cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gurɓatar muhalli da filaye a Philippines
Gurbacewar ruwa
Kashi 5% ne kawai na yawan jama'a ke haɗe zuwa hanyar sadarwar magudanar ruwa. Mafi rinjaye na amfani da bandaki masu tarwatsewa da aka haɗa da tankunan ruwa. Sannan Tunda magungunan sludge da wuraren zubar da ruwa ba su da yawa, yawancin masu fitar da ruwa ana fitar dasu ba tare da magani ba. A cewar bankin raya yankin Asiya, kogin Pasig na daya daga cikin gurbatattun koguna a duniya, wanda ke ratsa babban birnin kasar Manila. A cikin Maris 2008, Manila Water ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a gina cibiyar kula da ruwan sha a Taguig. Filin na farko da ya gina dausayi mai dausayi na kusan gidaje 700 an kammala shi a shekara ta 2006 a wani yanki na birni na Bayawan wanda aka yi amfani da shi don sake tsugunar da iyalai da ke zaune a bakin teku a matsugunan da ba na yau da kullun ba kuma ba su da isasshen ruwan sha da wuraren tsafta.
sare itatuwa
A cikin karni na 20, murfin gandun daji na Philippines ya ragu daga kashi 70 cikin dari zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari. Gabaɗaya, nau'ikan nau'ikan 46 suna cikin haɗari, kuma an kawar da 4 gaba ɗaya. Kashi 3.2 cikin 100 na jimillar gandun daji ya ragu. Dangane da nazarin taswirorin tsarin amfani da ƙasa da taswirar hanya, an yi asarar dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da suka kai kimanin eka miliyan 9.8 daga shekarata 1934 zuwa 1988. Yin sare itace ba bisa ka'ida ba yana faruwa a cikin Filipinas[[Gurɓatar muhalli da filaye a Philippines kuma yana ƙara lalata ambaliyar ruwa a wasu yankuna.
A cewar wata masaniyar Jessica Mathews, manufofin gwamnatin Filipins na gajeren hangen nesa sun taimaka wajen yawan sare itatuwa: "Gwamnati a kai a kai tana ba da rangwamen katako na kasa da shekaru goma. Tunda yana ɗaukar shekaru 30-35 don girma na biyu na gandun daji, masu shuka ba su da wani abin ƙarfafa don sake dasa. Haɓaka kuskuren, ɓangarorin sarauta sun ƙarfafa masu yin katako don cire nau'ikan mafi mahimmanci kawai. Mummunan kashi 40 cikin 100 na itacen da za a girbe bai taɓa barin dazuzzuka ba, amma, ya lalace a cikin dazuzzuka, ya lalace ko kuma ya kone a wurin. Sakamako mai ban mamaki na waɗannan da manufofin da ke da alaƙa shi ne cewa daga cikin kadada miliyan 17 na rufe dazuzzukan da suka bunƙasa a farkon ƙarni miliyan 1.2 kawai ya rage a yau."Kasar Philippines tana da ma'aunin daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na 2018 yana nufin maki 5.91/10, wanda ke matsayi na 91 a duniya cikin kasashe 172.
Gabaɗaya
Philippines tana da al'adar kamun kifi mai ƙarfi saboda tarihinta mai albarka da yanayin yanayin ruwa iri-iri. A cikin shekarata 2018, an ba da rahoton mutane 927,617 bisa hukuma suna da hannu a cikin "Kamun kifi", kuma kifi yana ba da gudummawar kashi 50% na furotin na Filipinos. Wannan dogaron kifin ya taimaka wajen kamun kifin a halin yanzu na kashi 70% na wuraren kamun kifi na Philippine da kusan kashi 40% na kifin da ake kama ana yin su ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Barazana ga masu kare muhalli
A wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar Philippines a matsayin ƙasa mafi haɗari ga masu fafutukar kare muhalli. A cewar kungiyar kare muhalli Global Witness, an kashe akalla filaye 30 da masu kare muhalli a Philippines a cikin shekarata 2018, yawancinsu suna rikici da kungiyoyin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu. Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Kalikasan don Muhalli ta sami rahoton mutuwar mutane 46 a cikin shekarar 2019. Kungiyar ta ce an kuma gallazawa masu fafutuka, da tozarta su, da “ jaja-jajaye ,” da kuma yi musu lakabi da ‘yan ta’adda ko kuma “makiya jihar”.
Kariyar muhalli
Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa ita ce ke da alhakin ƙirƙira, tallafawa, da aiwatar da manufofi kan kare muhalli ta gwamnatin Philippine. Sannan Kuma Sashen kuma yana da alhakin tabbatar da dorewar kula da albarkatun ƙasa na Philippines. Ofishin Kula da Muhalli na Philippine (EMB) ne ke da alhakin kimanta tasirin muhalli, rigakafin gurɓata yanayi da sarrafawa, tare da aiwatar da manyan dokokin muhalli guda shida a cikin Philippines. Philippines ta kuma rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin muhalli da dama na kasa da kasa, tare da CITES na kare nau'ikan daga wuce gona da iri saboda cinikin kasa da kasa, kuma ta amince da yarjejeniyar Paris.
Ci gaba mai dorewa
Bisa la'akari da bukatar magance matsalolin muhalli da kuma bukatar ci gaba da cigaba, Philippines ta fito da dabarun cigaba mai dorewa. Kasa don Dabarun Ci gaba mai dorewa sun haɗa da daidaita la'akari da Kuma muhalli a cikin gudanarwa, ƙayyadaddun farashin albarkatun ƙasa, kiyaye nau'ikan halittu, gyara yanayin halittu, kula da haɓakar yawan jama'a da haɓaka albarkatun ɗan adam, haifar da haɓaka a yankunan karkara, haɓaka ilimin muhalli, ƙarfafa 'yan ƙasa. Haɗin kai, da haɓaka kanana zuwa matsakaitan masana'antu da ayyukan noma da dazuzzuka masu dorewa. Daya daga cikin tsare-tsaren da aka sanyawa hannu a wani bangare na dabarun shine taron kolin Duniya na 1992.
Bayan sanya hannu kan taron koli na Duniya na shekarar 1992, gwamnatin Philippines ta ci gaba da duba tsare-tsare daban-daban na inganta yanayin kasar.
Duba wasu abubuwan
Nau'i:
Manazarta
This article incorporates public domain material from the Library of Congress Country Studies website http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/.
Dolphin Estate, Ikoyi
Dolphin Estate al'umma ce mai gated a Ikoyi, Legas, Najeriya.
Tarihi
Gidan Dolphin yana ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin Ikoyi na farko da aka rufe. wanda Messrs HFP Engineering Nigeria ya gina a cikin shekarar 1990 a Kamfanin Raya da Kaddarori na Jihar Legas, LSDPC. Wannan shi ne kammala kashi na 1, wanda ya kunshi gina rukuni 646. Mataki na 2 na aikin, wanda kuma Messrs HFP ya haɓaka, ya ƙunshi gina rukuni 1458. Kashi na uku ya kara da gine-ginen da aka kera na dogon zango a sassa takwas na Estate, inda aka fara gina wadanda aikin ginin ya raba da muhallansu.
