cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dimokuradiyya da 'Yancin Ɗan Adam
Tashin hankali tsakanin 'yancin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya
Akwai yuwuwar tashin hankali tsakanin 'yancin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya. A tsarin dimokuradiyya, manufofin da suka shahara ba lallai ba ne wadanda ke kare hakkin dan adam, musamman na wadanda ba 'yan kasa ba.
Jean Andersen
Jean Andersen (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan tennis ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya wakilci Afrika ta Kudu a wasannin cin kofin Davis.
Aikin koleji
Andersen ya buga wasan tennis na kwaleji a Texas Longhorns kuma Ba-Amurke ne, wanda ya kai matsayi na 2 a cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Ƙasa a cikin ninki biyu. Mahaifinsa, Johann, ya kammala karatun digiri na Jami'ar Texas. Anderson ya yi karatun kinesiology yayin da yake halartar jami'a. A cikin shekarar 2011, ya cancanci shiga gasar NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship a matsayin ɗan wasa doubles player.
Davis Cup
Andersen ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin Davis Cup rukuni na 1 a 2013, kuma a wasan rukuni na biyu a 2014.
World TeamTennis
Andersen ya bayyana a cikin matches na Springfield Lasers na World TeamTennis a cikin yanayi uku daban-daban: 2011, 2014 da 2016.
Coaching
A halin yanzu Anderson yana aiki a matsayin darektan makarantar T Bar M Racquet Club's Academy Academy a Dallas, Texas.
Faisal Aden
Faisal Aden (an haife shi a 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da tara 1989A.C), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Somaliya.
Pro aiki
Bayan an cire shi a cikin shekarar 2012 NBA Draft, ya sanya hannu tare da Leuven Bears a cikin Kwando na Belgium amma an yanke shi saboda gazawar jiki. A watan Nuwamba, an zaɓi Aden a cikin 2012 NBA Development League Draft ta Golden State Warriors ' D-League affiliate Santa Cruz Warriors a matsayin zaba na 13 a zagaye na 3. Ba da daɗewa ba aka yi ciniki da shi zuwa Texas Legends. Bayan fitowa a wasan preseason daya tare da Legends, Aden an yi watsi da shi.
A ranar 16 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2013, Aden ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da gidan wutar lantarki na Italiya Virtus Roma. Bayan wata biyu, Aden ya bar Virtus Roma. A lokacin preseason na gaba, yana cikin ƙungiyar BBL ta Jamus na SC Rasta Vechta, amma an yanke shi daga ƙungiyar jim kaɗan kafin fara kakar 2013–2014.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Aden yana kan jerin sunayen KPA KPA na Kenya yayin Gasar cancantar BAL ta shekarar 2021. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, ya zira kwallaye 20 a cikin nasara 79–76 da Ferroviário de Maputo.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Aden a Somaliya kuma ya koma San Diego yana dan shekara bakwai. Ya zaɓi ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasar Somaliya. A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2013, ya ci maki 59 cikin rashin nasara da ci 83-86 da Rwanda a lokacin gasar cin kofin Afirka ta FIBA ta shekarar 2013.
Manazarta
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Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Gambiya 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 17
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Gambia ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17, tana wakiltar Gambia a gasar kwallon kafa, ta matasa ta kasa da kasa.
FIFA U-17 Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya
Kungiyar ta cancanta a shekarar 2012
Sulimanu
Wannan sarki me suna suleiman daya daga cikin sarakuna wanda sarki musulmi usman dan fodio ya aika ko wace jiha. Shide sarki suleiman matashin sarkin yakine kuma an aikoshi masarautar kano
Suleiman Adokwe
Suleiman Asonya Adokwe (an haife shi 15 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1954) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a Jihar Nasarawa dake Najeriya, ya karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarata 2007. Ɗan jam'iyyar PDP ne. Shi ɗan ƙabilar Alago ne, ƙabilar Idomoid.
Fage
Adokwe ya samu digirin farko a fannin zamantakewa, digiri na biyu a fannin aikin ƙwadago da digirin farko a fannin shari’a, kuma lauya ne. Ya yi aiki da ma’aikatan gwamnatin jihar Nasarawa daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1999, inda ya kai matsayin sakatare na dindindin, sannan ya kasance kwamishinan yaɗa labarai da harkokin cikin gida na jihar Nasarawa daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2006.
Majalisar Dattawa
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Mayun shekarar 2007, an naɗa shi a kwamitoci a kan Sabis na Majalisar Dattawa, Tsaro da Leƙen Asiri, Sojojin Ruwa, Tsare-tsaren Ƙasa, Man Fetur da Kasuwan Jari. A cikin tantancewar tsakiyar wa’adi na Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayun 2009, ThisDay ya ce bai ɗauki nauyin wani ƙudiri ba amma ya yi hazaƙa a ƙasa. Adokwe dai mai goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago ne, wanda a cewarsa za su iya ba da kyakykyawan suka ga gwamnati, saboda shugabanninsu na gujewa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma goyon bayan dimokuraɗiyya a cikin ƙungiyoyin.
Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takarar Sanata mai wakiltar Nasarawa ta Kudu a jam’iyyar PDP a zaɓen Afrilun shekarar 2011. An zaɓe shi, inda ya samu ƙuri’u 108,844 yayin da Tanko Wambai na jam’iyyar CPC ya samu ƙuri’u 103,320. Wambai yace zai ƙalubalanci sakamakon.
Adokwe ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku a zaɓen Sanatan Nasarawa ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 2015 a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP inda ya sha kaye a zaɓen a hannun Arc Salihu H. Egyebola na jam’iyyar APC wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 95,781 yayin da Adokwe ya samu ƙuri’u 91,760.
Bayan kammala zaɓen, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun sauraron ƙararrakin zaɓe da ke zamanta a jihar Lafia Nasarawa domin ƙalubalantar nasarar Arc Egyebola. A ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban shekarata 2015 kotun ta yi watsi da ƙarar Adokwe saboda rashin cancanta.
Da rashin gamsuwa da hukuncin, Adokwe ya garzaya kotun ɗaukaka ƙara a jihar ta Markurɗi Benue, daga bisani kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta tabbatar da nasarar zaɓen Sanata Adokwe. Daga nan ne kotun ta umarci INEC da ta mayar da Sanata Adokwe a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Nasarawa ta Kudu.
Sam Egwu
Sam Ominyi Egwu CON (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekara ta,1954) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma memba a jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) dke Najeriya. An zaɓe shi gwamnan jihar Ebonyi a zaɓen gwamnan jihar Ebonyi a cikin shekarar 1999 daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar, 1999 zuwa 29 ga watan Mayun shekara ta, 2007. Dr Egwu an san shi a matsayin ginshiƙi na ci gaban ilimi a jihar Ebonyi da Najeriya. Ya halarci Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin aikin gona a cikin shekarar, 1981. Daga nan ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin aikin gona daga jami’ar Najeriya dake Nsukka a cikin shekarar 1987 da kuma digiri na uku a fannin aikin gona daga jami’ar fasaha ta jihar Enugu a cikin shekarar 1996. Ya kasance babban malami a jami’ar fasaha ta jihar Enugu kuma ya taɓa zama kwamishinan ilimi a jihar Ebonyi ya ba da gudunmawa wajen nasarorin da aka samu a fannin ilimi a lokacin da yake gwamna.
