cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gidan kayan tarihi na Yemisi Shyllon
Kayayyaki
Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha daga mawakan Yammacin Afirka daban-daban kamar El Anatsui, Uche Okeke da Bruce Onobrakpeya. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi tarin kayayyaki da aka sassaka na tarihi. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi zane-zane da suka fara tun zamanin mulkin mallaka zuwa yau. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi Nok terracotta da ake samu a Igbo-Ukwu da Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya, tare da kayan fasahar Ife da fasahar Benin. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi sassaka ta katako na gargajiya na Afirka na ɗan wasan Yarbawa Lamidi Olonade Fakeye. Bugu da ƙari, gidan kayan gargajiyar ya ƙunshi zane-zane na masu fasaha wadanda suka haɗa da Ben Enwonwu, Peju Alatise, Victor Ehikhamenor, Akinola Lasekan da Aina Onabolu. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi sassaken tagulla na kan Ife. Gidan tarihin na dauke da hotunan bukukuwan al'adu daban-daban a Najeriya, mafi yawan wadannan hotunan Ariyo Oguntimehin ne ya shirya su. Bugu da kari, gidan adana kayan tarihin yana da sassaka ta Isiaka Osunde, Oladapo Afolayan, Adeola Balogun da Okpu Eze. Gidan kayan gargajiya kuma yana da tarin sassaka ta ita ce. Gidan tarihin ya kunshi tarin abubuwan rufe fuska na Afikpo, wadanda aka yi da ita ce na gargajiya da al'ummar Afikpo, wata kabila ce ta jihar Ebonyi ke amfani da ita. A watan Agustan 2021, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da wani baje koli mai suna "Hannun da ba a iya cin nasara ba", wanda aka yi niyya don murnar gudunmawar fasaha na mata masu fasaha na Najeriya, tare da zane-zane na Nmadinachi Egwim, Ayobola Kekere-Ekun, Damilola Tejuoso, Winifred Ukpong, Chidinma Nnoli, Fati Abubakar, Joy Labinjo, Abigail Nnaji, Lucy Azubuike, Taiye Idahor da Olawunmi Banjo. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi wani sashe da aka keɓe ga membobin Makarantar Fasaha ta Oshogbo, wanda ke nuna ayyukan Muraino Oyelami, Susanne Wenger, Rufus Ogundele da Nike Davies-Okundaye. Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma ƙunshi Tirelolin Divination na Ifa. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin tarin abubuwan tarihi tun daga karni na 16 daga Masarautar Benin, haka nan gidan kayan gargajiya yana da hoton masarauta tun karni na 14 mallakar masarautar Ife.
Third Mainland Bridge
Gadar Mainland ta Third Mainland ita ce gada mafi tsayi a cikin gadoji uku da suka hada Legas Island zuwa babban kasa, sauran sune gadar Eko da Carter. Ita ce gada mafi tsawo a Afirka har zuwa shekara ta 1996 lokacin da aka kammala gadar a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba da ke birnin Alkahira. Gadar ta taso ne daga Oworonshoki wadda ta hade da babban titin Apapa -Oshodi da kuma babbar hanyar Legas zuwa Ibadan, kuma ta kare ne a mahadar Adeniji Adele dake tsibirin Legas. Hakanan akwai hanyar haɗi ta tsakiyar gada da ke kaiwa zuwa Herbert Macaulay Way, Yaba. Kamfanin Julius Berger Nigeria PLC ne ya gina gadar. Shugaban kasa Shehu Shagari ne ya kaddamar da aikin kashi na daya a shekarar 1980 kuma shugaba Ibrahim Babangida ya kammala ta a shekarar 1990; yana auna kusan 11.8 km tsawon.
A shekara ta 2006, matafiya da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa gadar Mainland ta Third Mainland tana girgiza sosai, wanda ke nuna cewa tana buƙatar kulawar gaggawa. Sakamakon haka, an fara aikin gyaran gadar a lokuta daban-daban, wanda ya kai ga rufe gadar ta wani ɗan lokaci. A watan cikin Janairu 2013, an kammala wannan aikin.
Kwanan nan, an yi ta rade-radin tsaga a kan gadar. Sai dai hukumomi sun musanta hakan. Gadar mai layi takwas ta samu sabon salo a lokacin aikin gyara na ƙarshe, inda aka zana jagorar gadar da launukan Najeriya: kore, fari, kore, da kuma zanen gabaɗaya don sabon salo. An kammala aikin gyaran gadar kuma an sake bude gadar a ranar 30 ga Oktoban shekarar 2012.
Gadar Third Mainland tana da yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a ranakun mako, domin yawancin mazauna yankin suna tafiya da kuma tashi daga babban yankin Legas zuwa tsibirin, wanda cibiyar kasuwanci ce a jihar Legas. Mazauna garuruwan Ikeja, Agboyi-Ketu, Ikorodu, Isheri, Oworonshoki, Gbagada, Yaba, Maryland da kuma Oshodi sukan yi amfani da gadar a lokacin tafiyarsu ta yau da kullun. Gadar Mainland ta Third Mainland wani muhimmin bangare ne na zirga-zirgar yau da kullum na Legas, don haka tana bukatar a rika gyarawa kullum. Har ila yau, ya zama babban alamar Legas, tana ba da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da Legas-Lagon Legas, Jami'ar Legas da bakin ruwa da Makoko, wani gari mai ban sha'awa da aka gina a kan tafkin Legas.
A ranar 6 ga watan Yuli, 2020, an sanar da cewa za a rufe gadar Mainland ta Uku na tsawon watanni shida saboda gyara. Za a sake yin wani gyaran gadar ne daga ranar Juma’a 24 ga Yuli, 2020 zuwa 24 ga Janairu, 2021 don maye gurbin belin da kuma gadar da aka gama.
Gini
A shekarun 1970, bayan kawo karshen yakin basasar Najeriya, an samu karin farashin man fetur kuma Najeriya ta shiga cikin sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki. Bukatar ingantattun ababen more rayuwa musamman a babban birnin Legas da ya sha fama da cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa sannan kuma an samu karuwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ne ya haifar da wata babbar gada ta uku da ta hade tsibirin Legas mai cin gashin kanta da bunkasar mazauna birane. babban birnin Legas. An ba da kwangila don gada ta uku a cikin shekarar 1976. An yi aikin gina gadar a matakai. An yi kwangilar kashi na farko zuwa ga haɗin gwiwar PGH, wani kamfani wanda ya ƙunshi, Impresit Girola da Borini Prono, yayin da Trevi Group ya ba da sabis na tallafi don tarawa. An tsara zangon farko na tsawon kilomita 5, wanda ya fara daga tsibirin kuma ya ƙare a Ebute Metta, zuwa ￼￼Yaba.￼￼ Gadar tana daga sama zuwa kilomita 3 a saman ruwa kuma an yi ta daga simintin da aka riga aka matsa masa. Tulin tushe yana da zurfin zurfin tsakanin mita 36 zuwa 54 kuma diamita na tulin ya dogara ne akan yuwuwar ɗaukar hanya, ana amfani da diamita na 1500mm don babbar gadar da ke ratsa tafkin Legas da kuma hanyar zamewa da kusanci, diamita tari tana tsakanin 800mm zuwa 1200mm. An kammala kashi na farko a cikin 1980.
