cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Leo Igwe
Shakka
Igwe ya kuma yi aiki a hukumar daraktocin kungiyar Atheist Alliance International, inda ya samar da hadin kai tsakanin AAI da kungiyar Humanist Movement, wanda hakan ya sa NHM ta samu kyautar AAI ta kasa da kasa ta Freidenker da kuma AAI Community Cooperation Award.
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, a matsayin daraktan Cibiyar Bincike –Nigeria, an yi hira da Igwe ta BBC World Service game da kokarin da cibiyar ke yi na wayar da kan jama'a game da tashin hankali da rashin kulawa sakamakon imanin maita, duk da sunan aikinta da kuma tsoron sihiri.
A cikin shekara ta 2012, Igwe ya rubuta Manifesto don Afirka mai shakku, wanda ya sami amincewa daga wasu masu rajin kare jama'a da yawa a Afirka, da kuma masu yarda da ra'ayi a duk duniya.
Isoken Ogiemwonyi
Isoken Ogiemwonyi ya kuma kasan ce ɗan kasuwa ne na Najeriya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na alamar adon "Obsidian" da kantin sayar da kayayyaki "ZAZAII". An kuma san ta da Co-Founder na Winterfell Ltd, wanda ya mallaki Le Petit Marche Nigeria da L'Espace alamun kasuwanci. Ita ce ta yi nasara a 2012 MTN Lagos Fashion & Design Week/ British Council Young Creative Entrepreneur of the Year. A cikin 2013, The Guardian ta sanya ta cikin mata 25 mafi tasiri a Afirka.
Leo Igwe
Shakka
Igwe ya gabatar da fosta a Taron Duniya na shida masu shakku (18-20 ga watan Mayu 2012) a Berlin, Jamus, tare da bayanan tarihin gwajin da shi da yawancin magoya bayansa suka fuskanta a Afirka yayin zanga-zangar nuna adawa da zalunci da kisan yara da tsiraru, da kuma gazawar da jami’an tsaro da shugabannin addinai suka yi wajen kalubalantar irin wannan ta’asar.
Isoken Ogiemwonyi
Ilimi
Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko daga Jami'ar Nottingham. Har ila yau tana da PGD a cikin Gudanar da Jin daɗi daga Cibiyar Babban Ilimi ta Glion, Switzerland da MSc a Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar BPP, London. Ta kuma sami difloma na IB a Kwalejin Malvern.
Leo Igwe
Shakka
A ranar 12 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2012, Igwe ya halarci wani taron tattaunawa a Taron Amaz! Ng (TAM), "  Jawabin na Igwe ya yi magana kan matsalar talaucin da ke haifar da wadatarwa da neman 'yan cirani, wadanda ke cin karensu da babbaka kuma ya haifar da watsi da yara.  Tare da mai gabatar da kara Eran Segev (shugaban kasa na wancan lokacin, Skeptics na Australiya ) da kuma mai gabatar da kara Brian Thompson (Daraktan yada labarai, JREF), Igwe sun tattauna kan kokarin da yake yi a kan kare hakkin dan Adam da kuma illolin da camfe camfe da tuhumar maita a Najeriya, Ghana, da Malawi.
A watan Oktoban shekara ta 2012, an nada Igwe a matsayin Babban Jami'in Bincike na James Randi Educational Foundation wata kungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da wata riba wacce aka kafa ta mai sihiri da shakku James Randi. Randi ya ce game da nadin, "Mu a JREF muna alfahari da yin aiki tare da Mista Leo Igwe wajen yakar mummunar labarin karya a Afirka, da ma duniya baki daya," ya kara da cewa manufar JREF "ta yi daidai da aikin Mista Igwe mai matukar muhimmanci. "
A shekara ta 2013, Igwe ya gabatar da jawabi a taron bakaken zindikai na Landan da aka yiwa lakabi da 'Breaking The Taboo of Atheism in Black Communities', in da yake cewa "Allah bai juya ba! Ya kamata bakar fata su faɗi albarkacin bakinsu saboda mun fi wahala daga wuce gona da iri kan addini ”.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
An gudanar da zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kano a shekarar 2023 a ranar 18 ga watan Maris, a shekara ta 2023, inda aka zaɓi gwamnan jihar Kano, tare da ƴan majalisar dokokin jihar Kano da sauran zaɓukan gwamnoni ashirin da bakwai da zaɓukan sauran majalisun dokokin jihohi an gudanar za zaɓen ne makonni uku bayan zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na ƴan majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Abba Kabir Yusuf na jam'iyyar New Nigeria People Party ne ya samu nasara.
Leo Igwe
Shakka
A cikin shekara ta 2017, Igwe ya halarci Taron Turai na Skeptics Congress (ESC). Anan, yayi magana kan batutuwan kimiyya da addini. Ya halarci tattaunawan tare da Petr Jan Vinš, wani firist daga tsohuwar Cocin Katolika, wanda ya yi magana game da kawo mahimmancin tunani ga addini. Igwe "ya kasance mai ladabi da maganganun sa game da rashin magana da masu addini da kuma rungumar kimiyya."
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
An shirya gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyu ne tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu zuwa 9 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2022 inda jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress ta tsayar da mataimakin gwamna Nasir Yusuf Gawuna a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu yayin da jam’iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party ta tsayar da tsohon kwamishina Abba Kabir Yusuf a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni. A jam'iyyar PDP, an gudanar da zaɓukan fidda gwani guda biyu a ranar 25 ga watan Mayu tare da zaɓen fidda gwani na Mohammed Abacha - ɗan kuma jigon tsohon shugaban mulkin soja Sani Abacha - yayin da na biyu ya zaɓi tsohon kwamishina Sadiq Wali; kamar wata guda bayan zaɓen fidda gwani, INEC ta amince da Abacha a matsayin wanda ya cancanta amma ta sauya sheka zuwa Wali a watan Yuli. An dawo da amincewar Abacha a watan Disamba saboda hukuncin da wata babbar kotun tarayya ta yanke, amma ya koma Wali saboda hukuncin kotun ɗaukaka ƙara a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2023.
Leo Igwe
Shakka
A cikin tattaunawar de kan mutumtaka ta shekara ta 2017, Igwe ya raba yadda misalin aikin da iyayensa suka yi ya ba shi kwarin gwiwa ya rungumi falsafar da ke karfafa hukumar dan Adam a tsarinsa na tunkarar kalubale kamar talauci, cuta, da camfi. "A wasu lokuta, addini na turawa 'yan Afirka da yawa zuwa tsayin daka na ban mamaki: su kai hari ga wasu mutane, su yi kisan kai na al'ada, su auna wadanda ke dauke da cutar zabiya, wadanda ke da kashin baya, kuma kamar yadda na samu labari kwanan nan, wadanda ke da gashin kai. A Afirka, camfi ya yadu, tare da mutane da yawa suna yin imani da maita, abin da ba shi da tushe a dalili ko a kimiyya. Amma duk da haka ana zargin matsafa, galibi mata, yara da tsofaffi ana kai musu hari ta yau da kullun, kora da kashe su. Kuma na sanya shi wani bangare na aikin rayuwata don kawo karshen tuhumar mayu da fitintinu a Afirka. ”
Gwajin maita
A taron JREF na The Amaz! Ng Meeting (TAM) a watan Yulin shekara ta 2013, Igwe yayi magana akan wani kwamitin "Taimakawa shakku a duniya." A lokacin da yake halartar taron, Igwe ya yi hira da Christopher Brown daga gidan rediyon Meet the Skeptics podcast, yayin Igwe ya bayar da bayanin gwaje-gwaje uku da aka yi amfani da su don tantance ko mutum yana da "laifi" na yin maita. Kowane ɗayan gwaje-gwaje ukun suna da son zuciya ga wanda ake zargi kuma sun haɗa da amfani da bazuwar yanayi (kaji ko kada ka yarda) ko dokokin kimiyyar lissafi (tsintsiya).
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Tsarin zaɓe
Ana zaɓen gwamnan jihar Kano ne ta hanyar yin gyaran fuska biyu. Idan za a zaɓe shi a zagayen farko, dole ne ɗan takara ya samu yawan ƙuri’u da sama da kashi 25% na kuri’un a akalla kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙananan hukumomin jihar. Idan babu dan takara da ya tsallake rijiya da baya, za a yi zagaye na biyu tsakanin ɗan takara da na gaba da ya samu ƙuri’u mafi yawa a ƙananan hukumomi.
Fage
Jihar Kano jiha ce da ke da yawan jama'a a arewa maso yamma yawancin ƙabilun Hausawa da Fulani ne ke zaune amma tana da ɗimbin al'ummar da ba ƴan asalin ƙabilar Ibo da Yarbawa da sauran kabilu ba. Jihar na da bunkasar tattalin arziki amma tana fuskantar rashin bunkasar fannin noma, cunkoson birane, kwararowar hamada, da karancin ilimi.
Leo Igwe
Gwajin maita
Gwajin kada wani abu ne mai sauki wanda ake jefa wanda ake zargi a cikin wani kogi wanda aka san 'yan kada da rayuwa a ciki. Wanda ake zargin yana da laifi idan aka kawo masa hari kuma ya ci. Wanan gwajin ba a daina amfani dashi. Igwe yana zargin cewa hakan na iya faruwa ne saboda yawan farautar kada da aka yi a wuraren da aka yi gwajin.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Fage
A siyasance, zaben shekara ta 2019 na jihar an karkasa shi ne a matsayin sake tabbatar da mulkin jam’iyyar APC na tarayya bayan ficewar da aka yi a shekarar 2018 mai tarin yawa daga jam’iyyar da Sanata Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso mai barin gado da abokansa ke jagoranta. Jam’iyyar APC dai ta samu nasara ne a tarayya, inda ta kori kusan dukkanin Sanatoci da ƴan majalisar wakilai na jam’iyyar PDP, inda ta lashe mafi yawan ƴan Majalisar Wakilai da dukkan kujerun Sanatoci guda uku, kasancewar jihar ta samu nasarar lashe zaɓen shugaban kasa a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar APC Muhammadu Buhari da sama da kashi 75% amma duk da haka ta koma PDP kuma ta samu nasara. ƙananan fitowar jama'a. Sai dai kuma zaben a matakin jihohi ya kara kusantowa saboda Umar Ganduje ya buƙaci a kara zaɓen da aka yi ta cece-kuce domin ya doke Abba Kabir Yusuf na PDP; zaben ƴan majalisar wakilai ma ya kara kusanto amma APC ta samu gagarumin rinjaye. A wa’adin shekara ta 2019 zuwa 2023, a farkon shekarar 2022 Kwankwaso ya sauya sheka zuwa NNPP, ya biyo bayan sauye-sauyen sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar tare da ƴan majalisar wakilai sama da goma sha biyu da ƴan majalisar tarayya da dama sun sauya sheka daga manyan jam’iyyun biyu zuwa NNPP, inda a nan take ta zama jam’iyyar. zuwa babbar jam'iyya ta biyu a jihar Kano.
Leo Igwe
Gwajin maita
Gwajin tsintsiya yana amfani da dokokin kimiyyar lissafi don sanya wanda ake tuhuma cikin wata damuwa. Wanda ake zargin ya hau kan ƙaramin kujera wanda ke ba da tallafi kaɗan ko daidaito. Bayan wasu ayyuka na al'ada, sai a tura ƙyallen ƙaran tsintsiya biyu a gaban wuyan wanda ake zargin. Idan tsintsiya ta rabu, ko kuma idan mai sihiri ya iya zama a tsaye, to wanda ake zargin bashi da laifi. Idan tsintsiya ba ta rabu ba kuma an tura wanda ake zargi daga wurin zama, wanda ake zargin ya yi laifi.
iBubutun
Igwe ya bayyana hanyar tunani mai karfi a cikin wata kasida don kwamitin binciken mai shakku wanda ya kira "iDoubt".hanya ce ta rarrabewa da binciko bayanai kafin yarda da shi azaman gaskiya. Igwe ya sanya shakku guda biyar a matsayin "shakku na mutum, ya haifar da shakku, ya sanya shakku, ya sanar da shakku, da kuma shakkar Intanet."
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Zaɓen fidda gwani
Za a gudanar da zaɓukan fidda gwani, tare da duk wani ƙalubalen da za a iya samu kan sakamakon farko, tsakanin 4 ga watan Afrilu da 3 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2022 amma an tsawaita wa'adin zuwa 9 ga watan Yuni. A cewar wasu ƴan takara da shugabannin al’umma daga yankin kudancin jihar, wata yarjejeniyar da aka kulla ba a kan yadda za a yi shiyya-shiyya ba, ta sanya mazaɓar Kano ta Kudu za ta zama gwamna mai jiran gado, domin tun bayan dawowar mulkin dimokradiyya a shekara ta 1999, dukkanin gwamnonin Kano sun fito ne daga Kano ta tsakiya ko kuma da Kano ta Arewa. gundumomi. Sai dai har yanzu babu wata babbar jam’iyya da ta rufe zaɓen fidda gwani na ƴan takara daga yankunan tsakiya kona ta arewa.
Leo Igwe
iBubutun
"Shakku ɗaya" yana lasafta tambayoyin mutum bisa ga kwarewar mutum game da batun da aka bayar. "Sparfafa shakku" yana nufin yaba wa waɗanda suke yin amfani da tunani mai kyau da kuma bayyana shakku maimakon karɓar bayanai a matsayin na gaskiya. "Bayyana shakku" ya nuna cewa yayin da mutane da yawa ke shakku bisa ɗabi'a, tunani mai mahimmanci yana buƙatar koyar, mafi kyau tun daga ƙuruciya. "Sanar da shakku" yana gano buƙatar bayyana mahimmancin tunaninmu don yada su da kuma ƙarfafa wasu suyi hakan. A ƙarshe, "Shakiyan Intanet" yana nuna wata hanyar da za ta haifar da ƙarin tunani mai mahimmanci ta hanyar yin tambayoyi da karɓar ƙarin tambayoyi don amsawa.
Troy
Troy  birni ne, da ke a yankin arewa maso yammacin Asiya orarama. Ita ce cibiyar Yaƙin Trojan, kamar yadda aka faɗa a cikin waƙoƙi masu tsayi takwas, shida daga Zagaye na Epic da biyu da Homer ya rubuta, Iliad da Odyssey.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Jam'iyyar APC
Manazarta na kallon zaɓen fidda gwanin dyan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar APC a matsayin zagon ƙasa a tsakanin manyan jiga-jigan jam’iyyar APC na jihar Kano, wato: bangaren Gwamna mai barin gado Abdullahi Umar Ganduje da kungiyar G-7, karkashin Sanatan Kano ta tsakiya da tsohon Gwamna Ibrahim Shekarau tare da ƙungiyar G-7. tare da Sanatan Kano ta Arewa Barau Jibrin. Taƙaddama tsakanin ɓangarorin dai ta kai ƙarshe ne a ƙarshen shekarar 2021 lokacin da ɓangaren Umar Ganduje ya gudanar da taron jam’iyyar na ta jam’iyyar G-7; kotuna ta fara yanke hukuncin cewa sakamakon taron G-7 halas ne kafin ɗaukaka kara ya ba da halaccin majalisar Umar Ganduje a watan Fabrairun a shekara ta 2022. Dangane da hukuncin da bangaren Umar Ganduje ya yanke, manazarta sun bayyana cewa G-7 ko dai su yi fatan kotun koli ta yanke hukunci a kansu (ta yanke musu hukunci a ranar 6 ga Mayu), su fafata a zaben fidda gwani na APC a karkashin. Kano APC mai adawa da Ganduje, ko kuma ya koma wasu jam’iyyu. Rikicin jam’iyyar na da matukar hadari yayin da rikici ya barke tare da ƙazamin faɗa a watan Yulin a shekara ta 2021 tsakanin magoya bayan Jibrin da Murtala Sule Garo, kwamishina na kusa da Umar Ganduje, tare da raunata mutane da dama yayin da aka kai hari tare da kone ofishin yakin neman zaben Jibrin a watan Disamba a shekara ta 2021. Rikicin tsakanin jam’iyyar ya yi muni a watan Maris na shekara ta 2022 lokacin da aka kashe mutane hudu a rikicin tsakanin magoya bayan Sule Garo da Kabiru Alhassan Rurum, wani ɗan takarar gwamna.
Ban da rikicin ɓangaranci, tsoron tsige ɗan takara ya taso ne bayan da uwargidan gwamnan jihar Hafsat Ganduje ta amince da Sule Garo a wani taron da ya gudana a watan Agusta a shekara ta 2021. Duk da cewa gwamnatin jihar ta yi ikirarin cewa an nada ta ne ba tare da wani dalili ba, amma faifan bidiyon da uwargidan shugaban ƙasar ta fito fili ta goyi bayan wani dan takara da ba a bayyana ba a wancan lokaci watanni tara kafin zaben fidda gwani ya sanya aka riƙa yada jita-jitar cewa Gwamna Umar Ganduje shi ma yana goyon bayan Sule Garo. Sule Garo, wanda ya wawure wata cibiyar hada-hadar kudi a shekarar 2019 tare da Mataimakin Gwamna Nasir Yusuf Gawuna domin tilasta zaɓen bai kammalu ba, daga Kano ta Arewa ne kamar yadda Umar Ganduje ke yin takararsa na fusata ga masu goyon bayan karban mulki a yankin. Sai dai a watan Mayun a shekara ta 2022, rahotanni sun bayyana cewa Umar Ganduje zai amince da Gawuna a matsayin Gwamna tare da Sule Garo a matsayin mataimakinsa. A martanin da ya mayar, ɗan majalisar wakilai Kabiru Alhassan Rurum ya gaggauta ficewa daga jam’iyyar APC domin nuna adawa da wani wanda ba dan kudu ba na shirin samun tikitin takarar jam’iyyar (Gawuna dan Kano ta tsakiya ne). Domin hana ci gaba da kuka, jam'iyyar APC ta jihar ta bayyana cewa yayin da Umar Ganduje da wasu manyan ƴan siyasa suka marawa Gawuna baya, jam'iyyar za ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na gaskiya da adalci. Sai dai duk da wannan furucin, an ci gaba da janyewa yayin da Jibrin ya yanke shawarar ficewa daga kujerar majalisar dattawa domin AA Zaura shi ma ya janye daga takarar Sanata. A daya bangaren kuma Sha’aban Ibrahim Sharada da Inuwa Ibrahim Waya sun sha alwashin ci gaba da yakin neman zaɓe. A halin da ake ciki, hakan ya faru ne a bayan wasu jiga-jigan jiga-jigan jam’iyyar APC zuwa NNPP, musamman (amma ba gaba daya ba) ƴan siyasa daga Kano ta Kudu da suka koka da yadda jam’iyyar APC da tsaffin magoya bayan G-7 suka cire yankin su. A ranar zaɓen fidda gwani Ibrahim Sharada ne kawai ya fafata da Gawuna a zaɓen fidda gwanin kai tsaye wanda Gawuna ya fito yayin da ɗan takarar jam’iyyar ya kusa kada ƙuri’a. A jawabinsa na karɓar gaisuwar, Gawuna ya godewa shugabannin jam’iyyar bisa goyon bayan da suka ba su, ya kuma yi kira ga ‘yan jam’iyyar da su hada kansu. Ibrahim Sharada ya ki amincewa da sakamakon zaben inda ya yi ikirarin cewa da kyar ya tsallake rijiya da baya a wani harin da aka kai masa na kisan gilla a wurin taron na firamare. Zai ci gaba da shigar da Gawuna ƙara a watan Yuni, inda ya kai karar Gawuna a matsayin dan takara. A watan Agusta, Ibrahim Sharada ya koma ADP don samun takarar ta.
Troy
A yau sunan wani yanki ne na kayan tarihi, wurin da ake kira Homeric Troy, a cikin Hisarlik a Anatolia, kusa da bakin teku a yankin da yanzu yake lardin Çanakkale a arewa maso yammacin Turkiyya, kudu maso yammacin Dardanelles.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Jam'iyyar NNPP
A farkon shekarar 2022 ne tsohon Gwamna Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso da sauran abokan siyasar sa suka fice daga PDP suka koma NNPP; yayin da Kwankwaso ba zai sake tsayawa takara karo na uku ba kuma yana neman takarar shugaban ƙasa, dan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar PDP a zaben a shekara ta( 2019) Abba Kabir Yusuf ya shirya sake tsayawa takarar gwamna. Wasu masana na ikirarin cewa jam’iyyar NNPP na da damar yin takara da manyan jam’iyyu tare da goyon bayan tafiyar Kwankwasiyya ta Kwankwaso. A ranakun 18 da 19 ga watan Mayu ne dai rahotanni suka bayyana cewa jam'iyyar ta amince da Abba Kabir Yusuf a matsayin ɗan takararta tare da Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo - wanda shi ne abokin takarar PDP a zaben shekarar (2019) ya samu kujerar mataimakin gwamna. An tabbatar da wannan rahoton ne a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni, ranar zaɓen fidda gwani, lokacin da Yusuf ya yi nasara ba tare da hamayya ba.
Jam'iyyar PDP
Shekarun da suka gabata kafin zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP, an yi ta fama da rigingimun jam’iyya tsakanin ɓangarorin jam’iyyar biyu, ɗaya na goyon bayan tsohon minista Aminu Wali yayin da ɗaya kuma ya samu goyon bayan tsohon Gwamna Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso. Sai dai kuma a farkon shekarar 2022, Kwankwaso da sauran abokansa sun fice daga PDP zuwa NNPP. Yayin da da yawa daga cikin ƴaƴan Kwankwasiyya na Kwankwaso suka sauya sheƙa tare da shi, manazarta sun bayyana cewa hayewar jam’iyyar NNPP na iya yin illa ga jam’iyyar PDP a babban zabe. Ficewar ta kuma kai Wali wajen tabbatar da ikonsa na jam'iyyar ta jihar amma a baya majalisar zartarwa ta jihar ta kalubalanci shi. Hukumar zartaswar jihar da wasu ‘yan takara – wadanda ke fargabar cewa idan Wali ya samu cikakken iko a jam’iyyar, zai dora dansa (tsohon kwamishina Sadiq Wali ) a matsayin dan takarar gwamna – sun yi jayayya da bangaren Wali da jam’iyyar ta kasa kan ƴan majalisun unguwanni da ke tsoma baki cikin jam’iyyar. ƙara rikicin gabanin firamare. A ranar zaɓen fidda gwanin dai an gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani guda biyu tare da ƙungiyar Wali ta gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani na kai tsaye a cibiyar matasa ta Sani Abacha yayin da bangaren Sagagi ya gudanar da zaben fidda gwani a hedikwatar jam’iyyar ta jihar. Bayan an gudanar da zabukan fidda gwanin na biyu cikin lumana, an kammala fidda gwani na Youth Centre da Sadiq Wali ya yi nasara yayin da Mohammed Abacha ya samu nasara. Kwamitin aiki na jam’iyyar PDP na kyasa ya jinkirta miƙa takardar shaidar cin zaɓe ga dyaya daga cikin waɗanda suka yi nasara a farkon watan Yuni kafin INEC ta amince da zaben fidda gwani na ɓangaren Abacha wanda Sagagi ya lashe a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Sai dai a watan Yuli, INEC ta sanya Wali a matsayin wanda jam’iyyar ta tsayar; Nan take Abacha ya kai ƙara domin a sauya hukuncin. A watan Disamba ne dai wata babbar kotun tarayya ta bayar da umarnin INEC ta sake amincewa da Abacha a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa; Wali ya sha alwashin ɗaukaka ƙara kan hukuncin. Koko nasa ya yi nasara, inda kotun ɗaukaka kara ta goyi bayan shari’ar tasa, ta kuma umurci INEC da ta mayar wa Wali lamba a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2023.
Troy
UNESCO ta sanya wurin tarihin Troy a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Gangami
Bayan kammala zaɓuɓɓukan fidda gwani, masana sun mayar da hankali ne kan batutuwan cikin gida na manyan jam’iyyun guda uku da ke ci gaba da gudana, da suka haɗa da: rigimar da ta shafi halaltaccen dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP, da ƴaƴan jam’iyyar APC da wasu suka fice daga jam’iyyar, da rashin kwanciyar hankali a jam’iyyar NNPP. A ɓangaren PDP kuwa, INEC ta fara amincewa da Mohammed Abacha a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa a watan Yunin 2022 amma ta sauya sheƙa zuwa Sadiq Wali a wata mai zuwa;  Nan take Abacha ya kai kara kamar yadda masana suka lura da rikicin PDP na jihar da ba ya ƙarewa. Duk da cewa sauya sheka daga APC ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da a farkon shekarar 2022 kuma Ganduje ya sasanta da wasu tsoffin abokan hamayyar sa na cikin jam’iyyar, sauran ƴan jam’iyyar da suka fusata sun ci gaba da ficewa ciki har da MHR Sha’aban Ibrahim Sharada – wanda ya zo na biyu a zaben fidda gwani na gwamnan APC – wanda ya fice. ga jam'iyyar ADP inda ya fafata a zaɓen fidda gwani na takarar gwamna a jam'iyyar. A halin da ake ciki dai sabuwar ƙawancen da aka ƙulla tsakanin tsohon gwamnan jihar Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso da Ibrahim Shekarau a jam'iyyar NNPP cikin sauri ya ruguje yayin da Shekarau da abokansa suka fara nuna ɓacin rai a bainar jama'a game da saba alkawuran da Kwankwaso ya dauka a farkon watan Agusta. Yunƙurin da Kwankwaso ya yi na ganin bayan ƙawancen ya ci tura, kuma Shekarau ya sauya sheƙa zuwa PDP a taron gangamin da dan takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam’iyyar PDP Atiku Abubakar da wasu jiga-jigan jam’iyyar PDP suka gudanar a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta. Wannan sauya sheka ya haifar da halin da kowanne daga cikin fitattun ubangidan siyasar jihar guda uku (Ganduje, Kwankwaso, da Shekarau) duk suna cikin jam’iyyu uku. Yayin da jam’iyyar PDP ta ƙasa ta mayar da hankali kan yadda Malam Shekarau zai iya taimaka wa Abubakar a jihar, an kuma lura cewa Shekarau na iya bunƙasa ayyukan gwamnonin jam’iyyar idan har aka warware rikicin; wani mai taimaka wa Shekarau ya yi ikirarin cewa zai yi aiki a kan sulhuntawar jam’iyya.
A ƙarshen watan Oktoba da farkon watan Nuwamba wata sabuwar ɓaraka ta ɓarke a cikin jam’iyyar APC, yayin da mataimakin ɗan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar Murtala Sule Garo ya yi kaca-kaca da shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai Alhassan Doguwa a wani taro a gidan Gawuna. Masu fashin baki a cikin gaggawa sun lura cewa sabon rikicin da ke faruwa a jam’iyyar APC na Kano na iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban jam’iyyar a jihar gaba daya. Ba wai kawai ƴan siyasar biyu sun fito fili sun nemi afuwarsu ba, Doguwa ya zargi Sule Garo da taka-tsan-tsan ya goyi bayan dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar PDP, Atiku Abubakar — wanda kuma shi ne surukin Sule Garo, kafin daga bisani ƙungiyar ƴan jarida ta Najeriya ta zarge shi da cin zarafin wani dan jarida a jihar. babi. Yayin da takaddamar ta taso, an fitar da kuri'ar farko da jama'a suka yi na tseren - wanda NOI Polls ta gudanar da kuma gidauniyar Anap Foundation - an fitar da shi ne a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba inda ta nuna jagorar Yusuf tare da Gawuna a matsayi na biyu da Wali a matsayi na uku. A cikin wannan watan ne Ganduje da wasu jiga-jigan jam’iyyar APC suka yi ikirarin cewa sun sasanta Doguwa da Garo amma manazarta sun sake nanata illar da jam’iyyar ke samu daga rikicin, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da rashin farin jinin Ganduje saboda sabon son zuciya da kuma zargin daure masu TikTok suka yi a gidan yari da suka buga wasan barkwanci. Ganduje.
Troy
Troy na Homer
Troy kamar yadda aka gani a cikin asusun Homer tabbas gaskiya ne a sashi. Koyaya, ba daidai bane a yi tunanin asusunsa na tarihi daidai ne. Tare da wannan gargaɗin, wannan taƙaitaccen abubuwan da suka faru ne har zuwa yaƙin Trojan, galibi ana samo shi daga Iliad.
Troy ya kasance masarauta mai ƙarfi a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, kuma ta sami ci gaba a cikin dogon mulkin Sarki Priam. Ya'yansa maza da yawa, gami da jarumi, mai ƙarfi, wanda ba a iya doke shi Hector, da Paris, halayyar ƙirƙira wacce ba ta da ƙarfi amma tana da ƙarfi, su ne sanannu a tarihin Troy.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Gundumar Sanata
Sakamakon zaɓen da gundumar majalisar dattawa ta gudanar.
Troy
Troy na Homer
A Girka akwai Masarauta da ake kira Mycene, mallakar mutanen Mycenaean ko Mykene, wanda Sarki Agamemnon ke mulki. Ya fara kamfen don matsa lamba ga biranen Girka ko masarautu kuma su kasance tare da shi kuma su auka wa Troy, don su mallaki dumbin arzikinta. Sarkin Ithaca, Odysseus (ko Ulysses, kamar yadda aka san shi ma), tare da Sarki Idomenous na Krit, tare da ƙarin Masarautu da Sarakuna har 22, sun kwashe shekaru goma suna kai wa Troy hari. Daga ƙarshe, Troy ya faɗi bayan juyin mulkin da Odysseus yayi tunani, ta amfani da dokin Trojan na ɓoye sojoji a ciki don samun sojoji a bayan layin Trojan.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Mazaɓar majalisar tarayya
Sakamakon mazaɓun majalisun taraiya
Troy
Troy na Homer
Kafin faduwar Troy, a lokacin da aka fara Yaƙin, Sarki Priam ya nemi ƙirƙirar ƙawance da Masarautar Sparta mai ƙarfi a Girka ta Arewa, don kare Troy lokacin da yaƙin ya fara. Sarki Aeneas, ko Helikaon kamar yadda aka ce an san shi, Sarkin Dardanos, aboki ne ga Hektor da Sarki Priam, kuma ya kasance tare da Trojan a cikin yaƙin. Abun takaici, akan hanyar dawowa, bayan Hektor da Paris sun ƙulla ƙawance a Sparta, Paris ta dauki matar Sarkin Sparta, Gimbiya Helen, ba tare da yardar sa ba, tunda sun kamu da soyayya. Wannan ya ƙare ƙawancen, kuma daga ƙarshe Sparta ta shiga yaƙin Sarki Agammenon.
Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kano 2023
Ta ƙaramar hukuma
Sakamakon zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi.
Juliet Bawuah
Juliet Bawuah 'yar jaridar wasannin Ghana ce wacce ta yi rubutu ga manyan gidajen yada labarai. Ta yi hira da shugaban FIFA, Gianni Infantino da kuma tsohon gwarzon dan kwallon duniya kuma shugaban Liberia na yanzu George Weah. Ta shahara sosai sakamakon hirar da ta yi da Gianni Infantino, a gefen babban taron FIFA a kasar da ke Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka, Mauritania. Ta kuma kafa Babban Taron Wasannin Mata na Afirka, shirin da ya hada manyan sunayen wasanni mata na Afirka da masu son ci gaba.
Ilimi
Bawuah ta kammala karatunta daga Ghana Institute of Journalism tare da digiri na farko a fannin aikin jarida da hulda da jama'a. Ta kuma yi Diploma a cikin Nazarin Sadarwa daga African University College of Communications. Tsohuwa ce ta Cibiyar Horar da Radio Netherlands a Netherlands. A cikin 2018, ta sami digiri na biyu na Masters a Harkokin Jama'a na Duniya da Sadarwar Duniya a Jami'ar Cardiff.
Aiki
Kafin ta fara aiki a TV3 a watan Yulin shekara 2013, ta yi aiki tare da Goal.com, CITI FM, Jaridar Globe, Cafonline.com, Metro TV, da ETV. Kafin ci gaba da karatunta a Jami'ar Cardiff, ta yi aiki tare da 'yar uwar tashar Euronews Africanews da ke Congo a matsayin mai masaukin baki na Kwallon kafa kuma ta rufe gasar AFCON na shekarar 2017. Ta bayyana a BBC kuma tana ba da gudummawa ga gidan rediyon Turkiyya TRT.
Ita ce ta kafa Babban Taron Wasannin Mata na Afirka, wanda aka fara gudanar da shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu a shekarar 2019 a Accra. Taron Wasannin Mata na Afirka taro ne na manyan sunaye mata na Afirka da masu son ci gaba.
An nada ta a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Shirye -shiryen Gida na Gasar Cin Kofin Super League na Mata (LOC).
A yanzu ita ce shugabar sashen wasanni a TV3.
Kyauta
Bawuah ta kasance jakadiyar UNAIDS  Kare Goal . Tana daya daga cikin sanannun ' yan Ghana da suka yi alƙawarin ƙaddamar da kamfen wanda shiri ne tsakanin UNAIDS da FIFA, don ba da shawara don rigakafin kamuwa da cutar HIV ta hanyar wasanni.
Nasarori da lambobin yabo
A cikin 2015, an tsayar da ita ta Sport Media Pearl Awards. Yayin da a shekarar 2017, an nada ta a cikin kwamitin kwararrun masu kada kuri'a na Gwarzon Kwallon Kafar Afirka na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka. Kuma a baya -bayan nan, ta shiga cikin kwamitin zaben gwarzon dan kwallon Afirka na BBC, daya daga cikin tsare -tsaren da ake girmamawa a duniyar kwallon kafa. Ta kuma kasance cikin sauran 'yan jaridu 49 na Afirka da suka hada da kwamitin kada kuri'a na fitowar 'Africa Football Shop Player of the Year Award '.
Fam na Sudan
Fam Sudan ( Larabci : جنيه سوداني "Jineh Sudani" ; gajarta: LS a cikin Latin, ج.س da Larabci, a tarihi kuma £ Sd ; ISO code : SDG ) kudin Jamhuriyar Sudan ne. An raba fam ɗin zuwa piastres 100 (ko qirsh ( قرش ) da Larabci). Babban bankin kasar Sudan ne ke bayar da shi.
Fam Sudan ya fadi da dalar Amurka bayan da babban bankin kasar Sudan ya sanar da dage ajiyar kudaden da ake ajiyewa domin dakile hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Tun bayan ballewar Sudan ta Kudu a shekara ta 2011, Sudan ta yi fama da karancin kudaden musanya na ketare, sakamakon asarar kashi uku cikin hudu na albarkatun mai da kashi 80% na albarkatun kasashen waje. Gwamnatin Sudan ta nakalto farashin dala a hukumance daga LS 6.09 zuwa LS 18.07 a cikin kasafin kudin 2018 da LS a ranar Maris 2021 ya kasance 375.11 Yuro.
Fam na farko (SDP)
Fam na farko da ya fara yawo a Sudan shi ne fam din Masar. Marigayi shuwagabannin karni na 19 Muhammad ibn Abdalla ( Mahdi ) da Abdallahi ibn Muhammad ( Khalifa ) duk sun fitar da tsabar kudi da ke yawo tare da kudin kasar Masar. Lokacin da mulkin Anglo-Masar ya ƙare a Sudan a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1956, kuma Sudan ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta, an ƙirƙiri wani nau'in kudin Sudan (fam na Sudan), wanda ya maye gurbin fam na Masar daidai.
An raba fam ɗin Masar zuwa 100 piastres (Larabci: قروش, qirsh mufuradi, قرش, Turanci: piastre, taƙaitaccen bayani: PT ). An rarraba piastre zuwa kashi 40, amma raguwa bayan sake fasalin kudin Masar na 1886 ya kafa  PT, wanda aka fi sani da millim (wanda aka rage zuwa mm/mms a Sudan) ( ملّيمات, mufuradi: ملّيم ). Saboda wannan gado, an raba fam na Sudan bayan 1956 zuwa 100 PT, kowanne an raba shi zuwa 10mms.
A lokacin 1958-1978 an lissafta fam zuwa dalar Amurka akan dalar Amurka 2.87156 a kowace LS. 1. Bayan haka, fam ɗin ya sami raguwa a jere.
An maye gurbin fam ɗin a cikin 1992 da dinari (SDD) a ƙimar SD 1 = LS 10. Yayin da dinari ke yawo a arewacin Sudan, a Kudancin Sudan, har yanzu ana yin shawarwarin farashin akan fam, yayin da a Rumbek da Yei, shilling na Kenya ya fi karbuwa a matsayin biyan.
fam na biyu (SDG)
Bisa yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka cimma tsakanin gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sudan da kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan, babban bankin kasar Sudan (CBOS) zai amince da shirin fitar da sabon kudi da zarar ya fara aiki a cikin wa'adin wucin gadi. Zane na sabon kudin zai nuna bambancin al'adun Sudan. Har sai an fitar da sabon kudi tare da amincewar Jam'iyyun bisa shawarwarin CBOS, za a amince da kudaden da ke yawo a Kudancin Sudan.. Fam na biyu ya fara gabatarwa a ranar 9 ko 10 ga Janairu 2007, kuma ya zama kawai kwangilar doka kamar na Yuli 1, 2007. Ya maye gurbin dinari a farashin LS 1 = SD 100 (ko 1 SDG = 1,000 SDP).
Spooner Oldham
Dewey Lindon Oldham, Jr. "Spooner Oldham" (an haife shi a watan Yuni 14, 1943)  mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne kuma mawaƙin zaman. Wani organist, ya rubuta a Muscle Shoals, Alabama, a FAME Studios a matsayin wani ɓangare na Muscle Shoals Rhythm Sashen akan irin waɗannan waƙoƙin R &amp; B kamar yadda Percy Sledge 's " Lokacin da Mutum Yana Son Mace ", Wilson Pickett 's " Mustang Sally ", da Aretha Franklin 's " Ban Taba Son Mutum (Hanya Na Son Ka) " A matsayin marubucin waƙa, Oldham ya haɗu tare da Dan Penn don rubuta irin waɗannan hits kamar " Kuka Kamar Baby " ( Akwatin Akwatin ), " Ni 'yar tsana ce " ( James da Bobby Purify ), da "Mace ta Bar Kadai" da "Yana Hawaye Ni" ( Percy Sledge ).
Fam na Sudan
Fam na uku
A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2011 ne aka kafa bugu na uku na kudin fam din Sudan bayan ballewar Sudan ta Kudu daga Jamhuriyar Sudan. A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2011, fam na Sudan ya daina zama na doka a Sudan ta Kudu.
Don ƙarin tarihin da ke kewaye da kuɗi a yankin, duba kuɗin Burtaniya a Gabas ta Tsakiya
Spooner Oldham
Tarihin Rayuwa
Daga baya Oldham ya koma Los Angeles kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai goyon baya mai goyon baya, yin rikodi da yin aiki tare da masu fasaha irin su Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, Delaney Bramlett, Willy DeVille, Joe Cocker, Hacienda Brothers, Linda Ronstadt , Jackson Browne, da Everly Brothers , Cat Power Bets, da Bob Seger Akuyoyin Dutse.
Fam na Sudan
Kudin gida a Sudan: batutuwan Mahdi da Khalifa da na Darfur
A cikin 1885 Mahdi ya ba da tsabar azurfa 10 PT da 20 PT da zinariya 100 PT. Wadannan sun biyo bayan mas’alolin Khalifa a mazhabobi na 10 para, 1 PT, 2 PT ,  PT , 4 PT , 5 PT , 10 PT da 20 PT. An fara fitar da waɗannan tsabar kudi a cikin azurfa a cikin 1885. A cikin shekaru goma sha ɗaya da suka biyo baya, an sami rashin ƙarfi mai tsanani, wanda ya kai ga billon, sannan aka wanke tagulla da azurfa kuma a ƙarshe an ba da tsabar kudi tagulla. Tsabar kudin ya ƙare a 1897.
Spooner Oldham
Tarihin Rayuwa
Yawaita mawaƙin mai goyan baya ga Neil Young, ya taka leda a kan kundi na 1992 na Harvest Moon na Matasa. Har ila yau, Oldham ya fito a cikin fim din wasan kwaikwayo Neil Young: Heart of Gold da kuma goyon bayan Crosby Stills Nash &amp; Young akan yawon shakatawa na 'Yancin Magana na 2006.
Fam na Sudan
Kudin gida a Sudan: batutuwan Mahdi da Khalifa da na Darfur
A cikin 1908-1914, an ba da kuɗin gida a Darfur a yammacin Sudan. An fitar da wadannan ne a karkashin ikon Ali Dinar kuma sun yi kama da tsabar kudin Masar na zamani.
Spooner Oldham
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1993, ya shiga ƙungiyar tsoffin mawakan kiɗa na Memphis don yin rikodin dawowar Arthur Alexander da rikodi na ƙarshe na studio wanda ba a yi niyya ba, kundi Lonely Just Like Me.
Fam na Sudan
Fam na farko
A cikin 1956, an gabatar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1mm, 2mms, 5mms da 10mms, 2 PT, 5 PT da 10 PT. An buge ƙungiyoyin millim a cikin tagulla, yayin da ƙungiyoyin piastre suke cikin kofin-nickel. 2mms, 5mms da 10mms an yi su da siffa mai siffa, kodayake an gabatar da zagaye 5mms a cikin 1971. An buga 1mm da 2mms na ƙarshe a cikin 1969, milimi 5 na ƙarshe a 1978. A 1983, Brass 1 PT, 2 PT da 5 PT , rage girman 10 PT da kofin nickel 20 An gabatar da PT. A cikin 1987, aluminum-bronze 1 PT, 5 PT , 10 PT , 20 PT , 25 PT da 50 PT da LS An gabatar da 1, tare da 25 PT da 50 PT kasancewar murabba'i da siffar octagonal, bi da bi. A cikin 1989, bakin karfe 25 PT da 50 PT da LS 1 aka bayar. Wannan shi ne tsarin gaba ɗaya, ban da waɗannan tsabar kudi akwai batutuwan da suka dace da masu tattarawa da maɓalli iri-iri. Dubi shahararrun kasidar tsabar kuɗi don cikakkun bayanai.
Spooner Oldham
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2007, Oldham ya zagaya tare da Drive-By Truckers akan yawon shakatawa na Ƙarƙashin Datti. A cikin 2008, Oldham ya taka leda a Kwanaki na Ƙarshe a Lodge, kundi na uku da mawaƙin jama'a/rai ya fitar Amos Lee. A An shigar da Oldham a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a cikin 2009 a matsayin mai kulawa. A cikin 2014, an shigar da shi cikin Cibiyar Kiɗa na Alabama. Mayu 2011, Oldham ya goyi bayan Pegi Young akan yawon shakatawa shida na California.
Fam na Sudan
Dinar Sudan
Duba Dinar Sudan.
Spooner Oldham
Kyauta
An shigar da Oldham a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a cikin 2009 a matsayin mai kulawa. A cikin 2014, an shigar da shi cikin Cibiyar Kiɗa na Alabama.
Fam na Sudan
Fam na biyu
Coins a cikin darika 1 PT, 5 PT , 10 PT , 20 PT da 50 An gabatar da PT tare da tsabar kuɗin dinari da ke yawo. Babban bankin kasar Sudan ya bayyana cewa 5 PT tsabar kudi masu launin rawaya (watakila aluminum - tagulla ) da 10 PT launin azurfa ne (wanda aka yi da bakin karfe ). Na 20 PT da 50 PT tsabar kudi bi-metallic ne, tare da 20 PT yellow mai zobe tare da tsakiyar launin azurfa da 50 PT akasin haka.
Spooner Oldham
Kundin solo
Pot Luck (Kayayyakin Iyali, 1972)
Fam na Sudan
Fam na farko
A cikin Afrilu 1957, Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi ta Sudan ta gabatar da bayanin kula na 25 PT, 50 PT , LS 1, LS 5 da LS 10. Bankin Sudan ya karbe ikon samar da bayanan kula a shekarar 1961. LS An gabatar da bayanin kula guda 20 a cikin 1981, sannan kuma ƙungiyoyin LS 50 a cikin 1984 da LS 100 a cikin 1988.
Spooner Oldham
Haɗin kai
Tare da Arthur Alexander
Fam na Sudan
Dinar Sudan
Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a ranar 8 ga Yuni 1992, dinari na Sudan ya maye gurbin fam na Sudan na farko a adadin 1:10.
Sabbin bayanin kula masu tambaya
A shekara ta 2005, gidan rediyon jama'a na Amurka ya ba da rahoton cewa sojoji a kudancin Sudan suna buga takardun fam mai suna "Bank of New Sudan", amma babu irin wannan banki. Bugu da kari, lambobi na takardun banki suna da lambobi iri-iri. Halaccinsu yana da shakku.
Fam na biyu
Lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2007, fam na Sudan na biyu ya maye gurbin dinari na Sudan a farashin 1:100. Wannan sabon kudin dai ya kasance ne bisa yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka cimma a shekarar 2005 tsakanin gwamnatin Sudan da kungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan domin kawo karshen yakin basasar da aka kwashe shekaru 21 ana yi a kasar. Mataimakin gwamnan jihar Badr-Eddin Mahmoud ya ce kudin buga sabon kudin ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 156. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na LS 1, LS 2, LS 5, LS 10, LS 20 da LS 50 aka bayar. Farashin LS An maye gurbin 1 bayanin kula da tsabar kudi a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2011.
Fam na uku
Bayanan banki na fam na uku suna kama da na fam na biyu amma tare da canje-canje a tsarin launi, cire wasu alamomin da ke da alaƙa da kudanci da kuma sake fasalin taswirar ƙasar bayan ballewar kudanci.
Sabbin takardun kudi
A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019, Babban Bankin Sudan ya sanar da fam na Sudan na LS 100, LS 200 da LS Za a saki 500 a wannan watan yayin da kasar ke fama da matsananciyar matsalar tattalin arziki da karancin kudade.
Wani sabon LS Babban Bankin Sudan ya kaddamar da takardar kudi 100 a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 2019.
Wani sabon LS An ba da takardar banki 500 mai kwanan wata Maris 2019 a cikin 2019 da LS An ba da takardar banki 1,000 mai kwanan wata Yuni 2019 a ranar 7 ga Yuni 2022
Banjarmasin
Banjarmasin, a tsibirin Borneo, babban birnin yankin Kudancin Kalimantan ce, a kasar Indonesiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2010, jimilar mutane 625,395. An gina birnin Medan a karni na sha shida bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.
Bikin Odwira
Sarakuna da mutanen gundumar Fanteakwa da ke yankin Gabashin Ghana suna yin bikin Odwira. Mutanen Akropong-Akuapim, Aburi, Larteh da Mamfi suna yin bikin Odwira. Ana yin wannan bikin kowace shekara a cikin watan Satumba. Bikin yana murnar nasarar tarihi akan Ashanti a 1826. Wannan shine yakin Katamansu kusa da Dodowa.
Wannan shine lokacin mulkin Okuapimhene na 19 na Akropong, Nana Addo Dankwa 1 daga 1811 zuwa 1835. Lokaci ne na tsarkakewa ta ruhaniya inda ake sabunta mutane kuma suna samun kariya. Haka kuma mutanen Jamestown a Accra suna yin bikin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙungiyoyin da aka kafa ta hanyar aure tsakanin mutanen Ga da Akuapem.
Lovelyn Orji-Ben
Lovelyn Orji-Ben (an haife tane a ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 1979) yar wasan judoka ce ta Najeriya wacce ta fafata a wasannin 48kg na mata. Ta lashe lambar tagulla a Gasar Wasannin Pan na 1999 da lambar tagulla biyu a Gasar Judo ta Afirka a 1997 da 2000.
Aikin wasanni
A gasar Judo ta Afirka Lovelyn ta lashe lambobin yabo biyu a jimilla. Na farko shine gasar Judo ta Afirka ta 1997 da aka gudanar a Casablanca, Morocco. Lovelyn ta shiga cikin nauyin kilo 48 inda ta lashe lambar tagulla. Na biyu a gasar Judo ta Afirka ta 2000 da aka gudanar a Algiers, Algeria inda ta lashe lambar azurfa kuma a cikin kilo 48.
Swazi lilangeni
Lilangeni (jam'i: emalangeni, lambar ISO 4217 : SZL ) kudin Eswatini ne kuma an raba shi zuwa cents 100. Babban bankin Eswatini ne ke bayar da shi (a cikin swazi Umnsholi Wemaswati ) kuma sarki da danginsa ne suka ba shi izini. Ana kuma karbar Rand na Afirka ta Kudu a Eswatini. Kama da Lesotho loti, akwai maɗaukaki da jam'i abbreviation, wato L da E, don haka inda mutum zai iya samun adadin L1, zai zama E2, E3, ko E4.
Tarihi
An gabatar da shi a cikin 1974 daidai da Rand na Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar Tsarin Kuɗi na gama gari, wanda ya kasance yana ɗaure a kan musayar kuɗi ɗaya zuwa ɗaya.
Sunan kudin ya samo asali ne daga emaLangeni, kalmar da ake amfani da ita wajen kwatanta kakannin mutanen Swazi da suka yi hijira zuwa Swaziland a ƙarni na 18-19.
Tsabar kudi
Sunan kudin ya samo asali ne daga emaLangeni ("mutane daga Rana"), kalmar da ake amfani da ita don kwatanta kakannin mutanen Swazi waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa Swaziland a ƙarni na 18-19.
A cikin 1974, an ƙaddamar da tsabar kudi na 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 da 50 cents da 1 lilangeni, tare da 1 da 2 cents an buga a cikin tagulla kuma sauran sun buga a cikin cupro-nickel. Sai dai 1 lilangeni, tsabar kudi ba su da zagaye, tare da dodecagonal cents 1 da 50, murabba'in cents 2 tare da sasanninta da 5, 10 da 20 cents scalloped.
An buga cents 2 na ƙarshe a cikin 1982, yayin da, a cikin 1986, an gabatar da zagaye, ƙarfe 1 cent na jan karfe da nickel-brass 1 tsabar kudi na lilangeni. An bi waɗannan, a cikin 1992, ta hanyar nickel-plated-karfe 5 da cents 10 da nickel-brass-plated-steel 1 lilangeni tsabar kudi. A cikin 1995, an gabatar da tsabar emalangeni 2 da 5.
Daga shekara ta 2009 zuwa 2011 an gabatar da sabbin tsabar kudi a cikin karfen da aka yi da jan karfe (5c da 10c), karfen nickel-plated (20c, da yanki na 50c wanda ba a taba sakin shi ba) da karfen karfe (L1). Waɗannan sun kasance masu girma dabam da tsabar kuɗin da ke akwai amma sun fi sauƙi saboda canjin ƙarfe da aka canza.
A cikin Fabrairu 2016, an gabatar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi mai kwanan wata 2015 kuma an tuna da duk tsabar kudi da suka gabata kuma an lalata su. Sabbin tsabar kudi suna da ƙira iri ɗaya da tsabar kuɗin da suka gabata, amma tare da girma da nauyi daban-daban. 10c-50c suna cikin ƙarfe-plated nickel kuma L1-E5 suna cikin aluminum-tagulla. 1c-5c tsabar kudi ba sa amfani.
Tsabar nickel-brass L1 da aka yi kwanan watan 1986 da tsabar tagulla masu kwanan wata 1995-2009 suna da girma da tsari iri ɗaya kamar tsabar tsabar £1 na Burtaniya da aka gabatar a cikin 1983, don haka a wasu lokuta ana amfani da su ta hanyar zamba a cikin injinan sayar da Birtaniyya tare da ƙimar L1 ta ragu daga £ 0.36 a cikin 1986 zuwa £0.05 a cikin 2015, lokacin da aka lalata waɗannan tsabar L1.
Tsohon garin Warsaw
Tsohon Garin Warsaw (Yaren mutanen Poland: Stare Miasto kuma a zahiri kamar Starówka) shine mafi tsufa yanki na Warsaw, babban birnin Poland. Yana da iyaka da Wybrzeże Gdańskie (Gdańsk Boulevards), tare da bankin kogin Vistula, Grodzka, Mostowa da Titin Podwale. Yana daya daga cikin fitattun wuraren shakatawa na Warsaw. Zuciyar wurin ita ce Wurin Kasuwar Gari, mai wadatar gidajen abinci, wuraren shaguna da shaguna. Titunan da ke kewaye sun ƙunshi gine-gine na zamanin da kamar katangar birni, Cathedral na St. John da Barbican waɗanda ke haɗa Tsohuwar Gari da Warsaw Sabon Gari.
Nathaniel Cowdry House
Gidan Nathaniel Cowdry gida ne mai tarihi a 71 Prospect Street a Wakefield, Massachusetts. An gina shi kusan shekara ta 1764, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gine-ginen Wakefield, wanda wani memba na fitaccen dangin Cowdry ya gina, waɗanda suka kasance farkon mazauna. An jera gidan a cikin National Register of Historic Places a cikin 1989.
Tsohon garin Warsaw
Tarihi
An kafa Old Town a karni na 13. Da farko an kewaye shi da shingen aikin ƙasa, kafin 1339 an yi masa katanga da bangon birnin bulo. Garin ya fara girma a kusa da ginin Dukes na Mazovia wanda daga baya ya zama Gidan Sarauta. Dandalin Kasuwa (Rynek Starego Miasta) an shimfida shi a wani lokaci a ƙarshen 13th ko farkon karni na 14, tare da babban titin da ke haɗa katangar da Sabon Gari zuwa arewa. Har zuwa 1817 Babban abin da ya fi shahara a Tsohon Garin shi ne Gidan Gari da aka gina kafin 1429. A cikin 1701 Tylman Gamerski ya sake gina filin, kuma a cikin 1817 an ruguza Majalisar Gari. Tun daga karni na 19, bangarorin hudu na Dandalin Kasuwa suna dauke da sunayen manyan sanduna hudu wadanda suka taba rayuwa a bangarorin: Ignacy Zakrzewski (kudu), Hugo Kołłątaj (yamma), Jan Dekert (arewa) da Franciszek Barss (gabas). ).
Nathaniel Cowdry House
Bayani da tarihi
Gidan Nathaniel Cowdry yana tsaye a gefen arewa na titin Prospect, hanya ce mai cike da cunkoso a wani yanki na zama na arewa maso yammacin Wakefield. Yana da a  -Labarin tsarin katako na katako, tare da ginshiƙan tarkace, rufin bangon gefe, bututun hayaƙi na tsakiya, da waje mai ɗaure. Yana da faɗin bays biyar, tare da ɗan ƙaramin rufaffiyar tsinkaya a gefen hagu wanda aka sani da yanki a matsayin "Beverly jog". A dan kadan ya fi girma gabled ell ayyukan zuwa gefen dama. Babban ƙofar yana da kewayen Georgian mai sauƙi tare da faffadan pilasters da ƙwanƙolin masara. Abubuwan ciki na gidan sun haɗa da kofofin batten na asali tare da madaidaicin madaurin fata, da rufin filasta.
Yankin Tahoua
Yankin Tahoua takasance daya daga cikin yankin gwamnatin ƙasar Nijar; babban birnin yankin itace Tahoua.
Tsohon garin Warsaw
Tarihi
A farkon shekarun 1910, Warsaw Old Town shine gidan fitaccen marubucin Yiddish Alter Kacyzne, wanda daga baya ya kwatanta rayuwa a can a cikin littafinsa na 1929 "שטאַרקע און שוואַכע" (Shtarke un Shvache, "Ƙarfafa da Rauni"). Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin littafin, Tsohon Garin a wancan lokacin ƙauye ne mai zaman kansa, tare da iyalai matalauta - wasu Yahudawa, wasu Kirista - suna zaune cike da cunkoson jama'a a cikin guraren da aka rarrabu waɗanda a da suka kasance gidajen sarakuna. Sassan sa na bohemian ne, tare da masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane suna da gidajen kallo, yayin da wasu tituna suka kasance gidajen karuwai na gundumar Red-light.
Nathaniel Cowdry House
Bayani da tarihi
An gina gidan kimanin shekara ta 1764, mai yiwuwa a wurin gidan kakan Nathaniel Cowdry William, daya daga cikin mutanen farko na yankin. Asalin gidan ya kasance mai faɗin bays uku da zurfi huɗu, wani bambance-bambancen gida ga ƙirar Georgian, kuma daga baya aka ƙarasa ya zama bays biyar. Gidan ya kasance a cikin dangin Cowdry har zuwa 1866, kuma ya mallaki filayen noma a yankin har zuwa kusan 1900; Kusa da wannan gidan yana tsaye gidan Jonas Cowdry, wanda ɗan Nathaniel ya gina a kusan 1833.
Tsohon garin Warsaw
Tarihi
A cikin 1918 gidan sarauta ya sake zama wurin zama na manyan hukumomin Poland: Shugaban Poland da gwamnatinsa. A ƙarshen 1930s, a lokacin magajin garin Stefan Starzyński, hukumomin birni sun fara gyara Tsohuwar Garin tare da maido da shi zuwa matsayin da yake a da. Barbican da Tsohuwar Kasuwar Gari an maido da wani bangare. Duk da haka, an kawo ƙarshen wannan yunƙurin bayan barkewar yakin duniya na biyu.
A lokacin mamayewar Poland (1939), yawancin gundumar ta sami mummunar lalacewa ta hanyar Luftwaffe na Jamus, wanda ya kai hari ga wuraren zama na birni da wuraren tarihi a yakin tashin bam. Bayan Siege na Warsaw, an sake gina wasu sassa na Tsohon Garin, amma nan da nan bayan Tashin Warsaw (Agusta-Oktoba 1944) abin da aka bari a tsaye ya tashi da tsare-tsare da Sojojin Jamus. Wani mutum-mutumi na tunawa da Tashe-tashen hankula, "Ƙananan Tawaye," a yanzu yana tsaye a kan katangar birni na tsohon garin.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an sake gina tsohon garin sosai. A cikin ƙoƙari na anastylosis, an sake amfani da yawancin tubalin na asali. Duk da haka, sake ginawa ba koyaushe daidai yake ba kafin Warsaw, wani lokacin ana ba da ladabi ga wani lokaci na baya, yunƙurin ingantawa akan ainihin, ko kuma an yi facade na gaske don rufe wani gini na zamani. An zazzage tarkace don abubuwan ado da za a sake amfani da su, waɗanda aka sake shigar da su cikin wurarensu na asali. An yi amfani da vedute na karni na 18 na Bernardo Bellotto, da kuma zane-zane na ɗaliban gine-ginen kafin yakin duniya na biyu, a matsayin mahimman tushe a ƙoƙarin sake ginawa; duk da haka, zane-zanen Bellotto ba su da kariya gaba ɗaya daga lasisin fasaha da ƙawata, kuma a wasu lokuta ana tura wannan zuwa gine-ginen da aka sake ginawa.
Filaye
Wurin Kasuwancin Tsohon Gari (Rynek Starego Miasta), wanda ya koma ƙarshen karni na 13, shine ainihin zuciyar tsohon garin, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 18 ya kasance zuciyar duk Warsaw. Anan wakilan ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi da ƴan kasuwa sun taru a cikin Gidan Gari (wanda aka gina kafin 1429, an rushe a 1817), kuma an gudanar da biki da kisa na lokaci-lokaci. Gidajen da ke kewaye da shi suna wakiltar salon Gothic har zuwa babbar wuta ta 1607, bayan haka an sake gina su a cikin salon ƙarshen-Renaissance.