cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Farina Il
Farina IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Fairview Heights Il
Fairview Heights IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Annoba
Annoba shine saurin yaɗuwar cuta zuwa adadin mutane masu yawa a cikin ƙayyadaddun al'umma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Misali, a cikin cututtukan meningococcal, ana ɗaukar adadin kai hari fiye da yawan mutum 15 a cikin mutane 100,000 na makonni biyu a jere a na daukarsa a  matsayin annoba.
Annobar kwayar cututtuka zasu iya faruwa da dalilai da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da canji a cikin yanayin halittu na yawan jama'a (misali, ƙara yawan yawan nau'ikan kwarinmasu daukara kwayar cutar), canjin ƙwayoyin halitta  a cikin kwayoyin cutar ko shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasowa. zuwa wurin jama'a (ta hanyar zowa kwayoyin cuta ko kuma mutane). Gabaɗaya, annoba tana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar mai masaukin baki ga ko dai kafaffen cuta ko kuma sabon ƙwayar cuta mai tasowa ya ragu ba zato ba tsammani a ƙasa wanda aka samu a cikin ma'aunin endemic kuma an wuce iyakar watsuwa.
Ana iya taƙaita annoba zuwa wuri ɗaya; duk da haka, idan ta yadu zuwa wasu ƙasashe ko nahiyoyi kuma ta shafi adadi mai yawa na mutane, ana iya kiranta annoba mai yaduwa. Bayyana annoba yawanci yana buƙatar kyakkyawar fahimtar adadin abin da ya faru ; annoba ga wasu cututtuka, irin su mura, an ayyana su da kai wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abin da ke faruwa a sama da wannan tushe. Wasu ƴan lokuta na wata cuta da ba kasafai ake samun su ba za a iya rarraba su azaman annoba, yayin da yawancin lokuta na wata cuta ta gama-gari (kamar mura ta gama-gari ) ba za ta iya ba. Annobar na iya haifar da babbar barna ta hanyar asarar kuɗi da tattalin arziki baya ga tawayar lafiya da asarar rayuka.
Ma'anarta
Kalmar annoba ta samo asali ne daga wata kalmar da aka danganta ga Homer 's Odyssey, wadda daga baya ta dauki ma'anarta ta likitanci daga annoba , rubutun Hippocrates. Kafin Hippocrates, epidemios, epidemeo, epidamos, da sauran bambance-bambancen suna da ma'anar kama da ma'anar "yan asalin" ko " endemic ". Bayanin Thucydides na Annobar Athens ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin bayanan farko na annobar cuta. A farkon karni na 17, kalmomin endemic da epidermic suna magana game da bambancin yanayi na cututtukan matakin yawan jama'a, tare da yanayin endemic a ƙananan adadin annobar da ke faruwa da kuma yanayin annoba ya yadu. Kalmar "annoba" ta zama abin damuwa.
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka sun fayyace annoba gabaɗaya: “faruwar ƙarin lokuta na cuta, rauni, ko wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya fiye da yadda ake tsammani a wani yanki ko tsakanin takamaiman rukuni na mutane a cikin wani lokaci. Yawancin lokaci, ana tsammanin al'amuran suna da wani dalili na gama gari ko kuma suna da alaƙa da juna ta wata hanya (duba kuma fashewa)." . An yi amfani da kalmomin "annoba" da "fitowa" sau da yawa. Masu bincike Manfred S. Green da abokan aiki sun ba da shawarar cewa za a taƙaita ƙarshen ƙarshen zuwa ƙananan abubuwan da suka faru, suna nuna cewa Chambers Concise Dictionary da Stedman's Medical Dictionary sun yarda da wannan bambanci. Annobar na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da yanayin yanayi na wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Yanayin yanayi na iya shiga cikin kowane ɗayan mahimman abubuwa takwas na tsarin: (1) ɗaukar aiki mai sauƙi ta hanyar haifuwa, (2) watsawa, (3) samun rigakafi da farfadowa, (4) raguwar rigakafi, (5) mace-mace, (6) bayyanar cututtuka da ilimin cututtuka (wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani ko na yau da kullum, dangane da cutar), (7) mace-mace da cutar ta haifar, da (8) watsa nau'in giciye. Mura, mura, da sauran cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin sassan sama, kamar ciwon makogwaro, suna faruwa ne galibi a lokacin hunturu. Akwai wani bambancin, dangane da adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa da kuma adadin da suka mutu a cikin annoba ta gaba: tsananin cutar da ke tashi da faɗuwa cikin shekaru biyar ko goma.
Olufemi Majekodunmi
Olufemi Adetokunbo Majekodunmi (an haife shi 1 ga Mayu 1940) ɗan Biritaniya ne kuma ɗan Najeriya tsara mai gine-gine.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Olufemi a ranar 1 ga Mayu 1940 a London, Ingila iyayen sa sune Moses Majekodunmi da Tomi Agbebi. Koyaya, ya girma a Najeriya kuma ya halarci Kwalejin St Gregory, Legas Daga baya ya koma Burtaniya don yin karatun gine-gine a makarantar Glasgow Art, Kwalejin Kingston na Art (yanzu Jami'ar Kingston ) kuma ya kammala karatunsa a 1966.
Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Femi ya yi aiki na wasu shekaru da kamfanoni a birninWashington, DC Bayan haka, ya dawo Najeriya ya yi aiki tare da Godwin da Hopwood Architects, Legas kafin ya kafa kamfanin gine-gine, sannan Femi Majekodunmi Associates, yanzu FMA Architects Ltd, a Najeriya a 1973. Kamfanin ya girma zuwa babban aiki, tare da wuraren reshe a Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin gine-gine daban-daban don haɓaka aikin gine-gine a ƙasashe a faɗin Afirka. An danganta shi da ƙungiyoyin gine-gine da yawa. Shi ne shugaban farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Najeriya, sakatare na farko na kungiyar Architects na Afirka kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar gine-gine ta duniya  daga 1990 zuwa 1993. Shi mamba ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Najeriya kuma memba a Cibiyar Sarauta ta Burtaniya. Ya kasance Juror don gasa da yawa ciki har da WAN Awards don Gine-ginen Duniya. Mataimakin Farfesa ne a fannin gine-gine a Jami'ar Legas.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana auren Victoria Majekodunmi. Suna da yara hudu.
Peugeot 406
Peugeot 406 babbar motar iyali ce mai tuƙi ta gaba wacce kamfanin kera motoci na Faransa Peugeot ya kera tsakanin 1995 zuwa 2004. Akwai a saloon, estate da coupé bodystyles tare da zabin man fetur ko injin turbodiesel, 406 ya maye gurbin Peugeot 405 a cikin layin Peugeot, kuma an maye gurbinsa da kanta da Peugeot 407. Ya yi amfani da dandamali iri ɗaya kamar Citroën Xantia, kodayake ba tare da tsarin dakatarwar hydropneumatic na motar motar ba.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Maroko, da ake yi wa laƙabi da " Atlas Lions ", tana wakiltar Maroko a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya ta maza. Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Royal Moroccan ce ke sarrafa ta, wanda kuma aka sani da FRMF. Launukan ƙungiyar ja da kore ne. Tawagar mamba ce ta FIFA da kuma Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF).
Peugeot 406
Aikin
Salon na 406 yana da tasiri sosai daga magabatansa, 405, wanda aka fara cirewa daga ƙaddamar da 406 a watan Satumbar 1995, kuma a ƙarshe ya ƙare samarwa a Turai a cikin 1997, lokacin da aka dakatar da samfuran gidaje na ƙarshe. Siyar da Burtaniya ta 406 ta fara ne a cikin Fabrairu 1996.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco
Ɓangaren ƙasa da ƙasa, Maroko ta lashe gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka a shekarar 1976, da gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka biyu, da kuma gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Larabawa ta FIFA. Sun halarci gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA sau shida. Sun kafa tarihi a shekara ta 1986, lokacin da suka zama tawaga ta farko a Afirka da ta zo saman rukunin a gasar cin kofin duniya kuma ta farko da ta kai matakin buga gasar. Duk da haka, sun yi rashin nasara a hannun waɗanda suka zo na biyu a yammacin Jamus da ci 1-0.
Morocco ta bijirewa duk wani abin da ake tsammani a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2022, inda ta zama ta ɗaya a rukuninta da ke da Croatia wadda ta zo ta biyu a baya, ta kuma doke manyan ƙasashe kamar Belgium, Spain, da Portugal. Ta haka ne suka zama ƙasa ta farko a Afirka da ta taɓa kai wa zagayen kusa da na ƙarshe kuma ta uku da ta kai wasan kusa da karshe ba daga UEFA ko CONMEBOL ba (bayan Amurka a 1930 da Koriya ta Kudu a 2002 ). Masu rike da kambun gasar da Faransa ta zo ta biyu sun yi waje da su, kuma ta zama ta huɗu, mafi girma da aka taba yi.
Peugeot 406
Aikin
Pininfarina ne ya fara ba da ƙirar ga Fiat a cikin kusan 1990, kawai don Fiat ta ƙi ƙirar kuma ta tsara nata kwafin.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco
Lokacin kafin samun yancin kai
An kafa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Moroko a shekara ta 1928 kuma ta buga wasanta na farko a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba na wannan shekarar da ƙungiyar B ta Faransa, inda ta sha kashi da ci 2-1. Wannan tawaga, wacce fitattun ‘yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na LMFA ko ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Morocco (masu zaunawa ko ‘yan kasar) suka kafa, ta taka rawar gani a wasannin sada zumunci da sauran ƙungiyoyin Arewacin Afirka kamar na Aljeriya da Tunisia. Wadannan kungiyoyi na kungiyoyin zama da ‘yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gida, baya ga samun nasu gasar, sun yi karo da juna a gasar da Maroko ta lashe sau da dama, kamar a 1948-1949.
Har ila yau LMFA ta fuskanci wasu kungiyoyin kulab kamar NK Lokomotiva Zagreb a watan Janairun 1950, da kuma Faransa A da France B. Da Faransa A LMFA ta yi kunnen doki 1-1 a Casablanca a 1941.
Farmersville Il
Farmersville Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Morocco
Lokacin kafin samun yancin kai
A ranar 9 ga watan Satumban 1954, girgizar ƙasa ta afku a yankin Orléansville na Aljeriya (yanzu Chlef ) kuma ta yi sanadin lalata birnin tare da mutuwar sama da mutane 1,400. A ranar 7 ga Oktoban 1954, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Faransa da mazauna Maghreb suka shirya wasan sadaka don tara kudade ga iyalan wadanda bala'in ya rutsa da su. A wasan da aka gudanar a filin wasa na Parc de Princes da ke birnin Paris, ƙungiyar da ta kunshi 'yan Morocco da Aljeriya da kuma 'yan Tunisiya sun fafata da tawagar kasar Faransa. Tauraron Larbi Benbarek ya jagoranta, zaɓin Maghreb ya yi nasarar cin nasara da ci 3–2, wata guda gabanin harin Toussaint Rouge da ƙungiyar ‘Yancin Aljeriya ta Aljeriya ta yi wanda ya nuna farkon yakin Aljeriya.
Manazarta
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Farmer City Il
Farmer City IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Peugeot 406
Aikin
Domin shekara ta ƙarshe akan siyarwa a cikin Burtaniya, ana kiran samfurin kawai Peugeot Coupé, tare da alamar 406 da aka sauke daga sunan. 406 ya yi nasara musamman a cikin United Kingdom, bayan da ya shiga cikin babbar kasuwar siyar da jiragen ruwa na ƙasar, tare da yawan adadin raka'a ya zama motocin kamfani da tasi.
A watan Agustan 2002, Peugeot 406 HDi ya kafa tarihin duniya mafi tsayin nisa a kan tankin mai guda ɗaya. Motar ta yi tafiya a cikin Ostiraliya tsakanin Melbourne zuwa Rockhampton, tare da jimlar tazarar 2,348 km. An kuma gina nau'ikan kit ɗin motar a masana'antar masana'antar Yontrakit a Lad Krabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta biyu
Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta biyu ta kasance takaitacciyar kafa kasar Najeriya wacce ta gaji gwamnatocin soja da aka kafa bayan hambarar da jamhuriya ta farko.
Tarihi
Zaben da aka gwabza da rigingimun siyasa a yankin yammacin kasar ya kawo karshen jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko a shekarar 1966 tare da hambarar da gwamnati da wasu manyan sojojin Najeriya suka kafa. Daga baya aka sanya tsarin mulkin bai ɗaya ya zama doka. Bayan juyin mulkin watanni shida. Bayan haka, kasar ta fada cikin yakin basasa tsakanin dakarun tarayya da na Biafra (yankin Gabas). Kafin yakin, an kirkiro sabbin jihohi 12 daga yankuna hudu. Bayan nasarar da sojojin gwamnatin tarayya suka samu a shekarar 1970, kasar ta fara wani yunkuri na bunkasar tattalin arziki sakamakon karuwar yawan man da ake hakowa da kuma hauhawar farashin mai. An kara wargaza tsarin mulkin Najeriya tare da samar da kananan jihohi a shekarar 1976, wanda ya kai adadin jihohi 19.
Kafuwa (1979)
Bayan kashe shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya, Janar Murtala Mohammed a shekarar 1976, magajinsa Janar Olusegun Obasanjo ya fara yunkurin kawo karshen mulkin soja a 1979. An tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda ya ga tsarin gwamnati na Westminster (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a Jumhuriya ta farko ) don tsarin Shugabancin Amurka irin na Amurka. Kundin tsarin mulki na 1979 ya ba da umurni cewa jam'iyyun siyasa da mukaman majalisar zartaswa sun nuna "halayen tarayya" na kasa an bukaci jam'iyyun siyasa su yi rajista a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na jihohi, kuma an bukaci kowace jiha ta samar da aƙalla mamba ɗaya.
