cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
David Hilbert
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Hilbert, ɗan fari na yara biyu kuma ɗa ɗaya tilo na Otto da Maria Therese (Erdtmann) Hilbert, an haife shi a lardin Prussia, Masarautar Prussia, ko dai a Königsberg (bisa ga bayanin kansa Hilbert) ko kuma a cikin Wehlau (wanda aka sani tun 1946 kamar yadda aka sani tun 1946). Znamensk) kusa da Königsberg inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a lokacin haihuwarsa.
A ƙarshen 1872, Hilbert ya shiga Friedrichskolleg Gymnasium (Collegium fridericianum, makarantar da Immanuel Kant ya halarta a shekaru 140 da suka gabata); amma, bayan wani lokaci mara dadi, ya koma (late 1879) kuma ya sauke karatu daga (farkon 1880) mafi ilimin kimiyyar Wilhelm Gymnasium. Bayan kammala karatun, a cikin kaka 1880, Hilbert ya shiga Jami'ar Königsberg, "Albertina". A farkon 1882, Hermann Minkowski (shekaru biyu da Hilbert kuma ɗan asalin Königsberg ne amma ya tafi Berlin tsawon semesters uku), ya koma Königsberg ya shiga jami'a. Hilbert ya haɓaka abota ta rayuwa tare da masu jin kunya, mai baiwa Minkowski.
Sana'a
A cikin 1884, Adolf Hurwitz ya zo daga Göttingen a matsayin Extraordinarius (watau abokin farfesa). An fara mu'amalar kimiyya mai tsanani da 'ya'ya tsakanin mutanen uku, kuma Minkowski da Hilbert musamman za su yi tasiri a kan junansu a lokuta daban-daban a cikin ayyukansu na kimiyya. Hilbert ya sami digirin digirgir a 1885, tare da takardar shaidar da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin Ferdinand von Lindemann, mai suna Über invariante Eigenschaften spezieller binärer Formen, insbesondere der Kugelfunktionen ("A kan invariant kaddarorin na musamman binary siffofin, musamman ma harmical" spherical.
Hilbert ya kasance a Jami'ar Königsberg a matsayin Privatdozent (babban malami) daga 1886 zuwa 1895. A cikin 1895, sakamakon tsoma baki a madadinsa da Felix Klein ya yi, ya sami matsayin Farfesa na Lissafi a Jami'ar Göttingen. A cikin shekarun Klein da Hilbert, Göttingen ta zama babbar cibiyar ilimin lissafi. Ya zauna a wurin har tsawon rayuwarsa.
Masarautar Sennar
Funj Sultanate wacce kuma aka fi sani da Funjistan, Sultanate of Sennar (bayan babban birninta Sennar) ko kuma Blue Sultanate saboda al'adar Sudan ta gargajiya na kiran baƙar fata launin shuɗi ( السلطنة الزرقاء) masarauta ce a kasar Sudan a yanzu, tana a arewa maso yammacin Eritrea da yammacin Habasha. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1504 ta mutanen Funj, ta musulunta da sauri, kodayake wannan rungumar ta kasance kawai. Har zuwa lokacin da Musulunci ya sami karbuwa a ƙarni na 18, kasar ta kasance "daular Afirka tare da facade na musulmi". Ta kai kololuwarta a ƙarshen ƙarni na 17, amma ta ƙi kuma a ƙarshe ta faɗi a cikin ƙarni na 18th da 19th. A cikin shekarar 1821, Sultan na ƙarshe, wanda ikonsa ya ragu sosai, ya mika wuya ga mamayar Masar ta Ottoman ba tare da faɗa ba.
Asali
Kirista Nubia, wanda sarakunan Makuria da Alodia suka wakilta, sun fara raguwa daga ƙarni na 12. A shekara ta 1365 Makuria ta kusan rugujewa kuma an rage ta zuwa ƙaramar masarauta da aka keɓe ga Lower Nubia, har zuwa ƙarshe ta ɓace c. Bayan shekaru 150. Makomar Alodia ba ta da kyau. An ba da shawarar cewa ta ruguje tun a farkon ƙarni na 12 ko kuma jim kadan bayan haka, kamar yadda ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi ya nuna cewa a wannan lokacin, Soba ta daina amfani da ita a matsayin babban birninta. A ƙarni na 13 tsakiyar Sudan kamar ta wargaje zuwa ƙananun kasashe daban-daban. Tsakanin ƙarni na 14 zuwa 15, ƙabilun Badawiyya sun mamaye Sudan. A cikin karni na 15 ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan Badawiyya, waɗanda al'adun Sudan suke kira Abdallah Jammah, an rubuta cewa ya kafa tarayyar ƙabilun kuma daga baya ya lalata abin da ya rage na Alodia. A farkon ƙarni na 16 ne tarayyar Abdallah ta afkawa wasu mahara daga kudu, a Funj.
Har yanzu ana takaddama kan kabilanci na Funj. Na farko da na biyu daga cikin fitattun ka'idoji uku sun nuna cewa ko dai Nubians ne ko kuma Shilluk, yayin da, bisa ga ka'idar ta uku, Funj ba kabila ba ne, amma ajin ne na zamantakewa.
A ƙarni na 14 wani musulmi dan kasuwan Funj mai suna al-Hajj Faraj al-Funi ya tsunduma cikin cinikin tekun maliya. A bisa al'adar baka, Dinka, wanda ya yi hijira zuwa kogin white and Blue Nile tun daga ɓarkewar Alodia na ƙarni na 13, ta sami rikici da Funj, wanda Dinka ya ci nasara. A ƙarshen 15th/ farkon ƙarni na 16th Shilluk ya isa mahaɗar Sobat da White Nile, inda suka ci karo da mutane masu zaman kansu al'adun Shilluk suna magana da Apfuny, Obwongo da/ko Dongo, mutanen da yanzu sun daidaita da Funj. An ce sun fi Shilluk ƙwarewa, an ci su a cikin jerin munanan yaƙe-yaƙe kuma ko dai an haɗa su ko kuma aka tura su arewa. Farfagandar Anti-Funj daga zamanin ƙarshe na masarauta ana kiran Funj a matsayin "pagans daga white Nilu" da "Barbarians" waɗanda suka samo asali daga "primitive kudanci na farko". A shekara ta 1504 Funj ya ci Abdallah Jammah da yaki ya kafa Funj sultanate.
East Peoria
East PeoriaWani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
=manazarta=
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ivory Coast ( Faransa : Équipe de football de Côte d'Ivoire, wadda FIFA ta amince da ita a matsayin Cote d'Ivoire ) tana wakiltar Ivory Coast a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya na maza. Wanda ake yi wa laƙabi da Giwaye, hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast (FIF) ce ke kula da ƙungiyar. Har zuwa shekarar 2005, babban abin da suka yi shi ne lashe gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 1992 da Ghana a bugun fanareti a Stade Léopold Sédar Senghor a Dakar, Senegal. Nasararsu ta biyu ta zo ne a shekarar 2015, inda kuma suka sake doke Ghana a bugun fanariti a Bata, Equatorial Guinea. Tawagar tana wakiltar duka FIFA da kuma Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka (CAF).
1960s
Tawagar ta buga wasanta na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa da Dahomey wadda a yanzu ake kira da Benin, inda ta ci 3 – 2 a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun 1960 a Madagascar.
