cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Aminatou Haidar
2005-2006 ɗaurin kurkuku
A ranar 17 ga watan Yuni 2005, 'yan sanda sun yi awon gaba da Haidar a kan hanyarta ta zuwa zanga-zanga a El Aaiún don ‘ yancin kai na Yammacin Sahara Intifada. Bayan shigar da ita a asibitin Belmehdi Hasan da karbar lambobi goma sha biyu don cutar kai, an kama ta bisa tuhumar "halartar zanga-zangar tashin hankali da tayar da hankali" da "kasancewar kungiyar ba tare da izini ba". Daga nan aka riƙe ta a Kurkukun Black A El Aaiún. An ba da rahoton cewa ta shiga yajin aikin daga 8 ga watan Agusta zuwa 29 a watan Satumba don neman bincike game da zargin azabtar da 'yan uwan Saharawi da ke tsare Houssein Lidri da Brahim Noumria da kuma ingantattun yanayin tsarewa.
Ranar 14 ga watan Disamba, Kotun Appeaukakawar El Aaiún ta yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin watanni bakwai a kurkuku. AI, wanda ya aiko da mai sa ido don rufe shari'ar, ya ba da sanarwar cewa "shari'ar ... watakila ba ta da gaskiya ba. A saboda haka ne kungiyar ta karfafa da imanin ta cewa masu kare 'yancin bil adama guda bakwai na iya zama fursunoni masu lamuni ". Majalisar Turai ta kuma yi kira da a sake ta kai tsaye tare da na Ali Salem Tamek da wasu “fursunonin siyasa” guda 37 a cikin kudurin 27 a watan Oktoba 2005.
A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2006, Aminatou Haidar ta sake shi a ƙarshen yanke hukuncin. Ta bayyana cewa "farin ciki bai cika ba tare da sakin dukkan fursunonin siyasa na Saharawi, kuma ba tare da kwato dukkan yankuna na kasar da har yanzu suke karkashin azzalumi ba".
2009 Filin Jirgin Sama Lanzarote yajin kincin abinci
A ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 2009, hukumomin Maroko sun tsare Haidar a tashar jirgin sama a El-Aaiún lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin dawowa daga tafiya zuwa Lanzarote a cikin tsibirin Canary, Spain, don tara kyaututtukan. A karkashin zama dan kasa, ta ƙi ta bayyana asalin ƙasarta a matsayin "Moroccan". Hukumomin sun hana ta sake shiga, suka kwace fasfon nata, suka mayar da ita zuwa tsibirin na Canary ba tare da shi ba. An kuma tsare wasu ‘yan jaridar kasar Spain biyu da suka raka ta tare na tsawon awanni. Wani jami’in Moroccan ya kira kin amincewa da ta yi a kira kansa Morocco a matsayin "cin amana" kuma ya bayyana cewa ba za a yarda Haidar ta koma El-Aaiún ba har sai ta nemi afuwa. Daga baya jaridar Spain ta Pa Pa ta wallafa wasu takardu da ke nuna cewa gwamnatin Marokko ta yi wa Haidar filaye daban-daban har zuwa dawowar ta, wanda ke nuna cewa sun shirya fitar da ita a gaba.
Lokacin da ta isa tashar jirgin sama ta Lanzarote, Haidar ya fara yajin aikin yunwa. Ta zargi jami'an gwamnatin Spain da rike ta ba tare da barin ta ba ta koma Yammacin Sahara ba tare da fasfo ba. A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba, kamfanin da ke kula da filin jirgin saman Aena ya shigar da kara a gabanta saboda ta keta umarnin jama'a. An bukaci ta halarci kotu a Arrecife kuma ta ci tarar Euro 180.
Taimakon kasa da kasa
Da yawa daga cikin masu fafutuka da kuma masu yin bikin sun nuna goyon bayansu ga Haidar yayin yajin aikin. Marubucin Nobel na kyauta - marubuci José Saramago, wanda ya mallaki gida a Lanzarote, ya aika mata da wasiƙa a watan Nuwamba yana mai cewa "Idan ina Lanzarote, zan kasance tare da ke". A ranar 1 ga Disamba, ya sadu da ita a tashar jirgin sama, yana mai cewa, "Lokaci ya yi da kasashen duniya za su matsawa kasar Morocco ta cika sharuddan game da Sahara".
Wanda ta lashe kyautar Nobel ta Argentine Adolfo Pérez Esquivel ya nemi "ficewar dan adam da siyasa" ga Haidar, ya kuma yi kira ga gwamnatocin Spain da Moroko da su fara tattaunawa don ganin "ta wace hanya ce Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Turai ko ma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shiga tsakani don guje wa sakamako na masifa da ƙoƙarin ceton rayuwarta, amma ba ta kowane tsada ba. " 'Yan fim din Ingila Ken Loach da Paul La tala sun kwatanta Haidar da mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam na Amurka Rosa Parks, suna masu cewa, "Wane irin bala'i zai kasance ga tsaurin tashin hankali, da kuma yiwuwar samun mafita, mu kyale ta ta mutu." Hakanan an ba da sanarwar goyon baya daga dan jaridar kasar Uruguay Eduardo Galeano, dan wasan Spain Javier Bardem,  Amurka Jim Jim Inhofe,  Guatemalan Peace Prize wanda ya baiwa Rigoberta Menchú,  mawakiyar Burtaniya Brian Eno,  da Mawallafin marubuci dan ƙasar Spain Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa.
A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, gungun mawaƙa da mawaƙa na ƙasar Sipaniya sun ba da waka ta kyauta don nuna goyon baya ga Haidar a Rivas-Vaciamadrid, a wajen ƙetaren Madrid. Masu gabatar da kara sun hada da Bebe, Kiko Veneno, Macaco, Amaral, Pedro Guerra, Mariem Hassan, Conchita, Miguel Ríos, da Ismael Serrano. A ranar 10 ga Disamba, da dama masu fasaha da masu fafutuka sun aika da wasika ga Juan Carlos Na I dan Spain, suna masu rokon ya roko ga Haidar da Maroko. Masu rattaba hannu sun hada da lambobin yabo uku na Nobel - Günter Grass, Dario Fo, da Saramago - da Pedro Almodóvar, Mario Vargas Llosa, Penélope Cruz, Antonio Gala, Almudena Grandes, Carlos Fuentes, da Ignacio Ramonet da sauransu daga Indiya, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Kolombiya, Brazil da Angola.
Tsarin diflomasiyya
Ministan Harkokin Waje na Spain Miguel ratngel Moratinos ya yi alkawarin shirya Fasfo din Spanish ga Haidar, amma ta ƙi tayin sa, tare da neman dawo da fasfon nata na asali. Wakilan Moroccan karkashin jagorancin shugaban majalisar dattijai na kasar, Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah, sun ziyarci Spain a farkon Disamba 2009. Biadillah ya bayyana cewa mutanen Sahrawi suna da cikakken haɗin kai ga al'ummar Marokko kuma suna mamaye wasu manyan ofisoshin a cikin cibiyoyin Marokko, kuma babu wata ƙasa da za ta amince da dawowar mutumin da ya “jefa fasfo ɗinsu" kuma "ya bar ƙasarsu".
