cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mosaddek Hossain
Ayyukan kasa da Mosaddek ya fara buga wasan farko na Twenty20 International (T20I) a kan Bangladesh a kan Zimbabwe a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2016.
Mosaddek ya fara buga wasan farko na One Day International (ODI) ga Bangladesh a kan Afghanistan a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2016, kuma ya zama dan wasa na farko ga Bangladesh da ya dauki wicket tare da isar da shi na farko a cikin ODI. Ya zira kwallaye 45 da ba a ci nasara ba bayan ya zo a lamba bakwai kuma ya buga da wutsiya. Wannan ya kara yawan lambobinsa na 2-31 daga 10 overs, da kuma kamawa. Koyaya, wannan bai hana Bangladesh rasa wasan da wickets biyu ba.
Central City
Central City Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Ahmadu Musa Kida
Ahmadu Musa Kida injiniya ne aNajeriya kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando. Ya fito daga jihar Borno, Najeriya. Shi ne Mataimakin Manajan Darakta, Deep Water Services, na Total Nigeria, kuma shi ne shugaban Hukumar Ƙwallon Kwando ta Najeriya.
Ilimi
Kida ya samu digirin sa a fannin Injiniya a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya a shekarar 1984. Ya sami takardar shaidar difloma a fannin injiniyan man fetur daga Cibiyar Francaise du Petrol (IFP) da ke birnin faris.
Sana'a
Kida ya fara aikinsa a matsayin ƙwararre a ELF Petroleum Nigeria a matsayin injiniyan horarwa da mai kula da kayan aiki. Mista Musa ya shiga ƙungiyar Total Exploration & Production Nigeria a shekarar 1985 kuma yana da gogewar sama da shekaru 32 a harkar mai da iskar gas. An naɗa Musa a matsayin Mataimakin Manajan Darakta na TEPNG Deepwater District da kuma mamba na Kamfanin Total Upstream Companies a Najeriya a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 2015.
Kida ya zama mamba a hukumar Total E&P Nigeria a shekarar 2014 a matsayin babban darakta na gundumar Fatakwal.
A watan Agustan 2015, an naɗa Kida a matsayin mataimakin manajan darakta na gundumar Deepwater a Legas.
Memba
Mista Musa ya halarci kwasa-kwasai da dama da suka haɗa da babbar cibiyar fasaha ta Massachusetts da kuma Harvard Business School duk a Amurka.
Shi memba ne na Society of Petroleum Engineers International, wanda aka yi hayar ƙungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Najeriya (NSE) sannan kuma memba ne mai rijista a Majalisar Dokokin Injiniya a Najeriya (COREN).
Mista Musa yana buga ƙwallon kwando kuma shine shugaban hukumar ƙwallon kwando ta Najeriya (NBBF) a yanzu.
Hukumar Ƙwallon Kwando ta Najeriya
An zaɓi Kida a matsayin shugaban hukumar ƙwallon kwando ta Najeriya (NBBF) a watan Yunin 2017.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kida yana da aure kuma yana da ƴaƴa huɗu.
Cave-in-Rock
Cave-in Rock Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Operation Boma's Wrath
Rundunar Operation Boma's Wrath wani farmaki ne da sojojin ƙasar Chadi suka ƙaddamar da yaki da Boko Haram. An ƙaddamar da aikin ne a ranar 31 ga Maris, 2020, mako guda bayan harin da kungiyar Boko Haram ta kai a sansanin sojin Chadi inda aka kashe sojojin Chadi 92. Manufar wannan farmakin dai shi ne rusa boyayyun sansanonin mayakan jihadi tare da fatattakar dakarunsu daga kasar Chadi. An kwashe kwanaki 10 ana gudanar da aikin, kuma a cewar sojojin na Chadi, an kashe kimanin ƴan ta'adda 1000, tare da lalata sansanonin su a kasar Chadi, da kuma kama ma'ajiyar makaman da aka ƙwace a baya daga Chadi.
Fage
A ranar 23 ga Maris, 2020 ƴan Boko Haram sun kai hari kan sansanin sojojin Chadi a wani tsibiri a tafkin Chadi. An kai wa sojojin Chadi hari da karfe 5 na safe inda suka yi ta gwabzawa da maharan har zuwa karfe 12 na dare lokacin da maharan suka tashi da kwale-kwale. A yayin harin an kashe sojojin Chadi 92, an lalata motocin sojoji 24, an kuma sace makamai na sojojin Chadi. Shugaban ƙasar Chadi Idriss Deby ya yi tattaki zuwa sansanin soji kwana guda bayan harin, ya ce sojojin na Chadi ba su taba rasa mutane da yawa a harin ba. An ayyana kwanaki uku na zaman makoki na ƙasa ga sojojin da suka mutu.
Tsarin lokaci
27 Maris 2020 – An ayyana sassan Fouli da Kaya na yankin Lac a matsayin yankin yaƙi kuma dokar ta baci ta fara aiki a sassan guda. Al'ummomin farar hula da dama sun tsere daga yankin.
Cerro Gordo
Cerro Gordo Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Operation Boma's Wrath
Tsarin lokaci
31 ga Maris, 2020 – An fara aiki kuma kasar Chadi ta tura dakaru zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta Nijar da Najeriya, Shugaban kasar Chadi, Idriss Deby ya tabbatar da cewa kasarsa na da yarjejeniya da Nijar da Najeriya.
1 ga Afrilu 2020 – An yi faɗa na farko. Kamfanin PR Nigeria ya samu faifan bidiyon sojojin kasar Chadi suna rera wakokin nasara masu ƙara kuzari da kuma hoton bidiyon sojojin Chadi suna dukan gawarwakin ƴan ta'adda har lahira.
Chadwick
Chadwick Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Operation Boma's Wrath
Tsarin lokaci
2 ga Afrilu, 2020 – Shugaban sashen Fouli ya sanar da cewa mutane 20,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu daga yankunan da sojoji ke kai hare-hare, tun bayan fara aikin.
4 ga Afrilu, 2020 – Shugaban ƙasar Chadi, Idriss Deby ya sanar da cewa an kawar da dukkanin tsibiran da ke tafkin Chadi daga hannun ƴan ta’adda, inda ya yaba da aikin dakarun tsaron kasarsa.
5 ga Afrilu, 2020 – Shugaban ktasar Chadi, Idriss Deby ya sanar da cewa sojojin kasar Chadi sun lalata sansanonin ƴan Boko Haram biyar, ya kuma bayyana cewa an tsarkake yankin Chadi daga ƴan ta’adda. An kai wasu sojojin Chadi da dama da suka jikkata zuwa asibiti a N'Djamena.