An kashe Funsho Williams, fitaccen ɗan takarar gwamnan jihar Legas a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2006 a gidansa dake kan titin Corporation.
A watan Oktoban 2015, an kama wasu mutane 45 da ake zargin ‘yan Boko Haram ne bayan sun yi yunkurin kai hari a yankin, amma daga baya aka gano fashewar iskar gas ne.
A watan Yulin 2017, gwamnati ta bukaci duk masu mallakar kadarorin da aka gina ba bisa ka'ida ba a saman magudanar ruwa da su bar gidajensu su koma wani waje, tare da dora alhakin kasancewarsu a kan yawaitar ambaliya da aka yi a yankin, tare da yin alkawarin lalata gidaje. haramtattun kadarori a wata guda. A cikin Satumba 2018, wani babban ambaliyar ruwa ya afka cikin Estate Dolphin, kuma a cikin Oktoba 2019. Na’urar magudanar ruwa ta kasa sakin dukkan ruwan da aka kama a cikin tekun gaba daya, wanda hakan ya sa ya ci gaba da zama a yankin Ikoyi ya tashi.
Bayani
Gidajen gida ne ga wuraren zama masu matsakaicin matsayi da masu samun kudin shiga. Akwai ofishin 'yan sanda a cikin Estate. Ofishin Jakadancin Mai Girma na Mexico kuma yana cikin Estate Dolphin. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin wuraren zama mafi tsada a Legas.
Gine-ginen da aka gina a cikin shekarun 1990 sun fara lalacewa, kuma wurin da ake hawan hawan ya koma wani yanki mai karamin karfi tare da rashin tsarin magudanar ruwa da matsalolin tsaro. Akwai tashar ruwa ta wucin gadi da ke gudana a fadin Estate amma ta toshe.
Gidan yana ba da otal otal da yawa kamar Oakwood Park Hotel, Kotun Casa Hawa-Safe Court, Le Paris Continental Hotel da Pelican Intercontinental Hotel, da hadadden siyayya.
Bill clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, shekarata alif 1946) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Amurka na 42 daga shekarar 1993 zuwa shekarar 2001. Memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya taba zama gwamnan Arkansas daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekarata 2001. 1981 da kuma daga shekarar 1983 zuwa shekarata 1992. Clinton, wadda manufofinta ke nuna falsafar siyasa ta "Hanyar Uku" ta tsakiya, ta zama mai suna New Democrat. Shi ne mijin Hillary Clinton, wanda ya kasance dan majalisar dattijan Amurka daga New York daga shekarar 2001 zuwa shekarata 2009, sakatariyar harkokin waje daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekarata 2013 da kuma 'yar takarar Democrat ta takarar shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2016.
Matsayin Rayuwa
Matsayin rayuwa shine matakin samun kuɗi, jindaɗi da sabis da ake samu, galibi ana amfani da shi ga al'umma ko wuri, maimakon ga mutum ɗaya. Matsayin rayuwa yana da dacewa saboda ana la'akari da shi don ba da gudummawa ga ingancin rayuwar mutum. Matsayin rayuwa gaba ɗaya ya shafi ma'auni na haƙiƙa a waje da ikon mutum, kamar tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, siyasa da al'amuran muhalli - irin abubuwan da mutum zai yi la'akari da su yayin kimanta inda zai zauna a duniya, ko lokacin tantance nasarar manufofin tattalin arziki.
Yana shafar abubuwa kamar inganci da wadatar aiki, rashin daidaituwa, ƙimar talauci, inganci da ƙimar gidaje, sa'o'in aikin da ake buƙata don siyan buƙatun, babban kayan cikin gida, ƙimar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, adadin lokacin hutu, samun dama da ingancin. kiwon lafiya, inganci da wadatar ilimi, yawan karatu, tsawon rai, faruwar cututtuka, tsadar kayayyaki da ayyuka, ababen more rayuwa, samun dama, inganci da araha na jigilar jama'a, haɓakar tattalin arzikin ƙasa, kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki da siyasa, 'yanci, ingancin muhalli, yanayi da aminci. Don dalilai na tattalin arziki, siyasa da siyasa, yawanci ana kwatanta shi a cikin lokaci ko tsakanin ƙungiyoyin da aka ayyana ta hanyar zamantakewa, tattalin arziki ko yanki.
Ingantacciyar rayuwa
Abubuwan da ke shiga cikin abin da ake ɗaukar sashe na DLS sun ƙunshi ɗaiɗaikun mutane masu haƙƙin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu. Yarjejeniya ta Duniya ta Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta ƙunshi labarai daban-daban waɗanda ke bayyana haƙƙoƙin da mutane ke da shi na buƙatun yau da kullun kamar abinci, gidaje, sutura, ruwa, da tsafta. Mataki na 11 (2) ya ce ’yan Adam suna da ’yancin samun karɓa ko da a cikin bala’i. Yayin da doka ta 25 ke nuni da cewa gidaje haƙƙin ɗan adam ne na asali wanda ke buƙatar samarwa ga daidaikun mutane. Daban-daban na ma'auni na rayuwa suna da sassa daban-daban a gare shi kamar iyawa, samun dama da inganci.
Aunawa
Gaba ɗaya ana auna ma'aunin rayuwa ta ma'auni kamar hauhawar farashin kaya -daidaitaccen kudin shiga ga kowane mutum da ƙimar talauci. Hakanan ana amfani da wasu matakan kamar samun dama da ingancin kula da lafiya, rashin daidaiton haɓakar samun kuɗin shiga, da ƙa'idodin ilimi. Misalai sun haɗa da samun damar zuwa wasu kayayyaki (kamar adadin firji a kowane mutum 1000), ko auna lafiya kamar tsawon rai. Yana da sauƙi ta hanyar da mutanen da ke rayuwa a lokaci ko wuri suke iya biyan bukatunsu da/ko abin da suke so.
Ana iya bambanta ra'ayin 'misali' tare da ingancin rayuwa, wanda yayi la'akari ba kawai yanayin rayuwa ba har ma da sauran abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba waɗanda suka haɗa da rayuwar ɗan adam, irin su nishaɗi, aminci, albarkatun al'adu, rayuwar zamantakewa., lafiyar jiki, batutuwa masu ingancin muhalli. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙarin hadaddun hanyoyin auna jin daɗi don yin irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen, kuma waɗannan galibi suna da alaƙa da siyasa da rigima. Ko tsakanin al’ummai biyu ko al’ummomi da suke da irin tsarin rayuwa iri ɗaya, yanayin rayuwa na iya sa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan wuraren ya fi kyau ga wani mutum ko rukuni.
Fadar Al-Gawhara
Fadar Al-Gawhara (قصر الجوهرة  Qasr al-Gawhara ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Fadar Bijou, wata fada ce kuma gidan kayan tarihi a Alkahira, Masar. Fadar tana kudu da Masallacin Muhammad Ali a cikin Kagaran Alkahira. Muhammad Ali Pasha ne ya ba da izini a shekarar 1814.
