cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Party of the Masses for Labour
Tarihi
Jam'iyyar ta samu ƙuri'u 34 kacal a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na 1999, wanda ya sa ta rasa kujeru biyu. A zaɓukan 2004 ta fafata da yankuna uku tare da ƙawance da Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress, amma ta kasa samun kujera. Ta sake samun wakilcin majalisar ne a lokacin da ta samu kujeru guda a zaɓen 2009, wanda manyan 'yan adawa suka ƙauracewa zaɓen. Duk da haka, ba ta shiga zaɓen 2011 ba kuma Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta bayyana cewa ba ta cancanci shiga zaɓen 2016 ba.
Bill Albury
Bill Albury (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Mark Albrighton
Mark Albrighton (an haife shi a kasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ƙwallon ƙafa ne dan ƙasar Ingila.
Blanche Bilongo
Blanche Bilongo (an haife shi a 26 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1974) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Kamaru, mai tsara allo, mai gabatarwa, kuma editan fim.
Tarihin rayuwa
Bilongo ta fito ne daga Yankin Yankin Kamaru. Ta halarci kwalejin Johnson a Yaoundé kuma ta yi rawa. A cikin shekarar1987, ta fara halartar atisaye don ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na Les Pagayeurs na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na André Bang da kuma haddar layuka don babban rawar mata. Wata rana, lokacin da jagorar wasan kwaikwayo ba ta halarci taron ba, Bilongo ta maye gurbinta kuma aikinta ya shawo kan kowa. Bilongo daga baya ta shiga ƙungiyar.
Bilongo ta fara fim ne a shekarar 2000, a cikin Tiga, L'Héritage. A cikin shekarar 2005, Bilongo ta zama tauraruwa kamar Sabine a cikin sabulu opera N'taphil. A cikin shekarar 2007, ta yi wasa Pam a cikin fim ɗin Hélène Patricia Ebah na Les Blessures Inguérissables. Halinta ya shafi bacewar mijinta kuma ta fahimci cewa rayuwarta ta kasance ƙarya. Ta zama edita a tashar talabijin ta CRTV a shekarar 2009.
Bilongo an nada ta Knight of the Order of Valor a watan Mayu 2015, bayan shawarar daga Ministry na Al'adu da Al'adu Narcisse Mouelle Kombi ya gabatar. A shekarar 2019, Bilongo ta fitar da wakarta ta farko, "Le temps de Dieu". An rera ta a cikin yaren Beti kuma an sadaukar da ita ga mahaifiyarta da ta mutu. A cikin shekarar 2020, ta zama tauraruwa kamar Marie Young a cikin fim ɗin soyayya Coup de Foudre à Yaoundé.
Jim Morrison
James Douglas Morrison (Wanda aka fi sani da Jim Morrison; An haife shi 8 Disamba, 1943 - ya mutu 3 ga Yuli, 1971) ya kasance mawaƙin Amurika. Ita ce jagorar mawakin The Doors, tsakanin 1965 da 1971.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, 1971
Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka
Jami'ar Najeriya, da turanci University of Nigeria Nsukka ko kawai UNN, jami'ar gwamnatin Tarayyar ce dake a garin Nsukka, Jihar Enugu, Nijeriya. Nnamdi Azikiwe ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1955, amma an bude ta ne a 7 ga watan Oktoban 1960, Jami'ar Nijeriya nada rassa uku – a Nsukka, a Enugu, da kuma a Ituku-Ozalla – wadanda dukkanin rassan suna nan ne a jihar Enugun Nijeriya.
Jami'ar itace jami'a ta farko na kasa, wacce aka tsara ta akan irin tsarin karatun kasar Amurka. Tana daga cikin manyan jami'a biyar a Nijeriya. Kuma jami'a ta farko dake da land-grant university a Afirka. Jami'ar nada tsangayoyin Ilimi guda 15 da sashe na bangarorin karatu guda 102. Jami'ar na gudanar da kwas na karatuka guda 82 na masu digirin farko da kuma guda 211 na masu digiri na gaba.
Jami'ar ta gudanar da murnar cikar ta shekaru 50th da kafuwa a watan Oktoban 2010.
Sani Daura Ahmed
Mataimakin Sufeto Janar (AIG) Sani Daura-Ahmed shi ne Gwamna na farko na Jihar Yobe, Nijeriya bayan da aka raba ta da Jihar Barno a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1991, yana rike da mukamin har zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 1992 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida. Ya mikawa zababben gwamnan Bukar Abba Ibrahim a farkon Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Najeriya.
Yayin da kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na jihar Legas, yake magana game da rahoton wata jarida a kan lamarin da ya faru a shekara ta v1991 inda aka kashe dalibai biyu a wata arangama da‘ yan sanda, Daura ya ce “Ba za mu bar‘ yan jarida su damemu a kan abin da muke yi ba ”.
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2000, wani dan kasuwa ya gurfanar da Daura gaban kotu kan zargin barazana da tursasa shi. A watan Mayu shekara ta 2002 kotu ta umarci Daura da ya saki motar dan kasuwar da take tsare da shi kirar Mercedes Benz. A shekara ta 2003 ya kasance memba na Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan 'Yan Sanda. Daga baya kuma aka nadashi cikin kwamitin mai ba da shawara na jihar Katsina kan samar da ayyukan yi.
Raphael
Raphael (1483-1520) mai fenti ne, a lokacin Renaissance a ƙasar Italiya.
Arkimidus
Archimedes ko Arkimidus (lafazi: /arkimedes/ ko /arkimidus/) ya kasance masanin lissafi daga kasar Girkawa, masanin kimiyyar physics, injiniya, masanin ilimin taurari da sararin samaniya, kuma mai kirkire-kirkire daga tsohuwar birnin Syracuse, da kuma garin Sicily. Duk da cewa akwai abubuwan da ba'a gama sani ba game da rayuwars, ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin jigogin masana kimiyya na zamunan baya - classical antiquity. Ana daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin masana lissafi na musamman na tarihin iyaye da kakanni, kuma daya daga cikin wanda suka samu daukaka na kowanne lokaci,*
Arkimidus ya mutu a harin da aka kai wa Syracuse, yayinda wani sojan Roma ya kashashe shi duk da cewa an bada umurnin kada a taba shi. Cicero ya bayyana yayin ziyartar kabarin da Arkimidus ya bukaci a birneshi, mai alamu wanda ke nuna nasarorinsa a fannin lissafi,
Kasim Nuhu
Kasim Adams Nuhu an sanshi da Kasim (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1995) a kasar Ghana. ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka taka leda a matsayin cibiyar baya ga Bundesliga kulob din 1899 Hoffenheim da Ghana tawagar kasar.
Aikin kulob
Kasim wanda aka haife shi a Kumasi, Kasim ya kammala karatunsa tare da ƙungiyar matasa ta Medeama SC, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2013, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Heart of Lions FC don gasar Premier ta Ghana. zakara. A watan Nuwamba ya koma CD Leganés, inda aka sanya shi a tsarin matasa na kungiyar.
