cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abiola Makinde
Zaben 'yan majalisar wakilan Najeriya
Makinde a shekarar, 2014 ya zama Sakataren Yada Labarai na Jam’iyyar PDP shiyyar Kudu-maso-Yamma a Najeriya inda ya daukaka martabarsa a siyasance zuwa dan siyasar yankin. Sai dai ya bar jam’iyyar a tunkarar babban zaben Najeriya na shekarar, 2019 bayan rikicin da ya barke a jam’iyyar. Ya sauya sheka zuwa wata karamar jam’iyyar siyasa mai rijista, African Democratic Congress, ADC domin cim ma burinsa na zama dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar Ondo Gabas/Yamma a majalisar wakilai ta tarayyar Najeriya. Zanga-zangar yakin neman zaben Makinde ya samu tarin dimbin magoya bayansa. Ya haifar da babbar bacin rai a siyasance sakamakon nasarar da ya samu a zaben da ya fafata da manyan jam’iyyun siyasa biyu, wato All Progressives Congress mai mulki da tsohuwar jam’iyyarsa ta PDP.
Makinde na jam’iyyar ADC ya samu kuri’u, 19,083 inda ya doke manyan abokan hamayyarsa guda biyu, Ajibayo John Adeyeye na jam’iyyar APC mai mulki da kuri’u, 11,935 da dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP, Adeduro Charles Adeyemi da kuri’u, 9,929.
Kwanan nan, tare da goyon bayan wasu ‘yan majalisar tarayya, ya taimaka da kudirin daukaka darajar Kwalejin Ilimi ta Adeyemi zuwa Jami’ar Ilimi ta Tarayya. Shugaban ya samu nasarar amincewa da kudirin dokar.
James Oladipo Williams
James Oladipo Williams masanin shari'a ne ɗan Najeriya kuma tsohon alkali a babbar kotun jihar Legas. Ya zama alkali a babbar kotun Legas a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 1975, lokacin mulkin soja kuma ya yi ritaya daga aiki a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu 1987. Shi ne mahaifin Ayotunde Phillips da Oluwafunmilayo Olajumoke Atilade, babban alkalin jihar Legas na 14 da 15.
Alter Date
Alter Date fim ne na ban dariya na soyayya na Najeriya wanda aka yi a 2019. Marc Adebesin ne ya shirya kuma Yemi Banjoko ne ya bada umarni.
Fim din da ya tattauna matsalolin da mata suka fuskanta game da maza sun hada da Iyabo Ojo, Bolanle Ninalowo da Kenneth Okolie.￼
Labari
Fim ɗin ya ta'allaka ne akan abokai guda uku waɗanda ke neman soyayya. Na farko tana buqatar mai kud'i, na biyu kuma ba sa'a da maza sai na qarshen soyayyar ba ta da wani taimako kuma kullum tana soyayya da mazan da ba su dace ba.
Ilojo Bar
Sunan "Ilojo Bar"
Bayan da aka siyar da gidan ga Alfred Omolona Olaiya a shekarar 1933, ya sanyawa ginin suna “Ilojo Bar” da sunan garinsu na “Ilojo” da ke Ijesa Isu, jihar Ekiti.
Rushewa
An ruguje ginin ne a ranar Lahadi, 11 ga watan Satumba, 2016, bisa wasu shakku a lokacin bukukuwan Sallah a Legas. Ana ci gaba da binciken lamarin. Yanzu haka dai filin yana karkashin gwamnatin jihar Legas.
Alter Date
Farko
Farko An nuna fim din ne a ranar Laraba, 17 ga Afrilu, 2019, a Cinema Silverbird, Ikeja City Mall, Legas kwanan nan.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Ziyarar AMISOM
A watan Satumban 2011, Sharif ya ziyarci dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Burundi da ke aiki a kasarsa domin nuna goyon bayansu ga rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Tarayyar Afirka a Somaliya (AMISOM). "Na zo ne domin in kai ziyara ga dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na AMISOM da kuma sojojin Somaliya," shugaban ya fadawa manema labarai kafin ya koma Villa Somalia bayan kammala tarurruka. “Manufar ita ce gano yadda sojoji ke aiki da kuma yadda suke a shirye don taimakawa al’ummar Somaliya da gwamnati. Kamar yadda kuke gani a shirye suke da gaske kuma suna da kwarin gwiwa wajen kawo karshen matsalolin da suka shafi al'ummar Somaliya. Sojojin biyu suna da kyakkyawar alaka ta aiki, kuma muna fatan hadin gwiwarsu zai haifar da nasara ga kasarmu da kawar da makiya."
Operation Linda Nchi
Operation Linda Nchi ("Kare ƙasar"; Swahili: Linda Nchi) shine sunan aikin haɗin gwiwa na soja tsakanin sojojin Kenya da na Somaliya wanda aka fara a ranar 16 ga Watan Oktoban shekara ta 2011, lokacin da sojoji daga Kenya suka tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa rikici. yankunan kudancin Somaliya.
Tattaunawar Kampala
A watan Nuwamban 2011, Sharif ya gana da takwaransa na Uganda Yoweri Museveni, inda suka tattauna batun tsaro a Somaliya da kuma yankin gabashin Afirka. Sharif ya samu rakiyar ministoci da ‘yan majalisa da dama.
Taron Garoowe
A watan Fabrairun 2012, Sharif da wasu jami'an gwamnatin Somaliya sun gana a garin Garowe da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar, domin tattaunawa kan shirye-shiryen siyasa bayan mika mulki. Bayan tattaunawa mai zurfi da ya samu halartar masu ruwa da tsaki na yankin da kuma masu sa ido na kasa da kasa, taron ya kare ne da wata yarjejeniya tsakanin shugaban kasa, firaminista Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, shugaban majalisar dokoki Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan, shugaban Puntland Abdirahman Mohamed Farole, shugaban Galmudug Mohamed Ahmed Alin da Ahlu Sunna Wakilin Waljama’a, Khalif Abdulkadir Noor ya tanadi cewa: a) za a kafa sabuwar majalisar wakilai mai wakilai 225, wadda za ta zama ‘yar majalisa da ta sama mai wakilai 54; b) Kashi 30% na Majalisar Zartarwar Kasa (NCA) an ware mata ne; c) Za a nada shugaban kasa ta hanyar zaben tsarin mulki; d) Shugaban kasa ne ke zabar Firayim Minista sannan ya nada majalisar ministocinsa.
Taron London kan Somaliya
Sharif yayi magana a taron London kan Somalia a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu 2012. Sharif ya ce: "Ga dukkan ku da kuka yi iya kokarinku don ganin an kawo karshen wahalhalun da al'ummar Somalia ke ciki, muna so mu ce mun yaba da wannan gagarumin kokari." Sakatariyar harkokin wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton, da Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon da wakilai daga gwamnatoci sama da 40 sun halarci taron London kan Somaliya, domin tattauna batun sake gina Somaliya da magance matsalar fashin teku, ta'addanci da yunwa.
