cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Harin cocin Owo
Harin
Wani limamin cocin da ya tsallakee rijiya da baya ya ce an kai harin ne a lokacin da cocin ke shirin rufe hidimar. Har na nemi mutane su fara tafiya, a haka ne muka fara jin karar harbe-harbe ta ɓangarori daban-daban. Mun ɓoye a cikin cocin amma wasu mutane sun fita lokacin da harin ya faru. Mun kulle kanmu a cikin coci na minti 20. Da muka ji sun tafi, sai muka buɗe coci muka garzaya da waɗanda abin ya shafa asibiti.” Fr Andrew Adeniyi Abayomi ya ce ya yi ƙoƙarin karee Ikklesiya, na ci gaba da kasancewa cikin sashe na ibada. Na kasa tserewa kamar yadda yara ke kewaye da ni, wasu manya kuma suka manne da ni, wasu ma a ciki na. Na yi musu garkuwa kamar yadda kaza ke kare kajin ta. “Wani limamin cocin da ya bar ginin na ɗan lokaci kafin harin ya ce yana komawa cocin ne wasu da suka tsere a waje suka tare shi suka shaida abinda ke faruwa.
Wani ganau ya ce ya ga ‘yan bindiga biyar da suka kai harin. An kashe ‘yan sanda biyu.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Hukumar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ta Kasa (Nigeria) NEMA ta ce a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni a kalla gawarwakin mutane 22 daga harin na cikin ɗakin ajiye gawa na asibitin yankin, ciki har da yara biyu kuma akalla 58 sun samu raunuka. Yawancin gawarwakin da aka ɗauke a cocin ‘yan uwansu ne suka kai su domin a binne, lamarin da ke nuna adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya ƙaru. A ranar 9 ga Yuni gwamnati ta sake duba adadin waɗanda suka mutu zuwa akallaa 40, tana mai cewa waɗanda suka tsira da rayukansu 61 har yanzu suna asibiti. Wani wanda aka jikkata ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu daga baya. An tabbatar da kashe akalla yara biyar.
Shaidu da hukumomin yada labarai sun bayyana adadin mutanen da aka kashe sama da 50. Wani ɗan siyasar yankin Adelegbe Timileyin ya ce an samu asarar rayuka sama da 50 da suka haɗa da kananan yara, yayin da wasu majiyoyi suka kiyasta adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya fi yawa. Wani likita ya ce an gano akalla gawarwaki 50. Timileyin ya kuma ce an yi garkuwa da limamin cocin, abin da ƙungiyar Roman Katolika ta Ondo ta musanta. Mai martaba Diocese ya fayyace cewa limamin cocin da sauran limaman cocin suna cikin koshin lafiya. Shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dokokin jihar Ondo Oluwole Ogunmolasuyi ya ziyarci wurin da aka kai harin inda ya kirga a kalla mutane 20, inda ya yi kiyasin adadin waɗanda suka mutu sun kai 70 zuwa 100. Likitoci sunn shaidawa manema labarai cewa harin ya janyo hasarar rayuka da dama kuma asibitocin yankin sun cika makil da waɗanda abin ya shafa. kafar yaɗa labarai ta ABC News ta ambato wata majiya da ba a bayyana sunanta ba wacce ta ruwaito cewa akwai gawarwakin mutane 82 da aka ajiye a ɗakin ajiyar gawa a cikin gida yayin da wata majiya ta yi karin bayani kan ƙididdigar leken asirin Amurka na baya-bayan nan da aka yi kiyasin mutuwar sama da 80.
Bayan haka
Gwamnan jihar Ondo, Rotimi Akeredolu, ya soke tafiyarsa a Abuja inda ya ziyarci inda aka kai harin; ya bayyana harin da "mummunan abu", da kuma "baƙar Lahadi a Owo". Akeredolu ya sha alwashin "ba da duk abinda ake buƙata don farautar waɗannan maharan". Shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari ya yi Allah-wadai da kisan kiyashin da aka yi yana mai cewa "mummunan hari ne kan masu ibada". Paparoma Francis ya yi addu'a ga waɗanda abin ya shafa da "suka ji raɗaɗi a lokacin bikin". Ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kafa kasar Biafra mai fafutukar ganin an dawo da 'yan awaren ƙabilar Igbo na ƙasar Biafra, ta kira harin a matsayin matakin da ba za a amince da shi ba, kuma harin ta'addanci ne na Musulunci, inda ta ce ya kamata kiristoci su daina dogaro da gwamnatin Najeriya wajen tabbatar da tsaron rayuwa. da kaddarorin su. . . Mulkin da ake da shi a yanzu yana da maslaha guda ɗaya kawai, ita ce maslahar Fulani.” Kungiyar IPOB ta ce ya kamata ƙungiyoyin ‘yan awaren Biafra su kare majami’u a Kudancin Najeriya.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Ɗangambo, A. (1980) “Rabe-Raben Adabin Hausa da Muhimmancinsa ga Rayuwar Hausawa”, Triumph Kano.
ENCARTA (2009), English Dictionary Microsoft Corporation Softwire.
Gummi A.M(1980) Alƙur'ani mai girma,Tarjamar Hausa. Hadimil Haramaini sharifaini Makka. Gummi A(1980)Fassarar Hadisai Arba'in.Northern Nigerian Publication. Co.
Harin cocin Owo
Bayan haka
Kisan gillar ya sa matukar kaɗuwa daga zukatan al'ummar Najeriya. An soki martanin da shugaba Buhari da jam'iyyar sa ta All Progressives Congress suka mayar da cewa bai isa ba, kuma Buhari ya haifar da cece-kuce bayan da aka kama shi yana karbar bakuncin wasu 'yan jam'iyyar APC sa'o'i bayan harin. Hukumar ta Amotekun ta sanar da tura dakarun ta domin kare majami'u da masallatai a jihar a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni. Dattawan yankin da suka haɗa da Sarkin Owo Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III, sun yi yunƙurin kwantar da hankulan mazauna yankin bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi domin hana kai hare-haren ramuwar gayya.
Harin dai ya ɗauki hankula a duk fadin duniya, inda ƙungiyar agajin Katolika ta Aid to the Church in Need ta fitar da wata sanarwa mai dauke da cewa: ACN ta yi Allah wadai da wannan tashin hankalin, da wani harin ta'addanci da aka kai a Najeriya, daya daga cikin jerin laifuffukan da suka shafi Kiristoci. Kasar gaba daya ta yi fama da tashe-tashen hankula, ‘yan fashi da garkuwa da mutane, waɗanda duk da cewa sun shafi dukkanin ƙabilu da addinai na kasar, sun kai ga jerin manyan hare-hare kan al’ummar Kirista a cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata (. . . ) ACN tana kira ga ɗaukacin shugabannin siyasa da na addini a duniya da su yi kakkausan lafazi da yin Allah wadai da wannan ta’addancin da aka kai a cocin St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, Owo, Jihar Ondo, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, a lokacin bukukuwan ranar Lahadi na Fentikos.”
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Imam A.(1937)Magana Jari ce .Northern Nigeria Publication Company Zaria.