Masu sana'ar hannu da aka yi kwangilar su daga kasashe daban-daban ne suka tsara tare da gina fadar, wadanda suka hada da Girkawa, Turkawa, Bulgaria da Albaniya. Masu sana'a sun gina abubuwa iri-iri a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin fadar: "bariki, makarantu, arsenal, masana'antar foda da bindiga da kuma mint." An gina fadar a matsayin rumfar bene mai hawa biyu a cikin salon kushk na Turkiyya. Tana da tagogi irin na Yamma waɗanda galibi ana ɗaure su da oval oeil-de-boeuf. An yi amfani da injiniyan Faransa da injiniya Pascal Coste don ƙara wuraren zama na ma'aikatan fadar da ma'aikata. A gefe guda na fadar akwai haush ( tsakar gida) sannan a daya bangaren kuma, akwai ra'ayoyin dala da kogin Nilu.
A shekara ta 1822, gobara ta lalata gine-ginen katako na fadar a cikin gobarar da ta dauki tsawon kwanaki 2. Daga baya, Muhammad Ali ya sa aka faɗaɗa tsarin tare da yin ƙarin bayani game da gina "babban marmara marmaro, ginshiƙan ginshiƙan dutse da wuraren zama, gadaje na gadaje na fure da raye-rayen lemu, har ma da ma'auni mai ɗauke da zaki, damisa biyu da giwa, Kyautar Ubangiji Hastings na Burtaniya."
Bayan shekaru biyu, a cikin shekarar 1824, wuta ta sake lalata fadar bayan fashewar foda. Muhammad Ali ya shigo da manyan tukwane na marmara daga ƙasar Italiya don gina katafaren gida, matattakalar hawa da koridor.
A shekara ta 1825, matafiyiyar Ingila Anne Catherine Elwood ta bayyana irin yalwar gidan sarauta, musamman ma babban ɗakinta wanda zai iya "ba da rawa, yana da zurfi don tattaunawa, da ɗakunan gefe don kiɗa, karatu, wasanni da shakatawa."
Divan ko zauren taron Muhammad Ali na hukuma, inda pasha ya karɓi baƙi, yana ɗauke da chandelier mai nauyin kilo 1000 wanda Louis-Philippe na Faransa ya aika masa. Wasu daga cikin zane-zanen da aka yi a dakin taro na Pasha na fadar sun nuna tarbar jakadun kasashen waje.
Har ila yau fadar tana kunshe da sarautar Muhammad Ali Pasha wanda ya kasance kyauta daga Sarkin Italiya.
Mutanen Wala
Al'adu
Al'adunsu yayi kama da sauran kungiyoyin 'yan gurguzu, Senoufo da Mande a arewacin Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso da Mali. An san su da ban sha'awa na salon Sudano-Sahelian masallatai da fadoji. Sarkinsu na gargajiya ne, Wa-Na wanda gidansu na gargajiya gidan sarauta ne da aka gina tubalin laka a Wa.
Alƙaluma
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a Ghana a shekarar 1921, Mutanen Wala sun kai 16,905, ko da yake ana tunanin cewa wannan kidayar ta rasa wasu kananan kauyukan da ke Gundumar Wa. Hakan ya nuna cewa a lokacin sun fi su a gundumar Wa ta Dagarti. Ta hanyoyi da yawa bambancin Dagarti da Wa shine wane bangare na tawayen da suka kasance a 1894, wadanda suka goyi bayan Wa-Na suka zama Wala, da wadanda suka yi tawaye ana daukarsu a matsayin mutanen Dagarti. Adadin Dagarti ya yi yawa saboda turawan Ingila sun kafa iyakokin Masarautar Wala kafin 1894 a matsayin iyakar gundumar Wa.
Caritas Communications
Kamfanin Caritas Communications Limited kamfani ne mai hulda da jama'a wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin kasuwancin Najeriya na Legas da Abuja. Manyan abokan cinikinta suna cikin sashin makamashi, mai da iskar gas. Hukumar tana da rassa guda uku da suka haɗa da Caritas PR, Caritas Communications da Caritas Digital, wanda kamfanin iyaye ke sarrafawa, First Caritas Investments Limited.
Tarihi
Abokan ciniki na farko na Caritas suna cikin sashin makamashi sannan kuma daga baya a ka faɗaɗa hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa sassan sadarwa, sassan jama'a da na kuɗi gami da kamfanonin kayayyakin masarufi. A shekarar 2017, Kamfanin sadarwa na Caritas ya jagoranci wani gangamin magance rikicin na ExxonMobil da ya barke a rikicin masana’antu da ma’aikatansa wanda ya yi barazanar hana hako mai   a yankin Niger Delta mai arzikin mai a Najeriya.
A cikin watan Agusta 2014, Caritas Digital, wani reshen Caritas Communications ya sanya hannu kan "yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa" tare da Investis Limited, mai ba da sabis na software, don tura hanyoyin sadarwar haɗin gwiwar dijital ga kamfanoni a yammacin Afirka.
Caritas a cikin shekarar 2018 tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Hulɗa da Jama'a ta Najeriya, (NIPR) ta ƙaddamar da bugu na farko na Caritas Reputation Leadership Roundtable Summit a Legas tare da mai da hankali kan "Da'a, Suna & Fasaha a cikin Tattalin Arziki na VUCA".
Caritas Communications memba ce ta Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria (AAAN). Haka kuma memba ne na kungiyar masu ba da shawara kan hulɗa da jama'a ta Najeriya (PRCAN) da kuma kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Najeriya da Burtaniya.
Zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2007 a jihar Bauchi
A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2007 ne aka gudanar da zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawan Najeriya na shekarar 2007 a jihar Bauchi, domin zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawan Najeriya da za su wakilci jihar Bauchi. Mohammed A. Muhammed mai wakiltar Bauchi ta tsakiya da Bala Mohammed mai wakiltar Bauchi ta Kudu ne ya yi nasara a jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party, yayin da Sulaiman Mohammed Nazif mai wakiltar Bauchi ta Arewa ya samu nasara a jam'iyyar Action Congress.
Bauchi ta Kudu
Bala Mohammed na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben.
Bauchi ta arewa
Sulaiman Mohammed Nazif na Action Congress ne ya lashe zaben.
Solomon Bob
Solomon Bob (an haifeshi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in 1970) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa daga Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party. Yana wakiltar mazabar Abua/Odual da Ahoada Gabas a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya, mukamin da aka zabe shi a shekarar 2019. Tsohon mai bawa gwamna Ezenwo Nyesom Wike na jihar Ribas shawara na musamman ne.
Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Bob a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya a babban zaben 2019 don wakiltar Abua/Odual da Ahoada Gabas. A wannan lokacin ya dauki nauyin kudirin cire kananan hukumomi a matsayin matakin gwamnati a kundin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya.