Kashi na biyu daga Ebute-Metta zuwa Oworonshoki an ba Julius Berger a Najeriya.
Man Gyaɗa
Man gyaɗa, wanda aka fi sani da man gyada ko kuma man arachis, man kayan lambu ne da ake samu daga gyada. Yawancin man yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi ko tsaka tsaki amma, idan an yi shi da gasashshiyar gyaɗa, yana da ɗanɗanon gyaɗa mai ƙarfi da ƙamshi. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin Amurka, Sinanci, Indiyawa, Afirka da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya duka don dafa abinci na na yau da gobe, kuma a cikin yanayin gasasshen mai, don ƙarin ɗanɗano. Man gyaɗa yana da wurin hayaki mai yawa dangane da sauran man girki, don haka ana amfani da shi wajen soya abinci.
Tarihi
Sakamakon karancin man fetur na yaki, amfani da man gyada da ake samu ya karu a Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.
Samarwa
Ga jerin sunayen kasashen da suka fi samar da man gyaɗa a faɗin duniya.
Amfani
Ana amfani da man gyaɗa ba tare da tacewa ba azaman ɗanɗano don yin jita-jita kamar man sesame. Ana amfani da man gyaɗa don soya abinci kamar french fries kuma yana da wurin hayaki 450. °F/232 °C.
Biodiesel
A wajen baje kolin na birnin Paris a shekara ta 1900, kamfanin Otto bisa buƙatar gwamnatin Faransa, ya nuna cewa ana iya amfani da man gyaɗa a matsayin hanyar samar da man dizal; wannan shine ɗayan farkon nunin fasahar biodiesel.
Sauran amfani
Man gyaɗa, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran kayan lambu, ana iya amfani dashi don yin sabulu ta hanyar saponification.
Abun ciki
Babban abubuwan da ke tattare da fatty acid sune oleic acid (46.8% a matsayin olein ), linoleic acid (33.4% a matsayin linolein ), da palmitic acid (10.0% a matsayin palmitin ). Man kuma ya ƙunshi wasu stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid da sauran fatty acid.
Abubuwan da ke gina jiki
Man gyada shine kashi 17% cikakken mai, kashi 46% monounsaturated fat, da 32% polyunsaturated fat (teble).
Matsalolin lafiya
Idan aka yi watsi da kula da inganci, gyada da ke dauke da sinadari da ke samar da aflatoxin mai guba na iya kawo karshen gurbatar man da aka samu daga gare ta.
Allergens
Masu rashin lafiyar gyada na iya shan man gyada mai tsafta sosai, amma yakamata su yi taka tsantsan. Yawancin man gyaɗa da aka tace sosai suna cire abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon gyaɗa kuma an nuna cewa ba su da lafiya ga "mafi yawan masu ciwon gyada". Duk da haka, man gyada mai sanyi ba zai iya kawar da ciwo ba don haka zai iya zama haɗari sosai ga masu ciwon gyada.
Tun da matakin sarrafa kowane samfurin sau da yawa ba a san su ba, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa "gujewa yana da hankali".
Ƙauyen N'Gorkou
N ' Gorkou ƙauye ne kuma ƙauye ne na Cercle of Niafunké a cikin yankin Tombouctou na Ƙasar Mali. Yana day Ƙungiya, Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi kusan ƙananan ƙauyuka 54.
Bukin Suna a al'ummar Hausawa
Bukin Suna a Al’ummar Hausawa Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, bukin suna wani yanayi ne da ake haɗa 'yan uwa da abokan arziki a ci a sha, kuma a yi annashuwa da raha. Ana aiwatar da bukin suna ne idan ranar da aka haifi jaririn ta zagayo; ma'ana bayan mako guda. Ranar suna, rana ce da za a raɗawa jaririn da aka haifa sunan da za a rika kiran sa da shi.
Galibi
Galibi akasar Hausa ana sanar da 'yan 'uwa da abokan arziki tun ana gobe za a yi sunan domin su hadu musammman da safe domin gudanar da wannan al'ada. Ita ma wannan al‟adar ta yi rauni a halin yanzu, saboda tasirin addinin Musulunci da mafi yawan al'ummar yankin ke bi.
Ra`ayoyi
Irin wannan taron bukin ne ake samar da cikakken suna ga jinjiri. Don haka, duk wani suna na lakabi wanda ake kiran sa da shi kafin ranar suna kamar sunan ranar haihuwa misali Danlali, Danlami, ko Danjumma da sauransu, ko sunayen yanayin halittarsa misali kamar Jatau, Duna ko Cindo da sauransu, za a musanya shi da sunansa na yanka wandaaka samar masa a ranar bukin suna. Sunan yanka yakan iya daukar Muhammadu, Aliyu, usmanu, Abdullahi da sauransu.
Haihuwa da Tanade-tanaden Kayan bukin Suna
A bisa tsarin al'adun Hausawa, akwai tanade-tanaden da mazaje magidanta kan yi domin tarbon abin da za a iya haifa masu da zararr mutum ya fahimci cewa matarsa ta sami juna biyu. Daga cikin irin kayan da ake tanada kuwa sun hada da;
Magungunan Dauri
Wadannan magunguna ne da miji ke tanadar wa matarsa ko kuma iyayen miji ko na matar su tanada domin bai wa mai juna biyu ta sha musamman idan cikin ya kai kimanin wata bakwai zuwa haihuwa. Amfanin magungunan shi ne domin ta sami saukin haihuwa. Magungunan za su wanke zabi da maikon da ke cikin ciki na mai juna biyu, wanda hakan zai sanya ta sami sau}in na}uda a lokacin haihuwa.
Itacen Biki
Maigida zai fara tanadin itatuwan da za a yi amfani da su a wajen shagulgulan wankan jego har zuwa bukin suna da kuma kwanakin da mai jego za ta yi tana wankan rowan zafi.
Kayan Barka
Wadannan kayayyaki ne da suka danganci suturar maijego da abin da ta haifa. Maigida zai tanade su ne tun kafin a haihu ko kuma bayan an haihu. Daga cikin kayan akwai turamen atamfa da kayan jinjirai da turare da man shafi da kitso da sauransu da dama gwargwadon halin magidanci. Al’adun da ke tattare da bukin sunan Hausawa Wadannan al'adu ne da suka shafi shagulgulan da ake yi a ranar suna. Wadannan al'adun kuwa sun hada da;
Taron Suna
Taro ne da 'yan 'uwa da abokanin arziki inda za su taru domin taya murna ga mahaifin jinjiri da maijego a ranar da aka cika kwana bakwai da haihuwar jinjiri. maza sukan taru ne a kofar gida, su kuwa mata suna zama a cikin gida ne domin hidimar shirya abinci ga bakin da suka halarci bukin. A lokacin bukin akan kawo goro a raba shi kasha biyu, wato gefen maigida da gefen mai haihuwa, domin kowa ya raba wa mutanensa da suka zo taya shi murna. Akwai wani kaso da ake kebe wa Malamai masu du‟a‟i da kuma wamzamai da ma'aska da makera su ma da nasu kaso na la'addu. Wannan shi ne ainihin bukin wanda a dalilin rada sunan ne ake shirya taron suna. Duk da yake zamani ya fara yi wa wannan al‟adar rauni domin wasu a masallatai suke yi wa 'ya'yansu addu'ar zanen suna. Ma'ana ba su yin taron suna, sai mata su shirya taron walima a cikin gida daga baya.