Harin cocin Owo
Bayan haka
Hukumomin Najeriya ne suka shirya jana’izar waɗanda aka kashe a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni. Yayin da ake gudanar da jana’izar, Akeredolu ya yi alkawarin inganta harkokin tsaro a jihar, ya kuma yarda cewa shi ne ya ɗauki nauyin gazawa wajen samar da tsaro. Bishop Jude Arogundade na cocin Roman Katolika na Ondo ya soki gwamnatin Buhari da " alkawurran banza " game da tabbatar da tsaro da kuma hana ta'addanci, yana gaya wa masu halartar jana'izar cewa suna buƙatar "kwato kasar nan daga masu lalata ta." Bishop Emmanuel Badejo, wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin limaman cocin da suka gudanar da jana’izar, ya bukaci gwamnati da ta “tashi, ta tashi tsaye, ta ɗauki matakin tabbatar da kare rayuka da dukiyoyi jama'a a faɗin Najeriya”.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Imam A.(1939)Ruwan bagaja	Northern Nigeria Publication Company Zaria.
Harin cocin Owo
Alhakin kai harin
Har yanzu dai babu wata kungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin, yayin da da yawa daga cikin 'yan ƙabilar Owo daga kabilar Yarbawa ke zargin 'yan kungiyar makiyayan Hausawa da Fulani da hada baki. Ƴan sanda sun gano wasu bama-bamai guda uku da ba su tashi ba a wurin da lamarin ya faru, da kuma harsasan bindiga ƙirar AK-47 da dama.
Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ce ƙungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta IS-West Africa Province (ISWAP) ce ta kai harin na ranar 9 ga watan Yuni. Ministan harkokin cikin gida, Rauf Aregbesola, ya ce ‘yan sanda suna bin waɗanda suka aikata laifin. Akeredolu ya ce zargin da gwamnati ke yi ya yi gaggawar wuce gona da iri tunda ISWAP na ɗaukar alhakin kai hare-haren ta.
Rundunar Amotekun a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni ta sanar da cewa ta kama wasu daga cikin waɗanda ake zargin tare da kama wasu makamai da motoci na shaida. A watan Agustan shekarar 2022, rundunar sojin Najeriya ta sanar da kama wasu mutane su shida da ake zargi, sannan ta ƙara da cewa ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar ISWAP da ke shirin kai wasu hare-hare. Akeredolu ya kuma sanar da kama mutumin da ake zargi da samar da gidaje ga waɗanda ake zargin kafin a kai harin.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Jabiru A.(1958) Na gari na kowa.Northern Nigeria Publication Company Zaria.
Kudan.M.S(1997)“Zumuncin Bahaushe”kundin Digirina     (B.A.Hausa) Usman Ɗanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
Kudan M.S(2008) “Hauka A Idon Bahaushe” kundin Digiri na (M.A.Hausa) Usman Ɗanfodiyo University, Sokoto.
Kudan M.S( 2010) Ƙuruciya a Al’adar Bahaushe    AlBashir Printing Press Kaduna.
Kudan M.S( 2012) Baƙin Bature (Baƙin Mutum Da Kan Banasare)Wanda a ka Gabatar A Kwalejin  Koyon  Larabci Da Addini Musulunci Ta Shabab Dake Unguwar  Dosa Kaduna.
Kudan M.S.( 2013)Ballagazar Uwa Wanda a ka Gabatar A Kwalejin Koyon Larabci Da Addini Musulunci Ta Shabab Dake Unguwar Dosa Kaduna.
Malik I.(1970)Muwaɗɗa Malik. Darul Fikr Beirut Lebanon.
Magaji Ɗan Dabo Kudan.(2005)Hira da shi a gidansa Tattibu ƙofar Arewa, Kudan. Madauci I.(1963)Al'adun Hausawa Northern Nigeria Publication	Company, Zaria.
'Yancin Yin Zanga-Zanga
'Yancin zanga-zanga na iya zama wata alama ta 'yancin yin taro, 'yancin yin tarayya da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki￼￼. Bugu da ƙari, zanga-zangar da ƙuntatawa kan zanga-zangar sun daɗe muddin gwamnatoci sun yi.
Yawancin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa sun ƙunshi bayyanannun maganganun 'yancin yin zanga-zanga. Irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sun haɗa da Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'yancin ɗan adam ta 1950, musamman mukala na 9 zuwa 11; da kuma yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta 1966 kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa, musamman a shafi na 18 zuwa 22. Labari na 9 ya ba da '' yancin yin tunani, game da, addini.” Mataki na 10 ya bayyana 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki. Mataki na 11 ya bayyana 'yancin yin hulɗa tare da wasu, ciki har da 'yancin kafawa da shiga ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci don kare muradunsa. Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan da sauran yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin ƴancin taro, 'ƴancin ƙungiyoyi, da yancin faɗar albarkacin baki suna ƙarƙashin wasu iyakoki. Misali, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa ya ƙunshi hani kan "farfagandar yaƙi" da ba da shawarar, "ƙiyayya ta ƙasa, launin fata ko addini." kuma yana ba da damar hana 'yancin yin taro idan ya zama dole a cikin al'ummar dimokuradiyya don kare lafiyar kasa ko kare lafiyar jama'a, kiyaye zaman lafiyar jama'a, kare lafiyar jama'a ko ɗabi'a ko kare haƙƙin da yancin wasu. (Mataki na 20 da 21) Wurare daban-daban sun wuce nasu bayanin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.
Zanga-zanga, ko da yake, ba lallai ba ne ya zama tashin hankali ko barazana ga muradun tsaron ƙasa ko lafiyar jama'a. Kuma ba lallai ba ne rashin biyayyar jama'a, lokacin da zanga-zangar ba ta ƙunshi keta dokokin ƙasa ba. Zanga-zangar, har ma da kamfen na juriya mara tashin hankali, ko juriya na jama'a, na iya sau da yawa suna da hali (ban da yin amfani da hanyoyin da ba na tashin hankali ba) na tabbatar da goyon bayan tsarin dimokiradiyya da tsarin mulki. Wannan na iya faruwa, alal misali, idan irin wannan tsayin daka ya taso don mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi; ko kuma a cikin wani abu makamancin haka na kin amincewa da shugabancin jihar na mika mulki bayan shan kaye a zabe.
Yanayi na muhalli
Halin muhalli, yanayi Na muhalli, ya kasance yanayi shine kowane abu, abiotic ko biotic, wanda ke rinjayar rayayyun halittu. Abubuwan kwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da yanayin yanayi, adadin hasken rana, da pH na ƙasan ruwa wanda kwayoyin halitta ke rayuwa. Abubuwan da suka shafi halittu zasu haɗa da samuwar kwayoyin abinci da kasancewar ƙayyadaddun ilimin halitta, masu fafatawa, mafarauta, da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bayanin
Genotype na kwayoyin halitta (misali, a cikin zygote) wanda aka fassara zuwa cikin phenotype na manya ta hanyar haɓakawa yayin tsarin halittar kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana ƙarƙashin tasirin muhalli da yawa. Sannan kuma A cikin wannan mahallin, ana iya kallon nau'in phenotype (ko yanayin phenotypic) azaman kowane siffa mai ma'ana da ma'auni na kwayoyin halitta, kamar yawan jikinsa ko launin fata.
