cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Khairy Beshara
Tarihin rayuwa
]] Beshara ya kammala makarantar sakandare a Alkahira sannan ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Masar inda ya kammala a shekarar 1967. Daga nan sai ya kuma tafi Warsaw, Poland, a kan zumunci na shekaru biyu inda ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba, Monika Kowalczyk. Ya fara aikinsa tare da mai da hankali kan shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye sannan ya koma nuna labaran kuma ya ba da umarni ga siffofi 12 masu tsawo waɗanda aka nuna a bukukuwan fina-finai daban-daban na duniya. Yana daya daga cikin daraktocin Masar da Larabawa na farko da suka shiga cikin yin fim na dijital a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.
Gajerun fina-finai game da ci gaba a Masar
(Duk an yi su ne a cikin 1999)
Kyaututtuka & Bikin Kasancewa
Tankuna Hunter
Dokta na ƙauyen
1976 Kyautar Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Katolika
1976 Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fim ta Masar (memba na FIRPRESCI)
1976 Leipzig 19th International Film Festival
1978 Kyautar Ƙarfafawa ta Jiha, Babban Majalisar Fasaha, Littattafai
Gull na Tekun
1977 Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fim ta Masar (memba na FIRPRESCI)
Haske
Tattaunawar Dutse
1979 Leipzig 22nd International Festival for Short & Documentary Films for Cinema and Television, Official Entry
1980 Bikin Fim na Masar na shida
1980 Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Fim ta Masar (memba na FIRPRESCI)
1989 Film Fest Munchen, Jamus ta Yamma (Shirin Kasa da Kasa)
1989 Bikin Fim na Duniya na 3, Rabat, Morocco
1989 Na 10 na Mostra De Valencia, Spain (Sashe na Bayanai)
1989 Bikin Fim na Duniya na Montreal, Kanada, Shirin "Fim na Yau, Fim na Gobe"
1993 Mostra Internazionale del Nuovo Cinema, Pesaro, Italiya
Crab (Kaboria)
1991 Ƙungiyar Masar don Fasahar Cinematographic
1991 Bikin Fim na Farko na Kasa, Alkahira, Misira
1996 "Mass Culture & Modernism in Egypt" wani littafi ne na Walter Armbrust, Cambridge University Press.
Sha'awar daji
Ice Cream a cikin Gleem
Amurka Abracadabra (Amurka Shika Bika)
1994 Bikin Fim na Pyongyang na 4, Koriya
1997 Gidan Kasa da Kasa na Philadelphia, Amurka, Fim din Masar na zamani
Hasken zirga-zirga
1997 II Cinema Dei Paesi Arabi, Cinema Del Comune Di Bologna, Italiya
A cikin Jarida
Mafi kyawun fina-finai na Masar, mafi kyawun fina-fukki 15 na Masar a kowane lokaci An adana su
Sansanin Fredensborg
Sansanin Fredensborg yana kusa da Tekun Guinea, a Yankin Greater Accra a Tsohon Ningo kuma an gina shi a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari bakwai da talatin da hudu 1734. An yi amfani da sansanin Danish-Norwegian a matsayin tashar cinikin bayi. Koyaya, tare da soke cinikin bayi, ba da daɗewa ba ya lalace kamar yadda a cikin 1835 mutum ɗaya kacal ya tsaya a cikin sansanin 'don kiyaye tutar'.
Fredensborg ya kasance cikin rugujewar lokacin da aka mika shi ga Turawan Burtaniya a ranar 8 ga Maris 1850, tare da sauran kadarorin Danish.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Jami’ar Tarayya Dutse, A taƙaitace (FUD) tana ɗaya daga cikin jami’o’i tara da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ƙirƙiro a shekarar 2011.
FUD tana koyar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko da na biyu da na ukku digirin digirgir (Pgde. Msc. da kuma PhD. )
Tarihi
Jami'ar tarayya dake Dutse (FUD) ta gudanar da taron yaye dalibanta na farko a ranar 16 ga watan Junairu, 2016.
FUD tana koyar da shirye-shiryen digiri a fannin Humanities, Natural and the Social Sciences, Kimiyyar Noma da kuma Magunguna. Sassa a cikin darussan da aka fara koyarwa a wannan shekara sune, (Faculty of Law), (Facility of Engineering) da (Faculty of Science Management). Daga cikin daliban jami’ar na farko da suka yi rijistar akwai ɗalibai 205 da suka yi rajista a shirye-shiryen ilimi huɗu, a tsangayu uku sun kai kimanin dalibai 3,200 a shekarar karatu ta biyar na jami’ar, yayin da akwai ma’aikata 1,332 na ilimi da marasa koyarwa. Yawan kwasa-kwasan jami'ar a yanzu sun kai 17.
Ƴancin Jama'a
'Yancin jama'a garanti ne da 'yancin na gwamnatoci suka yi ba za su warware ba, ko dai ta tsarin mulki, doka, ko fassarar shari'a, ba tare da bin ka'ida ba. Ko da yake iyakar kalmar ta bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe, 'yancin ɗan adam na iya haɗawa da 'yancin sanin yakamata, 'yancin ɗan jarida, 'yancin yin addini, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'yancin yin taro, 'yancin tsaro da 'yanci, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, ' yancin yin sirri, 'yancin samun daidaito a karkashin doka da tsarin da ya dace, ' yancin yin shari'a na gaskiya, da hakkin rayuwa. Sauran 'yancin ɗan adam sun haɗa da ' yancin mallakar dukiya, ' yancin kare kai, da 'yancin mutuncin jiki. A cikin bambance-bambance tsakanin 'yancin ɗan adam da sauran nau'ikan' yanci, bambance-bambance sun kasance tsakanin ingantacciyar 'yanci / haƙƙi masu kyau da 'yanci mara kyau / haƙƙin mara kyau.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya da Ire-Iren Kimiyyar Magani, Jami'ar Tarayya ta Dutse
Jami’ar Tarayya Dutse a kalandar karatu ta biyar ta yi nasarar kafa Kwalejin Kimiyya da Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a. Makarantar tana gudanar da shirye-shirye masu zuwa:
Ƴancin Jama'a
Bayanin
Yawancin al'ummomin wannan zamani suna da kundin tsarin mulki, daftarin haƙƙin ɗan adam ko makamantan takaddun tsarin mulkin waɗanda ke ƙididdigewa da neman tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam. Sauran ƙasashe sun kafa irin waɗannan dokoki ta hanyoyi daban-daban na doka, ciki har da sanya hannu da amincewa ko kuma ba da tasiri ga muhimman yarjejeniyoyin kamar Yarjejeniyar Turai kan yancin ɗan adam da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin ɗan adam da siyasa. Kasancewar wasu da'awar 'yancin jama'a lamari ne na sabani, kamar yadda yawancin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam suke. Misalai masu jayayya sun haɗa da haƙƙin mallaka, haƙƙin haifuwa, dadam. a auren ɗan adam A cikin gwamnatocin kama-karya da ke nuna gazawar gwamnati a kan ’yancin da ake gani, wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin jama’a suna jayayya da amfani da kayan aikin da ba a bayyana sunansu ba don ba da damar fadin albarkacin baki, sirri, da sakaya suna. Matsayin da dimokraɗiyya suka tsunduma kansu a ciki yana buƙatar ɗaukar tasirin ta'addanci. Ko wanzuwar laifuffukan da ba a zalunta ba sun keta 'yancin jama'a lamari ne na jayayya. Wani al'amari na muhawara shi ne dakatarwa ko sauya wasu 'yancin walwala a lokutan yaki ko dokar ta-baci, gami da ko kuma gwargwadon yadda hakan ya kamata ya faru Ko abinda ya dace ace anyi.
Jebba
Jebba birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Yarbawa ta Jihar Kwara, a Nijeriya. Tana da ra'ayin rafin River Niger kuma a shekara ta 2007 tana da yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 22,411.
Ƴancin Jama'a
Bayanin
Ainihin ra'ayi na 'yancin ɗan adam sau da yawa yana komawa zuwa Magna Carta, wata yarjejeniyar doka ta Ingilishi da aka amince da ita a 1215 wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan ta shekarata kardun da aka rigaya, wato Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Sashin Noma da Kiwo
A halin yanzu FUD tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimi guda shida a cikin Faculty of Agriculture
Jebba
Manazarta
9.15389°N, 4.81194°W
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Sashen Fasa da Kimiyyar Mu'amalanta
A halin yanzu FUD tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimi guda huɗu a cikin Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
Ƴancin Jama'a
China
Ko da yake kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na shekarata 1982 ya ba da yancin walwala, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta kan yi amfani da " saukar da ikon kasa " da "kare sirrin kasa " a cikin tsarin dokokinsu wajen daure wadanda suka soki jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) da kuma jihar. shugabanni.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Sashen Kimiyyar Gudanarwa
A halin yanzu FUD tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimi guda biyar a cikin Faculty of Management Sciences
Ƴancin Jama'a
Indiya
Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Mahimmanci—wanda ke kunshe a cikin Sashe na III na kundin tsarin mulki — yana ba da garantin ƴancin da duk Indiyawan za su iya gudanar da rayuwarsu cikin kwanciyar hankali a matsayinsu na ƴan ƙasar Indiya. Hakkoki shida na asali sune hakkin daidaito, yancin walwala, haƙƙin cin zarafi, yancin yin addini, yancin al'adu da ilimi da yancin yin gyaran tsarin mulki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da haƙƙoƙin ɗaiɗai na gama-gari ga mafi yawan dimokuradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ainihin dokar ƙasar kuma ana aiwatar da su a cikin kotun shari'a. Cin zarafin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin yana haifar da hukunci kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Indiya, bisa ga ra'ayin shari'a. Waɗannan haƙƙoƙi ba su cika cikakku ba kuma ba su da kariya daga gyare-gyaren tsarin mulki. An yi su ne don kawar da rashin daidaiton ayyukan zamantakewa kafin samun yancin kai. Musamman, sun haifar da kawar da rashin taɓawa da kuma haramta wariya kan dalilan addini, launin fata, jinsi, jima'i, ko wurin haihuwa. Sun hana fataucin mutane da aikin da ba a kyauta ba. Suna kare haƙƙin al'adu da ilimi na ƙabilanci da addini ta hanyar ba su damar adana harsunansu da gudanar da nasu cibiyoyin ilimi a yankin.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Sashen Kimiyya
A halin yanzu FUD tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen ilimi guda tara a cikin Faculty of Sciences ciki har da ilimin kimiyya na asali ( Physics, Chemistry, Botany da ( Mathematics ) da kuma ilimin kimiyya ( Microbiology, Biotechnology, Zoology and Environmental Management and Toxicology )
Ƴancin Jama'a
Indiya
Duk mutane, ba tare da la'akari da kabila, addini, kabila ko jinsi ba, suna da hakkin tunkarar manyan kotuna ko Kotun Koli don tauye hakkinsu na asali. Ba lallai ba ne a ce jam’iyyar da aka yi zagon kasa ita ce ta yi hakan. Don amfanin jama'a, kowa na iya gabatar da kara a kotu a madadinsa. Wannan ana kiransa da " sha'anin ra'ayin jama'a ". Alkalan Kotun Koli da Kotun Koli kuma za su iya yin aiki da kansu bisa rahotannin kafafen yada labarai fa ake saurare.
Jami'ar Tarayya, Dutse
Ɓangaren Digiri na biyu a Jami'ar
An kafa makarantar digiri na biyu a shekraa ta 2014/2015 kuma tana gudanar da karatun digiri na kwasa-kwasai guda 10. Baya ga Msc, Jami’ar Tarayya ta Dutse a halin yanzu tana ba da digirin digirgir a fannin Biotechnology da Microbiology. Jami’ar Tarayya Dutse ta mayar da hankali ne wajen inganta dangantakarta da sauran jami’o’in cikin gida da waje. Jami'ar ta kulla yarjejeniya da Jami'ar Jihar North Dakota.
Ƴancin Jama'a
Indiya
Muhimman Haƙƙin na jaddada daidaito ta hanyar ba wa kowane ɗan ƙasa dama da amfani da cibiyoyi da kariyar jama'a, ba tare da la'akari da asalinsu ba. Haƙƙin rayuwa da 'yancin kai sun shafi mutanen kowace ƙasa, yayin da wasu, kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da faɗar albarkacin baki suna aiki ga 'yan ƙasar Indiya kawai (ciki har da waɗanda ba mazauna Indiya ba). Ba za a iya ba da haƙƙin daidaito a cikin lamuran aikin jama'a ga 'yan ƙasashen waje na Indiya ba.
Hakkoki na asali da farko suna kare daidaikun mutane daga duk wani mataki na gwamnati na sabani, amma ana aiwatar da wasu haƙƙoƙin akan mutane masu zaman kansu kuma. Misali, tsarin mulki ya kawar da rashin tabawa kuma ya haramta begar. Waɗannan tanade-tanaden suna aiki ne a matsayin bincike kan ayyukan Jiha da ayyukan mutane masu zaman kansu. Hakkoki na asali ba cikakke ba ne kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙuntatawa masu dacewa kamar yadda ya cancanta don kare muradun ƙasa. A cikin <i id="mwdQ">shari'ar Kesavananda Bharati vs. jihar Kerala</i>, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa za a iya gyara duk tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulki, gami da Hakkoki na Musamman. Duk da haka, Majalisa ba za ta iya canza ainihin tsarin tsarin mulki kamar mulkin mallaka, dimokuradiyya, tarayya, raba iko ba. Sau da yawa ana kiranta "Tasirin koyarwar tsarin", ana ɗaukar wannan shawarar a matsayin muhimmin sashi na tarihin Indiya. A cikin shekarata 1978 Maneka Gandhi v. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Indiya, Kotun Koli ta tsawaita mahimmancin koyaswar a matsayin mafi girma fiye da kowace dokar majalisa. A cewar hukuncin, babu wani aikin majalisar da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin doka idan ya saba wa tsarin mulkin kasar. Wannan alamar garanti na Muhimman Haƙƙoƙin an ɗauki shi azaman misali na musamman na 'yancin kai na shari'a wajen kiyaye tsarkakan Haƙƙoƙi. Za a iya canza Muhimman Haƙƙoƙin ne kawai ta hanyar gyara tsarin mulki, don haka shigar da su abin dubawa ne ba kawai ga ɓangaren zartarwa ba, har ma da Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisun Jiha. Sanya dokar ta-baci na iya haifar da dakatar da haƙƙin da doka ta 19 ta bayar na ɗan lokaci (da suka haɗa da yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, taro da motsi da sauransu) don kiyaye tsaron ƙasa da zaman lafiyar jama'a. Shugaban kasa na iya, da oda, dakatar da rubutattun magunguna da tsarin mulki ya yi Wanda ake amfani da Shi.
Japan
Tun shekarata 1947, Japan, ƙasa da tsarin mulkin sarauta kuma sananne ga zamantakewa "al'umma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya inda sauyi a hankali," yana da kundin tsarin mulki tare da alama mai karfi na haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙinsa ( Babi na III. Hakkoki da Ayyukan Jama'a ). Ta hanyoyi da yawa, ya yi kama da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka kafin Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964, kuma hakan ya faru ne saboda ya fara rayuwa a lokacin mamayar Japan. Wataƙila wannan tsarin mulkin ya ji kamar wani takunkumi na waje ga jiga-jigan gwamnati, amma ba ga talakawan “waɗanda ba su da bangaskiya ga shugabanninsu da aka ci mutuncinsu kuma suka goyi bayan canji mai ma’ana.” A cikin taƙaitaccen bayani, kundin tsarin mulki ya yi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da 'yanci da haƙƙoƙin daidaikun mutane, waɗanda aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin magana ta 10 zuwa 40. Mafi mahimmancin labarin mutunta ɗan adam shine labari na 25, sashe na 1, wanda ke ba da tabbacin cewa duk "mutane za su sami 'yancin kiyaye mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodin rayuwa mai kyau da al'ada.".
Duk da amincewa da wannan tsarin mulki na sassaucin ra'ayi, wanda galibi ana kiransa "Tsarin Mulki na Bayan Yamma" (戦後憲法, Sengo-Kenpō) ko "Tsarin Zaman Lafiya" (平和憲法, Heiwa-Kenpō), jiga-jigan gwamnatin Jafananci sun yi kokawa don shigar da tsarin hada-hadar kudi., budewa da jama'a jama'a. Ko bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu da ficewar gwamnatin kawance ta mamayewa a shekarar 1952, Japan ta kasance makasudin sukar kasa da kasa saboda gazawa wajen shigar da laifukan yaki, nuna wariya na addini da kuma ci gaba da samun 'yancin 'yan jaridu, da yadda ake kula da su. na yara, tsiraru, baƙi, da mata, tsarinta na hukunta masu laifi, da kuma kwanan nan, tsattsauran ra'ayi ga mutanen LGBT.
Ƙoƙari na farko na Jafanawa na yin lissafin haƙƙin ya kasance a cikin tsarin mulkin Meiji na ƙarni na 19 (1890), wanda ya ɗauki duka tsarin mulkin Prussian a shekarata (1850) da na Biritaniya a matsayin samfura na asali. Duk da haka, yana da tasiri kaɗan a cikin aiwatar da doka da kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na mutane. Don haka, ɗan gajeren tarihin sannu-sannu na gwagwarmayar neman haƙƙin mutum da kariya daga takunkumin gwamnati/al'umma har yanzu bai canza Japan ta zama zakaran ƴancin duniya da na ɗaiɗaikun mutane ba. A cewar masanin tsarin mulki, Shigenori Matsui ,
Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin al'adun zamantakewar jama'a na Japan da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki masu sassaucin ra'ayi da take tunanin an amince da shi, kasar ta matsa wajen rufe gibin da ke tsakanin ra'ayi da aiwatar da doka. Yanayin ya fi bayyana a cikin dogon lokaci. Daga cikin misalan da yawa, Diet (majalisar dokoki ta biyu) ta amince da Dokar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Duniya a 1979 sannan ta zartar da Dokar Daidaita Dama a Samar da Aikin yi ga Maza da Mata a shekarata 1985, matakan da aka bayyana a matsayin manyan matakai zuwa ga dimokiradiyya da zamantakewar al'umma. . A cikin shekarar 2015, haka kuma, ta cimma yarjejeniya da Koriya don rama cin zarafi da suka shafi abin da ake kira " mata na ta'aziyya " da aka yi a lokacin mamayar da Japan ta yi a tsibirin. Sai dai kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama, Hakan tasa da iyalan wadanda suka tsira sun yi tir da yarjejeniyar da cewa ta kasance mai goyon baya da cin fuska.
A shafinta na hukuma, gwamnatin Japan ta gano matsalolin kare hakkin bil'adama daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan akwai cin zarafin yara (misali, cin zarafi, hukuncin jiki, cin zarafin yara, karuwancin yara, da batsa na yara ), yawan sakaci da wulakanta tsofaffi da nakasassu, da'awar Dowa (wariya ga Burakumin ), mutanen Ainu. ('yan asali a Japan), 'yan kasashen waje, masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV/AIDS, masu cutar Hansen, mutanen da aka saki daga kurkuku bayan sun yi aiki a kurkuku, wadanda ke fama da laifuka, mutanen da aka keta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta amfani da Intanet, marasa gida, mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikice na jinsi, da mata. Hakanan, gwamnati ta lissafta matsaloli masu tsari tare da nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi da ma'auni na zaɓin jima'i don ayyuka da sauran ayyuka a cikin al'umma.
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil’adama na kasa da na kasashen waje, sun fadada jerin sunayen wadanda ake zargi da cin zarafin bil’adama da suka shafi manufofin gwamnati, kamar yadda ya shafi tsarin daiyo kangoku (madaidaicin gidan yari) da kuma hanyoyin yin tambayoyi ga wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifuka. Kokarin da wadannan hukumomi da talakawan ke yi ya yi kamar zai biya. A cikin shekarata 2016, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar da wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa yanayin hakkin dan Adam na Japan yana nuna alamun ci gaba.
Ostiraliya
Duk da yake Ostiraliya ba ta da ƙayyadaddun Dokar Haƙƙin ko makamancin haka, ana ɗaukar 'yancin ɗan adam a matsayin kariya ta jerin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi. Ostiraliya tana da sa hannun farko a ciki kuma ta kasance mabuɗin mai rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam shekarata (1948)
Wasu fassarori na Kotun Koli na Kundin Tsarin Mulki sun ba da izinin kafa haƙƙin haƙƙoƙi kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a, amma har yanzu ba a gano wasu kamar 'yancin yin taro da 'yancin yin tarayya ba.
Batun 'yan gudun hijira
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata Ostiraliya ta sami ƙarin cece-kuce game da yadda take kula da waɗanda ke neman mafaka. Ko da yake Ostiraliya ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarata (1951), gwamnatocin da suka biyo baya sun nuna karuwar tsaurara kan iyakoki; musamman a kan masu neman hanyar wucewa ta kananan tasoshin ruwa.
Gwamnatin Abbott (2013) kamar magabatanta (Gwamnatin Gillard da Howard) ta fuskanci wahala ta musamman wajen dakile masu neman mafaka ta hanyar teku, wanda aka fi sani da "shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba". Shigar da sojojin ruwan Australiya a baya-bayan nan a ayyukan ceto 'yan gudun hijira ya sanya kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da dama irin su Amnesty International suka damu da "sojoji" da ake yi wa 'yan gudun hijira da kuma batun 'yancinsu na dan Adam a Australia. Manufar "juya baya" a halin yanzu tana da rarrabuwar kawuna, domin ta shafi sanya 'yan gudun hijira a cikin kwale-kwalen ceton gwamnati da kuma karkatar da su zuwa Indonesia. Sai dai duk da adawar da gwamnatin Abbott ta bayar, ya zuwa yanzu an samu raguwar adadin 'yan gudun hijirar da ke gudanar da tsatsauran ra'ayi mai hatsarin gaske zuwa Ostireliya, wanda gwamnati ke ikirarin cewa wata manuniya ce ga nasarar manufofinta.
Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam
Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda kusan dukkanin ƙasashen Turai ke ciki (ban da Belarushiyanci ), yana ƙididdige yawan 'yancin ɗan adam kuma yana da ƙarfin tsarin mulki daban-daban a cikin jihohin Turai daban-daban.
Faransa
Sanarwar Faransa ta shekarar 1789 game da Haƙƙin Dan Adam da na Jama'a ya lissafa 'yancin ɗan adam da yawa kuma yana da ƙarfin tsarin mulki.
Jamus
Kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus, "Grundgesetz" (lit. "Dokar Tushen"), ta fara da cikakken lissafin 'yancin ɗan adam da jihohi a cikin dakika. 1 “Mutuncin mutum ba ya da iyaka. Don mutuntawa da kuma kiyaye shi ya zama wajibi ga dukkan hukumomin gwamnati." Bayan " Tsarin Austriya ", mutane na da damar daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ("Bundesverfassungsgericht") idan sun ji ana tauye hakkinsu na farar hula. Wannan hanya ta tsara dokokin Jamus sosai tsawon shekaru.
Ƙasar Ingila
'Yancin jama'a a cikin United Kingdom sun samo asali ne daga Magna Carta a cikin 1215 da 17th karni na gama gari da dokokin doka, irin su 1628 Petition of Right, Habeas Corpus Act 1679 da Bill of Rights 1689. Sassan waɗannan dokokin sun kasance cikin ƙa'ida a yau kuma ana ƙara su da wasu dokoki da yarjejeniyoyin da suka samar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Burtaniya gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, kasar Burtaniya ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Turai wacce ta shafi hakkokin bil'adama da 'yancin walwala. Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1998 ta ƙunshi mafi yawan haƙƙoƙin Yarjejeniya kai tsaye cikin dokar Burtaniya.
A cikin watan Yunin shekarata 2008 sakataren harkokin cikin gida na inuwar David Davis ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa ta majalisar saboda abin da ya bayyana a matsayin "lalata 'yancin jama'a" da gwamnatin jam'iyyar Labour ta wancan lokacin ta yi, kuma aka sake zabe shi a wani dandalin 'yancin walwala (ko da yake bai yi adawa da 'yan takara ba. na sauran manyan jam'iyyu). Wannan ya kasance dangane da dokokin yaki da ta'addanci musamman tsawaita tsare-tsare kafin shari'a, wanda mutane da yawa ke ganin cin zarafi ne na habeas corpus da aka kafa a Magna Carta.
Kanada
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Kanada ya haɗa da Yarjejeniya ta Kanada ta Haƙƙoƙi da 'Yanci wanda ke ba da tabbacin yawancin haƙƙoƙi iri ɗaya da tsarin mulkin Amurka. Yarjejeniya ta bar duk wani ambaton, ko kariya ga, dukiya.
Amurka
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, musamman ma Dokar Haƙƙin sa, yana kare 'yancin ɗan adam. Ƙaddamar da Kwaskwarimar ta goma sha huɗu ta ƙara kare ƴancin jama'a ta hanyar gabatar da Jigo na Gata ko Kariya, Sashe na Tsari, da Jigon Kariya daidai. Ana kiran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a cikin Amurka sau da yawa 'yancin ɗan adam, waɗanda su ne haƙƙoƙin, gata da kariya da duk mutane ke da su, ban da 'yancin siyasa, waɗanda haƙƙoƙin da ke cikin waɗanda suka cancanci shiga zaɓe, a matsayin 'yan takara ko masu jefa kuri'a. Kafin zaben gama-gari, wannan bambance-bambancen yana da mahimmanci, tun da yake mutane da yawa ba su cancanci yin zabe ba amma har yanzu ana la'akari da cewa suna da 'yanci na asali da aka samo daga 'yancin rayuwa, 'yanci da kuma neman farin ciki. Wannan bambance-bambance ba shi da mahimmanci a yanzu yayin da Amurkawa ke jin daɗin zaɓe na duniya, kuma an ɗauki 'yancin ɗan adam don haɗa 'yancin siyasa na jefa ƙuri'a da shiga zaɓe. Saboda gwamnatocin ƙabilun Amirkawa na ƴan asalin Amirka suna riƙe da ikon mallakar 'yan kabilar, Majalisar Dokokin Amirka a shekara ta 1968 ta kafa wata doka da ta shafi mafi yawan kariyar Dokar Hakki ga 'yan kabilar, wanda kotunan kabilanci za ta tilasta su.
Shugaba Ronald Reagan ya sanya hannu kan Dokar 'Yancin Jama'a ta 1988 a ranar 10 ga Agusta, shekarata 1988. Majalisa ta zartar da dokar don ba da uzuri ga jama'a ga mutanen kakannin Japan waɗanda suka yi hasarar dukiyoyinsu da ƴancinsu saboda ayyukan nuna wariya da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi a lokacin aikin. Wannan doka ta kuma samar da wasu fa'idodi masu yawa a cikin sassa daban-daban na gwamnati. A cikin baitul mali ta kafa asusun yancin jama'a. Ta umurci babban mai shari'a da ya gano tare da gano duk mutumin da wannan doka ta shafa tare da biyan su $20,000 daga asusun yancin jama'a na jama'a. Haka kuma ta kafa kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ke da alhakin samar da kudade daga wannan asusu. A ƙarshe, ta buƙaci duk takardu da bayanan da hukumar ta ƙirƙira ko ta karɓa ta hannun Ma'aikacin Archivist na Amurka.
Yankin Nema Badenyakafo
Néma-Badenyakafo yanki ne na karkara na Cercle na Djenné a yankin Mopti na Ƙasar Mali .Akwai Ƙungiya a garin, Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka 29. Babban ƙauyen ( shuga-lieu ) shine Mougna.
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Anambra
Tawagar Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya daga Anambra ta ƙunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Anambra ta Tsakiya, Anambra ta Kudu, da Anambra ta Arewa, da wakilai goma sha ɗaya masu wakiltar Anambra Gabas/Yamma, Anaocha/Njikoka/Dunukofia, Aguta, Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo, Onitsha North/South, Awka North/South, Orumba North/South, Ihiala, Oyi/Ayamelum, Idemili North/South, and Ogbaru.
Sansanin Vernon
Sansanin Vernon wani tsari ne na soja wanda aka tsara don sauƙaƙe kasuwancin bayi. Kamfanin Royal African Company ya gina sansanin a 1742 kusa da Prampram, wani gari a Yankin Greater Accra na Ghana. An gina shi da kayan arha - duwatsu masu kauri da swish. Danes ɗin sun lalata sansanin kafin 1783. Turawan Burtaniya sun sake gina ta a cikin 1806, amma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara rushewa kuma aka watsar da ita a kusan 1816. Turawan Burtaniya sun sake mamaye ta a 1831 amma an sake watsi da ita a 1844. Daga baya ya zama kango.
Birnin Bangassi
Bangassi birni ne, da kuma gari a cikin Cercle na Kayes a cikin yankin Kayes na kudu maso yammacin Ƙasar Mali. A cikin kidayar shekarata 2009 yana da yawan jama'a kimanin 15,191.
Sougui
Sougui ƙauye ne kuma wurin zaman jama'a na gundumar Ségué Iré a cikin Cercle na Bandiagara na yankin Mopti a kudancin tsakiyar Ƙasar Mali.
Garin Nioumamakana
Nioumamakana ko Niouma Makana ƙauye ne kuma gari a cikin Cercle na Kati a yankin Koulikoro a kudu maso yammacin Ƙasar Mali. Yana da Ƙungiya, Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi fili mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 311 kuma ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka 10.
Alƙaluma
A cikin ƙidayar shekarata 2009 tana da yawan jama'a 7,442. Cibiyar gudanarwa ( shuga-lieu ) tana a ƙauyen Nioumamakana ne.
Dialakorodji
Dialakorodji birni ne kuma mai ƙaramar al'umma a garin Cercle da ke Kati a yankin Koulikoro a kudu maso yammacin Ƙasar Mali. Duk da cewa ana daukar garin azaman ƙauye, Dialakorodji a yanzu yankin birni ce ta arewacin Bamako, babban birnin Mali. Yawan jama'a yana karuwa sosai. Dangane da ƙidayar shekarata 2008 yawan jama'a ya kai 12,938 amma wannan ya ƙaru zuwa 47,740 zuwa shekara ta 2009, haɓakar shekara ta 12%.
Sansanin Apollonia
Sansanin Apollonia birni ne da ke Beyin, Ghana. Wani mai bincike na Fotigal wanda ya ga wurin a Idin Saint Apollonia, ya ba da sunan Apollonia a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu.
Tarihi
'Yan Sweden sun kafa gidan ciniki a Apollona a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kogin Zinariya na Sweden tsakanin 1655-1657. A cikin 1691, an gina gidan kasuwanci na Burtaniya a wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda tsakanin 1768 zuwa 1770 aka fadada shi zuwa cikin sansanin soja.
Ikorodu Road
Titin Ikorodu babbar hanya ce da ta haɗa babban yankin Legas zuwa Ikorodu. An tsara hanyar a matsayin babbar hanyar A1 a tsawon kilomita 24.5. Ga galibin bangaren Legas, titin babbar hanya ce mai hawa hudu da titin gaba biyu a layi ɗaya da babbar hanyar. Babban titin ya ratsa sauran manyan hanyoyin mota kamar su Apapa Oworonshoki Expressway da Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. Har ila yau, babban titin yana karbar da yawa daga cikin motocin bas na gaggawa na Hukumar Sufuri ta Legas (BRT) ta tsaya har zuwa Ikorodu.
Sansanin Apollonia
Tarihi
An tura masaukin zuwa Yaren mutanen Holland a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban kasuwanci na shinge tsakanin Biritaniya da Netherlands a cikin 1868, wanda a lokacin ne aka sake masa suna Sansanin Willem III, bayan Sarki William III na Netherlands. Bayan shekaru huɗu, duk da haka, a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1872, sansanin ya kasance, tare da gabaɗaya Gold Coast na Dutch, an sake tura su zuwa Burtaniya, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar Gold Coast ta 1871 ta kasance.
Ikorodu Road
Legas
An fara titin Ikorodu a hukumance bayan hawan gadar sama tare da kuma Murtala Muhammed Way a Legas Mainland. Daga nan ta zarce arewa ta raba Mushin daga Somolu. Bayan tafiyar kilomita 4, babbar hanyar tana musanya da Apapa Oworonshoki Expressway ko Gbagada Expressway. Bayan wucewa ta musanya, ta ci gaba zuwa arewa zuwa Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way (wanda ke kan hanyar Computer Village da Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Sa'an nan kuma yin musanya cloverleaf tare da Legas-Ibadan Expressway. .Bayan wannan musaya, sai ta zama hanyar da ta rabu ta hanyar gabas zuwa Ikorodu.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Manufofin Ci gaba da Najeriya game da yadda Najeriya ke aiwatar da Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa a cikin jihohi talatin da shida da Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT). Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) sun ƙunshi manufofi goma sha bakwai na duniya waɗanda aka tsara a matsayin "blueprint don cimma kyakkyawar makomar da ta fi dorewa ga kowa". Kowane ɗayan burin 17 ana sa ran za a cimma shi nan da 2030 a kowace ƙasa a duniya.
Najeriya tana daya daga cikin kasashen da suka gabatar da Binciken Kasa na Voluntary (VNR) a cikin 2017 da 2020 kan aiwatar da SDGs a Babban Taron Siyasa na Ci gaba mai dorewa (HLPF). A cikin 2020, Najeriya ta kasance 160 a cikin SDG Index na duniya na 2020. Gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a ci gaban Najeriya a yanzu da manufofi suna mai da hankali kan cimma SDGs.
Sansanin Apollonia
Halin Yanzu
Bayan da Burtaniya ta kai harin bam a Fort a 1873 akan harin Beyin saboda haɗin gwiwa da Ashantis.
An gyara ta a 1962 kuma Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Tarihi ta Ghana ta kammala ta a 1968.
An buɗe Sansanin Apollonia a cikin 2010.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tarihi
Najeriya ta zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1960. Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka kuma tana da na bakwai mafi yawan jamaʼa a duniya. Najeriya ta sami 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1960. A cikin 2012, Najeriya ta ba da gudummawa ta biyar mafi yawan masu kiyaye zaman lafiya ga ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Nioro Cercle
Nioro Cercle yanki ne na gudanarwa na yankin Kayes na Ƙasar Mali. Cibiyar gudanarwa ta ( shuga-lieu ) ita ce kuma garin Nioro du Sahel. Tashar tana kan iyakar Mauritaniya kuma ta dade da zama wata babbar tashar kasuwanci a tsakanin sahara.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tarihi
SDGs ko Project 2030 kira ne na duniya don kawo karshen talauci, tabbatar da duniya da kuma tabbatar da cewa kowa yana jin daɗin zaman lafiya da wadata nan da 2030. Kasashe 193 ne suka karbe shi tare da Najeriya a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobinta na kasar. SDGs saiti ne na manufofi goma sha bakwai da suka haɗa kai waɗanda ke da manufofi tare da akalla ɗaya ko biyu a kan kowane manufa. An fara aiwatar da "Manufar Duniya" ga kowa a watan Janairun 2015. Manufofinta sune tabbatar da hada-hadar zamantakewa, kare muhalli da inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki. Gwamnatoci, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, bincike, ilimi da kungiyoyin farar hula (CSOs) suna karɓar tallafi daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yayin da SDGs ke ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa. Yana tabbatar da zaɓin da ya dace ana karɓa yanzu don inganta rayuwa ga tsararraki masu zuwa ta hanyar da ta dace. SDGs sune tsare-tsare don duniya ta fuskanci zaman lafiya da wadata a cikakke nan da shekara ta 2030.￼
Nioro Cercle
An kasu kashi-kashi 16 :
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tarihi
Dangane da yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnatin Najeriya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tana da niyyar daidaita abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a ci gabanta tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da CSOs da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don cimma SDGs tare. An tsara Agenda 2030 don gina duniya mai ɗorewa a kusa da P guda biyar, wato; Mutane, Duniyar, Ci gaba, Zaman Lafiya, da Hadin gwiwa, waɗanda suka mamaye SDGs 17. A cikin 2017, Najeriya ta kasance daga cikin kasashe 44 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don gabatar da Binciken Kasa na son rai (VNR) kan aiwatar da Agenda na 2030 da SDGs a Babban Taron Siyasa kan Ci Gaban Ci gaba (HLPF). Gwamnati, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da cibiyoyin ilimi suna aiki don cimma waɗannan manufofi a Najeriya.
Manufar 3 - Lafiya da Lafiya mai kyau
A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, akalla mutane miliyan 400 a Najeriya ba su da damar samun kiwon lafiya na asali kuma kashi 40% ba su da kariya ta zamantakewa. Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci gaba na Ci gaba suna da niyyar rage cututtukan da aka yi watsi da su, cutar kanjamau, hepatitis, cututtukun da ke dauke da ruwa da sauran cututtukani masu yaduwa. An ƙaddamar da Shirin Tattalin Arziki da Ci gaban Najeriya don daidaita SDGs tare da burin 2030. Daga cikin burin shine rage yawan mace-mace zuwa 70/100,000 haihuwa masu rai.
FESTAC 77
Festac '77, wanda kuma aka sani da bikin baƙar fata da na Afirka na fasaha da al'adu na duniya na biyu (na farko shi ne a Dakar, 1966 ), wani babban bikin kasa da kasa ne da aka gudanar a Lagos, Nigeria, daga 15 ga Janairu 1977 zuwa 12 Fabrairu 1977. Taron na tsawon wata guda ya yi bikin al'adun Afirka tare da baje kolin wa duniya kaɗe-kaɗen Afirka, zane-zane, adabi, wasan kwaikwayo, raye-raye da addini. Kimanin mahalarta taron 16,000, masu wakiltar kasashen Afirka 56 da kuma kasashen Afirka na Afirka sun yi rawar gani a wajen taron. Mawakan da suka taka rawa a bikin sun hada da Stevie Wonder daga Amurka, Gilberto Gil daga Brazil, Bembeya Jazz National daga Guinea, Mighty Sparrow daga Trinidad and Tobago, Les Ballets Africains, Afirka ta Kudu Miriam Makeba, da Franco Luambo Makiadi. A lokacin da aka gudanar da shi, shi ne taro mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka da aka taba yi.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Manufar 4 - Ilimi
A cikin 2016, Hukumar Ilimi ta Kasa da Kasa ta Najeriya (UBEC) ta ba da rahoton cewa tana da mafi yawan yara marasa makaranta a duniya, kimanin miliyan 10.5. Saboda haka, aiwatar da tanadin Hukumar Ilimi ta Kasa ta Duniya don Ilimi na Kasa kyauta ga kowane yaro na Najeriya na shekarun zuwa makaranta.
Manufar 5 - Daidaita Jima'i
A shekara ta 2000, Najeriya ta sanya dokar manufofin kasa kan mata wanda ke jagorantar kayan aiki na duniya na Yarjejeniyar kan kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna bambanci ga mata (CEDAW). A cikin shekara ta 2015, wani rahoto na Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa ya nuna ci gaba a samun damar 'yan mata zuwa ilimi, tare da yin rajista ga mata a makarantun firamare da sakandare ya karu daga 46.7% da 47.1% a cikin 2010 zuwa 48.3% da 47.9% bi da bi a cikin 2015.
Manufar 6 - Ruwa Mai Tsabtacewa da Tsabtace Yanayi
A cewar UNICEF, karancin samar da ruwa da tsabtace muhalli sun kashe tattalin arzikin Najeriya kusan kashi 1.3% na GDP a kowace shekara.
FESTAC 77
Alamar bikin wani kwafi ne da Erhabor Emokpae na masarar hauren giwa na Benin ya yi. Batun gudanar da bikin ya kai ga kafa majalisar fasaha da al'adu ta Najeriya, Festac Village da National Theatre, Iganmu, Legas. An gudanar da akasarin taron a manyan wurare guda hudu: gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa, filin wasa na kasa, Surulere, dakin taro na birnin Legas da dandalin Tafawa Balewa.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Manufar 9 - Masana'antu, Innovation da Infrastructure
Ci gaban fasaha a Najeriya ya dogara da samun dama ga bayanai, dandamali na dijital da Intanet. Wani rahoto na 2013 na Hukumar Raya Kasuwanci da Matsakaicin Kasuwanci ta Najeriya (SMEDAN) ya nuna cewa akwai sama da miliyan 70 na Micro Small da Matsakaitan Kasuwanci (MSMEs) da ke ba da gudummawa 50% na GDP na ƙasar, amma an lura cewa kasa da 5% na waɗannan kasuwancin suna da isasshen damar samun bashi na kuɗi. Yankunan da suka fi dacewa da taimakon waɗannan MSMEs sune samun damar samun kuɗi, samar da ababen more rayuwa, da samar da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.
Ada the Country
Adda the Country wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya na shekarar 2022 wanda ya ta'allaka kan raɗaɗi, gwagwarmaya, iko da kuma juriyar matsakaitan 'yan Najeriya. Titilope Sonuga ce ta rubuta wasan, Marian Ogaziechi ce ta shirya, Kemi Lala-Akindoju ta ba da umarni a ƙarƙashin ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo na Doyenne Circle Productions. Taurarin wasan kwaikwayo na Nollywood kamar Patience Ozokwor, Joke Silva da Bikiya Graham Douglas.
Ijora, Lagos
Ijora ƙauye ne a Legas, Najeriya.
FESTAC 77
Fage
A cikin shekarar 1966, tare da jagoranci da Senghor ya ba da tallafi daga waje, musamman Faransa,  da UNESCO, an gudanar da bikin Baƙar fata na Farko a Dakar, Senegal, 1-24 Afrilu 1966. A karshen biki na farko, an gayyaci Najeriya da ta gudanar da biki na biyu a shekarar 1970, ta yadda za a ci gaba da samun hadin kan bakaken fata ta hanyar bukukuwan al'adu. Ƙasar mai masaukin baki za ta ɗauki nauyin samar da ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samun nasarar shirya bikin. Duk da haka, yakin basasa da sauye-sauye na gwamnati ya sa aka dage bikin zuwa 1977.
An fara shirye-shiryen buki na biyu a birnin Lagos na Najeriya a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1972, lokacin da kwamitin bikin kasa da kasa ya hadu a karon farko, inda suka yanke shawarar cewa za a gudanar da bikin a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1974. An canza sunan bikin daga "Bikin fasaha da al'adu na baƙar fata na duniya" zuwa "Bikin fasaha da al'adu na duniya na biyu da na Afirka" don dacewa da haƙiƙanin haɗin kai na Afirka. An ƙara canza kwanan wata zuwa Nuwamba 1975. Masu shirya taron sun raba kasashe zuwa shiyyoyi 16, kowane shiyya yana da kwamitin da ya kunshi wakilan al'ummomin kasashen Afirka; shugaban kowace shiyya zai zama memba na kwamitin bikin kasa da kasa. Kwamitin ya kasance a matsayin bangaren gudanarwa na bikin. Sha'awar inganta bikin Dakar ne ya sa Najeriya ta yi niyyar samar da wani shiri mai cike da almubazzaranci da sabbin kudin man fetur da aka samu. Wani sabon tsarin mulki ya maye gurbin gwamnatin Gowon kuma aka canza ranar bikin zuwa 1977.
Don samar da tallatawa ga bikin, kwamitin na kasa da kasa ya shawarci yankunan da su karfafa bukukuwan farko. An yi wasu kananan bukukuwa, irin su Carifesta da Guyana ta shirya, bikin Commonwealth a London, nunin zane-zane da fasaha na kasar Ghana da kuma Nafest na Najeriya. Kwamitin bikin ya kuma zabi a matsayin alamar bikin wani kwafin da Erhabor Emokpae na Benin na Benin na karni na 15 (Maskin da kansa ya kasance na karshe da Ovonramwen, Sarkin Benin da aka tsige a 1897 a hannun karamin jami'in kula da gabar tekun Niger., Ralph Moor ).
Ijora, Lagos
Tarihi
Asalin Ijora ƙauye ne mai fadama da ruwa inda mazaunan da ke zuwa daga tsibirin Legas ke isa gidajensu da kwale-kwale. Samar da tashar jirgin ƙasa a Iddo, ƙauyen da ke kusa da shi ya haɓaka mahimmancin Ijora. A shekarar 1919, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kaddamar da wani jirgin kwal a Ijora don sauke kwal don amfani da layin dogo na Najeriya da tashar wutar lantarki ta Ijora. A 1923, gwamnati ta gina tashar wutar lantarki ta Ijora don samar da wutar lantarki ga hanyar jirgin kasa da kuma kewayen kusa da Ijora. A cikin shekarun 1960 ne hukumar tsara biranen jihar Legas da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya suka yanke shawarar sanya filaye a yankin domin amfanin masana'antu Sabon shiyya ya haifar da yashewa tare da sake kwace filayen.
FESTAC 77
Kayayyakin aiki
An gina rukunin gidaje da aka fi sani da Festac Village a matsayin masaukin mahalarta kusan 17,000. Duk da haka, dogon burin ƙauyen a ƙarƙashin Shirin Gidajen Tarayya shine don rage wasu matsalolin gidaje a Legas. An ba da shawarar gina gidan a cikin shekaru biyu, tare da fiye da 40 'yan kwangila suna aiki a wurare daban-daban na aikin. Gabaɗaya an gina rukunin gidaje 5,088 kafin bikin kuma za a kammala ƙarin 5,687 a ƙarshen 1977. A yayin wannan biki, rukunin gidaje ya kasance wurin da ake yin atisaye da mu’amala da mahalarta taron yayin da ’yan wasa daban-daban suke ta maimaita ayyukansu da rana da dare.
Ijora, Lagos
Tarihi
Gidan masana'antu ya kasance tushe ga kamfanoni: K Maroun, Motocin Incar da Ma'ajiyar Sanyi ta Yammacin Afirka. Ijora wharf kuma yana aiki azaman wurin saukar da abinci mai daskararre.
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Ci gaba
Kodayake a cikin ayyukan na kusan shekaru goma, amman an riga da an rubuta shi tun a cikin shekara ta 2019.
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Kayayyakin aiki
Domin daukar nauyin wasan kwaikwayo da laccoci, an gina wani babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, don zama cibiyar fasaha da al'adun Afirka ta dindindin. Tsarin wasan kwaikwayo ya dogara ne akan Fadar Al'adu da Wasanni a Varna, Bulgaria. Sabon rukunin yana da dakunan baje koli guda biyu, dakin wasan kwaikwayo da dakin taro mai daukar mutane 5,000, dakin taro mai kujeru 1,600 da kuma gidajen sinima guda biyu. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya karbi bakuncin raye-raye, kiɗa, nune-nunen fasaha, sinima, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.
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Takaitaccen bayani
Wata budurwa mai suna Ada ta samu hatsarin gobara wanda ya lalata mata dukiya tare da kashe ɗiyarta mai suna Chiamaka ƴar wata 9. A lokacin, mijinta Femi ba ya gida, yana dawowa ne kawai lokacin da gobara ta ƙone gidansu. Bayan faruwar lamarin Ada ya shiga damuwa. Ta bar mijinta ta koma gidan iyayenta, inda ƴan uwanta ke zarginta da rashin hankali da rashin mutuntawa saboda barin Femi. Ta yi magana da sauran mata na cikin danginta, ciki har da ƴar'uwarta da aka sake ta, wacce suke uwa ɗaya, da mace mai aiki da ke fuskantar ƙalubale a wurin aikin ta saboda jinsin ta. Daga karshe dai, Ada ta sami damar samun waraka da sulhu tsakanin ta da mijinta.
Ijora, Lagos
Sassan Ijora
Sauran unguwanni a Ijora sun haɗa da Ijora Oloye, Ijora-Badia da Ijora Olopa. Galibin wadannan wuraren tsugunne ne. An kama wadanda ake zargin ‘yan Boko Haram ne a Ijora Oloye a shekarar 2013 da kuma a 2016.
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Bikin
An gudanar da bikin bude bikin ne a ranar 15 ga Janairun 1977 a cikin babban filin wasa na kasa, Surulere, Legas. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a bikin shi ne faretin mahalarta taron da suka wakilci kasashe 48 da suka yi tattaki a baya da manyan baki da jami’an diflomasiyya da kuma shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo. Wasu daga cikin wadanda suka halarci faretin sun sanya riguna masu ban sha'awa, wasu mazaje a kan tudu mai kafa 14, sannan kuma 'yan rawan Najeriya sun rika sanya masu wuta a kawunansu. Don nuna alamar 'yanci da haɗin kan al'ummar Baƙar fata an saki tattabarai 1,000; limamin shango shima ya kunna kwanon biki wuta.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tsarin bayar da rahoto
A cikin 2017, Najeriya ta ba da kanta don kasancewa cikin ƙasashe don sake duba ci gaban 2030 Agenda. Gabatarwar Binciken Kasa na Voluntary (VNR) sune sake dubawa na shekara-shekara da aka gabatar ga Babban Taron Siyasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ci Gaban Ci gaba (HLPF). Najeriya ta kasance daga cikin kasashe 44 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da suka gabatar da Binciken Kasa na son rai game da aiwatar da Agenda na 2030 da SDGs a HLPF.
Ijora, Lagos
Sassan Ijora
Ijora-Olopa babbar kasuwar abinci ce da aka daskare a Legas. Kasuwar Kifin Ajeloro dake Ijora Coal Wharf tana cikin wannan unguwa.
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Shiryawa
An fara haska fim ɗin, a cikin watan Janairu 2020.
Ijora, Lagos
Sassan Ijora
Ijora-Badia na ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da ba a yi wa hidima a Legas ba amma da yawa. Da yawa daga cikin mazauna Ijora-Badia ’yan gudun hijira ne daga kauyen Oluwole, lokacin da gwamnati ta saye kauyen don gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa. Tun lokacin da aka sake tsugunar da unguwar ta karu da dimbin jama'a da ke zaune kusa da hanyar jirgin kasa.
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Shiryawa
An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon a Cibiyar MUSON, Onikan, Legas a ranar 15 zuwa 18 ga watan Afrilu, 2022. Kemi Lala-Akindoju ce ta jagoranci shirin.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tsarin bayar da rahoto
A cikin 2020, Najeriya ta kuma ba da gudummawa tare da wasu kasashe 46 don VNR. Binciken ya mayar da hankali kan;
Ijora, Lagos
Sufuri
Gadar Eko wacce aka fi sani da gadar mainland ta biyu ta fara ne daga Ijora mai hade da tsibirin Legas. Hanyar Ijora babbar hanya ce zuwa Apapa Wharf. Yayin da babbar hanyar Oshodi- Apapa ta ratsa ta Ijora. Aikin jirgin kasa na Blue Light Rail Project daga Okokomaiko zuwa Marina yana da tasha kusa da Ijora.
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Shiryawa
A watan Oktoba 2022 Doyenne Circle ya shirya wasan kwaikwayon a Abuja, inda aka gudanar da shi a Cibiyar Musa Yaradua a ranakun 21 da 22 ga watan Oktoba. Kenneth Uphopho ne ya jagoranci wannan shiri.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Tsarin bayar da rahoto
Yankunan da aka mayar da hankali sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci da manufofi na ci gaba na yanzu. "An ba da rahoton duk da annobar COVID-19 wacce aka yi imanin ta rage ci gaban 2030 Agenda. "
Ijora, Lagos
Tattalin Arziki
Samar da masana'antu a Ijora ya haifar da kafa masana'antu a yankin. Seven Up Bottling na Najeriya yana da masana'anta a yankin. Ijora kuma yana kusa da Iganmu Industrial Estate da Iddo tasha.
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Bikin
An fara gudanar da bukukuwan ne da misalin karfe tara na safe har zuwa tsakar dare.
Burin Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa da Nijeriya
Binciken Kasa na son rai na 2020
A watan Yulin 2020, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya gabatar da Binciken Kasa na Voluntary a zaman kwamitin na biyu na HLPF, a kan layi a karo na farko saboda annobar COVID-19. Ya ba da ci gaban bakwai daga cikin SDGs waɗanda ake kira a matsayin ainihin ƙasar gaba ɗaya.
Tallafin kuɗi
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2020, Najeriya ta fara aiki a hukumance na tsarawa da aiwatar da Tsarin Tsarin Kudade na Kasa (INFF) don ba da gudummawar abubuwan ci gaban kasa da kuma cimma burin SDGs. Tsarin hada-hadar kudade na kasa (INFF) wani shiri ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don tallafawa kasashe wajen aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin Ajenda Aiki na Addis Ababa (AAAA) don ba da tallafin SDGs. UNDP ta kasance tana tallafawa gwamnati da jama'arta ta hanyar magance kalubalen ci gaba, karfafawa da gina cibiyoyi masu inganta ci gaba mai dorewa da mulkin dimokradiyya. Misali, yayin rikicin COVID-19, UNDP ta ha]a hannu da Japan don tallafa wa harkokin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewar tattalin arzikin Nijeriya.
Ƙalubale
Shekarar 2020, wacce ake kira "Shekaru goma na Aiki" an ce tana da jinkirin ci gaba game da ci gaban SDGs kamar yadda Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya ruwaito a lokacin Binciken Kasa na Kasa na Najeriya na 2020 (VNR). Rahoton ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan talauci (SDG-1) da tattalin arziki mai hadawa (SDG-8), kiwon lafiya da jin daɗi (SDG-3), ilimi (SDG-4), daidaiton jinsi (SDG-5), yanayin da ke ba da damar zaman lafiya da tsaro (SDG-16), da haɗin gwiwa (SDG-15).
Ilimi mafi girma
Akwai cibiyoyi daban-daban a duk faɗin ƙasar da suka himmatu ga ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a ta SDGs, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine Cibiyar Ci Gaban ta Jami'ar Ibadan (CESDEV). Jami'ar Ibadan ce ta kafa Cibiyar a matsayin nuna jajircewar jami'ar ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Makon SDGs na Legas
Makon SDS na Legas wani taron mako-mako ne na shekara-shekara wanda ake tunawa da shi ta hanyar hada masu ruwa da tsaki na bangarori don hada kai da Altruism, Advocacy & Action tare da hangen nesa don gano mafita, sake nazarin ci gaba, fadada wayar da kan jama'a, hadin gwiwa da sake tabbatar da jajircewa don hanzarta kokarin cimma SDGs na 2030. Makon SDGs yana da shirye-shirye masu zuwa: Gidan Gwamna na Virtual Meet-And-Greet tare da masu ba da damar SDGs na Legas, Open Goal Adoption da Mashahuran Lagosians, Neighborhood Outreach Campaign, Future of Lagos Hackathon, Legas Local Government / LCDAs Discourse on SDGs. Wadannan shirye-shiryen suna da alaƙa sosai a cikin manufar su don saurin yin kokari don ci gaba don isar da SDGs a Jihar Legas.
Ƙungiyoyi
Wannan jerin kungiyoyi ne da ke hanzarta burin ci gaba mai dorewa a Najeriya: