cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙoƙin Dijital
Shawarwari na Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman
Shawarwari 88 da mai bayar da rahoto na musamman ya bayar game da ingantawa da kuma kare yancin fadin albarkacin baki a cikin rahoton watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 ga hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sun hada da da dama da suka shafi batun shiga Intanet
Waɗannan shawarwarin sun haifar da shawarar cewa yin amfani da Intanet kansa shine ko yakamata ya zama ainihin haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Binciken Jama'ar Intanet na Duniya na Masu Amfani da Intanet
A cikin watan Yulin shekara ta da watan Agustan shekara ta 2012 Ƙungiyar Intanet ta gudanar da hirarrakin kan layi na masu amfani da Intanet fiye da mutane 10,000 a cikin ƙasashe guda 20. An taƙaita wasu sakamakon da suka shafi haƙƙin dijital da samun damar Intanet a ƙasa.
Musa Sarkin-Adar
Musa Sarkin Adar (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu  a shekara ta 1965) wanda aka fi sani da Hon. Musa S/Adar dan majalisar dokokin Najeriya ne wanda aka zaba a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar Goronyo / Gada.
Ilimi, Aikin Gwamnati da Siyasa
Ya halarci Kwalejin Malamai ta Gwamnati, Binji, daga shekara ta (1977) kuma ya sami takardar shedar koyarwa ta Grade 2 a shekara ta (1982) Daga nan ya wuce babbar jami'ar Uthmanu dan Fodiyo, inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a shekarar 1988.
Kafin ya zama dan majalisar wakilai a shekarar( 2007) ya taba yin siyasa tun daga shekarar (1990 zuwa 1992) inda ya kasance jigo a rusasshiyar jam’iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP) sannan kuma jigo ga Shehu Musa Yaradua mai albarka. Ya tsaya takarar Shugabancin Karamar Hukumar Gada wanda ya sha kaye idan aka yi la’akari da yadda jam’iyyar ta samu karbuwa a Sakkwato a lokacin. Daga nan ya cigaba da rayuwarsa a aikin gwamnati ya kuma samu matsayi har ya zama darakta a ma’aikata sannan ya zama Darakta Sana’o’i da nasiha. Bayan ya yi aikin gwamnati na jihar Sakkwato na kimanin shekaru goma, sannan ya nemi aiki a matakin tarayya daga shekarar( 2001 zuwa 2006) sannan ya zama Manajan Ma’aikata a Hukumar Tashoshin Ruwa ta Najeriya Apapa, Legas.
Zaben 2023
Ya taba zama mamba a kwamitin tantance babban taron jam’iyyar APC na kasa karkashin jagorancin Rt. Hon. Aminu Bello Masari wanda ya samar da Sen. Abdullahi Adamu a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar APC na kasa.
Har ila yau, mamba ne a kwamitin tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare wanda ke da alhakin tantance dan takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma babban daraktan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Tinubu a tsakanin irin su Nuhu Ribadu, Hon. Abiodun Faleke, Sen. Magnus Abe, Sen. Elisha Abbo, Sen. Bent, Sen. Abu Ibrahim, Kashim-Imam.
Sana'ar Majalisar Kasa
Yana da kyau a san cewa a zaben shekara ta (2007) Musa ya tsaya takarar majalisar wakilai kuma ya yi nasara aka sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a zaben shekara ta (2011) Ya kuma tsaya takara a shekara ta (2015 da kuma 2019) a karkashin jam’iyyar APC kuma ya yi nasara da gagarumin rinjaye. A zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta (2019) ya yi burin zama mataimakin kakakin majalisar wakilai ta tara amma tsarin shiyya bai samu goyon baya ba saboda an ware kujerar zuwa shiyyar Arewa ta tsakiya wanda ya share hanya ga Hon. Idris Ahmed Wase zai fito. Sannan ya tsaya takarar shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar inda ya sha kaye a hannun shugaban masu rinjaye na yanzu Hon. Alhassan Ado-Doguwa. A halin yanzu yana daya daga cikin ‘yan majalisar da suka fi dadewa a Najeriya da ke wakiltar al’ummar Gada/Goronyo tarayya na tsawon shekaru 16 a jere. Sannan kuma shi ne Shugaban kungiyar Arewa ta Majalisar Wakilai a yanzu.
Hon. Musa S/Adar ya halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane (Habitat III) New York, Amurka a shekara ta (2014) Ya kuma halarci kwasa-kwasan jagoranci da tarurruka da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da kwas ɗin jagoranci da aka gudanar a Cleveland, Ohio a cikin shekarar (2016) wanda Gwamnatin Amurka ta ɗauki nauyin aikin majalisa.
Shi ne shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan albarkatun man fetur a sama a majalisa ta 9, a baya ya kasance shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin zabe (INEC) a majalisa ta 6 da kuma shugaban kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin sufurin kasa a majalisa ta bakwai.Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin sufurin ruwa.Ya gabatar da kudurori da dama a zauren majalisar kuma a kodayaushe yana magana ne domin hadin kan kasa tare da bayar da gudunmawa a cikin al’amuran da za su yi tasiri wajen karfafa matasa da mata ta fuskar ilimi da kuma ci gaban bil’adama baki daya.
Kafin zaben shekarar ( 2019) shi ne shugaban kungiyar goyon bayan ‘yan majalisu ta APC. A matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar goyon bayan majalisar, ya jagorance su zuwa ziyarar shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari, yayin da yake zantawa da manema labarai a fadar shugaban kasa a karshen taron, shugaban kungiyar Musa Sarkin Adar ya ce:"“Mun duba abubuwan da ke faruwa a kasar nan da kuma jam’iyyun siyasa daban-daban domin zabe na gabatowa, kuma mu ‘yan jam’iyyar APC a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa muna ganin ya zama dole mu zo mu tattauna da Shugaban kasa da Shugaban Jam’iyyar na kasa don magance matsalolin. da kuma damuwar da membobi a fadin tarayya suka nuna.""“Daga abubuwan da suka faru a baya a Majalisar da ta gabata da muka samu damar zama mambobi a lokacin, mun san abin da ya faru kuma mun san abin da ya haifar da kasa. Don haka a yanzu kira ne na fito na fito a yi wa shugaban kasa goyon baya da kuma bukatar mu ma a saurare mu ta yadda za a magance matsalolin ci gaban kasar nan.”"Dangane da martanin da shugaban kasar ya bayar a taron, ya ce: “Madalla da kyau sosai. Mun bayyana masa ra’ayin shiyya-shiyya ko abin da ake kira ayyukan mazabu; cewa ba kudi ne aka ba mu ba, a’a ayyuka ne na miliyoyin Naira da ya kamata mu rika sanyawa a inda ya kamata a sanya su a mazabunmu daban-daban kuma yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka hada kan kasar nan.
