cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hokusai
Tasiri kan fasaha da al'adu
'Littafan Siyar da Hoto na Store da Ukiyo-e' na Hokusai ya nuna yadda ake sayar da ukiyo-e a lokacin; ya nuna yadda ake sayar da waɗannan kwafin a shagunan gida, kuma talakawa za su iya siyan ukiyo-e. Ba kamar yadda aka saba ba a cikin wannan hoton, Hokusai ya yi amfani da hanya mai launin hannu maimakon yin amfani da shingen katako da dama.
'Yar ƙaramarsa Ei tana da manga da fim ɗinta mai suna Miss Hokusai.
ToAn fitar da wani fim na tarihin rayuwa game da mai zane a Japan a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2021. An kaddamar da shi a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Tokyo na 33.
Art monographs
Monographs sadaukarwa ga ayyukan fasaha na Hokusai:
Chris Hemsworth
Chris Hemsworth an haifeshi na a watan augustan 1993 dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na qasar Australia
Farin Ruwa Falls
Farin Ruwa Falls wana ruwa ne da aka samu a yankin tsakiyar Najeriya. Yana daga cikin manyan magudanan ruwa a Najeriya. Da kuma, yana da mahimmanci a cikin faɗuwar Afirka lokacin da aka yi la'akari da tsayin tsayin da ruwa ya rufe.
Trent Bolt
Shi dan wasan kwallon kafa ne mai saurin gudu na hagu kuma mai buga kwallo na dama, Boult ya fara gwajinsa na farko a New Zealand a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2011 kuma ya fara buga wasan One Day International a watan Yuli mai zuwa. Ya kasance jagora mai ɗaukar wicket a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta 2015. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2018, ya zama dan wasan kwallon kafa na uku na New Zealand don yin hat-trick a ODIs, yayin da a watan Yunin 2019, Boult ya zama dan wasa na farko na New Zealand da ya dauki hat-tric a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket.
Arisa (manga)
Arisa an haife ta a kasar jafanis ƙwararriyar wasan shojo ce kokari ta na cinma manufar manga fim ta bayyana Natsumi Ando ta bayyana shi ah mujallarna wata na kayoshi lokacin shekara febrari 2009,har zuwa lokacin satamba 2012.kodansha ta fitar da labari Sha biyu bound volume daga shekarar aprilu na 2009 zuwa satamba 2012.sun shirya fittar da Japan,tsubasa uehara amatsayin Mai bincike kenan ilmi fasaha lokacin ta mallaka wa Yar uwar ta gwayenta
Trent Bolt
Rayuwa ta farko da iyali
Trent ya sanar da alkawarinsa ga abokin tarayya Gert Smith a watan Yunin 2016, kuma ma'auratan sun yi aure a watan Agustan 2017 a wani bikin sirri a Kauri Bay Boomrock. Suna da 'ya'ya uku
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A shekara ta 2015, Boult ya kasance babban mai ɗaukar wicket na New Zealand a gasar cin kofin duniya ta ICC ta 2015. Bayan gasar, Boult ya karbi kiran Maiden zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Indiya ta Sunrisers Hyderabad kuma an sayi shi da $ 600,000.
Arisa (manga)
Makirci
An saita a cikin Japan na zamani, makircin ya shafi Tsubasa Uehara da Arisa Sonoda, kyawawan 'yan'uwa mata tagwaye da rabuwa da iyayensu suka rabu da su ta hanyar wasika. Daga karshe kuma ta sake zuwa a matsayin matashiya bayan shekaru uku, tomboyish Tsubasa tana da kishi, amma tana alfahari da fitacciyar ‘yar uwarta, idan aka kwatanta da rayuwarta ta makaranta inda ake kiranta da “Gimbiya Aljana”. Sa’ad da Arisa ta karɓi wasiƙa daga makarantarta da ke zarginta da cewa maciya amana ce, sai ta yi ƙoƙarin kashe kanta kuma ta koma. A gigice da bakin ciki, Tsubasa ta fito a matsayinta, tana zuwa makarantarta don jin dalilin da ya sa ta yi yunkurin kashe kanta. Ta sami labarin cewa ajin Arisa na aika sakon fatan alheri a wayoyinsu ga wanda ake kira King kowace Juma'a. Sarki yana ba da fata guda ɗaya kawai a mako, wanda ke haifar da tashin hankali. Tsubasa ya yanke shawarar dakatar da Sarki ya gano sunan mutumin don ceto Arisa, da fatan ya tashe ta daga suman da tayi.
Trent Bolt
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A watan Fabrairun 2017, kungiyar Kolkata Knight Riders ta sayi shi don gasar Firimiya ta Indiya ta 2017 don 5 crores.
Ya kuma buga wa Delhi Capitals daga 2018 zuwa 2019 a cikin IPL.
Arisa (manga)
Makirci
Taimakawa a cikin binciken ta Akira Manabe, Abokin karatun Arisa wanda ya koyi ainihin Tsubasa, ta ci karo da Mariko Takagi , Abokin Arisa wanda Sarki ya yi amfani da shi; Midori Yamashita , Abokin Arisa; Rei Kudō , dalibin canja wuri wanda Arisa ta yi abokantaka a kan layi kuma wanda ke aiki a matsayin manzon Sarki; da Shizuka Mochizuki , Abokin ƙuruciyar Manabe wanda ya rasa amfani da kafafunsa bayan wani yunkurin kashe kansa da Sarki ya yi. Arisa ta farka daga suman da take yi, amma ta yi kamar tana da amnesia ta koma bangaren Midori. Ta bayyana cewa ita ce Sarki na asali: ko da yake ta yi buri marar lahani tun da farko, ta saci amsoshin jarrabawar da Mariko ke so, saboda tsoron rashin jin daɗi idan ta ƙi. Midori ya kama ta a cikin wannan aikin, kuma ta raba aikin biyan bukatun ajin tare da shi, har sai da ya raunata mahaifiyarta, a kokarin cimma burinsa. Daga nan Midori ya maye gurbinta a matsayin Sarki, yana amfani da tashin hankali da cin zarafi don biyan bukatansa. A tsorace ta zaluntarsa da ganin kamanceceniya da ke tsakaninsu, sai ta kai ga tagwayenta, tana fatan Tsubasa ta iya tona gaskiya. Tsubasa ya sami labarin cewa Midori ya sami rauni a hankali tun yana ƙuruciyarsa bayan mahaifiyarsa ta watsar da shi kuma ya shaida tagwayensa, Akari, ya mutu saboda sakaci. Daga baya ta dakile yunkurinsa na kashe mahaifiyarta, saboda ya tsani mahaifiyarsa kuma ya yi imani da cewa Arisa ma yana son nata. Arisa ta furta cewa tana sonsa don ya lura da kaɗaicinta, kuma ya gane cewa shima yana sonta. A ƙarshe, mahaifiyar Arisa ta ba da ƙarin lokaci tare da ita, kuma Arisa ta sulhunta da Tsubasa.
