cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tattalin arzikin duniya
To ƙasa ta tara ita ce ƙasar Brazil. Kuma rashin sa'ar da tai shi ne cewar, ƙasar Amirka ita ce babbar abokiyar cinikinta. To amma kuma labari mai daɗi ga ƙasar shi ne na kasancewarta a wani matsayi na samun yarjejeniyar kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin ta da ƙasar Indiya da Chaina. Wanda waɗannan ƙasashe biyu yanzu haka suna matsayi na ƙoli-ƙoli a haɓakar tattalin arziki a duniya.
Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Takardar kuɗin Chaina ta Yuan 100Ƙasa ta goma kuwa a jerin ƙasashen da raɗaɗin rikicin tattalin arziki ya taɓa da sauƙi-sauƙi ita ce ƙasar Chaina. Kuma illar da wannan rikici yai mata shi ne, na yadda ƙasar Amirka da ƙasashen nahiyar Turai sukai tsananin rage buƙatar kayayyaki daga gare ta. Kuma har yanzu hakan na ci gaba da yin tasiri akan tattalin arzikinta. To amma kasancewar Chaina a matsayin ƙasa mafi yawan al'umma a duniya, hakan ya sa tattalin arzikin yana jure rikicin, saboda dogaro da take da shi akan kayayyakin da al'ummar ƙasar ke buƙata da kuma sauran ƙasashen da rikicin bai taba su sosai ba, irin su Brazil. Sannan kuma har ila yau Chaina na dogaro da irin tsabar kuɗin da take bin amirka bashi, musamman ma dai ta fuskar rancen da take bayarwa domin ceto masana'antun Amirkan da ga rugujewa.
Al-Shabaab (ƙungiyar Mayaƙa)
Al-Shabaab ƙunngiyar mayaka ce da ke da cibiya a Somalia. Ƙungiyar na neman kawar da Sufanci daga Somalia kuma tana yin adawa da ƙungiyoyin Sufi daban-daban. An amince da ita a matsayin kwayar al-Qaeda a shekarar 2012. The hukuma sunan kungiyar ne Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen ( حركة الشباب المجاهدين  ). Yanzu ya zama reshen kungiyar ISIL. Sunanta larabci ne na Matasa.
Wasu mutanen da ke Ƙungiyar Tarayyar kotunan Islama sun kafa Ƙungiyar al-Shabaab a 2006 ko 2007. Ƙungiyar tana bin koyarwar Wahhabi. Al-Shabaab na son ƙirƙirar daular Islama a yankin Afirka, da shiga cikin wasan zinare na golbal djihad.
Al-Shabaab tana iko da yankuna da dama na kudancin Somaliya. A yankin da yake iko da shi, akwai tsattsauran salon Shari'a. Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki alhakin wasu hare -haren ta'addanci da suka haɗa da harbe-harben kantin Westgate a 2013, Nairobi DusitD2 harin da aka kai a farkon 2019 a Westlands, Nairobi, Kenya da kuma harin Jami'ar Garissa wanda ya kashe mutane 142 a watan Afrilun 2015.
Jumia
Jumia wata kafa ce ta yin kasuwanci na kayan wuta, kamar su wayar hannu, telebijin, computer da sauran su, da kuma kaloli daban daban na kayan sawa. Kuma ana gudanar da kasuwancinne ta hanyar yin amfani da yanar gizo-gizo. An kirkiri Jumia a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyu 2012 inda aka faɗaɗa ta a ƙasashe biyar waɗanda suka ƙunshi Egypt, Morocco,Ivory coast,Kenya da Kuma South Africa a shekara ta dubu biyu da sha huɗu. Kamfanin ya buɗe ofisoshi a Tanzaniya, Tunusiya, Ghana, Cameron, Aljeria da Uganda. Zuwa shekera ta dubu biyu da sha takwas kamfanin ya yaɗu a ƙasashe goma sha huɗu a yankin Africa. A shekara ta dubu biyu da sha Uku 2013 Kamfanin ya samar da Jumia travel, ɓangaren samar da hotel, da Kuma Jumia food, bangaren samar da abinci. A 2017, Jumia sun samar da Jumia one, wata manhaja da take bada damar biyan kuɗi kamar siyan kati, tura kaudi,da sauransu. Kuma sun samar da Jumia pay hanyar da za'a iya siyan kayayyakin Jumia. A yanzu haka Jumia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kafofin yin kasuwanci na yanar gizo-gizo musammam ma a yankin Afrika.
Muharram
Muharram Ko kuma da (Larabci:مُحَرَّم‎ muḥarram), watan daya kenan a kalandar Musulunci. Yana daga cikin watanni hudu masu alfarma a shekara. Kalmar Muharram na nufin Kauracewa.
Ranar goma ga watan shine ranar Ashura wadda Musulmi yan Shi'a ke daukar ta a ranar bakin ciki ta duniya yayin da su kuma Musulmai mabiya Sunnah kan yi Azumi a wannan ranar Saboda a Hadisi Ance Annabi Musa ya yi azumi a ranar domin samun nasara a bisa ga Fir'auna. Sannan kuma Annabi Muhammad yayi umarni akan mabiya Addinin musulunci da su azumci wannan rana da kuma ranar tara ga watan kafin ta, wadda yan shi'a ke kira da Tasu'a Kuma sun hakikance a ranar ne aka kashe Imami Haussaini.
Muharram da Ashura ga Musulmi
Daga ranar da aka ga jaririn watan na Muharram to daga nan farkon shekarar Musulunci ta fara. Watan farko na Musulunci wato Muharram yana daga cikin watanni hudu mafiya alfarma ga muaulmai kamar yadda Allah ya fada a cikin Alkur'ani; Muharram, Rajab, Dhu al Ki'dah da Dhu al Hijjah. Koda kafin zuwan musulunci ma Kuraishawa na girmama su inda yaki ya zama haramun a cikin su.
Muhararram da Ashura ga Yan Shi'a
Shi'awa na girmama watan muharram saboda a cikin sa ne Imam Hussaini yayi Shahadar sa a wajen da a yanzu shine birnin Karbala a Iran.
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa (14 Agusta, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da shida 1946 – 16 Maris 2000) ya kasance hafsan hafsoshin sojan saman Najeriya. Ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin shugaban sojoji na jihar Kaduna da kuma shugaban hafsan sojin sama na rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya. Ya mutu ranar 16 ga Maris, 2000.
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a garin Garkida da ke jihar Adamawa, ya fara karatunsa ne a Central Primary School Jimeta, Yola a shekarar 1948, ya kuma kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a shekarar 1960 a makarantar Midil ta Yola wadda daga baya aka fi sani da Provincial Secondary School. Jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatunsa, ya shiga kwas ɗinsa na Higher School Certificate (HSC) a Kwalejin Barewa, Zariya, wanda ya kammala a shekarar 1962.
Aikin soja
Ibrahim Alfa yana ɗaya daga cikin jiga-jigan jami'an da suka shiga aikin sojan saman Najeriya a watan Yunin 1963. A ranar 28 ga watan Agustan 1963, an ɗauke shi, tare da tawagar wasu 'yan Najeriya 83, zuwa birnin Uetersen na ƙasar Jamus, domin samun horo na asali da ci gaba. Ya kasance a Jamus har zuwa ranar 21 ga watan Yunin 1966, lokacin da aka dawo da shi gida tare da tawagar kuma aka ba shi aikin sojan saman Najeriya da muƙamin Laftanar na biyu. A lokacin da yaƙin basasa ya ɓarke, ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin NAF a garin Benin.