A ranar 7 ga Disamba, makonni uku da ta shiga yajin aikin, Haidar ya kasa rauni har ya iya tsinkewa cikin nutsuwa. Wata Likita Asibitin Lanzarote ta bayar da rahoton cewa watakila tana da awowi ne kawai su rayu. Spain ta sake yin ƙoƙarin sake neman takardar izinin shiga ƙasar, amma ta goyi bayan lokacin da Maroko ta yi barazanar kawo ƙarshen haɗin kai game da shige da fice, fataucin muggan kwayoyi, da sauran batutuwa. A ranar 11 ga Disamba, Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton ita ma ta tuntubi Ministan Harkokin Wajen Morocco Taieb Fassi Fihri don neman sake shigar da Haidar.
A ranar 17 ga Disamba, bayan ta kasa hadiye ruwan sha na kwana biyu, an shigar da Haidar asibiti. Ta ci gaba da kin amincewa ta karya azumin ta. A daren ranar, hukumomin Moroko sun nuna juyayin su, sannan aka kyale Haidar a cikin jirgin sama ya koma El-Aaiún. Ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Spain ta danganta kudurin ne a “kokarin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Spain, Faransa da Amurka” don shawo kan gwamnatin Marokko cewa kin yarda ta sake amincewa da Haidar ya yi tasiri. Da yake bayyana a gaban taron jama'a a filin jirgin sama na El-Aaiún, Haidar ta ce, "Wannan wata nasara ce, nasara ce ga 'yancin ɗan adam, don adalci na ƙasa da kuma dalilin Sahara ta yamma. . . Kuma dukkan abin godiya ne saboda irin matsin lambar ku. " Jami'an na Marokko sun bayyana cewa gwamnatin "ta lashi takobin mutunta 'yancin dan adam a Yammacin Sahara da sauran wurare a kasar" amma ta ki yin tsokaci game da shari'ar Haidar.
Bayan dawowar ta, 'yan sanda a Morocco sun sa Haidar a gidan, kuma an hana' yan jaridu damar yin magana da ita.
Bayan yajin aiki-kin cin abinci
A ranar 19 ga Janairu 2010, Haidar ya dawo Spain don yin gwaje-gwaje na likita a asibitin La Paz a Madrid. Haidar tana da katin zama dan asalin kasar Sipaniya tun bayan fitowar ta 2006. Haidar dai ba shi da koshin lafiya, saboda tana fama da cutar amai da gudawa, sakamakon ɗaurin kurkuku da yajin aikin abinci na shekarar 2009. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amnesty International ta bayar da rahoton cewa jami'an tsaro na Marokko na sa ido sosai kan Haidar da iyalinta sannan kuma ta same su da tsoratarwa.
A ranar 7 ga Maris, Haidar ya yi jawabi a wani taro a Jami’ar Granada yayin taron Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai-Morocco a cikin wannan birni. Haidar ya bayyana cewa taron kolin "ya musanta wahalar Sahrawis" kuma EU ta gabatar da karar "tsarin mulkin mallaka" na Morocco, yana sadaukar da 'yancin bil adama don goyon bayan tattalin arziki. A ranar 24 ga Maris, Haidar ya fara ne yayin wata ziyarar aiki a Washington, DC cewa "kafin a cimma matsaya ta karshe, hanyar siyasa, tilas ne mu matsa lamba kan Marokko don mutunta 'yancin ɗan adam". A ganawarta da jami'an ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka da wakilan Amurka, ta rokesu su matsawa kasar Morocco saboda 'yancin Sahrawi.
Ranar 15 ga Oktoba, Haidar ta gurfana a gaban kotun Casablanca tare da da dama daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar masu fafutuka Sahrawi da masu sa ido 20 na kasashen waje, a yayin shari'ar masu fafutukar 'yan gwagwarmayar Sahrawi bakwai (da aka fi sani da "The Casablanca 7"). An tsare "Casablanca 7" watanni kafin daga bisani ya tafi sansanonin 'yan gudun hijirar Sahrawi, kuma gwamnatin Morocco ta tuhume ta da yin barazanar tsaron jihar. dayansu shi ne Ali Salem Tamek, mataimakin shugaban ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin bil Adama CODESA. Ta ce zargin da gwamnatin Morocco ta yi ba ta da tushe balle makama, suna masu la'antar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma tafiye-tafiyen wadanda aka kame. Ta kuma soki gwamnatin Spain, wacce ta zarge ta da aikata laifi a cikin halin mutanen Sahrawi: "Gwamnatin Spain ta karya dokar kasa da kasa ta hanyar hana mutanen Saharawi 'yancinsu na yanke hukunci'.
A ranar 29 Oktoba 2011, ɗan Haidar ya yi barazanar cin zarafin jima'i da duka wanda hakan zai haifar masa da rauni na dindindin ta hanyar wasu couplean sandan Morocco a El Aaiun, in ji CODESA. A ranar 8 ga Yuli 2012, majiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam Sahrawi sun bayyana cewa wasu Haidar 'yan wasan Hajara sun samu rauni a zahiri yayin da wasu fasinjoji na Morocco suka yi ta tafiya yayin da suke tafiya da bas daga Agadir zuwa El Aaiun. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam a matsayin Sahrawi ASVDH da Cibiyar nan ta Amurka Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human rights sun yi Allah wadai da wannan aika-aika, tare da yin kira da a gudanar da bincike.
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2012, a ranar da ta sadu da Kwamishinan Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yammacin Sahara Christopher Ross a El Aaiun MINURSO HQ, Haidar ya ce daga baya ‘yan sanda suka yi awon gaba da ita yayin zanga-zangar rashin tarzoma. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam kamar RFK Center, Defender Line Line da kuma jam’iyyun siyasa na Spain, Union, Progress da Demokiradiya sun yi Allah wadai da tsokanar.
Kyautuka da bayyanawa
Haidar ta samu lambobin yabo da dama na kasa da kasa saboda amincewa da aikinta na take hakkin Dan-Adam. A watan Disamba 2005, ta sami lambar yabo ta V Juan María Bandrés na Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Spain (CEAR). Saboda ɗaurin kurkuku, ta kasa karɓar kyautar har sai Mayu 2006. A shekara ta 2007, an ba ta kyautar Solidar Silver Rose Award, wata cibiyar sadarwar Turai ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Kyautar shekara-shekara ta amince da "manyan nasarorin mutane da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke aiki a cikin adalci don tabbatar da adalci na zamantakewa." A shekarar 2008, Haidar ya lashe kyautar kare hakkin dan adam Robert F. Kennedy na Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Robert F. Kennedy ta Amurka da ke hakkin bil'adama. Baya ga kyautar (wanda ya haɗa da ɓangaren kuɗi), Cibiyar Tunawa da RFK tana ba da abokin tarayya tare da masu karɓa a cikin aikinsu. Wakilin Muryar Amurka Edward Kennedy ya bayyana cewa "duk wanda ya damu da dimokiradiyya, kare hakkin dan Adam, da kuma bin doka da oda ga kasashen Yammacin Sahara, an yi musu kwarin gwiwa ne ta karfin gwiwa, sadaukarwa da kuma kwarewar aiki a madadin su." Haidar aka kuma bayar da 2009 Civil Jaruntakan Prize na Train Foundation. Wanda ta kafa lambar yabo John Train ya ce, "ingantacciyar al'umma ta dogara da kwarjinin jama'a, kuma muna fatan cewa ta hanyar sanin ta a cikin mutane kamar Aminatou Haidar, za mu iya karfafa wasu su bi sawun ta kuma kare hakkokinsu na zaman lafiya cikin lumana."
