cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gandun Dajin Bijilo
Dabbobin daji
Yankin Gandun Daji na Bijilo yana da dabbobi daban-daban na dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Akwai dakaru masu koren birai, jan launi na Temminck, biri na Campbell da patas. Baƙi ne suka ciyar da koren birai kuma wannan ya haifar da matsaloli, kuma wurin shakatawar yana ƙoƙarin tsayar da wannan ɗabi'ar, ko da yake har yanzu ma'aikatan gandun dajin na sayar da baƙi gyada don ciyar da birai. Har ila yau, akwai jama'a da yawa a Senegal bushbaby. Sauran nau'ikan halittun dabbobi masu shayarwa wadanda za a iya gani sun hada da kunkuruwar rana ta Gambiya, civet na Afirka, kwayoyin halittar dabbobi, mongooses, cincin goga-gora tsakanin sauran kananan dabbobi, wadanda ba a san su sosai ba. Har ila yau, gandun daji din yana dauke da dabbobi masu rarrafe da dama wadanda suka hada da agama, bakan gizo da kadangaru masu sanya idanu, da wasu kwari da launuka masu launuka iri daban-daban da suka hada da tururuwa na wuta, da mazari, da tururuwa, da kuma zinare.
Fiye da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 133 an yi rikodinsu a Dajin Bijilo gami da irin wadannan nau'ikan kamar bakin mai saƙar wuya, ƙaho mai launin ja, mafi zumar zuma, gemu mai gemu, gwangwanin oriole, ungulu na dabino da kuma doguwar daddawa. Waɗannan da sauran nau'ikan da yawa suna sa yankin ya zama kyakkyawa ga yawancin Turawan tsuntsayen da suka ziyarci Gambiya. Kallon tsuntsaye yana da matukar amfani zuwa ga gabar inda ake ganin bakin haure kamar Caspian tern da osprey.
Domitille Barancira
Domitille Barancira alkaliya ce, 'yar kasar Burundi wadda ta jagoranci kotun tsarin mulki daga shekarar 1998 zuwa 2006. Daga baya ta zama jakadiyar Burundi a Jamus.
Aiki
Domitille Barancira ta yi digirin a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Burundi.Ta yi aiki a matsayin alkali tsakanin 1983 zuwa 1996, inda ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban kotun koli daga 1992 zuwa 1996. Ta kasance shugabar kotun daukaka kara ta Bujumbura na tsawon shekaru biyu sannan ta zama shugabar kotun tsarin mulki a shekarar 1998. Shugaba Pierre Buyoya ne ya nada ta a wannan mukami kuma ta rike ta har zuwa shekara ta 2006. Ta kuma kasance shugabar hukumar gyara da sabunta tsarin shari'ar Burundi. A shekara ta 2006, ta kasance ‘yar takarar Kotun Afirka akan ‘Yancin Dan Adam da Jama’a.
A shekara ta 1997, Barancira ta shaida wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa cewa, mutane 17 da aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa sakamakon rikicin kabilanci bayan kisan da aka yi wa Shugaba Melchior Ndadaye a 1993, sun daukaka kara kan hukuncin da aka yanke musu ba tare da yin nasara ba. Ta kara da cewa babu wanda aka yankewa hukuncin kisa tun shekaru 15 da suka gabata na cin naman mutane. A cikin kotun daukaka kara, ta tabbatar da hukuncin kisa ga Pierre Nkurunziza a shekarar 1998; Daga baya ta samu rantsuwar sa a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2005, lokacin da ta kasance shugabar kotun tsarin mulkin kasar. A cikin shekarun 2000, ta zama daya daga cikin masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Burundi tare da Catherine Mabobori, Vestine Mbundagu, Marie-Christine Ntagwirumugara da Sabine Sabimbona. A 2007, ta zama jakadiyar Burundi a Jamus; ta yi ritaya daga mukamin a shekarar 2010.
Antoinette Ouédraogo
Antoinette Nongoba Ouédraogo lauya ce a Burkina Faso kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da muhalli, kuma ita ce mace ta farko a Burkina Faso da ta zama lauya.
Rayuwar farko
Ouédraogo ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Matasa na Loumbila, a Loumbila, babban birnin Sashen Loumbila a lardin Oubritenga.
Aiki
A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2006, Ouédraogo ta zama shugaban Bar a Burkina Faso. A ranar mata ta duniya a shekara ta 2007, ta yi magana game da cin zarafin mata, musamman fyade. Ouédraogo ita ce shugabar kungiyar ci gaban mata, kuma memba ce a kungiyar kwararrun sauyin yanayi ta kasa. Ta bayyana cewa rashin kula da filaye, farauta da kuma neman sabbin wuraren kiwo na kara ta'azzara sauyin yanayi.
Ouédraogo ita ce wakilin Burkina Faso a kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar Global Shea Alliance. Har ila yau Ouédraogo tana wakiltar tsohon ministan gwamnati, Janar Djibrill Bassolé, wanda ake zargi da jagorantar juyin mulkin da aka yi cikin kankanin lokaci a shekara ta 2015, wanda ya hargitsa Burkina Faso. A watan Yulin 2017, tawagar masu kare shari'a ta samu "babban nasara", bayan da wata kungiyar aiki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce tsare tsohon Ministan ya kasance "ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba".
A watan Mayun 2017, Ouédraogo tana wakiltar tsohon shugaban Burkina Faso Blaise Compaore (ba ya nan) da majalisar ministocinsa a wata shari'a, bayan da ya tsere daga kasar zuwa Ivory Coast a lokacin boren al'ummar kasar a 2014, yayin da ya yi yunkurin tsawaita wa'adinsa na shekaru 27 mulki. Ta jagoranci ficewa daga tawagar masu tsaron, inda ta bayyana cewa shari'ar ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.
Wail Ezzine
Wail Ezzine (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan Judoka ne ɗan ƙasar Aljeriya. Ya yi takara a Gasar Judo ta Duniya ta 2021 a cikin taron -66 kg.
Ya lashe zinare a gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2019 a cikin -66 kg taron.
A gasar Judo ta Afirka na shekarar 2021 da aka gudanar a Dakar, Senegal, ya lashe lambar azurfa a cikin maza 66. kg taron.
Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara
Abduljabbar Nasuru Kabara (7 Fabarairu, 1970) An haife shi ne a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairun, shekarar 1970, Malamin addinin Musulunci ne na Qadiriyya, wanda aka haife shi a jihar Kano, ya kasan ce ɗa ne ga Nasuru Kabara, tsohon shugaban Qadiriyya na Afirka, Abduljabbar malamin Qadiriyya ne wanda ake zargi da tozarci ga annabi muhammad (S.A.W).
Farko rayuwa
An haifi Abduljabbar ne a garin Kabara da ke cikin birnin jihar Kano, a Nigeria, ga dangin fitaccen shugaban Darikar Qadiriyyar Afirka Sheikh Nasuru Kabara, sunan mahaifiyarsa Hajiya Hafsah Adussamad, Shi ɗan uwa ne ga shugaban ɗarikar Ƙadiriyya na Afirka na yanzu, wanda aka fi sani da Qaribullahi Nasuru Kabara, ɗan uwansa ne yake jagorantar ɗarikar Ƙadiriyyan a Najeriya tun bayan rasuwar mahaifinsu, Sheikh Nasir Kabara, a shekarar 1996.
Aƙidar shi
Abduljabbar ta hanyar rayuwarsa sananne ne a matsayin mai bin darikar Kadiriyya kuma masani, yana bin sawun mahaifinsa, daga baya a kusan shekarar 2020 zuwa 2021, Ya bayyana aƙidar shi a matsayinsa mai harda da kaso mafi ya na hujjar Shi'a, yayin wata hira da yayi da BBC Hausa, yana cewa
Rayuwar sa
Ɗa ne ga Sheikh Nasiru Kabara da Hajiya Hafsah Adussamad, Yana da aure da yara. Ya fi son Tuwon dawa tare da Miyar kuka da Naman rago, Yana son yawon buɗe ido zuwa Jihohi kamar Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Russia, Syria da United Arab Emirates.
Suka
Ana kallan Abduljabbar a matsayin malami mai rigima na bangaran addinin Musulunci a jihar Kano, Manyan Malaman addinin Musulunci na Najeriya sun zargi Abduljabbar da yin Sabo da tozarci ga Annabi Muhammad da kuma Sahabban sa, Malaman sun yi jayayya da ƙin yarda da fatawar sa, malaman daga kungiyar Izala a Najeriya, Salafawa da kuma sauran malaman ƴan Ɗariku sun masa raddi, musamman ma ɗan uwan sa mai suna Qaribullahi Nasuru Kabara, ya barran ta daga dukkan fatwar sa, kuma ya ce fatawar sa bata da alaƙa da Ƙadiriya. A sakamakon sabo da dama da kuma hargitsin da'a ke tsoron aukuwar sa yasa Gwamnatin jihar Kano karkashin jagorancin Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya sa aka rufe Masallacin sa tare da dakatar da Abduljabbar daga koyarwa da yin Da'awah a duk faɗin jihar ta Kano. Abduljabbar yayin wata hira da BBC Hausa ya ce abin da gwamnatin jihar Kano ta yi masa na hana shi da'awa a jihar Kano rashin adalci ne. gwamnatin jihar Kano kuma ta musanta rusa makarantar Abduljabbar a cikin jihar bayan jita jitar da suka ji a jihar.
Hukuncin kisa
Kotun Shari'ar Muslunci mai zaman kanta a jihar Kano ta samu Abduljabbar da laifin Zagin Annabi Muhammad da cin zarafin wasu daga cikin Sahabbai da matayen Annabi da manyan malaman addinin Musulunci, inda Kotun ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya. Tun da farko dai malamin ya sha ƙaryata zargin da ake masa inda ko da a lokacin da aka yanke masa hukuncin yake ta nanata cewar shiga ƙazafi ne aka yi masa.
Sulaiman Ali
Datuk Seri Utama Haji Sulaiman bin Md Ali (Jawi: ; an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba 1966) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Melaka (MLA) na Lendu tun daga watan Mayu 2013. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Minista na 12 na Melaka daga Maris 2020 zuwa murabus dinsa a watan Maris na 2023, Mataimakin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Melaka (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) a karkashin tsohon Babban Minista kuma tsohon memba Idris Haron daga Mayu 2013 zuwa rushewar gwamnatin jihar BN a watan Mayu 2018. Shi memba ne, Sakataren Jiha na Melaka kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Masjid Tanah na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Malays ta Ƙasa (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN.
Yunkurin hambarar da shi da zaben jihar Melaka na 2021
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba 2021, tsohon Babban Ministan Melaka da Sungai Udang MLA Idris Haron da wasu MLA guda uku sun bayyana rashin amincewa da goyon baya a gare shi a matsayin Babban Minista kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnatin jihar ta rushe. Koyaya, gwamnatin jihar ta ci gaba da aiki yayin da Sulaiman bai yi murabus a matsayin babban minista ba kuma ya rasa kuri'un amincewa a majalisar dokoki ta jihar. Bayan wannan, an rushe Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Melaka a wannan rana bayan da ya rasa goyon baya mafi rinjaye a cikin majalisa kuma gwamnatinsa ta kasance a mulki a matsayin mai kulawa kafin a kafa gwamnatin jihar ta gaba bayan zaben jihar Melaka na 2021 a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 2021. A cikin zaben, Barisan Nasional (BN) ya sami nasara sosai kuma kashi biyu bisa uku a cikin asssmbly ta hanyar lashe kujeru 21 daga cikin 28 na jihar, ya kasance a matsayin babban minista a sabuwar gwamnati. Kashegari, an rantsar da Sulaiman a matsayin babban minista.
Yin murabus
A ranar 29 ga Maris 2023, Mataimakin Firayim Minista kuma Shugaban BN Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ya tabbatar da cewa Sulaiman ya gabatar da wasikar murabus dinsa ga Yang di-Pertua Negeri na Melaka kuma ya sanar da shi niyyarsa ta yi murabus a matsayin Babban Ministan Melaka. A ranar 30 ga Maris 2023, Ahmad Zahid ya zabi Ab Rauf Yusoh, Shugaban Jihar BN na Melaka da MLA don Tanjung Bidara a matsayin maye gurbinsa. A ranar 31 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2023, an rantsar da Ab Rauf kuma an nada shi a matsayin sabon kuma Babban Minista na 13.
Rayuwar mutum
Ya auri Munira M Yusop kuma yana da 'ya'ya 3.
Dama Babu Inda
Dama Daga Babu Inda wani kundi ne na ɗan wasan ƙasar Amurka, Kathy Mattea. An sake shi a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27 ga watan Satumba, na shekara ta 2005 ta Narada Productions kuma shine kundi na sha huɗu 14 a cikin aikinta. Fayil ɗin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi goma sha daya 11 na kayan asali, waɗanda Mattea da kanta suka yi su. Kundin ya fito ne daga gwagwarmayar kansa wanda ya kuma taimaka ƙirƙirar salo iri-iri na kiɗa akan aikin. Fayil ɗin ya sami kyakkyawar liyafar a lokacin da aka fitar da shi kuma an tsara shi akan ginshiƙi na albam na ƙasar Amurka.
Fage
An yi la'akari da Kathy Mattea a cikin "mafi darajan taurarin mata na zamaninta", a cewar Steve Huey na AllMusic. A cikin shekaru tamanin 80 da casa'in,90 da  40 daga cikin mawakan Mattea sun kai ginshiƙi na waƙoƙin ƙasar Amurka, huɗu 4  daga cikinsu sun tafi matsayi na ɗaya. Bayan kusan shekaru ashirin na nasarar kasuwanci, Mattea ya bar lakabin Nashville na dogon lokaci don goyon bayan kamfani mai zaman kansa, Narada Productions. Aikinta na farko na Narada shine Roses na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002.
Bayan fitowar kundin, Mattea ta rasa mahaifinta saboda ciwon daji kuma mahaifiyarta ta kamu da cutar Alzheimer. A wannan lokacin, ta ɗan lokaci ta rabu da mijinta, marubucin mawaƙa Jon Vezner. Ma'auratan sun sulhunta kuma Mattea ya ɗauki baƙin ciki a cikin rikodin aikin Narada na gaba mai suna, Dama Daga Babu inda. A cewar Mattea, kundin an gina shi ne da sautin murya da ta ɓullo da ita daga ziyarar da ta yi tare da ɗan wasan kata nata, Bill Cooley. "Ya kuma ba mu sauti da ra'ayi, kuma mun yanke shawarar yin wannan rikodin a cikin sauti," in ji ta.
Saki, marasa aure da liyafar mahimmanci
Right Out of Nowhere an sake shi ta hanyar Narada Productions a ranar ashirin da bakwai 27  ga  watan Satumba, na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar  2005. An fara rarraba shi azaman ƙaramin faifai, amma daga baya an sake shi zuwa shafukan dijital kamar Apple Music. Kundin ya shafe mako guda akan ginshiƙi na Billboard Top Country Albums, wanda ya kai lamba saba'in da uku 73 a cikin watan Oktoba na shekara ta dubu biyu da biyar  2005. Ya zuwa yau, shine mafi ƙasƙanci mafi ƙasƙanci akan ginshiƙi na kundi na ƙasa. An fitar da guda ɗaya daga aikin: "Rayuwa It". An fitar da guda ɗaya azaman ƙaramin diski mai waƙa biyu: gyaran rediyo da sigar kundi na asali.
Dama daga Babu inda aka samu kyakkyawar tarba daga masu suka da 'yan jarida. Thom Jurek na AllMusic ya kimanta aikin 3.5 a cikin taurari biyar 5 kuma ya kammala, "Mattea na ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan da za su iya yin duk abin da ta ga dama; furucinta mai motsa rai da kuma son shimfiɗa kanta abin yabawa ne, kuma Dama daga Babu inda yake ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawunta. har yanzu buri na fita." Matt Cibula na PopMatters ya ba wa kundin kima shida cikin goma. Ya sami Mattea yayi kama da na mawaƙin jama'a maimakon na mawaƙin ƙasa. Cibula ta yaba da zabar wakokin wakokin da kuma yadda take yi, inda ta lura da yadda ta samu sauyi a cikin muryarta tun bayan fitar da albam din ta na karshe. Ya karkare da cewa, “Kathy Mattea tana sa ni jin daɗi a cikin wannan duniyar da ba ta da kyau. Yana da kyau rikodin, yana da tsaftataccen rikodin, yana da kyakkyawan rikodin." . Jaridar Chicago Tribune ta lura da irin salon da Mattea ya yi a cikin kundin, yana mai cewa, "Shekaru ashirin a cikin aikinta, Kathy Mattea ta ci gaba da mamakin masu sauraro tare da tsalle-tsalle."
Waƙa da jeri
An daidaita duk ƙididdiga daga bayanan layi na Right Out of Nowhere da AllMusic.
Musical personnel
Manazarta
<references group="" responsive="1">
Keita Fanta
Fanta Keita (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu 1981-30 Oktoba 2006) 'yar wasan Judoka ce ta kasar Senegal. Ta kasance zakarar Afirka a shekarar 2005, kuma ta zama zakarar Senegal sau biyu, a shekarun 2000 da 2005.
Keita ta mutu sakamakon hatsarin horo (training).
Davidson Ezinwa
Ya ci lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1992 da kuma lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1997, duka a gudun mita 4 x 100. Ya kuma ci lambar azurfa ta mita 60 a gasar cikin gida ta duniya a shekara ta 1997.
A cikin mita 100 mafi kyawun lokacin sa shine daƙiƙa 9.94, kodayake ya yi rikodin 9.91 s, kodayake yana da shakku kan karatun iska na -2.3 m/s wanda shine yanayin da ba zai yuwu ba don rikodin. A kowane hali sakamakonsa ya ba shi matsayi na biyu a Najeriya, bayan Olusoji Fasuba, kuma na biyar a Afirka, bayan Ferdinand Omanyala, Akani Simbine, Fasuba da Frankie Fredericks. Mafi kyawun lokacinsa na mita 200 shine daƙiƙa 20.30, daga shekarar 1990.
Ezinwa ya kafa sabon tarihi na ƙarami na duniya a tseren mita 100 a 1990 (10.05), ya karya tarihin Stanley Floyd na shekaru goma (10.07). Ba a karya tarihin Ezinwa ba sai a shekara ta 2003, lokacin da Darrel Brown ya yi gudun mita 100 na gudun mita 10.01.
Shi ɗan'uwan tagwaye ne na Osmond Ezinwa. Dukansu sun halarci jami'ar Kirista ta Azusa Pacific University. Davidson Ezinwa ya gwada ingancin maganin ƙara kuzari sau biyu; don ephedrine a cikin watan Fabrairun 1996, kuma tare da Osmond don hCG a shekara ta 1999.
Kungiyar Ibru
Asalin
Iyalin Ibru mutanen Urhobo ne daga Agbarha-Otor, kusa da Ughelli a Jihar Delta. Shugaban iyali shine Cif Peter Epete Ibru, mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje wanda ya yi aiki da yawa a rayuwarsa a Yorubaland. Ya tashi zuwa matsayin mai kula da jinya a asibitin orthopedic na Igbobi, Legas. [1] Ta kasance 'yar kasuwa, kuma 'yar babban mai arziki Osadjere na Olomu. Ta kasance tana da hannu sosai a cikin kungiyar. Michael ya sami karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Igbobi, sannan ya yi aiki a Kamfanin United Africa daga 1951 har zuwa 1956. A wannan shekarar, yana da shekaru 24, ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Jimmy Large, ɗan Ingila, don kafa kamfanin kasuwanci na Laibru, kuma ya sayi rabon Ace Jimonma, kamfanin gini.
Faɗakarwa
Farawa a shekara ta 1957, Ibru ta kasance majagaba a rarraba kifi mai daskarewa a Najeriya. Kodayake kamun kifi na ruwa mai laushi babban aikin noma ne a Najeriya a lokacin, Ibru ya ga cewa wannan zai canza tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki, yana buɗe kasuwa don kifi mai daskarewa. Kasuwanci biyu na hadin gwiwa duk sun gaza. Daga nan sai ya kafa Ibru Sea Foods a matsayin mai shi kaɗai, yana shigo da kifin da aka daskare kuma da farko yana kasuwanci daga bayan babbar mota. Ya fadada da sauri, ya yi hayar jirgin kamun kifi na farko a 1963, kuma a 1965 ya kafa kamfanin kamun kiɗa tare da jiragen ruwa guda uku a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin Japan. Duk da koma baya, rundunar kamun kifi ta karu zuwa kusan 25 trawlers a cikin 1970s, kuma Ibru tana da motocin sufuri 200. Ibru ta kuma fadada cikin rarraba motoci da kuma shuka 'ya'yan itace.
Mambobin iyali
Daular Ibru tana kusa, tare da dukkan mambobin da ke cikin kasuwancin. Cecilia Ibru ta jagoranci Bankin Oceanic amma an kama ta saboda zamba na dala biliyan da yawa. Ta tafi kurkuku kuma an ba ta tarar kusan Yuro biliyan daya. Cecilia Ibru ta fara aikinta a wannan kamfani.
Da yake magana a bikin cika shekaru 80 na Michael Ibru a watan Janairun 2011, ɗansa na fari Oskar ya ce "Abin da zan iya fada game da iyalina shi ne cewa mun girma a matsayin ƙungiya. Mun kasance kamar gungun sanduna. " [1] Alex Ibru, shugaban Rutam Motors, ya sadu da 'yan jarida Stanley Mecebuh na Daily Times na Najeriya, Dele Cole kuma tsohon na wannan takarda da Segun Osoba, tsohon na Nigerian Herald. Tare da kashi 55% na kudade daga Ibrus, sun ƙaddamar da The Guardian a 1983, tare da Alex Ibru a matsayin shugaban.
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
Majiya
Abubakar Suleiman
Abubakar Suleiman (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1973), wanda aka fi sani da Abu, kwararre ne a fannin banki kuma kwararre a fannin tattalin arziki kuma shi ne Manajan Darakta/Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na yanzu  na bankin Sterling, babban bankin kasuwanci mai lasisi na ƙasa a Najeriya.
Ya gaji Yemi Adeola wanda ya yi ritaya daga bankin a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, na shekara ta 2018.
Rayuwar farko
Abubakar ya taso ne a Otukpo a jihar Benue a yanzu. Mahaifinsa ma'aikacin gwamnati ne wanda kuma ya kware a aikin jarida. Mahaifiyarsa ce ta 7 kuma 'yar kasuwa.
A cikin shekara ta 2019, ya bayyana a wata hira da Arbiterz cewa ya rasa mahaifinsa yana da shekaru 11.
Ilimi
Abubakar yana da digirin farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc.) a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Abuja, haka nan kuma ya yi Master of Science (M.Sc.) a Major Programs Management daga Said Business School na Jami'ar Oxford.
Sana'a
Sana’ar Abubakar ta zarce a fannonin Bayar da Shawarwari ta Kuɗi, Baitul-mali, Kula da Kaddarori da Lamuni, Gudanar da Hatsari da Kuɗi da Dabarun Kamfanoni.
Abubakar ya fara aiki da Arthur Anderson & Co. (a yanzu KPMG Nigeria) a shekarar 1996, sannan ya koma MBC International Bank (yanzu na FBN Holdings) daga Feb 1998 har zuwa Aug 1999. Daga baya ya shiga Citibank a matsayin mai ciniki, inda ayyukansa suka haɗa da Currency & Securities Trading, Risk Asset Management & Distribution da kuma Gudanar da Risk Management daga Janairu 2000 har zuwa Oktoba 2003.
Abubakar ya shiga bankin Sterling ne a watan Nuwamba 2003 a matsayin ma’aji na kungiyar, rawar da ya rike har zuwa Oktoba 2011. Daga nan ya canza sheka zuwa matsayin shugaban kasa, gudanarwa na wucin gadi, da kuma darakta hadewa inda ya gudanar da saye da hade bankin Equatorial Trust zuwa bankin Sterling.
Daga nan ya ci gaba da zama Babban Darakta, Retail Banking, rawar da aka gudanar tsakanin Janairu 2013 har zuwa Disamba 2014, inda ya ke da alhakin haɓaka girma a cikin ƙima da ƙima ga ayyukan da suka haɗa da Kananan Kasuwanci & Bankin Ban sha'awa, Lamuni na Kasuwanci da Kayayyaki. da incubation na bidi'a kiri tallace-tallace mafita da kuma ayyuka.
Tare da nauyin da ya rataya a wuyansa a matsayinsa na Babban Darakta na Bankin Retail, Abubakar ya kasance babban jami’in kula da harkokin kudi na bankin har zuwa watan Maris na 2018 inda ya kula da dabaru da kirkire-kirkire, kadarori, da gudanar da alhaki gami da harkokin kudi da gudanar da ayyuka. A watan Afrilun 2018, an bayyana Abubakar a matsayin babban jami’in gudanarwa na bankin Sterling.
Shi memba ne na Cibiyar Daraktoci, majalisar gudanarwa ta Cibiyar Ma'aikatan Banki ta Najeriya, memba na Kwamitin Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya don Noma da Tsaron Abinci,  kuma yana aiki a majalisar ba da shawara na Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas.
Labarai
Yayin da yake Jami'ar Oxford, Abubakar ya rubuta kasidu kan ƙa'idar Kuɗi da Gudanar da Tattalin Arziki a Najeriya da kuma kan Jagorancin Jinsi a Manyan Shirye-shirye.
Ƙaunar da ayyukan agaji
Buƙatun Abubakar sun ta’allaka ne kan ƙarfafa matasa da bunkasar tattalin arziki,  tare da manyan ra’ayoyi kan muhimman sassa don bunkasa tattalin arziki da wadata a Najeriya.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awar ayyukan kasuwanci mai dorewa na muhalli, tallafawa da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan da ke inganta ayyukan kore da kare duniya.
Kyaututtuka da nasarori
A kwanan baya Abubakar ya zama shugaba na farko a Najeriya da ya kusan kai karar rufewa na ranar ciniki a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya.
A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa, bankin Sterling ya fitar da ribar da aka samu tare da alkaluma fiye da ninka yawan kudaden da aka samu a shekarar da ta gabata. An sanya sunan bankin a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan wurare 100 da za a yi aiki a Najeriya a shekarar 2018, kuma ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun ingancin rayuwa saboda ayyukanta na sarrafa albarkatun dan adam karkashin jagorancinsa.
Abubakar kuma an nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shuwagabannin Najeriya a bikin Businessday Annual Top CEO da na gaba Bulls awards 2020
Abubakar Adamu Mohammed
Mohammed Abubakar Adamu (An haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1961) wani jami’in ‘yan sandan Nijeriya ne wanda a yanzu haka shi ne Babban Sufeto Janar na‘ Yan Sandan Nijeriya na 20. Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2019, replacing Ibrahim Kpotun Idris (rtd) of Niger State. Mohammed Adamu hails daga Lafia,  a jihar Nasarawa State. He was replaced on 6 April 2021 with Usman Alkali Baba. maye gurbin Ibrahim Kpotun Idris (ritaya) na jihar Neja. Mohammed Adamu ya fito ne daga garin Lafia, a jihar Nasarawa.
Kafin nada shi a matsayin Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sanda, ya kasance Mataimakin Sufeto-Janar na’ Yan sanda a garin Benin, Jihar Edo kuma ya kasance mai daukar nauyin gudanar da aiyukan rundunar ta NPF Zone 5, wanda ya hada da Bayelsa, Delta da kuma dokokin ’yan sanda na Jihar Edo.
=Tarihin Rayuwa == An haife shi ne a ranar 17 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1961 kuma ya shiga aikin ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1986, bayan kammala karatun sa a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya da digirin farko (Hons) a fannin ilimin kasa. Ya kuma yi digiri na biyu a Tsarin Shari’ar Kasa da Kasa na Jami’ar Portsmouth, Ingila.
Tsakanin shekara ta 1983 da kuma shekara ta 1984, Adamu ya ya } asa hidima (wa kasa hidima) a Wamba, Jihar Nasarawa da kuma sanar da yanayin kasa a gwamnatin Kwalejin, Wamba, Jihar Filato, a lokacin da daya-shekara sabis, sa'an nan a shekara ta 1984 - 1986, sai aka nada a matsayin Malami mai koyar da yanayin kasa sannan daga baya ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban makarantar sakandaren kwana ta Gwamnati, Gunduma, Keffi, jihar Filato, amma yanzu haka a jihar Nasarawa.
Bayan 'yan shekaru kaɗan, ya shiga rundunar' yan sanda ta Najeriya a matsayin Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda a shekara ta 1986, kuma ya sami horo a Kwalejin' Yan sanda da ke Ikeja, Jihar Legas inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Laifuka da Gudanarwa na Ofishin 'Yan sanda na Mgbidi a Mgbidi, Imo Jiha. Ya yi aiki a matakai da yawa kamar Jami'in da ke kula da Janar Bincike a Hedikwatar NPF Zone 6 da ke Kalaba.
Adamu kuma yana da kwarewa sosai a duniya, yayi aiki a Interpol 's NCB a Legas daga shekara ta 1989-1997. Shi ne dan Najeriya na farko da aka sake bai wa Sakatariyar Janar ta Interpol, Lyon a cikin 1997 inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'i a Kundin Tsarin Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki, Karamar Hukumar daga shekara ta 1997- 2002. Ya zama bakar fata na farko da aka nada a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta mai kula da Karamar Hukumar Afirka daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2005. Ya sake zama ɗan Afirka na farko a tarihin INTERPOL da ya zama Darakta lokacin da aka naɗa shi darektan NCB Services da I-24/7 Development daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2007.
Lokacin da ya dawo Nijeriya, ya nada a matsayin Darakta mai kula da wanzar da zaman lafiya da horarwa a Hedikwatar ’yan sandan Nijeriya, Abuja. Tsakanin shekara ta 2013 da shekara ta 2015 an nada shi Mataimakin Kwamishinan 'yan sanda da Kwamishinan' yan sanda a rundunar ta jihar Enugu.
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi mukaddashin Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sanda a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2019, don maye gurbin Ibrahim Idris. Ba a cika mako guda da karbar mulkin ba, sai ya rusa rundunar 'yan sanda ta musamman mai yaki da fashi da makami (SARS) wacce Sufeto Janar din' yan sanda na baya ya kafa. A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2019, Adamu mai rikon kwarya a matsayin sabon sufeto janar na ‘yan sanda ya gabatar da sunaye shida na sabbin mataimakan sufetocin‘ yan sanda ga hukumar kula da ayyukan ‘yan sanda don samun amincewar gaba daya. Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, shugaban Najeriya ya tabbatar da cikakken nadin sa a matsayin sufeto janar na 'yan asalin kasar na 20.
LambobinU yabo
Tare da wasu, an bashi lambar yabo a matsayin Kwamishina mafi kyawun 'yan sanda na shekara ta 2015 a cikin aikin dan sanda a Najeriya.
Letter
Hausa
A B Ɓ C
D Ɗ E G
H I K Ƙ
L M N O
R R̃ S Sh
T Ts U W
Y Ƴ Z L̃
Ṽ Q J
Basic Latin
D̃ B̃ £
€ ¥
Latin-1 Supplement
S̃ Ŗ X̃ K̃
Æ Æ̃ Œ Œ̃
W̃ Ỹ M̃ Ñ
Ŋ Ŋ̃ Ņ Ə
Latin-2 Supplement
J̃
Hutesa
H̃ R̉ C̉ H̉
Kogin Pongo (Guinea)
Kogin Pongo ko Rio Pongo kogi ne da ke kwarara zuwa Tekun Atlantika kusa da Boffa, na kasar Guinea. Tushensa yana cikin Fouta Djallon. Hakanan an san yankin da ake kira "Pongoland" ko "Kasar Bongo". Tun daga shekarar 1992 aka keɓance mashigar.
Tarihi
Rio Pongo ya zama yanki mai muhimmanci don kafa masana'antu a cikin kasuwancin bayin transatlantic. Sir George Collier ya lissafa sunaye 76 na iyalai da suka yi fataucin bayi a 1820. Ya kasance wakilin Westan Burtaniya na Yammacin Afirka tsakanin 1818 da 1821 kuma saboda haka ya shirya sintiri a kan kogin Pongo da sauran yankunan da ke kewaye da shi.
A cikin adabi
Wani ɓangare na mãkircin littafin tarihin Anthony Adverse - kuma fim ɗin da aka yi shi - an saita shi a kan Kogin Pongo, a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na ƙarni na 18 da farkon shekarun 19. Fitaccen jarumin littafin - saurayi mai kwazo da hazaka - ya zo daga kasar Cuba kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya mallaki cinikin bayi a bakin kogin. Yana tara dukiya mai tarin yawa, amma a farashin ƙara lalacewa. A ƙarshe da yake ba shi da lafiya ta hanyar bautar, ya tashi zuwa wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a wasu nahiyoyi.
Awara
Awara dai nau'in abinci ce da ake soya ta, awara ana mata laƙabi da ƙanin nama domin masana na cewa idan baki da kudin cin nama to ka ci awara. Awara dai anayin ta ne da waken suya, inda ake niƙa waken a tace ƙullun waken a Dora Shi Akan wuta saiya taso yatausa sannan asamishi ruwan tsami Ko tsamiya zaaga yafara Hada jikinta Sai Asami buhu Ko abin Tata Mai kyau Mai tsafta adinga kwashewa sannan a tsaneta Idan ruwanta yagama fitasannan a yanka a soya a wurin soyawan wasu Sukan Saka Mata Kwai yadanganta da raayin mutum.
Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano
An kirkiro Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano, Wudil (KUST) a matsayin "Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kano" (KUST) a shekara ta 2001. Gwamnan jihar Kano a lokacin, Maigirma Sanata Rabi'u Musa kwankwaso shawarar kafa jami'a ta farko a lokacin mulkinsa na farko tsakanin shekara ta alib 1999 zuwa 2003. Tana cikin karamar huku mar Wudil, cikin Jihar Kano Nijeriya. An sake sanya jami'ar wacce aka fi sani da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kano, Wudil a matsayin Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano, Wudil a cikin shekara ta 2005 bisa ga ka'idodin dokokin Gazette na Jami'ar.
Memba ne na kungiyar jami'oi na kasashe masu tasowa
KUST, Wudil ya fara ne da sassa guda 2 (Sashen Noma da Fasahar Noma da Fasaha ta Kimiyya) amma a yau akwai sassa shida (6) - Sashen Noma da Fasahar Noma (FAAT); Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin lissafi (FACMS); Sashen nazarin duniya da Kimiyya na Muhalli (FAEES); Sashen injiniyanci (FAENG); Sashen Kimiyya (FASSE) da kuma Kimiyya da Ilimin Fasaha (FASTE). Jami'ar kuma tana da cibiyoyi 10 kuma tana gudanar da IJMB da kimiyyar magani a ƙarƙashin Darakta na Cibiyar da Ci gaba da Ilimi. Yawan dalibin ya karu daga dalibai 88 a shekarar 2000 zuwa kimanin dalibai 15,000.
Dawn Cavanagh
Dawn Cavanagh ɗan gwagwarmayar mata ne na Afirka ta Kudu.
Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kano
Manazarta
.
Dawn Cavanagh
Sana'a
Cavanagh ya yi aiki ga Forum for the Empowerment of Women,kungiyar kare hakkin 'yan madigo na farko a Afirka ta Kudu,da Oxfam.
Antonio Felicité
Antonio Felicité (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli 1974) ɗan wasan Judoka ne na kasar Mauritius. Ya yi takara a gasar rabin nauyi na maza (men's half-heavyweight) a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1996.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Antonio Felicité at JudoInside.com
Dawn Cavanagh
Sana'a
Cavanagh yana aiki a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin fagagen samun dama ga lafiya, gwagwarmayar HIV/AIDS,'yancin mata, 'yancin jima'i,da haƙƙin haifuwa.Ta taimaka wajen kafa haɗin gwiwar 'yan madigo na Afirka a 2004kuma ta zama darekta a 2010.A cikin 2014 Cavanagh ya kafa shirin Masakhane( Zulu don "Ku zo, mu sami ƙarfi tare")tare da Jamusanci LSVD don samar da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa da ƙarfafawa ga mata 'yan madigo,bisexual da transgender a yankin Saharar Afirka.
Ta jagoranci horarwa a Ranakun Masu Kare Kare Hakkokin Bil'adama,da Akina Mama wa Afrika ta Cibiyar Shugabancin Mata ta Afirka,da Cibiyar Shugabancin Mata a Namibiya.
Gasar Firimiya Lig ta ƙasar Ruwanda
Gasar Premier ta Ruwanda ita ce rukuni mafi girma na wasan kwallon kafa a Ruwanda. An kafa gasar a shekarar 1975. An sanya wa gasar suna Primus National Football League a cikin 2004 kuma daga shekarar 2009-10 zuwa 2012-13,  bayan haka Turbo King ya karɓi jagoranci gasar. An sauya wa gasar suna gasar Premier ta Azam Rwanda a kakar 2015 zuwa 2016 bayan da aka sanar da masu watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Tanzaniya Azam TV a matsayin masu daukar nauyin yarjejeniyar da ta kai dalar Amurka miliyan 2.35 na tsawon shekaru biyar. Daga shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020 Azam TV ta sanar da kawo karshen kwantiraginta da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rwanda.
Ƙungiyoyin gasar a kakar 2021 zuwa 2022
Etoile de l'Est da Gicumbi FC sun samu ci gaba daga mataki na biyu, yayin da AS Muhanga da Sunrise FC suka fice daga gasar Premier.
Peter Gideon
Peter Gideon (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan watan Disamban 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya a halin yanzu yana taka leda a Nasarawa United FC.
Sana'a
Gideon ya fara aikinsa daga Enugu Rangers, a cikin watan Yulin 2008 ya sanya hannu fiye da kwantiragi da Nasarawa United FC.
Osmond Ezinwa
Osmond Ezinwa (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban 1971) tsohon ɗan tsere ne daga Najeriya. Tare da Olapade Adeniken, Francis Obikwelu da Davidson Ezinwa sun sami lambar azurfa a tseren mita 4 x 100 a gasar tseren guje-guje ta duniya a cikin shekarar 1997.
Shi ɗan'uwan tagwaye ne na Davidson Ezinwa. Dukansu sun halarci jami'ar Kirista ta Azusa Pacific University.
Osmond Ezinwa ya gwada ingancin ephedrine a cikin watan Fabrairun 1996.
Sanji Mmasenono Monageng
Sanji Mmasenono Monageng (An haifeta ranar 9 ga watan Agustan, 1950) ta kasance alkaliyar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya (ICC) tun daga shekarar 2009.
Ayyuka
Monageng 'yar ƙasar Botswana ce. Ta zama alkali a Botswana a 1989.
A cikin 2003, an zaɓi Monageng a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da jama'ar Afirka, wadda wata ƙungiya ce ta Tarayyar Afirka. A watan Nuwamba 2006, ta halarci taron na Yogyakarta Principles da aka gudanar a Jami'ar Gadjah Mada. A shekarar 2007 ta zama shugabar hukumar.
ICC
A shekara ta 2009, Majalisar Jam'iyun Jihohi ta Kotun ta zaɓi Monageng a matsayin alkali na kotun ICC. Zamanta na shekara tara wanda ba a sabunta shi zai ƙare a cikin 2018.
Lokacin da aka zabe Monageng zuwa kotun ICC a shekara ta 2009, an sanya ta zama a Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a. Mongaeng ta ci gaba da zama a cikin Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a tun kafin 2012. Bayan ta yi aiki a cikin Zauren Kotun Gabatarwar Shari'a, Monageng ta fara aiki a sashin daukaka kara a 2012. An kara mata girma zuwa shugaban sashin daukaka kara a 2014.
A tsakanin shekarar 2012 zuwa 2015, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar kotun na tsawon shekaru uku.
Manyan kotuna
A lokacin da aka zabe ta a matsayin alkali na kotun ICC, Monageng kuma tana aiki a matsayin alkalin babbar kotun kasar Gambia da kuma alkalin babbar kotun kasar Swaziland. Ta kasance tana aiki a waɗannan mukamai bisa ga Asusun Commonwealth don Shirin Haɗin gwiwar Fasaha.
Girmamawa
A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2013, Monageng ta karɓi odar girmamawa ta shugaban ƙasa daga Shugaba Ian Khama. A cikin 2014, Monageng ta sami lambar yabo ta 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya.
Abubakar Umar Tutare
Abubakar Umar Tutare ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Sanatan Taraba ta Tsakiya ta Jihar Taraba,Nijeriya a zaɓen watan Afrilun shekara ta 2011, yana gudana a kan jam’iyyar PDP.
Farkon aikin siyasa
Tutare ya kasance wakili a majalisar dokokin jihar ta Taraba har karo biyu. An nada shi kwamishina a ma'aikatun kudi, Kasuwanci da Ayyuka na jihar, kuma a karshe ya zama Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha (SSG). Ya kasance dan takarar dan takarar dan majalisar dattawa na Taraba ta Tsakiya a zaben watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007, amma bai samu nasara ba ga Dahiru Bako, wanda aka ci gaba da zabarsa. A watan Yunin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma 2010 aka ruwaito cewa Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (EFCC) na yi wa Tutare tambayoyi kan zargin karkatar da kudaden gwamnatin jihar lokacin da yake kwamishinan kudi a karkashin gwamna Jolly Nyame. Daga baya a wannan watan Tutare ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na SSG don ya samu damar tsayawa takarar sanata na Taraba ta Tsakiya.
Virginia Grayson
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Grayson a cikin 1967 a Palmerston North,New Zealand.Ta sami horo a fannin fina-finai da karatun jarida a Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington .A farkon 1990s ta ƙaura zuwa New York na ɗan lokaci, kafin ta ƙaura zuwa Sydney,daga baya kuma zuwa Melbourne.Ta sami horo a Makarantar Fasaha ta RMIT,kuma ta gudanar da wani nuni a cikin gallery na Makarantar a 2009. A cikin 2008,Grayson yana aiki a ɗakin studio a Melbourne.A cikin watan Satumba na wannan shekarar,an sanar da cewa ta lashe kyautar Dobell don zane na wannan shekarar, wanda aka nuna a Gidan Hoto na New South Wales,a gasar da ke da shigarwar 586. Tsohuwar mai kula da Gallery Art Gallery ta Queensland,Anne Kirker ce ta yi hukunci a gasar.
Aikin Grayson,a cikin fensir,gawayi da launin ruwa,an yi masa taken Ba a yanke hukunci ba–hoton kansa. Yana nuna mai zanen da ke tsaye a ɗakinta.Grayson ta lura cewa aikin ya nuna mata "yanayin rashin tabbas"game da fasahar fasaharta a wancan lokacin,inda ta lalata zane-zanenta akai-akai cikin"cikin takaici". Marubucin zane-zane na Sydney Morning Herald Louise Schwartzkoff ya bayyana hoton a matsayin"sauti",inda batun "ya kalle kalle daga nesa".Da aka tambaye ta ko me za ta yi da kudin AUS $20,000 daga kyautar Dobell,sai ta amsa da cewa "ba za ta damu ba a gyara min kayana".
Abubakar Umar Suleiman
Abubakar sulaiman umar (an haife shi a watan Afrilun 2000) dalibi ne na Jami'ar Jihar Gombe yana karatun ilimin tsirrai a halin yanzu. A ranar 4 ga watan Maris din shekara ta 2020, an karramashi da sarautar Santurakin Wakilin Ilimin Kalshingi na masarautar Gona, karamar hukumar Akko ta jihar Gombe, Najeriya.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Abubakar a watan Janairun shekara ta 1962 a garin Gashua na daular Bedde. Ya halarci kwalejin karatun boko a jihar Borno a shekara ta (1980 - 1981) sannan ya halarci jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya a shekara ta (1981 - 1983) inda ya yi difloma a Inshora. Daga baya ya yi karatu a jami’ar Maiduguri, inda ya sami difloma mai zurfi a fannin mulki a shekara ta 2002.
Abubakar ya fara aiki a Africa Bank Nigeria a shekara ta 1984, ya koma Premier Bank Bank a shekara ta 1989, sannan ya koma bankin ajiya da rance na jihar Yobe a shekara ta (1994 zuwa 1995). An nada shi Babban Akanta na ofishin Gwamna a Damaturu a shekara ta (1995 - 1996), sannan Daraktan Kudi da Kaya a shekara ta (1996 - 2005). A ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2005, Gwamnan jihar Yobe Bukar Abba Ibrahim ya nada shi Mai Bade bayan rasuwar kawunsa, Mai Saleh. Ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban majalisar sarakunan jihar Yobe. Abubakar ya kasance mai himma wajen inganta rigakafin rigakafin cutar shan inna a jihar, yana aiki tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don taimakawa shawo kan fargabar cewa allurar na da haɗari.
Human rights in Burundi
Ƙasar Burundi dai ana mulkinta ne a matsayin jamhuriyar dimokuraɗiyya mai wakiltar shugaban ƙasa, mai yawan jama'a kimanin 10,557,259. Ƙasar dai ta daɗe tana fama da tashe-tashen hankulan al'umma da rikicin ƙabilanci tsakanin 'yan ƙabilar Hutu da 'yan tsiraru 'yan ƙabilar Tutsi, inda yaƙin basasa a jere da ya kawo cikas ga ci gaban ƙasan,tun bayan da ƙasar  Burundi ta mayar da mulkin mallaka a matsayin ƙasar  Belgium a shekara ta 1962. Rikicin baya-bayan nan ya ɓarke ne a shekara ta 1993 tare da kashe zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasar Burundi na farko Melchior Ndadaye, kuma ya kai ga cin zarafi bil adama da kuma rashin hukunta shi.
Yarjejeniya
A shekara ta 2010, jam'iyyar CNDD-FDD mai ci ta lashe zaɓukan ƙananan hukumomi karo na biyu, duk da zargin tursasawa, zamba, tada tarzoma na siyasa, da tauye 'yancin yin takara da faɗin albarkacin baki a daidai lokacin zaɓe. Don haka, an sanya ayar tambaya kan sahihancin waɗannan sabbin cibiyoyi na Jiha bisa la’akari da kura-kurai da danne zaɓuka. Babban ƙalubalen da ke fuskantar ci gaban kare hakkin bil'adama a Burundi na ci gaba da samo asali ne daga ci gaba da taɓarɓarewar harkokin siyasa, da kuma dagewar da ake yi na nuna wariya ga dokokin al'ada ba tare da wani tsarin shari'a ba.
Kayayyakin Shari'a na Duniya da Burundi ta Amince
Burundi ta amince kuma ta amince da wasu muhimman ka'idojin kare hakkin bil'adama, ciki har da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa (ICCPR), yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da 'yancin al'adu (ICESCR), Yarjejeniya ta Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a (ACHPR)., Yarjejeniya kan Rigakafin da Hukuncin Laifukan Kisan Kisa (CPPCG), da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa (Yarjejeniyar Yaki da azabtarwa da sauran Mummunan Jiyya ko Hukunci - CATCIDTP). Mataki na 13-19 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Burundi ya kunshi wadannan hakkoki.
Bayan shawarwarin wani bita na lokaci-lokaci na duniya (UPR) a cikin 2008, Burundi ta amince da Yarjejeniya ta Duniya don Kare Dukan Mutane daga Bacewa (ICCPED), Yarjejeniyar Zaɓan ga Yarjejeniyar Kawar da Duk nau'ikan Wariya ga Mata (OP- CEDAW), da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ga Yarjejeniyar Yaƙi da Azaba da sauran Mummunan Jiyya ko Hukunci (OPCAT). A yayin taron jam'iyyar UPR, wani kwamitin da ya kunshi tawagogi 41, sun yaba da amincewar da Burundi ta yi na yawan ka'idojin kasa da kasa.
Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Kasa (NIHRC)
A shekara ta 2000, an kafa hukumar kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta gwamnati, wanda bisa shawarar 2008 Universal Periodic Review (UPR) ta zama Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam mai zaman kanta a cikin 2009. Duk da haka, har yanzu hukumar ba ta sami karbuwa daga Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Cibiyoyin Kare Haƙƙin Bil Adama na Ƙasashen Duniya ba, don haka ba ta da wani muhimmin mahimmanci na bin ƙa'idodin Paris. Matsayinsa na yanzu a matsayin ƙungiyar bincike da bayar da rahoto bai cika ba.
A cikin rahoton 2011, Human Rights Watch ta yi kira ga gwamnati da ta karfafa goyon bayanta ga NIHRC. Matsayin hukumar ta kasa ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci tun bayan da aka kawo karshen wa'adin kwamitin kare hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kasar a watan Satumban 2011. Hakan dai ya zo daidai da karuwar kashe-kashen da ake yi na siyasa da kuma rashin hukunta su a fadin kasar. Sai dai gwamnatin Burundi ta jajirce wajen ba da isassun tallafin kudi ga hukumar, don haka ikonta na gudanar da bincike kan take hakkin dan Adam ya taka rawa sosai.
Zaben 2010
Duk da bunkasuwar siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa a Burundi (wani hali da ba a saba gani ba a yankin), Amnesty International ta lura a cikin wani rahoto na shekara ta 2011 cewa jam'iyyun siyasa na amfani da dabarun danniya da nufin hana wasu jam'iyyu samun nasarar zabe. Wannan al'adar ta sa zaɓen 2010 ya kasance mai wahala musamman. Yayin da aka rufe rumfunan zabe a watan Yuni, an bayar da rahoton cewa, "an gudanar da zaben ne don nuna adawa da yadda hare-haren gurneti na yau da kullum ke barazana ga sake mayar da kasar cikin rikicin cikin gida", kuma an tauye 'yancin siyasa sosai. Kungiyar mai zaman kanta ta Burundi Episcopale et Paix ta tattara bayanai da dama na cin zarafi a lokacin zaben, ciki har da yakin neman zabe kafin lokacin yakin neman zabe da doka ta amince da shi, kisan gilla, kama mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, fadan baki, zamba, takurawa 'yancin yin taro, cin hanci da rashawa., da kuma daukar aiki da kora bisa alaka ta siyasa. Akalla jam'iyyun siyasa shida ne suka aikata laifuka, amma an ambaci jam'iyyar CNDD-FDD a matsayin mafi yawan alhaki. A sakamakon zaben (wanda jam'iyyar CNDD-FDD mai ci da shugaba Pierre Nkurunziza suka yi nasara bayan da 'yan adawa suka fice), gwamnati ta yi kisan gilla kan tsohuwar kungiyar 'yan tawaye, da babbar abokiyar hamayyarta Hutu FNL.
Yayin da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ba da yancin fadin albarkacin baki, Freedom House ta lura da lokuta da dama a lokacin zabe da kuma bayan zaben inda aka yiwa ‘yan jarida hari da sukar gwamnati. Wannan ya hada da kama, barazana, tsarewa, da duka. Sakamakon haka, a cikin 2011 an ba Burundi matsayin 'Ba 'Yanci' ta ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu. A watan Maris din shekarar 2019, an kama wasu kananan yara mata bakwai da laifin yin murmurewa a kan hoton fuskar Shugaba Nkurunziza a cikin littattafan makarantarsu. An saki hudu daga cikinsu, wanda mafi karancin shekaru 13, amma sauran ukun an gurfanar da su a hukumance a ranar 18 ga watan Maris da laifin zagin shugaban kasa wanda ke da hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari.
Bita na lokaci-lokaci na Duniya (UPR)
Kungiyar Aiki akan UPR, bisa ga Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam (HRC), ta gudanar da bitarta kan Burundi a watan Disambar 2009. An shirya UPR na gaba don 2014.
A cikin rahoton kungiyar Aiki, an soki dokar hukunta manyan laifuka ta Burundi saboda wasu kurakurai. Kungiyar Aiki ta bayyana bangarori da dama na damuwa game da ci gaban 'yancin ɗan adam, ciki har da:
Haƙƙin rayuwa
Ko da yake an tabbatar da shi a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki, yakin basasa na 1993-2005 ya haifar da cin zarafi mai yawa na 'yancin rayuwa. Babban abin da ya haifar da wannan cin zarafi shine yaɗuwar bindigogi a tsakanin jama'a. Rahoton Human Rights Watch na 2011 ya nuna cewa jami'an gwamnati sun raba makamai ga fararen hula da ke da alaƙa da CNDD-FDD kuma jami'an 'yan sanda sun ba da horo na soja ga fararen hula. Bugu da ƙari, ra'ayoyin daidaikun mutane game da adalci sun haifar da keɓance lokuta na lalata. Kungiyar Aiki ta bayyana jinkirin shari'a a matsayin babban abin da ke tunzura mutane su dauki adalci a hannunsu. Hasashen gwamnati da na 'yan sanda sun ba da gudummawa ga fahimtar cewa cibiyoyin gwamnati ba za su iya ba da kariya ba, kuma dole ne 'yan ƙasa su ɗauki alhakin kare lafiyarsu.
Burundi ba ta amince da yarjejeniya ta zabi ta biyu ga yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa ba, ko da yake ta nuna sha'awarta na yin gyara ga kundin laifuffuka har zuwa yanzu ta soke hukuncin kisa.
Haramcin azabtarwa
Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta lura cewa a cikin 2006, Burundi ta gabatar da rahoto ga Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da azabtarwa. A martanin da ya mayar, kwamitin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana damuwarsa kan yadda dokar kasar Burundi ba ta bayyana ba dangane da matsayin azabtarwa a cikin littattafan dokokin kasar, ya kuma ba da shawarar gwamnati ta mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da dokar ta CATCIDTP a cikin gida tare da samar da ma'anar azabtarwa ta doka. Kwamitin ya kuma nuna damuwa game da rashin tanadi a cikin kundin laifuffuka da suka shafi kariya yayin da suke hannun 'yan sanda, da kuma samun damar samun taimakon doka.
Ƙungiyar Aiki ta sake nanata waɗannan saƙonnin, amma ta nuna raguwa gaba ɗaya a cikin rahoton azabtarwa da aka ruwaito tun 2007.
Haƙƙin daidaiton jinsi
Kungiyar Working Group ta lura cewa gwamnatin Burundi ta dauki matakin
Sai dai rahoton ya bayyana cewa, duk da wannan kokarin a matakin gwamnati, tsarin jinsi bai samu cikakkiyar karbuwa daga al'ummar Burundi ba. Bambance-bambancen ya bayyana kansa musamman a matakin aikin gwamnati; Mata ba su da yawa a duk matakan yanke shawara a gwamnati. Ƙungiyar Aiki don haka ta ba da shawarar a tsawaita manufofin jinsi na ƙasa don ɗaukar sauye-sauye iri-iri masu daidaita dokokin gado, haraji, zina, siyar da kadarorin iyali, lambobin aiki, da daidaita shekarun aure.
Rikicin 1993-2005 ya ƙara tsananta cin zarafi dangane da jinsi.
Hakkin yaro
Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa halin da kananan yara ke ciki a Burundi na kara tabarbarewa. An dai bayyana tashe-tashen hankula da talauci da yawaitar cutar kanjamau a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da halin da yaran Burundi ke ciki. (Binciken Unicef a 2010 ya gano kashi 68% na gidaje a Burundi suna fama da talauci, kuma kashi 17% na yara marayu saboda AIDS ). Duk da cewa gwamnati ta nace cewa ba ta daukar sojoji ‘yan kasa da shekaru 18, rahoton ya kuma nuna damuwar da ake da shi na daukar yara aikin soja. Ƙungiyoyin matasa masu bangaranci na ƙara ƙara daɗaɗɗen siyasa, suna nuna damuwa cewa za a iya amfani da matasa a cikin sauƙi don aiwatar da ayyukan tashin hankali.
Rahoton ya kuma yi nuni da rashin tsarin shari’ar kananan yara. Riƙe yara a cikin ɗaki ɗaya da manya da aka yanke musu hukunci ya sa su zama masu saurin cin zarafi.