A cikin shekarar 2008, Shugaba Umaru Ƴar'adua ya naɗa shi Ministan Ilimi, inda ya riƙe har zuwa watan Afrilun shekara ta, 2010 lokacin da Farfesa Ruqayyah Ahmed Rufa'i ya maye gurbinsa.
Egwu shine zaɓin tsohon shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya zama shugaban jam’iyyar PDP na ƙasa a babban taronta na ƙasa a cikin shekarar 2008. Duk da haka, a taron da aka yi a ranar 8 ga watan Maris a shekara ta, 2008, ya janye goyon bayan ɗan takara Prince Vincent Ogbulafor, wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin madadin Egwu da babban abokin takararsa, Anyim Pius Anyim.
A cikin shekarar 2015, ya samu nasarar tsayawa takarar Sanata mai wakiltar Ebonyi ta Arewa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party. A halin yanzu, shi ne shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan masana’antu.
Owusu Kizito
Owusu A. Kizito (an Haife shi Afrilu 09, 1976) ɗan kasuwan Ba'amurke ne kuma ƙwararren mahalli na asalin Ghana. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Kamfanonin InvestiGroup.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Owusu A. Kizito a Ghana ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1976 a cikin dangin Katolika.
A cikin 2004 Owusu ya fara MBA a Jami'ar Hawaii Pacific University.
A 2014 ya sami digiri na Doctor of Business Administration a Jami'ar Phoenix.
Sana'a
A watan Yulin 2015 Kizito ya shirya wani taron al'adu na kasa da kasa tare da Ƙungiyar Sadarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNCG) a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York.
Labarai
Abubuwan Rayuwar Rayuwa na Sakamakon Ƙullawar Gida akan Lafiyar Hauka da Jiki: Nazarin Halittu 2015). Buga Shafi. New York. ISBN 978-1-68139-555-5
Mummunan Tasirin Kashewar Gida akan Hatsarin Lafiyar Hankali da Jiki (2015). Jarida ta Kasa da Kasa na Haɗari da Gudanar da Matsala. Vol.4, No.2 ISSN: 2160-9624
Mignot Debebe
Mignot Debebe ( ምኞት ደበበ ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1995) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Habasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob din Premier League na Habasha Saint George da kuma tawagar ƙasar Habasha.
Sana'a
An haife shi a birnin Arba Minch na kasar Habasha, Debebe ya fara taka leda a Dedebit, sannan ya ci kwallo a Adama City da Hawassa City. Ya shiga Saint George a cikin shekarar 2021.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Debebe ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya tare da tawagar kasar Habasha a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Saliyo a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021.
Manazarta
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Fatai Akinade Akinbade
Alhaji Fatai Akinade (an haife shi a watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1955) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon sakataren gwamnatin jiha ne a jihar Osun. Ya kasance dan takarar neman kujerar gwamnan jihar Osun a karkashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP) a zaben watan Afrilu a shekara ta 2011.
Haihuwarsa da Karatunsa
An haifi Fatai Akinade Akinbade a watan Afrilu a shekara ta 1955 a Ogbaagbaa, wani gari a karamar hukumar Ola-Oluwa. Shi dan Owu ne, don haka ya mai da shi Omoba na kabilar Yarbawa. Mahaifin Fatai ya kasance mashahuran ganga, kuma an horar da shi don bin wannan sana'a. Ya yi karatu a St. James Anglican Primary School, Ogbaagba a shekara ta (1964 zuwa 1969), sannan ya yi makarantar sakandaren zamani ta Katolika ta Commercial, Iwo a shekara ta (1970 zuwa 1973). A tsakanin shekara ta (1973 zuwa 1974) ya yi aiki a matsayin mai siyar da magunguna a Legas, kafin ya dawo karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Katolika, Ile-Ife a shekara (1975 zuwa 1978). Ya cancanci zama injiniyan farar hula.
Rayuwar Siyasa
An nada Akinbade mamba a kwamitin kamfanin Delta Steel Company a Aladja, jihar Delta, kuma shi ne shugaban kwamitin kudi da ayyuka da yawa na kamfanin. Akinbade ya shiga gwamnatin jihar Osun, inda ya yi aiki sama da shekaru goma sha shida a karkashin wasu jami’an soji uku sannan kuma a karkashin gwamnatin farar hula Olagunsoye Oyinlola. A shekara ta (2003) Olagunsoye Oyinlola ya nada shi sakataren jihar. A shekara ta (2004) aka zabi Fatai Akinbade a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar a mazabar tarayya ta Iwo.
Takarar Gwamna
Akinbade ya bayyana shirinsa na tsayawa takarar gwamnan jihar a jam’iyyar PDP a watan Fabrairun a shekara ta (2010). Daga karshe wasu goma sha hudu suka sanar da takararsu. A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Maris na shekarar( 2010) ya yi watsi da hujjar cewa lokacin Ife/Ijesha ne zai gabatar da gwamnan jihar na gaba. A watan Yunin a shekara ta (2010) wasu sarakunan gargajiya da dama a yankin Ife na jihar sun ba da goyon bayan jama'a, ciki har da Ooni na Ife, Oba Okunade Sijuwade.[6] Sai dai yunkurin Akinbade ya samu adawa da shugabancin jam’iyyar. Sun umurci dukkan shugabannin majalisar jiha da su marawa Sanata Iyiola Omisore baya, wanda aka soke zabensa a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Osun ta Gabas a watan Oktoban a shekara ta (2009). Ba a yi zaben Afrilun a shekara ta (2011) ba. A watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2010) kotun daukaka kara ta tarayya, Ibadan ta bayyana cewa zaben Olagunsoye Oyinlola na watan Afrilun shekara ta (2007) bai inganta ba, kuma a madadinsa ya bayyana cewa Rauf Aregbesola na jam’iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria ne ya lashe zaben. Aregbesola zai yi aiki na tsawon shekaru hudu masu zuwa.
Utazi Chukwuka
Utazi Godfrey Chukwuka CON (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta1961 a Nkpologu, Uzo Uwani dake Najeriya) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne. Shi ne sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Enugu ta Arewa a majalisar dattawan Najeriya. Sanata ne a majalisar dattawa ta 8 da ta 9 a Najeriya. An fara zaɓen Chukwuka a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin shekara ta, 2015.
Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a makarantar firamare ta Community Primary School Opanda-Nimbo a cikin shekarar 1976; da takardar shedar makarantar sa ta yammacin Afirka (WASC) daga makarantar sakandare ta St. Vincent, Agbogugu a cikin shekarar 1982.
Domin karatunsa na jami’a, da farko ya halarci Kwalejin Ilimi da ke Awka a Jihar Anambra amma ya kammala a Jami’ar Najeriya da ke Nsukka inda ya samu digirin farko a fannin Gwamnati da Ilimin Siyasa a cikin shekarar 1989. Da yake burin samun ci gaba a fannin sana'a kuma ya san aikin da ke gabansa, sai ya shiga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Jami'ar Najeriya, kuma duk da ƙalubalen da ya fuskanta, ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari'a. Ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya kuma an kira shi zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 2004.
Ayyuka
Ya ɗauki nauyin wannan ƙudiri na ɗorewar rigakafin cutar shan inna ba wai daga Najeriya kaɗai ba har ma da Afirka.
Wariyar launin fata
Wariyar launin fata ita ce imani cewa ƙungiyoyin mutane suna da halaye daban-daban waɗanda suka dace da halayen gado kuma ana iya raba su bisa fifikon wata kabila akan wani. Hakanan yana iya nufin nuna kyama, wariya, ko gaba da wasu mutane suke yi saboda suna da wata wariyar launin fata ko ƙabilanci dabam. Bambance-bambancen zamani na wariyar launin fata galibi suna dogara ne a cikin fahimtar zamantakewa game da bambance-bambancen halittu tsakanin mutane. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin na iya ɗaukar nau'i na ayyuka na zamantakewa, ayyuka ko imani, ko tsarin siyasa wanda jinsi daban-daban ke matsayi a matsayin mafi girma ko ƙasa da juna, bisa ga halaye, iyawa, ko halaye waɗanda ake zato. An yi yunƙurin halatta gaskatawar wariyar launin fata ta hanyar kimiyya, irin su wariyar launin fata na kimiyya, wanda aka nuna cewa ba su da tushe. Dangane da tsarin siyasa (misali wariyar launin fata) da ke goyan bayan nuna son kai ko kyama cikin ayyuka ko dokoki na wariyar launin fata, akidar wariyar launin fata na iya haɗawa da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa kamar son zuciya, kyamar baki, bangaranci, wariya, matsayi na mukami, da fifiko. Yayin da ake ɗaukar ra'ayoyin wariya da kabilanci a matsayin dabam a cikin ilimin zamantakewa na zamani, sharuɗɗan biyu suna da dogon tarihi na daidaito a cikin mashahurin amfani da tsofaffin adabin kimiyyar zamantakewa. Ana amfani da "wariya" sau da yawa a ma'anar kusa da wanda aka danganta da "kabila" a al'adance, rarrabuwar ƙungiyoyin ɗan adam bisa halayen da ake ɗauka suna da mahimmanci ko na asali ga ƙungiyar (misali zuri'a ɗaya ko ɗabi'a ɗaya). Ana amfani da wariyar launin fata da nuna bambanci sau da yawa don bayyana wariya ta kabilanci ko al'ada, ba tare da la'akari da waɗannan bambance-bambancen a matsayin launin fata ba. A cewar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan kawar da duk wani nau'i na wariyar launin fata, babu bambanci tsakanin kalmomin "wariya" da "kabilanci". Ya kara da cewa fifiko kan bambancin launin fata karya ce a kimiyance, abin la'anta ta dabi'a, rashin adalci a cikin al'umma, kuma yana da hadari. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma bayyana cewa babu wata hujjar nuna wariyar launin fata, a ko'ina, a ka'ida ko a aikace. Wariyar launin fata wani ra'ayi ne na zamani, wanda ya taso a zamanin Turai na mulkin mallaka, ci gaban jari-hujja na gaba, kuma musamman cinikin bayi na Atlantic,  wanda ya kasance babban motsa jiki. Har ila yau, wani babban karfi ne bayan wariyar launin fata a Amurka a cikin karni na 19 da farkon 20th, da kuma mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu ; Wariyar launin fata na ƙarni na 19 da na 20 a cikin al'adun Yamma an yi rubuce-rubuce sosai kuma ya zama batun tunani a cikin nazari da jawabai game da wariyar launin fata. Wariyar launin fata ta taka rawa wajen kisan kare dangi irinsu Holocaust, kisan kiyashin Armeniya, kisan kiyashin Rwanda, kisan kiyashin da Sabiyawan suka yi a kasar Crotia, da kuma ayyukan mulkin mallaka da suka hada da turawan mulkin mallaka na Amurka, Afirka, Asiya, da dai sauransu. canja wurin yawan jama'a a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ciki har da fitar da 'yan tsiraru na asali. ’Yan asalin ƙasar sun kasance—kuma suna—yawanci cikin halin wariyar launin fata.
Wasanni a Ghana
Wasan da ya fi shahara a Ghana shi ne ƙwallon ƙafa sai dambe da ƙwallon kwando. Hukumar wasanni ta kasa wacce hukuma ce ta gwamnati da aka kafa kafin Ghana ta samu 'yancin kai, ta bayyana cewa tana ingantawa, gudanarwa da kuma daidaita dukkan wasanni (mai son da ƙwararru). Haɗin kai da kusan ƙungiyoyi 45 na wasanni da ƙungiyoyi, NSA tana kula da duk ƙungiyoyin ƙasa daban-daban waɗanda ke fafatawa a cikin gida da waje.
Wasannin Olympic
Wasannin Olympics a Ghana ya fara ne lokacin da Ghana ta fara fafatawa a matsayin Gold Coast a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1952.
'Yan wasan Ghana sun lashe lambobin yabo na gasar Olympics guda hudu a wasanni goma sha uku da suka buga a gasar Olympics ta bazara, uku a damben boksin da kuma lambar tagulla a fagen kwallon kafa, kuma ta haka ta zama kasa ta farko a nahiyar Afirka da ta samu lambar yabo a wasan kwallon kafa.
Wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 2010
Ghana ce ta zo ta 47 a cikin kasashe 102 da suka shiga gasar, inda 54 daga cikinsu suka kare a gasar tseren kankara ta Alpine. Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong ya fasa wasan tseren kankara na kasa da kasa, kasancewar bakar fata na biyu a Afirka da ya yi hakan.
Kwallon kafa
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Ghana ce ke kula da kwallon kafa kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta kasa ana kiranta da Black Stars, tare da kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 da ake kira Black Satellites. Ghana ta halarci gasar zakarun Turai da dama, ciki har da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka da kofuna 4, da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA sau uku, (2006, 2010, da 2014), da kuma FIFA U-20 gasar cin kofin duniya da take daya. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2010, Ghana ta zama kasa ta uku a Afirka da ta kai matakin daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya bayan Kamaru a 1990 da Senegal a shekarar 2002. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana U-20, da aka sani da Black Satellites, ana daukarta a matsayin kungiyar masu ciyar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana. Ghana ita ce kasa ta farko kuma daya tilo a nahiyar Afirka da ta taba lashe gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA na 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 kuma ta zo ta biyu a shekarar 1993 da 2001. Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana ta U-17, wacce aka fi sani da Black Starlets, ta kasance zakaran gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA U-17 sau biyu a shekarar 1991 da 1995, sau biyu a jere a 1993 da 1997.
