cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Agatha Amata
Agatha Amata (an haifeta ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1969), ɗyar kasuwa ce a Najeriya, mai gabatar da shirye-shirye a talabijin. Tana kuma bayar da taimako. An fi sanin ta ne a wajan gabatar da jawabinta Na ciki tare da Agatha, wacce ita ce mafi dadewa da ake gabatar da tallan talbijin a Najeriya wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru ashirin yana watsa shirye-shiryenta. ta shahara a fannin asuwanci da yaɗa labarai.
Kulawa
Amata ita ce mai masaukin baki In Inside Out Tare da Agatha, wani jawabi da gidan talabijin mai zaman kanta ta shirya wanda ta dauki nauyin shekaru 20, wanda ke magance batutuwan da suka shafi al'umma da ke mayar da hankali kan dangi ta amfani da matasa a matsayin kayan aiki. Ana tattauna batutuwan a gaban masu sauraro. Ta fara shirinta na rikodin ne daga babbar dakin karatun babbar jami'ar Legas, daga nan kuma ta wuce zuwa sabon dakin karatun ta a Ilupeju, Legas.
Ita ce kuma Manajan Darakta na ciki-Media Media Ltd, kamfanin ba da shawara kan harkokin watsa labarai da kamfanin samar da kayayyaki da ke Legas Najeriya, wanda ya kirkiro RAVE TV a cikin 2014, dandamali na talabijin mai aiki da juna (a halin yanzu ana yadawa a GOTV (CH113), Startimes (CH125) ), MYTV da Abuja DSO Free TV, 745 a Legas sai kuma gidan Rediyon da ke Asaba, jihar Delta ; TREND FM 100.9.
Ta kafa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce aka fi sani da "Out Out with Agatha Foundation (IOWA)" wacce ta ke fatan daukar aikin jarida a matsayin kayan aiki don ci gaban kyawawan dabi'un al'umma.
Amata magana ce mai ƙarfafawa wanda ya yi magana a dandamali na ƙasa da ƙasa. Ta yi wannan magana ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Massachusetts na Afrika a Boston Massachusetts, Kungiyar Mata a Jarida, Rotary Club da kuma Babban Taron Karawa Matasa (Ambassadors Summit) a Jami'ar Legas.
Daniel Gimeno Traver
Daniel Gimeno Traver ( Spanish pronunciation: [daˈnjel xiˈmeno tɾaˈβeɾ] ; an haife shi 7 Agusta 1985) ƙwararren ɗan wasan Tennis ne na Spain wanda ya zama pro a 2004, lokacin yana ɗan shekara goma sha takwas. Ya kai wasan karshe na Casablanca a cikin 2015 kuma ya ci gasar Challenger Tour 12, inda ya sami matsayin manyan mawaka na Duniya No 48 a cikin Maris 2013.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Daniel Gimeno Traver 7 ga watan Agustan shekarata 1985 a Valencia, Spain. Shi ɗan Javier ne, masanin kimiyyar magunguna, da Marisol, ma'aikaciyar jinya, kuma shine na biyu na 'yan'uwa huɗu, Carlos, Miguel da Víctor kasancewa' yan uwansa.
Sana'ar wasan Tennis
Gimeno Traver ya fara wasan tennis tun yana ɗan shekara 2. Ya fi son yin wasa a kan yumbu kuma a halin yanzu Isra'ila Sevilla ce ke horas da shi.
Berefut
Berefut shuka ne.
Daniel Gimeno Traver
Sana'ar wasan Tennis
Tun yana ƙarami, ya ci Gasar Zakarun Turai a shekarasta 2003 ya doke Marcos Baghdatis a Switzerland. Gimeno Traver ya ci nasara da ƙarin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarami 5, tare da tattara rikodin nasara/asara na 51-10 kuma ya kai matsayin na 4 a cikin manyan ƙimar duniya a watan Mayu 2003. Ya kuma doke Novak Djokovic a kan hanyar zuwa matsayi na kusa da na karshe a Roland Garros, inda ya sha kashi a hannun Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.
Open Australia: -  Bude Faransanci: QF ( 2003 )   Wimbledon: 1R ( 2003 )   US Open: 3R ( 2003 )
Gimeno Traver ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe na ATP World Tour a Stuttgart da Gstaad a 2010, St. Petersburg a 2012 da Oeiras a 2014. Mafi kyawun wasansa na Grand Slam shine a US Open 2010, lokacin da ya doke Jarkko Nieminen da Jérémy Chardy don kaiwa zagaye na uku.
Ƙaƴar ƙadangare
Ƙaƴar ƙadangare shuka ne.
Yakin Mu'tah
A cikin tushen tarihin Islama, galibi ana kwatanta yaƙin a matsayin yunƙurin musulmai na ɗaukar fansa a kan wani sarkin Ghassanid saboda ya kashe ran mai aike. A cewar majiyoyin Byzantine, Musulman sun shirya kaddamar da harin a ranar biki. The Byzantine Vicarius na yankin ya koyi tsare -tsarensu kuma ya tattara garuruwan garuruwa. Ganin adadi mai yawa na sojojin abokan gaba, Musulmai sun ja da baya zuwa kudanci inda aka fara fadan a ƙauyen Mu'tah kuma an fatattake su ko kuma sun yi ritaya ba tare da ɗaukar fansa kan sarkin Ghassanid ba. A cewar majiyoyin Musulmai, bayan an kashe shugabanninsu uku, an ba Khalid ibn al-Walid umurnin kuma ya yi nasarar ceton sauran sojojin.
Bayan shekaru uku Musulmai za su dawo don fatattakar sojojin Rumawa a Yaƙin Usama bin Zayd.
Bayan Fage
Rumawa sun sake mamaye yankuna bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin Sarki Heraclius da Sasanid janar Shahrbaraz a watan Yulin 629. The Byzantine sakellarios Theodore, an sanya shi a matsayin kwamandan runduna, kuma yayin da a yankin Balqa, kabilun Larabawa suma suna aiki.
A halin da ake ciki, Muhammad ya aike da wakilinsa ga sarkin Bosra. Yayin da yake kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Bosra, an kashe shi a ƙauyen Mu'utah da umurnin wani jami'in Ghassanid Shurahbil ibn Amr.
Tattara sojojin
Muhammad ya aika da rundunarsa 3,000 a cikin watan Jumada al-Awwal 7 (AH), 629 (AZ), don gaggawar kai farmaki da azabtar da kabilun saboda kisan Ghassanids na wakilinsa. Zaid bn Harithah ne ya jagoranci rundunar; na biyu shi ne Ja’afar bn Abi Talib na uku kuma shi ne Abd Allah ibn Rawahah. Lokacin da sojojin Musulmai suka isa yankin da ke gabashin Urdun kuma suka sami labarin girman sojojin Rumawa, sun so su jira su aika da kayan taimako daga Madina. Abdullahi bn Rawahah ya tunatar da su sha’awarsu ta shahada tare da tambayar matakin jira lokacin da abin da suke so ke jiransu, don haka suka ci gaba da tafiya zuwa rundunar da ke jira.
Yaki
Musulmai sun shiga da Rumawa a sansaninsu ta ƙauyen Musharif sannan suka ja da baya zuwa Mu'tah. A nan ne rundunonin biyu suka fafata. Wasu majiyoyin Musulmai sun ba da rahoton cewa an yi yaƙin ne a cikin kwari tsakanin tsaunuka biyu, wanda ya ɓata fifikon adadi na Rumawa. A lokacin yaƙin, dukkan shugabannin musulmai uku sun faɗi ɗaya bayan ɗaya yayin da suke ɗaukar umurnin rundunar: na farko, Zayd, sannan Ja'afar, sannan Abdullah. Bayan rasuwar marigayin, wasu daga cikin sojojin musulmi sun fara cin karensu babu babbaka. Thabit ibn Aqram, ganin halin matsanancin halin da sojojin musulmi suke ciki, ya dauki tutar ya tara abokansa ta haka ya kubutar da sojojin daga halaka gaba daya. Bayan yaƙin, ibn Aqram ya ɗauki tutar, kafin ya nemi Khalid ibn al-Walid ya jagoranci.
Asarar Musulmai
An rubuta adadin wadanda aka kashe daga bangaren Musulmi a matsayin hudu daga Muhajireen yayin da takwas kuma daga Ansar. Sunayensu sune:
Daniel C. Peterson, Farfesa na Nazarin Addinin Musulunci a Jami'ar Brigham Young, ya gano raunin asarar rayuka a tsakanin shuwagabannin da ake tuhuma idan aka kwatanta da asarar da sojoji talakawa ke yi. David Powers, Farfesa na Nazarin Gabas ta Gabas a Cornell, ya kuma ambaci wannan son sani game da raunin da aka samu wanda masana tarihin Musulmi suka rubuta.
Bayan
An ba da rahoton cewa lokacin da rundunar musulmin ta isa Madina, an yi musu azaba saboda janyewa kuma an zarge su da guduwa. An ruwaito Salamah bn Hisham, dan uwan ​​Amr bn Hishām (Abu Jahl) ya yi sallah a gida maimakon zuwa masallaci don gudun kada yayi bayanin kansa. Muhammad ya umarce su da su daina, yana mai cewa za su dawo su sake yakar Rumawa. Ba zai kasance ba har sai ƙarni na uku bayan Hijira Tarihin Musulman Sunnah zai bayyana cewa Muhammadu ya ba Khalid lakabin 'Saifullah' ma'ana 'Takobin Allah'.
A yau, Musulman da suka fadi a yaƙin ana ɗaukar su shahidai (shuhadāʾ). Daga baya an gina wani kabari a Mu'tah akan kaburburansu.
Tarihi
A cewar al-Waqidi da Ibn Ishaq, an sanar da Musulmai cewa sojojin abokan gaba 100,000 ko 200,000 sun yi sansani a Balqa'i. Sakamakon haka, masana tarihi na zamani sun karyata wannan yana mai cewa adadi ya wuce kima. A cewar Walter Emil Kaegi, farfesa na tarihin Byzantine a Jami'ar Chicago, girman dukan sojojin Byzantine a ƙarni na 7 na iya kaiwa 100,000, wataƙila ma rabin wannan adadin. Yayin da sojojin Rumawa a Mu'tah ke da wuya su kai sama da 10,000.
Labarun musulmai game da yaƙin sun bambanta kan sakamakon. A cewar David S. Powers, tushen Musulmi na farko kamar al-Waqidi sun rubuta yaƙin a matsayin cin kaskanci mai wulaƙanci (hazīma). Koyaya, Montgomery Watt ya lura cewa al-Waqidi ya kuma rubuta asusun inda sojojin Rumawa suka gudu. Ƙarfi yana ba da shawarar cewa daga baya masana tarihi na musulinci sun sake yin aiki da kayan farko don yin daidai da ra'ayin Islama game da shirin Allah. Majiyoyin da suka biyo baya sun gabatar da yakin a matsayin nasarar Musulmi ganin cewa mafi yawan sojojin musulmi sun dawo lafiya.
Ngazargamu
Ngazargamo, (Birnin Ngazargamu ko Gazargamu), takasance itace Daular Bornu daga ca. 1460 zuwa 1809. Wanda take a 150;km yamma da Tabkin Chadi a Jihar Yobe a kasar Nigeria ayanzu, kyawawan abubuwan da suka kasance a birnin suna nan har yanzu a garin. Ganuwar da ta zagaye birnin nada nisan 6.6 km da tsayin t 5 m.
Babban birnin in gina ta ne a circa 1488, lokacin sarautar Mai Ali Gazi (1476-1503). Tana nan ne a Rafin Komadugu Gana da Komadugu Yobe, kusa da Geidam. Birnin tazama a waccan lokaci babban cibiyar karantar da Addinin musulunci ta daular Bornu, karkashin Mai Idris Alooma.
A 1808, Gazargamo ta koma hannun Fulani lokacin jihadi.
Matsalar Yanayi
Matsalar yanayi, kalma ce da ke bayyana ɗumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi, da tasirinsu ga muhalli.
An yi amfani da kalmar don bayyana barazanar ɗumamar yanayi ga duniya, da kuma yin kira da a daƙile sauyin yanayi mai tsanani.
Misali, a cikin mujallar BioScience, labarin Janairu 2020, wanda masana kimiyya sama da 11,000 a duk duniya suka amince da shi, ya bayyana cewa "rikicin yanayi ya zo" kuma "ana bukatar karuwar ma'auni a kokarin da ake yi na kiyaye halittunmu don gujewa wahala da ba za a iya samu ba. ga rikicin yanayi."
Waɗanda suka yi imani da wannan kalmar tana haifar da tsananin barazanar da duniya ke fuskanta daga ci gaba da fitar da hayaƙi mai gurbata yanayi kuma za ta iya taimakawa wajen zaburar da irin yunƙurin siyasa da aka daɗe ba a ba da shawarar yanayi ba. Sun yi imanin cewa, kamar yadda "ɗumamar yanayi" ta haifar da haɗin kai da goyon baya ga aiki fiye da "canjin yanayi",  calling climate change a crisis could have an even stronger impact. kiran canjin yanayi rikicin na iya yin tasiri mai ƙarfi.
Wani bincike ya nuna cewa kalmar tana yin kira da amsa mai ƙarfi ta motsin rai wajen isar da ma'anar gaggawa, amma wasu taka tsantsan cewa wannan martanin na iya zama mara amfani, kuma yana iya haifar da sakamako na koma baya saboda hasashe na masu faɗakarwa. karin gishiri. and may cause a backlash effect due to perceptions of alarmist exaggeration.
Tushen kimiyya
Yayin da aka daɗe ana amfani da harshe mai ƙarfi wajen bayar da shawarwari, siyasa da kafofin watsa labaru, har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 2010 al'ummar kimiyya a al'adance sun kasance cikin takurawa cikin harshensu. Koyaya, a cikin sanarwar Nuwamba 2019 da aka buga a cikin Janairu 2020 na mujallar kimiyyar BioScience , ƙungiyar sama da masana kimiyya 11,000 sun yi iƙirarin cewa kwatanta ɗumamar yanayi a matsayin gaggawar yanayi ko rikicin yanayi ya dace. Masanan kimiyya sun bayyana cewa ana buƙatar "ƙaramar haɓakar sikelin a cikin ƙoƙarin" don adana biosphere, amma an lura da "alamun daɗaɗɗa masu ban tsoro" gami da ci gaba da haɓaka yawan dabbobi, samar da nama, asarar murfin itace, amfani da mai, jigilar iska, da CO 2 fitar da hayaƙi-a lokaci guda tare da haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin tasirin yanayi kamar hauhawar yanayin zafi, narkewar ƙanƙara ta duniya, da matsanancin yanayi.