A shekara ta 2010, mambobi 40 na majalisar Turai sun zabi Haidar don lambar yabo ta Sakharov don ƙungiyar 'yancin tunani. Wani memba na EP Willy Meyer Pleite ya yi tir da kamfen da Maroko ta yi na nuna rashin amincewar ta ga Haidar. Daga baya ne aka baiwa kyautar dan kasar Cuba Guillermo Fariñas kyautar.
Haidar an kuma sanya ta sunan yar ƙasa na girmamawa ko kuma in ba haka ba waɗanda cibiyoyin Spain da Italiyawa suka yi wa ado. A cikin Oktoba 2006, majalisar garin Naples ta kira ta da "Honorary Citizen" saboda ayyukanta na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. A watan Mayun 2008, majalisar garin Castelldefels ta Spain ta ba ta lambar yabo ta musamman. A cikin watan Janairun 2010, gundumar Sesto Fiorentino ta Italiya ta nada Haidar a matsayin "Mutumin gari" na ƙauyen, saboda "gwagwarmayar da ba ta tashin hankali ba ga 'yanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam ga mutanenta". Kwanakin baya, wata karamar hukumar Italiya mai suna Campi Bisenzio, ta yanke hukunci da masu rinjaye suka yanke mata na "'Yan Kasa na Girmamawa". A watan Fabrairu, garin Tuscan na Signa ne ya yanke shawarar ba wa Haidar yar ƙasa. A watan Maris, garin Leganés, Spain, ya yi mata kyautar Dolores Ibárruri. A 13 Afrilu, da comune na Pontedera ya ba ta girmamawa dan kasa. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, wasu garuruwa goma daga lardin Lucca na Italiya sun ba Haidar lambar girmamawa. dayansu, Stazzema, ya ba ta ""wallon Zama na Resistance". Sauran biranen Italiya 20 daga baya sun sanar da Aminatou Haidar a matsayin "Citizabilar onoabi'a ta". A ranar 27 ga Yulin 2011, Haidar ta kasance yar kasa na girmamawa daga masarautar Montespertoli a matsayin "tabbacin nuna damuwa kan wannan tashin hankalin da hukumomin Morocco suka yi".  Majalisar birni San San de de Henares ta Spain ta ba ta kyautar Jesús Andrés López Gallardo.  Ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2011, aka ba ta lambar yabo ta 'yancin dan Adam ta René Cassin, wacce ma'aikatar shari'a ta gwamnatin Basque Country ta ba ta;  kyautar ta zo tare da kyautar Euro 16,550.  A ranar 4 Maris 2013, garin Italiya na Florence ya ba Haidar lambar girmamawa ta garin.  Hakanan a cikin Maris, Haidar ya lashe lambar yabo ta Bremen Solidarity 13th, kyautar da aka ba wa mutane wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar sasantawa da 'yanci, dimokiradiyya da' yancin ɗan adam, da kuma mulkin mallaka da wariyar launin fata a duniya. Kyautar, wacce gwamnatin lardin Free Hanseatic ta Bremen ta bayar tare da bayar da kyautar kudi Euro 10,000, an ba Haidar ne saboda rawar da ta taka a gwagwarmayar lumana don warware rikicin Sahrawi, da kuma kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na mutanen Sahrawi a yankunan da aka mallaka.
A watan Mayun 2013, Haidar ta yi tafiya zuwa Addis Ababa, kamar yadda aka gayyace ta a matsayin baƙon girmamawa ga Kungiyar Goldenungiyar Goldenungiyar Goldenungiyar Afirka ta Zina.
Chiedozie Akiwu
Chiedozie Akwiwu (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1988), ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan agaji. Shi ne wanda ya kafa tsarin biyan kuɗin makamashi na kan layi Paynergy.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Akwiwu ya girma a Warri, Jihar Delta. Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare da Sakandire ta DSC, Warri kuma ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a shekarar 2005, kafin daga bisani ya wuce Jami’ar Jihar Imo inda ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 2009 da digiri a fannin lissafi. Ya yi hidimar bautar kasa ta kasa na shekara daya a jihar Legas.
Sana'a
Akwiwu ya fara aikinsa a Agribusiness, ya kafa Doak Integrated Resources Limited a matsayin gine-gine, gidaje, da kuma kamfanin kayayyakin noma. Daga baya a aikinsa, ya kafa Nigeria Made Hub da Puragon Oil and Gas Distribution. A cikin shekarar 2018, shi tare da Akinyele Tobi sun kafa tsarin biyan kuɗin makamashi na kan layi Paynergy.
Tallafawa
A watan Disamba 2019, Akwiwu ya fara aikin kawar da zazzabin cizon sauro, inda ya samar da yara 150 a yankin Kuchigoro, Abuja.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Akwiwu ya sami Mafi kyawun Hali na Shekara a Kyautar Kasuwancin Najeriya na shekarar 2020.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Akwiwu a garin Warri da ke jihar Delta a Najeriya. Shi dan asalin Nwangele ne, Jihar Imo, Najeriya.
Afif Chelbi
Afif Chelbi ɗan siyasan Tunusiya ne. Ya kasance Ministan Masana'antu da Fasaha tsakanin shekarar 2004 zuwa shekarar 2011.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Afif Chelbi a ranar 14 ga Maris, shekarar 1953, a Tunis. Ya sauke karatu daga École centrale Paris a 1978. Ya yi aiki da Ma’aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta Tunusiya da Bankin Qatar Qatariyya.
Aiki
Tun daga shekara ta 2001, ya kasance babban shugaban bankin kasuwanci na Maghreb na Duniya. A cikin 2004, an naɗa shi a matsayin Ministan Masana'antu, Makamashi da SMEs.
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Neja
Tawagar Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya daga Jihar Neja ta ƙunshi Sanatoci uku da Wakilai tara.
Majalisar 6th (2007–2011)
An ƙaddamar da Majalisar Ƙasa ta 6 (2007–2011) a ranar 5 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2007. Jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) ta lashe kujerun majalisar dattawa uku da na wakilai guda shida. Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) ta lashe kujeru uku na Majalisar Wakilai.
Sanatocin da ke wakiltar jihar Neja a majalisa ta 6 sune kamar haka: Wakilai a Majalisar ta 6 sune kamar haka:
Majalisar 8th (2015–2019)
Wakili a majalisa ta 8.