6 ga Afrilu, 2020 – Sojojin Chadi sun yi artabu da Boko Haram a Magumeri a Najeriya, ana zargin sun kubutar da sojojin Najeriya da ke hannunsu. Wasu ƴan Najeriya a shafukan sada zumunta sun yabawa Idriss Deby kan kokarin da yake yi na yaƙi da masu jihadi, yayin da wasu kuma suka yi kakkausar suka ga matakin da ya ɗauka na jagorantar sojojinsa zuwa kasar Najeriya. Idriss Deby ya fadawa shugaban Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau "ya mika wuya ko ya mutu". Kakakin gwamnatin Chadi ya tabbatar da cewa an kawar da yankin Chadi gaba ɗaya daga ayyukan ta'addanci.
7 Afrilu 2020 – Abubakar Shekau ya mayarwa Idriss Deby martani cewa Boko Haram za ta bi shi, Abubakar ya kuma ce duk da koma bayan da sojojin Chadi suka yi wa ƙungiyarsa za su ci gaba da fafatawa.
9 ga Afrilu, 2020 – Sojojin ƙasar Chadi sun sanar da cewa an kashe mayaƙan Boko Haram kusan 1000 tare da lalata kwale-kwalen da suke dauke da su 50, yayin da sojojin Chadi 52 suka mutu sannan 192 suka jikkata. Kakakin sojin ya kuma ce an jibge sojojin Chadi a gabar tafkin Chadi na Nijar da Najeriya kuma za su ci gaba da kasancewa a can har sai dakarun waɗannan ƙasashen biyu sun isa.
Centreville
Centreville Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Operation Boma's Wrath
Bayan haka
Duk da nasarar da ake samu a hare-haren Boko Haram a ƙasar Chadi, har yanzu ana ci gaba da kashe jami'an soji da fararen hula.
Charles Kaboré
Charles Kaboré (an haife shi 9 ga watan Fabrairu 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burkina Faso. Dan wasan Burkina Faso ne tun shekarar 2006, ya zama dan wasan da ya fi taka leda a kasar.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Kaboré ya taka leda a bangaren matasa na Association Sportive SONABEL da Etoile Filante Ouagadougou. A cikin shekarar 2006, bayan shekaru biyu tare da Etoile Filante Ouagadougou an leko shi daga Libourne-Saint-Seurin.
A cikin watan Janairu 2008, Olympique de Marseille ta sanya hannu a dauko sa daga Libourne-Saint-Seurin.
A cikin watan Janairu 2013, ya sanya hannu a Kuban Krasnodar na Premier League na Rasha l.
A ranar 25 Agusta 2015, ya sanya hannu ga sauran tawagar Rasha, FC Krasnodar a kan aro tare da zaɓi na siyan sa. A ranar 20 ga Yuni 2016, FC Krasnodar ta sayesa daga Kuban kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da su har zuwa 2019.
A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da kulob din Rasha FC Dynamo Moscow.
Ayyukan kasa
Kaboré ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Burkina Faso a shekara ta 2006. A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2021, ya buga wa Burkina Faso wasa na 100 a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Uganda yayin gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2021.
Girmamawa
Marseille
Burkina Faso
Champaign
Champaign Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Channahon
Channahon Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chapin
Chapin Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chandlerville
Chandlerville Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Warsangali
Warsangali (SomaliI, قبيلة ورسنجلي) babbar kabila ce ta Somaliya, wata yanki ce na kabilar Harti wanda ita kanta ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan dangin Somaliya-Darod. A cikin yaren Somaliya, sunan Warsangali yana nufin "mai kawo bishara." Warsangeli da farko suna zaune a yankunan Sanaag Bari, Lower Juba, Gedo, Bay da Bakool.
Overview
A cikin shekarar 1848, CJ Cruttenden ya ba da rahoton cewa yankunan Warsangali da Majeerteen sun kasance mafi mahimmancin kasuwanci a cikin kwarin Nugaal, kuma Banians daga Indiya sun zama masu fitar da kayayyaki masu nasara. Sarkar tsaunuka na Cal Madow, wanda wani bangare na cikin yankin dangin, ya kai garuruwan Boosaaso (babban birnin yankin Bari) da Ceerigaabo (babban birnin yankin Sanaag) duka a gabas da yamma. Wani labarin mai suna "Seychollois ta sake farfaɗo da dangantaka da Sultan na Somaliland" wanda aka buga a ɗaya daga cikin jaridun Jamhuriyar Seychelles, ta ɗauki hoton tarihin Warsangeli. Ya rubuta cewa, "warsengeli Sultanate ta kasance a cikin shekaru dari biyu da suka gabata."
Junaid Siddique
Rayuwa ta farko
Siddique ya zira kwallaye guda daya na farko, 114 ba a kan Khulna Division ba, kuma ya zira kwallan da aka iyakance, 104 a kan Chittagong Division. Ya fito ne ga Bangladesh A a 2006/07.
Siddique ya fara buga wa Bangladesh wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Twenty20 a watan Satumbar 2007. Ya yi 71 a karon farko, a kan Pakistan, innings cike da wuyan hannu, ya buga 6 hudu da 3 shida. Siddique ya zira kwallaye rabin karni a kan Indiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na rikodin Bangladesh tsakanin shi da Tamim Iqbal a shekarar 2010.
Ya kasance babban mai zira kwallaye ga 'yan uwan kungiyar a gasar Firimiya ta Dhaka ta 2017-18, tare da gudu 542 a wasanni 13. Ya kuma kasance babban mai zira kwallaye na Rajshahi Division a cikin 2018-19 National Cricket League, tare da gudu 404 a wasanni shida.
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar Khulna Titans, biyo bayan da aka tsara shi don gasar Firimiya ta Bangladesh ta 2018-19. Ya kasance babban mai zira kwallaye ga tawagar a gasar, tare da gudu 298 a wasanni goma sha biyu. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, an zaba shi don buga wa Chattogram Challengers wasa a gasar Firimiya ta Bangladesh ta 2019-20.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya zira kwallaye na farko na ODI a kan Ireland a cikin asarar a shekarar 2010. An sauke shi don yawon shakatawa na Australia na Bangladesh saboda rashin lafiya a gasar cin kofin duniya.
Fillemon Kanalelo
Ronnie Fillemon Kanalelo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Namibia mai ritaya. Ya dauki aikin wucin gadi a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia a watan Yunin 2015 bayan murabus din Ricardo Mannetti.
Aikin kulob
Wanda ake yiwa lakabi da Magnet, Ya buga wasa daga 1991–1997 tare da Blue Waters na gasar Premier Namibia kuma daga 1997–2005 tare da Mamelodi Sundowns a Afirka ta Kudu.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kuma taka leda a duniya tare da Namibia daga 1992–1999. Ya wakilci kasarsa a wasanni 9 na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA kuma ya buga dukkan wasanni 3 a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 1998 ga Namibia.