Bayt Al-Suhaymi
Bayt Al-Suhaymi ("Gidan Suhaymi") gida ne na Islama na Masarawa na Gargajiya da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya a Alkahira, Masar. Abdel Wahab el Talawy ne ya gina shi a shekara ta 1648 tare da Darb al-Asfar, wani yanki mai daraja da tsada a Alkahira. A cikin shekarar 1796 Sheikh Ahmed as-Suhaymi ne ya siya shi wanda danginsa suka rike ta na wasu tsararraki masu zuwa. Shehin Malamin ya fadada gidan sosai tun daga asali ta hanyar shigar da gidaje makwabta cikin tsarinsa.
An gina gidan a kusa da wani sahn da ke tsakiyarsa akwai wani dan karamin lambu mai tsiro da dabino. Daga nan ana iya ganin tagogi masu kyau na masharabiya a gidan. A yau gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda baƙi na ƙasashen waje za su iya zagayawa akan fam 35 na Masar (15 ga ɗalibai). Yawancin aikin bene na marmara, kayan katako, da kayan adon rufi har yanzu suna nan. Maidowa ya faru bayan girgizar kasa na shekarar 1992.
Muri
Tarihin Muri
A cikin shekara ta 1817, aka kafa garin Muri a matsayin wanda Fulani ne suka kafa shi bayan jihadinsu. Daga shekarar 1892 zuwa 1893 ƙasar Faransa tazo garin da sunan kariyar ta gaskiya, ƙarƙashin Gwamna Louis Mizon (b. 1853 - d. 1899). A cikin shekara ta 1901 garin yanda faɗi kusan 25,800 m². lardin da ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya na Arewacin Najeriya, mai iyaka daga kudu (a) sai daga Kudancin Najeriya, kudu maso gabas (SE) sai ta gabas (E) tayi iyaka da yankin Kamaru wanda Jamus ta mulka. Sai Arewa (N) ta lardin Yola. Sai ta yamma (W) tayi iyaka da Bauchi. Sai yamma kuma tayi iyaka da wani yankin Nasarawa da Bassa mai kimanin mutane 828,000. Ƙaramar masarautar Katsena-Allah ta kai kudu da Benuwai sosai yamma da 9° E., gwargwadon iyakar sauran lardin. Lardin yana da arzikin dazuzzuka, kuma Kamfanin Neja yana kula da tashoshin kasuwanci a gaɓar kogin. Ana noman auduga, saƙa da rini sauran su wannan yaba mutane damar samun aiki ga dubban mutane. Haka Lardin Muri ya haɗa da tsohuwar daular Jukun tare da ƙananan garuruwan Fulani daban-daban da kuma wasu ƙabilun maguzawa, waɗanda a cikinsu akwai ‘yan ƙabilar Munshi waɗanda suka mamaye lardunan Nassarawa da Bassa, na cikin waɗanda suka fi fama da tashin hankali. Yan ƙabilar Munshi sun mamaye kusan m² 4000, a gundumar Katsena-Alah. Ƙabilun maguzawa a arewacin lardin sun kasance suna cin naman mutane, marasa bin doka da oda, waɗanda suka daɗe suna nuna fushinsu da kashe-kashenn ’yan kasuwa masu fatauci zuwa Bauchi suna cikin haɗari, kuma sun daƙushe kasuwannin kwarin Binuwai (Benue valley) da Kamaru daga jihohin Hausa duk Hanyoyin da suka san ana bi sai da suka tare ta, daman hanyoyi biyu ne kawai, ɗaya ta Wase ɗayan kuma ta Gatari. A kudancin lardin maguzawa makiya sun rufe hanyar shiga Kamaru sai ta hanyoyi biyu, Takum da Beli. Ƴan kasuwan Hausawa na lardin Muri yana masu wahala bin wannan waɗannan hanyoyin ga haɗari da kashe-kashe an sami sauƙi sune a lokacin da gwamnatin Birtaniya tazo.
Mahaɗar link ta waje
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Zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2019 a jihar Zamfara
Zamfara ta gabas
Zaɓen sanotoci na jihar Zamfara 2019
Zamfara ta tsakiya
Ƴan takara 29 ne suka yi rajista da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta domin su fafata a zaɓen. Ƴar takarar jam'iyyar APC Ikra Aliyu Bilbis ce ta lashe zaɓen inda ta doke jam'iyyar PDP Hassan Muhammed Gusau da wasu 'yan takarar jam'iyyar 27. Amma kotun kolin Najeriya ta kori dan takarar APC tare da maye gurbinsa da dan takarar PDP a matsayin wanda ya cancanta.
Zamfara ta arewa
‘Yan takara 22 ne suka yi rajista da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa domin yin takara a zaben. Dan takarar jam’iyyar APC Tijjani Yahaya Kaura ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Sahabi Alhaji Yaú na jam’iyyar PDP da wasu ‘yan takara 20. Amma kotun kolin Najeriya ta kori dan takarar APC tare da maye gurbinsa da dan takarar PDP a matsayin wanda ya cancanta.
Mala Kachalla
Mala KachallaAn haifeshi a Nuwamba 1941 A maiduguri jihar Borno ya kasance gwamnan jihar Borno a Najeriya daga 29 ga Mayu 1999 zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2003.
Gwamnan jihar Borno
An zabi Mala Kachalla a matsayin gwamnan jihar Borno a watan Afrilun shekarar 1999 a lokacin zaben gwamnan jihar Borno a shekarar 1999, inda ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar All People's Party (APP), wadda aka sauya mata suna All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP).
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Aswan
Gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Elephantine, wanda ke gefen kudu maso gabas na Aswan, Masar. Masanin ilimin Masar na Burtaniya Cecil Mallaby Firth ne ya kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1912. Gidan kayan tarihin na dauke da kayan tarihi na Nubia, wadanda aka ajiye a wurin a lokacin da ake gina madatsar ruwa ta Aswan. A cikin shekarar 1990, an buɗe sabon sashe. Ya nuna binciken da aka gano a tsibirin Elephantine da kansa, kamar kayan aiki, makamai, tukwane da mummies.
Gidan kayan tarihin yana kusa da Ruins na Abu, inda ake ci gaba da tonon sililin.
Abubuwan kayan tarihi
Gidan kayan gargajiyan ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi masu yawa na sarakuna da daidaikun mutane, wasu mummies na rago, alamar allahn "Khnum", nau'ikan tukwane iri-iri, abubuwan gine-gine da kayan ado, yawan sarcophagi, kayan aikin rayuwar yau da kullun, da wasu zane-zane na jana'iza. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tawagar da Jamus ta yi aikin tona a Elephantine, tare da hadin gwiwar majalisar koli ta kayayyakin tarihi, sun kafa wani katafaren gidan tarihi na tsohon gidan tarihi da ke arewacinsa, tare da hada wasu kayayyakin tarihi na tarihi da tawagar ta gano a lokacin da take tono kayan tarihi da aka gudanar domin su. shekaru da yawa a tsibirin.
Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma hada da lambu, kogo da aka sassaka da sassaken duwatsu, da ma'adanai a tsarin Musulunci, gidan Nubian da ke kewaye da tafkin, Temple of Gods satet, Temple of haqanaan ayb, da Nilometer.
Ci gaban kayan tarihi
Tsakanin shekarun 1991-1993, an ƙara sabon haɗe zuwa gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan, wanda ake kira Incs, wanda yake a tsibirin Elften, kimanin mita goma zuwa arewacin gidan kayan tarihi na Aswan. Wurin da aka haɗa gidan kayan tarihi yana da kusan murabba'in murabba'in mita 220 kuma yana da dakunan baje koli guda 3 da rufin gilashin da aka sama da rufin siminti kuma aka yi masa rawani a yankin tsakiya a cikin tsari. Cibiyar Archaeological ta Jamus akan tsibirin Elephantine daga shekarun 1969 zuwa 1997.
Bayan da aka rufe wani lokaci tun bayan juyin juya halin a watan Janairun 2011, Ministan kayan tarihi ya yanke shawarar sake bude gidan tarihi na Aswan da ke tsibirin Elephantine ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje, wanda ya zo daidai da tafiyar shekaru 100 da kafa gidan kayan tarihi a shekarar 1917, da kuma babban biki kan hakan.
Kwarin hula
Kwarin Hula Shine wanda ake anfani dashi wurin Gyaran Hula ko Budin Hula domin daidaituwa Ga duk mai Bukatan Hakan.
Chisom Dike
Chisom Promis Dike dan majalisar dokoki ne na Najeriya mai wakiltar mazabar Eleme, Tai da Oyigbo na jihar Rivers a majalisar wakilai.
Dike, dan jam’iyyar PDP ne kuma dan majalisar jiha mai wakiltar mazabar Oyigbo a majalisar dokokin jihar Ribas kafin ya lashe zaben majalisar dokoki ta kasa a 2019.
Bayan rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya, Dike ya gabatar da kudirin binciken wata gobara da ta tashi a bututun mai na NNPC a Kom Kom da lzuoma na karamar hukumar Oyigbo ta jihar Rivers. Yan majalisar dai sun amince da kudirin inda suka kafa kwamitin wucin gadi domin gudanar da bincike a kan lamarin.
Beit El-Umma
Beit El-Umma ko Bayt al-Umma (Gidan Jama'a) gidan tarihi ne na tarihi da kuma gidan tarihi na Saad Zaghlul a Alkahira, Masar.
Saad Zaghlul
Beit El-Umma, ko Gidan Jama'a, an gina shi ne a farkon karni a matsayin wurin zama ga jagoran kishin kasa na Masar ta zamani kuma wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar Wafd, Saad Zaghlul (1857-1927). Akwai gunkin tagulla na Saad Zaghlul a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiyar.
Beit El-Umma
Beit El-Umma an kiyaye shi da kyau a matsayinsa na asali a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, yana ba wa baƙi ɗanɗano kaɗan na  salon siyasar Masarawa a wancan lokacin. Yana da dakin cin abinci na Art Nouveau, dakunan liyafar salon Louis XV, falo salon larabawa, baho na Turkiyya da dakin karatu mai kyau, wanda ke da littattafai sama da 5,000. A cikin gidan, an rataye hotuna da hotuna da dama na Saad Zaghloul da matarsa Safiya Zaghloul a bango, da kuma hotuna na sauran 'yan uwa, shugabanni da masu magana da jama'a a lokacin.
Garkuwa da mutane a Najeriya
Garkuwa da mutane babbar matsala ce a Najeriya a farkon karni na 21. Sace-sacen da 'yan fashi da masu tayar da kayar baya ke kitsawa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan laifukan da suka addabi al'ummar Najeriya kuma babban ƙalubale ne ga tsaro a kasar.
Tarihi
Ana kallon satar mutane a matsayin kasuwanci mai ƙazamar riba kuma mafi karancin hanyoyin samun arziki daga masu hannu a cikin wannan laifi. Guguwar sace-sacen da ake yi a ƙasar a halin yanzu ya sa kowane mutum akan iya sacewa ba tare da la’akari da waye shi ba walau mai kuɗi ko talaka.
Wannan ya sha bamban da irin garkuwa da mutane da ake yi a can baya:
Satar Siyasa
Wannan yana nufin sace-sacen siyasa da aka fara a masana'antar man fetur a yankin Niger Delta mai arzikin man fetur a Najeriya a farkon shekarun 2000:
A yankin Neja-Delta, masu tayar da kayar baya sun yi garkuwa da ’yan ƙasashen waje da ke aiki tare da manyan kamfanonin mai na kasa da kasa, don tilasta wa kamfanonin mai da ke aiki a wurin gudanar da ayyukan ci gaban al’umma don amfanin al’ummomin da ke karɓar bakuncin ko kuma tilasta wa gwamnati yin shawarwari don samun karin fa’idojin tattalin arziki da ke tattare da baitul malin tarayya. yankin.
Sace-sacen Boko Haram
Boko Haram a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya ta fara satar mutane a shekarar 2009 a dai dai lokacin da ake fama da rikici yankin.
Sace-sacen da 'yan ta'addar masu kishin Islama wanda aka fi sani da Boko Haram ke yi,   suna wannan mummunar ta'ada ne don cimma manufofinta, ɗaukar mayaka, sanya tsoro, samun ƙarin farin jini a duniya tare da tilastawa gwamnati tattaunawa da ita don neman kuɗin fansa wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi na samar da kudade don gudanar da ayyukan ta'addanci. Boko Haram sun yi garkuwa da dalibai da dama.
Kafofin yaɗa labarai na duniya sun yi ta yada labarin sace ‘yan mata 276 da aka yi a shekarar 2014 a makarantar Sakandare a garin Chibok na jihar Borno, lamarin da ya sa miliyoyin mutane suka fahimci wannan takamammen laifi da kuma ta’addanci. Kungiyar Boko Haram ta kan bukaci iyalan wadanda abin ya shafa ko gwamnati ta biya su kuɗin fansa, ko kuma gwamnati ta sako fursunonin da ke cikin kungiyarsu a matsayin musaya. Kungiyar Boko Haram dai ta na tilasta wa wasu daga cikin matasan da ta yi garkuwa da su shiga kungiyar tasu don cigaba da kai hare-hare da suka haɗa har da na kuna bakin wake. 'Yan Boko Haram sun tilasta wa yawancin 'yan matan da aka kashe su aure su.
Satar mutane don ƙazamin Kasuwanci
Satar mutane don neman kudin fansa ya zama ruwan dare a Najeriya a shekarar 2011 ya yadu a dukkan jihohi 36 da Abuja babban birnin kasar.
A watan Fabrairun 2021, 'yar jaridar Najeriya Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani ta rubuta wa BBC News, "Da alama gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da shawarar cewa ba za a iya dogaro da ita ba don kiyaye lafiyar 'yan kasa."
