cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Masallacin Shah (Isfahan)
Masu gine -gine
Wanda ya gina masallacin shine Ali Akbar Isfahani. Sunan sa ya bayyana a cikin wani rubutu a cikin masallaci sama da ƙofar ginin ƙofar iwan. Rubutun ya kuma ambaci mai kula da ginin a matsayin Muhibb 'Ali Beg Lala wanda shi ma babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga masallacin. Wani mai zanen gine-gine Badi al-zaman-i Tuni ya kasance yana da hannu a cikin ƙirarsa ta farko.
Matakan
Tashar tashar masallacin tana da tsayin mita 27 (89 ft), an yi mata kambi biyu da tsayi 42 m (138 ft). Masallacin yana kewaye da iwan hudu da arcades. Duk bangon an yi masa ado da tayal mosaic mai launi bakwai. Mafi girman iwan masallacin shine wanda ke fuskantar alƙibla mai girman mita 33 (108 ft). Bayan wannan iwan akwai sarari wanda aka lulluɓe da babban dome a cikin birni a tsayi 53 m (174 ft). Dome ya kasu kashi biyu. Dukan ginin yana auna mita 100 zuwa mita 130 (330 ft × 430 ft), tare da tsakar gida mai auna 70 zuwa 70 (230 ft × 230 ft).
Roger Joseph Felli
Kisa
Kanar Roger Felli yana daya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin soja shida da suka taba yin aiki a gwamnati, wanda aka kashe ta hanyar harbe -harbe a rukunin sojoji na Teshie da ke Teshie, a wajen birnin Accra. AFRC ce ta ba da umarnin zartar da hukuncin kisa kuma aka aiwatar da shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1979. Sauran jami’an da aka kashe tare da shi sun hada da tsoffin shugabannin kasashen Ghana biyu, Janar Fred Akuffo da Laftanar Janar Akwasi Afrifa da wasu hafsoshin soja uku, wato Air Vice Marshal Boakye, Maj. Gen R.E.A. Kotei da Rear Admiral Joy Amedume. An yi jana'izarsu a cikin kaburburan da ba a yi musu alama ba a Adoagyiri kusa da Nsawam a Yankin Gabashin Ghana.
Sake binnewa a Navrongo
A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2001, gawar Col Roger Felli, tare da ragowar mutane biyar da aka kashe tare da shi kuma biyu da aka kashe a 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata an mika su ga danginsu a wani biki a Garrison Methodist da Presbyterian Church a Accra. An ruwaito Raphael Felli, lauya mazaunin Amurka kuma dan uwan ​​Kanar Felli, ya ce "Mun damu matuka, mun yi fushi sosai, ... Amma nasararmu ramuwar gayya ce." An ba da rahoton cewa kaninsa, Joe Felli, ya nemi a cikin girmamawa, cewa dangi da masu tausayawa suna da 'yancin sanin abin da ya faru kafin a kashe ɗan'uwansa da sauran manyan jami'ai bakwai. An kuma ba da rahoton cewa ya ce ruhin da ya sa taken taken '' 'Yanci da Adalci' 'na Ghana har yanzu shine jagora a cikin gudanar da harkokin cikin gida na ƙasar. An ruwaito yana cewa baya ga haka yace;
"Muna da 'yancin sanin abin da ya faru, a matsayinmu na al'umma, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa ba za mu sake barin irin wannan aika -aikar da rashin girmama tsarkin rayuwa ya sake faruwa a kasarmu ba." Ya ce kawai abin dogaro da 'yan Ghana za su iya yin wasiyya da shi don tunawa da Roger Felli da abokan aikinsa shine sake sadaukar da kanmu "don karewa, bin doka, kare kundin tsarin mulkinmu, koda a cikin hatsarin rayuwarmu."
An sake binne shi a Navrongo, mahaifarsa, bayan al'adun gargajiya da na Katolika.
Nasarar Makka
Nasarar Makka (Larabci: فتح مكة fatḥ makkah) shine kwace garin Makka da musulmai ƙarƙashin jagorancin annabi Muhammad a watan Disamban shekarar 629 ko kuma Janairu 630 AD (Julian), 10-20 Ramadan, 8 AH. Nasarar ita ce ta kawo karshen yaƙe -yaƙe tsakanin mabiya Muhammadu da ƙabilar Quraishawa.
Kwanaki
Asalin tushe ya bambanta dangane da kwanakin waɗannan abubuwan.
Juyowar waɗannan kwanakin zuwa kalandar Julian ya dogara da abin da ake tsammani game da kalandar da ake amfani da ita a Makka a lokacin. Misali, 18 Ramadan 8 AH na iya canzawa zuwa 11 ga Disamba 629 Miladiyya, 10 ko 11 Janairu 630, ko 6 Yuni 630 AD.
Bayan Fage
A cikin 628, ƙabilar Makka ta Quraishawa da al'ummar Musulmi a Madina sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sulhu na shekaru 10 da ake kira Yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya.
A shekara ta 630, wannan tsagaita wuta ta karye lokacin da Banu Bakr, abokin Kuraishawa, ya kai wa Banu Khuza'ah hari, wanda a baya -bayan nan ya zama kawayen Musulmi.
Dangane da sharuddan Yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyyah, an baiwa kabilun larabawa zabin shiga ko wanne bangare: Musulmi ko Kuraishawa. Idan wani daga cikin waɗannan kabilun ya fuskanci tashin hankali, jam'iyyar da ta yi ƙawance da ita za ta sami damar ɗaukar fansa. A sakamakon haka, Banu Bakr ya shiga cikin Kuraishawa, sannan Banu Khuza'ah ya shiga cikin Musulmai. Ta haka suka zauna cikin kwanciyar hankali na ɗan lokaci; amma munanan manufofi da ke komawa zuwa zamanin jahiliyya, wanda wutar ramuwar gayya ba ta da tushe, ta kuma haifar da sabon tashin hankali. Banu Bakr, ba tare da damuwa da tanadin yarjejeniyar ba, sun kai wa Banu Khuza'ah hari a wani wuri da ake kira Al-Wateer a Sha'aban, a 8 Hijira. Kuraishawa sun taimaki Banu Bakr da maza da makamai, suna cin gajiyar dare mai duhu. Maƙiyansu sun matsa su, kabilun Banu Khuza'ah sun nemi Wuri Mai Tsarki, amma a nan ma rayuwarsu ba ta kare ba, kuma, sabanin duk al'adun da aka yarda da su, Nawfal, shugaban Banu Bakr, ya bi su a wuri mai tsarki. - inda bai kamata a zubar da jini ba - kuma ya kashe maƙiyansa. Nan take Banu Khuza'ah ya aika da tawaga zuwa Madina don sanar da Muhammad wannan karya doka da neman taimako daga Musulman Madina.
Bayan faruwar lamarin, Kuraishawa sun aika da wakilai zuwa ga Muhammad, suna rokon a kiyaye yarjejeniyar da Musulmai tare da bayar da diyya ta kayan aiki. Sojojin Musulmai sun taru da ƙarfi don daidaita lissafi tare da Kuraishawa da kai hari na ƙarshe da buɗe Makka.
