cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Filin shakatawa na Pendjari
Rayuwar tsuntsaye
Daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan da aka rubuta akwai hadiya mai fuka-fukai (Hirundo leucosoma), farin-kambin robin-chat (Cossypha albicapillus), wheotar Botta (Oenanthe bottae), sananniyar hira (Cercomela familiaris), fararen fata na gaba-fari (Myrmecocichla albifrons), yin izgili da hira (Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris), dutsen da aka saba da shi (Monticola saxitilis), Senegal eremomela (Eremomela pusilla), blackcap babbler (Turdoides reinwardtii), pytilia mai fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka (Pytilia phoenicoptera), waxbill mai baƙar fata (Estrilda troglodytes), daji petronia (Petronia dentata) da Togo firdausi-whydah (Vidua togoensis).
Gray tit-flycatcher (Myioparus plumbeus) an yi rikodin shi da wasu nau'ikan da dama na garƙashin. An sanya farar-kumburin greenbul (Phyllastrephus albigularis) a Tanguiéta da francolin mai yawan kumburi (Francolinus albogularis), wani baƙon mazaunin, an gan shi a yankin gonar kudu da Natitingou. Kudancin wurin shakatawar akwai wani babban yanki mai kariya wanda aka sani da Faransanci a matsayin La zone cygnetique de la Pendjari inda aka hango wasu nau'ikan halittun daban. Gandun dajin da gidan tsuntsayen suna da kariya daga gwamnati a Benin.
Sauran nau'in tsuntsayen sun hada da:
Alexis Goncalves
Alexis Gonçalves Pereira (an haife shi a 4 Afrilu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kungiyar Championnat National 2 club GOAL FC. An haife shi a Faransa, yana taka leda a kungiyar Cape Verde ta kasa.
Aikin kulob
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa Gonçalves ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara tare da ƙungiyar RWDM ta farko ta Belgium. A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 2022, an ba da aron Gonçalves zuwa Francs Borains a cikin rukuni na uku na Belgian National Division 1.
A ranar 15 ga watan Yuni 2022, Gonçalves ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Championnat National 2 club GOAL FC.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Gonçalves dan asalin Cape Verde ne. An kira shi zuwa tawagar kasar Cape Verde don wasan sada zumunci a watan Yuni 2021. Ya yi wasan sa na farko a tawagar kasar Cape Verde a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Senegal da ci 2-0 a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021.
Baba Yara
Osman Seidu wanda aka sani da Baba Yara (An haife shi ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1936) a birnin Kumasi na ghana. ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ghana. An san shi da suna Sarkin Winger.
Aiki Kwallo
Ya fara aikin sa ne a matsayin dan wasan jockey na dawakai a matsayin saurayi a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Accra Turf daga shekarar 1950 zuwa shekara ta 1955. Ya kasance tsohon dan wasan Kumasi Asante Kotoko a Ghana. Asante Kotoko ne ya sanya masa hannu a shekarar 1955.
Ya fara taka leda a matsayin dan wasan kungiyar Ghana Black Stars a shekarar 1955. Yana daga cikin tawagar kasar Ghana da ta dauki Kofin Afirka a shekarar 1963. Ya buga wa Ghana wasa a yakin neman cancantar shiga Kofin Duniya na 1962 FIFA. Ana kallon sa a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun Ghanaan wasan Ghana na kowane lokaci.
Hadari
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, ya ji rauni a wani hatsarin mota a Kpeve a yankin Volta yayin da yake komawa Accra tare da tawagarsa, Real Republicans. Tawagarsa ta fafata da Volta Heroes na Kpandu kuma ta yi nasara a ranar 24th na Maris 1963. Ya sami rauni a kashin baya kuma ya shanye kuma bai sake yin wasa ba.
An dauke shi zuwa Ingila tare da rakiyar wani kwararren likitan tiyata daga Asibitin soja 37 mai suna Dr. RO Addae inda za a yi masa jinya a asibitin Stoke Mandeville saboda raunin da ya samu a kashin baya. Rahotannin da aka samo daga asibitin sun bayyana cewa akwai yuwuwar Yara zata sami lafiya cikin tsawon watanni 4-6. Hakan bai faru ba kuma ya dawo gida a ranar 14th ga watan Agusta shekarar 1963 a cikin keken hannu. Ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1969 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Korle-Bu.
A cikin shekarar 2005, an sanya wa filin suna na Baba Yara don girmama shi.
Daraja
Kofin Afirka : 1963
Balan ƙwallon ƙafa na Shekara
Fitaccen Memba na theungiyar Tauraru Baki: 1961
Rukayya Dawayya
Rukayya Umar Dawaiya (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, a shekara ta alif 1985) ƴar wasan Kannywood ce daga jihar Kano a Najeriya.
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Rukayya Umar Dawayya ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta alif 1985 a Kano. Mahaifinta hamshaƙin ɗan kasuwa ne dan garin Matazu jihar Katsina kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar jihar Borno ce. Dawayya ta yi Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare a Kano, ta samu takardar shaidar harshen Larabci a kasar Saudiyya. Dawayya ta kuma samu takardar shaidar kammala Diploma a Mass Communication a Jami’ar Bayero Kano.
Sana'a
Rukayya Umar Dawaiya ta fara fitowa a fim a shekara ta 2000 a cikin fim dinta na farko mai suna "Dawayya" wanda ya sa aka ba ta sunan Dawayya. A shafinta na yanar gizo, ta bayyana cewa ta yi kaurin suna a cikin fim din Dawayya kuma ya kara mata kwarin gwiwar ci gaba da shirya fina-finai. Dawayya ta yi fina-finai sama da 150 a masana’antar fina-finan Hausa. Dawayya jakadi ne a wasu kamfanoni a ciki da wajen Najeriya. Ita ma ƴar siyasa ce kuma 'yar kasuwa.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dawayya ta yi aure a shekara 2012 kuma ta rabu a 2014. Tana da da wanda aka haifa a Makka Saudi Arabia.
Doll (manga)
Doll(Japanese:ドｰル,Hepburn:Dōru)is a science fiction josei(targeted towards women)manga by Mitsukazu Mihara.Appearing as a serial in the Japanese manga magazine Feel Young from 1998 to 2002,the thirty-three chapters of Doll were collected into six bound volumes by Shodensha and published from August 2000 to August 2002.Taking place in the future,the plot focuses on relationships between people and the eponymous androids;the series has an overarching plot that follows an illegal reprogrammer of Dolls and his revenge against the corporation which creates them.One of the characters,the corporation that manufactures the Dolls,and the concept of the Dolls appeared earlier in Mihara's short manga"The Sunflower Quality Of An Integrated Circuit"(集積回路のヒマワリ)(1995),later collected in IC in a Sunflower (1997).
