cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Kasuwancin makamai zuwa kasashen da ba su da demokradiyya
A cikin 2011, gwamnatin Finland ta ba da lasisin fitar da makamai zuwa kasashe ashirin da biyar wanda ya saba wa ka'idojin Tarayyar Turai. A cikin Oktoba 2011, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Finland ta ba da lasisin fitarwa don jigilar bindigogin maharbi da harsasai zuwa Kazakhstan.
Ma'aikatan ƙaura
A shekara ta 2011, Finland ba ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kare Haƙƙin Dukan Ma'aikatan Hijira da Membobin Iyalansu ba. Ma'aikatan Estoniya, alal misali, ƙila ba a biya su kuɗin aikinsu ba. Bugu da kari, a matsayin misali, a watan Disamba na shekarar 2011, an umurci wani gidan cin abinci na kasar Sin da ke Ideapark Lempäälä ya biya Yuro 298,000 na asarar ma'aikatan bakin haure na haraji, albashi da kuma azabtarwa. A cikin 2013, Lauri Ihalainen, Ministan Kwadago, ya yi kira ga daidaito a kasuwar aiki.
Idanre
Idanre Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Ondo kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na korona
Matsayi da yanayin ɗaukar hoto
Wani bincike na kusan kanun labarai 141,000 na Turanci da ke da alaƙa da Coronavirus daga Janairu 15, 2020 zuwa Yuni 3, 2020 ya gano cewa kashi 52% na kanun labarai sun kori ra'ayi mara kyau yayin da kashi 30% kawai ke haifar da kyawawan halaye. Mawallafa sun nuna cewa kanun labarai suna ba da gudummawa ga tsoro da rashin tabbas wanda ke da mummunan sakamako na lafiya da tattalin arziki. Wani binciken ya gano cewa bidiyon labarai na kan layi ba su nuna dabarun magancewa da halayen lafiya ba kamar yadda za su iya. Wasu kuma suna ba da shawarar cewa ɗaukar labarai ya haifar da siyasantar da cutar ta kuma an ba da labarin sosai.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Aikin gina tashar wutar lantarki ta Olkiluoto
A yayin aikin gina tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Olkiluoto, kungiyoyin kwadago sun bukaci daidaito a yanayin ma'aikatan kasashen waje. A watan Nuwamban 2011, ma'aikatan 'yan ci-rani 'yan Poland a Elektrobudowa sun yi sabani game da albashin da ba a biya ba da kuma zama membobin kungiyar kwadago. Kungiyoyin kwadago sun kai kararsu kotu. An kori mutane 32 saboda shiga kungiyar kwadago Sähköliitto.
Tauye hakkin dan adam a Thailand
Wani kwararre kan kare hakkin bakin haure dan Burtaniya Andy Hall (mai fafutuka) wanda ya yi aiki da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Finnwatch a kasar Thailand ta yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru hudu a gidan yari daga kotunan kasar saboda rahotonsa na cin zarafin bil adama a masana'antar sarrafa 'ya'yan itace ta kasar da aka fitar da kayayyakin a kasashen waje. Finland. Tuhumar da ta shafi buga wani rahoto mai arha yana da tsada a cikin 2013 na Finnwatch, wata ƙungiyar farar hula ta Finnish. Rahoton ya zayyana zarge-zargen cin zarafi mai tsanani, kamar yadda ake yin amfani da kananan yara, a kamfanin sarrafa abarba na Kamfanin Natural Fruit da ke lardin Prachuap Khiri Khan a kasar Thailand. Kamfanonin kasuwanci da yawa sun shigo da samfuran a Finland ( Kesko, Siwa da S Group ).
A cewar rahoton Finnwatch a shekarar 2015 Tokmanni ta kuma kasa tantance masu samar da ita yadda ya kamata da kuma yin taka-tsantsan game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin nata sarƙoƙin shigo da kayayyaki. A cewar rahoton na Great Oriental, ma’aikatan bakin haure ba su da biza ko izinin aiki kuma ana biyan su albashin ma’aikata ba bisa ka’ida ba.
lamuran
A cikin Maris 2013, Erkki Tuomioja, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Finland ya bi sahun sauran kasashe wajen yin kira da a tsaurara matakan kiyaye hakkin dan Adam a Tarayyar Turai. A cikin 2014, Finnwatch ya zargi kamfanonin Finnish da yawa a ƙasashen waje sun aikata rashin da'a.
A cikin Janairu 2013, Open Society Foundations, wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Amurka, ta yi zargin cewa jiragen CIA sun yi tafiya ta Finland a asirce. Kungiyar Amnesty ta goyi bayan zargin.
A cikin 2014, Kalla fakta, shirin talabijin na Sweden, ya ruwaito cewa Stora Enso ya yi amfani da aikin yara a cikin ayyukan Pakistan kuma kamfanin ya san wannan daga 2012.
Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na korona
Matsayi da yanayin ɗaukar hoto
Takarda a watan Nuwamba 2020 daga Ofishin Bincike na Tattalin Arziƙi na Ƙasa mai taken "Me yasa Duk Labaran COVID-19 Yake Mugun Labari?" ya gano cewa kashi 91% na labaran da manyan kafafen yada labarai na Amurka suka yi game da COVID-19 suna da sauti mara kyau idan aka kwatanta da kashi 54% na manyan kafofin watsa labarai a wajen Amurka da kashi 65% na mujallun kimiyya.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Kotun Turai ta Haƙƙin Dan Adam
A cewar Kotun Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Turai a shekarar 2019 Finland ta keta hakkin dan Adam a shekarar 2017 lokacin da ta ki ba da mafaka ga wani dan Iraki da aka tasa keyar shi zuwa Iraki kuma aka kashe bayan 'yan makonni.
Mercy Nku
Mercy Akpanchang Nku Esimoneze (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1976 a Boki ) 'yar wasan tseren Najeriya ce mai ritaya wacce ta kware a tseren mita 100.
Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na korona
Matsayi da yanayin ɗaukar hoto
Batutuwa tare da bayanan karya da labaran karya sun haifar da haɓaka CoVerifi, dandamali wanda ke da yuwuwar taimakawa wajen magance COVID-19 "lalata".
An yi iƙirarin cewa tsawaita da tsawaita ɗaukar cutar na iya ba da gudummawa ga gajiyawar bayanan COVID-19, yana sa ya fi wahalar sadarwa sabbin bayanai.
Ba daidai ba
Adadin kantuna da hukumomin da ke rufe cutar ta COVID-19 tabbas za su kasance tushen rashin fahimta da rudani da ke da alaƙa da yada bayanan ƙwayoyin cuta da manufofin ƙasa da na jihohi. Dokta Sylvie Briand, Darakta na Sashen Shirye-shiryen Hatsari na Duniya na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, ya ambata cewa daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka shafi kalubalen sadarwa shine rawar da kafofin watsa labarun ke takawa. Briand ya bayyana cewa hukumar ta WHO a hankali tana sa ido kan cutar sankara ta coronavirus a kafafen sada zumunta ta hanyar amfani da bayanan sirri. A cewar Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew, mashahuran hanyoyin samun labarai ga manya a Amurka sun haɗa da gidajen yanar gizon labarai da kafofin watsa labarun. Har ila yau, an rubuta Twitter a matsayin mafi yawan masu amfani da labaran da aka mayar da hankali a tsakanin sauran kafofin watsa labarun ƙwararriyar Romanian Sofia Bratu gudanar da wani bincike wanda ya yi la'akari da ra'ayin mutane game da tushen labaran karya ta hanyar binciken kusan 5000 'yan Amurka da kuma nazarin bayanai daga The Economist, Gallup, Pew Research Center, YouGov, a tsakanin sauran sanannun kungiyoyin bincike. Masana sun ba da shawarar cewa rashin fahimta shine laifi don haɓaka halayen danniya, raguwar lafiyar jiki da ta hankali da ke da alaƙa da damuwa, da ƙarin nauyi akan wuraren kiwon lafiya tare da marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da alamun bayyanar da gaske ko kuma suna nuna alamun cutar a matsayin mummunan sakamako ga magunguna da jiyya na ƙarya. Koyaya, Brafu ya ambaci cewa tambayoyin da aka yi ta talabijin tare da waɗanda suka tsira daga COVID-19 na iya taimakawa a zahiri don rage damuwa, firgita, da tsoron mutuwa.
Wasu suna jayayya cewa ɗakunan labarai yakamata su taka rawa wajen tace bayanan da ba daidai ba kafin 'ba shi oxygen'. Duk da yake ba duk labaran karya ne ke jefa lafiya da amincin mutane cikin haɗari ba, bayanan da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 na iya. Rahoton Niemen ya nuna cewa ya kamata gidajen labarai su yi aiki tare don isar da saƙon da ke da alaƙa da bayanan karya da rashin inganci ta hanyar zabar kanun labarai, kalmomi, da hotuna a hankali.
Misali na labaran karya da ke da alaƙa da cutar ta COVID-19 shine cewa ana iya yada kwayar cutar ta hanyar 5G. Wani kuma, cewa shugabannin gwamnati ne suka kirkiri kwayar cutar da hannu a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko kuma cinye sinadarin chlorine zai magance ko hana cutar. Sauran bayanan da ba a sani ba sun haɗa da cewa Vitamin C da tafarnuwa na iya magance cutar duk da cewa wannan ikirari ba a taɓa tabbatar da shi daga masana kiwon lafiya ba. Bayanan da ba daidai ba ya kuma haifar da nuna wariyar launin fata da nuna kyama ga mutanen Sinawa ta hanyar yin la'akari da cutar a matsayin "cutar Sinawa" ko "Cutar Wuhan" ko "Cutar China". Sakamakon wannan rashin fahimta da yawa shafukan yanar gizo na bincikar gaskiya sun bayyana waɗanda ke amfani da bayanai daga CDC da WHO don ɓoye bayanan gama gari.
Kanada
An tabbatar da shari'ar farko ta COVID-19, kamar yadda Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kanada ta ruwaito, ta kasance ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2020 a cikin wani mutumin Toronto wanda ya yi tafiya kwanan nan zuwa Wuhan, China. An sanar da shari'ar farko a shafin Twitter na Jami'an Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Toronto.
China
Gwamnatin kasar Sin ta sha suka sosai kan yadda ta ke tantance girman barkewar cutar. Nan da nan bayan keɓewar farko na Wuhan da biranen da ke kusa, da farko kafofin watsa labaru na kasar Sin kamar jaridar People's Daily sun ƙarfafa shafukan sada zumunta na neman taimako tsakanin 'yan ƙasa a kan dandamali irin su Weibo. Bayan haka, 'yan jarida da yawa sun buga bayanan binciken da suka saba wa maganganun hukuma da kafofin yada labarai, wanda ke nuna cewa adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a Wuhan ya fi yadda aka ruwaito.
Jamus
An gano shari'o'in farko na COVID-19 a Jamus a cikin Janairu 2020. Takaddama ta barke kan labarin Janairu 2021 wanda jaridar Jamus ''Handelsblatt ta buga. '' Labarin ya bayyana cewa allurar AstraZeneca ba ta da tasiri ga tsofaffi, amma da yawa sun amsa cewa jaridar ta ba da bayanan da ba daidai ba.
Sweden
An gano shari'ar farko ta COVID-19 a Sweden a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2020. Mafi yawan ɗaukar hoto na Sweden ya faru ne a farkon Maris. Sweden ta sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru da yawa saboda an yi la'akari da ita tana amfani da nata shirin, 'Swedish Model' na garken garken garken garken. Bincike ya duba yanayin watsa labarai da kuma yadda kafafen yada labarai suka rufe manufofin Sweden. Rachel Irwin, wata mai bincike daga Sweden, ta gano cewa akwai manyan jigogi guda shida: “(1) Rayuwa ta zama al’ada a Sweden, (2) Sweden tana da dabarun rigakafin garken shanu. rashin bin shawarwarin WHO (5) tsarin Sweden yana kasawa kuma (6) 'Yan Sweden sun amince da gwamnati." Ta yi tsokaci cewa ba dukkanin bayanan ba a tsara su daidai ba. Ta rubuta wasiƙa zuwa Jaridar Likita ta Biritaniya tana mai cewa ɗaukar hoto ya nuna kuskuren manufofin COVID-19 a Sweden kuma ba ta da shirin "kariyar garken garken". Wani labarin ya nuna cewa kamar yadda wasu ƙasashe suka fito da manufofi daban-daban tsarin manufofin Sweden ya tafi daga "ƙarfin hali zuwa pariah".
Ƙasar Ingila
An tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Burtaniya, kamar yadda GOV ta ruwaito. UK, Janairu 30, 2020. A cikin bayar da rahoto game da barkewar cutar, jaridun tabloid na Biritaniya irin su The Sun da Daily Mail sun yi amfani da yaren da aka kwatanta da "mai jawo tsoro". A cewar Edelman 's Trust Barometer, 'yan jarida sun kasance mafi ƙarancin amintaccen tushen bayanai game da cutar ta Burtaniya, tare da kashi 43 cikin 100 na waɗanda aka bincikar sun amince da su don ba da rahoton gaskiya, a bayan jami'an gwamnati (48%) kuma "wanda ya fi shafa. kasashe" (46%). Wannan ya kasance duk da kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada sune tushen tushen bayanai game da barkewar cutar a Burtaniya.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Mayu 2020 tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Oxford ya nuna cewa jama'ar Burtaniya suna nuna raguwar amincewa ga gwamnati a matsayin tushen bayanai. Kashi 48% ne kawai suka kimanta gwamnati amintacce, wanda ya ragu daga kashi 67% makonni shida da suka gabata. Haka kuma, kashi 38% na mutane suna bayyana cewa sun damu da karya ko yaudarar bayanan coronavirus daga gwamnati, adadi wanda ya kasance kashi 27% kawai makonni shida da suka gabata.
Amurka
Shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar a Amurka, kamar yadda CDC ta ruwaito, ya kasance Janairu 22, 2020. Labaran labarai a Amurka sun fi na sauran ƙasashe, amma kuma ya taimaka haɓaka halayen aminci gami da nisantar da jama'a. Labaran cikin gida sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sanar da al'umma ciki har da yankunan karkara.
An yaba wa wasu 'yan jarida a Amurka saboda labarin da suka yi game da cutar ta COVID-19 da suka hada da Ed Yong da Helen Branswell. Daga cikin malaman kafafen yada labarai, an yaba da abubuwa da yawa na kokarin da ‘yan jarida ke yi don daidaitawa da cutar da kuma samar da ingantattun bayanai ga masu sauraronsu, amma an soki wasu. Rubutu don The Atlantic, Ed Yong ya lura cewa, yayin da barkewar cutar ta bulla, "ya jawo sabon salo, 'yan jarida sun ba da iskar oxygen don hana zanga-zangar hana kulle-kullen yayin da yawancin Amurkawa suka yi shiru a gida". Ya kuma yi kuskuren cewa "sun rubuta duk wani ƙarin da'awar kimiyya, har ma waɗanda ba a tabbatar da su ba ko kuma an sake duba takwarorinsu."
Da farko dai Shugaba Donald Trump ya zargi kafafen yada labarai irin su CNN da “yin duk abin da za su iya don sanya tsoro a cikin mutane”, sanarwar da mukaddashin shugaban ma’aikatan fadar White House Mick Mulvaney ya yi. Inda mutane ke samun labaransu ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halayen mutane da halayen da suka shafi COVID-19. Wani binciken Axios, wanda aka gudanar daga 5 ga Maris 2020 zuwa 9 ga Maris, ya gano cewa kashi 62% na magoya bayan Republican sun yi imanin cewa an yi karin gishiri game da barkewar cutar ta kafofin watsa labarai, idan aka kwatanta da 31% na magoya bayan Demokradiyya da 35% na masu zaman kansu. Wani binciken Pew Research da aka gudanar daga 20 ga Afrilu zuwa 26 ga Afrilu ya gano cewa kashi 69% na masu amsa Amurka sun yi imanin cewa kafofin watsa labarai sun rufe barkewar cutar "da kyau" ko "da ɗan kyau" kuma adadin masu ba da amsa na Amurka waɗanda suka yi imani cewa kafofin watsa labarai sun wuce gona da iri na COVID -Haɗari 19 sun ɗan ragu kaɗan. Binciken ya kuma gano cewa kashi 68% na magoya bayan Republican sun yi imanin cewa kafofin yada labarai sun yi karin gishiri game da hadarin COVID-19, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 48% na dukkan manya na Amurka da kashi 30% na magoya bayan Demokradiyya. Gabaɗaya, ɗaukar cutar ta COVID-19 a cikin Amurka ta kasance mafi muni fiye da na sauran sassan duniya - ba tare da la'akari da ko ana ɗaukar tashar labarai ta karkata zuwa dama ko ta hagu ba.
Masu ba da ra'ayi da baƙi a kan Fox News, kafofin watsa labaru masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, da farko sun yi watsi da barkewar cutar, tare da wasu baƙi suna zargin wasu kafofin watsa labaru da yawa game da cutar saboda dalilai na siyasa. Trump ya kuma yi amfani da hirarraki da kafar sadarwar don inganta kokarinsa na farko na rage cutar. Wata mai watsa shiri ta Fox Business, Trish Regan, ta yi iƙirarin a wasanta na Trish Regan Primetime cewa Jam'iyyar Democrat ta ƙirƙiri ɗaukar hoto na COVID-19 da gangan a matsayin "wani ɗabi'a don ƙarfafa sayar da kasuwa", kuma "har yanzu wani yunƙuri ne na tsige shi. shugaban kasa ". Daga baya za a soke shirinta. Tucker Carlson da farko ya ɗauki matsayi mafi mahimmanci game da cutar, yana sukar sauran rundunonin da suka kwatanta shi da mura na yanayi na yau da kullun, kuma ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Maris cewa "mutanen da kuka amince da su - mutanen da wataƙila kuka zaɓa - sun shafe makonni suna rage abin da ke a fili a sarari. matsala mai tsanani." Daga baya, masanan cibiyar sadarwa sun fara amincewa da ikirarin cewa hydroxychloroquine magani ne mai inganci don alamun COVID-19, sukar sanya abin rufe fuska don sarrafa yaduwar cutar, da bayar da ingantaccen ɗaukar hoto ga anti-mai kumburi. - zanga zanga.
Dangane da binciken da Jami'ar Cambridge ta buga a watan Mayu 2020, ɗaukar hoto na hannun dama na COVID-19 ya taimaka sauƙaƙe yaduwar rashin fahimta game da cutar.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Kotun Turai ta Haƙƙin Dan Adam
A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2020, Kotun Kolin Turai (ECHR) ta ce ba za ta amince da bukatar wani ɗan ƙasar Afganistan ba, inda ya zargi Finland da rashin ba shi mafaka da kuma izinin zama a ƙasar.
Lennon, Michigan
Lennon ƙauye ne a jihar Michigan ta Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 511 a ƙidayar 2010. Kauyen yana kusa da M-13 a cikin Garin Venice a gundumar Shiawassee zuwa yamma da Clayton Township a gundumar Genesee zuwa gabas.
Tarihi
Peter Lennon ne ya kafa ƙauyen. Ya sa Grand Trunk Western Railroad ya bi ta cikin matsuguni da wani ma'ajiyar da aka gina a can. Ya gina na’urar hawan hatsi, inda wasu ‘yan kasuwa suka bi su. An kafa gidan waya a gundumar Genesee a cikin Yuli 1880 tare da Lennon a matsayin mai kula da gidan waya na farko. An canza ofishin zuwa gundumar Shiawassee a cikin Fabrairu 1889.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Manazarta
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Lennon, Michigan
Geography
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da yanki mai 0.92 sqmi, duk kasa.
Hakkin dan adam a finland
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Rahoton Shekara-shekara na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka
Lennon, Michigan
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 511, gidaje 181, da iyalai 133 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 561.5 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 194 a matsakaicin yawa na 213.2 /sqmi. Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 94.5% Fari, 0.4% Ba'amurke, 2.3% Ba'amurke, 1.0% Asiya, 0.8% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.0% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 3.5% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 181 ne, kashi 33.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 60.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 5.0% na da mai gida namiji ba mace ba. kuma 26.5% ba dangi bane. Kashi 19.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.9% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.80 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.22.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 40.5. 24.3% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 8.4% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 22.2% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 31.5% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 13.7% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 51.9% na maza da 48.1% mata.
Ifedore
Ifedore Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Ondo kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Lennon, Michigan
Ƙididdigar 2000
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 28.0% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 30.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.3% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 88.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 100.0.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $48,583, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $50,227. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $40,972 sabanin $30,833 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $17,148. Kusan 2.1% na iyalai da 5.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 10.7% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Irkutsk
Irkutsk birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Rasha. An kafa shi a 1661. An sanya masa suna n Kogin Irkut. Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Siberia.
Shinto
Shinto wani nau'i ne na rayayyun halittu a ƙasar Japan. Yana da kami da yawa, wanda aka fassara azaman alloli ko ruhohin yanayi. Wasu "kami" ruhohi ne na wasu wurare, wasu kuma sune "kami" na gaba ɗaya (kamar "Amaterasu", allahiyar rana ). Kalmar "Shinto" ta fito ne daga kalmomin Jafananci "神", shin - kalmar don ruhu ko allah, da"道", tō - kalmar don" hanya "ko" hanya ". Don haka, Shinto yana nufin "hanyar alloli."
Shinto shine babban addinin Japan kafin yakin duniya na II. A tsakanin shekarun 1868 zuwa 1945 gwamnatin Japan ta yi amfani da Shinto don farfaganda. An tilasta wa dukkan Jafananci yin rajista tare da wurin bautar yankinsu. Duk firistocin Shinto sun yi aiki ga gwamnati. War aka gani a matsayin mai alfarma wajibi. Ana ganin Emperor of Japan a matsayin allah. Buddhism na Japan sun kuma kasance tare da kokarin yaƙin (Duba Zen a War ).
Shinto yana da tsafe tsafe da al'adu da yawa, kuma wasu ana yin su kowace rana. Bukukuwa suna yawaita. Wasu mutane suna cakuɗa al'adun Shinto da Buddha da imani.
Antalya
Antalya birni ne, da ke a yankin Mediteranea, a ƙasar Turkiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2014, Antalya tana da yawan jama'a 2,222,562. An gina birnin Antalya a karni na biyu kafin haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Baltazar Djarma
Baltazar Alladoum Djarma (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, 1975) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Jam’iyyar Chadian Socialist Action Party for Renewal (ASTRE) wanda ya tsaya takarar shugaban Jamhuriyar Chadi a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Afrilu 11, shekarar 2021 a tikitin jam’iyyarsa ta siyasa. na Chadian Socialist Action for Sabuntawa (ASTRE). Yaƙin neman zaɓen nasa ya maida hankali ne kan soke tsarin mulki da sake kafa ofishin firaminista don daidaita ƙarfin mulki.
Ilimi
An haifi Djarma a babban birnin ƙasar Chadi, N'Djamena. Iliminsa na farko ya kasance a makarantar matuƙin jirgi ta Guelendeng inda ya sami Takaddun Shafin Firamare na Chadian (CEPET) a cikin shekarata 1988. Ya sami Takaddun Nazarin Karatun Digiri na Chadi (BEPCT) a 1994, da kuma Takardar Kwarewar Kwarewa a Wutar Lantarki a Kwalejin Ilimin Masana'antu ta Fasaha ta Sarh a 1995. A 1998, ya gama daga Cibiyar N'Djamena tare da Baccalaureate a cikin Ilimin Ilimin Secondary D sannan daga baya ya sami Diploma a Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyya (DUES) daga Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences na Farcha kafin ya ci gaba zuwa Cibiyar Kwalejin Masana'antu ta N'Djamena inda ya sami digiri a fannin injiniyan gini tare da zabin lantarki a shekarar 2002. Ya sami digiri na biyu a Dokar Keɓaɓɓu a Jami'ar Tunis a cikin 2020.
2021 takarar Shugaban ƙasa
Djarma gudu na ofishin shugaban na Jamhuriyar Chadi dab da takwas sauran 'yan takara da Shugaba Idriss Deby Derby wanda aka yanã gudãna zuwa ga wani ajali 5 ga watan na ofishin. Babban ajandar yaƙin neman zaɓen Djarma shi ne rusa kundin tsarin mulkin Chadi da kafa ofishin Firayim Minista don daidaita karfin iko. An zarge shi da cewa gwamnatin Idriss Deby ta dauki nauyin raba ƙuri’un ‘yan adawa amma ya musanta zargin ya ci gaba da kamfen dinsa. A Afrilu 11 zaɓen, Djarma samu kawai 59, 965 ko 1.30% na ƙuri'un da wuri 6 ga watan matsayi bayan da ya lashe zaɓen, Idriss Deby wanda ya samu ƙuru'u 3,663,431 ko 79.32 cent.
Naïm Sliti
Naïm Sliti (نعيم سليتي; an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli shekara ta alif 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Al-Ettifaq. An haife shi a Faransa, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Tunisia.
Ayyukan kasa
An haifi Sliti a Marseille, Faransa, Iyayensa zuriyar Tunisiya ne. Ya buga wasansa na farko ne a tawagar kasar Tunisia a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2017 da suka doke Djibouti da ci 3-0 a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2016, inda ya ci kwallonsa ta farko.
A watan Yuni shekara ta 2018 an zabe shi a cikin 'yan wasa 23 na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA shekarar 2018 a kasar Rasha.
Girmamawa
Tunisiya
Mutum
Mercy Ntia-Obong
A shekarar 2019, ta lashe lambar zinare a wasan gudun mita 4 × 100 na mata a wasannin Afirka na 2019 da aka gudanar a Rabat, Morocco. Ita ma ta shiga tseren mita 200 na mata.
Inchin dan adam a kasar Cape Verde
Ana magance  'yancin ɗan adam a kasar Cape Verde a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin ƙasa.
Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na shekarar 2009 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya lura cewa gabaɗaya, gwamnati na mutunta muhimman haƙƙoƙin ƴan ƙasa; duk da haka, akwai damuwa a wasu wurare kamar yanayin kurkuku, tsarin shari'a da kuma nuna wariya.
Ci gaba
Ana iya kallon kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na doka a matsayin ci gaba na baya-bayan nan, tare da amincewa da tsarin mulki a hukumance a shekara ta 1980. Tsarin siyasa yana aiki ne a karkashin tsarin dimokuradiyya na jam'iyyu da yawa.
Halin tarihi
Shafi na gaba yana nuna ƙimar Cape Verde tun shekarar 1975 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba". 1
Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya
Matsayin Cape Verde kan yarjejeniyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na kasa da kasa sune kamar haka:
Kayseri
Kayseri birni ne, da ke a yankin Anatoliya ta Tsakiya, a ƙasar Turkiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2014, Kayseri tana da yawan jama'a 1,322,376. An gina birnin Kayseri kafin karni na talatin kafin haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Kinshasa
Kinshasa (lafazi : /kinshasa/) Birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango. Kinshasa tana da yawan jama'a 12 071 000, bisa ga jimillar 2016. An gina birnin Kinshasa a ƙarshen karni na sha tara.
Birnin Kinshasa kuma yana daya daga cikin larduna 26 na DRC. Saboda iyakokin gudanarwa na lardin birni sun ƙunshi yanki mai faɗi, sama da kashi 90 cikin 100 na ƙasar lardin birni ƙauye ne, kuma yankin birni yana da ɗan ƙaramin yanki amma faɗaɗawa a gefen yamma.
Kinshasa ita ce yanki na uku mafi girma a Afirka bayan Alkahira da Legas. Har ila yau, shi ne yanki mafi girma a duniya wanda aka fi sani da harshen Faransanci, wanda Faransanci ya kasance yaren gwamnati, ilimi, kafofin watsa labaru, sabis na jama'a da kasuwanci mafi girma a cikin birnin, yayin da Lingala ke amfani da shi azaman yare a kan titi. Kinshasa ta karbi bakuncin taron Francophonie na 14th a watan Oktoba 2012. Mazauna Kinshasa an san su da Kinois (a cikin Faransanci kuma wani lokacin cikin Ingilishi) ko Kinshasans (Turanci). Mutanen yankin sun hada da da Teke. Birnin ya fuskanci Brazzaville, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Congo makwabciyarta. Kodayake tazarar kogin yana tsakanin 2 zuwa 3 km fadi a wannan lokacin, biranen biyu sune manyan biranen biyu mafi kusa a duniya (bayan Vatican City da Rome ).
Tarihi
Henry Morton Stanley ya kafa birnin a matsayin wurin kasuwanci a shekara ta 1881. An ba shi suna Léopoldville don girmama Sarki Leopold II na Belgians, wanda ke iko da Jamhuriyar Kwango 'Yanci, babban yanki wanda a yanzu Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, ba a matsayin mulkin mallaka ba amma a matsayin dukiya mai zaman kansa. Matsayin ya sami bunƙasa a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa na farko da ake kewayawa a Kogin Kongo sama da Livingstone Falls, jerin hanzari sama da 300 km ƙasa da Leopoldville. Da farko, duk kayan da suka isa ta teku ko kuma aka aika ta teku dole ne ’yan dako su ɗauke su a tsakanin Léopoldville da Matadi, tashar jiragen ruwa da ke ƙasa da rapids da 150 km daga bakin teku. Kammala hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta Matadi-Kinshasa, a cikin 1898, ya ba da madadin hanya a kusa da rapids kuma ya haifar da saurin ci gaba na Léopoldville. A cikin 1914, an shigar da bututun mai don a iya jigilar danyen mai daga Matadi zuwa masu tudun ruwa a Leopoldville. A shekara ta 1923, an ɗaukaka birnin zuwa babban birnin Kongo Belgian, wanda ya maye gurbin garin Boma a cikin yankin Kongo. Garin, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "Léo" ko "Leopold", ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci kuma ya girma cikin sauri a lokacin mulkin mallaka
Nnenna Elendu Ukeje
Nnenna Ijeoma Elendu Ukeje ita ce Wakiliyar Mazaɓar Tarayya ta Bende, Jihar Abia, Nijeriya. An sake zaɓen ta a wannan matsayi a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2011 sannan kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin kula da harkokin ƙasashen waje. A zabukan 2015 kuma an sake zaben ta zuwa gidan wakiliya & an sake nada ta a matsayin shugabar kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin kasashen waje
Kinshasa
Tarihi
A shekara ta 1991 birnin ya zama tilas ya kare sojojin da suka tayar da tarzoma, wadanda ke nuna adawa da gazawar gwamnati na biyansu albashi. Daga baya aka fara boren 'yan tawaye, wanda a shekarar 1997 ya kawo karshen mulkin Mobutu. Kinshasa ta sha wahala sosai daga wuce gona da iri na Mobutu, cin hanci da rashawa da cin hanci da rashawa, son zuciya da yakin basasa wanda ya kai ga faduwarsa. Duk da haka, har yanzu ita ce babbar cibiyar al'adu da ilimi ga Afirka ta Tsakiya, tare da bunƙasa al'umma na mawaƙa da masu fasaha. Har ila yau, ita ce babbar cibiyar masana'antu ta kasar, inda ake sarrafa yawancin kayayyakin da ake kawowa daga ciki,
Nnenna Elendu Ukeje
Bayan Fage
Ukeje ta fito ne daga Alayi, jihar Abia kuma ta halarci kwalejin 'yan mata ta gwamnatin tarayya, Owerri, jihar Imo. Ta kuma halarci jami'ar Benin, ta jihar Edo kafin ta kammala karatun ta a jami'ar ta Legas tare da digirin farko a fannin ilimi.
Kinshasa
Tarihi
Joseph Kabila, shugaban Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango daga 2001 zuwa 2019, bai yi fice a Kinshasa ba. Tashin hankali ya barke bayan sanarwar nasarar Kabila a zaben 2006 da aka fafata; Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta tura dakaru ( EUFOR RD Congo ) domin shiga rundunar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin. Sanarwar da aka fitar a shekarar 2016 na cewa za a jinkirta wani sabon zabe shekaru biyu ne ya haifar da zanga-zangar da aka yi a watan Satumba da Disamba wanda ya hada da shingaye a kan tituna tare da kashe mutane da dama. An rufe makarantu da kasuwanci.
Nnenna Elendu Ukeje
Bayan Fage
Kafin ta shiga harkar siyasa, Ukeje ta more rayuwa mai nasara a masana'antar kula da otal. Ukeje ta bayyana cewa burinta na yi wa jama'a aiki ya fito ne daga mahaifinta, marigayi Kyaftin Sunday Elendu-Ukeje, wanda ya kasance matukin jirgin sama da ya samu kwarin gwiwa tare da Sojan Sama da na Nigerian Airways kafin ya yi ritaya. Mahaifiyarta, Roseline Ukeje, ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkalin Babbar Kotun Tarayya kafin ta yi ritaya..
Harkar siyasa
Farkon shigar Ukeje cikin siyasa shine zabenta na farko a ofis a 2007 a matsayin Wakiliyar Mazabar Tarayya ta Bende, Jihar Abia a karkashin Jam’iyyar Democratic Party. An sake zaben ta a shekarar 2011. A shekarar 2015 tana daya daga cikin mata membobi 15 kuma cikin goma daga Jam’iyyar Democratic Party (Nigeria) da aka zaba a majalisar kasa ta 8. Sauran matan PDP din sune Eucharia Okwunna, Sodaguno Festus Omoni, Nkiruka Chidubem Onyejeocha, Rita Orji, Evelyn Omavowan Oboro, Beni Butmaklar Langtang, Omosede Igbinedion Gabriella, Fatima Binta Bello da Stella Obiageli Ngwu.
Ambroise Ouédraogo
Ambroise Ouédraogo (an haife shi 15 Disamba 1948) bishop ne na Diocese Katolika ta Maraɗi a Nijar. An naɗa shi a shekara ta 2001 a matsayin bishop na farko na wannan sabuwar diocese, ɗaya daga cikin diocese guda biyu a Nijar. Ya shirya tsarin gudanarwa da hidima, tare da mai da hankali kan tattaunawa da mafi yawan mabiya addinin Islama a yankin da ke da ƙasa da kashi 1% na Kirista.
Rayuwa
An haifi Ouédraogo a Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1948. An naɗa shi a matsayin firist a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1979. A wannan shekarar, ya kasance vicar a cikin Ikklesiya Sacré Cœur de Dapoya. A 1982, an naɗa shi limamin soja na Burkina Faso. A cikin Disamba 1985, an aika shi zuwa yamai a Nijar a matsayin limamin ''Fidei donum. Ya'' kasance limamin cocin cocin Saint Paul de Harobanda a can daga 1986, daga 1987 firist na matasan Yamai, kuma daga 1989 firist a Cathedral na Yamai har zuwa 1999. Ya katse aikinsa a can daga 1992 zuwa 1993 don zama a Institut Catholique de Paris.
An naɗa Ouédraogos a matsayin mataimakin bishop na Archdiocese na Yamai kuma a matsayin bishop titular na 18 1999. An tsarkake shi a matsayin bishop a ranar 26 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar ta hannun Cardinal Francis Arinze, tare da masu ba da gudummawa, babban Bishop na Ouagadougou, da CSsR, bishop na Yamai.
Ya zama bishop na sabon Diocese na Maraɗi a ranar 13 ga Maris 2001. Ya zaɓi taken "Komai alheri ne". A cikin majami'ar, ya ƙirƙiro sabbin tsare-tsare na gudanarwa da ma'aikatar, ga yankinta wanda ya ninka ƙasar Jamus. Ya mai da hankali kan tattaunawa da Musulunci a yankin da ƙasa da kashi 1% na al'ummar Kirista ne, a cikin yanayin da aka katse dangantakar zaman lafiya a watan Janairun 2015 ta hanyar cin zarafi akan wuraren Kirista a Miamey da Maraɗi, bayan haka. harin ta'addanci da aka kai kan Charlie Hebdo a birnin Paris. Sama da coci 70 ne aka kai hari. Bishop ɗin ya zagaya nahiyar Turai, musamman ƙasar Jamus inda ƙungiyoyi da suka haɗa da Missio da Caritas ke tallafawa ayyukan a majami'ar sa, domin wayar da kan jama'a game da halin da ake ciki a Cocin sa.
Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky
Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky (An haife shi ranar Asabar 13th October 1990), A unguwar kwarbai dake cikin Birnin Zazzau a jihar Kaduna a tarayyar Najeriya. an fi sanin sa da Sayyid Ahmad Ibrahim yana ɗaya daga cikin `yayan Ibrahim Zakzaky.
Arewa (Najeriya)
Arewa kalma ce na Hausa (Hausawa kamar yadda ake ce a wata kalma) kamanceceniya da ma'anar kalmar turanci " arewa ". Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Hausa wacce ke nufin “arewa” gaba daya, amma galibi ana amfani da ita wajen ayyana shugabancin siyasa, tun bayan faduwar Daular Sakkwato. Sharuddan Arewa (a zahiri "arewa") da Arewacin Najeriya (a zahiri " Arewacin Najeriya ") ana amfani da su a cikin Hausa don yin nuni ga yanki mai tarihi da ke arewacin kogin Nijar ."Ci gaba da amfani da kalmar, Arewa ... ya haifar da kima a tsakanin dan Arewa masu ilimi wanda ya zarce tsarin tsarin da Sir Ahmadu Bello ya kirkira: magajin Halifancin Bornu da Sokoto ; hangen daular Allah a yankin; duniya ta da'awar suzerainty ; kuma a cikin ma'ana mai zurfi amma ba karamin karfi ba, manufar siyasa tare da mai da hankali kan hadin kai da ma'anar manufa daya a arewacin Afirka ta Yamma fiye da sanannen taken - 'Arewa daya, Jama'a daya'."A tarihin Nijeriya musamman, ana amfani da shi wajen yin nuni ga yankin Arewa kafin 1967, Nijeriya. A jamhuriyar Nijar, tana da takamaiman ma'ana: wani karamin dan ra'ayi kafin mulkin mallaka ya mamaye jihar kwarin Dallol Maouri, wanda aka sani da al'adun Hausa "Maouri"/"Mawri" na asali. A Najeriya, a baya ana kiran wasu garuruwa da sunan " Arewa " kafin turawan mulkin mallaka.
Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky
Karatun sa
Ya fara da karatun gida ne a bangaran karatun Al-Qur'ani da karatukan Fiqihu da fannin Ibadat da Ma'amalat da kuma fannoni dabam-dabam da ake karantawa a zaurukan karatu a cikin Birnin Zariya, wadannan duk a gun mahaifin sa ya karanta su a gida. Ya yi karatunsa na primary a Buk International School dake daura da filin koyan tuqin Jirgin sama na Aviation dake Zaria, daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2002 Yayi makarantar Thybow International School Zaria daga 2002 zuwa 2004, daga nan yabari ya koma Zaria Academy daga 2005 zuwa 2007 sai yabar Zaria academy yakoma Holemark har akayi masa double promotion yashiga SS2 maimakon yashiga SS1. Bayan nan yagama Secondary School A 2009, Amma baisamu wucewa makaranta ba sai a 2011. Ya yi amfani da wannan damar wajan fadada bincike a kan wasu fannoni na karatun sa. A lokaci guda kuma ya sami dama sosai wajan taimakon mahaifin Sa a kan ayyuka na yauda kullum da mahaifin sa Shaikh Ibrahim Zakzaky (h) ya saba gudanarwa domin taimakon Al-umma, kamar tafiye-tafiyen sa da ayyukan gine-ginen cibiyoyin addini dama wasu ayyukan daban. Yasami nasarar wucewa China ne A shekarar 2011, Inda yayi karatunsa na Chemical Engineering. Sayyid Ahmad ya sami cikakkiyar tarbiyya daga mahaifinsa, dan haka ya haifar da ayyuka na musamman da suka zama abin koyi ga yan baya. Tun yana yaro ya yi aiki kafada da kafada fanin tsaro na Harisawan Harkar Musulunci sakamakon cigaban tunanin sa yasa ya kafa rundunar Muassasatu Sayyid Abul Fadalul Abbas (A.S) wannan rundunar bayan kafuwar ta, ta haifar da rassa na fannonin ayyukanta a ciki da wajen harka zuwa sassa dadan-daban.
Arewa (Najeriya)
Amfani
A bayan samun yancin kai Nijeriya, wasu na amfani da kalmar a matsayin jumlar kalma ga kasar Hausa ta Nijeriya : kankancewa na " yanayin yankin " (Northern Nigeria). Yawancin arewacin kasar sun taba hadewa a siyasance a yankin Arewa, kasa ce mai kabilu daban-daban, kuma a baya ta kasance mahaifar jihohin Hausa bakwai, daga baya kuma daular Sokoto a zamanin kafin mulkin mallaka, da kuma yankin Arewacin Najeriya karkashin mulkin mallaka na Ingila.
Ahmed ibrahim zakzaky
Shahadar sa
Ya yi shahada ne a lokacin da ake da Ake gudanar da zanga-zangar lumana a garin Zariya don nemawa al'ummar kasar falasdinu yanchi Wanda ake kira Qudus day a turance a shekarar 2014. Sakamakon harbin da sojoji sukayi masa.
Arewa (Najeriya)
Amfani
Kungiyoyin yankin Arewacin Najeriya, irin su Arewa Consultative Forum, da Arewa House da makamantansu su ne misalan haka. Wadannan kungiyoyi ba sa neman ‘yancin kai daga Najeriya, duk da cewa sun mayar da hankali ne kan hadin kan Hausa-Fulani da ke da rinjaye a arewa. Kuma a saboda haka, kalmar ta zama daidai da makarkashiya a maimakon fadada tsarin siyasa da al'adu don kame gwamnatin tarayya.
Nassoshi
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Kaduna (jiha)
Jihar Kaduna wace Ake mata kirari da (Cibiyar Ilimi),ta samu wannan sunan ne ganin Allah ya azurta ta da makarantu na Ilimi, Kaduna jiha ce dake a Arewacin Najeriya. Babbar cibiyar birnin Jihar na da suna Kaduna, wanda ta kasance birni ta 8 mafi girma daga cikin biranen ƙasar Najeriya. Kamar yadda yake dangane a ƙiyasin shekara ta 2006. An ƙirƙiri Jihar Kaduna shekara 7 bayan samun ƴancin kai, an ƙirƙire ta a shekarar 1967, da sunan Jihar Tsakiyar Arewa, wadda kuma ta haɗa da Jihar Katsina ta yanzu, Kaduna ta samu iyakar ta ne a shekarar 1987. Kaduna Ita ce jiha ta uku mafi girman ƙasa kuma ta haɗa da yawan mutane daga cikin sauran  Jihohin Najeria, ana ma Jihar Kaduna laƙabi ko kirari da Cibiyan koyon Ilimi (Centre of Learning,) saboda ta kasance tana da manyan makarantu na gaba da sakandare masu muhimmanci, kamar su Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Jami'ar Tsaro ta Najeriya da dai sauran su.
Ilaje
Ilaje karamar hukuma ce dake a jihar Ondo kudu maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur (lafazi : /kualalumpur/) birni ne, da ke a babban birnin tarayyar, a ƙasar Maleziya. Ita ce babban birnin kasar Maleziya. Kuala Lumpur tana da yawan jama'a 7,200,000, bisa ga jimillar 2015. An gina birnin Kuala Lumpur a tsakiyan karni na sha tara.
Kaduna (jiha)
Asalin suna
Jihar Kaduna ta samo sunan ta Kaduna ne daga kalmar kada, jam 'in kalmar Kadduna, sai aka cire harafin '' D" sai ya koma "Kaduna". A wani ƙaulin kuma, an ce kalmar ta Kaduna ta samo asali ne daga yaran Gwari, sun kasance Odna suna nufin "Kogi" kasancewar kaduna a zagaye take da rafuka. Tambarin Jihar Kaduna dai shi ne hoton Kada.
Tarihi
A zance mafi inganci ba a san lokacin da mutane suka fara rayuwa ba a yankin Kaduna, amma akan iya tina garin a wasu ma'aunai na tarihi da suka shuɗe, kuma hakan ya faru ne kasancewar yawan ƙabilun da ke zaune a cikin garin, Haƙiƙa birnin ya kafu ne tun kafin zamanin Usman ɗan Fodiyo wato tun tale-tale can a shekarun baya, birnin Kaduna ya kasance cibiyar jamhuriyyar Arewa tun daga shekarar 1917, har zuwa shekarar 1967, tarihi ya nuna cewa an mallake kaduna ne ga masu mulkin mallaka na turawan ƙasar Birtaniya, babban kwamandan yaƙin mulkin mallaka Frederick Lugard ya kwace Kaduna a shekarar 1897, da shi da sauran yan koransa. Daga baya kuma suka yi hadin gwuiwa tsakanin Kudancin Najeriya da kuma arewacin Najeriya a shekarar 1914. Wasu daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwan Kaduna sun haɗa da  Zariya, Kafanchan da kuma Nok, wanda waɗannan garuruwan tarihi ya kasa riskan farkon garuruwan da tarihinsu tun asali. Garin Zaria shi ne tsohon gari a duk faɗin yankin Kaduna, wanda ake tunanin an kafa garin ne a shekarar 1536, wanda a wannan lokacin garin baya da suna, amma daga bisani ana kiran garin da sunan wata shahararriyar sarauniya wato Amina (Sarauniya Amina).
Sannan Kaduna ta kasance cibiyar addinin musulunci a yankin arewa, kuma daga ciki ne aka baiwa Katsina jiha. Kaduna birni ne na Hausawa ko dayake daga baya Kaduna ta kasance tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen da sukafi tara kabilu daban-daban, a kalla akwai kabilu a cikin Kaduna da suka kusan 57. Jihar Kaduna a da ta hada manyan jahohi a cikinta irin su Katsina, kafin daga bisani aka cire su aka mayar da su Jihohi masu zaman kansu, a da Jihar Kaduna ita ce babban birnin tarayyar yankin arewacin najeriya a zamanin mulkin mallaka na turawa, kafin a bata babban birnin, da Zungeru a1903 zuwa1923) dake Lokoja a (1897 zuwa 1903) su ne manyan biranan. A shekarar 1923 zuwa 1966 aka bama Kaduna babban birnin tarayyar yankin arewacin najeriya. Jahar Kaduna ita ce ta huɗu 4 a jadawalin jihohin da suka fi fadin kasa a Najeriya, kuma sannan ita ce ta 3 a jihohin da suka fi kowane yawan mutane a Najeriya. Babban birnin Jihar Kaduna Shi ne Kaduna
Kananan Hukumomi
Jihar Kaduna tana da matuƙar faɗin gaske, wanda faɗin ƙasar ta ya kai kimanin kilomita 46,053 km2, Kaduna ita ce jiha ta Huɗu da ta fi kowacce jiha girman ƙasa, kuma tana da ƙananan hukumomi guda 23, kowacce ƙaramar hukuma ta na da shugaba da ƙananan garuruwa, ƙananan hukomomi su ne kamar haka:
Dimukuradiya
A jihar Kaduna, akwai gwamna da mataimakin gwamna, kuma wadannan su ne masu cikakken mulki a cikin jihar ta Kaduna, kuma zaben su ake yi a duk bayan shekaru hudu, wanda yanzu haka Mallam Nasir Ahmad el-Rufa'i shi ne gwamnan jihar Kaduna da kuma Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar ta Kaduna. A tsarin mulkin dimokuraɗiyya akwai ƴan majalisun jiha masu kula da dokokin jihar da kuma tsarinta, sannan akwai sanatoci uku masu kula da yanki uku na Jihar Kaduna su ne; Suleiman Abdu Kwari, Danjuma Laah da kuma Uba Sani.
Mulkin Gargajiya
Akwai sarakuna da hakimai a kowanne karamar hukuma da kuma gunduma, amman da manyan sarakunan gargajiya su ne kamar haka; Sarkin Zazzau Shehu Idris, sarkin Birnin gwari, sarkin Nok da kuma sarkin Kafanchan, wadannan sarakunan suna da ka'idojin salan mulki ga iya mutanan su kadai, sannan gwamnan jahar yana da cikakken ikon da zai sauke su ya daura wanda yake so.
Kabilu
Jahar Kaduna jaha ce mai tarin al’adu da ire-iren abinci daban-daban Kamar haka:
Tuwon masara da na dawa,da na gero da ɗan wake da dambu da fate da doya da dankalin Hausa da rogo da koko da dai sauran su.
Addinai
Addinai biyu sune manyan addinan jahar Kaduna, wato addinin Musulunci da kuma addinin kiristanci, kasancewar addinai ne manya akwai alaka mai tsami a tsakaninsu musamman a shekara ta 2000 zuwa ta 2001 an samu rikicin addini a jahar kaduna a bisa dalilin sharia'ar Musulunci da musulmai sukai kokarin assasawa amma sai aka samu rashin jituwa da kiristoci wai suna tsammanin in har shari'ar musulunci ta kafu, to suma zai shafesu shi yasa suka ki amincewa a dalilin haka rikici ya balle inda aka samu asarar rayuka da dimbin dukiya mai tarin yawa, bayan haka akasa Mutane 1000 suka rasa rayukansu. Bayan haka an kara samun rikicin addini a shekarar 2002 amma a halin yanzu akwai zamantakewa mai karfi tsakanin addinan guda biyu.
Musulunci
File: sultan bello mosque by Anasskoko 03.jpg\masallacin da yamma
Ilimin Zamani
A fagen Ilmi kaduna ce cibiyar ilimi a arewacin Najeriya kaduna ce cibiyar makarantar horar da jami'an tsaro ta kasa wato Nigeria Defence Academy an kafaTa ne tun a shekarar 1964. Sai kuma babbar makarantar kimiyya da fasaha dake kaduna, wato Kaduna Polytechnic an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1968, sai kuma jami'ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zariya ita kuma ta kafu a shekarar 1962.Bayan haka akwai Jami'ar jahar Kaduna (kasu) da Nuhu bamalli polytechnic Zaria da college of education gidan waya da dai sauran manyan cibiyoyin ilimi. Lallai kaduna duniya ce ta ilmi wannan dalilin ne yasa kaduna tayi fice a jahohin Nigeria ta ko'ina ana barkowa daga sassa daban-daban na Najeriya ana wajajeu n neman ilimi a jahar ta kaduna domin ita jahar kaduna ta bambanta da sauran jahohin Arewacin Najeriya.
Ilimin Addini
A cikin jahar kaduna ana karantar da ilimin addini matuka, cibiyar addini na bangaren Izala, shi'a, Ɗariƙar Tijjaniya da salafiyya duka suna cikin garin jahar kaduna.
Gina-ginan al'ada
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Kiwon Lafiya
Jahar Kaduna ta na da manya asibitoci da kananan gurin kula da lafiya sama da dubu 10 a fadin jihar
Wasanni
Akwai dandalin Murtala Mohammed Square inda ake wasanni da kuma motsa jiki, a ciki akwai Kaduna Polo Club da kuma Kaduna Golf Club kuma akwai sitadiyam mai suna Ahmadu Bello Stadiyam da Ranchers Bees Stadiyam
Kafofin yada labarai (Gidan Rediyo)
A.M masu nisan zango sun hada da:
F.M masu matsakaicin zango sun hada da:
Tattalin arziki
Kaduna cibiya ce ta masana'antun arewa, kamar masana'antar karafa, masaka,matatar man fetur ta ƙasa, ginin tukwane, Kaduna garine wanda ake kasuwanci kasancewar yawan mutane da kuma cunkosa, akwai kasuwanni dayawa a cikin garin kaduna,galibi ma kusan kowanne anguwa a cikin babban birnin kaduna tana da kasuwan ta.
Masana'antu
A cikin kaduna akwai babban kampanin matatan mai, me suna kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company (KRPC),wanda daya ne daga cikin manyan kampanonin matatan mai da'ake dasu a Najeriya
Kasuwanni
Jahar tana da manyan kasuwanni kaman su kusuwan kasuwar sheikh Abubakar gumi,fanteka,kasuwar chechenia, kasuwan magani,kasuwar kawo, kasuwar bacci,kasuwan tudun wadan zaria.
Sufuri
Babbar hanyar data ratsa ta cikin gari ana kiranta Ahmadu Bello way. Kaduna tanada babbar kasuwa wadda aka gina tun a shekarun 1990s bayan ta fuskanci mahaukaciyar gobara. Acikin garin kaduna akwai hanyoyin jiragen kasa wadda ake sufuri daga kaduna zuwa wasu sassan Najeriya.
Jiragen kasa
Akwai hanyoyin layin dogo na jiragen kasa wadanda aka gina tun a watan satumba shekarar alif 2009 mai nisan tazarar kilomita 1,435 mm (4ft 81/2) zuwa babban birnin tarayya Abuja.
Jiragen sama
bayan haka akwai filayen jiragen sama guda biyu wato Filin Jirgin Saman Jihar kaduna da kuma filin jirgin sama na chanchangi wato Chanchangi Airlines wadda ake sufuri daga jahar zuwa jaha ko daga Nigeria zuwa kasashen ketare.
Sufurin motoci
Jahar kaduna tana da hukumar dake kula da tafiye-tafiye a fannoni sifirin motoci, wacce ak kira da KSTA..
Iskander Hachicha
Iskander Hachicha ( إسكندر حشيشة; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Maris, 1972) tsohon ɗan wasan judoka ne na ƙasar Tunisiya.
Kogin Gambiya
Kogin Gambiya (wanda a da ake kira da Kogin Gambra) babban kogi ne a Afirka ta Yamma, yana tafiyar kilomita 1,120 (700 mi) daga tsaunin Fouta Djallon da ke arewacin Guinea ta yamma zuwa Senegal da Gambiya zuwa Tekun Atlantika a garin Banjul. Ana iya kewaya shi zuwa kusan rabin wannan tsayin.
Kogin yana da alaƙa da Gambiya, ƙaramar ƙasa a cikin yankin Afirka, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa da rabin rabin kogin da bankunan biyu.
Labarin kasa
Daga Fouta Djallon, kogin ya ratsa arewa maso yamma zuwa yankin Tambacounda na Senegal, inda ya ratsa ta cikin Parc National du Niokolo Koba, sannan Nieri Ko da Koulountou [fr] suka haɗu kafin shiga Gambiya a Fatoto. A wannan lokacin, kogin yana tafiyar da yamma gaba daya, amma a wata hanya mai ban mamaki tare da kwalliya da yawa, kuma kusan kilomita 100 daga bakinsa a hankali yana fadada, zuwa sama da kilomita 10 fadi inda ya hadu da teku.
Mararraba
Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, akwai hanyar tsallaka tsintsiya madaidaiciya guda ɗaya, Gadar Senegambia kusa da garuruwan Farafenni da Soma a Gambiya. An buɗe shi a watan Janairun 2019, yana ba da hanyar haɗi tsakanin shimfidar titin Trans-Gambiya da ke kan Arewa da Bankin Kudu na Kogin. Hakanan yana ba da haɗin haɗi mai sauri don manyan motocin Senegal waɗanda ke tafiya da dawowa daga Casamance. Gadar tana da tsawon kilomita 1.9 kuma ta maye gurbin wani jirgin jigilar ababen hawa da ba a dogara da shi a baya. Ana ɗora haraji akan mararraba ababen hawa.
Duk sauran hanyoyin da za'a bi a cikin Gambiya ana yin su ne ta jirgin ruwa, gami da babbar hanyar wucewa tsakanin Banjul da Barra a bakin kogin.
Tarihi
Kusa da bakin kogin, kusa da Juffure, tsibirin Kunta Kinteh ne, wurin da ake amfani da shi a cinikin bayi wanda a yanzu ya zama Wurin Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO. Duke na Courland ya kafa sansanin St. Andrea inda ya sayi bayi kuma ya sayar da kayan Ingilishi, amma a cikin Fabrairu 1660 ya sayar da wurin ga Dutch.