An zaɓi majalisar wakilai a shekara ta 1977 don tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulki, wanda aka buga a ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1978, lokacin da aka ɗage dokar hana ayyukan siyasa. A shekarar 1979, jam’iyyun siyasa biyar suka fafata a wasu zabuka inda aka zabi Alhaji Shehu Shagari na jam’iyyar NPN a matsayin shugaban kasa. Obasanjo ya mika mulki ga Shagari cikin lumana, inda ya zama shugaban kasa na farko a tarihin Najeriya da ya sauka daga kan mulki. Dukkan jam'iyyu biyar sun samu wakilci a majalisar dokokin kasar. A watan Agustan 1983 aka mayar da Shagari da NPN kan karagar mulki da gagarumin rinjaye, inda suka samu rinjayen kujeru a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa tare da kula da gwamnatocin jihohi 12. Sai dai zaben ya fuskanci tashe-tashen hankula da kuma zargin tafka magudin zabe da kuma magudin zabe ya haifar da takaddamar shari'a kan sakamakon. A zaben 1979 da aka sa ido a kai, an zabi Alhaji Shehu Shagari a jam’iyyar NPN. A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 1979, aka rantsar da Shehu Shagari a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko kuma babban kwamandan Tarayyar Najeriya. Sojoji sun tsara komawa kan mulkin farar hula a hankali suna sanya matakan tabbatar da cewa jam'iyyun siyasa sun sami goyon baya fiye da yadda aka gani a jamhuriya ta farko. Amma kuma akwai rashin tabbas, kamar jamhuriya ta farko, shugabannin siyasa na iya kasa yin mulki yadda ya kamata, suna kawo wani rukunin sabbin shugabannin soja.
Harkar siyasa
Tai Solarin, masani a fannin ilimi, ya hau kan dandalin jama'a akai-akai don yin magana don nuna rashin amincewa da abin da ya ke jin ra'ayin gwamnatin Jamhuriyya ta Biyu. Wani mai fafutuka kuma shi ne Ayodele Awojobi, farfesa (wato Professor of Mechanical Engineering) wanda ya shigar da kara da dama tare da shirya gangamin siyasa don nuna rashin amincewa da sakamakon zaben Najeriya da ya mayar da Shehu Shagari, mai ci a matsayin shugaban kasa a jamhuriya ta biyu - ya yi imani da cewa sakamakon zaben ya yi yawa. damfara.
Rushewa
A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983, sojoji suka hambarar da jamhuriya ta biyu. Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari, ya zama shugaban sojoji a sabuwar gwamnati, inda ya danganta zargin cin hanci da rashawa da gazawa wajen gudanar da mulki a matsayin dalilan shiga tsakani na sojoji. Buhari ya zama shugaban majalisar koli ta soja (SMC), sabuwar hukumar mulkin kasar. An daure Shugaba Shagari a gidan kaso, kuma an daure wasu daga cikin mambobin majalisarsa ko dai a gidan yari ko kuma a yi gudun hijira. Mamba na SMC na uku Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya hambarar da gwamnatin Buhari cikin lumana a watan Agusta 1985. Babangida ya ba da damar yin amfani da mulki ba bisa ka’ida ba, da take hakkin dan Adam da manyan jami’an SMC ke yi, da gazawar gwamnati wajen tunkarar matsalar tattalin arzikin da kasar ke fama da shi a matsayin hujjar kwace mulki. A kwanakinsa na farko a kan karagar mulki, Shugaba Babangida ya himmatu wajen maido da ‘yancin aikin jarida da kuma sakin fursunonin siyasa da ake tsare da su ba tare da an tuhume su ba. A wani bangare na shirin gaggawa na tattalin arziki na watanni 15 ya sanar da rage albashin sojoji, 'yan sanda, ma'aikatan gwamnati da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Shugaba Babangida ya nuna aniyarsa ta karfafa gwiwar jama'a wajen yanke shawara ta hanyar bude muhawarar kasa kan shirin sake fasalin tattalin arziki da matakan farfado da tattalin arziki. Martanin da jama’a suka mayar ya gamsar da Babangida da tsananin adawa da shirin farfado da tattalin arzikin da ya dogara da lamuni na Asusun Lamuni na Duniya (IMF).
Cephas Zhuwao
Cephas Zhuwao (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Disambar 1984), ɗan wasan kurket ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe. Ya yi jemage da hannun hagu da kwanoni a hankali hagu hannun orthodox spin.
Zhuwao ya fara wasansa na farko a Arewa a cikin watan Mayun 2007, bayan da ya fara taka leda a watan Janairun 2006.
Duk da cewa ya taka leda sosai a kan ƙungiyar makarantar Pakistan, ya kasance zabin ban mamaki ga bangaren kasar Zimbabwe a watan Oktoban 2008. Ya fara halartan sa na ƙasa da ƙasa Twenty20 a cikin 2008 Quadrangular Twenty20 Series a Canada da Canada, kuma yana wasa da Pakistan. An buga wasa a matsayin dan wasan buda-baki, ya zira ƙwallaye goma sha biyu a cikin innings uku. Ko da yake ya buga ƙwallaye biyu ne kawai a gasar, ya dauki wicket na ƙarshe na wasan neman matsayi na uku da Canada a cikin nasara 109.
Bayan wannan gasa, Zhuwao ya buga wasansa na farko na Ranar Daya ta Duniya (ODI) da Ireland a ranar 17 ga Oktoban 2008 a Nairobi, Kenya. Ya sake buɗe innings, ya zira ƙwallaye 16 a cikin nasara na 156.
A cikin Nuwambar 2017, ya zira ƙwallaye a ƙarni na farko na budurwa, inda ya yi wa Mashonaland Eagles wasa da Rhinos Mid West a gasar Logan na 2017–18. Ya kammala a matsayin wanda ya fi zura ƙwallaye a gasar, inda ya yi 821 a wasanni bakwai.
Matnelli
Gabreal todoro martinelli silva [ an haifeshi a shekarar 2001] dan kwallon brazil ne wanda yake nuga gefen hagu a gaba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta arsenal wace take gasar premier.matnelli yafara rayuwar kwallon shi awata kungiya ituno daga baya ya kulla hyarjejeniya da arsenal a shekarar 2019 a watan juli,yasamu nasarar cin kodfin FA a shekara 18 matnelli ya jagoranci kasar shi wurin lashe gasar olympics 2020,Daga baya ya wakilci kasarsa a kasar cin kofin duniya.
Zinchenko
oleksandr zinchenko dan kwallon kasar ukhrain wanda yake buga baya gefen hagu a kungiyar kwallo ta arsenal dake buga kasar premier. zinchenko yafara kwallo a wata kungiya dake russia ufa daga baya ya kula yar jejeniya da kungiyar man city a shekara ta 2016 akan kudi $ 1.7 yafara bug awasn shi a matsayin dan tsakiya dag abisani pep guadiola ya canza shi zuwa dan baya.
