cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Filin shakatawa na Loango
Yawon shakatawa/Kiyayewa
Rombout Swanborn, wani majagaba dan kasar Holand mai saka jari a ‘Conservation Tourism’ ya bunkasa SCD (Société de Conservation de Developpement). Bincike, gudanar da shakatawa da ayyukan ilimi ana yin su ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da WCS. Hakanan, ya kirkiri Adnin Afirka, yana haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samar da ƙwarewar yanayin yawon shakatawa na ɗabi'a mai nisa a sassan Gabon masu nisa (kuma daga 2006 a São Tomé da Príncipe kuma) bisa ga manufar "Yawon bude ido ya biya Kiyayewa".
Mutane
Kamar yawancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, mazaunan mazaunan yankin Loango sun dogara ga albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke kewaye da su don bukatunsu na yau da kullun. A yau, kodayake wasu daga cikin 'yan Gabon sun yi ƙaura zuwa biranen birni ko sun ɗauki aiki a cikin masana'antun zamani, kamar su mai da samar da katako, yawancin mutane da ke zaune a ƙauyukan gargajiya har yanzu suna dogaro ne da kewayen su don bukatun su na yau da kullun.
Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka suna amfani da dabarun noma da ƙone-ƙone kuma suna shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida ciki har da manioc, gyada, da ganyen mustard. Mata ne ke da alhakin yawancin aikin lambu, sai don tanadi na farko da share bishiyoyi da daji. Maza suna gudanar da rayuwarsu ta kamun kifi ko farauta. Masunta suna amfani da dogon taruna, jefa raga, raga, dogon layi, ƙugiyoyi masu kama, tarkon kifi da mashi don kamun kifi da jatan lande. An kama kaguwa ta ƙasa da hannu. An maye gurbin kayan farauta na gargajiya kamar su baka da kibau, mashi, matattu da tarkon bazara, da manyan bindigogi. Yawancin kayayyakin abinci ana girbe su a daji a cikin daji ko savannah ko daga rairayin bakin teku, kamar ƙwaiƙan kunkuru.
Theresa Lardi Awuni
Theresa Lardi Awuni(an haife ta a 2 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1979) yar siyasan kasar Ghana ce kuma memba ce ta National Democratic Congress (NDC). Ita ce mamba a majalisar mazabar Okaikwei ta Arewa a yankin Greater Accra na Ghana. .
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta fito daga Winkongo a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ta yi digirin digirgir a kan harkar Gudanar da Ayyuka daga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA) daga 2018.
Aiki
Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Kula da Bala'i ta Ƙasa (NADMO) a matsayin Babban Jami'in Kula da Bala'i da Langdi Enterprise (a matsayin Proprietess). .
Siyasa
Awuni tsohon Kwamishinan Mata ne na Hukumar Kula da Jama'a (GIMPA) na TEIN, reshen manyan makarantu na NDC. Har ila yau, ta kasance Mai Shirya Mata na Mazabar Ukuikoi ta Mazabar Okaikoi ta Arewa.
An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Okaikwei ta Arewa a watan Disambar 2020. Ta yi takara da dan majalisa mai ci Fuseini Issah na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party kuma ta yi nasara bayan ta samu kuri'u 29,281 da ke wakiltar 51.07% yayin da ya samu kuri'u 27,242 da ke wakiltar 47.52%. Tana daya daga cikin mata 40 da ke wakiltar mazabar su a majalisar ta 8 daga ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021.
Ta kasance memba na Kwamitin Dokoki na Ƙungiyoyi da Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Masana'antu da yawon buɗe ido.
Rayuwar mutum
Awuni Kirista ne mai ibada.
Mailson Lima
Mailson Lima Duarte Lopes (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta alif 1994), ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger a ƙungiyar Ararat-Armenia. An haife shi a cikin Netherlands, ya bayyana sau ɗaya ga kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cape Verde.
Aikin kulob
Mailson ya fara buga wasansa na Eerste Divisie na Fortuna Sittard a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017 a wasan da suka yi da RKC Waalwijk.
A cikin watan Janairu na shekara ta 2018, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da Dordrecht inda ya buga wasanni 16 na gasar kuma ya zira kwallaye biyar, Mailson ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara daya da rabi tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar Romania Viitorul Constanța.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Lima ya fara taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verde a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Algeria da ci 3-2 a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni na shekara ta 2018.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi ne babban ɗan'uwan Ronaldo Lima Duarte Lopes.
Girmamawa
Viitorul Constanța
Ararat-Armeniya
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mozambique
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mozambique ( Portuguese  ) tana wakiltar Mozambique a gasar kwallon kafa ta duniya ta maza kuma hukumar kwallon kafa ta Mozambique ce ke kula da ita, hukumar kula d kuma a kwallon kafa a Mozambique. Mozambique dai ba ta taba samun gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ba, amma ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka hudu a shekarun 1986 da 1996 da 1998 da kuma na baya-bayan nan da gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2010 da aka yi a Angola, inda aka fitar da ita a zagayen farko a dukkanin hudun.
Gidan gidan Mozambique Estádio do Zimpeto a babban birnin Maputo, kuma yana iya daukar 'yan kallo 42,000. Shugaban kocin na yanzu shine Victor Matine, wanda ya zama manaja a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, ya maye gurbin tsohon kocin da tsohon dan wasan Portugal Abel Xavier, wanda ke jagorantar tun Fabrairun shekarar 2016.
Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 1986
Mozambique ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta farko a shekarar 1986. A gasar share fage sun doke Mauritius, Malawi (a bugun fanareti), daga karshe Libya ta sake samun nasara a bugun fenareti.
A gasar karshe da aka yi a Masar, Mozambique ta kasance a rukunin A tare da Senegal, Ivory Coast da Masar mai masaukin baki. Sun yi rashin nasara a dukkan wasanninsu da ci 3–0, 2–0 da kuma 2–0, ba tare da zura kwallo ko daya ba.
Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 1996
Sai da Mozambique ta jira shekaru 10 kafin ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika, yayin da ta samu tikitin shiga gasar a shekarar 1996 a Afirka ta Kudu. An sanya su a rukunin D tare da Ivory Coast, Ghana da Tunisia. Mozambique ta buga wasanta na farko da Tunisia a Port Elizabeth, inda suka tashi 1-1 da Tico-Tico a minti na 4 da fara wasa. Daga nan kuma sai suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Ivory Coast da ci 1-0 da Ghana da ci 2-0, wanda hakan ya kawar da su daga gasar.
Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 1998
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Mozambique ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika karo na uku da aka gudanar a Burkina Faso. An sake sanya su a rukunin D tare da Morocco, Masar da Zambiya. Mozambique ta yi rashin nasara a wasansu na farko da Masar wadda ta lashe gasar da ci 2-0, duka kwallayen biyun ne Hossam Hassan ya ci. A wasansu na biyu sun sake yin rashin nasara a hannun Morocco da ci 3-0, don haka ta kawar da su daga gasar da saura wasa daya. A wasansu na karshe da Zambia, sun tashi kunnen doki 1-1, kwallonsu ta farko a gasar. Wannan zai zama wasansu na karshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka tsawon shekaru 12.
Cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2010
Mozambique ta shiga gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta 2010 a zagaye na biyu, kuma an sanya ta a rukuni na 7 da Botswana, Madagascar da kuma 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka Ivory Coast. Sun yi rashin nasara a hannun Ivory Coast da Botswana da ci 1-0 da 2-1, sannan suka tashi 1-1 da Madagascar. Daga nan ne Mozambique ta doke Madagascar da ci 3-0 a Antananarivo da ci 3-0 da Tico-Tico da Carlitos da Domingues suka ci. Daga nan ne suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Ivory Coast sannan kuma suka doke Botswana da ci 1-0 a Gaborone don samun tikitin zuwa zagaye na uku.
Mozambik tana daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da ba su da yawa a zagaye na uku, kuma an sanya su a rukunin B da Najeriya da Tunisia da kuma Kenya. A wasansu na farko sun tashi canjaras 0-0 a Maputo. Daga nan ne suka yi rashin nasara a wasansu na gaba da Tunisia da Kenya da ci 2–0 da kuma 2–1, wanda a yanzu haka ke kokarin samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na farko. A wasa na gaba sun doke Kenya da ci 1-0 inda Tico-Tico ta zura kwallo a ragar Najeriya, amma kuma rashin nasarar da Najeriya ta samu ya kawar da su daga shiga gasar. A wasan karshe sun doke Tunisia 1-0 a wani gagarumin nasara da ya hana Tunisia tsallakewa zuwa gasar. Duk da rashin samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya, wannan nasarar ta isa ta tabbatar da matsayi na uku da samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2010 a Angola.
Gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2010
Bayan shafe shekaru 12 ba a buga gasar cin kofin Nahiyar Afrika, Mozambik ta kasance a rukunin C da Masar da Najeriya da kuma Benin. A wasansu na farko, sun buga da Benin, inda suka yi canjaras 2-2 bayan da aka tashi 2-0, inda Miro da Fumo suka zira kwallaye. Daga nan ne suka yi rashin nasara da ci 2-0 a hannun Masar wadda ta lashe gasar da kuma Najeriya da ci 3-0, wanda hakan ya kawar da su daga gasar. Bayan gasar, wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallo a raga kuma kyaftin din Tico-Tico ya yi ritaya daga wasan kwallon kafa na duniya.
Manazarta
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Onyeka Nwelue
Onyeka Nwelue (An haifeshi ranar 31 ga watan Janairun, 1988). Ɗan fim ne na Nijeriya, mai wallafa, mai ba da jawabi, mai sayar da littattafai kuma marubucin wanda littafinsa, Hip-Hop ne na foran Yara ne ya sami Littafin Nonabi'ar -arshe na atarshe na atan Marubuta na Nijeriya na 2015. Ya sauya littafinsa mai suna Island of Happiness zuwa wani fim da ake yi da harshen Ibo, Agwaetiti Obiụtọ, wanda ya ci fim mafi kyawu daga wani Darakta a bikin Newark na Kasa da Kasa na 2018  sannan ya ci gaba da gabatar da shi a Fim na Farko Na Farko wanda Darakta da da Ousmane Sembene Award for Best Film a wani Afirka Harshe a 2018 Afirka Movie Academy Awards. Tsibirin Farin Ciki ya sami karfafan abubuwa ne na gaske a Oguta. Nwelue shi ne wanda ya kafa La Cave Musik, wani faifan rikodi da ke Paris, Faransa kuma ya kirkiro gidan bugu na Burtaniya, Abibiman Publishing.
Farkon Rayuwa
Onyeka Nwelue an haife shi ne a Ezeoke Nsu a Ehime Mbano a jihar Imo, Najeriya, zuwa ga Honorabul Sam Nwelue, dan siyasa kuma Knight na St. Christopher, da Lady Catherine Nwelue, malami kuma Lay Reader.
Karatu
Nwelue yayi karatun ilimin halayyar da Anthropology a University of Nigeria, gano haka, kuma ya aikata wani malanta don nazarin ragamar a Prague Film School a Jamhuriyar Czech.
Aiki
A yanzu haka shi ne mataimakin farfesa mai ziyara kuma Ma’aikacin Ziyartar Adabin Afirka da karatu a Sashin Harshen Turanci na Kwalejin Ilimin Dan Adam, Jami'ar Manipur da ke Imphal, Indiya. Ya kasance Baƙon Bincike ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya, Jami'ar Ohio, inda ya zauna a Athens, Ohio.
Tanya Atwater
Tanya Atwater (an haife ta a shekara ta 1942) ita 'yar ƙasar Amurka ce ƙwararren masanin ilimin kimiya na ƙasa kuma ƙwararriyar ilimin ƙasa ta ruwa wacce ta kware a fannin tectonics. Ta shahara musamman don bincikenta na farko akan tarihin tectonic plate na yammacin Arewacin Amurka.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife Atwater a Los Angeles, California a shekara ta 1942. Mahaifinta injiniya ne kuma mahaifiyarta ƙwararriyar kimiya ce. Atwater na daya daga cikin matan farko da suka yi bincike a kan tekun ta fuskar Geology.
Aiki
Atwater ta kasa nce farfesa a fannin tectonics, a Sashen Kimiyyar Geological a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara kafin ta yi ritaya. Ta rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar rubuce-rubuce 50 a cikin mujallu na duniya, kundin ƙwararru, da manyan rahotanni. Bakwai daga cikin waɗannan takardu an buga su a cikin mujallu na Nature ko Kimiyya. A cikin 1975, ta zama Fellow of the American Geophysical Union don aikinta a fannin ilimin kimiyyar fasaha. Daga 1975 zuwa 1977, Atwater ya kasance mai karɓar Fellowship Fellowship Sloan a Physics. A cikin 1984, ta sami lambar yabo ta Ƙarfafawa daga Ƙungiyar Matan Masana Geoscientists. Atwater memba ce ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Kasa da aka zaba don gudunmuwarta ga ilimin geophysics na ruwa da tectonics. A cikin 2019 ta sami lambar yabo mafi girma na Geological Society of America, Penrose Medal.
Binciken kimiyya
Atwater ta kasance cikin balaguron balaguron teku ta hanyar amfani da zurfafan kida da aka ja don bincikar benen teku. Har zuwa yau, ta shiga cikin nutsewar ruwa mai zurfi 12 a cikin zurfin teku mai zurfi Alvin. Ta yi bincike kan hanyoyin tsaurin wuta-tectonic da ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar sabon ɓawon ruwa a wuraren shimfida saman teku. A cikin 1968, ta haɗu da rubuta takardar bincike da ke nuna aikin daɗaɗɗa a cikin ɓoyayyen yanayin yada cibiyoyin. Tare da Jack Corliss, Fred Spiess, da Kenneth Macdonald, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguro wanda ya gano nau'ikan ilimin halitta na maɓuɓɓugan ruwan teku, wanda ya haifar da ganowa yayin aikin RISE na masu yawan zafin jiki na masu shan sigari, iska mai ƙarfi ta ruwa.
