cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Maganin gargajiya
Tarihi na gargajiya
Yawancin ganyaye da ma'adanai da aka yi amfani da su a Ayurveda an kwatanta su da tsoffin masana ganye na Indiya irin su Charaka da Sushruta a lokacin karni na 1 BC. Littafin ganye na farko na kasar Sin shi ne Shennong Bencao Jing, wanda aka harhada a zamanin daular Han amma tun daga baya aka kara shi a matsayin Yaoxing Lun ( Maganin yanayin Ganyewar Magunguna ) a lokacin daular Tang. Mawallafin Hellenanci na farko da aka sani na ilimin ganye na zamani da na yanzu sun haɗa da Pythagoras da mabiyansa, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Dioscorides da Galen.
Tushen Romawa sun haɗa da Tarihin Halitta na Pliny da Celsus 's De Medicina. Pedanius Dioscorides ya zana kuma ya gyara mawallafin farko don De Materia Medica, yana ƙara sababbin abubuwa; An fassara aikin zuwa harsuna da dama, kuma an ƙara sunayen Turkawa, Larabci da Ibrananci a cikinsa tsawon ƙarni. Rubutun Latin na De Materia Medica an haɗa su tare da ganyen Latin ta Apuleius Platonicus ( Herbarium Apuleii Platonici ) kuma an haɗa su cikin codex Anglo-Saxon Cotton Vitellius C.III. Waɗannan rukunonin Girka na farko da na Romawa sun zama ƙashin bayan ka'idar likitancin Turai kuma Persian Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā, 980-1037), Persian Rhazes (Rāzi, 865-925) da Maimonides na Yahudawa suka fassara su.
Sam Loko Efe
Gwa-gwarmayarsa
A lokacin yakin basasa, Efe ya yi yaki a bangaren Biafra har ya koma Benin a shekarar 1968. Yayin da yake kasar Benin, ya kafa kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Ovonranwen tare da samar da ayyukansu na farko na Ogierhiakhi na Obaiwape. Duk da haka, abin da ya samu daga yin wasan kwaikwayo ba shi da yawa, bayan haka, ya tafi Legas don neman mafi kyawun damar aiki da kuma gano sana'ar kwallon kafa. Ya sami aikinsa na farko a 1972 yana aiki da Michelin Tyres. Ya nemi mukamin ne ba tare da sanin yadda ake tuki ba wanda ya kasance mai matuaqar bukatan aikin. Ya koyi yadda ake tuƙi kwana ɗaya kafin hirar. A yayin hirar ya ci jarrabawar ta baka kuma ya ci jarrabawar tuki amma gaskiya game da kuskurensa na yanke hukunci ya ci nasara a kan mai tambayoyin. Ya yi aiki da Michelin yana sayar da taya a Legas, Ijebu Ode da Abeokuta. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar Michelin don yin aiki ga Dunlop Tires a matsayin Babban Wakilin Talla a Sashen Taya da Ƙungiyoyi. Yayin da yake aiki da Dunlop a Benin, ya kasance mamba a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na NTA Benin, Hotel de Jordan kuma ya yi rawar gani a cikin fassarar Ola Rotimi na The Gods are Not to Blame. A cikin 1977. Ya bar tallace-tallace don aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yayinda Ya karanta kuma ya sami jagorar sashin Langbodo, wasan kwaikwayo na Dapo Adelugba da aka gabatarwa a lokacin Festac. Bayan kammala Festac, Adelugba ya gabatar da shi ga wani abokinsa a Jami'ar Ibadan game da damar da za a yi a wasan kwaikwayo. Abokin Adelugba ya sami damar samun Efe a matsayin babban mai fasaha a cibiyar.
Maganin gargajiya
Tarihi na gargajiya
An yi amfani da wasu burbushin maganin gargajiya tun zamanin da.
Medieval kuma daga baya
Magungunan 'yan asalin Larabci sun samo asali daga rikici tsakanin magungunan tushen sihiri na Badawiyya da fassarar Larabci na al'adun likitancin Hellenic da Ayurvedic. Larabawa sun yi tasiri a kan likitancin Spain daga 711 zuwa 1492. Likitoci na Musulunci da masanan kimiyyar ilmin halitta musulmi irin su al-Dinawari da Ibn al-Baitar sun fadada sosai akan ilimin likitancin mata. Shahararriyar rubutun likitancin Farisa shine Avicenna's Canon of Medicine, wanda shine farkon pharmacopoeia kuma ya gabatar da gwaji na asibiti. An fassara Canon zuwa Latin a karni na 12 kuma ya kasance ikon likita a Turai har zuwa karni na 17. Hakanan tsarin Unani na magungunan gargajiya yana dogara ne akan Canon.
Hieronymus Bock ya yi fassarar farkon rubutun Roman-Greek zuwa Jamusanci wanda aka buga a cikin 1546, ana kiransa Kreuter Buch. An fassara littafin zuwa Yaren mutanen Holland azaman Pemptades ta Rembert Dodoens (1517-1585), kuma daga Yaren mutanen Holland zuwa Turanci ta Carolus Clusius, (1526–1609), Henry Lyte ya buga a 1578 a matsayin A Nievve Herball. Wannan ya zama John Gerard 's (1545-1612) Herball ko Janar Tarihin Tsirrai. Kowane sabon aiki ya kasance tarin rubutun da ake da su tare da sababbin ƙari.
Ilimin jama'a na mata ya wanzu a layi daya da waɗannan matani. Har ila yau ana jera magunguna arba'in da huɗu, abubuwan maye, abubuwan ɗanɗano da abubuwan motsa rai da Dioscorides ya ambata a cikin pharmacopoeias na Turai. Puritans sun ɗauki aikin Gerard zuwa Amurka inda ya rinjayi magungunan 'yan asalin Amurka.
Francisco Hernández, likitan Philip na biyu na Spain ya shafe shekaru 1571-1577 yana tattara bayanai a Mexico sannan ya rubuta Rerum Medicarum Novae Hispaniae Thesaurus, yawancin nau'ikan da aka buga ciki har da wanda Francisco Ximénez ya buga. Dukansu Hernandez da Ximenez sun dace da bayanan kabilanci na Aztec a cikin ra'ayoyin Turai game da cututtuka kamar "dumi", "sanyi", da "danshi", amma ba a bayyana cewa Aztecs sun yi amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan ba. Juan de Esteyneffer 's Florilegio medicinal de todas las enfermedas ya tattara matani na Turai kuma ya ƙara shuke-shuken Mexico guda 35.
Peter Bunor
Peter Bunor fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Najeriya ne kuma furodusa. Ya rasu ne a shekarar 2015, yana da shekaru 60 a duniya, sakamakon lalurar da ya samu daga bugun jini da ya yi fama da shi shekaru biyar da suka gabata kafun mutuwarsa.
Tasowarsa
Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Abadina dake jahar Ibadan, sannan ya kammala a St George's Falomo, dakeLegas. Sannan ya tafi Kwalejin St Michaels, Ogwashikwu, inda ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare. Ya samu Diploma a fannin lissafi a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU).
