cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sinima a Gambiya
Mariama Khan
Mariama Khan, ƴar Gambia ce mai tushen Senegal, 'yar fim ce, mai fafutukar al'adu, malami kuma farfesa, a halin yanzu tana koyar da Tarihin Afirka da wayewar Afirka a Kwalejin Lehman da ke New York. Binciken da ta mayar da hankali a yanzu ya haɗa da dangantakar Gambia da Senegal, al'adu, zirga-zirgar kan iyaka da kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin addini a Senegambia. Ita ce ta kafa Documentary Film Initiative-The Gambia da Makane Kane Center for Creative Arts ayyukan, wanda a halin yanzu a tsare. Ta yi magana game da abubuwan da ta samu game da hoto mai motsi, al'adun sinima a Gambiya, da kuma matsayinta na mai fafutukar al'adu da ƙwararru. Ms Khan matashiya ce ƴar ƙasar Gambia wacce ta yi aiki a ofishin mata kuma a matsayin Sakatare Janar na Ofishin Shugaban Gambia kafin ta koma Amurka.
Yarima Bubacarr Aminata Sankanu
Fitaccen masanin fina-finan ƙasar Gambia, mai shirya fina-finai kuma 'yar jarida, Yarima Bubacarr Aminata Sankanu, ya kafa tarihi a ranar Litinin, 5 ga Satumba 2016 ta zama mutum na farko ɗan ƙasar Gambia da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokradiyya a matsayin dan takara a zaben Jamus na 2017.
Ƴan fim na Gambia
Fitacciyar jarumar fina-finan Nollywood kuma ƴar agaji Rosaline Meurer ta samu lambar yabo ta musamman kan tallafin jakada ga uwa da yara a taron La Mode Green October da aka gudanar jiya a Oriental Hotel, Legas. Rosaline Meurer 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Najeriya, abin koyi kuma mai ba da taimako an haife ta a Gambia inda ta yi karatunta na farko. Ta kuma yi difloma a fannin sarrafa kasuwanci kuma ta yi karatun Hoto.
Masu shirya fina-finan Gambiya
Yarima Bubacarr Aminata Sankanu
Ibrahim Cesay
Ibrahim ɗan zaman lafiya ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai da ya samu lambar yabo wanda ya samu karramawa bisa gudunmawar da ya bayar na tsawon shekaru 12 a fagen fafutukar samar da zaman lafiya da gina kasa.
Cinekambiya Bikin Nuna Fina-finai na ƙasa da ƙasa
CineKambiya International Film Festival (CIFF) biki ne na shekara-shekara musamman don fina-finai da aka yi a cikin harsunan asali waɗanda ba koyaushe ake la'akari da su ta manyan bukukuwa a Turai da Arewacin Amurka ba.
Adetokunbo Lucas
Adetokunbo Oluwole Lucas (An haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1931-2020) likita ne ɗan Najeriya wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin jagora na duniya a cikin cututtukan wurare masu zafi.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi kuma ya girma a tsibirin Legas. Mahaifinsa shine malamin Najeriya, Olumide Lucas, ya yi karatu a Ingila kuma ya fara sana'ar sa a Najeriya.
Ilimi
Ya halarci Makarantar St. Paul da Kwalejin King a Legas don karatun firamare da sakandare. Ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami’ar Durham, Ingila, inda ya kammala digirin girmamawa a shekarar 1956, sannan ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin likitanci na cikin gida da lafiyar jama’a.
Ayyuka
Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma a matsayin Darakta na Shirye -shirye na Musamman don Bincike da Horar da Cututtukan Tropical da ke Cibiyar Lafiya ta Duniya a Geneva, Switzerland. Ya kasance farfesa na Sashen Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya na Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya da Yawan Jama'a na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Harvard.
Lucas yayi aiki mafi yawa a cikin mahaifarsa ta Najeriya kuma yana yawan yin tafiye -tafiye zuwa Burtaniya da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Harvard a Amurka.
Mawallafi
Lucas shine marubucin littattafai da labarai da yawa a cikin mujallolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Wasu daga cikin maƙaloli ko wallafe-wallafen sa sun haɗa da;
Iyali
Lucas yayi aure, yana da yara huɗu. Ya mutu ranar 25 ga watan December 2020, a gidansa dake birnin Ibadan a tarayyar Najeriya. Yana da shekaru 89 a duniya.
Canjin yanayi a Madagascar
Sauyin yanayi babbar barazana ce ga muhalli da mutanen Madagascar. Sauyin yanayi ya tayar da yanayin zafi, ya sa lokacin rani ya yi tsayi kuma ya haifar da guguwar yanayi mai tsanani. Halin yanayi na musamman na ƙasar, dabbobi da shuke-shuke yana yin tasiri.
Ana hasashen canjin yanayi zai haifar da raguwar coral reefs da wuraren dazuzzuka, da kuma yin barazana ga jinsunan asali kamar lemurs. Yawan jama'a na da matukar rauni saboda tsananin tasirin ruwa da noma, tare da illa ga wadatar abinci. Ana kuma sa ran kamuwa da cututtuka za su karu. Madagaskar ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris kuma ta tsara manufofin daidaita sauyin yanayi, duk da cewa aiwatar da su na fuskantar kalubale saboda talaucin da kasar ke fama da shi.
Hand of Fate (film)
Hand of Fate wani shirin fim ne na 2013 na Gambia wanda ke mayar da hankali kan batutuwan Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Yana ba da haske game da yanayin ƴan mata matasa waɗanda iyayensu suka aura ba tare da yardarsu ko saninsu ba da kuma yadda iliminsu da masu ɗaukar nauyinsu na gaba ke shafar a hanya. Shirin Yara da Al'umma don Ci gaba tare da haɗin gwiwar Mandingmorry Foundation for Performing Arts (MANFOPA) sun sanya wannan fim ɗin ya yiwu.
Canjin yanayi a Madagascar
Tasiri akan yanayin yanayi
Ana hasashen canjin yanayi zai haifar da karuwar yanayin zafi ga daukacin tsibirin Madagascar a karni na 21. Ƙididdigar 2008 ta amfani da samfurin yanayi na yanki ya sanya karuwar a 1.1-2.6 °C, daban-daban dangane da yanayin yanayi, na tsawon lokacin 2046-2065. An yi hasashen kudancin Madagascar zai fi dumama, inda arewa da kuma yankunan bakin teku za su fi zafi. Wannan zai yi tasiri sosai ga dazuzzukan gabas da suka wargaje. Madagaskar ita ce ta fi kowace kasa hadarin guguwa a Afirka, tana fuskantar uku zuwa hudu a kowace shekara. Ana sa ran guguwar za ta kara tsananta saboda sauyin yanayi amma ba a kai a kai ba, tana yin tasiri sosai a kasar da kuma kara hadarin ambaliya. Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, yawan guguwar iska mai tsananin gudu zuwa kilomita 150/h ya ninka sau biyu a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata. Lokacin noman rani na Madagascar na kara tsayi. Rufin ciyayi yana da alaƙa da El Niño–Southern Oscillation, tare da wannan alaƙar da ke nuna canjin yanayi na iya ƙara ƙasƙantar da yanayin Madagascar.
