cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Wiz-Art
2011
26 zuwa 29 Mayu 2011 - IV Gajeran Fina-Finai na Duniya na huɗu na Wiz-Art 2011. Baƙi na musamman da membobin alkalan sun haɗa da mai shirya fina-finan Scotland Ruth Paxton, ɗan ƙasar Jamus David Lindner da daraktan Ukrainian Igor Podolchak. Tommy Mustniyemi (mai wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo, Finland), Mike Mudgee (mai shirya fina-finai, Jamus), Emil Stang Lund (darektan, Norway), Morten Halvorsen (darakta, Denmark), Armin Dirolf (darektan, Jamus) da sauransu sun ziyarci bikin. Akwai nunin gajerun fina-finai na baya-bayan nan na sashin Faransanci na Kanada, wasan kwaikwayo na Faransanci da shirin musamman na gajerun fina-finai na Ukraine. An nuna fina-finai 98 a cikin shirye-shiryen gasa da ba gasa ba. Grand Prix ya sami fim mai rai The Little Quentin (Albert 'T Hooft & Paco Vink Netherlands 2010).
2012
26 zuwa 29 Yuli 2012 — V International Bikin Gajerun Fina-finai kari na biyar Wiz-Art 2012. Baƙi na musamman da membobin alkalan sun kasance ɗan fim na Faransa kuma matafiyi Vincent Moon, ɗan fim ɗin Icelandic Isolde Uhadotir, mai gudanarwa na Molodist na kasa da kasa Ilko Gladstein (Ukraine), ɗan fim ɗan Irish Paul Odonahyu, wanda aka fi sani da Ocusonic, darektan Kanada da furodusa Felix Dufour-Laperyer. (Félix Dufour-Laperrière). Bikin ya samu halartar daraktan kasar Hungary da mai shirya bikin BUSHO Tamas Habelli da daraktan Ukraine Alexander Yudin da Max Afanasyev da Larisa Artyuhina. Akwai retrospective shows na Hungarian da Italiyanci short fina-finan, kazalika da nuna na matasa Ukrainian fina-finan "Cry, amma harbi" (quote na Alexander Dovzhenko) shafe darektoci. A matsayin ɓangare na Wiz-Art 2012 masu sauraro sun sami damar ziyartar Wiz-Art Lab - makarantar fina-finai tare da laccoci da manyan azuzuwan da mahalarta da baƙi na bikin suka bayar. An nuna fina-finai 98 daga kasashe 38 a cikin shirye-shiryen gasa da kuma wadanda ba na gasa ba. Grand Prix ya karɓi fim ɗin Fungus (Charlotte Miller, Sweden, 2011).
2013
24 zuwa 29 na watan Yulin 2013 - VI Taron Bikin Gajerun Fina-finai Duniya na Wiz-Art karo na shida a shekara ta 2013. Baƙi na musamman su ne Philip Illson, darektan London Short Film Festival, Maria Sigrist, mai shirya fina-finai na Austrian, Dmytro Sukholitkiy-Sobchuk, mai shirya fina-finai na Ukraine, Florian Pochlatko, mai shirya fina-finai na Austrian, da kuma Romas Zabarauskas, darektan fina-finan Lithuania. Grand Prix ya karɓi fim ɗin Maybes (Florian Pochlatko, Ostiriya, 2012) - labari na kud da kud tare da manyan batutuwan da suka shafi lokacin da muke rayuwa a ciki. Sauran masu nasara na Wiz-Art 2013 sune: Babban Darakta - Tarquin Netherway don fim ɗin The River (Australia, 2012), Mafi kyawun Rubutun - Prematur (Gunhild Enger, Norway, 2012), ambaton Musamman - Jamon (Iria Lopez, United Kingdom, 2012), Kyautar Masu Sauraro - Taɓa kuma Duba (Taras Dron, Ukraine, 2013).
2014
24-27 na Yuli 2014 - VII Bikin Taron Gajerun Fina-finai Duniya na Wiz-Art karo na bakwai, shekara ta 2013. Baƙi na musamman da membobin juri sune: Gunhild Enger, darektan fim ɗin Norwegian, Kateryna Gornostai, darektan fim ɗin Ukrainian, Szymon Stemplewski, darekta na Short Waves Festival ( Poland ), Mykyta Lyskov, Ukrainian director-animator, Volodymyr Tykhyy, darektan fasaha na aikin Babila'13, Olha Makarchuk, darakta-animator na Ukrainian, Lisa Weber, mai shirya fina-finan Austriya, da Ismael Nava Alejos, darektan fina-finan Mexico. Shirin gasar ya kunshi gajerun fina-finai 15 daga sassan duniya. Shirin gasar kasa yana da guntun wando na Ukrainian guda 11. Har ila yau, Wiz-Art 2014 yana gabatar da shirin shirin na musamman wanda aka sadaukar don gajeren fina-finai game da Euromaidan da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na mafi kyawun gajeren fim na Ukrainian na karni na XX. Makarantar Fim ta Wiz-Art, shingen ilimi, ya ƙunshi laccoci, zaman tambayoyi da amsa, tarurruka da tarurrukan bita tare da baƙi bikin.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Mozambique ta Kasa da Shekaru 16
Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Mozambique ta kasa da shekaru 16 tana wakiltar Mozambique a wasannin kwallon kwando na kasa da kasa kuma Federação Moçambicana de Basquetebol ce ke sarrafa ta. A matakin nahiya, tana fafatawa a gasar FIBA ta Afirka ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 16. Mozambique memba ce ta FIBA tun a shekarar 1978.
Gasar kasa da kasa
Mozambique ba ta taba samun cancantar shiga gasar Olympics da FIBA na 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 na gasar cin kofin duniya ba.
Feriel Boushaki
Feriel Boushaki (Aljir, 11 Mayu, 1986) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na zamani ɗan Aljeriya ƙware a fasahar filastik, gabatarwa, raye-raye, wasan kwaikwayo, hoto da shigarwa.
Malaman Ilimi
An haifi Boushaki a shekara ta 1986 a birnin Algiers, kuma bayan ta kammala karatunta na asali a Aljeriya ta yi hijira zuwa Faransa.
Sannan ta karanci fasaha a École nationale supérieure d'arts de Paris-Cergy (ENSAPC) daga nan ta sami Diplôme National d'Arts Plastiques (DNAP) a 2010 tare da ambato mai daraja daga juri.
A cikin 2011, ta ci gajiyar babban kwas ɗin horo a matsayin wani ɓangare na musanya tsakanin sashen Art/Action da ke Haute École d'Art et de Design (HEAD) na Geneva a Switzerland.
Daga nan ta ci gaba da karatu mai zurfi a ENSAPC kuma a shekarar 2012 ta sami Diplôme national supérieur d'expression plastique (DNSEP) tare da taya alkali murna.
