cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hakkin shiga cikin jama'a
Shiga cikin jama'a ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'i na ƙarfafawa kuma a matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na gudanar da mulkin farar hula na demokraɗiyya.
Alayogo
Wannan Kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeukuta North, wadda ke a jahar Ogun State Nijeriya
Hakkin shiga cikin jama'a
Dangane da yanayin kula da ilimin ne wasu ke ganin kafa tsarin tafiyar da aiki tare a mai gudanarwa ta hanyar hada kai da kuma hada harin kai, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar sha'awar kasancewar dukkan al'umma ko al'ummomi.
Kasancewar jama'a wani bangare ne na ka'idojin "mutane masu cibiya" ko kuma "tsaka-tsakin mutane", waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin al'adun Yammacin shekaru talatin da suka gabata, kuma suna da ɗan fa'idar ilimi, kasuwanci, manufofin jama'a da shirye-shiryen taimakon ƙasa da ƙasa. Jama'a na hallara aka cigaba da humanist ƙungiyoyi. Na halartar jama'a na cigaba a matsayin wani ɓangare na canjin yanayin mutane na farko. Dangane da haka halartar jama'a na iya ƙalubalantar batun cewa "babba ya fi kyau" da kuma ma'anar tsarin sarauta, ciyar da wasu dabaru na "ƙarin kawuna sun fi ɗaya" kuma suna jayayya cewa sa hannun jama'a na iya ɗorewa mai amfani kuma mai ɗorewa.
An sanya rawar da jama'a za su taka a ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban dan Adam a Yarjejeniyar Afirka ta shekarar 1990 don Kasancewar Jama'a a Cigaba da Sauyi. A cikin shekarata 1990 masu aikin sun kafa kungiyar horaswa ta Duniya don a samu Masu Amincewa da Jama'a don mayar da martani ga ƙaruwar sha'awar aikin, sannan kuma suka kafa kungiyar horaswa ta Duniya don Kasancewar Jama'a (IAP2). An kafa aikinta sosai a duniya kuma kungiyar kasashen Duniya ta Haɗin Jama'a yanzu tana da ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa a duk faɗin duniya.
Kasafin Kudi
Kasafin kudi sa hannu tsari ne na shawarwarin demokwaradiyya da yanke shawara, inda talakawan birni ke yanke shawarar yadda za su ware wani bangare na kasafin kudin birni ko na jama'a. Kasancewar kasafin kudi na ba da gudummawa yawanci ana yin sa ne da fasali daban-daban na muhimmanci: ana gano abubuwan fifikon ciyarwa ta hanyar membobin al'umma, zaben wakilan kasafin kudi don wakiltar al'ummomi daban-daban, gudanarwa da taimakon fasaha ta ma'aikatan gwamnati, majalisun kananan hukumomi da na manyan jami'ai don yin shawara da jefa kuri'a kan bayar da fifikon kudi, da aiwatar da ayyukan cikin gida mai tsarin kai tsaye. Birane dake a duk duniya su na iya amfani da kasafin kuɗaɗen shiga, kuma an yada shi sosai a Porto Alegre, Brazil, sune farkon tsarin tsara kasafin kuɗi na farko wanda aka fara daga shekarata 1989.
Cigaba
A cikin ka'idar ci gaban tattalin arziki, akwai makarantar cigaba da hadin kai. Bukatar ƙara sa hannu a cikin jama'a a cikin taimakon agaji da cigaba ya haifar da kafa wata yar-takamaiman mahallin, takamaiman hanyoyin, matrices, koyarwa da kuma hanyoyin wucin gadi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙwarewa da aiki; Binciken aiki tare (PAR), kimanta karkara cikin sauri (RRA) da ƙididdigar ƙauyuka (PRA); nazarin tasirin sarrafa tasiri (AIC); hanyoyin "bude sarari"; Manufofin Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Buga (ZOPP); nazarin yanayin rauni da iya aiki bincike.
Gado
Kusan masana duniya sunyi aiki tare da al'ummomin yankin su. Al'ummomin gida sune muhimman masu ruwa da tsaki don al'adun gargajiya.
An yarda da shawarwari tare da al'ummomin gida bisa tsari a cikin tsarin tafiyar da al'adu. Su na da muhimmanci don bayyana muhimmancin wuri / rukunin al'adu, in ba haka ba suna fuskantar haɗarin kula da ƙimomin da yawa, suna mai da hankali kan ra'ayoyin “masana”. Wannan haka lamarin yake a cikin kula da al'adun gargajiya har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na ashirin 20. Canjin yanayi ya fara ne tare da Yarjejeniyar Burra ta (ICOMOS) Ostiraliya a 1979 sannan daga baya aikin (GCI) ya inganta shi a kusa da 2000. A yau, wanda ake kira “adana-mai kiyayewa” yana a tushe na kula da kayan gado don shafukan WH:an kafa masu ruwa da tsaki da ƙimomin ƙa'idojin babban mataki ne na ƙirƙirar Tsarin Gudanarwa don waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon.
Tunanin masu ruwa da tsaki ya fadada ya hada da al'ummomin yankin.
Matsayi daban-daban na ƙananan hukumomi, cibiyoyin bincike, masana'antu, ƙungiyoyin agaji, da al'ummomi dukkansu muhimman ƙungiyoyi ne. Ayyuka su kamar musayar ilimi, shawarwari, nune-nunen, al'amuran ilimi, yaƙin neman zaɓe, da sauransu duk hanyoyi ne masu tasiri don shiga cikin gari.
Misali, kungiyoyin bada agaji na gari a Homs, Syria suna gudanar da ayyuka da dama tare da al'ummomin yankin don kare al'adunsu.
Wani shiri na kiyayewa a garin Dangeil na kasar Sudan, ya yi amfani da alakar zamantakewar al'umma da tattalin arziki tare da al'umma don ganin aikin ya ci gaba cikin dogon lokaci.
A Ostiraliya, al'ummomin yan asalin kungiyoyi su na da matakan kula da tsare-tsare da gudanar da shirye-shirye don kulawa, a saka idanu da kula da wuraren al'adun gargajiya da shimfida wurare, musamman waɗanda ke ƙunshe da fasahar dutsen.
Manufofin jama'a
A wasu ƙasashen sa hannun jama'a ya zama babbar ƙa'idar aiwatar da manufofin jama'a. A Burtaniya da Kanada an lura cewa duk matakan gwamnati sun fara da gina dan ƙasa da masu ruwa da tsaki cikin tsarin aiwatar da manufofin su. Wannan na iya haɗawa da manyan shawarwari, binciken ƙungiyar mai da hankali, tattaunawar ta kan layi, ko jarabawar 'yan ƙasa masu ba da shawara. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na halartar jama'a, ko da yake waɗanda sukan raba fasali ɗaya (don jerin sama da 100, da rubutun hanyoyin, duba Rowe da Frewer, 2005).
Ana kallon halartar jama'a a matsayin kayan aiki, wanda aka yi niyya don sanar da tsarawa, tsarawa ko ba da kuɗi na ayyuka. Hakanan ana iya amfani da halartar jama'a don auna manyan manufofin, kimanta tasiri, da kuma gano darussa don aikin koda yaushe. Duk kundin tsarin mulki na yau da kullun da mahimman ka'idoji sun ƙunshi kuma sun bayyana ra'ayi da ƙa'idar ƙaƙƙarfan ikon mallakar, wanda ke da muhimmanci cewa mutane sune tushen asalin ikon jama'a ko ikon gwamnati. Manufar shahararren masarauta ita ce kawai a cikin al'umar da aka tsara don aiwatar da siyasa, ra'ayin mutane gaba daya shine kawai madaidaicin matakin siyasa. Ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani muhimmin abu a cikin tsarin ƙididdigewa, da kuma wakilcin dimokiradiyya. Sabili da haka, mutane suna da haƙƙin mallaka kai tsaye koda su shiga kai tsaye cikin aiwatar da manufofin jama'a da kuma yin doka.
A cikin Amurka shiga cikin jama'a a cikin tsarin mulki yana nufin tsarin da dokokin da aka gabatar suke batun yin bayani game da jama'a na wani takamaiman lokaci. Halartar jama'a galibi ne abin tilastawa ne ga ƙa'idodin da hukumomin zartarwa na gwamnatin Amurka dake gabatarwa. Ka'idoji ko manufofin hukumar na iya ba da umarnin sauraren jama'a a wannan lokacin.
Amincewar jama'a
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan rashin amincewa da jama'a ga hukumomi da' yan siyasa ya zama abin damuwa a cikin yawancin al'ummomin dimokiradiyya. Kasancewa cikin jama'a ana daukar shi a matsayin babbar hanyar magance rikice-rikicen amincewa da shugabanci na jama'a, musamman a Burtaniya, Turai, da sauran ƙasashe masu mulkin demokaraɗiyya. Manufar ita ce cewa ya kamata jama'a su shiga cikin cikakkiyar manufa ta yadda hukumomi za su nemi ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma shiga, maimakon daukar jama'a kamar kawai masu karbar shawarar siyasa.
Babban tunanin da masu ra'ayin siyasa, masu sharhi kan zamantakewa, har ma da 'yan siyasa ke yi shine, kasancewar jama'a na kara yarda da jama'a ga hukumomi, da inganta tasirin dan kasa, inganta manufofin dimokiradiyya har ma da inganta ingancin yanke shawara kan manufofi. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a tabbatar da fa'idar da aka sanya ba na kasancewar jama'a cikin dawo da amanar jama'a.
Amincewa da nuna gaskiya
Hakanan ana iya kallon halartar jama'a a matsayin haɓaka lissafin kuɗi. Hujjar ita ce kasancewar shigar jama'a na iya zama wata hanya ga al'ummomin da ke halartar su tuhumi hukumomin gwamnati da aiwatar da su. A cikin Burtaniya ana amfani da 'yan ƙasa don tabbatar da adalci da mutuntar da fursunoni. Masu ba da agaji sun hada da Hukumar Kula da Masu Zaman Kansu mai zaman kanta da ke bayar da rahoto game da adalci da tsare mutuncin fursunoni.
Muhalli da cigaba mai dorewa
A cikin shekarun nan kasancewar sa hannun jama'a ya zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na magance matsalolin muhalli da kawo ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A wannan yanayin iyakokin dogaro ne kawai ga tsarin mulki na yanke shawara, kuma ana jayayya cewa sa hannun jama'a yana ba gwamnatoci damar aiwatar da manufofi da kafa dokoki da suka dace da al'ummomi da la'akari da bukatunsu.
An yarda da kasancewar jama'a a matsayin ƙa'idar muhalli, duba da Ka'idoji da Manufofin Muhalli, kuma an sanya shi cikin sanarwar Rio.
Kasancewar jama'a cikin tafiyar da muhalli
Tare da kara rikitarwa game da lamuran muhalli, sa hannun jama'a ya zama kan gaba cikin nazarin ilimi game da muhawara ta zamani game da tsarin muhalli.
Kimiyyar ɗan kasa
Kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa kalma ce da aka kirkira da aka saba amfani da ita don bayyana kasancewar waɗanda ba masana kimiyya ba a cikin binciken kimiyya.
Ikirarin shigar da masana ƙwararrun masana kimiyya cikin binciken siyasa yana da muhimmanci. Ilimi ne da ya rataya a wuyan saukake "demokradiyya ta hanyar binciken manufofin". Wannan yana da fa'idodi da yawa: sanya 'yan ƙasa cikin ba kawai gudummawar bayanai ba, har ma da ƙira da haɓaka bincike kanta.
Mabuɗin cin nasara wajen amfani da kimiyyar ɗan ƙasa ga cigaban manufofi shi ne bayanan da suka "dace, masu ƙarfi, kuma sanannen ƙwarewa don ƙirar tushen shaidu". Matsalolin amfani da kimiyyar dan kasa ga cigaban siyasa sun hada da rashin dacewa tsakanin bayanan da aka tattara da kuma manufar da ake magana akai da kuma shakku dangane da bayanan da wadanda ba masana suka tattara ba.
'Yancin shiga jama'a
Mataki na 21 na Sanarwar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Duniya ya nuna 'yancin kowane mutum ya shiga cikin al'amuran kasarsa, kai tsaye ko kuma ta hanyar zabar wakilai. Hakanan, 'yancin shiga siyasa na nufin' yancin da hukuma mai mulki ke jajircewa wajen samar da 'yanci ga yan kasa, gami da 'yancin zabar da zabar wakilai, rike mukaman gwamnati bisa ka'idar daidaiton dama, shiga cikin sirri da tarurrukan jama'a, da 'yancin kafa da shiga jam'iyyun siyasa. Shafuka na 20 da 27 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin dan Adam da Siyasa sun yi irin wannan sanarwa game da haƙƙin shiga cikin harkokin al'amuran jama'a.
A wasu yankuna doka ta tanadi haƙƙin shigar jama'a. Hakanan ana iya ɗaukar haƙƙin shiga cikin jama'a a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam, ko kuma bayyanuwar haƙƙin toancin haɗuwa da yancin taro. Kamar yadda Netherlands, Jamus, Denmark da Sweden, suna da damar shiga cikin jama'a da 'yancin samun bayanai a cikin tsarin shari'arsu tun kafin Tsararru. Dimokiradiyya da sa hannun jama'a suna da alaƙa da al'ummomin dimokiraɗiyya waɗanda suka haɗa haƙƙoƙin shiga jama'a cikin dokokinsu ƙarnuka da yawa. Misali, a Amurka 'yancin koke ya kasance wani bangare na Kwaskwarimar kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka na farko tun shekara ta 1791. A kwanan nan, tun daga shekarun 1970 a cikin New Zealand dokoki da yawa (misali: kiwon lafiya, ƙaramar hukuma, kula da muhalli) suna buƙatar jami'an gwamnati su "tuntuɓi" waɗanda abin ya shafa kuma su yi la'akari da ra'ayinsu yayin yanke shawara.
Ingantaccen halartar jama'a ya dogara da jama'a da samun dama ingantacce kuma mai gamsarwa. Saboda haka dokoki game da sa hannun jama'a galibi suna magana ne a kan batun haƙƙin sani, samun bayanai da 'yanci na bayanai. Hakanan ana iya haɓaka haƙƙin shiga cikin yanayin daidaito da haƙƙin ƙungiya, wanda ake nufi don tabbatar da daidaito da kuma cikakken halartar ƙungiyar da aka ayyana a cikin al'umma. Misali, a yanayin nakasassu.
Bayanin Rio kan Muhalli da Cigaba
Sanarwar ta Rio ta 1992 ta ƙunshi shigar jama'a cikin ƙa'idodinta 27. Ka'ida ta 10 ta ce "an fi dacewa da magance matsalolin muhalli tare da sa hannun dukkan 'yan ƙasa da abin ya shafa, a matakin da ya dace". Bayanin na Rio ya cigaba, yana jawo kusanci tsakanin samun dama ga bayanai da kuma halartar jama'a:"A matakin kasa, kowane mutum yana da damar da ta dace game da yanayin da hukumomin gwamnati ke rike da shi, gami da bayanai kan abubuwa masu hadari da ayyukan cikin al'ummominsu, da kuma damar shiga cikin tsarin yanke shawara. Jihohi za su taimaka da karfafa wayar da kan jama'a da kuma halartar su ta hanyar samar da bayanai a ko'ina. Za a samar da ingantacciyar hanyar yin shari'a da gudanarwa, gami da gyara da magance su."
Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin Nakasassu
Yarjejeniyar 2006 kan Hakkokin Nakasassu ta amince da cewa "nakasa ta samo asali ne daga cudanya tsakanin mutane da nakasa da halaye na gari da na muhalli wadanda ke hana su cikakkiyar damar aiwatar da tasiri a cikin al'umma daidai da na wasu" kuma "masu nakasa suna cigaba don fuskantar shinge a shigarsu a matsayinsu na daidaikun alumma."
Sylvester Stallone
A cikin 1977, Stallone shine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na uku a cikin silima da aka zaɓa don lambar yabo ta Academy guda biyu don Mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na asali da Mafi kyawun Actor. An shigar da fim ɗin Stallone Rocky a cikin Rijistar Fina-Finai ta ƙasa, kuma an sanya kayan sa a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Smithsonian. Amfani da Stallone na gaban ƙofar gidan kayan tarihi na Philadelphia a cikin jerin Rocky ya jagoranci yankin da ake yi wa lakabi da Rocky Steps. Philadelphia yana da wani mutum-mutumi na Rocky hali wanda aka sanya shi na dindindin a kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma an zabe shi a cikin Zauren dambe na Duniya.
Hakkin shiga cikin jama'a
Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin Nakasassu
Yarjejeniyar ta sanya halartar nakasassu daya daga cikin ka'idojinta, yana mai cewa "Ka'idodin Babban Taron na yanzu zai kasance Cikakken kuma ingantacce shiga tare da hada kan cikin al'umma" wanda daga baya ya sanya 'yancin nakasassu su shiga a dama da su daidai a cikin al'umma, ilimi, kowane bangare na rayuwa (a mahallin zaman lafiya da gyaranta), siyasa da rayuwar jama'a, rayuwar al'adu, hutu da wasanni.
Sylvester Stallone
Har zuwa 1982, fina-finan Stallone ba manyan nasarorin akwatin ofishin ba ne sai dai idan sun kasance jerin Rocky, kuma babu wanda ya sami babban yabo da aka samu tare da Rocky na farko. Wannan ya canza tare da nasarar aikin fim na Farko na Jini wanda a ciki ya nuna sojan da ke fama da PTSD John Rambo. Stallone zai taka rawa a cikin jimlar fina-finan Rambo guda biyar (1982–2019). Daga tsakiyar 1980s har zuwa ƙarshen 1990s, Stallone zai ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan Hollywood mafi girma da ake biyan kuɗi na wancan lokacin ta hanyar fitowa a cikin ɗimbin fina-finai na cin nasara na kasuwanci waɗanda duk da haka gabaɗaya masu suka suka mamaye su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Cobra, Tango da Cash, Cliffhanger, mutumin da ya fi karɓar Rushewa, da ƙwararren.
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa (Nakasassun Ingila, 2010-2013)
Kusan a shekara ta 2010 akwai hanyoyin samar da kuɗaɗe da yawa a Ingila da Wales waɗanda za a iya biya wa nakasassu don buƙatunsu daban-daban a gida da wurin aiki, amma wani lokacin waɗannan kuɗin sun yi aiki da juna. Manufar 'Hakkin Gudanarwa' shine ƙoƙarin ba da haɗin kai ga waɗannan kudade, da kuma sanya nakasassu a tsakiyar shirinsu.
Sylvester Stallone
Stallone ya ga raguwar shahararsa a farkon 2000s amma ya sake komawa yin fice a cikin 2006 tare da kashi na shida a cikin jerin Rocky da 2008 tare da na huɗu a cikin jerin Rambo. A cikin 2010s, Stallone ya ƙaddamar da jerin fina-finai na Expendables (2010-present), wanda a ciki ya buga jagora a matsayin Barney Ross. A cikin 2013, ya yi tauraro a cikin Tsarin Tserewa mai nasara, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin abubuwan da ya biyo baya. A cikin 2015, Stallone ya koma cikin jerin Rocky tare da Creed, waɗanda ke aiki azaman fina-finai masu jujjuyawar da ke mai da hankali kan Adonis "Donnie" Creed wanda Michael B. Jordan ya buga, ɗan ɗan damben boksin Apollo Creed, wanda ya daɗe ya yi ritaya. Rocky jagora ne. Sakamakon rawar da ya taka ya kawo yabo ga Stallone, da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe na farko na Creed na farko, da kuma nadin Oscar na uku, wanda aka fara zabar shi don irin wannan rawar shekaru 40 da suka wuce. Tun daga 2022, ya yi tauraro a cikin jerin talabijin na Tulsa King don Paramount +.
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa (Nakasassun Ingila, 2010-2013)
Wuraren matukin jirgi bakwai
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Dokar sake fasalin Lafiya ta 2009, Haƙƙin nakasassu na Haƙƙin Sarrafa (Tsarin Gwajin) (Ingila) Dokokin 2010 sun yi ƙoƙarin sanya haƙƙin nakasassu don neman zaɓi da iko akan kewayon albarkatun jama'a da ake buƙata. tallafawa rayuwa mai zaman kanta a cikin al'umma. Gwamnati ta kafa wani shiri na gwaji na ayyuka bakwai a Ingila wanda ta kira Trailblazers.
Sylvester Stallone
Stallone shi ne dan wasa daya tilo a tarihin sinimar Amurka da ya yi tauraro a wani fim mai lamba daya a cikin shekaru shida a jere.
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa (Nakasassun Ingila, 2010-2013)
Wuraren matukin jirgi bakwai
Ƙididdigar ayyukan sun haɗa da samun damar samun kudaden aiki da JobCentre Plus, wata hukumar gwamnatin tsakiya, da kuma biyan kuɗi kai tsaye don farashin rayuwa mai zaman kanta ciki har da ma'aikatan mataimaka, biya ga nakasassu ta sassan sabis na zamantakewa. na majalisa. Kashi na farko na ayyukan gwaji ya gudana daga Disamba 2010 zuwa Disamba 2012.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
An haifi Sylvester Stallone a unguwar Wuta ta Kitchen na Manhattan, Birnin New York[8] a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1946, [9] babban ɗan Francesco "Frank" Stallone Sr. (1919-2011), mai gyaran gashi da ƙawa, kuma Jacqueline "Jackie" Stallone (née Labofish; 1921-2020), masanin taurari, dan rawa, kuma mai tallata kokawa na mata. An haifi mahaifinsa dan Italiya a Gioia del Colle, Apulia, Italiya kuma ya koma Amurka a cikin 1930s, [10] [11] yayin da mahaifiyarsa Ba'amurke 'yar Faransa ce (Breton) da Ashkenazi Bayahude.[12][13] 14][15][16] Kanensa dan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaki Frank Stallone.
Yawancin tarihin Stallone na nuna cewa sunan haihuwarsa Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone. Mahaifiyar Stallone ta bayyana a wata hira da ta yi da cewa asalin ta ta sa masa suna Tyrone ne saboda tana sha'awar jarumin Tyrone Power, amma mahaifin Stallone ya canza ta zuwa Sylvester. Laƙabin sa tun yana yaro shine "Binky", amma bayan abokan makaranta sun fara kiransa "Stinky", Stallone ya zaɓi ya bi sunan laƙabi na Mike/Michael.[2][3][4] Sunansa na tsakiya "Gardenzio" shine canjin sunan da aka ba Italiyanci "Gaudenzio"; Stallone yakan rage shi zuwa "Enzio".[1]
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa (Nakasassun Ingila, 2010-2013)
Babban Manchester
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan matukan jirgi ana kiransa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Yankin Manchester, wanda ya ƙunshi biyar daga cikin ƙananan hukumomi (majalisun) goma a Greater Manchester:
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
Matsalolin da ke faruwa a lokacin naƙuda sun tilasta wa masu kula da mahaifar mahaifiyarsa yin amfani da ƙarfi biyu a lokacin haihuwarsa, wanda ba da gangan ba ya yanke jijiyoyi a cikin aikin.[17][18]. Wannan ya haifar da gurguwar gefen hagu na fuskar Stallone na ƙasa (ciki har da sassan leɓɓansa, da harshensa, da kuma haƙarsa), wanda hakan ya ba shi sa hannun sa na zazzage kallo da ɓacin rai.[18][19] A sakamakon haka, an zalunce shi tun yana yaro, kuma ya jimre da gina jiki da kuma yin aiki[20].
Haƙƙin Gudanarwa (Nakasassun Ingila, 2010-2013)
Babban Manchester
An amince da tsawaita wa'adin watanni 12 ga matukan jirgin zuwa 2013 bayan tuntubar juna,  duk da haka majalisar Oldham ta yanke shawarar janye sa hannun ta kuma ta bar ranar 12 ga Disamba 2012.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
Stallone ya ciyar da wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarsa a cikin kulawa da kulawa, yana sake komawa tare da su zuwa Maryland lokacin yana ɗan shekara biyar. Stallone ya fara zama tare da mahaifinsa bayan rabuwar iyayensa a 1957, amma yana da shekaru 15 ya shiga mahaifiyarsa ta sake yin aure a Philadelphia. [21]
Dorofi
Dorofi wani karamin gari ne a yankin Plateau Mambilla a jihar Taraba da ke yankin Gabashin Najeriya.Yana da 40 km daga Gembu, hedkwatar karamar hukumar Sardauna. Tana kan iyakar Najeriya da Jamhuriyar Kamaru. Yana da yanayi mai zafi, tare da ma'aunin zafin iska na 17.5 °C.Yana cikin garuruwan da suka fi fama da sanyi a Najeriya. Wuri mai fadi a Dorofi ya ƙunshi tuddai da kwaruruka. Mutanen Dorofi suna yin noma kanana a cikin tsaunuka da kuma shanu suna kiwo a cikin tsaunuka. Ra'ayoyi daga wurare daban-daban na Dorofi suna nuna shukar eucalyptus, da ake amfani da su don kayan gini da kuma tushen kuzarin aikin gida da ɗumamawa a lokacin sanyi.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
Ya yi baftisma na Katolika.[22] Mahaifinsa ya ƙaura dangin zuwa Washington, D.C., a farkon shekarun 1950 don buɗe makarantar kyakkyawa. A cikin 1954, mahaifiyarsa ta buɗe wurin motsa jiki na mata mai suna Barbella.[23][24]
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan jiya Masu Bada Shawara (ATR) ne a siyasance ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Amurka ya bayar da shawarwari kungiyar wanda ya bayyana burin ne "wani tsarin a cikin abin da haraji ne mafi sauki, kisa, mafi bayyane, kuma ka runtse daga gare su a yau." A cewar ATR,"Ikon gwamnati na sarrafa rayuwar mutum ya samo asali ne daga karfinta zuwa haraji. Mun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a rage karfin iko. " An san kungiyar da "alkawarin kariyar masu biyan haraji", wanda ke neman 'yan takarar ofishin tarayya da na jihohi da su sadaukar da kansu a rubuce don adawa da duk karin harajin. Wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban ATR shine Grover Norquist, ɗan rajin kare haraji mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
==RAYUWAR ILIMIN SHI==
Stallone ya halarci Notre Dame Academy da Abraham Lincoln High School a Philadelphia, [25] da Charlotte Hall Military Academy a Charlotte Hall, Maryland, kafin halartar Kwalejin Miami Dade.[26]
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Tsarin
Amurkawa don Gyara Haraji ƙungiya ce ta 501 (c) (4) tare da ma'aikata 14, kuɗi na $ 3,912,958, da membobin 60,000 (kamar na 2004). Grover Norquist ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1985.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
Ya yi shekaru biyu, daga Satumba 1965 zuwa Yuni 1967, a American College of Switzerland. Ya koma Amurka don yin karatu a matsayin babban wasan kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Miami, daga 1967 zuwa 1969.[27].
Dasofunjo
Dasofunjo kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeukuta North dake jihar Ogun, Nigeria.
Sylvester Stallone
FARKON RAYUWA
Bayan bukatar Stallone na a yarda da ayyukansa da abubuwan rayuwa don musanya sauran abubuwan da ya rage na kwalejin da ake bukata don kammala karatunsa, Jami'ar Miami ta ba shi digiri na farko na Fine Arts (BFA) a cikin 1998.[28][29].
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Tsarin
Kungiyar ilimin da ke da alaƙa ita ce Amurkawa don Taxaddamar da Gyara Haraji, wanda aka ƙaddara shi azaman bincike da ƙungiyar ilimi ta 501 (c) (3). Dalilin dukkanin bangarorin biyu shine ilmantarwa da / ko haraba akan duk ƙarin haraji.
Kungiyoyi masu alaƙa
Amurkawa don Gyaran Haraji memba ne na Policyungiyar Manufofin Siyasa, wata hanyar ƙasa ce ta Amurka da ke kula da kasuwannin da ke kan kasuwa. Amurkawa don Gyaran Haraji mai ba da tallafi ne ga masu ba da gudummawa ga masu ba da tallafi, asusun ba da taimako ga masu ba da tallafi.
Sylvester Stallone
RAWAR DAYA TAKA A FIM
Matsayin farko don ci gaba: 1968-1976
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Alkawarin Kare Mai Karba
Tun daga shekarar 1986, ATR ta dauki nauyin alkawarin kariyar masu biyan haraji, rubutaccen alkawarin da ‘yan majalisa da‘ yan takarar mukamin suka rubuta wanda ya basu damar adawa da karin harajin. Duk 'yan takarar neman mukamin jiha da na tarayya, da duk wadanda ke rike da mukamai ana musu alkawarin. Kusan zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai 1,400, daga wakilan jihohi, zuwa gwamnoni, kuma har zuwa Sanatocin Amurka, sun sanya hannu kan Alƙawarin. Akwai nau'ikan daban daban a matakin kasa da jiha.
A cikin sigar ta Majalisar Wakilan Amurka, mai sa hannun ya yi alwashin zuwa:
a wasu jihohin Yan majalissu sun sanya hannu In the version for state legislators, the signer pledges that:
Aleelo
Wannan Kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeukuta North, wadda ke a jahar Ogun State Nijeriya
Kwallon kafa a Seychelles
Hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Seychelles ce ke gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Seychelles. Ƙungiyar ita ce ke gudanar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, da kuma Premier League.
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Alkawarin Kare Mai Karba
Shugaban ATR Grover Norquist ya rubuta game da mahimmancin "Alƙawarin Kariyar Mai Biyan Haraji" don wallafe-wallafe da yawa ciki har da abubuwan da ke faruwa a Mutum a cikin Yunin shekarata 2010. A cikin wannan labarin, Norquist ya rubuta,"Tara haraji shine abin da politiciansan siyasa keyi yayin da basu da ƙarfin gudanar da mulki. Amincewa da kariyar mai biyan haraji an kirkire shi ne a cikin shekarata 1986 ta Amurkawa don Gyara Haraji a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin kiyaye ƙananan matakan harajin ƙasa na Dokar Gyara Haraji na Reagan na shekarata 1986. Ya girma cikin mahimmancin matsayin ɗaya daga cikin blackan fari-da-fari, Ee ko a'a, amsoshin da aka tilasta wa politiciansan siyasa su bawa masu jefa ƙuri'a kafin su nemi ƙuri'unsu."Kwamitin Kamfen din Jam'iyyar Demokradiyya (DCCC) da daidaikun 'yan takarar Democrats suka fara kai hari "Yarjejeniyar Kariyar Mai Karba Haraji" da wadanda suka sanya hannu a lokacin zagayen shekarar 2010 tare da zargin cewa jingina ta kare ragin haraji ga kamfanonin da ke jigilar ayyukan kasashen waje. Bayyanar gardamar ta farko ta tashi ne a zaɓen musamman na HI-01. Amurkawa don Gyaran Haraji sun amsa ta hanyar kiran tallan kai harin "karya ce karara." Sun yi nuni da cewa Alkawarin ba ya hana a cire ko cire wani abu. Hakan kawai yana hana daidaikun mutane da / ko kamfanoni daga fuskantar ƙarin ƙimar harajin samun kuɗaɗe kuma yana ba da damar sake fasalin haraji mara tsaka-tsaki.
Masu rashi bangaranci, masu zaman kansu Factcheck.org sun yi bitar tallan DCCC kuma sun amince da ATR cewa tallar "karya ce karara." Darektan Factcheck.org, Brooks Jackson, ya rubuta"Amurkawa ne suka kira shi 'karya karara' don sake fasalin haraji, kungiyar da ke da alaka da Republican wacce ta sami sa hannun Djou kan alkawarin da ta yi na kin biyan haraji Mun yarda. Alkawarin harajin ATR yana kare hukumomi gaba ɗaya - amma kawai daga ƙarin haraji gaba ɗaya. Babu abin da ya ce game da ayyuka kwata-kwata. Mafi mahimmanci, baya hana sake fasalin lambar haraji. Masu sa hannu sun yarda da adawa da duk wani 'raga' na rage ragi ko kirgawa 'sai dai idan ya yi daidai da dala ta dala ta kara rage farashin haraji.'"A cewar mujallar The Hill, 'Yan jam'iyyar Democrats sun debo kujeru takwas na Majalisar Wakilai a zaben Nuwamba na shekarata 2012, hade da' yan jam'iyyar Republicans da dama suka yi watsi da alkawarin, yana nufin cewa alkawarin ba zai sake samun goyon bayan mafi yawan waccan majalisar ba. lokacin da sabuwar Majalisa za ta fara zama a watan Janairun shekarata 2013. Norquist ya yi ikirarin cewa 'yan Republican 219 suna goyon bayan alkawarin; wannan adadi, duk da haka, ya haɗa da 'yan Jamhuriyyar Republican da dama waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan alƙawarin sai kawai su ƙi shi daga baya.
Sylvester Stallone
RAWAR DAYA TAKA A FIM
Bayan ya koma birnin New York, Stallone ya raba wani gida tare da budurwarsa, Sasha Czack, ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo wadda ta tallafa musu ta yin aiki a matsayin mai hidima.[36] Stallone ya ɗauki ayyuka marasa kyau a wannan lokacin, ciki har da kasancewa mai tsabta a gidan zoo, da mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo; an kore shi daga na karshe saboda tikitin fatarar kudi. Ya ci gaba da ƙwarewar rubuce-rubucensa ta hanyar zuwa ɗakin karatu na gida, kuma ya zama mai sha'awar ayyukan Edgar Allan Poe.[37]
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Kirkira
Wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1997, aikin Ronald Reagan Legacy Project na ATR, yayi aiki don ganin kowace karamar hukuma a Amurka ta tuna tsohon shugaban ta hanyar "muhimmiyar" kuma "ta gari", kamar sanya sunan gidan jama'a. Har ila yau aikin ya tallafawa ƙoƙari don sanya Reagan a kan dala goma. Har ila yau, aikin ya karfafa gwiwar gwamnonin jihohi da su ayyana ranar 6 ga Fabrairu ta zama “Ranar Ronald Reagan”; har zuwa shekarata 2006, gwamnoni 40 sun yi hakan.
Sylvester Stallone
RAWAR DAYA TAKA A FIM
A cikin 1972, Stallone yana kan gab da daina samun aikin ƙwaƙƙwa; a cikin abin da daga baya ya bayyana a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin abu, ya yi ƙoƙari ya kasa samun aiki a matsayin kari a cikin Ubangida[38][39]. Madadin haka, an sake mayar da shi zuwa matsayin baya a cikin wani wasan Hollywood, Me ke faruwa, Doc?, tare da Barbra Streisand. Stallone ba a iya ganinsa a cikin bayyanuwansa biyu Stallone ya kasance yana yin wasan kwaikwayo wanda abokinsa ya gayyace shi ya ci, kuma wakilin da ke halarta ya yi tunanin cewa Stallone ya dace da matsayin Stanley, babban jigo a cikin The Lords of Flatbush, wanda ke da jadawalin farawa daga 1972 zuwa 1972. 1974 akan batutuwan kasafin kuɗi.[40] Stallone, a kusa da tsakiyar 1973, ya sami matsayinsa na farko da ya dace na tauraro, a cikin fim mai zaman kansa No Place to Hide, yana wasa da wani mutum wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar ta'addancin birni na New York, tare da mai siyar da kayan ado a matsayin sha'awar soyayya. An sake yanke fim ɗin kuma aka sanya masa suna Rebel shekaru bayan haka, wannan sigar ta biyu wacce ke nuna Stallone a matsayin tauraro. A cikin 1990, an sake gyara wannan fim ɗin tare da fitowa daga ainihin fim ɗin da sabon fim ɗin da ya dace, sannan aka sake sake shi - a cikin salon Woody Allen's What's Up, Tiger Lily? – cikin wani parody na kanta mai suna Wani Mutum Da Ake Kiran... Rainbo.
Sauran ƴan wasan fim na farko na Stallone sun kasance ƙanana, kuma sun haɗa da taƙaitaccen fitowar da ba a tantance ba a cikin MASH (1970), a matsayin soja na zaune a kan teburi; Tattabara (1970), a matsayin baqon biki; Ayaba ta Woody Allen (1971), a matsayin dan barandar jirgin karkashin kasa; a cikin mai ban sha'awa na tunani Klute (1971), azaman karin rawa a cikin kulob; kuma a cikin fim ɗin Jack Lemmon The Fursunonin Hanya na Biyu (1975), yana matashi. A cikin fim ɗin na ƙarshe, halin Jack Lemmon ya kori, tackles, da mugs Stallone, yana tunanin cewa halin Stallone ɗan aljihu ne. Ya yi rawar tauraro ta biyu a cikin 1974, a cikin The Lords of Flatbush.[18] A cikin 1975, ya taka rawar tallafi a cikin Farewell, My Lovely; Capone; da Mutuwar Race 2000. Ya yi baƙon baƙo a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Labarin 'Yan Sanda da Kojak. Ana kuma zaton yana Mandingo. Sau da yawa ana cewa an goge wurinsa[41].
Kungiyar Yan Ra'ayin Mazan Jiya Masu Bada Shawara Ta Amerika
Cibiyar Kula da Kasafin Kuɗi
Tun daga shekarar 2008, ATR ta nemi karfafa nuna gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin gwamnati ta hanyar Cibiyar Kula da Kasafin Kudi. Manufofin kungiyar sun hada da tallafawa kirkirar wuraren adana bayanai na yanar gizo na kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa, a tsakanin sauran shirye-shirye.
Kudin Ranar Gwamnati
ATR tana daukar nauyin lissafin "Kudin Ranar Gwamnati", ranar da, a lissafin ta, "Amurkawa suka daina aiki don biyan kudaden haraji, kashe gibin, da ka'idoji daga gwamnatocin tarayya da na jihohi." Tun shekara ta 2008 Cibiyar da ke Kula da Kasafin Kuɗi ta ɗauki nauyin taron.
Kawancen Hakkokin Mallaka
Kawancen Hakkokin Yan Adam aiki ne na Amurkawa don Gyara Haraji. Tana samarda exididdigar haƙƙin Internationalasashe na Duniya kowace shekara, haɓaka rankingancin mutum don mallakar mallakar keɓaɓɓu a ƙasashen duniya. Indexididdigar ya mai da hankali kan manyan abubuwa guda uku. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: Yanayi na Shari'a da Siyasa (LP), haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka na jiki (PPR), da haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaki na ilimi (IPR).
Yadda ake bada haraji
A watan Oktoba na shekarata 2014 ATR din ya ce wani rahoto da Babban Sufeton Janar na Kula da Haraji (TIGTA) ya gano cewa IRS ba ta kiyaye bayanan harajin tarayya yadda ya kamata. IRS ne suka tattara bayanan harajin daga kudaden harajin da aka shigar a Amurka.
IRS tana ba da bayanan sirri ga sama da 280 na tarayya, jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi. A cewar wannan rahoton na TIGTA Littafin na IRS na Harajin Cikin Gida baya buƙatar ingancin shafin yanar gizo na ikon hukuma na kare bayanan harajin tarayya kuma baya saita wasu sharuɗɗa don asalin binciken hukumar don samun wannan bayanan.
Rahoton na TIGTA ya binciki hukumomi 15 wadanda suke karbar bayanan harajin gwamnatin tarayya kuma ya gano cewa babu daya daga cikinsu da ta gudanar da cikakken bincike game da ma'aikatan da ke kula da bayanan: wata hukumar ta gudanar da binciken kasa, hukumomin guda hudu masu yatsan hannu kuma daya ne kawai ke rajistar rajistar mai laifin. Kusan rabin hukumomin suna daukar masu laifi da aka yanke musu hukunci.
Bayanin harajin Tarayyar da aka baiwa wasu hukumomin dole ne ya zama sirrin dokar tarayya.
Sauran ayyukan
ATR yana da layuka na musamman da yawa waɗanda aka keɓe don takamaiman batutuwa ciki har da Shareungiyar Masu Rarraba Amurka (ASA), Alliance for Freedom of Worker (AWF), da The Media Freedom Project (MFP).
A watan Oktoba shekarata 2010 ATR ta fara aika wa masu jefa kuri'a a Florida wasika tana umurtar su da su kira gwamnan Florida kuma dan takara mai zaman kansa na Majalisar Dattawa, Charlie Crist. Masu aika sakonnin ATR sun hada da hotunan Crist tare da Obama da kuma ambato daga marubutan dama.
Taron Laraba
Jim kaɗan bayan zaɓen Bill Clinton na shekarata 1992, hedkwatar ATR ta zama dandalin mako-mako, tare da rikodin rikodin rikodin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya don daidaita ayyuka da dabaru. "Taron Laraba" na Leaveungiyar Hadin gwiwar Mu bar mu ba da daɗewa ba ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar shirya siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Mahalarta kowane mako sun hada da shugabannin majalisar wakilai ta Republican, kungiyoyin masu tunani na dama, kungiyoyin masu ba da shawara masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu neman shiga K Street. George W. Bush ya fara tura wakili zuwa taron Laraba tun kafin ya bayyana a hukumance ya fito takarar shugaban kasa a 1999, kuma ya ci gaba da tura wakilai bayan zabensa a shekarata 2000.
ATR ta taimaka wajen kafa tarurruka na yau da kullun ga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a duk faɗin ƙasar, wanda aka tsara bayan taron Laraba a Washington, tare da burin ƙirƙirar haɗin yanar gizo na masu fafutuka masu ra'ayin mazan jiya don taimakawa goyan baya ga manufofi kamar rage haraji da lalata doka. A yanzu akwai tarurruka a cikin jihohi 48 da ƙari a duniya, tare da tarurruka a Kanada, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Faransa, Italia, Japan, Spain, da United Kingdom.
Mahimmancin taron na Laraba ya rinjayi masu sassaucin ra'ayi da Democrats don shirya irin waɗannan tarurruka don daidaita ayyukan game da manufofin su ɗaya. A cikin shekarar 2001, USA Today ta ruwaito cewa Rep. Rosa DeLauro ta fara irin wannan taron ne bisa roƙon shugaban jam'iyyar Democrat na wancan lokacin Richard Gephardt, har ma da yin ta a ranar Laraba.
Matsayin siyasa
Babban manufar manufofin Amurkawa don Gyara Haraji shi ne rage kaso na GDP da gwamnati ke amfani da shi. ATR ta ce "tana adawa da duk ƙarin harajin a matsayin ƙa'ida." Amurkawa don Gyaran Haraji suna neman taƙaita kashe kuɗaɗen gwamnati ta hanyar tallafawa dokar biyan haraji na haƙƙoƙin (TABOR) da kuma manufofin nuna gaskiya,  da adawa da dokokin cinikin-fatauci da ciniki  da kuma ƙoƙarin Demokraɗiya don sake fasalin kiwon lafiya.
ATR ta yi kira da a rage kasafin kudin tsaron domin rage kashe kudade.
Dokoki
ATR ta goyi bayan Dokar Bincike da Gasar Amurka ta 2014 (HR 4438; 113th Congress), lissafin da zai gyara Dokar Haraji ta Cikin Gida don gyara hanyar lissafi da ƙimar kuɗin haraji don ƙididdigar binciken ƙwarewa wanda ya ƙare a ƙarshen 2013 kuma zai sanya wannan ingantaccen darajar ta dindindin. ATR ya yi ikirarin cewa dokar za ta kasance "saukaka haraji na dindindin ga ma'aikatan Amurka" kuma ya nuna gaskiyar cewa darajar ta kasance tun shekarata 1981, amma 'yan kasuwa koyaushe suna fuskantar rashin tabbas game da hakan saboda ana tilasta wa Majalisar sabunta shi sau 14. Kamfanin ATR ya kuma bayar da hujjar cewa kamfanoni sun riga sun fuskanci yawan harajin kudaden shiga na kamfanoni kuma cewa "saka jari a cikin sabbin fasahohi da hanyoyin samun jari na fuskantar matsin lamba daga wasu bangarorin lambar harajin."
ATR tana tallafawa HR 6246, Dokar Kare kumbura na Ritaya na shekarata 2016. An tsara wannan aikin ne don rage harajin samun babban jari ta hanyar rage haraji akan ribar babban birnin ta daidaitaccen ƙimar hauhawar farashin lokacin lokacin da aka saka hannun jari. ATR ta bayar da hujjar cewa ta hanyar sanya haraji ga ribar ba tare da yin la’akari da nasarorin da ya faru ba saboda hauhawar farashi, cewa ana hukunta masu saka hannun jari saboda saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci. Kungiyar ta wallafa budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga dan majalisar inda ta bukace su da su kada kuri’ar amincewa da kudirin, wanda ya maida hankali kan cutarwar da ke faruwa ga tsofaffi saboda rashin kariya da wannan kudurin zai samar. An gabatar da wannan dokar ne a ranar 28 ga Satumbar, 2016 a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka kuma har zuwa Nuwamba 2, 2016 ba a jefa ƙuri'a ba.
Dokar kulawa
A lokacin annobar 2020 COVID-19, kungiyar ta sami tallafi tsakanin $ 150,000 da $ 350,000 a cikin rancen kananan kasuwanci da gwamnatin tarayya ta tallafawa daga Bankin PNC a matsayin wani bangare na shirin Kariyar Biyan Kuɗi. Kungiyar ta ce za ta ba su damar rike ayyukan 33. An ga bashin na su sananne ne, tun da (da kuma musamman Norquist) suna yaƙin neman zaɓen gwamnati fiye da kima kuma su masu ba da shawara ne na ƙananan hukumomi.
Da yake karin haske kan adadin rancen, Roll Call ya lura cewa ATR da ATR Foundation suna biyan Norquist jumlar dala 250,000 na shekara-shekara. Norquist kuma a baya ya soki kariyar rashin aikin yi na Dokar CARES a matsayin "jinkirta dawowa".
Kasancewa tare da Jack Abramoff
A cewar wani rahoton bincike daga Kwamitin Harkokin Majalisar Dattawa na Indiya game da badakalar Jack Abramoff, wanda aka fitar a watan Yunin shekarata 2006, ATR ta kasance "hanyar ruwa" don kudaden da ke zuwa daga abokan cinikin Abramoff don ba da gudummawar kamfen din neman yakin neman zabe. Bayanai sun nuna cewa gudummawa daga Choctaw da Kickapoo kabilun zuwa ATR an haɗa su ne ta wani ɓangaren ta Abramoff, kuma a wasu lokutan ma a kan fara taron tsakanin kabilun da Fadar White House.
Idanre Forest Reserve
Idanre Forest Reserve yana cikin karamar hukumar Idanre a jihar Ondo aNajeriya, ta yankin kudu maso yammacin kasar. Wannan Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta da aka keɓe na yanayi ya ƙunshi 561 km2. Dajin daji ne na tudun ruwa mai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 400.
Bikin Kuure
Bikin Kuure wani biki ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da al'ummar Zaare da ke yankin Gabas ta Gabas na kasar Ghana wadanda akasari masu sana'ar sana'a ne. Akan yi bikin ne a watannin Janairu da Fabrairu.
Biki
A lokacin biki, ana yin sadaukarwa sannan a yi raye-raye da buge-buge.
Muhimmanci
An yi bikin ne da alamar 'Kuure' wanda ke nufin fartanya a harshen Gurune. Fartanya ita ce babbar kayan aikin noma a cikin al’ummarsu wanda hakan ke nufin ita ce rayuwarsu.
Asipa
Asipa kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeokuta North dake jihar Ogun,a Nijeriya.
Ode laku
Ode laku ta kasance karamar hukuma ce karkashin Saki east local government Oyo State
Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Oyo_State
Stéphanie Mbanzendore
Stéphanie Mbanzendore 'yar gwagwarmayar mata ce daga Burundi, wacce ta kasance a Rotterdam a cikin Netherlands tun shekara ta 2003. Itace ta kafa kungiyar Matan Burundin don Zaman Lafiya da Ci gaba, kuma shugabar kungiyar masu samar da zaman lafiya ta mata masu al'adu da yawa, kuma tana da hannu a wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata da dama da kuma kungiyoyin fafutukar neman zaman lafiya.
Rayuwarta ta farko
An haifi Stéphanie Mbanzendore kuma ta girma a Burundi, inda daga baya tayi karatunta kuma tayi aiki. Tun shekara ta 2003, ta kasance a Rotterdam acikin kasar Netherlands.
Sana'arta
A shekara ta 2008, an zabi matan Burundin don zaman lafiya da cigaba (BWPD) don samun lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya, kuma ma'aikatar jinsi da kare hakkin bil'adama ta Burundi ce ta zabe su, kuma memba ce a kwamitin gudanarwa na kasa kan kudurin MDD mai lamba 1325.
Rayuwarta ta sirri
Tun shekara ta 2003, ta zauna a Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Alowo Esin
Wannan Kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeukuta North, wadda ke a jahar Ogun State Nijeriya
Ikot Obio Ata
Ikot Obio Ata ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Eket ta jihar Akwa Ibom.
Abdul Mumin
Khalid Abdul Mumin Suleman (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 1998), wanda aka fi sani da Abdul Mumin, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ghana wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya ga kulob din Vitória de Guimarães na Portugal.
Matasa
An haifi Mumin a Ghana kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na makarantar da ke Right to Dream. Mai tsaron baya wani muhimmin bangare ne na kungiyar RtD U18, yana taimaka musu samun nasara a baya a gasar cin kofin Gothia a 2014 da 2015.
FC Nordsjælland
A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2016, an tabbatar da cewa Mumin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar Danish Superliga FC Nordsjælland, kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar su ta U19.
Mumin ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Nordsjælland a ranar 7 ga Agusta 2016, kwanaki kadan bayan sanya hannu da kungiyar. Mumin ya fara kan benci, amma ya maye gurbin Viktor Tranberg a minti na 62 a wasan da suka doke AaB da ci 2-1 a gasar Danish Superliga.
An haɓaka shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko don kakar 2017–18. Bayan Nordsjælland ya sayar da Andreas Skovgaard a cikin Janairu 2019, Mumin ya fara ci gaba da wasa.
Lamuni zuwa ga HB Køge
A ranar 23 ga Janairu 2018, Mumin ya kasance aron zuwa kulob din Danish 1st Division HB Køge na sauran kakar.
Vitória de Guimarães
A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 2020, kulob din Primeira Liga na Portugal Vitória SC ya rattaba hannu kan Mumin kan yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu. Mumin ya samu riga mai lamba 6 kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar a gasar Premier ranar 18 ga watan Satumba 2020 da Belenenses SAD, yana wasa duk mintuna 90.
Ayyukan kasa
A ƙarshen Disamba 2021, Mumin ya karɓi kiransa na farko zuwa tawagar ƙasar Ghana, ana kiran sa zuwa tawagar wasan cin kofin Afirka na 2021 a Janairu 2022.
Alhaji ahmadu kurfi
An haifi Alhaji Ahmadu Kurfi, Maradin Katsina, Hakimin Kurfi, a shekarar 1931 a garin Kurfi, ya fara aikinsa na Gwamnati da Native Authority a matsayin malamin makaranta a shekarar 1951, ya soma aiki da gwamnayin Arewa a shekarar 1958, ya kuma yi ritaya a matsayin babban sakataren dindindin na gwamnatin tarayya a shekarar 1986.
Maringá
Maringa birni ne, a Kudancin Brazil wanda aka kafa a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1947 a matsayin yanki na birni da aka tsara. Shi ne birni na uku mafi girma a cikin jihar Paraná, tare da mazauna 385,753 a cikin birni daidai, da 764,906 a cikin babban birni (IBGE 2013). Ana zaune a arewa maso yammacin Paraná, kuma Tropic na Capricorn ya ketare, cibiyar yanki ce don kasuwanci, sabis, masana'antu, da jami'o'i, gami da Jami'ar Jiha ta Maringa.
Akpoha, jihar Cross River
Akpoha ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Abi a jihar Cross River, Nigeria. Tana tsakanin iyakar jihar Ebonyi da jihar Cross River.
Maringá
Tarihi
Maringa ta ɗauki sunanta daga waƙar da Joubert de Carvalho ya yi don girmama babban ƙaunarsa, Maria do Ingá, daga baya an rage shi zuwa Maringa. Don haka ana yiwa birnin laqabi da “Birnin Waƙa”. A lokacin da aka kafa matsugunin, waƙar ta shahara sosai a kafofin watsa labarai.
Kafuwa
A shekara ta 1925, an kafa Kamfanin Landan na Parana na Arewa a London, Ingila kuma yana da alhakin sarrafa fiye da 500,000 acres (2,000 km2) a arewacin jihar, wanda a yau ya ƙunshi wasu manyan biranen Paraná. Ƙasar ƙasa mai albarka ta yankin ta ƙarfafa masu mulkin mallaka na São Paulo su ƙaura don samun sabbin wurare don samar da wake na kofi, wani muhimmin samfurin da ake fitarwa zuwa ketare. Yankin arewacin Paraná ya rufe kusan kilomita dubu 100. Ana shayar da shi ta kogin Paranapanema, Paraná, Ivaí da Piquiri. Aikin biranen da Kamfanin Harkokin Kasuwancin Biritaniya ya nema a Arewacin Paraná (Melhoramentos Co.) da mai tsara birnin Jorge Macedo Vieira ya fayyace ma'anar sabon birni. Maringa ya sami matsayin gunduma a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1951. Kamfanin, ya damu game da saran gandun daji daga aikin da aka riga aka gani a cikin ayyukan birane, ya tanadi manyan yankuna uku na muhalli a cikin iyakokin birane: Forest Horto, Park na Ingá da Forest II kuma an shirya birnin a matsayin "birnin lambu" daga farkon.
Ode Alapo
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar saki ta gabas dake a jihar Oyo,a Najeriya
Ago ajebe
Ago ajebe kauye ne a karamar hukumar ijebu east na  jihar ogun
Bamajo
Bamajo kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abeokuta North dake jihar Ogun, Nigeria.
Muhammadu Bashar
Muhammadu Bashar
Saraurata
Muhammadu BAshar shi ne wanda yagaji kakansa Alhaji Abdurrahnam a cikin watan Yuni na shekara ta 1966. Zamanin sarki Muhammadu Bashar, zamani ne na canje-canje masu dimbin yawa. A wajn sha'anin mulki, an sami babban canjin tsarin mulki irin na En'e (NA)ya kau, an kuma maye gurbinsa da tsarin ƙaramar hukuma. Gidajen Shari'ah da Alƙalai suka koma hannun gwamnati. An kuma mayar da 'yan doka da gandurobobi daga hannun ƙaramar hukuma zuwa hannu gwamnatin tarayya. ilmin zamani ya haɓaka da gaske. An buɗe makarantu iri iri da yawa. Abubuwan zamani na jin dadin sun samu a ƙasar Daura. Hanyoyi masu kyau sun samu, An sanya wutar lantarki. An buɗe asibitocin Daura da Baure. An kuma faɗaɗa da kyautata garin Daura da sauran garuruwan hakimai.
A cikin shekarar 1982, aka ɗaukaka sarautar Daura daga daraja ta biyu zuwa daraja ta ɗaya. Haka kuma a shekara ta 1988 aka raba ƙaramar hukumar Daura zuwa ƙananan hukumomi biyu, wadanda su ne karamar hukumar Daura da Zango. A shekara ta 1991 aka ƙara ƙaramar hukumar Mai'adua. Daura ta zama ƙaramar hukuma 5 a cikin shekarar 1992 saboda karo Sandamu da Baure. A wannan shekarar ne kuwa aka raba ƙasar Sarkin Daura daga hakimai biyar zuwa Hakimai Goma. A lokacin da mai martaba Dr. Muhammadu Bashar ya hau kan sarauta a shekarar 1966 an kuma sami ƙaruwar ruwan sha, kiwon lafiya, aikin gona, hanyoyin mota, wutar lantarki, kasuwanci, noman rani, linkin balinki. Sarki mai sha'awar ilimin zamani ne na a saboda haka ya nema ya matukar kokarin kawo wayewar kan jama'arsa na yin rangadin makarantu na ƙasarsa. Misali akan makarantun Primary guda 8 ne a ƙasar Daura a lokacin da ya hau kan mulki amma a lokacin shi ƙasar Dauta tana da makarantun primary sama da Dari uku 300.