cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mamman Shata
Tarihi
“Wanda ya sa mini wannan suna Shata sunansa Magaji Salam, shi ne ya samin suna Shata Mijin mai daki, ita mai dakin kaka ta ce, ita ce ta haifi wanda ya haife ni."
Da aka tambayi Dr Shata cewar wace waka ce ta fi suna kuma ya fi jin dadin ta, ko kuma ta fi birge shi a duk ilahirin wakokin da ya yi, sai ya bayar da amsa kamar haka.“ To, wannan wani abu ne mai wuyar gaske a wurina kuma kowa ya ce zai iya ganewa karya yake yi tunda shi Shatan bai gane ba „
Bisa al’ada ga yanda mawakan Hausa suke yin wakokinsu, akwai waka da suke yi wa kansu da kansu kirari a cikinta wadda aka fi sani da suna Bakandamiya. To shi ma Marigayi Dr. Mamman Shata bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen yi wa kansa irin wannan waka.
Daya daga cikin hikimomin da Allah ya baiwa Marigayin Dr. Mamman Shata shi ne cewar yana iya kirkirar waka a duk lokacin da ya ga dama ko kuma aka bukaci da ya yi hakan. Misali, wakar da ya yi ta Dajin-runhu da kuma wakar da ya yi ta Canada Centre a lokacin da ya kai ziyara kasar Amurka.
Bisa al’adar Hausa, Mawaka sukan yi wa Mutane Waka, to amma a wani lokacin akan yi ma wakar mummunar fahimta, misali wakar da ya yi ta kusoshin Birni Uwawu da kuma wakar nan ta Na-malumfashi Habu Dan-mama, wanda masu fashin bakin wakoki su ke ganin cewa, wadannan wakoki ya yi sune domin ya nunawa Mutane cewar Yan zamani sun rasa inda za su kama, su basu kama Duniya ba kuma basu kama Lahira ba. To da aka tambayi Dr. Mamman Shata cewar shin ko wannan bayani na masu fashin bakin wakoki haka yake? sai ya ce“To wannan zance ne irin nasu, shi wanda naiwa ya san abinda na ce, kuma masu ji da basira sun san abinda na ce „
Har ila yau Marigayi Dr Mamman Shata yakan yi wa manyan shugabanni waka, musamman ma wadanda suka tsayar da adalci, yanci, daidaito da kuma hadin kan al’umma. Misali wakar da ya yiwa Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto, Allah ya jikan sa da rahama.
Sakamakon wakokin da marigayi Dr Mamman Shata ya yi domin amfanin Al’umma, ya samu yabo da jinjina da lambobin girmamawa. Misali a lokacin Mulkin Janar yakubu Gowon an ba shi lambar girma shi da marigayi Garba A.B.C.D. Kuma har ila yau Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya ta bashi Digirin girmamawa na Dr. wanda sakamakon haka ya sa ake kiransa Dr. Mamman Shata Katsina. Haka kuma Mamman Shata ya dan fada cikin harkokin siyasa inda ma har aka zabeshi a matsayin kansila a wata mazaba a karamar hukumar Kankia da ke Jihar Katsina.
Mary Gideon
Marry Gideon Alice Gardner mace ce mai ƙwazo wacce ke zana ƙasan ganga.
Bayan fage
Sau ɗaya a rayuwata ta gabatar da kanta a cikin hanyar talla ta jarida, Alice ta kuma yi tsalle a kan damar. Gideon Maslow shine mamallakin babbar daular kasuwanci ta duniya, Maslow Enterprises.
Mariama Sylla
Mariama Sylla Faye ta kasance darakta, Jaruma, mawaƙiya 'yar asalin ƙasar Senegal.
Tarihin rayuwa
Mariama Sylla an haife ta ne a Dakar kuma ƙanwar marubuciya ce kuma mai shirya fim Khady Sylla. Mahaifiyarta tana aiki a ofishin sinima, kuma Sylla ta zama mai sha'awar fim din tun tana 'yar shekara bakwai, saboda ana nuna fina-finai da yawa a farfajiyar dangi. a cikin 1996 ta samu diploma a École supérieure d'art dramatique de Genève. Sylla ta fara sana'a a matsayin ma gabatarwa a ɗakin taro wanda aka sani da (Theate) cikin harshen faransanci a Switzerland. Tana gudanar da aikin gabatarwar a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Claude Stratz, Charles Joris, Dominique Catton, Gilles Laubert, Raoul Pastor, Philippe Mentha, da kuma Georges Guerreiro.
Sylla ta kafa kamfanin kera Guiss Guiss Communication a shekara ta 2003. Ta ba da umarnin gajeriyar fim din Dakar Deuk Raw a shekara ta 2008, wacce ta yi nazari kan tsohuwar kabilar Lesbous da ke Dakar. A cikin shekara ta 2010, Sylla ta jagoranci bada umarni a shirin fim na Skirmisher Marc Gueye: My Pen, My Fight, shirin fim ɗin yana nuna wani haziƙin tsohon soja na Farkon a yaƙin Indochina. Bugu da ƙari tana ɗaura murya a shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin.
Sylla ta kasance a matsayin darakta a cikin fim din 2014 Une simple parole tare da 'yar uwarta Khady, kuma ta gama shi lokacin da Khady ta mutu. Fim ɗin yana nazarin al'adar bayar da labarai a Senegal kuma ya sami Lambar Bambancin daga Nunin Fina-Finan Duniya da Talabijin na Mata.
Iyali
Sylla ta auri ɗan jarida Modou Mamoune Faye.
Victor Atokolo
Victor Atokolo (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1969) malamin addinin Kirista ne, malamin makaranta, malamin rediyo kuma marubuci.
Haihuwa
An haifi Victor Akogu Atokolo ne a garin Idah a ranar 18 ga Afrilun 1969 ga Dattijo James da Mrs Martha Atokolo (dukkansu daga karamar hukumar Idah ta jihar Kogi, Najeriya). Na 5 daga yara 7, yana da karatun firamare a Idah kafin ya zarce Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Ugwolawo, Jihar Kogi. A 1991, ya sami digiri a fannin Akantoci daga fitacciyar Jami'ar Benin. Ya yi shekara guda (1992/1993) a Eruwa, wani gari a cikin jihar Oyo, don aikin bautar kasa na bautar kasa (NYSC).
Aikin coci
Rev. Victor Atokolo shine mai kula da Apostolic Overseer na Word Aflame Ministries International, kuma Babban Fasto na Word Aflame Family Church (WAFC) tare da hedikwata a Abuja (FCT) kuma tana da reshe a jihar Benuwe (Makurdi). Ya. Babban malami ne na asirin Fansa da Kalmar Imani, Kwararre ne a Tarihin Ikklisiya da Abubuwan karshen Lokaci, tare da zurfin fahimta mai amfani game da Harkokin Duniya.
A cikin 1993, Rev. Atokolo ya shiga cikin Ma'aikatar tare da izini daga Allah don "Bayyana wa mutanensa Asirin Fansa kuma Ya koya musu yin Amfani da Bangaskiya". Wannan dokar ce ta haifar da kafa majami'ar Word Aflame wacce a yanzu ake kira da Word Aflame Family Church (WAFC) a shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sauran bangarorin ma'aikatar sun samu ci gaba. Sun hada da Victor Atokolo Word Outreach (VAWO), Intercede Nigeria, Global Minister ’Connect, Kheh-sed Bible Training Center da Campus Aflame Fellowship (CAFEL).
