cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mutanen Swahili
Mutanen Swahili (ko Waswahili) Mutane ne daga wasu kabilu da al'adu dake zaune a Gabashin Afirka. Mutanen na zaune ne a Gabar Swahili, dake a wani yankin daya hada da Zanzibar archipelago, littoral Kenya, Tanzania seaboard, da kuma Arewacin Mozambique. Sunan Swahili ansamo sa ne daga Kalmar Arabic wato Sawāhil سواحل, dake nufin Gabobi. Mutanen Swahili na amfani da Harshen Swahili, wanda ke daga Bantu bangaren daga cikin gidan Niger-Congo.
Tainan
Tainan birni ne, da ke a Kudu Maso Yammacin ƙasar Taiwan. Tainan yana da yawan jama'a 1,881,204 bisa ga kididdigar 2019. An gina birnin Tainan a karni na sha shida bayan haifuwar Annabi Issa. Shugaban birnin Tainan shi ne Huang Wei-cher.
Apaadi
Apaadi fim ne na yaren Yarbanci na Najeriya wanda akayi a shekarar 2009. Fim ne na farko da Funke Akindele ta bada umarni kuma ita ma ta fito a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaruman fim ɗin, tana wasa da ƙanwar Sarki. An zabi fim ɗin a lambar yabo ta African Movie Academy Awards a 2009 a cikin "mafi kyawun fim a cikin yaren Afirka" da "nasara a cikin suttura", kuma an zaɓi Femi Adebayo don ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mafi goyan baya saboda rawar da ya taka.
Karuwanci
Karuwanci wata irin sana'a ce ta saida mutuncin kai da wasu matan kanyi, karuwanci sana'a ce mai haɗari da takan jefa mai yinta cikin mawuyacin hali na rayuwa tun daga kan lafiya har zuwa zamantakewa da dai sauran su
Nanani
Infren da Conceição David Matola (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watanFabrairun 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Nanani, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mozambique wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga La Liga Desportiva de Maputo da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mozambique.
Karuwanci
Abinda ke kawo karuwanci
Cikin abubuwan da suke kawo karuwanci aƙwai 1. Talauci 2. Rashin kula da tarbiyar yara 3. Rashin ilimi 4. Rashin aikinyi Da dai sauran da
Nanani
Ƙasashen Duniya
Nanani ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2018, ya buga gabaɗayan wasan da su kayi nasarar 3-0 akan kungiyar Comoros a gasar cin kofin COSAFA na shekarar 2018.
Karuwanci
Illar karuwanci
1. Zubar da ƙima 2. Kamuwar cututtuka Da dai sauran su
Haramcin karuwanci
Wannan mummunar ɗabi`a dai addinai da dama irinsu addinin Musulunci da kirista sun haramta wannan sana'ar. bugu da kari masu yin wannan ɗabi`a ana kallon su a matsayin lalatattu acikin al`ummah
Barcelona
Barcelona (lafazi: /bareselona/) Birni ce, da ke a yankin Katalunya, a ƙasar Hispania. Ita ce babban birnin yankin Katalunya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2015, akwai jimillar mutane 5,375,774 (miliyan biyar da dubu dari uku da saba'in da biyar da dari bakwai da saba'in da huɗu). An gina birnin Barcelona kafin karni na ɗaya kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.
Júnior Monteiro
Gildo Olímpio Sena Monteiro (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu 1991), wanda aka fi sani da Júnior, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger a ƙungiyar Premier League ta NSW ta Mt Druitt Rangers.
Aikin kulob
A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni, 2017, an tabbatar da cewa Júnior ya koma ƙungiyar LigaPro União da Madeira.
A ranar 12 ga watan Agusta 2018, bayan shan wahala tawagar relegation, Júnior ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗin Académica de Coimbra.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Júnior ya fara buga wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verde wasan da ci 0-0 (4-3) a bugun fenariti a kan Andorra a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 2018.
Harshen Swahili
Swahili, Anfi saninsa da Kiswahili wanda ke nufin (Harshen Mutanen Swahili), tana daga cikin Harshen Bantu kuma itace harshen farko na Mutanen Swahili. Itace harshen magana wato lingua franca a yankin African Great Lakes da wasu yankunan gabashi da kudu maso gabashin Africa, dasuka hada da Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, da the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). harshen Comorian, da ake amfani dashi a Comoros Islands shima wani nau'in harshen Swahilin ne, dukda wasu na ganinsa a matsayin wani harshe ne daban.
Ba a san ainihin adadin masu jin Swahili ba, walau na asali ne ko kuma na yare na biyu, kuma batu ne na muhawara. An gabatar da ƙididdiga daban-daban kuma sun bambanta sosai, daga miliyan 50 zuwa sama da miliyan 100.[4] Swahili yana aiki azaman yaren ƙasa na ƙasashe huɗu: Tanzaniya, Kenya, Uganda, da JDK. Shikomor, harshen hukuma a Komoro kuma ana magana da shi a cikin Mayotte (Shimaore), yana da alaƙa da Swahili.[5] Har ila yau Swahili ɗaya ne daga cikin harsunan aiki na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka kuma an amince da ita a matsayin harshen yare na Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka.[6] kasar Afirka Kudu ta yarda da koyar da Swahili a cikin kasar a cikin batutuwan ganin dama, za a fara a 2020.[7]
Yawancin kalmomin Swahili ansame sune daga harshen Larabci, misali Kalmar littafi a Swahili shine "kitabu", yayi daidai da Kalmar a larabci "كتاب". Dukda cewar jam'in kalmar littafi a Swahili shine "vitabu", haka daga tsarin harshen Bantu na "ki-" a matsayin Kalmar shigarwa kafi suna, wanda jam'insa shine "vi-".
Ron Atkinson
Ron Atkinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian: اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی, an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1934 kuma ya mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2017) Dan siyasa ne a kasar Iran, marubuci kuma daya daga cikin jiga jigan juyin juya hali na kasar kasar ta Iran. Wanda shine shugaban kasa na hudu daga 1989-1997 a shuwagabannin kasar bayan tabbatar da Gwamnatin musulunci. Shine shugaban kwararru masu kafa doka a iran wato Assembly of Experts tun daga 2007 har zuwa 2011 a lokacin da kansa yaji bashida muradin zama a wannan matsayin
Rafsanjani ya zama shugaban kasar Iran bayan ya lashe zaben 1989. Ya sake yin wani wa’adin mulkin bayan daya kara lashe zaben shekarar 1993. A zaben 2005 ya sake tsayawa takara karo na uku, inda ya zo na daya a zagayen farko na zaben amma a karshe ya sha kaye a hannun abokin hamayyarsa Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a zagaye na biyu na zaben. Shi da iyalinsa sun fuskanci keɓewar siyasa saboda goyon bayan da suka bai wa 'yan adawa a shekarar 2009. Rafsanjani ya kara shiga takarar neman shugabancin ƙasar a shekarar 2013 amma Majalisar ta hana shi takara.Da zaben Hassan Rouhani, wanda Rafsanjani ya fito fili ya goyi bayansa, a hankali dangin Rafsanjani sun dawo da martabarsu a siyasance. Rafsanjani ya mutu a cikin 2017, sakamakon bugun zuciya, a wani asibiti a Tehran yana da shekaru 82. Duk da cewa jami'an gwamnati sun danganta mutuwarsa da bugun zuciya, mutuwarsa ta kwatsam ta sa ake rade-radin cewa an kashe shi. Iyalinsa sun tabbatar da cewa an kashe shi akayi. Wani bincike da aka yi ya nuna cewa jikinsa na dauke da sinadarai masu aman guba wato radioactive.
Farkon Rayuwa da karatu
An haifi Rafsanjani a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1934 a ƙauyen Bahreman kusa da birnin Rafsanjan a lardin Kerman, danginsa arziƙi ne  manoman pistachio. kuma yana da ‘yan’uwa guda bakwai. Mahaifinsa, Mirza Ali Hashemi Behramani, dan kasuwan pistachio ne, daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan kasuwar Kerman. Mahaifiyarsa, Hajie Khanom Mahbibi Hashemi, ta rasu tana da shekaru 90 a duniya a ranar 21 ga Disamban 1995. Daya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Mohammad Hashemi, shi ne tsohon darektan IRIB.
Cigaban siyasa
==Gwagwarmaya kafin Gwamnatin Musulunci==
==Bayan tabbatar da Gwamnatin Musulunci==
Stéphane Pierre
Stéphane Pierre (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban 1981) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mauritius wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Petite Rivière Noire SC a cikin Mauritius League da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mauritius.
Sana'a
Pierre ya shafe duka aikinsa yana taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Petite Rivière Noire SC a cikin Mauritian League, farawa a shekarar 2006. Ya lashe Kofin Mauritius tare da PRNSC a shekarar 2007.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Pierre ya fara buga wa Mauritius wasa a gasar cin kofin COSAFA a shekarar 2007 da Afirka ta Kudu a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin. Ya koma buga wasan kwallon kafa na duniya a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar CHAN na shekarar 2014 a Mauritius da Comoros a shekarar 2012, yana da shekaru 31. A lokacin gasar cin kofin COSAFA na shekarar 2013, Pierre ya zira kwallaye 3 a ragar Mauritius don kammala a matsayin dan wasa na 2 mafi girma a gasar.
Agwara
Agwara Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Neja, a Nijeriya.
Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Saalih ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abd Al Rahman Al Uthaymeen Al Tamimi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن صالح بن محمد بن سليمان بن عبد الرحمن العثيمين التميمي), also known as Uthaymeen 10, 2001), malamin addinin Islama ne a Saudi Arabia. An dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan Faqīh na zamani.
Shaikh ibn Uthaimin, kamar yadda aka fi kiransa, ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa gaba daya don hidimar Musulunci da Musulmai ta hanyar raba dimbin iliminsa na aqidar Musulunci ga dalibai da sauran jama’a ta hanyar azuzuwan yau da kullum, wallafe -wallafe, shirye -shiryen rediyo, da wa’azi da nasiha.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Uthaymeen a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif 1925 a garin Unayzah, Yankin Qaseem na Saudi Arabia. Ya haddace Alqur'ani tun yana karami. A lokacin karatunsa, ya nemi ilimin addini mai tsauri a Hadisi, Tafsiri, tauhidi da yaren Larabci a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mashahuran Malaman Saudiyya kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Shari'a da ke Riyadh. Ya kasance mamba a Kwamitin Manyan - manyan Malaman Addinin Musulunci na Saudiya, farfesa a Kwalejin Shari’a ta Jami’ar Musulunci ta Imam Mohammad bin Saud da ke Qassim kuma memba ne a Majalisar Ilimi da kuma rubuce -rubucen da suka shafi bangarori daban -daban na koyarwar Musulunci. Manyan litattafansa sune littafinsa mai girma 15 akan fiqhu da littafi mai girma 10 akan tafsirin Alkur'ani mai girma. Ya kuma kasance yana karantarwa a masallaci mai alfarma a Garin Makka a lokacin Ramadan.
Ilimi
Bayan kammala haddar Alkur'ani da karatun tushe, ya fara karatun addini na cikakken lokaci a ƙarƙashin Sheikh Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Aziz al-Mutawwa' da Sheikh Ali al-Salihi a Unayzah. Waɗannan su ne malamai guda biyu waɗanda sheikh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di ya nada don koyar da ɗaliban farko. Bayan shekara guda yana karatu a ƙarƙashin waɗannan malamai guda biyu, al-Uthaymeen ya fara karatu a ƙarƙashin sheik Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di a shekara ta alif 1945 kuma ya ci gaba da zama ɗalibinsa har zuwa rasuwar al-Sa'di a shekara ta alif 1956. Shekarar 1952, al -Salihi ya shawarci al-Uthaymeen da ya yi rijista a sabuwar Ma'had al-Ilmi da aka bude a Riyadh, wanda ya yi bayan ya nemi izini daga al-Sa'di. Yayin da yake can, ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Sheikh Muhammad al-Ameen al-Shinqiti, Sheikh 'Abd al-'Aziz bin Baz, da sheikh' Abd al-Razzaq 'Afeefi, da sauransu. Ya yi karatu a can tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya dawo Unayzah, inda ya fara koyarwa kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a ƙarƙashin al-Sa'di.
Tasiri
Har yanzu ana ɗaukar Al-Uthaymeen a matsayin babban malami a cikin ƙungiyar Salafiyya. Dangane da tsarinsa na fa'ida daga duk makarantun shari'a daban -daban a cikin Sunni Islam.
Ra'ayoyi
A cewar al-Uthaymeen, ya kamata a hana mata tukin mota kamar yadda zai jagoranci cakuda maza da mata kyauta a fitilun ababen hawa, gidajen mai, wuraren binciken 'yan sanda da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi mota.
Rasuwa
Shaikh ya rasu a ranar Laraba, 15 ga watan Shawwaal shekarar 1421 Hijira, wanda yayi daidai da ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2001 CE yana dan shekara 74.
Ron Barnes
Ron Barnes (an haife shi a ƙasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Tawar Umbi Wada
Tawar Umbi Wada (1957–2010) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Gombe ta Kudu ta jihar Gombe, Nijeriya, inda ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2003, sannan ya sake zaba a shekarar 2007. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Democratic Party (PDP).
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Wada a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1957. Ya yi karatun lauya a jami’ar Jos, kuma an kira shi mashaya a shekarar 1983. Daga baya ya samu difloma a fannin aikin jarida. Ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta a Ma’aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha da Ma’aikatar ’Yan sanda, Babban Lauya kuma Kwamishinan Shari’a a Jihar Gombe. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kasuwanci.
Siyasa
A lokacin aikin sa na sanata ya shugabanci kwamitocin yada labarai da na yada labarai da na kwadago. A cikin kimantawar tsaka-tsakin Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayu shekarar 2009, ThisDay ya lura cewa ya ɗauki nauyin kuɗi don Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Ingantaccen Ayyuka ga Jami'an Dokokin Tarayya. Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattijai a kan Aikin Gona kafin rasuwarsa. Ya mutu a ranar 31 watan Maris shekarar 2010 a Abuja yana da shekaru 53.