A shekarar 1967, Alfa ya halarci Course Conversion akan MIG 15 da 17 a cikin USSR. An ƙara masa girma zuwa muƙamin kaftin a shekarar 1969. A shekarar 1970 aka naɗa shi kwamandan rundunar sojojin saman Najeriya (NAF) Flying Training Wing, Kano.
A 1972 ya samu muƙamin Major. Daga Disamba 1972 zuwa Agusta 1973, Ibrahim Alfa ya yi rajista don kwas na T-38 Instructor Pilot a Lockheed da Randolph Air Force Base, a Amurka. A 1973 aka naɗa shi hafsan kwamandan 64 Fighter Squadron, Kano, Nigeria.
A cikin Nuwamba 1974 ya halarci wani kwas na juyi a kan MiG 21 sannan ya sake duba kujerar baya a USSR. A shekarar 1975 ya samu muƙamin Wing Commander. An naɗa shi memba na Majalisar Ƙoli ta Sojoji tsakanin 1976-78 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin matasanta da ke da matsayi na Wing Commander. A wannan lokacin, ya halarci Advanced Staff College, l, Ingila. A shekarar 1978 Alfa ya samu matsayi na Group-Captain, sannan kuma shugaban ƙasa na wancan lokacin, Janar Olusegun Obasanjo ya naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja na jihar Kaduna, inda ya kuma riƙe muƙamin kwamandan ƙungiyar horar da ƙasa a Kaduna.
A watan Yunin 1980, ya shiga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sama da ke Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Amurka. Bayan dawowarsa daga Kwalejin Yaƙin Sojan Sama a 1981, Ibrahim Alfa an naɗa shi a matsayin Air Officer Operations (AOO), tare da muƙamin Air Commodore. A shekarar 1982, ya halarci horon kula da harkokin tsaro na ƙasa da ƙasa da ke Legas, Najeriya. A 1983 Alfa ya samu muƙamin Air Vice Marshal.
A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1984 ne gwamnatin Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta naɗa shi a matsayin hafsan sojin sama na takwas. Bayan da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya karɓi mulki a watan Agustan 1985, ya riƙe Alfa a matsayin babban hafsan sojin sama. A ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1987, Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa ya samu muƙamin Air Marshal, jami'in sojan saman Najeriya na farko da ya taɓa samun wannan matsayi.
Aje Aiki
Alfa ya yi ritaya daga aikin sojan saman Najeriya a matsayin hafsan hafsoshin sojojin sama a shekarar 1990.
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa ya kuma taɓa zama memba a majalisar ƙoli ta soja daga 1984-85, da hukumar sojin ƙasa (AFRC) 1985-90 da kuma shugaban kwamitin miƙa mulki na ƙasa a shekarar 1990.
Shugaban Soja na Jihar Kaduna
A watan Yulin 1978, an naɗa Alfa a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja na jihar Kaduna, muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa Oktoba 1979.
Babban Hafsan Sojan Sama, Sojojin Saman Najeriya
An naɗa Alfa a matsayin babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin saman Najeriya na takwas a ƙarƙashin mulkin Janar Muhammadu Buhari a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1984. An ci gaba da riƙe shi a matsayin hafsan hafsan sojin sama a lokacin gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Babangida har zuwa shekarar 1990.
Amr Kashmiri
Amr Saleem Kashmiri (an haife shi 2 Fabrairu 1991) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne ɗan Pakistan kuma Editan Fina-finai wanda ke fitowa a cikin fina-finan Pakistan. Ya fara fitowa a fim a shekarar 2011 tare da Shoaib Mansoor 's Bol wanda a dalilinsa ya lashe kyautar bikin fina-finan Asiya na London.
Safar
Safar (Larabci صفر), shi ne wata na biyu cikin jerin watannin musulunci. Kalmar Safar na nufin "ba komai". Na nufin lokacin da ba komai gidajen mutane. Na kuma nufin "Lokacin Iska" lokacin da ake matukar shekar da guguwa a shekara. Mafiya yawan watannin musulunci an sa musu suna ne sakamakon yanayin da suke zuwa a cikin sa a shekara.
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ibrahim Alfa yayi aure da Laraba, sun haifi 'ya'ya uku maza daya tare.
Safar
Ranakun tarihi a watan Safat
Muhammad (S.A.W) daga Makka zuwa Madina.
Ibrahim Mahmud Alfa
Kyauta
Air Marshal Alfa (Rtd) ya samu kyaututtuka da dama. A cikin jerin haruffa sun haɗa da:
Muhammad Ma Jian
Muhammad Ma Jian ( Chinese ; محمد ماكين الصيني  Muḥammad Mākīn as-Ṣīnī ;  1906–1988) ya kasance Hui -Chinese malamin addinin Musulunci kuma mai fassara, wanda aka sani da fassarar Alkur’ani zuwa Sinanci da jaddada jituwa tsakanin Markisanci da Musulunci.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Ma a shekarar 1906 a ƙauyen Shadian a Gejiu, ￼￼Yunnan￼￼. Wannan ƙauyen Hui ne mafi rinjaye wanda daga baya zai zama wurin da abin ya faru da Shadian mara yau yayin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu na China. Lokacin da Ma ke da shekaru shida, an tura shi babban birnin lardin Kunming, inda zai sami ilimin firamare da sakandare har zuwa shekaru 19. Bayan kammala karatun sa, Ma ya koma garin sa na Shadian don koyarwa a makarantar firamare ta Sino -Arabic tsawon shekaru biyu - abin da bai ji daɗi ba. Wannan ya biyo bayan ci gaba da karatu a ƙarƙashin Hu Songshan a Guyuan, birni a yankin Hui na Ningxia. Daga nan ya tafi Shanghai don neman ilimi a shekarata 1929, inda ya yi karatu a Makarantar Koyar da Addinin Musulunci ta Shanghai na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Karatu a Alkahira
Bayan mamayar da Japan ta yi wa Manchuria a 1931, gwamnatin China ta tura Ma zuwa Jami'ar Al-Azhar da ke Alkahira, Masar, don haɓaka alaƙa da ƙasashen Larabawa. Ya kasance memba na rukunin farko na ɗaliban Sinawa da gwamnati ta tallafa da su don yin karatu a can - wanda ya haɗa da maza waɗanda daga baya za su zama manyan malaman Sinawa na Larabci da Musulunci, kamar Na Zhong. Yayin da yake Alkahira, ya tuntuɓi Gidan Buga Salaan Salafiyya na Ƴan'uwa Musulmi, wanda ya amince a 1934 don buga ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa -littafi na cikakken farko na Larabci kan tarihin Musulunci a China. Bayan shekara guda, Ma ya fassara Analects zuwa Larabci. Yayin da yake Alkahira, zai kuma fassara wasu ayyukan Muhammad Abduh da yawa zuwa Sinanci, tare da taimakon Rashid Rida, da Husayn al-Jisr maibtaken ' Gaskiyar Musulunci. Don haɓaka buƙatun Sinawa dangane da Yaƙin Sino -Japan na Biyu, an aika Ma zuwa Makka a farkon shekarar 1939 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wakilan aikin hajji tare da wasu ɗalibai 27 - tafiya wanda suka yi magana da Ibn Saud game da ƙudurin 'duk Mutanen China 'don tsayayya da Jafananci.