Majalisar 9th (2019–2023)
Wakilai a Majalisa ta 9.
Gilead, Maine
Gilead birni ne, da ke a gundumar Oxford, Maine, a ƙasar Amirka. Bayan haɗawa a cikin 1804, an ba shi suna don yawancin itatuwan Balm na Gileyad a cikin gari. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 195 a ƙidayar 2020.
Tarihi
A ƙarshen 1700s, Massachusetts ya sayar da ƙasa a cikin abin da yake yanzu Maine don ƙarfafa daidaitawar yankin. A cikin 1772, Oliver da John Peabody, na Andover, Massachusetts, da John da Samuel Bodwell na Methuen, Massachusetts, sun sayi kadada 6000 sama da Sudbury Kanada. An fara ba da Gileyad a matsayin Patent na Peabody. A cikin 1804, akwai iyalai 20 kuma buƙatun makarantu, coci-coci, hanyoyi da sauran abubuwan buƙatun al'umma sun bayyana. Lokaci ya yi da za a tara kuɗi don kawo wannan. An ba da takardar koken a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1804 kuma Peabody's Patent ya zama Gileyad.
Jaridun Nigeria
Jaridun da ake bugawa a Najeriya suna da kyakkyawar ka'idar dasuke amfani dashi wajen "bugawa kuma a ya samo asali tun zamanin mulkin mallaka a lokacin da suka kafa iyayen gidan jaridun Najeriya irin su Nnamdi Azikiwe, Ernest Ikoli, Obafemi Awolowo da Lateef Jakande sune suka yi amfani da takardunsu wajen fada don samun yanci.
Gilead, Maine
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na 19.67 sqmi  wanda, 18.88 sqmi   nasa ƙasa ne kuma 0.79 sqmi   ruwa ne.
Jaridun Nigeria
A Dokokin da suka shafi kafofin yada labarai, gami da jaridu,sun bazu ne a sassa daban-daban ne. Akwai kyakkyawawan hanyoyin tattaunawa da nazarin waɗannan dokokin.
Gilead, Maine
Geography
Gileyad shine gari na farko da aka fara cin karo da shi lokacin tsallakawa zuwa Maine daga New Hampshire akan Hanyar Amurka ta 2, wacce ita ce babbar hanya a garin.
Jaridun Nigeria
Wasu Jaridun suna dogaro ne da tallan da wasu kamfanoni mallakar masu iko su sanya su. A wasu lokuta, surinka yin abunda ba daidaiba kuma wannan yana sa jaridu suyi taka tsantsan wajen bayar da rahoto game da laifuka ko abubuwan da ake zargi da aikata laifi, kuma wani lokacin suna ɗauke da labaran da ke nuna cin hanci da rashawa yadda ya dace. Nazarin jaridu yana nuna suna ɗaukar maza, wanda ke nuna bambancin al'adun. 'Yan jaridu kaɗan ne ke tattaunawa game da mata masu amfani da hotunan sassan jikinsu. wajen samun kuɗi ƙuma haka yake tun 1980s yawan wallafe-wallafe hakan naci gaba da haɓaka.
Izuwa na 2008 akwai da kana nan yan jaridu da suka kai 100 na jaridun ƙasa, Jaridun yanar gizo sun shahara sosai tun bayan bunkasa amfani da yanar gizo a Najeriya; fiye da kashi goma cikin ɗari na manyan rukunin yanar gizo hamsin a cikin ƙasar suna sadaukar da kai ne ga jaridun kan layi. Saboda ingantaccen wayar hannu da karuwar wayoyi, yan Najeriya sun fara dogaro da yanar gizo domin samun labarai. Jaridun kan layi ma sun iya tsallake takunkumin gwamnati saboda ana iya raba abubuwan ba tare da buƙatar kowane kayan more rayuwa ba. Sakamakon katse hanyoyin kafofin labarai na gargajiya wadanda suka mamaye masana'antar yada labarai. Jaridun yanar gizo na kwanan nan sun hada da Sahara Reporters, Ripples Nigeria da Premium Times.
Gilead, Maine
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 209, gidaje 98, da iyalai 59 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 11.1 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 151 a matsakaicin yawa na 8.0 /sqmi. Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance fari 100.0%. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.9% na yawan jama'a.
Jaridun Nigeria
Jerin jaridu
Wannan jerin jaridu ne a Najeriya. Jerin ya hada da jaridu da jaridu na yanar gizo wanda ake bugawa a halin yanzu a Najeriya wadanda ke yadawa ko kuma wadanda suke manyan jaridu na cikin gida.
Gilead, Maine
Alkaluma
Magidanta 98 ne, kashi 19.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 54.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 2.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 4.1% na da mai gida da ba mace a wurin. kuma 39.8% ba dangi bane. Kashi 30.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 17.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.13 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.64.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 156, gidaje 70, da iyalai 45 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 8.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (3.2/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 125 a matsakaicin yawa na 6.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.72% Fari da 1.28% Ba'amurke.
Akwai gidaje 70, daga cikinsu kashi 28.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 51.4% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 34.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 25.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma kashi 10.0% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.23 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.61.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $25,000, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $34,250. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $17,188 sabanin $15,208 na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $13,489. Kimanin kashi 9.4% na iyalai da 11.4% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 13.3% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 9.5% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Gileyad shine wuri na fim din The Spitfire Grill, ko da yake an yi fim a Vermont.
Gileyad ɗan asalin garin Mainer Stephen King ne wanda ya kafa mahaifar Roland Deschain a kan, jarumin jerin Hasumiyar Dark.
Gandun Daji a Najeriya
Tarihi
Najeriya tana da matukar baiwar albarkatun kasa. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wurare masu tarin yawa a duniya.
Kafin zamanin 'yanci kai, an sami babban tanadi na gandun daji, kimanin kilomita murabba'in 96,518 wanda ke wakiltar 27% na duka gandun daji kuma 10% na duk yankin yanki an kiyaye shi a matsayin yanki mai kariya. 66 bisa dari na gandun daji kariya a cikin savanna yankin kasar, 20% da dama a cikin da gumi na wurare masu zafi gandun daji zones a kudancin Najeriya da kuma 4% ya kasance saboda ruwa swamps da mangoro na jihar bakin teku a kudancin kasar.
Lokacin da Najeriya ta sami 'yencin kanta a shekarar (1960) kuma ta zama kasa mai cikakken iko, ta gaji wuraren shakatawa na kasa guda takwas (8), gandun daji guda dari hudu da arba'in da biyar (445), manyan wuraren adana yanayi goma sha biyu (12) da kuma wasanni ashirin da takwas (28) daga masu kula da mulkin mallaka don kariya da kiyaye halittu masu yawa a cikin kasar.