Tawagar ta samu babban nasara – ci 11-0 a kan Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. A shekara ta 1961 kungiyar ta fara fitowa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika. Bayan samun 'yencin kai daga Faransa, ƙungiyar ta zo ta uku a gasar shekarar 1963 da shekarar 1965.
Mohamed Abderrahime Belarbi
Mohamed Abderrahime Belarbi (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 1992) ɗan wasan badminton ne na Aljeriya wanda ya yi horo a ƙungiyar Chantecler da ke Bordeaux, Faransa. Ya yi takara a gasar Olympics ta matasa ta lokacin bazara ta Singapore 2010. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 14 da aka zaba don shirin hanyar zuwa Rio, shirin da ke da nufin taimakawa 'yan wasan badminton na Afirka su shiga gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2016. Belarbi ya lashe kambun na maza a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2018.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast
1970s
Wasannin da Ivory Coast ta yi a shekarun 1970 sun yi karo da juna. A gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1970, ƙungiyar ta ƙare a matsayi na ɗaya a rukuninsu, amma ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Ghana - masu karfin ƙwallon ƙafar Afirka a lokacin - a wasan dab da na kusa da na karshe, sannan ta koma ta 4 bayan ta yi rashin nasara a matsayi na uku. zuwa United Arab Republic (yanzu Misira). Sun kasa samun tikitin zuwa bugu na shekarar 1972, inda suka sha kashi da ci 4-3 a hannun Congo-Brazzaville a wasan neman cancantar ƙarshe. A shekarar 1974 ne suka samu gurbin shiga gasar amma sun ƙare a matakin ƙarshe na rukuninsu da maki daya kacal, sannan suka kasa samun tikitin shiga gasar a shekarar 1976, inda suka sake yin rashin nasara a hannun Congo-Brazzaville (wanda aka fi sani da Congo) a zagayen farko.
Tun da farko ƙungiyar ta samu gurbin zuwa shekara ta 1978, inda ta doke Mali da ci 2-1 a jumulla, amma an hana su buga wasan da bai cancanta ba a wasa na biyu. Har ila yau, an hana Mali shiga gasar, saboda ‘yan sanda da jami’an tsaron filin wasa sun yi wa jami’an wasan hari a wasan farko, don haka Upper Volta, wadda Ivory Coast ta doke su a zagayen farko na neman gurbin shiga gasar, ta gaji matsayinsu.
Mohamed Abderrahime Belarbi
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's doubles
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast
1980s
A shekarar 1984, tawagar ta karɓi bakuncin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika a karon farko, amma ta kasa fita daga rukuninsu. A shekara ta 1986, sun tsallake rijiya da baya a rukuninsu da ƙwallayen da suka zira a raga, kuma sun kara zuwa matsayi na uku sau ɗaya, inda suka doke Morocco da ci 3-2 a wasan neman matsayi na uku.
Mohamed Abderrahime Belarbi
BWF International Challenge/Series
Men's doubles
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ivory Coast
1990s
A gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1992, Ivory Coast ta doke Algeriya da ci 3 – 0, ta kuma yi kunnen doki 0 – 0 da Congo, inda ta zama ta daya a rukuninsu. Nasarar da ta samu a karin lokaci da Zambia da kuma bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da Kamaru ta kai ta wasan karshe a karon farko, inda suka kara da Ghana. Wasan ya sake tashi zuwa bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, wanda ya zama (a lokacin) mafi yawan zura kwallaye a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya; A ƙarshe Ivory Coast ta yi nasara da ci 11-10 inda ta lashe gasar a karon farko. Sun kasa kare kambunsu a ruwa, inda suka sha kashi a hannun Najeriya a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe.
Tawagar Ivory Coast ta yi fice saboda shiga (kuma ta yi nasara) bugun fanareti biyu mafi girma a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya. - bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida sau 24 a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afrika a shekarar 1992 lokacin da Ghana ta lallasa Ghana da ci 11-10, da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 24 a wasan daf da na kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2006, lokacin da Kamaru ta kasance. an doke su da ci 12–11. A shekara ta 2015, Ivory Coast ta sake doke Ghana a wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar 2015 da ci 22 da ci 9-8.
2000s da gasar cin kofin duniya na farko
A cikin watan Oktobar 2005, Ivory Coast ta sami cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 2006, wanda zai kasance farkon bayyanar su a gasar. Bayan an fitar da Ivory Coast a rukunin " Rukunin Mutuwa " da Kamaru da Masar suka haɗa, Ivory Coast ta shiga wasan ƙarshe ne bayan Kamaru, amma ta samu gurbin shiga gasar bayan ta doke Sudan da ci 3-1 yayin da Kamaru ta yi kunnen doki da Masar.
Bayan da Uli Stielike ya bar kafin gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2008, saboda lafiyar ɗansa, abokin aikin Gerard Gili ya ɗauki matsayinsa. Don rama rashin wani kocin, Didier Drogba ya yi aiki a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasa. Wannan dai shi ne karo na biyu da dan wasa shi ma ya zama koci a gasar, bayan George Weah ya kasance ɗan wasa kuma kocin Laberiya a gasar ta shekarar 2002.
2010s
Ivory Coast ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2010 a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma an sake fafatawa a rukunin "Rukunin Mutuwa" da Brazil da Portugal da Koriya ta Arewa da suka lashe gasar sau biyar. Bayan da suka yi kunnen doki 0-0 da Portugal, rashin nasara da Brazil da ci 3-1, ya sa domin samun tikitin shiga rukuninsu, sai ta doke Koriya ta Arewa, Brazil na bukatar doke Portugal, kuma (godiya ga Portugal da ci 7-0). a kan Koriya ta Arewa) ana buƙatar samun ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwal a cikin bambancin raga. Ivory Coast ta ci 3-0, amma Portugal ta rike Brazil da ci 0-0, kuma an sake fitar da Ivory Coast a matakin rukuni.
2014
Tawagar ta fito karo na uku a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a Brazil a shekarar 2014, inda aka tashi a rukunin C da Colombia da Girka da kuma Japan. Bayan ta doke Japan da ci 2-1, Ivory Coast ta sha kashi a hannun Colombia da ci 2-1, wanda hakan ya sa ta tsallake rijiya da baya. A wasan ƙarshe da suka yi da Girka, an tashi ne da ci 1-1, kuma bayan da Japan ta sha kashi a hannun Colombia da ci 4-1, Ivory Coast ta kai ga samun tikitin shiga gasar. Sai dai a minti na 93 Giovanni Sio ya ba da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Georgios Samaras, wanda ya baiwa Girka nasara kuma ta zo ta 16 na ƙarshe; Ita kuwa Ivory Coast ta fita ne a matakin rukuni a gasar karo na uku a jere.
Wasan da tawagar ta yi na samun cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ya zo ƙarshe a gasar 2018. Suna bukatar nasara a wasansu na ƙarshe da Morocco, maimakon haka sun yi rashin nasara da ci 2-0, wanda hakan ke nufin Morocco ta samu gurbin shiga gasar.
Filin wasa na gida
Daga shekarar 1964 zuwa ta 2020, Stade Félix Houphouët-Boigny, filin wasa mai kujeru 50,000 a Abidjan shi ne babban wurin da aka yi amfani da shi don karɓar baƙuncin wasannin gida. A cikin shekarar 2020, filin wasa na kasa mai kujeru 60,000, shi ma a Abidjan, an buɗe shi gabanin gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na 2023.