Daga nan Boushaki ya fara zagayowar bincike a cikin shekarun 2015 da 2016 a cikin tsarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Fricciones wanda ya kware a fannin kiɗa, zane-zane, zane-zane, jigogi na wakilci da nau'in kide-kide, kuma wannan a cikin filayen Royaumont Abbey a cikin yankin Viarmes.
Daga nan ta bi horo na shekaru biyu tsakanin 2018 da 2019 a raye-raye da gine-gine a École nationale supérieure de paysage de Versailles (ENSP).
Daga nan ta shiga harabar Jami'ar Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis a lokacin 2020 zuwa 2021 don samun Difloma ta Artec Interuniversity (DIU), karkashin jagorancin Yves Citton da Grégory Chatonsky.
Sana'a
Wannan mawaƙin tana yin aiki da shigarwa, ita ma ƴar wasa ce a cikin raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo. Abubuwan da ta ke samarwa suna magance batutuwan gama kai, ƙaura da kamanni. Tana shiryawa da shiga ayyukan bincike.
Ayyukan fasaha na Boushaki a matsayin raye-raye da mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara a cikin 2010 tare da taron Vice-versa tare da haɗin gwiwar Ji Sook Bang a Cibiyar Pompidou da ke Paris.
A cikin 2013 ta shirya gabatarwa mai taken Ma Visite Guidée tare da haɗin gwiwar Xavier Le Roy da Fréderic Seguette a Théâtre de la Cité internationale da ke birnin Paris, sannan ta gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Mordre la Poussière tare da haɗin gwiwar Grand Magasin a cikin wannan tsari.
Les jeux Chorégraphiques da aka shirya a cikin 2014 an gabatar da shi ta wannan ɗan wasan Aljeriya tare da haɗin gwiwar Laurent Pichaud da Rémi Héritier a Théâtre de la Cité internationale.
Bayan zama mai ƙirƙira tsakanin 2015 da 2016 a cikin tsaunukan Koriya ta Kudu, ana haɓaka aikinta tare da kulawa ta musamman ga ra'ayoyin al'ada da shimfidar wuri, abubuwa biyu waɗanda al'ummomi ke haɗuwa a kansu.
A cikin 2016 ta tsara gabatarwa mai suna Carte blanche tare da haɗin gwiwar Tino Sehgal a Palais de Tokyo da ke Paris.
Shekarar 2018 ta ga Boushaki ya gabatar da aikin fasaha mai suna Herman Diephuis, Plus ou moins 20 pour commencer a cikin tsarin bikin Artdanthé na 20 da aka shirya a Théâtre de Vanves.
Bincike
Boushaki ya shiga cikin ayyukan kimiyya daban-daban tun daga 2011 kuma ya shiga dakunan gwaje-gwaje da yawa.
A cikin 2014 ta kafa zagayowar Permanence des Réflexions, wanda ya ƙunshi shirya tebur zagaye kewaye da halitta, kuma wanda ya daɗe har 2020.
Daga nan Boushaki ya shiga cikin shekarar 2018 Laboratory of Performing Arts (Laboratoire des Arts de la Performance LAP) a matsayin memba har zuwa 2020.
A cikin 2019 ta kafa ayyukan al'adu Les Scènes Furtives, wanda ya ƙunshi zayyana balaguron wasan motsa jiki ta wuraren kore.
Wannan mai zane ya shiga daga Nuwamba 10, 2021, a cikin ƙaddamar da ayyukan ParcourS de vi(ll) e tare da haɗin gwiwar Maison de la Recherche mai alaƙa da Jami'ar Artois.
Ta kasance memba na LabEx CDF tun 2017, wanda ke cikin hukumomin Cibiyar Louis Bachelier a Paris. A cikin 2020 ta kasance alhakin kayan aikin e-learning da mai gudanarwa na shirin FaIR.
Rawa da Watsawa
Boushaki ya kasance mai fafutuka da fasaha a matsayin raye-raye da wasan kwaikwayo tun 2010.
A cikin 2010 ta shiga cikin bugu da gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon Vice-versa tare da haɗin gwiwar Ji Sook Bang a Cibiyar Pompidou a Paris.
Kungiyar Kwallon Hannu ta Mata ta Mozambique
Kungiyar kwallon hannu ta mata ta ƙasar Mozambique, ita ce tawagar ƙasar Mozambique. Federaçao Moçambicana de Andebol ce ke tafiyar da ita kuma tana shiga gasar ƙwallon hannu ta duniya.
Feriel Boushaki
Rawa da Watsawa
Daga nan ya halarci Théâtre de la Cité internationale de Paris a cikin fitowar 2013 na wasan kwaikwayo Ma Visite Guidée tare da masu fasaha Xavier Le Roy da Fréderic Seguette, sannan a cikin wannan shekarar wasan kwaikwayon Mordre la Poussière a matsayin ɓangare na Grand Magasin, sannan a cikin 2014 na yanki Les jeux Chorégraphiques tare da haɗin gwiwar Laurent Pichaud da Rémi Héritier.
A cikin 2016, ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon mai taken Carte blanche, Tino Sehgal a Palais de Tokyo da ke Paris.
A lokacin bikin Arthandé na 20 da aka gudanar a cikin 2018 a Théâtre de Vanves, ta gabatar da wasan kwaikwayon Herman Diephuis, Plus ou moins 20 pour commencer.
Bita da koyarwa
A cikin 2012, ta kula da tarurrukan zane-zane a Lesjöfors Samtida a Sweden tare da yawan 'yan gudun hijira, yara da manya a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin LMDP (L'autre moitié du paysage).
A cikin 2013, ta kuma shiga cikin Jama'a, enfants et adultes bita na Faransa Alliance of Maracaïbo a Venezuela, sa'an nan a cikin bita a kusa da shimfidar wuri a Ouled Ftata a Maroko don zama na LMDP (Sauran rabin shimfidar wuri).
Ya halarci 2020 a cikin farin juri na National Diploma of Art (DNA) a Higher Institute of Fine Arts a Besançon, sa'an nan a cikin 2021 a cikin juri na Design Sashe na Higher National Diploma na Filastik Expression (DNSEP) a École Annecy Alpes.
Daga 2020 zuwa 2022, Boushaki ya shiga cikin aikin VISION VAPEUR wanda shine aikin fasaha na haɗin gwiwa tare da mazauna gundumomin l'Horloge (Romainville), Sept-Arpents (Pantin) da Béthisy (Noisy-le-Sec), wanda ke tallafawa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Fasaha ta Kasa (CNAP), Noisy-le-Sec Contemporary Art Gallery-Centre da Fiminco Foundation, a cikin yankin Seine-Saint Denis.
Africana (artifacts)
Africana kayan aiki ne kamar littattafai, takardu, kayan tarihi, ko ayyukan fasaha ko adabi na kowace al'ummomin Afirka waɗanda ke yin tunani game da ci gaban ƙasa, tarihi, ko al'adun Afirka.
Ko da yake yana iya haɗawa da abubuwan da suka shafi kowane yanki a Afirka, yawanci ana mai da hankali kan tarihin Kudancin Afirka.
