cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)
Tarihi
Tun kafin yakin basasar Najeriya, mazauna yankin Tsakiyar Yamma masu kabilu iri-iri sun yi yunkurin daukar matakin tsaka mai wuya. Jim kadan kafin Biafra ta sanar da ballewarta daga Najeriya, shugabannin yankin Tsakiyar Yamma sun dauki nauyin gudanar da taron zaman lafiya a kusa da birnin Benin, kuma jami'ai sun ki barin sojojin Tarayyar Najeriya su mamaye yankin Biafra ta yankin. A watan Agustan shekarar 1967 ne sojojin Biafra suka mamaye yankin tsakiyar Yamma tare da karbe ikon mulkin yankin, inda likita dan kasar Amurka Albert Okonkwo ya zama sabon shugaban gwamnati da taken Gwamna. Da farko dai al'ummar Ibo sun yi maraba da mulkin kasar Biafra, yayin da kuma wadanda ba 'yan kabilar Igbo gaba daya ba su ji dadi ba amma sun yanke shawarar su jira a maido da mulkin tarayya maimakon yin tirjiya. Dangantakar farko tsakanin sabuwar gwamnatin da wadanda ba 'yan kabilar Igbo ba ta kasance cikin lumana amma babu dadi, kuma domin a inganta dangantakar gwamnatin Gwamna Okonkwo ta cika gidaje da tituna da labarai daga matsayin Biafra. Sai dai gangamin kafafen yada labarai ya fara cika jihar da labarai kan zaluncin da ‘yan kabilar Ibo ke yi a Najeriya, inda kwanaki suka wuce, sai dai ya kara rarrabuwar kabilanci a yankin. Gangamin hulda da jama’a da ba a karewa ba ya lalata tausayin wadanda ba ‘yan kabilar Igbo ba na masu fafutukar neman kafa kasar Biafra a maimakon mayar da su ga goyon bayan kai tsaye, inda akasarin su ke nuna halin ko-in-kula ko masu goyon bayan Najeriya. Yayin da dangantaka ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa tsakanin gwamnatin ma’aikata da kuma wadanda ba ‘yan kabilar Igbo ba, shugaban kasar Biafra C. Odumegwu Ojukwu ya ziyarci yankin tsakiyar Yamma domin neman goyon baya tare da ganawa da shugabannin kungiyar NCNC da aka dakatar a baya. Duk da cewa ziyarar ta sa aka kara samun goyon bayan tsaffin ‘yan jam’iyyar NCNC, amma sabanin da ke tsakaninsu a baya ya farfado, kuma a lokaci guda ‘yan jam’iyyar NCNC suka fara yin artabu da magoya bayan wasu jam’iyyu, kuma ba ‘yan kabilar Ibo ba na kin amincewa da mamayewar. Yayin da gwamnatin Okonkwo ke ci gaba da rasa goyon bayan al’ummar yankin Tsakiyar Yamma, sai suka shiga halin kaka-ni-kayi.
