cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Adama Traore
Adama Traoré Diarra (an haife shi 25 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Adama, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai kai hari na ƙungiyar Premier League ta Wolverhampton Wanderers da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain. Saboda da gudunsa da ƙarfinsa yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi gudu a duniya.
Traoré ya fara kwallansa tare da Barcelona, ya bayyana a matsayin yan wasan ajiya. A shekarar 2015, ya sanya hannu a Aston Villa kuma bayan shekara guda a Middlesbrough, kafin ya shiga Wolverhampton Wanderers a watan Agusta 2018. An mayar da shi aro zuwa Barcelona a 2022.
Barcelona
An haifi Traoré a garin L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalonia, ga iyayen Mali. Ya shiga tsarin matasan Barcelona a 2004 yana da shekaru takwas, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da L'Hospitale. A shekarar 2013 an haɓaka shi zuwa ƙungiyar B, kuma ya fara halarta a ranar 6 ga waran Oktoba yayin da aka dole Barcelona da ci 0–1 a waje da Ponferradina a gasar Segunda División.
A watan 9 Nuwamba 2013, Traoré ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin rabin lokaci amma an kori shi don yanke hukunci a cikin asarar 0-3 zuwa Real Jaén a Mini Estadi. Makonni biyu bayan haka, ya buga wasansa na farko na La Liga a lokacin da yake da shekaru 17 kawai, ya maye gurbin Neymar a ƙarshen wasan 4-0 na gida a kan Granada ; ya fara bayyanarsa a gasar zakarun Turai a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, yana zuwa don Cesc Fàbregas a cikin minti na 82 na shan kashi 1-2 zuwa Ajax a matakin rukuni.
Idris Elba
Idrissa Akuna ElbaOBE / / ˈɪdrɪs / ; (An haife shi shida 6 ga watan satunba a shekarar 1972) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi kuma DJ. Wani tsohon ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na National Youth Music Theater a Landan, an san shi da rawar da suka haɗa da Stringer Bell a cikin jerin HBOThe Wire shekarar (2002 – 2004), DCIJohn Luther a cikin jerin jerin BBCLuther (2010 – 2019), da Nelson Mandela a cikin fim ɗin tarihin rayuwar Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom(2013). Ga Luther, ya karbi sunayen hudu kowannensu don lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award for Best Actor da kuma Primitime Emmy Award for our Outstanding Lead Actor, lashe daya daga cikin tsohon.
Elba ya fito a cikin Gangster na Amurka shekarar (2007), Obsessed shekarar (2009) da Prometheus(2012). Ya nuna Heimdall a cikin Marvel Cinematic Universe(MCU), farawa da Thor(2011), da Bloodsport a cikin Suicide Squad(2021), wanda aka saita a cikin DC Extended Universe. Ya kuma yi tauraro a cikin Pacific Rim(2013), Beasts of No Nation(2015), wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da BAFTA don Mafi kyawun Actor, da Wasan Molly(2017). Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa shine na Rufus Buck a cikin fim ɗin YammaThe Harder They Fall(2021). Elba ya kuma bayyana haruffa a cikin Zootopia, Littafin Jungle, Neman Dory(duk 2016), da Sonic the Hedgehog 2(2022). Ya fara halartan darakta tare da Yardie(2018).
Baya ga yin wasan kwaikwayo, Elba yana yin a matsayin DJ a ƙarƙashin moniker DJ Big Driisko Idriskuma a matsayin mawaƙin R&B. A cikin 2016, an sanya shi a cikin jerin Time100 na Mafi Tasiri a Duniya. Tun daga watan Mayun shekarar 2019, fina-finansa sun samu sama da US$9.8 billiona ofishin akwatin duniya, gami da sama da US$3.6 billiona Arewacin Amurka, inda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan 20 mafi girma a cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
Rayuwar Farko
An haifi Idrissa Akuna Elba a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1972 a cikin gundumar London na Hackney, ga Winston Elba, wani mutumen Creole na Saliyo wanda ya yi aiki a shukar Ford Dagenham, da Hauwa'u, 'yar Ghana. Iyayensa sun yi aure a Saliyo kuma daga baya suka koma Landan. Elba ya girma a Hackney da East Ham; ya rage sunansa na farko zuwa "Idris" a makaranta a Canning Town, inda ya fara shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yaba wa Stagetare da ba shi babban hutu na farko. Bayan ganin tallan wasa a cikinta; ya duba kuma daga baya ya sadu da wakilinsa na farko yayin da yake yin rawar. A cikin 1986, ya fara taimakon wani kawu tare da kasuwancin DJ na bikin aure; a cikin shekara guda, ya kafa nasa kamfanin DJ tare da wasu abokansa.
Elba ya halarci Barking da Kwalejin Dagenham a taƙaice, ya bar makaranta a shekarar 1988 kuma ya sami matsayi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na ƙasa bayan tallafin Prince's Trust£ 1,500. Domin ya tallafa wa kansa tsakanin ayyuka a farkon aikinsa, ya yi aiki a cikin ayyuka marasa kyau da suka haɗa da dacewa da taya, kira mai sanyi, da canjin dare a Ford Dagenham. Ya yi aiki a wuraren shakatawa na dare a ƙarƙashin sunan laƙabin DJ "Big Driis" a lokacin kuruciyarsa, amma ya fara kallon ayyukan talabijin a farkon shekarunsa ashirin. Aiki Matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Elba shine a sake gina kisa na Crimewatchkuma a cikin shekarar 1994 ya fito a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yara na BBC mai suna The Boot Street Band. A cikin shekarar 1995, ya sami rawar da ya taka ta farko akan jerin da ake kira Bramwell, wasan kwaikwayo na likitanci wanda aka saita a cikin 1890s Ingila. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wani shiri na Season 1, wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓarawo na Afirka mai suna Charlie Carter, wanda ya rasa matarsa ta haihu kuma dole ne ya gano yadda zai tallafa wa 'yarsa ta haihuwa. Matsayinsa na farko mai suna ya zo a baya a cikin shekarar 1995, lokacin da aka jefa shi a matsayin gigolo akan shirin "Jima'i" na Babban Fabulous. Yawancin ayyuka masu goyan baya a gidan talabijin na Burtaniya sun biyo baya, gami da jerin abubuwa kamar The Billda The Ruth Rendell Mysteries. Ya shiga cikin simintin gyare-gyare na opera na Sabulun Harkokin Iyali kuma ya ci gaba da fitowa a kan serial na talabijin na Ultravioletkuma daga baya a filin Dangerfield. Ya yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa birnin New York jim kaɗan bayan haka. Ya koma Ingila lokaci-lokaci don rawar talabijin, kamar wani bangare a cikin ɗayan Inspector Lynley Mysteries. A cikin shekarar 2001, Elba ya buga Achilles a cikin wani mataki na samar da Troilus da Cressidaa birnin New York.
Uthmaniyya
Uthmaniyya (Larabci: عثمانیه, romanized: ʿUt̲h̲māniyya) sun kasance masu ra'ayin siyasa da akida da dama dangane da halifa na uku, Uthman (r. 644-656), wanda ya samo asali ne tun bayan kashe shi a shekara ta 656. Uthmaniyya na farko ya rike shi. Halifa halal ne kuma kisansa zalunci ne, alhali magajinsa, Ali da yake da hannu a cikin wannan aiki, shi ne halifa shege wanda ya kwace mulki ba tare da tuntuba ba. Duk da cewa ba dukkansu ba ne magoya bayan Umayyawa, amma sun ruguza halifancin Ali ta hanyar tawaye da dama. A karni na 8, ra'ayin masu goyon bayan Usman ya kara karfi a tsakanin malaman addini, wadanda suka dauki Abubakar da Umar da Uthman kawai a matsayin halifofi halal, amma sun hana yin tawaye ga hukuma, inda suka fifita zaman lafiya da hadin kai a kan halifofi na kwarai. Ahlus-Sunnah sun shagaltu da su a karni na 9, lokacin da aka san Usman da Ali a matsayin halifofi shiryayyu. Ko da yake Umayyah Uthmaniyya mai tsananin ƙarfi sun dage na ɗan lokaci, sun kusan bace bayan karni na 10.
Shi'at Uthman
An yi amfani da lafazin Uthmani ga kungiyoyi daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban,[1] duk da cewa abin da ya saba wa dukkan Uthmaniyya shi ne nacewa Usman ya kasance halastaccen shugaba har zuwa sa’arsa ta karshe kuma ‘yan tawaye sun kashe shi bisa zalunci. Uthmaniyya ta siyasa, ko shi’a Uthman (jam’iyyar Uthman) kamar yadda ake kiran su sun tabbatar da cewa magajin Usman Ali (r. 656-661) shege ne halifa, domin yana da hannu wajen kashe Usman kuma ya yi. ba shura (shawara ba) ta zabe shi, don haka sai an zabi sabon halifa.
Lokacin da aka zabi Ali halifa, mafi yawan kuraishawa (rukunin dangin Makka da Annabi Muhammad yake cikin su) sun yi tir da zaben Ali. Duk da cewa mafi rinjayen Ansar (magoya bayan Muhammad din Madina) sun goyi bayan Ali, wasu da dama daga cikinsu akwai Nu'uman bn Bashir, da Hassan bn Thabit, da Ka'b bn Malik, da Zaid bn Thabit, da Maslama bn Mukhallad. mai suna Uthmani, kuma bai yi masa mubaya’a ba. A shekara ta 656, matar Muhammadu Aisha da sahabbansa Talha da al-Zubayr sun jagoranci dakarun da ke goyon bayan Usman a yakin Rakumi a wani yunkurin juyin mulki da bai yi nasara ba na kifar da Ali da hukunta wadanda suka kashe Usman. Daga baya dan Umayya Uthman dan Umayya Mu'awiya [2] ne ya dauki wannan lamarin, wanda bayan rashin yanke hukunci da Ali (657) ya zama halifa a lokacin da daya daga cikin tsoffin magoya bayansa (Khawarijawa) masu tawaye ya kashe shi a shekara ta 661. Ba duk Uthmaniyya na farko ba ne magoya bayan Mu'awiya ba. Da yawa sun yarda cewa halifa ya kasance daga cikin sahabban Muhammadu na farko wadanda ba Hashimiya ba, yayin da Mu'awiya ya kasance marigayi tuba. Amma duk da haka wadannan sun yarda da mulkinsa saboda hadin kan musulmi[3]. Da wafatin Mu’awiya a shekara ta 680, kuma aka fara yakin basasa na biyu, kawancen ya ci gaba da wargajewa a lokacin da Abd Allah bn Zubayr ya la’anci dan Mu’awiya kuma magajinsa Yazid, kuma ya yi kira da a yi shura. A karshe ya yi wa kansa daular halifanci a lokacin da Yazidu ya rasu a shekara ta 683. Daga nan ne Uthmaniyya ta rabu zuwa jam’iyyu masu goyon bayan Banu Umayyawa da Zubairu, wadanda na farko ke wakiltar mafi rinjaye. Sauran fitattun Uthmaniyya na siyasa sun hada da mutane irin su Busr bn Abi Artat da Mu'awiya bn Hudayj.
Taqiyya Umm Ali bint Ghaith bin Ali al-Armanazi
Umm 'Ali Taqiyya bint Abil-Faraj Ghayth b.  'Ali b.  'Abd al-Salam b. Muhammad b. Ja'afar al-Sulamī al-Armanāzi al-Sūri ( أم علي تقية بنت أبى الفرج غيث بن على بن عبد السلام بن محمد بن جافر السلامية الأرمنازية الصورية ), kuma wacce akafi sani da Sitt al-Ni'm ( ست النعم ) (an haifeta a Damascus 505/1111, ta mutu, ƙila a ƙasar Masar, 579/1183-4), mawaƙiya ce kuma babbar masaniyar ɗalibar Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafi, babban malami a ƙasar Masar a zamaninsa.
Majiyoyi da dama sun tabbatar da ita a matsayin mace mai hazaka da wayo, wanda ta tsara qaṣīdas da gajerun wakoki.'
Mijin Taqiyya shine Fādil b. Ḥamdun al-Sūrī (an haife shi a Damascus ya rayu daga 490/1097, ya rasu a shekara ta 568/1172), shi kansa mashahurin malami ne tare dashi ta haifi da Abul-Hasan 'Ali b. Fadil b. Ḥamdun al-Sūrī (b. Sūr, d. 603/1206), wanda kuma ya zama fitaccen malami.
Minnie Pallister
Minnie Pallister (12 Maris 1885 - 26 Maris 1960) yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce Baturiya, marubuciyar siyasa, mai bayyana kanta matsayin "mai farfagandar gurguzu ", 'yar takarar siyasa da bata yi nasara ba na Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta, da wasannin gidajen rediyo.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Pallister ta taimaka wajen tsara ƙungiyar masu fafutukar neman zaman lafiya. Haka kuma a lokacin yakin, ta kasance mai fafutuka wajen kawo zaman lafiya da Ayyukan yi. A cikin babban zaɓe na 1923 da 1924, Pallister ta kasance 'yar takarar wace tayi rashin nasara daga mazabar Bournemouth a Hampshire.
Saboda matsalolin lafiya, Pallister ta yi ritaya daga siyasa a shekarun 1920s. A cikin shekarun 1920, ta rubuta litattafai da dama kan batun zamantakewa. A cikin 1930s, ta rubuta littattafai game da aikin lambu. A cikin 1936, Pallister ta shiga ƙungiyar masu fafutukar zaman lafiya ta Aminci Pledge Union, kuma a cikin 1945 an zabe ta a matsayin memba na majalisar ƙungiyar. A cikin 1950s, Pallister yana da alaƙa da Gidan Rediyon BBC a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun a cikin shirin Mujallar Radiyon Sa'ar Mata. Ta rasu a shekarar 1960, tana da shekaru 75 a duniya.
Aiki
Minnie Pallister ta koyar da shekaru goma a makarantar firamare a Brynmawr, inda ta saba da rayuwar aikin Welsh. Mawakan gida ma sun yi maraba da fasahar ta piano. A shekara ta 1914 ta kasance shugabar Tarayyar Monmouthshire ta Jam'iyyar Labour mai zaman kanta (mace ta farko da aka zaba zuwa wannan matsayi), kuma tayi aiki a Kwamitin Ilimi na Breconshire. Keir Hardie ya kwatanta ta "kamar sabon meteor a sararin sama" saboda iya magana.
A yakin duniya na daya kuma daga baya ta shagaltu a matsayin mai jawo hankali don zaman lafiya da ƙungiyoyin kwadago, kuma ta shirya Fellowship No-Conscription a Wales. A cikin 1922, a matsayin mai shirya ILP na South Wales, an nakalto ta a shafi na farko na Jagoran Kwadago yana furta: "Mun yi daidai akan Yakin. Mun yi gaskiya a kan Aminci. Mun yi daidai akan ramuwa." An tallata ta a matsayin "Mafi Girman Maganar Mace ta Wales" a cikin sanarwar jarida. Ta kuma yi takara sau da yawa a cikin 1920s, kuma an nakalto Ramsay MacDonald a cikin New York Times a cikin 1924.
Pallister ta tsaya takara a Bournemouth a babban zaɓe a 1923 da 1924. A cikin 1923, Pallister ta sami kuri'u 5,986, kashi 19.5% na kuri'un da aka jefa. Ta zo na uku a cikin 'yan takara, bayan Henry Page Croft na jam'iyyar Unionist (da kashi 50.4% na kuri'un) da Cyril Berkeley Dallow na jam'iyyar Liberal (da kashi 30.1% na kuri'un). A 1924, Pallister ta sami kuri'u 7,735, kashi 27.3% na kuri'un da aka jefa. Ta zo na biyu a tsakanin 'yan takara, bayan Henry Page Croft na jam'iyyar Unionist (da kashi 72.7% na kuri'un).
Pallister ta yi fama da rashin lafiya dangane da ayyukanta na yau da kullun, kuma likitoci sun shawarce ta da ta canja tsarinta. Ta zama marubuci na cikakken lokaci, ko da yake ta ci gaba da sha’awar al’amuran siyasa. "Siyasa ta ni," in ji ta, "da alama ba zai yiwu ba har yanzu a sami mutanen da suka yarda cewa siyasa ba ta da mahimmanci." Mai son zaman lafiya na tsawon rayuwa, ta shiga Kungiyar Amincewa ta Zaman Lafiya a 1936, an zabe ta a Majalisarta a 1945 kuma daga baya ta zama Mai Tallafawa. Ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga shirin rediyon Sa'ar Mata ta BBC a cikin 1950s.
Ayyuka
Littattafan Minnie Pallister sun haɗa da Socialism for Women ( ƙasida, 1923); The Orange Box: Thoughts of a Socialist Propagandist (1924); Socialism, Equality and Happiness (pamphlet, 1925); Rain on the Corn and Other Sketches (1928); Gardener's Frenzy: Being an Alphabet of the Garden (1933); A Cabbage for a Year
(1934).
Hukumar Kare Muhalli (Ghana)
Hukumar Kare Muhalli, (EPA Ghana) wata hukuma ce ta Ma'aikatar Muhalli, Kimiyya, Fasaha da Innovation, wacce Dokar EPA mai lamba 490 (1994) ta kafa. Hukumar ta himmatu wajen inganta, kiyayewa da inganta muhallin kasar da kokarin samar da dauwamammen ci gaban muhalli tare da ingantacciyar hanyar sarrafa albarkatun kasa, la'akari da al'amuran zamantakewa da daidaito. Yana kula da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli na kasa. Manufar EPA Ghana ita ce gudanarwa, karewa da inganta yanayin ƙasar da kuma neman hanyoyin magance matsalolin muhalli na duniya baki ɗaya. Manufarta ita ce a cimma ta ta hanyar tsarin tsarawa da tsarin kula da muhalli tare da haɗin gwiwar jama'a, ingantaccen aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da suka dace da sabis na fasaha, shawarwari game da matsalolin muhalli da tasiri, daidaitaccen aiwatar da dokar muhalli da ka'idoji. EPA Ghana hukuma ce mai tsari kuma mai samar da canji zuwa ingantaccen kula da muhalli.
Hukumar ta fara ne a lokacin da ake ƙara nuna damuwa game da illolin da muhalli ke fuskanta daga ayyukan dan Adam na rashin kulawa, lamarin da ya sa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kira wani taro a Stockholm kan muhalli a watan Yunin 1972. An yi amfani da ka'idojin aiki a wurin taron, ciki har da kafa Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP). Matakin kafa Majalisar Kare Muhalli ya samo asali ne kai tsaye sakamakon shawarwarin taron Stockholm. Kafin wannan shawarar, babban taron majalisar ya zaɓe Ghana a matsayin majalisar gudanarwa ta ƙasashe 58 da aka kafa don gudanar da harkokin UNEP.
Kafin taron na Stockholm, Ghana ta ji buƙatar kare muhalli, ta kuma shirya yadda za a kafa wata hukuma da za ta tunkari al'amuran muhalli a kasar. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun fara shirye-shirye a aikin muhalli; wadanda aka fi sani su ne:
Aikin Olympic don 'Yancin Dan Adam
Aikin Olympics don yancin ɗan adam (OPHR)ta kasance ƙungiya ce ta Amurka wacce wani masanin zamantakewa mai suna Harry Edwards da sauransu suka kafa, gami da fitattun 'yan wasan Olympics da suka hada da Tommie Smith da John Carlos, a cikin watan Oktoban 1967. Manufar kungiyar ita ce yin zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata a Amurka da sauran wurare (kamar Afirka ta Kudu), da kuma wariyar launin fata a cikin wasanni gaba daya.
Hukumar Kare Muhalli (Ghana)
Tarihin Majalisar Kare Muhalli
Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPC) ta kafa ta ne a karkashin gwamnatin majalisar fansa ta kasa karkashin jagorancin Ignatius Kutu Acheampong. A ranar 23 ga Mayu 1973, Gwamnatin Majalisar Fansa ta kasa ta sanar da kafa Majalisar Kare Muhalli a karkashin Shugaban Farfesa EA Boateng, mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Cape Coast na farko. A ranar 23 ga Janairu 1974 shugaban ya sanya hannu kan Dokar NRC 239, ta kafa Majalisar Kare Muhalli. A ranar 4 ga Yuni, babban lauya ya kafa Majalisar Kare Muhalli; Edward Nathaniel Moore a madadin kwamishinan tsare-tsare na tattalin arziki.
Aikin Olympic don 'Yancin Dan Adam
Smith ya ce aikin ya shafi 'yancin ɗan adam, da "dukkan nin bil'adama." Yawancin membobin OPHR sun kasance 'yan wasan Amurka ne da wasu daga cikin Afirka san nan da wasu shugabannin al'umma.
Jonathan Obika
Jonathan Chiedozie Obika (an haife shi a ranar ga watan 12 Satumba shekarar 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar League One Morecambe.
Aikin Olympic don 'Yancin Dan Adam
Fage
A tsakiyar karni na 20 wasanni a Amurka an yi amfani da su don nuna cewa akwai ƙarancin wariyar launin fata na hukumomi fiye da yadda ake yi. A cikin wata hira da Vox, Dexter Blackman, farfesa a bangaren tarihi a Jami'ar Jihar Morgan, ya ce: "Kafofin watsa labarai sun fara tallata baƙar fata 'yan wasa a matsayin alamar cewa dimokuradiyyar launin fata ta wanzu a Amurka ... wani abu da aka yi amfani da shi don yin watsi da shi. tambaya game da wariyar launin fata da aka kafa". Wannan ya zama ruwan dare tun kafin a soke wariyar doka a Amurka a hukumance
Jonathan Obika
Tottenham
A ranar 19 ga watan Maris shekarar 2009 ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar League One Yeovil Town akan lamunin wata guda. An tsawaita lamunin nasa har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa ta shekarar 2008–09 a watan Afrilu. A matsayin aro na watanni biyu ya buga wasanni 10 inda ya zura kwallaye hudu.
Obika ya koma Yeovil akan lamuni na wata uku ranar 11 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2009. Ya zura kwallo a wasansa na uku na kakar shekarar 2009–10 da Leyton Orient. Ya sake zira kwallo a ranar 1 ga Watan Satumba a kan Bournemouth a gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta Kwallon kafa, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a rabin lokaci. Tare da abokan wasan Tottenham Steven Caulker da Ryan Mason, an tsawaita lamunin nasa har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba.
A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu, an mayar da Obika zuwa Spurs saboda komawar Yeovil na Arron Davies sannan kuma nan da nan aka aika shi aro zuwa ga Millwall na League One. A ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, Obika ya zira kwallo a ragar Millwall a karawar da suka yi da Yeovil a lokacin rauni kuma duk da abin da ake nufi da ci gaban Millwall, bai yi bikin a matsayin alamar girmamawa ga tsohon kulob ɗinsa ba.
A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, Obika ya koma kudancin Landan ya koma Crystal Palace kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa. Duk da haka an yanke wannan a farkon watan Janairu bayan jerin wasanni masu ban sha'awa, kuma ya tafi aro ga Peterborough United maimakon. Daga nan ya shiga garin Swindon bayan ƴan makonni har zuwa karshen kakar wasa amma an tuna da shi bayan rashin dama a Swindon. Daga baya Obika ya koma Yeovil har zuwa karshen kakar wasa, kulob dinsa na uku a kakar shekarar 2010-11, kuma ya buga wasanni 11 yana zura kwallaye 3.
Daga nan Obika ya koma Yeovil aro a farkon kakar 2011-12 har zuwa watan Janairu 2012, daga baya aka tsawaita wannan yarjejeniya har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2011, Obika ya ci kwallo ta farko na sabuwar yarjejeniyar aro da Charlton Athletic tare da bugun daga kai, sannan ya ci gaba da zura kwallo a ragar Carlisle, Sheffield Wednesday da Leyton Orient.
Abeta
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar Efon dake a jnihar Ekiti,a Najeriya
Jonathan Obika
Tottenham
A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2014, Obika ya shiga ƙungiyar Championship Brighton &amp; Hove Albion akan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta farko ta wata uku. Ya ci wa Brighton kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin FA a zagaye na hudu da Port Vale a minti na 78, Brighton ta ci 3-1. Rohan Ince da Solomon March ne suka ci wa Albion sauran kwallaye biyun. Bayan yarjejeniyarsa da Brighton ta kare, Obika ya koma Charlton Athletic a matsayin aro, na tsawon kakar wasa ta bana.
Garin Swindon
Obika ya bar Tottenham ya koma ƙungiyar League One Swindon Town a ranar 1 ga Satumba 2014 kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba. Ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don ci gaba da shi a The County Ground na tsawon shekaru biyu. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2017, Obika ya tabbatar da cewa zai bar Swindon a kan ƙarshen yarjejeniyarsa ta yanzu bayan shekaru uku a Ground County.
Oxford United
Obika ya zama sabon koci Pep Clotet na farko da ya sa hannu a abokan hamayyar Swindon Oxford United lokacin da aka sanar da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu akan 5 Yuli 2017. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Oldham Athletic a wasan farko na kakar wasa ta 2017–18, wanda ya kare da ci 2–0 da Oxford, kuma ya fara halarta a gida da fara bayyanarsa, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko. burin, a wasa na gaba, rashin nasara da ci 4–3 a Cheltenham Town a zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin EFL. An sake shi bayan kwantiraginsa ya kare bayan kakar 2018-19.
St Mirren
A watan Agusta 2019, Obika ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da kungiyar St Mirren ta Scotland. Ya zira kwallaye 8 a gasar, na karshe ya zo ne a wasan da suka doke Hearts da ci 1-0 wanda ya koma kungiyar Edinburgh.
Morecambe
A watan Yuni 2021, Obika ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Morecambe League One.
Ayyukan ƙasaa daƙasaa
An kira Obika ne domin ya wakilci Ingila a gasar cin kofin duniya ta ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 20 da za a karbi bakunci a Masar daga ranar 24 ga watan Satumba - Oktoba 16, 2009. Obika ya buga wasanni biyun farko da Ghana da Uruguay.
Daniel Radcliffe
Daniel Radcliffe an haifeshi a watan yulin shekarai alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da tara 1989 dan wasan kwaikayo ne ya ya fara aikin wasann kwaikayo ne a shekarai 1999
Chris Pratt
Chris Pratt kwararren dan wasan kwaikwayon kasar amurka ne.
'Yancin Jima'i
'Yancin jima'i ya ƙunshi 'yancin bayyana yanayin sha'awar mutum da kuma barranta daga duk wani tozarci dangane da yanayin sha'awar mutum na jima'i. A taƙaice dai, ya ta'allaƙa ne akan mutanen da ke da halin sha'awar jima'i daban daban, wanda suka haɗa da 'yan maɗigo, 'yan luwaɗi, masu sha'awar duka jinsi biyu (maza da mata) da kuma masu sauya halitta (LGBT), da kuma kare waɗannan haƙƙoƙi duk da cewa sun haɗa da 'yancin jima'i tsakanin namji da mace. 'Yancin jima'i da kuma barranta daga tozarci ta fuskar yanayin sha'awa na daga cikin wanzuwar ɗan-Adam da kuma haƙƙoƙin da duk wani mutum yake da ita ta fuskar halittar ɗan-Adam.
Babu 'yancin yin jima'i a bayyane a cikin dokar haƙƙin ɗan Adam na duniya ; sannan a maimakon haka, ana samunsa a cikin wasu kayan kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa da suka hada da Sanarwar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin Dan Adam da Siyasa da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu.
Ma'ana
Batun 'yancin yin jima'i yana da wahalar bayyanawa, domin kuwa ya kunshi hakkoki da dama daga cikin dokokin kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya.
An bayyana muhimmancin yanayin jima'i a cikin Preamble na Yogyakarta Principles a matsayin " kowane mutum don zurfin motsin rai, so da sha'awa na jima'i ga da kuma kusanci da alaƙar jima'i da, mutane na jinsi daban-daban ko jinsi ɗaya ko fiye da jinsi ɗaya".
Bentley Flying Spur
Bentley Flying Spur, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2005, sedan kofa huɗu ce mai ƙayatarwa wacce ke haɗa aiki, jin daɗi, da fasaha mai ƙima. Fitar da iska na wasan motsa jiki da kuma ladabi, Flying Spur yana da siffar jiki mai sassakakki tare da ma'auni mai mahimmanci. Ƙaddamar da matrix grille, fitattun fitilun LED, da gogewar lafazin chrome suna haskaka ma'anar ingantaccen iko.
'Yancin Jima'i
Ma'ana
'Yanci daga nuna wariya saboda dalilin jima'i ana samunsa ne a cikin Sanarwar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya (UDHR) da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa ta' Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa (ICCPR).
Bentley Flying Spur
A ciki, Flying Spur yana ba da fasinjansa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ɗakin gida wanda ke ba da cikakkiyar ma'auni na ta'aziyya da fasaha. Fatar da aka gama da hannu, kayan kwalliyar itace da aka gama da hannu, da lafazin ƙarfe suna jin daɗin ciki, yayin da sabbin abubuwan infotainment da abubuwan haɗin haɗin gwiwa ke sa masu zama suna haɗi da nishaɗantarwa.
'Yancin Jima'i
Ma'ana
UDHR ta tanadi rashin nuna wariya a cikin Matakinta na biyu (2), wanda ke cewa: "Kowane mutum na da hakkin ya sami ‘yanci da haƙƙin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan sanarwar, ba tare da wani bambanci ba, kamar dai launin fata, jinsi, yare, addini, siyasa ko wani ra’ayi, asalin ƙasa ko na zaman jama'a, dukiya, haihuwa ko wani matsayi. Bugu da kari haka, ba za a nuna bambanci ba dangane da siyasa, hurda ko matsayin kasa da kasa da yankin da mutum yake, walau mai zaman kansa, mai dogaro da kai, mara mulkin kansa ko karkashin wani iyakancin ikon mallaka."Za a iya fahimtar yanayin jima'i a cikin Mataki na biyu (2) a matsayin "wani matsayi" ko kuma a matsayin faɗuwa a ƙarƙashin "jima'i".
Bentley Flying Spur
Ƙarfafa Flying Spur kewayon zaɓin injuna masu ƙarfi, gami da injin W12 mai turbocharged tagwaye da kuma sabon V8 na baya-bayan nan, duka biyun suna iya isar da aiki mai ban sha'awa da kuzarin tuki wanda ya karyata girman motar.
'Yancin Jima'i
Ma'ana
A cikin ICCPR, Mataki na biyu ya bayyana irin wannan tanadin don rashin nuna bambanci:"Kowace Jiha na toungiyar na wakilta a halin yanzu da ta ɗauki alƙawarin girmamawa da tabbatar wa duk mutane a cikin ƙasarta kuma suna ƙarƙashin ikonta haƙƙoƙin da aka amince da su a cikin Yarjejeniyar ta yanzu, ba tare da banbancin kowane nau'i ba, kamar launin fata, launi, jinsi, yare, addini, siyasa ko wani ra'ayi, asalin ƙasa ko zamantakewa, dukiya, haihuwa ko wani matsayi."A cikin Toonen v Ostiraliya Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC) ta gano cewa batun "jima'i" a cikin Mataki na biyu na (ICCPR) ya hada da tsarin jima'i, don haka sanya nuna jinsi ya zama dalilan banbanci game da jin dadin 'yancin a karkashin (ICCPR). .
Bentley Flying Spur
Neman kamala na Bentley ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ya ƙaru zuwa hawan Flying Spur da sarrafa shi, tare da ci-gaba da tsarin dakatarwa yana tabbatar da ƙwarewar tuki mai santsi da sarrafawa, har ma akan ƙalubalen saman titi.
'Yancin Jima'i
Ma'ana
'Yancin samun' yanci daga nuna bambanci shi ne tushen 'yancin yin jima'i, amma yana da nasaba ta kusa da motsa jiki da kuma kare wasu hakkokin dan adam.
== Bayan Fage == Mutanen da ke da bambancin yanayin jima'i an nuna musu wariya a tarihi kuma suna cigaba da kasancewa "rukuni" cikin al'umma a yau. Nau'ikan nuna wariyar da mutane masu bambancin ra'ayi ke fuskanta sun hada da hana ' yancin rayuwa, da ' yancin yin aiki da hakkin kare sirri, rashin sanin alakar mutum da dangi, kutse da mutuncin mutum, tsangwama da tsaron mutum, keta haƙƙin 'yanci daga azabtarwa, nuna bambanci a cikin damar samun haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu, gami da gidaje, kiwon lafiya da ilimi, da matsin lamba don yin shiru da ganuwa.
Kasashe saba'in da takwas suna kiyaye dokokin da ke sanya jinsi tsakanin jima'i tsakanin manya aikata laifi, kuma ƙasashe bakwai (ko ɓangarorinta) ke zartar da hukuncin kisa kan jima'i tsakanin jima'i. Su ne Iran, Saudi Arabiya, Yemen, Mauritania, Sudan, jihohin arewacin Najeriya goma sha biyu, da yankunan kudancin Somaliya.
'Yancin yin jima'i bai daɗe da zama abin damuwa ba na duniya, tare da ƙa'idodin jima'i a al'adance suna faɗuwa a ƙarƙashin ikon ƙasar. A yau kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na kasa da kasa da yawa sun tsunduma cikin kare hakkin mutane na bambancin jinsi kamar yadda ake kara fahimtar cewa nuna banbanci game da tsarin jima'i ya yadu kuma keta hakkokin bil' adama ne da ba za a amince da shi ba.
Ayyukan tashin hankali
Ayyukan tashin hankali akan mutanen (LGBT) galibi suna da ban tsoro musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran laifuka masu haifar da son zuciya kuma sun haɗa da kashe-kashe, sace-sace, duka, fyade, da tashin hankali na hankali, gami da barazanar, tilastawa da lalata aibata mutum.
Misalan ayyukan tashin hankali akan mutane masu bambancin ra'ayi game da jima'i suna da yawa a lissafa a nan, kuma suna faruwa a duk sassan duniya. Misali mai matukar damuwa shine cin zarafin mata da kisan yan madigo goma sha biyar a cikin Thailand a cikin Maris alib na 2012. A cikin wannan misalin, wasu maza da suka yi adawa da alaƙar su sun kashe ma'aurata biyu 'yan madigo kuma suka ji kunya lokacin da suka kasa shawo kan matan zuwa ga alaƙar maza da kansu.
Yawancin lokuta ayyukan tashin hankali ga mutanen da ke bambancin ra'ayi na jima'i ana yin su ne daga dangin wanda aka cutar. A wani yanayi a Zimbabwe, dangin ta ne suka shirya fyaden da ake yi wa ‘yar madigo da yawa a kokarin“ warkar da ita ”daga yin luwadi.
A wa annan shari'o'in, kamar sauran lamura da yawa na cin zarafin mutane game da bambancin jinsi, hukumomin zartar da doka na jihar suna da hannu dumu-dumu a take hakkin dan adam saboda gazawa wajen musguna wa masu take hakki.
Keta haƙƙin sirri
'Yancin sirri shine' yanci da aka kiyaye a karkashin offishin (UDHR), da (ICCPR) wanda ke nuni da "yaduwar, idan ba gama gari ba, bukatar bil'adama ta bin wasu ayyukanta a cikin kusanci, ba tare da tsangwama daga waje ba. Yiwuwar yin hakan asasi ne ga mutum. ” Abota ta kut da kut, ko tsakanin mutane biyu na jinsi ko na jinsi daban, suna cikin waɗannan ayyukan waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin haƙƙin sirri.
An yi nasara cikin jayayya da yawa a cikin shari'oi da dama na cewa dangantakar liwadi da madigo tsangwama ne ga haƙƙin sirri, gami da yanke hukunci a Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam da (UNHRC). Yancin yanke hukunci kan alaƙar mutum ta yarda da kansa, gami da jinsin wannan mutumin, ba tare da tsangwama na Gwamnati ba haƙƙin ɗan adam ne. Haramta dangantakar mutane masu bambancin ra'ayi game da jima'i tauye haƙƙin jima'i ne da haƙƙin sirri.
'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tare da haɗuwa
Kowane mutum, ta hanyar ikon cin gashin kansa, yana da 'yanci ya bayyana kansa, ya tara kuma ya kasance tare da wasu. 'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki haƙƙin ɗan Adam ne wanda aka kiyaye a karkashin doka ta 19 na (UDHR) da kuma sashi na 19 na (ICCPR) haka nan haƙƙin haɗuwa ne a ƙarƙashin doka ta 20 ta (UDHR) da kuma doka ta 21 ta (ICCPR)
Mutanen (LGBT) ana nuna musu wariya dangane da ikonsu na karewa da inganta haƙƙoƙinsu. Jerin fahariyar 'yan luwadi, zanga-zangar lumana da sauran abubuwan da ke inganta haƙƙoƙin (LGBT) galibi ana hana gwamnatocin Jiha.
A shekarar 2011 an hana yin zanga-zangar nuna jinsi a Serbia sannan 'yan sanda suka fasa wata zanga-zangar a Moscow, wadanda suka kame manyan masu rajin kare hakkin' yan luwadi talatin.
Ka'idodin Yogyakarta
A shekarar 2005, kwararru ashirin da tara suka dauki nauyin kirkirar Ka'idojin Yogyakarta kan Aikace-aikacen Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya dangane da Fahimtar Jima'i da Shaidar Jinsi. An yi niyyar gabatar da daftarin ne don fitar da gogewa game da take hakkokin bil Adama a kan mutane masu bambancin jinsi da kuma wadanda suka sauya jinsi,da aiwatar da dokar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa ga wadancan abubuwan da kuma irin nauyin da ke kan Amurka game da wadancan abubuwan.
Ka'idodin za a iya rarraba su zuwa cikin masu zuwa:
Ka'idojin dangarkatar kayan aiki ne na doka mai taushi kuma saboda haka baya ɗauka. Amma yana ba da muhimmiyar ƙa'ida ga isashshen a cikin wajibcinsu na kare haƙƙin mutane masu bambancin ra'ayin jima'i.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2011 Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin wani kuduri kan Hakkin Dan-Adam, Neman Jima'i da kuma Shaidar Jinsi, wanda kuri'un mutane 23 suka amince da shi, 19 suka nuna adawa, da kuma wadanda ba su amince da shi ba 3, sun bukaci kwamitin da ya gudanar da bincike don rubuta dokokin nuna wariya. da ayyukan tashin hankali ga mutane dangane da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi.
Kudurin na 2011 an yi shi ne don ya ba da haske kan yadda za a iya amfani da haƙƙin ɗan Adam na ƙasa da ƙasa don hana ayyukan tashin hankali da nuna wariya ga mutanen da ke da bambancin yanayin jima'i.
A ranar 15 ga Disambar 2011 ne Ofishin Babban Kwamishina na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya fitar da rahoto na farko game da hakkin dan adam na mutanen (LGBT).
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta kara daukar wani mataki ba, duk da cewa an gabatar da kudirin da aka gabatar game da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi a gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2008. Koyaya, wannan sanarwar ba ta sami karɓa a hukumance ta Babban taron Majalisar kuma yana buɗe wa masu sa hannu.
Lisandro martinez
lisandro martinez (an haifeshi ne ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 1998) ɗan wasan qwallan qafa ne haifaffen qasar argentina wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan bnaya na tsakiya a qungiyar qwallan qafa ta manchester united dake qasar burtaniya
Martinesz ya shafe yawancin zamansa a wata qaramar qungiya a qasar uruguay
Amina Abubakar Bello
Amina Abubakar Bello Ita ce Mace ta farko a jihar niger(first lady) wadda ta kware akan rainon ciki da haihuwa a najeriya
Takaitaccen bayani
An haifi Bello a benin city,jihar Edo,najeriya a shekarar 1973.diyar tshowar shugabar hukunci mai adalci Fati Lami Abubakar da kuma shugaban jiha na ga gaba daya Abdussalami Abubakar.Ta auri gwamnan jihar niger Abubakar Sani Bello.Ta yi karatun ta a najeriya da United Kingdom.Kwararra ce a fannin rainon ciki da haihuwa. yayin da aka rantsar da mijinta a matsayin gamnan jihar niger,Bello ya samar da aiki kyauta a babbar asibiti dake Minna,inda take duba marassa lafiya
Emma Watson
Emma Charlotte derre watson (Raba 15 Afrilu na Actress, Model da mai himma. Da aka sani da matsayinta a cikin blockbusters da fina-finai masu zaman kansu, da kuma aikin hakkinsu, gami da kyautar matasa mai martaba guda uku. Watson ta kasance tsakanin 'yan wasan da suka fi so a duniya da aminci, kuma aka nada daga cikin mutane 100 da manyan mutane a duniya ta shekarar 2015.
Carl lawis
Frederick Carlton Lewis OLY (an haife shi a watan Yuli 1, 1961) tsohon ɗan wasan tsere ne na Amurka wanda ya lashe lambobin zinare tara na zinare na Olympics, lambar azurfa ɗaya ta Olympics, da lambobin yabo na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya 10, gami da zinare takwas. Aikinsa ya kai daga 1979 zuwa 1996, lokacin da ya lashe gasar Olympic ta karshe. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Olympics guda shida da suka lashe lambar zinare a gasar guda daya a wasannin Olympics guda hudu a jere.
Yancin Kimiyya da Al'adu
Yancin kimiyya da al'adu na ɗaya daga cikin haƙƙoƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewar al'umma da al'adu da ake da'awa a cikin sanarwar Rightsan Adam ta Duniya da takardun da ke da nasaba da dokar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya. Ta fahiimtar cewa kowa na da 'yancin shiga cikin al'adu, cikin' yanci (ya shiga tare da cin gajiyar hakan) kimiyya da fasaha, da kuma kariya ga marubuta.
Ganewa a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa
An bayyana haƙƙin kimiyya da al'adu a cikin Mataki na 27 na Sanarwar ofan Adam na Duniya :
Hakkin kimiyya da al'adu ya bayyana a cikin Mataki na 15 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu :
Abubuwan da suka shafi ra'ayoyi da rarrabawa
Hakkin ilimin kimiyya  ya hada dukan 'yancin shiga cikin kimiyya (aikin) da kuma' yancin isa ga bangaren ilimi ('fa'ida' ko 'ci gaba' ) wannan sakamakon kimiyya ne.
Fassarar malamai da bayar da shawarwari
Duk haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da aka samo a cikin sanarwar Jami'ar Adam na Duniya game da haƙƙin ɗan Adam suna buƙatar aiwatar da fassara don manyan ka'idoji zuwa takamaiman wajibai na ƙasa. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar aiwatar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kotunan kasa. Tsarin yana da tasiri sosai daga masana haƙƙin ɗan adam da masu rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
Hakkokin da aka samo a cikin Mataki na ashirin da bakwai 27 a wasu hanyoyi sun kasance a wani ɗan matakin na farko a wannan aikin, sabanin sauran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam kamar haƙƙin lafiya ko haƙƙin neman ilimi wanda tuni aka gabatar da shi a ƙarin bayani da kai ƙara. Hakkin mallakar marubuta ya ci gajiyar ci gaban ƙaƙƙarfan doka.
Ka'idojin gama gari na duniya don amfani da hakkin ilimin kimiyya an tsara su ta wata yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ake kira domin Shawarwarin akan wasu Masana Kimiyya, wanda wasu gwamnatocin 195 da suka hadu a Paris suka amince da shi a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2017, bayan shekaru hudu da yij wasu shawarwarin duniya.
Wasu mawallafa musamman masu aiki a wannan yankin sun haɗa da: Samantha Besson, Audrey R. Chapman, Yvonne Donders, Laurence Helfer, Lea Shaver, William Schabas, Jessica Wyndham, da Peter Yu.
Fassara ta hukuma
Kwamitin kan Hakkoki na Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu ya ba da Babban Magana guda biyu wanda ke fassara wasu ɓangarori na haƙƙin kimiyya da al'adu kamar yadda ya zo a cikin Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziƙi na Jama'a da Al'adu (ICESCR) Janar Sharhi 17 da Janar Sharhi 21. Mai ba da rahoto na Musamman a Fannin Hakkokin Al'adu, Farida Shaheed, ta yi magana a kan haƙƙin kimiyya da al'adu a cikin rahotanni da yawa tsakanin shekaru na 2010 da 2015.
A Babban Taron UNESCO a shekarar 2017, wasu jihohin 195 sun amince da yarjejeniya ba tare da kauracewa ka'idojin duniya da suka shafi hakkin kimiyya ba, a cikin Shawarwarin kan Masana Kimiyya da Masana Kimiyya, wanda ke fassara 'yancin kimiyya kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin jami'ar Sanarwa game da 'Yancin Dan Adam.
Ranar mata ta duniya
Ranar mata ta duniya, rana ce da duniya da majalisar dinki duniya ta ware ranar 8 ga watan Maris, na kowace shekara domin a mayar da hankali wajen bama mata damar mosti,kawo hankali wajen matsaloli kamar daidaiton jinsi da kuma cin zarafin ýaýa mata. Zuga daga zaben mace wanda aka samo daga motsin arewacin Africa da kuma Europe wajen farko-farkon a cikin karni na ashirin.
Ranar mata ta duniya ranar hutu ce ta musamman a kasashe daban-daban cikin duniya baki daya a ciki harda kasar Afghanistan ,Angola,Armenia Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, China (na mata zallah),Cuba,Georgia,Germany (Berlin and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania only),Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Laos,Madagascar (na mata zallah),Moldova,Mongolia,Montenegro, Nepal, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine,Uzbekistan,and Zambia. rawya mimosa itace alamar ranar mata ta duniya a kasar Italy, Russia, Ukraine da kuma wasu kasashe da dama  kamar Australia,cameroon,Croatia,Romania,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Vietnam,da kuma Chile,
Sayyed Imam Shariff
Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif, ( سيد إمام الشريف, Sayyid 'Imam ash-Sharif ; an haife shi 8 ga Agusta 1950),  aka "Dr. Fadl" da Abd Al-Qader Bin 'Abd Al-'Aziz, an bayyana shi a matsayin "babban" mutum "a cikin yunkurin jihadi na duniya." An ce yana "daya daga cikin manyan abokan Ayman Al-Zawahiri ", kuma littafinsa al-'Umda fi I'dad al-'Udda ("The Essentials of Make Ready [for Jihad]"), an yi amfani da shi azaman Jagoran jihadi a sansanonin horar da Al-Qaeda a Afghanistan. An bayar da rahoton cewa Fadl na daya daga cikin mambobin majalisar koli ta Al Qaeda na farko.
Tun daga shekara ta 2007, ya kai hari kwanan nan ga al-Qaeda tare da yin kira da a daina ayyukan jihadi a kasashen yammaci da na musulmi.
An ruwaito yana da mata biyu, maza hudu da mata biyu a tsakaninsu.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
A lokacin da yake karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Alkahira a shekarun 1970 ne al-Sharif ya gana da Ayman Al-Zawahiri. A cikin 1977, Zawahiri ya nemi al-Sharif ya shiga kungiyarsa. A cewar al-Sharif, Zawahiri yana bata sunan kansa a matsayin wakilin kungiyar da malaman addinin musulunci suka ba shi shawara, alhalin a hakikanin gaskiya Zawahiri shi ne sarkin kungiyar kuma ba shi da jagora ko nasiha daga hukumomin malamai. Al-Sharif bai shiga kungiyar Zawahiri ba.
Kafar Azaba
kafar azãba ko wani jiki azãba ne azãba wadda aka nufi da sa jiki zafi ga mutum. Lokacin da aka yi wa yara ƙanana, musamman a cikin gida da hukuncin makaranta, hanyoyinta na iya haɗawa da dirka ko fallaji. Lokacin da aka sa wa manya, ana iya yi wa fursunoni da bayi.
Maithili
Yare ne Wanda Daya daga cikin yarurrukan da mutanen kudancin kasashen Asiya sukeyi kamar indiya da sauransu wadansu makwabtan kasar ta indiya dake a kudancin kasashen Asiya.
Kafar Azaba
Hukuncin jiki na laifi ko rauni, gami da bulala, alama, har ma da yanke jiki, ana yin su a yawancin wayewa tun zamanin da. Tare da haɓakar ƙa'idodin agaji tun bayan Haskakawa, ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen azaman rashin mutuntaka a cikin al'ummomin da ke Hatsari. A ƙarshen karni na 20, an kawar da hukuncin cutar jiki daga tsarin doka na yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Irawotedo
Wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar Atisbo dake a jihar oyo a najeriya
Kafar Azaba
A karni na ashirin da daya, halatta hukuncin kamuwa a lokacin baya karuwan cututtuka a wurare daban-daban ta banbanta da iko. Bangaren kasa da kasa, a karshen karni na ashirin da farkon karni na ashirin da daya ya ga yadda ake amfani da dokar kare hakkin dan adam game da batun azabtar da kai a wasu fannoni:
A yawancin kasashen Yammacin duniya, kungiyoyin likitoci da na kare hakkin dan'adam suna adawa da horon yara kanana. Kamfen da kofur azãba sun nufin kawo karshen abun game da shari'a da sake fasalin domin ba da amfani da kofur azãba da mutane a cikin gidajensu da kuma makarantu.
Tarihi
Masu binciken da suka rayu tsakanin mutanen Parakanã da Ju / 'hoansi, da wasu ' yan asalin Australiya, sun rubuta game da rashin azabtar da yara na zahiri a cikin waɗannan al'adun.
Wilson ya rubuta:
A cikin Yammacin duniya, a al'adance manya ke amfani da horon yara ga yara kananq. Bugun ɗa a matsayin nau'i na horo har ma an ba da shawarar a littafin Misalai :
Quintilian (c. 35 - c. 100) ya nuna adawa ga yin amfani da hukuncin azaba. A cewar Wilson, "mai yiwuwa ba a sami karin bayani game da shi ba a cikin shekaru dubu biyu masu zuwa". [13]
Plutarch, shima a cikin ƙarni na farko, ya rubuta:
Tsakiyar Zamani
A Tsakiyar Turai, Daular Byzantine ta makantar kuma ta ƙaryata wasu masu laifi da sarakunan da ke hamayya da ita. Imaninsu cewa sarki ya zama mai cikakkiyar fata yana nufin cewa irin wannan ɓatancin ba da ra'ayin shi ya hana mai karɓar daga ofis ba. (Mulki na biyu na Justinian the Slit-nosed shine sananne sananne. ) A wani wurin kuma, halayen cocin Katolika sun karfafa gwiwar mutum saboda azaba ta jiki, nuna flagel wata hanya ce ta horar da kai. Wannan yana da tasiri akan amfani da azabar jiki a cikin makarantu, saboda cibiyoyin ilimi suna da alaƙa da cocin sosai a wannan lokacin. Koyaya, ba a yi amfani da azabtarwa ta jiki ba; tun farkon karni na goma sha ɗaya Saint Anselm, Archbishop na Canterbury yana magana game da abin da yake gani a matsayin wuce gona da iri na azabtar da jiki a kula da yara.
Zamani
Daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa gaba, ana ganin sabbin abubuwa a cikin azabar al'aura. Hukuncin shari'a ya ƙara zama jujjuyawar jama'a, tare da d beatkan jama'a da masu laifi da nufin hana wasu masu laifi. A halin da ake ciki, marubutan farko a kan ilimi, irin su Roger Ascham, sun koka da yadda ake azabtar da yara ba da son rai ba.
Peter Newell ya rubuta cewa wataƙila marubuci mafi tasiri a kan batun shi ne ɗan falsafar Ingilishi John Locke, wanda Wasu Tunani Game da Ilimi ya fito fili ya soki matsayin muhimmin aikin azabtarwa a cikin ilimi. Aikin Locke ya yi tasiri sosai, kuma mai yiwuwa ya taimaka ya rinjayi 'yan majalisar Poland don hana azabtar da kai daga makarantun Poland a 1783, ƙasa ta farko a duniya da ta yi hakan. Sakamakon wannan yanayin tunanin shine ragin amfani da azabar jiki a cikin karni na 19 a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. A cikin wasu ƙasashe wannan ya sami ƙarfin gwiwa ta hanyar abin kunya da ya shafi mutane waɗanda suka ji rauni sosai a yayin aiwatar da hukuncin ɗanɗano. Misali, a Birtaniyya, fitattun masu adawa da hukunci sun sami kwarin gwiwa ta manyan lamura guda biyu, mutuwar Private Frederick John White, wanda ya mutu bayan bulalar sojoji a 1846, da mutuwar Reginald Cancellor, wanda malamin makarantarsa ya kashe a 1860 Abubuwan da suka faru kamar waɗannan sun haɗu da ra'ayoyin jama'a kuma, a ƙarshen karni na sha tara, yawan amfani da azabtarwa a makarantun jihar ba shi da farin jini ga iyaye da yawa a Ingila. Hukumomi a Biritaniya da wasu ƙasashe sun gabatar da cikakkun ƙa'idodi game da azabtar da jiki a cikin cibiyoyin gwamnati kamar makarantu, gidajen yari da wuraren kawo sauyi. A yakin duniya na farko, korafin da iyaye suka yi game da wuce gona da iri a Ingila ya mutu, kuma aka kafa hukuncin azaba a matsayin wani nau'i na ladabtarwar makaranta.
A shekarun 1870, kotuna a Amurka sun yi biris da ka’idar gama gari wacce ke cewa miji na da ‘yancin“ azabtar da matar da ta yi kuskure ”. A Burtaniya, hakkin gargajiya na miji ya sanya wa matarsa horo na matsakaici don ya kiyaye ta "cikin iyakokin aiki" an cire irin wannan a cikin 1891. Duba Rikicin cikin gida don ƙarin bayani.
A kasar Burtaniya, amfani da hukuncin alkalanci ya ragu yayin rabin farko na karni na ashirin kuma an soke shi gaba daya a cikin Dokar Shari'ar Masu Laifi, 1948 (zi &amp; z2 GEo. 6. CH. 58.), inda aka haramta bulala da bulala sai dai a yi amfani da su a cikin manyan lamuran ladabtarwa na gidan yari, yayin da galibin sauran kasashen Turai suka soke shi a baya. A halin yanzu, a cikin makarantu da yawa, amfani da sanda, paddle ko tawse ya kasance gama gari a cikin Burtaniya da Amurka har zuwa 1980s. A cikin yankunan karkara na Kudancin Amurka, da kuma a wasu ƙasashe da yawa, har yanzu shine: duba Hukuncin ɗabi'a ta Makaranta.
'Yancin ɗan adam
Abubuwan ci gaba masu alaƙa da azabar al'aura sun auku a ƙarshen karni na 20. An jaddada shekaru tare da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga haramcin azabtar da jiki.
Matsayin doka
Countriesasashe 59, galibinsu a cikin Turai da Latin Amurka, sun hana kowane irin horo na yara.
Attemptoƙarin farko da aka yi rikodin don hana azabtar da yara ta hanyar wata ƙasa ya koma Poland ne a cikin 1783. Koyaya, haramtawarsa a kowane fanni na rayuwa - a cikin gidaje, makarantu, tsarin hukunce-hukunce da sauran tsare-tsaren kulawa - sun fara faruwa a 1966 a Sweden. Lambar Iyayen Sweden ta 1979 ta karanta: "Yara suna da hakkin kulawa, tsaro da kyakkyawar tarbiyya. Ya kamata a kula da yara ta hanyar mutunta mutumtakarsu kuma ba za a yi musu horo na jiki ko wani wulakanci ba. ”
, corporal punishment of children by parents (or other adults) is outlawed in all settings in 58 nations (including the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo) and 3 constituent nations. Don ƙarin bayyani game da faɗin duniya da hana azabtar da yara da yara, duba jadawalin da ke gaba.
Horon ciki a cikin gida
Domestic kofur azãba (watau azãbar yara da iyayensu) ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai colloquially matsayin " spanking ", "smacking", ko "slapping".