cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dutsen Mangengenge
Ranar Tsabtace Duniya
Wasu ma'aurata na Ranar Tsabtace Duniya sun tattara dattin da mahajjata da masu yawon bude ido suka bari a karon farko a watan Satumba na shekarar 2019. Manufarsu ita ce su cigaba da yin hakan sau biyu ko uku a shekara. Suna fatan sauran masu yawon bude ido da mahajjata suma zasu fara yi.
Yaƙi
Yaki babban rikici ne na makami tsakanin jihohi, gwamnatoci, al'ummomi, ko ƙungiyoyin sa-kai kamar 'yan amshin shata, ƴan tawaye, da kuma 'yan bindiga. Gabaɗaya ana siffanta shi da matsananciyar tashin hankali, halaka, da mace-mace, ta amfani da dakarun soji na yau da kullum ko ba na yau da kullum ba. Yaƙi yana nufin ayyuka gama-gari da halayen nau'ikan yaƙi, ko na yaƙe-yaƙe gabaɗaya. Gabaɗaya yaƙin yaƙi ne wanda ba'a keɓance shi ga halaltaccen hari na soji ba, kuma zai iya haifar da gaggarumin wahala da hasarar rayukan fararen hula ko sauran waɗanda ba na yaƙi ba.
Yayin da wasu masana binciken yaki suka yi la'akari da yaki a matsayin yanayin duniya da kakanni na dabi'ar mutum, wasu kuma suna jayayya cewa yana da nasaba da takamaiman al'adun zamantakewa, tattalin arziki ko yanayin muhalli.
Asalin kalma
Yaƙi a Kalmar Ingilishi ta samo asali ne daga kalmomin Tsohuwar Ingilishi na ƙarni na 11 wyrre da werre, daga Tsohon Faransanci werre (kuma guerre kamar Faransanci na zamani), bi da bi daga Faransanci * werra, daga ƙarshe kuma ya samo asali daga Proto-Jamus * werzō 'cakuda, rude'. Kalmar tana da alaƙa da Tsohon Saxon werran, Old High German, da kuma a Jamusanci verwirren, ma'anar "damuwa", "zuwa rudani", da "kawo rudani".
Mutanen Samo
Samo (kuma Sanan) ƙabila ce ta al'ummar Mandinka daga Afirka ta Yamma. Suna zaune ne a arewa maso yammacin Burkina Faso da kuma iyakar kudancin Mali.
Flora Ugwunwa
Flora Ugwunwa (an Haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 1984) 'yar wasan Paralympic ce ta Najeriya wacce ke fafatawa a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na F54. Ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara na shekarar 2016 da aka gudanar a birnin Rio de Janeiro na kasar Brazil kuma ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar jefa mashin na mata (women's javelin thrower) na F54. Ta kuma kafa sabon tarihin duniya na mita 20.25 a wannan taron.
Ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara na shekarar 2020 a birnin Tokyo na kasar Japan bayan ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar jefa mashin na mata F54 a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya na shekarar 2019 da aka gudanar a birnin Dubai na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Ta kuma fafata a gasar harbin mata (women's shot put) ta F54 inda ta kare a matsayi na 6.
Yaren Asante
Asante, wanda kuma aka sani da Ashanti, Ashante, ko Asante Twi, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan membobin yaren Akan. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yaruka huɗu na Akan waɗanda aka fi sani da Twi, sauran su ne Bono, Akuapem, da Fante. Akwai masu magana da harshen Asante miliyan 3.8, galibi sun fi maida hankali a Ghana da kudu maso gabashin Cote D'Ivoire, musamman a ciki da wajen yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Hakkokin fursunoni
Haƙƙin farar hula da na fursunonin soja ana gudanar da su ne ta dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa sun hada da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa; Dokokin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi ƙanƙanta don kula da fursunoni, kwamitin Turai don rigakafin azabtarwa da cin zarafi ko cin mutunci ko wulaƙanci ko azabtarwa, da Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin nakasassu.
Imam Halif
Imane Khelif ( إيمان خليف    ), ƴar damben boksin ce ƴar ƙasar Aljeriya. Ta wakilci Algeriya gasar Olympics ta bazara na shekarar 2020 a Tokyo.
Manazarta
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Zakayo Malekwa
Zakayo Malekwa (an haife shi a ranar 2, ga watan Fabrairu  1951) ɗan wasan tsere ne kuma mai ritaya daga Tanzaniya, wanda ya fafata a wasan jefa mashi (javelin thrower) na maza a lokacin aikinsa. Ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a gasar Olympics ta bazara sau uku a jere, wanda ya fara a Moscow, Tarayyar Soviet (1980). A can ne ya kafa mafi kyawun sakamakonsa na Olympics inda ya kammala a matsayi na 16 a cikin gabaɗaya.
Imna Arroyo
Imna Arroyo 'Yar wasan Puerto Rican ne. Ayyukanta sun ta'allaka ne kan yin bugu da zane-zane, musamman a kan taken "energia de mujeres", ko "ƙarfin mata".
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Arroyo a cikin shekara 1951 a Guayama, Puerto Rico kuma ya halarci Jami'ar Katolika ta Pontifical na Puerto Rico a matsayin ɗaliba girmamawa a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da shida. Ta gama karatu a shekara dubu daya da dari tara da sitin da bakwai kuma ta yi rajista a Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto Rico inda ta yi karatu a karkashin Frank Cerbonie, Rafael Tufiño, Luis Hernández Cruz da Susana Herero. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta a shekara dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da uku, Arroyo ta koma New York kuma ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Pratt, ta kammala karatun digiri a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai tare da BFA sannan ta yi karatu a sashen buga littattafai a Makarantar Koyarwar Jami'ar Yale, inda ta kasance dalibin Gabor Peterdi. Winefred Lutz, Greta Campbell, Elizabeth Murray da Samia Halaby.
Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatun ta daga Yale, Arroyo ta koma Jami'ar New York inda ta yi aiki a buga littattafai tare da Krishna Reddy. An ba ta kyautar Koyarwar Gidauniyar Ford a cikin wannan shekarar, da kuma Tallafin Aikin Fasaha ta Hukumar Connecticut akan Fasaha a cikin shekara dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin. Zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu ta fara bincika jigon "energia de mujeres", ko "ƙarfin mata", wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta daga gogewarta game da mata a cikin danginta da al'adunta; wannan ya ci gaba da kasancewa jigon fasaharta na farko. Daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da uku zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da uku, Arroyo ta yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Hukumar Al'adu na New Haven, kuma ya kasance Mata a Jagoranci Honoree. A cikin 1987, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Merit Award na Kwalejin Al'umma ta Kudu ta Tsakiya, kuma a cikin 1994, lambar yabo ta Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Jami'ar Jihar Connecticut ta Gabas, inda a halin yanzu ita ce Farfesa na Art kuma tana shugabancin Sashen Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin.
