cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Robert Bilot
Godiya gaisuwa
A cikin 2017, Bilott ya sami lambar yabo ta kasa da kasa ta Right Livelihood, wanda aka fi sani da "Alternative Nobel Prize," saboda shekaru da yawa na aikinsa kan batutuwan gurɓataccen sinadarai na PFAS, kuma an nuna shi a kan hatimi da aka bayar a Austria, don tunawa da kyautar.
A cikin 2020, Bilott ya kasance wani ɓangare na wani Yaki na Har abada Chemicals na kafofin sada zumunta da kuma kamfen ɗin yawon shakatawa wanda ya kasance mai cin nasara a cikin Nishaɗi da kuma Finalist a Kamfen ɗin Duniya, Hadin gwiwar Media don Shorty Awards na kafofin sadaukarwa. Har ila yau, sun sami lambar yabo ta zinariya a cikin Muhalli da Ci gaba.
Bilott yana aiki a cikin kwamitin daraktoci na Less Cancer, kwamitin amintattu na Green Umbrella, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin kwamiti na tsofaffi na New College of Florida daga 2018-2021. A cikin 2021, Bilott ya sami Digiri na Dokta na Dokta daga New College of Florida da Digiri na Doctor na Kimiyya daga Jami'ar Jihar Ohio ta Jami'ar Jami'ar Ohio ta Nazarin Kimiyya ta Muhalli.
Har ila yau, ɗan'uwa ne a Kwalejin Rayuwa ta Dama, Farfesa mai daraja a Jami'ar Kasa ta Cordoba a Argentina, kuma malami ne a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Yale, Sashen Kimiyya na Kiwon Lafiya na Muhalli.
Rayuwar mutum
A shekara ta 1996, Bilott ya auri Sarah Barlage. Suna da ƴaƴa uku, Teddy, Charlie da Tony.
Françoise Giroud
Françoise Giroud,an haife ta Lea France Gourdji (21 Satumba 1916 a Lausanne,Switzerland kuma ba a Geneva ba kamar yadda ake rubutawa akai-akai-19 Janairu 2003 a Neuilly-sur-Seine)ɗan jaridar Faransa ne,Hymarubucin allo,marubuci,kuma ɗan siyasa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Giroud ga iyayen Yahudawa Yahudawa Bature Sephardi baƙi;Mahaifinta shi ne Salih Gourdji Al Baghdadi,Daraktan Agence Télégraphique Ottomane a Geneva. Ta yi karatu a Lycée Molière da Collège de Groslay. Ba ta kammala jami'a ba. Ta yi aure ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, da namiji (wanda ya rasu kafin ta)da mace.
Sana'a
Ayyukan Giroud a cinema ya fara ne tare da darekta Marc Allégret a matsayin yarinya mai rubutun a kan 1932 na Marcel Pagnol Sana  s Fanny .A cikin 1936 ta yi aiki tare da Jean Renoir akan saitin La Grande Illusion''.Daga baya ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na allo,a ƙarshe ta kammala cikakkun littattafai guda 30 (na almara da na almara),kuma ta rubuta ginshiƙan jarida. Ita ce editan mujallar <i id="mwJA">Elle</i> daga 1946 (bayan da aka kafa ta ba da daɗewa ba) har zuwa 1953,lokacin da ita da Jean-Jacques Servan-Screiber suka kafa mujallar L'Express ta Faransa.Ta gyara L'Express har zuwa 1971,sannan ta kasance darekta har zuwa 1974,lokacin da aka nemi ta shiga cikin gwamnatin Faransa. Daga 1984 zuwa 1988 Giroud shine shugaban Action Internationale contre la Faim. Daga 1989 zuwa 1991 ta kasance shugabar hukumar inganta siyar da tikitin sinima.Ta kasance mai sukar wallafe-wallafe akan Le Journal du Dimanche,kuma ta ba da gudummawar shafi na mako-mako zuwa Le Nouvel Observateur daga 1983 har zuwa mutuwarta.Ta rasu ne a Asibitin Amurka da ke birnin Paris yayin da ake jinyar raunin kai da ta samu a faduwa.
Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin 1974,shugaban Faransa Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ya nada Giroud a matsayin Secrétaire d'État à la Condition féminine,wanda ta rike daga 16 Yuli 1974 har zuwa 27 ga Agusta 1976,lokacin da aka nada ta mukamin ministar al'adu.Ta kasance a wannan matsayi har zuwa Maris 1977,don jimlar sabis na watanni 32,tana aiki a majalisar ministocin Jacques Chirac da Raymond Barre.Ta kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Radical,kuma a kan takardun zabe ta lissafa sana'arta a matsayin "yar jarida" (ko 'yar jarida a Turanci).
Sauran ayyukan
Giroud ya karbi Légion d'honneur.Ta gudanar da ACF,mai ba da agaji ta Nobel,daga 1984 zuwa 1988.
Giroud sau da yawa yana bayyana burinta:don fitar da Faransa "daga cikin rudani".Ta ce Amurkawa suna da ra'ayin da ya dace;ba su shiga rudani ba.A ziyararta ta farko da ta kai birnin New York jim kaɗan bayan yaƙin duniya na biyu ya ƙare,“ƙarin fatan alheri,farin ciki” da ta samu a wurin ya burge ta.Wannan ra'ayi ya kasance tare da ita:"Akwai wani ƙarfi a Amurka wanda mu a Turai kullum muke raina."
A cikin shekarunta 80,Giroud ya bayyana a gidan talabijin na Faransa,a cikin shirin 100 Ans (wanda ke nazarin yiwuwar rayuwa ya zama dari).Ta bayyana daure fuska da hannaye daga faduwa daf da fara daukar fim.An nemi ta ba da shawarar abincin da zai samar da tsawon rai;ta amsa "yankakken nama da salati".Ta yi ƙoƙari (kuma ta kasa) ta bare apple da hannayenta masu ɗaure;bata iya ba ta fashe da dariya.
Labarun jaridu da yawa game da mutuwarta sun ambaci yadda ta kasance mai ban dariya.
Batu na musamman na L'Express ya rufe mutuwar Giroud.Ya ce:
Ms. Giroud ta ba da adireshin farawa a Jami'ar Michigan a ranar 1 ga Mayu,1976.
Tasi'u Ibrahim Zabainawa
Tasi’u Ibrahim Zabainawa (an haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, 1964) a Zabainawa da ke karamar Hukumar Minjibir a Jihar Kano.
Aiki da Siyasa
Ya yi aiki da ma'aikatar ilimi ta Kano kafin ya wuce Jami'ar Usmanu Ɗanfodiyo da ke Sokoto, inda ya yi digiri a fannin kimiyyar noma.
Bayan rasuwar Honorabul Hamisu Garba Gurjiya a shekarar 2016, wanda ya wakilci karamar hukumar Minjibir a majalisar dokokin jiha. Honorabul Tasi’u zabainawa ya nemi kujerar da ba kowa akai A wani zabe mai cike da cece-kuce a jihar Kano, Honarabul Tasi’u Ibrahim ya lashe kujerar dan majalisar dokokin jihar Kano mai wakiltar karamar hukumar Minjibir a shekarar 2016-2019. sannan kuma yakuma lashe wani zaben a shekarar 2019 duka a karkashin jam'iyyar APC.