A ranar 19 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1967, ‘yan Biafra suka mayar da sunan yankin ta hanyar sauya mata suna zuwa Jamhuriyar Benin, kasa mai cin gashin kanta daga Biafra, a matsayin wani yunkuri na karshe. An yi imanin cewa ko da ba za ta iya samun goyon bayan da ba 'yan kabilar Igbo ba, sabuwar jihar na iya a kalla raba Biafra ta jiki da dakarun tarayyar Najeriya. Da yake bayar da misali da mutuwar mazauna yankin Tsakiyar Yammacin Najeriya a rikicin arewacin kasar da kuma goyon bayan da yankin ke yi na kafa gwamnatin hadaka a Najeriya, Okonkwo ya bayyana cewa Jamhuriyar Benin za ta goyi bayan Biafra a kowane fanni kuma za ta shiga kungiyoyi irinsu Commonwealth of Nations da kuma na kasa da kasa. Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka. Duk da haka, Okonkwo ya san cewa sabuwar jihar ba za ta dawwama ba: shi da sauran jami'ai sun tattauna batun ayyana 'yancin kai makonni biyu da suka gabata a ranar 5 ga Satumba ba tare da cimma matsaya ba, kuma sanarwar ta kasance cikin dan kankanin lokaci yayin da shi da sojojinsa suka ja da baya a yankin. fuskantar ci gaban sojojin gwamnatin tarayya. Daga baya a wannan rana, sojojin gwamnati sun isa birnin Benin, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Benin, kuma babban kwamishinan Biritaniya ya ba da rahoton jama'a da suka yi cunkoson jama'a a kan tituna domin murnar sake kwace iko. A halin da ake ciki, shugaban kasar Biafra Ojukwu bai ce uffan ba kan ayyana sanarwar, inda ya mayar da hankali kan gazawar sojojin Biafra na hana gwamnati ci gaba. Hankalinsa kan gazawar sojojin Okonkwo da rashin yin tsokaci kan shelanta ‘yancin kai ya nuna cewa watakila jami’an Biafra na shirin ayyana jamhuriyar Benin, kuma rashin amincewarsu na nuni da rashin lokacinta, maimakon faruwar lamarin. Kasar Biafra dai ta samu karancin karbuwa daga wasu kasashen ketare, amma duk nasarorin da aka samu basu da alaka da shelanta kasar Benin. Mamaya na Biafra na yankin Tsakiyar Yamma ya kasa cimma manufofinsa, ya kuma yi mummunar illa ga goyon bayan gida na neman ballewa a tsakanin wadanda ba 'yan kabilar Igbo ba, kuma gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta dauka a matsayin hujjar kara tayar da kananan rikici zuwa yakin basasa.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
6.31667°N, -5.61667°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 6.31667°N, -5.61667°W
Yacouba Ali
Seydou Ali Yacouba (an haife shi a Afrilu 6, shekarar 1992 a Yamai, Nijar ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafar Nijar ne wanda ke buga ƙwallo a ƙungiyar USM Alger da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar.
Ayyuka
An haife shi a Yamai, Yacouba ya fara wasa a matsayin dan wasan gaba tare da kungiyar 'yan sanda ta AS da kuma ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafar matasa na Nijar. Yana da shekara 18, ya koma Côte d'Ivoire don shiga Wasannin Wasannin Afirka. A shekara 20, ya koma Algeria don shiga USM Alger
USM Alger
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, shekarar 2013, an ba da sanarwar cewa Yacouba zai koma USM Alger kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 2.5. .
Ayyukan duniya
Ya kasance memba na kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar, wanda ya taka leda tun shekarar 2012. Ya taka leda a Gasar cin Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka na 2012, galibi a matsayin dan baya, an kira shi ya buga gasar cin Kofin Ƙasashen Afirka na 2012. An cire tawagarsa bayan matakin rukuni.
Amurka ta Kudu
Amurka ta Kudu ko Kudancin Amurka shi ne nahiyar da ke kudu da Arewacin Amurka. Waɗannan nahiyoyin biyu sun rabu a mashigar Panama
Amurka ta Kudu tana haɗe da Amurka ta Tsakiya a iyakar Panama. Yanayi duk Panama - gami da ɓangaren gabashin Mashigar Panama a cikin mashigar ruwa - galibi ana haɗa shi ne a Arewacin Amurka shi kadai,  a tsakanin ƙasashen Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Albarkatun ƙasa
Soilasa a cikin Pampas na Argentina yana cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Ƙasar Brazil tana da kyau ƙwarai don noman kofi. Ana kuma samun adadi mai yawa na ma'adanai. Kaɗan ne, duk da haka, waɗanda aka haƙa. Daga cikin waɗanda aka haƙa akwai baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja. Dazuzzuka masu zafi suna da wadataccen bishiyoyi masu daraja, kamar mahogany, ebony, da roba. Man fetur ma albarkatu ne a wasu wuraren.
Miriam Winter
Miriam Winter (sunan budurwa Winter,sunan auren "Orlowska";2 Yuni 1933-19 Yuli 2014) sanannen wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust.An haife ta a Lodz,Poland zuwa Tobiasz (Tuvyeh) Winter da Majta Laja (Leah) Winter (sunan budurwa Kohn).Wataƙila an fi sanin lokacin hunturu don marubucinta na Trains:Memoir of a Hidden Childhood lokacin da kuma bayan yakin duniya na biyu,wanda ya bincika ba kawai rayuwarta na Holocaust a matsayin 'yaro mai ɓoye' ba har ma da yanayin tunanin mutum na ɓoye asalinta. har ma da kanta,a bayan yakin duniya na biyu Poland.
