cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yaro Mai Banza
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Shahid Khan a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1981 a Watford, Hertfordshire. Iyayensa na asali daga Pakistan, da kuma bayyana mahimmancin asalinsa na Pakistan, kasancewar kuma yana makarantar kusa da Rawalpindi tsawon shekaru biyu, ya ce ya girma yana sauraron kiɗan Pakistan da kallon fina-finai na Pakistan fiye da yadda al'adun Yammacin Turai suka rinjayi, yana sha'awar irin su Sultan Rahi da Mustafa Qureshi, a ƙarshe yana furta cewa "Ni kuma ina alfahari da Pakistan". Ilimi a Westfield Academy, Watford, da farko, Khan yana karatun Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Guildhall ta London (yanzu Jami'ar Metropolitan London), amma a lokacin karatunsa na farko, ya yanke shawarar barin makaranta kuma ya yi ayyuka daban-daban na lokaci-lokaci a Domino's Pizza da Watford General Hospital. Ya ci fam 44,000 akan Deal ko No Deal kuma ya kashe kudin ne a wani dakin motsa jiki a lambun iyayensa, tare da baiwa iyayensa fam 15,000 da kuma sayen motar motsa jiki ta Audi. Ya yanke shawarar bin burinsa na rubutawa da samar da nasa kiɗan, a ƙarƙashin sunan Naughty Boy Recordings. A bayan fage, Khan yana rera waƙoƙi a cikin lambun iyayensa da ke Charlock Way a Watford, Hertfordshire. Kudaden sun ba Khan damar haɓaka samarwa daga rumbun lambun zuwa ɗakin studio a Ealing, Yammacin London. A ƙarshe, ya sami kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Sony ATV, da kuma yarjejeniyar rikodin rikodi guda ɗaya tare da Virgin Records ( EMI Records ).
Khan ya nemi kungiyar The Princes Trust a shekara ta 2005, inda aka ba shi kyautar fan 5,000 don taimakawa fara kasuwancinsa. Da yake magana da Watford Observer a 2009 game da damar, Khan ya ce "Prince's Trust yana da wani tsari inda suke son taimakawa mutanen da suke ganin za su iya kafa nasu kasuwanci. Ina so in yi kiɗa amma ba ni da kayan aiki. Suka ce suna son su taimake ni.” A wannan shekarar, Khan ya fito a tashar wasan kwaikwayo na Channel 4 da aka buga a rana-lokaci gamehow Deal or No Deal, inda ya ci fam 44,000, ya kara ba shi damar siyan kayan aiki kuma ya fara rikodin.  Furodusan yanzu ya kafa faifan rikodinsa a ɗakin studio ɗinsa da ke Ealing, Yammacin London.
2009-2012: Farko da samarwa
Furodusan ya fashe zuwa wurin kiɗan a cikin 2009, ta hanyar rubutawa tare da samar da waƙar Chipmunk " Diamond Rings ", yana nuna Emeli Sandé. Khan zai sake yin aiki tare da Sandé, wannan lokacin akan Wiley 's " Kada Ka Kasance Matar Ka " (2010), murfin White Town 's  Your Woman  (1997). Daga baya Sandé ta sami yarjejeniyar rikodin rikodi tare da Virgin Records, tare da Khan tare da rubutawa da kuma samar da kundi na farko, Shafinmu na Abubuwan da suka faru. An gabatar da Naughty Boy bisa ƙa'ida kuma an ba shi matsayin mai zane a kan waƙar Sandé ta biyu " Daddy ", kodayake a zahiri baya yin waƙar.
Khan ya kuma yi aiki tare da Alesha Dixon, JLS, Lily Allen, Alexandra Burke da Jennifer Hudson. Ya kuma samar da bayanan Farfesa Green, Cheryl Cole da Tinie Tempah. Khan yayi aiki tare da Sandé don samar da haɗin gwiwa tare da rubuta Leona Lewis '2012 dawowar "Matsalar" wanda ke nuna Childish Gambino. Khan kuma ya rubuta kuma ya samar da "Lokacin da Ya Yi Watsi" da "Dutse" don album na Lewis Glassheart ; Duk da haka, Sandé ta sake yin rikodin "Mountains" kuma ta sanya kundi nata na Mu Version of Events. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan rikodin don Rihanna ciki har da " Rabin Ni " (wanda aka haɗa tare da Stargate ), "Sakamakon Tasirin ku" don Fantasia Barrino da kuma samar da "Craziest Things" tare da will.i.am don Cheryl Cole.
2012–2014: Hotel Cabana
Har ila yau Khan ya shafe lokaci, a duk ci gaban aikinsa, yana aiki a kan nasa album na farko mai suna Hotel Cabana, wanda aka tsara za a sake shi a ƙarƙashin moniker "Naughty Boy" ta Virgin EMI Records a 2013. Kundin farko na " Al'ajabi " yana fasalta mai yawan haɗin gwiwa Sandé akan waƙoƙin jagora. An sake shi a ranar 30 ga Satumba 2012 kuma shi ne jagora guda ɗaya daga sake fitar da kundi na farko na Sandé, Sigar Mu na Abubuwan da suka faru, bayan an riga an bayyana a sigar Amurka ta kundin. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba goma akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya.
Mawaƙin Burtaniya Gabrielle ya kuma yi aiki tare da Naughty Boy don Hotel Cabana akan wata waƙa mai suna "Hollywood", wacce aka fara zayyana ita ce ta biyu ta albam, tare da kundin da ke biye a cikin Fabrairu 2013. Gabrielle ya kuma bayyana cewa ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan Burtaniya-mawaƙiya Ed Sheeran da mawakiyar Burtaniya Tinie Tempah suma za su fito a Hotel Cabana. Dukansu Tempah da Sheeran sun yi aiki tare da Naughty Boy akan bayanan da suka gabata. Ita ce waƙar taken kundin, "Hotel Cabana" wanda ke nuna Tempah. An kaddamar da tirela na Hotel Cabana akan asusun Vevo na Naughty Boy a ranar 20 ga Satumba 2012. Ya ce Hotel Cabana "Naughty Boy ne ya jagoranci shi, tare da Emeli Sandé, Tinie Tempah, Farfesa Green, Gabrielle da George the Poet ". A cikin kundin, ra'ayin Khan game da shi shine "Yana da ra'ayi a kansa, don haka ya fi kama da fim ta wasu bangarori", yana mai cewa "Ni ba furodusa ba ne kawai - ni ma darakta ne". Duk da haka, bai faru ba har sai Mayu 2013, cewa an sake saki na biyu " La La La " wanda ke nuna Sam Smith. Ya kai lamba daya a Burtaniya, uku a Ireland da uku a Scotland. An saki kundin a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2013. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba biyu a Burtaniya.
Bayan ya kammala aiki a kan nasa kundin, a cikin 2013, Khan ya ci gaba da samarwa ga sauran masu fasaha. Ya yi aiki a kan rikodin pop don mawaƙin Ba'amurke Britney Spears, da kuma shiga cikin zaman Spears tare da furodusa William Orbit. Mawakiyar Burtaniya Lily Allen ita ma ta nemi Khan da ta samar da bayanai na kundi nata mai zuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ya haɗu tare da Sandé da Katy Perry a New York don yin aiki akan waƙa don kundi na Perry sannan mai zuwa, Prism (2013).
