cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Uruguay
Matsalar 'yan kasa
An soke hukuncin kisa a Uruguay.
'Yancin faɗin albarkacin baki
An tabbatar da ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Wannan ya hada da 'yanci a duk hanyoyin yada labarai ciki har da 'yancin 'yan jarida. Gwamnati gaba daya tana mutunta wadannan hakkoki. A cikin 2012 gwamnati ta yanke shawarar cewa talabijin na dijital za ta kasance kyauta kuma ba ta da iyaka a cikin Uruguay. A cikin shekara ta 2014 ƙungiyoyin kare Haƙƙin ɗan adam sun yaba da dokar ta Sabis na Sadarwar Kayayyakin Aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki na Latin Amurka. Dokar tana aiki don rage tattara hankalin kafofin watsa labarai da ƙirƙirar lamiri ga 'yan jarida. Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki ya lura cewa akwai lokuta na tashin hankali da tsoratarwa ga 'yan jarida kamar harin 2011 ga Luis Diaz da 'yan sanda suka yi a Salto a shekara ta 2011. Uruguay ta samu ci gaba wajen sake fasalin amfani da kararrakin batanci a lokacin da wata maslaha ta jama'a ta kasance amma har yanzu irin wannan ƙara na iya kawo cikas ga binciken 'yan jarida. .
'Yancin addini
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Uruguay ya ba da tabbacin 'yancin yin addini kuma ya bayyana cewa ƙasa ba ta goyan bayan wani addini na musamman. Wasu suna jayayya Uruguay ta wuce tsaka tsaki mai sauƙi kuma a zahiri masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne. Ba a ba da ilimin addini kuma ba a hana shi a makarantun gwamnati kuma gwamnati tana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wani aiki mai zaman kansa. Jihar ta zaɓi bukukuwan addini na gargajiya tare da canza musu suna ta hanyar zamani ( Easter a matsayin "Makon yawon buɗe ido"). Akwai rahotanni na wulakanci na cin zarafi dangane da nuna bambanci na addini, ciki har da kyamar Yahudawa, amma wadanda abin ya shafa sun ba da rahoton haɗin kai mai taimako tare da 'yan sanda kan binciken waɗannan al'amura. Some argue Uruguay goes further than simple neutrality and is in fact secular fundamentalist.
Hakkokin zabe
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Uruguay ya kafa jamhuriyar demokraɗiyya ta zaɓe. Ikon majalissar yana da hannun Babban Taro na kyamarorin biyu kuma Hukumar Zartaswa ta dauki nauyin Shugaban kasa da nada majalisar ministoci. Ana zabar kowannensu na wa'adin shekaru biyar ta hanyar zaɓe na duniya. Wadanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba da ke zaune a Uruguay na akalla shekaru 15 kuma waɗanda suka mallaki babban birnin kasar na iya kaɗa kuri'a. Ana zaɓen Babban Taro ne ta hanyar rufaffiyar wakilci mai ma'ana da kuma Shugaban ƙasa ta hanyar mafi rinjaye.
Uruguay kuma yana ba da tsarin shahararren raba gardama. Wannan hanyar dimokuradiyya kai tsaye tana ba 'yan ƙasa damar amincewa da sauye-sauye na Majalisar, da neman a soke dokoki da kafa sabuwar doka ta hanyar jama'a.
Uruguay tana da ƙaƙƙarfan dokar yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa, musamman dokar nuna gaskiya (Law Cristal) wacce ta gabatar da alhakin laifuka kan wasu ayyukan jami'an gwamnati kamar satar dukiyar jama'a. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kwanan nan Uruguay ta gabatar da ƙayyadaddun jinsi don sake zaɓen, wanda ke buƙatar wakilci dai-dai a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan takara.
'Yanci daga azabtarwa da zalunci, wulakanci da cin mutunci
Uruguay ta rattaba hannu kan manyan yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da suka haramta aiwatar da azabtarwa irin su CAT da ICCPR, gami da ka'idojin zaɓi ga ICCPR da CAT waɗanda suka amince da ikon Kwamitin Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kwamitin yaƙi da azabtarwa don karɓa da la'akari da korafe-korafe. dangane da azabtarwa da cin zarafi. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar bai ƙunshi bayyanannun 'yanci daga tanadin azabtarwa ba amma ya ba da 'yancin jin daɗin rayuwa, yanci, tsaro da dukiyoyi. The Penal Code ya ƙunshi tanadin laifukan cin zarafin hukuma daga jami'an gwamnati a cikin tsarin gidan yari da kuma labarin 22.1 na Dokar Haɗin kai tare da Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifukan Duniya game da Yaki da Kisa, Laifukan Yaki da Laifukan Kan Bil'adama suna aikata laifin azabtarwa daga kowane wakilin Jiha. ciki har da zalunci, rashin mutuntaka da wulakanci. Duk da haka, mai ba da rahoto na musamman kan azabtarwa (SR) ya lura cewa ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wannan doka don laifukan daidaikun mutane ba amma a hade su a matsayin laifuffukan cin zarafin bil'adama kuma ya bukaci a yi gyara don canza wannan.
azabtarwa ba matsala ce ta tsari ba duk da haka 'yan sanda da sauran hukumomi kan keta haƙƙin fursunoni lokaci-lokaci. Ana samun rahotannin duka da kuma yadda ‘yan sanda da ma’aikatan gidan yari suka yi amfani da karfi fiye da kima. Wakilin na musamman ya lura cewa yanayin gidan yari lamari ne da ya kai ga zalunci, wulakanci da cin mutunci. Tsarin gidan yari a Uruguay a cikin 2013 yana da ƙarfin 125% kuma SR ya gano cewa yanayi "abin cin mutunci ne ga mutuncin ɗan adam". An gano cewa fursunonin sun hana ruwa, ban daki, kula da lafiya, da kuma karancin wurin kwana kuma an bar su daga dakinsu na sa'o'i hudu kawai a mako. Wannan ba daidai ba ne a cikin gidajen yarin kuma wasu fursunoni masu girman tattalin arziki da zamantakewa sun more mafi kyawun wurare.
SR ta gano cewa kusan dukkanin matsalolin sun samo asali ne sakamakon rashin kuskuren shirin shari'ar laifuka. Yawan yin amfani da tsare tsare kafin shari’a da kuma tafiyar hawainiyar tsarin shari’a ya haifar da cunkoson jama’a tare da cakuduwar fursunonin da ake tsare da su kafin a fara shari’a da fursunonin da aka yanke musu hukunci, wanda hakan ya saba wa zaton ba a yi laifi ba. An ba da rahoton cewa kashi 68% na duk fursunoni suna jiran shari'a.
Uruguay ta samu ci gaba tun bayan ziyarar da wakilin na musamman ya kai. Dokar gidan yari ta gaggawa ta ba da ƙarin kudade don kayan aikin gidan yari kuma ta ba da damar tsare fursunoni a wuraren soji don rage cunkoso. A ziyarar ta sa SR ya sami ingantuwa da karuwa a wasu gidajen yari da kuma gyare-gyare ga tsarin kula da gidajen yari amma ya sake bukaci gwamnati da ta ci gaba da bin cikakken tsarin shari'ar laifuka.
