cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Valentina Giacinti
PCA Atalanta
Giacinti ta fara aiki tare da ƙungiyar matasan PCA Atalanta. Ta yi babban aikinta na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta, 2010 a matsayin maye gurbin minti na 65 a wasan Seria A da Graphistudio Tavagnacco. Ta buga wasanni goma a kungiyar a kakar wasa ta farko amma ba ta zura kwallo a raga ba. An Atalanta ta koma zuwa Serie A2 a karshen kakar wasa.
Lokacin shekarar, 2010 zuwa 2011 Seria A2 wannan shineh lokacin da ta bayyana kanta a matsayin Giacinti yayin da ta kafa kanta a matsayin mai farawa ga ƙungiyar ta. Za ta fara kakar wasan ta ne da burinta na farko a fagen aiki a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta, 2010 a wasan lig da ta yi da Entella Chiavari, ta kawo karshen wasan da zura kwallaye uku a raga. ta kawo karshen kakar wasan da kwallaye 15 a wasanni 21 da ta buga. ta ci wasu kwallaye 19 a wasanni 25.
Napoli
A ranar 17 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta, 2012, Giacinti ta kammala kowarta zuwa Napoli. A ranar 2 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta, 2012, ta ci kwallonta ta farko a kungiyar a wasan Coppa Italia wanda suka kara da Caira.
a
ta kawo karshen kakar wasan da kwallaye 19 a wasanni 34 da ta buga a duk gasar.
A ranar 17 ga watan Yuli a shekara 2013,
Giacinti ta canja sheka i zuwa Mozzanica.
Brescia
A lokacin rani na shekarar, 2017, Giacinti ta koma Brescia don ci gaba da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata na UEFA Gasan zakarun nahiyar turai ta mata. Yayin da take tare da Brescia, ta lashe kambun Supercoppa Italiana a karon farko kuma ta kammala kakar wasanta a matsayin wacce ta fi zura kwallaye a gasar a karo na biyu a cikin rayuwarta, da kwallaye 21, kuma ta taimaka wa kulob din ya kai ga matakin wasan karshe na scudetto kafin suyi rashin nasara a gasar. A hannun Juventus.
AC Milan
A ranar 11 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 2018, AC Milan ta sayi lasisin Brescia's Seria A da kwangilolinsu na 'yan wasan don fara nasu sashin mata. Daga nan sai aka mayar da kwantiragin Giacinti zuwa sabuwar kungiyar AC Milan Femminile. ta ci gaba da zura kwallaye a raga kuma ta kare a matsayin wacce ta fi zura kwallaye a gasar da kwallaye 21 a wasanni 21 da ta buga.
Bayan tafiyar Daniela Sabatino a cikin kakar shekarar, 2019 zuwa 2020, Giacinti ta zama sabon kyaftin na kungiyar Milan. Ta sha wahala a cikin mahaifa a lokacin wasan gida da Tavagnacco. Ta kasance tana jinya na 'yan kwanaki kafin a dakatar da gasar saboda cutar ta COVID-19.
A kakar wasa na gaba, Giacinti ta taimaka wa AC Milan samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun mata ta UEFA a karon farko a tarihinta yayinda ta zo ta biyu a gasar. kuma sun kai wasan kar she a gasar Coppa Italia, inda suka yi rashin nasara a kan Roma da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Kuma ta kawo karshen kakar wasan a matsayin wacce ta fi zura kwallaye a kungiyar da kwallaye 24 a wasanni 29 da ta buga a duk gasar.
A kakar wasa ta hudu tare da kulob din, Giacinti ta zama yar wasa na farko da ta haye kwallaye 50 a gasar Seria A sanye da rigar Rossoneri. An cire mata kyaftin din hannu don goyon bayan Valentina Bergamaschi sakamakon wasu rikice-rikice da ma'aikatan fasaha. Sannan ta bar kulob din a lokacin bazara.
Fiorentina (rance)
A lokacin chinikaiyar yan wasa ta watan Janairu shekara ta, 2022, Giacinti ta kammala canja wuri zuwa aro a Fiorentina. Kwallonta ta farko a cikin rigar purple ta zo ne a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Juventus a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu shekara ta, 2022. Ta ji rauni a ranar 20 ga watan Maris a shekara ta,2022 a wasan gida da Verona. ta dawo ne a ranar karshe ta gasar inda ta zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Empoli kuma ta taimakawa Fiorentina ta kaucewa faduwa.
AS Roma
A ranar 21 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta, 2022, Giacinti ta kammala canja sheka zuwa Roma. Ta fara wasanta na farko a kungiyar a ranar 18 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta, 2022, yayin wasan farko na Roma a wasan UEFA zakarun lahiyar turai na mata da Glasgow City. Kwallontta ta farko a cikin Giallorossi riagar ta zo a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta, 2022 wanda sukayi nasara 2:0 a waje  da Pomigliano. A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba a2022, ta lashe Supercoppa Italiana a karo na biyu a cikin aikinta bayan sun doke Juventus da ci 4-3 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2023, ta buga wasanta na 250 a Seria A yayin wasan lig da Inter Milan.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An ambaci Giacinti a cikin 'yan wasa 23 na Italiya don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA na shekarar 2019. Duk da irin rawar da Giacinti ta samu a matakin kulob, kocin tawagar kasar Milena Bertolini ya so ya tura ta a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin ta a gasar. Giacinti ce ta zura kwallon farko a ragar Italiya a wasan da suka doke China da ci 2-0 a zagaye na 16.
Crystal
Ƙaƙƙarfan crystal ko crystalline abu ne mai ƙarfi wanda abubuwan da ke tattare da su (irin su atom, molecules, ko ions) an jera su a cikin wani tsari mai ƙayyadaddun kristal, suna samar da lattice na crystal wanda ke shimfidawa ta kowane bangare.[1][2]. Bugu da ƙari, lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya na macroscopic yawanci ana iya gane su ta siffar geometrical, wanda ya ƙunshi fuskoki masu lebur tare da ƙayyadaddun halayen halayen. Nazarin kimiyya na lu'ulu'u da samuwar crystal an san shi da crystallography. Tsarin samuwar crystal ta hanyoyin haɓakar kristal ana kiransa crystallization ko ƙarfafawa.
Symonds Agrapha
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Agronomy (Certificate in Farm Management and Agriculture, mificate in Management and Public Admini mtion), yayi manager a Agriculture, 1974-79, aka bashi Economist West Africa Rice Development Association(WARDA), 1979, yayi aiki akan Review of Ghanian Rice Seed Multiplication Programme, Design Study of Mangrove Swamp Rice Eseerch Project.
Valencia CF
Valencia Club de Fútbol (Mutanen Espanya: [baˈlenθja ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol], Valencian: València Club de Futbol  [vaˈlensia ˈklub de fubˈbɔl]), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Valencia CF (ko kuma kawai Valencia) ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a Valencia. , Sipaniya, wanda a halin yanzu ke taka leda a gasar La Liga, matakin farko na tsarin gasar Sipaniya.
An kafa Valencia a cikin 1919 kuma sun buga wasannin gida a Mestalla mai kujeru 55,000 tun 1923.
Valencia ta lashe kofunan gasar Sipaniya shida, kofunan Copa del Rey takwas, Supercopa de España daya, da Copa Eva Duarte daya. A gasar cin kofin Turai, sun lashe gasar cin kofin Inter-Cities biyu, Kofin UEFA daya, Kofin Nasara na Kofin UEFA daya, Kofin UEFA Super Cup guda biyu, da Kofin Intertoto na Uefa daya. Sun kuma kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA sau biyu a jere ( 2000 da 2001 ). Valencia kuma ta kasance memba na rukunin G-14 na manyan kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Turai kuma tun ƙarshensa ya kasance ɓangare na ainihin membobin ƙungiyar kulab ɗin Turai. A dunkule, Valencia ta kai wasu manyan wasannin karshe na Turai guda bakwai, inda ta lashe hudu daga cikinsu.
Sassuolo
Ba a fayyace ainihin asalin toponymi Sassuolo ba. Wata ka'ida ita ce, ana iya samo shi daga dumbin arzikin man da aka samu a yankin. Wannan shi ne saboda an san man fetur a da da suna "man dutse" ko "olio di sasso" a cikin Italiyanci, daga ciki an halicci kalmar Sassuolo (sasso + olio).
Aubrey Modiba
Aubrey “Postman” Modiba (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na hagu da kuma na hagu a Mamelodi Sundowns a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Premier. Ya buga wa tawagar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu ta ‘yan kasa da shekara 20 kuma a halin yanzu yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Afirka ta Kudu. Shi tsohon dan wasan Mpumalanga Black Aces ne, inda ya buga wasannin Premier biyu na farko. Ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016.
Gasar Olympics
A cikin 2016, an zaɓi Modiba don wakiltar Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro. Ya taka rawa a kowane wasa uku da kungiyar ta buga, inda ya fara a tsakiyar fili na biyu cikin uku.
Johan Samuel Frederick
Johan Samuel Frederick, (An haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu, 1919) a ƙasar South Africa.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya, mace daya da maza uku.
Karatu da aiki
University of Stellenbosch, University of South Africa, Yayi aiki da South African Army,1940-45, yayi secretary na South African Embassy,Washington DC,1949-54, yayi mataimaki na secretary na Deprtment of Foreign Affairs,Pretoria,1959-62, yayi minister na South African Embassy,Washington DC,1964-67, yazamo  ambassador a USA,1971.
Salim Boumiza
Salim Boumiza, (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Mayu, 1943) a kasar Tunisia.
Karatu da aiki
University of Tunis (Licence en Lettres), Malami Jamia 1969-74, governor of Mednine, 1974-78, yayi director na Radio diffusion Télévision Tunisienne (RTT) 1978, yasama kyauta na National honours, Commander ,Order of Independence, Commander, Order of the Republic publications:Les Arabes et les Contraintes de la Civilisation,Discours du Voyageur..
Masu kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Iran
Tsarin
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi manyan rukuni uku da aka raba zuwa abokan tarayya, mambobi da manajoji. Abokan HRAI sun haɗa da jami'anta da masu sa kai. Kungiyar tana kula da ita ta hanyar babban majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi shugaba juyinnnin sassa waɗanda duk aka zaɓa ta hanyar dimokiradiyya.
An tsara HRAI zuwa sassa daban-daban, kowannensu yana da nauyi akan takamaiman ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na ƙungiyar:
Ƙungiyar tana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don cimma burinta, gami da bayar da rahoto da kuma yaɗa labarai ta hanyar kamfanin dinta na labarai (HRANA), ilimin jama'a, taimakon shari'a ga wanda aka azabtar da 'yancin ɗan adam, shirya zanga-zangar, da kuma yin mu'amala da ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya.
Albarkatun Kuɗi
HRAI tana karɓar gudummawa daga mutane da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kawai. Saboda kungiyar tana neman zama mai cin gashin kanta, tana karbar taimakon kudi daga kungiyoyin siyasa ko gwamnatoci. Waɗannan iyakokin suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye ikonmu. Kafin Maris 2011, ƙungiyar ta karɓi gudummawa ne kawai daga membobi da abokan haɗin gwiwa. Amma tun daga wannan lokacin, HRAI ita ma tana karbar tallafi daga National Endowment for Democracy, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a Amurka.
Albarkatun kasa
HRAI ta samar da kayan aiki da yawa ga jama'a don bincika batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam tsakanin Iran. Daga cikin wadannan akwai dakin karatu na HRANA da Cibiyar Bayanai, dauke da tarin littattafai da ayyukan da ƙungiyar ta samar da kuma daga waje; da Cibiyar Kididdiga da Rikodi, rumbun adana bayanai na 'yancin ɗan adam da bincike.
Tarihi
HRAI an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 2006 da wasu tsirarun ƴan gwagwarmaya na Iran waɗanda suka taru don shirya zanga-zangar su ta adawa da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Iran. Da farko tare da mai da hankali kan kare fursunonin siyasa, kuma ba tare da wasu albarkatu banda waɗanda ake da su a cikin al'ummar Iran ba, ƙungiyar ta haɓaka kuma ta sami ƙarin mambobi da taimakon kuɗi. Zuwa shekara ta 2009, sun girma sosai don jan hankalin gwamnati, wacce ta fara kame masu shiryawa da membobinsu.
Koyaya, a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2010, gwamnatin Iran ta yunkuro don raba HRAI. A lokacin sake gina ƙungiyar wanda ya biyo baya, ƙungiyar ta yi rajista a matsayin ƙungiyar ba da riba ta Amurka  kuma an gayyace shi zuwa taron shekara-shekara na NGO wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dauki nauyi. An kuma gayyaci HRAI don shiga cikin ƙungiyar Duniya ta Demokraɗiyya da kuma shiga cikin al'amuran haƙƙin ɗan adam da gwamnatocin Kanada, Amurka da Tarayyar Turai suka ɗauki nauyi.
Littattafan su da ayyukansu na tattara labarai sun ci gaba da fadada tare da ƙari da Layin Aminci da na Matakai na Hudu.
Monza
A ranar 11 ga Yuni 2004, an nada Monza a matsayin babban birnin sabon lardin Monza da Brianza. Sabon tsarin gudanarwa ya fara aiki sosai a lokacin rani na 2009; A baya, Monza taron tattaunawa ne a cikin lardin Milan. Monza shine birni na uku mafi girma na Lombardy kuma shine mafi mahimmancin tattalin arziki, masana'antu da cibiyar gudanarwa na yankin Brianza, yana tallafawa masana'antar masaku da kasuwancin bugawa. Monza kuma yana karbar bakuncin Sashen Jami'ar Milan Bicocca, Kotun Shari'a da ofisoshin gudanarwa na yanki da yawa. Monza Park yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na birane a Turai.
Ibrahim Boolaky
Boolaky Ibrahim, an haife shi a shekara 1937, a Mauritius.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Social Sciences and Planning, ya kuma kasance jagora a fannin bincike a cibiyar Centre for Environmental Studies, ya riƙe matsayin darekta a kamfanin wallafe-wallafe na New Era Publications Ltd, ya wallafa Urban Economics and City Finance in Islam The Feasibility of an Islamic Medical Model for the Modern World,The Date Palm as a Basis for Regional Development..
Leeds United F.C.
Leeds United Football Club ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙwararrun Ingila wacce ke a Leeds, Yammacin Yorkshire. An kafa kulob din a cikin 1919 kuma suna buga wasannin gida a Elland Road. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar firimiya, babbar gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila, biyo bayan daukaka daga Gasar Cin Kofin EFL a lokacin kakar 2019-20. Leeds ta lashe kofunan gasar lig-lig guda uku na Ingila, Kofin FA daya, Kofin League daya, Garkuwan Sadaka/Community Shield guda biyu da kuma Gasar Baje koli guda biyu na Inter-Cities. Yawancin lambobin yabo sun sami nasara a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Don Revie a cikin 1960s da 1970s. Kulob din ya kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai a shekarar 1975, inda Bayern Munich ta doke ta; Leeds ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe na magajin gasar, gasar zakarun Turai a 2001.[1] Kungiyar ta kuma kasance ta biyu a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai a 1973. Karramarsu ta baya-bayan nan ita ce ta lashe kofin gasar a 1992.
Elsie Addo Awadzi
Ilimi
Addo ta kammala digirin ta a Jami’ar Ghana da digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a da kuma MBA a fannin kudi. Daga nan ta ci gaba a Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown, inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a harkokin kasuwanci da tattalin arziki na duniya.
Aiki
Addo ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar kula da hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Ghana na tsawon shekaru shida sannan ta zama babbar mai ba da shawara a sashen shari'a na IMF (Sashin Shari'ar Kudi da Fiscal Law), inda ta ba da shawarar yin garambawul a fannin hada-hadar kudi ta fuskar sa ido, ba da lamuni da bayar da lamuni da kuma na IMF. ayyukan taimakon fasaha. Ta sami gogewa sama da shekaru 20 tana aiki a wurare daban-daban a Ghana, Japan, Afirka ta Kudu, da Ingila  lokacin da ta kasance mace ta biyu da ta zama mataimakiyar gwamnan bankin Ghana na biyu. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ya nada ta ne a watan Fabrairun 2018.
Ayyuka
Ita ce ta rubuta wadannan ayyuka:
Francis Asenso-Boakye
Francis Asenso-Boakye (an haifi 24 Satumba 1977) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Shi mamba ne na New Patriotic Party. Shi ne dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bantama a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Shi ne mataimakin shugaban ma’aikata kuma mai taimakawa Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo a siyasance; Shugaban Jamhuriyar Ghana. A yanzu shi ne Ministan Ayyuka da Gidaje.
Aiki
A matsayin shirin ci gaba, gudanar da aikin, da ƙwararrun manufofin, Asenso-Boakye yana da ƙwarewar ƙwararrun a cikin waɗannan fannoni. Kafin shiga cikin ma'aikata da kamfen na Darajarsa Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, ya rike mukamai a Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Jin Dadin Jama'a (MESW), Global Media Alliance (GMA), Kasuwancin Delta da Ci gaba, Delaware, Amurka, Majalisar Wakilai ta Michigan, Michigan, Amurka, Jami'in Tsare -Tsare a Hukumar Kula da Yankuna na Ghana (GFZB), Manajan Aiki na Yankin Fitar da Tema (TEPZ) da kuma Manazarcin Bincike a Cibiyar Tallafawa Zuba Jari ta Ghana (GIPC).
A matsayinta na Mai Binciken Ayyuka a Kasuwancin Delta da Ci gaba, LLC, Delaware, Amurka, Asenso-Boakye ne ke da alhakin sa ido da kimanta abubuwan da kamfanin ya mallaka da haɓakawa da kuma kula da ginin gidaje/duplex a Dover, Delaware.
Asenso-Boakye ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin manufa da abokiyar bincike a Ofishin Wakilin Jiha da Majalisar Dokokin Michigan Black Caucus (MLBC)-Majalisar Wakilai ta Michigan, Amurka, inda aikinsa ya mai da hankali kan manufofi da batutuwan doka da suka shafi muradun Ba'amurke. da kananan kabilu. Lokacin da ya dawo Ghana, Asenso-Boakye ya yi aiki ga dan takarar Shugaban kasa na NPP na wancan lokacin kuma shugaban rikon kwaryar jamhuriyar Ghana; Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo a matsayin Mataimakin Siyasa mukamin da ya rike har aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa.
Rayuwar siyasa
A watan Janairun 2017, Shugaba Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo ya nada Francis Asenso-Boakye a matsayin mataimaki na siyasa kuma mataimakin shugaban ma’aikata a gidan Flagstaff. A watan Yunin 2020, Asenso-Boakye ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na Bantama NPP da dan takara Daniel Okyem Aboagye a kokarin neman kujerar dan Majalisar Ghana. A Babban Zaɓen 2020, ya sami kashi 88.84% na jimlar ƙuri'un da aka jefa don zama wakilin majalisa na Bantama (mazabar majalisar Ghana). Sakamakon haka, an nada shi a matsayin ministan da aka nada don Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Gidaje (Ghana).
Rayuwar mutum
Asenso-Boakye yayi aure da yara uku.
Thomas Hamilton
Dr Thomas Hamilton, (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan febrerun 1926), a Johannesburg, ƙasar South Africa.
Karatu da aiki
Yayi karatu a waɗannan jami'oi: University of the Witwatersrand; University of Oxford England; University of Washington, Seattle, Washington USA. Ya kuma riƙe mukamin Chairman na fannin karatun likitanci daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand. ya zama Chief Physician a asibitin Johannesburg Hospital, sannan kuma ya kasance ma'aboci a ƙungiyoyin Royal College of Physicians da ke London da kuma Royal Society, South Africa.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Mata biyu da Namiji daya.
Monaco Grand Prix
Ana gudanar da tseren ne a kan wata ƴar ƙaramar hanya da aka shimfida a titunan birnin Monaco, tare da sauye-sauye masu yawa da matsuguni da kuma ramin, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin da aka fi nema a cikin Formula One. Duk da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici, da'irar Monaco wuri ne mai haɗari don yin tsere saboda yadda kunkuntar hanya take kuma tseren yakan haɗa da sa hannun motar aminci. Ita ce Grand Prix kaɗai wacce ba ta bin ƙa'idar FIA mafi ƙarancin nisan tseren kilomita 305 (mile 190) don tseren F1.[1]
Cinikin fitar da hayaki na koriya ta kudu (KETS)
Tsarin ciniki na fitar da hayaki na Koriya ta Kudu (KETS) shi ne na biyu mafi girma a ma'auni bayan tsarin cinikin hayaki na Tarayyar Turai kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 1 ga Janairu, shekarata 2015. Koriya ta Kudu ita ce kasa ta biyu a Asiya da ta fara kasuwancin carbon a fadin kasar bayan Kazakhstan. Biye da alƙawarin ƙasar da aka yi a yarjejeniyar Copenhagen na shekarar 2009, gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu na da niyyar rage hayakin da take fitarwa da kashi 30 cikin ɗari ƙasa da kasuwancinta kamar yadda aka saba a shekara ta 2020. Sun yi amfani da tsarin kasuwanci a hukumance kuma aikin ya shafi kamfanoni sama da 525 waɗanda ke da alhakin kusan kashi 68% na kayan aikin GHG na ƙasar. An raba aikin zuwa lokuta uku. Matakin farko da na biyu ya ƙunshi shekaru 3 kowanne, shekarar 2015 zuwa 2017 da 2018 zuwa 2020. Lokaci na ƙarshe zai bazu cikin shekaru 5 masu zuwa daga shekarar 2021 zuwa 2025.
Tsarin kayyade-da-ciniki kayan aiki ne na farashin carbon wanda kasashe da dama suka daidaita don rage hayakin iskar gas ta hanyar kasuwa. Ya ƙunshi kasuwa da aka buɗe don yin ciniki na izinin ciniki, Kuma wanda ke ba da damar kasuwanci ko ƙasashe su fitar da adadin iskar iskar gas. Gwamnati ce ta kafa ma'auni wanda ke bayyana matsakaicin matakin jimillar hayaki da aka halatta a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci. Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu ta sanya iyakar fitar da hayaki na shekarar farko ta fara aiwatarwa (2015) a matsayin 573 MtCO2e.
Babban makasudin KETS shine sanya Koriya ta Kudu a sahun gaba a kokarin duniya na rage fitar da hayaki na GHG da bunkasa kasuwarta a fannin makamashi mai tsafta. Kuma A matsayinta na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe 10 da suka fi bayar da gudunmowa wajen fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya, kuma kasar da ke da mafi girman ci gaban hayakin GHG, wayar da kan Koriya ta Kudu game da sawun carbon din ta ya karu tsawon shekaru. Kasar ta kara samun saukin kamuwa da sauyin yanayi yayin da matsakaicin zafin jiki ya karu da maki 1.5 a ma’aunin celcius wanda ke haddasa bala’o’i akai-akai. Bugu da kari, gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu na da niyyar rage dogaro da makamashin mai da ake shigowa da ita wanda ya kai kusan kashi 97% na makamashin da take amfani da shi. A karshe, ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin ciniki da fitar da hayaki,sannan gwamnati na da burin bunkasa masana'antunta na kore da kuma kara yawan kasonta a kasuwannin makamashi mai tsafta a duniya.
Fage
Ƙoƙarin gwamnati na daidaita tsarin makamashin da bai dace da muhalli ya fara ba tun daga shekarata 1990s. Sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2008 ya kara wayar da kan jama'a game da dogaro da makamashi a kasar wanda ya kai ga yakin neman zaben Green Growth Agenda karkashin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasar Lee Myung-Bak. Wannan ajanda ya mayar da hankali ne kan ginshiƙai guda uku: wadatar makamashi, haɓakar tattalin arziki da kare muhalli. A shekara ta 2009 kasashe mambobi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun fara taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tsarin Sauyin Yanayi tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Copenhagen inda Koriya ta Kudu ta yi alkawarin rage hayakin da take fitarwa da kashi 30% na kasuwancinta kamar yadda ta saba.
Yarjejeniyar Copenhagen
A cikin shekarata 2009 mambobi sun fara a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Tsarin Sauyin Yanayi (UNFCCC) kuma suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Copenhagen. Koriya ta Kudu ta yi alkawarin rage hayakin da take fitarwa da kashi 30% na kasuwancinta kamar yadda ta saba a shekarar 2020. Akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu a bayan wannan sadaukarwar ta son rai. A matakin cikin gida, tsohon shugaban kasar Lee Myung-bak ya yi alkawarin bunkasa kashi 7% na shekara-shekara da tsarin tattalin arzikin kore a wani bangare na yakin neman zabensa. Gwamnatin Lee ta ɗauki ETS a matsayin ingantacciyar hanya don haɓaka kore da kuma haɓaka gasa ta Koriya a cikin kasuwar kore ta duniya. Sannan Kuma A matakin kasa da kasa, Koriya ta Kudu na fuskantar matsin lamba daga kasashen duniya don karfafa yunkurin yaki da sauyin yanayi. Tunda ba a shigar da Koriya ta Kudu a matsayin Ƙasar Annex I a cikin Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ba, an keɓe ta daga wajibcin rage fitar da hayaki. To sai dai idan aka yi la'akari da girman tattalin arzikinta da kuma matsayin da take da shi kan kimar fitar hayaki, kuma kasar ba za ta iya kaucewa matsin lambar kasa da kasa ba don kara himma. Alkawari na son rai a Copenhagen ya sami ra'ayi mai mahimmanci a gida. An sanya alamar tambaya kan yuwuwar kafa tsarin dauri bisa doka na rage hayaki da yuwuwar noma bangaren kore a matsayin injin bunkasar tattalin arziki.
Dokar Tsarin Mulki akan Ƙananan Carbon, Ci gaban Koren
Hakanan ana kiranta da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki, wannan ya kafa tushen shari'a na tsarin cinikin hayaki tun a shekarata 2010. Mataki na 46 sakin layi na 1 ya ce "Gwamnati na iya aiwatar da tsarin kasuwanci da fitar da iskar gas ta hanyar amfani da ayyukan kasuwa domin cimma burinta na rage yawan iskar gas."
Tsarin Gudanar da Target
Karkashin tanadi na Mataki na 42, Dokar Tsara ta gabatar da Tsarin Gudanar da Target (TMS) a cikin shekarata 2012 wanda ya zama matakin wucin gadi kafin aiwatar da tsarin ciniki na hayaki. Ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ke ƙarƙashin TMS sun wajaba su rage hayaki na GHG kai tsaye da kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Muhalli. Bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin TMS daga ETS shine rashin aikin kasuwa kuma babu wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa don yarda. Ya ba da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tattara bayanan hayaki da ƙarfafa tushen ETS.
Shirin Raba Izini Na Kasa
An nada Ma'aikatar Muhalli don tsara tsarin rabon da ya fayyace abubuwa masu zuwa:
Shirin Rarrabawa ya mayar da hankali kan zayyanawa da aiwatar da ETS yayin da aka ƙirƙiri wani Babban Tsarin Jagora don haɗa ETS tare da wasu manufofin ragewa.
Makanikai
Don cika alkawarinta na Copenhagen, an hana Koriya ta Kudu samar da fiye da tCO2e miliyan 543 nan da shekarar 2020. Dangane da hanyoyin ƙididdiga daban-daban na kasuwanci kamar al'amuran yau da kullun, Kuma wannan na iya nuna tCO2e miliyan 233.1 ko fiye. An rufe iskar gas 6 a cikin tsarin: Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Hydrofluorocarbons, Perfluorocarbons, da Sulfur hexafluoride. Fiye da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci 525 suna ƙarƙashin ETS tare da takamaiman maƙasudin watsi da aka saita don kowane sassa.
Kamar na Tarayyar Turai, Koriya ta Kudu ta raba tsarin kasuwancinta na fitar da hayaki zuwa matakai uku. Tare da bambance-bambancen tazarar lokaci da manufa a cikin kowane lokaci. A halin yanzu kasar na cikin kashi na farko wanda ya fara a shekarar 2015 kuma yana kai har zuwa 2017. Mataki na biyu ya mamaye tsawon shekaru 3 daga 2018 zuwa 2020 kuma kashi na uku na ƙarshe shine daga shekarata 2021 zuwa 2025.
Rarraba alawus-alawus na carbon
A lokacin Mataki na 1 duk izini za a ba su kyauta ba tare da aikin tsarin gwanjo ba. Bangarorin uku da suka hada da clinker mai launin toka, matatar mai da sufurin jiragen sama za su sami alawus kyauta bisa nazarin bayanan ayyukan da suka gabata. Kuma Ajiye zai kula da kusan kashi 5% na jimlar alawus don dalilai na daidaita kasuwa ko karɓar sabbin masu shiga. Duk wani rarar alawus-alawus da ba a ware wa takamaiman hukumomi ba kuma za a adana shi a cikin ajiyar.
A cikin kashi na biyu daga shekarata 2018 zuwa 2020 97% na izini za a ba su kyauta kuma za a yi gwanjon kashi 3%. A cikin shekaru 5 na uku da na ƙarshe tsakanin shekarar 2021 da 2025 ƙasa da kashi 90% za su tafi ƙarƙashin rabon kyauta kuma sauran za a yi gwanjo. Don rage nauyi na musamman 'yan kasuwa waɗanda ke da hannu a cikin ƙarfin kuzari da fa'idodin kasuwanci (EITE) za a ba su 100% na alawus ɗin su kyauta a cikin dukkan matakai uku.
Matakan yarda
Kwamitin Takaddun Shaida na Ma'aikatar Muhalli yana da ikon kulawa don duba rahotannin fitar da hayaki na shekara-shekara kuma wani ɓangare na uku ne zai tabbatar da fitar da hayaƙin. Sannan Hukuncin wuce gona da iri zai zama ƙasa da ninki uku na matsakaicin farashin kasuwa don alawus a cikin shekarar biyayya. Ana buƙatar wuraren shiga don ƙirƙirar kaya na fitar da hayaki kowace shekara wanda wani ɓangare na uku ya tabbatar wanda zai kai rahoto ga gwamnati. Za a shigar da waɗannan rahotanni a cikin Tsarin Rijistar Kasuwancin Emission (ETRS).
Sakamako na gaggawa
Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci na 525+ waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin sabon tsarin ciniki na siyar da hayaki a Koriya ta Kudu fiye da 500 sun sami damar cimma burinsu a ƙarshen Yuni 30, shekarata 2015.
Adawa
Tun farko dai shirin ya fuskanci adawa sosai. Kungiyar masana'antu ta Koriya ta shigar da kara kuma kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Koriya ta gabatar da wani rahoto inda ta bukaci a dage shekarar aiwatar da ita daga shekarata 2013 zuwa 2015. Sun bayyana damuwarsu na rasa fafatawa a duniya sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyakin da suke samarwa. Haka kuma, an shigar da kara sama da 40 a kan gwamnati dangane da matsalar rabon izini. Ƙungiyoyin da ke ƙarƙashin masana'antu irin su sinadarai masu sarrafa man fetur da masu samar da takin zamani, sun bayyana kokensu na cewa gwamnati ba ta ware isassun takardun izini ba tare da rashin cikakken bayani game da rarrabawar ba daidai ba.
Manazarta
s "Tsarin Gudanar da Target." Inventory Gas na Greenhouse da Cibiyar Bincike na Koriya. Inventory Gas na Greenhouse da Cibiyar Bincike na Koriya, nd Yanar Gizo. 9 ga Oktoba, 2016.
Muhammed Abdul Salam
Muhammed Abdul Salam an haife shi a shekarar 1929 a ƙasar Morocco.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa iliminsa a fannin aikin jarida a ƙasar Paris, yayi aikin shirya shirye-shirye a gidan rediyo da telebijin a ƙasar Paris daga 1955-64, da gidan rediyon ƙasar Morocco a tsakanin 1964-65, mai daukan shiri a gidan telebijin na Morocco a tsakanin 1967-70, darektan shirye-shirye a gidan telebijin na Morocco a shekarar 1971, ya kasance kuma memba na kungiyar ma rubuta ƙasar Morocco wato (Moroccan Writer's Union).
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya.
Abubakar Aliyu Bosso
Bosso Abubakar Aliyu, haifaffan ɗan Nigeria ne. Ya kasance tsohon kwamishinan Cigaban Karkara da Ma'aikata na Jihar Neja
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya guda takwas.
Karatu da aiki
Elementary College,1953-55.Bauchi Teacher Trainane College1957, Ilorin Higher	Teachers Traning College,1960-61, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, University of Chicago,Ilineis.ts 1973-76, Malami a Gwari Native Authority, 1963, mataimaki na executive officer, Northern Nguna Government, 1964-67, bayannan yayi executive officer 1967-69, ya Shiga aikin Nigeria Police Force 1069. Daga baya yayi commissioner na Rural Development and Co-operatives, Niger State zuwa satimba 1991.
Ciyayya
A inda shi ma makwabcinsa zai fito da nasa abinci, don su hadu su ci abincin nan tare. Wannan dabi’a ba karamin taimako take yi ba, saboda tana kyautata zamantakewar makwabtaka, a inda aka zama tamkar dan uwa na jini. Haka kuma yana taimakon wanda bai samu yin girki ba, ko kuma mara mata (Tuzuru, ko gwauro ko bako), sannan da almajirai wani lokaci har da mahaukata kai har da dabbobi.
Kwaram sai zamani yayi fatali ko jifar matacciyar mage da wannan dabi’a. a yau mafi yawa kowa yana cin abincinsa ne a cikin gida ko daki a inda ake ajiye masa a kula da shi kadai. A yanzu zamani ya koya mana ci naka in ci nawa ba rowa bane, to amma Bahaushe yace mugun zama ne.
1. Kawo kwarya
Wani abin sha’awa anan shi ne, ko da abincin ba yawa sai a ce a bai wa yara. Ana cikin wannan tafiya ta rayuwa mai dadi ta cudanni in cudeka. Kwatsam sai zamani ya kori wannan dabi’ar, inda ya kawo rayuwar ba-ni in baka, kar ka-ba-ni. Hakika wannan rayuwa ta bata zumunci ga dan karan rowa da ta koya wa al'ummar hausawa.
2 Marka-Marka
Wannan kuma irin taimako ne na kyauta da kan wakana tsakanin aboki da aboki, watau magidanta aminan juna. Wanna kuwa yana faruwa ne da damuna idan ta kai tsakiya, ana tsululin damuwa ruwa sama ruwa kasa. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne, idan an wayi gari ana ruwan sama wanda ya kai har rana ana yi, ya hana mutane fita ko’ina. Ruwan saman ya takura kowa. Sai magidanci ya nufi gidan amininsa. Da zarar ya isa gidan sai ya yi sallama, idan mai gidan ya amsa, sai abokin yace da maigidan kai wane marka-marka. Shi kuma mai gidan sai ya amsa da cewa cire rama. Mai gidan ya gane cewa ruwa ya hana abokin fita neman abinci a gida. Ita kuma amsar daya mayar abokin na nufin ya zagaya bayan gida ko bayan daki ya tsinki ganyaen rama.
Da zarar mai gidan ya fadi haka, to sai ya tashi ya shiga rumbun hatsi ya dauro masa gwanuma (rabin dami) ko na dawa ko na gero. Bayan abokin ya tsinko ganyen ramar, sai mai gida ya ba shi wannan rabin damin nan ya tafi gida a sarrafa a yi abinci dambu ko fate da sauransu. Dangane da wannan dabi’a a yau zamani ya kore ta, sai ta zama tarihi. Domin kuwa ana iya cewazai yi wuya a samu mafi yawan gidajenmu. Zamani ya sanya ana fyade hatsi tun a gona a daure a buhuna, sannan ga bakar rowa da zamani ya kawo saboda son abin duniya. Kowa gani yake tattalinsa shi zai sa yayi arziki.
3. Dauki
Wannan ita ma wata dabi’a ce wadda Bahaushe ya gaje ta tun iyaye da kakanni. Ita ma wannan ta kebanta ne ga mata kurum, saboda a cikin gida ake yinta. dabi’ar dauki na nufin idan an samu wani abinci wanda ba mai yawa ba, musamman abincin marmari kamar nama, ko kwadon ganye, ko dai wani baƙon ci-maka. A mafi yawa uwar gida ce kan samu faifai, ko matankadi, ko tire, sai ta gutsuttsura a karkasa gwargwadon yawan mutane ko yaran gida. Bayan an kasa a faifai, to sai a kira kowa ya dauki kasonsa, ko kuma a kai kofar daki a ce dauki, kasonki dana yaronki ko yaranki. Wannan na kara soyayya a tsakanin yara, a irin haka ne ake cewa kowa ya dauki na gabansa. Sauyin zamani yazo yayi fatali da wannan dabi’a, a mafi yawa sai dai a yi kurmusu watau a cinye a daki. Don haka wannan wani salon rowa ne da zaman ya kawo.
Sharar gida dake sarrafa iskar gas
Sharar gida bawul ne da ke sarrafa kwararar iskar gas zuwa injin turbocharged.
Rabaja
Rabaja wannan kalmar na nuna yaɗuwar wani abu mai yawa.
Sharar gida dake sarrafa iskar gas
Karkatar da iskar gas mai fitar da iskar gas yana daidaita saurin turbine wanda hakan ke daidaita saurin jujjuyawar kwampreso. Babban aiki na sharar gida shine daidaita matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin tsarin turbocharger, don kare injin da turbocharger. Kuma Ɗaya daga cikin fa'ida na shigar da sharar gida mai nisa zuwa turbo mai kyauta (ko wanda ba WG ba) ya haɗa da izini don ƙaramin gidaje na turbine A/R, yana haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin lokaci kafin turbo ya fara spool da haɓaka.
Sevilla FC
Sevilla Fútbol Club (lafazin Mutanen Espanya: [seˈβiʎa ˈfuðβol ˈkluβ]) ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wacce ke zaune a Seville, babban birni kuma birni mafi girma na al'ummar Andalusia, Spain. Yana buga gasar kwallon kafa ta kasar Sipaniya, wato La Liga. Sevilla ta lashe gasar UEFA Europa sau shida, mafi yawan kowane kulob. Ita ce kulob mafi tsufa na wasanni na Spain wanda ya keɓe ga ƙwallon ƙafa kawai. An kafa kulob din a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1890,   tare da ɗan asalin Scotland Edward Farquharson Johnston a matsayin shugabansu na farko. A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 1905, an yi rajistar labaran ƙungiyar a cikin Gwamnatin farar hula ta Seville a ƙarƙashin shugabancin José Luis Gallegos Arnosa ɗan Jerez. Sevilla FC tana da doguwar fafatawa tare da abokan hamayyar ta Real Betis.
Sharar gida dake sarrafa iskar gas
Na ciki
Wurin sharar gida shi ne ginannen bawul ɗin kewayawa da wucewa a cikin mahalli na turbocharger wanda ke ba da izinin wuce gona da iri don ketare injin ɗin zuwa cikin shayewar ƙasa. Sannan Sarrafa bawul ɗin sharar gida ta hanyar siginar matsa lamba daga mahaɗar abun ciki iri ɗaya ne da na ƙofar sharar gida. Fa'idodin sun haɗa da mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙarancin shigarwa, ba tare da bututun sharar gida na waje ba. Bugu da ƙari, duk iskar gas ɗin sharar gida ana sake tura su ta atomatik zuwa cikin na'ura mai jujjuyawa da tsarin shaye-shaye. Yawancin OEM turbochargers suna da irin wannan. Kuma Lalacewar idan aka kwatanta da sharar gida ta waje sun haɗa da iyakataccen ikon zubar da jini daga matsin shayewa saboda ɗan ƙaramin diamita na bawul ɗin kewayawa na ciki, da ƙarancin aiki mai inganci a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓakawa.
Ƙarar yanayi/waɗanda aka kashe aure
Ƙofar sharar gida “wanda aka rabu” tana zubar da iskar gas kai tsaye zuwa sararin samaniya, maimakon mayar da su da sauran sharar injin. Sannan Ana yin wannan don hana tashin hankali zuwa magudanar ruwa da kuma rage jimlar matsa lamba na baya a cikin tsarin shaye-shaye. Kuma Bututun juji da aka kashe ana kiransa bututun mai kururuwa saboda iskar gas mai sharar da ba a rufe ba da kuma ƙarar da suke yi.
Manual
Mafi sauƙin sarrafawa don sharar gida shine haɗin haɗin injiniya wanda ke bawa mai aiki damar sarrafa matsayin bawul ɗin sharar gida kai tsaye. Kuma Ana amfani da wannan kulawar da hannu a cikin wasu jiragen sama masu cajin turbo.
Cutar huhu
Mafi sauƙaƙan sarrafa madauki na rufaffiyar sharar gida shine don samar da matsa lamba kai tsaye daga gefen cajin iska zuwa mai kunna sharar gida. Karamin tiyo na iya haɗawa daga mashin ɗin turbocharger compressor, cajin bututu, ko yawan abin sha zuwa kan nono a kan mai kunna sharar gida. Sannan Sharar gida za ta kara buɗewa yayin da ƙarfin haɓaka ke matsawa da ƙarfin bazara a cikin injin sharar gida har sai an sami daidaito. Ana iya ƙara ƙarin kulawar hankali ta hanyar haɗa mai sarrafa haɓakar lantarki.
Madaidaitan sharar gida suna da tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya don haɗa layin sarrafa haɓakawa daga layin samar da iska ko haɓaka solenoid mai ƙarfi. Cigaba na baya-bayan nan a cikin injinan sharar gida na ciki yana kawo sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa biyu.
Sharar gida ta tashar jiragen ruwa biyu tana ƙara tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyu a kishiyar ɓangaren mai kunnawa. Matsin iska da aka ba da izinin shiga wannan tashar jiragen ruwa na biyu yana taimaka wa bazara don ƙara matsawa zuwa hanyar rufe sharar gida. Kuma Wannan shi ne daidai kishiyar tashar tashar farko. Ƙarfin taimakawa wurin sharar gida ya kasance a rufe yayin da ƙarfin haɓaka yana iya ƙaruwa. Wannan kuma yana ƙara ƙarin rikitarwa don haɓaka sarrafawa, yana buƙatar ƙarin tashoshin sarrafawa akan solenoid ko yuwuwar cikakken tsarin sarrafa haɓakawa na biyu tare da nasa solenoid na daban. To amfi Amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyu ba lallai ba ne. Tashar jiragen ruwa na sakandare, ba kamar tashoshin jiragen ruwa na farko ba, ba za a iya haɗa su da layin sarrafawa kawai kuma suna buƙatar sarrafa lantarki ko na hannu don zama masu amfani. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da CO 2 don amfani da matsa lamba zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na biyu, don sarrafa haɓakawa akan matakin mafi kyau.
Lantarki
Wasu injunan jiragen sama na shekarata 1940 sun ƙunshi tarkace masu sarrafa wutar lantarki, irin su Wright R-1820 akan B-17 Flying Fortress. General Electric shine babban mai kera waɗannan tsarin. Kasancewa kafin shekarun kwamfutoci, gabaɗayan su analog ne. Matukin jirgi suna da iko don zaɓar matakan haɓaka daban-daban. Ba da daɗewa ba ɓangarorin lantarki sun ɓace saboda falsafar ƙira waɗanda suka ba da umarnin rabuwa da sarrafa injin da tsarin lantarki. An fara a cikin shekarar ƙirar ta 2011 injin mai nauyin lita 2.0 Theta II turbocharged mai kai tsaye allurar (GDI) da aka gabatar a cikin Hyundai Sonata ya haɗa da PCM mai sarrafa wutar lantarki ta servo wastegate actuator. Wannan yana ba da damar dabarun sarrafa haɓakar haɓakawa wanda ke rage matsi na baya da aka haifar da turbocharger ta hanyar buɗe sharar gida lokacin da ba a buƙatar haɓakar turbo, Kuma yana haifar da ingantaccen tattalin arzikin mai. Hakanan ana buɗe ƙofar sharar gida yayin farawa sanyi don rage hayaki ta hanyar hanzarta kashe hasken farko. An fara a watan Nuwamba 2015, Mafarkin Duniya na Honda kai tsaye alluran injunan turbocharged tare da matsugunin lita 1.5 suna amfani da sharar gida ta ECU. An fara gabatar da wannan a cikin ƙirar Honda Civic 2016 kuma CR-V ta biyo baya a cikin shekarar 2017. A cikin 2018 1.5L da 2.0L turbocharged kai tsaye allurar injuna sun maye gurbin 2.4L da 3.6L 6 Silinda da aka saba nema a cikin yarjejeniyar Honda.
Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa
Yawancin jirage na zamani masu turbocharged suna amfani da sarrafa sharar gida na ruwa tare da man inji a matsayin ruwa. Sannan Tsarika daga Lycoming da Continental suna aiki akan ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kuma suna amfani da sassa iri ɗaya waɗanda suka bambanta da suna kawai. A cikin mai kunna sharar gida, wani marmaro yana aiki don buɗe sharar gida, kuma matsin mai yana aiki don rufe sharar gida. Kuma A gefen fitar da mai na mai kunna sharar gida yana zaune da mai sarrafa yawa, bawul ɗin mai mai sarrafa iska wanda ke jin matsin bene na sama kuma yana sarrafa yadda mai zai iya zubar da sauri daga mai kunna sharar gida zuwa injin. Yayin da jirgin ke hawa kuma yawan iska ya ragu, mai sarrafa mai yawa a hankali yana rufe bawul ɗin ya kama mai da yawa a cikin injin sharar gida, yana rufe sharar gida don ƙara saurin turbocharger da kiyaye ƙarfin ƙima. Wasu tsare-tsare kuma suna amfani da na'ura mai sarrafa matsi na daban wanda ke fahimtar matsi na iska a kowane gefen farantin magudanar kuma yana daidaita ɓangarorin sharar gida don kula da saiti. Wannan yana kula da ma'auni mafi kyau tsakanin ƙaramin aikin turbocharger da saurin spool-up lokaci, kuma yana hana hawan jini sakamakon tasirin bootstrapping.
Girman sharar gida
Girman sharar gida ya yi daidai da matakin haɓaka da ake so kuma ya ɗan ɗan bambanta da girman ko ƙarfin injin. Jagoran dillali ɗaya don girman gate ɗin sharar gida shine kamar haka:
Duk da haka, shaye-shaye kwarara shine tasirin iko. Don haka, wani jadawalin yanke shawara yakamata yayi kama da wannan.
Geology
Geology Ana kiranshi da ilimin kasa kuma wani reshe ne na kimiyya dindindin wato Nature da ke da alaka da duniya da sauran abubuwa na ilmin taurari, duwatsu da aka hada su, da kuma tsarin yadda suke canzawa na tsawon lokaci. Ilimin kasa na zamani ya mamaye duk sauran kimiyoyin Duniya, gami da ilimin ruwa. An haɗa shi da kimiyyar tsarin duniya da kimiyyar taurari.
Geology yana bayyana taswirar/tsarin duniya, samanta, ƙarƙashinta, da kuma hanyoyin da suka tsara wannan tsarin. Masana ilimin kasa suna nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da ma'adanai na duwatsu don samun haske game da tarihin samuwar su. Geology yana ƙayyade shekarun duwatsu da ake samu a wurare;  shi kuma geochemistry (wani reshe na ilimin geology) da yake  ƙayyade ainahin  shekarun duwatsu. , masana ilimin ƙasa suna iya yin tarihin tarihin ƙasa na duniya gaba ɗaya. Abu daya shine nuna shekarun Duniya. Geology yana ba da shaida don tectonics farantin karfe, tarihin juyin halitta na rayuwa, da yanayin duniyar da ta gabata.
Jam'iyyar Democratic Green Party ta Rwanda
Jam'iyyar Democratic Green Party ta Rwanda (DGPR; Parti vert démocratique du Rwanda , PVDR; Kinyarwanda   , IRDKI) jam'iyyar siyasa ce mai launin kore a ƙasar Ruwanda, wacce aka kafa a cikin shekarar 2009. An yi wa jam’iyyar rajista a cikin watan Agustan 2013, amma ta makara don tsayawa takara a zaɓen ‘yan majalisa na shekarar 2013. Dandalin ta yana jaddada haɗin kai, rashin tashin hankali, adalci na zamantakewa, dimokuradiyya mai shiga tsakani, da kuma kira ga tallafin farashin kayan amfanin gona. Ta yi imanin cewa haƙƙoƙin da ba za a iya tauyewa ba na mutane sun haɗa da "'yancin rayuwa, 'yancin taro na lumana, bayyana ra'ayi, ibada da neman farin ciki", kuma waɗannan haƙƙoƙin Allah ne ya ba su.
Tarihi
An kafa jam'iyyar ne a ranar 14 ga watan Agustan 2009, kuma ta yi burin tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2010. Duk da haka, an hana ta yin rajista. An gano mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar, André Kagwa Rwisereka, an fille kansa a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe. Shugabannin jam'iyyar Green Party a Amurka sun yi kira ga gwamnatin Obama da ta goyi bayan binciken kisan nasa da kuma zargin cewa yana da alaƙa da siyasa. Shugaba Paul Kagame da jam'iyyarsa mai mulki Rwanda Patriotic Front (RFP) na da alaƙa ta kut da kut da Amurka.
A ƙarshe aka yi wa jam’iyyar rajista a cikin watan Agustan 2013, amma kuma ya makara don tsayawa takara a zaɓen ‘yan majalisa na shekarar 2013.
A ranar 17 ga watan Disambar 2016, an zaɓi Frank Habineza a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar kuma mai riƙe da tuta don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2017. Ta yin hakan ne jam’iyyar ta yi watsi da barazanar da ta yi a baya na ƙauracewa zaɓen bayan da gwamnati ta yi watsi da buƙatunta na sake fasalin zaɓe. Habineza ta ci gaba da zama na uku a cikin 'yan takara uku da kashi 0.5% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. Sai dai a zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki a shekara mai zuwa jam'iyyar ta shiga majalisar ne bayan da ta samu kujeru biyu.
Manazarta
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Benjamin Alan Eustace
Benjamin Alan Eustace (An haifeshi ranar 12 ga watan Maris, 1921) a Calabar, Jihar Cross River, Najeriya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya.
Karatu da aiki
Saint Joseph's Convent,1925-27,Cathedral Amalga. mated,1928-34, Methodist Boys' High School, 1934-39, aka Sashi a Post Office Department, 1940-52, ya shiga Ministry of Lands, Mines and Labour (Labour Division), 1952-67, International Labour Organization, Geneva, 1961, dan kungiyar Rotary Club, Freetown.
Rafali
Rafali wannan kalmar na nufin alƙalin wasa ƙwallon kafa ko kuma ɗuk wani wasa da yazamo baya yiyuwa sai da mai Alƙalanci a cikinsa,wannan mai Alƙalanci Shine ake kira da Rafali a turance kuma Shine ake kira da Referee.
Jan Christoffel
BOTHA, Jan Christoffel, (an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Satumba, 1929) ya kasance ma nomi ne kuma ɗan siyasa ne.
Iyali
Yana da mata fa yaya Mata biyu da Maza biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Hoerskool Helpmekaar, Johanneshurg, University of the Witwatersrand (Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Laws):lawyer, Johannesburg,1956-71, yayi minister na Education and Culture,1984-85, yayi minister na Home Affairs 1985-86, yazo yayi Chairman na Natal National Party. 1976-79 dan kungiyar Council of University of Zulu-land..
Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur
Sandra Don-Arthur (an haife ta 22 Afrilu 1980) wacce kuma aka sani da Alexandrina a masana'antar showbiz ƙwararriyar mai fasahar kayan shafa ce kuma Vlogger daga Ghana. Ita ce ta kafa kuma CEO na Alexiglam Studio, kamfanin kayan shafa da kayan kwalliya na Ghana wanda ke ba da sabis na kyau ga mata a Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta ga mahaifin gine-ginen dan Ghana, Dokta Eric George Alexander Don-Arthur da mahaifiyar Rasha, Misis Natalia Don-Arthur wacce masanin kimiyyar halittu ne. Ta girma a kasashen Ghana da Rasha tare da ’yan uwanta guda 4 kuma kanwar Eric Don-Arthur ce, dan takarar majalisar wakilai na jam’iyyar Democratic Congress na 2016 na mazabar Effutu.
Don-Arthur ta halarci Makarantar Morning Star a Cantonments kuma ta koma St. Roses Senior High School a Akwatia. Daga baya, ta tafi United Kingdom don yin karatu a West London College kuma a shekara ta 2011 ta wuce Kwalejin Mink inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da takardar shaidar kayan shafa, gyaran gashi da kuma tasiri na musamman. Ita kuma tsohuwar daliba ce a jami'ar Ashesi da ke Ghana.
Aiki
A cikin 2011, Alexandrina ta fara kayan shafa da fasaha bayan ta kammala kwasa-kwasan a Burtaniya. Aikinta na mai zanen kayan shafa ya fito fili lokacin da jagorar mai kayan shafa ya bukace ta da ta yi kayan shafa ga Manajan Darakta na MNET Africa, Biola Alabi a matsayin bako na @ Home With...' TV Show a Landan.
Rahoto
Rahoto kalma ce da take nuni da kawo labarai daga ƴan jarida.
Fredrick Okwudi
ANYAEGBUNAM, Alƙali Fredrick Okwudi an haife shi a 22 ga watan satimba 1922, a Onitsha, jihar Anambra Nigeria, shahararran mai ilimi na fannin rubuta doka.
Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur
Aiki
Don-Arthur ta yi aiki a kan manyan mashahuran mutane a masana'antar nishaɗi ta Ghana da Najeriya kamar su Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Efya, Joselyn Dumas, Juliet Ibrahim, Nadia Buari, Jackie Appiah, Jim Iyke, Yvonne Okoro da DJ Cuppy.
Fredrick Okwudi
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya takwas.
Sandra "Alexandrina" Don-Arthur
Aiki
Maybelline New York, Ghana ce ta zaba ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwamitin masu tasiri don taimakawa wajen tasiri ayyukan Maybelline a Ghana. Maybelline New York ta kuma ba ta damar karbar bakuncin shirin talabijin na farko da aka sadaukar da kayan shafa, "Makeup Diaries," wanda aka nuna a gidan talabijin na DSTV a kasashe 46.