Komawa China
Ma ta dawo China a shekara ta 1939. A can ya gyara Kamus na Larabci da na China, yayin da yake fassara Alkur'ani da ayyukan falsafar Musulunci da tarihi. Har ila yau, ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin Larabci da Addinin Musulunci a jami'ar Peking a shekarar 1946, rawar da ya kula da bullo da darussan harshen Larabci na farko a cikin tsarin ilimin manyan makarantun kasar Sin. A Jami'ar Peking, zai horar da yawancin shahararrun Larabawa na China na gaba, irin su Zhu Weilie. An kammala fassarar sa ta farko na juzu'i 8 na Kur'ani a cikin 1945, kuma bayan da gidajen buga littattafai na Beijing suka ƙi shi a 1948, Jami'ar Peking University Press ce ta buga shi bayan shekara guda. Bayan nasarar Kwaminisanci a yakin basasar kasar Sin da shelar Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, an kuma zabe shi a matsayin memba na taron ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa na jama'a a shekarar 1949. A shekarar 1952, wani edition na Kur'ani translation da aka buga ta Shanghai 's Commercial Danna, kuma Ma ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na ƙungiyar Islama ta ƙasar Sin. A wani bangare na wannan rawar, Ma yana da niyyar ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da Musulunci - wanda ya yi ta hanyar buga labarai da yawa a jaridu kamar Daily People da Guangming Daily. Ya kuma wallafa fassarar Tjitze de Boer na Tarihin Falsafa a Musulunci a 1958. Saboda ƙwarewar harshe, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai fassara ga jami'an China irin su Zhou Enlai, wanda ya ba shi damar yin magana da Gamal Abdel Nasser a taron Bandung. Wannan ne ya ba shi damar ci gaba da aikin farfesa da muƙami a cikin PPCC har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1978, duk da tsanantawar da aka yi wa Musulmai a lokacin tashin Juyin Al'adu. Bayan mutuwarsa, an buga fassarar Ma na Philip K. Hitti 's Tarihin Larabawa a 1979 ta ' Yan Jarida. Har ila yau, "The Chinese Social Sciences Press" an buga shi bayan mutuwa, a cikin shekarar 1981, cikakken fassarar Alkur'ani, wanda Ma ya yi aiki har zuwa 1957, sannan tsakanin shekarun 1976 da 1978.
Tasiri
Fassararsa ta Kur'ani har yanzu ita ce mafi mashahuri a kasar Sin a yau, wanda ya zarce na Wang Jingzhai da Li Tiezheng. An yaba shi saboda amincinsa ga asalin, kuma ya kai 'kusan matsayin canonical'. An kuma gane ingancin wannan fassarar a duniya -tare da Madaba'ar Madina tushen Fahd Mai Alƙur'ani Mai Girma ta Alƙur'ani ta zaɓi yin amfani da ita don bugun Alƙur'ani mai harsuna biyu na Larabci da Sinanci, wanda aka buga a 1987.
Kwamitin Yaƙi da Fataucin bil-Adama na jihar Edo (ETAHT)
Kwamitin Yaƙi da Fataucin bil-Adama na jihar Edo (ETAHT) wata kungiya ce ta Najeriya da gwamnatin jihar Edo ta kafa domin yaki da safarar mutane da safarar mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba a jihar, da kuma irin wannan ƙyama da ke tattare da ita, ƙwamitin yaki da safarar mutane. A halin yanzu ana kwaikwaya a yawancin jihohin kudu irin su Ondo, Delta, Oyo, Lagos, Enugu, Ekiti, da dai sauransu Prof. Yinka Omorogbe babban mai shari’a kuma kwamishinan shari’a na jihar Edo shi ne shugaban kwamitin. A shekarar 2017, Mista Godwin Obaseki ya kaddamar da kwamitin yaki da fataucin bil-Adama na jihar. An kuma ƙaddamar da mambobin kwamitin ne a gidan gwamnati dake birnin Benin, babban birnin jihar. Hukumar yaki da fataucin bil-Adama ta Edo ta ce ta karɓi mutane kusan 5,619 da suka dawo daga Libya ta hanyar zuwa Turai daga shekara ta 2017 zuwa yau.
Rundunar ta kunshi wakilai daga hukumomin tsaro, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, NAPTIP MDAS, cibiyoyin addini da na gargajiya.
Manufar
Don kawo ƙarshen fataucin mutane da ƙaura ba bisa ƙa'ida ba (Bautar zamani), da kuma taimako, sake shigar da waɗanda suka dawo cikin al'umma.
Michael Eneramo
Michael Eneramo
Eneramo ya fara taka leda da Lobi Stars kuma a shekarar 2004 babban kulob din Espérance Sportive de Tunis na Tunisiya ya zarge shi, sannan aka ba shi aro ga USM Alger daga 2004 zuwa 2006, inda ya ci kwallaye 13 a gasar zakarun kasar Algeria.[3] Eneramo ya lashe kofin sau biyu a shekara ta 2007 tare da Espérance de Tunis sannan ya koma kungiyar Al-Shabab ta Saudiyya a matsayin aro a watan Yulin 2007 kafin ya dawo a watan Disamba a wannan shekarar.
Tompkins, Saskatchewan
Tompkins ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 152 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Gull Lake Lamba 139 da Rukunin Ƙidaya Na 8. Kauyen yana kan babbar hanyar Trans-Canada tsakanin Garin Maple Creek da Birnin Swift na yanzu. Sunan ƙauyen don Thomas Tompkins, ɗan kwangilar layin dogo na CPR.
Tarihi
An haɗa Tompkins azaman ƙauye ranar 2 ga Yuni, 1910.
Alkaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Tompkins yana da yawan jama'a 153 da ke zaune a cikin 84 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 99 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 0.7% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 152. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 2.68 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 57.1/km   a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Tompkins ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 152 da ke zaune a cikin 89 daga cikin 104 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. -11.8% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 170. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 2.65 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 57.4/km   a cikin 2016.
Tattalin Arziki
Tompkins yana da ƙananan kasuwancin da yawa waɗanda ke bunƙasa kan siyayya na gida da sadaukarwa waɗanda koyaushe suna zama riba ga 'yan ƙasar Tompkins.
Shahararrun al'adu
Shahararren mashahuran Tompkins shine Gus Wickstrom wanda ya shahara a duk duniya, kuma an nuna shi a shirye-shiryen yau da kullun, shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa na Kanada, da sauran shirye-shiryen TV da rediyo na Amurka daban-daban. Ya annabta yanayin ta hanyar duban ɗanyen alade don launinsu, faɗin su, tsayin su da kitse. Daga wannan, ya yi hasashen yanayin zafi, matsanancin zafi / lokacin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara / ruwan sama da fari har zuwa watanni takwas gaba. Wannan sanannen al'ada ce tun daga al'adun Scandinavia. Gus ya mutu a shekara ta 2007.
Shahararriyar sit-com Corner Gas ta Kanada tana ba da yabo ga Gus Wickstrom da Tompkins wajen samun mawallafin / edita / marubucin jaridar gida The Howler mai suna Gus Tompkins. Halin, kodayake sau da yawa ana magana akai, ba a taɓa gani ba.
