cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ollie Paparoma
Ayyukan cikin gida
A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, Paparoma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwararru ta shekaru biyu tare da Surrey. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka, ya fara List A na farko a Surrey a wasan kusa da na karshe na 2016 Royal London One-Day Cup da Yorkshire.
Ya fara buga wasan farko a ranar 28 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2017 a Surrey a kan Oxford MCCU a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasannin Jami'ar Cricket Club ta Marylebone. Paparoma ya zira kwallaye a jerin sunayen sa a rabin karni a ranar 7 ga Mayu 2017 a kan Sussex. Ya fara buga wasan farko na Twenty20 a Surrey a cikin 2017 NatWest t20 Blast a ranar 7 ga Yuli 2017. Paparoma ya zira kwallaye na farko a kan Hampshire a ƙarshen kakar 2017, yana da shekaru 19.
A lokacin hunturu na 2017/18, an zaba shi don shirin sanyawa na kasashen waje na ECB a Ostiraliya inda ya buga wa kungiyar Cricket ta Campbelltown-Camden District a cikin NSW Premier Cricket. Paparoma ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye 994, ciki har da ƙarni 3, har ma ya sami yabo a majalisar dokokin New South Wales saboda ayyukansa na kan & a waje daga MP Chris Patterson, wanda shine mataimakin shugaban kulob din. Shekarar da Paparoma ta yi ita ce 2018, lokacin da ya buga ƙarni 4 kuma ya kai matsakaicin 70.42 a yakin neman nasarar lashe gasar zakarun Surrey, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta PCA Young Player of the Year. Nasarar Paparoma ta ci gaba zuwa 2019, yayin da yake mafi girma a Surrey bat a kakar wasa ta farko tare da gudu 812 a matsakaicin 101, gami da ƙarni 3, a fadin kawai 9 innings.
Paparoma ya sake shiga kungiyar Surrey don wasanni tara na gasar zakarun gundumar 2021 bayan COVID ta rushe kakar 2020, inda ya zira kwallaye 861 a matsakaicin 78.27, gami da jimlar 245 a kan Leicestershire da kuma mafi kyawun aiki 274 a kan Glamorgan.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2022, Welsh Fire ta sayi shi don kakar 2022 ta The Hundred.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kara Paparoma a cikin tawagar Ingila don gwajin na biyu da India a Lord's, inda ya fara gwajinsa na farko, a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta 2018. Ya yi 28 a cikin bugawa kawai, yayin da Ingila ta ci nasara ta hanyar innings. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an zaba shi don yawon shakatawa na Ingila na Sri Lanka. Koyaya, bayan da bai taka rawar gani ba a gwajin farko na Ingila, an sake shi daga yawon shakatawa don shiga tare da Lions na Ingila don wasan da suka yi da Pakistan A a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.
A lokacin kakar wasa mai karfi ta 2019, an kira Paparoma a matsayin murfin Jason Roy kafin gwajin Ashes na 3 a Headingley. Kodayake Roy ya wuce ya dace ya yi wasa, wannan ya gan shi a cikin hoton kasa da kasa kuma wata daya bayan haka an kira shi zuwa tawagar gwajin Ingila don fuskantar New Zealand. A gwajin na biyu a Hamilton, Paparoma ya yi gudu 75 a cikin Ingila kawai. Paparoma ya ziyarci Afirka ta Kudu amma ya rasa gwajin farko saboda rashin lafiya. Daga nan sai ya zira kwallaye a farkon innings na gwajin na biyu tare da 61 * sannan ya biyo bayan wannan tare da ƙarni na gwaji na farko na Ingila a gwajin na uku da Afirka ta Kudu a Port Elizabeth, tare da 135*.
A ranar 29 ga Mayu 2020, an ambaci Paparoma a cikin ƙungiyar 'yan wasa 55 don fara horo kafin wasanni na kasa da kasa da suka fara a Ingila bayan annobar COVID-19. A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2020, an haɗa Paparoma a cikin tawagar mutane 30 na Ingila don fara horo a bayan rufe kofofin don jerin gwaje-gwaje da West Indies. A ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 2020, an ambaci Paparoma a cikin tawagar mutum goma sha uku ta Ingila don wasan gwaji na farko na jerin.
Paparoma ya taka leda a dukkan wasannin gwaji guda shida na lokacin rani na Ingila na 2020, inda ya zira kwallaye 215 a matsakaicin 26.9 a kan Pakistan da West Indies, gami da kwallaye 91 da 62. Saboda raunin kafada da aka samu a lokacin jerin Pakistan, Paparoma ba a haɗa shi cikin tawagar Ingila ba don yawon shakatawa na Sri Lanka na 2021, kodayake ya yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyar yawon shakata don ya iya aiki a kan lafiyarsa tare da likitan likitan kungiyar. Har ila yau, ba a haɗa shi da farko ba don yawon shakatawa na Ingila na 2021 na Indiya, kodayake ya sake tafiya tare da ƙungiyar yawon shakata, amma an kara shi bayan ƙungiyar likitocin Ingila ta gamsu da cewa ya warke sosai. Paparoma ya taka leda a dukkan gwaje-gwaje huɗu, inda ya zira kwallaye 153 a matsakaicin 19.1, a cikin nasarar Ingila ta 3-1.
Carbondale
Carbondale Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Carbon Hill
Carbon Hill Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Adal Sultanate
Adal Sultanate, ko Adal Empire or the ʿAdal or the Bar Sa'ad dīn (alt. spelling Adel Sultanate, Adal Sultanate) (Somali) Daular musulmin Sunni ce wacce take a yankin Horn of Afirka. Sabr ad-Din II ne ya kafa ta bayan faduwar daular Sultan na Ifat. Mulkin ya bunƙasa a kusan shekarar 1415 zuwa 1577. Mazaunan Zeila ne suka kafa masarautar da jiha. ko kuma tudun Harar. A tsayin daka, mulkin Sultan Badlay ne ke iko da yankin da ya tashi daga Somaliland zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Suakin a Sudan. Daular Adal ta ci gaba da kulla dangantakar kasuwanci da siyasa da daular Usmaniyya.
Asalin kalmar
An yi imanin Adal gajarta ce ta Havilah.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere
Jami'ar Tarayya, Kashere, wacce aka fi sani da FUKAshere, jami'a ce ta jama'a ta al'ada da ke a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya. Jami'ar da aka kafa kwanan nan tana a karamar hukumar Kashere wani yanki na gudanarwa na Pindiga, karamar hukumar Akko a jihar Gombe Najeriya. Gwamnatin Goodluck Jonathan ce ta kafa ta a shekarar 2010 a matsayin daya daga cikin sabbin jami'o'in gwamnatin tarayya da aka kirkira a shiyyoyin siyasar kasa shida na Najeriya. An kafa jami’ar ne a wani yunkuri na kara samar da ilimi da kuma tabbatar da daidaito a tsakanin dukkan Jihohin Najeriya. Kwanan nan Jami'ar tana gudanar da ikon koyarwa 6 da darussa da yawa waɗanda za a jera su a ƙasa. Faculty din sune: Faculty of Education, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Management Sciences, da Faculty Art and Social Sciences.
Adal Sultanate
Asalin kalmar
Eidal ko Aw Abdal, shi ne Sarkin Harar a karni na sha ɗaya. A cikin karni na goma sha uku, marubucin Larabawa al-Dimashqi yana nufin babban birnin Adal Sultanate, Zeila, da sunan Somaliya "Awdal" (Somali). Yankin Awdal na zamani na Somaliland, wanda ya kasance yanki na Adal Sultanate, yana dauke da sunan masarautar.
A cikin daular musulmi ne suka san daular da Bar Sa'ad ad-din ma'ana "Kasar Sa'ad ad-din"
Sultanate established
Masanin tarihin kasar Habasha Taddesse Tamrat ya bayyana cewa babbar hukumar Adal a karni na sha huɗu ta kunshi mutanen Argobba, Harari da Silt'e. A cewar Patrick Gikes, Adal a karni na sha shida ya naɗa tsohuwar Harla da mutanen Somaliya. Kawancen auratayya tsakanin Argobba, Harari da Somaliya shima ya zama ruwan dare a cikin masarautar Adal.
Kafa Mulki
Masarautar Adal (kuma Awdal, Adl, ko Adel ) ta kasance a tsakiyar birnin Zeila, babban birninta. Kabilun Somaliya na gida ne suka kafa ta a farkon karni na tara. Zeila ta jawo hankalin 'yan kasuwa daga sassa daban-daban na duniya, suna ba da gudummawa ga arzikin birnin. Birnin Zeila tsohon birni ne kuma yana daya daga cikin garuruwan farko da suka karbi Musulunci.
Goni Modu Bura
Goni Modu Zanna Bura tsohon sanata ne daga Jihar Yobe a Najeriya. An zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Yobe ta Gabas a jihar Yobe a Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta huɗu a Najeriya, inda kuma ya tsaya takara a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP. Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1999. Bayan ya hau kan kujerar majalisar dattawa a watan Yunin shekarar 1999 aka naɗa shi a kwamitocin ɗa’a, muhalli, lafiya, jiha da na ƙananan hukumomi da harkokin gwamnati. Ya kasance dan takarar gwamnan jihar Yobe a PDP a zaben shekarar 2003.
Adal Sultanate
Kafa Mulki
A karshen karni na tara, Al-Yaqubi, wani masani musulmin Armeniya kuma matafiyi, ya rubuta cewa Masarautar Adal karamar masarauta ce kuma Zeila ta kasance hedikwatar masarautar, wacce ta fara aiki tun farkon karni.
Tasirin Musulunci
An fara gabatar da Musulunci a yankin horn tun daga yankin Larabawa, jim kaɗan bayan hijira. Masallacin mihrab biyu na Zeila Masjid al-Qiblatayn ya kasance a kusan karni na bakwai, kuma shine masallaci mafi tsufa a Afirka. A ƙarshen karni na tara, Al-Yaqubi ya rubuta cewa Musulmai suna zaune a gefen tekun arewacin Somaliya. Daulolin Somaliya na cikin gida ne ke gudanar da mulkin da Adelites suka kafa. Tarihin Adal tun daga wannan lokacin kafuwar zai kasance da tarihin yaƙe-yaƙe da Abyssiniya maƙwabta.
Ado, Nasarawa
Ado gari ne, a yankin Nasarawa, a tsakiyar Najeriya. Gundumar Karamar Hukumar Karu ce ta Jihar Nasarawa kuma tana cikin garuruwan da suka hada da garuruwan Karu, garuruwa da suka taru har zuwa Babban Birnin Tarayyar Najeriya.
Garuruwan dake makwabtaka da ita sune:
Mutanen asalin Ado ’yan kabilar Gbagyi ne.
Alodia
Alodia, wacce kuma aka fi sani da Alwa (Greek, Aruwa; علوة, ʿAlwa), wata masarauta ce a  kudancin Sudan a yanzu. Babban birninta shine birnin Soba, dake kusa da Khartoum na zamani a mahaɗar kogin Blue and White Nile. An kafa ta a wani lokaci bayan daular Kush ta faɗi, kusan shekara ta 350 AD, an fara ambaton Alodia a cikin tarihin tarihi a shekara ta 569. Ita ce ta ƙarshe daga cikin masarautun Nubian uku da suka koma Kiristanci a shekarar 580, bayan Nobadia da Makuria. Ta yiwu ta kai kololuwarta a cikin ƙarni na 9 zuwa 12 lokacin da bayanai suka nuna cewa ta zarce makwabciyarta ta arewa, Makuria, wadda take da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut, girmanta, ƙarfin soja da wadatar tattalin arziki. Da yake Alodia babbar ƙasa ce mai al'adu dabam-dabam, wani sarki mai iko da hakiman larduna da ya naɗa ne ke gudanar da mulkin Alodia. Soba babban birnin kasar, wanda aka kwatanta shi a matsayin gari mai "zaman gidaje da coci-coci cike da zinariya da lambuna", ya ci gaba a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci. Kayayyakin sun zo ne daga Makuria, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Yammacin Afirka, Indiya har ma da China. Ilimin karatu a cikin Nubian da Girkanci ya bunƙasa.
Tun daga karni na 12, musamman a karni na 13, Alodia tana raguwa, mai yiyuwa ne saboda mamayewa daga kudanci, fari da kuma canjin hanyoyin kasuwanci. A cikin karni na 14, watakila annobar ta lalata kasar, yayin da kabilun Larabawa suka fara ƙaura zuwa kwarin Upper Nile. A kusan shekarun 1500 Soba ta faɗa hannun Larabawa ko Funj. Wataƙila wannan ya nuna ƙarshen Alodia, kodayake wasu al'adun baka na Sudan sun yi iƙirarin cewa ta rayu a cikin tsarin mulkin Fazughli a cikin iyakokin Habasha da Sudan. Bayan rugujewar Soba, Funj ya kafa Sarkin Musulmin Sennar, inda ya kawo lokacin Musulunci da kuma Larabawa.
Sources
Alodia ita ce mafi ƙarancin karatu game da masarautun Nubian uku na tsakiya, don haka shaida ba ta da ƙarfi sosai. Mafi yawan abin da aka sani game da ita ya fito ne daga ƴan tsirarun malaman tarihi na Larabci na zamanin da. Mafi mahimmancin wadannan su ne masana ilimin kasa na Musulunci al-Yaqubi (karni na 9), Ibn Hawqal da al-Aswani (karni na 10), wadanda dukkansu suka ziyarci kasar, da kuma dan Copt Abu al-Makarim (karni na 12). Abubuwan da suka faru a kusa da Kiristanci na mulkin a cikin karni na 6 an kwatanta su ta wurin bishop John na Afisa na wannan lokacin; Madogara daban-daban na Sudan ta baya-bayan nan suna magana game da faɗuwarta. Al-Aswani ya lura cewa ya yi hulɗa da wani masanin tarihi na Nubian wanda ya kasance "masanin al'ummar Alwa", amma har yanzu ba a gano wani aikin tarihin Nubian na tsakiya ba.
Duk da yake an san wuraren Alodian da yawa, babban birnin Soba ne kawai aka tona sosai. An gano sassa na wannan rukunin yanar gizon a farkon shekarun 1950, an sake yin tono abubuwa a cikin shekarun 1980s da 1990s. Wani sabon aikin bincike da yawa ana shirin farawa a ƙarshen 2019. Soba tana kusan 2.75 km2  girmansa kuma an lulluɓe shi da tarkacen bulo da yawa a baya mallakar manyan gine-gine. Binciken da aka yi ya zuwa yanzu sun haɗa da coci-coci da dama, gidan faɗa, makabartu da ƙananun abubuwa masu yawa.
Carlinville+
Carlinville+ Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Mathew Fourie
Mathew Fourie (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2002), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi wasansa na farko a aji na farko a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2020, don Border a gasar cin kofin Lardi na kwana 3-2019-2020 CSA. Ya yi nasa na farko na Lissafin A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2020, don iyaka a cikin 2019-2020 CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya.
Carlock
Carlock Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Afafanyi
Afafanyi ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Abi a jihar Cross River, Najeriya.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
Tsitsi Dangaremb fbunga (an Haife ta 4 ga Fabrairu 1959) marubuciya ce ta Zimbabwe, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Littafin littafinta na farko mai suna Nervous Conditions (1988), wanda ita ce ta farko da wata bakar fata daga kasar Zimbabwe ta buga a cikin Turanci, wanda BBC ta bayyana a shekarar 2018 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan littattafai 100 da suka tsara duniya. Ta ci wasu lambobin yabo na adabi, gami da Kyautar Marubuta ta Commonwealth da lambar yabo ta PEN Pinter. A cikin 2020, littafinta Wannan Jikin Makoki ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen da aka zaba don Kyautar Booker. A shekarar 2022, an yanke wa Dangarembga hukunci a wata kotu a Zimbabwe da laifin tayar da hankalin jama'a, ta hanyar nuna, a kan titin jama'a, allunan neman gyara.. M
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tsitsi Dangarembga a ranar 4 ga Fabrairun 1959 a Mutoko, Kudancin Rhodesia ( yanzu Zimbabwe ), ƙaramin gari inda iyayenta ke koyarwa a makarantar mishan da ke kusa. Mahaifiyarta, Susan Dangarembga, ita ce mace baƙar fata ta farko a Kudancin Rhodesia don samun digiri na farko, kuma mahaifinta, Amon, daga baya zai zama shugaban makaranta. Daga shekaru biyu zuwa shida, Dangarembga ta zauna a Ingila, yayin da iyayenta ke neman ilimi mai zurfi. A can, kamar yadda ta tuna, ita da ɗan'uwanta sun fara jin Turanci "hakika kuma sun manta da yawancin Shona da muka koya." Ta komba Rhodesia tare da danginta a shekara ta 1965, shekarar shelar 'yancin kai na bai ɗaya na mulkin mallaka. A Rhodesia, ta sake samun Shona, amma ta ɗauki Turanci, yaren karatunta, harshenta na farko.
A cikin 1965, ta ƙaura tare da danginta zuwa Old Mutare, manufa ta Methodist kusa da Umtali (yanzu Mutare) inda mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta suka ɗauki mukamai daban-daban a matsayin shugaban makaranta da malami a Makarantar Sakandare ta Hartzell. Dangarembga, wacce ta fara karatunta a Ingila, ta shiga makarantar firamare ta Hartzell, kafin ta tafi makaranta a makarantar zuhudu ta Marymount Mission. Ta kammala karatunta na A-Levels a Makarantar Arundel, makarantar ƴan mata ƙwararru, galibi fararen fata a babban birnin kasar, Salisbury (yau Harare), kuma a cikin 1977 ta tafi Jami'ar Cambridge don karatun likitanci   a Kwalejin Sidney Sussex. A can, ta fuskanci wariyar launin fata da keɓewa kuma ta bar bayan shekaru uku, ta dawo a 1980 zuwa Zimbabwe watanni da yawa kafin samun 'yancin kai.
Dangarembga ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin malami, kafin ya fara karatu a fannin likitanci da ilimin halin dan Adam a Jami'ar Zimbabwe yayin da ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a matsayin marubuci a wata hukumar kasuwanci. Ta shiga ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta jami'a, kuma ta rubuta tare da ba da umarni da yawa daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo da ƙungiyar ta yi. Ta kuma shiga cikin rukunin wasan kwaikwayo na Zambuko, inda ta shiga cikin shirya wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, Katshaa! da Mavambo. Daga baya ta tuna, “Babu wani wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi da mata baƙar fata, ko aƙalla ba mu sami damar yin su ba a lokacin. Marubuta a Zimbabwe maza ne a lokacin. Don haka a gaskiya ban ga cewa za a gyara lamarin ba sai dai in wasu mata sun zauna sun rubuta wani abu, don haka na yi!” Ta rubuta wasanni uku a cikin wannan lokacin: Lost of the Soil (1983), Ba Ta Kara Kuka ba, da Na Uku. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ta kuma fara karanta ayyukan marubutan mata Ba-Amurke da wallafe-wallafen Afirka na zamani, sauyi daga ƙa'idodin Ingilishi da ta girma.
1980s da 1990s
A cikin 1985, ɗangarembga ta ɗan gajeren labari "Wasiƙa" ya lashe matsayi na biyu a gasar rubuce-rubucen da Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar Ci Gaban Ƙasashen Duniya ta Sweden ta shirya, kuma an buga shi a Sweden a cikin littafin tarihin Whispering Land. A cikin 1987, an buga wasanta mai suna She No Longer Weeps, wanda ta rubuta a lokacin jami'a, a Harare. Littafinta na farko, Yanayin Jijiya, an buga shi a cikin 1988 a Burtaniya, kuma bayan shekara guda a Amurka. Ta rubuta shi a cikin 1985, amma ta sha wahala wajen buga shi; Wasu mawallafa 'yan Zimbabwe huɗu suka ƙi, daga ƙarshe ta sami mawallafi mai son rai a cikin Gidan Jarida na Mata na London. Yanayi na Jijiya, littafi na farko da wata baƙar fata daga Zimbabwe ta rubuta a cikin Ingilishi, ya sami yabo na gida da na duniya, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Commonwealth Writers' Prize (yankin Afirka) a 1989. Aikinta yana cikin littafin tarihin 1992 ' ya'ya mata na Afirka, wanda Margaret Busby ta shirya. Ana ɗaukar Yanayin Jijiya ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun litattafan Afirka da aka taɓa rubuta, kuma an haɗa su cikin jerin manyan littattafai 100 na BBC na 2018 waɗanda suka tsara duniya.
2000 gaba
A cikin 2000, Dangarembga ta koma Zimbabwe tare da danginta, kuma ta ci gaba da aikinta tare da Nyerai Films. A shekara ta 2002, ta kafa bikin fina-finai na Hotuna na Duniya. Fim dinta na 2005 Kare Kare Zvako ta lashe kyautar Short Film Award da Golden Dhow a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Zanzibar, da lambar yabo ta gajerun fina-finan Afirka a bikin fina-finai na Milan. Fim dinta Peretera Maneta a shekara ta 2006 ta sami lambar yabo ta UNESCO ta yara da kare hakkin dan Adam kuma ta lashe bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Zanzibar. Ita ce babbar darektar kungiyar mata masu shirya fina-finai ta Zimbabwe, kuma ita ce shugabar da ta kafa bikin fina-finan mata na Harare. Tun daga shekarar 2010, ta kuma yi aiki a hukumar kula da kade-kade ta Zimbabwe na tsawon shekaru biyar, ciki har da shekaru biyu a matsayin kujera. Ita mamba ce ta kafa Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira don Ci gaba don Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙira a Afirka (ICAPA).
Ta kasance alkali ga lambar yabo ta Etisalat na Adabi na 2014. A cikin 2016, Cibiyar Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio ta zaɓi ta don masu fasahar su a cikin shirin zama. Littafinta na uku, Wannan Jikin Makoki, Mabiyi na Littafin Ba da Yanayin Jijiya, an buga shi a cikin 2018 ta Graywolf Press a cikin Amurka, kuma a cikin Burtaniya ta Faber da Faber a cikin 2020, wanda Alexandra Fuller ya bayyana a cikin New York Times a matsayin "wani gwaninta" da kuma ta Novurion Rosa T. . ya kasance daya daga cikin litattafai shida da aka zaba don Kyautar Booker na 2020, wanda aka zaba daga gabatarwa 162.
A cikin wata hira da Bhakti Shringarpure na mujallar Bomb, Dangaremgba ta tattauna dalilin da ya sa littattafanta: "Mawallafina na farko, marigayi Ros de Lanerolle, ya umarce ni da in rubuta wani labari game da Yanayin Jijiya . Lokacin rubuta ci gaba, na gane littafi na biyu zai yi magana ne kawai da tsakiyar ɓangaren rayuwar jarumin. ... [kuma] ba su ba da amsa ga tambayoyin da aka taso a cikin Yanayin Jijiya ba game da yadda rayuwa tare da kowane mataki na hukuma zai yiwu ga irin waɗannan mutane. . . . Ra'ayin rubuta trilogy ya burge ni game da wani talaka wanda ya fara a matsayin ƴar ƙauye mai talauci a ƙasar Rhodesia ta mulkin mallaka kuma dole ta yi ƙoƙarin gina rayuwa mai ma'ana ga kanta. Har ila yau, fam ɗin ya ba ni damar yin hulɗa da wasu al'amura na ci gaban ƙasar Zimbabwe ta hanyar kai tsaye maimakon siyasa."
A cikin 2019, an sanar da Dangarembga a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙarshe na lambar yabo ta Adabin Kwalejin St. Francis, lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara don gane fitaccen almara na marubuta a tsakiyar matakan ayyukansu, wanda a ƙarshe Samantha Hunt ya ci nasara a wannan shekarar. m
A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2020 an kama Dangarembga a Harare, Zimbabwe, gabanin zanga-zangar adawa da cin hanci da rashawa. Daga baya waccan shekarar tana cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC da aka sanar a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2020.
A cikin Satumba 2020, an sanar da Dangarembga a matsayin Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia na farko na Shugaban Rubutun Ƙirƙirar Rubutun Duniya, daga 2021 zuwa 2022.
Dangarembga ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2021 PEN International Award for Freedom Expression, wanda aka ba kowace shekara tun 2005 don karrama marubutan da ke ci gaba da aiki duk da tsanantawa saboda rubuce-rubucensu.
A cikin Yuni 2021, an sanar da cewa Dangarembga zai zama mai karɓar babbar lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta 2021 da ƙungiyar masu buga littattafan Jamus da masu sayar da littattafai suka ba ta, ta zama baƙar fata ta farko da aka karrama da lambar yabo tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi a 1950.
Kogin Oramiriuka
Kogin Oramiriukwa rafi ne a jihar Imo, Najeriya mai tsayin 14 km hanya don malalewa cikin kogin Otamiri.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
2000 gaba
PEN ta Ingilishi ce ta zaɓi Dangarembga a matsayin wanda ya lashe kyautar PEN Pinter na 2021, wanda ake ba shi kowace shekara ga marubuci wanda, a cikin kalmomin da Harold Pinter ya faɗa game da karɓar kyautar Nobel ta adabi, ya jefa kallon "marasa hankali, rashin karkata" a duniya kuma yana nuna "ƙaddamar azamar tunani ... don ayyana gaskiyar rayuwarmu". A jawabinta na karbuwa a dakin karatu na Burtaniya a ranar 11 ga Oktoba 2021, Dangarembga ta nada marubuciyar marubuciya 'yar kasar Uganda Kakwenza Rukirabashaija a matsayin lambar yabo ta Marubuci ta Kasa da Kasa.
Kogin Oramiriuka
Kara karantawa
Icthyofauna na Kogin Oramiriukwa a jihar Imo a Najeriya.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
2000 gaba
A cikin 2022, an zaɓi Dangarembga don karɓar lambar yabo ta Windham-Campbell Literature Prize don almara.
Carlyle+
Carlyle+ Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Tsitsi Dangarembga
2000 gaba
A watan Yuni 2022, an bayar da sammacin kama Tsitsi Dangarembga. An tuhume ta da laifin tunzura jama'a da cin zarafin jama'a da keta dokokin yaki da cutar Covid bayan zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati da aka shirya a karshen Yuli 2020.
A ranar 28 ga Satumba 2022, an yanke wa Dangarembga hukunci bisa hukuma da laifin yada tashin hankalin jama'a bayan ita da kawarta, Julie Barnes, sun zagaya a Harare cikin zanga-zangar lumana yayin da suke rike da allunan da ke dauke da "Muna Son Mafi Kyau. Gyara Cibiyoyinmu”. Dangarembga an ci tarar dala 110 da kuma daurin watanni shida a gidan yari. Ta sanar da cewa ta shirya daukaka kara kan hukuncin nata ne a daidai lokacin da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama ke ikirarin cewa ana tuhumarta ne sakamakon yunkurin Shugaba Emmerson Mnangagwa na "shuru da 'yan adawa a kasar da ta dade a kudancin Afirka."   A ranar 8 ga Mayu 2023, an sanar da cewa an soke hukuncin Dangarembga bayan da ta daukaka kara a kan hukuncin farko a 2022.
Lazarus Kaimbi
Lazarus Kaimbi (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Madura United ta La Liga 1.
Tsitsi Dangarembga
Nassoshi
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Lazarus Kaimbi
Aikin kulob
Kaimbi ya koma kungiyar Jomo Cosmos ta Afirka ta Kudu daga Ramblers FC ta Namibia a watan Nuwamba 2006.
A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, ya zira kwallaye 3 a gasar cin kofin FA na Thai na 2014 a wasan karshe da Chonburi, don taimakawa Bangkok Glass lashe kofin gasar cin kofin FA na Thai na farko. An dauki wannan a matsayin babban bacin rai idan aka yi la'akari da cewa Chonburi ya rasa lashe gasar League kuma Bangkok Glass ta zo cikin wasan tare da mafi munin tsaro a babban rukuni na Thailand.
Carmi+
Carmi+ Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Lazarus Kaimbi
Aikin kulob
A watan Yuni 2018, Kaimbi ya rattaba hannu tare da kungiyar Kelantan Super League ta Malaysia, kuma ya fara halarta a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni a wasan lig da Kedah. Ya bar Kelantan FC a karshen kakar wasa ta 2020.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia, Kaimbi ya fafata da kungiyar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika na 2008. Ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasan da Namibiya ta doke Djibouti a zagayen farko na neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA na 2014 a watan Nuwamba 2011.
Girmamawa
Nasara (1): 2013
Carpentersville
Carpentersville Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Afaha Akpan Ekpo
Afaha Akpan Ekpo ƙauye ne a yankin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.
Carol Stream
Carol Stream Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Abdulazeez Ibrahim
Abdulazeez Abubakar Ibrahim (27 Nuwamba 1957 – 5 Oktoba 2021) an zaɓe shi ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Taraba ta tsakiya a jihar Taraba, Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Najeriya, yana takara a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP). Ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekarar 1999. An sake zaɓen shi a cikin Afrilun shekarar 2003.
Fage
An haifi Ibrahim a shekarar 1957. Ya yi digirin digirgir a fannin Injiniya da harkokin kasuwanci a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya.
Sana'ar siyasa
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Yunin shekarata 1999 an naɗa shi kwamitocin kasuwanci (mataimakin shugaban ƙasa), masana'antu, sufurin jiragen sama, Kimiyya da Fasaha, Wutar Lantarki da Ƙarfe, Tsarin Ƙasa da Ayyuka na Musamman. A watan Afrilun 2005 yana cikin wasu Sanatoci da Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da sauran Laifuka (ICPC) ta yi wa tambayoyi game da badaƙalar da aka ce Ministan Ilimi Fabian Osuji ya biya Naira miliyan 55 na cin hanci da rashawa don haka za su yi wa ƙasafin kuɗin ma’aikatar zagon-kasa. A zaɓen da aka yi a watan Afrilun 2007 ya kasance ɗan takarar gwamnan jihar Taraba da ya tsaya takara a jam'iyyar All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). Ɗanbaba Suntai na PDP ne ya lashe zaɓen.
Carrier Mills
Carrier Mills Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Carterville
Carterville Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Carrollton+
Carrollton+ Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Yakubu Maikyau
Yakubu Chonoko Maikyau (an haife shi 6 ga watan Fabrairun 1965) ɗan Najeriya ne mai shari'a, Senior Advocate of Nigeria kuma wanda ya kafa YC Maikyau & Co. A watan Yulin 2022, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Maikyau a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 1965, a Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya. Ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari’a a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya da ke Jihar Kaduna a shekarar 1989 kuma aka kira shi zuwa mashaya a ranar 12 ga watan Disambar 1990.
Sana'a
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2022, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya bayan ya samu jimillar ƙuri’u 22,342, inda ya doke abokin takararsa Joe-Kyari Gadzama (SAN) wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 10,842, sai Jonathan Taidi (SAN) wanda ya samu ƙuri’u 1,380.
Henry Okah
Henry Okah (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965, jihar Legas, Najeriya ) shi ne shugaban ƴan daba na Najeriya na ƙungiyar ƴan ta'adan yankin Niger Delta (MEND), ya musanta jagorancin ƙungiyar.
Dubawa
MEND ta ɗauki alhakin kai hare-hare kan kamfanonin mai da ke aiki a yankin Niger Delta, ta hanyar amfani da zagon ƙasa, yaƙin neman zaɓe ko kuma sace ma'aikatan mai na ƙasashen waje. Burin ‘yan tawayen dai shi ne taɓarɓarewa sha’anin mai na ƙasashen waje a yankin Neja-Delta, waɗanda suka ce suna cin gajiyar al’ummar yankin. MEND ta sanar da kafa kungiyar a farkon shekarar 2006 tare da kai hare-hare da dama a kan ababen more rayuwa na man fetur na Najeriya waɗanda suka rage yawan amfanin yau da kullum da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin hudu, da kuma wani kamfen na zamani na kafafen yaɗa labarai da suka haɗa da sakonnin sakonnin imel don yin daidai da hare-haren. Ƙungiyar ta yi suna a kanun labarai a Najeriya lokacin da ta sanar da cewa za ta shiga tattaunawar zaman lafiya idan tsohon shugaban ƙasar Amurka Jimmy Carter ko jarumi George Clooney ya shiga tsakani. Ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa ƙungiyar na duba yiwuwar tsagaita buɗe wuta bayan ta samu "kara" daga shugaban Amurka Barack Obama, wanda ya musanta yin hakan tun da farko.
An kama shi
An kama Okah a Angola kuma aka mayar da shi Najeriya a watan Fabrairun 2008, kuma an tuhume shi da laifuffuka 62 da suka haɗa da cin amanar kasa, ta'addanci, mallakar makamai ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da safarar makamai, ya fuskanci hukuncin kisa. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne ke kan gaba ga mutanen yankin Delta da ba su da haƙƙi, wadanda suke ganin ba su amfana da man da ake haƙowa a karkashinsu yankin su. Lauyan Okah, Femi Falana, ya yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi tayin siyan shi ta hanyar ba da izinin mallakar wasu tubalan mai, duk da ya ki. Shari’ar wadda aka fara tun a watan Afrilun 2008, an yi ta ne a asirce, domin Shugaba Umaru ‘Yar’aduwa ya ce zai yi illa ga tsaron ƙasa. Lauyoyin da ke kare Okah, sun ce shari’ar da aka rufe ta tauye masa haƙƙin sa ne don haka suka buƙaci babbar kotun da ta soke hukuncin.
A martaninta, a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, 2008, ƙungiyar MEND ta kai hari kan bututun Royal Dutch Shell a yankin Delta, kuma ta yi iƙirarin kashe sojojin Najeriya 11. Yayin da gwamnatin Najeriyar ta musanta mutuwar, dai-dai lokacin ne farashin man fetur ya tashi da dala ɗaya a kasuwannin duniya cikin sa'o'i da harin. Wani saƙon imel daga MEND ya yi gargaɗin "hare-haren [su]… ramuwar gayya ce ga kama shi da ba dole ba."
A watan Yulin 2009, lauyan Okah ya sanar da cewa ya amince da afuwar da gwamnatin Najeriya ta yi wa duk wani ɗan tawaye da ke son ajiye makamansa, a wani yunƙuri na kawo ƙarshen hare-haren da ake kai wa masana'antar mai ɗin. Babban jami'in MEND "Janar" Boyloaf ya yi iƙirarin cewa idan aka saki Okah to tabbas ƙungiyar za ta ajiye makamanta, kuma Jomo Gbomo, kakakin ƙungiyar ya goyi bayan matakin Okah tun da rashin lafiyarsa ta gaza. Sai dai wasu shugabannin MEND sun ce za su yi watsi da afuwar. A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli, 2009, Alƙali Mohammed Liman ya sanar da cewa an saki Okah, inda ya shaida masa da kansa "Bayan bitar abin da babban lauyan ya ce, ka zama mutum mai ƴanci a halin yanzu."
Kama shi a karo na 2
An sake kama Okah a birnin Johannesburg na ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu, a ranar Asabar, 2 ga watan watan Oktoba, bayan harin ranar ‘yancin kai na Najeriya na 2010 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 12. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa bai san komai ba game da waɗannan hare-haren bam-baman.
Ɗaurin shekaru 24 a gidan yari
A ranar Litinin 21 ga watan Junairu, wata kotu a ƙasar Afirka ta kudu ta samu Okah da laifuka 13 da suka haɗa da ta’addanci harin bam da ya hallaka mutane 12 a Abuja a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 2010. Da yake yanke hukuncin, alkali Nels Claassen ya ce, "Na kai ga yanke shawarar cewa jihar ta tabbatar da laifin da ake zargin sa akai."
An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 24 a gidan yari kuma a halin yanzu yana yin wannan hukuncin a gidan gyaran hali na Ebongweni da ke a garin Kokstad a Afirka ta Kudu. A duk lokacin da ake shari’ar ya ci gaba da cewa ba shi da laifi yana mai cewa shari’ar ta biyo bayan ƙin amincewa da kalaman shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan da kuma zargin da shugabanin Arewacin Najeriya ya yi na ranar ƴancin kai na ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba.
Beki Ikala Erikli
Beki İkala Erikli (an haife ta Beki Çukran a 1968 a Istanbul - an kashe ta sha biyar ga Disamba, shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha shida saurare)) marubuciya Baturke ce da ta shahara da littattafan taimakon kai.
Henry Okah
Ɗaurin shekaru 24 a gidan yari
Charles Okah ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 2018. Bayan shari’ar da kotu ta yi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris ɗin, an samu Charles Okah da laifin kitsa harin ranar ‘yancin kai kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.
Musa Inuwa
Dr. Musa Inuwa, CON (1948 – 16 Janairu 2010) ya kasance gwamnan jihar Neja a Najeriya daga Janairu 1992 zuwa Nuwamba 1993, aka zaɓe shi a matsayin mamba na National Republican Convention (NRC). Shi ɗan Kanbari ne, daga shiyyar Kontagora ta Jihar Neja.
Beki Ikala Erikli
Tarihin Rayuwar ta
Bayan ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin Robert da ke Istanbul sannan kuma daga sashin kula da harkokin kasuwanci na Jami'ar Bosphorus, ta samu mukamin darektan tallace-tallace a Procter &amp; Gamble da ke Ingila, mukamin da ta rike na tsawon shekaru 13. Bayan tafiyarsa, Beki İkala Erikli ya yi horon horo don koyon jiyya " madadin kamar ho'oponopono ko ruhaniyanci tare da Doreen nagarta.
Musa Inuwa
Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan Neja a watan Afrilun 2003 a kan tikitin jam’iyyar All Nigeria People’s Party, inda ya zo na uku bayan Abdulƙadir Kure na jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party da Mustapha Bello na jam’iyyar PRP.
Beki Ikala Erikli
Tarihin Rayuwar ta
A lokacin rayuwarta, ta rubuta litattafai na ci gaban mutum guda 8, Meleklerle Yaşamak shine sananne. A Turkiyya, littafin shine mafi kyawun siyarwa tare da sake fitar da fiye da dari biyu a cikin shekaru 5. Har yanzu babu ɗayan waɗannan littattafan da aka fassara zuwa Faransanci.
Musa Inuwa
A watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2006 shi da wasu shugabannin jihar Neja suka buƙaci gwamnati da ta yi galaba a kan majalisar dokokin ƙasar don dakatar da sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar, bisa ga cewa kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya bai wuce shekara bakwai ba. A watan Disamba 2006, an naɗa shi Kwamandan oda na Nijar.
Mutuwa
Musa Inuwa ya rasu a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2010, a Zariya yana da shekaru 62.
Caseyville
Caseyville Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Casey
Casey Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cary
Cary Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Carthage
Carthage Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Caltin
Caltin Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cedarville
Cedarville Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Buddha a Costa Rica
Costa Rica tana da mabiya addinin Buddha da yawa fiye da sauran ƙasashe a Amurka ta tsakiya waɗanda ke da kusan mutane 100,000 (kaso 2.34 bisa 100 na jimlar yawan jama'a), Panama ta biyo baya, tare da kusan 70,000 (2.1% na jimlar yawan jama'a).
Mutanen Hijra na kasar Sin sun fara shigar da addinin Buddha a cikin ƙasar a farkon karni na 19 da na 20, amma daga baya wani muhimmin sashe na waɗannan baƙin ya zama -- aƙalla na sunan-- Roman Katolika saboda jama'ar Katolika masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amma akwai rajistar da wasu daga cikinsu suka yi imani da addinin Buddah suna yin aiki da hankali, misali, shaidar marubuci Jorge Cardona na bagadan Buddha a tsakanin 'yan kasuwa na kasar Sin a farkon karni na 20 Puntarenas. Wani tushen addinin Buddha a kasar shine Theosophical Society, wanda ya shahara a tsakanin muhimman mambobi na tattalin arziki da ilimin kasar. Daga cikin mawaƙa da masu ilimin tauhidi waɗanda suka rubuta waƙar Buddha sune Roberto Brenes Mesén da José Basileo Acuña Zeledón. Duk da haka daya daga cikin haikalin Buddhist na farko da aka yi a cikin ƙasar shine Casa Zen (Gidan Zen) na Costa Rica wanda aka ƙirƙira a shekarar 1974 tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin Japan,  sannan Cibiyar Dharma ta farko ta addinin Buddah na Tibet na Gelug ta biyo baya. al'adar da aka kafa a cikin 1989 bayan ziyarar farko ta Dalai Lama a kasar.
A zamanin yau, kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyin mishan na Buddha ne ke jagorantar ta, kamar Soka Gakkai International ., wanda ya kafa cibiyar al'umma a San Jose.
Addinin Buddha na Tibet
Makarantun gargajiya guda hudu na addinin Buddah na Tibet suna nan a Costa Rica.
Mafi sanannun kuma rukuni na farko shine "Asociación Cultural Tibetano-Costarricense" (Ƙungiyar Al'adun Tibet-Costarrican), wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1989 AZ bayan ziyarar farko ta XIV Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso a Latin Amurka. Shekaru daga baya, a cikin 2004 AZ, XIV Dalai Lama ya sake ziyartar Costa Rica. Ya ba da wasu jawabai, ciki har da ɗaya a Jami'ar Costa Rica kuma ya shiga cikin ayyukan ecumenical da suka haɗa da babban limamin Costa Rica. Ziyarar Dalai Lama ta uku da aka shirya yi a shekara ta 2008 an soke shi ne bayan da gwamnatin Costa Rica karkashin Oscar Arias Sánchez ta sabunta dangantaka da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin game da Taiwan, lamarin da ya haifar da tsamin dangantaka da al'ummar Buddah da kuma suka daga 'yan adawa. Shugaban 'yan adawa Otto Solís ya fito fili ya goyi bayan Dalai Lama tare da yin alkawarin sanya sunan filin wasa na kasa don girmama shi idan ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa.
ACTC tana gudanar da Cibiyar Buddha Dharma ta Dubu da ke Barrio Amón, San José City. Wannan cibiyar tana daya daga cikin al'adun Gelug. Hakanan akwai Cibiyar Buddhist na Hanyar Diamond a cikin Curridabat, San José (Tsarin Karma Kagyu ) da Cibiyar Lingmincha na al'adar Nyingma - Bon.
Wasu Addinan Buddha
Akwai kuma majami'un addinin Buddha na Theravada, Shaolin  da Pagoda na Buddha na kasar Sin.
Gidan tarihin kasa na Kenya
Gidan tarihin kasa na Kenya (NMK) kamfani ne na jiha wanda ke kula da gidajen tarihi, shafuka da abubuwan tarihi a Kenya. Yana gudanar da bincike na gado, kuma yana da ƙware a cikin batutuwa da suka kama daga ilmin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, ethnography da bincike da kiyaye halittu. Hedkwatarsa da Gidan Tarihi na Kasa ( Nairori National Museum ) suna kan Dutsen Museum, kusa da babbar hanyar Uhuru tsakanin Gundumar Kasuwanci ta Tsakiya da Westlands a Nairobi. Ƙungiyar Tarihin Tarihi ta Gabashin Afirka (EANHS) ce ta kafa Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Kenya a cikin 1910; Babban burin al'umma a ko da yaushe shi ne gudanar da bincike mai mahimmanci na kimiyya game da halayen dabi'un mazauna yankin gabashin Afirka. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana ba da tarin tarin yawa, da abubuwan baje koli na wucin gadi da na dindindin. A yau gidan adana kayan tarihi na ƙasar Kenya yana kula da gidajen tarihi sama da 22, wurare da yawa, da abubuwan tarihi a faɗin ƙasar.
Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kenya
Jama'a da ke da sha'awar yanayi a Gabashin Afirka sun kafa kungiyar Gabashin Afirka da Tarihin Halitta na Uganda a cikin 1910-11. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi canons guda biyu na Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Ikilisiya : Rev. Harry Leakey (mahaifin Louis Leakey ) da kuma Rev. Kenneth St. Aubyn Rogers; wasu jami'an gwamnati: CW Hobley da John Ainsworth, likitoci, likitocin hakori, manyan mafarauta da masu shuka shuka. A cikin 1911 sun kafa Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Halitta da ɗakin karatu tare da mai kula da girmamawa. Aladina Visram ta sanya kudin ne don ginin bene mai hawa biyu.
A cikin 1914 za su iya ba da kuɗin biyan kuɗi. Sun kawo Arthur Loveridge, masanin ilimin likitancin dabbobi, wanda ya isa Maris 1914. Loveridge ya mayar da hankali kan tarin yawa, tare da membobin sun ba da gudummawa don ba da gudummawar samfurori, aiki da kuɗi. Sun kuma gudanar da gidan kayan gargajiya yayin da Loveridge ya yi yaƙi da Birtaniya a Jamus ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya dawo na ɗan ɗan lokaci bayan yaƙin, sai kawai ya tafi Amurka, inda a ƙarshe ya zama Farfesa na Jami'ar Harvard.
Coryndon Museum
Mai kula da na gaba shine AFJ Gedye. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma wani sabon gini a kusurwar titin Gwamnati da titin Kirk. Daga cikin sabbin masu aikin sa kai na al'umma akwai Sir Robert Coryndon, Gwamnan Kenya. A mutuwarsa na bazata a 1925, Lady Coryndon ta kafa Asusun Tunawa da Coryndon don gina gidan kayan gargajiya mafi kyau ga al'umma don tunawa da mijinta. Gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin da suka dace don gudummawar jama'a kuma a cikin 1928 aka fara ginin.
An shirya ginin a 1929. Abin takaici ba a samar da dakunan aiki ko wurin ajiya ba saboda haka Ƙungiyar Tarihin Halitta ta ƙi shiga. Daga nan sai gwamnati ta sayi tsohon gidan tarihi kuma al’umma sun yi amfani da kudin wajen kara dakuna uku, suka ba wa amintattun gidajen tarihi kayan tarihin, amma suka rike dakin karatu. Komai ya koma gidan kayan gargajiya. Lady Coryndon ta ba da gudummawar littattafan Sir Robert zuwa gare ta.
An buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya bisa hukuma a ranar 22 ga Satumba 1930, azaman Gidan Tarihi na Coryndon, tare da Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, memba, a matsayin mai kula. Aka ba shi gida a filaye. A cikin 1930 Evelyn Molony, an nada Née Napier ƙwararren masanin kayan tarihi na farko bayan Ernest Carr ya ba da tallafi ga gidan kayan gargajiya don ba da kuɗin aikinta. A lokacin da take aiki ta kafa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gidan kayan gargajiya na herbarium akan tsire-tsire na gabashin Afirka tare da buga jerin kasidu na kimiyya kan tsiron gabashin Afirka.
Dangantaka tsakanin masu kula da gidajen tarihi da al'umma ta samu matsala, sakamakon haka kungiyoyin biyu sun nada wani kwamiti da suka hada da Sir Charles Belcher, masanin shari'a na kasar Kenya, domin daidaita shi. Kwamitin ya mayar da komai ga gidan kayan tarihi banda dakin karatu domin musanyawa da biyan kudin shekara 15 ga al'umma.
Gidan kayan tarihi yanzu yana da ma'aikata. Mary Leakey ta zama wani ɓangare na sa sannan Louis Leakey, a matsayin mai kula da ba a biya ba, a cikin 1941. Ya shiga lokacin da Dr. van Someren ya yi murabus bayan hukumar (ciki har da Louis) ya ki korar Peter Bally a cikin rikici na mutum. Gidan kayan tarihi ya kasance cibiyar ayyukan Leakey. A cikin 1945 an ɗauki Louis a matsayin mai kula da kuɗi tare da sabon gida, kamar yadda tsohon ya lalace. Ya gina baje kolin kuma ya bude wa ‘yan Afirka da Asiya ta hanyar rage kudin shiga. Har sai da gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance "na fata kawai."
Gidan kayan tarihin ya kasance tushe na ayyukan Leakey har zuwa 1961, lokacin da Louis ya kafa Cibiyar Prehistory da Paleontology a kan filaye kusa da shi kuma ya motsa kansa da tarinsa zuwa gare ta. Ya yi murabus don goyon bayan darektan na gaba, Robert Carcasson.
Gidan kayan tarihi na kasa
Kenya ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1963. Gidan kayan tarihi na Coryndon an sake masa suna "National Museum" a cikin 1964 kuma an haɗa shi cikin sabon tsari, "Gidajen tarihi na ƙasar Kenya." A cikin 1967 Richard Leakey yana da bambance-bambancen da ba za a iya sulhu ba tare da Louis Leakey, ma'aikacinsa a cibiyar, kuma ya yanke shawarar inganta Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa. Babban abin da ya hana shi shi ne ba a mayar da shi Kenya ba. Shi da magoya bayansa sun kafa cibiyar Associates Museum Associates, wanda ya sami kujerar mai lura da Richard a kan hukumar daga Carcasson a musayar gudunmawar fam 5000. Richard bai yi lura sosai ba, yayin da ya tafi balaguron farko na Omo.
Masu haɗin gwiwar kayan tarihi na Kenya sun haɗa da Joel Ojal, mai kula da kayan tarihi a cikin gwamnati. Da ya dawo daga Omo Richard ya ba da ra'ayinsa na ingantawa kai tsaye ga Joel, wanda ya nemi shugaban, Sir Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck, da ya sanya Richard a wani babban mukami kuma ya fara maye gurbin hukumar da 'yan Kenya na kasar Kenya, saboda sau biyu ne kawai suka fito. na 16 a cikin wannan rukuni. Hukuncin rashin aiki shine cire tallafin gwamnati.
Taswirar Kabilun Kabilun Kenya
Wannan hoton ya ƙunshi zane-zane na Joy Adamson wanda ke nuna al'ummomin Kenya daban-daban a cikin kayan gargajiya.
Abubuwan zamani da kayan aiki
A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 2005 Gidan kayan tarihi na Nairobi ya rufe har zuwa Disamba 2007 don babban shirin sake ginawa. Wannan shi ne babban gyare-gyare na farko na kayan tarihi na Nairobi tun 1930. An gina sabon shingen gudanarwa da cibiyar kasuwanci, kuma an inganta tsarin NMK na jiki.
An sake buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a watan Yuni 2008. Yana dauke da abubuwan nune-nune na wucin gadi da na dindindin.
A cikin filaye kuma akwai Park Snake Park da Lambun Botanic da hanyar yanayi. Bangaren kasuwanci na gidan kayan gargajiya yana da gidajen abinci da shaguna.
Centralia
Centralia Wani qaramin qauyene dake jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Gidan tarihin kasa na Kenya
Sauran gidajen tarihi
Sauran gidajen tarihi, shafuka da abubuwan tunawa da NMK ke gudanarwa, gami da abubuwan jan hankali na yawon buɗe ido sune:
Mosaddek Hossain
Ayyukan 'yan kasa da shekara 19
Mosaddek dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na hannun dama kuma mai jefa kwallo. Ya buga wa Bangladesh wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta kasa da shekaru 19: a Ostiraliya a 2012 da kuma Abu Dhabi a 2013-14. Ya jagoranci Bangladesh Under-19 a jerin wasanni biyu na wasanni hudu da Sri Lanka Under-19 a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2013, inda ya zira kwallaye 107 a wasan farko da 74 a wasan na biyu. Daga nan sai ya sake zama kyaftin din tawagar a cikin jerin wasanni biyar na iyakantaccen wasanni nan da nan bayan haka, inda ya zira kwallaye sama da 200, ciki har da 98 a wasan na uku wanda Bangladesh ta lashe ta hanyar wicket daya. A Ingila daga baya a wannan shekarar, a cikin "kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayo", ya zira kwallaye 110 * daga kwallaye 113 sannan ya dauki 3 don 38 daga 10 a cikin nasarar 38 a kan Ingila Under-19.
Babban aiki
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Mosaddek ya yi ƙarni a wasan sa na biyu na List A lokacin da ya zira kwallaye 100 ga Abahani Limited a kan Firayim Doleshwar Sporting Club a 2013-14. Ya buga wasa daya na farko a Dhaka Division a 2013-14 kuma an zaba shi don buga wa Yankin Gabas a ƙarshen kakar, lokacin da ya dauki 3 ga 65 da 4 ga 33 a kan Yankin Kudu. Bayan kakar 2013-14, Cricinfo ya kira shi daya daga cikin matasa 'yan wasan Bangladesh mafi kyau, yana mai lura da cewa a matsayin mai buga kwallo ya burge "tare da aikin ƙafafunsa game da juyawa da sauƙi game da saurin".
Mosaddek ya buga wa Barisal Division wasa a gasar Cricket ta kasa ta 2014-15. A kan Rangpur Division a Savar ya zira kwallaye 250 daga kwallaye 448, ya kara 423 don wicket na biyar tare da Al-Amin. A wasansa na gaba bayan 'yan kwanaki a filin wasan cricket makwabta, Mosaddek ya zira kwallaye 282 daga kwallaye 309. An zana wasannin biyu. A wasan na biyu na wasan karshe na kakar, ya zira kwallaye 119 a yankin Kudancin a gasar Cricket ta Bangladesh, inda ya wuce 1000 a kakar da kuma aikinsa.
Mosaddek ya fara 2015-16 tare da 122 (ciki har da shida shida) da 40 don Barisal Division, mafi girma a kowane innings, da kuma zira kwallaye a karni na farko na duniya 2015-16. A wasan da ya biyo baya, ya zira kwallaye 200 ba tare da fita ba (tare da shida bakwai) da kuma 61, kuma ya ci kwallaye a kowane innings. An zana wasannin biyu. 200 da bai fita ba ya sanya shi dan wasan Bangladesh na farko da ya zira kwallaye uku na farko.
Mosaddek ya zagaya Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe tare da Bangladesh A a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba 2015. Ya kasance babban mai zira kwallaye na Bangladesh A a wasanni biyu na farko, da Zimbabwe A, tare da gudu 194 a 64.66.
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2018, an sanya sunan Mossadek a cikin tawagar Chittagong Vikings, biyo bayan da aka tsara don gasar Firimiya ta Bangladesh ta 2018-19. Ya jagoranci Abahani Limited zuwa nasara a gasar Firimiya ta Dhaka ta 2018-19. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2019, an zaba shi don buga wa Sylhet Thunder wasa a gasar Firimiya ta Bangladesh ta 2019-20.
Mosaddek ya buga wa Gazi Group Chattogram a gasar cin kofin T20 na Bangabandhu.
Ayyukan kasa da Mosaddek ya fara buga wasan farko na Twenty20 International (T20I) a kan Bangladesh a kan Zimbabwe a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2016.
Mosaddek ya fara buga wasan farko na Twenty20 International (T20I) a kan Bangladesh a kan Zimbabwe a ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 2016.