Real Mallorca
A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2014 Kasim ya shiga RCD Mallorca a cikin yarjejeniyar aro na shekaru uku, tare da sashin siyan € kuma an fara sanya shi zuwa wuraren ajiya a Tercera División. Ya bayyana a wasannin 17 yayin kamfen kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu (a kan Penya Ciutadella da CD Atlético Rafal), yayin da ƙungiyarsa ta koma Segunda División B a ƙoƙarin farko.
A ranar 28 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2014, Kasim ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin ƙwararre, farawa da zura ƙwallo a ragar gida 3-3 da FC Barcelona B don gasar zakarun Segunda División. Daga baya manajan Valeri Karpin ya sanya shi mai farawa, ya mamaye Agus da Joan Truyols.
Kasim ya rasa matsayin kungiyarsa ta farko bayan isowar sabon manaja Fernando Vázquez, inda aka daga shi zuwa matsayi na biyar. A ranar 25 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016, an ba da shi aro daga Mallorca zuwa BSC Young Boys na Switzerland, na shekara guda.
Matasan Samari
Kasim yana cikin ƙungiyar Young Boys wanda ya lashe gasar 2017–18 ta Swiss Super League, taken su na farko na shekaru 32.
1899 Hoffenheim
A ranar 25 ga Yuli, shekara ta 2018, an ba da sanarwar cewa Kasim zai shiga 1899 Hoffenheim a kwangilar shekaru biyar.
A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2019, an ba da shi aro zuwa Fortuna Düsseldorf har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2019-20.
Aikin duniya
A ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba 2017, Kasim ya ci kwallo a wasansa na farko a Ghana da Saudi Arabia.
Daraja
Matasan Samari
Oluyemi Kayode
Oluyemi Kayode (7 Yuli 1968 – 1 Oktoba 1994) dan tseren Najeriya ne.
Kyauta
Kayode ya lashe lambar girmamawa na azurfa a tseren mita 4 x 100 a Gasar Olympics ta 1992 a Barcelona, Spain, tare da abokan wasan sa Chidi Imoh, Olapade Adeniken da Davidson Ezinwa. Ya kuma lashe lambar azurfa a mita 200 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka na shekara ta 1993 kuma ya kasance zakaran 'yan Najeriya a wannan tazarar a 1993 da 1994 bi da bi. Ya gama na shida a cikin mita 200 a wasannin Commonwealth na 1994.
Fethia Mzali
Fethia Mokhtar Mzali ( فتحيّة مزالي  ) (An haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif 1927 zuwa 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2018) wata malamar kasar Tunisiya ce, kuma Yar siyasa wacce ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mata biyun farko wadanda suka zama ministoci a shekarar 1983. Mijinta, Mohammed Mzali ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Ministan kasar daga shekarar 1980 zuwa shekarar 1986.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Fethia Mokhtar a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1927 a Tunis. Ta kuma halarci makarantar firamare a wata Musulmi 'yan mata makaranta da kuma sa'an nan da Bardo ' yan mata makaranta. Yaƙin Duniya na II ya katse karatun sakandarenta, amma ya kammala a shekarar 1942 a Armand Fallières High School a Nérac a shekarar 1947. Ta samu digiri a fannin falsafa daga Sorbonne da ke Paris a shekarar 1952.
Aiki
Mzali malama ne sannan kuma shugabar makaranta a Kwalejin Malamai a Tunis. Ta kasance mamba a Destour kuma ta halarci zanga-zangar daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa 1955 da ta haifar da samun 'yanci.
A shekarar 1956, bayan samun ‘yancin kan kasar Tunusiya, Mzali na daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar mata ta kasar ta Tunisia. A shekarar 1974, aka nada ta shugabar kungiyar, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa shekarar 1986. Koyaya, nadin da aka yi mata a karkashin Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya sha suka saboda bayar da gudummawa ga harkar mata a Tunisia da ke cikin mawuyacin hali.
A cikin shekarar 1957, an zabi Mzali a matsayin kansila na birni na birnin Tunis, yana wa'adin shekaru uku. Ita ce mace ta farko a Tunisia da ta yi jawabi game da hana haihuwa a Shekara ta alif 1959. Ta shiga Kwamitin Tsakiya na Socialist Destourian Party a shekarar 1974 kuma an nada ta memba a hukumar ta a shekarar 1979. An zabe ta a majalisar wakilai a matsayin mataimakiyar yankuna na Kairouan, Tunis da Bizerte a shekarar 1974 da 1981. An zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar kasa a kowace shekara daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa 1984.
Colin Alcide
Colin Alcide (An haife shi a shekara ta 1972) shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa ta kasar Ingila.
Fethia Mzali
Aiki
Kuma a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba Shekara ta 1983, an nada Mzali a matsayin Ministan Iyali da Mata a gwamnatin mijinta Firayim Minista Mohammed Mzali. An nada Souad Yaacoubi a matsayin Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a a lokaci guda, abin da ya sa matan biyu suka zama na farko da za su yi aiki a majalisar ministocin kasar. An kori Mzali daga matsayinta a watan Yunin shekarar 1986 bayan korar mijinta daga cikin gwamnatin jam’iyya mai mulki. Sun tsere daga kasar zuwa Faransa, kuma a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1987 Mohammed Mzali an yanke masa hukunci a gaban kotu na cin zarafin dukiyar jama'a da wadatar doka. An soke hukuncin da aka yanke masa a shekarar 2002, wanda ya ba su damar komawa Tunisia.
Rayuwar mutum
Mzali ta sadu da Mohammed Mzali yayin karatu a Paris kuma sun yi aure a shekarar 1950. Sun haifi yara shida. Mzali ya mutu a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2018 yana da shekara 90.
Hakim Abdallah
Hakim Djamel Abdallah (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Janairu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob ɗin Virton na Belgium. An haife shi a Faransa, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Madagascar.
Muhammad Subail
Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Sabil ( an haife shi a watan Disamba shekara ta 2012), an haife shi a garin Bukayriyah a yankin lardin Al-Qassim. Ya kasance limami kuma mai wa'azi a Masallacin Harami na tsawon shekaru arba'in da huɗu (44) gaba ɗaya, kuma mamba a majalisar manyan malamai a saudiya, har wayau Shi mamba ne a majalisar fiqhun musulunci, kuma shugaban masallacin harami da Al'amuran Masjid al-Nabawi, kuma shugaban kwamitin Al-Haram na kasar Saudiyya. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su da suka tsira daga harin da kungiyar Juhayman dauke da makamai suka kai wa babban masallacin Makkah, a lokacin da sabil yake limami, ya jagoranci jama'a wajen sallar asuba.
Ya yi tafiye-tafiyen bayar da shawarwari sama da 100 a wajen Masarautar, inda ya ziyarci ƙasashe sama da 50, kuma ya rubuta littattafai 27.
Karatu
Ya haddace Alqur'ani, yayi karatun a hannun mahaifinsa da kuma Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Kuraides. Yana ɗan shekaru goma sha hudu, ya inganta karatun Qur'aninsa a hannun Sheikh Saadi Yassin. Yayi Ilimin shari'a daga ɗan'uwansa Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Sabeel, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Muqbil da Sheikh Abdullah bin Humaid.