Ikosi
Ikosi Babban gari ne a cikin karamar hukumar Kosofe ta jihar Legas.
Mazauna yankin sun mayar da harajinsu ga Mataimakin Hakimin Gundumar Ikeja, Mista EJGibbond ta hannun Cif Yesufu Taiwo, wanda shi ne Onikosi a shekarar 1939. Najeriya. Obas na masarautar Ikosi sune manyan sarakunan masarautar Kosofe.
Hedkwata
Ikosi, hedikwatar kula da kauyuka bakwai da suka hada da Kosofe, an kafa ta ne a karni na sha biyar 15, wanda Aina Ejo, dan na bakwai na Akanbiogun, basarake kuma mayaki a Ile-Ife wanda ya taba zama a Iwaye Quarters a Ota (Jihar Ogun). Daga baya ya bar Ota don zama ƙasar budurwa.
Al'ummar ikosi
'Yan asalin Ikosi sun fito ne daga kabilar Awori na Yarabawa kuma suna da karimci da kuma mutane masu son zaman lafiya. Tatsuniyar gargajiya tana nuna cewa sunan 'Ikosi' wani ɗan gajeren tsari ne na faɗin 'Kosi Kosi' wanda ke nufin maganar magabata na farko ga baƙi cewa ba su taɓa tara kayansu daga baƙi. A al'adance su manoma ne.
Masarauta
Aina Ejo wacce ta kafa masarautar Ikosi ta haifi Taiwo da Kehinde a shekarar 1795, Kehinde ta haifi Bakare Onikosi, Rufai Oloyede da sauransu Taiwo-Olowo sun haifi Yesufu Oke Taiwo, Joseph Ogunlana Taiwo, Funmilayo Taiwo kuma na karshe wanda ya zama Sarki na farko a mulkin Ikosi na wannan zamanin - Oba Adegboyega Taiwo (Akeja Oniyanru I) wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1901 kuma ya yi mulki tsakanin 1996 da 2006. Ya kasance Shugaba na asali kuma Oba Bashua na Somolu ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Kwamitin Masarautar ta karamar hukumar Somolu har zuwa shekara ta 1996. Bayan an kirkiro da Karamar Hukumar Kosofe, ya ci gaba da rike mukamin shugabanci kafin nadin sarautar da kuma nada Oba Bashiru Olountoyin Saliu, Oba na Oworonshoki wanda ya wakilce shi a 1998. Oba Adegboyega Taiwo (Akeja Oniyanru I) ya maye gurbin Oba Samuel Alamu Kehinde Onikosi (Edun-Arobadi 1) a ranar Talata 24 ga Yuli, 2007.
Tattalin arziki
Yawan Ikosi da Is tattalin arziki sun kasance abin la'akari lokacin da aka kirkiro Ikosi / Isheri LCDA. Ikosi is the secretariat of Ikosi-Isheri Development Council and home to the largest fruit and vegetable market in Lagos, which was created in 1979.
Iyaka
Ikosi tana iyaka da manyan tituna biyu a cikin jihar Legas. Babban titin Legas zuwa Ibadan ya kasance wata jijiya ce da ta hada Legas da sauran sassan kasar. Garuruwa Hanya ta Legas zuwa Ikorodu ita ma ta tashi daga Jibowu ta hanyar Ikosi zuwa Ikorodu. Lambar Post na Ikosi ita ce 100246
All Saints' Anglican Parish Church, the headquarter of Ikosi Archdeaconry of the Diocese of Lagos West of the Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) stands right along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. Ikosi shine shafin TV Continental (tsohon GOTEL UHF 65), gidan talabijin da Radio na Continental 103.3FM (tsohon LINK FM), gidan rediyo. Wani harabar kwalejin kimiyya ta jihar Legas ta kasance a Ikosi. Cibiyar Ci Gaban Gudanarwa (CMD) kuma tana cikin Ikosi.
Shahararru mutane
Fitattun 'yan asalin Ikosi wadanda suka yi shekaru sun haɗa da;
Hon Prince Owolabi Taiwo shi ma kansila ne kuma daga baya ya hau kujerar Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Ikosi, ta Jihar Legas. Bayanai sun nuna cewa basaraken Ikosi basaraken ya ki yin watsi da ci gaban Ikosi / Isheri don son ransa yayin da yake kan mulki hakan yasa ya zama shugaban mashahuran mashahuci kuma daya daga cikin hazikan masu kishin jihar Legas. Jiha.
Mulki
Shugabannin da sukayi mulki a ikosi sun haɗa da;
Wushishi
Wushishi Karamar Hukuma ce dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Helena Bonham Carter
Helena Bonham Carter CBE (an haife ta 26 gawa tan Mayu 1966) yar wasan'kwaikwayon Ingila ce. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a cikin fina-finan surarar kudade masu karamin karfi da kuma manyan abubuwan fasahar kere kere. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Academy Award don Mafi kyawun Actress saboda rawar da ta yi a matsayin Kate Croy a The Wings of the Dove (1997) da kuma Mafi Kyawun Actarfafa Tallafin foraukakarta domin kasancewarta Sarauniya Elizabeth a cikin Jawabin King (2010); Ta ci lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a rawar da take tallafawa. Ta kuma lashe lambar yabo ta 2010 ta Emmy Award don Mafi kyawun Actarfafa saboda rawar da ta yi a matsayin marubuci Enid Blyton a cikin fim ɗin gidan talabijin Enid (2009).
Bonham Carter ta fara aikin fim dinta ne tana wasa da Lucy Honeychurch a cikin wani Room tare da Ra'ayi (1985) da kuma halin muƙamin a cikin Jane Jane (1986). Sauran fina-finanta sun hada da Hamlet (1990), Howards End (1992), Mary Shelley ta Frankenstein (1994), Woody Allen 's Mighty Aphrodite (1995), The Wings of the Dove (1997), Fight Club (1999), Bellatrix Lestrange in jerin Harry Potter (2007-111), Miss Havisham a cikin Babban tsammanin (2012), Madame Thénardier a Les Misérables (2012), Fairy God mama a Cinderella (2015), da kuma Rose Weil a cikin Ocean's 8 (2018). Haɗin gwiwar ta akai-akai tare da darekta Tim Burton sun haɗa da Planet of the Apes (2001), Big Fish (2003), Corpse Bride (2005), Charlie da Chocolate Factory (2005), Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber na Fleet Street (2007), Alice a Wonderland (2010) da Dark Shadows (2012). Fim din talabijin din ta sun hada da A Pattern of Roses (1983), Fatal Yaudara: Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald (1993), Live daga Baghdad (2002), Toast (2010), da Burton &amp; Taylor (2013). A cikin 2018, an tabbatar da ita ta buga gimbiya Margaret a lokutan yanayi uku da hudu na The Crown. An nada Bonham Carter a matsayin Kwamandan Umarni na Masarautar Burtaniya (CBE) a cikin jerin sunayen masu bayar da lambar yabo ta shekarar 2012 na shekarar 2012 kuma Firayim Minista David Cameron ya ba da sanarwar cewa, an nada ta a sabuwar Hukumar Kashegari ta Burtaniya a watan Janairu. 2014.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife Bonham Carter a Islington, London. Mahaifinta, Raymond Bonham Carter, wanda ya fito daga shahararren dangin dan siyasa na Burtaniya, ya kasance ma'aikacin banki ne kuma ya kasance madadin darektan Birtaniyya wanda ya wakilci Bankin Ingila a Asusun bada lamuni na duniya a Washington, DC, a cikin shekarun 1960. Mahaifiyarta, Elena (ean Propper de Callejón), likitan ilimin halayyar dan adam ne wanda ke asalin asalin Mutanen Espanya da Bayahude, wanda kuma iyayen sa baƙi ne [Eduardo Propper de Callejón] daga Spain da kuma mai zane Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer. Mahaifiyar mahaifiyar Bonham Carter ɗan siyasa ce kuma abokiyar ƙwarƙwasa macece Violet Bonham Carter, 'yar HH Asquith, Firayim Minista na Burtaniya a lokacin farkon yakin duniya na farko.
Bonham Carter ita ce ƙarama a cikin yara uku, tare da 'yan'uwa biyu, Edward da Thomas. An haife su ne a Golders Green kuma ta sami ilimi a makarantar sakandare ta South Hampstead, sannan ta kammala karatun A-matakin a Westminster School. An hana Bonham Carter shiga Kwalejin King, Cambridge, saboda jami'an kwalejin suna fargabar cewa za ta tafi yayin karatun don yin karatun ta. Lokacin da Bonham Carter ta kasance tana shekara biyar, mahaifiyarta ta sami mummunan rauni, wanda ya dauki shekaru uku don murmurewa. Nan ba da daɗewa ba, ƙwarewar mahaifiyarta a cikin aikin likita ya sa ta zama mai ilimin tauhidi da kanta — Bonham Carter tun daga lokacin ta biya shi don karanta rubutunsa kuma ya ba da ra'ayoyi game da tunanin halayyar halayyar. Shekaru biyar bayan mahaifiyarta ta warke, mahaifinta ya kamu da cutar acoustic neuroma. Ya sha wahalar rikice-rikice yayin aikin don cire kumburin da ya haifar da bugun jini wanda ya ba shi rabin rauni da kuma amfani da keken hannu. Tare da 'yan uwanta a kwaleji, an bar Bonham Carter don taimakawa mahaifiyarta jimrewa. Daga baya ta yi nazarin motsin mahaifinta da halayenta saboda rawar da ta taka a Theory of Flight. Ya mutu a cikin Janairu 2004.
Farkon aiki
Bonham Carter, wanda ba ta da horo na aiki a ilimance, Ta shiga fagen da nasara a gasar rubutu ta kasa (1979) kuma ta yi amfani da kuɗin don biyan kudin shiga ta cikin jerin masu shirya finafinai na masu wasan kwaikwayo. Ta yi fice ta zama kwararriyar 'yar kwalliya tun tana shekara 16 a cikin kasuwancin talabijin. Hakanan tana da bangare a cikin ƙaramin fim ɗin TV, A Pattern of Roses.
NG Rayuwa
NG Life(Japanese:NGライフ,Hepburn:NG Raifu)is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Mizuho Kusanagi.It was serialized in Hakusensha's Hana to Yume from December 2005 to March 2009.The individual chapters were then encapsulated and released in nine tankōbon volumes.The series was licensed for an English-language release in North America by Tokyopop between 2008 up to 2011 when Tokyopop's North American publishing company was closed down.
Labarin ya biyo bayan Keidai Saeki,matashin da ke riƙe da abubuwan tunawa da rayuwarsa ta baya a matsayin mai farin ciki a Pompeii.A halin yanzu,Keidai ya sake saduwa da matar rayuwarsa ta baya wacce ta sake dawowa a matsayin namiji; a halin yanzu babban abokinsa namiji ya sake dawowa a matsayin mace tare da jin dadin Keidai.An gauraya bita game da jerin tare da masu bita suna yaba ko kallon salon fasaha da haruffa.A Japan,ƙara na shida na NG Life ya kasance matsayi na 25 a kan jadawalin Tohan.
Makirci
Keidai Saeki dalibi ne na makarantar sakandare tare da abubuwan tunawa da rayuwarsa ta baya a matsayin Sirix Lucretius Fronto,mai farin jini a Pompeii wanda ya rasa matarsa Serena a fashewar Dutsen Vesuvius a shekara ta 79 AD.A halin yanzu,ya sake saduwa da Loleus,babban abokin Sirix na namiji wanda ya sake dawowa a matsayin yarinya mai suna Mii Serizawa,kuma tare da Serena,wanda ya sake dawowa a matsayin dalibin makarantar sakandare na namiji mai suna Yuuma Ujoh. Keidai dole ne ya magance yadda yake ji ga Mii da kuma ƙaunar da ya yi wa Serena a baya.Yayin da jerin ke ci gaba,Keidai ya sadu da wasu mutanen da ke riƙe abubuwan tunawa da Pompeii kuma ya gano cewa laifin Sirix na rashin ceton abokansa shine dalilin da ya sa ya riƙe abubuwan tunawa. Lokacin da Keidai ya fada cikin suma,yana iya sake rayar da lokutan karshe na Pompeii inda ayyukansa suka sa wahalar Sirix ta huta,ya bar shi ya ci gaba da rayuwarsa kuma ya furta ƙaunarsa ga Mii.
Halaye
Ƙirar ta shida na NG Life an sanya shi a matsayi na 25 a kan jadawalin Tohan tsakanin Janairu 20 da 26,2009.4Erin Jones na Mania.com yayi sharhi game da makircin da ba na asali ba da kuma zane-zane na shojo na yau da kullun amma ya yaba da keɓancewar ƙirar haruffan da ma'anar fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita don isar da fage mai ban mamaki.Ya ƙarasa da cewa halayen halayen sune"maganin siyarwa"na jerin. GraphicNovelReporter.com's Courtney Kraft yayi sharhi cewa salon fasaha ya isa amma ya soki "kookyness"yana ambaton wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarshen ƙarar wanda ya zama dole don daidaita shi.Johanna Draper Carlson na Comics Worth Reading ya cika manga don fasaharsa da"halaye masu girma biyu waɗanda ke da tsinkaya da rashin sha'awa."
Helena Bonham Carter
Farkon aiki
Fina-finan ta na farko ya kaita ga daukan ta amatsayin "corset queen" da "English rose", Ta fito amatsayin Olivia a Trevor Nunn's a wani fim na Twelfth Night a 1996. One of the high points of her early career was her performance as the scheming Kate Croy in the 1997 film adaption of The Wings of the Dove which was highly acclaimed internationally and netted her first Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations. She has since expanded her range, with her more recent films being Fight Club, Wallace &amp; Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, and her then-partner Tim Burton's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Corpse Bride, Big Fish, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, and Alice in Wonderland.