Jihar Zamfara
Jihar Zamfara, ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ake fama da matsalar tsaro. Najeriya na fama da rikicin makiyaya da manoma da garkuwa da mutane da kuma fashi da makami a jihar da wasu jihohi a faɗin ƙasar. A watan Yunin 2019 ne wasu ‘yan bindiga suka kai wa wani gida hari inda suka kama mutumin tare da matansa uku da ɗansa dan shekara 13. A watan Agusta ne aka yi garkuwa da Daraktan Ƙasafin Kuɗi na jihar yayin da aka kashe mataimakinsa da su ke tafiya tare a harin.
A shekarar 2019 ne gwamnan jihar Zamfara, Bello Matawalle ya ƙaddamar da shirin zaman lafiya da sulhu domin dawo da ‘yan fashin da ke kai hari tare da yin garkuwa da mutanen kauyukan zuwa gida inda za a ba su aikin yi a madaɗin garkuwa da mutane da fashi da makami da su ke yi. A watan Agustan 2019 sama da mutane 300 da aka yi garkuwa da su, wadanda aka kama suna jiran a biya su kuɗin fansa da 'yan uwa suka yi. Kwanaki kaɗan kuma an sako wasu rukunin mutane su 40 da aka yi garkuwa da su.
Satar mutane a Makurɗi
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2021, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun yi garkuwa da dalibai daga Jami’ar Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Makurdi a Jihar Benue. A cewar shaidun gani da ido, an yi garkuwa da dalibai uku,  amma an tabbatar da sace dalibai biyu daga baya. Wannan shi ne karo na biyar da aka yi garkuwa da mutane a Najeriya daga wata cibiyar ilimi a shekarar 2021. Hakan ya zo ne kwanaki huɗu bayan Garkuwa da wasu ɗalibai a jami'ar Greenfield, dake Jihar Kaduna. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2021, jami'ar ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke tabbatar da dawowar ɗaliban da aka sace. A cewar kakakin jami’ar, ɗaliban biyu sun dawo ne a ranar 27 ga watan Afrilun 2021 ba tare da jin rauni ba.
An yi garkuwa da shugaban Cocin Methodist a Najeriya.
Wata kungiyar masu garkuwa da mutane ta kasuwanci ce ta yi garkuwa da su, wadanda suka yi ikirarin sa ido kan garkuwa da mutane a yankin. Kungiyar ta kunshi galibin ‘yan ciranin Fulani ne daga kasashe da dama a yankin Sahel kamar Nijar da Mali da kuma Sudan.
Duk da haka waɗannan baƙin sun yi rayuwa mai yawa a Najeriya kuma suna jin Igbo - yaren asali na yankin, sosai.
Karkashin barazanar kisa ta hanyar yanke gashin kai (kamar yadda abin ya faru na wadanda aka kashe ba tare da hadin kai ba), an tilasta wa firistoci biyan kudin fansa na Naira miliyan dari. Anyi hakan ta wayar tarho zuwa ga shuwagabanni da membobin cocin.
An yi nufin raba kuɗaɗen ne a tsakanin ‘ya’yan kungiyar masu garkuwa da mutane da ke wurin, amma akasari ana aika su ne ga wasu manyan jami’an ƙungiyar masu garkuwa da mutane, da kuma waɗanda suka ɗauki nauyinsu.
Duba kuma
Manyan manyan garkuwa da mutane da suka afku a tarihin Najeriya. Sune kamar haka;
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kudi Na C.N. Kikonyogo
Gidan kayan tarihi na Kudi na CN Kikonyogo gidan kayan gargajiya ne na Uganda wanda ke nuna yawan al'adun ƙasar kuma Bankin Uganda ne ke sarrafa shi. Yana a Plot 45 Kampala Road, Kampala.
Tarihi da Asalin kalmar
A matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 40, babban bankin ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiyan a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2006.
An sanya wa gidan tarihin sunan Charles Nyonyintono Kikonyogo, gwamna na 8 na bankin Uganda, saboda gudunmowar da ya bayar ga tattalin arzikin Uganda.
Collection (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin harabar babban bankin kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a, ba tare da tsada ba.
Tarin ta ya ƙunshi tsabar kuɗi na tunawa da lambobin yabo, abubuwan da ake amfani da su kafin kuɗaɗen da aka yi amfani da su a yankin wanda ya ƙunshi kariyar Uganda ta yau, nau'ikan kuɗin Uganda na farko kamar rupee da kuma bayanan tarihi da na zamani da tsabar kudi da sauransu. Har ila yau, tana ɗauke da bugu na tarihi, wallafe-wallafe da hotuna waɗanda ke nuna tarihin bankin.
Tun daga 2020, an jera gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wanda ya shiga cikin Makon Kuɗi na Duniya.
Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Cape Town
Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Cape Town cibiyar kimiyya ce wacce ta kasance ba don riba ba  a Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Ta zama wani ɓangare na ɗimbin shirye-shiryen da ba na aji ba don haɓaka ingancin fahimtar kimiyya da ilimin kimiyya a Afirka ta Kudu.
Wayar salula ta MTN Sciencentre ta Ericsson tana cikin littafin Guinness na duniya a matsayin wayar salula mafi girma a duniya.
Simon Anyoa Abingya
Simon Anyoa Abingya dan siyasa ne dan kasar Ghana kuma dan majalisar wakilai ta 2 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Bolgatanga a karkashin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Parkokin Siyasa
Abingya ya fara siyasa a shekarar 1997. An zabe shi a matsayin majalisar dokoki a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1997 bayan ya zama zakara a zaben Ghana na 1996 bayan ya doke David Apasara na babban taron jama'a, James Ben Kaba na New Patriotic Party da Amiyinne Francis na kasa. Jam'iyyar Taro.
Magudanan ruwa na kogin lu'u-lu'u
Kogin Lu'u-lu'u (ko Zhujiang) Basin yana daya daga cikin manyan kogin kasar Sin, dake kudancin kasar Sin, mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 453,700 a lardin Guangdong, da Guangxi, da Guizhou, da Yunnan, da Hunan, da Jiangxi da Fujian, da kuma wani yanki na arewa maso gabashin Vietnam.
Kogin lu'u-lu'u yana kunshe da manyan magudanan ruwa guda uku: kogin Xi, kogin Bei, da kogin Dong, da kuma kananan koguna masu yawa a cikin kogin Pearl Delta. Kogin Xi shi ne mafi girma a cikin tsawon kilomita 2,214, kuma matsakaicin gangaren kogin ya kai 0.58%. Kogin Bei mai tsawon kilomita 468 yana da matsakaicin gangaren kogin shine 0.26%. Tsarin ruwan Dong yana da babban rafi mai tsawon kilomita kimanin 520 tare da matsakaicin gangaren kogin shine 0.388%. Jimillar yawan ruwan da ake samu a duk shekara a duk shekara ya kai kimanin mita biliyan 345.8, wanda shi ne na biyu kawai ga kogin Yangtze na kasar Sin. .
