cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Toyin Afolayan
Toyin Afolayan an san shi da wanda ya fara kirkirar maganganun yanar gizo Soro Soke da Pele My Dear. Soro Soke Were kalma ce da masu zanga-zangar #EndSars suke amfani da ita a Najeriya don neman Gwamnati ta yi Magana da Murya a kan wuce gona da iri na rundunar 'yan sanda ta SARS a kasar.
Gwamna Awan
Gwamna Danladi Awan (an haife shi a shekara ta 1915, ya rasu a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2008) shi ne sarki na Gworok (Kagoro) Chiefdom, wata kasar gargajiya ta Najeriya kuma ana jin cewa shi ne sarki mafi dadewa a Najeriya kuma mafi tsufa a Afirka, ya yi sarauta tsawon shekaru 63 (daga shekara ta 1945 zuwa shekara ta 2008). Har ila yau, sunan, Chief of Kagoro ya san shi.
Rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Gwamna Awan a Ucyio (Fadan Kagoro) a cikin shekara ta 1915. Tun da farko, kakarsa, sarki na hudu na Gworok, Biya Kaka ya karbe mahaifinsa, Awan. Aikin karatunsa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1928 inda har zuwa shekara ta 1932 ya halarci karatun maraice, kafin ya zarce zuwa Cibiyar Elementary Teachers Center, Toro (yanzu a jihar Bauchi ) tsakanin shekara ta 1933 zuwa shekara ta1935.
Eric Roberts
A cikin aikin da ya shafe sama da shekaru 40 Roberts ya tara fiye da kididdigar 700, ciki har da Raggedy Man (1981), Paparoma na Greenwich Village (1984), Runaway Train, Specialist (1994), Cecil B. Demented (2000), Tsaro na ƙasa ( 2003) , Jagora don Gane Waliyyinku ( 2006 ). Ayyukansa iri-iri iri-iri na talabijin sun haɗa da yanayi uku tare da sitcom Kasa da Cikakkun, da kuma rawar da ake takawa a kan wasan kwaikwayo na NBC Heroes da opera sabulu na CBS The Young and the Restless, kazalika da Ceton ta Haske, wasan kwaikwayo na doka Suits, Fox's. Mai Neman, kuma ɗan wasan da ba ɗan Burtaniya kaɗai ya buga Jagora a fim ɗin talabijin na 1996 Doctor Wanene. Tun daga 1970s, yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da suka sami fiye da 700 ƙididdiga (blockers, fina-finai masu zaman kansu, fina-finai masu rai, jerin talabijin, jerin fina-finai, gajeren fina-finai da fina-finai na dalibai).
Gwamna Awan
Ayyuka
Da zaran shirin ya kammala a Toro, Awan ya dawo gida don fara koyarwa a makarantar firamare ta Sudan Interior Mission (SIM), Gworok (Kagoro) daga shekara ta 1936. Daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa makarantar firamare ta cikin gida ta Sudan (Mission), Fantswam (Kafanchan) a shekara ta 1938. A yayin rayuwar sa ta farko, ya haɗu inda ya haɗu da koyarwa da aikin bishara, kamar yadda mishan mishan suka yi. Bayan kimanin shekara guda a cikin 1939, ya dawo ya koyar a Cibiyar Koyarwar Elementary Teachers a Gworok.
Eric Roberts
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Eric Anthony Roberts a Biloxi, Mississippi, a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1956, ga Betty Lou Bredemus da Walter Grady Roberts, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da marubutan wasan kwaikwayo na lokaci guda, waɗanda suka sadu yayin balaguro tare da samar da George Washington Slept Nan don masu dauke da makamai. sojojin. A cikin 1963, sun haɗu tare da kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Actors da Marubuta Atlanta a Atlanta daga Juniper Street a Midtown. Sun gudanar da makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na yara a Decatur, Jojiya. Mahaifiyar Roberts ta zama sakatariyar coci kuma wakilin gidaje, kuma mahaifinsa mai siyar da injin tsabtace ruwa ne. ’Yan’uwan Roberts, Julia Roberts (wanda ya rabu har zuwa 2004) da Lisa Roberts Gillan, suma ’yan wasan kwaikwayo ne. A cikin 1971, iyayen Roberts sun shigar da karar kisan aure, wanda aka kammala a farkon 1972. Ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa, wanda ya mutu da ciwon daji a cikin Maris 1977, a Atlanta. Bayan kisan aure, ’yan’uwansa mata sun ƙaura tare da mahaifiyarsu zuwa Smyrna, wani yanki na Atlanta. A cikin 1972, mahaifiyarsu ta auri Michael Motes. A cikin 1976, suna da ɗiya, Nancy Motes, wacce ta mutu ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2014, tana da shekaru 37, na alamun wuce gona da iri. Michael Motes ya kasance mai zagi kuma sau da yawa ba shi da aikin yi. A cikin 1983, ta sake saki Motes, saboda "zalunci"; daga baya ta ce auren shi shine babban kuskuren rayuwarta.
Gwamna Awan
Ayyuka
Lokacin da kawu, Biya Kaka, Cif na Kagoro na lokacin ya buƙace shi ya shiga kungiyar 'Yan Asalin Gworok (Kagoro), ya kasance kuma an ba shi Mataimakin Magatakarda a shekara ta 1940. Ya kasance mai bayar da gudummawa wajen aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaba da yawa na gina fadar zamani (ta yanzu) a shekara ta 1943, da kuma famfunan tuka-tuka na hannu a gaban fadar don mutane su sami ruwa mai tsafta. Ya kuma inganta kan tsarin karbar haraji da inganta ilimin 'yan kasa na sarki.
Sarauta
Bayan rasuwar Cif Biya Kaka a watan Agusta shekara ta 1944, an sami jinkiri wajen nadin magaji saboda takaddama kan wanda ya kamata ya zama sarki na gaba. Akwai 'yan takara biyu takara da wuri: wani ko mabiya addinan gargajiya da kuma wani Kirista a cikin mutum na Gwamna Awan wanda ya samu karfi goyon baya daga Sudan Interior Mission (SIM) wanda matsa Birtaniya mulkin mallaka hukumomi don zaɓar musu takara don ci Kaka. A karshen, an nada Awan a matsayin mai rikon mukamin, sannan daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin sarki na farko na Kirista a duk yankin kudancin Lardin Zariya da Sarkin Kagoro na 5 na GD Pitcairn, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Lardin Zariya. Afrilu 11, 1945.
Kalubale
Hawan Awan ya kasance ne ga mishan mishan babbar nasara don yaɗa Kiristanci a yankin. Tuni, sun mai da garin Gworok a matsayin hedkwatarsu a yankin kudancin lardin Zariya. Koyaya, ganin hawansa a matsayin barazana ga sarakunan masarautar Zariya wadanda suka hango wani hadari ga maslahar su a yankin Atyap da makwabta saboda ci gaba da wayewar kai ta hanyar ilimi; Ayyukan mishan na Kirista ta SIM da membobinta; kuma mafi barazanar, halin sabon shugaban kirista mai ilimin yamma yana taimakon Atyap akansu.
