cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Chip Kelly
2010 kakar
A farkon Oktoba, Kelly ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa matsayi na #1 akan AP, Harris, da USA Today Coach Poll, ya biyo bayan 'yan makonni bayan wani #1 BCS ranking. Tare da cin nasara 37-20 akan Beavers na Jihar Oregon a ranar 4 ga Disamba, a shekarar 2010, Kelly ya jagoranci Ducks zuwa kammalawar 9-0 a wasan taro, inda suka lashe taken Pac-10 na Arewa a jere. Tare da Darron Thomas a kwata -kwata da wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Doak Walker LaMichael James a guduwa baya, Ducks ya kai maki 49.3 da yadudduka 537.5 a kowane wasa a kakar wasa ta yau da kullun.
2011 kakar
Lokacin shekarar 2011 ya fara da #3 Ducks suna fuskantar #4 LSU Tigers a cikin Cowboys Classic inda aka ci su 40 - 27. Oregon ya lashe wasanni tara na gaba, gami da nasarar fashewa 53 - 30 a #3 Stanford.
Tafiyar a jere da aka dawo zuwa Gasar BCS da alama ta kasance mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, amma sun ci su 38-35 ta #18 USC lokacin ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin filin Oregon ya gaza yayin da lokaci ya ƙare.
Ducks sun lashe gasar zakarun Pac-12 na uku kai tsaye bayan da suka doke UCLA a wasan farko na gasar zakarun kwallon kafa na Pac-12. Sun wakilci Pac-12 a cikin Rose Bowl kuma sun ci #10 Wisconsin 45-38. Wannan shine bayyanar Rose Bowl na biyu a cikin shekaru uku kuma na shida gaba ɗaya. Wannan ita ce shekara ta Oregon a jere a cikin wasan kwano na BCS.
Ducks sun gama kakar 12-2 (8-1 Pac-12) tare da matsayi na #4 na ƙarshe.
2012 kakar
Babban mashawarcin Oregon na lokaci-lokaci LaMichael James ya yanke shawarar yin watsi da babban kakar sa na shekarar 2012 don NFL da fara kwata-kwata Darron Thomas, tare da aikin fara rikodin 23-3, abin mamaki kuma ya yanke shawarar barin farkon don NFL.
Jagorancin sabon jaririn Marcus Mariota a wasan kwata -kwata da babban jigo Kenjon Barner, Oregon ya birge zuwa nasarori goma kai tsaye kafin daga ƙarshe ya faɗi zuwa #14 Stanford a cikin ƙarin lokaci 17-14 a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba. Oregon yana da damar biyu don doke Stanford da burin filin amma ƙoƙarin duka ya ci tura. Kelly's Ducks zai sake komawa don doke #16 Jihar Oregon a cikin Yaƙin Basasa don shekara ta biyar kai tsaye kuma ya buga #5 Kansas State a cikin 2013 Fiesta Bowl. Ducks sun tabbatar sun yi yawa ga Jihar Kansas yayin da suka yi nasara zuwa nasarar 35 - 17 a shekara ta huɗu ta Oregon a jere a cikin wasan kwano na BCS.
Timberville (Lagos)
Timberville wani ƙauye ne dake ƙofar babban birnin na jahar Legas wacce take Najeriya. An taru a kusa da sabon katako na Legas. Manyan masana'antar katako na Legas za su tashi daga tsakiyar birni zuwa sabon wurin a cikin watan Disamba 2022.
Chip Kelly
2012 kakar
Ducks sun gama kakar 12-1 (8-1 Pac-12) tare da matsayi #2, sanya su a cikin manyan biyar na ƙimar kakar ƙarshe don kakar wasa ta uku a jere.
A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, shekarar 2013, The Oregonian ya ba da rahoton cewa Jami'ar Oregon ta yi tayin sanya shirin ƙwallon ƙafa a gwajin shekaru biyu don mayar da martani ga cin zarafin NCAA da ake zargin ya faru a lokacin Kelly a matsayin shugaban koci. A ranar 26 ga Yuni, shekarar 2013 Kwamitin NCAA kan Tashe -tashen hankula ya ba da rahotonsa na kammala bincike kan yadda Oregon ke amfani da ayyukan duba ƙwallon ƙafa. Oregon ya karɓi shekaru 3 na gwaji, rage tallafin karatu, amma ba a hana kwano ba. Kelly ta sami hukuncin kisa na watanni 18, wanda hakan zai sa ɗaukar wani ma'aikacin NCAA ya zama da wahala. Wannan cikas ya zama abin ƙyama, duk da haka, bayan Kelly ya shafe shekaru huɗu masu zuwa yana koyarwa a cikin NFL.
Timberville (Lagos)
Oko Baba, Tsohon Wurin/Old Location
Tuni a lokacin mulkin mallaka, Nijeriya ta kasance muhimmiyar dillaliyyar katako, musamman na jan itace da mahogany. Ana jigilar kayan ne daga wajen tashar jirgin ruwa ta Legas, a unguwar Oko Baba. Tare da saurin bunƙasa na Legas, duk da haka, wurin da ke gefen ya zama tsakiya kuma masana'antar katako ta ƙara zama cikas ga rayuwar yau da kullun a babban birni. Haka kuma, gobarar tana tashi akai-akai a Oko Baba, wanda ke barazana ga daukacin birnin.
Baya ga bangaren zamantakewa, wata matsala kuma ita ce gurbacewar muhalli sakamakon ɗimbin ciyawar da aka saki, wanda ya koma rube inda ya sauka a saman ruwa. A bisa wadannan dalilai, tuni gwamnatocin jihohi da dama a jihar Legas suke shirin mayar da "Birnin katako" zuwa wurin da ya fi dacewa. Hakan ya faru ne a karkashin gwamnatin Neoliberal ta Gwamna Sanwo-Olu kusa da kauyen masu kamun kifi na Ikosi kuma cikin sauri aka sa masa suna "Timberville".
Chip Kelly
NFL sha'awa
A cikin bazara na shakarata 2009, Jon Gruden da Kelly sun shafe kwanaki da yawa a Tampa, Florida, suna tattaunawa kan dabaru, ci gaba, da dabarun ɓarna. A watan Nuwamba na 2010, Kelly ya ziyarci Pete Carroll a cibiyar koyon aikin Seattle Seahawks yayin makon bye na Oregon.
Abun daya shafi duniya
Geo (Abun daya shafi duniya) koh kace (kasa)ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci γη ko γαια, ma'ana "duniya", yawanci a ma'anar geo yana nufin "Alamuran dasu shafi duniya"Geo (abun daya shafi duniya).