Mariya Manda
Maria Manda Sangma (an haife ta 10 ga watan Mayu sheakara 2003) ƙwararriyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Bangladesh wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mata ta Bangladesh Bashundhara Kings Women da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh. A baya ta taka leda a kungiyar Kalsindur High School a Mymensingh. Ta kasance memba a tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 na Bangladesh da ta lashe Gasar Mata na Yanki na 2015 AFC U-14 - Kudu da Tsakiya a Nepal da Gasar Mata na Yanki na shekarar 2016 AFC U-14 - Kudu da Tsakiya a Tajikistan. A matsayinta na 'yar wasan tsakiya mai tsaron gida, ta taka leda a gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017 wanda aka  gudanar a Dhaka, Bangladesh a karkashin Bangladesh U16.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Maria Manda Sangma a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2003 a kauyen Mandirgona, Dhobaura, Mymensingh. Ita 'yar kabilar Garo ce.
Sana'ar wasa
Maria ta shiga harkar kwallon kafa a shekara ta 2011. A shekarar 2013, sun zama zakara na farko a shahararriyar makarantar firamare ta gwamnati ta Kalsindur da ke Dhobaura, Mariya ta kasance memba a wannan kungiyar. Maria Manda ita ce kyaftin din tawagar Bangladesh U-15. A karkashin jagorancinta, Bangladesh ta zama zakaran da ba a doke ta ba bayan ta doke Indiya. An kira Maria zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 a shekarar 2014. Bangladesh ta lashe gasar AFC U-14 na Yanki a Tajikistan a karkashin jagorancinta. Maria kuma ta kasance kyaftin din tawagar zakarun da ba a doke su ba a wasannin share fage na AFC U-16. Sannan ta faru a cikin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh. Gudunmawar da Maria ta bayar wajen zama ta biyu a gasar SAFF ta Bangladesh da aka gudanar a Siliguri ba ta yi kasa ba. Sakamakon haka, an ɗaure hannunta na 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15 a Bangladesh a cikin ma'ajiyar. Gaba dayan Bangladesh sun ga labari na gaba. Bangladesh ce zakaran da ba a doke ta ba tana rike da hannun Maria. A wasan kwallon kafa na Kudancin Asiya, Indiya mai  gina daular ta yi rashin nasara sau biyu a gasar daya.
An zabe ta zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 16 ta Bangladesh don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na shekarar 2015 - wasannin rukunin B a 2014. Bangladesh ta halarci gasar AFC U-14 Girls' Regional Championship - Kudu da Tsakiya da aka gudanar a Nepal a cikin shekarar  2015. Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh ta 'yan kasa da shekara 16 ta buga wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017. Kuma, ta taka leda a shekarar 2017 AFC U-16 Women's Championship cancantar - wasannin rukunin C inda Bangladesh ta zama zakara a rukunin C. Kasancewa zakaran rukunin C, Bangladesh ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 a Thailand a watan Satumba na 2017.
Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar Bangladesh U19 wacce ta lashe Gasar Mata ta 2018 SAFF U-18 da Banamata U-19 Gasar Zinare ta Mata ta Duniya  a cikin shekarar 2019. baya ta taka leda a shekarar 2019 AFC U-19 cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Mata.
An zaɓi Maria zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh don wasannin Kudancin Asiya na shekarar 2016, inda ta zama ta uku a rukunin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata kuma ta ci tagulla. Haka kuma ta kasance a cikin tawagar don 2016 SAFF Championship Women's Championship. Bangladesh sun kasance a rukunin B. Ta buga wasanni biyu daga cikin rukunin B kuma ta kasance zakara a rukunin B ba tare da an doke ta ba, Bangladesh ta lallasa Maldives da ci 6-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe  zuwa wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin SAFF inda suka yi rashin nasara a kan Indiya kuma suka zama ta biyu. Kuma a cikin shekarar 2018, ta kuma taka leda a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta AFC ta 2020. Ta taka leda a gasar cin kofin mata ta SAFF na shekarar 2019 don Bangladesh inda suka zama na gwagwalada kusa da na karshe.
Manazarta
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Gunduma ta 9 na Paris
Gunduma ta 9 na Paris ( IX e arrondissement ) tana ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi 20 na babban birnin Faransa. Ana kiran wannan yanki da neuvième ( [nœvjɛm] ; "na tara") a harshen Faransanci.
Gundumar wanda ake kira da Opéra, na nan a gefen dama ga Kogin Seine. Ta ƙunshi wurare daban daban na al'adu, tarihi, da wuraren fasaha, ciki har da Palais Garnier, gida ga Paris Opera, Boulevard Haussmann, da kuma manyan ɗakunan ajiya na Galeries Lafayette da Printemps. Wurin yana dauke da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da dama wanda suka haɗa da Folie Bergères, Théatre Mogador da Théatre de Paris. Tare da sauran gundumomi na 2 da na 8, suna kaddamar da cibiyar kasuwanci na Paris, dake kusa da Opéra.
Labarin ƙasa
Fadin ƙasar wannan yanki ya kai kimanin murabba'i 2.179 km2 (0.841 sq. miles, ko 538 acres).
Wuraren sha'awa
Kungiyar Wikimedia Faransa na da ofisoshinta a cikin unguwar, a 28 rue de Londres.
Tattalin Arziki
Groupe Danone na da babban ofishinta a cikin ginin Boulevard Haussmann na 17 a cikin wannan gunduma ta tara. Danone sun koma can acikin shekara ta 2002.
BNP Paribas na da babban ofishinta a cikin gunduma. Crédit Industriel et Commercial. Har wayau Kroll Inc. itama na da ofishi a wannan yanki.
DotEmu na da babban ofishinta a cikin gunduma ta 9.
Gameloft na da ofishi mai rijista da kuma babban ofishinta a cikin wannan gunduma ta 9. Tana nan a kan bene na biyar na 14 rue Auber.
Har zuwa Yuni 1995, babban ofishin Société Générale na nan acikin wannan yanki. A wannan watan babban ofishin ya koma Société Générale Towers. Tsohon babban ofishin ya kasance a matsayin ofishin rajista na kamfanin.
Google Paris itama tana da ofisoshinta a cikin wannan gunduma.
Alkaluma
Mafi yawan jama'a a wannan gundumomi ta 9 ya faru ne a cikin shekarar 1901, lokacin da take da mazauna 124,011. Tun daga wannan lokacin, gundumar ta jawo harkokin kasuwanci sosai a yankin. A sakamakon haka, yawan mazauna yankin sun kasance a cikin shekarar 1999 mutum 55,838 ne kacal, yayin da ma'aikata sun kai kimanin mutum 111,939.
