cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙin Mata a Myanmar
Cin Zarafin Mata
Cin zarafi tsakanin al'ummomi da kuma fyade da sojojin Burma ke yi a matsayin makamin yaki da kisan kare dangi duk matan Burma ne suka ruwaito. Bugu da ƙari, fataucin mata, musamman a yankunan kan iyaka na Myanmar, da kuma cin zarafi a cikin gida da kuma yin jima'i a cikin aure suna ci gaba da fuskantar matsaloli. A cikin ɗaiɗaikun iyalai mata suna bayyana damuwa game da ƙayyadaddun damar aiki banda na bawa da kula da yara. Duk da tsarin doka, mata suna da iyakacin ikon yanke shawara a cikin iyali.
Haƙƙoƙin Mata na Ƙabilanci
Akwai babban bambanci a tsakanin kabilu 135 da gwamnati ta amince da su a Myanmar, sabili da haka ba za a iya amfani da jumlar ga kowane rukuni ba. Duk da haka, ana samun ci gaba na cin zarafi da yawancin matan ƙabilu ke fuskanta. Akwai ƴan damammaki na yin aiki da ake biya a yankunan karkara, musamman tare da yawaitar ƙaura da ke sa mutane yin motsi akai-akai. Don haka, mata manoma dole ne su biya bukatun iyalansu baya ga bukatun da sojojin Burma ke yi na abinci, haraji, da ma’aikata.
Kwamitin Bincike na Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) ta 1998 ta bayar da rahoton cewa ana yawan ganin aikin tilastawa a yankunan kananan kabilu. A cikin wadannan yankuna ana amfani da aikin tilas ne ta hanyar tabbatar da ikon da sojoji ke da shi a kan al'ummar yankin. Mata yawanci su ne na farko a cikin iyali da ke yin aikin da ba a biya ba a wani yunƙuri na ba wa ’yan uwa maza damar neman aikin samar da albashi. Duk da haka, zawarawa sun fi fama da aikin tilastawa domin yawanci ba sa iya biyan kuɗin da zai keɓe su daga aikin tilas.
Matan kabilanci sun fi zama a yankunan iyakar Myanmar da suka fi fuskantar yakin basasa da rikici. Wannan yana haifar da tsattsauran ra'ayi da ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin mata ke kai wa mata hari don tashin hankali, musamman fyaɗe, dangane da ƙabilarsu. Bayanai dai-dai da dai-daito sun bayar da rahoton cin zarafin matan kabilanci da sojojin gwamnati ke yi. Wannan tashin hankalin yana faruwa ta hanyar duka, azabtarwa, yanke hukuncin kisa, fyade da sauran nau'ikan cin zarafin jima'i. Bugu da ƙari, auren dole tsakanin matan ƙabilanci da sojoji ya zama ruwan dare a ƙoƙarin haɓaka shirin “Burmanization” na gwamnati. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa ɗaukar amaryar ƙabilanci na iya haifar da karin girma ga sojan da ke aikin soja.
Ba duk 'yan Burma maza da mata ne suka sami damar kada kuri'a a zaɓe ba. A shekara ta 2015, an hana 'yan ƙasar 1,000,000 damar kada kuri'a a hukumance bisa dalilai na tsaro, sai dai rabin waɗanda aka hana kada kuri'a a zaben musulmi ne, galibinsu musulmin Rohingya, sauran rabin kuma masu kaɗa kuri'a ne daga wasu yankunan kananan kabilu.
Matsayi
Kididdigar rashin daidaiton jinsi ta 2013 ta sanya Myanmar matsayi na 83 a cikin ƙasashe 187 dangane da ci gaba da rashin daidaiton jinsi. Cibiyoyin zamantakewa na 2012 da Ma'anar Jinsi sun sanya ƙasar a 44th na ƙasashe guda 86 da 8th daga cikin ƙasashe tara a Gabashin Asiya da Pacific.
Tsare-tsaren Hukumar Myanmar don Daidaiton Jinsi
Myanmar tana da tsare-tsare da yawa a halin yanzu da ke aiki don aiwatar da kudurin ƙasar na daidaiton jinsi da ƙarfafa mata. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Ma'aikatar Jin Dadin Jama'a, Taimako da Matsuguni, da Ma'aikatar Jin Dadin Jama'a. Suna aiki a matsayin manyan hanyoyin gwamnatin Burma wajen yancin mata.
Kwamitin kula da harkokin mata na Myanmar
An kafa kwamitin kula da harkokin mata na Myanmar a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1996, sakamakon taron mata na birnin Beijing. Ministan jin dadin jama'a, agaji da sake tsugunarwa ne ke shugabanta. Manufofi ne na tsaka-tsaki da tsarin yanke shawara wanda ya ƙayyade manyan batutuwa takwas da suka shafi ci gaban mata a Myanmar: ilimi da horar da mata, mata da kiwon lafiya, cin zarafin mata, mata da tattalin arziki yarinya, mata da al'adu., mata da muhalli da mata da kafafen yada labarai. Wadannan fagage guda takwas sune abin da kwamitin ya maida hankali akai.
Kungiyar Matan Myanmar
An kafa Ƙungiyar Harkokin Mata ta Myanmar a shekara ta 2003 kuma an rarraba ta a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Tana aiki tare da kwamitin kula da harkokin mata na kasa don aiwatarwa da kuma bibiyar tsarin daidaiton jinsi da ajandar karfafa mata wanda ke nuni da tsarin CEDAW da kuma dandalin dandalin Aiki na Beijing.
Ƙungiyar Kula da Mata da Yara ta Myanmar
Ƙungiyar Kula da Mata da Yara ta Myanmar, wadda aka kafa a cikin 1991, tana inganta lafiya da jin dadin iyaye mata da yara tare da mayar da hankali ga ƙauyuka masu nisa tare da rashin samun damar kiwon lafiya. An aiwatar da shi don cika buƙatun buƙatun kiwon lafiya daidai da manufar zamantakewa "don haɓaka kiwon lafiya, dacewa da matakan ilimi na al'umma baki ɗaya." .
Myanmar Women and Children Development Foundation
An kafa gidauniyar ci gaban Mata da Yara na Myanmar a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2013. Tana ƙoƙarin haɓaka dama daidai ga mata da yara dangane da ci gaban rayuwarsu, ilimi, lafiya, gaggawa da yanke shawara. Manufar Gidauniyar ita ce inganta rayuwar farin ciki da lumana a cikin ingantaccen yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ga duk mata da yara a Myanmar. Gidauniyar tana da burin ganin kasashen duniya suna kallonta a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke gudanar da ayyukan ci gaban mata da kananan yara a fadin kasar.
Kungiyar Matan Yan Kasuwa ta Myanmar
An kafa ƙungiyar ƴan kasuwan matan Myanmar a cikin 1995. Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta tare da mata 'yan kasuwa, manajoji da malamai a matsayin membobinta. Ƙungiyar memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu ta Myanmar. Yana da nufin "haɗin kai tare da kawo hankalin duniya game da rawar da iyawar 'yan kasuwa na Myanmar."
Dokar kare muhalli da dokokin kare halittu
Dokar kare Muhalli da Dokokin Kare Halittu 1999 (Dokar EPBC), doguwar taken Dokar da ke da alaƙa da kariyar muhalli da kiyaye rayayyun halittu, da dalilai masu alaƙa, Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Ostiraliya ce da ke ba da tsari don kariyar yanayin Ostiraliya, gami da bambancin halittunsa da muhimman wurare na halitta da na al'ada. An kafa shi a ranar 17 ga Yuli shekarata 2000, ya kafa matakai daban-daban don taimakawa karewa da inganta farfadowar jinsunan da ke barazana da al'ummomin muhalli, da kiyaye manyan wurare daga raguwa. Dokar EPBC ta kasance  Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Ruwa da Muhalli ke gudanarwa. Lissafin nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka yi barazanar an zana su a ƙarƙashin Dokar, kuma waɗannan jerin sunayen, na farko game da nau'in barazana a Ostiraliya, suna samuwa a kan layi ta hanyar Bayanan Bayanan Bayani da Barazana ( SPRAT ).
A matsayinta na Dokar Majalisar Australiya, ta dogara da ingancinta na tsarin mulki bisa ikon ikon majalisar da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ostiraliya ya bayar, kuma manyan tanade-tanaden dokar sun fi dogara ne akan wasu yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a ko na ƙasashen biyu.
Yawan bita-da-kulli, bincike da tantancewa na Dokar sun gano cewa dokar tana da kurakurai sosai don haka ba ta samar da isasshen kariya ga muhalli ba. , Dokar tana yin bitar doka mai zaman kanta karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Graeme Samuel AC. Kuma Bayan fitar da rahoton wucin gadi a watan Yuli, Ministar Muhalli Sussan Ley ta gabatar da kudurin dokar gyara EPBC a majalisar a ranar 27 ga Agusta shekarata 2020.
Tarihi
Dokar Kare Muhalli da Tsarin Halitta na shekarata 1999 (dogon lakabi Dokar da ta shafi kare muhalli da kiyaye nau'ikan halittu, da dalilai masu alaƙa ), wanda kuma aka sani da Dokar EPBC, ta maye gurbin ''dokar kiyaye gandun daji ta ƙasa da namun daji. Shekarar 1975, bayan an soke wannan doka ta Dokar Gyaran Muhalli (Sharuɗɗa masu tasiri) a shekarata 1999''. Dokar sake fasalin muhalli ta kuma soke wasu ayyuka hudu: Dokar Kare Muhalli (Tasirin Shawarwari) Dokar a shekarata 1974 ; Dokar Kare Irin Haɗari a shekarata 1992 ; Dokar Kare Kayayyakin Tarihi ta Duniya 1983 ; da Dokar Kariyar Whale 1980. Wannan Dokar kuma ta yi canje-canje masu mahimmanci ga wasu dokoki, da shirye-shiryen gudanarwa daban-daban, wanda sabon tsarin da Dokar EPBC ta gabatar.
Dokar EPBC ta sami izinin sarauta a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1999 kuma ta fara ranar 16 ga Yuli shekarata 2000.
Dokokin Kare Muhalli da Ka'idodin Kare Halittu na 2000 kuma sun fara a ranar 16 ga Yuli shekarar 2000, (tare da gyare-gyare 21 har zuwa na ƙarshe akan 17 Disamba na shekarata 2018  ). Manufar ƙa'idodin shine don ba da tasiri ga tanadin Dokar EPBC.
Dokar EPBC ta yi gyare-gyare da yawa a tsawon rayuwarta. Manyan gyare-gyare sun haɗa da:
"Kantin tasha daya"
A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, shekarata 2013 Ministan Muhalli ya sanar da cewa gwamnati ta amince da wani tsari na "shago daya tilo" tsarin amincewa da muhalli don ba da izinin tsarin tsare-tsare na jihohi a karkashin dokar muhalli ta kasa, "don samar da tsarin tantance muhalli guda daya da kuma amincewa ga al'amuran da ke kare kasa. ". A ranar 16 ga Yuni shekarata 2014 gyare-gyaren da aka tsara  sun wuce Majalisar Wakilai, duk da adawa daga masu fafutukar kare muhalli da manyan masu sharhi kan shari'a wadanda suka soki Dokar kuma sun nuna damuwa game da tawagar ikon amincewa da muhalli na Commonwealth. Nau'o'i daban-daban na yarjejeniyoyin haɗin gwiwa guda biyu ("ƙima" da "yarda") tare da kowace jiha da ƙasa da aka tanadar don aiwatar da amincewa, dangane da buƙatu daban-daban, don haifar da ko dai yanke shawarar amincewa biyu da sharuɗɗa biyu, ko yanke shawara ɗaya kawai, wanda ya haɗa da sharuɗɗa (idan ya dace), yin.
Bayani
Dokar EPBC ta kafa amfani da Dokokin Kare Muhalli da Dokokin Kare Halittu, waɗanda suka ba da izinin ba da izini da izini don ayyuka da yawa kan ƙasa da ƙasar Commonwealth da ke shafar Commonwealth. Misali, Kuma ana yin kayyade da zabar furannin daji na kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin Dokar EPBC, kuma ba za a iya aiwatar da shi ba tare da izini da ya dace ba. Rashin bin dokar zai iya haifar da hukunce-hukuncen da suka haɗa da gyara lalacewa, umarnin kotu, da laifuka da hukunce-hukuncen farar hula.
Dokar EPBC ta kasance  Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Ruwa da Muhalli ke gudanarwa.
Batutuwan Muhimman Muhalli na Kasa
, the Act identifies nine Matters of National Environmental Significance (MNES):
Dole ne a sake duba jerin duk bayan shekaru biyar, kuma gwamnati na iya ƙara sabbin al'amura a cikin wannan jerin ta ƙa'ida. Sannan "Idan matakin da aka tsara zai iya yin tasiri sosai a kowane fanni, yana iya buƙatar amincewar Commonwealth kafin a fara. Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a dauki irin wannan matakin ba tare da amincewar Commonwealth ba." Batutuwan Muhimman Muhalli na Ƙasa: Muhimman ƙa'idodin tasiri 1.1 "ba da cikakken jagora game da tantance ko wani mataki na iya yin tasiri sosai a kan al'amarin da aka kiyaye a ƙarƙashin dokar muhalli ta ƙasa".
Nau'in barazanar
Jerin nau'ikan da aka yi barazanar, kamar dabbobin da aka yi barazanar, an zana su a ƙarƙashin Dokar kuma waɗannan jerin sunayen sune farkon magana game da nau'in barazanar a ƙasar Ostiraliya kuma ana samun su akan layi ta hanyar Bayanan Bayanin Species and Threats Database (SPRAT).
Yarjejeniyoyi
A matsayin Dokar Majalisar Dokokin Ostiraliya, ta dogara da ingancinta na Kundin Tsarin Mulki akan ikon ikon majalisar da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ostiraliya ya bayar, Kuma wanda baya nuni ga muhalli. Don haka, mahimman tanadi na Dokar EPBC sun dogara ne akan yawancin yarjejeniyoyin da suka haɗa da:
Yarjejeniya ta biyu dangane da kiyaye tsuntsayen da ke ƙaura sun haɗa da:
Mahimman gyare-gyare
Canjin Kare Muhalli da Tsarin Halittu (Kwamitin Masana Kimiyya mai zaman kansa akan Gas Gas da Manyan Haƙar Ma'adinai) Dokar a shekarata 2012, wacce aka sanya hannu a cikin Oktoba shekarata 2012, ta gyara dokar don buƙatar cewa "Dole ne Ministan ya sami shawara daga Kwamitin Kimiyya mai zaman kansa akan Coal. Seam Gas da Babban Ci gaban Ma'adinan Coal".
The "water trigger"
Mahimman tasiri akan kima na MNES a ƙarƙashin Dokar EPBC. An ƙara sabon ƙaddamar da ƙima ga Dokar EPBC a tsakiyar shekarar 2013, ta hanyar Kariyar Muhalli da Dokar Kare Halitta ta shekarata 2013. Gyaran yana da alaƙa da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan albarkatun ruwa, misali inda ayyuka ta hanyar haɓakar haƙar ma'adinan kwal, musamman iskar gas na iya yin illa ga ruwan ƙasa a yankin. Tony Windsor ne ya gabatar da gyaran, sannan dan majalisar mai zaman kansa. Wannan ya zama sananne da "water trigger".
, the Australian Conservation Foundation is taking the Morrison government to court for failing to apply the water trigger when it assessed Adani's North Galilee Water Scheme, part of its essential infrastructure for the proposed Carmichael coal mine.
Bita, dubawa & kimantawa
Yawancin nazari, bincike, bita da kuma tambayoyin majalisa sun yi nazarin bangarori daban-daban na dokar a tsawon shekaru. Sashe na 522A na Dokar EPBC yana buƙatar gudanar da bita mai zaman kanta a kowace shekara 10, don bincika aikinta da kuma iyakar abin da aka sadu da shi.
Wani bincike na shekarar 2005 ya duba musamman ga farfadowar jinsunan da ke barazana.
A cikin shekarata 2006 Chris McGrath yayi nazarin ingancin tsarin mulki na Dokar EPBC da tasirinta wajen daidaita rashin bin doka bayan wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan guda biyu sun yi kira ga manyan canje-canje, inda ya kammala cewa yana da inganci bisa tsarin mulki kuma yana ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga Ostiraliya. dokar muhalli, da ribar da ta samu ya kamata a ci gaba da kasancewa idan da kuma lokacin da aka yi wasu gyare-gyare.
2007 dubawa
Ofishin Bincike na Ƙasar Australiya (ANAO) ne ya buga bitar dokar da ayyukan da aka yi a ƙarƙashin Dokar a cikin Maris Na shekarar 2007, mai taken "Kiyaye da Kariya na Barazana na Ƙasa da Ƙungiyoyin Muhalli". Binciken ya caccaki Sashen Muhalli da Ruwan Ruwa bisa rashin aiki da hukumar EPBC; Abubuwan da aka gano na binciken sun haɗa da:
Shugaban kungiyar Greens ta Australiya Bob Brown ya ce binciken ya nuna cewa gwamnati ba ta samar da isassun kudade don kare yadda ya dace da nau'in flora, fauna da al'ummomin muhalli na Australia da ke cikin hadari. Kuma Ya ce babu wani shiri na ceto uku daga cikin hudun da ake yi wa barazana.
2008-2009 nazari mai zaman kansa
A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, shekarata 2008, Ministan Muhalli, Al'adu da Fasaha ya ba da umarnin sake duba dokar ta EPBC na shekaru 10 na farko.
Dokta Allan Hawke ne ya jagoranci bita, wanda wani ƙwararrun kwamitin ya goyi bayan. Manufar rahoton ita ce sake duba aikin dokar kuma, daidai da manufar kare muhalli da bambancin halittu da kuma kula da tsarin muhalli, don ba da shawarar sake fasalin da:
An isar da "Rahoton Karshe" ga Ministan a ranar 30 ga Oktoba shekarata 2009 kuma an fitar da shi a bainar jama'a a ranar 21 ga Disamba shekarata 2009. A taƙaice dai, ta ce maganganun da jama'a suka yi na nuna goyon baya sosai ga dokar, kuma dokar ta kawo sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci, kuma ta fuskoki da dama har yanzu ana kallon ta a matsayin jagora a duniya. Duk da haka ya haɗa da shawarwari guda 71, "an taƙaita cikin kunshin gyaran fuska wanda ke jujjuya tsari mai maki tara":
2018 invertebrate karatu
A cikin shekarar 2018, bincike guda biyu sun kalli wakilcin nau'ikan da aka jera,  da sauran kwari da invertebrates masu alaƙa, suna ba da shawarar sabon tsarin dabarun ƙasa don kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi.
Rahoton Guardian 2018
A The Guardian ya ruwaito a cikin Maris Na shekarar 2018 cewa Ostiraliya ba ta lissafta kowane yanki mai mahimmanci a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kuma yankuna biyar ne kawai aka yi rajista tun lokacin da aka gabatar da Dokar EPBC, kodayake fiye da nau'ikan 1,800 da al'ummomin muhalli sun kasance a matsayin barazana. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa Ostiraliya na shirin share 3000000 ha daga cikin gandun daji nan da shekarar 2030, yawancinsa a Queensland. Ɗayan rauni na mahimmancin rijistar wurin zama shine cewa tanade-tanaden laifin sa ba ya shafi ƙasa ko ƙasa mai zaman kansa, kawai ga ƙasar Commonwealth. Wannan yana da babban tasiri akan ikon sanya sunan wurin zama mai mahimmanci don possum Leadbeater mai hatsari, wanda mazauninsa ya kasance akan ƙasa mai mallakar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.
2019 kima
Ya nuna cewa tun lokacin da dokar EPBC ta fara aiki a shekara ta shekarar 2000, an share sama da 7700000 ha na wuraren zama da al'ummomi. Daga cikin wannan bayanin, sama da 93% ba a tura su ga Gwamnatin Tarayya don tantancewa, ma'ana ba a bincika asarar a ƙarƙashin Dokar EPBC ba. Yayin da nau'in 1,390 (84%) suka yi hasara, Dutsen Cooper mai tsiri skink, Keighery's macarthuria, da Finch mai baƙar fata na Kudancin sun rasa 25, 23, da 10% na wuraren zama, bi da bi. Alamomin Ostiraliya irin su koala, sun kuma yi asarar kusan 1000000 ha (2.3%) na yuwuwar wurin zama. Wannan bincike ya nuna cewa dokar ta EPBC ba ta da tasiri wajen kare yuwuwar wurin zama ga nau'in bala'i na duniya, nau'in ƙaura na ƙasa, ko barazanar al'ummomin muhalli.
Yuni 2020 tantancewa
Binciken na shekarar 2020 shine duba na shida na masu ba da shawara, kimantawa da yarda a ƙarƙashin Dokar. An buga shi kuma an gabatar da shi a Majalisa a ranar 25 ga Yuni shekarar 2020, rahoton ya gano cewa gudanar da masu ba da shawara, kimantawa da kuma amincewa da ayyukan sarrafawa a ƙarƙashin Dokar ta Ma'aikatar Noma, Ruwa da Muhalli (DAWE) ba ta da tasiri, rashin daidaituwa ga muhalli. hadarin, kurakurai sun faru, ba a bi ka'idodin tsari ba, kuma Sashen "ba shi da matsayi mai kyau don auna gudunmawarsa ga manufofin Dokar EPBC ". Babban mai binciken kudi ya bayar da shawarwari guda takwas ga Sashen. ANAO ta gano cewa Ma'aikatar ba ta da isassun matakan aiki a wurin; ba a gudanar da mulkin ba da kyau kuma ba a gudanar da rikice-rikice na bukatun da kyau.
DAWE ta mayar da martani ga binciken, inda ta amince da duk shawarwarin guda takwas. Sakataren DAWE, Andrew Metcalfe, ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, Dokar EPBC ta kasance a lokacin da ake gudanar da nazarin doka mai zaman kanta wanda Farfesa Graeme Samuel AC ya jagoranta, wanda zai iya haifar da canje-canjen majalisa ga Dokar.
James Tresize na gidauniyar kiyayewa ta Australiya yayi tsokaci cewa dokar ta kasance "karya ta asali" kuma ba ta da kayan aiki don magance "kashewa da rikice-rikicen yanayi", yana mai cewa Ostiraliya na buƙatar doka mai ƙarfi da mai daidaitawa. Ya kuma yi nuni da cewa "a cikin shekaru 20 da aka kwashe ana aiwatar da dokokin, Kuma an shigar da kuma share wuraren zama na jinsuna masu girma fiye da Tasmania".
2019-2020 nazari mai zaman kansa
Wani bita mai zaman kansa na doka wanda Farfesa Graeme Samuel AC ya jagoranta kuma kwamitin kwararru ya goyi bayan ya fara a ranar 29 ga Oktoba shekarata 2019 kuma zai yi aiki na shekara guda. An rufe abubuwan da aka gabatar daga jama'a a watan Afrilu shekarata 2020. Ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ta ƙunshi Bruce Martin, Erika Smyth da Wendy Craik.
Rahoton na wucin gadi, wanda aka fitar a watan Yuli shekarar 2020, ya kammala da cewa dokokin da aka kirkira don kare nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da wuraren zama ba su da tasiri, kuma "hanyoyin muhalli na yanzu ba shi da dorewa". Sukar dokar sun haɗa da cewa an mai da hankali sosai kan aiwatarwa maimakon a kan tabbataccen sakamako, kuma cewa tsarin sa na yanzu, "aiki-da-aiki" ba ya magance cutarwa mai tarin yawa. Sannan A lokacin da yake aiki, "jerin jinsuna da al'ummomin da aka yi barazanar ya karu a tsawon lokaci kuma akwai 'yan nau'in jinsuna da suka murmure har ta kai ga cire su daga jerin". Daga cikin sauye-sauyen da rahoton ya gabatar akwai wani tsari na ka'idojin muhalli na kasa da aka kafa tare da ka'idojin da za a iya aiwatar da su bisa doka, wadanda za su karfafa dukkan ikon da aka baiwa jihohi da yankuna. Yana ba da shawarar kafa wata hukuma mai zaman kanta "don sa ido da tilasta bin dokokin muhalli". Rahoton ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata gwamnatin tarayya ta fara samar da wani tsari na wucin gadi tun da farko, tare da tuntubar gwamnatocin jihohi da duk sauran masu ruwa da tsaki, da kuma tsarin da sanin al'adun gargajiya na kasar ta 'yan asalin Ostireliya za su iya shiga cikin yanke shawara.
Ministar Muhalli, Sussan Ley, ta ce nan take gwamnati za ta himmatu wajen bunkasa matakan kasa. Ta kuma yi nuni da cewa, za ta fara wani tsari da za a mika alhakin amincewa da muhalli ga gwamnatocin jihohi, da nufin gabatar da yarjejeniyoyin a gaban majalisar a karshen watan Agustan shekarar 2020, kafin fitar da rahoton karshe, wanda zai kare a watan Oktoba. Ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun ce zai fi kyau a jira rahoton ƙarshe kafin ƙaddamar da matakan amincewa. Ley ya ce gwamnati za ta inganta kariya ga al’adun gargajiya, inda za ta fara da tsarin tuntubar juna wanda zai hada da ‘yan asalin jihar da ministocin muhalli.
A ranar 14 ga Agusta, a shekarata 2020, Andrew Barr, Babban Ministan ACT, ya ce ana buƙatar sabunta dokar don magance sauyin yanayi, wanda ba a ma ambata a cikin dokar ta yanzu.
Usman Hassan
Ahmed Osman Hassan (dan kasar Somali) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Somaliya ne, wanda a halin yanzu yake rike da mukamin gwamnan yankin Sahil na Somaliland tun a watan Afrilun 2018.
Roy Thomas
Roy William Thomas Jr. an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 22, a shekara ta 1940 ya kasance ba Amurike ne, marubucin barkwanci, kuma edita ne, wanda ya Stan Lee 's farko gaje kamar yadda editan-a-manyan mamaki Comics. Wataƙila sananne ne don gabatar da gwarzon mujallar pulp Conan the Barbarian zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka, tare da jerin abubuwan da suka kara kan halin Robert E. Howard kuma ya taimaka ƙaddamar da takobi da yanayin sihiri a cikin wasan barkwanci. Thomas ne ma san shi da championing na Golden Age comic-littafi heroes - musamman da 1940s superhero tawagar da Justice Society of America - da kuma ga ma'abũcin rubuce-rubuce stints a kan yi mamaki ta X-Maza da masu ramuwa, da kuma DC Comics' All-Star rundujar soja masu dawaki, tsakanin sauran lakabi.
Ibrahim Lamorde
Ibrahim Lamorde (an haife shi 20 Disamba 1962 ) ɗan sandan Najeriya ne wanda aka nada mukaddashin shugaban Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arziki Tu’annati (EFCC) a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2011 bayan Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya sallami Farida Waziri. Majalisar dattawa ta tabbatar da shi a matsayin shugaba a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2012.
Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Lamorde a ranar 20 ga Disamba 1962 a Mubi, Jihar Adamawa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin zamantakewa a shekarar 1984. Ya fara aikin ‘yan sandan Nijeriya a shekarar 1986, kuma daga 1987 zuwa 1988 ya yi aiki a rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Neja da ke Minna. Daga 1988 zuwa 1989 ya kasance jami'in kula da manyan laifuka a Rijau, jihar Neja. Sannan ya rike mukamin jami’in hulda da jama’a na rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar Neja daga 1989 zuwa 1993.
A shekarar 1993 aka nada Lamorde a matsayin jami'in sabuwar ƙungiyar 'yan sanda ta Najeriya da aka ƙirƙira (SFU), wanda ke aiki a sashin da ake tuhuma da laifin zamba har zuwa 2002. Daya daga cikin abokan aikin Lamorde a SFU ita ce Farida Waziri. Yayin da yake cikin SFU, daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa 2001 an ba shi mukamin na 'yan sandan farar hula na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a gundumar Ermera na Gabashin Timor a matsayin Babban Jami'in Bincike. Lamorde dai ya kasance jami'in 'yan sanda ne reshen jihar Oyo kafin a Mayar dashi hedikwatar 'yan sanda da ke Abuja.
EFCC
An kirkiri EFCC ne a shekarar 2003, karkashin jagorancin Nuhu Ribadu, Lamorde ya zama Daraktan Ayyuka bayan Tiyamiyu Oluwagbemiga ya yi ritaya a matsayin Darakta na farko ko Ayyuka da Dabaru a 2006. A cikin watan Disambar 2007, shugaba Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya tsige Ribadu daga mukaminsa, wai don ya halarci wani horo. Lamorde ya zama shugaban riko a watan Janairun 2008, yana rike da wannan mukamin har sai da aka nada Farida Waziri a matsayin shugaba a watan Mayun 2008. Daga nan aka tura shi Ningi a jihar Bauchi. A watan Disambar 2010 Lamorde ya koma EFCC, ya sake zama Daraktan Ayyuka. Ya maye gurbin Stephen Otitoju, mukaddashin Daraktan Ayyuka.
Lokacin da aka kori Farida Waziri a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2011, an sake nada mataimakin kwamishinan ‘yan sanda (ACP) Lamorde a matsayin shugaban riko. An ce wasu da dama daga cikin manyan jami’an ‘yan sanda ne ke neman kujerar Shugaban Hukumar EFCC. Haɗin gwiwar Lamorde da Waziri tun daga zamaninsu da SFU na iya zama naƙasasshe. Duk da haka, an tabbatar da Lamorde a matsayin babban shugaban EFCC a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 2012.
Mamba
Lamorde memba ne na Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Najeriya da Cibiyar Hulda da Jama'a ta Najeriya.
Tsigeshi A matsayin Shugaban EFCC
A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 2015, shugaba Buhari ya sauke Ibrahim Lamorde, inda ya maye gurbinsa da Ibrahim Magu a matsayin sabon shugaban hukumar EFCC.
Anita Kiki Gbeho
Anita Kiki Gbeho (An haifeta a shekarata alif 1964). jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ta Ghana wacce ta kasance mataimakiyar jakada ta musamman ga Ofishin Taimakon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Somaliya (UNSOM) tun daga shekarar 2020.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Gbeho a gari Accra, Ghana. Mahaifinta, V.C. Gbeho, shi ne zaunannen wakilin Ghana a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar New York a Stony Brook, inda kuma ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Zamani da Nazarin Afirka. Daga nan ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin hulda da kasashen duniya a Jami’ar Ghana.
Aiki
A 1998 ta kasance jami'ar yada labarai a Sudan kafin ta fara aiki na shekaru biyu tare da Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya a 2000.
Gbeho ta yi aiki tare da abokan aiki a cikin rikice-rikice da yanayin rikice-rikice a Cambodia, Iraki da Afirka a Namibia, Angola, Sudan da Somalia. Ta yi aiki a New York a matsayin shugabar sashe a ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da ayyukan jin kai (OCHA) kuma ta jagoranci ayyukan OCHA a Somalia da Sudan ta Kudu. Gbeho ya shirya taimakon jin kai a lokacin sauyin mulkin Sudan ta Kudu.
Tsakanin shekarar 2015 zuwa 2016 ta kasance mai kula da harkokin mazauni kuma wakiliyar shirin ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNDP) a Namibiya. A shekarar 2018 Gbeho ya zama mataimakiyar jakadan hadin gwiwa na musamman ga rundunar hadin gwiwa ta hadin gwiwa tsakanin kungiyar hadin kan kasashen Afirka da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Darfur (UNAMID), inda ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Bintou Keita. A cikin wannan shekarar babban maigidanta babban sakatare janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya lura cewa babu wani ci gaban siyasa da aka iya aunawa a Darfur.
António Guterres ne ya nada Gbeho mataimakiyar jakada ta musamman a karshen shekarar 2020 don aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Somalia (UNSOM), wanda ya gaji Raisedon Zenenga daga Zimbabwe, wanda ya zama mataimakiyar babban sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Libya (UNSMIL). Aikin UNSOM na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shi ne inganta ayyukan cibiyoyi a Somaliya da kuma kara bin doka da oda, matsayin abokan huldar kasa da kasa, dimokiradiyya da 'yancin dan Adam.
Gbeho na cikin tawagar shugabanni a Somaliya da ke aiki karkashin James Swan, wanda aka yi yunkurin kashe wasu a shekarar 2019. Ta kan shafe wasu lokutanta tana balaguro zuwa yankuna daban-daban a Somaliya domin fahimtar bukatunsu, duk da cewa tsaro ya takaita 'yancinta. A wata ziyara da ta kai birnin Kismayo, hedkwatar rikon kwarya ta Jubaland, a watan Nuwamba 2021, an yi mata bayanin tsaro a filin jirgin sama kafin ta nufi harabar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ta gana da shugaban Jubaland, Ahmed Mohamed Islam "Madobe", kuma ta yi "matukar farin ciki" da jin cewa shugaban kasar ya tanadi kujeru biyu ga mata a majalisar dattawan Somalia. Hakan dai ya yi daidai da manufar samun kashi 30 cikin 100 na wakilcin siyasar kasar ta mata.
A watan Janairun 2022 Gbeho ta halarci taron fasaha na Tarayyar Afirka (AU) da gwamnatin Tarayyar Somaliya a Mogadishu, tare da wakilan kasa da kasa da suka hada da Tiina Intelmann ta EU da Kate Foster ta Burtaniya. Tawagar ta AMISOM ta shafe shekaru 14 tana kawo karshe a watan Maris din shekarar 2022 kuma za a maye gurbinsa da rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Tarayyar Afirka a Somaliya (ATMIS).
Paul Bettany
Paul Bettany (an haife shi 27 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta alif 1971),  ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi. An fi saninsa da furta JARVIS da kunna Vision a cikin fina -finan Marvel Cinematic Universe Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Kyaftin Amurka: Yaƙin Basasa (2016), da Masu ɗaukar fansa: Infinity War (2018), da kuma miniseries na talabijin WandaVision (2021), wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Primetime Emmy Award don Fitaccen Jagoran Jaruma a cikin Lissafi Mai iyaka ko Anthology ko Fim.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kaura-Namoda
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Namoda na garin Kaura-Namoda, Jihar Zamfara, Najeriya.
Paul Bettany
An haife Bettany a London, [lower-alpha 1] ɗan Anne ( née Kettle ), mawaƙin mataki, malamin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma manajan mataki, da Thane Bettany, ɗan rawa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, malamin wasan kwaikwayo kuma ubangida ga Sophie, Countess of Wessex. Bettany ya girma a matsayin Katolika,  kodayake halartar cocinsa ya shuɗe bayan tabbatarwarsa. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya gwada wasu ƙungiyoyin Kiristanci daga cikinsu akwai Methodist da Ikilisiyar Ingila tare da mahaifinsa. Bettany daga baya ya zama wanda bai yarda da Allah ba. Yayin da mahaifinsa ke koyarwa a makarantar yara mata ta makarantar Queenswood, kusa da Hatfield, Hertfordshire, dangin sun zauna a harabar makarantar.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kaura-Namoda
Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a watan Yunin 1983 ta Shugaba Shehu Shagari, kuma tana da ɗalibai sama da 5,000. Kwalejin Fasaha ta sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Kula da Fasaha ta Kasa. tana ba da darussan cikakken lokaci da na lokaci-lokaci a Fasaha, Kimiyyar Aiki, Kasuwanci da Gudanarwa, wanda ke haifar da Diplomas na ƙasa da Babban Diplomas na ƙasa. Polytechnic ita ce kawai babbar makarantar ilimi a cikin garin 300,000.
Paul Bettany
Lokacin da Bettany ya kasance shekaru shashida da haihuwa ,ɗan'uwansa Matiyu ya mutu yana da shekaru 8 bayan ya fado kan kankara daga rufin gidan wasan tennis a Queenswood.Ba da daɗewa ba,Bettany ya bar makaranta, ya bar gida,ya zama mai yin titi a London.Ya zauna a wani kananan lebur kuma sanã'anta kudi ta hanyar wasa da guitar a tituna a matsayin busker. Iyayensa sun sake aure daga baya.Bayan shekaru biyu, ya sami sabon aiki a cikin gidan tsofaffi. Bayan yin aiki a can na shekara guda, Bettany ya yi rajista a Cibiyar Drama a London. Yana da dyslexia kafin a gane shi azaman wahalar koyo.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha, Kaura-Namoda
Tarihi
A watan Nuwamba na 2009, Gidauniyar Ci gaban Ƙasashen Duniya ta Afirka ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna don bayar da tallafin kuɗi don haɓaka kayan aikin.
Gal Nir
Gal Nir ( גל ניר  ; an haife ta a ranar 30 watan Maris 3shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da uku 1983A.c) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Isra'ila mai tsaron gida.
Nir ya fara aikinsa a kungiyar matasa ta Hapoel Tel Aviv kuma ya koma kungiyar matasa ta Hapoel Ironi Rison LeZion, inda kuma ya taka leda a cikin kungiyar tsofaffi.
Nir ya taka leda a Maccabi Netanya, inda ya kasance mai tsaron gida na biyu bayan Liran Strauber. Abu mai ban sha'awa game da shi shi ne, shi ma a Maccabi Tel Aviv shi ne mai tsaron gida na biyu bayan  Strauber iri daya.
A watan Yuni shekarar 2009 Nir ya rattaba hannu tare da Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon a La Liga Leumit inda zai zama zabi na farko a matsayinsa.
Manazarta
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Mohammed Aruwa
Muktar Ahmed Mohammed Aruwa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 – 9 December 2018) ɗan Najeriya ne. A shekara ta 1999 ne aka zaɓe shi dan majalisar dattawa a matsayin wakilin jam’iyyar APP na jihar Kaduna. Aruwa ya zauna a kwamitocin majalisar dattawa da dama kuma ya nuna adawa da mayar da kasuwancin gwamnati. An sake zaɓen shi a shekarar 2003 a matsayin dan jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), wanda ya gaji jam’iyyar APP. Ya shiga cece-kuce kan nadin kwamitoci, yana mai ikirarin rashin adalcin shugabancin majalisar dattawa. An cire sunan Aruwa daga jerin jam’iyyar ANPP a zaɓen 2007.
Wa'adin majalisar dattawa na farko
An zabi Muktar Ahmed Mohammed Aruwa Sanata mai wakiltar Kaduna ta tsakiya a jihar Kaduna a Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu a Najeriya, inda kuma ya tsaya takara a jam'iyyar All People's Party (APP). Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1999.
Bayan ya hau kujerar sa a majalisar dattawa sai aka nada Aruwa a kwamitocin kula da ayyukan majalisar dattawa, sufurin jiragen sama, ayyuka da gidaje, harkokin ‘yan sanda, noma (mataimakin shugaba) da kuma kudi da kasafin kudi. A watan Afrilun shekarata 2000, ya ce ba zai mika wuya ga shari’ar Shari’a ba, yana mai cewa “Ko a kasashen Musulunci na gaskiya, ba a aiwatar da Shari’a gaba daya. Akwai gyara da ake yi yanzu”, da kuma cewa Shari’a ta keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. A watan Agustan shekarar 2002, ya matsa kaimi wajen dakatar da mayar da kamfanonin gwamnati har zuwa lokacin da za a yi gyara ga dokar da ta kafa majalisar kula da harkokin kasuwanci ta kasa don daidaita ta da tsarin mulkin shekarar 1999.
Wa'adin majalisar dattawa na biyu
An sake zaben Aruwa a dandalin jam'iyyar All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) na karin wa'adin shekaru hudu a 2003. A watan Mayun 2005, an nada Aruwa a cikin kwamitin wucin gadi na Majalisar Dattawa kan hulda da manema labarai, wanda aka kafa don gabatar da matsayin majalisar ga jama’a idan har Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya dage sai ya sake duba kasafin bayan an sanya hannu a kansa. Tunanin majalisar dattawan dai shi ne cewa hakan zai zama hujjar tsige shugaban kasa. A cikin watan Satumba na 2005, ya ki amincewa da mukamin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan harkokin mata, yana zargin shugabancin majalisar dattijai da wasa da kazanta siyasa da mukaman kwamitin. A watan Nuwambar shekarar 2005, Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Ken Nnamani, ya bayyana cewa, an cire Aruwa daga kwamitin hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa kan sake duba kundin tsarin mulkin shekarata 1999, wanda ke nazarin yiwuwar bai wa Shugaba Obasanjo damar tsayawa takara karo na uku. Aruwa yayi adawa da wannan sauyi.
Daga baya aiki
Aruwa dai ya kasance dan takarar gwamnan jihar Kaduna a jam’iyyar ANPP a shekarar 2007, inda ya lashe zaben fidda gwani, amma jam’iyyar ta maye gurbinsa da Sani Sha’aban a cikin jerin sunayen da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta mika. Aruwa ya yi sabani a kan halaccin sauya shekar. An bayyana cewa an yi hakan ne saboda an saka sunansa a cikin jerin sunayen ‘yan siyasa da hukumar yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa Nuhu Ribadu ta gurfanar. A watan Mayun 2007, bayan zaben amma kafin sabuwar gwamnati ta fara aikinta, Aruwa ya nemi a duba yadda zaben ya gudana da kuma sakamakon zaben, amma daga baya ya janye kudirin kafin a yi muhawara a kansa a gaban majalisar dattawa. Sai dai majalisar dattawan ta amince da shawararsa ta kafa kwamitin hadin gwiwa domin duba yadda INEC ta gudanar da kudaden da aka ware mata domin gudanar da zaben.
Da yake zantawa da manema labarai a watan Afrilun shekarar 2010, Aruwa ya ce kasancewar tsohon shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari a jam’iyyar ANPP ya yi wa jam’iyyar babbar illa.
Aruwa ya rasu a safiyar ranar 9 ga watan Disamba shekarata 2018. Washegari aka yi jana’izarsa a makabartar Unguwar Sarki da addinin Musulunci. Jana'izar ta samu halartar daruruwan mutane da suka hada da tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa Namadi Sambo da gwamnan jihar Kaduna Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai. Aruwa ya rasu ya bar matansa da ‘ya’ya takwas, maza biyu da mata shida.
Mutuwa
Ya rasu ne a ranar 10 ga Disambar, shekara ta 2018, bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya.
Kwallon Kafar Mata a Somaliya
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara ga mata a Somaliya. Sai dai duk da haka, Somaliya ba ta da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata da FIFA ta amince da ita, kuma ba ta taba buga wasa ko daya a duniya ba. Suna cikin yankin da ke fuskantar kalubale da dama don bunkasa harkokin wasanni na mata. Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara a kasar nan kuma akwai kungiyoyi da mata za su yi wasa duk da cewa ba su da yawa. Adadin shiga ya ragu da adadi mai yawa a cikin shekarar 2006. Hukumar da ke kula da wasanni a kasar ba ta bayar da goyon baya sosai ga wasan kuma tana fuskantar kalubalen nata.
Tawagar kasa
A cikin shekarar 1985, kusan babu wata ƙasa a duniya da ke da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata, ciki har da Somaliya waɗanda ba su da wata babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FIFA da ta amince da ita a shekara ta shekarar 2006 kuma waɗanda ba su taɓa buga wasan FIFA ba. Kasar ba ta aike da tawagar da za ta fafata a manyan gasanni na yanki ba da suka hada da gasar mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2010 a lokacin wasannin share fage ko kuma na shekarar 2011 na dukkan wasannin Afirka. A cikin watan Maris na shekarar 2012, FIFA ta kasance cikin jerin ƙungiyar ba a duniya kuma ba ta wanzu a hukumance.
Fage da ci gaba
Kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka gabaɗaya yana fuskantar ƙalubale da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙarancin damar samun ilimi, talauci a tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da kuma rashin daidaito na asali a cikin al'umma wanda lokaci-lokaci ke ba da damar cin zarafin mata na musamman. Haka kuma, idan aka bunkasa ’yan wasa mata masu nagarta a Afirka, da yawa, ciki har da Somaliya, suna barin kasashensu don neman karin damar buga kwallo a wurare kamar Arewacin Turai ko Amurka. Ba da tallafi ga ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Afirka kuma batu ne: Mafi yawan kuɗin da ake bayarwa na ƙwallon ƙafa na mata da kuma na ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa suna zuwa ne daga FIFA, ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ita ce hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Somaliya da ba ta kafa wata ƙungiya ba. shirin kwallon kafa na mata a kasar. Nasarar gaba ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne akan ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa waɗannan wuraren. Kokarin sayar da wasan ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda yawancin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a nahiyar suka nuna wanda hakan ya haifar da habaka fasahar 'yan wasa da kuma kara sha'awar wasanni.
Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni na mata a kasar. A makarantu, 'yan mata da maza ba sa buga wasan kwallon kafa gauraye a Somaliya. A matakin manya kuma, akwai kungiyoyi 450, 8 daga cikinsu mata ne za su iya taka leda a matsayin gauraye na jinsi, 6 kuma mata ne kawai. A cikin 2000, akwai ’yan wasa mata 280 da suka yi rajista a kan ƙananan matakai da manyan matakai. Ba a adana wannan bayanan daga shekarar 2001 zuwa 2004. A cikin shekarar 2005, akwai 'yan wasa mata 1,435 da suka yi rajista amma a cikin shekarar 2006, adadin ya ragu sosai zuwa 220. Ana iya bambanta wannan da futsal inda akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 175 da suka yi rajista da 440 waɗanda ba a yi musu rajista ba a 2006.A cikin 2005, ana kallon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin hanyar da za ta iya taimakawa wajen sake gina ƙasar, tare da ra'ayin samun goyon baya daga matan Somaliya da ke zaune a kasashen waje. Mata daga Djibouti sun yi ta kokarin taimakawa Somaliya buga kwallon kafa. Musulmi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin kasar sun sanya wa mata wahalar yin wasa saboda tauye abin da mata za su iya yi. A cikin Somaliya, an haramta wa mata kwata-kwata yin duk wani wasa. Al Jazeera ce ta siya haƙƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 2011 a ƙasar, duk da cewa gwamnati ta hana mutane kallon gasar maza a 2006 wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama.
An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Somaliya a cikin 1951 kuma ta zama mai alaƙa da FIFA a 1962. Tsakanin 1991 zuwa 2010 a Somalia, babu wani kwas na FIFA FUTURO III na yankin na horar da mata, babu wani taron karawa juna sani na kwallon kafa na mata da aka gudanar a kasar sannan kuma babu wani kwas na FIFA MA da aka gudanar na mata/matasan kwallon kafa. Hukumar ta kasa tana da ma’aikata shida na cikakken lokaci da suka sadaukar da kansu don tallafa wa kwallon kafa na mata, kuma kwallon kafa na mata na da wakilci a kwamitin hukumar. A watan Afrilun 2012, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar ta fuskanci koma baya a lokacin da aka kashe shugabanta Said Mohamed Nur a wani harin kunar bakin wake da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar shugaban kwamitin shirya gasar Olympics ta kasar.
Kiran baya-bayan nan
An gayyaci 'yan wasa masu zuwa zuwa tawagar Djibouti a cikin watanni 12 da suka wuce.
Ambaliyar Antananarivo ta 2022
A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2022, ambaliyar ruwa ta afku a arewacin Madagascar, musamman a kusa da yankin Antananarivo, inda mutane 11 suka mutu. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya ne ya haddasa ambaliya, inda adadin ruwan sama ya kai milimita 226 ya sauka a cikin daren 17 zuwa 18 ga watan Janairu.
Madagascar
Gabaɗaya, an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 34, 11 a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, da ƙarin 23 daga Tropical Storm Ana ranar 23 ga watan Janairu Jimlar ruwan sama ya kai mm 226 a sassan ƙasar Madagascar.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Masar
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Masar, tana wakiltar Masar a wasan kwallon kafa na mata na kasa da kasa. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Masar ce ke tafiyar da ita.
Kamar yawancin kasashen Afirka, wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Masar bai samu ci gaba ba, yayin da kungiyar maza ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada a nahiyar.
Farkon
Tawagar ta fara da ban tsoro. Kamar yadda aka nuna lokacin da Rasha ta sha kashi da ci 17-0 a wasan sada zumunta na shekarar 1993 da ba a hukumance ba. Wani dan jarida da bai ji dadi ba a jaridar Masar Mail ya rubuta game da 'yan wasan: Their bucksome blubbery bodies played havoc, with their running becoming turtle-paced. And the crowd shouted at them to go back home. Bayan wasu ci gaba, Cleopatra's sun sami damar fara wasansu na farko a hukumance a gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 1998 bayan da suka doke Uganda a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar. Sun yi rashin nasara a dukkan wasanni 3 da sakamako mai ban tsoro amma sun sami damar zura kwallaye 2.
A shekarar 2012 sun yi karo na hudu a wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika. Habasha ce ta yi waje da su.
Masar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar shekarar 2016 bayan ta doke Ivory Coast a kan dokar Away Goals. An yi la'akari da wannan abin takaici tun lokacin da Ivory Coast ta buga kwanan nan a gasar cin kofin duniya.
Masar ba ta shiga zagayen neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2019 ba ko kuma na mata na Afirka. Sama da shekara guda ba su buga wasan sada zumunci ba kuma a halin yanzu ba su da matsayi.
Laƙabi
An san kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Masar ko kuma aka yi mata lakabi da " Cleopatras ".
Filin wasa na gida
Masar ta buga wasanninta na gida a filin wasa na Cairo International Stadium.
Food Logistics Park Lagos
Cibiyar Tsaron Abinci ta Legas da Cibiyar Kula da Kayayyaki ta Tsakiya, cibiyar dabaru ce da ake ginawa a Ketu-Ereyun, tsakanin Epe da Ikorodu. Lokacin da aka kammala shi, zai kasance cibiyar kula da kayan abinci mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara.
Fage
An kiyasta darajar cinikin abinci a shekara a Legas ya kai dala biliyan 10. Duk da haka, manoma suna asarar kashi 40% na wannan amfanin gona a kowace rana saboda babu kayan aikin ajiya bayan girbi.
Idan aka kammala aikin cibiyar, ana sa ran za ta samar da kudaden shiga kai tsaye ga ‘yan kasuwa sama da miliyan biyar dake cikin sarkar darajar noma, tare da tabbatar da samar da abinci ga ‘yan Legas sama da miliyan goma a kalla kwanaki casa’in a lokutan karanci.
Ana sa ran cibiyar abinci ta tsakiya za ta samar da riba mai yawa ga manoma da masu saka hannun jari na aikin gona, da yanke adadin matsakaitan da inganta hanyoyin sarrafa da kayan aiki na zamani. Ana sa ran cibiyar dabaru za ta taimaka wajen rage farashin kayan aiki tare da tabbatar da daidaiton yawa da ingancin kayayyakin amfanin gona. Ana kuma sa ran zai inganta yawan aiki da kuma tabbatar da yawan amfanin gona ga manoma ta hanyar kawar da matsakaitan da dama. Ana sa ran samar da ingantacciyar hanyar samar da hanyoyin sarrafa kayayyaki na zamani da tattara kaya da kuma samar da bayanai masu amfani ga hukumomin gwamnati, masu zaman kansu da kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Hakanan ana sa ran ƙimar amfani daga cibiyar dabaru za ta baiwa gwamnati damar haɓaka bayanai masu ma'ana don tsarawa jama'a da hasashen saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
Old Residency Museum
Tsohon wurin zama na gidan kayan gargajiya, gidan kayan gargajiya ne da gwamnati ke gudanar da shi a Najeriya. An gina gidan kayan gargajiyan a lokacin mulkin mallaka a cikin shekarar 1884 a tsohuwar Calabar kuma an sanya masa suna Gidan Gwamnati.
Kamar yadda bayanan gidan tarihi suka nuna, an riga an kera shi a Biritaniya, daga baya kuma aka gina shi a Calabar domin daukar jami’an Burtaniya a yankin Nijar. An gina tsohon wurin adana kayan tarihi ne ta hanyar amfani da ma'adanai da Kamfanin Royal Niger ya shigo da su daga Biritaniya. Gidan a yanzu gidan kayan tarihi ne wanda hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi ta kasa ke kula da shi kuma yana baje kolin tarin takardu da kayan tarihi mafi girma na Najeriya game da tarihin yankunan Calabar da Cross River da bautar da bayi Gidan tarihin yana tsakanin gidajen shugaban kasa da kuma gidan babban alkalin jihar Cross River. Old Residency Museum ya kasance gidan baƙi na ministoci a shekarar 1950. An ayyana ginin a matsayin abin tarihi na kasa a shekarar 1959 kuma Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da abubuwan tarihi ta kasa ta sake gyara shi a cikin shekarar 1986. Rahotanni sun ce hukumomi ba su kula da tsohon gidan adana kayan tarihi saboda rashin kudi. Gwamnatin Jihar Kuros Riba ta kuma bayar da rahoton rufe dakin girki da kuma filin da ke kusa da shi wanda ke zama hanyar samun kudaden shiga da walwala.
Zaben majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2015 a jihar Yobe
A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2015 ne aka gudanar da zaɓen ƴan majalisar dattawan Najeriya na 2015 a jihar Yobe, domin zaben ‘yan majalisar dattawan Najeriya da za su wakilci jihar Yobe. Bukar Ibrahim mai wakiltar Yobe ta gabas da Ahmad Lawan mai wakiltar Yobe ta Arewa ne ya samu nasara a jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress, yayin da Mohammed Hasan mai wakiltar Yobe ta Kudu ya samu nasara a jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party.