cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Al'amarin Dikko
Sakamakon
Bayan al’amarin, Najeriya ta kai karar Dikko a hukumance, amma ta ki. Yakin da gwamnatin Najeriya ke yi da cin hanci da rashawa da gwamnatin da ta shuɗe ya yi, ya kuma yi rauni, domin ita ma gwamnatin Birtaniya ta yi watsi da bukatar Najeriya na mika wasu ‘yan siyasa da ake nema ruwa a jallo a Najeriya bisa zargin cin hanci da rashawa da kuma zaman gudun hijira a Birtaniya.
Daga karshe aka bukaci Dikko ya dawo Najeriya. Ya amsa gayyatar da aka yi masa ya kafa jam’iyyar siyasa mai suna Solidarity Group of Nigeria (SGN).
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Nicaragua
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Nicaragua ya ambaci 'yancin ɗan adam
An ƙaddamar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Nicaragua a cikin shekara ta 1987 tare da sabbin gyare-gyaren da aka yi a cikin 2014. An ƙirƙiri shi ne don tabbatar da tsarin dimokuradiyya ga gwamnati. An jera a ƙasa sassan Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Nicaragua waɗanda ke nuna dokoki da ƙa'idodin 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin ƙasar.
Take I: Muhimmin Ka'ida
Mataki na 5 ya bayyana cewa darajar Nicaragua sun haɗa da amincewa da kariya ga 'yan asalin ƙasa da na Afirka; ana iya bayyana duk ra'ayoyin siyasa cikin 'yanci; a yi wa naƙasassu magani daidai gwargwado ba tare da nuna bambanci ba; Manufofin gurguzanci sun tabbatar da cewa ni ba na son abin da ke da kyau na gama gari ya fi amfanin mutum muhimmanci, kuma yana adawa da cin zarafi tsakanin mutane; dukkan mutane ana kimarsu daidai gwargwado a tsarin da zai amfanar da mafi yawan talakawa, marasa galihu da marasa galihu; al'ummar Nicaragua za su fuskanci hadin kai ta hanyar daidaito; kuma duk mutane suna da hakkin mallakar dukiya ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.
Babi na I: Haƙƙin daidaikun mutane
Wannan babin yana ƙayyade haƙƙin mutanen Nicaragua na rayuwa; haƙƙin sirri; haƙƙoƙi don kare mutuncin mutum; hakkoki na kariya daga Jiha; hakkoki ga bayanai; 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki; 'yancin yin addini; haƙƙoƙin yin shari'a na gaskiya, gaggawa da kuma jama'a tare da zato na rashin laifi da haƙƙin shawara; 'yancin motsi; kariya daga ɗaurin ƙarya; haramcin azabtar da jiki, mugunyar cuta da azabtarwa; haramcin bauta.
Mataki na ashirin da bakwai ya bayyana cewa duk mutanen da ke cikin yankinsa, ko kuma ƙarƙashin ikonsa, suna daidai kuma suna da hakkin su sami kariya daidai ba tare da la'akari da jinsi, imani, matsayin zamantakewa, matsayin kuɗi, ƙungiyar siyasa, iyaye, ƙasa, asali, launin fata, harshe, harshe., ko addini.
Babi na biyu: ‘Yancin Siyasa
Wannan babi ya ƙayyade cewa duk mutanen Nicaragua suna da 'yancin yin amfani da haƙƙin siyasa ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba; haƙƙin ƴancin ƙungiyoyin siyasa; haƙƙin ɗaiɗaikun koke na jama'a; da hakkokin kafa jam'iyyun siyasa.
Mataki na 53 ya ce Jiha ta amince da yancin yin taro cikin lumana ba tare da izini ba.
Mataki na 54 ya bayyana cewa "an amince da haƙƙin taron jama'a, zanga-zangar da gangami bisa ga doka".
Babi na uku: Hakkokin zamantakewa
Wannan babin yana ƙayyade haƙƙin mutanen Nicaragua na yin aiki; hakkokin al'ada; haƙƙin kula da lafiya; haƙƙin rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai kyau da wajibai don kula da wannan yanayi; hakkoki ga zamantakewa; hakkokin da za a kare daga yunwa; haƙƙoƙin ga gidaje masu kyau, jin daɗi da aminci; haƙƙin hutu da jin daɗi; 'yancin yin jarida; 'yancin yin addini; da tallafin Jiha ga nakasassu. Nicaragua was ranked 122nd out of 167 in 2019.
Babi na IV: Hakkokin Iyali
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Babi na V: Haƙƙin Aiki
Wannan babin yana ƙayyade haƙƙin mutanen Nicaragua na yin aiki; haƙƙin samun daidaiton biya; hakkoki ga yanayin aiki mai aminci; hakkin yajin aiki; haƙƙoƙin haɓaka ƙwarewa; haƙƙin zaɓar wani aiki; haƙƙin shiga ƙungiyoyin kwadago; gazawar sa'o'in aiki da haƙƙin hutu da nishaɗi; gazawar aikin yara, da kariyarsu daga cin gajiyar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
Babi na VI: Hakkokin Al'ummomin Tekun Atlantika
Mataki na 89 ya bayyana cewa an san al'ummomin Tekun Atlantika a matsayin mutanen Nicaragua kuma suna da hakki da wajibai iri ɗaya. Suna da haƙƙin gudanar da mulkin kansu da gudanar da al'amuran gida bisa ga al'ada, duk suna cikin haɗin kan ƙasa.
Wannan babi ya ƙayyade cewa al'ummomin Tekun Atlantika suna da haƙƙin kiyaye harsuna, fasaha da al'adu, da haɓaka waɗannan nau'ikan; da kariya daga nuna wariya a matsayin ƴan ƙasar Nicaragua.
Matsayin Dimokuradiyya
Sashin leƙen asiri na Economist (EIU) ne ya fara kimar Dimokraɗiyya a cikin 2006. Yana fayyace yanayin dimokuradiyyar kasashe 167 na duniya tare da karkasa su zuwa kashi kamar haka: cikakken dimokuradiyya, dimokuradiyya maras kyau, tsarin mulkin kama-karya, mulkin kama-karya. Nicaragua ta kasance matsayi na 122 a cikin 167 a cikin 2019. Maki na 3.55 ya ware ƙasar a matsayin mulkin kama -karya. Wannan ya ragu daga mafi girman maki na Nicaragua na 6.07, da rarrabuwa na dimokiradiyya mara kyau, a cikin 2008.
Kungiyoyi da damuwarsu
A shekara ta 2019, ƙungiyoyi da suka haɗa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Kungiyar Ƙasashen Amurka sun bayyana "cin zarafin bil'adama" da ke faruwa a kasar a lokacin.
Ofishin hukumar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya
Rahoton Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka yi kan Halin Hakkokin Dan Adam a Nicaragua ofishin ne ya buga shi a cikin 2019 (03 Sep 2019). Babban take hakkin dan Adam da OHCHR ta damu da su shine 'yancin yin taro na lumana, 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da tarayya, 'yancin walwala, 'yancin walwala daga azabtarwa da yanayin tsare mutane,
A cewar rahoton, rundunar ‘yan sandan kasar ta haramta zanga-zangar da kowace kungiya za ta fara tun daga watan Satumban 2018, sannan ta koma yin amfani da karfin tuwo a kan wadanda suka ci gaba da zanga-zangar. Har ila yau ta bayyana cewa tashe-tashen hankula da kungiyoyin da ke goyon bayan gwamnati suka nuna na samun goyon bayan jami'an 'yan sanda.