Taron Istanbul na 2012 kan Somaliya
A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2012, Sharif da Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon sun halarci taron Istanbul kan Somaliya don inganta kokarin sake gina duniya da kuma mara baya ga kokarin tabbatar da zaman lafiya.
Sabon tsarin mulki
A ranar 23 ga watan Yunin 2012, gwamnatin tarayyar Somaliya da shugabannin yankuna sun sake yin taro inda suka amince da daftarin tsarin mulki bayan kwanaki da dama na tattaunawa. A ranar 1 ga watan Agusta ne majalisar dokokin kasar ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, inda kashi 96% suka kada kuri'a, kashi 2% suka ki amincewa da shi, sannan kashi 2% suka ki kada kuri'a.
Dubai Charter
An gudanar da taron yaki da fashi da makami a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa na biyu a Madinat Jumeirah a Dubai a ranakun 27-28 ga watan Yuni. Ta samu halartar wakilai sama da 400 da suka haɗa da ministocin harkokin waje, hukumar kula da ruwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da shugabannin masana'antu, kungiyoyin jin kai da masana ilimi. Sharif na gwamnatin rikon kwaryar Somaliya ne ya gabatar da jawabi mai mahimmanci a taron. An kammala taron tare da kira mai karfi na "sakamakon hanya" kan 'yan fashin teku da suka hada da gwamnatocin kasashe, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma masana'antar ruwa ta duniya.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2007 NEA Awards
An gudanar da bugu na biyu a cibiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta NYU da ke birnin New York a watan Yunin 2007 kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci Julius Agwu ne ya dauki nauyin shirya shi. Buga na 2007 ya nuna wasan kwaikwayon Banky W, Iceberg Slim, Blak Jesus, da Mike Aremu.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Dubai Charter
A ranar 28 ga watan Yunin 2012, Sharif ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Ahmed Mahamoud Siilaanyo, shugaban yankin 'yan awaren Somaliland a arewa maso yammacin Somaliya. Yarjejeniyar wadda ake yiwa lakabi da Yarjejeniya ta Dubai, ta bukaci a kara samun hadin kai tsakanin sassan siyasa daban-daban na Somalia, kuma wani bangare ne na kokarin sulhuntawa na kasa da kasa baki daya a tsakanin dukkan bangarorin Somaliyan. Shuwagabannin yankunan Puntland da Galmudug masu cin gashin kansu da kuma karamin ministan harkokin wajen Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa sun halarci rattaba hannun.
Zaɓen Shugaban Ƙasa na 2012
Shigar da Sharif ya yi a zaben shugaban kasa da kuma amincewa da sakamakon shan kaye da aka yi masa na nuni da zuwan dimokradiyyar Somalia. An yaba masa bisa yadda aka mika mulki cikin lumana. Wannan shi ne karon farko da aka shaida irin wannan aika aika a Somaliya cikin shekaru arba'in.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2019 NEA Awards
In 2009, the fourth edition of the NEA Awards was held at Howard University's Cramton Auditorium in DC. The event was hosted by comedian Basorge and co-hosted by actresses Omoni Oboli and Ebbe Bassey. The event also featured performances by YQ, Midnight Crew, Toba Gold, Bigiano and J Martins.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Bayan shugaban ƙasa (2012 – yanzu)
Ana kiran Sharif da sunan 'Uban Somalia na Zamani' saboda nasarorin da ya samu a wa'adin shugabancinsa.
Gabriel Yaw Amoah
Gabriel Yaw Amoah ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma lauya. Ya kasance dan majalisa ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana kuma tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar gundumar Bosome-Freho da kuma shugaban gundumar.
African Banking Corporation
Bankin Afirka Bankin Ƙasashen Waje ne na Biritaniya, wato yana da hedkwata a Landan amma duk rassansa na ketare. Ba kamar yadda aka saba ba, banki ne na haɗin gwiwa (watau sauran bankunan sun mallake shi tare), maimakon na ɗaiɗaikun mutane. Ya fara aiki a Afirka ta Kudu. A 1920 an sayi bankin kuma an haɗa shi da bankin Standard na Afirka ta Kudu.
Gabriel Yaw Amoah
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Amoah a Bosome Freho a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2020 NEA Awards
An gudanar da bugu na bakwai ne a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012 a Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Skirball ta Jami'ar New York da ke New York kuma AY yar wasan barkwanci kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Funke Akindele (aka "Jenifa") ta dauki nauyin shiryawa. Taron ya nuna wasan kwaikwayon na Brymo, Seyi Shay, Ice Prince, Vector, Waje, Banky W., Skales, WizKid. Don Jazzy, Davido, Vivian Ndour, D'Prince, Sarkodie, Gbenga Akinnagbe, Uche Jumbo, Susan Peters, da Juliet Ibrahim ne suka bayyana.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2017
A zaben shugaban ƙasa na shekara ta 2017, Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, wanda Sharif ya nada a matsayin firaminista, ya gaji Hassan Sheikh Mohamud a matsayin shugaban Somaliya. A zagaye na biyu kuma na karshe na kuri'un 'yan majalisar, Sharif ya samu kuri'u 45 yayin da Mohamed ya samu kuri'u 185.
Rage canjin yanayi
Rage sauyin yanayi mataki ne na iyakance sauyin yanayi ta hanyar rage fitar da iskar gas ko cire waɗancan iskar gas daga sararin samaniya. Yunƙurin da aka samu a matsakaicin yanayin zafin duniya na baya-bayan nan yana faruwa ne ta hanyar hayaƙi daga burbushin man da ke ƙonewa ( gawayi, mai, da iskar gas ). Ragewa zai iya rage fitar da hayaki ta hanyar canzawa zuwa tushen makamashi mai dorewa, adana makamashi, da haɓaka aiki. Bugu da ƙari, CO za a iya cirewa daga yanayin ta hanyar fadada gandun daji, maido da wuraren dausayi da kuma amfani da wasu na'urori na halitta da na fasaha, waɗanda aka haɗa su tare a ƙarƙashin lokaci na carbon sequestration.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2012 NEA Awards
An gudanar da bugu na bakwai ne a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2012 a Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Skirball ta Jami'ar New York da ke New York kuma AY yar wasan barkwanci kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Funke Akindele (aka "Jenifa") ta dauki nauyin shiryawa. Taron ya nuna wasan kwaikwayon na Brymo, Seyi Shay, Ice Prince, Vector, Waje, Banky W., Skales, WizKid. Don Jazzy, Davido, Vivian Ndour, D'Prince, Sarkodie, Gbenga Akinnagbe, Uche Jumbo, Susan Peters, da Juliet Ibrahim ne suka bayyana.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Himilo Qaran
Sharif ya kafa jam'iyyar Himilo Qaran ne a watan Disambar shekara ta 2018 gabanin zaben 2020. A cikin shekara ta 2019 Himilo Qaran ya shiga dandalin jam'iyyun kasa kawancen jam'iyyun siyasar Somaliya. A watan Oktoban shekara ta 2019 Himilo Qaran ya shiga kawancen jam'iyyun siyasar Somaliya, dandalin jam'iyyun ƙasa.