Maganin gargajiya
Mallakar Amurka
A cikin karni na 17 da 18 a Amurka, masu maganin gargajiya, mata akai-akai, sun yi amfani da magungunan ganye, cin abinci da leshi. Magungunan gargajiya na Amirkawa na gargajiya sun gabatar da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro, ciwon zazzaɓi, scurvy, syphilis maras nauyi, da matsalolin goiter. Yawancin waɗannan magungunan ganye da na jama'a sun ci gaba har zuwa karni na 19 zuwa karni na 20, tare da wasu magungunan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka zama tushen ilimin harhada magunguna na zamani.
Peter Bunor
Tasowarsa
A Jos ya kasance yana zuwa aiki da NTA Jos, tsakanin 1980-82. Har ma ya shiga cikin wasan opera na farko na sabulu wanda ya gudana akan hanyar sadarwa kuma yana da kwarewa tare da wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin na gida kamar Mirror da sauransu. Hakazalika ya shiga cikin shirin talabijin daban-daban kamar Asibitin Memorial, Checkmate, Sound of Destiny, Second. Chance, Ido na Uku da wasu da dama.
Maganin gargajiya
Amfanin zamani
Yaɗuwar magungunan jama'a a wasu yankuna na duniya ya bambanta bisa ga ka'idodin al'adu. Wasu magungunan zamani sun dogara ne akan sinadarai na shuka waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin magungunan jama'a. Masu bincike sun bayyana cewa da yawa daga cikin madadin jiyya ba su da "ƙididdigar ƙididdiga daga magungunan placebo ".
Peter Bunor
Tasowarsa
A lokacin abin bidiyo na gida ya fito, ya sami kansa a cikin ɗayan manyan bidiyon Ingilishi mai suna (Glamour Girls) a cikin 1994.
Peter dai ya shahara wajen hada kai da sauran taurarin Nollywood. Haɗin gwiwar da ya yi fice sun haɗa da aiki tare da Pete Edochie da Nkem Owoh. Daga cikin fina-finansa akwai To Rise Again, azabar mahaifiya, Kiss mai mutuƙar mutuwa 2, da auren mata fiye da ɗaya 2.
Maganin gargajiya
watsa ilimi da halitta
Maganin ƴan asalin gabaɗaya ana yaɗa su ta baki ta hanyar al'umma, dangi da daidaikun mutane har sai an “tara”. A cikin wata al'ada da aka ba da, abubuwan ilimin likitancin na asali na iya zama sananne ga mutane da yawa, ko kuma waɗanda ke cikin takamaiman aikin warkarwa kamar shaman ko ungozoma. Abubuwa uku sun halatta matsayin mai warkarwa - akidarsu, nasarar ayyukansu da imanin al'umma. Lokacin da al'adar ta ƙi iƙirarin magungunan ƴan asalin, gabaɗaya iri uku na mabiya suna amfani da shi - waɗanda aka haife su kuma suka yi tarayya da su a cikinta waɗanda suka zama masu bi na dindindin, masu bi na ɗan lokaci waɗanda suka juya zuwa gare shi a lokutan wahala, da waɗanda suka yi imani kawai a takamaiman fannoni., ba a cikin duka ba.
Ma'ana da kalmomi
Ana iya ɗaukar magungunan gargajiya a wani lokaci a matsayin dabam da magungunan jama'a, kuma ana la'akari da sun haɗa da abubuwan da aka tsara na maganin jama'a. A karkashin wannan ma'anar magungunan jama'a akwai magungunan da aka dade suna yadawa da kuma amfani da su. Magungunan jama'a sun ƙunshi ayyukan warkaswa da ra'ayoyin ilimin halittar jiki da kiyaye lafiyar da wasu suka sani a cikin al'ada, ana watsawa ta hanyar yau da kullun azaman ilimin gabaɗaya, kuma kowa a cikin al'adar da ke da gogewa ta farko ya yi aiki ko amfani da shi.
Maganin jama'a
Kasashe da yawa suna da ayyukan da aka siffanta a matsayin magungunan jama'a waɗanda za su iya kasancewa tare tare da tsarin aikin likita na yau da kullun, tushen kimiyya, da kuma tsarin aikin likita wanda ke wakilta. Misalan al'adun magungunan jama'a sune magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, likitancin Iran, likitancin Koriya, likitancin Larabci, maganin gargajiya na Uygur, magungunan Kampho na Japan, magungunan daji na Aboriginal na gargajiya, 'yan asalin Hawaiian La'au lapa'au, da kuma maganin gargajiya na Jojiya, da sauransu.
Magungunan daji na Australiya
Gabaɗaya, maganin daji da mutanen Aboriginal da Torres Strait Islander ke amfani da su a Ostiraliya ana yin su ne daga kayan shuka, kamar haushi, ganye da iri, kodayake ana iya amfani da kayan dabbobi kuma. Babban bangaren magungunan gargajiya shine maganin gargajiya, wanda shine amfani da kayan shuka na halitta don magance ko hana cututtuka.
Magungunan 'yan asalin Amurka
Magungunan ƴan asalin ƙasar Amurka da Alaska nau'ikan warkarwa ne na gargajiya waɗanda suka wanzu tsawon dubban shekaru. Akwai shuke-shuke ethnobotany da yawa da ke cikin maganin gargajiya ga ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka kuma wasu har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau. Idan ya zo ga magungunan gargajiya na Amirkawa, ra'ayoyin da ke tattare da lafiya da rashin lafiya a cikin al'adun ba su da bambanci da ra'ayoyin addini da ruhaniya. Masu warkarwa a cikin al'ummomin ƴan asalin suna da sunaye da yawa kama daga namiji ko mace zuwa likitan ganye ko ma shaman kuma ana ɗaukar su shugabannin ruhaniya ko na addini a cikin kabilun su. Idan ana maganar waraka, masu warkarwa na ƙabilanci za su kalli halayen shuka don tantance ingancinta don maganin rashin lafiya. Takamaiman halayen shuka kamar siffar shuka, wari, launi, da ɗanɗano na iya taimakawa wajen tantance yadda za'a iya amfani da shuka azaman magani. Kabilar Meskwaki sun gano cewa za su iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga Arum maculatum don saran maciji. An yi la’akari da hakan ne daga bayyanar madarar ruwan da aka ce daga shukar wadda aka ce tana kama da dafin maciji, kuma siffar shukar ta yi kama da kan maciji. 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka sun yi amfani da ganyen foxglove a matsayin magani ga wata cuta da ake kira ɗigon ruwa ko edema, wanda ruwa ne ke taruwa yawanci a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu, kuma dalilinsa na yau da kullum shine ciwon zuciya. A cikin maganin zamani, ana amfani da tsantsa foxglove a ƙarƙashin sunan digitalis, kuma manufarsa ita ce matsakaicin bugun zuciya. ’Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka sun yi nasara tare da wasu ayyukan likita, kamar su magance zazzaɓi, yanayin gastrointestinal, raƙuman fata, kafa ƙashi, da kuma haihuwar jarirai, da taimaka wa iyaye mata wajen samun waraka. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a cikin wani asibitin IHS wanda ke ba masu warkarwa na Navajo damar ziyartar marasa lafiya ya gano cewa asibitin ya samu kashi 80 cikin 100 na nasara wajen dawo da marasa lafiya cikin hayyacinsu, wanda ya zarce adadin asibitocin sarrafa kwayoyin halitta a yau. An zaɓi dangin Asteraceae da yawa don taimakon orthopedic da taimakon huhu, musamman nau'in Achillea da Artemisia. Wani bincike da aka gudanar tsakanin kabilu 14 daban-daban a Arewacin Amurka ya gano cewa Asteraceae ita ce dangin tsire-tsire da aka fi amfani da shi don kayan magani.