Bibliography
Ensiklopedie van die wêreld, deel 1.Stellenbosch: Albertyn, 1992. ISBN 0-949948-18-7 Godfrey, Denis (September 1973). "Collecting Africana". Lantern. 23 (1). Schumann, Annie (September 1968). "J.C.N. Humphreys – Africana collector of distinction". Lantern. 18 (1). Smith, Anna (September 1953). "The Africana Museum Johannesburg". Lantern. 3 (2). Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, part 1. Cape Town: Nasou, 1970. Wagener, F.J. (April 1957). "Africana". Lantern. 6(4).
Umuoke
Umuokeh ko Umuoke ƙauye ne da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Obowo, jihar Imo, Najeriya.
Hamlets na ƙauyen Umuoke sun haɗa da: Ogbaedere, Umueba, Umu-oyiocha, Umueze, Umunam, Umuezariam, Umueba da dai sauransu. Mutanen suna da karimci sosai kuma akwai yanayi mai kyautuddai da koguna. Christ the King Catholic Church sanannen wuri ne don yawon ɓude ido. Tsohon cocin mishan ne tun daga shekarar 1940. Wannan cocin yana kusa da iyaka tsakanin Umuokeh da Umulogho.
John Mabuku
Mabuku ya ci gaba da dai-dai-ta ayyukan DTA daga sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Kagisong a Botswana kuma ya ci gaba da tallafawa shugaban DTA Mishake Muyongo, wanda ke gudun hijira a Denmark. Ya rasu a gudun hijira a Botswana a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli, 2008 bayan ya yi fama da rashin lafiya.
Umuoke
Umuahia, babban birnin jihar Abia, kilomita biyar ne kawai daga Umuokeh zuwa birnin.
Gombe Lawanti International Airport
Sani Abacha International Airport (        filin jirgin sama ne da ke aiki a Gombe babban birnin jihar Gombe ta Najeriya. An gina shi ne a kan hanyar Bauchi zuwa Gombe ta kauyen Lawanti da ke karamar hukumar Akko, Gombe. An fara shirin ne a cikin 2005 kuma an ba da takardar shedar tashi sama a 2008, jirgin farko na kasa da kasa zuwa Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Filin jirgin saman Gombe na iya daukar jiragen dakon kaya, filin jirgin saman Gombe Lawanti yana da tsawon kilomita 3.5 kuma yana iya daukar jiragen dakon kaya a lokaci guda. Filin jirgin saman yana da cikakkun kayan aiki na zamani kuma yana da tsaro kuma yana da aminci ga tafiye-tafiye na gida da waje..
Daukar nauyin da gwamnatin tarayya ta dauka a filin jirgin
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya amince da karbe filin jirgin saman Gombe Lawanti da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta yi. An bayyana hakan ne bayan ganawar da gwamnan jihar Gombe, Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya yayi da shugaba Buhari a ofishin sa dake fadar shugaban kasa ta Villa, Abuja.
Theresa Joyce Baffoe
Theresa Joyce Baffoe 'yar siyasar Ghana ce kuma tsohuwar 'yar majalisa ce ta gundumar New Edubease na yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Har ila yau, ta kasance mamba a kwamitin zaɓen majalisar don kasuwanci.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Baffoe a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1954 a New Edubiase, yankin Ashanti. Ta halarci Kwalejin Horar da Yara ta Holy Child inda ta sami horo a matsayin malami kuma ta sami takardar shedar horar da malamai (Certificate A).
Siyasa
Baffoe ta karbi mukamin ne a matsayin 'yar majalisa ta 1 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana a watan Oktoban shekarar 1993 bayan ta samu nasarar lashe zaben fidda gwani da aka gudanar bayan rasuwar 'yar majalisar dattawan New Edubiase a lokacin, Mary Eugenia Ghann. An sake zaben Baffoe a matsayin majalisar dokoki kan tikitin jam'iyyar Democratic Congress a lokacin zaben 1996. Ta samu kuri'u 17,114 daga cikin 24,500 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 55.50% a yayin da George Kwasi Boadu dan jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party ya samu kuri'u 5,206 wanda ke wakiltar 16.90%, Sophia Afrakoma Owusu 'yar CPP, ta samu kuri'u 1,678 Adei- 5. Aboagye memba na PNC, kuma ya sami kuri'a 502 yana wakiltar 1.60%.
Terrence Mashego
Terrence Mashego (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob ɗin Cape Town City na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Theresa Joyce Baffoe
Siyasa
Baffoe ta kasance mamba a majalisar dokoki ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4, bayan an zabe ta a karo na uku a jere a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2000. Ta zama ta farko a tikitin takarar jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a shekarar 1992 kuma an zabe ta ne bayan kammala babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996 inda ta samu kuri'u 11,908 na rinjaye. Ta rasa kujerar a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2004. Ta yanke shawarar yin murabus ne ga wani mutum, Ernest Kofi Yankah wanda ya samu kuri'u 14,732 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 54.45% na wakilci a shekarar 2008. ta wakilci mazabar New Edubease sau uku.
Sana'a
Baffoe malami ne ta hanyar sana'a. Ta yi shekara ashirin da takwas tana koyarwa kafin ta shiga siyasa. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makaranta na tsawon shekaru goma sha hudu, da kuma babbar mai kula da sashen ilimin Ghana.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Baffoe Kirista ne, kuma memba ne na Cocin Katolika na Ghana.
Terrence Mashego
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Mashego ya shiga sabuwar kungiya ta National First Division TS Galaxy a shekarar 2018. Ya lashe Kofin Nedbank na 2018–19 tare da Galaxy bayan kulob din ya doke Kaizer Chiefs a watan Mayu 2019.
A watan Oktoban 2020, Mashego ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Cape Town City na Afirka ta Kudu.
Ayyukan kasa
Mashego ya samu kiransa na farko zuwa tawagar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu domin buga wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da kasar Habasha a watan Oktoban 2021. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Afirka ta Kudu a wasan da suka doke Habasha da ci 3-1 a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba.
Girmamawa
TS Galaxy
Gunguni
Gunguni wannan kalmar na nufin ƙorafi akan abunda akayi ma mutum ama yana yin shi wanda keyi baya bari aji abunda ke faɗi.
Maryam Nawaz
Maryam Nawaz Sharif (Punjabi da ; an haife ta a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1973), wanda aka fi sani da Safdar, 'yar siyasa ce ta Pakistan kuma 'yar tsohon Firayim Minista na Pakistan Nawaz Shariф. A shekara ta 2012, ta shiga siyasa kuma an sanya ta a matsayin mai kula da yakin neman zabe na PML-N a lokacin babban zaben 2013. Bayan zaben, an nada ta a matsayin shugabar shirin matasa na Firayim Minista. Koyaya, ta yi murabus a shekarar 2014 bayan Imran Khan ya soki nadin ta bisa ga nepotism da kuma kalubalantar digiri a Babban Kotun Lahore.