Tsagar Gado
Wannan tsaga ce da ake yi a tsakanin Hausawa domin a nuna irin kabilar da mutum ya fito daga cikin kasha-kashen Hausawa. Misali, akwai Zamfarawa da Kabawa da Katsinawa da Kanawa da Zazzagawa da sauransu. A bisa al'ada akan yi wa abin da aka haifa tsagar gado ne tun ranar bukin sunansa.
Wasannin Gado a Ranar Suna
Wasanni ne da suka shafi martaba irin gadon gida ko sana'o'in da mutum ya tashi a cikinsu. Misali idan a gidan Mahauta ne akan yi wasan kawan kaho, ku a yi wasa da wuta idan a gidan makera ne da sauransu.
Ma’aikatar Yada labarai da Al’adu ta Tarayya (Nijeriya)
Ma’aikatar yada labarai da al’adu ta tarayya ma'aikatar Najeriya ce wadda aikinta shi ne samar wa ‘yan Najeriya “sahihan bayanai masu inganci kan ayyukan gwamnati da tsare-tsaren ta” da samar da yanayin fasaha don ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin Najeriya.
Ma'aikatar na karkashin jagorancin minista ne wanda shugaban Najeriya ya nada. Ministan na yanzu shine Lai Mohammed.
Paul Tagoe
Aiki
Bayan karatun sakandare, Tagoe ya sami aiki a Cibiyar O'Reilley. A can ya yi koyarwa na wasu shekaru biyu ya bar aiki don yin aikin jinya-mai ba da horo a horo. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da jinya na wasu shekaru biyu sannan ya shiga aikin Soja. A can, yana da alaƙa da Royal Pay Corps. Ya kasance tare da sojojin har zuwa 1947 lokacin da aka rusa kungiyarsa. A cikin 1948 Tagoe ya shiga Kwamitin Kasuwancin koko (Sashen Kula da Fitar da Fita). A cikin 1952 Tagoe ya shiga Kamfanin Siyar da koko. Bayan shekaru uku na hidimarsa an kara masa girma zuwa Manajan Yanki. A cikin 1956 Kamfanin Siyar da Koko ya shiga cikin ruwa sakamakon Hukumar Jibowu kuma an cire Paul Tagoe daga aikinsa. A watan Yulin 1960 aka nada shi Jami'in Kasuwanci a Hukumar Samar da Abinci ta Ghana. Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa 1963.
Siyasa
A lokacin tashin hankalin siyasa na ƙarshen 1940, Tagoe ya shiga Convention People's Party (CPP) kuma an nada shi Sakataren reshen Accra na CPP. A cikin 1952 an sanya shi sakataren sirri na Ministan Kasuwanci. Ya yi aiki a cikin wannan damar kusan watanni 10 kafin ya shiga Kamfanin Siyar da Cocoa. A shekarar 1956 bayan da aka sauke shi daga aiki a Kamfanin Siyar da koko an dauke shi aiki a matsayin sakatare mai zaman kansa na Kwamishinan Yankin Yankin Gabas na lokacin; Emmanuel Humphrey Tettey Korboe. Bayan kimanin watanni 10 a wannan matsayi, ya zama mataimakin mai shirya kasa na CPP. A cikin 1963 lokacin da Tawia Adamafio ya rasa kujerarsa a matsayin ɗan majalisar da ke wakiltar gundumar zaɓen Ga Rural saboda zargin cin amanar da aka yi masa, Tagoe ya shiga takalminsa a matsayin ɗan majalisar da ke wakiltar gundumar zaɓen Ga Rural. A watan Agustan 1964 aka nada shi Kwamishinan Yanki na Babban yankin Accra (Kwamishinan Musamman na Karkara na Accra). A shekarar 1965 aka nada shi Sakataren Majalisa na farko. Ya yi wannan aiki har zuwa watan Fabrairun 1966 lokacin da aka hambarar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.
Rayuwar mutum
Tagoe ya auri Matilda Quacoo, mai sayar da kifi a 1939 duk da haka, an raba auren a 1957. Tare, suna da yara huɗu. Ya auri mata ta biyu; Afua Amartey a 1939 wannan auren kuma ya watse a shekarar 1959. Yana da 'ya'ya biyu da na karshen. A shekarar 1960, ya auri malami kuma yar kasuwa Patience Omolora Davies. Tare, sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai kuma suna tare har zuwa lokacin da Patience ta rasu a 1989. Tagoe ya mutu bayan shekaru biyu a 1991.
Sansanin William Lighthouse
Sansanin William Lighthouse yana kan Dutsen Dawson a tsohuwar cibiyar Cape Coast, a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana. Ana kiran Hasumiyar Masarautar Cape Coast, kodayake ba ta cikin hadaddun Castle na Cape Coast. Yana da nisan mil 600 (mil 1⁄3) daga Masarautar.
Burtaniya ƙarƙashin Gwamna Hope-Smith ne ya fara gina ginin a 1820, kuma aka sanya masa suna Smith's Tower. A cikin shekarun 1830, an sake gina shi tare da ƙarin kayan dindindin kuma an sake masa suna Sansanin William. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana aiki azaman hasumiya.
A halin yanzu, ginin yana ɗauke da ma'aikatan Gidan adana kayan tarihi na Ghana (GMMB). Ana kula da Sansanin William kuma yana buɗe wa baƙi.
Hasumiyar Sansanin William
Hasumiyar Sansanin William yana kan Dutsen Dawson a tsohuwar cibiyar Cape Coast, a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana. Ana kiran Hasumiyar Masarautar Cape Coast, kodayake ba ta cikin hadaddun Castle na Cape Coast. Yana da nisan mil 600 (mil 1⁄3) daga Masarautar.
Burtaniya karkashin Gwamna Hope-Smith ne ya fara gina ginin a 1820, kuma aka sanya masa suna Smith's Tower. A cikin shekarun 1830, an sake gina shi tare da ƙarin kayan dindindin kuma an sake masa suna Sansanin William. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana aiki azaman hasumiya.
A halin yanzu, ginin yana ɗauke da ma'aikatan Gidan adana kayan tarihi na Ghana (GMMB). Ana kula da Sansanin William kuma yana buɗe wa baƙi.
Dongo, Mali
Dongo yanki ne na Cercle na Youwarou a yankin Mopti na Ƙasar Mali. Babban ƙauyen yana Kormou-Marka. A cikin shekarar 2009 gundumar tana da yawan jama'a kimanin 11,421.
Gidan shakatawa na Chadi Basin
Gidan shakatawa na Chadi Basin wani wurin shaƙatawa ne na ƙasa a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, a cikin Chadi Basins, tare da jimlar yanki kusan 2,258 km2. Gidan shakatawa ya ragargaje, tare da bangarori uku. Yankin Chingurmi-Duguma yana cikin Jihar Borno, a cikin yankin muhalli na Savanna na Sudan. Yankunan Bade-Nguru da Bulatura suna cikin Jihar Yobe a cikin yankin muhalli na Sahel.
