cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hausawa
Al'adu
Ginshikokin al'adun Hausawa na da mutukar jarunta, kwarewa da sanayya fiye da sauran al'ummar dake kewayenta. Bugu da kari, akwai cincirindon al'ummar Hausawa a manyan biranen yammacin Afirka da arewacin Afirka da kuma yankunan cinikayyar al'ummar Hausawa da kuma yankunan da Hausawa suka jima suna bi a hanyar ta zuwa aikin Hajji. Akwai kuma rubutattun adabi masu zurfi da kasidodi da kuma rubuce-rubuce a rubutun ajami da aka buga tun kafin zuwan Turawa 'yan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. Har ila yau, kuma wani tsarin rubutu a ajami da aka kirkiro tun kafin zuwan Turawa, da ba kasafai ake amfani da shi ba yanzu.
Hausawa mutane ne masu tsananin riƙon al’adunsu na gargajiya, musamman wajan tufafi, da abinci, da al’amuran da suka shafi aure. Ko haifuwa, ko mutuwa, da sha’anin mu’amala  tsakanin dangi da abokai da shuwagabanni da sauransu da kuma ala’amuran sana’a ko kasuwanci ko neman ilimi.
Auran Hausawa
Aure ya rabu kashi-kashi. Akwai auren soyayya, da auren dole/tilas da auren biyayya ma'ana shi ne auren da iyaye zasu hada 'ya yansu aure saboda biyayya suhakura suzauna lfy auren zumunta, da auren sadaka, da auren ɗiban wuta, da auren dangana-sanda, da auren gayya, da auren ɗiban haushi ko ɗiban takaici, da ɗiban tsiwa ko kece raini, da kashin ƙwarnafi, da sauran ire-irensu. Aure: Asalin al’adar hausawa a aure sune kwana Bakwai ne a shagali, kwana ukun farko za ayi ne a gidan Amarya. Sauran kwanakin kuma a gidan ango.
shi aure na soyayya aure ne wanda saurayi ke ganin budurwa ya ce yana santa da aure,itakuma sai ta amince masa, iyayenta ma su yarda da maganar, kana sai azo ayi niyyar daurin aure
A nan saurayi ya kan ga yarinya ne yace yana sonta da aure, amma ita bata amince masa ba. Iyayenta kuma su zaratar da hukunci, watau ko suna so, ko suna ƙi. Har ma akan bada yarinya ga wanda yake sa’an mahaifinta ne. Ko kuma sa’an kakanta, alhali kuma bata so, tana da wanda take so, kuma akan nemawa saurayi budurwa ba tare da  yana so ba, saboda wata alaƙa ko yarjejeniya da yake tsakanin iyayensu.
Wannan aure ne wanda ake nema wa yaro ko yarinya daga cikin dangin uwa ko dangi na uba ba tare da an shawarci yaron ko yarinyar ba. Irin wannan auren, ana yinsa don ƙara danƙon zumunta tsakanin ƴan uwa.
Shi auren sadaka aure ne da ake bayar da yarinya ga wani, saboda neman tubarriki, kamar irin sadakar da ake ba malamai, almajiransu, musamman idan yarinya ta girma bata samu mashinshini da wuri ba. Ana yin auren sadaka don gudun kada ta jawo wa iyayenta abin kunya wani lokaci kuma idan mutum bai sami haihuwa da wuri ba, yakanyi alƙawarin cewa, zai bada ita sadaka in ya samu, yakan ba wani, ya ce in ya sami Ana yin auren sadaka don gudun kada ta jawo wa iyayenta abin kunya wani lokaci kuma idan mutum bai sami haihuwa da wuri ba, yakan yi alƙawarin cewa, zai bada ita sadaka in ya samu, yakan ba wani ya ce, in ya sami ƴa’ har ta rayu zai sadaka da it sai kuma Wanda zakaga wani yanason yarka amman bayada kudin aurenta kaikuma kanada kudi saikabashi sadaka.
Wannan auren yana kasancewa bayan miji ya saki mace saki uku, alhali kuwa matan tana son  mijinta, shima yana son ta, dole sai ta auri wani mutum, kafin ta samu damar komawa zuwa ga mijinta na farko. To, auren nan da tayi, da ƙudurin cewa zata dawo wurin mijinta na da, wannan shine auren ɗisan wuta ko kashe wuta.
Mutum ya kan auri matar dake zaune a gidan kanta. Sai ya zamana baza ta iya tasowa tazo gidansa ba, saboda waɗansu dalilai. Hakazalika shima ba zai iya zuwa gidanta ya zauna ba. Sai dai ya riƙa zuwa cen gidanta yana kwana. Irin wannan aure, dalilin da yasa ake kiransa dangana-sanda, saboda mai gida yana dangana sandarsa a bakin ƙofar ɗakinta ne, sannan ya shiga ya kwana wasu kuma suna Kiran wannan aure da auren-takalmi .
Idan matar mutum ta fita, alhali kuwa yana sonta, ya dai sake ta ne don ta addabe shi, to sai yayi sauri yayi wani aure kafin ya sake ta, ko kafin ta gama idda. Ba don komai zai yi wannan auren ba sai don kawai ya fanshe haushinsa, ko kuma don kada matar ta rigashi yin wani aure.
Ana kuma kiransa auren ɗiban takaici, ko auren tsiwa, ko na kece raini da kashin ƙwarnafi. Idan matar mutum ta dame shi da fitina, yakan yi takanas ya auri wata mace mai kyau ko dukiya ko asali ko addini, fiye da wacce take gidansa, ko wacce ya saki, ana yin wannan auren don kawai fanshe haushi ko ɗebe takaici ko don a gusar da wulaƙanci da raini da kuma tsiwa na ba gaira ba dalili.
Neman aure
Matakan neman aure sune kyautar da yaro ko iyayensa sukan kai gidansu yarinyar da yaro yake so ya nema. Sabili da haka, yakan ba diyar wani abu taɓawa. Ko mkuma ya kai kyautar wurin iyayenta, ko wasu waɗanda suke da dangantaka da ita, yadda zata gane cewa ana sonta. Ko kuma akwai wani abu mai muhimmanci gidansu, kamar kayan-na-gani-ina-so bayan waɗannan ake ƙunshewa a ba wata tsohuwa ko wani mutum ya kai, daga nan kuma sai a bashi dama ya ruƙa zuwa yana magana da yarinyan a gidansu, ko gidan wani ɗan uwanta makusanci, inda ba a yadda za ayi wata munaƙisa  ko wani abu na assha ba. A nan ne yake zuwa shi ko kuma tare da abokansa su zauna su tattauna tare da yarinyar.
Sadaki
kuɗi ne wanda mace take ayyanawa a bisa ƙa’idar aure. Kuɗin da ake iya bayarwa a matsyin sadaki, ya tashi tun daga zumbar goma, watau sule da taro ko kwabo goma sha biyar, har zuwa abinda ya ninninka wannan. A wannan kuɗin yau  lissafi ya kama daga kwabo goma sha biyu da rabi.
Mazdak
Mazdak (ya mutu 524 ko 528) ya kasance mai kawo canji ne daga Farisa kuma mai rajin neman addini. Ya zama mai tasiri a ƙarƙashin mulkin Sassaniyya Shahanshah Kavadh I. Ya yi da'awar shi annabin Allah ne, kuma ya fara mallakar jama'a da shirye-shiryen jin daɗin jama'a.