Samun damar yin adalci / rashin hukunci
Daga shekara ta 1973-1985 Uruguay ta kasance karkashin mulkin kama-karya na soja. A wannan lokacin an tabka cin zarafi da dama da suka hada da azabtarwa, tsare mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma tilasta bacewar mutane. Domin hana wani juyin mulki, lokacin da aka mayar da dimokiradiyya a Uruguay gwamnati ta zartar da Ley de Caducidad de la Pretensión Punitiva del Estado ko Amnesty/Expiry Law a 1986 wanda ya ba da kariya ga sojoji da 'yan sanda daga tuhuma kan laifukan da aka aikata a lokacin mulkin kama-karya. Mataki na 4 na dokar ya janye hakkin da shari'a ke da shi na gudanar da bincike game da cin zarafi don tabbatar da ikon zartarwa. Har yanzu dai bangaren shari'a na daukar kararraki domin tursasa gwamnati ta yi amfani da ikonta na Mataki na 4 kuma manyan shari'o'i irin na Elena Quinteros sun cimma hakan. Shugaba Vasquez ya bude shari'o'in da ke faruwa kafin juyin mulkin don gudanar da bincike. A shekara ta 2011 Kotun Koli ta bayyana Dokar Karewa ba ta da ka'ida a cikin shari'o'i daban-daban guda uku. Matsin lamba daga Gelman da Uruguay yanke shawara na Inter-American Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam ya kai ga soke da warewa Dokar a 2011 tare da nassi na Dokar No. 18.831.
Sai dai abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan na ci gaba da gurgunta samun adalci ga wadanda mulkin kama-karya ya rutsa da su sannan kuma sun sake yin kasadar rashin bin ƙa'idojin kare hakkin bil'adama na ƙasa da ƙasa. A cikin shekara ta 2013, Kotun Koli ta sami Dokar No 18.831 da ta kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar yadda ka'idar iyaka ya kamata a yi amfani da lokacin mulkin kama-karya kuma cewa laifukan da aka aikata a lokacin bai kamata a rarraba su a matsayin laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama ba. Shawarar ta shafi batun ne kawai amma yana nuna rashin jin daɗin yin adalci. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Amnesty International ta gano cewa ba a samu ci gaba kaɗan ba tun bayan yanke shawarar tabbatar da cewa an kididdige laifukan. Kwamitin tabbatar da bacewar ya bayyana a cikin rahotonsa na shekarar 2013 cewa hukuncin da kotun koli ta yanke ya bayyana cewa mutanen da suka bace sama da shekaru 30 sun mutu, kuma batu ne na kisan kai don haka ya dugunzuma kokarin binciken bacewar da aka yi.
A karkashin doka, mata suna da daidaito. An tanadi daidaiton jinsi a cikin dokoki da dama kamar:
Har ila yau, cin zarafin mata wani batu ne kuma wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman kan azabtarwa ya lura cewa matakin da jihar ta ɗauka bai dace ba musamman gazawarta wajen aiwatar da shirin yaki da cin zarafi a cikin gida. Ƙungiyoyin kare Haƙƙin bil’adama sun kuma lura da cewa an samu karuwar korafe-korafen cin zarafi a cikin gida, kuma shirye-shiryen jihar ba su yi nasara ba wajen rage yawan mace-macen mata.
A cikin shekara ta 2012 an soke zubar da ciki duk da haka akwai cikas ga samun damar hanyar kamar wajibi na kwanaki biyar da kuma bitar da wani kwamitin kwararru ya yi. Idan akwai ciki daga fyaɗe, dole ne wanda aka yi wa fyaɗen ya kai kara ga 'yan sanda kafin a iya sanyawa zubar da ciki. Wannan matsala ce kamar yadda bayanai ke nuni da cewa wasu da aka yi wa fyade ba sa shigar da kara saboda kyama da kuma fargabar ramuwar gayya. Samun lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa yana da kyau gaba ɗaya tare da samar da rigakafin hana haihuwa kyauta. Tun daga shekara ta 2004 an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin adadin sabis na kayyade iyali a duk faɗin Uruguay.
Duk da tanade-tanaden doka, a wasu lokuta har yanzu mata suna fuskantar rashin daidaito kamar aikin yi ko rashin daidaiton albashi. Ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Mata ta Ƙasa da Tsarin Dama Dama daidai na Gwamnatin Municipal na Montevideo yana taimakawa wajen samun ci gaba.
Wale Edun
Rayuwa da Tasiri
A watan Oktoban 2015 ne aka nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin ministocin da majalisar dokokin kasar za ta tantance a karkashin gwamnatin shugaba Buhari. Tun daga lokacin ba a ji wani abu da yawa game da shi ba.
Tasirin Rayuwa
Wale Edun wanda hamshakin dan kasuwa ne kuma sanannen mai taimakon jama'a yana zama a kwamitin agaji da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma ya rinjayi mutane ta hanyar kungiyoyin sa da dama.
Mustache Funk
An ƙaddamar da fim ɗin a biki na 49th Kyiv International Film Festival "Molodist" a ƙarshen 2020 kuma an sake shi a cikin gidajen sinima na Ukrainian a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2021.
Wale Edun
Ministan Kudi
16 ga Agusta, 2023, an nada Wale Edun a matsayin sabon ministan kudi na Najeriya.
Adrienne Rivera
Adrienne Rivera 'yar Amurka ce mai wasan tsere-alpine. Ta wakilci Amurka a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu a shekarar 1994 a cikin wasanni hudu a cikin tseren tsalle-tsalle.
Mustache Funk
Fage
A karshen shekarun 1960, ofishin siyasa na Tarayyar Soviet ya ba da umarnin kafa kungiyoyin kade-kade masu kama da na yammacin duniya a wani yunkuri na kawar da matasa daga kade-kaden kasashen yamma. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin, waɗanda aka fi sani da Vocal and Instrumental ensembles, sun ci gaba da haifar da abin da wasu ke kira "zamanin zinariya" na kiɗan pop na kasar Ukraine. Wadanda suka kirkiro fim din sun sanya masa suna Mustache Funk saboda yadda akasarin ’yan fitattun makada na lokacin suka sanya gashin baki.
Adrienne Rivera
An gano ta tana da ciwon daji na kashi kuma a sakamakon haka ta rasa kafa a lokacin da take da shekaru 14. Bayan aikinta na wasanni ta zama injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Mustache Funk
Fage
Fim ɗin ya nutsa cikin labarun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban daga wannan zamanin da suka haɗa da Smerichka, Svityaz, Arnica, Kobza, Tsarin Hanyoyi, Maris, Karrarawa, da Ruwa.
Adrienne Rivera
Ta ci lambar zinare a gasar Giant Slalom LW2 na mata da kuma lambar tagulla a gasar Super-G LW2 ta mata.
Ta kuma yi gasa a gasar Mata Downhill LW2 da taron mata na Slalom LW2 amma ba ta sami lambar yabo ba.
Mustache Funk
Fage
Vitaliy "Bard" Bardetsky ne ya rubuta labarin fim ɗin, ɗan jaridar kiɗan Ukrainian, mai tallata kide-kide, har da tsofaffin manajan ƙungiyoyin pop na Ukraine da yawa ciki har da Ocean Elsa da Skryabin.