Tarihi
Gidan shakatawa na Chad Basin yana cikin tsohuwar Daular Kanem-Bornu, wanda ya wanzu daga karni na 9 zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na jihohin Borno da Yobo na yanzu. Kafin karni na 10, an kafa Daular kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin daular Afirka da aka tsara da kyau a siyasa daidai da daular Mali da Songhai. Daular Borno ta wancan lokacin ta bunkasa a cikin Basin na al'ada na Tafkin Chadi, inda filin shakatawa na Chadi ke tsaye.
Matsayi
Gidan shakatawa ya haɗu da tsohon Chingurmi-Dugoma Game Reserve, Gorgoram da Zurgun Baneri Forest Reserves, da Bulature Oasis. Ya zuwa 1999 ba a bincika shi ba, don haka ba a kafa iyakokin da kyau ba. Manoma da yawa, makiyaya da masunta suna amfani da wurin shaƙatawa. Duk da zuba jari mai yawa a cikin masauki ga masu yawon bude ido, bangarorin wurin shakatawa kawai suna jan hankalin baƙi ɗari a kowace shekara saboda rashin namun daji mai ban mamaki. A shekara ta 2008, ma'aikatan ofishin wurin shakatawa a Maiduguri ba su san komai game da wurin shakatawa ba, an watsar da masauki, kuma masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar bangarorin wurin shakatawa dole ne su ɗauki motoci masu banƙyama kuma su shirya don yin sansani.
Saboda rashin tsaro a yankin, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ta dakatar da ayyukan da bincike na ɗan lokaci a cikin Gidan shakatawa na Chadi a cikin 2021; an kuma dakatar da ayyukan a cikin Ginin Kasa na Kainji da Kamuku National Park.
Sashin Chingurmi-Duguma
Yankin Chingurmi-Duguma yana cikin Karamar Hukumar Bama ta Jihar Borno, kusa da Waza National Park a Jamhuriyar Kamaru, a kusa da daidaitattun  / 11.75000°N 14.25000°E / 11.65000; 14.25000. Yana da yanki na 1,228 km2, tare da shimfidar wuri. Yankin arewa yana cikin yankin Sahel yayin da yankin kudancin yana da yanayin muhalli na Sudan Guinea savanna, kuma ya haɗa da gandun daji na Acacia-Balanites da aka raba ta hanyar tsananin giwa da sorghum.
Ruwa daga kogin Dorma ya ambaliya da yawa daga cikin bangaren a lokacin ruwan sama, yana haifar da wuraren ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke jan hankalin tsuntsayen ruwa da sauran namun daji. Ginin baƙar fata mai ƙwallo (Balearica pavonina) yana da yawa, amma ana ɗaukarsa mai rauni. Guineafowl mai kwalkwali (Numida meleagris) ma yana da yawa. Demoiselle cranes (Grus virgo) ziyara a cikin hunturu, da kuma adadi mai yawa na fararen storks (Ciconia ciconia).
Wani rahoto na 2007 ya kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin giwaye 100 a cikin sashin, wanda har yanzu yana iya ƙaura zuwa da kuma daga wurin shakatawa na Waza. Hukumomin gandun daji na Kamaru da Najeriya suna aiki tare don hana farautar namun daji da kuma wayar da kan jama'a game da darajar kiyayewa ta dogon lokaci. IUCN ta yi tattaunawa game da sanya bangaren da kuma Waza National Park wani yanki mai kariya na kasa da kasa.
Yankin Bade-Nguru Wetlands
Yankin Bade-Nguru Wetlands yana daga cikin wuraren Hadejia-Nguru, kuma yana da yanki na 938 km2 a kusa da daidaitattun  / 12.66667°N 10.50000°E / 12. 66667; 10.50000. Yana kwance a kudu maso yammacin yankunan karamar hukuma na Bade da Jakusko na Jihar Yobe. Sashin ya haɗa da Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary, wani muhimmin wurin hutawa ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da wuraren ajiyar gandun daji guda biyar.
Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana tsakanin 200600, a lokacin ƙarshen Mayu Satumba. Tare da rage ambaliyar ruwa saboda madatsun ruwa da kuma watakila canjin yanayi, kuma tare da karuwar yawan jama'a, yanayin yana lalacewa. Akwai karuwar gasa tsakanin mutane da namun daji. Manoma sun fitar da guba don kashe Quelea quelea mai lalata amfanin gona, a cikin aiwatar da kashe nau'in da ba a yi niyya ba. Yankin da ke gefen yanzu yana zuwa ƙarƙashin noma kuma ana rufe bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji.
Sashin Bulatura
Yankin Bulatura yana cikin yankin karamar hukumar Yusufari na Jihar Yobe, kuma yana da yanki na 92 km2 a kusa da daidaitattun  / 13.25000°N 11.00000°E / 13.24000; 11.00000. Yankin yana da jerin kwari masu santsi da aka raba ta hanyar yashi mai kyau. Kwarin suna dauke da wadatattun ajiyar potash.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) wani nau'in ciwon haɗin gwiwa ne wanda ke haifar da rushewar guringuntsi na haɗin gwiwa da kuma ƙashin da ke ciki. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune ciwon haɗin gwiwa da taurin kai. Yawancin lokaci alamun suna ci gaba a hankali a cikin shekaru. Da farko suna iya faruwa ne kawai bayan motsa jiki, amma suna iya zama dindindin na tsawon lokaci. Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da kumburin haɗin gwiwa, rage yawan motsi, kuma, lokacin da aka shafa baya, rauni ko raƙuman hannuwa da ƙafafu. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da haɗin gwiwa sune biyu kusa da ƙarshen yatsu da haɗin gwiwa a gindin manyan yatsan hannu; haɗin gwiwa da gwiwa; da haɗin gwiwar wuya da ƙananan baya. Hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a gefe ɗaya na jiki sun fi tasiri fiye da wadanda ke gefe. Alamun na iya tsoma baki tare da aiki da ayyukan yau da kullum. Ba kamar wasu nau'ikan cututtukan fata ba, haɗin gwiwa kawai, ba gabobin ciki ba, abin ya shafa.
Dalilan sun haɗa da raunin haɗin gwiwa da ya gabata, rashin haɓakar haɗin gwiwa ko ci gaban gaɓa, da abubuwan da aka gada. Haɗari ya fi girma a cikin waɗanda ke da kiba, suna da ƙafafu masu tsayi daban-daban, ko kuma suna da ayyukan da ke haifar da matsanancin damuwa na haɗin gwiwa. An yi imani da ciwon osteoarthritis yana haifar da damuwa na inji akan haɗin gwiwa da ƙananan matakai masu kumburi. Yana tasowa yayin da guringuntsi ya ɓace kuma ƙashin da ke ciki ya zama abin shafa. Kamar yadda zafi zai iya sa ya zama mai wuyar motsa jiki, asarar tsoka na iya faruwa. Ganowa yawanci bisa alamu da alamu, tare da hoton likita da sauran gwaje-gwajen da ake amfani da su don tallafawa ko kawar da wasu matsalolin. Ya bambanta da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, a cikin osteoarthritis haɗin gwiwa ba sa yin zafi ko ja.