Iyali
Ya auri Franca Onyeje a cikin Janairu 1999. Suna da 'ya'ya uku kuma suna zaune a babban birnin tarayya Abuja
Takanɗa
Takanɗa shuka ne.
Billy Allen
Billy Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1917 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1981) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Victor Lar
Victor Rampyal Lar dan siyasar Najeriya ne da aka zabe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Filato ta Kudu a jihar Filato a Najeriya a zaben kasa na watan Afrilun na shekara ta 2011. Lar ya yi takara a jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP). Victor Lar dan kabilar Tarok ne ya fito daga Langtang, a kudancin jihar Filato. Ya samu digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. Laftanar Janar Jeremiah Useni mai ritaya, wanda Lar ya doke shi a zaben 2011, ya bayyana kansa a matsayin uban siyasar Lar. A matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar ANPP na kasa, ya dauki nauyin daukar Lar a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar ANPP mai nasara a zaben watan Afrilun 1999 na mazabar Langtang ta Arewa da ta Kudu na majalisar wakilai ta tarayya. An sake zaben Lar a shekarar Afrilu 2003. Lar na daya daga cikin ’yan siyasa na farko da suka bayyana rashin amincewarsu da yunkurin Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo na sauya kundin tsarin mulkin kasar domin ba da damar yin wa’adi na uku na shugaban kasa. A watan Yunin 2006, Lar ya tsallake rijiya da baya lokacin da wasu ‘yan bindiga hudu suka shiga gidansa a lokacin da ba ya nan. Ba a san dalilin ba. A zaben Afrilun 2007, Lar ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Filato a jam'iyyar ANPP, amma Jonah Jang ya sha kaye. A watan Oktoban shekara ta 2009, ya yi murabus daga jam’iyyar.
A zaben da aka yi a watan Afrilun 2011, Lar ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Plateau ta Kudu a tikitin PDP inda ya samu kuri’u 132,768. Ya doke tsohon mai daukar nauyinsa Jerry Useni na jam'iyyar Democratic People's Party (DPP), wanda ya samu kuri'u 97,846, da kuma Sanata mai ci John Shagaya na jam'iyyar Labour (LP), wanda ya samu kuri'u 72,534. Dukan abokan hamayyar Lar, janar-janar din sojojine da suka yi ritaya.
Rouen
Hotuna
<Gallery> File:Rouen_1650.jpg|Birnin Rouen a shekarar 1650 File:Theatre_des_Arts_de_Rouen.jpg|Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rouen File:Overview_of_Rouen_20140514_1.jpg|Birnin Rouen File:CathedralRouen2.JPG|Cathedral Rouen </Gallery>
Lawrence Adegbeingbe
Lawrence Adegbeingbe (an haife shi ranar 17 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1957) tsohon ɗan tseren Najeriya ne wanda ya fafata a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1984.
Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin
Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin (An haife ta 19 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1985) ita ce awararrun andan Matan Najeriya da Nigerianan mata masu tallafawa Nigerianan Kasuwa masu zaman kansu. Ita ce ta kirkiro Gidauniyar Matasan Afirka ta Pearls, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da nufin ilimantar da yara mata mata a yankunan da ba su da karfi a Najeriya da fasahar kere-kere. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Ajayi-Akinfolarin ta zama daya daga cikin Jarumai goma na CNN na shekara. Daga baya a wannan watan an sanya ta cikin mata 100 na BBC.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abisoye ne a Akure, babban birnin jihar Ondo a Najeriya Ta halarci kwalejin fasahar kere kere ta Najeriya (NIIT) sannan daga baya ta halarci jami'ar Legas, inda ta samu BSc a cikin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci.
Kwarewar sana'a
Ajayi-Akinfolarin ta fara aikin ta ne na masu binciken kudi na ED P da kuma Masu kula da tsaro. Ta yi aiki a kamfanin na tsawon shekaru bakwai, ta fara a matsayin mai koyon aikin horaswa kuma aka kai ta matakin Mataimakin Mashawarci. Yin aiki a cikin fasaha, Ajayi-Akinfolarin ya gano babban gibin jinsi. Wani bincike na gwamnati da aka gudanar a Najeriya a shekarar 2013, ya gano cewa kasa da kashi 8% na mata sun rike mukamai na kwararru, manaja da fasaha. Da yake son taimakawa ya rufe wannan tazarar kuma ya ƙarfafa mata a fagen nata, Ajayi-Akinfolarin ta kafa nata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta.
Tours
Tours [lafazi : /tur/] birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Faransa. A cikin birnin Tours akwai mutane 492,722 a ƙidayar shekarar 2015.
Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin
Kwarewar sana'a
A shekarar 2012, Ajayi-Akinfolarin ta kafa kungiyar Matasan Africa wata Kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke taimakawa ‘yan mata wajen bunkasa dabarun kere-kere ta hanyar shirye-shirye daban-daban da suka hada da; GirlsCoding, GC Mentors, GirlsInSTEM da Emparfafa Hannu. Tun daga shekarar 2012, kungiyar ta horar da mata matasa sama da 400 don yin kododin.
Rafael Assis
Rafael Henrique Assis Cardoso, wanda aka sani da Rafael Assis (an haife shi 31 Oktoban shekarar 1990) shi ne kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil wanda ke taka leda a Braga B.
Klub din
Ya fara zama kwararren dan wasa a Campeonato Carioca don Olaria a ranar 19 ga Janairun shekarar 2013 a wasa da Audax Rio.
Ya fara buga wasan farko na Primeira Liga na Chaves a ranar 4 ga Satumbar shekarar 2016, lokacin da ya buga dukkan wasan a karawar da suka doke Nacional da ci 1-0.
Bill Amor
Bill Amor (an haife shi a shekara ta 1919 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1988) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Folashade Oluwafemiayo
Folashade Alice Oluwafemiayo (an haife ta shekara ta 1985) yar wasan tseren nakasassu ce ta Najeriya.
Sana'a
A shekara ta 2012, Oluwafemiayo ta lashe lambar azurfa a rukunin mata masu nauyin kilogram 75 a gasar tseren nakasassu ta bazara ta shekarar 2012, inda ta karya tarihin duniya. Ta kuma lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Para Paraliflifting ta Duniya ta 2012 a Mexico. Koyaya, an dakatar da ita tsawon shekara guda bayan ta karya dokokin da aka gindaya a kan hana shan kwayoyi.
Wasannin nakasassu
2 -75 kg 2012 London, GBR 146
Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya
1 -86 kg 2019 Nur -Sultan, KAZ 150.0
1 -86 kg 2017 Mexico City, MEX 140.0
Rayuwar mutum
An haifi Oluwafemiayo a garin Jos, kuma tana auren wani dan wasan nakasassu na maza, wanda ta haifi ɗa tare da shi.
Polio
(Poliomyelitis) a harshen Turanci wato Cutar Polio ko kuma Cutar shan inna cuta ne da ake iya dauka daga wani ta dalilin kwayoyin cutar polio (poliovirus). Kusan kaso 75% na cutar basa nuna alamomin cutar; ana iya samun kananan alamomi kamar ciwon makoshi da zazzabi; a yawancin lokuta alamomi kan tsananta kamar ciwon kai, ciwon wuya, da kuma Paresthesia. Wadannan alamomi sukan wuce a tsakanin mako daya ko biyu. Alamar gama-gari itace shanyewar sashin jiki na dundundun, da kuma mutuwa a wasu lokuta idan tayi tsanani. Ana iya samun alamomin cutar (post-polio syndrome) shekaru kadan bayan warke daga cutar, da kuma habakar karancin karfi gabbai irin wanda mutum ke fuskanta yayin kamuwa cutan.
Cutar shan inna na faruwa ne hakanan ne ga dan-Adam. Tana da saurin yaduwa matuka, kuma tana yaduwa daga wani zuwa wani ta hanyar cudanya ta baki ko fuska (misali a dalilin gurbataccen muhalli, ko kuma ta hanyar cin abinci ko shan ruwa da ke dauke da kashin dan-adam), ko kuma ta hanyar cudanya ta baki da baki. Wadanda suka kamu da cutar suna iya yadata ga sauran mutane har tsawon makonni shida ko da ace basu fara nuna wasu alamomi ba. Ana iya gano asalin cutar ta hanyar nemo kwayar cutar a cikin kashin mutum ko kuma nemo kwayoyin halitta masu fada da kwayoyin cuta acikin jini. Poliomyelitis (kwayoyin cutar shan inna) sun wanzu na tsawon shekaru dubunnai da suka gabata, tare da nuna cutar acikin zanukan zamunan baya. Wanda ya fara gano wannan cutar wani masanin magunguna ne bature dan Ingila Michael Underwood a matsayin cuta mai rudarwa acikin shakarar 1789, sannan kuma an fara gano kwayoyin cutar da ke janyo cutar a shekarar 1909, wanda wani mai binciken kwayoyin kariyar jiki dan kasar Austriya Karl Landsteiner. An samu manyan barkewar cutar acikin karni na 19 a kasashen Turai da Amurka, sannan acikin karni na 20, cutar ta zamonta cuta mafi tada hankali acikin cututtukan da ke kama kananan yara. Bayan gano rigakafin cutar acikin shekarun 1950s, cutar shan inna ta ragu acikin sauri.
Kofi Annan
Annan ya karanta ecnomics a macalester college, internation relation a graduate institute Geneva, kuma management a MIT. Annan ya shiga kungiyar UN in 1962, yana wa kungiyar kuka da lafiya na duniya na Geneva.
Sy Koumbo Singa Gali
Sy Koumbo Singa Gali (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 1961) 'yar jarida 'yar ƙasar Chadi ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ta shiga ma’aikatar yada labarai ta kasar Chadi a shekarar 1982 kuma ta ci gaba da zama a can har zuwa shekarar 1990. Gali ta yi aiki da Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Firayim Ministan Chadi tsakanin shekarun 1991 zuwa 1993 kafin ta zama 'yar jarida. Ta kafa jaridar L'Observateur a farkon shekara ta 1997. Gali sau biyu tana zaman gidan yari saboda aikinta. Ta yi aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin mai ba da agaji kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in yada labarai na jama'a don wanzar da zaman lafiya tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo mai suna MONUSCO a shekarar 2007.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
A ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 1961, an haifi Gali a babban birnin kasar Chadi na N'Djamena, ta biyu cikin yara goma sha shida na iyayen ta daga dangin Sarauta na Kudancin Chadi. Ta taso ne a unguwar N'Djamena mai fama da talauci a Ridina. Mahaifanta biyu ne suka goyi bayan Gali akan sha'awar ilimi sannan ta tafi makarantar sakandare a Lycée Feminin kafin a kore ta saboda wasa da wani malamin Faransa. Ta koma wata makarantar sakandare ta gama karatunta a can. Lokacin da ta kai shekara 18, ta zama uwa ba tare da aure ba ga wani mutum da ta aura daga baya kuma ya sake ta; Gali ta tsere zuwa kudu sakamakon yakin basasar Chadi.
Sana'a
Gali ta ci jarrabawar kammala karatunta a shekarar 1982 kuma ta shiga ma'aikatar yada labarai ta kasar karkashin shugaba Hissène Habré. An tura ta karatu a kasashen waje a Kanada da Amurka a shekarar 1984 tare da tallafin kudi na gwamnati wanda ta ba ta damar yin horo a Paris da Senegal. A cikin watan Disamba 1987, Gali ta kammala karatu daga Dakar's l'Ecole de Journalisme kuma ta koma Chadi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1988. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar ma'aikatar yada labarai har sai da Idriss Deby ya tsige Habré a matsayin shugaban kasa a shekarar 1990. Gali ta yi aiki da Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Firayim Ministan Chadi tsakanin shekarun 1991 zuwa 1993. Ta shiga ma'aikatan jaridar Contact kafin ta tafi don kafa jaridarta L'Observateur a farkon shekara ta 1997. Gali ta fara buga jaridar ta yanar gizo kuma yaɗuwarta ya ƙaru daga 1,000 zuwa 5,000 a shekara ta 2001. An kama ta ne bisa umarnin dan siyasa Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué kan laifin cin zarafi a cikin 1998 kuma ta yi zaman gidan yari na kwanaki goma. A cikin 2001, an zaɓi Gali a matsayin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na ƙasar Chadi Organisation des Acteurs Non Étatiques du Tchad wakilin.
Souleymane Guengueng
Souleymane Guengueng dan kasar Chadi ne wanda aka azabtar da shi kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam, wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen gabatar da shari'a kan tsohon dan mulkin kama karya Hissène Habré. An haife shi a shekara ta 1952.
A shekara ta 2006 shi da wasu fiye da 90 sun ba da shaida kan Habré a wata kotu a Senegal. Sama da mutane 90 ne suka bayar da shaida a wannan kotun. Ya bayyana kansa a cikin fim din 2007 "The Dictator Hunter" na darekta Klaartje Quirijns. Shi ne shugaban wanda ya kafa AVCRP. Souleymane ya shafe shekaru uku na rayuwarsa a gidan yari.
Marthe Cohn
Marthe Hoffnung Cohn (an haife ta ranar goma Sha uku ga watan Afrilu acikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin) marubuciya Bafaranshiya ce,  ma'aikaciyar jinya, tsohuwa Yar leƙen asiri kuma wanda ta tsira daga Holocaust. Ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayin Yar leƙen asiri a lokacin Holocaust a cikin littafin Behind Enemy Lines.
Kuruciya
A ranar goma Sha uku ga watan Afrilu shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ishirin, an haifi Marthe Cohn a matsayin Marthe Hoffnung a Metz, Faransa. An haife ta a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox a matsayin ɗayan yara bakwai. Iyalinta sun zauna kusa da iyakar Jamus a kasar Faransa lokacin da Hitler ya hau kan karagar mulki. Yayin da kuma mulkin Nazi ya tsananta, an aika 'yar'uwarta zuwa Auschwitz yayin da danginta suka gudu zuwa kudancin Faransa bayan da Faransa ta sake hadewa da Alsace-Lorraine a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha takwas. Metz ya kasance mallakar Jamus ne daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in da daya zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma Sha takwas, wanda aka samu a matsayin wani ɓangare na Alsace-Lorraine a yaƙin Franco-Prussian kuma ta yi murabus bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I. Ta ga antisemitism a kusa da gida tare da ɓata majami'ar Metz.
Sana'a
A watan Satumba na shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da tara, bisa ga tsari na ƙaruwar jama'a, ta ɓoye, kamar yawancin mosellans, a Poitiers a cikin sashen Vienne. Bayan mamayar Faransa a watan Yuni shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in, da kuma hadewar Moselle da Reich na Uku a cikin Yuli 1940, ta yanke shawarar zama a Vienne.
A cikin Nuwamba 1944, bayan 'yantar da Paris, Marthe Hoffnung ya shiga kuma ya zama memba na Sabis na Leken asiri na Faransa 1st Army, wanda Marshal na Faransa Jean de Lattre de Tassigny ya umarta. Bayan yunƙurin tsallaka gaba 14 da bai yi nasara ba a Alsace, ta tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa Jamus kusa da Schaffhausen a Switzerland. A matsayinta na ma’aikaciyar jinya mai iya magana da Jamusanci, ta ɗauki ainihin ma’aikaciyar jinya Bajamushe kuma ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana neman angonta da ta ɓace. Daga nan za ta sake rarrafe ta kan iyakar Switzerland don isar da bayanan ga hukumar leken asirin Faransa. Ta sami damar ba da rahoto ga hidimarta manyan bayanai guda biyu: cewa arewa maso yammacin Freiburg, layin Siegfried ya kwashe kuma inda ragowar Sojojin Jamus suka yi kwanton bauna a cikin dajin Black Forest.
Bayan yakin Marthe ta koma Faransa don neman aikin jinya, amma a shekara ta 1956, yayin da take karatu a Geneva, ta hadu da wani dalibin likitancin Amurka, Major L. Cohn, wanda abokin zaman abokinsa ne. A cikin shekaru uku, sun yi aure kuma suna zaune a Amurka. Yanzu duka biyu sun yi ritaya, sun yi aiki tare tsawon shekaru, shi a matsayin likitan anesthesiologist kuma ita ma'aikaciyar jinya. Cohn yana zaune a Palos Verdes, California.
An yi wa Cohn ado da Croix de Guerre a cikin 1945 tare da ambato guda biyu (Shawarwari Lamba 134 da Le Lieutenant-Colonel Bouvet ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1945 & Lamba 1322 wanda Marechal Juin ya sanya wa hannu a kan Nuwamba 10, 1945). A cikin 1999, gwamnatin Faransa ta ba ta Médaille militaire, Ƙaddara Lamba 3465 MR 1999. An ba ta lakabin Knight of France's Legion of Honor (Decree Number 2702, MR 2004) daga André Bord, Ministan Tsohon soja na kasa a 2002. A cikin 2006, Gwamnatin Faransa ta sake karrama ta tare da Medaille na Reconnaissance de la Nation.
A cikin 2002, ta haɗu tare da Wendy Holden wani littafi game da abubuwan da ta samu mai suna, Bayan Layin Maƙiyi: Labarin Gaskiya na Wani ɗan leƙen asirin Bayahude na Faransa a Jamus na Nazi kuma Littattafai masu jituwa ne suka buga shi. Helene Prouteau ce ta fassara littafin zuwa Faransanci kuma Plon ta buga da kuma Selection du Reader's Digest da The Editions Tallandier, babban gidan wallafe-wallafe a Paris.
Georgina Theodora Wood
Georgina Theodora Wood (née Lutterodt ; an haife ta a ranar 8 ga Yunin shekarata 1947) alƙali ce ’yar Ghana kuma tsohuwar mai gabatar da ƙara ta ‘yan sanda ce. Ita ce Shugabar Alkalan Ghana kuma mace ta farko da ta hau wannan matsayi. Ta yi ritaya ne a shekarar 2017 bayan ta yi aiki a jihar tsawon shekaru biyare. 'Yar majalisar jiha ce.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Georgina Lutterodt a ranar 8 ga Yunin shekarata 1947 a Ghana. Ta yi karatun ta na asali a Makarantar ’Yan Mata da Methodist, Dodowa. Ta gaba ta kuma halarci Makarantar Mata ta Mmofraturo, Kumasi tsakanin 1958 zuwa 1960. Makarantar sakandaren Wood ta kasance a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta Wesley, Cape Coast, wadda ta kammala a 1966. Ta kuma wuce Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, inda aka ba ta LLB a shekara ta 1970. Wood ta kuma halarci Makarantar Koyon Shari'a ta Ghana bayan an kira ta zuwa bar. Ta kuma yi kwas na horar da jami'ai a Kwalejin 'yan sanda ta Ghana.
Aiki
Wood ta yi aiki da hukumar 'yan sanda ta Ghana a matsayin mataimakin sufeto da mai gabatar da kara na tsawon shekaru uku. Daga baya ta shiga aikin shari’a a matsayin majistare a shekarar 1974. Ta tashi ta hanyar da'ira da manyan kotuna ta zama alkalan kotun daukaka kara a 1991. Shugaba John Kufuor ne ya nada ta a Kotun Koli a ranar 12 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2002, alƙawari da ta ƙi tun da farko.
Kwamitin Georgina Wood
An kafa kwamitin Georgina Wood a ranar 4 ga Yulin shekarar 2006 don bincikar bacewar daga wani jirgin ruwa na jigilar kaya MV Benjamin na fakiti 77 na hodar iblis a ranar 26 ga Afrilun shekarata 2006. Har ila yau, ya yi bincike kan zargin cin hancin dala 200,000 da wata mace mai alaka da wani baron miyagun ƙwayoyi ta Venezuela ta biya ga manyan jami'an 'yan sanda, da kuma 588. kilogiram na hodar iblis da aka kama a Mempeasem, Gabashin Legon daga 'yan Venezuela.
Alkalin Alkalan Ghana
An zaɓe ta a matsayin Babban Jojin Ghana a watan Mayun 2007. A ranar 1 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2007, majalisar dokokin Ghana ta amince da naɗinta a matsayin sabuwar shugabar alkalan Ghana bisa yarjejeniya. Har zuwa watan Yunin shekarar 2007, wannan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko a tarihin kasar Ghana da ta shugabanci bangaren shari'a, sannan kuma ta zama mace mafi girma a tarihin siyasar Ghana; Wannan matsayi ya zarce nadin mai shari'a Joyce Adeline Bamford-Addo a matsayin shugabar majalisar dokoki ta 5 ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta 4 a watan Janairun shekarar 2009. Babban Alkali Wood ta karbi mukamin a ranar 15 ga Yunin shekarata 2007. Yayin da take kan mulki, ta rantsar da shugabanni hudu: Shugaba John Evans Atta-Mills a watan Janairun shekarar 2009, mataimakin shugaban kasa John Dramani Mahama bayan mutuwar Atta-Mills a ranar 24 ga Yulin shekarar 2012, Shugaban Zaba John Dramani Mahama, wanda ya lashe zaben Disamba 2012 Babban Zaɓe a ranar 7 ga Janairun shekarar 2013, Nana Akuffo-Addo, wanda ya lashe zaben Disamba 2016 a ranar 7 ga Janairun shekarar 2017. Ta kuma yi murabus a matsayin Alkalin Alkalai a watan Yuni na shekarar 2017. Mai shari’a Sophia Akuffo ce ta gaje ta.
Girmamawa
A ranar 7 ga Yulin shekarar 2007, an yi wa Wood ado da Order of the Star of Ghana, mafi girma na al'umma. Shugaba John Kufuor ne ya gabatar da ita.
Sauran ayyuka
Wood shugaban mawaka ce a Cibiyar Linjila ta Ringway Assemblies of God Church, Accra. Ita ce kuma shugabar kwamitin sasanta rigingimu a Ghana. Ta yi aiki kuma a matsayin memba na Hukumar tantance Alƙalai da Majistare ta Kenya. Ta yi aiki a hukumar Global Justice Center, kungiyar kare haƙƙin dan Adam ta kasa da kasa da ke birnin New York.
Iyali
Wood ta auri Edwin Wood, ma’aikacin banki mai ritaya.
Satumba 2008 Kasafin ƙasa na NPP
A ranar Alhamis 7 ga Oktoban shekarar 2010, Wood tana cikin mutane 15 da kwamitin hadin gwiwa ya bayyana a matsayin wadanda suka ci gajiyar rabon filayen da tsohuwar gwamnatin NPP ta yi. A cikin wata sanarwa a hukumance, kwamitin ya yi ikirarin:"[...] Alkalin-Alkalan da ya kamata ta san doka, ta watsar da duk wani mutunci da mutunci ta tafi neman kwace kasa. Abin takaici ne a ce wannan mutumi, Alƙalin-Alƙalai, ita ce yake nada alƙalai da za su zauna a kan kararrakin da za su yanke hukunci a kan ko kwacen fili ya halasta ko a’a."A cewar Tom Gillespie mai binciken sake raya biranen Accra:"Bisa manufar hukuma, za a yi tallan filaye a fili tare da ware su bisa gasa da aka yi don tabbatar da darajar kuɗi ga jama'a. A hakikanin gaskiya, duk da haka, an sami 'karɓar ƙasa'. An yi watsi da tsarin bayar da kwangilar jama'a kuma an ware filaye masu mahimmanci ga masu goyon bayan gwamnati a kan farashin da ba a kai kasuwa ba. Sakamakon zafafan fafatawa tsakanin jam'iyyun siyasa a Ghana, gwamnatoci kan yi amfani da albarkatun don samun goyon bayan siyasa na gajeren lokaci maimakon samun ci gaba na dogon lokaci."
Soumaya Akaaboune
Soumaya Akaaboune (an haife ta a 16 ga Fabrairu 1974) ta kasance 'yar wasan fim ce' yar Maroko.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Tangier, Morocco, mahaifiyar Akaaboune ta kasance mai salo da suttura yayin da mahaifinta ya kasance mai son zane-zane. Ta bayyana gidanta na yarinta a matsayin mafaka ga masu zane-zanen bukata. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, mawakiya Maurice Bejart sun hango Akaaboune, wanda ya gayyace ta ta shiga kungiyar rawar sa. Ta karɓa kuma ta yi horo na awanni takwas a rana, lokacin da ta ce ita ce mafi farin ciki a rayuwarta. Akaaboune ta zagaya Turai, tana rawa a Paris, sannan Spain da London. A lokacin da take Landan, ta mai da hankalinta ga wasan kwaikwayo, tana yin wakoki da yawa. Ta yanke igiyar Achilles a cikin 1989, ta ƙare aikinta na rawa. A Landan, Akaaboune ta sadu da Sandra Bernhard, wacce ta gayyace ta don yin nata wasan kwaikwayon "Up All Night" sannan daga baya ta gabatar da Broadway "I am Still Here Damn It".
Akaaboune ta sami horo kan aiki a Loft Studio. A shekarar 2010, ta fito tare da Matt Damon a fim din Green Zone. Akaaboune da ayyukanta a romantic comedy wasa na rike a shekarar 2012 da kuma biopic Lovelace a 2013. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matan gida biyar da aka bayyana a kan 2013 Faransa nuna Les Vraies Housewives. Tsakanin 2015 da 2016, Akaaboune ta zama Fettouma a cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na sabulu Wadii, wanda Yassine Ferhanne ta shirya. Halinta mace ce ta burgesa wacce ta ƙi yarda da rashin adalci, kuma wasan kwaikwayon ya sami ra'ayoyi miliyan 7 a kowane ɓangare. A cikin 2019, ta taka rawa Marcelle a cikin jerin TV Mai leƙen asiri.
Akaaboune ta sadu da mai shirya fim ɗin Peter Rodger a shekarar 1999. Ma'auratan daga baya sun yi aure kuma sun sami ɗa, Jazz. Akaaboune ita ce uwa ga Elliot Rodger, wanda ya aikata kisan 2014 Isla Vista. Dukansu sun sami kyakkyawar dangantaka, kuma Rodger shima ya shirya kashe Akaaboune. Ta koma Morocco a karshen shekarar 2014. Akaaboune tayi magana da Faransanci, Larabci, Ingilishi da Sifaniyanci.
Bill Allcock
Bill Allcock (an haife shi a shekara ta 1907), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Djibouti
Dubawa
A Goubbet-al-Kharab, kusa da ƙarshen yammacin Tekun Tadjoura, akwai tsaunin tuddai da gaɓar ruwa wanda ya juya duhu kore ta bakin lava. Yawan tsaunukan tsaunuka masu aiki suna cikin ƙasa daga nan. Wani sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido shine gandun daji na Day Forest don kiyaye bishiyoyin da ba kasafai ba a Dutsen Goda. Kusa da garin Ali Sabieh akwai tsaunin jajayen duwatsu da wani wurin shakatawa na kasa mai cike da barewa. Filayen bakin teku, tsaunin tsaunuka, da tudun dutse na ƙasar suna ba da kyan gani. Wasu mashahuran abubuwan jan hankali na gida sun hada da Fadar Shugaban Kasa, Babban Kasuwa, Tsibirin Maskali, Tsibirin Moucha, Lake Abbe da tafkin Assal. Gaɓar tekun Djibouti na ɗauke da rairayin bakin teku masu yawa waɗanda masu wankan rana da sauran baƙi ke bi.
Gwamnatin Djibouti, ta lura da babban yuwuwar ci gaban yawon bude ido na kasa, tana daukar matakai daban-daban don haka - alal misali, mafi girman yanayin saukaka saka hannun jari na kasashen waje a cikin kayayyakin yawon bude ido. An ba da fifiko ga gina otal-otal da gina tituna da suka dace da sabon tsarin duniya.
Ka'ida
Ma'aikatar kasuwanci da yawon bude ido ce ke kula da masana'antar yawon bude ido a Djibouti. A cewar hukumar ta UNWTO, yawan masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar kasar a duk shekara ba shi da tabbas. Koyaya, yawon buɗe ido na kasa da kasa a cikin gida ya samar da dala miliyan 21 a cikin kudaden shiga a cikin shekarar 2012.
Masu zuwa ta wasu kasashe
Bisa kididdigar da ofishin National du Tourisme de Djibouti (ONTD) ya yi, kusan rabin dukkan masu ziyara, ko kashi 48%, sun fito ne daga Faransa, inda kashi 21% suka zo daga wasu kasashen Turai. Ƙungiya ta uku mafi girma ta fito ne daga ƙasashen Gulf. Baƙi daga Afirka suna wakiltar kashi 6 ne kawai, kuma yawancinsu sun fito daga Habasha. A ƙarshe, baƙi daga Asiya da Arewacin Amurka suna wakiltar ƙananan kashi a 5% da 3%, bi da bi.
Abubuwa masu jan hankali
Djibouti na da abubuwa masu jan hankali da dama na gida, wadanda suka kunshi wuraren tarihi, wuraren shakatawa na kasa, rairayin bakin teku da kuma tsaunuka.
Abinci
Djibouti na da mashahuran gidajen cin abinci da yawa da ke ba da abincin gida ga masu yawon bude ido.
Toulon
Toulon [lafazi : /tulon/] birnin kasar Faransa ne. A cikin birnin Toulon akwai mutane 622,895 a kidayar shekarar 2015.
Hamza Abdi Barre
Hamza Abdi Barre ( Somali , حمزة عبد بري   ) ɗan siyasan kasar Somaliya ne a halin yanzu yana rike da mukamin Firaministan gwamnatin tarayyar Somaliya. Shugaba Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ne ya zabe shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yunin 2022, kuma majalisar ta amince da shi a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, shekarar  2022 (229 na goyon baya, 7 suka nuna adawa, 1 ya ki amincewa). Hamza kuma dan majalisa ne da aka zaba a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a ranar 28 ga Disamba, shekarar 2021, mai wakiltar mazabar Afmadow na Juba ta Tsakiya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hamza a birnin Kismayo, a cikin Lower Juba, ga reshen Ogaden na dangin Darod.
Hamza ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a kasar, kuma ya yi digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta kasar Yemen a shekarar 2001. Daga shekarar 2003 zuwa ta 2004, Hamza ya kasance Babban Darakta na Cibiyar Ilimi mai zaman kanta ta Somaliya (FPENS), wata makaranta a Mogadishu. A cikin Agustan 2005, Hamza ya zama abokin haɗin gwiwa na Jami'ar Kismaayo. A shekarar 2009, Hamza ya sami digirinsa na biyu daga Jami'ar Islama ta Duniya da ke Malaysia. Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu, kafin ya shiga harkar siyasa, Hamza ya shafe shekaru da dama a matsayin malami a Kismayo da Mogadishu, ciki har da zama babban malami a jami'ar Mogadishu.
Aikin siyasa
Barre ya dade yana goyon bayan jam’iyyar Union for Peace and Development Party, inda ya rike mukamai daban-daban a ofisoshin gwamnatin tarayya. Daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2015, Barre ya kasance mai ba gwamnan yankin Banaadir shawara kan harkokin mulki, sannan kuma ga magajin garin Mogadishu, Hassan Mohamed Hussein. Barre ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga ma'aikatar harkokin tsarin mulki da tarayyar. Mukamai mafi girma na siyasa kafin ya zama Firayim Minista sun kasance babban sakataren jam'iyyar zaman lafiya da ci gaba a karkashin Shugaba Mohamud daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2017,  kuma a matsayin shugaban hukumar zaben Jubbaland daga 2019 zuwa 2020 a karkashin Shugaba Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. Tun daga 26 ga Yuni 2022, Barre ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Somaliya baya ga Shugaba Mohamud, wanda aka zaba daidai wata daya kafin.
Musa Shannon
Musa Shannon (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1975) shi ne mai kula da kwallon kafa na Liberia kuma tsohon dan wasan gaba. Shannon ya taka leda a Amurka da Portugal da China; ya kuma fafata a matakin kasa da kasa.
Farko da rayuwar kai
Shannon an haife shi ne a kasar Amurka, inda iyayensa 'yan Liberia ke karatu a Jami'ar Syracuse. Shannon ya girma ne a babban birnin Laberiya na Monrovia, kafin ya dawo kasar Amurka yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyar a cikin shekara ta 1990 biyo bayan ƙaruwar Yakin Basasa na Farko.
Mai sana'a
A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1997, Tampa Bay Mutiny ya zaɓi Shannon a zagaye na uku (na ashirin da takwas gaba ɗaya) na Tsarin Kwalejin MLS na 1997. A 10 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1997, Shannon ya tafi aro zuwa Carolina Dynamo. Ya shiga wasan saura minti biyar ya ci kwallon ya ci kwallon. A cikin shekarata 2000, ya koma Marítimo a Firimiya Primeira Liga. A shekara ta 2002, ya koma Amurka inda ya sanya hannu tare da Colorado Rapids. A ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2003, Shannon ya sanya hannu tare da Vancouver Whitecaps na USL A-League. Ya buga wasanni biyu, sannan aka sake shi. Ya gama aikinsa na kwarewa tare da Ningbo Yaoma a rukunin rukuni na uku na kasar Sin.
Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin kwararre, Shannon ya koma Amurka don yin wasa a cikin mai son Cosmopolitan Soccer League na Barnstonworth Rovers.
Teamungiyar ƙasa
Shannon ya kuma wakilci Laberiya a matakin kasa da kasa, inda ya ci kwallo 1 a wasanni 12 da aka buga tsakanin shekara ta 2000 da shekara ta 2001.
Gudanar da aikin
An nada Shannon a matsayin Shugaban FCAK-Liberia a shekara ta 2008. A shekara ta 2010, an zabi Shannon a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Laberiya.
Steve Adegbite
Steve Adegbite (an haife shi a 23 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1972) ɗan Najeriya ne mai ɓarna. Ya shiga gasar tseren mita 110 na maza a gasar wasannin bazara ta 1996.
Ben Amos
Ben Amos (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Gwaji na Hadin Kai
A watan Mayu, WHO ta ba da sanarwar hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa don samar da alluran rigakafin 'yan takara da yawa a lokaci guda don hana cutar COVID-19, tana mai kiran wannan kokarin gwajin hadin kai na alluran rigakafi.
Magungunan da ake binciken sune remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir hade, lopinavir/ritonavir hade da interferon-beta, da hydroxychloroquine ko chloroquine. An dakatar da binciken Hydroxychloroquine ko chloroquine a watan Yuni 2020 saboda yanke shawarar cewa bai bayar da fa'ida ba.
Gwajin hadin kai don masu neman magani
Gwajin yana da niyyar tantance dubunnan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta COVID-19 cikin hanzari don yuwuwar ingancin magungunan rigakafin da ba a tantance ba tukuna musamman don cutar COVID-19, wani tsari da ake kira "sakewa" ko "sakewa" magani da aka rigaya ya amince da shi. ga wata cuta daban.
An tsara aikin Solidarity don ba da saurin fahimta ga mahimman tambayoyin asibiti:
Ana sauƙaƙa yin rajistar mutane masu kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19 ta hanyar amfani da bayanan shigar da bayanai, gami da sanarwar da aka sani, akan gidan yanar gizon WHO. Bayan ma'aikatan gwajin sun tantance magungunan da ake samu a asibiti, gidan yanar gizon WHO ya keɓanta wanda ke kwance a asibiti zuwa ɗayan magungunan gwaji ko ma'aunin kulawa na asibiti don kula da COVID-19. Likitan gwaji ya rubuta kuma ya ba da bayanan biyo baya game da matsayin batun da jiyya, yana kammala shigar da bayanai ta hanyar yanar gizo ta WHO Solidarity. Tsarin gwajin Solidarity ba makafi biyu ba ne – wanda yawanci shine ma'auni a cikin gwajin asibiti mai inganci – amma WHO na buƙatar sauri tare da inganci don gwajin a duk asibitoci da ƙasashe da yawa. Kwamitin sa ido kan aminci na duniya na likitocin WHO suna nazarin sakamakon wucin gadi don taimakawa yanke shawara kan aminci da ingancin magungunan gwaji, da canza ƙirar gwaji ko ba da shawarar ingantaccen magani. Irin wannan binciken na tushen yanar gizo zuwa Solidarity, wanda ake kira "Gano", an fara shi a cikin Maris a cikin ƙasashe bakwai ta INSERM ( Paris, Faransa ).
Gwajin Solidarity yana neman aiwatar da daidaituwa a cikin ɗaruruwan wuraren asibitoci a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban – gami da waɗanda ke da ƙarancin haɓaka kayan aikin gwajin asibiti – duk da haka ana buƙatar aiwatar da su cikin sauri. Kamar yadda John-Arne Røttingen, shugaban zartarwa na Research Council of Norway kuma shugaban Solidarity fitina duniya kwamitin shirya, da fitina za a yi la'akari tasiri idan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ake yi niyyar su "rage yawan marasa lafiya da bukatar ventilators ta, ka ce, 20 %, hakan na iya yin tasiri sosai ga tsarin kula da lafiya na kasa."
Zane mai daidaitawa
A cewar Darakta Janar na WHO, makasudin gwajin shi ne "a rage lokacin da ake bukata don samar da kwararan hujjoji game da abin da kwayoyi ke aiki", wani tsari ta amfani da "tsari mai daidaitawa". Haɗin kai da Gwajin Ganowar Turai suna amfani da ƙira mai daidaitawa don canza sigogin gwaji da sauri lokacin da sakamako daga dabarun gwajin gwaji guda huɗu suka bayyana.
Zane-zane masu dacewa a cikin gwaje-gwajen asibiti na Mataki na III-IV mai gudana – kamar Haɗin kai da ayyukan Gano – iya rage lokacin gwaji da amfani da ƴan batutuwa, maiyuwa haɓaka yanke shawara don ƙarewa da wuri don adana farashi idan sakamakon wucin gadi ya kasance mara kyau. Idan aikin Solidarity ya nuna farkon shaidar nasara, za a iya yin canje-canjen ƙira a duk wuraren aikin na duniya cikin sauri don haɓaka sakamakon gaba ɗaya na mutanen da abin ya shafa da kuma hanzarta amfani da magungunan warkewa.
Masu neman magani a ƙarƙashin karatu
Mutum ko haɗin magungunan da ake nazari a cikin ayyukan Solidarity da Discovery an riga an yarda da su don wasu cututtuka. Su ne:
Sakamakon damuwa na aminci da shaidar cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da hauhawar mace-mace, WHO ta dakatar da hannun hydroxychloroquine na gwajin Solidarity a ƙarshen Mayu 2020, sannan ta dawo da shi, sannan ta sake janye ta lokacin wani ɗan lokaci. Binciken da aka yi a watan Yuni ya nuna cewa hydroxychloroquine bai ba da wani fa'ida ga mutanen da ke kwance a asibiti da suka kamu da cutar ta COVID-19 ba.
A watan Oktoba na 2020, gwajin hadin kai na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ya fitar da wani rahoto na wucin gadi wanda ya kammala cewa "remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir da interferon sun bayyana ba su da wani tasiri ko kuma ba su da wani tasiri a kan COVID-19 na asibiti, kamar yadda aka nuna ta gaba daya mace-mace, fara samun iska da tsawon lokaci. na zaman asibiti." Gileyad – wanda ya kera remdesivir – soki tsarin gwajin Solidarity bayan bai nuna wani fa'idar jiyya ba, yana mai da'awar cewa yanayin gwajin Solidarity na duniya rauni ne, yayin da masana da yawa ke kallon binciken na kasa da kasa a matsayin karfi. Yarjejeniyar siya tsakanin EU da Gileyad don sake gyarawa da ba da izinin Amfani da Gaggawa ta FDA ta Amurka a watan Oktoba masana kimiyyar gwajin Solidarity sun yi tambaya ba bisa ingantattun bayanan gwaji na asibiti ba, lokacin da bincike na wucin gadi na gwajin Solidarity ya gano remdesivir ya kasance. m.
Taimako da shiga
A cikin Maris, kudade don gwajin hadin kai ya kai US$108 daga gudummawar mutane 203,000 na daidaiku, kungiyoyin agaji da gwamnatoci, tare da kasashe 45 da ke da hannu wajen bayar da kudade ko sarrafa gwaji. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Yuli 2020, kusan marasa lafiya 5,500 a cikin ƙasashe 21 na 39 waɗanda ke da izinin ɗaukar aiki an ɗauke su don shiga cikin gwajin. Fiye da kasashe 100 a duk yankuna 6 na WHO sun nuna sha'awar shiga.
Gwajin hadin kai don masu neman rigakafin
WHO ta haɓaka haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyyar rigakafin rigakafi na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke ma'anar Bayanan Samfurin Target na Duniya (TPP) don COVID-19, suna gano kyawawan halaye na amintattun alluran rigakafi a ƙarƙashin manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: "alurar rigakafi don dogon lokaci na kariya ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma. na COVID-19, kamar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya", da sauran alluran rigakafi don samar da rigakafin gaggawa don sabbin barkewar cutar. An kafa ƙungiyar TPP ta ƙasa da ƙasa don 1) tantance ci gaban mafi kyawun rigakafin rigakafin ɗan takara; 2) Taswirar rigakafin 'yan takara da gwajin asibiti a duk duniya, suna buga "tsarin yanayi" akai-akai na maganin rigakafi a cikin ci gaba; 3) kimantawa da sauri da kuma bincika mafi kyawun allurar rigakafin ɗan takara lokaci guda kafin a gwada su a cikin ɗan adam; da 4) ƙira da daidaita rukunin yanar gizo da yawa, gwajin sarrafa bazuwar duniyaGwajin Solidarity don rigakafin don ba da damar kimanta fa'idodi da kasada na 'yan takarar rigakafin daban-daban a ƙarƙashin gwajin asibiti a cikin ƙasashen da ke da hauhawar cutar COVID-19, tabbatar da fassarar sauri da raba sakamako a duniya. Ƙungiyar rigakafi ta WHO za ta ba da fifiko ga waɗanne alluran rigakafin da ya kamata su shiga cikin gwaji na asibiti na Mataki na II da na III, da kuma ƙayyade ƙa'idojin da suka dace da Mataki na III don duk allurar rigakafin da za su cimma matakin gwaji mai mahimmanci.
Gwajin Solidarity Plus
Hukumar ta WHO ta sanar a watan Agustan 2021 cewa za ta kaddamar da gwajin hadin kai na gaba a karkashin sunan gwajin Solidarity PLUS a kasashe 52. Gwajin za ta yi rajistar marasa lafiya a asibiti don gwada sabbin magunguna uku don yuwuwar maganin COVID-19. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da artesunate, imatinib da infliximab. Wani kwamitin kwararru mai zaman kansa na WHO ne ya yi zaben wadannan hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. An riga an yi amfani da waɗannan magungunan don wasu alamomi: ana amfani da artesunate don zazzabin cizon sauro, imatinib don ciwon daji, da infliximab, ana amfani da wakili na TNF don cutar Crohn da cututtuka na rheumatoid. Za a ba da gudummawar magungunan don manufar gwaji ta masana'antun su.
Tsarkiyar kusu
Tsarkiyar kusu shuka ne.
Ben Alnwick
Ben Alnwick (an haife shi a shekara ta 1987), shi ne kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Nuno Assis
Nuno Assis Lopes de Almeida (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 1977) shi ne ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa na Fotigal da ya yi wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari.
Ya buga Primeira Liga jimillar wasanni 282 da kwallaye 33 sama da shekaru 12, yana wakiltar gasar Alverca, Gil Vicente, Vitória de Guimarães (zinare uku) da Benfica. Ya kuma yi shekaru huɗu a Rukunin Farko na Cypriot, tare da Omonia.
Klub din
An haife shi a Lousã, Gundumar Coimbra, Assis ya fara wasan ƙwallo a garinsu, kafin Sporting CP ya hango shi. Daga nan ya koma tsarin matasa na kungiyar ta Lisbon, daga baya kuma aka ba da rancen ga kungiyar gonar ta ta Sporting Clube Lourinhanense. Ya fara zama na farko a Primeira Liga a shekarar 1999 zuwa shekarar 2000, inda ya buga wasanni 19 a kungiyar FC Alverca yayin da yake a matsayin aro daga Sporting, daga baya kuma aka bashi a karo na karshe a kakar wasa mai zuwa zuwa Gil Vicente FC, wanda ya ci kwallayen sa na farko. burin jirgin.
Ajip Rosidi
Ajip Rosidi (31 Janairu 1938 - 29 Yuli 2020) mawaƙin Indonesiya ne kuma marubuci gajeriyar labari. Kamar yadda na 1983 ya buga ayyuka 326 a cikin mujallu 22 daban-daban.
Kamil Idris
Kamil Eltayeb Idris ( كامل إدريس  ) (an haife shi ne a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif 1954) ɗan asalin kasar Sudan ne, masani kuma ma'aikacin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya kasance Darakta Janar na Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya (WIPO) daga watan Nuwambar shekara ta 1997 zuwa watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008. Ya kuma kasance shugaban gamayyar kungiyoyin kasashen duniya don karɓar sabbin nau'ukan tsare-tsare (UPOV). Idris ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban WIPO, a cikin "zargin da ake masa na yaudarar WIPO game da shekarunsa".
Nuno Assis
Klub din
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2001, Assis aka sake ta Lions, shiga tare da Vitória de Guimarães. A shekararsa ta biyu ya zira kwallaye uku a wasanni 33, inda yaci kwallaye hudu cikin 31 a kakar wasa mai zuwa. Ya kuma fara daga shekarar 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2005 tare da gefen Minho, amma ya koma SL Benfica a cikin taga mai canja wurin hunturu mai zuwa don maye gurbin faduwa Zlatko Zahovič ; ya zira kwallaye a wasansa na farko, a nasarar 1-2 waje da Moreirense FC.
Kamil Idris
Ilimi
A cewar wata takarda da Ofishin UPOV ya shirya, Kamil Idris yana da Digiri na farko a kan shari'a (LLB) daga Jami'ar Khartoum, Sudan, Kwalejin Fasaha a Falsafa, ya kuma karanta Kimiyyar Siyasa da Ka'idojin Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Alkahira, Misira, Jagora a Duniya Dokar da Harkokin Duniya daga Jami'ar Ohio, Amurka, da kuma Digirin-digirgir a kan dokokin kasa da kasa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Internationalasa ta Duniya, Jami'ar Geneva, Switzerland. Franklin Pierce Law Center a Amurka ta ba Idris lambar girmamawa ta 'Doctorate' a kan dokoki a cikin watan Mayun shekara ta 1999. A shekarar 2005, Idris ya samu lambar girmamawa ta Dakta ta Wasiku daga Indira Gandhi National Open University a Indiya.
Ajip Rosidi
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Rosidi a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1938, a Jatiwangi, Majalengka, Yammacin Java. Ya halarci Makarantar Jama'a, Jatiwangi, a 1950; Gundumar VIII Junior High School Jakarta a 1953; da Taman Madya High School, Taman. Siswa Jakarta in 1956. Ya fara harkar adabi tun yana dan shekara sha hudu. Tun shekarar 1952, ayyukansa sun fara bayyana a cikin mujallu irin su "Indonesia", "Indonesia Pulpit", "Arena/Ploy", "Fitowa" da "Zenith Platform".
Nuno Assis
Klub din
Kafin farawar shekarar 2008 da 2009, bayan an yi amfani da shi kusan a cikin yanayi uku da rabi, Benfica ya saki Assis tare da Luís Filipe, ya sake shiga Vitória Guimarães. A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2009 ya zira kwallaye uku a wasansa, a wasan da suka doke 4-2 a Vitória de Setúbal.
Ajip Rosidi
Tarihin Rayuwa
Tun yana yaro, ya karanta ayyuka da yawa da aka fassara a cikin Indonesian da Sundanese. Ana kuma san shi da mawaƙin Sundanese. Bayan karanta jagorar rubutu, Rosidi ya fara rubuta wakoki da gajerun labarai. An buga gajeriyar labarinsa na farko a sashin yara na Indonesia Raya yana da shekaru 12. A lokacin yana ɗan shekara 15, ana buga aikinsa a cikin mujallun gida. An biya shi tsakanin Rp 25 zuwa Rp 125 a kowane yanki, kuɗi mai yawa sannan. Bayan shekaru biyu, ya fito da tarin gajerun labarai na farko, wanda aka buga a karkashin taken Tahun-tahun Kematian (Shekarun Mutuwa). Daga baya ya bar makarantar sakandare don mayar da hankali ga rubutu. Yana da shekaru 17, ya halarci laccar marubucin Ba’amurke ɗan Afirka Richard Wright mai suna Seniman dan Masaalahnja ( The Artist and His Problems ) a Balai Budaja a Jakarta.