cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sinimar kasar Ukrain tun daga samun 'yancin kai
Siniman Ukrain a 1990s
Yawan ’yan kallo a sinima ya ragu daga miliyan 552 a shekara ta 1990 zuwa 5. miliyan - a 1999. A lokaci guda kuma, masu sauraron tashoshin TV suna karuwa a hankali. Adadin masu zanga-zangar ya ragu daga 27 a 1990 zuwa 8 a 1999. Yawan fina-finan da aka yi a Ukraine a kowace shekara ya ragu daga 45 a 1992 zuwa 4 a 2000. Daga cikin fina-finai 136 da aka yi a Ukraine a cikin 1990s, 82 an yi su cikin Rashanci.
A cikin 1990s, an yi ƙoƙarin sayar da sinimar Ukrainian. Ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci ne suka ba da izini da daukar nauyin shirya fina-finai. Wannan al'amari ya shafi abubuwan da ke cikin fina-finai kuma ya sa su zama mafi kyawun hali. Wasan kwaikwayo na laifuka, kasada da fina-finan batsa sun samu karbuwa.
Manyan daraktoci na 1990s sun hada da Radomyr Vasylevsky, Mykola Zasieiev-Rudenko, Anatoliy Ivanov, Hryhoriy Kokhan, Oleksandr Muratov, Borys Nebiieridze, Alexander Polynnikov, da Dmytro Tomashpolskyi. Kira Muratova ya samar da kusan fina-finai biyar a cikin 1990s.
A farkon shekarun 1990s, TV jerin aka rayayye yin fim don Ukrainian talabijin. ' (Ukrainian: « Роксолана» ), wanda Borys Nebiieridze ya jagoranta, ' (Ukrainian: « Острів любові», tr.: Ostriv Liubovi ), wanda Oleh Biyma ya jagoranta na daga cikin shahararrun mutane.
Sinimar Ukrain a 2000s
A farkon shekarun 2000, fim ɗin With Fire and Sword (Yaren mutanen Poland : « Ogniem i mieczem» ) na darektan Poland Jerzy Hoffman, wanda ɗan wasan Ukraine Bohdan Stupka ya taka rawar Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, ya kasance babbar nasara. Bohdan Stupka ya zama babban hetman na Ukrainian allo - ya kuma yi rawar a cikin tarihi jerin Black Council ( Ukrainian : « Чорна рада» ) by Mykola Zasieiev-Rudenko (2000) da Yurii Illienko's fim A addu'a ga Hetman Mazepa (Ukrainian: « Молитва за гетьмана Мазепу» (2001).
Jigogi na tarihi kuma sun zama jagora a cikin aikin darekta Oles Yanchuk. A cikin 1990s da farkon tsakiyar shekarun 2000s, ya yi irin fina-finai kamar Famine-33 (Ukrainian: « Голод-33» ) (1991) game da mummunan makoma na dangin Ukrainian a lokacin Holodomor, Kisa. Kisan kaka a Munich ( Ukrainian: «Атентат –Осіннє вбивство у Мюнхені» ) (1995), The Undefeated (Ukrainian: « Нескорений» ) (2000) da kuma The Company na Hroini (2000 ) (2004). Sun kasance yunƙuri ne don isar da ga mai kallo wani imani na sirri game da abin da ya faru da kuma yaƙin Sojojin Tawayen Ukraine daga idanun wani kwararren darekta, suna gabatar da labarin akida bisa ga hanyoyin Soviet.
Tun daga shekara ta 2004, an yi fina-finai da yawa game da juyin juya halin Orange. An rufe wannan lokacin a cikin fina-finai da yawa, musamman: The Orange Sky (Ukrainian: « Помаранчеве небо» ) (2006, wanda Oleksandr Kyryenko ya jagoranta), Stop Revolution/Prorvemos! (Ukrainian: « Прорвемось!» ) (2006, directed by Ivan Kravchyshyn), Orangelove (Ukrainian: « Оранжлав») (2006, ta Alan Badoev ).
Daga cikin fina-finan da ke da mafi yawan kasafin kuɗi na farkon shekarun 2000s shine Sappho ( Ukrainian : Сафо) ($ 1.95 miliyan).
Sinimar Ukrain a 2010s
Cigaba wajen samar da fina-finai ya sama karuwa a hankali a Ukraine ya kasance a cikin 2010s. Saboda ci gaban fasaha, rage farashin da kuma masu sauraro da ake bukata na kayayyakin fina-finai na gida (musamman bayan juyin juya halin mutunci ), yawan fina-finai yana karuwa sosai. Wani sabon ƙarni na masu yin fina-finai sun zo fim ɗin Ukrainian. Ayyukan gama kai na masu gudanarwa na Ukraine suna bayyana: Assholes. Arabesques (Ukrainian: « Мудаки. Арабески» ), Ukraine, Barka da zuwa! (Ukrainian: « Україно, ban kwana» ), Babila'13 ( Ukrainian: « Вавилон'13» ).
Bikin fina-finai na Ukrain, musamman " Molodist ", Odessa International Film Festival, Docudays UA, Wiz-Art, "Open Night", da "86" sun zama mahalarta masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin cinematographic.
Watsa fina-finai na Ukrainian yana samun karuwar nasara. Mafi nasara fina-finai a cikin Ukrainian cinemas ne Haramtacciyar daular / Viy (Ukrainian: « Вій» ) (akwatin ofishin a Ukraine $ 4.9 miliyan), Love a cikin Big City 3 (Ukrainian: « Кохання у великому місті 3» ) ($ 3.1 miliyan). ), 8 Mafi kyawun Kwanan Wata (Ukrainian: « 8 кращих побачень» ) ($ 3.1 miliyan).
Wani muhimmin al'amari dangane da ayyukan sinima na Ukrainian shine sabuwar Dokar "A kan Tallafin Jiha don harkokin sinima"  da aka karɓa a cikin Maris 2017, bisa ga abin da takardun shaida na Ukrainian, ilimi, mai rai, yara, mawallafi da fina-finai na farko na iya amfani da su. don cikakken tallafin jihar don samarwa.
Yawan fina-finan Ukrain da aka saki
Kididdigar fina-finan Ukrain masu tsawo da aka saki (zanuka masu motsi) sun hada da    :
Nasarar sinimar Ukrain a bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya
A cikin shekara ta 2001 Taras Tomenko ya lashe kyautar sashen Panorama na bikin Fim na Berlin Film Festival.
A cikin shekara ta 2003 a Babban Gasa na Berlinale guda ɗaya (bikin fina-finai na Berlin), ɗan gajeren fim ɗin Tram No.9 (Ukrainian: « Йшов трамвай 9» ) na Ukrainian animator Stepan Koval an ba shi kyautar Silver Bear.
A cikin 2005 fim din Wayfarers (na Ukrain: « Подорожн і») ta matashin darektan Ukrainian Ihor Strembitsky ya karbi Palme d'Or na Cannes Film Festival.