Tsohon Birnin Hebron
Tsohon Birnin Hebron (Larabci: البلدة القديمة الخليل) birni ne mai tarihi na Hebron a Gabar Yammacin Kogin Jordan. Hebron na zamanin da masana ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi suna tunanin cewa tun farko ya fara wani wuri, a Tel Rumeida, wanda ke da nisan kusan mita 200 (660 ft) yamma da Tsohon Garin yau, kuma ana tunanin asalin garin Kan'aniyawa ne. Tsohon birni na yau ya zauna a zamanin Girka ko Romawa (kimanin ƙarni na 3 zuwa 1st KZ). Ya zama tsakiyar cibiyar Hebron gabaɗaya a lokacin Khalifancin Abbasiyawa (wanda ya fara kusan 750 CE).
An amince da shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya na uku a cikin Jihar Falasdinu a cikin shekarar 2017.
An gina Tsohuwar Birni a kewayen Kogon Kakanni, wurin binne al'adun gargajiya na Ubanni da Ma'aurata na Littafi Mai Tsarki, kuma Yahudawa da Kirista da Musulmai suna girmama shi. Tsohon birni wuri ne mai mahimmanci a rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu a Hebron.
Tarihi
Tsohon birnin na yanzu an fara zama a cikin Girkanci ko kuma a ƙarshe ta zamanin Roman. An zaunar da shi a cikin kwarin ƙasa daga Tel Rumeida, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin tsakiyar Hebron na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Sai da aka fara halifancin Abbasiyawa ne birnin na yanzu ya zama cibiyar Hebron, inda aka gina shi a kewayen kogon sarakunan gargajiya.
Tsarin birni na Tsohon birnin Hebron ya kasance tun zamanin Mamluk, kuma ya kasance ba ya canzawa. Yawancin gine-ginen zamanin Ottoman ne daga karni na sha takwas tare da wasu rabin dozin Dozin Tsarin Mamluk. Tana kunshe da dakuna masu kama da tantanin halitta tare da tarkacen gidaje masu kagara wadanda ke aiki a matsayin iyaka ga kowane yanki, tare da kofofi a karshen manyan tituna. Tana da kusan yanki na hekta 20.6 (kadada 51; 0.206 km2), tana da dubban mazauna.
Ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Duniya na uku a cikin Jihar Falasdinu a cikin 2017, kuma an rubuta shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya cikin haɗari a matsayin "Palestine, Hebron/Tsohon Garin Al-Khalil".
Gundumomi da yankuna
Tsohon birnin ya hada da ƙananan ƙauyuka uku na Isra'ila a gefenta - Beit Hadassah, Beit Romano, da Avraham Avinu - waɗanda aka kwatanta da kafa " unguwar Yahudawa maras kyau" ko "Quarter Yahudawa". Yankin Yahudawa a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya kasance a cikin kwata na Glassmakers (Haret Kezazin).
Nadin UNESCO
Amurka ba ta ba da wani tallafi ga UNESCO ba tun lokacin da aka shigar da Falasdinu a matsayin cikakkiyar mamba a 2011. Gwamnatin Obama ta ba da misali da wata doka da ta riga The laws originated in and ; for further details see committee discussions at:. The text of the House and Senate resolutions were subsequently put into the following laws: (which produced ),,  and finally  (which produced ). See also: ta kasance wacce ta haramta ba da gudummawa ga duk wata hukuma ko wata alaka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke ba da cikakken mamba ga kasashen da ba na kasa ba, wanda aka sanya a wurin. bayan da Falasdinu ta bukaci hukumar UNESCO da ta WHO a watan Afrilun 1989. Amurka da Isra'ila na daga cikin kasashe 14 daga cikin 194 da suka kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da karbar Falasdinawa a shekarar 2011.
Da yake ba da rahoto game da rahoton ICOMOS, Jerusalem Post ya lura cewa "haɗin Hebron tare da al'ummomin Yahudawa da na Kirista na farko ba a ba da izini kaɗan ba, kuma Faɗa Rumeida [yankin Hebron na Littafi Mai-Tsarki] da sauran rukunin yanar gizon an cire su daga kan iyakoki," kuma " da PA ta yi mafi kyau tare da faɗaɗa tsarin lokaci da yanki mafi girma na birnin, wanda zai iya yin magana game da muhimmancinsa ga ci gaban addinan tauhidi guda uku tun daga shekara ta 2200 KZ." yayin da kuma rubuta cewa "Rashin ziyarar filin wasa, da taƙaitaccen bayani na rahoton Falasɗinawa, yana nufin cewa ICOMOS" ba zai iya yin cikakken kimantawa " shawarar ba ko kuma tabbatar da cewa shafin ya cika ka'idojin rubutu." da kuma cewa "Ainihin rubutun yanke shawara ya nuna cewa ICOMOS ba ta iya yin cikakken kimanta shafin ba saboda rashin ziyarar filin." da "Barazana da cin zarafi suna nuna yanayin siyasa mai daɗaɗɗa kuma mai sarƙaƙiya" da ke buƙatar "masanin siyasa". Farfesa kuma marubuci Lynn Meskell ya kwatanta tattaunawar da aka jera Hebron tare da batun Battir, yana mai cewa Falasdinu ta rubuta ayyukan barna, lalata wurare da sauran hare-hare a kan kadarorin kuma Falasdinawa sun bukaci sakatariyar da ta sanya sunayen masu hadari don tabbatar da kariya da kuma kasa da kasa. matsayin kiyayewa.
Orly Noy, yana rubutawa ga +972 Magazine, ta ce UNESCO ta yi la’akari da ko rukunin yanar gizon ya cancanci sakawa a cikin jerin da kuma wace ƙasa ce ta ƙasa, cewa ƙudurin bai ƙaryata dangantakar Yahudawa da Hebron ko Kabarin Magabata ba da kuma ƙuduri. game da Hebron gane gaskiyar cewa birnin mai tsarki ne ga Yahudanci, Kiristanci, da Musulunci;  amma Firayim Ministan Isra'ila Benjamin Netanyahu ya bayyana cewa an hana wata alaƙar Yahudawa da wurin. A cikin wani shiri na gabatar da sunayen Falasdinawa, a cikin watan Fabrairun 2010 gwamnatin Isra'ila ta amince da aikin wuraren tarihi na kasa da suka hada da kogon sarakunan gargajiya da sauran wuraren Palasdinawa; Gwamnatin Obama ta yi kakkausar suka ga matakin, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "yin watsi da yawancin al'adun gargajiyar ƙasar da ba za a iya kwatanta su da Yahudawa kaɗai ba".
Daga baya a cikin 2017, Amurka ta sanar da cewa za ta fice daga UNESCO saboda nuna kyama ga Isra'ila kuma Isra'ila ta bi sawu. Wannan ya biyo bayan kudurori kan Urushalima a cikin 2016 da jigon wannan labarin. Bashin da ake bin Washington a lokacin ya haura dala miliyan 500. Ficewar tasu ta fara aiki ne a karshen shekarar 2018. Kamar yadda Daniel Marwecki ya kammala a cikin wani bincike na 2019 na dalilin da ya sa Amurka da Isra'ila suka bar UNESCO, "Abin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na diflomasiyya na yadda rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu ya bayyana a mataki na UNESCO ya buƙaci. za a iya gani a tarihi kuma dangane da sauye-sauyen dabarun Amurka da hangen nesa ga MDD."
Malik Ibrahim Bayu
Malik Ibrahim Bayu Ya kasan ce Kuma wani shahararren malamin Sufi ne wanda ya kuma isa Kudu ta Bihar a cikin karni na 14 kuma ya kayar da manyan sarakunan Kol waɗanda ke zaluntar Musulmin yankin. Ya kuma kayar da Raja Birthal kuma ya zama farkon Musulmi mai nasara da gwamnan jihar Bihar. Kabarin Malik Ibrahim Baya an kare shi a karkashin Archaeological Survey na kasar Indiya kuma wuri ne na yawon bude ido a Bihar Sharif.
Rayuwar farko
Syed Ibrahim Mallick fitaccen janar ne na soja, kuma fitaccen Sufi (waliyi) shi ma. Ya kasance daga zuriyar Sayyidina Ali (Karrama'llah Wajhahu) kuma lokacin da Abbasyds suka tsananta wa kakanninsa, sai suka tsere zuwa Ghazni. An haifeshi kuma ya girma a Ghazni.
Syed Ibrahim Mallick ya sami iliminsa da kuma horon soja a Ghazni sannan ya zo Delhi don yin aiki a karkashin kulawar Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq, wanda ya shahara da kyakkyawar kulawa da masu ilimi, malamai, da hazikan hafsoshin soja na lokacinsa. Bayan Syed Ibrahim Mallick, Ibn Batuta, shahararren matafiyin nan kuma mai bincike na farko, da sauran mutane kamarsa sun zo daga ko'ina cikin duniya don yi wa Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq hidima.
Tarihi
Ibrahim Mallick Beya, ya kasance mutumin Hazrat Syed Abdul Qadir Gilani da kuma Sufi na babban tsari. Ya zo Indiya a lokacin Sul-tan Muhammad Tughlaq kuma ya zama babban-kwamanda a shekara ta 725 AH (1324 AD). Kalmar Bayu 'karkatacciya ce daga kalmar Farisa * Beya' ma'ana "Zo. ' Syed ibrahim, bayan nasarar farko da ya samu a kan Bihar, ya je ya sanar da lamarin ga Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq, wanda ya gamsu da wannan gagarumar nasarar da ya samu ya ce: "malik biya benashin '(Ya ChiefCome ka zauna) Mallick ya kasance taken da aka bayar akan mahimman mutane don aiki mai ban mamaki. Syed Ibrahim shima ya sami wannan take. Da shigewar lokaci aka karkatar da kalmar Beya ya zama Bayu. A lokacin Sultan Tughlaq a shekara ta (1290 AD- zuwa shekara ta 1351 AD), duk da cewa Jiha ta Bihar tana ƙarƙashin ikon Delhi, ga dukkan dalilai masu amfani, masu mulkinta suna cin gashin kansu. Sultan din ya karbi korafe-korafe da yawa a kan Raja Bithal, Gwamna (Subedar) na Bihar, wanda ba kawai azzalumi ba ne har ma da dan tawaye ga Sarkin Delhi.
A Bihar, Syed Ibrahim Mallick ya jagoranci balaguro da dama irin su Deora da Khatangi da sauransu, kuma ya kayar da Raja Baithal kuma Sultan Mohammad bin Tughlaq ya naɗa shi Gwamnan Bihar. Syed Ibrahim Mallick ya kuma yi gwamnan Bihar da janar na wasu fewan shekaru daga shekara ta 1351-1353 AD / 751-753 AH, a zamanin Sarkin Musulmi Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Coan uwan Sarkin Musulmi Muhammad bin Tughluq. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya yi gwagwarmaya ta ƙarshe da Raja Hans Kumar kuma ya ci Rohtasgarh Fort.
Kisan kai
Lokacin da fadan ya kare a karshe, Syed Ibrahim Mallick ya kafa doka da oda a yankin. Bayan zaman lafiya ya wanzu, wata rana da dare Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya ya bar sansanin, lokacin da wasu gungun sojojin abokan gaba, suka buya a cikin duhu a wajen sansanin, suka yi wa wani janar wani mummunan hari daga baya suka kashe shi. Syed Ibrahim Mallick ya rasu ranar Lahadi, 13 ga watan Dul Hajj shekara ta 753 AH dai-dai da ranar 20 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1353 AD. An kawo gawarsa Bihar Sharif don binnewa, inda ya yi kusan rayuwarsa duka tare da danginsa, danginsa, da danginsa.
Legacy
Syed Ibrahim Mallick ko Bayyu na ɗaya daga cikin Manyan waliyyan Bihar. Zuriya daga 'ya'yan Syed Ibrahim Mallick Baya guda takwas sun karu fiye da shekaru 600 kuma sun zama muhimmin yanki na al'ummar musulmai a Bihar. An ce Syed Daud Mallick ne ya gina kabarin, Babban cikin 'ya'yan bakwai na waliyin, wanda shi ma an binne shi a cikin kabarin. Kabarin Syed Ibrahim Mallick yana cikin Bihar Sharif, a tsaunin Pir Pahari, mil mil yamma da garin. Makhdum Jahan Bihari, Mukhdum Ahmed Chirampush da Makhdum Shah Ahmed Sistani ne suka aza tubalin kabarin Syed lbrahim. Mausoleum wani tsari ne na ban mamaki wanda bashi da ingancin tubali, wanda ya jimre da barnar lokaci da kuma lalacewar yanayi cikin shekaru 600 da suka gabata.
Bayan shekaru 600, tsarin yana tsaye kamar an gina shi a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan.
Salamatu Garba
Salamatu Garba (An haife ta a watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1960) a Jihar Kaduna. Yar gwagwarmaya ce.
Karatu
Tayi karatun firamare a makarantar da ake kira da ( Our Lady’s Primary School) a cikin jihar Kaduna, inda taci gaba da makaranta a matakin sakandare a (St. Faith’s College Kawo, jihar Kaduna). Tayi digirinta a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello dake garin Zaria a fannin rayuwar shuka. Tayi digiri na biyu, a fannin, haka-zalika da kuma digiri na uku (doctorate degree) duk a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello.
Boubacar Talatou
Boubacar Talatou (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Disamban 1987 a Yamai ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Nijar. Yana buga wasan tsakiya ne a ƙungiyar Djoliba AC dake kasar Mali.
Sana'a kwallo
A baya Diego ya taka leda a AS FNIS, Gabon AS Mangasport da kuma Orlando Pirates na Afirka ta Kudu.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Ya kasance memba ne a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Niger, bayan da aka kira shi zuwa gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2012 da kuma gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2013.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Wata ƙungiya ce ta fararen fatar Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda ke son ƙasarsu. Suna son sanya masa suna Boerestaat. Jam’iyyar ba ta wuce gona da iri kamar sauran jam’iyyun da ke son korar baƙi ‘yan Afirka ta Kudu ba. AWB kawai yana son ƙasa tsakanin iyakokin SA.