Hakanan a cikin Nuwamba 2019, wata kasida da aka buga a cikin Nature ta ƙaddamar da cewa shaida daga wuraren da ke nuna yanayin yanayi kaɗai ya nuna cewa "muna cikin yanayin gaggawa na duniya", yana bayyana gaggawa a matsayin samfur na haɗari da gaggawa, tare da abubuwan biyun da aka yanke hukuncin zama "m". Labarin Yanayi ya yi nuni da Rahotannin Musamman na IPCC na baya-bayan nan (2018, 2019) wanda ke ba da shawarar za a iya ƙetare maki kai tsaye na kowane mutum tare da kaɗan kamar 1-2. °C na matsakaicin ɗumamar yanayi (dumamar yanayi na yanzu shine ~1 °C), tare da ɗimbin ɓangarorin duniya na maki mai yiwuwa tare da ɗumamar ɗumama.
Ma'anoni
A cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi, Pierre Mukheibir, Farfesa na Water Futures a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Sydney, ya bayyana cewa kalmar rikici "mahimmanci ne ko yanke shawara ko yanayi da zai iya haifar da wani batu ," wanda ya shafi "al'amuran da ba a taba gani ba. ." Ma'anar ƙamus ta ce "rikici" a cikin wannan mahallin yana nufin "lokacin juyi ko yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali ko haɗari," kuma yana nuna cewa "yana buƙatar ɗaukar mataki a yanzu in ba haka ba sakamakon zai zama bala'i." Wata ma’anar kuma ta bambanta kalmar daga ɗumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi sannan kuma ta bayyana rikicin yanayi a matsayin “abubuwa iri-iri da sauyin yanayi mara kyau ke haifarwa ko barazana ga wannan duniyar tamu, musamman ma inda wadannan illolin ke da tasiri kai tsaye ga bil’adama”.
Na tarihi
Tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Al Gore ya yi amfani da kalmomin rikice-rikice tun a shekarun 1980, tare da haɗin gwiwar Rikicin Yanayi (wanda aka kafa a 2004).
Wani rahoto na 1990 daga Jami'ar Amirka na Nazarin Dokokin Duniya ya haɗa da zaɓaɓɓun kayan da suka yi amfani da kalmar "rikici". Ƙunshe a cikin wannan rahoton, "Ƙa'idar Alkahira: Game da Haɗin Kai a Duniya game da Rikicin Yanayi" (Disamba 21, 1989) ya bayyana cewa "Dukkan al'ummomi... za su ba da haɗin kai a kan sikelin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Dole ne su yi alkawura masu wahala ba tare da bata lokaci ba don magance wannan rikicin."
Kwanan nan
A ƙarshen 2010s, kalmar ta fito "a matsayin muhimmin yanki na ƙamus na shaho na yanayi", wanda Green New Deal, The Guardian, Greta Thunberg, da ƴan takarar siyasar Demokraɗiyya na Amurka kamar Kamala Harris suka karbe shi. A lokaci guda kuma, ya shigo cikin amfani da ya fi shahara "bayan faɗuwar gargaɗin kimiyya da farfaɗo da kuzari a cikin duniyar shawarwari".
A ƙarshen 2018, Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ta kafa Kwamitin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Majalisar kan Rikicin Yanayi, kalmar da ɗan jarida ya rubuta a cikin The Atlantic shine "tunatar da yadda siyasar makamashi ta canza a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata". Kwamitin sauyin yanayi na asali (wanda aka kafa a cikin 2007) an kira shi Kwamitin Zaɓar Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Makamashi da ɗumamar Duniya, kuma an soke shi lokacin da 'yan Republican suka sake samun ikon majalisar a 2011.
Jama'a Citizen ya ba da rahoton cewa a cikin 2018, ƙasa da kashi 10% na labarai a cikin manyan jaridun Amurka 50 sun yi amfani da kalmomin "rikici" ko "gaggawa". A cikin 2019, wani kamfen na "Kira shi Rikicin Yanayi" yana kira ga manyan kungiyoyin watsa labarai da su yi amfani da kalmar, ya bayyana cewa a cikin 2018, kawai 3.5% na sassan labaran talabijin na ƙasa suna magana game da canjin yanayi a matsayin rikici ko gaggawa, (50 na 1400),  kodayake Jama'a Jama'a sun ba da rahoton sau uku adadin ambaton, 150, a cikin watanni huɗu na farkon 2019.
Shekarar 2019 ta zama wani wuri mai canzawa ga ilimin harsunan yanayi, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarin mahimmancin harshe da adireshin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya yi amfani da shi a taron Aiki na Yanayi; roƙon ƙungiyoyin labarai don canza harshensu ta hanyar Al Gore's Climate Reality project, Greenpeace and the Sunrise Movement; zanga-zangar a wajen ginin The New York Times don tilasta sauyin; da kuma canjin Mayu 2019 a cikin jagorar salon The Guardian.
Biyo bayan amfani da "rikicin yanayi" na Satumba 2018 da Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya António Guterres ya yi, a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2019 The Guardian a hukumance ta sabunta jagorar sa don nuna fifikon "gaggawa na yanayi, rikici ko rugujewa" da "dumi na duniya". Babbar Edita Katharine Viner ta bayyana cewa, "Muna so mu tabbatar da cewa muna yin daidai a kimiyance, yayin da muke tattaunawa da masu karatu a fili kan wannan muhimmin batu. Kalmar nan 'canjin yanayi', alal misali, tana jin daɗin jin daɗi da laushi lokacin da abin da masana kimiyya ke magana akai shine bala'i ga ɗan adam." The Guardian ya zama babban abokin tarayya a cikin Rufe Yanayi Yanzu, wani yunƙuri na ƙungiyoyin labarai da aka kafa a cikin 2019 ta Columbia Journalism Review da The Nation don magance buƙatar ɗaukar yanayi mai ƙarfi.
A watan Yunin 2019, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Spain EFE ya ba da sanarwar kalmar da ta fi so rikicin climática (rikicin yanayi), tare da ƴar jaridar Grist Kate Yoder tana mai cewa "waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun tashi a ko'ina", yana mai cewa "rikicin yanayi" yana "damuwa da ɗan lokaci". A cikin Nuwamba 2019, Hindustan Times ita ma ta karɓi kalmar saboda "canjin yanayi" "ba ya nuna daidai girman barazanar wanzuwar". Hakazalika, Warsaw, jaridar Poland Gazeta Wyborcza ta yi amfani da kalmar "rikicin yanayi" maimakon "sauyin yanayi", babban edita na sashin Gazeta na zielono (jarida a cikin kore) wanda ke bayyana sauyin yanayi a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman batutuwa. takarda ta taba rufe.