Aikin gudanarwa
A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 2010, Kanalelo ya zama sabon kocin Tura Magic Football Club wanda ke taka leda a rukunin farko na Southern Stream. A cikin watan Nuwamba 2010 ya zama manajan Tigers.
A watan Yuli 2011 ya koma Afirka ta Kudu don zama mai tsaron gida a Maritzburg United.
A ranar 18 ga watan Yuni 2015, an sanar da cewa zai jagoranci tawagar kasar Namibia na wucin gadi.
Ife Durosinmi-Etti
Tarihi da ilimi
Durosinmi-Etti ta tafi Kwalejin Tunawa da Mata ta Vivian Fowler don karatun sakandare. Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Convenant, inda ta sami digiri a fannin Biochemistry. Sai dai tun da farko tana karatun injiniyan sinadarai kamar yadda mahaifiyarta ta shawarce ta. Hakan ya faru ne saboda kasancewar wannan sana’a ce ta mahaifinta, duk da cewa ba ta da sha’awar sana’ar. Daga baya, bayan shekaru biyu na digiri na farko, za ta canza zuwa ilimin kimiyyar halittu saboda ta fahimci cewa ba ta kai ga kididdigar da injiniyan sinadarai ke ciki ba. Bayan ta sami digiri na farko, ta tafi Jami'ar Coventry, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci ( MBA ) a Global Business da kuma Saïd Business School.
Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta na farko, Durosinmi-Etti ta fara aikinta a wani kamfani mai suna Aspire Acquisitions. Ayyukanta na biyu shine a cikin kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki, Arcadia Group. Dukan kungiyoyin biyu suna a Landan. Ta yanke shawarar ci gaba da sana'ar tallace-tallace bayan zamanta a wannan fanni wanda hakan ya sa ta samu digiri na MBA a Global Business daga Jami'ar Coventry. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta yi aiki tare da Heineken ta hanyar Nigerian Breweries, saboda kamfanonin Najeriya suna da 'yancin yin amfani da sunan kamfani na Heineken a Najeriya. An ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin Matasan Ƙwararru na Afirka (YAT). Ta yi aiki da Heineken na tsawon shekaru biyar, kafin ta daina yin sana'a a matsayin 'yar kasuwa mai zaman kanta.
Kamfanin farko da ta kafa shi ne Parliamo Bambini, tare da Olamide Olatunbosun. Kamfanin dai ya samu la’akari da bukatar kamfanin samar da kayan daki na ‘yan asalin Najeriya, wanda ta fahimci matsalar da ta fuskanta wajen shigo da kayan jarirai daga kasar Burtaniya zuwa Najeriya a lokacin da ta haifi danta na farko. Wannan enveadour ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony Elumelu Foundation da 'yar kasuwa, tare da abokin aikinta.
Ta kuma maida hankali wajen wayar da kan mata kan gina sana’o’insu. Littafinta mai suna Accessing Grants for Start-ups yana da tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas, Akinwunmi Ambode a matsayin marubucin farkonsa.
Ganewa
Durosinmi-Etti ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Tony Elumelu Foundation na Entrepreneur Awards na shekarar 2016. An gane ta tare da Olamide Olatunbosun don kafa Parliamo Bambini, wani kamfani na kayan daki na yara. Ita mamba ce a Majalisar Ba da Shawarar Matasa, Bayar da Bayar da Shawarwari ta Bankin Duniya inda ta kware wajen samar da mafita ga Ayyukan Matasa. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Netherlands ta nada ta a matsayin ƙwararriya masanin zaman lafiya.
A cikin shekarar 2017, Durosinmi-Etti ta sami lambar yabo daga tsohuwar dalibarta Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls saboda gudunmuwar da ta bayar wajen karfafa mata. A shekarar 2018, ta kuma samu lambar yabo ta mata ta kungiyar shugabannin kasashen yammacin Afirka; don sadaukar da kai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da daidaito a yammacin Afirka.A cikin shekarar 2018, ta kasance daya daga cikin masu gabatar da kara a Jami'ar Harvard a yayin taron ci gaban Afirka, rawar da mata ke takawa a dimokiradiyya kuma ana kiran hakan sakamakon tasirin kasuwancin Afirka.
A cikin shekarar Yuni 2020, Ife an nuna ta a cikin Kayayyakin Haɗin kai na lantarki mai jigo Oxygen, ƙarƙashin jerin Polaris. An yi hira da ita tare da wasu daga sassan duniya.
A cikin shekarar 2021, an zabe ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin kungiyar Mandela Washington Fellows. Hakanan ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan kasuwa na NASDAQ na shekarun 2021/2022. Har ila yau, Amstel Malta ta karrama ta a ƙarƙashin taken Break The Bias, saboda ƙoƙarinta na inganta haɗa kai a cikin kasuwancin Najeriya, ta hanyar ƙarfafa mata su shiga kasuwanci. Ita ma This Day ta sanya ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan matan Najeriya a fannin fasaha a shekarar 2022.
Ita ce ta lashe lambar yabo ta ELOY don nau'in "Mace Mai Ƙarfafawa".
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Abdul-Gafaar Eniola Durosinmi-Etti a watan Disamba 2014. Tare suna da yara biyu mace da namiji. A cikin shekarar 2022, ta tsira daga kamuwa da cutar COVID-19.
Cherleston
Cherleston Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Usman Salahuddin
Usman Salahuddin (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Pakistan wanda aka zaba don yin wasa da West Indies don jerin Mayu 2011. Salahuddin yana da matsakaicin 36 a cikin jerin A cricket da 47 a cikin aji na farko. Ya wakilci kungiyar Lahore Eagles a gasar cin kofin Faysal Bank T20 ta 2012-13.
A kakar 2016 kungiyar wasan kurket ta birnin Newcastle ta sanya hannu a matsayin mai sana'a. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, an kara shi a cikin tawagar gwajin Pakistan don jerin su da West Indies, amma bai yi wasa ba. Ya sake dawo da matsayinsa na jerin gwaje-gwaje da Sri Lanka da aka buga a watan Satumba da Oktoba 2017, amma kuma, bai yi wasa ba.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2018, an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar gwajin Pakistan don yawon shakatawa zuwa Ireland da Ingila a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018. Ya fara gwajinsa na farko da Ingila a ranar 1 ga Yuni 2018. A watan Agustan 2018, ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa talatin da uku da aka ba su kwangila na tsakiya don kakar 2018-19 ta Hukumar Cricket ta Pakistan (PCB).
