cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Zakariyya Bencha
USM Alger
A ranar 23 ga watan Maris, 2018 Zakaria Benchaâ ya koma USM Alger na yanayi uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko a ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin zakarun kulob na Larabawa a lokacin da suka doke Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya. A ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 1 da DRB Tadjenanet a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin kuma ya ci ƙwallonsa ta farko a nasara da ci 3-1. Benchaâ ya samu raunin da ya hana shi haskawa yayin da ya kammala kakar wasa da wuri kuma ya buga wasanni bakwai kawai. A cikin kakar wasa mai zuwa, bayan kawar da raunin, Benchaâ ya taka rawar gani sosai a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF, inda ya zira ƙwallaye biyar. gami da takalmin gyaran kafa da AS Sonidep da Gor Mahia. a cikin canja wurin hunturu 2019-2020 Benchaâ ya tafi zuwa kulob ɗin Tunisiya CS Sfaxien kan Lamuni na tsawon watanni shida tare da zaɓin siye. Bayan dogon jira saboda rufe iyakokin, Bencha' ya koma Algeria, Antar Yahia darektan wasanni na USM Alger ya bayyana cewa Benchaâ yana da ƙwarewa mai kyau kuma zai yi horo tare da kungiyar Reserve, kuma idan tunaninsa bai dace da ƙungiyar ba. ba zai kasance a cikin tawagar kulob ɗin ba.
CS Sfaxien
A ranar 30 ga watan Janairu, 2020, Benchaâ ya koma kulob ɗin CS Sfaxien na Tunisiya kan Lamu na tsawon watanni shida. Bayan shigansa, ya samu rauni wanda ya hana shi barin filin na tsawon watanni, kuma wasansa na farko shi ne da CA Bizertin A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, 2020. Ƙwallonsa ta farko ita ce a kan US Ben Guerdane lokacin da Benchaâ ya zira ƙwallaye biyu da ci 4-0. Sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19, an tsawaita rancen zuwa ranar 30 ga watan Satumba har zuwa ƙarshen gasar zakarun Tunisiya, bayan yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu. A matsayin tunatarwa, ƙungiyoyin biyu suna da bambanci a cikin wannan fayil, a watan Agustan da ya gabata. 'Yan Tunisiya sun yi barazanar kama hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tunisiya (FTF) da FIFA don kunna zabin sayen. A ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 2020, Benchaâ ya koma USM Alger.
Jerin kamfanonin Djibouti
Djibouti, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Djibouti, kasa ce da ke a yankin gabashin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin Djibouti ya fi mayar da hankali ne a bangaren hidima. Ayyukan kasuwanci sun ta'allaka ne kan manufofin ciniki cikin 'yanci na ƙasar da madaidaicin wuri a matsayin hanyar wucewa ta Tekun Bahar Maliya. Sakamakon karancin ruwan sama, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa sune manyan kayan amfanin gona, da sauran kayan abinci suna buƙatar shigo da su. An kiyasta jimillar kayan cikin gida a cikin shekarar 2012 a kan dala biliyan 2.377, tare da haɓaka ƙimar gaske na 4.8% kowace shekara. Kudin shiga kowane mutum ya kusan $2,700.
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu manyan hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Montassar Talbi
Montassar Omar Talbi (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1998) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob din Rubin Kazan na Rasha da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Tunisia.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a kasar Faransa, Talbi ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da makarantun matasa na Paris FC da FC Les Lilas￼￼.Iyalinsa sun koma kasar Tunisia, kuma yana da shekaru 12 Talbi ya koma makarantar ES Tunis, kuma ya tashi ta hanyar matakan matasa. Talbi ya fara wasansa na farko na gwaninta tare da ES Tunis a wasan 0-0 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 da CS Sfaxien a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2017. A ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2018, Talbi ya sanya hannu tare da Çaykur Rizespor a cikin Süper Lig na Turkiyya. A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2021, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da kulob din Premier League na Rasha FC Rubin Kazan.
Ayyukan kasa
Talbi wani matashi ne na kasa na Tunisia 23s kuma ya fara halarta a karon farko a cikin rashin nasara na 2-0 zuwa Italiya 23s a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2018. Ya yi karo/haɗu da babban tawagar kasar Tunisia a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da ci 2–1 a shekarar 2021 a kan Equatorial Guinea a ranar 28 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2021. Daga baya an saka shi cikin tawagar shekarar 2021 na FIFA Arab Cup, duk da cewa kulob din Rasha bai sake shi ba. Ya sake haduwa da kungiyar ne bayan da Rubin ta sha kashi a waje da Krylia Sovetov Samara da ci 0–2 a waje kuma ya fara buga gasar cin kofin da suka buga da Masar a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, inda ta ci Tunisia 1-0.
Girmamawa
ES Tunis
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Category:Tunisiya
Ibis
Ibises (jam'i na ibis ; na gargajiya jam'i ibides da ibes ) ) rukuni ne na tsuntsaye masu dogayen ƙafafu a cikin dangin Threskiornithidae.
Dukansu suna da dogon lissafin kuɗi masu lankwasa, kuma yawanci suna ciyarwa a matsayin rukuni, suna neman laka don kayan abinci, yawanci crustaceans. Yawancin jinsuna suna gida a cikin bishiyoyi, sau da yawa tare da cokali ko kaji.
Kalmar ibis ta fito ne daga Girkanci da Latin, kuma mai yiwuwa daga tsohuwar Masarawa. A cewar Josephus, Musa ya yi amfani da ibes a kan macizai a lokacin yankin hamada zuwa Habasha a farkon rayuwarsa. Pliny the Elder kuma ya ba da labarin cewa, "Masar sun yi kira ga macizai."
Masarawa na da
Masarawa na d ¯ a za su yi ibises su zama mummies kuma su ba da su ga allahn Thoth, wanda suka zana kuma suka sassaƙa shi da kan ibis. Masana ilimin Masar sun gano dubban mummies ibis a cikin kaburbura. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da sha Tara 2019, masana kimiyya sun kalli DNA daga mahaifar mummies da kuma daga wuraren da ke rayuwa a Afirka kuma sun yarda cewa ba a kama su a cikin daji ba. Maimakon haka, Masarawa na dā suna ciyar da ciyayi a cikin manyan tafkuna kusa da haikalinsu kuma suna kama su lokacin da suke so.
Celia Dropkin
Halitta
Celia Dropkin tana ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙan mawaƙan al'adun Yahudawa masu kawo gardama a ƙarni na 20. An fi saninta da wakokinta akan batutuwa kamar jima'i, soyayya da mutuwa. Batutuwan da galibinsu haramun ne a al'adun Yahudawa. Dropkin, duk da haka, da gaba gaɗi ya kwatanta kwarjinin mace, dangantakar da ke tsakanin mace da namiji, da kuma matsayin mace a cikin yanayin rayuwa. A cikin waqoqin, mace ta daina zama wata halitta shiru tana kulle-kulle a cikin xabi’un al’umma da ta tsinci kanta a cikinta da iyaka da tsammanin da wannan al’umma ke mata; Saboda haka ana nuna shi azaman wani nau'i mai aiki na rayuwar jima'i kuma yana iya ɓoye mafarkai na ƙarfin hali da batsa, sha'awa da zato.
Duk da haka, aikin Celia Dropkin bai iyakance ga yanayin jima'i da jima'i kawai ba. Yawancin wakokinta sun bayyana yanayi, wuraren da ta ziyarta, da kuma yarinta. A New York, aikinta ya samo asali sosai. Ta fara motsawa a cikin da'irar New York na marubutan Yiddish kuma ta fara jin daɗin haɓakawa. Dropkin ya fara rubuta wakoki a cikin harshen Rashanci kawai, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha bakwai an fassara wasu imaninta zuwa Yiddish, ciki har da "Kiss", wanda Gnessin ya fassara zuwa Ibrananci. Littattafanta na farko sun fito a cikin Di Naye Velt da Inzikh (1920). Tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1930, waqoqin Dropkin su ma sun bayyana a cikin wasu wallafe-wallafen ƙungiyoyin adabin Yahudawa na avant-garde kamar Yunge da Introspectivists: Onheyb, Poezye da Shriftn. An kuma ƙarfafa ta ta rubuta daga wasu kafafan marubutan Yiddish kamar Avraham Liessin, editan Cukunft. An fara sanin aikinta a birnin New York, amma ba wai kawai, domin an san wakokinta, labaranta da wakokinta a wasu sassa na duniya. Duk da haka, juzu'i ɗaya kawai na zaɓaɓɓun waƙoƙin ta, In Heysn Vin (A cikin Iska mai zafi), an buga shi a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai.
Mzimvubu zuwa Yankin Gudanar da Ruwa na Keiskamma
Mzimvubu zuwa Keiskamma WMA, ko Mzimvubu zuwa yankin gudanarwa na ruwan Keiskamma (coded: 12), ya ƙunshi manyan koguna masu zuwa: Kogin Swane, Kogin Mntafufu, Kogin Mzimvubu, Kogin Mngazi, Kogin Mthatha, Kogin Xora, Kogin Mbashe, Kogin Nqabara, Gaqunube. Kogin, Kogin Buffalo, Kogin Nahoon, Kogin Groot Kei da Kogin Keiskamma, kuma yana rufe Dams masu zuwa:
Iyakoki
Yankunan magudanan ruwa na farko R da S, da kuma manyan magudanan ruwa T11 zuwa T13, T20, T31 zuwa T36, T60, T70, T80 da T90.
Jaguar XK120
Jaguar XK120 motar wasanni ce ta Jaguar ta kera tsakanin 1948 zuwa 1954. Ita ce motar wasanni ta farko ta Jaguar tun lokacin samar da SS 100 ya ƙare a 1939.
XK120 samfuri ne mai kyawawa. A cikin 2016, Bonhams ya sayar da madaidaitan lambobi masu haɗaɗɗiyar titin hagu mai tuƙi - ɗaya daga cikin 184 kawai - akan $396,000 (£ 302,566). Wannan alama ce mafi girman farashin da aka samu na XK120 a gwanjon har yanzu.
Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da XK120 a cikin buɗaɗɗen nau'i mai kujeru biyu ko (US) a Nunin Mota na London na 1948 a matsayin gwajin gwaji da kuma nuna mota don sabon injin Jaguar XK wanda Jaguar Babban Injiniya William Heynes ya tsara. Motar nuni ita ce samfurin farko, lambar chassis 660001. Ga alama kusan iri ɗaya da motocin kera sai dai madaidaitan ginshiƙan ginshiƙan gilashinsa suna lanƙwasa akan sigar samarwa. Motar wasanni ta haifar da abin mamaki, wanda ya shawo kan wanda ya kafa Jaguar kuma shugaban William Lyons ya sanya ta a cikin samarwa.
Tun daga shekara ta 1948, motoci 242 na farko sun sanye da buɗaɗɗen gawarwakin kujeru 2 da aka yi da itace da katako. Samfurin ya canza zuwa 1cwt ko 112 lb nauyi duk-karfe a farkon 1950. "120" a cikin sunan yana nufin motar aluminum 120 mph (193 km/h) babban gudun (sauri tare da cire gilashin iska), wanda ya sanya ta zama mota mafi sauri a duniya a lokacin ƙaddamar da ita. A cikin 1949 an kawo motar farko ta samarwa, lambar chassis 670003, zuwa Clark Gable.
XK120 ya kasance a ƙarshe yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan jiki guda uku, duk masu kujeru biyu kuma ana samun su ko dai a matsayin Hagu (LHD) ko Driver Hannun Dama (RHD): buɗaɗɗen wurin zama 2 da aka bayyana a cikin kasuwar Amurka azaman hanyar hanya (OTS); kafaffen kai coupé (FHC) daga 1951; da Drophead Coupé (DHC) daga 1953. An siyar da wasu ƙwararrun kayan aikin titin titin da ƙayyadaddun motoci masu ƙayyadaddun kai tsakanin 1948 zuwa 1949 a matsayin ginin farko na samarwa don masu sha'awar, wanda 'S' ke nuna gaban lambar chassis.
An soke sigar tare da ƙaramin injin (lita 4-silinda na 2) wanda aka tsara XK100 kuma an soke shi don kasuwar Burtaniya kafin samarwa.
A ranar 30 ga Mayu, 1949, a kan babbar titin Ostend-Jabbeke a Belgium, wani samfurin XK120 wanda jami'an Royal Automobile Club na Belgium suka tsara ya sami matsakaicin gudu a cikin kwatance 132.6. mph tare da gilashin iska wanda aka maye gurbin shi da ƙaramin allo na iska ɗaya kawai da madadin babban kayan aiki da aka lissafa, da 135 mph tare da murfin tonneau gefen fasinja a wurin. A cikin 1950 da 1951, a Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry, waƙar oval mai banki a Faransa, buɗe XK120s ya kai 100. mph na awanni 24 kuma sama da 130 mph na awa daya. A shekara ta 1952, Coupé mai kafaffen kai ya ɗauki tarihin duniya da yawa don saurin gudu da nisa lokacin da ya kai matsakaicin 100. mph har tsawon mako guda.
Gina
Farkon samar da XK120s na 242 na farko, wanda aka gina da hannu tare da jikin aluminium akan toka, an gina su ne tsakanin ƙarshen 1948 zuwa farkon 1950. Don saduwa da buƙatu, kuma farawa daga shekarar ƙirar 1950, duk XK120s na gaba an samar da su da yawa tare da matsi-karfe. An kiyaye kofofin aluminum, bonnet, da murfi na taya. Siffofin DHC da FHC, waɗanda aka naɗa cikin annashuwa fiye da buɗaɗɗen motocin da ake nunawa akai-akai, suna da tagogi mai iska da faren katako a kan dashboard da iyakoki na ciki.
XK120's karfe chassis aka yawanci kofe daga Jaguar Mark V, ta yin amfani da da yawa daga cikin sassa iri ɗaya.
Mutanen Afar
Afar (Afa: Qafárr), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Danakil, Adali da Odali, ƙabilar Cushitic ce da ke zaune a yankin ƙahon Afirka. Suna zaune ne a yankin Afar na Habasha da kuma arewacin Djibouti da kuma gaba ɗayan gaɓar tekun kudancin Eritrea. Afar na magana da yaren Afar, wanda ke cikin reshen Cushitic na dangin Afroasiatic. Afar su ne kawai mazauna yankin Kahon Afirka waɗanda yankunan gargajiya suka yi iyaka da Bahar Maliya da Tekun Aden.
Tarihin farko
Rubuce rubuce na farko da aka ambato na Afar ya fito ne daga marubuci ɗan Andalus na ƙarni na 13 Ibn Sa'id, wanda ya ruwaito cewa suna zaune a kewayen tashar jiragen ruwa na Suakin, har zuwa kudu zuwa Mandeb, kusa da Zeila. An ambaci su lokaci-lokaci a cikin littattafan Habasha, da farko da suka taimaka wa sarki Amda Seyon a yaƙin neman zaɓe bayan kogin Awash, sannan sama da ɗari ɗaya bayan haka lokacin da suka taimaki Baeda Maryama a yaƙin da suke yi da maƙwabtansu, Dobe'a.
A cewar wani ɗan ƙasar Fotigal na ƙarni na goma sha shida, Francisco Álvares, Masarautar Dankali ta keɓance da Abyssinia zuwa yamma da Adal Sultanate a gabas.
Jihohin Aussa
A al'adance an tsara al'ummar Afar zuwa masarautu masu cin gashin kansu, kowane Sultan nasa ne ke mulki. Daga cikin su akwai Sarkin Aussa, Sultan na Girrifo, Sultan na Dawe, Sultan na Tadjourah, Sultan na Rahaito, Sultan na Gobaad. A cikin 1577, shugaban Adal Imam Muhammed Jasa ya koma babban birninsa daga Harar zuwa Aussa a yankin Afar na zamani. A shekara ta 1647 ne sarakunan Masarautar Harar suka balle suka kafa nasu mulkin. Limamai na Harari sun ci gaba da kasancewa a yankin kudancin Afar har zuwa ƙarni na sha takwas daular Mudaito ta Afar wacce daga baya ta kafa daular Aussa ta kifar da su. Alamar farko ta Sultan ita ce sandar azurfa, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi yana da kayan sihiri.
Yaƙin Masarawa
Daga cikin asusun da wadanda suka tsira da rayukansu suka bayar a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba Werner Munzinger tare da matarsa da yaronsa sun isa Tadjoura tare da gudanar da ayyukansu na buɗe hanyoyin da ke tsakanin Ankober, da Tadjoura don yin mu'amala da Sarki Menelik na Shewa. An kuma umurce shi da ya hade daular Larabawa ta Aussa, da Maris zuwa wasu yankuna kamar Wollo. Sojojinsa sun ƙunshi sojoji 350, bindigogi 2, da rakuma 45. A ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba da isar Aussa sojojin Masar sun kai farmaki da daddare daga wani adadi mai yawa na kabilar Oromo. Dakarun Afar da na Oromo sun yi nasarar fatattakar sojojin Masar tare da lalata sojojinsu da suka rage suka gudu zuwa Massawa. Daga cikin waɗanda aka kashe a Masar akwai shahidan shugabansu Munzinger, da matarsa, da ɗansa.
Kafin karni na 19
A cewar Elisée Reclus, Afar ya kasu kashi biyu, Asaimara, da kuma Adoimara, an kuma raba waɗannan ƙungiyoyin zuwa sama da ƙabila ɗari da hamsin bisa ga muradunsu amma duk sun hadu a kan abokan gaba. Modaitowan da suka mamaye yankin na ƙaramar hukumar Awash su ne suka fi kowa karfi kuma babu wani Bature da ya ratsa yankinsu ba tare da neman haƙƙin baƙi ko ƴan uwantaka na jini ba. Wasu ƴan ƙabilar Afar sun taimaka wa Turawa ta hanyar samar da tsaro ga ayarin Yammacin Turai da ke yawo a tsakanin gabar tekun Kudu da Bahar Maliya da tsakiyar Habasha. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, sarakunan Raheita da Tadjoura da ke gabar tekun Bahar Maliya sun yi mulkin mallaka a tsakanin ƙasashen Turai: Italiya ta kafa Iritiriya ta Italiya tare da Assab da Massawa, da Faransa Faransa Somaliland a Djibouti, amma Aussa na ciki a cikin kudu ya sami damar ci gaba da ƴancin kai na tsawon lokaci. Ko da kwatankwacinsa mai albarka kuma yana kan kogin Awash, an ware shi daga waje ta yankunan hamada da ke kewaye.
Yaƙi da Habasha
Habasha ta so ta kawar da mutanen Afar da kuma hana su taimakon Italiya a lokacin yakin Italo da Habasha na farko a 1895-1896. Nunawar sojojin Abyssiniya ya hana Sarkin Afara Mahammad Hanfare na masarautar Aussa daga girmama yarjejeniyoyin da ya yi da Italiya, a maimakon haka Hanfare ya sami damar cin gashin kansa a cikin daular Habasha ta hanyar amincewa da Sarki Menelik a kaikaice bayan yaƙin.
Afar Liberation Front
Lokacin da aka ɓullo da tsarin gudanarwa na zamani a ƙasar Habasha bayan yaƙin duniya na biyu, an raba yankunan Afar da Habasha ke da iko da su zuwa lardunan Eritrea, Tigray, Wollo, Shewa da Hararge. Shugabannin kabilu, dattijai, da addini da sauran jiga-jigan ƴan ƙabilar Afar sun yi ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen wannan rarrabuwar kawuna tun daga shekara ta 1961, ba tare da samun nasara ba. Bayan tawayen da ba a yi nasara ba karkashin jagorancin Sultan Afar, Alimirah Hanfare, an kafa kungiyar ƴantar da ƴanci ta Afar a cikin 1975 don inganta muradun mutanen Afar. Sultan Hanfadhe ba da jimawa ba aka yi hijira zuwa Saudi Arabiya. Daga baya gwamnatin gurguzu mai mulkin Habasha a lokacin ta kafa yankin Assab mai cin gashin kansa (yanzu ana kiransa Aseb kuma tana cikin Eritriya ), duk da cewa an ci gaba da tayar da kayar baya har zuwa farkon shekarun 1990. A Djibouti, irin wannan yunkuri ya yi ta murmurewa a tsawon shekarun 1980, daga karshe ya kai ga kawo karshen tashe tashen hankula na Afar a 1991. Bayan faɗywar mulkin dergi a wannan shekarar, Sultan Hanfadhe ya dawo daga gudun hijira.
A watan Maris na shekarar 1993, aka kafa jam'iyyar Afar Revolutionary Democratic Front (ARDUF). Ta kafa gamayyar ƙungiyoyin Afar guda uku: ARDUU, wacce aka kafa a 1991 kuma Mohamooda Gaas (ko Gaaz) ke jagoranta; Afar Ummatah Demokrasiyyah Focca (AUDF); da kuma sojojin juyin juya hali na Afar (ARF). Jam'iyyar siyasa, tana da burin kare muradun Afar. Tun daga shekarar 2012, ARDUF na cikin jam'iyyar adawa ta United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF).
Rarraba yanki
Yawan mutanen Afar suna zaune ne a cikin hamadar Danakil a yankin Afar na kasar Habasha, da kuma a ƙasashen Eritrea da Djibouti. Suna da adadin mutane 2,276,867 a Habasha (ko kashi 2.73% na yawan jama'a), wanda 105,551 mazauna birni ne, bisa ga ƙidayar baya-bayan nan (2007). Afar sun ƙunshi sama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar Djibouti, kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin rarrabuwar kabilanci tara ( kililoch ) na Habasha.
Harshe
Afar suna magana da yaren Afara a matsayin harshen uwa. Yana daga cikin reshen Cushitic na dangin harshen Afroasiatic.
Yaren Afar yana magana ne da ƴan ƙabilar Afar a yankin Afar na Habasha, da kuma kudancin Eritrea da arewacin Djibouti. Duk da haka, tun da a al'adar Afar makiyaya makiyaya ne, ana iya samun masu magana da harshen a nesa.
Tare, tare da yaren Saho, Afar ya ƙunshi gungu yaren Saho–Afar.
Addini
Mutanen Afar galibi Musulmi ne. Sun daɗe suna da alaƙa da Musulunci ta hanyar siyasar musulmi daban-daban na cikin gida da kuma gudanar da ƙungiyar Sunna ta Musulunci. Yawancin mutanen Afar sun karɓi Musulunci a ƙarni na 13 saboda faɗaɗa tasirin tsarkaka da ƴan kasuwa daga yankin Larabawa. Afarwa dai galibi suna bin mazhabar Shafi'iyya ce ta Ahlus-Sunnah. Daruruwan Sufaye irin su Qadiriyya su ma sun yaɗu a tsakanin Afarwa. Rayuwar addinan Afar tana da ɗan daidaitawa tare da gaurayawan ra'ayoyin Musulunci da na jahiliyya kamar hadayun ruwan sama a wurare masu tsarki, duba, da waraka na jama'a.
Al'adu
A cikin zamantakewa, an tsara su zuwa dangin dangi karkashin jagorancin dattawa da manyan aji biyu: asaimara ('ja') waɗanda suke da rinjaye a siyasa, da kuma adoimara ('fararen') wadanda suke aiki kuma ana samun su a cikin tsaunin Mabla. . Ƙabila na iya zama ruwa kuma har ma sun haɗa da na waje kamar ( dangin Issa ). Bugu da kari, ana yi wa Afarawa suna da bajintar yaki. Maza a al'adance suna ɗaukar jile, sanannen wuƙa mai lanƙwasa. Har ila yau, suna da faifan waƙoƙin yaƙi.
Afarwa galibi masu kiwo ne, musamman kiwon rakuma amma kuma suna kiwon awaki, tumaki, da shanu. Ko da yake, raguwar wuraren kiwo na dabbobinsu da gurɓacewar muhalli ya sa wasu ƴan ƙabilar Afar a maimakon haka su koma noma, aikin ƙaura, da kasuwanci. A al'adance 'yan ƙabilar Afar na Habasha sun tsunduma cikin cinikin gishiri amma a baya-bayan nan 'yan kabilar Tigray sun dauki wannan sana'a.
Mokhtar Benmoussa
Mokhtar Benmoussa (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 1986), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya. Yana taka leda da farko a matsayin ɗan wasan hagu to amma kuma an yi amfani da shi a zaman ɗan wasan tsakiya na hagu da mai baya na hagu. Benmoussa matashin ɗan ƙasar Algeria ne kuma ya wakilci Algeria a matakin ‘yan ƙasa da shekara 17 da ‘yan kasa da shekara 23. Haka kuma yana da kofi 1 ga tawagar ƙwallon ƙafar Algeria A.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Tlemcen, Benmoussa ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob na garinsu na WA Tlemcen.
A ranar 10 ga watan Yuni 2010, Benmoussa ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da ES Sétif.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu, 2012, kocin Algeria Vahid Halilhodžić ya kira Benmoussa don wani sansanin horo na kwanaki huɗu na 'yan wasan gida.
A ranar 12 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2012 ne aka kira Benmoussa a karon farko zuwa tawagar 'yan wasan ƙasar Aljeriya domin buga wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2014 da Mali da Rwanda, da kuma karawar da za ta yi da Gambia a gasar neman shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a 2013.
Zerehune Gizaw
Zerehune Gizaw (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Maris 1965) ɗan wasan tsere mai nisa ne na Habasha. Ya yi takara a tseren gudun marathon na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1992, ya kammala a matsayi na 61 da lokacin 2:28:25. Shi ne ya lashe gasar Marathon na birnin Helsinki a shekarar 1994.
Grande Comore
Grande Comore (Swahili: Ngazidja ) tsibiri ne a Comoros da ke gabar Afirka. Ita ce babbar tsibiri a cikin ƙasar Comoros. Yawancin yawancin jama'arta 'yan asalin Comor ne. Yawanta kamar na 2006 kusan 316,600 ne. Babban birnin tsibirin shine Moroni, wanda kuma shine babban birnin ƙasar. Tsibirin ya kunshi fitattun duwatsun wuta guda biyu, tare da Dutsen Karthala shine mafi girman kasar a 2,361 m (7,746 ft) sama da matakin teku. Dangane da sake kwaskwarimar da aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulki na shekarar 2002, zababben Gwamna ne ke mulkar ta, kamar yadda sauran tsibiran ke yi, tare da rage wa gwamnatin tarayya karfi sosai. Sunan Ngazidja wani lokacin ana ganin shi a cikin Njazidja na yanzu.
Zerehune Gizaw
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Zerehune Gizaw at World Athletics
Grande Comore
Tarihi
Shekaru da yawa, Grande Comore ya kasu kashi da yawa daga masarautun, da suka hada da Bambao, Itsandra, Mitsamihuli, Mbajini, Hambuu, Washili, Hamahame, Mbwankuu, Mbude da Domba. Sultana kuma ana kiransu da suna mfaume. A cikin 1886, mai mulkin Bambao, Sultan Said Ali bin Said Omar ya ayyana "jihar Ngazidja", tare da kwace sauran masarautun tare da karbar kariyar Faransa a kan tsibirin. A cikin 1893, an tura Sultan Said Ali zuwa gudun hijira a kan Réunion. A cikin 1908, Faransa ta haɗu da tsibirin kuma aka soke sultanates. A cikin 1975, Grande Comore, Anjouan da Mohéli suka ayyana 'yanci a matsayin ƙasar Comoros.
Zerehune Gizaw
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Zerehune Gizaw at Olympedia
Grande Comore
Tarihi
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1996 an sace jirgin saman Ethiopian Airlines mai lamba 961 yayin da yake cikin sararin samaniyar Habasha a kan hanyarsa daga Addis Ababa zuwa Nairobi. Jirgin kirar Boeing 767-260ER ya sauka a tekun Indiya kusa da Grande Comore bayan da mai ya ƙare, ya kashe mutane 125 daga cikin 175 da ke cikin jirgin, ciki har da 3 daga cikin maharan.
Mahammod Nagudu
Mahmud Nagudu
Grande Comore
Tarihi
A cikin 1997, ƙasar Comoros ta fara wargajewa yayin da Anjouan da Moheli suka balle. Grande Comore ya zama tsibiri kawai da ke ƙarƙashin ikon tarayya. Zuwa 2002, duk da haka, Grande Comore ya sake haɗuwa da wasu tsibirai a ƙarƙashin sabon kundin tsarin mulki. An zabi Abdou Soule Elbak a matsayin shugaban Grande Comore a watan Mayu 2002. Ya samu kashi 17% na kuri'un a zagayen farko, wanda ya zo na farko, kuma ya samu kashi 60% na kuri'un a zagaye na biyu. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a mukaminsa har zuwa zaben watan Yulin 2007, a lokacin ne Mohamed Abdoulwahab ya lashe shugabancin tsibirin.
Sufuri
Filin jirgin saman Yarima Ibrahim ya yiwa tsibirin hidima.
Tarihin Gabas Ta Tsakiya
Gabas ta Tsakiya, ko kuma Gabas ta Kusa, gida ne ga ɗaya daga cikin Cibiyoyi na Wayewa kuma suna da al'adu da wayewa mafi tsufa a duniya. Tarihin yankin ya fara ne daga matsugunan mutanen farko kuma ya ci gaba ya zuwa manyan dauloli kafin da kuma bayan Musulunci har zuwa kasashen gabas ta tsakiya ta yau. Mutanen Sumeriya sun zama mutane na farko da suka samar da tsarin na musamman wanda za a iya kira "wayewa" tun daga karni na 5 BC. Wayewar Masar ta soma ne tun kusan shekara ta 3150 BC tare da haɗewar siyasa ta Sama da Ƙarƙashin Masar a ƙarƙashin Fir'auna na farko. Mesopotamiya ta kasance gida ga dauloli masu ƙarfi da dama waɗanda suka mulka kusan daukakin yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman daular Assiriya na 1365-1076 BC da Daular Neo-Assyrian na 911-609 BC. Tun daga farkon karni na 7 BC zuwa gaba, Mediya na Iran, da kuma Daular Achaemenid da sauran jahohi da daulolin Iran da suka biyo baya, sun mamaye yankin. A cikin karni na 1 BC, Jamhuriyar Roma ta mamaye Gabashin Bahar Rum gaba daya, wanda ya hada da yawancin Gabas ta Kusa. Daular Roma ta Gabas, yanzu da aka fi sani da Daular Bazantina, ta mulki daga Balkans zuwa Euphrates, ta ƙara bayyana ta da ƙa'idodi na addinin Kiristanci kuma a hankali ya haifar da ɓatanci na addini tsakanin koyarwar da aka kafa a Konstantinoful da mabiyansu a yawancin sassan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Daga karni na 3 zuwa karni na 7 AD, Rumawa ne da Daular Sasaniya sun mamaye daukakin yankunan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Daga karni na 7, wani sabon iko ya taso a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, shine Musulunci. kwatsam a tsakiyar karni na 11 mulkin Larabawa ya zo karshe tare da zuwan daular Seljuq. A farkon karni na 13, wani sabon guguwar mahara, sojojin daular Mongol, galibi Turkic, sun mamaye yankin. A farkon karni na 15, sabon iko ya taso daga yammacin Anatoliya, sarakunan Ottoman, wadanda Turkawa ne a harshe kuma mabiya addinin Islama sanann a shekarar 1453 sun kwace babban birnin Rumawa na Kirista na Constantinoful kuma suka mai da kansu sarakuna.
Manyan sassa na Gabas ta Tsakiya sun zama fagen fama tsakanin Daular Usmaniyya da Daular Safawad ta Iran tun a farkon karni na 16. A shekara ta 1700, an kori Usmaniyawa daga Masarautar Hungary kuma ma'auni na ikon sun koma zuwa yammacin duniya. Daular Biritaniya kuma ta kafa cikakken iko a Tekun Fasha, kuma daular Faransa ta fadada mulkinta har zuwa Lebanon da Siriya. A shekara ta 1912, Masarautar Italiya ta kwace Libya da tsibiran Dodecanese, kusa da gabar tsakiyar Ottoman na yankin Anatoliya. A karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, sarakunan Gabas ta Tsakiya sun yi kokarin zamanantar da jihohinsu don kara yin gogayya da kasashen Turai. Muhimmin lokaci a tarihin yankin ya zo ne lokacin da aka gano mai a yankin, da farko a Farisa a 1908 sannan a Saudi Arabia (a 1938) da sauran kasashen Gulf na Farisa, da kuma Libya da Aljeriya. Dogaro da Yammacin Turai kan mai na Gabas ta Tsakiya da raguwar tasirin Burtaniya ya haifar da karuwar sha'awar Amurka a yankin.
Mahammod Nagudu
Tsohon jarumi mawaki ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud yayi tashe a Wakokin soyayyah a masana antar, yayi Wakoki da dama album album na Waka, Yana da masoya da dama, Amma daga baya aka dai na ganin sa ,aka daina Jin Wakokin sa.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Cikakken sunan sa shine Ahmad Mahmud Abdulkadeer N haifeshi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982 a cikin wata unguwa da ake ce mata darma. Yayi karatun sa na allo Dana Boko har zuwa matakin digiri a fannin education. Ya fara Waka tun yana Dan shekara Sha daya zuwa Sha biyu
Abadi Hadis
Abadi Hadis (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba 1997 - 4 Fabrairu 2020) ya kasance ɗan wasan tsere ne mai nisa na Habasha. Ya gama a matsayi na 15 a tseren mita 10,000 a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2016.
Ya ci lambar tagulla a gasar IAAF ta duniya ta shekarar 2017. Yana daya daga cikin maza biyar kacal a tarihi da suka yi nasarar tseren mintuna 13 a tseren mita 5000, mintuna 27 a tseren mita 10,000 da mintuna 59 a gasar tseren gudun Half Marathon na rabin lokaci.
Hadis ya rasu ne a watan Fabrairun 2020 yana da shekaru 22 a duniya yayin da ake jinyarsa a asibiti sakamakon rashin lafiya da ba a bayyana ba.
Shannon Grant
Shannon Grant (an haife shi 19 Afrilu 1977) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙa'idar Australiya wanda ya kasance ɗan wasan tsakiya a cikin AFL. Ya fara aikinsa a Sydney Swans a cikin 1995 kafin ya koma Kangaroos a 1998 kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar firimiya ta 1999, wanda kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Norm Smith don mafi kyawun ƙasa. A cikin 1996, a zahiri ya yi wasa da North Melbourne a Grand Final, yana wasa a gefen rashin nasara na Sydney.
A cikin kakar 2005, Grant ya shiga cikin nasarori masu yawa na dawowa daga Kangaroos. Na farko ya kasance a zagaye na 2 a kan Sydney Swans, a Manuka Oval. Sakamakon maki 17 a lokacin kwata na 3, Grant da abokan wasansa sun tashi tare da Grant ya zura kwallaye uku don taimakawa Roos zuwa nasara mai gamsarwa. Makon mai zuwa da St Kilda, Roos ya sake tashi daga mai girgiza kwata na 3, yana biye da St Kilda mai matukar sha'awar wanda bai yi rashin nasara ba a filin wasa na Docklands tun 2003. Grant ya sake zura kwallaye hudu a cikin kwata na karshe don doke Saints da maki bakwai (100 zuwa 93). A zagaye na 19, 'yan wasan Kangaroo sun biye mata da ci uku da minti hudu a fafata da Collingwood a Telstra Dome.
Grant ya sanar da yin ritaya a ranar 26 ga Agusta 2008. A ranar Asabar mai zuwa, ya buga wasa na 300 na rayuwarsa. Wasansa na 301 kuma na karshe na wasan kwallon kafa na AFL shi ne wasan karshe na kawar da tsohon kulob dinsa, Sydney Swans, a filin wasa na ANZ da ke Sydney, wanda Kangaroos ya yi rashin nasara da maki 35. 'Yan wasan Sydney da na Arewacin Melbourne sun yi wa Grant murna yayin da ya bar kasa a karon karshe.
Grant ya horar da Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Frankston na kaka daya a Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Victoria (VFL) a cikin 2009.
Grant ya shiga kwamitin horarwa na Western Bulldogs a matsayin mataimakin koci na 2012 bayan shekaru biyu a Essendon.
A cikin 2015, Grant ya horar da babbar ƙungiyar a Greenvale Football Club a cikin Essendon District Football League. Tawagar ta taka leda a babban wasan karshe, ta yi rashin nasara a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Aberfeldie.
A watan Yunin 2018, an yankewa Grant hukuncin daurin watanni shida a gidan yari saboda cin zarafin tsohon abokin zamansa. An soke hukuncin ne bisa daukaka kara, kuma an umarce shi da ya kammala hidimar al'umma na sa'o'i 200.
Daraja da nasarori
Tawaga
Mutum
Hasiya Diner
Hasia Diner kwararriya ce Ba’amurkiya wacce ke nazarin tarihin Yahudanci. Tana shugabantar Cibiyar Tarihin Yahudawa ta Amurka ta Goldstein-Goren a Jami'ar New York. A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu, ta buga Ayyukanta Yabo ta: Tarihin Mata Yahudawa A Amurka Daga Zaman Mulki Zuwa Yanzu tare da Beryl Benderly.
Mr. P (mawaƙi)
Peter Okoye wanda aka fi sani da Mr P ko P-square (An haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, 1981). Ya kasance mawaki ne a Najeriya. Ya yi suna a shekarun 2000s a matsayin memba na P-Square duo, tare da ɗan'uwansa ba-tagwaye Rudeboy, kuma a cikin 2021 an ba shi digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar ESCAE a Jamhuriyar Benin.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Mista P da Rudeboy tagwaye ne, sun taso ne a babban iyali, a birnin Jos a jihar Plauteau, Najeriya. An haife shi a cikin dangin Josephine Okoye da Mazi Moses Okoye.
Peter da ɗan'uwansa Paul sun shiga makarantar kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo, inda suka fara rawa, rera waƙa da kuma kwaikwayon waƙoƙin, shahararrun mawaƙa Irin su; MC Hammer, Bobby Brown da Michael Jackson.
Sana'a
A cikin 2017, ƙungiyar P-Square ta watse kuma membobin ƙungiyar biyu sun raba gari (sun rabu). Mista P ya fitar da kundin sa na farko (solo single) mai taken "For my Head", "Cool It Down" a shekarar 2017.
Yarjejeniya
A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2016, Mr P ya zama jakadan motar Kia. An kuma naɗa Mr. P a matsayin jakadan alama na madarar Olympic, wanda kamfanin (Nutricima Limited) ta samar. Peter ya kafa wani shiri mai suna Dance with Peter na Gidan talabijin ɗin reality TV show, wanda kamfanin Globacom Telecommunication Limited ke ɗaukar nauyin shirin. A cikin watan Agusta 2021, an bayyana shi a matsayin jakadan alama na Adidas, kamfanin masana'antu wanda ke hulɗa da takalma, tufafi da sauransu.
Iyali
A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2013 ya yi aure, kuma auren ya gudana ne a cikin jirgin ruwa a Lekki, Lagos, Najeriya. Yana da ɗiya, mai suna Aliona
ES Mostaganem
Espérance Sportive de Mostaganem ( الترجي الرياضي المستغانمي  ), wanda aka fi sani da ES Mostaganem ko kuma a sauƙaƙe ' ESM a takaice, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Aljeriya a Mostaganem. An kafa kulob ɗin a shekara ta 1940 kuma launukansa su ne kore da fari. Filin wasa na gida, Mohamed Bensaïd Stadium, yana da damar ɗaukar ’yan kallo 37,000. A halin yanzu kulob ɗin yana buga gasar Ligue 2 ta Algeria.
A ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 2018, ES Mostaganem ya ci gaba zuwa gasar Ligue ta Aljeriya ta Professionnelle 2 bayan ta lashe 2017-18 Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur "Group West".
A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2022, ES Mostaganem ya ci gaba da zuwa gasar Ligue 2 ta Algeria.
Justin Koschitzke
Ya fito ne daga karamin garin Brocklesby, New South Wales, an dauki Koschitzke tare da na biyu a cikin 2000 AFL National Draft. Ya fara a zagaye na uku na kakar 2001 sannan ya buga kowane wasa na sauran shekara, daga baya ya lashe kyautar AFL Rising Star. Tsaywa 197 centimeters (6 ft 6 in) tsawo, Koschitzke gabaɗaya ya buga ko dai a matsayin ruckman ko a matsayin maɓallin matsayi na gaba. Yawancin lokutan sa sun ragu saboda rauni, musamman a farkon aikinsa. Koschitzke ya zira kwallaye 48 mafi kyau a lokacin kakar 2009, ciki har da daya a cikin babban asarar karshe ga Geelong. Ya kuma taka leda a wasanni biyu na karshe na 2010 da Collingwood.
Bayani game da aikinsa
An ɗauke shi a cikin 2000 AFL Draft a karɓar lamba ta biyu, akwai babban tsammanin Koschitzke tun yana ƙarami. Tsarinsa na 197 cm da alama mai ƙarfi sun kasance babban kayan aiki ga St Kilda Football Club, wanda ya tsara shi kuma ya ba shi karon farko na AFL a farkon shekara ta 2001. Ya yi tasiri nan take kuma, a cikin shekara ta farko inda ya buga wasanni 20, ya lashe kyautar AFL Rising Star.
Koschitske played in St Kilda’s 2004 AFL Wizard Home Loans Cup winning side - St Kilda's second pre-season cup win.
Koschitzke an dauke shi dan wasan matsayi mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya taka leda a tsakiya na tsakiya da tsakiya na baya, da kuma ruckman.
Shekarar 2006
A shekara ta 2006 Koschitzke ya ci gaba da samun matsala, ya fara rasa zagaye na 1-3 tare da karamin rauni a gwiwa sannan ya rasa zagaye ya 5 tare da raunin quadriceps. Bayan ya kasance mai ban mamaki don zagaye na 6 a kan Bulldogs, Daniel Giansiracusa ya kori shi da kwatangwalo da kafada. An gano shi da kwanyar da ta karye kuma ana sa ran zai rasa makonni hudu zuwa shida. Amma makonni hudu bayan haka bai sake samun ji a kunne daya ba kuma, saboda damuwa game da kiwon lafiya a nan gaba, an cire shi daga sauran kakar. Kocin Grant Thomas daga baya ya ce idan ya dawo yin wasa a shekara ta 2007, zai zama kari mai ban mamaki.
Hakkin Dan Adam a Musulunci (littafi)
Hakkin Dan Adam a Musulunci, littafi ne na 1976 wanda Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, wanda kuma ya kafa kungiyar Jama'atu Islamiyya ya rubuta.
A cikin littafin, Maududi ya bayar da hujjar cewa, a ko da yaushe girmama hakkin dan Adam yana cikin doka da Shari’a (cewa tushen wadannan hakkoki na cikin rukunan Musulunci ne) ya kuma soki ra’ayoyin kasashen yamma na cewa akwai sabani a tsakanin su.
Johnson Amoah
Johnson O. Amoah (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 1940) ɗan wasan Ghana ne. Ya yi takara a wasan tsalle sau uku (Triple jump) na maza a Gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta shekarar 1968 da kuma ta shekarar 1972 na bazara.
Musa Yar'Adua
Musa Yar'Adua wani shugaba ne kuma dan siyasa a Najeriya wanda ya rike mukamin Ministan Harkokin Legas a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko ta Najeriya. Yar'Adua ya kasance minista ne a lokacin da aka ayyana Lagos Island da babban birni a matsayin birnin Lagos a shekarar 1963. Shi ne mahaifin Umaru Musa Yar'adua, shugaban kasan Najeriya  na 13, da kuma Shehu Musa Yar'adua, Shugaban Ma’aikatan gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Obasanjo.
Justin Koschitzke
Lokacin 2007
Bayan wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin ruck, an ba da ƙarin rawar gaba ga Koschitzke bayan Fraser Gehrig ya sanar da ritayar sa.
Lokacin 2008
Koschitske ya kasance kyaftin a St Kilda ta 2008 NAB Cup lashe kofin - St Kilda na uku kafin kakar wasa ta bana.
Musa Yar'Adua
Rayuwa
Yar'Adua an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1912 ga Malama Binta, bafulatana daga dangin Sullubawa wacce ta kasance gimbiya gidan masarautar Katsina kuma 'yar uwar Sarki Muhammadu Dikko. Mahaifinsa shi ne Umaru Mutawallin Katsina, wani basarake wanda lakabinsa ya sanya shi mai kula da masarautar masarautai. Yayi karatun sa a Kwalejin Katsina tsakanin Shekara ta 1928 zuwa shekara ta 1930 kuma ya fara aikin koyarwa a makarantar Middle ta Katsina. Ya kasance malami na tsawon shekaru goma sha hudu kafin canja wurin ayyuka zuwa ativean asalin kasar katsina. A shekara ta 1953, ya maye gurbin Isa Kaita a matsayin sakataren ci gaba na Hukumar Native kuma bayan shekaru biyu, ya shiga Isa Kaita a siyasar Katsina da Arewacin Najeriya. A shekara ta 1959, Yar'adua ya wakilci Katsina ta Tsakiya a majalisa kuma aka zabe shi a matsayin Ministan Horarwa da Najeriyar kafin ya koma sabuwar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Legas.
Harkokin Legas
A shekarun da suka gabata kafin Najeriya ta sami 'yencin kai a shekara ta 1960 da kuma a jamhuriya ta farko (1960 - 1966), yanayin babban birni na zahiri, zamantakewar jama'a da tattalin arziki sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri. Ma’aikatar ‘Yar’adua ta hada gwiwa da majalisar birni ta Legas da kuma hukumar bunkasa zartarwa don gudanar da ci gaba tare da babban birnin. Ma'aikatar ta shiga cikin bayar da haya ga wasu ofisoshin kasashen waje da ke da sha'awar kafa ofisoshin jakadanci ko ofisoshin jakadanci a Najeriya kuma ta yi aiki tare da tawagar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke tsara biranen gari waɗanda suka hada da Otto Koenigsberger, Charles Abrams, da Maurice Shapiro don bunkasa abubuwan jin dadi da na jama'a. Lokacin da aka yanke jamhuriya ta farko, 'Yar'aduwa ya koma Katsina. A lokacin jamhuriya ta biyu ya kasance mai hade da jam'iyyar National Party of Nigeria mai ra'ayin yan mazan jiya.
Justin Koschitzke
Lokacin 2009
Koschitzke yana da ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da ya fi dacewa a cikin 2009 yana wasa galibi a gaba. Ya ba da gudummawa ga tsarkaka da ke yin wasan karshe na AFL na 2009 kuma ya yi kyau a cikin Brownlow Medal, ya kammala daidai da 11th.
Bill Hader
William Thomas Hader Jr. haifaffen qasar Amurka ne a 7 ga watan Yuni  a shekarar 1978   dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, dan wasan barkwanci, marubuci, furodusa, kuma darekta. Hader ya sami karbuwa sosai don aikin sa na shekaru takwas a matsayin memba na wasan kwaikwayo a jerin wasannin barkwanci na NBC sketch jerin Asabar Live Live daga 2005 zuwa 2013, wanda saboda haka ya sami lambar yabo ta Emmy Award guda hudu da lambar yabo ta Peabody. Ya zama sananne saboda abubuwan da ya iya gani kuma musamman don aikinsa akan sassan Sabuntawar karshen mako, inda ya buga Stefon Meyers, jagorar yawon shakatawa na dare na New York.
Jasminka Domas
Jasminka Domaš (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, 1948) a Banja Luka, marubuciya yar Croatia ne, yar jarida kuma masaniyar kimiyya.
Farkon rayuwa
Bayahudiya ta zauna a Zagreb tun 1951, inda ta kuma halarci makaranta. Ta yi karatun kimiyyar siyasa, falsafa, ilimin zamantakewa kuma ta sami difloma daga Jami'ar Zagreb. Ita ƙwararriyar addinin Yahudanci ce ta Littafi Mai-Tsarki kuma ta zamani, yar jarida na rediyo da talabijin na Croatia, kuma marubuciya ce ta yanayi.
Daga 1995 zuwa 1998 ta rubuta fiye da shaidu 200 na takardun shaida don tushen tarihin gani na Amurka wanda Steven Spielberg shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban: "Shaidu waɗanda suka tsira daga Holocaust". Ita memba ce ta PEN Club, Shugaban Society for Freedom of Belief in Croatia kuma memba na al'ummar Yahudawa na Croatia.
Ta buga littattafai 16, ciki har da 1996 "Obitelj - Mišpaha" (Fassarar Jamusanci 2003: Iyali - Mishpacha ). A cikin 1993 an buga "al'adun Yahudawa a Zagreb da Croatia", a cikin 2001 "Rebeka u nutrini duše" ( Rebeka a cikin rai, wanda Kitab-Verlag Klagenfurt-Vienna ya buga).
Gusta Dawidson Draenger
Gusta Dawidson Draenger, lambar sunan Justyna (shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sha bayan zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da uku) ɗan gwagwarmayar Poland ne daga Kraków a ƙarshen 1930s kuma lokacin mamayar Nazi na Poland a yakin duniya na biyu. Ta rubuta cikakken bayani game da ayyukanta a kurkukun Montelupich a farkon 1943. Tare da mijinta Shimshon Draenger, Nazis sun kashe sun Nuwamba 1943. An fara buga tarihinta a Poland a matsayin Pamiętnik Justyny a cikin 1946, sannan a cikin Ibrananci יומנה של יוסטינה ( Justina's Diary ) a cikin 1974 kuma a cikin Turanci, Labarin Justyna a 1996.
Tarihin Rayuw
An haife ta a Krakow, Gusta Dawidson ta girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox na al'adar Hasidic. Tun tana ƙarama, ta kasance tana sha'awar Zionism. A makaranta, ta zama mamba a kungiyar matasan Agudat Isra'ila. Daga nan ta shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Bnei-Akiva, inda ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga aikin ilimi ta zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya.
Bayan da Jamusawa suka mamaye Poland a cikin Satumba 1939, tana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Il-Haluz Ha-Lohem (The Fighting Pioneers), kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta karkashin kasa a Krakow. Ta yi abota da Shimshon Draenger, shugaban Akiba wanda shi ne editan jaridar Divré Akiva da Tse'irim na mako-mako. A wannan lokacin, ta ƙirƙira katunan shaidar karya ga Yahudawa masu ƙoƙarin.
A cikin Satumba 1939, ‘ Yan Gestapo sun kama Shimshon Draenger saboda buga wata kasida da ‘yar Austriya mai adawa da Nazi ta Irene Harand ta yi a Divré Akiba da kuma kafa kungiyar kare Yahudawa. An aika shi zuwa sansanin taro na Troppau kusa da Opava. Da yake matarsa, Gusta Dawidson ya mika wuya ga Nazis kuma ya nemi ya shiga shi. A farkon 1940s, godiya ga babban cin hanci, an sake su, amma dole ne su kai rahoto ga Gestapo. Sai dai sun ci gaba da ganawa a asirce da mambobin kungiyarsu. Bayan harin da aka kai 22 ga Disamba, 1942 An kama Draenger na gidan cin abinci na Cyganeria da jami'an Jamus ke yawan zuwa.18 ga Janairu, 1943. Lokacin da Gestapo suka gano cewa Gusta Dawidson matarsa ce, shi ma sun kama shi. An aika su duka zuwa kurkukun Montelupich. Tsakanin zaman azabtarwa, ta rubuta abubuwan tarihinta a kan takarda bayan gida ta ɓoye su a cikin. Tana amfani da codenames ga duk membobin ƙungiyar, gami da nata, " Justyna ».
A Afrilu 29, ga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in da uku, ma'auratan sun tsere tare da wasu fursunoni da yawa kuma suka ƙare a Bochnia. Sun haƙa wani rami a cikin dajin Nowy Wiśnicz inda suke ci gaba da fafatawa. Shimshon ya rubuta kuma yana gyara jaridar juriya Il-Haluz Ha-Lohem, 250 exemplaires waɗanda ake rarraba kowace Juma'a a cikin ghettos da kuma ga Yahudawa waɗanda suka tsira a ɓoye. Ana buga fitowar ta ƙarshe akan 1 Oktoba, 1943. Yayin da suke kokarin taimaka wa wani Bayahude dan kasar Hungary ya tsallaka kan iyaka, Jamusawan sun kama su tare da kashe a Nuwamba 8, 1943,.
Abduljalil Hadda
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Meknes, Hadda ya fara wasa don CODM na gida, yana ƙaura zuwa Saudi Arabia don Ittihad a shekarar 1996. Bayan wani lokaci a Tunisiya ya sanya hannu tare da Real Sporting de Gijón a Spain, yana ci gaba da bayyana ba bisa ka'ida ba ga bangaren Asturia a Segunda División kuma ana ba da shi ga Yokohama F. Marinos.
Real Sporting ta sake shi a shekara ta 2001, Kamatcho ya koma Club Africain na tsawon kakar wasa daya, sannan ya koma kasarsa, inda ya yi ritaya bayan shekaru biyu yana da shekaru 32.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ɗan kasar Maroko a kan lokuta 41 (19 a raga), Hadda ya bayyana a kasar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 1998, inda ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasanni uku a wasan fitar da gwani na rukuni. Ya kuma halarci gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1998 da 2000.
Manazarta
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Babatunde Hunpe
Babatunde Hunpe dan siyasar Najeriya ne a matakin majalisar wakilai ta tarayya. A yanzu haka shine wakilin tarayya mai wakiltar Mazaɓar Badagry a majalisar tarayya ta tara.
Hanyar Dabarun Gudanar da Kemikal ta Duniya
Hanyar Dabarun Gudanar da Kemikal ta Duniya (SAICM) tsari ne na manufofin duniya don haɓaka ingantaccen sarrafa sinadarai. Sakatariyar SAICM tana gudanar da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
''“Samar da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa sinadarai yana da matukar muhimmanci idan ana son samun ci gaba mai dorewa, gami da kawar da talauci da cututtuka, inganta lafiyar dan Adam da muhalli da daukaka da kiyaye zaman rayuwa a kasashe a dukkan matakai na ci gaba. "'' -Dubai, 2006.
Taron kasa da kasa kan sarrafa sinadarai a Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, ta karbe shi a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu 2006. Taron farko na taron da tsarin samar da dabarun dabarun sarrafa sinadarai na kasa da kasa an gudanar da shi ne tare da Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN muhalli), Shirin Tsare-tsaren Tsara don Gudanar da Sauti na Sinadarai (IOMC ). da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙididdiga akan Kariyar Sinadarai (IFCS ).
(Tun daga ranar 12 ga watan Yuni 2015) Mahimman hanyoyin dabarun dabara sun haɗa da gwamnatoci 175, ƙungiyoyin sa-kai 85, gami da ɗimbin wakilai daga masana'antu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a.
Dabarun Siyasa Overarching
An bayyana alkawuran SAICM ta hanyar Sanarwa ta Dubai, Dabarun Manufofin Mahimmanci da Tsarin Ayyuka na Duniya.
Iyaka
Hanyar Dabarun tana da iyaka wanda ya haɗa da:
a. Muhalli, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, kiwon lafiya da kuma aiki al'amurran aminci sunadarai,
b. Sinadaran noma da masana'antu, da nufin haɓaka ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma rufe sinadarai a kowane mataki na rayuwarsu, gami da samfuran.
Makasudai
Babban makasudin na Hanyar Dabarun su ne:
A. Rage haɗari
B. Ilimi da bayanai
C. Mulki
D. Ƙimar ƙarfi da haɗin gwiwar fasaha
E. Illegal international traffic
Quick Start Programme
Shirin Saurin Farawa (QSP) shiri ne a ƙarƙashin SAICM don tallafawa farkon ba da damar haɓaka ƙarfin aiki da ayyukan aiwatarwa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, ƙasashe mafi ƙanƙanci, ƙananan tsibiran ƙasashe masu tasowa da ƙasashe masu tattalin arziƙin canji. QSP ya ƙunshi asusun amincewa na son rai, iyakataccen lokaci, wanda Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ke gudanarwa, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin biyu da sauran nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa. Takaddun Asusun Tallafawa na QSP ya ƙunshi ayyuka 184 da aka amince da su a cikin ƙasashe 108, waɗanda 54 daga cikinsu sune ƙasashe mafi ƙanƙanta ko ƙasashe masu tasowa na Tsibiri, don kusan dala miliyan 37.
Taron kasa da kasa kan sarrafa sinadarai
Taron kasa da kasa kan sarrafa sinadarai (ICCM) yana yin bita na lokaci-lokaci na SAICM. An gudanar da zama na farko (ICCM 1) a Dubai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, daga 4-6 Fabrairu 2006, an kammala shi kuma an karɓi SAICM.