Timberville (Lagos)
Sabon Wuri
Baya ga katako tare da zauren gani, Timberville ya haɗa da wurin lodi (yankin albarku), wurin shirye-shiryen log, ofisoshin tallace-tallace, wurin shakatawa na tirela, zauren taro, gidan abinci, ofishin 'yan sanda, ofishin kashe gobara, gidaje 160 mai ɗakuna 2 na ma'aikata, samar da ruwan sha da banɗakuna jama'a. Ana matse saƙar da aka cire a cikin pallets a cikin masana'antar briquette da aka keɓe don siyarwa ga masana'antu azaman dumama man fetur. Yana da karfin tan 1,500 a kowace awa.
Chip Kelly
NFL sha'awa
A cikin Janairu a shekaran 2012, Tampa Bay Buccaneers sun yi hira da Kelly don matsayin babban kocin amma ya ƙi ɗaukar aikin saboda yana da "kasuwancin da bai gama kammalawa" tare da Ducks.
Abun daya shafi duniya
misali:
Timberville (Lagos)
Sabon Wuri
An samu tsaiko wajen samar da hanyar shiga, wanda babban gadarsa ke da wuyar ginawa ba zato ba tsammani. An warware wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar hanya ta wucin gadi.
Chip Kelly
NFL sha'awa
A lokacin kashe -kashe na shekarata 2012, Kelly ya sadu da kocin New England Patriots Bill Belichick don tattauna yadda ya aiwatar da laifin "blur" da ya gudu a Oregon. New England ta fara aiwatar da laifin cikin sauri tun 2007. Marubucin Oregonian John Canzano yayi hasashen cewa Kelly yana jiran matsayin kocin New England Patriots don samun samuwa. A farkon Janairu nq shekarata 2013, ƙungiyoyin NFL da yawa sun nuna sha'awa kuma Buffalo Bills,  Cleveland Browns  da Philadelphia Eagles sun yi hira da Kelly. Bayan ganawar sa’o’i bakwai da Browns sannan taron na awa tara da Eagles, ESPN Adam Schefter ya ruwaito cewa Kelly da farko ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Oregon. Mako guda bayan haka, Kelly ya karɓi tayin daga Philadelphia kuma ya zama babban kocin Eagles.
Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Borno
jerin sunayen masu gudanar da mulki da gwamnonin jihar Borno, An kafa jihar Borno a ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1976 lokacin da aka raba jihar Arewa maso Gabas zuwa jihohin Bauchi, Borno, da Gongola.
Ahmad Bennani
Ahmed Bennani (An haifeshi ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 1926) a Fez na kasar Morocco, ya kasance ma'aikacin banki ne.
Karatu da aiki
Moulay Idris College, Rabat,University of Paris,France (Licence en Droit,Diplome d Evides Supérieures du Commerce), darekta Ministry of National Defence, 1956-60, shugaban banki Central Bank of Morocco 1985, yayi director Moroccan Bank for Foreign Commerce
T. J. Ward
Terrell Ray "TJ" Ward Jr. (an haife shi a watan 12 Disamba 1986) tsohon amintaccen ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda ya buga wasanni takwas a cikin National Football League (NFL). Ya buga ƙwallon kwaleji a Oregon, kuma Cleveland Browns ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na biyu na 2010 NFL Draft. Ward kuma ya buga wa Denver Broncos, wanda ya ci Super Bowl 50.
Shekarun farko
Ward ya buga ƙwallon makarantar sakandare a gidan wutar lantarki na De La Salle yayin nasarar cin wasanni 151. Raunin da ya samu a farkon shekarun sa ya hana masu duba da yawa, wanda ya kai shi ga tafiya tare da Ducks na Oregon. Bai hau kan sahun farko ba har zuwa babban shekarar sa saboda hazaƙar da ke cikin ƙungiyar
Cleveland Browns
Cleveland Browns ya zaɓi Ward a zagaye na biyu (38th overall) na 2010 NFL Draft. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar rookie na shekaru huɗu, darajan dalar US$ 4.02, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli, 2010.
Hari a Gamboru, 2020
Da misalin karfe 5 na yammacin ranar 6 ga watan Janairun 2020, wani bam ya tashi a wata kasuwa da ke Gamboru a jihar Borno a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Kasuwar tana kan wata gada wacce ta haɗa Gamboru zuwa Fotokol, Logone-et-Chari, Yankin Arewa Mai Nisa, Kamaru. Harin bam din ya kashe mutane 38 tare da jikkata wasu sama da 35. Babu wata ƙungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin harin. 'Yan Boko Haram na kai hare-hare a yankin, inda rikicinsu ya yi sanadin mutuwar sama da mutane 35,000 tun lokacin da aka fara rikicin a 2009.
T. J. Ward
2011
A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, 2011, Cleveland Browns ta ba da sanarwar yanke shawarar korar kocinta Eric Mangini bayan sun gama da rikodin 5-11 a 2010. Cleveland Browns sun yi hayar Pat Shurmur a matsayin sabon kocin su kuma sun yi hayar Dick Jauron don maye gurbin Rob Ryan a matsayin mai kula da tsaro. Babban kocin Pat Shurmur ya sanya wa Ward suna amintaccen tsaro don fara kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, tare da aminci Usama Young. A cikin Makon 6, Ward ya tattara manyan haɗe-haɗe guda takwas na haɗe-haɗe a cikin asarar Browns '24-17 a Oakland Raiders. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2011, Ward ya yi fafutuka guda bakwai, ya ɓata faski, kuma ya yi buhun aikinsa na farko a lokacin cin 6-3 da Seattle Seahawks a Makon 7. Ward ya yi buhun aikinsa na farko a kan Seahawks 'quarterback Charlie Whitehurst don asarar yadi takwas a cikin kwata na biyu. A watan Nuwamba 6, 2011, Ward ya murƙushe ƙafarsa yayin raunin 30-12 a Houston Texans a Makon 9 kuma bai yi aiki ba don wasanni shida na gaba (Makonni 10-15). A ranar 22 ga watan Disamba, 2011, Cleveland Browns bisa hukuma ya sanya Ward kan ajiyar da aka ji rauni. Ya gama kakar tare da haɗe -haɗe 39 (28 solo), karkacewar wucewa uku, da buhu ɗaya a cikin wasanni takwas da farawa takwas.
2012
Ward ya ci gaba da matsayin sa a matsayin farkon aminci mai ƙarfi a cikin shekarar 2012 kuma ya fara kakar tare da fara aminci Eric Hagg. A cikin Makon 2, ya tattara tara-haɗe guda tara na haɗe-haɗe a lokacin asarar 34-27 a Cincinnati Bengals. A ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2012, Cleveland Browns ya sanya Ward a wurin ajiyar rauni saboda raunin gwiwa. Ward ya gama kakar 2012 NFL tare da haɗe -haɗe guda 68 (solo 50), karkacewar fasinjoji huɗu, fashewar tilastawa uku, buhu ɗaya, da tsoma baki ɗaya a cikin wasanni 15 da farawa 15. A ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 2012, Cleveland Browns ta ba da sanarwar yanke shawarar korar kocinta Pat Shurmur da babban manaja Tom Heckert bayan kammalawa da rikodin 5-11.
