cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abba Kyari
Ilimi
Ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Warwick a shekarar 1980, kuma ya sami digiri na shari'a daga Jami'ar Cambridge. An kira Kyari zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1983 bayan ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya. A shekarar 1984, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Cambridge. Daga baya ya halarci Cibiyar Ci gaban Gudanarwa ta Duniya a Lausanne, Switzerland, kuma a cikin shekarar 1992 da shekarar ta 1994 ya shiga cikin Shirin Makarantar  Harvard don Ci gaban Jagoranci.
Sana'a
ABBA Kyari ya yi aiki da kamfanin lauyoyi Fani-Kayode da Sowemimo na wani lokaci bayan ya dawo Najeriya.
Daga shekarar 1988 zuwa shekara ta 1990 ya yi edita a kamfanin New Africa Holdings Limited Kaduna. Ya taba zama kwamishinan gandun daji da albarkatun dabbobi a jihar Borno a shekarun 1990.
Daga shekara ya 1990 zuwa shekara ta 1995, Kyari ya kasance sakataren kwamitin bankin kasa da kasa na African International Bank Limited, reshen Bank of Credit and Commerce International.
Abba Kyari ya kasance babban darakta mai kula da ayyukan gudanarwa a bankin United Bank for Africa, daga baya kuma aka nada shi babban jami'in gudanarwa. A cikin Shekarar 2002, an nada shi shugaban hukumar Unilever Nigeria, sannan ya yi aiki a hukumar Exxon Mobil Nigeria.
Shugaban ma'aikatan fadar shugaban kasa
A watan Agusta Ba shekarar 2015, an nada Kyari shugaban ma’aikatan fadar shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari. A matsayinsa na babban hafsan hafsoshin soji, ana yi masa kallon a matsayin fuskar “cabal” kuma mafi karfin fada a ji a gwamnatin Buhari.
Xzavier Dickson
Xzavier Dickson (an haife shi a watan Satumba 11, 1992) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka. An tsara shi tare da zaɓi na 253rd na daftarin 2015 NFL ta New England Patriots. Dickson ya sanya hannu kan Atlanta Falcons a kan Disamba 30, 2015. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Alabama.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
A lokacin daukan Azumin watan Ramadan, an wajabtawa musulmai, (Larabci صوم رمضان, sawm ; Farisanci : روزہ, rozeh ), a kowace rana daga fitowar alfijir zuwa faduwar rana (ko daga asuba zuwa dare a cewar wasu malamai). Azumi yana bukatar kamewa daga abinci da abin sha da kuma kusantar iyali. Azumin watan Ramadān an wajabta shi ne (wājib) a cikin watan Sha'aban, a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan da musulmai sun yi hijira daga Makka zuwa Madīnah. Azumin watan Ramadana daya ne daga cikin manya-manyan Rukunnan Musulunci guda biyar. .
Alkur'ani
An ambaci azumin watan Ramadhan a cikin ayoyin Alkur'ani guda uku a jere Kamar haka : Yã ku wadanda suka yi !imani! An wajabta azumi a kanku kamar yadda aka wajabta shi a kan wadanda suka gabaceku, tsammaninku (ku koyi) kamun kai.
Abinda aka Haramta a lokacin Ramadan
Ba a yarda da ci, da sha, da jima'i ba tsakanin alfijir ( Sallan Alfijiri ), da faɗuwar rana ( maghrib ). Ana ɗaukar azumi a matsayin ibada ta kashin kai wacce musulmai ke neman samun kusancin Allah.
A lokacin Ramadan, ana sa ran Musulmai su kara himma wajen bin koyarwar Musulunci ta hanyar kauracewa tashin hankali, fushi, hassada, haɗama, muguwar sha'awa, zafin rai / gulma, kuma ana nufin su yi ƙoƙarin zama da junansu fiye da na al'ada. Duk abubuwan batsa da na rashin addini dole ne a guje su saboda tsarkin tunani da aiki suna da mahimmanci.
Ko da yake azumi a watan Ramadan ne yake zama fard (wajibi), aka ware ake yi ga mutane musamman masu hali. Azumin watan Ramadān ba farilla bane ga wasu mutane da yawa waɗanda zai iya zama matsala mai yawa a gare su, daga cikinsu akwai mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya da tsofaffi.
Ba wajibi bane ga yara waɗanda basu balaga ba yin azumi, duk da cewa wasu sun zaɓi yin hakan, saidai an so su rinka jarabawa, kuma wasu ƙananan yara suna yin azumi na rabin yini don horar da kansu. Idan balaga ta yi jinkiri, azumi ya wajaba akan maza da mata bayan wani shekaru. Ciwon sukari da jinya ko mata masu ciki galibi ba a tsammanin su yi azumi. Kamar yadda yazo a wani hadisi, yin azumin Ramadana haramun ne ga mata masu haila.
Edith Eduviere
Edith Eduviere (an Haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 1986) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce wanda take buga wasa atsakiya a tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Najeriya.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Abinda aka Haramta a lokacin Ramadan
Sauran mutanen da galibi ana ganin karɓaɓɓu ne ga waɗanda suke cikin yaƙi, da matafiya waɗanda ko dai suka yi niyyar ɗaukar ƙasa da kwanaki biyar daga gida ko kuma yin tafiyar sama da mil 50. Idan halin da ake ciki na hana Azumi na wani lokaci ne, ana bukatar mutum ya rama kwanakin da aka rasa bayan watan Ramadana ya wuce kuma kafin Ramadan mai zuwa ya zo. Idan halin ya kasance na dindindin ne ko na tsawan lokaci, ana iya samun sakamako ta hanyar ciyar da wani mabukaci domin kowace rana da aka rasa.
Xzavier Dickson
Aikin koleji
A cikin aikinsa na kwaleji (2012–2014), ya bayyana a cikin wasanni 39 na Alabama. A cikin kakarsa ta ƙarshe kafin ya shiga daftarin, ya shiga aƙalla buhu 0.5 a cikin wasanni biyar madaidaiciya kuma ya gama kakar tare da buhu 9.0, 42 tackles, da tackles 12.5 don asara.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Abinda aka Haramta a lokacin Ramadan
Idan mutum bai dace da kowane nau'i na kebewa ba kuma ya karya azumin saboda mantuwa, azumin har yanzu yana nan. Buya azumin da gangan yana tozarta shi, kuma dole ne mutum ya rama duk ranar daga baya.
Edith Eduviere
Ta kasance cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008.
Arie Kouandjio
Arie Manuel Kouandjio (An haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu, 1992). tsohon mai tsaron ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Alabama, kuma Washington Redskins ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na hudu na 2015 NFL Draft.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Abinda aka Haramta a lokacin Ramadan
A yayin barkewar cutar shan-inna a shekarar ta 2013 a Somalia, an ba wa wasu kungiyoyin ma'aikatan agaji kebewar rigakafin cutar shan inna ta baki.
Xzavier Dickson
NFL
An tsara Dickson a zagaye na 7th na 2015 NFL daftarin ta New England Patriots. Patriots sun sake shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2015.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Abinda aka Haramta a lokacin Ramadan
Sauran kebewa sun haɗa da:
Xzavier Dickson
NFL
Ya kuma shafe lokaci tare da Atlanta Falcons a kan tawagarsu.