Ta yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Leon Schiller Advanced State School for Theater a Łódź kafin a raba shi zuwa makarantun wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban da na fina-finai.Ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen Antigone,Ondine,da Peer Gynt.
An kashe iyayenta,kakanninta na uwa Szymon da Shajna Kohn, ƙanensa Józio (Josef),da sauran danginta a sansanin yaƙi na Treblinka.
Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu,Daniyel da Dauda.
Ana iya samun Maryamu a sa hannu daban-daban.Ɗayan ya kasance a Gidan Tarihi na Holocaust a Washington, DC,a ranar 8 ga Yuni 2012.
Ta mutu da ciwon daji.
Rayuwa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya soma sa’ad da Maryamu take shekara shida kuma tana zaune a Lodz, Poland. 'Yan Nazi sun kori danginta daga Lodz kuma an tsare ta da farko a Warsaw Ghetto sannan kuma a cikin Ozarow Ghetto,amma iyayen Maryamu sun sami damar fitar da ita. Da farko wata kawarta ce,Czesia ta kama ta.Hakan ya kasance har a cikin jirgin daga Ożarów,Czesia ta sami Maryla Dudek,’yar sandan Katolika,wadda ta ɗauki Maryamu amma ba ta san cewa Maryamu Bayahudiya ba ce a lokacin.
A Lwów (Lemberg),Miriam ta zauna a ɓoye tare da Maryla har sai da sauran yaran suka gano ta Bayahudiya ce.Hakan ya sa suka ƙaura zuwa Czudek kuma suka ƙaura zuwa Wola Rzedzińska,inda Maryamu ta zauna tare da dangin Katolika.A wurin ta yi girma ta Katolika kuma tana son a yi mata baftisma kuma ta sami tarayya,amma firist ɗinta ya yi zargin cewa asalinta na gaskiya ne kuma bai yi mata baftisma ba.Maimakon haka,firist ɗinta ya ƙirƙiri hanyar zamba don ya zama kamar ta cika ka'idodin kada ta fallasa ta.Duk da haka,wasu mutanen ƙauyen sun fallasa ta kuma ta gudu zuwa Hucisko, ƙauyen da ’yar’uwar Maryla, Zosia Rumak, take zaune. Bayan haka, an haɗa ta da wasu ma’aurata a ƙauyen Styków da ke kusa amma sa’ad da aka bayyana a coci cewa ba ta yi baftisma ba, ta yi tsammanin abin da zai biyo baya kuma ta koma Hucisko kuma ta zauna tare da Zosia. Daga baya an dauke ta daga Hucisko zuwa Ranisow,kuma a can ne Sojojin Rasha suka 'yantar da yankin a lokacin rani na 1944.
Life after World War II
Bayan 'yanci,Miriam ta zauna a Lwów tare da Maryla, a lokacin ne aka canza sunanta na ƙarshe zuwa Dudek, kuma ranar haihuwarta daga Yuni 1933 zuwa Satumba 1937.Wannan ya sa Maryamu ta sami sauƙi ta wuce a matsayin ɗiyar Maryamu.
Lokacin da yaƙi ya ƙare gaba ɗaya, Maryamu ta zauna tare da Maryla da mijinta Rysiyu, suna aiki a gidan burodin Rysiyu suna sayar da kayansa. Ita ma ta sake zuwa makaranta. Duk da haka, ta gudu tana da shekaru 15 bayan watanni da aka yi mata muni ta jiki da ta rai, kuma ta fara zama a gidan marayu a Szczecin. Miriam ta sake shiga makaranta, ta kammala makarantar sakandare a 1951.
A 1963, ta auri Romek Orłowski kuma ta haifi ɗansu na farko, Daniel, a 1964. Miriam da mijinta sun nemi ƙaura kuma, a shekara ta 1969, sun iya ƙaura zuwa Amirka, inda suka haifi ɗa na biyu, David.