Jiyya ya haɗa da motsa jiki, rage damuwa na haɗin gwiwa kamar ta hutawa ko amfani da sanda, ƙungiyoyin tallafi, da magungunan ciwo. Rage nauyi na iya taimakawa ga waɗanda ke da kiba. Magungunan ciwo na iya haɗawa da paracetamol (acetaminophen) da kuma NSAIDs kamar naproxen ko ibuprofen. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da opioid na dogon lokaci ba saboda rashin bayanai kan fa'idodi da kuma haɗarin jaraba da sauran illolin. Yin aikin maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa na iya zama zaɓi idan akwai nakasa mai gudana duk da wasu jiyya. Haɗin wucin gadi yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru 10 zuwa 15.
Osteoarthritis shine mafi yawan nau'in amosanin gabbai, wanda ke shafar kusan mutane miliyan 237, ko kashi 3.3% na al'ummar duniya. A Amurka, mutane miliyan 30 zuwa 53 ne abin ya shafa, kuma a Ostiraliya, kusan mutane miliyan 1.9 ne abin ya shafa. Yana zama gama gari yayin da mutane suka tsufa. Daga cikin wadanda suka haura shekaru 60, kusan kashi 10% na maza da 18% na mata suna fama da cutar. Osteoarthritis shine sanadin kusan kashi 2% na shekaru suna rayuwa tare da nakasa.
Margaret Busby
Margaret Yvonne Busby, CBE, Hon. FRSL (an haife ta 1944) kuma mai taken Nana Akua Ackon, ita yar asalin kasar Ghana ce, edita, marubuciya kuma mai watsa shirye-shirye, mazauniyar Birtaniya. Ita ce ƙarama kuma bakar mace ta farko mai buga littafi a cikin shekarun 1960 ta yi aiki tare da Clive Allison (1944-2011) gidan wallafe-wallafen London da ke Allison da Busby (A & B). Ta yi rubutun tarihin Daughters of Africa (1992), da kuma New Daughters of Africa na shekarar 2019. Ita ce ta karɓi kyautar Benson daga Royal Society of Literature. A shekarar 2020 an zabe ta daya daga cikin "100 Great Black Britons".
Ilimi da farkon shekarun
Margaret Yvonne Busby an haife ta a 1944, a Accra, Gold Coast (Ghana ta yanzu), ga Dr George Busby da Mrs Sarah Busby (née Christian), waɗanda dukkansu suna da alaƙa da dangi zuwa Caribbean, musamman zuwa Trinidad, Barbados da Dominica. Dr Busby (1899-1980) aboki ne na tsawon rai na mai ba da shawara Kwame Nkrumah George Padmore kuma ya halarci makaranta tare da C. L. R. James a Kwalejin Queen's Royal, inda ya lashe Sikolashif na Island, wanda ya ba shi damar zuwa Burtaniya a 1919 don yin karatun likita. Bayan kammala karatun farko a Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya koma Kwalejin Jami'a, Dublin, don kammala karatun digirinsa na likita, sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Walthamstow, Gabashin London, kafin ya koma ya zauna a Gold Coast a 1929. Ta hanyar mahaifiyarta, ita 'yar uwan wakilin BBC ce Moira Stuart,  kuma kakanta shi ne George James Christian (1869-1940), wakili a Taron Farko na Afirka a London a 1900,  wanda ya yi ƙaura zuwa Gold Coast a 1902. Iyayenta sun tura yaransu uku don suyi karatu a Ingila lokacin da Busby take shekara biyar. Ita da 'yar uwarta sun fara zuwa wata makaranta a gundumar Lake tare da Makarantar Charters Towers, makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata ta duniya a Bexhill-on-Sea. Bayan wucewa ta matakan O a can tana da shekaru 14, Busby ta bar makaranta a 15, ta koma Ghana ta ɗauki matakan A a 16, sannan ta yi shekara ɗaya a wata kwaleji a Cambridge don kar ta fara jami'a ma ƙarami. Tun tana dan shekara 17 ta karanci Turanci a Kwalejin Bedford (daga baya aka hade ta da Royal Holloway College), Jami'ar London, inda ta shirya mujallar adabin kwaleji tare da buga wakoki na kanta, sannan ta kammala tare da digiri na BA a cikin shekaru 20. Ta yi aure da mawakin jazz na Burtaniya kuma malami Lionel Grigson (1942-1994).
Bugawa
Ta kasance Daraktan Edita na Allison & Busby na shekaru 20, wallafa marubuta da yawa sanannu ciki har da Sam Greenlee (marubucin The Spook Who Sat by the Door, labari na farko da A & B ya buga, a shekarar 1969), C. L. R. James, Buchi Emecheta, Chester Himes, George Lamming, Roy Heath, Isma'ilu Reed, John Edgar Wideman, Nuruddin Farah, Rosa Guy, Val Wilmer, Colin MacInnes, H. Rap Brown, Julius Lester, Geoffrey Grigson, Edward Blishen, Dermot Healy, Adrian Mitchell, Matta Sweeney, Jill Murphy, Christine Qunta, Michael Horovitz, Alexandra Kollontai, Gordon Williams, Carlos Moore, Michèle Roberts, Molefe Pheto, Arthur Maimane, Maurice Nyagumbo, Giles Gordon, Claire Rayner, Clive Sinclair, Mineke Schipper, Chris Searle, Richard Stark, James Ellroy, Mafarauci S. Thompson, Margaret Thomson Davis, B. Traven, Alexis Lykiard, Tom Mallin, Labarin Jack Trevor, Michael Moorcock, Mervyn Peake, John Clute, Julian Savarin, Ralph de Boissière, Andrew Salkey, Harriet E. Wilson, da Miyamoto Musashi. Daga baya Busby ta kasance editan edita na Earthscan (watsa lakabi da Han Suyin, Frantz Fanon, Albert Memmi, René Dumont, Carolina Maria de Jesus, da sauransu), kafin su fara aiki mai zaman kansa a matsayin edita, marubuci, kuma mai sukar lamiri.
Daughters of Africa (1992) da New Daughters of Africa (2019)
Busby ta tattara 'Ya'yan Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present (London: Cape, 1992),  wanda Black Enterprise ya bayyana a matsayin "alamar ƙasa", wanda ya haɗa da gudummawa a cikin kewayon nau'ikan mata sama da 200. An sake yin nazari sosai akan wallafawa, yanzu ana nuna shi da ɗaukar aiki ta "matriarchs of the African literature. Sun fara yin rubutun 'Afirka', wanda ba kawai suna rubuta labarai game da danginsu ba, al'ummominsu da ƙasashe, har ma suna rubuta kansu cikin tarihin adabin Afirka da tarihin Afirka. Sun nemi sarari ga mata masu bayar da labarai a rubuce, kuma a wata ma'ana sun sake daukar matsayin mace a matsayin mahalicci kuma mai daukar labarun al'ummomin Afirka da yawa, idan aka yi la’akari da cewa zaman bayar da labarun gargajiya na yanki ne na mata."
Busby ta shirya wani sabon shiri na 2019 mai taken New Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Writing by Women of African Descent (wanda aka buga a Myriad Editions a Burtaniya), wanda ya nuna wasu marubutan 200-da daga ƙasashen waje na Afirka. Wani mai sharhi a cikin The Irish Times yayi sharhi: "Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar anthology don tunatar da ku game da iri-iri, ƙarfi da ƙima na rubuce-rubuce tsakanin wani yanki ko gungun mutane. New Daughters of Africa na da mahimmanci saboda muryoyin Afirka sun katse ko raguwa cikin tarihi, kuma muryoyin mata sun fi haka." An haɗa shi da anthology na 2019, mai gabatar da sanarwar "Margaret Busby New Daughters of Africa Award", tare da haɗin gwiwar SOAS, Jami'ar London, waɗanda za su amfana da ɗalibin mace mace ta Afirka,   ta rufe kuɗin koyarwa da masauki a Studentsan Daliban Internationalasa na Duniya, London. Wanda ya fara karbar kyautar, dalibar Kenya Idza Luhumyo, ta fara karatun ta ne a kaka 2020.
Sauran aikin littafin
A cikin 2014, Busby ta yi rubutu tare da Ishmahil Carnival: A Photographic and Testimonial History of the Notting Hill Carnival. Daga cikin wasu littattafan da ta rubuta gabatarwar ko kalmomin gaba sune Penguin Modern Classics bugu na A Question of Power ta Bessie Head, Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta (ed. Marie Umeh, 1996), Beyond Words: South African Poetics (tare da Keorapetse Kgositsile, Don Mattera, Lebo Mashile da Phillippa Yaa de Villiers, 2009), da To Sweeten Bitter (2017) ta Raymond Antrobus. Tare da Darcus Howe, Busby ta sake shirya C.L.R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures (Race Yau Publications, 1984), kuma ita ce edita tare da Beverley Mason FRSA na No Colour Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990, wani littafin 2018 wanda ya fito daga nunin 2015-16 No Colour Bar da aka gudanar a Guildhall Art Gallery.
Busby ta kasance fitacciyar ɗan takara a babban nunin Get Up, Stand Up Now: Generations of Black Creative Pioneers na 2019 a Somerset House, kuma ta ba da gudummawar gabatarwar muƙalar ga kasida,  da kuma shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a can.
Watsa shirye-shirye da wasan kwaikwayo
Busby ta yi aiki a kai a kai don rediyo da talabijin tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1960, lokacin da ta gabatar da shirin mujallar London Line don Babban Ofishin Bayanai, kazalika da Break For Women akan BBC African Service, daga baya kuma Talking Africa akan Rediyon Spectrum, ban da bayyana a kan shirye-shirye da dama ciki har da Kaleidoscope, Front Row, Open Book, Woman's Hour, da Democracy Now! (Amurka).
Abubuwan da ta kunsa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Rediyon BBC sun hada da littattafan C. L. R. James, Jean Rhys, Wole Soyinka, Timothy Mo, Sam Selvon, Walter Mosley, Henry Louis Gates, Lawrence Scott da Simi Bedford. Wasan Busby wanda ya danganta da littafi Minty Alley na C. L. R. James, wanda Pam Fraser Solomon ya kirkira, an fara watsa shi ne a Rediyon BBC 4 a 1998, inda ya lashe Hukumar Racaukaka Racabi'a "Race a cikin Media Award" (RIMA) a 1999. Hakanan ta kasance wani ɓangare na Penumbra Productions, kamfani mai zaman kanta, tare da sauran membobin da suka haɗa da Horace Ové, H. O. Nazarat, Farrukh Dhondy, Mustapha Matura, Michael Abbensetts da Lindsay Barrett, daga cikin ayyukan su jerin fina-finai ne da suka danganci laccoci da C. L. R. James a cikin 1980s.
Rubutun da ta yi don matakin ya hada da Sankofa (1999), Yaa Asantewaa – Warrior Queen (UK/Ghana, 2001-02),   Geraldine Connor,   da kuma An African Cargo (Greenwich Theater, 2007) wanda Felix Cross ya jagoranta. Ta kuma kasance mai son kida.
A cikin 2014, bayan mutuwar Maya Angelou, Busby ta rubuta wata babbar kyauta mai taken Maya Angelou: A Celebration, wanda ya faru a ranar 5 ga Oktoba a zauren Royal Festival yayin bikin Lissafin Lissafi na London; Paulette Randall ta jagorance shi, kuma Jon Snow da Moira Stuart suka shugabanta, bikin ya nuna gudummawa daga masu zane ciki har da Adjoa Andoh, Mala'ika Coulby, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Nicola Hughes, Ella Odedina, NITROvox, Roderick Williams da Ayanna Witter-Johnson.
Ƙungiyar hana cin zarafi ta (FTRF)
Ƙungiyar hana cin zarafi (FTRF) ƙungiya ce ta Amurka mai hana cin zarafi mai zaman kanta, wacce Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amurka ta kafa a cikin shekarar 1969. Ƙungiya ta yi aiki a ƙalubalen da ke tushen Gyaran Farko don cire littafin daga ɗakunan karatu, sannan da kuma aikin sa ido. Baya ga aikinta na shari'a, FTRF tana yin shawarwari da wayar da kan jama'a, kamar daukar nauyin bikin shekara-shekara na " Makon Littattafai da aka haramta ".
Tarihi
An kafa FTRF a cikin shekarata 1969 ta membobin Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka, ciki har da Judith Krug da Alexander Allain. An kafa kungiyar ne a matsayin "Martanin Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka game da sha'awar membobinta na samun isassun hanyoyin tallafawa da kuma kare ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu waɗanda mukamansu ke cikin haɗari saboda tsayin daka ga raguwa na Gyaran Farko; da kuma kafa misali na shari'a don 'yancin karantawa. a madadin dukkan mutane".
Allain ya kuma ji cewa wajen kafa FTRF tare da ALA, Gidauniyar za ta iya cin gajiyar wasu fa'ida da alakar da ALA ke da su. Ya kuma ba da shawarar kiyaye manufofi a tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu saboda imaninsa da kyakkyawan aiki da ALA ke yi; ya cigaba da damuwa da ALA wajen samar da wannan gidauniya kuma baya son mambobi su ga gidauniyar a matsayin wacce zata maye gurbinsa sai dai kari.
Yarjejeniyar kungiya ta bayyana dalilai guda hudu don Foundation, ciki har da: Haɓaka da kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yan jarida;
Kare haƙƙin jama'a na samun bayanai da kayan da aka adana a ɗakunan karatu na ƙasar; Haƙƙin kiyaye ɗakunan karatu na watsa duk kayan da ke cikin tarin su; kuma.
Ivan Kavaleridze
Rayuwa
An haifi Kavaleridze a Ladanskyi (yanzu Novopetrivka, Romny Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine). Daga 1907 zuwa 1909, ya yi karatu a Kiev Art School; daga 1909 zuwa 1910, ya kasance dalibin fasaha a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Imperial ; daga 1910 zuwa 1911, ya yi karatu tare da Naum Aronson, a Paris. A shekara ta 1910, an san shi don gudanar da nasa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo a Romny. Kavaleridze kuma ya sassaƙa wani abin tunawa na marmara ga mai tsarki Rus a cikin 1911 a titin Volodymyr. An maido da ita a cikin 1996 bayan da 'yan gurguzu suka kwace shi a 1934. A cikin 1918 zuwa 1920, ya kirkiro abubuwan tunawa ga Taras Shevchenko da Gregory Skovoroda. Mutum-mutumin Shevchenko, wanda aka gina a gaban Jami'ar Kyiv, ya zama wurin gudanar da zanga-zangar kishin kasa a shekarun 1960 da 1980.
Daga 1928 zuwa 1933, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha, marubuci kuma darekta a cikin ɗakin fina-finai na Odessa, kuma daga 1934 da 1941 a Kiev studio studio. A cikin shekara ta 1936, Kawaleridze ya fito da daidaitawar allo na Mykola Lysenko 's Natalka Poltavka. Shi ne na farko film-opera a cikin Soviet cinema. Daga 1957 zuwa 1962, ya kasance darekta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dovzhenko.
An binne shi a makabartar Baikove.
Tunji Olaopa
Tunji Olaopa (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, 1959) a Aáwé, Jihar Oyo. masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne na Najeriya kuma mai kula da al'umma. Shi ne Babban Mataimakin Shugaban Makarantar Gwamnati da Harkokin Jama'a na Ibadan, Bodija, Ibadan kuma Farfesa a Jami'ar Lead City University, Ibadan, Jihar Oyo.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Tunji Olaopa ga dangin Festus Adeyemo Olaopa da Beatrice Okebola Yayin da Olaopa a Aáwé, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 1959. Iyalin sun kasance na matsakaitan aji.
Ilimi
Olaopa ya sami digiri na farko (BSc) a Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Ibadan, Jihar Oyo a 1984 da digiri na biyu (MSc) a shekarar 1987 daga wannan jami'a. Ya sami digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Jami'ar (Open University, United Kingdom) a shekarar 2006.
Kuntukurmi
Kuntukurmi wannan kalmar na nufin mutum wanda aka san shi sosai, kamar Malami, ɗan siyasa.
Yankin Bourra
Bourra babban yanki ne a cikin Cercle na Ansongo a yankin Gao a kudu maso gabashin Ƙasar Mali. Ƙungiyar ta haɗu tare da gefen hagu (gabas) na kogin Niger. Tana da fadin kasa kusan kilomita murabba'i 2,323 kuma ta hada da kauyuka 14. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2009 ƙungiyar tana da yawan jama'a 19,163. Babban ƙauye ( shugaba-lieu ) shine Tassiga.
Tunji Olaopa
Sana'a da ayyuka
Olaopa shi ne Babban Jami’in Bincike, Nazarin Siyasa da Marubucin Jawabi a Fadar Shugaban Kasa, Abuja. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Darakta/Sakataren (White Paper Panel) na Najeriya Ayida Public Service na 1995 inda ya ɗauki nauyin aiwatar da garambawul. Ya kuma kasance Ko'odinetan, Binciken Ɓangaren Ilimi da Shugaban Sashen Siyasa, Ofishin Ministan a Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya. Ya kasance Mataimakin Darakta / Shugaban, Sakatariyar Fasaha, Ƙungiyar Dabarun Gyarawa, Ofishin Sabis na Gudanarwa. Ya kuma kasance Daraktan tsare-tsare a ofishin sake fasalin ma’aikatan gwamnati. Har ila yau, Olaopa ya kasance mataimaki na musamman kan garambawul ga shugaban ma'aikatan Najeriya na ma'aikatan gwamnati. Har ila yau, ya kasance Daraktan Sashen Haɗin kai & Gyarawa a Ofishin Shugaban Ma’aikatan Gwamnatin Tarayya; da kuma Daraktan, Sashen MDAs, Ofishin Gyaran Ayyukan Jama'a. Ya kai matsayin babban sakatare a ma’aikatan gwamnatin Najeriya, ya kuma yi aiki a fadar gwamnati da ke Abuja; Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Samar da Samfura ta Tarayya, Ma'aikatar Raya Matasa ta Tarayya, kafin a kare a Ma'aikatar Fasaha ta Tarayya.
Ya kafa makarantar gwamnati da manufofin gwamnati a Ibadan a shekarar 2016 bayan ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati.
Kyaututtuka & karramawa
An bai wa Olaopa lambar yabo ta Ƙimar Samar da Ƙasa a cikin 2015 kuma an karrama shi da lambar yabo ta Thabo Mbeki don hidimar jama'a da malanta a farkon 2018 a taron Afirka a Jami'ar Texas a Austin. A watan Yulin 2018, ya zama Farfesa a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a a Jami'ar Lead City, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Télé, Mali
Télé yanki ne na karkara na Cercle na Goundam a cikin yankin Tombouctou na Ƙasar Mali. Akwai Cibiyar gudanarwa ( shuga-lieu ) ƙauyen Hangabéra ne. Ƙauyen yana gabashin tafkin Télé da 20 km arewa da karamin garin Goundam. Tafkin Télé yana haɗe da kogin Neja ta tsarin tashoshi. Lokacin da kogin ya yi ambaliya a watan Satumba ruwan ya kwarara zuwa kudancin iyakar tafkin. Tafkin Télé yana haɗe a ƙarshen arewa zuwa tafkin Takara. Ruwan kogin yana gudana daga tafkin Takara, ƙetare wani dutse mai dutse a Kamaïna kuma daga ƙarshe ya isa tafkin Faguibine.
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka huɗu:
Fatakara da Dendéguère suna gefen yamma na tafkin Télé. Hangabéra da Bougoumeira suna gabas da tafkin.
Kwesi Plange
Kwasi Plange (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da shida 1926 - 1953) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma masanin ilmi, Ya kasance memba wanda ya kafa Convention People's Party (CPP) kuma shugaban farko na Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Ghana.
Pedro Obiang
Obiang ya taba bugawa Sampdoria wasa kafin ya koma West Ham United a 2015. An haife shi a Spain, Obiang ya wakilci kasarsa ta haihuwa a matakin kasa da shekaru 17, kasa da 19 da 21, kafin ya koma wakiltar Equatorial Guinea.
Kwesi Plange
Aiki da siyasa
Ya kasance malamin Kwalejin St. Augustine a Cape Coast; gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta dakatar da nadin koyarwarsa bisa shawarwarin Kwamitin Quarshie-Idun, an kafa kwamitin ne domin gudanar da bincike kan zanga-zangar da dalibai suka yi a makarantun Cape Coast bayan tsare su a shekarar 1948 na "Manyan Shida". Tare da wasu malamai uku, sun kafa Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Ghana kuma Plange ya zama babban malamin Kwalejin daga 1948 zuwa 1950.
Pedro Obiang
Sampdoria
An haife shi a Alcalá de Henares, a cikin Community of Madrid, Obiang ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyoyi daban-daban daga garinsu kamar CD Avance, RSD Alcalá da AD Naya, inda ya yi fice. Saboda waɗannan halartar, an canza shi zuwa ƙungiyar Cadete ta Atlético Madrid. Ya bar Atlético zuwa Sampdoria a cikin shekarar 2008 yana da shekaru 16, mafi ƙarancin shekarun da aka ba da izinin canja wuri na duniya a cikin Tarayyar Turai￼￼. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar matasa na Allievi Nazionali a cikin lokacin 2008–09, amma kuma an kira ga ƙungiyar farko a farkon kakar wasa. Shi ne kuma da ba a yi amfani da musanya da Lazio da Chievo, da shawarar da shugaban kocin Walter Mazzarri. A cikin 2009–10, an haɓaka shi zuwa babban ƙungiyar matasa - Primavera.
Kwesi Plange
Aiki da siyasa
Plange ya kasance mai aiki a cikin siyasar yankin Gold Coast, ya kasance memba na United Gold Coast Convention. Lokacin da Kwame Nkrumah ya kafa Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Taron a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1949, ya shiga babban taron kuma ya kasance memba na Babban Kwamitin ta na farko. A cikin 1951, an zabe shi zuwa majalisar dokoki don wakiltar gundumar Cape Coast akan tikitin CPP. Kasancewarsa mafi ƙanƙanta a majalisar kuma yayi gwagwarmayar shigar da matasa cikin siyasar Ƙasar. Ya ba da shawarar yin kwaskwarima ga Tsarin Mulkin Coussey don rage shekarun jefa ƙuri'a daga 25 zuwa 21. Shi ne Sakataren Minista na Ma’aikatar Kananan Hukumomi kuma ya jagoranci tsara Dokokin Mulki na Ƙananan Hukumomi.
Mutuwa
Plange ya mutu a 1953. Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck ya maye gurbinsa a kwamitin tsakiya da majalisar dokoki.
Pedro Obiang
Sampdoria
Dan wasan kungiyar matasa na farko, Obiang ya kuma buga wasanni bakwai a wasannin sada zumunci na tunkarar kakar wasa ta 2010, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu. Bayan rauni na tawagar Genoese wanda tawagar ta rasa 'yan wasan tsakiya Stefano Guberti, Fernando Tissone, Andrea Poli da Paolo Sammarco, ya sake karbar kira daga sabon kocin Domenico Di Carlo,  kuma ya fara zama na farko a gasar. 12 Satumba 2010. Ya maye gurbin Vladimir Koman a minti na 58, a lokacin Sampdoria ta sha kashi a hannun Juventus 1-2; A karshe dai Sampdoria ta tashi 3-3 a filin wasa na Olimpico di Torino. Obiang ya rattaba hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru biyar da Doria da safe kafin a fara wasan. Obiang a cikin shekarar 2010-11 UEFA Champions League 25-man manyan tawagar (jerin A) don wasan zagaye na biyu kuma ya karbi kiran da suka yi da Werder Bremen,  duk da haka ba a sanya sunan Obiang a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa a madadin 'yan wasa ba. benci. Ya kuma karɓi kiransa na farko don 2010-11 UEFA Europa League akan 28 Satumba 2010 a matsayin jerin 'yan wasan B (samfurin matasa na ƙarƙashin-21). Ya buga wasansa na farko a Turai a ranar 16 ga Disamba 2010 (wasan wasa 6), tare da an riga an kawar da kulob din kafin wasan, rashin nasara da Debreceni 0–2.
West Ham United
A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2015, West Ham United ta sanar da rattaba hannu kan Obiang kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier a ranar 15 ga Agusta a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Reece Oxford na rabin lokaci a ci 1-2 a gida da Leicester City. A watan Nuwamba 2016, an sanar da Obiang a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan West Ham na watan Oktoba.
A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu 2017, Obiang ya ci wa West Ham kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier a wasa na 55 a kulob din, da Southampton. Kwallon ta fado wa Obiang daga kusurwa, inda ya sarrafa, sannan ya zura kwallo a raga daga yadi 25. A ranar 20 ga watan Maris 2017, an yanke masa hukuncin kisa na sauran kakar 2016-17, bayan da ya mirgina idon sa yayin da Leicester ta sha kashi a gida a kan 18 Maris 2017. A cikin watan Janairu 2018, Obiang ya ji rauni yayin wasan cin kofin FA da Wigan Athletic. A watan Fabrairu aka yi masa tiyata a gwiwa kuma ba zai yi jinya ba a sauran kakar wasa ta 2017-18. Obiang ya ci kyautar kwallon da West Ham ta ci a kakar wasa ta 2017-18 saboda bugun tsawa da ya yi a kan Tottenham.
Sassuolo
A ranar 24 ga Yuli 2019, Obiang ya rattaba hannu kan Sassuolo. An gano shi da cutar bronchopulmonary a watan Agusta 2021 kuma an cire shi daga duk ayyukan wasanni don yin taka tsantsan.
Ayyukan kasa
Obiang ya buga wa Spain wasa a matakin matasa. Obiang ya sami kira ga Porto International Tournament a cikin Afrilu 2011.
Saboda asalin Fang dinsa, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Gabon ta yi kokarin shawo kan Obiang ya buga wa Gabon wasa, duk da cewa iyayensa da kakanninsa sun fito ne daga Equatorial Guinea. A watan Nuwamban 2011, sun sanya shi cikin jerin 'yan wasan da za su buga wasa tsakanin 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na kasar da China, duk da haka ya yi watsi da kiran.
Da yake ya cancanci wakilcin Equatorial Guinea a shekarar 2011, hukumar kwallon kafar kasar ta tuntubi Obiang domin jin ko zai wakilci kasar a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afrika ta 2012, amma Obiang ya ki amincewa. A watan Afrilun 2015, bayan wata ganawa da wakilan hukumar kwallon kafa ta Equatoguinean, Obiang a matsayinsa na wakilcin Equatorial Guinea ya canja bayan ya nuna sha'awar bugawa kasar wasa. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2016, Obiang ya sake haduwa a Landan tare da shugaban hukumar kwallon kafa ta Equatoguinean Andrés Mbomio, da babban koci na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Equatoguinean da kodineta Esteban Becker da Juvenal Edjogo-Owono domin cimma yarjejeniya. A ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2018, an gayyaci Obiang a hukumance don tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea. Obiang ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Equatorial Guinea a ci 1-0 da Senegal a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2018. A watan Disamba na 2018 ya ce yana "alfahari" don buga wa al'ummar kasar wasa. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a duniya a ranar 22 ga Maris 2019 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da suka doke Sudan da ci 4-1.
Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediran
Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediran wanda aka fi sani da Jandor, ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya, ɗan jarida, ɗan kasuwa, kuma masanin fasaha. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar Lagos4Lagos kuma dan takarar gwamna a jihar Legas a karkashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party tare da abokin takararsa, Funke Akindele. Shine wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta 2021 Honorary Doctorate in Leadership and Governance daga Jami'ar Kudancin Amurka, Legas, Najeriya.
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Jandor ga dangin Alhaji Adeniran da marigayiya Mrs Ruth Oluwafunmilayo Adeniran a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1977 a Unguwar Mushin ta Jihar Legas. Jandor ya kammala karatun digiri ne a The Polytechnic Ibadan ; Jami'ar Modul, Vienna ; Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Howard, Washington DC, Amurka; da Jami'ar Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ƙailula
Ƙailula wannan kalmar na nufin barcin rana wanda yara 'yan sakandari keyi. Ana kiran wannan kalmar da turanci da Siesta ko Afternoon nap.
Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediran
Aiki
Jandor ya fara aikinsa a gidan jarida kuma ya kasance dan jarida fiye da shekaru ashirin. Daga karshe ya shiga siyasa a karkashin jam’iyyar APC. Shi ne jagoran tafiyar Lagos4Lagos, motsi a karkashin APC. Daga karshe ya koma PDP kuma a halin yanzu shi ne dan takarar su na gwamna a zaben gwamnan Legas na 2023.