Hausawa
Waliyyai
waliyyan aure sune dangi na ma’auran nan biyu, akasari iyaye ne ko WALIYYAN AURE: waliyyan aure sune dangi na ma’auran nan biyu, akasari iyaye ne ko ƴa’ƴa ko ƙanne, waɗanda suke wakiltar sashen yaro da sashen yarinya wajen ɗaurin aure. Baz a ɗaura aure ba sai da su.
Shaidu
Ba a daurin aure a sakaye. Dole sai mutane sun shaida. To, mutanen da suke halartar wajen ɗaurin aure, sune shaidu. Lokacin da za ayi fatiha an faɗa a kunnensu sun saurara ko sunji sun shaida cewa, an bada wance ga wane.
Yoni Louison
Challenge/Series na BWF na Duniya
Men's doubles
Hausawa
Goro da Kudin daurin Aure
Goro da kuɗi, waɗanda ake rabawa a wajen ɗaurin auren ana baiwa dukkan waɗnda suka halarta ɗaurin auren ne. Ana bayar da kuɗin zaure,  da kuɗin liman, da kuɗin tauba, sai da kakanni. Kuma ana fitar da kuɗin maroƙa da na ƙattan gari. Ana raba kuɗin ne yayin da aka taru za a shafa fatiha. Akan aikawa kan aikawa ƴanuwa da masoya, da kuma abokan arziƙi za a ɗaura auren wane da wance a gidan wane. Saboda haka ana gayyatarsu ran kaza a watan kaza da lokaci kaza.
Lefe
Tufafi ne kayan shafe-shafe, da takalma, da sauran kayayyakin adon mata, sun ɗan kunne, da sarƙar wuya, da tsakin lefe, a haɗa a sa a cikin lefe, ko fantimoti. Ko kwalla ko akwati, a ba wasu mata sukai gidansu yarimya. Wani lokacin kuma akan tara lefe da yawa na masu so daban daban a ajiya har sa’ar da aka tabbatar da wanda aka ajiye har sa’ar da aka tabbatar da wanda aka ga ya dace ya aureta sa’annan a mayarwa sauran nasu, a basu hakuri da zarar yaji an tabbatar masa sai ya aika da neman sa ranan biki.
Mazdak
Mazdakiyanci
Akwai bayanai kadan a game da Mazdakism. Koyarwar Khurramism ta samo asali ne daga Mazdakism kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen faɗa ma wasu bayanai game da Mazdakism.
Hausawa
Jere
Wasu daga cikin makusantan amarya, sune zasu ɗauki ɗawainiyar gyara ɗakin amarya,suyi jere, da kafin gado, da ƙawace ɗaki, da yin wasu al’adu kamar kafi (Tsari) ko kuma addu’o’i na gargajiya,saboda fatan samun zaman lafiya da kuma kare kai.A rannan ne akan ja kunnen amarya da barin wasu munanan ɗabi’u da yin kyawawansu da dai nisantar aikata abinda zai kawo rashin jituwa a tsakaninsu.
Helga Goetze
Helga Sophia Goetze(12 Maris 1922-29 Janairu 2008)yar wasan Jamus ce, marubuci kuma mai fafutuka na soyayya. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da zane-zane,zane-zane da waƙa.
Hausawa
Budan kai
Wani ɗan bulaguro ne wanda amarya take yi zuwa gidansu, bayan kwana hudu, ko biyu, ko kuma ma mako ɗaya, saboda azo ayi mata jeren ɗaki, takanyi wannan ƴar ƙaura don a sami damar yi mata wasu ƴan gyare-gyare, kamar su kitso, da aski da shirye shiryen zama da mijinta.
Aure
Aure na da alaƙa ce ta haliccin zaman tare tsakanin namiji da kuma mace. Ana yinsa ne saboda abinda aka haifa ya samu asali, da mutunci da kiwon iyaye. Kuma shine maganin zina da “ƴaƴa marasa iyaye”. Aure muhimmin abu ne ga al’umma. Sabili da haka akwai hanyoyi ayyanannu na tabbatar dashi.
Helga Goetze
Rayuwa
An haifi Helga Goetze a 1922 a Magdeburg.Ta zauna a can har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na biyu,lokacin da danginta suka ƙaura zuwa Hamburg.Ta yi aure a 1942 kuma daga baya ta haifi 'ya'ya bakwai.A cikin 1968,a kan tafiya zuwa Sicily,ta sadu da wani masoyi na Sicilian wanda ta ce ta fuskanci inzali na farko; wannan ya zaburar da ita ta bar mijinta, ta shiga harkar soyayya ta’yanci,kuma ta zauna a wurare daban-daban da gidajen kwana.
Hausawa
Sayen baki
Bayan ƴanmata sun watse, sai abokan ango su zo don a sayi bakin amarya, sabida baza ta yi musu magana ba sai an biya. Kuma a nan ne samari sukanyi ta wasa ƙwaƙwalwa da sauran magana kala-kala. Sayen baki yakan kasance da daddare ne, a inda ake sakewa ana darawa da kuma nishaɗi.
Tarewa
Daga nan kuma sai shirya tarewarta a gidan miji. A ranar tarewa, sai ƴanuwan miji mata su zo gidansu amarya suna neman a basu matarsu, har su bada wani kuɗi na sayen amaryar, sannan a naɗa wata yarinya amaryar boko, bayan tsofaffi mata sun kai amarya ta gaskiya gidan mijinta. Sai a sa wata yarinya ta zama kamar itace amarya. Har a kaita gidan miji ana ta waƙe-waƙe na addini ko na batsa, saboda gudun wata makida ko makirci ko maƙarƙashiya wanda yakan faru daga wasu.
Helga Goetze
Aiki
Daga ƙarshen 1960s gaba,Goetze ya yi ɗaruruwan zane-zane,mafi yawan abubuwan da ke nuna hotunan al'aura da jima'i na mata,da wasu abubuwan da ke nuna fage daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista da sauran matani na addini. Ta kuma zana ayyukan da ke nuna masoyinta na Sicilian da tsohon mijinta,kuma ta rubuta wakoki sama da 3000. A cikin 1982,ta ƙaura daga Hamburg zuwa Berlin, inda aka san ta zama a gaban Cocin Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial ko Jami'ar Humboldt kowace rana tare da alamar da ke karanta"Ficken ist Frieden"("Fucking shine zaman lafiya").
Hausawa
Haihuwa
Daga zarar iyaye su tabbatar da samuwan ciki, sukan fara shirye-shirye saboda zuwan jaririn, uba yakan fara siyan itatuwa da tukunya domin wankan jariri da mahaifiyarsa. Yawancin lokuta akan samu tsohuwar mace wacce aka fi sani da Unguwar Zoma wacce take kula da lafiyar jariri da mahaifiyarsa, ta hanyar gyaran cibiyan jaririn da kuma tabattar da cewa mahaifiyar tayi wanka da ruwan zafi na aƙalla kwana bakwai kamar yadda al'ada ya tanadar. Sinadaran yin wanka sun ƙunshi:
Helga Goetze
Aiki
Ta fito a cikin fina-finan Rosa von Praunheim Red Love(1982)da City of Lost Souls(1983)tare da Jayne County.