A cikin shekara ta 2008, Ihor Podolchak ya fara halartar bikin fina-finai na duniya na Rotterdam tare da fim ɗin Las Meninas. Daga baya, fim din ya shiga cikin bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya 27, shirye-shiryen gasa 10 da zaɓi na hukuma. A cikin 2013 an fitar da fim dinsa mai cikakken tsayi na biyu Delirium. Dukansu fina-finan Podolchak ana ɗaukar su a matsayin misalan zane-zane a cikin sinimar Ukraine ta masu suka.
A cikin 2011 Maryna Vroda ta sami Palme d'Or a bikin Cannes Film Festival don gajeren fim ɗin Cross-Country Run (Ukrainian: « Кросс» ).
A cikin 2009 ɗan gajeren fim na biyu na Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi, Diagnosis (Ukrainian: « Діагноз» ), an zaɓe shi don bikin Fim na Berlin. A cikin Fabrairu 2010, Slaboshpytskyi sabon ɗan gajeren aiki Deafness (Ukrainian: « Глухота» ) ya shiga cikin shirin gasa na Berlinale (Berlin Film Festival).
A cikin 2012, fim ɗin Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi na 23-minute film Nuclear Waste (Ukrainian: «Ядерні відходи») wanda aka dauka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ukraine, Barka da zuwa! aikin (Ukrainian: « Україно, ban kwana !»), ya lashe damisa Azurfa a cikin damisa na gaba shirin gasar a Locarno International Film Festival.
A cikin shekara ta 2014, fim ɗin fasalin Myroslav Slaboshpytskyi The Tribe (Ukrainian: « Pлем'я» ) ya shiga gasar Cannes Film Festival Critics' Week kuma ya sami lambobin yabo guda uku a lokaci ɗaya - Kyautar Gidauniyar Gan, Kyautar Ganowa da Grand Prix.
A cikin shekara ta 2017 a cikin shirin Generation 14plus layi daya sashe na Berlinale fim din School No. 3 (Ukrainian: « Школа №3» ) directed by Georg Geno da Lisa Smith lashe Grand Prix. Kuma darektan Slovak Peter Bebiak ya sami lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun Daraktan fim ɗin Ukrainian-Slovak Borde r (Ukrainian: « Межа» ) a Karlovy Vary Film Festival.
A cikin 2018 Serhiy Loznytsia 's Donbas (Ukrainian: « Донбасс» ) ya lashe lambar yabo don mafi kyawun aikin gudanarwa a cikin shirin na musamman na Cannes Film Festival.
A cikin 2019, Fim ɗin Antonio Lukich My Tunani Shiru ne (Ukrainian: « Мої думки тих і») ya lashe Kyautar Jury na Musamman a Bikin Fim na 54th Karlovy Vary International.
A cikin shekara ta 2020 cikakken cikakken shirin shirin Duniya Yana Shuɗi a matsayin Orange (Ukrainian: « Земля блакитна, ніби апельсин» ) wanda Iryna Tsilyk ya jagoranta ya sami lambar yabo ga mafi kyawun darakta a bikin Fim na Sundance.
Benhima Ahmed
Benhima Ahmed An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwanba a shekara ta 1927, a Safi, a kasar Morocco.
Karatu da aiki
Yayi karatu a jami'ar Nancy, France, jami'ar Paris, France, 1951 (Licence en Droit), yayi secretary na wakilai a Independence Negotiations, 1956, ambassador na Italy a 1957-59, sakatare jenar a Ma'aikatar harkokin waje, 1959-61, yayi ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin 1964-66, ministan Harkokin Waje a tsakanin 1972-74, ministan labarai, 1974-77..
Emiko Ikeda
Emiko Ikeda (池田 英美 子) 'yar wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle ce ta Japan. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi a 1988 a Innsbruck. Ta ci lambar tagulla.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988 a Innsbruck, ta ci tagulla a tseren slalom na LW10. Ta zo na uku, da maki 1:52.32, bayan ‘yar wasan Switzerland Françoise Jacquerod, ta samu lambar zinare a 1:14.65 da ‘yar Amurka Marilyn Hamilton, azurfa da 1:39.48. Ta yi takara a cikin Slalom na Mata LW10, amma an hana ta.
Tafkin Higa
Tafkin Higa wani karamin tafki ne a gabashin Burkina Faso, kusa da iyaka da Nijar. Yana zubowa cikin kogin Babangou wanda ya ratsa cikin Nijar. Yana da fadin hekta 228. Yana kwance a tsayin mita 271 (ƙafa 889). A cikin shekarar 2009 an haɗa wurin da ke kusa da tafkin Higa a cikin Jerin wuraren dausayi na Ramsar na mahimmanci a duniya (List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance).
Tafkin Kompienga
Tafkin Kompienga wani tafkin ruwa ne a lardin Kompienga a kudu maso gabashin ƙasar Burkina Faso. An gina madatsar ruwa ta Kompienga a cikin shekarun 1980 don samar da tafkin don dalilai na tattalin arziki.
A cikin shekarar 1985, masu nazarin alƙaluma sun yi hasashen cewa gina madatsar ruwa da tafkin Kompienga zai kawo kusan 15% na ƙaura zuwa yanki tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1990, 15% tsakanin 1990 da 1995, da 8% tsakanin 1995 da 2000 saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki.
Sai dai samar da tabkin da madatsar ruwan ya haifar da sakamako a kan wasu kauyukan da ke bakin rafin wadanda ko dai gaba daya ko wani bangare ya mamaye taf da dam din ya yi.
Boungoure Dominique
Boungoure Dominique (An haife shi a 12 ga watan Juli 1944, a Moutou, Gabon, yakasance dan siyasa na kasar Gabon.
Karatu da aiki
Toulouse Academy France (Licence en Drait), yayi mataimaki director na Budget Department of Posts and Telecommunications, Daga baya yayi director na general Department of Posts and Telecommunications, yayi cabinet director na President. 1977-80, yayi minister of National Education,1980-81, minister of Territorial Administration and National Organisations, ogusta-Nuwanba 1981, yayi minister na delegate na Prime Minister,1951-82, minister delegate na Prime Minister for the Civil Service, Maris-Aprelu 1982.
Gungu Isa Mohammed
Alhaji Gungu Isa Mohammed an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1947, a Argungun,a jihar sokoto, Najeriya.
Karatu da Aiki
Argungu Primary School,daga shekarar 1958-62,Secondary School, Sokoto,daga shekarar 1963-69, a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, a shekarar 1970-74, mataimaki district officer na Anka da Talata Mafara Area Development Boards,daga shekarar 1975-76, yayi secretary karamar hukunar Silame, Bunza, Isa da  Kaura Namoda,1976-80, yayi secretary Sokoto State Executive Council, 1981, yayi chief administrative officer, Sokoto Agricultural Development Project (SADP), 1982, mataimakin programme manager SADP,  aka bashi commissioner na Agriculture and Rural Development, Sokoto, Sokoto State.
Ahafo
Ahafo mutanen Akan ne da ke zaune a Ghana.