Farkon cin nasara
Sojojin musulmi, wadanda suka kunshi maza 10,000, sun tashi zuwa Makka ranar Talata 31 ga watan Oktoba 629 (10 Ramadan, AH 8). Wannan ita ce runduna mafi girma ta Musulmi da aka taru tun lokacin. Muhammadu ya umarci kowane mutum da ya kunna wuta don sa mutanen Makka su yi ƙima da girman rundunar.
A halin da ake ciki, Abu Sufyan bn Harb ya yi ta kai da kawowa tsakanin Muhammad da Makka, har yanzu yana kokarin cimma matsaya don gujewa mamayewa. A cewar majiyoyin, ya sami taimako a cikin kawun Muhammad Al-Abbas, duk da cewa wasu masana suna ganin cewa masana tarihi da ke rubutu a ƙarƙashin mulkin zuriyar Abbas, daular Abbasiyya, sun yi girman aikin Abbas kuma sun raina matsayin Abu Sufyan, wanda zuriyarsa su ne abokan gaban Abbasiyawa.
Tafiyar mil 200 zuwa Marr-uz-Zahran, wacce ke da nisan mil goma arewa maso yammacin Makka, ta ɗauki kimanin mako guda. Sojojin sun isa can ranar Litinin, 16 ga Ramadan, kuma harin da aka kai Makka ya fara washegari. Makka tana cikin kwarin Ibrahim, kewaye da duwatsu baƙaƙƙen duwatsu waɗanda ke kaiwa tsayin 1,000 ft (300 m) a wasu wurare. Akwai hanyoyin shiga hudu ta hanyar wucewa a cikin tsaunuka. Waɗannan sun fito ne daga arewa maso yamma, kudu maso yamma, kudu, da arewa maso gabas. Muhammadu ya raba rundunar musulmai zuwa ginshiƙai huɗu: ɗaya don ci gaba ta kowane wucewa. Babban shafi wanda Muhammad ya kasance a ciki Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah ne ya umarce shi. An daura damarar shiga Makka ta babban hanyar Madina, daga arewa maso yamma kusa da Azakhir. Dan uwan ​​Muhammad Zubayr ibn al-Awam ya umarci shafi na biyu, wanda ke shirin shiga Makka daga kudu maso yamma, ta hanyar wucewa ta yamma da tudun Kuda. Shafin da ke shiga daga kudu ta hanyar Kudai yana karkashin jagorancin dan uwan ​​Muhammad Ali ibn Abi Talib. Shafi na ƙarshe, ƙarƙashin Khalid ibn al-Walid, ya yi niyyar shiga daga arewa maso gabas, ta hanyar Khandama da Lait.
Dabararsu ita ce ta ci gaba lokaci guda daga dukkan bangarorin da ke niyyar manufa ɗaya ta tsakiya. Wannan zai haifar da tarwatsa sojojin abokan gaba kuma ya hana maida hankali akan kowanne bangare. Wani muhimmin dalili na wannan dabarar ita ce ko da ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin ginshiƙan da ke kai hari sun fuskanci tsayayya mai ƙarfi kuma sun kasa tsallakewa, harin na iya ci gaba a sauran bangarorin. Wannan kuma zai hana wani daga cikin Kuraishawa tserewa.
Muhammadu ya nanata cewa ya kamata Musulmai su guji fada sai dai idan Quraishawa sun kawo hari. Sojojin Musulmi sun shiga Makka ranar Litinin, 11 ga Disamba 629 (18 Ramadan 8 AH). Shigowar cikin lumana kuma ba jini a fannoni uku in ban da na Khalid. Masu taurin kai masu kyamar Musulmi kamar Ikrimah da Sufwan sun tattara gungun mayaƙan Quraishawa suka fuskanci ginshiƙin Khalid. Kuraishawa sun far ma Musulmai da takubba da baka, kuma Musulmai sun caje matsayin Quraishawa. Bayan ɗan gajeruwar faɗa, wanda Quraishawa suka rasa maza goma sha biyu yayin da Musulmi suka rasa biyu, Quraishawa suka ja da baya.
Bayan
A jajibirin ranar da aka ci nasara, Abu Sufyan ya musulunta lokacin da ya gano cewa babu mafita sai karbar Musulunci. Lokacin da Muhammad ya tambaye shi, ya yarda cewa gumakan Makka sun kasance marasa ƙarfi kuma hakika "babu wanda ya cancanci bauta sai Allah", sashin farko na furcin bangaskiya na Islama. Shi kuma, Muhammad ya ayyana gidan Abu Sufyan wuri mai alfarma domin shi ne sarkin yanzu, kuma duk sauran sun taru akan yankin sa, saboda haka:
"Ko da wanda ya shiga gidan Abu Sufyan zai tsira, Wanda ya ajiye makamai zai tsira, Wanda ya kulle kofarsa zai tsira".
Ya kuma bayyana:
''Allah ya mayar da Makka mafaka tun daga ranar da ya halicci sammai da kassai, kuma za ta ci gaba da kasancewa wuri mai tsarki ta hanyar tsarkin da Allah ya yi mata har zuwa ranar tashin kiyama. Ita (fada a cikinta) ba a halatta ta ga kowa ba kafin ni. Kuma ba za a halatta kowa ba a bayana, kuma ba a halatta mini ba sai ga wani dan lokaci. Kada a bi dabbobinsa (wanda za a iya farauta), ko kuma a sare bishiyoyinsa, ko a tumɓuke tsirrai ko ciyawa, ko a ɗebi Luqata (mafi yawan abubuwa) sai wanda ya yi sanarwa game da shi.'''
Sannan, tare da sahabbansa, Muhammad ya ziyarci Ka'aba. An karya gumakan kuma an lalata gumakansu. Daga nan sai Muhammad ya karanta ayar Al -Qur'ani mai zuwa: "Ka ce, Gaskiya ta zo kuma ƙarya ta tafi. Lallai ƙarya ta ƙare." ( Al-Qurani 17:81)
Mutanen sun taru a Ka'aba, kuma Muhammad ya gabatar da adireshin mai zuwa:
"Babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah. Ba shi da abokin tarayya. Ya cika alkawarinsa wanda ya rike ga bawansa kuma ya taimake shi kuma ya kayar da dukkan ƙungiyoyin. Ka tuna cewa kowane da'awar gata, ko ta jini ko ta dukiya ce. An soke sai dai tsarewar Ka'aba da kuma isar da ruwa ga mahajjata.Ku tuna cewa ga duk wanda aka kashe jinin rakumi ɗari ne. lokacin jahilci da duk girman kai a cikin zuriyar ku, saboda dukkan mutane sun fito daga Adamu, kuma Adamu yumɓu ne.”
Sannan Muhammad ya juya ga mutane yace:
"Ya Quraisha, me kuke tunani game da maganin da ya kamata in yi muku?"
Kuma suka ce, "Rahama ya Annabin Allah. Ba ma tsammanin komai sai alheri daga gare ku."
Sai Muhammad yace:
"Ina yi muku magana da kalmomin da Yusufu ya faɗa wa 'yan'uwansa. A yau babu tsautawa a kanku; Ku tafi, domin kun sami' yanci." Darajar Muhammad ta ƙaru bayan mika wuya ga mutanen Makka. Manzanni daga ko’ina na Larabawa sun zo Madina don karbansa.
An ba da umarnin kashe mutane goma: Ikrimah ibn Abi-Jahl, Abdullah ibn Saad ibn Abi Sarh, Habbar bin Aswad, Miqyas Subabah Laythi, Huwairath bin Nuqayd, Abdullah Hilal da mata hudu da suka aikata laifin kisan kai ko wasu laifuffuka ko kuma suka tayar da hankali. kashe yakin kuma ya dagula zaman lafiya.
Duk da haka, ba duka aka kashe su ba; Ikrimah ya rayu don ya karbi addinin musulunci kuma yayi fada a cikin yaƙe -yaƙe na gaba tsakanin musulmai. F Daga cikin girlsan mata biyu masu waƙa waɗanda Mohammad ya hana, an kashe ɗaya amma ɗayan ya tsira saboda ta musulunta. An ba Ibn Abi Sarh kariya a karkashin Uthman bn Affan kuma lokacin da da farko ya ki yin mubaya’ar da ta zama dole ga Muhammad, har yanzu mutanen da ke kusa da wurin ba su kashe shi ba, saboda rashin fahimtar umarnin Mohammad.
Boris
H
Harimia Ahmed
Harimia Ahmed lauya ce ta kasar Comoriya. Lauya mace ta farko a kasar, ta taba rike mukamin ministar shari'a kuma shugabar majalisar lauyoyi. Harimia ta zama lauya mai kare manyan abokan hulda a kotunan tsibiran.
Boris
Boris na iya nufin:
Harimia Ahmed
Aiki
Harimia Ahmed mata ce ga Idi Nadhoim, mataimakiyar shugaban kasar Comoros daga 2006 zuwa 2011. Ta kasance tana aiki a matsayin lauya tun aƙalla 1994 kuma ita ce lauya ta farko da ta fara aiki a Comoros. Ahmed ta kasance wakilin Comoros a gasar Kwalejin Shari'ar Tekun Indiya ta hudu, wanda aka gudanar a Moroni tsakanin watan Afrilu 2003.Ta shiga cikin wata shari'a ta gaskiya tare da lauyoyi daga kasashe masu amfani da faransanci na Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius da kuma Faransanci na Réunion duk suna shiga.
Frank Austin
Frank Austin (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da Uku1933 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2004) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Harimia Ahmed
Aiki
Ahmed tayi wa'adi uku a matsayin shugaban majalisar lauyoyin Comoros. Ta ce majalisar ta samu girma daga mambobi biyu a shekarar 1968 zuwa sama da 40 a karshen wa’adinta. Ahmed tana da buri na inganta gaskiya, daidaiton hidima da kuma nagarta ga mambobin majalisar. A lokacin da take matsayin shugabar majalisar lauyoyi Ahmed kuma ta kasance mai ba gwamnatin Comoros shawara kan harkokin shari’a kuma ta kasance ministar shari’a a shekarar 2007. A cikin 2010, Ahmed ta zama mataimakin shugaban sashen Comoros na Cibiyar Nazarin Dabarun Afirka kuma an nada shi babban jakadan Senegal zuwa Comoros a 2012.
A shekara ta 2000 Ahmed ta zama lauyan kariya ga tsohon dan majalisar Comoros Cheikh Ali Bacar Kassim, sanannen dan adawar jagoran juyin mulkin soja sannan kuma shugaba Assoumani Azzali, wanda ya fallasa badakalar kudi a manyan matakan gwamnati tare da yin kira da a hambarar da ita. An hana Ahmed izinin ganawa da Kassim sakamakon hakan yayi yajin cin abinci.
Ivan Korsak
Ivan Feodosiyovych Korsak ( Ɗan Ukraniya ; 15 Satumba 1946 - 7 Disamba 2017) marubuci kuma dan jarida. Ya kasance sananne sosai a matsayin babban editan jaridar Simya i Dim. An kuma yi aiki da shi a jaridu kamar Radyans'ke Polissya, Narodna trybuna da Literary Ukraine. An haifeshi a garin Zabolottya, Volyn Oblast.
Mutuwa
Korsak ya mutu a ranar 7 Disamba 2017 a Lutsk, Volyn Oblast, yana da shekara 71.
Masallacin Al-Jawali
Masallacin Al-Jawali ko Masallacin Amir Sanjar al-Jawli (Larabci: مسجد الجوالي) Masallaci ne a Hebron na kasar Falasdinu, wanda yake a kusuwar kudu maso yammacin tsohon birnin, kuma wani bangare na Masallacin Ibrahimi (Kogon Ma'aiki).
Masallacin Al-Jawali an hade shi ne da haramin masallacin Ibrahimi kuma wani bangare ne na shimfidarsa, wanda ke da iyaka da katangar arewa maso gabas na shingen ginin. Sauran bangarorin masallacin al-Jawali an sassaka su ne daga dutse, ba a ganin masallacin daga waje. Masallatan al-Jawali da Ibrahimi suna manne da juna ta wata hanya da ke tafiya daidai da dakin sallar na karshen.
Masallacin ya kunshi rumfuna guda uku masu dauke da rumfuna masu tsaka-tsaki da manyan ginshikan duwatsu. Kowane mashigin mashigin yana rufe da kubba. Kubbar dutse mai kusurwoyi da aka kawata da zanen muqarnas da tagogin mosaic tana saman tsakiyar zauren salla. Mihrabin katangar al-qibla da ke kudu maso gabashin masallacin al-Jawali an sassaka shi ne a cikin dutsen katangar masallacin kuma an yi shi da fale-falen marmara da aka yi wa zane-zanen kala-kala. Mihrab ɗin kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin kubba wanda kuma aka ƙawata shi da marmara.
Idriss Carlos Kameni
Idriss Carlos Kameni (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Kameru daga shekarar 2001.
Carlos Kameni ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Le Havre (Faransa) daga shekara 2000 zuwa 2004, ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Espanyol (Barcelona, Ispaniya) daga shekara 2004 zuwa 2012, ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Malaga (Ispaniya) daga shekara 2012 zuwa 2017, kuma da ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Fenerbahce (Turkiyya) daga shekara 2017.
Frank Bailey
Frank Bailey (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da bakwai 1907 - ya mutu a shekara ta alif 1969A.C) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ibrahim Kura na Borno
Ibrahim ko Ibrahim bin Umar al-Kanemi (1840s-c. 1885) shi ne Shehu na Borno daga c. Shekarar 1884 zuwa c. 1885.
Ibrahim ya zama shehun Borno ne a shekarar 1884 a lokacin da dan uwansa Bukar Kura ya rasu. Kawun nasa, Abba Masta Kura an san shi Shehu ne a gabansa amma Ibrahim ya yi nasarar bayar da cin hancin zuwa gadon sarauta. Mulkinsa na shekara guda ya kasance cikin tsananin rikicin siyasa a Kukawa.