Rage canjin yanayi
Ƙarfin hasken rana da ƙarfin iska suna da mafi girman yuwuwar rage sauyin yanayi a mafi ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da kewayon sauran zaɓuɓɓuka. Ana magance bambancin kasancewar hasken rana da iska ta hanyar ajiyar makamashi da ingantattun grid ɗin lantarki, gami da watsa wutar lantarki mai nisa, sarrafa buƙatu da haɓaka abubuwan sabuntawa. Za a iya rage hayakin da ke fitowa daga ababen more rayuwa da ke kona man fetur kai tsaye, kamar motoci da na’urorin dumama, ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta yadda za a rika amfani da su ta hanyar wutar lantarki maimakon mai. Ana inganta ingantaccen makamashi ta amfani da famfunan zafi da motocin lantarki. Idan matakan masana'antu dole ne su haifar da carbon dioxide, kama carbon da adanawa na iya rage yawan hayaƙi.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2014 NEA Awards
Shekara ta 9 lambar yabo ta Nishaɗi ta Najeriya ta yi bikin tare da karrama membobin masana'antar nishaɗi ta Najeriya a New York, a Cibiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta NYU. Wasan kwaikwayo sun haɗa da na Wande Coal, Praiz, Oritsefemi, Master's 'Sekem' MCgalaxy, da kuma taron jama'a ShataWale. Har ila yau a kan dandalin akwai Patoranking, wanda ya yi shahararriyar wakarsa mai suna "Girlie O", da Skales tare da sabuwar wakarsa mai suna "Shake Body".
Gabriel Yaw Amoah
Siyasa
An fara zaben Amoah a matsayin dan majalisa kan tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 1996 na mazabar Bosome-Freho a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Amoah ya kasance dan majalisar dokoki ta 2 da ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana kuma dan siyasar sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. Aikinsa na siyasa ya fara ne a shekarar 1996 lokacin da ya tsaya takara a zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996 a matsayin wakilin mazabar Bosome-Freho. Ya yi nasara a kan dan takarar jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress, Owusu Pra Ababio da kuri'u 9,431 inda ya samu kashi 40% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. Ya sake tsayawa takara a babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekara ta 2000 bayan ya ci zaben delegates kuma ya ci gaba da rike kujerarsa da jimillar mutane 10,734 ya samu kashi 65% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. Gabriel ya sake shiga zaben fidda gwani na 2004 amma a wannan karon, ya sha kaye a hannun wani memba na New Patriotic Party. An nada shi a matsayin babban jami'in zartarwa na gundumar.
Rage canjin yanayi
Fitar da iskar gas daga aikin gona sun haɗa da methane da nitrous oxide. Ana iya rage fitar da hayaki daga aikin noma ta hanyar rage sharar abinci, canzawa zuwa mafi yawan abinci mai gina jiki, ta hanyar kare muhalli da inganta hanyoyin noma.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
2014 NEA Awards
Masu masaukin baki Bovi da Funke Akindele sun sanya ’yan kallo su nishadantar da su da barkwanci, yayin da Gbemi Olateru-Olagbegi ta yi aiki da ’yan kallo ta hanyar yin mu’amala da tambayoyi domin su sa su shiga cikin shirin fiye da shekarun baya.
Rage canjin yanayi
Manufofin rage sauyin yanayi sun haɗa da: farashin carbon ta hanyar harajin carbon da ciniki mai fitar da iskar carbon, sauƙaƙe ƙa'idodi don tura makamashi mai sabuntawa, rage tallafin mai, da karkatar da albarkatun mai, da tallafin makamashi mai tsafta. Manufofin na yanzu an kiyasta za su samar da dumamar yanayi da kusan 2.7 °C da 2100. Wannan dumamar yanayi ya zarce manufar yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015 na takaita dumamar yanayi zuwa kasa da 2. ° C kuma zai fi dacewa zuwa 1.5 °C. A duniya, iyakance dumamar yanayi zuwa 2 °C na iya haifar da fa'idodin tattalin arziki mafi girma fiye da farashin tattalin arziki.
Ma'anoni da iyaka
Babban manufar rage sauyin yanayi—don dorewar yanayin muhalli ta yadda za a iya kiyaye wayewar ɗan adam—yana buƙatar a yanke hayaki mai gurbata yanayi sosai. Don haka, kwamitin sulhu na gwamnatin tarayya kan sauyin yanayi (IPCC) ya ayyana ragewa (sauyin yanayi) a matsayin "sa baki na dan Adam don rage hayaki ko bunkasa nitsewar iskar gas ".
Wasu wallafe-wallafen suna bayyana sarrafa hasken rana (SRM) azaman fasahar rage yanayi .   Ba tare da alaƙa da rage yawan iskar gas ba, SRM zai yi aiki ta hanyar canza yadda duniya ke karɓar hasken rana. Misalai sun haɗa da rage adadin hasken rana da ke isa saman ƙasa, rage kaurin gani da rayuwar girgije, da canza yanayin haske. IPCC ta bayyana SRM a matsayin "dabarun rage haɗarin yanayi" ko "ƙarin zaɓi" amma ba azaman zaɓi na rage sauyin yanayi ba.
Ana iya tunkarar matakan ragewa a cikin layi daya, saboda babu wata hanya guda da za ta iyakance dumamar yanayi zuwa 1.5 ko 2°C. Ana iya karkasa irin waɗannan matakan kamar haka:
Kauwar Carbon Dioxide (CDR) an ayyana shi azaman “Ayyukan Anthropogenic suna cire carbon dioxide ( CO ) daga sararin samaniya da kuma adana shi cikin dindindin a cikin tafkunan ƙasa, ƙasa, ko tafkunan teku, ko cikin samfuran. Ya haɗa da haɓaka da yuwuwar haɓakar ɗan adam na ilimin halitta ko geochemical CO nutsewa da kama iskar carbon dioxide da ajiya kai tsaye (DACCS), amma ban da ɗaukar CO  na halitta wanda ba ayyukan ɗan adam ke haifar da shi kai tsaye ba."
Kalmomi a wannan yanki har yanzu suna ci gaba. Kalmar geoengineering (ko injiniyan yanayi ) wani lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya don duka CDR ko SRM (gudanar da hasken rana), idan ana amfani da fasahohin a sikelin duniya. Ba a amfani da kalmomin geoengineering ko injiniyan yanayi a cikin rahoton IPCC.
Hanyoyin fitarwa da alƙawura
Fitar da iskar gas daga ayyukan ɗan adam yana ƙarfafa tasirin greenhouse, yana ba da gudummawa ga canjin yanayi. Mafi yawa shine carbon dioxide daga kona burbushin halittu : gawayi, mai, da iskar gas. Fitar da dan Adam ya haifar ya karu da iskar carbon dioxide da kusan kashi 50% sama da matakan masana'antu kafin a fara aiki. Fitowar hayaki a cikin 2010 ya kai tan biliyan 56 (Gt) a shekara, fiye da kowane lokaci. A cikin 2016, makamashi (lantarki, zafi da sufuri) yana da alhakin 73.2% na watsi da GHG, tsarin masana'antu kai tsaye don 5.2%, sharar gida don 3.2% da noma, gandun daji da amfani da ƙasa don 18.4%.