Masu shiga yankin
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Kwalejin Shari'a ta kasa
An kafa Kwalejin Shari'a ta Kasa (NJC) a cikin shekara ta 1963 a matsayin ƙungiya a cikin Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Amurka. NJC ta koma harabar Jami'ar Nevada, Reno a cikin shekara ta 1964 kuma ta zama cibiyar ba da riba ta Nevada (501) (c) (3) ƙungiyar ilimi a cikin shekara ta 1977. Hukumar NJC tana ba da horon shari’a ga alƙllai daga sassan Amurka.
Tarihi
Ƙungiyar lauyoyi ta Amirka ta haɗu tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Shari'a ta Amirka da Cibiyar Harkokin Shari'a don tsara Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwa don Gudanar da Harkokin Shari'a a shekara ta 1961. Alkalin Kotun Koli Tom C. Clark ya kasance shugaban kwamitin. A cikin 1961, Mai shari'a Clark ya gudanar da zaman sauraren ra'ayoyin jama'a a duk faɗin Amurka don tattauna gyare-gyaren da za a iya yi wajen isar da sabis na shari'a da kuma gudanar da al'amuran shari'a. A cikin shekara ta 1963, Mai Shari'a Clark da Kwamitinsa sun gabatar da rahoto na ƙarshe, wanda ya haɗa da shawarwari da yawa ciki har da wanda ke bayyana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wata ƙungiya don ba da ilimin shari'a.
Kwalejin Shari'a ta ƙasa (asali tana aiki da sunan National College of State Trial Judges) ta buɗe kofofinta ga alkalai a 1963 ta hanyar amfani da kuɗin da WK Kellogg Foundation ta bayar. NJC ta kasance a harabar Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder. Jihar Nevada ta ba da kuɗi don ƙaura NJC zuwa harabar Jami'ar Nevada, Reno a shekara ta 1964. An gina ginin farko na NJC a harabar Reno a cikin shekara ta 1972 tare da kuɗi daga Gidauniyar Max C. Fleischmann. NJC ta zama cibiyar ba da riba ta Nevada (501) (c) (3) ƙungiyar ilimi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1977.
Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Courts & Media
NJC ta ha] a hannu da Makarantar Aikin Jarida ta Donald W. Reynolds a Jami'ar Nevada, Reno akan Cibiyar Kotuna da Media. Manufar Cibiyar Kotu da Kafafen Yada Labarai ita ce samar da wuri na zahiri da yanayin da ya dace don muhawara da tattaunawa tsakanin 'yan jarida da alkalai kan alakar da ke tsakanin su.
Jagoranci da mulki
Hukumar ta NJC tana da kwamitin amintattu mai mambobi 21 da ke tsara manufofi da bayar da jagoranci wajen cimma manufar NJC. Hukumar ta NJC ta mambobi 16 ne ke da alhakin inganta ilimin da NJC ke bayarwa. Majalisar Malamai ta NJC mai membobi 10 tana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye ingantattun matakan koyarwa da kuma cewa manhajojin da aka bayar sun dace da mahalarta kwalejin. Shugaban NJC shine Benes Z. Aldana.
Shamsunnahar (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haifi 2003)
Shekarun farko
An haifi Shamsunnahar a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2003 a Kolsindur, Dhobaura, gundumar Mymensingh.
Sana'ar wasa
Shamsunnahar ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2011 Banamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Gold Cup Tournament for Kalsindur Government Primary School.
Ƙasashen Duniya
An zabi Shamsunnahar a matsayin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Bangladesh ta kasa da kasa da shekaru 17 don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017 – wasannin rukunin C. Ta buga wasan farko a gasar a wasan da Iran ta buga a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016.
Kulob
Bashundhara Sarakunan Mata
Manazarta
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Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan'adam
Redress, ko The Redress Trust, kungiya ce ta kare hakkin dan'adam da ke Landan, Ingila, wacce ta ke taimaka wa wadanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa don samun adalci da biya, ta hanyar biyan diyya, gyarawa, amincewa da hukuma kan kuskure da kuma neman gafara. Bugu da kari redress na neman hisabi ga wadanda aka azabtar.
Tallafi
Redress tana ba da tallafi na doka da alaƙa don samun ramuwar doka, inganta haƙƙin waɗanda suka tsira a kotunan ƙasa da ƙasa da kotuna da kuma inganta haƙƙin waɗanda suka tsira a cikin manufofin ƙasa da al'adu a cikin Unitedasar Ingila. A cikin shekara ta 2008 Redress tana magana ne game da azabtarwa da laifuka masu alaƙa a cikin fiye da ƙasashe 50 a duk yankuna ko duniya kuma tana da fayiloli sama da 50 masu aiki waɗanda suka shafi sama da 957 waɗanda suka tsira.
Tarihi
An kafa Redress a shekara ta 1992 ta Keith Carmichael, wani ɗan Burtaniya da ya tsira daga azabtarwa wanda ya nemi adalci game da yadda aka bi da shi yayin fursuna a Saudi Arabia daga Nuwamba 1981 har zuwa Maris na shekarar 1984. Bayan an sake shi, Carmichael ya gano cewa yayin da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke yanzu suke bayar da shawarar a saki fursunoni, da ba da kulawar likita, da kuma gudanar da mafaka, babu wanda ya nemi fansa a karkashin dokar duniya. An kafa gyara ne don cike wannan tazarar.
Goyon baya
Redress tana samun tallafi daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Hukumar Turai, Oxfam, Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, Sashen Burtaniya na Bunkasa kasa da kasa DFID, Bromley Trust, John D. da Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Oak Foundation, City Parochial Foundation.
Suleiman Mai Girma
Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish; I. Süleyman; 6 Nuwamba 14946 Satumba 1566), wanda aka fi sani da Suleiman Mai Girma a Yamma da Suleiman Mai Ba da Doka (Ottoman Turkish) a mulkinsa, shi ne Sarkin Musulmi na goma kuma mafi dadewa a kan daular Usmaniyya daga 1520 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1566. A karkashin gwamnatinsa, daular Usmaniyya ta yi mulki sama da akalla 25 mutane miliyan.
Suleiman ya gaji mahaifinsa, Selim I, a matsayin sarki a ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar 1520 kuma ya fara mulkinsa tare da yakin adawa da ikon Kirista a tsakiyar Turai da Bahar Rum. Belgrade ya fada masa a 1521 da tsibirin Rhodes a 1522-23. A Mohács, a cikin watan Agusta 1526, Suleiman ya karya ƙarfin soja na Hungary. Suleiman ya zama fitaccen sarki a Turai a karni na 16, wanda ya jagoranci kolin daular Usmaniyya ta tattalin arziki, soja da siyasa. Suleiman da kansa ya jagoranci sojojin daular Usmaniyya wajen cin galaba a kan matsugunan Kiristoci na Belgrade da Rhodes da kuma mafi yawan kasar Hungary kafin a duba yakinsa a kewayen Vienna a shekara ta 1529. Ya mamaye gabas ta tsakiya da yawa a cikin rikicinsa da Safawiyawa da manyan yankuna na Arewacin Afirka har zuwa yammacin Aljeriya. A karkashin mulkinsa, rundunar Ottoman ta mamaye tekuna daga Bahar Rum zuwa Bahar Maliya da kuma ta Tekun Fasha.