Daga baya aiki
Bonham Carter tana magana da Faransanci da kyau, kuma ta fito ne a cikin fim din Faransanci na Portraits chinois na 1996. A watan Agusta 2001, an nuna ta a Maxim . Ta yi wasa da Sarauniya ta biyu a Ingila lokacin da aka jefa ta kamar Anne Boleyn a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na ITV1 Henry & nbsp;  VIII ; duk da haka, an ƙayyadadantar da aikinta, saboda tana da ciki tare da ɗanta na farko a lokacin yin fim. Bonham Carter ya kasance memba na kotun Fasaha ta Cannes na 2006 wanda ya hada baki daya suka zabi Wind That Shakes the Barley a matsayin mafi kyawun fim.
NG Rayuwa
Nassoshi
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Helena Bonham Carter
Daga baya aiki
A watan Mayun 2006, Bonham Carter ta ƙera layin nata na zamani, "The Pantaloonies", tare da mai zanen kayan kwalliya Samantha Sage. Su na farko tarin, da ake kira Bloomin 'Akamaru, shi ne a Victoria style selection na camisoles, yan zanga-zanga iyakoki, da kuma Akamaru. Duo din ya yi aiki a kan Pantaloonies da aka sanya shi na jeans, wanda Bonham Carter ta bayyana a matsayin "wani littafi mai nuna rubutu a jikin ginin".
Bonham Carter ta taka leda a Bellatrix Lestrange a finafinai hudu na Harry Potter</i> na karshe (2007-2011). Yayin yin fim din Harry Potter da Order of Phoenix, ba zato ba tsammani ta lalata eardrum na Matthew Lewis (yana wasa Neville Longbottom ) lokacin da ta makale wandonta a kunnenta. Bonham Carter ta sami bita mai kyau kamar Bellatrix, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "mai haskakawa amma ba da kwarewa ba". Ta yi wasa da Mrs. Lovett, Sweeney Todd 's ( Johnny Depp ) babban mai taimakawa a cikin fim din karban Stephen Sondheim na Broadway music, Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber na Fleet Street, wanda Tim Burton ta jagoranta. Bonham Carter ta sami zaɓi na Glowallon forwallon forari don Actawarin ressawara saboda rawar da ta yi. Ta sami lambar yabo mafi kyawun mata a bikin Maraice na Bidiyon 2007 wanda aka gabatar a Sweeney Todd da Tattaunawa Tare da Sauran Mata, tare da wata lambar yabo mafi kyau a bikin bayar da kyaututtukan sarauta na shekarar 2009. Bonham Carter shi ma ya fito a fim na Terminator na hudu mai taken Terminator Ceto, yana wasa da karamar rawa amma ya taka rawa.
Agaie
Agaie ko Agaye dayace daga cikin Ƙananan Hukumomin dake jihar Neja a Najeriya.
Helena Bonham Carter
Daga baya aiki
Bonham Carter ta shiga cikin fim din Tim Burton na 2010, Alice a Wonderland a matsayin The Red Sarauniya. Ta fito tare da Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Crispin Glover da kuma Harry Potter- Alan Rickman. Matsayinta na zama aminiyar Sarauniyar Zuciya da Red Sarauniya. A farkon shekarar 2009, Bonham Carter ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan mata na mujallar Ingila 10 ta Duniya. Ta fito a jerin tare da sauran 'yan wasan Julie Andrews, Helen Mirren, Maggie Smith, Judi Dench, da Audrey Hepburn. A cikin 2010, Bonham Carter ta yi wasa da Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon / Sarauniya Elizabeth a cikin fim ɗin Jawabin King ., ta samu kyaututtukan talla da yawa da yabo saboda rawar da ta yi, gami da nadin da aka yi wa lambar yabo ta BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actarfafa a Aikin Tallafawa da Kyautar Academywararren Masarauta don Supportwararrun Tallafawa. Ta ci lambar yabo ta BAFTA ta farko, amma ta bata lambar yabo ta Academy zuwa Melissa Leo don The Fighter.
Bonham Carter tasa hannu ta fito amatsayin marubuciya Enid Blyton a cikin BBC four talabijin biopic, Enid. Wannan hoton farko ne na rayuwar Blyton akan allon, kuma Bonham Carter ta buga hoto tare da Matthew Macfadyen da Denis Lawson. Ta sami Nan Fim ɗin nata na BAFTA na Farko don Mafi Kyawun ressariyar, don Enid. A shekara ta 2010, ta yi fim tare da Freddie Highmore a cikin Nigel Slater biopic Toast, wanda aka yi fim a cikin West Midlands kuma ta karɓi galaba a bikin Fim na Duniya na 2011 na Berlin. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Britannia Award don Artist of the Year daga BAFTA LA a 2011.
A cikin 2012, Bonham Carter ta bayyana a matsayin Miss Havisham a cikin Mike Newell wanda aka daidaita da littafin Charles Dickens, Babban Tsammani. A watan Afrilun 2012, ta fito a cikin bidiyon kiɗan Rufus Wainwright don fim ɗin  Na Kayan Wasan  ', wanda aka nuna a kundin suna. Bonham Carter ta yi aiki tare cikin wani shirin daidaita fina-finai na Les Misérables, wanda aka saki a cikin 2012. Ta taka rawar Madame Thénardier.
A ranar 17 ga Mayu 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Bonham Carter zai bayyana a cikin karɓar littafin Reif Larsen na littafin ' The Selected Services of TS Spivet, mai taken The Young and Prodigious TS Spivet. An ba da sanarwar jefa ta tare da Kathy Bates, Kyle Catlett da Callum Keith Rennie, tare da jagorar Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Ta kuma fito a cikin ɗan gajeren fim wanda Roman Polanski ya shirya don alamar alamar Prada. A takaice aka kowa na da hakkin A Far da ta bayyana a matsayin wani far haƙuri ga Ben Kingsley 's ilimin.
Rayuwar mutum
A watan Agustar 2008, an kashe dangi hudu a cikin hatsarin jirgin saman safari a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma an ba ta izinin barin fim din Terminator Salvation, daga baya ta dawo yin fim.
A farkon Oktoba 2008, an ba da rahoton cewa Bonham Carter ya zama mai ba da agaji ga masu ba da agaji na Action Duchenne, ƙungiyar ba da agaji ta ƙasa da aka kafa don tallafawa iyaye da masu fama da cutar tsoka ta Duchenne.
Dangantaka
A shekarar 1994, Bonham Carter da Kenneth Branagh sun hadu yayin yin fim din Mary Shelley na Frankenstein. Sun fara rikici ne yayin da Branagh har yanzu ta auri Emma Thompson, wanda ya sadu da shi a 1987 yayin yin fim ɗin Series Series of War kuma ya yi aure a 1989. A wannan lokacin, aikin Thompson ya yi matukar tashi, yayin da Branagh ke fafutukar ganin ya cimma nasarar babban fim dinta na farko ( Mary Shelley's Frankenstein ). Bayan lamuranta da Bonham Carter, Branagh da Thompson sun sake su a 1995. Koyaya, a cikin 1999, bayan shekaru biyar tare, Bonham Carter da Branagh su ma sun rabu.