Sana'a
Tsakanin shekarar, 1373 AH zuwa shekarar 1385, Subail ya yi aiki a matsayin supervisor a Cibiyar Kimiyya da ke Buraidah. An naɗa shi limami, mai wa’azi kuma malami a masallacin Harami a shekara ta, 1385 bayan hijira, ya tsaya a wannan matsayin har zuwa shekara ta, 1429 bayan hijira. Ya kuma kasance shugaban malamai da masu sa ido a shugabancin kula da Addini na Masallacin Harami. A shekara ta, 1393 bayan hijira ya zama mataimakin janar na shugaban kula da harkokin Addinin Musulunci na masallacin Harami. Daga nan kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban fadar shugaban kasa mai kula da harkokin masallacin harami da masallacin Annabi a shekara ta, 1411 bayan hijira.
Subail ya kasance memba na Majalisar Manyan Malamai a kasar Saudiyya tsakanin shekarar, 1413H zuwa 1427 bayan hijira. Ya ci gaba da zama mamba a Majalisar Fiqhu ta Musulunci ta Kungiyar Hadin Kan Duniya tsakanin 1397H zuwa 1432H. Ya yawaita shiga cikin shirin Noor a kan hanya a gidan radiyon kur'ani mai tsarki a kasar Saudiyya. Dalibansa sun hada da Saleh Al-Fawzan, Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al Kelya da Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i.
Subail ya kirkira Jamiar Asria a Jhelum, Pakistan a shekara ta, 1997.
Subail ya tsallake rijiya da baya ne a harin da aka ka a Masallacin Harami, wanda aka yi zargin Juhayman da mabiyansa ne a shekara ta, 1400 bayan hijira, inda Limamin ya kasance albashin Sallar Asuba, sannan aka gama Sallar. na guguwar Wuri Mai Tsarki.
Mutuwa
Ya rasu a ranar litinin 3 ga watan Safar 1434H daidai da 17 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 2012.
Nevis, Alberta
Nevis ƙauye ne a tsakiyar Alberta, Kanada a cikin gundumar Stettler No. 6. Tana kan Babbar Hanya 12, kusan kilomita 17 km kudu maso gabas Alix da 8 km yammacin Erskine. Yana da tsayin mita 815 m.
Ƙauyen yana cikin Sashen ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 7 da kuma cikin hawan Crowfoot na tarayya.
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Kanada ke gudanarwa, Nevis yana da yawan jama'a 30 da ke zaune a cikin 12 daga cikin 14 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 20% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 25. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.65 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 46.2/km   a cikin 2021.
A matsayin wurin da aka keɓance a cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Nevis tana da yawan jama'a 25 da ke zaune a cikin 13 daga cikin 16 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 0% daga yawan jama'arta na 2011 na 25. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.65 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 38.5/km   a cikin 2016.
Kwanza ta Agolan
Kwanza ( sign : Kz ; ISO 4217 code : AOA ) kudin Angola ne. Kudade daban-daban guda hudu masu amfani da sunan kwanza sun yadu tun 1977.
Kudin ya samo sunansa daga Kogin Kwanza (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza).
Kwanza ta farko, AOK, 1977-1990
An bullo da Kwanza bayan 'yancin kai na Angola. Ya maye gurbin escudo daidai kuma an raba shi zuwa lwei 100. Lambar ISO 4217 ita ce AOK.
Tsabar kudi
Sulalla na farko da aka bayar na kudin kwanza ba su da wani kwanan wata da aka fitar, kodayake duk sun ƙunshi ranar samun 'yancin kai, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Sun kasance cikin darika 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 da 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza tsabar kudi a 1978. Kwanan wata ta ƙarshe da ta bayyana akan waɗannan tsabar kudi ita ce 1979.
Takardun kuɗi
A ranar 8 ga Janairun 1977, Banco Nacional de Angola ( Bankin Ƙasa na Angola ) ya gabatar da takardun banki mai kwanan wata 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 20, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 kwanzas. Kwanza 20 an maye gurbinsa da tsabar kudi a 1978.
Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995
A cikin 1990, an gabatar da novo kwanza, tare da lambar ISO 4217 AON. Ko da yake ya maye gurbin kwanza a daidai, mutanen Angola za su iya musanya kashi 5% na duk tsofaffin bayanai zuwa sababbi; sai da suka yi musanya sauran da asusun gwamnati. Wannan kwanza ya sha fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Bayanan banki
An bayar da wannan kuɗin ne kawai a cikin fom ɗin rubutu. Takardun kudi na farko da aka fitar a cikin 1990 sun yi sama da fadi a kan bayanan da suka gabata a cikin darika 50 (rahoton ba a tabbatar da shi 500, 1000 da 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas da aka cika kan kwanza 100). A cikin 1991, an cire kalmar novo daga fitowar takardun banki na yau da kullun na 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 da 500,000 kwanza.￼
Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999
A cikin 1995, kwanza reajustado (jam'i kwanzas reajustados ) ya maye gurbin kwanza na baya a kan kudi 1,000 zuwa 1. Yana da lambar ISO 4217 AOR. An ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kuma ba a fitar da tsabar kudi ba.
Bayanan banki
Duk da farashin canjin, irin wannan ƙarancin darajar tsohon kwanza ne wanda mafi ƙarancin adadin kuɗin da aka bayar shine kwanzas reajustados 1000. Sauran bayanan sun hada da 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 da 5,000,000 kwanza.
Kwanza ta biyu, AOA, 1999-
A shekarar 1999, an bullo da wani kudi na biyu da ake kira kwanza. Ya maye gurbin kwanza reajustado akan kudi 1,000,000 zuwa 1. Ba kamar kwanza na farko ba, an raba wannan kuɗin zuwa cêntimos 100. Gabatar da wannan kudin ya ga sake dawo da tsabar kudi. Ko da yake ta sha wahala tun da wuri sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, yanzu darajarsa ta daidaita.
Silsilar farko
Tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimo 10 da 50 ba a yin amfani da su, saboda ƙima ba su da yawa.
Siri na biyu
A lokacin 2012-14, an gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimos 50, 1, 5, 10 da 20 kwanzas.
Jerin Farko
Rubutun banki sun yi kama da ƙira, tare da launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke raba su.
Zubi na biyu
Banco Nacional de Angola ta fitar da sabon jerin takardun kudi na kwanza a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2013, a cikin darikun 50, 100, 200 da 500. Sauran dariku (1000, 2000 da 5000 kwanzas) an fitar da su ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013. A cikin 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola ya ba da takardun banki 5 da 10 kwanzas a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2012.
Zubi na uku
A cikin 2020, Banco National de Angola ya gabatar da sabon iyali na kwanza banknotes a cikin 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 da 10,000 kwanzas. Sabbin takardun kudin na da hoton shugaban Angola na farko, António Agostinho Neto. Ana buga takardun banki na kwanza 200 zuwa 2,000 akan polymer substrate, yayin da kwanza 5,000 da 10,000 ana buga a takarda auduga, tare da takardar kwanza 10,000 kawai za a ba da ita idan ya cancanta.
Farashin musayar tarihi
Teburin yana nuna darajar dalar Amurka 1 zuwa Angola sabon kwanza. A lokuta da dama a cikin shekarun 1990, kudin Angola ya kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙima a cikin kuɗin duniya.
Samarwa
De La Rue a Ingila ne ya samar da takardun kudin kwanza na Angola.
Kasar Inyamurai
Ƙasar Inyamurai (Standard Igbo), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya (amma ya wuce kudu maso kudancin Najeriya), shi ne asalin mahaifar ƙabilar Igbo. yanki ne na al'adu da na harshe gama gari a kudancin Najeriya. A geographically, an raba shi da ƙananan kogin Neja zuwa kashi biyu: gabas (mafi girma na biyu) da kuma yamma. Yawan al'ummarta yana da al'adun Igbo iri-iri da masu magana da harsunan Igbo iri-iri iri-iri.
A siyasance, an raba yankin Igbo zuwa jihohin kudancin Najeriya da dama; A al'adance, ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyi da yawa, ciki har da Anioma, Ngwa, Aro, da Ezza, da Ibeku, da Ohuhu, da Ikwerre, da Ogba, da Omuma, da Ohafia, da Oyigbo, da Mbaise, da Isu da Ekpeye.
Iyakokin yanki
Ƙasar Igbo na kewaye da manyan koguna daga ko’ina, da sauran ƙabilu na kudanci da tsakiyar Najeriya, wato Igala, Tiv, Yako, Idoma da Ibibio. A cikin kalmomin William B. Baikie kuma,"“Mazaunan kabilar Ibo, sun mamaye gabas da yamma a yankin Neja-Delta wanda mallakar Middle-belt, wanda a da ake kira Bendel, tun daga tsohon kogin Kalabar zuwa gabar kogin Kwora, kogin Neja, kuma suna zaune a wani yanki a Aboh. ƙabilar Ibo, zuwa yammacin rafi. A arewa ta yi iyaka da Igara da Igala da A’kpoto, kuma kananan kabilu ne kawai ke raba ta da teku, wadanda duk sun samo asali ne daga wannan babban jinsin.”"Ta fara daga yankin dajin Lowland na Najeriya, ana kuma iya samun su a wasu sassan Neja-Delta. Anan magoya bayan kogin Neja suka fito zuwa cikin Tekun Atlantika a cikin tarin ramukan.
Matsugunan da aka fara ganowa na ƙasar Igbo sun kasance a shekara ta 4500 BC a tsakiyar yankin, inda aka yi imanin yawancin al'ummar Igbo sun yi ƙaura. Masarautar Nri ta arewacin ƙasar Igbo, wacce ta tashi a kusan karni na 10 miladiyya, ana ganin ita ne tushen yawancin al'adu, da ayyukan addini na Igbo. Ita ce sarauta mafi daɗewa a Najeriya a yau. A kudancin ƙasar Igbo ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun haɓaka, wanda mafi shaharar su shine ƙungiyar Aro Confederacy.
Labarin kasa da halittu
A tarihance, yankin Igbo ta mamaye wani yanki mai yawa na kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, galibi a gefen gabashin kogin Kogin Neja. Yankinsu ya mamaye yammacin Neja zuwa yankunan Aniocha, Ndokwa, Ukwuani, da Ika a jihar Delta a yau. Kogin Cross River ne ya ƙare gefensa na gabas, kodayake ƙananan al'ummomin sun wanzu a wancan gefen kogin; Yankin arewacinta ya shiga yanayin Savannah a kusa da Nsukka. A Najeriya a yau, yankin Igbo ta mamaye kusan jihohin Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, Imo, Delta ta Arewa da Rivers. Fiye da mutane miliyan 30 ne ke zaune a ƙasar Igbo kuma tare da yawan jama'a daga 350 to 1000 PD/sqmi zai iya zama yanki mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka bayan Kogin Nile. Gabaɗaya ƙasar Igbo tana da yanki kusan 15,800 to 16,000 sqmi.
Hanyoyin ciniki na zamunan baya
Wani dan kasuwa a tsakiyar karni na sha tara WB Baikie ya ce, "Nayi amfani da dama, kuma, ta wurin fassararmu, na gaya wa Tshukuma, cewa mun zo ne don mu san shi da abota, da kuma tabbatar da ko mutane suna son yin kasuwanci da mu." Ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da sarkin Igbo, Tshukuma (Chukwuma) Obi daga dangin Aboh, daya daga cikin manyan kabilar Igbo, wadanda suka fara kasuwanci da Turai. Hakazalika, Baikie ya ba da labarin cewa, "bayan gaisuwarmu, na yi magana game da abokantaka, kasuwanci, da ilimi, kuma na kara fadada kan illolin yaki, da kuma fa'idar zaman lafiya, wanda duk ya samu karbuwa sosai", lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci. a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1885 tare da Ezebogo, sarkin Igbo a Asaba.
Saboda ma'aunin harshe na gama gari da kuma al'adun da ke da alaƙa da ƙasar Inyamurai, ƙananan yarukan kogin Neja, wanda ya raba yankin Inyamurai zuwa gabas da yamma, ya samar da hanyoyin sadarwa cikin sauƙi, kasuwanci da haɗin kai a tsakanin Inyamurai a bangarorin biyu na kogin. . Har ila yau, ta nan aka samaun damar yin cinikayya da kuma tafiye-tafiye na mutane zuwa ƙasar Inyamurai, da kuma tsakanin Igbo da sauran kasashen duniya. Wasu daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin kasuwanci da fitar da kayayyaki a cikin ƙasar Igbo sun haɗa da shahararriyar ƙananan hanyoyin Niger da tafkin Njaba - tafkin Oguta - hanyoyin kewayawa na Orashi ta hanyar Asaba - Onitsha - Aboh, and Awo-omamma - Oguta - Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni - Aboh Ferry services, bi da bi.
Zamanin baya
Akwai shaidar tsofaffin zamunan duwatsu wato "Late Stone Age" (tsaffin duwatsun Paleolithic) kasancewar ɗan adam daga aƙalla shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata. Farkon matsugunan yankin Inymurai an yi shi ne a shekara ta 6000 BC bisa ga tukwane da aka samu a Okigwe, Oka Igwe, wanda aka fi sani da Awka a yau. A cikin 1978 wata tawagar karkashin jagorancin Thurstan Shaw, tare da Jami'ar Najeriya a Nsukka, sun hako dutsen dutse. Sun gano cewa ma'adanin ne na kayan aiki da tukwane don yin 'wayewar dutse' kusa da Ibagwa. Masana ilimin dan adam a jami'ar Benin sun gano burbushin halittu da kuma amfani da kasusuwa da aka yi tun shekara ta 4500 BC a Ngodo da ke cikin garin Uturu. An gano ƙarin shaida na tsoffin ƙauyuka a abin da masu bincike suka yi imanin na iya zama yankin al'adun ƙarfe na Nsukka daga 3000 BC, kuma daga baya ƙauyukan da aka danganta ga al'adun Ngwa a AD 8-18. Ba a dai san irin alakar al'adu tsakanin wadannan kayayyakin tarihi na tarihi da al'ummar yankin a yau ba. Daga baya matsugunin dan Adam a yankin na iya samun alaka da wasu binciken da aka yi a yankin, musamman ma al'adun da ke da alaka da binciken terracotta a Nok, wanda ya mamaye wani yanki mai fadi a arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya a yau.
Wasu mazauna ƙauyen suna riƙe da abin da suka yi imani na asali na daga sunayen ƙauyukan, kamar su Umuzuoka, Maƙeran Maƙera, Kigwe, Ịmọka, da sauransu.
Yankin Nsukka-Okigwe ya zama tushen tushen tsarin al'adun Proto-Igbo wanda ya riga ya kasance ga al'adun Igbo na zamani. An yi imanin cewa yawancin al'ummar Igbo sun samo asali daga ƙaramin yanki a cikin wannan yanki, inda suka rikiɗe zuwa ƙabilu masu zaman kansu na Igbo, ƙungiyoyin ƙauye, masarautu da jahohi. Gabaɗaya ƙungiyoyin sun kasu kashi biyu na ƙaura: ƙungiyar 'yan arewa da ta faɗaɗa gaɓar kogin Nijer da babban kwata na kogin Cross River; dayan kuma bin hanyar kudu, ya taso ne daga al'ummar Isu da ke kusa da kuryar da mafi yawan al'ummomin kudancin Igbo suka fito. Mbaise sune mafi kyawun misalan ƙungiyar Igbo da ke da'awar autochthony; sun yi watsi da ka'idodin tarihin ƙaura da yawa game da asalinsu. Dangane da kusancin al'adu da na makwabtansu, da alakar iyali da siyasa, da yawa daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin da alama al'ada ce ta arewa ko kudancin Igbo.
Gano Igbo-Ukwu (AD 300-900)
An tsinci karfe na farko na Igbo Ukwu na daga kayan tarihi masu daraja an yi su ne a shekarar 1939, lokacin da wani mazaunin garin mai suna Isiah Anozie ya same su a cikin aikin tona rijiya. Wannan ya haifar da gano babbar hanyar sadarwa na ayyukan ƙarfe da aka haɗa daga karni na 9. Ayyukan sun kasance a cikin Igbo Ukwu. Ƙungiyoyin ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi da Thurstan Shaw suka jagoranta sun sami ƙarin binciken a cikin 1959-60, kuma a cikin 1964 a cikin fili na Jonah Anozie.
Da farko dai, a cikin shekarun 1960 da 1970, masana sun yi imanin cewa, an yi kayayyakin Ibo Ukwu da jan karfe da tagulla da aka samu a nan a wani waje kuma kayan ciniki ne, ko kuma fasahar waje ta rinjayi su saboda fasahar zamani. An bayyana akasin haka: an yi amfani da ajiyar tagulla a cikin gida tun karni na 9 kuma shaidun ɗan adam, irin su Ichi-kamar scarifications a kan alkaluman ɗan adam, sun nuna abubuwan asalin al'adun Igbo ne. Tun daga lokacin an danganta ayyukan ga masana'antar tagulla ta keɓe, wacce ta ci gaba ba tare da tasirin waje ba tsawon lokaci kuma ta kai ga haɓaka.
Yaqub Kareem
Yaqub Kareem (An haife shi a Jahar Lagos ) ne a Nijeriya sana'a super gardama / Bantam / super bantamweight dambe na 2000s kuma 2010s wanda ya lashe Commonwealth super flyweight suna, masu sana'a yãƙi nauyi bambanta daga 113 lb, watau super flyweight zuwa 119 lb, watau super bantamweight.
Kasar Inyamurai
Gano Igbo-Ukwu (AD 300-900)
Hanyoyin kasuwancin Inyamurai na farkon karni na biyu sun isa har garuruwan Makka, Madina da Jeddah ta hanyar hanyoyin kasuwanci da 'yan tsakiya ke bi. An gano beads da suka samo asali a Indiya a ƙarni na 9 a wuraren da aka binne 'yan kabilar Igbo Ukwu: An gano dubunnan ƙullun gilashi daga rugujewar rigar wani mai martaba. Wurin binnewa yana da alaƙa da Masarautar Nri, wacce ta fara kusan karni ɗaya, bisa ga tarihin ƴan asalin.
Masarautar Nri (900–c. 1560)
Masarautar Igbo ta Nri ta arewa, wacce ta soma daga karni na 10 bisa al'adun Umunri, ana danganta ta da tushen yawancin al'adu, al'adu, da ayyukan addini na Igbo. Ita ce sarauta mafi dadewa a Najeriya a yau. A tsakiyar karni na 10 ne aka ce Allah Eri ya yi hijira, a cewar Umunri lore, zuwa Anambra ( Igbo  ). ) Basin kogi — musamman a taronsa da kogin Ezu wanda aka fi sani da Ezu na Omambara a Aguleri na yau. Ba a san ainihin asalin Eri ba kuma yawancin al'adun Nri sun gabatar da shi a matsayin shugaba na allahntaka da farar hula da aka aiko daga sama don fara wayewa. Sabanin haka, asalin Eri gabaɗaya yana nuna asalin arewa maso gabas wanda ya haifar da muhawara dangane da yuwuwar Igala (ba gaskiya bane) dangane da asalin Eri.
Saboda cinikai na tarihi da ƙaura na da, wasu mutane kuma sun shiga ƙasar Inyamurai a kusan ƙarni na sha huɗu ko na sha biyar kuma sun cakuɗe da ƴan asalin ƙasar. A yammacin karshen yankin Igbo, da ke gabar kogin Neja, wani mutumi da aka fi sani da Eze Chima ya tashi daga Benin tare da abokan aikinsa bayan rikici da Oba na Benin wanda ya yi gudun hijira a shekarun 1560. Yayin da suka tashi daga birnin Benin zuwa gabas, Eze Chima da mabiyansa sun zauna a kasashe da dama tare da kafa masarautu tare da 'yan asalin yankin. Wasu bayanai sun nuna cewa Eze Chima ya fito ne daga Ife sakamakon Ekaladeran, wani basaraken Bini da ya yi hijira zuwa Ife daga Bini ya kwace asalin sarakunan Ibo. . Igbo ne asalin Ife kafin 1300. Waɗannan sun girma zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙauye da garuruwa bayan ƙarni na 16. A dunkule, ana kiran wadannan wurare da Umuezechima wanda ke fassara a matsayin 'ya'ya ko zuriyar sarki Chima'.
Yaƙin Igbo da haduwa da Turawa (1450-1750)
Kasashen Inyamurai a da an fi sanin su da Ibo (e), Ebo (e), da Ibwo Ƙasar Ibwo a tarihi an san su da Ibo (e) da kuma Ƙasar Ibwo a farkon masu binciken Turai. Kasar Inyamurai dai ta samu galaba a hannun daular Burtaniya bayan shekaru da dama na tsayin daka ta kowane bangare; wasu daga cikin fitattun ‘yan adawa sun hada da kungiyar Ekumeku, yakin Anglo-Aro, da rikicin mata na Aba wanda matan kabilu daban-daban suka bayar a gabashin Najeriya.
Arochukwu da cinikin bayi (1750-1850)
A halin yanzu wurin da ake kira Arochukwu, asalinsa mutanen Ibibio ne suka zauna a karkashin masarautar Obong Okon Ita kafin cin galabarsu inda ta zamo Obinkita a karni na 17 da manyan kungiyoyin Igbo guda biyu suka yi: dangin Eze Agwu da Oke Nnachi wadanda Ibom Isi suka taimaka masa (ko Akpa) sojojin haya a karkashin jagorancin daular Nnubi. Agwu Inobia, zuriyar Nna Uru daga Abiriba ne ke jagoranta, dangin Eze Agwu sun kasance ne a babban birninsu wat Amanagwu inda mutanen Obong Okon Ita suka yi musu turjiya wanda ya kai ga fara yakin Aro-Ibibio.
Yaƙin da farko ya zama jiya ayau. Bangarorin biyu sun shirya daurin aure tsakanin Sarkin Obong Okon Ita da wata mata daga Amanagwu. Auren ya kasa kawo zaman lafiya amma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin. Oke Nnachi ya kasance karkashin jagorancin Nnachi Ipia wanda dibia ne ko limamin coci a cikin mutanen Edda kuma Agwu Inobia ne ya kira shi ya taimaka a yakin da ake yi da Ibibio. Wadannan kungiyoyi sun biyo bayan wata kungiya ta uku wadda ba ta kabilar Igbo ta Ekoi ba, wato Akpa ko Ibom Oburutu wadanda Akuma Nnaubi, na farko Eze Aro, na sarautar Sarkin Aro ke jagoranta.
A kudancin kasar Igbo, kungiyoyi da dama sun samu yancin kai daga mulkin Nri. Galibin wadannan kungiyoyin sun biyo bayan hijira ne daga al'ummar Isu a jihar Imo a yau, kodayake wasu al'ummomi, irin su kungiyar Mbaise na kauyukan gefe, sun yi ikirarin cewa su ne 'yan asalin yankin.
Zamanin Mulkin Turawa (1850-1960)
Bayan da majalisar dokokin Burtaniya ta soke cinikin bayi a shekarar 1807, sojojin ruwan Burtaniya sun bude kasuwanci da garuruwan Bonny da Opobo da ke gabar teku da kuma har zuwa cikin kasar Nijar tare da Asaba a shekarun 1870. Masana'antar dabino, wacce ita ce mafi girma da ake fitarwa, ta girma kuma tana da mahimmanci ga Burtaniya da ke kasuwanci a nan. Zuwan Birtaniyya da kasuwancinsu ta haifar da karuwar cin karo da juna tsakanin Inyamurai da sauran hukumomi da kabilun da ke kusa da Kogin Neja wanda ya haifar da zurfafa fahimtar asalin kabilar Ibo. Masu mishan sun fara isowa a cikin 1850s. Ibo, da farko sun yi taka-tsan-tsan da addinin, sun fara rungumar addinin Kiristanci da ilimin Yammacin duniya, yayin da al’ummar gargajiya ta lalace. Kiristanci ya taka rawa sosai wajen shigar da akidun Turawa a cikin al'ummar Igbo da al'adun Igbo sau da yawa ta hanyar shafe ayyukan al'adu; Sau da yawa an hana masu bin mazhabobi wajen shiga cikin tsoffin al'adu da al'adu, kuma an hana shiga ƴan'uwa da ƙungiyoyin asiri yayin da cocin ke ƙaruwa.
Saboda rashin daidaituwar tsarin mulkin da ake yi wa Inyamurai na mulkin kai tsaye na Birtaniyya, mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya a yankin ya kasance da tashe-tashen hankula da firgici. Karkashin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin manyan kabilun Najeriya ya ragu sannu a hankali, kuma bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Inyamurai da sauran manyan kabilu, kamar Hausawa da Yarbawa, ya kara kaimi. Mulkin ingila ya kawo sauye-sauye a al'adu kamar gabatar da sarakunan gargagajiya kamar Eze (sarakunan gargajiya) inda babu irin wadannan masarautu.
'Yancin Najeriya da yakin basasa (1960s)
Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga kasar Ingila a shekarar 1960, yawancin kasashen Inyamurai sun kasance cikin yankin Gabashin Najeriya. Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a shekarar 1966 wanda akasarin sojojin kabilar Inyamurai ke kashe 'yan siyasa daga yankunan yammaci da arewacin Najeriya, Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi ya kwace iko da birnin Legas, babban birnin kasar, ya kuma hau mulki a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja na Najeriya. A cikin tawaye da ramuwar gayya ga gwamnatin Janar Aguiyi-Ironsi, wasu sojojin Arewa ne suka yi masa kwanton bauna tare da kashe shi a ranar 29 ga Yulin 1966 a wata tawaye da akayi wanda ke dauke da kabilanci mai tsanani. Kashe Ironsi ya yi kaurin suna, saboda salon da aka bi aka kashe shi; An daure kafafun Ironsi a bayan wata mota kirar Land Rover kuma an ja shi ana zagaye gari dashi. Yankin Gabashin Najeriya ta zamo tushen Jamhuriyar Biyafra. Majalisar shiyya ta al'ummar Gabashin Najeriya ta yanke shawarar ballewar yankin a matsayin Jamhuriyar Biafra a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1967.
Janar Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu na Najeriya a wannan rana ya ayyana 'yancin kai ga Biafra daga Najeriya kuma ya zama shugaban sabuwar jamhuriya. Yakin basasar Najeriya (ko "Yakin Najeriya da Biafra") ya kasance daga 6 ga Yuli 1967 har zuwa 15 ga Janairu 1970, bayan haka Biafra ta sake zama wani yanki na Najeriya. Anci Jamhuriyar Biyafara da yaki bayan yakin da aka kwashe shekaru uku da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya daga 1967 zuwa 1970 tare da tallafin soji daga kasar Birtaniya (dabarun da harsasai), Tarayyar Soviet (harsashi), da hadaddiyar daular Larabawa ( sojojin sama), kamar yadda haka kuma tare da tallafi daga wasu jahohin duniya. Illar dabarun yakin Najeriya irinsu yunwa ga farar hular Biafra (wadanda akasarin su 'yan kabilar Igbo ne) ya zamo batun tattaunawa. An ci gaba da fafutukar neman yancin Biafra tare da wasu tsiraru, mafi yawan su daga kungiyar MASSOB.
Alurar Riga Kafin COVID-19 a Najeriya
Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a Najeriya ana ci gaba da yin allurar rigakafin cutar sankara mai saurin kamuwa da cutar numfashi coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), a matsayin martani ga barkewar cutar a cikin ƙasar. An fara yin allurar rigakafin ne a ranar 5 ga Maris 2021. Ya zuwa 10 ga Yuli 2021, mutane 2,534,205 sun karɓi kashi na farko na allurar COVID-19, kuma mutane 1,404,740 sun sami kashi na biyu.
Maris 2021
A ranar 2 ga Maris, jigilar farko ta allurar rigakafin COVID-19 ta Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 daga shirin COVAX ta isa filin jirgin saman Nnamdi Azikiwe da ke Najeriya.
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya karbi allurar rigakafin COVID-19 na farko a ranar 6 ga Maris.
The Doors
The Doors bandejin rock ne Amurika. Sun kasance mambobi Jim Morrison (murya), Ray Manzarek (organ, piano), Robby Krieger (guitar) kuma John Densmore (ganguna).
Alurar Riga Kafin COVID-19 a Najeriya
Maris 2021
A ranar 21 ga Maris, Najeriya ta karɓi ƙarin allurai 300,000 na allurar Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 daga MTN.
Alkahira
Kairo
Sharon Ooja
Sharon Ooja (An haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar alif dari tara da casa'in da daya 1991A.C). 'yar fim ce ta Nijeriya. Ta fara shahara sosai bayan ta taka rawar "Shalewa" a cikin jerin Yammacin. Yankin Transit.
Tarihin rayuwa
Ooja dan asalin jihar Benue ne wanda aka haifa a jihar Kaduna kuma yayi kiwo a jihar Filato. Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo ne lokacin da ta koma Legas a shekarar 2013. Ta kammala karatu ne ta fannin sadarwa daga Jami'ar Houdegbe North American University Benin. Ta dauki nauyin jan aji na bankin GT Bank tare da Timini Egbuson a shekarar 2017.
An saka ta a cikin jerin shahararrun mata a shekarar 2020 kuma yar wasan Nollywood da zata sa rai a shekarar 2021.
Aga Khan IV
Mai martaba Karim al-Ḥussayni Shah, Aga Khan IV KBE (an haife shine 13 ga watan Disamba 1936) ne 49th da kuma na yanzu Imam ne, na Shi'a Ismaili Musulmi.
Ya riƙe wannan muƙamin ne a ƙarƙashin taken Aga Khan tun 11 ga watan Yulin 1957, lokacin da, yana dan shekara 20, ya gaji kakansa, Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah Aga Khan. Yana da alhakin fassarar imani ga mabiyansa kuma yana taimakawa wajen inganta rayuwar su da al'ummomin su.
Ruff 'n' Tumble
Ruff 'n' Tumble alama ce ta Najeriya wacce ta ƙware a cikin tufafin yara.
Aga Khan IV
Ba kamar kakansa ba, karatun sakandaren Aga Khan na yanzu yana Amurka ne a Jami'ar Harvard. Yaransa ma sun yi karatu a Amurka
Ruff 'n' Tumble
Tarihi
An kafa Ruff 'n' Tumble a shekarar 1996 lokacin da Adenike Ogunlesi ta bukaci 'ya'yanta da kayan bacci. Tuni tana yin tufafi ga mata, ta yanke shawarar yin kayan tare da taimakon mahaifiyarta, mai yin sutura. Ta fara amfani da kayan gida ciki har da Ankara da Adire. An fara samarwa kuma daga baya an fadada ayyukan ga sauran iyalai na Najeriya masu yara. Samar da kayan sawa (ga yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 16), sannu a hankali ya ci gaba daga gidanta (sayar da su daga boot ɗin motarta) zuwa wani wuri a Victoria Island, Legas. Ruff 'n' Tumble yana aiki da gidan sayar da kayayyaki, masana'anta, rarrabawa kuma yana da ma'aikata sama da 50. Har ila yau, ta fadada rassa zuwa Surulere a Legas, da Ikeja, da kuma, sauran garuruwan Najeriya, ciki har da, Ibadan, Kano da Fatakwal. Kamfanin yana da kusan rassa 15 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ruff 'n' Tumble kuma ya mallaki samfuran "Trendsetters" da "NaijaBoysz" (kewayon tufafi ga samari maza masu shekaru 8-16). Ruff 'n' Tumble ya yi haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara ta ma'aikata ta Najeriya (NECA) da Asusun horar da masana'antu (ITF) don taimakawa wajen rage rashin aikin yi a kasar.
Aga Khan IV
Tun da ya zama limami, Aga Khan ya bi sauye-sauye na siyasa da tattalin arziki waɗanda suka shafi mabiyansa. Wadannan lamura sun hada da 'yancin kan kasashen Afirka daga turawan mulkin mallaka, korar Asiya daga Yuganda ,' yancin kan ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya kamar Tajikistan daga tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da ci gaba da hargitsi a Afghanistan da Pakistan. Aga Khan yana da sha'awar kawar da talauci a duniya; ci gaban mata; inganta al'adun Musulunci, zane-zane, da gine-gine; da kuma inganta dabi’u da yawa a cikin al’umma. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Cibiyar Aga Khan Development Network, ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin ci gaban masu zaman kansu a duniya. Wannan yana aiki ne don mahalli, lafiya, ilimi, gine-gine, al'adu, ba da rancen kuɗi, ci gaban karkara, da kuma rage bala'i. Manufofin sun hada da gabatar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kuma farfado da biranen tarihi.
Crossfield, Alberta
Crossfield birni ne, da ke cikin Yankin Calgary Metropolitan na Alberta, Kanada wanda ke kewaye da Rocky View County. Yana kan Highway 2A 43 km arewa da birnin Calgary.
Tarihi
A matsayin tashar jirgin ƙasa akan layin Calgary zuwa Edmonton (C&E) na layin dogo na Kanada Pacific, Crossfield an kafa shi a cikin 1892. An yi wa Crossfield sunan wani injiniya tare da ma'aikatan binciken jirgin ƙasa na Kanada Pacific. A shekara ta 1904, al'umma suna da gidan waya, kantin sayar da kayayyaki, otal da makaranta. A cikin 1906, an buɗe lif na hatsi na farko kuma an haɗa Crossfield a matsayin ƙauye a shekara ta 1907. A cikin 1980, Crossfield an haɗa shi azaman gari.
Garin Crossfield memba ne na Hukumar Yankin Calgary Metropolitan. Crossfield yana cikin hanyar Calgary-Edmonton kuma yana girma a sakamakon haka. Crossfield yana arewa da Birnin Airdrie kuma kudu da garin Olds. Crossfield yana kewaye da gundumar Rocky View County.
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Garin Crossfield yana da yawan jama'a 3,599 da ke zaune a cikin 1,326 na jimlar 1,381 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canji na 20.7% daga yawanta na 2016 na 2,983. Tare da filin ƙasa na 11.89 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 302.7/km   a cikin 2021.
Yawan jama'ar Garin Crossfield bisa ga ƙidayar ƙaramar hukuma ta 2019 shine 3,377, canji na 2.1% daga ƙidayar jama'arta na 2018 na 3,308.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Garin Crossfield ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 2,983 da ke zaune a cikin 1,101 na jimlar 1,168 masu zaman kansu. 4.6% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 2,853. Tare da filin ƙasa na 11.96 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 249.4/km   a cikin 2016.
Tattalin Arziki
Tushen tattalin arziki na farko na yankin Crossfield shine noma, ayyukan noma da sarrafa iskar gas. Kamfanin iskar gas na Crossfield dake kudu da garin, mallakar TAQA Arewa a halin yanzu, yana aiki tun 1965.
Ilimi
Crossfield tana da makarantu biyu: Makarantar Elementary Crossfield, wacce ke koyar da yara tun daga kindergarten zuwa aji biyar, da WG Murdoch, wacce ke koyar da yara daga aji shida zuwa 12.
Garin kuma yana da makarantar firamare da ke kusa da Makarantar Elementary ta Crossfield.
Jam'iyar talakawa domin aiki
Party of the Masses for Labour
John Martins (boxer)
John Martins (an haifeshi ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 1950) ɗan damben Najeriya ne. Ya yi gasa a gasar matsakaicin nauyi na maza a Gasar Wasannin bazara na 1980. A wasannin Olympics na bazara na 1980, ya sha kashi a hannun Peter Odhiambo na Uganda.
Bayanai na Covid-19
Bayanai na COVID-19 yana nufin kowane nau'in magana game da cutar ta COVID-19 wacce ta haifar da rashin fahimta da dabaru na makirci game da girman cutar da asalin, rigakafin, ganewar asali, da maganin cutar. Ƙaryar bayanai, ciki har da kari ya kasance ta hanyar kafofin watsa labaru, rubutu, saƙon, kuma taro kafofin watsa labarai. Shahararrun mutane, 'yan siyasa, da wasu fitattun mutane sun yada labaran karya. Kasashe da yawa sun zartar da dokoki kan "labaran karya", kuma an kama dubunnan mutane don yada labaran COVID-19. Yaduwar bayanan karya na COVID-19 daga gwamnatoci shima yana da muhimmanci.
asuwakda
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania ko Fensilfaniya jiha ne daga jihohin ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar. Jihar Tarayyar Amurka ne daga shekara ta 1787.
Bayanai na Covid-19
zambn kariya ga tayin a-gida wajen daukan kariya ntives, magani ta da kuma "m" cures. Kungiyoyin addini da yawa sunyi iƙirarin cewa imaninsu zai kare su daga kamuwa da cutar. Ba tare da wata shaida ba, wasu mutane sun yi iƙirarin cewa kwayar cutar ta bioweapon ce bisa kuskure ko kuma da gangan ta fado daga dakin gwaje -gwaje, tsarin kula da yawan jama'a, sakamakon aikin leken asiri, ko kuma sakamako na haɓaka 5G zuwa hanyoyin sadarwar salula.
Denis Edozie
Aikin doka
Edozie ya kasance malami maikoyar da harshen Latin da lissafi daga 1956 zuwa 1958, kafin ya shiga gwamnatin Gabashin Najeriya a matsayin jami’in gudanarwa daga 1962 zuwa 1965. Ya yi aiki a matsayin alkalin babbar kotun jihar Anambra daga 1982 zuwa 1990, sannan ya zarce zuwa kotun daukaka kara, inda ya yi shekara goma sha biyu daga 1990 har zuwa lokacin da aka nada shi Kotun Koli a 2003.
Bayanai na Covid-19
Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ayyana wani “infodemic” na bayanan da ba daidai ba game da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da hadari ga lafiyar duniya. Duk da cewa imani da ka'idodin makirci ba sabon abu bane, a cikin mahallin cutar ta COVID-19, wannan na iya haifar da illa ga lafiya. Rashin son sani, kamar tsallewa zuwa ƙarshe da nuna wariya, na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da faruwar ƙimar imani. <section end="Intro" /> Baya ga illolin kiwon lafiya, illolin da ke haifar da yaɗuwar ba da labari da amincewa da kaidin makirci sun haɗa da rashin yarda da ƙungiyoyin labarai da hukumomin lafiya gami da rarrabuwa da rarrabuwa na siyasa.
Pennsylvania
Tarihi
Babban birnin jihar Pennsylvania, Harrisburg ne. Jihar Pennsylvania yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 119,283, da yawan jama'a 12,807,060.
Manazarta
Gwamnan jihar Pennsylvania Tom Wolf ne, daga zaben gwamnan a shekara ta 2014.
Bayanai na Covid-19
Bayani
A ranar 30 ga Janairun 2020, BBC ta ba da rahoto game da ci gaban batutuwan dabaru da shawarwarin kiwon lafiya mara kyau game da COVID-19. Misalai a lokacin sun haɗa da shawarwarin kiwon lafiya na ƙarya da aka raba akan kafofin sada zumunta da taɗi masu zaman kansu, da kuma dabaru na makirci kamar barkewar da ake shirin yi tare da halartar Cibiyar Pirbright A ranar 31 ga Janairu, The Guardian ya lissafa misalai guda bakwai na rashin fahimta, yana ƙara ka'idodin makirci game da makaman nukiliya da haɗin kai zuwa fasahar 5G, gami da bambance -bambancen shawarwarin kiwon lafiya na ƙarya.
A wani yunkurin bugun up bincike sharing, da yawa masu bincike sun jũya zuwa preprint sabobin kamar arXiv, bioRxiv, medRxiv, kuma SSRN. Ana ɗora takardu zuwa waɗannan sabobin ba tare da bita -da -ƙulla ko wani aikin edita wanda ke tabbatar da ingancin bincike ba. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan takaddun sun ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar ra'ayoyin makirci. Babban abin da ya fi shahara shi ne takardar buga takardu wanda ba a duba shi ba wanda aka ɗora akan bioRxiv wanda ya yi iƙirarin cewa kwayar cutar tana ɗauke da "shigar" HIV. Bayan rashin amincewa, an janye takardar. An raba faifai game da COVID-19 a kan layi kuma wasu bayanai suna ba da shawarar cewa kafofin watsa labarai sun yi amfani da su kusan sau 10 fiye da shirye-shiryen kan wasu batutuwa.
Dangane da binciken da Cibiyar Nazarin Jarida ta Reuters ta buga, yawancin bayanan da ba su da alaƙa da COVID-19 sun haɗa da "nau'ikan salo iri-iri, inda ake samun sahihan bayanai kuma na yau da kullun, ana murɗa su, ana sake fasalin su, ko an sake yin su"; ƙarancin bayanan da ba daidai ba "an ƙirƙira shi gaba ɗaya". Binciken ya kuma gano cewa "labarai marasa tushe daga 'yan siyasa, mashahuran mutane, da sauran fitattun mutane", yayin da suke yin lissafin wasu tsirarun samfuran, sun kama galibin ayyukan sada zumunta. Dangane da rarrabuwarsu, mafi girman nau'in ɓarna (kashi 39%) shine "ƙarya ko iƙirarin ƙarya game da ayyuka ko manufofin hukumomin gwamnati, gami da hukumomin gwamnati da na ƙasa da ƙasa kamar WHO ko Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.