Trent Bolt
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A watan Yunin 2019, an zaba shi don ya buga wa tawagar Toronto Nationals a gasar cin kofin Global T20 Canada ta 2019.
Arisa (manga)
Ci gaba
Manga artist Natsumi Ando 's Concept art of Arisa tana da nau'ikan Tsubasa guda biyu na baya tare da tsayi mai tsayi da tsayin kafada, bi da bi. Ando da farko ya ji damuwa game da rashin yiwuwar abokiyar soyayya ga Tsubasa, saboda masu sauraron Arisa ' yan mata ne; duk da haka, yayin da manga ya ci gaba, ta yi la'akari da shi a matsayin "maganin siyarwa." A sakamakon haka, ta sami damar mai da hankali kan tunanin Tsubasa game da tagwayen ta. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan fara jerin abubuwan manga, Ando ya ƙirƙiri "Tsubasa", wani babin kari da ke mai da hankali kan yadda Arisa ta yi kamar ta zama ƙanwarta; ta ci gaba da jinkirta fitowar ta, saboda da alama bai dace ba a sami labarin bonus tare da Arisa ta bayyana lokacin da ta nutse a cikin babban labarin ta. A cewar Ando, ya sanya babi mai kyau da za a kammala jerin.
Trent Bolt
Ayyukan gida da na T20
Delhi ta sayar da Boult ga Indiyawa na Mumbai kafin kakar wasa ta goma sha uku ta IPL. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Mumbai inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta IPL ta 2020. Shi ne mutumin wasan a wasan karshe kuma an kuma kira shi dan wasan kakar. Boult ya yi ikirarin wickets 25 a wannan fitowar IPL kuma shine na uku mafi girma bayan Kagiso Rabada da Jasprit Bumrah. Ya kuma buga kwallo 4 na budurwa, mafi yawan kowane dan wasa a cikin kakar wasa daya ta IPL. Mafi kyawun adadi na bowling a cikin IPL shine 4/18 a kan CSK a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2020.
A cikin siyarwar IPL ta 2022, Rajasthan Royals ne suka sayi Boult.
Arisa (manga)
Fitarwa
Natsumi Ando ne ya rubuta kuma ya kwatanta sauraro na Arisa, sun bayyana a jere a cikin mujallar manga na wata-wata Nakayoshi daga fitowar Fabrairu 2009 zuwa fitowar Satumba 2012. Kodansha ya tattara saurari zuwa littafi goma sha biyu, kuma ya buga su daga Afrilu 28, 2009, zuwa Satumba 6, 2012.
Trent Bolt
Ayyukan gida da na T20
Boult ya bi tawagar New Zealand A a kan rangadin horar da su na hunturu a 2007. A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2007, ya dauki wickets biyu don gudu 28 kuma ya zira kwallaye bakwai ba tare da fita ba a kan tawagar Indiya ta kasa da shekaru 19. Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Malaysia a watan Fabrairun 2008 don gasar cin kofin duniya ta kasa da shekaru 19.
A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, an zabi Boult don tawagar New Zealand don jerin wasanni guda daya da Australia yana da shekaru 19 kawai. Boult kawai ya sami nasarar yin wasa a wasan dumi da Firayim Minista na XI kuma ya tafi wicketless daga bakwai overs. A lokacin yawon shakatawa Boult ya kasance mai saurin gudu tare da ƙungiyar New Zealand tare da mafi girman gudun 143.3 km / h (89.0 ).
Arisa (manga)
liyafa
Arisa ta sami kyakkyawar kulawa daga masu karatun na Turanci. Juzu'i na biyu, na biyar, da na shida kowanne an sanya su a cikin Jerin Mafi kyawun Masu siyarwa na New York Times na manga.
Trent Bolt
Ayyukan gida da na T20
Boult ya fara gwajinsa na farko a kakar 2011-12, a gwajin na biyu da Australia a Hobart, a wasan da New Zealand ta lashe ta hanyar gudu 7, nasarar gwajin farko ta New Zealand a Australia tun 1985 da nasarar gwajin farko a kan Australia tun 1993. Ya dauki wickets hudu a wasan; Bugu da ƙari, ya zira kwallaye 21 a cikin haɗin gwiwar wickets na goma tare da Chris Martin a cikin innings na biyu.
jA cikin 2012, Boult ya samar da jerin wasanni masu karfi tare da kwallon a kan West Indies, Indiya da Sri Lanka don karfafa matsayinsa a matsayin sabon abokin wasan Tim Southee. Ya ɗauki wannan kyakkyawan tsari zuwa 2013 lokacin da ya ɗauki wickets 19 a cikin gwaje-gwaje 5 da ya yi da Ingila, gami da mafi kyawun gwajin gwajinsa na 6/68 a Eden Park a watan Maris.
Bayan ya sha wahala a gefe a lokacin wasan gwaji na karshe na New Zealand da Ingila a Leeds, Boult ya koma gefen gwajin New Zealand don yawon shakatawa na gwaji biyu na Bangladesh. Boult ya yi gwagwarmaya a cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, yana ɗaukar wickets 3 kawai kuma yana yawan ɓace tare da daidaito. Koyaya, lokacin da ya dawo cikin yanayin gida game da yawon shakatawa na West Indies, Boult da sauri ya koma mafi kyawunsa. A gwajin na biyu a Basin Reserve Boult ya lashe lambar yabo ta mutum na wasan, bayan ya dauki mafi kyawun adadi na 10 don 80 kuma ya kammala kyakkyawar kamawa da hannu ɗaya a hagu don korar Dinesh Ramdin. A cikin wasannin farko na gwajin na biyu a wannan wurin da aka yi da Indiya, Boult ya sake kama hannun dama da hannu daya don korar Ajinkya Rahane. Har ila yau, yana da adadi na bowling na 4 ga 146.
A cikin jerin T20 na 2014 da West Indies, lambar tawagar Boult ta sauya daga 8 zuwa 18, lambar da Mathew Sinclair ya sa a baya.
A cikin jerin Trans-Tasman 2015-16, a Ostiraliya, a gwajin na uku, gwajin dare na farko a tarihi, Boult ya zama New Zealander na farko kuma na biyu gaba ɗaya bayan Josh Hazlewood, don ɗaukar wick biyar a gwajin dare na rana. Koyaya, Ostiraliya ta lashe wasan dare-dare ta hanyar wickets 3. An sanya masa suna a cikin 'Team of the Tournament' na gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2015 ta ICC.
Don wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi a kakar 2017-18, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Sir Richard Hadlee.
A cikin 2018, Boult ya samar da mafi kyawun adadi a wasan kurket na gwaji, ya dauki 6/32 a gwajin farko da Ingila a Auckland. An kori Ingila don 58 a cikin wasanninsu na farko kuma New Zealand ta ci gaba da lashe gwajin ta hanyar innings da 49 runs. New Zealand ta ci gaba da jerin nasara 1-0; Boult ya gama da wickets 15 a matsakaicin 18.33 kuma an kira shi mutumin jerin. A NZC Annual Awards, ya sami lambar yabo ta Test Player of the Year da Sir Richard Hadlee Medal don mafi kyawun dan wasan kasa da kasa na shekara. A watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, Boult na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa ashirin da New Zealand Cricket ta ba su sabon kwangila don kakar 2018-19.