A cikin binciken Atwater da ta yi kan yada baragurbi a kusa da tsibiran Galapagos, ta gano cewa an haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna a lokacin da ake yada cibiyoyi a bakin tekun da motsin tectonic ko magma ya dame shi, don haka sai da ta canza hanya don daidaitawa. Wannan ya taimaka wajen bayyana hadadden tsari na shimfidar teku.
Wataƙila an fi sanin Atwater da aikinta akan tarihin tectonic plate na yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Ta rubuta manyan takaddun bincike guda biyu da ke bayyana tarihin juyin halittar tectonic na Arewacin Amurka da matsalolin tectonic na San Andreas Fault, wanda ya taimaka wajen tattara tarihin Layin Laifin San Andreas.
Ta kuma yi nazarin juyin halitta na geometric, haɗawa da kwatanta bayanan motsin faranti na duniya tare da bayanan yanayin ƙasa na yanki. Ta sami alaƙar da ta kunno kai waɗanda suka bayyana asalin manyan fassarori masu girma dabam (misali Dutsen Rocky, Yellowstone, Death Valley, Cascade Volcanoes, California Coast Ranges).
Takardar bincike ta Atwater, "Tasirin Tectonics na Plate Tectonics ga Cenozoic Tectonic Juyin Halitta na Yammacin Arewacin Amirka", ya kafa mahimman tsari don tectonics farantin karfe na yammacin Arewacin Amirka. A cikin aikinta, ta bayyana cewa kimanin shekaru miliyan 40 da suka wuce, Farallon Plate yana raguwa a ƙarƙashin Plate na Arewacin Amirka da Pacific Plate. Ƙasar rabin farantin Farallon gaba ɗaya an rushe a ƙarƙashin Kudancin California kuma rabin na sama bai nutse ba, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama sananne da sunan Juan de Fuca Plate. Tunda kudancin yankin Farallon ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, iyakar kudancin California ta kasance tsakanin Plate Pacific da Plate na Arewacin Amurka. Laifin San Andreas na musamman ne saboda yana aiki azaman babban layin kuskure haka kuma yana iyaka tsakanin Plate Pacific da Plate ta Arewacin Amurka. Ta sabunta wannan aikin a 1989.
Atwater tana sha'awar sadarwa da ilimi a kowane mataki. Ta haɓaka kafofin watsa labarai da yawa na lantarki (Cibiyar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Ilmi a UCSB) don haɓaka hangen nesa da fahimtar yanayin ƙasa, musamman masu alaƙa da tarihin faranti na tectonic.
Akuni
Akuni ya kasan ce wani kauye ne a Chanditala na al'umma ci gaba block na Srirampore reshe a Hooghly gundumar a India jihar na West Bengal.
Yanayi
Akuni is located22.72851°N, 88.16224°W.
Gram panchayat
Kauyuka a cikin Ainya gram panchayat sune: Akuni, Aniya, Bandpur, Banipur, Bara Choughara, Dudhkanra, Ganeshpur, Goplapur, Jiara, Kalyanbati, Mukundapur, Sadpur da Shyamsundarpur.
Yawan jama'a
Dangane da ƙididdigar shekarar 2011 na Indiya Akuni yana da yawan jama'a 3,759 wanda 1,859 (49%) maza ne kuma 1,900 (51%) mata ne. Yawan mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 6 ya kasance 511. Adadin masu karatu a Akuni ya kasance 2,590 (79.74% na yawan jama'a sama da shekaru 6).
Ilimi
Akuni BG Biharilal Institution ita ce babbar makarantar sakandare a Akuni. Yana da shirye-shirye don koyar da Bengali, Ingilishi, tarihi, falsafa, kimiyyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, muhalli, ilimi, lissafi, tattalin arziƙin kasuwanci & lissafi, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, kimiyyar halittu, aikace-aikacen kwamfuta da kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Kiwon lafiya
Asibitin karkara na Akuni Ichhapasar da ke Aniya yana aiki da gadaje 30.
Sufuri
Tashar jirgin kasa ta Bargachia da tashar jirgin kasa ta Baruipara sune tashoshin jirgin kasa mafi kusa.
Iris Duquesne
Iris Duquesne ita 'yar gwagwarmayar yanayi 'yar kasar Faransa ce wacce ta samo asali daga Bordeaux. A ranar Litinin, 23 ga Satumban shekarar, 2019 Ta shigar da kara a kan Faransa, Jamus, Argentina, Brazil da Turkiyya. Tare da wasu matasa goma sha biyar daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da Greta Thunberg, ta yi Allah wadai da rashin daukar mataki kan shugabanni kan shirin na sauyin yanayi a matsayin keta dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara.
Ta shiga cikin Kalifoniya "Magada ga Tekunmu", ƙungiya mai zaman kanta don kiyaye tekun da ta haɗu da dubun dubatar matasa. A gefe guda kuma, Iris Duquesne tana mai da hankali ga sake yin fa'ida.
Steve Baker (1962)
Steve Baker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962). Ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Ingila ne.
Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena de Indias itace babban birnin Bolivia, a arewacin Colombia, an kafa shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1533 da Pedro de Heredia. Cartagena ta kasance yanki ne da kuma al'adun gargajiya tun 1991. Birnin yana kan iyakar kogin Caribbean.
2022
2022 (MMXXII) shekara ce ta yanzu. Shekara ta biyo baya 2021 yayin da 2023 zai biyo baya. Wannan ita ce shekara ta 22 na karni na 21 kuma shekara ta uku na shekaru goma na 2020.
Ja'afar Mahmud Adam
Ja'afar Mahmud Adam Ya kasance kuma an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin1960A.c) ya bar duniya a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2007). An Haifeshi a garin Daura ne ta jahar Katsina amma ya girma a birnin Kano. Ya rasu ne sanadiyar harbin bindiga daga wasu da ba'a san ko su waye ba, sun harbe shi a lokacin da yake sallar Asubahi a masallaci a garin birnin Kano a Unguwar Ɗorayi, Malamin Addinin Musulunci ne, Ahlus-Sunnah ma'ana: mabiyin kungiyar Jama'atu Izalatul Bid'ah Wa Ikamatus Sunnah Izala ne a najeriya kungiyar Addinin Musulunci da take ƙoƙarin kawar da Bidi'a (wato ibadun da basu da tushe a Musulunci) da tabbatar da sunna ta ma'aiki manzon Allah SAW, wanda babban cibiyan kungiyar ta ke a garin Jos. Bayan haka ya kasance mallamin Tafsirin Al-Kur'ani mai girma. sannan za'a iya cewa shi ne jagoran salafawa-sunna a Najeriya.
Karatunsa
Ya hardace Al-ƙur'ani a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in da takwas 1978.
Koyarwa
Sheik Ja'afar yana yin wa'azi a masallacin Indimi a birnin Maiduguri wanda yake samun halartar mataimakin gwamnan jahar Borno.