Samar da wutar lantarki da sufuri sune manyan masu fitar da hayaki: mafi girma tushe guda ita ce tashoshin wutar lantarki da ke da kashi 20% na hayaki mai gurbata yanayi. Yanke dazuzzuka da sauran canje-canjen amfani da ƙasa suma suna fitar da carbon dioxide da methane. Mafi girma tushen hayakin methane na ɗan adam shine noma, da iskar gas da hayaƙin gudu daga masana'antar burbushin mai.
Babban tushen methane na noma shine dabbobi. Ƙasar noma tana fitar da sinadarin nitrous oxide, wani ɓangare saboda takin zamani. An magance matsalar iskar gas daga firji a siyasance yanzu haka kasashe da yawa sun amince da gyaran Kigali.
Carbon dioxide ( CO ) shine mafi yawan iskar gas da ake fitarwa, yayin da methane (  ) hayaki kusan yana da tasiri iri ɗaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) da iskar gas (F-Gases) suna taka ƙaramin rawa. Dabbobi da taki suna samar da kashi 5.8% na duk hayakin da ake fitar da iskar gas, ko da yake wannan ya dogara da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙididdige yuwuwar dumamar yanayi na iskar gas daban-daban.
Ana auna iskar gas na Greenhouse (GHG) a cikin daidaitattun CO da aka ƙaddara ta yuwuwar dumamar yanayi (GWP), wanda ya dogara da rayuwarsu a cikin yanayi. Akwai hanyoyin lissafin iskar gas da ake amfani da su da yawa waɗanda ke canza juzu'in methane, nitrous oxide da sauran iskar gas zuwa daidaitattun carbon dioxide. Ƙididdiga ya dogara ne akan ƙarfin tekuna da maɓuɓɓugar ƙasa don ɗaukar waɗannan iskar gas. Gurɓataccen yanayi na ɗan gajeren lokaci (SLCPs) ciki har da methane, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), tropospheric ozone da carbon baƙar fata suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin yanayi na tsawon lokaci daga kwanaki zuwa shekaru 15, yayin da carbon dioxide zai iya zama a cikin yanayi na shekaru dubu.
Ana ƙara amfani da tauraron dan adam don ganowa da auna hayaki mai gurbata yanayi da sare bishiyoyi. Tun da farko, masana kimiyya sun dogara da ko ƙididdige ƙididdiga na hayaƙin iskar gas da bayanan da gwamnatocin suka bayar da kansu.
Yanke hayakin da ake buƙata
Rahoton na shekara-shekara na "Rahoton Gap na Gap" na UNEP ya bayyana a cikin 2022: "Don samun kan hanyar iyakance dumamar yanayi zuwa 1.5 ° C, dole ne a rage yawan hayaki na GHG a duniya da kashi 45 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da hasashen fitar da hayaki a karkashin manufofin a halin yanzu a cikin takwas kawai. shekaru, kuma dole ne su ci gaba da raguwa cikin sauri bayan 2030, don guje wa gajiyar ƙarancin ƙarancin iskar gas na yanayi." Rahoton ya kuma yi tsokaci cewa kamata ya yi duniya ta mai da hankali kan "samun sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki mai fa'ida" maimakon mayar da hankali kan sauyi da ake samu.
A cikin 2022, Kwamitin Gudanar da Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC) ya fitar da rahoton kimantawa na shida kan sauyin yanayi, yana mai gargadin cewa hayaki mai gurbata yanayi dole ne ya kai kololuwa kafin shekarar 2025 a karshe kuma ya ragu da kashi 43 cikin 100 nan da 2030, domin a iya takaita dumamar yanayi zuwa 1.5. ° C (2.7 °F). Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, António Guterres, ya fayyace cewa saboda wannan "Dole ne manyan masu fitar da hayaki su rage fitar da hayaki mai yawa daga wannan shekara".
Alƙawari
Climate Action Tracker ya bayyana halin da ake ciki a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 2021 kamar haka: zafin duniya zai tashi da 2.7 °C zuwa ƙarshen karni tare da manufofin yanzu kuma ta 2.9 °C tare da manufofin da aka amince da su na ƙasa. Zazzabi zai tashi da 2.4 °C idan kawai alkawuran na 2030 aka aiwatar, ta 2.1 °C idan kuma an cimma burin dogon lokaci. Idan duk makasudin da aka sanar sun cika cikakkar cimma matsaya, hauhawar zafin duniya zai kai 1.9 № C kuma zuwa 1.8 °C zuwa shekara ta 2100. Dukkan bayanai game da duk alkawurran yanayi ana aika su zuwa tashar Ayyukan Aiki ta Duniya - Nazca. Al'ummar kimiyya suna duba cikarsu.
Yayin da mafi yawan manufofin da aka kafa na 2020 ba a tantance su ta wata tabbatacciyar hanya da dalla-dalla ko kafafen yada labarai suka bayar da rahotonsu ba, duniya ta gaza cimma mafi yawa ko duk burin kasa da kasa da aka sanya a waccan shekarar.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Tarihi
An haifi masana'antar sinadarai ta zamani bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu wanda ya faru a cikin 1760 zuwa wani lokaci tsakanin 1820 zuwa 1840. Wannan juyin juya halin ya haɗa da canji daga hanyoyin samar da hannu zuwa injuna, hanyoyin samar da ƙarfe da sabbin masana'antar sinadarai. Kafin haka, an fi samar da kayayyakin sinadarai na kasar Sin ne ta hanyar bitar hannu.
