cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
United Gold Coast Convention
A cikin kwanaki huɗu da isowarsa gida J.B. Danquah ya ɗauke shi zuwa taron Kwamitin Tsare -Tsare na United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC). Daga nan ya zama memba na kwamitin kuma a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1947 lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da babban taron a Saltpond, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan membobi. A ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 1947, aka kaddamar da reshen taron na Accra kuma aka zabe shi sakatare tare da Edward Akufo-Addo a matsayin shugaban kasa da Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey tare da J. Quist-Therson a matsayin mataimakan shugaban kasa. Yayin da membobin babban taron ke ƙaruwa, manyan membobin sun yanke shawarar cewa ya fi kyau a canza motsi zuwa wata ƙungiya ta siyasa. A sakamakon haka, akwai bukatar sakatare na cikakken lokaci. J. B. Danquah ya ba da shawarar Ako Adjei, duk da haka, ya ƙi tayin saboda dalilan gudanar da jaridarsa ta African National Times da yin aikin lauya tare. Daga baya ya ba da shawarar Kwame Nkrumah wanda a lokacin yake jagorantar Sakatariyar Ƙasa ta Yammacin Afirka (WANS) a 94 Grays 'Inn, London.
"Ako kuna kan gaba da ni. Lokacin da kuka isa yankin Gold Coast kuma akwai wani aiki da kuke tunanin zan iya yi, sanar da ni nan da nan don in zo in yi aiki na ɗan lokaci; ajiye kuɗi kaɗan sannan in dawo zuwa London don kammala karatuna na doka a Gray 'Inn. "
Wannan alkawari ne da ya ɗauka don haka lokacin da ya ji cikakken aikin babban sakataren bai yi jinkirin ba shi shawara ba. Taron ya karɓi shawararsa kuma ya rubuta wa Nkrumah game da hakan sannan daga baya ya aiko masa da fam 100 wanda George Alfred Grant, wanda ya kafa, shugaban ƙasa kuma mai ba da kuɗi na UGCC ya bayar don tafiyarsa zuwa Gold Coast. Bayan isowar Nkrumah, Ako Adjei ya gabatar da shi ga manyan membobin jam'iyyar: "Ya isa a watan Disamba 1947 kuma na gabatar da shi ga G. Grant, J. B. Danquah, R. S. Blay da sauran membobin UGCC."
Ƙofar Black Star
Ƙofar Black Star wani ɓangare ne na Dandalin 'Yanci wanda yanzu ake kira Black Star Square a Accra. Tana nan a tsakiyar dandalin inda ake yin fareti. Ƙofar Black Star wani abin tarihi ne da Black Star of Africa ya ɗora. Tauraruwar mai maki biyar tana wakiltar Afirka gaba ɗaya musamman Ghana kanta. Yana da rubutun "AD 1957" da "'Yanci da Adalci". Kwame Nkrumah ne ya ba da umarnin Ƙofar don nuna ikon ƙasar mafi girma don sarrafa lamuran ta.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Manyan Shida
Lokacin da Nkrumah ya zama mukamin babban sakataren UGCC sai ya fara ƙaddamar da matakai don faɗaɗa mulkin mallaka da haɓaka membobinta. Manyan membobin UGCC sun kuma nuna sha’awa ta musamman ga halin tsoffin ma’aikatan da ba su karɓi abubuwan tunawa da su ba bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Tsofaffin yaƙin duniya sun gayyace su don tarurrukan tsoffin mayaƙan su kuma a lokuta daban -daban an mai da su baƙi. Saboda kyakyawan mu'amala da fahimtar juna tsakanin bangarorin biyu, lauyoyin cikin 'yan siyasar UGCC sun taimaka wa tsoffin ma'aikatan su rubuta takardar koken su ga gwamnan. Gabatar da koken a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1948 ya haifar da harbin kan titi wanda a lokacin ya yi daidai da Nii Kwabena Bonnie III (Osu Alata Mantse) ya jagoranci kamfen na kauracewa sakamakon rikicin na Accra na 1948.
Ako Adjei da sauran manyan membobin UGCC wato JB Danquah, Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey, Edward Akufo-Addo, William Ofori Atta da Kwame Nkrumah, wadanda daga baya aka fi sani da Manyan Shida, gwamnatin Birtaniya ta sa aka kama su tare da zarge su. don tashin hankalin da ke faruwa a cikin mazaunin kuma Ako Adjei an tsare shi a Navrongo. Sakin Big Six ya ga rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Nkrumah da sauran membobin UGCC da Nkrumah daga ƙarshe suka rabu a 1949 don samun Convention People's Party (CPP). Ako Adjei duk da haka ya ci gaba da zama tare da UGCC sannan daga baya ya zama mai sukar Nkrumah a jaridunsa, African National Times da Star of Ghana.
Zaben 1951 da Jam'iyyar Congress ta Ghana
A lokacin zaben majalisar dokokin yankin Gold Coast na 1951, Ako Adjei ya tsaya akan tikitin UGCC don wakiltar gundumar zaɓen gundumar Accra ta Tsakiya a Majalisar Dokokin Gold Coast. Ya samu kuri'u 1,451 yayin da Nkrumah (CPP) 20,780, T. Hutton Mills '(CPP) 19,812, da Emmanuel Obetsebi Lamptey (UGCC) 1,630. Biyo bayan nuna rashin gamsuwa da UGCC a zaɓen, ya shiga cikin wasu don roƙon haɗuwar jam’iyyun adawa. Ya zama Sakataren Jam'iyyar Ghana Congress Party (GCP) lokacin da aka kafa ta a watan Mayun 1952. Bayan wani lokaci tare da GCP, Ako Adjei ya ki halartar tarurruka yayin da ake ta sukar sa akai -akai saboda gabatar da Nkrumah don bata UGGC.
Convention People's Party
A lokacin zaben majalisar dokokin Gold Coast na 1954, ya tsaya kan tikitin CPP don wakiltar Accra Gabas a Majalisar Dokokin Gold Coast. Ya samu kuri'u 11,660 yayin da Nai Tete ya samu 768, Kwamla Armah-Kwarteng ya samu 471, da Nii Kwabena Bonnie III ya samu kuri'u 317. Ya shiga majalisa a ranar 15 ga Yuni 1954.
Bayan rikodin sa a rumfunan zaɓe yayin zaɓen 1954, Ako Adjei ya zama memba a majalisar ministocin Gold Coast a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1954 ta Nkrumah, wanda a lokacin shine firayim minista kuma shugaban kasuwancin gwamnati. An nada shi ministan kasuwanci da kwadago. Daya daga cikin dalilan nadin nasa shine kasancewar shi ɗan aji ne da ba a wakilta a cikin CPP, kasancewar shi mai hankali da ƙwazo a aji na tsakiya, ana ɗaukar matakin a matsayin dabarar jawo mutane na matsayin sa zuwa CPP. . A matsayinsa na Ministan Kasuwanci da Kwadago, ya kasance yana da alhakin fannoni da dama na rayuwar kasar nan, ya kasance yana kula da Hukumar Talla da Noma, Kwamitin Talla na koko, Kamfanin Ci Gaban Masana’antu, Kungiyoyin Kwadago da Hadin gwiwa.
A ranar 29 ga Fabrairu 1956, an nada shi Ministan Cikin Gida da Adalci, matsayin da Archie Casely-Hayford ya fara rike shi da farko. A waccan shekarar, an sake zaɓen shi a zaɓen majalisa na Gold Coast na 1956 don wakiltar yankin zaɓen gundumar Accra ta Gabas a Majalisar Dokokin Gold Coast.
Ministan cikin gida da shari'a
Bayan samun 'yancin kan Ghana a ranar 6 ga Maris 1957, Firayim Minista na wancan lokacin Dakta Kwame Nkrumah ya yi manyan nade -nade a majalisar ministoci, duk da haka, Ako Adjei ya ci gaba da kasancewa Ministan Cikin Gida da Adalci, wanda aka raba bayan watanni shida. A watan Agustan 1957, an raba Ma’aikatar Cikin Gida da Adalci zuwa Ma’aikatar Cikin Gida da Ma’aikatar Shari’a. Ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida Krobo Edusei ce ke jagoranta yayin da Ako Adjei ya zama Ministan Shari'a. An ji jita-jitar cewa Nkrumah, Firayim Minista na wancan lokacin ne ya ɗauki wannan matakin, saboda Ako Adjei duk da cewa Ga da kansa ana ganinsa a matsayin "mai taushin hali" don magance matsalolin da Ga-Adangbe Shifimo Kpee (ƙungiya mai ƙabilanci) ta haifar, wanda aka kaddamar ba da dadewa ba a Accra. Wasu sun kasance masu gamsarwa game da sabon nadin nasa suna ganin yana cikin mafi kyawun matsayin da zai magance al'amurran da suka shafi bangaren shari'a na Ghana a matsayin ƙwararren lauya. A matsayinsa na Ministan Shari'a, shi ne ke da alhakin ayyukan Kwamitin Kafa Ƙasa, al'amuran kuɗi da na minista dangane da Kotun Koli, Kotun cikin gida da Dokar Al'ada, da hanyoyin ketare.
Ministan Kwadago da Hadin Kai
Bayan shekara guda, Ako Adjei ya koma Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Hadin Gwiwa. A matsayinsa na Ministan Kwadago da Hadin Kai, ya taimaka wa kungiyar kwadago ta Ghana wajen samar da sabbin gine -gine da suka ci gaba har zuwa yau. A lokacin da yake kan wannan mukami ya kan jagoranci wakilan Ghana zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Ministan Mahalli a Guinea kuma Ministan Harkokin Waje
A watan Fabrairun 1959, Ako Adjei ya maye gurbin Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck a matsayin Ministan Gini. Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin babban wakilin Ghana a Guinea, an nada shi Ministan Harkokin Waje a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar. Ya rike mukaman biyu a matsayin ministan mazaunin Ghana a Guinea da kuma ministan harkokin waje na Ghana har zuwa watan Satumba 1959 lokacin da aka sauke shi daga mukaminsa a Guinea. An maye gurbinsa da J. H. Allassani a matsayin Ministan Mahalli na Guinea.
A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1961, Ako Adjei yana birnin New York lokacin da Nkrumah shugaban Ghana na lokacin ya sanar a cikin watsa shirye -shiryen asuba cewa ya cire Harkokin Afirka daga ikon Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje ta haka ya nada Imoru Egala a matsayin karamin Ministan Afirka. Al'amura, wani matsayi da Egala ya riƙe na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da wanda zai gaje shi ba. Ako Adjei ya dawo Ghana ba tare da izini ba don roƙon hanyarsa don ƙarin daidaiton manufofin ƙasashen waje. Ya yi imani cewa makasudin hadin kan Afirka ba zai zama gaskiya ba idan aka nisanta dangantakar Afirka daga ma'aikatar sa. Kokarinsa, na mayar da shawarar shugaban kasa, ya ci tura.
A watan Mayu 1961 aka canza fayil ɗin Ministan Harkokin Waje zuwa Ministan Harkokin Waje. Ta haka Ako Adjei ya zama Ministan Harkokin Wajen Ghana na farko a jamhuriya ta farko. A matsayinsa na ministan harkokin wajen Ghana na farko, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara manufofin ketare na kasar da matakin da kasashen duniya ke dauka. A cewar Sheikh I. C. Quaye, ya "taimaka wajen aza harsashin dangantakar mu ta duniya a lokacin yakin sanyi lokacin da kasar ke bukatar tafiya da igiyar diflomasiyya ba tare da son kai ba". Kwesi Armah da ke yin tunani game da lokacin Ako Adjei a ofis ya ce "ya gabatar da hoto mai kyau na Ghana kuma da ƙarfi ya gabatar da matsayin Ghana ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran taron ƙasa da ƙasa."
A matsayinsa na Ministan Harkokin Waje, ya ba da sanarwar kauracewa kayyayaki, jiragen ruwa da kamfanonin jiragen sama na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa cikin kasar, ya kuma ci gaba da cewa za a ba 'yan Afirka ta Kudu damar shiga kasar ne kawai idan sun ayyana adawa da wariyar launin fata. A lokacin da yake rike da mukami a ma'aikatar, Ako Adjei ya yi kira da "Hadin gwiwar Kasashen Afirka, don samar da tsarin da duk wani shiri na hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu a zahiri zai iya aiki da shi. A yayin taron Ministocin Harkokin Waje na Afirka a Addis Ababa a watan Yunin 1960, ya ba da shawarar manufar "cikakkiyar ƙungiyar siyasa" ga Afirka kuma ya himmatu ga kafa Ƙungiyar Kwastam ta Afirka, Yankin Cinikayya na Afirka, da Asusun Ci gaban Afirka; Manufofin da suka yi daidai da waɗannan shawarwarin sun sami karbuwa daga Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) wanda aka haifa yayin da yake cikin kurkuku a 1963 da Tarayyar Afirka (AU) waɗanda suka gaji OAU a 2001.
Ako Adjei ya ci gaba da rike Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje har zuwa watan Agustan 1962 lokacin da aka tuhume shi da cin amanar kasa dangane da harin bam na Kulungugu, yunkurin kisan gillar da aka yi wa shugaban kasa na lokacin, Dakta Kwame Nkrumah a ranar 1 ga Agustan 1962. Nkrumah ya maye gurbinsa. ta hanyar ɗaukar mukamin Ministan Harkokin Waje a 1962.
Shari'ar cin amanar kasa da tsarewa
Kwame Nkrumah ya tafi Tenkodogo a ranar 31 ga Yuli 1962 don yin taro da Maurice Yameogo shugaban Upper Volta yanzu Burkina Faso. Taron ya kasance don tattauna ƙarin shirye -shiryen kawar da shingen kwastam tsakanin Ghana da Upper Volta. Yunkurin da ake ganin ƙaramin mataki ne ga haɗin kan Pan-Afirka. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya rikitar da dawowar dawowar daga Tenkodogo a ranar 1 ga Agustan 1962, lamarin da ya sa umarnin da aka saba yi na jerin gwanon ya lalace a kan mummunan hanyar da ta hada kasashen biyu. An ba da rahoton cewa an jefa bam a kan shugaban a Kulungugu, wani gari a Yankin Sama na Ghana lokacin da aka tilasta masa tsayawa ya karbi bouquet daga wani karamin yaro.
Kotun Koli ta yi wa Ako Adjei, Tawiah Adamafio da Cofie Crabbe tuhuma kan cewa hujjojin da aka gabatar a kansu sun kasance na yanayi da yaudara, kuma sun fi mai da hankali kan rarrabuwar kawuna a Convention People's Party(CPP) a matsayin tushen su zargi. Wani dan majalisar Ghana ya bayyana laifin nasu kamar haka:
""A cikin tafiya ... zuwa wurin da abin ya faru, su (Adamafio, Crabbe, da Ako Adjei), sun ware kansu daga Jagoran, wanda suka manne a baya gaba ɗaya tamkar masoyan sa ne. Sun hau cikin motoci daban -daban kuma suna da ɗaruruwan yadudduka sun bar Shugaban a baya. ""
- Francis Edward Techie-Mensona cikin wani jawabi ga Majalisar a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1962.
Alkalai uku da suka wanke mutanen uku - Mai shari'a Sir. Kobina Arku Korsah, Justice Edward Akufo-Addo (Manyan Shida) da Mai Shari'a Kofi Adumua Bossman-daga baya an tilasta musu yin murabus. An kori wasu alkalai guda biyu, William Bedford Van Lare da Robert Samuel Blay (wanda ya kafa kungiyar United Gold Coast Convention) saboda nuna rashin amincewa da korar alkalan uku. Daga nan Nkrumah ya ci mutuncin alkalan mutane 12 karkashin Mai Shari'a Julius Sarkodee-Addo, wanda ya sami wanda aka wanke, laifin da ya danganci shaidar firist na cikin. A sakamakon haka ne aka yankewa Ako Adjei da wasu biyun hukuncin kisa, duk da haka, shugaban ya sauya hukuncin zuwa daurin rai-da-rai sannan daga baya, zaman gidan yari na shekaru 20 a wani jawabi ga majalisar a ranar 26 ga Maris 1965.
Ako Adjei yana yin tunani game da taron 1 ga Agusta 1962 yana da wannan cewa:
"Na yi laifi kuma na san cewa abokaina guda biyu, Tawia Adamafio da Cofie Crabbe suma ba su da laifi. Abin da ya faru shi ne na raka Nkrumah a matsayina na Ministan Harkokin Waje zuwa wani ƙaramin taro tsakanin Shugaba Nkrumah da Shugaba Yameogo a Tenkudugu a iyakar arewa tsakanin Togo, Ghana da Upper Volta a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1962. A lokacin dawowar mu, ina cikin jam'iyyar Shugaban kasa wacce ta tsaya ba tare da bata lokaci ba a wata karamar makaranta a Kulungugu. Cikin 'yan mintoci kadan bayan da Shugaban ya sauka sannan ya karbi bouquet daga wani yaro dan makaranta, an jefa masa gurneti. Yaron marar laifi ya sami bugun kai tsaye kuma an kashe shi nan take. An yi sa’a, gurneti na hannu ya rasa Shugaban duk da cewa wasu pellets sun sami hanyar baya. Mun samu Osagyefo zuwa Bawku inda daga baya aka tura shi Tamale. Komawa Accra komai ya tafi daidai. Kuma a karshen watan Yulin 1962 na sami takarda daga Dokta Okechuku Ekejeani, tsohon abokin aiki a Jami'ar Lincoln kuma abokin Nkrumah da ni kaina. Yana tafiya daga Landan kuma ya aika da katin waya a cikin jirgin sa ga Shugaban ƙasa da ni. Lokacin da na nuna wa Nkrumah wayata, sai ya ce in je masa in aike shi gidana in yi masa nishadi a madadinsa. Zan zo da shi washegari gidan Flagstaff don wani liyafar kafin ya tafi Legas da rana. Muna nishadantar da shi a waccan Laraba, 29 ga Agusta, 1962 lokacin da aka kama ni aka tafi da ni. Tsawon shekaru hudu masu zuwa Allah ne kaɗai ya san abin da ya faru da ni. ”
Ako Adjei tare da abokan aikinsa guda uku suna daga cikin fursunonin siyasa da dama da National Liberation Council ta sake bayan hambarar da shugaba Nkrumah da Gwamnatin Republican ta farko a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1966. An sake shi daga tsarewar da aka yi masa a gidan yari na Tsaron Tsaro na Nsawam a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1966 ta hanyar afuwa daga National Liberation Council.
Rayuwa daga baya
A jajibirin fitowarsa daga gidan yarin Nsawam a 1966, Ako Adjei ya bar siyasa gaba daya bayan gogewa gaba daya; abin da ya yi imani ya kasance zargin ƙarya ne da lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku. Bayan an sake shi, ya sadaukar da kansa ga danginsa da rayuwarsa ta doka.
Ya mai da hankali sosai ga matarsa ​​da yaransa. A cewarsa, matarsa ​​da yaransa sun taimaka sosai a lokacin da aka yi masa shari'a, aka sake gurfanar da shi sannan aka daure shi.
Ya kuma sake tsara rayuwarsa ta kwararru, ya yi nasarar sake tsara dakunansa, Teianshi Chambers, sannan ya sake fara aikin zaman kansa a matsayin likitan doka.
A cewar The Ghanaian Chronicle, karo na ƙarshe da aka ga Ako Adjei a cikin kowane babban taro shine a cikin manyan mutanen da tsohon shugaban ƙasa Rawlings ya shirya a ƙarshen lokacin mulkinsa. Saboda halin da yake ciki a lokacin, danginsa sun hana manema labarai damar yin hira da shi.
Mutuwa da binne jihar
Ako Adjei shine mamba na ƙarshe na shahararren Manyan Shida da ya mutu. Bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya, ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Janairu 2002 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Korle-Bu, yana ɗan shekara 85. Ya rasu ya bar mata da ‘ya’ya hudu.
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
Malawi na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi ƙarancin ci gaba a duniya kuma tana matsayi na 170 cikin ƙasashe 187 bisa ga ƙididdigar ci gaban bil'adama ta shekarar 2010. Tana da kusan mutane miliyan 16, 53% na waɗanda ke rayuwa ƙarƙashin layin talauci na ƙasa, kuma 90% waɗanda ke rayuwa a ƙasa da dala 2 kowace rana. Asusun kula da yara na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNICEF) ya ƙiyasta cewa akwai yara 46,000 da ke fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
A cikin shekarar 2002, an yi yunwa a Malawi tare da ƙiyasin mutuwar daga 300 zuwa 3,000, a cewar ActionAid. Kashi 85 na tushen samun kuɗin shiga na Malawi yana fitowa ne daga noma, alkama da dankalin turawa su ne farkon amfanin gona da ake nomawa. Don haka, lokacin da IMF ta bayar da rahoton cewa noman masara na shekarar 2000/2001 ya ragu daga miliyan 2.5 zuwa metric ton miliyan 1.7, abin da ya haifar da gibin ƙasa na metric ton 273,000, yawancin abin ya shafa. A watan Fabrairun 2002, gwamnatin Malawi ta ba da sanarwar cewa an sami matsalar abinci ta gaggawa kuma ƙasar tana cikin wani yanayi na bala’i. Girbin girbi a ƙarshen rabin 2002 ya rage munin yunwar, amma a cikin shekarar 2005, fari ya haifar da matsalar abinci. A ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 2005, gwamnati, karkashin jagorancin shugaba Bingu wa Mutharika, ta ayyana bala'i na kasa. Tun daga lokacin da Malawi ta murmure daga rikicin na shekarar 2005, amma a halin yanzu tana fuskantar sabon karancin abinci. [ yana buƙatar sabuntawa ]
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Mutuwa da binne jihar
Mutuwar sa ta yi yabo daga gwamnatocin jihohi ciki har da shugaban kasar Ghana na lokacin, John Agyekum Kufour wanda ya bayyana cewa za a yi masa jana'izar jihar. Ya ce “al’umma na da godiya ga Dokta Ako-Adjei a matsayin gwarzo, wanda ya bauta wa kasa tun yana matashi, don mulkin dimokuradiyya a nan gaba. A matsayin daya daga cikin Manyan shida a tarihin siyasar Ghana, rasuwar Dakta Ako-Adjei ya kawo karshen zagayen farko na tarihi dangane da matsanancin yanayin siyasa a kasar a wancan lokacin. Amma ba za a iya share tunanin wancan zamanin ba ".Ya kuma kara da cewa" Sun kaddamar da tsarin jam'iyyun siyasa wanda gwamnati ke amfana da shi. 'Yan Ghana da ke cin gajiyar wannan babban abin gado da nasarori ya zama wajibi su bi sahun dangin da aka yi wa rasuwa don yiwa Dokta Ako-Adjei jana'izar da ta dace a jihar".
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
An sami rikice-rikicen abinci da suka biyo baya a cikin shekarar 2012 da 2015, wanda yawancin abubuwan da suka taimaka zuwa shekarar 2002 har yanzu suna nan, duk da haka matsanancin fari da ambaliya ya tsananta. A shekarar 2012, matsalar abinci ta faru ne saboda ƙarancin ruwan sama wanda ya shafi girbin masara na shekarun da suka haɗa da hauhawar farashin kaya saboda faɗuwar darajar kwacha. Bayan yanayi ya fara inganta a cikin shekarar 2014, shekara ta gaba ta ga matsanancin fari da ambaliyar ruwa. Hakan ya haifar da wani matsalar ƙarancin abinci a shekarar 2015 kuma shugaban Ƙasar ya ayyana dokar ta baci.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Mutuwa da binne jihar
Babban Lauyan Janar na lokacin kuma Ministan Shari’a kuma shugaban kasar Ghana na yanzu, Nana Akufo-Addo ya jinjinawa ya ce; "Mutuwar Dakta Ako-Adjei ya kawo ƙarshen zamanin magabatan ƙasar kuma 'yan Ghana yanzu an bar su da kansu don tsira." Ya kara da cewa "hangen nesan da ya basu karfin gwiwa don tabbatar da mulkin dimokradiyya na yanci yanzu ya mamaye kasar, sun yi wa kasarmu ayyuka da yawa kuma yana daya daga cikin jaruman kasar nan". Yayin da Marigayi Jake Obetsebi-Lamptey, Ministan Watsa Labarai na wancan lokacin shi ma yana da wannan magana: "ba a goge babin zamanin Manyan Shida ba tare da mutuwar Dokta Ako-Adjei saboda abubuwan da suka samu suna samuwa ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Akwai da yawa daga cikin 'yan Ghana tare da Manyan Shida, waɗanda suka yi fafutukar tabbatar da mulkin dimokuraɗiyya."
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
A yau, ana aiwatar da shirye-shirye da yawa a Malawi don magance rashin zaman lafiya, talauci da rarrabuwar kawuna dangane da tattalin arziki da noma.
Tarihi 1970-2010
Masanan sun gano matsalar ƙarancin abinci da Malawi ta fuskanta a shekarun 1991 da 1992, lokacin da fari a kudancin Afirka ya yi matukar rage noman masara a Malawi. Farashin masara ya tashi: farashin masara, wanda shi ne kashi 54% na matsakaicin adadin kuzari ga mutanen Malawi, ya kusan ruɓanya tsakanin shekarar 1992 zuwa ta 1993. Duk da cewa an samu rarar masara a shekarar 1993 saboda ingantaccen ruwan sama da kuma tallafin irin nau’in masara da takin zamani da gwamnati ta ba su, amma cin abinci bai ƙaru ba saboda yadda mutane ke cin abinci da yadda suke jurewa lokacin yunwa. Wata hukumar gwamnati AMARC ce ke kula da saye da sayar da amfanin gona da taki na masu ƙaramin ƙarfi kafin shekarar 1998. Cin hanci da rashawa da kuma neman hayar a cikin hukumar ne ya sa ta riƙa cin gajiyar ƙananan manoma tare da gurbata farashin hatsi. Lokacin da farashin taba ya faɗi a shekara ta 1985, AMARC ta kusan faɗuwa. Domin samun lamuni daga bankin duniya, ADMARC ya zama wani kamfani mai zaman kansa kuma ya kawar da tallafin taki a shekarar 1988/1989. Rashin iya samar da taki da iri ga AMARC ga ƙananan manoma shi ma ya taimaka wajen matsalar abinci a shekarar 1992.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Jana'izar jaha
A ranar da aka binne shi, dukkan tutoci sun tashi sama-sama don girmama shi. An gudanar da hidimar jana'izar jihar a farfajiyar gidan gwamnatin jihar. Wadanda suka halarci bikin akwai 'yan siyasa,' yan majalisa, ministocin jihohi, membobin Majalisar Jiha, kungiyar diflomasiyya, sarakuna, dangi, abokai da masu tausayawa.
Shugaban kasa na wancan lokacin, Kufour ya sanya furanni a madadin gwamnati da mutanen Ghana, Mista Hackman Owusu-Agyeman, sannan Ministan Harkokin Waje sannan ya ajiye wani a madadin Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje, Mista Paul Adu-Gyamfi, wanda a lokacin shi ne shugaban kungiyar lauyoyi ta kasar Ghana ya ajiye furanni na uku a madadin kungiyar yayin da wani dan uwa ya ajiye furanni na hudu a madadin dangin mamatan.
Godswill Akpabio
Godswill obot AKpabio Con ( an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Disamba shekara ta1962) dan siyasa ne na Najeriya  kuma dan siyasa ne a halin yanzu shine  Shugaban majalisar Dattijai ta 10 a Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom Arewa maso Yamma daga shekara ta, 2015 zuwa 2019 da kuma 2023. Ya kuma rike mukamin minista a harkokin Neja Delta daga Shekara ta, 2019 zuwa 2022. Yayi gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom daga shekara ta, 2007 zuwa 2015.
KARATU
Akpabio ya yi karatu a Makarantar Firamare ta Methodist, Ukana,  Essien Udim LGA,  Jihar Akwa Ibom; a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers; da Jami'ar Calabar, Jahar Cross River, inda yayi digiri a fannin shari'a. Gyaran sana'a da aiki
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
Tarihi 1970-2010
Tun daga wannan lokacin, fari da ambaliyar ruwa na ci gaba da shafar Malawi. Tsakanin shekarar 1990 da 2006, akwai bala'o'i 33 da suka shafi yanayi, haɓaka daga 7 da suka faru tsakanin 1970 da 1989, bisa ga ActionAid. Tattalin arzikin Malawi yana da yawan noma; yawancin mutane suna rayuwa a kan girbin su kuma suna sayar da abin da ya wuce don samun ɗan ƙaramin kuɗi. Yawan adadin da kuma ƙaruwar tsananin fari da ambaliya tun daga shekarar 1990 ya shafi yawancin al'ummar ƙasar - manoma ba su da ikon daidaitawa ko murmurewa daga bala'o'i, wanda hakan ya sa su zama masu rauni ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba, kuma yanayin talauci da yunwa ya kara tsananta. Daga farkon shekarun 1970 zuwa 1994, gwamnati ta ba da tallafin noman masara. Lokacin da gwamnati ta dakatar da wannan shirin saboda tsadar da za a iya tallafawa, noman masara ya faɗi kuma farashin ya sake karuwa.
Siyasa
Bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1964, Malawi ta kasance ƙarƙashin shugabancin Hastings Banda. Ko da yake jama'a na da 'yancin kaɗa kuri'a, Malawi ƙasa ce mai jam'iyya ɗaya, kuma Banda shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Malawi Congress Party (MCP), jam'iyya daya tilo da ake da ita a lokacin. Don haka Banda yana da ikon mulkin kama-karya, kuma an yi ta take hakkin ɗan Adam da dama a lokacin mulkinsa kamar kashe-kashen masu adawa da siyasa. Sai a shekarar 1993 lokacin da mutane suka zaɓi jam'iyyu da yawa aka zabi Banda da MCP daga mulki. An kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki a shekarar 1995, wanda ya samar da gwamnati mai zartarwa, majalisar dokoki, da ɓangaren shari'a. A cikin shekarar 1998, a ƙarƙashin mulkin dimokuraɗiyya na Bakili Muluzi, gwamnati ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Ƙasa (NFRA) don sarrafa dabarun adana hatsi a cikin agajin bala'i. Hukumar ta NFRA, hukuma ce mallakar gwamnati tare da kwamitin amintattu da gwamnatin Malawi ta naɗa, kuma tana gudanar da ba wai kawai ajiyar hatsi ta zahiri ba, har ma da kuɗaɗe da shigo da kayayyaki da fitar da kayayyaki da ke tattare da ajiyar.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Jana'izar jaha
Joseph Henry Mensah, sannan Babban Minista, ya karanta harajin gwamnati, yana mai cewa:
Godswill Akpabio
Mukamin Gwamnati
A shekarar, 2002, Gwamna Obong Victor Attah ya nada shi Honourable Commissioner na Man Fetur da Albarkatun kasa a jihar Akwa Ibom. Tsakanin shekara ta, 2002 zuwa 2006, ya yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a ma'aikatu uku masu mahimmanci: Man Fetur da Albarkatun ƙasa, Kananan Hukumomi da Harkokin Sarauta, da Filaye da Gidaje.
SIYASA
A shekara ta, 2006, ya yi sha’awar tsayawa takarar gwamna a jihar Akwa Ibom a zaben fidda gwanin da aka fafata tare da doke wasu ‘yan takara 57 da suka yi takara a jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).Yaƙin neman zaɓen da ya yi mai taken, “a yi nufin Allah” ya sami goyon bayan jama’a kuma aka zabe shi Gwamna a shekarar, 2007. An sake zaɓe shi a karo na biyu a matsayin gwamnan jihar Akwa Ibom a shekarar, 2011.
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
Siyasa
Duk da haka, cikin sauri NFRA ta ci bashin 1 biliyan 1 na Malawi kwacha (MK) saboda yawan kuɗin ruwa na 56% wanda ta sayi masara metric ton 165,000, a cewar IMF. A shekara ta 2001, Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF) ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati ta sayar da ajiyar hatsi saboda girbi ya yi yawa a shekara ta shekarar 2000. Da alama ba a yi amfani da irin wannan babban tanadi ba, kuma hatsin da kansa ya ruɓe. Shawarar ta IMF ta kuma zo ne a sakamakon wani bincike na shekarar 2000 da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta bukaci a yi wanda ya nuna cewa metric ton 30,000-60,000 na masara ne kawai zai zama wajibi don tallafa wa ƙasar a cikin wani bala'i. Kula da irin wannan nau'in masara mai yawa yana da tsada, kuma binciken ya ba da shawarar samar da ingantattun dabarun shigo da kayayyaki a cikin matsalar ƙarancin abinci da ba zato ba tsammani. NFRA ta bi shawarar IMF kuma ta sayar da mafi yawan ajiyar ta ga Kenya da Mozambik inda ta rage ajiyar ta daga metric ton 165,000 na masara zuwa 60,000. Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayoyin da suka shahara game da musabbabin matsalar ƙarancin abinci, a cewar rahoton ActionAid na shekara ta 2002, shi ne cewa matsalar abinci ta kasance a wani ɓangare sakamakon shawarar da IMF ta bayar na sayar da ajiyar hatsi. Koyaya, IMF da ActionAid sun gane cewa hatsin ya tsufa kuma yana da tsada don adanawa, kuma a lokacin, yana da ma'ana don ba da shawarar NFRA don siyarwa.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Jana'izar jaha
"Dakta Ako Adjei yana cikin wadanda suka bayyana mafarkin hadin kan Afirka da tashin hankalin siyasa a cikin kasar. Bayan ficewar jam'iyyar Convention Peoples Party (CPP) daga United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Dakta Ako-Adjei ya zama gadar tsakanin ƙungiyoyin siyasa guda biyu. Ghana ta yi hasarar ƙima saboda ba za ta iya amfana da gogewarsa da hikimar da ba ta da tabbas. Lokacin da muka yi koyi da rayuwarsa mun yanke shawarar ba za mu sake samun wani mutum tsayinsa ya sha wahala ƙaddararsa ba."
Godswill Akpabio
SIYASA
a shekarar, 2013, an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban sabuwar kungiyar Gwamnonin PDP.
Takarar Sanata
A shekarar, 2015, ya tsaya takarar Sanatan Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Yamma (Ikot Ekpene) don wakiltar gundumar a Majalisar Dattawan Tarayyar Najeriya. Da yake takara a karkashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP), ya samu kuri’u 422,009 daga cikin 439,449 inda ya doke Cif Inibehe Okorie na jam’iyyar APC wanda ya samu kuri’u 15,152 da hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ta kasa (INEC) ta ayyana. An zabi Akpabio a matsayin Shugaban Marasa Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa wanda ya fito daga Kudu-maso-Kudu a Jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), wanda jam’iyyar PDP ta amince da shi a Majalisar Dattawa kuma Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa ya bayyana shi a matsayin Shugaban Marasa Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa ranar 28 ga Yuli shekara ta,2015. PDP ta rasa rinjaye a hannun jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), a zaben shekara ta,2015.
A watan Agustan shekara ta,2018, ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban marasa rinjaye na Majalisar Dattijai, bayan ya sanar da sauya sheka zuwa jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress. Ya sauya sheka ya yi gangamin siyasa a mahaifarsa a filin wasa na garin Ikot Ekpene, jihar Akwa Ibom. A watan Yulin shekara ta, 2019 ne shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya zabe shi kuma majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta tantance shi domin a nada shi minista. A ranar 21 ga Agusta shekara ta, 2019, an rantsar da shi a matsayin ministan harkokin Neja Delta.
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
Siyasa
A shekara ta 2002, lokacin da yunwa ta fi ƙamari, ajiyar hatsi ya ƙare, kuma gwamnati ba ta da wani ƙarin kayan aiki. Lamarin ya ƙara ta'azzara saboda rashin shiri da gwamnati ta yi na cike ma'adanan ajiyar kamar yadda ake amfani da su. Bugu da ƙari, ƴan kasuwa masu zaman kansu sun sayi yawancin ajiyar hatsi, kuma suna sake sayar da shi akan farashi mai yawa lokacin da abinci ya yi ƙaranci a shekarar 2001. Gwamnati ta fara shigo da masara daga ƙasashe makwabta da ƙasashen waje, amma masara ta yi tafiyar hawainiya. Tun daga cunkoson tituna zuwa manyan motocin da ba su da inganci da cunkoson ababen hawa, akwai matsalolin sufuri iri-iri da ke kawo tsaikon zuwan kayan abinci. Bugu da ƙari, rashin kyakyawar alaka da wasu ƙasashe masu ba da taimako ya sa su yi jinkirin mayar da martani; da yawa sun yi shakkun hannun IMF wajen rage dabarun sarrafa hatsi, wasu kuma sun yi kaffa-kaffa da cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati.
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei
Jana'izar jaha
Bayan jana'izar jihar, an gudanar da jana'izar sirri a kabarin Cocin Holy Trinity Church of God, Okoman, Dome, a Accra.
Rayuwar mutum
Ako Adjei ya auri Theodosia Ako Adjei (née Kote-Amon) kuma tare suke da 'ya'ya mata huɗu. Shi Kirista ne kuma memba na Cocin Presbyterian na Ghana. A matsayinsa na Kirista, ya yi imani kuma ya nanata a matsayin falsafar rayuwarsa cewa Allah ne ke sarrafa dukkan al'amuran kuma yana da manufa ga kowa a duniya. "Don haka abin da kowane mutum zai yi shine ya ƙyale Allah ya yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki don bauta masa."
Gada
An canza masa suna Musayar Ako Adjei a Accra, wanda a da can ne Musayar Sankara. Hakanan akwai filin shakatawa na Ako-Adjei a Osu, Accra.
Sa farashi
"Ghana ita ce ƙasarmu. Ba mu da inda za mu je. Anan ne Allah ya sanya mu kuma tun da farko mun gane wannan shi ne mafi alheri a gare mu duka."
Tsaron abinci a Malawi
Siyasa
Bugu da ƙari kuma, manufofin da ake da su na yanzu don magance matsalar abinci ba su wadatar ba. Manufofin Malawi na kula da bala'i, da ake kira National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), ba sa la'akari da jinsi da lafiya, kawai noma da muhalli. Yawancin bala'o'i da kula da sauyin yanayi suna faruwa ne a matakin ƙasa, kuma ba duk manufofi da ayyuka ke rugujewa ga al'ummomin gida ba; Shugabannin gundumomi a Nsanje da Salima ba su san cewa NAPA ta wanzu ba lokacin da aka tambaye su a shekarar 2006.
Manazarta
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Rumawa
Daular Rumawa wadda a turance ake kira da “Rome” wani ci gaba ne da ya fara bayan wasu kauyuka na kabilun Latin da suka kafu a bakin kogin Tiber (Tiber river ) daga bisani suka hade guri guda inda suka zama birnin Rum a wajejen shekara ta 700 bayan annabi isa al-Masihu. Wanda wannan ne kuma ya kafa tushen kasantuwar Daular Rum.
Masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa Daular Rumawa ce mafi girma da kasaita a tsakanin sauran Dauloli da aka samu a zamanin baya. Saboda a lokacin kasaitar ta, Daular Rum ta mallaki babban fadin kasa wanda ya hada da kusan gaba dayan nahiyar Turai (Europe ), yammacin nahiyar Asia, da kuma daukacin arewacin Africa. Haka kuma, tarihi ya nuna cewa Daular Rumawa ta bar wasu muhimman abubuwa wanda duniyar yanzu take cin gajiyar su.
Ababen da Rumawa Suka Bari
Manya manyan abubuwa wanda daular Rumawa suka bari wadanda baza adaina amfani dasu ba sune kamar haka
samar da tsarin dimokaradiyya na wakilci wato “representative democracy”. Wannan shine tsarin mulki Wanda mutane ke tura wakilansu domin zartar da wasu abubuwa wadanda suka shafe su.
Amma Babban abin da aka sanin Daular Rumawa da shahara da shi, shine karfin mayaka da dogewa da izzar yaki. Domin kuwa mayakan Rumawa sun kasance marasa tsoro wanda suka sami kwarewar yaki da kuma kayan yaki masu kyau. Wannan dalili ne ya sa Rumawa ta mamaye yankunan duniya da yawa, sannan kuma ta zama mafi iko a zamanin ta.
Sannan haruffan turanci da ake amfani da su yanzu, sun samo asali ne daga zamanin Daular Rumawa.
Godswill Akpabio
Takarar Sanata
A watan Yunin shekara ta,2022, Akpabio ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na ministan harkokin Neja Delta domin ya tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) mai mulki amma ya sauka a daren da aka gudanar da zaben fidda gwani wanda Bola Tinubu ya lashe. Kwanaki kadan bayan kammala zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa, ya fito a matsayin dan takarar Sanata mai wakiltar Akwa Ibom ta Arewa maso Yamma. Sai dai kuma yana cike da zarge-zargen da masu ruwa da tsaki na jam’iyyar a jihar ke yi. Ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa Emmanuel Enoidem na jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ya zama zababben Sanata a zaben shekara ta,2023 inda ya samu kuri’u 115,401, inda Enoidem ya samu kuri’u 69,838.
A ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekara ta, 2023 ne aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar dattawan Najeriya da kuri'u 63 inda ya doke Sanata Abdulaziz Yari, tsohon gwamnan jihar Zamfara wanda ya samu kuri'u 46.
Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare
Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare (an haife ta Maris 1, 1974) lauya ce kuma ƴan siyasa ƴan Ghana wacce ta yi ministar yawon buɗe ido, al'adu da kere-kere. Shugaba John Mahama ne ya nada ta a wannan mukamin a shekarar 2013 lokacin da ya kafa gwamnatinsa ta farko. Ita mamba ce ta National Democratic Congress. A halin yanzu ita mamba ce ta majalisar wakilai ta 8 a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta Arewa.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Misis Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare ita ce ta uku cikin ‘yan mata goma da iyayenta suka haifa, marigayi Hon Adjei-Mensah lauya, hamshakin dan kasuwa kuma ‘yar siyasa da Misis Adjei-Mensah ‘yar kasuwa. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St Monica da ke Mampong, Kumasi inda ta samu satifiket din matakin O & A. Daga nan Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare ta wuce Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Zamani. Ta ci gaba da zuwa Jami’ar Ghana da ke Legon inda ta ci gaba da karatunta a fannin shari’a sannan ta samu karramawa a LLB a shekarar 2002. Daga nan ta samu digiri a fannin shari’a a shekarar 2004.
Aiki
Misis Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare ta fara aikinta na shari'a tare da Holy Trinity Chambers a Kumasi, yankin Ashanti a cikin 2004 kuma ta tashi ta zama abokin tarayya na Firm. Ta kuma zama lauya a shirin ba da agajin doka a yankin Ashanti. Ta kasance mamba a hukumar Multi Trust Financial Company a Kumasi daga 2004 har zuwa yau. A halin yanzu ita mamba ce ta hukumar Tarayyar Commodities Limited.
Shugaban kasar Ghana ya nada ta a hukumar matatar mai ta Tema a shekarar 2009 kuma ta yi aiki daga 2009 zuwa 2013. Shugaba John Dramani Mahama ya nada Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare a ranar 1 ga Maris 2013 zuwa sabuwar ma'aikatar da aka kirkira/realigned. na Yawon shakatawa, Al'adu & Ƙirƙira Arts.
A Matsayin Ma'aikatar Yawon shakatawa, Al'adu & Ƙirƙirar Fasaha
Shugaba John Dramani Mahama ya nada Ofosu-Adjare a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2013 zuwa sabuwar ma'aikatar yawon shakatawa, al'adu da fasaha ta kirkire-kirkire. A matsayinta na Ministar Sashin, ta yi aiki tare da hukumomi goma sha huɗu (14) a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatarta sun gabatar da sabbin shirye-shiryen yawon shakatawa na zamani a matsayin ƙari ga samfuran yawon shakatawa na Ghana & Offers.
Binciken ExploreGhana
Abin da ya dace a ambata shi ne aikin ExploreGhana da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 2014 don ƙarfafawa da fitar da yawon shakatawa na cikin gida a Ghana. Bayan shekaru uku na ƙaddamar da, yawon shakatawa na cikin gida ya sami rahotanni da yawa daga kafofin watsa labaru da kungiyoyi. Don haka tabbatar da cewa kasar tana inganta  Yawon shakatawa mai alhakin  wanda ke ba da nau'ikan kayan yawon shakatawa iri-iri, wanda masu yawon bude ido na gida da na waje ke amfana da su.
Bikin Ƙasa na Fasaha & Al'adu
Wani babban biki na gargajiya da aka gabatar shi ne Bikin Luwadi na Jihar Ga. A karon farko a Ghana, ma'aikatar ta raya wannan biki mai kama da juna don tabbatar da yankin Greater Accra ya sami nasa bikin tambari. Ta kuma sake fasalin bikin Fasaha da Al'adu na kasa (NAFAC) da kuma shahararriyar Carnival ta Ghana da aka gabatar a shekarar farko ta kan karagar mulki. Ana kuma yaba mata da kafa sakatariyar harajin yawon bude ido don taimakawa wajen inganta tarawa & biyan harajin yawon shakatawa na kashi 1%. Wannan harajin ya samar da makudan kudade don gudanar da ayyukan yawon bude ido musamman a fannin bunkasa iyawa da bunkasa yawon bude ido.
Bill na fim
Sauran nasarorin da Misis Ofosu-Adjare ta samu an yi su ne a fannin tsarin doka don tallafawa ayyukan masana'antar kere kere. Ta jagoranci zartar da kudurin dokar Fina-Finai, wanda ya ratsa ta majalisar ministoci kuma majalisar ta amince da shi ya zama doka. Wannan sabon kudiri ya maye gurbin tsohuwar dokar Fina-Finai ta 1961 kuma shi ne karo na farko da aka bullo da irin wannan sabon tsarin doka don tabbatar da cewa bangaren Fina-Finai da Talabijin ya samu goyon bayan doka da ake bukata a Ghana.
Komawa Tafiya Seychelles
Ta jagoranci wata babbar tawagar gwamnati don raka dawowar Sarkin Ashanti, Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II tsibirin Seychelles inda aka tura Sarkin Ashanti, Nana Prempeh I zuwa gudun hijira a lokacin yakin Ashanti da Birtaniya a 1900. shi ne karon farko da Sarki Ashanti a zaune ya ziyarci tsibirin Seychelles.
Matsayin duniya
A matakin kasa da kasa, ta jagoranci sashen yawon bude ido na Ghana ta hanyar bayyanuwa akai-akai a manyan wuraren baje koli da nune-nune irin su Kasuwar tafiye-tafiye ta Duniya, Kasuwancin yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa (ITB), FITUR International Travel Fair, Vakantiebeurs Holiday Fair, & China Outbound Tourism & Travel Market. (COTTM). Ba a taba samun kasuwar Ghana a matakin kasa da kasa ba tun shekaru ukun da ta yi tana ministar sashen. Ta yi kira ga takwarorinta Ministocin Afirka da manyan jami'an Hukumar Kula da Yawon Bude Wa Duniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNWTO) don ganin Ghana ta karbi bakuncin taron Brand Africa karo na farko a Accra a watan Agustan 2015. Shaharar da take da shi da rawar da take takawa a harkokin yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa ya taimaka wa Ghana ta kasance An zabe shi a matsayin kwamitin zartarwa na hukumar yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a taronta na UNWTO karo na 21 a Medellin Colombia.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Mista Lawrence Ofosu-Adjare, mai kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya mai ‘ya’ya 2, Lawrence Paapa Ofosu-Adjare da Lauren Maame Ofosu-Adjare. Ita ce diyar marigayi Isaac Kwadwo Adjei-Mensah, wadda ta taba rike ministan albarkatun ruwa, ayyuka da gidaje a zamanin gwamnatin Rawlings, sannan ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar Techiman ta Arewa inda a halin yanzu take ‘yar majalisa.
Dokar Tsaftace Muhalli
Dokokin tsaftace muhalli gudanar da kawar da gurɓatacce ko gurɓatawa daga kafofin watsa labarai kamar ƙasa, laka, ruwan saman ƙasa, ko ruwan ƙasa. Ba kamar dokokin kula da ƙazanta ba, dokokin tsaftacewa an tsara su don amsa bayan da hakikanin gurɓacewar muhalli, saboda haka dole ne sau da yawa a ayyana ba kawai ayyukan mayar da martani da suka dace ba, har ma ƙungiyoyin da ke da alhakin aiwatarwa (ko biyan kuɗi) irin waɗannan ayyukan. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsari na iya haɗawa da dokoki don amsa gaggawa, rabon alhaki, kimantawar rukunin yanar gizo, bincike na gyara, nazarin yuwuwar, aikin gyara, sa'ido bayan gyara, da sake amfani da rukunin.
Dokoki daban-daban na iya yin mulkin tsaftacewa ko gyara na kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban. Za a iya aiwatar da amsawar zube ko buƙatun tsaftacewa azaman dokoki na tsaye, ko kuma a matsayin sassan manyan dokokin da aka mayar da hankali kan takamaiman yanayin muhalli ko gurɓatawa.
Amsar gaggawa da kuma rigakafi
Dokokin tsaftace muhalli na iya ƙunsar buƙatu don ganowa da amsa ta gaggawar muhalli. A irin waɗannan lokuta, dokoki na iya ayyana lokacin da ake buƙatar matakan mayar da martani na gaggawa, ko sharuɗɗan da hukumar gudanarwa za ta iya yanke irin wannan shawarar. Ana iya buƙatar matakan mayar da martani na gaggawa, misali, lokacin da sakin gurɓataccen abu a cikin muhalli ya haifar da barazana nan take ga lafiyar ɗan adam ko ƙimar muhalli. Abubuwan da suka faru kamar zubewar mai da kuma fitar da sinadarai masu girman gaske sukan haifar da martanin gaggawa.
Gyaran muhalli
Gyaran mahalli shine tsarin cirewa, ko ware gurɓataccen iska a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na muhalli. Dokokin tsaftace muhalli na iya ƙunsar ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin gyara abubuwan da ake bukata, ko kuma suna iya ƙunsar ƙa'idodi da matakai waɗanda hukumar gudanarwa za ta iya tantance maganin da ya dace.
Yanayin Muhalli na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (DRC), ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, tana da faɗin ƙasa 2,344,858 sqkm. Galibin ƙasar na cikin lungu da sako na kogin Kongo. Faɗin yankin tsakiya mai ƙasƙanci, wani kwano ne mai siffar tudu wanda ke gangarowa zuwa yamma, da dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da koguna ke hayewa. Cibiyar dajin tana kewaye da filaye masu tsaunuka a yamma, tudun da ke haɗewa zuwa savannas a kudu da kudu maso yamma. Kyawawan ciyayi sun mamaye kogin Kongo a arewa. Manyan duwatsu na Ruwenzori Range (wasu sama da 5000 m ) ana samun su a kan iyakokin gabas tare da ƙasar Rwanda da kuma Uganda (duba gandun daji na Albertine Rift montane don bayanin wannan yanki).
Yankunan yanki
Ana iya bayyana manyan yankuna da dama dangane da yanayin ƙasa da kuma yanayin ciyayi, wato tsakiyar Basin Kongo, tsaunukan arewa da kudancin rafin, da tsaunukan gabas.
Babban yankin ƙasar shi ne tsakiyar Basin Kongo. Samun matsakaicin tsayi na kusan 44 m, yana auna kusan 800,000 sqkm, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yankin DRC. Yawancin dajin da ke cikin kwandon fadama ne, kuma har yanzu yawancinsa ya ƙunshi cakuɗa marshes da ƙasa mai ƙarfi.
Arewa da kudancin rafin sun kwanta filaye masu tsayi kuma, lokaci-lokaci, tsaunuka da aka rufe da gaurayawan ciyawa na savanna da ciyayi. Yankin tuddai na kudu, kamar rafin ruwa, ya ƙunshi kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yankin DRC. Yankin ya gangara daga kudu zuwa arewa, yana farawa da kusan 1,000 m kusa da iyakar Angola kuma ya faɗi kusan 500 m kusa da basin. Rufin ciyayi a yankin tuddai na kudu ya bambanta fiye da na tsaunukan arewa. A wasu yankuna, gandun daji ya mamaye; A wasu kuma, ciyawa na savannah sun fi yawa. Kudancin rafin, tare da rafukan da ke gudana cikin kogin Kasai akwai dazuzzuka masu yawa. A kudu maso gabas mai nisa, galibin tsohuwar Lardin Katanga tana da ɗan tudu mai tsayi da ƙananan tsaunuka. Yankin yamma na DRC, wani juzu'in gandun daji da ke kaiwa Tekun Atlantika, wani tsawo ne na tsaunukan kudu wanda ke faɗuwa sosai zuwa wani kunkuntar bakin teku mai nisan 40 km dogon.
A cikin tsaunukan arewa masu kunkuntar, murfin ya fi yawa savanna, kuma gandun daji ba su da yawa. Matsakaicin tsayin wannan yanki kusan 600 m, amma yana tashi har zuwa 900 m inda ya haɗu da gefen yamma na tsaunukan gabas.
Yankin tsaunukan gabas shi ne yanki mafi girma kuma mafi ƙasƙanci na ƙasar. Ya tsawaita fiye da 1,500 km daga saman tafkin Albert zuwa iyakar kudancin ƙasar kuma ya bambanta da faɗi daga 80 to 560 km. Tsaunukanta da tsaunuka suna da tsayi daga kusan 1,000 m zuwa fiye da 5,000 m. Hannun yamma na Babban Rift Valley ya samar da iyakar gabas ta ɗabi'a zuwa wannan yanki. Iyakar gabashin DRC ta ratsa cikin kwarin da tsarin tafkunanta, waɗanda suka rabu da juna ta filayen da ke tsakanin manyan tuddai.
A cikin wannan yanki, canje-canje a cikin tsayi yana kawo canje-canje masu kyau a cikin ciyayi, wanda ya kama daga montane savanna zuwa gandun daji na montane. Tsaunukan Rwenzori tsakanin tabkuna Albert da Edward shi ne mafi girman kewayo a Afirka. Tsayi da wurin da waɗannan tsaunuka suke a kan ma'auni suna samar da flora iri-iri da ban mamaki.
Koguna da tafkuna
Kogin Kongo da magudanan ruwansa suna zubar da wannan rafi da kuma samar wa ƙasar mafi girman hanyar sadarwa na hanyoyin ruwa a Afirka. 10 km a tsakiyar tsakiyar tsayinsa, kogin yana ɗaukar nauyin ruwa wanda ya kasance na biyu kawai ga Amazon. Magudanar ruwa ba a saba yin ta ba saboda koguna da koguna daga ɓangarorin biyu na ma'aunin ruwa suna ciyar da shi; canjin yanayi na damina da rani a kowane gefe na ma'aunin ruwa yana ba da tabbacin samar da ruwa na yau da kullun ga babban tashar. A wuraren da aka toshe kewayawa ta hanyar hanzari da magudanan ruwa, saukowar kogin kwatsam yana haifar da karfin wutar lantarki fiye da yadda ake samu a kowane tsarin kogin a duniya.
Yawancin DRC ana amfani da su ne ta tsarin kogin Kongo, lamarin da ya sauƙaƙa kasuwanci da shiga waje. Hanyoyin sadarwa na ruwa suna da yawa kuma suna rarraba a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, tare da keɓance guda uku: arewa maso gabashin Mayombe a Kongo Central a yamma, wanda wani ƙaramin kogin bakin teku ya malalo da shi mai suna Shilango ; wani yanki da ke kan iyakar gabas da ke kusa da tafkunan Edward da Albert, wanda wani yanki ne na kogin Nilu ; da wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na matsananciyar kudu maso gabashin DRC, wanda ke cikin kogin Zambezi kuma ya ratsa cikin Tekun Indiya.
Yawancin tafkunan DRC su ma suna cikin kogin Kongo. A yamma akwai Lac Mai-Ndombe da Lac Tumba, wadanda ragowar wani katon tabki ne wanda ya taba mamaye duk faɗin ruwa kafin ya keta bakin rafin da kogin Kongo da magudanar ruwa daga ciki. A kudu maso gabas, tafkin Mweru yana kan iyaka da Zambia. A kan iyakar gabas, Lac Kivu, tafkin mafi girma a Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma cibiyar yawon shakatawa mai mahimmanci, da tafkin Tanganyika, kudu da Lac Kivu, dukansu suna shiga cikin kogin Lualaba, sunan da aka fi sani da kogin Kongo. Ruwan manyan tafkunan arewa mafi girma na gabas kawai, Edward da Albert, suna malala arewa, zuwa cikin Kogin Nilu.