cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Arjen Robben
Rayuwar farko
Robben ya tabbatar da zaman sa dan wasa mai mahimmanci don kakar shekarai dubu biyu da hudu zuwa da biyar 2004 zuwa 2005 ; a watan Nuwamba shekarar dubu biyu da hudu, 2004, an ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasan frimiya a qasar burtaniya na watan. Robben ya ƙare kakar shekarar, 2004 zuwa 2005 da kwallaye guda bakwai, jimlarsa na biyu mafi girma na ƙwararrun yan wasa. Ya aka zaba domin dan wasan dayafi kowa oya qwallo cikin yara matasa a lokacin PFA Young Player of the Year, amma Wayne Rooney na Manchester United ya doke shi. Robben ya ji rauni sosai a wasan Premier da suka tafi Blackburn Rovers kuma an tilasta masa zama daga gasar cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta shekarar, 2005, gasar cin kofin Chelsea da ci gaba zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA. Komawa dacewa don shekarar, 2005 zuwa 2006, Robben ya kasance wani ɓangare na ɓangaren hagu na Chelsea. A cikin 28 Wasanni, Robben ya ba da gudummawar kwallaye shida yayin da Chelsea ta lashe gasar Premier karo na biyu a jere, kofunan farko na baya-baya ga kulob din na yammacin London.
Kemal Burhani
Aikin kulob
Bourhani ya taka leda a Ligue 1 a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta En Avant de Guingamp da FC Lorient kuma a Ligue 2 da AS Beauvais Oise da Vannes OC.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bourhani haifaffen birnin Paris ya buga wasansa na farko kuma na karshe a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Comoros a ranar 28 ga watan Maris 2011 da Libya.
Nico Williams
Aikin kungiya
An haife shi a Pamplona, Navarre, Williams ya shiga makarantar horar da matasan 'yan wasa ta Athletic Bilbao a shekarar 2013 daga garin CA Osasuna. Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da ƙungiyar manoman kulab, Basconia, a lokacin kakar 2019–20.
Rayuwarsa ta sirri
An haifi Williams ne a Pamplona ga iyayen sa da suke 'yan asalin kasar Ghana, waɗanda suka yi tafiya ta hamadar Sahara don isa Melilla, wani birni mai cin gashin kansa na kasar ta Spain da ke Arewacin Afirka. Babban ɗan'uwan Nico, Iñaki Williams, shi ma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan gaba; shi ma yana taka ledarsa ne a Athletic Bilbao bayan an haife shi a Spain ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan iyayensa sun isa can. Girma, ya kasance mai son Asamoah Gyan.
Kungiya
<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1">
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Libya
Libya kasa ce da ke yankin Maghreb na Arewacin Afirka, tana iyaka da tekun Mediterrenean daga arewa, Masar a gabas, Sudan a kudu maso gabas, Chadi da Nijar a kudu, da Aljeriya da Tunisia a yamma. Tattalin arzikin Libya ya dogara da farko kan kudaden shiga daga bangaren mai, wanda ke da kashi 80% na GDP da kashi 97% na abubuwan da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje. Libya tana da mafi girman arzikin man fetur da aka tabbatar a Afirka kuma tana da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga samar da haske, danyen mai zaki a duniya. Baya ga man fetur, sauran albarkatun kasa sune iskar gas da gypsum.
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Volodymyr-Volynsky
An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Volodymyr-Volynskyi a shekara ta 1897 a Volodymyr-Volynskyi, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine.
Tarihi
Gidan Tarihi na Volodymyr-Volynsky yana ɗauke da tarin tsaffin kayan tarihi na Volyn. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1887. Al'ummar Volodymyr-Volynskyi sun kafa wannan Tarin Kayan tarihi don adana tarihi da haɓaka bincike na kimiyya. A farkon karni na ashirin Tarin ya haɗa da abubuwa kamar littattafan blackletter, rubuce-rubucen ( Sabon Alkawari na ƙarni na goma sha shida), gumaka da tsabar kudi. Gidan kayan tarihi na gargajiya ya kasance a karkashin jagorancin wani masanin yanki mai kishi, mai martaba O. Dvernytsky (1838-1906), Shugaban Fellowship St. Volodymyr.
A lokacin yakin duniya na daya an kai kayayyaki da yawa zuwa gidan tarihin na Kharkiv. A wani lokacin tsakanin yakin duniya na daya da yakin duniya na biyu gidan kayan gargajiya ya koma gine-ginen gidan sufi na Dominican, wani abin tarihi na gine-gine da ke aiki a cikin karni na 15-18.
Kuɗaɗe
Tarin kayan gargajiya na gidan tarihin ya ƙunshi abubuwa sama da guda18,000, gami da binciken archaeological, abubuwan ƙididdigewa da ƙabilanci, abubuwan fasaha da fasaha, gumaka, takardu, littattafai da rubuta baƙaken  haruffa na fata da hotuna.
Gidan kayan gargajiya a yau
Masu binciken gidan kayan tarihi suna ziyartar gidan, ana gudanar da tafiye-tafiye na binciko kayan tarihi da na al'adu, bincike akan tarihin ƙasar Volynian da ilmantar da ɗaliban gida. Gidan tarihin kuma yana baje kolin ayyukan masu fasaha na gida.
Tun daga shekara ta 2011, darektan gidan shine Vladimir Stemkovsky.
Ousseni Labo
Ousseni Labo (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin, 1982 a Lomé ) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo, wanda ya bugawa Beckumer SV wasa na ƙarshe.
Sana'a
Labo ya taba buga wasa a FC Eintracht Rheine a Oberliga Westfalen, ya bar kungiyar a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu 2008. Labo ya taba buga wasa a SC Verl, SV Davaria Davensberg, GW Gelmer, ESV Münster da FC Modèle da Lomé. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu 2009, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Rot-Weiss Ahlen don yin wasa a cikin ƙungiyar ajiyar, amma bayan rabin shekara kawai ya koma SV Davaria Davensberg a cikin watan Yuli 2009.
Matsayi
A halin yanzu yana taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na hagu. A da, ya taka leda a gefen hagu a Lomé, kuma a matsayin dan wasan gaba a kulob dinsa na karshe.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Labo ya buga wasansa na farko a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2007 da Zambia, inda ya bayyana a madadinsa a minti na 60.
Aikin koyarwa
Ya yi aiki shekaru biyu a matsayin kocin matasa na ESV Münster, yanzu a matsayin Mataimakin Kocin U19 na ESV Münster.
Nasiru Chamed
Nasser Chamed (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Comorian wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger na kulob din Liga I Chindia Târgoviște da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Comoros.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kira Chamed don wakiltar Comoros a watan Mayu, shekara ta 2014.
Yacine Burhane
Yacine Bourhane (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba 1998) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a kulob ɗin Danish Esbjerg fB a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. An haife shi a Faransa, Bourhane yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Comoros.
Aikin kulob
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu 2022, Bourhane ya shiga kulob din Danish 1st Division Esbjerg fB kan yarjejeniya har zuwa karshen 2024.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Bourhane dan asalin Comorian ne. Bourhane ya yi karo da tawagar kasar Comoros a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Libya da ci 2-1 a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba 2020.
An saka shi cikin tawagar kasar Comoros ta gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2021.
Robert Malm
Robert Ismaël Kobla Malm (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta 1973) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. An haife shi a Faransa, ya wakilci Togo a matakin kasa da kasa.
Aikin kulob
An haifi Malm a Dunkerque, Faransa. A cikin watan Janairu 2008, ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Nîmes Olympique, wanda a baya ya ƙare kwangilarsa da kulob ɗin Montpellier HSC ta hanyar amincewar juna. A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2009, AS Cannes ya rattaba hannu kan dan wasan gaban Togo daga Nîmes kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Malm ya kasance memba na tawagar kasar Togo. An kira shi zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2006.
Yankin Lacs
Yankin Lacs tsohon yanki ne na kasar Ivory Coast. Daga 1997 zuwa 2011, yankin ya kasance yankin na matakin farko na kasar. Babban birnin yankin shine Yamoussoukro sannan yana da fadin 8,875 km². Tun daga 2011, wurin da ya mamaye yankin shi shine Gundumar Yamoussoukro mai cin gashin kanta da kuma wani yanki na Gundumar Lacs.
Bangaren gudanarwa
A lokacin rushewar ta, an rarraba yankin Lacs zuwa sassa biyar: Attiégouakro, Didiévi, Tiébissou, Toumodi, da kuma Yamoussoukro. An kirkiro Sashen Attiégouakro a cikin shekara ta 2009 don haka ya kasance wani sashe na Yankin Lacs na ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Rushewa
An rushe yankin Lacs a cikin wani ɓangare na sake tsara tsarin gudanarwa na shekara ta 2011 na yankunan na Ivory Coast. Yankunan sassan Didiévi, Tiébissou, da Toumodi sun zama yanki na biyu na Bélier a karkashin sabon gundumar Lacs. Yankin sauran sassan, Attiégouakro da Yamoussoukro, sun zamo cikin sabon gundumar Yamoussoukro mai cin gashin kansa.
Manazarta
6.83333°N, -5.16667°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 6.83333°N, -5.16667°W
Abdoul-Gafar Mamah
Abdoul-Gafar Mamah (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 1985) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Togo wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar Championnat National 2 ta Faransa ta Ouest Tourangeau a matsayin cikakken ɗan wasan baya.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Kpalimé, Mamah ya wakilci tawagar kwallon kafa ta Togo a gasar cin kofin Afrika a Mali a shekara ta 2002 da kuma gasar cin kofin Afrika a Masar a shekara ta 2006.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Ƙididdiga daidai kamar wasan da aka buga 15 Nuwamba 2016
Abdul Bashiru
Abdul Bashiru (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1992), ƙwararren ɗanɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na hagu a ƙungiyar Premier ta Ghana Ashanti Gold.
Aikin kulob
A baya Bashiru ya yi cinikinsa da kulob ɗin Dreams FC da ke Accra kafin ya koma Ashanti Gold. Ya taɓa yin wasa a ƙungiyoyin Ghana; Hearts of Oak, King Faisal, Bechem United, Sekondi Eleven Wise, Inter Allies da kuma Masari kulob Ismaily SC.
Dreams FC
Ya taimaka wa kulob ɗin samun ci gaba a gasar Premier ta Ghana a kakar 2014-2015. Ya buga wasa a Dreams na tsawon shekaru 6 kuma ya zama kyaftin a ƙungiyar a gasar firimiya ta Ghana ta 2016 wanda shi ne karon farko da suka fara buga gasar ta Ghana. Ya buga wasanni 25 kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan Premier na Ghana wanda ya fafata da Latif Blessing da Kwesi Donsu. Daga baya Liberty Professionals 'Laif Blessing ne ya lashe kyautar. An kuma zaɓen shi a matsayin wanda ya fi kowanne dan wasan baya na bana kyautar. An kuma ba shi kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan ƙungiyar a kakar wasa ta bana.
Daniel Chima Chukwu
Daniel Chima Chukwu (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun 1991), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Super League ta Indiya Jamshedpur.
Farkon aiki
Chima ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa don Festac Sport, kafin ya tafi aro zuwa Bussdor United.
Ya shiga ƙungiyar farko ta Norway Lyn a farkon kakar 2010, kuma ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a wasansa na farko da Bodø/Glimt a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun 2010.
Molde
Bayan karyewar Lyn, Chima ya shiga gefen Tippeligaen Molde a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin 2010.
kakar 2011
A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2011, ya sami nasara da ci 3-1 a kan Brann tare da burin tsayawa-lokaci, wanda kuma shi ne burinsa na farko ga Molde. Ya buga wasanni 24 kuma ya zira ƙwallaye biyar a cikin 2011 Tippeligaen kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga gasar farko ta Molde.
Isaac Teitei Nortey
Isaac Teitei Nortey (an haife shi a shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan tennis ne na Ghana mazaunin Amurka. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasan tennis mafi girma a Afirka yana da shekaru 15.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Nortey a birnin Accra na kasar Ghana. Yana karanta Human Development and Family Studies. Yana zaune a Amurka.
Sana'a/Aiki
Nortey ya fara aikinsa a matsayin dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kafin ya koma wasan tennis yana ɗan shekara 7. Ya fara wasa a gidan wasan tennis na Galindo na Lakeland. Ya lashe wasanni shida. Ya buga gasar Intercollegiate Tennis Association wanda aka shirya a Mexico.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Nortey yana da ɗan'uwa mai suna Ismeal.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Isaac Nortey in Nevada.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Malawi
Malawi, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Malawi, kasa ce marar landlocked a kudu maso gabashin Afirka wacce a da ake kira Nyasaland. Malawi na daga cikin kasashen da ba su da ci gaba a duniya da kuma mafi yawan jama'a. Kusan kashi 85% na yawan jama'ar ta suna zaune a yankunan karkara. Tattalin arzikinta ya dogara ne akan noma, kuma kashi 41% na GDP da kashi 90% na kudaden shiga na fitar da kayayyaki na zuwa daga wannan. A shekara ta 2006, a matsayin mayar da martani ga rashin girbin noma, ta hanyar wani yunƙuri na Marigayi Shugaba Bingu Mutharika, masanin tattalin arziki a fannin tattalin arziki, ya fara wani shiri na tallafin taki, wanda aka tsara don sake ƙarfafa ƙasa da haɓaka noman amfanin gona. An ba da rahoton cewa, wannan shiri da shugaban kasar ke jagoranta, yana inganta aikin gona na Malawi matuka, da kuma sa Malawi ta zama mai fitar da abinci zuwa kasashen da ke kusa. Korafe-korafen tattalin arziki duk da haka sun yi kasa a gwiwa yayin wa'adi na biyu na Mutharikas. Korafe-korafe na tattalin arziki ya kasance abin da ya haifar da zanga-zangar tattalin arziki a Malawi a cikin shekarar 2011 a watan Yuli.
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashe suna bin tsarin Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Ampem Darkoa Ladies FC
Filaye
Kulob ɗin yana buga wasanninsu na gida a wurin shakatawa na Nana Ameyaw da ke Techiman.
Na gida
taken gasar
Fitattun 'yan wasa
Don samun cikakkun bayanai kan sanannun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ampem Darkoa Ladies FC duba Category:Ampem Darkoa Ladies FC playersan wasan .
Sashen Attiégouakro
Sashen Attiégouakro sashe ne na kasar Ivory Coast. Yana ɗaya daga cikin sassa biyu na gundumar Yamoussoukro mai cin gashin kanta,
Yawan jama'a da ƙananan hukumomi
Dangane da ƙidayar shekara ta 2021, Sashen Attiégouakro tana da yawan jama'a akalla mutum 49,513. An raba sashen zuwa kananan hukumomi biyu, Attiégouakro da Lolobo.
Tarihi
An kafa Sashin Attiégouakro acikin shekara ta 2009 a matsayin yanki na biyu a lokacin da aka raba Sashen Yamoussoukro na Lac zuwa gida biyu.
A shekara ta 2011, an gabatar da gundumomin a matsayin sabbin yankuna na matakin farko a kasar Ivory Coast. Bugu da kari, an sake tsara yankunan sannan sun zama yanki na biyu sannan an mayar da dukkannin sassansu zuwa mataki na uku. A wannan lokacin, Sashen Attiégouakro ya zama wani yanki na gundumar Yamoussoukro mai cin gashin kanta, ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi biyu a cikin ƙasar ba tare da yankuna ba.
Femi Mimiko
Nahzeem Olufemi "Femi" Mimiko (An haife shi ranar 1 ga Mayu 1960) ma'aikacin ilimi ne na Najeriya kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Adekunle Ajasin, jami'ar gwamnati mai suna bayan tsohon gwamnan jihar Ondo, Najeriya, Adekunle Ajasin. Jami'ar ta kasance mafi kyawun jami'a a Najeriya ta US Transparency International Standard (USTIS) a cikin Afrilu 2014. Mimiko shi ne kaɗai mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a taron ƙasa da aka gudanar a Najeriya a shekarar 2014 ƙarƙashin gwamnatin shugaba Goodluck Jonathan. Mimiko ya karɓi muƙamin ne a watan Janairun 2010 sannan Philip Olayede Abiodun ya gaje shi. A shekarar 2016, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Nazarin da Afirka, a Jami'ar Harvard, Cambridge, MA, Amurka.
Ilimi
An haifi Mimiko a jihar Ondo ta Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ondo Anglican a 1973 da Kwalejin St. Joseph daga 1973 zuwa 1977. Ya sami B.Sc. fannin (Kimiyyar Siyasa) da M.Sc. (International Relations) daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo dake Ile Ife, Nigeria. Yankunan bincikensa sun haɗa da kwatankwacin tattalin arziƙi na siyasa, ci gaba da nazarin canjin yanayi da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa.
Aikin ilimi
An siffanta Mimiko a matsayin “Malami maras kyau” kuma shine marubucin littattafai da yawa. Ya rubuta The Global Village, The Korean Economic Phenomenon and Crisis and Contradictions in Nigeria's Democratization Programme, 1986 zuwa 1993. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara a taron Jami'ar Texas na 2005 wanda yayi nazarin yadda shahararrun al'adu suka samo asali kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga halin Afirka. A halin yanzu Farfesa ne a Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Jihar Osun, Najeriya.
Kyauta
Mimiko ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwamandan Sojoji a Jami'ar Soja a watan Yuni 2004. Cibiyar Ƙwararrun Duniya (IIPS) ta ba shi lambar yabo mafi kyawun Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Tsaro a shekarar 2013 zuwa 2014.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Mimiko ƙane ne ga Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, tsohon gwamnan jihar Ondo, Najeriya.
CFA franc na Tsakiyar Afrika
CFA ta Tsakiyar Afirka ( Faransanci : franc CFA ko kuma franc kawai ; ISO code : XAF ; gajarta: F.CFA ) kudin kasashe shida masu zaman kansu a Afirka ta Tsakiya : Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Equatorial Guinea da Gabon. Wadannan kasashe shida suna da jimillar yawan jama'a 55.2 mutane miliyan (kamar na 2020), da jimlar GDP na sama da dalar Amurka 200 biliyan (kamar 2022).
CFA na nufin Colonies françaises d'Afrique ("Faransa mazauna Afirka"); daga baya aka mayar da suna zuwa Coopération financière en Afrique centrale ("Haɗin gwiwar Kuɗi a Afirka ta Tsakiya"). Bankin Afirka ta Tsakiya (BEAC; Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale ), wanda ke cikin Yaoundé, Kamaru, ne ya ba da shi ga membobin kungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Kuɗi na Afirka ta Tsakiya (CEMAC; Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l 'Afrique Centrale ). An raba franc bisa ga ƙima zuwa santimita 100 amma ba a ba da alamar centimi ba.
A cikin ƙasashe da dama na yammacin Afirka, CFA franc na yammacin Afirka, wanda yake daidai da darajar CFA ta Tsakiyar Afirka, yana gudana.
Tarihi
An gabatar da CFA franc ga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa a cikin Equatorial Africa a cikin 1945, wanda ya maye gurbin Faransa Equatorial franc. Yankunan Equatorial na Afirka da ke amfani da kudin CFA sune Chadi, Faransa Kamaru, Faransa Kongo, Gabon da Ubangi-Shari.
An ci gaba da amfani da kuɗin lokacin da waɗannan yankuna suka sami 'yancin kai. Equatorial Guinea, wadda ita ce kawai tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Spain a yankin, ta karbi kudin CFA a shekarar 1984, inda ta maye gurbin Equatorial Guinean ekwele a farashin 1 franc = 4 bipkwele.
An danganta kudin zuwa Faransa Franc (F) a F.CFA 1 = 2 francs na Faransa daga 1948, ya zama F.CFA 1 = NF 0.02 bayan gabatarwar sabon franc a 1 sabon franc = 100 tsohon francs. A cikin 1994 an rage darajar kudin da rabi zuwa F.CFA 1 = F 0.01. Daga 1999 tun daga lokacin an haɗa shi zuwa Yuro akan €1 = F 6.55957 = F.CFA 655.957.
A ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2023, an gudanar da taron ministoci na Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziƙi na Afirka ta Tsakiya (Cemac) da Faransa. Musamman, an tattauna batun CFA franc. A bangaren Faransa kuwa, garantin da aka bayar ga CFA franc, da kuma tabbatar da canjinsa, ana ganinsa a matsayin wani tasiri na daidaita tattalin arzikin yankin. Faransa ta ci gaba da kasancewa "bude" da "samuwa" don ci gaba da yin gyare-gyaren hadin gwiwar hada-hadar kudi a Afirka ta Tsakiya, kamar yadda aka samu a yammacin Afirka. Faransa ta ce a shirye ta ke ta karbi shawarwarin CEmac..
Suka
A cewar BBC, "masu suka, irin su masu adawa da CFA, sun ce ci gaban tattalin arziki na gaskiya ga kasashen Afirka 14 ba za a iya samu ba ne kawai idan sun kawar da kudaden. Suna jayayya cewa don musanya garantin da baitulmalin Faransa ya bayar, ƙasashen Afirka suna ba da ƙarin kuɗi zuwa Faransa fiye da yadda suke samun taimako. Har ila yau, suna jayayya cewa ba su da wani ra'ayi game da yanke shawara kan muhimman manufofin kudi da kasashen Turai suka amince da su, wadanda ke cikin Tarayyar Turai."
Tsabar kudi
A cikin 1948, an ba da tsabar kudi don amfani a duk yankuna (ba tare da Faransa Kamaru ba) a cikin ƙungiyoyin 1 da 2 francs. Wannan ita ce fitowa ta ƙarshe ta tsabar kuɗin Franc 2 na kusan shekaru 50. A cikin 1958, an ƙara tsabar kuɗi 5, 10, da 25, waɗanda kuma aka yi amfani da su a Kamarun Faransa. Waɗannan suna da sunan Cameroun ban da États de l'Afrique Equatoriale. A cikin 1961, an gabatar da tsabar nickel 50 franc, sannan kuma nickel franc 100 a 1966.
Daga 1971, an ba da tsabar franc 100 ga kowane ɗayan ƙasashe membobin, wanda ke nuna sunan jihar da aka ba su. An kuma bayar da tsabar Franc 50 ta wannan hanya tsakanin 1976 zuwa 1996, bayan an rage girman su. Sai dai a maimakon a nuna sunan jihar kowanne an bai wa wasiƙar tantancewa a saman baya. An ba da tsabar fran 50 mai harafin "A" ga Chadi, "B" na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, "C" na Kongo, "D" na Gabon, da "E" na Kamaru. A cikin 1976, an ƙaddamar da tsabar kuɗi na 500 cupro-nickel. Daga 1985, waɗannan su ma jihohi ɗaya ne suka ba da su. A waccan shekarar kuma an gabatar da 5, 25, 50 da 100 franc don amfani a Equatorial Guinea, wanda kwanan nan ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar kuɗi, yana nuna duk lakabi da bayanai a cikin Mutanen Espanya maimakon Faransanci na yau da kullun, musamman ma ƙungiyar a matsayin "Franco". "maimakon" franc. Duk da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin wasu tsabar kudin, duk sun kasance na doka kuma ana iya musanyawa a cikin dukkan ƙasashe membobin.￼
A cikin 1996, an sake dawo da samar da tsabar franc 100 na tsakiya, tare da dawo da tsabar franc 500 guda ɗaya a cikin 1998. Duk da faɗuwar sunayen jihohi da haruffan lamba, gabaɗayan ƙirar tsabar kudin ta kasance ba ta canzawa.
2006 ya ga sake fasalin duk ƙungiyoyin tsabar kudi don CFA franc, tare da ƙaddamar da yanki na 2 franc. An rage girman tsabar tsabar 1, 5, 10, da 25, yayin da aka gabatar da sabon tsabar kudin franc 100 bi-metallic, tare da sabon kuma rage girman 500 franc Coin tare da ƙarin fasalulluka na tsaro, gami da alamar laser. Duk sabbin tsabar kudi suna kwatanta gajarta "CEMAC" don "Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale". Tsofaffin tsabar kudi suna ci gaba da kasancewa masu tausasawa na doka tare da sabbin tsabar kudi da aka tsara.
Duk tsabar kudi na CFA suna nuna alamar mint guda biyu, tare da alamar keɓantacce. Alamar mint tana kan baya a gefen hagu na ƙungiyar yayin da alamar zanen yana kan dama.
Takardun kuɗi
Lokacin da aka gabatar da kuɗin CFA, bayanin kula da Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer ("Central Cashier of Overseas France") ya fitar a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10, 20, 100, da 1,000 francs suna cikin yaduwa. A cikin 1947, an gabatar da sabon jerin bayanan kula don amfani a cikin Equatorial Afirka ta Faransa, kodayake bayanan ba su ɗauke da sunan mazauna ba. An ba da bayanin kula a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, da 1,000 francs, sannan na franc 500 a 1949, da kuma franc 5,000 a 1952. A cikin 1957, Institut d'Émission de l'Afrique Équatoriale Française et du Cameroun ta ɗauki nauyin samar da kuɗin takarda, ta ba da duk ƙungiyoyin da suka gabata banda lissafin 500-franc.
A cikin 1961, Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique Équatoriale et du Cameroun ya ɗauki nauyin samar da takardar kuɗi, tare da bayanin kula da ke ƙasa da franc 100 da aka daina bayarwa. Sunan bankin ya canza zuwa Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique Équatoriale a cikin 1963. An gabatar da takardun kuɗi na franc 10,000 a cikin 1968, yayin da kuɗin franc 10 aka maye gurbinsu da tsabar kuɗi a cikin 1971.
A cikin 1975, sunan bankin ya sake canjawa zuwa Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale kuma jihohi ɗaya sun fara ba da bayanin kula da sunayensu, a cikin ƙungiyoyin 500, 1,000, 5,000 da 10,000 francs. Wannan aikin ya ƙare a 1993. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an fitar da takardun banki tare da wasiƙa kawai da aka baje kolin don bambance tsakanin batutuwan jihohin. An gabatar da takardun kuɗin franc 2,000 a cikin 1993. Lambobin haruffan ƙasa sune kamar haka:
Jerin 2002:
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism ( Parti Nigerien pour la Democratie et le Socialisme, PNDS-Tarayya) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a Nijar. Jam'iyya ce mai ra'ayin hagu, wani ɓangare ne na Socialist International, kuma tun 2011 take kan karagar mulki bayan zaɓen shugabanta Mahamadou Issoufou wanda ya daɗe yana mulki. Mohamed Bazoum shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar PNDS, kuma babban sakatarenta shine Foumakoye Gado.
"Tarayya" tana nufin "taro" a cikin harshen Hausa.
Jamhuriya ta uku
An kafa jam'iyyar a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1990, ta lashe kujeru 13 daga cikin kujeru 83 na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a zaɓen 'yan majalisu na Fabrairu 1993. biyar daga cikinsu an ci nasara a sashen gida na Issoufou na Sashen Tahoua. A zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da ya biyo baya, zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyu da yawa na farko, shugaban PNDS Mahamadou Issoufou, ya zo na uku da kashi 15.92% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa a zagayen farko. A wani ɓangare na ƙawance da ake kira Alliance of the Forces of Change, jam'iyyar PNDS ta goyi bayan Mahamane Ousmane na jam'iyyar CDS a zagaye na biyu, inda Ousmane ya doke Tandja Mamadou na jam'iyyar National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). A majalisar dokokin ƙasar, jam'iyyar PNDS ta zama wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar AFC mai rinjaye, kuma Issoufou ya zama Firayim Minista.
A cikin wata doka da aka bayar a ranar 21 ga Satumban 1994, Ousmane ya ƙarfafa ikonsa ta hanyar amfani da na Firayim Minista, kuma Issoufou ya yi murabus a ranar 28 ga Satumba. Jam’iyyar PNDS dai ba ta so ta gabatar da wani ɗan takara da zai maye gurbin Issoufou ya fice daga jam’iyyar AFC, wanda hakan ya sa jam’iyyar ta AFC ta samu rinjaye a majalisar. Daga nan ne jam'iyyar PNDS ta ƙulla ƙawance da jam'iyyar adawa ta MNSD duk da tarihin ƙiyayya da jam'iyyar; An kori Adji Kirgam da Mazou Ibrahim, shugabannin PNDS biyu da ke adawa da wannan ƙawancen daga jam’iyyar.
Mulkin Soja da Jamhuriya ta Huɗu
A zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da aka gudanar a watan Yulin 1996 da Mainassara ya lashe a zagayen farko, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PNDS Issoufou a hukumance ya zo na huɗu da kashi 7.60% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. Tare da sauran jam'iyyun adawa, waɗanda aka haɗa tare a matsayin Front for the Restoration and Defence of Democracy, PNDS ta ƙauracewa zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Nuwamba 1996.
Tawagar Matasa ta kwallon hannu ta Tunisia
Tawagar matasa kwallon hannu ta Tunisia ita ce tawagar kwallon hannu ta kasa da kasa ta Tunisia (منتخب تونس تحت 18 سنة لكرة اليد), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage ko The Carthage Eagles), wanda ke wakiltar Tunisia a gasar kwallon hannu ta kasa da kasa kuma Hukumar Kwallon Hannu ta Tunisiya ce ke sarrafa ta.
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
Jamhuriya ta biyar
Bayan wani juyin mulkin da aka yi a watan Afrilun 1999, Issoufou ya zo na biyu a zagayen farko na takarar shugaban ƙasa a babban zaɓen da aka gudanar a ƙarshen shekarar, inda ya samu kashi 22.79% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. A zagaye na biyu ya samu kashi 40.11% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa kuma Tandja ya doke shi. A zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki, jam'iyyar PNDS ta samu kujeru 16 daga cikin kujeru 83 na majalisar dokokin ƙasar, ta zama babbar jam'iyyar adawa.
Tawagar Matasa ta kwallon hannu ta Tunisia
Rikodin gasa
Champions  Runners-up   Third Place   Fourth Place
Manazarta
Men's youth world championship info
Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism
Jamhuriya ta biyar
A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2004, Issoufou ya sake zama ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar. Ya zo na biyu a zagayen farko na zaɓen da kashi 24.6% na ƙuri’un, kuma Tandja ya sake kayar da shi a zagaye na biyu. A zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki, jam'iyyar PNDS ta samu kashi 13.4% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa kuma ta samu kujeru 17 daga cikin 113; Kujeru takwas ne ƙawancen jam'iyyar PNDS tare da jam'iyyar Progressive Party - African Democratic Rally, Nigerien self-Management Party, da Union of Independent Nigerien da kuma Union for Democracy and the Republic.
Jamhuriya ta bakwai
Jam'iyyar ta fafata a zaɓen 2011, inda Issoufou ya zama shugaban ƙasa a zagaye na biyu, inda ya doke Seyni Oumarou na jam'iyyar MNSD, yayin da ta zama jam'iyya mafi girma a majalisar dokokin ƙasar, inda ta samu kujeru 34 daga cikin 113. An sake zaɓen Issoufou a zaɓen shekara ta 2016 a daidai lokacin da abokin hamayyarsa Hama Amadou ya ƙauracewa zaɓen zagaye na biyu. Jam'iyyar PNDS ta ci gaba da riƙe matsayinta na jam'iyya mafi girma a majalisar dokokin ƙasar, inda ta samu kujeru 75 a cikin kujeru 171 da aka faɗaɗa.
Pedro (an wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1987)
Pedro Eliezer Rodríguez Ledesma (an haife shi ne a ashirin da takwas 28 ga watan Yuli 1987), wanda aka sani da Pedro haifaffen dan qasar sipaniya, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko na gefe hagu da dama winger na ƙungiyar Serie A ta Lazio a qasaritaliya.
Pedro ya ci wa Barcelona kwallaye har casain da tara 99 a wasanni guda dari uku da ashirin da daya 321 da ya buga a duk gasa a qungiyar qwallon qafa ta Barcelona daga shekarai 2008 zuwa 2015. A lokacin kakar shekarai 2009–10, ya zama dan wasa na farko a tarihi da ya zira kwallaye a kowace gasa ta qungiyar a cikin kaka guda da kuma a cikin shekara guda. Ya koma Chelsea ne a shekara ta 2015 inda ya zura kwallaye 43 a wasanni 206 sannan ya taimakawa kungiyar ta lashe gasar Premier a shekarar 2017 da kofin FA a 2018 da kuma UEFA Europa League a shekarar 2019. Ya koma kulob din Serie A Roma a shekarar 2020 kuma ya koma abokan hamayyarsu na birnin Lazio a 2021.
Pedro ya wakilci qasar tasa ta Sipaniya a gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA guda biyu da kuma gasar cin kofin Turai ta UEFA guda biyu, inda ya lashe na farko a shekarai dubu biyu da goma 2010 da na karshen a 2012.
An haife shi a garin Santa Cruz de Tenerife a qasar sipaniya a kulob din San Isidro na gida. Ya zira kwallaye har guda talatin da biyar 35 a kungiyar matasan su a cikin kakar 2003–04, kuma ya buga wa kungiyar farko a Tercera División. A watan Agusta 2004, ya shiga ƙungiyar matasa ta Barcelona.
Pedro ya kasance babban dan wasa ga Barcelona ta yaran na biyu B yayin da kungiyar ta samu ci gaba a cikin shekarai dubu biyu da bakwai zuwa da takwas 2007 – 08 Tercera División, yin wasanni guda talatin da shidda 36 da zira kwallaye har guda shidda shida. A ranar 12 Janairu 2008, ya fara buga wasansa na farko don ƙungiyar farko, yana wasa minti ɗaya a cikin gida 4-0 da Real Murcia a cikin 2007-08 La Liga, amma zai ƙara ƙarin mintuna huɗu kawai a cikin bayyanuwa biyu kacal.
Pedro ya kasance wani babban ɓangare na farkon dan wasa na kakar wasa ta shekarai 2008–09, kuma ya nuna alƙawarin farko, inda ya zura kwallo a ragar Hibernian da New York Red Bulls a qasar amurka bi da bi. A kan sha uku ga watan Agusta shekarai dubu biyu da takwas 2008, ya fara a cikin nasara da suka zura qwallaye hudu da nema 4-0 da Wisła Kraków a zagaye na uku na cancantar 2008-09 UEFA Champions League. Fitowarsa ta farko a matakin rukuni na wannan gasa ya zo ne a ranar sha shidda 16 ga watan Satumba, lokacin da ya maye gurbin Thierry Henry a wasan da ci 3-1 a gida a kan Sporting CP. A kakar wasan cin kofin Barcelona a 2008–09, Pedro ya buga wasanni 14. A wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, ya zo ne a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka doke Manchester United da ci 2-0 a filin wasa na Olimpico da ke Rome.
Nii Gyashie Bortey Acquaye
Nii Gyashie Bortey Acquaye (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun 1999), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Ghana wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana ta WAFA.
Akim Djaha
Akim Djaha (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 1998) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Championnat National 2 FC Martigues. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Comoros wasa.
Aikin kulob
Djaha tsohon ɗan wasan makarantar matasa ne na Angers da Trélissac. Ya shiga kulob ɗinVannes a watan Mayu 2020.
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021, Djah ya shiga Martigues.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Djaha yana wakiltar Comoros a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya. Ya karɓi kiran da suka yi masa na zuwa ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Comoros a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 2021 don wasan cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Arab na FIFA da Palestine. Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa kwanaki uku bayan haka a wasan, wanda ya kare da ci 5-1 a hannun Comoros.
Fasaha mai tsabta
Fasaha mai tsafta, a taƙaice tsaftatacciyar fasaha, shi ne kowane tsari, samfur, ko sabis wanda ke rage mummunan tasirin muhalli ta hanyar ingantaccen ingantaccen makamashi, dorewar amfani da albarkatu, ko ayyukan kare muhalli. Fasaha mai tsafta ta ƙunshi fasahohi da yawa da suka danganci sake yin amfani da su, makamashi mai sabuntawa, fasahar bayanai, sufurin kore, injinan lantarki, sinadarai koren, haske, ruwan toka, da ƙari. Kuɗin mahalli hanya ce da sabbin ayyukan fasaha masu tsafta za su iya samun kuɗi ta hanyar samar da kuɗin carbon. Aikin da aka haɓaka tare da damuwa don rage sauyin yanayi kuma ana kiransa da aikin carbon.
Clean Edge, Kamfanin bincike na fasaha mai tsabta, ya bayyana fasaha mai tsabta "kayayyakin samfurori, ayyuka, da matakai daban-daban waɗanda ke yin amfani da kayan da ake sabuntawa da makamashi, da rage yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa, da yanke ko kawar da hayaki da sharar gida." Clean Edge ya lura cewa, "Tsaftataccen fasahohin suna yin gasa tare da, idan ba su fi ta takwarorinsu na al'ada ba. Da yawa kuma suna ba da ƙarin fa'idodi masu mahimmanci, musamman ikonsu na inganta rayuwar waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa. " Zuba jari a fasaha mai tsafta ya karu sosai tun lokacin da aka fara hasashe a kusa da 2000. A cewar Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kamfanonin iska, da hasken rana, da na biofuel sun sami rikodi na dala biliyan 148 a cikin sabbin kudade a cikin 2007 yayin da hauhawar farashin mai da manufofin sauyin yanayi suka karfafa saka hannun jari a makamashin da ake sabuntawa. Dala biliyan 50 na wannan tallafin ya tafi wutar lantarki. Gabaɗaya, saka hannun jari a masana'antun makamashi mai tsabta da ingantaccen makamashi ya karu da kashi 60 cikin ɗari daga 2006 zuwa 2007. A cikin 2009, Clean Edge ya yi hasashen cewa manyan manyan fasahohin fasaha guda uku, hasken rana photovoltaics, wutar lantarki, da makamashin halittu, za su sami kudaden shiga na dala biliyan 325.1 ta 2018.
A cewar takardar Aiki Initiative Energy Initiative MIT da aka buga a watan Yuli 2016, kusan rabin sama da dala biliyan 25 kudade da aka bayar ta hannun jari don tsabtace fasaha daga 2006 zuwa 2011 ba a taɓa dawowa ba. Rahoton ya yi nuni da ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyiyar haɗari/dawowa na Cleantech da rashin iyawar kamfanoni masu haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki, sinadarai, ko matakai don cimma ma'aunin masana'anta a matsayin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga flop ɗin sa.
Fasaha mai tsafta kuma ta fito a matsayin muhimmin batu a tsakanin kasuwanci da kamfanoni. Zai iya rage gurɓataccen mai da ƙazantaccen man fetur ga kowane kamfani, ba tare da la'akari da irin masana'antar da suke ciki ba, kuma amfani da fasaha mai tsabta ya zama fa'ida mai fa'ida. Ta hanyar gina Manufofin Ayyukan Jama'a (CSR), suna shiga yin amfani da fasaha mai tsabta da sauran hanyoyi ta inganta Dorewa. Kamfanonin Fortune Global 500 suna kashe kusan dala biliyan 20 a shekara kan ayyukan CSR a cikin 2018.
Dani Alves
Daniel Alves da Silva An haife shine a shidda 6 ga watan Mayu shekarai 1983, wanda aka fi sani da Dani Alves ( Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈdɐ̃ni ˈawvis] ), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na dama a ƙungiyar UNAM ta qasar sipaniya a La Liga MX da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil. Ana ganin yana daya daga cikin yan wasan da suka fi kowa yi la'akari da daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan baya na kowane lokaci,    Alves shine mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da lakabi 41 a babban matakin,  da 43 na hukuma gabaɗaya.
Fara yin wasan yin aikinsa a Bahia a shekarai dubu biyu da daya 2001, Alves ya ci gaba da samun nasara na shekaru shida tare da Sevilla a qasar sipaniya dake buga gasar laliga, ya lashe kofuna biyu na UEFA da Copa del Rey. Ya koma Barcelona kan Yuro miliyan 32.5 ya zama mai tsaron baya na uku mafi tsada a duk lokacin. Ya lashe treble a farkon kakarsa tare da kulob din kuma a kakar wasa ta gaba, ya lashe Supercopa de España, UEFA Super Cup da FIFA Club World Cup. Bugu da ƙari, ya taimaka wa kulob din ya ci wani Supercopa de España guda biyu, kofunan La Liga biyar da na UEFA Champions League guda biyu a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya.
A cikin shekarai dubu biyu da shashidda 2016, Juventus ta sanya hannu kwantiragin kan Alves akan canja wuri a kyauta. Ya lashe gasar Seria A a qasar italiya a shekarai dubu biyu da shashidda xuwa da sha bakwai 2016–17 da kuma 2016–17 Coppa Italia a kakarsa daya tilo tare da gefe, kuma ya kai qungiyar tasa wasan qarshen agasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar turai. A cikin 2017, Alves ya koma Paris Saint-Germain ta Faransa a kan canja wuri kyauta, inda ya lashe kofuna uku na cikin gida a kakarsa ta farko, sannan kuma wani kofin gasar a kakar wasa ta gaba. A cikin 2019, ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, ya shiga São Paulo, kuma ya lashe 2021 Campeonato Paulista tare da su. Ya koma Barcelona a 2021. Ya koma kungiyar UNAM ta Mexico a 2022; UNAM ta dakatar da kwantiraginsa a cikin 2023 bayan an tsare shi a Spain, yayin wani tsari da ya haifar da tuhumar Alves da laifin lalata.
Cikakken dan wasan kasa da kasa ne a qasar tasa Brazil tun shekarai dubu da shidda 2006, Alves shine dan wasan kasar na biyu da ya fi kowa taka leda a kowane lokaci. An haɗa shi a cikin 'yan wasan su na gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA uku da gasar Copa América a nahiyar kudu ta amurka guda biyar, ya lashe gasar a shekarai dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 da 2019 na gasar karshe, da kuma shekarai 2009 da 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups. A gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarai 2020, ya lashe lambar zinare gwal. Kowane ɗayansu, Alves yana cikin ƙungiyar IFFHS CONMEBOL na Goma (2011 – 2020), Ƙungiyar Gasar Cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta FIFA (2013), Ƙungiyar Copa América na Gasar (2019), kuma an ba shi kyautar Mafi kyawun ɗan wasa na Copa América (2011). 2019).
A watan Yuni shekarai dubu biyu da shidda 2006, Sevilla ta amince ta sayar da dan wasan Alves ga Liverpool a qasar burtaniya, amma Liverpool ta kasa daidaita farashin Sevilla na kusan yuro miliyan takwas. A cikin watan Disamba shekarai 2006, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila tare da Sevilla, yana ɗaure shi zuwa kulob din har zuwa 2012. Ya samu nasara a kakar wasa ta 2006–07, inda ya buga wasanni 47 kuma ya zura kwallaye 5 a raga. Ya buga kowane wasa a gasar cin kofin UEFA na Sevilla, a gasar da kungiyar ta ci gaba da samun nasara.
Daga shekarun daya lashe qasar sipaniya, Alves ya samu takardar indijin na zama dan kasar Sipaniya, don haka ya ba shi damar ketare duk wani takunkumin da ba na EU ba da kuma kebe shi daga bukatar izinin aiki don yin wasa a kowace kasashen EU.
Daniel Barrish
Daniel Barrish (an haife shi a shekara ta 2000) ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke riƙe da matsayin ɗin FIDE Master (FM, 2013).
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Mali
Mali kasa ce a yammacin Afirka. Tattalin arzikin kasar ya ta'allaka ne kan noma da kamun kifi. Wasu daga cikin fitattun albarkatun kasa na kasar Mali sun hada da zinari, kasancewar sa na uku a fannin samar da zinari a nahiyar Afrika, da gishiri. Kusan rabin yawan jama'a suna rayuwa ƙasa da layin talauci na duniya (International poverty line) na dala 1.25 (US) a rana.
Daniel Barrish
Sana'a/Aiki
A cikin shekarar 2012, yana da shekaru 11, Barrish ya hadu tare da Garry Kasparov a wani taron lokaci guda. Ya sami taken FIDE Master a cikin shekarar 2013, kuma a cikin shekara ta 2019 ya sami ka'idar IM ta farko a Girka, kuma ya lashe Gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2019 da maki 7.5/11, rabin maki a gaban Grandmaster Kenny Solomon.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Mali
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashe suna bin tsarin Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Geyse
Geyse da Silva Ferreira (An haifeta ne a ranar 27 ga watan Maris na shekarar 1998), wadda aka fi sani da Geyse ko Pretinha, ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar asalin ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta  Barcelona ta mata da ƙungiyar mata ta Brazil.
Daniel Barrish
Sana'a/Aiki
Barrish yana matsayi na 4 a cikin ƙwararrun 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu tun daga watan Agusta a shekara ta 2022.
Geyse
Rayuwa ta sirri
Geyse ta bai wa mahaifiyarta da ’yan’uwanta gida da kuɗin da ta samu a ƙwallon ƙafa. Geyse tana da zanen fuskar mahaifiyarta a hannunta na hagu.
Daniel Barrish
Sana'a/Aiki
Ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Chess a shekara ta 2021 bayan ya tsallake zuwa yankin Afirka ta Kudu, inda Aryan Tari ya doke shi a zagayen farko.
Ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympiad na shekara ta 2022 akan three board inda ya zira kwallaye 5/9.
Joshua Lidani
Joshua M. Lidani (an haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban 1957) tsohon Sanata ne mai wakiltar Gombe ta Kudu a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Kafin a zaɓe shi a 2011, ya yi aiki da doka. Ɗan jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) ne.
Fabulous Ladies FC
Fabulous Ladies FC ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta mata 'yar Ghana da ke Kumasi a yankin Ashanti na ƙasar Ghana. Habiba Atta Forson ce ta kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1985. Ƙungiyar ta kasance memba ce ta kafa gasar Premier ta mata ta Ghana, babbar gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata a Ghana kuma tana cikin gasar tun a shekarar 2012.
Tarihi
Habiba Atta Forson ce ta kafa ƙungiyar a shekarar 1985, a matsayin kungiyar mata ta farko a Ghana mai suna Ashtown Ladies. A shekarar 1990 bayan tuntuɓar marigayi Otumfuo Opoku Ware II an baiwa ƙungiyar izinin yin amfani da tambarin Kotoko. Ƙungiyar ta kasance membobi goma sha biyu da suka kafa gasar Premier ta mata ta Ghana a shekarar 2012. Ƙungiyar ta kasance a shiyyar Arewa ta gasar.
Fitattun 'yan wasa
Don samun cikakkun bayanai kan fitattun 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ladies FC duba Category:Kyawun 'yan wasan Ladies FC .
Ado Ibrahim
AbdulRahman Ado Ibrahim An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu, 1929 shi ne sarkin gargajiya na huɗu, kuma a halin yanzu yana a matsayin sarkin masarautar Ebiraland,  jiha ce ta gargajiya mai hedikwata a Okene, Jihar Kogi da ke yankin, Middle Belt, Najeriya. Shi ɗa ne ga attah na biyu (yanzu "ohinoyi") na Ebiraland, Ibrahim Onoruoiza, na dangin Omadivi, wanda ya yi sarauta a shekara ta 1917 zuwa 1954.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ibrahim ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu, 1929. Ya halarci makarantun western nursery da na Al-Qur'ani, sannan ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a shekarar 1940 a makarantar firamare ta Native Authority (NA) da ke Okene, Jihar Arewa (yanzu jihar Kogi ). Ya fara karatunsa na sakandare a Ondo Boys High School daga baya ya koma kwalejin Oduduwa, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1949. A 1954, ya sami digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London da kuma digiri na biyu daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard a 1959.
Ibroihim Djoudja
Ibroihim Youssouf Djoudja (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Comoriya wanda ke taka leda a kulob din TS Sporting na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Comoros.
Fasahar muhalli
Fasahar muhalli ( envirotech ) ko fasahar kore ( greentech ), wadda kuma aka sani da fasaha mai tsabta ( cleantech ), shine aikace-aikacen daya ko fiye na kimiyyar muhalli, koren chemistry, kula da muhalli da na'urorin lantarki don saka idanu, samfuri da kuma kiyaye yanayin yanayi albarkatu, da kuma dakile munanan tasirin sa hannun mutane. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar don bayyana fasahar samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa kamar photovoltaics, injin turbin iska, da sauransu. Cigaba mai dorewa sashin muhalli. fasahar muhalli Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar fasahohin muhalli don bayyana nau'in na'urorin lantarki waɗanda za su iya haɓaka ingantaccen sarrafa albarkatun.
Ado Ibrahim
Sarauta
Bayan rasuwar Ohinoyi Sanni Omolori na ƙabilar Ogu a shekarar 1997, ɗan kasuwa mazaunin birnin Legas kuma ɗan sarkin Ebiraland na biyu, AbdulRahman Ado Ibrahim, ya hau gadon sarautar Okene a matsayin ohinoyi na biyu ko kuma na huɗu basaraken gargajiya mai zaman kansa a Ebiraland ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, 1997.
Fasahar muhalli
Tsarkakewar ruwa
Tsarkakewar ruwa : Dukkan ra'ayi / ra'ayi na samun datti / ƙwayar cuta / gurɓataccen ruwa mai gudana a cikin yanayi. Yawancin wasu al'amura suna haifar da wannan ra'ayi na tsarkakewa na ruwa. Gurbacewar ruwa shine babban makiyin wannan ra'ayi, kuma an shirya kamfen daban-daban da masu fafutuka a duniya don taimakawa wajen tsarkake ruwa.
Ibroihim Djoudja
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Djoudja ya fara wasan sa a duniya a tawagar kasar Comoros a gasar cin kofin COSAFA a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu 2018 a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Seychelles. Bayan shekara guda a wani gasar cin kofin COSAFA, Djoudja ya zira kwallo ta farko ga Comoros a kan Eswatini wanda ya haifar da 2-2 Draw.
Fasahar muhalli
Tsabtace iska
Tsarkakewar iska : Ana iya shuka tsire-tsire na asali da na kowa a cikin gida don kiyaye iskar sabo saboda duk tsire-tsire suna cire CO 2 kuma suna canza shi zuwa iskar oxygen. Mafi kyawun misalai sune: Dypsis lutescens, Sansevieria trifasciata, da Epipremnum aureum. Bayan yin amfani da tsire-tsire da kansu, ana iya ƙara wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ganyen waɗannan tsire-tsire don taimakawa kawar da iskar gas mai guba, kamar toluene.
Ado Ibrahim
Sarauta
Ibrahim ya gina fadar Azad, mai sunan ɗaya daga cikin ƴaƴansa, wanda ɗan aka ce yana cikin mafi kyau-(kyakkyawa) a yammacin Afirka.
Ibroihim Djoudja
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 6 ga watan Satumba, 2019, Djoudja ya fito don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na 2022 da aka kafa a Qatar kuma ya ci babban burinsa na farko a gasar wanda ya haifar da kunnen doki 1-1 da Togo.