Rage canjin yanayi
Alƙawari
Kamar yadda taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021 ya faru a Glasgow, ƙungiyar masu binciken da ke gudanar da aikin Climate Action Tracker sun ba da rahoton cewa na ƙasashen da ke da alhakin kashi 85% na hayaƙi mai gurɓata yanayi, dokoki huɗu ne kawai (wanda ke da alhakin kashi 6% na hayaƙin duniya) - EU, UK, Chile da Costa Rica - sun buga cikakken tsarin manufofin hukuma ‑ shirin da ke bayyana matakai da hanyoyin da za a iya cimma burin rage 2030.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Kimiyyar likitanci
Shennong ya gwada ɗaruruwan ganye don gano ƙimar lafiyar su, kuma ya rubuta "The Divine Farmer's Herb-Root Classic". Wannan littafi ya rubuta ingancin magunguna 365 da aka samu daga tsirrai, dabbobi, da ma'adanai kuma ya ba da ƙima da ƙima. Aikin Shennong ya jagoranci hanyar zuwa likitancin kasar Sin. A daular Ming, Li Shizhen ya rubuta "Compendium of Materia Medica" wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan magunguna 1,800. Hakanan ya bayyana yanayi, dandano, tsari, nau'in da kuma amfani da shi wajen warkar da cututtuka sama da 1000 ganye. Ana ɗaukar littafin a matsayin aikin tunani na farko don shirye-shiryen ganye. Wadannan ayyuka sun kasance masu muhimmanci ga bunkasa magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, kuma sun kafa harsashin kimiyyar likitancin kasar Sin na zamani.￼
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Dandalin Jam'iyyun Kasa
A watan Satumban 2019 Sharif ya kafa Forum for National Parties kawance na jam'iyyun siyasa shida da suka hada da nasa jam'iyyar Himilo Qaran da UPD wadda ita ce jam'iyyar magajinsa Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. Kawancen FNP ya hada kan shugabannin kasar domin yin aiki tare domin warware matsalolin siyasa da tsaro na Somaliya.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Kimiyyar likitanci
Tu Youyou kwararre ne a fannin harhada magunguna na kasar Sin. Ta gano qinghaosu ( artemisinin ) kuma ta nemi maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Qinghaosu ya ceci miliyoyin rayuka a Kudancin China, Amurka ta Kudu, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da Afirka. Yana da muhimmin ci gaba a fannin likitanci a karni na karshe, kuma Tu Youyou ta sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta 2015 a fannin ilimin halittar jiki ko magani da kuma Lasker Award a Clinical Medicine don aikinta. Ita ce mace ta farko ta kasar Sin da ta samu lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin ilimin halittar jiki ko kuma magani.
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Dandalin Jam'iyyun Kasa
Tun da aka kafa FNP ta yi yakin neman zabe kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka hada da taimakon jin kai, tattaunawa da FGS da kuma tsarin zaben Somaliya.
Majalisar 'Yan Takarar Shugaban Ƙasa
A watan Nuwamban shekarar 2020 aka zabi Sharif a matsayin shugaban majalisar 'yan takarar shugaban kasa, wadda ta taka rawar gani wajen rike gwamnatin Somalia kan yadda za a gudanar da zabe mai zuwa. Jam’iyyar CPC ta dukufa wajen warware batutuwan da suka hada da batun tsaro da tabarbarewar zabe a zaben 2021.
Lagos State Police Command
Rundunar Yan Sandan Legas reshen jihar Legas ce ta rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya. Ita ce ke da alhakin tabbatar da doka da kuma rigakafin laifuka a jihar. Sufeto-Janar na 'yan sanda ne ke nada kwamishinan wannan umarni. Kwamishinan ‘yan sandan jihar a yanzu shine CP Abiodun Alabi. Jami’in hulda da jama’a na rundunar a halin yanzu SP Benjamin Hundeyin. Rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Legas tana da umarni da shiyya daban-daban.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Kimiyyar Noma
Aikin noma na kasar Sin ya bunkasa a karni na 20, saboda amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da takin zamani. A cikin 1909, Franklin Hiram King, Farfesa na Aikin Noma na Amurka,
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2021
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Sharif ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a 2021 bisa tikitin jam'iyyarsa ta siyasa Himilo Qaran A yayin da gungun 'yan takarar shugaban kasa 14 suka hadu a Mogadishu don taron kwanaki shida a watan Nuwamba 2020 Majalisar 'Yan takarar Shugaban kasa ta kasance. aka kafa kuma aka zabi Sharif a matsayin shugaba.
Fellowship, Jami'ar Boston
Sharif ya ci moriyar haɗin gwiwar tsohon-Shugabannin-In-Residence wanda Jami'ar Boston da ke Massachusetts, Amurka ta fara. Cibiyar Archives da Cibiyar Nazarin Shugabancin Afirka (APARC) ce ke gudanar da karatun. Tana daukar nauyin shirye-shirye da suka hada da muhawara kan manufofin jama'a don fadada ilimin sarkakiya da albarkatu a Afirka.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Kimiyyar Noma
Sinadarin taki na iya kara yawan abin da ake samarwa da kashi 50% zuwa 80%. Masana'antar sinadarai suna samar da takin mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun amfanin gona daban-daban da tsarin ƙasa. A halin yanzu kasar Sin ita ce kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa amfani da takin nitrogen.
Kayayyakin sinadarai
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a shekarar 1984, akwai kusan sinadarai miliyan 9 a duniya, wanda kusan kashi 43% na kayan aiki ne. Ko da yake adadin kayan yana da yawa, idan aka rarraba shi bisa ga tsarin sinadarai, ana iya taƙaita shi zuwa nau'i uku: kayan ƙarfe, kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba da kuma kayan haɗin gwiwa.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
Masu nasara
Rukunin kiɗa
Rage canjin yanayi
Fitowar hayaki da ci gaban tattalin arziki
Yawancin wallafe-wallafen sun fi mayar da hankali ne akan " hasashen Kuznets na muhalli" (EKC), wanda ya nuna cewa a farkon matakan ci gaba, gurbatar yanayi da GDP na kowane mutum yana tafiya a hanya guda. Bayan wani matakin samun kudin shiga, hayakin kowane mutum zai ragu yayin da GDP na kowane mutum ya karu, don haka samar da dangantaka mai jujjuyawa-U tsakanin GDP ga kowane mutum da gurbatar yanayi. Koyaya, wallafe-wallafen tattalin arziƙi ba su goyi bayan ko dai fassarar kyakkyawan fata na hasashen EKC ba - watau cewa matsalar haɓakar hayaƙi za ta warware kanta - ko kuma fassarar rashin fahimta - watau, haɓakar tattalin arziƙin yana da alaƙa da haɓakar hayaƙi. Maimakon haka, an ba da shawarar cewa akwai ɗan sassauci tsakanin ci gaban tattalin arziki da haɓakar hayaƙi.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
Masu nasara
Rukunin fina-finai
Abderrahmane Bensid
Abderrahmane Bensid Algerian diplomat ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary na Yugoslavia, 1982-84, ambassador extra-ordinary and plenipotentiary na India, 1984-85, aka  bashi ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Sri Lanka. Wanda yake bi biye Nepal 1985.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, wanda kuma aka sani da ido mai ruwan hoda, shine kumburin saman iyakar farin sashin ido da saman fatar ido na ciki. Yana sa ido ya zama ruwan hoda ko ja. Za a iya jin zafi, konewa, karce, ko ƙaiƙayi. Idon da abin ya shafa na iya ƙara hawaye ko kuma “a makale” da safe. Kumburi na farin sashin ido na iya faruwa. Kaiƙayi ya fi zama ruwan dare a lokuta saboda allergies. Conjunctivitis na iya shafar ido ɗaya ko biyu.
