cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mario Mandžukić
Salon wasa
Duk da yake ya fara aiki ne a matsayin dan gaba ko kuma mutum-mutum a fagen azabtarwa, a cikin ladabi da tsayi, karfin iska, da karfin jiki, [nb 1] Matsayin aikin Mandžukić, karimci, dabarun dabara, da iya aiki sun nuna ta shirye-shiryensa na taka rawa a wurare daban-daban a fadin ko bayan layin gaba ; a duk tsawon rayuwarsa, an kuma tura shi a matsayin dan wasan gefe, a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu, a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya mai kai hare hare, ko ma a matsayin dan bayan-baya, mukaman da ke ba shi 'yancin kai hari daga wurare masu zurfi ko fadi tare da gudu, goyon baya da haɗi tare da takwarorinsa da suka fi tsanantawa, zana abokan hamayya daga matsayinsu tare da motsinsa, kuma rufe kariya don masu ba da baya da ke yin saurin kai hari Tabbas, musamman a lokacinsa a Juventus karkashin manajan Massimiliano Allegri, gasa daga sauran 'yan wasan gaba galibi tana ganin ana amfani da Mandžukić a cikin wadannan zurfin ko fadi, ayyukan kirkira, musamman a bangaren hagu, inda ya yi fice, inda ya samu yabo daga 'yan jarida saboda yadda yake taka leda a koda yaushe, saboda karfin da yake da shi na rike kwallon tare da bayansa don zura kwallo da kuma buga wasa da takwarorinsa, ko kuma fadawa tsakiyar fili don taimakawa wajen cin kwallon a lokacin da kungiyar tasa ba ta mallake ta ba. An kuma bukaci ya yi aiki a matsayin "mutum mai fadi da fadi" a gefen hagu na filin wasan, saboda motsinsa da yanayin aikinsa, da kuma ikon amfani da tsayinsa don cin nasarar kalubalen iska, ko amfani da karfinsa da fasaha mai ƙarfi don riƙe ƙwallo don abokan wasa da ƙirƙirar sarari ko dama a gare su; a cikin wannan matsayin, ya taka rawa sosai a matsayin rawar mutum, mai son hagu, da hagu. Baya ga iyawarsa ta kwallon kafa, Mandžukić an san shi da kwazo, jagoranci, da karfin kwakwalwa,  kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "babban dan wasa" a kafofin watsa labarai, saboda ga yanayin da yake da shi na zira kwallaye a raga a muhimman wasanni ga duka kulob da kuma kasar. Kamar wannan, a lokacinsa a Italiya, ya sami laƙabi "guerriero" ("jarumi," a cikin Italiyanci) daga magoya bayan Juventus. An kwatanta salon wasan sa da na dan kasar Alen Bokšić, wanda shi ma ya taka rawar gansosii a a Juventus.
Rayuwar mutum
An haifi Mandžukić a cikin Slavonski Brod, a halin yanzu Croatia, a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu 1986. Mahaifinsa Mato dan asalin Bosniya ne daga Prud kusa da Odžak. Mato ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ya koma Slavonski Brod lokacin da aka canja shi daga Kozara Bosanska Gradiška zuwa BSK.
Mandžukić has been in a relationship with Ivana Mikulić from Strizivojna since 2007.
Abdulkareem Baba Aminu
Abdulkareem Baba Aminu (An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, 1977) a Kaduna. Dan jarida ne.
Mario Mandžukić
Na duniya
Source:
Daraja
Dinamo Zagreb
Kuroshiya
Individual
Umarni
Lubaland
Lubaland na nufin ciyayi na savanah a kudancin kogin Kongo inda al'ummar Luba ke zaune; yanzu yankin kudu maso gabashin Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango. Kusan shekara ta 1500 AZ Lubas ta haɗu ta kafa daula wadda a ƙarshe Leopold II Sarkin Belgium ya karɓe ta a cikin shekarar 1885, wanda ya mai da ita wani yanki na Ƙasar 'Yancin Kwango. Lubaland ya tashi daga kogin Lwembe zuwa kimanin kilomita 50 gabas da kogin Kongo, tsakanin 6°30′ da 10°00′ S a arewa ta tsakiyar Shaba. Yankin savanah ne in banda Upemba Depression.
Mahamoud Adam Béchir
Mahamoud Adam Béchir (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) jami'in diflomasiyyar Chadi ne. A baya ya kasance Jakadan Chadi a Amurka daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2012.
Tarihin Rayuwa
A haife shi a Biltine cikin shekarar 1965, Béchir ya yi karatunsa ne daga ketare. Bayan samun digiri na farko na Kimiyyar haɗa magunguna a Jami'ar Khartoum, Bechir ya koma Chadi inda aka nada shi shugaba a asibitin soji na HMI. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Postgraduate Naval a Monterey, Kalifoniya, da kuma Cibiyar Hulda da Jama'a da Soja, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1997 tare da digiri na biyu. An karawa Bechir girma zuwa matsayin Laftanar kanar kuma an sauya shi daga HMI zuwa Ma'aikatar Tsaro a matsayin Daraktan Sansanin Soja. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Cranfield ta Ingila.
A shekarar 2004 Shugaba Idriss Déby ya nada Bechir a matsayin jakadan Amurka, Canada, Brazil, Argentina da Cuba.
A shekara ta a 2005, ya ziyarci Jami'ar West Virginia.
Jerin kasuwanni a Legas
Kasuwanci a Legas, Najeriya, suna ba da nau'ikan sababbin kayayyaki, kayayyaki na biyu, kayayyaki da kayayyaki ga masu amfani.
Shahararrun kasuwanni a Legas sun hada da:
Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum
Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum da wurin shakatawa na tunawa a cikin garin Accra, babban birnin Ghana.
Tarihi
An keɓe shi ne ga fitaccen shugaban ƙasar Ghana Kwame Nkrumah. An ƙaddamar da rukunin abin tunawa a cikin shekarar 1992, kuma yana kan tashar tsohuwar fagen mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya a Accra. Yana da girman kadada biyar. Kabarin wanda Don Arthur ya tsara, yana dauke da gawarwakin Kwame Nkrumah da matar sa Fathia Nkrumah.
Wuri ne inda Nkrumah ya yi shelar samun 'yancin kai Ghana. A harabar gidan kayan tarihin ne wanda yake nuna abubuwa daga matakai daban-daban na rayuwarsa. Ginin yana wakiltar takobi ne wanda yake sama, wanda a al'adar Akan alama ce ta zaman lafiya. An lika kabarin daga sama zuwa kasa tare da marmara ta Italiya, tare da tauraruwar baƙar fata a ƙoli don nuna alamar haɗin kai. Cikin yana alfahari da shimfidar marmara da ƙaramin mastaba wanda yake kallon alama ta kabarin marmara, wanda ke kewaye da duwatsun da aka wanke. Hasken sama a saman cikin kabarin yana haskaka kabarin. Masallacin yana kewaye da ruwa, alama ce ta rayuwa.
Liptako
Liptako yanki ne mai tarihi na yammacin Afirka. A yau ya fado a gabashin Burkina Faso, kudu maso yammacin Nijar da kuma wani karamin yanki na kudu maso gabashin tsakiyar Mali. Wani yanki mai tuddai wanda ya fara daga hannun dama na kogin Neja, galibi ana danganta Liptako da Masarautar Liptako, daular Fulani ta Fulani a farkon karni na 19, wacce Brahima Saidu ta kafa. Tare da Fula na makiyaya, babban tarihin Liptako sune Gourmantche, tsiraru a kowace al'ummai uku, da kuma Mossi da Songhai. Sauran sunan gama gari na yankin, Liptako-Gourma, nuni ne ga mutanen Gourmantche.
Liptako ta zamani, wanda mafi yawansu ya fada cikin larduna 10 zuwa 19 na Burkina Faso, tare da Sashen Tera na Nijar da Sashen Say, da kuma ƙananun sassan kasar Mali, tuddai ne kuma a sassan da babu yawan jama'a. Kamar sauran wurare, al’ummar Fula, da aka fi sani da “Liptaako” ko kuma Liptako Fula, a tarihi sun sami goyon bayan kiwon shanu da ba su da yawa. Ka ce, cibiyar kasuwancin kogin Neja da ke kusa, wacce ta mamaye yankin a karni na 19, ta dogara da wani bangare kan hanyoyin kasuwancin Fula ta Liptako. A ƙarshen karni na 20, an gano zinari da sauran ma'adanai a nan, wanda ya kai ga ƙirƙirar 1970 na Hukumar Liptako-Gourma: yankin yanki ya mayar da hankali kan inganta ma'adinai, makamashi, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, da albarkatun gona. Yankin da hukumar ta rufe ya shafi yanki 370,000 km², mafi girma fiye da Liptako mai tarihi, gami da larduna 19 na Burkina Faso, yankuna 4 na gudanarwa na Mali, da Yankuna biyu da al'ummar garuruwan Nijar. Manyan garuruwan Liptako sun hada da Diagourou, Téra a Nijar, da Dori, Koala da Aribinda a Burkina Faso.
4G
4G shine ƙarni na huɗu na fasahar sadarwar salula, nasara 3G, da 5G da suka gabata. Tsarin 4G dole ne ya samar da damar da ITU ya bayyana a cikin IMT Advanced. Mai yuwuwa da aikace-aikacen yanzu sun haɗa da damar amfani da gidan yanar gizo na wayoyin hannu, wayar tarho ta IP, sabis ɗin caca, TV mai wayo mai ma'ana, taron bidiyo, da talabijin 3D.
Al-Dhahabi
Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī ( شمس الدين الذهبي ), ya kasan ce shi ne wanda aka sani da Shams ad-Din Abū'Abdillāh Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn'Uthman ibn Qāymāẓ ibn'Abdillāh a-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī (Oktoba 1274 - 3 ga watan Fabrairu 1348 ) wani Syria Musulunci tarihi da kuma Hadith gwani.
4G
Sakin fitowar farko na WIMAX kasuwanci ne da aka tura a Koriya ta Kudu a cikin shekarar 2006 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin aka tura yawancin sassan duniya
Matsayi na farko da aka fitar na Long Term Evolution (LTE) an tura shi cikin kasuwanci a Oslo, Norway, da Stockholm, Sweden a cikin shekarata 2009, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin an tura shi ko'ina cikin sassan duniya. Ya kasance, duk da haka, an yi muhawara ko yakamata a ɗauki sifofin fitarwa na farko 4G LTE.
Segun Dangote
Segun Dangote (an haife shi a watan Mayu 4, 1984 a matsayin Ajayi John Olusegun ) shine Mataimakin mai masaukin baƙi/Sidekick akan Nunin shirin Teju Babyface Show. har zuwa Nuwamban shekarar 2014. A halin yanzu yana jagorantar rawar 'Bade Williams' a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen gidan yanar gizon barkwanci mai tasowa #THEBIGIDEA. Shi Sanƙira ne, mai wasan Barkwanci, Mai gabatar da shirin Talabijin, Jarumi kuma mai sharhin zamantakewa.
Al-Dhahabi
Rayuwa
An haifi Adh-Dhahabi a cikin Damascus a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1274. Shi dan asalin Turkmen ne daga Mayyafariqin, arewa maso gabashin Diyar Bakr. A wani lokaci, sai suka ƙaura zuwa Dimashƙu. Sunansa, ibn adh-Dhahabi (ɗan maƙerin zinariya), ya nuna aikin mahaifinsa. Ya fara karatun hadisi yana da shekaru goma sha takwas, yana tafiya daga Dimashka zuwa Baalbek, Homs, Hama, Aleppo, Nabulus, Alkahira, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Hijaz, da sauran wurare, kafin ya dawo Dimashƙu don koyarwa da rubutu. Ya yi rubuce-rubuce da dama kuma sananne ne a matsayinsa na mai sukar masanin hadisi. Ya rubuta tarihin rayuwar mutane kuma yana kan gaba wajen iya karatun Kur'ani. Wasu daga cikin malaman sa mata ne. A Baalbek, Zainab bint marUmar b. al-Kindī yana cikin manyan malamai masu tasiri.
4G
Siffar fasaha
Tun farkon fitowar sigar Wayar WiMAX da LTE suna tallafawa ƙasa da ƙimar 1 Gbit / s, ba su cika cika IMT-Advanced ba, amma ana ba su alama ta 4G ta masu ba da sabis. A cewar masu aiki, wani ƙarni na cibiyar sadarwar yana nufin ƙaddamar da sabuwar fasahar da ba ta dace da ta dace ba. A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 2010, ITU-R ta fahimci cewa waɗannan fasahohin guda biyu, da ma wasu fasahohin da ba su wuce 3G ba waɗanda ba sa biyan bukatun IMT-Advanced, duk da haka ana iya ɗaukar su "4G", in har suna wakiltar waɗanda suka gabaci IMT-Advanced sigogi da "ingantaccen matakin haɓaka aiki da iyawa game da tsarin ƙarni na farko da aka tura yanzu".
Sakin Sakin waya na WiMAX na 2 (wanda aka fi sani da WirelessMAN-Advanced ko IEEE 802.16m ) da LTE Advanced (LTE-A) sune IMT-Advanced waɗanda suka dace da jigo na tsarin biyu da ke sama, an daidaita su a lokacin bazara 2011 da saurin gudu a cikin tsari na 1 Gbit / s. An yi tsammanin ayyuka a cikin 2013. [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ]
Al-Dhahabi
Rayuwa
Adh-Dhahabi ya rasa ganinsa shekaru biyu kafin ya mutu, ya bar 'ya'ya uku: babba,' yarsa, Amat al-`Aziz, da 'ya'yansa maza biyu, Abd Allah da Abu Hurayra" Abd al-Rahman. Sonayan na ƙarshe ya koyar da masu ilimin hadisi Ibn Nasir-ud-din al-Damishqi da Ibn Hajar, kuma ta hanyar su ake watsa ayyuka da yawa da mahaifinsa ya rubuta ko ya faɗi.
4G
Siffar fasaha
Sabanin mutanen da suka gabata, tsarin 4G baya tallafawa sabis na wayar tarho da aka sauya, amma a maimakon haka ya dogara ne da duk hanyar sadarwa ta Intanet (IP) kamar su wayar IP. Kamar yadda aka gani a ƙasa, an watsar da fasahar rediyo mai yaduwa wacce aka yi amfani da ita a cikin tsarin 3G a cikin dukkanin tsarin takarar ɗan takarar 4G kuma an maye gurbin ta da watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye -shiryen OFDMA da yawa da makircin daidaita daidaiton yanki-yanki (FDE), yana ba da damar canja wuri mai tsada sosai duk da mai yawa yaduwar rediyo da yawa (amsa kuwwa). Furtheraramar ƙimar bit an ƙara haɓaka ta shirye-shiryen eriya mai wayo don sadarwa mai yawa-fitarwa mai yawa (MIMO).
Al-Dhahabi
Malamai
Daga cikin adh-Dhahabi ya fi sananne malamai a hadisi, fiqh da aqida :
Ayyuka
Adh-Dhahabi ya wallafa kusan ayyukan tarihi dari, tarihin rayuwa da tiyoloji. Tarihinsa na magani ya fara ne da ayyukan Girka da Indiyawa na dā da masu aikatawa, kamar su Hippocrates, Galen, da sauransu, ta hanyar zamanin Larabawa na Jahiliyya, zuwa "maganin annabci" — kamar yadda annabin musulmai Muhammad ya bayyana — ga ilimin likita da ke cikin ayyukan malamai irin su Ibn Sina. Wadannan sune sanannun sanannun lakabi:
4G
Bayan Fage
A fagen sadarwar wayar hannu, "tsara" gabaɗaya tana nufin canji a cikin asalin yanayin sabis ɗin, fasahar watsawa mai jituwa da baya-baya, ƙimar kuɗi mafi girma, sabbin makadai madogara, faɗakarwar tashar tashar rediyo a cikin Hertz, kuma mafi girma capacityarfin aiki don canja wurin bayanai da yawa a lokaci ɗaya (ingantaccen tsarin aiki a cikin bit / na biyu / Hertz / site).
Sabbin tsararrun wayoyi sun bayyana kusan kowane shekaru goma tunda farkon motsi daga watsa analog na 1981 (1G) zuwa watsawar dijital (2G) a 1992. Wannan ya biyo bayan haka, a cikin 2001, ta hanyar tallafi na kafofin watsa labarai na 3G da yawa, yada yaduwar bakan da mafi ƙarancin ƙimar bit na 200 kbit / s, a cikin 2011/2012 da za a bi ta "ainihin" 4G, wanda ke nufin duk- Yarjejeniyar Intanet ( IP) cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka sauya cikin fakiti suna ba wa masu amfani da babbar hanyar sadarwa mai saurin gaske (saurin gigabit).
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990s, kungiyar daidaita ITU-R ta fitar da bukatun IMT-2000 a matsayin tsarin abin da ya kamata a yi la’akari da tsarin 3G, wanda ke bukatar 200 kbit / s peak bit bit. A cikin 2008, ITU-R sun ayyana bukatun IMT Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced) na tsarin 4G.
Tsarin 3G mafi sauri cikin dangin UMTS shine tsarin HSPA +, wanda ake samunsa a kasuwa tun shekara ta 2009 kuma yana ba da 28 Mbit / s zuwa ƙasa (22 Mbit / s gaba ɗaya) ba tare da MIMO ba, watau tare da eriya ɗaya kawai, kuma a cikin 2011 ya haɓaka har zuwa 42 Mbit / s peak bit low downstream ta hanyar amfani da DC-HSPA + (amfani guda biyu guda 5 MHz masu ɗaukar UMTS) ko 2x2 MIMO. A ka'idar saurin gudu zuwa 672 Mbit / s mai yiwuwa ne, amma ba a tura su ba tukuna. Matsakaicin tushen 3G mafi sauri a cikin dangin CDMA2000 shine EV-DO Rev. B, wanda ke samuwa tun shekara ta 2010 kuma yana ba da 15.67 Mbit / s zuwa ƙasa.
Mitoci don hanyoyin sadarwar 4G LTE
Duba nan: bandungiyoyin mitar LTE
IMT-Advanced bukatun
Wannan labarin yana nufin 4G ta amfani da IMT-Advanced ( International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced ), kamar yadda ITU-R ya bayyana. Dole ne tsarin salula na IMT-Advanced ya cika wadannan bukatun:
Aiwatar da Wayar WiMAX na WMAX da saki na farko LTE an ɗauka mafi yawa a matsayin mafita na dakatarwa wanda zai ba da babban ci gaba har zuwa WiMAX 2 (dangane da ƙayyadaddun 802.16m) kuma an tura LTE Advanced. An inganta ingantattun sifofin karshen a bazarar 2011.
Saitin farko na bukatun 3GPP akan LTE Advanced an amince dashi a watan Yunin 2008. LTE Advanced an daidaita shi a cikin 2010 azaman ɓangare na Saki 10 na ƙayyadaddun 3GPP.
Rikici ya samo asali ne daga wasu dillalan wayoyin hannu wadanda suka kaddamar da kayayyakin da aka tallata a matsayin 4G amma wanda a cewar wasu kafofin wasu sigar pre-4G ce, wacce ake kira 3.9G, wadanda basa bin ka'idojin ITU-R na ka'idojin 4G, amma a yau ana iya kiran shi 4G bisa ga ITU-R. Misali Vodafone Netherlands, ta tallata LTE kamar 4G, yayin tallata LTE Advanced azaman sabis ɗin '4G +'. Hujja ta gama gari don sanya alama ga tsarin 3.9G azaman sabon ƙarni shine cewa suna amfani da nau'ikan mitar daban daban daga fasahar 3G; cewa sun dogara ne da sabon tsarin yanayin rediyo; kuma cewa ƙa'idodin ba su da jituwa baya da 3G, yayin da wasu ƙa'idodin suka dace da gaba tare da sigar IMT-2000 masu daidaitattun ka'idodi iri ɗaya.
IMT-2000 ka'idodi 4G masu dacewa
Ya zuwa Oktoba 2010, ITU-R Working Party 5D ta amince da fasahohin masana'antu guda biyu (LTE Advanced da WirelessMAN-Advanced) don shiga cikin shirin ITU na International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced program ( IMT-Advanced program), wanda ke mai da hankali kan duniya tsarin sadarwar da za'a samar dashi shekaru da yawa daga yanzu.
LTE Na ci gaba
LTE Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced) dan takara ne na tsarin IMT-Advanced, wanda kungiyar 4GPP ta gabatar dashi bisa tsari ga ITU-T a daminar shekarar 2009, kuma ana sa ran za a sake shi a shekarar 2013. [ yana bukatar sabuntawa ] Burin 3GPP LTE Advanced shine isa da wuce bukatun ITU. LTE Advanced yana da mahimmanci haɓakawa ga LTE. Ba sabuwar fasaha ba ce, amma dai ci gaba ne a kan hanyar sadarwar LTE da ake da ita. Wannan hanyar haɓakawa ta sa ya zama mafi ƙarancin farashi ga masu siyarwa don ba da LTE sannan kuma haɓaka zuwa LTE Advanced wanda yake kama da haɓaka daga WCDMA zuwa HSPA. LTE da LTE Advanced suma zasuyi amfani da ƙarin bakan da yawaita abubuwa don ba shi damar cin nasarar saurin bayanai. Haɓakawa da Rarraba Multi-aya zai kuma ba da damar ƙarin ƙarfin tsarin don taimakawa ɗaurin haɓaka saurin bayanai. Saki na 10 na LTE ana tsammanin samun nasarar saurin IMT. Saki na 8 a halin yanzu yana tallafawa har zuwa 300 Mbit / s na saurin saukarwa wanda har yanzu yana da ƙarancin ƙa'idodin IMT-Advanced.
Juyin Halitta na 3GPP (LTE
Fasahar pre-4G 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) galibi ana sanya mata alama "4G - LTE", amma sakin LTE na farko bai cika cika ƙa'idodin IMT ba. LTE yana da ƙididdigar ƙimar ƙarfin kuɗi kaɗan har zuwa 100 Mbit / s a cikin ƙananan ƙasa da 50 Mbit / s a cikin haɗin sama idan 20 Ana amfani da tashar MHz - kuma ƙari idan an yi amfani da abubuwa da yawa da yawa (MIMO), watau tsararren eriya.
Tsarin rediyo na zahiri ya kasance a farkon matakin mai suna High Speed OFDM Packet Access (HSOPA), wanda yanzu ake kira Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA). Na farko LTE USB dongles ba sa goyan bayan kowane nau'in rediyo.
An buɗe sabis na LTE na farko a duniya a cikin manyan biranen Scandinavia biyu, Stockholm ( Ericsson da Nokia Siemens Networks system) da Oslo (tsarin Huawei ) a ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2009, kuma an sanya musu 4G. Samsung ne ya ƙera tashoshin masu amfani. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2012, ayyukan LTE guda biyar da ake dasu a cikin Amurka ana bayar dasu ne ta hanyar MetroPCS, Mara waya ta Verizon, AT&T Mobility, US Cellular, Sprint, da T-Mobile US.
T-Mobile Hungary ta ƙaddamar da gwajin beta na jama'a (wanda ake kira gwajin mai amfani ) a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2011, kuma ta ba da sabis na 4G LTE na kasuwanci tun daga 1 Janairu 2012.
A cikin Burtaniya, LTE sabis sun ƙaddamar da EE a cikin Oktoba 2012, ta O2 da Vodafone a watan Agusta 2013, da uku a Disamba 2013.
WaMA WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e)
Matsakaicin Wayar WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e-2005) daidaitaccen hanyar shigar waya ta hannu mara waya (MWBA) (wanda aka fi sani da WiBro a Koriya ta Kudu) wani lokacin ana sanya masa suna 4G, kuma yana bayar da adadin ƙimar bayanai na 128 Mbit / s downlink da 56 Mbit / s uplink over 20 MHz manyan tashoshi.
A watan Yunin 2006, Kamfanin WiMAX na wayoyin hannu na farko da duniya ta bude ta KT a Seoul, Koriya ta Kudu.
Gudu ya fara amfani da Wayar WiMAX, tun daga 29 ga Satumba 2008, sanya shi a matsayin hanyar sadarwa "4G" duk da cewa sigar da ake amfani da ita a yanzu ba ta cika abubuwan IMT Advanced da ake buƙata akan tsarin 4G ba.
A cikin Rasha, Belarus da Nicaragua WiMax damar sadarwar intanet ta hanyar wani kamfanin Rasha na Scartel, kuma an sanya musu suna 4G, Yota. A cikin sabon sigar na misali, WiMax 2.1, an sabunta daidaitaccen don ba zai dace da daidaitaccen WiMax ba, kuma a maimakon haka yana musanyawa tare da tsarin LTE-TDD, yana haɗaka daidaitaccen WiMax tare da LTE.
TD-LTE don kasuwar China
Kamar dai yadda Juyin Halitta na Zamani (LTE) da WiMAX ke haɓaka da ƙarfi a cikin masana'antar sadarwa ta duniya, tsohon (LTE) kuma shine mafi ƙarfin fasahar sadarwar tafi-da-gidanka 4G kuma ya mamaye kasuwannin China da sauri. TD-LTE, ɗayan bambance-bambancen biyu na fasahar kera iska ta LTE, bai riga ya balaga ba, amma yawancin masu jigilar mara waya ta cikin gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa suna ɗaya bayan ɗayan suna juya zuwa TD-LTE.
Bayanai na IBM sun nuna cewa kashi 67% na masu aiki suna la'akari da LTE saboda wannan shine babban tushen kasuwar su ta gaba. Labaran da ke sama sun kuma tabbatar da bayanin IBM cewa yayin da kashi 8% na masu aiki ke duba amfani da WiMAX, WiMAX na iya samar da hanyar sadarwa mafi sauri ga abokan cinikin ta a kasuwa kuma zai iya kalubalantar LTE.
TD-LTE ba shine farkon tsarin sadarwar hanyar sadarwa mara waya ta 4G mara waya ba, amma ƙa'idar 4G ce ta China wacce babban kamfanin sadarwar China - China Mobile ya inganta kuma ya buga. Bayan jerin gwajin filin, ana sa ran za a sake shi zuwa cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa. Ulf Ewaldsson, mataimakin shugaban kamfanin na Ericsson ya ce: "Ma'aikatar Masana'antu ta China da China Mobile a zango na hudu na wannan shekarar za su gudanar da wani babban gwajin filin, zuwa lokacin, Ericsson zai taimakawa hannu." Amma kallo daga yanayin ci gaban da ake ciki yanzu, ko wannan kwatankwacin China Mobile zai iya zama sananne ga kasuwar duniya har yanzu ana tattaunawa.
UMB (tsohon EV-DO Rev. C)
UMB ( Ultra Mobile Broadband ) shine sunan suna don dakatar da aikin 4G a cikin rukunin daidaitaccen 3GPP2 don haɓaka ƙirar wayar hannu ta CDMA2000 don aikace-aikace na ƙarni na gaba da buƙatu. A cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008, Qualcomm, jagoran UMB, ya sanar da cewa yana kawo ƙarshen ci gaban fasaha, yana fifita LTE maimakon haka. Makasudin shine cimma nasarar saurin bayanai sama da 275 Mbit / s zuwa kasa da kuma sama da 75 Mbit / s daga gaba.
Flash-OFDM
A matakin farko ana tsammanin tsarin Flash-OFDM zai kasance mai haɓaka zuwa daidaitaccen 4G.
Mahimman fasali
Ana iya kiyaye fasalullan maɓallan masu zuwa a cikin duk fasahar 4G da aka ba da shawara:
Tsarin abubuwa da yawa da yawa
Kwanan nan, sabbin hanyoyin samun dama kamar su Orthogonal FDMA (OFDMA), Single Carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), Interleaved FDMA, da Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) suna samun ƙarin mahimmanci ga tsarin tsara masu zuwa. Waɗannan suna dogara ne da ingantaccen algorithms na FFT da daidaita daidaiton yanki, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan lambobi na biyu. Hakanan suna ba da damar sarrafa bandwidth da samar da bakan a cikin sassauƙa. Koyaya, suna buƙatar haɓakar tashar tashoshi mai ƙarfi da tsara jadawalin zirga-zirga.
Baya ga ingantattun abubuwa a cikin waɗannan tsarin haɗa abubuwa da yawa, ana amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin haɓaka. Ganin cewa mizanan da suka gabata sunyi amfani da maɓallin sauyawa na zamani, ana samar da ingantattun tsarin kamar 64 QAM don amfani tare da ƙa'idodin Juyin Halitta na 3GPP Long Term Evolution.
Tallafin IPv6
Ba kamar 3G ba, wanda ya dogara ne akan ababen more rayuwa iri biyu waɗanda suka haɗa da sauyawar kewaya da nodes ɗin cibiyar sadarwar da aka sauya, 4G ya dogara ne da sauya fakiti kawai. Wannan yana buƙatar watsa bayanai mai ƙarancin ƙarfi.
Kamar yadda adiresoshin IPv4 (kusan) suka ƙare, IPv6 yana da mahimmanci don tallafawa adadi mai yawa na na'urori masu amfani da mara waya da ke sadarwa ta amfani da IP. Ta hanyar ƙara adadin adiresoshin IP da ke akwai, IPv6 yana cire buƙatar fassarar adireshin cibiyar sadarwa (NAT), hanya ce ta raba adadi mai yawa na adiresoshin tsakanin manyan rukuni na na'urori, wanda ke da matsaloli da iyakancewa. Lokacin amfani da IPv6, ana buƙatar wasu nau'in NAT don sadarwa tare da abubuwan gado na IPv4 waɗanda ba a haɗa IPv6 ba.
, Verizon has posted Specifications that require any 4G devices on its network to support IPv6.
Gine-gine mara mara waya da rediyo da aka ƙayyade software (SDR)
daya daga cikin mahimman fasahohi don 4G da gaba shine ake kira Open Wireless Architecture (OWA), yana tallafawa ɗakunan hanyoyin iska mara waya da yawa a cikin tsarin gine-ginen da ya buɗe.
SDR wani nau'i ne na buɗe mara waya mara waya (OWA). Tunda 4G tarin ƙa'idodi ne mara waya, fasalin ƙarshe na na'urar 4G zai zama mizanai daban-daban. Ana iya fahimtar wannan ta hanyar amfani da fasahar SDR, wanda aka rarraba shi zuwa yankin haɗin rediyo.
Tarihin 4G da fasahar pre-4G
Tsarin Daraktan 4G shine asalin DARPA, Hukumar Kula da Ingantaccen Binciken Tsaro ta Amurka DARPA ta zaɓi tsarin gine-ginen da aka rarraba da kuma yarjejeniyar Intanet ta ƙarshe-zuwa-ƙarshe (IP), kuma sun yi imani a matakin farko a cikin hanyar sadarwar abokai-da-aboki wanda kowane na'ura ta hannu zata kasance mai karɓar hanya ne da kuma hanyar sadarwa don wasu na'urori. a cikin hanyar sadarwar, kawar da raunin magana-da-cibiya na tsarin salula na 2G da 3G. Tun da tsarin 2.5G GPRS, tsarin salula sun samar da kayan aiki biyu: fakiti ya sauya nodes don sabis ɗin bayanai, kuma mahaɗan kewaye masu sauyawa don kiran murya. A cikin tsarin 4G, an watsar da abubuwan more rayuwa ta hanyar zagaye kuma kawai ana samar da cibiyar sadarwar fakiti, yayin da tsarin 2.5G da 3G suna buƙatar maɓuɓɓugan fakiti da sauya hanyoyin sadarwa, watau hanyoyin samar da abubuwa biyu a layi daya. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin 4G kiran murya na gargajiya an maye gurbinsu ta wayar tarho ta IP.
Tun daga 2009, LTE-Standard ya sami ci gaba sosai tsawon shekaru, wanda ya haifar da tura da yawa daga wasu masu aiki a duk faɗin duniya. Don dubawa game da hanyoyin sadarwar LTE na kasuwanci da ci gaban tarihin su duba: Jerin hanyoyin sadarwar LTE. Daga cikin yawancin jigilar abubuwan da aka tura, yawancin masu aiki suna la'akari da turawa da aiki na hanyoyin sadarwar LTE. Ana iya samun tattara abubuwan da aka tsara na LTE a: Jerin hanyoyin sadarwar LTE da aka tsara.
Rashin amfani
4G yana gabatar da damuwa mara kyau ga waɗanda suke tafiya a ƙasashen duniya ko masu son canza jigilar kayayyaki. Domin yin kira da karɓar kiran murya na 4G, wayar salula mai rijista ba lallai ne ta kasance tana da mitar mitar daidai ba (kuma a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar buɗewa ), dole ne ya kasance yana da saitunan kunnawa daidai don mai jigilar yankin da / ko ƙasa. Duk da yake ana sa ran wayar da aka saya daga mai ɗauka da aka ba ta aiki tare da wannan jigilar, yin kiran murya na 4G a kan hanyar sadarwar wani mai ɗaukar hoto (gami da yawo ta duniya) na iya zama ba zai yiwu ba tare da ɗaukaka software na musamman ga mai ɗaukar waya na gida da samfurin wayar da ake tambaya ba, maiyuwa ko bazai yuwu ba (kodayake komawa zuwa 3G don kiran murya na iya yuwuwa idan akwai hanyar sadarwar 3G tare da ƙungiyar mitar daidaitawa)
Bayan binciken 4G
Babban batun a cikin tsarin 4G shine samar da ƙananan ƙimar da ake samu a cikin babban ɓangaren sel, musamman ga masu amfani a cikin halin da aka fallasa tsakanin tashoshin tushe da yawa. A cikin bincike na yanzu, ana magance wannan batun ta hanyar fasahar macro-bambancin, wanda aka fi sani da relay na haɗin gwiwa, da kuma ta Beam-Division Multiple Access (BDMA).
Cibiyoyin sadarwar da ke yaduwa abubuwa ne na amo kuma a halin yanzu gaba daya tunanin tsinkaye ne inda mai amfani zai iya hadewa lokaci guda da fasahohin samun damar mara waya da yawa kuma zai iya tafiya ba tare da wata matsala ba (Duba takaddun tsaye, IEEE 802.21 ). Waɗannan fasahohin samun damar na iya zama Wi-Fi, UMTS, EDGE, ko kuma duk wata fasahar samun dama ta gaba. Hada da wannan ra'ayi har ila yau, fasaha ce mai kaifin-rediyo (wacce aka fi sani da rediyo mai hankali ) don sarrafa ingantaccen amfani da kewayon bakan da kuma karfin watsawa da kuma amfani da ladabi na hanyar raga don kirkirar hanyar sadarwa mai yaduwa.
Manazarta
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David Bowe (ɗan siyasa)
David Robert Bowe (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1955). ya kasance memba a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Ƙarkashin Jam'iyyar Labout daga 1989 zuwa 2004.
Karatu
Bowe ya yi karatu a Sunderland Polytechnic, Teesside Polytechnic, da Jami'ar Bath. Ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin kimiyya, kuma ya zama mai himma a jam'iyyar Labour, ya yi aiki a majalisar gundumar Middlesbrough, da kuma mai mukami a yankin arewa na jam'iyyar.
Siyasa
An zabi Bowe a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a zaben Majalisar Turai na 1989, don mazabar wakiltar Cleveland & Yorkshire North (1989 zuwa 1994), sai Cleveland & Richmond (1994 zuwa 1999) da Yorkshire da Humber (1999 zuwa 2004).
Bowe ya sake tsayawa takara a shekara ta 2004, amma Bai yi nasara ba.
Fim Ɗin Afrika
Fim ɗin Afirka mujallar barkwanci ce ta Najeriya, wadda aka buga tsakanin shekara ta 1968 zuwa shekara ta 1972. Ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi yawan fina-finan barkwanci na hoto ko "littattafan duba" waɗanda suka mamaye yammacin Afirka masu magana da Ingilishi a farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka. Cin abinci ga sabon matasa na birane, jerin sun nuna mutum mai ban mamaki na Lance Spearman, aka " Mashi ," wani baƙar fata James Bond- kamar mayaƙin aikata laifuka a matsayin babban hali. Jore Mkwanazi ne ya bayyana wannan hali
Abun ciki da Jigogi
Saɓanin ra'ayin wariyar launin fata na marasa wayewa, marasa ilimi, masu ɗaukar mashi, ko kuma "mai girman kai" masu lalata da ke nuna hotunan mutanen Afirka a yawancin littattafan wasan barkwanci na Yammacin Turai tun daga lokacin, Spearman ya kasance mai kaifi, mai salo da ƙwarewa.
Haɗa nassoshi da aka sake wajabta wa Yammacin Turai tare da takamaiman al'adun Afirka, ya nuna sabon fasalin zamani na baƙar fata na Atlantika. Anan akwai jarumin littafin ban dariya wanda ya gabatar da yuwuwar sukar mulkin mallaka, da kuma gagarumin bambanci a yadda nau'in nau'in ya kasance na al'ada da sauran su.
Bugawa
Afirka ta Kudu Drum Publications ne suka buga a Najeriya daga baya kuma Kenya da Ghana a farkon 60s. Ko da yake an soki jerin abubuwan da aka yi su a wasu lokuta na baƙar fata da namiji, amma duk da haka yana da tasiri mai dorewa wajen haɓaka girman kai da ainihi na bayan mulkin mallaka. Haɗuwa da matsanancin tashin hankali (sau da yawa mai kama da zane mai ban dariya), tare da abubuwan fashe na farkon melodramas na Hollywood, dashes na soyayya da kyakyawa - ta hanyar titi da taɓar bakin kishin ƙasa kafin fashewar Blaxploitation a cikin gidajen sinima na Amurka a cikin 70s da amfani da dabarun DIY na ƙirƙira. don shawo kan matsalolin kasafin kuɗi (alamar kasuwanci ta Spearman Corvette Stingray yawanci hoton abin wasa ne) yana da tasiri mai dorewa a masana'antar Nollywood.
Nili Rachel Scharf Gold
Nili Rachel Scharf Gold (an haife ta a shekara ta 1948)farfesa ce Ba'am tourke Ba'amurke ce ta harshen Ibrananci na zamani da wallafe-wallafe a cikin Sashen Harsunan Gabas da Wayewa a Jami'ar Pennsylvania.Ɗaukar matakan tsaka-tsaki don nazarin wallafe-wallafen Ibrananci na zamani,ta zana a cikin bincikenta game da hanyoyin da za a bi daga psychoanalysis, tarihin birane,nazarin kasashen waje da ƙaura,da kuma nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da na kowa.Ta buga litattafai masu kyaututtuka a kan mawaƙin Ibrananci na Isra'ila,Yehuda Amichai,da kuma al'adun al'adu,zamantakewa,da gine-gine na birnin Haifa.Ta haɓaka wayar da kan al'adun Ibrananci na zamani a cikin Amurka ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyin taro game da,da kuma karatun jama'a da laccoci ta,yawancin marubutan Isra'ila da masu shirya fina-finai.
Asalin, ilimi,da aiki
An haifi Nili Rachel Scharf Gold a Haifeta, Isra'ila,a cikin 1948,ga iyaye masu jin Jamusanci. Ta sami digiri na BA a cikin adabin Ibrananci da Ilimi daga Jami'ar Hebrew ta Urushalima.Ta zo Amurka a cikin 1972 kuma ta sami digiri na MA da PhD a Cibiyar Nazarin Tauhidi ta Yahudawa (JTSA) da ke birnin New York.A karkashin kulawar Avraham Holtz,ta rubuta karatun digirinta a kan ka'idodin fasaha masu tasowa,ko kuma wakoki,na ayyukan marigayi Yehuda Amichai (1924-2000). Daga 1979 zuwa 1998,ta koyar a Jami'ar Columbia,a cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Harsuna da Al'adu na Asiya.A lokacin shekarar ilimi ta 1998–99,ta kasance Mataimakin Farfesa kuma Shugaban Sashen Harshen Ibrananci a Makarantar Tiyoloji ta Yahudawa ta Amurka.Ta shiga jami'ar Pennsylvania a 2000.
Scholarship and publications
Littafin farko na Zinariya ya bayyana a cikin Ibrananci a cikin 1994.Mai suna,Lo Kabrosh ("Ba Kamar Cypress"),wannan littafi yayi la'akari da sauye-sauyen hotuna da sifofi a cikin waƙar Yehuda Amichai.Wannan littafin ya sami lambar yabo don Mafi kyawun Littafin Farko a Adabin Ibrananci daga Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Al'adu ta ƙasar Isra'ila. Da take rubutu a cikin Lexikon heksherim lesifrut yisre'elit ("Lexicon of Hebrew Literature"),mai sukar wallafe-wallafe Maayan Harel ya rubuta cewa wannan littafin "ya buɗe sabbin kwatance a cikin nazarin Amichai."
Littafi na biyu na Gold,wanda ya fito a cikin Turanci a cikin 2008,mai suna, Yehuda Amichai:The Making of Israel's National Poet,kuma ya bibiyi ci gaban wallafe-wallafen Amichai tun yana ƙuruciyarsa a Würzburg, Jamus, bayan ƙauran danginsa zuwa Falasdinu na tilas a. 1936,kuma daga baya,bayan 1948,a Isra'ila lokacin da ya girma a matsayin mawaƙin Ibrananci.A cikin haka ta yi la'akari da tasirin da Jamusanci ke da shi akan waƙarsa ta Ibrananci.Wannan littafi,wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lucius Littauer Foundation ta 2007 da kuma tallafin bugawa na Amurka-Isra'ila Cooperative Enterprise (AICE) na 2008,ya bayyana a cikin bugu na Ibrananci da aka sake dubawa a cikin 2018. Rubuta a cikin Lexikon heksherim lesifrut yisre'elit ("Lexicon of Hebrew Literature"),mai sukar wallafe-wallafe Maayan Harel ya kwatanta littafin Gold a matsayin aikin "biography of poetic".
Littafi na uku na Zinariya,Haifa:Birnin Matakan ya bayyana a cikin 2017,kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Lucius Littauer Foundation Publishing Award da 2017 Schusterman Center for Israel Studies Publication Grant.Wannan littafi ya bibiyi tarihin Haifa da mutanenta tun daga karshen mulkin Ottoman a farkon shekarun karni na ashirin,ta hanyar wa'adin mulkin Burtaniya a Falasdinu,da kuma bayan kafuwar Isra'ila a shekara ta 1948.Zinariya ta tsara labarinta a kusa da alamomin gine-gine guda biyar a unguwar Hadar HaCarmel,inda Yahudawa da Larabawa daban-daban na birnin suka zauna kuma suka haɗu.Matsakaicin tsaka-tsaki,haɗaɗɗen adabi,gine-gine da tarihin siyasa,gami da abubuwan tunawa,Haifa: City of Steps yana amfani da tarihin wannan birni don haskaka tarihin al'adun gama gari na mazauna cikin ƙarni na canji.
Gold has published articles in a wide range of journals, including Prooftexts, the Jewish Quarterly Review, Hebrew Studies, Middle Eastern Literatures, and more. Her publications reflect her work on the role of Mother Tongue in literature written in an acquired language, as illustrated in the poetry of Natan Zach; her analyses of the avant-garde Israeli author Yoel Hoffmann; and her attention to the works of Hebrew women writers, such as Lea Goldberg, Dahlia Ravikovitch, and Judith Katzir.
Haɓaka al'adun Ibrananci na zamani a cikin Amurka
Zinariya ta taka rawa wajen haɓaka ayyukan Ibrananci na zamani a cikin fassarar turanci.A Jami'ar Pennsylvania,ta shirya a cikin 2004 taron kasa da kasa wanda ke nuna aikin marubucin Isra'ila Amos Oz,wanda ya halarta kuma yayi magana. Ta shirya irin wannan taron kasa da kasa don murnar aikin Aharon Appelfeld a 2011. A cikin 2019,ta karbi bakuncin mai shirya fina-finan Isra'ila Amos Gitai,wanda ya tattauna fim ɗinsa na Ibrananci Tramway a Urushalima. Daga cikin sauran marubuta da masu shirya fina-finai da ta karbi bakuncin akwai Sami Michael,Amir Guttfreund,Meir Wiezeltier, Dahlia Ravikovitch, Yitzhak Gormezano Goren,da Judith Katsir.Ta ci gaba da wannan sha'awar don haɓaka al'adun Ibrananci na zamani ta hanyar fassara, da kuma shiga cikin nazarin adabi a cikin azuzuwan Jami'ar Pennsylvania, inda ta koyar da adabin Ibrananci a cikin fassarar Ingilishi dangane da takwarorinsa na Larabci,Farisa, da Turkiyya.
Inganta fina-finan Gabas ta Tsakiya a Amurka
Tun daga shekara ta 2010,Zinariya ta haɓaka cinema ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a Philadelphia ta hanyar shirya bikin Fina-Finan Gabas ta Tsakiya na shekara-shekara tare da tallafi daga Cibiyar Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Penn da sauran sassan harabar da shirye-shirye.Wannan biki ya nuna fina-finai daga kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka, kamar Iran,Aljeriya,Masar, Falasdinu,Turkiyya, da Maroko. Tare da wannan jerin,Zinariya kuma ya gayyaci masu yin fina-finai na Isra'ila da dama,irin su Avi Nesher da Amos Gitai,don yin magana a kan harabar.
Dede One Day
Dede One Day (an haife shi Peter Onwuzurike Onyehidelam ; ya mutu 14 Disamba 2015) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya.
Rayuwa
Dede One Day ɗan asalin Umuagwuru Mbieri ne a jihar Imo amma an haife shi kuma ya girma a Aba, wani gari a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Sana'ar sa ta taka rawar gani a kan fitowar sa na wasan barkwanci na Laugh With Me.
Mutuwa
Dede One Day ya rasu ne da sanyin safiyar ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 2015 bayan da ya fadi kasa a lokacin da yake yin wani biki a Aba, sakamakon fama da cutar hawan jini.
Finafinan da yayi
Ma'aikacin gawawwaki
Mamadou Loum
Mamadou Loum N'Diaye (an haife shi a ranar 30 Disamba 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Deportivo Alavés ta Sipaniya, a matsayin aro daga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Porto ta Portugal. Yana kuma taka leda a tawagar kasar Senegal.
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
Loum ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar Segunda Liga na SC Braga B a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2015 a wasan da suka yi da Gil Vicente FC, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Carlos Fortes na mintuna na 70. An kira shi sau ɗaya a SC Braga a wasan su na Primeira Liga zuwa FC Paços de Ferreira a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 2017, wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin rashin nasara da ci 3-1. Kwana daya kafin ranar tunawa da wannan wasan, an kore shi a karshen wasan 2-2 na gida tare da Académico de Viseu FC. .
A ranar 23 ga Yuli 2021, bayan da aka nuna da wuya ga Porto, Loum an ba shi rancen zuwa Deportivo Alavés na La Liga don kamfen na 2021-22. .
Ayyukan kasa
Loum ya wakilci Senegal a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA U-20 na 2015. Ya buga wasansa na farko a babban kungiyar a ranar 26 ga Maris 2019 a wasan sada zumunci da Mali, inda ya buga cikakken mintuna 90 na nasara 2-1 a Dakar. An kira shi ne a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2021, wanda tawagar ta lashe a Kamaru a farkon shekara ta gaba; A wasa daya da ya buga shi ne babu ci da makwabciyarta Guinea a wasan karshe na rukuni.
Girmamawa
Porto
Senegal
Celeste O'Connor
Celeste O'Connor (an Haife shi Disamba 2, 1998) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ba'amurkiya wacce aka haifa a Kenya. An san ta don wasa Paloma Davis a cikin fim ɗin Amazon na asali, Selah da Spades.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Celeste O'Connor a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1998, a Nairobi, Kenya. O'Connor da ƙanenta sun girma a Baltimore, Maryland ta iyayensu. Ta halarci Makarantar Preparatory Notre Dame kuma ta yi karatun violin da rera waƙa a Preparatory na Peabody. O'Connor ya halarci Jami'ar Johns Hopkins kuma yana ba da fifiko kan lafiyar jama'a da riga-kafin magani. Ta kuma yi kwasa-kwasan karatun Islamiyya. O'Connor yana sha'awar abubuwan da ke tabbatar da zaman lafiya da suka haɗa da abinci, rashin tsaro, da ilimi.
Hausa koko
Kokon Hausa wanda aka fi sani da romo na gero mai yaji, abinci ne na kan titi na Ghana wanda aka fi ci a matsayin abincin karin kumallo. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar shi a ƙarshen yamma a zaman abun ciye-ciye. Ana yin sa ne da gero tare da kayan yaji na ƙasa waɗanda aka saka don ba shi wani ɗanɗano da launi. An kira shi hausa koko saboda ra'ayin da aka kirkireshi a yankunan Arewacin Ghana. Hakanan abu ne na yau da kullun a cikin yankuna daban-daban a Ghana.
Celeste O'Connor
Sana'a
O'Connor ta buga ƙaramin sigar halin Gugu Mbatha-Raw a cikin fim ɗin Netflix na 2018, Ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba. Ta fito a cikin fim ɗin 2019, Wetlands. A cikin 2019, O'Connor ya buga Paloma Davis a cikin fim ɗin, Selah da Spades. Mai ba da rahoto Anagha Komaragiri na Daily Californian ya yaba wa O'Connor "da hankali" da "kasancewar damuwa" har zuwa "ƙarshen tashin hankali." An jefa O'Connor a cikin Yuli 2019 don fim mai zuwa, Ghostbusters: Afterlife.
Hausa koko
Yawanci ana tare da furen wake na Ghana wanda ake kira Koose, ɗanyen garin soyayyen garin- Pinkaso ko wainar wake ta Najeriya da ake kira Akara.
Celeste O'Connor
Sana'a
O'Connor mai ba da shawara ne don inganta bambancin da wakilci a cikin masana'antar nishaɗi.
Hausa koko
Dubawa
Kokon Hausa galibi ana samunsa a kasashen Afirka ta Yamma kuma ana danganta shi ne ga mutanen Arewa, ana jin cewa Hausawa ne suka fara yin sa wanda daga cikinsu gero ke cin abincin. Yana da mashahurin abincin titin Ghana. A safiyar yau yawancin safiya ana siyar dashi akan titi. Sugar, madara da gyada wani lokacin ana saka su dan bashi dandano mai matukar dadi.
Fa'idodi
Kokon Hausa ana yin ta ne daga gero wanda ya kunshi Magnesium, Manganese, Tryptophan, Calcium, Fiber da Vitamin B.
Shiri
Ana kuma iya cin sa da soyayyen wake wake da aka fi sani da koose ko bread.
Mandera Triangle
Triangle na Mandera yanki ne a Gabashin Afirka inda kasashen Habasha, Kenya da Somaliya ke haduwa. Yankin da ke kan iyaka ya ta'allaka ne a kan birnin Mandera a gundumar Mandera kuma ya yi daidai da kogin Juba da Shabelle.
Mazauna yankin galibi 'yan asalin Somaliya ne. Makiyaya na tafiya a kai a kai a kan iyakoki daban-daban yayin da suke neman ruwa da kiwo don makiyayan su. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi la'akari da yadda ake fuskantar manyan tashe-tashen hankula sakamakon rigingimun cikin gida a Somalia, da shiga tsakanin sojojin Habasha da 'yan tawayen Somaliya, yakin kabilanci, hare-haren da ake kaiwa makiyaya tsakanin makiyaya da manoma, da hare-haren 'yan bindiga akai-akai. yankin "daya daga cikin yankunan da ke fama da rikici a duniya". An ba da rahoton cewa jigilar makamai daga Yemen sun isa Somaliya, sannan su bi ta mashigin Mandera kafin a wuce da su sauran kasashen nahiyar Afirka.
Ayeni Adekunle
Ayeni Adekunle ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, marubuci, kuma marubucin bugawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Black House Media Group, mai hedikwata a Ikeja, Legas, Najeriya.
Fage da farkon aiki
Ayeni Adekunle ya fito ne daga jihar Ondo, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ya yi karatun Firamare da Sakandare a Legas, sannan kuma ya yi karatun Jami’a a Jami’ar Ibadan ta Ibadan Jihar Oyo inda ya yi digirin farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc) a fannin Microbiology. Bayan kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ibadan, ya shiga Encomium Weekly a matsayin mawallafin zane-zane, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin editan fasali tare da Mujallar Hip Hop ta Duniya. Daga nan sai ya koma ThisDay, daga nan ya shiga jaridar The Punch a matsayin marubuci a watan Yuli 2008. After graduating from the University of Ibadan, he joined Encomium Weekly as a showbiz columnist, having had a stint as a feature editor with Hip Hop World Magazine. He then moved to ThisDay, after which he joined The Punch as a columnist in July 2008.
Kasuwanci
Ayeni Adekunle ya bar jaridar The Punch don nemo Nigeria Entertainment A Yau (NET), jarida da gidan yanar gizo wanda aka keɓe musamman don ba da rahotannin nishaɗi a Najeriya da Afirka. Tun daga lokacin ya zama dandamali na kan layi kuma ana yiwa lakabi da TheNETng. Shi ne mai gabatar da taron Nishaɗi na Najeriya NEC Live, "taron tattaunawa na shekara-shekara na masu nishadantarwa na Najeriya da aka zana daga kowane fanni na masana'antar kere kere, kafofin watsa labarai da masu tsara manufofin tattalin arziki wanda ke tattauna batutuwan ci gaban masana'antu."
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An bayyana shi a cikin Mujallar Forbes Africa a matsayin "daya daga cikin majagaba da suka jagoranci Najeriya zuwa zamanin dijital-farko dabarun sadarwa na Marketing", Ayeni aka nada a Nigeria PR Practitioner of the Year a 2017. A wannan shekarar ne hukumar kula da hulda da jama’a ta Najeriya (NIPR) reshen jihar Legas ta bayyana kamfaninsa mai suna Black House Media a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo guda biyu: - Hukumar da ta fi kowacce shekara da kuma hukumar da ta yi aiki. Wani kamfani nasa, ID Africa, ya fito a matsayin Mafi kyawun Hukumar PR don Amfani da Sabbin Kafofin watsa labarai a cikin 2018, a wannan shekarar BHM ta sami lambar yabo ta PR Agency of the Year a lambar yabo ta Brandcom. A shekarar 2019, Ayeni Adekunle ya samu lambar yabo ta Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Marketing (NIMN) "saboda irin gudunmawar da ya bayar a harkar talla."
Julieth Restrepo
Julieth Restrepo (an haifeta ranar 19 ga watan Disamba, 1986) ƴar ƙasar Colombia ce kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo.
Rayuwar mutum
Garinsa shine Medellín. Ta koma Los Angeles don harbin gajeren fim ɗin turancin ta "Kada Ku Rasa".
Okomfo Anokye
Okomfo Anokye (c.1655-c.1717/c.1719) shi ne na farkon (Okomfo) na Daular Ashanti kuma an san shi da shiga cikin faɗaɗa Daular Ashanti.
Farkon rayuwa
Bayan Fage An ce lokacin da aka haifi Okomfo Anokye a Awukugua ya riga ya riƙe a hannunsa na dama da ɗan gajeren wutsiyar saniya (Podua); kuma ya dafe dayan hannun yasa babu wanda zai bude shi. Matar da ta je isar da mahaifiyar da ke aiki ta yi ƙoƙarin buɗewa saboda tana zargin akwai wani abu a ciki. An kira mahaifin don taimakawa. Okomfo Anokye ya buɗe idanunsa kuma, yana kallon mahaifin, da sauri ya buɗe hannun mai ban mamaki, ya nuna wa mahaifin ya ce "Ano.. Kye (Yaren Guan) ma'ana "Ano ... duba" kuma ya ba mahaifin abin da ke ciki. Wai ashe taliya ce. Daga wannan lamarin Kwame Agyei ya sami sunansa "Anokye". Amos Anti, "Akwamu, Denkyira, Akuapem, and Ashanti in the Lives of Osei Tutu and Okomfo Anokye" (1971)
A lokacin haihuwarsa a Awukugua, an ce ya zo da kyauta daga alloli; poayan sanduna waɗanda aka liƙe a tafin hannunsa da babu wanda zai iya buɗe su; kuma a daya hannun tuni ya kasance wani gajeren gajeren fari ne na saniya (Podua). Daga baya Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II ya tabbatar da wannan ikirarin yayin ziyarar sa a Awukugua a cikin 2014.
Kafuwar Daular Ashanti
Lokacin da Osei Kofi Tutu na gaji sarautar Kumaseman State tsakanin c.1680 da c.1695 (ba a san takamaiman shekarar ba; duk da cewa tabbas ya kasance Kumasehene a shekara ta 1695) ga jagorancin karamar kungiyar jihohin gandun daji Akan da ke kusa da garin Kumasi, waɗanda aka riga aka haɗa su cikin ƙawancen soja, Anokye ya kasance mai ba shi shawara da babban firist. Tutu da Anokye, waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari da su tare, sun aiwatar da manufar faɗaɗa magabata, inda suka kayar da manyan abokan gaba biyu, Akan Doma zuwa arewa maso yamma da kuma daular Denkyera a kudu.
Marubutan tarihi na Ashanti sun kasance kuma har yanzu suna cewa mutanen Asante sun fito ne daga mutanen tsohuwar Daular Ghana (don haka sunan da Kwame Nkrumah ya ba ƙasar yanzu), wanda aka ce zai maye gurbin jarumtakarsu. Ashanti sun mamaye yankuna da yawa na Gana a cikin karni na 17 ta hanyar tumɓuke manyan shugabanninsu, Denkyira. Okomfo Anokye ya kasance babban malami ne mai ƙarfi wanda ya yi aiki don tara mutane don neman abokinsa sarki. Anokye an kuma ce ya sanya takobi a tsakiyar yankin Ashanti, wanda Turawa ba su iya fitar da kowane irin fasaha ba sama da shekaru 500. Ashanti na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna kaɗan a Yammacin Afirka da suka sami nasarori akan Turawan Ingila a yaƙi.
Haɗa kan mutanen Ashanti Don kawar da karkiyar Denkyira na bukatar hadin kai mai karfi wanda ya wuce bambancin bangarorin Ashanti, kuma Anokye ya yi amfani da tasirin siyasa ba kawai na firist nasa ba amma har ma da alakar ruhaniya da ta haifar don canza kawancen Ashanti mara kyau cikin hadaddiyar "kasa" a cikin 1695.
Anokye da Tutu sun kafa al'adu da al'adun jihar Ashanti don rage tasirin al'adun gargajiya. Sun nada Kumasi, babban birnin Ashanti. Daga nan sai suka kafa majalisar jiha ta shugabannin manyan jihohin da aka shigar da su kungiyar suka kuma murkushe duk wasu al'adu masu gasa na asali. A ƙarshe, sun sake tsara rundunar Ashanti.