A karo na huɗu na ODI na yawon shakatawa na New Zealand na Indiya na 2018-19, Boult ya yi ikirarin cewa ya yi karo na biyar, mafi yawan hadin gwiwa ga mai jefa kwallo na New Zealand tare da Richard Hadlee. Ya dawo da adadi na 5/21 ya taimaka wa tawagarsa ta kori Indiya don mafi ƙarancin jimlar su a cikin ODIs tun 2010. New Zealand ta ci gaba da yin rikodin daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da suka samu kuma an kira Boult mutumin wasan.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2019, an sanya masa suna a cikin tawagar New Zealand don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta 2019. A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2019, a wasan da ya yi da Bangladesh, Boult ya dauki wicket na 150 a ODIs. A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2019, a wasan da aka yi da Australia, Boult ya dauki hat-trick na biyu na gasar cin kofin duniya. Shi ne dan wasan farko na New Zealand da ya dauki hat-trick a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket. A watan Agustan 2021, an ambaci Boult a cikin tawagar New Zealand don gasar cin kofin duniya ta T20 ta ICC ta 2021. Ya taimaka wa tawagarsa ta kai wasan karshe, inda ya dauki wickets 13 ga New Zealand, mafi girma ga tawagarsa.
Racheal Nachula
Racheal Nachula (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu 1986) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne 'yar ƙasar Zambia kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan tsere wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar Primera Federación ta Sipaniya Zaragoza CFF da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Zambia.
Wasan motsa jiki
Ta musamman ce a cikin tseren mita 400, Nachula ta lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2008, a cikin mafi kyawun lokaci na daƙiƙa 51.39. Ta fafata a wasannin Commonwealth na 2006, Gasar Kananan Yara ta Duniya ta 2006, Gasar Wasannin Cikin Gida ta Duniya ta 2008, da Gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta 2008 ba tare da samun cancantar zuwa zagaye na karshe ba. Ta lashe lambar azurfa a cikin tseren 400 m a Gasar Africa junior athletics na 2009, suna yin rikodin lokacin 53.34 seconds.
Haka kuma tana da dakika 23.42 a tseren mita 200 da ta samu a watan Mayun 2007 a Gaborone.
Kannada
Yare ne Wanda mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiyar.
Malayalam
Yare ne Wanda mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Sama'ila
Sama'ila kokuma samuel wani mutum ne wanda, a cikin labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauye-sauye daga alƙalai na Littafi Mai Tsarki zuwa Ƙasar Isra'ila ta Isra'ila a ƙarƙashin Saul, da kuma a juyin mulkin sarauta daga Saul.
Odia
Yare ne Wanda mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Olu Aboderin
Kara Olu Aboderin (3 Satumba 1934 – 28 ga Fabrairu 1984) mawallafin jaridun Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance mawallafin jaridar The Punch na Najeriya kuma ya kasance shugaban kungiyar masu mallakar jaridu ta Najeriya har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1984. Ya kuma kware. Jaridar Punch ita ce jaridar da aka fi karantawa a Najeriya. Ya kafa The Punch tare da wanda ya kafa jaridar Vanguard (Nijeriya), Sam Amuka-Pemu, a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 1976.
Tushen Soyayya a Mahangar Halitta
An binciko ka'idar tushen soyayya ta irin waɗannan ilimomi na halitta kamar ilimin kimiyyar juyin halitta, ilimin halin ɗan adam da kuma neuroscience. Ana nazarin takamaiman sinadarai irin su oxytocin a cikin mahallin rawar da suke takawa wajen samar da gogewar ɗan adam da halayen da ke da alaƙa da soyayya
Ilimin Juyin Halitta
Daga mahangar ilimin kimiyyar juyin halitta za a iya yin bincike kan gogewa da halayen da ke da alaƙa da soyayya dangane da yadda juyin halittar ɗan adam ya siffata su. Misali, an ba da shawarar cewa an zaɓi harshen ɗan adam a lokacin juyin halitta a matsayin nau'in "siginar jima'i" wanda ke ba da damar ma'aurata damar yin hukunci game da lafiyar haihuwa. Miller ya bayyana ilimin kimiyyar juyin halitta a matsayin wurin farawa don ƙarin bincike: “Kwararren ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa na iya ƙoƙarin gano abubuwan da suka dace da zawarcinsu a cikin kwakwalwa. Mafi mahimmanci, muna buƙatar mafi kyawun abubuwan lura game da zawarcin ɗan adam ta zahiri, gami da abubuwan da za a iya aunawa na zawarcin da ke yin tasiri ga zaɓin abokin aure, sakamakon haihuwa (ko aƙalla jima'i) sakamakon bambancin mutum a waɗannan bangarorin, da hanyoyin fahimtar zamantakewa da tunani. na soyayya." Tun a zamanin Darwin aka yi irin wannan hasashe game da sauye-sauyen sha'awar ɗan adam a cikin kiɗa kuma a matsayin tsarin sigina mai yuwuwa don jawowa da yin la'akari da dacewar abokan zama. An ba da shawarar cewa ƙarfin ɗan adam don samun ƙauna ya samo asali ne a matsayin wata alama ga abokan aure da za su iya cewa abokin tarayya zai kasance iyaye nagari kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen yada kwayoyin halitta zuwa al'ummomi masu zuwa. Masanin ilimin halitta Jeremy Griffith ya bayyana soyayya a matsayin 'rashin son kai mara sharadi', yana ba da shawarar ilhami na haɗin kai da aka samu a cikin kakan ɗan adam na zamani, Australopithecus . Nazarin bonobos (babban biri a baya ana magana da shi a matsayin pygmy chimpanzee ) akai-akai don tallafawa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a baya a cikin mutane.