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1946, akwai wata tawaye da kungiyar Atyap ta yi a gundumar Zangon Katab, arewa da Chiefdom na Gworok mai zaman kanta, wadanda ke son rabuwarsu da masarautar Zariya da kuma kirkirar wata Atyap Chiefdom da Awan wanda Sarkin Zariya ya zargi, kamar yadda colonialan mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya, GD Pitcairn ya ba da rahoto game da ƙaruwar rikicin.
A cikin rahoton, Pitcairn ya rubuta cewa:
A wata ziyarar da Pitcairn ya kai wa Gworok (Kagoro) inda ya hadu da Awan don tabbatar da zargin na Sarkin, ya kare da gargadin Awan da ya guji irin wadannan ayyukan.
Mutuwa
Gwamna Awan ya kasance masarautar gargajiya mafi dadewa a Arewa da Tsakiyar Tsakiya da kuma dukkan Najeriya da Afirka har zuwa lokacin rasuwarsa da sanyin safiyar Laraba 1 ga Oktoba, 2008 yana da shekara 93 a ECWA Asibitin Evangelical, Jos, bayan fama da rashin lafiya.
Daga cikin sauran sarakunan tsohuwar yankin Arewa na Mulkin Mallaka Najeriya, kamar Attah na Igala, Aliyu Obaje (shekaru 56); Sarkin Musulmi, Abubakar na Uku (shekara 50); Sarkin Kano, Ado Bayero (shekara 51); Sarkin Daura, Muhammadu Bashar (shekara 41); Lamido na Adamawa, Aliyu Mustapha (shekaru 57); Sarkin Katagum, Muhammadu Kabir (shekara 37); Sarkin Lafia, Mustafa Agwai (shekaru 43); Sarkin Daura, Abdurrahman (shekara ta 1911- zuwa shekara ta1966); Awan yana da mafi dadewar mulkin shekaru 63.
Masallacin Nakore
Masallacin Nakore masallaci ne wanda aka gina shi da tsarin gine-ginen Sudan a ƙauyen Nakore, kudu maso yammacin Wa a yankin Upper West na Ghana. Karamin masallaci ne.
Tarihi
A cewar masana tarihi, an gina shi a farkon ƙarni na 17, lokacin da mayaƙan Mande suka bi tsohuwar hanyar kasuwancin Songhai ta kudu zuwa cikin ƙasar Ghana a halin yanzu. Addinin Musulunci ya samu gindin zama yayin da suke zaune a wadannan hanyoyin arewa maso kudu daga Bobo-Diouslasso zuwa Wa zuwa Kumasi.
Fasali
An yi shi ne da ginshiƙan katako waɗanda ke tallafawa rufin kwano wanda yake daga aikin laka. An kuma ƙarfafa katako don fitowa ta waje kuma anyi amfani dashi azaman shinge yayin aikin fenti da gini. Hakanan yana da jerin bututu masu fasali iri daban-daban tare da zane-zane wanda yake saman matattarar. Hakanan yana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu wadanda suka fi tsayi fiye da na buttress. Ofayan daga cikin waɗannan hasumiyoyin suna fuskantar gabas kuma tana ƙunshe da ƙaramin ɗakin sallah. Kofar suna da faifai waɗanda suke sama.
Fintar o Destino
Fintar o Destino (wanda a da aka rubuta shi azaman Fintar o destino, Ba a kan hanyar zuwa Ƙaddara ) fim ɗin wasanni ne na 1998 na Cape Verdean-Portuguese wanda darektan Portuguese Fernando Vendrell ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi ƳAn wasa irin su Carlos Germano, Betina Lopes da Paulo Miranda.
Labari
Mutumin mai shekaru hamsin (50) Mané wanda ya kasance mazaunin garin Mindelo a tsibirin São Vicente a matsayin mai kula da mashaya da kuma mai horar da ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa. Ana tunatar da shi kowace rana kamar yadda ya kasance sau ɗaya a matsayin mai tsaron gida mai nasara. Tsohuwar sha'awar da ake yi masa yana gushewa a hankali. Don haka ba ya samun damar komawa SL Benfica, matashin Kalu a cikin tawagar ya horar da basirar sa inda ya so ya yi takara a Benfica. Sabanin nufin matarsa, daga baya ya yi tafiya zuwa Lisbon. Ba ya so ya ga babban dansa amma ga kulob din Benfica a lokacin wasan karshe da kuma damar da Kalu ya shiga. Ya kuma bukace shi da ya nemo dan wasa, wanda ba kamar shi ba ya yanke shawarar canjawa zuwa Benfica. Bayan haka ya koma tsibirinsa na São Vicente sobered.
Maryam Abdullahi Bala
Maryam AB Yola
Fintar o Destino
liyafa
Fim ɗin ya sami matsakaicin sharhi daga daraktocin da suka shafi Lusophony Africa. Abin da fim ɗin ya mayar da hankali ba a kan matsalar wani yanki ba ne, amma halayensa da ra'ayoyi daban-daban da tsammanin rayuwa, sha'awarsu a kan ƙwallon ƙafa.
Maryam Abdullahi Bala
Jaruma a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud Kuma Tsohuwar matar jarumi Adam A Zango ,tana daya daga cikin kyawawan Yan mata a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud.
Fintar o Destino
liyafa
Fim ɗin ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa ciki har da naɗi a cikin ɓangaren fage a 1998 Berlin International Film Festival (kuma Berlinale) da lambar yabo ta Jury a Fantasporto Film Festival.
Maryam Abdullahi Bala
Takaitaccen Tarihin ta
Maryam Abdullahi Bala wacce akafi sanin ta da Maryam Ab Yola ko Kuma Maryam Nass,ta fara da fim Mai suna AlKAWARI, daga Nan tayi fim Mai suna NASS Wanda shine matakin daukakarta,tayi aure inda ta auri shahararren jarumi Mai suna Adamu zango a shekarar 2013,auren be Dade ba suka rabu.ta dawo masana antar fim ta Hausa a shekarar 2018, ta dawo ta dinga Hawa Wakokin Hausa da dama tazo tayi fitattun fina finai a masana antar.marayam ta sake yin aure a shekarar 2022 ,
Fina finan ta.
Mohammed Bawa
Mohammed Inua Bawa (6 Afrilu 1954 - 26 May 2017) an nada shi mulki a jihar Ekiti, Nigeria a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha. Daga nan sai aka nada shi Mai Gudanarwa a Jihar Gombe daga watan Agusta 1998 zuwa Mayu 1999, inda ya mika wa zababben gwamnan farar hula a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya.
Haihuwa
An haifi Bawa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1954 a Yauri, Jihar Kebbi.
Karatu
Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Keffi da Bida, sannan ya halarci Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya bayan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Madras ta Indiya. Shiga soja, an ba shi mukamin Laftanar na biyu a 1976, cikakken laftanar a 1980, kyaftin a 1985 da mukamin manjo a 1990.
