cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abdullahi Mustapha
Sana'a
Farfesa Mustapha ya fara karatunsa ne a shekara ta 1974 a matsayin almajiri likitan magunguna a asibitin koyarwa na jami’ar Ahmadu Bello. A cikin shekara ta 1982, ya kai matsayin Babban Malami a Sashen Magungunan Magunguna da Magungunan Magunguna a Sashen Pharmacy kuma a cikin 1993, ya zama cikakken Farfesa na Chemistry na Magunguna. A shekarar 2010, an nada shi a matsayin babban mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, kuma kafin wannan nadin, ya rike mukamin VC na Jami’ar Umaru Musa Yar’adua.
Muhammadu Maccido
Ibrahim Muhammadu Maccido ɗan Abubakar (Haihuwa: 20 Afrilu 1928 Rasuwa: 29 Oktoba 2006), wanda aka fi sani da Muhammadu Maccido, shi ne Sarkin Musulmi na 19 a Najeriya. Ya kasance ɗa kuma mataimaki na farko ga Siddiq Abubakar III (1903–1988) wanda ya kasance Sarkin Musulmi na tsawon shekaru 50. Maccido ya yi ayyuka da dama na gwamnati a lokacin rayuwarsa kuma ya yi fice sosai a matsayin mai hulda da Shugaban Nijeriya Shehu Shagari (mulki 1979 – 1983) har zuwa lokacin da sojoji suka yi juyin mulki suka kawar da Shagari daga mulki. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu a shekarar 1988, shugaban gwamnatin mulkin soji a Najeriya, Ibrahim Babangida ya nada Ibrahim Dasuki (mulki a 1985 – 1993) a matsayin sabon Sarkin Musulmi, shawarar da ta haifar da zanga-zanga mai ƙarfi a duk arewacin Nijeriya.
A shekarar 1996, Sani Abacha (1993 – 1998), tsohon shugaban mulkin sojan Nijeriya 6, ya tumɓuke Dasuki daga muƙaminsa ya kuma naɗa Maccido sabon Sarkin Musulmi. An naɗa Maccido a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1996 kuma ya yi mulki daga matsayin na tsawon shekaru goma. Ya yi amfani da mukamin don kokarin sasanta rarrabuwar kawuna a tsakanin al’ummar Musulmin arewacin Najeriya, da inganta alaka da sauran al’ummomin Musulmi, da rage rikice-rikicen kabilanci a cikin Najeriya. A ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2006, bayan ganawa da Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo, Maccido ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin saman kamfanin jirgin sama na ADC Airlines Flight 53, tare da ɗansa Badamasi Maccido, yayin da suke komawa Sakkwato. An binne shi a Sakkwato tare da yawancin sauran Sarakunan na Sakkwato.
Rayuwar farko
Muhammadu Maccido yana ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan yaran da Sarki Siddiq Abubakar III ya haifa kafin Abubakar ya zama Sarkin Musulmi a shekarar 1938. An haife shi ne a 20 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1928 a wajen garin Sakkwato a garin Dange Shuni. Sauran yara da yawa sun mutu yayin haihuwa kuma don haka lokacin da aka haifi Muhammadu ga babbar matar Abubakar Hauwa, an ba shi ƙarin suna Maccido (ma'anar bawa ) don ƙoƙarin kawar da rashin sa'a. Duk da cewa Abubakar ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu ne kawai kafin ya zama Sarkin Musulmi, amma ya riga ya sami karin' ya'ya 53 bayan haka.
Maccido ya yi fice a kotun Abubakar yayin da yake girma kuma tsarin shugabancin mahaifinsa na da matukar tasiri a karshen mulkin Maccido. Misali ɗaya shi ne a shekarar 1943 lokacin da Sardauna Ahmadu, wanda ya ƙalubalanci Abubakar a zaɓen a matsayin sarki, ana zarginsa da karkatar da kuɗin haraji kuma Abubakar ya hukunta shi da kurkuku; amma, Ahmadu ya dauki lauya a kudu don daukaka kara kan hukuncin kuma kotun Burtaniya ta ba da umarnin a daina tuhumar. Yanayin siyasa ya yi matukar damuwa bayan wannan kuma daga wannan Maccido ya koyi yin sulhu da abokan adawar siyasa.
Maccido ya yi karatu a kwalejin da ke Zariya kafin ya yi karatu a shekarar 1952-1953 a Kwalejin Kudancin Devon da ke Burtaniya.
Shiga cikin siyasa
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na mulkin Biritaniya a kan yankin, Maccido ya zama mai tasiri a cikin muƙamin siyasa daban-daban. A shekarar 1951, Maccido ya zama memba na Majalisar Dokoki a Kaduna yana mulkin Hukumar 'Yan Asalin Sakkwato. Kodayake yana da ƙuruciya kuma ƙaramin memba na Majalisar, ya sami damar ƙirƙirar alaƙa da shugabannin farko na Nijeriya da yawa saboda ɗan sarki ne. A ƙarshen 1950s, Zamfara da sauran al'ummomin arewa sun fara fuskantar rikice-rikicen rikici tare da jam'iyyun siyasa da ke gwagwarmaya da juna kafin zaɓen shekarar 1959. An tura Maccido zuwa ga al'ummomin don zama wakilin masarautar Sokoto a kokarin rage tashin hankali. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Hukumar 'Yan Asalin Sakkwato a cikin shekarun 1950 ciki har da Kansilan Ayyuka (1956), Kansila na Raya Karkara (1959), da Kansilan Aikin Gona (1960).
Tare da rikice-rikicen bayan samun 'yanci a Najeriya, wanda ya karu sosai bayan kisan Firimiya Sir Ahmadu Bello (daga Sakkwato) a shekarar 1966, Maccido ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka wa mahaifinsa a kokarin sasanta rikicin. A Sakkwato, wasu fusatattun Musulmai sun yunkuro zuwa Cocin Katolika da nufin rusa ginin a wani bangare na fushin da ake yi wa Ibo da Kirista. Maccido da Marafa, suruki ne ga Ahmadu Bello, sun sadu da taron kuma suka shawo kansu suka watse don hana lalata cocin.
Shekarar da ta biyo baya, Maccido ya zama Kwamishina na Majalisar zartarwar Jihar Arewa maso Yamma kuma ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona sannan daga baya Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Duk da cewa ya yi nesa da gwamnatocin sojoji a shekarun 1970s, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami’in tuntuba tsakanin masarautar Sakkwato da shugaban Najeriya na tsawon shekaru a lokacin Shugabancin Shehu Shagari.
A cikin shekarar 1986, Maccido ya bar siyasa a cikin kasar ya koma ga mahaifinsa mara lafiya Abubakar da siyasar cikin gida a Sakkwato. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya kuduri aniyar rashin lafiya sosai saboda ayyukan ofis, Maccido ya kasance daga cikin Inungiyar Inner don gudanar da Masarautar.