Bode da Kushnick sun gudanar da cikakken nazari game da soyayyar soyayya ta hanyar nazarin halittu a cikin 2021. Sun yi la'akari da ilimin halin ɗan adam na soyayyar soyayya, tsarin sa, ci gaba a tsawon rayuwa, ayyuka, da tarihin juyin halitta. Dangane da abin da ke cikin wancan bita, sun ba da shawarar ma'anar rayuwa ta soyayya ta soyayya:
Ilimin zamantakewa
An haɓaka hanyoyin zamantakewa na zamantakewa don bayyana soyayya don taimakawa ƙarin bayani game da abubuwan da ke tattare da soyayya. Daya daga cikin fitattun ra'ayoyin da suka shafi soyayya Robert J. Sternberg ne ya gabatar da shi wanda aka fi sani da " Ka'idar soyayya ta Triangular ". An gabatar da shi a cikin wannan ka'idar, soyayya tana bin motsi mai kusurwa uku, yana gudana tare da haɗuwa na matakai daban-daban a cikin bangarori uku na triangle. Bangarorin guda uku su ne Ƙaunar Zumunci, Ƙaunar Zuciya, da Ƙulla. A cikin waɗannan ɓangarori uku na triangle, haɗuwa tsakanin biyu na iya haifar da wasu nau'ikan soyayya da ƙauna. Misali, Zumunci da Sha'awa yana haifar da soyayyar soyayya yayin da zumunci da sadaukarwa ke haifar da soyayya mai tausayi. Adadin adadin soyayyar da aka saka an bayyana shi ta girman girman da kuma gaba ɗaya nau'in triangle. Ka'idojin triangular ba kawai sun shafi dangantakar mutum ta yanzu ba, ana iya nufin su don bayyana ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ma'auni / sha'awar / sadaukarwa a cikin triangle mara daidaituwa, ko ma ƙayyade alwatika na soyayya don fifikon dangantaka
Neurochemistry
Ra'ayi na al'ada a ilmin halitta shine cewa akwai manyan abubuwan motsa jiki guda uku cikin soyayya – libido, abin da aka makala, da fifikon abokin tarayya. Na farko neurochemicals ( neurotransmitters, jima'i hormones, da neuropeptides ) da ke mulkin wadannan tafiyarwa su ne testosterone, estrogen, dopamine, oxytocin, da kuma vasopressin.
Hanyoyin dopamine na tsakiya suna daidaita halayyar fifikon abokin tarayya, yayin da vasopressin a cikin pallidum na ventral da oxytocin a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan hypothalamic tsakiya na tsakiya suna daidaita fifikon abokin tarayya da halayen haɗin kai. Yin jima'i yana canzawa da farko ta hanyar aiki a cikin hanyar mesolimbic dopamine ( yankin ventral tegmental da tsakiya accumbens ). Trace amines (misali, phenethylamine da tyramine ) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ayyukan neuronal a cikin hanyoyin dopaminergic na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Testosterone da estrogen suna ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan abubuwan motsa jiki ta hanyar daidaita ayyukan a cikin hanyoyin dopamine. Isassun matakan ƙwayoyin testosterone suna da mahimmanci ga halayen jima'i na mutum da na mace. Norepinephrine da serotonin suna da ƙarancin mahimmanci, suna ba da gudummawa ta hanyar tasirin neuromodulatory akan dopamine da sakin oxytocin a wasu hanyoyi.
Sinadaran da suka jawo waɗanda ke da alhakin soyayya mai daɗi da ƙauna na dogon lokaci da alama sun fi dacewa da ayyukan da mutane biyu ke shiga a ciki maimakon yanayin takamaiman mutanen da abin ya shafa. Mutanen da suka fada cikin soyayya kwanan nan suna nuna matakan cortisol mafi girma.
Matsayin tsarin limbic
James Papez ne ya fara bayanin rawar tsarin limbic a cikin motsin rai a cikin 1937 a cikin takardarsa mai taken "Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar." Ana kiran samfurin da kewayen Papez. Da'irar Papez ta nuna kasancewar hanyoyin neuronal tsakanin tsarin vestibular da tsarin limbic. Na'urar vestibular tana cikin kunnen ciki wannan na'urar tana daidaita daidaiton jiki da motsi. wannan yana buƙatar sadarwar neuronal mai yawa. Ƙarfafawar vestibular na iya haifar da canje-canje a yanayi da motsin rai. Ƙarfafawar vestibular ta hanyar rinjayar hypothalamus na iya yin tasiri ga motsin rai ko dai da kansa ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na cibiyoyin sadarwa na gabaɗaya. Waɗannan motsin rai na iya haɗawa da matsananciyar wuce gona da iri, asarar tuƙi / motsa jiki, yawan ci da sha, da fushi da ɗabi'a na tashin hankali. Nazarin ya nuna Soyayyar Soyayya tana amfani da lada da tsarin ƙarfafawa don mai da hankali kan takamaiman mutum. Yankunan limbic cortical suna aiwatar da abubuwan motsin rai.
A cikin Babban Ka'idar Ƙauna , malaman farfesa guda uku daga UCSF sun ba da cikakken bayani game da ka'idodin kimiyya da binciken da suka danganci rawar da tsarin limbic a cikin soyayya, haɗin kai da zamantakewa. Suna ci gaba da hasashe cewa tsarin jijiyoyinmu ba su da kashin kansu, amma a zahiri sun dace da na kusa da mu da waɗanda muka fi kusanci da su. Wannan tausayi, wanda suke kira limbic resonance, shine damar da muke rabawa, tare da halayen halayen halayen limbic na kwakwalwa, tare da duk sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Ayyukansu sun gina a kan nazarin da suka gabata na mahimmancin hulɗar jiki da ƙauna a cikin ci gaban zamantakewa da fahimta, irin su gwaje-gwajen da Harry Harlow ya yi a kan birai rhesus, wanda ya fara kafa sakamakon nazarin halittu na kadaici.
Yolani Fourie
Yolani Fourie (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban 1989), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Central Gauteng. Ta yi wasa a matsayin mai taka-tsantsan da hannun dama. Ta fito a wasan gwaji guda 15, 15 One Day Internationals da 10 Twenty20 Internationals don Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin shekarun 2014 da 2018. A watan Nuwambar 2018, an ƙara ta cikin tawagar Afirka ta Kudu don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC ta 2018 a yammacin Indies.
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2019, an nada ta a cikin tawagar F van der Merwe XI don bugu na farko na gasar mata ta T20 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Rajasthani
Yare ne Wanda Daya daga cikin yarurrukan da mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Riko Azuna
. So I'm a Spider, So What?Azuna rikon an haife ta shekarar 1993 d 3 ga watan disamba sanan saninaniyar kasar jafanis ce mawakaiyar ce da rubutun wakoki sun hada da KADOKAWA,ta kasance ta biya kudin wakar ta a shekara 2018. Wakar ta Mai suna Kimi ni fureta,Wanda yazama ya kasance anyayi amfani gurin bude sabon fagene na har kan wakar ta, sai yazama a kullum tana ta yin gaba batare da matsala ba ta kasance ce cikakkiyar jaruma wajen wakoki na lokacin
Icon loft
Icon Loft wani katafaren gidan hasumiya ne, na tagwaye a titin Gopeng 10 a Tanjong Pagar a cikin Yankin Tsare-tsare na Downtown Core na Singapore. Tower I shine 122 m mai hawa 41, kuma tsayin, Tower II, yana da benaye 46 da 163 m. . An ƙaddamar da aikin a shekara ta 2001 daga mai haɓaka Far East Organization kuma ya sami amsa mai yawa daga jama'a - Sakamakon ci gaban da aka yi cikakken rajista a cikin kwanaki.
Riko Azuna
Sana'a
An haifi Azuna ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 1993. Ta kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo tun lokacin yarintar ta, kuma ta shiga cikin kiɗan tun daga shekara ta biyu ta firamare zuwa shekara ta uku a makarantar sakandare. Yayin da take yin kida, ta shagaltu da rera waka, raye-raye, da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ta fi jin dadin waka a cikin ukun. Saboda haka, ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankali ga bin waƙa, kuma ta shiga jami'a, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurare daban-daban a Tokyo.