Arie Kouandjio
Rayuwar farko
Georgette da Jean-Claude Kouandjio, mahaifiyar Arie da mahaifinsa, sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka daga Kamaru a shekara ta 1998 sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara shida.
Abba Kyari
Shugaban ma'aikatan fadar shugaban kasa
A wa'adin farko na gwamnati, ya yi aiki ne a bayan fage don aiwatar da ajandar shugaban kasa. A shekarar 2019 da Buhari ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu, ya umarci majalisarsa da ta mika kasar Nigeria dukkan bukatu ta ofishin Abba Kyari - ya kara inganta tasirinsa a cikin sassan gwamnati, tare da lakafta shi a matsayin shugaban gwamnati.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Buda Bakin Azumi
Masallatai da yawa za su bayar da buda baki (a zahiri: karin kumallo) bayan faduwar rana don al'umma su zo su kawo karshen azuminsu gaba daya. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun ga irin wannan abinci a wuraren dafa abinci na miya na musulmai.Azumi ya baci tare da kwanan wata (idan zai yiwu) bisa al'adar Muhammadu, ko kuma da ruwa.
Arie Kouandjio
Rayuwar farko
Kouandjio da farko ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta High Point a Beltsville, Maryland, inda ya buga kwallon kafa don shirin Eagles. Bayan shekara ta biyu an ɗauke shi aiki kuma aka koma shi zuwa DeMatha Catholic High School a Hyattsville, Maryland tare da ƙanensa Cyrus, inda ya buga ƙwallon ƙafa don shirin Stags. Ya kasance mai daukar taurari hudu ta Rivals.com. A cikin Fabrairu 2010, ya himmatu zuwa Jami'ar Alabama don buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji.
Abba Kyari
Shugaban ma'aikatan fadar shugaban kasa
A cikin shekara ta 2017, bayan bayanan sirri, Kyari ya shiga cikin muhawarar jama'a tare da shugaban ma'aikatan gwamnati, wanda daga baya aka cire shi daga ofishin kuma aka kama shi. A shekarar 2020, a wani bayanin da aka bankado, Babagana Monguno mai baiwa shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro ya zargi Kyari da yin katsalandan a harkokin tsaron kasa Nigeria
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Illoli masu cutarwa
Sashen ilimi na Berlin da Ingila sun yi kokarin hana dalibai yin azumin watan Ramadana, saboda suna ikirarin cewa rashin ci ko sha na iya haifar da matsalar maida hankali da kuma maki mara kyau. Hakanan an danganta azumin Ramadana da asarar aikin yi da kashi 35 zuwa 50%. Da yawa daga cikin fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da ake dangantawa da Azumin Ramadana kawai suna la'akari da ƙauracewa abinci yayin yin watsi da ƙarancin shan ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da cutarwa ko da a cikin lafiyayyun mutane. A cikin al'adu da yawa, ana danganta shi da abinci mai nauyi da shan ruwa a lokacin Suhur da lokutan buda baki, wanda hakan na iya yin lahani fiye da kyau. Azumin Ramadan lafiyayye ne ga masu lafiya in har da cewa yawan abinci da shan ruwa ya wadatar amma waɗanda ke da yanayin rashin lafiya ya kamata su nemi shawarar likita idan sun haɗu da matsalolin lafiya kafin ko lokacin azumi. Lokacin azumi yawanci ana haɗuwa da ƙananan nauyi, amma nauyi na iya dawowa daga baya.
Abba Kyari
Iyali
Abba Kyari ya auri kanwar Ibrahim Tahir, kuma ya haifi ‘ya’ya hudu, Aisha, Nurudeen, Ibrahim, da kuma Zainab.
Arie Kouandjio
Washington Redskins
Washington Redskins ta tsara Kouandjio a zagaye na huɗu tare da zaɓi na 112 na gaba ɗaya a cikin 2015 NFL Draft. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2015.
Abba Kyari
Mutuwa
A ranar 24 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2020, an bayyana wa jama'a cewa ya gwada inganci don COVID-19, bayan balaguron hukuma zuwa Kasar Jamus kwanaki tara kafin. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa an fitar da shi kasar waje don yi masa magani, kuma daga baya kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ba da rahoton cewa yana da "tarihin matsalolin lafiya, ciki har da ciwon sukari ".
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Illoli masu cutarwa
Binciken wallafe-wallafen da ƙungiyar Iran ta ba da shawarar yin azumi a lokacin Ramadan na iya haifar da rauni na koda ga marasa lafiya masu matsakaici (GFR < 60ml / min) ko cutar koda mai tsanani amma ba cutarwa ba ne ga marasa lafiyar dashen koda da aiki mai kyau ko mafi yawan marasa lafiya masu yin dutse. Har ila yau, an nuna cewa, Ramadan azumi na iya kara hadarin for salivary gland shine yake kumburi. Azumin Ramadana na iya zama da hadari ga mata masu juna biyu saboda yana da alaƙa da haɗarin haifar da nakuda da haifar da ciwon suga na ciki, kodayake bai bayyana yana shafar nauyin yaron ba. Ya halatta kada a yi azumi idan hakan yana barazana ga rayuwar mace ko na yaro, duk da haka, a wasu lokuta mata masu juna biyu na iya zama al'ada kafin ci gaban rikice-rikice. .
Xzavier Dickson
Irin Birmingham
A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Birmingham Iron ta dauko Dickson. A cikin mabudin kakar wasa a kan Memphis Express, Dickson ya katse hanyar wucewa ta Express daga kwata-kwata Brandon Silvers. Kungiyar ta daina aiki a watan Afrilun 2019.
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Hukunce-hukunce ga mai azumi
A lugga, kalmar azumi a harshen larabci na nufin 'kamewa' (imsak) mara iyaka daga kowane aiki ko magana a kowane lokaci. Dangane da Tsarkakakken Doka, azumi aiki ne na:
Abba Kyari
Mutuwa
A ranar 29 ga watan wMaris, na shekarar 2020, Kyari ya ba da sanarwar an dauke shi daga keɓe a Abuja zuwa Legas don "maganin rigakafi". Kyari ya rasu ne da yammacin ranar 17 ga watan Aprilu na shekarar  2020 yana da shekaru 67. Mutuwar sa ta kasance babbar illa ga al'umma. The Economist ya yaba da shi a matsayin "mutumin da ya fi kowa daraja wanda ya shiga zuciyar tsarin gurbataccen tsari da rashin aiki, da nufin gyara shi - amma wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya shawo kan rashin aiki a cikin jerin rikice-rikice."