2013
A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, 2013, Cleveland Browns ya yi hayar mai kula da ayyukan Carolina Panthers Rob Chudzinski don zama sabon kocin su. Mai kula da harkokin tsaro Ray Horton ya riƙe Ward a matsayin farkon tsaro mai ƙarfi. Ward ya fara tare da farawa lafiya Tashaun Gipson. A ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba, 2013, Ward ya yi fafutuka guda biyar, ya karkatar da wucewa, kuma ya dawo da kutse don fara taɓa aikinsa yayin nasarar 37-24 akan Buffalo Bills a Mako na 5. Ward ya katange wata izinin wucewa ta hannun 'yar wasan baya Jeff Tuel, wanda aka yi niyya ga mai karɓar Robert Woods mai yawa, kuma ya mayar da ita don tazarar yadi 44 a cikin kwata na huɗu. A cikin Makona 7, ya tattara manyan haɗe-haɗe 11 na kakar wasa (solo tara) yayin asarar 31-13 a Green Bay Packers. A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2013, Ward ya yi fafutuka guda tara, ya karkatar da wucewa, kuma ya dawo da murmurewa don taɓawa yayin asarar 38-31 akan Chicago Bears a Makona 15. Ward ya dawo da rudani ta ƙarshen Bears ' Martellus Bennett, wanda abokin aikin sa Billy Winn ya tilasta shi, kuma ya mayar da ita don tazarar yadi 51 a cikin kwata na uku. Ya fara a duk wasannin 16 a cikin 2013 kuma ya yi 112 haɗe -haɗe (75 solo), karkacewar wucewa guda biyar, tsoma baki biyu, da buhu 1.5.
Denver Broncos
A ranar 11 ga watan Maris, 2014, Ward ya sanya hannu tare da Denver Broncos a kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu, dala miliyan 23. A ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, ya sami tafiya ta biyu a jere zuwa Pro Bowl.
Ward yana da fakitoci 61, buhu biyu, fashewar tilastawa biyu, da wucewa shida da aka kare a kakar shekarar 2015 NFL. Broncos sun gama da tsaron #1 da rikodin 12-4. A cikin Rukunin Rarrabawa da Pittsburgh Steelers, Ward ya yi rikodin abubuwa guda huɗu a cikin nasarar 23 - 16. A wasan Gasar AFC da New England Patriots, Ward yana da tawa shida kafin ya bar wasan da raunin idon sawu kuma bai dawo ba. Broncos daga baya ya ci gaba da lashe wasan 20 - 18. Ward ya dawo don yin wasa a nasarar Broncos 24 - 10 a Super Bowl 50 akan Carolina Panthers, inda ya yi rikodin takunkumi guda bakwai, kariya ta wucewa, murmushin fumble, da tsoma baki. Abokan wasansa sun kasance a matsayi na 68th akan manyan 'yan wasan NFL na 100 na 2016.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
A ranar 3 ga watan Satumba, 2017, Ward ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda da darajan $ 5 miliyan tare da Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Lalacewar Bell
Lalacewar Bell wani nau'in ciwon fuska ne wanda ke haifar da rashin iya sarrafa tsokoki a gefen da abin ya shafa. Kwayar cutar za ta iya bambanta daga mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani. Zasu iya haɗawa da murɗa tsoka, rauni, ko asarar ikon motsa ɗaya ko da wuya ɓangarorin biyu na fuska. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da zubar da fatar ido, canji a cikin dandano, jin zafi a kusa da kunne, da haɓaka ji na sauti. Yawanci alamu suna zuwa sama da awanni 48.
T. J. Ward
Cardinals na Arizona
A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 2020, an rattaba hannu kan Ward zuwa ƙungiyar horar da Cardinals na Arizona bayan ficewa daga ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin yanayi biyu na baya. An sake shi ranar 20 ga Oktoba
Lalacewar Bell
Ba a san musabbabin Lalacewar Bell ba. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da ciwon sukari, kamuwa da cuta na sama na kwanan nan, da ciki. Yana fitowa daga lalacewar jijiyar cranial VII (jijiyoyin fuska). Dayawa sun yi imani cewa wannan ya faru ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da kwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da kumburi. Bayyanar cututtuka ya danganta ne da bayyanar mutum da kuma fitar da wasu dalilai masu yuwuwar. Sauran yanayin da zai iya haifar da rauni a fuska sun hada da ciwan kwakwalwa, bugun jini, Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2, myasthenia gravis, da cutar Lyme.
T. J. Ward
Cardinals na Arizona
Ward ya sanar da yin ritaya a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu, 2021.
Lalacewar Bell
Yanayin yana samun sauki ta hanyar kansa tare da mafi yawan cimma aiki na yau da kullun ko na yau da kullun. An samo Corticosteroids don inganta sakamako, yayin da magungunan rigakafi na iya zama ƙaramin ƙarin fa'ida. Yakamata a kiyaye ido daga bushewa tare da amfani da saukad da ido ko kuma sanya ido. Ba a bada shawarar tiyata gaba ɗaya. Sau da yawa alamun haɓakawa suna farawa a cikin kwanaki 14, tare da cikakken murmurewa a cikin watanni shida. Wasu kaɗan ba za su iya murmurewa gaba ɗaya ba ko kuma su sami maimaita bayyanar cututtuka.
T. J. Ward
Rayuwar mutum
Ward shine babban ɗan'uwan tsohon Atlanta Falcons wanda ke gudu Terron Ward.
Ben Mami Sadok
Ben Mami Sadok (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu 1941), a kasar Tunisia, ma aikachin jarida a kasar Tunisia.
Sare dazuzzuka a zamanin Romawa
Sake sare dazuzzuka a zamanin Romawa ya samo asali ne sakamakon fadada yankin daular Rum, tare da karuwar yawan jama'a, da yawan noma, da bunkasar tattalin arziki da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. Faɗawar Romawa alama ce ta canji a cikin Bahar Rum daga tarihi (kusan 1,000 BC) zuwa lokacin tarihi wanda ya fara kusan 500 BC. Duniya ta ɗora mutane kimanin miliyan 8,000 a cikin shekaru da suka wuce kuma har yanzu tana da tsabta, amma Roma ta kori cigaban ɗan adam a Yammacin Turai kuma ta kasance jagorar mai ba da gudummawar sare daji a kusa da Bahar Rum.
Gidaje da gini
Mafi mahimmancin samar da gine-gine a zamanin Romawa itace. Ana datse bishiya zuwa gidaje da ke ƙara yawan jama'a a cikin Daular Roma. Kuma a Yayin da aka gina wasu gidajen Bahar Rum da bulo da dutse, ginin rufin da aka lulluɓe da fale-falen fale-falen buraka, da kuma benaye a cikin gine-ginen gidaje da yawa ana yin su da itace.