Bonham Carter da Burton sun zauna a cikin gidajen kusa da juna a cikin Belsize Park, London. Bonham Carter ya mallaki ɗayan gidajen; Daga baya Burton ya sayi ɗayan kuma sun haɗa haɗin biyu. A cikin 2006, sun sayi Gidan Gidan Mill a Sutton Courtenay. A baya an ba da ranta ne saboda kakarta, Violet Bonham Carter, kuma mallakar kakanta HH Asquith.
Bonham Carter da Burton suna da yara biyu tare: ɗa Billy Raymond Burton da 'yar Nell Burton. Bonham Carter ya bayyana cewa sunan 'yarsa Nell bayan duk "Helens" a cikin danginsa. Bonham Carter ya fada wa Jaridar Daily Telegraph game da gwagwarmayar da ta yi da rashin haihuwa da kuma wahalar da ta samu yayin haihuwarta. Ta lura cewa kafin ɗaukar ciki na 'yarta, ita da Burton sun yi shekaru biyu suna jariri kuma duk da cewa sun sami juna biyu ta halitta, suna yin la'akari da takin zamani.
An ba da rahoton cewa Bonham Carter da marubucin Norwegian Rye Dag Holmboe sun fara haɗuwa a wani bikin aure a lokacin rani na 2018 kuma sun fara dangantaka a watan Oktoba. Ma'auratan sun kiyaye dangantakar tasu ta sirri sosai kuma sun sanya jan zanen farko na farko tare tare a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2019.
An san Bonham Carter saboda yanayin salon da ba a saba dashi ba da kuma yanayin salon da ya dace da shi. Vanity Fair ta rada mata suna a cikin Mafi Kyawun Gwanayen 2010 kuma Marc Jacobs ya zaɓi ta zama fuskar kamfen ɗin kaka / hunturu 2011. Ta ambaci Vivienne Westwood da Marie Antoinette a matsayin babban salon tasiri.
Paternal
Kakannin mahaifin Bonham Carter sune ' yan siyasan Liberal na Siriya Sir Maurice Bonham-Carter da Uwargida Violet Bonham Carter. Helena ta fito daga bangaren mahaifinta daga John Bonham Carter, Member a majalisar dokoki ta Portsmouth. Babban kakanin Helena shine H. H. Asquith, Ear Earl na 1 na Oxford da Asquith da Firayim Minista na Biritaniya 1908-1916. Ita ce jikanyar Asquith, Anthony Asquith, darektan Ingilishi na fina-finai kamar Carrington VC da Muhimmancin Samun kuɗi, da kuma ɗan uwan farko na masanin tattalin arziki Adam Ridley da ɗan siyasa Jane Bonham Carter. Bonham Carter babban dan uwan dan fim ne Crispin Bonham-Carter. Sauran sanannen dangi sun hada da Lothian Bonham Carter, wanda ya buga wasan wasan cricket ta farko ga Hampshire, dansa, Mataimakin Admiral Sir Stuart Bonham Carter, wanda ya yi aiki a Royal Navy a yakin duniya guda biyu, da kuma madugun Ingilishi Florence Nightingale.
Maternal
Kakanta na mahaifiya, diflomasiyyar Spain Eduardo Propper de Callejón, ta ceci dubban Yahudawa daga kisan da aka yi a yakin duniya na biyu, wanda aka amince da shi a matsayin Adali cikin Amongasashe, kuma daga baya ya karɓi ƙarfin gwiwa don Kula da lambar yabo daga Anti-Anti Kungiyar Kare Hakuri. Mahaifinsa Bayahude mutumin Bohemian ne, kuma matarsa, tsohuwar Helena, Bayahude ce. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bawa mai ba da shawara a ofishin jakadancin Spain a Washington, DC
Kakarta, Baroness Hélène Fould-Springer, daga zuriyar yahudawa ce ; Ita 'yar Baron Eugène Fould-Springer (wani dan banki dan Faransa ne daga zuriyar Efrussi da daular Fould ) da Marie-Cécile von Springer (wanda mahaifinsa dan asalin masana'antar masana'antar Austrian ne Baron Gustav von Springer, wanda mahaifiyarsa kuma daga Iyalin Koenigswarter ). Hélène Fould-Springer ya musulunta zuwa addinin Katolika bayan yakin duniya na biyu. 'Yar'uwar Hélène ita ce yar Faransawa mai ba da gudummawa Liliane de Rothschild (1916-2003), matar Baron Élie de Rothschild, na manyan dangin Rothschild (wanda ya yi aure a cikin dangin von Springer a cikin karni na 19); sar uwar Liliane, Therese Fould-Springer, mahaifiyar marubucin Burtaniya David Pryce-Jones.
Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
Bonham Carter ya kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta BAFTA, kyautar Critics 'Choice Movie Award, International Emmy Award da biyu na Actan Wasan kwaikwayo na Guild Awards, har ma da karɓar ƙarin nadin lambobin yabo biyu na Academy, takwas Golden Globe Awards da uku Primimes Emmy Awards. Ta ya samu wasu babbar awards kamar wani Los Angeles Film Masu Association Award da biyu National Board of Review awards.
Antrodoco
Antrodoco ( Sabino : 'Ndreócu ) ya kasan ce wani gari ne kuma sananne a cikin lardin Rieti, a cikin yankin Lazio na tsakiyar Italiya. Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga Latin Interocrea (tsakanin duwatsu)
Labarin kasa
Antrodoco yana gefen rafin Velino, a wurin hada hadar kwari biyu na apennine: kwarin Velino, a Arewa, da kuma kwarin Rio rafi (wani harajin Velino) a Gabas. Dukansu kwaruruka ne masu matukar ba da shawara, don haka kunkuntar har sun kafa kankara tare da dutsen da ke kan kogin: rafin farko an san shi Gole del Velino, na biyun kuma Gole di Antrodoco.
Monte Giano, dutsen da Gole di Antrodoco yake, an san shi da gandun daji na icen mai siffar kalmar "DVX" ( Latin don duce ) wanda aka dasa shi a 1939 kuma ana iya ganinsa daga nisan mil.
Sufuri
Godiya ga matsayinta, Antrodoco ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki tun lokacin wayewar Roman.
Antrodoco yana da tasha a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Terni – Sulmona, tare da jiragen ƙasa zuwa Terni, Rieti da L'Aquila.
Kiɗe-kiɗe Gargajiya
Kida ko Kide-kide a gargajiyance wani sauti ne dake futa daga ababen bugawa ko busawa a yayin da ake bukukuwa al'ada kamar bukukuwan sallah, ko bukukuwa sarauta ko wani sha'ani na daban idan ya tashi.
Asali
Kidan al'adu na gargajiya yana da matukar tasiri musamman ma ga al'umma kasar Hausa wanda suke gudanar da sha'anin su, sukan gayyato makada daban daban.
Ire-iren kidan al'adun kasar Hausa
Ga wasu daga cikin ire-iren kidan al'adun a kasar Hausa. kamar haka:
Paulo Junior
Paulo Junior dos Santos Gomes (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta dubu biyu 2000), wanda aka fi sani da Paulo Junior, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar Fortuna Liga AS Trenčín a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
AS Trenčín
Paulo Junior ya fara buga wasansa na farko na gasar Liga na kungiyar AS Trenčín a fafatawar da suka yi da Slovan Bratislava a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, na shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin 2020. An sanya shi a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Abdul Zubairu, yayin da Trenčín a yayin da a ka zura mata kwallaye biyu. An tashi wasan da ci 2:0. Trenčín bata sabunta kwantiraginsa ba a cikin hunturu na shekarar 2020-21.
Kalmar The
A ( /ð ə, ː iː / ( / ) ) Labari ne na nahawu a cikin Ingilishi, wanda ke nuna mutane ko abubuwan da aka ambata, ƙarƙashin tattaunawa, ma'ana ko akasin haka waɗanda ake sauraro, masu karatu ko masu magana. Shi ne da tabbataccen labarin in English. Kalmar ita ce kalmar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin harshen Ingilishi; karatuttukan karatu da nazarin rubuce-rubuce sun samo asusu bakwai cikin ɗari na duka kalmomin Turanci da aka buga. An samo asali ne daga labarai na jinsi a cikin Tsohon Turanci wanda ya haɗu a Ingilishi na Tsakiya kuma yanzu yana da nau'i guda wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da karin magana na kowane jinsi. Ana iya amfani da kalmar tare da sunaye biyu da jam'i kuma tare da suna wanda zai fara da kowane harafi. Wannan ya bambanta da sauran harsuna da yawa waɗanda ke da nau'ikan daban-daban na tabbataccen labarin don jinsi ko lambobi daban-daban.
Sanarwa
Ingilishi na Amurka da New Zealand na zamani suna da haɓaka don taƙaita amfani da lafazi da amfani, tun kafin wasali.
Mai mallaka
Tabbatattun labarin ƙa'idodi a cikin Ingilishi an bayyana su a ƙarƙashin " Amfani da labarai ". The, kamar yadda a cikin kalmomi kamar "mafi kyau mafi kyau", yana da asalin asali da asalin halitta kuma kwatsam ya samo asali zuwa tabbataccen labarin.
Labari
The da cewa su ne na kowa aukuwa daga wannan Old English tsarin. Tsohon Ingilishi yana da tabbataccen labarin se (a cikin jinsi na maza ), sēo (na mata), da <i id="mwQA">þæt</i> (mara kyau). A Tsakiyar Ingilishi, waɗannan duka sun haɗu zuwa þe, kakan Kalmar Ingilishi na zamani the.
Kasashe da yankuna yankuna galibi sun haɗu, galibi sun ware "the" amma akwai wasu da ke bin ƙa'idodin sakandare:
Gajerun kalmomi
Tunda "the" yana ɗayan kalmomin da ake amfani dasu a cikin Ingilishi, a lokuta daban-daban an gajerun gajerun kalmomi a gareshi:
Mutane na ba da shawarwari lokaci-lokaci don taƙaitawa. A cikin 1916, Legros & Grant sun haɗa a cikin littafinsu na gargajiya na ɗab'un bugun ɗabi'un buga takardu, gabatarwa don wasiƙa mai kama da Ħ don wakiltar "Th", don haka a taƙaice "da" zuwa ħe.
Bida
Bida ko Bid'da karamar hukuma ce dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Kalmar The
Gajerun kalmomi
A Ingilishi na Tsakiya, ana ( e )e gajarta ta þ tare da ƙaramin e sama da ita, kwatankwacin taƙaitaccen ga wancan, wanda yake þ tare da ƙaramin t sama da shi. A lokacin karshen Ingilishi na Tsakiya da Ingilishi na Zamani na ƙarshe, harafin ƙaya (þ) a rubutunsa na yau da kullun, ko sigar alamomin rubutu, ya zo kama da y siffar. A sakamakon haka, amfani da y tare da e sama da shi kamar yadda raguwa ta zama gama gari. Ana iya ganin wannan a sake bugawa na 1611 na King James Version na Baibul a wurare irin su Romawa 15:29, ko a cikin Mayflower Compact. A tarihi, ba a taɓa faɗin labarin da sauti y, koda kuwa an rubuta shi haka.
Ronald Baird
Ronald Baird (an haife shi a shekara ta 1908 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1989) shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Yobe
Yobe jiha ce daga cikin jerin jihohin shiyyar Arewa Maso Gabashin Najeriya. Tana da yawan ƙasa kimanin murabba'in kilomita 45,502 da yawan jama’a miliyan ɗaya da dubu ɗari huɗu da sha ɗaya da ɗari huɗu da tamanin da ɗaya (a ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 1991). Babban birnin jihar shi ne Damaturu. Mai Mala Buni shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaɓen shekara ta 2015 zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Idi Barde Gubana. Jihar dai tana da shiyyoyi guda uku: shiyyar gabas, kudu da kuma arewa. 'yan majalisar Dattijan jihar su ne: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan mai wakiltar shiyyar arewaci, Bukar Abba Ibrahim Gaidam shiyyar gabashi da, Mohammed Bomai shiyyar.
Jihar Yobe tana da iyaka da jihohi huɗu, su ne: Bauchi, Borno, Gombe da kuma Jigawa. Tana kuma da iyaka da jamhuriyar Nijar.
Kananan hukumomi
Jahar Yobe tana da ƙananan hukumomi guda goma sha bakwai waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Harsuna
Waɗannan su ne harsunan mutanen Jihar da kuma ƙananan hukumomin da ake samun su:
Sauran harsunan da ake samu a jihar Yobe sun haɗa da Baburawa, Mangawa da kuma Zarmawa.
Amaechi Muonagor
Farkon Rayuwa
Amaechi Muonagor dan asalin kauyen Obosi ne a Idemili, jihar Anambara a Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta St. Mary, Obosi, Oraifite Grammar School kafin ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Nijeriya, Nsukka (UNN) inda ya karanci Tattalin Arziki kuma ya kammala a shekara ta 1987.
Ayyuka
A shekarar 1989 bayan ya zama matashi, Amaechi ya fara aiki da kamfanin dillacin labarai na NAN (News Agency of Nigeria). Ya bar aikinsa 'yan shekaru kaɗan don yin wasan kwaikwayo a fim dinsa na farko kamar Akunatakasi a cikin Taboo 1, fim ɗin Najeriya.
Rayuwa
Amaechi yayi aure kuma yanada yara hudu (4), daga cikin sauran taurarin Nollywood kamar Chinyere Winifred, Ebere Okaro, ya bi sahun Dr Chris Eke na kungiyar Word and Spirit Assembly, Ijegun Lagos yayin da yake bikin cika shekara 40 a duniya a shekarar 2015, inda ya yi bikin tare da kikiri mafi yawan fursunonin gidan yari da kuma yara a Hearts of Gidan marayu na yara Goldice. A cikin shekarar 2020, ya ce cin zarafin mata ba na Nollywood ba ne kamar yadda yake faruwa a kowace sana'a.