Zubby Michael
Zubby Azubuike Michael Egwu wanda aka fi sani da Zubby Michael (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 1985 a Jihar Anambra, Najeriya ) ɗan wasan fina-finan Najeriya ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai. An san shi da rawar da ya taka a cikin Three Windows, Royal Storm da Lady Professional. Fitowarsa ta farko a fim din mai suna Missing Rib amma an san shi da gwauraye uku inda ya taka rawa.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Zubby a ƙaramar hukumar Ekwusigo a jihar Anambra a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun 1985 amma ya girma a Adamawa inda ya yi karatun firamare. Ya halarci Jami'ar Nnamdi Azikiwe inda ya samu digiri na ilimin aikin jarida
Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo a Yola tun yana matashi. Fitowarsa na farko na fim yana cikin fim mai suna Missing Rib amma ya shahara saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin fim ɗin The Three Windows. Zubby ta fito a wasu fina-finai da dama.
Sana'ar siyasa
A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2019 an naɗa shi muƙamin siyasa a matsayin mai ba gwamnan jihar Anambra, Willie Obiano shawara na musamman kan harkokin yada labarai. An ba shi takardar shaidar karramawa ne saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar ga shirin karfafa matasa a gidan rediyon City 89.7 fm a jihar Anambra.
Tekno (mawaki)
Augustine Miles Kelechi (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Disembar shekarar 1990 ), wanda aka fi sani da suna Tekno, mawaƙi ne kuma marubucin waƙa a Nijeriya.
Fage da farkon rayuwa
Kelechi ya fito ne daga karamar hukumar Ivo, jihar Ebonyi. An haife shi ne a cikin jihar Bauchi cikin dangi shida — biyar maza da mace daya. Ya tashi a yankuna da dama na kasar da suka hada da Nassarawa, Kaduna da Abuja saboda kasancewar mahaifinsa dan Sojan Najeriya. Tun yana dan shekara 8, Tekno Miles ya shiga makarantar koyon kade-kade inda ya koya kuma ya kware a fagen kada piano da guitar. Shi ne ɗan'uwan dattijo zuwa Starboy lakabin yin Spotless.
Ayyukan waƙa
Tekno Miles an fara sa hannu a ƙarƙashin K-Money Entertainment. Waƙar sa ta farko mai taken "Hutu", an sake ta a ƙarƙashin ɗaukar hoto. Tare da fitattun sautuka daga mawaki Davido, "Hutu" ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma ya sami babban iska. A shekarar 2012, shahararren dan wasan barkwancin nan na Najeriya Julius Agwu ya hango Tekno Miles a wajen wani biki a Abuja, bayan da Tekno Miles ya samu tarba ta musamman bayan an yi wata waka mai taken "Onye Ne Kwu", remix dinsa na Ice Prince 's "Oleku". A daidai wannan taron ne ya hadu da Iyanya da Ubi Franklyn, manajan kungiyar Mawaƙa ta Mazaje kuma sun zama abokai. Daga karshe Ubi da Iyanya sun karfafa wa Tekno Miles gwiwa don su koma Legas don ci gaba da sana’arsa ta waka
On October 5, 2013, he signed a recording contract with Made Men Music Group, under which he released singles like "Dance" and "Anything". These singles earned him a nomination in the "Best New act of the Year" category at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. On June 18, 2015, Tekno Miles released his hit single titled "Duro", which was produced by DJ Coublon. "Duro" was positively received both in Africa and in the US. A remix which featured Phyno and Flavour N'abania was released on November 16, 2015. It topped several charts in Nigeria and on the international scene, it peaked at number 5 on Capital XTRA's Afrobeats Chart: Top 10 for September 2015. On November 20, 2015, Tekno Miles released a single titled "Wash". The song was produced by DJ Coublon with the video directed by AJE Filmworks.