Icon loft
An fara ginin hasumiya ne a shekara ta 2002 kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 2007. Har sai da aka kammala The Sail @ Marina Bay a cikin 2008 ita ce mafi tsayin kwaroron roba a Singapore.
Riko Azuna
Sana'a
Kwararren sana'ar waka ta Azuna ta fara ne bayan da ta fara koyon wani wasan kwaikwayo don yin waƙa don jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na anime Bloom Into You. A lokacin, ta sani kawai cewa jerin sun kasance game da soyayya tsakanin 'yan mata biyu, kuma kawai karanta ainihin jerin manga daga baya. Ta wuce kallon wasan, kuma sakamakon waƙar "Kimi ni Furete", wacce aka yi amfani da ita azaman sabuwar waƙar 'buɗewar farko waƙar, an fito da ita a matsayin waƙarta ta 1 a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba., 2018. Ta kuma yi waƙar "Memories", wadda aka yi amfani da ita azaman waƙar sakawa a cikin raye-rayen bidiyo na asali Re: Zero - Fara Rayuwa a Wata Duniya: Ƙwakwalwa. An saki waƙar ta ta biyu batare 2 "Whiteout" a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2019; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar jigon ƙarewa zuwa jerin anime Boogiepop da Sauransu. Waƙarta ta 3 "Glow at the Velocity of Light" an sake shi a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2019; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar jigon ƙarewa zuwa jerin abubuwan anime Astra Lost in Space. Wakar ta ta 4 "zama kamal, plz!" an sake shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2019; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar jigo ta ƙarewa zuwa jerin anime Jarumi Mai Tsanaki: Jarumin Ya Fi Karfi Amma Mai Tsanani. Wakar ta ta 5 "ku ci gaba da saƙa gizo-gizo" a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2021; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar buɗewa ta farko zuwa jerin anime Don haka Ni Spider ne, To Me?. Wakar ta ta 6 "Chance! & Revenge!" an sake shi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2021; an yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar buɗewa ga jerin anime Osamake: Romcom Inda Abokin Yaro Ba Zai Yi Rasa ba. Wakar ta na 7 "Shiranakya" an sake shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2022; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar jigon buɗewa zuwa jerin anime  'Yan sanda a cikin Pod. An saki waƙar ta ta 8 "ƙauna" a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2022; An yi amfani da waƙar take azaman waƙar jigo ta ƙarshe zuwa jerin anime An kama shi a cikin Dating Sim: Duniyar Wasannin Otome Yana da Tauri ga Mobs. Wakar ta ta 9 "Katachi" an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2022; An yi amfani da waƙar take a matsayin waƙar buɗewa zuwa jerin anime An yi a cikin Abyss: The Golden City of the Scorching Sun,  yayin da hanyar haɗin gwiwa "Tomoshibi"  aka yi amfani da ita azaman waƙar jigon ƙarewa. zuwa wasan bidiyo da aka yi a cikin Abyss: Tauraruwar Binary Faɗuwa cikin Duhu.
Icon loft
A bene, na farko an yi layi da gidajen abinci da shaguna.
Chhattisgarhi
Yare ne Wanda Daya daga cikin yarurrukan da mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Assamese
Yare ne Wanda Daya daga cikin yarurrukan da mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Lamin Sarjo Samateh
Lamin Sarjo Samateh (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambia wanda ke wasa a ƙungiyar Samger FC.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Fajara ya fara aiki ne a wani kulob na gida S. Vlaer Tallinding ya taimaka musu su lashe jerin kofuna na matakin kananan yara. Ya yi irin wannan tasiri har ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar kafin ya koma Samger FC a 2006. Samateh ya taimaka wa Samger FC ta lashe Gambin Super Cup, kuma bayan shekara guda kulob din ya kare a matsayi na biyu a 2007-08 Gambian Championnat National D1. Ya zura kwallaye 11 a gasar Gambiya ta 2010 ya taimaka masa ya lashe, kyautar SJAG Player of the Year karo na biyu a jere.
A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, 2011, ya sami kira don wakiltar tawagar ƙasar Gambia.
A ranar 17 ga watan Maris, 2019, ya sanar da yin ritaya daga buga wasan kwallo, yana da shekaru 25.
Ambaliyar Gabashin Cape ta 2022
A farkon watan Janairun 2022, lardin Gabashin Cape a Afirka ta Kudu ya fuskanci ruwan sama da ambaliya biyo bayan wata tsawa da ta tafi da gidaje, kadarori da kuma masoya. Wannan ambaliyar ruwan ta bar ɗaruruwan mutane rasa matsuguni, musamman a garin Mdantsane da ke kan wani filin ambaliya da ya sa ya fi fuskantar irin wadannan bala'o'i. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa sauyin yanayi ne ke haddasa fari da ambaliyar ruwa a gaɓar tekun gabas. Mutane 20 ne suka mutu sakamakon wannan bala'i, ciki har da wani dan sanda mai nutsewa da ceto wanda bayan ceton rayuka uku ya kama igiya ya nutse.
Fage da cikakkun bayanai na bala'in
Lardin Gabashin Cape, dake gaɓar gabashin Afirka ta Kudu, ya yi rikodin a kan matsakaicin 40mm na ruwan sama a cikin watan Janairu, kamar lokacin damina. Koyaya, a cikin Buffalo City Municipality, wanda gida ne ga birnin Gabashin London da garuruwan da ke kewaye, musamman garin Mdantsane, wanda ke gaba da gaba a kan tudun ambaliya, an rubuta 58mm na ruwan sama duk cikin sa'o'i 24 tsakanin 8-9 ga Janairu 2022.
Sauran kananan hukumomin da abin ya shafa sun hada da karamar hukumar OR Tambo, gundumar Amathole da karamar hukumar Alfred Duma.
Takaitaccen tarihin
Ambaliyar ruwa ba sabon al'amari ba ne a yankin Gabas, duk da haka ya zama ruwan dare a 'yan shekarun nan. An yi rikodin ambaliyar ruwa mai tsanani a cikin Fabrairu 2020, kafin fara kulle- kullen COVID-19. Wasu sanannun ambaliya sun faru a cikin Disamba 2021,  yawanci wani lokacin biki ne ga 'yan Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya kawo ƙalubale da yawa, da bala'in bala'o'i da ambaliyar ruwa ta tsananta.
Kafin ambaliya ta Janairu 2022, karamar hukumar Buffalo ta fuskanci fari na dogon lokaci wanda ya afkawa lardin Gabashin Cape wanda ya kai ga aiwatar da tsauraran ka'idojin amfani da ruwa. Wannan ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya kasance albarka da tsinuwa, domin ya kawo ruwan sha da ake bukata, duk da haka ruwa mai karfi ya mamaye garin, bai bar komai ba sai bala’i.
Yawon shakatawa a Somaliland
Tarihi
Tarihin yawon shakatawa a Somaliland yana da alaƙa da na Somaliya, wanda ya ragu cikin sauri a lokacin yakin basasar Somaliya. Tun bayan ayyana ‘yancin cin gashin kai a Somaliland da kuma kafa gwamnatin shari’a ta gaskiya, kwanciyar hankali ta dawo ko’ina in ban da gabashin kasar. Yawancin 'yan yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa Somaliland don ziyartar wuraren tarihi da kayan tarihi da ke kusa da babban birnin kasar, Hargeysa, da sauran matsugunai kamar Zeila. Abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta kamar rairayin bakin teku na Berbera ko tsaunukan Cal Madow; ko don balaguron zama a ƙasar da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, har yanzu tana cikin yaƙin basasa a Somaliya, ko kuma a ce sun je Somaliya, duk da cewa ba tare da haɗarin da aka samu a Somaliya ba.
Yawancin matafiya zuwa Somaliland suna shiga ta Djibouti ko Habasha, saboda shiga ta teku ko Somaliya ba za su iya yiwuwa ba saboda yakin basasar Somaliya/ Rikicin Puntland da Somaliland.
Titin Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Titin Umaru Musa Yar’adua wanda aka fi sani da titin filin jirgin sama hanya ce mai guda 10, wadda aka sake gina ta domin magance cunkoson ababen hawa da gwamnatin Marigayi Umaru Musa ‘Yar’aduwa ke yi a kan titin kafin rasuwarsa.
Titin na a matsayin babbar hanya zuwa tsakiyar birnin Abuja daga sassan kudancin ƙasar. Babban titin filin jirgin saman ya haɗe da hanyar filin jirgin Nnamdi Azikiwe zuwa tsakiyar birnin tarayya Abuja.
Sake ginawa
Yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a titin filin jirgin ne ya sa aka yi gyara tare da sake gina titin filin jirgin (wanda aka canja masa suna zuwa Umaru Yar’adua Expressway) – 37.5 km a tsayi. Faɗaɗa hanyar da ake da ita zuwa tashar jirgin sama daga hanyoyi biyu zuwa uku da kuma gina sabuwar hanyar mota mai hannu biyu (na zuwa da dawowa) a kowane ɓangare. An bayar da wannan aikin a kan tsabar kuɗi sama da dala biliyan 1.7 ga kamfanin gine-gine na Julius Berger.
Marigayi Shugaba Umaru Musa 'Yar'Adua ne ya ƙaddamar da fara aikin shimfiɗa aikin a shekarar 2009 kuma a shekarar 2014 ne aka kammala. Sabbin manyan hanyoyin mota guda 10 sun ƙunshi fitulun titi, magudanun ruwa, gadoji da gadar sama, tudu, bututun sadarwa da (interchanges) da dai sauransu.
Ƙaddamarwa
A ranar 7 ga watan Mayun 2015, tsohon shugaban ƙasa Goodluck Jonathan ne ya ƙaddamar da titin.
Suna Luus
Suné Elbie Luus  (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Janairun 1996), ƙwararriyar ƴar wasan kurket ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, wadda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta ƙasa a matsayin  ƙwallon ƙafa.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Luus an haife ta kuma ta girma a Pretoria. Ko a lokacin da take ƙarama, mahaifinta ya ƙarfafa ta ta buga wasan kurket. "Mahaifina ya kasance ƙaramin kocin wasan kurket - Har yanzu ni 'yar uba ce!" Tana da shekara huɗu, ta fara wasan karamar kurket tare da mahaifinta da kuma babban yayanta.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, tana da shekaru bakwai, Luus ta shiga ƙungiyar samarin 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10 na makarantar firamarenta, Laerskool Voorpos. Da farko "mai tsaron gida / allrounder / bude taki bowler", ta ji daɗin ƙalubalen tabbatar da cewa 'yan mata za su iya yin wasan kurket tare da samari. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma fara buga wasan kurket na mata, kuma an zaɓe ta a ƙungiyar larduna ta ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 13 ta Arewa. Tun tana ’yar shekara 12, an ƙara ta cikin ƙungiyar ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 19, kuma a shekara ta gaba tana buga wa babbar ƙungiyar lardi wasa.
A cikin shekarar 2009, yana da shekaru 13, an zaɓi Luus don ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta 19. A cikin shekarar 2010 da 2011, ta zama kyaftin ɗin tawagar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 19 da ta lashe gasar ƙasar ba tare da an doke ta ba. Ta kuma fara makarantar sakandare a Hoërskool Menlopark, kuma ta zama buɗaɗɗen ƙungiyar samari na makarantar Under-14A. Daga baya, ta taka leda a ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 15, inda ta fafata da yara maza da suka riga sun buga wasan kurket na lardi a matakin 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 15.
A halin yanzu, Luus kuma tana buga wasan tennis mai gasa. A ƙarshe, dole ne ta zaɓi tsakanin yawon shakatawa na wasan kurket na ƙasashen waje da yawon shakatawa na wasan tennis na Sun City. Ta zaɓi wasan kurket, domin ba ta tunanin cewa wasan tennis zai taɓa kai ta ƙasar waje. Kodayake mahaifiyarta ta ji daɗin tafiya da ita a balaguron wasan tennis, iyayenta biyu sun goyi bayan shawararta, kuma suna kallon duk wasannin kurket da ta buga.
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2012, tana da shekaru 16, Luus ta fara buga wa tawagar kasar wasa. A lokacin, ta saba da ɗan wasan Gwaji na maza Jacques Rudolph, kuma ya shawo kan ta ta fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
A cikin shekarar 2014, shekararta ta ƙarshe ta makaranta, Luus ta shagaltu da wasan kurket har ta shafe kusan watanni uku tana halartar makaranta. A ƙarshen shekarar, ta yi tunanin yin nazarin koyarwa, amma ta damu ko za ta sami lokacin yin hakan.
Sa'an nan, a wani taro na ƙasa da ƙasa a High Performance Center a Jami'ar Pretoria, Luus aka sanar da cewa za ta iya yin karatu ga Higher Certificate a Sports Science a cikin shekaru biyu maimakon saba shekara. Tare da taimakon bursary daga Ƙungiyar ƴan wasan kurket ta Afirka ta Kudu, Luus ya fara wannan kwas a cikin shekarar 2015. Sai dai daga baya jami'ar ta kasa shirya mata abubuwan da za su iya amfani da su wajen kwas ɗin, don haka ta koma Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu (Unisa) don karanta kimiyyar sadarwa.
Kecia Ali
Iliminta
Ali ta sami BA a Jami'ar Stanford a Tarihi da Nazarin Mata a shekara ta 1993. Sannan a shekara ta 2000 ta sami MA a Addini sannan a shekara ta 2002 ta sami digirin digirgir. a Addini duka a Jami'ar Duke. Ta musulunta a lokacin da take karatu a jami'a.
Aikinta
Ali tayi rubutu game da batun aure, mata, da alakar su da ci gabansu tare da Musulunci. Ta damu da yadda kasashen yammacin duniya ke kallon mata a Musulunci kuma ta ce a cikin karatun addinin Islama "Batun jinsi suna da yawa a zuciyar kowa."
Dabi'ar Jima'i da Musulunci: Tunani na Mata akan Kur'ani, Hadisi, da Fikihu an kira shi "gudumawar ƙalubale" ga tarihin Musulunci ta Kwatanta Nazarin Musulunci. Ali tayi magana akan batutuwan da suke jawo cece-kuce kamar aure, saki, jima'i, ƴaƴa mata, jima'i, jima'i, da dai sauransu.
Tun daga wannan lokacin Ali ta buga buguwar zagayowar ranar jima'i da Musulunci. Wannan fitowar ta a shekara ta 2016 tana haɓaka surori dake akwai tare da Coda don ƙara faɗaɗa kan batutuwan da akayi magana akai a baya.
Aure da Bauta a Farkon Musulunci an kira shi "bincike mai ban sha'awa, batsa, mai iko kuma maida hankali sosai kan dokar auren farko ta Musulunci" ta Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin Addini ta Amurka. Mujallar Law & Religion ta kira Aure da Bauta a matsayin "taimako mai kima ga fannin shari'a, tarihi da nazarin jinsi." Mawallafa Weekly sun yi bitar rayuwar Muhammad da kyau.
Littattafai
Manyan ayyukanta sun hada da:
Lada
Lada shine albashi ko wani biyan diyya wanda aka bayar domin musanyan aiyukan ma'aikaci (kar a rude shi da bayarwa (kyauta), ko bayarwa, ko aikin bayarwa). Yawancin fa'idodi masu kari ban da biya suna da karancin tsarin biyan albashi. albashin ne daya bangaren na lada management. Kuma a cikin Burtaniya kuma tana iya komawa zuwa rarrabaccen kasar na ribar da aka danganta ga membobi a cikin gungiyar Kawancen Iya Dogara (LLP).
Iri
Albashi zai iya hadawa da:
Amurka
Don dalilan hana albashi a karkashin dokar harajin kudin shiga na Amurka, kalmar "albashi" na nufin albashi (tare da wasu kebantattu) don haka ayyukan da ma'aikaci ya yi wa mai aiki.
A karkashin koyarwar bawa mara imani, koyarwa a karkashin dokokin wasu jihohi a Amurka, kuma musamman dokar jihar New York, ma'aikacin da ya aikata rashin aminci ga mai aikinsa dole ne ya rasa duk wata lada da aka samu a lokacin rashin aminci.
Kuskuren
Kalmar "remuneration" wani lokaci ana kuskure rubuta shi "sake sakewa", wanda ke nufin kirgawa ko sake kirgawa.
Emil Sambou
Sambou ya koma Santos bayan nasarar jarrabawar gwaji da ƙwarewar fasaha a lokacin rani na shekarar 2016. Bayan ya shiga kungiyar, dan wasan ya yi hasashen cewa zai zura kwallaye 15 a kakar wasa ta farko a kungiyar.
Ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Cape Town All Stars a wasan da suka tashi 3-3.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kira Sambou zuwa tawagar kwallon kafar Gambia domin buga wasan zagaye da Senegal.
Ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan sada zumunci da Gambia a wasan da suka doke Gambiya Ports Authority FC 3-2.
Yancin Samun Ingataccen Tsarin Rayuwa
Yancin samun ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa, hakki ne na ɗan adam. Yana daga cikin Sanarwar Majalissar Dinkin Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam, wanda Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya karba a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1948. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an rubuta shi a cikin labarin 11 na Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta Duniya game da Tattalin Arziki, Tsarin Al'adu da Al'adu.
Wanda ya gabaci wannan 'yancin,  ' Yanci daga So, yana daya daga cikin Yanci Hudu da Shugaban Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt yayi magana a Jiharsa ta tarayyar Janairu 6, a shekarata 1941. A cewar Roosevelt hakki ne ga duk wani ɗan adam a duk inda kuma yake a duniya ya kamata ya samu. A cikin jawabin nasa Roosevelt ya bayyana haƙƙinsa na uku kamar haka:
Hakkin Zamantakewar Jama'a
An yarda da haƙƙin zamantakewar jama'a a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, kuma an kafa haƙƙin taimakon zamantakewar al'umma ga waɗanda ba sa iya aiki saboda rashin lafiya, nakasa, haihuwa, rauni na aiki, rashin aikin yi ko tsufa. Tsarin tsaro na zamantakewar al'umma da jihohin da ke bayarwa sun hada da shirye-shiryen inshorar zamantakewar al'umma, wanda ke samar da fa'idojin ga ma'aikata da dangin su ta hanyar gudummawar aiki, da sauran su ko shirye-shiryen taimakon jin kai wanda ke samar da fa'idodin ba da gudummawa wanda aka tsara don samar da mafi karancin matakan tsaro ga zamantakewar mutane samun damar inshorar zamantakewa.
Sanarwar Duniya Game Da 'Yancin Dan Adam
Sanarwar Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan 'Adam ta amince da haƙƙin zamantakewar jama'a a cikin labarai ashirin da biyu 22, wanda ke cewa:"'Kowane mutum, a matsayin memba na al'umma, yana da 'yancin walwala kuma yana da hakkin a tabbatar da shi, ta hanyar kokarin kasa da hadin kan kasa da kasa bisa tsari da albarkatun kowace Jiha, na tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu ba makawa dan mutuncinsa da kuma cigaban mutuntaka kyauta ba kosisi.'"Da kuma labarai na ashirin da biyar 25, wanda ke ba da haƙƙin samun daidaito na rayuwa, yana mai faɗi cewa:"'(1) Kowane mutum na da haƙƙin rayuwa daidai gwargwado don ƙoshin lafiyar sa da jin daɗin kansa da na danginsa, gami da abinci, tufafi, muhalli da kula da lafiya da kuma hidimomin zamantakewar da ake buƙata, da kuma haƙƙin tsaro na rashin aikin yi, rashin lafiya, nakasa, zawarawa, tsufa ko kuma wasu abubuwan rashin abin yi a cikin yanayin da ya fi karfinsa. (2) Uwa da yara suna da hakkin a ba su kulawa ta musamman da taimako. Duk yara, walau an haife su a cikin aure ko ba su aure ba, suna da irin wannan kariya ta zamantakewar.'"
Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu
Mataki na 9 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, kuma Zamantakewa da Al'adu (ICESCR) ta amince da 'yancin kowa da kowa ga tsaron rayuwa, gami da inshorar zamantakewar jama'a." Hakkin tabbatar da walwala da jin dadin jama'a an kara amincewa da shi a cikin Mataki na 10, wanda ya ce, "ya kamata a bai wa iyaye mata kariya ta musamman a lokacin da ya dace kafin haihuwa da bayan haihuwa. A lokacin da irin wannan lokaci na aiki iyayensu ya kamata ace ke biya izinin ko tare da isasshen jindadin jama'a amfanin."  kungiyoyin jihohi na ICESCR suna da alhakin girmamawa, kiyayewa da cika haƙƙin zamantakewar jama'a. A cikin Babban Magana ba 19 (2007) Akan Hakkin Tsaro na Jama'a kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Yanci da Al'adu ya fayyace cewa 'yancin tabbatar da zamantakewar al'umma kamar yadda yake a cikin ICESCR take kunshi:"'' yancin samun dama da kuma kiyaye fa'idodi, walau a cikin kudi ko kuma iri, daga (a) rashin samun kudin shiga da ya shafi aiki sakamakon rashin lafiya, nakasa, haihuwa, raunin aiki, rashin aikin yi, tsufa, ko kuma mutuwar wani dangi; ( b) rashin samun damar kulawa da lafiya; (c) rashin isassun tallafi na iyali, musamman yara da manya masu dogaro da kai.'" An fahimci tsaro na zamantakewa ya ƙunshi rassa tara masu zuwa: isasshen sabis na kiwon lafiya, fa'idodin nakasa, amfanin tsufa, fa'idodin rashin aikin yi, inshorar rauni na aiki, tallafi na iyali da na yara, fa'idodin haihuwa, kariyar nakasa, da tanadi ga masu tsira da marayu. Bangarorin jihohi na ICESCR suna da aikin cika hakkin kula da zamantakewar al'umma ta hanyar daukar "matakan da suka dace, gami da aiwatar da tsarin tsaro na zamantakewar al'umma." Dole ne jam'ian jihohi su tabbatar da cewa, "tsarin tsaro na zamantakewar jama'a zai wadatar, ya kasance mai sauki ga kowa kuma zai rufe kasada da abubuwan da ke faruwa." Har ila yau, jami'an jihohi suna da wani nauyi na sauƙaƙa haƙƙin tabbatar da tsaro ta zamantakewar jama'a ta hanyar "yarda da wannan haƙƙin a cikin tsarin siyasa da na ƙasa, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar aiwatar da dokoki" da "yin amfani da dabarun zaman lafiyar ƙasa."
Sauran abubuwan kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya
Hakkin tabbatar da zaman lafiyar an kuma amince da shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar kawar da Duk wasu nau'ikan nuna wariyar launin fata wanda a cikin labarin na biyar ya bukaci bangarorin Jihohi dole ne su hana tare da kawar da nuna bambancin launin fata a cikin dukkan nau'ikansa, da kuma tabbatar da hakkin kowa "ba tare da bambanci ba kamar launin fata, launi, ko asalin ƙasa ko ƙabila, zuwa daidaito a gaban doka, musamman cikin jin daɗin haƙƙin lafiyar jama'a, kula da lafiya, tsaro na zamantakewa da sabis na zamantakewar jama'a." Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da duk wasu nau'ikan nuna wariya ga mata ta kunshi 'yancin tabbatar da tsaro ga mata a cikin labarin na 11, inda ya bayyana cewa mata suna da "yancin walwala da jin dadin jama'a, musamman a batun ritaya, rashin aikin yi, rashin lafiya, rashin inganta rayuwa da tsufa da sauran rashin iya aiki, da kuma 'yancin biyan hutu."
Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin Yaro ta sanya haƙƙin haƙƙin yara na zamantakewar al'umma a cikin labarin 26, yana mai faɗi cewa:"'(1) jam'iyun Jihohi za su amince wa kowane yaro haƙƙin cin gajiyar zamantakewar al'umma, gami da inshorar zamantakewar jama'a, kuma za su ɗauki matakan da suka dace don cimma cikakken haƙƙin wannan haƙƙin bisa ga dokar ƙasarsu. (2) Amfanin, inda ya dace, a ba da, la'akari da albarkatu da yanayin yaro da kuma mutanen da ke da alhakin kula da yaron, da kuma duk wani abin da ya dace da aikace-aikacen don fa'idodin da aka yi ko a madadin yaron.'"Yarjejeniyar ta kara yin bayani kan hakkin yara na tsaro na zamantakewar al'umma a cikin doka ta 18 dangane da iyaye masu aiki, tana mai cewa, "Jihohin za su bayar da taimakon da ya dace ga iyaye da masu kula da harkokin shari'a wajen gudanar da ayyukan tarbiyyar yaransu kuma su tabbatar da ci gaban cibiyoyi, cibiyoyi da aiyuka don kula da yara." A cewar Yarjejeniyar "Bangarorin Jihohi za su dauki duk matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan iyayen da ke aiki suna da' yancin cin gajiyar ayyukan kula da yara da wuraren da suka cancanta." Mataki na 20 na Yarjejeniyar ya yi tanadi kan haƙƙin zamantakewar yara ba tare da iyaye ba, yana mai cewa "Yaro na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin daga muhallin danginsa, ko kuma wanda ba za a bar shi ya ci gaba da zama a wannan yanayin ba, suna da damar samun kariya ta musamman da Jiha ta bayar. " Kuma cewa "Statesungiyoyin Jihohi daidai da dokokin ƙasarsu zasu tabbatar da madadin kulawa da irin wannan yaron."
Aiwatarwa
Gabaɗaya a duniya samun damar tsaro na zamantakewa yayi ƙasa kuma kashi 80 cikin ɗari na yawan mutanen duniya ba su da wata damar samun kowace irin kariya ta zamantakewar yau da kullun.
Manazarta
1. Weissbrodt, David S; de la Vega, Connie (2007). International human rights law: an introduction. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8122-4032-0.
3. Weissbrodt, David S; de la Vega, Connie (2007). International human rights law: an introduction. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8122-4032-0.
4. "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1966. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012.
5. Felice, William F. (2010). The global new deal: economic and social human rights in world politics. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-7425-6727-6. right to social security.
Marcus Moriata
Marcus Moriata, an haifeshi a 30 ga watan Oktoba a shekarar 1993. Marcus Moriata dan wasan kwallon kokowa na kasar Amerika wadda yake buga ma kulob din Philadelphia Eagles na NFL a kasar Amerika.
Kelvin De Bruyne
Kevin De Bruyne Ƙwararre ɗan wasan kwallon ƙafa ne, ɗan asalin ƙasar Belgium wanda ke buga wasan tsakiya a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester City, da kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Belgium. Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa a duniya Kuma sau da yawa ana bayyana shi a matsayin "cikakkiyar" dan wasan kwallon kafa.
Canelo 'Alvarez
Santos Saúl “Canelo” Álvarez Barragán (Ba’amurke ɗan Sifen: [saˈul ˈalβaɾes]; an haife shi 18 Yuli 1990) ƙwararren ɗan dambe ne na Mexico. Ya lashe zakarun duniya da yawa a cikin aji masu nauyi daga azuzuwan nauyi da ke da haske mai nauyi, gami da lakabi a cikin wadancan azuzuwan da suka hada kai a cikin biyu. Álvarez shi ne ɗan dambe na farko kuma tilo a tarihi da ya zama zakara a babban matsakaicin nauyi, wanda ya riƙe taken WBA (Super), WBC da Ring mujallu tun 2020, da taken IBF da WBO tun 2021.