Munezero Aline
Munezero Aline (an haife ta a shekara ta 1994), ' yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Ruwanda. Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan mata a Ruwanda, Aline an fi saninta da rawar' Milika 'a fitaccen fim din Gica.
Rayuwarta
An haife ta a 1994 a Kigali, Ruwanda a matsayin babbar 'ya tare da' yan uwa biyar. A yanzu haka tana zaune ne a gundumar Gasabo a yankin Kimironko.
Ta yi aure a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 2020.
Sheik Umar Futi
Sheikh Umar Futi
An haifi El-hadj Umar bin Sa'id Al-futy a garin Futa-toro na kasar Senegal a bangaren da akewa lakabi da Sene-Gambia, 9 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1796. Ya mutu a 12 ga watan Faburairu, a shekarar 1864 a Bamadiagana, Mali. Yayi karatun addini a gaban iyayensa da yan'uwansa, domin dama gidan su gidan karatu ne.
Ya taba zuwa sakkwato ya dan zauna har ya auri 'yar Sarkin Muslim Muhammad Bello. A shekarar 1848, ya kaddamar da jihadinsa tare da goyan bayan dinbim almajiransa. Ya samu nasarar musuluntar da mutanen daular Melinke, har ya tsallaka garin Kayes dake ksar Mali a yanzu. Akwai labarin dake cewa har yanzu 'yan yawon bude ido suna ziyartar ganuwar da ya ginawa garin.
Wasu daga cikin danginsa har yanzu suna zaune a cikin wannan yanki har suka kafa garin Yallemeta da Hadeja. Wannan nema yasa har yanzu ake ganin wasu mutanen a wannan yankin kaman Larabawa ko Fulani Gambiya.
Manazarta== ======
Marathon, Wisconsin
Marathon birni ne, da ke a gundumar Marathon, Wisconsin, a ƙasar Amurka. Yana daga cikin Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Area Statistical Area. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,048 a ƙidayar 2010. An haɗa ƙauyen Marathon City daga wani yanki na asalin garin.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na 33.0 murabba'in mil (85.6 km 2 ), wanda 33.0 murabba'in mil (85.5 km 2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.04 murabba'in mil (0.1 km 2 ), ko 0.09%, ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 365, daga cikinsu kashi 41.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 78.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 4.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 16.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 14.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 5.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.97 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.31.
A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.6% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 9.9% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 108.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 105.9.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $51,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $57,083. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,109 sabanin $26,184 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $18,906. Kusan 4.0% na iyalai da 4.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 5.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 1.9% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su.
Manazarta
44.92917°N, -89.84028°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 44.92917°N, -89.84028°W
Gaëlle Ghesquière
Gaëlle Ghesquière ɗan Faransa ne mai daukar hoto da ɗan jarida kuma marubucin littattafai waɗanda suka sami shaharar daukar hoto masu fasahar pop-rock a kan mataki kamar Madonna, Mick Jagger,David Bowie,Ben Harper,Lenny Kravitz,James Brown da sauransu da yawa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ghesquière a Maubeuge a arewacin Faransakuma ya zauna a cikin Somme,a cikin Oise da Paris.A lokacin karatunta na kwaleji a fannin adabi ta rubuta kasida akan yaren Walloon - Picard. Daga nan ta shiga jaridu Le Figaro da France Soir a matsayin mai horarwa kuma ta yi aiki mai zaman kansa.A 1995,ta zama mai daukar hoto kwatsam.Jaridar Le Figaro da take yi wa aiki ta amince da ita,a matsayin diyya na biyanta,don yin kade-kade da wake-wake na Red Hot Chili Pepper a Zenith inda ta dauki hotuna da kyamarar nan take.Hotunan da ta dauka a wurin wasan kwaikwayo sun ja hankalin Philippe Maneuver,wanda ya kafa mujallar Rock &amp; Folk.Daga nan aka sanya ta yin aiki a cikin jerin haɗin gwiwa a kan wasan kwaikwayo na Tina Turner,David Bowie, Lenny Kravitz da sauransu. Madonna ta zaɓi Ghesquière a cikin 2000 don ɗaukar hotunanta don haɓaka kundin kiɗan ta.
Bayan nasarar farko da ta samu, Ghesquière ta yi aiki tare da mujallar Rock & Folk,Ride On,Blast,da dai sauransu kuma ga jaridu da yawa a yanzu fiye da shekaru 20 suna daukar hotuna na shahararrun taurarin rock a wuraren wasan kwaikwayon da suka bayyana a kan murfin kundin kiɗa.Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa akan gogewarta da al'adun dutsen da masu fasahar pop-rock.Ta kuma buga littafai masu suna Rock with Me and Rock Access ko kuma bayan fage inda ta gabatar da hotunan shahararrun mawakan dutse daga Lou Reed zuwa Madonna. A cikin littafin"Rock tare da ni" ta gabatar da hotuna fiye da 500 na shahararrun masu fasahar pop waɗanda suka haɗa da sunaye kamar James Brown,Rolling Stones,David Bowie, Patti Smith,AC / DC.Littafin ya gabatar da godiyarta ga wasu bangarori na halayen taurarin dutse.
nune-nunen
Ghesquière ta gudanar da nune-nunen ayyukan fasaha nata kuma wasu daga cikinsu sune:
Labarai
Wasu daga cikin littattafan Ghesquière da aka buga sune:
Nassoshi
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Bishiyoyi
Bishiyoyi (bíshíyóóyí) (Ficus populifolia / Ficus citrifolia) shuka ne.
Beth Mead
Bethany Jane Mead (an haife ta a 9 May 1995) ta kasance shahararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafar ƙasar Ingila, wadda take buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar FA WSL na kulub din Arsenal da kuma a Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar  England ta mata.
Sunderland
Mead ta fara wasan samartakar ta ne a California Girls FC kafin ta koma kulub ɗin Middlesbrough F.C. A lokacin tana da shekara 10, sannan a shekarar da ta cika 16 ta koma kulub din Sunderland, a gasar FA Women's Premier League A kakarta ta farko a ƙungiyar ta samu cin ƙwallaye 23 a dukkanin wasannin da ta buga a gasar, kuma ta ƙare kakar ne da ƙwallaye 29 a dukkanin gasanni. Sannan a kakar da ta biyo baya ta ci ƙwallaye 30 a wasanni 28, inda ƙwallaye 15 a cikin gasar 2014 FA WSL inda ta taimaka wa kulub din Sunderland kaiwa ga gasar WSL 1. Duk da cewa Mead ta zama shahararriyar 'yar wasa bayan cigaba da kulub din Sunderland ta samu, sai ta fita don ta koma makaranta ta kammala shekaran karshenta ta jami'a. Sannan kuma ta amince da ta yi aiki a matsayin barmaid a wani pub dake garin da take, lokacin da take hutu, don nuna godiya ga masu wurin, waɗanda sun taimake ta da tallafin kuɗin da ta samu ta fara wasa.
A wasan ta na farko a babban rukunin gasar, Mead ta ci ƙwallo wa Sunderland a wasan da Kulub ta ci 2–1 Liverpool wanda su ne masu riƙe nasarar fitattun zakaru. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 2015, Mead ta ci ƙwallaye uku hat-trick a wasanta da ƙungiyar Chelsea waɗanda su ne a saman tebur, inda ta zama mafi yawan ƙwallaye da ƙwallo takwas. A cikin makon, Mead ta tsallake hatsari bayan motar ta ta yi juyi har uku sanadiyar kokarin da ta yi na kauce wa wata barewa. A kuma makon da ya biyo baya, Mead ta ci ƙwallaye biyu a wasan da suka yi nasara 4–1 da Bristol, sai ƙungiyar ta ta Sunderland ta haye saman tebur din WSL 1. Ta ƙare kakar 2015 na gasar WSL1 da ƙwallaye 12 a wasanni 14 kuma mafi yawan ƙwallaye a gasar.
Arsenal
A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, 2017, an bayyana Matan Arsenal da cewa sun sayi Mead akan wasu kuɗi da ba a bayyana ba.
Old GRA, Port Harcourt
Old Government Reserved Area ( Old GRA ) unguwa ce a cikin birnin Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas a Najeriya. Turawa mazauna yankin ne suka fara zama a lokacin mulkin mallaka sannan kuma ana kiran sunan anguwar da:  yankin turawa .
Tsohuwar GRA ita ce wurin da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Ribas take, Sakatariyar Jam’iyyar Dimokaradiyyar Jama’a da Sakatariyar Jihar Ribas ta NEPAD. Unguwar kuma ta yi fice a matsayin unguwar uwargidan tsohuwar matar shugaban Najeriya Patience Jonathan a Fatakwal.
Geography
A matsayin yanki mai hade-haɗe, Old GRA ta haɗa wuraren zama, nishaɗi da ma kasuwanci. Unguwar ta yi iyaka daga gabas da Abuloma, daga arewa kuma iyaka da unguwar D-line, daga yamma da Diobu da tsibirin koda sannan daga kudu da Borokiri. Yankin ya ƙunshi Zip code 500241
Makarantu
Makarantun firamare da sakandare ko wasu cibiyoyin ilimi da ke aiki a cikin iyakokin Old GRA sun haɗa da:
Idriss Alkali
Janar Idriss Alkali an haife shi a garin Potiskum, a karamar hukumar Potiskum dake Jihar Yobe a shekarar da Najeriya ta samu 'yan cin kai (wato 1960)
Karatu
Janar Alkali ya fara karatun sa daga Firamare daga nan ya kara zuwa Sakandire in da bayan ya kammala karatun Sakandiren ya samu gurbin shiga babbar makarantar sojoji na NDA dake Kaduna a shekarar 1980.
Marigayi Janar Idris Alkali yana da matakin karatun shaidar digiri na biyu (Masters degree) wanda yayj a jami'ar tsaro ta kasar Amurka (National Defense University in Washington DC).
Wato yana da digiri na biyu a bangaren ilmin tsaro wanda yayi a makarantar koyon yaki (National War College) dake Amurka, sannan sai wani digiri na biyu a kan tsaro da dabarun yaki a makarantar College of International Security Affairs.
Abdulrahman Gimba
Abdulrahman Hassan Gimba (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1945). ya zama Ministan Wasanni na Najeriya kuma Shugaban Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007. An sallame shi daga aiki a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2008.
Tarihi
An haifi Abdulrahman Gimba a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1945, a jihar Neja. Ya halarci Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya inda ya samu digiri na lauya, kuma aka kira shi zuwa Lauya a shekarar 1979. Ya kasance Magatakardan Babbar Kotun Shari’a, Sakkwato (1975–1980). An nada shi memba a Hukumar Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Bincike kan Rikicin Warri a shekarar 1997. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauya, sannan kuma Babban Daraktan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Neja (1983–1989). Gimba ya kasance Babban Abokin Hulɗa, Babban Taron, Babban Jami'in, Mashawarcin Manufofin uryarnin, Abuja kuma memba ne na alysisungiyar Nazarin Dabarun Arewacin Najeriya daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2006.
An nada shi Ministan Wasanni a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2007. Ya kasance yana adawa da samun tawaga daga Najeriya a wasannin Olympics na shekarar 2008. tunda yayi imanin cewa tafiyar zata zama barnatar da kudaden masu biyan haraji. A hukumance ya janye neman Najeriya ta karbi bakuncin matakin karshe na Gasar cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya a shekara ta 2010 a Afirka saboda rashin kudi. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2008 ne Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya kore shi a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2008, tare da Ministan Kimiyya da Fasaha Alhassan Bako Zaku ya nada mai kula da kula da Hukumar Wasanni ta Kasa. A watan Disambar shekarar 2008, an nada Sani Ndanusa a matsayin Ministan Matasa, Wasanni da Ci gaban Jama’a
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20110928064504/http://www.africanews.com/site/Nigeria_YarAdua_names_cabinet/list_messages/10239
https://web.archive.org/web/20100817010926/http://www.africanews.com/site/How_Nigerias_sports_minister_was_consumed/list_messages/21445
Rachel Elior
Rachel Elior (an haife ta 28 Disamba 1949) farfesa ce ta Isra'ila a falsafar Yahudawa a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima a Urushalima,Isra'ila.Manyan batutuwan bincikenta sune Hasidism da tarihin sufancin Yahudawa na farko.
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Wani bangare na talauci ko ƙarancin makamashi shine rashin samun tsabtataccen mai, mai na zamani da fasahar dafa abinci. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, fiye da mutane biliyan 2.6 a kasashe masu tasowa suna dafa abinci akai-akai da mai kamar itace, takin dabbobi, gawayi, ko kananzir. Kona ire-iren wadannan man a buɗe wuta ko murhu na gargajiya na haifar da gurbacewar iska mai cutarwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.8 a duk shekara a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kuma yana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da muhalli.
Rachel Elior
Aikin ilimi
Elior ita ce John da Golda Cohen Farfesa na Falsafar Yahudawa da Tunanin Sufanci na Yahudawa a Jami'ar Ibrananci,inda ta koyar tun 1978.A halin yanzu ita ce shugabar Sashen Tunanin Yahudawa.Ta sami PhD Summa cum laude a 1976.Kwarewarta sune Sufancin Yahudawa na farko,Littattafan Tekun Matattu,Littattafan Hekhalot,Almasihu,Sabbatianism,Hasidism,Chabad. Frankism da kuma rawar mata a al'adun Yahudawa.
Abdulrahman Gimba
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20100817023828/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2008/oct/30/national-30-10-2008-001.htm
Idriss Alkali
Karatu
Yana kuma da shaidar wanda ya kammala karatun digiri a bangaren magance ayyukan ta'addanci a duniya (International Counterterrorism) a NDU, sannan yana da digiri akan ilmin yaki (War Studies) wanda yayi a kasar Pakistan (University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan),
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Babban fifiko a cikin ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya shine samar da wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta a duk duniya kuma masu araha. Ana ɗaukar wuraren dafa abinci a matsayin "tsabta" idan fitar da su na carbon monoxide da ɓangarorin abubuwa masu kyau sun kasance ƙasa da wasu matakai kamar yadda hukumar dake kula da harkar lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya WHO ta ayyana.