Ƙirƙira da Saki
Studio "TTM" ne suka kirkiro fim din kuma suna amfani da kayan tarihi da kuma hanyoyin da ba a yi amfani da su ba. Aikin ya kasance mai nasara a gasar cinema ta Jiha karo na 10 wanda ya sanya shi ya sami tallafin ₴ miliyan 1.7 daga Hukumar Kula da Fina-Finai ta Ukraine da Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Ukraine. An harbe shi a cikin 2019 amma an jinkirta sakin sa saboda cutar ta COVID-19. A ƙarshe an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2021 a Ukraine.
liyafar
Tashar bayanai na harshen Rashanci ta Ukraine "ITC.ua" ta ba da fim din 4 daga cikin taurari 5, yana rubuta cewa "wannan cikakken labari ne game da kiɗan Ukrainian na asali, [wanda] ya fi ban sha'awa da ci gaba fiye da ra'ayoyin Soviet game da al'adu."
Mohsen Sarhan
Mohsen Sarhan ( محسن سرحان  (6 Janairu 1914 a Port Said - 7 Fabrairu 1993 a Alkahira ) ɗan wasan Masar ne da ya fito cikin fina-finai da dama kuma fina-finan Ƙungiya ta Ƙasa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ɗaya daga cikin wasannin da ya yi a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar ta kasa ya samu yabo daga The Scribe Arab Review. Ya taɓa aure da Samiha Ayoub, wacce ake yi wa laƙabi da "fitacciyar jarumar fina-finan Larabci wato Arab theatre's leading lady" -  (Shugabar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Larabawa).
Finafinai
Ga wasu daga cikin fina-finan da aka zaɓa;
Iyali
Ya taɓa auren Samiha Ayoub.
Mutuwa
Ranar 07 ga watan Fabrairu 1993 a birnin Alkahira.
Volcano (fim din 2018 )
Volcano (taken Ukrainian Вулкан, taken Jamusanci Vulcan ) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Ukrainian - Jamus -Monaco na 2018, kuma fasalin halarta na farko na. Ta wurin hali Lukas, wani mai fassarar da ke makale a yankin da zai taimaka wajen sa ido kan wata kungiyar tsaro, fim din ya yi nazari kan rayuwar mutanen da ke kudancin Yukren steppe da ke rayuwa cikin 'yanci na rashin kwanciyar hankali, da alama duniyar waje ta manta da su.
An fara fim ɗin a Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (KVIFF) akan 1 Yuli 2018 a cikin sashin Gabashin shirye-shiryen turawan Yamma. Ta lashe kyautuka da dama a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasa da kasa, ciki har da babbar kyauta a bukukuwan da aka yi a Armenia, Croatia da Morocco. An lura da fim ɗin don abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa da kuma jin daɗin shirin da aka samu ta hanyar dabarun wasan kwaikwayo na cinema da kuma fitar da waɗanda ba 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Bondarchuk ya sami lambar yabo ta Shevchenko National Prize don jagorantar fim ɗin.
Labari
Lukas, mai fassara na OSCE ( Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin kai a Turai ), ya tuka abokan aikinsa su uku zuwa cikin ƙauyen da ba kowa na kudancin Yukren don ziyarar gani da ido na wuraren binciken sojoji kusa da kan iyakar Crimea.
Motarsu ta lalace kuma ba tare da liyafar wayar salula ba, sun sami kansu a Beryslaw gundumar Ukraine a yankin Kherson. Anan Lukas ya tafi don neman taimako amma ya kasa samun ko ɗaya. Da ya dawo, ya tarar da babu motar da abokan aikinsa duk sun bace, amma kuma mukullin motar na hannunsa yana da makullin.
An barshi shi kaɗai an dauki Lukas a cikin tanki ta Vova, kuma ya kawo shi wani ƙauye da ke kallon Tafkin Kakhovka. Da isar su ƙauyen Vova tare da 'yarsa Marushka sun yanke shawarar karbar bakuncin Lukas, wanda a lokacin da yake zaune yana cikin damuwa da abubuwan da ba su da kyau amma duk lokacin da Lukas ya sami ceto ta hanyar Vova.
Rayuwar Lukas ta canza yayin da yake zaune tare da Vova, yayin da ya fahimci jin daɗin farin ciki da ya yi tunanin ya rasa. Yayin da ya ci gaba da zama tare da Vova yana ƙara fahimtar rayuwar ƙauyen, kamar yadda kowane tsari na gama gari ya keɓe. Ko da yake Lukas yana ƙin ƙazamar Vova, yana buƙatar goyon bayansa a ƙauyen da gungun mashaya suna ɗauke da bindigogi, 'yan sanda suna kwace kayan fursunoni, aikin bayi, kuma ba wanda ke da aikin yau da kullun.
Ko da yake Lukas ya fara fahimtar mutanen ƙauyen ta ta fuskar tarihinsu. Har ila yau, ya girma sha'awar siffofin Vova kuma ya ƙaunaci 'yarsa Marushka. A ƙarshe Lukas ya haɗu da Vova a cikin ɗaya daga cikin dabarunsa na arziƙi, yana nutsewa zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan da aka nutsar a cikin tafki.
Rubutu da ci gaba
Rubutun ya fara ci gaba a farkon 2010s, da farko ya biyo bayan wani baƙo da ya makale a filin jirgin sama na Odessa saboda fashewar volcanic a Iceland, wanda kuma ya fara tafiya zuwa cikin karkarar Ukraine. Marubuta Daria Averchenko, Roman Bondarchuk da Alla Tyutyunnyk sun sabunta makirci sosai bayan motsi na Euromaidan, juyin juya halin Ukrainian 2014, hadewar Rasha da Crimea da Yakin Donbass, amma sun kiyaye taken "Volcano". Averchenko ya lura cewa lakabin yana nuna alamar bala'i na kwatsam da zai iya faruwa a rayuwar mutum.
Bondarchuk da Averchenko suna da asali a cikin shirya shirye-shiryen, kuma sun fara tunanin aikin a matsayin shirin. Halin Vova ya dogara ne akan kawun Averchenko. Marubutan sun kafa wasu haruffa da yawa akan ’yan uwa a Kherson. Fim ɗin sadaukarwa ne don tunawa da waɗanda ƙauyukansu suka cika ambaliya ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Tafki na Kakhovka.
A cikin shekara ta2014, samarwa ya sami kashi 10,000,000 na kasafin kudin  na Ukrainian daga Hukumar Fina-Finai ta Jihar Ukrainian. Olena Yershova na Tato Film (Ukraine) ne ya samar da shi tare da masu haɗin gwiwar Averchenko na Kudu (Ukraine), Tanja Georgieva-Waldhauer na Elemag Pictures (Jamus) da Michel Merkt na KNM (Monaco).
Yin fim
An dauka fim din a Beryslav, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, a kan kogin Dnieper, sa'a daya a arewacin Crimea. Babban kyamarar ita ce Red Epic tare da ruwan tabarau na Ultra Prime; An yi fim ɗin waje na dare tare da Sony Alpha 7. Duk harbin ya kasance daga kan mazaunin mai kafa uku (tripod). An sake yin rubutun sosai yayin yin fim.
An kammala aikin bayan fage a Arri Media a Jamus. A cewar Bondarchuk, harbe-harben da suka fi rikitarwa sune wuraren da ke karkashin ruwa. Bondarchuk kuma ya ba da umarnin faifan bidiyo na kiɗa don " DakhaBrakha ", waƙar da ake amfani da ita don ƙimar rufewar fim ɗin.