An kiyasta cewa a wani lokaci daular Roma tana da yawan mutane miliyan 56.8 kuma an kiyasta kimanin miliyan daya ko fiye a Roma kadai ( yawan al'ummar da ba a kai girman girmansu ba a Turai sai London a karni na 19). Tare da irin wannan karuwar yawan jama'a, haɗe tare da haɓaka salon rayuwa mai daɗi da kuma ɗabi'ar rayuwa ga Kuma al'ummomin da ke cikin birni na duniyar Romawa, amfani da albarkatu ya ƙaru.
Mai
Itace shine tushen farko na dumama kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu. Man itace ya ƙunshi kashi 90 cikin ɗari na yawan amfanin ƙasa gabaɗaya, kuma ya kasance babban al'amari a cikin saran gandun daji na Romawa. Sannan Itace ta kasance mahimmin man fetur a masana'antu kamar hakar ma'adinai, narkewa, da yin tukwane. Itace da gawayi sune farkon daɗaɗɗen mai a wuraren jama'a, gidaje, wuraren wanka na jama'a da masana'antu waɗanda ke samar da haske da zafi.
An fara sare dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ke kusa da cibiyoyin hakar ma'adanai, tare da cinye duk wani albarkatun kasa da ke kewayen wurin aiki. Sannan Kuma Da zarar an cinye dukkan albarkatun kasa da ke kewaye da wuraren da ake nomawa, sai a yi jigilar itace a kai su don samar da tanderu da narke don cibiyoyin hakar ma'adinai. Kuma Daga ƙarshe, waɗannan cibiyoyin za su rufe kuma su ƙaura zuwa yankunan da ke cikin yankin na Romawa don sake maimaita tsarin sare dazuzzuka iri ɗaya, suna ba da karuwar yawan jama'a da buƙatun amfani.
Ben Mami Sadok
Iyali
Yana da mata da yarinya guda daya kachal.
Karatu da aiki
Franco-Arab Primary School, Dar Edjeld,Tunis,1948-53, Mai jagoraci Economics Division, L'Àction Journal, 1971-74, da kuma Economics Division, Dialogue Journal, director,Information Section, Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, 1975-88, ya jagoraci Press and Public Opinion in Tunisia from Protectorate to Independence (1969).
Sare dazuzzuka a zamanin Romawa
Noma
Noma shi ne tushen tattalin arzikin daular Roma. Tare da karuwar yawan jama'a, share filayen don amfanin gona shine farkon dalilin sare dazuzzuka. Kuma Hannun mutane sun ba da damar garmar ƙarfe da kuma amfani da dabbobi don share dazuzzuka masu yawa don amfani da ƙasa mai albarka.
Aikin noma ya samar da kayayyaki da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin Romawa, waɗanda suka dogara da amfanin gona da ake samarwa daga bayi/masu ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, a shekara ta 111 K.Z., Dokar Romawa ta ba wa duk wanda ya mallaki ƙasar jama’a har ya kai 20 acre  don kiyaye shi, idan an kawo shi cikin noma. Irin wannan tsarin ya haifar da share fage kuma yana nuna mahimmancin aikin noma, ba kawai ga masu wadata ba, har ma ga 'yan ƙasa, kuma ga sojoji da 'yan kasuwa masu kasuwanci da sauran yankuna.
A cikin Babi na 5 (" Ƙasashen Ƙasa na Roman ") na littafin ta hanyar Way of the Soil na Guy Theodore Wrench, marubucin ya bayyana mummunan tasirin da ya haifar da zubar da gandun daji da kuma yawan aiki na ƙasa don girma yawan hatsi don haɓakar daular Romawa. yawan jama'a a kasar:
Dabbobi da kiwo
Babban abin da ya haifar da lalacewar muhalli da shingen sake farfado da gandun daji shine kiwo na dabbobin gida. Dabbobi sun yi kiwo tare da lalata wuraren da ba su dace da noma ba. Cin shuke-shuken tsaunin tuddai da kananan bishiyoyi ya haifar da zaizayar kasa, ya kawar da kasa daga tuddai, daga karshe kuma ya tona asirin dutse. Silt da tsakuwa za su wanke daga tsaunuka da tsaunuka suna haifar da wasu matsaloli kamar ambaliya, dazuzzuka, da cike da ciyayi.
Soja
Rage gandun daji ya tabbatar da cewa dazuzzukan ba za su iya ba wa maƙiyan Roma mafaka da kama su ba. Girman sojojin da ke tsaye ya kai kusan 300,000 kuma ya ƙaru zuwa 600,000 zuwa ƙarshen lokacin daular. Sojojin Romawa sun sare dazuzzuka inda suka yi sansani ko kuma su yi tattaki don su rage magabtan da abokan gābansu za su iya ɓuya ko kuma su kai farmaki a ɓoye. Sojoji sun yi amfani da waɗannan albarkatu kuma sun gina kagara, tare da kayan aiki da sufuri don ɗaukar kayayyaki a inda ake buƙata.
Gina jirgin ruwa
Ginin jirgin ruwa ya kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga sare dazuzzuka kuma yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki da soja. Sannan kuma Ba za a iya ƙaryata mahimmancin da ke tattare da samar da katako don gina jiragen ruwa ba; jiragen ruwa suna da mahimmanci ga bunƙasar tattalin arziƙin tekun Bahar Rum, kuma ƙarfin teku yana da mahimmanci wajen sarrafa ikon siyasa. Jiragen ruwa na yaƙi suna da fifiko akan tasoshin ciniki a gasar kayan.
An gina dubban jiragen ruwa a wannan zamanin na gargajiya. Kuma A lokutan yaƙi, ana iya gina ɗaruruwa a cikin wata ɗaya. Wannan ya sanya matsin lamba mai yawa akan samar da katako mai amfani. Sakamakon haka, wani tasiri na cibiyoyin gine-ginen jirgi shine ƙarancin katako a yankunansu. Sa'an nan, bayan yankunan da ke kusa sun ƙare na albarkatun itace, jigilar katako daga wasu wurare shine zaɓi na gaba. Sufuri yana da tsada, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin adadin jiragen ruwa don ci gaba da mamaye sojojin ruwa.
Birane
Farkon biranen Roma da kewaye an mayar da hankali ne kan ikon samun albarkatun ƙasa. Kuma Yankunan ƙananan ƙasa da wuraren da ke kusa da jigilar ruwa sun kasance cikin birni da farko, amma yayin da yawan jama'a ya karu tare da ciniki da masana'antu, ana buƙatar faɗaɗa daular da mulkin mallaka na yankunan da aka ci. Muhalli ya yi matukar lalacewa yayin da gurbacewar kona man fetur ya cika iska da masu narke da ke amfani da itace a matsayin mai ke watsa karafa masu nauyi zuwa sararin samaniya.
Ƙasa
A ƙarshe, saboda yanayin tekun Bahar Rum da kuma ƙarar ƙarancin abinci na ƙasa daga ɗaruruwan shekaru na girbi, amfanin gona ya ragu. Ruwan ruwan sama da aka kulle a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar ciyayi da dazuzzuka a yanzu yana gudu da sauri, kuma kowace ɗigon ruwan sama ba ta da kariya daga tsiro ko ɗigon shara.