Hand of Fate (film)
Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan wani littafi na 2009 wanda marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo na Gambia kuma darektan wasan kwaikwayo Janet Badjan Young ya rubuta. Ibrahim Ceesay ne ya shirya fim din kuma ya ba da umarni.
Labari
Fim din yana magana ne akan wata yarinya da aka kwace mata makomarta a lokacin da aka tilasta mata ta auri wanda ba ta so.
Kyaututtuka
Hand of Faith ya lashe mafi kyawun fim na asali a Nolloywood da lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan Afirka (Oscars na Afirka) da aka gudanar a Washington DC a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2013.
Canjin yanayi a Madagascar
Tasiri akan yanayin yanayi
Dabbobin daji na musamman na Madagascar suna fuskantar barazanar sauyin yanayi. A cikin wani bincike na shekarar 2008, sararin yanayi mai dacewa da kusan dukkanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na Malagasy 80 ya shafi canjin yanayi. An yi hasashen cewa dazuzzukan Madagascar zai yi tasiri sosai a cikin karni na 21. Hakanan yana iya yin tasiri ga lemurs, tare da tsammanin sauye-sauye mai tsanani a cikin rarraba nau'in da kuma ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rarraba mafi girma tare da yanayin zafi. Rayuwar Lemur da samar da 'ya'yan itace sun ragu a gandun daji na Ranomafana tsakanin shekarun 1960-1985 da 1986-2005, tare da lokacin sanyi ya na bushewa a wurin shakatawa, kuma Montane -endemic amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe suna fuskantar barazanar yanayin zafi. An yi hasashen dazuzzukan gabas da ya dace da ganyayen lemur zai ragu sosai saboda tasirin canjin yanayi da sare dazuzzuka a Madagascar. Halin haihuwa da haifuwa na Milne-Edwards's sifaka yana da tasiri sosai ta hanyar canje-canjen hazo da karuwar guguwa. Coral reefs a Madagascar na iya raguwa a ƙarni na 21 saboda sauyin yanayi, ko da yake ana tunanin sare itatuwan zai fi yin tasiri. An yi hasashen abubuwan da ke faruwa na bleaching reefs zai karu kuma guguwa ta lalata su kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan kifaye da kuma kara yazawar teku.
Tasiri akan mutane
Samar da ruwa a Madagascar ba shi da kyau, tare da kiyasin 2018 ya nuna cewa kashi 66% na al'ummar karkara da kashi 49% na birane ba sa samun ruwan sha. Madagascar na fuskantar daya daga cikin matsalolin ruwa mafi muni a duniya tun daga shekarar 2021 saboda rashin kyawun hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa, sare dazuzzuka, zaizayar kasa da kutsawar ruwan gishiri. Ana hasashen raguwar ruwan sama na shekara-shekara, da karuwar yawan iska da kuma hawan teku don kara rage yawan ruwa a fadin kasar. Wannan ya hada da babban birnin kasar Antananarivo, inda ruwa ba zai iya biyan bukata ta 2025. Ruwa a Kudancin Madagaska, inda ruwan karkashin kasa shi ne tushen ruwa na farko a lokacin rani, yana iya yin tasiri sosai yayin da ruwa ke kara iyakancewa.
Canjin yanayi kuma yana da matukar tasiri ga lafiya a Madagascar. Yawan kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi da gudawa yana karuwa kuma waɗannan tare da zazzabin cizon sauro da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ana sa ran za su karu a cikin karni na 21 saboda sauyin yanayi. An danganta barkewar cutar kwalara da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da sauyin yanayi.
Mamman Daura
Mamman Daura (an haife shi a shekarar 1939). Iditan jaridar Najeriya ne wanda ya yi gyara kuma daga baya ya zama mai gudanarwa a jaridar ta New Nigerian daga 1969 zuwa 1975. Yayan shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ; kuma shahararren memba ne na mashahurin Mafia na Kaduna, rukunin  ƴan kasuwa na Najeriya, ma'aikatan gwamnati, masana da hafsoshin soja daga Arewacin Najeriya.
Canjin yanayi a Madagascar
Ragewa da daidaitawa
Madagaskar ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Paris. A matsakaita, kowace Malagasy tana fitar da kasa da tan 2 na iskar gas (GHG) a shekara, idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin duniya na sama da tan 6. Biomass shine tushen makamashi na farko, kuma wannan amfani da itacen wuta da gawayi don dafa abinci yana taimakawa wajen sare dazuzzuka. Kashi daga cikin al'ummar kasar ne kawai ke samun wutar lantarki, amma an gina wasu wutar lantarki, irin su Ambatolampy Solar Power Station.
Emii, Imo
Ancient Emii al'umma ce mai cin gashin kanta a jihar Imo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya mai lambar akwatin waya 460111. Garin na kusa da birnin Owerri. Tsohon garin Emii ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka goma; amma saboda buƙatu na ci gaba da dalilai na siyasa, yanzu an raba tsohon garin Emii zuwa al'ummomi masu cin gashin kansu guda uku: Mbaoma, Ezimba da Emii Central Community. Kungiyar Mbaoma mai cin gashin kanta ta ƙunshi Ubaa (wanda kuma ake rubuta sunan da Ubah), Umuawuka da Emohe. Mutanen daular Emii wadda a yanzu ta zama al’umma guda uku masu cin ƙashin kansu, Igbo ne, kuma suna magana da yaren Igbo na yaren Owerri. Su ne "ndi Owere" (mutanen Owerri). Al’ummomin uku masu cin gashin kansu sun kasance wani yanki ne na babban birnin Owerri na jihar Imo. A ƙarshen kowace shekara, ana gudanar da bikin al'adu na Okazi Akirioche Festival.
Mamman Daura
Rayuwar farkon da ilimi
Mamman Daura an haife shi ne a garin Daura, yankin Arewa, Birtaniyyar Najeriya a shekarar 1939, mahaifinsa Alhaji Dauda Daura ya riƙe sarautar gargajiya ta Durbin Daura ta masarautar Daura ;  kuma ya kasance babban yaya ga Muhammadu Buhari.
Yayi karatun sa a makarantar Middle ta Katsina kafin ya halarci makarantar Sakandiren Provincial, Okene.
Ayyuka
A shekarar 1956, yana dan shekara 17, ya fara aiki da hukumar 'ƴan asalin garin Daura na wasu shekaru kafin ya shiga kamfanin watsa labarai na Najeriya. Daga 1962 zuwa 1968, ya karanci ilimin tattalin arziki da tafiyar da mulki a Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin.
A shekarar 1968, Adamu Ciroma, editan jaridar New Nigerian na neman daukar kwararrun 'yan arewacin Najeriya masu ilimi da ilimi. Daya daga cikin wadanda aka dauka aikin shine Daura wanda yake kammala karatun digirin sa a Dublin. Daura ya yi jinkirin karbar mukamin lokacin da ya dawo Najeriya amma sai ya yi aiki a ofishin Janar Abba Kyari, gwamnan soja na Jihar Arewa ta Tsakiya.
A watan Afrilu na shekarar 1969, daga karshe ya shiga jaridar New Nigerian, inda ya maye gurbin Adamu Ciroma a matsayin sabon editan jaridar. Shekarun farko na aikinsa ya mai da hankali kan yada al'amuran da suka shafi 'yan Arewa da kuma kare muradun arewa. A cikin 1974, daga baya ya zama manajan darekta na kamfanin riƙe takarda. Lokacin da gwamnatin Janar Murtala Mohammed ta zabi karbe ikon mallakar jaridar, ba da dadewa ba Daura ya bar kamfanin.
A karshen shekarun 1970, ya yi aiki a kan mukaman gwamnati da na hukumomi da dama ciki har da kamfanin dillacin labarai na Najeriya, sannan a shekarun 1980 ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Talabijin ta Najeriya sannan daga baya ya kasance Bankin Afirka na Kasa (reshen Bankin na Bashi da Kasuwanci na Kasa da Kasa ), shi ma ya kafa masana'antar kera kayayyaki a Kaduna kuma ya kasance shugaban rusasshiyar Bankin Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Najeriya. Mamman, kawun ga Buhari karami, ya yi tasiri a gwamnatin soja ta Buhari tsakanin 1984 da 1985; kuma daga baya a lokacin gwamnatinsa daga 2015.
Canjin yanayi a Madagascar
Ragewa da daidaitawa
A cikin ƙayyadaddun gudummawar da ta ke bayarwa na ƙasa, tare da taimakon sake dazuzzuka, ƙasar na da niyyar ɗaukar GHG fiye da yadda take fitarwa a cikin 2030. Shugaba Andry Rajoelina ya bukaci a dauki tsauraran matakai na kasa da kasa kan sauyin yanayi a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2021: Madagaskar dai ta sami kanta a cikin matsalar sauyin yanayi. Ana ci gaba da samun raƙuman fari a kudancin ƙasar. Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa sun bushe kuma duk hanyoyin rayuwa sun zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba. 'Yan uwana na kudu suna dauke da nauyin sauyin yanayi wanda ba su shiga cikin samar da su ba. —President Andry Rajoelina Madagascar kasa ce matalauciya, kuma daidaita canjin yanayi yana da tsada. Ana ɗaukar kare ƙa'idodin ƙasa a matsayin dabarun daidaitawa na tsakiya. Matakan da aka yi amfani da su wajen kiyayewa a Madagascar sun hada da fadada wuraren da aka karewa da kuma samar da kudin shiga ta hanyar sayar da iskar carbon don rage hayakin da ake fitarwa daga sare dazuzzuka da lalata gandun daji (REDD+). Koyaya, a shekarar 2021 dabarar gwamnati na REDD+ ba ta da tabbas, saboda ta haramta siyar da duk abubuwan kiredit na carbon kuma ta koma ƙasa da mallakar carbon. A shekarar 2022, ƙasar tana tunanin sayar da tan biliyan 1.8 na abubuwan kashe iskar Carbon a ƙarƙashin Cibiyar Haɗin Kan Carbon Forest na Bankin Duniya. Maido da Mangrove wata dabara ce da aka tsara don dacewa da hawan teku. Za a iya samun nasarar samar da juriyar yanayi a cikin jama'a ta hanyar rage talauci da inganta hanyoyin ruwa da ababen more rayuwa, musamman a yankunan karkara. A COP26, Ministan Muhalli Baomiavotse Vahinala Raharinirina, ya yi kira da a samar da dala biliyan 100 na kudaden sauyin yanayi daga kasashe masu arziki zuwa kasashe matalauta kamar Madagaska don aiwatar da matakan daidaitawa, inda ya bayyana shirin bututun ruwa/mai daga arewa zuwa kudancin tsibirin na bukatar kudade.
Emii, Imo
Manazarta
5.45°N, 7.1°W
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir
Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Abdul Kadir bin Sheikh F Lionel (Jawi: عبدالقادر بن شيخ فاضل; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1939) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma tsohon memba na majalisar dokoki (MP) na Malaysia wanda ke wakiltar mazabar Kulim-Bandar Baharu a jihar Keda. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Bayanai (1999-2006), Ministan Al'adu, Fasaha da Yawon Bude Ido (1997-2004) a cikin Ma'aikatar Malaysia.
Auwal Jatau
Auwal Jatau dan siyasar Najeriya ne a matakin majalisar wakilai. Auwal Jatau a halin yanzu yana wakiltar mazabar Zaki a majalisar tarayya ta tara.
Zinha Vaz
Francisca Maria Monteira e Silva Vaz Turpin, wanda aka fi sani da Zinha Vaz (an haife ta a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba 1952), 'yar fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata ne na Bissau-Guinean kuma 'yar siyasa. Ta kasance memba a Majalisar Jama'ar kasa na tsawon wa'adi da yawa da Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement, da kuma mai bawa shugaban kasa shawara. A 1999 ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan a matsayin magajin garin Bissau babban birnin ƙasar. An daure ta ne saboda dalilai na siyasa na shekaru uku a cikin shekarun 1970s da kuma a cikin 2003 kuma na kwanaki da yawa. Kwanan nan ta kasance jakadiya a Gambia.
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Ya halarci Makarantar Malay Tawar (1946-1949), Makarantar Sakandare ta Sultan Badlishah, Kulim (1950-1957). A shekara ta 1968 ya yi karatu a Lincoln's Inn, London inda ya fi dacewa da shari'a a shekara ta 1970.
Zinha Vaz
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Zinha Vaz a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba 1952 a babban birnin kasar Bissau kuma ta yi karatu a kasar Portugal. Ta sami difloma a fannin ilimi daga Instituto Superior de Ciências Educativas da kuma ilimin zamantakewa daga Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Malamar makarantar firamare a Portugal da Guinea-Bissau. Daga baya ta yi aiki da kamfanin iskar gas da man fetur na jihar DICOL a matsayin ma'ajin, shugabar ma'aikata da daraktan gudanarwa.
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir
Farkon aiki
Abdul Kadir ya zama malami a Makarantar Turanci ta Serdang (1958), a Sekolah Kebangsaan Baling (1958-1960), magatakarda a Sashen Ayyukan Jama'a, Alor Star (1960-1963).
Daga nan ya yi aiki a matsayin Janar Ma'aikaci a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (1963-1964), Sakatare na Uku na Babban Kwamishinan Malaysia, Karachi, Pakistan (1964-1965), Sakataren na Uku a Ofishin Jakadancin Malaysia, Saigon, Vietnam (1966-1968) da Sakataren Siyasa ga Janar Ministan Lafiya (1971-1974)
Zinha Vaz
Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin shekarun 1970s Zinha Vaz ta yi suka kan tsarin jam'iyya daya da jam'iyyar Afirka ta kafa don 'yancin cin gashin kai na Guinea da Cape Verde (PAIGC) bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Guinea-Bissau daga Portugal a shekarar 1974. A lokacin mulkin shugaba Luís Cabral an daure ta tsakanin shekarun 1977 zuwa 1980. Bayan da aka sake ta daga kurkuku Zinha Vaz ta ci gaba da fafutukar siyasa. A shekara ta 1986 an aiwatar da hukuncin kisa kan wasu manyan jami'an siyasa guda shida, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko da ministan shari'a Paulo Correia da tsohon babban lauya Viriato Pã. An zargi mutanen shida da yunkurin juyin mulki. Zinha Vaz ta zama mutum mai kafa kungiyar Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement (RGB-MB).
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir
Farkon aiki
Ya zama lauya a kamfanin lauya "Hisham, Sobri and Kadir" (1974-1982).
Ayyukan siyasa
Abdul Kadir ya shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Malays (UMNO) tun 1969. Ya kasance Shugaban kungiyar UMNO, United Kingdom (1969-1970), Mataimakin Shugaban Matasan UMNO (1970-1976), Padang Serai Mataimakin Shugaba UMNO (1978), Kulim Bandar Baharu MP (1978-2004), Kulim Bandar baharu Division UMNO (1984-1987).
Lokacin da aka dakatar da UMNO kuma aka ayyana shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin rikicin shugabancin UMNO na 1987, Abdul Kadir ya kasance mai aminci ga Dokta Mahathir Mohamad don kafa UMNO Baru (Sabon UMNO). Ya shiga New UMNO a matsayin memba (1988) kuma an zabe shi memba na Majalisar Dattijai ta UMNO (1988).
Zinha Vaz
Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement
Bayan zaben farko na jam'iyyu da yawa a shekarar 1994, ta zama mamba a majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasa ta RGB-MB. Jam'iyyar RGB-MB ta zama babbar jam'iyyar adawa a majalisar dokokin kasar, inda ta lashe kujeru 19 cikin 100. Zinha Vaz ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan majalisa mata goma. Biyu daga cikin danginta kuma sun ci kujerun RGB-MB, ɗan'uwanta Fernando Vaz da ɗan uwanta Hélder Vaz Lopes. A matsayinta na 'yar majalisar wakilai Zinha Vaz ta mayar da hankali kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da cin zarafin jami'an gwamnati. Ta kuma yi kokarin kara inganta matsayin mata a cikin al'ummar Guinea-Bissau. A matsayinta na mamba na kwamitin dindindin na majalisar dokokin kasar Zinha Vaz tayi kokarin shiga tsakani tsakanin shugaba João Bernardo Vieira da Birgediya-Janar kuma jagoran juyin mulkin Ansumane Mane a yakin basasar Guinea-Bissau na shekarun 1998-1999.
Auwal Jatau
Muhammed Auwal Jatau yana daya daga cikin irin wadannan 'yan mazan da suke fareti Mu fagen siyasa a yau. Wani mutum ya dace da aiki da kowane magana kuma yayi alkawari. Honarabul Muhammad Auwal Jatau dan gida ne, mai sadaukarwa miji kuma uba mai kulawa.
Abdulkadir Sheikh Fadzir
Ayyukan siyasa
Ya zama memba na Majalisar Koli ta UMNO na zaman 2000-2003. A Babban Taron UMNO na 2004 ba a zabe shi a cikin jerin 25 MKT ba.
Bayan ya lashe zaben 1978, an nada shi Sakataren Majalisar na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje (1982), Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Wajen (1983), Mataimakan Ministan Kasuwanci (1990), Mataimaki Ministan Albarka (1995) da Mataimakin Ministar Harkokin Cikin Gida (1999).
Auwal Jatau
Shine mataimakin gomnan jihar bauchi a yanzu (shekarata 2023)
Jatau mutum ne mai sha'awa. Wani mutum wanda bai yi imani da aikatawa ba abubuwa a rabin ma'auni. Shi ya mallaki fasaha da nufin yin hakan nasara da zurfin sha'awar yin fice. A sakamakon babban nufinsa na lashe. Honourable Jatau yayi karatu tare da mayar da hankali mara karkacewa a cikin wani rikodin lokaci, ya iya cika masu sana'a masu zuwa cancanta. Abokin Hulɗa - Certified Public Accountants, United Kingdom. FCPA Fellow - (Hon.) Cibiyar Masana fasaha F.I.Tech Fellow - Cibiyar Harkokin Kuɗi & Masu nazarin zuba jari, Najeriya. F.fiya Memba - Cibiyar Nazarin Najeriya Gudanar da MNIM (Chartered) Memba - Certified Jama'a Accountants CPA Memba - International Wanene na Ma'aikata (Jacksonville U.S.A) Mutum mai sassa da yawa. Shi wani Akanta, Analyst Investment, Masanin Hulda da Kasa da Kasa da Hakika Mai Girma Mai girma dan majalisa na Wakilai, Tarayya Jamhuriyar Najeriya.
MATAKIN ILIMI
Honarabul Muhammad Auwal Jatau ya kammala karatunsa a Cross-River Jihar Polytechnic, Calabar. Shi yana da daraja a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a Masters Degree in Business Gudanarwa (MBA) daga Jami'ar Kensington, Glendale California. Kwararren Akanta, kusan shekaru talatin tare da m aiki da samun ƙwararru a cikin sanannun kamfanonin lissafin kudi a Najeriya.
POLITICS
Honarabul Muhammad Auwal Jatau ya kasance zababben mamba da:- Majalisar wakilai ta tarayya, Majalisar kasa, Abuja An zabe shi a matsayin kasa Majalisar, Afrilu 2011 kuma an rantsar da shi Yuni, 2011 Auwal Jatau yana wakiltar nagari mutanen Zaki Federal Mazabar jihar Bauchi Auwal Jatau ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwamitin majalisar wakilai a cikin majalisar wakilai:- Asusun Jama'a - Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Kwamitin majalisar akan Abubuwan da suka dace - Memba Kwamitin majalisar kan mazabar Watsawa - Member Kwamitin majalisar tarayya Babban Birnin - Memba Kwamitin Majalisar kan Lafiya - Memba Kwamitin majalisar kan man fetur (kasa) - Member Kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin wasanni da Ci gaban Al'umma - Memba Jataudina ya kasance: Kakakin Majalisar Bauchi Majalisa. Shugaban marasa rinjaye, Jihar Bauchi Mataimakin shugaban majalisar All B/w (2003 - 5 ga Yuni, 2011) Bugu da kari, Jatau ya kasance: Co-organizer na Agricultural Horarwa ga 2000 marasa aikin yi matasa (2003 - 2004) Co-organizer na Noma Farm Estate Project na 2000 sabo manoma (2003 - 2004) Madadin shugaba ga mataimakin Maigirma Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi Ci gaban Auduga na Jiha (SCDC) (Yuli.2003 - Dec. 2006) Ƙungiyoyin raba gardama na manoma su zama cikakke (2003 - 2005) Co-organizer na farko da na biyu Bauchi state Economic and Taron Zuba Jari (2003 - 2005) KYAUTA Kyauta don Ƙwararrun Majalisu - Mafi Girma Mai Girma Memba daga jihar Bauchi (2009) CEON Best Commissioner of the Kyautar shekara ta Civil Kungiyar fadakarwa ta Najeriya (2004) Kyautar Merit (M.A) a matsayin Mafi Kyau Kwamishinan Noma ta Hadin gwiwar manoman OGEGEP Farashin 92004 Na biyu mafi kyawun nasara na J.F. Kennedy Gasar Essay ta United Ofishin Jakadancin Jihohi 1980/1981 “The Wurin Mai A Tattalin Arzikin Nijeriya”
Zinha Vaz
Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement
A cikin watan Afrilu 1999 an nada Zinha Vaz a matsayin magajiyar garin Bissau babban birnin kasar. Nadin da a ka yi a matsayin magajiyar gari ya haifar da tashin hankali a birnin na Bissau yayin da ake sa ran za a nada babban sakataren PAIGC Paulo Medina. Sojoji sun tare titi tare da kafa shingayen hanya. Tun da farko Medina ta kasance magajiyar garin. Bayan da aka nada Zinha Vaz a matsayin magajiyar gari, ta yi kokarin shiga gine-gine don karbo takardu. A lokacin da Zinha Vaz ta yi kokarin shiga zauren birnin ne wasu sojoji 24 dauke da na Uzi suka tare ta. Ta tarar a cikin hargitsi a cikin babban birnin kasar, na'urorin kwantar da tarzoma da magabata ya dauka, ba a biya albashin shekara guda ba, kuma duk babu kudi. Da yake karamar hukumar ba ta da komfutoci, ko kuma kudaden da za ta siya musu Zinha Vaz ta tambayi UNICEF ko za ta iya samun tsofaffin kwamfutoci daga gare su. A lokacin da ta ke kan karagar mulki ta kuma yi kokarin inganta tsarin tattara shara a birnin domin rage yiwuwar barkewar cutar kwalara.
Jumel Terrace Historic District
Gundumar Tarihi ta Jumel Terrace ƙaramar birnin New York ce kuma gundumar tarihi ta ƙasa wacce ke a unguwar Washington Heights na Manhattan, Birnin New York. Ya ƙunshi rukunin gidaje 50 da aka gina tsakanin 1890 zuwa 1902, da kuma ginin gida ɗaya da aka gina a 1909, kamar yadda magada Eliza Jumel suka sayar da ƙasar tsohon estate Roger Morris. Gine-gine na farko na katako ko bulo ne a cikin gidan Sarauniya Anne, Romanesque da salon Neo-Renaissance. Har ila yau, yana cikin gundumar, amma an ware shi daban, gidan Morris-Jumel ne, wanda aka yi kwanan watan kusan 1765.
An sanya gundumar a matsayin Alamar Birnin New York a cikin 1970, kuma an jera ta a cikin National Register of Places Historic Places a 1973.
Daga cikin fitattun mazaunanta akwai Paul Robeson.
Bayani
Gine-ginen da ke cikin gundumar sune:
Sylvan Terrace, wanda yake inda West 161st Street zai kasance, shine asalin tukin motar Morris. A cikin 1882-83 an gina gidaje ashirin na katako, wanda Gilbert R. Robinson Jr. ya tsara, akan tuƙi. Da farko an ba da hayar ga ma’aikata da ma’aikatan gwamnati, an maido da gidajen a 1979-81. Yanzu su ne wasu daga cikin 'yan tsirarun gidaje da aka gina a Manhattan.
Hakki zuwa lafiyayyen muhalli
Haƙƙin lafiyayyen muhalli ko yancin samun yanayi mai dorewa da lafiya, haƙƙin ɗan adam ne da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli ke ba da shawara don kare tsarin muhallin da ke ba da lafiyar ɗan adam. Hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da wannan hakki yayin zamanta na 48 a watan Oktoban shekarar 2021, a cikin HRC/RES/48/13. Dama sau da yawa shine tushen kare haƙƙin ɗan adam daga masu kare muhalli, kamar masu kare ƙasa, masu kare ruwa da masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar.
Haƙƙin yana da alaƙa da sauran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da suka mai da hankali kan kiwon lafiya, kamar haƙƙin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, haƙƙin abinci da haƙƙin lafiya￼￼. Haƙƙin samun ingantaccen muhalli yana amfani da tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam don kare ingancin muhalli; wannan hanyar tana magance tasirin cutar da muhalli ga ɗaiɗaikun mutane, sabanin tsarin al'ada na ka'idojin muhalli wanda ke mai da hankali kan tasirin wasu jihohi ko muhallin kansa. Har ila yau, wata hanya ta kare muhalli ita ce haƙƙoƙin yanayi wanda ke ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa haƙƙoƙin da mutane da kamfanoni ke morewa ga yanayi.
Zinha Vaz
Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement
An sake zaben Zinha Vaz a Majalisar Dokokin kasar a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1999 kuma ta bar mukaminta na magajiyar gari. A yayin zabukan gama gari Kumba Ialá na jam'iyyar Social Renewal ya lashe zaben shekarar shugaban kasa. An kafa gwamnatin hadaka karkashin Firayim Minista Caetano N'Tchama a shekara ta 2000 tare da taimakon RGB-MB kuma Zinha Vaz ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga shugaban kasa kan harkokin siyasa da diflomasiyya. Sai dai kuma gwamnatin hadin guiwa ta fadi bayan shekara guda a daidai lokacin da ‘yan siyasar RGB-MB a majalisar dokokin kasar suka yi nasarar zartar da kudurin rashin amincewa. Mambobin RGB-MB biyar na majalisar ministocin sun janye, ciki har da dan uwanta Hélder Vaz Lopes (Ministan tattalin arziki da ci gaban yanki) da ɗan'uwan Fernando Vaz (Sakataren Sufuri na Jiha).
A ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun 2003 aka kama Zinha Vaz kuma aka tsare ta a ofishin 'yan sanda na Segunda Esquadra, saboda har yanzu tana 'yar majalisar dokokin kasar tana da kariya kuma kamawar ya sabawa doka. Ta mayar da martani kan batancin da Shugaba Kumba Ialá ya yi wa mahaifinta, João Vaz. Ialá ya kira Vaz mai cin amana na jagoran ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na Bissau-Guinean, Amílcar Cabral, zuwa PIDE na Portuguese. Zinha Vaz ta mayar da martani da cewa, a lokacin da Kumba Ialá ke ci gaba da zama memba na PAIGC a shekarar 1986 ya yi tir da wadanda aka kashe a kisan da ya kai ga kafa RGB-MB. An saki Zinha Vaz daga gidan yari kwanaki biyu bayan kama ta, an kuma sanya mata dokar hana fita har zuwa watan Yuli. Ga Ialá lamarin ba shi da wani ƙarin sakamako yayin da yake son nada Zinha Vaz Ministar Harkokin Waje a ranar 31 ga watan Yuni 2003. Sai dai ta ki.
Hakki zuwa lafiyayyen muhalli
Matsayin jiha/Rawar da jiha take tawa a bangaren hakkin muhalli
Haƙƙin yana haifar da wajibcin ƙasa don tsarawa da aiwatar da dokokin muhalli, sarrafa ƙazanta, da kuma samar da adalci da kariya ga al'ummomin da matsalolin muhalli suka cutar da su. Haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan yanayi ya kasance muhimmiyar haƙƙi don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin doka na muhalli don ƙarar canjin yanayi da sauran batutuwan muhalli.
Zinha Vaz
Ƙungiyar Patriotic ta Guinea
A shekarar 2003 RGB-MB ya rushe kuma Zinha Vaz ta bar jam'iyyar tare da 'yan uwanta. Tare suka kafa Plataforma Unida, wadda ta wargaje bayan shekaru biyar. Bayan zaben majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar ta shekarar 2004 ta kafa kungiyar Patriotic Union ta Guinea wadda ba ta shiga zaben shugaban kasa na 2005 ba, amma ta goyi bayan dan takarar PAIGC Malam Bacai Sanhá. Sai dai ta yi rashin nasara ga tsohon shugaban kasa João Bernardo Vieira wanda aka tsige shi a yakin basasa na shekarun 1999-2000. Jam'iyyar Patriotic Union ita ce jam'iyya ta farko a Guinea-Bissau da wata mace ta kafa. Kungiyar Patriotic Union ta kasar Guinea ta fafata a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar a shekara ta 2008 amma ba ta samu nasarar lashe kujeru ba, inda ta samu kashi 0,61% na kuri'un da aka kada. Zinha Vaz ita ce 'yar takarar jam'iyyar don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2009, ta ƙare tara na goma sha ɗaya.
Hakki zuwa lafiyayyen muhalli
Hanyoyi Na Ƙasashen Duniya
A tarihi, manyan kayan aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, kamar Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam, Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa akan Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Siyasa ko Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu ba su yarda da haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan yanayi ba. Sanarwar Stockholm ta 1972 ta amince da haƙƙin, amma ba takaddar doka ba ce. Sanarwar Rio ta 1992 ba ta amfani da yaren 'yancin ɗan adam, kodayake ta bayyana cewa mutane za su sami damar samun bayanai game da al'amuran muhalli, shiga cikin yanke shawara, da samun adalci. Kudirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka gabatar a halin yanzu, Yarjejeniyar Muhalli ta Duniya, idan aka amince da ita, zai zama kayan aikin kare hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko da ya hada da ‘yancin samun kyakkyawan yanayi.
Zinha Vaz
Ƙungiyar Patriotic ta Guinea
An nada Zinha Vaz jakada a Gambia ; ta yi aiki a wannan matsayin har zuwa 6 watan Nuwamba 2012.
Hakki zuwa lafiyayyen muhalli
Hanyoyi Na Ƙasashen Duniya
Fiye da jihohi 150 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun amince da 'yancin kansu ta wata hanya ta hanyar doka, shari'a, dokar tsarin mulki, dokar yarjejeniya ko wata ikon doka. Yarjejeniya ta Afirka game da Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Jama'a, Yarjejeniyar Amurka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, Yarjejeniyar Escazu, Yarjejeniya ta Larabawa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, da sanarwar ASEAN kan 'yancin ɗan adam kowanne ya haɗa da haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan yanayi. Sauran tsare-tsaren haƙƙin ɗan adam, kamar Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara suna magana game da batutuwan muhalli kamar yadda suke da alaƙa da tsarin da aka fi mayar da hankali, a wannan yanayin haƙƙin yara.
Wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman kan Hakkokin Dan Adam da Muhalli John H. Knox (2012–2018) da David R. Boyd (2018-) sun ba da shawarwari kan yadda za a tsara wadannan hakkoki a dokokin kasa da kasa. Kwamitoci da yawa sun amince da wannan a matakin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da kuma al'ummomin shari'a na gida kamar Bar New York City Bar, a cikin 2020.
Haƙƙin samun kyakkyawan yanayi shine tushen tsarin kula da haƙƙin ɗan adam da sauyin yanayi na duniya. OHCHR ta gabatar da illolin sauyin yanayi a kan haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin takaddar gaskiya tare da tambayoyin da aka fi yawan yi akan batun.
Ƙudurin Kwamitin Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
A cikin 2021 yayin zamanta na 48, Majalisar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zartar da wani kuduri (wanda babbar kungiyar da ta hada da Kosta Rika, Maroko, Slovenia, Switzerland da Maldives suka gabatar, tare da Kosta Rika mai rahusa), tare da sanin "Hakkin dan Adam na muhalli mai tsabta, lafiya da dorewa" wanda ke nuna alamar farko da jiki ya ayyana haƙƙin ɗan adam. Kudurin dai ba ya kan ka'ida, amma zai je gaban babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya domin karin nazari.
Tasiri
Yana da wahala a iya tantance tasirin tsarin mulki ko kariyar ƙasa da ƙasa na haƙƙin ingantaccen muhalli. Wakilin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na musamman John Knox ya ba da shawarar cewa, daidaita haƙƙin samun yanayi mai kyau a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasa ko kuma na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na iya yin tasiri ga ƙoƙarin kare muhalli ta hanyar ƙara harshen yancin ɗan adam; cike gibin dokokin kasa da kasa; ƙarfafa tushen aiwatar da ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa; da inganta ayyukan muhalli a matakin kasa. Bugu da ƙari, Knox ya ba da shawarar cewa kafa haƙƙin haƙƙin muhalli na iya yin tasiri ga fahimtarmu game da dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam kanta, saboda haƙƙin ba shine aiwatar da akidar mulkin mallaka na Yamma ba (wanda shine suka ga koyarwar haƙƙin ɗan adam da ake da su), amma shine a maimakon gudummuwar kasa zuwa ga dokar kare hakkin dan adam da ta samo asali daga Kudancin Duniya.
Helsinki
Helsinki Birni ne, da ke a yankin Usimaa, a ƙasar Finlan. Ita ce babban birnin ƙasar Finlan kuma da babban birnin yankin Uusimaa. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, jimillar mutane 642,045 (dubu dari shida da arba'in da biyu da arba'in da biyar). An gina birnin Helsinki a shekara ta 1550.
Aya
Aya (Cyperus esculentus)
1998
1998 ita ce shekara ta dubu ɗaya da dari tara ta tisa'in da takwas a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
John Antwi
John Antwi Duku (an haife shi 6 ga watan Agustan 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke taka leda a kulob dinsa Al-Faisaly SC na Premier a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. A matakin kasa da kasa, ya buga wasa sau biyu a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana.
Dreams FC
Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa na John Antwi ya fara ne da Dreams FC, ƙungiyar Ghana da ta fafata a rukuni na uku na gasar. Yayin wasa don Dreams FC an gayyace shi zuwa shirin horo na preseason na 2010 – 2011 na Accra Hearts of Oak SC. Gayyatar ta samu sakamako mai kyau kamar yadda ya nuna ta hanyar zura kwallaye biyar a wasanni bakwai na sada zumunta.
Sekondi Eleven wise
Antwi ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da Sekondi Eleven Wise a birnin Sekondi na gabar tekun Ghana a shekara ta 2011. Ayyukansa na goma sha ɗaya Wise ya ba shi gwaji tare da bangarorin Masar Al Ahly da Beni Suef Wayoyin Wayoyin. Ya buga wasa a kulob din Ghana na tsawon shekara guda kafin a sayar da shi ga kulob din Ismaily na Masar a shekarar 2012.
Ismaila SC
Kafin a soke gasar firimiya ta Masar sakamakon rikicin siyasar watan Yunin 2013, John ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasannin cin kofin zakarun nahiyoyi na CAF, da kwallaye biyu a gasar cin kofin Masar da kuma kwallaye biyar a gasar Premier ta Masar. Kamar yadda a ƙarshen rana ta biyu na gasar Premier ta Masar ta 2013-2014, Antwi ya kasance kan gaba mafi yawan zura kwallaye da kwallaye hudu. A lokacin da ya kare kakarsa ta biyu tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Masar Ismaily, ya zura kwallaye 11 a wasanni 16 da ya buga inda ya lashe wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar.
Al-Shabab FC
A ranar 26 ga Janairun 2015, Antwi ya koma kungiyar Al Shabab ta Saudiyya bayan Ismaily ya amince da kulla yarjejeniyar dala miliyan 2200 a kwangilar shekaru biyu da rabi. A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, Antwi ya fara buga wa kungiyarsa wasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Abdulmajeed Al Sulaiheem a minti na 52 a karawar da Al Khaleej, amma ya kasa zura kwallo a raga yayin da wasan ya tashi 1-0 a waje. A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, Antwi ya zaba don farawa XI don wasan da Al Fateh, ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din a cikin minti na 61st yayin da wasan ya ƙare 2-2.
Hadarin Canjin Yanayi
Hadarin Canjin Yanayi
Duniyarmu idan ka kalle ta a dunkule yadda take, tamkar halitta guda ce domin Allah ya tsara ta yadda ta ke da tsarin daidaita kanta da kanta, yadda za ta ci gaba da kasancewa mattattara ta halittu masu rai da marasa rai. Wannan tsari na daidaiton duniya ya kan sami nakasau idan wani abu ya yi
Abdulaziz bin Mutaib Al Rashid
Abdulaziz Bin Mutaib Al Rashid ( عبد العزيز بن متعب  ), ya kasan ce shi ne  wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Rashid, shi ne kuma Sarkin Jabal Shammar daga 1897 zuwa 1906. Sona ne ga sarki Rashidi na uku, kawunsa Mohammed, sarki na biyar ne ya ɗauke shi girma, kuma ya girma ya zama magajinsa. Bayan Mohammed ya mutu sanadiyyar dabi'a, Abdulaziz ya gaje shi ba tare da hamayya ba. Koyaya, mulkin Rashidi bashi da tsaro, saboda ƙawayen su na Ottoman ba su da farin jini da rauni. A shekarar 1902 Ibn Saud, wanda ya assasa Saudi Arabiya, ya dawo daga Kuwait tare da wata karamar runduna ya sake komawa Riyadh. Abdulaziz ya mutu a yakin Rawdat Muhanna tare da Ibn Saud a 1906 bayan wasu yakoki da dama tare da Saudis.
Hadarin Canjin Yanayi
Hadarin Canjin Yanayi
yawa fiye da yadda ya kamata wanda a sakamakon haka sai ya yi illa ko kawo canji ga sauran tsarin. Tun sanda aka samar da duniya sama da shekaru biliyan hudu da rabi da su ka gabata, tamkar jariri da aka Haifa, haka duniya ta rika habaka sannu a hankali wato daga wani dunkule na wuta har
Tarihi
A dogon tarihin duniya an sami canjin yanayi daga zafi mai yawa zuwa ga sanyi mai tsanani, wanda ke samuwa sakamakon abubuwa da dama. Cikin manyan abubuwan da ke kawo canjin yanayi a duniya shine yanayin sanyi ko zafi wanda shi kuma ke samuwa sakamon yadda duniya ke juyawa da zagaya rana, sannan akwai yanayi yadda farantai da ke dauke da nahiyoyin duniya ke motsawa, da kuma shi kansa maganadisun duniya da ke da karfi a dorayen duniya na kudu da arewa. Wadannan abubuwa kan sa dumin duniya ya karu ko ya yi kasa, yayin da ya yi kasa sosai shine ake samun yanayin hunturu mai tsanani a duniya sakamakon kankara da ke mamaye yawancin sassa na duniya. Ko a lokacin ruwan dufana a zamanin Annabi Nuhu irin abinda ya faru kenan sakamakon ruwa ya mamaye duniya sai duminta ya yi kasa sosai yadda wurare da dama su ka daskare su ka zama kankara. A tsawon tarihin duniya an sami yanayi irin wannan sau biyar tun kafin ma zuwan Dan Adam. Wannan canzawar yanayi daga zafi zuwa sanyi, duniya da kanta ke kula da tsarin wajen daidaita shi.
Hasashe
Yanayin sanyi da zai zo nan gaba sabanin wanda aka saba gani ne a baya, saboda zai samu ne sakamakon yadda Dan Adam ke amfani da wannan gida da Allah ya bashi, ta hanyar dumamar yanayi wanda ayyukanmu ke haifar da shi.
Kariya
Allah ya tsara duniya yadda akwai wata rumfa da ke kare mu daga zaruruwan hasken rana masu illa wadanda ba domin wannan rumfa ba, rayuwa a doron kasa za ta yi wahala.
Wannan rumfa, da iska Allah ya samar mana da ita sakamakon kwayar zarra ta halittar iskar odygen da ke sararin sama wadda idan zaruruwan hasken rana masu illa suka doke ta sai ta canza, sakamakon dahuwa, ta koma wata samfurin iskar wadda ake kira ozone. Ita ozone maimakon zaruruwan haske su dafa ta kamar odygen, sai ta zama kamar wani bango na madubi wanda idan sun dake ta sai su yi tsalle baya su koma sama’u maimakon ratso rumfar su iso doron duniya. Wannan iska ta ozone ta yi cincirindo a kimanin kilomita 20-25 idan ka yi can sama, kuma fadinta ya kai kimanin kilomita 60. Don haka wannan rumfa ta ozone ita ke kare halittu daga gurbatattun abubuwa masu guba da za su iya hallaka halittu a doron kasa. Sakamakon kulafucin dan Adam na tarawa da more abin duniya ta hanyar masana’antu da kone-konen dazuka da sauran hanyoyi na gurbata muhalli, shi ke samar da kwayar iskar Co2 waddaidan ta tashi sama ta cakudu da kwayar iskar ozone sai ta sake maida ta kwayar odygen wadda bata iya bada waccan kariya. A yanzu haka an gano cewa hujewar wannan rumfa a sashen doron duniya na arewa, sakamakon irin wadancan ayyuka, ya kai fadin murabba’in kilomita miliyan 20.7 (wato misalin fadin kasar Nigeria sau ashirin da daya kenan).
Wasu matsalolin
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Masana'antu
Wannan kariya ta samo asali tun daga lokacin da Dan Adam ya gano kirkirar masana’antu kusan shekaru 300 da su ka gabata a turai, kuma a tsawon wannan lokaci dumamar duniya ya karu da kimanin digiri 3 a ma’aunin zafi kuma ya na karuwa sannu a hankali. Wata babbar illar kuma ita ce ta sare dazuka a fadin duniya domin samar da itace ko katako da filayen noma ko aikin tituna da gidaje. Ana kiyasin cewa a duk minta daya ana sare itatuwa daidai da fadin filin kwallon ball a kowanne minti guda a fadin duniya, kuma ba tare da sake dasa wasu itatuwan ba. Wutar daji, wadda yawanci manoma ke haifarwa wajen share filayen gonaki na daya daga cikin abinda ke haifar da karuwar hujewar wannan rumfa da ta zamar mana garkuwa.
Ma`adinai
Halayyar dan Adam ta hadama wajen kwakulo ma’adinai daga karkashin kasa irinsu man fetur, kwal, sumunti, kuza da sauransu hakika ya shake wannan duniya tamu tare da wargaza tsarinta na daidaito, abinda idan ba mu gyara ba shi zai jawo hallakarmu gaba daya.
Hakika ba zamu iya kaucewa bukatunmu na yau da kullum ba, gami da hayayyafarmu amma dai za mu iya canza yadda mu ke biyan wadannan bukatu ta hanyar bin hanyoyi da zai ci gaba da baiwa duniya damar ci gaba da tsarinta na daidaito. Za mu iya yin haka ta hanyoyin yin amfani da hasken rana da iska da ruwa wajen samar da hasken lantarkin da mu ke bukata da kuma makamashi na masana’antu da ababen hawanmu.
Kalubale da mafita
Babbar matsalar canjin yanayi shine kasashe matalauta irinsu Nigeriya su ne za su fi dandanawa wajen jin radadin, maimakon manyan kasashe irinsu Amurka da Turai da Chana wadanda su ne ja-gaba wajen kawo gurbacewar yanayi. Wajibi gwamnatoci da mutane su tashi tsaye domin ganin mun canza yadda muke abubuwa a kokarin rage dumamar yanayi da ke ta’azzara canjin yanayi. A Najeriya wajibi ne mu fara tunanin yadda za mu yi wajen tarar wannan annoba da wuri, kafin ta cimmana.
Hanya mafi sauki shine mu fara saka kudade wajen samar da lantarki da makamashi ta hanyar hasken rana wanda Allah ya bamu da kuma iska. Sannan dole jihohin arewa su hadu waje guda wajen ganin sun gina bangon-bishiyoyi wanda tun 1999 karkashin Obasanjo aka fara maganar har aka kafa kwamiti karkashin Atiku Abubuakar domin aiwatar da aikin amma zancen ya bi ruwa.
Idan aka gina bangon bishiyoyi daga Maiduguri zuwa Sokkwato hakika kwararar Hamada za ta tsaya ciki. Sarakunan mu dole su shigo cikin wannan lamari kamar yadda sarakanmu a baya su ka zama jagorori wajen dashen bishiyoyi.
Kwararar Hamada an kiyasta yana kwaranyar tsawon kilomita guda duk shekara, wanda idan ba’a yake shi ba wallahi za’a wayi gari Hamada ta kai teku. A sakawa yaran makaranta cikin sharuddan karbar shaidar kammala karatunsu su dasa bishiya kamar yadda wata kasar gabashin Afirka ta saka. A zamanin tsohon gwamnan Kano Audu Bako ya kirkiri yin irin wannan bango na bishiyoyi a yankin Kazaure da Danbatta abinda ya taimaki yankin wajen yakar Hamada kuma yanzu idan ka shiga wajen zaka tarar ya zama daji. Da ace tun wancan lokaci sauran sassan arewa sun kwaikwayi Audu Bako da yanzu an samar da wannan kariya ga arewacin kasar nan.
Wajibi mu farfado da wannan tsari. Maganin dumamar duniya da samuwar canjin yanayi sune canza yadda muke rayuwa tare da juya akalarmu zuwa ga makamashi mai tsafta wanda za’a iya jujjuya shi: irinsu rana, iska da ruwa. Sannan dole a yaki sare bishiyoyi ta hanyar dasa sabbi.
Tallafi
Kasashen Turai sun ware asusu na Euro miliyan dari domin taimakawa kasashe irin su Nijeriya wajen yaki da canjin yanayi, don haka wajibi daidaikunmu da gwamnatocinmu mu tashi tsaye wajen ganin cewa ko da gangamin dashen bishiyoyi mun fito da shi wanda zai bamu damar samun wadancan kudaden tallafi domin yakar annobar da ke gabanmu.
Idan yanayin sanyi gama duniya (Ice Age) ya dawo da wuri, yadda wasu masana ke hasashe, mu sani cewa turawa da kasashen da su ka ci gaba za su iya jurewa su rayu, amma wallahi mu macewa zamu yi gaba dayanmu saboda ba mu da karfin tattalin arziki ko tsari da za mu iya tunkararsa.
Blessing Liman
Blessing Liman (an haife ta 13 Maris ga wata,a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984A.C), hafsiyar sojan Sama na Sojan Sama Najeriya ce wacce aka fi sani da zamowa mace matukiyar jirgin sama daga mata na farko a Najeriya.
Rayuwa
Liman yar asalin karamar hukumar Zangon Kataf ne a jihar Kaduna, arewacin Najeriya. Wata daliba ce ta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ilmi ta Najeriya, ta shiga cikin rundunar Sojan Sama ta Najeriya a watan Yuli 2011 kuma aka ba ta mukamin a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2011. A ranar 27 ga watan Afrilu 2012, ta kafa tarihi kasancewar sa Najeriya mace ta farko fama matukin wadannan lamba ado bikin talatin tashi jami'an da babban hafsan sojan sama, Air Marshal Mohammed Dikko Umar.
Albert Rose-Innes
Albert Rose-Innes (16 ga watan Fabrairun 1868 - 22 ga watan Nuwambar 1946), ƴar wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu ne wadda ta taka leda a wasannin gwaji biyu na farko na Afirka ta Kudu.
Rayuwa da aiki
Mai jinkirin wasan ƙwallon hannu ta hagu da ɗan wasa mai amfani, Rose-Innes ta taka leda a ƙungiyar Port Elizabeth a gasar Kimberley na 1886–1887 da Gasar Zakarun Batanci na 1887–1888, kafin wasan kurket na gida na Afirka ta Kudu ya sami matsayi na farko. A gasar 1887–1888 ya dauki wickets 13 a wasan da suka yi da Grahamstown.
Aikin wasan kurket na aji na farko ya fara ne a daidai lokacin da Afirka ta Kudu ta yi, a cikin shekarar 1889, tare da ba da matsayin gwaji na farko tsakanin Ingila da Afirka ta Kudu. Lokacin da RG Warton ya kawo bangaren Ingilishi zuwa Afirka ta Kudu kuma ya buga masu masaukin baƙi a Fatakwal Elizabeth akan matakin, sha ɗaya da sha ɗaya, an haifi sabon zamani a can.
Rose-Innes ta bude batin ta kuma zura ƙwallaye 0 da 13 sannan ta ɗauki wickets 5 don gudun 43 a wasan farko na Ingila na waccan wasan kuma an zaɓe shi don gwaji na biyu, wanda aka buga a Cape Town makonni biyu bayan haka. Yayin da Johnny Briggs na Ingila ya ƙirƙiri ƙididdigar 8 da 11 a cikin innings da 15 don 28 a wasa, Afirka ta Kudu ta yi nasara sosai da bugun daga kai sai 202 da ta yi rashin nasara a gasar farko ta 2-0. Rose-Innes ya sake buɗe batting kuma wannan lokacin ya yi 1 da 0; a cikin innings na biyu ya fita a guje ba tare da fuskantar ƙwallon ba.
Rose-Innes daga baya ta buga wasu wasanni biyar na matakin farko, uku don Kimberley da biyu don Transvaal. Ya “firgita mafi yawan ’yan wasan jemage” tare da jujjuyawar hannun hagu, kamar yadda wani asusu daga lokacin ya ruwaito. Wasan Kimberley a wasan farko na Currie Cup, wanda aka buga a Kimberley, ya ci kwallaye biyar a ƙoƙarin da suka yi da Transvaal. Kamar da yawa daga cikin ƴan ƙasarsa tun farkon wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu, mutuwar Rose-Innes ba a taɓa yin rikodin ba, don haka babu wani labarin mutuwar da ya bayyana a Wisden a lokacin.