Fara fitowa da kuma fitowa a bikin fina-finai
An nuna dutsen mai aman wuta a bukukuwan fina-finai fiye da 40. An nuna farkon sigar fim ɗin a cikin Yuli 2017 a Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (KVIFF) da Odesa International Film Festival a cikin sassan Ayyukan Ci gaba. Fim ɗin ya sami farkonsa na duniya akan 1 Yuli 2018 a KVIFF, a cikin shirin gasar Gabas na Yamma. Hakanan an haɗa shi a cikin shirye-shiryen gasar 2018 na Filmfest München da Odesa International Film Festival.
Wurare kallo
An fitar da fim ɗin a cikin Ukraine ta mararrabar Arthouse Traffic a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 2019. Koyaya, an canza mai rarraba zuwa Rarraba Fina-Finan Ukrainian kuma an sake fitar da shi baya zuwa 4 Afrilu 2019. Bangaren kasa da kasa, Cibiyar Rarraba Fina-Finai ta Pluto da ke Berlin ce ta rarraba fim ɗin.
Kallo a yanar gizo da kuma talabijin
An fitar da fim ɗin don kallon yanar gizo a Gabashin Turai akan HBO Go a farkon 2019. A cikin Maris 2020, an fitar da fim ɗin akan sabis ɗin yawo na Takflix. Fim ɗin talabijin na fim ɗin yana kan tashar talabijin ta jama'a ta Ukrainian UA:Kultura a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2019. An watsa shi biyo bayan yankin Kherson akan Dutsen Volcano (Ukrainian: "Херсонщина на вулкані"), wani shirin shirin da Bondarchuk da ma'aikatan Volcano suka harba a cikin kwanaki bakwai.
Suka mai mahimmanci
Fim ɗin ya sami kyakyawan sharhi gabaɗaya a kafofin watsa labarai na gida da na waje. A kan shafin yanar gizon aggregator na bita Rotten Tumatir, fim din yana da kashi 83% sabo bisa ga sake dubawa six.
Dmitry Desyaterik na The Day (Odessa-Kyiv) yanaji cewa duk wani rashin screenplay aka biya diyya da Bondarchuk ikon tsara kyawawan Shots, da kuma saba da kakanni mahaifarsa, a cikin abin da ya sau da yawa fina-finai. Masu bita biyu na Vertigo.com.ua sun kasance cikin rashin kwanciyar hankali saboda taken cewa wayewa a ko'ina na iya karyawa da jefa mutane cikin rudani. Sasha Rink ta sauya daga kallon fim ɗin a matsayin mai gaskiya tare da "hakikanin fa'ida" zuwa ainihin gaskiya - wanda aka jaddada ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto da gyara - wanda ya ɗauki ainihin ɗan adam. Jura Povorznyk ya ji cewa fim din ba shi da fasaha duk da babban ra'ayi da cinematography, kuma ya sami takardun shaida ya bar wani mummunan sakamako a gaskiyar duniya da yanayin ɗan adam.
Lukyan Galkin na Moviegram da ake kira Volcano "fim ne mafi kyawu a kasar Ukraine a cikin 'yan shekarun nan". Ya kwatanta fim din zuwa filin daji, amma tare da "Ukrainianness" gaba daya ya tsara shi, tare da gaskiyar sihiri, rashin tausayi na zamantakewa da kuma hadarin da ba a iya gani a kowane lokaci. Wani bita na Pryamiy kanal ya yaba wa fim ɗin tare da mai da hankalinsa dalla-dalla bayan dalla-dalla, ƙaddamar da jagorori, da gudummawar fim ɗin ga sinimar waqoqin Ukrainian.
Marina Moinikhan ta bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin Acid Western tare da "rushewar mahaukata" na ainihin jarumin a cikin rikicin tsakiyar rayuwa. Igor Grabovich ya rubuta wa Mai ganowa Media cewa fim ɗin ya haɗu da nau'ikan nau'ikan ban tsoro zuwa yamma, da kuma baƙar fata zuwa fim ɗin hanya, kuma ya yaba mai ƙirar ƙira Kirill Shuvalov da mai daukar hoto Vadym Ilkov. Ya gano cewa fim ɗin ya kasance mai bege na tatsuniya na zamani kamar yadda Lukas ke alamta sake haifuwa a cikin karkara. Grabovich ya kira shi "fim game da madawwami" wanda ya tsira daga faɗuwar wayewa
Demetrios Matheou na Screen Daily ya lura cewa fim ɗin "ya kamata ya zama tatsuniya amma ya zo da gaskiya", yana mai jujjuya munanan yanayi tare da hotuna masu ban sha'awa, yayin da ake samun gaskiya ta hanyar dabarun cinema. Ya lura da sanya wadanda ba ƙwararrun ’yan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da zane-zanen da Stepansky ya jawo hankalin masu kallo matuka. Vassilis Economou na Cineuropa ya rubuta cewa fim ɗin an kafa shi ne ta hanyar "ji na rubuce-rubuce" ko da lokacin da labarin ya kusanci rashin hankali, yana barin fantasy da gaskiyar su kasance cikin daidaito. Ya ji cewa Bondarchuk yana ba da labarin kansa a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Kherson a cikin shekaru talatin da ya girma a Kyiv. Stephen Dalton na The Hollywood Reporter ya kira fim din "wasikar soyayya ta gaskiya" zuwa yankin Kherson, wanda ya haifar da duniyar "kyakkyawan baki".
Alissa Simon na kamfanin Variety ta yaba da abubuwan gani da maki na Anton Baibakov, kuma ya jera Bondarchuk a cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai na Ukrainian uku. Meredith Taylor na Filmuforia ya rubuta cewa Volcano yana da ɗayan mafi kyawun jerin abubuwan buɗewa a cikin fim ɗin 2018. Ta ji cewa fim ɗin ya ɗauki nau'in yanayin Ukraine na zamani, "suna ƙin Rashawa don satar ƙasarsu" amma abin ƙyama ga ikon mulkin Soviet da tsaro.
Kyaututtuka da naɗi
Bondarchuck ya sami lambar yabo ta Shevchenko National Prize, lambar yabo mafi girma na Ukraine don ayyukan al'adu, don bada umurnin shirin Volcano. Fim din ya lashe kyautar babbar kyauta a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a kasashen Armeniya da Croatia da kuma Morocco.
Menachem Zilberman
Menachem Zilberman ( מנחם זילברמן  ; 6 Oktoba 1946 – 13 Janairu 2014) ɗan wasan Isra'ila ne, ɗan wasan barkwanci kuma marubuci.
Matsugunni
A labarin kasa, kididdiga da ilmin kayan tarihi, wurin zama, yanki ko wurin da jama'a ke zama al'umma ce da mutane ke rayuwa a cikinta. Rukuni na matsuguni na iya kasancewa daga ƙananan gidaje da aka haɗa su zuwa manyan biranen da ke kewaye da biranen. Kuma Matsugunan na iya haɗawa da ƙauyuka, ƙauyuka, garuruwa da birane. Matsala na iya samun sanannun kaddarorin tarihi kamar kwanan wata ko zamanin da aka fara zaunar da shi, ko kuma wasu mutane ne suka fara zama.
A cikin fagen ƙirar ƙira na geospatial, ƙauyuka sune "birni, gari, ƙauye ko kuma sauran haɓakar gine-gine inda mutane ke rayuwa da aiki".
A tarihin shimfidar wuri
Tarihin shimfidar wuri yana nazarin nau'in (kwayoyin halittar jiki) na ƙauyuka - misali ko an tarwatsa su ko kuma an raba su. Ta haka ne za a iya ɗaukar ilimin halittar birni a matsayin nau'i na musamman na nazarin al'adu da tarihi. Kuma Za'a iya ba da odar matsuguni ta girman, tsakiya ko wasu dalilai don ayyana tsarin sasantawa. Ana iya amfani da tsarin ƙauyen don rarraba ƙauyuka a duk faɗin duniya, kodayake mazaunin da ake kira 'garin' a cikin ƙasa ɗaya yana iya zama 'kauye' a wasu ƙasashe; ko kuma 'babban gari' a wasu ƙasashe na iya zama 'birni' a wasu.
Ostiraliya
Geoscience Ostiraliya ta bayyana wuri mai yawan jama'a a matsayin "mazauni mai suna mai yawan mutane kimanin 200 ko fiye".
Kwamitin Sunayen Geographical a Australasia ya yi amfani da kalmar ƙauyuka don yankunan karkara, Kuma yayin da Ofishin Kididdiga na Australiya ke amfani da kalmar "cibiyoyin birni / yankuna" don yankunan birane.
Mohammed Al-Mansor
Mohammed Al-Mansor ( محمد المنصور ; an haifi shi 9 ga Yulin shekara ta 1948) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na kasar Kuwaiti. Kuma ya fito ne daga dangin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Matsugunni
Bosnia da Herzegovina
Hukumar Kididdiga ta Bosnia da Herzegovina tana amfani da kalmar "wuri mai yawan jama'a" / "wuri" na karkara (ko birni a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwa na wasu Municipality / Birni), da "Municipality" da "Birni" don yankunan birane.
Bulgaria
Gwamnatin Bulgaria ta buga rajistar wuraren da jama'a ke zaune (NRPP).
Kanada
Gwamnatin Kanada tana amfani da kalmar "wuri mai yawan jama'a" a cikin Atlas na Kanada, toamma ba ta ayyana shi ba. Kididdigar Kanada tana amfani da kalmar yankuna don wurare masu suna na tarihi.
Croatia
Ofishin Kididdiga na Croatian yana yin rikodin yawan jama'a a cikin rukunin da ake kira ƙauyuka ( <i id="mweQ">naselja</i> ).
Indiya
Hukumar kidayar jama'a ta Indiya tana da ma'ana ta musamman na garuruwan ƙidayar.
Ireland
Ofishin Kididdiga ta Tsakiya na Jamhuriyar Ireland yana da ma'anar musamman na garuruwan ƙidayar.
Pakistan
Ofishin Kididdiga na Pakistan yana yin rikodin yawan jama'a a cikin rukunin ƙauyuka da ake kira Tehsil - sashin gudanarwa wanda aka samo daga zamanin Mughal.
Rasha
Akwai nau'ikan wuraren zama daban-daban a cikin Rasha.
Sweden
Kididdigar Sweden tana amfani da kalmar localities ( tätort</i> ) don wurare daban-daban masu yawan jama'a. Kuma Fassarar harshen Ingilishi gama gari shine yankunan birni.
Ƙasar Ingila
Sashen Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a da Ƙananan Hukumomi na Burtaniya yana amfani da kalmar "matsalar birni" don nuna yankin birni lokacin nazarin bayanan ƙidayar jama'a. Babban magatakarda na Scotland yana bayyana ƙauyuka a matsayin ƙungiyoyi na yanki ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda aka ƙaddara bisa ga yawan yawan jama'a da wuraren lambar gidan waya. Kuma Ana amfani da matsugunan Scotland a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da ke ayyana yankunan birane.
Amurka
Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Amurka (USGS) tana da Tsarin Bayanan Sunaye na Geographic wanda ke bayyana nau'o'i uku na matsugunin ɗan adam:
Ana iya bayyana wuraren da yawan jama'a ke da shi musamman a mahallin ƙidayar jama'a kuma ya bambanta da ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa na gabaɗaya, kamar "wuri" kamar yadda Ofishin Ƙididdiga na Amurka ya ayyana ko wuraren da aka keɓe.
King Bruce
King Bruce (3 ga Yuni 1922 - 12 ga Satumba 1997) ya kasance mawaƙin ƙasar Ghana, jagoran ƙungiyar mawaƙa.
Matsugunni
Samfuran Geospatial
A fagen ƙirar ƙira ta geospatial, ƙauyuka sune "birni, gari, ƙauye, ko sauran haɓakar gine-ginen da mutane ke rayuwa da aiki".
Tsarin Tsarin Matsakaicin Dan Adam na Duniya ( GHSL ) yana samar da bayanan sararin samaniya na duniya game da kasancewar ɗan adam a doron ƙasa na tsawon lokaci. Wannan ta hanyar taswirori da aka gina, taswirorin yawan jama'a da taswirorin sasantawa. Kuma An samar da wannan bayanin tare da ƙididdigar tushen shaida da ilimi ta amfani da sabbin fasahohin haƙar ma'adinai na sararin samaniya. Tsarin yana amfani da bayanai iri-iri ciki har da ma'ajin tarihin duniya na hotuna masu kyau na tauraron dan adam, bayanan ƙidayar jama'a, da bayanan sa kai na yanki. sannan Ana sarrafa bayanan gabaɗaya ta atomatik kuma suna haifar da nazari da bayar da rahoton ilimi bisa ga gaskiya da tsare-tsare game da kasancewar yawan jama'a da gine-ginen gine-gine. GHSL tana aiki a cikin buɗaɗɗen bayanai da kyauta da manufofin samun damar hanyoyin (buɗaɗɗen shigarwa, hanyar buɗewa, buɗe fitarwa).
King Bruce
Bayan Fage
Mawaki, mai shiryawa, jagoran makada da mawaƙa da dama sun yi alamar sa a al'adar raye-raye ta ƙasar Ghana ta hanyoyi daban-daban. An haife shi a garin James Town, Accra, Gold Coast (Ghana ta yanzu).
Rayuwar farko
A makarantar sakandare, King ya ci karo da koyan ƙa'idodin kiɗan Yammacin Turai da kuma waƙoƙi daga wasu kabilun Ghana, musamman Twi da Ewe. Amma iyayensa ba su yi tunanin yin aiki a cikin kiɗan ba kuma sun tura shi shekaru biyu zuwa London don yin karatu tare da ido ga aiki a cikin aikin farar hula. A can, duk da haka, Sarki ya koyi yadda ake busa ƙaho. Lokacin da ya koma Accra a shekarar 1951, ya fada cikin babban filin wasan kwaikwayo na birni kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami kansa yana wasa a cikin Mawaƙa Lamptey's Accra Orchestra.
Matsugunni
Yin watsi da shi
Wani lokaci ana iya samun tsarin cikin sauƙi, kamar a cikin garin fatalwa, kuma waɗannan na iya zama wuraren shakatawa. Wasu wuraren da ke da kamannin garin fatalwa, sannan duk da haka, ana iya siffanta su a matsayin wuraren da ƙungiyoyin gwamnati ke da yawan jama'a.