Simon Anyoa Abingya
Parkokin Siyasa
Bayan kamalla wa'adinsa na farko a ofis, Abingya ya yanke shawarar sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu amma ya sha kaye tare da sauran abokan hamayyarsa a hannun abokin hamayyarsa David Apasara na baya wanda ya samu kashi 50.90% na adadin kuri'u masu inganci wanda ya yi daidai da kuri'u 20,459 yayin da Abingya ya samu kashi 42.8% yayi daidai da kuri'u 12,884. Sauran masu fafatawa da shi wato; G.A. Agambila na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ya samu kashi 14.40% wanda yayi daidai da kuri'u 5,770, Martin R.M.A. Minstapm na jam'iyyar Reform Party ya samu kashi 1.30% daidai da kuri'u 511, Emmanuel A. Ajusiyah na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party ya samu kashi 0.80 daidai da kuri'u 305 sai Baba Mohammed na United Ghana Movement ya samu kashi 0.70% daidai da 274. kuri'u.
Magudanan ruwa na kogin lu'u-lu'u
Ambaliyar ruwa a kogin lu'u-lu'u na faruwa ne sakamakon ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya DA aka samu. Tunda kuma yankin kogin yana da fadi kuma tsananin ruwan sama yana da yawa, ambaliya a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na sama da na tsakiya suna da sauri, kuma babu tafkuna a tsakiyar kai. Don haka, idan aka ci gaba da samun ruwan sama mai tsanani, ambaliya ta kan yi ta da kololuwa da yawa a cikin dogon lokaci, tana jefa matsakaita da na kasa cikin hadari a cikin garuruwan da ake da kasa da yawan jama'a, da filayen noma da ke gefen kogin. wanda ke hana ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma yana shafar zaman lafiyar al'umma.
Halayen ambaliya
Kogin Lu'u-lu'u na kogin ruwan sama ne kuma ambaliya ta fito ne daga ruwan sama mai yawa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ruwan sama kamar haka:
Yanayin yanayi
Tun da ruwan sama mai yawa ya shafi damina mai zafi, kuma sanyi da ƙungiyoyi masu dumi suna cikin jituwa. Har ila yau,, yana shafar yanayin yanayin, Kuma ya haifar da nau'in ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda yawanci yakan faru a watan Afrilu zuwa Yuli, mai suna farkon lokacin fa aka samu ambaliya.
Guguwa
Ruwan sama mai yawa kuma yana shafar guguwar, wadda takan faru a watan Agusta zuwa Satumba, wanda ake kira lokacin ambaliya daga baya. Ruwan sama a lokacin ambaliya ya kai kusan kashi 80% na duk shekara. Siffofinsa sune: yawan ruwan sama mai yawa, tsananin ƙarfi da tsayi mai tsayi. Tsarin tsari na yau da kullun: Kogin Bei na farko, sannan kogin Dong da kogin Xi. Cibiyar guguwar ruwan sama: Kogin Bei yana yankin daga Yingde zuwa Qingyuan, kogin Dong yana yankin tsaunin Jiulian, Xunwu da Shangping, yayin da kogin Xi yana cikin tsaunin Miao a saman kogin Gui, da Xingren a Laowang. Dutsen da Duan a Dutsen Daming. Guguwar ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a bakin rafin ta hada da birnin Haifeng zuwa Huidong dake a gabashin Guangdong, da Enping zuwa Yangjiang dake yammacin Guangdong, da Qinzhou zuwa Dongxing dake kudancin Guangxi.
Matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 24h a cikin kwano shi ne kusan 100-200mm, ƙimar bambancin shine 0.35 ~ 0.65, kuma matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara na 24h shine 848mm (Tashar Jinjiang Enching). Bambance-bambancen da ake samu a shekara-shekara na kwararar ruwa a cikin kwano ya yi daidai da ruwan sama, cewa yawan ruwan da ake samu a lokacin ambaliya daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba ya kai kashi 70% zuwa 80% na yawan ruwan shekara-shekara. Tun da yawan ruwan sama da yawan gaske a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, yawancin magudanan ruwa suna da siffar fantsama, kuma ambaliya tana da sauƙin tattarawa cikin babban kogin a lokaci guda. Akwai tuddai da yawa a saman sama da na tsakiya, kuma saurin haɗuwar ambaliya yana da sauri. Babu ajiyar tafkin a tsakiyar tafki, wanda yana da sauƙi don haifar da ambaliya tare da kololuwa masu yawa da yawa. Mafi girman kololuwar ambaliya a kogin Bei da kogin Dong sau da yawa yana fitowa daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, kuma ambaliya tana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 7 zuwa 15. Mafi girman kololuwar ambaliya a kogin Xi ya kan bayyana ne daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, yayin da mafi yawan ambaliyar ruwa takan faru ne daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli, wanda ke daukar a ƙalla kwanaki 30 zuwa 45. Ambaliyar Xi ita ce babbar hanyar ambaliya a kogin Pearl Delta. A wasu lokuta ambaliyar ruwan kogin Xi da na Bei na haifar da munanan bala'i a kogin Pearl Delta.
Kowace shekara lokacin guguwa yana daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Ƙasar guguwa daga Shenzhen, Guangdong, zuwa Estuary River Estuary a Taishan. Guguwa mai karfin iska 8 ko sama a tsakiya tana faruwa ne akan matsakaita sau 2 zuwa 3 a kowace shekara, da kuma guguwa mai karfi na matakan 10 zuwa 11 duk bayan shekaru biyu 2 zuwa 3. Mamayewar guguwar, wani lokacin yana haifar da hawan guguwa.
Ambaliyar Ruwa
Ambaliyar ruwa a cikin Kogin Lu'u-lu'u na yawan faruwa, musamman ma a tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa da kuma tudu. Littattafan tarihi sun bayyana irin wannan ambaliyar ruwa da yawa. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, an samu ambaliya sau 125 a daular Ming a kogin Xi, sau 181 a daular Qing, da kuma sau 17 a Jamhuriyar Sin. An samu ambaliya guda 24 a kogin Bei kafin shekarar 1949 da kuma manyan ambaliya 14 a kogin Dong daga 1864 zuwa 1985. A cikin ƙananan raƙuman kogin Lu'u-lu'u da kuma a cikin delta, fiye da kadada a ƙalla 32,200 na ambaliya ya shafa ko kuma ya shafi filayen noma. Akwai sau 26 a karni na 18 da sau 36 a karni na 19. Daga shekarata 1915 zuwa Shekarar 1949, an sami sau 22 na ambaliya na noma wanda ya wuce kadada 66,700. An samu ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani guda 12 tun daga shekarar 1949. Bayan shekarun 1990, ambaliya ta "94.6", "96.7" da "98.6" ta afku, wanda barnar ta yi matukar tsanani.
Jaridar Complete Sports
Jaridar Complete Sport ta samu karbuwa a sassan Najeriya da wasu sassa na jamhuriyar Benin da Kamaru don haka ta zamo jaridar da ta zagaye yankuna yammacin Afirka.
