cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hanyoyi a Botswana
Gudanarwa
Alhakin hanyar sadarwar hanya ya bambanta tsakanin trunck da kuma hanyoyin da ba na gangar jikin ba. Ma'aikatar Sufuri ce ke kula da titunan akwati, wadanda su ne mafi mahimmancin tituna. Rarraba hanyoyin A da B sun kasance masu zaman kansu daga faɗin su da ingancinsu. Wasu hanyoyin B suna da faɗin isa don ɗaukar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, yayin da wasu sun fi kunkuntar wuraren wucewa iri-iri. Hanyoyin B suna bin tsarin lambobi iri ɗaya da hanyoyin A, amma kusan koyaushe suna da lambobi 3- da 4.
A hanyoyi
Hanyoyi sune manyan tituna da sauran tituna.
B hanyoyi
Hanyoyin B sune hanyoyin rarraba, waɗanda ke ganin ƙarancin zirga-zirga fiye da hanyoyin A.
Hanyoyin mota
Hanyoyin motoci a Botswana suna da jerin takunkumi, waɗanda ke hana wasu zirga-zirgar ababen hawa amfani da hanyar. Ba a yarda da nau'ikan zirga-zirga masu zuwa akan manyan hanyoyin Botswana:
Dokokin tuki a kan manyan tituna sun haɗa da:
Matsakaicin saurin babbar hanya shine 120km / h.
Alama
Alamu a kan hanyar sadarwar Botswana sun dace da ƙa'idodin Kudancin Afirka, kodayake alamu da yawa sun tsallake lambobi na Kudancin Afirka. Ana nuna duk tsawon nisa a cikin kilomita, gudun yana cikin kilomita cikin sa'a yayin da ake buƙatar ƙuntatawa tsayi da faɗi a cikin ƙafafu da inci (ko da yake ma'aunin awo na iya fitowa da zaɓi). A al'adance, alamun hanya a Botswana suna amfani da bangon shuɗi maimakon launin rawaya, fari, ko lemu waɗanda sauran duniya ke amfani da su akan alamun gargaɗin zirga-zirga. A farkon shekarun 2010, jami'ai sun ba da sanarwar shirin fara fitar da alamomin shudiyya na musamman don neman karin alamu na yau da kullun don yin daidai da makwabtan kasashe mambobin kungiyar raya kasashen kudancin Afirka.
Enfield Il
Enfield IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Equality Il
Equality IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Erie Il
Erie IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cleopatra
Cleopatra VII Philopator (Greek, "Cleopatra Yar' lelen babanta"; [5] 69 BC10 ga Agusta 30 BC) Ita ce sarauniyar masarautar Ptolemaic ta Masar daga 51 zuwa 30 BC, wadda tayi mulki na ƙarshe a zuriyarta. Tana cikin daular Ptolemaic, kasan cewar ta fito daga tsatson Ptolemy I Soter, wanda ya kafa daular. Janar ne na Macedonia dake Girka kuma abokin Alexander the Great. Bayan mutuwar Cleopatra, Masar ta zama lardin daular Roma, wanda ya nuna ƙarshen mulkin Hellenisanci a Bahar Rum, mulkin da ya daɗe tun zamanin Alexander (336-323 BC). Yarenta na asali shine Girkancin Koine, kuma ita kaɗai ce cikin wadanda sukayi mulki a daular Ptolemaic da ta koyi yaren Masar.
A 58 BC, anyi hasashen cewa Cleopatra ta yiwa mahaifinta, Ptolemy XII Auletes, rakiya zuwa Roma lokacin da aka koreshi daga Misira sakamakon tawaye, (Misira na karkashin mulkin Roma a wancan zamanin) ya ƙyale 'yar kishiyarsa Berenice IV ta ɗauki throne dinsa. An kashe Berenice a shekara ta 55 BC sa’ad da Ptolemy ya koma Masar da taimakon sojan Roma. Lokacin da ya mutu a shekara ta 51 BC, mulkin haɗin gwiwa na Cleopatra da ɗan'uwanta Ptolemy XIII ya fara, amma faɗowa tsakanin su ya kai ga buɗe yakin basasa. Bayan ya yi rashin nasara a yakin Pharsalus na shekara ta 48 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa a Girka da abokin hamayyarsa Julius Kaisar (mai mulkin kama-karya na Roma kuma mai kula da shi) a yakin basasa na Kaisar, dan siyasar Roma Pompey ya gudu zuwa Masar. Pompey ya kasance abokin siyasa na Ptolemy XII, amma Ptolemy XIII, bisa ga roƙon eunuchs na kotu, Pompey ya yi kwanton bauna ya kashe shi kafin Kaisar ya zo ya mamaye Alexandria. Sai Kaisar ya yi ƙoƙari ya sulhunta ’yan’uwan Ptolemaic, amma babban mashawarcin Ptolemy, Potheinos, ya ɗauki sharuɗɗan Kaisar a matsayin fifita Cleopatra, don haka sojojinsa suka kewaye ta da Kaisar a fada. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka ɗage kewaye ta hanyar ƙarfafawa, Ptolemy XIII ya mutu a yakin Nilu na 47 BC; An kai ’yar’uwar Cleopatra Arsinoe IV zaman talala zuwa Afisa saboda rawar da ta taka wajen kai harin. Kaisar ya bayyana Cleopatra da ɗan'uwansa Ptolemy XIV masu mulkin haɗin gwiwa amma sun ci gaba da zaman sirri tare da Cleopatra wanda ya haifar da ɗa, Caesarion. Cleopatra ta yi tafiya zuwa Roma a matsayin sarauniyar abokin ciniki a cikin 46 da 44 BC, inda ta zauna a gidan Kaisar. Bayan kisan Kaisar da (a kan umarninta) Ptolemy XIV a cikin 44 BC, ta kira Kaisar co-mulkin a matsayin Ptolemy XV.
A cikin Yaƙin basasa na 43-42 BC, Cleopatra ta goyi bayan Triumvirate na Biyu na Roman wanda kakan Kaisar kuma magaji Octavian, Mark Antony, da Marcus Aemilius Lepidus suka kafa. Bayan ganawarsu a Tarsos a shekara ta 41 BC, sarauniyar ta sami sabani da Antony. Ya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na Arsinoe bisa buƙatarta, kuma ya ƙara dogara ga Cleopatra don duka kudade da taimakon soja a lokacin da ya mamaye Daular Parthia da Masarautar Armeniya. Gudunmawar Alexandria ta ayyana 'ya'yansu Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, da Ptolemy Philadelphus masu mulki a kan wasu yankuna daban-daban a ƙarƙashin ikon Antony na nasara. Wannan taron, aurensu, da kisan auren Antony na 'yar'uwar Octavian Octavia Minor ya kai ga yakin karshe na Jamhuriyar Roma. Octavian ya tsunduma cikin yakin farfaganda, ya tilasta wa abokan Antony a Majalisar Dattawan Roma su gudu daga Roma a shekara ta 32 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, kuma suka shelanta yaki a kan Cleopatra. Bayan cin nasarar Antony da Cleopatra na jiragen ruwa a yakin Actium na 31 BC, sojojin Octavian sun mamaye Masar a 30 BC kuma suka ci Antony, wanda ya kai ga Antony ya kashe kansa. Lokacin da Cleopatra ya sami labarin cewa Octavian ya shirya ya kawo ta cikin jerin gwanon cin nasara na Romawa, ta kashe kanta ta hanyar guba, sabanin abin da aka sani cewa asp ya cije ta. Gadon Cleopatra ya rayu a cikin ayyukan fasaha na zamani da na zamani. Tarihin Romawa da waƙar Latin sun haifar da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci game da sarauniya wanda ya mamaye wallafe-wallafen Medieval da Renaissance daga baya. A cikin zane-zane na gani, tsoffin hotunanta sun haɗa da busts na Romawa, zane-zane, da sassaka-tsalle, sassaƙaƙen cameo da gilashin, Ptolemaic da tsabar kudin Roman, da abubuwan walwala. A Renaissance da Baroque art, ta kasance batun ayyuka da yawa da suka hada da wasan kwaikwayo, zane-zane, wakoki, sassakaki, da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Ta zama alamar al'adun gargajiya na Egyptomania tun zamanin Victorian, kuma a cikin zamani na zamani, Cleopatra ya bayyana a cikin zane-zane da zane-zane, burlesque satire, fina-finai na Hollywood, da hotuna masu alama don samfuran kasuwanci.
Etymology
Sigar Latinized Cleopatra ta fito ne daga tsohuwar Girkanci Kleopátra (Κλεοπάτρα), ma'ana "darajar mahaifinta", [6] daga κλέος (kléos, "Daukaka") da πατήρ (patḗr, "baba"). Da an rubuta sigar namiji ko dai a matsayin Kleópatros ( Κλεόπατρος) ko Pátroklos ( Πάτροκλος ). Cleopatra shine sunan 'yar'uwar Alexander the Great, da kuma Cleopatra Alcyone, matar Meleager a cikin tarihin Girkanci. Ta hanyar auren Ptolemy V Epiphanes da Cleopatra I Syra (yar sarki Seleucid ), sunan ya shiga daular Ptolemaic. Babban taken Theā́ Philopátōra ( Θεᾱ́ Φιλοπάτωρα ) yana nufin "bautawa mai son mahaifinta".
Fage
Ba
Limamin Ptah na Masar ya naɗa wa Ptolemaic rawani a Memphis, amma suna zaune a cikin al'adu da yawa kuma galibin birnin Girkanci na Alexandria, wanda Alexander the Great na Macedon ya kafa. Suna jin Girkanci kuma suna mulkin Masar a matsayin sarakunan Hellenanci na Girka, sun ƙi koyon harshen Masar na asali. Sabanin haka, Cleopatra na iya magana da harsuna da yawa ta hanyar girma kuma itace farkon Ptolemaic mai mulkin da ya koyi harshen Masar. Plutarch yana nuna cewa ita ma tana magana da Habasha, yaren "Troglodytes", Ibrananci (ko Aramaic), Larabci, Harshen Siriya (watakila Siriyac), Median, da Parthian, kuma da alama tana iya magana da Latin, ko da yake ƴan zamaninta na Romawa sun gwammace su yi magana da ita a ƙasarta ta Koine Greek. [21] [19] [22] Baya ga Girkanci, Masarawa, da Latin, waɗannan harsuna sun nuna sha'awar Cleopatra na mayar da yankunan Arewacin Afirka da Yammacin Asiya waɗanda suka kasance na Masarautar Ptolemaic.
Shisshigin Romawa a Masar ya kasance kafin zamanin Cleopatra. Lokacin da Ptolemy IX Lathyros ya mutu a ƙarshen 81 BC, 'yarsa Berenice III ta gaje shi. Duk da haka, tare da ginin 'yan adawa a gidan sarauta a kan ra'ayin sarauta na mace mai mulki, Berenice III ya yarda da mulkin haɗin gwiwa da aure tare da dan uwanta da stepson Ptolemy XI Alexander II, wani tsari da mai mulkin Roma Sulla ya yi. Ptolemy XI ya sa aka kashe matarsa ba da daɗewa ba bayan aurensu a shekara ta 80 BC, amma an lalata shi ba da daɗewa ba a sakamakon tarzoma a kan kisan. Ptolemy XI, kuma watakila kawunsa Ptolemy IX ko mahaifinsa Ptolemy X Alexander I, ya ba da Mulkin Ptolemaic zuwa Roma a matsayin lamuni don lamuni, don haka Romawa suna da dalilai na doka don karɓar Masar, abokin ciniki. jihar, bayan kashe Ptolemy XI. Romawa sun zaɓi maimakon su raba mulkin Ptolemaic a tsakanin 'ya'yan Ptolemy IX na shege, suna ba da Cyprus ga Ptolemy na Cyprus da Masar a kan Ptolemy XII Auletes.
Idrissa Adam
Idrissa Adam (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba, shekara ta alif 1984) ɗan wasan tseren kasar Kamaru ne wanda ya fafata a cikin tseren mita 100 da 200.
Fitowarsa na farko a duniya ya zo ne a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka a shekarar 2003, inda ya kasance na biyar a cikin tseren 100. m karshe. Ya lashe lambar yabo na matakin farko na nahiyar a shekara mai zuwa, inda ya dauki lambar tagulla a tseren mita 4×100 a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta shekarar 2004. a cikin wata kungiya ciki har da Joseph Batangdon. Shekaru hudu kenan kafin ya sake lashe wata babbar lambar yabo: a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2008. shi da Batangdon sun sake lashe tagulla ga Kamaru. Ya zo na hudu a waccan taron a shekarar 2009. Jeux de la Francophonie.
Ya wakilci Kamaru a cikin tseren 100 da 200 m a duka Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka na shekarar 2010. da Wasannin Commonwealth na 2010, amma ba su ci gaba ba fiye da zagayen farko. Ya kafa kansa a matsayin wanda ya yi tsere a gasar Afirka ta shekarar 2011, inda ya yi rikodi a Kamaru na 10.14. seconds a cikin 100 m wasan kusa da na karshe (daga baya ya kare a matsayi na shida) kuma shi ne wanda ya lashe 200 na matakin lambar zinare a gaban Ben Youssef Meité.
Kungiyar Lauyoyi Masu Bincike Na Kasa Da Kasa
Ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta lauyoyi da masu bincike na kasa da kasa wadanda burinsu shi ne "yakar wadanda aka zalunta da keta hakkin dan adam tare da daukar matakan shari'a da ilimin jama'a". Babban abin da suka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne hukuncin kisa, tsarewa ba tare da fitina ba (kamar a hukumomi), ba da hukunci na musamman da kisan gilla. ƙungiyarRefrieve da aka kafa tana cikin Burtaniya, sannan kuma akwai ƙungiyoyi a Amurka, Australia da Netherlands, tare da ƙarin masu goyan baya da masu sa kai a duniya.
Sake dawo da Burtaniya
Na farko kuma mafi girma a cikin kungiyoyin ragin, Reprieve UK, an kafa shi ne a shekarata 1999, shekara guda bayan da aka dakatar da hukuncin kisa a hukumance a Burtaniya (duk da cewa ba a aiwatar da shi tun a shekarata 1964), ta hannun lauya mai kare hakkin dan'Adam Clive Stafford Smith. Smith ya wakilci sama da fursunoni dari uku 300 da ke fuskantar hukuncin kisa a kudancin kasar Amurka kuma ya taimaka wajen sakin fursunoni Guantánamo Bay guda 65 da wasu da ke fadin duniya da aka tsare a wurare irin su Bagram Theater Internment Facility, Afghanistan, wadanda ke ikirarin sun kasance gwamnatin Amurka ta azabtar da.
Reprieve a halin yanzu tana aiki don wakiltar fursunoni guda 15 a cikin hukumomi Bay, da kuma yawan shari'ar da ake samu na abokan cinikin mutuwa a duk duniya. Tana bincika rikice-rikice na duniya a cikin fassarar kuma a kwanan nan, ta fara aiki tare da Foundation for the basic rights a Pakistan, da nufin ƙirƙirar tattaunawa game da amfani da jirage marasa matuka a can. A cikin shekarata 2021, Reprieve UK ta tattara bayanai game da illar hare-hare da jiragen yaki na Amurka da ayyukan ta'addanci don gabatar da koke da bayanin sheda a madadin 34 Yemenis a Hukumar Tsakanin Amurka da 'Yancin Dan Adam. Rahoton ya mayar da hankali ne kan koke-kokensa na hadin kai game da illolin kare hakkin bil'adama na hare-haren jirage marasa matuka na Amurka wadanda suka kashe fararen hula da dama, ciki har da "yara tara da mambobi da dama na sojojin Yemen"
Batun Burtaniya yana da ma'aikata ashirin da biyar a London da kuma yan'uwansa bakwai a Amurka da Pakistan. Masu kula da ita sun hada da Martha Lane Fox, Jon Snow, Alan Bennett, Julie Christie da Roger Waters.
Shari'o'in yanzu sun hada da Andy Tsege, Ali al Nimr,  Sami al-Saadi na Libya,  Falasdinawan da ba shi da kasa Abu Zubaydah, Linda Carty,  Yunus Rahmatullah, Krishna Maharaj, da Malik Jalal.
Shari’ar kwanan nan sun hada da Samantha Orobator, Binyam Mohamed, Muhammad Saad Iqbal, da Akmal Shaikh, dan asalin EU da gwamnatin China ta zartar.
Reprieve US
Sake shigar da Amurka an kafa ta a cikin shekarata 2001 ta hanyar lauyoyi masu yanke hukuncin kisa a New Orleans, Louisiana, a matsayin 501 (c) (3) ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin shari'a, wanda wahayi daga Reprieve UK. A cikin shekarata 2014 Reprieve US ta bude hedkwata a Birnin New York, kuma ta fara aiki kan tsare mutane ba bisa doka ba da kisan kai da kuma hukuncin kisa. Sake dawo da Amurka wata 'yar uwa ce mai zaman kanta don sake Burtaniya; kungiyoyin biyu suna da manufa daya kuma suna aiki tare a hadin gwiwa.
Sanar da Amurka ta yi matukar adawa da sansanin Guantanamo Bay tun kafuwarta, kuma ta hanyar doka tana wakiltar da yawa daga wadanda take tsare da su. Hakanan suna da martaba kan yawancin fursunonin ta.
Babban Hukuncin Addini
Babban Laifin Hukunci na Hukunci (wanda a da ya ba da Australiya) an kafa shi a Melbourne a cikin shekarata 2001 ta masu aikata laifuka Richard Bourke da Nick Harrington don ba da wakilcin doka da taimakon jin kai ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kisa. Da farko bayar da taimakon agaji ga shirye-shirye a Amurka, CPJP tun daga lokacin ya faɗaɗa zuwa Asiya. Julian McMahon ne ke jagorantar kungiyar a halin yanzu.
Essex Il
Essex IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Kungiyar Lauyoyi Masu Bincike Na Kasa Da Kasa
Sake dawo da Netherlands
Refrieve Netherlands an kafa ta a cikin shekarata 2006, shekaru ashirin da huɗu bayan Netherlands ta soke hukuncin kisa, ta ƙungiyar mutanen Holland waɗanda suka taɓa yin aiki a ofisoshin tsaron babban birnin Amurka. Ya raba maƙasudin sauran ƙungiyoyi masu ramawa.
Nothando Vilakazi
Nothando "Vivo" Vilakazi (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba Shekarar 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob din EdF Logroño na Primera División na Spain da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Sana'a
Vilakazi ya taka leda a Palace Super Falcons, a baya ya buga wa Moroka Swallows. A cikin da'irar kwallon kafa, ana yi mata lakabi da "Vivo".
Ƙasashen Duniya
Ta yi wasanta na farko a duniya a tawagar kwallon kafar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu da Ghana a shekarar 2007. Vilakazi ya kasance na yau da kullum alama na tawagar kamar yadda aka gudanar da Vera Pauw. Vilakazi na cikin tawagar da ta zo ta biyu a gasar cin kofin matan Afirka ta shekarar 2012.
Manazarta
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Manuela Fingueret
Manuela Fingueret (Agusta 9,1945 – Maris 11,2013  )marubuci ne kuma malami ɗan Argentina.
Tarihin Rayuwa
'Yar baƙi Lithuanian-Yahudawa,Rayuw an haife ta a La Chacarita Barrio na Buenos Aires kuma ta yi karatu don zama malami kuma ɗan jarida.Fingueret ya kasance darektan Area de Cultura Judia del Centro Cultural General San Martin.Ta kasance darektan shirye-shirye na FM Jai,gidan rediyon Yahudawa kuma ta yi aiki ga wallafe-wallafen Yahudawa da yawa,ciki har da Nueva Sion da Arca del Sur'.
A cikin 1975,ta buga tarin waƙoƙinta na farko na Tumultos contenidos (Tsarin Hagu).Daga nan ne Heredarás Babel(Za ku gaji Babila)a cikin 1977 da La piedra es una llaga en el tiempo (Dutsen rauni ne a lokaci)a cikin 1980.
Eureka Il
Eureka IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar nveda dake qasar amurka
Margaret Ashton
Sana'a
Margaret Ashton ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar majalisar dokokin birnin Manchester, kuma a shekara ta 1908 ta zama mace ta farko kansila a lokacin da aka zabe ta kansila a Manchester Withington. A matsayinta na memba na kwamitin kula da lafiyar jama'a na Manchester kuma shugabar kwamitin kula da mata masu juna biyu da na yara, Ashton ta amince da asibitocin uwa da jarirai da kuma inganta madara kyauta ga jarirai da sabbin iyaye mata. A cikin shekarar 1914 ta kafa Asibitin Babies na Manchester tare da Dakta Catherine Chisholm (1878-1952).
Da ɓarkewar yakin duniya na farko a shekara ta 1914, Ashton na daga cikin 'yan tsiraru na kasa da kasa wadanda suka balle daga (NUWSS) da kuma yunkurin zaben. Ta kuma kasance mai sanya hannu kan ' Buɗewar Wasikar Kirsimeti ', kiran zaman lafiya da aka yi magana a cikin 'yan'uwa "Ga matan Jamus da Austria", wanda aka buga a (Jus Suffragii) a cikin Janairu 1915. Ta fara reshen Manchester na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Aminci da 'Yanci.
A cikin shekarar 1920 Ƙungiyar Farm na Mata da Lambuna ta kafa saitin ƙananan hannun jari a cikin shekarata 1920 don mata a Surrey. Wadanda suka fara ba da kuɗaɗen su ne Margaret Ashton wacce ta sami fam 5,000 da Sydney Renee Courtauld wacce ta ba da rancen £4,000.
Gado
A cikin shekarar 1938, wasu abokai da masu sha'awar Ashton sun kafa kwamiti na tunawa wanda ya ba da gudummawar ayyuka guda biyu:
A cikin shekarar 1982, an sake buɗe makarantar sakandare ta Harpurhey don 'yan mata a matsayin Kwalejin Form na shida na Margaret Ashton.
Sunanta da hotonta (da na wasu mata 58 masu goyon bayan zaɓen) suna kan dutsen mutum-mutumi na Millicent Fawcett a Dandalin Majalisar, London; an bayyana shi a cikin shekarata 2018.
Margaret Ashton tana daya daga cikin mata shida da aka zaba don sabon mutum-mutumi na jama'a a Manchester. Za a sanar da wanda ya yi nasara, da kuri’ar jama’a, a shekarar 2019.
Evanston Il
Evanston IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Evansville Il
Evansville IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Charlemagne
Charlemagne (/ˈʃɑːrləmən,_SHAR- lə-mayn, MAYN SHAR: French: [ʃaʁləmaɲ]) ko Charles the Great (Latin; German; 2 Afrilu 747  -28 Janairu 814), memba ne na daular Carolingian, shine Sarkin Franks daga 768, Sarkin Lombards daga 774, kuma Sarkin farko na Romawa daga 800. Charlemagne ya yi nasarar hada kan mafi yawan yammacin Turai da tsakiyar Turai kuma shi ne sarki na farko da aka amince da shi da ya yi mulki daga yammacin Turai bayan faduwar daular Roma ta Yamma a wajen karni uku a baya. Ƙasar da aka faɗaɗa ta Faransanci wanda Charlemagne ya kafa ita ce daular Carolingian. Antipope Paschal III ne ya naɗa shi—wani aikin da daga baya ya ɗauke shi a matsayin marar amfani—kuma yanzu wasu suna ɗaukansa a matsayin wanda aka yi masa tsiya (wanda yake mataki ne kan tafarkin tsarkaka) a cikin Cocin Katolika.
Charlemagne shine ɗan fari na Pepin the Short da Bertrada na Laon. An haife shi kafin aurensu na farilla .. Ya zama sarkin Franks a shekara ta 768 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, kuma tun farko ya kasance tare da ɗan'uwansa Carloman I har zuwa mutuwar na ƙarshe a 771. A matsayinsa na mai mulki shi kaɗai, ya ci gaba da manufofin mahaifinsa game da kariyar sarautar Paparoma kuma ya zama mai kare shi kaɗai, ya kawar da Lombards daga mulki a arewacin Italiya tare da jagorantar kutsawa cikin musulmin Spain. Ya kuma yi yaƙi da Saxons zuwa gabas, Kiristanci su (a kan hukuncin kisa) wanda ya haifar da abubuwan da suka faru kamar Kisan Kisan da aka yi na Verden. Ya kai tsayin daka a cikin 800 lokacin da Paparoma Leo III ya nada shi Sarkin sarakuna na Romawa a ranar Kirsimeti a Old St. Peter's Basilica a Roma.
Charlemagne an kira shi "Uban Turai" (Pater Europae), yayin da ya haɗu da mafi yawan Yammacin Turai a karon farko tun zamanin daular Romawa, da kuma haɗakar da sassan Turai da ba a taɓa kasancewa ba. Mulkin Faransanci ko na Romawa. Mulkinsa ya haifar da Renaissance na Carolingian, lokacin ƙwaƙƙwaran ayyukan al'adu da tunani a cikin Cocin Yammacin Turai. Cocin Orthodox na Gabas sun kalli Charlemagne da kyau, saboda goyon bayansa na filioque da kuma fifikon Paparoma a matsayin sarki akan mace ta farko ta Daular Byzantine, Irene ta Athens. Wadannan da sauran rigingimu sun haifar da rabuwar Roma da Konstantinoful a cikin Babban Schism na 1054.
Charlemagne ya mutu a shekara ta 814 bayan ya kamu da cutar huhu mai yaduwa. An binne shi a babban cocin Aachen Cathedral a babban birnin masarautarsa na Aachen. Ya yi aure aƙalla sau huɗu,  kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza uku na halal waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa girma. Sai kawai ƙarami daga cikinsu, Louis the Pious, ya tsira ya gaje shi. Charlemagne shi ne kakannin kai tsaye na yawancin gidajen sarauta na Turai, ciki har da daular Capetian, daular Ottonia,  Gidan Luxembourg,  Gidan Ivrea  da kuma House of Habsburg.
Sunaye da laƙabi
Sunan English: ( Turanci: /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn, ˌ ʃɑːrləˈmeɪn/SHAR-lə SHAR mayn,- ⁠MAYN), wanda aka fi sani da sarki a Turanci, ya fito ne daga Faransanci Charles-le-magne, ma'ana "Charles the Great". A cikin Jamusanci na zamani, Karl der Große yana da ma'ana iri ɗaya. Sunan da aka ba shi shine Charles (Latin Carolus, Tsohon Babban Jamus Karlus, Romance Karlo). An ba shi suna bayan kakansa, Charles Martel, zaɓi wanda da gangan ya yi masa alama a matsayin magajin gaskiya na Martel.
Laƙabin magnus (mai girma) mai yiwuwa an haɗa shi da shi a cikin rayuwarsa, amma wannan ba tabbas ba ne. The zamanin Latin Royal Frankish Annals akai-akai kiransa Carolus magnus rex, "Charles the great king". A matsayin sunan barkwanci, tabbas an tabbatar da shi a cikin ayyukan Poeta Saxo a kusa da 900 kuma ya zama daidaitattun a duk ƙasashen tsohuwar daularsa a kusa da 1000.
Nasarorin da Charles ya samu sun ba da sabon ma'ana ga sunansa. A cikin harsuna da yawa na Turai, ainihin kalmar "sarki" ta samo asali ne daga sunansa; mis, Polish, Ukrainian, Czech,, Slovak, Hungarian,   Lithuanian, Latvian, король,    Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic, kral. .Wannan ci gaban ya yi daidai da sunan Kaisar a cikin ainihin Daular Roma, wanda ya zama kaiser da tsar (ko czar ), da sauransu.
Bayanan siyasa
A ƙarni na 6, ƙabilar Jamus ta yamma na Franks sun zama Kiristanci, saboda babban ma'auni ga juyin Katolika na Clovis I. Francia, wanda Merovingians ke mulki, ita ce mafi iko a cikin masarautun da suka gaji daular Roma ta Yamma. Bayan Yaƙin Tertry, Merovingians sun ƙi zuwa cikin rashin ƙarfi, wanda saboda haka aka yi musu lakabi da rois fainéants ("sarakuna-ba-komai"). Kusan dukkan ikon gwamnati babban hafsansu ne, magajin fadar.
A cikin 687, Pepin na Herstal, magajin fadar Austrasia, ya kawo karshen takaddama tsakanin sarakuna daban-daban da magajin su tare da nasararsa a Tertry. Ya zama gwamna tilo na dukan masarautar Faransa. Pepin jikan ne ga wasu muhimman mutane biyu na Masarautar Australiya: Saint Arnulf na Metz da Pepin na Landen. Pepin na Herstal daga ƙarshe ɗansa Charles ne ya gaje shi, wanda daga baya aka sani da Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer).
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Evergreen Park IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Charlemagne
Bayanan siyasa
A cikin 687, Pepin na Herstal, magajin fadar Austrasia, ya kawo karshen takaddama tsakanin sarakuna daban-daban da magajin su tare da nasararsa a Tertry. ☃☃ Ya zama gwamna tilo na dukan masarautar Faransa. Pepin jikan ne ga wasu muhimman mutane biyu na Masarautar Australiya: Saint Arnulf na Metz da Pepin na Landen. ☃☃ Pepin na Herstal daga ƙarshe ɗansa Charles ne ya gaje shi, wanda daga baya aka sani da Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer).
Manazarta
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Ewing Il
Ewing IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Mahir Emreli
Mahir Mahir oğlu Emreli (wanda ya gabata Mahir Anar oğlu Mədətov, an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuli 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Azerbaijan wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Konyaspor da tawagar ƙasar Azerbaijan. Bayan Konyaspor, ya buga wa Baku, Qarabağ, Legia Warsaw da Dinamo Zagreb.
Tomislav Tomašević
Ya tsaya takarar magajin garin Zagreb a zaben kananan hukumomi na 2021 sannan ya doke dan takarar na hannun daman Miroslav Škoro a zagaye na biyu, da tazarar kashi 64% zuwa 34%. A cikin zaben magajin gari na 2021 a Zagreb, Tomašević ya sami adadin kuri'u a zagayen biyu.
John M. Maris
John Matthew Maris kwararre ne a fannin ilimin likitan yara na Amurka. Shi ne Farfesa Giulio D'Angio Endowed Farfesa na Pediatrics a Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia (CHOP) da kuma cikakken Farfesa a makarantar medicine na parelman a jami'ar pennnsylvania.
Fairbury
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Tomislav Tomašević
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tomašević a 1982 a Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia zuwa mahaifiyar Ivanka da mahaifin Smiljan. Shi da ɗan'uwansa Tihomir sun girma a Zapruđe kuma daga baya a Zaprešić yayin da dangin matasa suka ƙaura kafin ya dawo Zagreb.
John M. Maris
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Maris ya kammala digirinsa na farrko na kimiyya daga Jami'ar Wheeling a 1983 da digirinsa na likitanci daga Makarantar Magunguna ta Perelman a Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1989.
Tomislav Tomašević
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Kawun Tomašević, Ivo Tomašević, limamin Katolika ne kuma fitaccen memba na taron Episcopal na Bosnia da Herzegovina. Kakannin ubansa su ne Bosnia Croats daga Vidovice kusa da Orašje.
John M. Maris
Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa na yau da kullun, an nada Maris a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin yara a Makarantar Magunguna ta Perelman a Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1996. Yayin aiki a cikin wannan rawar, Maris da ƙungiyar bincikensa sun mayar da hankali kan ciwon daji na yara neuroblastoma da fahimtar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ingantattun ƙimar rayuwa. Sun yi amfani da dabarun haɗin kai, haɗa nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta da dabarun aiki don ba da fifiko ga maƙasudin ƙwayoyin cuta don cimma cikakkiyar tsarin kula da neuroblastoma. Daga karshe an kara masa girma zuwa matsayin mataimakin farfesa kuma aka zabe shi ga kungiyar bincike kan yara. Bayan haka, an kuma zaɓe shi ga Ƙungiyar Binciken Kiwon Lafiya ta Amirka a 2007.
Tomislav Tomašević
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Tomašević ya sauke karatu daga Faculty of Political Science a Jami'ar Zagreb a 2006, kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu na muhalli, al'umma da ci gaba daga Jami'ar Cambridge a 2013. Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa da guraben karatu, gami da Marshal Memorial Fellowship, Chevening Fellowship da Cambridge Overseas Trust Fellowship.
John M. Maris
Sana'a
A cikin 2008, Maris ya jagoranci ƙungiyar da ta gano bambance-bambancen DNA na kowa akan chromosome 6, karo na farko da masu bincike suka gano asalin halittarsa. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da likitan-masanin kimiyya Yael Moss don gwada maganin crizotinib a matsayin yiwuwar maganin neuroblastoma. A shekara ta 2010, Maris an nada shi shugabar Oncology a Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia da kuma darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Kankara ta Asibiti. A cikin 2013, Maris da likita Crystal Mackall an nada su a matsayin masu haɗin gwiwa na Stand Up to Cancer -St. Baldrick's Foundation Immunogenomics Dream Team. Ƙungiyar binciken za ta yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta don gano maƙasudin maganin CAR T-cell. A cikin Janairu 2013, Maris tare da haɗin gwiwar Haɗuwar Farfaɗo Targeting da Chk1 da Wee1 Kinases yana Nuna Ƙarfin Lafiya a cikin Neuroblastoma wanda shine haɗin gwiwar jami'an bincike ya rage girman ci gaban neuroblastomas a cikin mice. Daga baya waccan shekarar, ya gwada maganin binciken LEE011 akan rage jinkirin ci gaban neuroblastomas a cikin mice. Kungiyar Mafarki daga baya ta gano takamaiman takamaiman hari a cikin babban haɗari neuroblastoma kuma sun ƙirƙira tsarin salon salula wanda aka yiwa waɗannan makasudi tare da yin kisa mai ƙarfi akan ƙwayoyin ƙari.
Tomislav Tomašević
Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin 2016 ya auri matarsa Iva Mertić a cikin bikin Katolika. Tomašević yayi aiki da ƙwarewa a ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu daban-daban.
John M. Maris
Sana'a
A yayin bala'in COVID-19, Ƙungiyar Mafarki ta Maris ta sami lambar yabo ta 2021 American Association for Cancer Research Team Science Award.
Tomislav Tomašević
Ayyukan farko
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, a matsayin matashi mai kare kare muhalli Tomašević ya shiga kungiyar mai zaman kanta Green Action. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mataimakin shugaban ƙasa na farko kuma daga baya shugaban ƙungiyar matasa ta Croatian ( Croatian  ), Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Turai cikakkiyar mamba. Daga baya ya zama shugaban Green Action daga 2007, tare da Bernard Ivčić, wanda ya dade mataimakinsa, ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban kasa a watan Yuni 2012.
Yi takarar magajin garin Zagreb (2017-2021)
A cikin zabukan cikin gida na 2017, Tomašević ya yi takara don magajin garin Zagreb, a shugaban haɗin gwiwar da Zagreb ya jagoranta shine namu! jam'iyyar siyasa, kuma ta lashe kashi 3.94% na kuri'un da aka kada a zaben magajin gari. Gamayyar ta samu kujeru hudu a Majalisar Zagreb. Tomašević yana cikin zaɓaɓɓun kansilolin da aka zaɓa daga haɗin gwiwar, kuma ya kasance mai sukar magajin Milan Bandić a Majalisar.
Zabe a 2021
A ranar 30 ga Mayu a zagaye na biyu na zaben, Tomašević ya lashe ofishin magajin gari da kuri'u 199,630 ko kashi 63.87% na kuri'un. Ya samu nasara akan Škoro wanda ya samu kuri'u 106,300 wato kashi 34% na kuri'un. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ya faru a zagaye na farko, wasan zagaye na biyu na Tomašević ya sake kafa sabon tarihi na yawan kuri'un da dan takarar magajin gari ya samu a Zagreb. Wato, adadinsa na kusan kuri'u dubu 200 ya fi girma da kusan 30,000 fiye da abin da Milan Bandić ya samu a zagaye na biyu na zaben 2013.
Dan majalisa (2020-2021)
A zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2020, a shugaban jam'iyyar Green-Left Coalition, an zabe shi memba a majalisar dokokin Croatia a wa'adi na 10.
Wa'adin aikinsa na majalisar zai fara ne a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2020. Ya zuwa karshen watan Yuli, ya shiga kwamitocin majalisa hudu, kwamitin tsare-tsare na jiki da na gine-gine, kwamitin kundin tsarin mulki, oda da tsarin siyasa, kwamitin hadin gwiwa na majalisar dokoki, da kwamitin zartarwa na kungiyar kasa zuwa ga kungiyar Inter-Parliamentary.
A cikin 2021 zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi na Zagreb Tomašević an zabe shi don Magajin Zagreb. Don haka sai ya yi murabus daga Majalisar kafin ya zama magajin gari. A ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2021, ya sanya wa'adin sa a Majalisa. Tun daga nan ya maye gurbinsa Urša Raukar-Gamulin.
Magajin garin Zagreb (2021-yanzu)
Tomašević bisa hukuma ya karɓi ofishin magajin gari a ranar 4 ga Yuni 2021. Mukaddashin magajin garin Jelena Pavičić Vukičević ne ya mika masa ofishin magajin garin Zagreb wanda ya karbi mukamin bayan rasuwar magajin garin Milan Bandić. Tomašević ya zo wurin mikawa ta tram kuma ya makara saboda lamarin gaggawa a tashar jirgin kasa.
Kafofin yada labarai da matsin lamba na 'yan adawa
A cikin watanni biyu na farko na nadin Tomislav Tomašević ya fuskanci zarge-zarge daga kafofin watsa labaru da kuma mafi yawan 'yan adawa na dama na yin watsi da alkawurran da ya yi kafin zaben, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma bincike saboda nada mai kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya Tomislav Lauc a matsayin shugaban asibitin Srebrnjak wanda ya kasance mai tausayi da kuma kananan yara. mai ba da gudummawa * (kasa da 2000 USD) na jam'iyyarsa, da kuma sake sabunta wani bangare na kwangilar birnin Zagreb (saboda rashin mafita) tare da sanannen CIOS Group mallakar Petar Pripuz duk da alkawarin ba zai yi ba.
Taimakawa LGGBTI+ da sauran tsiraru
A ranar 3 ga Yuli 2021, Tomašević ya halarci bikin Zagreb Pride na shekara na 20, tare da sauran 'yan siyasar Croatia kamar shugaban Social Democratic Party Peđa Grbin da Mataimakin Firayim Minista Boris Milošević. Yin haka, Tomašević ya zama magajin garin Zagreb na farko da ya halarci faretin, wanda ya riga ya yi kafin ya zama magajin gari. Ya bayyana cewa "su, a matsayinsu na sabuwar gwamnatin birnin, sun so su nuna cewa ba za a iya nuna wariya ga kowa ba a kan kowane dalili."
Saruba Colley
Saruba Colley (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu, 1989, a Sibanor ) 'yar wasan tseren Gambiya ce. Ta shiga gasar tseren mita 100 a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2012; Ta yi wasan share fage ne cikin dakika 12.21, inda ta samu tikitin zuwa zagaye na daya, da na 1 a cikin dakika 12.06, wanda ta kafa tarihin kasar Gambia amma bata kai matakin wasan kusa da na karshe ba.
Zito Luvumbo
Zito André Sebastião Luvumbo (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Maris 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan dama a Italiya don Como a aro daga Cagliari.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Luanda, Luvumbo ya fara aikinsa tare da Primeiro de Agosto, kuma ya yi gwaji tare da makarantar koyar da kungiyar Manchester United ta Ingila a watan Fabrairun 2019. Ya kuma nasara da canja wuri zuwa kulob din Ingila West Ham United.
A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 5 tare da kulob din Cagliari na Seria A na Italiya.
A ranar 27 ga Yuli 2021, ya koma Como akan lamuni na tsawon lokaci.
Ayyukan kasa
Luvumbo ya bugawa wasa a Angola a 'yan kasa da shekaru 17, kuma ya sami kiransa na farko zuwa babban kungiyar a watan Agustan 2019. A watan Satumbar 2019, ya fara halartan sa tare da tawagar kwallon kafar Angola a wasan da suka yi waje da Gambia da ci 0-1.
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan (an haife shi a  Temüjin;  c. 1162 -Agusta 25, 1227)  shine wanda ya kafa kuma Babban Khan na farko (Sarkin sarakuna) na Daular Mongol, wandata zama daula mafi girma a tarihi bayan mutuwarsa. Ya hau kan karagar mulki ta hanyar hada kan da yawa daga cikin kabilun makiyaya na Mongol steppe da kuma shelanta shi a matsayin mai mulkin duniya na Mongols ko Genghis Khan. Da kabilun Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya da ke karkashin ikonsa, ya fara yunkurin mamaye Mongoliya, wanda a ƙarshe ya shaida cin galaba a kan yawancin kasashen Eurasia, da kuma kutse daga bangaren Mongoliya har zuwa yamma har zuwa Legnica a yammacin Poland da kuma kudu da Gaza. Ya kaddamar da yakin yaki da Qara Khitai, Khwarezmia, yammacin Xia da daular Jin a lokacin rayuwarsa, kuma janar-janar dinsa sun kai hari a tsakiyar Jojiya, Circassia, Kievan Rus', da Volga Bulgaria.
Nasarar soja ta musamman ta sa Genghis Khan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan mayaƙan da suka yi nasara a kowane lokaci, kuma a ƙarshen rayuwar Babban Khan, daular Mongol ta mamaye wani yanki mai yawa na Asiya ta Tsakiya da China ta yau. Genghis Khan da labarinsa na cin nasara suna da kyakkyawan suna a tarihin gida. Marubutan tarihin zamanin da da kuma masana tarihi na zamani sun bayyana cin nasarar Genghis Khan wanda ya haifar da halakar da ya haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a a wasu yankuna. Kididdigar adadin mutanen da suka mutu ta hanyar yaki, cututtuka da yunwa sakamakon yakin soja na Genghis Khan sun kai kimanin miliyan hudu a cikin mafi yawan ƙididdiga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya har zuwa miliyan sittin a cikin mafi yawan tarihin tarihin. A gefe guda kuma, Genghis Khan ma ya sami siffanta shi da kyau ta hanyar marubutan da suka fito daga masana kimiyya na zamani da na farfadowa a Turai zuwa masana tarihi na zamani don yada ra'ayoyin fasaha da fasaha a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Mongol. Bayan nasarorin da ya samu na soji, nasarorin da Genghis Khan ya samu sun haɗa da kafa dokar Mongol da ɗaukar rubutun Uyghur a matsayin tsarin rubutu a faɗin manyan yankunansa. Ya kuma yi aiki da cancanta da kuma juriya na addini. Mongolia na yanzu suna kallonsa a matsayin uban Mongoliya don hada kan kabilun makiyaya na Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya. Ta hanyar kawo hanyar siliki a ƙarƙashin yanayi guda ɗaya na siyasa, ya kuma sauƙaƙe hanyoyin sadarwa da kasuwanci tsakanin arewa maso gabashin Asiya, musulmin kudu maso yammacin Asiya, da Turai na Kirista, yana haɓaka kasuwancin duniya da faɗaɗa hangen nesa na al'adu na duk wayewar Eurasian na zamanin.
Sunaye da lakabi
Bisa ga Tarihin Sirrin Mongols, sunan haihuwar Genghis Khan Temüjin (Chinese) ya fito ne daga sarkin Tatar Temüjin-üge wanda mahaifinsa ya kama. Sunan Temüjin kuma ana daidaita shi da Turco-Mongol temürči (n), "maƙeri", kuma akwai wata al'adar da ta kalli Genghis Khan a matsayin maƙerin, a cewar Paul Pelliot, wanda, ko da yake ba shi da tushe, an kafa shi sosai ta tsakiyar. karni na 13.
Genghis Khan lakabi ne na girmamawa ma'ana "mai mulkin duniya" wanda ke wakiltar ƙara girman lakabin Khan da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi don nuna babban dangi a Mongolian. Ana tunanin kiran "Genghis" zuwa kalmar ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Turkic "tengiz", ma'ana teku, yin lakabin girmamawa a zahiri "mai mulkin teku", amma an fahimci shi sosai a matsayin misali na duniya ko kuma cikar mulkin Temüjin daga hangen nesa Mongol.
Lokacin da Kublai Khan ya kafa daular Yuan a shekara ta 1271, ya sa kakansa Genghis Khan ya sanya shi cikin bayanan hukuma kuma ya ba shi sunan haikalin Taizu (太祖 )  da kuma bayan mutuwar sunan Emperor Shengwu ( 聖武皇帝 ). Ana kuma kiran Genghis Khan da Yuan Taizu (Sarkin Taizu na Yuan; 元太祖 ) a cikin tarihin tarihin kasar Sin. Daga baya Külüg Khan ya fadada taken Genghis Khan zuwa Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu ( 法天啟運聖武皇帝 ).
Zuriya da haihuwa
An haifi Temüjin ɗan fari na Hoelun, matar ta biyu ga mahaifinsa Yesügei, wanda shine shugaban dangin Borjigin a cikin ƙungiyar Khamag Mongol mai ƙaura, ɗan'uwan Ambaghai da Hotula Khan,   kuma abokin tarayya. na Toghrul na kabilar Keraite. Temüjin yana da alaƙa a gefen mahaifinsa zuwa Khabul Khan, Ambaghai, da Hotula Khan, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar Khamag Mongol kuma zuriyar Bodonchar Munkhag ( c. 900),   yayin da mahaifiyarsa Hoelun ta kasance. daga zuriyar Olkhunut na kabilar Khongirad. Asalin martabar Temüjin ya sa ya samu sauƙi daga baya a rayuwarsa don neman taimako daga ƙarshe kuma ya haɗa sauran kabilun Mongol.
Akwai babban rashin tabbas game da kwanan wata da wurin da aka haifi Temüjin, tare da bayanan tarihi da ke ba da kwanakin haihuwa daga 1155 zuwa 1182 da wurare dabam dabam na yiwuwar haihuwa. Masanin tarihi na Larabawa Rashid al-Din ya tabbatar da cewa an haifi Temüjin a shekara ta 1155, yayin da tarihin Yuan ya rubuta shekarar haihuwarsa a shekara ta 1162 kuma majiyoyin Tibet sun bayyana 1182 a matsayin daidai lokacin. Nazarin tarihi na zamani ya tabbatar da cewa shekaru 1162 da tarihin kasar Sin ya gabatar a matsayin mafi inganci, idan aka yi la'akari da manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da yadda ko dai kwanakin shekarar 1155 ko 1182 za su yi la'akari da sauran abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jadawalin Temüjin. Karɓar haihuwa a 1155, alal misali, zai sa Temüjin ya zama uba yana da shekaru 30 kuma yana nuna cewa shi da kansa ya ba da umarnin yaƙi da Tanguts yana da shekaru 72. Tarihin Sirrin Mongols ya danganta. Cewa Temüjin jariri ne a lokacin harin da Merkits suka kai masa, lokacin da aka haifi 1155 zai sa ya cika shekaru 18. Kwanan 1162 a halin yanzu an tabbatar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da binciken 1992 na kalandar Mongol da UNESCO ta ba da shawarar takamaiman ranar 1 ga Mayu 1162.
Fairmont City Il
Fairmont City IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Pa Mamadou Gai
Pa Mamadou Gai (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1977) tsohon ɗan wasan tseren Gambiya ne wanda ya fafata a gasar tseren mita 100 na maza a Gasar bazara ta shekarar 1996. Ya yi rikodin ɗin 10.72, bai isa ya cancanci zuwa zagaye na gaba da ya wuce zafi ba. Mafi kyawun sa na sirri shine 10.72, wanda aka saita yayin wannan tseren. A shekarar 1996 shi ma yana cikin tawagar Gambia a tseren mita 4 × 100, wadda ya zo na 7 a cikin zafinta da maki 41.80. Ya kuma yi gasar tseren mita 100 a Gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta shekarar 2000, yana yin rikodin ɗin 11.03
Gina Bass
Gina Bass (an Haife ta a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu 1995) 'yar wasan Gambia ce da ke fafatawa a wasannin tsere. Ta lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 200 a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2016. Gina Bass ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 kuma ta kasance mai ɗaukar tutar Gambia.
A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016, ta zo a matsayi na 52 a cikin zafafan tseren mita 200 kuma ba ta cancanci zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe ba.
Ita ce 'yar Gambia ta farko da ta samu cancantar zuwa wasan karshe a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya.
A halin yanzu tana rike da tarihin kasa a tseren mita 100 da 200.
Ta cancanci wakilcin Gambia a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 a cikin wasannin mita 100 da na mita 200 na mata. A tseren mita 100, ta kafa sabon tarihin kasa na dakika 11.12.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Ritu Porna Chakma
Ritu Porna Chakma (an haife a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2003; Chakma : 👄👄 কমা) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bangladesh wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh.
Sana'a
A shekarar 2021, Chakma ya zura kwallo biyu a ragar Sri Lanka a filin wasa na Bir Shrestha Shaheed Shipahi Mostafa Kamal da ke babban birnin kasar ranar Lahadi. Da aka kammala wasan da ci 3-0, Tohura Khatun da Shahada Akter Ripa suka zura kwallo biyu kowannensu a ragar Bangladesh, yayin da Chakma da kyaftin Maria Manda suka mara musu baya da kwallo daya. Ta kasance cikin tawagar da ta lashe Gasar Mata ta shekarar 2022 SAFF.
Manazarta
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Fairmount Il
Fairmount IlWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Birgit Jürgenssen
Birgit Jürgenssen (1949 – 2003) yar Australiya ce mai daukar hoto,mai zane-zane, mai tsarawa kuma malama wacce ta kware a fasahar zane jikin mata tare da jerin hotuna, wadanda suka bayyana jerin abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwar yau da kullun ta mata.a cikin nau'o'inta daban-daban ciki har da yanayi mai ban tsoro da kuma son zuciya. An yaba mata a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "fitattun wakilan kasa da kasa na mata avant-garde". Ta zauna a Vienna.Baya ta gudanar da nune-nunen hotunan ta da sauran ayyukan fasaha,ta kuma koyar a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vienna da Kwalejin Fine Arts Vienna.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Jürgenssen a Vienna, Austria a shekara ta 1949. Tsakanin 1968 zuwa 1971 ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Vienna.Ta fara samun kulawa ga daukar hoto tare da halartarta a cikin nunin MAGNA-Feminismus: Kunst und Kreativität (MAGNA feminism:art and kerawa). Jürgenssen tayi aiki a matsayin malama kuma mai kulawa.
Jürgenssen ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Satumba 2003 tana da shekaru 54.
Aiki da salo
Daga ƙarshen 1960s,ta haɓaka nau'ikan zane-zane na hoto daban-daban waɗanda suka zagaye jikin mace da canjin sa.
Ayyukan daukar hoto na Jürgenssen, masu lamba 250,an nuna su a wani biki na baya-bayan nan da Sammlung Verbund da Bankin Austria Art Forum suka gudanar; 50 daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan Sammlung Verbund, Vienna ne ke nuna su.
One of Jürgenssen's works is titled "10 Days – 100 Photos" published in 1980. This collection, which has 100 pictures taken over a period of 10 days, consists of self-portraits, with face excluded or camouflaged by fur, in Polaroids and photographs which have been set in an asymmetrically fashion with interjections of a few lines of narrative. On this picturization Jürgenssen said: "the identity of the woman has been made to disappear – all except for the fetishized object, which is the focus of male fantasy". In another work of 1974 titled "Amazon" she has photographed "mother and child" in a standing pose with hands held like "latter-day holy figures on a tall iron chair."
Jürgenssen ta yi amfani da fata a matsayin babban zane a yawancin zanenta, abubuwa,da hotunanta, kuma ta ɗauka tare da kwatanta kaddarorin kayan da ke kan hoton. a cikin wannan mahallin "jerin takalmi", wanda aka yi a cikin 1970s, ya ƙunshi sassaka tare da zane-zane. Ta yi sculpturen takalmi guda 18,kowanne da kayan daban-daban kamar su lankwasa da kakin zuma, tsatsa da burodi,kashin muƙamuƙi na dabba da aka kafa akan matashin siliki mai suna "Relict Shoe" (1976), Takalmin Flyweight (1973), takalman organza na siraran takarda guda biyu tare da bayyanar.na matattun kudaje da aka dinka a cikin masana'anta. Wasu daga cikin zane-zane nata sun nuna wasu duwatsu masu siffa guda uku masu taken "Gasar Kyakkyawa" (1978),da Marlene Dietrich a yanayinta tare da gashin ido a kai da shan taba a gado.
Sauran sanannun hotuna masu launin hannu sune: Kitchen Apron, Nest (1979), Nun (1979), hoton kai wanda aka zana da launin zinare a cikin baƙar fata a kwance a cikin "tsarin wasan kwaikwayo". Musamman,a cikin matar gidan Kitchen Apron (Hausfrauen-Küchenschürze) hoton da aka ɗauka a cikin aikin 1975,ta kwatanta kanta a matsayin nau'i na mace wanda ke ƙarƙashin "dakin dafa abinci don samar da sabuwar halitta".
Monographs
Jürgenssen kuma an bata damar buga manyan litattafai guda biyu.An buga ɗaya a cikin 2009 ta Hatje Cantz / Sammlung Verbund wanda Gabriele Schor da Abigail Solomon-Godeau suka gyara. Wannan littafin tarihin, wanda ke da misalai da yawa na hotunanta waɗanda ke fitar da tsarinta mai zaman kansa ga tarihin fasaha, daidaitarta da adabi, ka'idodin ilimin halin ɗan adam,da "tsari". An buga littafi na biyu a cikin 2011 ta Prestel wanda Gabriele Schor da Heike Eipeldauer suka shirya.
Nassoshi
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Samaru
Samaru, birni ne, da kuma ya na cikin ƙaramar hukumar Sabon Gari na Jihar Kaduna, Nijeriya. Garin wani yanki ne da ke cikin birni Zaria wanda babban harabar jami'ar Ahmadu Bello yake. Samaru na daya daga cikin mafi shaharar garin Zariya da ke da kabilu daban-daban suna zaune tare cikin lumana da lumana. Samaru gida ne ga kowa da kowa.
Tarihi
Samaru yana karkashin Masarautar Zaria (Zazzau)ne amma ya samu ci gaba a shekarar 1924, lokacin da aka kafa Cibiyar Bincike da Koyar da Aikin Gona a Samaru.
Cibiyoyin Ilimi a Samaru
Sashen Kimiyyar Noma, Samaru
Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma, Samaru.
Cibiyar Fasahar Fata da Kimiyya ta Najeriya Samaru, Zariya
Iya abubakar computer samaru zaria.
Ahmadu Bello University Distance Learning
Fairview
FairviewWani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Masura Parvin
Masura Parvin (an Haife shi a shekara ta 2001) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta mata ta Bangladesh wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya don matan Bashundhara Kings da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh. Ta taba bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 16 ta Bangladesh. Ta buga wasanni hudu a shekarar 2017 AFC U-16 Women's Championship cancantar shiga rukunin C da aka gudanar a Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ƙasashen Duniya
An zabi Masura zuwa tawagar 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 ta Bangladesh don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017 - wasannin rukunin C. Ta fara wasanta na farko a gasar yayin wasan da suka yi da Iran a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta gwagwalada 2016. Bayan lashe rukunin, Bangladesh ta cancanci shiga Gasar Mata ta AFC U-16 a Thailand a watan Satumba na shekarar 2017.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamakon da aka zura a ragar gwagwalada Bangladesh a farko.
Kulob
Bashundhara Sarakunan Mata
Manazarta
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