Garin na iya zama garin fatalwa saboda ayyukan tattalin arzikin da suka tallafa masa ya gaza, saboda matakin da gwamnati ta dauka, kamar gina dam da ya mamaye garin, ko kuma saboda bala’o’in da suka haifar da yanayi ko na mutane kamar ambaliyar ruwa, rashin bin doka da oda., ko yaki. Kuma A wasu lokuta ana amfani da kalmar don nufin birane, garuruwa, da unguwannin da har yanzu jama'a ke da yawa, amma ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da na shekarun da suka gabata.
King Bruce
The Black Beats
A shekara mai zuwa, King ya kafa ƙungiyar wanda sunan ta, idan ba membobinta ba, zai kasance tare da shi duk tsawon rayuwarsa: Black Beats. Sunan ya nuna amincin zuciya ga rukunonin Afirka da ji a lokacin mulkinsa na mulkin mallaka. Koyaya, sautin murɗawa da ke fitowa daga Amurka tabbas ya cancanta a matsayin ɗan Afirka, kuma juyawa ya kasance muhimmin abu a cikin sautin Black Beats, wanda ya ƙunshi sautin murya mai ƙarfi. A cikin 1961, membobin Black Beats tara sun ɓace don ƙirƙirar Ramblers, kuma dole ne Sarki Bruce ya sami sabbin membobi. Sabon memba duk mawaƙan matasa ne - wanda ya fi fice shine matashin mai busa ƙaho Anthony Foley daga Mr Hammond's Brass Band. Ya zama babban mai busa ƙaho amma daga baya ya tafi Ingila. Sauran membobin kungiyar sune Bengo Blay sax, Stanley Lokko sax, Jimi sax, Jerry Bampoe guitar. George Ofori da Quarcoo sun kasance mawaƙa. Shekaru shida bayan haka, an tilasta masa ya zaɓi tsakanin ƙungiyar ƙwararrun sa da kuma aikin sa na farar hula. Littafin aljihunsa ya bayyana hukuncin, kuma ya ba da jagorancin ƙungiyar ga wani memba.
Ƙungiyar mawakan Ghana
A cikin shekarun 1970s, King ya shiga cikin shirya ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa. Zai kasance tare da mutane uku yayin rayuwarsa, musamman ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta Ghana (MUSIGA), wanda aka kafa a 1974, kuma har yanzu yana tafiya. A shekarar 1977, ya yi ritaya daga aikin farar hula ya koma waka. Amma shekarunsa na baya sun fi dacewa da aikin da ya yi wajen koyar da sauran mawaƙa. Gidan Sarki a garin James Town, Accra, ya zama tushen gida har zuwa makada bakwai, dukkansu sun amfana da ƙwarewarsa, jagoranci da koyarwarsa. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekarar 1997, ya bar masu goyon baya da yawa, kuma za a ji aikinsa a Ghana shekaru masu zuwa. John Collins da Banning Eyre sun rubuta labari da tarihin rayuwarsa.
Ranar tunawa da ƴancin bil'adama ta amruka
The Freedom Riders National Monument wani abin tunawa ne na Ƙasar Amurka a Anniston, Alabama wanda Shugaba Barack Obama ya kafa a cikin Janairu shekarata 2017 don kiyayewa da tunawa da 'Yancin 'a lokacin Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama. Hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa ta kasa ce ke gudanar da wannan abin tunawa. Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Riders National Monument na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa na kasa guda uku da aka tsara ta hanyar shelar Shugaba Obama a ranar 12 ga Janairu, shekarar 2017. Na biyu shi ne abin tunawa na Ƙasar Haƙƙin Bil'adama na Birmingham kuma na uku, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani na Sake, an sake sanya shi azaman National Historical Park a ranar Maris 12, shekarata 2019.
Shafukan
Abin tunawa na 'Yancin Riders na Kasa ya ƙunshi wurare biyu, ɗaya a cikin garin Anniston kanta da ɗayan a wajen gari.
Tashar Bus ta Greyhound
Wurin farko da aka sanya a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin tunawa na ƙasa shine tsohon wurin ajiyar bas na Greyhound a 1031 Gurnee Avenue a Anniston, inda, a ranar 14 ga Mayu, shekarata 1961, ƴan zanga-zanga suka kai hari ga hadaddiyar ƙungiyar fararen fata da baƙi 'Yanci Riders waɗanda suka nemi kawo ƙarshen wariyar launin fata. a cikin bas ɗin tsakanin jahohi. ’Yan zanga-zangar sun sare tayar motar bas din, suka yi jifa da duwatsu, suka karya tagogin bas din, sannan suka bi motar bayan ta tashi daga ma’ajiyar. A yau bangon ginin da ke kusa da tsohon ma'ajiyar ajiyar yana dauke da bangon da ke da alaƙa da bayanin abin da ya faru. An sanya irin wannan bangon bango kusa da tsohon tashar Trailways inda sauran 'Yan Riders na Freedom suka isa a 1961. Tsohon tashar Greyhound daga baya mallakin birnin Anniston ne kafin bayar da gudummawarsa ga gwamnatin Amurka. Yana ɗaya daga cikin shafuka tara waɗanda ke ɓangare na Anniston Civil Rights and Heritage Trail, kuma ana tunawa da shi tare da alamar tarihi, wanda aka gina a cikin shekarata 2016.
Hukumar kula da wuraren shakatawa ta kasa, tare da haɗin gwiwar birnin Anniston, sun sanar da shirye-shiryen haɓaka ginin da buɗe shi ga jama'a, amma tun daga watan Mayu shekarata 2017 an rufe shi ga baƙi.
Wurin kona bas
Wuri na biyu da aka haɗa cikin sabon abin tunawa na ƙasa shine na bas ɗin da ke cin wuta, wanda ke wajen Anniston kusa da Old Birmingham Highway/ Hanyar Jiha 202 wasu 6 mi nesa da tashar Greyhound. A nan ne motar bas din ta karye saboda tayoyin da ta tashi. ’Yan bangar da suka bi ta daga ma’ajiyar bas din, sun ci gaba da kai farmakin, inda suka jefa “wani dam din daurin wuta a cikin motar bas din da ta fashe bayan dakika kadan” lamarin da ya sa motar ta kone kurmus. Mutanen sun far wa fasinjojin ne yayin da suke kokarin guduwa. Mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa Joseph "Little Joe" Postiglione ya dauki hoton bas din yayin da ta kone; Hoton da aka samu ya zama alamar motsin kare hakkin jama'a. Alamar Tarihi ta Alabama, wacce aka gina a cikin shekarata 2007 a ƙarƙashin kulawar babin Theta Tau na Omega Psi Phi fraternity, alama ce ta wurin kona bas ɗin.
An ba da sanarwar a cikin shekarata 2010 cewa an ba da gudummawar kadada biyar na ƙasar da ke kewaye da wurin da motar bas ɗin ta ƙone ga gundumar Calhoun don haɓaka wurin shakatawa; Shirye-shiryen farko sun yi kira ga shimfidar hanyar tafiya, tare da kafa allunan fassara a wurin. Abubuwan da za a iya yiwuwa a nan gaba sun haɗa da mutum-mutumi na Hank Thomas, wanda ya tsira daga lamarin, wanda mazaunin Janie Forsythe na kusa ya ba shi ruwa. Tun lokacin da aka nada abin tunawa na kasa, Ma'aikatar Parking ta Kasa, Calhoun County, da Kwamitin Tunawa da 'Yanci na Freedom Riders sun fara aiki tare don samar da wani shiri don fassara shafin; Alabama Power ya ba da kuɗi don ƙoƙarin a  shekarata 2015. An kafa wata alamar da ke nuna kasancewar wurin shakatawa a nan gaba a cikin shekarata 2012. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an sanya shi a wurin an lalata shi, amma an yi gyare-gyare cikin sauri.