Aiki
An nada Bawa a matsayin Mai Gudanarwa na Jihar Ekiti bayan an kafa ta a watan Oktoba 1996 daga wani yanki na Jihar Ondo. Bayan rasuwar Janar Sani Abacha, magajinsa Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya mayar da shi jihar Gombe a lokacin mulkin dimokradiyya da aka kammala a watan Mayun 1999. A matsayinsa na mai kula da jihar Gombe, ya kaddamar da sintiri na hadin gwiwa
tare da kasashen Chadi da Nijar da ke makwabtaka da Najeriya domin rage yawan barayin da ke kan iyaka.
Yayi takarar Gwamna a Jihar Kebbi a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar Action Congress (AC) a zaben Afrilu 2007 Amma baiyi Nasara ba.
Mutuwa
Bawa ya rasu ne a asibiti a Jos, Nigeria a ranar 26 ga watan Mayun 2017 sakamakon matsalar da ya samu sakamakon tiyatar da ya yi masa. Ya Mutu yanada shekara 63.
Redings Mill, Missouri
Tarihi
An ba wa Redings Mill suna don millwright John S. Reding (1816–1892). Ya gina injin niƙa na farko a gundumar Newton kafin yakin basasar Amurka. Bambancin suna shine "Shoalsburgh". An kafa gidan waya mai suna Shoalsburg a cikin 1867, kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1883.
Tsohon sarki
Tsohon sarki wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar doguwa a jihar kano
Redings Mill, Missouri
Geography
Redings Mill yana nan a37.01917°N, -94.51694°W (37.019111, -94.516906).
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 151, gidaje 64, da iyalai 42 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 755.0 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 74 a matsakaicin yawa na 370.0 /sqmi. Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 98.0% Fari, 0.7% Ba'amurke, da 1.3% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 2.0% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 64, wanda kashi 31.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 57.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 34.4% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 29.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 9.4% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.36 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.95.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 48.5. 22.5% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 3.9% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 20.5% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 32.4% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 20.5% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 49.0% na maza da 51.0% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 159, gidaje 69, da iyalai 44 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 773.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (292.3/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 76 a matsakaicin yawa na 369.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (139.7/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 91.19 % Fari, 5.03% Ba'amurke, 0.63% Ba'amurke, da 3.14% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.89% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 69, daga cikinsu kashi 31.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 52.2% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 13.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 34.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 29.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.7% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.30 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.91.
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 23.3% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 32.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.7% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 87.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 82.1.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $35,938, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $45,313. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $30,417 sabanin $27,500 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $18,629. Babu daya daga cikin iyalai da 4.6% na yawan jama'a da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci.
Abel Campos
Afonso Abel de Campos (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Mayu 1962) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan dama.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Luanda, Campos ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob ɗin Atlético Petróleos de Luanda na gida, inda ya lashe gasar Girabola biyar a cikin shekaru shida kacal. Daga baya, ya koma kulob ɗin Portuguese Primeira Liga SL Benfica, wanda ya sanya hannu a shekarar 1988-89 kakar.
31 daga cikin wasannin gasar Campos da su ya zo a shekarar farko - 19 da aka fara - kuma ya kara kwallaye uku don taimakawa kungiyarsa ta lashe gasar cikin gida. Ya ci gaba da fafatawa a kasar a cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, tare da CF Estrela da Amadora SC Braga da Sport Benfica e Castelo Branco, kulob na ƙarshe a Segunda Liga.
Har sai da ya yi ritaya, a cikin shekarar 1998 yana da shekaru 36, Campos ya canza tsakanin Portugal da Indonesia. A cikin ƙasa ta ƙarshe, ya raba ƙungiyoyi a Gelora Dewata tare da tsohuwar abokiyar wasan Benfica Vata.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Campos ya wakilci Angola a cikin shekaru takwas, inda ya fara halarta a 1988. Ya bayyana a wasanni shida na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na shekarar 1990, kuma yana cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 1996.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ɗan Campos, Djalma, shi ma ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. Shi ma ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a Portugal.
Kulob
Petro Atlético
Benfica
Zenabi
Zenabi wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar doguwa a jihar kano
Jerin Sunayen Gwamnonin Jihar Ekiti
Wannan shine jerin wadanda suka gudanar da mulki da gwamnonin jihar Ekiti. An kirkiro jihar Ekiti a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1996 daga yankin Ondo.
Angela Miri
Angela Freeman Miri farfesa ce ta Najeriya wacce takuma taba zama mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar tarayya ta Lokoja a shekarar 2017. Ita farfesa ce a ta harshen turanci kuma marubuciyar waka.
Rayuwa
Miri ta yi karatunta na digiri na uku a Turanci tare da kwarewarta a fannin Adabin Afirka da Turanci, Nazarin Jinsi da Rubuce-Rubuce daga Jami'ar garin Jos.
Chikawa
Chikawa wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar waje a jihar kano
Dadin duniya
Dadin duniya wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar waje a jihar kano
Hassanat Akinwande
Hassanat Taiwo Akinwande, sunan wasan kwaikwayo Wunmi, sananniya ce fim da talabijan Nijeriya. Yar kabilar Yarbawa ce.
Sana'ar fim
Aikinta ya fara ne a cikin 1980s tare da fitowa a fim din sabulu Feyi Kogbon. Ta yi jagoranci a cikin bidiyo sama da 50.
An kama ta
A shekarar 2006 aka kama ta da hodar iblis. Tallace-tallacen da ke tattare da kamun nata ya bunkasa shaharar bidiyonta.
Sinima a Namibiya
Sinima a Namibia yana nufin sinima a ƙasar Namibia, wacce ta yi ikirarin samun ƴancin kai daga Afirka ta Kudu a 1990.
Kafin ƴanci
Kafin samun ƴancin kai, masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam John Marshall ya yi fina -finan ƙabilanci na Ju/' hoansi sama da shekaru arba'in daga 1950 zuwa gaba, wanda ya haifar da fina -finan fina -finai kamar The Hunters (1957) da Nǃai, Labarin wata ǃKung Woman (1980).
Bayan ƴanci
Bayan samun ƴancin kai, ƴan fim na Namibiya sun fara tabbatar da asalinsu. Majagaba sun haɗa da Bridget Pickering, Richard Pakleppa da Cecil Moller. Ƙananan matasa sun haɗa su tare da Joel Haikali, Oshosheni Hiveluah, Perivi Katjavivi, Tim Huebschle, da Krischka Stoffels.
A shekarar 2000, gwamnatin Namibiya ta zartar da dokar fina-finan ƙasar Nabibiya don inganta harkar fim a kasar.
Walter Roper Lawrence
Sir Walter Roper Lawrence, 1st Baronet, GCIE Farashin GCVO CB (9 Fabrairu 1857 - 25 ga Mayu 1940) memba ne na Majalisar Biritaniya ta Indiya  kuma marubuci ɗan Ingilishi wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Burtaniya a Indiya kuma ya rubuta labaran balaguro dangane da abubuwan da ya samu na tafiye-tafiye a cikin yankin Indiya. A tsawon tafiyarsa, ya sami kusanci da mutanen Indiya da Kashmiri, waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin aikinsa. Littattafansa da aka fi sani su ne The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da Muka Bauta (1929).
An haifi Walter Roper Lawrence a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1857 a garinsa Moreton-on-Lugg, Herefordshire, Ingila, ɗan George Lawrence da Catherine Lewis. Ya auri Lilian Gertrude James a ranar 18 ga Maris 1885.
Rayuwa a Birtaniya Indiya
Lawrence yayi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula ta Indiya Punjab (1879-1895). An nada shi a matsayin Kwamishinan Matsala na Jammu da Kashmir tsakanin 1889-1894, lokacin mulkin Maharaja Pratap Singh. Yayin da yake tafiya a Kashmir, ya rubuta kuma ya samar da taƙaitaccen tarihi saboda yanayin ƙasa, al'adun mutane da mulkin azzalumi Dogra a kan Kashmir. A lokacin ziyararsa na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa Kwarin Kashmir, ya rubuta, na farko da aka rubuta, cikakken encyclopaeda na Kashmir, Kwarin Kashmir.
A 1896, Lawrence ya bar aikin farar hula na Indiya. Mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya Lord Curzon ya kira shi don ya zama sakatare mai zaman kansa. Lawrence ya yi aiki da wannan rawar a lokacin 1899-1903.
A cikin 1919, Lawrence ya yi aiki a Ofishin Jakadancin Burtaniya zuwa Falasdinu da Siriya.
Ayyuka
A matsayin marubucin manyan ayyukansa sune The Valley of Kashmir (1895) da Indiya da muka yi hidima (1929).
Lawrence shi ne mutum na farko da ya bayar da rahoto game da irin wahalhalun da mutanen Kashmir suka fuskanta a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na Dogras. cikin littafinsa The Valley of Kashmir : "The passage from Hazlitt‘s Life of Napoleon Bonaparte gives a fair idea of Kashmir before the Settlement commenced: 'The peasants were overworked, half-starved, treated with hard words and hard blows, subjected to unceasing exactions and every species of petty tyranny... while in the cities a number of unwholesome and useless professions, and a crowd of lazy menials, pampered the vices or administered to the pride and luxury of the great.'"
Mutuwa
Ya mutu yana da shekaru 83 a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1940. Jikansa shine Walter Lawrence.
Airtel Africa
Airtel Africa plc, wanda aka fi sani da (d/b/a) Airtel, kamfani ne na Burtaniya wanda ke ba da sadarwa da sabis na kuɗi na hannu a kasashe 14 a Afirka, da farko a Gabas, Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka. Airtel Africa ta fi mallakar kamfanin sadarwa na Indiya Bharti Airtel. Airtel Africa tana ba da sabis na murya da bayanai da kuma sabis na kuɗi na hannu a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Airtel Najeriya ita ce mafi yawan riba a Airtel Afirka, saboda shirye-shiryen bayanai masu arha a Najeriya. Ya zuwa Maris 2019, Airtel yana da masu biyan kuɗi sama da miliyan 99 a nahiyar. An jera shi a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin London kuma yana cikin FTSE 100 Index.
Tattaunawar hadewar MTN Group
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008, ya bayyana cewa Airtel yana bincika yiwuwar sayen MTN Group, kamfanin sadarwa na Afirka ta Kudu tare da ayyuka a kasashe 21 a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Jaridar Financial Times ta ruwaito cewa Bharti tana la'akari da bayar da dala biliyan 45 don hannun jari 100% a MTN, wanda zai zama mafi girman sayen kasashen waje da kamfanin Indiya ya taba samu. Koyaya, bangarorin biyu sun jaddada yanayin gwaji na tattaunawar. Mujallar Economist ta lura, "Idan wani abu, Bharti zai yi aure", kamar yadda MTN ke da ƙarin masu biyan kuɗi, kudaden shiga mafi girma da kuma fadada yanayin ƙasa. Koyaya, tattaunawar ta rushe yayin da MTN Group ta yi ƙoƙarin juyar da tattaunawar ta hanyar sanya Bharti kusan reshe na sabon kamfanin.
An gabatar da mafita inda za a lissafa sabon kamfanin a kan musayar hannun jari 2, daya a Afirka ta Kudu kuma daya a Indiya. Koyaya, dokar Indiya ba ta ba da izinin lissafin kamfanoni biyu.
Samun Zain Afirka
A watan Yunin 2010, Bharti ya kulla yarjejeniya don sayen ayyukan Zain na wayar hannu a kasashe 15 na Afirka don dala biliyan 8.97, a cikin sayen Indiya na biyu mafi girma a kasashen waje bayan sayen Amurka na dala biliyan 13 na Corus a 2007. Bharti Airtel ta kammala sayen a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2010, wanda ya sa Airtel ya zama mai ɗaukar mara waya na biyar mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar masu biyan kuɗi. Airtel ta ba da rahoton cewa kudaden shiga na kwata na huɗu na 2010 sun karu da kashi 53% zuwa dala biliyan 3.2 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Sabon rukunin Afirka da aka samu ya ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 911 ga jimlar. Koyaya, ribar riba ta ragu da kashi 41% daga dala miliyan 470 a cikin 2009 zuwa dala miliyan 291 a cikin 2010 saboda karuwar dala miliyan 188 a cikin cajin bakan rediyo a Indiya da kuma karuwar dala dala miliyan 106 a cikin bashin bashi.
Sabuntawa
A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 2010, Airtel ta sake sanya kanta a Indiya a matakin farko na dabarun sake fasalin duniya. Kamfanin ya bayyana sabon tambarin tare da 'airtel' da aka rubuta a cikin ƙananan shari'a. An tsara shi ta kamfanin dillancin labarai na London, The Brand Union, sabon tambarin shine harafin 'a' a cikin ƙananan kalmomi, tare da 'airtel' da aka rubuta a cikin ƙananan rubutu a ƙarƙashin tambarin.
Samun Warid Uganda
Airtel ta sami kasuwancin Uganda na Warid a cikin 2013.
Samun Telecom Seychelles
A ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, Bharti Airtel ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta sami kashi 100% a cikin Telecom Seychelles don dala miliyan 62 da ke ɗaukar kasancewarta a duniya zuwa ƙasashe 19. Telecom Seychelles ta fara aiki a cikin 1998 kuma tana aiki da 3G, Fixed Line, jirgin ruwa zuwa sabis na tauraron dan adam, tsakanin sabis ɗin da aka kara da ƙima kamar VSAT da Gateways for International Traffic a fadin Seychelles a ƙarƙashin alamar Airtel. Kamfanin yana da sama da kashi 57% na kasuwar wayar hannu ta Seychelles. Airtel ta sanar da shirye-shiryen saka hannun jari na dala miliyan 10 a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta wayar salula a Seychelles a cikin shekaru uku, yayin da kuma shiga cikin aikin kebul na Seychelles na Gabashin Afirka (SEAS). Shirin SEAS na dala miliyan 34 yana da niyyar inganta haɗin duniya na Seychelles ta hanyar gina hanyar haɗi mai sauri mai nisan kilomita 2,000 zuwa Dar es Salaam a Tanzania.
Samun Tigo Rwanda
Bharti Airtel ta sami lasisi don gudanar da ayyukan wayar hannu ta Hukumar Kula da Ayyuka ta Rwanda a watan Satumbar 2011. Airtel Rwanda Limited ta ƙaddamar da ayyuka a ranar 30 ga Maris 2012. Airtel ta sanar da cewa ta cimma yarjejeniya tare da mai fafatawa Millicom don samun cikakken iko da Tigo Rwanda a farashin da aka ruwaito na dala miliyan 60-70 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2017. Samun ya sanya Airtel ta biyu mafi girma a cikin kamfanin wayar hannu a Rwanda tare da kashi 40% na kasuwa. Kamfanin ya yi aiki a matsayin Airtel-Tigo bayan hadewar, har sai an sake masa suna Airtel Rwanda a watan Janairun 2020.
IPO
Bharti Airtel ta sanar a ranar 4 ga Yuni 2019 cewa za ta nemi tara dala miliyan 750 ta hanyar gabatarwar jama'a ta farko ga Airtel Africa wanda za a jera kamfanin a kan Kasuwancin London.
Kasashen aiki
Airtel Africa tana aiki a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa:
Burkina Faso da Saliyo
Airtel ta fara aiki a Burkina Faso da Saliyo bayan ta sami ayyukan Zain na Afirka a watan Yunin 2010. Kamfanin Airtel da kamfanin sadarwa na Faransa Orange S.A. sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a watan Yulin 2015 don siyar da ayyukan tsohon a Burkina Faso, Saliyo, Chadi da Congo-Brazzaville ga na ƙarshe. A watan Janairun 2016, Airtel ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta shiga yarjejeniya don sayar da ayyukanta a Burkina Faso da Saliyo ga Orange. Ba a bayyana darajar yarjejeniyar ba, amma masu sharhi sun kiyasta cewa ya zama dala miliyan 800-900. Yarjejeniyar kan sayar da aiki a Chadi da Congo-Brazzaville ta ɓace. Orange ta dauki iko da ayyukan a Burkina Faso a watan Yunin 2016 da Saliyo a watan Yulin 2016.
Ghana
Airtel ta fara aiki a Ghana bayan ta sami ayyukan Zain na Afirka a watan Yunin 2010. A ranar 4 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2017, Airtel da Millicom International Cellular sun amince da hada ayyukansu a Ghana (Airtel Ghana Ltd da Tigo Ghana Ltd) don ƙirƙirar kamfanin wayar hannu na biyu mafi girma a kasar, tare da kamfanonin biyu da ke riƙe da daidaito a cikin mahaɗin. A ranar 27 ga Oktoba 2020, Airtel ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana shirin fita daga kasuwancin ta a Ghana, kuma ta shiga cikin "matakan tattaunawa" don sayar da hannun jari a AirtelTigo ga Gwamnatin Ghana. An sayar da AirtelTigo Ghana a watan Oktoba 2020 ga gwamnatin Ghana don dala miliyan 25.
Ɗaya daga cikin Cibiyar sadarwa
One Network cibiyar sadarwar wayar hannu ce wacce ke bawa abokan ciniki na Airtel damar amfani da sabis ɗin a kasashe da yawa a farashi ɗaya kamar cibiyar sadarwarsa ta gida. Abokan ciniki na iya sanya kiran fita a daidai adadin da hanyar sadarwar su ta gida, kuma kiran da ke shigowa kyauta ne. As of 2021 2021[update], ana samun sabis ɗin a Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chadi, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Congo Brazzaville, Gabon, Indiya, Kenya, Madagascar, Nijar, Najeriya, Rwanda, Seychelles, Saliyo, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, da Zambia.
Kashi na sayarwa na Airtel Money
A watan Maris na 2021, Airtel Africa ta sayar da wani ɓangaren 'yan tsiraru da ba a bayyana ba na kasuwancin ta na Airtel Money, ga kamfanin TPG Capital mai zaman kansa na San Francisco, a farashin kwangila na dala miliyan 200. TPG tana saka hannun jari a cikin kasuwancin Airtel Money na Airtel Africa, ta hanyar reshen ta, Asusun Arise. Ba da daɗewa ba, a farkon Afrilu 2021, Airtel Africa ta sayar da ƙarin ɓangaren ƙarancin Airtel Money ga Mastercard don dala miliyan 100.
Karen Blixen
Karen von Blixen-Finecke (17 ga Afrilu 1885 - 7 ga Satumba 1962), née Karen Christenze Dinesen, wata marubuciya 'yar Denmark ce kuma an san ta da sunan ta na alkalami Isak Dinesen. Blixen ta rubuta ayyukan duka a cikin yaren Danish da Ingilishi. An san ta sosai, aƙalla a cikin Ingilishi, don Daga Afirka, labarin rayuwarta a Kenya, da kuma ɗayan labaran nata, bikin Babette, duka biyun sun dace da yabo, Kwalejin Kyautar-samun hotunan finafinai. A Denmark an fi saninta da ayyukanta Daga Afirka (Danish: Den afrikanske Farm) da Tatsuniyoyin Gothic Bakwai (Danish: Syv fantastiske Fortællinger).
Bashir Bala Ciroki
Bashir Bala Chiroki tsohon jarumi ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood. Ya Dade Yana fim a masana antar,Yana fitowa a wasan barkwanci.
Takaitaccen Tarihin sa
Bashir bala an haifeshi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da tara1969A.c) Ashirin da biyu ga watan satumba, Haifai fandan jahar Kano ne a durumin zungura Karamar hukumar municipal a Kano no,yayi karatun firamare a kwalli firamare school a shekarar 1980 zuwa 1986,daga Nan yayi karatun sakandiri a jiniya sakandiri Dake sabuwar kofa a shekarar 1986 zuwa 1989.ya fara fim Yana da shekaru 9 a duniya ,fina finansa basa kirgo Dan wasan kwaikwayo ne ,ya fice a Shirin fim din SUMBUKA.
Aure
Chiroki Dane a gurin malam Adamu Abubakar malami Kuma manomi Yana da mata hudu da Yara 28,sunan mahaifiyar sa binta muhammad, shine yaro na goma a gidansu, Chiroki Yana da mata daya Mai suna Aisha Abdurrahman ta haihu ta haifi yaro namiji Mai suna Adamu da Kuma mace Mai suna saudatu.
Valley of the Kings
Kwarin Sarakuna ( وادي الملوك  Wādī al Mulūk ) kwari ne a Misira. Daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa ƙarni na 11 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kaburburan da aka gina a can ga Fir'auna da kuma iko manya.
Kwarin yana gefen yamma na kogin Nil daura da Luxor. Wasu daga cikin mutanen da aka binne a can akwai:
Kwarin yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren tarihi a duniya. A cikin 1979 ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, tare da sauran Theban Necropolis. Ana ci gaba da bincike, hakar ƙasa da kiyayewa a cikin kwarin, kuma kwanan nan aka buɗe sabon cibiyar yawon buɗe ido.
Yanayi
Akwai karancin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara a wannan yanki na Misira, amma akwai wasu ambaliyar ruwa da ba safai ba wadanda suka afka wa kwarin. Wadannan tarin tarkace a cikin kaburburan budewa.
Dagar
Dagar wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar waje a jihar kano
Shaqa
Shaqa ( Persian , kuma Romanized kamar Shaqā, Shaqqā, da Shoqā ; wanda aka fi sani da Shafā )  wani ƙauye ne a garin gundumar Miyan Velayat, a cikin Babban Gundumar Mashhad, Lardin Razavi Khorasan, Iran. A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006, an lura da wanzuwarsa, amma ba a bayar da rahoton yawanta ba.
Darinawa
Darinawa wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar waje a jihar kano
A Ilha dos Escravos
A Ilha dos Escravos (Tsibirin bayi) fim ne a 2008 mutanen ƙasar Cape Verde, Brazilian, Portuguese da kuma Spanish wasan kwaikwayo fim mai ba da umarni Portuguese darektan Francisco Manso. Ya dogara ne akan wani littafi mai suna "O Escravo" ("Bawan") wanda José Evaristo de Almeida, ɗan Fotigal da aka yi gudun hijira a Cape Verde ya rubuta a 1856.
Labari
Fim ɗin yana anyi shi ne a cikin ƙarni na 19 a lokacin tawaye da Miguelists suka yi gudun hijira a Cape Verde, kuma sun kasance a kan alwatika na soyayya tsakanin Maria (Vanessa Giácomo), João (Ângelo Torres) da Albano Lopes (Diogo Infante). Maria 'yar manomi ce, João bawa ne kuma Albano Lopes jami'in Miguelist ne. Binciken dakaru na birnin Praia, wanda jami'an da aka kora a cikin tsibirai suka haifar, sakamakon cin nasara da Infante D. Miguel suka yi a lokacin yakin basasa na Portugal, da kuma wani bangare na tarihi na fim din. 'Yan tawayen, sabanin hukuncinsu na adawa da sassaucin ra'ayi, suna ƙoƙarin shigar da yawan bayi a cikin filinsu, in babu sauran hanyoyin ɗan adam da ke tattare da ƙira.
Doga
Doga wannan kauyene a qaramar hukumar waje a jihar kano
HRC/RES/48/13
HRC/RES/48/13 ː Haƙƙin ɗan adam na samun tsabta, lafiya da muhalli ƙudiri ne na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam (HRC), wanda ya amince da yanayi mai kyau a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam. An amince da shi ne a zama na 48 na HRC, wanda ke zama karo na farko da HRC ta amince da haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin wani ƙuduri. Kungiyar da ta kunshi Costa Rica (Penholder), Morocco, Slovenia, Switzerland da Maldives ne suka gabatar da daftarin kudurin. Kuri'ar ta amince da kuri'u 43, ƙuri'u 0 suka nuna rashin amincewa, sannan 4 suka ki amincewa ( China, Indiya, Japan da Tarayyar Rasha ).
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Ƙudirin da kansa ba ya kan doka ba, amma yana "gayyatar babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don duba batun" (ƴancin ɗan adam na muhalli mai tsabta, lafiya da dorewa).
Saudi Arabian Airlines
Saudia ( السعودية  as-Suʿūdiyyah ), wanda aka fi sani da Saudi Arabian Airlines ( الخطوط الجوية العربية السعودية ), shi ne mai ɗaukar tuta na Saudi Arabia, wanda ke Jeddah. A kamfanin jirgin sama na babban aiki tushe ne a King Abdulaziz International Airport a Jeddah. Filin jirgin sama na Sarki Khalid da ke Riyadh da filin jirgin sama na King Fahd da ke Damam sune manyan cibiyoyi. Jirgin shi ne na uku mafi girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya wajen samun kuɗaɗen shiga, bayan Emirates da Qatar Airways. Yana tafiyar da jirage na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje zuwa sama da wurare guda 85 a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka, Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Ana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jirage na gida da na waje, galibi a lokacin azumin Ramadan da na Hajji. Ya shiga kawancen kamfanin jirgin sama na SkyTeam a ranar 29 ga Watan Mayu shekara ta 2012 ya zama dillalan Fasha na farko da ya shiga daya daga cikin manyan kawancen jiragen sama guda uku. Saudia mamba ce kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar jiragen saman Larabawa.
Shekarun farko
Lokacin da shugaban Amurka Franklin Delano Roosevelt ya ba da jirgin Douglas DC-3 a matsayin kyauta ga Sarki Abdul Aziz Ibn Saud a shekara ta 1945, taron ya nuna yadda masarautar ta samu ci gaban zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a hankali. An kafa kamfanin jigilar tutar kasar, Saudia, a matsayin jirgin saman Saudi Arabiya a watan Satumban shekara ta 1945 a matsayin cikakkiyar hukuma ta gwamnati a ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Tsaro, tare da TWA (Trans World Airlines) yana tafiyar da kamfanin jirgin karkashin kwangilar gudanarwa.
Filin jirgin saman Kandara da aka rushe a yanzu, wanda ke kusa da Jeddah, ya kasance babban sansanin mai ɗaukar tuta. Daga cikin ayyukan farko na kamfanin har da wani jirgi na musamman daga Lydda ( Lod ) na kasar Falasdinu (yau a Isra'ila, wurin filin jirgin sama na Ben-Gurion), da izinin Biritaniya a wancan lokacin, don jigilar alhazai zuwa Jeddah. Kamfanin jirgin ya yi amfani da jiragen DC-3 guda biyar don kaddamar da ayyukan da aka tsara a kan hanyar Jeddah-Riyadh-Hofuf-Dhahran a watan Maris na shekara ta 1947. Hidimar sa ta farko ta duniya tsakanin Jeddah da Alkahira. Hidima zuwa Beirut, Karachi da Damascus ya biyo baya a farkon shekara ta 1948. A shekara mai zuwa an karɓi farkon na biyar na Bristol 170s. Wadannan jiragen sun baiwa kamfanin jirgin saman sassaucin daukar fasinjoji da kaya.
A cikin shekara ta 1962, jirgin sama ya ɗauki Boeing 720s guda biyu, ya zama jirgin sama na huɗu na Gabas ta Tsakiya don tashi jirage jet, bayan Jirgin saman Gabas ta Tsakiya da Cyprus Airways tare da de Havilland Comet a shekara ta 1960 da El Al tare da Boeing 707 a shekara ta 1961. A ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1963, kamfanin jirgin ya zama kamfani mai rijista, inda Sarki Faisal na Saudiyya ya rattaba hannu kan takardar da ta ayyana Saudiyya a matsayin kamfani mai cikakken 'yanci. Daga baya aka sayi DC-6s da Boeing 707s, kuma kamfanin jirgin ya shiga AACO, Kungiyar Masu Jiragen Sama na Larabawa. An fara hidima a Sharjah, Tehran, Khartoum, Mumbai, Tripoli, Tunis, Rabat, Geneva, Frankfurt, da kuma London.
A cikin shekara ta 1970s, an gabatar da sabon livery. An canza sunan mai ɗaukar kaya zuwa Saudia a ranar 1 ga Afrilun shekara ta 1972. An sayi Boeing 737s da Fokker F-28s, tare da 737s suka maye gurbin Douglas DC-9. Kamfanin jirgin ya fara gudanar da sabis na Boeing 747s na farko a cikin 1977 lokacin da aka yi hayar Jumbo Jet uku daga Jirgin saman Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma aka tura su a sashin London. An fara jigilar jigilar kayayyaki na farko tsakanin Saudi Arabiya da Turai, kuma an fara jigilar Lockheed L-1011s da Fairchild FH-27. Sabbin ayyuka, gami da Arabian Express 'babu jirage masu saukar ungulu' tsakanin Jeddah da Riyadh. An kafa Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Musamman (SFS) a matsayin rukunin na musamman na Saudiyya, kuma tana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na musamman ga dangin sarauta da hukumomin gwamnati. An kuma fara hidima a Roma, da Paris, Muscat, Kano, da kuma Stockholm. Sabis ɗin haɗin gwiwa na Pan Am/Saudia tsakanin Dhahran da Birnin New York ya fara ne a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu shekaea ta 1979.
A cikin 1980s an fara ayyuka irin su Saudia Catering. An fara jirage zuwa Jakarta, Athens, Bangkok, Dhaka, Mogadishu, Nairobi, New York City, Madrid, Singapore, Manila, Delhi, Islamabad, Seoul, Baghdad, Amsterdam, Colombo, Nice, Lahore, Brussels, Dakar, Kuala Lumpur da Taipei. Horizon Class, sabis na aji na kasuwanci, an kafa shi don bayar da ingantaccen sabis. An gina wuraren daukar kaya a Brussels da Taipei. Airbus A300s, Boeing 747s, da Cessna Citations kuma an ƙara su a cikin rundunar jiragen ruwa, da Citations na sabis na SFS. A cikin shekara ta 1989 sabis na Larnaca da Addis Ababa ya fara. A ranar 1 ga Watan Yuli shekara ta 1982, an ƙaddamar da sabis na farko mara tsayawa daga Jeddah zuwa Birnin New York tare da jirgin Boeing 747SP. An bi hanyar Riyadh zuwa New York.
A cikin shekara ta 1990s, an gabatar da ayyuka zuwa Orlando, Chennai, Asmara, Washington, DC, Johannesburg, Alexandria, Milan, Malaga (na lokaci), da Sanaa (sake farawa). An gabatar da Boeing 777s, MD-90s da MD-11s. An gabatar da sabbin rigunan mata masu hidimar jirgin da Adnan Akbar ya tsara. An ƙaddamar da sabon shaidar kamfani a ranar 16 ga Yuli 1996, mai ɗauke da fuselage mai launin yashi tare da bambancin wutsiya mai launin shuɗi, wanda tsakiyarsa ya ƙunshi salo mai salo na gidan gidan Saud. An jefar da sunan Saudia a cikin sabunta bayanan, tare da sunan Saudi Arabian Airlines.
Ci gaba tun daga 2000s
A ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba, shwkara ta 2000, Yarima Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Ministan Tsaro da Jiragen Sama na Saudiyya, ya rattaba hannu kan wata kwangila don gudanar da bincike don mayar da kamfanonin jiragen sama na Saudi Arabian zuwa kamfanoni. A cikin shirye-shiryen wannan, an sake fasalin kamfanin jirgin don ba da izinin raka'a marasa mahimmanci - ciki har da abinci na Saudia, sabis na kula da ƙasa da kulawa da kuma makarantar Prince Sultan Aviation Academy da ke Jeddah - don canza su zuwa rukunin kasuwanci da cibiyoyin riba. A watan Afrilun shekara ta 2005, gwamnatin Saudiyya ta nuna cewa kamfanin jirgin zai iya rasa abin da ya ke da shi na ayyukan cikin gida.
A cikin shekara ta 2006, Saudia ta fara aiwatar da rarraba kanta zuwa Rukunin Kasuwancin Dabarun (SBU); sashin abinci ne aka fara mayar da shi. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2007, Majalisar Ministocin Saudiyya ta amince da sauya wasu manyan kamfanoni zuwa kamfanoni. An shirya cewa sabis na ƙasa, sabis na fasaha, kaya na iska da kuma Prince Sultan Aviation Academy, sashen likitanci, da kuma sashin abinci, za su zama rassan kamfani na kamfani.
Kamfanin jirgin ya koma zuwa ga takaitaccen sunan sa na Ingilishi Saudia (an yi amfani da shi daga shekara ta 1972 zuwa shekara ta 1996) daga Saudi Arabian Airlines (sunan tarihi da ake amfani da shi har zuwa shekara ta 1971 kuma ya sake dawo da shi a 1997) a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2012; An canza sunan ne don murnar shigowar kamfanin cikin kawancen kamfanin jirgin sama na SkyTeam a wannan rana, kuma wani bangare ne na wani babban yunkurin sake suna.
Saudia ta karbi sabbin jiragen sama 64 a karshen shekarar a shekara ta 2012 (6 daga Boeing da 58 daga Airbus ). Wani jirgin sama 8 Boeing 787-9 ya fara shiga cikin rundunar a cikin shekara ta 2015.
A watan Afrilu shekara ta 2016, Saudia sanar halittar wani low-cost na biyu, Flyadeal. An kaddamar da jirgin ne a matsayin wani bangare na dabarun sauyi na SV2020 na Saudia Group, wanda ke da niyyar sauya sassan kungiyar zuwa kungiyoyi masu daraja ta duniya nan da shekara ta 2020. Flyadeal yana hidimar wuraren zuwa gida da yanki, ya fara tashi a tsakiyar shekara ta 2017.
A cikin Afrilu 2021, Saudia Airlines ya ba da sanarwar cewa a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu, zai gwada app ɗin wayar hannu da Ƙungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta ƙirƙira wanda ke taimaka wa fasinjoji sarrafa bayanan tafiyarsu da takaddunsu ta hanyar dijital.
Tallafi
Saudia ta dauki nauyin tawagar Williams Formula One daga shekara ta 1977 zuwa shekara ta 1984. A wannan lokacin Williams zai lashe Gasar Gine-gine biyu da Gasar Direba biyu tare da Alan Jones da Keke Rosberg.
Saudia ta kasance babban mai daukar nauyin a shekara ta 2018 da 2019 Diriyah ePrix. Su ne kamfanin jirgin sama na Formula E, tare da daya daga cikin jiragen su, Boeing 777-300ER, fentin a cikin wani nau'i na musamman wanda ke nuna alamar gaggafa tare da motar Spark SRT05e Gen2 a baya.
Yarjejeniyar Codeshare
Saudia tana da yarjejeniyar codeshare tare da abokan aikin SkyTeam kuma tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama masu zuwa:
Jirgin ruwa na yanzu
, the Saudia fleet consists of the following aircraft including its passenger and cargo fleet:
Jirgin ruwa na tarihi
Saudia a da tana sarrafa jiragen sama kamar haka:
Sauran jiragen sama
Saudia Special Flight Services, VIP flights, Private Aviation suna aiki kamar haka, wanda yawancinsu ke motsa jikin jirgin. Bugu da ƙari, Saudia Royal Flight division yana aiki da manyan jiragen gwamnati da na gidan sarauta a ƙarƙashin lambar jirgin Saudia da tsarin launi (sai dai jirgi ɗaya), waɗannan sun haɗa da. Wasu jiragen C-130 na soja kuma an yi musu fenti da launukan Saudia kuma ma'aikatan Sojojin Sama na Royal Saudi Air Force ne ke jigilar su don tallafawa ayyukan Saudiyya a yankin da Turai. Tun da 2017 masu haɓakawa ta hannu guda biyu (TEC Hünert MFT 500-01 ) suna tafiya tare da Sarki kuma ana jigilar su ta jirgin sama daban.
Ayyukan cikin jirgin
Mujallar inflight ta Saudia ana kiranta Ahlan Wasahlan ( أهلاً وسهلاً "Sannu da zuwa"). Ba a ba da abin sha ko naman alade a cikin jirgin daidai da dokokin abinci na Musulunci. Jiragen da aka zaɓa Airbus A330-300 da Boeing 777-300ER suna sanye da Wi-Fi da hanyar sadarwar wayar hannu a cikin jirgin. Yawancin jiragen sama kuma suna ba da wuraren addu'o'i na musamman a kan jirgin kuma ana kunna rikodin addu'a kafin tashinsa.
Emna Mizouni
Emna Mizouni ( larabci : آمنة الميزوني, an haife ta a shekarata alif dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da bakwai (1987) ) yar asalin Tunisia ce mai gwagwarmaya ta yanar gizo da mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, yar Jarida ce mai zaman kanta, masaniyar sadarwa da kuma zartarwar a kasuwanci. Bayan samun nasarar taimako wajan shirya RightCon Tunis, a watan Yulin 2019 an nada ta tayi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na duniya na Kungiyar International Now, kungiyar kare hakkin bil-adama ta kasa da kasa ta hanyar intanet. A watan Maris na shekarar 2013, Mizouni ya kafa Carthagina, wani yunƙuri da aka ƙaddamar don ƙirƙirar sha'awar al'adun Tunusiya a gida da waje. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2019, a Taron Wikimedia a Stockholm, an karrama ta a matsayin Wikimedian na Shekarar 2019 sakamakon rawar da ta taka a ci gaban al’ummomin kasashen larabawa da na Afirka da kuma nasarorin da ta samu wajen bunkasa tarihi da al'adun gargajiya. Tunisiya.
Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An tayar da shi a Tunis babban birnin Tunisiya, Mizouni ya takaita ne daga Lycée Khaznadar a gundumar Le Bardo a cikin 2006. Daga nan sai ta halarci École supérieure de commerce (ESCT) a Tunis inda ta fara digiri na biyu a cikin gudanarwa (2009) sannan ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a cikin kasuwanci, tattaunawar kasuwanci, da sadarwa (2011). Bayan karatun ta, ta yi aiki a cikin tallata kuma a matsayinta na 'yar jarida kuma mai gabatar da radiyo. A watan Yuni na shekarar 2012, an ba ta mukamin Jami'in Kula da Sadarwa da Sadarwa na Majalisar Burtaniya.
Aiki
Bayan sufirin ta larabawa, Mizouni ta fahimci cewa ilimin game da tarihin kasarta da al'adun su sun takaita. Sakamakon haka, tare da sauran masu haɗin gwiwar, ta kafa Carthagina (dangane da Carthage, tsohuwar sunan Tunis) wanda aka tsara don inganta al'adun al'adun Tunusiya. Pr Safwan Masri, wanda aka ambata a cikin littafinsa «Tunisiya an an Analyaly» cewa yayin ganawa da Emna, ta ba shi labarin "mahimmancin bayan juyin juya halin Jasmine na Tunisiyanci game da bambance bambancen da tarihin rayuwar Bahar Rum yayin da suke tsara makomar su". A shekara ta 2017, a matsayinta na shugabar shirin, ta yi bayani: “Bayan juyin juya halin, mutane da yawa sun yi mamakin asalin kasar. Bambancin gabatarwa game da tarihinmu da al'adunmu sun nuna ƙarancin iliminmu sosai. " Tare da Wikipedia da Wikimedia Commons, ta shirya gasawar hoto da ta mayar da hankali kan rukunin al'adun kasar Tunusiya, tare da samun nasarar mahalarta su gabatar da daruruwan hotunan tare da hadin gwiwar aikin GLAM na Wikimedia. Wannan ya haifar da aikin Carthagina "MedinaPedia", yana ba da damar samun bayanai game da shafukan Tunis Medina a kan wayoyin hannu ta lambobin QR.   Wani aikin GLAM ne ya jagoranci ta hanyar Mizouni; Wikimedian a Gida a cikin Diocesan Library of Tunis, tare da haɗin gwiwar Library da Archdiocese na Tunis wanda Archbishop na Ilario Antoniazzi ya sanya hannu kuma ɗayan membobin Carthagina da Wikimedian Zeineb Takouti ne suka sanya hannu . Mizouni ya kuma ga Carthagina a matsayin wani abin ƙarfafawa ga matasa don nuna sha'awar kasarsu ta hanya mai ƙarfi, maimakon bin kawai abubuwan darussan tarihi a makaranta.
Emna Mizouni kuma wakilin kungiyar karama ce ta kare hakkin mata na Tunisiya. kuma, tare da Leila Ben-Gacem da Zeineb Takouti, sune suka kafa kungiyar ba da riba ta Digital Digiri wacce ke ba da damar samun bayanai game da ilimin boko na dijital don karancinsu. kungiyoyi. Har ila yau ita ce mai ba da izini ta Duniya Shapers, Tunis, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan kasuwancin zamantakewa, 'yan ƙasa da al'adu..
Bayan samun nasarar taimaka wajan shirya RightCon Tunis, a watan Yuli na 2019 an nada ta ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na duniya na Kungiyar International Now, kungiyar kare hakkin bil-adama ta kasa da kasa ta hanyar intanet. A watan Agusta na 2019, a Taron Wikimedia a Stockholm, an karrama ta a matsayin Wikimedian na Shekarar 2019 sakamakon rawar da ta taka a ci gaban al’ummomin kasashen larabawa da na Afirka da kuma nasarorin da ta samu wajen bunkasa tarihi da al'adun gargajiya. Tunisiya.