cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Phil Foden
Lokacin 2017-18
Foden ya fito a matsayin mai maye gurbin Sergio Agüero a gasar cin kofin EFL na Karshe a ranar (25 )ga watan Fabrairu shekara a shekara ta( 2018), yana taimaka wa City tabbatar da nasarar( 3-0 )a kan Arsenal a Wembley Stadium. Wadannan watan, sai ya gutsuttsura Kieran Richardson 's rikodin zama ƙarami English player don fara a wani knockout-wasa a gasar zakarun Turai, yin haka yana da shekaru (17) shekaru da( 283 )kwana a wani( 4-0 )nasara a kan Basel. A ranar( 13) ga watan Mayu, ya zama ƙarami mafi ƙarancin ɗan wasa don karɓar lambar yabo ta Premier. Guinness World Records ta amince da shi saboda wannan bajinta a cikin fitowar littafin su na( 2020).
2018–19 kakar
Foden ne ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gida a filin wasa na Etihad, wanda ya ci wa City kwallo ta biyu a wasan da suka doke Rotherham United da ci! 7-0) a zagaye na uku na gasar cin kofin FA a ranar( 6 )ga watan Janairun shekara ta( 2019), Kwana uku bayan haka, Foden ya sake kasancewa a kan takarda yayin da yake taimaka wa City doke Burton Albion da ci( 9-0 ),a wasan farko na wasan kusa da na karshe na EFL Cup. A ranar (12) ga watan Maris shekara ta ( 2019), Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai yayin wasa na biyu na zagayen kungiyoyi( 16) da Schalke, yayin da City ta ci( 7-0 )(10-2 a jumulce).  A yin haka, ya taimaka wa kulob din daidaita da rikodin don mafi girman rata a cikin matakin buga gasar.   Burin nasa ya kuma gan shi ya zama mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa Man City kwallaye a gasar Zakarun Turai da kuma karamin dan wasan da ya ci wa Ingila kwallaye a wasannin fitar da gwani na gasar, yana da shekara (18) da kwana( 288), A farkon watan gobe, ya fara wasan farko a kungiyar a karawar da suka doke Cardiff City da ci (2-0), ya zama dan wasan Ingila mafi karancin shekaru da ya yi hakan tun daga Daniel Sturridge a shekara ta ( 2008). Bayan kammala wasan, manajan City Pep Guardiola ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa yana sa ran Foden ya zama muhimmin dan wasan Manchester City "har shekaru goma masu zuwa".
Solomon Namlit Boar
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Boar a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, 1968. Ya fito ne daga garin Bunkpurugu da ke Arewacin ƙasar Ghana.
Tsutsan ciki
Tsutsan Ciki (Turanci: pinworms)
Solomon Namlit Boar
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya shiga Jami'ar Cape Coast, Ghana kuma ya yi digirinsa a fannin nazarin gudanarwa a shekara ta 2007. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, inda ya kammala digirin sa, a fannin (Executive Master of Business Administration, CEMBA) a shekara ta 2012.
Phil Foden
2018–19 kakar
Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier ranar( 20 ) ga watan Afrilu shekara ta ( 2019), a wasan da suka doke Tottenham( 1-0), Bayan yin hakan, ya zama dan wasa na uku mafi karancin shekaru da ya ci wa kungiyar kwallo a Premier League, bayan Micah Richards da Sturridge. Man City ta kammala kaka a lokacin kammala dukkanin kofunan gida tare da Foden wanda ke da babban matsayi a cikin kungiyar.
Solomon Namlit Boar
Siyasa
A watan Maris na 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya naɗa Boar ɗaya daga cikin ministoci mataimakan sa su goma, da za su kafa wani ɓangare na gwamnatinsa. Kwamitin naɗi na majalisar dokokin Ghana ya tantance shi a cikin wannan watan. Kwamitin ya amince da shi kuma aka miƙa sunansa ga shugaban majalisar domin ƙara amincewa daga babban zauren majalisar.
Phil Foden
Lokacin 2019-20
Foden ya fara kakar wasannin (2019zuwa2020), ne tare da karrama shi na( 7), inda ya ci Gasar FA Community Shield a kan Liverpool a Wembley Stadium a ranar (4) ga watan Agusta shekara ta( 2019), ya zira kwallaye a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida wanda ya yanke hukuncin wadanda suka yi nasara. Kwana shida bayan haka ya buga wasan farko a gasar Firimiya a bana yayin da Manchester City ta doke West Ham United da ci (5-0), a filin wasa na London.
A ranar (1 ),ga watan Oktoba shekara ta( 2019), Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana a gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA, inda ya ci kwallaye a wasan da suka doke Dinamo Zagreb da ci( 2-0 ), a ranar wasan( 2 ) na rukuni. Foden ya samar da babbar dama ta biyu (6) a matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai, sai a bayan Lionel Messi (7).
Solomon Namlit Boar
Iyali
Boar Kirista ne ( Baftisma). Yana da aure (da 'ya'ya biyar).
Gidan laka na Atta-Kwame
Gidajen da aka yi da laka da aka fi sani da "Atta Kwame" tsoffi ne kuma gine-ginen gargajiya galibi ana samun su a kauyukan Ghana. Jama'ar yankin Ashanti na Ghana sun yi imanin cewa gidaje da aka yi da laka na talakawa ne kuma ba za su iya samar da kyawawa da yanayin rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba. lokaci. Waɗannan gidajen ba su da isasshen kariya daga ruwan sama kuma manyan saman laka ko siminti ba su da sauƙi kuma suna da yanayin tsagewa.
Phil Foden
Lokacin 2019-20
Foden ya fara wasan Firimiya na farko a kakar bana, a ranar( 15 )ga watan Disambar shekara ta ( 2019), inda ya dauki wani taimako a kan Arsenal a filin wasa na Emirates a wasan da ci( 3-0) ga ‘yan kasar.
A ranar (1 ), ga watan Maris shekara ta (2020), Foden ya fara a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin EFL kuma ya nemi babbar girmamawa ta 6th da kuma kofi na 8th na aiki yayin da Man City ta ci (2-1 ), a kan Aston Villa. An kuma kira shi mutumin wasan, don haka ya zama mafi ƙarancin karɓar kyautar Alan Hardaker kwaf.
Gidan laka na Atta-Kwame
Tarihi
Gine-ginen gargajiya wani bangare ne na gadon al'umma. Misali shine tsoffin gidajen laka na Ghana, wasu daga cikinsu suna ba da matsuguni ga iyalai baki daya. Yawancin gine-gine, duk da haka, zaizayar ƙasa ta shafa kuma ba a kula da su sosai. Ya kamata masu tsara manufofi su kula.