Magudanan ruwa na kogin lu'u-lu'u
Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Musamman
A cikin watan Yunin shekarata 1959, kogin Dong ya yi ambaliya sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa da aka samu ta hanyar yanayin yanayi na gaba. Ambaliyar ta samo asali ne daga Boluo. Tashar ta Boluo tana da ma'aunin kololuwar gudun mita 12,800 a cikin dakika daya da kuma rage darajar 14,100 cubic mita a sakan daya, wanda yayi daidai da ambaliyar ruwa a cikin shekaru 100.
A watan Yuni na shekarar 1994, an yi ruwan sama sau 13 a jere a kudancin kasar Sin. Kogin Xi da kogin Bei sun kasance a cikin shekaru 50 a lokaci guda. Lokacin da kogunan biyu suka yi ambaliya, sai suka shiga cikin layin kogin Pearl Delta. Ruwan ruwa a cikin yankin delta ya tashi sosai, kuma babban matakin ruwa ya dade na dogon lokaci. Fiye da kwanaki 10. Ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi garuruwa 70 na Guangxi da kuma gundumomi 39 a Guangdong, wanda ya haifar da kusan murabba'in mita miliyan 1.25 na filayen noma a Guangdong da Guangxi. Yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa sun kai miliyan 21.48, inda mutane 446 suka mutu, da kuma asarar tattalin arziki kai tsaye na kusan yuan biliyan 28.4.
A watan Yulin shekarar 1996, an yi ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a kudu maso gabashin Yunnan da tsakiyar Guangxi na gabar kogin Pearl. Cibiyar guguwar ruwan sama ta kasance a tsohon yankin Kogin Bei. Daga ranar 12 zuwa 19 ga Yuli, ruwan sama ya kai 1,692 mm, kuma iyakar ruwan sama ya kai 779 mm a cikin sa'o'i 24 ya kasance Guangxi. Matsayi mafi girma na yankin Zhuang mai cin gashin kansa. Da misalin karfe 20 na safiyar ranar 19 ga wata, tashar Liuzhou ta nuna kololuwar ruwan da ya kai mita 92.43, wanda ya zarce matakin gargadin ruwan da ya kai mita 10.93, kuma yawan ambaliya ya kai 33700m³/s. Ruwa ne a cikin shekaru 130. Filayen noman da abin ya shafa ya kai murabba'in mita 480,000, kuma mutanen da abin ya shafa sun kai miliyan 8.17, tare da mutuwar mutane 249. Mafi girma a Guangxi. Kashi 90% na titunan birnin Liuzhou mai masana'antu sun cika da ambaliyar ruwa.
Daga ranar 5 zuwa 27 ga Yuni, shekarar 1998, an yi ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a kogin Pearl. An yi mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a kogin Xi cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata. Matsakaicin kololuwar ambaliyar ta kai mita 26.51 a tashar ruwa ta Zhangzhou tare da kwararar kololuwar 52,900m³/s, wadda ita ce ambaliya ta biyu mafi girma a tashar Zhangzhou tun bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na lardunan Guangdong da Guangxi (yankin masu cin gashin kai), ba a samu karyewa a kowane bangare na kogin ba. Yawan mutanen da guguwar da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa ya kai miliyan 14.98, yankin da amfanin gona ya shafa ya kai 903,300 hm², mutane 156 suka mutu, kuma asarar tattalin arzikin kai tsaye ya kai Yuan biliyan 16.03.
Djuma Shabani
Djuma Shabani (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Maris, 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan Mai buga baya na [[YANGA] da tawagar kasar DR Congo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haifi Shabani a shekara ta 1993 a Kindu, kuma ya buga kwallo a kulob din Bel'Or na Kinshasa kafin ya koma FC Renaissance. A watan Yulin 2015, yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa biyar na Renaissance da Hukumar Kwango ta dakatar na tsawon shekaru biyu saboda cin zarafin jami'an wasa.
Bayan watanni uku, mutanen biyar na daga cikin wadanda suka ci gajiyar yin afuwar gaba daya ga wadanda aka sanya wa takunkumi a karkashinta kan laifukan da ba na kudi ba. Ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar a cikin kakar 2016-17 kuma an kwatanta shi da "sarkin tsaro", amma ya bar shi a karshen wannan kakar a Vita Club. Ya yi fatan sabon kulob din nasa ya lashe taken Linafoot na 2017–18 tare da kai wasan karshe na cin kofin CAF na 2018, inda suka yi rashin nasara da ci 4-3 a jimillar kwallaye a hannun Raja Casablanca.
Ayyukan kasa
An kira Shabani a cikin manyan tawagar DR Congo a karon farko a cikin watan Mayu 2018, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin wasan sada zumunta da Najeriya, Amma bai shiga filin wasa ba.
Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a watan Maris na 2019, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin lokaci yayin da DR Congo ta ci gaba da zama ta daya da ta tabbatar da cancantar zuwa gasar cin kofin Afrika na wannan shekarar. An saka sunan Shabani a cikin 'yan wasa 26 na wucin gadi don gasar.
Magudanan ruwa na kogin lu'u-lu'u
Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Musamman
A farkon watan Yulin shekarar 2001, yankunan gabar tekun Guangxi da kogin Xi sun cika da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya da guguwa mai lamba 0103 da mai lamba 0104, ta haddasa. Kogin Yujiang ya fuskanci ambaliya mafi girma tun kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin. A ranar 8 ga Yuli, tashar Hydrological ta Nanning ta nuna matakin kololuwar ruwa na 77.18m da iyakar gudu na 13400m³/s. Guguwa da ambaliya sun haddasa bala'in mutane miliyan 14.465 a Guangxi da Guizhou, mutane 32 sun mutu sakamakon bala'in, kuma asarar tattalin arzikin kai tsaye ya kai yuan biliyan 15.174.
Lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba shi ne lokacin mahaukaciyar guguwa a kudu maso gabashin kasar Sin. Karkashin guguwa mai karfi, wani lokacin ta kan kai ga tashin hankali, wanda ke haddasa rugujewar katangar tekun da ke gabar tekun gabar kogin Pearl Delta.
Matakan kariya
Akwai ƙafar ƙafa 926,600 na ƙasar noma da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi barazana a kogin Pearl, wanda ya shafi al'umma miliyan 20. Ambaliyar ruwan Pearl ta fi ta'allaka ne a yankunan da suka hada da kogin Pearl Delta, kogin Lancang, da kogin Liutun. Waɗannan yankuna suna da yawan jama'a da haɓaka tattalin arziki. Ko da yake yawancin waɗannan wuraren suna da kariyar shinge, ƙa'idodin sarrafa ambaliya ba su da ƙarfi. Sai dai shingen Bei da ke Guangzhou, wanda ke kare kariya daga ambaliyar ruwa da ka iya faruwa a cikin shekaru 20, yawancinsu suna da kariya ne kawai na shekaru 10 da ake sa ran za a yi. Bisa ga ka'idar "haɗin daskarewa, iska da ajiya", a cikin 1980s, an tsara ayyukan sarrafa ambaliyar ruwa guda uku tare da dikes: