cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Murar alade
Zuwa ga mutane
Mutanen da ke aiki tare da kaji da alade, musamman waɗanda ke da tsananin bayyanar, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar zoonotic tare da kamuwa da cutar mura a cikin waɗannan dabbobin, kuma sun zama yawan rundunonin ɗan adam waɗanda zoonosis da sake fasalin zasu iya faruwa tare. Alurar riga kafi na waɗannan ma'aikata game da mura da kuma sa ido kan sabbin nau'ikan mura a tsakanin wannan jama'a na iya zama muhimmin ma'aunin lafiyar jama'a. An rubuta isar da mura daga aladu zuwa mutanen da ke aiki da alade a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin binciken da aka yi a cikin 2004 a Jami'ar Iowa. Wannan binciken, da sauransu, ya zama tushen shawarwarin cewa mutanen da ayyukansu suka haɗa da kula da kiwon kaji da alade su zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan ƙara sa ido kan lafiyar jama'a. Sauran sana'o'in da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar su ne likitocin dabbobi da masu sarrafa nama, kodayake haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ga ƙungiyoyin biyu ya yi ƙasa da na ma'aikatan gona.
Tsarin Halittar kwayar cuta
Kwayar cutar mura tana da kusan zagaye. Ita kwayar cuta ce a lullube; Layer na waje wani nau'i ne na lipid membrane wanda aka samo daga kwayar halitta wanda kwayar cutar ta ninka. An saka su a cikin membrane na lipid shine "spikes", waɗanda sune sunadaran-ainihin glycoproteins, saboda sun ƙunshi furotin da ke da alaƙa da sukari-wanda aka sani da HA ( hemagglutinin ) da NA ( neuraminidase ). Waɗannan su ne sunadaran da ke ƙayyade nau'in ƙwayar cutar mura (A/H1N1, misali). HA da NA suna da mahimmanci a cikin amsawar rigakafi da kwayar cutar; ƙwayoyin rigakafi (sunadarai da aka yi don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta) daga waɗannan spikes na iya kariya daga kamuwa da cuta. Sunadaran NA shine makasudin magungunan rigakafin Relenza da Tamiflu. Har ila yau, an haɗa shi a cikin membrane na lipid shine furotin M2, wanda shine manufar antiviral adamantanes amantadine da rimantadine
Forbesganj
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Araria dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 50,475.
Ghogahardiha
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Madhubani dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 18,257.
Gogri Jamalpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin khagaria dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 37,753.
Musa Dogon Yaro
Musa Dogon Yaro (27 ga Fabrairu shekarata 1945 – Agusta shekarata 2008) ɗan tseren wasan Najeriya ne. Mahaifin 4, Albert Dogonyaro, Michael Dogonyaro, Andrew Dogonyaro, da Lisa Dogonyaro. Hakanan kakan 1 Akira Dogonyaro; 'yar babban ɗan Albert. Musa ya fafata a tseren mita 400 na maza a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1968. Dogonyaro ya halarci Jami'ar Biola, inda ya kasance dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da waƙa. Daga baya ya sami digiri na uku a ilimin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki a majalisar wasanni ta jihar Kaduna sannan daga baya ya zama daraktan cigaban wasanni a ma’aikatar wasanni ta tarayya.
Ahmed Abdou
Ahmed Abdou (an haife shi a shekara ta 1936) ɗan siyasar Comoriya ne. Ya kasance Firayim Minista na Comoros daga 27 Disamba 1996 zuwa 9 Satumba 1997.
Wasika
Wasika ko adabi na iya nufin:
Gazipur
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Munger dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 11,299.
Hat Saraiya
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Pashchim Champaran dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 6,863.
Habibpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Bhagalpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 12,063.
Hisua
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Nawada dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 32,585.
Hilsa
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Nalanda dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 51,052.
Masarautar Ringim
Masarautar Ringim majalisar masarauta ce a jihar Jigawa Najeriya, hedikwatarta tana cikin garin Ringim. An kafa Masarautar Ringim ne a watan Nuwamba 1991 sakamakon kafuwar Jihar Jigawa a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991. Sarkin Ringim shine Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmoud Usman tun kafuwar masarautar har zuwa yanzu. Ƙananan hukumomin da ke ƙarƙashin masarautar sun haɗa da Ringim, Taura, Garki da Babura.
Islampur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Nalanda dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 35,651.
Jagdishpur (Jagdishpur)
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Bhojpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 32,447.
Muktar Edris
Muktar Edris (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1994) ƙwararren ɗan tseren nesa ne na Habasha wanda ke fafatawa a tseren cross-country.
Sana'a
Muktar ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a shekarar 2011, inda ya samu matsayi na bakwai a gasar kananan yara a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Duniya ta IAAF a shekarar 2011 (raba lambar azurfa a ƙungiyar sa) sannan kuma ya zo na hudu a tseren mita 10,000 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka na shekarar 2011 da maki 28. :44.95 min.
Ya fara haɓaka bayanansa a cikin shekarar 2012 tare da manyan nasarori biyu akan karamin mataki. Da farko ya doke 'yan adawar Kenya inda ya yi nasara a Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka ta shekarar 2012, sannan ya ci lambar zinare ta mita 5000 a gasar matasa ta duniya a shekarar 2012. Ya yi kyau a cikin tseren 5000 m a waccan shekarar, yana ɗaukar taken ƙasar Habasha (idan babu ƙwararrun ƴan tsere da yawa). Ya yi nasara a kan tseren nesa a Meeting Lille Métropole kuma ya yi fafatawa a gasar Diamond League a karon farko, inda ya kafa mafi kyawun mintuna 13:04.34 a Meeting Areva a Paris. Ya kammala da'irar hanyar Italiya zuwa ƙarshen shekara, ya zo na uku a Giro di Castelbuono kuma yana kusa da nasara a BOClassic, inda ya yi rikodin lokaci guda a matsayin wanda ya ci nasara Imane Merga.
Ya yi kyau sosai a cikin ƙetare a farkon 2013, ya lashe gasar Campaccio, Cross della Vallagarina da Cinque Mulini. Ya biyo bayan haka ne da tagulla a gasar IAAF ta duniya a shekarar 2013 a gasar kananan yara a bayan dan kasar Hagos Gebrhiwet. A hanyarsa ta farko a shekarar ya lashe gasar Giro Media Blenio.
A Stockholm, 21 ga watan Agusta 2014 ya rubuta lokacin mafi sauri a duniya zuwa wannan shekarar tare da 12:54.83.
A ranar 12 ga watan Agustan 2017, ya lashe tseren mita 5000 a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na shekarar 2017 a birnin Landan inda ya doke Mo Farah a tseren tserensa na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya. Lambar Zinariya ita ce ta biyu ga Habasha a London 2017 wanda ya inganta matsayinta na duniya zuwa lamba 4 a ranar.
A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2019, ya ci gasar tseren guje-guje ta duniya na 2019 a Doha akan tseren mita 5000 a lokacin 12:58.85.
Jainagar
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Madhubani dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 71,782.
Terefe Ejigu
Terefe Ejigu (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Oktoba 1988) ɗan wasan tsere mai nisa ne daga New Zealand haifaffen Habasha.
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a matsayin Terefe Tsegaye Ejigu a Habasha. A shekara ta 2001 yana dan shekara 13 ya gudu daga tashin hankali a Habasha tare da 'yan uwansa. Ya zauna a Wellington, New Zealand tare da danginsa inda ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Wellington. A lokacin, ba ya jin Turanci. Yayin da yake kwalejin, ya fara horo a matsayin mai gudu, inda ya kafa sabon rikodin ƙarami na ƙasa 5000. m. Ya halarci Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington don samun digiri a cikin nazarin ci gaba. A cikin shekarar 2009, an ba shi tallafin karatu na $100,000 daga Jami'ar Michigan ta Gabashin Amurka. A cikin shekarar 2012 ya lashe lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar farko ta ALL-MAC saboda nasarar karatunsa a jami'a. A shekarar 2012, Ejigu ya lashe  5000 m a Gasar track and field na Taron Mid-American. Ya kuma lashe tseren mil kuma ya zo na biyu a cikin tseren 3000 m. Mai shirya fina-finai Anna Cottrell ya rubuta labarin rayuwar Ejigu a cikin shirin Gudu Don Rayuwarsa.
Soungalo Ouattara
Soungalo Apollinaire Ouattara (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disambar 1956 ), ɗan siyasan Burkina Faso ne wanda ya kasance Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Burkina Faso daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2014. A baya ya yi aiki a gwamnati a matsayin Ministan ma'aikata da sake fasalin Jiha daga shekarar 2008 zuwa ta 2012.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Ouattara a Bobo-Dioulasso kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati. Ya zama ma'aikacin farar hula a shekarar 1983 kuma daga shekarar 1983 zuwa ta 1984 ya kasance Shugaban Magajin Garin Réo, haka kuma Babban Kwamishinan Riko na Lardin Sanguié. Ya kasance Sakatare-Janar na Lardin Passoré da Lardin Gnagna daga shekarar 1984 zuwa ta 1988, haka nan kuma Shugaban Magajin Garin Bogandé da Lardin Thyon.
Ouattara ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa da Tsaro daga shekarar 1988 zuwa 1994 da kuma matsayin Babban Sakatare na Hukumar Rage Ma'aikatun Kasa daga shekarar 1994 zuwa 1995. Daga baya, ya kasance babban sakataren fadar shugaban kasa daga shekarar 1995 zuwa 2006. An nada shi a matsayin Minista-Delegate a karkashin Ministan Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa da Ba da Matsala, mai kula da Tarin Taro na cikin gida, a ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, 2006, kuma daga baya aka kara masa girma zuwa matsayin Ministan Ma'aikata da sake fasalin Jiha a ranar 3 ga Satumbar 2008. Shi memba ne na Ofishin Siyasa na Congress of Democracy and Progress (CDP).
Wani littafi da Ouattara ya rubuta, Local Governance and Freedoms: For an African Renaissance ( Gouvernance et libertés locales – Pour une renaissance de l'Afrique ), Karthala Editions ne ya buga a watan Nuwambar 2007.
Ouattara ya yi aiki a matsayin ministan ma'aikata na tsawon shekaru hudu. A zaɓen 'yan majalisar dokoki na watan Disamba na shekarar 2012, an zabe shi a matsayin dan takara a lardin Houet. Lokacin da majalisar dokokin ƙasar ta fara zama don sabon wa'adinta na majalisar, an zaɓi Ouattara a matsayin shugaban majalisar ƙasa a ranar 28 ga Disambar 2012. Ya samu kuri'u 96, yayin da dan takarar adawa Denis Nikiéma, ya samu kuri'u 30.
A yayin zanga-zangar adawa da shirin sauya kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar domin bai wa shugaba Blaise Compaoré damar sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu, masu zanga-zangar da suka fusata sun kai hari a majalisar dokokin kasar a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2014 tare da cinna mata wuta, tare da hana kada kuri'a kan sauyin. Washegari kuma, sojoji, da alama sun karɓe ragamar mulkin kasar, sun sanar da cewa an rusa majalisar dokokin ƙasar; Washegari aka tilasta wa Compaoré yin murabus. A bisa ka’ida, murabus ɗin Compaoré na nufin cewa shugaban majalisar dokokin ƙasar ya gaje shi a matsayin na wucin gadi, amma an riga an rusa majalisar; a kowane hali, sojoji, karkashin Isaac Zida, sun karbi mulki, kuma da alama ba zai yiwu ba cewa taron jama'a masu adawa da Compaoré su amince da Ouattara, wanda ya dade yana biyayya ga Compaoré, a matsayin magaji.
Jamalpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Munger dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 105,434.
Kevin Hart
Kevin Darnell Hart an haife shi ne a 6 ga watan Yuli, a shekarar 1979 dan wasan barkwanci ne kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo neh dan Amurka. Asalin da aka fi sani da dan wasan barkwanci, tun daga lokacin ya yi tauraro a fina-finan Hollywood da kuma a talabijin. Ya kuma fitar da faifan barkwanci da dama da suka samu karbuwa.
Mustapha Adnane
Mustapha Adnane (1931 - 28 ga Afrilu 2006) ya kasance mai ɗaukar nauyi dan ƙasar Morocco. Ya shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara a 1960 da 1964.
Gandun dajin Kwarin Mbéré
Gandun dajin Kwarin Mbéré shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a gabashin tsakiyar Kamaru.
Wuri
Gidan shakatawar yana cikin sashen Mbéré na Yankin Adamawa. Iyakokin yamma da arewa sun zama kogin Koudini. Daga can, Kogin Bilao ya kafa iyakar arewa da Kogin Bassara. Daga Bassara zuwa Mbéré zuwa Ngou, iyakar filin shakatawa ta gabas tana gudana. Yankin kudu maso gabas shine rafin ruwa na Lanchrenon. Iyakar kudu ta tashi daga Bafouri zuwa Borgou zuwa iyakar gundumar Mbéré. Daga can iyakar yamma ta koma Koudini.
Tarihi
An kafa wurin shakatawa a ranar 4 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2004 bisa Deca'idar N ° 2004/0352 / PM tare da manufofi masu zuwa:
Aikin gini a wurin shakatawa na buƙatar izini daga hukuma bayan kimanta tasirin muhalli. Tsarin ci gaba yakamata ya daidaita haƙƙin mazaunan karkara. Tsarin ya ayyana yanki na gandun dajin, gami da matakan hadewa don bunkasa ayyukan tattalin arziki ga mazauna. Ma'aikatar Dabbobin daji kuma ta kafa wurin zama a wurin shakatawa. Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Dazuzzuka na da alhakin ƙarin ƙa'idoji bisa ƙa'idar gaggawa.
Flora
Za a iya bayyana yankin wurin shakatawa a matsayin cakuda yawo da bishiyoyi, savannah na dazuzzuka kuma a cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya na itace. Ganyayyaki yana da tasirin gaske daga nau'in bishiyoyi Uapaca togoensis.
Fauna
Baya ga katangar dutsen yamma mai matukar hatsari (Redunca fulvorufula adamauae), mutum zai sami dabbar zaitun (Papio anubis), sitatunga, Dambu ​​na ruwa (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) da kuma buhunan daji (Tragelaphus scriptus). Lokaci-lokaci, kobs (Kobus kob) da roan antelopes (Hippotragus equinus) suna wucewa ta wurin shakatawa.
Jhajha
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Jamui dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 40,646.
Janakpur Road
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Sitamarhi dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 15,129.
Tesfaye Eticha
Tesfaye Eticha (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin, 1974) ɗan wasan tsere mai nisa ne daga Switzerland (ɗan asalin Habasha ne), wanda ya yi nasara a gasar Marathon Amsterdam na shekarar 1994, a lokacin 2:15:56 a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1994. Ya fi yin fafatawa a Switzerland a lokacin aikinsa. Eticha ya lashe tseren Marathon na Lausanne sau bakwai.
Ngalda River
Kogin Ngalda kogi ne wanda ke da tushensa a garin kasuwanci na al'ummar Ngalda, a karamar hukumar Fika ta jihar Yobe wanda kuma ya hade da kogin Ngaji mai nisan kilomita 40 daga arewa. Ambaliyar ruwa ta 2022 daga kogin ta sa mutane sama da 1000 sun rasa matsuguni.
Gandun Dajin Mefou
Gandun Dajin Mefou (Faransanci: Parc de la Méfou), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Mefou Wildlife Sanctuary da Mfou Reserve, wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa da gidan zoo a yankin Mfou da ke dazuka a Kamaru. A cikin sa, ana amfani da Mefou Primate Park a matsayin matsuguni don birrai waɗanda suke nativean asalin Afirka: biri, gimbize da gorillas.
Tarihi
Ape Action Africa ya kafa wurin tsattsauran ra'ayi don yin birrai waɗanda aka ajiye a gidan Mvog-Betsi Zoo a Yaoundé A ƙarshe, zai yi aiki don kare abubuwan birrai waɗanda cinikin dabbobi da naman daji ya shafa a cikin ƙasar.
A cikin 2010, darektan gidan ibada, Kanar Avi Sivan, ya mutu a cikin haɗarin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu.
Hari a Buni Yadi, Mayu 2014
Harin Buni Yadi na watan Mayun 2014 wani harin ta'addanci ne da ya faru a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun 2014 a garin Buni Yadi na jihar Yobe a Najeriya. An kashe wasu jami'an tsaro 49 (sojoji da ƴan sanda),da fararen hula 9.
An ɗora alhakin kai harin akan ƴan kungiyar Boko Haram.
= Masomi = Rikicin Boko Haram na tada ƙayar baya, daga ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram. Ya soma ne a shekara ta 2009 a kan gwamnatin Najeriya, amma ya faɗaɗa zuwa kai hari ga wasu jihohi.
= Kai hari = Kafin kai harin, mahara da dama ne suka taru a wajen garin da sukayi badda kama cikin wata mota ƙirar Toyota Hilux ɗauke da bama -bamai haɗi da makaman roka. Da misalin karfe 8:00 na UTC, ƴan ta'addan sun kai hari a wani shingen binciken sojoji, inda suka yi ta harbe-harbe kan sojojin da ke wurin. Sannan kuma sun kona ofishin ‘yan sandan yankin tare da kashe ‘yan sandan ciki har da jami’in ‘yan sandan shiyya. An kuma kona wasu gine-ginen gwamnati da dama tare da gidan wani shugaban karamar hukumar. Mayakan sun kai farmaki kan wata makarantar firamare da babu kowa. A cewar wani ganau, maharan sun nufi jami’an tsaro ne, maimakon farar hula. Mutuwar farar hula ta zama kamar ba da gangan ba. An kawo karshen harin da misalin karfe 9:00 a agogon UTC.
Aatish Lubah
Aatish Lubah An haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba 1995 ɗan wasan badminton ne na Mauritius. Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 14 da aka zaba don shirin road to Rio, shirin da ke da nufin taimakawa 'yan wasan badminton na Afirka su shiga gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2016. Lubah ya fafata a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarun 2014 da 2018.
Wasannin Afirka
Men's doubles
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's singles Men's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series (4 titles, 6 runners-up)
Men's singles Men's doubles
Tulip na Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Tulip na 'Yancin Ɗan Adam (Dutch) kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara da ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Dutch ke bayarwa ga mai kare hakkin dan adam ko kungiyar da ke karfafawa da kuma tallafawa 'yancin dan adam ta hanyoyin kirkire-kirkire. An kafa Tulip na 'Yancin Dan Adam a shekara ta 2007 kuma aka gabatar da shi a karon farko ranar 10 ga Disamban shekarar 2008. Kyautar ta ƙunshi mutum-mutumi da tallafi na € 100.000 don taimakawa mutum ko ƙungiyar da ta ci nasara don ci gaba da haɓaka haɓaka ƙirar su.
Hanyar bayar da Tulip na 'Yancin Dan Adam yana farawa tare da hanyar gabatar da takara. Ministan Harkokin Wajen Holland ne ke zaban wanda ya lashe zaben bisa la’akari da kuri’ar da jama’a suka jefa ta da kuma shawarar sharia mai zaman kanta.
A watan Yunin shekarar 2014, ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta nada kungiyar ci gaban kasa da kasa Hivos don gudanar da tsarin zabar kyautar. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya ci gaba a cikin shekara ta 2015, lokacin da zaɓaɓɓu na 'yan takara shida ya ƙunshi uku da suka sami kuri'u mafi yawa a cikin tsarin zaɓen jama'a, da kuma ƙarin uku da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da Hivos suka zaɓa.
Gwarzon masu nasara
Wanda ya ci kyautar a shekara ta 2009 shi ne Shadi Sadr daga Tehran, Iran, wata mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kin jifa a matsayin hanyar aiwatarwa.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar a shekara ta 2010 ita ce Bertha Oliva daga Honduras, saboda gwagwarmayar da ta dade tana yi domin kare hakkin dangin mutanen da suka bace a Honduras tsakanin shekara ta 1979 da shekara ta 1989.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar a shekara ta 2011 shi ne Ni Yulan, wani lauya daga kasar China.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar a shekara ta 2012 shine Marimuthu Bharathan, wani dalit dan kare hakkin bil'adama daga kasar Indiya, duk da cewa ba zai iya karbar kyautar da kansa ba saboda gwamnatin Indiya ta hana shi fasfo.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar a shekara ta 2013 ita ce Aahung, wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam daga ƙasar Pakistan da ke kokarin kara lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da hakkokinsu.
Wanda ya ci kyautar ta shekara ta 2014 shi ne Mideast Youth, wanda ke kirkirar hanyoyin yanar gizo don tattaunawa kan al'amuran da suka shafi hakkin dan adam a sassan Gabas ta Tsakiya. An bayar da kyautar ga Esra'a Al Shafei, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar kuma darakta.
Kyautar ta shekara ta2015 ta kasance ga kungiyar IRA-Mauritania, k5ungiyar da ke ƙalubalantar bautar a Mauritania.
Nighat Dad ne ya samu kyautar a shekarar 2016, wani dan gwagwarmaya dan kasar Pakistan wanda ke goyon bayan ‘yancin mata na shiga yanar gizo da amfani da shi ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Kyautar ta shekara ta 2017 ta kasance ga Graciela Pérez Rodriguez, wata mai rajin kare hakkin dan Adam ta Mexico, wacce ke kare hakkin dangin mutanen da suka bace a Mexico.
Kyautar ta shekara ta 2018 ta tafi ne ga Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein.
2014
A shekara ta 2014, an gabatar da ‘yan takara guda 30 don kyautar: Ladislaus Kiiza Rwakafuuzi, Elena Klimova, Audrey Mbugua, Meng Lin, Mideast Youth platform, Chidi Odinkalu, Sahil, Sima Samar, SHEILD, Terre des hommes, Underarƙashin Samearya Sun, WADI, YASunidos, Leyla Yunus, Margarita Zamora Tobar, Abounaddara, ASL19, CADHAC, Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, Center for Civil Society and Democracy in Syria, Colectiva Feminista para el Desarallo Local, Kwamitin da ke adawa da azabtarwa, Mazen Darwish, Droit et Adalci, Euromaidan SOS, Foro de Jovenes con Liderazgo, Hasht-e Subh, Yakin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam a Iran, Rasul Jafarov, da Jan Sahas.
2020
A shekara ta 2020, an gabatar da ‘yan takara guda 13 don kyautar: Lilit Martirosyan (Turai), Kwamitin Belarus Helsinki (Turai), Cibiyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ZMINA (Turai), Victor Domingo Zambrano Gonzales (Latin Amurka), Georgina Orellano (Latin Amurka), Carlos Fernando Charmorro Barrios (Latin Amurka), Francisco José de Roux Rengifo (Latin America), zk´at Red de Sanadoras del Feminismo Comunitario Territorial (Latin America), Parveena Ahangar (Asia), Quanzhang Wang da Wenzu Li (Asiya) ), da Hukumar 'Yanci da' Yanci ta Masar (Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka), da Kungiyar Matan Palasdinawa don Ci Gaban (Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka), da kuma Kungiyar Kwararru ta Sudan (Saharar Afirka).
Kogin Chari
Kogin Chari, ko Kogin Shari, kogi ne mai tsawon kilomita 1,400 (mil 870), yana gudana a Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ita ce asalin hanyar Tafkin Chadi.
Labarin ƙasa
Kogin Chari yana kwarara ne daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ya bi ta Chadi zuwa Tafkin Chadi, yana bin iyakar Kamaru daga N'Djamena, inda ya haɗu da yammacinta da kuma babban harajin, Kogin Logone.
Tana bayar da kashi 90 na ruwan da ke kwarara zuwa Tafkin Chadi. Ruwan kogin ya rufe murabba'in kilomita 548,747 (211,872 sq mi). Babban kwalin shine Kogin Logone, yayin da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa suka haɗa da Bahr Salamat, Bahr Sah), Bahr Aouk da Bahr Kéita.
Mafi yawa daga cikin jama'ar Chadi, gami da Sarh da N'Djamena babban birnin ƙasar, sun tattara hankalinsu a kusa da ita.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2016, Chadi ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe huɗu da cutar ta tsutsa a Guinea ta kasance. Yawancin shari'o'in da suka rage sun fi karkata ne ga Kogin Chari.
Kogin na tallafawa muhimmin masana'antar kamun kifi na gida.
Tun daga shekarun 1960, ake ta gabatar da shawarwari domin karkatar da ruwa daga kogin Ubangi zuwa kogin Chari don rayar da Tafkin Chadi.
Tarihi
An ce mutanen Sao sun rayu a gefen wannan kogin.
Masu amfani da harsunan Chadi daban-daban, yaren Adamawa, yarukan Ubangji, yarukan Bongo-Bagirmi sun mamaye kogin Chari.
Jhanjharpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Madhubani dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasa indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar Mugabe 30,590.
Cinikayyar bayi a Gabar Yammacin Afirka
Kogin Slave suna ne na tarihi da a da ake amfani da shi ga wannan yanki na gabar tekun yammacin Afirka tare da Bight of Benin wanda ke tsakanin kogin Volta da Lagos. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga tarihin yankin a matsayin babban tushen da aka sayar da mutanen Afirka a cikin bauta a lokacin cinikin bayi na Atlantic daga farkon karni na 16 zuwa karshen karni na 19.
Sauran yankunan bakin tekun da ke kusa da tarihin da aka sani ta hanyar fitar da su na mulkin mallaka sune Gold Coast, Ivory Coast (ko Windward Coast), da kuma Pepper Coast (ko bakin teku).
Dubawa
Majiyoyin Turai sun fara tattara bayanai game da ci gaban kasuwanci a yankin "Slave Coast" da haɗin kai cikin cinikin bayi na transatlantic a kusa da 1670. Cinikin bayi na transatlantic ya haifar da samar da "al'ummar Atlantic" na Afirka da Turawa a karni na 17, 18, da 19. Masu fataucin bayi Turawa ne suka sayo kusan ’yan Afirka miliyan goma sha biyu daga hannun ’yan kasuwa na Afirka a lokacin cinikin bayi na transatlantic. An kai ’yan Afirka da suke bauta zuwa Amurka don yin aikin noman noman kuɗi a ƙasashen Turawa. Tashoshin ruwan da suka fitar da waɗannan bayi daga Afirka sun haɗa da Ouidah, Legas, Aneho (Little Popo), Grand-Popo, Agoué, Jakin, Porto-Novo, da Badagry. Waɗannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na cinikin bayi waɗanda aka ba su daga al'ummomin Afirka, kabilu da masarautu, gami da Alladah da Ouidah, waɗanda masarautar Dahomey ta karɓe su daga baya.
Masana tarihi na zamani sun yi kiyasin cewa an kwashe mutane tsakanin miliyan biyu zuwa uku daga wannan yanki kuma ana sayar da kayayyaki kamar barasa da taba daga Amurka da masaku daga Turai a matsayin wani bangare na cinikayyar kundila. Masana tarihi sun lura cewa ko da yake bayanan hukuma sun nuna cewa an kai ‘yan Afirka bayi miliyan goma sha biyu zuwa Amurka daga Afirka, ainihin adadin bayi da ’yan kasuwar bayi na Turai suka saya ya fi yawa. Tare da sauran nau'o'in kasuwanci, wannan hadadden musayar ya kuma haifar da mu'amalar al'adu tsakanin wadannan yankuna uku, da suka shafi addinai, tsarin gine-gine, harsuna, da ilimi. Baya ga mutanen da ake bautar da su, ’yantattun maza sun yi amfani da hanyoyin musaya don yin balaguro zuwa sababbin wurare, kuma bayi da matafiya masu ’yanci sun taimaka wajen haɗa al’adun Turai da Afirka. Bayan da gwamnatocin Turai da suka shude suka kawar da tsarin bautar da bautar, an ci gaba da cinikin bayi na transatlantic na ɗan lokaci, inda ƴan kasuwa masu zaman kansu ke gudanar da ayyukansu da suka saba wa dokokin ƙasashensu.
Har ila yau, ana kiran bakin tekun "kabari na farin mutum" saboda yawan adadin mutuwar cututtuka kamar zazzabin rawaya, zazzabin cizon sauro, gajiya mai zafi, da cututtukan gastro-entero da yawa. A shekara ta 1841, kashi 80 cikin 100 na ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Biritaniya da ke aikin balaguron soji a kogin Niger sun kamu da zazzabi. Tsakanin 1844 zuwa 1854, 20 cikin 74 na Faransawa masu wa’azi a ƙasar Senegal sun mutu daga cututtuka na gida, wasu 19 kuma sun mutu jim kaɗan bayan sun dawo Faransa. An rubuta auratayya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa kamar Ouidah inda Turawa suka kasance na dindindin. Sadarwa ta kasance mai yawa a tsakanin dukkanin bangarorin kasuwanci guda uku, har ta kai ga ana iya bin diddigin mutanen da ake bautar da su.
Yawan mutane
Kasuwancin bayi da ke ƙetare tekun Atlantika ya haifar da hasarar rayuka masu yawa da ba a sani ba ga fursunonin Afirka a ciki da wajen Amurka. Sama da mutane miliyan ne ake tunanin sun mutu a lokacin da suke tafiya zuwa sabuwar duniya. More sun mutu jim kadan bayan isowarsu. Adadin rayukan da aka yi hasarar sayan bayi ya kasance a asirce amma yana iya kai ko wuce adadin mutanen da suka tsira daga bauta.
Patrick Manning ya yi kiyasin cewa kimanin mutane miliyan 12 da ake bautar da su ne rikicin cinikin tekun Atlantika ya rutsa da su a tsakanin karni na 16 zuwa na 19, amma kimanin mutane miliyan 1.5 ne suka mutu a cikin jiragen ruwa. Kusan bayi miliyan 10.5 sun isa Amurka. Bayan mutanen da aka yi bautar da suka mutu a Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, yawancin mutanen Afirka sun mutu a lokacin hare-haren bayi a Afirka tare da tilasta yin tafiya zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. Manning ya yi kiyasin cewa mutane miliyan 4 ne suka mutu a cikin Afirka bayan kama su, kuma da yawa sun mutu kanana. Kiyasin Manning ya shafi mutane miliyan 12 da tun farko aka nufa zuwa Tekun Atlantika, da kuma mutane miliyan 6 da ake shirin shiga kasuwannin bayi na Asiya da kuma mutane miliyan 8 da ake shirin shiga kasuwannin Afirka. Daga cikin bayin da aka aika zuwa Amurka, kaso mafi girma ya tafi Brazil da Caribbean.
Jagabani (Jogabani)
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Araria dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 31,281
Fayil
Tarin takardu da aka shirya.
Solomon Amegatcher
Solomon Amegatcher (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da saba'in 1970) ɗan wasan tseren Ghana ne mai ritaya wanda ya ƙware a cikin tseren mita 400.
Ya kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1993, sannan kuma ya yi takara a wasannin Olympics na 1992 da 1996.
Mafi kyawun lokacinsa shine daƙiƙa 45.42 a cikin tseren mita 400 da daƙiƙa 21.15 a cikin tseren mita 200, duka biyun ya samu a cikin shekarar 1993. Amegatcher ya yi rikodin tarihin Ghana a tseren mita 4 x 400 na 3:05.2 wanda ya dade daga 1992 zuwa 2015.
A cikin koleji, Amegatcher ya kasance Ba-Amurke na 3-lokaci NCAA Duk Ba'amurke don Alabama Crimson Tide a cikin tseren mita 400 da 4 x 400 mita, kuma ya shiga cikin saita rikodin makarantar cikin gida a cikin mita 4X400 na 3:08.03 a Jami'ar. Alabama a cikin shekarar 1993 wanda ya kasance har zuwa 2006.
Shi tsohon dalibi ne a Makarantar St. John, Sekondi
Sa-ido akan Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Human Rights Watch (HRW) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya, wacce ke da hedikwata a cikin birnin New York, wacce ke gudanar da bincike da bayar da shawarwari kan hakkin dan adam. Kungiyar tana matsawa gwamnatoci, masu tsara manufofi, kamfanoni, da daidaikun masu cin zarafin bil adama kan yin tir da cin zarafi da mutunta 'yancin dan adam, kuma kungiyar galibi tana aiki ne a madadin' yan gudun hijira, yara, bakin haure, da fursunonin siyasa.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a cikin shekarar 1997 ta raba a cikin Nobel Peace Prize a matsayin memba na kafa Kamfen na Kasa da Kasa na Haramta Nakiyoyi kuma ya taka rawa a cikin yarjejeniyar ta 2008 ta hana tashin bindiga.
Tarihi
Robert L. Bernstein da Aryeh Neier  ne suka kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyar Ba-Amurke mai zaman kanta a shekarar 1978, karkashin sunan Helsinki Watch, don sa ido kan yarjejeniyar da Tarayyar Soviet ta yi da Helsinki. Helsinki Watch ta bi diddigin al'adar " sanya suna da tozarta " a bainar jama'a ta hanyar watsa labarai ta hanyar musayar labarai kai tsaye da masu tsara manufofin siyasa. Ta hanyar haskaka hasken duniya game da take hakkin bil adama a Tarayyar Soviet da kawayenta na Turai, Helsinki Watch ta ce ta ba da gudummawa ga sauye-sauyen dimokiradiyya na yankin a karshen shekarata 1980s.
An kafa Amurkan Watch a shekarata 1981 yayin da yakin basasa da aka zub da jini ya mamaye Amurka ta tsakiya. Dogaro da bincike mai zurfi a kasa, Amurkan Watch ba wai kawai ya magance cin zarafin da sojojin gwamnati ke yi ba ne amma kuma ya yi amfani da dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa don bincika da fallasa laifukan yaki na kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye. Baya ga nuna damuwarta a kasashen da abin ya shafa, Amurkan Watch ta kuma binciki rawar da gwamnatocin kasashen waje, musamman gwamnatin Amurka suka taka, wajen ba da tallafi na soja da siyasa ga gwamnatocin cin zarafi.
Asia Watch a shekarata (1985), Africa Watch a shekarata (1988) da Middle East Watch a shekarata (1989) an kira su akan abin da aka sani da " Kwamitocin Kulawa ". A cikin shekarar 1988, duk waɗannan kwamitocin sun haɗu a ƙarƙashin laima ɗaya don kafa Human Rights Watch.
Bayani
Dangane da Sanarwar Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam (UDHR), Human Rights Watch (HRW) tana adawa da take hakki na abin da ake ɗauka na haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali a ƙarƙashin UDHR. Wannan ya hada da hukuncin kisa da nuna wariya dangane da yanayin jima'i. HRW tana ba da shawara ga 'yanci dangane da haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali, kamar ' yancin addini da 'yancin aikin jarida. HRW na neman samun canji ta hanyar matsin lamba ga gwamnatoci da masu tsara manufofinsu don dakile take hakkin bil adama, da kuma shawo kan gwamnatoci masu karfi da su yi amfani da tasirinsu a kan gwamnatocin da ke take hakkin dan adam.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch tana wallafa rahotannin bincike kan take hakkin dan adam na kasa da kasa kamar yadda kudurin kare hakkin dan adam ya tanada da kuma abin da take ganin wasu karbuwa ne na duniya, ka'idojin hakkin dan adam. Ana amfani da waɗannan rahotannin azaman tushe don jawo hankalin duniya ga cin zarafi da matsawa gwamnatoci da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa yin garambawul. Masu binciken suna gudanar da bincike-bincike na gaskiya don bincika yanayin wadanda ake zargi kuma ta amfani da diflomasiyya, kasancewa tare da wadanda abin ya shafa, yin fa'idojin game da jama'a da daidaikun mutane, da samar da tsaro da ake bukata a gare su a cikin mawuyacin hali kuma a cikin lokaci mai kyau samar da labarai a kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida da na duniya. Batutuwan da kungiyar ta Human Rights Watch ta tabo a cikin rahotonninta sun hada da nuna wariya ta fuskar jinsi da jinsi, azabtarwa, amfani da kananan yara ta hanyar soji, cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa, cin zarafi a tsarin shari'ar masu aikata laifuka, da halatta zubar da ciki. HRW ta yi rubuce-rubuce da kuma bayar da rahoto game da take haƙƙin dokokin yaƙi da kuma dokokin ɗan adam na duniya.
Har ila yau Human Rights Watch na tallafa wa marubuta a duk duniya, waɗanda ake tsananta wa saboda ayyukansu kuma suna buƙatar taimakon kuɗi. Tallafin na Hellman / Hammett ana daukar nauyin ta ne daga mallakar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Lillian Hellman a cikin kuɗin da aka kafa da sunanta da na abokiyar aikinta na dogon lokaci, marubucin littattafai Dashiell Hammett. Baya ga bayar da taimakon kudi, taimakon na Hellman / Hammett na taimaka wajan wayar da kan kasashen duniya game da masu fafutuka wadanda ake yiwa shiru saboda yin magana don kare hakkin dan adam. Kowace shekara, Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Human Rights Watch tana gabatar da lambar yabo ta masu kare hakkin dan adam ga masu fafutuka a duniya wadanda ke nuna jagoranci da jajircewa wajen kare hakkin dan adam. Wadanda suka lashe kyautar suna aiki tare da HRW wajen bincike da kuma tona asirin cin zarafin dan adam.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta kasance daya daga cikin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu shida na kasa da kasa wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Kawancen Dakatar da Amfani da Sojoji Yara a shekarata 1998. Har ila yau, ita ce mataimakiyar shugaban Kamfen din Kasa da Kasa na Haramta Nakiyoyi, kawancen kungiyoyin farar hula na duniya da suka yi nasarar shiga cikin gabatar da yarjejeniyar Ottawa, wata yarjejeniya da ke hana amfani da nakiyoyi.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch memba ce ta kafa kungiyar musayar ra'ayi ta 'Yancin Kasa da Kasa, wata cibiya ta duniya ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu wadanda ke sa ido kan takunkumi a duniya. Har ila yau, ta kafa} ungiyar Hadin Kan Cluster, wacce ta kawo wani taron kasa da kasa na haramta makaman. HRW tana aiki da ma’aikata sama da 275 — masana na ƙasa, lauyoyi, ‘yan jarida, da masana — kuma tana aiki a cikin sama da ƙasashe 90 a duniya. Wanda yake da hedikwata a Birnin New York, yana da ofis a Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, Seoul, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, DC, da Zürich. HRW tana kula da samun damar kai tsaye ga yawancin kasashen da take rahoto akai. Cuba, Koriya ta Arewa, Sudan, Iran, Isra’ila, Masar, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Uzbekistan da Venezuela na daga cikin tsirarun kasashen da suka toshe hanyoyin samun ma’aikatan HRW.
Kwatantawa da Amnesty International
Human Rights Watch da Amnesty International su ne kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama guda biyu na kasashen yamma da ke aiki a mafi yawan yanayi na tsananin zalunci ko cin zarafi a duniya. Babban bambance-bambance sun ta'allaka ne da tsarin kungiyar da hanyoyin inganta canji.
Amnesty International kungiya ce ta mambobi da yawa. Tattaunawar waɗancan membobin shine babban kayan tallata ƙungiyar. Manyan kayayyakin kungiyar ta Human Rights Watch su ne binciken da ta gabatar game da rikicin da kuma dogayen rahotanni, yayin da Amnesty International ta nemi izini da rubuta rahotanni dalla-dalla, amma kuma ta fi mayar da hankali kan kamfen din rubuto wasika, daukar mutane a matsayin " fursunonin lamiri " da kuma neman a sake su. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch za ta fito fili don neman takamaiman matakin da wasu gwamnatoci za su dauka a kan masu take hakkin bil adama, gami da sanya takamaiman mutane don kamewa, ko kuma sanya takunkumi kan wasu kasashe, kwanan nan yana kiran da a hukunta manyan shugabannin a Sudan wadanda suka kula. yakin kashe kashe a Darfur. Kungiyar ta kuma yi kira da a saki masu rajin kare hakkin dan adam da aka tsare a Sudan.
Rubuce-rubucensa game da keta hakkin ɗan adam galibi sun haɗa da cikakken nazarin tarihin siyasa da tarihin rikice-rikicen da aka damu, waɗanda aka buga wasu daga cikin littattafan ilimi. Rahotannin AI, a gefe guda, suna ɗauke da ƙananan bincike, kuma a maimakon haka suna mai da hankali kan takamaiman haƙƙƙen haƙƙoƙin.
A cikin shekarata 2010, The Times na London ya rubuta cewa HRW "ta rufe duhu" Amnesty International. A cewar The Times, maimakon samun goyan baya ta yawan membobi, kamar yadda AI ke, HRW ya dogara ne da masu hannu da shuni wadanda ke son ganin rahoton kungiyar ya zama kanun labarai. A saboda wannan dalili, a cewar The Times, HRW na yawan mai da hankali kan wuraren da kafafen yada labarai suka riga suka damu da su, musamman ma wajen yada labaran Isra'ila ba daidai ba.
Kudi da ayyuka
Don shekarar kuɗi da ta ƙare a watan Yunin na shekarata 2008, HRW ta ba da rahoton karɓar kusan dala miliyan 44 a ba da gudummawar jama'a. A cikin shekarar 2009, Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta bayyana cewa suna karbar kusan kashi 75% na tallafin kudi daga Arewacin Amurka, kashi 25% daga Yammacin Turai da kasa da 1% daga sauran kasashen duniya.
Dangane da binciken kudi na shekara ta 2008, HRW ta bayar da rahoton cewa ba ta karɓar duk wani tallafi kai tsaye daga gwamnatoci kuma ana samun kuɗaɗen ta hanyar gudummawa daga mutane masu zaman kansu da tushe.
Mai bayar da tallafi kuma mai taimakon jama'a George Soros na kungiyar Open Society Foundations ya sanar a shekarar 2010 niyyarsa ta ba da dala miliyan 100 ga HRW na tsawon shekaru goma don taimaka mata fadada kokarinta a duniya: "don zama mafi inganci," in ji shi, "Ina tsammanin dole ne a ga kungiya a matsayin kasa da kasa, kasa da kungiyar Amurka. " Ya ce, "Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch na daga cikin kungiyoyi mafiya inganci da nake goyon baya. 'Yancin ɗan adam suna tallafawa mafi girman burinmu: suna cikin zuciyar al'ummu masu buɗewa. "   Gudummawar ta ƙara yawan ma'aikatan Human Rights Watch na 300 da mutane 120. Gudummawar ita ce mafi girma a tarihin kungiyar.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta wallafa wannan shirin mai zuwa da kuma tallafawa ayyukan bayar da cikakkun bayanai game da shekarar kudi wacce za ta kare a watan Yunin shekarata 2011. Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta wallafa wannan shirin mai zuwa da kuma tallafawa ayyukan bayar da cikakkun bayanai game da shekarar kudi wacce za ta kare a watan Yunin shekarata 2008.
Sanannun ma'aikata
Wasu sanannun ma’aikata na yanzu da tsoffin ma’aikatan kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam:
Littattafai
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Human Rights Watch tana wallafa rahotanni kan batutuwa daban-daban kuma tana tattara rahoton Duniya na shekara-shekara wanda ke gabatar da bayyani game da yanayin 'yancin ɗan adam na duniya. Jaridu Bakwai Bakwai ne suka buga shi tun shekarar 2006; Buga na yanzu, Rahoton Duniya na shekarar 2020, an sake shi a cikin Janairu shekarata 2020, kuma yana ɗaukar abubuwan da suka faru na 2019. Rahoton Duniya na shekarar 2020, HRW na 30 na shekara-shekara game da ayyukan kare hakkin bil'adama a duk duniya, ya hada da sake duba ayyukan al'adu da halaye a kusan kasashe 100, da kuma gabatarwar gabatarwa ta Babban Daraktan HRW Kenneth Roth "Barazanar Duniya ta China ga 'Yancin Dan Adam". Kungiyar kare haƙƙin bil adama ta Human Rights Watch ta ba da rahoto mai yawa a kan batutuwa kamar su kisan kare dangin na Ruwanda na shekarar 1994, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo  da rajistar masu yin lalata da Amurka saboda yawan su da kuma aikace-aikacen da suke yi wa yara.
A lokacin bazara na shekarata 2004, Rare Book and Manuscript Library a Jami'ar Columbia a New York ya zama cibiyar adana kayan tarihi na Human Rights Watch Archive, tarin aiki wanda ke tattara bayanan binciken haƙƙin ɗan adam shekaru da yawa a duniya. An sauya tarihin daga inda yake a baya a Norlin Library a Jami'ar Colorado, Boulder. Rukunin tarihin ya hada da fayilolin gudanarwa, takaddun hulda da jama'a, da kuma harka da fayilolin kasa. Tare da wasu keɓaɓɓu don la'akari da tsaro, al'umman Jami'ar Columbia da jama'a suna da damar yin amfani da bayanan filin, ɗauka da kuma yin hira da wadanda ake zargi da keta hakkin ɗan adam, bidiyo da kaset, da sauran kayan aikin da ke rubuta ayyukan ƙungiyar tun kafuwarta a shekarata kamar yadda Helsinki Kalli. Koyaya, manyan sassa na tarihin HRW ba a buɗe su ga masu bincike ko ga jama'a ba, gami da bayanan tarurrukan kwamitin gudanarwa, kwamitin zartarwa, da ƙananan kwamitoci daban-daban, yana iyakance ikon masana tarihi don fahimtar shawarar cikin ƙungiyar- yin.
Suka
An zargi HRW saboda ganin son zuciya daga gwamnatocin ƙasashe waɗanda ta bincika game da take haƙƙin bil adama,   ta NGO Monitor,  da kuma wanda ya kafa HRW, kuma tsohon Shugaban, Robert L. Bernstein. Zargin nuna wariya sun hada da tasirin da bai dace ba da manufofin gwamnatin Amurka, da ikirarin cewa HRW na nuna son kai ga Isra'ila (kuma yana mai da hankali sosai kan rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila ). Har ila yau, an soki HRW saboda rashin kyakkyawar hanyar bincike da sassaucin binciken gaskiya, da kuma yin biris da cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam na ƙananan gwamnatocin buɗe ido. HRW ya saba magana a bayyane, kuma galibi yana musantawa, sukan rahotonsa da bincikensa.
A shekarar 2020, kwamitin Daraktocin HRW ya gano cewa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta karbi gudummawar dala 470,000 daga attajirin masarautar Saudiyya Mohamed Bin Issa Al Jaber, mamallakin wani kamfanin HRW "wanda a baya aka gano yana da hannu dumu-dumu a cin zarafin ma'aikata", a karkashin sharadin cewa ba za a yi amfani da gudummawa don tallafawa ba da shawara game da LGBT a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka ba. An dawo da kyautar kuma kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta ba da wata sanarwa da ke cewa karban tallafin wani "yanke shawara ne mai matukar nadama" dangane da rahoton bincike daga The Intercept game da gudummawar.
A watan Agusta na shekarar 2020, babban daraktan HRW Kenneth Roth ya sanya takunkumi — tare da shugabannin wasu dimokuradiyya hudu da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam da Amurka da ‘yan majalisun Jamhuriyyar Amurka shida - da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta yi don tallafa wa kungiyar kare demokradiyya ta Hongkong a cikin shekarar 2019– 20 Hong Kong zanga-zangar. Shugabannin kungiyoyin biyar sun ga sanya takunkumin, wanda ba a fayyace bayanansa ba, a matsayin matakin t-da-tat a matsayin martani ga takunkumin da Amurka ta ba da na farko na jami'an Hong Kong 11. Matakin na ƙarshe ya kasance martani ne ga aiwatar da Dokar Tsaro ta Kongasar Hong Kong a ƙarshen Yuni.
John Ametepey
John Ametepey (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1938) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiyar Ghana ne. Ya yi takara a tseren mita 800 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1968.
Hari a Ma'aikatar DSS, Abuja
Hari a Abuja dai, wani harin ta'addanci ne da ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta hada kai ta kai a ma'aikatar tsaron kasar ta Abuja a ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 2014 a ƙoƙarin su na tserewa daga inda ake tsare dasu. Hakan ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar maharan 21 da suka yi yunƙurin tserewa inda jami'an tsaro 2 suka samu munanan raunuka.
Lamarin
Lamarin ya faru ne a ranar Lahadi 31 ga Maris, 2014 da safe, lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin Jami'in tsaro na ma'aikatar ake zargin ya je gidan yarin don yin karin kumallo. A ƙoƙarinsa na komawa ofishin sa, ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ta’addan ne ya kwace masa makami, inda ya buge shi a kai duk da hannunsa a ɗaure yake-(hannun akwai ankwa) a ƙoƙarinsa na tserewa. Wannan lamari ya jawo hankalin masu gadin da ke ɗauke da makamai da suka yi harbi a sama, don dakatar da su. Wannan yunƙuri ya ci tura har sai da jami'an soji suka shigo domin murƙushe tashe tashen hankula. Fursunoni 21 ne sojoji suka kashe sannan wasu jami’an gwamnati biyu sun samu munanan raunuka.
Martani
Bayan harin, an yi ta cece-kuce kan mutuwar fursunonin 21 da suka mutu a yayin harin, saboda wataƙila sojojin da suka yi musu lakabi/suna da ƴan Boko Haram sun kashe wasu fursunonin da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba. Wannan zato ya samo asali ne daga wasu wallafe-wallafen jaridar New York Times na rahoton ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta duniya, wanda ta yi zargin cewa an kashe mutane kusan 600 ba tare da suna riƙe da makami ba, a lokacin da aka sake kama waɗanda suka tsere a baya lokacin da ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram suka kai hari a barikin sojoji na Giwa a Maiduguri. Rahoton na Amnesty International ya samo asali ne daga wani shaidar gani da ido na kisan da sojojin Najeriya suka yi wa fursunonin da ƴan ƙungiyar mayaƙan Boko Haram suka sako waɗanda ba su ji ba ba su gani ba a harin da suka kai barikin sojin na Giwa. Wani ganau ya ce: “Tsoffin wadanda ake tsare da su suna cikin aji. Sai suka fara kururuwa 'mu ba Boko Haram ba ne. Mu tsararru ne!' Ni da makwabta mun ga sojoji sun kwashe mutanen zuwa wani wuri da ake kira (‘no man's land,’ ) a bayan jami’ar Maiduguri. Mun kalli yadda sojoji suka buɗe wuta inda suka kashe mutane 56. An kashe su a gabanmu. Dukkansu", in ji jaridar New York Times.
Habtamu Fikadu
Habtamu Fikadu (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Maris 1988 a Shewa ) ɗan wasan tseren Habasha ne. Ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 400 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta shekarar 2005.
Kasba
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Purnia dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 30,421.
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Qadiriya
Ƙadiri ko Qadiriyya tarika ko tariqah (Hanya/Tafarki) ɗaya ne daga cikin manya-manyan darussan Sufaye ko makarantu. Sheikh Abd al-Qadir al-Gillani wani malamin Sufi kuma mai tsarki ne ya kafa ta a Bagadaza.
Khagaul
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Patna dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 44,364.
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Kesaria
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Purba Champaran dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya.Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 18,984.
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