cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sanarwar Alkahira Kan Hakkokin Dan Adam A Musulunci
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Mataki na 22 (a) na sanarwar ya ce "Kowa yana da 'yancin fadin albarkacin bakinsa ta hanyar da ba za ta saba wa ka'idojin Shari'a ba." Mataki na ashirin da biyu (b) ya ce "Kowane mutum yana da hakkin ya yi umurni da abin da yake daidai, da yada abin da yake mai kyau, da kuma gargadi game da mummuna da mummuna kamar yadda shari'ar Musulunci ta tanada." Mataki na ashirin da biyu (c) ya ce: “Bayanai abu ne mai muhimmanci ga al’umma. Maiyuwa ba za a yi amfani da shi ba ko kuma a yi amfani da shi ta hanyar da za ta keta alfarmar Annabawa, tauye kyawawan halaye da ɗabi'u ko wargajewa, lalata ko cutar da al'umma, ko raunana imaninta." Wannan taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen taƙaitawa ne akan 'yancin yin duk wata magana da za a iya ɗaukar saɓo, hukuncin yin wanda zai iya zama kisa kuma don haka kalmar wannan sashe ta ba da damar hukuncin kisa don sabo a cikin bayyanannen saba wa UDHR. Mataki na ashirin da biyu (d) ya ce "Ba a halatta a tayar da kiyayyar kasa ko akida ko kuma yin wani abu da zai iya zama tsokana ga kowane nau'i na wariyar launin fata."
Siffofin addini
Ko da yake CDHRI tana amfani da yare na duniya baki ɗaya daidai da shelar 'yancin ɗan adam ta duniya, "yawancin fasalulluka [ta] suna bayyana ƙayyadaddun Musulunci." Gabatarwa galibi maganganun addini ne, kuma bayanan CDHRI sun ƙunshi nassoshi masu yawa ga Alƙur'ani, shari'a, da fagagen bangaskiyar Musulunci waɗanda ba su cikin jerin sunayen ƙasashen duniya makamancin haka. CDHRI ta kammala a shafi na 24 da 25 cewa duk hakkoki da 'yancin da aka ambata suna karkashin shari'ar Musulunci ne, wanda ita ce tushen ayyana. CDHRI ta ayyana addini na gaskiya a matsayin "tabbacin haɓaka irin wannan mutuncin a kan hanyar tabbatar da mutuncin ɗan adam". Haka nan kuma ta dora alhakin kare wadannan hakkokin a kan dukkanin al'ummah.
Mataki Na Sha Tara (19)
Kungiyoyi
Mataki na 19 memba ne na kungiyar musayar ra'ayi ta 'Yancin Magana ta Duniya (IFEX), gidan share fage ne na gamayyar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya waɗanda ke sa ido kan keta' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a duniya. Hakanan memba ne na kungiyar Kula da Tunani ta Tunusiya, ƙawancen ƙungiyoyi 21 na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki waɗanda suka buƙaci gwamnatin Tunisia don inganta yanayin haƙƙin ɗan adam. Kuma shine mai kula da Kungiyar Kawancen Kasa da Kasa don Azerbaijan (IPGA), gamayyar kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da ke aiki don karfafawa da kare 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a Azerbaijan.
Sanarwar Alkahira Kan Hakkokin Dan Adam A Musulunci
Suka
An soki CDHRI saboda aiwatar da wasu jahohin da ke da mabambantan manufofi da ayyuka na addini wadanda ke da "masu sha'awar kwance damara da sukar kasa da kasa kan hakkin dan Adam na cikin gida."
Mataki na 24 na sanarwar yana cewa: "Dukkan hakkoki da 'yancin da aka tanadar a cikin wannan shela suna karkashin Shari'ar Musulunci." Mataki na 19 kuma yana cewa: "Babu laifi ko hukunci sai abin da Shari'a ta tanada."
Mataki Na Sha Tara (19)
Kungiyoyi
Mataki na 19 memba ne na kafa kungiyar Ba da Bayanin Informationancin Ba da Bayani (FOIA), wani dandalin duniya wanda ke da niyyar tallafawa kamfen, ba da shawara da tara kuɗi kan samun bayanai ta hanyar musayar bayanai, ra'ayoyi da dabaru. Networkungiyar ta (FOIA) tana da nufin sauƙaƙe ƙirƙirar ƙawancen yanki ko na ƙasa da ƙasa don magance samun damar samun labarai.
Sanarwar Alkahira Kan Hakkokin Dan Adam A Musulunci
Suka
An soki CDHRI saboda gazawa wajen tabbatar da 'yancin yin addini, musamman 'yancin kowane mutum na canza addininsa, a matsayin "haki mai tushe kuma wanda ba shi da tushe". A cikin wata rubutacciyar sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (AWC) ta kara da cewa CDHRI ta iyakance 'yancin ɗan adam, 'yancin addini, da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Sanarwar ta karkare da cewa, "Bayanin Alkahira na 'yancin ɗan adam a Musulunci, a fili, ƙoƙari ne na iyakance haƙƙoƙin da ke cikin UDHR da kuma yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa. Ba za a iya ganin shi a matsayin wanda ya dace da sanarwar Duniya ba." A cikin watan Satumba na shekara ta 2008, a cikin wata makala ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Cibiyar Bincike ta rubuta cewa, CDHRI "tana lalata daidaiton mutane da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da addini ta hanyar sanya takunkumi kan kusan kowane 'yancin dan Adam bisa tsarin shari'ar Musulunci."
Mataki Na Sha Tara (19)
Bayani
Mataki na 19. Kowane mutum na da 'yancin ya faɗi ra'ayinsa ba tare da tsangwama ba. Kowane mutum na da hakkin ya sami 'yancin faɗar albarkacin bakinsa; kuma wannan ‘yancin zai kunshi‘ yancin neman, karba da kuma bayar da bayanai da ra’ayoyi iri daban-daban, ba tare da la’akari da kan iyaka ba, walau a baki, a rubuce ko a buga, ta hanyar fasaha, ko kuma ta duk wata hanyar da yake so. Yin amfani da haƙƙoƙin da aka bayar a sakin layi na 2 na wannan labarin yana ɗauke da nauyi da nauyi na musamman. Saboda haka yana iya zama batun wasu takunkumi, amma wadannan zasu zama kamar wadanda doka ta tanada kuma sun zama dole: (a) Don girmama hakkoki ko martabar wasu; (b) Don kariya ga tsaron ƙasa ko oda ta jama'a (ko al'adar jama'a), ko lafiyar jama'a ko ɗabi'a
Nibret Melak
Ya ci Cinque Mulini a shekarar 2021, wasa na biyu na jerin ‘yan wasan guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya wanda ya kammala sau biyu ga Habasha tare da Tsehay Gemechu ta lashe gasar mata. Wannan ne karo na biyu a jere da Melak ya kammala a cikin jerin Izinin tseren Cross Country, bayan matsayinsa na biyu a Campaccio a San Giorgio su Legnano a makon da ya gabata. Tun da farko a shekarar ya samu nasarar kare kambun sa a Jan Meda International Cross Country, wanda ya ninka matsayin gasar Habasha. Makonni biyu kafin nan, ya doke zakaran duniya Muktar Edris a kan tseren mita 5000 a Addis Ababa.
Mataki Na Sha Tara (19)
Kudaden Ayyuka
Mataki na 19 ya lissafa masu ba da gudummawar kuɗi na yau da kullun akan gidan yanar gizon ta:
Shugabanni
A karkashin jagorancin Boyle, Mataki na 19 kuma ya ɗauki matsayin kamfen dinta na farko, kare ɗayan nasa. Daga cikin manyan daraktoci na 19 a kan daraktocin nata har da dan jaridar Afirka ta Kudu Zwelakhe Sisulu. Ana Kiran shi da sunan Sosuli, Sannan ya ya fito daga kasar Africa ta Kudu.Sisulu himself had established his own reputation as the leader of a press strike by black journalists in 1980. For this activity, he was arrested and banned from journalism for 3 years. After his disappearance in 1986 and after his arrest was made official, Article 19 took up the case of its own human rights defender. Sisulu was released two years later.
Dokta Frances D'Souza, wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon darakta a Cibiyar Agaji da Ci Gaban da ke mai da hankali kan sa ido kan ayyukan yunwa da ayyukan agaji, ya zama babban darakta na biyu na kungiyar a ranar 4 ga Yulin shekarar 1989. Ta zo da gogewarta na shekaru a matsayin mai kare haƙƙin ɗan adam daga filin. Daga cikin kamfen din da ta sanya hannu akwai kare Salman Rushdie bayan da Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini na Iran ya bayar da fatawa, ko hukuncin addini, 14 ga Fabrairu shekarata 1989 bisa zargin cewa littafin Ayoyin Shaidan (1988) aikin sabo ne. Hukuncin na addini hukuncin kisa ne. D'Souza ta zama shugabar mata ta kwamitin tsaro na Salman Rushdie yayin da ita ma babbar darakta a Mataki na 19 kuma ta zama babban mai magana da yawun marubucin.
Nibret Melak
A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni ya yi dakika 13 daga mafi kyawunsa a tseren mita 5000 daga 13:07.27 zuwa 12:54.22 yayin da ya zo na biyu a gasar Olympics ta Habasha bayan Getnet Wale da Milkesa Mengesha don tabbatar da matsayinsa a wasannin Olympics na Tokyo 2020 da aka jinkirta.
Mataki Na Sha Tara (19)
Shugabanni
D'Souza kuma ta halarci aikin tsara ƙa'idodin Johannesburg a 1995.
Wuri
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, Mataki na 19 ya koma Farringdon Road a London don zama ɓangare na Cibiyar Kyauta ta Kyauta don inganta wallafe-wallafe, rubuce-rubuce da kuma faɗar albarkacin baki.
Sanarwar Alkahira Kan Hakkokin Dan Adam A Musulunci
Suka
Rhona Smith ta rubuta cewa, saboda maganar da CDHRI ta yi game da Shariah, tana nuna wani matsayi na fifiko na maza.
Adama Dieng - mamba na Hukumar Shari'a ta Duniya - ya kuma soki CDHRI. Ya kara da cewa sanarwar tana matukar yin barazana ga ra'ayin al'adu tsakanin al'ummomin da aka kafa ka'idojin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa; cewa yana gabatar da nuna bambanci ga wadanda ba musulmi ba da kuma mata. Ya ci gaba da cewa, hukumar ta CDHRI ta bayyana wani hali na takurawa da gangan dangane da wasu muhimman hakki da yanci, ta yadda wasu muhimman tanade-tanade ba su kai matsayin doka ba a kasashen musulmi da dama; tana amfani da murfin “Shari’ar Musulunci” don tabbatar da halaccin ayyuka, kamar hukumci na jiki, wanda ke kawo hari ga mutunci da mutuncin dan Adam.
Arlene Alda
Arlene Alda ( née Weiss ; an haifeta a watan Maris 12, shekara ta 1933) mawaƙiyar Amurka ce, mai daukar hoto kuma marubuciya. Ta fara aikinta na wasa clarinet da fasaha, sannan ta koma daukar hoto da rubuta littattafan yara. Ta auri dan wasan kwaikwayo Alan Alda.
Etim Inyang
Etim Okon Inyang (25 Disamba 1931 - 26 Satumba 2016) ɗan sandan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Sufeto Janar na ƴan sanda. An naɗa shi a cikin shekarar 1983 don ya gaji Sunday Adewusi sannan Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta ya gaje shi a cikin shekarar 1986. Ya rasu yana da shekaru 84 a duniya a birnin Lagos dake Najeriya.
Arlene Alda
Rayuwarta ta farko
An haifi Alda Arlene Weiss a cikin Bronx, New York City ga iyayen Yahudawa. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Evander Childs da Kwalejin Hunter, ta kammala karatunta a cikin Janairu shekara ta 1954 a matsayin babbar mawaƙiya, Phi Beta Kappa, Cum Laude. Ta zama memba na National Orchestra, horar da makada, wanda Leon Barzin ke gudanarwa. Tayi karatu clarinet tare da Abraham Goldstein da Leon Russianoff, zama memba na Houston Symphony Orchestra, wasan mataimakiya na farko clarinet da bass clarinet a karkashin sanda na Leopold Stokowski.
Etim Inyang
Tarihi
An haifi Inyang a Enwang Mbo, Akwa Ibom, ɗan Okon Inyang sarkin gargajiya a Enwang. Ya yi karatunsa a Makarantar Roman Katolika, Uko-Akpan (1936 - 1937), Makarantar Methodist, Oron (1939 - 1940) da Oyubia Secondary School, Oron (1941 - 1945). Kafin ya shiga aikin ƴan sanda, Inyang malami ne a tsakanin shekarun 1946 zuwa 1949.
Arlene Alda
Rayuwarta ta farko
Weiss ta buga clarinet na farko a cikin Orchestra na Ridgefield. Ta cigaba da sha'awar daukar hoto ta hanyar yin karatu tare da Mort Shapiro da Lou Bernstein, a ƙarshe canza ayyukan aiki da zama mai daukar hoto da marubuciya.A matsayin mai daukar hoto, Alda tana da nunin mutum ɗaya da yawa, ciki har da waɗanda ke cikin Gidan Nikon a Birnin New York da Mark Humphrey Gallery a Southampton, New York. A matsayin mai daukar hoto mai zaman kansa, Hotunanta sun bayyana a cikin Asabar Maraice Post, Vogue, Mujallar Jama'a, Mujallar Rayuwa, da Mujallar Lafiya ta Yau, wanda ta karbi lambar yabo ta Chicago Graphics Communications Award don rubutun hotonta, "Allison's Tonsillectomy".
Ayyukanta na adabi
Alda ita marubuciyar littattafan yara ne15, ciki har da mafi kyawun mai siyar, Tumaki, Tumaki, Taimaka Ni Faɗuwar Barci (Littattafai na kwana biyu don Matasa Masu Karatu, 1992), Arlene Alda's 1,2,3 (Tricycle Press 1998), wanda ya ci nasarar Laburaren Laburare na Amurka, Littafin ZZZs (Tundra 2005), Kun ce Pears? (Tundra 2006) kuma Ban da Launi Grey (Tundra 2011). Ta kuma rubuta shahararriyar Hurry Granny Annie (An buga ta Tricycle Press a 1999) da kuma Rike Bus (An buga ta Troll Press a 1996), Iris Yana da Cutar (2008) da Lulu's Piano Lesson (2010). Da yawa, amma ba duka ba, a aikinta na marubuciya, ta samar da nata hoton kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin littattafan 'ya'yanta.
Hakanan ana wakilta ta acikin tarihin tarihin hoto, Matan hangen nesa, da Soho Gallery 2. Alda itace marubuciyar On Set (Fireside/Simon da Schuster 1981) wanda aka kwatanta da sama da ɗari na hotunanta da Kwanakin Ƙarshe na Mash (Unicorn, a shekara ta 1983) tare da hotunanta Alda kuma tareda mijinta, Alan Alda. Littafinta na baya-bayan nan, Just Kids daga Bronx (Henry Holt and Co. Maris 2015.) Tarihin Baka na hirarraki 64 da fitattun Bronxites. Masu bada labari sun hada da Al Pacino, Regis Philbin, Colin Powell, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Mary Higgins Clark, Avery Corman, Chazz Palminteri, TATS CRU Graffiti Artists, Grandmaster Melle Mel, da sauransu, daga shekaru 93 zuwa shekaru 23.
Rayuwarta ta ta sirri
Arlene ta auri dan wasan kwaikwayo Alan Alda. Sunyi aure a ranar 15 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1957, kuma suna da ’ya’ya mata uku, Hauwa’u (b. 1958), Elizabeth (b. 1960), da Beatrice (b. 1961), da kuma jikoki takwas.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An karrama Alda a matsayin Sabon Gidan Yahudawa Sama da Galatai Tamanin na shekara ta 2015.
Dagudi
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Ogallo Laban
Ogallo Laban Farfesa ne a fannin nazarin yanayi a Jami'ar Nairobi, Kenya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin kimiyyar yanayi da yanayin yanayi a Afirka. Ya kasance tsohon darektan Cibiyar Hasashen Yanayi da Aikace-aikace ta IGAD. Ya kasance Shugaban Sashen Kula da Yanayi, Memba mai kafa kungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Kenya (KMS), Societyungiyar Yanayin Yanayin Afirka (AfMS), memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Afirka da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya. Ya kuma kasance memba na kungiyar IPCC da ta karbi lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekarar 2007.
Sana'a
Farfesa Ogallo ya fara aiki ne a shekarar 1975 a sashen nazarin awo na Afrika ta Tsakiya. A cikin 1976 ya kasance mai koyarwa, Sashen nazarin yanayi, Jami'ar Nairobi. A cikin 1979 ya zama malami, babban malami a 1986, shugaban sashen nazarin awoyi a 1988, Babban jami'in gudanarwa (Shugaba/Sakataren) zuwa Majalisar Kimiya da Fasaha ta Kenya a 1995, Mai Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya Climate Applications CLIPS Program a 1996. Darektan Halartar Yanayi da Cibiyar Aikace-aikace ta IGAD a 2000, Kodinetan IGAD da UNDP Bala'i na Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa kuma a cikin 1995 ya zama cikakken farfesa
Mutuwa
Farfesa Ogallo ya rasu a gidansa a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba 2020 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya kuma an binne shi a ranar 5 ga Disamba 2022 a Nyshera, Kisumuya.
Badara
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Gajin Duguri.
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Mainamaji
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Fasa gidan yari a Ekiti
Fasa gidan yarin na Ekiti wani hari ne da wasu ‘yan bindiga su 60 da ba a san ko su wanene ba suka kai a gidan yarin gwamnatin tarayya dake Afao road, Ado Ekiti a birnin jihar Ekiti dake kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Harin ya faru ne a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, 2014, fursunoni 341 sun tsere daga gidan yarin inda suka kashe mai gadi 1 da karnuka 20 na maharba. Fursunonin da suka tsere dai suna jiran shari'a ne. Fursunoni 10 da suka yi yunƙurin tserewa an kama su a yayin harin da aka yi ta musayar wuta tsakanin ƴan sanda da ‘yan bindigar. An sake kama fursunoni 67 bayan harin, kuma fursunoni 274 sun tsere. Wani fursuna wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa ya gudu ne a lokacin da ya ji karar harbe-harbe, ya koma gidan yarin ne domin ya cika takaitaccen hukuncin da aka yanke masa.
Lamarin
An ruwaito lamarin ya faru ne a ranar Lahadi, 30 ga Nuwamba, 2014. Kehinde Fadipe, Kwanturolan Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Yari ta Najeriya, ya ƙaryata iƙirarin cewa ƴan bindigar da ba a san ko su wanene ba ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram ne, wata ƙungiyar ta'adanci a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya, ta ce babu ɗaya daga cikin mambobinsu da ke jiran shari’a, a cikin wannan kurkukun.
Zargi
A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2014, gwamnan jihar Ekiti, Ayodele Fayose, ya zargi jami’an gidan yarin da haɗa baki da wasu ƴan bindiga da ba a san ko su wanene ba wajen kai harin.
Martani
Da farko dai harin na da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Oduduwa People’s Congress, wadda ake zargin yunkurin ne na sakin Adeniyi Adedipe, ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya kasance Kodinetan na ƙungiyar Oodua Peoples Congress reshen jihar Ekiti, wanda ya daɗe yana jiran shari’a. An samu Adedipe ne da laifin kisan tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ma’aikatan tituna ta kasa, Cif Omolafe Aderiye. Wannan ya haifar da martani da cece-kuce da dama a faɗin jihar, musamman tsakanin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, PDP da jam’iyyar adawa, All Progressive Congress, APC, amma aka soke iƙirarin cewa OPC ce ta kai harin. saboda Fadipe bai taɓa tserewa ba kamar yadda aka yi zargin a baya.
Zannah Mustapha (ɗan siyasa)
Zannah Umar Mustapha (1966 – 15 ga watan Agustan 2015) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya yi mataimakin gwamnan jihar Borno daga shekarar 2011 har zuwa rasuwarsa a cikin shekarar 2015.
Duguri
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Simeon Oduoye
Simeon Olasukanmi Oduoye (13 ga Afrilun 1945 - 21 Maris 2014) ɗan sandan Najeriya ne kuma mai kula da jihohi guda biyu jihar Neja da jihar Ebonyi. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Osun ta tsakiya a watan Afrilun 2007 a dandalin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
Fage
An haifi Simeon Oduoye a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun 1945. Ya samu takardar shedar makarantar Afirka ta Yamma a shekarar 1964 daga makarantar Akinorum Grammar School, Ikirun. Ya shiga aikin ƴan sandan Najeriya a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 1965. Ya zama Mataimakin Sufeto Janar na ƴan Sanda, inda ya yi ritaya a cikin shekarar 1999. Ya kasance Mai Gudanarwa a Jihar Neja da Ebonyi daga 1996 zuwa 1999. Ya kasance shugaban NSPRI daga 2005 zuwa 2007. Shi ne Shugaba kuma Manajan Darakta na Layo Woodmill Nigeria Ltd.
A matsayinsa na mai kula da jihar Ebonyi, ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko shine kafa kwamitin da zai sake fasalin ma’aikatan jihar don tabbatar da tsari, girma, kiyaye dokoki da ƙa’idoji. A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Sanata Julius Agbo ya buga misali da gwamnatin Oduoye na wani mutum mai tsari da ya yi ƙoƙarin kafa ma’aikatan gwamnati a jihar Ebonyi.
Aikin majalisar dattawa
An zaɓi Simeon Oduoye ɗan majalisar dattawa mai wakiltar Osun ta tsakiya a watan Afrilun 2007 a jam'iyyar (PDP). An naɗa shi a kwamitocin tsaro da leƙen asiri, wutar lantarki, sufurin ƙasa, harkokin cikin gida, yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa na miyagun ƙwayoyi da sojojin sama.
Abiyaa
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Simeon Oduoye
Aikin majalisar dattawa
A watan Mayun 2008, a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan tsaro da leƙen asiri na ƙasa, Oduoye ya ce majalisar dattawa ta kusa amincewa da kafa wata kotu ta musamman kan laifukan kuɗi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi ne mahaifin Abidemi Oduoye, Kayode Oduoye, Olanike Oduoye, Olajumoke Oduoye, Olaoluwa Oduoye da Babatunde Oduoye.
Lusa
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Badagari
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Yelwan Duguri
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Alkaleri a garin Bauchi.
Yahaya Adamu
Yahaya Adamu (An haife shi 17 ga watan Yulin 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya. An haife shi a garin Kaduna, kuma a halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar Naft Al-Janoob SC mai buga gasar firimiya ta ƙasar Iraqi wadda ke matsayi na ɗaya a ƙasar Iraqi. Yana wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na Naft Al-Janoob SC.
Girmamawa
GA SARAUTAR DA AKE YI DA DARAJA 1. Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin 15 Ramat Cup 2007: wanda ya lashe lambar zinare. 2. All Nigeria Command Games 2008 (ƙwallon ƙafa) lambar zinare. (Ɗan wasa mafi daraja) 3. Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa da shekaru 16 (Kontagora 2008) mafi yawan zura ƙwallaye {6}. 4. Dukkanin wasannin lafiya na kwalejojin Najeriya (Maƙarfi 2009) wanda ya fi zura ƙwallaye 8. 5. Ƙungiyar wasanni ta matasa ta Najeriya (Ysfon) Adegbile Cup 2009. (Mai cin lambar azurfa/wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallo a raga da kwallaye 7). 6. Gasar Kaduna 2010: wanda ya fi zura kwallo a raga da kwallaye 16. 7. Gasar shugaban majalisar dattawa (Otukpo 2011): wanda ya fi zura ƙwallo a raga 7 National Under 20 team invitatione 2010 a ƙarƙashin koci John Obuh. A halin yanzu tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa 20 Matches sun buga 1. Tanzania vs Nigeria a Dar salaam 2. Nigeria vs Tanzania a Ilorin – Nigeria 3. Rwanda vs Nigeria a Kigali 4. Benin vs Najeriya a Cotonou 5. Afrika ta Kudu da Najeriya a Nilsprin 6. Najeriya da Afirka ta Kudu a Ilorin 7. Najeriya vs Benin a Abuja. 8. Masar vs Nigeria a Alkahira.
Bala(bala)
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Asefa Mengstu
Asefa Mengstu (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu 1988) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Habasha wanda ya kware a gasar tseren hanya (Road running).
Half Marathon
Shi da kansa, ya gama a matsayi na 15 a Gasar Half Marathon ta Duniya na shekarar 2010, amma ya ci lambar tagulla ta ƙungiyar.
Marathon
Mengstu shine farkon wanda ya lashe gasar Marathon OR Tambo.
Ya zo na 7 a gasar Marathon ta Landan na shekarar 2017.
Mafi kyawun sa na kansa a cikin marathon shine 2:04:06, wanda aka saita a Marathon na Dubai na shekarar 2018.
Ball Lusa
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Winka Dubbeldam
Winka Dubbeldam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1966)ɗan ƙasar Holland ne kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka.Bayan karatunta a cikin ƙirar gine-gine a Jami'ar Columbia,ta kafa nata kamfani,Archi-Tectonics (tare da ma'aikata 15 ),a cikin 1994 a Birnin New York.Amfani da ita ta haɗakar abubuwa masu ɗorewa, sabbin hanyoyin gini da ƙirƙira tare da yin amfani da fasahohin dijital ya saka mata da yabo da yawa don ayyukanta na gine-gine.Ta samu suna a matsayin jagaba a cikin zane-zanen gine-gine na zamani wanda kuma ya sanya ta zama"
Aikinta na farko a cikin ƙirar gine-ginen gidan zama wanda aka baje kolin nunin a Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani (MoMA),kuma mujallar <i id="mwHQ">Esquire</i> ta ba ta suna"Mafi Kyau da Haskaka"a cikin 2004. Hakanan an nuna ƙirarta a cikin Venice Biennale,MoMa,Storefront,da Aedes Berlin a cikin 2019,da sauransu
Tarihin Rayuwa
Dubbeldam, 6 ft doguwa,gabaɗaya sanye da baƙaƙe,tana zaune a cikin gidanta mai baƙar fata (wanda ta ce "ɗan gwaji kaɗan ne"),tare da kayan ciki na baƙar fata da fari tare da inuwar purple.
Ayyuka
Wasu daga cikin mahimman ayyukan da Dubbeldam da kamfaninta na Archi-Tectonics ke gudanarwa sune:Ginin Greenwich da ginin V33 a birnin New York; kungiyar Ports1961 "kantin sayar da kayayyaki" a Paris,London da Shanghai;Hasumiyar Loft na Amurka a Philadelphia, ginin bene mai hawa 14 mai 60000 ft2  yanki,wanda aka kammala a cikin 2009,wanda ke da gidaje 40; wani tsari na " pro-bono " a Monrovia, Laberiya don gidan marayu na gidauniyar MacDella Cooper da kuma makaranta a Laberiya, da kuma wani aikin bincike-bincike na Downtown Bogota Laberiya da aka gina da kayan 'yan asali kamar bamboo da aka saka a cikin ganuwar da shingen kankare maras kyau;Yulin Design (gasar da ta ci) a kasar Sin; Hasumiyar Holon na "numfashi" da aka fara a birnin Paris kuma ya gabatar da "Augmented Reality" a Gallery R'Pure a New York; ginin GW497 tare da benaye 11 wanda ya mamaye yanki na 80000 ft2   tare da gaban bangon labulen gilashin da aka naɗe (bangon labulen gilashin igiyar ruwa kamar igiyar ruwa  ) an ce shine farkon "tsararrun ƙira" ta hanyar ƙirar kwamfuta ta 3-D; Aikin Abu Dhabi Central Plaza wanda aka kammala a cikin 2009 tare da hasumiya mai hawa 50 da hasumiya na ofishi mai hawa 55; da Aida's House of Beauty da aka gina a cikin kunkuntar sarari a Manhattan tare da facade mai shuɗi mai faɗin yanki na 2000 ft2   tare da "almakashi-da-kumburi motif" a kan facade na salon. Kamfaninta ya lashe "Gasar Zane don Dorewawar Unguwa da Kasuwar Manoma" a Jihar Staten Island, New York.
Mike Ozekhome
Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da bakwai 1957A.C)a Iviukwe, Agenebode a cikin jihar Edo, Nigeria ) lauya ne kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil'adama, wanda ke riƙe da muƙamin Babban Lauyan Najeriya. An san shi da aikinsa a matsayin lauyan tsarin mulki da kuma mai magana.
Ilimi
Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome ya samu digirinsa na farko a fannin shari'a (LL. B.) daga Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife (a lokacin, wacce aka fi sani da Jami’ar Ife), ya kammala a shekarar 1980. Sannan ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Victoria Island Lagos (1981). Tsohon Cif Kanmi-Isola Osobu ya kasance mai ba shi shawara ga almajiri bayan shigarsa Lauyoyin Najeriya a watan Yuli, 1981. Bayan haka, ya koma Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo don samun digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a (LL. M.), ya sami digirin a shekara ta 1983.
Sana'a
Kafin ya sami LL. M., Ozekhome an tura shi ne zuwa ma’aikatar shari’a ta Yola a matsayin mamba a hukumar yi wa kasa hidima (NYSC) sannan kuma zuwa ma’aikatar shari’a ta tarayya, jihar Legas. Daga nan kuma ya zama lauyan gwamnati na asusun bayar da tallafi na ƙasa (National Social Insurance and Trust Fund (NSITF).
Daga nan sai ya shiga zauren babban lauyan nan mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil’adama kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama’a, marigayi Cif Gani Fawehinmi, inda a hankali ya tashi ya zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar, muƙamin da ya riƙe har zuwa shekarar 1985. Ya kafa kamfaninsa na ofisoshi da yawa, Mike Ozekhome's Chambers, a cikin 1986. A shekarar 2010, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan malaman shari'a 19 da aka ba su muƙamin Babban Lauyan Najeriya.
Garkuwa da saki
An yi garkuwa da Ozekhome a kan babbar hanyar Benin-Auchi a ranar 23 ga watan Agustan 2013 kuma an kama shi domin neman kuɗin fansa. An kashe ƴan sanda huɗu da ke mayar da martani a kokarin su na daƙile afkuwar garkuwar. Garkuwar da shi da aka yi, ya ja hankalin kafafen yaɗa labarai da dama. An kama Ozekhome tare da kusan wasu mutane goma sha biyu a cikin abin da ya bayyana a matsayin sansani mai tsari, an saki Ozekhome bayan makonni da yawa lokacin da aka tattauna batun kuɗin fansa da masu garkuwa da mutane, ya dawo gida ranar 12 ga watan Satumba 2013. A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2013, rundunar sojojin Najeriya da jami'an DSS sun kama mai laifin Kelvin Prosper Oniarah da ake nema ruwa a jallo.
Abdurrahman Ibrir
Abderrahman Ibrir (10 Nuwambar 1919 - 1918 Fabrairun 1988), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Aljeriya kuma koci.
Sana'ar wasa
An haife shi a Dellys, Ibrir ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Faransa don Bordeaux, Toulouse da Marseille. Ya kuma sami kofuna shida ga tawagar Faransa a tsakanin shekarar 1949 da 1950, kuma daga baya ya taka leda a kungiyar FLN tsakanin shekarar 1959 da 1960.
Aikin koyarwa
Ibrir ya jagoranci tawagar kasar Algeria. Ya kuma kasance zakaran Algeria tare da MC Alger a shekarar 1979.
Ƙarshen rayuwa da mutuwa
Ya mutu ta hanyar nutsewa, a bakin tekun Sidi Fredj, a cikin 1988.
Manazarta
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Baram
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Boii
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Mustapha Mohammed
Dato 'Sri Mustapa bin Mohamed (Jawi: مصطفى بن محمد; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Satumba 1950), wanda aka fi sani da Tok Pa a tsakanin mutanen Kelantanese na gida, ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta Firayim Minista na Firayim Ministan na Firayim minista na Firim Minista na Matakin Firayim Minisita na Matakin Matakin Mataki na Matakin Minista na Farayim Minista Mahdin Yassin na Matakin Mataim Minista a watan Maris na Matakin 2021 a watan Maris Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Perikatan Nasional (PN) da kuma tsohuwar hadin gwiwar Pakatan Harapan (PH) kuma ya kasance memba na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangaren jam'iyya na hadin gwiwarsa na BN. Ya bar UMNO zuwa BERSATU a shekarar 2018.
Ilimi na farko da aiki
Mustapa ya tafi Kwalejin Sultan Ismail, Kota Bharu kuma ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Melbourne, Ostiraliya, tare da digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki da kuma Jami'ar Boston tare da Masters a Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki. Shi masanin tattalin arziki ne.
Ayyukan siyasa
An zabi Mustapa a majalisar dokoki a zaben 1995 na mazabar Jeli, amma an ci shi don sake zaben a shekarar 1999. Ya sake lashe kujerar a zaben 2004. A shekara ta 2004 an kuma zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kelantan don kujerar Air Lanas. An shirya shi ya zama Babban Ministan Kelantan amma BN ta kasa samun rinjaye a Majalisar Jiha. An sake zabarsa a zaben 2008. A zaben 2004, ya ci gaba da zama dan majalisa kuma ya sake lashe kujerar jihar Air Lanas a lokaci guda amma tare da kuri'u 47.
Mustapa ya kasance tsohon Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Duniya a gwamnatin tarayya ta BN. A baya, ya kuma rike wasu mukamai da dama na gwamnati, ciki har da Mataimakin Ministan Kudi, Ministan Ci gaban Kasuwanci, Minista a Sashen Firayim Minista, Ministan Ilimi mafi Girma, da Ministan Noma da Masana'antu. An nada shi a cikin Ofishin Kasuwanci lokacin da Najib Razak ya zama Firayim Minista a watan Afrilun 2009.
Bayan asarar BN a zaben 2018 da kuma zaben jam'iyyar UMNO, Mustapa ya sanar a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2018 cewa ya bar UMNO, yana mai nuna rashin jituwa da jagorancin jam'iyyar na yanzu. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2018, Mustapa ya shiga BERSATU.
Rayuwa ta mutum
A watan Janairun 2021, an gwada Mustapa da cutar COVID-19. Ya warke kuma an sallame shi daga asibiti, bayan an kwantar da shi don magani kusan makonni biyu ciki har da kwana uku a cikin sashin kulawa mai tsanani (ICU).
Alex Somian
Mouhoubé Alex Somian (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 1986 a Abidjan ), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a Kazma a gasar Premier ta Kuwaiti.
Aikin kulob
Somian ya taka leda a Jeunesse Club d'Abidjan da Stella Club d'Adjamé a gasar cin kofin firimiya ta Ivory Coast, kafin ES Setif na Aljeriya ya saye shi a shekarar 2007. Somian ya nuna wasanni masu kyau a cikin shekararsa ta farko a gasar Aljeriya kuma CR Belouizdad ya saya da sauri daga ES Setif. An naɗa Somian a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi daraja a gasar Algeria a shekarar 2008.
A halin yanzu yana taka leda a Stade Tunisien a gasar Ligue 1 ta Tunisiya.
Boloro
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Babban Lauyan Najeriya
Senior Advocate of Nigeria ( SAN ) laƙabi ne da za a iya ba wa masu aikin shari'a a Najeriya waɗanda ba su wuce shekaru goma ba kuma suka bambanta da su a fannin shari'a. Yayi dai-dai da matsayin Lauyan Sarauniya a Ingila, inda Najeriya ta samu ƴancin kai a shekarar 1960 ( Jamhuriyar 1963), haka nan a Kudancin Ostireliya, Arewacin Territory, da Kanada (sai dai Ontario da Quebec ). Ƙasashe da yawa suna amfani da irin wannan naɗi irin su Babban Mai ba da shawara, Mashawarcin Shugaban kasa, Mai ba da shawara na Jiha, Babban Lauya, da Mai Ba da Shawarar Shugaban Ƙasa. An ce an shigar da muƙamin Babban Lauyan Najeriya a matsayin "Inner Bar", kamar yadda aka bambanta da "Outer", ko "Utter", Bar, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan masu ba da shawara ( Duba Call to the bar ).
An ba da wannan bayyani ne bisa ga Dokar Ma'aikatan Shari'a ta 207 Sashe na 5 (1) ta kwamitin kula da gata na ma'aikatan shari'a, wanda babban alkalin alkalai (a matsayin shugaban kasa) ke jagoranta, kuma ya ƙunshi babban mai shari'a, ɗaya mai shari'a na Kotun Koli (wanda Babban Mai Shari'a da Babban Mai Shari'a ya zaɓa na tsawon shekaru biyu, wanda za'a iya sabunta shi a lokaci ɗaya kawai), Shugaban Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara, biyar daga cikin manyan Alkalan Jihohi (wanda babban alkalin kotun ya zaba kuma ya zaba. Babban Lauyan Janar na wa'adin shekaru biyu, wanda za'a iya sabunta shi a lokaci guda kawai), Babban Alkalin Babban Kotun Tarayya, da wasu Lauyoyi guda biyar waɗanda manyan Lauyoyi ne na Najeriya (wanda babban alƙalin Alkalai da babban mai shari'a suka zaba a matsayin mai shari'a). wa'adin shekaru biyu, sabuntawa a lokaci guda kawai).
An fara ba da taken Babban Lauya Najeriya ne a ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, 1975. Waɗanda su ka karbi laƙabin sune Cif F.R.A. Williams da Dr Nabo Graham-Douglas. Ya zuwa ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2011 lauyoyi 344 ne suka zama manyan Lauyoyin Najeriya. Shugaba (Mrs. Folake Solanke ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu matsayin SAN shekaru 6 bayan a 1981.
Masu karɓa
Tun daga shekarar 1975, an ba wa wasu masu fafutuka daban-daban a Najeriya matsayi a jere, in ban da shekarun 1976, 1977 da 1994. Duk da haka an takaita bayar da shawarwarin ga ƙasa da masu bayar da shawara 30 a duk shekara, kuma babban alƙalin Alƙalan Najeriya ne ke bayar da shi bisa shawarwarin kwamitin da’ar ma’aikatan shari’a.
Ya zuwa ranar 9 ga watan Satumba, 2019, jimillar masu fafutuka 526 sun zama manyan Lauyoyin Najeriya.
Abubakar Nasiru
Abubeker Nassir Ahmed ( አቡበከር ናስር ; an haife shi a ranar  23 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Habasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga Mamelodi Sundowns a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Habasha.
Aikin kulob
Nassir ya bar kulob dinsa na farko na Harar City a shekarar 2016 (2009 EC ) inda ya koma Habasha Coffee na dindindin. Nassir ya fara taka leda da kungiyar B kafin ya yi gaggawar shiga babbar kungiyar. A cikin shekarar 2020, Nassir ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Coffee na Habasha wanda zai ci gaba da kasancewa a kulob din har zuwa shekarar 2025.
A cikin shekarar 2021, shugabannin Kaizer Chiefs da Mamelodi Sundowns na DSTV Premiership an ba da rahoton cewa sun kara zage damtse wajen neman Abubeker Nassir dan kasar Habasha. Bugu da kari, duka Chiefs da Sundowns ba sune kadai kungiyoyin da ke neman Nassir ba saboda kungiyoyi daga Aljeriya da Masar suma suna sa ido a kansa. A cewar KickOff, Kofi ya riga ya yi watsi da tayin da kulob din Azam na Tanzaniya ya yi bayan ya gabatar da tayin da aka yi wa dan wasan. Jaridar ta ruwaito cewa Nassir shima yana da tayi a Jojiya da kuma a  kananan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Spain.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen da Habasha ta ci a farko.
Manazarta
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Maƙiyi
Maƙiyi wani mutum ne ko ƙungiyar da ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin mummunan gaba ko barazana. Ana ɗaukar maƙiyi a matsayin barazana ga rundunar da ke gaba da juna. An lura da manufar maƙiyi a matsayin "mafi mahimmanci ga mutane da al'ummomi". Kalmar "maƙiyi" tana aiki da aikin zamantakewa na ayyana wani mahaluƙi a matsayin barazana, ta haka ne ke kira da martani mai tsanani ga wannan mahallin. Halin zama ko samun maƙiyi ƙiyayya ne ko gaba ko gaba.
Sharuɗɗan
Maƙiyi ya fito ne daga kalmar Latin ƙarni na 9 inimi, an samo daga Latin don "aboki mara kyau" ( Latin  ) ta hanyar Faransanci. "Maƙiyi" kalma ce mai ƙarfi, kuma "haɗin da ke tattare da abokan gaba zai haɗa da fushi, ƙiyayya, baƙin ciki, hassada, kishi, tsoro, rashin amincewa, da kuma ƙila ga daraja ". A matsayin ra'ayi na siyasa, ana iya fuskantar abokan gaba da ƙiyayya, tashin hankali, yaƙi da yaƙi. Kishiyar maƙiyi aboki ko abokiyar gaba. Domin kalmar "maƙiyi" ɗan bellicose ne da kuma soja don amfani da shi a cikin al'umma mai ladabi, ana amfani da masu maye gurbin na yau da kullum. Sau da yawa kalmomin da aka maye gurbinsu suna zama ƙasƙanci a cikin mahallin da ake amfani da su. A kowane hali, zayyana "maƙiyi" ya wanzu ne kawai don nuna matsayin wani rukuni na mutane a matsayin barazana, da kuma yaɗa wannan nadi a cikin mahallin gida. Sharuɗɗan da aka maye gurbinsu da maƙiyi sau da yawa suna ci gaba zuwa ga gano ƙungiyar da aka sani a matsayin maƙiyi, da kuma ƙirƙira wannan tantancewar. Gwamnati na iya neman wakiltar wani mutum ko ƙungiya a matsayin barazana ga amfanin jama'a ta hanyar ayyana wannan ko ƙungiyar a matsayin maƙiyin jama'a.
Halin mutum ko/da ƙungiya a matsayin abokan gaba ana kiransa aljani. Yaɗa aljanu babban bangare ne na farfaganda. Har ila yau, "maƙiyi" yana iya zama mai ra'ayi; ana amfani da su don bayyana abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa da irin wannan cuta, da tarin wasu abubuwa. A cikin tauhidi, "Maƙiyi" yawanci ana keɓe shi don wakiltar mugun allahntaka, shaiɗan ko aljani. Alal misali, "a farkon tarihin Iroquois, Rana da Wata, a matsayin allah da allahntakar dare da rana, sun riga sun sami halayen babban aboki da maƙiyin mutum, Allah mai kyau da Mugunta". Akasin haka, wasu addinai suna bayyana Ubangiji mai tauhidi a matsayin maƙiyi; misali, a cikin 1 Samu’ila 28:16, ruhun Sama’ila ya gaya wa Saul marar biyayya: “Don me za ka tambaye ni, gama Ubangiji ya rabu da kai, ya zama maƙiyinka?”
"Abokan gaba," a matsayin abin fushi ko tunkuɗe al'umma, a tsawon tarihi ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin farfagandar samfuri don mayar da hankali ga tsoro da damuwa a cikin al'umma zuwa ga wata manufa ta musamman. Yawanci abin da ake nufi ya zama gama gari, kamar yadda yake tare da wata ƙabila ko ƙabila na mutane, ko kuma yana iya zama manufa ta ra'ayi, kamar aƙidar da ke nuna wata ƙungiya. A wasu lokuta tunanin abokan gaba ya rikiɗe; alhali da da'awar ƙabilanci na goyon bayan kiran yaƙi na iya yiwuwa daga baya sun canza zuwa da'awar aƙida da ra'ayi.
A lokacin Yaƙin Cold, kalmomin "Communists" ko "Reds" sun yarda da yawancin jama'ar Amirka don nufin "abokan gaba," kuma ma'anar kalmomin biyu na iya zama mai mahimmanci, dangane da yanayin siyasa, yanayi, ko jihar. na tsoro da tashin hankali a cikin al'umma a lokacin.
Akwai kalmomi da yawa waɗanda ke yin nuni ga yin watsi da ko kasa lura da maƙiyi, irin su Trojan doki ko kerkeci a cikin tufafin tumaki. Gaba ɗaya, abin da ke fuskantar abokan gaba shine aboki ko abokiya, kodayake an ƙirƙira kalmar frenemy don ɗaukar ma'anar alaƙar da ƙungiyoyin ke da alaƙa don wasu dalilai kuma suna saɓani da juna don wasu dalilai.
A matsayin aikin kimiyyar zamantakewa
Kasancewa ko fahimtar wanzuwar abokan gaba na gamayya yana haifar da haɓaka haɗin kan ƙungiyar. Duk da haka, ganowa da kula da wasu abubuwa a matsayin abokan gaba na iya zama rashin hankali, kuma alamar rashin aiki na tunani. Misali, ra'ayi na rukuni na iya rikieɗewa zuwa rukuni na tunani, wanda zai iya haifar da membobin "cikin" ƙungiyar su fahimci waɗanda ba memba ba ko wasu ƙungiyoyi a matsayin abokan gaba ko da inda wasu ba su nuna gaba ko barazana ba. Paranoid schizophrenia yana da alaƙa da imani marar hankali cewa sauran mutane, tun daga ƴan uwa da abokan sana'a zuwa mashahuran da ake gani a talabijin, abokan gaba ne na kansu da ke yin makirci ga mai cutar. Hanyoyi marasa ma'ana na iya kaiwa ga magance abubuwan da ba su dace ba ba kawai a matsayin abokan gaba ba, amma a matsayin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da gangan suna kawo fitina ga mai fama da shi.
Manufar maƙiya tana da kyau a fagen zaman lafiya da nazarin rikice-rikice, wanda ke samuwa a matsayin babba a yawancin manyan jami'o'i. A cikin karatun zaman lafiya, maƙiya su ne ƙungiyoyin da ake ɗauka a matsayin masu takaici ko hana cimma wata manufa. Ƙila maƙiyi ba su san ana ɗaukar su a matsayin haka ba, tun da ra'ayin na gefe ɗaya ne.
Bongo
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Devorà Ascarelli
Tarihin Rayuwarta
An san kadan game da Devorà Ascarelli, kuma wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka sani sun saba wa juna. Ƙaddamar da littafinta, L'abitacolo Degli Oranti, ya nuna cewa ta zauna a Roma a karni na 16 kuma ta auri Joseph Ascarelli. Tunanin daza a haifeta a cikin rukunin 'yan kasuwa na Italiya, Ascarelli ta kasance mai ilimi sosai kuma ta iya ba da lokaci ga fassarar da sauran rubuce-rubuce. Babu sunan budurwa da aka ambata dangane da Ascarelli. Wasu sun ce ita da mijinta wataƙila ’yan’uwa ne kuma sunansu ɗaya ne. Ana iya haɗa alaƙa tsakanin dangin Ascarelli da shugabannin Catalan a Roma.
Maƙiyi
A matsayin aikin kimiyyar zamantakewa
Rikice-rikice na sirri akai-akai ko dai ba a tantance su ba (ba a fayyace maƙasudin mutum ba) ko kuma a duba su ta hanya ɗaya kawai. Wannan yana nufin sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a warware rikici (don kawar da musabbabin rikici) ta hanyar sake fasalin maƙasudi kamar yadda aka kawar da takaici (ba mutum ba) an kawar da shi, a fili, tattaunawa, ko yanke shawara.
Devorà Ascarelli
L'abitacolo Degli Oranti
An buga littafin Ascarelli L'abitacolo Degli Oranti a Venice acikin shekarar 1601 kuma acikin shekara ta 1609. Ya ƙunshi fassarorin rubutun liturgical daga Ibrananci zuwa Italiyanci tare da waƙa a cikin Italiyanci wanda Ascarelli kanta ta rubuta. Wani lokaci ana san shi da sunan rubutunsa na farko, Me'on ha-Sho'alim ko Gidan Masu Addu'a.
Maƙiyi
A cikin adabi
A cikin wallafe-wallafen, sau da yawa suna tasowa ta hanyar gabatar da wani hali na farko, mai ba da labari, kamar yadda ya shawo kan matsalolin da wani mai adawa ya gabatar da shi wanda aka kwatanta a matsayin abokin gaba na abokin gaba. Takaddun labarin tatsuniyoyi na jarumai sukan gabatar da jarumar da ke fafatawa da babban makiyi wanda ƙarfinsa ya yi daidai da na jarumar, ta haka ne ke haifar da tashin hankali kan ko jarumin zai iya cin galaba a kan wannan makiyin. Ana iya nuna abokan gaba a matsayin mugun hali wanda ke shirin cutar da marasa laifi, ta yadda mai karatu zai goyi bayan jarumi a cikin bukatar yakar abokan gaba.
Devorà Ascarelli
L'abitacolo Degli Oranti
Haka kuma an yi hamayya da yadda aka buga littafin. Wasu majiyoyi sunce wani abokinsa mai suna David della Rocca ya buga aikin Ascarelli bayan mutuwa. Wasu kuma suna da'awar cewa Rocca, Bayahuden Romawa, da baza a bari ta buga a Venice ba, kuma tana yiwuwa Rocca kawai ta taimaka wa Ascarelli mai rai tare da buga aikinta. Wanda ta buga bugu na 1601 shine Daniel Zanetti, Kirista wanda ta buga littattafan Yahudawa. Giovanni di Gara ya buga bugu na 1609 a fili tare da taimakon Samuel Castelnuovo.
Maƙiyi
Magani
Akwai gwamnatoci daban-daban na shari'a da na tiyoloji da ke tafiyar da maganin maƙiya. Addinai da yawa suna da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke fifita gafara da sulhu da abokan gaba. The Yahudawa Encyclopedia ya bayyana cewa "[h]jikin maƙiyi wani abu ne na dabi'a na al'umma na farko", yayin da "shirin gafarta ma maƙiyi alama ce ta ci gaban ɗabi'a". Ya yi iƙirarin cewa koyarwar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, Talmud, da sauran rubuce-rubuce, "a hankali yana koya wa mutane zuwa mataki na ƙarshe", yana faɗi cewa "alamomi a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na ruhun ƙiyayya da ɗaukar fansa ga maƙiyi ... ga mafi yawancin maganganun kishin ƙasa - ƙiyayya da abokan gaba na ƙasa sun dace da wani ruhu mai kyau".
Ahmed Isah
Ahmed Isah ɗan Najeriya ne mai fafutuka kuma mai rajin radiyo wanda aka fi sani da anchor na Brekete Family, shirin rediyo da ke gudana a gidan rediyon kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
Maƙiyi
Rukunan addini
Kusan dukkanin manyan addinan suna da "manufofin soyayya iri daya, manufa daya ta amfanar dan'adam ta hanyar gudanar da ibada, da kuma tasiri iri daya na mai da mabiyansu su zama 'yan adam nagari". Don haka an bayyana a ko’ina a cikin addinan duniya cewa ya kamata a bi da maƙiya cikin ƙauna, alheri, tausayi, da gafara.
Devorà Ascarelli
L'abitacolo Degli Oranti
Waƙar farko a cikin littafin, Me'on ha-Sho'alim, ɗaya ce ta Mikdash Me'at, Il Tempio ko The Small Sanctuary, waƙar Yom Kippur wanda Musa Rieti na Perugia ya rubuta shekara ta (1388-1459). Fassarar Ascarelli tana sanya rubutun zuwa Italiyanci mai waƙa.
Ahmed Isah
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Isah a garin Idanre dake cikin jihar Ondo. A shekarar 2009, ya kafa Brekete Family wanda aka fara watsawa a Kiss FM. A ranar 17 ga watan Mayun 2021, ɗan jaridar BBC mai binciken Peter Nkanga ya yi wani shiri game da cin zarafi da Isah ya yi wa wata mata da ta ci zarafin wani yaro. Bayan rahoton, Isah ya ba da haƙuri yana mai cewa yana da matsalolin fushi. Bayan ƴan kwanaki bayan rahoton, ƴan sandan Najeriya sun tsare Isah a Abuja, kuma Hukumar Yaɗa Labarai ta ƙasa ta ƙwace lasisin yaɗa labarai. Mohammed Eibo Namiji da ya rubuta wa jaridar Blueprint ya ce mayar da martanin ƙa'idar maƙarƙashiya ce ga Isah. Daga baya aka sake shi daga tsare.
A watan Janairun 2022, Fabian Benjamin, jami’in JAMB ya kai ƙarar Isah bisa zargin ɓata masa suna da ɓarnata biliyan 6.
Devorà Ascarelli
L'abitacolo Degli Oranti
Ascarelli ta haɗa sonnets guda biyu da aka buga a cikin littafin. Na farko, Il Ritratto di Susanna ("Hoton Susanna"), ta dogara ne akan labarin apocryphal na Susanna. Acikin ta biyu, Quanto e' in me di Celeste ("Kowane abin da ke cikina na sama"), mai ba da labari ta kwatanta samun kyawawan halaye daga sama kamar kudan zuma daga furanni. Duk da yake ba a sansu ba, an fassara wannan waƙa a matsayin tarihin tarihin kansa musamman saboda sunan Devora ko Deborah yana nufin "ƙudan zuma."
Maƙiyi
Rukunan addini
Littafin Fitowa ya ce: “Idan ka sadu da sa ko jakin maƙiyinka suna ɓacewa, sai ka mayar masa da shi. Idan ka ga jakin wanda ya qi ka yana kwance a cikin kayansa, kuma ka hanu ka taimake shi, to, lalle ne ka taimake shi.” Hakazalika littafin Misalai ya ce: “Kada ka yi murna sa’ad da maƙiyinka ya faɗi, kada zuciyarka ta yi murna sa’ad da ya yi tuntuɓe” da kuma: “Idan maƙiyinka yana jin yunwa, ka ba shi abinci ya ci, idan kuma yana jin ƙishirwa, ka ba shi abinci. ruwan sha. Domin haka za ka tara garwashin wuta a kansa, Ubangiji kuma zai sāka maka.” The Jewish Encyclopedia ya ce ra’ayin da Tsohon Alƙawari ya ba da umurni ga ƙiyayya ya samo asali ne daga rashin fahimtar Huɗuba a kan Dutse, inda Yesu ya ce: “Kun ji an faɗa, Ka ƙaunaci maƙwabcinka, ka ƙi maƙiyinka. . Amma ni ina gaya muku, ku ƙaunaci magabtanku, ku yi wa waɗanda suke tsananta muku addu’a.”
Devorà Ascarelli
L'abitacolo Degli Oranti
Dangane da waƙarta, an kwatanta Ascarelli a matsayin "mai tsoron Allah," "damuwa da janyewa". Wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa sautin ibada na waƙar Ascarelli ƙila an zaɓi shi daidai da matsayin jinsi na lokacinta.
Maƙiyi
Rukunan addini
The Jewish Encyclopedia kuma ya kawo nassoshi a cikin Talmud yana cewa: “Idan mutum ya sami abokinsa da abokin gaba yana bukatar taimako sai ya taimaki maƙiyinsa da farko domin ya shawo kan mugun nufinsa” da kuma: “Wane ne mai ƙarfi? Wanda ya musanya maƙiyi abokin gaba"
1999 zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kebbi
Zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kebbi na shekarar 1999 ya faru ne a ranar 9 ga watan Janairun 1999. Dan takarar jam’iyyar APP Adamu Aliero ne ya lashe zaɓen inda ya doke ɗan takarar jam’iyyar PDP Mohammed Kaliel.
Devorà Ascarelli
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Ascarelli Debora da pellergino,
1999 zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kebbi
Sakamako
Adamu Aliero daga jam’iyyar APP ne ya lashe zaɓen. Dan takarar PDP Mohammed Kaliel da ɗan takarar AD ne suka fafata a zaɓen.
Devorà Ascarelli
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Ascarelli Debora Ascarelli poetess a.Romeo. sindacato Italiano arti grafiche ￼
1999 zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kebbi
Sakamako
Adadin wadanda suka yi rajista a jihar ya kai 1,167,171, jimillar kuri’u 500,938, kuri’u 472,062 da aka ki amincewa da su ya kai 28,876.
Dereje Nedi
Dereje Nedi (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun, 1954) ɗan wasan tsere mai nisa ne na na maza mai ritaya daga Habasha. Ya wakilci kasarsa ta haihuwa a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1980 a tseren gudun marathon na maza. Ya kafa mafi kyawun sa na sirri (2:10:31) a cikin tsere mai nisa na musamman a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta, 1984, ya lashe tseren marathon a Wasannin Friendship Games a Moscow.
Bom
Wani qauye ne a karamar hukumar Bauchi Bogoro a garin Bauchi.
Zannah Mustapha
Zannah Bukar Mustapha (an haife shi 1958 ko 1959) malami ne kuma lauya ɗan Najeriya. Ya bar aikin shari’a a shekarar 2007 inda ya buɗe makarantar marayu, inda ya bude makaranta ta biyu a cikin shekarar 2016. Sau biyu Mustapha yana tattaunawa a kan sako ƴan mata da matan da aka sace a arewacin Najeriya. Shine wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nansen ƴan gudun hijira a cikin shekarar 2017.
Ilimi
Mustapha ya yi digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Maiduguri.