Hausawa
Haihuwa
Bayan kwanaki kamar uku da haihuwa, uban jaririn yakan siyo nama "yawanci kan shanu kokuma kan rago" wanda ake yiwa mahaifiyar yaro farfesu dashi sannan a rabawa sauran ƴanuwa da maƙwapta. Sannan akan yi kunu yawanci kunun kanwa wanda mahaifiyar yaron zata rika sha domin samun isasshen nono da zata baiwa yaro.A lokacin da jaririn ya kai watanni bakwai, ana fara bashi abinci mai ruwa ruwa da nono har ya kai shekara 2 zuwa 2 ½.
Helga Goetze
Tari da nuni
An nuna tarin kayan adonta a gidan kayan tarihi na Collection de l'art brut a Lausanne;sharhin tarihin rayuwar da gidan kayan gargajiya ya buga ya lura cewa haɗin gwiwar Goetze na zane-zane da hotunan jima'i"yana shelar 'yantar da jima'i na mata ta hanyar dabarar da ta kasance alamar biyayyarsu".An kuma baje kolin kayan adon nata a cikin gidan tarihi na Berlin Wonderloch Kellerland.
Hausawa
Suna
Ɗan da aka haifa Namiji ko Mace, ana raɗa masa suna ne bayan kwanaki bakwai da haihuwa a bisa al’ada. A wannan lokacin uban jaririn zai sayo rago da goro wanda za a rabawa baƙi da aka gayyata wajen taron raɗin sunan. A ranar raɗin sunan akan gyara gida, ayi shara, a tsaftace gida sosai, ayi shimfiɗu a ƙofar gidan saboda baƙi masu zuwa taron sunan. Gabanin a soma walima, akan kira malami na unguwa ya yanka ragon da aka siyo domin raɗin sunan ayi kiran sallah cikin kunnen yaron tare da sanar dashi sunansa bayan kiran sallan.
Wasu daga cikin sunayen da ake baiwa yaro a ƙasar hausa:
Helga Goetze
Mutuwa
Goetze ya sami bugun jini a watan Agusta 2007kuma ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Janairu 2008.
Hausawa
Kaciya
Akan yi kachiya ga yara maza a bisa al'ada lokacin da suka kai shekaru 8-9 da haihuwa. Kuma akan bari sai lokacin hunturu saboda ƙananun ciwo da zasu iya yin lahani ga kachiyar sunyi ƙaranci a wannan lokacin. Yawanci iyaye sukan bar alamarin kaciyar a matsayin sirri ga yaran saboda gudun kar yaran su samu firgici gabanin lokacin da za'ayi musu kaciyan.
Dangantaka
Dangantaka a kasar hausa ya kunshi en uwa daga dangin guda biyu wata uwa da uba. Wasu daga cikin
Ilimi
Asali garin Katsina sune cibiyar addinini musulunci a kasar Hausa, amman zuwa Shehu Usman Dan Fodio yasa cibiyar karatun addinin Musulunci ya tashi daga Katsina ya koma Daular Sokoto, a karkashin jagorancin Shehu Usman Dan Fodio da mukarraban sa. Hausawa suna kiran al’adansu da al’adan gargajiya, wacce sukeyi duk shekara, ko a talabijin ko Bidiyo, ko kuma aikace cikin al’amuran yau da kullum. Na daga cikin rubutun hausawa, suna yin rubutu ne asali da “ajami”, rubutu ne da haruffan larabci amman a luggar hausa, kuma suna rubutawa ne a fallen takarda.
Noma
Noma na ɗaya daga cikin ƙusar tattalin arzuƙi a ƙasar hausa kusan duk inda mutum ya duba a wannan hanya da yabi, babu daji, daga gona sai saura kuma ana noma iri biyu ne na abinci da na kasuwa. Ga kuma gero ga dawa, ga masara, ga wake, ga gyaɗa, ga auduga, ga sauran abubuwan masarufi, kamar su gwaza da dankali. Bugu da ƙari, galibi bishiyoyin da akak bari ko aka dasa a cikin gonakin na amfani ne. Misalin tsamiya da kuka, da ɗorawa, da sauran ire-irensu. Tun daga katsina har kano. Bacin haka kuma mafi yawancin hausawa suna kiwon dabbobi, kamar awaki, da tumaki, da shanu, da kaji, da agwagi. Kiwon a wurinsu kamar asusu ne. Mutum na riƙe da “ƴan dabbobi, duk sa ar da wata buƙata ta samu a sayar dasu abiya buƙatar Sana'ar noma ita ce babbar sana'ar Hausawa, sabo da ingancin noma; Hausawa ke wa sana'ar noma kirari da cewa, "na duke tsohon ciniki kowa ya zo duniya kai ya tarar", akwai kuma wasu sana'o'in kamar su sha'anin jima watau harkar fatu, rini, sa'a da kira, fannonin dake mutukar samun cigaba a harkokin sana'o'in Hausawa. Hausawa dai sun jima da shahara wajen harkar fatauci kana kuma masu arziki na taka rawa a sha'anin yau da kullum, tare da masu mulki da masa.
Mulkin Sarauta
A takaice daga sarki sai waziri a tsarin mulkin hausawa sai kuma ragowar mukamai dai dai da ya kamata
Kasashen da Hausawa suka yadu
Hausawa sun yadu a kasashe da yawa a cikin Afirka da kasashen Larabawa sune wadannan :-
Ire-Iren 'Yaren Hausa
Yaren Hausa yana da ire-ire da yawa gabashin Hausa su ne :-
Arewacin Hausa
Hausa ajami wanda suka fita daga kasashen Hausa suka shiga kasashen Larabawa shekaru aru-aru harma sun isa kasashen Turai kuma sunada sarkin Hausawan Turai nafarko wato Sarki Sirajo Jan Kado:-
Aure
Aure a ƙasar hausa baya yiwuwa har sai miji ya biya sadaki, mafi ƙanƙanchin sadaki shine ¼ na Dinari. Akwai matakai wanda lallai sai an cika su sannan aure ya tabbata:
1-    Yardan juna tsakanin miji da mata
2-    Yarda da ɗawainiyar mata daga ɓangaren miji
3-    Nema ma matan wajen zama (muhalli)
5-    Waliyyin mata
Ya kasance gabanin zuwan musulunci, mazaje suna auren mata iya yawan da suke so, amma musulunci ya taƙaita zuwa mata 4 kaɗai kuma ba ƙwarƙwara.
Abinci
cusama hausawa cin taliya ta hanyar fina finan su dalilin fadin haka kuma shine duk fim dinsu sai kaga sun nuna irin abincin su wanda mu bama yin haka kuma abincin mu da kuma abin shan mu sun hada da, Tuwon dawa,Tuwon masara,Tuwon shinkafa. Alkubus, Dambu, Ɗan wake, Fate da dai sauransu. Ko wani kasa da irin abincin su da take ci amma duk da haka manyan kasa she na duniya sukan tallata abincin su ta hanyar fina finan su a siyasan ce da kuma zahiran ce kasar chana da kuma italiya sun yi nasarar Wasa. Sinasir. Waina wato masa. Fankasau. Alale. Da dai sauran su abin sha kuma sun hada da, Koko da kosai. Kunun kanwa. Kunun shinkafa. Kunun tsamiya. Kunun zaki. Kunun Acca. Da dai sauran su. .
Galibin abincin hausawa kuwa, ana yinsa ne da gero ko dawa ne. Sai kuma sauran abubuwan haɗawa, da kayan marmari, kamar irin su wake da shinkafa da alkama. Da makamantansu
sunayen hausawa
sunayen hausawa sun hada da: .auta .kyauta .yalwa .tinau .Altine da dai sauransu.
Manazarta
Gidan Fasaha
Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk birni ne, da ke a lardin Chelyabinsk, a ƙasar Rasha. Birnin yana gabashin Dutsen Ural, a kan Kogin Miass, da kuma kan iyakar Turai da Asiya. Haka-zalika birnin nada mutane miliyan 1,195,446. Ya zuwa 15 ga watan Fabrairu 2013, mai mulkin garin shine Stanislav Mosharov. A ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun 2013, wani jirgin sama ya afkawa garin.
Beyoncé
Beyonce Giselle Knowles-Carter ( /b i j ɒ n s eɪ / bee-YON -say . née Knowles. An Haife ta a 4 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1981) ne shahararriyar mawakiyar america. da kuma rikodin. An haife ta kuma ta girma a Houston, Texas, Beyonce ta taka rawar gani a gasa daban-daban da raye-raye yayin da tana yarin ya. Ta zama sananniya a ƙarshen 1990s ita ta zama jagora a waƙar Destiny's Child, tana ɗaya daga cikin best-selling girl groups of all time. Beyoncé galibi ana ambata a matsayin tasiri daga wasu masu fasaha. A lokacin hutun da Destiny's Child ta yi, Beyonce ta fara gabatar da fim din wasan kwaikwayo tare da taka rawa a lambar ofishin Amurka-Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002) kuma ta fara aikin kade kade kawai. Ta zama mawaƙiya ta farkon, don fara lamba ta ɗaya tare da faifan studio na solo na farko akan Billboard 200. Kundin wakanta na farko Dangerously in Love (2003) ya fito da manyan hotuna guda hudu wadanda suka hada da Billboard Hot 100 manyan wakoki guda biyar, wadanda suka hada da waka daya mai suna " Crazy in Love " wacce ke dauke da mawaki mai suna Jay-Z da kuma " Baby Boy " wacce ke dauke da mawaki Sean Paul. Bayan rusa Destiny's Child  a shekarar 2006, ta kuma fitar da faifan wakokinta na biyu, B'Day, wanda ke dauke da wakar farko ta Amurka mai lamba daya " Irreplaceable ", da "Beautiful Liar", wanda ke kan gaba a cikin yawancin ƙasashe. Beyonce ta ci gaba da aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo tare da taka rawa a cikin The Pink Panther (2006),Dreamgirls (2006), da kuma Obsessed (2009). Aurenta da Jay-Z da kuma nuna Etta James a Cadillac Records (2008) ta rinjayi kundi na uku, I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008), wanda ta sami rikodin-shida na six Grammy Awards a cikin 2010. Ya haifar da lambar Burtaniya ta daya-daya " Idan da Na kasance Yaro ", da lambar Amurka-daya "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) " da kuma guda biyar na sama " Halo ".
Bayan rabuwa daga manajanta da mahaifinsa Mathew Knowles a cikin 2010, Beyonce ta saki kundin 4 (2011); shi an rinjayi 1970s funk, 1980s pop, da kuma 1990s soul.Ta sami nasarar yabo ta baya-baya game da waƙoƙin gwaji na ɗanta, Beyoncé (2013) da Lemonade (2016);itace mafi kyawun kundin duniya na 2016 kuma kundin da aka fi so a cikin ayyukanta, bincika batutuwa na infidelity da womanism. A cikin 2018, ta saki Everything Is Love, kundin haɗin gwiwa tare da mijinta, Jay-Z, a matsayin thean Carters. A matsayin mai zane-zane, Beyonce ta hau saman Billboard Hot 100 tare da remixes na " Perfect " na Ed Sheeran a cikin 2017 da " Savage " na Megan Thee Stallion a cikin 2020. A wannan shekarar, ta fara gabatar da daraktoci da rubutun allo tare da musical film da visual album Black Is King, wanda ya sami babban yabo bayan an fara shi a. Beyonce tana ɗaya daga cikin world's best-selling recording artists, bayan da kuma ta sayar da fayafayan miliyan 118 a duniya. ta samu nasarori 2000 tare da Recording Industry Association of America Shekaru goma, da kuma Babban Mashahurin Mawallafin Mujallar  da, sannan a wakar radiyo tafi kowace mace shahara. Beyonce itace mace mafi cancanta a cikin tarihin Grammy Award' kuma itace ta biyu mafi yawan mata ga yawan jimillar 24. Hakanan ita ce mafi kyawun kyauta a cikin MTV Video Music Awards, tare da nasara 24, gami da kyautar Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award. A shekarar 2014, ta zama mafi girma da-samun Black musician a cikin tarihi da kuma aka jera tsakanin Lokaci ' 100 mafi tasiri mutane a duniya a shekara ta biyu a jere. Forbes an sanya ta a matsayin mace mafi iko a cikin nishaɗi a jerin su na 2015 da 2017. Ta kasance a matsayi na shida na Person of the Year a 2016, kuma a cikin 2020, an lasafta ta ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 waɗanda suka bayyana karnin da ya gabata a by the same publication. Beyonce aka kuma hada kan Encyclopædia Britannica ' 100 Women jerin a 2019, don ta bayar da gudunmawa ga nisha masana'antu.
Adana
Adana birni ne, da ke a yankin Mediteranea, a ƙasar Turkiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, Adana tana da yawan jama'a 1,753,337. An gina birnin Adana kafin karni na sittin kafin haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Beyoncé
Farkon aiki
Lokacin da Beyonce ta kasance shekara takwas, ita da ƙawarta Kelly Rowland sun haɗu da LaTavia Roberson yayin da ake sauraren ƙungiyar 'yan mata masu nishaɗi. An saka su cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira Girl's Tyme tare da wasu 'yan mata uku, kuma suka yi fice da raye-raye a da'irar nuna gwaninta a Houston. Bayan ganin rukunin, mai gabatar da R&B Arne Frager ya kawo su sutudiyonsa ta Northern California kuma ya sanya su a cikin Star Search, mafi girman nuna gwaninta a Talabijin na ƙasa a lokacin. Tyme ta 'Yan mata ta gaza yin nasara, kuma daga baya Beyonce ta ce wakar da suka yi ba ta da kyau. A cikin shekara ta 1995 mahaifin Beyonce ya yi murabus daga aikinsa don sarrafa ƙungiyar. Yunkurin ya rage kudin shigar dangin Beyonce da rabi, kuma an tilasta iyayenta su koma gidajen da aka raba. Mathew ya yanke layi na asali har zuwa huɗu kuma ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da aiwatarwa azaman buɗaɗɗiyar hanyar buɗewa ga wasu rukunin girlan matan R&B da aka ka fa. 'Yan matan sun saurari bayanan kafin a rubuta su kuma daga karshe aka sanya hannu a kan Elektra Records, suka koma Atlanta Records a takaice don yin aiki a kan rikodin na farko, amma sai kamfanin ya yanke su. Wannan ya kara sanya damuwa a kan dangin, kuma iyayen Beyonce sun rabu. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1995, Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar. A cikin 1996, 'yan matan sun fara yin rikodin kundi na farko a ƙarƙashin wata yarjejeniya tare da Sony Music, dangin Knowles sun sake haɗuwa, kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta sami kwangila tare da Columbia Records.
1997–2002: Destan Makoma
ta canza sunansu zuwa Destiny's Child a cikin 1996, bisa ga nassi a cikin littafin Ishaya. A cikin 1997,Destiny's Child ya fitar da babbar waƙar farko ta waƙar "Kashe Lokaci" a kan sautin fim ɗin 1997 Men in Black. A watan Nuwamba, kungiyar tafito da karon farko a karon farko da kuma fitaccen fim na farko, " No, No, No ". Sun saki kundi na farko mai taken kai tsaye a watan Fabrairun 1998, wanda ya kafa kungiyar a matsayin aiki mai inganci a masana'antar kiɗa, tare da matsakaiciyar tallace-tallace da kuma cin ƙungiyar uku Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards don Kyautar R & B / Soul Album na Shekara, Mafi Kyawu R & B / Rai ko Sabon Mawaki, da Mafi Kyawun R & B / Soul Single don "No, No, No".Releasedungiyar ta fitar da kundin kiɗan su na Multi-Platinum na biyu The Writing's on the Wall a cikin 1999. Rikodin ya kunshi wasu daga cikin wakokin da aka fi sani da kungiyar kamar " Bills, Bills, Bills ", lambar farko ta kungiyar guda daya, " Jumpin' Jumpin " da " Say My Name ", wanda ya zama wakar su mafi nasara a lokaci, kuma zai kasance ɗayan waƙoƙin sa hannun su. "Kace Sunana" ya sami Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals da Waƙar R&amp;amp;B Mafi Kyawu a 43rd Annual Grammy Awards. Rubutun rubuce-rubuce akan bango ya sayar da kofi sama da miliyan takwas a duniya. A wannan lokacin, Beyonce ta yi rikodin waka tare da Marc Nelson, memba na asali na Boyz II Men, a kan waƙar "Bayan Duk An Ce kuma Anyi" don waƙar waƙoƙin fim ɗin 1999, The Best Man.
Hennric David Yeboah
Hennric David Yeboah (An haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da bakwai (1957) - Ya mutu 1 ga watan Maris, shekara ta dubu biyu da sha tara(2019) ɗan kasuwa ne  kuma ɗan siyasar Ghana na Jamhuriyar Ghana.  Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta gabas na yankin Ashanti na Ghana a majalisar dokoki ta 4, 5, da 6 a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana. Ya kasance memba na New Patriotic Party.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yeboah a ranar 11 ga Maris 1957. Ya fito ne daga Agona, wani gari a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya yi karatu a Malcolm X College a Chicago, Illinois. Ya sami digiri a cikin 1986 daga kwalejin da aka ce.
Aiki
Yeboah dan kasuwa ne kuma shi ne Shugaban Kamfanin Daphelia Enterprise Limited a titin Spintex a Accra, Ghana.
Aikin siyasa
Yeboah ya kasance memba na New Patriotic Party. Ya fara shiga majalisar ne a shekarar 2004 kuma ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta Gabas a yankin Ashanti na kasar Ghana. Ya sake tsayawa takara karo na biyu a majalisar dokoki ta 5 da ta 6 ta jamhuriya ta hudu. A cikin 2015, ya yi rashin nasara a zaben fidda gwani na New Patriotic Party a hannun Mavis Nkansah Boadu.
Zabe
An zabi Yeboah a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Afigya Sekyere ta Gabas na yankin Ashanti na Ghana a karon farko a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2004. Ya yi nasara akan tikitin New Patriotic Party. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujeru 36 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 39 da sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Ashanti. New Patriotic Party ta samu rinjayen kujeru 128 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 230. An zabe shi da kuri'u 32,143 daga cikin 41,220 masu inganci da aka jefa kwatankwacin kashi 78% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe shi a kan Edward Kusi Ayarkwah na National Democratic Congress, Adamu Alhassan na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party da Alhaji Amidu Adam na jam'iyyar Democratic People's Party. Wadannan sun samu kashi 20.5%, 1% da 0.60% bi da bi na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada.
A shekarar 2008, ya lashe zaben gama gari a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party na wannan mazaba. Mazabarsa tana cikin kujeru 34 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 39 da New Patriotic Party ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Ashanti. New Patriotic Party ta lashe kujerun 'yan majalisa 109 daga cikin kujeru 230. An zabe shi da kuri'u 33,080 daga cikin 43,505 masu inganci da aka jefa kwatankwacin kashi 76.04% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe shi a kan Edward Ayarkwah na National Democratic Congress, Osman Isshak na People's National Convention, Amidu Alhaji Adam na Democratic People's Party da Obeng Nyantakyi Clement na Convention People's Party. Wadannan sun samu kashi 21.61%, 0.59%, 0.29% da 1.47% bi da bi na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yeboah Kirista ne. Ya kasance memba na Cocin Kirista na Charismatic. Ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya biyar.
Akure ta Kudu
Akure ta Kudu Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Ondo kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Ikechukwu Kalu
Ikechukwu Kalu (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Afrilun 1984 a Kaduna) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Sunansa Ikechukwu, yana nufin "Ikon Allah".
Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
A cikin watan Yunin 2008, Sampdoria ta sayi Kalu daga Milan kan Yuro 250,000 kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa ta sanya hannu kan Paolo Sammarco kan wani Yuro miliyan 2.5. Daga nan sai Kalu ya sayar wa AC Bellinzona ta Switzerland kan Yuro 400,000.
Contras'city
Contras'city fim ne na ƙasar Senegal ɗan gajeren fim ne na 1969.
Takaitaccen bayani
Hotunan almara da ke nuna birnin Dakar, Senegal, yayin da muke jin tattaunawa tsakanin wani mutumin Senegal (daraktan, Djibril Diop Mambéty) da wata Bafaranshiya, Inge Hirschnitz. Yayin da muke tafiya cikin birni a cikin wata babbar keken doki mai ban sha'awa, mun garzaya cikin ruɗani cikin wannan kuma sanannen unguwar da ke babban birnin, inda muka gano bambanci bayan haka: Wani ƙaramin jama'ar Afirka da ke jira a ƙofar Cocin, Musulmai suna addu'a a bakin titi, Rococo. gine-ginen gine-ginen Gwamnati, mafi kyawun shagunan masu sana'a a kusa da babbar kasuwa.
Ese Odo
Ese Odo Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Ondo kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Pontedera
Pontedera wani wurin tashin jiragen sama musamman na sojoji ne wanda ba'a tsara shi sosai ba, wanda yake a garin Pontedera a yankin Tuskani da ke a lardin Pisa.<ref >https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontedera_Airfield"
Tarihi
Fili ne wanda ya dace da kowanne yanayi wanda masu bada umarni na enginiyoyi su 13 suka gina a wuri mai gan-gare, tare da abubuwa masu tsauri wanda akafi sani da suna PHS ma'ana kwalta wacce aka baza a saman wurin tare da watiyi masu inchi uku na kusurwa hudu (squre). A wannan filin suna amfani da shimfidaddan karfe amtsayin wurin ajeye ababan hawa da wasu wurarai daban da ban, alokacin bukata. Hakkannan a wannan filin ana kafa tantina a matsayin wurin zaman soji da kuma wurin ajiye kan aiki; kuma an yi wani titi da zai rinka hadawa zuwa titin da ake da shi a filin ; wurin zuba shara ;wurin ajiye makamai; wurin ajiye makamashi; tare da wurin ajiye ruwa tsaftatacce ; da kuma karamar tashar samar ta wutar lantarki.
Daga lokacin da aka gama gina filin sai aka mika ragamar shi zuwa ga runduna sojin sama ta sha-biyu (12) a karshen shekarar 1944 zuwafarkon shekarar 1945 a lokacin da itali ke tsakiyar yaki (yakin duniya na biyu) wanda sukayi amfani da shi wurin tashin jiragen yakin su masu suna P-47 tsawa. hakannan gida ne ga jiragen jiragen da aka sani da 416 mayakan-dare wanda suka dauki mayakan Bristol daga wannan filin a 27 ga wantan mayu da kum a 13 da watan agusta duka a shekarar 1945 a yanzu filin ya hada da garin an Pontedera kuma ba wani abuda yarage sai wani titi guda daya a wurin rukunin masana'antu na wannan garin
John Verity (Alƙali)
Yallabai John Verity (1892 - 9 Afrilu 1970) alƙali ne ɗan ƙasar waje na ƙasar Biritaniya wanda ya kasance Babban Jojin Zanzibar daga 1939 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Jojin Guiana na Burtaniya a 1941. An nada shi Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya a shekara ta 1945.
Kuruciya, iyali da ilimi
An haifi Verity a Landan, ɗa ne ga Rev. Heron Beresford Verity. Ya halarci Kwalejin Vale, Thanet sannan Kwalejin Diocesan, Honduras ta Burtaniya.
Aiki
An naɗa shi Alkalin Puisne a Guiana da ke Burtaniya a cikin 1936. A 1939, ya zama babban alkalin Zanzibar. Bayan karshen wa'adinsa na Babban Jojin Najeriya (1946-54), Verity ya kasance kwamishinan Revision na Shari'a, Najeriya kuma ya hada rahoto tare da Fatayi Williams game da sake fasalin dokokin Yammacin Najeriya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu 1918, Verity ta auri Grace Rochat, 'yar Mabel Rochat. Alheri shi ne dan uwansa na farko; Dukansu jikoki ne na Charles Felix Verity na Vale Lodge, Winkfield Berkshire.
Bratislava
Bratislava (lafazi : /beratiselafa/) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Slofakiya. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Slofakiya. Bratislava yana da yawan jama'a 419 678, bisa ga jimillar 2014. An gina birnin Bratislava kafin karni na tara.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a Finland yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ne, addini, ƙungiya, da taro kamar yadda doka da aikace-aikace suka kiyaye. Mutane suna da tabbacin haƙƙoƙin asali a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulki, ta hanyar ayyukan majalisa, da kuma cikin yarjejeniyoyin da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam da gwamnatin Finland ta amince da su. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanadi tsarin shari'a mai zaman kansa.
Finland ta kasance a matsayi sama da matsakaicin matsayi a cikin ƙasashen duniya a cikin dimokuradiyya, 'yancin aikin jarida, da ci gaban ɗan Adam.
Amnesty International ta nuna damuwa game da wasu batutuwa a Finland, kamar zargin ba da izinin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na CIA, daure masu adawa da aikin soja, da nuna wariya ga al'umma ga al'ummar Romani da 'yan tsirarun kabilu da harsuna.
Fage
A ranar 6 ga Disamba 1917, Finland ta ayyana 'yancin kai. A baya can, Finland ta kasance wani yanki na Sweden (1253-1808) sannan wani yanki mai cin gashin kansa na Rasha (1809-1917).
Camp de Thiaroye
Fim din yana magana ne game da kisan gillar da sojojin Faransa suka yi wa sojojin Faransa a yammacin Afirka a daren ranar 30 ga Nuwamba zuwa 1 ga Disamba, 1944. Sojojin Afirka ta Yamma sun yi zanga-zangar nuna rashin jin daɗi da kuma soke albashi a sansanin Thiaroye. Fim ɗin zargi ne da zargi ga tsarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa.
Birobidzhan
Birobidzhan ( Russian  ; Yiddish : ביראָבידזשאַן) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Rasha. Shinecibiyar gudanarwa ta Yammacin ƙasar wanda ke kan hanyar jirgin Trans-Siberia, kusa da iyakar China. Ya zuwa 2019, yawan mutane ya kai 73,129.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Hukuncin kisa
A lokacin zaman lafiya, a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta, tsarin shari'ar laifuka na Finland bai taba daukar hukuncin kisa ba. A cikin 1825, lokacin da Finland ta kasance ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a ƙarƙashin Rasha, an kashe Tahvo Putkonen. Wannan shi ne kisa na ƙarshe lokacin zaman lafiya. A shekara ta 1944, lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na karshe a lokacin yakin.
Camp de Thiaroye
Fim dlɗin ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru da suka kai ga kisan kiyashin Thiaroye, da kuma kisan kiyashin kansa. Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan bita a lokacin da aka fitar da shi kuma masana sun ci gaba da sanar da shi a matsayin muhimmin takaddun tarihi na kisan gillar Thiaroye.
Konya
Konya birni ne, da ke a yankin Anatoliya ta Tsakiya, a ƙasar Turkiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, Konya tana da yawan jama'a 2,161,303. An gina birnin Konya kafin karni na talatin kafin haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Camp de Thiaroye
An dakatar da fim ɗin a Faransa tsawon shekaru goma kuma ana tace fim ɗin a Senegal ma.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Bincika da kamawa
A karkashin dokar Finnish, ba a buƙatar sammacin bincike na kotu don 'yan sanda su gudanar da bincike da kamawa. Kotun kare hakkin bil adama ta Turai da Mataimakin Ombudsman na Majalisar Dokokin Finland sun yi suka game da binciken da bai dace ba da kuma kame da 'yan sandan Finland ke amfani da su.
Camp de Thiaroye
Takaitaccen makirci
An dawo da wani rukunin sojoji na Sojan Faransa na ƴancin Senegal daga fafatawa a Faransa kuma ana tsare da su na wani dan lokaci a wani sansani na sojoji tare da shingen shinge na waya da hasumiya na gadi a cikin hamada. Daga cikin adadinsu akwai Sajan Diatta, shugaban rundunar sojojin da ya yi karatu a birnin Paris, kuma yana da mata da ƴaƴan Faransa, da Pays, wani sojan Senegal da ya bar cikin tashin hankali daga yaƙi da sansanonin tara jama'a kuma ba ya iya magana kawai. guttural kururuwa da gunaguni.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
'Yancin magana
Tun da farko mai tunani mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma dan majalisa dan asalin Finnish Anders Chydenius, Sweden ta karbi daya daga cikin 'yancin aikin jarida na farko a 1766. Dokar dai ta soke aikin tauye rubuce-rubucen da aka yi a baya kafin a buga jaridu, duk da cewa cin zarafi da suka ga sarkin ya kasance haramun ne. Koyaya, aikin ya koma baya kuma an sake gabatar da shi sau da yawa. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Rasha, gwamnatin daular Rasha ta yi amfani da shi. Tashin hankali na 1905 a Rasha ya haifar da bayyanar Nuwamba na Czar, wanda ya sake dawo da 'yancin yin magana da manema labarai. Tare da 'yancin kai, an sake tabbatar da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yan jarida a cikin sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kuma gabaɗaya ana mutunta su. Babban abin da ya ke banbanta shi ne furucin lokacin yaƙi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An dakatar da wasu ayyukan hagu a cikin 1930s yayin da lokacin zamanin Finlandization, manyan kantunan labarai sun yi aikin tantance kai don kada suyi adawa da Tarayyar Soviet.
Camp de Thiaroye
Takaitaccen makirci
Yanzu dai komai ya lafa har sai da sojoji suka fara korafi game da abincin da ake bayarwa a sansanin, wanda kwamandan Faransa ya ce ba zai yi komai ba, domin naman da aka kebe ga jami’an farar fata ne. Don kashe lokaci, Sajan Diatta ya shiga gari don nemo gidan karuwai, kuma an jefar da shi daga ɗayan saboda shi ɗan Afirka ne; Daga baya sojojin Amurka suka same shi, inda suka yi masa duka suka kama shi. A matsayin ramuwar gayya, sojojin Senegal sun kama wani baturen sojan Amurka, inda aka yi musayar ra'ayi tsakanin fursunonin biyu, kuma Amurkawa sun yi barazanar daidaita sansanin tare da kashe kowa.
Yayin da ake shirin kwashe sojojin Senegal daga sansanin, sun samu labarin cewa za a ba su rabin albashin da suke yi na hidimar saboda rashin adalcin da sojojin Faransa ke yi na canza kuɗin Faransa zuwa franc Senigal a rabin kudin da za su samu don tara kudi. Dakarun Senegal sun kame sansanin tare da yin garkuwa da wani Janar na Faransa, inda suka fara fafatawa. Tashin hankalin ya kare ne lokacin da jami'in ya ba su alkawarin cewa za a ba su albashin da ya dace. A wannan dare suka yi rawa da murna. Da misalin karfe 3 na safe Pays na cikin hasumin tsaro sai ya hangi tankokin yaki sun nufo sansanin, sannan suka tada sauran sojojin, amma ya kasa gaya musu abin da ke faruwa; suna ganin yana cewa ƴan Nazi ne ke mamaye sansanin, suka kore shi da cewa mahaukaci ne. Bayan sa'a guda ko fiye da haka, tankunan Faransa sun bude wuta a sansanin, inda suka kashe Diatta, Pays da sauran 'yan sandan Senegal.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
'Yancin magana
Sabo ya kasance ba bisa ka'ida ba, haka nan tunzura kiyayyar kabilanci.
A watan Afrilun 2016 Yle mai watsa shirye-shirye na kasar Finland ya fuskanci matsin lamba daga Ministan Kudi Alexander Stubb da hukumomin haraji don mika bayanan da ke da alaka da kwararar bayanan Panama Papers. Wannan na iya kawo cikas ga 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Finland da kuma damar kafofin watsa labarai a duk wani labarin da ya shafi cin hanci da rashawa a Finland. Alexander Stubb ya sha bayyana niyyarsa na gafartawa duk laifukan kudi da suka shafi wuraren haraji (lokacin karshe a cikin bayanansa yayin sauraron karar gwamnati a Majalisar dangane da takardun Panama). Hukumomin haraji na kasar Finland sun yi barazanar ba da sammacin bincike don kai samame a harabar Yle da gidajen ‘yan jarida domin neman abin da ake kira Panama Papers. Kimanin lauyoyin Finnish guda goma sha biyu ko ’yan kasuwa na Finnish sun yi aiki tare da Mossack Fonseca don gina kamfanonin haraji daga 1990 zuwa shekara ta 2015.
Zabe da gudunmawar jama'a
A cikin 1907, Finland ta amince da zaɓe na duniya, wanda ya sa al'ummar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin na farko don ba da damar duk wani ɗan ƙasa balagagge, ba tare da la'akari da dukiya ko jinsi ba, don kada kuri'a da tsayawa zabe. A cikin yawan jama'a, 3.6% mazauna kasashen waje ne. Tun daga 1917, an gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama guda biyu. Na farko shi ne zaben raba gardama na haramcin Finnish na 1931 da na biyu, kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta Tarayyar Turai ta 1994.
Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na korona
Bayar da labarai game da cutar ta COVID-19 ta bambanta ta ƙasa, lokaci da kafofin watsa labarai. Kafofin yada labarai a lokaci guda sun ci gaba da sanar da masu kallo game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu da suka shafi cutar, kuma sun ba da gudummawa ga rashin fahimta ko labarai na karya.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Zabe da gudunmawar jama'a
Tun daga shekara ta 2012, yunƙurin ƴan ƙasa sun ba ƴan ƙasa damar neman majalisar ta yi la'akari da dokar da aka gabatar. Aƙalla magoya bayan 50,000 dole ne su sanya hannu kan takardar koke don ba da damar shirin ya ci gaba. Nasarar farko da 'yan kasa suka yi shi ne hana noman fur. An samu sa hannun mutane 70,000 da ke goyon bayan shirin a cikin wa'adin da aka kayyade. Shirin na biyu ɗan ƙasa shine don daidaita haƙƙin aure a 2013.
Hakkokin mata
Bayan New Zealand da Ostiraliya, Finland ita ce ƙasa ta uku da ta ba mata damar jefa ƙuri'a. A shekara ta 1907, Finland ita ce ƙasa ta farko da ta ba wa mata damar jefa ƙuri'a da kuma yin takara a zaben 'yan majalisa. Ministar mata ta farko da aka zaba a majalisar dokokin Finland ita ce Miina Sillanpää. Ta yi ministar harkokin zamantakewa ta biyu a shekarar 1926 zuwa 1927 a majalisar dokoki. Tarja Halonen, wacce ta yi aiki daga 2000 zuwa 2012, itace mace ta farko shugabar kasar Finland.
A cikin 1878, a Porvoo, Charlotta Backman ta zama darektan mace ta farko na ofishin gidan waya.
Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na korona
Matsayi da yanayin ɗaukar hoto
Recode ya ruwaito a 17 Maris cewa, daga 3,000 high-traffic labarai sites, a kusa da 1 bisa dari na buga articles suna da alaka da cuta, amma waɗanda articles janye a kusa da 13 bisa dari na duka ra'ayoyi, tare da subtopics kamar zamantakewa distancing, flattening da kwana da kuma keɓe kai kasancewa sananne musamman. Jimlar adadin labarin da kansa ya yi sama da kashi 30 cikin ɗari a tsakiyar Maris 2020 idan aka kwatanta da tsakiyar Maris 2019.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Hakkokin mata
A cikin 1886, Vera Hjält (an haife ta 1857 - ta mutu 1947) ta buɗe wata masana'anta don kera benci na kafinta. A shekara ta 1903, ta zama mace ta farko a Finland da ta zama mai duba kasuwanci. An bukaci ta kawo karshen sabani da yajin aiki. Ta yi aiki don kawo karshen wariya ga mata a wurin aiki. Hjalt ya kasance dan majalisa tsawon shekaru goma.
Tekla Hultin (an haife ta a shekara ta 1864) ita ce mace ta farko da ta sami digiri na uku daga Jami'ar Helsinki (sai Helsingin Keisarillinen Aleksanterin yliopisto) Ta ci gaba da karatu a Rasha da Faransa kuma ta kasance 'yar majalisa tsawon shekaru 15. (Mahaifiyar Hultin ita ma tana son yin karatu amma mahaifinta ya hana ta yin hakan.)
Har zuwa 1926, matan Finnish da ke neman ofishin jama'a dole ne su nemi izini dangane da jinsi. Dangane da haka, ba a samu daidaito ba sai 1975.
Matan Finnish za su iya gādo kuma su mallaki dukiya. Aurora Karamzin (1808 - 1902) ta gaji tsohon mijinta, dan Rasha, mallakar Paul Demidov. Bayan mutuwar mijinta na biyu, Andrei Karamzin, Karamzin ya gudanar da dukiyarta da dukiyar masana'antu. Ta shiga aikin tsaro na zamantakewa a Finland da Rasha kuma ta yi aiki a cikin ilimi da kiwon lafiya. A 1867, ta kafa Helsingin Diakonissalaitos.
A ranar 6 ga Maris 1988, an naɗa mata na farko da suka zama firistoci a Cocin Evangelical Lutheran na Finland. An zabi mace ta farko da ta zama bishop a shekarar 2010.
Har ila yau, a yau, Finland na kokawa da cin zarafin kare hakkin ɗan adam da ake yi wa mata. A kowace shekara a kasar Finland, mazajensu ko mazajensu sun kashe mata har ashirin. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama, ciki har da Amnesty International, sun soki rashin daukar matakai don cika ayyukan da ake bukata ga wadanda aka zalunta, da aka jera a cikin kudurin yarjejeniyar Istanbul. Samun damar yin amfani da waɗannan ayyuka duka yana iyakance rashin daidaituwa bisa ga wurin zama.
Daidaiton jinsi a wurin aiki
Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna damuwa game da rashin daidaiton jinsi a cikin rayuwar aikin Finnish. A shekarar 2013, bambanci tsakanin albashin da maza ke karba da wanda mata ke karba, don aiki daya, ya kai kashi 8 cikin dari. Masu daukan ma'aikata sun ba da karin horo ga maza, yayin da mata suka nemi horo fiye da maza.
Dokar Finnish ta yi kira ga kamfanoni masu ma'aikata fiye da talatin da su yi shirin daidaita jinsi. A watan Agustan 2013, kamfanoni da yawa sun yi watsi da bin wannan doka. Duk da haka, ba a aiwatar da dokar da kyau ba.
Doka a cikin 1945 ta ba da izini ga albashin mata ya zama kashi 80% na maza a cikin aiki daidai gwargwado a Finland. A cikin 2018 wani mutumin Finnish ya sami fiye da € 70,000 a cikin shekaru goma idan aka kwatanta da mace Finnish.
Hakkokin yara
Finland ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara (CRC). Samun yara suyi aiki ko bara haramun ne kamar yadda ake amfani da yara ba daidai ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a buga yaro a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau.
Ba a rubuta adadin da tarihin karuwai matasa a Finland ba. Saye ko yunƙurin siyan jima'i daga ƙaramin ƙarami laifi ne a Finland. Alhakin shari'a na aikin koyaushe yana kan mai siye.
Haqqoqin ‘yan qasar
A cikin Fabrairu 2013, Finland ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan Haƙƙin Yan Asalin Ƙasa ba ko Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyoyin Yan Asalin Ƙasa da Ƙabila, 1989 (ILO-convention 169). A cikin Maris 2014, Finland ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ILO 169 Sauli Niinistö, Shugaban ƙasar Finland, ya ce yarjejeniyar ba ta da wani tasiri. Duk da haka, mutanen Sami na arewacin Finland da Lapland ba su da wani haƙƙi na musamman, alal misali, haƙƙin filaye don kiwo. A cikin Oktoba 2011, Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi kira da a dakatar da kashe barewa a Nellim, Inari. Masu reindeer da Metsähallitus (Ma'aikatar gandun daji) sun yi jayayya kan wannan al'amari. A cikin 2019, Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya gano cewa Finland ta keta haƙƙin siyasa na Sámi, kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta Finland ta yi tun daga 2011 zuwa gaba, ta fara amfani da sharuɗɗan da ba na haƙiƙa ba lokacin da aka yanke izinin zama memba a cikin jerin sunayen zaɓe ga Majalisar Sami.
Hakkin LGBT
Finland tana tilasta haifuwa ga mutanen da suka yi aikin sake aikin jima'i. Canza jinsi na shari'a yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da aka gano cutar tabin hankali kuma ba ta samuwa ga ƙananan yara.
'Yancin addini
Kundin tsarin mulki ya ba da ’yancin yin addini, amma duk da haka alal misali har yanzu iyayensu ne ke ba da izinin zama membobin ƙungiyar addini na yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 18, don haka, a cewar wasu ƙungiyoyi, taƙawa ’yancin yin addinin yara. Yara ba za su iya zaɓar ko sun yi nazarin addininsu ko ɗabi'a ba (elämänkatsomustieto), amma an ƙayyade ko dai yaron yana cikin al'ummar addini ko a'a ko, a wasu lokuta, iyayensu. Wanda ba ya cikin al’ummar addini zai iya zabar ya yi karatun addini bisa radin kansa, amma wanda yake daya ba zai iya zabar tsakanin zabi biyu ba (kuma ba ya barin kungiyar addini ba tare da izinin iyaye ba) kuma a tilasta masa yin karatun addini. Ko da yake koyarwar addini a makarantu de jure ba ikirari ba ne, rahoton 'Yancin Tunani ya bayyana cewa "yana nuna son kai ko kuma ikirari kan iyaka". Ikilisiya da jihar ba su rabu sosai ba, kuma a cewar Humanists International da Freethinkers' Association, yana haifar da matsaloli tare da tsaka-tsakin gwamnati game da addinai.
A cikin 2020, Babban mai gabatar da kara na Finland ya binciki shugaban Diocese na Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese na Finland kuma Sashen yan sanda na Helsinki ya kira shi ya ba da shaida saboda "ana tuhumarsa da laifin tunzura kiyayya ga kungiya" don sanyawa. ƙaramin ɗan littafin a kan gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon kuma yana rarraba ta cikin coci. Littafin ya taƙaita koyaswar gargajiya akan al'amuran jima'i.
Soja da aikin farar hula
Mutanen Finnish maza suna yin aikin soja na tilas. Sabis na farar hula ya kasance watanni 13 a cikin tsawon lokacin yayin da ake yi wa aiki, kamar, ƙwararrun jami'ai da wasu ƙwararru kamar wasu ma'aikatan abin hawa sun yi watanni 12 kacal. Matsakaicin lokacin hidima a cikin sojojin shine watanni takwas. An yi adalci a rashin adalci  ta sa'o'in aikin da kowane rukuni ya yi. A shekara ta 2008, an canza tsawon lokacin aikin farar hula zuwa watanni 12. Domin ya rage fiye da mafi ƙarancin lokacin da ake kashewa a aikin soja, Amnesty International tana kallonsa a matsayin matakin ladabtarwa. Ƙari ga haka, ana kai su gidan yari. A cewar Amnesty, fursunonin lamiri ne.