Salvador (Bahia)
Salvador Birni ne, da ke a jihar Bahia, a ƙasar Brazil. Shi ne babban birnin jihar Bahia. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2014, jimillar mutane 3,919,864 (miliyan uku da dubu dari tara da sha tara da dari takwas da sittin da huɗu). An gina birnin São Paulo a karni na sha shida bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.
Zaman majalissu
Zaman majalissu a cikin unguwa na kabilar hausawa zama ne dai da mutane suka saba domin fira da kuma zantawa akan wasu abubuwan na rayuwa. Zaman majalissun a yanzun dai ya fara zama tarihi a birane sai dai ƙarƙara, duk da har yanzun a wasu biranen akan samu mutanen da keyi.
Chris Kirubi
Christopher John Kirubi (20 ga watan Agusta 1941-14 Yuni 2021), an haife shi a gundumar Murang'a, ɗan kasuwan Kenya ne, ɗan kasuwar zamani, kuma masanin masana'antu. Ya kasance darekta a Centum Investment Company, haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci, wanda shine babban mai hannun jari.
Bisa kididdigar da mujallar Forbes ta fitar a shekara ta 2011 na masu kudin Afirka a Kenya, Kirubi ya kasance a matsayi na biyu mafi arziki a kasar Kenya kuma na 31 a Afirka inda ya samu dalar Amurka miliyan 301 a shekarar 2011 da Forbes ta bayyana a jerin masu arziki 40 na Afirka. Ya kasance a bayan dangin Kenyatta kawai, waɗanda suka fi kowa arziki a Kenya a shekarar 2011 tare da darajar dala miliyan 500. Duk da haka, a cikin 2012, Forbes ta fitar da Kirubi daga jerin masu arziki 40 na Afirka.
Ya jagoranci: (1) DHL Express Kenya Limited, (2) Haco Industries Kenya Limited, (3) Kiruna International Limited, (4) International House Limited, (5) Nairobi Bottlers Limited, (6) Sandvik East Africa Limited da (7) ) 98.4 Babban FM. Ya kuma kasance ba darekta na (8) Bayer East Africa Limited, (9) UAP Provincial Insurance Company Limited da (10) Beverage Services of Kenya Limited. Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 2021 bayan ya yi fama da cutar kansa.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Chris Kirubi a cikin iyali matalauta. Duk iyayensa sun mutu tun yana karami. Ya fara aiki tun yana makaranta, yana aiki a lokacin hutun makaranta don ya ciyar da kansa da ’yan uwansa. Bayan kammala karatunsa, aikinsa na farko shine mai siyarwa, gyara da siyar da silinda gas na Shell, kamfanin man fetur.
Sana'a
A shekara ta 1960s da farkon shekarun 1970s, Kirubi ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa a Kenatco, kamfanin sufuri mallakar gwamnati. Tun daga shekara ta 1971, ya fara siyan rusassun gine-gine a biranen Nairobi da Mombasa, yana gyara su, ko dai sayar da gine-ginen da aka gyara ko kuma ya ba da hayar su. Ya kuma fara mallakar filaye a birnin Nairobi da kewaye, sannan ya ci gaba da gina haya da sauran kadarori na kasuwanci, ta hanyar amfani da lamuni daga cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na Kenya.
Hannun jari
Hannun jarin Kirubi sun haɗa amma ba'a iyakance ga waɗannan masu zuwa ba: (1) Kamfanin Zuba Jari na Centum: Chris Kirubi shine mafi girman mai saka hannun jari guda ɗaya a cikin kamfanin, wanda aka jera hajojin sa a duka kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Nairobi da kuma a kan musayar Securities na Uganda. (2) Ya mallaki kashi 100 na Haco Industries Limited, mai kera kayan gida na Kenya. (3) 98.4 Capital FM, gidan rediyo ne na Nairobi, wanda hannun jarinsa ya mallaki kashi 100 (4) Rukunin Bankin Kasuwancin Kenya  da (5) Rukunin Media na Nation.
A cikin watan Maris 2020, ya shigar da takardar neman izinin doka don samun wani kashi 20 na hannun jarin Centum, don ƙarawa zuwa kashi 30 cikin ɗari da ya riga ya mallaka a lokacin. Yarjejeniyar ta shafi siyan hannun jari miliyan 133 da darajarsu ta kai biliyan KSh2.7 (dalar Amurka miliyan 25.7).
Tsoffin masu zuba jari
A wani lokaci, Kirubi ya mallaki kashi 9.58 na UAP Holdings, wani kamfani na zuba jari da inshora wanda ke ba da zuba jari da sabis na inshora a kasashen Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka. A cikin 2015, ya sayar da hannun jarinsa zuwa Old Mutual kuma ya fice daga saka hannun jari.
A cikin watan Mayu 2020, Haco Masana'antu sun sayar da alamar BIC (stationery, lighters and shavers) ga ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar Faransa BIC. Yarjejeniyar ta kawo ƙarshen shekaru 40 na ikon mallakar fasahar BIC na Haco.
Tallafawa
Chris Kirubi ya shiga cikin wani shiri na horar da matasa mai suna Ask Kirubi. Ya kori sha'awarsa na ƙarfafa matasa a Afirka ta hanyar yin rubutun kan layi da maganganun jiki a manyan makarantu da Jami'o'i a Kenya.
Mutuwa
Chris Kirubi ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Yuni 2021 bayan ya yi fama da cutar kansar hanji.
Duba kuma
• Wealthy Kenyans
• Nairobi Securities Exchange
• Centum Investment Company
• James Mworia
• Kenya Economy
Nollywood
Etymology
Asalin kalmar "Nollywood" har yanzu ba a sani ba; Jonathan Haynes ya bi diddigin farkon amfani da kalmar zuwa labarin 2002 da Matt Steinglass ya buga a jaridar New York Times, inda aka yi amfani da ita wajen bayyana sinima ta Najeriya. Charles Igwe ya lura cewa Norimitsu Onishi kuma ya yi amfani da sunan a cikin labarin Satumba na shekarar 2002 da ya rubuta wa New York Times. A lokaci ya ci gaba da za a yi amfani da a kafofin watsa labarai don koma zuwa Nijeriya fim, tare da definition daga baya zaci su zama wani portmanteau daga cikin kalmomi "Nigeria" da kuma " Hollywood ", babbar cibiyar finafinai ta Amurka.
Ma'anar abin da ake kallon fina -finan Nollywood ya kasance batun muhawara. Alex Eyengho ya ayyana Nollywood a matsayin "jimlar ayyukan da ke faruwa a masana'antar fina - finan Najeriya, da Turanci, Yarbanci, Hausa, Igbo, Itsekiri, Edo, Efik, Ijaw, Urhobo ko kuma wani daga cikin yarukan Najeriya sama da 300 ". Ya ci gaba da cewa "yanayin tarihin Nollywood ya fara ne tun kafin Najeriya ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta, da kokarin wasan kwaikwayo (mataki) da na fim ( celluloid ) irin su Cif Hubert Ogunde, Cif Amata, Baba Sala, Ade Love, Eddie Ugbomah. da wasu da yawa ".