A watan Satumbar 2019, an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar Punjab ta Tsakiya don gasar Quaid-e-Azam Trophy ta 2019-20. A watan Disamba na 2020, a lokacin 2020-21 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Salahuddin ya zira kwallaye biyu na farko a wasan kurket na farko, tare da 219. A watan Janairun 2021, an ambaci sunansa a cikin tawagar Punjab ta Tsakiya don gasar cin kofin Pakistan ta 2020-21. A watan Oktoba 2021, an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar Pakistan Shaheens don yawon shakatawa na Sri Lanka.
Haɗin waje
Usman Salahuddin at ESPNcricinfo
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Burkina Faso
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burkina Faso ( Faransa : Équipe de football du Burkina Faso ), tana wakiltar Burkina Faso a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya na maza kuma hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burkina Faso ce ke kula da ita. An san su da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Upper Volta har zuwa shekarar 1984, lokacin da Upper Volta ta zama Burkina Faso. Sun ƙare a matsayi na huɗu a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1998, lokacin da suka karbi bakuncin gasar. Mafi kyawun su a gasar shi ne bugu na shekarar 2013, sun kai wasan ƙarshe.
Gasar cin kofin Afrika
Ƙasar ta fara fitowa gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 1978, amma sai a shekarar 1996 ta sake komawa gasar a duk shekara. Daga baya sun samu gurbin shiga gasa guda biyar a jere tsakanin shekarar 1996 da kuma 2004, inda suka kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a ƙarƙashin koci Philippe Troussier lokacin da aka gudanar da gasar a gida a shekarar 1998.
Burkina Faso dai ta buga rukuni na biyu na gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2010 tare da Ghana da Ivory Coast a rukuni uku saboda ficewar Togo. Duk da cewa sun yi kunnen doki a wasansu na farko da Ivory Coast, kuma suna buƙatar kunnen doki ne kawai da Ghana kafin su wuce, Burkina ta yi rashin nasara da ci 1-0, kuma ta kasa samun tikitin zuwa zagaye na gaba a gasar. Burkina Faso ta shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka a shekarar 2012, inda ta yi rashin nasara a wasanni ukun da ta yi, sannan ta kori kocinta Paulo Duarte. An sanar da kocin Belgium Paul Put a matsayin sabon koci a watan Maris na shekarar 2012. Burkina Faso ce ta zama ta ɗaya a rukuninsu, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Najeriya a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2013.
Tawagar za ta samu matsayi na uku a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar 2017.
Ambaliyar Mozambik ta 2007
Ambaliyar Mozambik ta shekarar 2007 ta faru ne a karshen watan Disambar 2006 lokacin da madatsar ruwa ta Cahora Bassa ta malalo a dalilin ruwan sama mai karfi a Kudancin Afirka. Ambaliyar ta yi muni a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 2007, lokacin da guguwar Cyclone Favio Kashi na 4 ta sanya kasa ta faɗo a tsakiyar lardin Inhambane ; Masana da ke bin diddigin guguwar sun yi hasashen cewa za ta ƙara dagula ambaliya a kwarin kogin Zambezi. Kogin Zambezi ya karya bankunansa, ya mamaye yankunan da ke kusa da Mozambique. Kogunan Chire da Rivubue su ma sun yi ambaliya.
An kwashe mutane 80,600 daga gidajensu a lardunan Tete, Manica, Sofala da Zambezia a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu Ya zuwa ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, ofishin kula da ayyukan jin kai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayar da rahoton cewa, kimanin mutane 121,000 ne ambaliyar ta raba da muhallansu. Wasu mutane sun ki barin gidajensu da dabbobinsu. An tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 29 da kuma wasu 10 da ba a tantance ba.
A farkon watan Fabrairu, hukumomin Mozambique ba su yi tunanin ambaliyar za ta yi barna kamar ta 2000 da 2001 ba. Paulo Zucula, shugaban hukumar bayar da agaji ta kasar Mozambique, ya ce "Muna sa ran ruwa fiye da yadda muka samu a shekarar 2001." Lamarin yana kara tabarbarewa kuma zai kara muni amma a wannan karon mun fi na 2001 shiri.” Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya (WFP) ta kiyasta cewa mutane kusan 285,000 na iya bukatar agajin abinci. A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu ne aka fara isar da tallafin abinci daga WFP An samar da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu guda daya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin kai kayan agaji ga wuraren da aka kwashe. Duk da haka, har yanzu dubban mutane ba su sami abinci ko ruwan sha ba, kuma barazanar barkewar cututtuka ta karu; Paulo Zucula ya janye kalamansa na farko game da shiri, yana mai cewa "Ba mu shirya ba... wani bala'i ne".
Manazarta
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Victor Mbaoma
Victor Mbaoma (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a FC Qizilqum, a matsayin Centre forward.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Legas, Ifeanyi ya fara taka leda a Remo Stars FC, Akwa United da Enyimba FC Bayan zamansa a Remo Stars FC, ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Eyinmba a shekarar 2019 bayan Remo Stars ya fice daga gasar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya.
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya fi daukar hankali a rayuwarsa shi ne kiransa da a ka yi a tawagar Super Eagles ta Najeriya a shekarar 2022 domin buga wasannin sada zumunci tsakanin Mexico da Ecuador a 2022.
Ayyukan kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a Najeriya a shekarar 2022 a lokacin da ake fafatawa tsakanin Mexico da Ecuador.
FC Qizilqum Zarafshon ne ya bayyana Victor a watan Janairun 2023 bayan an rattaba hannu da shi daga kungiyar Mouloudia Club d'Alger.
Kulob din Aljeriya, Mouloudia Club d'Alger ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a watan Yuni, 2022.
Kola Adesina
Kola Adesina (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, manajan darakta na ƙungiyar Sahara Group,  tsohon shugaban Egbin Power Plc, kuma shugaban hukumar Ikeja Electric.
Ilimi
Adesina ya samu digirin B.sc a fannin Inshora da kuma digiri na M.Sc a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami’ar Legas. Ya kuma cigaba da karatunsa ta hanyar samun shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard da Shirin Babban Gudanarwa na Makarantar Wharton.
Sana'a
Kafin kamfanin Sahara Group Adesina ya fara sana’ar sa ta Inshora daga baya ya koma Sahara Group inda ya hau kan tsani saboda kwarewarsa ta siyar. A Sahara Group, ya jagoranci ayyuka daban-daban da suka hada da tsarin kula da tsarin samar da man fetur na kasa baki daya zuwa cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki ta gaggawa ta rusasshiyar hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasa (yanzu Power Holding Company Nigeria Limited ), tawagar Majestic Oil a kan saye. na matatar mai na Saliyo, sannan kuma ya kula da kwangilar danyen mai na kungiyar a Cote d'Ivoire inda ya kuma zama daraktan samar da ababen more rayuwa, wanda ke da alhakin mallakar manyan kadarori a Afirka.
Ya taba zama mamba a kwamitin shugaban kasa da shugaba Jonathan ya kaddamar kan habaka habaka samar da wutar lantarki a Najeriya, wanda ya kai ga rashin hada kan kamfanonin da suka gada daga PHCN. Haka kuma shi ne shugaban hukumar Ikeja Electric.
A cikin 2022, an ba shi rawani a matsayin Icon na Sashin Masu zaman kansu na Vanguard.
Chatsworth
Chartsworth Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Mohammed A. Muhammad
Mohammed A Muhammed (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1939) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne, yanzu memba ne a majalisar dattawa ta jihar Bauchi. An auri Jastis Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa, shugabar kotun ɗaukaka ƙara dake Abuja.
Fage
An haifi Mohammed A Muhammed a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1939. Ya sami Diploma a kan Accountancy a shekara ta, 1964, kuma ya cancanci zama Certified Accountant UK a shekara ta, 1967. Ya kasance Babban Akanta a Hukumar Tallace-tallace ta Jihar Arewa a shekara ta, 1970 zuwa 1976, kuma Mataimakin Babban Manaja kuma Babban Daraktan Bankin Union Plc a shekarar, 1980 zuwa 1990.
Sanata
A watan Afrilun shekara ta,2007, ya tsaya takarar majalisar dattawa a matsayin ɗan jam’iyyar ANPP mai wakiltar mazaɓar Bauchi ta tsakiya. An naɗa shi a kwamitocin Haɗin kai da Haɗin kai, Kuɗi (mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), xa'a & ƙorafe-ƙorafe, banki, inshora & sauran cibiyoyin kuɗi.
A watan Janairun shekara ta, 2008, ya kasance mamba a kwamitin da’a da gata na Majalisar Dattawa da aka tuhume shi da binciken zargin da Sanata Nuhu Aliyu ya yi kan ƴan damfara a Majalisar.
Femi Falana
Femi Falana, SAN (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Mayu,a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da takwas (1958) Miladiyya.
Mohammed A. Muhammad
Sanata
A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta, 2009, ya nuna goyon bayansa ga samar da sabbin jihohi a Najeriya tare da sukar Hukumar Zaɓe Mai Zaman Kanta ta ƙasa (INEC). Yana daga cikin gungun Sanatoci da aka ruwaito sun tafi Ghana a watan Mayun shekara ta, 2009 domin halartar wani taro da wasu kamfanonin mai, wanda ya haifar da binciken majalisar dattawa. Ya goyi bayan ƙudirin dokar da shugaban ƙasa Umaru Musa Yar’adua ya gabatar na neman ƙara baiwa ‘yan sandan Najeriya iko a lokacin zaɓe, wanda majalisar dattawa ta ƙi amincewa da shi.
Femi Falana
lauyan Najeriya ne kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin dan adam. Shi ne mahaifin mawakin rapper Folarin Falana wanda aka fi sani da Falz. Falana sanannen mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ne, a ko da yaushe yana ƙoƙarin nuna tausayi ga mutane. Ya shahara wajen adawa da zalunci, daga hukumomin soja da suka biyo baya.
Mohammed A. Muhammad
Sanata
A cikin shekaru biyun farko da ya yi a Majalisar Dattawa, ya kasa ƙaddamar da wani ƙudiri.
Femi Falana
Ilimi
Femi Falana ɗalibi ne a makarantar St. Michael daga 1963 zuwa 1968. Bayan kammala wannan makaranta, Femi Falana ya halarci Makarantar Katolika ta Sacred Heart daga 1971 - 1975, ya fara aikin shari'a a shekarar 1982. Bayan kammala aikin lauya a 2012, Femi Falana ya zama babban lauya a Najeriya, inda ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ife a yanzu da aka sani da; Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo Ile Ife Osun. Babban abokin tarayya ne a Falana&Falana Chambers wanda yake gudanarwa tare da Funmi Falana matarsa. Ya tsaya takara amman ya sha kaye a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Ekiti a shekarar 2007 a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar National Conscience Party, jam’iyyar da ya riƙe muƙamin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2011.
Shi ne mahaifin Falz, fitaccen mawakiyan Najeriya, mawakin mai wasan barkwanci kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo, wadda matarsa mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ce a Najeriya, Funmi Falana. Yana cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da yawa: Ƙungiyar lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, Ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Najeriya kuma memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afirka ta Yamma, Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Afrika ta Pan African da Memba, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya.
Labarai
Ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe da dama da suka haɗa da "Siyasar Mulki a Post Military Nigeria Fundamental Rights Enforcement, Legaltext Publishing Company 2005.
Chatham
Chatham Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chebanse
Chebanse Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chenoa
Chenoa Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Afaha Atai
Afaha Atai ƙauye ne aƙaramar hukumar Eketjihar Akwa Ibom. Yana kewaye da Afaha Ukwa, Ata Idung Afaha Ekid, Atai Ndon-Afaha Ekid, Ebana da kuma Ede Urua.
Mutanen Afaha Atai da farko suna yin noma da noman kwakwar manja, Dawa, Rogo da giyar kwakwa. Suna magana harshen Ekid.
Cherry
Cherry Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cherry Valley
Cherry Valley Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Kagiso Mohale
Kagiso Mohale (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1994), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. An haɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar kurket ta Griqualand West don gasar cin kofin T20 na Afirka ta 2015. A cikin Satumbar 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Arewacin Cape don gasar cin kofin T20 na Afirka ta shekarar 2018. Shi ne jagoran wicket-makirci na Arewacin Cape a gasar cin kofin Lardi na 2018–2019 CSA 3-Day, tare da korar 16 a cikin wasanni tara.
A cikin watan Satumbar 2019, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Arewacin Cape don gasar cin kofin lardin T20 na 2019-2020 CSA. A cikin Afrilun 2021, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Arewacin Cape, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021-2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Chester+
Chester+ Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chicago Heights
Chicago Heights Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chesterfield
Chesterfield Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chantal Joffe
Chantal Joffe RA (an Haife ta 5 Oktoba 1969) 'yar ƙasar Amurka 'yar wasan fasaha ne na Ingilishi wanda ke zaune a Landan. Yawancin manyan zane-zanenta na nuna mata da yara.A cikin 2006,ta sami lambar yabo ta Charles Wollaston daga Royal Academy.
Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Chantal Joffe a St. Albans, Vermont, Amurka. Kanenta shine mai zane na zamani kuma marubuci Jasper Joffe. Mahaifiyarsu, Daryll Joffe, ita ma ƙwararriyan mai zane ce, tana yin zanen ruwa.
Joffe ta kammala karatun Gidauniyarta a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Camberwell (1987–88).Ta halarci Makarantar Fasaha ta Glasgow a cikin 1988 – 91,ta kammala karatun digiri tare da karramawa kuma ta sami BA a Fine Art. Ta sami MA a zane-zane daga Royal College of Art, wanda ta halarta daga 1992–94.
Aiki
Joffe da farko tana zana hotunan mata da yara,sau da yawa a cikin sikeli mai girma,wani lokacin 10 ft tsayi.Ta yi wa mahaifiyarta fenti akai-akai, sama da shekaru 30. A cikin 2009 hira da Stella McCartney, Joffe ta ce, "Ina matukar son zanen mata.Jikinsu, tufarsu – duk abin ya bani sha’awa.” Hotunan tushen zanen mai cike da mutuntaka sun haɗa da hotunan iyali, talla,mujallu na zamani,da hotunan batsa.Yin aiki kusan daga kayan aikinta na hoto,Joffe ta gabatar da karkatattun abubuwan da ta nuna.
A cikin hirar McCartney, Joffe ta ambaci daukar hoto na Diane Arbus a matsayin abin kwazo ga fasaharta: "Na sami daukar hoto yana da tasiri sosai. Musamman, Diane Arbus, wacce na damu da rayuwata gaba ɗaya. Ayyukanta yana da komai game da hoton ɗan adam wanda za ku iya so."
Wasu daga cikin zane-zanen nata suna da girma har ta bukaci a yi musu zane.Yin zane a cikin manya-manyan buroshin goge baki,ba ta damu da ɗigon fenti ba, wani lokacin kuma ta bar tsofaffin zayyana a bayyane.Wani mai bita ya lura cewa "zanen kawukan kusa kuma yana haifar da manyan idanu masu ban mamaki da ma'auni, kamar Picasso ya sake ƙirƙira a cikin manga."
A cikin 2006, Colette Meacher, editan mujallar Burtaniya ta Bugawa Art, ya bayyana manyan zane-zanen Joffe a matsayin "kawai kyawawan wakilcin mata".Joffe sau da yawa takan jawo wahayi daga samfurin salon, "Hotunan abokai,aikin sauran masu fasaha" da kuma hotunan mata da yara a cikin matsayi na gaskiya.
Ayyukan Joffe tana tunawa da Alice Neel, wanda ta kasance tare da ita don wasan kwaikwayo na zane-zane da kuma Joni Mitchell, mawaƙin Kanada, mawallafin mawaƙa da mai zane-zane. An san wannan rukuni na masu fasaha don saƙonnin mata a cikin aikin su.
nune-nunen da tarin yawa
Ayyukan Chantal Joffe sun nuna a duniya a cikin nune-nune da yawa.Ta yi nunin nunin solo a London,Milan, Venice,Paris, New York, Helsinki da Bologna. Hakanan an nuna aikinta a cikin nune-nunen rukuni da yawa.
A cikin 2002, ta halarci wani nuni mai suna The Bold and The Beautiful,a The Pavilions, Mile End Park a London. Wannan nunin shine karo na farko da aka nuna Chantal, mahaifiyarta Daryll Joffe, da ɗan'uwanta Jasper Joffe a cikin nuni tare.
An nuna Joffe a cikin nune-nunen a gidan kayan tarihi na Yahudawa a birnin New York,ciki har da Amfani da bango, benaye,da rufi: Chantal Joffe a cikin 2015 da Scenes daga Tarihi a 209. An haɗa aikin Joffe a cikin nunin 2022 masu zanen mata a gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani na Fort Worth.
Wasu nune-nunen rukunin da aka zaɓa sun haɗa da:
Ayyukan Joffe yana cikin tarihin The New Art Gallery, Walsall, Saatchi Gallery ( London, Ingila ), Berardo Collection Museum ( Lisbon, Portugal ), Museo Arte Contemporanea Isernia ( Isernia, Italiya), Museo d'Arte Classica ( Zola Predosa, Italiya), Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa (New York, Amurka), da Tarihin Yamma ( Oaks, Pennsylvania ). Victoria Miro Gallery ta wakilci ta a London da Galleria Monica De Cardenas a Milan da Zuoz.
Tarin jama'a na Burtaniya waɗanda ke nuna aikinta sun haɗa da Sabon Art Gallery,Tarin Majalisar Arts na Walsall, Tarin Ayyukan Gwamnati, Tarin Jerwood, Royal Academy of Arts da Royal College of Art.
Kyaututuka
Joffe ta sami kyaututtuka da yawa,gami da:
Chicago Ridge
Chicago Ridge Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Chillicote
Chillicote Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Hara-hare a Najeriya, Nuwamba 2011
Hara-hare a Damaturu na shekarar 2011 wasu jerin hare-hare ne na haɗin gwiwa da suka abku a garin dama wasu garuruwan da ke a yankin arewacin Najeriya a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamban 2011, harin da ya kashe mutane fiye da 100 tare da jikkata wasu ɗaruruwa. Daga baya mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar ta'addancin ta Boko Haram ya ɗauki alhakin kai harin tare da yin alwashin "ƙara kai hare-hare a kan hanya."
Wai-wa-ye
Kungiyar Boko Haram ta ƙara kaimi wajen kai hare-hare tun a shekara ta 2009 da su kaka yi arangama da jami'an tsaro wanda ya kai hakan ga mutuwar shugabanta Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf, tun a wancan lokaci ko dai ta yi ikirarin ko kuma ta ɗauki alhakin kai hare-hare da dama kan gwamnatin Najeriya da fararen hula. Galibin hare-haren dai sun kasance na faruwa a arewacin Najeriyar da akasarinsu musulmi ne, an yi ambaci sunan ƙungiyar a wasu hare-haren bama-bamai kamar a Abuja babban birnin tarayyar ƙasar. Tuni dai ƙungiyar da kanta ta haɗe da wasu da ke kawance da ƙungiyar Al Qaeda a yankin Magrib, inda wasu ke sa ran cimma yarjejeniya irin ta mayaƙan MEND na kudancin Najeriya.
Kai hari
Daga cikin waɗanda aka kai wa hari ko harin ya rutsa da su har da hedkwatar ƴan sandan jihar Yobe, da wasu gine-ginen gwamnati da kuma bankuna biyu, da ma coci-coci aƙalla ƙwara shida. Wani jami’in yankin da ya nemi a sakaya sunansa ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa ana jinyar ɗaruruwan mutanen da suka jikkata a asibitoci bayan ɓarnar da aka yi a birnin. Ƴan daba ko masu rufe fuska sun yi ta yawo a kan tituna na aƙalla sa’o’i 2, suna cinna wa gine-gine wuta tare da yin artabu da jami’an tsaro. Jami'an gwamnati sun tabbatar da mutuwar mutane aƙalla 53 a wani harin ƙuna baƙin wake da aka kai da mota sau biyu a ginin kotun yaki da ta'addanci, kuma shaidu da dama sun yi magana kan adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya zarce na yanzu-(a yadda aka fadi alƙaluman a lokacin).
Sa'o'i kaɗan kafin harin Damaturi wasu ƴan ƙuna baƙin wake su uku sun kai hari a hedikwatar sojoji a Maiduguri tare da jikkata aƙalla mutane bakwai. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa an kuma kai hari a garin Potiskum da ke kusa, kuma a washegarin gidan talabijin na Najeriya ya ba da rahoton wani harin bam da aka kai a birnin Kaduna wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane biyu. Haka-zalika kusan ofisoshin ƴan sanda uku da majami’u biyar ne aka kai wa hari.
Suleimon Lawal, kwamishinan ƴan sandan Damaturu, ya ce wasu ƴan ƙuna baƙin wake biyu ne suka tuka wata mota maƙare da bama-bamai a cikin kotun yaƙi da ta’addanci da ke yankin, hakan yayi silar kashe mutane 53.
Ɗaukar nauyin kai harin
A yayin da ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta ɗauki alhakin kai hare-haren, kakakinta Abul-Qaqa ya ce "ƙarin wasu hara-hare na nan tafe".
Martani
Wani mai magana da yawun gwamnatin ƙasar ya ce shugaban ƙasar Goodluck Jonathan ya damu matuƙa da harin, kuma ya ce gwamnatinsa na aiki tuƙuru domin ganin an hukunta waɗanda suka kuduri aniyar kawo cikas ga zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a ƙasar. Kakakinsa Reuben Abati ya ƙara da cewa bai ɗauki waɗanda suka kai harin a matsayin "Musulmi na gaskiya ba," domin harin ya faru ne a lokacin Idi. Ya kuma ƙara da cewar “za a ɗauki kowane mataki [don kama wadanda suka aikata laifin]. Hukumomin tsaro za su gaya muku cewa abin da ke faruwa a kan wannan ma'auni ko kadan ne daga abin da ka iya faruwa idan aka yi la'akari da girman barazanar. Jami’an tsaro sun shagaltu da aiki suna ƙoƙarin ganin ba wasu tsiraru (kungiyoyi) da masu kaifin kishin kasa suka ruguza muradin mafi yawan al’ummar Najeriya ba”. Jonathan ya kuma soke tafiya mahaifarsa Bayelsa domin bikin auren ƙaninsa.
Ibrahim Bulama na kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Najeriya ya ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu na iya zarta haka. Ya kuma ce akwai fargabar sake kai wani hari. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Najeriya, ta yi alƙawarin gudanar da cikakken bincike kan hakikanin adadin waɗanda suka mutu tare da fitar da sakamakon binciken nan da kwanaki masu zuwa. Lawal ya ce a matsayina na kwamishinan ƴan sanda “dabaruna dabara ce ta tsaro [wadda] ba zan iya bayyana wa a fili ba. Don haka da yake [Boko Haram ba] suna bayyana na dabarunsu, ina ganin bai dace in gaya wa duniya abin da nake yi ba."
Isaac Olawale, na Cibiyar Bincike ta Jami’ar Oxford kan rashin daidaito, Tsaro da Kabilanci ya ce: “Kokarin da ake yi na magance matsalar ta hanyar amfani da dabarun tunkarar ba zai yi tasiri ba. Ana fama da talauci a duk faɗin ƙasar sannan kuma yawan ƴan Najeriya na kabilanci, da addini. Boko Haram ta bayyana wasu daga cikin matsalolin zamantakewa da muke gani a Najeriya.”
David Zounmenou na cibiyar nazarin harkokin tsaro ya bayyana cewa: “Abin da ke damun shi shi ne yawan makaman da aka harba a cikin hamada sakamakon kifar da gwamnatin Muammar Gaddafi da kuma na magoya bayansa. Waɗannan makaman dai suna ta kwararowa cikin yankin, suna fadawa hannun ɓata gari. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da tabbacin za su sami hanyarsu ta zuwa Boko Haram, ko al-Qaeda a Magrib ko wasu ƙungiyoyi.”
Chrisman
Chrisman Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Rijiyar burtsatse
Rijiyar burtsatse Rijiya ce da ake saka matsai kaitan fayif a cikin ƙasa, ko dai a tsaye ko a kwance. Ana iya gina rijiyar burtsatse don dalilai daban-daban, kamar haƙar ruwa, da ( man fetur ) ko iskar gas (kamar iskar gas ), a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken kimiyyar ƙasa, kamar wurin muhalli, binciken ma'adinai, ma'aunin zafin jiki, kamar yadda yake. rami na matuƙin jirgi don shigar da ramuka ko abubuwan amfani na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, don shigarwar geothermal, ko don ajiyar ƙasa na abubuwan da ba a so, misali a cikin kamawa da adanawa.
Muhimmanci
Injiniyoyi da masu ba da shawara kan muhalli suna amfani da kalmar rijiyar burtsatse gaba ɗaya don bayyana duk nau'ikan ramukan da aka haƙa a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken kimiyyar ƙasa ko tantance wuraren muhalli (wanda ake kira Phase II ESA). Wannan ya haɗa da ramukan da aka haɓaka don tattara samfuran ƙasa, samfuran ruwa ko ginshiƙan dutse, don ci gaba a cikin kayan aikin samfur, ko shigar da rijiyoyi ko piezometers. Ana gwada samfuran da aka tattara daga rijiyoyin burtsatse sau da yawa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don tantance halayensu na zahiri, ko kuma tantance matakan sinadarai daban-daban ko gurɓatattun abubuwa.
Kamar yadda aka yi dalla-dalla a cikin wakili (yanayin yanayi), ma'aunin zafin jiki na rijiyar a jerin zurfafa daban-daban na iya zama " juyawa " (ƙa'idar lissafi don warware ma'aunin matrix) don taimakawa ƙimanta yanayin zafi na tarihi.
Tarihi
Aikin haƙar rijiyoyin burtsatse yana da dogon tarihi. Aƙalla daular Han (202 BC - 220 AD), Sinawa sun yi amfani da haƙo rijiya mai zurfi don haƙar ma'adinai da sauran ayyuka. Masanin ilimin sinadarai na Biritaniya kuma masanin tarihi Michael Loewe ya ce wuraren rijiyoyin burtsatse na iya kaiwa zurfin 600. m (2000 ft). KS Tom ya bayyana aikin hakar ma'adinan: "Hanyar haƙowa mai zurfi ta ƙasar Sin ta samu ne ta hanyar gungun maza masu tsalle-tsalle don yin tasiri a kan haƙowar yayin da bahaya da shanu ke jujjuya kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa." Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don haƙar mai a California a cikin shekarun 1860 (watau "Kicking her Down"). Wani katafaren ginin daular Han ta Yamma da aka gano a Xinglong, Hebei yana da ramukan haƙar ma'adinai kusa da ya kai zurfin 100. m (328 ft) tare da faffadan wuraren hakar ma'adinai; An cika sanduna da ɗakunan da katako, da tsani, da kayan aikin ƙarfe. A karni na farko BC, masu sana'a na ƙasar Sin sun yi aikin haƙo ƙarfe kuma masu aikin haƙowar sun sami damar haƙo rijiyoyin burtsatse har zuwa zurfin ƙafa 4800 (m1500). Ya zuwa ƙarni na sha ɗaya miladiyya, Sinawa sun iya haƙo rijiyoyin burtsatse har tsawon ƙafa 3000. Aikin haƙo rijiyoyin burtsatse ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo. Kamar yadda zurfin ramukan ya bambanta, haƙar rijiya ɗaya na iya ɗaukar kusan shekaru goma cikakku. Sai a ƙarni na 19 ne Turai da Yamma za su ci karo da fafatawa da tsohuwar fasahar haƙar rijiyoyin burtsatse ta ƙasar Sin.
Shekaru da yawa, rijiyar burtsatse mafi tsayi a duniya ita ce Kola Superdeep Borehole a Rasha. Daga 2011 har zuwa Agusta 2012 rikodin yana riƙe da 12345 m Dogon Sakhalin-I Odoptu OP-11 To, a bakin tekun tsibirin Sakhalin na Rasha. Rijiyar da aka miƙa ta Chayvo Z-44 ta ɗauki taken rijiyar burtsatse mafi tsayi a duniya a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2012. Zurfin ma'aunin Z-44 shine 12,376 m (40,604 ft). Duk da haka, rijiyoyin ERD sun fi na Kola Borehole mara zurfi, saboda babban matsuguni a kwance.
Hanya
Masu aikin haƙowar na iya nutsar da rijiyar burtsatse ta amfani da na'urar haƙowa ko na'urar da ake sarrafa ta da hannu. Injiniyoyi da dabarun ciyar da rijiyar burtsatse sun bambanta sosai bisa ga masana'anta, yanayin ƙasa, da manufar da aka yi niyya. Don raƙuman haƙowa a cikin teku ana amfani da raka'a masu iyo ko dandamali da ke da goyan bayan belin teku don na'urar haƙowa.
Christopher
Christopher Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Afaha Efiat
Afaha Efiat ƙauye ne da ke ƙaramar hukumar Etinan jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Kisan kiyashin na Baga na shekarar 2015 wani jerin kashe-kashe ne da ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta Boko Haram ta kai a garin Baga da ke arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a jihar Borno, tsakanin 3 ga watan Janairu zuwa 7 ga watan Janairun 2015.
An fara kai harin ne a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu lokacin da ƴan Boko Haram suka mamaye wani sansanin soji da ke hedikwatar rundunar hadin gwiwa ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke ɗauke da dakaru daga Chadi, Nijar da Najeriya. Daga nan ne mayakan suka tilastawa dubban jama'ar yankin, inda suka yi ta kashe-kashen jama'a wanda ya kai ga ranar 7 ga wata.
An ba da rahoton asarar rayuka “dayawa” amma ba a san iyakarsu ba. Kafofin yaɗa labarai na Yamma sun ruwaito cewa an kashe "sama da mutane 2,000" ko kuma "ba a ji duriyarsu ba", amma kafofin yada labaran cikin gida sun ba da rahoton mutuwar "a kalla mutum dari", yayin da ma'aikatar tsaron Najeriya ta ce ƙasa da mutane 150 ne aka kashe, ciki har da maharan. Jami’an gwamnati da dama sun musanta cewa adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya yi yawa kamar yadda aka ruwaito, wasu ma na ikirarin cewa ba a taba yin kisan gilla ba ko kuma sojojin Najeriya sun fatattaki ‘yan bindigar daga yankin, lamarin da jami’an yankin da waɗanda suka tsira da ransu (daga harin), da kafofin watsa labarai na duniya suka musu ta iƙirarin na jami'an gwamnatin.
Afaha Iman
Afaha Iman ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Etinan a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Garin Baga da aƙalla wasu garuruwa 16 ana tunanin an ruguza su, yayin da aka ce sama da mutane 35,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu, inda ake fargabar wasu da dama sun nutse a lokacin da suke kokarin tsallakawa tafkin Chadi da wasu da suka maƙale a tsibirai a tafkin. Hare-haren an ce sun yi sanadin kai hare-haren Boko Haram zuwa sama da kashi 70% na jihar Borno, yayin da shugaban ƙungiyar, Abubakar Shekau, ya ɗauki alhakin kisan kiyashin a wani sakon faifan bidiyo, yana mai cewa "ba su da yawa" kuma kungiyar ta tawaye "ba zasu daina ba".
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Haƙƙin kare kai (wanda ake kira, idan ya shafi kare wani, kare wasu, kare mutum Haƙƙi ne ga mutane su yi amfani da ƙarfi ko kuma kariya, don kare rayuwar mutum ( kare kansa ) ko rayukan wasu, gami da wasu halaye, yin amfani da ƙarfi.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Wai-wa-ye
Garin Baga, a jihar Borno, ya kasance wurin da wani sansanin sojojin Najeriya da ke zama hedikwatar rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), rundunar ƙasa da ƙasa ta sojojin Najeriya da Nijar da kuma Chadi da aka kafa a shekarar 1994 domin tunkarar kan iyakar boda, matsalolin tsaro da kuma a baya-bayan nan, yakar ta’addancin yan ƙungiyar Boko Haram. A saboda haka ne ake kyautata zaton garin na da muhimmiyar ma'ana ga ƙungiyar Boko Haram, kasancewar shi ne babban gari na karshe a Arewacin jihar Borno da ke ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin Najeriya, kuma wani muhimmin sansanin soji na dakarun gwamnati da na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Idan wanda ake ƙara yayi amfani da ƙarfi na kariya saboda barazanar wani ko kuma cutar da wani, ko kuma ya fahimci irin wannan cutar, ana cewa mai ƙara yana da wata hujja ta "kare kai". Idan wanda ake ƙara yayi amfani da ƙarfi na kariya saboda irin wannan fahimta, kuma tsinkayen bashi da ma'ana, wanda ake ƙara na iya samun " kare kai mara kyau " a matsayin uzuri.