Talauci a Najeriya
Najeriya tana daya daga cikin mafi girman ci gaban tattalin arziki a duniya, matsakaicin 7.4% bisa ga rahoton tattalin arzikin Najeriya wanda Bankin Duniya ya saki a watan Yulin 2019. Bayan faduwar farashin mai a shekarar 2014-2016, haɗe da girgizar samar da kayayyaki marasa kyau, yawan ci gaban cikin gida (GDP) ya sauka zuwa 2.7% a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016 a lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki na farko a cikin shekaru 25, tattalin arzikin ya ragu da 1.6%. A cikin ƙasa, kashi 43 cikin dari na 'yan Najeriya (mutane miliyan 89) suna zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci, yayin da wasu kashi 25 cikin 100 (miliyan 53) suna da rauni. Ga kasar da ke da wadata mai yawa da yawan jama'a don tallafawa kasuwanci, tattalin arziki mai ci gaba, da albarkatun kasa da yawa kamar mai, matakin talauci ya kasance ba a yarda da shi ba. Koyaya, ana iya ƙididdige talauci saboda rashin bayanai game da babbar ɓangaren tattalin arziki, wanda aka kiyasta kusan kashi 60% fiye, na ƙimar GDP ta yanzu. Ya zuwa 2018, yawan karuwar jama'a ya fi girma fiye da yawan ci gaban tattalin arziki, wanda ke haifar da raguwar talauci. Dangane da rahoton 2018 na Bankin Duniya, kusan rabin yawan jama'a suna rayuwa a ƙasa da layin talauci na duniya ($ 2 a kowace rana), kuma rashin aikin yi ya kai 23.1%.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
AWB kuma tana son komawa zuwa mulkin wariyar launin fata, ko kuma aƙalla wasu daga cikinsu suna so. Kuma suna son kawo ƙarshen kashe fararen fata da bakake ke yi. Isungiyar ba ta da rikici, amma ta kasance tana dawowa cikin 1990s..
Talauci a Najeriya
Najeriya tana daya daga cikin mafi girman ci gaban tattalin arziki a duniya, matsakaicin 7.4% bisa ga rahoton tattalin arzikin Najeriya wanda Bankin Duniya ya saki a watan Yulin 2019. Bayan faduwar farashin mai a shekarar 2014-2016, haɗe da girgizar samarwa mara kyau, yawan ci gaban GDP ya sauka zuwa 2.7% a cikin 2015. A cikin 2016 a lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki na farko a cikin shekaru 25, tattalin arzikin ya ragu da 1.6%. Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar iyakancewar damar kudi, matsanancin talauci da rashin aikin yi, rashin samun damar albarkatun fasahar bayanai, da sauran yanayin muhalli na musamman kamar talaucin.
Koyaya, waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun kasa shawo kan dalilai uku na wannan talauci mai ɗorewa: rashin daidaito na samun kudin shiga, rikice-rikicen kabilanci, da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa tare da cin hanci da rashawa. Tasirin COVID-19 ya kasance bala'i ga tattalin arziki tare da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kan hauhawa, kasuwanni sun rushe ta hanyar karuwar farashin abubuwa da ikon siye.
Rashin daidaito na samun kudin shiga
Kamar yadda a shekara ta 2010, Gini coefficient na Najeriya an kiyasta matsakaici, a 0.43. Koyaya, akwai mafi yawan matalauta a yankunan karkara fiye da matalauci a birane. Wannan yana da alaƙa da bambancin damar ababen more rayuwa da abubuwan more amfani. Wannan ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da ke cikin tattalin arzikin Najeriya, musamman bangarorin makamashi (mai) da aikin gona. Fitar da man fetur yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga kudaden shiga na gwamnati; yana taimakawa 9% ga GDP, kuma yana daukar ma'aikata kaɗan ne kawai na yawan jama'a. Aikin noma, duk da haka, yana ba da gudummawa ga kusan 17% na GDP, kuma yana daukar ma'aikata kusan 30% na yawan jama'a.
Wannan rashin daidaituwa ya kara da gaskiyar cewa kudaden shiga na mai ba su da kyau a tsakanin jama'a, tare da kashe kudade mafi girma a cikin birane fiye da yankunan karkara. Babban rashin aikin yi yana sa samun kudin shiga na mutum ya fi bambanci. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin hakar mai ya haifar da gurɓataccen gurbatawa, wanda ya kara cutar da bangaren noma. Bugu da ƙari, ci gaban noma ya ragu saboda rikice-rikicen manoma da makiyaya, tawaye a arewa maso gabas, da ambaliyar ruwa. Yawancin ayyukan da suka fi dacewa a Najeriya suna cikin bangarorin da ke da babban birnin, amma suna da ƙarancin gaske kuma suna iyakance. Wuraren da ke gwagwarmaya da ayyukan tattalin arziki ne kawai kuma suna da babban birnin, suna mallakar kamfanonin lauyoyi, ƙananan kasuwancin gida, da ikon mulki.
Rikicin kabilanci na dogon lokaci da tashin hankali na farar hula
Najeriya ta fuskanci rikice-rikicen kabilanci da yawa a tarihi. Tare da dawowar mulkin farar hula a cikin 1999, mayakan addinai da kabilun sun zama mafi yawan tashin hankali. Duk da yake wannan tashin hankali ya samo asali ne daga talauci da gasa ta tattalin arziki, lalacewar tattalin arzikinta da ta mutum ta kara karuwar matsalolin talaucin (kamar kara yawan mace-mace). Misali, tashin hankali na kabilanci da rashin jin daɗi ga al'ummomin yankin tare da kamfanonin mai ya ba da gudummawa ga rikici game da cinikin mai a cikin Delta na Nijar, wanda ke barazana ga yawan cinikayya na mai. Har ila yau, tashin hankali na jama'a na iya ba da gudummawa ga karɓar matakan manufofin jamaʼa waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma suna hana ƙoƙarin rage talauci.
• Talauci ta Yankin Mutanen da ke zaune a yankin Arewa da yankunan karkara na Najeriya an tabbatar da su ne mafi talauci bisa ga bincike. Talauci kuma yana ƙaruwa a yankunan Arewa da Arewa maso Yammacin ƙasar yayin da suke da kashi 87% na matalauta a Najeriya tun daga shekarar 2016. Gwamnan jihar Borno Kashim Shettima ya bayyana a lokacin daya daga cikin taron manema labarai cewa "A Najeriya, proverty yana sanye da murfin arewa, idan kuna neman matalauci, samun wani yana sa murfi na arewa".
• Talauci ta Jiha Yawancin jihohin Kudancin suna da mafi ƙarancin kashi yayin da jihar Sokoto ke da babban matsayi tun daga shekarar 2019.
Rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da cin hanci da rashawa
Yawan jama'ar Najeriya da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kabilanci na tarihi sun haifar da karɓar gwamnatin tarayya. Sakamakon rarraba kasafin kudi yana ba wa jihohin Najeriya da kananan hukumomi ikon cin gashin kansu, gami da kula da kashi 50% na kudaden shiga na gwamnati, da kuma alhakin samar da ayyukan jama'a. Rashin tsari mai tsauri da tsarin saka idanu ya ba da damar cin hanci da rashawa. Wannan ya hana kokarin rage talauci na baya zuwa wani bangare mai yawa, tunda albarkatun da za su iya biyan kayan jama'a ko kuma su yi amfani da su don saka hannun jari (saboda haka samar da aiki da sauran dama ga 'yan ƙasa) ana amfani dasu.
Cin hanci da rashawa na Najeriya suna da alaƙa da juna kuma suna ƙarfafa juna. Lokacin kallon ci gaban ɗan adam, Najeriya tana ƙasa da sikelin kuma mafi girman cin hanci da rashawa. Kasancewarta tana cikin dukkan matakai a cikin karamar hukuma, Jiha har ma a sassan kasa. A sakamakon matsanancin cin hanci da rashawa, har ma da shirye-shiryen rage talauci ba su da kuɗi kuma sun kasa ba da maganin da ake buƙata ga wannan ƙasar. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan ci gaba da cin hanci da rashawa shine ƙarfafawa da yake samu daga gwamnati. Masu sukar sun zargi gwamnatin da Buhari ke jagoranta don karfafa cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya ta hanyar rashin hulɗa da masu laifi da rashin nuna adalci da budewa a yaki da cin Hanci a Nigeria. Gwamnati ta nuna haƙuri ga cin hanci da rashawa ga jami'an da ke fuskantar tuhuma har zuwa lokacin da aka gafarta musu kuma aka yarda da su cikin al'umma. Shin akwai mafita don kawar da cin hanci da rashawa? Amsar ta kasance a hannun gwamnatin tarayya ta Najeriya. Dole ne su shiga cikin ƙarin kuma su dasa shirye-shiryen ragewa masu ƙarfi kuma tabbatar da cewa duk jami'ai da sassan suna bin sa. Ta hanyar kawar da cin hanci da rashawa, Najeriya na iya fitowa daga talauci. Kula da cin hanci da rashawa shine kula da talauci.
Juyin Juya Halin Tattalin Arziki
Gudanar da kudaden shiga na mai ya shafi tattalin arziki da matakin talauci a Najeriya da yawa, wanda ya kai har zuwa 1985. A sakamakon kasuwancin mai mai masu fa'ida, an kashe yawancin kudaden shiga na mai suna tsammanin farashin mai zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Wannan tsananin kashe kudi ya haifar da hauhawar kudin shiga na kowane mutum daga N1,200 a 1972 zuwa kusan N2,900 a 1980, bisa ga farashin 1987 (A cikin $ US a lokacin daga $ 280 zuwa $ 1,100). Don haka lokacin da kudaden shiga na mai suka ragu ainihin kudade ya ragu sosai kuma tattalin arzikin Najeriya ya sami babban rauni. A lokacin wannan canjin zuwa mayar da hankali kan bunkasa mai, bangaren noma, inda yawancin mutane ke rayuwa, ya ragu sosai. A duk wannan lokacin bunkasa man fetur, naira (kudin Najeriya) ya karu, kuma fitar da kayan gona ya ragu da kusan rabin darajar da rabin ƙarar. Albashi da ba na noma ba ya ragu sosai yayin da ma'aikatan ma-aikata suka karu a ayyukan da suka shafi aikin gona saboda ƙaura zuwa yankunan birane. Yayin da waɗannan albashin suka ragu, noma ya kasance na ɗan lokaci amma a ƙarshe ya ƙare ya ragu. A sakamakon haka, rata da aka haifar ta hanyar bunkasa man fetur na ribar noma da ba na noma ba a ƙarshe ya daidaita. Tattalin arzikin ya fara raguwa a cikin shekarun 1980 saboda raguwar farashin mai a 1982 kuma aikin gona ya ci gaba da lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, albashin ya ci gaba da raguwa kuma rashin aikin yi ya kara girma a tsakiyar shekarun 1980. A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, an yi bincike game da kashe kudaden shiga da aka samu daga tallace-tallace na mai. Da an yi amfani da wannan asarar don samar da aiki ga 'yan Najeriya idan ana saka hannun jari a cikin bangaren gwamnati don ci gaba da ci gaban kasar.
Matakan tattalin arziki
Talauci shine rashin, ko rashin iya cimma matsaya ga yanayin rayuwa mai karɓa a cikin al'umma. A hukumance, babu layin talauci da aka sanya wa Najeriya amma saboda nazarin talaucin, ana amfani da matsakaicin kowane mutum. Don haka, akwai layin talauci guda biyu da ake amfani da su don rarraba inda mutane ke tsaye a kudi. Layin talauci na sama shine N395.41 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara, wanda shine kashi biyu bisa uku na matsakaicin darajar amfani. Ƙananan layin talauci shine N197.71 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara, wanda shine kashi ɗaya bisa uku na matsakaicin darajar amfani. Idan ka fada ƙarƙashin layin talauci mafi ƙaranci ana ɗaukar ka matalauta sosai, yayin da idan ka faɗi ƙarƙashin mafi girman laayin talauta ana daukar ka a matsayin matsakaiciyar talau.Ta haka ne aka bayyana, layin talauci bai kai mafi karancin albashi na ma'aikatan ma-aikatar a shekarar 1985.
Rashin tsaro ga talauci
Mutanen da a halin yanzu ba su cikin talauci ba kuma wadanda a yanzu suna cikin Talauci dukansu ana daukar su 'masu saukin talaucin ba. Rashin lafiyar iyali an ƙayyade shi ta hanyar damar ko haɗarin cewa iyali zai fada ƙarƙashin layin talauci ko kuma idan ya riga ya zama matalauta, ya kasance cikin talaucin gadi. Idan iyali yana da kashi 50% ko fiye da yiwuwar fada cikin talauci ko kasancewa cikin Talauci, ana ɗaukar su cikin haɗari ga talaucin. Ƙungiyoyin uku na rashin tsaro ga talauci sune matalauta na dindindin saboda abubuwan da ba su dace ba na wucin gadi da ke faruwa, waɗanda suka zama matalauci saboda abin da za a iya hangowa, da waɗanda ya zama talauce saboda lalacewar tattalin arzikin da ya shafi ribar iyali. Manyan kalmomi guda uku da aka karɓa don rarraba talauci sune Vulnerability kamar yadda ake tsammani talaucin (VEP), Vul vulnerability a matsayin Low Expected Utility (VEU), da Vulnability as Uninsured Exposure to Risk (VER). A Najeriya, wadanda suka fi fuskantar talauci da rashin tsaro a kudi sune gwauraye (musamman wadanda ba su da yara masu girma), marayu, masu fama da ƙalubale, da baƙi. Daidaitawar talauci a yankunan karkara na Najeriya ya fi girma tare da waɗanda ke da halaye na gida kamar yawan mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gida, matakin ilimi, da samarwa. Wani abu mai mahimmanci na rashin tsaro shine talauci, wanda wani lokacin ana daukar shi tushen dukkan talaucin. Rashin lafiyar abinci ya bambanta a fadin birane / karkara da yankunan siyasa a duk faɗin Najeriya. Gabaɗaya, kashi 61.68% na 'yan Najeriya suna cikin haɗari ga talauci na abinci, don haka ya kamata a ɗauki matakai don haɓaka samar da abinci da rarraba abinci.￼
Talauci na yara
Ɗaya daga cikin mummunar tasirin matsalolin talauci na Najeriya shine sakamakon talaucin yara. Binciken da aka yi a shekara ta 2001 daga Harmonized Nigeria Living Standard Survey (HNLSS) da kuma 2011 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, MICS ya nuna cewa kashi 23.22% na yara a halin yanzu suna cikin matsanancin talauci kuma kashi 70.31% nke yara cikin kasar suna fama da talaucin yara gaba ɗaya. Ilimi, kiwon lafiya, abinci mai gina jiki, ruwa, da tsabta an rarraba su a matsayin karancin yara a Najeriya. Hakazalika da manyan talakawa a Najeriya, yawancin talauci na yara yana faruwa ne a yankunan karkara maimakon birane. An dauki mataki a kan wannan matsala lokacin da mulki ya sauya zuwa dimokuradiyya don yaki da talauci na yara da hanawa daga Dokar 'Yancin Yara a shekara ta 2003, wanda aka yi niyya don tabbatar da jin daɗi da yanayin rayuwa na asali ga yara a Najeriya. Koyaya, gaskiyar cewa yara da yawa har yanzu suna cikin talauci kuma suna shan wahala, Dokar 'Yancin Yara ba ta yi nasara kamar yadda take.