Akasin haka, a watan Yuni, 2019 Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Kanada ya sabunta jagorar yare don karanta "Rikicin yanayi da gaggawar yanayi ba su da kyau a wasu lokuta kamar ma'anar 'canjin yanayi'. Amma ba koyaushe ba ne mafi kyawun zaɓi. . . Misali, 'rikicin yanayi' na iya haifar da ɓangarorin bayar da shawarwari a wasu batutuwan siyasa." Sabuntawar ya sa farfesa na aikin jarida Sean Holman ya ce "ƴan jarida suna da nasaba da dabi'u biyu masu gasa a yanzu" - don faɗi gaskiya da nuna rashin son zuciya - amma ta hanyar faɗin gaskiya 'yan jarida suna nuna son kai ga "yawan al'umma. .. (cewa) kada ku yi imani da gaskiya".
A watan Yunin 2019, an kama masu fafutukar sauyin yanayi 70 da suka yi zanga-zanga a wajen ofishin jaridar New York Times, suna kira ga jaridar da ta yi amfani da jumlar "rikicin yanayi" ko "rikicin yanayi", zanga-zangar ta kasance wani bangare na matsin lamba na jama'a wanda ya tilasta Majalisar City sanya New York birni mafi girma don ɗaukar sanarwar gaggawar yanayi a hukumance.
A cikin Mayu 2019, aikin yanayi na Al Gore mai suna Climate Reality Project (2011-) ya gabatar da buɗaɗɗiyar koke ga kungiyoyin labarai da su yi amfani da "rikicin yanayi" a maimakon "canjin yanayi" ko "dumar yanayi", yana mai cewa "lokaci ya yi da za a watsar da sharuɗɗan biyu. a al'ada". Hakanan, Saliyo Club, Sunrise Movement, Greenpeace, da sauran ƙungiyoyin muhalli da ci gaba sun shiga cikin wata wasiƙar Jama'a ta 6 ga Yuni, 2019 ga ƙungiyoyin labarai, suna kira gare su da su kira canjin yanayi da rashin aikin ɗan adam "abin da yake-a rikicin–da kuma rufe shi kamar daya”.
A cikin Nuwamba 2019, ƙamus na Oxford sun haɗa da "rikicin yanayi" a cikin gajeren jerin sunayensa don kalmar shekarar 2019, ƙirar da aka tsara don gane kalmomin da "suna nuna ɗabi'a, yanayi, ko abubuwan da ke cikin shekara mai wucewa" kuma hakan ya kamata ya sami "ɗorewa". yuwuwar a matsayin ma'anar mahimmancin al'adu".
A cikin 2021, jaridar Finnish Helsingin Sanomat ta ƙirƙiri nau'ika guda takwas waɗanda ke da alaƙa da raguwar ƙanƙaramar tekun Arctic, suna ganin yadda ƙanƙara ke narkewa cikin shekaru da yawa. Daraktan fasaha na jaridar ya nuna cewa rubutun duka yana haifar da kyawun yanayin muhalli kuma ya zama hoto mai gani na bayanai.
Madadin kalmomi
Baya ga "rikicin yanayi", an bincika wasu sharuɗɗan daban-daban don tasirinsu ga masu sauraro, gami da "ɗumamar yanayi", "canjin yanayi", da "lalata yanayi", da kuma "lalacewar muhalli", "yanayin yanayi". rashin zaman lafiya", da kuma "rushewar muhalli".
Tasiri
A watan Satumba na 2019, ɗan jaridar Bloomberg Emma Vickers ya gabatar da cewa kalmomin rikice-rikice - ko da yake batun ɗaya ne, a zahiri, na ilimin tauhidi - na iya zama "na nuna sakamako", yana ambaton kuri'ar 2019 ta Washington Post da Gidauniyar Iyalin Kaiser suna cewa 38% na Amurka manya sun kira sauyin yanayi "rikici" yayin da adadinsu ya kira shi "babban matsala amma ba rikici ba". Shekaru biyar da suka gabata, manya na Amurka suna la'akari da shi rikicin ya kai kashi 23%.
Akasin haka, amfani da kalmomin rikice-rikice a cikin sanarwar gaggawar yanayi da ba ta dauri ba ta yi tasiri ba (har zuwa Satumba 2019) wajen sanya gwamnatoci su “sauya cikin aiki”.
Damuwa game da kalmomin rikici
Wasu masu sharhi sun rubuta cewa "tsarin gaggawa" na iya samun illoli da yawa. Musamman, irin wannan tsararru na iya ba da fifiko ga sauyin yanayi a fakaice fiye da wasu muhimman batutuwan zamantakewa, ta yadda za su karfafa gasa tsakanin masu fafutuka maimakon hadin kai da kawar da rashin amincewa a cikin yunkurin sauyin yanayi da kansa. Yana iya ba da shawarar buƙatar mafita ta gwamnati, wanda ke ba da ɗorewa na dogon lokaci fiye da yadda jama'a ke yi, wanda kuma za a iya ɗauka a matsayin "wanda aka ɗora kan al'ummar da ba su so". A ƙarshe, yana iya zama mara amfani ta hanyar haifar da kafirci (rashin sakamako mai ban mamaki nan da nan), rashin ƙarfi (a fuskar matsalar da ke da kama da ƙarfi), da janyewa-maimakon samar da ayyuka masu amfani na dogon lokaci.
Tare da irin wannan layi, mai binciken sadarwa game da yanayin Australiya David Holmes ya yi tsokaci game da al'amarin "rashin gajiyawa", wanda gaggawar mayar da martani ga barazanar ke yin hasarar roƙon sa na tsawon lokaci. Holmes ya ce akwai "iyakantaccen kasafin kuɗin ma'ana" don irin wannan harshe, yana mai gargadin cewa zai iya rasa masu sauraro idan lokaci ya wuce ba tare da manufofi masu ma'ana da ke magance matsalar ba.
Wasu sun rubuta cewa, ko "koko don tsoro ya haifar da haɗin gwiwa mai ɗorewa kuma mai ma'ana" a fili lamari ne mai rikitarwa amma cewa amsar ita ce "yawanci ba", tare da masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna lura da martanin mutane game da haɗari (yaki, tashi, ko daskare) na iya zama rashin lafiya. Yarda da cewa tsoro shi ne "cinyayyen motsawar magana", Sander Van Der Linden, Forvors "Ƙungiyar Kulawar Zango'i, kuma ba ta da cikakkiyar wahala saboda "mutane sun san cewa za a iya guje wa rikice-rikice kuma za a iya magance su".
Masanin kimiyyar yanayi Katharine Hayhoe ya yi gargaɗin a farkon 2019 cewa warware rikicin "yana da tasiri kawai ga waɗanda suka damu da sauyin yanayi, amma rashin gamsuwa game da mafita". Ta ƙara da cewa "har yanzu bai yi tasiri ba" ga waɗanda suke ganin masu fafutukar yanayi "su kasance masu tayar da hankali kaji kananan yara", tana mai cewa "zai ƙara ƙarfafa tunaninsu da suka rigaya - da kuma kuskure".
