cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Grace Alele-Williams
Ayyukan ilimi
Alele-Williams ta kasance memba na majalisar mulki, Cibiyar Ilimi ta UNESCO. Ita ce kuma mai ba da shawara ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta UNESCO da Cibiyar Kula da Ilimi ta Duniya. Shekaru goma (1963 zuwa 1973) ta kasance memba a cikin Shirin Lissafi na Afirka, wanda yake a Newton, Massachusetts, Amurka. Ta kuma kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar kula da ilimin yara ta duniya sannan daga baya ta zama shugabar kungiyar ta Najeriya. Alele-Williams ta wallafa wani littafi mai suna Littafin ilimin lissafi na zamani don malamai. Bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Jami’ar Benin, ta shiga kwamitin gudanarwa na Chevron-Texaco Nigeria. Ita ma tana cikin hukumar HIP Asset Management Company Ltd, wani Kamfanin Gudanar da kadara a Legas, Najeriya. Farfesa Grace Awani Alele-Williams ta kasance mai karfin fada a ji a cikin duhu na lokacin karatun boko a Najeriya. Bayan haka, ayyukan kungiyoyin asiri, rikice-rikice da al'ummomi sun watsu a cikin Jami'o'in Najeriya musamman a Jami'ar Benin. Ta yi tasiri mai mahimmanci, tare da haɗakarwa, dabara da dabarun cewa ƙaruwar guguwar al'adu ya samo asali ne a jami'a. Aikin da maza da yawa suka gaza, ta sami damar bayar da gudummawar sananniyar gudummawa.
Tana da sha'awa ta musamman ga ilimin mata. Yayin da ta kwashe shekaru goma tana jagorantar Cibiyar Ilimi, ta gabatar da sabbin shirye-shiryen ba da digiri ba, inda ta bai wa tsofaffin mata da ke aiki a matsayin malaman makarantar firamare damar karɓar takardun shaida. Alele-Williams a koyaushe tana nuna damuwarta game da damar da ɗaliban Afirka mata ke samu game da batutuwan kimiyya da fasaha.
James Baker
James Baker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1911 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1974) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Mannir Yakubu
An haifi Mannir Yakubu (15 ga watan Agusta 1954) shi ne Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Katsina tun daga shekarar 2019 zuwa yau.
Tarihi
An haifeshi ne a cikin garin Katsina, cikin gidan Malam Ladan a Tsohuwar Kasuwa Quarters.
Ilimi
Yayi karatun firamare a Rafindadi a shekara ta 1961. Daga baya, ya koma Kwalejin Barewa Zariya inda ya sami WASC. An shigar da shi cikin Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya kammala da babban aji na biyu a binciken.
Fabio Arcanjo
Fábio Alexandre Gomes Arcanjo (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Oktoba 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar SCU Torreense ta Portugal. An haife shi a Portugal, yana wakiltar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Cape Verde.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Arcanjo ya fara buga wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verde wasa a wasan da suka doke Andorra da ci 0-0 (4-3) a bugun fenariti a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 2018.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Arcanjo ɗan'uwan ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne Telmo Arcanjo.
Aya Nakamura
Aya Danioko (an Haife ta 10 ga Mayu 1995), wacce aka sani da sunanta na mataki Aya Nakamura, mawaƙiya faransa ce. An haife ta a Bamako, Mali kuma ta yi hijira zuwa Faransa tare da danginta, sun girma a Aulnay-sous-Bois. Ta fito daga dangin griots, ita ce babba a cikin 'yan'uwa biyar. Ta yi karatun fashion a La Courneuve. Daga baya ta ƙaddamar da waƙa tare da sunan mataki Aya Nakamura, bayan hali Hiro Nakamura na NBC Heroes kimiyyar wasan kwaikwayo.
A tsawon rayuwarta, Nakamura ta tara wakoki biyar-daya da kundi na daya a Faransa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Victoires de la Musique don albam ɗinta na 2020 Aya, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta NRJ Music kuma ta sami naɗi da yawa don lambar yabo ta MTV Turai Music Award don Mafi kyawun Dokar Faransa.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Aya Danioko a Bamako, Mali a ranar 10 ga Mayu 1995. Ta fito daga dangin griot, masu ba da labari na Afirka ta Yamma, mawaƙa na yabo, da mawaƙa na al'adun baka. Ita ce babba a cikin 'yan'uwa biyar. A cikin ƙuruciyarta danginta sun yi ƙaura zuwa Faransa kuma suka ƙaura zuwa Aulnay-sous-Bois, wani yanki na Arewacin Paris. Ta dauki matakin suna Nakamura daga halin Hiro Nakamura na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na almarar kimiyya na NBC, wanda ya tashi daga 2006 zuwa 2010.
2014-2017: halarta ta farko da nasara ta farko tare da Jarida cikin lokaci
A cikin 2014, tana da shekaru 19, ta saki waƙarta ta farko "Karma" akan Facebook. Da taimakon furodusa |Seysey, ta yi waƙar karya mai suna "J'ai mal", mai irin waƙar zouk. Bidiyon waƙar ya kai fiye da kallon YouTube miliyan 1 a lokacin. Abokiyar tsohuwar, Dembo Camara, ta zama furodusa kuma wakili na fasaha.
A
cikin 2016, ta yi waƙar "Brisé" tare da mawaki Christopher Ghenda. Sannan ta sake fitar da wata waka mai suna "Love d'un Voyou" mai dauke da rapper Fababy. A matsayin girmamawa ga al'adunta da tushenta, ta yi wani kade-kade a filin wasa na Modibo-Keïta da ke Bamako, wanda ya bude wa tauraron Amurka-Nigeria Davido. Kuma ta sadaukar da waka ga daya daga cikin shahararren mawaki dan kasar Mali Oumou Sangaré, wanda aka haifa a Bamako kamar ita.
BbA cikin Janairu 2016, singer ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Rec. 118 da Parlophone, lakabin daga Warner music Faransa. A cikin wannan shekarar, ta ci gaba da yin haɗin gwiwa kuma ta saki waƙarta ta biyu "Super Héros", wanda ke nuna mawaƙin Gradur.
On 25 August 2017, she released her debut album Journal Intime, led by her first Platinum hit, "Comportement".
Kundin ya sami bokan Platinum a Faransa]. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2017, ta halarci La Nuit du Mali a Bercy wanda Wati-Boss, Dawala ya shirya domin bikin ranar 'yancin kai na Mali a Paris. Ta raba matakin tare da OumouSangaré da sauran masu fasaha na Mali kamar Cheick Tidiane Seck, Lassana Hawa ko Mokobé da sauransu.
A ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2018, Aya Nakamura ta fito da " Djadja " -wacce ta farko daga kundinta na biyu - wanda ya tsaya makonni biyu a jere a lamba daya akan ginshiƙi na Faransa, kuma daga baya aka ba da takardar shaidar Diamond.
Waƙar nan da nan ta zama abin buɗaɗɗen rani a Faransa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta zama fitacciyar duniya. Ta zama 'yar Faransa ta farko da ta kai lamba ɗaya a Netherlands tun bayan Edith Piaf tare da " Non je ne regrette rien " a cikin 1961.