Baya ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na gaskiya na monoogenic, abubuwan muhalli na iya ƙayyade cigaban cuta a cikin waɗanda ke da ƙayyadaddun yanayin. Damuwa, cin zarafi na jiki da tunani, abinci, fallasa zuwa gubobi, ƙwayoyin cuta, radiation da sinadarai da aka samu a kusan duka. Da samfuran kulawa na sirri da masu tsabtace gida sune abubuwan muhalli na gama gari waɗanda ke ƙayyade babban ɓangaren cututtukan da ba na gado ba.
Idan tsarin cuta ya ƙare ya zama sakamakon haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta da tasirin muhalli, ana iya kiran asalinsa na etiological a matsayin yana da nau'i mai yawa.
Hakanan an yi nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da muhalli don asma da Autism.
Bayyanawa
Exposome ya ƙunshi saitin yanayin muhalli na ɗan adam (watau waɗanda ba kwayoyin halitta ba) fallasa tun daga tunanin gaba, wanda ya cika kwayoyin halitta. Sannna Masanin ilimin cututtukan daji Christopher Paul Wild ya fara gabatar da wannan fallasa ne a shekara ta 2005 a wata kasida mai suna "Complementing the genome with an"exposome": fitaccen kalubalen auna bayyanar da muhalli a ilimin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Manufar bayyanar da yadda za a tantance shi ya haifar da tattaunawa mai raɗaɗi tare da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin shekarata 2010,   2012,      2014  ]   2021.
A cikin labarinsa na shekarata 2005, Wild ya bayyana cewa, "A mafi cikakke, bayyanar ta ƙunshi abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli na rayuwa (ciki har da abubuwan rayuwa ), tun daga lokacin haihuwa." An fara gabatar da ra'ayin ne don jawo hankali ga buƙatun samun ingantacciyar bayanai da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin muhalli don bincike mai haɗari, don daidaita saka hannun jari a cikin kwayoyin halitta. A cewar Wild, ko da sigogin da ba su cika ba na fallasa na iya zama da amfani ga ilimin cututtuka. A cikin shekarar 2012, Ƙirar daji ta ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin, gami da na'urori masu auna firikwensin mutum, na'urorin biomarkers, da fasahar ' omics ', don mafi kyawun ayyana bayyanar. Ya yi bayanin yanki guda uku masu ruɓani a cikin fallasa:
A ƙarshen shekarar 2013, an bayyana wannan ma'anar a cikin zurfin zurfi a cikin littafi na farko a kan fallasa. A cikin shekarata 2014, marubucin wannan mawallafin ya sake sake fasalin ma'anar don haɗawa da martanin jiki tare da tsarin rayuwa na ƙarshe wanda ke canza sarrafa sinadarai. Kwanan nan, an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka a ciki da kuma kusa da lokacin daukar ciki, bayyanar cututtuka na mahaifa ya haɗa da bayyanar cututtuka irin su kiba na uwa / kiba da ciwon sukari, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ciki har da abinci mai kitse mai yawa / calorie mai girma, wanda ke hade da matalauta tayi., Kuma Girman jarirai da yara, da ƙara yawan kiba da sauran cututtuka na rayuwa a rayuwa ta gaba.
Aunawa
For complex disorders, specific genetic causes appear to account for only 10-30% of the disease incidence, but there has been no standard or systematic way to measure the influence of environmental exposures. Some studies into the interaction of genetic and environmental factors in the incidence of diabetes have demonstrated that "environment-wide association studies" (EWAS, or exposome-wide association studies) may be feasible. However, it is not clear what data sets are most appropriate to represent the value of "E".
Ayyukan bincike
A ƙarshen shekarar 2013, an fara wani babban shiri mai suna "Ƙungiyoyin Lafiya da Muhalli- Faɗin Ƙungiyoyin da suka dogara da Ƙungiyoyin Ƙimar Ƙwararrun Ƙididdiga kuma ta fara. Kuma An zana shi a matsayin mafi girman binciken da ke da alaƙa da muhalli a Turai, HEALS yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da yanayin da aka ayyana ta hanyar hulɗar tsakanin jerin DNA, gyare-gyaren DNA na epigenetic, bayyanar kwayar halitta, da abubuwan muhalli.
A cikin Disamba Shekarata 2011, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta {asa ta {asar Amirka, ta gudanar da wani taro mai suna "Emerging Technologies for Measuring Personal Exposomes." Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka bayyani, "Exposome and Exposomics", ya zayyana wurare uku masu fifiko don yin bincike kan abubuwan da suka shafi sana'a kamar yadda Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro da Lafiya ta Kasa ta gano. Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙasa (NIH) sun saka hannun jari a cikin fasahohin da ke tallafawa bincike mai alaka da abubuwan da suka hada da biosensors, kuma suna tallafawa bincike kan hulɗar mahalli.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Rashid H.(1995)Kingship in Hausa.Seminer Paper ,Bayero University Kano.
Yanayi na muhalli
Proposed Human Exposome Project (HEP)
An gabatar da ra'ayin wani Project Exposome Project, mai kama da Human Genome Project, kuma an tattauna shi a cikin tarurrukan kimiyya da yawa, amma kamar na shekarar 2017, babu irin wannan aikin. Idan aka yi la’akari da rashin fayyace yadda kimiyya za ta bi wajen aiwatar da irin wannan aikin, an yi rashin tallafi. Rahotanni kan lamarin sun hada da:
Filaye masu alaƙa
Ma'anar ƙaddamarwa ya ba da gudummawa ga shawarwarin shekarata 2010 na sabon tsari a cikin nau'in cututtuka, "ka'idar cuta ta musamman": Kowane mutum yana da tsarin cututtuka na musamman da ya bambanta da kowane mutum, la'akari da bambancin bayyanar da tasirinsa na musamman akan kwayoyin halitta. pathologic tafiyar matakai ciki har da gyare-gyare a cikin interactome. An fara bayyana wannan ka'ida a cikin cututtukan neoplastic a matsayin "ka'idar ƙwayar cuta ta musamman". Dangane da wannan ƙa'idar cuta ta musamman, filin interdisciplinary na ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (MPE) ya haɗu da ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtuka.
Direbobin tattalin arziki
Sauye-sauyen duniya yana haifar da abubuwa da yawa; duk da haka manyan abubuwa guda biyar da ke kawo sauyi a duniya su ne: karuwar jama'a, karuwar tattalin arziki, ci gaban fasaha, halaye, da cibiyoyi. Wadannan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sauyin duniya guda biyar suna iya samo asali ne daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewar al'umma wanda kuma, ana iya ganin waɗannan a matsayin direbobi ta fuskar su. Abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin yanayi na zamantakewar al'umma na iya haifar da buƙatun zamantakewa ko tattalin arziki na albarkatu kamar buƙatun katako ko buƙatar amfanin gona. Kuma A cikin saran gandun daji na wurare masu zafi alal misali, babban abin tuƙi shine damar tattalin arziƙin da ke tattare da hakar waɗannan albarkatun da mai da ƙasar zuwa amfanin gona ko kiwo. Ana iya bayyana waɗannan direbobi a kowane mataki, daga matakin duniya na buƙatar katako har zuwa matakin gida.