Azumi A Lokacin Ramadan
Hukunce-hukunce ga mai azumi
'Kamewa daga yin jima'i' ya hada da ainihin yin jima'i da inzali sakamakon lalacewar gaba. 'Barin shiga komai a cikin ramin jiki' yana nufin ayyukan shigar da abinci, abin sha, ko magani a cikin rami na jiki, ba tare da la'akari da cewa wannan abu ne na yau da kullun wanda zai shiga cikin ramin jiki ba ko a'a. Shiga kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ramin jiki yana nufin abin ya shiga cikin maƙogwaro, hanji, ciki, ko ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar hanci, maƙogwaro, ɓangrorin sirri, ko kuma raunuka masu buɗewa. 'Ko da gangan ko kuma bisa kuskure' ya cire ayyukan ci da sha, ko yin jima'i. 'Daga lokacin da rana ta fara fitowa zuwa lokacin da rana ta fadi' tana nufin shigar gaskiya na lokacin Fajr zuwa shigar da lokacin Maghrib.'Tare da niyyar azumi' yana nufin cewa dole ne mutum ya yi niyyar yin azumi domin ya bambanta idan da gaske yana yin wata ibada ko a'a yayin da mutum ya kauracewa ci, sha, ko yin jima'i.Misali,idan kawai za a nisanta daga abinci,ko abin sha, ko saduwa ba da niyyar yin azumi ba, to wannan azumin ba shi da inganci kuma ba ya kidaya. 'Daga mutanen da aka halatta musu yin azumi' na nufin cewa dole ne mutum ya sami 'yanci daga halin da zai hana ingancin azumin mutum, kamar haila ko biki (jinin haihuwa bayan haihuwa).[Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah; Ala al-Din Abidin, al-Hadiyya al-Alaiyya; Shurunbulali Imdad al-Fattah]. Baya ga yin jima'i ko dai tare da mata ko kuma kowane mutum, an kuma hana al'aura yayin azumi. Wannan aikin zai karya azumi,kuma mutumin da ya aikata wannan zai tuba ga Allah kuma ya kamata ya rufe wannan azumin a wani lokaci na gaba.
Bambancin Mazhaba
Akasari, Sunni da Shi'a suna yin Ramadan dai-dai, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Na daya, 'yan Sunni suna buda baki lokacin faduwar rana, da zarar rana bata sake gani ba, amma har yanzu da sauran haske a sama. Koyaya, ga yan Shia suna jira don karya bayan dare ya yi duhu. Musulmin Shi'a kuma suna yin wani biki wanda Ahlus-Sunnah ba sa yi. Suna yin biki na kwana uku (a ranakun 19, 20, da 21) don tunawa da Ali, surukin Manzon Allah Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) wanda 'yan tawaye suka yarda dashi.
Sufi Musulmai suna da wasu bambance-bambance game da yadda suke azumtar watan Ramadan da abin da yake nufi a gare su. Suna bin qa'idodi iri daya yayin gudanar da azumi, amma suna karanta karin addu'o'i a tsakar dare. Aikin da suke yi ana kiransa Dhikr, inda suke rera sunan Allah sau 99. Ana yin hakan ne saboda suna son nuna kaunarsu ga Allah da neman alakar mutum da Allah, akasin tsoron fushin Allah.
Idi babba
A Addini  hutu na Eid al-Fitr ( عيد الفطر   ) yana nuna karshen azumin Addinin  Musulunci na watan Ramadan.
Arie Kouandjio
Washington Redskins (lokaci na biyu)
A ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 2017, Kouandjio ya rattaba hannu a kan kungiyar Redskins daga kungiyar wasan Ravens. Ya buga wasanni takwas a cikin 2017, yana farawa shida a gadin dama.
A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 2018, an sanar da cewa za a yi wa Kouandjio tiyatar quad saboda wani bangare na hawaye. Mako mai zuwa, bayan tiyatar, an ba da rahoton cewa Kouandjio ba zai rasa dukkan kakar wasa ta 2018 ba.
New York Masu gadi
An tsara Kouandjio a cikin zagaye na 10 a cikin kashi na biyu a cikin 2020 XFL Draft ta Masu gadi na New York.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kanin Kouandjio, Cyrus, wanda ya taka leda a Alabama a matsayin tuntuɓe kuma an zaɓi shi a zagaye na biyu na 2014 NFL Draft ta Buffalo Bills. Kouandjio ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2016.
Rigobert Roger Andely
Rigobert Roger Andely (an haife shi a watan Yuni 7, 1953), ma'aikacin babban banki ne na Kongo kuma ƙwararren masanin a fannin kuɗi da tattalin arzikin banki. Ya kasance Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Afirka ta Tsakiya (BEAC) daga 1998 zuwa 2002, Ministan Kudi a gwamnatin Kongo-Brazzaville daga 2002 zuwa 2005, kuma Mataimakin Gwamnan BEAC daga shekarun 2005 zuwa 2010.
A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na bankin Sino-Congo na Afirka (BSCA Bank)  da kuma Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Jama'a (ARMP ) a Kongo-Brazzaville.
Ilimi
An haife shi a Mossaka, Andely ya halarci makarantar firamare a Lébango da Etoumbi a Cuvette-Ouest, kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Collège de Boundji a Cuvette. Bayan haka ya tafi Makarantar Fasaha ta Jiha a Brazzaville, inda ya sami digiri na Faransanci a fannin sarrafa kasuwanci a cikin 1973.
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin kudi da tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Clermont-Ferrand da ke Faransa, Andely ya ɗauki aiki a Paris don shiga Bankin Afirka ta Tsakiya (BEAC) sannan ya shigar da shi Cibiyar Horar da Ma'aikata ta BEAC don Gudanar da Ma'aikata., daga nan ne ya kammala karatunsa na farko a cikin watan Oktoba 1979. An ba shi hedkwatar BEAC a Yaoundé, Kamaru, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama shugaban Sashen Nazarin Kuɗi da Kididdigar Kuɗi. A shekarar 1982, ya samu digirinsa na uku a fannin kudi da tattalin arziki.
Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya
A watan Yulin 1987, Andely ya kasance na biyu a Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya a Washington, DC, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Benin da Mukaddashin Masanin Tattalin Arziki na Ivory Coast da Togo. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a kan digirinsa na PhD a fannin tattalin arziki, mai taken "Neoliberal Monetary and Financial Strategy for Development: Application to Sub-Saharan Africa". A shekarar 1988, ya sami nasarar kare karatunsa a Jami'ar Clermont-Ferrand kuma ya sami karramawa na farko.
Komawa zuwa BEAC
Bayan ya dawo hedkwatar BEAC a 1990, an nada Andely Mataimakin Daraktan Bincike da Hasashe. A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin Mataimakin Darakta, ya bullo da wasu manyan sauye-sauye na kudi guda hudu wadanda ke ci gaba da jagorantar ayyukan BEAC a halin yanzu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Kudi, da Kasafin Kudi
A shekara ta 1998 Andely ya ci gaba da hawansa a BEAC lokacin, yana da shekaru 45, aka nada shi mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin kasa, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa watan Agusta 2002, lokacin da aka nada shi Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Kudi., da kasafin kudin Jamhuriyar Congo. A matsayinsa na Ministan Kudi, Andely ya jagoranci tattaunawa da kungiyoyin Paris da na Landan wanda ya taimaka matuka wajen rage basussukan Kongo-Brazzaville  a daidai lokacin da ake daukar kasar a matsayin kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa bashi. A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin a ma’aikatar kudi, Andely ya kuma jagoranci biyan manyan basussukan cikin gida, da tabbatar da biyan basussukan albashi ga ma’aikatan gwamnati, da kammala aikin samar da kudade na madatsar ruwa ta Imboulou, da kuma kafa gyare-gyare don tabbatar da gaskiya da gudanar da shugabanci na gari domin ya dace dan zaburar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Kongo.
Komawa zuwa BEAC
Bayan shekaru uku a matsayin Ministan Kudi na Kongo-Brazzaville, Andely ya koma matsayinsa na Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Afirka ta Tsakiya a cikin watan Fabrairu 2005. Duk da haka, bayan shawarar da shugabannin kasashen kungiyar tattalin arziki da hada-hadar kudi ta kasashen tsakiyar Afirka (CEMAC) suka yanke a shekarar 2010 Andely ya bar wannan mukamin saboda matsalolin da suka shafi kudaden saka hannun jari na BEAC da Société Générale ke gudanarwa, duk da cewa ba shi da hannu kai tsaye, a cikin yanke shawara da suka shafi kudaden zuba jari.
Bayan barin BEAC, shugaban kasar Kongo Denis Sassou Nguesso ya nada Andely a shekarar 2011 a matsayin shugaban hukumar kula da sayan jama'a kuma a shekarar 2012, ya shiga Kungiyar Ba da Shawarwari ta Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya IMF na Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara a matsayin mai ba da shawara.
A shekara ta 2014, Andely ya jagoranci kwamitin da ke kula da samar da bankin Sin da Kongo na Afirka, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, 2015 tare da hedikwata a Brazzaville. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na bankin Sino-Congo na Afirka (BSCA). Banki).
Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Andely ya samu karramawa da kyautuka da dama saboda aikin da ya yi a Afirka, ciki har da Umarni na karramawa daga kasashe uku, wato Ivory Coast, Gabon da Equatorial Guinea, da kuma babban jami'in Congo de l'Ordre du Mérite.
Sabis na ilimi da aiki
Andely mai magana ne na yau da kullun a Cibiyar Nazarin da Bincike kan Ci gaban Duniya (CERDI) a Jami'ar Clermont-Ferrand a Faransa. Ya kuma buga labarai da yawa cikin Faransanci da Ingilishi, kan tattalin arziki, manufofin kuɗi, da banki, musamman a cikin “Bincike da Ƙididdiga na BEAC.” Shi ma memba ne na kwamitin dabarun Gidauniyar Bincike da Bincike na Ci gaban Kasa da Kasa (FERDI)
Yana da yare biyu cikin Ingilishi da Faransanci.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Andely yana da aure kuma mahaifin yara 10. Yana da sha'awar yanayi kuma yana son ya kula da filayen safu da ke da nisan kilomita 45 daga Brazzaville. Mutum ne mai son karanta littattafan tarihi. Hakanan yana sha'awar kiɗan Kongo da kiɗan ƙasar Amurka.
Bikin Hogbetsotso
Sarakuna da mutanen Anlo a yankin Volta na Ghana suna yin bikin Hogbetsotso (mai suna Hogbechocho). Wasu manyan garuruwan Anlo sun haɗa da Anloga (babban birni), Keta, Kedzi, Vodza, Whuti, Tegbi, Dzita, Abor, Afiadenyigba, Anyako, Konu, Alakple, Tsito, Atiavi, Deʋegodo, da sauran ƙauyuka da yawa. Ana yin bikin kowace shekara a ranar Asabar ta farko a cikin watan Nuwamba. Sunan bikin ya samo asali ne daga yaren Ewe kuma an fassara shi da, bikin ficewa, ko "fitowa daga Hogbe (Notsie)". An kafa bikin bikin kimanin shekaru arba'in da suka wuce.
Tarihi
Anlo gungun mutane ne daga wata ƙabila a gabar tekun gabashin Ghana. Kafin su zauna a wurin da suke yanzu, sun zauna a Notsie, wani gari a Togo ta yau. An yi imanin cewa sun yi ƙaura daga kudancin Sudan don su zauna a Notsie. Al'adar baka ta nuna cewa sun rayu a ƙarƙashin wani mugun sarki, Togbe Agorkoli, kuma don su tsira daga mulkinsa na zalunci dole ne su haifar da rami a bangon laka wanda ya kewaye garinsu. Sun cimma wannan ta hanyar umartar mata da su zubar da duk ruwan sharar su a wuri ɗaya na bango. Da shigewar lokaci wurin ya zama mai laushi, ta yadda mutanen garin suka tsallake bango suka tsere. Al'adar ta kuma yi nuni da cewa, don gujewa binsu da kyautata tserewarsu, sun yi baya da fuskokinsu zuwa cikin garin don sawunsu ya bayyana yana shiga cikin garin.
Bukukuwa
Ana gudanar da shagulgula daban -daban a yayin bikin. Sun haɗa da lokacin samar da zaman lafiya inda aka kawo ƙarshen duk sabani tare da gano mafita mai daɗi. An yi imanin cewa dalilin wannan lokacin zaman lafiya na gargajiya shi ne cewa mutane sun yi imani kakanninsu sun rayu cikin jituwa da kansu duk ta hanyar tserewa daga Notsie kuma wannan halin ne ya sa zamansu ya zama nasara. Hakanan akwai bikin tsarkakewa na kujerun bukukuwa (inda Ewe suka yarda cewa ruhohin kakanni suna zaune) ta hanyar zubar da abubuwan sha. Wannan yana biye da tsabtace gaba ɗaya inda duk ƙauyukan ke sharewa kuma ƙone shara. Wannan bikin tsaftacewa yana farawa a Kogin Volta kuma ya ƙare bayan kwanaki da yawa a Kogin Mono a Jamhuriyar Togo. Ƙarshen bikin ya ƙunshi durbar sarakuna da mutanen Anlo. Manyan sarakuna suna sanye da riguna/ kente masu launi kuma suna karɓar girmamawa daga talakawan su a farfajiyar durbar. Hanyoyi daban-daban na rawa, raira waƙoƙi da nishaɗi suna nuna dukkan bikin.
Agbadza
Agbadza ita ce rawar gargajiya ta mutanen Anlo wacce ake yin ta da ƙarfi yayin babban durbar bikin Hogbetsotso. Hanya ce ta nuna farin ciki ga kakanninsu da alloli. Ana iya yin Agbadza ko'ina, a bukukuwa, jana'iza da kuma bukukuwan suna. A wannan zamani na zamani, kowa daga kowace kabila zai iya yin rawanin agbadza ba tare da la'akari da shi ba. Agbadza babbar rawa ce ƙwarai.
Yau
Bikin Hogbetsotso na 2019 ya sami halartar wasu manyan mutane ciki har da tsoffin Shugabannin Ghana guda biyu, Jerry John Rawlings, da John Dramani Mahama. Bikin na 2019 ya kasance tare da taken, "Hada Anlo ta hanyar ƙimarta don fa'idar 'yan ƙasa da ƙasa baki ɗaya".
Saki ta Yamma
Saki ta Yamma Karamar hukuma ce, dake a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a tarayyar Nijeriya.
Saki ta Gabas
Saki ta Gabas Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a kasar Nijeriya.
Tabitha Karanja
Tabitha Mukami Muigai Karanja 'yar kasuwa ce ta Kenya, 'yar kasuwa kuma ƴan masana'antu. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Keroche Breweries, babban kamfanin giya na farko a Kenya mallakar wani kamfani mai zaman kansa.Keroche yana da kashi 20% na shan giyar Kenya, tun daga Oktoba 2012
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tabitha kusa da Kijabe, a tsakiyar Kenya.Bayan ta halarci makarantun Kenya, ta sami aiki a ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar lissafi. Ta sadu kuma ta auri mijinta, wanda ya mallaki kantin sayar da kayan masarufi a garin Naivasha. A cikin 1997, ma'auratan sun rufe kantin sayar da kayan aiki kuma suka shiga kasuwancin giya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tabitha ta auri Joseph Karanja kuma tare, iyayen yara hudu ne; James Karanja, Anerlisa Muigai, Edward Muigai da kuma marigayi Tecra Muigai.Joseph Muigai Karanja yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Keroche Breweries Limited.
Aiki
Tun daga shekara ta 1997, Tabitha Karanja da mijinta, sun fara yin katafaren ruwan inabi, suna hari a ƙarshen kasuwa. A shekara ta 2007, lokacin da gwamnati ta sanya haraji mai yawa a kan giyar da aka yi a cikin gida, an sayar da kayanta a kasuwa. Ta canza zuwa masana'antar gin da vodka, wanda masana'anta na zamani ke yin har yau. A shekara ta 2008, ta ƙara giya a cikin jerin abubuwan sha na giya, ta fara da alamar da ake kira "Summit". A cikin 2013, masana'antar ta fara shirye-shiryen fadada ayyukan haɓaka samar da giya daga kwalabe 60,000 kowace rana zuwa kwalabe 600,000 a kowace rana. Adan Mohammed, Sakataren Majalisar Ministocin Masana'antu ne ya ba da umarnin a sake gyara masana'antar, wanda ya kashe KSh5 biliyan (dalar Amurka miliyan 55.5), a ranar 31 ga Maris 2015.
Ini Edo
Ini Edo An haife ta 23 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 1982 ’yar fim ce ta Nijeriya. Ta fara harkar fim ne a shekara ta 2000, kuma ta fito a fina-finai sama da 100 tun bayan fitowarta. A cikin shekarar 2013, ta kasance alkalin Miss Black Africa UK Pageant. A shekarar 2014, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta nada Malama Edo a matsayin Wakiliyar Matasa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. .
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ini Edo Ibibio ne daga jihar Akwa Ibom a yankin kudu maso kudu na Najeriya, ba da nisa da Calabar ba. Mahaifiyarta malami ce, mahaifinta kuma dattijo ne a coci. Tana da kyakkyawar tarbiyya, na biyu cikin yara hudu, mata uku, namiji daya. Ta halarci Kwalejin Cornelius Connely da ke Uyo. Ta kammala karatun ta ne a Jami’ar Uyo inda ta samu difloma a fannin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta kuma kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami'ar Calabar inda ta karanta Turanci. A shekarar 2014 ta samu gurbin karatu a jami'ar National Open University of Nigeria.
Ayyuka
Aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo ya fara ne a shekarar 2003. tare da fitowarsa a fim din Thick Madam. Wani furodusa ne ya gano ta a yayin binciken da ta halarta. Gwaninta ya zo a cikin shekarata 2004 lokacin da ta yi aiki a Duniya Baya. Ta fito a fina-finai sama da 100; tana daya daga cikin ‘yan fim mata da suka yi nasara a Najeriya. Ta samu kyautar "Fitacciyar Jarumar Jaruma" a bikin ba da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka karo na 11 saboda rawar da ta taka a fim din "Yayin da kuke bacci"
Rayuwar mutum
A shekarar 2008, Ini Edo ta auri wani dan kasuwa mazaunin Amurka mai suna Philip Ehiagwina. Auren ya ƙare a watan Satumba na 2014 bayan shekaru shida. .
Nadin siyasa
Ini Edo an nada ta a matsayin mataimaki na musamman ga gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom kan al’adu da yawon bude ido daga Udom Gabriel Emmanuel a shekarar 2016.
William Leslie Amanzuru
William Leslie Amanzuru dan rajin kare hakkin dan adam dan kasar Uganda ne kuma shugaban tawagar abokan Zoka a Uganda.
Fage
An haife shi a gundumar Adjumani a arewa maso yammacin Uganda, Amanzuru ya girma a yankin dajin Zoka wani gandun daji a yammacin Nilu Uganda.
Sana'a
A cikin damuwa da yadda ake amfani da dazuzzukan ba bisa ka'ida ba, Amanzuru ya yanke shawarar yin wani abu don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye dajin Zoka. A shekara ta 2015, Amanzuru tare da al'umma sun kafa wata kungiya mai suna "abokan Zoka", kungiyar masu fafutukar kare muhalli da ke kaunar gandun daji na Zoka don dakatar da fashin ba bisa ka'ida ba daga masu saran katako, dillalan katako da dillalan gawayi.
A farkon abokan Zoka, kungiyar ta hada ayyukansu a wata kungiya ta watsap domin bin diddigin masu sara da kuma sanar da juna duk wani aiki da ya dace a dauki mataki.
Amanzuru ya gamu da turjiya mai karfi daga sojojin Uganda da jami'an 'yan sanda masu karfi da suka yi kaurin suna wajen cinikin katako. Ya fuskanci barazanar kisa, ya shiga gidansa kuma ya kwashe danginsa 500 km nesa don neman aminci.
Shi da sauran masu fafutuka sun shirya taruka domin wayar da kan jama'a game da illolin sauyin yanayi. A shekara ta 2019 sun shirya 470 Tafiya mai nisan kilomita don ceto dajin Zoka, tattakin ya fara ne daga Kampala babban birnin kasar Uganda har zuwa dajin Zoka a gundumar Adjumani kuma ya dauki tsawon kwanaki 15.
Kyauta
Amanzuru ya kasance wanda ya karbi lambar yabo ta masu kare hakkin bil'adama ta Tarayyar Turai na shekarar 2019 a Uganda saboda aikin da ya mayar da hankali kan kare muhalli da tabbatar da adalci.
Cibiyar tarihi ta Puebla
Cibiyar tarihi ta Puebla (Spanish: centro histórico de Puebla) UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya a cikin 1987.
Ubayyu bin Ka'ab
Ubayyu ibn Ka'b ( أُبَيّ ٱبْن كَعْب , ʾUbayy ibn Kaʿb (ya rasu a shekara ta 649), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Abu Mundhir,   sahabin annabin musulunci ne kuma mutum ne mai kima a cikin al’ummar musulmin farko.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ubayyu a Madina (a lokacin ana kiransa Yathrib), a cikin ƙabilar Banu Khazraj. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara karɓar Musulunci tare da yi wa Annabi Muhammadu mubaya'a a al-Aqabah kafin hijira zuwa Madina, ya zama daya daga cikin Ansar. Ya shiga alkawari na biyu a al-Aqabah. Daga baya, ya halarci yakin Badar da sauran alƙawaran da suka biyo baya.
Ya zama marubuci ga Annabi Muhammadu, yana rubuta masa wasiƙa. Ubayyu yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka rubuta surorin Alkur'ani kuma yana da Mus'af ɗinsa. Bayan mutuwar Annabi Muhammadu, yana ɗaya daga cikin Hafiz ashirin da biyar, mutanen da suka san Kur'ani gaba ɗaya da zuciya ɗaya.
Yana cikin ƙungiyar tuntuɓa ( mushawarah ) wacce halifa Abubakar yayi nuni da matsaloli da dama. Ya haɗa da Umar, Uthman, Ali, Abd al-Rahman bn Awf, Muadh bn Jabal, Ubayyu da Zaid bn Thabit.
Daga baya Umar ya tuntuɓi wannan ƙungiya tun yana halifa. Musamman ga fatawowi (hukunce-hukuncen shari'a) ya yi nuni ga Ali bn Abi Talib, Usman, Ubayyu, da Zaid ibn Thabit.
Ubayyu ya rasu a shekara ta 649 miladiyya (30H), a zamanin khalifancin Usman.
Jami'ar Jihar Filato
Jami'ar Jihar Filato wata jami'a ce a Bokkos, Jihar Filato a Najeriya. An kafa ta a 2005. Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta Kasa (NUC) ce ta ba ta izini a ranar 29 ga Afrilu daidai da shekarar 2005 a matsayin Jami'a ta 66th a Nijeriya da kuma jihohi 24 da keda jami'a ta jiha cikin Kasar. An ambaci Dokar Tabbatar da Jami'ar a matsayin Dokar Mai lamba 4 ta 2005 (7 ga Maris, 2005) kamar yadda take a cikin Jihar Filato ta Nijeriya Gazette Mai lamba 3, Vol. 11 ga Mayu 24, 2006. Tana cikin Kauyen Diram tare da iyakar Butura-Tarangol a karamar hukumar Bokkos, kimanin kilomita 70 daga Jos babban birnin jihar Filato.
Kodayake ayyukan karatun sun fara ne a watan Mayu 2007 tare da ɗalibai 480, amma an dakatar da waɗannan ayyukan a ranar 10 ga Satumbar na wannan shekarar kuma ɗaliban suka koma Jami'ar Jos. An sake bude Jami'ar a watan Oktoban 2010 a lokacin Karatun Ilimin 2010/2011 tare da laccoci da suka fara a watan Janairun 2011.
A watan Maris na 2016, Hukumar Kula da Jami'o'i ta ba da cikakken izini ga shirye-shirye 17 na farko a jami'ar. Wannan ya baiwa jami'ar matsayin "cikakkiyar jami'a".
Masallacin Jamia
Masallacin Jamia ko Masallacin Titin Shelley masallaci ne a Hongkong, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin. Shi ne masallaci na farko kuma mafi tsufa a Hongkong.
Tarihi
Asalin ginin masallacin an gina shi ne a 1890 a lokacin gwamnatin Hong Kong ta Burtaniya a matsayin Masallacin Mohammedan a wani yanki da gwamnati ta bayar da haya a 1850. A shekarar 1915, aka faɗaɗa ginin masallacin kuma aka sauya masa suna zuwa Masallacin Jamia bayan yakin duniya na biyu.
Bikin Kente
Bikin Kente biki ne na girbi na shekara-shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Bonwire ke yi a gundumar Ejisu-Juaben a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Janairu. Wasu kuma sun ce ana yin bikin ne a watan Yuli ko Agusta.
Bukukuwa
An yi bikin ne don haɓakawa da yin alama da ƙirƙirar masana'antar Kente a garin Bonwire. Bikin ya kuma yi niyyar tabbatar da tasirin Kente a matsayin zane daga Ghana. Sarakuna da mazaunan Bonwire suna sanye da rigunan Kente da kayayyaki iri -iri da suka dinka.
Muhimmanci
Ana tunawa da bikin don nuna asalin rigar Kente a garin Bonwire wanda aka ƙirƙira sama da shekaru 300 da suka gabata.
Arthur Cisse
Arthur Gue Cissé (an Haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan tsere ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ya ƙware a cikin sprints. Ya mallaki tarihin kasar Ivory Coast a cikin shekaru 60 m, 100 m, 150 m, da kuma 200 m nisa, gami da sub-10 karo na biyu na 9.93 s a cikin 100 m.   Ya lashe lambobin yabo da dama a matakin kasa da kasa da suka hada da zinare a gasar tseren 4×100 m na Afirka na shekarar 2015 da lambar azurfa a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2018 100. m.
Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka
Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka jami'a ce mallakar gwamnatin jihar. An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1992 kama kwaleji na ilimi. An shiga da Sama Raro a cikin wanna jami'a, malami, masanin tattalin arziki kuma Halifa (Isoko Sultan).
Arthur Cisse
Ya zama mutum na 131 da ya karya shinge na biyu a cikin tseren 100. m a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni 2018, kafa rikodin ƙasa na 9.94 s. An horar da shi ta hanyar Anthony Koffi, kocin 'yan wasan Ivory Coast da 'yan wasan Olympics Ben Youssef Meïté da Marie-Josée Ta Lou.
Jami'ar Jihar Delta, Abraka
Jami'ar Jihar ce tare da haraba a Abraka tare da wani haraba a Oleh. Jami'ar Jihar Delta ta na ba da digiri ko difloma Shirin cikakken lokaci ko na dan lokaci. Jami'ar Jihar Delta ta fara ne a matsayin kwaleji na ilimi wanda yana a cikin Abraka.
Arthur Cisse
Kididdiga
Bayani daga bayanin martabar Wasannin guje-guje na Duniya sai dai in an lura da su.
Majalisar Masarautar Kano
Ado Bayero ya zama sarki ne a shekara ta 1963, ya yi shekara 50 yana mulki har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 2014; ya lura da sauya masarautar ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin tarayyar Najeriya wanda ke ba da shugabancin Masarautun Arewacin Najeriya ga shugabannin siyasa. Da Sarkin Kano hidima a matsayin shugaban Tijaniyya sufi da oda a Najeriya, tarihi na biyu mafi muhimmanci Musulmi matsayi a Najeriya bayan da Sultan na Sokoto wanda shi ne shugaban da mafi yawan Qadiriyya sufi da oda a Nijeriya.
Tarihi
Sojojin Burtaniya sun kame Kano a cikin shekara ta 1903.
Nan take Turawan Ingila suka mai da Kano muhimmiyar cibiyar gudanarwa a Arewacin Najeriya.
Matsayin masarautar Kano ya ci gaba da bunkasa a cikin sabuwar Arewacin Najeriya. A cikin shekara ta 1940s sake tsarin mulki ya sake dawo da matsayin tuntuba na tsohuwar Taran Kano ko majalisa ta tara, wannan ya koma matsayin Sarki a matsayin Mai Gudanar da ativean Kabila kuma maimakon haka ya sanya shi shugaban Nan ativeasa.
Hakanan a cikin shekara ta 1940 neman Arewacin Najeriya neman 'yanci daga Kudancin kasar ya haifar da sake kafa kungiyar da ta sanya Najeriya ta zama Tarayyar yankuna masu cin gashin kansu da masu cin gashin kansu Kano ta zama cikakkiyar kungiyar sabuwar kungiyar siyasa ta Arewa da ta fito don yaki da tasirin kudu da ake gani. Kungiyar ci gaban Arewacin Arewa ta bullo a Kano a matsayin kungiyar siyasa ta farko a Arewacin Najeriya, sannan kuma cikin hanzari aka bi ta bayan faruwar Majalisar Jama’ar Arewa da sauran kananan jam’iyyun siyasa. A shekara ta 1963, an gabatar da tuhumar zamba da almubazzaranci ga Sarkin Kano Sanusi Bayero. Wani kwamiti wanda DM Muffet ke jagoranta daga baya ya gano shaidar karkatar da akalar sa tare da bayar da shawarar murabus din Sanusi. Nan da nan bayan haka, Sarki Sanusi ya yi murabus kuma ya maye gurbinsa da kawunsa Inuwa Abbas wanda ya yi sarauta na watanni tara kacal kafin rasuwarsa. Bayyanar Sunusi ya haifar da tashin hankali ga 'Yancin Kanon kuma ya haifar da bayyanar Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Kano.
Inuwa ya gaje kan shi Ado Bayero wanda ya yi sarauta na shekaru 50 kafin rasuwarsa a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2014.
A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014, an zabi tsohon babban banki na Najeriya Muhammadu Sanusi II ya gaji Bayero a matsayin Sarkin Kano.
A shekara ta 2019 Gwamnatin Kano ta raba Masarautar zuwa gida biyar,   akwai Masarautar   Bichi, Karaye, Gaya da Rano, ban da ma rage Kano masarautar.
Gwamnati
A karkashin tsarin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ba na kai tsaye ba, Sarki ya kasance shi ne kadai 'yan asalin yankin wadanda ke karkashin kulawar Mazauna Mulkin Mallaka. Hakimai (Hakimai) sun taimaka wa Sarki a harkar masarautar kuma a karkashin sake-sakewa da Dakta Cargill Mazaunin lardin Kano aka tura Hakimai daga babban birni zuwa Gundumomi a matsayin Hakimai.
Kungiyar Cargill ta sake sanya kowane Hakimi ya sami yanki mai rikitarwa inda ya zauna a hedikwata kuma ya yi aiki a madadin Sarki da Jakadu. Hakanan ba a ba wa barorin masu karfin iko wani yanki ba kuma an ba da Hakimai na kyauta wanda yawancinsu mallakar dangin Sullubawa ne da daya daga Yolawa, Jobawa, Danbazawa, Sullubawan Tuta wanda ya zama Sarakunan da suka nada. Sarki.
Kasuwanci
Ingilishi ya ƙarfafa samar da kayayyaki don fitarwa azaman albarkatun ƙasa don masana'antar Burtaniya. A Kano an sami gyada da auduga. Lardin Kano ya kasance mafi girma a cikin masu noman gyada a Najeriya kuma a cikin shekara ta 1960 a lokacin girbi mai kyau tana samar da kusan tan miliyan miliyan na kayan. Fitar da auduga bai kai na gyada ba saboda masu sana'ar masaka na cikin gida suna amfani da shi har daga baya lokacin da kayayyakinsu suka zama marasa gasa idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da ake shigo dasu. Jirgin kasan ya kasance babban mai taimakawa ga canjin tattalin arzikin mulkin mallaka. Ya isa Kano a cikin shekara ta 1912 kuma ya taimaka lardin ya ci gaba da riƙe da tattalin arzikin sa akan sauran lardunan. Baya ga saukin zirga-zirga ya kuma kawo da yawa daga bakin haure kwadago da kwararrun mutane daga wasu sassan Najeriya kuma sun kafa gundumar Sabon Gari sabuwar gundumar da aka kirkira musu a wajen birnin na Kano.
Barkin Ladi
Barkin Ladi Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.Hedikwatarta tana a cikin grain Glow,tana da mutane kimanin guda dubu dari da saba'in da biyar da dari biyu da sittin da bakwai 175,167 a kidayar 2006.
Majalisar dokokin jihar Filato
Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Filato ita ce ɓangaren kafa dokokin gwamnatin Jihar Filato ta Najeriya. Majalisar dokokin mai mambobi 25 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi 17 na jihar. An kayyade kananan hukumomin da ke da yawan mabukata a mazabu biyu don ba da wakilci daidai. Wannan ya sanya adadin 'ƴan majalisa a majalisar dokokin jihar Filato ya kai 25.
Ayyukan yau da kullun na Majalisar sune ƙirƙirar sabbin dokoki, gyara ko soke dokokin da ke akwai da kuma kula da ɓangaren zartarwa. (wato ɓangaren gwamna)   zaɓaɓɓun membobin suna  wakilci a majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da 'yan majalisar tarayya ( majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai ). An san 'Yan Majalisar da' Yan Majalisar Jiha. Majalisar jihar tana yin taro sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da Alhamis) a cikin majalisar a cikin babban birnin jihar, Jos.
Manazarta
2. https://t.guardian.ng/news/plateau-assembly-sacks-deputy-speaker/
3. https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/10/plateau-9th-assembly-elects-33-year-old-final-year-student-speaker/
Yewande Olubummo
Yewande Olubummo (an haifeshi ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, 1960) ya kasan ce masanin ilimin lissafi ne ɗan Najeriya-Ba'amurke wanda sha'awar bincikensa ya haɗa da nazarin aiki da tsarukan aiki. Mataimakin farfesa ne na ilimin lissafi a Kwalejin Spelman, inda ita ce mataimakiyar kujera kuma tsohuwar kujerar sashen lissafi. Ta wani memba na National Association of Masana lissafi, kazalika da Ilmin Lissafi Association of America.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Olubummo asalinsa daga Ibadan ne a Najeriya, kuma shine babba a cikin yara uku na masanin lissafi Adegoke Olubummo da mai kula da asibiti Edak Olubummo; mahaifinta shi ne dan Najeriya na biyu da ya sami digiri na uku a fannin lissafi. Tun tana karama, ta yi karatu a makarantar ma’aikatan jami’ar Ibadan, inda mahaifinta ke koyarwa, sannan a International School Ibadan a harabar jami’ar. Ta sami digiri na farko tare da darajar farko a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Ibadan a 1980, kuma ta yi aikin bautar kasa na tilas a cikin National Youth Service Corps a matsayin malamin lissafi a Keffi.
Ogoh Odaudu
Ogoh Odaudu (an haife shi 3 ga Agustan shekarar 1981) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Najeriya mai ritaya kuma koci na yanzu. A halin yanzu shi ne babban kocin Rivers Hoopers na gasar Premier ta Najeriya. A shekarunsa na taka leda, Odaudu ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwando ta Najeriya.
Sana'ar wasa
An haife shi a garin Jos, ya buga wa ƙaramar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya wasa a gasar FIBA ta ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 19 a shekarar 1999.
Odaudu ya kuma kasance memba a babban tawagar Najeriya kuma ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta FIBA a shekarar 2001, 2003. Ya kuma taka leda a Gasar Commonwealth ta 2006.
Aikin koyarwa
Odaudu ya kasance babban kocin Rivers Hoopers tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 2009, Ya horar da ƙungiyar zuwa gasar Premier har sau uku. Don haka ƙungiyar ta samu gurbin shiga gasar BAL ta shekarar 2021 inda ya horar da su a gasar farko. Tun a shekarar 2019, Odaudu ya kasance mataimakin kocin tawagar ƙwallon ƙafan Najeriya. Ya kasance mataimakin koci a gasar Olympics ta 2020 a Tokyo. Odaudu ya kasance babban kocin Najeriya a AfroCan 2019.
Ƙwarƙwaranci
Kwarkwaranci na nufin saduwa da kuma dangantaka na jima'i a tsakanin na miji da mace, su biyu wadanda baza su iya aure ba. dan kasan cewar macen baiwa ko kuma mara nasa ba ko asali. Rashin yin aure na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa kamar su bambance-bambance a matsayin zamantakewar aure, aure mai gudana, haramcin addini ko ƙwararru (alal misali sojojin Rome), ko kuma rashin martaba ta hanyar hukumomin da suka dace. macen ko namijin ne, a irin wannan dangantaka ake cewa ƙwarƙwara. A cikin addinin Yahudanci, ƙwarƙwara a matsayin aminiyar miji ne mai ƙima ga matar aure. a wasu mutanen kuma masu auren mata dayawa ,Kwarkwara tana zuwa ne a mata na biyu mara kima.
Yanci Kwarkwara a yaruka daban daban ya banbanta, haka ma yaran da suka haifa ,amman ko ma miye zai je ya dawo matar asali da aka aura ita da yaran sun fi Kwarkwara da yaransu dara ja, kuma u=ita da yaranta basu da hakki gado. a tarihance yawance Kwarkwara matan mutum ne ke daukan kwarkwara ta bama mijinta, saboda idan ta kasance baiwa bada ita ga na mijin gidan zai hana ta yin zina a wajen gidan. wani lokacin kwarkwara suna aikata jima'i da sauran bayi yan uwansu.
A gabashin Asiya
Kwarkwarori sun shahara sosai kafin farkon karni na 20 a duk gabashin Asiya. Babban aikin gwanaye ya kasance yana samar da ƙarin magada, har ma da kawo nishaɗi gamaza. yaran Kwarkwarori nada karancin gado dangane da dokar da Dishu ya tsara shi.
Sin
A China, mazaje mau nasara s da yawa yana da ƙwaraƙwarai har da yi aka haramta a lokacin da Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin ya zo da iko a 1949. A misali Sin kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "ƙwarƙwarar" ya qiè 妾, kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita tun zamanin da, wanda ke nufin "ƙwara; Alƙawura sun yi kama da aure a wannan ƙwaraƙwaran sun kasance masu gane zurfin jima'i na mutum kuma ana tsammanin sun haihu da shi. Gwanaye marasa kan gado ( Chinese        ) masu ƙarancin daraja ne, kuma ana ɗaukar yaransu da cewa doka ce. Hakanan kuma ana amfani da kalmar nan ta Turanci na mace ta China don abin da Sinanci ke magana da shi kamar yadda yakefasu ( Chinese    ), ko "consorts of emperors", wani matsayi na gwamnati yawanci yana ɗauke da babban matsayi.
A kasar Sin ba a bin doka ba haramun ne kuma ba a yarda a rabu da mutum ga mace sama da daya ba a lokaci guda, amma ya samu karbuwa. A farkon rubuce rubucen mutum na iya samun ƙwaraƙwaran da yawa gwargwadon iko. Daga zamanin Han Han (AD 25 zuwa 2020) gaba, yawan ƙwaraƙwaran da mutum zai iya kasancewa yana iyakance ta hanyar doka. Matsayi mafi girma da kuma kyakkyawan daraja mutum ya mallaki, da mafi ƙwaraƙwarai ya halatta ya yi.
Kulawar da ƙwaraƙwarar mace da halin da yake ciki ya kasance mai tasirin gaske da yanayin zamantakewar ɗan'uwan wanda aka haɗa ta da ita, gami da halayen matarsa. A cikin littafin ma'abuta al'adu a kan "Tsarin Iyali" ( Chinese   ) yana cewa, “Idan da akwai ayyukanda suka dace, to ta zama matar aure; idan kuwa ta koma ba tare da waɗannan, ƙwararru ba. ”  Matan sun kawo sadaka ga dangantaka, amma ƙwaraƙwaran ba su yi ba. Ba za a iya shiga dangantakar mace ba tare da bukukuwan aure a cikin aure ba, haka nan ba za a sake yin aure ko kuma a koma gidan haihuwarta a cikin gwauraye ba.
Akwai bayanan jita-jita na wasu ƙwaraƙwaran da aka ce an binne su da rai tare da masu gidansu don " su jibinci lamarin su a lahira". Har zuwa lokacin daular Song (960-11276), ana ganin hakan babbar cin zarafin ɗabi'un zamantakewa ne don haɓaka Kwarkwara ga mace.
A zamanin daular Qing (1644 zuwa 1911), darajar Kwarkwarori ta habaka. Ya halatta a gabatar da ƙwarƙwarawa ga mata, idan matar asali ta mutu to Kwarkwara ce maman sauran yaran. Bugu da kari, haramcin tilasta wa bazawara ta sake yin wani aure ya kasance ga wasu matan da mazansu suka mutu. A wannan lokacin allunan matan-mata suna da alama an fi sanya su cikin bagadan magabata na iyali, da kuma sassalar wasu jerin layin mata-mata.
Mallaka ƙwaraƙwarai, kiyaye da sarakuna a haramta City, yana da daban-daban da darajõji, kuma aka gargajiyance kiyãye ta babani domin tabbatar da cewa su ba za a iya impregnated da kowa amma sarki. A cikin Ming China (1368–1644) akwai wani tsari na hukuma wanda zai zawara mata masu sarauta ga sarki. Shekarun 'yan takarar sun kunshi ne daga 14 zuwa 16. Hali, dabi'a, hali, bayyanar da yanayin jikin mutum sune abubuwan zaba.
Binciken fasalin kwararru a ɗayan manyan litattafan tarihi guda huɗu, Mafarki na Red Chamber (wanda aka yi imanin ya zama asusun tarihin rayuwar marubuci Cao Xueqin dangin dangi). Three ƙarnõni na Jia iyali suna da goyan bayan daya sananne ƙwarƙwarar da sarki, Jia Yuanchun, da cikakken m 'yar'uwar namiji protagonist Jia Baoyu. Sabanin haka, youngeran uwansu rabinsu ta hanyar ƙwaraƙwaran Zhao, Jia Tanchun da Jia Huan, sun haɓaka halayen mutane saboda su 'ya'yan ƙwarzo ne.