A cikin 1990 Arroyo ta kammala jerin shirye-shiryenta na Motsawa Ta hanyar Karkace, tarin zane-zane da lithographs wanda ya rinjayi ziyararta zuwa Mexico da New Mexico. Sauran fitattun nune-nunen nune-nune da jeri sun haɗa da Time, Motsi da Alama a Akus Gallery da Charter Oak Cultural Centre a 1995, da kuma shiga cikin nunin rukuni a Babban Babban Taron 14th da Congress na UNESCO International Association of Art, kuma a cikin 1995 A cikin 2000 ta kirkiro Muryar Ruwa tare da Lillian Pitt, Gail Tremblay da Betsy Damon ; An baje kolin wannan a bikin CESTA. A wannan shekarar, ta yi aiki tare da Arto Lindsay akan Santuario para les animas Africanas (Mai Tsarki don Rayukan Afirka), wanda aka nuna a cikin rugujewar Iglesia Santo Domingo a cikin birnin Panama. A cikin 2011 Arroyo ya yi aiki a matsayin Jagoran Artist-in-Residence a Kwalejin Spelman. A cikin 2012 an ba ta lambar yabo ta al'adun Latino fice daga Ƙungiyar Hispanic ta Amurka a cikin Ilimi mai zurfi.
Nunin ta na baya-bayan nan shine "Magabatan Fassarar" a Jami'ar Connecticut. Nunin ya ƙunshi wani shigarwa "wanda ya ƙunshi siffofi 27 na yumbura, kowannensu yana mika hannayensu ga masu sauraro daga tekun acrylic canvases da siliki. A cewar mai zane, waɗannan alkaluma suna wakiltar kakannin Afirka da suka mutu a Tsakiyar Afirka, inda aka tilasta wa miliyoyin mutane zuwa Tekun Atlantika zuwa Sabuwar Duniya." "Alkaluman suna kewaye da zane-zane na baki da fari guda 47 wadanda ke dauke da hotuna masu girma biyu masu kama da sassaka da kuma wani hoton bidiyo mai taken "Trail of Bones." A ƙarshe, akwai bagadi don ba da haraji ga kakanni kuma ya ba da damar masu sauraro su rubuta kan ƙananan kwafi ga kakanninsu. Ta hanyar kafofin watsa labaru iri-iri, Arroyo yana aiki ba don kawai ya la'anci azzalumai na tarihi ba, amma don bayyana ainihinta da kuma girmama waɗanda suka sa rayuwarta ta yiwu ta hanyar gwagwarmayar su."
"Arroyo ta kira aikinta "lokacin da ya dace" saboda yadda ta haɗu da tarihi, siyasa, zamantakewa, muhalli har ma da batutuwa na sirri a cikin tattaunawa ɗaya. Ta ambaci yadda sauyin yanayi ke yin tasiri ga matakan teku sannan ta haɗa shi da Puerto Rico, inda mutane ke rayuwa tsawon watanni tare da ƙarancin albarkatu ciki har da rashin ruwan sha. Ta ɗauki waɗannan batutuwa masu faɗi kuma ta yi amfani da su a cikin aikinta don tattauna batutuwa masu zurfi.
Ayaba Kifi
Kifi na Ayaba (mai salo a duk iyakoki)jerin manga ne na Jafananci wanda Akimi Yoshida ya rubuta kuma ya kwatanta. An samo asali ne daga Mayu 1985 zuwa Afrilu 1994 a Bessatsu Shōjo Comic,mujallar manga da ke buga <span about="#mwt36" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Transl&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Transl&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;ja&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;shōjo&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwGg" title="Japanese-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><i lang="ja-Latn">shōjo</i>   manga (manga 'yan mata).An kafa shi da farko a cikin birnin New York a cikin 1980s,jerin sun biyo bayan shugaban gungun masu zanga-zangar kan titi Ash Lynx yayin da ya bankado wani laifin da ya shafi"kifin ayaba",wani mugun maganin da ke wanke masu amfani da shi.A cikin bincikensa ya ci karo da Eiji Okumura,mataimakiyar mai daukar hoto dan kasar Japan wanda suka kulla alaka ta kud da kud da shi.
Imna Arroyo
Sana'a
“Ba wai kawai abin da ke faruwa da muhalli ya damu ba, har ma da korar mutane daga wurarensu, ‘yan gudun hijira. Wataƙila ba za mu so mu yarda cewa muna da 'yan gudun hijirar da ke magance sauyin yanayi kuma wannan na ɗaya daga cikin haƙiƙanin zamaninmu," in ji Arroyo.
Ayaba Kifi
Salon gani da ba da labari na Kifin Ayaba, wanda ke tattare da zane-zane na gaske da ba da labari mai ma'ana,ya wakilci gagarumin hutu daga al'adun shōjo manga da aka kafa a lokacin na zane mai salo da kuma labaran da suka mayar da hankali kan soyayya.Yayin da jerin shirye-shiryen an yi niyya ne ga masu sauraron shōjo na 'yan mata matasa da mata masu tasowa,manyan jigoginsa da abubuwan jigo sun jawo ɗimbin masu sauraron maza da mata manya.Jigoginsa na liwadi da luwadi a cikin wannan balagagge,mahallin da ya dace da aiki ya kasance mai tasiri musamman akan soyayyar maza (soyayyar maza da namiji) na manga.Banana Kifi ya sami yabo daga masu suka,waɗanda suka ba da yabo ga shirin shirin,tattaunawa,da kuma wuraren ayyukan.Shi ne aikin Yoshida mafi nasara na kasuwanci,tare da fiye da kwafi miliyan 12 da ke yawo kamar na 2018.
Imna Arroyo
Sana'a
Arroyo ta kuma jaddada mahimmancin musayar ra'ayi a cikin aikinta. Ta hanyar saitin jiki na yanki da bagadin hulɗa, ta jaddada mahimmancin musayar da tattaunawa. Duk da haka, gwaninta na farko yana da mahimmanci don isar da wannan haƙiƙa.".
Ayaba Kifi
Viz Media ne ya buga fassarar harshen Ingilishi na jerin jerin,wanda kuma ya jera kifin Banana a cikin mujallunsa na Manga Pulp da Animerica Extra wanda ya fara a cikin 1997,yana mai da Kifin Ayaba ɗaya daga cikin jerin manga na farko don isa ga jama'a masu sauraro a Amurka.An daidaita jerin shirye-shiryen sau da yawa,musamman a cikin 2018 a matsayin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na anime na 24 wanda Hiroko Utsumi ya jagoranta kuma MAPPA ta samar.The anime adaptation aired on Fuji TV 's Noitamina shirye-shirye block kuma an syndicated a duniya a kan Amazon Prime Video,wanda simulcast da jerin a lokacin da asali watsa shirye-shirye gudu.
Imna Arroyo
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yayin da yake zaune a Puerto Rico, Arroyo ya auri Tito Efrain Mattei kuma ya haifi 'ya'ya mata biyu Isis da Swahili. Ta bar mijinta kafin ta tafi Amurka, amma daga baya ta sake aure shi kuma suka haifi ɗa na uku, ɗa.