Tawagar kwallon kafa ta Ghana Asante Kotoko SC da Accra Hearts of Oak SC su ne kungiyoyi na 5 da na 9 mafi kyau a nahiyar Afirka kuma sun lashe kofuna biyar na kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na nahiyar Afirka da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Afrika ; Kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana Asante Kotoko SC ta lashe gasar cin kofin CAF sau biyu a shekara ta 1970, 1983 da gasar cin kofin CAF sau biyar, sannan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana Accra Hearts of Oak SC ta lashe gasar cin kofin CAF na 2000 da biyu- lokacin CAF Champions League ta biyu, zakarun CAF Super Cup na shekarar 2001 da kuma zakarun CAF Confederation Cup na shekarar 2004. Ƙungiyar Tarihi da Ƙididdiga ta Duniya ta lashe Asante Kotoko SC a matsayin kulob na Afirka na karni na 20. Akwai ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa da yawa a Ghana waɗanda ke buga gasar Premier ta Ghana da kuma na rukuni na ɗaya, waɗanda hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana ke gudanarwa.
Dambe
Dambe shine wasa na biyu mafi shahara a Ghana. Bukom, ƙauyen masu kamun kifi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin jami'ar dambe ta ƙasar da ba ta aiki ba. Kasar ta kuma samar da ’yan damben duniya da dama da suka hada da Azumah Nelson ta zama zakaran duniya sau uku, Nana Yaw Konadu kuma ta zama zakaran duniya sau uku, Ike Quartey, da Joshua Clottey.
Wasan motsa jiki
A baya, 'yan Ghana sun nuna hazaka a wasannin motsa jiki, ciki har da Joseph Amoah, Vida Anim da sauransu.
Mariama Gamatié Bayard
Mariama Gamatié Bayard (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958 a Maraɗi) ƴar siyasar Nijar ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bayard a shekarar 1958 a Maraɗi, Nijar. Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1976 a Lycée Kassaï da ke Yamai. Ta yi karatun tattalin arziƙi da zamantakewa a Jami'ar Montpellier da ke Faransa. A 1985, ta sami digiri na uku a dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa a Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Kamaru.
Sana'a
Bayard tayi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan al'amuran ci gaba na jinsi kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar mata Rassemblement Démocratique des Femmes Nigériennes (RDFN) a cikin 1992. Ta halarci taron ƙasa na 1991, wanda ya shirya miƙa mulkin dimokaraɗiyar Nijar bayan mulkin soja da aka fara aiki tun 1974, kuma ta jagoranci hukumar raya karkara.
A ranar 13 Yuni 1997, an naɗa Bayard a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa da Al'adu kuma a matsayin mai magana da yawun gwamnati a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Amadou Cissé ƙarƙashin Shugaba Ibrahim Baré Mainassara. Ta riƙe wannan ofishin har zuwa 1 Disamba 1997. A lokacin da take mulki, ta shirya wani biki na raye-raye da kaɗe-kaɗe na ƙasar Nijar na ƙasa a Zinder, wanda ya sa aka yi mata laƙabi da "Marraine des Arts du Niger" (Uwar Fasaha a Nijar). Ta kuma lura da shigar da wayoyin hannu a cikin ƙasar.
Bayan 2000, Bayard tayi aiki da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ciki har da mataimakin wakilin babban sakataren Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Guinea-Bissau (2004-2005), a matsayin darektan sashen siyasa na ayyukan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Ivory Coast (2005-2007), don Ofishin Haɗaɗɗiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Burundi (2007-2008) da na Cibiyar UNDP a Dakar (2008-2009).
Rayuwa ta sirri
Bayard tana da aure kuma tana da yara uku.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Burkina Faso 'Yan Kasa da Shekaru 20
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Burkina Faso 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, ita ce kungiyar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na mata a fagen kwallon kafa a Burkina Faso. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Burkina ce ke kula da tawagar.
A cikin shekarar 2015, tawagar ta kai wasan zagaye na biyu a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na mata na 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na shekarar 2015.
Tawagar ta kare a matsayi na biyu a gasar mata ta UNAF U-20 na shekarar 2019, bugu na 1 na gasar mata ta UNAF U-20.
Tawagar ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta WAFU U20 na 2022 da za a yi a Ghana.
Getaneh Kebede
Getaneh Kebede Gebeto ( ጌታነህ ከበደ ; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Habasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba kuma kyaftin din kungiyar Wolkite City ta Premier League ta Habasha.
Aikin kulob
An haifi Getaneh a birnin Addis Ababa na kasar Habasha. Ya fara aikin kungiyar ne da ‘yan sandan Debub, kafin daga bisani ya koma Dedebit. Shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar hw Premier ta Habasha a shekarar 2013. A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2013, an sanar da cewe Getaneh ya yi nasara a gwaji tare da Bidvest Wits kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da kungiyar. A watan Satumban 2016 ya koma tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta Dedebit. A ranar 14 ga watan Agustan 2018, zakarun gasar lig sau 29 Saint George ta sanar da kulla yarjejeniya da Getaneh na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Getaneh yana cikin tawagar kasar Habasha, inda ya fara buga wasa a gasar cin kofin CECAFA a shekarar 2010 da Malawi a watan Disamba 2010. A wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2014 da Somaliya, ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasa na biyu da ci 5-0, wanda ya kai Habasha zuwa zagaye na biyu na neman shiga gasar cin kofin duniya. A ranar 29 ga Maris 2016, Getaneh ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Aljeriya a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2017 da aka yi a Addis Ababa inda suka tashi 3-3 sannan ya hana Desert Foxes tikitin shiga gasar karshe. Ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Lesotho a ci 2–1 a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2016 ya kuma kara kwallo daya a karawar da suka yi a filin wasa na Hawassa Kenema ranar 3 ga Satumba 2016. Ethiopia ta samu nasara a wasan da ci 2-1, kuma ta zo ta biyu a rukunin J, duk da cewa ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017. Sai dai kuma Getaneh ya zama dan wasa na biyu da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye shida, sai Hillal Soudani na Algeria da ya ci kwallaye bakwai.
A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2022, Getaneh ya sanar da yin ritaya daga buga kwallon kafa na duniya.
Manazarta
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Kamfas
Kamfas shi ne na'urar da ke nuna kwatancen kwatancen da aka yi amfani da su don kewayawa da daidaita yanayin ƙasa. Yawanci yana ƙunshi allura mai maganadisu ko wani abu, kamar katin kampas ko furen kampas, wanda zai iya daidaita kansa da Magnetic arewa. Ana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin, gami da gyroscopes, magnetometers, da masu karɓar GPS.
