cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Rashin haihuwa na mace
Matsaloli wadanda ake samu
kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Amirka don Magungunan Haihuwa (ASRM), suka tanadar, shekaru, shan taba, cututtuka da ake daukar su ta hanyar jima'i, da kuma kiba ko rashin nauyi na iya shafar haihuwa. A cikin ma'ana mai zurfi, abubuwan da aka samo a zahiri sun haɗa da duk wani abu wanda bai dogara da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta ba, gami da duk wani bayyanar da mahaifa akan sinadaran da zasu yi mata illa. wanda zai iya gabatar da rashin haihuwa koda bayan wani lokaci ne.
shekaru
Yawan haihuwa na mace yanada alaka da shekarunta. Matsakaicin shekarun farkon al'adar yarinya ( menarche ) shine 12-13 (shekaru 12.5 a Amurka, 12.72 a Kanada, 12.9 a cikin Burtaniya ), amma, a cikin 'yan mata bayan sun yi aure, kusan 80 % na al"adar matar basu fitar da kwan halitta na haihuwa a cikin shekara ta farko bayan haila, 50% a cikin na uku da 10% a shekara ta shida. Haihuwar mace yana ƙaruwa a farkon da tsakiyar 20s, bayan haka ta fara raguwa, tare da haɓaka wannan raguwa bayan shekaru 35. Sai dai ba a fayyace takamammen kiyasi na yiwuwar mace ta samu ciki bayan wasu shekaru ba, inda bincike ya bayar da sakamako daban-daban. Damar ma'aurata na samun nasarar samun juna biyu tun lokacin da suka tsufa ya dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da lafiyar mace gaba ɗaya da kuma haihuwa na abokin tarayya.
Shekarun tsayawar haihuwa yawanci yana faruwa tsakanin shekaru 44 zuwa 58. Ba kasafai ake yin gwajin DNA ba don tabbatar da da'awar haihuwa a shekarun da suka wuce, amma a wani babban bincike, a cikin bakin haure 12,549 na Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, wanda gwajin DNA ya tabbatar, iyaye mata biyu ne kawai aka gano sun girmi shekaru hamsin; babbar mahaifiyar tana da shekaru 52.1 a cikin ciki (kuma ƙaramar uwa 10.7 shekaru).
shan Taba
Shan taba yana da illa ga kwayakwan halitta na mata, kuma girman lalacewar ya dogara ne akan adadin da tsawon lokacin da mace take shan taba ko kuma ta fuskanci yanayi mai cike da hayaki. Nicotine da sauran sinadarai masu cutarwa a cikin sigari suna hana jiki fittar da sinadaran hormone wanda suke taimakawa wurin daukar juna biyu tare da ikon jiki don ƙirƙirar estrogen, hormone wanda ke daidaita folliculogenesis da ovulation. Har ila yau, shan taba sigari yana shafar hada kwan halitta, jigilar amfrayo, karɓar karɓar endometrial, angiogenesis na endometrial, jini na mahaifa da kuma myometrium na mahaifa. Wasu lalacewa ba za su iya jurewa ba, amma dakatar da shan taba na iya hana ƙarin lalacewa. Masu shan taba sun fi kashi 60% na rashin haihuwa fiye da masu shan taba. Shan taba yana rage yiwuwar haihuwar IVF da kashi 34 cikin 100 kuma yana ƙara haɗarin zubar ciki na IVF da kashi 30%. Har ila yau, mata masu shan taba suna da farkon farkon haila da kusan shekaru 1-4.
Cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i
Cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i sune kan gaba na sanadin rashin haihuwa. Sau da yawa suna nuna kaɗan, idan akwai alamun bayyanar, tare da haɗarin kasa neman magani mai kyau cikin lokaci don hana raguwar haihuwar.
Nauyin jiki da rashin cin abinci
Kashi 12 cikin 100 na dukkan matsalolin rashin haihuwa sakamakon mace ko dai rashin kiba ne ko kuma kiba. Kwayoyin kitse suna samar da estrogen, ban da gabobin jima'i na farko. Yawan kitse na jiki yana haifar da samar da isrogen da yawa kuma jiki yakan fara kamar yana kan hana haihuwa, yana iyakance yiwuwar samun ciki. rashin kitse na jiki yana haifar da rashin isasshen isrogen da rushewar al'ada. Dukansu mata marar sa kiba da kuma  kiba suna da  matsalar alada  wanda ba ya faruwa  ko kuma yazo a cikin rashin tsari. Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki a farkon rayuwa shima babban dalilin samun haihuwa.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Amurka ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 20% na matan da ba su da haihuwa suna da matsalar cin abinci da ta shude ko ta yanzu, wanda ya ninka sau biyar fiye da yadda ake yawan yaɗuwar rayuwa.
Rita Akosua Dickson
Rita Akosua Dickson (an haife ta 1 ga Agustan shekarar 1970) ƴaƴar Ghana ce ƙwararren phytochem kuma mace ta farko mataimakiyar shugabar Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Monica da ke Mampong-Ashanti inda ta yi karatunta na jarrabawar matakin farko na GCE sannan ta yi karatun sakandaren 'yan mata ta Wesley da ke Cape-Coast, don jarrabawar ta na GCE Advanced Level. Ta kammala karatunta a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ta yi digiri na farko a fannin hada magunguna a shekarar 1994, ta kuma samu digiri na MPharm a wannan jami’a a fannin hada magunguna a shekarar 1999. Ta samu PHD a fannin hada magunguna daga King’s College London a shekarar 2007.
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Ntarama
Cibiyar tunawa da kisan kare dangi ta Ntarama na daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi guda shida na kisan kare dangi a Ruwanda. An kashe mutane dubu biyar a nan cocin Katolika.
Wuri
Ntarama yana cikin gundumar Bugesera. Tafiyar awa daya ce a kudu da Kigali, babban birnin kasar kuma birni mafi girma a kasar.
Rita Akosua Dickson
Aiki
Dickson ta fara aiki a matsayin malami a jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah a shekara ta 2000. Bayan ta tashi ne don ci gaba da karatu a kasar Birtaniya, ta koma Ghana a shekarar 2007 ta ci gaba da koyarwa a jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah. A shekarar 2009 ta samu karin girma zuwa babbar jami’a sannan kuma ta kara zama mataimakin farfesa a shekarar 2014. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2018 ne aka nada ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mace ta farko da ta hau wannan matsayi. Kafin nada ta a matsayin pro mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati, ta kasance shugabar tsangayar hada magunguna da kimiyyar harhada magunguna. A halin yanzu Dickson tana aiki a matsayin mamba na Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Ghana. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2020 Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah ta sanar da nadin ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar mace ta farko daga 1 ga Agusta 2020. wa'adin shekaru hudu.
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Ntarama
Wuri
Zaza da Sake suna kudu da Kibungo da Nyamata. Filin jirgin saman Nemba yana kusa.
Rita Akosua Dickson
Aiki
Ayyukanta a matsayin likitan phytochemist ya ƙunshi sassan samfuran halitta na bioactive a cikin kula da cututtuka masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa.
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Ntarama
Dubawa
Tsohon cocin Katolika na Ntarama yanzu ya zama wurin tunawa. An kashe mutane dubu biyar a can a ranar 15 ga watan Afrilu 1994 a lokacin kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Rwanda.
Rita Akosua Dickson
Bincike
Binciken Dickson ya kasance game da samfuran da aka samo daga tsire-tsire na Ghana, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga waɗanda ke da maganin rigakafi, warkar da raunuka, maganin kumburi, anti-pyretic da antidiabetic Properties, dangane da amfanin ethnopharmacological.
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kiyashin Ntarama
Dubawa
Wannan cibiya ta tunawa dai na daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi shida na kasar Ruwanda da ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda. Sauran sune Cibiyar Tunawa da Murambi, Cibiyar Tunawa da Kisan Kigali da sauran su a Nyamata, Bisesero, da Nyarubuye.
Kyamis
Kyamis Wannan kalmar na nufin wurin da ake saida magani na zamani. A turance kuma ana kiranshi da da Pharmacy.
Rita Akosua Dickson
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Nana Dickson tana da ‘ya’ya hudu. Ita Kirista ce kuma tana tarayya da Grace Baptist Church, Amakom a Kumasi.
Kyauta
Dickson ta sami lambar yabo ta Commonwealth don neman digiri a Kwalejin Kings, Jami'ar London, UK a 2003.
Bankin Polaris
Bankin Polaris banki ne na kasuwanci da ke Najeriya. Babban bankin Najeriya wato mai kula da harkokin bankunan kasar ce ta bankin lasisi.
Tarihi
Bankin ya samo asali ne tun 1989 lokacin da aka kafa bankin Prudent Plc., a matsayin kamfani mai iyaka. A cikin 1990, an ba bankin lasisi a matsayin bankin kasuwanci. A wannan shekarar, an sake mai da shi a matsayin Bankin 'Yan Kasuwa na Prudent Merchant Bank Limited. A shekarar 2006, Prudent Merchant Bank Limited ya hade da wasu bankuna hudu inda suka kafa bankin Skye Bank Plc. :
A watan Janairun 2011, bankin ya gabatar da katin cire kudi na Naira wanda ake kira MasterCard, wanda ake kira "MasterCard Verve." Bankin kuma yana ba da gidimar hada-hadar ta yanar gizo da kuma wayar hannu.
A cikin shekara ta 2014, bankin ya mallake bankin Mainstreet.
Mallaka
A watan Agustan 2022, mahukuntan bankin Polaris sun musanta rahotannin cewa ana sayar da bankin ga Auwal Lawan Abdullah, dan uwan Ibrahim Babangida.
Cibiyar sadarwa reshe
Bankin Polaris na kula da wata alaka na rassa 260 a duk sassan Najeriya. Bankin yana kula da hedkwatar ta a 3 Akin Adesola Street, Victoria Island, Legas, Jihar Legas, Najeriya.
Mulki
Daga shekara ta 2016, Shugaban Hukumar shine MK Ahmad, wanda ke jagorantar kwamitin gudanarwa na mambobi goma sha shida (16). Babban Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa sannan kuma Daraktan ƙungiyoyin kamfanin shine Innocent Ike, wanda aka nada a watan Satumba 2020.
Ali Jabri
Ali Hilal Saud Al-Jabri ( علي بن هلال الجابري ; An haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan  Janairu shekarar 1990), wanda aka fi sani da Ali Al-Jabri, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Omani wanda ke taka leda a Fanja SC a Oman Professional League.
Aikin kulob
A kan 6 ga ga watan Yuli shekarar 2014, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar lokaci guda tare da Fanja SC.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ali yana cikin tawagar farko ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Oman. An zabe shi a tawagar kasar a karon farko a shekarar 2011. Ya yi bayyanarsa ta farko a Oman a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2012 da Lebanon a gasar WAFF na shekarar 2012. Ya buga wasa a gasar WAFF ta shekarar 2012, cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA shekarar 2014, cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC na shekarar 2015 kuma ya wakilci tawagar kasar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Gulf na shekarar 2010 da kuma gasar cin kofin kasashen yankin Gulf na shekarar 2013.
Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam
Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam (an haife shi a shekara ta 1960) an zaɓe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Jigawa ta kudu maso yammacin jihar Jigawa, Nigeria, ya karɓi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2007. Dan jam'iyyar PDP ne.
Karatu
Mallam ya karanci (B.Sc Education Biology/Chemistry) a 1996 sannan yayi Diploma a fannin Ilimi 2006, daga Jami'ar Bayero Kano.
Ayyuka da Siyasa
An naɗa shi Kwamishinan Lafiya na Jihar Jigawa, kuma an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Jigawa, inda aka naɗa shi Kakakin Majalisar. Bayan an zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dattawa a shekara ta 2007, an naɗa shi shugaban kwamitocin wasanni, masu zaman kansu, gidaje, kiwon lafiya da halayyar tarayya da harkokin gwamnati.
A wani nazari na tsakiyar wa’adi da aka yi wa Sanatoci a watan Mayun shekarar 2009, jaridar This Day ta ce, “Bai ɗauki nauyin wani ƙudiri ba a shekarar da ta wuce, amma ya ɗauki nauyin kudirori bakwai. Shisshiginsa koyaushe ya kasance akasin haka.” A tattaunawar da aka yi a shekarar 2010 kan kudirin dokar yaki da ta’addanci, Mallam ya yi kira da a kula wajen kaucewa cin zarafin bil’adama da sunan yaki da ta’addanci.
Media Trust
Media Trust kamfani ne mai zaman kansa na buga jaridun Najeriya da ke Abuja wanda ke buga jaridun Ingilishi na Daily Trust, Weekly Trust, Sunday Trust da Aminiya na yaren Hausa, da kuma wata sabuwar mujalla ta Afirka, Kilimanjaro. Jaridar na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin yaɗa labarai a Najeriya.
Tarihi
An kafa jaridar Weekly Trust a watan Maris 1998 kuma an kaddamar da Daily Trust a watan Janairun 2001. Jaridun biyu sune manyan jaridun da ke yawo a Arewacin Najeriya. Rukunin jaridun na cikin sahu bakwai a Najeriya wajen samun kuɗaɗen talla.
Hidindimu
Jaridun suna da iditoci a yanar gizo kuma abubuwan da ke cikin jaridun AllAfrica da Gamji ne suka sake wallafa su. Kamfanin ya ba da lambar yabo ta “Daily Trust African of the Year”, tare da karramawa da kuma murnar ‘yan Afirka da suka ba da gudummawa mai kyau da ta shafi rayuwar sauran jama’a kuma ta ja hankalin al’ummar Afirka a cikin wannan shekarar.
Rigingimu
Jaridar Aminiya ta tsunduma cikin rahotannin da ke ta da cece-kuce wanda ya sa mutane da dama suka yi wa jaridar kallon abin mamaki.
Ma'aikata
Shugaban hukumar kuma babban jami’in gudanarwa shine Kabiru Abdullahi Yusuf. Ya kasance Babban Malami a Sashen Kimiyyar Siyasa, Jami'ar Usman Dan Fodio, Sokoto, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci kuma mai sharhi ga kamfanoni da suka haɗa da Daily Triumph, Mujallar Citizen, Newswatch da Sashen Afirka na BBC. Jaafar Jaafar Editan Jaridar Daily Nigerian yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatansu tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2011.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Minjibir
Karamar Hukumar Minjibir ta jahar kano tana da Mazaɓu guda goma sha ɗaya (11) a karkashinta.
Ga jerin sunayen su kamar haka.
Kungiyar Kwallon Sanda ta Afirka ta Kudu
Kungiyar kwallon sanda ta Afirka ta Kudu ( SAHA ), ita ce hukumar kula da wasan hockey a Afirka ta Kudu. Tana da alaƙa da FIH International Hockey Federation da AHF African Hockey Federation. Babban Ofishin SAHA yana Illovo, Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu.
Tarihi
An kafa ta a cikin watan Agusta na shekarar 1992 a lokacin da manyan kungiyoyin wasan hockey guda biyar suka kafa ƙungiya ɗaya wacce ba ta launin fata ba, wacce ke sarrafa wasan hockey ga maza da mata a Afirka ta Kudu. Haɗin kai ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyin wasan hockey na maza da mata na Afirka ta Kudu , Majalisar Hockey ta maza da mata da hukumar wasan hockey ta mata ta Afirka ta Kudu.
SAHA clubs/ larduna
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin larduna/kulob ɗin da ke halartar gasa daban-daban na SAHA:
Kwalejin Likitanci, Jami'ar Legas
Kwalejin Likitanci, Jami'ar Legas (CMUL) kuma aka sani da Medilag ita ce makarantar likitancin da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Legas. Tana nan a Idi-Araba, Legas kusa da takwararta, Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Legas. Kwalejin tana da jimillar ma'aikata 1,850 a sassan 32.
Tarihi
An kafa kwalejin likitacin ne a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1962 ta wani mataki na Majalisar Tarayya daga cikin Jami'ar Legas don horar da kwararru a fannin likitanci, likitan hakori da sauran fannonin da suka shafi lafiya. An shigar da rukunin farko na ɗaliban likitanci 28 a kwalejin a watan Oktoba 1962 kuma sun fara karatu a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1962.
Makarantu
Kwalejin tana da fannuka guda 3 da suka hada da:
Digiri da ake bayarwa sun haɗa da:
Hakanan kwalejin tana ba da horon karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Microbiology da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.
Bincike da haɗin gwiwa
Kwalejin ta shiga binciken magunguna da suka hada da bincike kan cutar kanjamau, zazzabin cizon sauro, tarin fuka na MDR, zazzabin Lassa da sauransu. Tana da Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya (CRC) wacce ke aiki azaman cibiyar bincike. Hakanan yana da kwamitin da'a na bincike wanda ya amince da duk bincike.
Makarantar da haɗin gwiwar da WHO / TDR, CDC, Asibitin Cututtuka na wurare masu zafi [HTD], Cibiyar Malaria ta Ostiraliya, Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Family Health International (FHI), Harvard / APINS da Volkswagen Stifung Foundation, Jamus kan batutuwan da suka shafi zazzabin cizon sauro, HIV/AIDS, zazzabin Lassa, tarin fuka da dai sauransu.
Sanannen tsofaffin ɗalibai
Prof. Tolu Olukayode Odugbemi
Prof. Folashade Ogunsola
Jemima Osunde
Fola David
Laia Aleixandri
Laia Aleixandri López (an haife ta 25 ga Agusta 2000) ƙwararriyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Sipaniya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FA ta Manchester City da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Spain.
A cikin Janairu 2020, UEFA ta nada ta a matsayin ɗayan 10 mafi kyawun ƴan wasa matasa a Turai.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Aleixandri ta wakilci Spain a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 2016 FIFA U-17 da 2018 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Ta yi babban wasanta na farko a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2019 a wasan sada zumunci da Kamaru. Ta ci kwallonta ta farko a duniya a waccan wasan.
Nana Oforiatta Ayim
Nana Oforiatta Ayim marubuciya ce 'yar Ghana, masanin tarihi kuma mai shirya fina-finai.
Fage
Nana Ofosuaa Oforiatta Ayim ta girma ne a Jamus, Ingila, da mahaifarta ta asali a Ghana. Ta yi karatun Rashanci da Siyasa a Jami'ar Bristol kuma ta ci gaba da kuma aiki a Sashen Harkokin Siyasa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York. Ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin Tarihin Fasaha na Afirka a Jami'ar SOAS ta London.
Oforiatta Ayim ta fito daga dangin siyasa a Ghana, Ofori-Attas, wanda ikonta ya kasance na gargajiya da na zamani. Kakanninta na haihuwa shine Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, sanannen sarkin Akyem Abuakwa wanda aka yaba da shi a matsayin Louis XIV na Afirka, kuma kakanta shi ne JB Danquah, malamin kuma dan siyasa wanda ya ba Ghana suna kuma ya fara siyasa. jam'iyyar da ta kawo 'yanci.
Rubutu
Littafin tarihinta na farko The God Child an buga shi ne ta hanyar Bloomsbury Publishing a Burtaniya a cikin 2019, Amurka a 2020 da kuma Penguin Random House a Jamus a 2021. Marubuciya Ayesha Harruna Attah ta bayyana littafin a matsayin "faɗaɗa da kuma halarta na farko, jigogi na zane-zane, tarihi, adabi, fim, da kuma gado tare da zuwan Maya. A cikin New York Times, Tope Folarin ya rubuta cewa: "Wannan labari ne da ya damu da labaru; lalle ne, 'The God Child' za a iya bayyana shi a matsayin jerin jerin gajeren zane-zane, kowane sakamako akan nasa, kowannensu yana da alaƙa da sauran ... Kamar yadda na karanta wannan littafin, tare da dukkan tsalle-tsalle cikin lokaci da sarari, Wani lokacin na fahimci cewa akwai wani labari mai gudana a ƙarƙashin saman rubutun, wani labari mai ban mamaki wanda haruffan da nake karantawa game da rayuwa lokaci guda... Hijira ta Kojo da Maya daga baya ta kai su kasar Ghana, inda suke fatan samun kayan da suke bukata don kammala labarinsu, shekaru masu yawa. Labari wanda, kamar wannan, zai haskaka tarihin Ghana; labari ne wanda zai kawo cikas ga wani abu daga sassan rayuwar su." A cikin The Guardian, Sarah Ladipo Manyika ta rubuta cewa: "Zuwa yau, akwai wasu 'yan ayyukan almara da ke bincika kwarewar Afirka a tsakanin Turai da kawai adireshin hannu na kwarewar Afro-German, don haka littafin Ayim yana da mahimmanci wajen taimakawa cika wannan rata. Yayinda muke jin Maya tana tunani game da ra'ayin Goethe na Weltliteratur da kuma yin tunani game da yadda rashin wallafe-wallafen duniya a zahiri yake, littattafai kamar The God Child suna da damar haɓaka shi kuma, a cikin kalmomin Berger, kawo sabbin hanyoyin gani."
Tarihin fasaha
Yayin da take neman digiri na biyu a tarihin Afirka, ta fahimci dukkan sharuddan da manufofin da aka yi amfani da su wajen bayyana yadda ake nuna fasahar zane-zane ta kasar Ghana su ne na Yamma. Binciken da ta yi game da manufofin 'yan asalin ya sa ta kai ga Ayan, wani nau'i na ba da labari a Ghana; da Afahye, nune-nunen tarihi ko Gesamtkunstwerk samfurin. Ta fara haɗa su a rubuce a rubuce game da labarun al'adu, tarihi, da cibiyoyi a Afirka. Tana magana akai-akai kan sabbin ƙirar ilimi da kayan tarihi, kuma ta tsara hanya akan wannan don Makarantar Kungiyar Archiwararru ta Archiwararru.
A cikin hirar da ta yi da mujallar Financial Times, Ayim ta ce: "Wani lokacin tana jin kamar komai yana faruwa a cikin kasashen waje. Wannan yana da mahimmanci kuma yana daga cikin mu. Amma yanzu muna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan ayyukan ci gaba a cikin nahiyarmu."Ita ce ta kafa Cibiyar Fasaha da Ilimi ta ANO a Accra, kuma ya ce "kamar mutane da yawa suna da hannu cikin ayyukan kirkira a Ghana da sauran sassan Afirka, yana jin kamar bai isa kawai mu samar ba, amma cewa dole ne mu samar da mahallin da abubuwan da ake samarwa."
Har zuwa wannan, ta kirkiro wani littafin tarihin na Afirka. Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa: "Encyclopaedia zai kunshi wani dandamali na yanar gizo wanda zai iya yin rubuce-rubuce game da al'adun Afirka da al'adun Afirka na gaba (farawa daga Ghana) kuma daga karshe za'a buga shi a cikin kundin 54, daya ga kowace kasa. Wani babban buri, Encyclopaedia na Al'adu yana da niyyar canza tsinkaye na nahiyar da kuma taimakawa rage takaicin masu samar da al'adun Afirka da ke nuna cewa an rasa tarihin tarihin su ko kuma an manta da su tsawon shekarun da suka gabata saboda ba su da ingantattun wuraren adana kayan tarihi."
Ta kuma kirkiro da sabon nau'in Gidan Tarihi. A cikin The Guardian, Charlotte Jansen ta rubuta cewa: "Ayim ta ce ta fara yin tunani game da tsarin kayan gargajiya a Afirka yayin da take aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya. Ta damu da yadda aka sami abubuwa daban-daban na Afirka a cikin kabad na nuni a Burtaniya tare da yadda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin bukukuwa a gida, sai ta fara tunanin yadda za a adana al'adun duniya kuma a gabatar da su ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da al'adun cikin gida." Tana amfani da binciken da aka tattara ta hanyar Gidan Tarihi don taimakawa ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in kayan kayan gargajiya ga Gwamnatin Gana, ta rubuta a Jaridar Art, "girmamawa da yin la'akari da yawancin ruhohin al'ummominmu, yanayin mu, da abubuwanmu, duka a gida da wadanda za a dawo dasu. Tsarin da zai ba da damar bayar da labarai da musayar tare, da sauran sassan duniya, kan daidaitattun bayanai".
Fina-finai
Nana Oforiatta Ayim ta zama mai shirya fina-finai bayan ta yi aiki tare da masanin tattalin arziki Thi Minh Ngo da mai shirya fina-finai Chris Marker kan sabon fassarar fim dinsa na 1954 Statues Also Die. Fina-finan nata ginshiƙi ne na almara, muqala na balaguro, da rubuce-rubuce kuma an nuna su a gidajen tarihi a duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Nowhere Else But Here a The New Museum, Tied and True a Tate Modern,  Jubilee a Kunsthall Stavanger,  da Agbako a Gidan Tarihi na Lardin Los Angeles (LACMA).
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Oforiatta Ayim ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta fasaha da fasaha ta 2015 daga LACMA da kuma lambar yabo ta 2016 AIR, wanda "neman girmama da kuma bikin manyan masu fasaha na Afirka waɗanda suka himmatu wajen samar da ayyukan tsokana, sabbin abubuwa da ayyukan haɗa kai da zamantakewa". An nada ta daya daga cikin Apollo "40 under 40", a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi hazaka da ƙwarin gwiwar samari waɗanda ke ciyar da duniyar fasaha a yau", Mawallafin Quartz Africa, don "neman sababbin hanyoyin da ka'idoji don magance yawancin Babban kalubalen da ake fuskanta a nahiyar, daya daga cikin 50 African Trailblazers ta The Africa Report, daya daga cikin 12 matan Afirka da suka kafa tarihi a 2016 da kuma daya daga cikin 100 mata 100 "gina kayayyakin more rayuwa, duka biyu a zahiri da kuma misali, ga al'ummomi masu zuwa a Afirka da kuma a cikin Diaspora" a cikin 2020 ta OkayAfrica. Ta kasance ma'aikaciyar Ziyarar Duniya ta Kudu a Jami'ar Oxford. kuma memba ne a majalisar ba da shawara ta jami'a. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Ghana Innovation Award a 2020 da kuma lambar yabo ta mace mafi kyawun shekara a Ghana a 2021. A 2022 an ba ta kyautar Dan David.
Cibiyar Tunawa da kisan kare dangi ta Nyamata
Tunawa da kisan kare dangi na Nyamata yana a kusa da tsohuwar coci 30 km kudu da Kigali a Ruwanda, wanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin Rwanda a shekarar 1994. An binne gawarwakin mutane 50,000 a nan.
Wuri
An fara bikin tunawan a wata tsohuwar coci mai kusan 30 km kudu da Kigali a kasar Rwanda, wanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a kasar Rwanda a shekarar 1994. Wannan abin tunawa yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren tunawa da ƙasa guda shida a Ruwanda waɗanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin Rwanda. Sauran su ne Cibiyar Tunawa da Murambi, Cibiyar Tunawa da Kisan Kare Bisesero, Cibiyar Tunawa da Kisan Kisan Kisan ta Ntarama, Tunawa da Kigali na Kigali, da Tunawa da Nyarubuye. Akwai wuraren tunawa sama da 250 da aka yiwa rajista waɗanda ke tunawa da kisan kiyashi a Ruwanda.
Tarihi
An fara kisan kare dangi a Rwanda a watan Afrilun 1994. 'Yan Tutsi da yawa sun taru a nan yayin da ake ɗaukar majami'u a matsayin wurin tsaro. Kimanin mutane 10,000 ne suka taru a nan kuma mutanen suka kulle kansu. Ganuwar cocin a yau ta nuna yadda masu laifin suka yi ramuka a bangon cocin domin a jefa gurneti a cikin cocin. Bayan haka an harbe mutanen da ke ciki ko kuma a kashe su da adduna. Silin na cocin ya nuna ramukan harsashi da rigar bagadin har yanzu tana cike da jinin mutanen da aka kashe. An binne akasarin gawarwakin amma an bar tufafi da katunan shaida. Katunan shaidar sun kasance abin da aka bayyana mutane a matsayin Tutsi ko Hutu.
An kuma kashe mutanen da ke kewaye bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a cocin. An binne gawarwakin mutane 50,000 a nan.
Ibrahim Bako
Birgediya Ibrahim Bako (An haife shi 31 ga watan disamba, shekara ta 1943 – Ya rasu shekara ta 1983) babban jami'i ne a Sojojin Najeriya wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a juyin mulkin Sojojin Najeriya guda biyu: juyin mulkin juyin juya hali na watan Yuli, shekarar alif 1966 da juyin mulkin shekarar alif 1983 na watan Disamba. Juyin mulkin shekarar 1983, ya kawar da gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta Shehu Shagari yayin da juyin mulkin shekarar alif 1966. ya kawar da gwamnatin soja ta Janar Ironsi. An kashe Bako yayin da yake kokarin kamo shugaban ƙasasa Shehu Shagari a lokacin juyin mulkin watan Disamba, shekarar alif 1983.
Sana'a
An ba Ibrahim Bako aikin sojan Najeriya a shekarar 1963 a matsayin Laftanar bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Soja ta Sandhurst. Bako (a lokacin Lt Colonel) ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in dabaru a Hukumar Ƙidayar Ƙasa ta ƙidayar 1973. A wani lokaci a cikin aikinsa, Ibrahim Bako ya jagoranci rundunar sojojin Najeriya wanda ya taimaka wajen sauya tsoffin mayaƙa 100 daga kuma cikin gandun dajin Zimbabwe (bayan gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci) don zaɓa da horo a Kwalejin Tsaron Najeriya, Kaduna a 1980. Waɗannan tsoffin mayaƙan ƴan tawaye 100 sun kafa runduna ta farko na Sojojin Ƙasar Zimbabwe bayan samun' yancin kai. Tun daga ranar 31 ga Disamban shekarar 1983, Bako ya kasance Daraktan Kwalejin Sojoji a Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji, kuma muƙaddashin GOC 1 Mechanized Division, Kaduna.
Matsayi a ranar 28 ga Yulin shekarar 1966
Juyin Juya Halin 28 ga Yuli, 1966 (wanda galibi ake kira juyin mulkin juyin mulkin Najeriya na shekarar 1966 ) wani tashin hankali ne na kifar da Gwamnatin soja ta Janar Aguiyi-Ironsi, wacce ta hau mulki bayan juyin mulkin ranar 15 ga Janairu, wanda Manjo Emmanuel Ifeajuna da Lt Col suka jagoranta. Kaduna Nzeogwu. Wasu gungun hafsoshin soji da suka fito daga Arewacin Najeriya (ciki har da Lts Ibrahim Bako, Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, Theophilus Danjuma, Captain Joe Garba, Lt Col Murtala Muhammed, da sauran su) sun yi makarkashiya tare da yi wa gwamnatin soja ta Janar Ironsi tawaye. Daga cikin wadanda suka rasa rayukansu sun hada da Janar Aguiyi Ironsi da Laftanar Kanar Adekunle Fajuyi. A lokacin leken asirin juyin mulkin, sannan Laftanar Kanal Murtala Mohammed zai tuka zuwa Ibadan (inda Bako ya kasance tare da wasu kamar Lt Jerry Useni ), Muhammed yakan saba shiga gari daga Legas, ya ɗauko Ibrahim Bako da Abdullai Shelleng -ya shirya wuri da zagayawa ba tare da tsayawa ba yayin da suke tattaunawa kan shirin su na juyin mulki.
Matsayin juyin mulki a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983
Ibrahim Bako (a lokacin shine Daraktan Kwalejin Sojoji a Kwamandan Rundunar Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji) da mukaddashin GOC 1 Mechanized Division, Kaduna, aikin juyin mulkin ne suka ba da aikin kama shugaban kasa Shehu Shagari mai yiwuwa bayan Brigade na Shagari. Kanal Tunde Ogbeha ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi (ba tare da tashin hankali kamar yadda aka tsara) ba. Marubuci Max Siollun ya lura cewa an zaɓi Bako ne don rawar kamawa saboda mahaifin Bako abokin Shagari ne. Bako bai sani ba shine gaskiyar cewa an fallasa makircin juyin mulkin ga Shugaba Shagari, wanda masu gadinsa ke cikin shirin ko -ta -kwana. Bayan isa gidan Shugaban kasa (cikin rigar da ba ta soji ba) tare da rukunin sojoji don kamo Shugaban, Bako an kuma harbe shi ne yayin da yake zaune a gefen fasinja na wata babbar mota ta Unimog  a cikin tashin gobara tsakanin sojojin daga. Dakarun Bako da sojojin Brigade of Guards karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Augustine Anyogo. Ana baje kolin babbar motar Unimog da aka kashe Bako a gidan adana kayan tarihin sojojin Najeriya da ke Zariya, Najeriya.
Manyan hafsoshin sojan da suka shiga cikin juyin mulkin na 1983 sune:
Majalisar koli ta Soja ta Manjo Janar Buhari (SMC) ta yi shiru na minti ɗaya ga wanda aka kashe Birgediya Bako a yayin taron SMC na farko.
Bayanai masu karo da juna na mutuwar Bako a lokacin juyin mulkin ranar 31 ga Disamba, 1983
Baan Bako (Farfesa Ibrahim Ado Bako) ya yi iƙirarin a wata hira da yayi da Jaridar Leadership ta Najeriya a watan Janairun 2014, cewa wasu maƙarƙashiyan juyin mulki waɗanda ba sa tare da niyyar Bako na yin juyin mulki ba tare da jini ba. Farfesa Baƙo ya tabbatar da cewa “manyan hafsoshin sojojin da abokan aikin su ba su yarda da abin da shi (mahaifina) yake son yi ba saboda suna son juyin mulkin ya zama na jini. A yanzu sun umarci Laftanar Kanal da ya harbe shi kuma nan take ya mutu a wurin a gadar Area 1 ta yanzu a Abuja ”.
Kwalejin Ingantaccen Ilimi ta Michael Otedol
Jami’ar Ilimi ta Jihar Legas
Jami'ar Ilimi ta Jihar Legas (Lasued) wacce a da ake kira Kwalejin Ilimin Firamare ta Michael Otedola, a da Kwalejin Ingantaccen Ilimi ta Jihar Legas ana kiranta da MOCPED, ita ce kwalejin ilimi ta farko ta farko a Najeriya.
Har ila yau, tana horar da digiri na haɗin gwiwa da Jami'ar Jihar Ekiti da Jami'ar Ibadan
Tarihi
Bisa ga sabuwar manufar ilimi ta kasa, wadda a cikin wasu abubuwa ta bayyana takardar shaidar kammala karatu ta Najeriya (NCE) a matsayin ainihin cancantar koyarwa a Najeriya nan da shekara ta 2000, tare da bukatar samar da ilimi mai kyau da inganci wanda aka sa gaba ta hanyar horarwa da kuma kwararrun ma'aikta ga ɗan ƙasa na jihar, Gwamnatin Jihar Legas a cikin Disamba 1994, ta kafa Kwalejin Ilimin Firamare ta Jihar Legas (LACOPED) don horar da aikin yi da kuma ba da shaidar kammala karatun firamare. An canza wa kwalejin suna Michael Otedola College of Primary Education (MOCPED) a watan Afrilun 2007.
Kwalejin ta fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga watan Disamban, 1994, a Gidan Baƙi na Gwamnati, Epe tare da nadin Provost da wasu manyan matsayi guda uku, ta Majalisar Makarantar ta wucin gadi. Don haka, kwalejin ta koma wurinta na dindindin a Noforija, Epe.
Ai Qatar da dokar da ta ba da dama, sharuɗɗan aiki na ƙanana da manyan ma'aikata da Tsarin Jagoranci na Kwalejin sun fito daga baya.
Bayan bincike na musamman da Hukumar Kula da Kwalejojin Ilimi ta Kasa (NCCE) tayi, kwalejin ta fara shirye-shiryenta na ilimi a watan Mayu, 1995 tare da ɗalibai 82 da suka fara aikin farko a shirye-shiryen PRE-NCE guda uku da ƙasa da malamai 100 waɗanda suka hada da masu koyarwa da marasa koyarwa da kuma gine-gine guda biyu ( 2).
Ayyukan ilimi na yau da kullun na karatun NCE sun fara ne a cikin Nuwamba 1995 tare da ɗalibai 182, a wurin dindindin na kwalejin a Noforija, Epe.
Kwalejin tana gudanar da shirye-shiryen takardar shedar ilimi ta kasa kuma tana da allll da shirin Digiri na Jami'ar Ibadan akan Ilimi.
Makasudin Kwalejin
An kafa Kwalejin Ilimin Firamare ta Michael Otedola (MOCPED) saboda:
⦁ Samar da kwasa-kwasan karatu da za su kai ga samun takardar shaidar kammala karatun firamare ta ƙasa da sauran guraben karatu a makarantun Firamare da makamantansu kamar yadda aka tsara; ⦁ Samar da kwasa-kwasan darussa na musamman na ilimi da makamantansu, ko ya kai ga rarrabuwar kawuna ko a’a ga wadanda aka tsara, la’akari da bukatun ma’aikatun ilimi na tarayya da na Jihohi a kowane lokaci; ⦁ Samar da isassun wadatattun malamai wadanda ba su kammala karatunsu ba daidai da bukatun Ma’aikatun Ilimi na Tarayya da na Jihohi; ⦁ Gudanar da bincike tare da batun ilimi na musamman; ⦁ Shirya taro, karawa juna sani, kwasa-kwasan karatu, kungiyoyin karatu da manufar inganta umarni da koyo a tsarin makarantun jihar Legas; haɓakawa da yada ƙa'idar ƙwararru tare da koya wa ɗalibanta ɗabi'ar sana'a; ⦁ Gudanar da sauran ayyukan da wannan doka za ta iya yi.
Sheikh Ahmad
Shaykh Ahmad bin Zayn al-Dín bin Ibráhím al-Ahsá'í (Arabic) (Mayu 1753-27 Yuni 1826), wanda aka fi sani da Shaykh Ahmad ko al-Ahlah'í, sanannen masanin tauhidi ne kuma lauya wanda ya kafa makarantar Shaykhí mai tasiri na Shi'a goma sha biyu, wanda ya ja hankalin mabiya daga ko'ina cikin Daular Farisa da Ottoman. Ya kasance ɗan asalin yankin Al-Ahsa (Kudancin Larabawa na Gabas), ya yi karatu a Bahrain da cibiyoyin tauhidi na Najaf da Karbala a Iraki. Ya shafe shekaru ashirin da suka gabata na rayuwarsa a Iran, ya sami kariya da tallafawa daga sarakunan daular Qajar. Kakanninsa sun kasance Sunnis. Shaykh Ahmad ya rabu da makarantar Usuli a kan mahimman batutuwa da suka shafi eschatology, rawar da ulama ke takawa, da kuma fassarar da ta dace na hadisi mai ban mamaki na Imamai goma sha biyu. Wadannan bambance-bambance, a cewar masanin Bahá'í Peter Smith, sun haifar da zarge-zargen ridda daga mambobin Orthodox na Shia ulama, kuma lokuta na tsanantawa a kan Ahsá'í da mabiyansa sun faru a lokacin da kuma bayan rayuwarsa. Koyarwarsa ta kasance mai rikitarwa, saboda haka sau da yawa yakan yi Taqiyya yana ɓoye ra'ayoyinsa masu rikitarwa daga abokan hamayyarsa.
A yau, yawan Shaykhí suna riƙe da 'yan tsiraru a Iran da Iraki. Bayan mutuwar magajin Shaykh Ahmad, Kazim Rashti, Shaykhís da yawa sun tuba zuwa Bábism da bangaskiyar Bahá'í; shugabannin Shaykhí biyu suna ci gaba da kasancewa da daraja sosai ga Babis da Bahá'ís, ana ganin su a matsayin masu gabatarwa na ruhaniya ga addinin su.
Hukumar Kwallon Hannu ta Afirka ta Kudu
Hukumar kwallon Hannu ta Afirka ta Kudu (SAHF), ita ce hukumar da ke kula da kwallon hannu a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ita ce ke da alhakin tafiyar da kungiyoyin kwallon hannu na kasa da kasa (na maza da mata). SAHF ta kasance haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya, Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka da Ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta Commonwealth tun daga 1993, kuma ofisoshinta suna cikin Johannesburg, zaɓaɓɓen shugaban shine Ally Pole. SAHF ta yi rajista tare da SASCOC a matsayin ƙungiyar da aka amince da ita a hukumance.
Hukumar Kwallon Tebur ta Afirka ta Kudu
Hukumar kwallon tebur ta Afirka ta Kudu ( SATTB ), ita ce hukumar da ke da alhakin gudanar da wasan kwallon tebur a Afirka ta Kudu. Ƙungiyar ta kasance mai alaƙa da ITTF (Ƙungiyar Tebur ta Duniya) tun daga shekarar 1950, da Ƙungiyar Tebur ta Afirka. SATTB na asali ne a Pretoria.
Tarihi
Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙungiyar ƙwallon tebur ta Afirka ta Kudu (SATTU) da aka kafa a shekarar 1939 da hukumar kula da wasan tebur ta Afirka ta Kudu (SATTB) da aka kafa a shekarar 1948 ya faru a shekarar 1991. SATTU ta hade da kwamitin wasannin Olympics na Afirka ta Kudu (SANOC) da kuma kungiyar wasannin motsa jiki ta Afirka ta Kudu (COSAS), yayin da SATTB ta hade da kungiyar kwallon tebur ta kasa da kasa (ITTF), kungiyar kwallon tebur ta Afirka (ATTF), da kuma taron wasannin Olympics na kasa. (NOSC). SATTB memba ne na duka ITTF da ATTF a lokacin warewa zamanin wariyar launin fata.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Gudanar da sharar gida a Koriya ta Kudu, ya ƙunshi rage samar da sharar da tabbatar da iyakar sake yin amfani da sharar. Wannan ya haɗa da dacewa da magani, jigilar kaya, da zubar da sharar da aka tattara. An kafa dokar sarrafa shara ta Koriya ta Kudu a cikin shekara ta 1986, ta maye gurbin Dokar Kare Muhalli (1963) da Dokar Tsabtace da Tsaftacewa (1973). Wannan sabuwar dokar da nufin rage sharar gida gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin tsarin sharar gida (ko 'R's uku) a Koriya ta Kudu. Wannan Dokar Gudanar da Sharar ta ɗora tsarin biyan kuɗin sharar girma, mai tasiri ga sharar da ayyukan gida da masana'antu ke samarwa (ko ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gari).
Dokar Kula da Sharar ta fara tsara magudanan shara ta hanyar ka'idoji na asali a cikin ayyukan sarrafa shara, daga raguwa zuwa zubar da shara. Wannan doka ta kuma ƙarfafa sake yin amfani da kayan aiki da kiyaye albarkatu ta hanyar tsarin ajiyar kuɗi da tsarin kula da shara bayan rufewa.
Gudanar da shara mai ƙarfi
Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Seoul (SMG) ta daidaita manufar kasa game da sarrafa shara don biyan buƙatun ingantaccen tsarin zubar da shara a cikin shekara ta 1990s. Domin gamsar da jama'a, Seoul ta mayar da hankali kan manufofinta na sarrafa shara kan rage sharar da amfani. Tun asali, ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gida ba damuwa ba ce ta muhalli a Koriya ta Kudu. Babu damuwa game da haɗarin muhalli tare da yawan sharar da ake samarwa kuma ana zubar da su a ƙasa￼￼ren sharar ƙasa
Hervé Lomboto
Sana'a/Aiki
Lomboto ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwallon kafa tare da Amazone Kimbanseke a DR Congo, kuma a cikin 2012 ya koma Vita Club. Ya dan yi taka-tsan-tsan da AC Léopards a Jamhuriyar Kongo a 2013, kafin ya koma Vita Club. Ya biyo bayan hakan tare da yin shiri a CS a Bosco da Dauphins Noirs, kafin ya shiga tare da Motema Pembe a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu 2021.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Gudanar da shara mai ƙarfi
Gwamnatin Koriya ta Kudu kawai ta canza adadin ayyukan sharar gida don zubar da shara duk da yawan adadin da ake samarwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin haɓakar tattalin arziƙin Koriya wanda ya haifar da haɓakar samar da datti na birni. Tsakanin 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1990, adadin dattin dattin birni da ake samarwa ya ƙaru daga ton 12,000 zuwa tan 84,000 a kowace rana. Wannan ya haifar da karuwar batutuwan zubar da shara a Koriya ta Kudu. Ƙarƙashin sake yin amfani da su da ƙara yawan samar da sharar gida sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga gurɓatar muhalli. Yayin da aka dogara sosai da wuraren zubar da ƙasa, ƙasa da ruwa sun ƙazantu. An kuma shafi ingancin iska yayin da matsugunan ƙasa ke taimakawa wajen fitar da iskar gas mai haɗari tare da gobarar da ba a tantance ba.  l
Gurbacewar ruwa
Kogin Nakdong yana daya daga cikin manyan koguna a Koriya ta Kudu, babban tushen sha a lardin Gyeongsan. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, haɓakar yawan jama'a da haɓaka masana'antu a gefen kogin Nakdong sun haifar da gurɓatar kogin. Sharar masana'antu da najasa, tare da magudanar ruwa a birane da noma, sun haifar da tabarbarewar kogin.
Yao Gomado
Yao Gomado (an haife shi 20 Oktoba 1966) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na Majalisar Bakwai na Jamhuriyya ta huɗu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar AKAN a yankin Oti akan tikitin Jam'iyyar Democratic Congress.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Gurbacewar ruwa
A ranar 1 ga Maris na shekara ta, 2008, fashewar masana'antar sinadarai ta haifar da kwararar phenol a cikin kogin Nakdong. Lamarin ya haifar da kwararar abubuwa masu guba, wanda ke haifar da babbar damuwa ga lafiyar jama'a. Hakazalika gwajin da aka yi ya nuna cewa formaldehyde shi ma ya zubo a cikin kogin, amma an tabbatar da cewa an narke abubuwa masu cutarwa yayin da adadin ruwan da ake fitarwa ya ƙaru. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da kogin ke kamuwa da phenol.
Yao Gomado
Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifi Gomado kuma ya fito daga Dodo-Dompa a yankin Oti na Ghana. Yao Gomado ya ci jarrabawar shiga jami'a a shekarar 1978 wanda ya ba shi damar samun matakinsa na yau da kullun da na gaba. Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da samun Ayyukan Injiniyan Lantarki a 1982, Cibiyar C&G London, Sashe na Biyu Electricals (Masanin Injiniyan Lantarki) a cikin 1983, Injiniyan Lantarki na Ruwa na Na biyu (Marine Electrical and Automation Engineering) a cikin 1987, Injiniyan Ruwa na Uku (Shipboard Marine Engineering). Mai aiki) a cikin 2012, Converteam A Series Maintenance (Dynamic Position Maintenance) a cikin 2013, Dynamic Positioning (Ship Dynamic Positioning Maintenance) a cikin 2013, Matsayin Jirgin Jirgin Ruwa (Dynamic Matsayi Maintenance) a cikin 2013 Certificate 2013, Gudanar da Mahimmanci, 2013. Surveyor (Hull & Machinery) (Mai binciken Jirgin ruwa) a cikin 2015, Mini-MBA (Corporate Governance) a cikin 2015, Class One Electro Technical (Marine Electro-Technical Engineering) a cikin 2016, Memba na Kamfanin (Ma'aikacin Injiniya) a cikin 2017, Shipboard Inudit. (ISM-ISPS-MLC) a cikin 2018 a Kwalejin Maritime na Yanki da Difloma na Digiri (Sarfafa Dabarun) a cikin 2019 a Mar Yanki Jami'ar itime.
Aiki
Gomado ya yi aiki a kamfanin Volta Lake Transport Company Limited, Akosombo, Ghana a matsayin mataimakin injiniyan lantarki a lokacin da yake hidimar kasa. Ya yi aiki tare da Neptune Ship Management PTE Ltd a Singapore a matsayin Junior Marine Electrical Engineer. Ya sake yin aiki a matsayin Injiniyan Lantarki na Marine na PSM Perkapalan SDN BHD a Malaysia. Yao Gomado ya kuma yi aiki tare da Paccship Management PTE a Singapore a matsayin Injiniyan Lantarki na Marine. A ƙarshe ya yi aiki tare da Oceanwave Maritime & Engineering Consultancy Limited a matsayin daraktan fasaha.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Gurbacewar ruwa
A cikin shekara ta 1991, ɗigon phenol ya faru ne sakamakon fashewar bututun da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda ya zubo zallar phenol a cikin kogin. Wannan mummunan yabo ya sa ruwan ba ya sha. A baya dai Koriya ta Kudu ta yi sakaci game da zubar da sharar da ta ke yi a cikin ruwa da iska, kuma jaridar Korea Times ta kuma gano yadda masana'antu guda 343 ke zubar da shara marasa guba a bakin kogin Nakdong. Halin ruwa da sauri ya zama fifiko, kuma ingancin ruwa ya inganta sannu a hankali tare da shigar da tsire-tsire na ruwa.
Yao Gomado
Rayuwar siyasa
Gomado ya tsaya takara kuma ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na majalisar NDC na mazabar AKAN a yankin Oti na Ghana. Gomado ya lashe zaben Ghana na 2020 a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress da kuri'u 19,317 (58.69%) inda ya doke Alhaji Rashid Bawa na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 13,300 (40.41%) ya koma majalisar wakilai ta 8 a jamhuriya ta hudu Ghana.
Gomado ya ki yin amfani da gwamnatin da ta baiwa Toyota V8 ruwa domin samar da ruwa ga kundin tsarin mulkinsa. Ya sake jinginar da bashin albashinsa na shekara hudu don samun grader gyaran hanya a mazabarsa ta AKAN. Gomado ya kuma bayar da tabbacin kuma ya yi alkawarin inganta harkar ilimi a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinsa. Gomado also assured and promised to improve standard of education in his constituency.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Gomado Kirista ne. Ya kware wajen yaren Ewe da Turanci.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Maganin ruwa
Arisu masana'antar sarrafa ruwa ce da aka samu a Seoul. An sanya shi azaman amintaccen ruwan famfo ga jama'ar Seoul. Arisu yana samo ruwansa daga kogin Han, kuma yana yin gwajin ruwa da yawa don tabbatar da ingancin ruwan sha kamar yadda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da shawarar. Abubuwan da aka gwada sun haɗa da chlorine, ƙarfe, da jan karfe. Arisu kuma yana sarrafa adadin ruwa a tsari, kuma yana sarrafa ingancin ruwa a cibiyoyin tsarkakewa. Baya ga haka, Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Seoul tana sarrafa masana'antar sarrafa ruwa da Cibiyoyin Kula da Najasa don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa.
Ghassan Maatouk
Mohammad Ghassan Maatouk ( محمد غسان معتوق ; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1977) ƙwararren kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Siriya kuma tsohon ɗan wasa wanda shi ne  babban kocin kulob din Bahrain na Gabashin Riffa.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Tsarin kuɗin sharar ƙima na tushen ƙara
Gwamnatin Koriya ta aiwatar da tsarin kuɗin sharar ƙima (VBWF) a cikin shekara t 1995. Anyi hakan ne a ƙoƙarin rage sharar gida da ƙarfafa sake yin amfani da su a tsakanin ƴan ƙasa. Ana tattara sharar gari a cikin jakunkuna na roba, kuma ana raba abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su kuma ana jera su a cikin kwandon sake amfani da su. Duk abubuwan da ake zubarwa, ban da na sake yin amfani da su, manyan abubuwa, da briquettes na kwal, ana zubar dasu bisa ga tsarin VBWF. Ana auna abubuwa da jakunkuna masu girman girma daban-daban, sannan ana cajin 'yan ƙasa bi da bi.
Ghassan Maatouk
Ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Al-Wahda da kuma tawagar kasar Syria; Ya kuma yi wani dan gajeren zango a Niki Volou na kasar Girka.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Tsarin kuɗin sharar ƙima na tushen ƙara
Shekaru goma bayan gabatarwa da aiwatar da tsarin VBWF, an rage yawan samar da sharar gida, kuma adadin sake amfani da su ya inganta sosai. Sanin jama'a game da muhalli ya ƙaru kuma fasahar sake amfani da su ta inganta. An gabatar da jakunkuna masu lalacewa, kuma an rage yawan marufi na kayayyakin. Abubuwan da aka sake cikawa yanzu an fi son su rage haɓakar sharar gida. Tsarin VBWF ya ƙãra sha'awar 'yan ƙasar Koriya ta sake yin amfani da su, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nauyi akan ƙonewa ko zubar da ƙasa.
Sake amfani da su a Koriya ta Kudu
Jongnyangje ( Hangul : 종량제) tsari ne na sarrafa shara don ingantaccen tattarawa da sake amfani da sharar gida da albarkatu a Koriya ta Kudu. Dole ne a raba duk sharar zuwa sharar gabaɗaya, sharar abinci, abubuwan da za a iya sake sarrafa su, ko manyan abubuwa. Kayayyaki masu girma sun ƙunshi sharar da suka yi girma da yawa ba za su iya shiga cikin buhunan da aka fitar ba, kamar kayan daki, kayan lantarki, da kayan ofis. Waɗannan manyan abubuwa suna buƙatar lambobi na musamman waɗanda ake iya samu daga ofisoshin gunduma. Sake yin amfani da shi ya zama dole a Koriya ta Kudu, kuma ana rarraba abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su bisa ga nau'in kayan aiki, daga takarda zuwa robobi. Ana tattara sharar abinci dabam daga sharar gida a cikin jakunkuna na musamman. Waɗannan jakunkuna na zubar da abinci ana kiransu da eumsingmul sseuregi bongtu ( Hangul : 음식물 쓰레기 봉투 ), kuma farashin waɗannan jakunkunan sun bambanta da girma da gundumomi. Sannan ana cajin kuɗaɗen kowane wata dangane da adadin abincin da aka batar ga kowane gida, ana kunna ta ta katin shaidar Mitar Rediyo ( RFD ).
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na São Sebastião
Gidan kayan tarihi na São Sebastião gidan kayan gargajiya ne, wanda ke cikin wani sansanin sojoji na ƙarni na 16 a cikin birnin São Tomé, São Tomé da Principe. Ya ta'allaka ne a yankin arewa maso gabas na tsakiyar gari, a kudu maso gabashin ƙarshen Ana Chaves Bay. Ya ƙunshi fasahar addini da kayan tarihi na zamanin mulkin mallakar. Turawan Portugal ne suka gina katangar a shekara ta 1566 domin kare tashar jiragen ruwa da birnin Sao Tomé daga hare-haren 'yan fashi. An kafa wani gidan wuta a cikin fortress a shekara ta 1866; an sake gina shi a shekara ta 1928. An maido da fortress ɗin a karshen shekarun 1950.
Gudanar da Sharar Gida a Koriya ta Kudu
Sake amfani da su a Koriya ta Kudu
Wasu sharar abinci sai a mayar da su taki ko takin abinci a maimakon haka, bayan an gama sarrafa shi kuma an cire duk danshi. Wannan fermented abinci sharar taki zabi ne na muhalli da kuma kwayoyin zabin a cikin noman amfanin gona.
Ghassan Maatouk
Sana'ar wasa
Dan kasar Syria na tsawon shekaru uku, Maatouk ya buga wa Al-Wahda wasa a tsawon rayuwarsa, tare da ba da lamuni na kaka daya a kulob din kasar Girka Niki Volou a 2006.