cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Roberta Pinotti
Ministan Tsaro
Lokacin da sabon Sakataren Jam'iyyar Democrat Matteo Renzi ya tilasta Letta yin murabus kuma ya zama sabon Firayim Minista a ranar 22 Fabrairu 2014, ya nada Pinotti a matsayin Ministan Tsaro ; ita ce mace ta farko da ta taba rike wannan ofishin a Italiya.
Aikinta na farko shi ne saduwa da matan sojojin ruwan Italiya biyu da aka tsare a Indiya, saboda shari'ar <i id="mwRw">Enrica Lexie</i>.
Ta sami lambar yabo ta Amurka na Gidauniyar Italiya-Amurka a cikin 2014. A watan Oktoban 2014 ta ziyarci Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa inda ta gana da mataimakin babban kwamandan sojojin kasar mai jiran gado Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan domin karfafa alakar da ke tsakanin kasashen biyu dangane da tsaro. A watan Fabrairun 2015 ta koma Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a yayin bikin baje kolin masana'antar tsaro ta kasa da kasa (IDEX), wanda kamfanonin Italiya da dama suka halarta, sannan ta sake ganawa da Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Ta samu suka a watan Fabrairun 2015 kan tallace-tallacen daukar aikin sojan ruwa da ke amfani da taken da aka rubuta cikin Ingilishi. A cikin wannan watan ta yi nuni da cewa Italiya a shirye take ta jagoranci rundunar hadin gwiwa don fatattakar ISIS a Libya, tana mai cewa: "Mun shafe watanni muna tattaunawa akai, amma yanzu shiga tsakani ya zama cikin gaggawa."
A ranar 12 ga Disamba 2016, lokacin da Renzi ya yi murabus a matsayin Firayim Minista bayan kuri'ar raba gardama na kundin tsarin mulki, sabon Firayim Minista Paolo Gentiloni ya tabbatar da Pinotti a matsayin ministan tsaro.
A cikin 2017 majalisar ta amince da abin da ake kira "Fara Littattafai", shirin sake tsara shugabannin ma'aikatar tsaro da kuma tsarin da suka danganci; Har ila yau shirin ya samar da garambawul ga rundunar sojojin Italiya da kuma sake tsara tsarin horarwa.
DL Lang
Rayuwar farko
Diana Lucille Lang (née Kettle) an haife shi a Bad Hersfeld,Jamus ta Yamma. Sakamakon girma a cikin dangin soja yana yaro Lang ya sake komawa gida akai-akai,yana zaune a Herleshausen,Jamus ta Yamma, Santa Fe,Texas, AlexandriaLouisiana. da Enid, Oklahoma. Lang ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Sakandare ta,Enid a 2001, ya sami Mataimakin Kimiyya a Gabaɗaya a Kwalejin Oklahoma ta Arewa, kuma ya sami Bachelor of Arts a Nazarin Fim tare da ƙarami a Nazarin Yahudanci daga Jami'ar Oklahoma. Bayan kwaleji ta koma California a 2005 kuma ta auri Timothy Lang a 2006, zaune a San Rafael,California kafin ta koma Vallejo.
Fim da talabijin
Yayin da yake koleji Lang ya yi aiki a matsayin editan bidiyo a tashar talabijin KXOK-LD. a matsayin mai kula da gidan yanar gizon gidan rediyo na Jami'ar Oklahoma ta Wire, kuma a matsayin mai tallata band don Gray daga Enid, Oklahoma. Har ila yau,ta kirkiro fina-finai na takardun shaida da bidiyon kiɗa,ciki har da Liquid Wind,wani fim din kiteboarding ta darektan Charles Maupin wanda ke nuna hira da Mike Morgan, wanda aka watsa a kan Oklahoma PBS affiliate OETA, da The Hebrew Project, wani fim na harshen Ibrananci wanda ya nuna furofesoshi na Jami'ar Oklahoma Ori Kritz da Norman Stillman,wanda aka watsa a tashar Yahudawa.
Waka
Lang ya fara rubuta waƙa tun yana yaro,yana ƙoƙarin rubuta waƙoƙin waƙa. Ta buga The Beatles, Pete Seegr,Allen's Ginsberg,Jim Morrison,da Bob Dylan a matsayin tasiri.Baya ga rubuce-rubuce game da rayuwarta, Lang ya rubuta a kan jigogi na Yahudanci, adalci na zamantakewa, zanga-zangar siyasa, mata, anti-jari-jari, anti-wariyar launin fata da pacifism. Lang ta fara yin waƙar ta a cikin 2015, tare da Waƙar Bay. An buga wakokinta a jaridu,mujallu,da tarihin tarihi.
Vallejo Poet Laureate
An nada DL Lang Laureate na Vallejo,California a cikin Satumba 2017 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa Disamba 2019. Kamar yadda mawallafin mawaƙa Lang ya gyara tarihin tarihin waƙa,Verses,Voices & Visions of Vallejo  kuma ya yi sau 141 a cikin garuruwa 18 daban-daban. Lang ya ba da kiran a Maris na Mata na Vallejo na 2019. A lokacin aikinta ta kuma yi waƙarta a yawancin al'amuran gida,ciki har da Vallejo Unites Against Hatred, Ranar Haɗin Kai,  Ranar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya  da Me yasa Shayari Mahimmanci. Lang ya kuma ba da gabatarwa akan Emma Lazarus da Alicia Ostriker don Muryoyin Canji na AAUW. Lang ya kuma yanke hukunci ga gasa bakwai ciki har da gasar karatun sakandare na Poetry Out Loud, Joel Fallon malanta waƙar waka, Gasar baiwa ta Solano County Fair, Vallejo poetry slam, da matashin ɗakin karatu na gundumar.gasar rubutu. Ta yi wasa akai-akai akan iska akan KZCT kuma akan mataki a Waƙar Bay. Kamar magabata, ta jagoranci waƙa a cikin da'irar shayari kuma ta shirya abubuwan shekara-shekara don Watan Waƙoƙin Ƙasa. Ta halarci taron karramawar mawaka a Tujunga da San Mateo. Genea Brice ya gabace Lang a matsayin mawaƙin mawaƙin Vallejo, kuma Jery Snyder ya gaje shi,mai masaukin baki na Bay.
2020 - yanzu
A cikin 2020 ta kasance fitacciyar wasan kwaikwayo a Baje kolin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki na Solano County, kuma ta yanke hukunci ga gasar waƙoƙin matasa na ɗakin karatu, A cikin 2021 ta yi kusan don Flash Poetry da Point Arena Waƙar Alhamis ta Uku. Ta kuma yi tare da Brice da Snyder a Alibi Bookshop, da kuma ga Yahudawan Democrats na gundumar Solano. A cikin 2022 ta yi wa AAUW, Laburare County Solano, San Francisco Public Library, bikin waka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Empress,   ƙungiyar kare zubar da ciki RiseUp4AbortionRights,  The Beat Museum  da LaborFest tare da juyin juya halin mawaka Brigade,  yi hukunci da Solano library ta matasa shaya gasa, kuma ya bayyana a kan Tushen in Poetry podcast. Ta ci gaba da yin wakoki kai tsaye a gidan rediyon KZCT. A cikin 2023 ta yi a Laburaren Cordelia don Watan Waƙoƙi, Vallejo Poetry Festival,  da zanga-zangar ma'aikata a kan Elon Musk. A cikin 2023 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin goma da suka yi nasara a gasar Curbside Haiku a Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Sam Baddeley
Sam Baddeley (an haife shi a shekara ta 1884 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1960) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila
Mumbwa bakes
Kogon Mumbwa wuri ne na kayan tarihi a Zambiya. Shafin ya samar da kayan tarihi na zamani daga Mesolithic,Neolithic da Iron Age. Kogogin tushe ne na tarkace, a cikin wuraren ajiya tare da gawar dabbobi da na ɗan adam. Mumbwa, tare da tsarinta na ciki, yana nuna rikitarwa na iyawar halayen mutane daga Mesolithic. Zaɓin ɗanyen kayan aiki tare da fasali irin su murhu na nuna yawan jama'a waɗanda suka kasance na zamani a cikin halayen da aka yi amfani da su don zama cikin kogon Mumbwa. Nazari da tono kogon Mumbwa yana taimakawa wajen cike giɓin da aka samu a tarihin tarihin, Pleistocene na ƙarshen Afirka ta Tsakiya.
Abubuwan da aka tona
Macrae 1926; Clark 1942; Shekarar 1983. A cikin 1931, Dart da Del Grande sun tono kogon kuma sun gano ma'auni na basal waɗanda aka yi amfani da su zuwa kwanan wata. A cikin 1993, Lawrence Barham ya tattara ƙungiyar da Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Tarihi ta Zambiya ta wakilta, Gidan Tarihi na Livingstone da Jami'o'in, Bristol da Oxford don tantance girman ma'auni na basal da Dart da Del Grande suka gano.
Kayan kayan tarihi
An dawo da lithics 62,614 a cikin 1994. 3,171 sun fito ne daga ajiyar Iron Age, 16,939 daga LSA ( Late Stone Age ) da 40,060 daga jerin MSA na sama ( Tsarin Dutsen Zamani ). An lura da alamu na gaba ɗaya daga waɗannan kayan tarihi. A bayyane yake cewa akwai alamu a cikin kayan da aka yi amfani da su, da sarrafa kayan aiki da kuma samar da kayan aikin kashi. An sami fashewar bugun zuciya da iskar gas a Mumbwa kuma shaida ne na bullowar rikitattun halaye na Zamanin Dutse da mutanen Mumbwa na baya suka yi amfani da su. Iskar iska tana nisa daga ramin kuma da ta kare mazauna cikin kogon da magudanar ruwa daga iskar gabas zuwa yamma. Microfauna da aka samu a wurin yana nuna yanayin bushewa a lokacin aikin.
Siffofin
Akwai manyan nau'ikan fasali guda biyu waɗanda za'a iya samun su a rukunin kogon Mumbwa. Ƙunƙarar zuciya da fashewar iska abubuwa ne guda biyu waɗanda suka bambanta da zamanin Mumbwa Tsakiyar Dutse. Wuraren da aka samu a Yankunan I da II, suna da iyakokin dutse da suka ƙunshi tubalan kogon dolomite da kayan da ake jigilar su daga wuri mai faɗin gida, gami da cobbles quartz, phyllite, sandstone da cobbles na haematite. Wuri na I yana ƙunshe da ɗayan mafi kyawun kiyaye iska akan rukunin kogon Mumbwa. An bambanta shi da guntun madauwari na ash, sediment, debitage quartz da kashin dabba.
Nassoshi
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Rodrigo Moledo
Rodrigo Modesto da Silva Moledo (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, a shekarar 1987 a Rio de Janeiro) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil wanda ke taka leda a Internacional a matsayin ɗan baya.
Klub din
An haife shi a Rio de Janeiro, ya fara a farkon shekarar 2008 don buga ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin rukuni na biyu na Campeonato Catarinense ya jawo hankalin União Esporte Clube, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil daga Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso. A lokacin rani na 2009, sun aike shi a matsayin aro a ƙungiyar Poland ta Odra Wodzisław. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, ya koma Brazil yana wasa a União Esporte Clube yana taimaka musu su lashe gasar 2010 ta Yankin. Wasansa ya jawo hankalin jami'an Internacional a wasan Copa do Brasil. A cikin 2011, ya sanya hannu tare da su. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din a ranar 7 ga Satumbar 2011, a wasan da suka tashi 4-2 akan America Mineiro a Campeonato Brasileiro.
A cikin shekarar 2013, Metalist Kharkiv ya sayi Rodrigo Moledo kan R $ 20.51 miliyan. A cikin Yukren, farkon ya kasance mai kayatarwa kuma Moledo ya fara buga wasanni masu mahimmanci, amma mummunan rauni a gwiwa ya hana shi daga yawan wasanni. A kakar 2013 zuwa 14, Moledo ya fara wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai da PAOK. Yana da muhimmiyar rawa ga kulob din a duk gasa.
Mai tsaron baya na tsakiya na Brazil Rodrigo Moledo, bayan kwantiragin watanni shida tare da tsohuwar kungiyar sa ta Internacional, zai kasance memba na Panathinaikos har zuwa bazarar 2018. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da tsohon dan kwallon na duniya mai shekaru 28 a wata kungiyar Turai, bayan shekaru biyu da ya yi a Metalist Kharkiv. A ranar 19 ga watan Maris din shekarar 2016, dan wasan bayan na Brazil ya zira kwallaye biyu a ragar Iraklis don wasan Super League kuma ya nuna farin cikin sa ga nasarar kungiyar tasa. Kyakkyawan aikin sa a rabin rabin kakar, ya jawo hankalin Fluminense FC da Peñarol don sa hannu kan Panathinaikos 'dan wasan tsakiya na Brazil. Duk da haka jami'an kungiyar ta Girka ba su da niyyar sayar da tsohon dan wasan na duniya mai shekara 28, tun da manajan Andrea Stramaccioni yana ganinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a kungiyar ta yanzu. A ranar 28 Yuli 2016, ya zira kwallo daya a wasan UEFA Europa League da AIK a wasan farko na zagaye na uku na neman cancantar shiga gasar.
Ya fara kakar 2016-17 a matsayin shugaban da ba za a iya takama da shi ba game da kare 'yan koren. A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2017, an yi imanin cewa mai tsaron bayan Panathinaikos ba ya farin ciki da rashin sabunta kwantiragin nasa kamar yadda tsohon manajan Panathinaikos Andrea Stramaccioni ya yi masa alkawari. A cewar jaridu, Moledo ya amince da Stramaccioni kan wata sabuwar yarjejeniya har zuwa 2020. Koyaya, manajan na Italiya ya bar Greens kuma an dakatar da tattaunawa da Panathinaikos. Kwantiraginsa ta kare a cikin 2018, amma duk da haka daraktan fasaha na Panathinaikos Nikos Lyberopoulos ya gaya masa cewa har yanzu yana daga cikin 'yan wasan da ba za su iya zama dole ba.
Dan wasan baya na Panathinaikos Rodrigo Moledo na iya zama a kulob din duk da jita-jitar kwanan nan kan yiwuwar komawa Brazil. A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2017, gwamnatin Panathinaikos ta yanke shawarar ba shi damar tsawaita wa'adin shekaru biyu tare da mafi kyawun sharuddan kudi kuma dan wasan bayan na Brazil yana da karfin gwiwa ya amince da tayin nasa, duk da Besiktas JK da Sport Club Internacional.
Taguwa
Taguwa ko Riga wacce ake amfani da ita wajen rufe tsiraici ko ado.
Rodrigo Moledo
Klub din
A tsakiyar watan Disambar shekarar 2017, tsohuwar kungiyar Moledo, Internacional za ta iya dawowa a cikin watan Janairun canji, don siyan gogaggen mai tsaron gida na Panathinaikos. Kwantiragin tsohon dan asalin kasar Brazil mai shekaru 30 tare da 'yan koren masu matsakaicin kudi ya kare a lokacin bazarar 2018. A ƙarshe, a ranar 10 Janairu 2018, Moledo ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Sport Club Internacional, yarjejeniyar da za a fara a ranar 1 ga Yuli bayan yarjejeniyar da yake yi da Panathinaikos ta ƙare. Wahayin ya zo ne a matsayin mummunan labari ga 'yan koren. La'akari da mummunan halin rashin kuɗi da ke tattare da faɗuwar henattafan Athen, Panathinaikos sun yi ɗokin sayar da Moledo a cikin hunturu don karɓar kuɗin da ake buƙata na ɗan shekaru 31. PAOK, wadanda ke bin Moledo a cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, sun mai da hankali kan bada aron dan kasar Brazil din daga kungiyar' yan koren har zuwa karshen kakar 2017-2018. PAOK suna ba wa Panathinaikos fan 300,000 don rancen Moledo, gami da ayyukan Ergys Kace da Dimitris Konstantinidis a rabin rabin wannan kakar. A ƙarshe a ranar 25 ga Janairun 2018, Moledo zai canza sheka zuwa Internacional, saboda bashi tare da ɗan wasan kuma tare da tsoron shigar da ƙara akan Panathinaikos don jinkirin biyan kuɗi, ƙungiyar ba ta da wata hanya face ta karɓi tayin ,000 150,000 daga Colorados don fita nan da nan
Taguwa
Asali
Asali dai kalmar Taguwa kalmace wacce akace tasamo asaline daga wani bahause sunanshi "guwa" to dai kamar yadda aka Dani hausawa Ada mutane wanda suke amfani da ganye ko fata wajen rufe tsiraicinsu. Toshi guwa sai yakawo cigaba akan cigaban da hausawan wannan lokacin suke dashi nasaka fata ko ganye ajikinsu wacce tabashi daman samun fata ya fasa tsakiyanta ya cire wuya shi ne jama'a suka gani sai muke mamaki sai sukace " laa kalli taguwa" suna nufi tashi guwan.
Rodrigo Moledo
Ayyukan duniya
A watan Afrilu ranar 19, shekarar 2013, Moledo aka kira up for Brazilian Team da kocin Scolari for Brazil ta Afrilu 24 sada zumunci da Chile a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Henrique, wanda aka wasa a wasan da kulob dinsa na gaba rana.
Taguwa
Ire-iren riguna
Munada nau'ikan riguna ayanzu da dama domin kisan kowane irin yanayi da lokaci da irin kayan da yakamata mutum yasaka ajikinsa ayanayi nasanyi akwai rigar sanyi zafi, aiki, ruwan sama, shiga rafi, biki da sauransu.
Haka kowacce kasa/gari da yadda suke saka rigar su yadan ganta da irin al'adarsu kuma kayanda babba zaisa da banbanci dana yaro haka mekudi da talaka haka mace da namiji ds. Kamar kasar turai sukan sunfi saka kananan riguna kalansu;
Na Kasashen turawa
Kasashe hausawa Haka sauran kasashe suma sunada kalar nasu rigunan waɗanda ba wannan ba.
Rodrigo Moledo
Daraja
Na duniya
Xavi
Xavi yakoma LaMasia, makarantar matasa ta Barcelona, yana dan shekara 11, kuma ya fara buga wasan farko da Mallorca a watan Agusta na shekara ta 1998. A cikin duka, ya buga wasannin hukuma 767, tsohon rikodin kulob - wanda Lionel Messi ke rike dashi yanzu - kuma ya zira kwallaye tamanin dabiyar85. Xavi shi ne dan wasa na farko a tarihin kulob din daya buga wasannin gasar cin kofin duniya ta Turai Dari dahamsin150 da na FIFA a hade. Tare da Barcelona, Xavi ya lashe kofunan LaLiga takwas da kofin Zakarun Turai hudu. Xavi yazo na uku a Gwarzon dan kwallon duniya na shekara ta 2009, sannan yazo na uku don kyautar wanda zai gaje shi, FIFA Ballon da'Or, a shekara ta 2010, da shekara ta 2011. A cikin shekara ta 2011, ya kasance mai tsere zuwa Lionel Messi don kyautar gwarzon UEFA na Turai. A shekara ta 2015, yabar Barcelona zuwa Al Sadd, inda ya lashe kofuna hudu kafin yayi ritaya a shekara ta 2019. Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da'akayi rikodin da sukayi fitattun kwararru sama da dubu daya1,000.
Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)
Tarihi
Siffar ta kasance ta ƙarshe daga ayyukan zane-zane da Cardinal Scipione Borghese ya ba da izini, tun farkon aikin Bernini. An ba Apollo da Daphne izini bayan Borghese ya ba da aikin farko na taimakonsa, Bernini's (The Rape of Proserpina), zuwa (Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi).
Dele Joseph Ezeoba
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Admiral Ezeoba a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1958 a garin Jos, jihar Filato, Najeriya. Ya halarci Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya, Kaduna, kafin ya zarce zuwa Kwalejin Naval na Britannia. Daga baya ya halarci AFCSC da Kwalejin Yaƙin Naval, Newport, Tsibirin Rhode. Ya kuma samu wani Jagora na kimiyya (M. sc) a Strategic Nazarin daga Jami'ar Ibadan.
Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)
Tarihi
Yawancin ayyukan farko an yi su ne a 1622-23, amma ɗan hutu, mai yuwuwa don yin aiki a kan sassaka gumakan Bernini na <i id="mwIA">Dauda</i>, ya katse aikinsa, kuma Bernini bai gama aikin ba sai 1625. Lallai, ba a sassaka sassaka sashin kansa zuwa Villa Borghese na Kadinal har sai Satumba 1625. Bernini bai aiwatar da sassakawar da kansa ba; yana da gagarumar taimako daga memba na bita, Giuliano Finelli, wanda ya dauki nauyin zane-zanen bayanan da ke nuna musanyawar Daphne daga mutum zuwa itace, kamar su bawo da rassa, da kuma gashinta mai iska. Wasu masana tarihi, duk da haka, sun rage mahimmancin gudummawar Finelli.
Dele Joseph Ezeoba
Naval aiki
Kafin nadin nasa a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa na Navy a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2014, ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Kwamandan AFCSC. Ya kuma rike mukamai da dama a rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya har sai da ya kai kololuwar aikinsa na sojan ruwa a matsayin Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na Hedikwatar Sojin Ruwa na Ayyuka (NHQ), Kwamandan Kwamandan Firayim Ministan Horar da Sojojin Ruwa, Babban Jami'in Gudanar da Ayyuka na Rundunar Sojin Ruwa ta Gabas da memba na Kwamitin Canji na Sojojin.
Ayyuka na ƙasa
Ya shiga cikin ayyukan ƙasa masu zuwa:
Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)
Tarihi
Duk da yake ana iya yin godiya da sassaka daga kusurwa da yawa, Bernini ya shirya don a kalle shi kaɗan daga dama saboda ana iya ganin aikin daga ƙofar inda yake. Kallon sassaka daga wannan kusurwa ya bawa mai kallo damar ganin halayen Apollo da Daphne a lokaci guda, saboda haka fahimtar labarin labarin a lokaci ɗaya, ba tare da buƙatar matsawa wuri ba. Koyaya, daga baya an sassaka sassakawar zuwa tsakiyar ɗakin.
Iconography
Lokacin da Phoebus (Apollo), wanda kidan mai farin ciki na Cupid, ya ga Daphne, 'yar budurwa Peneus, allahn kogi, sai ya cika da mamakin kyawunta kuma sha'awar ta cinye shi. Amma Daphne ta kasance mai cin nasara da kibiyar mai hana soyayya ta Cupid kuma ta musanta kaunar mutane. Yayin da Nymph ta gudu haka yake bi da ita babu gaira babu dalili — yin alfahari, roko, da kuma alkawarin komai. Lokacin da ƙarshen ƙarfinta ya ƙare sai ta yi addu'a ga mahaifinta Peneus:
Duk da haka Phoebus bai rasa sha'awar Daphne ba:
Maraba mai mahimmanci
Yabon Apollo da Daphne ya ci gaba duk da raguwar mutuncin Bernini bayan mutuwarsa. Wani matafiyi dan kasar Faransa a cikin 1839 yayi sharhi cewa kungiyar tana "mamakin fasahar fasaha da kuma karin bayani, tana cike da kayatarwa a cikin taron da kuma bayanan." Wata mujallar adabi ta karni na 19 ta ɗauka shi kaɗai aikin Bernini wanda ya cancanci yabo na dindindin. Sauran ba su da tabbas. Wani marubucin balaguro dan Ingilishi a 1829 ya lura da fasahar fasaha ta Bernini amma ya kara da cewa sassaka "tana dauke da duk wata bukata ta hukunci, dandano, da ilimin wancan zamanin", yana ci gaba da sukar bayyanar Apollo saboda ya zama kamar makiyayi kuma bai isa kamar wani allah.
Oriwararrun masana tarihi na kwanan nan sun fi kyau. Robert Torsten Petersson ya kira shi "babban gwanin ban mamaki ... ya wadatar da kuzarin da ke aiki daga dabarun laurel da na Apollo da na drapery."
Asharq Al-Awsat
Asharq Al-Awsat ( الشرق الأوسط  , ma'ana "Gabas ta Tsakiya") jarida ce ta kasa da kasa ta Larabci mai hedikwata a London. Majagaba na samfurin "kashe-gishiri" a cikin larabci na Larabci, ana yawan lura da takardar don fitattun shafuka masu launin kore.
Duk da cewa an buga wannan takarda da sunan wani kamfani mai zaman kansa, Saudi Research and Marketing Group (SRMG), an kafa wannan takarda ne da amincewar iyalan gidan sarautar Saudiyya da ministocin gwamnatin kasar, kuma an santa da goyon bayan gwamnatin Saudiyya. Jaridar mallakar Faisal bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, dan gidan sarautar Saudiyya ne.
Bruno Leite
Bruno Miguel Santos Leite (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a kulob ɗin Haugesund. An haife shi a Portugal, Leite yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cape Verde a duniya. Har ila yau, yana da shaidar zama dan kasar Norway.
Asharq Al-Awsat
Asharq Al-Awsat yana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na ofisoshi da masu aiko da rahotanni a cikin ƙasashen Larabawa, Turai, Amurka, da Asiya. Har ila yau, takardar tana da haɗin gwiwar haƙƙin mallaka tare da The Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, New York Times, da Ra'ayin Duniya, yana ba shi damar buga fassarar Larabci na masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo kamar Thomas Friedman da David Ignatius.
Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da ita a Landan a cikin 1978, kuma an buga shi a nahiyoyi huɗu a cikin birane 14, ana yawan cajin takardar a matsayin "jararriyar jaridar Larabawa ta yau da kullun,"  kuma tana kiran kanta "jarida ta farko ta Pan-Arab kullum" bisa la’akari da cewa kiyasin da aka yi a baya na yawo ya ba shi mafi girma da ake yadawa a gidajen jaridun Pan-Arab, wani nau’i da ya hada da babban mai fafatawa a gasar Al-Hayat. Koyaya, ƙididdiga masu inganci ana samun su ne kawai daga farkon shekarun 2000, kafin abokin hamayyar Al-Hayat ya ƙaddamar da wani gagarumin yunƙuri na ƙara yaɗuwa a Saudi Arabiya.
Bruno Leite
Aikin kulob
A ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba 2016, Leite ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku da rabi a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FK Haugesund.
Asharq Al-Awsat
Tarihi
Babban editan jaridar na farko Jihad Khazen, yanzu mawallafi ne kuma edita ga abokin hamayyar Pan-Arab daily Al-Hayat, ya ba Hisham Hafiz daraja, tare da goyon bayan dan uwansa Mohammed Ali Hafez, don Tunanin farko na kafa jaridar Larabci a Landan. Sa'an nan kuma aka kaddamar da kullun a cikin 1978. Shi ma tsohon babban editan Othman Al Omeir ya ba 'yan'uwa Hisham da Mohammad Hafiz yabo saboda kafa takarda da kuma kula da ita. Tare da El Khazen, 'yan'uwa sun tashi don tabbatar da ƙimar ra'ayin ta hanyar batutuwa da dama na gwaji ga Yarima mai jiran gado na lokacin kuma daga baya sarki Fahd, wanda ya fara jin daɗin tunani amma sai ya rasa sha'awarsa. Khazen ya kuma yabawa jakadan Saudiyya na lokacin a Landan kuma mataimakin ministan yada labarai na lokacin da ya taimaka wajen samun amincewar Fahd a baki na fitar da jaridar a lokacin da yariman ke wata ziyarar aiki a Ingila.
Bruno Leite
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Graça ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verde a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da suka doke Tanzania da ci 3-0 a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba 2018.
Asharq Al-Awsat
Rikici kan yarjejeniyar Camp David
Bayan labarin babban taron jaridar na farko (dangane da kafa rundunar Amurka ta tsakiya a yankin gabas ta tsakiya), sabuwar jaridar da har yanzu ta yi suna ta hanyar cece-kuce game da yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Masar da Isra'ila.
A yayin da ake fuskantar suka daga masu ba da gudummawa da ma'aikata game da yarjejeniyar Camp David da shugaban Masar Anwar Sadat, shugaban ofishin Alkahira Salah al Din Hafez ya yi murabus. Sa'an nan Sadat ya gudanar da taron manema labarai tare da sabon shugaban ofishin Asharq Al Awsat da ke gefensa inda shugaban na Masar ya kai hari kan jaridar da kuma matsayar da take da shi kan shirin zaman lafiya gaba daya, yana mai nuni da zargin da yake yi na albashi mai tsoka na shugaban ofishin, da kuma zarginsa. Yarima Fahd na amfani da jaridar a matsayin makami ga Masar da shugaban Masar da kansa.
Daga baya Khazen ya tuna da abubuwan da suka faru, yana mai cewa: “Ina tsammanin wannan taron manema labarai ya kai dala miliyan daya (a cikin darajarsa a lokacin) na tallata jaridar kyauta, wanda tun daga lokacin ya zama abin sha'awa ga yawancin gwamnatocin kasashen waje da na kasashen waje. kafofin watsa labarai."
Rahoton da aka yi muhawara 2004-08
An soki tsohon edita Alhomayed  don buga jerin labarai na cin zarafi game da ƙasar Qatar tsakanin 2004 da 2008, lokacin da ya ga tashin hankali a dangantakar Saudiyya/Katari. Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a wancan lokaci shi ne lokacin da jaridar ta buga rahotanni guda uku game da ziyarar da firaministan Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim al-Thani ya yi a taron ministocin harkokin wajen kasashen Larabawa a Beirut a lokacin rikicin Lebanon a watan Agustan 2006. Asharq Al Awsat ya yi ikirarin a watan Agustan 2006 cewa ya tattauna da ministocin Isra'ila da ke kan hanyar zuwa taron, inda ya yi musu bayani kan matsayar Larabawa. Sheikh Hamad ya musanta zargin sannan Asharq Al Awsat ya buga labari na biyu yana zarginsa da karya. Wani yanki na uku a cikin Maris 2007, wani yanki na ra'ayi da Alhomayed ya rubuta, ya maimaita da'awar. nmnbjmguukugilede
Duk da haka, a cikin Yuli 2008, Alhomayed ya bayyana cewa zargin ba gaskiya ba ne kuma ya nemi gafara a babban kotun da ke Landan "don duk wani abin kunya" da ya haifar. A ta, wanda jaridar kuma ta buga a bugunta da kuma gidan yanar gizo, Alhomayed ya ce "Sheikh Hamad bai yi wata tattaunawa ta asirce da gwamnatin Isra'ila ba a kan hanyar zuwa taron Beirut". Lauyan Sheikh Hamad Cameron Doley ya ce: "Wannan nasara ce da babu shakka. Zarge-zargen da ake yi masa a wancan lokacin zai iya zama illa ga shi da Qatar. Takardar ta yarda cewa ta yi kuskure. Abokin cinikina ya yi farin ciki da hakan-babu wani abu da ya wuce samun wannan shigar." An tabbatar da wannan labarin a cikin jaridar Asharq Al Awsat ' yar uwarta, Arab News, wadda ta ruwaito cewa an cimma sulhu cikin lumana ba tare da kotu ba ba tare da biyan diyya ba.
Sai dai kuma a wani lokaci an zargi Asharq Al Awsat  na buga wata hira ta ƙarya game da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portsmouth. Washegari The Guardian ya ambata cewa ainihin hirar gaskiya ce.
Fitattun masu gyara
Baya ga Jihad Khazen, sauran sanannun editocin baya sun hada da Erfan Nizameddine, Othman Al Omeir (wanda ya kafa Elaph ), da Abdul Rahman Al Rashed (babban manajan Al Arabiya tsakanin Afrilu 2004 da Nuwamba 2014).
Tsohon edita shine Tariq Alhomayed wanda jagorancinsa ya sami ra'ayoyi daban-daban saboda yana da alaƙa da sukar Asharq Al-Awsat. A cikin Yuli 2012, Adel Al Toraifi, babban editan The Majalla, an nada mataimakin babban editan Asharq Al Awsat. A ranar 1 ga Janairu 2013, Al Toraifi ya maye gurbin Alhomayed a matsayin editan takarda. Wa'adin Al Toraifi ya ƙare a watan Yuli 2014.
Suna da gasa
Ko da yake jaridar mallakar Faisal bin Salman ce, kuma ana ganin ta ta fi goyon bayan Saudiyya fiye da abokin hamayyarta Al-Hayat, Asharq Al-Awsat ta yi wa kanta lissafin "jararriyar takarda ta Larabci ta kasa da kasa," kamar yadda ita ce ta farko ta Larabci. kullum don amfani da watsa tauraron dan adam don bugu lokaci guda a yawancin shafuka a fadin duniya. Masanin harkokin yada labarai Marc Lynch ya kira Asharq al-Awsat "mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya" na manyan jaridun kasashen Larabawa.
Jaridar New York Times a cikin 2005 ta kira Asharq Al-Awsat "daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi tasiri a yankin."
Manyan masu fafatawa da jaridar a Saudiyya su ne Al Hayat da Okaz ; a duniya, babban mai fafatawa a gasar shi ne Al Hayat, ko da yake sau da yawa ana haɗe shi da Al-Quds Al-Arabi wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin kishiyarsa. A cewar wannan dichotomy, Asharq Al Awsat tana wakiltar "sansanin matsakaici" idan aka kwatanta da "sansanin kin amincewa" na Al-Quds Al-Arabi.
Zargin haramtawa manyan marubuta 2006-2010
Masu sukar Alhomayed  da'awar ya haramtawa marubuta Asharq Al Awsat masu sukar Saudiyya ko kawayenta.
Misali daya shine Mona Eltahawy, wacce ta rubuta wa jaridar daga Janairu 2004 zuwa farkon 2006, tana mai da hankali kan zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin Mubarak a Masar. Ta rubuta cewa sabon gidan yanar gizonsa na Ingilishi, wanda aka tsara don gabatar da fuska mai sassaucin ra'ayi ga duniya, ya fi sukar gwamnatocin Larabawa fiye da bugu na Larabci:"Matsalar da Asharq al-Awsat ke da shi, fiye da yadda ta yarda da gwamnatocin Larabawa, ita ce ta da'awar sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ya kasance karya ne ... jarida a cikin harshen Larabci za ta bi ka'idodin jajayen larabci da ke jagorantar sukar shugabannin Larabawa yayin da a Turanci take gudanar da aiki. roughshod a kan wadanda sosai guda Lines. Wani shafi da na rubuta yana yaga gwamnatin Masar saboda kyale jami’an tsaronta su doke masu zanga-zangar lumana da kuma cin zarafin mata ‘yan jarida da masu zanga-zanga daga jaridun Larabci da gidan yanar gizo amma ya bayyana gaba dayansa a gidan yanar gizon Ingilishi. . . Manyan layukan jajayen ja a Asharq al-Awsat na iya zama mai sauƙi - a cikin tsarin saukowa su ne dangin sarautar Saudiyya, ƙawayen Saudiyya a cikin Tekun Fasha (Katar, kishiya, ana ɗaukar wasan adalci) sannan sauran ƙawayen Larabawa na Saudiyya. A cikin irin wannan matsayi na jajayen layukan, da gaske gwamnatin Masar za ta iya ja da baya kuma ta bukaci Asharq al-Awsat ya rufe bakin mai suka. Duk da haka, ita ce ta sauka. Alhomayed ya amsa wa Eltahawy a cikin harshen Turanci da Larabci na Asharq Al Awsat."Eltahawy ya lura cewa a mafi yawan lokuta an bar marubuci don gano da kansu cewa an hana shi ko ita maimakon samun dalili ko hujja daga Alhomayed.
An yi imani da Alhomayed  haramtawa wasu marubuta da dama da suka hada da manajan daraktan tashar labarai ta Al Arabiya da tsohon editan Asharq Al Awsat, Abdulrahman Al Rashed. Al Rashed ya haifar da rudani a duniya a tsakiyar Satumba 2010 kuma Alhomayed ya shaida wa AFP cewa jaridar ba ta taba haramta shi ba. da aka ruwaito game da lamarin har sai 16 ga Satumba 2010 lokacin da jaridar ta ruwaito Al Rashed yana cewa da son rai ya daina rubuta musu. A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2010, Al Rashed ya koma rubutu a cikin Asharq Al Awsat. Tun daga 2021, ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun.
Zargi Saudiya 2009-2012
Zamanin Alhomayed ya ga wasu manyan labaran da suka shafi Saudiyya da aka yi watsi da su, ko kuma a tace su. Misali, karkashin Alhomayed Asharq Al Awsat an yi watsi da shi gaba daya na gimbiya Saudiya wacce ta samu mafaka a Burtaniya bayan da ta fuskanci barazanar kisa a kasarta saboda ta haifi 'ya'ya 'yar kasar Burtaniya da kuma shari'ar yariman Saudiyya Saud bin a 2010. Abdulaziz Al Saud, wanda ya kashe bawansa Bandar Abdulaziz a 2010. Wani ma’aikacin jaridar Manal Lutfi Khalil ya fito fili ya soki hakan, wanda ya yi magana kan yadda jaridar Saudi Arabia ta yi watsi da labarin da gangan a BBC Larabci.
Hopedale, Ohio
Hopedale ƙauye ne a gundumar Harrison, Ohio a Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 950 a ƙidayar shekarar 2010.
Tarihi
Hopedale ya kasance a cikin 1849. Ofishin gidan waya yana aiki a Hopedale tun 1850.
Geography
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 1.12 sqmi, duk kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 950, gidaje 369, da iyalai 249 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 848.2 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 401 a matsakaicin yawa na 358.0 /sqmi  Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 97.1% Fari, 0.8% Ba'amurke, 0.3% Ba'amurke, 0.3% Asiya, da 1.5% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.5% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 369 ne, kashi 29.0% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 53.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 6.0% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 32.5% ba dangi bane. Kashi 29.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 16% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.35 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.88.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 48. 21.6% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 4.8% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 20.1% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 28.3% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 25.3% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 48.9% na maza da 51.1% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 984, gidaje 383, da iyalai 278 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,374.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (527.7/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 400 a matsakaicin yawa na 558.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (214.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 98.98% Fari, 0.61% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.10% Ba'amurke, da 0.30% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.51% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 383, daga cikinsu kashi 28.2% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 62.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 27.4% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 23.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 14.6% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.42 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.83.
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 21.3% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 4.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.4% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 24.3% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 43. Ga kowane mace 100 akwai maza 94.5. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 84.3.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $34,135, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $38,558. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,263 sabanin $21,964 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $16,536. Kimanin kashi 9.8% na iyalai da 11.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 14.7% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 8.5% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Isyakayevo
Isyakayevo ( Russian:  ) yanki ne na karkara (a selo ) a cikin Sukhorechensky Selsoviet, Gundumar Bizhbulyaksky, Bashkir to Stan, a Kasar Russia. A kidayar shekara ta 2010 tanada Yawan mutanen kimanin 129. Akwai tituna 4.
VLabarin kasa
Tana nan 35 kilomita daga Bizhbulyak, 15 km daga Sukhorechka.
Okulinka
Okulinka Ya kasan ce wani ƙaramin kogi ne na Poland, harajin hagu na Narewka a Podlewkowie.
Sam Baldock
Sam Baldock (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
New Delhi
New Delhi (da Hausa: Sabon Delhi) babban birnin kasar Indiya ce. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, jimillar mutane 26,454,000 (miliyan ashirin da shida da dubu dari huɗu da hamsin da huɗu ). An gina birnin New Delhi a shekara ta 1911.jerin shugabannin kasashen Indiya
Abdulhamid Isa Dutse
Abdulhamid Isa Dutse (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1960, ya rasu kuma a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2020) ya kasance masanin ilimin zuciya na Nijeriya, kuma mai ba da shawara, wanda ya kasance Farfesa a likitanci, kuma tsohon babban Daraktan Likita na Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano (AKTH).
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abdulhamid a watan Disambar shekara ta 1960 a Unguwar Gini, Karamar Hukumar Municipal ta Jihar Kano Ya halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Kwalli ta Musamman, Kano a cikin shekara ta 1966 sannan wasika ya shiga Makarantar Firamare ta Magwan, ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Rumfa, Kano tsakanin shekara ta 1972 da kuma shekara ta 1977, ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya a matsayin Dakta a fannin Likitanci a cikin shekara ta 1982.
Alewa
Alewa ko alawa itace narkakkiyar siga wacce ake sawa Kala ayanyanka abusar asakaka aleda asiyar. Itadai alewa abace wacce yawanci yara ke siyanta saboda tsananin zakinta, kuma akwai tazami ko wacce ake sayarwa akanti wato (sweet)KO (candy) wacce dau'inta yafi a kirga tanada dadi abaki to amma saidai aciki abun bahaka yakeba domin kuwa An gano alakar cutar da shan ababen zakin ne bayan da aka gudanar da wani bincike da aka wallafa a mujallar British Medical Journal, wanda kuma ya duba sama da mutane 100,000 a cikin shekaru biyar. Tawagar masanan ta Jami'ar Sorbonne Paris Cite ta nuna cewa tasirin da sikari ke yi a cikin jini na iya zama dalilin alakar. Sai dai har yanzu ba a tabbatar da sahihancin binciken ba kuma masana sun yi kira da a sake dubawa. To amma kodai menene kayan zaki nada matuqar illa ga lafiyar Dan Adam musammanma yara kanana.Yara nasan wannan abun saboda akwai zaki sosai.
Abdulhamid Isa Dutse
Ayyuka
Ya kasance mai ba da shawara a jihar Kano da ke aiki tare da asibitocin jihar Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital da Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital tsakanin shekara ta 1989 da kuma shekara ta 1992.
Gwamna Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu ne ya nada shi Kwamishinan Lafiya a jihar ta Jigawa tsakanin shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekara ta 1994 inda ya hada asibitin koyarwa na Aminu Kano a cikin shekara ta 1994 kuma shi ne mai lura da gwajin magani na yara kanana da ke fama da cutar a cikin shekara ta 1996 ( Abdullahi) v. Pfizer, Inc. )
Abdulhamid an naɗa shi Dean Faculty of Medicine, Bayero University Kano a cikin shekara ta 1998 kuma ya kasance babban Daraktan Likita na Asibitin Koyarwa na Aminu Kano (AKTH) tsakanin shekara ta 2003 da kuma shekara ta 2011 ya kuma yi aiki tare da asibitin kwararru na Sarki Faisal da Cibiyar Bincike, Riyadh, masarautar Saudi Arabiya.
Mutuwa
Abdulhamid ya mutu a ranar Litinin biyar 5 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 2020 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya a Jihar Kano, Nijeriya
Ni
NI ko Ni na iya nufin to:
'Yancin 'yan jarida a Djibouti
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar bai ambaci ‘yancin ‘yan jarida musamman a Djibouti ba. Duk da haka, Mataki na 15 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Djibouti ya ambaci 'yancin mutum don bayyana ra'ayinsa"... ta hanyar kalma, alƙalami, ko hoto..." kuma ya lura cewa "waɗannan haƙƙoƙin na iya iyakancewa ta hanyar takaddun shaida a cikin doka da girmama mutuncin wasu."
Duk da haka, aikin jarida a Djibouti yana da iyaka sosai ga gwamnati kuma dukkanin gidajen talabijin da rediyo na kasar suna karkashin ikon gwamnati.
Kasar tana da jaridar kasa guda daya mai suna La Nation de Djibouti, wacce ake bugawa kullum. Har ila yau, mallakar gwamnati ne tare da kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar daya tilo, L'Agence Djiboutienne d'Information. Wata jarida mai goyon bayan 'yan adawa, Le Renouveau, ta daina aiki a cikin 2007 bayan buga labarin da ke zargin surukin Shugaba Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (tsohon gwamnan babban bankin Djibouti, Djama Haid) da karbar cin hanci.
Har ila yau, akwai littattafai da yawa na mako-mako ko na wata-wata da jam’iyyun adawa ke buga su, kodayake galibi ra’ayi ne da kuma bayanan siyasa maimakon labarai na gaskiya. Misali daya shine L'Aurore ; An kafa ta a shekarar 2015 kuma tana da tasiri sosai daga USN, babbar ƙungiyar adawa a Djibouti.
Akwai gidan rediyo guda ɗaya mai zaman kansa wanda ke ba da rahoton labaran da ba a tantance ba: La Voix de Djibouti. Tashar tana watsa shirye-shiryen cikin harsunan Faransanci da Larabci, kuma ƴan ƙasashen waje na Djibouti ne suka kafa ta a cikin 2010. Kodayake tashar tana watsa shirye-shiryen daga Belgium (duka kan layi da kuma kan rediyon AM ), ma'aikatanta suna ƙarƙashin dokokin aikin jarida na Djibouti yayin da suke Djibouti.
Zaben shugaban kasa na 2011
Zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2011, wanda shugaba mai ci Guelleh ya lashe kashi 80% na kuri'un da aka kada, ya kasance da wasu matsaloli na 'yancin 'yan jarida.
Mafi shahara shi ne batun 'yan jarida biyu na La Voix de Djibouti, Farah Abadid Heldid da Houssein Robleh Dabar. Da farko dai an kama Heldid da Dabar ba tare da takardar sammaci ba a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar, kuma an shafe watanni hudu ana gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa.
A wani lokaci a lokacin da yake tsare, Heldid ya fuskanci tambayoyi da azabtarwa daga hukumar leken asirin Djibouti, wanda aka sani da SRD. An saki 'yan jaridar ne a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, amma SRD ta sake kama su a cikin wannan shekarar saboda "karfafa zanga-zangar da ba ta dace ba da kuma zagin shugaban kasa."
A cewar kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Reporters Without Borders (RSF), ‘yan jaridan biyu sun fuskanci azabtarwa tare da yi musu tambayoyi (har sai an sake su ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba) daga hannun Sajan Manjo Abdourahman Omar Said, wanda kuma shi ne ke da alhakin kisan ta hanyar azabtar da wani dan kasar Djibouti mai suna Dirir Ibrahim Bouraleh a farkon shekarar. Duk da haka, yayin da RSF ta ba da rahoton sau da yawa kan irin wannan cin zarafi da ake yi wa 'yan jarida na Djibouti, Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Djibouti ta ziyarci Heldid a lokacin daya daga cikin hukuncin daurin da aka yanke masa a shekara ta 2011 kuma ba ta sami wata shaida ta azabtarwa ba.
Cin zarafin 'yan jarida, 2012-2015
Ko da yake akasarin tashe-tashen hankula a Djibouti na faruwa ne a lokacin zabukan shugaban kasa, wasu al'amuran 'yancin 'yan jarida sun faru a cikin shekaru tsakanin. A watan Mayun 2015 an kama wani editan gidan yanar gizon La Voix de Djibouti yayin da yake birnin Djibouti, babban birnin kasar. An dai daure editan Maydaneh Abdallah Okieh ne a gidan yari saboda ya ki bin umarnin kotu dangane da kamun da aka yi masa a baya kan “bauta wa dan sanda suna”. Okieh ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa ana azabtar da shi tare da kin kula da lafiyarsa yayin da yake cikin gidan yari. Wani dan jarida daga La Voix, Mohamed Ibrahim Waiss, 'yan sanda sun kama shi tare da yi masa dukan tsiya a lokacin da yake bayar da labarin wani gangamin jam'iyyar adawa a watan Agustan 2014.
Zaben shugaban kasa na 2016
A watan Janairun 2016, watanni hudu gabanin zaben shugaban kasa, jami'an tsaron Djibouti sun tsare wasu 'yan jarida biyu 'yan kasar Djibouti tare da tsare su ba tare da tuhuma ba.
An tsare Mohamed Ibrahim Waïss na La Voix de Djibouti daga ranar 11 zuwa 17 ga watan Janairu kuma ana tsare da shi a gidan yarin Gabode na Djibouti, inda aka ce an yi masa rashin adalci, a cewar kungiyar Reporters Without Borders. Masu yi masa tambayoyi sun tilasta masa sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da kuma mayar da kalmar sirrin sa zuwa shafinsa na Facebook domin jami’an tsaro su yi amfani da shi wajen yin rubuce-rubucen da ke zagin ‘yan adawar kasar, a cewar kungiyar ‘yan jarida da ke da cibiya a Faransa. An gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu kuma aka sake shi ranar 17 ga watan Janairu bayan da gwamnati ta gaza tuhumar sa da wani laifi. Wannan dai shi ne karo na hudu da ake tsare da Waïss cikin shekaru biyar.
An kama Kadar Abdi Ibrahim na L'Aurore na daban. An tsare Ibrahim daga ranar 14-16 ga watan Janairu bayan jaridar ta buga hoton wata yarinya mai shekaru 7 da aka kashe bayan da ‘yan sanda suka bude wuta kan ‘yan adawa a garin Buldhuquo, inda suka kashe mutane 27.
'Yan jaridar kasashen waje suna da 'yanci fiye da 'yan jarida na cikin gida, amma har yanzu suna fuskantar takunkumi daga gwamnati. A ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, 2016, an kori 'yan jarida daga gidan rediyon Burtaniya daga kasar gabanin zaben kasar Djibouti da za a yi a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu. Ba a bai wa BBC da kwamitin kare 'yan jarida bayanin dalilin da ya sa aka tilasta wa tawagar 'yan jarida da furodusoshi.
Suka a waje
Al'ummar duniya gabaɗaya sun yarda cewa Djibouti na da ƙayyadaddun yanayin kafofin watsa labarai. Kungiyar Reporters Sans Frontières ta sanya Djibouti a matsayi na 172 cikin 180 a cikin alkaluman 'Yancin 'Yan Jarida, yayin da Freedom House mai zaman kanta ta bayyana Djibouti a matsayin "Ba 'Yanci ba".
Gabaɗaya gwamnatocin ƙasashen yamma sun kauracewa babbar suka ga al'amuran 'yancin 'yan jarida na Djibouti. Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda ƙimar dabarunsa: Djibouti tana da kusanci da ƙasashe marasa kwanciyar hankali kamar Somalia, Eritrea da Yemen. Har ila yau, gida ne sansanin sojan Faransa, kuma sansanin sojan Amurka daya tilo na dindindin a Afirka. A watan Maris din shekarar 2016, kasar Sin ta ce za ta kafa sansanin soji na dindindin a ketare na farko a kasar Djibouti. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
A shekara ta 2012 ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka mai kula da dimokuradiyya, kare hakkin dan adam da kwadago ta fitar da wani rahoto wanda ya yi nuni da mugunyar da Djibouti ta yi wa 'yan jarida a matsayin "matsalar kare hakkin bil'adama mafi muni" da kasar ta fuskanta. Musamman ma, ta yi ishara da yadda gwamnatin Guelleh ke "kuskura, cin zarafi, da kuma tsare masu sukar gwamnati, hana jama'a samun hanyoyin samun bayanai masu zaman kansu, da kuma takaita 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da taro."
José Maria Neves
José Maria Pereira Neves ( Portuguese: [ʒuˈzɛ mɐˈɾiɐ pɨˈɾejɾɐ ˈnɛvɨʃ] ; an haife shi 28 Maris 1960) ɗan siyasan Cape Verde ne wanda a halin yanzu shine shugaban Cape Verde, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Cape Verde daga 2001 zuwa 2016. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Afirka don Independence na Cape Verde(PAICV). A zaben shugaban kasa na 2021, an zabe shi da kashi 51.7% na kuri'u, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Carlos Veiga wanda ya samu kashi 42.4% na jimillar kuri'un.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Neves a tsibirin Santiago a shekara ta 1960. Ya fara sha'awar siyasar Cape Verde tun yana matashi, kuma shi ne jagoran wata kungiyar matasa masu kishin kasa a lokacin da kasar ta sauya sheka daga mulkin Portugal zuwa'yancin kai da dimokradiyya a 1975. Wani ɓangare na karatunsa na gaba shine a Makarantar Gudanar da Kasuwanci ta São Paulo na Gidauniyar Getúlio Vargas a Brazil.
Ya koma Cape Verde a cikin 1980s kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a cibiyoyin jihohi daban-daban. Daga 1987 zuwa 1989, ya kasance kodineta na Ayyukan Gudanarwa da Gyara da Zamantakewa. Daga 1988 zuwa 1988, ya kasance daraktan cibiyar horar da jama'a ta kasa. Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1998, ya kasance mai ba da shawara a fannin horar da jama’a da ci gaban ayyukan al’umma.
Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin 1989, ya zama memba na jam'iyyar PAICV. A matsayin dan takarar shugabancin jam'iyyar a taron PAICV na Satumba 1997, ya fuskanci Pedro Pires ; Pires ya doke Neves a zaben shugabancin, inda ya lashe kashi 68% na kuri'un. A watan Mayun 2000, Neves — sannan ya zama shugaban majalisar Santa Catarina Town Council — ya sanar da cewa zai sake neman shugabancin PAICV a taron jam'iyyar Yuni 2000; Pires ya bar shugabancin PAICV ne da sa ran tsayawa takararsa a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara mai zuwa.
A watan Agustan 2005, ya ziyarci Brazil, inda ya zagaya jihohi shida kuma ya sami masu sauraro tare da Shugaba Lula da Silva. Wani batu na tattaunawa shine zuba jari a Cape Verde, ciki har da Jami'ar Cape Verde, jami'ar farko ta jama'a a cikin tsibirin.
Ya lashe zaben ' yan majalisar dokoki na 2006 a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu da kashi 52.28% na kuri'un da aka kada kuma ya samu kujeru 41. kuma a ranar 7 ga Maris, ya yi wa'adi na biyu a matsayin Firayim Minista. Bankin Duniya da IMF sun yanke hukunci mai kyau kan manufofin tattalin arziki da na kudi.