Natuvaidyam
Nattuvaidyam saiti ne na ayyukan likitanci na asali waɗanda suka wanzu a Indiya kafin zuwan maganin allopathic ko na yamma. Waɗannan ayyuka suna da nau'o'i daban-daban na ka'idoji da ra'ayoyin jiki, lafiya da cututtuka. An yi karo da juna da aron ra'ayoyi, magungunan da aka yi amfani da su da dabaru a cikin waɗannan ayyukan. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan sun rubuta rubuce-rubuce a cikin yarukan yare kamar Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, da sauransu. yayin da wasu kuma ana ba da su ta baki ta hanyar na'urori daban-daban. Ayurveda wani nau'i ne na nattuvaidyam da ake yi a kudancin Indiya. Sauran sun hada da kalarichikitsa (wanda ya shafi saitin kashi da tsoka), marmachikitsa (mahimmanci tabo tausa), ottamoolivaidyam (maganin kashi ɗaya ko magani na lokaci ɗaya),  chintamanivaidyam da sauransu. Lokacin da aka sake fasalin tsarin likitanci a cikin karni na ashirin Indiya, yawancin ayyuka da dabaru na musamman ga wasu nattuvaidyam iri-iri sun haɗa cikin Ayurveda.
Maganin gida
Maganin gida (wani lokaci kuma ana kiransa maganin kaka ) magani ne don warkar da cuta ko cuta wanda ke amfani da wasu kayan yaji, ganye, kayan lambu, ko wasu abubuwan gama gari. Magungunan gida na iya ko ba su da kaddarorin magani waɗanda ke magance ko warkar da cutar ko cutar da ake tambaya, kamar yadda ƴan ƙasa yawanci ke wucewa tare da su (wanda Intanet ta sauƙaƙe a cikin 'yan shekarun nan). Yawancin ana amfani da su ne kawai sakamakon al'ada ko al'ada ko kuma saboda suna da tasiri wajen haifar da tasirin placebo.
Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran misalan maganin gida shine amfani da miya na kaji domin magance cututtuka na numfashi kamar mura. Sauran misalan magunguna na gida sun haɗa da tef ɗin duct domin taimakawa tare da kafa ƙasusuwan da suka karye; tef ko superglue don magance warts na shuka ; da Kogel mogel don magance ciwon makogwaro. A zamanin da, an damƙa wa iyaye mata duk wasu magunguna amma masu tsanani. Littattafan girke-girke na tarihi akai-akai suna cike da magunguna don dyspepsia, zazzabi, da gunaguni na mata. Ana amfani da kayan aikin aloe don magance cututtukan fata. Yawancin barasa ko narkar da abinci na Turai an sayar da su azaman magungunan magani. A cikin magungunan jama'ar kasar Sin, congees na magani (miyan shinkafa da aka daɗe tare da ganye), abinci, da miya suna cikin ayyukan jiyya.
Damuwar tsaro
Ko da yake kasashe 130 suna da ka'idoji game da magungunan jama'a, akwai haɗarin da ke tattare da amfani da su (watau zoonosis, musamman kamar yadda wasu magungunan gargajiya ke amfani da sinadarai na dabba ). Sau da yawa ana ɗauka cewa saboda magungunan da ake zato na halitta ne cewa ba su da lafiya, amma ana haɗa matakan kiyayewa da yawa tare da amfani da magungunan ganye.
Justus Esiri
Justus Esiri ya kasance gogaggen dan wasan Najeriya wanda ya lashe lambar yabo. An haife shi a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 1942 kuma ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu 2013, yana da shekaru 70, saboda matsalolin ciwon sukari.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park
Sioma Ngwezi National Park wurin shakatawa ne mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 5,000 a kudu maso yammacin Zambia. Ba shi da haɓakawa kuma ba a cika ziyarta ba, rashin hanyoyi da kuma kasancewa daga wuraren yawon buɗe ido na yau da kullun, amma wannan na iya canzawa a nan gaba.
Bayani
Kamar yawancin wuraren shakatawa na kasa a Zambiya, ba shi da katanga wanda ke ba da damar zirga-zirgar dabbobi kyauta, kuma an kewaye ta da wuraren da ake kayyade farauta, da ake kira Yankunan Gudanar da Wasanni (GMAs). West Zambezi GMA da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa ita ce mafi girma a kasar mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 35,000.
Justus Esiri
Tasowarsa
An haifi Utus a Oria-Abraka, Jihar Delta a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1942. Daga nan ya wuce Effurun ya halarci Kwalejin Urhobo, a Jihar Bendel a lokacin. Ya bar Najeriya zuwa kasar Jamus don yin karatunsa na gaba. Cibiyoyin da ya halarta a Jamus sun haɗa da Jami'ar Maximillan, Munich, Jamusanci (1964), Farfesa Weners Institute of Engineering, West Berlin (1967) da kuma Ahrens School of Performing Arts (1968). Yayin da yake nahiyar Turai, ya fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo. Yana aiki a matsayin fassarar Jamusanci ga muryar Najeriya a Jamus, lokacin da ya sami goron gayyata zuwa gida daga gwamnatin Najeriya don yin fim a "The Village Headmaster" wanda ya karba.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park
Bayani
Wurin shakatawa ya mamaye wani yanki na babban fili da ke kwance tsakanin Zambezi, Kogin Cuando (Kogin Chobe na sama), da kuma Kogin Caprivi, wanda ake kira Filin Silowana, yana kwance a kudu da Kogin Barotse. Sun kasance wani yanki ne na hamadar Kalahari kuma an rufe su da dunƙulen yashi da iska ke hura, har yanzu suna nan a matsayin ƙasa mai laushi da yashi. Duk da cewa yanayin yanzu ya yi ruwa sosai, koguna na dindindin ba sa gudana ta cikin filayen, wasu ƴan lokuta ne kawai, kuma a lokacin damina dubban ƙananan lagos, yawanci kamar biyun mita ɗari a fadin, suna tasowa a cikin bakin ciki tsakanin dunes. Biyu ecoregions suna da kyau wakilci a wurin shakatawa, Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands mamaye Zambia Teak itatuwa, wanda ke kewaye da filayen yammacin Zambezian ciyayi. A gefen manyan kogunan da ke kewaye da wurin shakatawa akwai yanki na uku, Zambezian ya mamaye filayen ciyawa.
Maganin gargajiya
Amfani da nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari
Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari, irin su jinkirin loris, wasu lokuta ana kashe su don yin magungunan gargajiya.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park
Fauna
Gidan shakatawa na gida ne ga giwayen daji na Afirka sama da 3,000, da roan antelope, tururuwa sable, puku, impala, Grant's zebra, da kudu. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke cikin hatsari ciki har da karen daji na Cape da kuma cheetah na Afirka ta Kudu.
Maganin gargajiya
Amfani da nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari
Har ila yau, an yi amfani da filaye na shark a cikin magungunan gargajiya, kuma duk da cewa ba a tabbatar da ingancin su ba, yana cutar da yawan kifin shark da kuma yanayin su.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park
Fauna
Tun daga 2005, ana ɗaukar yankin da aka karewa azaman Sashin Kare Zaki.
Jam'iyyar Republican (Amurka)
Jam'iyyar Republican da farko ta ƙunshi Furotesta na Arewa, ma'aikatan masana'antu, ƙwararru, 'yan kasuwa, manoma masu wadata, kuma bayan 1866, tsoffin bayin Baƙar fata. Kusan ba shi da kasancewar a Kudancin Amurka a farkonsa, amma ya sami nasara sosai a Arewacin Amurka inda, a shekara ta 1858, ta shigar da tsoffin Whigs da tsoffin 'yan Democrat na Free Soil Democrat don samar da rinjaye a kusan kowace jiha a New England. Yayin da bangarorin biyu suka amince da manufofin kasuwanci a karni na 19, farkon GOP ya bambanta ta hanyar goyon bayan tsarin banki na kasa, ma'auni na zinariya, layin dogo, da kuma haraji mai yawa. Ba ta fito fili ta nuna adawa da bautar da ake yi a jihohin Kudu ba kafin a fara yakin basasar Amurka - inda ta bayyana cewa kawai tana adawa da yaduwar bautar a yankuna ko jihohin Arewa - amma ana ganin ta a matsayin mai tausayi ga manufar kawar da ita. Ganin wata barazana ga wannan al'ada a nan gaba tare da zaben Abraham Lincoln, shugaban jam'iyyar Republican na farko, yawancin jihohi a Kudu sun bayyana ballewa tare da shiga cikin Confederacy. A karkashin jagorancin Lincoln da Republican Congress, ya jagoranci yakin da aka yi don lalata Confederacy a lokacin yakin basasa na Amurka, yana kiyaye Ƙungiyar da kuma kawar da bautar. Sakamakon ya ga jam'iyyar ta mamaye fagen siyasar kasa har zuwa 1932.
A zamanin yau, tushen alƙaluma ya karkata ga ma'aikata, mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan karkara, maza, 'yan Kudu, da Amurkawa farar fata, musamman Kiristocin Ikklesiyoyin bishara. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Jam'iyyar Republican ta sami gagarumar nasara a tsakanin membobin White Work class, Hispanics da Orthodox Yahudawa yayin da suke rasa goyon baya a tsakanin manyan masu daraja da koleji. Dan takarar shugaban kasa na baya-bayan nan shi ne Donald Trump, wanda ya zama shugaban Amurka na 45 daga 2017 zuwa 2021. Akwai shugabannin Republican 19, mafi yawa daga kowace jam'iyyar siyasa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, GOP na iko da gwamnonin jihohi 28, da majalisun jihohi 30, da kuma kananan hukumomin jihar 23. Shida daga cikin 9 alkalan kotun kolin Amurka, shuwagabannin Republican ne suka nada su.
Maganin gargajiya
Amfani da nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari
Sana'ar hauren giwa ba bisa ka'ida ba za a iya gano wani bangare na masu siyan magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin. Bukatar hauren giwa shine babban abin da ke haifar da farautar nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari kamar karkanda da giwaye.
Konadu Samuel
Tarihi
Yayi aure a Fabrairu shekaran 1959, yana kuma da yara bakowai wanda sun kasan ce mata uku sai kuma maza hudu Yayi karatun shi ne a Kwalejin Jihar Abuakwa, 1949-52, Polytechnic of Central London, England, 1956-58 (Diploma in Journalism, 1958), University of Strasbourg, France, 1959 (Diploma in Journålism, 1959); mataimakan wallafe-wallafe na ficer, Ghana Information Services, 1959-61, edita. tor, Ghana_ News Agency, 1961-62, mataimakin manajan edita, Ghana News Agency, 1962-66, ya zama mai kafa kuma m, Anewuo Educa-tional Publications, Accra, 1966; wallafe-wallafe: Wizard of Asamang (Waterville, Accra, 1962).
Maganin gargajiya
Amfani da nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari
Pangolins na fuskantar barazana ta hanyar farautar namansu da sikelinsu, wadanda ake amfani da su wajen maganin gargajiya. Su ne dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka fi fataucinsu a duniya.
Sioma Ngwezi National Park
Yawon shakatawa
Babu kayan aiki sai sansanoni kuma babu hanyoyi a cikin wurin shakatawa, kawai waƙoƙin da ke buƙatar motoci masu ƙafa huɗu ko da a lokacin rani, lokacin da motocin za su iya zama cikin yashi. A cikin 2007 da yawa masu gudanar da balaguro suna ɗaukar safari jagororin zuwa wurin shakatawa. A cewar gwamnatin kasar Zambiya akwai shirye-shiryen bude dajin ga masu zaman kansu da kuma samar da ingantacciyar kariya ga namun daji. Kusanci zuwa Angola, Namibiya da Botswana ya sa ya zama cikakke don shirye-shiryen wuraren shakatawa na kan iyaka.
Kwanan nan an haɓaka wasu wuraren yawon buɗe ido ko kuma an shirya su a yankin, kamar su kusa da shimfidar Zambezi (wajen shakatawa, da masauki a Ngonye Falls ), da kuma a cikin Caprivi Strip. Babban titin Trans-Caprivi da aka buɗe kwanan nan da gadar Katima Mulilo suna cikin 60 km na wurin shakatawa kuma yana iya haɓaka lambobin baƙi da godiya.
Bayanan kula
Ana ɗaukar wannan wurin shakatawa don haɗawa a cikin Ƙasar 5 ta Kavango - Zambezi Tsare Tsare Tsare-tsare.
István Irsai
Rayuwar farko
An haifi ne a István Irsai a shekara ta 1896 a Budapest, Hungary. Ya koyi yadda ake buga violin tun yana yaro. Ya yi aiki a sojojin Austro-Hungary a lokacin yakin duniya na daya. Daga baya ya karanci gine-gine a Jami'ar Fasaha da Tattalin Arziki ta Budapest.
Rayuwar manya
Irsai ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai zane-zane da zane-zane a Budapest. Ya zauna a Mandate Palestine daga 1925 zuwa 1929, lokacin da ya kera haruffan Ibrananci Haim. A wannan lokacin, ya kuma tsara mataki sets a sinimomi, kazalika da gidaje a cikin Bauhaus gine-gine style. Ya koma Kasar Hungary a 1929, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zanen hoto har zuwa 1944.
An tura Irsai zuwa sansanin taro na Bergen-Belsen a 1944, amma ya sami nasarar tserewa a cikin jirgin Kastner. Ya yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila, inda ya kasance mai zane-zane. Ya tsara fastoci don Modiano da Tungsram, a tsakanin sauran kamfanoni. Ya kuma kera fastoci masu taken yahudawan sahyoniya don tallata kasar Isra'ila.
Mutuwa
Irsai ya mutu a shekara ta 1968 a Isra'ila.
Pete Ene
Pete Eneh fitaccen dan wasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance majagaba a zamanin Nollywood na bidiyo. Jarumin yana da kyaututtuka sama da 50 kuma ya yi tauraro a fina-finan Nollywood da dama.
Tasowarsa
Pete Eneh fitaccen jarumin Nollywood ne, jarumi, furodusa, mai shirya fina-finai, ɗan kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a. An haife shi a shekara ta 1944 a garin Fatakwal na jihar River dake kudu maso kudancin Najeriya ya rasu a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2012 a jihar Enugu.
Pete yayi aiki tare da fitattun jarumai kamar Pete Edochie, Patience Ozokwor, da Chinwe Owoh. Wasu daga cikin rawar da ya taka a fim din sun hada da Issakaba, Perfect Temptation 2, Ruwan sama mai karfi da kuma Fadar Sarauta. An fi saninsa da matsayinsa na dattijo, mai sarauta, da kuma sarkin gargajiya. Mutuwar tasa ta biyo bayan yanke kafar da aka yi masa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar.
Yawon Shaƙatawa
Yawon Shaƙatawa wannan tafiya ce da akeyinta don buɗe ido watau ganin gari.
Luambe National Park
Luambe National Park yana cikin lardin,Gabashin Zambia. Wurin shakatawa yana arewa maso gabas da sanannen wurin shakatawa na Kudancin Luangwa, da kudu da gandun dajin Luangwa ta Arewa. Kamar makwabta, tana cikin kwarin kogin Luangwa.
Karamin wurin shakatawa (300 km²) yana kwance akan tudu mai lebur ƙasa, kusa da kogin. Ecoregion a wurin shine Zambezian da Mopane woodlands wani nau'in daji na daji wanda ya fi jure wa yanayin bushewa mafi zafi a kasan kwarin fiye da Savanna na itace na Miombo wanda ya mamaye yawancin ƙasar. Tsayin ya kai mita 500-700 sama da matakin teku. A wasu wuraren bishiyar suna da yawa sosai, a wasu kuma suna ba da hanyar ciyawa.
Ƙarfin rayuwar kwarin Luangwa shine kogin Luangwa. A lokacin damina takan yi ambaliya kuma yayin da take raguwa, lagos suna kasancewa a gefen babban tashar. Kogin ba ya bushewa gaba daya a Luambe amma a karshen lokacin rani ana rage kwararar ruwa zuwa magudanar ruwa. Yanayin kogin yana canzawa a cikin shekara bisa ga yanayin ruwa, wanda ke canza yanayin yanayin bankunan da ambaliyar ruwa. Wannan haɗin ruwa da ƙasa ya haifar da yanayi na musamman. A Luambe, akwai tafkuna masu yawa, da,dabbobi da tsuntsaye ke ziyarta a lokacin rani, kuma suna inganta nau'in halittu.
Luambe National Park ba shi da kuɗi har zuwa 1999. Sakamakon haka,yawan farauta ya haifar da raguwar namun daji. Dabbobi kaɗan ne kawai suka rage. Luangwa-Dajin e.V., Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, tana nufin taimakawa tare da adanawa da sake gina wurin shakatawa. Ana yin hakan ne tare da haɗin gwiwar hukumar kula da namun daji ta Zambiya (ZAWA) da kuma haɗin gwiwar al'ummomin yankin.
Darussan da aka koya daga gandun daji na Arewacin Luangwa da ke makwabtaka da su, ta hanyar aikin da kungiyar kare dabbobi ta Frankfurt ta gudanar, ya nuna yadda za a iya bunkasa yawan dabbobi tare da kulawa da tsare-tsare masu dacewa. A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, ginin masauki a gandun dajin Luambe ya riga ya taimaka wajen farfadowa da inganta yawan namun daji.
Babban manufar ita ce, 'yan kasar Zambiya za su kula da gandun dajin Luambe a nan gaba kuma za su kasance a bude ga yawon bude ido da nufin kiyaye wani yanki na musamman na Afirka. Tsawon lokaci, tsare-tsaren sun kasance don kafa hanyoyi tsakanin wuraren shakatawa na arewa da kudancin, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin Babban Limpopo Transfrontier Park, wanda ya ƙunshi gandun daji na Limpopo (Mozambique), Kruger National Park ( Afirka ta Kudu ) da Gonarezhou National Park ( Zimbabwe ).
Yawan Hayyayafa
Yawan Hayyayafa wannan kalmar na nufin haihuwan yara mata da maza da yawa. Akwai tsari da gwammati ta kawo na kula da yawan haihuwa sakamakon bari yara maza da mata da akeyi suna yawo ba tareda kulawan iyayye ba. Wannan tsarin Shine ake kira da Family Planning.
Ruslan Yudenkov
Girmamawa
Gomel
Zabge
Zabge ita wannan kalmar na nuna a cire abu ko a rage abu daga mai yawa.
Jacob Kwame
ASARE, Jacob Kwame BSc, LLB (Hons), an haifeshi ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 1929 a Oda dake Ghana. Lauya ne ɗan Ghana, kuma injiniyan lantarki
Tarihin rayuwa
Ya fara Makarantar Gwamnati Oda a shekaran 1934-43, Kwalejin Jami'a, Ghana, 1949-51, Jami'ar Southampton, Ingila, 1951-54, Jami'ar Ghana, 1967-70;  darektan Injiniya, Gidan Watsa Labarai na Ghana, 1968-71, Mataimakin Manajan Darakta na Kamfanin Masana'antu na Ghana (GIHOC), 1971-84, mai ritaya, 1984, an kuma naɗa shi babban darakta, Cibiyar Horar da Sake Bincike ta Afirka, 1984;  ɗan'uwa, Ghana Institution of Electri-cal Engineers, shugaba tun 1975, memba, Institution of Electrical Engineers, United Kingdom
Aure
ya auri Grace Faustina Ama Assoku a shekaran 1965 wanda kuma yaran su hudu sune kuma mace daya sai maza uku.
Makami
Makami shine duk wani kayan aiki ko na'urar da za a iya amfani da ita don hanawa, barazana, cutar da jiki, cutarwa, ko kisa. Ana amfani da makamai don yin ayyuka kamar farauta, aikata laifuka, tilasta bin doka, kare kai, yaƙi, ko kisan kai. A cikin faffadar bayani, ana iya fassara makami da dukkan wani abu da aka yi amfani da shi don samun galaba ko kare kai daga maƙiyi.
Tarihi
Yin amfani da makami babban abin da ke haifar da juyin al'adu da tarihin ɗan adam ne har zuwa yau, tun da makamai wani nau'i ne na kayan aiki da ake amfani da su don mamayewa da kuma murƙushe masu cin gashin kansu kamar dabbobi kuma ta hanyar ba da damar fadada al'adu, yayin da a lokaci guda sauran masu amfani da makami (watau wakilai kamar mutane, kungiyoyi, al'adu) suna iya daidaitawa da makaman makiya ta hanyar koyo, haifar da ci gaba da aiwatar da gasa na fasaha, fasaha da haɓaka fahimi ( tseren makamai ).
Na Tarihi
An lura da amfani da abubuwa a matsayin makami a tsakanin chimpanzees, wanda ke haifar da hasashe cewa farkon kisan gilla sun yi amfani da makamai tun shekaru miliyan biyar da suka gabata. Koyaya, ba za a iya tabbatar da hakan ta amfani da shaidar zahiri ba saboda kulake na katako, mashi, da duwatsun da ba a siffa su ba sun bar wani rikodi mara tushe. Makamai na farko da ba su da tabbas da aka samo su ne Schöningen spears, mashin jifa na katako guda takwas da suka yi sama da shekaru 300,000. A wurin Nataruk a Turkana, Kenya, kwarangwal kwarangwal na mutane da yawa da suka kai shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata na iya nuna alamun rauni a kai, wuya, haƙarƙari, gwiwoyi da hannaye, gami da majigi na obsidian da ke cikin ƙasusuwan da kibiyoyi suka yi. da kulake a lokacin rikici tsakanin kungiyoyin mafarauta guda biyu. Amma an ƙalubalanci fassarar shaidar yaƙi a Nataruk.
Tsohon tarihi
Tsofaffin makamai na farko sune haɓakar juyin halitta na kayan aikin Neolithic na ƙarshen, amma gagarumin ci gaba a cikin kayan aiki da dabarun ƙira sun haifar da jerin juyin juya hali a fasahar soja.
Haɓaka kayan aikin ƙarfe ya fara da jan ƙarfe a lokacin Zamanin Copper (kimanin 3,300 BC) kuma zamanin Bronze ya biyo baya, wanda ya kai ga ƙirƙirar takobin zamanin Bronze da makamantansu.
A zamanin Bronze Age, sifofin tsaro na farko da katangar sun bayyana suma, yana nuna ƙarin buƙatar tsaro. Makaman da aka ƙera don karya katangar sun biyo baya ba da jimawa ba, irin su batter ram, wanda 2500 ke amfani da shi. BC
Ci gaban aikin ƙarfe a kusa da 1300 BC a Girka yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsoffin makamai. Ba gabatarwar farkon takuba na zamanin Iron ba, duk da haka, saboda ba su da fifiko ga magabata na tagulla, amma a maimakon haka gida na doki da kuma amfani da ƙafafun ƙafar ƙafa ta c. 2000 BC. Wannan ya haifar da ƙirƙirar haske, karusar doki, wanda ingantaccen motsi ya tabbatar da mahimmanci a wannan zamanin. Amfani da karusar da aka yi magana ya kai kusan 1300 BC sannan ya ƙi, ya daina kasancewa da alaƙa da soja ta ƙarni na 4 BC.
Sojojin dawakai sun haɓaka da zarar an yi kiwon dawakai don ɗaukar nauyin ɗan adam. Dokin ya tsawaita zangon ya kuma kara saurin kai hare-hare.
Bugu da ƙari ga makamin ƙasa, jiragen ruwa, irin su trireme, ana amfani da su a karni na 7 BC.
Bayan-classical tarihi
Yakin Turai a lokacin tarihin bayan fage ya kasance mafi rinjayen ƙungiyoyin maƙiyi da ke da goyan bayan dakaru masu yawa (dukansu a cikin yaƙi da matsayi). Sun kasance cikin fadace-fadace ta wayar hannu da kawanya wadanda suka hada da makamai da dabaru daban-daban. Knights a kan dawakai sun haɓaka dabarun yin caji tare da mashin da ke ba da tasiri kan tsarin abokan gaba sannan kuma zana ƙarin amfani da makamai (kamar takuba ) da zarar sun shiga cikin tsaka mai wuya. Akasin haka, sojoji, a zamanin da kafin tsarin tsari, sun dogara da arha, ƙwaƙƙwaran makamai kamar mashi da ƙugiya a cikin yaƙi da bakuna daga nesa. Yayin da sojoji suka zama ƙwararru, kayan aikinsu sun daidaita kuma sojojin sun koma pikes. Pikes yawanci tsayi bakwai zuwa takwas ne, kuma ana amfani dasu tare da ƙananan hannaye na gefe (gajeren takobi).
A yakin Gabas da Gabas ta Tsakiya, an samar da irin wannan dabaru ba tare da tasirin Turai ba. Gabatar da foda daga Asiya a karshen wannan zamani ya kawo juyin juya hali. Ƙungiyoyin musketeers, waɗanda pikemen ke kariya sun zo ne don mamaye buɗaɗɗen yaƙe-yaƙe, kuma igwa ya maye gurbin trebuchet a matsayin babban makamin kewaye.
Jam'iyyar Green Party ta Masar
Jam'iyyar Green Party ta Masar, ( Hizb Al-khodr ) jam'iyyar siyasa ce ta Green a ƙasar Masar. Jam'iyyar tana matsa lamba don kariya da haɓaka tsarin muhalli da ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu. Har ila yau, ta yi kira da a samar da hanyoyin magance matsalolin talauci, rashin ci gaba, da ƙalubalantar illolin tsarin duniya da jari hujja.
Tarihi
Tsohon jami'in diflomasiyya Hassan Ragab ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1990, ya samu tsaiko a shekarar 1995, kuma an sake farfaɗo da ita a shekarar 1998. A zaɓen jam'iyyar cikin gida a shekara ta 2000 an zaɓi Dr. Abdel Munem Ali Ali Al Aasar a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar Green Party. Daga baya aka naɗa shi Majalisar Shura (majalisar dattawa ta Masar). Duk da haka, ayyukan siyasa sun ƙara tsananta a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na gwamnatin Mubarak kuma jam'iyyar ta kasance ba ta da tasiri.
René Ngongo
Manazarta
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Jam'iyyar Green Party ta Masar
Tarihi
An samu farfaɗowarta a bayan rikicin Larabawa a shekarar 2011, kuma jam'iyyar ta tsayar da 'yan takara a zaɓen 2012. A halin yanzu dai jam'iyyar mamba ce ta Global Greens da Greens na Afirka.
Manazarta
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Jawdat Ibrahim
Jawdat Ibrahim ( جودت ابراهيم , ג'וודאת איברהים   ) Wani attajiri ne Balarabe dan kasar Isra'ila wanda ya kafa wani asusu da ke ba da tallafin karatu ga daliban jami'ar Larabawa da Yahudawa, kuma ya dauki nauyin tattaunawar zaman lafiya na yau da kullun tsakanin shugabannin Isra'ila da na Falasdinu a shahararren gidan abincinsa na Abu Ghosh. Ibrahim ya rayu ne a Chicago na tsawon shekaru shida, amma ya koma Isra'ila a shekarar 1992 bayan ya ci dalar Amurka miliyan 17.5 a cikin wata gasar Jihar Illinois Lottery.
A cikin 2010, Ibrahim ya ba da gudummawar aikin maido da rikodin tarihin duniya na Guinness na hummus mafi girma a duniya daga Lebanon a garin Abu Ghosh na Larabawa Isra'ila. Wanda ya karya rikodin hummus ya kai 4,090 kg. Gidan Rediyon Sojojin Isra'ila ya bayyana sabon tarihin a matsayin yakin Lebanon na uku.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba ( French: [pɔl ɑ̃ʁi sɑ̃daɔɡɔ damiba] ; An haife shi a watan Janairu shekara ta 1981) wani jami'in soja ne na Burkina Faso wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaba na riƙon ƙwarya na gwamnatin soji ta Burkina Faso daga 31 ga Janairun shekarar 2022 zuwa 30 ga Satumba 2022, lokacin da aka yi masa juyin mulki, ta hannun abokin aikinsa na soja Ibrahim Traore. Damiba da kansa ya hau karagar mulki watanni takwas kacal a baya, a ranar 24 ga Janairun shekarata 2022, lokacin da ya tsige Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré a juyin mulki.
Sven Peek
Sven Peek, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Bobby Peek, masanin muhalli ne kuma mai fafutuka daga Durban, Afirka ta Kudu. An ba shi lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar 1998, saboda ƙoƙarin da ya yi na inganta matsalolin gurɓacewar muhalli a yankin Kudancin Durban.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba ya sauke karatu daga Ecole militaire a Paris. A lokacin karatunsa ya gana da shugaban ƙasar Guinea Mamady Doumbouya na gaba, wanda shi ma yana atisaye a can. Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin laifuka daga Conservatoire National des Arts et métiers (CNAM) a birnin Paris da kuma ƙwararren ƙwararren tsaro a cikin gudanarwa, umarni da dabaru. Daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2020, ya gudanar da atisayen horaswa a Amurka.
Sven Peek
Bobby Peek ya kafa kuma yana aiki a matsayin darekta na Groundwork, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da aka sadaukar don hidimar shari'ar muhalli da ƙungiyar ci gaba da ke aiki da farko a Afirka ta Kudu.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Aikin soja
Damiba Laftanar Kanar ne kuma kwamandan yankin soja na uku da ya shafi Ouagadougou, Manga, Koudougou da Fada N'gourma. Shi tsohon memba ne Regiment na Tsaron Shugaban ƙasa, tsohon mai gadin shugaban ƙasa na Blaise Compaore. Damiba ya bar RSP ne a 2011 bayan wani harin da sojoji suka yi.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Damiba ya ba da shaida a shari'ar masu kitsa juyin mulkin shekara ta 2015 a Burkina Faso wanda ya hambarar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya na dan lokaci, kamar yadda rahotanni daga lokacin a Burkina Faso suka bayyana.
Damiba ya samu karbuwa saboda irin ayyukan da ya yi a lokacin da ƴan ta'addar Jihadi suka yi a Burkina Faso. A baya ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Burkinabe da ta dauki sojojin haya daga kungiyar Wagner ta Rasha da ke yaki da ƴan tawayen Islama. Gwamnatin Roch Marc Kaboré dai ta nuna adawa da wannan shawara, bisa hujjar cewa yin hakan zai mayar da kasar Burkina Faso saniyar ware daga ƙasashen yamma. A ƙarshen shekarar 2021, wata rundunar mayaƙan jihadi ta mamaye sansanonin ‘yan sandan Jandarma a Inata, Soum, inda suka kashe jandarmomi 49 da fararen hula hudu. Wani gagarumin tashin hankali ya taso dangane da harin, bayan da wasu bayanai suka nuna kan rashin mu'amalar jami'an tsaron da gwamnati ke yi kafin kai farmakin, lamarin da ya tilastawa jami'an gwamnati da dama yin murabus ko kuma a yi wa ma'aikatunsu garambawul. A cewar cibiyar bincike ta yanar gizo na Afirka-Amurka BlackPast.org "Daga baya ya zo a fili cewa gendarmes a Inata ba su sami abinci ba har tsawon makonni biyu ... [sun] an tilasta musu yankan dabbobi a kusa da su don su rayu." Kaboré ya naɗa Damiba, wanda a lokacin ya ji daɗin abubuwan da suka faru a Inata, a matsayin shugaban ma'aikatar " yaƙi da ta'addanci" da za ta nemi tsaro a gabashin Burkina Faso da Ouagadougou.
Sven Peek
Aiki da aiki
A halin yanzu dai Peek shi ne shugaban groundWork, mai ba da agaji mai ba da sabis na adalci na muhalli da kuma hukumar ci gaba da ke mai da hankali galibi kan Afirka ta Kudu.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Aikin soja
A cikin shekarata 2021, Damiba ya buga littafi game da yaƙi da masu kishin Islama, Sojojin Afirka ta Yamma da Ta'addanci: Martani mara tabbas?
Damiba ta samu horo ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Amurka da dama. A cikin shekarar 2010 da 2020, ya halarci atisayen horaswa na hadin gwiwa na Flintlock wanda ya haɗa da wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da dokokin rikice-rikice na makamai. A cikin shekarar 2013, Damiba ta shiga cikin kwas na horo da taimako na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta tallafawa Afirka. A cikin 2013 da 2014, Damiba ta halarci kwas na Basic Officer Intelligence Basic Officer Course for Africa. A cikin 2018 da 2019, ya sami horo a Burkina Faso tare da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka da ke tallafawa sojojin farar hula.
Karɓar mulki, mulki, da faɗuwa
A ranar 24 ga Janairun shekarata 2022, Damiba ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da aka hamɓarar da Shugaba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré da Firayim Minista Lassina Zerbo. A yayin da jama'a ke murnar juyin mulkin a Ouagadougou, wasu magoya bayansa ɗauke da tutocin ƙasar Rasha, a matsayin wata alama ta kiran da suka yi na neman taimako daga Rasha a yakin da suke yi da ta'addancin Islama. Bayan sanarwar, rundunar sojin ta bayyana cewa an rusa Majalisar Dokoki da Gwamnati, yayin da aka dakatar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta mayar da kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar tare da nada Damiba a matsayin shugaban riƙon ƙwarya.
Da Damiba a shugabanta, ƙungiyar Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration junta soji ta yi alkawarin inganta tsaro da kuma maido da mulkin farar hula. Sai dai kuma gwamnatin soja ta kasa cin galaba a kan mayakan Jihadi; a maimakon haka, ƴan tawaye da sauran wadanda ba na gwamnati ba har sun fadada ayyukansu tare da sarrafa kashi 40% na kasar nan da Satumban shekarar 2022. Da yawa daga cikin hafsoshin soji sun nuna rashin gamsuwa da Damiba, suna ganin bai mai da hankali kan tawayen ba. Masu tada ƙayar baya sun kaddamar da wasu manyan hare-hare a watan Satumban 2022, lamarin da ya sa shugaban rikon kwarya ya yi wa majalisar ministocinsa garambawul. A ranar 12 ga Satumba, Damiba ya kori ministan tsaronsa, Janar Aimé Barthélemy Simporé, kuma ya karbi mukamin da kansa. Ya kuma naɗa Kanal-Manjo Silas Keita a matsayin wakilin minista mai kula da tsaron ƙasa. Waɗannan sauye-sauyen ba su gamsar da ɓangarorin sojojin da ba su ji daɗi ba.
A ranar 30 ga Satumban shekarar 2022, wasu sojojin da ba su gamsu da su ba a ƙarƙashin Captain Ibrahim Traore sun kori Damiba. Hakan ya zo ne watanni takwas bayan ya karɓi mulki. Masanin yankin Sahel kuma masani na jami'ar Calgary Abdul Zanya Salifu ya bayyana cewa rashin samun nasara a kan 'yan jihadin ne ya janyo rugujewar Damiba, saboda alkawarin da ya dauka na inganta tsaro shi ne dalilin da ya sa tun farko ya hau mulki.
Har yanzu dai ba a san inda Damiba ke bayan juyin mulkin ba. Daga bisani sabuwar gwamnatin mulkin sojan ƙarƙashin jagorancin Traore ta zargi Damiba da yunkurin tserewa zuwa sansanin sojin Faransa na Camp Kamboinsin domin yin juyin mulki. Sai dai Faransa ta musanta hannu.
Hoton jama'a
Juyin mulkin Janairun shekarar 2022 ya shahara a Burkina Faso. Damiba ya zama sananne da jajayen ɓerayen da yake sawa yayin jawabai, an yi imanin cewa ya kasance abin koyi ga uban juyin juya hali na Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara, wanda jawabansa kuma suna dauke da irin wannan kalamai ga Damiba. Tuni dai Damiba ya samu yabo kafin juyin mulkin kan ayyukan da ya yi na yakar masu jihadi.
Yaren Likpe
Likpe ko Sekpele (kuma Bosele, Mu) ana magana ne a tsakiyar tsaunuka na yankin Volta na Ghana. Yana cikin rukunin harsunan tsaunin Ghana Togo (wanda aka saba kira da Togorestsprachen ko Togo Remnant Languages) na reshen Kwa na Nijar – Kongo.
Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Hoton jama'a
Lokacin da Damiba ya ƙasa shawo kan masu tayar da ƙayar baya, goyon bayan da jama’a ke ba shi ya ragu matuka. Lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a watan Satumban shekarar 2022, kungiyoyi a babban birnin kasar sun taru don nuna goyon bayansu ga waɗanda suka sauke shi.
Anthony Boakye-Yiadom
Anthony Boakye-Yadom ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Shi ne dan majalisar da ya wakilci mazabar Amansie West a yankin Ashanti na Ghana a majalisar dokoki ta 2 na jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana tare da tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party.
Siyasa
Anthony Boakye-Yadom ya fara harkar siyasa ne bayan ya tsaya takarar kujerar dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Amannsie ta yamma a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996 kan tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. Ya karbi kujerar daga hannun Mista Kofi Amankwaa Peasah na National Democratic Congress bayan ya samu kuri'u 24,874 inda ya doke Kwaku Aninkora Sie na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress wanda ya samu kuri'u 11,789, Mista E.K.Berko na babban taron jama'a wanda ya samu kuri'u 11,789. Ya samu kuri'u 1,174 da Mista John Nimoh na jam'iyyar National Convention Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 1,160. Stephen Cobbinah Buor-Karikari na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ne ya gaje shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2000.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Anthony Boakye-Yadom Kirista ne kuma shugaban Coci a Cocin Fentikos.
Denis Grechikho
Denis Grechikho ( Belarusian  ; Денис Гречихо   ; an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu na shekarar 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Belarus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na BATE Borisov.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Y
Prabhas
Uppalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Prabhas Raju (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1979), wanda aka sani da suna dan qasar indiya Prabhas ( [pɾabʱaːs] ), ɗan wasan film ne na kasar Indiya wanda ke aiki a masana'antar bollliwudi a sinimar yankin Telugu. Daya daga cikin fitattun jarumanwa inda suka fi kowa iya fina finai fina-finan Indiya, Prabhas ya fito a cikin jerin shahararrun mutane 100 ' Forbes India sau uku tun 2015 bisa la'akari da kudin shiga da shahararsa. Ya samu lambar yabo ta Filmfare Awards Kudu guda bakwai kuma ya samu kyautar Nandi Award da lambar yabo ta SIIMA.
A shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu 2002 Prabhas ya fara fitowa da wasan kwaikwayo na Telugu a wani fim daya hito a lokacin yana yaro matashi na Eeswar, kuma daga baya ya samu nasarar fitowa a fim din Varsham wanda akai shekarai dubu biyu da hudu (2004). Fitattun ayyukansa sun haɗa da Chatrapathi (2005), Bujjigadu (2008), Billawanda ya hito a mugu a shekarai dubju biyu da tara (2009), Darling (2010), Mr. Perfect (2011), da Mirchi a dubu biyu da sha uku (2013). Ya lashe kyautar Nandi Award don Mafi kyawun Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka a karshe. A shekara ta 2015, Prabhas ya fito a cikin rawar da ya taka a fim din SS Rajamouli na almara Baahubali: The Beginning, wanda shine fim na hudu da ya samu kudin shiga na Indiya zuwa yau. Daga baya ya sake bayyana rawar da ya taka a cikin shirinsa na Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017), wanda ya zama fim din Indiya na farko da ya samu kudi sama da ₹ crore 1,000 (US$155 miliyan) a duk harsuna cikin kwanaki goma kacal, kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma. -Fim din Indiya da ya tara kudi har zuwa yau. Baya ga yin fim akwai qarin abun da yakeyi, Prabhas kuma shine jakadan alama na Mahindra TUV300. Shine jarumin Telugu na farko da ya sami hoton sassaken kakin zuma a gidan kayan gargajiya na Madame Tussaud.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Prabhas a wurin mai shirya fim Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju da Siva Kumari manya manyan masu shirya fina finai ne a qasar indiya. Karamin cikin yaran uku, yana da dan uwa, Prabodh da kuma kanwa, Pragathi. Kane ne ga jarumin Telugu Krishnam Raju. Iyalinsa sun fito ne daga Mogalthur, kusa da Bhimavaram na gundumar Godavari ta Yamma, Andhra Pradesh. Prabhas ya yi karatunsa a Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School,a garin Chennai,dake qasar indiya da kuma DNR High School, Bhimavaram. Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na tsakiya daga Kwalejin Nalanda,a garin Hyderabad a qasar indiya. Sannan ya kammala karatunsa na B.Tech. Yin Karatu a Sri Chaitanya College, Hyderabad. Shi ne kuma tsohon dalibi na Satyanand Film Institute, Visakhapatnam.
Bikin Ojude Oba
Bikin Ojude Oba wani dadadden biki ne da kabilar Yarbawa mazauna Ijebu-Ode, wani gari a jihar Ogun da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya ke gudanarwa. Ana gudanar da wannan biki na shekara-shekara kwana na uku bayan Eid al-Kabir (Ileya), domin nuna girmamawa da kuma girmama mai martaba Sarkin Awujale na Ijebuland. Yana daya daga cikin bukukuwan ruhi da kyawawa da ake yi a Ijebuland da ma jihar Ogun baki daya.
Biki ne da ake kiran kungiyoyin al’adu daban-daban da sunan regberegbe, ’yan asali, abokansu, da abokan zamansu na nesa da kusa da fareti a kofar fadar sarki a rana ta uku na bikin idin Kabir da aka fi sani da “Ileya” a harshen Yarbawa. Oba Adetona shi ne wanda ya dawo da kungiyoyin masu shekaru a karni na 18 cikin al’amarin da ake samun karbuwa a cikin Ijebus na yau, kuma wannan ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na bikin Ojude Oba na shekara a Ijebu. Dalilin kafa kungiyoyin shekaru shine don kawo ci gaba da ci gaba ga al'umma.
Ojude Oba wanda ke nufin kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe a harshen Yarbanci yawanci mutane kusan 1,000,000 ne daga sassa daban-daban na duniya da Najeriya ke gudanar da bukukuwan bukukuwan murnar cika shekara guda, musamman wadanda suka fito daga kabilar Yarbawa musamman mutanen Ijebu a duk fadin duniya.