A jagorancin daula mai faɗaɗawa, Suleiman da kansa ya kafa manyan sauye-sauye na shari'a da suka shafi al'umma, ilimi, haraji da kuma dokokin laifuka. Gyaran da ya yi, wanda aka yi tare da babban jami'in shari'a na daular Ebussuud Efendi, ya daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin nau'o'i biyu na dokokin Ottoman: Sultan (Kanun) da na addini (Shari'a). Ya kasance fitaccen mawaki kuma maƙerin zinariya; ya kuma zama babban majibincin al'adu, yana kula da zamanin "Golden" na Daular Usmaniyya a fannin fasaha, adabi da raya gine-gine.
Da yake karya al'adar Ottoman, Suleiman ya auri Hürrem Sultan, wata mace daga cikin 'ya'yansa, Kiristan Orthodox 'yar Ruthenia wanda ya karbi Musulunci, kuma wanda ya shahara a Yamma da sunan Roxelana, saboda jajayen gashinta. Ɗansu, Selim II, ya gaji Suleiman bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1566 bayan shekaru 46 yana mulki. Sauran magada Suleiman, Mehmed da Mustafa, sun rasu; Mehmed ya mutu a shekara ta 1543 daga cutar sankarau, kuma Mustafa an shake shi har lahira a shekara ta 1553 bisa umarnin sarkin musulmi. An kashe dansa Bayezid a 1561 bisa umarnin Suleiman, tare da ’ya’yan Bayezid hudu, bayan tawaye. Ko da yake malamai yawanci suna ɗaukar lokacin bayan mutuwarsa a matsayin tashin hankali da daidaitawa maimakon raguwa mai sauƙi,   ƙarshen mulkin Suleiman ya zama ruwan dare a tarihin Ottoman. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata bayan Suleiman, daular ta fara samun sauye-sauye na siyasa, hukumomi, da tattalin arziki, al'amarin da aka fi sani da Canji na Daular Ottoman.
Madadin sunaye da lakabi
Sulaiman Mai Girma ( محتشم سليمان Muḥteşem Suleyman), kamar yadda aka san shi a Yamma, ana kuma kiran sa Suleiman na Farko ( سلطان سليمان أول Sulṭān Süleymān-ı Evvel), and Suleiman the Lawgiver ( قانونی سلطان سليمان Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Suleymān ) don gyara tsarin shari'ar Ottoman.
Ba a san lokacin da ainihin kalmar Kanunî (Mai ba da doka) ta fara amfani da ita a matsayin abin koyi ga Suleiman ba. Ba ya nan gaba ɗaya daga tushen Ottoman na ƙarni na sha shida da na sha bakwai kuma yana iya kasancewa tun farkon ƙarni na 18.
Farmington Il
Farmington IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Suleiman Mai Girma
Madadin sunaye da lakabi
Akwai al’adar asalin yammaci, wanda a cewar Suleiman Mai Girma shine “Suleiman II”, amma wannan al’adar ta ginu ne a kan kuskuren zaton cewa za a amince da Suleyman Çelebi a matsayin halaltaccen sarki.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Suleiman a Trabzon a kudancin bakin tekun Black Sea zuwa Şehzade Selim (daga baya Selim I), mai yiwuwa a ranar 6 gawatan Nuwamba 1494, kodayake ba a san wannan kwanan wata da cikakkiyar tabbaci ko shaida ba. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Hafsa Sultan, musuluntar da ba a san asalinta ba, wadda ta rasu a shekara ta 1534. A lokacin yana dan shekara bakwai, Suleiman ya fara karatun kimiyya, tarihi, adabi, tiyoloji da dabarun soja a makarantun fadar Topkapı da ke Konstantinoful. Sa’ad da yake matashi, ya yi abota da Pargalı Ibrahim, bawan ƙasar Girka wanda daga baya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mashawarta da ya fi amincewa da shi (amma daga baya aka kashe shi bisa umarnin Suleiman). Yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, an nada shi a matsayin gwamnan Kaffa na farko (Theodosia), sannan Manisa, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Edirne.
Ferris Il
Ferris Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Fayetteville Il
Fayetteville IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Adama Jammeh
Adama Jammeh (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Yunin 1993) ɗan wasan tseren Gambiya ne. Ya yi tseren mita 200 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2015 da aka yi a birnin Beijing, ba tare da ya tsallake zuwa zagaye na farko ba.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Majalisar Shari'a ta Ƙasa (Najeriya)
Shugaban Majalisar shine Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya, Hon. Olukayode Ariwoola, yayin da mataimakin shugaban shine Hon Justice Musa Dattijo Muhammad, alkalin kotun koli. Sauran mambobin su ne: Shugaban Kotun Ɗaukaka Ƙara, Alkalan Kotun Koli hudu da suka yi ritaya, Shugaban Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara mai ritaya, Shugaban Kotun Masana’antu ta Kasa, Babban Alkalin Babban Kotun Tarayya, Babban Alkalin Babban Kotun FCT., Manyan Alkalan Babbar Kotun Jihohi hudu, Shugaban Kotun daukaka kara ta gargajiya, Grand Khadi na Kotun ɗaukaka karar Shari’a, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya, tsohon Shugaban Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya, mambobin ƙungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya uku, da kuma Ma'aikatan Gwamnati biyu da suka yi ritaya. Sakataren Majalisar na yanzu Ahmed Gambo Saleh, Esq.
Ayyuka na doka
Hukumar ta NJC tana gudanar da ayyukan shari’a da dama kamar baiwa shugaban Najeriya shawara da gwamnoni kan al’amuran da suka shafi shari’a. Suna kuma gudanar da ayyukan ladabtarwa tare da naɗawa da naɗa wakilan zartarwa a cikin shari'a.
Fidelity Il
Fidelity Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Darwin Núñez
Darwin Gabriel Núñez Ribeiro ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈdaɾwĩn ˈnuɲes] ; an haife shi ne 24 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Uruguay wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar kwallon kafan Premier League ta Liverpool da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Uruguay.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Núñez ne a Artigas, Sashen Artigas, a cikin dangi matalauta wanda mahaifinsa Bibiano Núñez ya kasance magini ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Silvia Ribeiro ta kasance mai shayarwa ce ta kwalaben madara. Ya taka leda ne a kungiyoyin La Luz da San Miguel na gida kafin tsohon dan wasan Uruguay José Perdomo ya zare shi yana dan shekara 14, sannan ya koma babban birnin Montevideo don shiga cikin Peñarol.
Abdul Manaf Hashim
Abdul Manaf bin Hashim ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Perak na Pengkalan Baharu daga 2013 zuwa 2022.