Phil Foden
Lokacin 2019-20
A ranar (17 ), ga watan Yuni shekara ta ( 2020), kwallon kafa na Firimiya ya dawo bayan annobar( COVID-19 ),ta sanya lokacin ci gaba. Foden yana kan raga yayin da City ta doke Arsenal da ci uku da nema a filin wasa na Etihad. Wasan da ya biyo baya Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Premier kuma ya ci kwallaye a jere a jere a karo na farko a matsayin Manchester City ta ci( 5-0 ), a kan Burnley. A ranar( 2 ) ga watan Yulin shekara ta (2020), Manchester City ta yi maraba da sabon zakara Liverpool a Etihad. Foden ya ci kwallo kuma ya taimaka a wasan yayin da City ta ci( 4-0)
Gidan laka na Atta-Kwame
Tarihi
Abin takaici, yawancin gidajen laka na gargajiya suna cikin mummunan yanayi. Matsalar gaba ɗaya ita ce rashin kulawa. Gidajen laka da yawa sun lalace. Babban ƙalubalen shine tushen su yana fuskantar zaizaye kuma yana nuna alamun rauni.
Ana yin gyare-gyare ga gidajen laka na gargajiya don biyan bukatun zamani. The rammed duniya dabara ne kawai cakuda laterite, yumbu da kuma granite chippings.
Phil Foden
Lokacin 2019-20
Foden ya fara buga wasan zagaye na biyu a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a ranar( 7) ga watan Agusta shekara ta (2020), a kan Real Madrid, inda ya taimaka wa kungiyarsa ta yi nasara kan (1-1 )(jimillar jimillar 4-2) da kuma ci gaba zuwa zagayen kwata fainal, inda Man City za ta rusuna daga gasar. Ya ƙare kakar tare da wasa (38) da aka buga, rijistar kwallaye (8), da ƙwallaye( 9) a duk gasa.
Lokacin 2020-21
Foden ya bude asusun ajiyarsa na kakar wasa a kan Wolves a ranar wasan( 1), na gasar Premier, inda ya ci nasara a kan nasarar (3-1), a ranar( 21) ga watan Satumba ta (2020), Ya ci kwallonsa ta biyu a kakar (2020 zuwa20 21), a kan West Ham United a wasan da suka tashi (1-1 ), a filin wasa na London, a ranar (24), ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta ( 2020), Ya rama daidai minti shida bayan da ya maye gurbin Sergio Aguero a rabin lokaci, ya juya da wayo don sauya giciye daga abokin wasansa João Cancelo. Foden ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a kakar( 2020 zuwa 2021), a Girka akan Olympiacos, a ranar (25 ), ga watan Nuwamba Nuwamba a shekara ta ( 2020), kammala wayayyen daga cikin akwatin bayan raheem Sterling mai raɗaɗi. Wannan nasarar a gasar zakarun Turai ta tabbatar da ci gaban City har zuwa zagaye na kungiyoyi ?(16 ), a karo na( 8 )a jere.
A ranar (21), ga watan Afrilu shekara ta( 2021), Foden ya karbi kyautar gwarzon dan wasa kuma ya zira kwallaye a ragar Aston Villa a Villa Park, wanda ya ba Man City nasara( 2-1), kuma daga baya ta tsawaita jagorancin ta, a saman teburin, da maki( 11). Wannan shi ne burin Foden na( 14), a dukkan gasa, a kakar shekara ta( 2020 zuwa20 21), kuma na(7), a Premier. Bayan kwana hudu kawai, Foden ya ci kofi na( 9), tare da Manchester City yayin da suka doke Tottenham da ci( 1 da 0 )a wasan karshe na cin Kofin EFL, inda Foden ya buga cikakkun mintuna( 90), Foden ya sake kafa tarihi tare da City, yayin da suka isa wasan karshe na UEFA Champions League a karon farko bayan doke Paris Saint-Germain da ci 4-1 jimillar kwallaye biyu, Foden ya ba da taimako ga Riyad Mahrez a wasa na biyu. A ranar( 12), ga watan Mayu Foden ya tabbatar da lashe gasar firimiya karo na uku a cikin shekaru hudu yayin da Leicester ta doke Manchester United da ci (2-1), Foden ya fara wasan karshe na UEFA Champions League a tarihin kulob din. Man City ta yi rashin nasara a wasan da aka buga da ci (1 - 0), rashin Foden na farko a wasan karshe a lokacin yana kan karagar aiki. An lasafta shi a cikin UEFA Champions League Squad na kakar kuma ya lashe Premier League Young Player of the Season yayin da aka zaba shi duka PFA Player of the Year da PFA Young Player of the Year, ya lashe kyautar ta ƙarshe.
Matasa
A watan Mayu shekara ta (2017), Foden ya zira kwallaye a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na 'yan kasa da shekara !17 ), na Uefa yayin da' yan wasan Ingila 'yan kasa da shekaru (17) suka sha kashi a fanareti a hannun Spain.
A watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Foden ya sami karbuwa sosai daga 'yan jarida bayan ya ci kwallaye biyu a wasan karshe na Kofin Duniya na( FIFA FIFA U-17 ),na shekara ta ( 2017), shi ma a kan Spain, yayin da Ingila ta ci gasar. An kira shi a matsayin mafi kyawun dan wasan.
Ya lashe kyautar( FIFA U-17 ), World Cup na Kwallon Kwallon Kafa a cikin shekara ta (2017), inda ya kuma sami wadatar 'yan jarida da yawa da kuma mahimman labarai.
A ranar (27), ga watan Mayu a shekara ta ( 2019), Foden ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasa( 23), na Ingila don gasar shekar ta (2019), UEFA European (Under-21), Championship  kuma ya zira kwallaye mai ban sha'awa - na farko ga U21s - a wasan farko da ci( 2-1) a hannun Faransa a Cesena.
Farko da Euro 2020
A( 25), ga watan Agusta shekara ta ( 2020), Gareth Southgate mai suna Foden a Ingila m tawagar a karon farko. Ya buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa da Iceland a ranar( 5), ga watan Satumbar a shekara (2020), a wasan da aka tashi( 1-0 ),a waje a gasar UEFA Nations League.
A ranar (7), ga watan Satumbar a shekara ta( 2020), Foden, tare da takwaransa na Ingila Mason Greenwood, an cire shi daga tawagar Ingila saboda karya ka'idojin keɓewar ƙungiyar ta hanyar kawo aƙalla baƙo ɗaya zuwa otal ɗin otal ɗin su a Iceland. Manchester City ta yi Allah wadai da ayyukan Foden.
Foden ya ci wa Ingila kwallayensa na farko da na biyu a lokacin wasan UEFA Nations League da Iceland a Wembley Stadium a ranar( 18 ), ga watan Nuwamba Nuwamba a shekara ta (2020).
A ranar( 1), ga watan Yuni a shekara ta (2021), Foden ya kasance cikin sunayen mutane (26), don sabon sake tsarawa UEFA Euro (2020 ). Ya shiga cikin tawagar a wani lokaci daga baya saboda kasancewarsa a waccan shekarar UEFA Champions League Final. A ranar( 8 ), ga watan Yuni, Foden ya bayyana cewa ya shafa gashin kansa gashi - yana kwatanta kwatankwacin tsohon dan wasan Ingila Paul Gascoigne wanda shima yayi irin wannan askin na Euro (96 ), Foden ya fada a wani taron manema labarai a wannan rana cewa "Cikakken al'ummar kasar sun san abin da yake nufi ga kasar da kuma abin da ya aikata, don haka ba zai zama mara kyau ba idan na yi kokarin kawo kadan daga cikin Gazza zuwa filin wasa."
Salon wasa, ci gaba da kwatancen
Foden yana da kafar-hagu, kuma yana iya taka leda a bayan-baya, ko kuma dan gefe a gefen dama, duk da cewa Pep Guardiola ya bayyana shi da cewa "ya fi dacewa da dan wasan tsakiya". A shekara ta (2017), Guardiola ya bayyana shi a matsayin "dan wasa na musamman", yana mai cewa: "Yana da hadari idan aka ce kyawawan abubuwa game da matasa 'yan wasa saboda har yanzu suna kanana, kuma dole ne su ci gaba kuma dole ne su koyi abubuwa da yawa. . . Amma muna da karfin gwiwa da za mu taimaka masa, saboda mun yi imanin cewa shi saurayi ne wanda yake da kwazo, ko da kuwa ba shi da karfi, ba shi da tsayi. ” A cikin shekara ta (2017), Louise Taylor na jaridar The Guardian ta bayyana Foden a matsayin "mai alfahari da takamaimai, mai mannewa kuma ya sami albarka tare da ƙwarewar ɓatattun abokan hamayya na baya". A cikin shekara ta ( 2018), gogaggen marubucin wasan kwallon kafa Brian Glanville ya bayyana shi a matsayin "matashi mai hazaka da kwarewa", ya kara da cewa: "Matasan 'yan wasa masu kwarewa da kwarewar kirkira suna da bakin ciki a kasa."
Rayuwar mutum
Foden yana cikin dangantaka da Rebecca Cooke kuma yana da ɗa, Ronnie, an haife shi a watan Janairun shekara ta( 2019), Ma'auratan suna tsammanin ɗansu na biyu, 'ya mace wacce za ta zo ƙarshen lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka a shekara ta (2021).
Daraja
Manchester City
Ingila U17
Ingila
Kowane mutum
Saidu Khan
Saidou Khan (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Gambia wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Swindon Town na Ingila a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Rayuwar farko da ta sirri
Khan ya girma a Sanchaba a Gambia; mahaifinsa ya yi aikin soja a aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya a Laberiya, sannan ya koma Landan don yin aikin gadi. Khan ya girma "ya damu" da kwallon kafa; Dan wasan da ya fi so shi ne Kaka na AC Milan, kuma ana yi masa lakabi da 'Kaka' a Gambia. Mahaifin Khan ya rasu ne sakamakon ciwon daji tun yana dan shekara 12 a duniya. Khan ya koma Ingila ne a shekarar 2010, shekaru biyu bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa.
Sana'a
Ya rattaba hannu a gwagwalada kulob din Chesterfield na National League a watan Yuli 2021, kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Zuwa Nuwamba 2021 ya kasance wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a kungiyar a wannan kakar. Kulob din ya yi watsi da tayin canja wurin Khan a watan Janairun 2022. Ya rattaba hannu kan Swindon Town kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba a cikin Yuli shekarar 2022.
Tari jini
Tari da jini (Turanci: coughing with blood, hemoptysis, haemoptysis)
Batakari
Fugu na Afirka (Smock) kuma ana kiransa Batakari a cikin harshen Ghana na gida ɗaya ne daga cikin tufafin gargajiya na maza daga yammacin Afirka da kuma Arewacin Ghana. Ya samu karbuwa a duk fadin Ghana duk da cewa ya samo asali ne daga Arewacin Ghana. Sunan Fugu fassarar ce daga kalmar Moshie don zane. Dagombas suna kiran rigar Bingba.
Na farko
Farko ko 1 shi ne sifar lamba ta ɗaya (#1).
John B. Goodenough
John Bannister Goodenough (an haife shi 25, 1922) farfesan Amurka ne ƙwararre a fannin solid-state physicist. A yan su shi ƙwararre ne a injiniyanci da kayayyakin kimiyya a injiniyanci da kayayyakin kimiyya a Jami'ar Texas a Auri. An san shi a aikin sa na ƙirƙirar lithium-ion battery, Wanda ake amfani da shi a wayoyin salula musamman samfurin iphones.
Na farko
Na farko ko na 1 kuma na iya komawa zuwa:
John B. Goodenough
Sana'a
Tun 1986, Goodenough ya kasance Farfesa a Jami'ar Texas a Austin. A lokacin da ya yi a can, ya yi aiki a kan bincike a kan ionic gudanar da daskararru da electrochemical na'urorin. Ya so ya yi nazari don gyara kayan don batura don taimakawa ƙirƙirar motocin lantarki da taimakawa kawo ƙarshen amfani da mai. Goodenough ya gano nau'in polyanion na cathodes. Sun nuna cewa ingantattun na'urorin lantarki suna da polyanions, sulfates, suna haifar da ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma fiye da oxides saboda tasirin inductive na polyanion. A cikin 2011, Goodenough ya sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya ta ƙasa ta Shugaba Barack Obama.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Goodenough a Jena, Jamus, ga iyayen Amurkawa. A lokacin da kuma bayan kammala karatunsa daga Jami'ar Yale, Goodenough ya kasance masanin yanayi na sojan Amurka a yaƙin duniya na biyu. Ya samu Ph.D. a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Chicago. Ya zama mai bincike a MIT Lincoln Laboratory, kuma daga baya shugaban dakin gwaje- gwajen sunadarai na Inorganic a Jami'ar Oxford.
Bongeka Gamede
Bongeka Gamede (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Jami'ar Western Cape (UWC) da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Sana'a
Garin mahaifar Gamede shine Ixopo a cikin KwaZulu-Natal. Tsohuwar ‘yar kasar Afirka ta gwagwalada Kudu ‘yan kasa da shekara 17 da ‘yan kasa da shekara 20, an saka ta a cikin ‘yan wasan Afrika ta Kudu da za su taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta 2019 duk da cewa ba ta taba wakilci kasar a matakin manya ba. Dalibar yawon bude ido a Jami'ar Western Cape, dole ne ta dage jarrabawar shekarar farko don fitowa a gasar. Ta fara buga wasanta na farko a duniya a wasan sada zumunci da kasar Norway a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni 2019, inda ta maye gurbinta a wasan da Afrika ta Kudu ta sha kashi da ci 7-2.
Manazarta
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Kuturta
Kuturta (Turanci: leprosy) Ciwo ne ko rashin lafiya da ana kiranshi da Bacin jiki. kuma yanad illah sosai domin yana canza siffar halittar mutum baki daya tun daga abinda ya shafi ido, baki, har ma da gashin kai, ataikaice dai yana canza fuska baki dayanta. Illolin cutar kuturta basu tsaya anan ba domin kuwa tana jiki ya dinga fitar da ruwa kamar a ido hannuwa da kuma kafafuwa. Cutar kuturta nasa guntulewar yatsun kafa dana hannu.
Ciwon suga
Ciwon suga (Turanci: diabetes)
Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa
Hakkokin jama'a da na siyasa wani nau'i ne na haƙƙoƙin da ke kare ' yancin ɗan adam daga cin zarafi daga gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin jama'a, da masu zaman kansu. Suna tabbatar da damar mutum ya shiga cikin rayuwar farar hula da siyasa ta al'umma da jiha ba tare da nuna bambanci ko danniya ba.
Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam sun haɗa da tabbatar da amincin jiki da tunanin mutane, rayuwa, da amincin mutane; kariya daga wariya bisa dalilai kamar jima'i, launin fata, yanayin jima'i, asalin ƙasa, launi, shekaru, alaƙar siyasa, ƙabila, zamantakewa, addini, da nakasa;  da haƙƙin mutum kamar sirri da yancin tunani, magana, addini, jarida, taro, da motsi.
Haƙƙoƙin siyasa sun haɗa da adalci na dabi'a (daidaitacce) a cikin doka, kamar haƙƙin wanda ake tuhuma, gami da yancin yin shari'a na gaskiya; tsari; 'yancin neman gyara ko maganin shari'a; da haƙƙin shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da siyasa kamar 'yancin ƙungiyoyi, 'yancin yin taro, 'yancin kai ƙara, 'yancin kare kai, da 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a.
Haƙƙoƙin farar hula da na siyasa sune asali da babban ɓangaren haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya. Sun ƙunshi kashi na farko na 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (tare da haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu wanda ya ƙunshi kashi na biyu). Ka'idar tsararraki uku na haƙƙin ɗan adam suna ɗaukar wannan rukunin haƙƙoƙin a matsayin "haƙƙin ƙarni na farko", kuma ka'idar haƙƙin mara kyau da tabbatacce suna ɗaukar su gabaɗaya haƙƙin mara kyau.
Tarihi
Kalmar "haƙƙin jama'a" fassarar Latin ce ta jus civis (dama na ɗan ƙasa). ’Yan ƙasar Romawa na iya zama ko dai ’yanci (libertas) ko kuma masu hidima (servitus), amma dukansu suna da hakki a doka. Bayan Dokar Milan a shekara ta 313, waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sun haɗa da ’yancin yin addini; duk da haka, a cikin 380, Dokar Tasalonika ta buƙaci dukan batutuwa na Daular Roma su yi ikirarin Kiristanci na Katolika. Koyarwar shari'a ta Romawa ta ɓace a tsakiyar zamanai, amma ana iya yin da'awar haƙƙoƙin duniya bisa koyarwar Kirista. A cewar jagororin Tawayen Kett (1549), “dukkan bayi za a iya ’yantar da su, gama Allah ya ‘yantar da duka da zubar da jininsa mai tamani.”
A karni na 17, alkali mai shari'a na Ingila Sir Edward Coke ya farfado da ra'ayin 'yancin da ya danganci zama dan kasa ta hanyar jayayya cewa a tarihi 'yan Ingila sun ji daɗin irin waɗannan hakkoki. Majalisar Ingila ta amince da Dokar Haƙƙin Ingilishi a cikin 1689. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tasirin da George Mason da James Madison suka zana a lokacin da suke tsara Dokar Haƙƙin Virginia a 1776. Sanarwar Virginia ita ce kakanni kai tsaye kuma abin ƙira ga Dokar Haƙƙin Amurka (1789).
A Amurka, kalmar yancin ɗan adam tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin yancin ɗan adam (1954-1968), waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da wariyar launin fata.
Kare hakki
TH Marshall ya lura cewa haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam na cikin waɗanda aka fara gane su kuma aka tsara su, sannan haƙƙoƙin siyasa suka biyo baya kuma har yanzu ta haƙƙin zamantakewa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, haƙƙoƙin tsarin mulki ne kuma an haɗa su cikin lissafin haƙƙoƙin ko makamancin haka. An kuma bayyana su a cikin dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar 1948 na 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights da 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Ba a buƙatar a tsara haƙƙoƙin jama'a da na siyasa don a kiyaye su. Koyaya, yawancin dimokuradiyya a duniya suna da tabbacin rubuce-rubuce na haƙƙin farar hula da na siyasa. Ana ɗaukar haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin haƙƙoƙin halitta. Thomas Jefferson ya rubuta a cikin A Summary View of the Rights of British America cewa "mutane masu 'yanci [da'awar] hakkokinsu kamar yadda aka samo daga dokokin yanayi, kuma ba a matsayin kyautar babban alkalin su ba."
Dodji Fanny
Kokou Dodji Fanny (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu 1987 a Lomé) ɗan wasan table tennis ne na Togo. Ya wakilci Togo a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu ɗaukar tutar Togo a Parade of Nations.
Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa
Kare hakki
Tambayar kan wanene hakkin jama'a da na siyasa ya shafi batun cece-kuce. Ko da yake a ƙasashe da yawa 'yan ƙasa suna da kariya mafi girma daga keta haƙƙoƙi fiye da waɗanda ba ƴan ƙasa ba, ana ɗaukar haƙƙoƙin farar hula da na siyasa a matsayin haƙƙoƙin duniya da ya shafi kowa da kowa.
Dodji Fanny
Sana'a
Fanny ya sha kashi da ci hudu da nema a hannun Andrej Gacina a zagayen farko na wasan kwallon tebur na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020.
Hakkokin Jama'a Da Na Siyasa
Kare hakki
A cewar masanin kimiyyar siyasa Salvador Santino F. Regilme Jr., yin nazari kan musabbabi da rashin kariya daga take hakin bil Adama a Kudancin Duniya ya kamata a mai da hankali kan mu’amalar abubuwan cikin gida da na kasa da kasa—wani muhimmin hangen nesa da aka saba yin watsi da shi bisa tsari. adabin ilimin zamantakewa.
Dodji Fanny
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Profile on olympics.org Archived 2021-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
Kokou Dodji Fanny at ITTF
Kokou Dodji Fanny at Olympedia
Aladji Mansour Ba
Aladji Mansour Ba (an haife shi 11 ga watan Nuwamban 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya, kwanan nan ga kulob ɗin Premier League na Azerbaijan Kapaz PFK. A baya, Ba ya buga wa ASC Linguère da ASC Diaraf a Senegal.
Elias Achouri
Ayyukan kasa
An haifi Achouri a Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis ga mahaifin Aljeriya da mahaifiyar Tunisiya. Ya buga wasa da tawagar kasar Tunisia a wasan cin kofin UEFA Nations League da ci 4-0 a kan Equatorial Guinea a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2022.
Mura
Mura (Turanci: cold, common cold)
Cheikh Sidy Ba
Cheikh Sidy Ba (an haife shi 31 ga watan Maris ɗin 1968) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne Kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Guinea-Bissau, ƙasa ce a yammacin Afirka. Tana iyaka da Senegal daga arewa da Guinea a kudu da gabas, tare da Tekun Atlantika a yammacinta.
Guinea-Bissau na cikin kasashe masu karancin ci gaba a duniya kuma daya daga cikin kasashe 10 mafi talauci a duniya, kuma sun dogara ne akan noma da kamun kifi. Kasar Guinea-Bissau ta fara nuna wasu ci gaban tattalin arziki bayan da wasu manyan jam'iyyun siyasar kasar suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, wanda ya kai ga wani shirin yin garambawul ga tsarin da IMF ke marawa baya. Mahimman ƙalubalen da ƙasar za ta fuskanta a cikin lokaci mai zuwa su ne cimma daidaito a fannin kasafin kuɗi, sake gina ayyukan gwamnati, inganta yanayin tattalin arziƙin don saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu, da haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki.
Bayan shekaru da dama na tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da tabarbarewar siyasa, a shekara ta 1997, Guinea-Bissau ta shiga tsarin hada-hadar kudi na CFA, wanda ya kawo kwanciyar hankali na cikin gida. Yakin basasar da ya faru a shekarun 1998 da 1999 da juyin mulkin soji a watan Satumban 2003 ya sake kawo cikas ga harkokin tattalin arziki, wanda ya bar wani bangare na tattalin arziki da zamantakewar al'umma cikin rugujewa tare da kara tsananta talauci da tuni ya yadu. Bayan zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki a watan Maris na shekara ta 2004 da na shugaban kasa a watan Yulin 2005, kasar na kokarin farfadowa daga dogon lokaci na rashin zaman lafiya duk da cewa har yanzu tana cikin mawuyacin hali na siyasa.
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Sirat Jahan Shopna
Mosammat Sirat Jahan Shopna ( Bengali: মোসাম্মাত সিরাত জাহান স্ববপ্না ( Bengali: মোসাম্মাত সিরাত জাহান স্ববপ্ন🦠 kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa. Ta taba taka leda a gwagwalada makarantar sakandaren gwamnati ta Palichara, Rangpur.
Shopna ya ci wa Bangladesh kwallo a gwagwalada minti na 40 a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin mata ta SAFF ta shekarar 2016.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Sirat Jahan Shopna a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2001 a Rangpur.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamakon da aka zura a ragar Bangladesh a farko.
Kulob
Bashundhara Sarakunan Mata
Alpha Ba
Alpha Bâ (an haife shi 28 ga watan Mayun 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal, wanda kwanan nan ya buga wa ASC Diaraf a gasar firimiya ta Senegal.
Siueni Filimone
Siueni Filimone (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta 1994) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Tongan. Ya fafata a gasar tseren mita 100 a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2013. Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2016. Ya ci gaba daga zagaye na farko tare da lokacin 10.76s, amma bai fara a zagaye na 1 ba.
Sirat Jahan Shopna
Manazarta
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Janet Amponsah
Janet Amponsah (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu 1993) 'yar wasan tsere ce 'yar Ghana. Ta wakilci kasarta a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 2013 ba tare da samun gurbin zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe ba. Ta lashe lambobin yabo a tseren mita 4×100 a gasar zakarun Afirka biyu da kuma a gasar Commonwealth ta 2010. An zabe ta a matsayin mai rike da tutar Ghana a bukin bude gasar wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 2014, kuma ta zabi gwarzuwar 'yar wasa 'yar Ghana ta shekarar 2015. Ba ta samu damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da aka yi a kasar Sin a shekarar 2015 ba, sakamakon matsalolin da ta samu na biza ta shiga. A gasar Olympics ta 2016, ta shiga gasar tseren mita 200 da 4×100 m.
Ta zo ta biyu bayan 'yar Ivory Coast Marie Josee Ta Louat a gasar tseren mita 100 na mata na 2018 a gasar manyan wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na Afirka da aka yi a Asaba, Nigeria.
Alpha Ba
Sana'a
Alpha Bâ ya fara aikinsa tare da US Ouakam. Ya samu kwangila tare da KAA Gent a Belgium a cikin hunturu 2010/11.
A kan 20 ga watan Agustan 2014 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da HB Køge a cikin Danish 1st Division.
Janet Amponsah
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Indoor
Ciwon sanyi
Ciwon sanyi (Turanci: gonorrhea)
Abdoulaye Ba
Abdoulaye Ba (an haife shi 1 ga watan Janairun 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a kulob ɗin Azerbaijan na Sabah FC a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Magungunan haramtattun kwayoyi sun haɗa da marijuana da opiates. Dangane da Rahoton Magungunan Magunguna na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2011, kananan mutanen Mauritius suna da yawan amfani da opiate na 0.91%, yayin da 3.9% na yawan jama'a ke amfani da cannabis na yau da kullun. Masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi kuma na amfani da Mauritius a matsayin tasha musamman a lokacin da suke tafiya gabar tekun gabashin Afirka.
Tarihi
Yin amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba a tsibirin ba sabon abu ba ne na kwanan nan. Bayan kawar da bautar a cikin 1835, Mauritius, lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, ya sami kwararar ma'aikata daga Indiya wadanda suka gabatar da cannabis a tsibirin. A daidai wannan lokacin, baƙi daga China sun kawo opium zuwa tsibirin. Wadannan magungunan sun fi yin amfani da dalilai na gargajiya kuma ba su da damuwa sosai ga jama'a.
Abdoulaye Ba
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Saint-Louis, Ba ya shiga cikin matasa na FC Porto a cikin shekarar 2008, yana da shekaru 17. Ya shafe lokutansa biyu na farko a matsayin babba a matsayin aro ga wasu ƙungiyoyin Portuguese guda biyu, SC Covilhã a cikin rukuni na biyu da Académica de Coimbra na Primeira Liga, ya fara halarta a gasar ta ƙarshe a kan 15 ga watan Agustan 2011 a cikin 2- 1 daga waje ta yi nasara da UD Leiria sannan kuma sun buga cikakken mintuna 90 da Sporting CP a waccan kamfen na Taça de Portugal, wanda ya ƙare 1-0 ga Ɗalibai.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Tarihi
A ƙarshen 1970s, an gabatar da "sukari mai launin ruwan kasa", wani nau'i na tabar heroin. Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kauce daga tsarin amfani da al'adu da zamantakewa da kuma amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ya yadu. Yaduwar yawan kwayoyi ya kara taimakawa ta hanyar haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwa na iska da ruwa zuwa Afirka, Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da Turai, tare da tashar jiragen ruwa kyauta.
Abdoulaye Ba
Aikin kulob
A watan Satumban 2012, Porto ta sayi baya da kashi 25% na haƙƙin tattalin arziƙin Ba akan Yuro 750,000 daga mai saka hannun jari "Pearl Design Holding Limited", tare da kimanta darajarsa akan Yuro miliyan 3 a lokacin. Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko ga Dragons a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar, yana zuwa a matsayin maye gurbin Maicon da ya ji rauni a farkon rabin nasarar 5-0 a gida a kan CS Marítimo.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Tarihi
Yayin da safarar miyagun kwayoyi ke karuwa, cibiyoyin zamantakewa na gida sun lura da karuwar yawan yara da matasa masu shan barasa. Shaye-shayen miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius ya haifar da yawaitar karuwanci da sata da kuma kai hari da makami.
Abdoulaye Ba
Aikin kulob
An bai wa Ba jan kati ne saboda laifuka biyu da ake tuhumarsa da aikatawa a wasan ƙarshe na gasar Taça da Liga da suka yi da SC Braga a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun 2013, na biyun kuma ya haifar da bugun fanariti da ƙwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan, wanda Alan ya ci a minti na ƙarshe na farkon rabin. A ranar 3 ga watan Satumba, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Vitória SC tsawon shekara guda.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Magani
A tarihi, tsarin ya hukunta masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi maimakon ba su magani.
Kafa
Kafa kuma sunan raka'a ne. Duba kafa (raka'a) . Rubutu mai gwani Kafa ( kafa kaya, kafa biyu ko fiye ) wani bangaren jiki ne a karshen kafa. Ana amfani dashi lokacin tafiya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don daidaitawa: yana taimaka wa mutane su tsaya tsaye. Mutane kuma suna amfani da shi don harba, a duka fada da wasanni, kwallon kafa misali ne.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Magani
Koyaya, a cikin Janairu 2006, an aiwatar da maganin maye gurbin methadone don taimakawa kula da masu shan muggan kwayoyi. Don jaddada sabon dabarunta na jiyya maimakon yanke hukunci, gwamnati ta ba da izinin musayar allura a watan Nuwamba 2007, lokacin da ta kaddamar, tare da hakin gwiwar Collectif Urgence Toxida (CUT), shirin musayar allura.
Kafa
Hannun mutane da kafafu suna da siffa daya: dukansu suna da yatsu biyar (yatsu da yatsu). Yawancin sauran dabbobi masu kashin baya suma suna da yatsu biyar. Bangaren kafar da ke hada ta da kafar ana kiransa diddige. Ana kiran kasan kafar tafin kafa.
Abdoulaye Ba
Aikin kulob
Domin 2016-17, Ba ya ci gaba a cikin Turkish Süper Lig, tare da Alanyaspor kuma a kan aro. Bayan wani lokaci a TSV 1860 Munich ta lalace ta matsalolin rauni, ko da yake ya kasance zaɓi na farko na atomatik lokacin da akwai,  ya koma Rayo a kan 30 ga watan Agustan 2017 bayan ya amince da kwangilar shekaru huɗu.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Magani
Tsarin carceral kuma yana kokarin gyara masu laifi ta hanyar Tsarin Jiyya da Gyaran su.
Kafa
Yawancin masu kashin bayan kasa suna da kafafu, kuma akwai nau'ikan kafafu iri-iri. kafafun birai suna da yawa kamar hannu. Kafar mara nauyi ce kofato. Lokacin da dabba yana da kafafu masu laushi, ko kafafu masu laushi a kasa, ana kiranta paw. Yawancin invertebrates kuma suna da kafafu.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Sashin Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi
Halin shan miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius ya kai ga sake fasalin sashin yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi (ADSU). An ba wa ADSU wadannan ayyuka kamar haka:
Kafa
Mutane da yawa suna amfani da takalma don kare kansu daga cutuwa da wani Abu daza su taka ko yanayi da datti. Akwai nau'ikan takalma iri-iri, misali takalma, na fata ko na roba takalma, da takalma. Lokacin da mutane ba susan cire takalma ba, musamman a wurare masu zafi ko kuma lokacin da suke aiki sosai, kafafu suna iya jin wari mara kyau ( warin kafa). Sanya takalma masu girma ko kanana na iya zama mummunan ga kafafu, yana haifar da blisters. Mutanen da ke da matsalolin kafa, kafa, da baya kuma suna iya samun taimako daga takalma na musamman.
Fataucin miyagun kwayoyi a Mauritius
Sashin Yaki da Muggan Kwayoyi
Bayan yaki da yaduwar miyagun kwayoyi kai tsaye ta hanyar ganowa da kuma rigakafin laifukan miyagun kwayoyi, ADSU tare da hadin gwiwar gudanar da gangamin wayar da kan jama'a, tare da kai hare-hare daban-daban na jama'a, tare da Hukumar Kula da Jiyya da Gyaran Ma'adanai ta Kasa (NATReSA). A cikin 2016, Ministan Lafiya ya soki Hukumar Kula da Jiyya da Gyaran Abubuwan Ta'addanci na kasa don kasa hana shan kwayoyi. ￼
Kafa
Mutane suna da al'adu daban-daban a sassa daban-daban na duniya don lokacin sanya takalma. Alal misali, a kasashe da yawa, yawanci ba sa sa takalma ko takalma a cikin gida. A Amurka mutane sukan sanya takalma a cikin gida. A Japan, mutane ba sa sa takalma a cikin gidaje, kuma sau da yawa ana yin benaye da abubuwa masu laushi. A Japan kuma yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye benaye masu tsabta. A cikin al'adun da mutane koyaushe suke sanya takalma, wasu lokuta mutane suna tunanin cewa ba shi da kyau a saka su. Rashin sanya takalma na iya zama mai kyau ga kafafu, musamman ma idan sun lalace.
Abdoulaye Ba
Aikin kulob
Ba ya koma mataki na biyu na Sipaniya a ranar 11 ga watan Maris ɗin 2020, inda ya rattaɓa hannu a Deportivo de La Coruña a kan gajeren rance saboda raunin da Michele Somma ya samu. A ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba, ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Romanian FC Dinamo București akan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya, ya bar duk da haka bayan watanni biyu kacal.
Kafa
Yanayi kamar kafar dan wasa suna shafar kafafu, yana haifar da bushewa da fashe kafafu. Likitocin da ke aiki da kafafun mutane su ne masu aikin motsa jiki ko masu aikin jinya.
Kasusuwa
Rabin kasusuwan jikin mutum suna cikin kafa. Akwai kashi kamar guda ashirin da shida (26) a wurin. Su ne phalanges 14 ( yatsun kafa ), 5 metatarsals (babban kafa), da kuma 7 tarsals (kashin idon sawu ).
Abdoulaye Ba
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Ba ya wakilci Senegal a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2012. Ya samu nasarar buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar, a wasan sada zumunci da suka tashi 0-0 da Afrika ta Kudu.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yayan Ba, Mamadou da Pape Samba, suma ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.
Girmamawa
Ilimi
Porto
Rayo Vallecano
Kumburi
Kumburi (Turanci: swelling) wani yanayine da yake samuwa ajikin mutum ko fatar mutum ta dalilai da yawa, kaman bigewa, karaya a kashi, targade, buguwaa, fitowar kurji, da sauransu
Kaluluwa
Kaluluwa ko kululuwa (Turanci: whitlow; enlarged nodes on groin)
Kabilar Hasania
Hasania (ko Hassania ) ƴan kabilar musulmai ce ta asalin Larabawa. Tun daga 1911, sun kasance mazauna cikin hamada tsakanin Merowe da Kogin Nilu a Cataract na 6, da kuma gefen hagu na kogin Blue Nile a kudancin Khartoum.
Yanayin ƙasa na Cape Verde
Cape Verde (a hukumance, Jamhuriyar Cabo Verde) rukuni ne na tsibirai na Atlantic waɗanda ke da gida ga al'ummomi daban-daban na shuke-shuke, tsuntsaye, da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Tsibirin sun zama yankin gandun daji na musamman na tsibirin Cape Verde, a cewar Asusun Kula da namun daji ya Duniya.
Wuri da bayani
Tsibirin Cape Verde suna cikin tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika kimanin kilota 450 km (280 mi) daga gabar yammacin nahiyar Afirka. Yanayin ya bambanta daga filayen da suka bushe zuwa tsaunuka masu tsawo masu aiki tare da tsaunin da ke tashi sosai daga teku. Yanayin yana da bushewa. Jimlar girman ita ce 4,033 km2 (1,557 sq ).
Tsibirin ya ƙunshi tsibirai goma da ƙananan tsibiri biyar, an raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin iska (Barlavento) da leeward (Sotavento). Tsibirin shida a cikin ƙungiyar Barlavento sune Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, Sao Nicolau, Sal, da Boa Vista. Tsibirin da ke cikin ƙungiyar Sotavento sune Maio, Santiago, Fogo, da Brava. Dukkanin sai dai Santa Luzia ana zaune ne.
Tsibirin uku: Sal, Boa Vista, da Maio gabaɗaya suna da daidaituwa kuma ba su da ruwa na halitta. Ana samun tsaunuka sama da mita 1,280 (4,199 ) a Santiago, Fogo, Santo Antão, da São Nicolau.
Yankin da iska mai karfi ta ɗauka ya haifar da rushewa a duk tsibirai, musamman wadanda kuma ke fuskantar iska. Dutsen da ke da tsaunuka sun tashi daga teku a kan tsibirai da yawa masu tsawo. Rashin tsire-tsire na halitta a cikin tsaunuka da bakin teku yana taimakawa ga rushewar ƙasa. Kwarin da ke ciki suna tallafawa tsire-tsire masu yawa.
Yankuna
Cabo Verde tana da iyakokin teku tare da Mauritania da Senegal. Cabo Verde ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi tare da Senegal da Mauritania da ke iyakance takamaiman iyakoki. Koyaya, yarjejeniyoyin biyu suna rikici a cikin iyakokinsu na takamaiman iyakoki. Saboda tsibirai da yawa yana da Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman na 800,561 km2 (309,098 sq ).
Yanayi
Ruwan sama ba daidai ba ne, a tarihi yana haifar da fari da yunwa. Tsire-tsire masu cire gishiri yanzu suna samar da ruwa ga fiye da rabin yawan mutanen ƙasar. An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje tare da masu tara hazo tun 1962, duk da haka, ba a fadada irin waɗannan masu tattarawa ba bayan al'ummar Serra Malagueta na tsibirin Santiago, tun daga shekara ta 2009. Matskaicin ruwan sama a kowace shekara a Praia shine 240 mm mm (9.45 in).
A lokacin hunturu, guguwa da ke hurawa daga Sahara wani lokacin suna rufe sama; duk da haka, kwanakin rana sune al'ada a duk shekara. Ana samun sararin sama mafi haske tsakanin Fabrairu da Yuni, tare da ruwan sama kaɗan a cikin waɗannan watanni. Ƙurar Sahara, iska ta Harmattan, cike da ƙura ta fito ne daga Sahara. Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin Nuwamba da Maris kuma yana kama da "Calima" wanda ke shafar tsibirin Canary.
Tekun da ke kusa da Cabo Verde yanki ne na guguwa mai zafi; tunda waɗannan guge-guguwar suna da duk Atlantic wanda za su bunkasa yayin da suke motsawa zuwa yamma, suna daga cikin gwagwarmayar gashi, kuma ana kiransu goge-type na Cape Verde.
Tsibirin Cape Verde yanki ne mai lalacewa sosai. Har ila yau, yawancin tsibirai ba koyaushe suke samun ruwan sama ba. A zahiri, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa wasu ruwan sama na tsibirai suna iyakance a cikin ruwan zafi.
Idan ruwan sama ya zo, yawanci tsakanin Agusta da Oktoba ne. "Lokacin ruwan sama" na farko yana kawo yanayin zafi mai yawa da zafi sosai wanda ke tarwatsawa a matsayin dutsen raɓa. Sauran lokacin ruwan sama yana tsakanin Disamba da Yuni, lokacin da iskar kasuwanci ta arewa maso gabas ta zama ruwan dare a wannan lokacin, tsawo ne kawai sama da 600 m ke karɓar ruwan kasa na yau da kullun. Tsibirin Sal yana karɓar matsakaicin 0 mm a watan Mayu. Lokacin da ruwan sama ya zo, idan ya isa, zai iya zama mai karfi sosai. Rabin ruwan sama a cikin wani shekara na iya fadawa cikin guguwa guda. Yawancin tsibirai na Cape Verde sun bushe, amma a kan tsibirin da ke da tsaunuka masu tsawo kuma suna da nisa daga yankin, ta hanyar orography, zafi ya fi girma, yana ba da mazaunin gandun daji, wanda ya lalace sosai ta wurin kasancewar mutum mai ƙarfi. Tuddan arewa maso gabashin tsaunuka masu tsawo sau da yawa suna samun ruwan sama mai yawa kuma tuddan kudu maso yamma ba su samu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda su yankuna ne na umbria, da ke cikin tuddai na arewa ko gangaren yankunan tsaunuka, a bayan rana a Arewacin Hemisphere, cikin shadyside orographic. Don haka adadin hasken rana da yake karɓa ya fi ƙasa da yadda zai kasance idan yana da sauƙi ba tare da taimakon tsibirin ba wanda ke tsayar da yawancin rana. Dangane da ilimin muhalli na tsire-tsire, ana gano waɗannan yankunan umbria a matsayin masu sanyi da danshi.
Yankin arewacin Canaries na yanzu, yana da tasirin sanyaya a tsibirin Cabo Verde, wanda ke sa zafin iska ya fi dacewa fiye da yadda zai yi tsammani a kowane hali a wannan latitude. Sabanin haka, tsibirai ba sa karɓar upwellings (kogunan sanyi) wanda ke shafar gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma, don haka zafin iska ya fi sanyi fiye da Senegal, amma teku a zahiri ya yi zafi, saboda taimakon wasu tsibiran, kamar Sao Miguel tare da tsaunuka masu tsawo, sun rufe shi da itatuwa masu kyau da tsire-tsire masu tsami inda iska mai laushi ke tattare da kuma ya tsoma tsiro, duwatsu, ƙasa, katako, da moss.
Sau da yawa guguwa tana fara samuwa a cikin ruwan da ke kusa da tsibirin Cabo Verde, amma yana da wuya ƙarfin gwagwarmayar ya kai kusa le tsibiran. An kafa irin guguwar Cape Verde a yankin kudancin tsibirin, kusa da Sao Miguel, bayan gudu mai zafi a nahiyar Afirka a lokacin ruwan sama. Guguwar tana samun ƙarfi lokacin da ta haye ruwan zafi na Atlantic. Dajin laurel wani nau'in gandun daji ne na girgije, gandunan daji, an haɓaka su ne musamman game da duwatsu, inda ruwan da ke cikin teku ko teku, ya haifar da aikin taimako. Tsayayya da ƙasa zuwa gaba na iska mai dumi, mai laushi, yana tilasta ƙara tsawo sama da matakin teku na wannan jiki mai rigar da iska, wanda ke sanyaya da rage raɓa, ya sa ya tarwatsa wani ɓangare na danshi wanda ya faɗi kamar ruwan sama ko hazo, ƙirƙirar wurin zama musamman mai sanyi, cike da danshu a cikin iska da kasa.
Daidaitawa ne tsakanin busassun da tasirin zafi na anticyclone na subtropical, zafi da busasshen lokacin rani da orography wanda ke da alhakin ɗaukar iska mai sanyi. Yayin da latitude ke ƙaruwa, wannan yana ƙara tasirin guguwa, wanda a cikin tafiyarsa daga yamma zuwa gabas, ya mamaye gabar yammacin nahiyoyi, yana zubar da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi kamar yadda yake ɗauke da zafi mai yawa. Ruwan sama yana ninka idan waɗannan iska suna ƙetare duwatsu a hanya. Yanayin da ya haifar ya fi rigar, amma tare da sauye-sauyen shekara-shekara na zafin jiki wanda ke da matsakaici ta hanyar kusanci da teku. Ya fi bayyana suna zaune a yankuna masu kyau da ake kira Umbrias, wannan shine arewacin tsaunuka ko gangaren tsaunin da ke bayan rana, saboda tsibirai suna cikin Arewacin Hemisphere, tsakanin mita 600 da 1,500, don haka suna amfana daga danshi da iskar kasuwanci ta bayar don samar da irin wannan teku na girgije. A cikin ilimin muhalli na tsire-tsire, an gano dutsen da sanyi da danshi.
Tsire-tsire
Cape Verde ita ce tsibirin da ya fi bushewa a yankin Macaronesia. Wannan tare da babban tasiri na nau'in Afirka saboda wurin da yake kusa da yankin Afirka na Sahel. Da farko, tsibirin Cabo Verde suna da babban savanna da busassun gandun daji, amma galibi an cire shi don canzawa zuwa ƙasar noma, wanda, tare da yanayin busasshen yanayi da ƙasa mai tsawo, ya haifar da rushewar ƙasa da hamada. Koyaya, ana iya raba tsibirin zuwa yankuna huɗu masu faɗi (maras kyau, tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa da zafi), bisa ga tsawo da matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara daga 200 mm a yankunan da ba su da ruwa na bakin teku zuwa fiye da 1000 mm cikin dutsen mai laushi. Yawancin ruwan sama yana faruwa ne saboda kwantar da hazo na teku. A yau yawancin gandun daji sun ƙunshi shuke-shuke na agroforestry, wanda ake amfani da nau'ikan da ba na asali ba kamar Prosopis juliflora, Leucaena leucocephala da Jatropha curcas. Nau'in gandun daji na laurel na asali suna cikin wuri mai laushi kawai a yankunan tsaunuka.
A kan ƙananan tsibirai da suka bushe, tsire-tsire, kafin mulkin mallaka na mutum, sun ƙunshi savanna ko tsiro na steppe, tare da ɓangaren ciki mafi kyau wanda ke tallafawa tsirrai na hamada. A mafi girman tsawo, wani nau'i na busassun shrubland ma ya kasance. Wadannan tsibirai an rufe su da savanna a kan filayen da kuma busassun shrubland a gefen tsaunuka, amma bayan sama da shekaru 500 na mazaunin ɗan adam (bayan mulkin mallaka na Portugal) kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire na asali an share su don tallafawa aikin gona da ya yadu ciki har da kiwon awaki, tumaki da shanu da dasa nau'ikan amfanin gona. Akwai wasu ragowar wuraren da suka bushe a kan tsaunuka masu tsawo ciki har da nau'ikan shuke-shuke da yawa, amma waɗannan ba su da tabbas kuma suna da wuyar nazarin su.
A kan tsibirai mafi girma da tsibirin da suka fi ruwa, musamman a yankunan tsaunuka, kamar tsibiri na Santo Antao, yanayin ya dace da ci gaban gandun daji mai bushe, da gandunar laurel kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa wannan ciyayi ya kasance a baya. Koyaya, yawancin ciyayi yanzu an canza su zuwa aikin gona kuma raguwar gandun daji yanzu sun ƙuntata zuwa wuraren da ba za a iya noma ba, kamar tsaunuka masu tsawo da gangaren da ke da tsaunin tsauni. Bukatar itace ta haifar da sare daji da hamada.
Musamman bayanin kula shine nau'in gandun daji mai laurel mai zafi na macaronesian laurisilva, wanda aka samo a yawancin tsibirai na Macaronesia na Arewacin Atlantic da Macharonesian Afirka: waɗannan su ne kayan tarihi na ganduna masu zafi, suna tallafawa nauʼo'i masu yawa, wato tsibirin Madeira, Azores, tsibiran Cape Verde da tsibiri na Canary.
Ana samun wannan gandun daji a tsibirin Macaronesia a gabashin Atlantic, musamman Azores, tsibirai na Madeira, da tsibiran Canary na yamma, daga 400 m zuwa 1,200 m tsawo. Itacen jinsin Apollonias (Lauraceae), Ocotea ( Lauraidae), Persea (Theurace), Clethra (Clethiraceae)), Dracaena (Ruscaceae, da Picconia (Oleaceae). An sanya gandun daji na laurel na tsibirin Madeira a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya ta UNESCO a cikin 1999.
Dabbobi
Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye guda huɗu ciki har da Raso lark tare da mafi yawan swifts, larks, warblers, da sparrows. Tsibirin muhimmiyar wurin kiwo ce ga tsuntsayen teku ciki har da Cape Verde shearwater da Fea's petrel (Pterodroma feae), wanda ke kiwon ne kawai a nan da Madeira. Tsibirin Santiago yana da wurin kiwo na Bourne's heron mai haɗari. Nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe 11 sun haɗa da giant gecko (Tarentola gigas), kuma akwai wasu geckos da skinks da yawa. Babban skink (Macroscincus coctei) yanzu ana zaton ya ƙare.
Barazanar da kariya
Kusan dukkanin yanayin halitta an lalata su ta hanyar juyawa zuwa noma da katako don itace, da kuma rushewar ƙasa ta halitta, dukansu sun yi barazanar nau'ikan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa. Sauran asalin gandun daji ya wanzu ne kawai a tsaunuka masu tsawo. Sabbin matsaloli sun haɗa da cire yashi na rairayin bakin teku ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma yawan kamun kifi yayin da tsuntsaye masu shayarwa ke cikin rauni saboda dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka gabatar, gami da cats da beraye.
Maruru
Maruru (Turanci: boil)