cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dokar kare Muhalli a New Jersey
Tarihi
Kamar yadda yake da sauran jihohi a Amurka, New Jersey ba ta da tsarin dokokin muhalli na jaha gabaɗaya kafin tsakiyar karni na 20. Har ya zuwa lokacin, an fara aiwatar da al'amuran muhalli a matakin kananan hukumomi, Sannna Kuma ta hanyar dokokin da suka tsara yadda ake zubar da shara da najasa da kuma samar da ruwan sha ga mazauna birnin. Misali, yarjejeniyar 1874 na birnin Trenton ya ce:"“Bai halatta ga wani mutum ko wani kamfani ya saka a cikin kowane magudanar ruwa, ko magudanar ruwa, ko rafi a cikin wannan birni, abubuwan da ke cikin kowane rumbun ruwa, na sirri, ko kowace irin kazanta da za ta iya cutar da lafiyar al’umma. birni.'"Gwamnatin birni ce za ta aiwatar da wannan doka, kuma tana da fa'ida sosai da za a iya amfani da ita don aiwatar da illar lafiyar jama'a daga gurɓacewar ruwa da ke da alaƙa da masana'anta. Koyaya, kamar yadda ake iya gani daga kalmomin doka, sannan kuma an yi niyya ne da farko don daidaita najasa. Misalin da ya yi kama da ka'idojin muhalli na zamani shine dokar shekarata 1927 da Union City ta amince da ita "hana fitar da hayaki mai yawa daga amfani da gawayi mai bituminous a cikin wasu kayan aikin kona mai da kuma sanya hukunci kan keta shi," wanda ke wakiltar yunƙurin farko. don magance gurbacewar iska a cikin birnin.
New Jersey na daya daga cikin jihohi na farko da suka zartar da dokar da ta shafi gurbatar iska a sikeli. Dokar hana gurbacewar iska a shekarata (1954),” kamar yadda aka kafa ta tun farko, ta kafa hukumar kula da gurbatar yanayi a ma’aikatar lafiya ta kuma umurci hukumar da ta kirkiro ka’idojin gurbacewar iska sannan ta baiwa sashen cikakken ikon aiwatar da dokar. "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar iska" har yanzu ita ce babbar dokar gurɓacewar iska ta jihar, kodayake an yi mata kwaskwarima da faɗaɗawa sosai tun shekarar 1954 (duba ƙasa). Har ila yau, a cikin shekarata 1950s, jihar ta fara sha'awar ingancin ruwa da al'amurran samar da ruwa a fadin jihar, ta wuce "Dokar samar da ruwa ta New Jersey, 1958.
A shekarun 1960s sun ga manyan gyare-gyare ga "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar iska" da kuma farkon shirin kiyaye ƙasa a duk faɗin Jiha tare da aiwatar da "Dokar Samar da ƙasa ta New Jersey Green Acres na shekarata 1961." Wannan dokar ta ba da dala miliyan 60 don adana ƙasa tare da kafa shirin Green Acres a cikin jihar. 1960s kuma sun ga aiwatar da ka'idoji na farko a duk fadin jihar game da gine-gine a wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa: "Dokar Kula da Hadarin Ruwan Ruwa." Wannan doka daga baya za ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan dokokin jihar na amfani da filaye. Sai dai, a tsarinta na farko, wannan doka ta ba wa gwamnati izini kawai ta ware wani yanki da kasancewa cikin haɗarin ambaliya tare da sanar da ƙananan hukumomi da jama'a wannan gaskiyar.
Kula da gurbataccen iska
Babbar dokar kula da gurɓacewar iska ta New Jersey ita ce "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar iska a shekarata (1954)." Wannan doka ta riga ta fara aiwatar da dokar hana gurɓacewar iska ta tarayya amma an yi mata gyara sosai a shekarar 1967 don mayar da martani ga dokar tsaftar iska ta tarayya da gyare-gyare a 1965 da 1967. An shigar da tanade-tanaden "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar iska" a cikin SIP don aiwatar da Dokar Tsabtace Tsabtace ta Tarayya. “Dokar hana gurbatar iska” ta kasance mai matukar muhimmanci a kanta, duk da haka, saboda tana ba hukumar NJDEP ikon bincikar wurare da kuma hukunta mutanen da ba su bi ka’idojin hana gurbatar iska ba.
Kula da gurbataccen ruwa
An baiwa NJDEP ikon aiwatar da dokar tsaftar ruwa ta tarayya. Dokokin farko na jihar game da gurbatar ruwa shine "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa." Dokar hana gurɓacewar ruwa ta hana fitar da duk wani gurɓataccen abu a cikin ruwan jihar ba tare da ingantaccen izini ba. NJDEP tana aiwatar da "Dokar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa" ta hanyar Tsarin Kawar da Gurɓacewar Ruwa na New Jersey, tsarin ba da izini ga wuraren da ke fitar da sharar ruwa a cikin ruwan halitta a cikin jihar. Sannan Kuma A cewar gidan yanar gizon NJDEP, "[t] nau'ikan wuraren da aka tsara na iya kasancewa daga ƙananan masu amfani kamar sansani, makarantu, da wuraren sayayya zuwa manyan masana'antu da masu zubar da ruwa na birni."
Amintaccen ruwan sha
Babbar dokar ruwan sha ta New Jersey ita ce "Dokar Ruwan Sha Mai Aminci." Ta ba da izini ga NJDEP don ɗaukar matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin gurɓatawa don gurɓata daban-daban da aka samu a cikin ruwan sha (misali gubar da tagulla). Kuma Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun fi bin ƙa'idodin da Dokar Ruwa Mai Aminci ta tarayya ta kafa. Koyaya, ka'idodin jihar NJDEP sun fi tsauri ga wasu gurɓatattun abubuwa. Bugu da kari, NJDEP ta karɓi matsakaicin matakin gurɓatawa ga wasu abubuwa (misali perfluorooctanoic acid da perfluorooctanesulfonic acid ) waɗanda gwamnatin tarayya ba ta karɓa ba. Bugu da kari, NJDEP ta amince da ka'idojin ruwan sha na "na biyu" don abubuwan da ke tasiri dandano, kamshi, da bayyanar ruwan sha. Kuma Waɗannan ƙa'idodin ba za a iya aiwatar da su ba amma suna aiki ne kawai azaman shawarwari ga masu aikin tsabtace ruwan sha.
Gyaran wuraren da aka gurbata
Babbar doka game da sarrafawa da tsaftace abubuwa masu haɗari ita ce "Dokar Kula da Zuba Jari." An kira "Dokar Kashe Kuɗi da Kulawa" a matsayin takwararta ta jiha ga dokar Superfund ta tarayya, kodayake ta riga ta fara dokar Superfund. "Dokar biyan diyya da sarrafawa" ta ba da izini ga NJDEP don tsaftace wuraren da ke kewaye da wuraren da aka gurbata da abubuwa masu haɗari, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ta ba da izinin NJDEP don karɓar diyya na farashin gyara daga "duk mutumin da ya sallame shi. wani abu mai haɗari, ko kuma ta kowace hanya ne ke da alhakin" fitarwa. Har ila yau, tana riƙe mutanen da abin ya shafa "tabbataccen abin dogaro, tare da kuma daban-daban, ba tare da la'akari da laifi ba, kuma don duk farashin tsaftacewa da cirewa," wanda shine babban nau'i na abin alhaki. Misali, a cikin Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Jiha v. Ventron Corp, Kotun Koli ta New Jersey ta yanke hukuncin cewa iyayen kamfanin na kamfanin gurbataccen yanayi, da kuma mutane masu zaman kansu da suka sayi wani yanki na gurbataccen kadarorin, suna da alhakin tsaftacewa.
Inda aka yi niyyar aiwatar da "Dokar Kula da Matsalolin Zuba Jari" a cikin lamuran da aka yi kuskure ko kuma da gangan aka saki abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin muhallin da ke kewaye, musamman ruwan karkashin kasa, "Dokar Farfado da Yanar Gizon Masana'antu" (ISRA) ta shafi wuraren masana'antu waɗanda aka riga aka yi su. gurbata ta hanyar aiki na yau da kullun na wurin. An kafa ISRA a cikin shekarata 1993, tare da maye gurbin "Dokar Nauyin Tsabtace Muhalli" (ECRA) wanda ba a so da kuma cece-kuce. ISRA tana da manufa iri ɗaya da ECRA, duk da haka, ita ce ta ɗora wa mai gidan masana'antu alhakin tsaftace wurin. Don haka ISRA tana buƙatar wuraren masana'antu waɗanda ke amfani da abubuwa masu haɗari ko samar da samfuran haɗari don tsabtace wuraren su don gamsar da NJDEP, kuma a matsayin sharadi na siyar da kadarorin ko dakatar da samarwa a wurin. Kuma Domin ISRA ta sauƙaƙa kuma ta daidaita ƙa'idodin da ake dasu a ƙarƙashin ECRA, sanarwar sanya hannu kan dokar ta haɗa da jawabin Gwamna Jim Florio cewa "wannan sabuwar doka ana iya kiranta Dokar Farfado da Rukunan Masana'antu, amma ina so in yi la'akari da ita a matsayin Dokar Ƙirƙirar Sabbin Ayyuka. "
Kiyaye daga ci gaba
Shirin Green Acres, wanda aka fara kafa shi a cikin shekarata 1961, yana bawa jiha, gundumomi, da filayen sa-kai damar siyan filaye don adana dindindin a matsayin sarari. An gyara tsarin mulkin jihar a cikin 1996 kuma a cikin 2014 don ba da wani kaso na kudaden harajin kasuwancin jihar ga shirin Green Acres. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, NJDEP ta ba da rahoton cewa shirin ya adana fili mai girman eka 650,000. Bugu da kari, New Jersey ta kafa wasu manyan dokoki guda biyu don sarrafa ci gaba a manyan yankuna biyu na jihar. Kuma Domin kudancin New Jersey, "Dokar Kariya ta Pinelands" tana tsara ci gaba a cikin National Reserve na Pinelands, kuma, a arewacin New Jersey, "Dokar Kariyar Ruwa da Tsare-tsare ta Highlands" tana tsara ci gaba a yankin Highlands, wani yanki mai fadi a arewacin rabin arewa. na jihar da ke dauke da tsaunukan Appalachian da ke da matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da ruwan sha ga jihar.
Majalisa ta ƙirƙira National Reserve na Pinelands a cikin shakarar 1978 ta hanyar aiwatar da "Dokar Parks da Recreation ta 1978" ta tarayya. A cikin wannan dokar, Majalisa ta amince da "masu muhalli, dabi'a, al'adu, nishaɗi, ilimi, noma, da fa'idodin kiwon lafiyar jama'a" na yankin Pinelands tare da ayyana shi a matsayin amfanin ƙasa don karewa da adana "waɗannan fa'idodin ga mazaunan baƙi zuwa yankin." Daga nan ne majalisar dokokin jihar ta kafa dokar “Pinelands Protection Act” domin aiwatar da manufofin dokar tarayya. Dokar "Pinelands Protection Act" ta kafa hukumar da aka fi sani da Pinelands Commission wanda ke da alhakin tsara tsarin ci gaba a yankin Pineland da kuma amincewa da tsare-tsaren ci gaba na kowace karamar hukuma a yankin. Babban manufar Hukumar Pinelands ita ce ta ba da sabon ci gaba zuwa wasu wuraren da ba su da kula da muhalli, da kuma guje wa ƙarancin ci gaba a kan babban yanki.
An kafa dokar "Kare Ruwa da Tsare-tsare" a cikin shekarata 2004. Ba kamar Dokar Pinelands ba, doka ce kawai ta matakin jiha kuma baya aiwatar da dokar tarayya. Dokar "Highlands Act" ta kafa Majalisar Kula da Ruwa da Tsare-tsare ta Highlands, wacce ke da alhakin tsara shirin ci gaba a yankin. Har ila yau, dokar ta raba yankin Highland zuwa "tsarin kiyayewa," wanda ake bukata don dacewa da tsarin ci gaban majalisar, da kuma "yankin tsarawa," wanda bin tsarin ci gaban majalisar na son rai ne. Kuma A cikin wurin adanawa, yawancin manyan ci gaba suna buƙatar izini na musamman daga NJDEP kafin su ci gaba. Waɗannan izini gabaɗaya sun fi tsauri fiye da yadda za su kasance don ci gaba a wajen yankin Highlands.
Binciken muhalli na Jiha
Dokar Zartarwa ta New Jersey 215 (1989)
An ƙaddamar da rahotannin EA da EIS (ko FONSIs) zuwa Ma'aikatar Kariyar Muhalli ta New Jersey (NJDEP). Sashen na bitar waɗannan rahotanni, yana fitar da bincike game da cikar su, kuma (idan ya cika) yana ba da shawarar matakin aiki. Hukumar da ke ba da shawara na iya ba da amsa ta hanyar karɓa ko jayayya da shawarwarin NJDEP. A ƙarshe, EO 215 zai buƙaci kwamishinonin NJDEP da hukumar da ke ba da shawara don cimma matsaya ta "aminci mai kyau" na duk wani ci gaba da rashin jituwa.
Bukatun bitar muhalli na jihar New Jersey ba su da yawa a kwatankwacin waɗanda ke cikin New York da wasu jihohi, inda ƙayyadaddun nau'in aikin (da madaidaicin zurfin tsarin bitar) ya dogara ne akan ƙarin rarrabuwa na yuwuwar tasirin aikin, maimakon haka. fiye da sauƙi mai sauƙi ko ƙaƙƙarfan yanki na ƙasa wanda New Jersey ke aiki a ƙarƙashin EO 215. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatun bitar muhalli na New Jersey sun shafi ayyukan da hukumomin jiha suka qaddamar ko kuma ba da kuɗaɗe masu yawa, kuma ba ga ayyuka masu zaman kansu waɗanda kawai ke buƙatar matakin sanin yakamata na jiha ba, kamar bayar da izini na jiha ko na gida. Musamman ma, ya kamata masu haɓakawa su sani cewa wasu gundumomin New Jersey sun ƙaddamar da ƙarin, ƙarin ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun bitar muhalli don ayyukan gida waɗanda suka wuce buƙatun jihar ƙarƙashin EO 215.
Roberto Lopes
Shamrock Rovers
A cikin watan Nuwamba 2016 Lopes ya koma kulob ɗin Shamrock Rovers bayan ya bar abokan hamayyar Bohemians.
A cikin shekarar 2019 Lopes ya fara wasan karshe na cin kofin FAI inda Rovers ta ci gaba da yin nasara bayan ta doke Dundalk a bugun fanareti ta lashe kofin a karon farko tun 1987 kuma a karo na 25. A cikin shekarar 2020 Lopes ya kasance babban memba ga kungiyar Shamrock Rovers wanda ya ci taken League of Ireland a karo na 18.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Lopes a Ireland mahaifinsa ɗan Cape Verde da mahaifiyarsa 'yar Irish. Lopes ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa ga tawagar kasar Cape Verde a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Togo da ci 2-0 a shekarar 2019.
An saka shi cikin tawagar Cape Verde don jinkirin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na shekarar 2021.
Tanimowo Ogunlesi
Tanimowo Ogunlesi (haihuwa1908, mutuwa 2002) ta kasance mai fafutikan kare hakkin mata a Najeriya kuma jagorar harkokin cigaban mata wato Women's Improvement League. Tana daya daga cikin manyan jagori akan harkokin mata na wannan karni, sannan kuma tare da ita aka kafa kungiyar "National Council of Women Societies", daya daga cikin muhimman kungiyoyin mata na Najeriya.
Ogbeanei
Ogbeanei Yanki ne a cikin karamar hukumar Aniocha North, gundumar Ezechime dake jihar Delta.
Roberto Lopes
Girmamawa
Shamrock Rovers
Tanimowo Ogunlesi
Rayuwa da aiki
Tanimowo Ogunlesi ta halarci makarantan mata na Ibadan; Kudeti Girls School Ibadan. Ta halarci makarantar "United Missionary College (UMC)" don samun horon ilimin koyarwa. Itace mutum na farko da ta fara kafa makarantan kwana na yara (firamare) a birnin Ibadan, "Children Home School".
Ta zama shugabar majalisar kare hakkin mata ta farko a shekarar 1959. Ta yi aiki sosai kan kare haƙƙin mata, ta hanyar nema ma mata 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a da kuma samun damar zuwa wuraren koyon ilimi, kamar dai sauran mata masu kishin ƙasa.
Software
misalin software na likau microsoft office word, corel draw, adobe reader, visual studio, auto card da sauran su. misalin software na nauura Microsoft Windows operating system, Linus Operating system, Unix Operating system da Mac Operating system. wainnan sune operating system guda hudu da aka fi sani kuma akafi amfani dasu a wurin masana kimiyya daban - daban.
Onicha-Ugbo
Onicha-Ugbo Yanki ne a karamar hukumar Aniocha North, gungumar Ezechime dake jihar Delta.
Tanimowo Ogunlesi
Rayuwa da aiki
Ba ta cika damuwa game da mallakar gidaje ga jinsi maza a Najeriya ba. Ta kasance cikin wani gangami na haɓaka ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewa a Najeriya a yayin da ta buɗe makarantar horo na gida.
Roberto Lopes
Girmamawa
Bohemians
Dutsen Zuqualla
Dutsen Zuqualla (kuma ana rubuta shi Zuquala, Zikwala ko Chuqqaala) gogewar dutsen tsawa ne a yankin Oromia na Habasha. Yana cikin yankin Ada'a Chukala na yankin (Gabas) Shewa Zone, yana tashi daga filin kilomita 30 (mil 19) kudu da Bishoftu. Tare da tsayin mita 2,989 (9,806 ft), an san shi da bakin tafki, tabki Dembel, wani tafki mai ƙwanƙwasa wanda yake da matsakaicin diamita kusan kilomita ɗaya, amma hanyar da ke kusa da ramin tana da nisan kilomita 6. Dutsen da tabkin wuri ne mai tsarki ga Oromo da ke zaune a kusa. Halin rashin daidaituwa game da tsarkin dutse ana ganinsa cikin karin maganar Oromo: "Waɗanda ke zaune nesa da bautar su, waɗanda suke kusa da ita suna huɗa shi."
Jean-Pierre Bemba
Jean-Pierre Bemba (an haife shi 4 ga Nuwamba 1962) ɗan siyasan Congo ne kuma ɗan majalisar dokoki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo daga 2003 - 2006 kuma yana takarar shugaban ƙasar wanda Joseph Kabila ya gaje shi a zaben Disamba na 2018.
Dutsen Zuqualla
Tafkin da ke cikin ramin yana da tsibiri Tulluu Irreechaa, wanda aka ce Abba Gadaa na Tuulama ne ya kafa shi a wurin da aka ba da garken Saint Sainturius. An lalata wannan gidan sufi, kuma an yi coci a gindin dutsen, wanda Imam Ahmad Gragn ya yi a shekarar 1531; daga baya aka gina coci biyu a gidan sufi, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga St Gebre Menfas wanda Menelik II ya gina a 1880 kuma wanda Sebastian Castagna na Italiya ya tsara, ɗayan kuma aka sadaukar da shi ga Kidane Mihret da aka gina a lokacin mulkin Haile Selassie. Ana samun wasu wurare masu tsarki daban-daban a kusa da dutsen, galibi tsarin dutse, yayin da gidan sufi shi ne wurin da ake yin bikin shekara-shekara.
Masu binciken Orazio Antinori, Antonelli da Antonio Cecchi sun yi amfani da Zuqualla don tantance wurare daban-daban a cikin watan Mayu 1881. Dokta Scott, a madadin Jami'ar Cambridge da Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya, ya sami tarin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a jikin Zuqualla a 1926. Uku daga cikin shugabannin da suka yi yunkurin juyin mulkin Habasha a 1960 sun gudu zuwa Zuqualla daga babban birni, inda dangin Moja suka sami fili. Biyu daga cikinsu sun rasa rayukansu a ranar 24 ga Disamba yayin da Mengistu Neway, wanda ya ji rauni mai tsanani, aka kama shi aka kawo shi babban birnin don yi masa shari'a.
Utbah ibn Abi Lahab
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Makka Utbah shi ne babban dan Abu Lahab bn Abdul-Muttalib da Ummu Jamil bint Harb. Shekaru da yawa danginsa suna zaune kusa da annabi Muhammad da Khadija.
Harcourt Whyte
Rayuwa
An haife Ikoli a Abonnema a tsohuwar yankin Nija-Delta a 1905. An saka mai suna Ikoli a lokacin yana jariri daga iyayensa Munabo da Odibo. A tsakanin shekaran 1915 da 1918, ya halarci makarantu kamar "Bishop Crowther Memorial School". Yana daya daga cikin 'yan kade-kaden makranta kuma yabi ra'ayin busa sarewa da bugun ganga. Daga baya ya canza sunanshi zuwa Harcourt Whyte. Mutanensa "Kalabaris" sun kware wajen kamun kifi da kasuwanci sobada haka, Ikoli kwararre ne a wannan fanni. A shekarar 1919 an tabbatar da yana da cutar Leprosy bayan alamu sun fara bayyana tun shekarar 1918. Whyte ya share rayuwarsa wajen inganta rayuwa da ilimin masu cutar Liprosi saboda shima ya kamu da cutar kuma ya warke. Ya kasance yana wa cocin Methodist wakoki masu tsarki, kuma wakokinsa sun ja ra'ayin mutane da yawa musamman a kasashen Inyamurai (Igbo). Yayi wakoki fiye da 600 a rayuwarsa.
Utbah ibn Abi Lahab
Tarihin Rayuwa
Utbah ya yi aure bisa doka da ƙaninsa Ruqayyah ɗan shekara takwas, ɗa ta huɗu kuma diyar annabi Muhammadu ta biyu, wani lokaci kafin Agusta 610 AD.
Harcourt Whyte
Mutuwa
Whyte ya rasu a shekarar 1977 a hatsarin mota.
Utbah ibn Abi Lahab
Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan Muhammadu ya karanta <i id="mwHA">sura</i> ta 111, " Ku halaka hannun Abu Lahab ," Abu Lahab ya so yanke alaka da shi. Lokacin da Muhammadu ya yi wa Kuraishawa wa’azi a fili yana nuna musu kiyayya,” wasu Kuraishawa sun ji tausayin Abu Lahab na son kada ya ajiye ’ya’yan Muhammadu da kudinsa. Suka ce wa Utbah idan ya saki Ruqayyah, za su ba shi duk macen da yake so; kuma mahaifinsa ya gaya masa cewa idan bai sake ta ba, ba zai sake magana da shi ba. Utbah ya amsa da cewa zai so ko dai 'yar ko jikar Sa'id bn Al-As bn Umayya. Kuraishawa sun yarda, don haka ya saki Ruqayyah. A lokacin ta kai kusan sha biyu, ba a daura auren ba.
Harcourt Whyte
Abinda ya bari
Whyte ya bar wakoki masu tunatarwa da taba zuciya kuma anyi misalinsu a wasan dandamalu na shekarar 1985 da taken 'Hopes of the Living'  daga Ola Rotimi.
Utbah ibn Abi Lahab
Tarihin Rayuwa
A lokacin da aka ci Makkah a watan Janairun 630, Utbah da dan’uwansa Mu’attib suka koma bakin Makka tare da sauran mushrikai. Muhammad ya nemi kawunsa al-Abbas ya kawo masa su. Aka kawo su, da gayyatar Muhammad suka musulunta suka yi mubaya'a. Al-Abbas furta cewa Muhammad fuskarsa "na nuna farin ciki" a su tuba. Utbah ya shiga rundunar musulunci ya yi yaki a Hunain. Yana cikin wadanda ba su bar Muhammad a yakin ba. Duk da haka, lokacin da sauran dangin Hashim suka yi hijira zuwa Madina, Utbah da ɗan'uwansa Mu'attib sun kasance a Makka.
Utbah ta haifi ɗa mai suna Rafiah. Yana da wani bawa mai suna Abd ibn Ayman, wanda 'ya'yansa suka sayar bayan mutuwarsa.
Kai komo na muhalli a Afirka ta Kudu
Kai komo na muhalli a Afirka ta Kudu, ya gano tarihinsa daga farkon farkon kiyayewa, zuwa tashiwar radicalism da gwagwarmaya tsakanin masu ilimin mujallar gida. Kafin bala'in Chernobyl da faduwar Ginin Berlin, akwai 'yan gwagwarmayar kore kaɗan a kasar. Koeberg Alert da Dolphin Action and Protection Group tabbas biyu ne daga cikin tsofaffin kungiyoyin bayan kiyayewa.
Duk da yake mafi yawan masu kiyayewa na farko, tare da 'yan kaɗan, sun haɗa kansu cikin tsarin wariyar launin fata, kungiyoyi irin su Earthlife Africa sun san rawar da suke takawa a matsayin masu kula da' yanci da haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma haƙƙoƙin duniya da mulkin dabbobi. Kungiyar Kula da Muhalli ta Cape Town misali, ta yi kamfen a bayyane don 'yancin siyasa tare da dandamali wanda ke "tsaron siyasa da kuma siyasa".
A lokacin wariyar launin fata yayin da aka dakatar da jam'iyyun siyasa, kungiyoyin muhalli sun zama hanyar fita don fafutuka da faɗakarwa ta siyasa. A Durban, Cibiyar Adalci ta Muhalli, ta tashi tare da batutuwan adawa da wariyar launin fata waɗanda suka shafi muhalli da kuma haƙƙin ma'aikata. Duk da yake masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da yawa daga baya sun shiga cikin majalisa mai mulki na Afirka, wasu sun yi wasa da kafa jam'iyyar siyasa da za ta wakilci bukatun kore.
Chijioke Nwakodo
Kafin naɗin nasa, ya taɓa riƙe muƙamin babban mai baiwa jihar Abia shawara kan tattalin arziƙi a zamanin gwamnatin Theodore Orji.
Yanar gizo
Intanet ko Yanar gizo, Ta kasan ce wani irin tsari ne na harhade-harhaden na'urorin duniya a bisa bangare guda domin sadar da junansu a bisa dogon zango ba tare da hadakar waya a tsakani ba (wireless). Biliyoyin na'urorin computa ne ke jone da juna a babban turken internet a duniya.
Kai komo na muhalli a Afirka ta Kudu
Yunkurin muhalli ya koma cikin sararin siyasa a cikin 1989 tare da kafa Jam'iyyar Ecology, wacce ta rushe jim kadan bayan haka. A cikin 1992 Ian Brownlie ya ƙaddamar da Green Party, amma shi ma ya rushe bayan mummunar kamfen ɗin zabe a cikin 1994. Judy Sole daga nan ta kafa Gwamnatin Green Party a 1999.
Yanar gizo
Tasirin intanet
Tasirin intanet kan rayuwar Yan'adam dai fasaha ce da wasu masana ke cewa ta sauya fasalin yadda ake gudanar al'amuran rayuwa a duniya gaba daya, har ta kai wasu na cewa sun fara mantawa da ko yaya rayuwa take kafin zuwan Intanet.
Jonathan Drack
Jean Patrick Jonathan Drack (an haife shi 16 Nuwamba 1988 a Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill) ɗan wasan Mauritius ne wanda ya kware a wasan tsalle-tsalle sau uku (Triple jump). Ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2015 da aka yi a birnin Beijing a matsayi na goma sha daya. Ya kuma buga gasar da ta gabata a birnin Moscow amma bai samu tikitin zuwa wasan karshe ba.
Mafi kyawun nasarar sa ta sirri a cikin taron shine mita 17.05 a waje (2015) da mita 16.67 a cikin gida (Karlsruhe 2016).
Ya yi takara a Mauritius a gasar Olympics ta bazara na shekarar 2016 amma bai cancanci zuwa wasan karshe ba. Shi ne mai rike da tuta na kasar Mauritius a yayin bikin rufe gasar.
Mozambik metical
Metical / / ˈmɛtɪ ˌkæl / ; [ 1 ] : meticais ) kudin Mozambik, wanda aka gajarta da alamar MZN ko MT . An raba shi da sunan suna zuwa centavos 100. Sunan metical ya fito daga Larabci مثقال ( mithqāl ), naúrar nauyi da madadin suna don tsabar kudin dinari na gwal wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yawancin Afirka har zuwa karni na 19.
Metical na farko
Metical ya maye gurbin escudo a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1980. An raba shi zuwa centavos 100. Metical ya fuskanci matsanancin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Bayan kimanta darajar Romanian leu a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2005, metical a taƙaice ya zama mafi ƙanƙantar ƙimar kuɗi, akan darajar kusan meticais 24,500 a kowace dalar Amurka, har sai dalar Zimbabwe ta ɗauki taken a ƙarshen Agusta 2005.
Metical na biyu
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2006, Mozambik ta sake bayyana ma'aunin awo a cikin adadin 1000:1. Sabuwar lambar ISO 4217 ita ce . An gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi da takardun banki a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2006, kuma lokacin tsaka-tsakin lokacin da za a iya amfani da tsofaffi da sababbin meticais har zuwa Disamba 31, 2006. A lokacin canjin, an takaita sabon kudin a cikin gida da MTn, amma tun daga lokacin ya koma MT.
Metical na farko
A cikin 1980, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin centavos 50, 1,, 5, 10 da 20 meticis. 50 centavos, da 5 meticis an haƙa su a cikin aluminium, tare da metical 1 a cikin tagulla da meticais 10 da 20 a cikin cupro-nickel. A cikin 1986, an gabatar da aluminum 1, 10, 20 da 50 meticis. Wani sabon tsabar kudin da aka bayar a cikin 1994 ya ƙunshi 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 da 1000 meticis, tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi huɗu a cikin ƙarfe mai sanye da tagulla da manyan ƙungiyoyi a cikin ƙarfe na nickel. An gabatar da tsabar meticais 5000 a cikin 1998, sannan meticais 10,000 suka biyo baya a 2003.￼
Metical na biyu
Daga Yuli 1, 2006, an ba da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 centavos da 1, 2, 5, 10 meticis.
Metical na farko
Metical na Farko yana da batutuwa uku na bayanin kula kamar haka: i. A cikin 1980 (16 Yuni 1980), an gabatar da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyin 50, 100, 500 da 1,000 meticis. ii An sake fitar da irin wannan bayanin kula da dariku a cikin 1983 (16 Yuni 1983) tare da sabon tambarin jiha, an gabatar da bayanan meticai 5,000 a cikin 1989 (3 Fabrairu 1989). iii. A cikin 1991 (16 Yuni 1991) 500, 1,000, 5,000, da 10,000 bayanin kula an ba da su sannan 50,000 da 100,000 meticis a 1993 (16 Yuni 1993), 20,000 meticais (5,000), da 60,000 meticis a cikin 1999. 00,000 meticis a cikin 2003 (16 Yuni 2003).
Metical na biyu
Daga Yuli 1, 2006, an fitar da sababbin takardun banki a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, da 1000 meticis. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2011, Banco de Moçambique ya fitar da sabon iyali na takardun kuɗi waɗanda suka yi kama da jerin 2006, amma tare da ingantaccen fasalin tsaro. Yanzu ana buga ƙananan ƙungiyoyi uku akan polymer yayin da manyan ƙungiyoyin ke ci gaba da buga su akan takarda. De La Rue ne ke buga mafi girman takardun kudi na metical. On October 1, 2011, Banco de Moçambique has issued a new family of banknotes that are similar to the 2006 series, but with enhanced security features. The three smaller denominations are now printed on polymer while the higher denominations remain printed on paper. The higher denominated metical banknotes are printed by De La Rue.
Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Sokoto
Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Sokoto makarantar haɗin kai ce da PH Davis ya kafa a shekara ta 1966.
Tarihi
Makarantar ita ce ta farko daga cikin makarantun haɗin kai guda uku na farko, waɗanda da farko ake kira Inter Regional Secondary Schools amma daga baya ake kira Kwalejojin Gwamnatin Tarayya, da za a buɗe a farkon shekara ta 1966, sauran biyun kuma Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Okposi da Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Warri.. A cikin shekara ta 1970 ɗaliban farko sun kammala takaddun shaida. A cikin shekara ta 1971, adadin ɗaliban da ke ɗaukar Takaddar Makarantar Yammacin Afirka (WASC) da Takaddar Babbar Makaranta (HSC) sun kasance 70 da 53 bi da bi. Daga baya an mayar da sashen babbar makarantar zuwa Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Tarayya, wanda yanzu ita ce Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Tarayya, Sakkwato.
Frank Fabra
Frank Yusty Fabra Palacios (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 1991) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, ɗan ƙwallan ƙwallon Colombia wanda ke taka leda a hagu don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Primera División ta Boca Juniors.
Ya fara aikinsa tare da Envigado, wanda ya fara aiki a cikin shekarar 2010. Ya kuma shiga Deportivo Cali a shekara ta dubu 2014, inda ya kasance daga cikin tawagar da ta ci Apertura ta shekarar 2015. Bayan ɗan gajeren rubutu a Independiente Medellín, Fabra ya sanya hannu kan Boca Juniors kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku.
Tutocin Turai
Jerin tutocin da ake amfani da su a kasashen Turai. Akwai tutoci na kingiyoyi da hukimomi na kasa da kasa, da kuma tutoci na kasashe da tsofaffin dauloli.
Frank Fabra
Fabra ya fara buga wa kasarsa ta Colombia wasa ne a shekarar 2015, kuma yana daga cikin 'yan wasan da suka zo na uku a gasar Copa América Centenario.
Tutocin Turai
Tutocin kungiyoyin cikin gida dana kasa da kasa
Wannan jerin ba kammalalle bane. Akwai sauran kungiyoyi da basu a wannan rukunin:
Tutocin kasashen da basu da cikakken yanci
Wadannan kasashen sune kasashen turai da majalisar dinkin duniya bata da kasashen duniya basu amince dasu ba. Saidai suna samun goyon bayan daidaikun kasashe.
Frank Fabra
Envigado
Fabra samfurin samfurin Envigado ne na samari. Yayinda yake da shekaru 18, an kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar farko kuma ya fara tattaunawa a kan 22 watan Yunin shekarar 2010 akan Cúcuta Deportivo. Duk da karancin shekarun shi, Fabra da sauri ya zama kansa dan wasan kungiyar farko, inda ya samu damar buga wasanni 106 da kwallaye 3 ga El Equipo Naranja bayan shekaru 4 a kungiyar.
Deportivo Cali
A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, an ba da Fabra ga kulob din Colombia na Deportivo Cali na watanni 6 tare da zabin sayan. A lokacin bada rancen sa a Cali, ya kasance da sauri don shigar da kansa cikin goma sha ɗaya, yana zira ƙwallaye ɗaya kuma ya samu damar buga wasanni 26. Apertura na 2015 shine farkon hutu na farko na Fabra, saboda ya taimaka wajan jagorantar Cali don tabbatar da wasanninta na tara. Bayan taken sa na farko, Fabra ya kasance cikin kungiyar Apertura na kakar.
Tutocin Turai
Tutocin kasashe mallakin turai
Tutocin kasashe mallakin turai wadanda ba a turai din suke ba, suna a wata nahiya ta daban.
Tutocin yankuna na Turai
Tutoci na rabe-rabe na yankuna a turai.
Frank Fabra
Indellendiente Medellín
Don 2015 Clausura, Fabra ya sanya hannu kan Independiente Medellín bayan da Leonel Álvarez, mai kula da Independiente ya nemi shi a lokacin. Fabra bai ɓata lokaci ba yayin daidaitawarsa kuma ya kasance mai sauri don zama ɓangare na startingan wasa goma sha ɗaya. a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din Paisa a wasan da suka doke Deportes Tolima da ci 1-0.
Boca Junior
On 24 January 2016, Fabra signed a three and a half year contract with Argentine super club Boca Juniors despite heavy interest from several clubs in South America and Europe. He made his debut on 14 February in a home loss against Atlético Tucumán, having to leave the pitch after 44 minutes due to a later confirmed injury. His first goal came at the 2016 Copa Libertadores and was against his former club Deportivo Cali. The match ended in a 6-2 victory for Boca. On 12 May, Fabra scored an important away goal during the first leg of quarter-finals against Uruguayans Club Nacional. The match finished in a one-goal draw. The second leg finished with the same score, forcing a penalty shoot out between the teams. Fabra converted his penalty in a cheeky manner with some people comparing it to the way Diego Maradona often converted his own. Boca advanced to the semi-finals winning 4-3 on penalties and the series ended 2-2 on aggregate.
Tutocin Turai
Finland
Ba kowanne yanki ne ke da tuta ba.
Frank Fabra
Boca Junior
A ranar 11 ga Satan Satumbar shekarar 2016, Fabra ya ci kwallonsa ta uku don Xeneizes da Belgrano a cikin nasarar 3-0 ta gida don wasan ranar uku na kakar. Fabra ya lashe gasar 2016-17 ta Ajantina Primera División tare da Boca Juniors, wanda ya sa nasarar ta zama taken sa na farko tare da kungiyar.
Tutocin Turai
Faransa
Ba kowanne yanki ne keda tuta ba.
Frank Fabra
Boca Junior
Sequentially after the end of Jonathan Silva's loan the following year, Fabra saw himself as the club's first choice left-back. For match day four of the 2017–18 season, Fabra found the net in Boca's 4-0 stomping of Vélez Sarsfield. His second goal of the season arrived against Atlético Temperley, the sole celebration of the match.
A ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2019, Fabra ya ci kwallon farko ta Boca Juniors a wasan 5-1 na Arsenal de Sarandí.
Ayyukan duniya
A ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2015, Fabra ya karbi kiransa na farko daga José Pékerman zuwa ga manyan 'yan wasan Colombia don buga wasan sada zumunci da Peru. Fabra ya fara taka leda a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba, yana wasa minti 90 a wasan da suka tashi kunnen doki da Peru. Wasansa na farko na hukuma shi ma akan Peru, wannan lokacin don wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2018 FIFA. Colombia ta sami maki 3, tana neman nasarar 2-0 a Estadio Metropolitano na Barranquilla.
Ya kasance cikin 'yan wasan 23 na Colombia don gasar Copa América Centenario, inda Fabra ya ci kwallon farko ta kasa da kasa a kan Costa Rica. Ya bayyana sau hudu a gasar yayin da Colombia ta samu matsayi na uku.
A lokacin wasan karshe na wasannin neman cancantar zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2018, Fabra ya shiga cikin goman sha daya don sauran wasannin tare da Colombia daga karshe suka kare na hudu don haka sun sami cancantar kai tsaye zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018 a Rasha.
A watan Mayu shekarar 2018 an sanya shi cikin tawagar Kolombiya don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2018 a Rasha. Koyaya, an cire shi daga gasar bayan da ya sami rauni a gaban gwiwa a hagu a lokacin atisaye a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2018.
Daraja
Boca Junior
Samsondin Ouro
Samsondin Ouro (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na ƙungiyar Slovenia PrvaLiga Radomlje, a matsayin aro daga kulob ɗin Mura. An haife shi a Jamus, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Togo wasa.
Aikin kulob
A cikin shekarar 2019, Ouro ya shiga makarantar matasa na Dinamo Zagreb, kulob mafi nasara na Croatia, daga makarantar matasa na SSV Reutlingen.
Kafin rabin kakar 2020–21, ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Top flight  Slovenia Mura.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Jamus, Ouro dan asalin Togo ne. Ya buga wasa a tawagar kasar Togo a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Saliyo da ci 3-0 a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 2022.
Girmamawa
Mura
Ifeanyi Eze
Ifeanyi Eze (an haifeshi ranara 7 ga watan Mayu, 1999). Yana daga cikin yan kwallon Nijeriya da suka taka leda a matsayin yan gaba na Najeriya (Professional Football League kulob din Kano Pillars).
Rayuwa
Eze dan asalin jahar Anambara ne. Amma an haifeshi ne a jihar Enugu.
Klub
Eze ya fara wasan kwallon kafa ne a kwalejin kwallon kafa ta P Sports da ke Abuja.
Ya fito daga benci ne ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Kano Pillars a ranar 6 ga Yuni 2021, yayin da kulob din na Kano ya zo daga baya ya doke Enyimba da ci 2-1 a gasar Firimiyar Kwararru ta Nigeria.
Eze ya koma Kano Pillars a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu 2021 bayan ya bar Akwa United.
Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Tambuwal
Kwalejin ’Yan mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Tambuwal makarantar Sakandare ce mallakar Gwamnatin Tarayya, wadda Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta gwamnatin Tarayya ke gudanarwa. Makarantar sakandare ce ta ’yan mata da ke Tambuwal, Jihar Sakkwato, Nijeriya.
Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya, Tambuwal a shekara ta 1999.
Sauro
Sauro yana da ƙafafu huɗu kuma yana da fuka-fukai biyu yana cikin dabbobi irin waɗanda ke tashi shima kamar kowane halittu ne yana da mace da namiji yana shan jinin mutun har yasa masa zazzaɓin cizon Sauro, Sauro na ɗaya daga cikin masu yaɗa cututtukan da suka fi yin kisa a duniya, inda ta ke kama miliyoyin mutane a kowace shekara. Yara fiye da miliyan ɗaya suke mutuwa kowace shekara a sanadin wannan cuta da Sauro ke yaɗa ta. Abin tayar da hankali shi ne a yanzu an ga alamun cewa sauro ya fara jurewa magungunan kashe kwarin da ake yin amfani da su wajen kashe shi. Amma kuma a wani bincike da Ɗaliban Jami'ar Kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Kano dake Wudil, KUST, Wanda Al'amen Baba ke jagoranta sun gano wasu kwayoyin halitta a jikin sauron waɗanda suke sanya shi jurewa Wadannan magunguna.
Hilary Ranson ta Makarantar nazarin Cututtukan dake Addabar Ƙasashe Masu Zafi ta ce ɗaya daga cikin muhimman makaman da ake yin amfani da su wajen hana yaɗuwar zazzaɓin cizon sauro shi ne ta yin amfani da gidan sauro. Amma kuma, tilas ne gidan sauron a ringa jiƙa shi sau da dama cikin shekara guda da wani maganin kashe kwari, musamman magunguna dangin Pyrethroid.
Ranson ta ce, "waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari sun samu nasara sosai wajen daƙile zazzaɓin cizon sauro, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan mun ga sauron ya fara jure ma irin waɗannan magunguna. Wannan kuwa ya dame mu sosai a saboda ba mu da wasu magungunan masu yawa da zasu iya maye gurbinsu."
Ta ce, "mun gano wasu ruwayen halitta guda biyu waɗanda yawansu a jikin sauro mai jurewa magungunan ya zarce yadda yake a jikin sauron da ba ya iya jurewa. Haka kuma mun samu nasarar nuna cewa waɗannan ruwayen halitta su na iya lalata magunguna kashe kwarin. Wannan shi ya sa sauron da yake ɗauke da waɗannan ruwaye biyu yana iya narkarwa ya lalata magungunan kashe kwarin da suka taɓa jikinsa, ta yadda ba zasu iya yi masa komai ba balle su kashe shi."
Haka kuma Ranson da sauran masanan sun samu nasarar gano kwayar halittar dake samar da waɗannan ruwaye a jikin sauron. Ta ce wannan abu ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci.
"A yanzu zamu iya yin sauyi ga maganin kwarin ta yadda zai iya kashe koda sauron dake da irin wadannan ruwayen. Hanyar da zamu bi mu yi haka kuwa, ita ce ta sauya sinadaran dake cikin magungunan domin canja fasalin aikinsu ta yadda a bayan kashe sauron, zasu kuma hana kwayayen halittar sauro sarrafa wadannan ruwaye. Ta yin haka, maganin zai jima sosai cikin kaifinsa a jikin kowane irin sauro. Wannan zai maido da kaifin magungunan."
Anason ta ce wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da ci gaban makami mai kaifi da amfani a yakin da ake yi da zazzabin cizon sauro. An buga sakamakon wannan bincike nata a cikin mujallar nan mai suna "Genome Research".
Wurin da yake taruwa
Sauro yana taruwa a wurin zubda ruwa har ya taru se matarsa ta shiga ciki dan tayi kwai kawa ruwa sama in ya taru ko ruwan wanka in ya taro.
Helen Ekins
Helen Ekins (9 Nuwamba 1879 - 4 Yuni 1964) yar Burtaniya ce mai kula da noma kuma mai kula da ilimi wacce ke da alaƙa da Kwalejin Studley wacce ta horar da mata kan aikin gona, a Warwickshire.
Rayuwa
An haifi Ekins a St Albans. Iyayenta sune Elizabeth Ann Childs da Arthur Edward Ekins. Mahaifinta masanin hada magunguna ne kuma tana daya daga cikin daliban farko a makarantar sakandare ta 'yan mata ta St Albans. Bayan ta bar makaranta ta yi shekaru goma da ba a saba gani ba tana sadaukar da lokacinta don noman kayan lambu da aikin sa kai don aiki. Kayan lambu sun jawo sha'awar noman noma da za su dawwama har tsawon rayuwa. A cikin 1909 an sami moriyar juna ga kanta da Kwalejin Studley na Mata lokacin da ta zama ɗalibin cikakken lokaci na aikin gona. An kafa wannan kwaleji a cikin 1898 don horar da mata sana'o'in noma da noma. A cikin 1909 Dr Lillias Hamilton ya jagoranta wanda ya zama mai kula da shi a shekarar da ta gabata.
A 1920 ta kammala digiri na ɗan lokaci a fannin aikin gona a Jami'ar Birmingham. Hamilton ya yaba mata a matsayin "mafi cancantar... a harkar noma a Ingila". Hamilton ya yi ritaya saboda rashin lafiya bayan shekaru hudu kuma Ekins ya zama magajinta. Kwalejin ta ba da Diploma a aikin gona daga 1924 kuma wannan kwas ne na shekaru uku. A cikin 1934 kwalejin ta ba da kwas ɗin digiri na Jami'ar London wanda ya kai ga BSc a aikin gona.
Ekins za ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gadi har sai bayan yakin. A cikin 1946, Misis K.G.Woolacott, ta zama sabon mai gadi.
Mutuwa da gado
Ekins ta mutu a Hitchin a 1964. Ta bar wasiyya mai yawa zuwa Kwalejin Karatu, amma ta rufe shekaru da yawa bayan haka. Jami'ar Karatu tana ba da kyauta kowace shekara ga babbar dalibar mata a fannin aikin gona - lambar yabo ta Helen Ekins Memorial.
John Mary Honi Uzuegbunam
John Mary Honi Uzuegbunam (an haifeshi ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993) a jihar Anambra dake a tarayyar Najeriya. ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Avispa Fukuoka a cikin J1 League a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Haihuwar Najeriyan, yana wakiltar kasar Kamaru ne a kasashen duniya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifeshi a Jihar Anambra a Najeriya, ya koma Kamaru don shiga kungiyar matasa ta AS Fortuna de Mfou Yaoundé. A ranar 28 Maris 2012 Buriram United ya sanya hannu a kan abin da zai kasance farkon shekaru uku da aka shafe a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Thai. Lokacinsa tare da Buriram ya kasance na monthsan watanni ne kawai kafin ya koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bangkok Christian College a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2012.
Toaura zuwa kulob na rukuni na biyu na Krabi don Thaiungiyar Thai Division 1 League ta 2013 za ta biyo baya kafin ya ƙare lokacinsa a Thailand tare da rukuni na hudu na Prachuap.
Nasarori
Mashawarcinsa Ognjen Karisik zai kawo shi Turai inda ya yi gwaji tare da kungiyar Vojvodina ta Serbia wanda ya sanya hannu a kan shi a 24 Janairu 2015 a kan  kwangilar shekara. Ya fara zama na farko a wasan cin Kofin Serbian da Kolubara a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 2015 wanda ya kare da 0-0 kafin a ci shi 5-4 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Zai ga lokacin wasa kaɗan tare da kulab ɗin bayan ya sha wahala daga raunin rauni na baya. Kwantiraginsa da Vojvodina za ta ƙare kuma a ranar 18 ga Yulin 2016 John Mary ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara ɗaya tare da Rudar Velenje na Slovenia.
A cikin Janairu 2018, Maryamu ta koma kungiyar Meizhou Hakka ta China League One. Zai fara zama na farko sannan ya zura kwallon sa ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka buga da Shijiazhuang Ever Bright FC a ranar 10 ga Maris 2018 wanda ya kare da ci 2-1. Bayan da kaina ya lashe kyautar takalmin zinare a karshen kamfen din China Shenzhen na kasar China na shekarar 2018 zai sa hannu a kan shi a ranar 2 ga watan Yulin 2019 rabin lokacin gasar Super League ta China.
Art Stations of the Naples Metro
Tashoshin Art na Naples Metro gamayyar tashoshi ne da ke cikin ƙwaryar garin Naples, wanda ake ba su kulawa ta musamman don sanya yanayin su zamowa kyakkyawa da kuma kwanciyar hankali wajen gudanar da aiki.
Tare da ginawa da faɗaɗa layin metro da yawa, gundumar Naples ta haɓaka aikin Stations of Art (wanda kuma aka sani da Tsarin Hundredaukaka )ari), wanda da shi aka yi niyyar amintar da ƙirar tashar metro ga sanannun masu zane da zane-zane na zamani. Bayan haka, tare da ƙuduri (ƙuduri na 19 Mayu 2006 Lambar 637), yankin Campania ya ba da jagororin da za a yi amfani da su ga ƙira da gina tashar.
Gidajen Art, da kuma (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama) don zama kyawawa don kallo, da jin daɗin rataya, suna da burin sake haɓaka yankunan da ke kewaye (kamar Piscinola, Scampia ko Chiaiano ) da kuma tura gina sabbin gine-gine ( kamar Asibitin Tekun ko kagarar Littafin ).
Fasali
Ana samar da aikin ta hanyar sauƙin isa ga kowane ɓangaren masu amfani, wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar haɓaka cikin wuraren sabis don saurin gano tashar.
Na biyun, a zahiri, ana sanya shi cikin sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar tsarin sadarwa da fuskantarwa, yin amfani da siginar gani, sauti ko keɓaɓɓe (kamar bayanin ma'ana), wanda ke wakiltar halayen haɗin tsarin.
Alamar a bayyane take kuma ba mara ƙa'ida, don bawa masu amfani damar iya motsawa kai tsaye a cikin tashar (hakan kuma yana bawa mai hanzarin amfani da tsarin tsara tsarin lokaci) amfani da shi ta hanyar da ta dace da kowane sabis ɗin da tsarin yake bayarwa.
Ana gabatar da bayanin bisa tsari madaidaici wanda ke haɗa ayyukan fasaha, alamomi da sararin samaniya.
Inganci da ta'aziyya
Ana tabbatar da jin daɗin tashoshin ta manyan matakan ingancin gine-gine, tare da sake haɓaka yankin kewaye.
A cikin tashoshin an gama su da ayyukan da ke kare tsafta da jin daɗin mahalli, na ƙarshen musamman ya kamata ya zama mizanin ƙimar da za a iya gane shi kawai ta hanyar zaɓar shuke-shuke waɗanda ke haifar da daɗaɗaɗɗen yanayi, da kyau, da tsabta, da kuma zamani.
Wannan yana da amfani kuma don yaudarar mai amfani da ya ɗauki halin kirki.
Kayan aiki
Jin yanayin sararin samaniya wanda tsarin ke samarwa yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci a tashoshin, kuma ana ƙaddara shi da ingancin kayan da akayi amfani dasu.
Amfani da kayan, sarrafawa, launi, hatsi da laushi suna ƙayyade ayyuka daban-daban na hadaddun; kayan da aka zaba suna da alaƙa musamman da al'adar gida (a wannan yanayin, tuff ) kuma suna sanya aikin ginin nan da nan mai amfani ya fahimta kuma mai iya gane shi, musamman mazauna yankin.
Ishesarshe, kayan ado, abubuwan da aka rubuta sannan suna ƙayyade yanayin yanayin tashar (tashar jiragen ruwa, mezzanine, hanyoyin haɗi), kuma kamar wancan ne suka bayyana keɓance aikin hoton.
Tsarin
Gabaɗaya, Stations Art an tsara su gwargwadon takamaiman ƙa'idodin fasaha, waɗanda ke buƙatar kasancewar abubuwa uku masu aiki kamar tashar jirgin ruwa, mezzanine da ɗakunan fasaha.
Rubutun da ke gaba ya shirya ta yankin Campania kuma ya taƙaita tsari da haɗin kan tashoshin fasaha:
Hasken wuta
Hasken yana iya ba da ma'anar filastik ga ayyukan mutum kuma yana wakiltar wadatarwa dangane da mafi ƙarancin buƙata don biyan buƙatun rana.
Amfani da haske mai kyau na iya taka rawa a cikin tsara hanyoyin mara ƙanƙanci da wurare a cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, yana tabbatar da (kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata) jagora kai tsaye ga jama'a.
Dole ne kuma a auna hasken halitta tare da taimakon matattara, kuma dole ne a haɗa masu daidaitawa tare da hasken wucin gadi ta yadda za a tabbatar da jin daɗin mai amfani da kuma fahimtar yanayin yanayi.
Tsaro
An ba da hankali sosai game da amincin abubuwan more rayuwa, a zahiri amincin fasinjoji da ma'aikata cewa an tabbatar da shuka da yankunan da ke kusa da su daga wuta da sauran bala'i.
Don haka an kafa wannan Tsarin Tsaro wanda ke cewa:
Layin 1
Tashar Università (Jami'ar), wanda masu tsara gine-ginen Karim Rashid suka tsara, an buɗe ta ne a ranar 26 ga Maris, 2011, ƙafa talatin a ƙasan matakin titi, a mahadar tsakanin Piazza Giovanni Bovio da Corso Umberto I.
Jum'a-Mohammad Mohammadi
Jum'a-Mohammad Mohammadi shi ne Ministan Ma'adinai da Masana'antu na kasar Afghanistan a karkashin Gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Afghanistan. Ya mutu a hatsarin jirgin sama a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairun, shekara ta 2003 yayin da ya dawo daga wata manufa a Pakistan don koyon fasahohi game da hakar jan ƙarfe. Ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 60s.
Art Stations of the Naples Metro
Layin 1
Halin tashar yana da bangarori da launuka masu ban mamaki, kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don samar da su sune Corian da ƙarfe mai haske. A cikin ciki akwai bambanci mai ƙarfi tsakanin manyan launuka biyu, fuchsia pink da lemun tsami, waɗanda suma suna da amfani don jagorantar mai amfani zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa.
A cikin harabar akwai ayyukan fasaha da yawa. Bayan bayanan masu juyawa akwai zane-zane na Tattaunawar Tattaunawa, manyan ginshiƙai guda biyu waɗanda a cikin su akwai yuwuwar ganin fuskoki biyu a cikin martaba, wanda ke alamta tattaunawa da sadarwa tsakanin mutane. Fasaha na biyu, Ikon, babban akwatin haske ne, wanda da yawa masu siffofi uku suke shawagi a ciki. Madadin haka, a tsakanin ginshiƙan baƙaƙe da akwatin haske suna Synapsi (ko Synopsis ), wani sassaka a cikin baƙin ƙarfe wanda yake nufin hankalin ɗan adam da cibiyar sadarwar kwakwalwa.
Jum'a-Mohammad Mohammadi
Ayyuka
Mohammadi ya yi aiki a Afghanistan a shekara ta 1970s a matsayin ministan ruwa da wutar lantarki a karkashin shugaban kasa Mohammad Daoud. Daga baya an daure shi tsawon shekaru biyu bayan kwaminisanci sun karɓi juyin mulki a cikin shekara ta 1978 kuma suka kashe Daoud. Bayan an sake shi, Mohammedi ya gudu zuwa Amurka kuma ya kwashe mafi yawan shekara ta 1980 da shekara ta 1990 a can yana aikin injiniyan gini da kuma Bankin Duniya.
Filin Wasar Stephen Keshi na Asaba
Filin wasa na Stephen Keshi katafaren gini ne mai amfani da dama a Asaba, Najeriya.