Muallimawa
Muallimawa sun samu sunansu ne daga kalmar larabci ta Muallim da ta ke nufin Malami.
Tarihi
Muallimawa suna da asali daga Awliya Banu Gha Madinawa zuriar Imam Ghali (Malam Gha) ta wajen mahaifin Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila da a ke kira Malam Aliyu-Talle Sumaila (Sheikh Aliyu Maiduniya) wanda ya fito daga gidan Waliyi Abdurrahim-Maiduniya,            kuma suna da dangantaka ta jini da Jobawa ta wajen mahaifiyar Sheikh Aliyu Maiduniya da a ke kira Maryam Inuwa Chango bafulatanar Chango ta wajen Mahaifinta, kuma bafulatanar Jobawa ta wajen mahaifiyarta da a ke cewa Binta wacce ta fito daga gidan Sarkin Sumaila Akilu wanda ya ke zuri'ar Makaman Kano Iliyasu ne da Makaman Kano Isa na daya   suna da dangantaka da Fulani Torankawa ta wajen Hajiya Saude Abdullahi-Aliyu wadda ta ke daga Gidan Sarkin Fulani Abdullahi jikan Sarkin Wudil Bello wanda asalinsa bafullatani ne na kabilar Torankawa
Masarautar Mongol
Masarautar Mongol, yanki ne da manyan Khan na Mongoliyawa ke mulki a ƙarni na sha ukku da sha huɗu (13 da 14),na daya daga cikin manyan daulolin kasa a tarihi.Asalin Mongoliya,ta yi iyaka ne da tsaunukan Khingan ta gabas,tsaunukan Altai da Tian da ke yamma,Kogin Shilka da tsaunukan da ke kusa da Tafkin Baikal a arewa,da kuma Babbar Bangar Sin a kudu.
Genghis Khan ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1206 AD lokacin da ya haɗa kabilun Mongol da na Turkic. Lokacin da ya mutu a 1227 AD, ya ci yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Sin da wasu yankuna na gabashin Farisa.Daga baya jikansa Kublai Khan ya ci gaba da faɗaɗa daula kuma ya sami Daular Yuan da ke Mongol ta mallaki China duka. Daular Mongol ta faro daga Gabashin Turai zuwa Yammacin Asiya,gami da Asiya ta Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.Karfinta bai daɗe ba, kodayake. Zuwa 1360s ya ragargaza dauloli da yawa, waɗanda duk daga baya aka lalata su.
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Sarauniya Daurama
Sarauniya Daurama Yanzu haka akwai babban zanen Macijiya nade da wuka a bakin rijiya a bangon ofishin babban sakataren Jihar Katsina, wanda yake nuni ga tarihin Sarauniya Daurama wanda yafi shekara dubu.
Sarauniya Daurama ta gaji sauran yan uwanta mata wajen sarauta domin wancan lokacin mata ne suke sarautar masarautan. Itace ta tara a cikin jerin mata da sukayi sarautar daura.
Tarihi
A lokacin Sarauniya Daurama ne Bayajidda yazo wanda tarihi ya nuna dan Sarkin Bagdaz ne wanda yaki ya koreshi daga kasarsa. Ya sauka a daura da daddare inda ya nemi ruwa, sai tsohuwar data saukeshi take fada mai ba’a samun ruwa saidai ya jira zuwa gobe Juma’a da safe inda ya bukaci ta kaishi wajen rijiyar domin ganin abunda ke hanasu samun ruwan kullum. Ya saka guga ya dibi ruwa sai macijiya ta fito shi kuma yayi amfani da takobin shi ya sare kan macijiya, hakan ya sanya mutanen Daura dibar ruwa kullum.Takobin bayajidda yanzu ya zama alama na sarautar Daura inda duk wanda yayi sarauta a Daura sai an bashi takobi.
Adudu
Adudu
Adudu wani dadadden ma'aji ne da mutanen da ke amfani dashi domin ajiye-ajiye na kayayyaki daban-daban.anayinshi da kaba,ana saka mashi kala daban-daban domin yi mashi kwalliya
Alfred Rewane
Karatu
Ya yi karatu a African School sannan ya yi makarantar gwamnati duk a Warri. Kodayake an shigar da shi Makarantar Grammar Dennis Memorial don karatun sakandare, Rewane bai ci gaba da karatunsa ba.
Aiki
Ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai horar da manaja tare da UAC kuma ya zama mai kula da bakin teku, Legas Customs Wharf na kamfanin. A cikin 1940s ya bar kamfanin UAC, inda ya mayar da hankali kan shigo da kayayyaki, musamman ƙashin saniya da baƙin barkono, sannan a cikin 1950s, ya kuma shiga kasuwancin harakar katako kuma ya mallaki gidan Rex a Yaba, Legas inda Bobby Benson ya kasance mawaƙi na yau da kullun. A lokacin kafin samun yancin kai a Najeriya, Rewane na da alaƙa da Action Group, ya zama shugaban Kamfanin Raya Yammacin Najeriya wanda ƙungiyar Action Group ke jagorantar gwamnatin yankin.
A cikin shekarun 70s, Rewane ya haɓaka jerin kasuwanci a haɗin gwiwar Sapele tare da Ƙungiyar Seaboard na Amurka. Kamfanonin sun haɗa da masana'antar fulawa ta Life Flour mills, West African Shrimps and Top Feeds.
A shekarun 1990, gidan Rewane a Legas ya kasance wurin taron siyasa wanda ya kai ga kafa NADECO. An san shi a matsayin babban mai kula da kuɗi a ƙungiyar da ke nuna adawa da gwamnatin soja ta Sani Abacha. Rundunar ƴan sandan Najeriya ta kama mutane 7 da ake zargin suna da hannu a kisan sa amma 5 daga cikin waɗanda ake zargin sun mutu a lokacin da ake tsare da su, sauran biyun kuma an sake su ne bisa wasu ƙwararan hujjoji daga masu gabatar da ƙara.
Meath Park, Saskatchewan
Meath Park ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 175 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin gundumar Rural na Kogin Lambun No. 490 da Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta 15.
Tarihi
Meath Park an haɗa shi azaman ƙauye a ranar Mayu 23, 1938.
Alkaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Meath Park tana da yawan jama'a 169 da ke zaune a cikin 75 daga cikin 86 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -3.4% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 175. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.53 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 318.9/km   a cikin 2021.