Nadine Laurent
Nadine Laurent 'yar Faransa ce mai tseren tsalle-tsalle ta Paralympic. Ta ci lambar azurfa da tagulla a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992 a Albertville.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1992, a Tignes / Albertville, Faransa, ta sami lambobin yabo biyu: lambar azurfa a cikin slalom (tare da lokacin 1:25.90 (zinari ga 'yar wasan Austria Helga Knapp a 1: 24.49 da tagulla ga Cathy Gentile-Patti). a cikin 2: 23.51), da tagulla a cikin giant slalom a cikin 2:31.80 (gama bayan 'yan wasan Amurka Sarah Billmeier a 2: 22.85 da Cathy Gentile-Patti a cikin 2: 23.51).
Laurent ya sanya na shida a cikin tudu, kuma na biyar a cikin super-G, a cikin rukunin LW2.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994, a Lillehammer, Norway, Laurent bai rasa filin wasa ba, inda ya kammala na 4 a cikin giant slalom LW2, 6th a downhill LW2, da 7th a super-G LW2.
Jacob Hosias
Jacob Hosias tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Isra'ila wanda ya taka leda a Maccabi Netanya daga 1950 zuwa 1962.
Ƙananan Hukumomin Jihar Neja
Ƙananan Hukumomin Jihar Neja, Neja jiha ce dake yankin Tsakiyar Najeriya wato Middle Belt da turanci kenan kuma itace jiha mafi girma a ƙasar. Babban birnin jihar shine birnin Minna. Jihar Neja tanada gundumomin Sanata guda uku (3) wato Neja ta Gabas, Neja ta Arewa,  Neja ta Kudu. Jihar Neja na da ƙananan hukumomi 25 waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Helga Knapp
Helga Knapp 'yar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle. Ta wakilci Austria a gasar tseren tseren nakasassu, a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988 a Innsbruck, da kuma 1992 na nakasassu a Albertville. Ta samu lambobin yabo biyu, zinare daya da tagulla daya.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992 a Albertville, Knapp ta ci zinare a cikin slalom LW2, tare da lokacin 1:24.49 (azurfa don Nadine Laurent da 1:25.90 da tagulla ga Roni Sasaki tare da 1:26.05), da tagulla a cikin super -G LW2 (bayan dan uwanta Roni Sasaki, lambar zinare da Sarah Billmeier, lambar azurfa). Ta kuma kare a matsayi na 4 a cikin tudu; bayan Amurkawa Sarah Billmeier, Cathy Gentile-Patti da Roni Sasaki.
Daniel Okyere
ASIAMAH, Manjo Daniel Okyere an haife shi 14 ga Satumba, 1941 ya kasan ce kuma shi  sojan Ghana ne
Tarihi
Yayi auren shi ne a shekaran 1966
Usman Bello Kumo
Usman Bello Kumo dan majalisar wakilai ne mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Akko a jihar Gombe. Shi ne shugaban kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin ‘yan sanda, matsayin da ya rike a majalisa ta bakwai kuma tsohon shugaban karamar hukumar Akko sau biyu. An haife shi a Kumo, hedkwatar karamar hukumar Akko.
Kasancewar jam'iyya
Usman Bello Kumo dan jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress ne kuma yana cikin zababbun 'yan takara shida na jam'iyyar APC a zaben fidda gwani na majalisar wakilai a jihar Gombe da za su wakilci jam'iyyar a majalisar wakilai a zaben a shekara ta, 2023 a fadin Najeriya.
Edmund Hugh
Tarihi
yana kuma da aure wanda sunan matar sa Diana Clark.
Yayi karatun shi ne a kolejin Diocesan, Rondebosch daga bisani sai yaje Jami'ar Oxford acen ya kara she karatun shi yazo ya zama masanin Rhodes a 1931 dan binciken ɗan adam a 1935
Ya zama mataimakin kwamishinan gundumar da Bechuanaland Protectorate a shekaran 1940, babban jami'in jin dadin jama'a Johan-nesburg City Council dake Afirka ta Kudu a shekaran1949
Ardo Muhammadu Buba
Justice Ardo Muhammadu Buba (An haife shi a shekara ta 1930, a Fufore, Yola, Najeriya, ya kasance mai ilimi a fannin rubuta doka.
Karatu da Aiki
University College (now University of Ibadan), Ibadan, 1951-52, Inns of Court School of Law, London, UK, 1953-57, crown counsel, 1960-61, senior crown counsel, 1961-62,  yayi solicitor-general, tsohon Northern Region,1964-66, attorney general and commissioner for Justice, tsohon Northern Region, 1966-67, chief justice of North-Eastern State, 1975-76, justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, 1978-79, babban alkali Na Gongola State since 1979; chairman na Constitution Review Committee, 1987-88, mataimaki chairman, Constituent Assembly, 1988-89, Dan kungiyar Nigerian Council of Legal Education, dan  kungiya na Bar Council of Nigeria, national hon-ours: Commander of the Order of the Niger, 1965, Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic; honorary degree: awarded honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria, 1985.
Iyali
Yanda mata da 'ya'ya.
Mabamba Bay
Mabamba Bay yanki ne mai dausayi a gefen tafkin Victoria, arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Entebbe.
Kiyayewa
Mabamba yana ɗaya daga cikin Muhimman Yankunan Tsuntsaye 33 na Uganda kuma tun 2006 yanki mai dausayi na Ramsar da ke da mahimmancin duniya. Maɓallin nau'in tsuntsaye masu kariya a cikin Mabamba sune lissafin takalma, hadiye shuɗi da gonolek papyrus.
Cokali Mai yatsu
Cokali mai yatsu (daga Latin  ' Fitfok ') ne kayan aiki, yanzu yakan sanya daga karfe, wanda tun rike terminates a kai da cewa rassan cikin da dama kunkuntar da kuma sau da yawa dan kadan mai lankwasa tines da wanda daya zai iya mashi abinci ko dai rike su don yanke da wuka ko don ya dauke su zuwa bakin.
Tarihi
Kashi cokula masu yatsotsi da aka samu a archaeological shafukan da Bronze Age Qijia al'ada a shekara ta (2400 zuwa shekara ta 1900 BC), da Shang daular (c. 1600-c. 1050 BC), kazalika da daga baya Sin dauloli. Wani dutse da aka sassaƙa daga kabarin Han na Gabas (a Ta-kua-liang, Suide County, Shaanxi) ya nuna uku rataye cokula masu kusurwa biyu a wurin cin abinci. Hakanan an nuna irin wannan cokulan a saman murhu a wani wuri a wani kabarin Han na Gabas (a gundumar Suide, Shaanxi).
A zamanin d Masar, an yi amfani da manyan cokula a matsayin kayan girki.
A cikin Daular Roma, an yi amfani da cokula na tagulla da azurfa, misalai da yawa na tsira waɗanda aka nuna su a gidajen tarihi a kewayen Turai. Amfani ya bambanta gwargwadon al'adun gida, ajin zamantakewa, da nau'in abinci, amma a lokutan baya galibi ana amfani da cokula azaman dafa abinci da kayan abinci.