Masarautar Agbon
Masarautar Agbon (kuma Agbon ẹkwuotutu) yana ɗayan daga cikin rukunoni ashirin da huɗu na mutanen Urhobo waɗanda suka kasance tun kafin haɓakar Daular Benin a cikin shekarun 1440 da kuma kafin zuwan Turawan Portugal a Yammacin Neja Delta a cikin shekarar 1480s.
Tana cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ethiope ta Gabas A jihar Delta, Najeriya. Wacce ta mamaye babban fili mai fadin kilomita murabba'in 375. Wannan masarautar tana kewaye da sauran al'ummomin Urhobo a cikin yankin.
Gidan sarautar gargajiya na wannan masarautar yana Isiokolo.
Tarihi
Al'adar baka tana magana game da ƙaura daga tsohuwar Daular Benin ta hanyar Urhobos wanda ya haifar da wannan yanki.
Waɗanda suka kafa Agbon sun yi ƙaura ta cikin Kwale, wataƙila daga Erhowa, suka zauna a Ehwen da Erhivwi ko Irri a cikin yankin Isoko na Jihar Delta a yanzu. Daga can suka sauka zuwa Utokori, kusa da Ughwerun; sannan zuwa Olomu kuma ta yankin Ughelli na yanzu na Ekuigbo ya sami Otorho r 'Agbon wanda yanzu ake kira Isiokolo.
Isiokolo yanzu ya zama sanannen wuri na shugabanci ta membobin wannan masarautar.
Wuri
Masarautar Agbon ta kai kimanin murabba'in kilomita 375. Yankin arewa ya hada da masarautar Abraka, da karamar hukumar Orhionmwon da ke makwabtaka da jihar Edo, A gabas, ya yi iyaka da Orogun, Agbahra Otor, Masarautar Agbarho, Kogin Ujode, da Ekrerhavwe, dukkansu al'ummomin Urhobo ne a Ughelli arewa karamar. A Agbon ta yamma da kudu akwai Aghalokpe da Orerokpe na ƙaramar hukumar Okpe.
Albarkatun ƙasa
Wannan masarauta tana samar da kayan abinci iri-iri, akasarinsu yam, plantain da rogo. Kayan amfanin gona kamar noman dabino da gonakin roba suma suna yabanya anan. Agbon yana rike da babbar matatar mai wacce ita ce babbar hanyar samun kudin shiga ga Najeriya; rijiyoyin mai na Erhorike ana ɗaukar su ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin zurfin duniya kuma ana samun su anan.
Yawan jama'a
Masarautar tana da yawan jama'a saboda tana da yawan birane da ƙauyuka a ƙarƙashin yankin ta. An tsara ta a matsayin rukuni na biyu mafi yawan al'adu a cikin ƙasar Urhobo, wanda ke zuwa bayan Okpe. Yawan wannan masarauta kaɗai ya kai sama da kashi 40% na al'ummar jihar Delta.
Harshe
Mutanen Agbon suna magana da Urhobo a matsayin yarensu na asali da ƙananan siffofin yare. Pidgin na Najeriya shima ya yadu a cikin wannan masarautar har ma da Ingilishi, yankin yaren Najeriya.
Abinda ke ciki
Wannan masarauta ta kunshi dimbin masarautu da kauyuka ko garuruwa. Waɗannan ƙananan masarautun sakamako ne na ƙaura daga wannan ƙasa zuwa wancan.
Manazarta
Masarautar Agbon a Asemeyese.com
Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayyar (Najeriya)
Ma’aikatar lafiya ta tarayya na ɗaya daga cikin ma’aikatun tarayyar Najeriya da suka shafi tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin da suka shafi kiwon lafiya. Ministoci guda biyu ne shugaban kasa ya naɗa, wanda babban sakatare ne ya taimaka masa, wanda ma’aikacin gwamnati ne. Ministan lafiya na yanzu shine Osagie Ehanire. Ƙaramin Ministan Lafiya na yanzu shine Olorunimbe Mamora.
Sassan
Ma'aikatar tana da sassa da yawa waɗanda suka kware a fannoni daban-daban na kiwon lafiya. Sashen Kiwon Lafiyar Iyali ya damu da wayar da kan jama'a game da Haihuwa, Haihuwa masu Haihuwa da Lafiyar Yara, tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya hada da ciyar da jarirai da kananan yara, da kula da tsofaffi da matasa. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a tana daidaita tsarawa, aiwatarwa da kimanta manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da jagororin. Yana ɗaukar haɓaka kiwon lafiya, sa ido, rigakafi da sarrafa cututtuka.
Ayyukan sashen bincike da kididdiga na tsare-tsare sun hada da samar da tsare-tsare da kasafin kudi da lura da yadda ake aiwatar da su, yin aiki a matsayin sakatariyar majalisar kula da lafiya ta kasa, gudanar da binciken kiwon lafiya tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu sassa da hukumomi, cibiyoyi da ma'aikatu, gudanar da bincike na aiki da tattara bayanai., da kuma yin ayyukan daidaitawa daban-daban.
Sashen Sabis na Asibiti yana kula da manyan asibitocin tarayya guda 53 – asibitocin koyarwa na Najeriya, asibitocin Orthopedic na tarayya da cibiyoyin ido na kasa. Sashen yana aiwatar da nadin manyan daraktoci da daraktocin kiwon lafiya, suna kula da binciken lafiyar baki, haɓaka manufofi kan aikin jinya, daidaita shirye-shiryen horar da ma’aikatan jinya da sa ido kan tsarin hidimar ungozoma tare da haɗin gwiwar NPHCDA.
Sashen Sabis na Abinci da Magunguna yana tsara manufofin ƙasa, jagorori da dabaru kan abinci da magunguna, kuma yana tabbatar da isar da da'a na sabis na magunguna a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya. Sashen yana ɗaukar nauyin Cibiyar Bincike da Cigaban Magunguna ta Kasa da Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna ta kasa, kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa ta Majalisar Likitoci ta Najeriya da Cibiyar Chartered Chemists ta Najeriya da Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Najeriya.
Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka ta Najeriya wata hukuma ce ta tarayya a ƙarƙashin ma’aikatar. An kafa hukumar a shekara ta 2011 tare da taimakon Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka. kuma
Filin Wasannin Kasa na Hassanal Bolkiah
Filin Wasannin Kasa na Hassanal Bolkiah babban filin wasa ne mai manufa da yawa a Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙungiyoyi. Filin wasan yana riƙe da 28,000 kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 23 Satumban shekarata 1983. An sanya masa suna ne ga Sultan Bruneian Hassanal Bolkiah.
Gina
Ba don ginin jama'a ba a cikin Brunei, jama'a sun ba da gudummawa da gudummawa don gina filin wasan. Kodayake tarin ƙarshe na $ 1,102,761.57 ya ɗauki kaɗan fiye da kashi 1.1 na jimillar kuɗin ginin (dala miliyan 100), halartar jama'a ya nuna matuƙar sha'awa da goyon baya ga wannan aikin. Duk kudin aikin filin wasan yakai kimanin dala miliyan 100.
Ana buɗewa
An buɗe shi a ranar 23 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1983, an zaɓi ranar don bikin ranar haihuwar 69th na mahaifin Bolkiah kuma wanda ya gabace shi Omar Ali Saifuddien III. A yamma da bude rana, wani m kwallon kafa wasa da aka buga tsakanin Brunei tawagar kwallon da wani gayyace English Football League tawagar, Sheffield United. Duk da jinkirin jet da yanayin zafi, Sheffield United ta yi nasara da ci 1-0. Washegari aka sake yin wani wasa tsakanin United da kungiyar da aka gayyata na Brunei wacce ta tashi kunnen doki 1-1.
Manazarta
4.92903°N, 114.94544°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 4.92903°N, 114.94544°W
One Lagos Night
One Lagos Night fim ɗin barkwanci ne na laifukan Najeriya na 2021 wanda aka shirya a Legas. Ekene Som Mekwunye ne ya ba da umarni kuma ya shirya shi.
Yin wasan kwaikwayo
Fim ɗin ya haɗa da Eniola Badmus, Ali Nuhu, Frank Donga, Ikponmwosa Gold, Ogbolor, Chris Okagbue, Genoveva Umeh, Ani Iyoho, Diran Aderinto, Gbubemi Ejeye, Lynda Ada Dozie, Akorede Ajayi, Serge Noujaim, Judith Ijeoma Agazie, Yetunde Taiwo, Alex Ayalogu, and Chima Temple Adighije.
Saki da liyafa
An fara nunawa a makon Nollywood, Paris a ranar 10 ga Mayu 2021 inda ya kasance ɗayan fina-finai 9 da aka zaɓa a hukumance don nunawa a bikin fina-finai na duniya inda aka ba da filin rufe fim a bikin fim. Bayan haka, Netflix ya sami keɓantaccen haƙƙin fim ɗin inda aka fara shi akan dandamali a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2021. Ya sami babban bita daga masu suka kamar Filmrats.
Cibiyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya
Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya ( Faransanci: Institut international des droits de l'homme, IIDH) ƙungiya ce ƙarƙashin dokar gida ta Faransa wacce ke Strasbourg, Faransa. Ta haɗa da kusan mambobi guda 300 (ɗaiɗaikun mutane da gama kai) a duk duniya, gami da jami'o'i, masu bincike, da masu aikata haƙƙin ɗan adam.
René Cassin ne ya kafa IIDH, wanda ya ci kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya a shekara ta 1968. Cassin ya ba da kyautar kyautar don ƙirƙirar cibiyar haƙƙin bil'adama ta duniya a Strasbourg. Shugaban kasar na yanzu Jean-Paul Costa ne tun a shekarar 2011.
Waƙa
Waƙa (wanda aka samo daga poiesis na Hellenanci, "yin"), kuma ana kiranta aya, wani nau'i ne na wallafe-wallafen da ke amfani da kyan gani da sau da yawa    halaye na harshe-irin su phonaesthetics, sauti, alama, da mita-don tayar da ma'anoni ban da, ko a maimakon, ma'ana mai fa'ida. Waka ita ce rubutun adabi, wanda mawaƙi ya rubuta, ta amfani da wannan ka'ida.
Waƙar tana da dogon tarihi daban-daban, tana tasowa daban-daban a duk faɗin duniya. Ta samo asali aƙalla tun kafin tarihi tare da waƙoƙin farauta a Afirka da kuma waƙar waƙa da waka na daulolin Nilu, Nijar, da kwarin Volta. Wasu daga cikin rubutattun wakoki na farko a Afirka sun kasance a cikin pyramid texts da kuma aka rubuta a ƙarni na 25 KZ. Farkon waqoqin almara na Yammacin Asiya, Almara na Gilgamesh, an rubuta shi cikin Sumerian.
Wasu nau'ikan waqoqin sun bambanta da wasu al'adu da nau'o'i na musamman kuma suna amsa halayen harshen da mawaƙin yake rubutawa. Masu karatu waɗanda suka saba da gano waƙa tare da Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz, ko Rumi na iya tunaninsa kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin layi bisa laƙabi da mita na yau da kullun. Akwai, duk da haka, al'adu, irin su waƙar Littafi Mai-Tsarki, waɗanda ke amfani da wasu hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar kari da farin ciki. Yawancin waqoqin zamani suna nuna sukar al'adar waka, gwada ƙa'idar euphony kanta ko kuma gaba ɗaya barin waƙa ko saita kari. A cikin duniyar da ke ƙara haɓaka, mawaƙa sukan saba da tsari, salo, da dabaru daga al'adu da harsuna daban-daban. Mawaƙa sun ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar harshe, bayyananniyar halaye, da amfani na harsunansu.
Al'adar al'adun Yammacin Turai (wanda ke haɓaka aƙalla daga Homer zuwa Rilke) yana danganta samar da waƙa tare da wahayi sau da yawa ta hanyar Muse (ko dai na gargajiya ko na zamani).
A cikin waqoqin da yawa, wani hali ne ke magana da waqoqin, wanda ake kira mai magana. Wannan ra'ayi ya bambanta mai magana (hali) daga mawallafi (marubuci), wanda yawanci shine bambanci mai mahimmanci: alal misali, idan waƙar ta gudana na kashe wani mutum a Reno, mai magana ne wanda shine mai kisan kai, ba mawallafin kansa ba.
Nuhu Poloma
Nuhu Poloma (An haifeshi ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, 1941) a Gelengu, Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Ya kasance ɗan siyasa mai kishin ƙasa kuma mahaifin fitaccen jarumin Kannywood, Ali Nuhu. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar PDP reshen jihar Gombe kafin ya rasu.
Tarihin rayuwa
Ya kasance na biyu da haihuwa a gurin mahaifinsa Malam Yarda Poloma. Poloma malami ne a Gelengu da ke jihar Gombe yayin da mahaifiyarsa Madam Sindaba Poloma ce. Ya auri Mrs. Ansa Poloma (nee Obong) kuma aurensu ya albarkaci ‘ya’ya hudu – Ali Nuhu, Kabiru Nuhu, Sama'ila Nuhu ya yi karatun firamare da sakandire a makarantar SIM dake Gelengu, jihar Gombe, daga shekarar 1951 – 1958. Daga nan ya wuce makarantar P. £r T. Kaduna inda ya samu shaidar horar da ‘yan kasa (Territorial Training Certificate) bayan ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru 2, daga 1960 – 1962. Ya kasance a Federal Training Centre (FTC) Kaduna daga 1963 zuwa 1964 kuma ya sami takardar shedar karatun sakatariya. Domin neman takardar shedar karatun boko, Nuhu ya kawar da yakin basasar Najeriya a lokacin da ya tafi kasar Amurka domin ci gaba da karatunsa. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1975 a Kwalejin Kwastam da ke Washington D.C, Amurka, kuma ya sami shaidar difloma a fannin Kwastam da Leken Asiri na kasa da kasa.
Ayyuka
Hon. Poloma ya dawo Najeriya ya shiga hukumar kwastam ta Najeriya. Ya samu karin girma zuwa babban mataimaki na kwastam a shekarar 1976. Lokacin da ya bar hukumar kwastam ta Najeriya, aka nada shi Daraktan Kamfanin Yankari Dallas Limited inda ya yi aiki daga 1976 zuwa 1979. Ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai ta Tangale-Waja ta Arewa, Bauchi. Jiha a ƙarƙashin jam'iyar NPN 1979-1983.
