cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Alor-Agu
Alor-Agu yana daya daga cikin kungiyoyi goma a karamar hukumar Igbo-Eze ta Kudu a jihar Enugu, Najeriya. Tana Arewacin Itchi, Arewa maso Gabas a Unadu da Kudu maso Yamma na Aguibeje wanda ke cikin Igbo Eze ta Arewa. Alor-Agu yana da hannun jari da Unadu, Aguibeje, Imufu, Umuiyida Umuopuagu, Umushele da Akpatr' bi da bi waɗanda kungiyoyi ne a Enugu-Ezike.
Sufuri a Burkina Faso
Sufuri a Burkina Faso ya kunshi hanyoyin sufurin jiragen sama da na jirgin kasa. Bankin Duniya ya ware zirga-zirgar kasar a matsayin wanda ba shi da ci gaba amma ya lura cewa Burkina Faso wata cibiya ce ta zirga-zirgar yanayin kasa a yammacin Afirka.
Manyan hanyoyi
A cikin 2002, an sami jimlar 12506 km na babbar hanya a Burkina Faso, wanda 2001 km aka shirya.
A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin Burkina Faso ta ware kilomita 15,000 na hanya a matsayin wani bangare na hanyoyin sadarwa na kasa da ake gudanarwa a karkashin ma'aikatar sufuri da gidaje (MITH) ta hanyar Directorate of Roads (DGR). Wannan hanyar sadarwa ta haɗa da manyan hanyoyin tsakanin birni da hanyoyin shiga don manyan biranen kayan aiki. kawai daga cikin manyan titunan cibiyar sadarwa har ma da wani bangare na shimfida, kuma titin da aka shimfida suna fama da ramuka masu hadari, da alamun bata, bacewar shinge da shingen gadi a kusa da hadurran da ke gefen titi, kuma babu alamar wata alamar da ke raba zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da ke tafiya a wasu wurare.
Ya zuwa watan Mayun shekarar 2011 Bankin Duniya ya kididdige ababen more rayuwa na hanyoyin kasar da cewa suna cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma ya lura cewa kasar ta kasance cibiyar yankin da lallausan hanyoyin da suka hada kasar da Mali, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, da Nijar. Duk da haka, "motocin manyan motoci da jajayen tef suna ba da gudummawa ga tsadar sufuri da raguwar gasa ta duniya." Kashi 58% na kamfanoni a Burkina Faso sun gano tituna a matsayin manyan matsalolin kasuwanci, kulawa da buƙatun gyaran manyan hanyoyin sadarwa an ce ba su da kuɗi.
Sufurin jiragen sama
Filin jirgin saman Ouagadougou yana ɗaukar kusan kashi 98% na duk zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasuwanci da aka tsara a Burkina Faso. Air Burkina da Air France suna ɗaukar kusan kashi 60% na duk zirga-zirgar fasinja da aka tsara. Tsakanin 2005 da 2011, zirga-zirgar fasinja ta jirgin sama a filin jirgin saman Ouagadougou ya karu a matsakaicin adadin shekara-shekara na kashi 7.0 a kowace shekara wanda ya kai kimanin fasinjoji 404,726 a 2011 kuma an kiyasta ya kai 850,000 nan da 2025. A shekarar 2007 filin jirgin saman Ouagadougou ya kasance filin jirgin sama na goma sha biyar mafi yawan zirga-zirga a yammacin Afirka a yawan fasinjoji, kusa da Fatakwal (Nigeria) da kuma bayan Banjul (Gambia). Jimlar jigilar jiragen sama a filin jirgin Ouagadougou ya karu da kashi 71% daga ton 4,350 a shekarar 2005 zuwa kusan tan 7,448 a shekarar 2009.
Gwamnati na shirin rufe filin jirgin sama na Ouagadougou bayan gina sabon filin jirgin saman Ouagadougou-Donsin, kusan 35 km arewa maso gabashin Ouagadougou. Ana sa ran kammala aikin sabon filin jirgin ne a shekara ta 2018 kuma gwamnati ta karbi rancen dala miliyan 85 daga bankin duniya don taimakawa wajen gina ginin. Gwamnatin Burkino Faso ta yi imanin cewa aikin zai lakume dala miliyan 618.
Layin dogo
Rashin zaman lafiya a Ivory Coast a shekara ta 2003 ya tilasta yin jigilar jigilar kaya daga hanyar Abidjan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa a Togo, Benin, da Ghana ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. An tattauna batun hanyar layin dogo tsakanin Ouagadougou da Pô na Burkina Faso da Kumasi da Boankra a Ghana, tare da jami'an Ghana, kuma ana gudanar da nazarin yiwuwar yin la'akari da wannan yuwuwar, wanda zai samar da hanyar dogo zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Bonakra. Burkina Faso da Ghana na amfani da ma'aunin jirgin kasa daban-daban kuma ana iya shawo kan wannan tsagewar ko babba ko kadan ta hanyoyi da dama.
A shekara ta 2006, wata shawara ta Indiya ta bayyana don haɗa layin dogo a Benin da Togo da Nijar da Burkina Faso marasa iyaka. Bugu da kari, wata shawara ta Czech ta kuma bullo don danganta layin dogo na Ghana da Burkina Faso. Ma'ajiyar manganese da ke kusa da Dori hanya ce ta zirga-zirga. Burkina Faso kuma za ta kasance mai shiga cikin aikin AfricaRail.
A watan Mayu, 2011 Bankin Duniya ya ba da rahoton cewa Sitarail ya murmure sosai daga rikicin siyasa a Ivory Coast amma yana fama da matsalar kudi, yana buƙatar sake daidaita tsarin kuɗinsa da kuma nemo madadin kuɗi don dawo da koma baya.
Tashoshi
Garuruwan Burkina Faso na aikin layin dogo na kasar:
Biri Biri
Alhaji Momodo Njie (30 Maris 1948 - 19 Yuli 2020), wanda kuma aka sani da Biri Biri, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambia wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefen dama. Ya yi fice a kulob din Sevilla FC da ke Spain da Herfølge Boldklub da ke Denmark. Ya kuma kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa na Gambia, kuma wasu da dama suna kallonsa a matsayin mafi kyawun dan wasan kwallon kafa na Gambia a kowane lokaci.
Aikin kulob
Kafin zamansa a Turai, Biri Biri ya buga wasa a kulob ɗin Black Diamonds, Phontoms da Augustines a Gambia da kuma Mighty Blackpool na Saliyo.
Kungiyar B 1901 ta Danish ta hango Biri Biri a wani sansanin atisaye a Gambia a 1972. Ya bar su a 1973 a tawagar Sipaniya Sevilla FC. Shi ne bakar fata na farko da ya fara taka leda a Sevilla, kuma ana daukarsa daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasanta. Biri Biri ya koma Denmark don buga wasa a kulob ɗin Herfølge Boldklub a 1980, kuma a 1981 ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Wallidan FC a Gambia, wanda ya buga wasa har zuwa ritaya a 1987.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Biri Biri ya taka leda sau da dama ma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta maza ta Gambia, tun yana matashi a 1963.
Ritaya
An nada Biri Biri a matsayin mataimakin magajin garin Banjul bayan Yahya Jammeh ya dare karagar mulki a shekarar 1994, mukamin da ya yi murabus a shekara ta 2005. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin manajan kasuwar Royal Albert a birnin. A shekara ta 2000, Jammeh ya ba shi lambar yabo, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "babban dan wasan kwallon kafa na Gambia a karnin karshe da kuma na kowa."
Biri Biri ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 2020, yana da shekaru 72, a Dakar, Senegal.
Mustafa Kamal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ko Mustafa Kemal Pasha  har zuwa 1921, da Ghazi Mustafa Kemal  daga 1921 har zuwa 1934  ( c.  1881  - 10 Nuwamba 1938) ya kasance babban malamin Turkiyya, ɗan siyasa mai juyi, marubuci, kuma uban kafa Jamhuriyar Turkiyya, wanda ya zama shugabanta na farko daga 1923 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1938. Ya gudanar da gyare-gyare na ci gaba, wanda ya zamanantar da Turkiyya ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta, mai masana'antu. A akida mai kishin addini kuma mai kishin kasa, manufofinsa da ka'idojin zamantakewa da siyasa sun zama sunan Kemalism. Saboda nasarorin da ya samu na soja da na siyasa, ana daukar Atatürk a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin siyasa na karni na 20.
Suna
An haifi Atatürk Mustafa. Sunansa na biyu Kemal (ma'ana "kammala" ko "balaga" a Larabci) malamin lissafinsa Captain Üsküplü Mustafa Efendi ne ya ba shi suna. A cewar Afet İnan, malaminsa ya ba da wannan suna "a cikin sha'awar iyawar [Atatürk] da balaga." A cewar wasu majiyoyin, malamin nasa ya so ya bambanta Atatürk da wani dalibi wanda shi ma ake kira Mustafa. Andrew Mango ya nuna cewa watakila ya zabi sunan da kansa a matsayin girmamawa ga mawaki Namık Kemal. A cewar Alkan, Atatürk da alama ya rungumi sunan Kemal a shekarun da ya yi soja.
Bayan samun sunan Atatürk a katin shaidarsa na farko a 1934, sunan da aka ba shi ya bayyana a matsayin Kemal Atatürk, yayin da sunan Mustafa ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. A cikin Fabrairu 1935, Atatürk ya fara amfani da sunan da ake zaton "na asali" Kamâl. A cewar Tarama Dergisi (1934), kamal yana nufin “kariya”, “gida”, “sojoji”, da kuma “garkuwa”. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairun 1935, kamfanin dillancin labarai na gwamnati Anadolu Agency ya ba da bayanin kamar haka: "In the light of our information, the name 'Kamâl' that Atatürk bears is not an Arabic word, nor does it have the meaning by the Arabic word kemal ['maturity', 'perfection']. Atatürk's [original] personal name, which is being retained, is 'Kamâl', the Turkish meaning of which is army and fortification. As the circumflex accent on the final a softens the k the pronunciation closely approximates that of the Arabic 'Kemal'. That is the full extent of the resemblance." Duk da haka, Atatürk ya koma tsohuwar rubutun Kemal daga Mayu 1937 zuwa gaba. Don yin sauƙi mai sauƙi, ya guje wa amfani da sunan gwargwadon iyawarsa, ko dai ta hanyar rashin amfani da shi kwata-kwata ko kuma ta sanya hannu a kan takardu a matsayin 'K. Atatürk'. Ba a taɓa yin bayani a hukumance ba. Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa batun sunan Atatürk yana da alaƙa da sake fasalin harshen Turkiyya.
Ƙuruciya
Daya ne kawai daga cikin ’yan’uwan Mustafa, wata ‘yar’uwa mai suna Makbule (Atadan) ta tsira da rayukansu. ta rasu a shekara ta alif 1956.
A cewar wasu kafofin, ita Bayahudiya ce (Scholem,a shekarar 2007) ko Bulgarian (Tončeva,a shekarar 2009).
Mahaifiyarsa ta so ya koyi sana’a, amma ba tare da tuntubarsu ba, Atatürk ya yi jarrabawar shiga makarantar Soja ta Salonica ( Selanik Askeri Rüştiyesi ) a shekara ta alif 1893. A cikin shekarata alif 1896, ya shiga Makarantar Soja ta Monastir (a Bitola ta zamani, Arewacin Macedonia ). A ranar 14 ga watan Maris shekarata alif 1899, ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Sojan Ottoman da ke unguwar Pangaltı a cikin gundumar Şişli na babban birnin Ottoman Constantinople ( Istanbul na zamani) kuma ya kammala karatunsa a shekarata alif 1902. Daga baya ya sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Soja ta Ottoman a Konstantinoful a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekarata alif 1905.
An haifi Atatürk ko dai a unguwar Ahmet Subaşı ko kuma a wani gida (wanda aka kiyaye shi azaman gidan kayan gargajiya) a Titin Islahhane (yanzu titin Apostolou Pavlou) a unguwar Koca Kasım Pasha a cikin Salonica (Selanik), Daular Usmaniyya (Thessaloniki a halin yanzu-) ranar Girka ). Iyayensa su ne Ali Rıza Efendi, wani jami'in soja dan asalin Kodžadžik, magatakarda kuma mai sayar da katako, da Zübeyde Hanım. Daya ne kawai daga cikin ’yan’uwan Mustafa, wata ‘yar’uwa mai suna Makbule (Atadan) ta tsira da rayukansu. ta rasu a shekara ta 1956.
Da'awa da ka'idoji game da zuriyar Atatürk sun bambanta sosai kuma sun bambanta. A cewar Andrew Mango, danginsa musulmi ne, masu magana da Turanci kuma masu matsakaicin matsayi. Ana kyautata zaton mahaifinsa Ali Rıza dan kasar Albaniya ne daga wasu marubuta; duk da haka, a cewar Falih Rıfkı Atay, Vamık D. Volkan, Norman Itzkowitz, Müjgân Cunbur, Numan Kartal da Hasan İzzettin Dinamo, kakannin Ali Rıza Turkawa ne, daga ƙarshe sun fito daga Söke a lardin Aydı. Anatoliya.
Manazarta
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Robin Bjørnholm-Jatta
Robin Utseth Bjørnholm-Jatta (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a kulob ɗin Stjørdals-Blink. An haife shi a Norway, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Gambia.
Toaster Nsabata
Toaster Nsabata (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zambiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na Sekhukhune United a rukunin Premier na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambia.
Robin Bjørnholm-Jatta
Aikin kulob
Samfurin matasa na makarantar matasa ta Rosenborg, Bjørnholm-Jatta ya fara aikinsa tare da bangaren ajiyar su. Daga nan ya koma kulab din Skjetten, Elverum, da KFUM kafin ya ba da lokaci a tsarin kwalejin Amurka tare da Coastal Carolina Chanticleers da Stony Brook Seawolves. Ya koma Norway a cikin shekarar 2018, ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗin Byåsen.
Toaster Nsabata
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haifi Nsabata a Chingola.
Robin Bjørnholm-Jatta
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Bjørnholm-Jatta a Norway mahaifinsa ɗan Gambia da mahaifiyarsa 'yar Norwegian. Ya kasance matashi na duniya na Norway. Ya sami kiransa na farko zuwa babban tawagar ƙasar Gambia a watan Oktoba 2020. Ya buga wasa a Gambia a wasan sada zumunta da suka doke Nijar da ci 2-0 a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni 2021.
Toaster Nsabata
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Ya yi atisaye tare da Zanaco FC wanda aka fara ganin na wucin gadi ne, daga baya ya tashi daga Nchanga Rangers FC a farkon 2016.
Nsabata ya sami raunuka amma maras tasiri ne a wani hatsarin mota a watan Yulin 2015.
A watan Agusta 2021, ya rattaba hannu a Sekhukhune United na rukunin Premier na Afirka ta Kudu.
Ayyukan kasa
A cikin shekarar 2014, Nsabata ya fara halarta na farko, inda ya buga cikakkun mintuna 90 a cikin rashin nasara da ci 4-3 a hannun Japan. Koci Honor Janza shi daga tawagar Zambia a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2015.
Peugeot 807
Eurovans iyali ne na motocin fasinja daga Citroën, Peugeot, Fiat da Lancia marques waɗanda aka kera a masana'antar Sevel Nord na haɗin gwiwa a Faransa. Ba a yi amfani da kalmar Eurovan da samfuran kansu a cikin wallafe-wallafen tallace-tallace ba, a maimakon haka ta hanyar latsawa ta injin don komawa ga motocin gaba ɗaya. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin Maris 1994, kuma an daina samarwa a cikin Nuwamba 2010 don ƙirar Fiat da Lancia, kuma a cikin Yuni 2014 don 'yan uwan Citroën da Peugeot. Ana ɗaukar su manyan MPVs.
Eurovans sun bambanta kaɗan ta fasaha da gani, kasancewa babban misali na injiniyan lamba. Suna raba injiniyoyi da tsarin jiki tare da motocin kasuwanci na haske na Sevel Nord, Citroën Jumpy (Dispatch), Fiat Scudo da Masanin Peugeot.
ƙarni na farko (1994-2002)
An gabatar da ƙarni na farko na Eurovans a watan Yuni 1994. Sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da motocin Amurka, kamar Chrysler Voyager, wanda kuma yake samuwa a Turai. Kamar Toyota Previa, da ƙananan motoci na Amurka, suna da ƙofofin baya masu zamewa, yanayin da suke rabawa tare da 'yan uwansu na kasuwanci. Yayin da Voyager kuma ya zo cikin nau'ikan "Grand" tare da jiki mai tsayi da ƙafa (kuma Espace ya biyo baya a 1997), Eurovans kawai ya zo a cikin girman daya.
Yurovans kusan iri ɗaya ne, bambance-bambancen da ke ƙunshe a cikin grille daban-daban, ƙananan ƙofofin wutsiya/fitilar wutsiya, murfin dabaran / ƙafafun alloy da badging na waje da na ciki, da matakan datsa daban-daban. A cikin Oktoba 1998, Eurovans sun kasance a hankali.
A ciki, an ɗora lever ɗin a kan dashboard maimakon a ƙasa, kuma birki na hannu yana gefen ƙofar wurin zama direban, wanda ya ba da damar cire na'urar na'ura ta tsakiya kuma ta buɗe hanyar tsakanin kujerun gaba. Saitunan wurin zama sun haɗa da kafaffen kujeru biyu (swivelling akan wasu samfura) a gaba da kujerun ciru guda uku a jere na tsakiya, tare da zaɓin kujerun ciru guda biyu ko wani benci na kujera uku a jere na uku.
Injiniya
Eurovans na ƙarni na farko sun yi amfani da injunan PSA's XU / XUD, ba tare da la'akari da alama ba. Daga baya an maye gurbinsu da injin PSA EW/DW. Dukkansu an haɗa su zuwa watsawa ta hannu mai sauri guda biyar, ban da injin mai 2.0 16-valve EW, wanda ke da zaɓi na saurin gudu huɗu ta atomatik.
Sufurin Jirgin kasa a Burkina Faso
Akwai kilomita 622 na 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3 ⁄ 8 in) layin dogo na mita a Burkina Faso, wanda ya tashi daga Kaya zuwa kan iyaka da Cote d'Ivoire kuma yana cikin layin dogo na Abidjan-Ouagadougou. Tun daga watan Yunin shekarar 2014, 'Sitarail' yana tafiyar da jirgin fasinja sau uku a mako akan hanyar Ouagadougou zuwa Abidjan. Lokacin tafiya shine 43.
Burkina Faso ba ta da ruwa, amma hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa Abidjan na samar da hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. An sha ba da shawarar hanyoyin haɗi zuwa layin dogo a Ghana da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Takoradi.
Tashoshi
Garuruwan Burkina Faso na aikin layin dogo na kasar:
2011
A ranar 31 ga Nuwamba 2011, an rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar gina sabon layin dogo na kasa da kasa da ya hada kasashen Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Nijar da Benin. Dubi AfirkaRail.
2014
Pan African Minerals don bunkasa aikin manganese na Tambao a kan kudi har dala biliyan 1. Mahakar manganese tana arewacin Burkina Faso, kusa da kan iyaka da Nijar da Mali, wanda ke dauke da watakila tan miliyan 100 na karafa (wanda ake amfani da shi wajen samar da karafa). "Aikin Tamboa wani aikin haɗin gwiwa ne tare da bangaren hakar ma'adinai da kuma abubuwan more rayuwa, musamman ta hanyoyi, layin dogo da tashar jiragen ruwa", in ji hamshakin attajirin nan na Romania, Frank Timis. "aikin zai faru nan da shekaru uku masu zuwa kuma zai bukaci zuba jarin kusan dala biliyan daya".
2018
Ghana da Ivory Coast sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don bunkasa hanyar dogo.
Fanken Fulawa
Fanke Fulawa wani abinci ne na hausawa wanda suke cin shi da shayi ko kunu ko kayan sanyi irinsu zobo da sauran su fanke yana da dadi sosae ga amfani a jikin dan adam, ana hada shine da fulawa a soya shi a cikin ruwan mai mai zafi. kuma yana da laushi sosae.
Kayan Hadi
Abubuwan da za a bukata •       Bota
•       Kwai
•       Bakar hoda/ Yeast
•       Filebo
Yadda ake Hadawa
Hadi
A samu fulawa a tankade ta sannan a jika sukari a dama da ruwa kadan a kofi a yi ta gaurayawa har sai ya narke. A zuba fulawa a kwano, a zuba bota kamar cokali 2, a dirza ta da fulawa har sai ta bata a cikin fulawa. Sannan a zuba yeast kamar cokalin shan shayi biyu a ruwan dumi a jira na kamar minti 5, bayan minti 5 za a ga ya dan yi kumfa a saman kofin. Sannan a zuba madarar fulawa da gishiri rubu’in cokalin shan shayi da filebo, a fasa kwai kamar biyu. Sannan a ci gaba da murzawa. A zuba ruwan yeast a kwaba sannan, a dauko ruwan sukarin nan a zuba ana kwabawa har sai yadan yi kauri haka daidai kwabin fanke. Bayan sun kwabu sosai. Sai a rufe na tsawon yini guda. Wadansu kuma za su iya jiransa sai ya tashi kafin tuya. Bayan kwabin ya tashi, sai a dora man gyada a tukunyar tuya a yanka albasa. Bayan ya yi zafi sai a rika yankawa daidai girman fanken da ake so. Har sai sun toyu sannan a kwashe a sanya wa maigida a kwanon karyawarsa.
Za a iya cin wannan fanken da shayi kuma ya fi dacewa da karyawa.
Abiola Odejide
Abiola Odejide Farfesa ce it's a fannin Sadarwa da Fasahar Harshe a Jami'ar Ibadan. A baya ita ce mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta samu irin wannan matsayin a jami'ar a shekaru 58.
Rayuwarta farko da ilimi
Odejide ta yi digirinta na farko a fannin Turanci, inda ta kammala digiri na biyu a Jami’ar Ibadan a shekara ta 1968. Daga nan ta wuce Jami'ar Leeds don samun digiri na biyu a fannin Linguistics da Koyarwar a Harshen Turanci, ta kammala da bambanci a shekara ta 1974. Ta kammala karatunta na digiri na uku akan adabin yara a Ibadan a shekara ta 1986. Ta zama cikakkiyar Farfesa a Jami'ar Ibadan a shekara ta 1991.
Labarai
A cikin labarinta na shekarar 2014 mai taken "Menene mace za ta iya yi?" Ka’idojin jinsi a wata jami’ar Najeriya da aka rubuta da Feminist Africa, Odejide ta bayyana cewa nuna bambancin jinsi wanda ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin jami’ar ya ci gaba da zama ruwan dare a makarantar. Ta bayyana tunanin da ke yiwa mata lakabi da masu rigima, marassa ilimin ilimi, marassa tunani da masu mugunta a matsayin alhakin dagewar irin wannan ra'ayi na rashin son kai, a matsayi na jinsi maza da mata. Ta kuma yi nuni da cewa, duk da bayyanar ilimi da al’ummar ilimi irin su Unibadan ke nunawa, mazauna cikinta har yanzu suna barin al’adun da ke nuna fifikon jinsinsu ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokinsu. A nata shawarar, ta gabatar da wani shiri na kasuwanci wanda zai inganta wadatar mata. Ta kuma ba da shawara akan samar da ingantattun manufofi ta hanyar gudanar da yadda za su inganta daidaiton jinsi.
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 Yuli 1783 - 17 Disamba 1830) shi ne shugaban soja da siyasa na Venezuela wanda ya jagoranci kasashen Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama da kuma Bolivia don samun 'yancin kai daga Daular Spain. An san shi da sunan El Libertador, ko kuma Mai ' Yanci na Amurka.
Ƙuruciya da iyali
An haifi Simón Bolívar a ranar 24 ga watan Yuli 1783 a Caracas, babban birnin Babban Kyaftin Janar na Venezuela, ɗa na huɗu kuma ƙarami na da. An yi masa baftisma a matsayin Simón José Antonio de la Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli. An haifi Simón a cikin dangin Bolívar, ɗaya daga cikin mafi arziki kuma mafi girman iyalai criollo a cikin Amurkan Sifen. Bolívar na farko da ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka shine Simón de Bolívar, ɗan Basque kuma jami'in notary wanda ya isa Santo Domingo a tsakiyar karni na 16. A cikin 1588-89, ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Diego Osorio Villegas, Gwamnan Santo Domingo, lokacin da aka naɗa shi Gwamnan lardin Venezuela kuma ya koma Caracas. A can, zuriyar Simón de Bolívar suma za su yi aiki a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka kuma su yi aure cikin dangin Caracas masu arziki. A lokacin da aka haifi Simón Bolívar, Bolivars sun mallaki dukiya a duk faɗin Venezuela.
Masanin tarihi na Biritaniya John Lynch ya kwatanta lokacin ƙuruciyar Simón Bolívar a matsayin "a lokaci guda yana da gata kuma an hana shi." Juan Vicente ya mutu da tarin fuka a ranar 19 ga watan Janairu 1786, kuma ya bar María de la Concepción Palacios da mahaifinta,, a matsayin masu kula da gadon yara na Bolívar. Waɗannan yaran  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1777),  (an haife shi a shekara ta 1779),  (an haife shi 1781), da Simón  an tashe su daban da juna da mahaifiyarsu, kuma, bin al'adar mulkin mallaka, ta bayin gidan Afirka;  Wani bawa mai suna  wanda yake kallonsa a matsayin uwa da uba. A ranar 6 ga watan Yuli 1792, María de la Concepción ita ma ta mutu da tarin fuka. Yin imani cewa danginsa za su gaji dukiyar Bolívars, Feliciano Palacios ya shirya aure da María Antonia da Juana da,  kafin ya mutu a ranar 5 ga watan Disamba 1793,  ya ba da kulawar Juan Vicente da Simón ga nasa. 'ya'yan, Juan Félix Palacios da, bi da bi. [23]
Ilimi da tafiya ta farko zuwa Turai: 1793–1802
Tun yana yaro, Bolívar ya shahara da rashin da'a. Ya zo ya kyamaci Carlos,  wanda ba shi da sha'awar Bolívar in ban da gadonsa,  kuma ya yi watsi da karatunsa. Tun kafin mahaifiyar Bolívar ta mutu, ya yi shekaru biyu a ƙarƙashin kulawar lauyan Venezuelan Miguel José Sanz a jagorancin, Kotun daukaka kara ta Spain a Caracas. A cikin shekarar 1793, Carlos Palacios ya shiga Bolívar a wanda Simón Rodríguez ke gudanarwa. A cikin watan Yuni 1795, Bolívar ya gudu daga hannun kawun nasa don gidan Maria Antonia da mijinta. Ma'auratan sun nemi amincewa da canjin wurin zama, amma Real Audiencia ta yanke shawarar batun don goyon bayan Palacios, wanda ya aika Simón ya zauna tare da Rodríguez. [
Bayan watanni biyu a can, Bolívar ya koma kan jagorancin Real Audiencia zuwa gidan iyali na Palacios. Bolívar ya yi wa Real Audiencia alkawari cewa zai mai da hankali kan iliminsa, kuma daga baya Rodríguez da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Venezuelan Andrés Bello da suka koyar da shi cikakken lokaci. A cikin shekarar 1797, haɗin gwiwar Rodríguez da wani makirci na neman 'yancin kai ya tilasta masa ya tafi gudun hijira, kuma Bolívar ya shiga cikin rundunar sojan girmamawa. Lokacin da aka ba shi mukamin jami'i bayan shekara guda, kawunsa Carlos da. ya yanke shawarar aika Bolívar don shiga na ƙarshe a Madrid. A can, Esteban ya kasance abokai tare da wanda Sarauniya Maria Luisa ta fi so, Manuel Mallo. A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun 1799, Bolívar ya shiga jirgin ruwan yaƙi na Sipaniya San Ildefonso</i> a tashar jiragen ruwa na La Guaira, [38] ya nufi Cádiz. Jirgin ya fara tafiya zuwa Veracruz don lodin azurfar Mexica don wucewa zuwa Spain. Jirgin ya isa a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu,  amma an hana shi fita har tsawon makonni bakwai saboda katangar da Birtaniyya ta yi wa Havana. San Ildefonso ya tsaya a Santoña, a arewacin bakin tekun Spain, a watan Mayu 1799. Bayan mako guda, Bolívar ya isa Madrid kuma ya shiga Esteban, wanda ya sami Bolívar ya kasance. " jahilci sosai". Esteban ya tambayi Gerónimo Enrique de Uztáriz y Tovar, ɗan ƙasar Caracas kuma jami'in gwamnati, don ilmantar da Bolívar. Uztáriz ya yarda kuma Bolívar, wanda ya koma gidansa a cikin Fabrairu 1800, ya sami ilimi sosai.
Momodou Bojang
Momodou Bojang (an haife shi 19 Yuni 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Gambia wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Rainbow a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Sana'a
Bojang ya fara aikinsa da kulob ɗin Rainbow kuma ya dauki lokaci a matsayin aro a kulob din Famalicão na Portugal (yana wasa da kungiyarsu ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 23), kafin ya sanya hannu kan aro a kulob din Hibernian na Scotland a watan Yuni 2022. A cikin watan Disamba 2022, Hibs ta yi amfani da zaɓi don kawo ƙarshen lamunin tun da aka tsara.
Azizah Y. al-Hibri
Azizah Y. al-Hibri ( عزيزة يحيى الهبري ; an haifeta a shekara ta 1943) wata masaniyar falsafa ce kuma masaniyar shari'a 'yar kasar Amurka wanda ta kware kan addinin musulunci da shari'a.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Al-Hibri farfesa ce Emerita a Makarantar Shari'a ta TC Williams,Jami'ar Richmond.Tsohuwar farfesa ce a fannin falsafa, editan kafa Hypatia:A Journal of Feminist Philosophy,kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shugabar KARAMAH:Lauyoyin Mata Musulmi don Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Malamar Fulbright, ta yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da Musulunci da dimokuradiyya,'yancin mata musulmi,da 'yancin ɗan adam a Musulunci.Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga shirin PBS Muhammad:Legacy of a Prophet (2002),wanda Unity Productions Foundation ya shirya.
Al-Hibri memba ne na kwamitin shawarwari na kungiyoyi daban-daban,ciki har da Pew Forum on Religion in Public Life,Pluralism Project Harvard University,da Religion &amp; Ethics Newsweekly (PBS).Ita ma memba ce a Kwamitin 'Yanci da Tsaro na Tsarin Tsarin Mulki.A cikin watan Yunin 2011,Shugaba Barack Obama ya nada al-Hibri a matsayin kwamishina a Hukumar 'Yancin Addinai ta Duniya.
Ta kuma rubuta babi na uku na Canza bangaskiyar Ubanninmu:Matan da suka Canja Addinin Amurka (2004),Ann Braude ta gyara.
Al-Hibri jikan Sheik Toufik El Hibri ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Scout ta farko a kasashen Larabawa.
Nassoshi
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Kamuru
Kamuru Kuma  Kamuru,  Kamuru Ikulu  birni ne, a  cikin ƙaramar hukumar Zangon Kataf dake kudancin jihar Kaduna da yake Middle Belt Najeriya. Ita ce hedikwatar masarautar Akulu. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 802.
Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya
Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya ( IBA ), wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1947, ita ce Ƙungiyar bar association ta ma'aikatan shari'a na duniya, ƙungiyoyin lauyoyi da ma ƙungiyoyin doka. A halin yanzu IBA tana da membobin lauyoyi sama da dubu 80,000 da ƙungiyoyin lauyoyi 190 da ma ƙungiyoyin doka. Hedkwatarta ta a duniya tana a birnin London, Ingila, kuma tana da ofisoshin a biranen Washington, DC, Amurka, Seoul, Koriya ta Kudu da São Paulo, Brazil.
Tarihin IBA
Wakilan ƙungiyoyin lauyoyi 34 na ƙasa sun hallara a birnin New York, New York a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu 1947 don ƙirƙirar ko assasa ƙungiyar da ake takaita sunan da; IBA-(International Bar Association). Kasancewar tsarin farko ya iyakance ga ƙungiyoyin lauyoyi da ƙungiyoyin doka, amma a cikin shekara ta 1970, an bada dama wa membobin IBA ga kowane lauyoyi. Membobin sana'ar shari'a da suka haɗa da lauyoyi, lauyoyi, lauyoyi, membobin shari'a, lauyoyi na cikin gida, lauyoyin gwamnati, malamai da ɗaliban shari'a sun ƙunshi membobin IBA.
Dangantaka da sauran kungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa
IBA ta gudanar da matsayi na musamman a gaban babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ECOSOC) tun daga 1947. A ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba 2012, IBA ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba (OECD). Har ila yau, IBA tayi haɗin gwiwa tare da OECD da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muggan kwayoyi da Laifuka (UNODC) a cikin Dabarun Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa don Sana'ar Shari'a, wani shiri na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ga lauyoyi. IBA kuma ta haɗu tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi da suka haɗa har da International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata (IOE).
Tsarin IBA
IBA ta kasu kashi biyu - Sashen Ayyukan Shari'a (LPD) da Ƙungiyar Jama'a da Muradun Ƙwararru (PPID). Kowace Sashe tana ba da kwamitoci daban-daban da kuma dandalin tattaunawa waɗanda aka keɓe ga takamaiman wuraren aiki. Waɗannan kwamitoci suna fitar da wallafe-wallafe na yau da kullun waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan shari'a na ƙasa da ƙasa.
PPID tana dauke da Hukumar Ba da Lamuni (BIC) da Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam (IBAHRI). An kafa BIC a cikin 2004 kuma ta ƙunshi wakilai daga ƙungiyoyin lauyoyi da ƙungiyoyin doka a duniya. An kafa IBAHRI a shekarar 1995 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mai girma, Nelson Mandela.
Babban Daraktan IBA na yanzu shine Mark Ellis.
Lambobi da jagoranci kan aikin shari'a
IBA tana ba da lambobi sirri, da jagoranci kan ayyukan shari'a na duniya. Dokokin IBA akan Ɗaukar Hujjoji a Hukuncin Ƙasashen Duniya, waɗanda aka karɓa a cikin 1999 kuma aka sake sabuntawa a cikin 2010, ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da su a cikin sasantawa na kasuwanci na duniya.
Har ila yau, IBA ta fitar da: Jagoran IBA kan rikice-rikice masu sha'awar shiga tsakani na ƙasa da ƙasa, jagororin IBA don tsara sharuddan sasantawa na kasa da kasa, da ka'idojin IBA kan Halayyar Sana'ar Shari'a (2011).
Kyautar Lauyan Mata ta Duniya IBA
Hukumar ta IBA tana da lambar yabo da ake baiwa fitacciyar lauya mace da aka yi la'akari da cewa ta fi cancantar wannan karramawa. Ana bayar da ita a kowace shekara kuma LexisNexis ne ke ɗaukar nauyin shirin bada kyautar. Kyautar ta haɗa da gudummawar dalar Amurka 5,000 ga ƙungiyar agaji don fitar da wanda zai yi nasara.
Bakara, Nigeria
Bakara birni ne, da ke Jihar Nasarawa, Nijeriya.Tana da nisan 24 km ta kudu maso yammacin birnin Nasarawa.
Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Duniya
Kyautar Lauyan Mata ta Duniya IBA
Waɗanda suka karɓi kyautar a baya sun haɗa da:
Akungba
Akungba birni ne, dake jihar Ondo kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Garin yana kusa da Ikare-Akoko. Mutanen Akungba sun mamaye gidansu na kusan karni guda daya wuce, kuma suna karkashin ikon Owo kafin daukacin yankin Akoko na jihar Ondo su hade. Garin ba shi da farin jini kuma ba a cika yawan jama'a ba kafin zuwan Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin, wacce ta kasance Jami'ar Jihar Ondo a shekarar 1999.
Akungba Akoko
Akungba Akoko, wanda aka fi sani da Akungba, wani gari ne a jihar Ondo, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Al'umma ce mai masaukin baki zuwa Jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin.
Dam ɗin Theewaterskloof
Dam din Theewaterskloof wani dam ne mai cike da kasa wanda ke kan kogin Sonderend kusa da Villiersdorp, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. Gudanarwa yana cikin gundumar Theewaterskloof. An kafa shi a cikin 1978 kuma shi ne mafi girma dam a cikin Western Cape Water Supply System tare da damar 480 miliyan cubic mita, game da 41% na ikon ajiyar ruwa samuwa ga Cape Town, wanda ke da sama da mutane miliyan 4. Dam din dai ya fi yin amfani da kananan hukumomi da masana'antu da kuma ayyukan ban ruwa. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).
Ƙuntataccen ruwa
Ruwan sama na ƙasa-matsakaici tun daga 2015 ya ga matakin ruwan Theewaterskloof ya ragu zuwa matakai masu mahimmanci. Birnin Cape Town ne ya sanya takunkumin hana ruwa a cikin 2016 don cimma burin ruwa na lita miliyan 600 a kowace rana, tare da mazaunan iyakance ga lita 100 na ruwa kowace rana da kuma hana wanke mota, shayar da lambuna da haɓaka sama. wuraren ninkaya da ruwan birni.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani na 2017, Theewaterskloof ya ƙi zuwa matakin 12.9%, tare da 10% na ƙarshe ba zai iya isa ba. Wata guguwa a watan Yunin 2017 ta kawo ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda ya karu zuwa kashi 15 cikin dari, amma gaba daya ruwan sama a shekarar 2017 ya ragu sosai. Hotunan kafofin watsa labarai na raguwar matakin dam ya haifar da mahimmancin kiyaye ruwa. An ƙara hana ruwa a cikin Cape Town daga mataki na 4 zuwa mataki na 4b a ranar 1 ga Yuli 2017, wanda ya iyakance amfani da ruwa zuwa lita 87 na ruwa ga kowane mutum a kowace rana. Ruwan sama a cikin 2017 ya kasance ƙasa da matsakaici, kuma a farkon 2018 dam ɗin ya sake kusantowa da ƙarancin ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da iyakancewar amfani da ruwa zuwa lita 50 kawai ga kowane mutum a kowace rana, kuma yana shirin yuwuwar "Day Zero" a cikin Afrilu 2018 lokacin da Cape An yi hasashen za a rufe ruwan sha na karamar hukumar.
Sakamakon ruwan sama mai kyau a cikin lokacin sanyi na 2019 da 2020, matakin ruwan Theewaterskloof ya kai 100% a cikin Oktoba 2020.
Abubuwan zamantakewa
Dam din Theewaterskloof kuma shine gidan bikin kidan na Synergy Live na shekara-shekara, daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kide-kide na waje a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda yawanci ke faruwa a karshen mako na Nuwamba ko karshen mako na farko na Disamba.
Maud Dightam
Maud Dightam (née Rose) (1875 - 24 Disamba 1932) yar siyasan Ingilishi ne, yargurguzu kuma yar gwagwarmaya daga Leeds. Ita da Gertrude Dennison sune mata biyu na farko da aka zaba a Majalisar Birnin Leeds.
Sana'a
Maud Dightam ta fara sha'awar zamantakewa lokacin da ɗan'uwanta ya ƙaura kuma ta karanta wasu littattafai game da wannan batu, waɗanda ya bari. Ta taka rawar gani wajen kafa kungiyar kwadago ta mata ta Leeds kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Makarantar Lahadin Socialist ta Gabashin Leeds. A wurare daban-daban, ta kuma rike mukaman shugaban kasa, mataimakin shugaban kasa da sakatariyar kwamitin mata na jam'iyyar Labour ta Leeds. Duk da cewa ta damu da yadda ake samun daidaito ga mata, amma ta jaddada cewa tsarin gurguzu da aji sun fi mahimmanci a gare ta fiye da batun zabe.
Ta kasance mashahuriyar mai magana kuma a kai a kai tana yin jawabi a duk fadin gundumar. A lokacin yajin aikin gama gari na 1926, ta yi jawabi ga zanga-zangar masu hakar ma'adinai a kan moors a waje da Wakefield. An gayyace ta don yin magana a kusan kowace zanga-zangar ranar Mayu na jam'iyyar Leeds Labour.
Majalisar Birnin Leeds
Dightam ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin kansila na Jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Birnin Leeds. Ta tsaya a matsayin 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Labour na yankin Gabashin Leeds a cikin 1921 kuma ta sami goyon bayan James O'Grady, wanda shi ne dan majalisar Leeds ta Kudu maso Gabas, ya yi nasara da yawancin 1,200. A lokacin wannan zaben, Gertrude Dennison ita ce mace ta farko da aka zaba a matsayin 'yar takarar Conservative. Dightam tayi aiki a majalisa tsakanin 1921 zuwa 1924, gami da kan kwamitocin tsaftacewa, lafiya da ilimi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dightam ya auri Ernest Dightam, shi ma daga Leeds, a 1904 kuma yana da 'ya, Eveline Mary, a 1905. Ernest ya ƙi saboda imaninsa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. Maud Dightam ta mutu a gidanta da ke titin York Road a Leeds a ranar 24 ga Disamba 1932. An kona ta a Lawnswood Crematorium kuma tokar ta ta warwatse akan Ilkley Moor bisa bukatar ta.
Akure Forest Reserve
Dajin Akure yanki ne mai kariya a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, wanda ya shafi 66 km2.
Ekpene Ukim
Ekpene Ukim ƙauye ne aƙaramar hukumar Uruan jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Mutanen Ibibio mazauna kauyen Ekpene Ukim ne.
Kali (mai zane)
Kali ( Hanna Weynerowska, an haife ta Hanna Gordziałkowska ; (Disamba 18, 1918 - Yuni 20,1998) 'yar asalin ƙasar Poland ce mai zane-zanen Ba'amurkiya wacce aka sani da salon hotunanta.An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zanen mata na Poland. Tsohuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ce a ƙungiyar Resistance ta Poland bayan Jamus ta Nazi ta mamaye Poland, lokacin da ta yi amfani da nom de guerre Kali. Bayan hijira da yin aure,ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen suna,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski", amma ta sanya hannu kan zane-zanen ta Kali..
Aiki
Hotunan da ke cikin fasaharta sun yi kama da Tsofaffin Masters a fanni da matsayi, amma an zana su cikin sauƙi, daidaitacce kuma mafi launi.Hotunan suna da launuka masu haske,galibi suna nuna batun da aka nuna a zaune a tsayin bust, tare da doguwar fuska,dalla-dalla,wani nau'i mai ƙima kamar wani ɓangare na tufafi,tare da hannayen abin da aka sanya a cikin matsayi na gargajiya.An kwatanta aikinta da haɗin gwiwar Neo-mannerist da Surrealist.
Rayuwa
A shekara ta 1945 tana zaune a Brussels, Belgium, kuma tana halartar Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts ( ARBA ) a Brussels don kammala karatunta na fasaha. A Brussels ta auri Henryk "Henry" Weynerowski (1901-88) ɗan'uwan 'yan gudun hijirar Poland da kuma gwagwarmaya. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa,ta zauna a Turai kuma ta baje kolin fasaharta a kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Faransa, Burtaniya, Kanada, Sweden,da Switzerland. Ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen sunanta da yawa bayan hijira daga Poland da yin aure,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski". Hotunanta kawai an sanya hannu kan Kali.
A cikin 1953 ta ƙaura tare da mijinta zuwa San Francisco, California, inda suka zauna har mutuwarsu.
Ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1998 a San Francisco.A cikin wasiyyarta,ta bukaci a tura mata zane-zane 86 zuwa gidan tarihi na Poland a Rapperswil, Switzerland. Hotunan sun ɓace tsawon shekaru goma sha shida har zuwa farkon 2014,lokacin da jami'an FBI suka ziyarci ɗan'uwanta a Santa Rosa, California. Yayan nata ya bayyana cewa 75 daga cikin zane-zanen da suka bata suna wurin ajiyar kaya; aka mayar da su gidan kayan gargajiya.
Nassoshi
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Bolaji Amusan
Bolaji Amusan (an haife shi 15 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 1966), wanda ɗan wasan barkwancinsa Mista Latin, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, mai bada umarni kuma furodusa.Tun a shekarar 2018 ya zama shugaban kungiyar masu fasahar fina-finai ta Najeriya.
Vladimir Lenin
Tun farko gwamnatin Lenin Bolshevik ta raba madafun iko tare da 'yan gurguzu zaɓaɓɓun Soviets, da Majalisar Majalisun jam'iyyu da yawa, ko da yake a shekara ta 1918 ta sami madafan iko a sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Gwamnatin Lenin ta sake rarraba filaye a tsakanin manoma da bankuna da kuma manyan masana'antu. Ta fice daga yakin duniya na farko ta hanyar rattaba hannu kan wata yerjejeniya da ta ba da ikon mallakar yankin tsakiya, da kuma inganta juyin juya halin duniya ta hanyar gurguzu ta kasa da kasa. An murkushe abokan adawar a cikin Red Terror, yakin neman zabe da jami'an tsaro na jihar ke gudanarwa; an kashe dubun-dubatar ko kuma aka saka su a sansanonin fursuna. Gwamnatinsa ta ci nasara da sojojin anti-Bolshevik na dama da hagu a yakin basasar Rasha daga 1917 zuwa 1922 kuma ya jagoranci yakin Poland-Soviet na 1919-1921. Da yake mayar da martani ga barnar lokacin yaƙi, yunwa, da tashe-tashen hankula, a cikin shekarar 1921 Lenin ya ƙarfafa haɓakar tattalin arziki ta hanyar Sabuwar Manufofin Tattalin Arziƙi. Kasashe da dama wadanda ba na Rasha ba sun sami 'yancin kai daga Daular Rasha bayan 1917, amma uku sun sake hadewa cikin sabuwar Tarayyar Soviet a 1922. Rashin lafiyarsa, Lenin ya mutu a Gorki, tare da Joseph Stalin ya gaje shi a matsayin babban mutum a gwamnatin Soviet. An yi la'akari da daya daga cikin manyan mutane masu tasiri da kuma tasiri na karni na 20, Lenin ya kasance batun da ya shafi al'adun gargajiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet har zuwa rushewa a cikin shekarar 1991. Ya zama jigo a akida a bayan Marxism-Leninism kuma babban tasiri kan yunkurin gurguzu na kasa da kasa. Mutumin da ke da cece-kuce kuma mai cike da rarrabuwar kawuna, magoya bayansa suna kallon Lenin a matsayin gwarzon gurguzu da kuma masu aiki. A halin da ake ciki, masu sukar Lenin suna zarginsa da kafa mulkin kama-karya wanda ke kula da kashe-kashen jama'a da kuma danniya na siyasa.
Yarinta: 1870-1887
Komawa ga kakanninsa, Rashanci, Jamusanci, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Bayahude, da yiwuwar tasirin Kalmyk ana iya gano su. Mahaifinsa Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov ya fito ne daga dangin tsohon serfs; Kabilar mahaifin Ilya har yanzu ba a sani ba, yayin da mahaifiyar Ilya, Anna Alexeyevna Smirnova, ta kasance rabin Kalmyk kuma rabin Rasha. Duk da ƙananan matsayi, Ilya ya tashi zuwa matsayi na tsakiya, yana nazarin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi a Jami'ar Kazan kafin koyarwa a Cibiyar Penza Nobility. Ilya ya auri Maria Alexandrovna Blank a tsakiyar 1863. Tana da ilimi sosai, 'yar Bajamushe ce mai arziki-mahaifiyar Lutheran Sweden, kuma mahaifin Bayahude na Rasha wanda ya koma Kiristanci kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. A cewar masanin tarihi Petrovsky-Shtern, mai yiwuwa Lenin bai san zuriyar mahaifiyarsa rabin-Yahudawa ba, wanda 'yar uwarsa Anna kawai ta gano bayan mutuwarsa. A cewar wani sigar, mahaifin Maria ya fito ne daga dangin Jamus masu mulkin mallaka da Catherine Babbar ta gayyace su zuwa Rasha.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan bikin aurensu, Ilya ya sami aiki a Nizhny Novgorod, ya tashi ya zama Daraktan Makarantun Firamare a gundumar Simbirsk bayan shekaru shida. Bayan shekaru biyar, sai aka kara masa girma zuwa Darakta na Makarantun Gwamnati na lardin, inda yake kula da kafa sama da makarantu 450 a wani bangare na tsare-tsaren gwamnati na zamani. A cikin Janairu 1882, sadaukar da kai ga ilimi ya ba shi Order of Saint Vladimir, wanda ya ba shi matsayi na gadon sarauta. An haifi Lenin a Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk, yanzu Ulyanovsk, ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu 1870, kuma ya yi masa baftisma bayan kwanaki shida; tun yana yaro, an san shi da Volodya, ɗan ƙaramin Vladimir. Shi ne na uku na yara takwas, yana da ƴan'uwa maza biyu, Anna (an haife shi 1864) da Alexander (an haife shi 1866). Su kuma wasu yara uku, Olga (an haife shi a shekara ta 1871), Dmitry (an haife shi a shekara ta 1874), da kuma Maria (an haifi 1878). ’Yan’uwa biyu daga baya sun mutu suna ƙanana. Ilya ya kasance memba na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha kuma ya yi wa 'ya'yansa baftisma a cikinta, kodayake Maria, ɗan Lutheran ta hanyar renon yara, ba ta da halin ko-in-kula ga Kiristanci, ra'ayin da ya rinjayi 'ya'yanta.
Dukansu iyayensa sun kasance masu mulkin mallaka da masu ra'ayin sassaucin ra'ayi, suna jajircewa wajen sake fasalin 'yanci na 1861 wanda mai neman sauyi Tsar Alexander II ya gabatar; sun guje wa masu ra'ayin siyasa kuma babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun sanya su a cikin sa ido don tunanin zagi. A duk lokacin rani suna hutu a wani gidan kauye a Kokushkino. A cikin 'yan uwansa, Lenin ya kasance mafi kusa da 'yar uwarsa Olga, wanda yakan yi wa jagoranci; yana da yanayin gasa sosai kuma yana iya zama ɓarna, amma yawanci yakan yarda da rashin halayensa. Mai sha'awar wasan motsa jiki, ya shafe yawancin lokacinsa na kyauta a waje ko wasa dara, kuma ya yi fice a makaranta, ladabtarwa da ra'ayin mazan jiya Simbirsk Classical Gymnasium.
A cikin watan Janairu 1886, lokacin da Lenin yana da shekaru 15, mahaifinsa ya mutu sakamakon zubar jini na kwakwalwa. Bayan haka, halinsa ya zama marar kuskure da rigima kuma ya yi watsi da imaninsa da Allah. A lokacin, ɗan'uwan Lenin Alexander, wanda ya san shi da ƙauna kamar Sasha, yana karatu a Jami'ar Saint Petersburg. Ya shiga cikin tashin hankali na siyasa a kan cikakkiyar mulkin mallaka na Tsar Alexander III, Alexander yayi nazarin rubuce-rubucen da aka haramta wa masu hagu da kuma shirya zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati. Ya shiga cikin rukunin juyin juya hali da ke da niyyar kashe Tsar kuma aka zabe shi ya gina bam. Kafin a kai harin, an kama wadanda suka hada baki aka yi musu shari’a, kuma an kashe Alexander ta hanyar rataya a watan Mayu. Duk da ɓacin rai na mutuwar mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa, Lenin ya ci gaba da karatu, ya kammala karatunsa a makaranta a saman ajinsa tare da lambar zinare don kyakkyawan aiki, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin karatun doka a Jami'ar Kazan.
Manazarta
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Fedwa Misk
Fedwa Misk marubuciya ce'yar Morocco,tsohuwar 'yar jarida,mai rajin kare hakkin mata,kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.Ta shiga cikin 2011 ga Fabrairu 20 Movement kuma daga baya ta bude wata mujalla ta yanar gizo da nufin inganta tattaunawa game da mata a Maroko.Buga na Misk Qandisha ya ƙunshi manyan labarai da yawa kuma masu kutse sun yi niyya sau biyu.Ta kasance marubuciya ga jaridu da yawa kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen Diwane,shirin rediyo na adabiiA cikin 2021,ta buga wani,"Nos Méres" (Uwayenmu),wasan kwaikwayo game da watsawa tsakanin mata da tasirinsa akan mata.
Sana'a
Misk ya halarci makarantar likita na shekaru shida kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci mai zaman kansa ga jaridun Morocco da na kasashen waje. A matsayinta na yar jarida,jaridar Le Courrier de l'Atlas ta ɗauke ta aiki tana mai da hankali kan labarai game da al'amuran al'adu,hirarraki da sassan hoto.Misk kuma yana gudanar da cafe na adabi. A shekara ta 2011,ta halarci zanga-zangar da Harkar 20 ga Fabrairu ta yi a lokacin juyin juya halin Larabawa na adawa da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin 'yanci da rashin adalci daga gwamnatin Moroko. Ta shafe shekaru da yawa tana yin rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo. Ita ce wadda bata yarda da Allah ba.
Meji Alabi
Meji Alabi an haifeshi ne a kasar burtaniya a garin landan babban marubucin darektan qasar najeriya ne an haifeshi ne a sheksrai dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da takwas 1988 haifaffen garin landan ne a qasar burtaniya yana da shekaru talatin da hudu yanzu haka 34. meji alabi ya kammala karatunsa ne a babbar jami'ar yamma a garin landan yayi fice ta babban makin distinkshon a akawuntin an finanse a cikin shekarai dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014 meji Alabi ya kafa fina finan jm tareda jimi adesanya (reshen Unbound Studios) kamfani ne na kafofin watsa labaru da samar da sabis kware a cikin abubuwan gani, bidiyo na kida, tallace-tallace,fina-finai da talabijin kuma yana tushen a Legas, Najeriya. Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa Priorgold Pictures wanda ke samar da kayayyaki ne a Legas Najeriya, wanda aka kirkira don biyan bukatun masana'antar nishadi ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki da ma'aikata don aiwatar da ayyukan gani d gani.
Tandi Mwape
Tandi Mwape (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zambia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga TP Mazembe da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zambia.
Kulob
Bayan shafe shekaru da yawa a kasarsa ta Zambiya, Mwape ya koma kulob din TP Mazembe na Congo a watan Yulin 2019. Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar kwanaki kadan bayan sanarwarsa, inda ya bayyana a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a gasar Rayon Sports a Kagame Interclub Cup.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Mwape ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2019 a bugun fanareti a kan Malawi a gasar cin kofin COSAFA.
Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve
Dajin Akure Ofosu yana kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, kuma ya kai 394 km2
Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022
Wasan ƙarshe na cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2022 shine wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin duniya na 2022, gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA karo na 22. An buga wasan ne a filin wasa na Lusail Iconic da ke Lusail, Qatar, a ranar 18 ga Disamba 2022 (wanda kuma ita ce ranar kasar Qatar ). Argentina da Faransa ne suka buga wasan.
Akure Ofosu Forest Reserve
Akure Ofosu na da matukar muhimmanci wajen kiyayewa achimpanzee a Najeriya. Binciken da aka gudanar a lokacin 2007 ya gano gidaje 33 a wurare hudu, ba tare da hangen nesa kai tsaye ba.