Ayaba Kifi
Makirci
An saita Kifin Ayaba a Amurka a tsakiyar shekarun 1980,musamman birnin New York.Shugaban’yan daba na tituna Ash Lynx dan shekara 17 yana kula da babban dan uwansa Griffin,wani tsohon sojan Yakin Vietnam wanda ke cikin yanayin ciyayi tun bayan wani rikicin da ya faru inda ya yi harbin kan tawagarsa tare da furta kalmomin“Kifin Ayaba”.Wata rana da dare,Ash ya shaida wasu ’yan kungiyarsa biyu sun kashe wani mutum da ya umurci Ash da ya“neman kifi ayaba”kafin ya mutu.Mambobin kungiyoyin biyu sun shaida wa Ash cewa suna aiki ne bisa umarnin Dino Golzine,shugaban kungiyar mafia na Corsican a New York;Ash ya kasance mai tilastawa kuma bawan lalata da yara ga Golzine,tun yana karami ya zama magajin kasuwancin sa na aikata laifuka.
Billel Dziri
Billel Dziri (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 1972), manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya, tsohon ɗan wasa kuma babban kocin ES Setif na yanzu. Bayan ya fara aiki da NA Hussein Dey, Dziri ya buga mafi yawan aikinsa tare da USM Alger kuma ya yi wasa da Étoile Sportive du Sahel a Tunisia, CS Sedan Ardennes na Faransa da Al-Sadd na Qatar.
Ayaba Kifi
Makirci
Ash ya fara binciken"kifin ayaba"amma Golzine ya hana shi yin hakan,wanda hakan ya sa shi ya juya kan tsohon majibincin sa. Ash ya ci karo da abokan gaba da makiya da dama a cikin kokarinsa na bibiyu don gano ma'anar"kifin ayaba"da wargaza daular Golzine:babban daga cikin amintattunsa shi ne Eiji Okumura,mataimakin mai daukar hoto na Japan wanda ya je New York don kammala rahoto.a kan gungun 'yan bindigar tituna,da kuma wanda Ash ya kulla alaka ta kut da kut.A hankali ya bayyana cewa “Kifin Ayaba”magani ne da wani likitan sojan Amurka ya kirkira a lokacin yakin Vietnam wanda ke wanke masu amfani da shi kwakwalwa;An gwada farkon nau'in maganin akan sojojin Amurka,gami da Griffin,wanda ya sa su hauka.Golzine, wanda ke da niyyar sayar da maganin ga ƙungiyoyin gwamnatin Amurka,ya samu cikakkiyar dabarar sa,wanda kuma ke neman amfani da shi wajen hambarar da gwamnatocin gurguzu a Kudancin Amirka.
Billel Dziri
Aikin kulob
A shekara ta 2005 Billel Dziri ya lashe kyautar Ballon d'or a matsayin ɗan wasa na biyu daga USMA da ya samu nasarar lashe kyautar, Dziri ya ce ina sa ran samun kambi na mutum ɗaya, kuma yanzu da na samu ba zan iya cewa babban farin cikina ba kuma kyautar ita ce 'ya'yan itacen. kokarin Dziri ya yi na tsawon shekaru a Aljeriya ko a wajen kasar, An samu kyautar ne daga hannun zakaran gasar cin kofin duniya tsohon tauraron Faransa Laurent Blanc shi ma da sakon Zinedine Zidane. A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta 2009 – 2010, kyaftin ɗin USM Alger Billel Dziri ya yanke shawarar kawo karshen rayuwarsa ta kwallon kafa, wadda ta shafe sama da shekaru 20, yawancinsu an kashe su ne a USM Alger kuma wasansa na ƙarshe ya fafata da tsohon kulob ɗinsa NA. Hussaini Dadi. Kuma nace eh na tabbatar da hakan ne saboda na kai shekara 38 da wata huɗu, wanda shine shekarun da ya sa na yi ritaya saboda lokaci ya yi da ni, kodayake na tabbata zan iya buga wasa akalla daya ko daya. sauran yanayi biyu.
Ayaba Kifi
Makirci
Daga karshe dai an kashe Golzine a wani kazamin fadan da aka gwabza,an bankado masu hada baki da gwamnatinsa a matsayin masu shiga kungiyar saye da sayarwar yaransa,kuma an lalata duk wata shaida ta aikin kifin ayaba.Ash ya zo ya gane haɗarin da yake fallasa Eiji,kuma cikin ƙin yarda ya daina duk wata hulɗa da shi.Eiji ya koma Japan,ko da yake kafin tafiyarsa,ya rubuta wa Ash wasiƙa inda ya gaya masa cewa"raina yana tare da ku koyaushe." Yayin da wasiƙar ta shagaltu da shi,wani ɗan gungun laftanar ƴan ƙungiyar ya caka masa wuka mai tsanani. Ya shiga babban reshe na Laburaren Jama'a na New York inda ya mutu, yana murmushi yana kama wasiƙar Eiji.
Aitana Bonmatí
Aitana Bonmatí Conca ( Spanish pronunciation: [ajˈtana βommaˈti] ; an haifeta ne a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu na shekarar 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta La Liga F Barcelona  da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta kasar Spain.
Rayuwarta ta sirri
Bonmatí ta kasan mai koyi ce da Xavi da kuma Andrés Iniesta. Ta kuma bayyana cewa ta model ta game bayan tsohuwar kungiyarta da na kasa tawagar tawagar Vicky Losada.
A halin yanzu Bonmatí ta kasance ne tana karatun Ayyukan Jiki da Kimiyyar Wasanni a Jami'ar Ramon Llull a shirye-shiryen koda bayan ƙarshen aikinta na ƙwallon ƙafa.
Girmamawa
Mutum
Manazarta
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Amina Bilali
Amina Ally Bilali kwararriyar ' yar wasan kwallon kafa ce 'yar kasar Tanzaniya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ' yar wasan tsakiya ga Gimbiya Yanga kuma kyaftin din kungiyar mata ta Tanzaniya.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ally ta zama kyaftin din tawagar mata ta Tanzaniya a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na COSAFA na shekarar 2020 da Gasar Mata ta COSAFA ta shekarar 2021.
An yanke mata hukuncin dan wasan karshe da Malawi ta doke ta da ci 1-0 ta hannun Enekia Kasonga sannan kuma ta zama dan wasan gwagwalad gasar.
Manazarta
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Yusuf Gobir
Yusuf Amuda Gobir (2 Oktoba 1934 - 28 Disamba 1975) ɗan Najeriya ne mai gudanar da mulki wanda yayi aiki tuƙuru daga aikin jiha har ya zama babban sakataren gwamnatin tarayya a ma'aikatar tsaro sannan daga baya ma'aikatar ta kafakafe.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gobir a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 1934 a Ilorin a jihar Kwara. Ya yi karatu a Sakandaren Lardin Ilorin da Cibiyar Gudanarwa da ke Zariya a 1951 zuwa 1952. Daga baya ya yi kwas na gudanarwa a Jami'ar Oxford, Ingila. Bayan shekaru da yawa a aikin gwamnati, ya karanta Law kuma aka kira shi Bar a Haikali na ciki, London a 1964.
Sana'a
YusufGobir ya fara aiki a ma’aikatar gwamnatin tarayya wacce ya shiga a shekarar 1950. Daga baya ya shiga aikin ma’aikatan yankin Arewa lokacin da aka kirkiro ta a shekarar 1954. Lokacin da aka kirkiro sabbin jihohi a shekarar 1967, Gobir ya yi aiki a jiharsa ta haihuwa, Kwara inda ya kafa tsarin ma'aikatan gwamnati na sabuwar jihar, kuma ya kasance ma'aikacin dindindin a ofishin Gwamna. A cikin Afrilu 1969, an canza shi zuwa hidimar tarayya kuma an nada shi Babban Sakatare zuwa Ma'aikatar Tsaro a lokacin yakin basasa. A shekarar 1971, an tura shi Ma’aikatar Kafa ta Tarayya, daga baya kuma aka tura shi Ma’aikatar Sufuri ta Tarayya.
Daga baya rai da mutuwa
Yusuf Gobir ya yi aiki a ma’aikatar sufuri ta tarayya har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 28 ga Disamba 1975, a wani mummunan hatsarin mota da ya faru a lokacin da yake hutu a Spain. An garzaya da gawarsa Najeriya, a cikin makoki, domin binne shi a Ilorin.
Manazarta
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Woodville Football Club
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Woodville kungiya ce ta kwallon kafa ta Australiya wacce ta fafata a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kudancin Australiya (SANFL) daga 1964 zuwa 1990, lokacin da ta haɗu a 1991 tare da Kungiyar Kwando ta Yammacin Torrens don kafa Woodville-West Torrens Eagles.
An kafa shi a yankunan yammacin Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, Woodville ya samo sunansa daga yankin da yake ciki.
Rashin nasarar kulob din ba a iya kwatanta shi ba a cikin VFL ko WAFL tare da kulob din da ke karɓar cokali na katako 9, ciki har da sau 6 a jere 1980-1985, a cikin shekaru 27 yayin da kawai ke yin wasan karshe sau 3 ba tare da babban bayyanar karshe ba.
Tarihin kulob din
Akwai nassoshin jarida game da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Woodville tun daga karni na 19, lokacin da Woodville da Adelaide suka kasance ƙungiyoyi kawai, amma an kafa kulob din na zamani a 1938 don yin wasa a gasa ta gida. A shekara ta 1959 kungiyoyin SANFL na yanzu sun amince da gabatarwar daga Woodville da Gundumar Tsakiya don fadada gasar daga kungiyoyi takwas zuwa goma a kan tanadin da za su shiga gasar tsaron SANFL a kan shekaru biyar kafin su sami shiga gasar a shekarar 1964. An san kungiyar da sunan "Woodville Woodpeckers".
Lokacin da aka fara shi ya kasance alama ce ta magajinsa (ko rashin shi) ga sauran wanzuwarsa. Kungiyar ta lashe wasanni uku kawai, duk a kan Gundumar Tsakiya. A cikin lokutan 27 a cikin SANFL, Woodville ya kai wasan karshe sau uku kawai: a 1979, 1986 da 1987; mafi kyawun sakamako shine matsayi na 3 a 1986.
Dan wasan da ya fi cin nasara a Woodville shine Malcolm Blight, wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Magarey ta SANFL kuma ya sami zaɓi a cikin ƙungiyar All Australian a shekarar 1972. Daga baya zai buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arewacin Melbourne a gasar kwallon kafa ta Victoria (VFL), inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Brownlow a shekarar 1978 kuma ya shiga ƙungiyar 'yan wasan da suka lashe lambar yabo mafi girma a gasar SANFL da VFL.
Blight ya koma Woodville a 1983 a matsayin Kyaftin-Coach, yana jagorantar kulob din ta hanyar mafi kyawun lokacinsa. Lokacinsa na farko a Adelaide bai yi nasara ba, tare da kulob din ya gama da cokali na katako. Daga can kungiyar ta fara tsayawa kuma a shekara ta 1986 an dauke ta da damar da za ta samu a gasar farko, amma ta kammala ta 3 bayan ta sha kashi a hannun firaministan Glenelg a wasan karshe. Sun kuma kai wasan karshe a shekarar 1987, amma sun zo na 5, inda suka rasa wasan karshe ga Glenelg.
Blight ya tsaya a ƙarshen 1987 kuma an maye gurbinsa da mashahurin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Port Adelaide da kuma sau hudu Magarey Medallist Russell Ebert. A karkashin kocin Ebert, Woodville ya lashe gasar SANFL Night a shekarar 1988, gasar Escort Cup, inda ya doke Port Adelaide 14.12 (96) zuwa 7.9 (51) a filin kwallon kafa. Zai zama ganima ta ƙarshe da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Woodville za ta ci a cikin SANFL. Woodville ya kuma lashe gasar cin kofin Coca-Cola a shekarar 1972, gasar tsakanin kungiyoyi wadanda ba su shiga hudu na karshe ba.
A matsayin kulob din da ke fama da iyakantaccen magoya baya da kudade, akwai kira na yau da kullun a cikin shekarun 1980 don haɗa Woodville tare da wani kulob. A cikin 1990, tare da shigar da Adelaide Crows na Kudancin Australia a cikin Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Australiya (tsohon VFL), an yanke shawarar haɗa Woodville tare da makwabciyar West Torrens Football Club. A cikin lokacin da ya dace, Woodville da West Torrens sun zana su don yin wasa da juna a wasanninsu na ƙarshe, tare da Woodville ya fito da nasara da maki 50, 24.10 (154) zuwa 15.19 (104) a Adelaide Oval. Kafin wasan an gabatar da tatsuniyoyi da yawa daga kungiyoyin biyu ga taron.
Kyaftin din Woodville a wasan karshe shi ne sanannen tsohon soja Ralph Sewer (kyaftin din Romano Negri na yau da kullun yana cikin tawagar amma ya tsaya a gefe don wasan karshe don ba Sewer girmamawa). Sewer mai shekaru 38 wanda ke wasa wasan sa na 382 kuma na karshe na kwallon kafa na SANFL. "Zip Zap" kamar yadda aka sani, ya fara buga wasan farko tare da Woodville a shekarar 1969 kuma yana wasa wasan sa na 325 ga kulob din. Ya kasance babban mai tsalle-tsalle na Woodville a shekara ta 1975, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo mafi kyau & Fairest a shekara ta 1978, a wannan shekarar an ba shi lambar yabo ta Life Membership daga kulob din da Player Life Membership manipud SANFL. Sewer, wanda ya buga wasanni 57 ga masu fafatawa na Glenelg daga 1981-84, shine kawai dan wasan da ya buga a cikin shekaru arba'in na kwallon kafa a cikin SANFL.
Artillery
Artillery wani nau'in manyan makamai ne na soji wanda ke harba alburusai da ya wuce iyaka da karfin bindigog. Haɓaka manyan bindigogi na farko sun mayar da hankali kan ikon keta katangar tsaro da kagara yayin kewaye, kuma ya haifar da injunan kewaye masu nauyi, marasa motsi. Yayin da fasaha ta inganta, sauƙi, ƙarin bindigogin bindigogi na filin hannu sun haɓaka don amfani da filin daga. Wannan ci gaban yana ci gaba a yau; Motoci masu sarrafa kansu na zamani makamai ne na tafi da gidanka masu girman gaske gabaɗaya suna ba da kaso mafi girma na ƙarfin wuta na sojoji.
Asali, kalmar “artillery” tana nufin kowane rukuni na sojoji da farko dauke da wani nau’i na kera makami ko sulke. Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da gunpowder da igwa, "harbin bindigogi" sun fi mayar da ma'anar igwa, kuma a cikin amfani da zamani, yawanci yana nufin harsashi- harbe-harben bindigogi, howitzers, da kuma turmi (wanda ake kira ganga artillery, igwa bindigogi, bindigogi bindigogi, ko - a layman kalmar. - manyan bindigogi ), da makaman roka. A cikin jawabai na yau da kullun, ana amfani da kalmar "harba bindigogi" don yin nuni ga na'urori guda ɗaya, tare da na'urorin haɗi da kayan aikin su, kodayake waɗannan taro an fi kiran su da "kayan aiki". Duk da haka, babu wani kalma da aka sani gabaɗaya ga bindiga, bindigu, turmi, da sauransu: Amurka tana amfani da “bindigu”, amma yawancin sojojin Ingilishi suna amfani da “bindigo” da “turmi”. The projectiles harba yawanci ko dai " harbi " (idan m) ko "harsashi" (idan ba m). A tarihance, an yi amfani da bambance-bambancen harba mai ƙarfi da suka haɗa da gwangwani, harbin sarkar da innabi. "Shell" kalma ce da aka yi amfani da ita sosai don ma'auni, wanda wani bangare ne na bindigogi.
Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa, manyan bindigogi kuma na iya komawa ga hannun sabis wanda ya saba sarrafa irin waɗannan injuna. A wasu runduna, makaman bindigu sun yi amfani da filin, bakin teku, da jiragen yaki, da na tankokin yaki; A wasu kuma waɗannan makamai ne daban-daban, kuma tare da wasu ƙasashe na bakin teku sun kasance alhakin ruwa ko na ruwa.
A cikin karni na 20, na'urorin sayan manufa na tushen fasaha (kamar radar) da tsarin (kamar sautin sauti da tabo ) sun fito don samun hari, musamman na bindigogi. Ana sarrafa waɗannan yawanci ta ɗaya ko fiye na makaman bindigu. Yaduwar gobara ta kaikaice a farkon karni na 20 ya gabatar da bukatar samar da bayanan kwararru na manyan bindigogi, musamman bincike da yanayi, kuma a wasu rundunonin, samar da wadannan alhakin ne na hannun manyan bindigogi.
An yi amfani da bindigogi tun aƙalla farkon juyin juya halin masana'antu. Yawancin mutuwar yaƙi a cikin Yaƙin Napoleon, Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu an yi su ne ta hanyar manyan bindigogi. A cikin 1944, Joseph Stalin ya ce a cikin jawabinsa cewa bindigogi "allahn yaki ne".
Gungun bindigogi
Ko da yake ba a kira haka ba, injinan kewayen da ke yin aikin da aka sani a matsayin manyan bindigogi ana amfani da su a cikin yaƙi tun zamanin da. An kirkiro katafat na farko da aka sani a Syracuse a cikin 399 BC. Har zuwa shigar da foda a cikin yakin yammacin duniya, bindigogi sun dogara ne akan makamashin injina wanda ba wai kawai ya iyakance ƙarfin motsi na injin ba, yana buƙatar gina manyan injuna don adana isassun makamashi. Ƙarni na 1 BC Roman catapult yana ƙaddamar da 6.55 kg (14.4 lb) duwatsu sun sami makamashin motsi na 16,000 joules, idan aka kwatanta da tsakiyar karni na 19 na 12-pounder, wanda ya harba 4.1 kg (9.0 lb) zagaye, tare da kuzarin motsa jiki na joules 240,000, ko wani jirgin ruwan Amurka na ƙarni na 20 wanda ya harba 1,225 kg (2,701 lb) hasashe daga babban baturin sa tare da matakin makamashi wanda ya zarce joules 350,000,000.
Tun daga tsakiyar zamanai zuwa mafi yawan zamani na zamani, manyan bindigogin dawakai ke motsawa a cikin ƙasa. A zamanin da, bindigogin bindigu da ma'aikatansu sun dogara da abin hawa ko masu tafiya a matsayin abin hawa. Wadannan nau'o'in bindigogi na kasa an yi su ne da bindigogin jirgin kasa ; mafi girma daga cikin waɗannan manyan bindigogin da aka taɓa ɗauka - Project Babylon of the Supergun al'amarin - ya kasance yana iya saka tauraron dan adam a cikin kewayawa. Har ila yau makaman roka da sojojin ruwa ke amfani da su sun canza sosai, tare da makamai masu linzami gaba daya maye gurbin bindigogi a yakin saman. A tsawon tarihin soja, an kera injina daga abubuwa iri-iri, zuwa sifofi iri-iri, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da za a kai hari ga ayyukan tsare-tsare/kare da kuma yi wa abokan gaba rauni. Aikace-aikacen injiniya don isar da kayan aiki suma sun canza sosai akan lokaci, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu rikitattun fasahohin zamani da ake amfani da su a yau.
A wasu runduna, makamin da ake amfani da su wajen harba makamai ne, ba na’urorin da ke harba shi ba. Hanyar isar da wuta a kan wanda aka hari ana kiransa bindiga. Ayyukan da ke tattare da yin aikin bindigu ana kiransu gaba ɗaya "bautar da bindiga" ta hanyar "wasanni" ko ma'aikatan bindiga, wanda ya zama ko dai kai tsaye ko kuma kai tsaye. Yadda ake amfani da ma'aikatan bindiga (ko gyare-gyare) ana kiransu tallafin manyan bindigogi. A lokuta daban-daban a tarihi, wannan na iya nufin makaman da aka ƙera don harba su daga ƙasa, teku, har ma da dandamalin makaman da suka dogara da shi.
Samir Si Hadj Mohand
Samir Si Hadj Mohand (an haife shi a ranar 16 watan Yulin 1982), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Aljeriya. A halin yanzu yana taka leda a CA Bordj Bou Arréridj a Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.
Aikin kulob
Si Hadj Mohand ya fara aikinsa a ƙaramin matsayi na ƙungiyar garinsu ta JSM Béjaïa. A lokacin da yake tare da ƙungiyar, ya lashe kofin Aljeriya na Junior, a karon farko a tarihin ƙungiyar.
A cikin shekarar 2007, Si Hadj Mohand ya shiga MO Béjaïa, inda ya taka leda a yanayi biyu na gaba.
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2009, ya shiga AS Khroub. A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2009, ya fara buga wa kulob ɗin wasa a matsayin dan wasa a wasan lig da ES Sétif.
Mutanen Marka
Mutanen Marka (kuma Marka Dafing, Meka, ko Maraka) mutanen Mande ne na arewa maso yammacin Mali. Suna magana da yaren Marka, yaren Manding. Wasu daga cikin Maraka (Mutanen Dafin ana samunsu a Ghana.
Tarihi
Al'ummomin musulmi ƴan kasuwa a lokacin daular Bambara, Maraka sun kasance suna kula da kasuwancin hamada tsakanin al'ummomin sahel da kuma ƙabilun berber makiyaya da suka tsallaka sahara. Bambara sun haɗa al'ummomin Maraka cikin tsarin jiharsu, kuma wuraren kasuwancin Maraka da gonaki sun ninka a cikin yankin Segu da ƙauyukan Kaarta a ƙarni na 18 da farkon 19th. Lokacin da daular Bambara arna ta sha kaye a hannun ɗan uwansa musulmi Umar Tall a shekarun 1850, sana'ar Maraka ta musamman da kuma rangwame na fili ta samu ɓarnar da ba ta samu ba.
Yau
A yau akwai kusan masu magana da Marka 25,000, kuma an haɗa su a tsakanin maƙwabtansu na Soninke da Bambara.
Al'adu
Mutanen Marka mabiya addinin Musulunci ne.
Luc Agbala
Luc Agbala Watékou (23 Satumba 1947 - 18 Oktoba 2010) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo kuma alkalin wasa.
Sana'ar wasa
A cikin shekarar 1972, Agbala ya ƙaura zuwa Faransa don nazarin ilimin motsa jiki. Ya koma Togo kuma ya buga wa Lomé I, Dynamic Togolais, Etoile Filante de Lomé da Modèle Lomé. Ya taimaka wa kulob din ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin zakarun kulob-kulob na Afirka ta 1977.
Toyota Matrix
Toyota Matrix, bisa hukuma ana kiranta da Toyota Corolla Matrix, ƙaramin hatchback ne wanda Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada ke ƙera a Cambridge, Ontario kuma an samo shi daga Corolla. An gabatar da shi a cikin 2002 a matsayin samfurin 2003, Matrix shine sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Toyota da General Motors, tare da GM version kasancewa Pontiac Vibe, wanda New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. ( NUMMI ) a Fremont, California, Amurka.
Luc Agbala
Sana'ar wasa
Agbala ya buga wasanni goma sha daya ga babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Togo kuma ya halarci gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1972, wanda shine karon farko da Togo ta buga.
Toyota Matrix
An sanya Matrix a matsayin takwaransa na hatchback na wasanni na Arewacin Amurka Corolla kuma an ƙidaya shi azaman bambance-bambancen sa a cikin alkaluman tallace-tallace na Toyota.
Luc Agbala
Aikin gudanarwa
Bayan da ya yi ritaya daga buga kwallon kafa, Agbala ya dauki kwasa-kwasan alkalanci kuma ya zama alkalin wasa na kasa da kasa. Ya jagoranci wasanni har zuwa 1992, gami da wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a 1986 tsakanin Saliyo da Morocco. Ya kuma kasance babban darektan Stade Omnisports de Lomé.
Na sirri
Agbala ya mutu a Paris yana da shekaru 63 a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba 2010.
Adekunle Lukmon
Babatunde Luqmon Adekunle (An haife shi ne a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1984 a Legas ), ya kasan ce kuma shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya wanda a yanzu yake wakili kyauta
Ayyuka
Lukmon taka leda a matsayin 20-shekara a cikin 2004-05 farko League na Serbia da Montenegro da FK Borac Čačak kuma ya koma shekara guda daga baya zuwa FK Vëllazërimi Kičevo a Macedonia. Daga Yuni 2006 zuwa Disamba 2008, FK Rabotnički ya kasance yana da kwangila inda ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga nasarar ƙungiyar, yana taka rawa a cikin ualan wasa zuwa gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA 2008-09.
A ranar 22 ga watan Disambar 2008, Kungiyar ta Super League ta Switzerland ta tabbatar da sa hannu na Lukmon kan yarjejeniyar shekara hudu da rabi tare da FC Luzern bayan da wani wakilin Switzerland ya gano shi a wasan neman cancantar shiga Gasar Zakarun Turai da FC Inter Baku a Azerbaijan kuma ya kawo shi zuwa FC Luzern. Ya fara taka rawar gani tare da kungiyar a farkon shekarar 2009.
A lokacin rani na 2011, bayan ya riga ya buga wa Luzern wasanni biyu a gasar a 2011 - 12, Lukmon ya amince da yarjejeniyar aro ta shekara ɗaya don ya buga wa SC Kriens a Chaasar Switzerland ta Chaalubalen. A SC Kriens a cikin kakar 2011-12 ya buga wasanni 13 gaba ɗaya don ƙungiyar yayin rance
A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2014 Adekunle ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar Zug 94 ta Switzerland wacce FC Luzern ta sake ta. Ya zura kwallon sa ta farko a sabuwar kungiyar tasa akan kungiyar FC Grenchen a wasan da suka tashi da ci 9-0.
Curtis Institute of Music
Curtis Institute Of Music gidan ajiyar kayan tarihi ne mai zaman kansa a Philadelphia. Yana ba da difloma na aiki, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, da Takaddar Nazarin Ƙwararrun a opera.
A cikin 2019 Cibiyar Kiɗa Curtis ta sami $253.2 miliyan.
Shiga
Cibiyar ta taba zama filin horaswa ga mawakan kade-kade don cika matsayi na kungiyar Orchestra ta Philadelphia, duk da cewa mawakan, organists, pianists, guitarists, da mawaka ana ba su kwasa-kwasan karatu. Banda mawaƙa, madugu, pianists, organists, da guitarists, ana ba da izinin shiga ne kawai ga adadin ɗalibai don cika ƙungiyar makaɗa da opera guda ɗaya. Saboda haka, yin rajista yana tsakanin ɗalibai 150 zuwa 175. Dangane da kididdigar da Labaran Amurka & Rahoton Duniya suka tattara, cibiyar tana da mafi ƙarancin karɓar karɓa na kowace kwaleji ko jami'a (kashi 4), wanda ya sanya ta cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Amurka. Nina Simone ta yi ikirarin cewa an yi watsi da bukatarta ta neman tallafin karatu saboda launin fata, duk da kyakykyawan shaida da kuma rawar gani. Simone ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan pian 75 da suka halarta a 1951; uku ne kawai aka karba. Jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarta, Curtis ya ba Simone takardar shaidar girmamawa.
A cikin Cibiyar Curtis Eleanor Sokoloff malama ce ta piano a cibiyar, ta fara a lokacin karatunta a 1936, kuma tana aiki har zuwa mutuwarta a 2020.
Muhimman Mutane a Cibiyar Curtis (VIP)
Joh
Jorge Bolet, pianist and erstwhile Head of Piano at the Curtis Institute
Gwendolyn Bradley, opera singer
David Brooks, Broadway actor, stage director and producer
Yefim Bronfman, piano
Anshel Brusilow, violinist, conductor
Alyson Cambridge (born 1980), operatic soprano and classical music, jazz, and American popular song singer.
Shugaban kasa na yanzu
Roberto Díaz shi ne shugaban kuma darektan cibiyar
Pape Ibnou Ba
Pape Ibnou Ba (an haife shi 5 ga watan Janairun 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Ligue 2 Pau, aro daga Le Havre. An haife shi a Senegal kuma yana buga wa tawagar ƙasar Mauritania wasa.
Aikin kulob
Ba samfurin matasa ne na kulob ɗin Linguère na gida, kuma shi ne ɗan wasan da ya fi zira ƙwallaye a gasar firimiya ta Senegal guda ɗaya, tare da ƙwallaye 17 a kakar 2015-16.
A cikin 3 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2017, Ba ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Ahed Premier League ta Lebanon, inda ya zira ƙwallaye uku a wasanni biyar.
A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 2020, Ba ya rattaɓa hannu tare da Niort bayan da ya yi fice tare da Athlético Marseille a gasar firimiya ta Faransa. Ya buga wasansa na farko na ƙwararru tare da Niort a gasar Ligue 2 da ci 1-0 a kan En Avant Guingamp a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2020, inda ya zura ƙwallo ɗaya tilo da ƙungiyarsa ta ci a wasan.
A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, Ba ya shiga Pau kan yarjejeniyar lamuni na kakar wasa guda.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
An haife shi a Senegal, Ba ɗan asalin Mauritania ne. An kira shi ne domin ya wakilci tawagar ƴan wasan ƙasar Mauritania a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 2021. Ya yi karo da tawagar ƙasar Mauritania a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Burkina Faso a ranar 30 ga watan Disambar 2021.
Komlan Agbégniadan
Komlan Agbégniadan (wanda kuma aka fi sani da Platini ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba kuma dan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast Ligue 1 ASEC Mimosas.
A baya ya taba buga wasa a kungiyar WAFA ta Ghana ta gasar Premier daga ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2016, bayan ya kasance tare da kungiyar Championnat ta Togo AS Togo-Port.
Ya kasance memba a tawagar kasar Togo ta gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2017.
Tsarin Matsayin Duniya
Tsarin Matsayin Duniya ( GPS ), asalin Navstar GPS, tsarin radiyo ne na tauraron dan adam mallakar gwamnatin Amurka kuma sojojin sararin samaniya na Amurka. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarin tauraron dan adam na duniya (GNSS) wanda ke ba da bayanan ƙasa da lokaci zuwa mai karɓar GPS a ko'ina a duniya ko kusa da Duniya inda akwai layin gani mara shinge zuwa tauraron dan adam GPS huɗu ko fiye. Ba ya buƙatar mai amfani don watsa kowane bayanai, kuma yana aiki ba tare da kowane liyafar wayar tarho ko Intanet ba, koda yake waɗannan fasahohin na iya haɓaka amfanin bayanan saka GPS. Yana ba da damar matsayi mai mahimmanci ga sojoji, farar hula, da masu amfani da kasuwanci a duk duniya. Koda yake gwamnatin Amurka ta ƙirƙira, sarrafawa da kiyaye tsarin GPS, ana samun dama ga duk wanda ke da mai karɓar GPS.
Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ce ta fara aikin GPS a shekara ta 1973. An harba kumbon samfurin farko a shekarar 1978 kuma cikakken tauraron tauraron dan adam 24 ya fara aiki a shekarar 1993. Asalin asali don amfani da sojojin Amurka, an ba da izinin amfani da farar hula daga shekara ta 1980 biyo bayan umarnin zartarwa daga Shugaba Ronald Reagan bayan faruwar lamarin Jirgin Koriya ta Air Lines 007. Ci gaban fasaha da sabbin buƙatu akan tsarin da ake da su yanzu sun haifar da ƙoƙarin sabunta GPS da aiwatar da ƙarni na gaba na GPS Block IIIA tauraron dan adam da Tsarin Kula da Ayyuka na gaba (OCX). wanda Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta ba da izini a cikin shekara ta 2000.
Tun daga farkon shekara ta 1990s, gwamnatin Amurka ta lalata daidaiton matsayi na GPS ta hanyar wani shiri mai suna Selective Availability, wanda zai iya zaɓe ko kuma hana damar shiga tsarin a kowane lokaci, kamar yadda ya faru da sojojin Indiya a 1999 a lokacin Kargil. Yaki. Duk da haka, an daina wannan aikin a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2000, bisa ga wani lissafin da Shugaba Bill Clinton ya sanya wa hannu. Sakamakon haka, ƙasashe da yawa sun haɓaka ko kuma suna kan aiwatar da kafa wasu na'urorin kewaya tauraron dan adam na duniya ko na yanki.
Tsarin Tauraron Dan Adam na Duniya na Duniya (GLONASS ) an haɓaka shi tare da GPS, amma ya sha wahala daga rashin cikar ɗaukar hoto na duniya har zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2000s. Ana iya haɗa liyafar GLONASS ban da GPS a cikin mai karɓa ta haka yana ba da damar ƙarin tauraron dan adam da ke akwai don ba da damar gyare-gyaren matsayi da sauri da ingantaccen daidaito, zuwa tsakanin 2 m.
Tsarin tauraron dan adam na BeiDou na ƙasar Sin ya fara hidimar duniya a shekarar 2018, kuma ya kammala aikinsa a shekarar 2020. Hakanan akwai tsarin tauraron dan adam na Tarayyar Turai Galileo, da NavIC na Indiya. Tsarin tauraron dan adam na Quasi-Zenith na Japan (QZSS) shine tsarin haɓaka tauraron dan adam na GPS don haɓaka daidaiton GPS a cikin Asiya-Oceania, tare da kewayawa tauraron ɗan adam ba tare da GPS wanda aka tsara don 2023.
Lokacin da aka ɗaga zaɓin a cikin 2000, GPS yana da kusan 5 m daidaito. Masu karɓar GPS waɗanda ke amfani da rukunin L5 suna da daidaito mafi girma, suna nuni zuwa tsakanin 30 cm, yayin da manyan masu amfani (yawanci aikin injiniya da aikace-aikacen binciken ƙasa) suna iya samun daidaito akan yawancin siginar bandwidth zuwa tsakanin santimita biyu, har ma da daidaiton ƙananan millimita don ma'auni na dogon lokaci. Na'urorin masu amfani, kamar wayowin komai da ruwan, na iya zama daidai kamar tsakanin 4.9 m (ko mafi kyau tare da sabis na taimako kamar saka Wi-Fi shima kunna). , 16 GPS tauraron dan adam suna watsa siginar L5, kuma ana ɗaukar siginar a matsayin riga-kafi, wanda aka tsara don isa tauraron dan adam 24 nan da kusan 2027.
Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da aikin GPS a Amurka a cikin shekara ta 1973 don shawo kan iyakokin tsarin kewayawa na baya, haɗa ra'ayoyi daga magabata da yawa, gami da nazarin ƙirar injiniyan ƙira daga 1960s. Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ce ta kirkiri wannan tsarin, wanda tun da farko ya yi amfani da tauraron dan adam 24, don amfani da sojojin Amurka, kuma ya fara aiki gadan-gadan a shekarar 1995. An ba da izinin amfani da farar hula tun daga shekarun 1980. Roger L. Easton na Laboratory Research Naval, Ivan A. Samun Kamfanin Aerospace Corporation, da Bradford Parkinson na Laboratory Physics Laboratory ana yaba su da ƙirƙira shi. Aikin Gladys West an ƙididdige shi azaman kayan aiki don haɓaka dabarun ƙididdigewa don gano matsayi na tauraron dan adam tare da madaidaicin da ake buƙata don GPS.
Tsarin GPS ya dogara ne akan tsarin kewaya rediyo na tushen ƙasa, irin su LORAN da Decca Navigator, waɗanda aka haɓaka a farkon 1940s.
A cikin 1955, Friedwardt Winterberg ya ba da shawarar gwada alaƙar gabaɗaya—gano lokacin jinkiri a cikin wani fage mai ƙarfi ta amfani da ingantattun agogon atomic da aka sanya a cikin kewayawa cikin tauraron dan adam. Dangantaka na musamman da na gabaɗaya sun yi hasashen cewa agogon da ke kan tauraron dan adam na GPS, kamar yadda na duniya ke gani, suna tafiyar da microsecond 38 cikin sauri a kowace rana fiye da na duniya. Tsarin GPS yana gyara wannan bambanci; saboda ba tare da yin haka ba, wuraren da aka ƙididdige GPS zai tara kurakurai har zuwa 10 km/day.
Kabilar Dakarkari
Kabilar Dakarkari da aka fi sani da Lena na daya daga cikin kabilun Najeriya da ke da kimanin mutane 136,000.
Ana samun su ne a kananan hukumomin Zuru Donko-Wasagu, da Sakaba a jihar Kebbi (a matsayin wani yanki na jihar Sakkwato) da wasu kananan hukumomin jihar Neja kamar Rijau da Mariga. An raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda su ne Bangawa kafawa, Kelawa, Lilawa. A yau, za su iya zama  Kebu, Roma, Dogo, Isgogo, Dabai, Rikoto, Peni, Zuru, Manga, Senchi, Ushe, Tadurga, Diri, Ribah, Conoko da Rade.
Asali
Mutanen Dakarkari sun samo asali ne daga masarautar Kebbi har zuwa karni na sha takwas. Dakarkari su ne sojojin kafa na masarautar da aka samo sunan su; daakaaree wanda ke nufin sojan kasa a harshen Hausa. Sai dai kuma bayan faduwar Masarautar Kebbi sun zarce zuwa kudu inda za su yi noma ba tare da damuwa ba.
Al'adar aure
Al’adar auren mutanen Dakarkari al’ada ce ta musamman a yankin Arewacin kasar nan. Babu wata kabila da ke da irin wannan al'adar aure. A al'adar, dole ne a shigar da mutum a Golmo a bikin U'hola kafin ya yi aure. Duk wanda ba a qaddamar da shi ba a yi la’akari da shi a matsayin wanda ke da alhaki kuma ba za a iya ba shi mata ba. Har ila yau, ana sa ran surukin nan gaba ya yi aiki a gonar surukinsa zai yi aiki na tsawon shekaru bakwai a kan abin da Musa ya yi a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki.
Sana'a
Mutanen Dakarkari dai manoma ne da mafarauta. Domin neman fili mai albarka, yawancinsu sun yi hijira ne zuwa jihar Neja, kuma galibi suna komawa gida ne domin bukukuwa da jana’iza.
Sanin soja
An fi samun mutanen Dakarkari a cikin rundunar sojojin Najeriya. Wannan yana da alaƙa da jajircewarsu da jarumtaka waɗanda aka koya a lokacin ƙaddamar da al'adun golmo.
Biki
Bikin U’hola wani biki ne na shekara-shekara da ake amfani da shi don tunawa da ni’imar Ubangijinsu a kan girbinsu. Haka kuma ana yin bikin yaye masu neman aure (Yadato) da suka yi wa surukansu hidima a (Golmo).
Toloy
Toloy shine sunan da aka baiwa mutanen farko na Bandiagara Escarpment a Mali. Tun daga ƙarni na 15, ana kiran wannan yanki da sunan ƙasar Dogon.
An ba wa mutanen sunan tashar dutsen da ke kusa da Sangha, inda aka gano ragowar wannan jama'a. Shaidar al'adun su sun haɗa da granaries, ragowar ƙwarangwal, tukwane, da tsire-tsire.
Haɗin Carbon-14 ya kafa waɗannan kayan tarihi a matsayin mai yiwuwa na ƙarni na 3 da na 2 BC.
Gine-ginen rumbunan su ya keɓanta da yankin. An kafa su ne da igiyoyin yumɓu da aka ɗora. Wannan ya bambanta da tubalin laka da mutanen Tellem suka mamaye dutsen Bandiagara tun daga ƙarni na 11 zuwa ƙarni na 16, ko busassun duwatsu da aka lulluɓe da laka kamar yadda Dogons suka gina tun karni na 15.
Dara (wasa)
Dara wasa ne na hukumar dabarun ƴan wasa biyu da ake yi a ƙasashe da dama na yammacin Afirka. A Najeriya 'yan Dakarkari ne ke buga wasan. Ya shahara a Nijar a tsakanin Zarma, wadanda ke kiranta dili, kuma ana yin ta a Burkina Faso. A harshen Hausa (Niger da Nigeria) ana kiran wasan doki wato doki. Wasan daidaitawa ne mai alaƙa da tic-tac-toe, amma ya fi rikitarwa. An ƙirƙira wasan a ƙarni na 19 ko kafin haka. Wasan kuma ana kiransa da derrah kuma yayi kama da Wali da Dama Abzinawa.
Manufar
Don samar da layuka uku-a-je-biyu, da kuma kawar da isassun guntun abokan hamayyar ku ta yadda ba za su iya yin sahu-uku ba.
Kayan aiki
Allon shine allon murabba'in 5x6. Kowane dan wasa yana da guda 12. Ɗayan ɗan wasa yana yin Baƙi, ɗayan kuma yana yin Fari, duk da haka, kowane launi biyu zai yi. A jamhuriyar Nijar, mutane kawai sun tono ramuka 30 a cikin yashi; gefe guda yana ɗaukar ƙwaya, ɗayan gajerun sanduna.
Wasan wasa da dokoki
Layuka uku-a-a-jeri da aka yi a lokacin juzu'i ba su ƙidaya. Don haka, ɗan wasa ba zai iya cire dutsen wani ɗan wasa ba yayin lokacin Juyawa koda mutum zai yi jeri uku a jere. (A Nijar, ba a yarda a yi jeri uku a jere a lokacin juzu'i.) Bugu da ƙari kuma, dokar da aka haramta yin guda huɗu ko fiye a jere ita ma tana aiki ne a lokacin Drop.
Idan mai kunnawa ya sami nasarar samar da layuka biyu-uku-a-je-bi-uku a cikin tafiya ɗaya yayin lokacin Motsawa, yanki ɗaya ne kawai za a iya cirewa.
Kenneth Andam
Kenneth Ekow Andam (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1976) ɗan wasan tseren Ghana ne mai ritaya wanda ya yi gasa a tseren mita 4×100 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000 a Sydney, Ostiraliya. Andam Ba-Amurke ne a fagen track and field yayin da yake fafatawa a Jami'ar Brigham Young.
Personal
An haifi Kenneth Ekow Andam  a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1976. ɗan Takoradi, Ghana. Iyayensa su ne Kenneth da Janet Andam, kuma an ruwaito alaƙar addininsa a matsayin Mormonism.