Kodayake asalinsa na iya komawa zuwa tsohuwar Girka, ana iya ƙirƙira cokali na tebur na sirri a Daular Roman ta Gabas ( Byzantine ), inda ake amfani da su a ƙarni na hudu 4. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a ƙarni na biyar 9 a cikin wasu fitattun da'irar Farisa irin wannan kayan aikin da aka sani da barjyn yana cikin ƙarancin amfani. Ya zuwa karni na goma 10, cokali mai yatsu ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a duk Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cewar Peter Damian gimbiya Byzantine Maria Argyropoulina ta kawo wasu cokulan zinariya zuwa Venice, lokacin da ta auri ɗan Doge a dari da hudu 1004. Damien ya la'anci cokali mai yatsa a matsayin "banza".
Cokali mai yatsu bai shahara ba a Arewacin Amurka har zuwa lokacin da juyin juya halin Amurka. Daidaitaccen ƙirar tayin huɗu ya zama na yanzu a farkon karni na sha tara19.
Nau'in cokali mai yatsa
[[File:Old_carving_knife_and_forks.JPG|thumb| Wuƙa sassaƙa da cokali mai yatsu.
Lura nada masu gadi. ]]
James Emman
APPIAH, James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey (An haife shi ranar 17 ga watan oktoba 1929, a Cape Coast, Ghana. Ya kasance Lawyer ne a kasar Ghana.
Karatu da aiki
Aggrey College, Cape Coast,1940-46, University College, Achimota, 1949-53, Royal Institute of Public Administration, London, 1962, called to the Bar, Middle Temple, London, 1970, called to the Ghana Bar, 1970, yazama administrative officer, 1953, yayi government agent, Sunyani, Mam-pong, Bekwai, Obuasi, Kumasi, Tumu and Wa, 1953-59, yayi administrative officer, 1959-62, secretary, Ministry of Industries, 1963, yayi secretary, regional commissioner, Ashanti, 1964, chairman, Kumasi City Management Committee, 1965, yayi regional administrative officer, Central Region,1966-67, yayi secretary 1968, yayi principal secretary, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare.
Iyali
Yanada mata da 'ya'ya uku (3)
Victoria Island (Najeriya)
Victoria Island daya ne daga cikin cibiyoyin hada-hadar banki da kasuwanci a Najeriya, waanda ya zama hedikwatar mafi yawan manyan bankunan Najeriya da kuma kamfanoni na kasa da kasa. Tsibirin Victoria na daya daga cikin gundumomi a Jihar Lagos kuma tana iyaka da tekun Atlantika ta bangaren kudu, tafkin Legas a bangaren yamma da kuma Five Cowrie Creek daga arewa.
Bayani
Victoria island na daya daga cikin wurare mafi keɓanta da tsadar rayuwa a Najeriya, ya shahara tsakanin ƴan ƙasar waje da ma'aikatan kamfanoni na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Victoria Island tana da ɗimbin gidajen cin abinci, manyan kantuna, otal-otal, mashaya, Gidan Rawa, gidajen sinima da sauran ababen More rayuwa na masu Hannu da Shuni. Tsibirin Victoria yana tsakanin Lekki da tsibirin Legas, Wuri ne na masu hannu da shuni. Ana rade-radin cewa gidan manyan mutane ne kuma yana cikin karamar hukumar Eti-Osa a jihar Legas. Gidan sarautar Oniru sune suka mallaki kaso mai yawa na Victoria island har sai da hukumar raya kasa ta Legas ta biya fam 250,000 a matsayin diyya ga filin da kuma karin fam 150,000 a matsayin diyya na wuraren ibadar da aka lalata a 1948. Daga karshe an tilasta wa mazauna garin su kaura zuwa kauyen Maroko.
Abu
Abu ko ABU na iya nufin sunan:
Michael Roy
APPIAH, Michael Roy (an haife shi a shekara 1946), a ƙasar Ghana.
Karatu da Aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Agriculture and Soil Science, mataimakin research officer, Cocoa Re-search Institute of Ghana, daga baya yazama research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, aka bashi babban research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana.
Anthony Kwasi
Dr. Anthony Kwasi (An haifeshi ranar 9 ga watan  Afrelu a shekara ta 1938, a Huni Valley, Ghana, shaha rarran mai ilimin tattalin arziki ne.
Iyali
Dr Anthony nada mata guda daya, 'ya'ya mata biyar da kuma namiji guda daya.
Karatu da aiki
Methodist School, Huni Valley,1944-52, St Augustine's College,Cape Coast,1953-58,University of Ghana, Legon, 1960-63, University of Leeds, England, 1963-67, malami a University of Ghana, 1967-69, chief Research Department, Bank of Ghana, 1970-72, director of Budget, Ministry of Finance, 1972-74, secretary, Ministry of Finance, 1974-75, managing director, Social Security Bank, 1975-77, yayi commissioner for Finance, 1977-79, yazo yayi managing director na Ghana Cooperative Bank, 1985, tsohon director State Gold Mining Corporation, tsohon director Ghana Commercial Bank.
Youssef Benali (mai wasan hannu)
Youssef Benali (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1987) dan wasan kwallan kafa ne na kasar Tunisian-born Qatari handball player for Al Arabi and the Qatari national team.
Orangun
Orangun ko kuma Ọ̀ràngún lakabi ne na babban mai mulki na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin masarautun Igbomina, wata ƙungiya ta kabilar Yarbawa da masarautar ta da babban birninta dake Ila Orangun, tsakiyar yankin Yarbawa, a halin yanzu a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.
Tarihi
Bisa ga tarihin baka na Yarbawa, Òràngún na farko shi ne jikan Odùduwà na farko, kakan kakannin Yarbawa, wanda ya kasance sarki a Ile-Ife a zamanin da. Jikan Odùduwa na farko, babban ɗan Oduduwa guda daya wato Okanbi, ana kiransa Fagbamila kuma ana yi masa laƙabi da Òràngún. Laƙabin ƙanƙancewa ne na Ọ̀ràn mí gún, ma'ana "yanayina cikakke ne", ko da yake akwai madadin amma ilimin ƙa'idar da ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.
An ce Odùduwa ya bai wa kowanne daga cikin jikokinsa kambi (wasu lissafin sun ce 16) ya aike su don su kafa masarautunsu.
Òràngún na farko an ba shi ƙaton adda mai lanƙwasa mai suna "Ogbo" da Odùduwa ya yi don ya share hanyarsa a cikin dajin amma babban manufar kyautar "Ogbo" ita ce ikon da ke tattare da cewa yariman na da karfin ikon sarauta har zuwa wurin da ya dace ya zauna. kafa mulkinsa. Wannan "Ogbo" masana tarihi na baka ne ke da'awar. a matsayin tushen sunan " Igbomina " (daga "Ogbo mi mo ona" ko "Ogbo mo ona", bayanin da aka danganta ga ainihin Òràngún, ma'ana "Ogbona ya san hanya", ko "Ogbo ya san hanya". way"), wanda ake kiran ƙabilar Yarbawa na arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Yoruba (na jihohin Òsun da Kwara na Najeriya).
Wannan fassarar Ogbo na da tafsiri ɗaya kacal; a asalin Yarbanci, Ogbo a haƙiƙa na nufin Tsawon Rai, ko Babban ɗan ƙasa, ya danganta da inda lafuzzan suke. Ada, ita ce kalmar yarbawa don yanke, Ogbo mi mo ona zai fassara daidai da "dattijona ya nuna min hanya".