Mutuwa
Hon. Nuhu Poloma ya rasu ne a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin, shekara ta 2020.
Yaƙin Duniya na I
Yaƙin Duniya na I da turanci World War I (ana kintse sunan WWI ko WW1), kuma ana ƙiran shi da First World War da turanci wato Yaƙin Duniya na Farko kuma Great War wato Babban Yaƙi, wani yaƙin Duniya ne da ya faro daga nahiyar Turai wanda aka fara tun daga 28 ga watan Juli na shekara ta alif ɗari 1914 har zuwa 11 ga watan Nuwanban shekarar 1918. Wanda ayanzu ake dangata shi da suna "the war to end all wars" wato Yaƙin da zai tsaida Yaƙoƙi, ya kai ga hada fiye da miliyan 70 million na ma'aikatan soja, da miliyan 60 na Turawa, wanda yasa yazama ɗaya daga cikin babban yaƙi ɗaya daga cikin yaƙin da aka rasa rayuka da dama a tarihi, an ƙiyasta kusan mutane miliyan 9 Mayaƙa aka rasa da miliyan 7 na farin hula wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar yaƙin, wanda ya haifar da kisan kiyashi da kuma cutar da kuma rasa rayukan Mutane miliyan 50 zuwa 100 a duniya baki ɗaya.
A 28 ga Yunin shekarar 1914, Gavrilo Princip, wani ɗan ƙasar Yugoslavia, ya kashr Archduke Franz Ferdinand wanda shine magajin Archduke Franz Ferdinand a garin Sarajevo, hakan ya haifar da rikkicin watan Yuli. akan mayar da martani, a 23 Yuli Wanda amsar da ƙasar Serbia ta bayar bai gamsar da Austriya ba, yasa suka shiga yaƙi tsakanin su.
Haɗakar ƙawance ya faɗaɗa rikicin akan wani ɗan tattaunawa tsakanin mutum biyu a Balkans zuwa ga babban rikici da ya game yawancin nahiyar Turai. A July 1914, great powers dake Turai sun rabu zuwa haɗaka daban-daban: akwai Triple Entente—wanda ta haɗa da France, Russia da Britain aciki— da kuma Triple Alliance na Germany, Austria-Hungary da kuma Italy (wanda Triple Alliance sun kasance masu kariya ne, sun bar ƙasar Italiya ta fita daga yaƙin a shekara ta 1914). Rasha ta kasa abunda yakama ce ta na kare Serbia da, bayan Austria-Hungary shelled the babban birnin Serbiya Belgrade a 28th, an yarda da haɗaka. Babban haɗakar da Rasha tayi ta bayyana shi ne a yammacin 30 July; a 31st, Austria-Hungary da Germany suma suka yi haka, sai ita kuma Germany ta nema Rasha data rushe haɗakarta acikin awanni goma sha biyu (12 hours). batan Russia taƙi bi, sai Germany ta ƙaddamar da yaƙi a farkon (1) watan Augusta domin taimakon Austria-Hungary, a tareda Austria-Hungary following suit on 6th; sai ƙasar Faransa ta umurce cikakkiyar haɗaka domin taimakawa Russia a 2 August.
Dabarun ƙasar Jamus na gabza yaƙi akan Faransa da Rasha shine ta tattara sojoji a yamma waɗanda zasu yi galaba akan France cikin makonni huɗu, sannan kuma ta aika da sojojin Gabas dan gabzawa da Rasha kafin ta gama shiryawa; wanan dabarar ce akasa was suna Schlieffen Plan. A 2 ga watan August, Germany ta nemi hanya da zata riƙa wucewa ta kasar Belgium, itace muhimmin samun nasara akan Faransa. bayan kin hakan, sai domin Jamus ta farwa kasar Belgium da safiyar 3 Augusta kuma suka kaddamar da yaki a Faransa a wannan rana; the Belgian government invoked the 1839 Treaty of London and in compliance with its obligations under this, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August. On 12 August, Britain and France also declared war on Austria-Hungary; on the 23rd, Japan sided with the Entente, seizing German possessions in China and the Pacific. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of the Alliance, opening fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai Peninsula. The war was fought in and drew upon each powers' colonial empires as well, spreading the conflict to Africa and across the globe. The Entente and its allies would eventually become known as the Allied Powers, while the grouping of Austria-Hungary, Germany and their allies would become known as the Central Powers.
The German advance into France was halted at the Battle of the Marne and by the end of 1914, the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition, marked by a long series of trench lines that changed little until 1917 (the Eastern Front, by contrast, was marked by much greater exchanges of territory). In 1915, Italy joined the Allied Powers and opened a front in the Alps. The Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the Central Powers in 1915 and the Kingdom of Greece joined the Allies in 1917, expanding the war in the Balkans. The United States initially remained neutral, though it was an important supplier of war material to the Allies. However, after the sinking of American merchant ships by German submarines, and the revelation that the Germans were trying to incite Mexico to make war on the United States, the U.S. declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917. Trained American forces would not begin arriving at the front in large numbers until mid-1918, but ultimately the American Expeditionary Force would reach some two million troops.
Though Serbia was defeated in 1915, and Romania joined the Allied Powers in 1916 only to be defeated in 1917, none of the great powers were knocked out of the war until 1918. The 1917 February Revolution in Russia replaced the Tsarist autocracy with the Provisional Government, but continuing discontent at the cost of the war led to the October Revolution, the creation of the Soviet Socialist Republic, and the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by the new government in March 1918, ending Russia's involvement in the war. This allowed the transfer of large numbers of German troops from the East to the Western Front, resulting in the German March 1918 Offensive. This offensive was initially successful, but the Allies rallied and drove the Germans back in their Hundred Days Offensive. Bulgaria was the first Central Power to sign an armistice—the Armistice of Salonica on 29 September 1918. On 30 October, the Ottoman Empire capitulated, signing the Armistice of Mudros. On 4 November, the Austro-Hungarian empire agreed to the Armistice of Villa Giusti. With its allies defeated, revolution at home, and the military no longer willing to fight, Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated on 9 November and Germany signed an armistice on 11 November 1918.
Nuweiba
Nuweiba (kuma rattaba kalma: Nueiba; نويبع , IPA: [neˈweːbeʕ] ), ya kasance wani birni ne da ke gabar teku a gabashin yankin Sinai, a Masar, wanda ke gabar Tekun Aqaba.
Tarihi
A tarihi, kabilun Bedouin biyu ne suka zauna a yankin: Tarabeen zuwa arewa, da Muzeina, wasu 8 km zuwa kudu. Bayan Yaƙin Kwana shida lokacin da Isra'ila ta mamaye yankin, an kafa Garin Nuweiba 1.5 km kudu na Tarabeen, a karkashin Isra'ila sunan, Neviot ( נביעות  ). Bayan tashin Isra’ilawa, garin ya faɗaɗa da tashar jirgin Nuweiba, wasu 7 km zuwa kudu, an kafa shi kuma an bunkasa shi, tare da wasu keɓaɓɓun motocin hawa da ke gudana a kowace rana zuwa Aqaba a Jordan na kamfanin Maritime na Larabawa, kuma tare da ƙaramin gari da ke girma a kanta.
Patience Avre
Patience Avre (haihuwa 10 Yuni 1976) ta kasan ce yar wasan kwallon kafa ce a Najeriya wacce take buga gaba, kuma wacce take taja leda a cikin kungiyar kwallan kafa ta mata a Najeriya, ta halarci gasan duniya na mata a shekarar 1995 FIFA mata gasar cin kofin duniya, 1999 FIFA mata gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma 2003 FIFA mata gasar cin kofin duniya, kazalika da 2000 wasannin Olympics.
Nuweiba
Labarin kasa
Nuweiba ya ta'allaka ne akan babban ambaliyar ruwa mai kimanin 40 km2, ya hade tsakanin tsaunukan Sinai da Tekun Aqaba, kuma yana da kusan 150 km arewacin Sharm el Sheikh, 465 km kudu maso gabas daga Alkahira da 70 km kudancin Isra'ila - Misira iyakar ta raba Taba da Eilat. An gina tashar jirgin ruwa ta Nuweiba a shekarar 1985 a gabar Tekun Aqaba, kuma tana aiki a matsayin tashar jirgin ruwa shima, wanda ke ba da damar sauki tsakanin Jordan da Masar.
Omugwo
Omugwo fim ɗin Najeriya ne na 2017 wanda Kunle Afolayan ya bayar da umarni kuma ya rubuta. Fim ɗin ya samo asali ne daga al’adar Igbo na Omugwo, al’adar da ake ba da kulawar bayan haihuwa ga sabuwar mahaifiya, musamman uwaye na farko.
Nuweiba
Labarin kasa
Tsarin rarraba yanayin Köppen-Geiger ya sanya yanayinsa a matsayin hamada mai zafi (BWh).
Yawancin hazo ya faɗi a watan Fabrairu.
Yawon shakatawa
Tsakanin garin da tashar jiragen ruwa akwai tsararrun otal-otal na zamani, masu ba da hutu ga masu yin hutun rairayin bakin teku da masu shakatawa. Kusan kilomita daya daga arewacin birnin Nuweiba, ƙauyen Tarabeen sananne ne ga sansanoninsa irin na Badawi inda ake samun haya na haya masu arha. arewacin a cikin hanyar Taba, akwai wasu rairayin bakin teku masu yawa tare da zaɓin masauki iri ɗaya.
Sheetz
Sheetz, Inc. Ya kasan ce wani gurin sarkar Amurka ce ta shagunan saukakawa da shagunan kofi mallakar dangin Sheetz. Shagunan suna sayar da haɗin abinci na yau da kullun, abubuwan sha da abubuwan shagon saukakawa. Kusan dukkansu suna sayar da mai; 'yan wurare sune tsayayyun manyan motoci, gami da shawa da kuma wurin wanki. Hedikwatar Sheetz tana cikin Altoona, Pennsylvania, tare da shagunan da ke Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia, da North Carolina.
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf [lafazi : /diseledorf/] birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Jamus. A cikin birnin Düsseldorf akwai mutane 612,178 a kidayar shekarar 2015. An gina birnin Düsseldorf a karni na sha biyu bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Thomas Geisel, shi ne shugaban birnin Düsseldorf.
Sheetz
1952–1995
G. Robert "Bob" Sheetz ne ya kafa Sheetz, Inc. a cikin 1952 lokacin da ya sayi ɗayan shagunan kiwo biyar na mahaifinsa da ke Altoona. A 1961, Bob ya ɗauki ɗan'uwansa Steve aiki na ɗan lokaci.
A shekarar 1963 aka bude shago na biyu da sunan "Sheetz Kwik Shopper." Shago na uku ya biyo baya a 1968. A cikin 1969, Steve ya zama babban manajan. ‘Yan’uwan sun shirya fadadawa a kan farashin shago guda a kowace shekara tare da burin shaguna bakwai a shekara ta 1972. A cikin 1972, kamfanin ya faɗaɗa daga shaguna bakwai zuwa sha huɗu. Shekara guda bayan haka, Sheetz ya fara sayar da mai, kuma ya buɗe fanfunan samar da iskar gas na kai tsaye a tsakiyar Pennsylvania.
1995–2019
A 1995, Stanton R. "Stan" Sheetz, ɗan Bob, ya zama shugaban ƙasa kuma Steve ya ɗauki matsayin Shugaban Hukumar. Har wa yau, Sheetz yana kula da kasuwancin dangi tare da membobin gida huɗu da ke aiki a Kwamitin Zartarwa.
A lokacin tsakiyar 1990s, Sheetz ya sayar da shi! Cola, alama ce mai zaman kanta ta sarkar kayan shaye-shaye a cikin gwangwani, kwalabe, da kuma matsayin ruwan sha. An daina shan abin sha kuma an maye gurbin ruwan da kayayyakin Pepsi. Sarkar yanzu tana da kayayyakin Pepsi da Coca-Cola a cikin maɓuɓɓugan.
A watan Satumba na 2001, Sheetz ya buɗe cibiyar rarraba a Claysburg, Pennsylvania.
A cikin Disamba 2004 suka fara bayar da sabon Sheetz MasterCard PayPass tare da fasahar RFID, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin dillalai na farko da suka karɓi irin wannan fasahar, gabanin McDonald's, Arby's, CVS, da abokan hamayyarsu 7-Eleven, waɗanda duk suka gabatar da ita ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin 2006. A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2006 Sheetz ya zama sarkar ta biyu ta Pennsylvania don bayar da madadin mai na E85 ethanol a wasu tashoshin da aka zaɓa. A cikin 2008, Sheetz ya buɗe kwamiti na farko, Sheetz Bros. Kitchen, don samar da sabbin sandwiches da kayayyakin burodi waɗanda ake siyarwa a wuraren Sheetz.
2013 – yanzu
A watan Oktoba 2013, Stan Sheetz ya zama Shugaban Hukumar Sheetz, tare da dan uwansa Joseph S. "Joe" Sheetz ya zama shugaban da Shugaba.
An buga shi a watan Nuwamba 2013, An shirya Kenneth Womack don Ba da Umarni: Labarin Sheetz ya bi diddigin tarihin kamfanin ne daga asalin shagon sayar da madara har zuwa yau.
A cikin 2014, Sheetz ya buɗe cibiyar rarraba ta biyu da kayan girki a Burlington, North Carolina.
Cinikin shekarar kasafin kudi 2018–2019 ya kai dala biliyan 7.5. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Sheetz ya ba da sanarwar fadadawa zuwa Columbus, Ohio wanda ya fara a 2021. A halin yanzu, manyan masu fafatawa a wannan yankin sun hada da Speedway, Circle K, GetGo, United Farmers Farmers, da kuma tushen garin Duchess Shoppe. Sheetz na shirin bude wurare 60 a yankin Columbus nan da shekarar 2025 (sama da ninki biyu na adadin shagunan da yake yanzu a Ohio), tare da Sheetz COO Travis Sheetz yana gaya wa Columbus Dispatch cewa "ba za mu zo da sauƙi ba". Wuraren da aka riga aka tabbatar zasu kasance a Obetz (kusa da Filin jirgin saman Rickenbacker na Duniya ), wurare huɗu a Columbus daidai (ciki har da ɗaya a waje da filin jirgin saman John Glenn Columbus na kusa da Gahanna da wani kusa Hollywood Casino Columbus, Mark Wahlberg Chevrolet, da tsohuwar West Mall ), Circleville, South Bloomfield, Polairs, Reynoldsburg, da biyu a Delaware, New Albany & Hilliard ; Hakanan ana sa ran wurare a cikin Grove City & Lancaster (na ƙarshen saboda kusancin ta da wurin Sheetz na yanzu a Zanesville). An shirya wani wuri a Worthington amma an rufe shi saboda ƙin yarda da mazaunin yankin na wurin da aka tsara ya kasance kusa da matatar ruwa. A watan Janairun 2021, Sheetz ya ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizo, SheetzIsComing.com, don shirya don ƙaddamar da Columbus, tare da rakiyar tallan dijital don tallata zuwansa. Bayan Sheetz ya isa yankin tare da buɗe shagon farko na shagunan biyu a Delaware a watan Afrilu 2021, Travis Sheetz ya ce kamfanin ya yi tunanin faɗaɗa zuwa Columbus a farkon ƙarshen 1990s lokacin da kamfanin ya fara faɗaɗa zuwa Arewa maso gabashin Ohio, amma ya yanke shawara don fadada cikin Arewacin Carolina a maimakon haka kuma kwanan nan ne kawai ya fara faɗaɗa cikin tsakiyar Ohio saboda buƙatun kafofin watsa labarun da yawa daga masu dasawa yanzu suna zaune a yankin suna neman Sheetz. A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2019, Sheetz ya yi bikin buɗe shagonsa na 600th a Shaler Township, PA. Sheetz yanzu yana da fiye da wurare 600 a duk faɗin Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio da North Carolina, kuma sama da ma'aikata 21,000. Duk shagunan Sheetz na kamfanin ne-kuma ana sarrafa su. Kamfanin ba shi da niyyar sayar da takardun shaida. Sheetz shine babban kantin sayar da kaya a cikin mafi yawan Pennsylvania, yana riƙe da keɓaɓɓen mallaki a Altoona kuma yana ba da umarni a Pittsburgh (inda yake takara tare da 7-Eleven, Speedway, GetGo, da kuma zuwa mucharamar Circle K ) da Harrisburg (inda da farko yana gasa tare da Rutter, da kuma 7-Eleven da Speedway), amma ba a lura da shi daga kwarin Delaware (gami da Philadelphia ) saboda kasancewar Wawa, yana haifar da "hamayya" mai zafi tsakanin sarkoki biyu tsakanin Pennsylvania, amma duk da haka kamfanonin biyu da kansu suna da alaƙar abokantaka.
A cikin 2020, Sheetz ya dakatar da sayar da kayan lefe na Faygo kuma ya maye gurbinsu da sabon tambarin mai zaman kansa, Sheetz Pop! . Wannan abin sha ya maye gurbin shi da kyau! Cola shekaru 25 bayan an dakatar da samfurin na ƙarshe.
Sabis ɗin abinci
A cikin 1986, don haɓaka tallace-tallace masu ɓarna, Earl Springer, manajan Sheetz a Williamsport, MD, ya bi ra'ayin abinci wanda zai zama sa hannun Sheetz na Made To Order (MTO). Farawa da sandwiche na cikin teku kawai, abokan cinikin zasu cika san takarda, suna zayyano abubuwan da suke buƙata akan sandwich ɗinsu, da kuma yawan adadinsu. Za a sanya takardar izinin cikin kwandon, kuma ma'aikatan kicin za su shirya ƙaramin zuwa umarnin abokin ciniki. Tun daga wannan lokacin, menu ya faɗaɗa, kuma zuwa 1990s MTO ya kasance jagoran tallace-tallace na Sheetz. Farawa daga 1996, an cire tsarin ba da odar takarda don amfani da tsarin kwamfuta mai taɓa fuska. Yanzu ya zama gama gari a yawancin gidajen abinci da gidajen mai a duk duniya, Sheetz shine kamfani na farko da ya fara aiwatar da wannan fasahar.
A cikin 2003, Sheetz ya buɗe kantin sayar da kayayyaki a farfajiyar abinci na Hanes Mall a Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Wannan wurin ya ba da kayan abinci da abubuwan sha na Sheetz a cikin tsarin abinci mai sauri na gargajiya. Bai yi aiki azaman kantin saukakawa ba. Tuni aka rufe shagon.
A cikin 2012, Sheetz, ya sake fara tunanin "sabon ra'ayi", wuraren da babu mai ". A cikin 2014, an sanar da wani shiri don buɗe irin wannan wurin a harabar Jami'ar West Virginia, a Morgantown, WV .  Manufar ita ce a kira shi "Kasuwar Sheetz MTO", duk da haka, lokacin da aka buɗe shi, a watan Fabrairun 2015,  wa shagon suna "Sheetz Café" (duk da cewa alamun waje suna daidai da sauran shagunan).
A watan Satumbar 2015, an sake buɗe wani gidan gahawa na mai-mai a Kwalejin Jiha, PA, kusa da harabar Jami'ar Jihar ta Penn. A Indiana, PA, a kan iyakar harabar jami'ar Indiana ta Pennsylvania, wani Sheetz da ke ɗauke da man fetur a baya ya wargaje, kuma an maye gurbinsa da gidan gahawa na mai-mai wanda ya buɗe a watan Agusta 2016. Irin wannan wuri na huɗu ya buɗe a watan Satumba na 2017, a Charlottesville, VA, kai tsaye a ƙetaren titi daga harabar Jami'ar Virginia.
A watan Satumba na 2019, Sheetz ya ba da sanarwar ba za su sabunta yarjejeniyar su tare da WVU ba don wannan wurin na Morgantown. Kamfanin bai bayar da wani bayani ba game da rufewar ba.
Cinikin barasa a Pennsylvania
Har zuwa 8 ga Yuni, 2016 Dokar jihar Pennsylvania ta haramta siyar da giya a cikin shagunan saukakawa. Giya da za a sayar a wata giya rabawa yayin da sayar da giya da za a sayar a jihar-sarrafa Stores mai taken "giya & Spirits". A cikin 2007, Sheetz ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami rami game da wannan ta hanyar rarraba ɗayan ɗayan shagunan samfurarsu a Altoona a matsayin gidan abinci, wanda zai ba da izinin sayar da giya. Kungiyar Masu Rarraba Abincin Malt na Pennsylvania sun yi zanga-zanga kuma an hana Sheetz sayar da giya na dan lokaci. A kan roko, an ba Sheetz lasisin sayar da giya kuma yana ci gaba da yin haka a yau. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2009, Kotun Koli ta Pennsylvania ta ba Sheetz izinin sayar da giya don fitarwa a ƙarƙashin sharaɗin cewa shi ma ana iya sha a wurin. Sheetz ya sami nasarar jagorantar kokarin sauya dokokin sayar da giya a Pennsylvania don ba da damar tallace-tallace a cikin sauki da shagunan kayan masarufi, wanda ya zama doka lokacin da Gwamna Tom Wolf ya sanya hannu kan Dokar 39 ta zama doka a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2016.
Man fetur
Sheetz da ke sayar da mai suna ba da maki uku na mai (87, 89, da 93 Octane) da dizal. Yawancin shaguna suna ba da E85 da E15. Wasu shagunan suna ba da kananzir a fanfunan daban.
Yawon bude ido
Yawon Bude Ido ilimi ne dakan sanar da kuma ganin abunda mutum bai sani ba, ko ya ji ana faɗa bai taɓa ganin shi ba, yawon bude ido na karawa mutum ilimi akan abinda bai sani ba kuma ya bada nishaɗi da farin ciki a lokacin da aka gudanar da shi. A lokutan baya zamu iya cewa kusan turawa ne sukafi maida hankali wajen yawon buɗe ido, to amman yanzun zamu iya cewa ko ina an maida hankali kan yawon buɗe ido.
Gasar Cin Kofin Mapinduzi ta Ƙasar Zanzibar
Kofin Mapinduzi babbar gasa ce ta ƙwallon ƙafa a Zanzibar. Mapinduzi ma'ana juyin juya hali don amincewa da juyin juya halin Zanzibar. Gasar Mapinduzi gasar ce da hukumar kwallon kafa ta Zanzibar ta kirkira domin tunawa da ranar juyin juya halin Zanzibar da ake yi duk shekara a ranar 12 ga watan Janairu. Fara bugun gasar na farko na kofin ya kasance a cikin 1998. Sai dai ana gudanar da gasar ne a tsakanin kungiyoyin Zanzibari tare da kungiyoyin kasar Tanzaniya. Tun daga 2013 an gayyaci ƙungiyoyi daga Kenya da Uganda don halartar a lokaci-lokaci. Tare da gasar cin kofin Zanzibari da kofin Nyerere, gasa uku sune manyan gasa uku na knockout a Zanzibar. Jamhuri FC ce ta lashe gasar na Jamhuri.
Labaran ƙarya
Labaran ƙarya, dai na kawo koma baya da kuma rashin cigaba tare da tada husuma ga al'ummomi da dama a wannan lokacin, a yanzun ji da kuma sauraren labaran ƙarya ya zama ruwan dare a duniyar nan da muke ciki, inda wasu ke amfani da wannan labaran na ƙarya domin cimma aniyar su ko gurin su batare da sun duba illolin dake a tattare da hakan ba
Illolin Labaran ƙarya
Kadan daga cikin illolin labaran ƙarya akwai, rashin aikinyi, tunzuwa al'ummah, rabuwar kawuna da dai sauran su
Kenneth Dike
Kenneth Onwuka Dike an hafe shi (17 Disamba 1917 - 26 Oktoba 1983 ) ɗan Nijeriya mai kula da ilimi, Igbo Nijeriya tarihi da farko Nijeriya mataimakin Chancellor na kasar firaministan koleji, da University of Ibadan. A lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya, ya koma Jami'ar Harvard. Shi ne ya kafa Makarantar Ibadan wacce ta mamaye rubutun Tarihin Najeriya har zuwa shekarun 1970. An yaba masa da "kasancewa ya taka rawar gani wajen ƙirƙirar ƙarni na masana tarihi na Afirka waɗanda za su iya fassara tarihin kansu ba tare da tasirin Eurocentric ya rinjayi su ba."
Sana'a
An haife shi a Awka, gabashin Najeriya, Kenneth Onwuka Dike ya yi karatu a Yammacin Afirka, Ingila da Scotland. Ya halarci Kwalejin Fourah Bay, Saliyo da Jami'ar Durham don BSc, Jami'ar Aberdeen don MA, da King's College London don PhD. A cikin shekarun 1960, a matsayin memba na sashin tarihin jami'ar Ibadan, ya taka rawar gani wajen haɓaka jagorancin Afirka na ayyukan masana da aka buga akan Afirka. A matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin shirya taron kasa da kasa na farko na 'yan Afirka a Ghana a 1963, ya nemi a karfafa bincike mai zurfi na Afirka wanda ba mulkin mallaka ba, buga bincike a cikin harsuna daban-daban ciki har da' yan asalin da na kasashen waje, don gabatar da masu magana da yaren. tarihi kuma don mutane su kalli tarihin Afirka ta hanyar ido ɗaya. Shi ne daraktan farko na Makarantar International Ibadan. A cikin 1965 an zabe shi shugaban ƙungiyar Jami'o'in Commonwealth. Ebere Nwaubani ta bayar da hujjar cewa Dike shine masanin ilmin zamani na farko na tarihin Afirka. Litattafansa sun kasance ruwa a cikin tarihin tarihin Afirka. Tare da PhD daga London, Dike ya zama ɗan Afirka na farko da ya kammala horar da ƙwararrun masana tarihi na Yammacin Turai. A Kwalejin Jami'ar Ibadan, ya zama Farfesa na farko na Afirka na tarihi kuma shugaban sashen tarihi. Ya kafa rumbun adana kayan tarihin Najeriya, kuma ya taimaka wajen kafuwar Kungiyar Tarihi ta Najeriya. Littafinsa Ciniki da Siyasa a yankin Neja Delta 1830-1885 ya yi magana kan siyasar tattalin arziƙin karni na 19 a yankin Neja Delta. Ya mai da hankali kan abubuwan Afirka na cikin gida, musamman matakan kariya da al'ummomin delta ke ɗauka game da kutsawar mulkin mallaka. Dike ya taimaka ƙirƙirar Makarantar Tarihin Afirka na Ibadan kuma ya inganta amfani da shaidar baka ta masana tarihin Afirka.
Littattafai
Litattafansa sun haɗa da masu zuwa: Rahoton Tsare-Tsare da Gudanar da Rikodin Tarihi a Najeriya (1953), Kasuwanci da Siyasa a Najeriya Delta 1930-1890 (1956), Shekaru ɗari na Mulkin Biritaniya a Najeriya (1957), Asalin Ofishin Jakadancin Nijar (1958).
Mesut Ozil
Mesut Özil (furucci|ˈmeːzut ˈøːzil, ko |meˈsut ˈøzil|; An haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan October shekara ta alif 1988).kwararren dan kwallon kafa na kasar Jamus ne, wanda ke buga wasa a kulob din fenerbahce F.C Wanda akewa lakani da suna the assist king Ana ganin yana daga cikin gogaggun yan'wasa a duniya.
tarihin kwallonsa
Özil na buga wasa yawanci a matsayin dan wasa nagaba amma a tsakiya, kuma ana sanya shi buga wasa a matsayin gefe (winger). Ya fara wasan sa na kwararru a matsayin dan'wasan kulob din garin su Schalke 04 a gasar Bundesliga, inda ya share kaka biyu sannan ya koma Werder Bremen da kudin sayan sa €5 miliyan Ya samu cikakken karbuwa da mayar da hankali akan sa a gasar cin kofin duniya wato '2010 FIFA World Cup', sanda yake da shekaru 22, Özil ya taka rawar gani sosai a kungiyar sa da suka kai matakin gab da na karshe wato semi-finals, inda suka yi rashin nasara a hannun wadanda suka lashe gasar Spain. An tsaida Özil a cikin takarar wadanda za,aba kyautar Golden Ball Award, sannan an bashi matsayin wanda yafi kowa yawan taimako acin kwallaye (assists) a cikin manyan gasar kasashen Turai da Kananan gasanni, wanda yake da 25. Hakan yasa ya kara daraja inda aka saye shi akan kudi €15 miiyan zuwa gasar La Liga wanda kulob din Real Madrid F.C.suka sayeshi a matsayin Dan wasa
A kulob din Real Madrid, Özil ya samu lashe Copa del Rey a kakan sa na farko, sannan yayi taimako wajen bada gudunmawa na cin kwallaye guda 17 (assists) wanda kulob ta lashe gasar sifaniya kakan wasa bana. Ya kuma lashe Supercopa de España a wannan kakar, inda yayi suna akan 'his technical skills and creativity; saboda iya aiki da karfin hali atsayin sa na attacking midfielder, shi yasa ake dan ganta shi da Zinedine Zidane daga tsohon mai hordashi shi José Mourinho.
Bayan kulob din sa sun Kare a matsayi na biyu a La Liga bayan kulub din Barcelona ta lashe gasar shekarar 2012–13 kakar, Özil ya koma kasar ingila Dan buga wa kulob gasar firimiya a Arsenal da kudin da kulub din bata taba kashewa wani dan'wasa ba £42.5 miliyan (€50 miliyan), haka yasa ya zama mafi tsadan dan'wasa na kowani lokaci. A kakar sa na farko, Özil ya taimake kulub din Arsenal fc wajen samun kawo karshen tsawon shekara Tara ba tare da lashe gasa ba, inda suka lashe gasar kofin FA, lashe kofin a shekara ta 2014. Ya kuma kara samun yin nasarar lashe gasar Kofin FA biyu, da lashe FA garkuwan al u'uman. Özil ya kafa tarihi na Wanda yafi kowa yawan bada gudunmawa wajen cin kwallaye (assists) (19) a gasar kakan 'Premier League' a shekara ta 2014–15,da kuma sanya shi a cikin kungiyoyin kwararru da ake zaba daban-daban a kasar ingila. A duniya kuma,Özil ya buga wasanni guda 92 ma kasar Jamus, ya zura kwallaye 23,yayi taimako wajen cin kwallaye 40 assists.Ya kuma kafa tarihi na zama dan'kwallon kafa na kasar Jamus na shekara sau 5 (five German Player of the Year awards).Özil ya wakilci kasar sa a gasar FIFA World Cup guda uku(3),da kuma UEFA European Championship guda biyu (2),kuma yana daga cikin wadanda suka taka rawa a gasar shekara ta 2010 FIFA World Cup da gasar UEFA Euro a shekara ta 2012 a kasar South Africa da Ukraine,inda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan taimako a dukkanin wasannin biyu (assist provider in both competitions). Özil ya kuma taimaka sosai a sanda kasar Jamus ta lashe gasar shekara ta 2014 FIFA World Cup a Brazil,inda ya samu plaudits for his versatility and creativity.Bayan gasar a shekara ta 2018 FIFA World Cup,Özil yayi ritaya daga buga wasa wa kasar sa, bayan yayi zargin nuna masa wariya da rashin girmamawa da German Football Association (DFB) tayi da kuma kamfanonin watsa labarai da suke kasar Jamus.
Nathalie Beatrice Chinje
Nathalie Beatrice Chinje (wanda aka fi sani da Dr. Nath ) 'yar kasuwa ce kuma mai ba da shawara ta duniya. Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na kamfanin Upbeat Marketing, kuma tana aiki tukuru don ciyar da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu gaba, saka hannun jari kai tsaye daga ketare, da kasuwancin mata a nahiyar Afirka sama da shekaru 20. Dokta Nath mamba ce a kwamitin bayar da shawarwari da sadarwa na hukumar kula da cancantar Afirka ta Kudu (SAQA), ƙwararriya a Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka (AUC) da Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNECA), kuma tana ba da shawara ga Afirka da kuma Bankin Raya Kasa (AFDB). Manufarta ita ce ta sauya fasalin zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin Afirka a matakin duniya ta hanyar ingantawa da kuma daukar nauyin kasuwanci na kasa da kasa, zuba jari, da alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni a Afirka, da karfafa kananan masana'antu da mata.
Sana'a
A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara na kasa da kasa, Dr. Nath tana ba da shawara ga manyan hukumomin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu a fannonin hada-hadar kudi, sadarwa, sadarwa da fasaha da kuma tallace-tallace da ma'adinai kan batutuwan kasuwanci, karfafa tattalin arzikin mata, daidaita jinsi da ci gaban kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a Afirka. Tana tuntubar bankin raya Afirka (AFDB) tun daga shekarar 2016. Har ila yau, mamba ce ta kungiyar ‘yan kasuwa ta Afirka ta Kudu, wacce ke da mambobi sama da 25,000 da kuma shugabantar kwamitin tambarin kungiyar, tallace-tallace da sadarwa.
Dr. Nath tana aiki a duniya kan bunkasa kasuwanci da kasuwanci tare da abokan ciniki a Amurka, Turai da Afirka. Ta kuma taka rawar gani wajen samar da hadin gwiwa da damammaki masu amfani da juna, da saukaka shiga kasuwa da samar da dabarun kasuwanci, gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, kasuwanci da taimakon fasaha ga wadannan kungiyoyi da masu alaka da su a Afirka.
Dokta Nathalie Chinje ta kafa kamfanin UPbeat Marketing a shekarar 2004.
Bugu da kari, Dr. Nath ita ce wacce ake neman mai magana a kan batutuwan da suka shafi Kasuwanci, Matan Kasuwancin Afirka, Kasuwancin Duniya da Sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta Duniya,  Kasuwanci a Afirka, da 'Yancin Tattalin Arzikin Mata.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haife ta a Kamaru, Dr. Nath tana da 'yan'uwa takwas. A matsayinta na budurwa, ta halarci Lycée de Jeunes Filles (Lycée de New-Bell) a Douala.
Yanzu ita ce mahaifiyar ’ya’ya mata biyu, kuma suna zaune a Afirka ta Kudu.
Nasara
Yayin da take jagorantar kamfaninta, Upbeat Marketing, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Makarantar Kasuwancin Duniya ta China Turai, sun ƙaddamar da CEIBS Women Entrepreneurship and Leadership for Africa (WELA) a cikin watan Oktoba 2017, shirin da ke nufin koya wa mata yadda za su zama. ’yan kasuwa masu inganci da kuma inda ake ba su horo daga wasu mata ‘yan kasuwa.
Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta shekarar 2017 Global Business Leadership Award (wanda aka ba ta a ranar 21 Sept.17 a birnin New York, Amurka) da kuma mai neman takara na shekarar 2017 New African Woman Award- Business Category by New African Woman and IC Publications (UK).
Kafafen watsa labarai a Ghana
Kafofin yada labarai a Ghana, sun hada da talabijin, rediyo, tashohin sadarwa na yanar gizo da kuma jaridu.
karni na 19
Kafofin watsa labarai a cikin Kogin Zinariya sun fara bayyana a cikin karni na 19 tare da buga The Gold Coast Gazette and Commercial Intelligencer a 1822. Takardar tana da ayyuka da yawa: don samar da bayanai ga ma'aikatan gwamnati da fatake na Turai; da kuma taimakawa ci gaban yawan karatu da rubutu da ci gaban karkara tsakanin mazauna yankin - tare da karfafa hadin kai tare da gwamnatin Kogin Zinariya. A tsakiyar karni na 19, yawancin takardu mallakar mallakar Afirka sun bayyana wadanda galibi ba su da iyakancewa daga mulkin mallaka. Wannan ya haifar da hauhawar 'yan jarida masu zaman kansu, wanda hakan ya haifar da samun' yancin kan Ghana.