Ambaliyar ruwa/ tashar jiragen ruwa da tashoshi
Zaizayar kasa ta kara habaka har zuwa ninki ashirin a karni na 3, inda ta haifar da kwararowar da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, wadanda ke yada cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro. Sannan Kuma Ambaliyar ruwa daga magudanar ruwa ya kawo cikas ga samar da ruwa zuwa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da koguna, amma kuma ya ƙara dazuka zuwa yankunan bakin teku da tashar jiragen ruwa a raƙuman kogi. Kuma Ruwan sama ya kawar da duniyar da ba ta da kariya kuma ya canza gaɓar teku sosai, a wasu lokuta, yana tura su mil da yawa zuwa teku kamar yadda ya faru a bakin kogin Po.
Wanke ƙasan ƙasa da ajiyar ƙasa da tsakuwa na nufin cewa tashar jiragen ruwa da tashoshi suna buƙatar motsawa, yana haifar da ƙarin nauyi ga tattalin arzikin. Ko kuma a birnin Rome, ambaliya ta mamaye sassan birnin tare da tallafawa magudanar ruwa. An lura da irin wannan ambaliya ta farko a cikin 241 BC; bayanai sun nuna karuwar ambaliyar ruwa daga wannan lokacin.
Waiwaye da fadakarwa
Sharewa don buƙatun noma da zafi ya zama dole don rayuwa na dogon lokaci a zamanin Romawa, ko da yake akwai muhawara kan ko Romawa sun fahimci abubuwan da ke tattare da sare itatuwa. Richard Grove ya ce, "jihohi za su yi aiki don hana lalata muhalli ne kawai lokacin da aka nuna cewa ana fuskantar barazana kai tsaye ga muradun tattalin arzikinsu." Romawa suna da wasu nau'ikan kiyaye muhalli ko da yake. Sannan Kuma An sake yin amfani da kayan gilashin tare da ƙirar gine-gine waɗanda aka yi amfani da dumama hasken rana. Dazuzzuka kuma sun kasance ƙarƙashin dokokin gwamnati kuma an kiyaye su don albarkatu na gaba. Abin baƙin ciki, waɗannan yunƙurin na iya yin ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Lalacewar Bell
Lalacewar Bell shine mafi yawan sanadin gurguncewar jijiyar fuska mai gefe guda (70%). Yana faruwa a cikin 1 zuwa 4 ga mutane 10,000 a shekara. Kimanin kashi 1.5% na mutane suna shafar wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutane tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 60. Maza da mata suna shafar daidai. An ambaci sunan ne bayan likitan tiyata na Scotland Charles Bell (1774-1818), wanda ya fara bayanin haɗin jijiyar fuska da yanayin.
Ben Slama Moncef
Dr Ben slama Moncef (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) ya kasance shahararran masani a fannin Tattalin arziki.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Tattalin arzikin kasa, Law and Demography (licence en sciences economiques, Certificat d' Etudes de démographic) babban Malami a fannin faculty of law, political science and economics, University of Tunis.
Sare dazuzzuka a zamanin Romawa
Waiwaye da fadakarwa
A karni na 5 BC Plato ya yi korafin cewa "rashin katako ya lalata tsaunuka da filayen da ke kewaye da Athens kuma ya haifar da zaizayar kasa." Cicero kuma ya lura cewa "mu (mutane) ne masu mallakar abin da ƙasa ke samarwa," da "dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan duniyar da mutane ke aiki an halicce su kuma an tanadar su domin mutane."
Zato akan rushewar Rum
Tainter yayi jayayya da cewa "sare gandun daji bai haifar da rugujewar Rum ba," amma wanda zai iya yin shari'ar zama wani ɓangare na shi. Sannan Kamar yadda Williams ya rubuta, yana iya yiwuwa a ce yaƙe-yaƙe na yau da kullun, annoba masu ɓarna, tawaye, mamayewa daga waje, raguwar yawan jama'a, da wuce gona da iri na birane daban-daban ko a hade, sun yi aiki a cikin ƙasa a cikin daular da ta fi ƙarfinta. .
A cikin littafin muhalli na shekarata 2011 Life Without Oil na Steve Hallett, marubucin ya yi iƙirarin cewa rugujewar Daular Roma na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da yanayin kololuwar itace a cikin tekun Bahar Rum. Ya ba da shawarar cewa, kamar yadda dole ne a fitar da itace daga nesa, dokar rage dawowa ta lalata ayyukan tattalin arzikin masana'antar Romawa, kuma ta bar Roma ta zama mai rauni ga ɗayan, an rubuta matsalolin mamayewa da rarraba cikin gida. Suna tattauna wannan a matsayin tatsuniya na taka tsantsan kwatanta shi da yiwuwar al'umma ta wannan zamani a karkashin yanayin mai bayan kololuwar yanayi.
Francis Aggrey Agbotse
Francis Aggrey Agbotse ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress. Ya kasance dan majalisa a yankin Volta mai wakiltar mazabar Ho-West a majalisa ta hudu a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya samu digiri na farko da kuma digiri na ilimi a fannin zamantakewa.
Sana'a
Agbotse lauya ne dan Ghana.
Sana'ar siyasa
Agboste memba ne na National Democratic Congress. Agbotse ya zayyana wasu nasarorin da ya samu wajen inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa a makarantun yankin da suka hada da samar da littafan laburare wanda ya kai cedi miliyan 60 kowannensu zuwa manyan makarantun sakandare guda bakwai da horas da malamai na Amedzofe daga asusun sa na ‘yan majalisar wakilai da dai sauransu.
Valproate
Valproate (VPA) da valproic acid, sodium valproate, da valproate semisodium siffofin magunguna ne da farko da ake amfani da su don magance farfadiya da cututtuka na bipolar da kuma hana ciwon kai. Suna da amfani don rigakafin faɗuwar da cuta a cikin waɗanda ba su da faɗuwar rashi, faɗuwar ɓangarori, da faɗuwar gaba ɗaya. Ana iya ba su ta hanyar jini ko ta baki, kuma nau'ikan kwamfutar hannu suna wanzu a cikin tsari mai tsayi da gajere.
Francis Aggrey Agbotse
Sana'ar siyasa
Daga nan sai ya zayyana wasu ayyuka a matsayin samar da wutar lantarki ga galibin al’ummomin yankin Volta da samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse ga al’umomin tsutsotsi 75 na Guinea akan kudi dala 326,000 tare da tallafi daga kamfanin Rotary International da wasu ayyukan hanyoyi.
Zakariya Souleymane
Zakariya Souleymane (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kwallon kafa ta ƙungiyar B- FC FC Lorient.
An haife shi a Faransa, ya wakilci Nijar a matakin kasa da kasa.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Lyon, Faransa, Souleymane ya buga wasan ƙwallo na Vaulx-en-Velin da Evian Thonon Gaillard.
Ya fara buga wa Nijar wasa a duniya a shekarar 2014.
Alexander Agyei-Acheampong
Siyasa
Alexander ya samu ci gaba a fagen siyasa lokacin da ya tsaya takarar kujerar dan majalisar wakilai a mazabar Bekwai a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996 kuma ya lashe zaben. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama memba mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci a cikin Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic kuma ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na kasa, reshen Jamus.
Valproate
Illolin valproate na yau da kullun sun haɗa da tashin zuciya, amai, bacci, da bushewar baki. Mummunan illa na iya haɗawa da gazawar hanta, don haka ana ba da shawarar saka idanu akai-akai na gwajin aikin hanta. Sauran manyan haɗari sun haɗa da pancreatitis da ƙara haɗarin kashe kai. An san Valproate yana haifar da mummunar rashin daidaituwa a cikin jarirai idan an sha a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar ba ga matan da suka kai shekarun haihuwa waɗanda ke da migraines.
Alexander Agyei-Acheampong
Zabe
Alexander ya tsaya takara a matsayin dan takarar wakiltar mazabar Bekwai da tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996 kuma ya yi nasara. An ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben bayan da aka tabbatar da cewa ya samu kuri’u mafi girma a tsakanin sauran ‘yan takara. Ya samu kuri'u 28,313 yayin da babban abokin hamayyarsa, Mista Kwaku Poku-Agyemang wanda ya tsaya takara a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ya samu kuri'u 7,301. Waɗannan lambobin da aka ambata sun yi daidai da kashi 63.10% da kashi 16.30% na adadin ƙuri'un da aka ƙidaya.
Francis Aggrey Agbotse
Sana'ar siyasa
A lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 1996, ya samu kuri'u 34,581 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 36,156 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 95.60 cikin 100 a kan Victoria Yaa Boahene ta jam'iyyar Convention People's Party wacce ta samu kuri'u 1,284 mai wakiltar 3.55% da Seth Kofi Bonso na jam'iyyar People's National Congress wanda ya samu kuri'u 29. yana wakiltar 0.80%.
Valproate
Ba a san takamaiman tsarin aikin Valproate ba. Hanyoyin da aka tsara sun haɗa da rinjayar matakan GABA, toshe tashoshin sodium mai ƙarfin lantarki, da hana histone deacetylases. Valproic acid fatty acid ne mai guntun sarka (SCFA) wanda aka yi daga valeric acid.
Francis Aggrey Agbotse
Zaben 2000
An zabi Agbotse a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ho West a babban zaben Ghana na 2000. Ya ci zabe a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.
Valproate
An fara yin Valproate a cikin 1881 kuma ya fara amfani da magani a cikin 1962. Yana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ana samunsa azaman magani na gama-gari. Jimlar farashin a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa kusan dalar Amurka 0.40 kowace rana kamar na 2015. A Amurka, kuɗin da ake kashewa yana kusan dalar Amurka 1.30 a kowace rana kamar na 2019. Ana sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin alamun alamun Depakote, da sauransu. A cikin 2017, shi ne na 126th mafi yawan magunguna a Amurka, tare da magunguna fiye da miliyan biyar.
Francis Aggrey Agbotse
Zaben 2000
Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujerun majalisa 17 daga cikin kujeru 19 da jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Volta. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe 'yan tsiraru na kujeru 92 daga cikin kujeru 200 na majalisar dokoki ta 3 na jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.
An zabe shi da kuri'u 22,991 daga cikin 29,548 da aka kada. Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 78.1% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabe shi a kan E. Kafui Asem na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, Grace Adinyira na Jam'iyyar Reformed National da John Von Backustein na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic. Wadanda suka samu kuri'u 4,377, 1,471 da 596 bi da bi cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 14.9%, 5.0% da 2.0% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
Zaben 2004
An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ho-West a yankin Volta na Ghana a karon farko a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2004.
Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri'u 26,065 daga cikin kuri'u 31,602 masu inganci kuma ya zama dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ho-West a majalisa ta 4 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. An zabe shi ne a kan Elizabeth Akua Ohene ta Sabuwar Jam’iyyar Patriotic Party da Ellah Nancy Sifa na Jam’iyyar Kowacce Ghana Living Everywhere.
Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 5,346 da kuri'u 191 daga cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 16.9% da 0.6% na jimlar ƙuri'un da aka jefa. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na mazabu 20 da jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe a yankin Greater Accra a wancan zaben.
Gaba daya jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe kujeru 94 na 'yan majalisu a majalisa ta 4 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi Kirista ne.
Benkhedda Ben Yousef
Benkhedda Ben Yousef an haife shi a shekara 1920, a Blida, Algeria, sannan ya shiga kungiyar Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), detained, 1954-55, yayi minista na Cultural and Social Affairs, Algerian Provisional Government, 1958
Naim Van Attenhoven
Naim-Nhour Van Attenhoven (haife 31 Janairu 2003), Dan wasan kwallon kafa suka taka a matsayin mai tsaron gidan na Belgium kulob din Anderlecht. An haife shi a Belgium, yana wakiltar tawagar Nijar.
Abelkrim Benguendouz
karatu da aiki
Yayi karatu a fannin Tattalin arziki (Doctorat en Sciences Economiques), a ka bashi aiki a matsayi babban Malami a Mohamed V University.
Naim Van Attenhoven
Aikin duniya
Van Attenhoven ya cancanci wakilcin Belgium da Nijar a matakin kasa da kasa. Tsohon dan wasan matasa ne na Belgium kuma ya buga wasannin sada zumunci na kungiyar yan kasa da shekaru 17.
A watan Maris na 2021, Van Attenhoven ya karɓi kiran farko zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijar don buga wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka da Ivory Coast da Madagascar. Ya fara buga babbar tawagar sa a ranar 9 ga Yuni 2021 a wasan sada zumunci da ci 1-0 da Congo. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Nijar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Larabawa ta yan kasa da shekara 2021 a wannan watan.
Rayuwar mutum
An haifi Van Attenhoven a Belgium ga mahaifin Belgium da mahaifiyar Nijar. Yayansa tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa na Nijar Ibrahim Tankary.
Ben Ghachem Badia
Ben Ghacjem Badia an haife ta a shekara 1944, a kasar Tunisia. Ta kasance Mai ilimin tattalin arziki kasa ce.
Karatu da aiki
Tayi ilimi a fannin Tattalin arziki a (Licence en Sciences Economiques, Diplôme d'Etudes Supérieures en Sciences Economiques), ta Fara aiki a matsayin babban malama a Faculty of Law and Economics, Jamia na Tunis.
Kungiyar kare hakkin maza
Ƙungiyar kare hakkin maza ( MRM ) reshe ne na ƙungiyoyin maza. MRM musamman ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi da ɗaiɗaikun mutane daban-daban ( masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin maza ko MRAs ) waɗanda ke mai da hankali kan al'amuran zamantakewa na gama gari da takamaiman ayyuka na gwamnati waɗanda ke da illa - ko a wasu yanayi suna nuna wariya ga maza da maza. Batutuwan gama gari da aka tattauna a cikin motsin haƙƙin maza sun haɗa da dokar iyali (kamar kula da yara, alimony da rarraba dukiyar aure), haifuwa, kisan kai, cin zarafi a cikin gida ga maza, kaciya, ilimi, shiga aikin soja, tarun kare lafiyar jama'a, da manufofin kiwon lafiya. Ƙungiyoyin 'yancin ɗan adam sun rabu daga ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na maza a farkon shekarun 1970, tare da ƙungiyoyin biyu sun ƙunshi wani ɓangare na babban motsi na maza.
Malamai da yawa sun bayyana motsi ko sassansa a matsayin koma baya ga mace. A matsayin wani bangare na manosphere, motsi, da sassan harkar, malamai da masu sharhi sun siffanta su da rashin son zuciya, mai ƙyama,   da kuma, a wasu lokuta., a matsayin bayar da shawarar cin zarafin mata. A cikin 2018, Cibiyar Dokar Talauci ta Kudancin ta kasafta wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin maza a matsayin wani bangare na akidar kyama a karkashin inuwar girman maza yayin da ta bayyana cewa wasu sun mai da hankali kan koke-koke na halal.
Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Bauchi
Manazarta
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Lagos Islanders
A cikin shekarar 2016, 'yan Islanders sun taka leda a gasar kwallon Kwando ta Afirka (ABL). Saboda Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Najeriya (NBBF) ba ta amince da wannan gasar ba, an dakatar da su daga wasannin cikin gida. An ɗage haramcin a shekarar 2019.
Girmamawa
Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya
Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Nahiyar Afrika FIBA
Dan kwangila
Dan kwangila yana iya kasan cewa mutum daya ko kamfani wanda ke yin aiki akan tsarin kwangila. Kalmar na iya komawa zuwa:
Mohamed Benkirane
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Maza biyu.
Ƴanci daga tsoro
An lasafta  'yanci daga tsoro a matsayin babban haƙƙin ɗan adam a cewar sanarwar 'yancin ɗan adam ta duniya. Ranar 6 ga Janairu, 1941, Shugaban Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt ya kira ta daya daga cikin " 'Yanci Hudu " a Jiharsa ta Ƙungiyar, wanda daga bisani aka kira shi "Maganar 'Yanci Hudu".
Asalin
A cikin jawabin nasa, shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt ya tsara ’yanci daga tsoro kamar haka: “Na huɗu shi ne ’yanci daga tsoro, wanda, a fassara shi zuwa ka’idojin duniya, yana nufin rage yawan makamai a duniya zuwa irin wannan matsayi kuma a cikin tsattsauran yanayin. babu wata al’umma da za ta kasance da ikon yin zalunci na zahiri ga kowace maƙwabci—a ko’ina a duniya
'Yanci guda huɗu na Roosevelt sun kafa wani muhimmin ginshiƙi na Yarjejeniya ta Duniya ta 'Yancin Dan Adam da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1948 a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1948. An ambaci 'yanci daga tsoro a cikin gabatarwar sanarwar.
Koyo
A cikin 1943, mai zane Norman Rockwell ya halicci  'Yanci daga Tsoro, a cikin jerin zane-zane guda hudu da ake kira Hudu 'Yanci.
Yana da mahimmancin ra'ayi ga Burma Aung San Suu Kyi, wanda ya buga littafi akan shi a cikin 1991 tare da taken  'Yanci daga Tsoro. A cikin 1999 ɗan tarihi David M. Kennedy ya wallafa littafi mai suna Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945.
Abdelkarim Benmahmoud
Abdelkarim Benmahmoud an haife shi a 29 ga watan Aprelu 1929, a Sétif, Algeria, shahararran mai siyasa a kasar Algeria.
karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Literature (Licence en Littérature); ambassador a Syria, 1964-65, minister na Youth and Sports,1965-70, minister na Education, 1970-77, ambassador na USSR,1977-79, ambassador na  extraordinary and plenipotentiary na UK,1979-82, aka kara bashi mukamin ambassador na Turkey a 1982.
Franklin Winfred K. Aheto
Franklin Winfred K. Aheto ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisar dokoki na farko da na biyu na jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana don Mazabar Ashiaman a Babban yankin Accra na Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Aheto dan Ghana ne, dan siyasa kuma memba na majalisar dokoki ta biyu na jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ashaiman a lokacin babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 1996.
Siyasa
Aheto ya shiga majalisar ne a karon farko a zaben majalisar dokokin Ghana a shekarar 1992 kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress. An zabe shi a karo na biyu don zama dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ashaiman a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 1996, inda ya lashe kuri'u 35,212 akan abokan hamayyarsa; Doku Joseph-Wills K. K. na jam'iyyar People's Convention Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 1,653 na jimillar kuri'u, shi ma Herbert Kofi Aggor taron jama'a ya samu kuri'u 1,822 na jimillar kuri'un, Samuel Korle Amegah dan takara mai zaman kansa shi ma ya samu kuri'u 6,663 na jimillar kuri'u da Iddrisu. Abdel-Kareem na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic wanda ya samu kuri'u 18,081 daga cikin jimillar kuri'un. Ya rike ta har Honarabul Emmanuel Kinsford Kwesi Teye na Sabuwar Jam’iyyar Patriotic Party ya karbi ragamar mulki a shekarar 2000 sakamakon muguwar rigima a tsakanin ‘ya’yan jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress a mazabar. Hon. Alfred Kwame Agbesi ya koma NDC a zaben 2004.
Evans Kodjo Ahorsey
Evans Kodjo Ahorsey ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan Majalisar Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Ayensuano a yankin Gabashin Ghana.
Sana'ar siyasa
Evans ya tsaya takarar kujerar dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Ayensuano a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996 tare da tikitin jam'iyyar NDC. Ya fafata da Ebenezer Akrong Okai na NPP mai kuri’u 7,528, Francis Asare na IND mai kuri’u 5,956, Elizabeth Kusi Aidoo ta jam’iyyar Convention People’s Party wacce ta samu kuri’u 1978 da kuma Prince Yaw Yorke Yeboah na NPP mai kuri’u 359. Evans ya samu kuri'u mafi girma na kuri'u 13,241 wanda ya yi daidai da kashi 37.10% na kuri'un da aka kada. Evans ya sake tsayawa takara a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta 2000 kuma ya samu kuri'u 10,200 amma bai samu nasarar doke Godfred Otchere na jam'iyyar NPP wanda ya samu kuri'u 12,618 daga cikin kuri'u. Sauran 'yan takara sune Samuel Nartey na CPP da Evans Oheneaku Asamaning na UGM. Godfred Otchere na New Patriotic Party ne ya gaje shi.
Musulunci a Indiya
Musulunci a Indiya
Musulunci shi ne addini na biyu mafi girma a Indiya, yana da kashi 14.2% na al'ummar ƙasar, ko kuma kusan mutane miliyan 172.2, waɗanda aka bayyana a matsayin masu bin Musulunci a ƙidayar 2011. Indiya kuma ita ce ƙasar da ke da adadin Musulmai na uku a duniya. Mafi akasarin musulmin Indiya 'yan Sunna ne, inda 'yan Shi'a ke da kashi 13% na al'ummar musulmi. Musulunci ya bazu a cikin al'ummomin Indiya da ke kan hanyoyin kasuwanci na bakin teku na Larabawa a Gujarat da kuma gabar tekun Malabar jim kadan bayan da addinin ya bayyana a yankin Larabawa. Musulunci ya isa yankin kudu na Indiya a karni na 7 lokacin da Larabawa suka ci Sindh daga baya suka isa Punjab da Arewacin Indiya a karni na 12 ta hanyar mamaye Ghaznavids da Ghurids kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama wani yanki na addini da al'adun Indiya. Masallacin Barwada a Ghogha, Gujarat wanda aka gina kafin 623 CE, Masallacin Juma'a na Cheraman (629 CE) a Methala, Kerala da Palaiya Jumma Palli (ko The Old Jumma Masjid, 628-630 CE) a Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu uku ne daga cikin masallatai na farko. a Indiya wanda ’yan kasuwa Larabawa masu teku suka gina su. A cewar Legend of Cheraman Perumals, an gina masallacin Indiya na farko a shekara ta 624 AD a Kodungallur da ke Kerala a yau tare da umarnin mai mulki na ƙarshe (Cheraman Perumal) na daular Chera, wanda ya musulunta a zamanin Muhammad. (c. 570-632). Hakazalika, Musulman Tamil dake gabar tekun gabas suma suna da'awar cewa sun musulunta a rayuwar Muhammad. Masallatan yankin sun kasance a farkon 700s.
'Yancin addini
'Yancin addini ko  'yancin addini ƙa'ida ce da ke tallafawa 'yancin mutum ko al'umma, a fili ko na sirri, don bayyana addini ko imani a cikin koyarwa, aiki, bauta, da kiyayewa. Hakanan ya haɗa da 'yancin canza addini ko aƙidar mutum, "'yancin yin wani addini ko akida", ko "ba yin addini" (wanda aka fi sani da "'yanci daga addini").
'Yancin addini mutane da yawa da yawancin al'ummomi suna ɗauka a matsayin babban haƙƙin ɗan adam. A kasar da ke da addini, ana daukar 'yancin yin addini a matsayin ma'anar cewa gwamnati ta ba da izinin gudanar da ayyukan addini na wasu al'ummomi ban da addinin gwamnati, kuma ba ta tsananta wa masu bi a wasu addinai ko waɗanda ba su da imani.
’Yancin addini ya wuce ‘yancin yin imani, wanda ke ba da damar yin imani da abin da mutum, ƙungiya, ko addini yake so, amma ba lallai ba ne ya ƙyale ’yancin yin addini ko imani a fili da zahiri a cikin jama’a, wanda wasu ke gaskatawa. jigon ‘yancin addini ne na tsakiya. 'Yancin ibada ba shi da tabbas amma ana iya la'akari da faɗuwa tsakanin sharuɗɗan biyu. Kalmar "imani" ana ɗaukarsa ya haɗa da kowane nau'i na rashin addini, gami da zindikanci, ɗan adamtaka, wanzuwa ko wasu mazhabobin tunani. Ko ya kamata a yi la’akari da waɗanda ba masu bi ba ko kuma ‘yan adamtaka don dalilai na ’yancin yin addini, tambaya ce da ake jayayya a cikin shari’a da tsarin mulki. Muhimmi a cikin la'akari da wannan 'yancin shine ko ayyukan addini da ayyukan motsa jiki waɗanda zasu keta dokar duniya yakamata a ba su izini saboda kiyaye 'yancin addini, kamar (a cikin fikihun Amurka) Amurka v. Reynolds ko Wisconsin v. Yoder, (a cikin dokar Turai ) SAS v. Faransa, da sauran hukunce-hukunce masu yawa.
Kare haƙƙin muhalli
Masu kare muhalli ko masu kare haƙƙin mahalli mutane ne ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a waɗanda ke kare muhalli daga illolin da ke haifar da hakar albarkatu, zubar da shara mai haɗari, ayyukan more rayuwa, rabon ƙasa, ko wasu hatsari. A 2019, Majalisar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya baki daya ta amince da muhimmancinsu ga kare muhalli. Kalmar kare muhalli ana amfani da ita sosai ga ƙungiyoyin muhalli daban-daban da shugabanni daga al'adu daban-daban waɗanda duk suke amfani da dabaru daban-daban kuma suna riƙe da manufofi daban-daban. An yi hamayya da amfani da kalmar, yayin da yake yin kamanceceniya da ƙungiyoyi da yaƙin neman zaɓe, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su san kansu da kalmar ba kuma maiyuwa ba su da maƙasudin kare muhalli (wanda ke da nasaba da adalci na zamantakewa).
Masu kare muhalli da ke da hannu a rikice-rikicen muhalli suna fuskantar barazana da yawa daga gwamnatoci, manyan mutane, da sauran iko da ke amfana daga ayyukan da masu kare ke adawa da su. Global Witness ta ba da rahoton kisan 1,922 na masu kare muhalli a cikin ƙasashe 57 tsakanin 2002 da 2019, tare da ƴan asalin ƙasar sun kai kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na wannan jimlar. Takardun wannan tashin hankalin shima bai cika ba. Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kare hakkin dan adam ya ruwaito cewa kusan masu kare muhalli dari ana tsoratarwa, kama su ko kuma musgunawa duk wanda aka kashe.
Fage
Akwai dogon tarihi na mutanen da ke kare muhallinsu daga illolin da ke tattare da samar da tattalin arziki. An tattauna wannan a baya game da adalci na muhalli, muhalli na matalauta, rikice-rikice na rarraba muhalli, mulkin mallaka, da sauran ra'ayoyin da suka danganci tsarin kare muhalli. Takardun ilimi, kafofin watsa labarai, da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ƙara yin amfani da kalmar kare muhalli, mai kare haƙƙin muhalli, da kare ƙasa don bayyana mutanen da ke fafutukar kare ƙasarsu daga gurɓata ko ɓarna, musamman tun bayan sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a 1998. Wannan karuwar amfani da kalmar yana tare da fadada kayan aiki don kare masu kare da ke cikin wannan aikin. Masu kare muhalli galibi ana kallon su azaman rukunin masu kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma suna da alaƙa da ka'idar doka ta ainihin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta inganta. Suna aiki don kafa ko kare ainihin haƙƙin muhalli mai lafiya.