Rashin Lafiya
A cikin shekarar 2016, akwai wallafe-wallafe da yawa akan shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda suka ce Amaechi ba shi da lafiya kuma yana fama da ciwon sukari. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Amaechi bai fito ko fitowa a kowane fim ba. Akwai jita-jita game da shi barin masana'antar fim.
Marie Tharp
Marie Tharp (Yuli 30, 1920 - Agusta 23, 2006) wata ƙwararriyar ilimin ƙasa ce Ba'amurke kuma mai daukar hoto ta teku wacce, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Bruce Heezen, suka ƙirƙiri taswirar kimiyya ta farko na bene na Tekun Atlantika. Ayyukan Tharp sun bayyana cikakken yanayin yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa mai nau'i-nau'i na ƙasan teku. Har ila yau, aikinta ya bayyana kasancewar wani ci gaba da tsatsauran ragi tare da axis na Rijiyar Tsakiyar Atlantika, wanda ya haifar da sauyi a cikin kimiyyar duniya wanda ya haifar da karɓar ka'idodin tectonics farantin karfe da drift na nahiyar.
Rayuwar farko
An haife Marie Tharp a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 1920, a Ypsilanti, Michigan, ɗiya tilo ga Bertha Louise Tharp, malamin Jamus da Latin, da William Edgar Tharp, mai binciken ƙasa na Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Amurka. Sau da yawa takan raka mahaifinta aikin filin da yake yi, wanda ya ba ta farkon gabatarwar taswira. Duk da haka, ba ta da sha'awar neman aikin fage domin a lokacin an fahimci wannan aikin na maza ne.
Saboda yanayin aikin William Tharp, iyalin sun ci gaba da tafiya har sai da ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1931. A lokacin Marie ta halarci makarantun gwamnati fiye da goma a Alabama, Iowa, Michigan da Indiana, wanda ya sa ya yi mata wuya ta kulla abota. Mahaifiyarta, wacce ta mutu lokacin da Marie ke da shekaru 15, ita ce mafi kusancin mata da ita. Cikakkiyar shekarar makaranta a Florence, Alabama, ta kasance mai tasiri musamman a gare ta. A nan, ta halarci wani aji mai suna Current Science, inda ta koyi game da masana kimiyya na zamani da kuma ayyukan bincike da suke aiki. Bugu da kari, ta samu damar gudanar da tafiye-tafiyen fili na makaranta a karshen mako don nazarin bishiyoyi da duwatsu.
Ilimi
Bayan ya yi ritaya, William Tharp da sauran danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa wata gona a Bellefontaine, Ohio, inda, ba da daɗewa ba, Marie ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Mahaifiyarta, wata malama ce ta rinjayi ta, ta dauki hutun shekara guda kafin ta tafi jami'a; Bayan ta kammala karatu ita ma ta shirya zama malama. Kasancewa a gona don taimakawa bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta a 1936, Marie daga baya ta kammala karatun digiri. Da mahaifinta ya shawarce ta ta zabar wani fanni na karatun da ba wai kawai ta ke so ba, har ma zai samar mata da sana’o’i da tsaro na kudi, Tharp ta kammala karatun digiri a jami’ar Ohio a shekarar 1943 inda ta yi digiri na farko a fannin Turanci da kade-kade da kuma kananan yara hudu.
Aiki
A 1948, Tharp ta yi shekaru hudu a Tulsa kuma tana neman aikinta na gaba. Ta koma birnin New York kuma da farko ta nemi aiki a gidan tarihin tarihi na Amurka, amma bayan ta koyi yadda binciken burbushin halittu yake cin lokaci, ta nemi mukamai a Jami'ar Columbia. A ƙarshe ta sami aikin tsarawa tare da Maurice Ewing, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Kula da Yanayin Kasa ta Lamont (yanzu Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory). Abin mamaki, lokacin da aka yi hira da shi don aikin, Tharp ba ta ambaci tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin kasa ba. Tharp na ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fara aiki a Lamont Geological Observatory.
A wurin, ta sadu da Bruce Heezen, kuma a farkon aikin tare sun yi amfani da bayanan hoto don gano jirgin saman soja da ya fadi daga yakin duniya na biyu. Daga k'arshe ta yi wa Heezen aiki ta musamman, tana tsara shimfidar tekun. An yi mata aiki kuma ta ci gaba da girma daga 1952 zuwa 1968, lokacin da aka yanke matsayinta kuma aka koma matsayin tallafi saboda siyasar lab da ta shafi Heezen (ta kasance a matsayin tallafi har zuwa mutuwar Heezen a 1977). Saboda yakin cacar baka, gwamnatin Amurka ta hana buga taswirorin da ke saman teku, saboda tsoron kada jiragen ruwa na Soviet na iya amfani da su.
A cikin shekaru 18 na farko na haɗin gwiwa, Heezen ta tattara bayanan wanka a cikin jirgin binciken Vema, yayin da Tharp ta zana taswira daga waɗannan bayanan, tunda an hana mata yin aiki a cikin jiragen ruwa a lokacin. Daga baya ta sami damar shiga balaguron tattara bayanai na 1968. Ta yi amfani da kanta ta yi amfani da bayanan da aka tattara daga jirgin bincike na Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution na Atlantis, da bayanan girgizar kasa na karkashin teku. Aikinta tare da Heezen ya wakilci yunƙuri na farko na tsari na taswirar ƙasan teku.
Ka'idar drift na nahiyar
Kafin farkon shekarun 1950, masana kimiyya sun san kadan game da tsarin benen teku. Ko da yake nazarin ilimin ƙasa a ƙasa ya kasance mai rahusa da sauƙi, ba za a iya fahimtar tsarin duniya gaba ɗaya ba tare da sanin tsari da juyin halittar teku ba.
A cikin 1952, bayanan sauti na Tharp sun haɗa kai tsaye daga Atlantis, wanda aka samu a lokacin 1946-1952, kuma bayanin martaba ɗaya daga jirgin ruwa Naval Stewart ya samu a lokacin 1921. Ta ƙirƙiri jimillar bayanan bayanan kusan shida waɗanda ke shimfiɗa yamma zuwa gabas a arewacin Tekun Atlantika. Daga waɗannan bayanan martaba, ta sami damar bincika yanayin wanka na sassan arewa na Ridge Mid-Atlantic. Tharp ya gano wani madaidaicin tsari, mai siffa v da ke gudana ta ci gaba ta cikin kusurwar tudun kuma ya yi imanin cewa yana iya zama kwarin tsagewa. Ta yi imanin cewa kwarin rafuffukan da aka kafa da saman tekun ke janye. Da farko Heezen bai gamsu ba saboda ra'ayin zai goyi bayan drift na Nahiyar, sannan ka'idar cece-kuce. A lokacin masana kimiyya da yawa ciki har da Heezen sun yi imanin cewa ƙetare nahiyoyi ba zai yiwu ba. Maimakon haka, na ɗan lokaci, ya yarda da faɗaɗa hasashen Duniya, (yanzu maras kyau) yana watsi da bayaninta a matsayin "maganar yarinya".