Nigeria Entertainment Awards
Masu nasara
Sauran nau'ikan
Conjunctivitis
Abubuwan da suka fi kamuwa da cuta sune ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ke biye da su. Kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa tare da wasu alamun mura na kowa. Dukansu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna saurin yaɗuwa tsakanin mutane. Allergy ga pollen ko gashin dabba ma abu ne na kowa. Ana gano cutar sau da yawa akan alamu da alamu. Lokaci-lokaci, ana aika samfurin fitarwa don al'ada.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Ƙarfe
Karfe wani muhimmin karfe ne a masana'antar sinadarai ta kasar Sin. A shekarar 2016, yawan karafa na duniya a duk shekara ya kai tan miliyan 1621, daga ciki ana samar da ton miliyan 804 a kasar Sin (49.6%), ton miliyan 105 a Japan (6.5%), an samar da tan miliyan 89 a Indiya ( 5.5%), ton miliyan 79 ana samarwa a Amurka (4.9%).
Conjunctivitis
Rigakafin wani bangare ne ta hanyar wanke hannu. Jiyya ya dogara da ainihin dalilin. A mafi yawan lokuta masu kamuwa da cuta, babu takamaiman magani. Yawancin lokuta saboda kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta kuma suna warwarewa ba tare da magani ba; duk da haka, maganin rigakafi na iya rage rashin lafiya. Mutanen da suke sanye da ruwan tabarau da kuma wadanda cutar gonorrhea ko chlamydia ke haifar da su yakamata a yi musu magani. Za a iya magance matsalolin rashin lafiyan tare da maganin antihistamines ko mast cell inhibitor drops.
James Ikechukwu
ANYASI, James Ikechukwu an haife shi a 6 ga watan Maris 1924, a Idumuje-Unor, Bendel State, Nigeria, shahararran Sarki na gargajiya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Mata uku da yaya Maza biyu.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Ƙarfe
Yawan karafa na kasar Sin ya karu daga tan miliyan 100 a shekarar 2000 zuwa tan miliyan 250 a shekarar 2004. Ya haifar da karuwar buƙatun albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda suka zama dole don samar da ƙarfe, sun haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe na alade, ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ƙura, lemun tsami da dolomite, coke da kwal. Farashin baƙin ƙarfe ya ƙaru da sama da kashi 70 cikin 100 daga 2004 zuwa 2005. Don haka, a cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2005, kasar Sin ta yanke shawarar takaita samar da karafa zuwa tan miliyan 400 a kowace shekara cikin shekaru biyar, domin rage karuwar farashin albarkatun kasa.
Rage canjin yanayi
Ƙananan makamashin carbon
Tsarin makamashi, wanda ya haɗa da bayarwa da amfani da makamashi, shine babban mai fitar da CO. Ana buƙatar raguwa cikin sauri da zurfi a cikin CO da gurɓataccen iskar gas daga ɓangaren makamashi don iyakance dumamar yanayi zuwa ƙasa da 2. °C. Matakan da IPCC ta ba da shawarar sun haɗa da: "Rage burbushin mai, ƙara yawan samar da makamashi daga ƙananan makamashin carbon da sifili, da ƙarin amfani da wutar lantarki da sauran masu ɗaukar makamashi".
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Wanda ba karfe ba
A cikin 2016, China ethyl barasa da sauran kasuwannin sinadarai na yau da kullun da kayan filastik da kasuwar resins an kimanta su akan dala biliyan 137 da dala biliyan 184 bi da bi, wanda ke da ƙimar girma 9% da 10%.
Rage canjin yanayi
Ƙananan makamashin carbon
Kusan duk yanayin yanayi da dabaru suna tsammanin babban haɓakar amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da ƙarin matakan ingantaccen makamashi. Dole ne a hanzarta tura makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa sau shida daga 0.25% girma na shekara-shekara a 2015, zuwa 1.5%, don kiyaye dumamar yanayi a ƙarƙashin 2. °C. Gasa na makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa shine maɓalli ga saurin turawa. A cikin 2020, iska mai iska da hasken rana sune tushen mafi arha don sabbin samar da wutar lantarki a yankuna da yawa. Ko da yake abubuwan sabuntawa na iya samun ƙimar ajiya mafi girma waɗanda ba a sabunta su ba na iya samun ƙarin farashin tsaftacewa. Farashin carbon na iya haɓaka gasa na makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Wanda ba karfe ba
Kasar Sin ita ce kasuwa mafi girma wajen samarwa da fitar da kayayyakin robobi a duniya. Babban direban wannan kasuwa shine fadada aikace-aikacen ethanol a China. Bukatar ethanol a China ya kai tan miliyan 2.3 yanzu.
Rage canjin yanayi
Rana da makamashin iska
Iska da rana na iya zama tushe don ɗimbin makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon a farashi mai ƙima. IPCC ta yi kiyasin cewa waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan ragewa guda biyu suna da mafi girman yuwuwar rage fitar da hayaki kafin 2030 a farashi mai rahusa. :43Solar Photovoltaics (PV) ya zama hanya mafi arha don samar da wutar lantarki a yawancin yankuna na duniya. Girman hotunan hoto ya kasance kusa da ma'ana kuma yana kusan ninki biyu a kowace shekara uku tun daga 1990s. Wata fasaha ta daban tana da ƙarfin hasken rana (CSP) ta amfani da madubai ko ruwan tabarau don tattara babban yanki na hasken rana akan mai karɓa. Tare da CSP, ana iya adana makamashi don 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, samar da wadata da maraice. Dumamar ruwan hasken rana ya ninka tsakanin 2010 zuwa 2019. ￼ Yankunan da ke saman arewaci da kudancin latitudes suna da mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfin iska. Gonakin iskar da ke bakin teku sun fi tsada amma raka'o'in suna ba da ƙarin kuzari a kowane ƙarfin da aka girka tare da ƙarancin canji. A yawancin yankuna, samar da wutar lantarki ya fi girma a cikin hunturu lokacin da PV ya ragu; saboda wannan dalili, haɗuwar iska da hasken rana suna haifar da ingantaccen tsarin daidaitawa.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Wanda ba karfe ba
Kasar Sin tana da mahimmin sashin aiki, Cibiyar Chenguang, wacce ta ɓullo da adadin ci-gaba na resin epoxy, silicone Organic, kayan polymer da robobi na injiniya na musamman. Ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta JV tare da babban aikin polymer na DuPont, don samarwa da siyar da robar da aka riga aka gama da shi da ɗanyen roba-roba. Yarjejeniyar JV ta haɗa da kafa wata masana'antar roba da aka riga aka haɗa ta zamani a Shanghai kuma ta fara aiki a cikin 2011.
Baffour Annor
Baffour Annor ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa na biyu na jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Ahafo Ano ta Arewa a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Abun haɗaka
Abubuwan da aka haɗa sabbin kayan gini ne. Yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi da juriya na lalata akan kayan ƙarfe. Ya ƙunshi kayan matrix kamar guduro na roba, ƙarfe ko yumbu, da kayan ƙarfafawa wanda ya ƙunshi zaruruwan inorganic ko na halitta. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da kayan ƙarfafawa ta yadda za a iya yin zaɓi mai dacewa don samar da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban tare da aiki mai gamsarwa, wanda ke da fa'ida ga kayan sinadarai.
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai (RA) cuta ce ta autoimmune na dogon lokaci wacce ke shafar haɗin gwiwa. Yawanci yana haifar da dumi, kumbura, da ƙumburi mai raɗaɗi. Raɗaɗi da taurin kai sukan tsananta bayan hutu. Mafi yawanci, wuyan hannu da hannaye suna da hannu, tare da haɗin gwiwa iri ɗaya galibi suna shiga bangarorin biyu na jiki. Haka kuma cutar na iya shafar sauran sassan jiki. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙarancin adadin ƙwayoyin jini, kumburi a kusa da huhu, da kumburin zuciya. Zazzabi da ƙarancin kuzari na iya kasancewa. Sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka na zuwa a hankali cikin makonni zuwa watanni.
Duk da yake abin da ke haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid ba a bayyana ba, an yi imanin ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli. Tsarin da ke ciki ya ƙunshi tsarin garkuwar jiki da ke kai hari ga gidajen abinci. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi da kauri na haɗin capsule na gwiwa. Hakanan yana shafar ƙashin da ke ciki da guringuntsi. Ana yin ganewar asali ne yawanci akan alamomi da alamun mutum. Hoton X-ray da gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya goyan bayan ganewar asali ko ware wasu cututtuka masu irin wannan alamun. Sauran cututtuka da zasu iya gabatarwa irin wannan sun hada da lupus erythematosus na tsarin jiki, psoriatic arthritis, da fibromyalgia da sauransu.
Baffour Annor
Rayuwar farko
Annor an haife shi a Ahafo Ano a yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Rage canjin yanayi
Sauran abubuwan sabuntawa
Sauran ingantattun nau'ikan makamashi masu sabuntawa sun haɗa da wutar lantarki, makamashin halittu da makamashin ƙasa:
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Kamfanoni
Ƙasar Sin tana da kamfani wanda shi ne manyan kamfanonin sinadarai 3 a duk duniya. Wato Sinopec. Yana da dala biliyan 43.8 a cikin siyar da sinadarai a cikin 2015. Jerin manyan kamfanonin sinadarai 20 na kasar Sin ta hanyar canji a cikin 2018 ya nuna a kasa. Kamfanonin kasar Sin sun yi shirin shiga bangaren sana'o'i na kasuwa, kuma tuni wasu daga cikinsu suka zama daya daga cikin 'yan wasa a kasuwar, kamar Zhejiang NHU, mai samar da bitamin; Yantai Wanhua, mai yin isocyanates; da Bairun, shugaba a kasuwar kamshi da kamshi na kasar Sin.
Rage canjin yanayi
Haɗewar makamashi mai sabuntawa
Samar da wutar lantarki da iska da hasken rana baya daidaita buƙatu. Don isar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki daga madaidaitan hanyoyin makamashi masu sabuntawa kamar iska da hasken rana, tsarin wutar lantarki yana buƙatar sassauci. An gina yawancin grid ɗin wutar lantarki don hanyoyin samar da makamashin da ba na tsaka-tsaki ba kamar masana'antar wutar lantarki. Yayin da aka haɗa yawancin makamashin hasken rana da iska a cikin grid, dole ne a yi canje-canje ga tsarin makamashi don tabbatar da cewa samar da wutar lantarki ya dace da buƙata.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Dubawa
Darajar kasuwar sinadarai ta kasar Sin ta karu a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. A cikin 2015, yana wakiltar kusan 30% na sinadarai da ake buƙata a duk faɗin duniya.
Rage canjin yanayi
Haɗewar makamashi mai sabuntawa
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don sa tsarin wutar lantarki ya zama mai sauƙi. A wurare da yawa, samar da iska da hasken rana suna dacewa a kowace rana da ma'auni na yanayi: ana samun iska mai yawa a cikin dare da lokacin hunturu lokacin da makamashin hasken rana ya ragu. Haɗa yankuna daban-daban ta hanyar layin watsawa mai nisa yana ba da damar ƙarin sokewa daga canji. Ana iya canza buƙatun makamashi cikin lokaci ta hanyar sarrafa buƙatun makamashi da kuma amfani da grid mai wayo, daidai lokacin da samar da makamashi mai canzawa ya fi girma. Za a iya samar da ƙarin sassauci daga haɗin gwiwar sassa, wanda ke haɗa sashin wutar lantarki zuwa sashin zafi da motsi ta hanyar tsarin wutar lantarki da motocin lantarki.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Dubawa
Jerin manyan samfuran masana'antar sinadarai ta China a cikin 2011 ya nuna a ƙasa.
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
RA yana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 24.5 kamar na 2015. Wannan yana tsakanin 0.5 da 1% na manya a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba tare da 5 da 50 a cikin 100,000 mutane suna tasowa yanayin kowace shekara. Farawa ya fi yawa a lokacin tsakiyar shekaru kuma mata suna shafar sau 2.5 akai-akai fiye da maza. Ya haifar da mutuwar 38,000 a cikin 2013, daga mutuwar 28,000 a 1990. An yi bayanin farko na RA a 1800 ta Augustin Jacob Landré-Beauvais (1772-1840) na Paris. Kalmar rheumatoid arthritis gabbai ta dogara ne akan Hellenanci don haɗin ruwa da kumburi.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Manufar manufofin gwamnati
Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta tsara manufofin warware matsalar rashin aikin yi, da bunkasa tattalin arziki, domin fuskantar karuwar yawan jama'a. Manufofin gwamnati da manufofin gwamnati sun ci gaba yayin da aka bude tattalin arzikin a shekarar 1978. Ana iya raba shi zuwa lokuta uku:
Rage canjin yanayi
Haɗewar makamashi mai sabuntawa
Gina karfin wutar lantarki don samar da iska da hasken rana zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa an samar da isasshiyar wutar lantarki ko da a lokacin rashin kyawun yanayi. A cikin yanayi mafi kyau, ana iya rage samar da makamashi idan ba a iya amfani da wutar lantarki mai yawa ko adanawa. Ajiye makamashi yana taimakawa shawo kan shingen makamashi mai sabuntawa. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita da kuma samuwa ita ce famfo-ajiya na lantarki, wanda ke buƙatar wurare tare da manyan bambance-bambance a tsayi da samun ruwa. Batura, musamman baturan lithium-ion, ana kuma baza su ko'ina. Batura yawanci suna adana wutar lantarki na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Farashin da ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin batura ya sa ba su da amfani ga babban ajiyar makamashi da ake buƙata don daidaita bambance-bambancen yanayi na samar da makamashi. Ma'ajiyar ruwa da aka zuga tare da iya aiki na tsawon watanni da yawa an aiwatar da shi a wasu wurare.
Masana'antar sinadarai a kasar Sin
Manufar manufofin gwamnati
1978-1990: An bude kasuwar kasar Sin ga duniya a shekarar 1978, kuma gwamnati ta san mahimmancin masana'antar sinadarai, don haka ta ba da damar zuba jari kai tsaye daga kasashen waje shiga cikin gida amma sarrafa sosai. A halin da ake ciki, bukatun sinadarai na cikin gida na kasar Sin ya karu, don haka yawancin kamfanoni sun yanke shawarar zuba jari a cikin kayayyakin noma.