Gidan da aka kona a yau yana kewaye da gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Tarihin abin tunawa
Zayyana abin tunawa na kasa ya biyo bayan ziyarar da Sakatariyar Harkokin Cikin Gida Sally Jewell da Daraktan Sabis na Parks Jonathan Jarvis suka kai wurin a watan Oktoba 2016. Shugabannin gida a Anniston da Calhoun County, waɗanda suka yi fafutuka don ƙirƙirar abin tunawa. Sauran wadanda suka goyi bayan kafa ta sun hada da Sanata Richard Shelby ; Wakili Mike Rogers, wanda ya gabatar da wani doka don zayyana wuraren tarihi na Freedom Riders National Park a Yuli shekarar 2016;  da gwamna Robert J. Bentley.
An gudanar da bikin sadaukarwa a ranar 13 ga Mayu, shekarata 2017, a cikin garin Anniston, a ranar da ke gaban bikin cika shekaru 56 da aukuwar lamarin; Wasu masu sauraro sun yi tafiya daga nesa zuwa Denmark. Tsohon Rider Freedom Hank Thomas, wanda shi ne mutun na karshe da ya tsira daga konawar bas, ya yi jawabi. Cibiyar baƙo ta wucin gadi, gami da tashar da baƙi za su iya siyan tambarin fasfo na National Parks, an kafa shi a yankin liyafar Anniston City Hall.
A cikin shekarata 2017, Ma'aikatar Kula da Gandun Wuta ta Ƙasa ta nemi taimako daga jama'a game da tsarawa da fassarar Babban Monument na Ƙasa. Jami'an tarayya da na gida sun fara tsara tsare-tsare na yau da kullun na gudanarwa a ƙarshen shekarar 2017. A cikin Maris Na shekarata 2018, Majalisar Birnin Anniston ta ba da izini ga Jami'ar Jihar Jacksonville don gudanar da nazarin tasirin tattalin arziki don abin tunawa.
Peter Sinkamba
Peter Sinkamba, (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1964) ɗan kasuwan Zambia ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Green Party ta Zambia a zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2015 da 2016.
Sana'ar kasuwanci
Sinkamba ya zama mai arziki yana fitar da masara zuwa Zaire.
Harkar muhalli
Sinkamba ya kafa Jama'a don Kyakkyawan Muhalli a cikin shekarar 1997 saboda haɗarin zamantakewa da muhalli na hakar tagulla ba tare da ka'ida ba, musamman ga mutanen da ke zaune kusa da ma'adinai.
Ya taimaka wajen yaƙi da sake tsugunar da al'ummomin da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a Copperbelt ya shafa. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙaura na al'ummomin Ming'omba da Kawama ta Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) a Chililabombwe. An yi wannan ƙaura tsakanin shekarar 2000 zuwa 2003 kuma an haɗa da gidaje sama da 100. Ya kuma taimaka wajen sake tsugunar da gidaje sama da 100 a garin Mufulira sakamakon fasa-ƙwaurin gidaje saboda ayyukan haƙar ma’adinai na tarihi.
Ya kuma taimaka wajen kafa wani asusun kare muhalli na miliyoyin daloli ga fannin haƙar ma'adinai a ƙasar Zambiya wanda wajibi ne kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai su ba da gudummawarsu don biyan buƙatunsu na muhalli. Maƙasudin asusun shi ne tabbatar da cewa kamfanonin haƙar ma'adinai sun sami isassun kayan aiki don aiwatar da tsare-tsaren kula da muhalli, da kuma baiwa gwamnati tabbacin ba za ta yi amfani da kuɗaɗen jama'a ba idan kamfanin haƙar ma'adinan ya kasa gyara wurinsa.
Lokacin da Anglo American Corporation ya janye Zambia a shekarar 2002, Sinkamba, ta hanyar abin da ya kira "Copperbelt Manifesto" ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a a duk faɗin duniya don matsawa Anglo ci gaba da rage nauyin muhalli da zamantakewa a kan Copperbelt. Wannan yunƙurin ya haifar da Anglo ta kafa gidauniyar ci gaban Copperbelt tare da ba da gudummawar sama da kashi 40% na hannun jari a KCM ga gidauniyar.
Ya kuma yi shawarwari, a madadin gwamnati, tallafin Bankin Duniya don magance matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa na tarihi a kan Copperbelt da kuma matsalar gubar gubar a Kabwe. Tsakanin shekarar 2002 da ta 2017 Bankin Duniya da sauran sun sadaukar da sama da dala miliyan 100 don magance matsalolin muhalli da zamantakewa na tarihi a kan Copperbelt da Kabwe.
Sana'ar siyasa
Sinkamba ya fara siyasa ne a fagen siyasa a shekarar 1990 a matsayin matashi mai fafutuka a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD). A shekarar 1991, ya zama mataimakin babban sakataren jam'iyyar National Democratic Alliance (NADA) sannan ya zama babban sakataren jam'iyyar Conservative Party (NCP). Ya yi aiki a kwamitin nazarin tsarin mulki na Mwanakatwe don tsara kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 1994. Daga baya ya kafa Green Party a shekarar 2013. A matsayin ɗan takarar sabuwar jam'iyyar Green Party ta Zambia da aka kafa (2013) a zaben shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2015, Sinkamba ya samu kuri'u 1,410. Daga baya ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar 2016 inda ya samu 4,515 2016 babban zaɓen Zambiya #Shugaba.
Matsayin siyasa
Sinkamba ta ba da shawarar cewa Zambiya ta halasta tabar wiwi domin samun bambancin tattalin arziƙinta.
Victor Robot (fim)
Victor Robot wani fim ne na Yukren wanda ya lashe kyautar fim na zane mai tsayi wanda Anatoliy Lavrenishyn, ya ba da umarni, wanda Olena Golubeva ya shirya, kuma Anastasia Lavrenishina ya rubuta.
Fim din ya fara fitowa ne  a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2020  yayin Gasar Kasa ta 11th Odesa International Film Festival. Farkon fim ɗin Ukrainian na fim ɗin ya faru ne a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2021, kuma mai rarraba shine Traffic Arthouse.
Labari
Tauraron ya daina haskawa saboda wani dalili da ba a san shi ba, kuma wata yarinya mai suna Victoria da iyayenta sun isa jirgin ruwa domin gyara shi. A cikin neman mahaliccin Iron Star, Victoria ta sadu da wani mutum-mutumi wanda ya zama abokinta kuma ya sami sunan Victor.
Maxim Berezovsky
Maxim Sozontovich Berezovsky (madadin fassarar sunayen sa sune Maxim Berezovski, Maksim Berezovsky ko Maksym Berezovsky, Максим Созонтович Березовский  saurare, Ukraine; ca. 1745 (?) - 2 Afrilu 1777) mawaki ne, mawaƙin opera, bassist da violinist daga Hlukhiv (Glukhov a cikin Rashanci), Ukraine, a cikin Cossack Hetmanate a cikin Daular Rasha. Ya yi karatu a Italiya kuma ya yi aiki a St. Petersburg Court Chapel. Berezovsky ya kasance daya daga cikin mawakan daular Russia ta farko a cikin karni na 18 da aka gane a ko'ina cikin Turai kuma farkon wanda ya shirya wasan opera, symphony, da violin sonata. Shahararrun ayyukansa su ne tsattsarkan waƙoƙinsa masu tsarki da aka rubuta don Cocin Orthodox. Yawancin aikinsa ya ɓace; uku ne kawai daga cikin sanannun kide-kiden wake-wake sha takwas da aka samu. An yi tunanin Dmitry Bortniansky shi ne mawaki na farko na Imperial na Rasha har sai da aka gano a cikin 2002 na Berezovsky's Symphony a C ta Steven Fox a cikin tarihin Vatican, wanda ya hada a kusa da 1770 zuwa 1772.
Rayuwar farko
Ba a san cikakken labarin tarihin Berezovsky ba. An sake gina labarin rayuwarsa a cikin ɗan gajeren labari da Nestor Kukolnik ya rubuta a 1840 da wasan kwaikwayo na Peter Smirnov da aka yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alexandrine a Saint Petersburg. An karɓi bayanai da yawa daga waɗannan ayyukan almara a matsayin gaskiya, amma tun daga lokacin an tabbatar da cewa ba su da inganci.
Na tsawom lokaci an yi imani da cewa an Berezovsky haife kan 16 (27) Oktoba 1745. A wannan shekara, da farko da malamin St. Petersburg Kotun Chapel Petr Belikov ya ambata, sa'an nan kuma yarda da Rasha lexicography, duk da haka ba a tabbatar da wani takardun. A cikin arni na 19 na Rasha da na Yamma ana iya samun wasu kwanakin: 1743, 1742, har ma da 1725.
An haifeshi a Hlukhiv, yanzu ƙaramin gari ne a yankin Sumy Oblast na Ukraine. A cikin karni na 18, Hlukhiv ya zama babban birnin Cossack Hetmanate da cibiyar gudanarwa na karamar Hukumar Rasha. A yau akwai abin tunawa ga Maxim Berezovsky a Hlukhiv.
Mai yuwuwa mahaifinsa ya kasance na mai ƙaramin nasaba ne. Zaman zuriyar Pavlo Sozontovych Berezovsky, wanda aka yi imani da cewa shi ne ɗan'uwan Maxim, alaka da iyali ta asali da Hlukhiv Cossacks. Har ila yau, an adana gashin gashin Berezovsky, wanda ke ba da shaida ga asalin Poland na iyali.
A wasu kafofin, Ana cewa Berezovsky ya kammala karatun digiri  dinsa na biyu na Hlukhiv Music School. Duk da haka, sunansa bai bayyana a cikin takardun rayuwa na wannan cibiyar ba. Tun da makarantar da ke Hlukhiv ita ce kaɗai a Masarautar Rasha tana horar da mawaƙa don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kotun Imperial, wataƙila ya yi aƙalla wasu lokacin ƙuruciyarsa a can.
Mawallafa na ƙarni na 19 sun yi iƙirarin cewa Berezovsky ya sami ilimi a Kyiv Theological Academy. Ayyukan Kwalejin da takardun da aka bayyana a farkon karni na 20 sun ambaci mutane biyar tare da sunan mahaifinsa amma ba su da tarihin Maxim Berezovsky.
Ilimi
A ranar 29 ga Yuni 1758 an karɓe shi a matsayin mawaƙi a cikin <a href="./Peter%20III%20of%20Russia" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peter III of Russia" class="cx-link" data-linkid="93">Prince Peter Fedorovych</a> capella a Oranienbaum (yanzu ana kiransa Lomonosov ), kusa da Saint Petersburg. Berezovsky ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci kuma sunansa ya bayyana a cikin buga librettos na operas Alessandro nell'Indie na Francesco Araja da La Semiramide riconosciuta na Vincenzo Manfredini da aka ba a Oranienbaum a 1759 da 1760.
A 1762, ya zama mawaƙi na Italiya Capella na St Petersburg Imperial Palace, wanda shi ne fadar chapel mawaƙa. A nan ya yi karatu a karkashin mawaki N. Garani da Capella darektan F. Zoppis kuma mai yiwuwa a karkashin mawaki Vincenzo Manfredini da Baldassare Galuppi. Ya ci gaba da zama mawaƙin kotu da mawaki don yawancin shekarun 1760.
An aika Berezovsky zuwa Italiya a cikin bazarar na 1769 don horar da mashahurin malami Padre Giovanni Battista Martini a Bologna Philharmonic Academy, inda ya kammala karatunsa da bambanci. Tare da abokin karatun digiri na biyu Josef Mysliveček, aikin jarrabawar Berezowsky shine ya tsara aikin polyphonic akan wani jigo da aka bayar. Wannan jarrabawa ce kwatankwacin wanda aka bai wa ’yan uwansa Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart watanni da dama da suka gabata, bayan kammala karatunsu da banbance-banbance. Har yanzu ana ajiye yanki na Berezovsky na muryoyi guda huɗu a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na Kwalejin. A ranar 15 ga watan Mayun 1771 ya zama memba na Accademia Filarmonica.
Mutanen Babur da Bura
Mutanen Babur da Bura Su ne wanɗan da aka fi sani da Pabir kuma sunan su yana tafiya ne bai ɗaya wato Babur bura ko ace Bura/Pabir duk ɗaya ne suna daga cikin kabilun Najeriya. Suna cikin Biu, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar, Shani da Bayo na Jihar Borno. Ana kuma iya samun su a Garkida, karamar hukumar Gombi ta jihar Adamawa.
Maxim Berezovsky
Bayan shekaru
Wakokinsa na opera Demofonte na Italiyanci libretto na Pietro Metastasio an shirya shi a Livorno, Italiya, kuma an fara shi a cikin Fabrairu 1773.
Berezovsky ya koma Saint Petersburg a watan Oktoba 1773 (farkon tarihin rayuwa ya nuna cewa ya dawo a 1775). Bisa ga binciken archival a ƙarshen karni na 20, Berezovsky an nada shi ma'aikacin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sarki kuma capellmeister na kotun sarki capella watanni takwas bayan haka. Wannan matsayi ne mai girma ga mawaƙa kuma ya saba wa ra'ayi cewa ba a yaba da basirar Berezovsky ba bayan ya koma Saint Petersburg. Wasu majiyoyi sun bayyana cewa ya kashe kansa ne sakamakon rashin karbuwa da ya yi bayan ya koma Saint Petersburg. Mawallafin tarihinsa na farko, Eugene Bolkhovitinov, ya yi wannan ikirari a 1804 bisa ga shaidar waɗanda suka san Berezovsky. Marina Ritzarev, masani a wannan zamani, ta ce bai kashe kansa ba amma yana yiwuwa ya kamu da zazzaɓi kwatsam wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwarsa bayan ya kamu da cutar tabin hankali. Ya mutu a Saint Petersburg a ranar 24 ga watan Maris (2 Afrilu NS ) 1777.