A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an fitar da wani rikodin sauti wanda ake zaton ya nuna Maryam Nawaz na PML-N inda ta ba da shawara ga kawunta, Firayim Minista na Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif, don nuna kisan ma'aikacin PTI Ali Bilal a matsayin hatsarin mota da ma'aikatan PTI suka yi.
Ahmed Baba Kaita
Ahmed Baba Kaita ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne kuma Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Arewa a karo na biyu. Ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Kusada/Ingawa da kuma Kankia a jihar jihar Katsina.
Maryam Nawaz
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Maryam a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1973 a Lahore, Pakistan, ga Nawaz Sharif da Kulsoom Butt. Sharifs sune Kashmiris na Punjab.
Ahmed Baba Kaita
Sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Kaita a matsayin dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar katsina mazabar Kusada/Ingawa/Kankia a majalisar tarayya inda ya tsaya takara har zuwa shekarar 2018 a lokacin da ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Katsina ta Arewa bayan rasuwar Sanata Mustapha Bukar mai wakiltar gundumar. Kaita ya lashe zaben fitar da gwani na jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress, APC bayan ya doke sauran 'yan takara 10. Ya ci gaba da lashe babban zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2018, inda ya samu kuri’u 224,607 inda ya doke babban yayansa kuma dan takarar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, PDP Kabir Baba-Kaita wanda ya samu kuri’u 59,724. Shugaban majalisar dattawa Bukola Katsina Saraki ne ya rantsar da shi a zaman majalisar dattawa ta 8 a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018.
Maryam Nawaz
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
A shekara ta 1992, ta auri Safdar Awan tana da shekaru 19 kuma ta ɗauki sunan mijinta Mariam Safdar. Awan yana aiki a matsayin kyaftin a cikin Sojojin Pakistan a wannan lokacin kuma ya kasance jami'in tsaro na Nawaz Sharif a lokacin da yake Firayim Minista na Pakistan. Tana da 'ya'ya uku tare da Safdar Awan: Ɗa, Junaid, da' ya'ya mata biyu, Mahnoor da Mehr-un-Nisa.
A cikin 2015, a gayyatar Nawaz Sharif, Narendra Modi ta halarci bikin auren 'yar Maryam a Pakistan.
A cikin 2014, Babban Kotun Lahore ta yi tambaya game da digiri a MA (Littafin Ingilishi) da Ph.D. a Kimiyya ta Siyasa. Ba a san ko an sami digiri na Ph.D. ko kuma girmamawa ba. A cikin 2018, ta bayyana digiri na biyu a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ingilishi yayin da take gabatar da rubuce-rubuce ga Hukumar Zabe ta Pakistan. Bayan juyin mulkin Pakistan na 1999, ta kasance a karkashin tsare-tsare na gida na tsawon watanni hudu kafin a tura ta gudun hijira a Saudi Arabia tare da dangin Sharif.
Kididdigar masu fitar da hayaki
ƙididdigar (ko ƙididdiga masu fitar da hayaki ) lissafin adadin gurɓataccen abu ne da aka fitar a cikin yanayi. Ƙirar ƙira yawanci tana ƙunshe da jimillar hayaki ɗaya ko fiye da ƙayyadaddun iskar gas ko gurɓataccen iska, Kuma wanda ya samo asali daga duk nau'ikan tushe a cikin wani yanki na yanki da cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci, yawanci shekara ta musamman.
Gaba ɗaya ƙididdige ƙirƙira ana siffanta shi da abubuwa masu zuwa:
Kurumbo
Kurumbo wannan kalmar na nufin marfin kacha na keke.
Kididdigar masu fitar da hayaki
An tattara abubuwan ƙirƙira don aikace-aikacen kimiyya duka da kuma amfani da su a cikin tsarin manufofin.
Amfani
Fitowar hayaki da sakewa ga muhalli sune farkon kowace matsala ta gurɓacewar muhalli. Don haka bayani kan hayaki babban buƙatu ne wajen fahimtar matsalolin muhalli da kuma lura da ci gaban da ake samu wajen magance waɗannan. Kuma Kayayyakin ƙira suna ba da irin wannan bayanin.
An ƙirƙira abubuwan ƙirƙira don dalilai daban-daban:
Shagari dam
SHAGARI DAM
Shagari dam wannan wani dam neh da gomnatin tarayya ta kirkireshi a zamanin mulkin shugaban kasa olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2004 a garin shagari wanda wannan gari ya kasance karamar hukuma ce ta jihar sokoto a najeriya. An fara aikin wannan dam tun daga shekarar 2004 har zuwa karshen lokacin mulkin olusegun obasanjo a shekarar 2007 kuma wannan aikin an samar dashi neh karkashin hukumar albarkatun ruwa dalilin kirkiran wannan dam shineh domin taimakawa manoma saboda noman rani. Wanda an kashe kudi da kimanin sa yakai naira N847,238,749.88.
Kididdigar masu fitar da hayaki
Amfani da manufofin
An ɓullo da fiye ko žasa nau'ikan tsare-tsaren bayar da rahoton masu zaman kansu:
Misalai na farko su ne abubuwan da ake fitar da hayaki na shekara-shekara kamar yadda aka bayar da rahoto ga Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFCCC) don iskar gas da kuma Yarjejeniyar UNECE kan gurbatar iska mai nisa mai tsayi (LRTAP) don gurbatar iska. A cikin Amurka, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta ƙasae Amurka ce ke buga ƙididdiga ta ƙasa kowace shekara. Ana kiran wannan kirga “National Emissions Inventory”, kuma ana iya samun shi a nan:
Misalai na biyu su ne abin da ake kira Fitar da Rajistar Ƙira da Canja wurin.
Masu amfani da manufofin yawanci suna sha'awar jimillar hayaƙin shekara-shekara kawai.
Amfanin kimiyya
Samfuran ingancin iska suna buƙatar shigarwa don bayyana duk tushen gurɓataccen iska a yankin binciken. Abubuwan da ke fitar da iska suna ba da irin wannan bayanin. Sanna Kuma Dangane da ƙudirin sararin samaniya da na ɗan lokaci na ƙirar, ƙudirin sararin samaniya da na ɗan lokaci na abubuwan ƙirƙira akai-akai dole ne a ƙaru fiye da abin da ake samu daga abubuwan ƙirƙira na ƙasa kamar yadda aka ruwaito ga yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Tari
Ga kowane ɗayan gurɓataccen abu a cikin abubuwan da ake fitarwa ana ƙididdige su ta hanyar ninka ƙarfin kowane aikin da ya dace ('ƙimar aiki') a cikin yanki na yanki da tsawon lokaci tare da ƙarancin dogaro mai ƙazanta akai-akai (' sabawar fitarwa ').
Me ya sa: tushen nau'ikan
Don tattara kaya mai fitar da hayaki, dole ne a gano da ƙididdige duk tushen abubuwan da suka gurbata. Sanna Kuma Abubuwan da ake yawan amfani da su akai-akai sune
Dukansu nau'ikan tushe suna bayyani sarai tsakanin hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa da konewar (burbushin man fetur) da waɗanda ba konewa ke haifar da su ba. Kuma A mafi yawan lokuta takamaiman man da aka ƙone a cikin tsohon ana ƙara shi zuwa ma'anar tushe. Rukunin tushen sun haɗa da:
Yawancin masu bincike da ayyukan bincike suna amfani da rarrabuwar tushen tushen kansu, wani lokacin bisa ko dai IPCC ko nau'ikan tushen SNAP, amma a mafi yawan lokuta za a haɗa nau'ikan tushen da aka jera a sama.
Inda: ƙudurin yanki
An tattara wasu kayan ƙirƙira daga ƙananan hukumomi kamar jihohi da gundumomi (a cikin Amurka), waɗanda zasu iya samar da ƙarin ƙudurin sararin samaniya.
A cikin aikace-aikacen kimiyya, inda ake buƙatar ƙuduri mafi girma, bayanan yanki kamar yawan yawan jama'a, amfani da ƙasa ko wasu bayanai na iya samar da kayan aiki don rarraba fitar da matakin ƙasa zuwa ƙudurin da ake buƙata, Kuma daidai da ƙudurin yanki na samfurin.
2011 zaben gwamnan jihar Zamfara
Sakamako
‘Yan takara guda goma sha bakwai 17 ne suka fafata a zaben. Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Mahmud Shinkafi daga jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party. Kuri'un da aka kada sun kai 1,022,991, kuri'u masu inganci 989,378, an soke kuri'u 33,613.
Kididdigar masu fitar da hayaki
Lokacin: ƙuduri na ɗan lokaci
Hakazalika, masana'antun fitar da hayaki na kasa suna samar da jimillar hayaki a cikin wata takamaiman shekara, bisa kididdigar kasa. A wasu aikace-aikacen ƙirar ana buƙatar mafi girman ƙuduri na ɗan lokaci, misali lokacin yin ƙirar matsalolin ingancin iska mai alaƙa da jigilar hanya. A irin waɗannan lokuta ana iya amfani da bayanai akan ƙarfin zirga-zirga masu dogaro da lokaci (awanni gaggawa, sannnan ƙarshen mako da kwanakin aiki, yanayin tuƙi na lokacin rani da lokacin sanyi, da sauransu) don kafa ƙudurin ɗan lokaci mai girma da ake buƙata.
Abubuwan ƙirƙira da aka haɗa daga Ci gaba da saka idanu masu sakawa (CEMs) na iya samar da bayanan fitar da hayaki na sa'a.
Ta yaya: dabarar tattara kayan da ake fitarwa
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai ta sabunta bugu na uku na littafin jagora a cikin shekarar 2007. Kwamitin UNECE/EMEP ne ya shirya littafin jagora akan Kayayyakin Kayayyaki da Hasashe kuma yana ba da cikakken jagora ga hanyoyin ƙirƙira hayaki na yanayi. Musamman don Sufurin Hanya Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai tana ba da kuɗin COPERT 4, shirin software don ƙididdige hayaki wanda za a haɗa shi cikin kayan ƙirƙira na ƙasa na shekara-shekara.
inganci
Ingancin kayan da ake fitarwa ya dogara da amfani da shi. A cikin aikace-aikacen manufofin, Kuma ƙididdiga ya kamata ya bi duk abin da aka yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar da ta dace. Duka UNFCCC da LRTAP yarjejeniya suna buƙatar ƙira don bin ƙa'idodin ingancin da ke ƙasa (duba ): Ya kamata ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun ƙira ya haɗa da isassun takardu da sauran bayanai don baiwa masu karatu da masu amfani damar fahimtar zato da kuma tantance amfanin sa a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya.
Guntu
Guntu wannan kalmar na nufin mutum wanda bashi da tsawo. Idan namiji ne ana kiran shi guntu, idan kuma ta mace ce ana kiranta da guntuwa.
Kwaramniya
Kwaramniya kalma ce da take nuna ɗaga murya.
Kwatance
Kwatance wannan kalmar na nufin nuni ga hanya ko ƙokarin fahimtar da wani akan abunda yake da tambaya akanshi.
Annobar gubar dalma
Annobar gubar dalma tana nufin misalan yawan gubar dalma, kuma yawanci suna faruwa ne ba da gangan ba a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Sake yin amfani da gubar abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari na kamuwa da cutar, kuma abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare kuma a wasu lokutan ita ce kawai hanyar samar da abinci a ƙasashe masu fama da talauci. Rashin tasirin lafiyar nan da nan kuma a bayyane yakan haifar da mutane suna ɗaukar kasada da yawa da kuma ƴan taka-tsantsan yayin sarrafa gubar. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru na iya haifar da mutuwar yara marasa daidaituwa, lokacin da matakan guba suka zama m a ƙananan ƙananan yara idan aka kwatanta da manya.
Sanannen abubuwan guba
Wannan jeri ba ya haɗa da wasu abubuwan da suka kai ƙasa da mutane kimanin Dari 100 da abin ya shafa, kuma baya haɗa da abubuwan da suka shafi fentin dalma guda ɗaya, ko waɗanda ke haifar da gurɓataccen abinci ko ruwa. Abubuwan da ke ƙasa su ne abubuwan da suka faru na musamman na yawan gubar gubar.
Kwata-kwata
Kwata-Kwata kalma ce da take nuna abu gaba ɗaya ko duka.
Percy Tarrant
Percy Tarrant (haihuwa 1855 ya rasu a shekara ta 1934). Ya kasance me aikin zane, zanen hotuna dadai sauransu
Kwankwaɗa
Kwankwaɗa wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya ɗaga abu mai ruwa ya dunga shan shi da sauri.
Percy Tarrant
Tarihi
Ya kasance mahaifine ga Dan uwa me aikin zane Margaret Tarrant
Aiki
Tarrant yakasance me aiki tukuru wajen inganta aikinshi a fili kamar yadda zaku gani daga Cikin ayyukansa Wanda suka gabata kaman haka.yayi aiki a Royal Birmingham Society of artist,Sannan yayi ayyuka 18 a Walker art gallery wacce take a garin Liverpool, yayi wasu ayyuka guda 22 a ma'aikatar Royal academy,Sannan yayi wani aiki guda 1 a Royal society of British artist,Sannan kuma yayi wani aiki guda daya a Royal institute of painters in water colors,Sannan yayi wani aiki guda 1 a Royal institute of oil painters.
Mabvuku High School
Makarantar tana da haɗin kai ga kowane nau'i har zuwa matakin A. An buɗe ta a cikin shekara ta 1975, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin makarantu uku a Mabvuku waɗanda ke ba da matakin A. Makarantar sakandare ta Mabvuku ta gabatar da matakin A cikin 1988. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Mr Mbirimi da mataimakin Mr S Marangwanda. Makarantar kuma tana ɗaukar karatun yamma.
Mel Read
Imelda Mary Read (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 1939), wacce aka fi sani da Mel Read, 'yar siyasa ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta yi aiki a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai.
Mabvuku High School
Makarantar sakandaren Mabvuku kuma an santa da ƙungiyar rawa da kiɗan A matakin da ake kira Vabvuwi, da aka sakawa sunan shahararriyar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Methodist Church Vabvuwi. Makarantar tana gudanar da taron shekara-shekara da ake kira, Arts Night, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye, marimba, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo. Dan wasa Marshal Muneti, wanda a halin yanzu yake buga gasar Faransa, ya halarci makarantar.
Manazarta
http://www.adeanet.org/adeaPortal/adea/programs/pstr99/pstr99_zimbabwe2.pdf | format = pdf | accessdate = 2009-04-24 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110721031319/http://www.adeanet.org/adeaPortal/adea/programs/pstr99/pstr99_zimbabwe2.pdf | archive-date = 21 July 2011 -17.837°N, 31.188°W
Mel Read
Siyasa
Read ta zama MEP a cikin 1989, wakiltar Leicester ta farko sannan Nottingham da Leicestershire North West har zuwa 1999. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tada hankali na wani ɓangare na wannan lokacin. Daga 1999, ta wakilci babban wurin zama na Gabashin Midlands.
Ta tsaya takara a zaben Turai na 2004, lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar cutar daji ta mahaifa ta Turai. Karanta sannan yayi murabus daga aikin a 2008.
Ƙanƙamo
Ƙanƙamo wannan kalmar na nuni ga mutum marowaci ko marowaciya akan abun duniya da dai sauransu.
Daniel Saror
An zabi Daniel Iyorkegh Saror a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Benuwe arewa maso gabas ta jihar Benue a Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya, inda ya tsaya takara a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP. Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1999. An sake zabe shi a watan Afrilun 2003 a Tutar jam'iyyar All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP).
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Yuni na shekarar 1999, an nada Saror a cikin kwamitocin kamar Haka. Solid Minerals, Science & Technology, Agriculture, Finance & Appropriation, Water Resources and Education (Mataimakin shugaba). , An kuma nada Saror mataimakin shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar a shekarar 2003 A shekarar2007, Saror ya tsaya takarar Gwamnan Jihar Benuwe a jam’iyyar ANPP amma bai yi nasara ba. inda Abokin takarar sa Gabriel Suswam na jam’iyyar PDP ne ya doke shi a zaben inda ya samu kuri’u 1,086,489 yayin da Saror ya samu kuri’u 276,618.
Mabvuku
Tarihi
A shekara ta 2005, shirin atasayen, Operation Murambatsvina ya lalata gidaje marasa galihu a Mabvuku da sauran yankunan Harare kamar Budiriro da Mbare da kuma Chitungwiza na kusa. A tsakiyar shekarun 2010, adadin mutanen da ke zaune a matsugunan da ba na yau da kullun ba sun sake ƙaruwa. Wani sabon mazauni a Mabvuku ana kiransa Bob.
A cikin 2021, shirin Tsabtace birni ya kawo tsaftataccen ruwan sha mai araha ga mazauy Mabvuku. Hakan ya biyo bayan rahotannin da aka samu a shekarar da ta gabata cewa masu samar da ruwa na kai ruwa zuwa yankin ne kawai idan mata sun amince su yi lalata da su. Mazauna da yawa sun yi shekaru 30 ba tare da ruwan famfo ba.
Tasirin koma bayan tattalin arziki
Garuruwan Mabvuku-Tafara sun fuskanci tabarbarewar tattalin arziki wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga ayyukan da majalisar birnin Harare ke da shi na samar da ayyukan yi ga waɗannan garuruwan da ke kusa. Mazauna garin sun sha wahala ta hanyar ruwan sha da katsewar wutar lantarki, wanda aka yarda da cewa shine mafi muni a duk faɗin birnin na Harare. An samu rahoton ɓullar cutar kwalara, wadda ake zargi da katsewar ruwan da aka yi a fadin yankin Mabvuku-Tafara.
Raɓa
Raɓa kalmar na nufin mutum ya matsa kusa da wani ko a matsar da wani abu izuwa wani wuri.
Ƙirga
Ƙirga kalmar na nufin lissafi na wani abu.
Sidibé Aminata Diallo
Sidibé Aminata Diallo, (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950) mai ilimi ce kuma ƴar siyasa ce sannan ƴar ƙasar Mali ce. Sidibe Aminata Diallo farfesa ce a fannin tsara gari a Jami'ar Bamako kuma ta taɓa yi wa UNESCO aiki.
Ilimin ilimi
Diallo ta sami digiri na uku a fannin haɓakawa da karatun birni daga Jami'ar Toulouse a shekarar 1984. Ita mamba ce a tsangayar Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Bamako, inda ta ƙware a fannin sarrafa filaye.
Siyasa
A ranar 12 ga watan Maris 2007, Diallo ta ayyana matsayinta na tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan takara 8 da suka fafata a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na watan Afrilun 2007. Har ila yau, ita ce mace ta farko da ta kasance ƴar takarar shugaban ƙasa a Mali, kuma ta kasance 'yar takarar ' Movement for Environmental Education and Sustainable Development '. Babbar sha'awarta shi ne ɗorewa da kare muhalli. Diallo ta samu ƙuri'u sama da 12,000 a zaɓen, kashi 0.55% na yawan kuri'u.
Ƙarfamfana
Ƙarfamfana kalmar na nufin datti na cikin aljihu ko na wando ko kuma na riga.
Verena Bentele
Verena Bentele (an haife ta 28 ga Fabrairu 1982, a Lindau) makauniyar Jamus ce mai tseren tseren nakasassu kuma 'yar tseren kankara. Ta yi karatu a Carl-Strehl Schule, makaranta na musamman na makafi da masu gani a Marburg, Jamus. Ta samu lambobin yabo na nakasassu na farko (zinariya daya, azurfa biyu, tagulla daya) a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1998, sannan ta samu lambobin zinare hudu a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002, da zinare biyu da tagulla daya a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2006. Ita ma wanda ya lashe Gasar Haɗin Duniya a Biathlon und Cross-Country a 2006.
Aiki
A lokacin gasar makafin ƙetare ta Jamus ta 2009, Bentele ya yi mummunar haɗari. Jagoranta mai gani ta kasa ba da kwatance, don haka ta faɗi wani gangare a busasshiyar gadon kogi. Ta yayyage wani jijiyar ƙwanƙwasa a gwiwa, kuma ta sami rauni a yatsa da hanta, kuma ta lalata koda guda ɗaya da mugun nufin cire ta.
Duk da haka, bayan shekara guda kawai, Bentele ta sami mafi kyawun sakamakon Olympics, inda ta lashe lambobin zinare biyar na nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2010 a gasar Paralympics ta Vancouver ta 2010. Sakamakon rawar da ta yi a wasannin, an ba Bentele suna mafi kyawun mace a lambar yabo ta wasannin nakasassu.
Kwamishinan Al'amuran Nakasassu na Gwamnatin Tarayya, 2014-2018
A watan Janairun 2014, an nada Bentele Kwamishinan Gwamnatin Tarayya mai kula da al’amuran da suka shafi nakasassu a gwamnatin shugabar gwamnati Angela Merkel. A wannan matsayi, ta kasance wani bangare na ma'aikatar kwadago da zamantakewa ta tarayya karkashin jagorancin minista Andrea Nahles kuma ta jagoranci cibiyar gwamnati mai kula da yadda ake aiwatar da yarjejeniyar kare hakkin nakasassu. Ta yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 2018.
Lyle Lakay
Lyle Lakay (an haife shi a ranar 17 Agusta 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke buga ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Mamelodi Sundowns a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Ya kasance samfur na makarantar matasa ta SuperSport United, an ƙara masa girma zuwa ƙungiyar farko a shekarar 2009 amma ya shafe kakar 2009-10 tare da Ƙungiyar Farko ta Ƙasa ta FC Cape Town. Domin kakar 2010-11 ya koma Supersport United. Bayan wani aro tare da FC Cape Town, Lakay ya koma Bloemfontein Celtic a 2012. Ana sa ran zai rattaba hannu a babbar kungiyar Pretoria, Mamelodi Sundowns FC a lokacin kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta Janairun 2014. A ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2013, an ruwaito dan wasan ya ce, "Eh, na isa Tshwane a yau, amma gobe (Juma'a) zan fara atisaye da Sundowns. Ina fatan komai zai tafi daidai."
Pin
Fil wani na’ura ce da ake amfani da ita don ɗaura abubuwa ko kayan tare, kuma tana iya samun nau'ikan jiki guda uku: guntun kayan da ba za a iya canzawa ba ana nufin saka su a cikin rami, tsagi, ko rami (kamar yadda pivots, hinges, da jigs) ; gindin da aka haɗa da kai kuma yana ƙarewa a cikin kaifi mai kaifi wanda ake nufin huda ɗaya ko fiye na kayan laushi kamar zane ko takarda (madaidaiciya ko turawa); tsiri guda ɗaya mai ƙarfi amma mai sassauƙa (misali waya ) wanda tsawonsa ya ninku zuwa madaidaiciyar kusurwa ta irin wannan yanayin cewa tsaka -tsakin kowannensu yana lanƙwasa zuwa ɗayan don, lokacin da aka saka wani abu tsakanin su, suna aiki azaman matsa (misali fil ɗin bobby), ko tsummoki guda biyu na madaidaicin kayan da aka haɗa tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a ƙarshen ƙarshen don haka, lokacin da bazara ta buɗe, mutum zai iya saka wasu kayan tsakanin ramuka a ɗayan ƙarshen cewa, an ba da izinin rufewa, sannan a dunƙule kayan da aka saka. Dangane da aikin su, ana iya yin fil da ƙarfe (misali ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, ko tagulla ), itace, ko filastik.
Tarihi
An samo fil a wuraren binciken archaeological tun daga Paleolithic, wanda aka yi da kashi da ƙaya, kuma a wuraren Neolithic, Celtic da tsoffin wuraren Roman. Shafukan Neolithic suna da wadataccen fil na katako, kuma har yanzu ana samun su ta hanyar zamanin Elizabethan. An samo fil ɗin ƙarfe wanda ya fara zuwa zamanin Bronze a Asiya, Arewacin Afirka da Turai, kamar sanannun filun-kanun guduma daga jana'izar Kurgan a arewa maso gabashin Caucasus.
Dinki da fashion fil
Ci gaban fil ɗin ya yi daidai da na takwaransa mai huɗu, allura. Shaidun archaeological sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da fil ɗin mai lankwasa sama da shekaru dubu huɗu. Asalin asali, waɗannan mutanen Sumerians ne suka ƙera su daga ƙarfe da ƙashi kuma ana amfani da su don haɗa riguna tare. Daga baya, an kuma yi amfani da fil don riƙe shafukan littattafai tare ta hanyar sanya allurar ta saman kusurwar su.
Production
A pinners guild aka farko kafa a London a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da hamsin da shida 1356, yada zuwa sauran garuruwa, amma fadowa takaice daga cikin ingancin samar da Faransa pinmakers, tattauna a Art de l'épinglier dubu days Dari bakwai da sittin da daya (1761) inda Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau ba da cikakken bayani game da division na aikin da masu amfani da Faransawa ke amfani da su: "Babu wanda bai yi mamakin ƙananan farashin fil ba; amma za mu ma fi mamaki, lokacin da muka san ayyuka daban -daban da yawa, mafi yawansu suna da taushi, wajibi ne don yin fil mai kyau."Adam Smith ya bayyana kera fil a matsayin wani bangare na tattaunawarsa game da rabe -raben aiki a cikin Arzikin Kasashe.
John Ireland Howe ya ƙirƙiro injin ƙera fil a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari takwas da talatin da biyu 1832, da ingantaccen injin a dubu daya da dari takwas da arba'in da daya 1841; Kamfaninsa na Howe Manufacturing Company na Derby, Connecticut, yayi amfani da injina uku don samar da fil dubu saba'in da biyu 72,000 a kowace rana a cikin dubu daya da Dari takwas da talatin da tara 1839.
Walter Hunt ya ƙirƙiri fil ɗin aminci ta hanyar ƙirƙirar fil na tagulla mai inci takwas a cikin lanƙwasa mai lanƙwasa tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da tsaro. Ya sayar da haƙƙoƙin ƙirarsa don biyan bashi ga abokinsa, bai san cewa zai iya samun miliyoyin daloli ba.
Babban manufar fil
A tura fil da aka ƙirƙira a 1900 da Edwin Moore, kuma da sauri ya zama wata nasara. Ana kuma kiran waɗannan fil ɗin "fil fil" kuma ana rarrabe su ta hanyar samun sauƙin riƙe kai. Akwai kuma wani sabon fil na turawa da ake kira " paper cricket ".
Maƙallan injiniya
A cikin aikin injiniya da ƙirar injin, fil wani nau'in injin ne wanda ke tabbatar da matsayin sassa biyu ko fiye na injin kusa da juna. An san manyan nau'ikan iri iri na dogon lokaci; mafi akasari ana amfani da su shine dindindin fil ɗin cylindrical, m fil ɗin da aka ɗora, fil ɗin tsagi, ramukan bazara da ramuka masu jujjuyawa.
Zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2011 a jihar Kaduna
A ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, na shakarar 2011 ne aka gudanar da zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya na shekarar 2011 a jihar Kaduna, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya da za su wakilci jihar Kaduna. Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed mai wakiltar Kaduna ta da Mohammed Saleh mai wakiltar Kaduna ta tsakiya ya samu nasara a  Congress for Progressive Change, yayin da Nenadi Usman mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Kudu a jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.
Kaduna North
Dan takarar jam’iyyar Congress for Progressive Change Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed ne ya lashe gwagwalad zaben inda ya doke sauran ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.
Kaduna Central
Dan takarar jam’iyyar Congress for Progressive Change Mohammed Saleh ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke sauran ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.
Kaduna South
‘Yar takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, Nenadi Usman ce ta lashe zaben, inda ta doke ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar.
Kennedy Kwasi Kankam
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kankam a ranar 22 ga Janairun shekarar 1978 kuma ya fito daga Adiebeba a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya yi karatun sa na farko a makarantar Nhyiaeso International School da ke Kumasi daga Yuli 1982 zuwa Yulin shekara ta 1994. Ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Prempeh daga Satumba 1995 zuwa Nuwamban shekarar 1997. Daga nan kuma ya tafi jami’ar Christian Service College inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin harkokin mulki daga shekarar 2009 zuwa 2013. Daga nan ya tafi KNUST inda ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin Accounting daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2016. Ya kara zuwa Jami'ar Oxford don samun difloma a fannin rubutu mai inganci a watan Satumba na 2017.
Aiki
Kankam shi ne Manajan Darakta na Kamfanin Kekka Limited tun shekara ta 2005. Ya kasance Mataimakin Manajan Gudanarwa na Metro Mass Transit Limited daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2004. Ya kasance manajan tallace-tallace na Nick and Cilogar Investment Limited. Shi ne kyaftin na Kumasi Royal Golf Club na yanzu.
Siyasa
Kankam memba na New Patriotic Party ne kuma tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Nhyiaeso. A watan Yunin shekarar 2020, ya rasa kujerarsa ta dan majalisa a hannun Stephen Amoah a lokacin zaben fidda gwani na majalisar dokokin NPP. Nana Akufo-Addo ne ya zabe shi kuma a halin yanzu shi ne shugaban karamar hukumar Asokore Mampong a yankin Ashanti.
Kwamitoci
Kankam ya kasance mamba a kwamitin kula da asusun jama’a sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin muhalli, kimiya da fasaha.
Thibang Phete
Thibang Phete (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Belenenses SAD da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ya fara aikinsa a Stars of Africa Football Academy.
Kennedy Kwasi Kankam
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kankam Kirista ne. Yayi aure. Yana jin daɗin wasan golf da kallon ƙwallon ƙafa.
Thibang Phete
Farkon aiki
An haife shi a Kimberley, Afirka ta Kudu, Phete ya fara aikinsa a rukunin farko na ƙasa tare da kulob na Cape Town Milano United, wanda a baya ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Taurarin Afirka. A cikin 2014, ya shiga ƙungiyar Segunda Divisão Portuguesa Tourizese wanda ya shafe kakar wasa ɗaya tare da shi.
Kennedy Kwasi Kankam
Rigima
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2021, babban mai binciken kudi ya umurci Kankam da ya kwato kusan cedi na Ghana 500,000 wanda ya baiwa sama da mutane 300 a mazabar Nhyiaeso. An yi zargin cewa kudaden sun fita ne a matsayin rance amma ba a dawo da su ba.
Tallafawa
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2019, Kankam ya ba da kyautar motar bas mai kujeru 33 sannan kuma ya yi hayar ofishin jam’iyyar NPP a mazabarsa.
Thibang Phete
Vitória Guimarães
A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 2015, ƙungiyar Primeira Liga Vitória Guimarães ta sanar da sanya hannun Phete daga Tourizese. Ya buga wasansa na farko a kulob din a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba a wasan da suka doke Boavista da ci 2–1 a lokacin da aka yi masa booking a minti na 29 kafin a sauya shi a hutun rabin lokaci da Otávio. Ya buga wasanni 12 a tsawon kakar wasa ta bana yayin da Vitória ta kare a matsayi na tara a teburin gasar Premier. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, 'yan kasar Bongani Zungu da Haashim Domingo wadanda suka sanya hannu a kakar wasa ta bana sun hade da Phete a kulob din. Ya kasa fitowa a babban bangaren a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, duk da haka, bayan an komar shi zuwa kungiyar ajiyar kulob din, Vitória Guimarães B.
Famalicão
A watan Yunin 2019, Phete ya bar Guimarães don rattaba hannu kan takwaransa na Famalicão na Liga kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.
Aisha Ayensu
Aisha Ayensu ƴar Ghana ce ta lashe lambar yabo mai zanen kayan kwalliya wacce ta shahara da kera kayan sawa da kayan wasa don Beyonce, Genevieve Nnaji, Jackie Appiah da Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma Daraktar Ƙirƙirar Christie Brown, gidan fashion ƴan Ghana. Folu Storms sun yi hira da ita da kuma shirin rediyo na BBC World Service kuma an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan kasuwa masu cika alkawuran Forbes a 2016.
Ilimi
Ayensu tana da kwarewa a ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma salon zamani. Ta yi karatun sakandarenta a Makarantar Achimota kuma ta horar da ta a fannin kere kere daga Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design.
Kyaututtuka
Ta samu kyaututtuka da dama da suka hada da:
Shelagh Roberts
Dame Shelagh Marjorie Roberts DBE (13 Oktoba 1924 - 16 Janairu 1992) yar siyasan jam'iyyar Conservative ne na Burtaniya wanda ta yi aiki a Majalisar Babban London daga 1970–81 kuma ta wakilci London ta Kudu maso Yamma a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 1979–89.
An dakatar da aikinta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a cikin 1979 na ɗan lokaci lokacin da aka gano cewa tana da ofishin riba a ƙarƙashin Crown kuma an hana ta yin hidima. Daga nan ta yi murabus daga ofishin ribar, kuma an sake zaɓe ta a matsayin MEP bayan wasu watanni. Bayan ta kasa sake zabenta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekarar 1989 aka nada ta shugabar hukumar kula da yawon bude ido ta Landan, tana aiki har zuwa rasuwarta. An sanar da ita a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1991 cewa za a ƙirƙiri ta a matsayin abokiyar rayuwa, amma ta mutu kafin a kammala wannan aikin.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Roberts a Port Talbot, Wales a ranar 13 ga Oktoba 1924 kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Milford Haven ta kasa, Makarantar Ystalyfera sannan St. Wyburn a Birkdale. Bayan ta tashi dag a makaranta ta fara aiki tare da Inland Revenue a Liverpool.
Siyasa
A cikin 1964 Roberts ya kasance ɗan takarar babban zaɓe na Caernarfon, amma Goronwy Roberts wanda ke kan gado ya sha kaye da yawa, a lokacin kuma Ministan ƙasa a gwamnatin Kwadago.
Roberts ta kasance memba na Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Kensington daga 1953 zuwa 1971 kuma na Babban Majalisar Landan daga 1970 zuwa 1981. A cikin 1981 an nada ta Dame Kwamandan Order na British Empire saboda aikinta na siyasa. Ta kasance memba na Port of London Authority, Basildon Development Corporation da kuma Hukumar Race Relations Board, kuma a cikin Oktoba 1989 aka nada shugabar hukumar yawon bude ido ta Landan.