Ƴan jarida biyu na Jamus sun yi gargadin cewa "rikicin" na iya fahimtar kuskuren da ke nuna cewa sauyin yanayi ya kasance "rikici ne" - rikice-rikice "ko dai an warware su ko kuma sun wuce" - ko kuma a matsayin kasa ta wucin gadi kafin komawa ga al'ada wanda a gaskiya ba haka ba ne. mai yiwuwa.
Nazarin ilimin halin ɗan adam da neuroscientific
Wani bincike na 2013 (N=224, galibin ɗaliban jami'a) ya binciki martanin mahalarta bayan sun karanta rubuce-rubucen da aka kwaikwayi daban-daban. Binciken ya kammala da cewa " rikicin yanayi ya fi haifar da koma baya na rashin imani da kuma rage hasashe na damuwa, mai yiwuwa saboda hasashe na wuce gona da iri", kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa a maimakon haka ya kamata a kasance da sauran sharuddan ("rikitar yanayi" da "dumamar yanayi"). ana amfani da shi, musamman lokacin sadarwa tare da masu sauraro masu shakka.
Wani farkon binciken kimiyya na 2019 (N = 120, an raba daidai tsakanin ƴan Republican, 'yan Democrat da masu zaman kansu) ta wata hukumar ba da shawara ta talla ta ƙunshi ma'aunin electroencephalography (EEG) da ma'aunin fata na galvanic (GSR). Binciken, auna martani ga sharuɗɗan "rikicin yanayi", "lalacewar muhalli", "rushewar muhalli", "raguwar yanayi", "dumamar yanayi" da "sauyin yanayi", ya gano cewa ƴan jam'iyyar Democrat suna da 60% mafi girma na martani ga " rikicin yanayi" fiye da "canjin yanayi", tare da amsa daidai tsakanin 'yan Republican ninki uku. "Rikicin yanayi" an ce ya "yi aiki mai kyau dangane da martani a cikin bangar siyasa kuma ya haifar da mafi girman martani a cikin masu zaman kansu". Binciken ya kammala da cewa kalmar "rikicin yanayi" ya haifar da martani mai karfi fiye da "tsaka-tsaki" da "garewa" kalmomi kamar "dumamar yanayi" da "canjin yanayi", don haka yana ƙarfafa ma'anar gaggawa - ko da yake ba mai karfi ba ne kamar yadda ya kamata. haifar da rashin fahimta wanda zai sa mutane su haifar da jayayya. Duk da haka, babban jami'in kamfanin da ke gudanar da binciken ya lura gabaɗaya cewa ƙarfin visceral na iya komawa baya, yana ƙayyadad da cewa wani lokaci tare da amsa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, "lalacewar muhalli", "watakila ana ganinsa a matsayin mai faɗakarwa, watakila ma yana nuna zargi, wanda zai iya haifar da jayayya. da turawa."
Susanne Bier
Susanne Bier [ su s a nə ] [ 1 ] fina-finan Danish ce, an haife ta a Copenhagen, Denmark a cikin sha biyar ga Afrilu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shittin.
Ƙumba
Ƙumba, Farce ko kuma akaifa', itace tsiron dake girma a saman yatsan halitta (yan'adam da dabbobi).
Ibrahim M. Ida
Ibrahim M. Ida (an haife shi a 15 ga Janairun shekarar 1949) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazaɓar Katsina ta Tsakiya ta Jihar Katsina, Nijeriya, inda ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayu shekarata 2007. Shi memba ne na jam`iyyar All Progressives Congress.
Susanne Bier
Samuwar da farko
Susanne Bier ta yi karatun zane-zane a makarantar Bezalel da ke Urushalima, sannan ta yi karatun gine-gine a Landan, kafin ta shiga Makarantar Fina-finai ta Denmark. A shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai, fim dinsa na digiri na De saliges ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a Filmschoolfest Munich (cikin) a Jamus da
Ibrahim M. Ida
Ida ya sami AIB, London (1977), MSc a harkokin Banki da Tattali, Jami'ar Ibadan a shekarar (1983) da LLB, BL, Jami'ar Abuja (2003). Kafin a zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawa ya riƙe muƙamin Kwamishinan Kuɗi, na Jihar Katsina da kuma Sakatare na din-din-din na Ma’aikatan Gwamnatin Tarayya. Bayan an zabe shi, an naɗa shi kwamitoci kan Dokoki da Kasuwanci, Hukumar Zaɓe ta Ƙasa mai zaman kanta, Ktudi da Tsaro & Sojoji.
Susanne Bier
Samuwar da farko
Yayin da take yin faifan bidiyo da tallace-tallace, ta ci gaba da aikinta na fim. Ta jagoranci fim ɗinta na farko a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da daya, Freud Leaves Home, wanda Peter Stormare ya bayyana. Ta canza nau'ikan wasan ban dariya na dangi ( Al'amuran Iyali a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da hudu) zuwa mai ban sha'awa ( Sekten a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da bakwai).
Ƙaddamar da Ƙasashen Duniya (2000s)
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da shida, darektan ya ƙara yawan sanannunta tare da Bayan Bikin aure, wanda aka saki a shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai a Amurka kuma an zabi shi don Oscar don mafi kyawun fina-finai na waje.
Tsayawa da tsayin daka, a cikin shekata dubu biyu da takwas ta harbe Tunawa da Ƙonanmu, tare da simintin Hollywood. : Halle Berry da Benicio del Toro. Sam Mendes ya shirya fim ɗin fasalin. Masu suka sun yi maraba da wannan fasalin amma ofishin akwatin ya kasance abin takaici.
Ta koma Denmark don yin fim dinta na gaba : a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha daya an saki melodrama Revenge, wanda ya ba shi kyautar Golden Globe don mafi kyawun fina-finai na kasashen waje da kuma Oscar don mafi kyawun fina-finai na kasashen waje. A wannan shekarar, ta kasance wani ɓangare na juri na 6 Rome International Film Festival, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mawallafin Italiyanci Ennio Morricone.
Darakta yanzu ta sadaukar da kanta ga ayyukan Hollywood.
Ayyukan Hollywood (shekara ta dubu biyu da goma)
A shekarar shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha biyu ta gan ta ta bayyana ban mamaki mai ban dariya Soyayya ita ce kawai abin da kuke buƙata, wanda ta kewaye Pierce Brosnan tare da simintin Danish gaba ɗaya.
A cikin Fabrairu shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha uku, ta kasance a kan juri na bikin fina-finai na Berlin e, wanda darekta Wong Kar-wai ya kasance shugaban kasa, yayin da yake gwada hannunta a wasan kwaikwayo na Danish A karo na biyu, wanda wani dan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya zama tauraron duniya, Nikolaj Coster - Waldau. Reviews wannan lokacin gauraye ne.
Ayyukanta na gaba shine melodrama na Amurka Serena, wanda aka shirya don saki a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu. Daraktan ya maye gurbin Darren Aronofsky, wanda ya ƙi aikin. Jennifer Lawrence ya maye gurbin Angelina Jolie, yana fuskantar Bradley Cooper. Amma masu sukar Arewacin Amurka ne suka shirya fim ɗin, kuma sun yi ƙoƙari don rarrabawa a duniya. Tsakanin Satumba da Oktoba shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu, ita ce shugabar juri na bikin fina-finai na Zurich 10. Bayan wata daya, an sanar da ita a matsayin memba na juri na fina-finai na fim na 14 Marrakech International Film Festival, wanda Isabelle Huppert ya jagoranta. Daga karshe dai ba za ta kasance ba.