Ana iya ganin misalin yadda direbobin tattalin arziki ke shafar sauyin yanayi a cinikin wake tsakanin Brazil da China. Kasuwancin waken waken soya daga Brazil da China ya karu matuka a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan ci gaban da ake samu a harkokin kasuwanci tsakanin wadannan kasashen biyu ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga direbobin tattalin arziki. Wasu daga cikin masu tafiyar da harkokin tattalin arziki a nan sun hada da karuwar bukatar waken waken soya na kasar Sin a kasar Sin, da Kuma karuwar canjin amfanin gona a fannin noman wake a Brazil, da kuma muhimmancin karfafa cinikayyar waje tsakanin kasashen biyu. Duk waɗannan direbobin tattalin arziki na zamantakewa suna da tasiri a canjin yanayi. Alal misali, haɓakar ci gaban noman waken soya a Brazil yana nufin akwai buƙatar ƙarin filaye da aka samar don wannan albarkatu. Wannan ya sa gaba dayan dazuzzukan ya koma gonakin noma wanda a nasa bangaren ke da tasiri ga muhalli. Wannan misalin canjin amfani da ƙasa wanda buƙatun albarkatu ke haifarwa, ba wai yana faruwa ne kawai a Brazil tare da samar da wake ba. Wani misali kuma ya fito ne daga The Renewable Energy Directive 2009 Union lokacin da suka ba da umarnin bunƙasa albarkatun man fetur ga ƙasashen da ke cikin membobinsu. Tare da direban tattalin arziki na kasa da kasa na haɓaka samar da albarkatun halittu yana tasiri ga amfani da ƙasa a waɗannan ƙasashe. Lokacin da ƙasar noma ta koma ƙasar noman makamashin halittu, wadatar amfanin gona ta asali tana raguwa yayin da kasuwannin duniya na wannan amfanin gona ke ƙaruwa. Wannan yana haifar da direban tattalin arziƙin zamantakewa don buƙatar ƙarin filayen noma don tallafawa buƙatun girma. Duk da haka, tare da rashin wadataccen fili daga maye gurbin amfanin gona zuwa man fetur, Kuma dole ne kasashe su duba yankunan da ke nesa don bunkasa wadannan filayen noman na asali. Wannan yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin ƙasashe inda wannan sabon ci gaba ya faru. Misali, kasashen Afirka suna mayar da savannas zuwa gonakin noma kuma wannan duk ya samo asali ne daga tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki na son samar da makamashin halittu. Bugu da ƙari, direban zamantakewar tattalin arziki wanda ke haifar da canjin amfani da ƙasa ba duka ke faruwa a matakin duniya ba. Waɗannan direbobin suna iya samun gogewa har zuwa matakin gida. Sauya amfanin gona ba wai kawai ya fito ne daga canjin yanayin noma ba, babban canji ya zo daga Tailandia lokacin da suka canza aikin noman poppy na opium zuwa amfanin gona marasa narko. Kuma Wannan ya haifar da bunƙasa fannin noma na Tailandia, amma ya haifar da tasiri a duniya ( maye gurbin opium ).
Misali, a Wolong China, mazauna wurin suna amfani da gandun daji a matsayin itacen mai don dafawa da dumama gidajensu. Kuma Don haka, direban zamantakewar tattalin arzikin da ke cikin wasa anan shine buƙatar katako na gida don tallafawa rayuwa a wannan yanki. Da wannan direban, jama’ar yankin na rage kayan aikin da suke samu na itacen mai don haka sai su ci gaba da yin nesa da su domin kwato wannan albarkatun. Wannan motsi da buƙatun katako yana taimakawa ga asarar pandas a wannan yanki saboda yanayin yanayin su yana lalacewa.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Sadiya G.Y.(2005)Talauci Hauka ne ?Super Print Press.
Yanayi na muhalli
Direbobin tattalin arziki
Duk da haka, lokacin da ake binciken abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin gida an mayar da hankali kan sakamako maimakon yadda canje-canje a cikin direbobi na duniya ke shafar sakamako. Tare da wannan ana faɗin, ana buƙatar aiwatar da tsare-tsare na al'umma yayin da ake nazarin abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin zamantakewar al'umma.
Vandana Shiva
Vandana Shiva, (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwambar 1952), ƙwararriyar ƴar Indiya ce, mai fafutukar kare muhalli, mai ba da shawara kan ikon mallakar abinci, masaniyar tattalin arziki sannan kuma marubuciyar yaƙi da duniya. An kafa ta a Delhi, Shiva ta rubuta littattafai sama da 20. Ana yawan kiranta da "Gandhi na hatsi" don gwagwarmayarta da ke da alaƙa da motsi na GMO.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
G.A. Computer Centre.Ikere – Ekiti, Ekiti State.
Yanayi na muhalli
Direbobin tattalin arziki
A ƙarshe, mutum zai iya ganin yadda direbobin tattalin arziki a kowane mataki suke taka rawa a sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam a kan muhalli. Waɗannan direbobin duk suna da tasiri a kan ƙasa, mutane, albarkatu, da muhalli gaba ɗaya. Kuma Tare da wannan ana faɗin, mutane suna buƙatar cikakken fahimtar yadda direbobin tattalin arzikinsu za su iya canza salon rayuwarmu. Misali, idan muka koma misalin waken waken soya, a lokacin da wadata ta kasa biyan bukatar waken waken, kasuwannin duniya na wannan amfanin gona na karuwa wanda hakan ke shafar kasashen da suka dogara da wannan amfanin gona don samun abinci. Wadannan tasirin na iya haifar da tsadar waken soya a shaguna da kasuwanninsu ko kuma na iya haifar da rashin wadatar amfanin gona gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasashen da ake shigo da su. Sannan Tare da waɗannan sakamakon biyun, matakin na gida yana shafar matakin zamantakewar tattalin arziƙin ƙasa na karuwar buƙatun waken soya na Brazil a China. Daga wannan misali ɗaya kaɗai, mutum zai iya ganin yadda direbobin tattalin arziki na zamantakewa ke yin tasiri ga canje-canje a matakin ƙasa wanda ke haifar da ƙarin canje-canje na duniya, yanki, al'umma, da matakin iyali. Babban manufar da za a cire daga wannan ita ce ra'ayin cewa komai yana da alaƙa kuma cewa ayyukanmu da zaɓin mu a matsayinmu na mutane suna da manyan abubuwan motsa jiki waɗanda ke tasiri ga duniyarmu ta hanyoyi da yawa.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Suyuɗi A.(Babu shekarar bugawa) Jami'ul Hadis. Darul Fikr Beirut Lebanon.
Vandana Shiva
Shiva tana ɗaya daga cikin shugabanni da membobin kwamitin Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya a kan Ƙasashen Duniya (tare da Jerry Mander, Ralph Nader, da Helena Norberg-Hodge ), kuma wani adadi na motsi na anti-globalisation. Ta yi jayayya da goyon bayan al'adun gargajiya da yawa, kamar yadda a cikin hirarta a cikin littafin Vedic Ecology (na Ranchor Prime ). Ta kasance memba ta kwamitin kimiyya na Fundacion IDEAS, Ƙungiyar Socialist Party ta Spain. Ita ma memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Ƙungiyoyin Haɗin Kai.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Vandana Shiva a Dehradun. Mahaifinta mai kula da gandun daji ne, kuma mahaifiyarta manomiya ce mai son yanayi. Ta yi karatu a St. Mary's Convent High School a Nainital, da kuma Convent of Jesus and Mary, Dehradun.
Zama da Maɗaukin Ƙanwa Zumunci
Manzarta
Skinner (1999) ƙamus na Turanci da Hausa. Northern Nigeria Publication Company, Zaria.
Oles Sanin
Oles Hennadiyovych Sanin ( dan kasar Ukraine; An haife shi a Yuli 30, 1972 a Kamin-Kashyrskyi ) darektan fina-finai ne na Ukrainian, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai daukar hoto, furodusa, mawaƙa da sculptor. Fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ukraine; An ba shi lambar yabo ta Alexander Dovzhenko Ukrainian State Award.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Kamin-Kashyrskyi a cikin yankin Volyn. Ya kammala karatunsa a Ivan Karpenko-Kary National University of Theater, Film da TV a Kyiv a 1993 a cikin ajin actor (malayi: Valentyna Zymniya) kuma ya gama da kwas na shirya fim na fitattun fina-finai (tutor: Leonid Osyka) a 1998. Ya yi horon horo a Netherlands da Amurka. A cikin shekaru 1994-2000 ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan fim, darektan daukar hoto, darektan samarwa a cikin sifa da Documentary fina-finai 'sashe na Ukrainian reshe na kasa da kasa kungiyar Internews Network (yanzu Internews ). Ya samar da da yawa dozin takardun shaida (misali ga irin wannan tashoshi kamar Internews Network, Canal +, Ukrainian TV tashar 1 + 1, NTV, TNT, Polsat, DALAS studio, IKON, PRO Helvecia ). Ya kasance darektan daukar hoto na fina-finai na gaskiya da yawa kuma ya jagoranci wasu ƴan rubuce-rubuce da gajerun fina-finai.
Andre Felix National Park
Wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai ƙasa, wani gandun daji mai buɗe ido a cikin rabin arewa, tare da dazuzzuka masu yawa, babban ɓangaren kudanci.
Oles Sanin
Tarihin Rayuwa
Sanin yana shugabantar Ƙungiyar Matasan Cinematographers na Yukren.
Andre Felix National Park
Gida ne ga gandun daji na savannah tare da Bambusa, Isoberlinia,da Terminalia.
Oles Sanin
Tarihin Rayuwa
Yana buga gangunan bandura, torban, hurdy-gurdy kuma yana bin al'adar Volhynia na 'yan wasan hurdy-gurdy.
Andre Felix National Park
Babban nau'in namun daji da aka samu su ne jiminai, buffalo, kada, giwaye, rakumin dawa, dawa, zakuna, panthers, boar daji da sauransu.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Birdlife.org
Oles Sanin
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya kasance yana yin kayan kida da kansa, ya ƙware da fasaha irin na kakansa. Amfani da pseudonym Oleś Smyk ( Ukrainian  ), shi memba ne na Kyiv Kobzar Gild.
Benjamin Quartey-Papafio
Benjamin William Quarteyquaye Quartey -Papafio, MRCS (Londan) (25 ga Yuni 1859 - 14 ga Satumba 1924) likita ne majagaba kuma ɗan siyasa a yankin Gold Coast - ɗan ƙasar Ghana na farko da ya fara samun digiri na likita (MD) kuma na farko da ya fara aiki a matsayin ɗariƙar ɗarika. -likitan horo.
Oles Sanin
Tarihin Rayuwa
Biyu daga cikin fina-finansa na farko, na farko Mamay (2003) da "The Guide (film) (2014), sun kasance fina-finai da hukuma kasar Ukraine ta basu kyautar Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Benjamin Quartey-Papafio
Rayuwa
An haifi Benjamin Quartey-Papafio a cikin babban dangin Accra: Iyayensa sune Akwashotse Chief William Quartey-Papafio, wanda aka fi sani da Nii Kwatei-Kojo ko "Old Papafio", da Momo Omedru, 'yar kasuwa daga Gbese (Dutch Accra) da Amanokrom Akuapem.
Quartey-Papafio ya yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar CMS da Kwalejin Fourah Bay da ke Freetown, Saliyo, kafin ya tafi karatu a Biritaniya. Samun B.A. digiri daga Jami'ar Durham, ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗalibin likitanci a Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Asibitin St Bartholomew a 1882 kafin ya koma Jami'ar Edinburgh. Ya sauke karatu daga Edinburgh tare da digiri M.B. da M.Ch. a 1886 kuma ya zama memba na Royal College na Surgeons.
Brotheran'uwansa, Emmanuel William Kwate Quartey-Papafio (1857-1928) manomi ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Wani ɗan'uwa, Arthur Boi Quartey-Papafio (1869-1927) ya yi karatu a Makarantar Sakandaren Wesleyan ta Accra, sannan ya tafi Kwalejin Fourah Bay kafin karanta doka a Kwalejin Christ, Cambridge kuma a cikin 1897, an kira shi zuwa Bar a Lincoln Inn, London. Ya buɗe dakunansa a Accra kuma ya yi rubutu sosai kan tarihin Accra da dokokin al'ada na mutanen Ga. Daga 1905 zuwa 1909, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Garin Accra kuma abokin haɗin gwiwa na Babban Taron Ƙasa na Burtaniya ta Yammacin Afirka. Ya kuma yi wa jaridar editan, Gold Coast Advocate. Sauran membobi biyu na dangin Quartey-Papafio, Clement W. Quartey-Papafio (1882–1938) da Hugh Quartey-Papafio (1890–1959) (yaran Emmanuel William Kwate Quartey-Papafio) suma sun zama lauyoyi kuma suna aiki sosai a Accra high. al'umma.
Shi ne ɗan Afirka na farko da ya sami digirin likita a yankin Gold Coast
Da yake komawa Gold Coast, ya kasance jami'in lafiya na Sabis na Gwamnatin Gold Coast daga 1888 zuwa 1905, kuma yana cikin aikin sirri. Quartey-Papafio yana da yara uku da Hannah Maria Ekua Duncan, na dangin Cape Coast/Elmina; a ranar 8 ga Oktoba 1896 a St Bartholomew-the-Great Church a Smithfield, London, ya auri Eliza Sabina Meyer, 'yar Richard Meyer na Accra, kuma ma'auratan suna da yara shida.
Memba na Majalisar Garin Accra daga 1909 zuwa 1912, Quartey-Papafio memba ne na wakilin 1911 zuwa London wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa da Dokar Gandun Daji. Ya kasance mamba na Majalisar Dokoki ba tare da izini ba daga 1919 zuwa 1924. Ya kasance mai aikin Anglican.
Iyali
Mercy (Ffoulkes-Crabbe), Ruby (Quartey-Papafio) da Grace (Nelson) sun zama malamai a yankin Gold Coast. Sonansa, Percy, ya sami horo a matsayin likita amma ya kasa yin aikin saboda gazawar gani da ido ya haifar. Dr B. W. Quartey-Papafio, Nene Sir Emmanuel Mate Kole, KBE (Konor na Manya Krobo), Dr F. V. Nanka-Bruce, Hon. Sir Thomas Hutton-Mills, tare da Nana Sir Ofori Atta (Omanhene na Akim Abuakwa), Nana Amonoo, F. J. P. Brown na Cape Coast, J. Ephraim Casely-Hayford na Sekondi su ne gine-ginen kafa Kwalejin Achimota. Dr Ruby ta ba da umarni ga ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarinta da sha'awarta ta zama masanin tattalin arziƙi kuma ƙwararriyar Uwargida a Makarantar Sakandaren 'Yan Mata ta Accra. Baya ga rubuce-rubucen fatalwa da kuma ba da taimako mai yawa ga marigayi Kwame Nkrumah da abokan hadin gwiwa/masu kishin kasa wajen tabbatar da 'yancin kan Ghana, rabe-raben jinkai na Mercy sun kuma sa aka nada ta a matsayin shugabar mata ta farko a Ghana a Makarantar' Yan Mata ta Gwamnati ta Cape Coast. Bayan samun babban haɗin gwiwa na Kwalejin Sarauniya ta Royal, ɗanta tilo Nana Ffoulkes Crabbe-Johnson ta ci gaba da rarrabuwar kawuna ta hanyar zama Farfesa na farko na Ghana kuma Shugaban Sashen a Anaesthesiolgy (Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Legas) a wata cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta waje da mata. Shugaban Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitoci na Yammacin Afirka.
Oles Sanin
Tarihin Rayuwa
Shirin The Guide ya kasance labari ne akan ƙaddamar da ta fadawa kobzars na Ukrainian a ranar Oktoba 10, 2014 a 30th Warsaw Film Festival.
Ƴancin Haƙƙin halitta
Yancin haƙƙin halitta, wanda kuma aka sani da libertarianism deontological, deontological libertarianism, libertarian moralism, yancin tushen libertarianism, falsafa libertarianism ko yancin-theorist libertarianism, shi ne ka'idar cewa duk mutane sun mallaki wasu haƙƙoƙin halitta ko ɗabi'a. Da farko dai dama na ikon mallaka kuma saboda haka game da qaddamar da karfi da zamba suna keta hakkin kai kuma hakan isa ya isa ya yi hamayya da waɗannan ayyukan. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin biyu da'a ra'ayi maki a cikin hakkin-libertarianism, da sauran kasancewa consequentialist libertarianism wanda kawai la'akari da sakamakon ayyuka da dokoki a lokacin da yin hukunci da su da kuma rike da cewa free kasuwanni da kuma karfi masu zaman kansu haƙƙin mallaka suna da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Wasu ra'ayoyin 'yanci na deontological sun dogara ne akan ka'idar rashin cin zarafi wanda ke nuna cewa babu wani mahaluki da ke da hakkin fara karfi ko zamba ga mutum ko dukiyar wani mutum a kowane hali. Ana ɗaukar wannan ƙa'idar a matsayin asali, Kuma tana bayyana duk sauran ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, ba kawai ka'idodin adalci ba. Wasu kuma sun dogara ne akan mallakar kansu, kuma sun damu ne kawai da ƙa'idodin adalci.
Falsafar 'yanci na Deontological
Wasu masu 'yanci na deontological kamar Ayn Rand suna ba da shawarar karamar gwamnati don kare daidaikun mutane daga duk wani take hakkinsu da kuma gurfanar da wadanda suka tayar da karfi a kan wasu. Wasu irin su Murray Rothbard suna ba da shawarar soke jihar saboda suna ganin cewa jihar a matsayin kafa ce ta fara aiki da karfi saboda haraji. To Amman Ra'ayinsu game da haƙƙin halitta ya samo asali ne, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, daga rubuce-rubucen St. Thomas Aquinas da John Locke. Hans-Hermann Hoppe ya ba da shawarar soke jihar bisa ka'idojin jayayya.
Jam'iyyun siyasa
Deontological libertarianism wani nau'i ne na 'yanci a hukumance wanda Jam'iyyar Libertarian ke goyan bayan a Amurka. Domin zama memba mai daukar kati, dole ne mutum ya sanya hannu kan wata rantsuwar adawa da fara aiki da karfi don cimma manufofin siyasa ko zamantakewa.
Suka da martani
Wasu masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna jayayya cewa shakatawa na ka'idar rashin zalunci na iya kawo 'yanci mafi girma zuwa mafi girman adadi. Murray Rothbard ya mayar da martani ga wannan suka ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin bai kamata su taba sabawa karshe ba. Masu 'yanci masu rinjaye suna tambaya "Wane iko mai iko ya ba ni, da kowane ɗan adam da ke raye, tare da hakki da alhakin mallakar kansa? Ta yaya mutum zai iya tabbatarwa, tabbatarwa, ko tabbatar da wanzuwarsa?", Rothbard ya amsa ta hanyar yin kira ga tsarin kawar da shi wanda ya ƙare a cikin tabbatar da cewa mallakar kai shi ne kawai matsayi na ɗabi'a.
Masanin Ilimin falsafa Jonathan Wolff ya soki 'yancin kai na deontological a matsayin rashin daidaituwa, yana rubuta cewa ba shi da ikon bayyana dalilin da yasa cutarwar da masu hasara ke fuskanta a gasar tattalin arziki ba ta keta ka'idar ikon mallakar kanta ba kuma masu ba da shawararta dole ne su "yi fasa-kwauri cikin rashin gaskiya" a cikin dalilansu don tabbatar da hujja. cibiyar kasuwancin 'yanci.
Duba wasu abubuwan
Aa
Yaren Manjak
Manjak ko Manjack ( Mandjak, Mandyak; Portuguese) ko Njak yaren Bak ne na Guinea-Bissau da Senegal. Harshen kuma ana kiransa da Kanyop.
A shekara ta 2006, an kiyasta yawan masu magana da yaren a 315,300, ciki har da 184,000 a Guinea-Bissau, 105,000 a Senegal da 26,300 a Gambia.
Yaruka
Yaren Manjak da ke ƙasa sun bambanta sosai ta yadda za a iya ɗaukar wasu yaruka daban.
Ahmed Abdullahi Aliyu Abdurrahim Sumaila
Ahmed Abdullahi Aliyu Abdurrahim Sumaila (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif 1976). Majlis-ash-Shura ta zuriar Madinawa ta nada shi a matsayin Babban Jagoran zuriar Madinawa da a ke kira Naqib al-Madinawa, yana kuma rike da sarautar Wamban Sumaila, Dan Isan Wudil, da kuma sarautar Makaman Massu, Hakimi ne a kananan hukumomin Wudil da Sumaila a yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Ya fito daga gidan Muallimawa reshe na Banu Gha Madinawa, ya na da alaka ta jini da Larabawa, Jobawa, Toronkawa da Hausawa. Shi mai martaba ne kuma ya na cikin Sarakunan Najeriya.
Yaren Manjak
Yaruka
Yaren Manjak da Wilson (2007) ya jera sune
Tsarin rubutu
Tsarin rubutun Manjak a hukumance wanda gwamnatin Senegal ta kafa ana tsara shi ta Dokar Lamba 2005-983 ta 21 ga watan Oktoba 2005.
Ahmed Abdullahi Aliyu Abdurrahim Sumaila
Aikin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu
Ahmed dai fitaccen mutum ne a jihar Kano arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, ya taba rike mukamin babban darakta a Babban Bankin Nijeriya (CBN), ya Shugabanchi ma'aikatar lauyoyi ta Sumaila Legal Services and Consultancy, ya rike mukamin mataimakin daraktan bankin da shari'ar kasuwanci na babban bankin Najeriya, ya rike matsayi na shugaban doka na babban bankin Najeriya, ya rike Shugabanchi na Ofishin sasanta rigima na Babban Bankin Najeriya, ya rike Shugaban Forex Central Bank of Nigeria Reshen Kano, ya rike matsayi na Lauyan Gwamnati a Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Jihar Kano, ya rike Manaja na Shari'a a ma'aikatar Kaddarori na Jihar Kano, ya taba zama Jami’in Gudanarwa a Gidan Talabijin na Jihar Kano, Abubakar Rimi Television (ARTV) kuma ya kasance Daraktan hukuma a Aurum Nigeria Limited, AASUmaila and Sons, Sauda Voyager Nigeria Limited, Aurora Specialist Hospital, River Front Clinics Limited da Queen's Heritage Hospital Limited.
Iyali
Sunan mahaifinsa Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila,  sunan mahaifiyar sa Saude Abdullahi - Aliyu. Sunayen Kakanninsa na wajen uba Aliyu-Talle Maiduniya Sumaila              da Amina Idris Ali Kofar Yamma Sumaila.
Sunayen Kakanninsa na wajen uwa Sarkin Fulani Abdullahi Maikano da Hajiya Rabi Usman Abdussalam. Sarkin Fulani Maikano ya rike sarautar dagaci a garin Tsibiri da ke Wudil, mahaifin kakansa na wajen uwa Sheikh Mahmoud shugaban addinin Musulunci ne, mahaifin Kakan-kakansa na wajen uwa Sarkin Wudil Dawaki Bello ya rike sarautar dagaci na garin Wudil a karkashin masarautar Kano.
Karatu
Ahmed ya samu ilimin addini tun daga gida, inda ya koyi Alkur'ani da hadisan Annabi Muhammad. Daga nan ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin jinya ta Samadi International Nursery, inda ya yi karatun Kindergarten, kafin ya wuce Kano Capital School daga shekara ta, 1982 zuwa 1987, ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St.Thomas don shaidar kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Bayero Kano a shekara ta, 1999. . Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya kuma aka kira shi Lauya a watan Janairu, shekara ta, 2001, ya kwashe shekara guda yana yi wa hidimar matasa ta kasa hidima a matsayin mashawarcin jiha a ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Kano. Sannan kuma ya samu shaidar kammala Difloma a fannin hulda da jama’a a makarantar kasuwanci ta Arewa a shekara ta, 2002, sannan ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin gudanarwa a jami’ar Bayero Kano a shekara ta, 2003, ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin cigaba a shekara ta (2006), Business Administration a shekara ta (2008), Public Policy and Administration a shekara ta  (2008 zuwa 2010), Bankin Kudi a shekara ta (2014), daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano, ya kuma samu satifiket a kan Professional Foundation Course on Alternative Dispute Resolution Part I a shekara ta (2008) da Part II a shekara ta (2009).
Memba na cibiyoyin kwararru
Ahmed memba ne na kungiyar dalibai Musulmai ta Najeriya, First Aid Group of Jama'atu Nasril Islam, Associate Member Shehu Shagari World Institute, Associate Member Certified Institute of Cost Management, Associate Member Institute of Treasury Management and Financial Accountants, Associate Member Institute Na Certified Tattalin Arziki na Najeriya, Memba na Cibiyar Harkokin Jama'a na Najeriya, Memba na Masana'antu da Masu Gudanar da Ƙungiyoyi, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Dabarun Masu Gudanarwa na Najeriya, Fellow American Academy of Financial Management, Chartered Risk Analyst, Memba Cibiyar Certified Public Accountants of Nigeria, Fellow Chartered Institute of Loan and Risk Management of Nigeria, Associate Chartered Institute of Mediators and Conciliators, Member Chartered Institute of M anagement, Member Junior Engineering Technical Society.
Memba na ƙungiyoyin doka da al'umma
Ahmed memba ne na kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya, kungiyar lauyoyi ta duniya da kungiyar lauyoyin musulmi ta Najeriya (MULAN). Shi mamba ne a sashin kula da harkokin shari’a na kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya tare da zama mamba a kwamitocin sasantawa da sasantawa da sauran rigingimu, noma da banki da kudi, kuma mamba ne a sashin dokar kasuwanci na kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya tare da. zama memba na kwamitocin akan kararrakin farar hula, madadin warware takaddama da magani da kuma Doka.
Siyasa
Ya kasance memba a jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, Peoples Democratic Movement, Congress for Progressive Change, All Progressive Congress, United Nigeria Congress Party, Peoples Redemption Party and Social Democratic Party, ya kasance dan gwagwarmayar siyasa a zamaninsa na jami'a kuma ya rike mukamai. Ma'ajin, Sakatare Janar, Shugaban Kwamitin riko, kuma mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na kungiyar daliban jihar Kano ta kasa reshen Jami'ar Bayero Kano, ya rike mukaman mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin kudi ga kungiyar daliban shari'a, mai baiwa kungiyar daliban shari'a shawara kan harkokin siyasa, dalibi mai ba da shawara. Gwamnatin Tarayya, Jami’ar Bayero Kano, Sakatare-Janar na Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Kano reshen Makarantar Shari’a ta Kasa, Shugaban Tsoffin Daliban Jami’ar Bayero, Tsangayar Shari’a, Ajin a shekara ta, 1999, Shugaban Makarantar daga shekara ta, 1987 zuwa 1988 Kano Capital Primary School, Mataimakin Shugaban Babban Bankin Kasa. Nigerian Social Club Reshen Kano, Shugaban Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa reshen Babban Bankin Najeriya, Legal Ad viser Chartered Institute of Loans and Risk Management of Nigeria reshen jihar Kano, Patron Sumaila Progressive Association (SUPA), Member Peoples Democratic Party Elders Committee-2003, Member Security Committee Sumaila Local Government-2003, Chairman Re-drafting Committee of St.Thomas Old Ƙungiyar Boys Constituiton (STOBA).
Aikin sashen banki
Ya rike mukaman Secretary on the re-payment of Death Benefits to Next-of-Kins Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Secretary Central Bank of Nigeria Kano Branch Investigation Committee On Shortages in Currency Processing Office, Secretary Obsolete Items Disposal Committee Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Secretary Staff Social Club Constitution Review Committee Central Bank of Nigeria, Secretary a shekara ta, 2006 zuwa 2007 Best Staff Selection Committee Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Secretary Best Managed Branch Committee Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Vice Chairman Staff Social Club Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Secretary Central Bank of Nigeria Kano Boarded Vehicles Disposal Committee, Member, Central Bank of Nigeria Kano Telecommunications Service Provider Committee, Secretary Central Bank of Nigeria Kano Investigation Committee on the Staff Gym at Kawaji Estate, Member, Training Committee Central Bank of Nigeria Kano, Member Protocol Committee Central Bank of Nigeria Kano Branch on the Installation of CBN Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as the Danmajen Kano.
Ahmed ya kasance mamba ne mai sa ido kan ka'idojin Isar da Sabis (SDS), Kwamitin Kula da Ka'idoji na Ma'aikata, Mamba na Bankuna da sauran Ma'aikatan Kudi, Kwamitin Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a na Mamba na Babban Bankin Najeriya, Shugaban Kwamitin Ad-hoc don Sabunta Dokokin da suka gabata a National Assembly (NASS) Babban Bankin Najeriya, Shugaban kwamitin Zabe na Legal Services Sashen Zamantakewa da Jin Dadin Jama'a  a shekara ta, 2016, Membobin Kwamitin tsare-tsare kan Samar da Tsarin Lambar Tabbatar da Bankin, Babban Taron Masu ruwa da tsaki na Kasa kan Tsarin Dokoki don Gyaran Masana'antar Man Fetur, Wakilin Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a na Babban Bankin Najeriya a cikin Kwamitin Gudanar da Ilimi, Memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Tsare-tsare na 001 kan Inganta Gaskiya da Ingantawa a cikin Muhalli na Kasuwanci, Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Membobi akan Tsarin Gudanar da Hatsari na ɓangare na uku, Memba Review Project Com mittee (PRC) na Agri-Business/Small and Medium Enterprises Investment Scheme (AGSMEIS), Member Inter-Departmental Committee on Securities and Exchange Commission request to widestanding hall in Securities Market, Member Inter-Department Committee for Development of Guidance on Compliance tare da Bukatun Gabaɗaya Dokar Kariya.
Ya kasance Memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare don tsara ka'idoji don ba da lasisin Bankunan Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci da Ofishin Wakilai a Najeriya, Memba na Kwamitin Bitar Manufofin Batar da Ma'aikata a Babban Bankin Najeriya, Champion Mai Wakiltar Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a Babban Bankin Najeriya., Member Reputational Risk Forum mai wakiltar Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a Babban Bankin Najeriya, Mai Haɓakawa akan COVID 19 mai wakiltar Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a Babban Bankin Najeriya, Memba, Kwamitin Tsare-tsare kan Bunƙasa Sharuɗɗa don saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje ta Ma'aikatan Asusun Fansho (PFAs), Memba Kwamitin Zaban Manufofin 100 don 100 akan Ayyukan Ƙirƙirar Samar da cigaba da Haɓaka Babban Bankin Najeriya, kuma an nadashi memba na kwamitin duba lasisin bankunan 'yan kasuwa a Najeriya.
Ƴancin daidaiton jinsi da cigaban iyali
Ƴancin Daidaiton Jinsi da Ci gaban Iyali ( Malay : Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Kesaksamaan Gender dan Pembangunan Keluarga; Chinese ; Tamil : மலேசிய பாலின சமத்துவம் மற்றும் மற்றும் குடும்ப மேம்பாட்டு சிறப்பு சிறப்பு சிறப்பு சிறப்பு சிறப்பு சிறப்பு தவம் Majalisar Wakilan Malaysia da yawa. Yana daga cikin sabbin zababbun kwamitoci guda shida na ‘yan majalisar wakilai da shugaban majalisar wakilai, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, ya sanar a ranar 4 ga Disamba shekarata 2018 a kokarin inganta tsarin hukumomin. A baya an san shi da Kwamitin Zaɓar Ƙwararrun 'Yancin Dan Adam da Daidaita Jinsi kafin a kafa kwamitin zaɓen 'yancin ɗan adam da tsarin mulki a ranar 17 ga Oktoba shekarata 2019.
Ahmed Abdullahi Aliyu Abdurrahim Sumaila
Mulki
An nada shi Hakimin Wudil da Sumaila a shekarar, 2020.
Ka'idoji
A lokacin da ya hau kujerar Hakimin Lardi ya ba da shawarar cewa talakawansa su ci gaba da bin ka’idojin addinin Musulunci da kakansa Waliyi Abdurrahim mai duniya ya yi a baya wanda ya kasance Limami a Kadawa, a lokacin da yake Limami. ya inganta karbuwar mazhabar malikiyya a masarautar kano ta hanyar jawo hankalin malamai daga baya wajen amfani da tsarin mazhabar malikiyya maimakon sauran mazhabar musulunci, mazhabar malikiyya daya ce daga cikin manyan mazhabobi guda hudu. na fikihu a cikin addinin musuluncin sunniah. Malik bn Anas ne ya kafa ta a karni na 8. Mazhabar Malikiyya ta dogara da Alqur'ani da hadisai a matsayin tushen farko. Ba kamar sauran malaman fiqhu na musulunci ba, malikiyya fiqhu shima yana ganin ijma’in mutanen madina a matsayin sahihiyar tushen shari’ar musulunci, mazhabar Malikiyya daya ce daga cikin manya-manyan kungiyoyin musulmi ‘yan Sunna, kwatankwacin mazhabar Shafi’i a mabiya, amma kadan. fiye da mazhabar Hanafiyya. Sharia bisa koyarwar Maliki ana samun rinjaye a Arewacin Afirka (ban da arewa da gabashin Masar), Afirka ta Yamma, Chadi, Sudan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Masarautar Dubai ( UAE ) da kuma a arewa maso gabashin Saudi Arabia.
Ƴancin daidaiton jinsi da cigaban iyali
Majalisa ta 14
Tun daga watan Disamba na shekarar 2019, membobin kwamitin na yanzu sune kamar haka: Tsoffin mambobin kwamitin sun hada da:
Anse Lazio
Anse Lazio bakin teku ne da ke arewa maso yammacin tsibirin Praslin, Seychelles, wanda Lonely,Planet,ya yi la'akari da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun bakin teku a Praslin" kuma daya daga cikin "mafi kyau a cikin tsibirai ". Ana zaune a arewa maso gabashin Madagascar, gabas da Zanzibar da kudancin Socotra, a tsakiyar Tekun Indiya, yana da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma shimfidar wuri wanda za a iya gane shi a matsayin kyakkyawa, wanda ke jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na Praslin.
Bakin tekun yana da iyaka da manyan duwatsun dutse. Koyaya, ba kamar sauran rairayin bakin teku na Seychelles ba, Anse Lazio ba shi da kariya ta murjani reef.