A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 2018, Aya Nakamura ta fitar da album dinta na biyu Nakamura.
A cikin Janairu 2019 ta lashe lambar yabo ta Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru.
A cikin Fabrairu 2019 an zaɓi ta don Waƙar Waƙar Shekara da Mafi kyawun Album na Birane a Kyautar Kiɗa na Faransa.
bybyA cikin Afrilu 2019, ta fitar da bidiyon don "Pookie", wanda ya zama mafi kyawun bidiyo na Faransanci a cikin 2019.
A watan Mayun 2019, The New York Times ta zana ta a matsayin "daya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka a Turai yanzu, ta kida da zamantakewa".
A watan Yuni 2019, ta sami nadin nata na farko a Kyautar BET a matsayin Mafi kyawun Dokar Duniya.
A cikin bazara na 2019 ta sami ci gaba tare da "Pookie" guda ɗaya (tare da ra'ayoyin YouTube sama da miliyan 240 zuwa yau), gami da manyan sifofin duniya tare da rap na platinum da yawa Capo Plaza da Lil Pump.
A cikin Oktoba, "Djadja" ya tafi Platinum a Spain[18] da Portugal, yayin da "Pookie" ta sami takardar shaidar Platinum sau biyu a Italiya.[19].
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2019, Nakamura sun sake fito da fitowar platinum Nakamura na yanzu tare da sabbin wakoki biyar, gami da manyan guda biyar "40%".
A cikin sake fasalin ƙarshen shekara na Disamba, an ba ta suna Mafi yawan kallon ƴan wasan Faransa mata a 2019 ta YouTube, da Mafi yawan ƙwararrun mata na Faransanci a 2019 ta Spotify.
A ranar 3 ga Janairu 2020, an sanar da ita don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Coachella Music & Arts Festival 2020.
A ranar 12 ga Yuni, Nakamura ya fitar da sigar "Djadja (Remix)" cikin harshen Sipaniya tare da mawaƙin Colombian Maluma.
2020-2021
A 17 ga Yuli 2020, ta fito da waƙar " Jolie nana " a matsayin jagorar guda ɗaya daga kundi na uku na studio Aya. An yi muhawara a lamba ɗaya akan ginshiƙi na ƴan ƙasar Faransa, kuma ta sami matsayin Zinariya a cikin makonni 2. Har ila yau, ta kai 10 na farko a Belgium da Switzerland da kumranara 40 na farko a Netherlands. A kan jadawalin Afrobeats na Burtaniya, ya kai lamba 7.
A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, ta fito da waƙa ta biyu daga kundin, "Doudou". Ya kai kololuwa a lamba 6 a Faransa, a cikin 40 na sama a Belgium da lamba 16 akan jadawalin Afrobeats na Burtaniya.
Ta sanar da kundin a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, tare da ranar fito da ranar 13 ga Nuwamba. An fitar da jerin waƙoƙin a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, yana bayyana haɗin gwiwa tare da Stormzy, Ms Banks da Oboy.
A cikin 2021, an nuna Nakamura a cikin bidiyon kiɗa na 'Sans Moi,' waƙa a cikin kundi na Faransanci Vibe, kuma a cikin bidiyon kiɗan na 'C'est Cuit' na Major Lazer. An zaɓi murfinta na Vogue Faransa a matsayin murfin da aka fi so na 2021.
Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin 2022, Nakamura, tare da tsohon abokin aikinta Vladimir Boudnikoff, an tuhume ta da laifin cin zarafi na gida. A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 2022, an dage shari'arta, tun da ita ko Boudnikoff ba su halarci kotu ba.
Kamar yadda mai zane ya fito
*Ba a bayyana a cikin taswirar Ultratop 50 na Belgian ba, amma a cikin kumfa a ƙarƙashin ginshiƙi na Ultratip.
Bayanayn kula
<references group="upper-alpha" responsive="1">
Goro
Goro, suna ne na ɗan itaciya mai dogon tarihi da tasiri. Muhimmancinsa a rayuwar al’ummu daban-daban a faɗin duniya musamman ma Afirka, ya haɗa da zamowarsa abinci , magan i, abin girmama baƙo, abin amfanin al’ada , hanyar neman kuɗi da sauran su. Batun dangantakar goro da lafiya, shi ne abin da ya zama fagen cece-ku-ce a tsakanin jama’a. Sai dai, duk da illar da goron ke yi wa lafiyar ɗan’adam kamar yadda ake ta yayatawa, binciken masana ya tabbatar da cewa, “Amfanin goro ga lafiyar ɗan’adam ya fi illolinsa yawa”,
Ugwu da Tawagarsa (2020). Yana washe (wanke) baki, yana ƙara kuzari, yana gusar da yunwa da ƙishin ruwa, yana wartsakar da jiki sannan kuma yana ɗauke da sinadaran magani da sauran abubuwa masu tarin yawa (Lovejoy, 1980) A kimiyyance ana kiran itaciyar da ke samar da goro da Cola nitida ko kuma Cola acuminate wadda ke da asali da Afirka (Lovejoy, 1980; Gestrich da Tawagarsa, 2021; Asogwa da Tawagarsa, 2011), ake kuma noma ta a ƙasashen Najeriya, Kamaru, Ghana , Benin, Ivory Coast,BraziAJPSLS West Indian Islands wadda a duk shekara ake noma samada tan 300,000 (Gestrich da Tawagarsa, 2021; Ugwu da Tawagarsa, 2020; Alaribe, Ejezie da Ezedinachi, 2003; Asogwa da Tawagarsa, 2011).
Goro, yana kan gaba a cikin muhimman hajojin da aka kwashe shekaru ana cinikinsu a zamanin Kasuwancin Hamada na Yammacin Afirka (Lovejoy, 1980).
Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa
Isiala Ngwa ta Arewa Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Abia, Kudu Maso Gabashin Nijeriya.
Goro
Tarihi
ga tantance shi ba kimiyyance. Sai dai, binciken kimiyyar tarihi; akiyoloji na baya-bayan nan da aka gudanar a garin Togu Missiri kusa da garin Ségou a ƙasar
Mali, ya tabbatar da samuwar guntattakin itaciyar goro mai suna Cola cf Nitida a kimiyyanci da ke alamta samuwar goron a cikin jerin hajojin da aka yi hada-
BBBank
The BBBank eG a baya an San shi da sunan (Badische Beamtenbank) Bankin
Goro
Tarihi
Shi kuwa Lovejoy (1980), cewa ya yi: "Goro, musamman ma Cola nitida, yana
Temi Ejoor
An haifi Temi Ejoora Ughelli a  Jihar delta. Navy Captain Temi Ejoor (mai ritaya) na daya daga cikin hafsoshin soja (MILAD) da suka yi aiki a gwamnatin marigayi Janar Sani Abacha. Ya kasance mai kula da jihar Enugu daga watan Disamba 1993 zuwa Satumba 1994, kafin daga bisani a koma jihar Abia, inda ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa watan Agustan 1996. Wannan tsohon hafsan sojan ruwa haifaffen jihar Delta, wanda yayi aiki a jihar enugu.