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
F-15 Eagle jirgi ne na jirgin yaƙi wanda asalin sunan sa shine McDonnell-Douglas (daga baya Boeing ) yayi.An san shi a duk duniya saboda taurin kai da rikodin rashin nasara,ma'ana cewa ba a taɓa harbo shi ta jirgin saman abokan gaba ba.Sojojin Sama na Amurka suna amfani da shi da farko, amma ana amfani da shi a Isra'ila,Japan,Saudi Arabia da Koriya ta Kudu.Yawanci yana ɗaukar makamai masu linzami da bindiga M61 Vulcano don harbo jiragen saman yaƙi na abokan gaba.An yi sama da dubu. .
Gandun Daji a Najeriya
Tarihi
Abin takaici, babban yankin gandun dajin da aka tanada a cikin shekaru 50 babu inda za'a samu. Wannan gadon an lalata shi sosai, an lalata wuraren da aka kare, aka kaskantar da su, aka sanya su cikin wasu filaye sakamakon karin matsin lamba na karuwar yawan jama'a A kasar.
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
Sake zane
A cikin 1981, an sake fasalin F-15 don haɗawa da ikon ɗaukar bama-bamai, yana ba F-15 damar yin aikin jirgin sama na kai hari. Wannan yana nufin yana iya lalata abubuwa a ƙasa. Wannan sabon nau'in jirgin saman ana kiran sa da McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle.
Gandun Daji a Najeriya
Tarihi
Gidauniyar Kare Lafiya ta Najeriya (NCF) ta ba da rahoton cewa Najeriya ta yi asarar sama da kashi 96% na gandun dajin kuma yawan sare dazuzzuka ya kai kashi 11.1% a kowace shekara. Wannan matsalar da ake fama da ita na sare dazuzzuka, rarrabuwar kai da sauya filaye don amfanin gona da sauran amfani da shi ya shafi illahirin dabbobin daji a kasar.
A shekara ta 2005, 12.2% wanda yake shi ne kwatankwacin hekta 11,089,000 ha aka deforested a Najeriya. Tsakanin shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000, Najeriya ta rasa matsakaicin hekta 409,700 na gandun daji duk shekara kwatankwacin matsakaicin gandun daji na shekara 2.38%. Tsakanin shekara ta 1990 da shekara ta 2005, gaba ɗaya Nijeriya ta rasa kashi 35.7% na gandun dajin, ko kuma kusan kadada 6,145,000.
Tasiri
Gandun daji shine tsari inda ake sare ciyayi da tare da sake dasawa lokaci daya saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki ko na zamantakewa. Lalata dazuzzuka yana da mummunar tasiri a kan mahalli dangane da zaizayar ƙasa, asarar halittu masu yawa, asarar namun daji da ƙarancin kwararowar hamada tsakanin sauran dalilai. Haka kuma sarewar daji na da tasiri a fannonin zamantakewar ƙasar, musamman game da al'amuran tattalin arziki, noma, rikici da kuma mafi mahimmanci, ingancin rayuwa. Dangane da bayanan da aka dauka sama da Shekara ta 2000 zuwa Shekara ta 2005 a Najeriya, wanda ke yankin yammacin Afirka, yana da adadi mafi girma na duniya a duniya, kasancewar ya rasa kashi 55.7% na dazuzzuka na farko. Mongabay ya bayyana gandun daji na farko azaman gandun daji ba tare da alamun alamun abubuwan da suka gabata ko ayyukan ɗan adam na yanzu ba.
Adadin dazuzzuka na shekara-shekara a Nijeriya shine 3.5%, kusan kadada 350,000-400,000 a kowace shekara. ƙungiyar Abinci da Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta lissafa buƙatun gudanar da gandun daji mai ɗorewa kamar: gwargwadon albarkatun gandun daji, bambancin halittu, kiwon lafiyar gandun daji da ƙwarin gwiwa, ayyuka masu fa'ida na albarkatun gandun daji, ayyukan kariya na albarkatun gandun daji, ayyukan zamantakewar tattalin arziki da doka., manufofi da tsarin hukumomi. Yawancin bangarori na sharar a halin yanzu ba a saduwa da su kuma za su ci gaba da samun lahani idan ba a hanzarta magance su ba.
Anyi barna da yawa ga ƙasar Najeriya ta hanyar aikin sare dazuzzuka, musamman bayar da gudummawa ga mummunan yanayin hamada. Hamada ita ce mamaye sahara a doron kasa wanda a da yake da ni'ima. Wani binciken da aka gudanar daga 1901 zuwa 2005 ya tattara cewa akwai karuwar zafin jiki a Najeriya na 1.1 ° C, yayin da haɓakar ƙarancin yanayin duniya ya kasance 0.74 kawai ° C. Haka kuma binciken ya gano a cikin lokaci guda cewa adadin ruwan sama a kasar ya ragu da 81mm. An lura cewa dukkanin waɗannan abubuwan a lokaci guda suna da canje-canje masu kaifi a cikin 1970s.
Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2010 a Najeriya, kusan an rage rabin adadin dajin na su, yana mai tashi daga hekta 17,234 zuwa hekta 9041. Haɗuwa da yawan sare dazuzzuka, ƙarancin yanayin zafi da raguwar ruwan sama duk suna taimakawa wajen kwararar hamada. Har ila yau, an ce hayakin da ke fitarwa daga yankewar daji ya kai kashi 87% na yawan hayakin da kasar ke fitarwa.
Bambance-bambancen halittu iri daban-daban na Nijeriya da ke dauke da nau'o'in tsuntsaye Guda 864, masu shayar da dabbobi guda 285, masu rarrafe na 203, 117 na amphibians, kifaye guda 775 da nau'ikan 4,715 na manyan tsirrai suma za su kasance masu tasiri matuka sakamakon mummunar sarewar dawar. Lambobin gorilla na Kuros Riba da ba safai ba sun ragu zuwa kusan mutane Guda 300 saboda farautar 'yan karkara da kuma lalata gidajen mutane. Kodayake yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da sare bishiyoyi sun samo asali ne daga dalilai na tattalin arziki, kamar yadda kuma hakan ya haifar da matsalolin tattalin arziki da yawa a cikin kasar da ba ta da tabbas. Tare da al'amuran tattalin arziki, sare dazuzzuka ya sanya ta yadda kasa ba za ta iya samar da yawan amfanin gona wanda wani bangare ne na rayuwar mutane da yawa. Batutuwa kamar irin wannan da batun muhalli kansa sun taimaka sosai ga rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin ƙasar har ma da zartar da hukuncin kisa ga masu rajin kare muhalli, kamar su Ken Saro-Wiwa, ɗan takarar Nobel na Kyautar Zaman Lafiya.
Mafi yawan alawus na sare dazuka a Najeriya na zuwa ne daga bukatar su na itacen mai. Kashi 90% na mutanen Najeriya sun bayyana cewa sun dogara ne da kananzir a matsayin babbar hanyar samar da makamashi don girki amma saboda yana da tsada kuma galibi ba a samunsa, kashi 60% sun ce sun yi amfani da itacen mai maimakon hakan. Amfani da itacen mai don girke-girke ya fi yawa a yankunan karkara na ƙasar inda yawancin mazaunan suka fi yawa. Hakanan akwai abubuwan karfafa gwiwa ga mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan karkara wadanda ke kewaye da aikin sare dazuzzuka saboda hanya ce ta samun kudin shiga ga yawancinsu. Matsakaicinsu na tsananin talauci a kasar suna da matukar alaka da batun sare daji.