A cikin 2003,Tokyopop ya ba da lasisin jerin shirye-shiryen don fassarar yaren Ingilishi a Arewacin Amurka da Burtaniya,yana buga jerin daga Agusta 2004 zuwa Oktoba 2005.Jerin ya sami tabbataccen bita da yawa daga masu sukar harshen Ingilishi,kuma ƙarar farko da aka sanya a cikin jerin ICv2 na manyan litattafan hoto 100 mafi kyawun siyarwa na Yuli 2004.A cikin 2011, reshen Arewacin Amirka na Tokyopop ya dakatar da bugawa kuma ya mayar da lasisin manga.
Eket
Eket karamar hukuma ce dake a jihar Akwa Ibom, Kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Aliyu Shugaba
Aliyu Shugaba (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963) masani ne a Nijeriya, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar nazarin halittu wanda shi ne mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Maiduguri a jihar Borno, Nijeriya. Kafin nadin nasa ya kasance Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar akan ayyukan ilimi.
Tarihi
An haifi Aliyu Shugaba a shekara ta 1963 a kauyen Buratai na karamar hukumar Biu, jihar Borno. Shugaba ya fara karatun boko a makarantar firamare ta Buratai a shekarar 1970, bayan ya kammala a 1976 daga nan ya wuce makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati ta Bama sannan ya kammala a 1981. Shugaba ya samu shiga Jami'ar Maiduguri a 1982 sannan ya ci gaba da samun karatun sa na B.Sc. Biochemistry a 1986. Shugaba ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. Zaria inda ya sami M.Sc da PhD a Biochemistry tsakanin 1995 da 2005.
Masarautar Kano
Masarautar Kano Masarautar Hausa ce da ke Arewacin Najeriya a yanzu ta samo asali tun kafin shekara ta 1000 Miladiyya, kuma ta daɗe har zuwa lokacin da Sarki Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya ya ayyana Sarautar Sarkin Kano a shekarar 1349. Daga nan sai aka maye gurbin masarautar da Sarkin Musulmi, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sarkin Musulmi Babban birnin yanzu shine birnin Kano na zamani a jihar Kano.
Tarihin farko
Sanin mu na tarihin farko na Kano ya fito ne daga littafin tarihin Kano, tarin al'adun baka da wasu tsofaffin takardu da aka yi a ƙarni na sha tara, da kuma binciken binciken kayan tarihi da aka gudanar kwanan nan.
A ƙarni na 7, tsaunin Dala, wani tudu a Kano, ya kasance wurin da al'ummar da ke yin aikin karfe. Ba a sani ba ko waɗannan Hausawa ne ko kuma masu magana da harsunan Nijar–Congo. Wasu majiyoyi sun ce mafarauta ne da aka fi sani da Abagayawa da suka yi hijira daga Gaya. Balarabe masanin al-Yaqubi, ya rubuta a shekara ta 872/873 CE (AH 259), ya bayyana wata masarauta da ake kira "HBShH" mai wani gari mai suna "ThBYR" wanda wani sarki mai suna "MRH" ya yi mulki (babu daya daga cikin waɗannan kalmomi da aka fadi, don haka nasu. ainihin lafazi na iya bambanta), wanda ke tsakanin Niger Bend da Masarautar Kanem. Idan an kira sunan masarauta da sunan “Habasha” zai yi daidai da sauran rubutun larabci wadanda su ma ake magana da harshen Hausa, kuma za su kasance farkon maganar yankin Hausa.
Asalinsu Kano ana kiranta Dala, bayan tudu, kuma ana kiranta da ita a ƙarshen karni na 15 da farkon 16 daga majiyoyin Borno. Littafin tarihin Kano ya bayyana Barbushe, limamin ruhin Dalla, a matsayin mazaunin farko na birnin. ( Elizabeth Isichei ta lura cewa bayanin Barbushe yayi kama da na mutanen Sao . ) Kamar yadda tarihin Kano ya nuna, Bagauda jikan jarumi Bayajidda ne, ya zama sarkin Hausawa na farko a Kano a shekara ta 999, ya yi sarauta har zuwa 1063. Jikansa Gijimasu (1095–1134), sarki na uku, ya fara gina katangar birni a gindin tsaunin Dalla, kuma ɗan Gijimasu, Tsaraki (1136–1194), sarki na biyar, ya kammala su a zamanin mulkinsa. Iyalan Bagauda sun ci gaba da faɗaɗa masarautar ta hanyar mamaye yankunan da ke kusa. Sun kafa masarautu masu yawa, masu laƙabi da suka fara da "Dan", wanda mafi mahimmancin su shine "Ɗan Iya".
Ali Yaji
Ali Yaji (1349-1385) shi ne ya jagoranci shigar da addinan Ibrahim a Kano, ya kawo tsarkaka daga Wangara, mai yiwuwa Mali. Ya kara kaimi Kano tare da kaddamar da balaguro zuwa yankin Kwarafa wanda bai yi nasara ba. Ya zama Sarkin Kano na Ƙarshe a shekarun 1350, bayan ya ci Rano da Santolo ya mai da Musulunci addinin ƙasa sannan ya shelanta kawo karshen Masarautar, Kano daga nan ta zama Sarkin Musulmi sannan shugabanninta suka ɗauki sarautar Sarkin Musulmi.
Peter Barnes
Peter Barnes (an haife shi a shekara ta 1957) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Idia
Sarauniya Idia ita ce mahaifiyar Esigie, Oba (sarkin) Benin wanda ya yi sarauta daga 1504 zuwa 1550. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a wajen tasowa da kuma mulkin ɗanta, ana daukan ta a matsayin babbar jaruma wacce ta yi yaƙi ba ji ba gani kafin da kuma lokacin sarautar ɗanta a matsayin oba ( sarki ) na mutanen Edo. Sarauniya Idia taka rawar gani a wajen tabbatar da taken oba ga Esigie bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa Oba Ozolua. A dalilin haka, ta hada rundumar sojoji don su yaƙi ɗan'uwansa Arhuaran, wanda daga baya aka ci shi da yaƙi. Ta haka ne Esigie ya zama Sarki na 17 na Benin.
Esigie ne ya kafa taken iyoba (uwa sarauniya) kuma ya baiwa mahaifiyarsa, tare da Eguae-Iyoba (Fadar Uwa Sarauniya).
Nasara kan mutanen Igala
Bayan haka, mutanen kabilar Igala da ke makwabtaka da su sun tura mayaƙa hayin kogin Benuwai don su kwace ikon mulkin arewacin Benin. Esigie ya ci Igala, don maido da haɗin kai da ƙarfin soja na masarautar. Mahaifiyarsa Idia ne ake dangantawa da nasarar wadannan husuman, dangane da shawar ta na siyasa, tare da ƙarfinta na sihiri da ilimin likitanci, a matsayin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a wajen nasarar Esigie a fagen fama.
Wakilci
A shirin fim na Eddie Ugbomah wanda aka a 1979 The Mask, jarumin fim din ya kwato marufin fuskan daga gidan tarihin Turai.
Zaidu Sanusi
Zaidu Sanusi (an haife shi 13 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 1997) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke wasa a matsayin na hagu na kulob din Porto na Fotigal da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.
Sana'a
A ranar 16 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2019, Sanusi ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shiga Santa Clara don kakar a shekara ta 2019-20. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a wasan da Primeira Liga ta doke Moreirense FC a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2019.
A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2020, zakarun Fotigal FC Porto ta sanar da siyan Sanusi daga abokan hamayyarsa Santa Clara. Zaidu ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar da Blue and Whites wanda zai ci gaba da zama a kulob din har zuwa lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2025.
A ranar 23 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 2020, Sanusi ya lashe Super Cup na Portugal tare da Porto bayan ya ci Benfica 2-0 a Estádio Municipal de Aveiro. Shi ne kofin farko na sana'arsa ta ƙwararru.
Aikin duniya
Sanusi ya fara wasan farko da tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya a wasan sada zumunci da ci 1-0 da Algeria ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba 2020. Bayan wata daya a watan Nuwamba, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekara ta 2021 inda Najeriya ta yi canjaras 4-4 da Saliyo.
Pakistan
Fakistan ƙasa ce da ke a cikin yankin Kudancin Asiya. Kuma Tana kusa da Indiya, Iran, Afghanistan, da Din. A hukuman ce ana kiran ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Fakistan. Tana da kuma dogo mai tsayi kusa da Tekun Larabawa a kudanci, Fakistan ce ta biyar a yawan jama'a (miliyan 207.77) a Duniya. Ƙasar Fakistan tana da faɗin ƙasa gaba ɗaya na 880,940 km2 (340,130 sq mi) (gami da yankunan da Pakistan ke riƙe da su na Azad Kashmir da Gilgit Baltistan). Wannan ya sanya Pakistan ta zama ƙasa ta 34 a Duniya. Pakistan ce ƙasa ta bakwai mafi yawan sojoji a Duniya. Babban birnin Pakistan shi ne Islamabad. Kafin shekara ta 1960, Karachi ne, wanda yanzu shine birni mafi girma a ƙasar.
Sunan Fakistān tana nufin ƙasa Mai Tsarki a cikin harshen Farisanci da Urdu.
Alamomin ƙasa
Alamomin ƙasa a Fakistan
Phil Barber
Phil Barber (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Abram Ilcisin
Abram Ilcisin ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne mai fafutukar sauyin yanayi. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga matasa na UNICEF na 2020.
Rayuwa
Ya girma a Edmonton.
A cikin 2019, ya taimaka tsara Tsarin Tattalin Arzikin Edmonton. A cikin 2019, ya jagoranci zanga-zangar baƙar fata ta ranar juma'a a cibiyar kasuwancin Southgate. A cikin 2019, ya kasance mai gabatar da kara a Taron na Matasan Kanada. A cikin 2019, ya jagoranci haskaka fitilu da die-in.
A cikin 2020, ya taimaka shirya jerin gwanon #EyesOpenCanada zuwa Majalisar.
Arugba
Arugba fim ne na na harshen Yarbanci wanda akayi shi a shekarar 2008.
Takaitaccen bayani
Adetutu yana fuskantar nauyi da yawa. Dole ne ta yi rawar da ta taka a matsayin Arugba (budurwa) a cikin bikin al'umman shekara -shekara tare da karatunta a jami'a. Hakanan dole ne ta kula da abokiyar rashin lafiya da baƙin ciki. Sauran wuraren da aka shirya makirci sun hada da Adejare, sarki mai tsananin buƙata, Adetutu ya shahara a harkar kiɗan kiɗa, da kuma ƙaunarta ga ƙwararren mawaƙi mai suna Makinwa wanda hakan ke haifar da matsala ga alaƙar Adetutu da sauran membobin duk ƙungiyar mata ta mata.
Jamila Nagudu
Jamila Umar Nagudu (an haifeta a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta, a shekarata 1985) wacce aka fi sani da Jamila nagudu, ƴar wasan Kannywood ce ta Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Jamila Nagudu a ranar 10 ga Agustan shekara ta 1985 a cikin Magana Gumau, ƙaramar hukumar Toro a jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Jamila ta yi makarantun firamare da sakandare a jihar Bauchi.
Sana'a
Jamila Umar wacce aka fi sani da Jamila Umar Nagudu ta fara fitowa a masana’antar Kannywood a shekara ta 2002. Tun lokacin da ta rabu, ta yanke shawarar fara fim. Ta bar Bauchi ta koma Kano ta gane cewa ta cimma burinta na zama jarumar fina-finai a masana'antar Kannywood. Ta kasance a harkar fim a matsayin mai rawa tun (2002). Sannan daga baya ta shiga harkar fim kaɗan kaɗan. Ƙoƙarin da ta yi a harkar nishadantarwa da wasan kwaikwayo ya jawo hankalin daraktoci har suka fara nuna ta a cikin fina-finansu. Jamila na iya fitowa a kowace rawa. Ta fito a fina-finan soyayya amma wani lokacin ma tana fitowa a fina-finan barkwanci. Nagudu ta yi fice sosai a Kannywood ta yadda ake yi mata lakabi da "Sarauniyar Kannywood". Darakta Aminu Saira shi ne ya fara jefa ta a fim din "Jamila da Jamilu" a matsayin jaruma. An zabe ta a matsayin mafi kyawun Nollywood a Abeokuta.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Jalima ta rabu da mijinta kuma tana da ɗa.
Zxx
zxx na iya nufin:
Essien Udim
Essien Udim  karamar hukuma ce da ke a Jihar Akwa Ibom, Kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Ƙwallon Ƙafa a Angola
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasa a Angola, sai kuma ƙwallon kwando. Ƙungiyar ƙasa (m) ta samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekara ta 2006 a Jamus kuma da yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Angola suna taka leda a duniya musamman a Portugal da Faransa.
An san wasannin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Angola tun daga shekarar 1993, kuma tun a shekarar 1995, lardin Campeonato de Luanda ke gudanar da gasar laliga a Angola, duk da cewa ya taƙaita ne a lardin Luanda. Babban lig na ƙasa na maza shi ne Girabola.
Angola ta kasance yankin da Portugal ta yi wa mulkin mallaka tun daga karshen ƙarni na 15, don haka 'yan Portugal din ne suka shahara a wajen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Har yanzu ana tsara ƙwallon ƙafa a Angola ta asali da alaƙar sa na Portugal, misali ta hanyar wasu ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin Portugal Benfica Lisbon da Sporting Lisbon.
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Angola ita ce Federação Angolana de Futebol (FAF). An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1979, bayan Angola ta samu 'yancin kai daga Portugal a shekarar 1975. FAF ita ce ke shirya gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa Girabola (Liga na farko) da Gira Angola (laliga ta biyu) kuma ita ce ke da alhakin tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasar ta Angola maza da mata.
Ƙasar ta karbi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2010.
Tsarin League da Kofin
Gasar zakarun ƙungiyoyin mata ta ƙasa ta farko ta gudana ne a shekarar 1999, a matsayin gasa a birnin Lubango. Taken ya koma Blocos FC daga babban birnin Luanda. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, FAF ce ke shirya gasar cin kofin kasa na yau da kullun. Zakaran gasar Lardin Luanda, Progresso do Sambizanga, ita ce ta mamaye gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Angola tare da kambun ƙasashe biyar tun daga wancan lokacin. Baya ga Progresso, kulob ɗin Amigas dos Mártires de Kifangondo Luanda yana daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi, kodayake ba tare da samun nasara ba a gasar zakarun Turai a Luena a shekarar 2008. Sauran kungiyoyin da suka fafata su ne Regedoria FC de Viana, da Clube Desportivo da Terra Nova. Terra Nova ita ce kulob guda ɗaya da ke da ƙungiya ta biyu da kuma makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa na mata matasa. Baya ga wadannan, kulake huɗu sun rage. Sauran ƙungiyoyin ba su da tsari, kuma hatta hazikan 'yan wasa sau da yawa ba su da damar ci gaba.
Gasar ƙasa (Campeonato Nacional) koyaushe ana buga ta a kowane hali a cikin gasa ta tsakiya, amma ba a daidaita shi kowace shekara. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, ba a buga wani masters ba. Ya zuwa yanzu dai an buga gasar kasa da kasa a gasar mata ta Angola.
Akalla tun daga shekarar 1965, maza ne ke buga zakaran kasa a Angola a wani aiki na gasar. Mai rike da kambun tarihi a lokacin mamaya na Portugal shi ne kulob din Atlético de Luanda da ya kafa a shekara ta 1953, yana rike da kambun gasar a shekarun 1965, 1966, 1967 da 1968. A Angola bayan mamayar ƙasar, ana gudanar da gasar babbar gasar Girabola tun a shekarar 1979, sannan kuma ana gudanar da gasar ta Gira Angola ta biyu mai matsayi uku a fadin kasar. Wadannan wasannin sun haɗa da manyan ƙungiyoyin larduna 18 na Angola, waɗanda ake buga sauran wasannin na yankin.
A yau, Girabola har yanzu shi ne babban rabo na ƙwallon ƙafa na Angola. Hukumar Ƙwallon ƙafa ta Angola ce ta shirya shi.
Tawagar kasa ta maza
Tawagar ƙasar ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a karon farko a shekara ta 2006. A lokacin gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Angola ta lashe rukunin 4 da Najeriya da Zimbabwe da Gabon da Aljeriya da kuma Rwanda. An sanya tawagar a rukunin D tare da Portugal da Mexico da Iran. Sun kammala da ci 0, 2 da rashin nasara 1, sun yi matsayi na 3 a rukunin. Ba su wuce wasan rukuni ba. A ranar 4 ga watan Satumbar 2006, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka CAF ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010 ga Angola. An gina karin sabbin filayen wasa hudu don gasar cin kofin Afirka: Estádio 11 de Novembro mai kujeru 50,000 a Luanda, Estádio Nacional de Ombaka mai kujeru 35,000 a Benguela da Estádio Nacional de Chiazi a Cabinda da Estádio Nacional da Tundavala a Lubango, bi da bi 20,000 ƴan kallo.
A wasan da aka buga a rukunin A, Mali an sanya Algeria da Malawi a rukunin A. An sanya Angola a matsayin jagorar rukunin wannan rukunin.
Kungiyar mata ta kasa
Mafi kyawun matsayi a cikin FIFA Rankings na kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasa shine matsayi na 82 a cikin watan Disambar 2003. A cikin watan Yuli shekarar 2022, an sanya su a matsayi na 140. Gasar da suka samu tilo ita ce ta shekarun 1995 da 2002 na mata na Afirka, kuma mafi kyawun wasan da suka yi shi ne na kusa da na karshe a gasar shekarar 1995.
Angola ta kammala gasar cin kofin Afrika a matsayi na uku a shekarar 1995. Angola kuma ta samu gurbin shiga gasar a shekara ta 2002, inda ta doke Zimbabwe da Afirka ta Kudu, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Kamaru da ci daya mai ban haushi. Tun daga wannan lokacin Angola ba ta samu gurbin shiga gasar ba.
A lokacin neman gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta 2008 Angola ba ta wuce zagaye na farko ba, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Ghana. Sai dai sun kai wasan karshe a gasar cin kofin COSAFA, inda suka kara da Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta doke su da ci 3-1.
A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na 2022 Angola ta kara da Botswana da ci 1-5 da 2-0.
Taaooma
Maryam Apaokagi wadda aka sani da Taaooma (an haifeta ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu, 1999) ƴar wasan barkwanci ce ta Najeriya, mai kirkirar abun ciki, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma mai tasiri a shafukan sada zumunta. An san ta da yin ayyuka da yawa a cikin wasan barkwancin ta.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Apaokagi a Najeriya amma ta yi yawancin shekarun farkonta a Namibia. Ta yi karatun Gudanar da Yawon shakatawa da Gudanar da Sabis na Balaguro a Jami'ar Jihar Kwara.
A shekarar 2015, ta fara wasan barkwanci ta yanar gizo bayan ta gamsar da saurayinta da ya koya mata abubuwan da suka shafi gyaran bidiyo. Ta tashi zuwa tauraruwa a shekarar 2019 tare da skit dangane da iyayen Afirka da ke kai yaransu makaranta.
A cikin 2019, ita ce fuskar Media Room Hub ta watan Yuli. Dabarun barkwancin ta sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan fallasa iyaye mata na Afirka da kuma salon su na musamman na ladabtar da yaran Afirka da mari.
Rayuwar Iyali
A watan Oktoban 2020, Apaokagi ta yi aure da saurayinta Abdulaziz Oladimeji a Namibia.
Kyaututtuka da Ganewa
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2020, ta kasance wani ɓangare na The Future Awards Africa: Class of 2020 don kyautar ƙirƙirar abun ciki (YouTubers, Vloggers). Apaokagi ya kuma sanya Jaridar The Guardian ta Najeriya a cikin Mata 100 da suka fi jan hankali a kasar.
Phil Bardsley
Phil Bardsley (an haife shi a shekara ta 1985) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Boris Balashov
Boris Aleksandrovich Balashov (7 Disamba 1927 – 20 Janairu 1974) ya kasance Babban Edita na mujallar Soviet " Filateliya SSSR " ( " Filatancin Tarayyar Sobiyat " ).
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1927 a cikin dangin mai aiki. Ya fara aiki a ɗayan masana'antar Saratov, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsarawa, sannan, a matsayin mai lantarki.
Daga shekara ta1958 zuwa ta 1961, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen Yada Labarai sannan kuma, a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin bangaren yada da yada labarai na kwamitin tsakiya na VLKSM.
A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Edita kuma Babban Edita a cikin mujallu uku na Soviet waɗanda suka haɗa da "Filateliya SSSR" (1968-1974).
Lassa fever
Zazzabin Lassa, wanda kuma ake kira Lassa Hemorrhagic Fever ( LHF ), wani nau'in zazzabi ne na jini wanda kwayar cutar Lassa ke haifarwa. Yawancin wadanda suka kamu da da cutar kwayar cutar ba su da alamun bayyanar. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka suka faru yawanci sun haɗa da zazzabi, rauni, ciwon kai, amai, da ciwon tsoka. Galibi ana iya samun zub da jini daga baki ko na hanji. Haɗarin mutuwa da zarar kamuwa da cuta ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari kuma yawanci yana faruwa a cikin makonni biyu na farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Daga cikin ciki waɗanda suka tsira, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu suna da asarar ji, wanda ya inganta a cikin watanni uku a cikin kusan rabin waɗannan lokuta.
Epizootic hemorrhagic virus disease
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease Virus, sau da yawa ana rage sunan zuwa EHDV, jinsin halittar Orbivirus, memba ne na iyalin Reoviridae. Yana da wakili mai haifar da cututtukan jini na epizootic, cuta mai tsanani,wadda zata iya kashewa, kuma sau da yawa cuta ce ta dabbobin daji. A Arewacin Amirka, mafi yawan abin da ya shafa naman daji shine barewa mai farin wutsiya ( Odocoileus virginianus ), ko da yake yana iya cutar da barewa, barewa mai baƙar fata, elk, bighorn tumaki, da kuma tururuwa. Sau da yawa ana kuskuren kiransa "virus blueetongue" (BTV), wani Orbivirus wanda kamar EHDV ya sa mutum ya zama me harshe mai launin shuɗi saboda tsarin jini da rashin iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Duk da nuna kamanceceniya na wurin alamu, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu sun bambanta ta asali.
Duwatsu (geology)
Yawancin lokaci ana rarrabe duwatsu zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi uku: duwatsu masu ƙanƙara, duwatsu masu ɗimbin yawa da duwatsun metamorphic. Ana samun duwatsu masu ƙonewa lokacin da magma ta huce a cikin ɓawon duniya, ko lava ta huce a farfajiyar ƙasa ko cikin teku. Sedimentary kankara an kafa ta diagenesis ko lithification na sediments, wanda bi da bi aka kafa ta weathering, kai, da kuma shaida na data kasance kankara. An kafa duwatsun metamorphic lokacin da duwatsun da ake da su ke fuskantar irin wannan babban matsin lamba da yanayin zafi da ake canza su - wani abu da ke faruwa, misali, lokacin farantan nahiyoyi sun yi karo.
Epizootic hemorrhagic virus disease
A duk duniya, an gano nau'ikan nau'ikan EHDV guda takwas. A tarihi, kawai serotypes EHDV-1 da EHDV-2 aka samu a Arewacin Amurka, amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya gano aƙalla ƙarin wata a cikin Midwest da Kudancin Amurka.
Duwatsu (geology)
Nazarin kimiyya na hali da asalin duwatsu da ake kiranta petrology, wanda shine mahimmin sashin ilimin geology.
Rabe-Rabe
an haɗa Duwatsu da farko na hatsi na ma'adanai, waɗanda sune daskararru masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda aka samo daga sinadaran atom da aka haɗa cikin tsari mai kyau. Wasu duwatsun kuma sun ƙunshi ma'adanai, waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi, abubuwa masu kama da ma'adinai, kamar gilashin volcanic,  waɗanda ba su da tsarin crystalline. Nau'ikan da yawa na ma'adanai a cikin dutse ana tantanche su ta hanyar da aka yi shi.
Yawancin duwatsun suna ɗauke da ma'adanai na silicate, mahaɗan da suka haɗa da silica tetrahedra a cikin bututunsu na lu'ulu'u, kuma suna da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk nau'in ma'adinai da aka sani da kusan kashi 95% na ɓawon ƙasa. Yawan silica a cikin duwatsu da ma'adanai shine babban abin da ke tantance sunayensu da kaddarorin su.
Duwatsu suna classified bisa ga halaye kamar ma'adinai da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki, permeability, irin zane na bijiro da batun kafa gaɓũɓuwa, da kuma barbashi size. Waɗannan kaddarorin na zahiri sune sakamakon hanyoyin da suka kafa duwatsun. A kan hanya na lokaci, kankara za a iya canza kama daga daya irin a cikin wani, kamar yadda aka bayyana ta a ma'aunan kasa model kira da dutse sake zagayowar. Wannan canjin yana samar da azuzuwan dutse guda uku: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.
Waɗannan azuzuwan uku an raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi da yawa. Akwai, duk da haka, babu iyaka mai tsauri tsakanin duwatsu masu haɗin gwiwa. Ta hanyar ƙaruwa ko raguwa a gwargwadon ma'adanai, suna wucewa ta hanyar jeri daga ɗayan zuwa wancan; ta haka ne za a iya gano tsarukan wani nau'in dutsen, sannu a hankali suna haɗewa zuwa na wani. Don haka ma'anonin da aka karɓa cikin sunayen dutsen suna daidai da zaɓaɓɓun maki a cikin jerin shirye -shiryen ci gaba da samun digiri.
Dutsen Igneous
Dutsne Igneous dutse ne (da aka samu daga Latin kalma igneus, ma'ana daga wuta, daga ignis ma'ana wuta)  an kafa ta hanyar sanyaya kuma solidification na magma ko lawa. Wannan magma iya samu daga m melts na pre-data kasance kankara a ko dai wani taurãro 's alkyabbar ko ɓawon burodi. Yawanci, narkewar duwatsu yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ɗaya ko fiye na matakai uku: ƙaruwa da zafin jiki, raguwar matsin lamba, ko canji a cikin abun da ke ciki.
An raba duwatsun igneous zuwa manyan fannoni guda biyu:
Ruwan wuta mai bullowa daga kasa wato magma sukan zama masu wadata a cikin silica yayin da suke hawa zuwa saman Duniyar, wani tsari da ake kira rarrabe magma. Wannan yana faruwa duka saboda ma'adanai masu ƙarancin silica suna ƙyalli daga cikin magma yayin da ya fara sanyaya ( jerin halayen Bowen ) kuma saboda magma yana haɗe da wasu daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara ta inda yake hawa ( dutsen ƙasa ), kuma dutsen ɓawon burodi yana da girma a cikin siliki. Don haka abun cikin silica shine mafi mahimmancin ma'aunin sunadarai don rarrabe dutsen mai ƙarfi. Abun cikin abubuwan ƙarfe na alkali na gaba yana da mahimmanci.
Kimanin kashi 65% na karkashin kasan duniya ta ƙarar ya ƙunshi duwatsun wuta. Daga cikin waɗannan, 66% basalt ne gabbro, 16% sune dutse, kuma 17% granodiorite da diorite. Kawai 0.6% syenite ne kuma 0.3% sune ultramafic. Ruwan teku yana da kashi 99% na basalt, wanda shine dutse mai ƙyalli na abun da ke ciki. Dutse da makamantan duwatsu, waɗanda aka sani da granitoids, sun mamaye ɓawon burodi na nahiyar.
Dutsen Sedimentary
An kirkirar duwatsun da aka kwaso daga wani wuri wato sedimentary masu ɗimbin yawa a saman ƙasa ta hanyar tarawa da ciminti gutsutsayen duwatsun da suka gabata, ma'adanai, da ko kamar yadda keɓantaccen sinadarai da bunƙasa kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa ( sedimentation ). Wannan tsari yana sa clastic sediments (guda na dutse) ko Organic barbashi ( detritus ) ya yi hukunci da tara ko don ma'adanai zuwa chemically precipitate ( evaporite ) daga wani bayani. Bayan haka kwayoyin halittu masu rarrafe suna shaƙuwa da ciminti a matsakaicin yanayin zafi da matsin lamba ( diagenesis ).
Kafin ana ajiye, sediments aka kafa ta weathering na baya kankara ta yashewa a wani tushen yankin sa'an nan hawa zuwa wuri na shaida da ruwa, iska, kankara, taro motsi ko glaciers (jamiá na denudation ). Kimanin kashi 7.9% na ɓawon burodi ta ƙarar ya ƙunshi duwatsun ƙasa, tare da kashi 82% na waɗanda ke shales, yayin da ragowar ya ƙunshi limestone (6%), sandstone da arkoses (12%). Sedimentary duwatsu sau da yawa dauke da burbushin. Duwatsu masu ɗimbin yawa suna samuwa ƙarƙashin rinjayar nauyi kuma galibi ana ajiye su a kwance ko kusa da yadudduka a kwance ko madaidaiciya, kuma ana iya kiransu da madaidaicin duwatsu.
Dutsen metamorphic
An samar da duwatsun metamorphic ta hanyar sanya kowane irin abu mai kama da dutsen ɗanɗano, dusar ƙanƙara ko wani dutsen metamorphic daban -daban zuwa yanayin zafi da matsin lamba daban -daban fiye da waɗanda aka kafa dutsen na asali. Ana kiran wannan tsari metamorphism, ma'ana "canzawa cikin tsari". Sakamakon shine babban canji a cikin kaddarorin jiki da sunadarai na dutse. Dutse na asali, wanda aka sani da protolith, yana canzawa zuwa wasu nau'ikan ma'adinai ko wasu nau'ikan ma'adanai iri ɗaya, ta sake maimaitawa. Yanayin zafi da matsin lamba da ake buƙata don wannan tsari koyaushe suna sama da waɗanda ake samu a farfajiyar Duniya: yanayin zafi ya fi 150 zuwa 200 ° C da matsin lamba sama da 1500 sanduna. Dutsen metamorphic ya tsara 27.4% na ɓawon burodi ta ƙara.
Manyan azuzuwan uku na dutsen metamorphic sun dogara ne akan tsarin samuwar ta hanyar canji. Shigar da magma da ke dumama dutsen da ke kewaye yana haifar da tuntuɓar metamorphism-canjin da ya mamaye yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin metamorphism yana faruwa lokacin da aka binne ramuka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa; matsin lamba ya mamaye, kuma zazzabi yana taka ƙaramin rawa. Wannan ana kiransa metamorphism na binnewa, kuma yana iya haifar da duwatsu kamar jade. Inda duka zafi da matsin lamba ke taka rawa, ana kiran injin ɗin metamorphism na yanki. Ana samun wannan yawanci a yankuna masu ginin dutse.
Dangane da tsarin, an raba dutsen metamorphic zuwa manyan jigogi na gida biyu. Wadanda suka mallaki kamshi ana kiransu foliated ; ana kiran wadanda suka rage ba su da kaifi. Sannan an ƙaddara sunan dutsen bisa ga nau'ikan ma'adanai da ake da su. Schists sune duwatsun duwatsu waɗanda galibi sun haɗa da ma'adanai na lamellar kamar micas. Gneiss yana da madaidaicin madaidaicin haske, tare da misali na yau da kullun shine gneiss granite. Sauran nau'ikan dutsen da suka lalace sun haɗa da slates, phyllites, da mylonite. Misalan da aka sani na duwatsun metamorphic marasa tushe sun haɗa da marmara, sabulun sabulu, da serpentine. Wannan reshe yana ƙunshe da ma'adini - wani nau'in ƙwallon ƙwallo mai ƙyalli - da ƙahoni.
Epizootic hemorrhagic virus disease
Ana iya yada EHDV ta hanyar kwari. A Arewacin Amirka, ƙwayar cutar ta gama gari ita ce cizon midge ( Culicoides variipennis ). Farkon yaduwar EHDV a Amurka a cikin shekarar 1955 ya haifar da daruruwan deer sun mutu a New Jersey da Michigan. An ba da rahoton lokuta na EHDV-kamar mutuwa kafin 1955 (har zuwa 1890), amma ba a gano EHDV a cikin waɗannan lokuta ba, saboda ba a san wanzuwarsa ba tukuna.
Duwatsu (geology)
Hako Ma'adinai
Hakar ma'adanai wato mining shi ne hakar ma'adanai ko wasu ma'aunan kasa kayan daga ƙasa, daga wani tama jiki, jijiya ko kabu. Kalmar kuma ta haɗa da cire ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka samo ta hakar ma'adinai sun haɗa da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ƙarfe masu daraja, ƙarfe, uranium, kwal, lu'u -lu'u, farar ƙasa, shale mai, gishirin dutse, potash, jimlar gini da dutse mai girma. Mining ake bukata kafin su sami wani abu da ba za a iya girma ta hanyar aikin gona da matakai, ko halitta artificially a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje ko factory. Hakar ma'adanai a cikin mafi ma'ana ta ƙunshi hakar kowane albarkatu (misali man fetur, gas, gishiri ko ma ruwa ) daga ƙasa.
Ana aikin haƙa dutse da karafa tun zamanin da. Hanyoyin hakar ma'adanai na zamani sun haɗa da sa ido don ajiyar ma'adinai, bincika yuwuwar fa'idar hakar ma'adinan da ake so, hakar kayan da ake so, a ƙarshe maido da ƙasa don shirya shi don wasu amfani da zarar ma'adinan ya ƙare.
Hanyoyin hakar ma'adanai na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga muhalli a duk lokacin da aka hako ma'adinai da kuma shekaru bayan hako ma'adinan. Waɗannan illolin da suka haifar sun sa yawancin ƙasashen duniya suna bin ƙa'idodi don sarrafa mummunan tasirin ayyukan hakar ma'adinai.
Duba kuma
Zuwa
Lassa fever
Babu maganin alurar riga kafi. Rigakafin yana buƙatar ware waɗanda suka kamu da cutar da rage hulɗa da berayen. Sauran sauran yunƙurin shawo kan yaduwar cututtuka sun haɗa da samun kyanwa don farautar kwari, da kuma adana abinci a cikin kwantena da aka rufe. Ana yin magani don magance rashin ruwa da inganta alamun. An ba da shawarar magungunan rigakafin cutar ribavirin, amma shaidar da ke tabbatar da amfani da ita ba ta da ƙarfi.
Bayanin cutar tun daga shekarun shekarar 1950. An fara bayyana cutar ne a shekarar ta 1969 daga wani mutum da ya kamu da cutar a garin Lassa da ke jihar Borno a Najeriya. Zazzabin Lassa fever ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a yammacin Afirka ciki har da kasashen Najeriya da Laberiya da Saliyo da Guinea da kuma Ghana. Akwai kimanin mutane 300,000 zuwa 500,000 wadanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane 5,000 a shekara.
Alamomi da alamomi
Farawar bayyanar cututtuka yawanci kwanaki 7 zuwa 21 ne bayan fallasa. A cikin kashi 80% na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar kaɗan ko babu alamun bayyanar. Waɗannan ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da zazzabi, gajiya, rauni, da ciwon Ciwon kai. A cikin kashi 20 cikin 100 na mutane mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka irin su gumi na jini, matsalolin numfashi, amai, ciwon kirji, ko ƙananan jini mai haɗari na iya faruwa. Rigingimu na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da asarar ji. A cikin wadanda ke da ciki, zubar da ciki na iya faruwa a cikin kashi 95% na mata masu haihuwa. Zazzabin Lassa na iya zama da wahala a iya bambanta a asibiti da sauran sauran zazzaɓin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar cutar cutar Ebola. Haɗuwa da pharyngitis, jin zafi a bayan kashin baya, kasancewar furotin da yawa a cikin fitsari da zazzabi na iya nuna zazzabin Lassa fever tare da ƙayyadaddun mahimmanci.
A lokuta da mutuwa ta faru, wannan yawanci yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 14 da farawa. Kusan kashi 1% na duk cututtukan Lassa na haifar da mutuwa. Kimanin kashi 15% -20% na wadanda suka bukaci asibiti saboda zazzabin Lassa na mutuwa. Hadarin mutuwa ya fi girma a cikin masu ciki. "Ciwon jariri mai kumbura" na iya faruwa a cikin jarirai, jarirai da yara masu raɗaɗi, kumburin ciki da zubar jini.
Hawainiya
Hawainiya na ɗaya ce daga cikin halittun dabbobi da Allah ya halitta a doron ƙasa, Kuma babu shakka akwai abin al'ajabi game da yadda hawainiya take haihuwar ƴaƴanta, da kuma hanyar da ƴaƴan ta suke zuwa duniya. Kuma ko shakka babu akwai darasi da dan Adam ya kamata ya ɗauka daga tsarin haihuwar hawainiya. Da farko dai, idan hawainiya ta ɗauki ciki, to namijin ne zai je ya haƙa rami, ita kuma matar sai ta zo namijin ya binne ta a ramin da ranta. Wani lokaci takan shiga salin alin, wani lokaci kuma sai sun yi kokuwa da namijin ya galabaitar da ita, sannan ya tura ta cikin ramin ya binne ta. A haka za ta mutu ta ruɓe, ƴaƴan cikin nata su ƙyanƙyashe sannan su fito duniya. Kuma ko da ruwan gatari ko wani ƙarfe mai faɗi aka sa a kan kabarin nata, idan dai lokacin fitowar ƴaƴan ya yi, haka za su huda wannan ruwan gatarin ko ƙarfen su fito. Kuma tun da Allah ya halicci hawainiya haka take haihuwa bata taɓa fasawa ba.
Vagner Gonçalves
Vagner José Dias Gonçalves (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu 1996), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar Seraing ta Belgium a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar Faransa FC Metz, da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cape Verde.
Hawainiya
Darasin da ke tattare da tsarin haihuwar hawainiya shi ne cewa, babu wata hawainiya da ta taɓa morar ɗanta a duniya, tun da sai ta mutu sanan ƴaƴanta suke zuwa duniya. To ina ga ɗan Adam, kai da Allah ya ƙaddara zaka haifi ƴaƴanka, su girma, har ka riƙa alfahari da su, amma sai mutum ya riƙa watsi da ƴaƴansa, bai ma damu da rayuwarsu ba. Yau da ace ta hanyar da hawainiya take haihuwa, haka ma ɗan Adam yake haihuwa, ina mutum zai kai ƙara? Babu. Don haka ya kamata mutane su godewa Allah, wanda ya ƙaddara musu haihuwa bisa tafarkin da za su mori ƴaƴansu domin su amfani kansu da iyayensu da ma al'ummar da suke rayuwa a cikinta. Kuma ya zama wajibi ga iyaye su ɗauri aniyar kuɓutar da ƴaƴansu daga bala'o'i da masifu na wannan rayuwa.
Lassa fever
Kwayoyin cuta
Kwayar cutar Lassa memba ce ta Arenaviridae, dangin mara hankali, ƙwayoyin cuta na RNA guda ɗaya. Musamman tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta ce ta duniya, wacce aka lulluɓe, mai ɗaci ɗaya, da RNA mai sassa biyu. Wannan kwayar cutar tana da babba da karami kara mu bangaren kwayoyin halitta, wadanda aka gano zuriyarsu har zuwa yau: Josiah (Sierra Leone), GA391 (Nigeria), LP (Nigeria) da kuma nau'in AV.
Vagner Gonçalves
Aikin kulob
A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu 2015, Vagner ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a kulob ɗin Gil Vicente a wasan 2014-15 Taça da Liga da Estoril Praia.
Hawainiya
Ta yaya Hawainiya take haihuwa
Vagner Gonçalves
Aikin kulob
A cikin watan Yuli 2020, Vagner ya koma Metz ta Ligue 1 daga Saint-Étienne bayan ya buga wasa a Nancy a Ligue 2 daga watan Janairu 2019. Ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu yayin da Saint-Étienne aka ruwaito cewa ya karbi kudin canja wuri na Yuro miliyan 3 da kari.
Lassa fever
Yaɗa
Kwayar cutar Lassa tana yaduwa zuwa ga mutane daga wasu dabbobi, musamman ma'aunin linzamin kwamfuta na Natal multimammate ko bera na yankin Afirka, wanda kuma ake kira Natal multimammate rat ( Mastomys natalensis ). Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa linzamin kwamfuta da aka aka fi sani da shi a yankin Equatorial Afirka, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gidajen mutane kuma ana ci a amatsayin abinci a wasu wurare.
Vagner Gonçalves
Aikin kulob
A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2021, ya koma kulob ɗin FC Sion a Switzerland akan lamuni na tsawon lokaci tare da zaɓin siye. A ranar 6 ga watan Satumba 2022, Vagner ya koma kan sabon lamuni zuwa Seraing a cikin Belgian Pro League.
Lassa fever
Yaɗa
Mouse mai yawan mammate na iya haifar da ɗimbin zuriya cikin sauri, yana mai da hankali kan mamaye matsugunan ɗan adam, yana ƙara haɗarin haɗuwa da ɗan adam, kuma ana samunsa a cikin yamma, tsakiya da da gabashin nahiyar Afirka.
Vagner Gonçalves
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Vagner ya aikinsa na ƙwararru  ne ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cape Verde a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Algeria da ci 3-2 a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni 2019.
Lassa fever
Yaɗa
Da zarar linzamin kwamfuta ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto, zai fitar da kwayar cutar a duk tsawon rayuwarsa ta hanyar najasa da fitsari wanda zai samar da damammaki na fallasa. Wataƙila ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar najasa ko fitsarin fitsarin dabbobi masu shiga shagunan hatsi a wuraren zama. Babu baby wani binciken da ya tabbatar da kasancewar a cikin nono, amma babban matakin viremia yana nuna yana iya yiwuwa.
Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar su ne waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara inda aka gano mastomy, kuma inda tsafta ba ta zama ruwan dare ba. Kamuwa da cuta yawanci yana faruwa ta hanyar kai tsaye ko kai tsaye bayyanar da najasar dabba ta hanyoyin numfashi ko na ciki. An yi imanin shakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (aerosol) shine mafi mahimmancin hanyar fallasa. Yana yiwuwa a iya samun kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar karyewar fata ko ƙwayoyin mucosa waɗanda ke fallasa kai tsaye ga kayan kamuwa da cuta. An kafa watsawa daga mutum zuwa mutum mutum, yana gabatar da haɗarin cuta ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Kwayar cutar tana cikin fitsari tsakanin makonni uku zuwa tara bayan kamuwa da ita, kuma ana iya yada ta a cikin maniyyi har tsawon watanni uku bayan kamuwa da ita.
Vagner Gonçalves
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An sanya sunan shi a cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasa na gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2021 lokacin da tawagar ta kai zagaye na 16
Lassa fever
Bincike
Ana yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje iri-iri, inda zai yiwu, don tantance cutar da tantance yanayinta da rikice-rikice. Ana iya ɓata kwarin gwiwar gano cutar idan ba a sami gwajin gwaji ba. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi shine yawan cututtukan zazzabi da ake samu a Afirka, kamar zazzabin cizon sauro ko typhoid wanda zai iya haifar da irin wannan alamomi, musamman ga alamun zazzabin Lassa da ba na musamman ba. A lokuta da ciwon ciki, a kasashen da Lassa ya zama ruwan dare, sau da yawa ana gane zazzabin Lassa a matsayin appendicitis da intussusception wanda ke jinkirta jiyya da ribavirin antiviral. A yammacin Afirka, inda Lassa ya fi yawa, yana da wuya a gano cutar saboda rashin kayan aikin gwaji.
Rigakafi
Sarrafa yawan rodent ɗin Mastomys ba shi da amfani, don haka matakan suna mai da hankali kan kiyaye rowan gida da kayan abinci, ƙarfafa tsaftar mutum, adana hatsi da sauran kayan abinci a cikin kwantena masu hana rodent, da zubar da datti nesa da gida don taimakawa ci gaba da tsabta. gidaje. Ana ba da shawarar safar hannu, abin rufe fuska, rigar dakin gwaje-gwaje, da tabarau yayin saduwa da mai cutar, don guje wa haɗuwa da jini da ruwan jiki. Sashen kula da lafiyar jama'a ne ke kula da waɗannan batutuwa a ƙasashe da yawa. A cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba, waɗannan nau'ikan ƙungiyoyin na iya zama ba su da hanyoyin da suka dace don shawo kan barkewar cutar yadda ya kamata.
Alurar riga kafi
Babu wani maganin rigakafi ga mutane kamar na shekarar 2019. Masu bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Sojan Amurka na Cibiyar Cututtukan Cututtukan sun sami ɗan takarar rigakafin alurar riga kafi a cikin shekarar 2002. Sun ɓullo da ingantaccen rigakafin rigakafin cutar Lassa wanda ya dogara da vesicular stomatitis virus vectors da ke bayyana ƙwayar cutar Lassa glycoprotein. Bayan alluran intramuscular guda ɗaya, masu gwajin gwaji sun tsira daga ƙalubale na mutuwa, yayin da ba su nuna alamun asibiti ba.
Magani
Ana yin magani don magance rashin ruwa da inganta alamun. Duk mutanen da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa a kai su wuraren keɓe da ruwan jikinsu da fitar da su yadda ya kamata.
Magunguna
An ba da shawarar magungunan rigakafin cutar ribavirin, amma shaidar da ke tabbatar da amfani da ita ba ta da ƙarfi. Wasu shaidun sun gano cewa yana iya dagula sakamako a wasu lokuta. Ana iya buƙatar maye gurbin ruwa, ƙarin jini, da magunguna don ƙarancin hawan jini. Hakanan an yi amfani da maganin interferon na ciki.
Ciki
Lokacin da zazzabin Lassa ke cutar da mata masu juna biyu a ƙarshen watanni uku na uku, haifar da haihuwa ya zama dole don uwa ta sami damar tsira. Wannan saboda kwayar cutar tana da alaƙa ga mahaifa da sauran kyallen jikin jijiyoyin jini. Damar dayan tayin na da kashi daya cikin goma na rayuwa ko da wane irin mataki aka dauka; don haka, a ko da yaushe mayar da hankali ga ceton rayuwar uwa. Bayan haihuwa, yakamata mata su sami magani iri ɗaya da sauran masu fama da zazzabin Lassa.
Hasashen
Kimanin kashi shabiyar 15-20% na mutanen da ke kwance a asibiti masu fama da zazzabin Lassa za su mutu sakamakon rashin lafiya. An kiyasta adadin mace-macen gabaɗaya ya zama 1%, amma yayin annoba, mace-mace na iya haura sama da kashi 50%. Yawan mace-mace ya fi kashi 80% idan ya faru a mata masu juna biyu a cikin uku na uku; Mutuwar tayin kuma yana faruwa a kusan duk waɗannan lokuta. Zubar da ciki yana rage haɗarin mutuwa ga uwa. Wasu waɗanda suka tsira suna samun sakamako mai ɗorewa na cutar, kuma suna iya haɗawa da ɓangarori ko gabaɗayan kurma.
Saboda jiyya tare da ribavirin, adadin masu mutuwa ya ragu.
Epidemiology
Akwai kimanin mutane dubu dadi uku 300,000 zuwa 500,000 wadanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane 5,000 a shekara. Ƙidaya ɗaya ta sanya adadin ya kai miliyan 3 a kowace shekara.
Kiyasin zazzabin Lassa fever yana da sarkakiya saboda rashin samun saukin ganewar asali, iyakance kayan aikin sa ido kan lafiyar jama'a, da kuma tarin abubuwan da suka faru kusa da babban samfuri.
Kwayar cutar tana shafar mata sau 1.2 fiye da maza. Yawan shekarun da suka fi kamuwa da cutar shine shekarun 21-da 30.
Geography
Yankin Lassa da ke da hatsarin gaske yana kusa da gabas da yamma na yammacin Afirka. Tun daga shekarar 2018, bel ɗin Lassa ya haɗa da Guinea, Najeriya, Saliyo da Laberiya. Ya zuwa shekarar 2003, kashi 10-16% na mutanen Saliyo da Laberiya da aka kwantar da su a asibiti sun kamu da cutar. Adadin mace-macen wadanda aka kwantar da su a asibiti saboda cutar kusan kashi 15-20 ne. Bincike ya nuna haɗarin kamuwa da da cuta sau biyu ga waɗanda ke zaune kusa da wanda ke da alamun kamuwa da cuta a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.