2015-yanzu: Factor X da kundi na biyu
A cikin Maris 2015, an tabbatar da cewa Naughty Boy ya yi aiki tare da memba na One Direction Zayn Malik don ɗayan waƙoƙin kundin sa na biyu. Malik ya fice daga kungiyar jim kadan bayan wannan sanarwar, wanda ya kai ga yawancin magoya bayan One Direction suna zargin Naughty Boy akan tafiyar Malik.
A ranar 16 ga Satumba 2015, Naughty Boy ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai fitar da waƙa mai taken " Runnin' (Lose It All) " mai nuna Beyoncé da Arrow Benjamin. A daidai wannan kwanan wata, ya raba zane-zane don guda ɗaya, waƙoƙin sa, snippet mai sauti na biyu na 15 tare da bidiyo ta asusun Instagram kuma ya fara ƙidayar har sai an sake shi ta kan layi. Washegari, a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2015, "Runnin' (Lose It All)" ya fara kan layi. An samo shi don saukewa na dijital akan Shagon iTunes akan 18 Satumba 2015. " Ya Kamata Na Kasance Ni ", wanda ke nuna muryoyin Kyla da Popcaan an sake shi a matsayin na biyu a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2016. Waƙar ta kai kololuwa a lamba 61 akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya. "Daya Dama zuwa Rawa", wanda ke nuna muryoyin daga Joe Jonas an sake shi a matsayin na uku a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2017.
TI
TI, ti, da bambance -bambancen na iya nufin to:
Fernando Alonso
Fernando Alonso Diaz (waɗanda aka haifa 29 Yuli 1981) da Esfaniyawa gasar tseren fitattun motoci wasan gudu matukiya da biyu lokaci duniya zakara, wanda yake a halin yanzu muna tsere wa Scuderia Ferrari renonta Felipe Massa. A 25 Satumba 2005, ta lashe gasar tseren fitattun motoci duniya karen zakarun kanun da shekaru 24 da 58, tsanka Emerson Fittipaldi, rubuta shi ne auta gasar tseren fitattun motoci duniya direbobi da zakara, a faifai an sa'an nan ta da Lewis Hamilton). Bayan retaining cikin kanun shekara mai zuwa, alonso kuma suka zama manya dobur zakara. A 2007, ya zama na biyu f1 direba, da Maikel Schumacher, domin jumla a ƙalla 100 tsininnuka uku bi da bi yana ƙosar. Laƙabin El nano, gwargwadon pseudonym da fernando a asturias, inda haihuwa, Alonso ayyuka, lumanar jakadan da asusun ya 2] Da ɗaya daga cikin darektoci da kafin lokacin wasan kalankuwa prix direbobi da ƙungiyar.
Wunmi Mosaku
Wunmi Mosaku (an haifeta a shekara ta 1986) haifaffiyar ta ’yar Biritaniya ce’ yar asalin Nijeriya kuma mawaƙa. An san ta ne saboda matsayinta na Joy a cikin Gidan Rediyon BBC biyu Moses Jones (2009) da Holly Lawson a cikin jerin ITV Vera (2011-12). Ta lashe lambar yabo ta BAFTA TV na 2017 don Kyakkyawar Mataimakiyar Jarumai a matsayinta na Gloria Taylor a fim din TV Damilola, Loaunataccen Yaronmu (2016). A cikin 2019, ta yi fice a cikin sahu na biyar na Luther
An haifi Mosaku a Najeriya, kuma daga baya tayi hijira zuwa Manchester, Ingila, lokacin tana yar shekara ɗaya. Ta halarci makarantar sakandaren Trinity ta Ingila da Xaverian Sixth Form College. Ta kuma rera waka tsawon shekaru goma sha daya a kungiyar 'yan mata ta Manchester. Iyayenta duk farfesoshi ne a Najeriya amma sun kasa yin aiki iri ɗaya a Burtaniya. Mahaifiyarta ta fara kasuwanci kuma mahaifinta ya gama dawowa Najeriya.
Mosaku ta kammala karatu daga Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a 2007 kuma ta fara zuwa matakin farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arcola a cikin samar da Pedro Calderón de la Barca Babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Duniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin ita ma ta fito a cikin Rough Crossings, wanda Rupert Goold ya jagoranta kuma ta dogara ne da littafin da Simon Schama, a Lyric Hammersmith; Tsayayyar Sa'a ta David Hare da Gaskiya da Sulhu, duka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kotun Masarauta da Alfadarai a Matasa Vic. A shekara ta 2009 ta fito a Katrina, wani wasa na magana wanda ya ba da labarin mutane shida game da gwagwarmayar rayuwarsu lokacin da guguwar Katrina ta lalata New Orleans a watan Agusta na 2005. Mosaku da farko an saka shi a matsayin Sophie a Burtaniya ta farko da aka lalata ta Lynn Nottage a gidan wasan kwaikwayon Almeida amma yana da cirewa saboda rauni.
A shekarar 2008, ta fito a karon farko na baje kolin a National  Gallery wanda aka tsara don daukaka martabar bakaken fata masu koyi da kuma nuna baiwa da ke tsakanin al'ummar Bakar Burtaniya. Hoton nata ma ya bayyana a Hanyar Kasuwanci, Peckham, London, a zaman wani ɓangare na baje kolin. A shekara ta 2009, ta yi fice a cikin jerin shirye-shirye na BBC na biyu Moses Jones, wanda ta samu nasarar zama Gwarzuwar Jaruma a cikin iesananan Minista a bikin Fiction na Roma.
Ta yi fice a bangon farko na mujallar Screen International daga Yuni – July 2009 a matsayin daya daga cikin Taurarin Burtaniya na Gobe, sannan a 2011 an fito da ita a cikin Jaridar Nylon ta 2011 Matasan Hollywood.
A cikin 2010, an zaɓi Wunmi Mosaku ɗayan Thea ofan Fuskokin Fuskoki Bakwai na Filmarshen Fina-Finan Duniya na Toronto, don Ni Bawa ne, wanda ta yi fice a ciki. Tana wasan Malia, yarinyar da aka sace daga ƙauyenta a Sudan, kuma aka sayar da ita zuwa bautar. Saboda kwazonta Mosaku ta lashe lambobin yabo kamar Kyakkyawar 'yar wasa a bikin Fina-Finan Baki na Birmingham, Kyakkyawan aikin Onscreen a Kyaututtukan Al'adu daban-daban da kuma Kyawawan Mata mafi kyau a Screen Nation Awards. A cikin 2011 Mosaku ta shiga Vera kuma ta taka rawar Holly Lawson amma ta bar wasan kwaikwayon bayan shekara guda kawai.
A cikin 2015, Mosaku ta taka rawar Quentina, mai kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BBC uku-uku Capital dangane da littafin John Lanchester mai suna iri ɗaya. A cikin 2016, ta fito a cikin Playtest, wani ɓangare na jerin tarihin almara Black Mirror.
Mosaku ta lashe kyautar BAFTA TV ta 2017 don Kyakkyawar Mataimakiyar 'yar wasa don buga Gloria Taylor a fim din TV Damilola, Boyan Mu Boyauna.
Sanakur
sanakur Qauye ne a qaramar hukumar bichi a jihar kano
Orelope
Orelope Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a kasar Nijeriya.
Sabo
sabo Qauye ne a qaramar hukumar bichi a jihar kano
Sa’id bin Abdul-Malik
Sa'id bn Abdil-Malik bn Marwan ( سعيد بن عبد الملك بن مروان    ; ya rasu a shekarar 750), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Sa'īd al-Khayr ('Sa'id the Good'), basarake ne kuma gwamnan garin Banu Umayyawa.
Lo
Lo na iya nufin to:
Fort William, Ghana
Fort William katafaren birni ne a Anomabu, Yankin Tsakiya, Ghana, wanda aka fi sani da Fort Anomabo kuma tsohon kwamandansa, Brodie Cruickshank, ya sake masa suna zuwa Fort William a karni na goma sha tara, wanda ya ƙara hawa ɗaya zuwa babban ginin a zamanin Sarki William IV. Turawan Burtaniya ne suka gina shi a shekara ta 1753 bayan da suka dakile wani yunƙuri na Faransa na kafa sansanin soja a wuri guda. An kafa garuruwa biyu da suka gabata a wuri guda, ɗaya a cikin 1640 ta Dutch, wani a cikin 1674 (Fort Charles) ta Ingilishi. An yi watsi da Fort Charles a cikin 1730 kuma an lalata shi.
Ƙungiyoyin farko
A cikin 1640, Yaren mutanen Holland sun gina katako mai sauƙi na farko a cikin hanyar dutse nog da ɗakin bulo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Kwamandan, Arent Jacobsz van der Graeff. A cikin 1653, 'yan Sweden sun kama masaukin. A cikin 1657, sojojin Danish sun karɓi masauki a ƙarƙashin Caerloff. A cikin 1659 ko 1660, Yaren mutanen Holland sun sake kwace shi. Lokacin da yakin Anglo-Dutch na biyu ya ƙare a 1667 tare da (Yarjejeniyar Breda), Ingilishi ya sami gindin zama a Anomabo. A cikin 1672 ko 1673, Ingilishi ya fara gina Fort Charles, yana mai suna bayan Sarki Charles na II na Ingila, a wurin Fort William na yanzu. Wani tsohon sarkin Anomabo, wataƙila Eno ko Eno Besi, ya zauna a gidan Dutch a wannan lokacin kuma ya ayyana shi a matsayin fadarsa. Ingilishi ya watsar da sansanin ba da daɗewa ba, don mai da hankali kan ƙoƙari da farashi akan Fort Carolusburg a Cape Coast.
Tushen "Percenters Goma"
A cikin 1698, Kamfanin Royal African "lasisi" ba shugabannin kawance ba a cikin aikin sa akan biyan kashi 10% "kuɗin haɗin gwiwa" don ba su damar yin kasuwanci a yankunan da ke da ikon mallakar mallaka. An yi ambaliyar fatauci na  Kashi Goma  a ƙauyukan Burtaniya, galibi sun fi yawan jiragen ruwan kamfanin. Anomabu ya zama mashahurin mashahurin "kashi goma" (har sai an dakatar da lasisinsu a 1712), yana fitar da adadi mai yawa na bayi.
A cikin 1717, babban darektan Dutch a Elmina, Engelgraaf Roberts, yana ambaton wani kyaftin na Ingilishi akan fitar da Anomabu bautar da bayi, ya ce: "Daga Janairu 1702 zuwa Agusta 1708 sun tafi Barbados da Jamaica [daga Anomabu] jimlar ba kasa da 30,141 ba. bayi kuma a cikin wannan adadi ba a haɗa ma'amaloli da aka yi don sauran jiragen ruwa da ke tafiya zuwa Tsibiran kamar Nevis, Montserrat, St. Christopher, na Kamfanin Tekun Kudancin, New Netherlands da sauransu waɗanda za su ƙara adadin da ke sama da yawa, kuma Annemaboe kadai zai iya bayar da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku. "
Fort William
A shekara ta 1753, bayan ya dakile yunkurin faransa na kafa katafaren gida a Anomabu Birtaniya ta fara gina Fort William, wanda aka fi sani da Anomabu Castle, wanda injiniyan soja John Apperly ya tsara, wanda ya zama gwamna na farko.
Bayan mutuwar Apperly a shekara ta 1756, ɗan ƙasar Irish Richard Brew ya karɓi kujerar gwamnan sansanin kuma ya kammala gininsa a 1760.
Anomabu sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ne. Har yanzu ana iya ganin ragowar abubuwan da aka adana na Fort William.
Sijibomi Ogundele
Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Sujimoto Construction Limited, wanda ya ƙware a ci gaban gidaje na alatu.
Anas bn Malik
Anas bn Malik bn Naḍr al-Khazrajī al-Ansārī ( أنس بن مالك الخزرجي الأنصاري  (c.612 – c.712 ) sanannen sahabi ne na Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W.).
Tarihin Rayuwa
Anas bn Malik dan kabilar Najjar ne na kabilar Khazraj daga Yathrib. An haife shi shekaru goma kafin hijira Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W.). Bayan mahaifinsa, Malik bn Nadr, ya rasu ba musulmi ba, mahaifiyarsa, Umm Sulaim, ta sake yin aure zuwa wani sabon tuba, Abu Talha ibn Thabit. Kanin Anas daga wannan auren shine Abdullahi bn Abi Talha.
A Lokacin da Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya isa Madina a shekarar 622, mahaifiyar Anas ta gabatar da shi ga Annabi Muhammad a matsayin bawa a gare shi.
Bayan wafatin Annabi Muhammad a shekara ta 632, Anas ya shiga yakin mamaya. Shi ne na karshe daga cikin fitattun Sahabban Manzon Allah ( SAW) da ya rasu, bayan shakaru 80 da rasuwar Annabi Muhammadu (SAW). Anas ya rasu a shekara ta 93 bayan hijira (712 miladiyya) a garin Basra yana da shekara 103 (watau).
Yushau Shu'aib
Yushau Abdulhameed Shuaib (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1969) marubucin Najeriya ne. Marubuci ne, ma'aikacin hulɗa da jama'a kuma mai sharhi kan al'amuran jama'a kan al'amuran ƙasa da ƙasa, gami da batutuwa kamar aikin hulɗa da jama'a, daidaiton jinsi, tsaron ƙasa, ci gaban matasa, haƙuri da addini, fasahar watsa labarai da rigakafin laifuka. Ya wallafa labarai sama da 300 a cikin jaridun Daily Nigerian daban-daban a Najeriya.
Karatu
Ya kammala karatunsa na Mass-Communicatia Jami'ar Bayero Kano, ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin Hulɗa da Jama'a a Jami'ar Westminster, London. Shuaib ya samu lambobin yabo da dama a fannin hulɗa da jama'a da fasahar rubutu.
Aiki
Yushau Shuaib ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun hukumomin gwamnati da suka haɗa da ma'aikatun yaɗa labarai, kudi da kuma kiwon lafiya na tarayya a lokuta daban-daban. Ya kuma taɓa zama shugaban yaɗa labarai da hulɗa da jama'a a hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga da kasafi (RMAFC) da hukumar bada agajin gaggawa ta ƙasa (NEMA).
Bayan rubuta wata ƙasida mai cike da cece-kuce kan ministar kuɗin Najeriya, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala kan yadda ake naɗa muƙamai a ma’aikatun gwamnati, gwamnati ta tilastawa Shuaib yin murabus. A halin yanzu shi mawallafi ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan hulɗa da jama'a ga cibiyoyi masu mahimmanci a Najeriya.
Ahmed Makarfi
Ahmed Makarfi (An haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta,shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da shida 1956) a karamar hukumar Makarfi, jihar Kaduna. Ya kasance dan siyasa a Nijeriya, kuma tsohon gwamnar jihar Kaduna, da ke Arewa maso tsakiyar Najeriya. Gwamnan jihar Kaduna ne daga shekara ta alif daritara da casa'in da tara ( 1999 ) zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai ( 2007 ), bayan Umar Farouk Ahmed - kafin Namadi Sambo. Kuma ya kasance membane na jam'iyyar PDP.
Tarihi
An haifi Ahmad Makarfi a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekara ta alif, 1956,a karamar hukumar Makarfi dake jihar Kaduna.
Siyasa
Ahmad Makarfi kwararren dan siyasa ne a Najeriya. Kuma cikakken dan jam’iyar PDP ne a Jihar Kaduna.
Michael Coteau
Michael Joseph Coteau ɗan siyasan Kanada ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Don Valley Gabas a cikin House of Commons na Kanada. Daga 2011 zuwa 2021, ya kasance memba na Liberal na Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Don Valley East a Toronto. Ya yi aiki a cikin majalisar ministocin Ontario a karkashin Firayim Minista Kathleen Wynne daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2018 a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da yawa, ciki har da Citizenship da Shige da Fice, Yawon shakatawa, Al'adu da Wasanni da Community and Social Services. Bayan babban zaben Ontario na 2018, Coteau na ɗaya daga cikin masu sassaucin ra'ayi bakwai da aka sake zaɓe, kuma daga baya ya tsaya takara a zaɓen shugabancin jam'iyyar Liberal na Ontario na 2020, inda ya zama na biyu da kashi 16.9% na ƙuri'un.
Ahmed Makarfi
Dangi da iyali
Matarsa ita ce Hajiya Asma’u Makarfi ta fara karatunta na firamari a shekara ta alif, 1977,a makarantar Kaduna Capital School, Inda ta fara samo ilimi akan harkan zamantakewa da dabi’a ta kula da yara.
Michael Coteau
Fage
An haifi Coteau a Huddersfield, Ingila. Mahaifinsa ya fito daga Carriacou, Grenada kuma mahaifiyarsa daga Yorkshire ce, Ingila. Ya zo Kanada tare da iyayensa a cikin 1976 kuma ya girma a cikin gidaje na zamantakewa a Flemingdon Park a Arewacin York. Iyalin Coteau ba su da kuɗi kuma dole ne ya karɓi kuɗin da ake buƙata don biyan kuɗin neman aikin jami'a daga mahaifin abokinsa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Carleton kuma ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa.
Kuskuren ratsawa
Kuskuren ratsawa, wanda kuma aka sani da kuskuren refraction, shine matsala tare da mai da hankali kan haske daidai akan kwayar ido saboda siffar ido. Mafi yawan nau'o'in kuskuren refractive sune kusa-hannu, hangen nesa, astigmatism, da presbyopia. Kusa da hangen nesa yana haifar da abubuwa masu nisa su zama blush, hangen nesa da presbyopia yana haifar da abubuwan da ke kusa da su zama blur, kuma astigmatism yana sa abubuwa su bayyana a mike ko blur. Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da hangen nesa biyu, ciwon kai, da ciwon ido.
Ahmed Makarfi
Rikicin PDP
A watan Yuni a shekara ta (2018), Makarfi ya bayyana cewa yana shiga cikin "gogaggun 'yan jam'iyya maza da mata" a fafatawar neman takarar shugaban kasa na babbar jam'iyyar adawa a zaben shekara ta (2019). Ya ce adalci ne kawai ya shiga takarar bayan tattaunawa mai zurfi tare da jam’iyyarsa maza da mata da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. Makarfi yana daya daga cikin 'yan takara (12) da sukayi takarar neman PDP a babban taron da akayi a Fatakwal   a ranar (6) ga watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2018). Daga cikin 'yan takara( 12 )da suka nemi tsayawa takarar,' yan takara hudu ciki har da shi kansa Makarfi sun fito ne daga jihohin Arewa maso Yamma. Aminu Tambuwal (Jihar Sakoto), Rabiu Kwankwaso (Jihar Kano), Attahiru Bafarawa (Jihar Sakoto) su ne sauran ‘yan takarar da suka kafa yankin. Manazarta sun yi hasashen cewa dimbin 'yan takara daga yankin zasu raba kuri'un wakilai daga yankin tsakanin masu fafatawa dakebada dama ga fitattun' yan takara daga wasu yankuna akan su. A zaben fidda gwani na PDP, Makarfi ya samu matsayi na (5) mai nisa bayan Atiku Abubakar wanda ya lashe zaben. Sakamakon rashin nasara daga firamare ya kawo karshen takarar shugaban kasa a shekara ta (2019).
Kuskuren ratsawa
Kusa da hangen nesa yana faruwa ne saboda tsayin ƙwallon ido yana da tsayi sosai, hangen nesa ƙwallon ido gajere sosai, astigmatism cornea ɗin da ba daidai ba ne, da presbyopia tsufa na ruwan tabarau na ido wanda ba zai iya canza siffar sosai ba. Wasu kurakurai masu rarrafe suna faruwa sau da yawa a tsakanin waɗanda abin ya shafa iyayensu. Ana gano cutar ta hanyar duban ido.
Ana gyara kurakurai masu rarrafe tare da gilashin ido, ruwan tabarau, ko tiyata. Gilashin ido shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci na gyarawa. Tuntuɓi ruwan tabarau na iya samar da faffadar hangen nesa; duk da haka suna da alaƙa da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Tiyata mai jujjuyawa tana canza siffar cornea har abada.
An kiyasta adadin mutanen da ke da kurakurai a duniya ya kai biliyan ɗaya zuwa biyu. Farashin ya bambanta tsakanin yankuna na duniya tare da kusan kashi 25% na Turawa da kashi 80% na Asiya da abin ya shafa. Kusan-gani shine cuta mafi yawan gaske. Farashin tsakanin manya yana tsakanin 15-49% yayin da adadin yara ke tsakanin 1.2-42%. Hangen nesa ya fi shafar yara ƙanana da tsofaffi. Presbyopia yana shafar yawancin mutanen da suka haura shekaru 35. Adadin mutanen da ke da kurakurai da ba a gyara ba an kiyasta su miliyan 660 (10 a cikin 100 mutane) a cikin 2013. Daga cikin waɗannan miliyan 9.5 sun kasance makafi saboda kuskuren ratsawa. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar hangen nesa tare da cataracts, macular degeneration, da rashin bitamin A.
Iwajowa
Iwajowa Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a kasar Nijeriya.
Michael Coteau
Fage
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya koyar da Turanci a Koriya ta Kudu.
Zarma
Zarma (anakuma furta Djerma, Dyabarma, Dyarma, Dyerma, Adzerma, Zabarma, Zarbarma, Zarma, Zarmaci ko Zerma) daya ne daga harsunan Songhay. Yana daya daga nagabagaba a harsunan kasar dake kudu maso yammacin Afrika wato Nijar. Zarma ne babban harshen da ake mu'amalla dashi a kasar bayan harshen Hausa. Akwai masu jin harshen sama da miliyan 2.
Asalin sunan harshen shine Djerma amma wasu akasari faransawa kan kira harshen da Zerma, hakanan Hausawa na cewa Zabarmanci masujin yaren Zabarmawa namiji Bazamarme mace Bazamarmiya, amma kamar yadda suke kiran kansu a cikin yarensu da Zarma haka kusan akasari ma ake kiransu.
Michael Coteau
Siyasar lardi
A cikin 2011 ya gudanar da zaben lardin a hawan Don Valley East. Ya lashe zaben inda ya doke dan takarar PC Michael Lende da kuri'u 7,645. An sake zabe shi a 2014.
Yemisi Akinbobola
Yemisi Akinbobola 'yar kasuwan watsa labarai ce na Najeriya, malama, kuma wanda ta ci lambar yabo ta CNN African Journalist Award 2016 a cikin rahoton wasanni. Ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Matan Afirka a cikin Media Group, wacce aka kafa don inganta bukatun mata masu samar da abubuwan watsa labarai na Afirka. Ta yi karatun Creative Arts a Jami'ar Maiduguri kuma ta samu Masters a fannin Media Production daga Jami'ar Birmingham City, inda daga nan ta samu digiri na uku a fannin yada labarai da al'adu.Daga baya ta zama malama mai ziyara kuma mai bincike a jami'a guda. Ta kammala horon aiki tare da CNN, kuma a wannan lokacin ta kafa IQ4News. An amince da dandalin labarai ne don gudanar da bincike kan fataucin matasa 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka ta Yamma da jami'an karya suke yi. Ta kafa Stringers Africa- kungiyar da ta fara daga matsalolinta na daukar aikin jarida na Afirka don aikinta mai zaman kansa.Akinbobola ta kasance mai zaman kanta don yin wallafe-wallafe kamar Mujallar Sabunta Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Michael Coteau
Siyasar lardi
Jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta sami nasara a gwamnatin 'yan tsiraru kuma an nada Coteau a matsayin mataimakiyar majalisa ga ministan yawon shakatawa da al'adu. A cikin 2013, bayan Kathleen Wynne ta maye gurbin Dalton McGuinty a matsayin Firayim Minista, an nada Coteau Ministar zama ɗan ƙasa da shige da fice. Ya kasance daya daga cikin membobi goma na majalisar ministocin Wynne ba tare da gogewar majalisar ba. A watan Yuni 2014, Firayim Minista Kathleen Wynne ya nada Coteau Ministan Yawon shakatawa, Al'adu da Wasanni, da kuma Minista mai alhakin 2015 Pan da Parapan American Games. Ya yi kanun labarai na ba da shawara ga yara su sami damar yin wasan hockey na titi. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2016, an sanar da cewa Coteau za ta kara da alhakin yaki da wariyar launin fata, da alhakin kafa shirye-shirye daban-daban na yaki da wariyar launin fata. A ranar 13 ga Yuni, 2016, an nada shi Ministan Ayyuka na Yara da Matasa, kuma musamman ya yi aiki tare tare da iyaye don sadar da Tsarin Autism na Ontario da aka gyara. Sannan kuma daga baya aka nada shi Ministan al’umma da ayyukan jin kai, inda ya rike mukamai guda uku na gwamnati.
Yemisi Akinbobola
Tarihi da ilimi
Yemisi yar Najeriya ce haifaffen dan kasuwan yada labarai kuma wacce ta kafa matan Afirka a kafafen yada labarai daga Akure, jihar Ondo. Ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin kere-kere daga Jami’ar Maiduguri. Ta samu digirin a fannin yada labarai da al'adu da kuma digiri na uku a fannin yada labarai da al'adu a jami'ar Birmingham.
Michael Coteau
Siyasar lardi
A watan Yuni 2019, Coteau ta shiga takarar neman shugabancin jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta Ontario. Coteau ya ce yana da "hangen nesa daban" kuma "zai dawo da mutunci a siyasarmu". A taron jagoranci a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2020, ya sami kashi 16.9% na kuri'un, inda ya kare na biyu a bayan wanda ya yi nasara, Steven Del Duca.
Yemisi Akinbobola
Aiki
Yemisi ta kasance wanda ta lashe kyautar CNN African Journalist Award 2016 don "ba da rahoton wasanni" a "Kwararriyar Kyautar 'Yan Jarida ta Afirka ta CNN Multichoice" a Johannesburg. An samu kyautar ne tare da Ogechi Ekeanyanwu, dan jarida na Premium Newspaper, da Paul Bradshaw na IQ4News.An ba da lambar yabon ne saboda aikin jarida da ta gudanar da bincike na jabun wakilan wasanni da tasirinsu ga 'yan wasan Najeriya.Ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuci mai zaman kansa a mujallar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ' Africa Renewal.Ita ce ta kafa Stringer Africa, wata kungiyar yada labarai da ke mai da hankali kan dinke barakar dake akwai na 'yan jarida masu zaman kansu a masana'antar watsa labarai ta Afirka.A cikin 2010, Yemisi ta kafa IQ4NeWs don ƙirƙirar dandali ga 'yan jarida na Afirka, masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, 'yan ƙasa da masana don ba da labari ta fuskar Afirka.
Michael Coteau
Siyasar Tarayya
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2021, an zaɓi Coteau a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Liberal Party of Canada a Don Valley East, gabanin Zaɓen Tarayyar Kanada na gaba. An zabe shi a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 2021.
Reims
Reims [lafazi : /rens/] birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Faransa. A cikin birnin Reims akwai mutane 184,076 a ƙidayar shekarar 2015.
Gauls ne suka kafa shi, Reims ya zama babban birni a cikin Daular Rum. Daga baya Reims ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihin masarautar Faransa a matsayin wurin gargajiya na nadin sarautar sarakunan Faransa. An yi naɗin sarauta a Cathedral na Reims, wanda ke ɗauke da Holy Ampulla na chrism da ake zargin wata farar kurciya ce ta kawo a lokacin baftisma na Sarkin Faransa Clovis I a 496. Saboda wannan dalili, ana kiran Reims sau da yawa a cikin Faransanci la cité des alfarma. Reims Cathedral, fadar da ke kusa da Tau, da Abbey na Saint-Remi an jera su tare a matsayin wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1991 saboda fitattun gine-ginen Romanesque da Gothic da kuma mahimmancinsu na tarihi ga masarautar Faransa.
Manazarta
Reims shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a sashen Faransanci na
Limoges
Hotuna
<Gallery> File:Limoges_Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_sous_la_neige.jpg|Dandalin Jamhuriyar, Limoges File:Statue_de_saint_Martial_%C3%A0_Limoges.JPG|Mutum-mutumin Saint Martial a Limoges File:Limoges_Cirque.jpg|Limoges Cirque File:Frans_Van_Cauwelaert-1940-Limoges.jpg|Frans Van Cauwelaert, 1940-Limoges </Gallery>
Kabobi
Kabobi wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar Kaita da yake a jihar katsina.
Ejiro Amos Tafiri
Ejiro Amos Tafiri ta kasance mace ce mai tsara kayan sakawa, kuma mai zana su, ta kasance yar asalin kasar￼￼ Najeriya ce. Ita da kanta ce ta kago Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T), wacce aka kafa domin samar da tsarin shigar mata da kuma bunkasa bukatun su na zamani a fannonin sanya tufa.
Farkon rayuwa da aiki
Ejiro ta farkirkiretkirkire ne a a shekarar 2010. A shekar a 20 kum, ta kirkira kamfanin ta r EAT da ake kirda a "The Madame", an nuna tarin gwaninta a bikin makon bude wajen.
Sani Lulu
Alhaji Sani Lulu Abdullahi (an haife shi ranar 16 ga Afrilun shekarar 1958), tsohon shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ne. Kafin ya zama shugaban NFF a shekarar 2006, ya taɓa zama daraktan wasanni na FCT. Shugabancin na NFF bai daɗe da zama ba saboda hukumar gudanarwar NFF ta tsige shi a shekarar 2010. Shi ne mai gida kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na makarantar Fosla Football Academy da ke Karshi a babban birnin tarayya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sani Lulu a garin Zariya, jihar Kaduna a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1958. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Warri, Jihar Delta daga shekarar 1971 zuwa ta 1976. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na IJMB a Makarantar Koyon Ilimi ta Zariya a shekarar 1977, ya samu digiri na farko a fannin Quantity Survey daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya a shekarar 1980.
Ilimin sauyin yanayin yanayi
Ilimin halayyar sauyin yanayi wani fanni ne da ke da nufin kara fahimtar hanyoyin tunani da ke faruwa dangane da sauyin yanayi da sakamakonsa. Har ila yau, yana neman inganta hanyoyin kirkiro don yin hulɗa tare da jama'a game da sauyin yanayi; ba da gudummawa ga canji a matakin mutum, al'umma, al'adu, da siyasa; tallafawa masu fafutuka, masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi don kawo canji mai inganci; don haɓaka juriya na tunani game da mummunan tasirin canjin yanayi da ke faruwa a yanzu da kuma nan gaba.
Ma'anarsa
Ilimin halayyar sauyin yanayi na iya koma zuwa:
Ilimin tarbiyya
Ilimin halayyar sauyin yanayi hanya ce ta jujjuyawar horo ga bincike da aiki. Yana mai da hankali kan rashin son daukar matakin da ya dace a daukacin al'umma dangane da karuwar barazanar sauyin yanayi. Yana da alama matsalar kamar yadda ake buƙatar hanya mai zurfi, wanda ke nazarin juriyarmu ga sani da aiki, maimakon ganin shi a matsayin " rashin bayanai " don a bi da shi ta hanyar fahimta ko halayen hali. Yana jaddada mahimmancin motsin zuciyar ɗan adam, ainihi da tunanin al'adu. Bugu da ƙari, yana yarda da batun ɗan adam a matsayin gida a cikin mahallin zamantakewa da muhalli.
Domin cimma manufofinsa da haɓaka tsarinsa, ilimin halayyar sauyin yanayi yana zana ra'ayoyi daban-daban, ciki har da: adabi, falsafar, addinan duniya, fasaha, ɗan adam da tunanin tsarin. Tushen tsarin yana dogara ne akan al'adun ilimin psychotherapeutic daban-daban da nazarin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ba da damar masana ilimin halayyar yanayi su fahimci motsin zuciyar sume ko rashin yarda da tsarin da ke tasiri tunanin mutane, kuzari da halayen mutane. Wannan ya shafi musamman ga waɗannan matakai waɗanda ke bayyana a cikin faɗuwar yanayin al'umma da al'adu.
Tun daga 2020, horon ilimin halayyar yanayi ya girma ya haɗa da filayen ƙasa da yawa. Masana ilimin halayyar yanayi suna aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci na kasa da na gida, tare da hukumomi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da daidaikun mutane.
Ilimin sauyin yanayin a aikace
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana ilimin halayyar sauyin yanayi suna sauƙaƙe ƙungiyoyin tallafi ga masu fafutuka, musamman waɗanda ke ƙwazo a cikin goyon bayan halayen muhalli a cikin al'umma. Har ila yau, suna haɓaka yunƙuri kamar binciken haɗin gwiwar, hanyar yin bincike a cikin al'amuran tunani inda mahalarta ke da hannu sosai kuma suna aiki a matsayin masu bincike, suna ba da damar mafi girman kewayon wadatattun bayanai masu inganci. A watan Agusta na 2022, masana kimiyya da abokan aikinsu sun taru don nuna adawa da tawaye a wajen Sashen Kasuwanci, Makamashi, da Dabarun Masana'antu a London. A cikin wannan lokacin, kamar yadda aka nuna a kan labarai, yawancin masana kimiyyar yanayi sun kasance suna da rauni a hankali kuma suna nuna alamun tashin hankali da damuwa. Masana ilimin yanayin yanayi a cikin shekaru sun kalli ba kawai masana kimiyya ke tafiya ta wannan canjin muhalli ba, suna ganin yadda ya yi mummunan tasiri ga miliyoyin. Suna tallafawa ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar ɗabi'a da karatu don taimakawa samun madaidaicin bayanai da fahimta daga mutum zuwa mutum a cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin fafutuka.
Hukumar Raya Kasa da Kasa ta Amurka (USAID) ta bayar da rahoton cewa, kusan mutane miliyan 971 ne ke zaune a yankunan da ke da matsakaita zuwa matsanancin hadarin sauyin yanayi sakamakon ci gaban masana'antu, cin gajiyar muhalli, da yawan amfani da kayayyaki, musamman a yankunan Asiya da tekun Pasifik da Kudancin Asiya. . Dangane da al'amurra da matsalolin da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Philippines (PAP) tana ba da taimako na tunani a lokacin bala'i da bala'i. Bugu da ƙari, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam a duniya suna ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa da haɗin kai don kula da musayar ilimi da ƙirƙirar al'umma masu goyon bayan sauyin yanayi don tabbatar da cewa duk mutane sun sami damar samun taimako da abubuwan jin daɗi da ake bukata a yankunan da ke fama da matsalolin yanayi a halin yanzu.
Wani bincike a cikin 2021 ya gano cewa lamuran lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da canjin yanayi ana gane su ta hanyar masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da masu ilimin halin dan Adam.
Canjin sauyin yanayi da kariyar tunanin
babu_haushe jurewa yana da manyan manyan siffofi guda uku: aikin karfi Wanda shine daukar mataki Kai tsaye don magance  yanayin damuwa karbuwa, shine fahimta da tunanin yarda motsin rai da sake bugawa Wanda ya  hada da koyo koh gyarawa Mai kyau  Hakanan za a iya banbamta tsakanin Mai aiki da amsawa. Mai aiki jurewa Kuma ak sani da psychological tattalin anyi shi a cikin jiran wani taro. A wani bangaren, anayin juriya Mai karfi yayin ko Bayan taro.
Masana ilimin halayyar yanayi sun yi la'akari da yadda amsawar da za ta iya zama mai daidaitawa ko rashin daidaituwa, ba kawai da kansa ba amma har ma da yanayi mai faɗi da muhalli. Hakazalika, shin amsoshin suna inganta ingantaccen daidaitawa na tunani da kuma motsa ayyukan da suka dace da daidaitattun yanayin muhalli, ko kuma suna hidimar tabbatar da mutum a cikin rashin aikinsu kuma ya ba su damar guje wa zama dole, canje-canje masu mahimmanci?
Iimin zamantakewa matsowan sauyin yanayi
Hanyar zamantakewar zamantakewa don ilimin halayyar yanayi yana nazarin hulɗar tsakanin abubuwan ciki, abubuwan tunani da na waje, abubuwan al'adun zamantakewa- irin su dabi'u, imani, da ka'idoji- a cikin martanin mutane game da sauyin yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don fahimtar rayuwar abubuwan da suka shafi bincike, wanda masu bincike suka amince da su don bincika yadda sauyin yanayi da lalata muhalli ke fuskanta daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin al'umma. A wannan yanayin, 'ƙwarewar rayuwa' tana nufin ji, tunani da tunani da ma'anar ma'anar da waɗannan abubuwan ke tasiri kuma suke aiwatar da su.
Magance martani ga rugujewar yanayi mai gabatowa al'amura ne na tunani da zamantakewar al'umma, al'adu da aka amince da su da kuma kiyaye su ta hanyar ka'idoji da tsarin zamantakewa, ba wai keɓance hanyoyin tunani ba. Misali, yawan amfanin yau da kullun na yau da kullun ana yin shi ta hanyar buƙatun tattalin arziƙin duniya wanda ba a daidaita shi ba, duk da haka yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin yanayi. An ba da shawarar cewa wannan "al'ada ta rashin kulawa" tana yin aikin akida, yana hana masu amfani da su shiga damuwa da damuwa mai yawa.
Hanyoyin al'adu kuma suna goyan bayan hanyoyin rage-kayyade ra'ayoyin da ba za a iya haifar da su ba ta hanyar wayar da kan yiwuwar barazanar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙarfi, abubuwan da aka zaba da al'adun da ke da hakkin, na kwarai, da kuma imani a ci gaba. Haƙƙi shine imani cewa wasu ƙungiyoyi ko jinsuna sun cancanci fiye da sauran kuma suna cikin alaƙar da ba ta dace ba da ke tafiyar da al'ummomin da suka ci gaba da haɓaka ƴan adam. Banbanci shine ra'ayin cewa nau'in mutum, al'ummarsa, kabilarsa ko kuma kansa na musamman don haka an kawar da shi daga dokokin da suka shafi wasu, ba da lasisi don keta iyakokin yanayi na amfani da albarkatu. Bangaskiya a ci gaba, wani muhimmin jigon akidar bayan masana'antu, yana haifar da yakinin cewa kimiyya da fasaha za su iya magance kowace matsala, don haka karfafa tunanin fata da kyakkyawan fata.
Tarihi
Asalin ilimin halayyar Sauyin yanayi ana iya komawa zuwa aikin masanin ilimin halin dan Adam Harold Searles da aikinsa akan abubuwan da ba su sani ba wadanda ke tasiri ga nisantar mutane daga sauran yanayi. Har ila yau, an yi tasiri sosai daga fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da kuma ba da muhimmanci ga dangantakar mutane da duniyar halitta. Saboda karuwar karbuwar al'umma gaba daya game da hadarin sauyin yanayi, an sami babban sha'awar fahimtar hanyoyin tunani da ke tattare da juriya ga daukar matakin da ya dace, musamman, abin da ya faru na musun canjin yanayi. Kwanan nan, tushen wallafe-wallafen masana ilimin halayyar yanayi ya fara mai da hankali kan motsin rai mai ƙarfi da ke da alaƙa da sauyin yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu na duniya baki ɗaya.
Nassoshi
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Halima Dangote
Halima Ɗangote ƴar kasuwa ce a Najeriya. Ita ce babbar darekta, ayyukan kasuwanci na rukunin Ɗangote, ƙungiyar masana'antu ta Afirka]]. Ita kuma ɗiyar hamshakin attajirin nan na Najeriya Aliko Dangote. Halima tana cikin hukumar Ɗangote Group, NASCON Allied Industries Plc, Aliko Ɗangote Foundation, Endeavor Nigeria, kuma memba ce a mata masu kula da kamfanoni kuma shugabar hukumar ta Afirka Centre da ke New York.
Ilimi
A Jami'ar Intercontinental American, London, Ingila, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci. Haka kuma Halima ta samu digirin MBA a Makarantar Graduate ta Webster da ke Ingila.
Halima ta halarci shirye-shiryen haɓaka jagoranci kamar Shirin Ci gaban Jagoranci (PLD) a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard. A Makarantar Gudanarwa ta Kellogg, ta halarci Shirin ci gaban Zartarwa da kuma Kuɗi da Ƙididdiga don Masu Gudanar da Ba da Kuɗi a Makarantar Kasuwancin Columbia.
Sana'a
Halima ta yi aiki a matsayin Manazarcin Kasuwanci tare da KPMG Professional Services kafin ta bar aiki tare da shiga masana'antar Dangote a shekara ta2008. A cikin shekarar 2019, an sanar da ita a matsayin sabuwar Darakta Babban Darakta, Ayyukan Kasuwanci na Kamfanin Dangote Industries Limited wanda aka fi sani da Dangote Group. Koyaya, ta rike mukaman zartarwa da yawa kuma ta sami kwarewar ƙwararrun shekaru 12 a cikin kasuwanci.
A lokacin da ta kasance babbar darektar kamfanin Dangote Flour Mills, ta mayar da kuɗaɗen da kamfanin ke samu daga asara zuwa riba ta hanyar amfani da wasu tsare-tsare. A karkashin gwamnatinta, kamfanin Ɗangote Flours Mills ne ya gabatar da ranar ‘ Puff Puff ’ ranar da za a yi bikin kowace shekara a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoban. A yayin bikin, Ɗangote Flours Mills ya karya tarihin Guinness world na dala mafi girma a duniya.
Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Darakta na NASCON Allied Industries PLC, mamba a rukunin kamfanonin Dangote da ke kera gishiri, kayan abinci da kayan abinci masu alaƙa. Ko da yake, yanzu ta zama mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa, ba mamba mai zartarwa ba. Ita kuma Mataimakiyar Gidauniyar Aliko Ɗangote ce.
Halima kuma an santa da tsananin sha'awar ƙarfafa mata. Ta kasance memba na Women Corporate Directors (WCD). Ita ma mamba ce a hukumar Endeavor Nigeria kuma shugabar hukumar kula da cibiyar Afirka da ke New York.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Halima Ɗangote ita ce 'ya ta biyu ga hamshakin attajirin Najeriya, Aliko Ɗangote wanda kuma jikan Sanusi Ɗantata ne.
Halima ta haɗu da mijin ta, Sulaiman Sani Bello a lokacin da take karatu a jami'a a ƙasar Birtaniya. Sun yi soyayya kuma sun yi aure a watan Agustan shekara ta 2008 a jihar Kano, Najeriya. Bayan ta yi aure, ba ta canza ko ƙara sunan mijinta da sunanta ba. A al'adar Musulunci, bayan aure mace tana ɗaukar sunan mahaifinta. Wannan ne ya sa har yanzu Halima ta ci sunan mahaifinta 'Ɗangote' maimakon sunan mijinta 'Bello'. Suna da 'ya'ya mata 2.
Juchi
juchi (kauye) wani kauye ne a karamar hukumar mani a jihar katsina
Kogin Cross River (Najeriya)
Kogin Cross River (sunan asali: Oyono ) shine babban kogi a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya kuma daga shi aka samo sunan jihar Cross River. Kogin ya fara ne daga kasar Kamaru, inda ya ake kiranshi da suna kogin Manyu. Ko da yake ba da dadewa ba dangane da ka'idojin ruwayen Afirka, magudanar ruwan yana samun ruwansa ne daga yawan ruwan sama kuma yana kara faɗi sosai a lokacin damuna. Sama da kilomitoci 80 km na ruwan zuwa teku yana bi ta cikin dazuzzuka da dama kuma anan ya samar da delta a kusa da inda ta hade da kogin Calabar, kimanin kilomita 20 km fadi da 50 km ne na tsawo tsakanin garuruwan Oron da ke gabar yamma da Calabar, a gabar gabas, fiye da 30 km daga buɗaɗɗen teku. Kogin delta yana zubewa cikin wani faffadan bakin teku wanda yake rabawa tare da ƴan ƙananan rafuka. Yankin yana da fadin kilomita 24 km daga gabarta na Tekun Atlantika. Gabashin gabar tekun yana cikin makwabciyarta wato kasar Kamaru.
Babban magudanar ruwan na Cross River shine kogin Aloma da ke fitowa daga jihar Benue domin hadewa da Cross River a jihar Cross River. Akwai babban titi da ya hade Jihar Cross River ‘yar uwarta Akwa Ibom. Akwai nisa kimanin kilomitoci 21 (13mi) a tsakanin Oron da Calabar ta hanyar jirgin ruwa da kusan kilomita 200 km ta titi. Al'ummar yankin kogin Cross River na amfani da sufurin ruwa a al'adance kuma Calabar nada tashar ruwa mai dadedden tarihi, a cikin kogin Calabar kimanin kilomita 10 km daga haduwarta da Cross River da kuma kusan kilomita 55 km daga teku. Gadar Itu da ke kan Kogin Cross River tana kan babbar hanyar zuwa Itu daga Calabar kuma an ayyana cewa tana daya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da gwamnatin Gowon ta samu a lokacin da aka kammala ta a shekarar 1975.
Kogin Cross River ta samar da iyaka tsakanin dazuzzukan tropical moist forest ecoregions guda biyu: Cross-Niger transition forests: wanda ke yammacin kogin tsakanin Cross River da Niger, da kuma <a href="./Cross-Sanaga-Bioko%20coastal%20forests" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="131">Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests</a>, wadanda ke gabas tsakanin Cross River da kuma kogin Sanaga na Kamaru. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara ya bambanta daga 1,760 mm a arewacin jihar zuwa 3,100 mm a kudancin (WSSSRP II 2016). Har wayau ana amfani da sunan Cross River a matsayin sunan wurin shakatawa na ƙasa da wasu dangin kalmomina harsuna.
Yankin Cross River yana da matukar muhimmanci a tarihi, kasancewar sa) kusa da wata kasa ta asali wadda daga cikinta ne mutanen Bantu suka yi hijira zuwa mafi yawan yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka shekaru 3000-5000 da suka wuce, b) wurin da aka kirkiro rubutun Nsibidi, da kuma c) mazaunin Calabar, daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic.
Kogin Manyu
Kogin Manyu ta soma ne kusa da Wabane a yankin hawa na Banyang na Sashen Manyu na Yankin Kudu maso Yammacin, Kamaru.
Kogin Cross River (Najeriya)
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Riu Cross
Kogin Manyu
Kogin ya wuce iyakar kudancin yankin gandun daji na "Mone River Forest Reserve". A ƙarkashin Mamfe, akwai koguna da ke zuba acikin gandun dajin Takamanda da gandun dajin Cross River da ke maƙwabtaka da Najeriya. Wadannan wuraren da ake karewa muhimman muhalli ne ga dangin gorilloli na Cross River. A kewayen iyakar Najeriya kogin ya dauki sunan Cross River.
Manazarta
5.75093°N, 9.34422°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 5.75093°N, 9.34422°W
Idia Renaissance
Idia Renaissance ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta a jihar Edo ta Najeriya. Ƙungiyar ta tsara ayyuka a kusa da fataucin ɗan adam, gami da liyafar waɗanda ke fama da fataucin ɗan adam. Idia Renaissance ta kafa ta Mrs. Ekimwona Eki Igbinedion, matar Chief Lucky Igbinedion, tsohon gwamnan jihar Edo. A cikin 2021, Idia Renaissance ya haɗu tare da Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHCR) don ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane da lalata da 'yan mata.
Tarihi
An kafa Idia Renaissance ne a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1999 a Benin, babban birnin jihar Edo, Najeriya, a matsayin matakin magance fataucin mutane don yin lalata da su.
Incubate (festival)
Incubate ya kasance bikin zane -zane na fannoni daban -daban na shekara -shekara da ake gudanarwa kowane Satumba a Tilburg, Netherlands daga 2014 zuwa 2018. Da farko an sanya masa suna ZXZW, amma ya canza sunansa a shekarar 2009 zuwa “Cigaba” bayan bukatar da Austin, SXSW ta Amurka ta yi.
Idia Renaissance
Haɗin kai
Ƙungiyar ta haɗa hannu da ƙungiyoyi/cibiyoyi masu zuwa don cimma manufofinta:
Incubate (festival)
Bikin ya nuna abubuwan al'adun indie da suka haɗa da kiɗa, rawa ta zamani, fim da zane -zane na gani. Ta dauki bakuncin masu fasaha sama da 500 ga masu sauraro na duniya, tare da wasan bakar karfe, jazz kyauta, fasahar titi da raye -raye na ilimi tare da juna.
Tarihi
A shekarar 2014 ZXZW fara a matsayin wani yini biyu a karkashin kasa fandare, hardcore da lantarki music festival da 47 artists. A cikin shekaru uku ya haɓaka zuwa bikin da aka gudanar sama da kwanaki takwas tare da masu fasaha sama da 300. Bikin ya faɗaɗa shirinsa ta hanyar ɗaukar salo iri -iri na kiɗa (daga jazz zuwa mutane da rawa kyauta ), tare da fim, laccoci da zane -zane na gani. An gudanar da shi a cikin kananan kulake, mashaya da kuma wuraren shakatawa kusa da Tilburg. A cikin 2008 mutanen Tilburg sun zaɓi ZXZW a matsayin mafi kyawun taron a garinsu.
Incubate yana da blog mai al'adu mai zaman kansa, blog akan kiɗan rawa ba na Yammacin Turai ba,  yana shirya baje-kolin dare da yawa a cikin shekara kuma ya fito da Tsarin Bikin Zamantakewa, dandamali inda masu halarta za su iya karantawa da canza kasuwancin, kasuwanci da tsare -tsaren siyasa.