Kwamfuta sau da yawa suna nuna kusurwoyi a cikin digiri: arewa yayi dai-dai da 0 °, kuma kusurwoyi suna karuwa a agogo, don haka gabas shine 90 °, kudu shine 180 °, yamma kuma 270 °. Waɗannan lambobin suna ba da damar kamfas ɗin don nuna azimuths ko bearings waɗanda galibi ana bayyana su a cikin digiri. Idan an san bambancin gida tsakanin Magnetic arewa da arewa ta gaskiya, to, alƙiblar maganaɗisu ita ma tana ba da shugabanci na gaskiya arewa.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan ƙirƙire-kirkire guda hudu, daular Song ta kasar Sin ta fara kera kamfas din a matsayin na'urar duba tun farkon daular Han ta kasar Sin (tun c. 206 BC), daga baya kuma daular Song ta kasar Sin ta karbe shi don kewayawa. Karni na 11. Farkon amfani da kamfas da aka rubuta a Yammacin Turai da duniyar Musulunci ya faru ne a shekara ta 1190.
Magnetic kamfas
Kamfas ɗin maganaɗisu shine nau'in kamfas ɗin da aka fi sani. Yana aiki a matsayin mai nuni zuwa " Magnetic arewa ", ma'aunin maganaɗisu na gida, saboda allura mai maganadisu a zuciyarta tana daidaita kanta da sassan da ke kwance na filin maganadisu na duniya. Filin maganadisu yana yin juzu'i akan allura, yana jan ƙarshen Arewa ko sandar allurar kusan zuwa ga duniyar maganadisu ta Arewa, kuma yana jan ɗayan zuwa igiyar maganadisu ta Kudu ta Duniya. Ana ɗora allurar a kan madaidaicin juzu'i, a cikin mafi kyawun kompas ɗin juzu'i, don haka yana iya juyawa cikin sauƙi. Lokacin da kamfas ɗin ya kasance a matakin matakin, allurar tana juyawa har sai bayan ƴan daƙiƙa don ƙyale jijiyoyi su mutu, ta zauna cikin daidaitawarta.
A kewayawa, kwatance akan taswirori yawanci ana bayyana su tare da la'akari da yanki ko arewa na gaskiya, alƙiblar zuwa Yankin Arewa Pole, jujjuyawar axis na Duniya. Dangane da inda kamfas ɗin yake saman duniya kusurwar tsakanin arewa ta gaskiya da arewa mai maganadisu, wanda ake kira raguwar maganadisu na iya bambanta ko'ina tare da wurin yanki. Ana ba da raguwar maganadisu na gida akan yawancin taswirori, don ba da damar taswirar ta daidaita tare da kamfas mai layi ɗaya zuwa arewa na gaskiya. Wuraren sandunan maganaɗisu na duniya suna canzawa sannu a hankali tare da lokaci, wanda ake magana da shi azaman bambancin duniya na geomagnetic. Tasirin wannan yana nufin taswira tare da sabbin bayanan raguwa yakamata a yi amfani da su. Wasu compass na maganadisu sun haɗa da hanyoyin da za a biya da hannu don raguwar maganadisu, ta yadda kamfas ɗin ya nuna kwatance na gaskiya.
Kamfas ɗin da ba na maganadisu ba
Akwai wasu hanyoyin samun arewa fiye da amfani da maganadisu, kuma daga mahangar kewayawa jimillar hanyoyi guda bakwai masu yuwuwa akwai (inda maganadisu ɗaya ce daga cikin bakwai). Na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda biyu waɗanda ke amfani da biyu daga cikin sauran ƙa'idodi shida galibi ana kiran su kompas, watau gyrocompass da GPS-compass.
Gyrocompass
Gyrocompass yayi kama da gyroscope. Kamfas ɗin da ba na maganaɗisu ba ne wanda ke gano gaskiya ta arewa ta hanyar amfani da dabaran mai sauri (mai ƙarfin lantarki) da ƙarfin juzu'i don yin amfani da jujjuyawar Duniya. Ana amfani da gyrocompasses sosai akan jiragen ruwa. Suna da manyan fa'idodi guda biyu akan kamfas ɗin maganaɗisu su ne kamar haka:
Manya-manyan jiragen ruwa yawanci suna dogara ne akan gyrocompass, suna amfani da kamfas ɗin maganadisu kawai azaman madadin. Ƙarawa, ana amfani da kwamfutoci masu jujjuyawar lantarki akan ƙananan tasoshin. Duk da haka, Magnetic compasses har yanzu ana amfani da su sosai saboda suna iya zama ƙanana, suna amfani da fasaha mai sauƙi mai dogara, suna da arha mai sauƙi, sau da yawa sauƙin amfani fiye da GPS, suna buƙatar samar da makamashi, kuma ba kamar GPS ba, abubuwa ba su shafar su, misali bishiyoyi, wanda zai iya toshe karɓar siginar lantarki.
Ana amfani da masu karɓar GPS azaman compasses
Masu karɓar GPS ta amfani da eriya biyu ko fiye da aka ɗora su daban tare da haɗa bayanai tare da naúrar motsi marar aiki (IMU) yanzu za su iya cimma 0.02° a daidaitattun kantuna kuma suna da lokutan farawa cikin daƙiƙa maimakon sa'o'i don tsarin gyrocompass. Na'urorin suna tantance daidaitattun matsayi (latitudes, longitudes da tsayi) na eriya a Duniya, daga inda za'a iya ƙididdige kwatancen kwatance. An kera su da farko don aikace-aikacen jiragen ruwa da na jiragen sama, kuma suna iya gano farar jirgi da nadi. Ƙananan masu karɓar GPS mai ɗaukar hoto tare da eriya ɗaya kawai na iya ƙayyade kwatance idan ana motsa su, koda kuwa a cikin tafiyar tafiya kawai. Ta hanyar tantance matsayinta daidai a duniya a wasu lokutan dakika kadan tsakani, na'urar zata iya lissafin saurinta da kuma ainihin abin da ya faru (dangane da arewa na gaskiya ) na alkiblarta. Yawancin lokaci, yana da kyau a auna alkiblar da abin hawa ke tafiya a zahiri, maimakon hanyarsa, watau hanyar da hancinsa yake nunawa. Waɗannan kwatance na iya bambanta idan akwai iskar gilla ko igiyar ruwa.
Kamfas na GPS suna raba manyan fa'idodin gyrocompasses. Sun tabbatar da Arewa ta gaskiya, sabanin Arewa Magnetic, kuma ba su shafe su da rugujewar filin maganadisu na Duniya. Bugu da ƙari, idan aka kwatanta da gyrocompasses, suna da rahusa sosai, suna aiki mafi kyau a yankunan polar, ba su da wahala a shawo kan girgizar injin, kuma ana iya fara farawa da sauri da sauri. Koyaya, sun dogara da aiki, da sadarwa tare da, tauraron dan adam GPS, waɗanda za a iya rushe su ta hanyar harin lantarki ko kuma sakamakon mummunar guguwar rana. Gyrocompasses suna ci gaba da amfani da su don dalilai na soji (musamman a cikin jiragen ruwa na karkashin ruwa, inda magnetic da GPS compasses ba su da amfani), amma an maye gurbinsu da kwamfutocin GPS, tare da madogaran maganadisu, a cikin mahallin farar hula.
Tarihi
Kamfas na farko a zamanin daular Han na kasar Sin an yi su ne da dutsen lode, wani ma'adinin ƙarfe da aka yi da shi ta dabi'a. Daga baya an yi kamfas da allurar ƙarfe, magnetized ta hanyar buga su da dutse mai tsayi, wanda ya bayyana a kasar Sin ta 1088 a lokacin daular Song, kamar yadda Shen Kuo ya bayyana. Busassun compass sun fara bayyana kusan a shekara ta 1300 a Turai ta Tsakiya da Duniyar Musulunci. An maye gurbin wannan a farkon karni na 20 ta hanyar kamfas mai cike da ruwa.
Magnetic Kamfas
Kamfas na zamani yawanci suna amfani da allura mai maganaɗisu ko bugun kira a cikin capsule gaba ɗaya cike da ruwa (man fitila, man ma'adinai, farin ruhohi, kerosene mai tsafta, ko barasa na ethyl sun zama ruwan dare). Yayin da tsofaffin ƙira suka haɗa da diaphragm na roba mai sassauƙa ko sararin sama a cikin capsule don ba da izinin canjin ƙarar da ke haifar da zafin jiki ko tsayi, wasu kwamfutocin ruwa na zamani suna amfani da ƙananan gidaje da/ko kayan capsule masu sassauƙa don cimma sakamako iri ɗaya. Ruwan da ke cikin capsule yana aiki don dasa motsin allurar, yana rage lokacin oscillation da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali. Maɓalli masu mahimmanci akan kamfas, gami da ƙarshen ƙarshen allura galibi ana yiwa alama da phosphorescent, photoluminescent, ko kayan haske mai haske don ba da damar karanta komfas da dare ko cikin haske mara kyau. Kamar yadda komfas ɗin cika ruwa ba shi da ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, yawancin kwamfutoci masu cika ruwa da yawa za su yi aiki daidai ƙarƙashin ruwa zuwa zurfin zurfi.
Asrat Haile
Asrat Haile tsohon manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Habasha. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Habasha (EFF) na kiransa akai-akai a matsayin mai kula da tawagar kasar na wucin gadi, wanda aka fi sani da "Walya Antelopes". Ya gudanar da tawagar a cikin aƙalla lokuta uku daban-daban a cikin 2001, 2003 da 2004.
Tawagar kasa
Ya samu nasara a yankin tare da kungiyar a shekara ta 2001 lokacin da ya jagoranci tawagarsa zuwa gaci a gasar gabashi da tsakiyar Afrika. Saboda nasarar da suka samu a shekara ta 2001 tare da Asrat Haile, Habasha ta tsallake zuwa matsayi na 138 a matsayi na FIFA da maki 17. Koyaya, EFF ta zaɓi neman sabon koci kuma ta sanya hannu kan kocin Jamus Jochen Figge a watan Agusta 2002. Asrat ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin koci. Ya fara rasa farin jini a tsakanin magoya bayansa a wannan lokacin inda aka zarge shi da laifin gazawar kungiyar a shekarar 2002 karkashin koci Figge; musamman saboda rawar da suka taka a gasar CECAFA ta 2002 wanda "Walya Antelopes" ta yi rashin nasara a gwagwalada wasanni hudu a rukunin B.
A watan Mayun 2003, duk da haka, an sake nada Asrat a matsayin kocin rikon kwarya bayan da aka kori Figge bisa zargin rashin bayar da takardun da suka dace na mukamin. A cikin kankanin wa'adinsa na biyu a matsayin koci, Habasha ta kasa samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekara ta 2004, abin da ya kai shekaru 22 a jere ba tare da halartar gasar ba.
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2003, Seyoum Kebede ya maye gurbin Asrat a matsayin sabon koci na dindindin. Sai dai zaman Seyoum da kungiyar bai kai na Figge ba. A cikin Disamba 2004, an sake nada Asrat manajan Walya Antelopes makonni biyu kacal kafin gasar cin kofin CECAFA ta 2004. Ya jagoranci Habasha a lokacin da suka lashe gasar a karo na biyu a karkashin jagorancinsa kuma a karo na uku a tarihin kwallon kafa na Habasha. Sai dai kuma nan take bayan kammala gasar ya bayyana cewa zai yi murabus daga mukamin koci. Ya ce: "Ba zan amince da duk wani tayin kwantiragin da hukumar ta EFF ta yi mata ba na horar da [kungiyar] ta kasa."
Manazarta
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Hussein Ahmed Salah
Hussein Ahmed Salah ( حسين أحمد صلاح , Somali   ), tsohon ɗan tseren nesa ne ɗan ƙasar Djibouti, wanda aka fi sani da lashe lambar tagulla a tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1988. Ya kuma ci lambobin azurfa a wannan taron a gasar cin kofin duniya na shekarar 1987 da 1991. Bugu da kari, ya ci kofin Marathon na Duniya na 1985 IAAF. Ya kuma zo na biyu a gasar Marathon na New York a shekarar 1985, kuma ya lashe tseren gudun fanfalaki na Paris a shekarar 1986.
Mafi kyawun lokacinsa shi ne 2:07:07, wanda ya samu a matsayi na 2 a gasar Marathon na Rotterdam a watan Afrilun 1988. Shi da wanda ya lashe tseren Belayneh Densamo duk sun yi gudu fiye da Carlos Lopes ' Record Record na 2:07:12, wanda aka kafa a kan kwas na Rotterdam a 1985. Salah na 2:07:07 shi ne tarihin kasar Djibouti a halin yanzu. Ya kuma rike kambun kasa a tseren mita 10,000 da mintuna 28:17.4. Shi ne dan wasan Djibouti daya tilo da ya lashe lambar yabo ta Olympic.
Manazarta
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Wasanni a Botswana
Wasanni a Botswana sun bambanta kuma suna da haɓaka sosai. Ko da yake, ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon Raga da wasannin motsa jiki sun kasance mafi shaharar wasanni, yawancin lambobin wasanni, gami da wasan kurket, rugby, judo, ninkaya da wasan tennis suna aiki a fagen wasanni na ƙasa. Hukumar wasanni ta kasar Botswana (BNSC) tare da kwamitin wasannin Olympics na ƙasar Botswana (BNOC) da ma'aikatar matasa, wasanni da al'adu (MYSC) ne ke da alhakin kula da harkokin wasanni gaba daya a kasar. Bugu da ƙari, akwai sama da Hukumomin Wasanni na Ƙasa guda 30 da kuma ƙungiyoyin wasanni uku na makaranta
Botswana tana gudanar da wasannin Botswana duk bayan shekara biyu, kuma ta karbi bakuncin wasannin matasan Afirka na shekarar 2014, Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Duniya akan Mata a Wasanni, da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa ta ƙwallon ƙafa ta shekarar 2017. Sun kuma nemi karbar bakuncin gasar wasannin Olympics na matasa na bazara na shekarar 2022, amma sun sha kashi a hannun Dakar mai masaukin baki.
Gudu
Botswana ta yi kyau a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na kallon ayyukan Nijel Amos ya ci lambar azurfa a tseren mita 800 na maza, lambar yabo ta Olympics ta farko ga kasarsa. A gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2014, Amos ya lashe lambar zinare na mita 800 a 1:45.18. A cikin dabarar kuwa, Amos ya zarce daga cikin akwati inda ya wuce mai rike da tarihin duniya David Rudisha a tseren mita 50 na karshe. Har ila yau Botswana tana da ƙwararren ɗan wasa Amantle Montsho wanda ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2006 da lambar zinare da ta wakilci ƙasar a gasar wasannin Afirka ta shekarar 2007. A wasannin kuma ta zo ta biyar a tseren mita 200. Ta yi gudun hijira mafi kyau da Botswana na dakika 49.83 da yin nasara a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a shekarar 2008. Ya kasance rikodin gasar Championship na taron. A gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya a shekarar 2011 da aka yi a Koriya ta Kudu, da kyar ta doke Alyson Felix, inda ta zama zakaran tsere da fage na farko a duniya ko na Olympic.
Babban tsalle
Wani shahararren dan wasan Botswana shine babban dan wasan tsalle Kabelo Kgosiemang, zakaran Afirka sau uku.
Kwallon kwando
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasar Botswana ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasar Botswana kuma memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Kwando ta Duniya (FIBA) tun daga shekarar 1997. Har yanzu kuma tawagar ba ta fito a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ba, FIBA Africa Championship ko kwallon kwando a gasar Olympics ta bazara.
Kurket
A shekara ta 2006, sun shiga rukuni na biyu na gasar cin kofin Cricket ta duniya, inda suka zo na biyu a bayan Tanzaniya. Wannan ya ba su damar shiga Division biyar na gasar Cricket ta Duniya.
A watan Mayun 2008, Botswana ta yi tafiya zuwa Jersey don shiga gasar Division Five. Duk da cewa Botswana ta doke Bahamas a rukunin B, ita ce kadai nasarar da ta samu a matakin rukuni kuma da rashin nasara uku da aka yi watsi da su a wasa daya saboda ruwan sama ba su kai ga matakin kusa da na ƙarshe ba. Botswana ta kare a matsayi na shida a gaba daya bayan da ta doke Jamus amma ta sha kashi a hannun Singapore a wasannin share fage. Yayin da kasashe biyu kacal a wannan gasar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar rukuni na hudu da za a yi a Tanzaniya daga baya a cikin wannan shekarar, Botswana ta rasa damar daukar burinta na cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2011. A watan Oktoban 2008, Botswana ta shiga gasar rukuni-rukuni ta biyu na gasar cin kofin Cricket ta duniya, inda ta kammala ba tare da an doke ta ba, ta kuma lashe gasar. Wannan nasarar da ta samu ta kai su rukunin farko na yankin Afirka, sai dai har yanzu ba a tantance rana da wurin da za a gudanar da wannan gasar ba.
A cikin watan Agustan 2009, Botswana ta yi tafiya zuwa Singapore don shiga rukuni na shida na gasar Cricket ta Duniya. Duk da kasancewar ta na fafatawa a yawancin wasanninta, Botswana ta samu nasara a wasa daya kacal a cikin biyar na rukuni kuma ta kare a matsayi na biyar bayan da ta doke Norway a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.
A cikin watan Mayun 2011, Botswana ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin Cricket League ta duniya ta ICC Division Seven tare da matasa 'yan wasan da suka taka rawar gani, inda ta samu nasara a wasanni uku da suka buga da Norway, Japan da Jamus amma ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Kuwait mai rike da kofin gasar, ta biyu a matsayi na Najeriya sannan a karshe Jamus. wasa. Wasan da Najeriya a matakin gasar shi ne yanke hukunci kan wanne ne daga cikin kasashe 2 da za su tsallake zuwa gasar cin kofin Cricket ta duniya ta ICC da za a yi a Malaysia a watan Satumbar 2011 kuma ta yi rashin nasara a wasan, Botswana ta kasa ci gaba kuma za ta ci gaba da zama a rukunin bakwai. har zuwa kashi na gaba na ICC WCL.
A cikin watan Afrilun 2013, Botswana an sake ba wa Botswana haƙƙin karɓar baƙi na ICC World Cricket League Division 7 a yunƙurinsu na biyu na ƙoƙarin samun ci gaba daga Division 7 bayan dakatar da faɗuwar faɗuwarwa a bugu na ƙarshe. Da ta doke Ghana a wasan farko, Botswana ta yi rashin nasara a wasa na biyu a karawar da suka yi da Vanuatu da ci 23. Sai Botswana ta yi rashin nasara a wasa na uku da kaso mai tsoka a hannun wadda ta lashe WCL Div 7 kuma babbar abokiyar hamayyarta Najeriya. Botswana ta yi kokari a banza don komawa cikin fafatawar neman karin matsayi amma bayan da suka tashi kunnen doki da Jamus, duk wani fatan da ake da shi ya ci tura kuma mafi kyawu da suke fata shi ne a matsayi na 3. Hakan dai ya samu ne bayan da ta doke Fiji a wasan karshe na rukuni sannan kuma ta sake doke ta a mataki na 3 wanda hakan ya sa Botswana ta samu matsayi na 3 mai daraja, inda ta kare a bayan Vanuatu da Najeriya da suka samu gurbin zuwa Division 6 na WCL. Tare da shawarar da ICC ta yanke na kawar da rukunin Cricket League na ICC na 7 da 8, wannan yana nufin cewa yanzu Botswana za ta samu tikitin shiga gasar wasannin yanki don shiga rukunin 6 na ICC na Cricket League, wanda yanzu zai zama hanyar shiga gasar Cricket ta Duniya. Kungiyar
Manazarta
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Wael Al-Aydy
Wael Al-Aydy ( وائل العايدي  (an haife shi a ranar 8,  watan Disamba 1971) ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga ne na cikin gida na Masar, wanda ya taka leda tare da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Masar a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2008. Yana wasa a matsayin libero. Ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyar kwallon raga ta maza ta Masar a gasar kwallon raga ta maza ta FIVB ta shekarar 2010 a Italiya.  Ya buga wasa a ZAMALEK a shekarar 2010.