Ana ci gaba da muzgunawa ma'aikatan yada labarai, 'yan jarida da kuma tsirarun kungiyoyin da ke fuskantar hare-hare daga dakarun da ke goyon bayan gwamnati. ‘Yan sanda da sauran hukumomin da abin ya shafa ba su binciki wadannan al’amura ba, kuma ba su yi wani yunkuri na hana su sake faruwa ba. Ƙungiyoyin da suka yi zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati galibi ana tsare su kuma ana azabtar da su, wanda hakan ya haifar da keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Amirka
An fitar da rahoton Hukumar Babban Matakin Ƙungiyar Amurka kan Nicaragua ga manema labarai a ranar 19 ga Nuwambar shekara ta 2019. Rahoton ya zargi gwamnatin kasar Nicaragua da tauye wa ‘yan kasarsu hakkin dan adam ta hanyar amfani da muzgunawa da tursasawa, tauye ‘yancin siyasa, take hakkin ‘yan jarida da fadin albarkacin bakinsu, cin zarafi da tsare mutane ba bisa ƙa’ida ba, karkashin kasa da bangaren zartarwa. da kuma kawo cikas ga tsarin mulkin kasa.
Rahoton ya ce 'yan sanda na amfani da dabarun tsoratarwa don yin shiru tare da hana mutane yin magana kan take hakkin bil'adama. Majalisar dokokin ƙasar ta janye damar siyasa ta ‘yan ƙasar saboda sukar gwamnati.
Rahoton ya bayyana cewa gwamnati ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar ta hanyar rashin tabbatar da kafuwar ‘yancin dan Adam da aka baiwa ‘yan kasar a cikin takardar.
Human Rights Watch
Rahoton na duniya da kungiyar ta buga a shekara ta 2019 ya nuna irin cin zarafin bil adama daban-daban da ake kyautata zaton an yi a Nicaragua yayin zanga-zangar. Sun bayyana cewa gwamnati tare da 'yan sanda na ƙasa sun fara yin shiru na masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati ta hanyar tashin hankali, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 324 (Satumba 2019). Har ila yau, sun yi nuni da cewa, masu kare haƙƙin bil adama sun zama wadanda ake kai hare-hare kan barazanar kisa, ‘yan sandan kasar sun hana ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki ta hanyar kai samame a ofisoshin yada labarai, ana korar ma’aikata saboda nuna wariya a siyasance, sannan kuma wadanda ake tsare da su, an tauye hakkinsu ga masu kare shari’a. zabinsu kuma sun fuskanci gwaji a rufe. Rahoton ya lissafa waɗannan ayyuka a matsayin "mummunan cin zarafi ga masu suka da abokan hamayya ba tare da wani hukunci ba".
Sarah Mardini
Sarah Mardini (Arabic; an haife ta a shekara ta 1995) tsohuwar 'yar wasan motsa jiki ce ta Siriya, mai tsaron rai kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam. Da suke tserewa daga kasarsu a shekarar 2015 a lokacin yakin basasar Siriya tare da 'yar'uwarta, mai iyo na Olympics Yusra Mardini, sun ja jirgin su tare da wasu 'yan gudun hijira zuwa gabar Bahar Rum ta Girka, suna ceton kansu da sauran fasinjoji. Ci gaba da tafiyarsu a fadin Balkans, sun isa Berlin, Jamus, a wannan shekarar. An kira ta daya daga cikin mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya ta mujallar Time a 2023, tare da 'yar'uwarta.
Tin Can Island Port
Tin Can Island Port (TCIP) tana cikin Apapa, tashar jiragen ruwa na birnin Legas. Tashar jirgin ruwa na Tin Can Island tana da nisan kilomita bakwai yamma da tsakiyar Legas a faɗin tashar jirgin ruwa ta Legas.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tin Can Island ita ce tasha ta biyu mafi yawan zirga-zirga a Najeriya bayan tashar Apapa.
Iyakar ajiyar silos shine tan metric tonne 28,000 na hatsi wanda Fleetwood Transportation ke ɗaukarsa. Tashar tana ɗaukar alkama, masara da malt kuma tana iya ɗaukar kusan tan 4000 na hatsi kowace rana. Kayan aikin tashar jiragen ruwa na iya ɗaukar jiragen ruwa kusan tan 30,000. Hakanan akwai wurin jigilar hatsi akan wurin.
Yoane Wissa
Yoane Wissa (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan Premier League forward/gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brentford da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta DR Congo.
Ɗan wasan Châteauroux academy, Wissa ya fara babban aikinsa tare da kulob din a cikin shekarar 2015 kuma ya biyo baya tare da Angers, ya koma Lorient a 2018. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Lorient wanda suka ƙare kakar 2019-20 a matsayin zakarun Ligue 2 kuma bayan kakar wasa a Ligue 1, ya koma Brentford a 2021. An haife shi a Faransa, Wissa yana wakiltar tawagar kasar DR Congo a matakin kasa da kasa.
Sarah Mardini
Bayan an ba 'yan'uwa mata mafaka ta siyasa a Jamus, Sarah Mardini ta shiga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta don taimakawa' yan gudun hijira a tsibirin Lesbos na Girka. Tare da mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam Seán Binder, an kama ta a shekarar 2018 kuma hukumomin Girka sun zarge ta da leken asiri, taimakawa shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma tana cikin kungiyar masu aikata laifuka. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam kamar su Amnesty International sun karyata waɗannan zarge-zargen, suna sukar zarge-cargen da aka yi wa Mardini da sauran ma'aikatan jin kai da kuma kare ayyukansu a matsayin ayyukan shari'a.
Yoane Wissa
Shekarun farko
Wissa ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kungiyar matasan Épinay-sous-Sénart, kafin ya koma dan wasan tsakiya sannan kuma ya na iya buga wasa a gaba. Yayin da aikinsa ya ci gaba, ya kuma zama gwani a matsayin winger da lamba 10. Wissa ya fara babban aikinsa tare da Châteauroux kuma ya ci gaba ta cikin ƙungiyar ajiyar don shiga cikin ƙungiyar farko a lokacin 2015–16 Championnat Season, wanda ya gama da wasanni 24 da kwallaye bakwai. Canja wurin zuwa kulob din Angers na Ligue 1 ya biyo baya a cikin shekarar 2016, amma Wissa ya gudanar da wasanni biyu kawai a farkon rabin kakar 2016-17 kuma ya taka leda da yawa na 2017 a kan aro a kulob din Ligue 2 Stade Laval da Ajaccio. <refname="SignsBrentford"/> Wissa ya bar Stade Raymond Kopa a cikin Janairu 2018. <refname="SignsBrentford"/>
Sarah Mardini
Rayuwa ta farko da tashi
Sarah Mardini ta girma ne a Darayya, wani yanki na Damascus, tare da iyayenta da 'yan uwanta mata biyu, Yusra da Shahed. Yayinda suke yara, duka Sarah da Yusra sun karfafa su kuma sun horar da su don gasa ta yin iyo daga mahaifinsu, ƙwararren kocin kuma tsohon mai yin iyo da kansa. Daga baya, sun shiga kungiyoyin yin iyo a Siriya da kuma kungiyar yin iyo ta Siriya.
Lokacin da aka lalata gidansu a yakin basasar Siriya, Sarah da Yusra sun yanke shawarar tserewa daga Siriya a watan Agusta 2015. Sun isa Lebanon, sannan Turkiyya. Sun shirya a shigo da su zuwa tsibirin Girka ta jirgin ruwa tare da wasu baƙi 18 a cikin jirgin da aka tsara don mutane 6 ko 7. Bayan motar ta daina aiki kuma jirgin ya fara ɗaukar ruwa a cikin Tekun Aegean, Yusra, Sarah, da wasu mutane biyu, waɗanda suka iya yin iyo, sun yi tsalle cikin ruwa. Sun ja jirgin cikin ruwa sama da sa'o'i uku, har sai kungiyar ta kai tsibirin Lesbos. Bayan wannan, sun yi tafiya da ƙafa, ta bas da jirgin kasa ta hanyar Girka, Balkans, Hungary da Austria zuwa Jamus, inda suka zauna a Berlin a watan Satumbar 2015. Iyayensu da ƙanwarsu daga baya sun tsere daga Siriya kuma an ba su mafaka ta siyasa a Jamus. A shekara ta 2017, Mardini ya zama dalibi a Kwalejin Bard ta Berlin bayan an ba shi cikakken tallafin karatu daga Shirin Kwalejin Ilimi na Duniya da Canjin Jama'a.
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Issa Ali Abdullah al Murbati ɗan ƙasar Bahrain ne wanda aka tsare shi a sansanin tsare-tsare na Guantanamo Bay na Amurka, a Cuba. Al Murbati's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number ya kasance 52. Masu sharhi kan ta'addanci na Amurka sun kiyasta cewa an haife shi a shekarar 1965, a Manama, Bahrain.
Sarah Mardini
Yunkurin 'yan gudun hijira da zarge-zargen shari'a
Da yake ba da shawara ga 'yan gudun hijira, ita da' yar'uwarta Yusra sun yi magana a gaban Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York da kuma masu sauraro a Jamus, Faransa, Belgium, Jamhuriyar Czech da Bulgaria. A cikin kaka na 2016, Sarah Mardini mai shekaru 21 ta koma Lesbos don aiki a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa tare da Cibiyar Amsa ta Gaggawa ta Duniya (ERCI), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Girka don 'yan gudun hijira wacce ta yi aiki tare da Frontex da hukumomin iyakar Girka. ERCI tana aiki da cibiyar kiwon lafiya a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Moria, wanda Human Rights Watch da sauran kungiyoyi suka bayyana a matsayin "kotu mai budewa". Bayan ya taimaka wa 'yan gudun hijira a matsayin mai fassara a wannan sansanin na watanni shida, Mardini ya ce: "Ina magana da su ta hanyarsa. Ina gaya musu, 'Na san yadda kuke ji, saboda na kasance cikinta. Na rayu, kuma na tsira, " kuma suna jin daɗi, saboda ni ɗan gudun hijira ne kamar su. "
Yoane Wissa
Lorient
A cikin watan Janairu 2018, Wissa ya koma kulob din Lorient na Ligue 2 kuma nan da nan ya kafa kansa a kulob din neman ci gaba. An samu ci gaba zuwa gasar Ligue 1 a karshen kakar wasa ta 2019-20, lokacin da Wissa ya zura kwallaye 15 a wasanni 28 da ya buga ya taimakawa kulob din lashe gasar Ligue 2. Ya buga wasanni 38 kuma ya zira kwallaye 10 a kakar wasa ta 2020–21, wanda Lorient da kyar ta kaucewa kammalawa a wuraren fafatawar. Wissa ya bar kulob din a watan Agusta 2021 kuma ya gama nasa-shekara a Stade du Moustoir tare da wasanni 128 da kwallaye 37.
Kofi Arko Nokoe
Kofi Arko Nokoe dan siyasa ne na kasar Ghana kuma dan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ne. Ya kasance dan majalisar da aka zaba na mazabar Evalue-Ajomoro-Gwira a yankin Yamma.
Yoane Wissa
Brentford
A ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 2021, Wissa ya koma Ingila don shiga sabuwar ƙungiyar Premier ta Brentford kan kwantiragin shekaru huɗu, tare da zaɓin ƙarin shekara, kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, an ruwaito ya kai fam miliyan 8.5. Canja wurin ya kasance a cikin ayyukan har tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya ƙi damar da za ta motsa zuwa filin wasa na Community a lokacin taga canja wuri na baya. Duk da cewa ya kasa hada kai da kungiyar a lokacin wasannin share fage saboda an yi masa tiyatar ido, Wissa ya ci kwallaye biyar a wasanni shida na farko da ya buga a kungiyar. Kwallon da ya yi a gasar cin Kofin EFL da ci 7-0 a zagaye na uku a kan Oldham Athletic a ranar 21 ga Satumba 2021 an gane shi da wuri a cikin rukunin gasar cin kofin EFL na Zagaye kuma yaci ƙwallo na biyu, da bugun keke, an zabi kwallon shi na Zagaye. An kawo karshen tseren cin kwallayen Wissa da bugun idon sawu a tsakiyar Oktoba 2021. Ya dawo wasan wasa bayan watannin shida wanda ya haɗa da farawa shida a lokacin wasannin 9 na ƙarshe na kakar. Wissa ya ƙare kakar 2021-22 tare da wasanni 34 da kwallaye 10. <refname="Soccerbase2122"/>
Ayyukan kasa
An kira Wissa a cikin tawagar DR Congo a wasan sada zumunci a watan Oktoba 2020. Ya zura kwallayen sa na farko a wasanni biyu na kasa da kasa a wasanni na biyu da na uku, a wasan sada zumunci da wasannin share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA 2022 da Morocco.
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Tsayawa a Kandahar
Yayinda aka gudanar da su a filin jirgin sama na Kandahar, al-Murbati da Moazzam Begg sun fara wasa a kan jirgi da Red Cross ta kawo wa wadanda aka tsare.
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Nicaragua
Amnesty Amurka
Amnesty ta Amurka ta lissafa cin zarafin mata, take haƙƙin faɗin albarkacin baki, da take haƙƙin jima'i da haihuwa a matsayin manyan abubuwan da ke damun kasar. Nicaragua ta haramta zubar da ciki a kowane yanayi a shekara ta 2006 kuma ba ta soke wannan doka ba duk da manyan yunƙuri biyu na yin hakan a shekara ta 2008 da shekara ta 2014 bisa imanin cewa wannan dokar ta saba wa tsarin mulki. Amnesty Amurka ta damu da alakar da ke tsakanin wannan doka da ake yadawa da karuwar mace-macen mata masu juna biyu. Kungiyar ta kuma bayyana damuwarta kan rikicin siyasa tsakanin magoya bayan FSLN da masu zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnati, inda ta bayyana cewa kungiyoyin da ke goyon bayan gwamnati sun kai hari kan masu zanga-zangar kuma ba a kama su ba saboda wannan zanga-zangar ta tashin hankali. An dai yi wa masu zanga-zangar barazana da za su tayar da zaune tsaye domin su toshe ra'ayoyinsu na siyasa, kuma Amnesty ta ce ba a gurfanar da masu laifi a gaban kuliya ba a ƙarƙashin wannan gwamnati.
Sarah Mardini
Yunkurin 'yan gudun hijira da zarge-zargen shari'a
An kama Mardini a filin jirgin saman Lesbos a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 2018, lokacin da ta yi niyyar komawa Jamus don farkon shekara ta biyu a kwaleji a Berlin. A wannan rana, Seán Binder, mai horar da masu ceto kuma mai sa kai ga wannan NGO, ya tafi ofishin 'yan sanda don saduwa da Sarah Mardini kuma an kama shi da kansa. An kama memba na uku na kungiyar ba da agaji, Nassos Karakitsos jim kadan bayan haka. A cewar wani rahoto a cikin The Guardian, an tsare su da wasu 'yan kungiyar ba da agaji guda biyu a tsare-tsaren da aka yi kafin a yi musu shari'a na kwanaki 106, "tare da Mardini da aka tsare a gidan yarin Korydallos na Athens". Bayan fiye da watanni uku a kurkuku, an saki Binder da Mardini a kan beli na Yuro 5,000 kuma suna iya barin Girka. Mardini, Binder da sauran masu fafutukar Girka ga 'yan gudun hijira an zarge su da kasancewa mambobi ne na kungiyar masu aikata laifuka, fataucin mutane, karkatar da kudi da zamba daga hukumomin Girka.
Yoane Wissa
Salon wasa
An kwatanta Wissa a matsayin dan wasan da ya "dace da matsayi daban-daban", ciki har da winger, lamba 10 da gaba. Yana da "dribbling sosai", shi "barazana ne ga 'yan wasan baya", "yana da kyakkyawar ikon ɗaukar ƙwallon kuma ya saffarata ga 'yan wasa da ƙirƙirar damar shan Kwallaye mai yawa" da "kyawawan damar iya matsawa".
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Nicaragua
Martanin gwamnati
Shugaban ƙasar Nicaragua, Daniel Ortego, ya bayyana cewa masu fataucin miyagun kwayoyi da makiya siyasa ne suka haddasa tashe-tashen hankula a Nicaragua, ba wai gwamnatinsa ba. Ya bayyana cewa an yi wani "kamfen na karya...don kokarin cutar da martabar Nicaragua da gwamnatinta". Ya kuma musanta cewa an taba kai hari kan wata zanga-zangar lumana.
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Kwame Addo-Kufuor (an haife shi 14 Yuli 1940) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma likita. Addo-Kufuor dan majalisa ne na Manhyia, kuma daga 2001 zuwa 2007, ya kasance Ministan Tsaro a karkashin Shugaba John Kufuor, ɗan'uwansa. Daga watan Yuni 2008 zuwa 2009, ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida.
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Nicaragua
2021 murkushe zaben
A cikin watanni kafin babban zaben kasar Nicaragua na 2021, Shugaba Ortega ya daure masu kalubalantar ofishin shugaban kasa guda bakwai. Gwamnatin Ortega ta rufe dukkan jaridun da ake bugawa a kasar ta hanyar toshe hanyoyin samar da takarda, sannan kuma sun kai samame ofisoshin jaridar 'yan adawar La Prensa a watan Agustan 2021.
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Addo-Kufuor a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1940. Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Cambridge. Ya yi digiri na farko a fannin likitanci a jami'a. Ya kuma yi karatu a Asibitin Likitanci na Middlesex da Kwalejin Yesu.
Sarah Mardini
Ci gaba da zaman kotu
Lauyoyin wadanda ake tuhuma sun ce hukumomin Girka sun kasa samar da tabbacin shaida don tallafawa zarge-zargen. Idan a ƙarshe aka yanke masa hukunci, ana iya yanke wa wanda ake tuhuma hukuncin shekaru 25 a kurkuku. Baya ga tsoffin mambobi 24 na ERCI, wasu ma'aikatan jin kai da yawa suna fuskantar tuhuma a Girka, kamar abin da ya faru a Italiya, inda aka kuma aikata laifuka don ba da taimako ga baƙi.
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Sana'a
Addo-Kufuor likita ne ta hanyar sana'a.
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Tsayawa a Kandahar
Al Murbati ta shiga cikin yajin aikin yunwa na shekara ta 2005.
Dorawa
Dorawa wata itaciya/bishiyace mai launin Kore wadda take iya fitar da yaya sau daya a shekara,yayan kuma ana sha,kuma ana fidda kalwa a jikinta,kalwa sannan kuma anayin amfani da ita wajan yin daudawa (kayan miya) wacce ake sawa a miya, kamar miyar kuka, miyar kubewa, miyar tafasa, miyar karkashi dadai sauransu.
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Zargin
Zarge-zargen da aka yi wa Al Murbati, daga Summary of Evidence memo, wanda aka shirya don Kotun Binciken Yanayin Yaki, sune: ":a The detainee is associated with Al Qaeda:
Habeas corpus biyayya
Al Murbati na ɗaya daga cikin fursunoni goma sha shida na Guantanamo waɗanda aka ji halayen habeas corpus da aka haɗa ta
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Sana'ar siyasa
Addo-Kufuor memba ne na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kishin Kasa. Ya zama dan majalisa a watan Janairun 1997 bayan ya fito a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a zaben gama gari a watan Disamba na 1996. An sake zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Manhyia a majalisa ta hudu na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu.
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Habeas corpus biyayya
Joshua Colangelo-Bryan da Clive Stafford Smith ne suka wakilci Al Murbati. Wani kamfen don 'yantar da shi yana karkashin jagorancin dan majalisa na Bahraini Mohammed Khalid.
Sarah Mardini
Ci gaba da zaman kotu
Bayan fiye da shekaru hudu na tsawo na shari'a da hukumomin Girka suka yi da kuma damuwa da rashin tabbas ga wadanda ake tuhuma bayan kamawa na farko, an fara shari'ar masu ceto 24 a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2023. A ranar 13 ga watan Janairu, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa tuhumar leken asiri a kan Mardini da sauran wadanda ake tuhuma aƙalla ba za a yarda da su ba, don haka biyo bayan rashin amincewar lauyoyin su. Daga cikin sauran ƙin yarda, waɗannan su ne gazawar farko ta kotun don fassara takardu ga waɗanda ake tuhuma a kasashen waje zuwa yaren da za su iya fahimta da kuma takardun da ba daidai ba na wasu zarge-zargen. Koyaya, tuhumar fataucin mutane ta kasance kuma waɗanda ake tuhuma dole ne su jira shari'a ta biyu. A cewar wani rahoto a cikin jaridar Die Zeit ta Jamus, hukuncin ba cikakkiyar wankewa ba ne ga Mardini, Binder da sauran wadanda ake tuhuma, amma aƙalla nasara ce ta tsakiya, da kuma siginar siyasa a cikin hanyar da wani rahoto daga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta kira 'mafi girman shari'ar aikata laifuka a Turai'. Bayan hukuncin, Seán Binder ya yi sharhi ga 'yan jarida a waje da kotun:
Isa Abdullahi Al Murbati
Saki
An saki Al Murbati a watan Agusta 2007. Shi ne Bahraini na karshe da aka saki. A ranar Alhamis, 23 ga Agusta, 2007, Gulf Daily News ta ruwaito cewa
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Zaben 'Yan Majalisu 1997
An fara zaben Addo a matsayin dan majalisa a watan Disambar 1996 na Ghana na zaben mazabar Manhyia a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya samu kuri'u 59,227 daga cikin 72,789 masu inganci da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 63.30% a yayin da Yaw Addai Boadu dan jam'iyyar NDC ya samu kuri'u 13,562 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 14.50%. An sake zabe shi da kuri’u 64,067 daga cikin kuri’u 78,368 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 81.80 cikin 100 yayin da Samuel B.Donkoh dan jam’iyyar NDC ya samu kuri’u 12,244 da ke wakiltar 15.60%, Salifu Mumuni da dan jam’iyyar PNC wanda ya samu kuri’u 1,614 da kuma Na10. Boateng wanda ya samu kuri'u 443 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 0.60%.
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Nicaragua
2021 murkushe zaben
A ranar 7 ga Nuwambar shekara ta, 2021, CNN ta ba da rahoton cewa an kira zaɓen "wasan kwaikwayo," "sham," da "mafi munin yanayi" don jefa ƙuri'a. An zargi gwamnatin Daniel Ortega da hana shiga harkokin siyasa na abokan hamayya da kuma sa ido sosai kan tsarin zaben. Har ila yau, shari'o'in rashin fahimta da yin amfani da shafukan sada zumunta sun bayyana a matsayin wani abin da zai iya gurgunta harkar zabe.
Kwame Addo-Kufuor
Zaben 'Yan Majalisu 2004
An zabi Addo-Kufuor a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bekwai na yankin Ashanti na Ghana a babban zaben Ghana na 2004. Ya yi nasara akan tikitin Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Kishin Kasa. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujeru 36 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 39 da sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Ashanti. Sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta lashe kujeru 128 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 230. An zabe shi da kuri'u 66,210 daga cikin jimillar kuri'u 87,629 da aka jefa. Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 75.6% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabe shi a kan Salifu Mumuni na babban taron jama'a, Kwame Boateng na National Democratic Congress, E. A. Ohene Darko na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, da Kofi Pervical Akpaloo dan takara mai zaman kansa. Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 667, 9,550, 498 da 10,704 bi da bi na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.4,6 Wadannan sun yi daidai da 0.8%, 10.9%, 0.6% da 12.2% bi da bi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Addo-Kufuor Kirista ne.
Kofi Arko Nokoe
Dan majalisa
Nokoe ya lashe zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na mazabar Evalue-Ajomoro-Gwira a jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress a zaben da aka gudanar a ranar 28 ga Satumba 2019 bayan ya samu kuri’u 546 da ke wakiltar kashi 64.2% inda ya doke abokin takararsa Herbert Kua Dickson wanda ya samu kuri’u 297 da ke wakiltar kashi 34.
Arthur Machen
Arthur Machen / / ˈmækən / ko / ˈmæxən / ; 3 Maris 1863 - 15 Disamba 1947) shine sunan alkalami na Arthur Llewellyn Jones, marubucin Welsh kuma masanin sufi na 1890s da farkon. Karni na 20. An fi saninsa da tasiri na allahntaka, fantasy, da almara mai ban tsoro . Littafin littafinsa The Great God Pan (1890; 1894) ya sami suna a matsayin abin ban tsoro, tare da Stephen King yana kwatanta shi da "Wataƙila mafi kyawun [labari mai ban tsoro] a cikin harshen Ingilishi." Har ila yau, an san shi da "The Bowmen", wani ɗan gajeren labari wanda aka karanta a matsayin gaskiya, ƙirƙirar almara na Mala'iku na Mons
Shekarun farko
An haifi Machen Arthur Llewelyn Jones a Caerleon, Monmouthshire. Gidan da aka haife shi, wanda ke gaban Olde Bull Inn a cikin Dandalin a Caerleon, yana kusa da Priory Hotel kuma a yau an yi masa alama da alamar shuɗi na tunawa. Kyakkyawar shimfidar wuri na Monmouthshire (wanda yawanci yakan kira shi da sunan masarautar Welsh na da, Gwent ), tare da ƙungiyoyin Celtic, Roman, da tarihin na da, sun yi tasiri sosai a kansa, kuma ƙaunarsa ta kasance a cikin zuciyar da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa.
Machen ya fito ne daga dogon layin limamai, dangin sun samo asali ne a Carmarthenshire. A cikin 1864, lokacin da Machen ke da shekaru biyu, mahaifinsa John Edward Jones, ya zama magajin Ikklesiya na Llanddewi Fach tare da Llandegveth, kusan mil biyar arewa da Caerleon, kuma Machen ya girma a wurin rectory. Jones ya karɓi sunan budurwar matarsa, Machen, don ya gaji gado, a bisa doka ya zama "Jones-Machen"; ɗansa ya yi baftisma a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan kuma daga baya ya yi amfani da gajeriyar fassarar cikakken sunansa, Arthur Machen, a matsayin sunan alƙalami.
Masanin tarihi na yankin Fred Hando ya bibiyi sha'awar Machen game da sihiri zuwa adadin Kalmomin Gida a cikin ɗakin karatu na mahaifinsa, wanda a ciki ya karanta, yana ɗan shekara takwas, labari mai jan hankali kan alchemy. Hando ya ba da labarin sauran karatun Machen na farko:
Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha ɗaya, Machen ya shiga Makarantar Cathedral na Hereford, inda ya sami kyakkyawan ilimin gargajiya. Talauci na iyali ya hana zuwa jami'a, kuma an tura Machen zuwa Landan, inda ya yi jarrabawar shiga makarantar likita amma ya kasa shiga. Machen, duk da haka, ya nuna alƙawarin wallafe-wallafen, a cikin 1881 ya buga wani dogon waka "Eleusinia" a kan batun Eleusinian Mysteries. Ya koma Landan, ya rayu cikin talauci, yana ƙoƙarin yin aikin jarida, a matsayin magatakardar wallafe-wallafe, kuma a matsayin mai koyar da yara yayin da yake rubutu da yamma kuma yana tafiya cikin dogon zango a London. A cikin 1884 ya buga aikinsa na biyu, pastiche The Anatomy of Tobacco, kuma ya sami aiki tare da mawallafi da mai sayar da littattafai George Redway a matsayin mai ba da labari da editan mujallu. Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin aiki a matsayin mai fassara daga Faransanci, fassara Heptameron na Marguerite de Navarre, Le Moyen de Parvenir ( Fantastic Tales ) na Béroalde de Verville, da Memoirs na Casanova.
A cikin 1887, shekarar da mahaifinsa ya mutu, Machen ya auri Amelia (Amy) Hogg, malamin kiɗan da ba na al'ada ba tare da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke da abokai na adabi a cikin da'irar bohemian na London. Hogg ya gabatar da Machen ga marubuci kuma mai sihiri AE Waite, wanda zai zama ɗaya daga cikin abokan Machen na kusa. Machen kuma ya sanya sanin wasu ƴan adabi, irin su MP Shiel da Edgar Jepson. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan aurensa, Machen ya fara samun jerin abubuwan gado daga dangin Scotland wanda ya ba shi damar ba da lokaci mai yawa don rubutu.
Lalacewar adabi a cikin 1890s
Around 1890 Machen ya fara bugawa a cikin mujallu na wallafe-wallafe, rubuta labarun da suka shafi ayyukan Robert Louis Stevenson, wasu daga cikinsu sunyi amfani da gothic ko jigogi masu ban mamaki. Wannan ya haifar da babbar nasararsa ta farko, The Great God Pan. John Lane ne ya buga shi a cikin 1894 a cikin Fitattun Mahimman Bayanai, wanda wani bangare ne na haɓakar motsin ɗabi'a na lokacin. An yi Allah wadai da labarin Machen don jima'i da abubuwan ban tsoro kuma saboda haka an sayar da shi sosai, ya shiga bugu na biyu.
Machen na gaba ya samar da The Three Impostors, wani labari wanda ya ƙunshi tatsuniyoyi masu yawa da aka saka, a cikin 1895. Littafin labari da labaran da ke cikinsa daga ƙarshe za a ɗauke su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan Machen. Duk da haka, bayan abin kunya da ya shafi Oscar Wilde daga baya a wannan shekarar, haɗin gwiwar Machen tare da ayyukan ban tsoro ya sa ya yi masa wuya ya sami mai wallafa don sababbin ayyuka. Don haka, ko da yake zai rubuta wasu manyan ayyukansa a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, wasu an buga su da yawa daga baya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Tudun Mafarki, Hieroglyphics, Rushewar Rayuwa, labarin " Farin Mutane ", da labarun da suka haɗa da Kayan Ado a Jade.
Bakin ciki da aiki: 1899-1910
A shekara ta 1899, matar Machen Amy ta mutu sakamakon ciwon daji bayan doguwar jinya. Wannan ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Machen. Sai kawai a hankali ya murmure daga asararsa a cikin shekara mai zuwa, wani bangare ta hanyar abokantakarsa da AE Waite. Ta hanyar tasirin Waite ne Machen ya shiga a wannan lokacin Dokar Hermetic na Golden Dawn, kodayake sha'awar Machen ga kungiyar ba ta dawwama ko zurfi sosai.
Machen dai ya kara samun murmurewa ne sakamakon canjin sana'a da ya yi ba zato ba tsammani, inda ya zama dan wasa a shekarar 1901 kuma memba a kamfanin Frank Benson na 'yan wasa masu balaguro, sana'ar da ta zagaya kasar.
Machen kuma a wannan lokacin yana binciken Kiristanci na Celtic, Grail mai tsarki da kuma Sarki Arthur. Buga ra'ayinsa a cikin The Academy of Lord Alfred Douglas, wanda ya rubuta akai-akai, Machen ya kammala da cewa tatsuniyoyi na Grail a zahiri sun dogara ne akan abubuwan tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru na Cocin Celtic. Wadannan ra'ayoyin kuma sun fito da karfi a cikin littafin The Secret Glory wanda ya rubuta a wannan lokacin, yana nuna alamar amfani da farko a cikin almara na ra'ayin da Grail ya tsira zuwa zamanin yau a wasu nau'i, ra'ayin da aka yi amfani da shi sosai tun daga lokacin, kamar yadda Charles Williams ya yi. Yaƙi a Sama ),
Chris De Craene
Chris De Craene 'yar wasan nakasassu ce, kuma mai wasan ninkaya. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin rani na 1980 a Arnhem, 1984 wasannin nakasassu na bazara a New York, 1988 wasannin nakasassu na bazara a Seoul, da 1992 na nakasassu na bazara a Barcelona. Ta ci lambobin yabo uku, da azurfa daya, da tagulla biyu.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1980 a Arnhem, ta yi gasa a Gasar Freestyle 4 na mta 100 na mata, Backstroke 4 na 100m na ​​mata, da Breaststroke 4 na 100m na ​​mata.
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1984 a New York, ta ci lambar azurfa a tseren mita 400 na mata, da lambar tagulla a tseren mita 200 na mata.
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1988 a Seoul, ta ci lambar tagulla a tseren mita 5000 na mata 4. Ta yi gasar mata ta mita 800 4, ta zo ta biyar.
A gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin bazara a shekarar 1992 a Barcelona ta fafata a tseren mita 100 TW4 na mata, mita 200 TW4 na mata, da mita 400 TW4 na mata.
Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani ɗan ƙasar Saudi Arabia ne wanda aka kama shi a tsare-tsare ba tare da shari'a ba a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bagram na Amurka. An bayyana shi a matsayin daya daga cikin maza huɗu da ke da alhakin tserewa daga Bagram, a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, 2005. A cewar Eric Schmitt da Tim Golden na New York Times, jami'an Amurka ba su fara gano shi da Omar al Farouq a karkashin sunayensu na ainihi ba, lokacin da suka fara tserewa.
Schmitt da Golden sun ba da rahoton "Ma'aikatan leken asiri sun ba da ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da muhimmancin Mista Kahtani. Wani jami'in ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ke da alhakin kiyaye tsarin tallafin Al Qaeda a Afghanistan; wani ya ce shi muhimmin mayaƙin Qaeda ne, amma ba babban jami'in ba.
Al-Kahtani ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon da al Qaeda ta fitar daga baya a shekara ta 2005. Rediyon Free Turai ya ruwaito cewa Al-Kahtani ya bayyana a cikin bidiyon al Qaeda tare da sauran mutanen da suka tsere a watan Oktoba 2005.
Jami'an Amurka sun fitar da wata sanarwa a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba, 2006 cewa an kama wani "sanannen jami'in al Qaeda da wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi biyar" a wani aiki a Lardin Khost. A ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, 2006, Asharq Alawsat ya ba da rahoton cewa daya daga cikin mutanen da aka kama shi dan Saudiyya ne wanda aka gano shi ne "Abu Nasir al-Qahtani", wanda daga baya aka ruwaito shi ne Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani. Xinhua ta ba da rahoton cewa an kama mutanen tare da "grenades, kayan aikin soja, zagaye na makamai da bindigogi na AK-47" da kuma "kamara da ke dauke da bidiyon sa ido na kayan aikin soja da ke kusa". Wani mai magana da yawun Taliban ya gaya wa News International cewa an kama al-Kahtani a cikin wani gida mai aminci kusa da Filin jirgin saman Khost.
An mika Al-Kahtani zuwa Saudi Arabia a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu, 2007.
Samuel Atta Mills
Samuel Atta Mills dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Komenda Edina Eguafo Abrem a shiyyar tsakiya a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mills a ranar Alhamis 26 ga Afrilun shekarar 1956 kuma ya fito ne daga Kissi a yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana. Ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare Mfantsipim School, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na GCE. Ya wuce Kwalejin Komenda inda ya sami Diploma a fannin Ilimi. Bayan karatunsa a Komenda, Mills ya shiga Jami'ar Belmont inda aka ba shi BBA a fannin Tattalin Arziki da Accounting a 1984, da MBA a fannin Kudi da Banki a 1986.
Aiki
Kafin shiga majalisar, Mills ya yi aiki a kamfanin bunkasa yawon shakatawa na Ghana a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa daga 2003 zuwa 2005. A 2005, ya shiga Panera Bread a matsayin Manajan Yanki. Ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 2009 lokacin da aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban kasa ga shugaban kasa na lokacin John Atta Mills. Ya taba yin aiki a Bankin Amurka na farko a matsayin Manajan Lamuni na Kasuwanci.
Siyasa
Mills dan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ne.
Zaben 2016
A yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2016, ya lashe zaben kujerar majalisar wakilai na mazabar Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem. Ya lashe zaben da kuri'u 21,957 inda ya samu kashi 38.4% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NPP Stephen Nana Ato Arthur ya samu kuri'u 15,960 ya samu kashi 27.9% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na PPP John Sterlin ya samu kuri'u 18,860 da ya samu kashi 33.0% na jimillar kuri'un. da aka kada, kuma 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta CPP Misis Rose Austin Tenadu ta samu kuri'u 410 wanda ya zama kashi 0.7% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Kwamitoci
A majalisar, ya yi aiki a kan al'ummomi daban-daban. Shi mamba ne a kwamitin hanyoyi da sufuri, kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin asusun gwamnati.
Zaben 2020
Mills ya ci gaba da rike kujerar Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem a yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2020, jimillar kuri'u 26,886 ya samu kashi 42.7% na kuri'un da aka kada a kan Samuel Joe Acquah, dan takarar majalisar dokokin NPP wanda ya samu kuri'u 23,039 ya samu kashi 36.6% na jimillar kuri'un. kuri'un da aka kada kuma dan takarar majalisar dokokin GUM Abubakr Sadiq Cann ya samu kuri'u 1,122 wanda ya samu kashi 1.8% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar PPP John Sterlin ya samu kuri'u 11,964 wanda ya samu kashi 19.0% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Mills Kirista ne kuma memba ne na Cocin Methodist na Ghana. Kane ne ga marigayi tsohon shugaban kasa John Atta Mills.
Mutanen Konkomba
Mutanen Konkomba ƙabila ce ta Gur wadda ta fi zama a Arewacin, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Gabas da Babban Accra na Ghana. Gundumar Saboba da Chereponi da Nanumba da Gushiegu da Karaga da Zabzugu da Tatale-Sanguli a yankin Arewa da kuma Nkwanta ta Arewa da Kudu a yankin Volta wasu ‘yan misalan gundumomin gudanarwa ne da ake ganin Bikpakpaam a cikin dimbin al’umma. Sauran manyan garuruwan Bikpakpaam a Ghana sune Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman da Yeji a yankin Brong Ahafo. Bisa ga dokar 280 na dokar Anatomy na Ghana, mutanen Konkomba (wanda aka sani da Bikpakpaam) su ne kabilanci na biyu mafi girma a yankin Arewacin Ghana.
Kididdiga ta shekarar 2010 ta nuna cewa Bikpakpaam a Ghana ya kai 823,000 da kuma amfani da yawan karuwar yawan jama'a zai ba da fiye da miliyan daya a yanzu. CIA The World Factbook ta rahoto a cikin Demographics na Ghana cewa mutanen Konkomba sune rukuni na 8th mafi girma a Ghana wanda ke wakiltar 3.5% na Jimlar yawan jama'ar Ghana. Saboba (Chabob) a yankin Arewacin Ghana shine babban birnin duk Bikpakpaam a Ghana. Ana kuma samun Bikpakpaam a cikin jamhuriyar Togo, 'yar uwa a yammacin Afirka ga Ghana. A Togo Bikpakpaam ya fi zama a cikin Kara, Tsakiya da Lardunan Plateaux. Guerin Kouka (aka Nanguem Do, babban birnin gundumar Dankpen) a yankin Kara shi ne babban birnin Bikpakpaam a Togo. Gundumar Dankpen tana arewa maso yamma corridor na Togo. A cikin asusun Schwartz (2005), Bikpakpaam yana da kusan 50,100 a Togo. Kididdiga ta 2011 a Togo ta nuna duk da haka cewa jimillar mutanen Bikpakpaam a gundumar Dankpen kadai ya kai 122,209.
Ziyarci harshen Konkomba don ƙarin bayani. Mutanen Konkomba suna magana da yaren Konkomba a.k.a. Likpakpaln. Rawar gargajiya ta mutanen Konkomba ita ce Kinachunŋ (lafazin k-i-naa-chung). Basaraken gargajiya da ake kira Ubor ne ke jagorantar duk matsugunan Konkomba. A yankunan Bikpakpaam da ke da rinjaye, mutane sun kafa ko kafa nasu sarakunan da ke aiki a matsayin masu kula da matsugunan. Misali, yankin Saboba yana da Uchabob-bor a matsayin mai mulki. Bikpakpaam ya yi imani da ƙarfi da haɗin kai, azama da aiki tuƙuru.
Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, aikinsu na farko shine noma da kiwo. A fannin sana’a, Bikpakpaam galibi manoma ne da masu kiwon dabbobi kamar kiwo, da qananan dabbobin dawa da shanu. Wannan, mai yiwuwa, ya bayyana matsuguninsu da ke warwatse a yankin yammacin Afirka. Lallai, Maasole ya bayyana cewa Bikpakpaam ya kasance a koyaushe yana tafiya, don neman filayen noma masu albarka. Yawancin Konkombas suna ƙwazo a cikin ilimi a yau da kuma ayyukan bincike na baya-bayan nan cewa Konkombas zai zama babban ƙarfi a siyasa, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da ƙungiyoyin jama'a nan da 2025.
Asalin da ethnogenesis
Konkomba a asali suna kiran kansu a matsayin Bikpakpaam (jam'i) kuma zuwa harshensu a matsayin Likpakpaln. An wakilta namiji na kabilar ukpakpaanja yayin da mace ta dauki ukpakpaanpii. Koyaya, sigar anglicized, 'Konkomba' ita ce kalmar da aka saba amfani da ita don nufin duka mutane da harshe. Bikpakpaam ƴan asalin arewacin Ghana ne. Rattray (1932) yayi magana akan Bikpakpaam a matsayin wata muhimmiyar kabila a yankunan arewacin Ghana. Maasole (2006) ya kuma bayyana Bikpakpaam a matsayin, ‘yan asalin Arewacin Ghana. Kafin zuwan wasu kabilu da dama a yankunan arewacin Ghana a shekarun 1400 zuwa 1500, Bikpakpaam ya riga ya zauna a yankin. Ziyarci harshen Konkomba don ƙarin koyo (tushen kwayoyin halitta, haruffa, sautin sauti...) game da Likpakpaln (harshen Konkomba).
Asalin da Tarihi
Asalin Bikpakpaam ya kasance batun bincike na dogon lokaci yanzu. An bayyana cewa Bikpakpaam ya fi zama a yankin gabas kafin zuwan wasu kabilu da dama a yankunan arewacin Ghana a shekarun 1400 da 1500. Daga nan sai Bikpakpaam ya yi hijira zuwa wasu yankuna a farkon rabin karni na ashirin, wani bangare na matsin lamba na mulkin mallaka da kuma wani bangare na neman filayen noma masu albarka. Hakan ya bude wa sauran kabilun kofar shiga su mamaye filayensu.
Ba a san tarihin inda Bikpakpaam ya fito ya zauna a Ghana ba. Abin da aka sani shi ne, Bikpakpaam ya mamaye yankin da ake kira Kyali/Chare (yanzu Yendi) har sai da Dagombas suka ci gaba da gabas tare da fadada su kuma suka kara ture su tare da goyon bayan sarakunan mulkin mallaka. Fynn (1971) ya ce 'mun san cewa kakannin Dagombas sun hadu da mutane irin su Konkomba da ke zaune a arewacin Ghana'.
A cewar rahotanni daga dattawan Kikpakpaan, Gonjas, a ƙarƙashin Ndewura Jakpa, sun yi nasara a kan Dagombas a ƙarƙashin Ya Na Dariziogo, kuma sun tilasta wa na biyun yin watsi da babban birninsu (wanda a halin yanzu ake zaton yankin Tamale/Kumbungu) ya koma wurin da suke a yanzu, Yendi, wanda ya sa su bar birnin. sai wani gari ne na Bikpakpaam mai suna Chare. Sabbin shigowar sun ingiza Bikpakpaam baya suka kafa rarrabuwa a tsakaninsu. Duk da ikirarin suzerainty, Dagombas da alama bai taba yin iko da Bikpakpaam ba.
Kungiyar kafin mulkin mallaka da na zamani
Ƙungiyar siyasa ta Bikpakpaam kafin mulkin mallaka ta ta'allaka ne kan gundumomi da dangi ke zaune waɗanda matsayinsu da 'yancin cin gashin kansu ke wakilci ta hanyar kasancewar ubor (shugaba) da wurin bautar ƙasa wanda shugaban addini, utindaan ( firist na ƙasa) ya ba da. Ubor shine shugaban gudanarwa da shari'a na al'ummomin Bikpakpaam. Babban ayyukan ubor sun haɗa da (amma ba'a iyakance ga) wanzar da zaman lafiya, haɗin kai, oda, adalci da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran sarakuna don wanzar da zaman lafiya da sasanta rikici da rigingimu. Utindaan, mutum ne mai muhimmanci ba a tsakanin Bikpakpaam kadai ba, har ma da sauran kabilun Ghana, musamman a tsakanin kabilun ‘Gur’.Wannan lafazin Utindaan yana nufin mai kula da ƙasa, ga wasu kuma ga wasu, tana nufin maƙiyi na farko a ƙasar. A adabi yana nufin “mai mallakar ƙasa.” Utindaan yana da kuma yana ci gaba da samun ikon mallakar matsuguni gaba ɗaya, fiye da aiwatar da ayyuka na ruhaniya da iko akan wurin. Ubor da utindaan suna aiki tare don sayarwa ko raba fili ga daidaikun mutane. A tarihi, firist na ƙasa (utindaan) ya fara zama a tsohon garin Kyali/Chare, Yendi na yanzu a Yankin Arewa.
A zamanin yau, an tsawaita ayyukan ubor. Ubor shine bakin mutane, yana ba da izini da amincewa don ayyukan ci gaba. Ubor yana aiki kafada da kafada da shugabannin siyasa, masu zaman kansu, da na addini don tabbatar da walwala da ci gaban al'umma baki daya. Fadar sarki (kinakok) ita ce wurin farko na kira ga duk wata hukuma ko wata kungiya ta ci gaba da za ta ziyarci al’umma don ci gaba ko wata manufa. Kinakok babban ofishi ne da ake mutuntawa kuma mai martaba yana da masanin harsuna ubonabr aka (wunlaan), marubuci (ugbangmeer), babban firist, majalisar dattawa, sojojin ƙafa, masu gadi da bayi. Ubor shine shugaba kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na kinakok. Kinakok kuma yana zama filin kotu na gargajiya don sasanta rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice. Yawancin lokaci ana cin tarar mutane masu laifi don sulhunta rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice cikin lumana. A al'adance ubor yana auren mace fiye da ɗaya saboda mata da yawa an ɗaura masa aure daga dangi daban-daban.
Kusa da ikon utindaan shi ne uninkpel, shugaban dangi. Matsayin uninkpel kusan ana keɓe shi ga mafi yawan dattijo na dangi. Kowane dangin Bikpakpaam yana da uninkpel wanda shi ma yake kula da al'amuran danginsa. Uninkpel da utindaan aiki hannu-da-hannu da bayar da rahoto ga ubor wanda shi ne shugaba.
Tsarin zamantakewa na ci gaba na Bikpakpaam yana alfahari da jagorancin matasa wanda aka sani da KOYA (Konkomba Youth Association). KOYA tana aiki ne musamman wajen hada kan Bikpakpaam, samar da zaman lafiya da ci gaba a tsakanin Bikpakpaam, wayar da kan Bikpakpaam kan muhimmancin ilimi da kuma bukatar kawar da tsofaffin ayyukan al'adu. KOYA kuma tana shiga tsakani da sasanta rikicin kabilanci. KOYA tana da rassa da yawa a duk ƙauyukan Bikpakpaam a Ghana da kuma rassan ƙasashen waje a cikin Amurka da Ingila.
Bikpakpaam kuma yana da shugaba na matasa da matasa mai suna unachiponbor (shugaba matashi). Unachiponbor yana daidaitawa da inganta zaman lafiya, hadin kai da zamantakewa tsakanin matasa. Ya tabbatar da cewa duk samari maza da mata sun samu isasshen tallafi daga sauran samari a lokacin bukukuwan aure, Ya kuma jagoranci samari zuwa gonakin surukai (a matsayin sadaki) ta hanyar ayyukan gama gari. Unachiponbor kuma ya jagoranci ’yan uwansa matasa don su tono kabarin surukai, da bayar da kinachung da ta dace a lokacin jana’izar surukai.
Al'adun Bikpakpaam
Imani Bikpakpaam: Bikpakpaam suna da imani da yawa kamar sauran kabilu. Bikpakpaam ya yi imani da wanzuwar Babban Halittu ‘Uwumbor’ (Allah) wanda ya tabbata a matsayin mahaliccin komai da ba a halicce shi ba. Uwumbor yana sarrafa kowane abu kuma yana ba da iko ga wasu ƙananan alloli da ruhohi a ƙarƙashinsa don kula da halittun da aka tsara. Haka kuma Bikpakpaam ya yi imanin cewa Uwumbor ya ba wa kowane mutum nasa kaddara kuma ba wanda ke da ikon canza kaddararsa ko ta wani. Allah mahalicci ne kadai yasan makomarsa.