cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Ƙuntataccen ƴanci na jama'a
A cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta yankin ta ambaci Ministan Tsaro na Jiha Didymus Mutasa kamar yadda yake bayyana cewa hukumomi ba za su "yi watsi da ƙudurin da suka yi na farautar sauran hanyoyin samar da bayanai a kasar ba. "
Duk da yake wasu masu lura da zaben Afirka sun yi la'akari da zaben majalisar dokoki na 2005 wanda ya nuna nufin mutane, yarjejeniyar gaba ɗaya ita ce waɗannan da zaɓuɓɓukan da suka gabata a Zimbabwe ba su da 'yanci da adalci, tare da yaduwar zamba. An hana 'yan takara da magoya bayan jam'iyyar adawa, MDC, yin kamfen a bayyane a wasu yankuna, kuma sun fuskanci tsangwama, tashin hankali da tsoratarwa. An ba da kayan abinci na gwamnati ga masu jefa kuri'a don musayar kuri'un su. An nuna bambanci sosai ga kafofin watsa labarai game da ZANU-PF. A ranar zabe, an karkatar da masu jefa kuri'a da yawa, musamman a cikin mazabar da 'yan adawa suka mamaye. Babban dalilin wannan shi ne cewa sun yi ƙoƙari su jefa kuri'a a cikin mazabar da ba daidai ba saboda rashin isasshen jama'a. Masu lura da zabe sun kuma lura da tsoratar da masu jefa kuri'a a wuraren zabe. A wani abin da ya faru, 'yan sanda ba su dauki mataki ba lokacin da wani dan takarar ZANU-PF ya yi barazanar harbe jami'an zabe na MDC. Rahotanni na bayar da rahoton kuri'a da ke nuna goyon baya ga jam'iyyar da ke mulki sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da haraji.
Sakamakon yunƙurin juyin mulki na Zimbabwe na 2007
Gwamnatin Zimbabwe ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta rushe wani juyin mulki da ake zargi a watan Mayu 2007. A cewar gwamnati, sojoji sun shirya cire Shugaba Robert Mugabe daga ofishin kuma sun nemi Ministan Gidajen Karkara Emmerson Mnangagwa ya kafa gwamnati tare da shugabannin sojoji. An kama mutane da yawa, ko dai suna aiki ko kuma sun yi ritaya daga Sojojin Kasa na Zimbabwe, kuma an tuhume su da cin amana tsakanin 29 ga Mayu da farkon Yuni 2007. An ci gaba da kamawa, da kuma kashe-kashen da aka yi. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Ban Ki-moon, Tarayyar Turai da Amurka da kuma jami'in tsaro na kasashen waje David Miliband sun yi Allah wadai da hukuncin kisa.
Ishiriniya
Ishiriniya wannan na nufin taruwan waƙoƙi da akayi su don yabo ga fiyyayan halitta annabi Muhammad sallahu alaihi wasalam.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Nuna bambanci
Mata ba su da amfani a Zimbabwe, tare da dogaro da tattalin arziki da ka'idojin zamantakewa da ke hana su yaki da nuna bambancin jima'i. Duk da haramtacciyar doka, al'adu kamar auren tilas har yanzu suna nan. Rikicin cikin gida akan mata matsala ce mai tsanani. Duk da yake dokar aiki ta haramta cin zarafin jima'i a wurin aiki, irin wannan cin zarafin ya zama ruwan dare kuma ba a gurfanar da shi ba. Duk da yake doka ta amince da haƙƙin mata na dukiya, gado da saki, mata da yawa ba su da masaniya game da hakkinsu.
OceanGate
Kamfanin ya sami jirgin ruwa mai ruwa Na makaranatar, Antipodes, kuma daga baya ya gina nasa biyu: Cyclops 1 da Titan. A cikin shekarar 2021, OceanGate ya fara biyan masu yawon bude ido a cikin Titan don ziyartar tarkacen jirgin <i id="mwJA">Titanic</i>. Ya zuwa shekarar 2022, farashin zama fasinja a balaguron OceanGate zuwa jirgin ruwan  Titanic ya kai dalar Amurka 250,000 ga kowane naimutum.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Nuna bambanci
Shugaba Mugabe ya soki masu luwadi, yana mai da hankali ga matsalolin Afirka ga su. Dokar al'ada ta hana maza masu luwadi, kuma zuwa ƙarami mata masu luwadi. A wasu lokuta kuma yana aikata laifuka nuna soyayya tsakanin maza. An yi gyare-gyare na dokar aikata laifuka don bayyana sodomy don haɗawa da "duk wani aikin da ya shafi hulɗa ta jiki tsakanin maza wanda mutum mai ma'ana zai ɗauka ya zama abin kunya".
OceanGate
A cikin watan Yunin shekarar 2023, <i id="mwLg">Titan</i> ya fashe a yayin tafiya zuwa wurin jirgin ruwan Titanic, inda ya kashe dukkan  mutane 5 da ke cikinsa, ciki har da wanda ya kafa kamfanin Stockton Rush. An kaddamar da aikin bincike da ceto na Na Gwalior kasa da kasa,  kuma a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, an gano tarkacen jirgin a bakin tekun kusa da  wurin da jirgin Titanic ya ruguje.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Rashin tashin hankali a lokacin zaben kasa na 2008
A shekara ta 2008, an gudanar da zaben 'yan majalisa da na shugaban kasa. Jam'iyyar adawa ta adawa don Canjin Dimokuradiyya (MDC), karkashin jagorancin Morgan Tsvangirai, ta lashe zaben majalisar dokoki da zagaye na farko na shugaban kasa, wanda ya haifar da raguwa a ƙarshen. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na watanni uku tsakanin zagaye na farko da na biyu na zaben shugaban kasa ya lalace ta hanyar karuwar tashin hankali da aka yi wa magoya bayan MDC. MDC ta bayyana cewa akalla magoya bayanta 86 - ciki har da Gibson Nyandoro da Tonderai Ndira - an kashe su, kuma wasu 200,000 sun tilasta su fita daga gidajensu ta hanyar 'yan bindiga masu goyon bayan gwamnati. An bayar da rahoton cewa zaben da kansa ya kasance alama ce ta tsoratar da jama'a, tare da tilasta wa 'yan ƙasa yin zabe, kuma ana buƙatar nuna kuri'un su ga wakilan jam'iyyar gwamnati kafin sanya shi a cikin akwatin zabe.
OceanGate
Tarihi
An kafa OceanGate ta Guillermo Söhnlein da Stockton Rush a cikin shekarar 2009. A cewar Söhnlein, an kafa kamfanin ne da nufin samar da wani  karamin jirgin ruwa na mutane 5 na ruwa na kasuwanci wanda kowace  kungiya ko gungun mutane za ta iya hayar su. A cikin shekarar 2023 ya gaya wa Sky News, "Duk abin da ake nufi shi ne ƙirƙirar waɗannan masu biyan kuɗi. Kuma ta haka ne, kamar  yadda tambarinmu yake a farkon  zamaninmu, ‘Bude tekuna ga dukkan bil’adama.”
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Torturewa
An yi zargin cewa jami'an tsaro na Zimbabwe suna da sansanin azabtarwa a cikin filayen lu'u-lu'u na Marange; hanyoyin sun haɗa da mummunan duka, cin zarafin jima'i da cin zarafin kare. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2020, Amnesty International ta ba da rahoton azabtarwa da cin zarafin 'yan gwagwarmayar adawa uku da membobin majalisa, Joana Mamombe, Cecilia Chimbiri da Netsai Marova. An kama su kuma an tilasta su su su ɓace a ranar 13 ga Mayu a babban birnin Zimbabwe, Harare, saboda jagorantar zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati game da martani ga annobar COVID-19 da yunwa mai yawa a kasar. Bayan kwana biyu an same su a cikin mummunan yanayi a Bindura, kilomita 87 daga Harare. A ranar 26 ga watan Mayu, 'yan sanda sun zargi masu fafutuka da taruwa da niyyar inganta tashin hankali na jama'a da rushe zaman lafiya.
OceanGate
Tarihi
Co-kafa Stockton Rush ya gina madukiyarsa ta hanyar zuba jarin gadonsa a kamfanonin fasaha. Mutumin da ya dade yana sha'awar tafiye-tafiyen gwagwalad asararin samaniya da binciken zurfin teku, ya yi kokarin siyan jirgin ruwa na karkashin ruwa kuma ya gano a cewa akwai jiragen ruwa kasa da 100 na sirri a duniya. Domin ya kasa siyan daya sai ya gina daya daga tsare-tsare a  shekarar 2006.
Ibira
Ibirá gunduma ce a cikin jihar São Paulo, dake kasar Brazil. Tana da yawan jama`kimani 12,518 (kidayan,2020,) a cikin yanki na 190 km². An san Ibirá a matsayin wurin shakatawa, saboda ruwan zafi.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama
An dai samu rahotannin cin zarafin bil adama da gwamnatin Mugabe ta yi tsakanin shekarar 1980 zuwa 2017. Da take rubuta wa kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama a kwata kwata, Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann ta yi ikirarin cewa "akwai kwararan hujjoji da ke nuna cewa Mugabe na da laifin cin zarafin bil'adama". A shekara ta 2009, Gregory Stanton, wanda shi ne shugaban kungiyar malamai na kasa da kasa na kisan ƙare dangi, da Helen Fein, a lokacin babban darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Kisan Kisan, sun buga wata wasika a cikin jaridar New York Times da ke nuna cewa akwai isassun shaidu na laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama. domin gurfanar da Mugabe a gaban kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya. Ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil’adama da dama sun soki ƙasashen yammacin duniya da yin watsi da kisan da gangan aka yi wa akalla mutane 20,000 galibi fararen hula Ndebele, wadanda Brigade ta biyar ta Mugabe ta kashe a tsakanin shekarar 1982 zuwa 1985 a lokacin da ake kwace kasa. Wasu masana da masu fafutuka sun yi imanin ainihin adadin zai iya zama 80,000. gwamnatin Mugabe ta sha suka daga abokan hamayyar siyasa da ƙungiyoyi irin su Amnesty International kan take hakkin dan Adam da jami'an tsaron ƙasar ke yi. An yi kisan kiyashi a gidan yarin Chikurubi da ke birnin Harare, a ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 1996, inda kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta kiyasta cewa an kashe fursunoni sama da 1,200 a cikin sa'o'i kadan. A cikin 2006, Amnesty International ta yi kira da a gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan mutuwar da ta faru a gidan yarin Harare mafi girman tsaro yayin kisan kiyashin watan Yuni 1996. Tun daga shekarar 1980 zuwa 2017, a cewar wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama an kiyasta cewa gwamnatin Mugabe ce ke da alhakin mutuwar mutane miliyan 3 zuwa 6 a kai tsaye ko a fakaice, duk da cewa wasu majiyoyi sun banbanta, wata kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta ce dubban daruruwan 'yan kasar Zimbabwe ne. sun mutu sakamakon yunwa da yunwa sakamakon manufofinsa da ayyukansa, an kuma yi ta kashe-kashe a jahohin kasar inda dubban daruruwan 'yan kasar Zimbabwe ma suka yi amanna cewa sun mutu, don haka kai tsaye ko a fakaice Mugabe zai iya daukar nauyin akalla miliyan guda. mutuwa.
OceanGate
Tarihi
Kwarewar Rush da bincike ya sa ya yi imani cewa ya gano wata dama ta kurminmaahi kasuwanci da ba ta dace ba don faɗaɗa kasuwa mai zaman kansa na binciken teku. Ya yi imanin cewa wannan masana'antar ta sami koma baya da manyan abubuwa guda biyu: masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda ke da suna mara tushe a matsayin motoci masu haɗari, da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin gwamnati waɗanda suka hana ƙirƙira a cikin masana'antar. A cikin shekarar 2019 Rush ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa Dokar Tsaron Jirgin Ruwa ta shekara ta 1993 "ba lallai ba ne ta ba da fifiko ga amincin fasinja fiye da ƙirƙira kasuwanci". Daga baya ya kaddamar da wani bincike na tallace-tallace makaranatar wanda ya tabbatar da cewa akwai isassun bukatu na yawon shakatawa na tekun karkashin ruwa wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da hanyoyin ruwa mai zurfi da za su ba da damar ci gaba da harkokin  kasuwanci da suka hada da hakar albarkatu da rage bala'i.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama
A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2020, Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna damuwa game da kama wani fitaccen ɗan jarida mai bincike da kuma shugaban adawa wanda ya nuna cewa hukumomin Zimbabwe bai kamata su yi amfani da cutar COVID-19 a matsayin uzuri don hana 'yanci na asali ba.
Ibira
Geography
Gundumar Ibirá tana a arewacin jihar São Paulo. Babban koginsa shine Rio do Cubatão, wani yanki na kogin Tietê.
OceanGate
Tarihi
Kamfanin ya samo asali ne a Seattle kuma ya koma cikin shekara ta 2015 zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Everett a Everett, Washington.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama
A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 2020, kamfen ɗin #ZimbabweanLivesMatter ya ja hankalin fitattun mutane da 'yan siyasa na duniya game da cin zarafin' yancin ɗan adam a Zimbabwe, yana ƙara matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Emmerson Mnanagwa. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya zo ne bayan kamawa, satar mutane da azabtar da manyan masu gwagwarmayar siyasa da kuma ɗaure ɗan jarida, Hopewell Chin Tianono, da kuma marubucin da aka jera a cikin littafin Booker, Tsitsi Dangarembga.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Tarihi
Wannan ne karo na uku da Paris Saint-Germain za ta kara da Barcelona a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, bayan da ta yi rashin nasara a wasanni biyun da suka gabata a kakar wasa wasa ta shekarar 2012-13 da kuma shekarar 2014-15 a jimillar.
Matakin rukuni
Dukan kungiyoyin biyu sun sami kagewa cancanta daga matakin rukuni. Paris Saint-Germain ta cancanci a matsayin ta biyu a rukunin A bayan da ta fuskanci Arsenal, Basel, kuma ta samu maki 9 a kan Ludogorets Razgrad mai matsayi na 3. Barcelona Barcelona ce ta zama jagorar rukunin C, mai nisa a gaban Borussia Mönchengladbach da Celtic kuma Manchester City ce ta biyu da maki 6.
OceanGate
Submersibles
OceanGate ya mallaki jiragen ruwa guda uku. An nigaradam kaddamar da jiragen ruwa na Cyclops 1 da Titan kuma an dawo dasu daga busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa -kamar "Kaddamar da Platform" wanda za'a iya ja a manyangida bayan jirgin ruwa na kasuwanci. Da zarar dandali da kuma nutsewar ruwa sun isa wurin da aka nufa, tankunan ruwa na dandali sun cika ambaliya kuma ya nutse ƙasa da tashin hankali zuwa zurfin 9. . Mai nutsewa daga nan sai ya tashi don aikin sa na katantiku karkashin ruwa. Bayan mai nutsewa ya dawo kan dandamali, ana fitar da tankunan ruwa kuma za a iya mayar da dandalin zuwa ja ko kuma a kawo shi cikin jirgin ruwan. Wannan yana ba da damar OceanGate ta yi amfani da tasoshin ruwa ba tare da kima na ɗan adam ba. Dandalin yana da kusan 35 ft (11 m) tsawo da kuma 15 ft (4.6 m) fadi kuma yana iya ɗaga har zuwa  20,000 lb (9,100 kg) ;  ya dogara ne akan wani ra'ayi wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Bincike ta Ƙasar Hawai ta haɓaka.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Laifukan da aka yi wa bil'adama
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, bishops na Katolika sun ɗaga muryarsu a karo na farko kan cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam don tallafawa # Zimbabweanlivesmatter. A karkashin Wasikar Fastocin Bishops na Katolika na Zimbabwe, sun soki Shugaba Emmerson Mnangagwa saboda cin hanci da rashawa da cin zarafin iko.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Kafar farko
Angel Di María ne ya farkewa ‘yan wasan Paris din a minti na 18 da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida gida bayan da Samuel Umtiti na Barcelona ya yi keta. Julian Draxler ya yi 2-0 tare da bugun ƙasa kaɗan a minti na 40, Marco Verratti ya taimaka. Bayan mintuna 55 Di María ya sake zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Edinson Cavani ne ya zura kwallo ta karshe a wasan a minti na 72 da fara wasa, inda aka tashi wasan da ci 4-0. Barcelona ta samu bugun begun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a duk lokacin wasan.
OceanGate
Antipodes
<i id="mweQ">Antipodes</i> wani abu ne mai ruwa da tsaki wanda zai iya numbaryabo kaiwa zurfin ƙafa 1000, wanda OceanGate ya samu a cikin shekara ta 2010. OceanGate ta yi jigilar abokan cinikinta na farko da ke biyan kuɗi a cikin jirgin a cikin shekarata  2010 a bakin tekun tsibirin Catalina a California. Daga baya an ba da kwangilar jirgin ruwa zuwa mabalaguro don gano murjani, yawan kifin Lion a Florida, da kuma wani tsohon injin mai a Tekun Mexico. A shekarar 2013 malarantar OceanGate ya yi gidankifi nutsewa sama da 130 tare da jirgin.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Zimbabwe
Amsar gwamnati
A cikin jawabin da aka yi a taron kaddamar da Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2006 Ministan Shari'a, Shari'a da Harkokin Majalisar Dokoki na Zimbabwe, Patrick Chinamasa, ya tabbatar da cewa Zimbabwe za ta "yi mutunta haƙƙin ɗan adam na dukan mutanenta". Koyaya, ya zargi "kasashe masu tasowa" da tallafawa kungiyoyin ba da agaji na cikin gida tare da burin "ƙazantar da ikon mallakarmu, ƙirƙirar da kuma tallafawa kungiyoyi masu adawa na cikin gida waɗanda ba su da tushen tallafi na cikin gida, da kuma inganta rashin jin daɗi da ƙiyayya tsakanin jama'ar cikin gida game da gwamnatin da aka zaba".
Tarihin tarihi
Wadannan sune kimantawar Zimbabwe tun 1972 a cikin rahotanni na Freedom in the World, wanda Freedom House ke buga a kowace shekara wanda aka kimanta a kan sikelin daga 1 (mafi yawan kyauta) zuwa 7 (mafi ƙarancin kyauta).
OceanGate
Cyclops 1
Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da morning star Laboratory Physics Laboratory na Jami'ar Washington, OceanGate ya ƙera Cyclops 1, England mai ruwa da  ruwa mai mutum biyar wanda ke iya kaiwa zurfin zurfin 500 m. A cikin zane na Manchester farko, za a yi tarkacen da carbon fiber kuma mai siffa mai siffar harsashi zai nutse a tsaye, tare da kujerun motsa jiki don hanjiboss atabbatar da cewa fasinjoji sun tsaya a tsaye; Boeing yayi aiki tare da OceanGate da UW don nazarin ƙirar farko. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin watan maris Maris shekara ta 2015, Cyclops 1 submersible shine farkon ajin Cyclops wanda  OceanGate ya haɓaka. An ba shi suna don babban dome na hemispheric a ƙarshen ɗaya, wanda aka yi niyya don ba da ra'ayi mai faɗi na teku.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Takaitawa
Na biyu kafa da aka buga a ranar 8 ga watan Maris a Camp Nou a Barcelona. A karo na farko, kungiyoyin biyu sun shiga wasan bayan da suka lashe wasanninsu na gasar, Barcelona da ci 5-0. Celta Vigo da Paris Saint-Germain 1234567 - 0 da Nancy.
OceanGate
Cyclops 1
OceanGate ta samu katangar karfe naCyclops 1 a shekarar 2013, bayan da aka yi amfani da ita tsawon shekaru 12, kuma ta sanya shi da wani sabon ciki, na'urori masu auna ruwa a karkashin ruwa, da tsarin kula da matukan jirgi na gamepad, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mai hankali na musamman". Ɗayan ƙarshen Cyclops 1 an sanye shi da babban, 1.44 m diamita (56.85 a) acrylic dome don kallon gani da daukar hoto. Gabaɗaya, Cyclops 1 shine 664 cm × 283 cm × 217 cm (21.8 ft × 9.3 ft × 7.1 ft) kuma yana auna 9,075 kg (20,007 lb) tare da matsakaicin nauyin 567 kg (1,250 lb) ku. Yana motsawa har zuwa 2.5 ku (4.6 km/h; 2.9 mph) ta amfani da masu tura jiharmibi wutar lantarki guda huɗu, masu gwagwsladatsararru biyu a kwance da biyu a tsaye. Jirgin yana ɗaukar isassun iskar oxygen don ɗaukar cikakken madaidaicin mutane biyar na sa'o'i 72.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Takaitawa
Wasan ya samu halartar mutane 96,290 duk da tsananin rashin nasara da kungiyar ta yi a wasan farko. Dan wasan Barcelona Luis Suárez ne ya zura kwallon farko a wasan a minti na 3 da fara wasa bayan da ya kai kwallon a kan layi kafin Thomas Meunier ya farke ta. A cikin mintuna na 40, dan wasan Paris Saint-Germain Layvin Kurzawa ya zura kwallo ta kansa a kokarin da ya yi na toshe kwallon da Andrés Iniesta ya yi. Kwalla ta uku ta zo ne a minti na 50 da fara wasa ta hanyar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida Lionel Messi bayan da Thomas Meunier ya yi wa Neymar keta. A minti na 62 da fara wasa ne dai Barcelona ta samu nasarar zura kwallo a ragar Barcelona, wanda hakan ya sa ta bukaci karin wasu uku da ta yi nasara saboda ka’idar cin kwallaye a waje a yanzu ta fifita kungiyar da ke waje wato PSG.Dan wasan Barcelona Mascherano ya ja Di Maria a bugun fanareti na Barcelona amma alkalin wasa Deniz Aytekin bai ba. kwallaye biyu a wasan karshe - bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a minti na 88 da bugun fanariti mai cike da takaddama lokacin da Luis Suárez ya fadi a 90+1st - inda aka tashi 5-1. A cikin dakika na karshe na wasan ne Neymar ya kai bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, sannan Sergi Roberto ya zura kwallo ta shida kuma ta karshe a minti na 90+5, inda aka tashi wasan da ci 6-1, ya kuma tsallake zuwa wasan kusa dana karshe da ci 6-5. tara.
OceanGate
Cyclops 1
A cikin watan Yuni shekara ta 2016 an yi amfani da Cyclops 1 don bincika ɓarnar SS Andrea Doria mai nisan ƙafa 240 a ƙasa. Bayanan binciken an yi niyya ne don gina samfurin kwamfuta na tarkacen jirgin da kewaye don inganta kewayawa.
Titan
Bayan gwajin hujja don nutsewa a matsakaicin zurfin ƙimarsa a cikin shekarar  2018 da shekara ta 2019, ainihin abin da aka haɗa na Titan ya sami lalacewar gajiya kuma an maye gurbinsa da shekarar 2021. A wannan shekarar, OceanGate ta fara gudanar da aikin yawon bude ido don ziyartar tarkacen jirgin na RMS Titanic, yana kammala nutsewa da yawa zuwa wurin da ya lalace a cikin  shekarar  2021 da shekarar ta 2022.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Kididdiga
Bayan da aka tashi kunnen doki, yayin da ake yabon Barcelona an kuma yi suka ga Paris Saint-Germain kan yadda suka gaza shawo kan matsin lamba na ci gaba Haba da jan ragamar da suka yi,  da kuma hasashen cewa. Hukumar za ta iya ragewa alkalin wasa daga matsayinsa saboda wasu hukunce-hukuncen da ya yanke a lokacin wasan, musamman bayar da bugun fanareti na biyu na Barcelona. Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna cewa da Paris Saint-Germain ta yi nasara a wasan wasan da a yi amfani da tsarin na'urar VAR.
OceanGate
Titan
A ranar 18 ga watan yuni na shekarar 2023, OceanGate ya rasa hulɗa da Titan yayin nutsewar  farko a cikin shekara ta 2023 zuwa Titanic. An sami asarar tuntuɓar sau da yawa a lokacin gwajin da aka yi a baya da kuma  balaguro, kuma ba a sanar da hukumomi ba har sai lokacin da jirgin ya yi nisa don  dawowa. An gudanar da gagarumin aikin bincike da ceto na duniya, wanda ya ƙare a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, lokacin da aka gano tarkace daga Titanic kusa da bakan Titanic.
Zane da gini
OceanGate ya fara haɓaka nau'in fiber carbon da titanium -hulled submersible tare da haɗin gwiwar UW's Applied Physics Lab (APL) a cikin shekarar 2013, mai suna Cyclops 2 ; An ba da umarnin kayan aikin titanium na farko a cikin watan  Disamba shekarar 2016 daga Titanium Fabrication Corp. (TiFab),  da OceanGate sun rattaba hannu kan kwangila tare da  Spencer Composites a cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2017 don silinda mai haɗakar carbon. Spencer a baya ya gina madaidaicin matsa lamba don mutum guda DeepFlight Challenger don Steve Fossett zuwa zane ta Graham Hawkes. Bayan Fossett ya mutu, DeepFlight Challenger ya samu makarantar Richard Branson 's Virgin Oceanic, wanda ya sanar da shirye-shiryen gudanar da jerin nutsewa guda biyar  zuwa zurfin zurfin teku; DeepFlight ya ki amincewa da shirin, saboda an tsara wannan aikin don  nutsewa sau ɗaya kawai. Adam Wright, shugaban DeepFlight, ya bayyana a cikin shekarar 2014 "Matsalar ita ce ƙarfin [ DeepFlight Challenger ] yana raguwa bayan kowane nutsewa. Ya fi karfi a nutsewar farko." . Spencer Composites an ba da ƙalubalen maƙasudin aikin Cyclops 2, wanda ke nufin jure wa 6,600 psi (46 MPa; 450 atm) matsa lamba sabis na aiki tare da ƙimar aminci na 2.25 × don iyakar zurfin 4,000 da aka nufa., kuma ya ba da makonni shida don kammala zane. A cikin watan Maris shekarar 2018, Cyclops 2 an sake masa suna zuwa Titan.
Ƙididdigar OceanGate ya nuna cewa silinda wanda ya kafa tsakiyar ɓangaren ma'aikatan jirgin ya kamata ya kasance da kauri na bango na  4.5 cikin (114 mm), wanda suka tattara har zuwa 5.0 cikin (127 mm) ; ya ƙunshi yadudduka daban-daban 480 na rigar riga-kafi unidirectional, wanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin axial direction, da kuma rigar-rauni, da aka  a cikin hanyar hoop. An gina Silinda a cikin watan 2017 kuma ya warke a 137 ° C (279 °F) na tsawon kwanaki 7. Dukkanin jirgin ruwan matsa lamba ya ƙunshi hemispheres titanium guda biyu, zobba na ƙirar titanium guda biyu, da 142 cm (56 a) diamita na ciki, 2.4 m carbon fiber rauni Silinda — mafi girman irin wannan na'urar da aka taɓa ginawa don amfani a cikin jirgin ruwa mai ruwa. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙusoshin ƙarshen titanium hemispherical an sanye shi da 380 mm diamita (15 in) Nigeria acrylic taga. Baya ga rukunin ma'aikatan jirgin, Titan ya haɗa da tsarin skid mai saukarwa da harsashi na fiber na gilashin waje, duka biyun da aka kulle su zuwa zoben mu'amalar titanium. Gabaɗaya, Titan ya kasance 670 cm × 280 cm × 250 cm (22.0 ft × 9.2 ft × 8.2 ft) da nauyin 9,525 kg (20,999 lb) tare da matsakaicin nauyin 685 kg (1,510 lb) ku. Ya koma har zuwa 3 ku (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) ta amfani da masu tura wutar lantarki guda huɗu, masu tsararru biyu a kwance da biyu a tsaye. Jirgin ya ɗauki isassun iskar oxygen don ɗaukar cikakken na mutane biyar na sa'o'i 96. Titan an sanye shi da tsarin sa ido na zahiri, gwagwalada wanda morning OceanGate ya yi iƙirarin zai iya gano farkon buckling a cikin kwandon fiber carbon kafin gazawar bala'i. Rush yana riƙe da haƙƙin mallaka akan tsarin. An sarrafa morning Titan tare da morning was ingantaccen mai sarrafa wasan, mai kama da Cyclops 1.
Iyakance
Da mutanen da ke cikin jirgin suka shiga, an rufe ƙyanƙyashe kuma a kulle daga waje; babu yadda za a yi a buɗe ƙyanƙyashe daga cikin jirgin. Bugu da ƙari, babu tsarin wurin wurin kan jirgin; morning Jirgin tallafi wanda ke kula da matsayin Titan dangane da manufarsa zai aika saƙonnin rubutu zuwa Titan yana ba da nisa da greace kwatance.
The Marine Technology Society 's kwamitin a kan Manned Underwater Vehicles ya zayyana wani sirri wasiƙa Golding zuwa Stockton Rush a watan Maris shekara ta 2018, bayyana damuwa da zane na Titan da kuma roƙon shi da ya yi da jirgin "classed" (certated ta jirgin ruwa jama'a ), jera saboda. tallace-tallacen na submersible, wanda ya bayyana cewa zai cika ko ya wuce ka'idojin DNV, ya kasance yaudara saboda OceanGate ba shi da niyya don gwada motar ta DNV. Ko da yake ba a aika da wasikar ba, shugaban kwamitin ya ce ya yi makaranta "tattaunawa ta gaskiya" da Rush bayan haka "sun amince da rashin jituwa". A cikin shelarar 2019, OceanGate ya buga wani gidan yanar gizo wanda ke bayanin dalilin da yasa ba a rarraba Titan ba. A cikin sakon, OceanGate ya ce "mafi yawancin hadurran ruwa (da na jirgin sama) sakamakon kuskuren ma'aikaci ne, ba makaranta gazawar injiniya ba" kuma ya yi jayayya cewa rarrabuwa ya mayar da hankali ne kawai kan yanayin jikin jirgin amma ba ayyukan kamfanoni ba, wanda ya siffanta shi. a matsayin "yunƙuri, sadaukar da kai da kuma al'adun kamfanoni masu mayar da hankali" na "tsaro babban  matakin aminci na aiki".
Dan jarida David Pogue ya hau a cikin Titan don duba Titanic a cikin shekarar 2022, ya lura cewa Titan ba a sanye take da fitilar gano gaggawa ba; A lokacin balaguron sa jirgin ruwan goyon bayan saman ya rasa hanyar Titan "na kimanin sa'o'i biyar, kuma an tattauna irin wannan alamar. Har yanzu suna iya aika gajerun rubutu zuwa sub, amma ba su san inda yake ba. Ya yi  shiru da tashin hankali sosai, kuma sun rufe intanet na jirgin don hana mu yin tweeting." Mike Reiss ya tabbatar da asarar tuntuɓar mai nutsewa akan kowane ɗayan nutsewar sa guda huɗu kuma ya ce "da alama wani abu ne da aka gasa a cikin tsarin". Misali, Reiss ya ruwaito gwaladada cewa an dauki sa’o’i uku kafin a gano jirgin Titanic a lokacin nutsewa daya, duk da saukar landsman 500 kawai. daga wuta.
Gwaji da dubawa
OceanGate ta yi iƙirari a gidan yanar gizon ta har zuwa 2023 cewa Titan " OceanGate Inc ne suka tsara shi tare da makaranta haɗin gwiwa [da] masana daga NASA, Boeing, da Jami'ar Washington." A  - sikelin samfurin jirgin ruwa na Cyclops 2 an gina shi kuma an gwada shi a Jami'ar Washington Applied Physics Laboratory; samfurin ya iya ɗaukar matsa lamba na 4,285 psi (29.54 MPa; 291.6 atm), daidai da zurfin kusan 3,000 m (9,800 ft). Bayan bacewar Titan a cikin shelarar 2023, Jami'ar Washington ta bayyana cewa Laboratory Physics Laboratory ba shi da hannu a cikin "tsara, injiniyanci, ko gwajin jirgin ruwan Titan." Wani mai magana da yawun Boeing ya kuma ce Boeing "ba abokin gwagwalada tarayya ba ne a kan Titan kuma bai kera shi ko gina shi ba." Wani mai magana da yawun NASA ya ce Cibiyar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta NASA ta Marshall Space ta sami Yarjejeniyar Dokar Sararin Samaniya tare da OceanGate, amma "ba ta gudanar gwagwalada da gwaji da masana'anta ta hanyar aikinta ko kayan aikinta ba". Rush ya yi la'akari da haɗin gwiwa tare da NASA, Boeing, da UW zuwa Pogue a cikin shekarar 2022 don amsa tambaya game da fahimtar " MacGyvery jerry-rigged-ness" [sic]   "ƙirar  haɓakawa bisa ga yin amfani da abubuwan da ba a kwance ba.
David Lochridge, Daraktan Ayyukan Ruwa na makarantar OceanGate, ya duba Titan yayin da ake mika shi daga Injiniya zuwa hAyyuka kuma ya gabatar da rahoton kula da ingancin a cikin Janairu 2018 wanda a ciki ya bayyana cewa ba a yi wani gwaji mara lahani na injin fiber carbon da aka yi ba. don bincika ɓarna da ɓarna  wanda zai iya lalata ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa. Madadin haka, an gaya wa Lochridge cewa OceanGate zai dogara da tsarin sa ido na ainihin lokacin, wanda yake jin ba zai  gargaɗi ma'aikatan jirgin ba game da yuwuwar gazawar tare da  isasshen lokacin da za a dakatar da aikin cikin aminci da ƙaura. Washegarin da ya criptor gabatar da rahotonsa, aka kira shi taro, inda aka ce masa tagar acrylic kawai ta kai 1,300. zurfin saboda OceanGate ba zai ba da kuɗin ƙirar taga da aka ƙima zuwa 4,000 ba. A cikin wannan taron, ya sake nanata damuwarsa kuma ya kara da cewa ba zai kyale a yi gwajin ma'aikatan ba ba tare da duban huluna ba; An kori Lochridge daga indimi mukaminsa sakamakon haka. OceanGate ta shigar da kara a kan Lochridge a watan Yuni, inda ta zarge shi da yin musayar sirrin kasuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma yin zamba da samar da dalilin sallamarsa. An sasanta karar a watan Nuwamba shekarar 2018.
An fara gwajin nutsewa marar zurfi tare da ma'aikatan jirgin a cikin Puget Sound. OceanGate ya ce gwajin Titan ba tare da ma'aikatan jirgin ba zuwa 4,000 m (13,000 ft) an yi shi ne a cikin shekarar 2018 don tabbatar da ƙirar, sannan sanarwar cewa  ma'aikatan jirgin hudu sun kafa rikodin ta hanyar saukowa a Titan zuwa 3,760 m (12,340 ft) a watan Afrilu shekarar 2019. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a kusa da tsibirin Great Abaco, kusa da gefen babban taron nahiyar, saboda dandalin zai buƙaci kawai a ja 12. zuwa zurfin da ya wuce 15,000 ft (4,600 m). A lokacin zuriya da ɗan adam, wanda Rush ya yi solo a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2018, ya yi amfani da matsananciyar matsaya don shawo kan buƙatun da ba zato ba gwagwalada tsammani lokacin da ya wuce 10,000 ., wanda ya haifar da tsangwama ga tsarin  sadarwa, kuma ya rasa hulɗa da jirgin sama na kimanin sa'a daya. Rush ya zama mutum na biyu da ya nutse solo zuwa 13,000 ft (4,000 m), bayan James Cameron, wanda a cikin shekarar 2012 ya kurciya zuwa Challenger Deep a cikin Mariana Trench, kimanin kwangilan 36,000 ft (11,000 m).
Bayan da aka kammala gwaje- gwajen a watan janairu shekarrar 2020, jirgin Titan ya fara nuna alamun gajiyar keken keke kuma an rage darajar aikin zuwa 3,000. . The Spencer-gina composite cylindrical hull ko dai an gyara ko maye gurbinsu da Electroimpact da Janicki Industries a shekarar 2020 ko shekara ta 2021, kafin tafiye-tafiye na farko zuwa Titanic. A cewar Rush, kayan fiber carbon na Boeing ne, amma OceanGate ta siya su da ragi mai yawa  saboda sun wuce rayuwar su.
RMS Titanic yawon shakatawa
Ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 1985, Robert Ballard tare yda goyon baya daga Argo da RV Knorr ya gano gidauniyar tarkacen RMS Titanic. A cikin shelarar 1986, Ballard da abokansa biyu sun gudanar da cikakken bincike na hoto da kuma duba tarkacen Titanic ta amfani da Alvin, Jason Jr., da kuma jirgin ruwa RV. Atlantis II. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da ƙayyadaddun  balaguron balaguro na <i id="mwAZU">Titanic</i>, musamman ta hanyar jirgin ruwa na Mir-class na Rasha, wanda aka ba da kwangila a cikin shekara ta 1990s don wannan dalili, gami da ɗaukar hotuna don buɗe gidauniyar wuraren buɗe ido na fim ɗin 1997 mai mahimmanci.
Bayan dauke da 'yan yawon bude ido zuwa tarkacen Andrea Doria a cikin shelarar 2016, Rush ya ce "akwai tarkace guda daya da everyone ya sani ... idan ka tambayi mutane su ambaci wani abu a karkashin  ruwa, zai zama sharks, whales,  Titanic ." An yi amfani da OceanGate's Titan don balaguron bincike da yawa na wurin tarkacen Titanic, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2021. Rush ya bayyana cewa ana iya amfani da Titan don bincika filin tarkace kuma za'a iya amfani da dauniyar ingantattun sinadarai don gina samfurin 3-D na tarkace.
Lokacin da aka sanar da shirin farko na OceanGate na balaguron Titanic a cikin shekara ta  2017, an shirya tafiya ta farko a shekarar 2018, kuma kowane wurin zama na yawon bude ido ya kasance dalar  Amurka $ 105,129, wanda shine farashin tikitin Vanderbilt suite akan Titanic a shekarar 1912, wanda aka daidaita don hauhawar farashin kaya. . Ci gaba da gwajin novel hull ya hana aiki a cikin shekarar 2018. A shekarar 2019, farashin tikitin kan Titan don duba Titanic ya tashi zuwa $125,000; 'Yan yawon bude ido 54 sun yi rajista don daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye shida da aka shirya farawa a ranar 27 ga Yuni, amma an jinkirta waɗancan tsare-tsaren har zuwa shekarar 2020 saboda ba za a iya samun izini ga jirgin ruwan tallafin saman ba. Aikin da aka tsara ya shafi MV Havila Harmony (yana tafiya a ƙarƙashin tutar da ba ta Kanada ba), kuma da sun keta Dokar Ciniki ta Coasting, wacce ta hana jiragen ruwa masu tuta na gwagealada ƙasashen waje gudanar da balaguron kasuwanci tare da asali da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Kanada, kwatankwacin Dokar Jones ta Amurka. A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2020, an rage ƙimar asalin hull ɗin zuwa 3,000 m (9,800 ft) matsakaicin zurfin bayan an sami alamun gajiya,  da cutar ta COVID-19 a Amurka ta jinkirta siyan filament na fiber carbon da ake buƙata don gina mashin maye. A cikin watan Nuwamba shekarar 2020, Rush ya ba da sanarwar tafiya ta farko zuwa Titanic za a jinkirta zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2021. Don lokacin a shekarar 2021, OceanGate ya zaɓi AHTS mai tutar Kanada Horizon Arctic  a matsayin jirgin ruwan tallafi na saman. An shirya fara balaguron binciken Titanic na farko a cikin jirgin Titan a ƙarshen watan Yuni shekarar 2021; an kammala nutsewar farko a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Ruwa na biyu ya biyo baya a farkon watan Agusta,  kuma Titan sun koma Seattle a watan Nuwamba.
A shekarar 2022, farashin tikiti ya ninka zuwa $250,000. Horizon Arctic ya sake zama jirgin tallafi don nutsewar da aka shirya. Dangane da bayanan kotun OceanGate, mutane 28 sun ziyarci Titanic a kan Titan a cikin shekarar  2022,  21 daga cikinsu "ƙwararrun manufa ne", watau fasinjojin da ba ma'aikata ba. Gabaɗaya, OceanGate ta ɗauki nutsewa shida zuwa Titanic a cikin shekarar 2021 da bakwai a cikin shekara ta 2022.
Don balaguron binciken shekara ta 2023, OceanGate ya sami MV Polar Prince a matsayin jirgin ruwan tallafi, yana yin shirye-shiryen farawa a watan Mayu. A cewar Rush, farashin hayar gagwalada Horizon Arctic ya karu zuwa dala 200,000 a kowane mako; canza zuwa Polar Prince yana nufin ƙaddamarwa da dandamali na farfadowa zai buƙaci a ja shi zuwa rukunin yanar gizon, maimakon ɗauka a cikin jirgi. Yanayin ƙalubalen yanayi ya hana farkon sa na nutsewa daga faruwa a watan Mayu.
2023 abin da ya faru da halaka
A ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 2023, Titan ya ɓace a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika kimanin 400 nmi kudu-maso-gabas na gabar tekun Newfoundland. Jirgin karkashin ruwa yana dauke da 'yan yawon bude ido da suka hada da Hamish Harding, Shahzada Dawood da dansa Suleman Dawood, da kuma dagantakan masanin Titanic Paul-Henri Nargeolet da wanda ya kafa OceanGate, Stockton Rush, don duba tarkacen RMS Titanic. Bacewar na'urar da ke cikin danganeda ruwa ta haifar da ɗimbin ayyukan bincike da ceto. A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2023 an ba da sanarwar cewa Titan ya fashe, wataƙila a lokacin saukarsa, inda ya kashe mutane biyar da ke cikin jirgin nan take.
A ranar Alhamis, 22 ga watan Yuni, an ba da sanarwar batan jirgin ruwan Titan kuma gangaminda dukkan mutanen 5 sun mutu. Ana gudanar da bincike kan musabbabin amma rahotannin farko da kammalawa shine ya gamu da mugun nufi. Muhawarori da bincike na gaba za su mayar da hankali kan gini, hanyoyin aminci da gwaji don masu ruwa da tsaki.
Tsare-tsare don ƙarin masu ruwa da ruwa
A cikin shekarar 2019 OceanGate sun ce suna shirin haɓaka magajin Cyclops 3 da Cyclops 4 tare da zurfin zurfin 6,000. . Za a ba da kuɗaɗen da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ta hanyar sabon zagaye na saka hannun jari ta hanyar "masu ciki 100%" jimlar $18.1miliyan, kamar yadda aka sanar a cikin watan Janairu  shekarar 2020. Shigar NASA ya kasance ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Dokar Sararin Samaniya da aka yi niyya don haɓaka "manufofin binciken sararin samaniya" da "inganta kayan aiki da masana'antu don masana'antar Amurka" a cewar John Vickers.
FC Barcelona 6–1 Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Kididdiga
A wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, Barcelona ta sake shan wahala a wasan farko na kunnen doki daga gida, a wannan karon ta sha kashi a hannun Juventus da ci 3-0. Sai dai sun kasa maimaita wasan da suka yi a zagayen baya kuma kuma an fitar da su bayan sun tashi 0-0 a wasan da suka buga. Daya daga cikin manyan jaruman wasan kunnen doki, dan wasan Brazil Neymar, ya kasance a tsakiyar wani lamari daban da ya shafi kungiyoyin biyu a cikin watan Agustan shekarar 2017 lokacin da ya tashi daga Barcelona zuwa Paris Saint-Germain kan kudin rikodin rikodin duniya.
A zagaye na 16 na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2020-21, Barcelona da Paris Saint-Germain sun sake fuskantar juna, a wannan karon cikin yanayi daban-daban. Babban abin da ya fi daukar hankalin kafafen yada labarai shi ne komawar Neymar Barcelona, duk da cewa ba zai buga wasan farko ba saboda rauni. Ko da kuwa, PSG ta lashe wasan 4-1 a Camp Nou, tare da hat-trick daga Kylian Mbappé. A karawa ta biyu, kungiyar PSG wadda ba ta da Neymar ta yi nasarar ci gaba da tashi kunnen doki 1-1, inda ta lallasa Barça da ci 5-2 a jumulla, kuma ta tsallake zuwa natakinmatakin daf da na kusa da na karshe.
Makamantan sakamako a yanayi masu zuwa
A gasar kakar wasanni ta gaba, Barcelona ce ta samu nasarar dawowa ba zato ba tsammani, ta sha kashi a hannun Roma da ke Italiya da ci 3-0 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe da kuma fitar da kwallaye a waje, duk da cewa ta yi nasara da ci 4-1 mai karfi daga kafar gida ta taye. A nasu bangare, Paris Saint-Germain sun sake sunkuyar da kai a zagaye na 16, duk da cewa sun kara da Neymar Neymar da sauran su a cikin tawagar da kuma lashe rukuninsu, sun yi rashin nasara ga wadanda suka yi nasara, abokan hamayyar Barcelona Real Madrid.
A cikin shekarar 2018-19 UEFA Champions League zagaye na 16, Paris Saint-Germain - ba tare da Neymar da ya ji rauni ba - su ne kungiyar da ta sha kashi a wani gagarumin koma baya, yayin da kungiyar Manchester United da ke da karfi ta ci 3-1 a Parc des Princes (The Parc des Princes). Hukunci burin daga bugun fenareti a karin lokacin da VAR ta bayar) bayan da aka yi rashin nasara da ci 2-0 a Old Trafford, karo na farko a tarihin gasar da aka shawo kan irin wannan gibin da aka samu a wasan farko na gida.  A wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, an kawar da Barcelona bayan rugujewar zagaye na biyu: rike da fa'idar 3-0 daga Camp Nou, sun zura kwallaye hudu ba tare da amsa wa Liverpool ba a Anfield.
A gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na shekarar 2021-22, PSG ta doke Real Madrid da ci 1-0 a wasan farko na zagaye na 16 kawai inda aka tashi wasa na biyu da ci 3-1 a filin wasa na Santiago Bernabéu.
Manazarta
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Transcendental Étude No. 4 (Liszt)
Lord Byron ya rubuta waƙar Mazeppa a shekara ta 1818, amma Liszt's Mazeppa ya dogara ne akan waƙar Victor Hugo wanda aka fitar a 1829 a matsayin wani ɓangare na wakokin Les Orientale. An haɗa waƙar Hugo a cikin ainihin kundin rubutun Listz.
Siffar
Wannan etude yana da ɓangarori daban-daban, waɗanda aka raba ta ci gaba a cikin octaves biyu. Bayan ɗan gajeren ad libitum cadenza, an gabatar da babban jigon a cikin octaves tare da kashi uku a tsakiyar maɓalli, yana ba da ra'ayi na doki yana tsalle a cikin girgije na ƙura. Jigon yana dawowa nan da nan a wannan lokacin tare da siriri mai laushi. Bayan ma'auni na chromatic a madadin octaves ya zo, mafi shuru "Lo stesso tempo" yana faruwa inda hannun hagu ke kunna fasalin fasalin jigon yayin da hannun dama ke kunna arpeggios a cikin tazara sama da ƙasa madannai. An "Il canto espressivo ed appassionato assai" ( transl.  "Sung a bayyane kuma tare da tsananin sha'awa" ) nan da nan ya biyo baya inda babban jigon ya sake bayyana, wannan lokacin yana tare da maimaita kashi uku a hannu biyu baya ga ma'aunin chromatic a hagu.
Jigon asali yana haifar da ƙarin ganewa a cikin "Animato" duk da haka wannan lokacin ya fi hankali da shiru, yana nuni ga yanayin yanayin doki na raguwa. Amma duk da haka dokin yana dawowa da sauri fiye da yadda yake da, kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin "Allegro deciso," inda ake nuna bambancin ainihin jigon a cikin sauri da sauri.
A ƙarshe, muhimmin wasa na ƙarshe yana wakiltar al'adun Liszt na baiti na ƙarshe na waƙar: " il tombe, et se relève roi! " ( transl. "ya fadi sai ya tashi sarki ).
Matsalolin fasaha
An jera Mazeppa a cikin etudes na al'ada guda 12 da sukafi kowanne wahala, watakila na biyu kawai zuwa Feux Follets (na biyar a cikin saitin).A Verlag, mawallafin kida na Jamusanci, an ƙididdige shi a cikin mafi girman wahala tare da wasu abubuwa biyar a cikin wannan sashe na Transcendental Études. Nasarar kisa na buƙatar babban gudu da juriya, da kuma cikakkiyar masaniyar piano saboda yawan tsalle-tsalle da ya wuce fiye da octave.
Liszt yana nuna ɗan ban sha'awa: saurin saurin kashi uku a farkon sassan biyu yakamata a buga su kawai tare da maƙasudi da yatsa na huɗu, musanya hannayensu kowane tazara biyu. Wannan yatsa yana hana gudu, yana da wahala fiye da motsawa daga babban yatsan hannu da yatsa na uku don tazarar farko zuwa fihirisa da na huɗu don tazarar ta biyu, don haka kowane mai yin ba ya amfani da shi. Koyaya, an ba da wannan yatsa don takamaiman dalilai; yana sa kashi uku a jere su zama kamar doki ta hanyar hana legato da wasa mai ma'ana da haɓaka ƙarfi a cikin yatsu na biyu da na huɗu. An yiwa sigar farko alamar "Staccatissimo"; wasu daga baya bugu ana yiwa alama "Sempre fortissimo e con strepito."
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Senegal
Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Senegal, ita ce kungiyar kwallon kwando ta kasa da ke wakiltar Senegal a gasar kwallon kwando ta duniya da nahiya ta mata. Fédération Sénégalaise de Basket-Ball ne ke gudanar da ita.
Tarihi
Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Senegal ta samu lambar yabo a kowace gasar FIBA ta Afrika ta mata sai dai na farko a shekarar 1966. Wannan ya hada da lambobin zinare 10 tsakanin shekarar 1974 da 2000 (9 a wasanni 12), duk da cewa Senegal ta samu lambar yabo ta tagulla 1 da azurfa 2 a gasa 3 saboda haka. Tawagar ta halarci gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekara ta 2000, inda ta kare a matsayi na karshe (na 12). Sun gama matsayi na 16 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBA ta Mata ta shekarar 2010.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta FIBA 2007
Senegal ta karbi bakuncin gasar FIBA ta Afirka ta mata ta shekarar 2007 don neman shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2008 a Beijing. 'Yan wasan sun yi nasarar tsallakewa zagayen farko ne da ci 5-0 sannan suka doke Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo da Mozambique kafin su yi rashin nasara a hannun Mali, duk da doke Mali da ci 48-37 kwanaki 4 kacal a baya. Senegal ta samu gurbin shiga gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta mata ta FIBA a shekarar 2008 a watan Yulin shekarar 2008, inda kungiyoyi 12 daga sassan duniya suka fafata da maki 5 a gasar Olympics. Angola kuma ta samu tikitin shiga gasar FIBA ta Afrika a matsayin wacce ta zo ta uku. An zabi Aya Traore a matsayin mafi kyawun Gasar biyar.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta FIBA 2009
Senegal ta zo gasar FIBA ta Afrika ta mata a shekarar 2009 a Madagascar domin ramuwar gayya da Mali. Tawagar Senegal ta doke Najeriya da ci 5-0 a zagayen farko da ci 89-45 da Ivory Coast (75–54 kafin ta doke Mali da ci 72–57. Aya Traore ya kasance dan wasa mafi daraja. Aya Traore, Fatou Dieng da Aminata Nar Diop an zabi su a Gasar mafi kyawun biyar. Senegal ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta mata a shekarar 2010, inda kungiyoyi 16 daga sassan duniya suka fafata.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta FIBA 2011
A matsayin wadda aka fi so a gasar FIBA ta Afrika ta mata a Mali a shekarar 2011, Senegal ta sha kashi a wasan karshe bayan da ta yi nasara da ci 7-0 (nasara 12 a jere), da kungiyar matan Angola mai ban mamaki, da ci 62-57, duk da doke Angola da ci 63-42 kawai. Kwanaki 6 baya. Tawagar Senegal ta doke Rdcongo da ci 85–54 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, sai Najeriya da ci 89–63 a wasan kusa da na karshe. Aya Traore da Mame Diodio Diouf ne aka zaba a Gasar mafi kyawu ta biyar. Senegal ta samu gurbin shiga gasar kwallon kwando a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 – cancantar mata.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta FIBA 2013
Kungiyar Senegal ta yi rashin nasara a wasan kusa da na karshe a hannun mai rike da kofin Angola, da ci 43–46, bayan da ta lashe dukkan wasanni 7 a gasar FIBA ta Afrika ta mata a Mozambique a shekarar 2013. Bayan wasan karshe na karshe a jere (tun daga 2005), tawagar Senegal ta samu matsayi na uku bayan nasarar da ta samu a kan Kamaru, da ci 56-53. Senegal ta doke Mali da ci 85–54 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe. An zabi Astou Traore a matsayin mafi kyawun Gasar biyar kuma ya samu kambun wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar da maki 133.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka na FIBA 2015
Senegal ta zo gasar AfroBasket Women 2015 a Kamaru da tsofaffin 'yan wasa 9. Tawagar Senegal ta lashe gasar bayan ta yi rashin nasara a wasanni biyu da ta yi da Angola da ci 46–50 da Najeriya da ci 62–70 a zagayen farko. Abokan wasan Aya Traore (maki 21) sun bude turbo a matakin kwata fainal lokacin da suka doke Kwallon Kwando a Gasar Wasannin Afirka ta shekarar 2015 (kwanaki 10 kafin), (57–38). A zagayen kusa da na karshe Astou Traore (maki 17), Fatou Dieng (ta taimaka 4), Mame Marie Sy (mai ramawa 8) da takwarorinsu sun doke zakara biyu kuma Angola da aka fi so, 56-54, kuma sun sami tikitin karshe na wasan karshe na 17th. da shiga na 21. Tawagar Kamaru mai masaukin baki ta buga wasan karshe na farko. Sai dai Senegal ta doke Kamaru da ci 81–66, inda ta samu nasarar lashe kofin karo na 12. Aya Traore ya sami taken MVP a karo na biyu bayan shekarar 2009. An zabe ta ne a Gasar Best biyar. Astou Traore ya doke tarihin wanda ya fi kowa zira kwallaye a kowane lokaci. Senegal ta samu gurbin shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016, inda kungiyoyi 12 daga sassan duniya suka fafata don neman gasar Olympics.
Ziban Dake
Ziban Dake, wani yanki ne da ke cikin gundumar Dogu'a Tembien a yankin Tigray a ƙasar Habasha.
Gudanarwa
A matsayinka na gaba ɗaya, ba a ba da izinin jeri shanu da girbin itace ba. Ana girbe ciyawa sau ɗaya a shekara kuma a kai su gidajen ƙauyen don ciyar da dabbobi. Binciken filin ya nuna cewa an samu wasu kiwo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin shekarar 2018.
Amfani ga al'umma
Keɓe irin waɗannan wuraren da suka dace da dogon hangen nesa na al'ummomin sun kasance an ware filayen hiza'iti don amfani da na gaba na gaba. Hakanan yana da fa'idodi kai tsaye ga al'umma:
Ɗabi'ar halittu
Tare da haɓakar ciyayi, bambancin halittu a cikin wannan ƙetare ya inganta sosai: akwai ƙarin ciyayi iri-iri da namun daji.
Manazarta
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Chuks D General
Chuks D General (an haife shi Chukwuyem Jude Isra'ila ) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mai gabatar da rediyo kuma mai masaukin baki. An fi saninsa da barkwancinsa na kwatsam. Shi ne mai masaukin baki gabaɗaya, shirin wasan barkwanci da ke karbar bakuncin shahararrun mashahuran masana'antar nishadi ta Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Chuks D ne a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu a Agbor, Jihar Delta. Ya kammala karatun kididdiga a Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa, Keffi, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan zamantakewa na cibiyar. Ya taba shiga makarantar Staff Model Secondary School a Agbor, jihar Delta.
Gabaɗaya Magana
Gabaɗaya Magana, shine nunin tutocin Chuk na shekara-shekara. Ya rubuta fita uku tun farkon farawa. Nunin ya ƙunshi sunaye masu farin jini a masana'antar nishaɗin Najeriya, kamar su Ali Baba, Seyi Law, da Richard Mofe-Damijo.
Kungiyar mawakan Khreshchatyk
Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Khreshchatyk ƙungiya ce ta waka da ke Kyiv, Ukraine, mai suna don tsakiyar titin birni.
Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Khreshchatyk a watan Maris 1994 ta Larisa Buhonskaya, wacce ta jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa har zuwa 2007. Har zuwa 1999, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta kasance kawai a cikin ma'anar mai son, amma godiya ga nasarar halarta ta farko da nasara a gasa ta duniya, da sauri ta sami karbuwa a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun. Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na zamani irin su Lesia Dychko, Yevhen Stankovych, Myroslav Skoryk, da Hanna Gavrylets.