Kodayake wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ajiyar ƙasa sun karu a cikin ƙasar amma kashi 3.6% na Nijeriya ke da kariya a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan IUCN na IV. Sashin kula da gandun daji na Jiha wanda bai aiwatar da duk wasu manufofin kula da gandun daji ba ya ba da izini ga yanayin mahalli na yanzu wanda ya taimaka a kokarin rage sare dazuzzuka tun daga shekara ta 1970. Ba tare da wani yunƙuri na kiyayewa ko ilimi ba, al'umma ba ta san yadda za a kula da iyakance albarkatun ƙasa ba. Anyi 'yan matakai kaɗan don kokarin rage yawan sare dazuzzuka da dakatar da sare bishiyoyi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.
Lalacewar dazuzzuka a duk faɗin duniya na yin barazana ga ɗorewar mahalli amma ya yi mummunan tasiri musamman a Najeriya saboda yawan su. Lalata dazuzzuka na sanya haɗari ga dukkan fannoni na mahalli, tattalin arziki da na 'yan ƙasa na ƙasar.
Amsa
Duk wata hanyar magance matsalar sare dazuzzuka a Najeriya dole ne ta kasance hanya ce da zata kunshi duk wani abin da ya shafi matsalar. Koyarwa ya kamata ya hada da fannonin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, ingantaccen fasaha, kula da gandun daji, samar da tattalin arziki, noma da tsaro na mazauna karkara wadanda suka dogara da kasa. Sauran hanyoyin makamashi sun hada da wutar lantarki, hasken rana da makamashin iska. Hasken rana babban zaɓi ne ga Najeriya kuma zai sami sakamako na musamman saboda yanayin wurin. Najeriya ta riga ta aiwatar da injinan sarrafa iska a wasu daga cikin jihohin ta amma yayin da aka ɗauki wannan hanyar kan ƙarin ƙarfin da za a samar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace da muhalli. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan shawarwarin an yarda da su a duniya a zaman abubuwa masu kyau zuwa hanyoyin samar da makamashi na yanzu kuma ƙungiyoyin muhalli da yawa sun ƙarfafa su. Inganta fasahar murhunan girki zai yi tasiri musamman ga Najeriya wacce a yanzu take da gidaje da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar itacen don hanyoyin girkin su. A shekara ta 2005, wasu gungun kasashe, wadanda ake kira Coalition for Rainforest Nations, kirkiro wani shiri na rage kaifin sare dazuzzuka da ke taimakawa ga hayakin CO2. An tsara shirin ne ga dukkan kasashe masu tasowa da dazuzzuka. Kasashe masu tasowa suna karɓar kuɗi bayan kammala nasarar rage fitar da hayaƙin ƙasarsu. REDD ne ya tsara irin wannan ra'ayi, Rage hayaƙi daga Sacewar daji a ciki da kuma ƙasƙantar da dazuzzuka a Countasashe masu tasowa. A cikin REDD ƙasashe suna iya karɓar kuɗi da yawa ta hanyar kuɗin ƙira na carbon wanda za'a iya kashe shi akan ƙarin amintaccen muhalli.
RRR
RRR na iya nufin to:
Ruth Perry
Ruth Sando Fahnbulleh Perry (16 ga Yulin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da tara 1939 - Janairu 8, 2017) yar siyasa ceyar kasar Liberiya. Ta kasance shugabar rikice-rikice ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Liberiya daga 3 Satumba 1996 har zuwa 2 ga Agustan shekarar 1997, bayan yakin basasar Liberiya na Farko. Bayan ƙoƙarin zaman lafiya na ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin shekara ta 1990 da 1995 don kawo ƙarshen yakin basasa a Laberiya, ƙoƙarin ya yi nasara. Majalisar wucin gadi ta kunshi shugaban farar hula, harma da membobin bangarorin da ke faɗa: Charles Taylor, United United Movement for Liberia for Democracy-K Alhaji Kromah, shugaban kwamitin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Liberiya George Boley, da wasu yan kasa guda biyu. An san Perry da kasancewa mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Liberiya kuma ta Afirka gaba ɗaya. Laberiya kuma tana da bambanci na zaɓen Ellen Johnson Sirleaf a matsayin mace ta farko da aka zaɓa a matsayin shugabar Afirka a wannan zamani.
Zane
Zane wani nau'i ne na fasaha na gani wanda mai zane ke amfani da kayan zane don yiwa takarda alama ta hanyar fitar da wata sifa ta zahiri acikinta. Kayan aikin zane sun haɗa da fensir graphite, alƙalami da tawada, nau'ikan fenti daban-daban, goge goge tawada, fensir masu launi, crayons, gawayi, alli, pastels, gogewa, alamomi, styluses, da karafa (kamar alamar azurfa ). Zane na dijital shine aikin zane akan software mai hoto a cikin kwamfuta. Hanyoyi na yau da kullun na zane na dijital sun haɗa da salo ko yatsa akan na'urar allo, stylus - ko faifan yatsa, ko a wasu lokuta, linzamin kwamfuta .Akwai shirye-shiryen fasaha na dijital da yawa da na'urori.
Eva Mottley
Eva Henderson Mottley (24 Oktob a 1953 – 14 Fabrairu 1985) wani Barbados -born Birtaniya actress. Ta taka rawa Bella O'Reilly a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin gwauraye, kuma ta bayyana sau daya a matsayin Corinne Tulser a cikin Wawaye da Dawakai Kawai.
Zane
Mafi akasarin inda akafi yin zane shine akan takarda, ko da yake ana iya amfani da wasu kayan, irin su kwali, itace, filastik, fata, zane, da katako. Za a kuma iya yin zane na ɗan lokaci akan allo ko farar allo .Zane ya kasance shahararriyar hanya ce ta bayyana jama'a a tsawon tarihin ɗan adam. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin sadarwa. Faɗin samun kayan aikin zane yana sanya zane ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan fasaha na yau da kullun.
Ruth Perry
Farkon rayuwa
Perry an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Yulin shekarar 1939, a cikin wani yanki na Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia, 'yar Marjon da AlHaji Semila Fahnbulleh. Ita musulma ce ta kabilan Vai. Lokacin yana yaro, Perry ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Sande, wata makarantar gargajiya da al'umma ta asiri don mata, kuma sun halarci azuzuwan yau da kullun. Daga baya kuma iyayenta suka yi rajistarta a makarantar Roman Katolika ta 'yan mata a Monrovia wacce missionaryan mishan ke aiki. Perry ta kammala karatunta a kwalejin malamai na jami’ar Liberiya. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar firamare a Grand Cape Mount County.
Ta auri McDonald Perry, alkali kuma dan majalisar dokoki kuma suna da 'ya'ya bakwai. Bayan 'ya'yanta sun girma, Perry ta yi aiki a ofishin Monrovia na Chase Manhattan Bank a 1971 kuma ya koyar a makarantar Sande a matsayin dattijo.
Zane
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙarin siffofinsa na fasaha, ana amfani da zane akai-akai a cikin zane na kasuwanci, raye-raye, gine-gine, injiniyanci, da zanen fasaha .Zane mai sauri, mai kyauta, yawanci ba a yi nufin aikin gamawa ba, wani lokaci ana kiransa zane. Mai zanen da ke aiki ko aiki a zanen fasaha ana iya kiransa da mai zane, mai zane, ko draughtsman.
Eva Mottley
Rayuwar farko
Mottley an haife shi cikin dangin 'yan siyasa a Barbados a cikin 1953. Kakanta, Ernest Mottley, shi ne magajin garin Bridgetown na farko, yayin da aka zabi dan uwanta, Mia Mottley Firayim Minista na Barbados a shekarar 2018. Ta tashi a cikin Najeriya da Ingila.
Ruth Perry
Aikin siyasa
Lokacin da mijinta ya shiga cikin siyasa, Ruth Perry ta shiga cikin yakin neman zaɓe kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin sa masa kujerin mulki. ita ma su zabe shi. Bayan mijinta ya mutu, ƙungiyar ta nemi Ruth ta tsaya a matsayin dattijai na gundumar gidansu. A shekarar 1985, Perry ya samu kujera a majalisar dattijan Liberiya a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Unity Party. Saboda mayar da martani game da zaben shugaban kasa Samuel Doe bayan kiran zabuka, masu rike da mukamai na ofishin jam'iyyar da sauran manyan 'yan siyasa masu adawa da siyasa sun kauracewa majalisar dattawa cikin zanga-zangar, suna masu cewa gwamnatin kasar ba ta bisa doka ba. Perry bai shiga cikin kauracewa gasar ba kuma ya zama dan majalisar da ke adawa da shi a Majalisar. "Ba za ku iya warware matsalolin ta hanyar nisanta kansu ba," in ji ta. Ta yi aiki har zuwa 1989. Bayan haka, Perry ta ƙaddamar da kasuwancin ciniki kuma ya zama mai aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin farar hula kamar Women Initiative a Laberiya, Women in Action for Goodwill da ofungiyar Socialungiyar Ayyukan zamantakewa waɗanda ke neman kawo ƙarshen yaƙin basasa na Laberiya mai tasowa.
Shugabancin rikon kwarya na Kasar: 1996–97
A ranar 17 ga Agustan shekarar 1996, bayan shafe shekaru 17 na rikici da shekaru 7 na rikici, wakilan Kungiyar Hadin Kan tattalin arzikin kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) sun sasanta tsagaita wuta tsakanin bangarorin da ke fada a Laberiya tare da sanar da cewa Perry zai maye gurbin Wilton Sankawulo a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar na Jiha a cikin gwamnatin wucin gadi. A gwargwadon rahoto cewa dukkanin bangarorin yaƙi huɗu na rikicin Laberiya sun amince da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da Perry a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya, bayan dawowarta daga ɗan taƙaitaccen hijira zuwa Staten Island, New York.
Rayuwar ta daga baya da mutuwa
Bayan sauka, Perry ya koma tsakanin Laberiya da Amurka. A shekara ta 2004, ta kasance shugabar Mataimakin Shugaban Afirka a Cibiyar adana kayan tarihin Afirka da Cibiyar Bincike a Jami'ar Boston. Perry ya mutu a Janairu 8, 2017 yana da shekara 77.
Manazarta
Ruth Perry
Zane
Dubawa
Zane yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin sifofin furcin ɗan adam a cikin fasahar gani. Gabaɗaya yana damuwa da alamar layi da wurarensautin akan takarda/wasu kayan, inda aka bayyana madaidaicin wakilcin duniyar gani akan saman jirgin sama. Zane-zane na al'ada sun kasance monochrome, ko kuma aƙalla suna da ɗan launi, yayin da zane-zane-fensin launi na zamani na iya kusanci ko ketare iyaka tsakanin zane da zane. A cikin ƙamus na Yamma, zane ya bambanta da zanen, kodayake ana amfani da kafofin watsa labaru iri ɗaya a cikin ɗawainiya biyu. Ana iya amfani da busassun kafofin watsa labarai, waɗanda aka saba alaƙa da zane, kamar alli, a cikin zanen pastel. Za a iya yin zane da matsakaicin ruwa, a shafa da goge ko alƙalami. Irin wannan goyan baya na iya aiki duka biyu: zanen gabaɗaya ya haɗa da aikace-aikacen fenti na ruwa a kan zanen da aka shirya, amma wani lokacin ana fara zana zane a kan wannan tallafin.
Zane sau da yawa yana yin bincike,tare da ba da fifiko ga lura, warware matsala da abun da ke ciki. Hakanan ana amfani da zane akai-akai don shirye-shiryen zanen, yana ƙara ɓoye bambancinsu.Zane-zane da aka yi don waɗannan dalilai ana kiran su karatu. Akwai nau'ikan zane da yawa, gami da zanen adadi, zane mai ban dariya, dodo, da hannun hannu .Har ila yau, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na zane, irin su zanen layi, stippling, shading, hanyar surrealist na entopic graphomania (wanda aka yi ɗigo a wuraren ƙazanta a cikin takarda maras kyau, sa'an nan kuma an yi layi tsakanin dige). da kuma ganowa (zane a kan takarda mai jujjuyawa, kamar takarda mai ganowa, a kusa da jigon sifofin da aka rigaya suka nuna ta cikin takarda).
Makarantar Indiya ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa, Dammam
Makarantar Indiya ta Ƙasa da Ƙasa, Dammam (wacce a da ake kira Makarantar Ofishin Jakadancin Indiya) tana cikin Lardin Gabas, Saudi Arabia. Babban shugaban makarantar a yanzu Mista Zubair Ahmed Khan [2019]. Ita ce mafi girma dangane da yanki da kuma yawan ɗalibai a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Eva Mottley
Rayuwar farko
Bayan ya shafe watanni 15 a kurkuku saboda mallakar LSD, Mottley ya fara aikin kwaikwayo.
Al-Arabi (magazine)
Al-Arabi (ar: العربي)Ta kasan ce wata-wata Larabci mujallar ta mayar da hankali, yafi a kan al'adu, adabi, art, siyasa, al'umma, da tattalin arziki na kasashen larabawa. Bugun farko an buga shi a cikin Disamba 1958, don neman yaɗa akidar Pan-Arabism. Mujallar tana karfafa gwiwar jama'a, kuma tana amfani da daukar hoto da kuma aikin kai tsaye.
Tarihi da bayanin martaba
Gwamnatin Kuwait ce ta kafa Al-Arabi a kokarin ta na kafa wata mujalla da ke jaddada adabin larabci. Ma'aikatar Watsa Labarai ta Kuwaiti wacce ita ce babbar cibiyar watsa labarai a cikin kasar tana tallafawa mujallar kowane wata. An zabi Ahmad Zaki a matsayin edita na farko a cikin shugaban mujallar kuma fitowar ta farko da aka buga a cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 1958.
Tun kwanakin farko, mujallar ta yi magana a kan batutuwa masu muhimmanci daban-daban a cikin larabawa da al'ummomin duniya waɗanda ke hulɗa da kowane fanni na rayuwa. Yawancin labaran da aka buga kyauta ce daga sanannun marubuta, masu zane da mawaƙa; kamar su Abbas el-Akkad, Nizar Qabbani, Sa'id al-Afghani, Abdul Hadi Altazi, Ihsan Abbas, Yusuf Idris, Salah Abdel Sabour da Dalal Almutairi. Mujallar ta tsaya a takaice na tsawon watanni bakwai yayin mamayar Iraki da kasar Kuwait daga watan Agustan 1990 zuwa Fabrairu 1991.
Eva Mottley
Rayuwar mutum
Mottley yana da dangantaka ta shekaru biyu tare da mawaƙa David Bowie.
Mutuwa
A cikin watannin da suka kai ga mutuwarta, Mottley ta yi baƙin ciki game da rasa aikinta kuma ta haɓaka jaraba da hodar iblis da barasa. Jarabawarta ta haifar da bashin £ 25,000 ( equivalent to £81,000 a cikin 2019 ). A ranar masoya ta 1985, an tsinci gawar Mottley a gidanta na Shirland Road a cikin Maida Vale, Yammacin London. Ta mutu ta hanyar kashe kansa ta hanyar shan giya da giya. Tana da shekaru 31. Ta bar wasiƙar kashe kansa ɗaya ga iyayenta da kuma wani bayanin da ba a iya fassara shi kawai.
Kin Kariisa
Sana'a
Kariisa ya fara aikin wanzanci ne a Garin Mbarara kafin ya shiga Jami’ar Makerere, inda daga baya zai fara samar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ga wani kamfanin Danish, Metrocomia Uganda Ltd. a shekara ta 2000. Daga baya ya bar Metrocomia ya kafa kamfaninsa, Kin Systems, daya daga cikin kamfanonin ICT na farko a Uganda. Sakamakon nasarar da ya samu tare da Kin Systems, Shugaba Yoweri Kaguta Museveni ya tuntubi Kariisa don gina tsarin kamfen wanda zai aika da sakonni kai tsaye zuwa wayoyin hannu. Kin za a ci gaba da nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa kan Harkokin Sadarwa da Fasaha (ICT).
A halin yanzu, Kin yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Masu Watsa Labarai ta Ƙasa (NAB), ƙungiyar masana'antu ta laima ga duk masu watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, Rediyo da Online a Uganda.
A shekara ta 2012, an nada shi Daraktan Ecobank Uganda Limited, daya daga cikin manyan bankunan Afirka na tsawon shekaru 7, kuma ta nada shi shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa a shekarar 2019 na "Bankin Pan Afrika."
Har ila yau shi ne shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Nile Hotel International Ltd., kamfanin gwamnati wanda ya mallaki otal din Kampala Serena.
Har ila yau, Kin yana aiki a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Soliton Telmec, babban kamfanin fasahar sadarwa a Gabashin Afirka, yana tallafawa duka kayan aikin yau da kullun da hadaddun da ake buƙata don ba da damar sadarwar lantarki a duk faɗin yankin, waɗanda suka haɗa da cibiyoyin bayanai, layin fiber optic da hanyoyin sadarwa masu alaƙa da kayan watsawa.
Aida (2015 fim)
Aida ( عايدة  ) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2015 na Morocco wanda Driss Mini ya jagoranta. An zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin wanda za'a shigar a Moroccan don samun kyautar Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a lambar yabo ta 88th Academy amma ba a zaɓi shi ba.
Kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma
Kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ko (Social science) a turance kenan, ita ce reshen ilimin kimiyya wanda aka keɓe da shi don nazarin al'ummomi da alaƙar da ke tsakanin daidaikun al'ummomin. Kalmar an da anyi amfani da ita a baya don koma zuwa fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam, asalin "kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma", wanda aka kafa a karni na 19. Baya ga ilimin halayyar dan adam, a yanzu ya kunshi fannoni daban-daban na ilimin boko, wadanda suka hada da ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tattalin arziki, labarin kasa, ilimin harshe, ilimin gudanarwa, karatun kafofin watsa labarai, kimiyyar siyasa, halayyar dan adam, da kuma tarihi. (Don ƙarin cikakken jerin ƙananan fannoni a cikin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma duba: Shafin kimiyyar zamantakewar jama'a.)
Masana kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma suna amfani da hanyoyin da suka yi kama da na kimiyyar halitta a matsayin kayan aiki don fahimtar al'umma, don haka su bayyana kimiyya a cikin mahimmancin ma'anarta ta zamani. Masana kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma masu fahimtar fassara, akasin haka, na iya amfani da sukar zamantakewar jama'a ko fassara ta alama maimakon gina ra'ayoyin da za a iya kirkirar su da karya, don haka ake bi da kimiyya ta hanyar da ta dace. A cikin aikin ilimin zamani, masu bincike galibi suna amfani da hanyoyi, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi da yawa (misali, ta hanyar haɗa duka bincike da ƙididdiga). Kalmar "binciken zamantakewar al'umma" ta kuma sami digiri na ikon mallaka kamar yadda masu aikatawa daga fannoni daban-daban suke da manufa iri daya.
Tarihi
Tarihin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ya fara ne a Zamanin wayewa bayan 1650, wanda ya ga juyin juya hali a cikin falsafar halitta, yana canza tsarin asali wanda mutane ke fahimtar abin da ke "kimiyya". Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma ya fito ne daga falsafar ɗabi'a ta lokacin kuma zamanin juyin juya hali ya rinjayi shi, kamar Juyin Masana'antu da Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ta samo asali ne daga ilimin kimiyya (gwaji da amfani), ko tsarin ilimin yau da kullun-ko ayyukan tsinkaye, da suka shafi ci gaban zamantakewar ƙungiya mai ma'amala.
Farkon ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma a karni na 18 ya bayyana a cikin babban kundin sani na Diderot, tare da labarai daga Jean-Jacques Rousseau da wasu majagaba. Hakanan haɓakar ilimin zamantakewar al'umma ana nuna shi a cikin wasu ƙididdiga na musamman. Zamanin zamani ya ga "kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma" da farko anyi amfani da shi azaman fagen fahimta mai banbanci. Ilimin kimiyar zamantakewar al'umma ya sami tasirin tasiri, mai da hankali kan ilmi dangane da ainihin ƙwarewar ƙwarewa mai kyau da guje wa mummunan abu; an kauce wa hasashen metaphysical. Auguste Comte yayi amfani da kalmar "science sociale" don bayyana fagen, wanda aka ɗauko daga ra'ayoyin Charles Fourier; Comte kuma ana kiran filin kamar ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewa.