cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nangere
Garuruwa da Kauyuka
Sauran garuruwa da kauyukan da suka hada da karamar hukumar Nangere sun hada da Dawasa, Tagamasa, Sabon Gari Nangere, Tikau, da Dorowa.
Tattalin Arzikin Nangere
Yawancin mazauna Nangere suna gudanar da ayyukan noma. Ana noman amfanin gona iri-iri a karamar hukumar yayin da ake kiwon dabbobi da sayar da su a yankin. Har ila yau ciniki ya bunkasa a karamar hukumar Nangere inda yankin ke da kasuwanni da dama inda ake saye da sayar da kayayyaki iri-iri. Sauran muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki da jama'ar karamar hukumar Nangere ke gudanarwa sun hada da farauta, sana'ar fata da sana'o'in hannu da sauran su.
Global Witness
Global Witness wata ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kasa da kasa da aka kafa a cikin 1993 wacce ke aiki don karya alakar amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, rikici, talauci, cin hanci da rashawa, da take hakkin dan Adam a duk duniya. Kungiyar tana da ofisoshi a London da Washington, DC Global Witness ta bayyana cewa ba ta da wata alaka ta siyasa. Gillian Caldwell ya shiga ƙungiyar a matsayin babban darekta a watan Yuli 2015 kuma an nada Mark Stephens Shugabanci a cikin Maris 2016. A cikin Fabrairu 2020, Mike Davis ya zama Shugaba na Global Witness.
Binciken da Global Witness ta yi a watan Afrilun 2014 ya nuna cewa an kashe kusan sau uku fiye da adadin masu kare muhalli da aka kashe a 2012 fiye da shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Global Witness ta ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 147 a cikin 2012, idan aka kwatanta da 51 a 2002. A Brazil, an kashe masu fafutuka 448 masu kare albarkatun kasa tsakanin 2002 zuwa 2013, a Honduras 109, Peru 58, Philippines 67, da Thailand 16. Yawancin wadanda ke fuskantar barazana, talakawa ne da ke adawa da kwace filaye, ayyukan hakar ma'adanai da kuma cinikin katako na masana'antu, wadanda galibi ana tilasta musu barin gidajensu kuma suna fuskantar barazanar lalata muhalli. An kashe wasu kuma saboda zanga-zangar da ake yi kan madatsun ruwa na ruwa da gurbatar yanayi da kuma kare namun daji. A shekara ta 2019, Shaidun Duniya sun rubuta irin waɗannan mutuwar guda 212 a cikin shekara.
Bayanan martaba
Global Witness ta bayyana cewa manufofinta ita ce fallasa cin hanci da rashawa na albarkatun ƙasa da tsarin kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa, don fitar da yakin da ke kawo karshen rashin adalci, rikice-rikicen da ke da alaka da albarkatu, da haƙƙin ɗan adam da cin zarafin muhalli. Kungiyar ta binciko yadda lu'u-lu'u da sauran albarkatun kasa za su iya samar da kudade ko kuma rura wutar cin hanci da rashawa. Tana gudanar da bincike a kan yadda wasu mutane na musamman da kamfanoni na kasuwanci ke da hannu a cikin ayyukan da suka shafi haramtacciyar dazuzzuka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da cin hanci da rashawa a masana'antar mai, iskar gas da ma'adinai.
Hanyar Shaida ta Duniya ta haɗu da bincike na bincike, buga rahotanni da kuma gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ana yaɗa rahotanni zuwa ga gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci, ƙungiyoyin farar hula da kuma kafofin watsa labarai. An yi niyya ne don tsara manufofin duniya da canza tunanin ƙasa da ƙasa game da hakowa da cinikin albarkatun ƙasa da tasirin da cin hanci da rashawa da rashin dorewa zai iya haifar da ci gaba, 'yancin ɗan adam da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da tattalin arziki.
Aiyuka
Global Witness ta yi aiki a kan lu'u-lu'u, mai, katako, koko, gas, zinariya da sauran ma'adanai. Ta gudanar da bincike da nazarin shari'a a Cambodia, Angola, Laberiya, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kazakhstan, Burma, Indonesia, Zimbabwe, Turkmenistan da Ivory Coast. Har ila yau, ya taimaka wajen kafa manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa irin su Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative,
Tsarin Kimberley, da Buga Abin da Ka Biya haɗin gwiwa. (Shaidan Duniya ya janye daga Tsarin Kimberley a 2011, yana mai cewa ba ya aiki. )
Kamfen na farko na ƙungiyar ya haɗa da yin aiki da cinikin katako na haramtacciyar hanya tsakanin Cambodia da Tailandia wanda ke ba da tallafin ƴan ta'addar Khmer Rouge.
Global Witness ta yi gardamar cewa ana iya amfani da albarkatun ƙasa, kuma an yi amfani da su, don tallafawa sojoji da ƴan bindigar da ke kisan kai, fyaɗe, da sauran cin zarafin ɗan adam akan farar hula. Ya ce "ana iya amfani da albarkatun kasa don yin shawarwari da wanzar da zaman lafiya" kuma "zai iya zama mabuɗin kawo ƙarshen talaucin Afirka".
Kambodiya
Kamfen na farko na Witness na Duniya shine a Cambodia a cikin shekarun 1990 inda Khmer Rouge ke safarar katako zuwa Thailand. Jaridar Observer ta danganta dakatarwar da “cikakkiyar rahoton da Global Witness ta yi”.
Bayan wani rahoto da ke alaƙanta dangin Firayim Minista Hun Sen da wasu manyan jami'an gwamnati, an nakalto dan uwan Firayim Minista Hun Neng, wanda shi ma gwamnan lardin ne a wata jaridar Cambodia yana cewa idan wani daga Global Witness ya koma Cambodia, zai "ku buge su har sai kawunansu ya karye." A cikin 2009, Global Witness ta fitar da Ƙasa don Siyarwa, rahoto kan cin hanci da rashawa a cikin rabon lasisin albarkatun ƙasa na Cambodia. A cikin 2010 rahoton, Shifting Sand, an buga shi. Ya bincika yashi don fitarwa zuwa Singapore. Rahoton ya yi iƙirarin cewa, fitattun ƴan majalisar dattawan Cambodia biyu ne suka mamaye cinikin.
Lu'u-lu'u na jini
A cikin 1998 Global Witness ta fitar da rahoton, A Rough Trade: The Role of Companies and Governments in the Angolan Conflict, yana bayyana irin rawar da cinikin lu'u-lu'u na duniya ke takawa wajen bayar da tallafi ga yakin basasar Angola.
Saliyo
A matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da lu'u-lu'u masu rikici, Global Witness ta taimaka wajen kafa Tsarin Shaida ta Kimberley (KCPS). An kafa tsarin ba da takardar shaida na gwamnatocin duniya don dakatar da cinikin lu'u-lu'u na jini, wanda ke buƙatar gwamnatoci su tabbatar da cewa jigilar lu'u-lu'u ba ta da rikici.
A ranar 19 ga Yuli, 2000, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta amince da wani kuduri a Antwerp don ƙarfafa ikon masana'antar lu'u-lu'u na toshe tallace-tallacen lu'u-lu'u masu rikici. Bayan haka, tare da karuwar matsin lamba na duniya daga Global Witness da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, an gudanar da tarurruka tare da kasashe masu samar da lu'u-lu'u sama da shekaru uku, wanda aka kammala a kafa tsarin tabbatar da lu'u-lu'u na duniya a watan Janairu 2003. Tsarin ba da takardar shaida kan fitarwa da shigo da lu'u-lu'u, wanda aka fi sani da KCPS, an kira shi da kudurin, inda ya kafa doka a dukkan kasashe na karbar jigilar lu'u-lu'u kawai da aka rufe a hukumance tare da takardar shaidar KP da ke ba da tabbacin cewa ba su da rikici. Duk wanda aka samu yana safarar lu'u-lu'u masu rikici za a tuhume shi da laifin aikata laifuka, yayin da kuma za a sanya takunkumi kan mutanen da aka samu suna cinikin wadannan duwatsun daga barayin lu'u-lu'u a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Diamond Bourses.
Tsarin Kimberley (KP) a Saliyo ya kasance mai inganci wajen iyakance kwararar lu'ulu'u masu rikici. Mafi mahimmanci, KP ya taimaka wajen maido da zaman lafiya da tsaro a cikin rayuwar wadannan mutane, kuma, ta hanyar samar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin wadannan yanayi, ya sa su ci gaba. An yi nasara wajen isar da lu'u-lu'u masu yawa zuwa kasuwannin duniya, da haɓaka kudaden shiga na gwamnati, da kuma taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin ci gaba. A cikin 2006, an fitar da lu'u-lu'u kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 125 bisa doka daga Saliyo, idan aka kwatanta da kusan babu guda a cikin shekarun 1990.
Duk da nasarar da ya samu, bayan shekaru tara, a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2011, Global Witness ta sanar da cewa ta fice daga KP, inda ta bayyana cewa ba a gyara manyan kurakuran shirin ba yayin da gwamnatoci suka daina nuna sha'awar yin garambawul.
Mai, gas, da ma'adinai
Ƙididdiga ta Duniya don samun ƙarin fahimi a ɓangaren mai, iskar gas, da ma'adinai. Memba ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Buga Abin da kuke Biyan (PWYP), wanda ke ba da shawarar "bayyana wajabcin biyan kuɗin kamfani da kuɗaɗen shiga na gwamnati daga ɓangaren mai, iskar gas, da ma'adinai". Sama da ƙungiyoyin jama'a 300 a duniya memba ne na PWYP. Sauran waɗanda suka kafa PWYP sun hada da CAFOD, Oxfam, Save the Children UK, Transparency International UK, da George Soros, Shugaban Cibiyar Buɗaɗɗiyar Jama'a.
Global Witness ta taimaka wajen kafa Initiative Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), wanda Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya sanar a lokacin taron koli na duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa a Johannesburg a watan Satumba 2002 kuma Bankin Duniya ya amince da shi a watan Disamba 2003. EITI sakamakon ƙoƙarin masu fafutukar PWYP ne. Yanzu haka ana tallafa mata da mafi yawan kamfanonin mai, haƙar ma'adinai da iskar gas da masu saka hannun jari na hukumomi, jimillar dalar Amurka tiriliyan 8.3. Global Witness memba ne na Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya ta EITI kuma tana zaune a kan hukumar EITI.
Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
Global Witness tana aiki kan batutuwa da dama a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC). Sashin gidan yanar gizon su na DRC ya karanta cewa, "'Yan siyasa, sojoji da ƙungiyoyin sa kai sun wawashe dukiyar kasa tare da yin amfani da ita wajen wadatar da kansu wajen cutar da jama'a." Global Witness ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Burtaniya da kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da su dakatar da cinikin ma'adanai da ke ruruta wutar yaƙi a gabashin Kongo.
Global Witness ta bayyana albarkatun rikice-rikice a matsayin "albarkatun dabi'a waɗanda cin zarafi da cinikayya a cikin wani yanayi na rikici suna ba da gudummawa, amfana daga ko haifar da aiwatar da manyan take hakki na bil'adama, take haƙƙin dokokin jin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa ko kuma cin zarafi da ya kai ga laifuka ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa."
Dazuzzuka
Global Witness ta yi ayyuka da yawa a kan gandun daji. Ta fitar da rahotanni kan yadda katako ya taimaka wajen samar da kudaden yakin basasa a Laberiya da kuma duba yadda ake fasa kwaurin katako daga Burma zuwa China.
Karanga
Karanga shuka ne.
Global Witness
Dazuzzuka
A baya-bayan nan ne dai Global Witness ta kaddamar da shari'ar kotu a kasar Faransa kan kamfanin DLH da suka yi zargin sayan katako daga wasu kamfanonin ƙasar Laberiya a lokacin yakin basasa tsakanin shekara ta 2001-2003, inda ta ke bayar da goyon baya ga gwamnatin Charles Taylor.
Global Witness ta soki tsarin da Bankin Duniya ya amince da shi na karfafa aikin noman noma na masana'antu a matsayin hanyar bunkasar tattalin arziki a kasashe masu tasowa, wanda a cewarta, an sha nuna gazawa. Madadin haka, Global Witness tana ba da shawarar dabarun gudanarwa waɗanda ke amfanar al'ummomin da suka dogara da gandun daji, ƙasashensu na asali, muhalli, kuma suna ɗaukar gandun daji a matsayin "kadara ta duniya".
Kamfanonin da ba a san su ba
Global Witness na ƙalubalanta a kan kamfanoni da ba a san su ba da kuma don rajistar mallakar fa'ida. Kamfanoni da ba a san su ba al'adar kasuwanci ce ta doka amma ana iya amfani da su don dalilai kamar su halatta kuɗaɗen haram, ba da tallafin ta'addanci, ko guje wa haraji.
Bankuna
A shekara ta 2009 Global Witness ta ƙaddamar da wani kamfen kan rawar da bankuna ke takawa wajen magance cin hanci da rashawa. Rahotonta, Undue Diligence, ya bayyana sunayen wasu manyan bankunan da suka yi kasuwanci tare da gwamnatocin rashawa. Ya kara da cewa, "ta hanyar karbar wadannan kwastomomi, bankuna suna taimaka wa wadanda ke amfani da kadarorin gwamnati wajen arzuta kansu ko kuma musgunawa jama'arsu" kuma "wannan cin hanci da rashawa ya hana talakawan duniya damar fitar da kansu daga kangin talauci da kuma barin su dogaro da kansu. yarda."
Shaida ta Duniya tana kan Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Taskforce akan Mutuncin Kudi da Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki, kuma memba ne na BankTrack, da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Jama'a ta UNCAC. A cikin Mayu 2009, ma'aikaciyar Global Witness, Anthea Lawson, ta ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Sabis na Kuɗi na Majalisar Dokokin Amurka kan "Asara Babban Ƙasa, Cin Hanci da Rashawa da Rawar Cibiyoyin Kuɗi na Yamma". A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga The Guardian mai kwanan wata 9 ga Fabrairu 2010, Ms Lawson ta zargi bankunan Burtaniya da "sun nuna hadin kai" a cikin cin hanci da rashawa.
Sudan
Global Witness ta yi kamfen na tabbatar da gaskiya a masana'antar mai na Sudan. Global Witness ta buga Fueling Mistrust a watan Yunin 2009, wani rahoto da ke nuna bambance-bambancen da ya kai kashi 26 cikin 100 tsakanin alƙaluman da gwamnatin Sudan ta wallafa da na babban kamfanin mai da ke aiki a yankin, CNPC ya wallafa. Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tsakanin arewaci da kudanci ta yi tanadi kan yarjejeniyar raba kuɗaɗen shigar da ake samu daga man fetur.
Lu'u-lu'u na Zimbabwe
A watan Yuni na 2010, Global Witness ta soki Zimbabwe saboda manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka yi a filayen Lu'u-lu'u na Marange. Ta buga wani rahoto na Return of the Blood Diamond wanda ya soki tsarin tabbatar da tsarin Kimberley saboda rashin mayar da martani mai inganci ga rikicin Zimbabwe. A cikin Yuli 2010 Tendai Midzi, yana rubutawa a cikin The Zimbabwe Guardian, ya zargi Global Witness da Partnership Africa Canada da kasancewa "amma abin kunya ne na gwamnatocin yammacin da suke wakilta".
Malaysia
Global Witness ta fallasa cin hanci da rashawa a cinikin filaye a cikin gwamnatin Taib Mahmud, babban ministan jihar Sarawak a Malaysia ta faifan bidiyo mai taken "Cikin Jihar Inuwar Malaysia." Bidiyon ya nuna hotunan tattaunawa da dangin Taib da lauyansu inda wakilan Global Witness suka nuna a matsayin masu son saka hannun jari.
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan wanda aka sani da Ronald Reagan (an haife shi ranar 6 ga watan Oguste, 1911) a birnin Tampico dake yankin Illinois a ƙasar Amurika.
Global Witness
2020: An kashe masu fafutukar kare muhalli 227 a duk duniya
A cikin 2019, Global Witness ta rubuta kisan gillar masu fafutukar kare muhalli 212, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama shekara mafi muni tun lokacin da aka fara wannan rikodin, a cikin 2012. Wannan ya haura daga adadin 197 da aka kashe a cikin 2018. 2020 ya ƙara ƙaruwa a lokuta, tare da kashe 227.
Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Global Witness and Partnership Africa Canada ta kasance tare da Majalisar Wakilan Amurka da ƴan majalisar dattijai suka gabatar da sunayensu don samun lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Nobel a shekara ta 2003 don aiki kan alakar rikici da lu'u-lu'u a ƙasashen Afirka da dama.
Kuɗin shiga
Mafi yawan tallafin Shaidu na Duniya suna zuwa ne daga tallafi da gidauniyoyi, gwamnatoci, da ƙungiyoyin agaji suke bayarwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu amfanar su shine Cibiyar Buɗaɗɗiyar Jama'a, wacce kuma ke ba da tallafin Human Rights Watch. Global Witness kuma yana karɓar kuɗi daga gwamnatocin Norway da na Burtaniya, Gidauniyar Adessium, da Oxfam Novib.
A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a jaridar The Guardian a shekara ta 2007, Patrick Alley, dtaya daga cikin daraktocin da suka kafa, ya yi watsi da ikirarin cewa karbar kudi daga gwamnatoci na iya nuna son kai ga yakin neman zaɓensu: “Kasancewar jagorancin yakin neman zabe, maimakon jagorancin kudade, yana nufin cewa ba a hada da ‘yancin kai namu ba. ," in ji gardama. "Ma'aikatar ciniki da masana'antu ta taba tambaya ko muna so mu sanya hannu kan wata magana ta sirri. Mun ce ba za mu ɗauki kuɗaɗen a karkashin wadannan sharudda ba. Babu wata gwamnati da ta taɓa ƙoƙarin sanya wani hani."
Daga Disamba 2008 zuwa Nuwamba 2009 Kudin shiga na Shaidun Duniya ya kai £3,831,831. A cikin wannan, kusan kashi 61 cikin 100 sun fito ne a matsayin tallafi daga amintattu da gidauniyoyi masu zaman kansu, kashi 33 cikin 100 daga gwamnatoci, kashi uku daga ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu zaman kansu, sannan kashi uku daga cikin kudaden ruwa na banki da sauran hanyoyin. Global Witness ta ce tana kashe kashi 75 cikin 100 na kudadenta wajen yakin neman zabe, kashi bakwai kan harkokin sadarwa da tara kuɗaɗe, sannan kashi 18 cikin 100 na tallafi da gudanar da mulki.
Bukola Abogunloko
Bukola Abogunloko (an haife ta a 18 ga watan Agustan 1994) ƴar tseren Najeriya ce. Ta kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan tseren mita 4 × 400 na Najeriya a Gasar Olympics ta 2012 wanda ya kai ta wasan karshe. Koyaya, an fiddasu a wasan karshe.
Bade
Bade Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Yoben, Nijeriya.
Yare
Yaren Hade da Duwai su ne yarukan da ake amfani da su a ƙaramar hukumar Bade.
Kokawa
Lutte Traditionnelle (fr. Don Kokawar Gargajiya ) salo ne na kokawa na Yammacin Afirka, wanda aka fi sani da Laamb a Senegal, Boreh a Gambiya, Evala a Togo, da KoKowa / Kokawa a yankunan Hausawan Najeriya da Nijar, ko kuma kawai Lutte Traditionnelle, a Nijar da Burkina Faso. Ana gudanar da gasar kasa da kasa a lokacin Jeux de la Francophonie da sabuwar gasar gasar Lutte Traditionnelle ta Afirka.
Bambanci
Tun daga shekarun 1950, yawancin al'adun Afirka ta Yamma sun shiga cikin Lutte Traditionnelle yayin da ta zama babban wasan kallo da al'adu. Babban bambancin ya zama Laamb, ko kuma kokawa na Senegal, wanda ke ba da damar huda (frappe), kadai daga cikin al'adun Yammacin Afirka don yin hakan. A matsayin babban gungiya da zakara a kusa da Lutte Traditionnelle sun habaka tun daga shekarun 1990, mayakan Senegal yanzu suna yin sifofi guda biyu, wadanda ake kira Lutte Traditionnelle sans frappe (don sigar kasa da kasa) da Lutte Traditionnelle avec frappe don sigar mai daukar hankali.
A Najeriya, da yankunan Hausawa na Nijar, Kokawa ya zama an daidaita shi zuwa matsayin Afirka ta Yamma. A can ne aka yi garkuwa da bangaren da ya yi fice zuwa wani damben daban da ake kira Dambe. Dukansu ana yin su akan zobe na gargajiya ɗaya, kodayake Dambe ya zama abin kula da wuraren yakin masu tafiya.
Nasara
Dan wasa biyu suna fafatawa a cikin zoben da'irar madauwari, a cikin al'amuran da suka saba da jakar yashi. Kowane mai fafatawa yana kokarin fitar da kayan daga zoben, kodayake za su iya cin nasara ta hanyar buga kayan daga kafafunsu ko akan duka huɗu.
Gungiyar kasa da kasa
Kokawa tayi girma cikin tsari da farin jini a yawancin Yammacin Afirka tun daga shekarun 1980. Kusa da gasar cin kofin kasa a kasashe da dama, gungiyoyi da dama sun shirya gasa ta kasa da kasa, wanda hakan ya zama dole a daidaita ka'idoji. Gasar kasa da kasa tana gudana a lokacin Jeux de la Francophonie kuma tun daga 2000, wani kwamiti mai kulawa wanda ke shirya Gasar Afirka ta lutte traditionalnelle. A shekarar 2008, Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin kasashen Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ta shirya gasar cin kofin duniya na farko na Lutte Traditionnelle a Dakar, inda ta gayyaci kungiyoyi daga kasashe goma sha daya: Senegal, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Gambia, Guinée Bissau, Togo, Laberiya da la Cote d'Ivoire. Najeriya ta lashe gasar, wanda shi ne karo na farko da wata al'umma mai amfani da harshen Ingilishi (a wajen Gambiya) ta lashe babbar gasar Lutte.
Umma Islamic Party
Halitta a cikin shekara ta 2011
An kirkiro Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Umma a ranar 9 ga Satan Fabrairu shekara ta 2011  ta kwamitin hadin gwiwa mai membobi guda sha daya 11  na masu kishin Islama da masu hankali da suka hada da Dr Abdullah Alsalim, Dr. Ahmad bin Sa'd al-Ghamidi, Sheikh Abd al-ʽAziz al- Wuhaibi da Sheikh Muhammad bin Husain al-Qahtani. Jam'iyyar tana son kawo sauyi kuma tana neman wakilci da kawo karshen mulkin sarauta a kasar. Jam'iyyar ta nemi amincewar hukuma daga gwamnati a matsayin jami'i na hukuma.
Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Umma wani bangare ne na cibiyar sadarwa ta Umma wanda ke da hedikwata a Istanbul, wanda Hizb al-Umma ke jagoranta kuma Hakim al-Mutayri ke jagoranta, har sai da ta yanke alcikina a cikin shekara ta 2017 don karuwar tarbiyya da rashin cin gashin kai, duk da cewa tana ci gaba da shirinta. a cikin bugu da aka bita.
Tsare -tsare na shekara ta 2011
An tsare Al-Ghamidi, al-Dughaithir, al-Wuhaibi, al-Qahtani, al-Ghamidi, al-Majid da al-Khadhar a ranar 17 gawatan watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011. Human Rights Watch ta bayyana cewa "[sun bayyana] an tsare su ne kawai saboda kokarin haifar da wata jam'iyya wacce manufarta ta hada da dimokradiyya da kare hakkin dan adam." Kafin kamun nasa, al-Khadhar ya bayyana cewa da alama abokan aikinsa suna tsare a gidan yarin Mabahith na layUlaysha. An gaya wa wadanda suka kafa jam'iyyar da aka tsare cewa za a sake su ne kawai idan sun rattaba hannu kan alkawari na daina bayar da shawarar yin garambawul na siyasa, wanda da farko suka ki.
An saki duka ban da al-Wuhaibi cikin sharaɗi a cikin shekara ta 2011 bayan sanya hannu kan sanarwar cewa ba za su aiwatar da "ayyukan adawa da gwamnati" ba. Sharuɗɗan sakin sun haɗa da hana tafiye -tafiye da hana koyarwa.
Iheoma Obibi
Iheoma Kennaya Obibi ne wani Afirka dandalin mata marubuciya, mata da kuma kare hakkin yan Adam, da kuma kasuwa. Obibi ta kafa kantin sayar da kusanci a yanar gizo na farko a Najeriya, Mai Dadi.
Bikin Sonyor Deng
Bikin Sonyor Deng biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Sonyor ke yi a gundumar Bole a Yankin Savannah, a hukumance yankin Arewacin Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Mayu.
Iheoma Obibi
Tarihin rayuwa
Obibi ta halarci makarantar sakandaren Clissold Park a Landan, N16. Daga baya ta yi karatu a Jami'ar East London, kuma ta sami MA a Nazarin Manufofin Sadarwa daga Jami'ar City, London. Ta yi lacca a North East London Polytechnic tsakanin 1992 da 1993.
Obibi shine marubucin " Fasto Saul Bottomsup " kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga " Matan Afirka na Rubuta Juriya: Anthology of Voices Voices Modern . "
Bikin Sonyor Deng
Bukukuwa
Yayin bikin, ana gabatar da dabbobin daji masu rai zuwa wurin ibada.
Iheoma Obibi
Kunnawa
Obibi ta kasance mai himma a harkar jinsi da kuma rajin kare hakkin dan adam tun daga 1996, yana aiki a matsayin darekta na Alliances for Africa (AFA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke karkashin jagorancin mata ta Afirka da ke Najeriya. Tana aiki a Saliyo, Kenya, Laberiya, da Najeriya da nufin 'yantar da matan Afirka, haɓaka jagoranci na mata da kuma gina ƙungiyar mata. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kungiyoyi na cikin gida da na waje, ciki har da UN Women, British Council, OECD, DfID da Sakatariyar Commonwealth.
An zabi Obibi a matsayinta na abokiyar zama Ashoka a 2005 saboda aikinta "tana kalubalantar yanayin sarauta na siyasar Najeriya ta hanyar karfafawa da kuma shirya mata don neman mukamai a dukkan matakan shugabanci da kuma kawo mata a gaban masu yanke shawara".
Bikin Sonyor Deng
Muhimmanci
Masu bautar Gonja na bukin Sonyor 'Kupo' suna yin bikin don girmama haramin.
Iheoma Obibi
Kunnawa
A lokacin Obasanjo, Obibi da danta, Dilim Odinkalu, SSS na Najeriya sun tsare su sau biyu dangane da ayyukansu na Kawancen Afirka, da kuma aikin abokin Obibi Chidi Anselm Odinkalu tare da Open Society Justice Initiative. An sake su ne bayan shiga tsakani daga Burtaniya.
Ganewa
A shekarar 2015, Obibi aka jera ta YNaija daga cikin 100 Mafi Inspiring Mata a Nigeria.
Doudou Diaw
Doudou Diaw (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban 1975), kuma aka sani da Diaw Doudou ko kuma kawai Doudou, kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal kuma ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma manaja. Ya kasance mafi kwanan nan a cajin a matsayin manajan kulob ɗin Seria C Fidelis Andria.
Sana'ar wasa
Doudou ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa ta ƙwallon ƙafa a Italiya, inda ya koma kulob ɗin Perugia na Seria B a cikin shekarar 1997. Bayan ƙwarewa da yawa a cikin ƙananan wasanni, ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗin Serie B Ancona a cikin shekarar 2000, inda Bari ya lura da shi, wanda ya sanya hannu a shekara guda.
Bursari
Bursari Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Yoben, Nijeriya. Lambar akwatin gidan wayarta ita ce 620. Yaren Bade shi ne yaren da ake amfani da shi a ƙaramar hukumar Bursari.
Tarmuwa
Tarmuwa Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Yoben, Nijeriya.
Doudou Diaw
Sana'ar wasa
Bayan shekaru huɗu tare da Bari, a cikin shekarar 2005 ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar Torino ta Serie B, kuma ya fara buga gasar Serie A tare da Granata shekara guda bayan haka. Ya ƙare aikinsa a cikin shekarar 2014 bayan yanayi da yawa a cikin ƙananan gasa na Italiya.
Aikin koyarwa
Doudou ya fara aikin horarwa ne a cikin shekara ta 2014 yana aiki da makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa a Bari, birnin da yake zaune. A cikin shekarar 2017 kulob ɗin Seria D Gravina ya ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin sabon mataimakin kocin su, kuma ya ci gaba da zama babban koci a cikin watan Janairun 2018.
A cikin watan Yulin 2019, jim kaɗan bayan samun lasisin horarwa na UEFA A, tsohon kulob ɗinsa na Bari ya ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin kocin matasa, yana jagorantar ƙungiyar ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 15 a farkon kakarsa. An naɗa shi a jere a matsayin mai kula da ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 17 bayan shekara guda, da kuma ɓangaren Berretti ƴan ƙasa da shekara 19 a cikin watan Maris ɗin 2021. Valeriano Loseto ne ya maye gurbinsa a cikin watan Mayun 2021.
Farar geza
Farar geza shuka ce.
Doudou Diaw
Aikin koyarwa
A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin 2022, an naɗa Doudou a matsayin mai kula da tawagar ƴan ƙasa da shekaru 19 na Fidelis Andria.
A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamban 2022, an naɗa shi a matsayin mai kula da tawagar farko na wucin gadi bayan korar kocin Mirko Cudini. A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamban 2022 an tabbatar da shi a matsayin koci na dindindin. An kore shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2023, inda ya bar Fidelis Andria a ƙasan gasar Seria C.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Doudou, musulmi ne, ya yi aure tun shekara ta 2005 ga wata mata ƴar Katolika ƴar ƙasar Italiya daga Bari, wadda ke da ƴaƴa biyu (ɗaya da mace).
FoodCo
FoodCo ta fara aikin siyar da kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan kantuna, gidajen abinci, da wuraren nishaɗi, inda abokan ciniki zasu iya siyayya, wasa da ci a wuri ɗaya. [3] A cikin 2020, ya ƙara babban kanti a cikin fayil ɗin sa.
Har ila yau, an ƙaddamar da FoodCo Quick Shops, jerin shaguna masu dacewa da unguwa wanda ke ba da kayan abinci na yau da kullum da kayan gida a cikin 2020.
A cikin 2022, FoodCo ta kasance cikin jerin kamfanoni na farko na Financial Times Annual Africa Fastest Growing Companies, wanda ya zama kamfani daya tilo da ke aiki a cikin tsarin dillalai na Najeriya don yin jerin.
Tarihi
FoodCo ta fara ne azaman kantin kayan marmari da kayan marmari a cikin 1981, amma ta faɗaɗa cikin babban kanti bayan shekara guda. An bude babban kantin FoodCo na farko a Bodija, Ibadan. Daga baya, kasuwancin ya girma ya haɗa da gidajen abinci masu sauri, masana'antu da nishaɗi. Kasuwancin yanzu ya haɓaka daga wannan reshe ɗaya zuwa rassa da yawa masu ma'aikata sama da 700. An bude tashar Legas ta farko a shekarar 2019. A shekarar 2020 ne danta Ade Sun-Basorun ya zama Babban Jami’in Kamfanin FoodCo Nigeria Limited, yayin da ta karbi mukamin Shugaba.
FoodCo Supermarkets
Manyan kantunan FoodCo suna aiki da sabis na kan layi wanda ke ba da cikakken kewayon hannun jari mai kama da shagunan zahiri. Manyan kantunan suna cike da sabis na isar da gida da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2020.
FoodCo Restaurants
FoodCo gidan cin abinci ne mai sauri (QSR) a Najeriya.
An fara shi ne a matsayin wurin zama mai farin jini inda mutane za su iya samun kayan abinci irin su donuts, nama da naman kaji a shekarun 80s da 90s a Ibadan. A cikin shekaru, kasuwancin ya samo asali zuwa gidajen cin abinci masu sauri.
A halin yanzu, gidajen cin abinci na FoodCo sune mahimmin siffa na kantunan alamar.
Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta FoodCo
Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta FoodCo tana ba da wasanni, na cikin gida da wuraren wasanni na nishaɗi. A cikin 2019, Cibiyar Nishaɗi ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin ƙwallon ƙafa ta FoodCo na farko, tare da masu takara sama da 240 da suka shiga gasar.
Shirin FoodCo Fellowship
Shirin FoodCo Fellowship Program (FFP) shiri ne na musamman na haɓaka ƙarfin aiki da nufin gina ƙarni na gaba na shugabannin kasuwanci don haɓaka haɓaka a cikin sashin dillalan masu amfani da Najeriya.
Shirin yana ba da horo mai zurfi na shekaru 2 a cikin gudanar da kasuwanci da jagoranci zuwa MBA da daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri suna neman neman aiki a cikin tallace-tallace.
FoodCo Products
Sashen masana'anta na FoodCo yana samar da kewayon samfura a ƙarƙashin alamar SunFresh. A cikin 2019, kamfanin ya gabatar da kewayon Sunfresh na ice cream a kasuwa.
A cikin 2021, ta faɗaɗa fayil ɗin samfurin ta tare da ƙaddamar da ruwan tebur na SunFresh. A cikin 2022, FoodCo's SunFresh Premium Bread an amince da ita a matsayin Alamar Gurasar Ingancin Ingancin Nahiyar Afirka.
Kyauta
Kamfanin Dillalan Kasuwanci na Biyu mafi Sauri a Afirka, 2022 FT Kamfanonin Haɓaka Mafi Sauri a Afirka.
Dillali na shekara, 2020 Marketing Edge Brands da Kyautar Kyautar Talla.
Kamfani na Kasuwanci na Shekara, 2020 Businessday na Kasuwancin Shugabannin Kasuwancin Najeriya.
Multigenerational Company of the Year, 2019 BusinessDay Nigerian Business Leadership Awards (Kwarewa a Kasuwanci).
Mafi kyawun Gurasa a Afirka, 2019 African Brand Congress.
Ali Madu Sheriff
Ali Modu Sheriff
Pierre Imhasly
Pierre Imhasly (14 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1939 - 17 Yuni 2017) marubucin litattafai ne ɗan Switzerland kuma mawaƙi. An haifeshi a Visp, Switzerland. Yayi karatun adabin Jamusanci a Fribourg da Zurich. Babban aikinsa shine The Rhone Saga wani waƙoƙin almara game da Rhône River. Shi ne babban mai fassara ayyukan Maurice Chappaz.
Imhasly ya mutu daga cutar kansa a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2017 yana da shekara 77.
Bama
Bama karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Borno, Nijeriya.
Zagai
Zagai Mamund.
Zagai Mamund Zagai is the 2nd largest town in Mamund district Bajaur.
History Zagai have a great history in depeats british in 1857.
Education Zagai town have 4 government schools.
Yuval Wagner
Yuval Wagner matukin jirgin yakin sojin Isra'ila ne wanda ya ji rauni a wani hatsarin jirgi mai saukar ungulu a shekarar 1987. Hakan ya sa ya rame aka takura masa da keken guragu. Ya fahimci rashin samun dama ga mutanen da ke da nakasa a cikin Isra'ila, kuma ya fara Access Israel, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, a cikin shekarar 1999. Yana aiki don samun dama ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.
Nasarorin da aka samu
Wagner ya lashe kyautar Globes' Social Entrepreneurial Award a cikin shekarar 2006, da lambar yabo ta Rick Hansen Foundation Difference Maker a shekarar 2011. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo ta Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards da aka ba shugabanni a fannin nakasa.
Ciriri
Ciriri shuka ne.
Infobox
A wikis, akwatin saƙo shine tebur da ake amfani dashi don tattarawa da gabatar da ƙaramin bayani game da batun, kamar takarda. Tsararren takaddar tsari ne wanda ke ƙunshe da jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i-nau'i, kuma a cikin Wikipedia yana wakiltar taƙaitaccen bayani game da batun labarin. Ta wannan hanyar, ana kamanta su da teburin bayanai a wasu fannoni. Lokacin da aka gabatar dashi a cikin babban takaddar yana taƙaitawa, ana gabatar da akwatin saƙo sau da yawa a cikin tsarin gefe. Za'a iya aiwatar da akwatin saƙo a cikin wani takaddar ta hanyar shigar da shi cikin wancan takaddar tare da tantance wasu ko duk nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗe-haɗe da wannan akwatin bayanan, wanda aka sani da siga.
Wikipedia
Sanya akwatin saƙo a cikin wikitext na labarin yana da mahimmanci don samun dama. Kyakkyawan aiki shine sanya su suna bin samfuran disambiguation (waɗanda ke jagorantar masu karatu zuwa labarai game da batutuwa tare da sunaye iri ɗaya) da samfura masu kiyayewa (kamar alamar sanya alama a matsayin abin da ba a ambata), amma a gaban duk sauran abubuwan.
Baeza-Yates da King sun ce wasu masu gyara suna samun samfuran kamar akwatinan saƙo masu rikitarwa, kamar yadda samfurin zai iya ɓoye rubutu game da dukiya ko kayan aikin da editan yake son canzawa; wannan ya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar sarkakakken samfura, wancan shine samfuran da aka killace tsakanin wasu samfura.
Ya zuwa watan Agusta 2009, Wikipedia na Ingilishi yayi amfani da kusan 3,000 waɗanda gaba ɗaya suka yi amfani da halaye 20,000 Tun daga wannan lokacin, an haɗa mutane da yawa, don rage yawan aiki. Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2013, akwai aƙalla 1,345,446 na samfurin Infobox na iyaye, da wasu suka yi amfani da shi, amma ba duka ba, akwatinan saƙo, a kan 4,251,127.
Sunan Infobox galibi "Infobox [Genre]"; duk da haka, ana iya sanya akwatinan saƙo mai yaduwa da aka yi amfani da gajerun sunaye, kamar "haraji" don haraji
Injin aiki
Kimanin kashi 44.2% na labaran Wikipedia sun ƙunshi akwatin saƙo a cikin 2008, da kuma kusan 33% a cikin 2010. amfani da hakar ilimin ilimin ta atomatik ta hanyar amfani da algorithms na koyon na'ura don "cire bayanan da ake sarrafawa cikin na'ura cikin farashi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi". Duk da haka, da low ɗaukar hoto da ke sa shi mafi wuya, ko da yake wannan na iya zama partially cin nasara da ta complementing labarin data tare da cewa a cikin Categories a cikin abin da labarin da aka hada. Wikipedia na Faransanci ya ƙaddamar da aikin Infobox Shafin 2 a cikin Mayu 2011.
Za'a iya amfani da ilimin da aka samu ta hanyar koyon inji don inganta labarin, kamar ta amfani da shawarwarin software ta atomatik ga editoci don ƙara bayanan akwatin gidan waya. Aikin iPopulator ya ƙirƙiri wani tsari don ƙara ƙima ga ma'aunin akwatin gidan waya ta hanyar bincika atomatik rubutun wannan labarin. DBpedia tana amfani da tsararren abun ciki wanda aka ciro daga akwatunan bayanai ta hanyar algorithms na koyon inji don ƙirƙirar hanyar haɗin bayanan da aka haɗa a Yanar gizo Semantic ; Tim Berners-Lee ya bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗayan shahararrun" abubuwan haɗin aikin haɗin bayanan.
Dangantaka ta asali tsakanin maudu'i da abu an kafa ta mai tsarawa. A cikin misali infobox, sau uku ("crostata", nau'in, "tart") yana nuna cewa crostata wani nau'in tart ne. An yi amfani da taken labarin azaman batun, ana amfani da sunan madogara a matsayin mai tsinkaye, da ƙimar siga kamar abin. Kowane nau'in akwatin saƙo ana yin taswira zuwa wani aji na ilimin lissafi, kuma kowane dukiya (ma'auni) da ke cikin akwatin bayanan an tsara shi zuwa kayan haɗin ilimin. Ana amfani da waɗannan taswirar yayin nazarin rubutun Wikipedia don cire bayanai.
Donnelly, Alberta
Donnelly ƙauye ne a arewacin Alberta, Kanada a cikin gundumar Municipal na Kogin Smoky No. 130. Yana kusa da mahadar Highway 2 da Highway 49, kusan 65 km kudu da kogin Peace da 427 km arewa maso yamma na Edmonton.
Tarihi
A shekara ta 1912, ƙungiyar mutane 14 daga Grouard sun isa yankin Donnelly. Marie-Anne Leblanc Gravel ita ce ma'aikaciyar gida ta farko.
An ba wa al'ummar sunan wani Mista Donnelly, ma'aikacin layin dogo.
Kidayar 2021
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Donnelly yana da yawan jama'a 338 da ke zaune a cikin 154 daga cikin jimlar 185 masu zaman kansu, canjin -5.8% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 359. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 1.26 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 268.3/km   a cikin 2021.
Kidayar 2016
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Donnelly ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 342 da ke zaune a cikin 150 daga cikin 170 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 12.1% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 305. Tare da yankin ƙasa na 1.31 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 261.1/km   a cikin 2016.
Sufuri
Donnelly Filin Jirgin Sama na Donnelly (.
Trojany
kauye cḕ ta kḕ da Poland. A cikin kauye rayu 490 mazauna (2014).
Abadam
Abadam ƙaramar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Borno a Nijeriya. Wanda take yankin arewa maso gabas.
Kusantina
Kusantina (lafazi : /kusantina/ ; da harshen Berber: ⵇⵙⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ; da Larabci: قسنطينة /Qusantinah; da Faransanci: Constantine) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Aljeriya. Shi ne babban birnin yankin Kusantina. Oran tana da yawan jama'a 448 374, bisa ga jimillar 2008. An gina birnin Kusantina a karni na shida kafin haifuwar Annabi Issa.
Annaba
Annaba (lafazi : /annaba/ ; da harshen Berber: ⴱⵓⵏⴰ/Bouna; da Larabci: ﻋﻧﺍبة) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Aljeriya. Shi ne babban birnin yankin Annaba. Annaba tana da yawan jama'a 257,359, bisa ga jimillar 2008. An gina birnin Annaba kafin karni na uku kafin haifuwar Annabi Issa.
Annaba birni ne na bakin teku wanda ya sami ci gaba sosai a cikin ƙarni na 20. Annaba yana da babban yanki mai yawan jama'a fiye da sauran yankuna na gaɓar tekun Aljeriya, kamar Oran da Algiers. Yawancin gabashi da kudancin Aljeriya suna amfani da ayyuka, kayan aiki da ababen more rayuwa na Annaba. Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, ita ce cibiyar ayyukan tattalin arziki daban-daban, kamar masana'antu, sufuri, kuɗi, da yawon shakatawa.
Sunaye
A yau Annaba ta girma a wurin Aphrodisium, tashar jirgin ruwa na birnin Romawa Hippo Regius. (Birnin zamani tun daga lokacin ya faɗaɗa kudu akan rugujewar Hippo shima. Tsoffin sunanta Bône da Bona [7] an samo su daga "Ubbo", wani nau'in sunan gida na Hippo. Sunansa na yau da kullun "Land of the Jujubes " ( بلد العناب, Balad al-'Unnāb ) ya samo asali ne daga yawan 'ya'yan itacen da ke yankin.
Lokacin kakanni
Yankin Annaba ya nuna shaidar aikin ɗan adam na farko a Ain el Hanech, kusa da Saïda (kimanin 200,000 BC), gami da kayan tarihi waɗanda ke nuna fasahar kera kayan aiki na ban mamaki. A cewar wasu kafofin, Aljeriya prehistoric ita ce wurin da aka fi samun ci gaba na fasahar flake-kayan aiki a Tsakiyar Farkon Dutsen Tsakiya (Tsakiya Paleolithic )
Uba Sani
Uba Sani (An haife shi a ranar 31 ga Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in 1970) Miladiyya. kuma ya kasance, shi ne zaɓaɓɓen sanata da ke wakiltan shiyar sanatan Kaduna ta Tsakiya Kaduna a Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da ke Abuja, dan takaran gwamman jihar kaduna Nigeria. An zaɓe shi a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu lokacin Babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar 2019, a karkashin jam'iyar All Progressive Congress (APC). Ya doke sanata mai ci Shehu Sani na jam'iyar PRP. Bayan zamowansa sanata ne Kuma akabashi chairman Na bankuna ahaka yayita gudanar Da siyasanshi cikin temakon al'umma Wanda awannan shekaran ta 2023 Allah yabashi nasaran Zama zababben gwamnan jihar Kaduna duk a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC Kuma al'umma sunayimasa kyakkyawan zato nazamowa jigo Kuma shugaba GA jahar kaduna
Annaba
Lokacin kakanni
Garin Hippo Regius (Annaba na zamani) ya fara shiga tarihin tarihi a ƙarshen karni na 3 KZ a matsayin mallakar Masarautar Numidiya ta Massinissa. Augustine na Hippo shine bishop a nan daga 396 AD har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 430 AD. Vandals sun lalata garin a karni na 5. Vandals ya mulki birnin na kusan karni guda har zuwa 534. Gelimer, Sarkin Vandals da Alans daga 530 zuwa 534 AD, ya fuskanci yunwar mabiyansa da 'ya'yansu, kuma ya fahimci cewa ba shi da damar sake dawo da mulkinsa na Arewacin Afirka, ya mika wuya ga Flavius Belisarius, Janar na Rumawa. Daular karkashin Justinian I, a Bône. Daga nan ne Rumawa suka yi mulkin Hippona (sunan Hippo mai suna Hippo bayan 395) kafin musulmi ya ci Magrib a shekara ta 699 miladiyya. Daga baya Abbasids, Aghlabids, da Fatimids sun yi mulkin Bona kafin hawan Zirids. An mayar da ita wurin da take yanzu bayan ambaliya da Banu Hilal barnar da ta faru a shekara ta 1033 lokacin mulkin Hammadid. Rundunar Pisan ta kai hari a cikin 1034 kuma Masarautar Sicily ta ci nasara a 1153. Almohad sun dauke shi a cikin 1160.
Uba Sani
Aiki
Sanata uba Sani ya dauki nauyin mutane 100 daga cikin mutum 1000 masu koyan aiki a ma'aikatar sa na koyan kiwon kifi da kiwon kaji.
Annaba
Lokacin kakanni
A cikin karni na 11, Banu Hilal, ƙabilar Larabawa da ke zaune a tsakanin kogin Nilu da Bahar Maliya, sun zauna a Tunisiya, Tripolitania (yammacin Libya ) da Constantinois (gabashin Aljeriya ) wanda shine yankin da aka sani da Annaba.
Bayan wafatin Almohad, mulkin Hafsidawa ya fara a Annaba a shekara ta 1250. An katse mulkin Hafsid ta hanyar taƙaitaccen ayyukan Marinids da Castile (a cikin 1360) kuma ya ƙare da na Zayyanids. Mulkin daular Usmaniyya ya fara ne a shekara ta 1533, kuma hakan ya kasance har zuwa lokacin da Faransa ta mamaye a 1832, banda mulkin daular Spain tsakanin 1535 zuwa 1540. 'Yan fashin Barbary suma sun zauna a Annaba daga karni na 16 zuwa na 19.
Amurka ta Arewa
Nahiyar Amurka ta Arewa wata, nahiya ce dake a yammacin duniya. Sai dai a nahiyar kasar tarayyar Amurka itace ta cinye yawan cin nahiyar saboda girman da take dashi, amma akwai kasashe kamar su Kanada da Mexico da sauransu. Ta mamaye Arewacin Himispfiya da wani sashe na Yammacin Himsfiya. Ta hada iyaka daga arewa da Tekun Arctic, daga gabas kuma da Tekun Atlanta, daga kudu maso gabas da Amurka ta Kudu da Tekun Karibiya, daga kudu kuwa da Tekun Pacific. Saboda kusancinta da Amurka ta Arewa, Greenland na daga cikin kasashe Arewacin Amurka.
Abdullahi Godah Barre
Abdullahi Godah Barre ɗan siyasan Somaliya ne kuma ɗan majalisar dokoki ne, Shi ne Ministan Ilimi da Babban Ilimi na Somalia, wanda Firayim Minista Hassan Ali Khaire ya nada a kan mukamin a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2017. Godah Barre a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Cikin Gida da Tarayya a cikin Abdiweli Mohamed Ali majalisar ministocin daga shekara ta 2014 har zuwa karshen shekara ta 2016.
Lakeside, Virginia
Lakeside wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin gundumar Henrico, Virginia, Amurka. Ƙungiya ce ta ciki ta Richmond, Virginia. Yawan jama'a ya kai 11,849 a ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
Lakeside yana nan a37.61083°N, -77.47583°W (37.610695, − 77.475747).
Baga
Baga Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Borno, Nijeriya.
Lakeside, Virginia
Geography
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 11.4 sqkm, wanda daga ciki 11.2 sqkm   ƙasa ce kuma 0.2 sqkm  , ko 1.58%, ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 11,157, gidaje 4,982, da iyalai 2,909 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 2,657.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,025.7/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 5,177 a matsakaicin yawa na 1,232.9/sq mi (475.9/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 86.16 % Fari, 8.75 % Ba'amurke, 0.61%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ta  ta biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 2.45% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 4,982, daga cikinsu kashi 24.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 42.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 12.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 41.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 33.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.0% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.19 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi ya kasance 2.80.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $40,641, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $47,398. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $32,378 sabanin $27,343 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $22,242. Kusan 6.2% na iyalai da 8.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 15.1% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 4.6% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Tomi Odunsi
Tomi Odunsi (an haife ta a 24 ga watan Mayun shekaran 1987) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta talabijin, a Najeriya,mawaƙiya ce, kuma mawakiya ce mafi shahara da wasa "Salewa" a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Odunsi ranar 24 ga Mayu 1987 a jihar Ogun, Najeriya. Ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Legas, inda ta sami digirin-digiri na uku a fannin Linguistics da Harsunan Afirka tare da ƙwarewa a cikin harshen Yarbanci. Ta fara halarta a karon farko,  Wan Wan Blow , a watan Afrilun 2013 kuma ta yi a Otal din Ottawa a watan Agusta 2013.
Aikin fim
Her songwriting credits include:
Sauran hanyoyin sadaukar wa
Odunsi shi ne Shugaba da kuma Kamfanin CGT Media Ltd, nishaɗi da kamfanin watsa labaru na Afirka.
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Eswatini
Laƙabi
An san ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasar Eswatini ko kuma ake yi mata laƙabi da " Super Falcons ".
Ma'aikatan horarwa na yanzu
Kamar yadda na 2020
Kiran baya-bayan nan
An gayyaci 'yan wasa masu zuwa zuwa tawagar ta Eswatini a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.
Manazarta
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Kwalejin Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya (Zariya)
Kwalejin Mata ta Gwamnatin Tarayya Zariya makarantar sakandare ce ta mata mallakin gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya wacce take a Zariya, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Makarantar kwana ce ta mata zalla
V.C.R.A.C. Crabbe
Vincent Cyril Richard Arthur Charles (V.C.R.A.C.) Crabbe JSC, FGA (29 ga Oktoba 1923 - 7 Satumba 2018) masanin shari'a ne na ƙasar Ghana. Ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali na Kotun Koli na Ghana a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta biyu da ta uku. Kafin ya zama alkali, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Daftarin a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Ghana kuma ya samar da dokokin da Majalisar Dokokin Ghana ta farko za ta zartar. Ya kafa kuma ya shugabanci hukumar zabe, wacce ita ce ta farko, da za ta gudanar da zaben Ghana na 1969. Ya kasance jigo a cikin tsarawa da sake duba kundin tsarin mulki da yawa a Ghana da Commonwealth.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi V.C.R.A.C. Crabbe a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1923 a garin Ussher da ke Accra, Gold Coast ga Richard Arthur Crabbe, Babban Magatakardar Kotuna (mafi girman ma’aikatan Sabis na Shari’ar Gold Coast), da matarsa ​​Stella Akoley Lartey. Mahaifin Charles ya rasu watanni goma sha ɗaya bayan an haife shi. Daga cikin 'yan uwansa akwai Edward Ffoulkes Crabbe wanda shine babban magatakardar majalisar kasa da Samuel Azu Crabbe wanda shine babban alkalin kasar Ghana na 5.
Crabbe ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati da ke kusa da gidan yari na James Fort sannan ya ci gaba da zuwa Makarantun Manyan Samari na Gwamnati, Kinbu. A cikin 1939 ya shiga Accra Academy inda ya zauna don Takaddun Shedar Cambridge Junior da Senior, ya kammala a 1943. Bayan wannan, ya yi karatu a takaice a Makarantar Sakandaren Odumase na wata shida.
Daga nan Crabbe ya tafi ya fara aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Runduna ta Biyu a Hedikwatar Rundunar 'Yan sandan Gold Coast. A lokacin tarzomar Fabrairu 1948, an sanya Charles ya kasance cikin jama'a, yana tattara bayanan sirri na Hukumar 'Yan sanda. Lokacin da yake aiki tare da 'yan sanda, ya yi karatu mai zaman kansa don wani Intermediate B.A. digiri ta hanyar rubutu tare da Wolsey Hall, Oxford. Daga 1950 zuwa 1952, Crabbe ya karanci Tattalin Arziki a Makarantar City College London Moorgate, London.
Daftarin Dokoki da Zabe
A shekarar 1963, shugaban kasa na lokacin Nkrumah ya tura shi aiki zuwa Uganda inda aka mai da shi Babban Lauyan Majalisa da Mai Ba da Shawara Kan Tsarin Mulki ga Gwamnatin Uganda sannan ya tsara Tsarin Mulkin Uganda na 1966.
A watan Agustan 1968 aka nada shi Kwamishinan Zabe na wucin gadi na Ghana don gudanar da Zaben 1969. Crabbe ya kafa hukumar zabe ta farko da Ghana ta taba yi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishina na Musamman ga Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki na 1969 kuma Mai tsara Dokoki zuwa Majalisar Mazabu ta 1969 wanda ya tsara Tsarin Mulkin 1969 na Ghana.
Ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Mazabu na 1979 kuma ya tsara Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1979. Ya yi aiki tare da Kwamitin Binciken Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kenya kuma shi ne Jagoran ƙungiyar Masu Zane -zanen da suka tsara Tsarin Mulkin Kenya. Ya yi aiki da Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki na Zambiya don tsara Tsarin Mulkin Zambia tare da Hukumar Binciken Fiajoe don bitar Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1992. Crabbe yayi aiki tare da Justice P.N. Bhagwati, tsohon Babban Jojin Indiya da Mai Shari'a Kayode Eso na Kotun Koli ta Najeriya don ba da shawara kan kafa Kotun Tsarin Mulki a Afirka ta Kudu.