Goro
Tarihi
cikin muhimman hajoji a kasuwancin Afirka tun shekaru aru-aru da suka
BBBank
German cooperative bmai andikw kta a d in Karlsruhe (Baden-WürttemberYa ta'allaka ne a kasuwancin Banking da kimar jari da ya kai kusan
James Banks
James Banks (an haife shi kafin shekara ta 1880 - ya mutu bayan shekara ta 1898) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
BBBank
almost 11 bida okuma os and ona ver 470.,Bankin yana daya daga cikin manyan bankunan kasar er banks in Gerany.
Christy Opara-Thompson
Christy Opara-Thompson (an haife ta a 24 ga Disamba 1971) ita ƴar wasan Nijeriya da ta yi tsere a tseren mita 100. Ta fafata ne ga Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara da aka gudanar a Barcelona, Spain, inda ta lashe lambar tagulla a mita 4 x 100 tare da takwarorinta Beatrice Utondu, Faith Idehen da Mary Onyali.
BBBank
Bayanan martaba
Bankin yana tsaye a cikin al'adar Deutsche Beamtenbanken (bankunan ma'aikatan gwamnatin Jamus). Ga abokan cinikin ɓangaren gwamnati akwai ƙwararru a cikin rassan da Bankin Direkt. Tun daga ƙarshen shekara ta 1960 masu zaman kansu na duk sana'o'i na iya zama membobi.
Tare da rassa sama da 130 BBBank shine kawai bankin kasuwanci na haɗin gwiwa wanda ke hidimar yankin kasuwanci na ƙasa baki ɗaya. A wuraren da babu reshe na gida ana iya samun damar banki ta yanar gizo ta bankin Direkt ɗin sa.
BBBank memba ne na CashPool da Bankcard-Servicenetz (cibiyar sadarwar katin katin banki)
1921-1969
A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 1921 aka kafa BBBank a matsayin cibiyar taimakon kai don hidimar jama'a a Karlsruhe. Badische Beamten-Genossenschaftsbank eGmbH (bankin hadin gwiwa na Baden don ma'aikatan gwamnati) kamar yadda ake kiran BBBank a wancan lokacin, ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairun acikin shekara ta 1922 tare da membobi 33 da suka kafa a wani karamin daki a cikin House Nowackanlage 19. Tuni shekaru biyu bayan haka aka sayi ginin akan Waldstraße 1, wanda har yau yana cikin babban ofishin BBBank.
Badische Beamtenbank ya fito daga rikicin ƙasa baki ɗaya a cikin shekara ta 1920s: Kusan ba komai bane babban sufeto na gidan waya Gotthold Mayer tare da ƙaramin gungun abokan aiki suka kafa bankin haɗin gwiwa. Abinda ya jawo shine ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikin Gotthold Mayers waɗanda ke son gina gida amma bankinsa bai amince da lamunin sa ba, wanda a wancan lokacin ba sabon abu bane. A wancan lokacin ba a yi imanin ma'aikatan gwamnati sun cancanci daraja ba.
Tare da kwace ikon 'yan Nazi a cikin Janairu a cikin shekara ta 1933 dole ne ma’aikatan farar hula su yarda da asara a yayin Gleichschaltung (tilasta bin doka) An yanke shawarar haɗin kai na taimakon kai da son kai don sabbin manufofin gwamnatoci. A watan Afrilu a cikin shekara ta 1933 Gotthold Mayer ya sauka daga mukaminsa na shugaban. Koyaya, a farkon shekara ta 1946 ya sami damar dawo da jagorancin Badischen Beamtenbank da kewaya Cibiyar ta cikin shekaru masu wahala bayan yaƙin da sake fasalin kuɗin. Sai kawai a cikin shekara ta 1967 wanda ya kafa bankin ya yi ritaya yana da shekaru 80. A wannan lokacin bankin yana da membobi 136,000 da rassa 14 kuma shine babban haɗin gwiwar bashi a Turai. Gotthold Mayer ya kasance shugaban bankin na girmamawa har zuwa rasuwarsa ranar 7 ga Fabrairu a cikin shekara ta 1970.
1969–2005
A cikin shekara ta 1969 an buɗe da'irar membobi. Yanzu ba ma’aikatan gwamnati kadai ba har ma da ma’aikatan wasu sana’o’i sun sami damar zama membobin bankin BBB
A cikin shekara ta 1990 dukiyar bankin ta kai Deutsche Mark na biliyan 5. A cikin 1992 bankin ya buɗe reshe a Dresden kuma a cikin shekara ta 1994 a Berlin, inda aka buɗe wasu rassa biyu a cikin shekara tab1997. A cikin shekara ta 1997 bankin ya kasance memba mai hikima babban bankin haɗin gwiwa a Turai tare da jimlar kadarorin kusan biliyan 9 na DM.
A cikin shekara ta 1999 sake canza sunan daga Badische Beamtenbank zuwa BBBank na yau ya faru.
Daga shekara ta 1972 zuwa ta 2005 bankunan haɗin gwiwa guda biyar masu zaman kansu sun zo ƙarƙashin laima na Badische Beamtenbanks: Hessische Beamtenbank ( Darmstadt ) Südwestdeutsche Beamtenbank ( Frankfurt am Main) Beamtenbank zu Köln, Bankin Bayerische Beamten da ƙarshe Schleswigten-Holsteinische Beban. Tun daga wannan lokacin BBBank shine kawai bankin ma'aikatan gwamnati a Jamus.
BBBank a yau
A yau BBBank ya haɗu da fa'idar Bankin Direkt kamar farashi da banki na kan layi tare da fa'ida da kusancin wani reshe na gida. Cibiyar sadarwa mai rassa sama da 100 a cikin dukkan jihohi 16 da Bankin Direkt - da sabis na banki na kan layi gami da wayoyin salula da kwamfutar hannu suna haifar da kusanci da isa ga abokin ciniki. Bankin har yanzu yana mai da hankali kan bankin siyarwa kuma yana ba da duk samfura da sabis na bankin duniya na zamani.
A cikin shekara ta 2011 an ba bankin takardar shaidar berufundfamilie (aikin duba da dangi) a karon farko ta hanyar sadaka Hertie-Stiftung (Gidauniyar Hertie)  Binciken ya duba abubuwan da ake da su da kuma shirye-shiryen BBBank don dacewa da dangi da aiki cikin mahallin tsarin kula da albarkatun ɗan adam. Bankin a halin yanzu yana ba da matsayi na ɗan lokaci da sassaucin lokutan aiki. Kima a wannan yanki kusan 25%. Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe ya ƙunshi matasa uwaye da ubanni ba. Wasu membobin ma'aikata suna ɗaukar tayin bankunan don kula da dangi da ke dogaro da kulawa. Tun daga wannan lokacin ake tabbatar da takaddar akai akai.a ƙarshe shekara ta 2017.
Asusun kashe gobara da sata
An riga an yi la'akari da shingen gidan masu zaman kansu game da gobara, ɓarna da ɓarna da ɓarna irin wannan muhimmin al'amari a cikin kwanakin bankin, cewa an kafa inshora ga abokan ciniki da membobin BBBank, Feuer -und Einbruchschadenkasse VVaG (wuta da asusu na lalacewar sata) Inshorar ta dogara ne akan ƙa'idar haɗin kai kamar yadda aka saba don inshorar juna. Ana amfani da jimlar duk kuɗin shiga memba don rama abubuwan da suka shafi lalacewar har sai an gama amfani da duk kuɗin. Kawai sai a ɗaga rabon abin da aka tabbatar, wanda yawanci yana faruwa kowace shekara huɗu. Ta wannan hanyar membobi suna jin daɗin lokacin ba da gudummawa na shekaru huɗu da cikakken ɗaukar hoto a lokaci guda.
Goro
Tarihi
goro ya haura shekara dubu a duniya.
Asali
Masana da suka haɗa da Lovejoy, (1980); Gestrich da Tawagarsa,(2021); Asogwa da
Tawagarsa, (2011) da sauransu, duk sun haɗu a kan cewa, Goro ɗan Yammacin Afirka (West Africa) ne.
Suna
Goro, yana da sunaye da daman gaske da suka bambanta da bambancin harshe ko
nut ko Kolanut, a Yarabance obi, a Ibonci kuma oji sai kuma a kimiyyance da
ake kiran wasu daga cikin nau’ukan da suka fi shahara da cola nitida, cola
acuminata, cola verticillata da kuma cola anomala.
Nau’uka
Masana sun bayyana cewa, goro yana da nau’ukan da yawansu ya haura 140 a
duniya (Dadzie da Tawagarsa (2013), tare da cewa, guda hamsin daga ciki duk a
Afirka ake noma su (Dadzie da Tawagarsa, 2013). Nau uku huɗu daga
ciki; kamar yadda ya zo a Lovejoy (1980), da suka haɗa da C. nitida, C. acuminata,
C. verticillata da C. anomala, su suka fi shahara tare kuma da amfani a kasuwancin Afirka.
Sinadarai
Lovejoy (1980), ya zayyano waɗannan sinadarai masu zuwa a matsayin
sinadaran da goro yake ɗauke da su.
1. Caffeine: Yana aiki a ɓangaren sassan isar da saƙo (central nervous system).
3. Kolatin: Yana aiki a ɓangaren zuciya.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Gurbacewar Ledoji shine tarin abubuwa na filastik da ɓarɓashi (misali kwalabe na filastik, jakunkuna da microbeads ) a cikin muhallin duniya wanda ke cutar da mutane, namun daji da wuraren zama. Filastik da ke aiki azaman gurɓataccen abu ana rarraba su ta hanyar girma zuwa tarkace micro-, meso-, ko macro. Filastik ba su da tsada kuma masu ɗorewa suna sa su dace sosai don amfani daban-daban; Sakamakon haka masana'antun sun zaɓi yin amfani da filastik akan sauran kayan. Duk da haka, tsarin sinadarai na yawancin robobi yana sa su jure wa yawancin matakai na lalacewa kuma a sakamakon haka suna jinkirin raguwa. Tare, waɗannan abubuwa guda biyu suna ba da damar manyan ɗimbin robobi su shiga cikin muhalli a matsayin sharar da ba a sarrafa ba kuma don ta dawwama a cikin yanayin.
Goro
Sinadarai
4. Bilkodi (Glucose): Yana bai wa dukkan jiki kuzari.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Gurɓacewar filastik na iya addabar ƙasa, magudanar ruwa da kuma tekuna. An ƙiyasta cewa tan miliyan 1.1 zuwa 8.8 na sharar robobi na shiga cikin teku daga al'ummomin da ke gabar teku a kowace shekara. An kiyasta cewa akwai tarin tarkacen ruwan robobi na tan miliyan 86 a cikin tekun duniya ya zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2013, tare da hasashen cewa kashi 1.4% na robobin da ake samarwa a duniya daga 1950 zuwa 2013 sun shiga cikin tekun kuma sun taru a can. Wasu masu bincike sun nuna cewa nan da shekara ta 2050 za a iya samun robobi fiye da kifin da ke cikin teku da nauyi. Za a iya cutar da halittu masu rai, musamman dabbobin ruwa, ko dai ta hanyar injuna kamar cuku-cuwa a cikin abubuwan robobi, matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da sharar robobi, ko kuma ta hanyar fallasa sinadarai a cikin robobi waɗanda ke kawo cikas ga ilimin halittarsu. Lalacewar sharar filastik na iya shafar mutane kai tsaye ta hanyar amfani da su kai tsaye (watau a cikin ruwan famfo), cinyewa kai tsaye (ta hanyar cin dabbobi), da kuma rushewar hanyoyin hormonal daban-daban.
Goro
Amfani
Bisa la’akari da waɗancan muhimman sinadarai guda huɗu da aka zayyano a
Gurbacewar Robobi
Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, ana samar da tan miliyan 368 na Robobi a kowacce shekara, kashi 51% a Asiya, ƙasar Sin itace a gaba wajen samarwa Daga shekarun 1950 har zuwa 2018, anyi ƙiyasta cewa an samar da tan biliyan 6.3 na Robobi a fadin duniya. Inda aka ƙiyasta cewa ƙashi 9% ne kaɗai ake sake sabunta yayin da kashi 12% kuma yake yashe a bila. Wannan adadi na yasassun Robobi yana lalata muhalli yana kawo matsaloli.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, yawan robobin da aka samar a duniya ya zarce ƙimar halittun dabbobin ƙasa da na ruwa a haɗe. Canje-canje a cikin watan Mayu na 2019 ga Yarjejeniyar Basel ta tsara fitarwa / shigo da sharar robobi, wanda aka yi niyya don hana jigilar datti daga ƙasashe masu tasowa zuwa ƙasashe masu tasowa. Kusan duk ƙasashe sun shiga wannan yarjejeniya. A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2022 a Nairobi, kasashe 175 sun yi alkawarin samar da wata yarjejeniya ta doka nan da ƙarshen shekarar 2024 da nufin kawo ƙarshen gurɓatar filastik.
Goro
Amfani
sama, za a taras cewa, goro, yana da matuƙar amfani ga rayuwar bil’adama.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Adadin sharar filastik da aka samar ya karu yayin COVID-19 saboda ƙaruwar buƙatun kayan kariya da kayan marufi. Yawan robobi ya ƙare a cikin teku, musamman filastik daga sharar magani da abin rufe fuska. Rahotannin labarai da yawa suna nuni ga masana'antar filastik da ke ƙoƙarin yin amfani da abubuwan da suka shafi lafiya da sha'awar abin rufe fuska da marufi don haɓaka samar da robobin amfani guda ɗaya.
Goro
Amfani
fahimta. Sprague (2018) ya ce: "A Afirka, an yi amfani da goro a matsayin kuɗi,
Gurbacewar Robobi
Dalilai
Akwai ƙididdiga daban-daban na yawan sharar robobi da aka yi a ƙarni na baya. A wani kiyasi, ton biliyan daya na sharar robobi an yi watsi da su tun shekarun 1950. Wasu kuma sun yi ƙiyasin cewa yawan amfanin ɗan adam ya kai tan biliyan 8.3 na robobi, wanda ton biliyan 6.3 daga ciki ya zama almubazzaranci, inda kashi 9 cikin ɗari ne kawai aka sake yin amfani da su.
Goro
Amfani
bukukuwan addini, ko kuma ƙulla yarjejeniyar zumunta (kamar aure da
Gudanar da sharar gida
Gudanar da sharar gida ko zubar da shara, ya haɗa da matakai da ayyukan da ake buƙata don sarrafa sharar tun daga farkonsa zuwa zubar da shi na ƙarshe. Wannan ya haɗa da tattarawa, jigilar kaya, jiyya da zubar da sharar gida, tare da sa ido da daidaita tsarin sarrafa sharar gida da dokokin da suka shafi sharar gida, fasaha, hanyoyin tattalin arziki.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Dalilai
Babban kaso na sharar filastik bayan mai amfani ya ƙunshi marufi na filastik. A cikin fakitin filastik na Amurka an ƙiyasta zuwa kashi 5% na MSW. Wannan marufi ya haɗa da kwalabe na filastik, tukwane, tubs da trays, jakunan cinikin fina-finai na filastik, jakunkuna na shara, kumfa mai kumfa, da filastik ko shimfidawa da kumfa na filastik misali fadada polystyrene (EPS). Ana haifar da sharar robobi a sassa da suka haɗa da aikin gona (misali bututun ban ruwa, murfin greenhouse, shinge, pellets, ciyawa; gini (misali bututu, fenti, bene da rufi, masu ƙorafi da ƙulli); sufuri (misali tayoyin da ba a taɓa gani ba, saman titi da alamar hanya) Kayan lantarki da lantarki (e-sharar gida); da magunguna da kiwon lafiya. Ba a da tabbas game da jimillar sharar robobi da waɗannan sassan ke samarwa.
Goro
Amfani
sauransu)" kamar yadda aka wallafa a shafin Jami'ar California ta ƙasar
Gudanar da sharar gida
Sharar gida na iya zama matsalar, ruwa, ko iskar gas kuma kowane nau'in yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na zubarwa da gudanarwa. Gudanar da sharar gida yana hulɗa da kowane nau'in sharar gida, gami da masana'antu, nazarin halittu, gida, gundumomi, kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta, sharar rediyo. A wasu lokuta, sharar gida na iya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Abubuwan da suka shafi kiwon lafiya suna da alaƙa a cikin duk tsarin sarrafa sharar gida. Har ila yau, al'amurran kiwon lafiya na iya tasowa a kaikaice ko kai tsaye: kai tsaye ta hanyar sarrafa shara, da kuma a kaikaice ta hanyar amfani da ruwa, ƙasa da abinci. Sharar gida tana samuwa ne ta hanyar ayyukan ɗan adam, misali, hakowa da sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa. An yi nufin sarrafa sharar gida don rage illar da sharar gida ke haifarwa ga lafiyar ɗan adam, muhalli, albarkatun ƙasa da ƙawa.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Dalilai
Nazarin da yawa sun yi ƙoƙarin ƙididdige ɗigon robobi a cikin yanayi a matakan ƙasa da na duniya waɗanda suka nuna wahalar tantance tushe da adadin duk leak ɗin filastik. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a duniya ya yi ƙiyasin cewa tsakanin tan miliyan 60 zuwa 99 na sharar robobi da ba a sarrafa ba, an samar da su a shekarar 2015. Borrelle et al. 2020 ta ƙiyasta cewa tan miliyan 19-23 na sharar filastik sun shiga cikin yanayin ruwa a cikin 2016. yayin da Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ (2020) suka ƙiyasta cewa tan miliyan 9-14 na sharar filastik ta ƙare a cikin teku a wannan shekarar.
Goro
Amfani
Amurka. Shi kuwa Ugwu da Tawagarsa (2020), cewa suka yi: “Kamata ya yi a ƙarfafa
Hassan Bek Mosque
' Hassan Bek Masallaci ( מסגד חסן בק , مسجد حسن بك   , Kuma aka sani da Hasan Bey Masallaci) masallaci ne a Jaffa, wanda shi ne yanzu ɓangare na Tel Aviv-da take gefen Yaffa, a Isra'ila. Yana kuma da ɗayan ɗayan sanannun masallatai. An dawo da hasumiyayoyin dinta sau biyu.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Dalilai
Duk da ƙoƙarin da duniya ke yi na rage samar da gurbataccen robobi, ana hasashen hasarar muhalli za ta karu. Samfuran ya nuna cewa, ba tare da manyan ayyuka ba, tsakanin tan miliyan 23 zuwa 37 a kowace shekara na sharar robobi na iya shiga cikin tekunan nan da shekarar 2040 kuma tsakanin tan miliyan 155 zuwa 265 a kowace shekara za a iya fitar da su cikin muhalli nan da shekarar 2060. A ƙarƙashin yanayin kasuwanci kamar yadda aka saba, irin wannan haɓakar na iya zama mai yiwuwa ga ci gaba da haɓaka samar da samfuran robobi, wanda buƙatun mabukaci ke haifar da shi, tare da rashin isasshen ci gaba a sarrafa sharar gida. Kamar yadda sharar robobi da aka saki a cikin muhalli ya riga ya yi tasiri sosai a kan yanayin halittu, haɓakar wannan girman na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban mamaki.
Gudanar da sharar gida
Manufar sarrafa sharar dai ita ce rage illar da irin wannan sharar ke haifarwa ga muhalli da lafiyar dan Adam. Babban sashi na sarrafa sharar yana hulɗar da ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gida, wanda masana'antu, kasuwanci, da ayyukan gida suka ƙirƙira.
Goro
Amfani
guiwar cin goro, kasantuwar yana da amfani wajen warkar da cututtukan da
Gurbacewar Robobi
Dalilai
An gano cinikin dattin filastik a matsayin "babban laifi" na sharar ruwa. Ƙasashen da ke shigo da robobin sharar gida galibi ba su da ikon sarrafa duk kayan. Sakamakon haka, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta sanya dokar hana cinikin robobi sai dai idan ta cika wasu sharuɗɗa.
Gudanar da sharar gida
Ayyukan sarrafa shara ba daidai ba ne a tsakanin ƙasashe ( ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa ); yankuna ( birane da karkara ), da kuma wuraren zama da masana'antu duk na iya ɗaukar hanyoyi daban-daban.
Isaac Hayes
Isaac Lee Hayes Jr. (An haifeshi a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, shekarata alif 1942 -zuwa ranar 10 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 2008) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, mawaƙiyi, ɗan wasa, kuma mawaki. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwaƙƙwaran da ke bayan alamar kiɗan kiɗan Kudancin Stax Records, yana aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin gida kuma a matsayin mawaƙin zama da mai yin rikodin, tare da abokin aikinsa David Porter a tsakiyar 1960s. An shigar da Hayes da Porter a cikin Dandalin Mawallafin Mawaƙa a cikin 2005 don amincewa da rubuta waƙa da yawa don kansu, Duo Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, da sauransu. A cikin 2002, an shigar da Hayes a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Goro
Amfani
idan suka taso za a kashe maƙudan kuɗaɗe wajen warkar da su ta hanyar
Gurbacewar Robobi
Nau'in tarkacen filastik
Akwai manyan nau'ikan filastik guda uku waɗanda ke haifar da gurɓataccen filastik: micro-, macro-, da mega-robobi. Mega- da ƙananan robobi sun taru a cikin mafi girma a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere, sun tattara kewaye da cibiyoyin birane da wuraren ruwa. Ana iya samun robobi a gabar tekun wasu tsibiran saboda igiyar ruwa da ke ɗauke da tarkacen. Ana samun duka mega- da macro-robobi a cikin marufi, takalmi, da sauran kayan gida waɗanda aka wanke daga cikin jiragen ruwa ko kuma aka jefar da su a cikin wuraren ajiyar ƙasa. An fi samun abubuwan da suka danganci kamun kifi a kusa da tsibirai masu nisa. Ana iya kiran waɗannan kuma a matsayin micro-, meso-, da macro tarkace.
Gudanar da sharar gida
Gudanar da sharar gida da kyau yana da mahimmanci don gina birane masu dorewa da rayuwa, amma ya kasance kalubale ga yawancin ƙasashe da birane masu tasowa. Wani rahoto ya gano cewa ingantaccen sarrafa shara yana da tsada sosai, yawanci ya ƙunshi kashi 20 – 50% na kasafin kuɗi na birni. Yin aiki da wannan muhimmin sabis na birni yana buƙatar haɗaɗɗen tsarin da ke da inganci, masu dorewa, da tallafin zamantakewa. Babban kaso na ayyukan sarrafa sharar suna hulɗa da sharar gida (MSW) wanda shine mafi yawan sharar da ayyukan gida, masana'antu, da kasuwanci ke ƙirƙira. A cewar kwamitin kula da sauyin yanayi (IPCC), dattin datti na birni ana sa ran zai kai kusan 3.4 Gt nan da shekarar 2050; duk da haka, manufofi da dokoki na iya rage yawan sharar da ake samarwa a yankuna da birane daban-daban na duniya. Matakan sarrafa sharar gida sun haɗa da matakan haɗin gwiwar hanyoyin fasaha da tattalin arziki na tattalin arziƙin madauwari, wuraren zubar da inganci, sarrafa fitarwa da shigo da kaya  da ingantaccen ƙira mai dorewa na samfuran da aka samar.
Goro
Amfani
shan magani kamar yadda aka saba”. Kenan, a bisa wannan magana za mu
Gurbacewar Robobi
Nau'in tarkacen filastik
An rarraba tarkacen filastik a matsayin na farko ko na sakandare. Robobi na farko suna cikin sigar su ta asali idan aka tattara su. Misalan waɗannan za su kasance kwalabe, bututun sigari, da microbeads. A gefe guda kuma, robobi na biyu, suna lissafin ƙananan robobi waɗanda suka haifar da lalacewa ta farko.
Isaac Hayes
Hayes an san shi da makin kida na fim din Shaft (1971). Don "Jigo daga Shaft", an ba shi lambar yabo ta Academy Award don Mafi kyawun Waƙar Asali a 1972, wanda ya sa ya zama baƙar fata na uku, bayan Hattie McDaniel da Sidney Poitier, don lashe lambar yabo ta Academy a kowane filin gasa da Cibiyar Motsi ta rufe. Fasahar Hoto da Kimiyya. Hayes kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Grammy guda biyu a wannan shekarar. Daga baya, an ba shi Grammy na uku don kundi na kiɗan na Black Musa.
Gudanar da sharar gida
A cikin nazari na farko na tsari na shaidar kimiyya game da sharar duniya, sarrafa shi da tasirinsa ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa, marubuta sun kammala cewa kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na duk sharar ƙasa ba a tattara ba kuma ƙarin na huɗu ba a sarrafa shi ba daidai ba bayan tattarawa, sau da yawa. ana konewa a bude da gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba - ko kusan tan biliyan daya a kowace shekara idan aka hada su. Sun kuma gano cewa faffadan fifiko kowannensu ba shi da “tsayin bincike mai inganci”, wani bangare saboda rashi “babban tallafin bincike ”, wanda kwararrun masana kimiyya sukan bukata. Sharar lantarki (ewaste) ya haɗa da na'urorin kwamfuta da aka jefar, na'urorin uwa, wayoyin hannu da caja, ƙaramin fayafai (CD), belun kunne, na'urorin talabijin, na'urorin sanyaya iska da firiji. Bisa kididdigar da Global E-waste Monitor 2017, Indiya na samar da ~ ton miliyan 2 na sharar lantarki a kowace shekara, kuma tana matsayi na biyar a cikin kasashe masu samar da sharar lantarki, bayan Amurka, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Japan da Jamus.
Abele Ambrosini
Abele Ambrosini ( Cercino, 1915 - Cephalonia, a ranar 21 ga ga watan Satumba 1943) dan kishin Italia ne.
Fatima Zahra Bennacer
Fatima Zahra Bennacer (larabci : فاطمة الزهراء بناصر), an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba na shekarar 1981, ta kasance yar'fim din Morocco ce. Ta fara aikin shirin fim ne tun a shekarar 1997 kuma ta fito acikin shirin fim da dama. Ta shahara ne asanda take fitowa a matakin ta na shirin telebiji mai suna "An hour in hell" amatsayin Sophia, da Kuma matakin ta amatsayin yarinyar da akewa wa adawa a shirin Ramadan na telebiji mai sunq Akba Lik.
Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu
Isiala Ngwa ta Kudu Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Abia, datake kudu maso gabashin Nijeriya.
Abele Ambrosini
Kyauta
An ba shi lambar yabo ta Zinare ta Jaruntakar soja bayan mutuwa.
Goro
Amfani
fahimci cewa, cin goro yana yin rigakafin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Microdebris
Microdebris yanki ne na filastik tsakanin 2 mm da 5 mm a girman. tarkacen filastik da ke farawa a matsayin meso- ko macrodebris na iya zama microdebris ta hanyar lalacewa da haɗuwa da ke rushe shi zuwa ƙananan ƙananan. Microdebris an fi kira da nordles. Ana sake yin amfani da nono don yin sabbin abubuwa na robobi, amma cikin sauƙi suna ƙarewa a cikin muhalli yayin samarwa saboda ƙananan girmansu. Sau da yawa sukan ƙare a cikin ruwan teku ta koguna da koguna. Microdebris da ke fitowa daga tsaftacewa da kayan kwalliya kuma ana kiran su masu gogewa. Saboda microdebris da scrubbers suna da ƙanƙanta a girman, ƙwayoyin ciyar da tacewa sukan cinye su.
Vilna, Alberta
Vilna ƙauye ne mai tarihi a tsakiyar Alberta, Kanada.
Vilna yana cikin gundumar Smoky Lake, akan Babbar Hanya 28, 150 km arewa maso gabashin birnin Edmonton. Wurin shakatawa na lardin Bonnie Lake yana 6 km arewacin al'umma, a gabar tafkin Bonnie.
Tarihi
An kafa Vilna a cikin 1907, galibi daga mazauna tsakiyar Turai, kuma ya fara haɓaka a cikin 1919, lokacin da layin dogo ya isa wannan yanki. An ba shi suna a cikin 1920 bayan babban birnin Lithuania na Vilnius, kamar dai ga al'ummar Wilno a Ontario, Kanada. Kafin 1920, an kira ofishin gidan waya na gida "Villette". An haɗa Vilna a matsayin ƙauye a ranar 13 ga Yuni, 1923.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Microdebris
Nurdles suna shiga cikin teku ta hanyar zubewa yayin sufuri ko daga tushen ƙasa. Hukumar Conservancy ta Ocean Conservancy ta bayar da rahoton cewa, Sin, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, da Vietnam suna zubar da robobi a cikin teku fiye da sauran ƙasashen duniya. An kiyasta cewa kashi 10 cikin 100 na robobin da ke cikin tekun na noma ne, wanda hakan ya sa su zama daya daga cikin nau’ukan gurbatar muhalli da aka fi sani da su, tare da buhunan robobi da na abinci. Waɗannan micro-robobi na iya taruwa a cikin tekuna kuma suna ba da izinin tara abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su bisphenol A, polystyrene, DDT, da PCB waɗanda ke da hydrophobic a yanayi kuma suna iya haifar da illa ga lafiya.
Goro
Amfani
Ga kaɗan daga cikin irin cututtukan da goro yake warkarwa:
Vilna, Alberta
Tarihi
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1967, Vilna ta gamu da fashewar iskar meteor tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa da aka kiyasta kusan tan 600 na TNT (2.5 TJ). an sami ƙananan ƙananan ɓangarorin meteorite guda biyu - 48 mg  94 mg ).  wanda yanzu ana adana su a Jami'ar Alberta, a Edmonton.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Adadi, wurare, bin diddigi da alaƙar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta
Wani bincike na 2004 na Richard Thompson daga Jami'ar Plymouth, Birtaniya, ya sami adadi mai yawa na microdebris a kan rairayin bakin teku masu da ruwa a Turai, Amurka, Australia, Afirka, da Antarctica. Thompson da abokansa sun gano cewa ana ruguza pellet ɗin robobi daga gida da masana'antu zuwa ƙananan robobi, wasu suna da diamita fiye da gashin ɗan adam. Idan ba a sha ba, wannan microdebris yana yawo a maimakon a nutse a cikin yanayin ruwa. Thompson ya yi hasashen cewa za a iya samun abubuwa na robobi 300,000 a kowace murabba'in kilomita na saman teku da kuma ɓarɓashi na robobi 100,000 a kowace murabba'in kilomita na gadon teku. International Pellet Watch ta tattara samfuran pellets na polyethylene daga rairayin bakin teku 30 a cikin ƙasashe 17 waɗanda aka bincika don ƙananan gurɓatattun ƙwayoyin cuta. An gano cewa pellets da aka samu a rairayin bakin teku a Amurka, Vietnam da kuma kudancin Afirka sun ƙunshi mahadi daga magungunan kashe qwari da ke nuna yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a yankunan. A cikin 2020 masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙiri abin da zai iya zama ƙiyasin kimiyya na farko na nawa microplastic a halin yanzu ke zama a cikin tekun duniya, bayan binciken yankuna shida na ~3 km zurfin ~ 300 km daga gabar tekun Ostireliya. Sun sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga na microplastic mai saurin canzawa ya yi daidai da filastik a saman da kusurwar gangaren teku. Ta hanyar ma'auni na microplastic mass da cm 3, sun kiyasta cewa tekun tekun duniya ya ƙunshi ~ 14 ton miliyan na microplastic - game da ninki biyu na adadin da suka kiyasta dangane da bayanai daga binciken da aka yi a baya - duk da kiran duka kiyasin "mai ra'ayin mazan jiya" kamar yadda yankunan bakin teku sun san cewa suna dauke da yawa. fiye da microplastic. Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun kai kusan sau ɗaya zuwa biyu adadin tunanin filastik - na Jambeck et al., 2015 - don shiga cikin teku a halin yanzu kowace shekara.
Goro
Amfani
2. Maganin jiri.
Vilna, Alberta
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Vilna yana da yawan jama'a 268 da ke zaune a cikin 108 daga cikin 119 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -7.6% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 290. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.96 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 279.2/km   a cikin 2021.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Macrodebris
Ana rarraba tarkacen filastik a matsayin macrodebris lokacin da ya fi 20 girma mm. Waɗannan sun haɗa da abubuwa kamar buhunan kayan abinci na filastik. Ana samun macrodebris sau da yawa a cikin ruwan teku, kuma yana iya yin tasiri mai tsanani a kan kwayoyin halitta. Tarun kamun kifi sun kasance manyan gurɓatattun abubuwa. Ko bayan an yi watsi da su, suna ci gaba da kama ƙwayoyin halittun ruwa da sauran tarkacen filastik. A ƙarshe, waɗannan tarunan da aka watsar sun zama masu wuyar cirewa daga ruwa saboda suna da nauyi sosai, suna girma har zuwa ton 6.
Isaac Hayes
A cikin 1992, Hayes ya sami sarautar girmamawa na yankin Ada na Ghana don jin daɗin ayyukan jin kai da ya yi a can. Ya yi aiki a cikin hotuna masu motsi da talabijin, kamar a cikin fina-finai Truck Turner kuma Ni Gonna Git You Sucka, da kuma Gandolf "Gandy" Fitch a cikin jerin TV The Rockford Files (1974-1980). Hayes kuma ya bayyana halin Chef daga jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Comedy Central South Park daga farkonsa a 1997 har zuwa tashinsa mai rikitarwa a 2006.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Samar da Filastik
An yi ƙiyasin tan biliyan 9.2 na robobi tsakanin 1950 zuwa 2017. Fiye da rabin wannan filastik da aka samar tun 2004. A cikin dukkan robobin da aka jefar ya zuwa yanzu, an kona kashi 14% kuma an sake yin amfani da kasa da kashi 10 cikin ɗari.
Isaac Hayes
A ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2003, an karrama Hayes a matsayin Icon BMI a 2003 BMI Urban Awards saboda tasirinsa mai dorewa akan tsararrun masu yin kiɗa. A cikin aikinsa na rubuta waƙa, Hayes ya sami lambar yabo ta BMI R&B guda biyar, lambar yabo ta BMI Pop Awards biyu, lambar yabo ta BMI Urban biyu da kuma ambaton Miliyan-Air shida. Tun daga 2008, waƙoƙinsa sun haifar da wasanni fiye da miliyan 12.
Mohammed Abarhoun
Mohamed Abarhoun ( محمد أبرهون; an haife shi 3 ga Mayun 1989 - 2 ga Disambar 2020), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Morocco wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na gida a kulob din Moghreb Tétouan da kulob din Moreirense na Portugal da kuma kulob din Çaykur Rizespor na Turkiyya. Abarhoun ya kuma wakilci Maroko a ‘yan kasa da shekara 20, da ‘yan kasa da shekara 23 da kuma babban mataki. Ya rasu ne sakamakon ciwon daji na ciki yana da shekaru 31.
Charminar
Charminar wani abin tarihi ne kuma masallaci ne a Hyderabad, Indiya. An gina ginin a shekara ta 1591 Miladiyya. Shi ne shahararren ginin Hyderabad kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine a Indiya. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shahi ne ya gina shi don murnar kawo ƙarshen wata mummunar annoba. Charminar yana dab da bakin kogin Musi. Yana kusa da Laad Bazaar da Masallacin Makkah. An ɗauki Charminar daga kalmomi biyu Char da Minar waɗanda ke fassara zuwa Hasumiya huɗu a Turanci.
Mohammed Abarhoun
Aikin kulob
An haifi Abarhoun a Tétouan kuma ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob din Moghreb Tétouan tsakanin shekarar 2010 da 2017. An yaba shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na "ƙarni na zinariya" na kulob din wanda ya lashe gasar Botola Pro 1 a shekarar 2012 da 2014 kuma ya shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA Club na 2014. Ya buga wasanni 164 a kungiyar kuma ya zura kwallaye 7 a raga.
Gurbacewar Robobi
Rushewar robobi
Roba da kansu suna ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 10% na sharar da aka zubar. Yawancin nau'ikan robobi sun wanzu dangane da magabatan su da kuma hanyar yin polymerization. Dangane da abun da ke tattare da sinadaran su, robobi da resins suna da kaddarorin mabanbanta da ke da alaƙa da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da haɓakawa. Lalacewar polymer yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo a sakamakon yanayin saline da kuma sanyaya tasirin teku. Waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da gudummawar dagewar tarkacen filastik a wasu wurare. Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa robobin da ke cikin teku suna rubewa da sauri fiye da yadda ake zato, sakamakon kamuwa da rana, ruwan sama, da sauran yanayin muhalli, wanda ke haifar da sakin sinadarai masu guba irin su bisphenol A. Duk da haka, saboda ƙaruwar adadin robobi a cikin teku, bazuwar ya ragu. Hukumar kiyaye ruwa ta Marine Conservancy ta yi hasashen adadin ruɓewar samfuran filastik da yawa. An kiyasta cewa kofin kumfa mai kumfa zai ɗauki shekaru 50, mai robobin abin sha zai ɗauki shekaru 400, nap ɗin da za a iya zubar zai ɗauki shekaru 450, kuma layin kamun kifi zai ɗauki shekaru 600 yana raguwa.
Charminar
Wasu mutane suna rubuta Charminar shine farkon gini da aka fara ginawa a cikin sabon garin Hyderabad. An ce Quli Qutab Shahi ya yi addu’ar Allah ya kawo ƙarshen wannan annoba tare da shan alwashin gina masallaci idan aka kawar da shi. Mir Momin Astarabadi, Firayim Minista na Kutb Shah ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zane da fasalin Charminar da garin Hyderabad. Tsarin shine tsarin Indo-Musulunci tare da wasu abubuwa na Farisa. suna = "Lauren & Jaffrelot">  <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011">Musulmai a biranen Indiya: al'adun nuna bambanci. <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011">Jami'ar Jami'ar Columbia. <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011">ISBN <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011">978-0-231-80085-3  <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011">. <cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGayerLynton2011"> An dawo da 27 Maris 2013.
Mohammed Abarhoun
Aikin kulob
Abarhoun ya koma kungiyar Moreirense ta kasar Portugal a watan Yunin shekarar 2017 bayan ya ki sanya hannu kan sabon kwantiragi da Tétouan. Abarhoun shi ne dan wasa na takwas da sabon manaja Manuel Machado ya kawo kungiyar. Ya zura kwallo daya tilo a kulob din a ranar 10 ga Satumba a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 2-0 a Estroil Praia, nasararsu ta farko a kakar wasa ta bana. A watan Oktoba ne kungiyar ta sallami Machado sakamakon rashin kyakkyawan sakamako. Ya ci gaba da buga wa kungiyar wasanni 23 da kofuna 5 a kakarsa ta farko, inda kungiyar ta kare a mataki na hudu daga kasa a gasar. Abarhoun shine wanda aka fi so na farawa na tsakiya don kulob din a farkon kakar 2018-2019, a karkashin sabon koci Ivo Vieira, kuma ya buga 1 kofin da 14 wasanni.
Goro
Amfani
4. Ƙara ɗanɗano ga ruwa maras daɗi.
Mohammed Abarhoun
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Abarhoun ya buga wa tawagar ‘ yan kasa da shekara 20 ta Maroko wasanni tara da kuma takwas a kungiyar ‘yan kasa da shekaru 23. Wannan ya hada da wasanni uku a gasar Olympics ta bazara na 2012 inda kungiyar ta yi canjaras a wasanni biyu kuma ta sha kashi daya a matsayi na uku a rukunin D. Ya buga babban wasansa na farko a duniya a cikin 2013 kuma ya ci gaba da samun kofunan kasa da kasa guda bakwai.
Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin Fabrairu 2020 Abarhoun ya ruwaito jin rashin lafiya kafin wasan lig da Trabzonspor. An kai shi Asibitin Acıbadem da ke Istanbul kuma an gano cewa yana da ciwon daji na ciki. A watan Yunin 2020 mai magana da yawun Rizespor ya yi ikirarin cewa Abarhoun na fama da rashin lafiya sosai kuma yana tsammanin ba zai koma buga kwallon kafa ba. Rizespor ta sake shi a karshen kakar wasa ta bana, amma ya ci gaba da samun tallafin kudi daga kungiyar saboda halin da yake ciki.
Abarhoun ya ba da sanarwar cewa yana murmurewa kuma yana samun sauki a cikin Oktoba 2020 kuma yana fatan komawa kwallon kafa, amma ya mutu sakamakon cutar a ranar 2 ga Disamba 2020, yana da shekaru 31.
Goro
Amfani
5. Maganin tashin zuciya.
Mohammed Abarhoun
Manazarta
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Goro
Amfani
6. Ƙarin Kuzari: Cin matsakaicin goro guda ɗaya, daidai yake da shan kofi
Vilna, Alberta
Alkaluma
Ƙididdiga na ƙauyen Vilna na 2012 ya ƙidaya yawan jama'a 290.
Goro
Amfani
uku na ƙaƙƙarfan kofi (string coffee) na Amurka.
Vilna, Alberta
Abubuwan jan hankali
Garin ya yi iƙirarin zama gida ga naman gwari mafi girma a duniya.
Goro
Amfani
7. Taimakawa narkewar abinci.
8. Tallafawa kewayawar jini (blood circulation).
9. Taƙaita yaɗuwar bakteriya mai cutarwa.
10. Rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansar da damuwa (prostrate cancer)
ke haifarwa.
Illa
Duk da irin ɗimbin alfanu da cin goro ke haifarwa, to kuma ba zai rasa tasgaro ba.
Ugwu da Tawagarsa (2020), su ka ce: “An gano alfanu mai tarin yawa dangane da
cin goro, duk kuwa da illolin da ke tattare da yin haka idan aka yawaita cinsa kuma
cikin lokaci mai tsawo”. Abin nufi, ɗaukar tsawon lokaci (shekaru) ana
yawaita cin goro shi ke haifar da matsala ga lafiyar bil’adama.
A wani binciken haɗin guiwa da Alaribe, Ejezie, da Ezedinachi (2003), suka
gudanar, sun bayyana cewa, yawan cin goro yana haɓɓaƙa ƙwayar cutar
sauron awasu lokuta. Kenan, idan har mai cin goro zai ci kaɗan a yini, to goro zai yi masa magani, idan kuma zai riƙa gabzarsa kamar tuwo, to
Kasuwanci
Goro, tsohuwar haja ce da ke ɗaya daga cikin muhimman hajojin fataucin