Darwin Núñez
Liverpool
A ranar 13 ga watan Yuni na shekarar 2022, Benfica ta cimma yarjejeniya da kungiyar kwallon kafan Premier League Liverpool don canja wurin Núñez kan Yuro 75. Yuro miliyan 25 miliyan a add-ons. Washegari, kulob din ya tabbatar da yarjejeniyar, akan £64 miliyan, tare da kari mai yuwuwar jumullar kuɗin gabaɗaya zuwa £ 85 miliyan a kwanan baya, wanda ya sanya shi canja wurin rikodin rikodin Liverpool. A ranar 21 ga watan Yuli a wasan sada zumunci na preseason, Núñez ya zira kwallaye hudu a raga a cikin mintuna arba'in da RB Leipzig. A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, Núñez ya fara taka leda a Liverpool a wasan da kungiyar ta doke kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Manchester City da ci 3-1 a gasar FA Community Shield a filin wasa na King Power. Ya ci bugun daga kai sai mai tsaroon raga, wanda Mohamed Salah ya sauya, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar din da kwallon da ya zura a raga a minti na hudu na karin lokaci. A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, ya ci wa kungiyar tasa ta Liverpool kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Premier a karon farko da Fulham, wanda ya kare da ci 2-2. Wasan da ke tafe, an kore shi saboda tashin hankali a wasan da ya tayar inda suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a gida da Crystal Palace, bayan da abokin hamayyarsa Joachim Andersen ya kai hari. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, Núñez ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a kungiyar ta Liverpool ne a ci 7-1 a waje da Rangers. Duk da haka, Núñez ya samu suka a farkon rabin kakar wasan saboda rashin samun dama mai yawa a wasanni. A wasanni 23 na farko tare da kungiyar Liverpool, Núñez ya ci kwallaye 10, wanda ya zarce duka Luis Suárez da Sadio Mane a yawan wasannin da kungiyar ta buga.
Abdul Manaf Hashim
Rashin jituwa
A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2020, sabon Menteri Besar na Perak, Saarani Mohamad ya nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Menteri Besar saboda ikonsa na zama gwani da kuma wakilcin mutane. Koyaya, Saarani ya musanta cewa nadin ya faru ne saboda hambarar da Ahmad Faizal.
Darwin Núñez
Rayuwa ta sirri
Núñez da abokiyar zamansa Lorena Mañas sun sanar da haihuwar ɗansu na fari, ɗa, a cikin watan Janairu na shekarar 2022. Baya ga ɗan ƙasarsa na Sifen, Núñez kuma yana jin Portuguese.
Ruth Franklin
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Lokacin girma,Franklin ya halarci Makarantar Park na Baltimore. A lokacin babbar shekararta ta makarantar sakandare,Franklin ta shiga cikin wata jarida inda ta fuskanci cin zarafi daga tsofaffin manema labarai.
Bayan kammala karatunsa,Franklin ta shiga Jami'ar Columbia don samun digirinta na digiri a cikin Harshen Turanci da Adabi.Daga baya ta sauke karatu daga Jami’ar Harvard inda ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin adabi da kwatance.
Sana'a
A cikin 1999,Franklin ta fara aikinta na wallafe-wallafe a Sabuwar Jamhuriya. Yayin da take aiki a matsayin babbar mai suka,ta buga littafinta na farko mai suna Dubban Duhu:Lies and Truth in Holocaust Fiction a 2010.A cikin littafin Franklin A Dubban Duhu,ta soki zaton cewa shaidun da suka tsira daga Holocaust na gaskiya ne kuma ya kamata a ɗauka haka.Heidi E.Bollinger ya rubuta:"Binciken nata yana tambayar gata tarihin tarihin tarihin almara kuma ya amince da hasashe a matsayin wani nau'i na faɗin gaskiya." A maimakon haka Franklin ya yi jayayya cewa an fi fahimtar wallafe-wallafen Holocaust ta hanyar almara. Sakamakon haka,ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta 2012 Roger Shattuck don zargi tare da David Yaffe kuma ta nada ɗan wasan ƙarshe don Kyautar Sami Rohr.
A shekara mai zuwa,ta kasance mai karɓar Fellowship na Guggenheim kuma ta fara rubuta littafinta na biyu,Shirley Jackson:A maimakon Haunted Life. Ta shafe shekaru shida tana gudanar da bincike don littafinta,ciki har da rarraba ta hanyar tarihin Jackson a Library of Congress. Bayan buga ta,ta sami lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography kuma an nada ta a matsayin mai neman nasara ga PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award don Biography. An kuma ba wa littafin suna New York Times Notable Book of 2016 kuma ɗayan mujallu na Time babban littafin ƙagaggun labarai na shekara. A shekara mai zuwa,ta sami lambar yabo ta 2017 Phi Beta Kappa Society Award da lambar yabo ta Plutarch.
Fieldon Il
Fieldon Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Scott F. Gilbert
Scott Frederick Gilbert (an Haife shi a shekara ta Alif 1949) masanin ilimin halittu ne na kasar Amurka kuma masanin tarihin ilmin halitta.
Ilimi
Ya sami BA a fannin ilmin halitta da addini a Jami'ar Wesleyan (1971). A cikin 1976, ya sami MA (tarihin kimiyya, a ƙarƙashin ikon Donna Haraway ) da PhD (biology, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Barbara Migeon ) daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins. Ayyukansa na digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, ya binciko bincike game da haɗin gwiwar ribosome a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Masayasu Nomura (1976-1978) da kuma bincikar rigakafi na ci gaba a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Robert Auerbach (1978-1980).
Aikin ilimi
Binciken ilimin halitta na farko na Gilbert ya haɗa da rubuta bayanan RNA na farko na pyrimidine, yana bayyana hanyoyin da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ke hana cutar shan inna, da kuma nazarin matsayin abubuwan paracrine a cikin reshen koda da huhu. Bayan haɗin gwiwar rubuta takarda ta farko a cikin ilimin halittar ci gaban juyin halitta, ya ƙaddamar da wani aiki akan haɓaka harsashi na kunkuru. Tare da mai haɗin gwiwa Judith Cebra-Thomas, Gilbert ya bayyana matsayin abubuwan da ke tattare da paracrine da yawa da ke tattare da haɓakar carapace kuma ya yanke shawarar da ba zato ba tsammani cewa plastron ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi na jiki. Nazarin na ƙarshe ya haifar da hasashen cewa kunkuru ya samo asali ta hanyar tantance nau'ikan tantanin halitta. Binciken da ya yi na baya-bayan nan ya shafi ci gaban holobiont da mahimmancin filastik da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin ci gaban dabba na al'ada. Ya yi jayayya cewa holobiont wani muhimmin sashi ne na zaɓin juyin halitta.
Binciken Gilbert a cikin tarihi da falsafar ilimin halitta ya shafi hulɗar kwayoyin halitta da ilimin mahaifa ; maganganun mata na ilimin halitta; Antireductionism ; samuwar ilimin halittu; da Bioethics. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan binciken sun rubuta asalin ka'idar jinsin halitta daga rikice-rikice na embryological, samuwar ilmin kwayoyin halitta da ilmin halitta a matsayin nau'i daban-daban, mahimmancin ra'ayin mata a matsayin kulawa ta al'ada a cikin tantanin halitta da ci gaba.,  da mahimmancin yanayi a cikin samar da phenotype. Ayyukansa a cikin hulɗar ilimin halitta da addini sun haɗa da bincike mai zurfi game da abin mamaki, da kuma nazarin lokacin da ƙungiyoyin masana kimiyya daban-daban suka yi iƙirarin cewa rayuwar mutum ɗaya ta fara. Ya gano (tare da Ziony Zevit ) kashi wanda aka samar da Hauwa'u daga ciki, yayi nazari akan hotunan mahaifa a cikin fasahar Gustav Klimt, Diego Rivera, da Frida Kahlo, kuma ya ba da ɗaya daga cikin nazarin farko na jin daɗin jin dadi. . Littattafan ilmin halitta sun kasance gwaje-gwaje a cikin hulɗar da ke tsakanin ilmin halitta da sukar zamantakewa.
Delphine Atangana
Delphine Bertille Atangana (an haife a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta 1984 a Yaoundé) 'yar wasan tseren Kamaru ce wacce ta kware a tseren mita 100.
A gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2006 ta lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 100 kuma ta zo ta bakwai a cikin tseren mita 200. Ta kuma halarci gasar Olympics ta 2004, da gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2005, da gasar cikin gida ta duniya ta 2008, da gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2011, da gasar cikin gida ta duniya ta 2012 da kuma gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani ta 2012 ba tare da ta kai wasan karshe ba. Ta lashe zinare a cikin tseren 200 m a Wasannin Afro-Asiya.
Mafi kyawun lokacinta shine 11.24 seconds, wanda ta samu a watan Oktoba 2003 a Abuja. Tana da daƙiƙa 23.26 a cikin mita 200, wanda aka samu a cikin watan Afrilu 2003 a Bron, da daƙiƙa 7.19 a cikin mita 60, wanda aka samu a cikin watan Fabrairu 2006 a Aubière. Har ila yau, tana riƙe da rikodin ƙasa a cikin tseren 4x400 mita gudun tare da 3: 27.08 mintuna, cimma nasara tare da abokan wasan Mireille Nguimgo, Carole Kaboud Mebam da Hortense Béwouda a gasar cin kofin duniya na 2003 a Paris.
Joan of Arc
Joan na Arc (Jeanne d'Arc  pronounced ['an da'];c.  1412 - 30 ga Mayu 1431) majiɓinciya ce ta Faransa, wanda aka karrama ta a matsayin mai kare ƙasar Faransa saboda rawar da ta taka a kewayen Orléans da kuma dagewarta kan nadin sarautar Charles VII na Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari. Da yake bayyana cewa tana aiki ƙarƙashin divine guidance, ta zama shugabar soja wacce ta wuce matsayin jinsi kuma ta sami karɓuwa a matsayin mai ceton Faransa.
An haifi Joan ga wani ƙwararrun dangin ƙauye a Domrémy a arewa maso gabashin Faransa. A cikin karni na 1428, ta nemi a kai ta wurin Charles, daga baya ta shaida cewa wahayi daga mala'ika Michael, Saint Margaret, da Saint Catherine ya jagorance ta don taimaka masa ya ceci Faransa daga mamayar Ingilishi. Da yake da tabbacin sadaukarwarta da tsarkinta, Charles ya aika Joan, mai kimanin shekara goma sha bakwai, zuwa ga kewayen Orléans a matsayin wani ɓangare na sojojin agaji. Ta isa birnin a watan Afrilun 1429, tana riƙe da tutarta da kuma ba da bege ga sojojin Faransa masu rauni. Bayan kwana tara da zuwanta, turawan Ingila suka watsar da kewayenta. Joan ya ƙarfafa Faransanci don yin fushi da Ingilishi a lokacin yakin Loire, wanda ya ƙare a wani gagarumin nasara a Patay, yana buɗe hanya ga sojojin Faransa don ci gaba a Reims ba tare da hamayya ba, inda Charles aka nada a matsayin Sarkin Faransa tare da Joan a gefensa. Waɗannan nasarorin sun karawa Faransa kwarin gwiwa, inda suka share fagen nasararsu ta karshe a yakin shekaru dari bayan shekaru da dama.
Bayan naɗin sarauta na Charles, Joan ta shiga cikin rashin nasara a kewayen Paris a watan Satumba na 1429 da kuma gazawar La Charité a watan Nuwamba. Gudunmawar da ta yi a wadannan kaye-kaye ya rage imanin kotun a gare ta. A farkon shekara ta 1430, Joan ta shirya ƙungiyar masu ba da agaji don taimaka wa Compiègne, wanda Burgundians—abokan Faransanci na Ingilishi suka kewaye. Sojojin Burgundian sun kama ta a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu. Bayan kokarin tserewa bai yi nasara ba, an mika ta ga turawan Ingila a watan Nuwamba. Bishop Pierre Cauchon ya gabatar da ita a gaban shari'a a kan zargin karkatacciya, wanda ya hada da saɓo ta hanyar sa tufafin maza, yin aiki a kan wahayin da ke da aljanu, da ƙin ƙaddamar da maganganunta da ayyukanta ga hukuncin ikkilisiya. An bayyana ta da laifi kuma an kone ta a kan gungumen azaba a ranar 30 ga watan Mayun 1431, tana da kimanin shekaru goma sha tara.
A shekara ta 1456, wata kotun bincike ta sake bincikar shari’ar Joan kuma ta soke hukuncin, ta bayyana cewa yaudara da kurakuran tsari ne suka gurɓata shi. An girmama Joan a matsayin shahidi, kuma ana kallonta a matsayin 'yar cocin Roman Katolika mai biyayya, farkon mata, kuma alamar 'yanci da 'yancin kai. Bayan juyin juya halin Faransa, ta zama alamar ƙasa ta Faransa. A cikin shekarar 1920, Cocin Roman Katolika ta ba da sunan Joan na Arc kuma, bayan shekaru biyu, an ayyanata ɗaya daga cikin tsarkakan Faransa. An nuna ta a cikin ayyukan al'adu da yawa, ciki har da wallafe-wallafe, zane-zane, sassakaki, da kiɗa.
Suna
An rubuta sunan Joan na Arc ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Babu daidaitaccen rubutun sunanta kafin karni na sha shida; Sunanta na ƙarshe yawanci ana rubuta su a matsayin "Darc" ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, amma akwai bambance-bambancen kamar "Tarc", "Dart" ko "Ranar". An rubuta sunan mahaifinta a matsayin "Tart" a lokacin shari'arta. An kira ta "Jeanne d'Ay de Domrémy" a cikin wasiƙar Charles VII ta 1429 tana ba ta rigar makamai. Wataƙila Joan ba ta taɓa jin ana kiranta da suna "Jeanne d'Arc". Rubuce rubuce na farko na kiranta da wannan suna a cikin 1455, shekaru 24 bayan mutuwarta.