Doka
Babban muradinsa na majalisa sun haɗa da:
Injin
Injin wannan kalmar na nufin duk wani abu da ake amfani dashi wajen samun sauƙin yin aiki wanda idan da ace mutum zai yi aikin zai ɗau lokaci bai gama aikin ba. A turance kuma ana kiranshi da suna Machine. Injin ya rabu kala kala. Akwai wanda ake aiki gona, akwai na duba lafiyar ɗan adam, akwai na niƙa, akwai na gina gine, akwai na haɗa takalmi da daisauransu.
Christoffer Mafoumbi
Christoffer Henri Mafoumbi (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Maris 1994) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida Mosta a gasar Premier ta Maltese. An haife shi a Faransa, Mafoumbi yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kongo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Roubaix, Mafoumbi ya shiga tsarin samarin Lille OSC a 2005, yana da shekaru 11. A cikin shekarar 2010, ya ƙaura zuwa RC Lens, daga baya aka sanya shi zuwa   Championnat de France Amateur a shekara mai zuwa.
Mafoumbi ya fara wasansa na farko a ranar 26 ga watan Mayun, 2012, yana farawa a wasan da babu ci a gida da AC Amiens. A ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun, 2013, ya bayyana tare da babban tawagar 'yan wasan a wasan da suka yi waje da SM Caen na gasar Ligue 2, amma ya kasance a matsayin wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba.
A ranar 23 ga Yuli 2014, Mafoumbi ya shiga US Le Pontet, kuma a CFA. Aranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba 2015, Mafoumbi ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da gefen Bulgarian Vereya.
A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli 2017, Mafoumbi ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da Blackpool League One na Ingila.
Ya shiga kulob din League Two Morecambe a matsayin aro na rabin kaka na biyu na kakar 2019-20 a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu 2020. Blackpool ta saki Mafoumbi a watan Yunit 2020.
Ayyukan kasa
Mafoumbi ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Kongo a ranar 12 ga Oktoba 2012, inda ya buga duka rabin lokaci na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da suka tashi 0-3 da Masar. A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 2015, an sanya shi a cikin 'yan wasa 23 Claude Le Roy a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2015. Mafoumbi ya fara buga gasar ne a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, inda aka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 da Equatorial Guinea.
Mafoumbi ya fara wasanni biyun farko na fitowar Kongo a gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2021.
Atampha
ATAMPHA
Atampha (Ankara)suturace da Ake amfani da ita domin ado da kwalliya,atampha dea suturace me kyau wadda akeyima kwalliya da duwatsu ko Wani abun ado ko sirfani dadea sauransu. Atampha Wanda Ake Kira da Ankara kabilu da Dama suna amfani da ita kmar hausawa,yaroba,deadea sauransu. ==Atampha=Mafi yawancin kasashen afirca na yin ado da ita harma da wasu kasashen,kasashen sun hada da kamaroon,kwadebuwa,chadi,Togo, Ghana, Nigeria,Niger,Mali dadea sauransu. A wasu kabilun kmar yoroba maxa na Dinka atampha(Ankara) Domin biki ko suna kokuma hkanan dadea sauransu.Fatan za'a chigaba da ado da kwalliya me fa'ida da amfani.
Manazarta
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Ona Batlle
Ona Batlle Pascual (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 1999) ƙwararriyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Ingila Manchester United da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain.
Aikin kulob
wasan da aka buga 19 Nuwamba 2022.
Aikin matasa
An haifi Ona Batlle Pascual a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 1999 a Vilassar de Mar, wani gari a lardin Barcelona, ​​kuma ta fara buga kwallon kafa tare da Vilassar de Mar. A cikin shekarar, 2011, FC Barcelona ta leƙo ta a lokacin wasan da tawagar Catalonia 'yan kasa da shekaru 12. Ta shiga shirin matasa na FC Barcelona La Masia kuma ta ci gaba da matsayi, inda ta sami ci gaba zuwa Barcelona B, ƙungiyar matasa mafi girma ta Barcelona wadda ta taka leda a Segunda División, a cikin shekara ta, 2014. A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta, 2016, Batlle an kira shi zuwa tawagar farko kuma shi ne wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a wasan da Barcelona ta yi da FC Twente a gasar zakarun Turai. A lokacin rani na shekarar, 2017, Barcelona ta canza mayar da hankali ga daukar manyan 'yan wasa, wanda ya sa matasa 'yan wasa su sami damar shiga cikin tawagar farko. Batlle ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan La Masia bakwai da za su tafi a lokacin rani don biyan damar manyan kungiyoyin farko tare da wasu kungiyoyi. Lokacin da ta tafi, Batlle ta ce ba za ta yi watsi da komawa kulob din da ya "kafa ta ba."
Madrid CFF
Batlle ta rattaba hannu a Madrid CFF a watan Yulin shekara ta, 2017, sa hannu na farko da kulob din ya yi bayan ci gaban da suka samu zuwa Primera División. Ta yi babban wasanta na farko a wasan farko na kungiyar Primera División, a matsayin wacce ta maye gurbin Laura del Río a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Levante. Batlle ta tabbatar da matsayinta a matsayin mai farawa a lokacin kakar wasa, tana wasa a cikin wasanni 28 cikin 30 na gasar ciki har da farawa 26 yayin da Madrid CFF ta ƙare kamfen ɗin Primera División na farko a tsakiyar tebur a matsayi na goma.
Levante
Bayan kakar wasa daya tare da Madrid, Batlle ta sanya hannu tare da Levante a watan Yuni shekarar, 2018. Duk da haka, kafin farkon kakar wasa Batlle ta ji rauni a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-20 a watan Agusta, ta jinkirta fara wasa a kulob din. A ƙarshe ta fito Levante ta farko a matsayin mai maye gurbinsa a wasan da ta yi nasara da ci 3–2 a wajen tsohuwar ƙungiyar Madrid CFF a ranar 5 ga Disamba shekarar, 2018. Batlle ta ci kwallonta na farko na Primera División a wasan da suka doke Logroño da ci 4–2 a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta, 2018. A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni ashekara ta, 2020, Batlle ta fitar da wata sanarwa cewa ba za ta sabunta kwantiraginta da Levante ba kuma a maimakon haka za ta zama wakili na kyauta. Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 17 da suka shigar da kara a gaban kungiyar kulab din kwallon kafa ta mata (ACFF) da kuma kungiyar 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ta Spaniya (AFE) a lokacin, inda suka yi jayayya da yin amfani da lissafin biyan diyya wanda zai kara kudin da ake bukata. sauran Primera División don siyan yan wasan da aka ware a matsayin wakilai masu kyauta. An saita diyya ta Batlle akan Yuro 500,000.