Orangun na Ila da kuma Oke Ila
A Oke-Ila Orangun, wani gari da aka cire kuma babban birnin Ifedayo, Orangun na yanzu shine Oba Adedokun Omoniyi Abolarin, na gidan sarautar Obasolo, daya daga cikin majalissar mulki hudu da take cikin Oke-Ila Orangun. An dora shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2006.
Gundura
Gundura wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya cire rai akan abu. A turance ana kiran wannan da (Bored).
Assin
Assin (wanda aka fi sani da Asin da Asen) ƙabila ne na ƴan Akan da ke zaune a Ghana. Mutanen Assin suna zama mafi yawa a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Babban birnin gundumar Assin shine Assin Foso.
Yanki
Akwai yankuna biyu na mutanen Assin. Assin Apemanim (ko Apimenem) suna zaune a gabas da babbar hanyar Cape Coast-Kumasi, tare da Manso a matsayin babban birninsu. Assin Attendansu (ko Atandanso) suna zaune a yammacin babbar hanya, tare da Nyankumasi a matsayin babban birninsu.
Hargitsi
Hargitsi wannan kalmar na nufin rashin samun jituwa tsakanin mutane biyu ko fiye da haka. Akan samu hargitsi tsakanin 'yan siyasa ko ma'aikata da daisauransu. A turance ana kiran wannan da (Disagreement ko Argument).
Ijesha
Ijesha (ana rubuta shi da Ìjẹ̀ṣà a cikin littafin tarihin Yarbawa) ƙabila ce daga yaren Yarabawan Afirka ta Yamma. Ilesha ita ce birni mafi girma kuma cibiya ta al'adun mutanen Ijesha mai dadadden tarihi, kuma gari ce ga wata masarauta mai suna iri ɗaya, wadda wani Oba ke mulki kamar Owa Obokun Adimula. Owa Obokun na yanzu shine Oba Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaranfall|
Yanayin kasa
Yankin Ijesha na da iyaka da Ekiti daga gabas, Igbomina a arewa, Ife daga kudu, da Oyo da Ibolo a yamma.
Shahararren magudanan ruwa na Olumirin, wanda aka fi sani da Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls na nan a cikin kasar Ijesha.
Tarihi
Kalmar Ìjèsà ta fito ne daga kalmar ijè òòsà, ma'ana abincin alloli. An ba da wannan suna ne saboda makwabtanta makiya da sukan kai farmaki a garuruwan Ijesha na musamman domin mutane su sadaukar da kansu ga Orisha. Watakila 'yan kabilar Ijesha sun yi hasarar wasu yankuna ga makwabtansu a lokacin tashe-tashen hankula da yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙarni na sha tara da waɗanda suka gabata. An ce mutanen Oke-Ako, Irele, Omuo-oke suna magana da yare irin na Ijesha.
Ilesa
Birnin Ilesa ( Ile ti a sa, wanda ke nufin "ƙasar da muka zaɓa") ita ce hedikwatar gargajiya ta Ijesa. Owaluse ya kafa ta a c.1250, jikan Ajibogun Ajaka Owa Obokun Onida Arara, daya daga cikin manyan jikokin Oduduwa, mai sarauta na kabilar Yarbawa na Kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, Jamhuriyar Benin da Togo. Rev. William Howard Clark a 1854 kamar yadda:"Domin tsaftar ta, na yau da kullun a fadinsa da fadinsa, da kuma madaidaiciyar titunansa, tsohon birnin Ilesa ya zarce duk wani gari na asali da na gani a bakar fata Afirka."
Gidan sarautar Ijesha
‘Yan kabilar Ijesha duk sun yi ikirarin cewa su jinin Sarki Oduduwa ne ta hanyar Ajibogun. Baya ga yin sarautar Ijesha, masarautar ta kuma bayar da gudunmawa wajen bunkasa wasu masarautu masu karfi a kasar Yarbawa. Gidajen da ke mulki a Masarautar Akure, alal misali, suna da'awar zuriyar Owa ta hanyar Gimbiya Owawejokun, 'yar Owa Atakunmosa.
Sarakunan Masarautar sun hada da:
Justice Fred
Chief Alƙali Fred Kwasi an haife shi a 9 ga watan Juneru 1921, a garin Keta ta kasar Ghana, ya kasance sanannan mai ilimi ne na rubuta doka.
Iyali
Yanada mata daya da yara shida. Maza uku da mata uku.
Black Level (fim)
Black Level ( kasar Ukraine) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2017 na Ukraine wanda Valentyn Vasyanovych ya bada umurni. An zaba shi azaman shigarwar Ukrainian don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a 90th Academy Awards, amma ba a zabi shi ba.
Justice Fred
Karatu da Aiki
Accra Academy, 1939-45, University of London, England, 1948-50, called to the English Bar, 1950, legal practitioner, 1950-60, alkali na, Supreme Court, 1964, yayi chairman, Land Tenure Commission, 1967, yayi chairman, Atomic Energy Commission, 1968, yayi alkalanci a Appeal Court, daga  baya  yayi chief justice of Ghana 1986, yayi external examiner, University of Ghana, yayi chairman, Council for Law Reporting, dan kungiyar International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Washington DC.
Hubbare
Hubbare wannan kalmar na nufin wurin da aka birne Shehu ɗan fodio da sauransu.
Titanic
Wani jirgin saman fasinja ne na kasar Biritaniya, wanda ke karkashin layin White Star, wanda ya nutse a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika a ranar 15 ga Afrilun 1912 bayan ta buge wani dutsen kankara yayin balaguron farko da ta yi daga Southampton, Ingila zuwa birnin New York na Amurka. Daga cikin fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin 2,224 da aka kiyasta, sama da 1,500 ne suka mutu, wanda ya zama mafi muni a nutsewar jirgin ruwa guda har zuwa wannan lokacin. Ya kasance mafi munin lokacin kwanciyar hankali nutsewar jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Bala'in ya ja hankalin jama'a, ya ba da kayan tushe don nau'in fim ɗin bala'i, kuma ya ƙarfafa ayyukan fasaha da yawa. UpRMS Titanic
RMS Titanic shi ne jirgin ruwa mafi girma a duniya da ke shawagi a lokacin da ta shiga sabis kuma na biyu na OlympicOlympics da ke karkashin White Star Line. Gidan jirgin ruwa na Harland da Wolff ne suka gina ta a Belfast. Thomas Andrews, babban jami'in gine-ginen jiragen ruwa na filin jirgin ruwa, ya mutu a cikin bala'in. Titanic yana karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Edward Smith, wanda ya sauka tare da jirgin. Jirgin ruwan ya dauki wasu daga cikin masu hannu da shuni a duniya, da kuma daruruwan bakin haure daga tsibirin Biritaniya, Scandinavia, da sauran wurare a Turai, wadanda ke neman sabuwar rayuwa a Amurka da Kanada.