Dasuki a matsayin Sarkin Musulmi
Abubakar III ya mutu a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1988 yayin da Ibrahim Babangida ya kasance shugaban gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Najeriya. Kamar yadda yake a gargajiyance a tsarin addinin Sakkwato, masu zaɓen masarautu daban-daban ne suka dauki nauyin lamarin suka zabi Maccido a matsayin sabon Sarkin Musulmi a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1988. Amma, a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, gwamnatin soja ta Babangida ta yanke hukuncin cewa Ibrahim Dasuki, wanda ya kalubalanci Maccido ga matsayin kuma mashahurin abokin kasuwancin Babangida ne, zai zama sabon sarki. Nan take rikici ya barke a Sakkwato da sauran arewacin Najeriya tare da magoya bayan Maccido wadanda ke nuna rashin amincewarsu da katsalandan din sojoji a cikin masarautu. Maccido an tura shi gudun hijira zuwa Afirka ta Kudu.
Ya dawo bayan mulkin Babangida amma bai goyi bayan jajircewar mabiyansa ga Dasuki ba. Ya karfafawa magoya bayansa gwiwa da kada su yi tarayya da mulkin Dasuki kuma su kasance a rabe. Rayuwa ta bunkasa cikin wahalar kudi ga Maccido kuma gidansa ya fara zama mara kyau kuma har wayarsa ta katse saboda rashin biyan kudi. Musulmai da yawa a arewacin Najeriya sun yi adawa da mulkin Dasuki, tare da jerin korafe korafe da suka hada da cewa Dasuki ya rusa gidan Muhammed Bello, Sarkin Musulmi na biyu, don yin gyare-gyare a harabar gidan sarautar.
Sultan
Maccido daga baya ya dawo da kuɗi. Ya fara shigo da kayayyaki da sayar da kayayyakin ga 'yan kasuwar gida, kafin ya zama sarki. Marigayi Sani Abacha ne ya cire Ibrahim Dasuki daga wannan muƙamin a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1996. Ba tare da bin tsarin mulkin gargajiya na Sakkwato ba, Abacha ya nada Maccido a matsayin sabon Sarkin Musulmi kuma an naɗa masa sarauta, ko kuma nadin sarauta, a 21 ga watan Afrilu 1996 a Sultan Masallacin Bello. A matsayin Sultan, ya zama jagora na ruhaniya ga al'ummar musulmin Najeriya kuma shugaban masarautar Sokoto.
Don kaucewa matsaloli tare da Dasuki da magoya bayansa, Maccido ya roki Abacha da ya tabbatar an bi da shi ta hanyar mutuntaka kuma za a bar shi ya dawo daga gudun hijira bayan wani dan lokaci. Lokacin da ‘yan fashi da makami suka far wa Dasuki a gidansa, Maccido ya aika da wani jami’in hukuma don ba Dasuki goyon baya.
A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin muƙamin nasa, ya kuma zama Shugaban Majalisar Ƙoli ta Harkokin Addinin Musulunci a Nijeriya kuma ya yi kyakkyawar alaka da sauran kungiyoyin Musulmi a duk duniya daga wannan matsayin. Ya halarci Taron Duniya kan Addinin Musulunci, ya tafi Saudiyya don tara kudi don makarantun Islamiyya, kuma ya yi mu’amala sosai da Musulmai a wasu wurare a duniya. Don tallafawa musulmai a arewacin Najeriya, Maccido ya ba da wata kungiya ga kungiyar mata mata ta ilimi, ta kafa makaranta a wajen Sakkwato, sannan ta fara wani babban yunkuri na yada kwayar cutar shan inna a yadu. A shekara ta 2004, ya shirya bukukuwan jihadi na shekara biyu na Usman dan Fodio, wanda ya kafa Masarautar Sakkwato, da kuma fara Yaƙin Fulani. Tare da karuwar rikice-rikicen kabilanci tsakanin Kiristoci da Musulmai a Najeriya, Maccido ya yi ƙoƙari don kawo ƙarshen tashin hankali kuma ya sa baki sau da yawa don rage tashin hankali. A lokacin da yake sarki, ya kuma ba sarakunan gargajiya wasu 'ya'yansa uku. An nada dansa Malami a matsayin "danburan sokoto"; Ahmed, wanda yanzu haka Sanata ne, an nada masa rawani a matsayin "Mainan Sokoto"; da Bello, wanda shi ne Shugaba na FBN Holdings a Najeriya, an nada shi da "Kyakkyawan Sakkwato". Koda bayan mutuwar mahaifinsu, dukkansu sun riƙe mukamansu na manyan sarakunan halifancin.
Augustine Mbara
Augustine Mbara kwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dynamos FC.
Emerald Egwim
Emerald Egwim (an haife ta a 27 ga Nuwamba 1995) ƴar wasan tsren Najeriya ne. Ta shiga gasar tseren mita 4 × 400 na mata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2017. .
Muhammadu Maccido
Sultan
Koyaya, Maccido ya nuna adawa ga gwamnatin jihar ta Najeriya lokacin da suka yi kokarin baiwa mabiya Shi’a ‘ yan cirani damar yin salla a masallatan Sokoto. Kamar mahaifinsa, ya yi adawa da wannan yunƙurin kuma ya ƙi ba da damar yin addu'a ga Musulmin Shi'a.
Augustine Mbara
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Janairu 2014, kocin Ian Gorowa, ya gayyace shi ya kasance cikin tawagar Zimbabwe don gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2014. Ya taimakawa kungiyar zuwa matsayi na hudu bayan da Najeriya ta lallasa ta da ci daya mai ban haushi.
Muhammadu Maccido
Mutuwa
Bayan bikin karamar Sallah a shekarar 2006, Maccido ya tafi Abuja don ganawa da Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo. Bayan wannan taron, Maccido ya hau jirgi ya dawo Sokoto ranar Lahadi 29 ga watan Oktoba. A cikin jirgin akwai ɗaya daga cikin 'ya' ya Badamasi Maccido (wanda shi ne Sanata daga Sakkwato), jikan sa, da sauran hukumomin gwamnatin yankin da suka je Abuja domin bitar ilmi. Jirgin na ADC Airlines mai lamba 53 ya fadi ne jim kadan bayan tashinsa ya kashe yawancin mutanen da ke cikin jirgin ciki har da Maccido, dansa, da kuma jikan sa. Maccido jikinsa bai ƙone ba, yana mai sauƙin ganewa. An jagoranci gawarsa a kan titunan Sakkwato tare da dubun dubatan masu makoki da suka hallara. An binne shi a babban kabarin sarakunan Sokoto (Hubbare), kusa da na mahaifinsa.
Dahiru Mohammed
Dahiru Mohammed (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arbain da biyu 1942Ac) ɗan siyasa ne. Gwamnan jihar Bauchi ne daga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1992 zuwa watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1993. Alhaji Dahiru Mohammed Deba (an haife shi a shekara ta 1942) ɗan siyasan kasar Nijeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi, Nijeriya tsakanin watan Janairun shekara ta 1992 zuwa Nuwamba shekara ta 1993 a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Nijeriya, inda ya bar ofis bayan juyin mulkin soja da ya kawo Janar Sani Abacha kan mulki.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Deba a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba shekarara ta alif 1942, a Deba, sannan a jihar Bauchi yanzu kuma a jihar Gombe. An ba shi sarautar gargajiya ta Wazirin Deba.
Cutar dake yadu wa ta iska
Cututtuka da yawa suna yaduwa ne ta hanyar Iska inda kwayoyyi cutar su kan bi Iska ne domin su yadu. Irin wadannan cututtukan suna da mutukar tasiri a fanin kiwon lafiyar Dan Adam da kuma dabbobi. Kwayoyin cutar za su iya zama kwayar halittar virus, bacteria ko kuma gansakuka. Akan yada su ne ta hanyar numfashi, magana, tari, atishawa ko kuma tada kura, feshin magunguna ko kuma sinadaren wanke bandaki.
A mafi yawan lokuta kwayoyin cutar na kawo gyanbo a cikin hanci, makogwaro ko kuma hunhu inda suke jawo tari, toshewar numfashi, ciwon makogwaro da kuma wasu matsalolin a jiki. Cututtuka da yawa akan kamu da su ne  ta hanyar Iska misali Corona virus, kyanda, bakon dauro, Yan rani ,sarkewar numfashi, ciwon tarin fuka ko mura da mashako. Mafi yawancin wadannan cututuka na bukatar amfani da naurar ventilator wajen jinyar su.
A Fayyace
Cututtukan da muke kamuwa dasu ta hanyar gurbatacciyar Iska wadda ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta akan same su ne idan gurbatacciyar Iska dauke da kwayoyin cutar daga Mara lafiya ta hadu da mutum mai lafiya, ko kuma yawun sa, ko najasar sa, ko atishawar sa dauke da yawu ta fada kan mai lafiya. Misali, atishawa daga Gaban  motar bus ta kan Isa har bayan motar.
Shakar kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar numfashi kan jawo rurucewar hanyar shakar Iska inda hakan ka jawo matsalar numfashi.Yawncin cututtukan numfashi na Dan Adam ba shakar sinadarai ne ke kawo su ba amma kuma hankan na tasiri wajen matsalar numfashi kamar cutar sarke war numfashi watau cutar Asthma.
Cuttukan da ke yaduwa ta Iska kan shafi dabbobin gida kamar su kaji, agwagi, talotalo. Misali cutar Newcastle ta tsuntsaye.
Yada Cutar
Akan kamu da cuta ne Idan mai lafiya ya shaki sinadari, ko ya shiga idanuwan sa ko hancin sa ko bakin sa. Ba wai sai mai lafiya yayi cudanya da Mara lafiya gaba  da ga ba, amma  yanayi na zafi ko laima ko rashin wadatacciyar Iska duk sukan sa a kamu da cutar numfashi.
Riga Kafi
Akan yi amfani da magungunan  kashe cututtuka wajen maganin cutar sanyi ta sarkewar numfashi ko ciwon madaukai.
Da yawa daga cikin masana kiwon lafiya sun bada shawarar yin nesa da juna a matsayin hanyar rage kamuwa da cutar da Iska ke yadawa.
Za a iya rage kamuwa da cututtukan da Iska ke yada wa ta hanyar daukar wadannan matakai:
kada a rika yawan taba  Baki  ko hanci ko idanuwa da hannu ko kuma yin musabiha ko gaisuwar hannu ko sumbatar jama'a.
Mohammed Sofiane Belreka
A gasar Judo ta Afirka na shekarar 2021 da aka yi a Dakar, Senegal, ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar.
Ya lashe lambar azurfa a gasar maza ta +100 a gasar Mediterranean ta shekarar 2022 da aka gudanar a Oran, Algeria.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Mohamed Sofian Belrekaa at the International Judo Federation
Mohamed Sofian Belrekaa at JudoInside.com
Zafi
Zafi yanayi ne na dumamar yanayi kuma haka na samuwa ne dalilin zafin Rana dake sauka kai tsaye zuwa Duniya.
Shirley Hughes
Winifred Shirley Hughes CBE (16 Yuli 1927 - 25 Fabrairu 2022) marubuciya ce kuma mai zane Baturiya. Ta rubuta littattafai sama da hamsin, waɗanda aka sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 11.5, kuma sun kwatanta fiye da ɗari biyu. Kamar yadda na 2007,ta zauna a London.
Hughes ta lashe lambobin yabo na 1977 da 2003 Kate Greenaway don kwatanta littafin yara na Biritaniya.A cikin 2007, wanda ta ci nasara a 1977,Dogger, an nada ta aikin cin nasara da jama'a suka fi so a cikin shekaru hamsin na farko.Ta lashe lambar yabo ta farko ta BookTrust a cikin 2015. Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Eleanor Farjeon.Ta kasance majibincin kungiyar masu zane-zane.
Kuruciya
An haifi Hughes a Yammacin Kirby, sannan a cikin lardin Cheshire (yanzu a Merseyside ), a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1927. 'Yar Thomas James Hughes,mai gidan kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Liverpool TJ Hughes da matarsa Kathleen (née Dowling),ta girma a Yammacin Kirby akan Wirral. Ta tuna cewa masu fasaha irin su Arthur Rackham da W.Heath Robinson sun yi wahayi zuwa gare su tun daga ƙuruciya, kuma daga baya ta hanyar cinema da Walker Art Gallery. Musamman waɗanda aka fi so nata sune Edward Ardizzone,da EH Shepard waɗanda suka kwatanta Wind a cikin Willows da Winnie-the-Pooh.
Ta ji daɗin yawan ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da mahaifiyarta, wanda ta ba ta ƙauna ga kallon mutane da sha'awar ƙirƙirar.
Ta yi karatu a West Kirby Grammar School,amma Hughes ta ce ita ba ƙwararriyar ɗalibi ba ce ta ilimi,Kuma lokacin da ta kai shekaru 17,ta bar makaranta don yin nazarin zane da zane-zane a Makarantar Fasaha ta Liverpool. A Liverpool ta gano cewa an matsa mata lamba don ta sami miji sannan kuma ba ta cimma wani abu mai yawa a rayuwarta ba. Ta yi marmarin tserewa daga waɗannan tsammanin claustrophobic,don haka ta koma Oxford don halartar Makarantar Ruskin na Zana da Fine Art.
Bayan makarantar fasaha ta ƙaura zuwa Notting Hill, London. A cikin 1952,ta auri John Sebastian Papendiek Vulliamy, masanin gine-gine da kuma echer. Suna da 'ya'ya uku tare:dan jarida Ed Vulliamy, masanin ilimin kwayoyin halitta Tom Vulliamy,da Clara Vulliamy, wanda kuma shine mai zane-zane na yara.
Aiki
A cikin Oxford,an ƙarfafa Hughes don yin aiki a cikin tsarin littafin hoto da yin zane - zane. Duk da haka,bayan kammala karatun ta ta yi ƙoƙarin cika burinta na zama mai zanen wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ta ɗauki aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Birmingham Rep.Da sauri ta yanke shawarar cewa "Hothouse da aka rufe"na duniyar wasan kwaikwayo ba nata ba ne, don haka ta bi shawarar tsohon malaminta ta fara aiki a matsayin mai zane. Ta fara ne da kwatanta littattafan wasu mawallafa, ciki har da My Naughty Little Sister ta Dorothy Edwards da The Bell Family ta Noel Streatfeild. Littafin da aka buga na farko da ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta shi ne Lucy & Tom's Day, wanda aka sanya shi cikin jerin labaran. Ta ci gaba da rubuta ƙarin labarai sama da hamsin, waɗanda suka haɗa da Dogger (1977), jerin Alfie (1977), wanda ke nuna ƙaramin yaro mai suna Alfie da wani lokacin ƙanwarsa Annie-Rose, da jerin Olly da Me (1993). Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Walker Art Gallery a garinsu na Liverpool ta shirya baje kolin ayyukanta a 2003,wanda daga nan ta koma gidan kayan tarihi na Ashmolean a Oxford.
Hughes ta kwatanta littattafan yara 200 a duk tsawon aikinta,wanda ta sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 10. A cikin dakunan karatu na WorldCat, takwas daga cikin ayyukanta guda goma da aka fi gudanarwa sune littattafan Alfie (1981 zuwa 2002). Sauran su ne Dogger (mutumi na biyu) da Out and About (1988). Hughes ta rubuta littafinta na farko a cikin 2015,wani ɗan ƙaramin littafi mai suna Hero akan Keke. Tana da shekara 84 lokacin da ta rubuta wannan.
Cakwai kwaiwa
Cakwai kwaiwa (Bubalornis albirostris) tsuntsu ne.
Saidu Dansadau
Haihuwa da farkon aiki
An haifi Dansadau a watan Yunin 1953. Ya sami B.Sc (Ilimi) da PGD (Gudanar da Jama'a), kuma yayi aiki a matsayin malamin ilimantarwa. Ya kuma fara matsakaici, sannan daga baya ya yi noma mai yawa a shekarar 1977, kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin harkar noma a duk lokacin da yake siyasa. Ya kasance Sakataren jam'iyyar na kasa (NPN) na jihar Sakkwato daga shekarar 1981 zuwa shekarar 1983 a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta biyu
Shirley Hughes
Aiki
Hughes ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2022 a gidanta da ke Landan.Ta kasance 94, kuma ta yi fama da gajeriyar rashin lafiya kafin rasuwarta. Babban kungiyar bayar da tallafin karatu ta Burtaniya, BookTrust,ta ba ta yabo, wanda ca ce sun mutu “sun” da cewa “labari masu ban sha’awa da kwatancenta, daga Dogger zuwa Alfie da Lucy da Tom, sun taba al’ummomi da yawa kuma har yanzu ana son su.Na gode,Shirley." Michael Morpurgo, marubucin War Horse,ya yaba mata, tana mai cewa ta "fara karatun rayuwar miliyoyin mutane."
Saidu Dansadau
Aikin majalisar dattijai
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a majalisar dattijai a watan Yunin shekarar 1999, an nada Dansadau a kwamitocin kula da Asusun Jama'a, Kiwon Lafiya, Kwadago, Kasuwanci (shugaban), Tsare-tsaren Kasa da Harkokin Cikin Gida. Shekaru da dama ya kasance Babban Sakatare na Kungiyar Sanatocin Arewa. A watan Maris na shekarar 2005 Dansadau ya yi kira ga Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Cif Adolphus Wabara, da ya yi murabus tunda yana da hannu a badakalar cin hancin Naira miliyan 55. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2005 Wabara ya yi murabus daga karshe bayan zargin da aka yi cewa shi da wasu sun karbi cin hancin $ 400,000 daga ministan ilimi, Fabian Osuji.
Shirley Hughes
Kyaututuka
Dogger (1977),wanda ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta, shine labarin farko na Hughes da aka buga a ƙasashen waje kuma Medal na Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Kate Greenaway ta amince da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun kwatancen littafin yara na shekara ta wani batu na Burtaniya.A cikin bikin cika shekaru 70 na abokin takarar Carnegie Medal a cikin 2007,ta ba da sunan ɗayan manyan ayyuka goma na Greenaway wanda ta ci lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar ƙwararru sannan ta sanya sunan wanda aka fi so,ko "Greenaway of Greenaways". (Jama'a sun kada kuri'a akan jerin sunayen kwamitin goma,wanda aka zaba daga ayyukan nasara 53 1955 zuwa 2005.Hughes da Dogger sun zabi kashi 26% na kuri'un zuwa kashi 25% na wanda zai gaje ta a matsayin wanda ta lashe lambar yabo,Janet Ahlberg da Kowane Peach Pear Plum.
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa (N.A.S.R.D.A) ita ce hukumar binciken sararin samaniya ta Nijeriya. Babbar ma'aikata a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya. Hukumar da ke Abuja babban birnin Nijeriya kuma tana da tashar karɓar ƙasa, a tsakanin sauran shafuka. Tana da haɗin gwiwa kan fasahar sararin samaniya tare da, Kasar Ingila, China, Ukraine da Russia.
Shirley Hughes
Kyaututuka
Hughes ta ci Greenaway na biyu (babu mai zane ta ci nasara uku) don Ella's Big Chance (2003), daidaitawarta na Cinderella, wanda aka saita a cikin 1920s.An buga shi a cikin Amurka azaman Babban Chance na Ella: A Jazz-Age Cinderella (Simon & Schuster, 2004).Har ila yau,ta kasance 'yar tseren Greenaway sau uku da aka yaba: don Flutes da Cymbals: Poetry for the Young (1968), tarin da Leonard Clark ta tattara; don Mataimaka (Bodley Head, 1975),wanda ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta; da kuma Lion da Unicorn (Bodley Head, 1998),wanda ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta (An yaba sosai). [lower-alpha 1]
A cikin 1984, Hughes ta sami lambar yabo ta Eleanor Farjeon Award don hidima ta musamman ga adabin yara,a cikin 1999 an ba ta OBE,kuma a cikin 2000 ta zama Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Hakanan Jami'ar Liverpool John Moores ta ba ta Fellowship Honorary Fellowship da Digiri na Daraja ta Jami'ar Liverpool a 2004  da Jami'ar Chester a 2012.
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Tarihi
NASRDA da aka kafa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2001 bayan shirye-shiryen lokaci tun a shekara ta 1998 ta Nijeriya shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo da kuma gwamnatin Nijeriya tare da wani Babban burin kafa wata "da muhimman hakkokin siyasa domin cigaban sararin kimiyya da fasaha" da wani na farko kasafin kudin na $93 miliyan.
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2006, sabon tsarin sararin samaniya ya sami karbuwa.
Matsayi
Matsayi na farko na Tsarin Sararin Samaniya na Najeriya (NSP) wanda Hukumar Bincike da raya Sararin Samaniya (NASRDA) za ta aiwatar ya kamata ya haɗa da:
Nazarin kimiyyar sararin samaniya domin aza tushe don samun fa'idodi mafi yawa daga kasancewar al'umma cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya; Don samun damar sararin samaniya, kokarin Nijeriya yakamata ya mai da hankali kan bincike da tsauraran ilimi, cigaban injiniya, kere-kere da kerawa, musamman a bangaren kayan aiki, roket da kananan tauraron dan adam harma da samun bayanan tauraron dan adam, sarrafawa, bincike da kuma kula da makamantansu. software; damar da tashar lura da ƙasa ta ƙasa don hango nesa da samun bayanan yanayi na tauraron dan adam. Irin wannan kayan aikin zai haɓaka ikon igenan asalin asali don ɗauka, gyara da ƙirƙirar sababbin dabaru don ƙididdigar albarkatun ƙasa, saka idanu, kimantawa da gudanarwa; Samar da ingantaccen sabis na sadarwa a Najeriya domin bunkasa ci gaban masana'antu, kasuwanci da harkokin mulki na tattalin arziki. Yankunan da ke cikin Tsarin Sararin Samaniya (NSP) sun haɗa da:
Sensing na nesa don taimaka wa 'yan Najeriya su fahimta da kuma kula da yanayin mu da albarkatun kasa ta hanyar amfani da bayanan da aka samu. Wannan fasahar zata bamu damar fahimtar filayen mu, iska da ruwa da kuma matsalolin dake tattare dasu.
Sadarwa da Fasahar Sadarwa don samar da ingantattun aiyukan sadarwa ga Najeriya domin bunkasa ci gaban masana'antu, kasuwanci da harkokin mulki na tattalin arziki.
Shirley Hughes
Kyaututuka
Booktrust, babbar ƙungiyar bayar da agaji ta Burtaniya, ta ba Hughes lambar yabo ta nasarar rayuwarsu ta farko a cikin 2015.
Tuni Jami'in Tsarin Mulkin Biritaniya (OBE),an nada Hughes Kwamandan Tsarin Mulkin Burtaniya (CBE) a cikin Sabuwar Shekara ta 2017 don hidima ga adabi.
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Matsayi
Tsaro da Tsaro. Gwamnatin Tarayya za ta samar da wani muhimmin shiri na kimiyyar sararin samaniya (SST) wanda zai magance bukatun kasa na Najeriya. A saboda wannan dalili gwamnati za ta kafa Kwamandan Sararin Samaniya a Ma'aikatar Tsaro. Dokar za ta kunshi wakilai na tsaro, leken asiri, tsaro da kuma aiwatar da doka tare da bayar da rahoto ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Tsaro ga Majalisar Sararin Samaniya.
Neil Arndale
Neil Arndale (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Satellites
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta harba tauraron dan adam guda biyar zuwa sararin samaniya. Shirye-shiryen farko don harba tauraron dan adam na kasa a shekara ta 1976 ba a zartar ba. NigeriaSat-1 shine tauraron dan Adam na farko dan Najeriya kuma wani kamfanin fasahar tauraron dan adam dake zaune a kasar Ingila, Surrey Space Technology Limited (SSTL ltd) ne ya gina shi karkashin tallafin gwamnatin Najeriya akan dala miliyan 30. An harba tauraron dan adam ne ta hanyar roka Kosmos-3M daga roka Plesetsk spaceport a ranar 27 ga Satumbar 2003. Nigeriasat-1 na daga cikin Tsarukan Kula da Bala'i na duniya. Manufofin farko na Nigeriasat-1 sun kasance: ba da alamun gargaɗi na farko game da bala'in muhalli; don taimakawa gano da kuma kula da kwararar hamada a yankin arewacin Najeriya; don taimakawa cikin tsara alƙaluma; kulla alakar tsakanin dabbobi da muhallin da ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma ba da sakonnin gargadi game da barkewar cutar sankarau nan gaba ta amfani da fasahar hangen nesa don samar da fasahar da ake buƙata don kawo ilimi ga dukkan ɓangarorin ƙasar ta hanyar ilmantarwa mai nisa; da kuma taimakawa wajen sasanta rikice-rikice da rikice-rikicen kan iyakoki ta hanyar tsara tashoshin jihohi da na Duniya. NigeriaSat-2 da NigeriaSat-X, tauraron dan adam na uku da na hudu, an gina su a matsayin tauraron dan adam mai karfin gaske ta hanyar SSTL don tsarin DMC kuma. Tana da panchromatic na ƙudurin mita 2.5 (mai matuƙar ƙuduri), 5-multispectral (babban ƙuduri, NIR ja, kore da jan makada), da kuma mita 32 na multispectral (matsakaiciyar ƙuduri, NIR ja, kore da jan makada) eriya. An gina kumbon NigeriaSat-2 / X ne a kan kudi sama da fam miliyan 35. Wannan tauraron dan adam da aka kaddamar a cikin sarari guda ta Ukrainian Dnepr roka daga Yasny barikin soji a Rasha a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011.
Saidu Dansadau
Manazarta
http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/peo/peo_4090.html
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Satellites
A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2008 (0900 GMT), rahotanni sun ce an kashe tauraron dan adam don nazari da kuma kaucewa yiwuwar karo da wasu tauraron dan adam. A cewar kamfanin sadarwa na Nigerian Communications Satellite Limited, an sanya shi cikin "aikin yanayin gaggawa domin aiwatar da raguwa da gyare-gyare". Tauraron dan adam din daga karshe ya gaza bayan ya rasa iko a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2008.
Saidu Dansadau
Manazarta
http://www.gamji.com/haruna/haruna268.htm
Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa
Satellites
A ranar 24 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2009, Ma’aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya ta Najeriya, NigComSat Ltd. da CGWIC sun sanya hannu kan wani karin kwangila don jigilar tauraron dan adam na NigComSat-1R. NigComSat-1R shima tauraron dan adam ne na DFH-4, kuma ana sa ran isar dashi a zango na hudu na shekara ta 2011 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin NigComSat-1 da ya gaza.
A ranar 19 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2011, kasar Sin ta harba wani sabon tauraron dan adam na sadarwa a Xichang. Tauraron dan adam din a cewar shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan wanda aka biya kudin inshorar kan kamfanin na NigComSat-1 wanda aka sake kewaya shi a shekara ta 2009, zai yi matukar tasiri ga ci gaban kasa a fannoni daban daban kamar sadarwa, aiyukan intanet, kiwon lafiya, noma, muhalli. kariya da tsaron kasa.
Ayyukan gaba
NigComSat-2 da NigComSat-3 - ƙarin tauraron dan adam na sadarwa don faɗaɗa hanyoyin Sadarwa na Nijeriya wanda ke da niyyar farawa a cikin shekara ta 2012 da shekara ta 2013.
NigeriaSAT-1 - tauraron dan adam mai kula da sojan gona/mai lura da Duniya tare da na'urar hangen nesa, wanda a ke shirin kaddamarwa a shekara ta 2015.
Cigaban tauraron dan adam na cikin gida
Robert Ajayi Boroffice ya sanar a wajen taron laccar da aka gabatar kan ci gaban fasahar sararin samaniya cewa Najeriya za ta iya gina tauraron dan adam na asali a cikin kasar ba tare da taimakon kasashen waje ba har zuwa shekara ta 2018.
Motar harba tauraron dan adam da sararin samaniya
Robert Ajayi Boroffice ya kuma bayyana cewa Nijeriya za ta yi amfani da damar da take da shi wajen kaddamar da ita zuwa kasa-da-kasa ta hanyar samar da sararin samaniya na asali daga wani yanki na kasa da za a gina a kusa da shekara ta 2025 zuwa shekara ta 2028 tare da yiwuwar taimako daga Ukraine.
Binciken duniya
An shirya gudanar da bincike kan Wata a cikin shekara ta 2030.
An tsara dan sama jannati na farko dan Najeriya a cikin jirgin kumbo na wani lokaci tsakanin shekara ta 2015 da shekara ta 2030. An yi shawarwari tare da Rasha a cikin shekara ta 2000s don jigilar 'yan sama jannati. Bayan haka, bayan da abokiyar huldar sararin samaniya ta kasar Sin ta harba kumbon Shenzhou a shekara ta 2011, kasar Sin tana shirin daukar 'yan sama jannatin kasashen waje. Ana ganin China a matsayin kasar da ta fi dacewa da tashin wani dan sama jannatin Najeriya zuwa sararin samaniya fiye da Rasha bisa la'akari da alakar yanzu.
Lokacin da Ogbonnaya Onu ya sanar a shekara ta 2016 cewa Najeriya za ta tura dan sama jannati zuwa shekara ta 2030, ya gamu da suka. Ba wai kawai cewa akwai wani imel ɗin yaudara da ke yawo ba game da ɗan sama jannatin Najeriya da ya ɓace a sararin samaniya ba, amma masana da yawa game da sararin samaniya ba sa tsammanin abin da Nijeriya ke buƙata.
Spring Mount, Pennsylvania
Spring Mount wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Montgomery, Pennsylvania, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 2,259 a ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
Spring Mount yana a40.27444°N, -75.46556°W (40.274441, -75.465423).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 0.7 sqmi  wanda 0.6 sqmi   kasa ce kuma 1.52% ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar 2010, CDP ta kasance 91.1% Farin Ba Hispanic, 3.1% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.4% Ba'amurke da Asalin Alaska, 1.2% na Asiya, 0.9% Wasu Race ne, kuma 1.4% sun kasance jinsi biyu ko fiye. . 3.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance zuriyar Hispanic ko Latino.
A ƙidayar 2000 akwai mutane 2,205, gidaje 803, da iyalai 595 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3,395.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,309.8/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 830 a matsakaicin yawa na 1,278.0/sq mi (493.0/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 93.24% Fari, 3.40% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.23% Ba'amurke, 1.13% Asiya, 0.82% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.18% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane jinsi sun kasance 2.31%.
Rarraba shekarun ya kasance 30.8% a ƙarƙashin shekarun 18, 5.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 41.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 16.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 5.5% 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 33. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 94.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 91.6.
Kasuwanci
Dutsen Spring yana mamaye yankin Spring Mountain Ski Area. Mallakar Ski Shops Buckman's Inc., gangaren kankara tana ba da mafi kusancin damar yin tsere daga yankin babban birnin Philadelphia. Garin ya ƙunshi mashaya ɗaya da kantin pizza guda ɗaya. Shagon pizza, Johnny's Pizza, mallakar buƙatun gida ne kuma yana ba yankin damar samun damar isar da abinci. Akwai kuma mashaya mai suna Joe's Spring Mount Hotel.
Zainab Abdulkadir Kure
Zainab Abdulkadir Kure (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamban 1959) an zaɓe ta a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Neja ta Kudu a Jihar Neja dake Najeriya, ta karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2007. Ita dai ƴar jam’iyyar PDP ce. An kuma karɓe ta a matsayin shugabar jam’iyyar ta jiha a cikin shekarar 2021. Ta riƙe muƙamin Sagi Raba Nupe.
Rayuwa
Kure ta samu digirin BSc a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya a cikin shekarar 1984. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma’aikaciyar gwamnati a jihar Neja kafin ta tsaya takarar majalisar dattawa, kuma ta kai matsayin sakatariyar dindindin. Mijinta Abdulkadir Kure ya kasance Gwamnan Jihar Neja daga ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 1999 zuwa ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2007.
A matsayinta na Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa a shekarar 2000, ta ɓullo da wani shiri mai taken “Project YES” shirin samar da aikin yi ga matasa, wanda ya shafi mata da matasa yayin da aka horar da su sana’o’i da sana’o’i daban-daban tare da ba su ƙunshin fara aiki.
Bayan an zaɓe ta aka naɗa ta a kwamitocin tsare-tsare na ƙasa, kasuwannin jari da kuma noma. A wani nazari na tsakiyar wa’adi da aka yi wa Sanatoci a cikin watan Mayun 2009, jaridar This Day ta yi nuni da cewa, ta ɗauki nauyin ƙudirin dokar kafa Hukumar Kula da Kiwo ta Ƙasa, 2008 da kuma Dokar kawar da Talauci ta ƙasa, 2008. Jaridar ta ce ta ba da gudummawa ga muhawara a zauren majalisa, kuma ta mai da hankali kan aikin kwamitin.
A cikin shekarar 2011, Kure ta bayar da shawarar a saka mata da yawa a muƙaman nadawa da na zaɓe a jihar Neja.
A cikin watan Satumban 2018, Sanata David Mark ya naɗa Kure a matsayin manajan yaƙin neman zaɓensa na shugaban ƙasa.
A cikin shekarar 2012, Kure na cikin ƴan takara 149 da aka tantance domin neman lambar yabo ta ƙasa da shugaban Najeriya na lokacin Dr Goodluck Jonathan ya karɓi baƙunci.
Andrew Mbeba
Andrew Kabila Mbeba (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu,na shekara ta 2000A.C) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Highlanders, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.
Aikin kulob
Mbeba samfur ne na makarantar Highlanders, kuma ya lashe kyautar Rookie na shekara ta gasar firimiya ta Zimbabwe na kakar 2019.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bayan da ya zama kyaftin din tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na Zimbabwe a gasar COSAFA U-20 na shekarar 2018, inda suka kare a matsayi na biyu, ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu 2021 a ci 1-0 a hannun Mali a shekarar 2020. Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka.
Beatrice Taisamo
Beatrice Taisamo yar wasan kwaikwayo ce daga ƙasar Tanzania.
Ayyuka
A wani fim din Swahili na harshen Swahili wanda Jordan Riber ta fitar a shekarar 2018 mai taken, Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma, babbar jaruma, tana taka rawar "Fatuma". Har ila yau, taurarun sun hada da Cathryn Credo da Ayoub Bombwe.
Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin yan'wasan fim mata takwas na Afirka da aka zaɓa a cikin Actwararrun ressan wasa a rukunin Actan wasa a taron AMAA na 2019, saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din, Fatuma.
Mosasaurus
Mosasaurus, wani dadadden kungiyar na cikin ruwa squamate dabbobi masu rarrafe. Yana rayu daga game da 82 zuwa 66 da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce a lokacin da Campanian da Maastrichtian saukarwa daga Late Cretaceous. An gano burbushin Mosasaurus na farko da aka sani da kimiyya a matsayin kokon kai a cikin dutse na alli kusa da garin Maastricht na kasar Holland a karshen karni na 18, wanda da farko ake zaton kasusuwan kada ko dabbobin ruwa. Skaya daga cikin kwanyar da aka gano a kusa da 1780, wanda Faransa ta kwace a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Faransa don ƙimar kimarta, an shahara da "babban dabba na Maastricht".
Tarihi
A shekara ta 1808, masanin halitta Georges Cuvier ya kammala cewa mallakar wata katuwar ruwan teku ce mai kamanceceniya don sa ido kan kadangare amma in ba haka ba sabanin kowane sanannen dabba mai rai. Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance juyin-juya hali a lokacin kuma ya taimaka wajen tallafawa ra'ayoyin ɓarna na lokacin. Koyaya, Cuvier bai sanya sunan kimiyya ga sabuwar dabba ba; William Daniel Conybeare ya yi wannan a cikin 1822 lokacin da ya sanya masa suna Mosasaurus dangane da asalin sa a cikin burbushin burbushin da ke kusa da Kogin Meuse. Haƙiƙanin alaƙar Mosasaurus a matsayin ɗan ƙanƙara ya ci gaba da zama mai kawo rigima, kuma masana kimiyya na ci gaba da yin muhawara ko dangin da ke kusa da su suna sa ido kan macizai ko macizai. Fassarar gargajiya ta kiyasta matsakaicin tsawon mafi girman nau'in, M. hoffmannii, ya kai 17.1 metres (56ft), yana mai da shi daya daga cikin manyan masallatai. Kwanyar Mosasaurus sanye take da jaws masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya juyawa da baya da tsokoki masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke iya cizo mai ƙarfi ta amfani da ɗimbin manyan hakora da aka tsara don yankan ganima. Gabobinsa guda huɗu an ƙera su zuwa keɓaɓɓun kekuna don jagorantar dabba a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Jelarsa ta yi tsawo kuma ta ƙare cikin lanƙwasawa ƙasa da ƙyalli mai kama da filafili.
Mosasaurus ya kasance mai farauta wanda ke da kyakkyawan hangen nesa don rama rashin jin ƙanshinsa, da ƙima mai ƙarfi na rayuwa wanda ke nuna cewa yana da ƙima ("mai ɗumi-ɗumi"), daidaitawa kawai da ake samu a cikin masallaci tsakanin 'yan squamates. Akwai saɓani mai ɗimbin yawa a tsakanin nau'ikan da aka sani a yanzu a cikin Mosasaurus- daga M.hoffmannii mai ƙarfi zuwa ga siriri da maciji. Lemonnieri-amma ba a sani ba ganewar asali (bayanin rarrabe fasali) na nau'ikan nau'ikan M. hoffmannii ya kai ga rarrabuwa mai matsala na tarihi. Sakamakon haka, fiye da hamsin iri daban-daban an danganta su ga halittar a baya. Sake sake fasalin nau'in nau'in a cikin 2017 ya taimaka wajen magance batun harajin kuma ya tabbatar da aƙalla nau'ikan guda biyar su kasance cikin jinsi. Wasu nau'ikan guda biyar da har yanzu suna cikin Mosasaurus ana shirin sake tantance su a binciken da za a yi nan gaba.
Hassoumi Massaoudou
Hassoumi Massaoudou ɗan siyasan Nijar ne wanda ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Nijar a matsayin Ministan Kudi daga watan Oktoban shekarar 2016 zuwa watan Janairun shekarata 2019. Ya kasance babban memba na Jamhuriyar Nijar na Demokradiyya da Gurguzu (PNDS-Tarayya), ya kasance Ministan Sadarwa, Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni daga shekarar 1993 zuwa shekarar 1994, Shugaban ƙungiyar 'Yan Majalisa ta PNDS daga shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2004, Darakta a majalisar zartarwar majalisar. Shugaban kasa daga shekarar 2011 zuwa shekarar 2013, Ministan cikin gida daga shekarar 2013 zuwa shekarar 2016, da Ministan Tsaro na kasa a shekarar 2016 da kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje tun 2021.
Harkar siyasa
Massaoudou ya kasance memba na kafa PNDS, jam'iyyar da aka ƙirƙira a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mahamadou Issoufou a shekarar 1990; lokacin da jam'iyyar ta gudanar da Babban Taronta a 23 – 24 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1990, Massaoudou ta zama Sakataren yaɗa labarai da farfaganda. Bayan zabubbuka masu yawa da aka yi a Nijar a shekarar 1993, an kafa gwamnatin hadaka karkashin jagorancin Mahamadou Issoufou a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1993; ya haɗa da Massaoudou a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa, Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har sai Firayim Minista Issoufou ya yi murabus a karshen watan Satumbar shekarar 1994 kuma PNDS ta bar kawancen da ke mulki, tare da sanya sabuwar gwamnati a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1994.
Bayan juyin mulkin soja wanda Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara ya jagoranta a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1996, an kama Massaoudou a ranar 13 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1996 kuma aka azabtar da shi yayin da ake tsare da shi, tare da yin amfani da zartar da hukuncin izgili. An zabi Massaoudou zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na watan Nuwamba 1999 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban ƙungiyar ‘Yan Majalisa ta PNDS a lokacin wa’adin majalisar da ya biyo baya. Har zuwa 2004, ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na farko na PNDS.
Game da kokarin da Shugaba Mamadou Tandja ya yi a shekarar 2009 na ƙirƙiro da sabon kundin tsarin mulki da zai cire iyakokin wa'adin shugaban kasa, Massaoudou ya ce Tandja ya rasa halaccinsa kuma 'yan adawa za su "dauke shi a matsayin kawai mai tsinke". Ya fada wa manema labarai a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2009, cewa Tandja na kokarin "rusa cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya". Ya kuma ce "za a gudanar da manyan taruka a lokaci daya a duk fadin kasar" a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni don adawa da shirin raba gardama na tsarin mulkin Tandja.
Massaoudou ya jagoranci yakin neman zaben Issoufou don zaben shugaban ƙasa na watan Janairu – Maris 2011. Issoufou ya ci zaɓe kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin Shugaban ƙasa a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2011; ya nada Massaoudou a matsayin Darakta a majalisar zartarwa ta shugaban ƙasa, tare da muƙamin Minista, a rana guda.
Massaoudou ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan majalisar zartarwar na sama da shekaru biyu kafin a naɗa shi a cikin gwamnatin a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida, Tsaro na Jama'a, Rarrabawa, da Al'adu da Harkokin Addini a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2013. Bayan an rantsar da Issoufou a wa’adi na biyu, an mayar da Massaoudou kan mukamin na Ministan Tsaron Kasa a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2016. Watanni shida bayan haka, a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2016, aka sake tura shi, a wannan karon zuwa muƙamin Ministan Kudi. Bayan juyin mulkin da ya tsige Mohamed Bazoum daga mukaminsa a watan Yulin 2023, Massaoudou ya ayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya na Nijar. To sai dai kuma shugabancin nasa yana fafatawa ne da gwamnatin mulkin soja wacce ta cire Bazoum daga mukaminsa..
Neil Ashton
Neil Ashton (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Fate
Fate, wani abinci da ake yinsa da tsakin masara ko shinkafa da sauran su, akan sanya ganye da kabewa dan ƙara masa armashi. Fate yawanci yafi shahara ga mutanen Zazzau wato Zariya. akwai fatan duya da koma faten dan Kali,
Poplar Bay
Poplar Bay ƙauyen bazara ne a cikin Alberta, Kanada. Tana yammacin gabar tafkin Pigeon.
Alƙaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen bazara na Poplar Bay yana da yawan jama'a 113 da ke zaune a cikin 59 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 182 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 9.7% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 103. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 0.71 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 159.2/km a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen bazara na Poplar Bay yana da yawan jama'a 103 da ke zaune a cikin 46 daga cikin 179 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 28.8% ya canza daga yawan jama'arta na 2011 na 80. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 0.67 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 153.7/km a cikin 2016.
Masallacin Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
Masallacin Omar Ibn Al-Khattab ( fassarar Spaniyanci Omar Iban Al-Jattab ) masallaci ne a Maicao, La Guajira, a Kasar Colombia. Shi ne masallaci na uku mafi girma a Latin Amurka. Ana kiran shi kuma da da "La Mezquita" ("Masallacin"), saboda shine masallaci tak a yankin. Tare da Makarantar Dar Alarkan, su ne cibiyoyin addinin Musulunci da al'adunsu a yankin. An gina masallacin a ranar 17 ga watan Satumban 1997, kuma an sa masa suna bayan halifan Sunni na biyu Omar Ibn Al-Khattab. Masanin gine-ginen na kasar Iran Ali Namazi ne ya zana masallacin, wanda injiniyan gine-gine Oswaldo Vizcaino Fontalvo ya gina, ta amfani da marmara ta Italiya don gina ta. Zai iya ɗaukar mutane aƙalla sama da mutum 1,000.
Cikin Masallacin
A bakin kofar akwai babban zaure wanda aka kawata shi da rubutun larabci. Bugu da kari, akwai wani zauren, wanda ya fi na farkon girma, inda maza ke sallah. Anan ne ma suke haduwa domin kawo karshen lokutan azumi. Soron wannan ɗakin yana da zane-zane na ado. Daga gabas akwai wurin da mata suke sallah, wanda ke sama da wurin ibada na maza. Saman masallacin zagaye yake da hasumiyoyi.
A kasan manyan matakalan fita daga masallacin akwai dakin da ake yi wa mamacin wanka kafin a kai gawar zuwa makabartar Musulman yankin.
Muƙala akan Annoba
Matakan Yaɗuwa
Annoba mai karaɗe duniya na yaɗuwa. idan ta ɓarke tana hallaka mutane da dama. Don haka matuƙar cuta ba ta yaɗuwa tsakanin al'umma, to ba za a ambace ta da annoba ba.
Yaɗuwar annoba na bin wasu matakai ne da ake auna su a ma'auni mai lanƙwasa. Idan an saka awon a bisa taswira, yana yin kwana ko lanƙwasa gwargwadon adadin mutanen da suka kamu a wannan lokacin. Taswirar annobar nan tana juyawa ne da yadda annobar ke tafiya. Annoba galibi tana yaɗuwa ne a matakai uku kamar yadda aka nuna a jadawalin da ke ƙasa:
(a)  Mataki na farko:  Shine wanda aka nuna a tsarin farko na taswirar. Idan alal misali muka ɗauki yadda covid-19 ke yaɗuwa, za mu ɗauke shi a matsayin mataki na farko. Anan ne akan samu masu ɗauke da cutar 'yan ƙalilan.
(b) Mataki na biyu:  Taswirar na nuna yadda cutar ta kutsa kai cikin al'umma. Anan taswirar na nuna yadda cutar ta bunƙasa kuma ta shiga cikin al'umma.
(c)  Mataki na uku:  Mataki na uku na taswirar na nuna yadda aka samu nasarar shawo kan yaɗuwar cutar har ma ya kasance babu sabon mai kamuwa da ita.
Hanyoyin Magancewa
Akwai hanyoyi da dama da ake magance bazuwar annoba. A shekara ta 2005 Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta amince da kundin kiwon lafiya na duniya wanda yake tattare da wasu dokoki da ke bayyana hanyoyin da za a tunkari duk wata barazana ga lafiya da ta shafi ƙasa da ƙasa. Haka kuma hukumar ta WHO ta fitar da wani daftari da ke bayyana yadda za a tunkari annobar mashaƙo a duniya. Bugu na farko na daftarin an wallafa shi cikin shekarar 1999 sannan aka wallafa bugu na biyu a shekarar 2005 da 2009. Yawancin matakan kariya da kiyaye annobar covid-19 an tsamo su daga cikin daftarin kiwon lafiya na 2005 wanda WHO  ta samar.
Akwai batutuwa da dama da ake tattaunawa dangane da matakan Gwaji da Magani da kuma Bin Diddigi, waɗanda hakan ne ka bawa ƙasashe dama su iya tunkarar duk wani al'amari da ya taso dangane da annobar tun ma kafin a kai ga killace mutane da ba su magani. Tsarin kuma ya ƙunshi bin diddigin dukkan mutanen da suka yi mu'amala da wanda ya kamu da cutar sannan a killace su. Ana amfani da wannan tsarin sosai musamman a ƙasashe kamar Koriya ta Kudu da Singafo. Kodayake su waɗannan ƙasashe sun saba da irin wannan tsarin tun a baya lokacin ɓarkewar annobar SARS.
Ba da tazara ga juna tsarin kiwon lafiya ne bisa zummar daƙile yaɗuwar cututtuka ta hanyar nisanta da juna da hana mutane cuɗanya a kusa da kusa. Hakan yana hana cututtuka samun damar barin jikin mai ɗauke da su zuwa jikin wanda ba ya ɗauke da su.