1990-2000: An ba wa 'yan ƙasa damar shiga kasuwannin kasar Sin, don shiga cikin samar da sinadarai tare da kamfanonin kasar Sin.
2000-2011: Ba za a iyakance zuba jari kai tsaye na waje a wannan lokacin ba, yayin da al'ummomin kasa da kasa ke karuwa saboda kasar Sin ta zama babbar mai fitar da sinadarai a duniya.
gurbacewar muhalli
Masana'antar sinadarai ta kasar Sin ta samu bunkasuwa cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, daga koma bayan tattalin arziki zuwa mafi girman tattalin arzikin masana'antun sarrafa sinadarai, masu amfani da albarkatun kasa da makamashi. Wannan sauyi ya taimaka wa daruruwan miliyoyin Sinawa daga kangin talauci amma ya gurbata iska da ruwan kasar Sin a lokaci guda.
Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta yi kokarin yaki da gurbatar yanayi. An hana buhunan siyayya na filastik kyauta a cikin 2008. Samar da buhunan robobi na haifar da almubazzaranci na albarkatu da makamashi da gurbacewar muhalli saboda ba za a iya sake yin amfani da su ba.
Masana'antun sinadarai a kasar Sin sun fara bincike da bunkasa fasahohin kore bisa shawarar gwamnati kamar amfani da madadin mai don samar da sinadarai. Wasu masana'antu suna amfani da carbon dioxide da wasu na halitta don samar da samfuran masana'antu, mai da sauran abubuwa. Misali, wani kamfani na ƙwararrun sinadarai mai suna Elevance Renewable Sciences yana samar da abubuwan wanke -wanke sosai ta hanyar amfani da koren fasaha metathesis, wanda ke rage yawan kuzari da rage gurɓata yanayi.
Apapa Oworonshoki Expressway
Babban titin Apapa Oworonshoki babbar hanya ce wacce ta haɗa Apapa zuwa Somolu ta hanyar Surulere da Mushin a Legas. Galibin sashinta, babbar titin hanya ce mai lamba shida da titin sabis na hanya guda biyu a layi ɗaya da babbar hanyar. Babban titin ya ratsa sauran manyan hanyoyin mota kamar Legas zuwa Badagry Expressway da Ikorodu Road. Har ila yau ya wuce Tin Can Island, kuma wurin farawansa yana iyaka da tashar jiragen ruwa na Legas. Babban titin zai ɗauki nauyin wasu tashoshi na LAMATA na BRT. A watan Nuwambar 2018 ne shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya saki Naira biliyan 73 domin gudanar da aikin titin tare da magance matsalar grid a kan hanyar.
One Million Boys
One Million Boys shine lambar sunan gungun ‘yan fashi da suka shahara wajen aikata munanan ayyukan fashi a kewayen Legas da kewaye. Asali dai wasu gungun yara maza 20 ne suka kafa gungun nasu a Ajegunle da manufar "yaki da ganin rashin adalci a cikin birni". wasu daga cikin 'yan kungiyar duk da haka sun yi awon gaba da kungiyar domin shiga ayyukan fashi da makami da fyaɗe da kuma maiming. An fitar da wani fim mai suna 1 Million Boyz a shekarar 2014 bisa ga sata da ayyukansu. A ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, 2012, kimanin mutane 130 da ake zargin ‘yan kungiyar ne rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Legas ta kama a wani sumame da suka kai a kewayen Apapa da Ajegunle.
Nicholas Appiah-Kubi
Nicholas Appiah Kubi dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba a majalisar dokoki ta biyu a jamhuriya ta hudu mai wakiltar
Mazabar Jaman dake yankin Brong Ahafo dake kasar Ghana. Ya wakilci mazabar na wa'adi daya kacal.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kubi a garin Jaman a yankin Bono na kasar Ghana.
Siyasa
An fara zaben Kubi a matsayin dan majalisa a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 1996. Ya samu kuri'u 30,311 daga cikin 45,919 sahihin kuri'u da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 34.70% a kan abokin hamayyarsa Rampson Stephen Ofori na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 15,608 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 17.90%.
Rage canjin yanayi
Makaman nukiliya
Makaman nukiliya na iya haɗawa da abubuwan sabuntawa don wutar lantarki. A gefe guda, haɗarin muhalli da tsaro na iya wuce fa'idar.
Ginin sabbin injinan nukiliya a halin yanzu yana ɗaukar kusan shekaru 10, wanda ya fi tsayi fiye da haɓaka jigilar iska da hasken rana, kuma akwai hadarin bashi. Duk da haka ana tsammanin sun fi arha a China, kuma ƙasar tana gina sabbin hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki. Kudin tsawaita rayuwar tashar makamashin nukiliya yana da gogayya da sauran fasahohin samar da wutar lantarki, gami da sabbin ayyukan hasken rana da iska.
Rage buƙatu
Buƙatar samfura da sabis waɗanda ke haifar da hayaƙin iskar gas ana iya rage su ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku. Da fari dai, ana iya rage buƙata ta hanyar sauye-sauyen ɗabi'a da al'adu, alal misali canje-canjen abinci. Na biyu, ana iya rage bukatar makamashi da sauran hidimomin da ake fitarwa ta hanyar ingantattun ababen more rayuwa, kamar kyakkyawar hanyar sadarwar jama'a. A ƙarshe, canje-canje a fasaha na ƙarshen amfani na iya rage buƙatar makamashi (misali, gida mai rufin da yake fitarwa ƙasa da gidan da ba shi da kyau).
Zaɓuɓɓukan ragewa waɗanda ke rage buƙatar samfur ko ayyuka suna taimaka wa mutane yin zaɓi na sirri don rage sawun carbon ɗin su, misali a cikin zaɓin abubuwan sufuri ko abincin su. Wannan yana nufin akwai fannonin zamantakewa da yawa tare da ayyukan rage buƙatar-gefe. Misali, mutanen da ke da matsayi mai girma na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sukan ba da gudummawa sosai ga hayakin iskar gas fiye da waɗanda ke da ƙananan matsayi na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ta hanyar rage fitar da hayakinsu da inganta manufofin kore, waɗannan mutane za su iya zama "abin koyi na salon rayuwa mai ƙarancin carbon". Koyaya, akwai sauye-sauye na hankali da yawa waɗanda ke tasiri kwarin gwiwar mutane don rage buƙatun su kamar wayar da kan jama'a da haɗarin haɗari. Manufofin gwamnati na iya tallafawa ko hana zaɓuɓɓukan rage buƙatu na rukunin yanar gizo. Misali, manufofin jama'a na iya haɓaka ra'ayoyin tattalin arziƙin madauwari waɗanda zasu taimaka rage sauyin yanayi. Rage hayaki mai gurbata yanayi yana da alaƙa da raba tattalin arziki da tattalin arzikin madauwari.