Magoya bayansa
Magoya bayan giwaye an san suna daga cikin mafiya launi a Afirka. A wasannin Ivory Coast, sassan masu goyon bayan giwaye sun haɗa da makaɗa masu kaɗe-kaɗe da ke kwaikwayon sautin giwa da ke tafiya cikin daji.
Cutar huhu
Ana kiran karatun nazarin cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi da pulmonology. Likitan da ya kware akan cututtukan numfashi ana kiran shi da likitan huhu pulmonologist, ƙwararren likitan ƙirji, ƙwararrun likitancin numfashi, likitan numfashi ko ƙwararren likitancin thoracic.
Cututtukan da ke toshe huhu
Asthma, Chronic bronchitis, Cutar huhu na yau da kullun (COPD), dukkanninsu cututtuka ne da ke hana numfashi ta hanyar toshe hanyoyin iska. Wannan suna iyakance iskar da ke shiga gabar alveoli saboda toshewar hanyar iska (bronchial tree) a dalilin kumburi. Ana iya gano cututtukan da ke toshe huhu ta hanyar alamomin cutar da kuma awo na auna cutar huhu irinsu spirometry. Ana iya magance mafi yawancin wadannan cututtuka ta hanyar rage cudanya da abubuwan da ke tayar da su (kamar kwayoyin kura da Shan taba), da kuma alamomi irinsu bronchodilators, da kuma kore kumburi (kamar ta hanyar  corticosteroids) a lokacin da cutar yayi tsanani.
East St. Louis
East St. LouisWani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Eddyville
Eddyville''' Wani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Akite Agnes
Akite Agnes (an haife shi 19 Maris 1983) ƴar wasan barkwanci ne, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo, MC, kuma ɗan agaji. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Arach a cikin jerin The Hostel. Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayon Pearl Magic's Girl daga Mparo a matsayin Mama Brian, makwabciyar hayaniya. Salon wasan barkwanci nata yana nuni ne akan al'amuran yau da kullun da mutane ke fuskanta yayin da suke tafiyar da rayuwarsu.
Eddyville
=Manazarta=
Khairuddin Razali
Mohd Khairuddin bin Aman Razali (Jawi محمد Allahالدين بن أمان غزالي; an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba 1973) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan addini ga Mataimakin Firayim Minista Ahmad Zahid Hamidi tun watan Maris na 2023. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Masana'antu da Kasuwanci a cikin gwamnatin Perikatan Nasional (PN) a karkashin tsohon Firayim Minista Muhyiddin Yassin daga Maris 2020 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin PN a watan Agusta 2021 kuma memba na Majalisar (MP) na Kuala Nerus daga Mayu 2013 zuwa Nuwamba 2022. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN) kuma mai zaman kanta ne da kuma memba na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), wata jamʼiyya ce ta jam'iyyar PN. A ranar 14 ga Maris 2022, Khairuddin ya bar PAS nan da nan kuma daga baya ya shiga UMNO. Shi ne kuma Babban Sakataren Majalisar Ulama ta UMNO.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Babban birnin skotland ne dake cikin yunited kingdom na qasar burtaniya
Bikin Apoo
Bikin yana da alaƙa sosai da mutanen Bono. Ba wai kawai an gudanar da shi ne a Techiman, daya daga cikin muhimman biranen da al'ummar Bono da masarautu suke ba, ana musayar zagi, karin magana, maxim, wake-wake, da kuma tarihin masarautar Bono a lokacin jerin gwano na Apoo; da yawa daga cikin wadannan zagi, karin magana, da wakoki ana yin su ne ga Ashanti, wadanda suka ci daular Bono.
Edinburgh
=Manazarta=
Bikin Apoo
Tarihi
Al’adar baka ta nuna cewa an fara bikin ne a zamanin mulkin Nana Kwakye Ameyaw; ya kasance shugaba mai mulki, kuma mutanen Techniman daga baya sun kasa bayyana ra'ayoyinsu cikin 'yanci. Tun da yake ba za su iya hukunta hukuma ba, sai suka tuntubi gumaka na gida. Sannan An kuma bukaci su ware wasu daga cikin kwanakin su domin su fito su bayyana ra’ayoyinsu musamman ga hukuma. A cikin wannan lokacin, an yarda cewa ba za a iya ɗaukar alhakin abin da ya faɗa ko da kuwa matsayinsa ba. Mutanen za su ce “Mereko po me haw”, wanda a zahiri yana nufin “Zan faɗi abin da ke cikin ƙirjina,” kuma haka bikin “Apoo” ya kasance.
Hadisai
An yi imani da cewa ta hanyar isar koke-koke da bacin rai, ana tsarkake mutane da rayukan su a al'ada daga mugunta. A shirye-shiryen bikin Apoo da wannan tsarkakewa, mata za su tsaftace gidaje, kayan aiki, da hanyoyi don guje wa irin wannan mugunyar dawowa. Har ila yau, firistoci a yankin za su yi faretin tituna kafin bikin don lalata laya masu lalata da mugayen ruhohi ke ɓoye; Ana kiran wannan tsari 'Nnusin-tuo.'
Wani muhimmin al'adar farko ita ce 'Hyereko ', a zahiri ma'anar 'tarin farin yumbu.' Mata suna tattara farin yumbu daga kogin Aponkosu kuma ana amfani da su don yin ado da wuraren ibada kafin a fara bikin Apoo. Firistoci da firistoci kuma za su yi amfani da yumbu a jikinsu lokacin da ake samun su ta/sadarwa tare da ruhohi.
Ana buga ganguna domin fadakar da mutane yadda aka fara bikin. Babban hakimin gari, da dattawan kauye, manyan sakandire, da kotu ne ke jagorantar muzaharar Apoo. A yayin muzaharar 'Apoo ', ana ta yada korafe-korafe tare da yin kalaman batanci ga wasu mutane. Hatta shugaba ba a kebe daga wannan wulakanci. Ana ƙarfafa mutane su sasanta rikicin dangi a wannan lokacin, kuma lokaci ne na sulhu.
A farkon bikin, jerin gwano ya tafi kabarin Bonohene na karshe, shugaban gargajiya na mutanen Bono. Babban Hakimai da dattawan ƙauye sun taru a kusa da kabari yayin da shugaban ya ba da tumaki da kuma shayarwa. Sauran muzaharar na nan a waje har sai an kammala shagulgulan. ' Banmuhene ', mai kula da Kabari na Sarauta, yana shirya kusoshi na dawa mai mai, wanda aka daɗe, da kayan yaji ana kiransa 'eto '; wannan tasa sai a miƙa wa ruhohin kakanni. Shuwagabannin Sakandare suna kara zubawa a kan stools din da ke kan kabari yayin da banmuhene ke rokon ruhin kakanni don wadata da zaman lafiya. Sai a yanka tunkiya kuma a zubar da jinin a cikin kwano. Ana ajiye cikin tumakin a kabari, bayi kuma suna shirya da dafa sauran tumakin ga dattawa. Mutanen garin a waje kuma ana ba da su eto. Sauran sarakunan kuma sun ci gaba da zuba liyafar, suna gode wa ruhohin kakanni, suna kuma sanyawa suna daya bayan daya; suna neman a ci gaba da neman albarka tare da tsinewa masu yi musu fatan rashin lafiya. Bayan haka, firistoci da limamai za su yi ganga da rawa a cikin makabarta yayin da taron ke rera waƙa.
Ana cika kwanaki masu zuwa da bukukuwa tun daga faɗuwar rana har zuwa wayewar gari. Iyalai kuma za su ciyar da bikin Apoo don karbar bakuncin danginsu da baƙi, suna ciyar da abinci da nishaɗi ga baƙi.
Khairuddin Razali
Ilimi
Ilimi na farko na sakandare a makarantar sakandare ta Sultan Zainal Abidin, Ladang, Kuala Terengganu a shekarar 1986. Bayan ya sami sakamako mai ban mamaki a SRP a shekarar 1988, an ba shi tayin a Kwalejin Musulunci ta Klang. Amma zuciya tana da iyaka ta shiga kwararar Thanawi wanda ke da cikakken Larabci a makarantar sakandare ta Sultan Zainal Abidin a Kuala Terengganu.
Bikin Apoo
Hadisai
Rawa wani muhimmin bangare ne na bikin Apoo. Firistoci da limamai za su yi ado cikin siket ɗin raffia da ake kira 'doso', an yi musu ado da ƙwalƙwalwa da laya, kuma an yi wa jikinsu fenti da farar yumbu da aka tattara a baya. Kafin rawa, firistoci da firistoci za su yi roƙo don korar mugayen ruhohi. Wasu suna rawa rike da takuba a hannayensu, wasu kuma suna yin al'ada ta hanyar sadarwa da ruhohi yayin da suke rawa.
Khairuddin Razali
Ilimi
Koyaya, ba za a iya kammala karatunsa a cikin kogin Thanawi ba saboda bayan samun nasarar SPM wanda ya ɗauka a asirce a cikin 1990, ya fi son zuwa ƙasashen waje don neman ilimi. A sakamakon haka, an yarda da tayin don ci gaba da karatunsa a 1992 zuwa Jami'ar Jordan.
Bikin Apoo
Hadisai
A ranar Juma'a mai girma, tsofaffin mata za su tashi da safe, su yi birgima a kan tituna yayin da suke girgiza raye-raye da rera waƙoƙin gargajiya na Apoo; Ana yi wa wannan waƙa lakabi da 'akokobonee ' ko 'zara-kara.' A wannan rana, jama'a daga dukkan garuruwan da ke kusa za su zo garin don halartar bukukuwan. Maza da mata suna yin ado da kowane irin tufa, tare da nuna sha'awar bikin saboda kyawawan kayayyaki da ba a saba gani ba. Ana kuma shafa wa ‘yan muzaharar da gawayi da farar yumbu da jan yumbu. Ana buga ganguna, gong, da raye-raye a yayin muzaharar.
Akite Agnes
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Agnes a ranar 19 ga Maris 1983 a Kampala, Uganda, ga Anthony Opio, mai binciken kudi, da Hellen Opio. Ita ce ta biyar a cikin yara tara. Ta girma a Kiintale daga baya kuma a Mutungo, da ke wajen birnin Kampala. Ta tashi ’yar Katolika ta tafi St. Kizito Primary School Bugolobi, inda ta yi Jarrabawar kammala Firamare, daga nan kuma zuwa ga Uwargidanmu ta Good Counsel, Gayaza, inda ta yi karatun sakandare. Ta yi Jarrabawar Certificate dinta na Uganda (UCE) a Naalya SS, Namugongo, sannan ta tafi matakin A a St. Lawrence Creamland Campus, inda ta yi UACE. Ta shiga Jami'ar Makerere a 2003, inda ta kammala digiri na farko a fannin yawon shakatawa.
Edgewood
EdgewoodWani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Masarautar Sine
Masarautar Sine (kuma: Sin, Siine ko Siin a cikin yaren Serer-Sine) wata masarauta ce ta Serer bayan zamanin da tana gefen arewacin gabar da kogin Saloum a cikin Senegal ta zamani. Mazaunan ana kiran su Siin-Sin ko Sine-Sine (wani nau'i na Serer jam'i ko Serer-demonym, misali. Bawol-Bawol da Saloum-Saloum/Saluum-Saluum, mazaunan Baol da Saloum bi da bi).
Akite Agnes
Sana'a
A cikin 2009, Anne Kansiime ta tuntuɓi Agnes don yin fim a cikin wani sabon jerin barkwanci na TV mai suna The Hostel bayan kawarta, Pamela, ta ƙi. An ba ta bangaren Arach ba tare da an duba ta ba. Wannan shine farkon aikinta na wasan kwaikwayo. Gidan kwanan dalibai ya kasance sanannen jerin gwano a Uganda, wanda aka fara nunawa akan NTV kuma daga baya akan DStv. Agnes ta zauna a wasan kwaikwayon har tsawon yanayi uku kuma ta bar a cikin 2012, yayin da take shirye-shiryen haihuwar ɗanta na biyu, Brianna.
Edgewood
=Manazarta=
Akite Agnes
Sana'a
A shekarar 2014, ta fara wasan barkwanci da wata kungiya mai suna The Punchliners, bayan da Anne Kansiime da Daniel Omara suka shawo kan ta ta gwada wasan barkwanci. Daga baya ta shiga Comedy Files.
Masarautar Sine
Medieval to 19th century
A cewar tarihi David Galvan, a “Rubutun tarihi na baka, rubuce-rubucen  na farkon Larabawa da masu bincike na Turai, da kuma bayanan ɗan adam na zahiri sun nuna cewa al’ummomin Serer daban-daban sun yi ƙaura zuwa kudu daga yankin Futa Tooro (kwarin Senegal) tun a kusan ƙarni na sha ɗaya. lokacin da addinin Musulunci ya fara ratsa sahara”. Tsawon tsararraki waɗannan mutane, watakila Pulaar masu magana da makiyaya na asali, sun yi ƙaura ta yankunan Wolof suka shiga kwarin Siin da Saluum. Wannan dogon lokaci na hulɗar Wolof-Serer ya bar mu rashin tabbas game da asalin "kalmomi, cibiyoyi, tsarin siyasa, da ayyuka." Farfesa Étienne Van de Walle ya ba da wani lokaci kaɗan daga baya, inda ya rubuta cewa, "Samun ƙabilar Sereer ya koma a karni na sha uku, lokacin da wata kungiya ta fito daga kwarin kogin Senegal da ke arewa da suka guje wa Musulunci, kuma a kusa da Niakhar sun hadu da wani rukunin Mandinka. Asalin, wanda ake kira Gelwar, waɗanda suka fito daga kudu maso gabas (Gravrand 1983). Ainihin ƙabilar Sereer a cakuɗe take da rukunoni biyu, kuma hakan na iya bayyana haɗaɗɗen tsarin danginsu na bilinear.”
Masanin tarihi Farfesa Eunice A. Charles na Jami'ar Boston ya bayyana cewa: "Kimanin 1520 jihohin Sereer guda biyu da ke kudu, Siin da Saalum, sun iya kawar da ikon Jolof, kuma tawayen Kajoor na tsakiyar karni na goma sha shida ya nuna ƙarshen daular. Yakin Danki [ca. 1549 ], da griots na Jolof da Kajoor suka tuna da su sosai, sun kammala motsi daga haɗin kai na siyasa zuwa ma'aunin iko na Senegambian. Bawol da Waalo sun bi misalin Kajoor, kuma, ko da yake Jolof ya yi ƙoƙari sau da yawa a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha shida da farkon ƙarni na sha bakwai don sake cin Kajoor, da yaki amma babu wani ƙoƙarinsa da ya yi nasara.”
Khairuddin Razali
Ilimi
Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Larabci da wallafe-wallafen a Jami'ar Jordan a shekarar 1996. Ya ci gaba da karatun digiri kuma ya sami digiri na farko na Larabci da wallafe-wallafen a Jami'ar Aal al-Bayt, Mafraq, Jordan a shekarar 2000. Taken jarabawar Jagora shi ne "Matsayi da Halitta na Halitta a kan Syntax" (Signifikan Partikel Setara dan Genetif di sisi Sarjana Sintaksis) da kuma "Masanin Fiqh da Tasirinsu akan Fahimtar Rubutun Syariah" (Sarjana Usul Fiqh Suda
Akite Agnes
Sana'a
A cikin 2015, ta kasance wani ɓangare na Queens of Comedy Uganda vs Sarakunan Barkwanci Rwanda a Kigali.
Masarautar Sine
Medieval to 19th century
Father Henry Gravrand ya ba da rahoton wata al'ada ta baka cewa wani Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh (bambanci daban-daban: Maysa Wali Jon; Maissa Wali Jon; da dai sauransu), ya gudu da iyalinsa daga Kaabu bayan wani yaki a shekarar 1335 wanda ya kira Yakin Troubang., mai martaba Serer na Sine ya ba shi mafaka Charles Becker ya lura da cewa Gravrand bai gane cewa wannan shine ainihin bayanin yakin Kansala na 1867 (ko 1865) ba ko da yake ya yarda cewa ƙaura na Guelowar na iya yiwuwa a bayyana shi ta hanyar yaki ko rikici na gado. Tarihin baka na Serer ya ce bayan Maysa Wali ya shiga cikin al'adun Serer kuma ya zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a ga majalisar zaɓaɓɓu, lamans da jama'a suka zaɓe shi ya yi mulki. Kusan shekaru goma bayan haka ya zaɓe ɗan almara Ndiadiane Ndiaye (Bambance-banbance da yawa: Njaajaan Njie ko N'Diadian N'Diaye) kuma wanda ya kafa Daular Jolof don ya mallaki Masarautar Jolof. Shi ne sarkin Senegambian na farko da ya ba da goyon bayansa ga Ndiadiane Ndiaye kuma ya nemi wasu da su yi haka, ta haka ne ya mai da Sine ta zama vassal na Daular Jolof. Don haka ne malamai suka ce Daular Jolof ba daula ce aka kafa ta hanyar mamaya ba, amma ta hanyar haɗin kai na jihohi daban-daban. Kusan farkon shekarar 1550, Sine da 'yar uwarta Serer Kingdom (Mulkin Saloum) sun kifar da Jolof kuma suka zama Masarautu masu zaman kansu. Al'adar baka ta Serer ta ce Masarautar Sine ba ta taba ba da kyauta ga Ndiadiane Ndiaye ko wani zuriyarsa ba kuma daular Jolof ba ta taba yin mulkin Sine ba kuma Ndiadiane Ndiaye da kansa ya karbi sunansa daga bakin Maysa Waly. Masanin tarihi Sylviane Diouf ya bayyana cewa "Kowace masarauta - Walo, Takrur, Kayor, Baol, Sine, Salum, Wuli, da Niani-sun fahimci sarautar Jolof kuma sun biya haraji."
Khairuddin Razali
Ilimi
Daga nan sai ya sami digiri na biyu a cikin Nazarin Musulunci (2011) a Sashen Larabci da wayewar Musulunci, FPI, UKM tare da rubutun da ake kira: "Waw Particle Rhetoric in the Qur'an and Its Influence on Translating the Meaning of the Qur'awn into Malay (Retorik Partikel Waw Dalam al-Qur'an Dan Pengar Market Terete Penter Makna al-Qurʼan ke Dalam Bahasa Melayu). "
Akite Agnes
Sana'a
A cikin 2018, lokacin da kwangilarta tare da Fayilolin Comedy ya ƙare, Agnes ta fara yin ayyukan solo akan dandamali daban-daban na ban dariya, gami da Rock Comedy da Comedy Store Ug, wanda Alex Muhangi ya shirya. A watan Yuni, ta fito a bikin ban dariya na Kampala, wanda fitaccen dan wasan barkwanci Okello Okello ya shirya a Uganda. Lokacin da ta dawo gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy Stores UG a watan Agusta, ta burge taron. Hotunan wannan shirin ya shiga cikin WhatsApp, inda ta cika da yabo. Ta danganta shaharar faifan fim din ga Shagon Comedy, wanda ke da asusun sada zumunta da muhawara, da Kakensa Media, wadanda ke da dimbin magoya baya a Facebook. Tsakanin Agusta da Nuwamba, Agnes ta kasance memba na dindindin na UG Pineapple Comedy Tour, wanda ya kai ta sassa daban-daban na kasar, ciki har da Mbale, Gulu, Fort Portal, Jinja, da Mbarara. Ta kasance cikin rukunin daga Shagon Comedy Ug da suka je Mbarara don wasan kwaikwayo na farko a wajen Kampala. Agnes ya fito a karo na farko a cikin kashi na hudu na Afirka dariya a kan 8 Oktoba a Kampala Serena Hotel, wanda Patrick Salvador Idringi ya shirya, tare da sauran masu wasan kwaikwayo irin su Basketmouth, Alfred Kainga, Eddie Kadi, Mc Jesse, Farfesa Haimo, da kuma Arthur Nkusi. A watan Disamba, ta ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo, wannan lokacin tare da Fun Factory a cikin jerin talabijin da ake kira Mizigo Express, a matsayin budurwar Sam.
Edwarsdville I
Edwarsdville IWani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Akite Agnes
Sana'a
A farkon Maris 2019, Agnes ya ƙirƙira kuma ya karɓi Matar Tashi! Barkwanci Jam a Ranar Mata ta Duniya. A cikin bikin biki, wasan kwaikwayon ya ƙunshi ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na mata, wanda ya haɗa da Nancy Kobusheshe, Maggie the Bwaiserian, Rich Mouth, Dora Nakagga, Leila Kachapizo, da kuma matan masana'antar Fun. An ba da wani ɓangare na abin da aka samu na wasan kwaikwayon ga sadaka. A karshen watan Maris, Agnes ta koma Kigali a matsayin wani bangare na bikin Seka, tare da 'yan wasan barkwanci daga Uganda, Kenya, da Najeriya. A watan Afrilu, ta bayyana a kan The Comedian's OutLuke Podcast, wanda ɗan wasan barkwanci Luke Anthony ya gabatar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Uganda Special. A watan Yulin 2019, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan barkwanci na Ugandan da suka yi wasan kwaikwayo a bikin Dariya a Nairobi, Kenya, kuma a watan Satumba, ta yi wasa a Babban Taron Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Amurka ta Arewacin Amurka a Chicago. A watan Disamba, ta jagoranci bikin bikin Afirka Daya, a wani yunkuri na yaki da kyamar baki a Port Elizabeth, Afirka ta Kudu.
A cikin Oktoba 2022, Agnes ita ce aikin buɗe ido a cikin Patrick Salvado Idringi na Afirka Dariya bugu na shida.
Salon wasan barkwanci
Salon Agnes na tsayawa shine wasan kwaikwayo na kallo, inda ta nuna ban dariya na rayuwar yau da kullun. Har ila yau, wani lokacin takan yi amfani da rashin kunya a cikin raha. Ta nisanci raha na siyasa.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Agnes ita ce haifa ta biyar a cikin dangin 'yan'uwa biyu, Richard da Emmanuel, da ƴan'uwa mata shida, Cathy, Grace, Mary, Susan, Harriet, da Doreen. Ita ce mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyu, Noel da Brianna, kuma tana cikin dangantaka da Brian Makalama. Ita Katolika ce kuma tana halartar Cocin Our Lady of Africa.
Masarautar Sine
Medieval to 19th century
Sarakunan Sine da Jolof sun ci gaba da bin addinin gargajiya na Afirka. A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 1867, Sarkin Sine Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof ya kashe malamin addinin Musulunci Maba Diakhou Bâ a yakin Fandane-Thiuthioune (wanda aka fi sani da The Battle of Somb) a lokacin da yake kokarin kwace ikon Sine. kuma ya mayar da ita kasar musulmi. Mahukuntan Sine sun rike mukamansu (Maad a Sinig) a duk lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma ba su rasa duk wata sanarwa ba har sai 1969 bayan mutuwar Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof (Sarkin Sine na ƙarshe, ya yi sarauta: 1924-1969).
Masu bincike na Portuguese a cikin karni na 15 sun kira Sine a matsayin mulkin Barbaçim, cin hanci da rashawa na 'Bur-ba-Sine' (Wolof da 'Sarkin Sine'), da mutanensa a matsayin Barbacins (wani lokaci da marubuta na farko suka yi wa Serer. mutane gabaɗaya, yayin da wasu suka nace cewa Serreos da Barbacins sun kasance mutane daban-daban.) Tsofaffin taswirorin Turai akai-akai suna nuna kogin Saloum a matsayin "River of Barbacins/Barbecins". Yanzu an yarda da cewa kalmomin "Serreos" (Sereri) da "Barbacini" (lalacewar Wolof "Bur-ba-Sine" ) sun kasance ainihin cin hanci da rashawa ta Alvise Cadamosto-mawallafin navigator na karni na 15. Alvise ya yi kuskure ya bambanta tsakanin "Sereri" (Mutanen Serer) da "Barbacini", wanda ke nuna cewa yana nufin mutane biyu daban-daban yayin da a gaskiya, Mulkin Sine ya kasance Mulkin Serer inda "Sarkin Sine" (Sarkin Sine). "Barbacini") ya zauna. Tun da yake bai taɓa taka ƙafa a ƙasar Serer ba, labarinsa game da mutanen Serer ya dogara ne akan abin da masu fassara na Wolof suke gaya masa. "Barbacini" shine cin hanci da rashawa na kalmar Wolof "Buur ba Sine" (kuma an rubuta: "Bor-ba-Sine" ko "Bur-ba-Sine" ) ma'ana Sarkin Sine, kalmar da Serers ba za su yi amfani da ita ba.
Akite Agnes
Tallafawa
Agnes ita ce mai haɗin gwiwa kuma Shugaba na Gidauniyar Arise Woman, wacce ke ba da shawara da ƙarfafa mata da matasa. Riba daga Matan Tashi! An ba da gudummawar Comedy Jam zuwa Home of Hope, Jinja.
Bikin Apoo
Hadisai
Bayan an zagaya ko'ina cikin garin, 'yan kallo a ƙarshe sun taru a gaban 'ahenfie ', ko fada. Shugaban kasa zai hau kujerarsa, sai kuma manyan sakandire, da sauran kotuna da hadiman sa. Bayan sun zagaya, ana yin musabaha tare da shayar da kowa. Babban Babban Jami'in zai ba da jawabi game da mahimmancin bikin Apoo kuma yana godiya ga ruhohin kakanni.
Bobby Samaria
Bobby Samariya (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu 1970) manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia kuma tsohon ɗan wasa ne wanda ke kula da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibiya.
Sana'ar wasa
An haife shi a Grootfontein, Samaria ya fara aikinsa a matsayin matashi a kulob ɗin Cif Santos. Sa'ad da yake ɗan shekara 17, Samaria ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko a kulob ɗin Eleven Arrows. Bayan shekaru hudu a Eleven Arrows, Samaria ta shiga Windhoek Black Africa, inda ya lashe kyautar Gwarzon Dan Wasan Shekara a 1993.
A kasashen duniya, Samariya ya yi wa Namibia wasanni goma sha daya, inda ya ci kwallo daya a wasan da ta yi nasara da Malawi da ci 2–1 a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 1998.
Aikin gudanarwa
Bayan da ya yi ritaya daga kwallon kafa, Samaria ya zama mai horar da kungiyar a tsohuwar kungiyar Black Africa. A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairun 2006, Samaria ya yi murabus daga ƙungiyar, yayin da yake jagorantar ƙungiyar 'yan ƙasa da shekara 20 ta Namibiya. A cikin shekarar 2008, an nada Samaria mai kula da African Stars. Samaria ya taimaka wa African Stars ta lashe gasar 2008-09 da 2009–10 na gasar Firimiyar Namibia, da kuma gasar cin Kofin FA ta Namibia ta 2010. A cikin shekarar 2012, Samaria ya koma kulob ɗin United Africa Tigers, ya lashe kofin Namibia Super Cup, kafin ya koma African Stars a 2015. A cikin shekarar 2018, African Stars sun sami nasarar lashe gasar Premier sau biyu da Namibia Super Cup. A karshen kakar wasa ta 2018–19, Samaria ya bar kungiyar, tare da tsohon dan wasan Namibia Robert Nauseb ya maye gurbinsa. A cikin watan Disamba 2018, bayan korar Nauseb, Tauraruwar Afirka ta sake nada Samaria. A cikin shekarar 2019, Namibiya ta nada Samaria don gudanar da ƙasar a lokacin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2020.
Bikin Apoo
Hadisai
A ƙarshen bikin, Babban Firist ya jagoranci jerin gwanon zuwa ahenfie kuma ya ba da jawabi a ƙa'ida don kammala bikin. Daga nan sai a kai muzaharar zuwa bakin kogi, inda firistoci da dattawa za su gudanar da ayyukan ibada. Ana hada ruwan kogin da farin yumbu da ganyen adwera, kuma ana yayyafa wannan ruwan a wuraren ibada da kuma mutane masu amfani da ganyen somme. Wuraren sun koma gunkinsu na alfarma, mutanen kuma suka koma garin suna rera waƙoƙin Apoo.
Nelson da Luz
Nelson Coquenão da Luz (An haifeshi a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu, 1998). Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portugal Vitória de Guimarães B.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A cikin watan Satumba 2020, ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Primeira Liga ta Portugal ✓Vitória de Guimarães.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A matakin kasa da kasa na matasa ya taka leda a 2015 African U-17 Championship cancantar da kuma 2016 COSAFA U-20 Cup.
Benson Shilongo
Benson Shilongo (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu 1992) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba ga kulob din Maccabi Bnei Reineh na Isra'ila da kuma tawagar ƙasar Namibia.
Emmanuel Kucha
Farfesa Emmanuel Iornumbe Kucha (an haife shi 8 ga watan Agustan 1950) daga ƙaramar hukumar Guma ta jihar Benue shi ne mataimakin shugaban jami'ar noma ta Makurɗi. Kucha, farfesa aInjiniya shine farfesa na injiniya na farko kuma ɗan asalin yankin na farko da ya zama mataimakin shugaban cibiyar. A baya dai matasan yankin sun yi ta kiraye-kirayen naɗa wani ɗan ƙasa a matsayin mataimakin shugaban cibiyar.
Fage
Farfesa Kucha ya yi digirinsa na uku a fannin injiniyan injiniya a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Michigan da ke Michigan, Amurka. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta “Design of Inproved wood/Agricultural Waste Stove” da kuma “Fitaccen Aikin Bincike” a bikin baje kolin bincike da ci gaban Jami’o’in Najeriya da Hukumar Jami’o’i ta ƙasa ta bayar, a Abuja, Disamba, 2005. Yana da littattafai sama da 20.
Muhammad Yusif
Muhammad Pehimi bin Yusof ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba da mataimakin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Terengganu (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Menteris Besar Ahmad Said, Ahmad Razif Abdul Rahman da tsoffin mambobin Rozi Mamat da Asha'ari Idris daga Afrilu 2008 zuwa rushewar gwamnatin jihar BN a Mayu 2018 da kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Teregganu (MLA) don Jertih daga Mayu 2013 zuwa Agusta 2013 da kuma don Kota Putera daga Mayu 2013. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN.
Henri Poincaré
Poincaré ya bayyana mahimmancin mai da hankali ga sabawar dokokin kimiyyar lissafi a ƙarƙashin sauye-sauye daban-daban, kuma shine farkon wanda ya gabatar da sauye-sauyen Lorentz a cikin sifar su ta zamani. Poincaré ya gano sauran sauye-sauyen saurin haɓakawa kuma ya rubuta su a cikin wasiƙa zuwa Hendrik Lorentz a cikin 1905. Don haka ya sami cikakkiyar sabani na duk ma'auni na Maxwell, muhimmin mataki a cikin tsara ka'idar dangantaka ta musamman. A cikin shekarar 1905, Poincaré ya fara ba da shawarar raƙuman nauyi (ondes gravifiques) da ke fitowa daga jiki da yaduwa a cikin saurin haske kamar yadda canje-canjen Lorentz ke buƙata.
Kungiyar Poincaré da ake amfani da ita a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi an sa masa suna.
A farkon karni na 20 ya tsara tunanin Poincaré wanda ya zama tsawon lokaci daya daga cikin shahararrun matsalolin da ba a warware su ba a cikin lissafi har sai da Grigori Perelman ya warware shi a 2002-2003.
Kurt Gödel
Kurt Friedrich Gödel (/ˈɡɜːrdəl/ GUR-dəl, German: [kʊʁt ˈɡøːdl̩] (Afrilu 28, 1906 -Janairu 14, 1978) masanin dabaru, mathematician, kuma masanin falsafa. An yi la'akari da shi tare da Aristotle da Gottlob Frege a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masana a tarihi, Gödel yana da tasiri mai yawa akan tunanin kimiyya da falsafa a karni na 20, lokacin da wasu irin su Bertrand Russell,  Alfred North Whitehead,  da David Hilbert suna amfani da dabaru da kafa ka'idar don bincika tushen ilimin lissafi, ginawa a kan aikin farko ta irin su Richard Dedekind, Georg Cantor da Frege.
Gödel ya buga first incompleteness theorem a cikin 1931 lokacin yana ɗan shekara 25, shekara ɗaya bayan kammala karatun digirinsa a Jami'ar Vienna. Ka'idar rashin cikawa ta farko ta bayyana cewa ga kowane tsarin ω-daidaitacce recursive axiomatic tsarin iko wanda ya isa ya bayyana lissafin lissafin lambobi na halitta (misali Peano ilmin lissafi ), akwai shawarwari na gaskiya game da lambobi na halitta waɗanda ba za a iya tabbatar da su ba kuma ba za a iya warware su daga axioms ba. Don tabbatar da hakan, Gödel ya ɓullo da wata dabara a yanzu da aka fi sani da lambar Gödel, wadda ke ƙididdige kalmomi na yau da kullun azaman lambobi. Ka'idar rashin cikawa ta biyu, wacce ta biyo baya daga farko, ta bayyana cewa tsarin ba zai iya tabbatar da daidaitonsa ba. Gödel ya kuma nuna cewa ba za a iya karyata ra'ayin axiom na zabi ko hasashen ci gaba ba daga ka'idar saiti na Zermelo-Fraenkel da aka yarda, yana zaton cewa axioms din sun daidaita. Sakamakon da ya gabata ya buɗe kofa ga masu ilimin lissafi su ɗauka axiom ɗin zaɓi a cikin hujjojinsu. Ya kuma ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ka'idar hujja ta hanyar fayyace alaƙa tsakanin dabaru na gargajiya, dabaru na fahimta, da dabaru na modal.
Henri Poincaré
Ilimi
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya yi rashin lafiya na ɗan lokaci tare da diphtheria kuma ya sami umarni na musamman daga mahaifiyarsa, Eugénie Launois (1830-1897).
Kurt Gödel
Yarantaka
An haifi Gödel a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta, 1906, a Brünn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Jamhuriyar Czech) a cikin dangin Jamusanci na Rudolf Gödel a shekara ta
(1974 zuwa 1929), darektan gudanarwa kuma mai mallakar babban kamfanin masaku, da Marianne. Gödel a shekara ta (née Handschuh, 1879 zuwa1966). A lokacin da aka haife shi birnin yana da rinjaye na Jamusanci wanda ya hada da iyayensa. Mahaifinsa ɗan Katolika ne kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Furotesta ce kuma yaran Furotesta ne. Kakannin Kurt Gödel sun kasance da yawa a cikin rayuwar al'adun Brünn. Alal misali, kakansa Joseph Gödel ya kasance sanannen mawaƙi a lokacinsa kuma na wasu shekaru yana memba na Brünner Männergesangverein. (Men's Choral Union of Brünn).
Henri Poincaré
Ilimi
A cikin karni na 1862, Henri ya shiga Lycée a Nancy (yanzu an sake masa suna a cikin girmamawarsa, tare da Jami'ar Henri Poincaré, kuma a cikin Nancy). Ya yi shekara goma sha ɗaya a makarantar Lycée kuma a wannan lokacin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗalibai a kowane fanni da ya karanta. Ya yi fice a rubuce rubuce. Malamin lissafinsa ya bayyana shi a matsayin "dodon lissafi" kuma ya lashe kyaututtukan farko a gasar concours général, gasar tsakanin manyan dalibai daga dukkan Lycées a fadin Faransa. Abubuwan da ya fi talauci sun hada da kiɗa da ilimin motsa jiki, inda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "matsakaici mafi kyau". Duk da haka, rashin ganin ido da halin rashin tunani na iya bayyana waɗannan matsalolin. Ya sauke karatu daga Lycée a 1871 tare da baccalauréat a duka haruffa da kimiyya.
Kurt Gödel
Yarantaka
Gödel ya zama ɗan ƙasar Czechoslovakia kai tsaye yana ɗan shekara 12 lokacin da daular Austro-Hungary ta ruguje bayan shan kaye a yakin duniya na farko. A cewar abokin karatunsa Klepetař, kamar yawancin mazauna yankin Sudetenländer na Jamus, "Gödel ya ɗauki kansa ko da yaushe dan Austriya kuma ɗan gudun hijira a Czechoslovakia". A watan Fabrairun shekara ta (1929) an sake shi daga zama ɗan ƙasar Czechoslovakia sannan kuma, a cikin Afrilu, ya ba da izinin zama ɗan ƙasar Austriya. Lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Ostiriya a cikin shekara ta (1938) Gödel ya zama ɗan ƙasar Jamus kai tsaye yana ɗan shekara 32. A shekara ta (1948) bayan yakin duniya na biyu, yana da shekaru 42, ya zama dan kasar Amurka.
A cikin iyalinsa, an yi wa matashin Gödel lakabi Herr Warum ("Mr. Me ya sa") saboda rashin koshi. A cewar ɗan'uwansa Rudolf, yana da shekaru shida ko bakwai, Kurt ya sha wahala daga zazzabin rheumatic; ya murmure gaba daya, amma har tsawon rayuwarsa ya kasance yana da yakinin cewa zuciyarsa ta yi rauni na dindindin. Tun yana da shekaru huɗu, Gödel ya sha fama da "sau da yawa na rashin lafiya", wanda zai ci gaba har tsawon rayuwarsa.
Henri Poincaré
Ilimi
A lokacin Yaƙin Franco-Prussian na 1870, ya yi aiki tare da mahaifinsa a cikin Ambulance Corps.
Poincaré ya shiga École Polytechnique a matsayin babban wanda ya cancanta a 1873 kuma ya sauke karatu a 1875. A can ya karanci ilmin lissafi a matsayin dalibin Charles Hermite, ya ci gaba da yin fice da buga takardarsa ta farko (Démonstration nouvelle des propriétés de l'indicatrice d'une surface) a shekara ta 1874. Daga Nuwamba 1875 zuwa Yuni 1878 ya yi karatu a École des Mines, yayin da ya ci gaba da nazarin ilimin lissafi ban da tsarin aikin injiniya na ma'adinai, kuma ya sami digiri na injiniyan ma'adinai na yau da kullun a cikin Maris a 1879.
Kurt Gödel
Karatu a Vienna
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 18, Gödel ya shiga da ɗan'uwansa a Jami'ar Vienna. A lokacin, ya riga ya kware a fannin lissafi a matakin jami'a. Ko da yake da farko yana da niyyar karanta ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ya kuma halarci kwasa-kwasan ilimin lissafi da falsafa. A wannan lokacin, ya ɗauki ra'ayoyin gaskiyar ilimin lissafi. Ya karanta Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft Kant, kuma ya shiga cikin da'irar Vienna tare da Moritz Schlick, Hans Hahn, da Rudolf Carnap. Daga nan Gödel ya karanci ka'idar lamba, amma lokacin da ya shiga wani taron karawa juna sani da Moritz Schlick ya gudanar wanda ya nazarci littafin Bertrand Russell na Gabatarwa ga Falsafar Lissafi, ya fara sha'awar ilimin lissafi. A cewar Gödel, ilimin lissafi shine "kimiyya kafin sauran duka, wanda ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi da ka'idodin da ke ƙarƙashin dukan kimiyya."
Effingham I
=manazarta=
Isonas Apostolopoulos
Iasonas Apostolopoulos ɗan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin dan adam dan ƙasar Girka ne kuma mai ceto bakin haure da ke tafiya a teku daga Afirka ko Asiya zuwa Turai. Ya kasance yana aiki tun 2015.
Ayyukan aiki
Apostolopoulos ya yi aiki a Sudan da Habasha tare da Iasonas Apostolidis da Médicins Sans Frontières.
A cikin 2019, a matsayin wani ɓangare na gudun hijira na jirgin ruwa mai zaman kansa na "Mediterranea Saving Humans" na NGO ya bijirewa haramcin da gwamnatin Italiya ta sanya kuma ya shiga tashar jiragen ruwa na Lambedusa, inda ya ceci 'yan gudun hijira 46.
A shekara ta 2022, bayan wani jawabi da ya yi a wurin taron Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, inda ya zargi jami'an tsaron gabar tekun Girka da alhakin nutsewar bakin haure da ke kokarin ketare tekun Aegean, shi ne makasudin cin zarafi ta yanar gizo daga kafafen yada labarai na hannun dama na Girka.
Yana sukar yadda Girka ke mu'amala da 'yan gudun hijira. Ya yi da'awar cewa Girka na aikata laifuka na cin zarafin bil'adama da kuma tura 'yan gudun hijira a cikin Tekun Aegean, wanda ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Ya rubuta babi "Kawai a gaban Sicily: rikicin ƙaura a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum" a cikin Masu Sabo a matsayin Wakilai don Canjin Jama'a: Koyo daga Kwarewar Italiyanci (2021) wanda FrancoAngeli ya buga.
Elburn
Elburn Wani yanki ne daga cikin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Karen daji na Afirka
Karen daji na Afirka, kuma ana kiransa kare mai fenti ko karen farautar Cape, wani karen daji ne wanda  asalinsa yana a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Shine karen daji mafi girma a Afirka, kuma shine kawai memba na jinsin Lycaon, wanda aka bambanta daga Canis ta hanyar haƙori na musamman don cin abinci na hypercarnivorous, da kuma rashin raɓa. An kiyasta cewa kusan manya 6,600 (ciki har da mutane 1,400 da suka balaga) suna rayuwa a cikin ɓangarorin 39 waɗanda duk ke fuskantar barazanar rarrabuwar kawuna, tsanantawar ɗan adam, da barkewar cututtuka. Kamar yadda mafi girman yawan jama'a mai yiwuwa ya ƙunshi ƙasa da mutane 250, an jera kare daji na Afirka a matsayin wanda ke cikin haɗari a cikin IUCN Red List tun shekarar 1990.
Wannan nau'in ƙwararre ne ta ƙwararrun mafarauci na tururuwa, wanda yake kamawa ta hanyar korar su zuwa gaji. Maƙiyansa na halitta zakuna ne da ƙuraye masu hange : na farko za su kashe karnuka a inda zai yiwu, yayin da kurayen ke yawan kamuwa da kleptoparasites.
Kamar sauran canids, karen daji na Afirka yana daidaita abinci ga 'ya'yansa, amma kuma yana faɗaɗa wannan aikin ga manyansa, a matsayin babban ɓangare na rayuwar zamantakewar fakitin. Ana barin matasa su fara ciyar da gawa.
An mutunta karen daji na Afirka a cikin al'ummomin mafarauta da yawa, musamman na mutanen San da Masarautar Prehistoric.
Asali da suna
Harshen Ingilishi yana da sunaye da yawa ma karen daji na Afirka, gami da karen farautar Afirka, karen farautar Cape, karen farautar fenti, karen fenti,  da fentin lycaon. Wata ƙungiyar kiyayewa tana haɓaka sunan 'kerkeci fentin' a matsayin hanyar sake fasalin nau'in, saboda kare daji yana da ma'anoni mara kyau da yawa waɗanda zasu iya cutar da siffarsa. Duk da haka, sunan "karen daji na Afirka" har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai, Duk da haka, sunan "karen fentin" an gano shi ne mafi kusantar magance mummunan hasashe na nau'in.