Bayan wadannan gazawar guda biyu, darektan ya jagoranci karamin jerin The Night Manager, wanda wasu 'yan wasan Burtaniya biyu ke dauke da su. : Hugh Laurie da Tom Hiddleston. Reviews suna da kyau lokacin da aka watsar da dukkan sassa shida a cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha shida kuma suka farfado.
Shekarar shekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwastana nuna alamar fitowar fim ɗinta na uku na Amurka, Akwatin Bird mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda Sandra Bullock ke sawa, kuma an sake shi na musamman akan Netflix. John Malkovich da rap Machine Gun Kelly sun zagaya simintin. Binciken yana da gamsarwa kuma fim ɗin fasalin shine babban nasara a cikin tarihin dandamali na buƙatun bidiyo.
A cikin Satumba ashekara ta dubu biyu da goma sha takwas, Ta shugabanci juri na Venice Virtual Reality sashe a Venice Film Festival na 75 Venice.
Aisha Ahmad Sulaiman
Aisha Ahmad Suleiman An haife ta ne a ranar 17 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2001, yar Arewacin Najeriya ce mai buga wasan polo, kuma mai daukar hoto kuma yar kasuwa ce.
Farkon rayuwa
Ta fito daga jihar Kogi, amma an haife ta kuma ta girma a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya.
Wasan polo
Aisha tana daya daga cikin tsirarun 'yan wasan polo mata a duniya kuma ita kadai ce' yar wasan Polo daga Arewacin Najeriya a wannan lokacin. Tana taka leda a Klub din Polo na jihar Kaduna.
Ace of Spades (littafi)
Ace of Spades labari ne mai ban sha'awa na matasa a shekara ta 2021 daga marubuciya 'yar Najeriya 'yar Burtaniya Faridah Àbíké-Íyímídé, wanda "Feiwel & Friends" suka wallafa a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2021.
Labari
Devon Richards da Chiamaka Adebayo su ne kawai ɗalibai Baƙaƙen fata a makarantarsu mai zaman kanta, Niveus Private Academy kuma sun kasance a wani bangare na zamantakewa daban da sauran mutane. Koyaya, a ranar farko ta makaranta, an basu matsayin shugabannin dalibai. Wata rana, an aika saƙon rukuni daga "Aces" zuwa ƙungiyar ɗalibai wanda ke nuna Devon na sumbantar wani ɗalibi namiji, wanda ya jawo duka ɗalibai suka fito tare da sanya makarantar cikin rudani. Ba da daɗewa ba, ana ƙara aika rubuce-rubuce da hotuna masu banƙyama game da Devon da Chiamaka, suna tilasta musu su yi aiki tare don gano ko wanene Aces, dalilin da ya sa suka zaɓi Chiamaka da Devon don wulakanta su, da kuma dalilin da yasa suke neman lalata makomar daliban biyu.
Kusa da ƙarshen littafin, Chiamaka da Devon sun gane cewa Aces ba mutum ɗaya ba ne amma ƙungiyar ɗalibai ce da dama, yana aiki tare don lalata rayuwar ɗaliban Baƙar fata. Sun gano cewa Niveus Private Academy yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda, saboda alaƙar da suka daɗe da bautar da ƙungiyar, da wuya su karɓi ɗaliban Baƙar fata, amma idan sun yi, burinsu shine yin eugenics na zamantakewa ta hanyar kyale ɗalibai. su hau makarantar, sannan, a cikin manyan shekarun su, sun lalata makomarsu, suna hana bakar fata damar yin nasara a duniya bayan kammala karatun sakandare.
liyafar
Ace of Spades ya sami bikon daga School Library Journal da <a href="./Publishers%20Weekly" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Publishers Weekly" class="cx-link" data-linkid="74">Publishers Weekly</a> , da kuma kyakkyawan bita daga Booklist.
A cikin bitar tasu, Publishers Weekly sun lura cewa, “Àbíké-Íyímídé ya yi fice wajen kwatanta rikice-rikicen halaye da ke wanzuwa a cikin duniyoyi biyu, ɗaya na daukakan farar fata da kuma wanda Baƙar fata ba ta da lahani amma abin alfahari. Labarin ya ɗan daɗe, amma Devon da Chiamaka suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da fuskoki da dama, mutane biyu ta fuskar yadda ake mu'amalantarsu Aces."
<a href="./School%20Library%20Journal" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="School Library Journal" class="cx-link" data-linkid="79">Manazartan School Library Journal</a>, da The Boston Globe  sun sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafan matasa na shekarar 2021. Matasa sun kira shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sabon littafi na 2021. Buzzfeed ya ce yana da ɗayan mafi kyawun littafin manya na manyan littattafan matasa na 2021.
Mani
Mani karamar hukuma ce da ke a Jihar Katsina, Arewa maso yammacin Nijeriya.
FilmOne
Filmone kamfani ne da ke ryada shirye-shiryen nishadi kuma suna gudanar da ayyukansu kai tsaye wanda ke ahlaki wajen samarwa da rarraba fina-finai a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Kamfanin yana rarraba nau'i-nau'i na al'ada, hotuna na kasuwanci ciki har da lakabi na duniya da na ƙasa, kuma yana kula da ƙawancen dabarun kasa da kasa da dangantaka tare da ɗakunan studio da / ko masu rarrabawa a duniya. FilmOne Entertainment Team yana da ƙwararru da suka san aiki waɗanda suka koya daga can kasarBurtaniya da Najeriya, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rarrabawar wasan kwaikwayo.
Game da Filmone
An kafa gidan sinima na Filmhouse a shekarar 2012 kuma tun daga lokacin ya fara samun gidajen sinima dake manyan biranen Najeriya.
Daga cikin muhimman dalilan kafa kamfanin sun hada da samar da karin kudaden shiga, da inganta harkar shirya fina-finai a Najeriya da kuma sanar da kasar martabar masana’antar fina-finai ta hanyar sahihancin tallace-tallace.
Dokoki 10 don Soyayya
Dokoki 10 don Soyayya cikin Kauna ( Italian  ), ya kuma kasan ce wani  fim ne mai ban dariya na soyayya wanda aka rubuta kuma aka bada umarni ga Cristiano Bortone da Guglielmo Scilla, Vincenzo Salemme da Enrica Pintore.
Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh ɗan siyasan Saliyo ne kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Saliyo na yanzu tun daga 4 Afrilun shekarar 2018. Jalloh masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne, dan kasuwa kuma tsohon jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Jalloh babban jigo ne a Jam’iyyar Mutanen Saliyo.
Karatu
Dokta Juldeh Jalloh ta samu digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Kwalejin Fourah Bay, sannan kuma ta yi digiri na biyu a kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami’ar Ibadan da ke Ibadan, Najeriya ; da digirin digirgir daga jami’ar Bordeaux a Bordeaux, Faransa. Jalloh ya kware a cikin harsuna da yawa ciki har da Ingilishi da Faransanci.
Siyasa
Jalloh masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne ta hanyar sana'a, ya fara aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2000, lokacin da yake jami'in shirye-shirye a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Kosovo. Ya kuma taba zama memba a kwamitin manyan masu ba da shawara a ofishin tabbatar da sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Mali da yankin Sahel.
An nada shi a matsayin abokin takarar shugaban kasa na Julius Maada Bio a babban zaben kasar Saliyo na shekarar 2018, wanda suka lashe a zagaye na biyu.
Rayuwa
Juldeh Jalloh Musulmi ne mai ibada, sannan kuma an haife shi kuma ya girma a Koidu, Gundumar Kono a gabashin Saliyo. Shi dan kabilar Fula ne.
Zach Braff
Zachary Israel Braff (an haife shi Afrilu 6, 1975)  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ya nuna JD akan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na NBC / ABC Scrubs (2001 – 2010), wanda aka zaba shi don Kyautar Emmy Award don Fitaccen Jarumin Jarumin Jarumi a cikin Fim ɗin Comedy a 2005 da kuma Kyautar Kyautar Globe guda uku daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2007. Ya yi tauraro a cikin The Broken Hearts Club: A Romantic Comedy (2000), The Last Kiss (2006), The Ex (2006), da A Dubious Battle (2016). Ya yi aikin muryar murya don ƙaramin Chicken (2005), Oz the Great and Powerful (2013), da jerin Netflix BoJack Horseman (2017, 2020).
Braff ya bayyana a kan mataki, a cikin duhu comedy Duk Sabbin Mutane, a cikin abin da ya tauraro, kuma ya rubuta. An fara shi a cikin New York City a cikin 2011 kafin wasa a West End na London. Ya kuma taka rawar jagoranci a cikin daidaitawar kiɗan na Woody Allen 's Bullet Over Broadway a cikin 2014.
AddRayuwar farko, iyali da ilimi
An haifi Braff a Kudancin Orange, New Jersey, kuma ya girma a can kuma a Maplewood makwabta. Mahaifinsa, Harold Irwin "Hal" Braff (1934-2018), lauya ne na shari'a, farfesa kuma tsofaffi a Makarantar Rutgers Law School, wanda ya kafa Kotun Koli ta Amurka (AIC) kuma zababben wakilin Nationalasa. Inns of Court Foundation. Mahaifiyarsa, Anne Brodzinsky (an haife shi Anne Hutchinson Maynard), ta yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren likitan ilimin likitanci. Iyayensa sun sake aure kuma sun sake yin aure a lokacin ƙuruciyar Braff. An haifi mahaifin Braff a cikin dangin Bayahude   kuma mahaifiyar Braff, asalin Furotesta, ta koma addinin Yahudanci kafin ya auri mahaifinsa. Braff ya ce yana da "girman ra'ayin mazan jiya / orthodox [Yahudu] girma." Ya yi hidimar mashaya mitzvah a ikilisiyar Oheb Shalom. A cikin 2005, ya ce shi “ba babban ɗan addini ba ne,” kuma a cikin 2013, ya ce “addinin (Yahudanci) ba lallai ne ya yi mini aiki ba,” kodayake ya bayyana Bayahude ne. Babban ɗan'uwansa shine marubuci Joshua Braff. Wani ɗan’uwansa, Adam Braff, marubuci ne kuma furodusa. 'Yar uwar sa, Jessica Kirson, ' yar wasan barkwanci ce.
Daniel Gim
Daniel Gim (an haife shi 4 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan cricketer ne na Najeriya. A watan Afrelu shekara ta 2018, yana cikin tawagar Najeriya a rukunin Arewa maso Yammacin gasar cin kofin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Najeriya don gasar cin kofin Afirka, T20 na shekarar 2018.
Zach Braff
AddRayuwar farko, iyali da ilimi
Braff ya halarci Stagedoor Manor, "cibiyar horarwa" na wasan kwaikwayo don 'yan wasan matasa masu shekaru 10 zuwa 18. Stagedoor shine inda Braff ya hadu kuma ya yi abota da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Josh Charles. Braff kuma ya san Stagedoor alums Natalie Portman, Mandy Moore, da Joshua Radin da kyau. Braff ya karanci karatun fina-finai a Makarantar Sadarwa ta Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma kuma ya zama ɗan'uwan Phi Kappa Psi fraternity; Ya sauke karatu a aji na shekarar 1997.
Aikin farko da ci gaba
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Braff shine a High, shirin 1989 na gidan talabijin na CBS tare da simintin gyare-gyare wanda ya haɗa da Gwyneth Paltrow da Craig Ferguson ; matukin talbijin bai taba yin sa a iska ba. Braff ya bayyana a cikin jerin 1990s The Baby-sitters Club, a cikin shirin "Dawn Saves the Trees." Ya fito a cikin fim ɗin 1993 na Woody Allen na Manhattan Murder Mystery. A cikin 1998, Braff ya shiga cikin wani aikin George C. Wolfe na Macbeth don Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jama'a na Birnin New York.
Daniel Gim
Ya fara bugawa Najeriya wasa na Twenty20 a gasar cin kofin Afirka na T20 na shekarar 2018 ranar 14 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2018.
A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2019, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Najeriya don gasar cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta ICC na shekarar 2019 a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko na Twenty20 International (T20I) ga Najeriya, da Jersey, a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2019.
Zach Braff
Aikin farko da ci gaba
Braff ya buga "JD" (gajeren cikakken sunan mutumin, John Dorian) akan jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na wasan barkwanci na likitanci Scrubs wanda aka yi a shekara ta 2001. Matsayin shine babban aikin Braff na farko a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin. An zabi Braff don Golden Globes uku da Emmy don aikinsa akan wasan kwaikwayon. Braff ya jagoranci sassa da yawa na Scrubs, ciki har da kashi ɗaya na ɗari, " My Way Home ." Don lokacin nunin na tara Braff ya kasance memban ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa na sassa shida kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin furodusoshi.
Yin fim
Braff ya jagoranci sassa da yawa na Scrubs. Braff yayi tauraro a cikin Lambun State, kuma yana jagorantar da samar da shi. An yi fim ɗin a jiharsa ta New Jersey. Furodusan da farko sun hakura da ba da kudi ga fim din; Braff ya rubuta shi a cikin watanni shida. A 2005 Grammy Awards, " mixtape " ya lashe Grammy don Mafi kyawun Kundin Sauti don Hotunan Motsi, Talabijin ko Sauran Kafofin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Sauti na Jihar Lambuna</i>.
A ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2013, Braff ya fara yakin Kickstarter don tallafawa fim din Wish I Was Here, bisa ga rubutun da ya rubuta tare da ɗan'uwansa, Adam Braff. An cimma burin $2,000,000 a cikin kwanaki uku. Ya ba da umarni kuma ya taka rawa a fim ɗin da aka saki a 2014.
Braff shine babban mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na bidiyo: Fim ɗin. Har ila yau, yana ɗaya daga cikin Masu Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Intanet: Labarin Haruna Swartz, wanda aka saki a cikin 2014. Ya jagoranci bidiyon kiɗa da yawa: Gavin DeGraw 's "Karusa," Joshua Radin 's "Kusa", Radin's "Da Na kasance Tare da ku," da Lazlo Bane 's " Superman " wanda shine jigon jigon daga Scrubs. Ayyukan kiɗansa sun haifar da sabon nasara ga wasu masu fasaha da aka nuna a kan fina-finai na fina-finai da suka hada da Shins, wanda aka fi sani da shi a kan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar Lambuna da kuma Scrubs soundtrack, wanda ya haifar da kalmar "tasirin Zach Braff."
A cikin 2020, Braff ya ba da umarni ga ɗan gajeren fim a cikin Lokacin da ake ɗauka don isa wurin, tare da Alicia Silverstone da Florence Pugh. Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan fosta da Sam West ya ƙirƙira, wanda ya ci nasarar fafatawar hoton fim ɗin Adobe a cikin 2018. A cikin 2021, an zaɓi Braff don Kyautar Daraktocin Guild na Amurka don jagorantar wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya na Apple TV + Ted Lasso. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo don lambar yabo ta Emmy Award don Fitaccen Jagora don Shirye-shiryen Barkwanci na Ted Lasso episode "Biscuits".
Ahmed Tantawi
Ahmed Tantawi ko Ahmed Mohamed Ramadan Tantawi ( أحمد محمد رمضان الطنطاوي  ;  kuma: Tantawy ) ɗan jaridar Masar ne kuma ɗan siyasa. , memba ne na Kawancen 25-30 kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilan Masar.
Zach Braff
Yin fim
Braff ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni, kuma ya samar da fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo mai Kyau Mutumin da ke yin fim ɗin Morgan Freeman da Florence Pugh, an sake shi a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2023.
Ahmed Tantawi
2015–2020 Majalisar
Tantawi memba ne na Kawancen 25-30 da aka kirkira don zaben majalisar dokokin Masar a 2015, wanda sunansa ke nuni da juyin juya halin Masar da aka fara a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2011 da kuma zanga-zangar 30 ga Yuni 2013 da ta kai ga hambarar da Shugaba Mohamed Morsi. An zaɓe shi cikin nasara zuwa Majalisar Wakilai ta Masar a zaɓen 2015 a cikin ɓangarorin mutum na kashi na biyu na zaɓen, tare da wasu 13 a cikin ƙawancen.
Zach Braff
A cikin ci gaba
An sa ran Braff zai jagoranci Buɗaɗɗen Zuciya, sake yin fim ɗin Danish na 2002 Elsker dig for evigt ( Love You Forever ). Fim din yana magana ne game da wata mata da ta yi lalata da likitan mijinta gurgu, wanda matarsa ta yi hatsarin da ya jefa mijinta a keken guragu. An fara bayyana cewa Braff yana jagorantar Open Hearts a cikin 2006, duk da haka, an soke fim ɗin. Braff ya ce "Ya fadi ne a dakika na karshe saboda tsarawa da kasafin kudi, kamar yadda yawancin fina-finai ke yi." A lokaci guda kuma, ana fitar da fim ɗin Braff The Last Kiss.
James Godday
James Godday (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 1984) a birnin Kaduna ɗan wasan Najeriya ne wanda ya ƙware a mita 400.
Zach Braff
A cikin ci gaba
A cikin 2009, Braff yana aiki akan rubutun don Swingles, fim ɗin da ya dogara da wani takamaiman rubutun Duncan Birmingham; zai jagoranci kuma yayi tauraro a cikin fim din tare da Cameron Diaz. Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, ba a sake fitar da sanarwar ci gaban fim din ba.
Ali Gazi
Ali Gazi, Ali Gaji Dunamami ibn Zeinab, ko Ali ibn Dunama, yakasance Sarkin Daular Bornu daga 1476 har zuwa 1503 ko 1507.
Zach Braff
wani hanya
Tare da sauran Scrubs cast members, Braff yana da cameo rawar a Yana da a Very Merry Muppet Kirsimeti Movie.
Har ila yau, ya bayyana halin da ake ciki a cikin fim din Disney mai rai Chicken Little (2005), kuma ya sake mayar da rawar a cikin wasanni na bidiyo na Disney daban-daban kamar Chicken Little, Kingdom Hearts II, Chicken Little: Ace in Action and Kingdom Hearts 2.5 HD ReMIX. Har ila yau, Braff ya yi muryoyin tallace-tallace, ciki har da yakin ruwa na PUR, Wendy's a cikin 2007 da 2008, kuma a cikin Cottonelle a matsayin muryar kwikwiyo. Ya kuma ba da muryar Finley a cikin fim ɗin Disney Oz The Great and Powerful (2013). A cikin 2005, an nuna Braff a kan Punk'd lokacin da aka yaudare shi ya bi sa'an nan kuma ya doke wani da ake zaton barna wanda ya bayyana yana fesa sabon Porsche.
Ali Gazi
Gabda fara mulkinsa, sai gidan sarautar Sefuwa ta rabu gida biyu na masu mulki. Sakamakon makullata dake masarautar da fadan cikin gida. Ya hada kan masarautar sa ta hanyar kashe sarkin dake ikirarin sarauta na dayan bangaren sannan ya hana wani yasake neman sarautar.
James Godday
Aikin club
Godday na cikin tawagar Najeriya da ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar tseren mita 4 x 400 a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2004. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2005 a Helsinki, ya fafata a mita 400 inda aka fitar da shi a wasan kusa da na karshe da 46.62.
Zach Braff
wani hanya
Braff yana cikin tattaunawa don tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Fletch Won kuma ya sanya hannu don taka rawar da Dane Cook ya taka a ƙarshe a cikin Mista Brooks, amma ya bar duka biyun don yin aiki akan Buɗaɗɗen Zuciya, wanda ya daidaita daga Danish. fim kuma zai ba da umarni. Har ila yau, ya rubuta wani nau'in fim na Andrew Henry's Meadow, littafin yara, tare da ɗan'uwansa, kuma an shirya shi don jagorantar ɗayan sassan don fim din New York, Ina son ku.
James Godday
Aikin club
Ya sami mafi kyawun mutum a cikin zafi tare da 45.30. Daga baya ya inganta wannan zuwa daƙiƙa 44.99, a cikin watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2006 a Abuja.
Zach Braff
wani hanya
Braff yana cikin tattaunawa don tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Fletch Won kuma ya sanya hannu don taka rawar da Dane Cook ya taka a ƙarshe a cikin Mista Brooks, amma ya bar duka biyun don yin aiki akan Buɗaɗɗen Zuciya, wanda ya daidaita daga Danish. fim kuma zai ba da umarni. Har ila yau, ya rubuta wani nau'in fim na Andrew Henry's Meadow, littafin yara, tare da ɗan'uwansa, kuma an shirya shi don jagorantar ɗayan sassan don fim din New York, Ina son ku. In July 2009, he signed on as an executive producer of the documentary Heart of Stone to "help spread the word about it."
James Godday
Aikin club
Ya kammala na biyar a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2006 da na hudu a cikin Wasannin Afirka na shekarar 2007.