An tsara masaukin na matakin farko don zama kololuwar jin daɗi da jin daɗi, tare da dakin motsa jiki, wurin shakatawa, dakunan shan taba, manyan gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shaye-shaye, wurin wanka na Turkawa da ɗaruruwan ɗakuna masu dumbin yawa. Ana samun mai watsa shirye -shiryen rediyo mai ƙarfi don aika fasinja "marconigrams" da kuma aikin aikin jirgin. Titanic yana da manyan fasalulluka na aminci, kamar ɗakunan da ba su da ruwa da kuma kunna kofofin da ba su da ruwa daga nesa, suna ba da gudummawa ga sunansa a matsayin "marasa nitsewa".
Titanic an sanye shi da jiragen ruwa na ceto guda 16, kowannensu yana iya sauke kwale-kwalen ceto guda uku, domin jimillar jiragen ruwa 48. Koyaya, a zahiri ta ɗauki kwale-kwale na ceto guda 20 ne kawai, huɗu daga cikinsu sun ruguje kuma sun nuna wuya a harba yayin da take nutsewa (Collapsible A ya kusan fadama kuma an cika da ƙafar ruwa har sai an ceto; Collapsible B gaba ɗaya ya kife yayin ƙaddamarwa). Tare, kwale-kwalen ceto 20 na iya ɗaukar mutane 1,178—kusan rabin adadin fasinjojin da ke cikin jirgin, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na adadin fasinjojin da jirgin zai iya ɗauka da cikakken iko (daidai da ka'idojin kiyaye teku na zamanin). Lokacin da jirgin ya nutse, kwale-kwalen ceton da aka saukar sun cika kusan kashi 60 ne kawai.
Fage
Sunan Titanic ya samo asali ne daga Titans na tatsuniyoyi na Girka. An gina shi a Belfast, Ireland, a lokacin da United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, RMS Titanic shi ne na biyu a cikin OlympicOlympics uku - na farko shi ne RMS. Olympic kuma na uku shine HMHS Britanniya. Britannic asalin ana kiransa Gigantic kuma ya kasance sama da 1000 ft dogon. Sun kasance da nisa mafi girma na jiragen ruwa na jirgin ruwa na kamfanin jirgin ruwa White Star Line na Birtaniya,  29 steamers da tender a 1912. Shugaban White Star Line, J. Bruce Ismay, da kuma mai ba da kudi na Amurka JP Morgan, wanda ke kula da iyaye na White Star Line, International Mercantile Marine Co. (IMM).
Layin White Star ya fuskanci ƙalubale daga manyan abokan hamayyarsa, Cunard - wanda kwanan nan ya ƙaddamar da Lusitania da Mauretania, jiragen ruwa mafi sauri a lokacin da suke aiki - da kuma layin Jamus Hamburg America da Norddeutscher Lloyd. Ismay ya gwammace ya yi gasa a kan girma maimakon sauri kuma ya ba da shawarar ƙaddamar da sabon nau'in layin layi wanda zai fi duk wani abu da ya gabata, da kuma kasancewa kalma ta ƙarshe a cikin jin daɗi da jin daɗi. Layin White Star ya nemi haɓaka rundunarta da farko don amsa gabatar da kattai na Cunard amma kuma don ƙarfafa matsayinsa sosai kan sabis na Southampton – Cherbourg – New York wanda aka buɗe a 1907. Sabbin jiragen ruwa za su sami isasshen gudun don kula da sabis na mako-mako tare da jiragen ruwa uku kawai maimakon hudu na asali. Don haka, Olympic da Titanic za su maye gurbin RMS Teutonic na 1889, RMS Majestic na 1890 da RMS Adriatic ta 1907. RMS Oceanic zai ci gaba da kasancewa a kan hanyar har sai an kawo sabon jirgi na uku.Za a dawo da Majestic akan sabis na White Star Line na New York bayan ' Titanic.
Gabaɗayan tsayinta, wanda aka auna daga gindin keel zuwa saman gada, ya kai 104 ft. Ta auna 46,329 GRT da 21,831 NRT kuma tare da daftarin aiki na 34 ft, ta raba tan 52,310. Dukkan jiragen ruwa guda uku na gasar Olympics suna da benaye goma (ban da saman guraben jami'an), takwas daga cikinsu na amfani da fasinja ne. Daga sama zuwa kasa, benen sun kasance:Harland &amp; Wolff na Belfast ne ya gina jiragen ruwa, wanda ke da dangantaka mai tsawo da White Star Line tun 1867. ; Hanyar da aka saba shine Wilhelm Wolff ya zana ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya, wanda Edward James Harland zai juya ya zama ƙirar jirgi. La'akarin farashi ya kasance mafi ƙarancin fifiko; Harland & Wolff an ba su izinin kashe abin da suke buƙata a kan jiragen ruwa, da ribar kashi biyar cikin ɗari. A cikin yanayin jiragen ruwa na Olympics, farashin £ 3 miliyan (kimanin £ 310 miliyan a cikin 2019 ) na jiragen ruwa biyu na farko an amince da "karin kwangila" da kuma kuɗin da aka saba da kashi biyar.
Harland da Wolff sun sanya manyan masu zanen su yin aikin kera jiragen ruwa na Olympics. An kula da zane ta hanyar Lord Pirrie, darektan Harland da Wolff da White Star Line; Architecture na ruwa Thomas Andrews, Manajan Daraktan Harland da Wolff's zane sashen; Edward Wilding, mataimakin Andrews kuma ke da alhakin ƙididdige ƙirar jirgin, kwanciyar hankali da datsa; da kuma Alexander Carlisle, babban mai tsara aikin jirgin ruwa kuma babban manajan. Ayyukan Carlisle sun haɗa da kayan ado, kayan aiki, da duk shirye-shirye na gabaɗaya, gami da aiwatar da ingantaccen ƙirar davit jirgin ruwa.
A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1908, Harland da Wolff sun gabatar da zanen ga J. Bruce Ismay da sauran shugabannin White Star Line. Ismay ya amince da tsarin kuma ya sanya hannu kan "wasiƙun yarjejeniya" guda uku bayan kwana biyu, wanda ya ba da izinin fara ginin. A wannan lokacin, jirgin na farko - wanda daga baya ya zama Olympic - ba shi da suna amma an kira shi kawai "Lambar 400", kamar yadda Harland da Wolff na dari hudu. Titanic ya dogara ne akan sigar da aka sabunta na ƙirar iri ɗaya kuma an ba shi lamba 401. Titanic ya kasance 882 ft tsawo tare da iyakar fadin 92 ft.
Oloo Peter
ARINGO Oloo Peter (An haifeshi a shekara 1941) a Alego, a kasar Kenya, shahararran ɗan siyasa na ƙasar Kenya ne.
Karatu da aiki
St Mary's Secondary School, Yala, Siriba Teaching Training College, University of Nairobi, University of Toronto, Canada, 1971-73, Malami a 1970-71, Malami na University of Nairobi, 1973-74, vice-principal, Kenya Polytechnic, Nairobi, 1974, aka zabe shi a matsayin dan kungiyar Parliament for Alego, mataimakin minister na Higher Education, 1980, minister for Information and Broadcasting, 1980-82, minister for Environment and Natural Resources, February-August 1982, mataimaki minister for Education, Science and Technology, minister na Labour,1985-86.
Mutanen Agave
Agave (kuma Crophy) ƙabila ce ta Ghana, na mutanen Ewe. Sun fi yawa a yammacin kogin Volta da arewacin tafkin Songhor.
Tarihi
Mutanen Agave ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan rukunin rukunin Ewe. Suna zaune ne a kudancin yankin Volta na jamhuriyar Ghana. A halin yanzu, suna kusa da delta da estuary na kogin Volta a duka gabas da gabar yamma.
Asalinsu suna cikin daular Agasuvi ta Masarautar Adza. Agave ya jagoranci ƙungiyar masu ballewa ta wurare da dama da suka haɗa da Ngortsie, Tsevie, Gafe, Agavedzi, Tsiame, Klidziand, da kuma Agave Fedome.
Sun kawo giwa na allahntaka Ivory Royal Stool daga Adza zuwa Agave wanda shine ran mutanen Agave.
Agave(s) sun ƙware a ayyukan kogi da dausayi. Suna da al'adu iri ɗaya tare da Ewes na Togo da Dahomey. Agave-Afedume wanda ke kan tsibiri ya zama gidan ruhaniya da kakannin mutanen Agave. Sogakofe na daya daga cikin manyan garin kasuwanci na mutanen Agave. Dabala wanda ke da tazarar kilomita 35 daga Sogakofe shi ne sarkin gargajiya na Masarautar Agave. The Overlord na Agave yana zaune a Dabala. Asalin filin ƙasar Agave ya taso ne daga ƙauyukansu na yanzu suna raba iyakoki tare da Avenors har zuwa Ningo ciki har da Lagon Songor. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ake samun yawan kabilu a Ada-Foah A Yau. Daya daga cikin bukukuwan da ake yi na Agave shine Bikin Dzawuwu da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a watan Fabrairu. Biki ne na tsarkakewa. Agave sun yadu zuwa wurare irin su Adidome, Mafi, Battor, Mepe, Aveyime da dai sauransu. Agave sun yi suna da jarumtaka a zamanin baya har yau. Kpotsonu wanda daya ne daga cikin kauyukan a da akwai wurin ibada inda mayaka kamar Gati dan kabilar Tsiela ke zama.
Iyakwandishan
Iyakwandishan wannan kalmar na nufin abunda ke bada sanyi a ɗaki. A turance ita ake kira da (Air Condition).
Al-Dhuluiya SC
Al-Dhuluiya Sport Club ( نادي الضلوعية الرياضي  ) kungiyar
kungiyar kwallon kafa ce ta kasar Iraqi da ke da zama a Dhuluiya, Saladin, da ke taka leda
taka ledaa Iraqi Division Uku.
Filin wasa
A watan Maris din shekarar 2017, Ma'aikatar Matasa da Wasanni ta yanke shawarar
sake gina filin wasa na Al-Dhuluiya, saboda ta'addancin kungiyar ISIS ya lalata shi sosai.
Uzi Hitman
Rayuwar farko
Hitman an haife shi a Giv'at Shmuel kuma ya rayu gaba daya rayuwarsa a Ramat Gan. Iyayensa, waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust, sun bi salon rayuwar Yahudawa na gargajiya; mahaifinsa yayi hidima a matsayin kanto. Shi da yayansa Chaim, wanda ke zaune a Ra'anana sun halarci makarantun boko. A gida sun saurari Beatles, Rolling Stones, Enrico Macias da opera tare da waƙoƙin liturgical da na addini. Lokacin da Hitman ya kasance 11, iyayensa sun ba shi guitar ta farko, wadda ya koya wa kansa wasa. Lokacin da ya cika shekara 17, ya karɓi piano daga kakarsa. Daga 1971 zuwa 1973, ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar nishaɗi ta rundunar sojojin Isra'ila ta tsakiya, tare da Shem Tov Levy, Shlomo Bar-Aba, Dorit Reuveni da sauransu.
Sana'a
Aikinsa ya fara ne a cikin 1976, lokacin da ya yi wa Adon Olam shahararriyar waƙa. Ya zama mashahurin mai fasaha na Isra'ila a cikin 1980s da 1990s. Ya tsara kuma ya rubuta wakoki sama da 650. Shahararrun wakokinsa sun hada da " Noladati Lashalom " ('An haife ni don Salama'), " Ratsiti Sheteda " ('Ina son ku sani'), " Todah " ('Na gode'), " Mi yada' sh'kach yihiye " ('Wane ne Ya San Zai Kasance Kamar Wannan') da" Kan " ('A nan'), wanda ya kai matsayi na uku a lokacin Gasar Waƙar Eurovision ta 1991. Hitman kuma ya bayyana akan shirye-shiryen yara na 1980 Parpar Nechmad, Hopa Hei da Shirim K'tanim.
Hitman ya kasance mai shan taba a lokacin rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 2004 matarsa Aya ta ba da shawarar cewa zai yi murabus saboda lafiyarsa kuma ya yi. Zai ɗauki azuzuwan motsa jiki don rage kiba kuma ya ɗauki abinci na ɗan lokaci.
BOULARES Habib
Boulares Habib (An haife shi a shekara 1933) a kasar Tunisia.
Karatu da Aiki
University of Strasbourg, France (Diploma in Journalism), shugaba a Ministry of Culture and Information 1970-71, dan kungiyar Parliament 1981-86, ambassador na Egypt 1987-88, yayi minister na  Culture, Juli 1988-March 1990, yayi minister mai bada shawara na musamman ga shugaban kasa March-September 1990, aka bashi minister na Foreign Affairs a satimba 1990.
Ifẹ
Ifẹ̀ (Yoruba, ko kuma Ilé-Ifẹ̀) tsohon birni ne na Yarbawa da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Birnin na karkashin jihar Osun ta yau. Ife na da nisan kilomita 218 daga arewa maso gabas da Legas yana da yawan jama'a 509,813, mafi girma a jihar Osun bisa ga ƙidayar yawan jama'a a shekarar 2006. Bisa al'adar addinin Yarbawa, An kafa Ilé Ifè bisa ga umarnin abin bauta Olodumare na Obatala. Sai ta fada hannun dan uwansa Oduduwa, wanda ya haifar da gaba a tsakanin su biyun. A can ne Oduduwa ya kafa daular, kuma ‘ya’ya maza da mata na wannan sarki sun zama sarakunan wasu masarautu da dama a kasar Yarbawa. Oòni na farko na Ife ɗan Oduduwa ne, wanda shine Orisha na 401. Mai mulki a yanzu tun 2015 shine Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II, Ooni na Ife wanda kuma akawun Najeriya ne. Birnin na Ife, wanda ake wa lakabi da birnin na gumaka 401, yana da yawan masu bautar wadannan gumakan kuma a nan ne ake gudanar da su ta hanyar bukukuwa.
Birnin Ilé-Ifè ya shahara a duniya saboda kasancewar karfen tagulla, na dutse da terracotta a birnin, tun daga 1200 zuwa 1400 AD
Asalin tatsuniyoyi na Ife: Halittar duniya
A cewar addinin Yarbawa, Olodumare, Ubangiji Maɗaukakin Sarki, ya umarci Obatala ya halicci ƙasa, amma a kan hanyarsa ya sami ruwan inabi na dabino wanda ya sha kuma ya zama maye. Don haka sai kanin na karshen, Oduduwa, ya dauko abubuwa guda uku na halitta daga gare shi, ya sauko daga sama a kan sarka, ya jefi dan kasa kadan a kan babban tekun farko, sannan ya dora zakara don ya watse. kasa, ta haka ne aka samar da kasar da za a gina Ile Ife a kanta. Oduduwa ya dasa dabino a cikin wani rami a sabuwar kasar da aka kafa, daga nan kuma ya fito da wata babbar bishiya mai rassa goma sha shida, alama ce ta dangin daular Ife ta farko. Wannan cin zarafi da Oduduwa ya yi ne ya haifar da rigimar da ba ta dawwama a tsakaninsa da babban yayansa Obatala, wanda har yanzu kungiyoyin asiri na kabilun biyu suka sake kafawa a lokacin bikin sabuwar shekara ta Itapa. A dalilin halittarsa duniya, Oduduwa ya zama kakan sarki Allah na farko na Yarbawa, yayin da Obatala ake ganin ya halicci Yarabawa na farko daga yumbu. Ma'anar kalmar " ife " a harshen Yarbanci ita ce "fadadawa"; Don haka “Ile-Ife” ana nuni ne da tatsuniyar asali da ake kira “Ƙasar Fadadawa” (lamar, Ile, kamar yadda ake furtawa a harshen Yarbawa na zamani, tana nufin gida ko gida, wanda zai iya sanya sunan garin yana nufin “The Land of Expansion). Gidan Fadada").
Asalin jihohin yanki: Watsewa daga birni mai tsarki
Oduduwa ya haifi ‘ya’ya maza da mata da jikoki, wadanda suka ci gaba da kafa masarautu da dauloli, wato Ila Orangun, Owu, Ketu, Sabe, Egba, Popo da Oyo. Oranmiyan, haifaffen Oduduwa na karshe, ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ministocin mahaifinsa kuma mai kula da daular Edo wadda ta fara haihuwa bayan Oduduwa ya amince da rokon mutanen Edo kan mulkinsa. Lokacin da Oranmiyan ya yanke shawarar komawa Ile Ife, bayan ya yi hidima da gudun hijira a Benin, ya bar wani yaro mai suna Eweka wanda yake da shi tare da wata gimbiya ’yar asalin Benin. Yaron ya ci gaba da zama na farko halastaccen sarki kuma Oba na daular Edo ta biyu wanda ya mulki kasar Benin a yanzu tun daga wannan rana har zuwa yau. Daga baya Oranmiyan ya ci gaba da samun daular Oyo wadda ta yi tsayin daka tun daga yammacin gabar kogin Nijar zuwa gabar gabashin kogin Volta. Za ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi karfi na kasashen Afirka na tsakiyar zamanai, kafin rugujewarta a karni na 19.
Sarkin (Ooni na Ile-Ife)
Oòni (ko sarkin) na Ife sun fito ne daga tsatsonOduduwa, kuma ana lissafta farko a cikin sarakunan Yarbawa. A al'adance an dauke shi ruhu na 401 ( Orisha ), wanda kawai yake magana. Hasali ma, daular Ife ta samo asali ne tun lokacin da aka kafa birnin fiye da shekaru dubu goma kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu. Sarkin yanzu shine Oba Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi (Ojaja II). Ooni ya hau karagar mulki a shekarar 2015. Bayan kafa kungiyar Yarbawa Orisha Congress a 1986, Ooni ya samu matsayi na duniya wanda masu rike da mukamansa ba su samu ba tun lokacin da Birtaniyya ta yi wa mulkin mallaka. A k'asa, ya kasance sananne a cikin jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya ta gidan sarautar Obas, ana yi masa kallon babban limami kuma mai kula da birni mai tsarki na dukan Yarbawa. A da, fadar Ooni na Ife wani gini ne da aka gina shi da ingantattun bulo-bulo, wanda aka yi masa ado da fale-falen fale-falen fasaha da kowane irin kayan ado. A halin yanzu, shi ne mafi zamani jerin gine-gine. Ooni na yanzu, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II, Ooni na Ife, (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1974) ma'aikacin akawun Najeriya ne kuma Ooni na 51 na Ife. Ya gaji marigayi Oba Okunade Sijuwade (Oluuse II) wanda shine na 50 a Ife, wanda ya rasu a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2015.
Cults ga ruhohi
Ife sananniyarbirni ce da sunan birnin gumaka 401 (wanda aka fi sani da irumole ko orishas). An ce a kowace rana masu bautar gargajiya na gudanar da bikin daya daga cikin wadannan alloli. Sau da yawa bukukuwan sun wuce fiye da kwana ɗaya kuma suna haɗa da ayyukan firistoci a cikin fada da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a sauran masarautar. A tarihi Sarki ya bayyana a bainar jama'a ne kawai a lokacin bikin Olojo na shekara (bikin sabuwar alfijir); wasu muhimman bukukuwa a nan sun hada da bikin Itapa na Obatala da Obameri, da bikin Edi na Moremi Ajasoro, da kuma masu yin Masallatan Igare.
Dimokuraɗiyya
Menene Dimokuraɗiyya
Wannan kalmar ta na nufin gudanar da zabe akan wanda mutane keso. Dimokuraɗiyya wani tsarin ne na gudanarwa wanda mutanan sune suke aiwatarwa akan harka dokoki, tsare-tsare, shugabanci, da kuma mafiyawan abubuwa na jaha wanda mutanen gari sune suke gudanar da wannan.
Francis Efanga
ARCHIBONG Francis Efanga (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga watan Junairu, 1925) a jihar Calabar, Cross River, Na kasar Nigeria.
Karatu da aiki
St Patrick's College, Calabar, 1938-43, University College, Dublin, 1946-50, yayi education officer, 1958-64, Kuma yayi education officer, April-October 1964, yayi secretary, National Commission, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1964-70, yayi permanent secretary, 1970-75, yayi secretary na South Eastern State Military Government, Calabar, February-July 1975.
Aoussou Koffi
Aoussou Koffi (An haifeshi ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 1924) a Yamoussoukro ta kasar Côte d'Ivoire.
Karatu da Aiki
Ecole Spéciale des Travaux Publics, Eyrolles, France; engineer a Department of Posts and Telecommunications, shugaba a Ministry of Public Works, 1957-58, yayi secretary na state for Industry and the Plan,1959-61, yayi ambassador to Italy, 1961-64, yayi ambassador to Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and EEC, 1964-69, president, Bandama Valley Development Authority, 1969-73, yayi chairman and managing director, Air Afrique, 1973-85, aka bashi minister na Public Works and Transport, 1986, dan kungiyar, Parti Démocratique de la Cồte d'Ivoire (PDCI).
Archibong Omon
Archibong Omon (An haifeshi ranar 26 ga watan ogusta, 1946) a Creek Town, Calabar, Jihar Ćross River, Najeriya. Mai ilimi a fannin tsara gidajen birni ne.