Tsawon shekaru kuma ana amfani da kalmar Nollywood don nufin wasu masana'antun fina-finai masu alaƙa, kamar gidan sinimar Turanci ta gidan sinima na Ingilishi na Ghana, waɗanda galibi ana shirya fina-finansu tare da Najeriya da/ko kamfanonin Najeriya ke rarraba su. Haka kuma an yi amfani da kalmar don fina -finan diasporaan Najeriya/Afirka na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ake ɗauka suna da alaƙa da Najeriya ko aka yi su musamman don kama masu sauraron Najeriya. Babu wani takamaiman ma'anar yadda fim din  dan Najeriya  zai kasance kafin a kira shi Nollywood.
Wasu masu ruwa da tsaki a koda yaushe suna bayyana rashin jituwarsu kan wa'adin; bayar da dalilai kamar gaskiyar cewa baƙo ne ya ƙirƙiro kalmar, kamar irin wannan nau'in na mulkin mallaka. An kuma yi jayayya cewa kalmar tana kwaikwayon abin da ya riga ya kasance ( Hollywood ) maimakon asali a cikin kansa, wannan asali ne kuma na musamman na Afirka.
Fim din Najeriya
Shirya fina-finai a Najeriya ya kasu kashi-kashi, da na kabilanci da na addini. Don haka, akwai masana'antun fina - finai daban-daban - kowannensu yana neman nuna damuwar sashin musamman da ƙabilun da yake wakilta. Duk da haka, akwai masana'antar fina-finan turanci wacce ke narkar da shirin fim daga mafi yawan masana'antun yankin.
Fim ɗin Yarbanci ya kasance ƙaramar masana'antar Nollywood, tare da yawancin masu yin ta a yankin Yammacin Najeriya. Fim din yaren Yarbanci ya fara ne yayin da 'yan wasan ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na yawo daban-daban na Yarbawa suka fara ɗaukar ayyukansu sama da mataki don shiga harkar fim ta amfani da tsarin Celluloid, har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1960. Waɗannan ƙwararrun ana ɗaukar su a wasu wurare a matsayin na farko 'yan fim na Najeriya na gaskiya. Fina -finan kamar Kongi's Harvest (1972), Bull Frog in The Sun (1971), Bisi, 'Yar Kogin (1977), Jaiyesimi (1980), da Cry Freedom (1981) sun fada cikin wannan zamani na masana'antar fina -finan Yarbawa. Likitoci kamar Ola Balogun, Duro Ladipo da Adeyemi Afolayan (Ade Love) sun taka rawar gani lokacin da suka fito da “Ajani Ogun” a shekarar 1976. Wannan fim ɗin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da suka taimaka wajen sanya fim ɗin yaren Yoruba akan taswira, sannan sauran abubuwan da Hubert Ogunde da sauran su suka biyo baya. Ofaya daga cikin masu hana shinge na farko daga Najeriya, ya fito ne daga masana'antar yaren Yoruba; sanannen misali shine Mosebolatan (1985) na Moses Olaiya wanda ya tara ₦107,000 (kimanin 2015 ₦44.2 miliyan) a cikin kwanaki biyar da fitowar ta.
Masana'antar Fim ɗin Hausa, wanda aka fi sani da Kannywood, shima ƙaramin masana'antar Nollywood ne, galibi masana'antar na Kano. Fim din, wanda shi ne mafi girma a Arewacin Najeriya, sannu a hankali ya samo asali daga shirye -shiryen RTV Kaduna da Rediyon Kaduna a shekarun 1960. Tsofaffin sojoji kamar Dalhatu Bawa da Kasimu Yero sun fara shirya wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya zama sananne ga masu sauraron Arewa. Shekaru na 1990 sun sami canji mai ban mamaki a cikin sinimomin Arewacin Najeriya, suna ɗokin jawo hankalin ƙarin masu sauraron Hausa waɗanda ke ganin fina -finan Bollywood sun fi jan hankali, Kannywood; Haɗin sinima na al'adun Indiya da Hausa ya samo asali kuma ya shahara sosai. Turmin Danya ("The Draw"), 1990, galibi ana ambaton shi a matsayin fim ɗin Kannywood da ya fara cin nasara. Cikin sauri aka bi wasu kamar Gimbiya Fatima da Kiyarda Da Ni. Sunusi Shehu na Mujallar Tauraruwa ya ƙirƙiri kalmar "Kannywood" a 1999 kuma nan da nan ya zama sanannen sunan masana'antar. Zuwa shekarar 2012, sama da kamfanonin fina -finai 2000 aka yi wa rijista da kungiyar masu shirya fina - finan jihar Kano.
Fim ɗin Ingilishi na Ghana
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata an kuma yi amfani da kalmar Nollywood don nufin wasu masana'antun fina-finai masu alaƙa, kamar gidan sinima na Ingilishi na Ghana. Kusan shekara ta 2006 zuwa 2007, ɗan fim ɗin Najeriya Frank Rajah Arase ya rattaba hannu kan wata kwangila tare da wani kamfanin samar da fina -finai na ƙasar Ghana, Venus Films, wanda ya haɗa da taimakawa shigar da 'yan wasan Ghana cikin manyan masana'antar Nollywood. Wannan haɗin gwiwar a ƙarshe ya haifar da shaharar wasu fitattun 'yan wasan Ghana, kamar Van Vicker, Jackie Appiah, Majid Michel, Yvonne Nelson, John Dumelo, Nadia Buari da Yvonne Okoro, wanda ake iya cewa kamar na takwarorinsu na Najeriya. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, saboda tsadar shirya fim a Najeriya, an tilasta wa masu shirya fina -finan Najeriya yin fina -finai a wajen Legas don rage tsada, tare da nuna ficewar yin fim a Hollywood daga Los Angeles zuwa birane kamar Toronto da Albuquerque, wani abin da aka sani da samar da gudu. A sakamakon haka, wasu furodusoshi da yawa, sun fara harbi a birane kamar Accra, Ghana, suna sanya tanadi don saka hannun jari a ingantattun kayan aiki, da yawa daga cikinsu suna ƙoƙarin shigar da finafinan su akan babban allon. Wannan ci gaban ya haifar da wani haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar fim ta Najeriya da ta Ghana, kuma yawancin fina -finan Ingilishi daga Ghana suma sun fara amsa alamar "Nollywood". Wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da waɗannan fina-finan ke samu, da kuma saukin yadda suke amintar da ma'amaloli na rarrabawa tare da gidajen shirya fina-finan Najeriya. Wannan kuma galibi saboda yawancin mutanen da ba na Yammacin Afirka ba za su iya bambance tsakanin waɗannan fina-finai da fina-finan Najeriya, tunda ya zama al'ada ga manyan fina-finai daga Najeriya zuwa taurarin taurari daga Najeriya da Ghana.
Brasilia
Garin yana da mafi girman GDP ga kowane mutum dangane da manyan birane, na huɗu mafi girma a tsakanin manyan biranen Latin Amurka kuma kusan sau uku sama da matsakaicin kudin shiga na Brazil. A matsayinta na babban birnin ƙasa, Brasília gida ce ga hedikwatar rassa uku na reshen zartarwa na jamhuriya, reshen majalisar dokoki da reshen shari'a da ofisoshin jakadancin ƙasashen waje 127. An raba kasa birni zuwa wurare da yawa, gami da wuraren aiki da aka keɓe kamar ɗakunan otal, bankuna ko ofisoshin jakadanci. Asalin shirin birane na babban birnin, wanda aka fi sani da "Pilot Plan" (sunan da za a baiwa yankin gudanarwa inda yake), wanda mai tsara shirin birane da masanin gine -gine Lúcio Costa ya shirya, wanda, yana amfani da damar yankin. Paranoá, an yi shi ne a cikin 1893 ta Cruls balaguro. Lúcio Costa, wanda kuma masanin gine -gine ne Oscar Niemeyer da injiniyan gine -gine Joaquim Cardozo ne suka fara shirya shi da haɓaka shi a cikin 1956. An kafa shi a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 1960, lokacin shugaban Juscelino Kubitschek, Brasília a hukumance ya zama babban birnin Brazil na uku, bayan Salvador da Rio de Janeiro. Idan aka duba daga sama, galibi ana bayanin babban yankin birnin yana da siffar jirgin sama, amma shawarar farko ta Lúcio Costa ita ce ta yi kama da alamar giciye. Garin yana da halaye na musamman a Brazil, saboda gundumar gudanarwa ce ta musamman, mai kama da Washington, DC, a Amurka, da Canberra, a Ostiraliya. Garin, wanda galibi ake kira "Babban Tarayyar Tarayya" ko "BSB", UNESCO ta dauke shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, saboda ginin gine -ginensa da birni, kuma yana da yanki mafi girma da aka jera a duniya, tare da murabba'in murabba'in kilomita 112.5.
Nollywood
Nollywood Amurka
Nollywood Amurka tana da faɗi, ana amfani da ita don nufin fina-finan Najeriya da aka yi a ƙasashen waje. Kodayake ana kiran su da suna Nollywood USA, ana iya harba waɗannan fina-finan a kowace ƙasa da ba ta Afirka ba. Waɗannan fina -finan galibi 'yan fim ɗin Najeriya ne da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje ke yin su kuma galibi ana yin su ne don masu sauraron Najeriya. Kamar kalmar "Nollywood", ma'anar "Nollywood USA" ba ta da ma'ana.
Fina-finan Nollywood na Amurka yawanci suna ba da labaran Najeriya, kuma galibi suna yin taurarin kafa jaruman Nollywood, tare da 'yan wasan Najeriya/Afirka masu zuwa da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje. Fina - finan galibi suna da fitattun finafinai a Najeriya kuma a wasu lokutan ma suna ba da tabbacin sakin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa kamar na fina - finan Nollywood na yau da kullun..
Nollywood a ciki rigima 20
A cikin shekarar 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa Nollywood za ta yi bikin cika shekara 20. Wannan shekara ta cika shekaru 20 bayan fitowar fim ɗin kai tsaye zuwa bidiyo Rayuwa a Daure (1992), wanda a iya cewa alama ce ta bunƙasa a zamanin fim ɗin bidiyo. Daga karshe an yi bikin tunawa da ranar a watan Yunin 2013.
Wannan biki mai cike da ruɗani ya kuma haifar da rahotanni cewa wani bangare na masana'antar, "Association of Nigeria Theatre Arts Practitioners (ANTP)" na shirin sake sunan masana'antar zuwa wani lokaci wanda zai mamaye tarihin masana'antar fim ta Najeriya, tun daga lokacin. An zargi Nollywood da rarrabuwar kawuna. Yayin da magoya bayan taron suka yi gardama cewa ita ce "alamar Nollywood" da ake yi ba masana'anta ba, an yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce cewa kalmar "Nollywood" ta wanzu ne kawai a cikin shwk2000s, don haka ana buƙatar bayani akan yadda za a iya ƙara "Nollywood Brand" zuwa shekarar 1992 wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ta kowace hanya, kuma me yasa ba kawai ga fim ɗin farko na Najeriya da aka yi ba.
Alex Eyengho ya lura a cikin labarin 2012 cewa kalmar "Nollywood" ba ta nan a cikin shekarun samar da fina -finan bidiyo da na Zamanin Zinare. Seun Apara, a cikin labarinsa a 360Nobs.com ya bayyana cewa: "Ko dai masu gabatar da taron ba su yi binciken su da kyau ba ko da gangan ba sa son yin lissafin tarihi". Adegboyega Oyeniya yayi sharhi: "Ban san abin da suke magana ba ta hanyar bikin 'Nollywood @ 20'; shin suna yin Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah ko Genevieve Nnaji ? Wataƙila, suna bikin arziki. Wadannan mutane su daina yaudarar ‘yan Najeriya”. Wasu kafafen yada labarai sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa taron ya faru ne sakamakon kwadayi da son rai, yayin da masu shirya gasar suka ziyarci mutane na siyasa don neman kuɗaɗe da sunan Masana'antu, amma ana zargin sun raba kudaden da aka tara a tsakaninsu. Wani batun da ya haifar da laifin taron shine cewa ba a girmama ainihin "masu cimma nasara" a Nollywood ba, a'a an girmama masu aikin kusan iri ɗaya tare da masu shirya taron da ake zargi.
Masu shirya fina -finai da masu ruwa da tsaki da dama sun bayyana rashin jin dadinsu da bikin ƙaryar da ake cewa; Kunle Afolayan ya yi tsokaci: “Duk tunanin Nollywood a shekara 20 ba shi da ma'ana a gare ni saboda Nollywood da na sani ya wuce shekaru 20. Na tuna mahaifina ya harbe fim kimanin shekaru 37 da suka gabata kuma ni ma na girma a harkar. Dangane da abin da ya shafe ni, wannan abin banza ne. " A wata hira, ya bayyana cewa: "Idan Nollywood shine sunan da mutane suka yanke shawarar kira masana'antar fim a Najeriya, to ni ina cikin sa. Idan Nollywood shine abin da suke cewa shekaru 20 ne, to ni bana cikin wannan Nollywood saboda na yi fiye da shekaru 30 ina harkar fim ”. Jide Kosoko ya kuma yi tsokaci: “Masana’antar fina -finan Najeriya a nawa tunani ba shekaru 20 ba ne. Idan da gaske dukkanmu muna cikin masana'antu ɗaya, to masana'antar da nake ciki ba shekara 20 ba ce. Akwai buƙatar gaya wa duniya labarin gaskiya na masana'antar mu kuma kada ku goge masu majagaba. A nawa fahimtar, abin da suke biki shine Rayuwa a Daure ba Nollywood ba ". Tunde Kelani ya ce: "ta yaya Nollywood za ta yi bikin shekara 20 kuma na wuce shekaru 40 a masana'antar?".
Shugaban ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya a lokacin, Ibinabo Fiberesima, ya yarda cewa Nollywood ta fi 20, amma ya ba da abin da ake ganin magana ce mai gamsarwa kan dalilin shirya bikin, yana mai cewa: "Labarin yin bikin namu ne duk da Nollywood ya fi Shekaru 20. Ya daɗe da mutane suna yi mana biki amma a yanzu, muna yin bikin kanmu kuma muna mayar wa da al'umma ƙuri'a. Mataki ne mai kyau da muka ɗauka musamman yanzu da ingancin fina - finan mu ya inganta ".
Labarin Kafar sadarwa
Baya ga yaɗa labaran Nollywood ta manyan kafofin watsa labarai a Najeriya, watau TV, Rediyo, da Buga, wasu littattafan kan layi suna buga abubuwan musamman akan masana'antar. Wadannan sun haɗa da
Takardun bayanai da aka yi niyyar gabatar da Nollywood ga masu sauraron yamma sune Jamie Meltzer 's Welcome to Nollywood (2007) (USA), This is Nollywood ( Franco Sacchi, Robert Caputo, 2007) (Nigeria) da Nollywood Babila ( Ben Addelman, Samir Mallal, 2008 (Kanada).
Kafirci
Kafirci kafurci kafircewa shine bautawa wani abin bauta wanda ba Allah ba ko kuma haɗa Allah da wani halitta wajen yi masa bauta. misali; duste dutsi, bishiya, rana, wata, Annabi ko shaihi, tauraro, sarki, bautawa ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa shine babban kafirci ma’ana shirka
Juma al Majid
Juma al Majid (an haife shi a kasar Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a wajajen shekara ta 1930) hamshakin ɗan kasuwar Emirati ne, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa, da kuma taimakon jama'a. Al Majid yana cikin jerin Larabawa mafiya arziki a duniya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
SHUGABA Juma Majid an haifeshi ne a garin Al Shandagah, dake a kasar Dubai a shekara ta 1930.
An gabatar da Majid ne zuwa kasuwancin kayan masarufi a Dubai ta hannun kawun sa kuma ya ci gaba da wannan kasuwancin har na tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa uku har sai da ya hadu da Mohammad Al Gaz a cikin shekara ta 1952. Al Gaz ya kawo kaya a Dubai daga Kuwait da Bahrain, kuma Al Majid zai taimaka da tallace-tallace. A cikin shekara ta 1956, Al Qaz ya nemi Al Majid ya yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa Kuwait don yin fataucin waccan kasuwar mai riba. Su biyun sun dauki taba da Omani busashshe suna sayarwa a kasashen Kuwait da Bahrain sannan suka dawo da kayayyaki kamar yadudduka da agogo - daga kasar Switzerland da Faransa - su sayar a Dubai. Kasuwancin ya fadada zuwa Kasar Pakistan, India da kuma duk yankin larabawa zuwa Turai, yayin da ya fara samun goyon bayan samfuran ƙasa da ke shirin shiga cikin Truasashen na lokacin. Ya kasance a wancan lokacin ne Al Majid ya ƙaddamar da kamfanoni nasa bisa tsari, Mohammad da Juma Al Majid tare da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta Al Gaz.
A farkon shekarun hamsin din, ya halarci tare da abokan aikinsa: Mista Humaid Al Tayer, Abdullah Al Ghurair, Nasir Rashed Loutah, kuma tare da yardar Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum wajen kafa kungiyar sadaka ta farko don taimakawa mabukata Dubai, don haka suka kafa makarantun sakandare guda biyu, daya na yara maza a Bur Dubai, wanda ake kira Jamal Abdul Nasser Secondary School, na biyu na 'yan mata a Bur Deira, wanda ake kira Amna Secondary Schools.
Hadin gwiwa tsakanin Al Majid da Al Qaz ya dauki tsawon shekaru 11.
Bayan an kafa UAE samar da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Al Majid ya bar kasuwancin gwal yayin kasuwancin da ayyukan ci gaban da ƙasa ta ba da babbar dama.
A cikin shekara ta 1974, Al Gaz da Al Majid sun fara aiki kan kafa masana'antar Pepsi a Dubai, Kamfanin Siminti na Kasa, da Kungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Dubai. Ya kuma shiga harkar aikin kafinta da kayan kwalliya. Tuni kungiyar ta kara fadada harkar sufuri da kayan aiki, gini, abinci da kuma talla. Hakanan akwai kamfanin saka jari na duniya, Al Majid Investment.
Majid ya kafa Kwalejin Nazarin Addinin Musulunci da Larabci a shekara ta 1987 a kasar Dubai.
A cikin shekara ta 1990, Al Majid, tare da Al Gaz da sauran masu ba da taimako na cikin gida, suka kafa Beit Al Khair Society, wata kungiyar agaji da nufin taimakawa talakawa 'yan kasa, dalibai mabukata, tare da bayar da kudi ko kayayyaki ga wadanda bala'in ya shafa.
A cikin shekara ta 1991, Al Majid ya fahimci bukatun malamai da masu bincike, musamman wadanda ba sa iya samun littattafan da suka kamata, nassoshi da rubuce-rubuce, don haka ya kafa dakin karatu na jama'a, daga baya aka bunkasa shi ya zama kungiyar al'adu, da ake kira Juma Al Majid Cibiyar al'adu da al'adun gargajiya.
Bayan lokaci, Al Majid ya ci gaba da tabbatar da haƙƙin mallakar wasu ƙasashen duniya - a cikin injiniyanci, motoci, kayan ofis, sadarwa da tayoyi - daga kamfanoni kamar Samsung, Hyundai, Hitachi da sauransu. Magajinsa Khalid Juma Al Majid ne ya gaje shi.
Otukpo
Otukpo daya ce daga cikin Kananan Hukumomin a Jihar Benue dake a shiyar tsakiyar Nijeriya.
Steve Baker (1978)
Steve Baker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1978), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Afirka ta Tsakiya (yanki)
Afirika ta Tsakiya, yanki ne wanda yake a tsakiyar nahiyar Afrika, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasashe kamar haka: Burundi, Afrika ta Tsakiya, Kwango (JK), Cadi, Kamaru, Ginen Ekweita, Gabon, Rwanda da  Sao Tome da Prinsipe.
Willy Vincent
Willy Jozef Vincent (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba 1966) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mauritius wanda aka fi sani na ƙarshe da ya buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar. Bayan Mauritius, ya taka leda a Belgium.
Sana'a
Vincent ya fara aikinsa tare da Ƙungiyar Fire brigade ta Mauritian. Kafin rabin na biyu na shekarar 1991-92, Vincent ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Antwerp a cikin Belgium top flight, inda ya  bayyana sau 46 kuma ya zira kwallaye 4 a raga, yana taimaka musu lashe Kofin Belgium na shekarun 1991 – 92. A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu 1992, ya yi wasan sa na farko a kulob ɗin Antwerp a lokacin rashin nasara 2-8 da kulob ɗin Beerschot. A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun 1992, Vincent ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a Antwerp a lokacin rashin 2-8 a Beerschot. Bayan haka, Vincent ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗin a mataki na biyar na Belgium.
Zanny Minton Beddoes
Susan Jean Elisabeth “ Zanny ” Minton Beddoes (an haife ta a watan Yuli shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967A.c) yar jaridar Burtaniya ce. Ita ce babbar editan jaridar The Economist, mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan mukami. Ta fara aiki da jaridar a 1994 a matsayin wakilin kasuwannin da ke tasowa.
Farkon rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifeta a Shropshire, Beddoes ta yi karatu a Makarantar Hall ta Moreton kusa da Oswestry, ya sami digirin sa na farko a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta karanci Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki a Kwalejin St Hilda. Ta sami digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Harvard a matsayin Masanin Kennedy daga 1989-1990, kuma an sake sabunta malanta don ƙarin shekara.
Rayuwar Iyali
Beddoes, ita babbar 'yar tsohon jami'in sojan Burtaniya da matarsa haifaffiyar Jamus ce, an haife shi Susan Jean Elisabeth, kuma daga baya ya sami lakabin Zanny.
Ta auri ɗan jarida ɗan Burtaniya kuma marubuci Sebastian Mallaby. Suna da ‘ya’ya hudu.
Shehu Abubakar
Shehu Usman Abubakar (c. 1938 - 27 May, 2014) ya kasance Sarki daga cikin sarakunan Najeriya wanda ya riƙe sarautar Sarkin Gombe na 10 daga watan Janairun shekara ta 1984 har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Mayun shekara ta 2014. Shehu Abubakar ya jagoranci ƙirƙirar jihar Gombe, ɗaya daga cikin jahohin Najeriya 36, a cikin shekara ta 1996. Ya kuma zama Shugaban Majalisar Sarakuna da Sarakuna tun daga shekarar 1984.
Rayuwar sa
An haifi Abubakar a yankin Doma a cikin garin Gombe a shekarar 1938. Shi ne ɗa na biyar ga Sarkin Gombe na 9, Malam Abubakar Umar. Ya halarci makarantar Elementary da Bauchi Middle School. Abubakar ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Barewa, Zariya, makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1966.
Ayyuka
Abubakar ya fara aiki ne a tsohuwar Hukumar Jihar Gombe a matsayin mataimakin Injiniya. Ya kuma yi aiki a Cibiyar Horar da Fasaha, Kaduna Management Center. Abubakar ya kuma shiga cikin ma'aikatan tsoffin gwamnatocin jihohin arewa biyu: tsohuwar Gwamnatin Jihar Arewa-maso-Gabas da kuma rusasshiyar Gwamnatin Jihar Bauchi a yanzu, inda ya zama Babban Sakatare na Ma’aikatar Kananan Hukumomi, Dabbobin Kiwo, Dazuzzuka da Kirkirar Gwamnati.
Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin sakatare na dindindin kuma ya zama mamba na Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta ƙasa ( NUC ) sau biyu.
Mutuwa
Sarki Shehu Abubakar ya rasu ne a asibitin Royal Marsden da ke kan titin Fulham a Landan, inda ya yi fama da cutar kansa, a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2014, yana da shekara 76. An yi jana’izarsa a Fadar masarautar Gombe.
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20150220084222/http://barasolutions.com/mainGuardian/news/national-news/164757-govt-appoints-new-emir-of-gombe
Kihara Maina
Kihara Maina ɗan kasuwa ne kuma shugaban banki a Kenya. Shi ne Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Yanki a I&amp;M Bank Group, ƙungiyar sabis na hada-hadar kuɗi ta Gabashin Afirka, mai aiki a Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda da Mauritius. Yana zaune a Nairobi.
Ya karbi mukaminsa na yanzu a 2023, yayin da Gul Khan ya kuma maye gurbinsa a matsayin I&M Bank Kenya, Shugaba. Tsawon shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, Kihara ya kasance Shugaba kuma Manajan Darakta na Bankin Barclays Tanzania, wanda ke Dar es Salaam.
Sana'a
A cikin 1993, Stanbic Bank Kenya Limited ya ɗauki Kihara haya, a yau wani ɓangare na Stanbic Holdings Plc. Daga baya ya koma bankin Barclays na Kenya, a yau Absa Bank Kenya Plc. Ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, ya zama Shugaban Kasuwanci a Banki a 2001. A cikin 2004 an kara masa girma zuwa Ma'aji na Yanki, Gabashin Afirka, mai alhakin ayyukan baitul-mali a rassan Barclays a Kenya, Tanzania da Uganda. A cikin 2009, an sake kara masa girma zuwa manajan darakta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na bankin Barclays na Tanzaniya, yana aiki a can har zuwa 2016. A watan Mayun 2016, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaba na Bankin I&M Kenya.
Sauran la'akari
Kihara yana da aure da ‘ya’ya biyu, dansa daya da mace daya.
Mohamed Nassim Boushaki
Mohamed Nassim Boushaki (محمد نسيم بوسحاقي), (Thenia, Fabrairu 14, 1985) digiri ne na Ph.D. Aljeriya a cikin injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi da abin hawa mai cin gashin kansa. Boushaki kuma mai tallata binciken kimiyya ne.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Mohamed Nassim Boushaki ɗan kasar Kabylia ne a ƙasar Aljeriya inda ya cigaba da karatunsa na asali a lardin Boumerdès kafin ya shiga Jami'ar Boumerdès a shekara ta 2003 don koyon fasahar kere-kere.
Bayan ya kammala manhajar fasaharsa a shekarar 2008, ya kuma zaɓi yin digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniyan Lantarki, tare da Robotics a matsayin zabi.
Boushaki ya kare karatunsa na digirin digirgir a fannin fasahar ƙere-ƙere a ranar 30 ga Satumban shekara ta 2016 a gaban alkalai da suka haɗa da daraktan littafinsa Philippe Poignet, da kuma darekta Chao Liu, kuma wannan tsaron ya samu halartar masu magana Nicolas Andreff da Jérôme Szewczyk, masu jarrabawar Stephane Caro da Benoît Herman. , da kuma bako Salih Abdelaziz.
Tallafin bincike da tallafin karatu
Binciken Boushaki ya samo asali ne daga Laboratories don Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Kwamfuta (CAMI labex) na Jami'ar Grenoble a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics da Microelectronics na Montpellier (LIRMM) a Jami'ar Montpellier da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Laboratory of Engineering, Informatics and Imaging (ICUBE) a Jami'ar Strasbourg.
A zahiri, lakabin CAMI ya ba da kuɗin karatun digiri na uku da na digiri na biyu tun daga shekarar 2012 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙira, ƙirar ƙira da sarrafa mutum-mutumi tare da bututu masu tattarawa da kuma fuskantarsu zuwa aikace-aikacen likita. Ayyukan kimiyya na Boushaki a karkashin kulawar dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙwarewa na CAMI shima yana samun hadin gwiwar Hukumar Bincike ta Faransa a karkashin shirin Investissement d'Avenir.