Rachel Elior
Aikin ilimi
Ita mamba ce a kwamitin majalisar kasa da kasa na Asusun Sabon Isra'ila.
Idriss Alkali
Karatu
sannan yayi Postgraduate Diploma akan mu'amalar kasashen duniya (Diplomatic Studies) daga jami'ar Westminster dake kasar Burtaniya (University of Westminster, London, UK)
Rachel Elior
Awards and recognition
A cikin 2006,Elior ya sami lambar yabo ta Gershom Scholem don Bincike a Kabbalah daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Bil'adama ta Isra'ila.
Suka da jayayya
A fannin ƙwarenta na farko,Hasidism, Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern,Farfesa a Arewa maso Yamma,ya ce "Elior yana amfani da wani tsohon ra'ayi na motsi [hasidic] don tabbatar da labarinta.Ta bar ra'ayi,ra'ayoyi,fahimta,da bayanan da masana suka tattara waɗanda suka daɗe sun rabu da tsarin tunanin Dinur ko Scholem."Kuma cewa Elior,da sauransu,"ya kamata ya sake duba tsarin ra'ayi na [marubuta na farko na labarun hasidic'],wanda kafofin suka kasance tare a cikin yanayin da ba na zamani ba kuma suna magana da juna cikin yardar kaina,a matsayin ra'ayoyi a cikin duniyar Platonic."
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Matsalolin dake tattare da hanyoyin dafa abinci na gargajiya
Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, fiye da mutane biliyan 2.6 a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa sun dogara ne kan ƙona iskar gas mai gurbata muhalli kamar itace, busasshiyar taki, kwal, ko kananzir don dafa abinci, wanda ke haifar da gurbacewar iska mai cutarwa a gida kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga gurbatar iska a waje. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi kiyasin cewa gurbatar yanayi da ke da nasaba da dafa abinci na haifar da mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.8 a shekara. Alkaluman da binciken ya yi kiyasin cewa adadin wadanda suka mutu a shekarar 2017 ya kai miliyan 1.6.
Idriss Alkali
Aiki
Bayan Janar Idris Alkali ya kammala karatu da karban horo a NDA an karramashi da mukamin mataimakin laftanar (Second lieutenant) a shekarar 1983.
Daga nan aka kaishi ya fara aiki a bangaren sojojin da suka kware a yakin sunkuru (Infantry Corps) amma bai jima ba sai aka kaishi bangaren kwararru masu tattara bayanan sirrin tsaro (Intelligence Corps).
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Matsalolin dake tattare da hanyoyin dafa abinci na gargajiya
Fitar da gurɓataccen iska na gida (HAP) ya kusan ninka haɗarin ciwon huhu na yara kuma shine ke da alhakin kashi 45 cikin ɗari na yawan mace-macen ciwon huhu a yara ƴan ƙasa da shekaru biyar. Shaidu masu tasowa sun nuna cewa HAP kuma yana da haɗari ga cataracts, babban dalilin makanta a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe masu shiga tsakani, da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa. Yin girki da buɗaɗɗiyar wuta ko murhu mara tsafta shine kan gaba wajen konewar mata da yara a ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Tasirin lafiya ya ta'allaka ne a tsakanin mata, waɗanda ke da alhakin yin girki, da kuma ƙananan yara. Aikin tattara man fetur yana fallasa mata da yara ga haɗarin aminci kuma galibi suna cinye sa'o'i 15 ko fiye a kowane mako, yana hana lokacin da suke da shi don ilimi, hutu, da aikin biya. Mata da ƴan mata dole ne su yi tafiya mai nisa don samun man girki, kuma, a sakamakon haka, suna fuskantar haɗarin haɗari na jiki da ta jima'i. Yawancin yara, musamman ƴan mata, ba za su iya zuwa makaranta ba domin su taimaka wa uwayensu da tara itace da kuma shirya abinci. Mummunan lalacewar muhalli na gida, gami da kwararowar hamada, na iya faruwa ta hanyar girbin itace da sauran abubuwa masu ƙonewa.
Idriss Alkali
Ritaya
Janar Idriss Alkali yayi ritaya a matsayin babban mai kula da tsare-tsare (Admin) na rundinar sojin Nigeria.
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Wuraren dafa abinci na gargajiya
Hanyar dafa abinci ta gargajiya ita ce a kan wutan dafa abinci mai dutse uku ko kuma a kan murhun laka. Wutar dutse uku ita ce murhu mafi arha don samarwa, tana buƙatar kawai duwatsu masu dacewa guda uku masu tsayi iri ɗaya waɗanda za a iya daidaita tukunyar dafa abinci akan wuta. Ana fitar da hayaƙi zuwa cikin gida maimakon fita ta cikin bututun hayaƙi.
Idriss Alkali
Batan Janar Alkali
Tun a ranar 3 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2018 aka fara neman Janar Alkali wanda ke kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Bauchi daga Abuja kuma aka daina samun wayarsa a dai dai lokacin da ya isa yankin kudancin Jos cikin motarsa mai lambar Kwara MUN 670 AA, yayinda aka gano motarsa ranar 29 ga watan Satumba a ranar juma’a.
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Wuraren dafa abinci na gargajiya
Wuraren dafa abinci na gargajiya suna ba da damar zafi ya tsere zuwa sararin samaniya, wanda ke lalata mai. Yin amfani da buɗe wuta yana haifar da haɗarin ƙonawa da ƙonewa. Musamman lokacin da ake amfani da murhu a cikin gida, matsananciyar yanayi na sa manya musamman yara su fuskanci faɗuwa ko shiga wuta da samun kuna. Bugu da ƙari, zub da ruwan tafasasshen bazata na iya haifar da ƙonewa, kuma hura wuta don samar da iskar oxygen na iya fitar da garwashi da ke ƙonewa da kuma haifar da rauni a ido.
Idriss Alkali
Mutuwa
Janar Idris Alkai Ya hadu da ajalinsa a hannun 'yan ta'adda a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2018 da misalin karfe 12 zuwa karfe 1 na rana, a garin Dura-Du kudancin Jos Jihar Pilato kan hanyarshi na zuwa Bauchi domin ya duba gonarsa kafin ya wuce garinsa Potiskum, sun hallakashi yana da shekaru 58 daidai a duniya watanni 2 bayan yayi ritaya daga aikin soji.
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Tsaftace wuraren dafa abinci
Babban fifiko a cikin ci gaba mai ɗorewa a duniya shine samar da wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta a duk duniya kuma masu araha. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ana ɗaukar wuraren dafa abinci a matsayin "tsabta" idan fitar da su na carbon monoxide da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da ƙasa da wasu matakan.
Christie Ade Ajayi
Christie Ade Ajayi (an haife ta a shekara ta 1930) ƙwararriyar ’yar Nijeriya ce a fannin ilimin yara. Ita ce marubuciya ta littattafai daban-daban na Turanci don yara ƙanana, kuma ta yi maganar rubuta labarai tare da yanayin Najeriya wanda masu karatun ta za su iya ba da labari. Hakanan kuma tana da ƙwarewar koyarwa ta kasance tana aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyi da dama waɗanda suka shafi yara da ilimi.
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Tsaftace wuraren dafa abinci
Tukwane da na'urorin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar wutar lantarki, gas mai ruwa ruwa (LPG), iskar gas mai bututu (PNG), gas na biogas, barasa, da zafin rana suna da tsabta. Mafi kyawun murhu na fan gas ɗin da ke ƙona pellet ɗin biomass za a iya rarraba su azaman wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta idan an sarrafa su daidai kuma pellet ɗin suna da isasshen danshi, amma waɗannan murhu ba su da yawa. Tun daga shekarar 2016, babu murhun biomass da ake samu a ko'ina da ya dace da iyakokin fitar da aka ba da shawarar don amfanin gida na cikin gida.
Ana iya amfani da wutar lantarki don kunna na'urori irin su dafaffen shinkafa da murhu mai inganci sosai, baya ga daidaitattun murhun wutan lantarki. Wutar shigar da wutar lantarki tana da inganci ta yadda ba su haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iskar gas ba (LPG) ko da an haɗa su da hanyoyin wutar lantarki, kuma wani lokacin suna da rahusa. Ya zuwa 2019, mutane miliyan 770 ba sa samun wutar lantarki, kuma ga wasu da yawa wutar lantarki ba ta da araha ko abin dogaro.
Masu narkar da iskar gas suna mayar da sharar gida, kamar sharar mutane da takin dabbobi, zuwa iskar methane da ke ƙonewa da tsabta. Tsarin iskar gas fasaha ce mai ban sha'awa a yankunan da kowane gida yana da aƙalla manyan dabbobi guda biyu don samar da taki, kuma ana samun ci gaba da samar da ruwa.
Masu girki masu amfani da hasken rana suna tattara da tattara zafin rana lokacin da akwai hasken rana.
Ingantattun murhun girki
Ingantattun murhun dafa abinci (ICS) yawanci sun fi ƙarfin man fetur fiye da murhu na gargajiya, kuma ana iya tura su azaman matakin wucin gadi na dafa abinci mai tsafta. Tun daga 2009, ƙasa da kashi 30% na mutanen da suke dafa abinci da wani irin murhu na biomass suna amfani da ICS.
Haɓakawa na haɓakawa na ICS ba dole ba ne a fassara zuwa raguwa mai ma'ana a cikin haɗarin kiwon lafiya saboda wasu yanayi, irin su ciwon huhu na yara, dangantakar da ke tsakanin matakan gurɓataccen abu da kuma tasiri akan jiki an nuna su ba na layi ba. Wannan yana nufin, alal misali, raguwar kashi 50 cikin ɗari na fallasa ba zai rage haɗarin lafiya da rabi ba. Wani bita na tsari na 2020 ya gano cewa amfani da ICS ya haifar da ingantaccen haɓaka dangane da cutar hawan jini, ƙarancin numfashi, fitar da abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa, da cututtukan zuciya, amma babu haɓaka sakamakon ciki ko lafiyar yara.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya tana ƙarfafa ci gaba da bincike don haɓaka fasahar murhun ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarancin hayaƙi, mai araha, mai ɗorewa, da biyan buƙatu masu amfani.
Matsalolin da ba na fasaha ba
Sassan canjin ɗabi'a, wajen rage ficewar gida na yara, suna da yuwuwar rage gurɓacewar iska ta gida da kashi 20 zuwa 98%. Gurbacewar iska na cikin gida (IAP) na iya raguwa sosai ta hanyar dafa abinci a waje, rage lokacin da ake kashewa a wurin dafa abinci, buɗe ƙofar kicin yayin dafa abinci, guje wa jingina kan wuta yayin halartar taron. shirya abinci, nisantar da yara yayin da suke dafa abinci da kuma nisantar da yaran daga wurin girki. Hakanan ana iya rage mummunan tasiri ta canje-canje ga muhalli (misali amfani da bututun hayaƙi), busar da itacen mai kafin amfani, da amfani da murfi yayin dafa abinci.
Dama don ilimantar da al'ummomi kan rage gurɓacewar iska a cikin gida sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwar bukukuwa, tarurrukan addini, da asibitocin wayar da kan jama'a. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na al'umma suna wakiltar muhimmiyar hanya don ilmantar da al'ummomi don taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da rage tasirin gurɓataccen iska a cikin gida.
Christie Ade Ajayi
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta Christie Aduke Martins a ranar 13 ga Maris 1930 a garin Ile Oluji, Jihar Ondo, Christie Ade Ajayi (wacce aka rubuta ma Ade-Ajayi) ta tafi Makarantar 'Yan mata ta Kudeti da ke Ibadan (wacce ake kira da suna St. Anne's School) sannan ta tafi United Missionary College, Ibadan inda ta samu horo ta zama malami. Ta kuma yi karatu a Landan a Cibiyar Froebel sannan a Cibiyar Ilimi inda ta sami difloma kan ci gaban yara a shekarar 1958. Tsakanin 1952 da 1978 ta koyar a makarantu daban-daban a Najeriya da kuma daya a Landan, ta zama shugabar mata, sannan kuma ta je Jami'ar San Jose ta Jihar Kalifoniya inda aka ba ta difloma a fannin kula da makarantar firamare da shugabanci a 1971. Ta auri JF Ade Ajayi a 1956 wanda ta haifa masa yara biyar. Wata kawar dangin ta bayyana ta "dabi'a mai kyau" da kuma gidan "gidan karbar baki".
Rachel Elior
Rubutun Tekun Matattu
Ka'idarta ta tushen sufanci a cikin ajin firist ta fuskanci kalubale daga Prof.Yehuda Liebes na Jami'ar Ibrananc,   kuma fahimtarta na tsohuwar kalandar Sacha Stern ta ƙi .Eibert Tigchelaar ta lura cewa misalan nata suna da "rashin ƙayyadaddun tarihin da ke da damuwa da takaici." Yusuf Dan ya kare ta. Farfesan Princeton Peter Schaefer ya ce ta ɓata bambance-bambance tsakanin rubutu da lokuta,kuma ba ta kula da mahimman abubuwan da ke faruwa.Ya kuma lura cewa ra’ayinta game da mala’iku a Qumran da kalanda ba daidai ba ne. Farfesa Martha Himmelfarb ta ga aikin Elior "ba zai yuwu ba". Himmelfarb ya ce Elior ya ƙirƙira hanyoyin haɗin kai,haɗin gwiwar tarihi ba tare da tushe ba,kuma yana ganin abubuwan da ba su "ba a can."
Makamashi Talauci da Girki
Ƙalubale
Yawancin masu amfani da murhu mai tsafta da mai na ci gaba da yin amfani da mai na gargajiya akai-akai da murhu, lamarin da aka fi sani da "takardar mai" ko "takardar tanda". Alal misali, wani bincike na baya-bayan nan a Kenya ya gano cewa gidaje masu amfani da LPG na farko suna amfani da gawayi kashi 42 kamar yadda gidajen da ke amfani da gawayi na farko. Lokacin da ake yin tari, ƙaddamar da wuraren dafa abinci mai tsabta bazai iya rage gurɓataccen iska ba don yin tasiri mai ma'ana a sakamakon lafiya. Akwai dalilai da yawa na ci gaba da amfani da man fetur da murhu na gargajiya, kamar samar da man da ba a dogara da shi ba, tsadar mai, iya murhu don ɗaukar nau'ikan tukwane da dabarun dafa abinci, da buƙatar tafiya mai nisa don gyarawa. murhu.
Muhalli da illolin ci gaba mai ɗorewa
Ana sa ran canjawa zuwa hanyoyin dafa abinci mafi tsafta ko dai zai ɗan ɗaga hayaƙin da ake fitarwa ko kuma rage hayakin, koda kuwa man da zai maye gurbin man ɓurɓushin mai. Akwai shaida cewa canzawa zuwa LPG da PNG yana da ƙaramin tasirin yanayi fiye da konewar mai mai ƙarfi, wanda ke fitar da methane da baƙin carbon. Ƙonewar iskar gas mai ƙarfi ya kai kashi 58 cikin ɗari na hayaƙin baƙar fata na duniya. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa kan Sauyin Yanayi ta bayyana a cikin 2018, "Kudaden samun kusan samun damar samun wutar lantarki da tsabtataccen mai don dafa abinci da dumama ana hasashen zai kasance tsakanin dala biliyan 72 da 95 a kowace shekara har zuwa 2030 tare da ƙarancin tasiri akan hayaƙin GHG. ."
Samun damar dafa abinci mai tsafta a bainar jama'a wani bangare ne na Manufar ci gaba mai dorewa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya 7, wanda manufarsa ta farko ita ce: "Ya zuwa shekarar 2030, tabbatar da samun damar yin amfani da makamashi mai araha, abin dogaro da zamani". Ci gaba a cikin dafa abinci mai tsabta zai sauƙaƙe ci gaba a cikin sauran manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa, kamar kawar da talauci ( Burin 1 ), lafiya mai kyau da jin dadi ( Buri na 3 ), daidaiton jinsi ( Burin 5 ), da aikin yanayi ( Buri na 13 ).
Christie Ade Ajayi
Littattafai
Kwarewar Ade Ajayi a shekarun farko na koyarwa ya haifar da damuwa "game da bukatun ilmantarwa na yaran Najeriya". Tana da kwarin gwiwa don karfafa yara kanana da masu karatu na farko ta hanyar basu littattafai wadanda ke nuna kwarewarsu da al'adunsu. Yayin jin daɗin labaru da hotunan haruffan Afirka ta Yamma za su iya faɗaɗa kalmomin su da haɓaka ƙwarewar karatu.
Masanin ilimi
Ta rike mukamai da dama na jagoranci a kungiyoyin ilimi. Wadannan sun hada da:
A cikin 1993 Jaridar International of Early Childhood ta wallafa labarinta a kan 'Haɗin kai tare da sauran hukumomin duniya a cikin shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma: experiencewarewar Najeriya'.
Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa
Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa (an haife ta 3 Maris 1988), ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai gabatar da shirye -shiryen talabijin kuma mai zanen kaya. An san ta saboda rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye -shiryen Talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu, Tshisa. Ta ƙaddamar da kewayon suturar haihuwa ta SE Preggoz a Afirka ta Kudu da New York a 2015.
Sana'a
Mlotshwa ta fara taka rawar farko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Mtunzini.com na Afirka ta Kudu wanda aka watsa a Gidan Rediyon Kasa na Afirka ta Kudu daga 2006 - 2009. Babban rawar da ta taka ya kasance a cikin jerin talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu, Tshisa. Tun daga lokacin an jefa Mlotshwa akan sabulun gidan talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu da jerin wasannin kwaikwayo da suka haɗa da telenovela iNkaba, Moferefere Lenyalong, Soul City , Sokhulu da Abokan hulɗa, Rhythm City, Rockville, da 7de Laan.
A cikin 2009, Mlotshwa ta karɓi bakuncin jerin Channel O, Young, Gifted and Black sannan ya ci gaba da karbar bakuncin ANN7, Starbiz wanda ya mai da hankali kan labaran nishaɗi na gida da na duniya. Ta kasance mai magana a Dstv In Good Company Experience wanda ya karbi bakuncin yar wasan Amurka kuma marubuci Issa Rae a 2018.
A cikin 2018, an jefa ta a matsayin jagorar ƴar wasan kwaikwayo don gajeren fim Lace. Fim ɗin ya ci Kyautar Fim mafi Kyawu, Mafi Kyawun Masu Sauraro, Mafi kyawun Jarumi, Mafi Rubutu, Mafi Jagoranci, da Mafi Kyawun Illolin Shirin Fim na Sa'a 48 a Johannesburg. Fim ɗin ya ci gaba da fafatawa a Filmapalooza 2019 a Orlando, Florida inda ya sami Mlotshwa lambar yabo mafi kyawun 'yar wasa.
A cikin 2019, an jefa Mlotshwa a matsayin jagorar jagora ga jerin garken.
Layin Layi
Mlotshwa ta ƙaddamar da kewayon suturar haihuwa SE SE Preggoz a Afirka ta Kudu da New York a 2015.
Kyautatawa
A cikin 2018, Mlotshwa ya ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Enhle Cares a bukin Ƙarshen Matasan Gala Gala tare da Gidan Mandela Family Foundation da Africa Rising, Global Citizen.
Rayuwar mutum
Enhle Mbali Mlotshwa ya auri DJ Black Coffee na Afirka ta Kudu (ainihin suna Nkosinathi Innocent Maphumulo) a shekarar 2011. A watan Yulin 2019, an ba da rahoton cewa suna saki.
Manazarta
https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/black-coffee-enhle-mbali-electricity-bills-divorce-latest/ https://www.news24.com/truelove/celebrity/black-coffee- ya amsa-ga-enhle-mbalis-zargin-da-yara-bai kamata-ta-wannan-20210511 ba
Samih al-Qasim
Samih al-Qasim, سميح القاسم , סמיח אל קאסם   ,  (an haife shi a 11 ga Mayu, 1939 - ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2014) mawaƙi balarabawa ɗan Isra'ila. Waƙoƙin nasa sun sami tasiri ne daga wasu lokuta biyu na farko a rayuwarsa: kafin da bayan Yaƙin Kwana shida. Ya shiga jam'iyyar Rakah ta Kwaminisanci a 1967, daga baya Hadash - the Front for Democracy and Equality. Al-Qasim ya wallafa mujalladai da tarin wakoki.
Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma ya kasance sau da yawa a kurkuku saboda ayyukan siyasa.
Mutuwa
Al-Qasim ya mutu yana da shekara 75, bayan ya yi fama da cutar kansa.
Genaral Hassan Ahmed
Hassan Ahmed ɗan Najeriya ne kuma jami'i soja a ƙasar.
Rayuwar farko
An haifa manjor ganar Hassan Ahmed ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1968 ￼a birnin Maiduguri.
Fred Avey
Fred Avey (an haife shi a shekara ta 1909 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1999) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.