Manchester United
A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta, 2020, Batlle ta sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da zaɓi na na uku tare da ƙungiyar FA WSL ta Ingila Manchester United. Ta fara wasanta na farko ne a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba shekara ta, 2020, wanda ta fara a farkon kakar wasa yayin da United ta tashi kunnen doki 1 – 1 da masu rike da kofin gasar Chelsea. A dunkule, Batlle ta bayyana a wasanni 23 cikin 27 da United ta buga a kakar wasa ta bana kuma an ba ta kyautar gwarzuwar ‘yar wasan mata a karshen kamfen. A wasan farko na gasar kakar shekarar, 2021 zuwa 2022, Batlle ta ci wa kungiyar kwallonta ta farko a wasan da suka doke Reading da ci 2-0. Ta yi wasanni 21 na gasar a cikin kamfen na shekarar 2021 zuwa 2022 kuma an karbe ta da lambar yabo ta PFA Team of the Year.
Matasa
Batlle ta wakilci Spain a matakin kasa da shekaru 17, da kasa da 19 da kuma kasa da shekaru 20 ciki har da manyan gasa na matasa guda biyar: Bugu biyu na gasar zakarun Mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 na UEFA na shekarar (2015 da 2016) FIFA U-17 World Cup, a shekarar, 2017 Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na U-19 da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na U-20 na shekarar, 2018.
Kasar Sipaniya ta lashe gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a shekarar 2015, bayan da ta doke Switzerland da ci 5-2 a wasan karshe. Batlle ta fara ne a wasanni hudu cikin biyar a gasar. Sun kare ne a matsayi na biyu a bugu na 2016, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Jamus a bugun fenariti a wasan karshe. Batlle ta fara kowane wasa a Spain a gasar. Sakamakon kai tsaye Spain ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta shekarar, 2016 FIFA U-17. Batlle dai ta fara buga wasanni biyar ne daga cikin shidan da suka hada da dukkan wasannin zagayen gaba yayin da Spain ta zo ta uku, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Japan a wasan kusa da na karshe kafin ta doke Venezuela a matakin na uku. A cikin watan Yuli a shekara ta, 2017, Pedro López ya zaɓi Batlle don wakiltar Spain a Gasar Mata ta Matan U-19 ta shekarar, 2017. Spain ta lashe gasar ne da kwallon da Patricia Guijarro ta ci Faransa a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Batlle ta sake farawa kowane wasa a gasar kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan Spain bakwai da aka zaɓa cikin ƙungiyar gasar. Sakamakon ya kuma baiwa Spain damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na shekarar, 2018. Batlle ta kare wasa daya ne kawai a gasar cin kofin duniya, inda ta samu rauni da Paraguay a wasan farko da ya kawo karshen gasarta. Abokiyar wasanta Patricia Guijarro ta sadaukar da burinta a kan Amurka ga Batlle ta hanyar rike rigarta zuwa kyamara da magoya baya. Spain ta kare a matsayi na biyu, bayan da ta sha kashi a hannun Japan da ci 3-1 a wasan karshe.
Babban
A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2019, Batlle ta fara wasanta na farko a wasan sada zumunta da Kamaru, inda ta maye gurbin Eunate Arraiza a lokacin hutu. An bar ta daga cikin jerin 'yan wasa 23 na gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA 2019 bayan kwana uku. A cikin watan Fabrairu a shekara ta, 2020, an kira Batlle zuwa tawagar Spain don samun damar fara gasar babbar gasar kasa da kasa, na shekara, 2020 SheBelieves Cup. Ta fara wasanni biyu na farko na gasar, nasara da Japan da ci 3-1 da kuma rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a hannun mai rike da kofin duniya na Amurka yayin da Spain ta kare a matsayi na biyu a farkon bayyanar SheBelieves.
Kulob
.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ƙididdiga daidai kamar wasan da aka buga 2 Satumba 2022
Girmamawa
Barcelona
Matasan Spain
Mutum ɗaya
Gidan Zane na Omenka
Gidan Zane ne na Omenka gidan zane na a zamani ne na Najeriya, wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu zane na Najeriya da nama na duniya a wurin baje kolinsa a Legas.
Tarihi
An kafa Gidan Zanen na Omenka ne a Legas a cikin shekara ta 2003 wanda ɗan Najeriya, mai kula da hotuna kuma mai kula da fasaha Oliver Enwonwu. Mahaifin Enwonwu, Ben Enwonwu, (1917-1994) ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin Najeriya, na karni na 20, masu fasahar zamani.
nune-nune zane
Tun daga shekara ta 2003, shirin Gidan Zane na Omenka Gallery na solo da nune-nunen rukuni ya ƙaddamar da sabbin ayyuka ta hanyar kafaffun masu zane na Najeriya da na duniya masu tasowa suka yi. Gidan zanen ya nuna ayyuka kamar nunin 2009, Ra'ayi kan daukar hoto na zamani na Najeriya, ya mayar da hankali ga jama'a game da haɓaka abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin fasahar Najeriya ta hanyar nuna sabbin hazaka, kamar George Osodi (b.1974), tare da manyan mashahuran masana kamar JD 'Okhai Ojeikere (1930- 2014). Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Omenka ya kuma shirya bikin baje kolin 'Insanity' na farko na kungiyar Hyperrealism a Najeriya wanda ya nuna masu son kai kamar Arinze Stanley, Ken Nwadiogbu da Ayo Filade. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, shirin gallery ya haɓaka bayanansa na duniya, tare da nune-nunen irin su Having Traveled Nisa, wanda ya nuna ƙungiyar kafa, masu fasaha na Turai na al'adun Afirka: Godfried Donkor (b.1964), Owusu-Ankomah (b. 1956), Manuela Sambo (b. 1964), EL Loko (b. 1950), da Ransome Stanley (b. 1953). Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya kuma halarci bikin baje kolin fasaha na duniya, ciki har da Art15 a London, Art Dubai a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da The Armory Show a New York.
Jerin sunayen masu fasaha
Abass Kelani (b. 1979)
Cedric Nunn (b. 1957)
Dominique Zinkpè (haihuwan 1969)
Duke Asidere (haihuwan 1961)
Ebenezer Akinola (haihuwan 1968)
Gary Stephens (haihuwan 1952)
Imam Mfon (haihuwan 1989)
Joel Mpah Dooh (haihuwan 1956)
Kimati Donkor ( haihuwan 1965)
Nathalie Mba Bikoro (haihuwan 1985)
Nnenna Okore (haihuwan 1975)
Olufemi Oyewole (haihuwan 1986)
Wallace Ejoh (haihuwan 1966)
Catarina Ferreira
Catarina Ferreira (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1998) abin koyi ce kuma sarauniya kyakkyawa daga Portugal, wacce ta yi nasara a gasar Miss World Portugal 2022. Za ta wakilci kasarta a Miss World 2022.
Erika Vázquez
Erika Vázquez Morales (an haife ta 16 ga Fabrairu 1983), wanda aka fi sani da Erika, tsohuwar ‘yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wacce ta buga wasan gaba, musamman ga Athletic Bilbao inda ta kafa tarihin buga wasanni da kwallaye. Tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2016, ta buga wa tawagar kasar Spain wasa sannan kuma ta buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Basque Country.
Aikin kulob
Tare da kwallaye 240 ga kulob din a cikin Primera División (mata) da 18 a cikin kamfen na gasar zakarun mata na UEFA uku ita ce mafi kyawun dan wasan Athletic Bilbao a kowane lokaci kuma mai fitowa fili, ta wuce alamar 413 a cikin ƙidaya na ƙarshe da Eli Ibarra ya kafa a 2022, 'yan watanni kafin yin ritaya a kan 423 mai shekaru 39 (duk da haka, Ibarra ya lashe gasar zakarun lig biyar idan aka kwatanta da uku na Vázquez).
Shekaru 17 da ta yi a Lezama kuma ita ce mafi yawan lokaci tare da ƙungiyar don 'yan wasa mata a cikin tarihinta na shekaru 20, duk da shekarar da ta yi tare da Espanyol a kakar 2010-11 wanda kulob ɗin Catalan ya ƙare a mataki na biyu a gasar. da Copa de la Reina – Vázquez ba ta taba lashe wannan gasar ba, inda ta yi rashin nasara a wasan karshe na farko da Lagunak a matsayin matashiya a shekarar 2000 (ta hanyar kwatsam, daya daga cikin abokan hamayyarta a wannan rana ita ce Vanesa Gimbert wacce ta yi ritaya tare da ita a matsayin abokin wasanta a Bilbao shekaru 22 bayan haka) da kuma wasan karshe na biyu Wasanni a 2012 da 2014.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ta yi wa Spain wasa tun a shekarar 2005 ta cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta UEFA. A watan Yunin 2013, kocin tawagar 'yan wasan kasar Ignacio Quereda ya tabbatar da Erika a matsayin memba na 'yan wasa 23 da za su fafata a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta mata ta UEFA a Sweden. Ta kuma kasance cikin tawagar kasar Spain a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA a shekarar 2015 a Canada.
Girmamawa
Athletic Bilbao
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Oyo
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga Oyo ta kunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Oyo ta Kudu, Oyo ta tsakiya, Oyo ta Arewa da kuma wakilai goma sha hudu masu wakiltar mazabun tarayya kamar haka: Ona-Ara/Egbeda, Iseyin/Kajola/Iwajowa/Itesiwaju, Ibadan North- Gabas/Kudu- Gabas., Lagelu/Akinyele, Ibarapa East/Ido, Ibadan North, Oluyole, Atisbo/Saki East/Saki West, Ibadan North West/South West, Ibarapa Central/Ibarapa North, Afijio/Atiba/Oyo East/Oyo West, Ogo-oluwa/ Surulere Oluyole, Ogbomosho-Arewa/South/Orire, da Olurunssogo/Orelope/Irepo.
Majalisar 6th 2007-2011
*Omotayo Paul Oyetunji, wanda aka zaɓe shi a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2008 a zaben ban-kwana, ya maye gurbin Segun Moses Oladimeji wanda akaekashe a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2007.
Aya Al Jurdi
Aya Kassem Al Jurdi ( أية قاسم الجردي ; an haife ta a ranar i 8 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1998) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Lebanon wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulab ɗin SAS na Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon.
Aikin kulob
Al Jurdi yayi ritaya a watan Afrilu shekarar 2023.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kira Al Jurdi don wakiltar Lebanon a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta WAFF ta shekarar 2022, ta taimaka wa gefenta ya zo na biyu.
Girmamawa
SAS
Lebanon
Lebanon U17
Bikin Nkyifie
Bikin Nkyifie (Doya) biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen yankin gargajiya na Prang ke yi a gundumar Pru ​​ta yamma a yankin Bono ta Gabas, a hukumance yankin Brong Ahafo na Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Satumba. Wasu kuma suna da'awar ana yin bikin ne a watan Oktoba ko Disamba. Wasu kuma suna da'awar an yi bikin ne a watan Nuwamba.
Gidan Telebijin na AIT
Gidan Talabiji mai zaman kansa na Africa, wanda kuma aka fi sani da AIT, gidan talabijin ne mai zaman kansa a Najeriya. Yana aiki da Yancin Watsa Labarai a Najeriya a matsayin babbar hanyar sadarwa ta talabijin mai zaman kanta mai aiki da tashoshi a cikin jihohi ashirin da hudu daga cikin talatin da shida a Najeriya. Ana kuma haska tashar AIT ta satelite daga hedkwatarta da ke Abuja. AIT wani reshe ne na DAAR Communications plc, ana samunsa a duk faɗin Afirka, kuma ta kafar sadarwa na Dish har zuwa Arewacin Amurka.
Bikin Nkyifie
Bukukuwa
Yayin bikin, ana maraba da baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya tufafin gargajiya kuma akwai durbar sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye -raye da kade -kade.
Gidan Telebijin na AIT
A cikin Ƙasar Ingila da Ireland, ana iya kama tashar akan tashar Sky 454 a matsayin tasha ta kyauta (asali ana biyan kuɗi kafin samun daman kallon tasharkafin zuwa 1 Agusta 2016). Akwai wani karin tashar da ake kira AIT Movistar, wanda ke kan tashar Sky 330, ya daina watsa shirye-shirye a kan 28 Yuli 2009. AIT International ta daina watsa shirye-shirye a Burtaniya da Ireland a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 2019.
Bikin Nkyifie
Muhimmanci
Ana yin wannan biki don nuna alamar wani abin da ya faru a baya. Mutanen Prang suna amfani da wannan bikin don sake tantance ayyukansu gaba ɗaya na shekara.
Gidan Telebijin na AIT
Rufewa
Wanda ya kafa gidan telebijin din wato Raymond Dokpesi ya jagoranci zanga-zangar lumana zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 6 ga Yuni 2019 don gabatar da koke na neman sake duba dokokin watsa labarai.Raymond ya zanta da manema labarai da farko ya kira hankalin ‘yan jarida kan tsoma baki ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce, barazanar takunkumi da kuma son zuciya daga Darakta Janar, Modibbo Kawu na Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Kasa (NBC), wanda ya kwanan nan ya fafata zaben fidda gwani a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress mai mulki a jihar Kwara. Dokpesi ya kuma yi zargin cewa hukumar ta NBC na aiki ne da umarnin fadar shugaban Najeriyar na dakile ayyukan gidan talabijin din a bisa zargin karya ka’idar yada labarai.
Hukumar kula da harkokin yada labarai ta kasa ta dakatar da lasisin watsa shirye-shiryen gidan talabijin na har abada a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2019 bisa dalilin rashin biyan kudin lasisi da kuma amfani da labarai da ke janyo tashin hankali a shafukan sada zumunta.
Sai dai wata babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta bayar da umarnin sake bude gidan talabijin din a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin 2019.
Esi Sutherland-Addy
Esi Sutherland-Addy ƴar makaranta ce ƴar Ghana, marubuciya, ƙwararriyar ilimi, kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ita ce farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka, inda ta kasance babbar jami'ar bincike, shugabar sashin harshe, adabi, da wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mataimakiyar darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Dan Adam ta Afirka a Jami'ar Ghana. An yaba mata fiye da 50 wallafe-wallafe a fannonin manufofin ilimi, ilimi mai zurfi, ilimin mata, adabi, wasan kwaikwayo da al'adu, kuma yana aiki a kan kwamitoci da yawa, kwamitoci da kwamitocin gida da waje. Ita ce 'yar marubuci kuma mai fafutukar al'adu Efua Sutherland.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta a Ghana a matsayin Esi Reiter Sutherland, ita ce babba a cikin yara uku na marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai fafutukar al'adu Efua Sutherland da kuma Ba'amurke Bill Sutherland (1918-2010), ɗan rajin kare hakkin jama'a na mulkin mallaka wanda ya je Ghana a 1953 bisa shawarar George Padmore to Kwame Nkrumah. Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Monica, Mampong da Achimota School (inda ta hadu da mijinta).
Ta rike mukamai daban-daban a cibiyoyin ilimi a Turai da Amurka, ciki har da matsayin babbar jami'a a Cibiyar Ilimi ta kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Manchester, UK, da kuma matsayin malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Indiana, Bloomington, Amurka, Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka. Jami'ar Birmingham, UK da L'Institut des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Faransa.
Ta yi aiki da gwamnatin Ghana a matsayin mataimakiyar minista mai kula da ilimi mai zurfi, al'adu da yawon shakatawa (1986-93) sannan daga 1994 zuwa 1995 a matsayin ministar ilimi da al'adu. Ta gudanar da karatu musamman a fannin ilimi ga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama da suka hada da UNESCO, UNICEF, Bankin Duniya da kuma kungiyar ci gaban ilimi a Afirka, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ciki har da kwamitin zartarwa. na Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) da Mmofra Foundation.
Kyauta
Sutherland-Addy ta kasance mai karɓar lambobin yabo da yawa, ciki har da Fellowship Fellowship na Kwalejin Preceptors, UK (1998), Kyautar Rukuni ta Gidauniyar Rockefeller (2001 da 2002) don Aikin Rubutun Mata na Afirka, Babban Doctorate na Daraja na girmamawa. Haruffa daga Jami'ar Ilimi, Winneba (2004), da Kyautar Kyautar Ilimin Nisa daga Commonwealth of Learning (2008).
Kashim Ibrahim-Imam
An haifi Kashim Ibrahim-Imam a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1962, ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama dan takarar gwamnan jihar Borno a jam,iyyar jam'iyyar PDP sau biyu a shekara ta 2003 da shekara ta 2007, sau biyu kuma ya sha kaye a hannun ɗan takarar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) Ali. Modu Shariff.
Farkon aiki
An haifi Ibrahim-Imam a gidan siyasa. Mahaifinsa, Ibrahim Imam, shi ne ya zaburar da ci gaban ƙungiyar matasan Borno. Ya kuma yi digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da hulɗar tattalin arzikin ƙasa da ƙasa a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria da kuma jami'ar Maiduguri. Sannan ya shiga harkar banki. An ba shi mukamin "Mutawalli Borno", babban kansila ga Shehu (Sarkin gargajiya) na Borno. Aboki ne kuma abokin kasuwanci na abokin hamayyarsa na siyasa a jihar Borno, Ali Modu Sheriff.
A lokacin jamhuriya ta uku ta Najeriya Ibrahim-Imam ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP) na jihar Borno. Gwamnan jihar Borno Maina Maaji Lawan ne ya cire shi daga wannan mukamin. Ibrahim-Imam mamba ne a kungiyar Hope 93, kungiyar siyasa a sahun gaba a yakin neman zaben MKO Abiola a zaben 1993.
Jamhuriya ta hudu
An nada Ibrahim-Imam jami’in hulda da shugaban kasa a majalisar dattawa a farkon gwamnatin shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo.
A zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP a watan Fabrairun 2003 ɗan takarar gwamnan jihar Borno, Ibrahim-Imam an ce yana fafatawa a wani bangare na hana Lawan zama gwamna.
|title=Ibrahim-Imam Re-Emerges As Borno PDP Candidate. |date=5 February 2003 |work=ThisDay |accessdate=2010-04-22}}</r Cikin sauki ya doke wasu ’yan takara hudu da suka tsaya takara a jam’iyyar PDP a zaben gwamna, inda ya samu kuri’u 177 daga cikin 185 da aka kada. A zaɓen da aka yi a watan Afrilu, Ali Modu Sheriff na jam’iyyar ANPP ya samu kuri’u 581,880, Kashim ya zo na biyu da kuri’u 341,537 na jam’iyyar PDP da kuma gwamna mai ci Mala Kachalla, wanda ya fice daga jam’iyyar ANPP domin fafatawa a jam’iyyar Alliance for Democracy. (AD) tikitin, ya sami kuri'u 336,165. Kashim ya ce zaɓen bai yi adalci ba ko kuma na gaskiya. Ya sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen 2007 ya kuma sha kaye a hannun Sheriff.
A watan Afrilun 2008 Ibrahim-Imam ya yi ikirarin cewa tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa Atiku Abubakar ya bayar da umarnin rusa gidansa saboda biyayyarsa ga tsohon shugaban kasa Obasanjo. Atiku ya musanta zargin.
Manazarta
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Hamdya Abass
Hamdya Abass (an haifi 1 Agusta 1982) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ghana ce da ke wasa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Mamba ce a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Ghana. Tana cikin ƙungiyar a gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta Mata ta 2007. A matakin kulob din tana buga wa Ghatel Ladies a Ghana.
Hafiz Ringim
Hafiz Ringim dan sandan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon babban sufeton 'yan sanda. An naɗa shi a 2010 don ya gaji Ogbonna Okechukwu Onovo sannan Mohammed Dikko Abubakar ya gaje shi a 2012.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Sudan
An yi Allah-wadai da matakin kare hakkin bil adama a Sudan. Wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama sun tattara bayanai iri-iri na cin zarafi da cin zarafi da gwamnatin Sudan ta yi cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata karkashin mulkin Omar al-Bashir. Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na 2009 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya nuna damuwa sosai game da take hakin bil'adama daga gwamnati da kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga. Ana kuma amfani da hukuncin kisa, gami da gicciye, don laifuka da yawa. A watan Satumban shekarar 2019, gwamnatin Sudan ta rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin bude ofishin kare hakkin bil adama na MDD a birnin Khartoum da ofisoshin fage a Darfur, Blue Nile, Southern Kordofan da kuma gabashin Sudan. A watan Yulin 2020, a lokacin mika mulkin Sudan zuwa mulkin dimokuradiyya a 2019-2021, Ministan Shari'a Nasredeen Abdulbari ya bayyana cewa "dukkan dokokin da suka keta hakkin bil'adama a Sudan" za a soke su, kuma saboda wannan dalili ne majalisar ta zartar da wasu dokoki a farkon Yuli. 2020.
Cin zarafi a cikin saitunan rikici
Rikici tsakanin gwamnati da kungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye— yakin basasar da ya shafi rikicin arewa-kudanci, rikicin Darfur da ya hada da rikicin kabilanci tsakanin Larabawa da Larabawa a yankin Darfur da ke yammacin kasar—ya haifar da fyade, azabtarwa, kisa, da kuma gudun hijirar jama’a da yawa (wanda aka kiyasta ya wuce). miliyan 2 a cikin 2007), wanda ya sami Sudan idan aka kwatanta da Rwanda a cikin jaridu.An kuma sami na gicciye da aka yi a Sudan.
A cewar The Christian Science Monitor a ranar 25 ga Maris, 2004:"Yakin yankin na Darfur dai ya taso ne a kan haka: Kabilun Afrika sun dade suna takun saka da kungiyoyin Larabawa a yankin kan samun fili mai kyau. Sannan a shekarar da ta gabata wasu kungiyoyin Afirka biyu dauke da makamai sun fara tawaye ga gwamnatin Khartoum. Gwamnati ta mayar da martani da ga alamu tana baiwa mayakan sa kai na Larabawa tallafin soji. Akwai rahotannin cewa jiragen yakin Sudan sun yi ruwan bama-bamai a kauyuka, inda daga bisani mayakan Larabawa suka shiga suka yi fyade tare da kashe wadanda suka tsira."
Bauta
Wasu ƙungiyoyi, musamman Christian Solidarity Worldwide da Kungiyoyi masu alaƙa, suna jayayya cewa bautar tana wanzu a Sudan kuma tana samun kwarin gwiwa daga gwamnatin Sudan. A matsayin misalin irin waɗannan zarge-zargen, a cikin The Wall Street Journal a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2001, Michael Rubin ya ce:". . . [O] a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, Mataimakin Shugaban Sudan Ali Uthman Taha ya bayyana, 'Jihadi hanya ce ta mu kuma ba za mu yi watsi da shi ba kuma za mu ci gaba da daukaka tutarsa."A tsakanin ranakun 23 zuwa 26 ga watan Oktoba, sojojin gwamnatin Sudan sun kai hari a kauyukan da ke kusa da garin Aweil da ke kudancin kasar, inda suka kashe maza 93 tare da bautar da mata da yara 85. Sai kuma a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba, sojojin Sudan sun kai hari a kauyukan da ke kusa da garin Nyamlell, tare da daukar wasu mata da yara 113. An kuma sace wata ma'aikaciyar agaji ta Kenya, kuma tun daga lokacin ba a ganta ba."Yaya bautar Sudan take? Wani yaro Kirista ɗan shekara 11 ya gaya mani game da kwanakinsa na farko da aka yi garkuwa da shi: “An gaya mini sau da yawa cewa ni Musulmi ne, kuma na ƙi, shi ya sa suka yanke yatsana. Alokor Ngor Deng dan shekara goma sha biyu an dauke shia matsayin bawa a 1993. Ba ta ga mahaifiyarta ba tun lokacin da barayin suka sayar da su biyu ga iyayengiji daban-daban. Sojojin Sudan sun kama Akon mai shekaru 13 a kauyensu shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Sojojin gwamnati shida ne suka yi mata fyade tare da yi mata fyade, kuma ta shaida hukuncin kisa guda bakwai kafin a sayar da ita ga wani Balarabe dan kasar Sudan.""Yawancin bayi da aka 'yanta sun sami alamun duka, konewa da sauran azabtarwa. Fiye da kashi uku cikin hudu na mata da 'yan mata da aka bautar da su a baya da rahoton fyade.""Yayin da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ke jayayya kan yadda za a kawo karshen bautar, kadan ne ke musun wanzuwar hakan. . . . [E] ƙididdiga na adadin baƙar fata da ake bautar da su a Sudan sun bambanta daga dubun dubatar zuwa ɗaruruwan dubbai (ba a ƙidaya waɗanda aka sayar a matsayin aikin tilastawa a Libiya). . .."A daya bangaren kuma, an riga an rubuta zamba da sunan “fansar bayi”.
Haƙƙoƙin mata
Sudan ƙasa ce mai tasowa da ke fuskantar ƙalubale da dama dangane da rashin daidaiton jinsi. Freedom House ta baiwa Sudan matsayi mafi karanci a tsakanin gwamnatocin danniya a shekarar 2012. Sudan ta Kudu ta sami wani matsayi mafi girma amma kuma an kiyasta ta a matsayin "ba kyauta ba". A cikin rahoton shekara ta 2013 na bayanan shekara ta 2012, Sudan ta kasance ta 171 a cikin ƙasashe guda 186 a kan ƙididdiga ci gaban bil'adama (HDI). Kasar Sudan kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe kalilan da ba su sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata ba (CEDAW).
Duk da wannan, an sami sauye-sauye masu kyau dangane da daidaiton jinsi a Sudan. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, mata sun ƙunshi kashi 24.1% na Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar Sudan. Matan Sudan sun fi yawan kaso mafi yawa na majalisar dokokin kasar fiye da yawancin kasashen yammacin duniya. Duk da haka, rashin daidaiton jinsi a Sudan, musamman dangane da kaciyar mata da kuma banbance-banbance tsakanin mata da maza a kasuwar kwadago, ya dauki hankula a kasashen duniya.
Sudan ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya ta Afirka kan 'yancin ɗan adam da 'yancin mata a Afirka (Maputo Protocol) a ranar 30 ga Yuni 2008, amma har zuwa Yuli 2020 ba ta amince da ita ba tukuna.
Canjin Demokradiyya (2019-yanzu)
A lokacin da aka fara mika mulki ga dimokradiyya a shekarar 2019 bayan zanga-zangar da mata 'yan Sudan suka yi, a hankali gyaran shari'a ya inganta matsayin 'yancin mata a ƙasar. A karshen shekara ta 2019, an soke dokar ba da odar jama’a; ya haifar da cece-kuce saboda dalilai daban-daban, kamar sashe na 152 na dokar, wanda ya nuna cewa a yi wa matan da suka sanya wando a bainar jama’a bulala har sau 40. Sauran takunkumin da aka yi wa mata da aka soke sun hada da rashin 'yancin sanya tufafi (ta hanyar hijabi na wajibi da sauran matakan), motsi, tarayya, aiki da karatu. Laifukan da ake zargin (yawancinsu da masu fafutuka ke daukarsu da cewa ba bisa ka'ida ba) an hukunta su ta hanyar kamawa, duka da kuma tauye hakkin jama'a kamar 'yancin walwala da fadin albarkacin baki. A cewar Ihsan Fagiri, shugabar kungiyar No to zalunci a kan mata Initiative, kusan mata 45,000 ne aka gurfanar da su a karkashin dokar odar jama’a a shekarar 2016 kadai.
A watan Afrilun 2020, an yi wa kundin tsarin mulki kwaskwarima don hukunta kaciyar mata (FGM), wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin tara da ɗaurin shekaru 3 a gidan yari. A watan Yulin 2020, an soke buƙatun neman izinin mata daga wurin wani ɗan'uwa namiji don yin tafiya, da bulala a matsayin hukunci. Masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata irin su editan mujallar Words 500 Ola Diab da mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a Charlie Loudon sun yaba da soke matakan danniya da takurawa mata a matsayin 'manyan matakai na farko'. Sun jaddada cewa dole ne a aiwatar da sabbin dokokin sannan kuma a yi watsi da dokokin da aka soke a aikace, wanda zai bukaci sake fasalin manufofin cikin gida na hukumomin gwamnati kamar 'yan sanda, sojoji da jami'an leken asiri. Wasu dokoki da dama da masu fafutuka suka bukaci a cire sun hada da gurfanar da wadanda aka yi wa fyade saboda ‘zina’, da kuma na mata masu juna biyu na ‘karuwanci’, wasu labaran da ke bayyana ka’idojin shigar mata, da kuma wargaza tsarin jama’a. 'yan sanda da kotuna masu sadaukarwa waɗanda ke cikin 'tsarin doka na jama'a'.
Yaran sojoji
A cewar Rory Mungoven, mai magana da yawun kungiyar hadin gwiwa don dakatar da amfani da yara sojoji, Sudan na daya daga cikin mafi munin matsalolin sojan yara a duniya. Akwai sama da yara ƙanana 17,000 da ke fafatawa a bangaren gwamnati ko kuma na dakarun ‘yan tawaye ko da bayan an kori tsofaffin yara sojoji 25,000 daga ƙungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye a Kudancin Sudan a shekara ta 2001. Suna ɗauke da AK-47 da M-16 a fagen daga, yayin da suke aiki a matsayin masu gano nakiyoyin mutane, suna shiga ayyukan kunar bakin wake, da kuma yin aikin leken asiri. Da yawa ana sacewa ko daukar su aiki da karfi, kuma galibi ana tilasta musu su bi umarni a karkashin barazanar kisa. Wasu kuma suna shiga kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai ne saboda rashin bege ko kuma bayan an yi musu karya da wanke kwakwalwa. An yi wa yara da dama alkawarin cewa za su je makaranta, wanda a zahiri wuraren horar da sojoji ne da aka yi kama da makaranta. Wuraren, duk da kasancewar suna karkashin jagorancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, inda aka wankar da yara kanana suka zama masu kisan kai. Ingantattun fasahar kere-kere sun samar da makaman da ba su da nauyi, ba su da tsada, kuma yaro da bai iya karatu ba zai iya harhadawa, lodinsa, da harbe shi, wanda hakan ya kara jawo hankalin yara sojoji.
Cin zarafin fursunoni
A cikin Yuli 2020, an soke bulala a matsayin wani nau'i na hukunci.
Zaluntar masu kare hakkin dan adam
A tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa shekara ta 2011, an kama Mudawi Ibrahim Adam akai-akai bisa zarginsa da aikin kare hakkin bil'adama da kungiyar Sudan Social Development Organization. Kungiyoyin da suka hada da Human Rights Watch, Front Line,  da Amnesty International ne suka nuna rashin amincewarsu da wadannan kamen, wadanda karshensu ya ba shi suna " fursuna na lamiri ."
A ranar 5 ga Maris, 2009, a daidai ranar da kotun ICC ta gurfanar da Shugaba Omar al-Bashir, gwamnatin Sudan ta ba da umarnin rufe SUDO, kuma jami'an tsaron kasar sun karbe ofisoshinta. Jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito cewa, wasikar rufe ofisoshin ta fito ne daga hukumar kula da ayyukan jin kai da Ahmed Haroun, daya daga cikin mutanen da ke fuskantar sammacin kamawa daga kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa kan kisan gilla a Darfur. A lokaci guda gwamnatin Sudan ta kori " Kwamitin ceto na kasa da kasa, Oxfam UK, CARE, Mercy Corps da kuma sashen Dutch na Doctors Without Borders. Mudawi da SUDO sun daukaka kara game da rufe su a kotu, inda suka yi nasara a karar a watan Afrilun 2010. Duk da haka, bisa ga sanarwar SUDO na 2011, ƙungiyar ta kasance a rufe yadda ya kamata: "A Sudan za ku iya cin nasara a shari'ar amma babu wani canji. Ofisoshin SUDO sun kasance a kulle, kadarorinta sun kasance a daskare, kuma ba a bar kungiyar a Sudan ta ci gaba da aiki ba.”
Zaluntar addini
Hukumar leken asiri ta ƙasar Sudan (NISS) ta tsare Fasto Michael Yat da Peter Yan daga ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 2014 da 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2015, a ranar 1 ga watan Maris, an tuhume su da laifuka takwas karkashin kundin laifuffuka na shekarar 1991, biyu daga cikinsu na dauke da laifuka. hukuncin kisa. An ruwaito cewa an kama Peter Yan a lokacin da yake neman jindadin Michael Yat, kuma an kama Michael Yat bayan wa'azin bishara.
A cikin Yulin shekara ta 2020, an soke hukuncin (kisa) na yin ridda ga Musulmai (Mataki na 126 na kundin hukunta laifukan Sudan), da kuma haramcin barasa ga waɗanda ba musulmi ba. Hukumar ‘Yancin Addinin Duniya ta Amurka (USCIRF) ta yaba da sauye-sauyen da aka yi a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020, tare da kawar da Sudan daga cikin jerin ‘kasashen da suka damu musamman’ (inda ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 2000-2019), amma ya bukaci ‘yan majalisar Sudan da su soke wannan sabo. doka (Mataki na 125 na kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Sudan) kuma.
Halin tarihi
Jadawalin da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Sudan tun shekara ta 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba". 1
Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya
Matsayin Sudan game da yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sune kamar haka.
Christopher Missilou
Christopher Gaël Missilou (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Yulin, 1992) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi tsohon matashin Faransa ne na duniya kuma cikakken ɗan ƙasar Kongo. Missilou ya zo ta hanyar matasa a Auxerre, kafin ya buga wasa guda a Ligue 1. Ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a Stade Brestois, Montceau Bourgogne, L'Etente SSG, Le Puy Foot, Oldham Athletic, Northampton Town, Swindon Town da Newport County.
Oldham Athletic
A ƙarshen kakar 2018/19 an yi amfani da zaɓin tsawaita kwangila
Swindon Town
A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu 2021, Missilou ya shiga ƙungiyar Swindon Town na dindindin. A ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 2021 aka sanar da cewa zai bar Swindon a karshen kakar wasa ta bana, bayan karewar kwantiraginsa.
Newport Country
A ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2021, Missilou ya koma ƙungiyar League Two Newport County kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Newport a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 2021 a farkon jerin wasannin zagayen farko na cin Kofin EFL da ci 1-0 da Ipswich Town. A ranar 13 ga Disamba 2021, an soke kwantiraginsa na Newport ta hanyar yardar juna.
Komawa Oldham Athletic
Missilou ya koma Oldham a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 2022 na sauran kakar 2021-22. An saki Missilou ne bayan faduwa a karshen kakar wasa ta bana.
Dokar Komawa
Dokar Komawa ( חֹוק הַשְׁבוּת , ḥok ha-shvūt ) wata doka ce ta ƙasar Isra'ila, wacce aka zartar a ranar 5 ga Yulin shekara ta 1950, wacce ta bai wa Yahudawa 'yancin ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila da samun ɗan ƙasa na Isra'ila. Sashe na 1 na Dokar Komawa ya bayyana cewa "kowane Bayahude yana da 'yancin zuwa wannan ƙasar a matsayin oleh [baƙi]". A cikin dokar komowa, kasar Isra'ila ta ba da tasiri ga yunkurin 'yan sahayoniya ' na "credo" wanda ya yi kira ga kafa Isra'ila a matsayin kasar Yahudawa. A cikin 1970, an ba da haƙƙin shiga da sasantawa ga mutanen da ke da kakanin Bayahude guda ɗaya da mutumin da ya auri Bayahude, ko an ɗauke su Bayahude a ƙarƙashin fassarar Orthodox na dokar Yahudawa.
A ranar zuwa Isra'ila, ko kuma wani lokaci a wani lokaci, mutumin da ya shiga Isra'ila a ƙarƙashin Dokar Komawa a matsayin oleh zai sami takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da matsayinsa na oleh. Sannan mutumin yana da watanni uku don yanke shawara ko yana son zama ɗan ƙasa kuma zai iya barin zama ɗan ƙasa a wannan lokacin. Za a iya hana haƙƙin takardar shedar oleh idan mutumin yana yin aikin gaba da Yahudawa, yana da haɗari ga lafiyar jama'a ko tsaron jihar, ko kuma yana da wani laifi da ya wuce wanda zai iya yin illa ga jin daɗin jama'a.
Tarihi
A cikin sanarwar da ya yi ga Knesset, Firayim Ministan Isra'ila na lokacin David Ben-Gurion ya tabbatar da cewa dokar ba ta ba da wani hakki ba sai dai ta sake tabbatar da hakki na yahudawa da aka rigaya ke da su:
Dokokin bin diddigin al'amuran shige da fice suna kunshe ne a cikin dokar kasa ta 1952.
Asali, ƙarƙashin Dokar Komawa ya shafi Yahudawa ne kawai. Duk da haka, saboda rashin iyawar 'yan majalisar su amince da ma'anar wanene Bayahude, Dokar ba ta ayyana kalmar ba, ta dogara a maimakon batun don warware kanta cikin lokaci. Sakamakon haka, Dokar ta dogara da ma'anar halak na gargajiya. Amma, rashin ma'anar wanene Bayahude, don manufar Shari'a, ya haifar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban na rafukan Yahudanci daban-daban da ke fafatawa don amincewa.
Waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila a ƙarƙashin Dokar Komawa suna da haƙƙin zama ɗan ƙasa a Isra'ila nan da nan. Sai dai an samu sabanin ra'ayi kan ko mutumin da ya yi ikirarin zama dan kasa a karkashin Dokar Komawa ya kamata a yi masa rajista kai tsaye a matsayin "Yahudu" don dalilai na ƙidayar jama'a. A bisa ma’anar halak, mutum Bayahude ne idan mahaifiyarsa Bayahudiya ce, ko kuma idan ya koma Yahudanci. Yahudawan Orthodox ba su yarda da jujjuyawar da Reform ko Yahudanci masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka yi ba. Duk da haka, Dokar ta tanadi cewa duk Bayahude ko da kuwa yana da alaƙa zai iya ƙaura zuwa Isra'ila kuma ya yi iƙirarin zama ɗan ƙasa.
Gyaran zuriyar Yahudawa
An yi wa Dokar Komawa gyara a shekara ta 1970 don ƙara ’yancin komawa ga wasu waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba. Gyara lamba 2, 4a, ya ce:
Dokar tun 1970 ta shafi ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa kamar haka:
An haifar da gyara na 1970 ta muhawara akan " Wane ne Bayahude? ". Har sai lokacin dokar ba ta yi nuni da tambayar ba. Akwai bayanai da yawa don shawarar ta kasance mai haɗa kai. Ɗaya shine kamar yadda Dokokin Nuremberg ba su yi amfani da ma'anar halak a cikin ma'anarta na "Wanene Bayahude ba", Dokar Komawa ma'anar cancantar zama ɗan ƙasa ita ma ba halak ce ba. Wani bayani kuma shi ne guguwar ƙaura daga Poland a shekara ta 1968, bayan wani yaƙin neman zaɓe da gwamnati ta yi. Waɗannan baƙin sun kasance masu ƙanƙanta sosai kuma suna da ’yan uwa da yawa waɗanda ba Yahudawa ba.
Wani bayani na biyu shi ne cewa domin a kara yawan shige da fice ta yadda za a daidaita " barazanar al'umma " da karuwar al'ummar Larabawa ke haifarwa, dokar ta fadada rukunin tushe na wadanda suka cancanci yin hijira zuwa Isra'ila.
Wani bayani na uku da Yahudawa masu addini suka ɗauka shi ne cewa shugabancin da bai dace ba a Isra’ila ya nemi ya lalata tasirin mabiya addinai a siyasa da zamantakewar Isra’ila ta wajen ƙyale Yahudawa da yawa da ma’auratan da ba Yahudawa ba su yi hijira.