Mohammed Badawy
Badawy Mohamed Moneim (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu 1986) ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga ne na ƙasar Masar. A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar kwallon raga ta maza ta Masar ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2008 da 2016 da kuma na shekarun 2010 da 2014 na duniya.
Bakolori Dam
Dam din Bakolori yana jihar Sokoto a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. An kammala shi a shekarar 1978 kuma tafki ya cika a 1981. Tafki ne babba a kogin Sokoto, magudanar ruwan Rima, wanda kuma ke ciyar da kogin Neja. Ruwan dam din ya samar da aikin noman rani na Bakolori.
Dam din yana da karfin mita 450 cubic mita, tare da tafki mai fadin hekta 8,000 wanda ya kai 19 km zuwa sama.
Gina madatsar ruwa ta raba manoma da yawa daga matsugunansu ba tare da samar da wani fili ko diyya na kudi ba. Mutane da dama ne suka mutu a zanga-zangar da aka yi saboda asarar rayuwarsu. An san aikin a matsayin babban misali na gazawar ci gaba.
Fage
Kogin Sokoto ya ratsa ta yankin Sudan Savannah da ke arewacin Najeriya mai fama da rashin ruwa. Ba a iya hasashen ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, daga 500 mm zuwa 1,300 mm a kowace shekara a watannin Yuni – Satumba. Kafin a gina madatsar ruwa kimanin manoma 50,000 a kogin Sokoto sun gudanar da aikin noman koma bayan tattalin arziki da noman shinkafa da dawa a damina da kayan lambu irin su albasa da tafarnuwa da tumatir a lokacin rani. Yawancin manoma sun yi amfani da aikin Shadoof na ɗaga ruwa daga cikin kogin don zuba cikin tasoshin ban ruwa ko tafkuna. Mata a purdah basa yawan aiki a filin amma suna da haƙƙin mallaka kuma suna taimakawa wajen sarrafawa. Matan da ba a keɓe ba suna yin aikin noma. Sau da yawa ƙasar ta kasance mallakar jama'a ba tare da bayanan mallaka ba.
Manoman yankin, da ke zaune a matakan rayuwa, sun fi damuwa da guje wa haɗari fiye da yawan riba. Yankin yana fuskantar fari lokaci-lokaci, kuma sha'awar samar da tsayayyen ruwa na daya daga cikin dalilan gina madatsar ruwa.
Gini
An fara aikin gina madatsar ruwa a shekarar 1974 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1978, bayan haka sai da tafki ya kwashe shekaru uku ana cika. Dam din shine 5.5 km ginshiƙi mai cike da ƙasa, tare da tsarin siminti na tsakiya 360 m tsawo da kuma 48 m high wanda ya haɗa da ƙaramin tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 3. Ba a kammala aikin bututun ban ruwa da magudanan ruwa ba sai a shekarar 1983, kuma an rufe hekta 23,000 kacal idan aka kwatanta da hekta 30,000 da aka tsara tun farko. An isar da ruwa zuwa hekta 15,000 ta hanyar yayyafawa da kuma kadada 8,000 ta hanyar nauyi. Masu yayyafawa suna da tsada amma suna yin amfani da ruwa sosai idan an kiyaye su sosai. Bayan da aka yi tsada, aikin ban ruwa ya kare a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tsada a kowace kadada a duniya.
Gina madatsar ruwa, tare da daidaita filaye, share fage da gina magudanun ruwa sun lalata filayen noma da itatuwa masu daraja. Manoman yankin sun zama manoma marasa kasa. Yawancinsu ba a biya su diyya ba, ko kuma an ba su fili marar amfani. Wadanda suka zauna an tilasta musu yin noman amfanin gona da ba a sani ba kamar alkama. A lokacin gine-gine, an hana manoman yankin abin da za su yi rayuwa tsawon shekaru da dama. Da masu zanga-zangar suka yi a watan Nuwamba 1979, Gwamnan Jihar Sakkwato, Shehu Kangiwa, ya yi alkawarin magance duk korafe-korafensu. Duk da haka, a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilun 1980 'yan sanda sun kai farmaki kan masu zanga-zangar da ba su da makamai kuma suka kashe sama da mutane 380. Gwamnati ta yi watsi da lamarin, inda ta ce mutane 25 ne kawai suka mutu.
Ministan Kamfanonin Gwamnati
Ministan kasuwancin gwamnati minista ne a majalisar ministocin gwamnatin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. Shugaban ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne ya nada shi kuma shi ne shugaban siyasa na Sashen Kamfanonin Gwamnati da aka kafa a shekarar 1999 kuma yana kula da kamfanoni daban-daban na gwamnati. Pravin Gordhan an nada shi Ministan Kasuwancin Jama'a ta Shugaba Cyril Ramaphosa jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen na ƙarshen a watan Fabrairun 2018.
Bakolori Dam
Tafki da ban ruwa yankin
Tafkin yana da ƙaramin yanki mai ƙanƙanta, wanda ke iyakance girman ciyayi da wuraren gandun daji na yawancin nau'in kifi. Ruwan yana da turɓaya, yana riƙe da ɓangarorin ƙasa da aka dakatar waɗanda ke toshe haske kuma suna hana haɓakar tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa waɗanda kifaye suka dogara akan abinci. Wannan yana iyakance ƙarfin tafki don samar da kifi. Tafkin ba ya da amfani fiye da kogin da tafkunan kogin da wuraren tafkuna. A cikin yankin da ake ban ruwa, mafi girman tebur na ruwa tare da yawan yawan iska ya haifar da salinization, wanda ya riga ya lalata rabin ƙasar da za a iya nomawa. Haka kuma an sami karuwar cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa. Kokarin bullo da sabbin nau'ikan noman da aka hada tare da gero, dawa da gyada bai samu nasara ba saboda karancin amfanin wannan amfanin gona na gargajiya da kuma tsadar hanyoyin ban ruwa.
A shekara ta 2003, tsarin yayyafawa ya daina aiki kuma hekta 7,500 ne kawai ake noman, galibi da shinkafa, ta hanyar amfani da ban ruwa mai nauyi. An bar ƙasa har sai da. Mazauna garin da dama sun yi kaura zuwa garuruwa. Dam din na Bakolori ya haifar da raguwar kashi 53% a yankin da ake amfani da shi.
Marubutan wani rahoto a kan Wise Use of Wetlands da UNESCO ta buga a shekara ta 1988 sun kammala cewa "cikakkiyar kimanta tattalin arziki na shirin a Bakolori da bai yi kyau ba fiye da lissafin da aka amince da shi."
Malam Inuwa
Malam Inuwa
Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Saliyo
Kungiyar wasan kurket ta kasa ta Saliyo tana wakiltar kasar Saliyo a gasar kurket ta kasa da kasa ta mata.
Malam Inuwa
Dattijon malami ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud, yakasance malami me wa,Azi a fina finai a masana antar kanniwud.