Forest Peoples Programme
Forest Peoples Programme Shirin Jama'ar dazuzzuka (FPP) yana ba da shawarar wani sabon hangen nesa na yadda yakamata a gudanar da sarrafa gandun daji, bisa mutunta haƙƙoƙin mutanen da suka fi sanin su. FPP tana aiki tare da al'ummomin gandun daji a Kudancin Amirka, Afirka, da Asiya, don taimaka musu su sami ' yancinsu, gina ƙungiyoyin kansu da yin shawarwari da gwamnatoci da kamfanoni kan yadda za a iya samun ci gaban tattalin arziƙi da kiyayewa a ƙasashensu.
Tekno (mawaki)
Ayyukan waƙa
A watan Yunin 2018, Tekno ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rarrabawa tare da Universal Music Group Nigeria (UMGN), wani rukuni na Universal Music Group mai kula da Yammacin Afirka, da kuma Birtaniya Island Records. A watan Yulin 2019, an nuna Tekno a kan Beyoncé 's Zakin Sarki: Kyautar Kyauta a kan waƙar "Kada Ku Ji Kishi Na". A ranar 6 ga watan Disamba shekarar2020, Tekno ya fitar da jerin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin sa na farko da aka daɗe ana jiran sa, Tsohon Soyayya.
Forest Peoples Programme
Dazuzzuka sun rufe kashi 31% na yawan faɗin duniya. Daga cikin wannan, 12% an keɓe su don kiyaye bambancin halittu kuma kusan duka suna zaune. Yawancin al'ummomin da ke zaune a ciki kuma suna da haƙƙin al'ada ga dazuzzuka, sun haɓaka hanyoyin rayuwa da ilimin gargajiya waɗanda suka dace da yanayin dazuzzukansu. Amma duk da haka, manufofin gandun daji yawanci suna ɗaukar gandun daji a matsayin wuraren da babu kowa a cikin jihar kuma ana samun su don 'ci gaba' - mulkin mallaka, katako, gonaki, madatsun ruwa, ma'adinai, rijiyoyin mai, bututun iskar gas da kasuwancin noma. Wadannan mamayewa sukan tilastawa mutanen dazuzzuka daga gidajensu na dazuzzuka. Yawancin tsare-tsaren kiyayewa don kafa gandun daji kuma suna hana haƙƙin jama'ar gandun daji.
Tarihi
FPP ta mayar da hankali, a farkon, ya fito ne daga gwaninta da alaƙa da ƙananan ƙungiyar kafa ta ke da takamaiman al'ummomi, musamman a cikin Guyana da a Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Shirin Jama'ar Daji ya girma ya zama ƙungiya mai mutuntawa kuma mai nasara wacce a yanzu ke aiki a kusa da bel ɗin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi inda yake aiki don cike giɓin da ke tsakanin masu tsara manufofi da mutanen gandun daji. Ta hanyar bayar da shawarwari, ayyuka masu amfani da haɓaka iya aiki, FPP tana goyan bayan mutanen gandun daji don magance ikon waje kai tsaye, na yanki, na ƙasa, da na duniya waɗanda ke tsara rayuwarsu da makomarsu. Shirin Jama'ar Daji ya ba da gudummawa, kuma yana ci gaba da tallafawa, haɓakar ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ƙasar wanda muryarsa ke samun tasiri da kulawa a fagen duniya baki ɗaya.
Labarai
Shirin Jama'ar daji yana samar da ɗimbin wallafe-wallafe, gami da rahotanni, taƙaitaccen bayani, littattafan horo, takardu, ƙaddamarwa ga ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, kalamai, wasiƙu, buƙatun aiwatar da gaggawa, da kuma labarai.
Kristin Cashore
Kristin Cashore (an haife ta a shekara ta 1976) matashiyar yar ƙasar Amurka ce kuma marubuci mai fantasy.
Aiki
Cashore ta girma a cikin karkarar Pennsylvania, itace ta biyu cikin 'ya'ya mata hudu. Tana da digiri na farko daga Kwalejin Williams. Ta sami digiri na biyu a cikin adabin yara daga Cibiyar Nazarin Adabin Yara a Kwalejin Simmons a 2003. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tseren kare, mai shirya kaya a masana'antar alewa, mataimakiyar edita, mataimakiyar doka, kuma marubuciya mai zaman kanta. Da hannu ta take rubuta novel dinta.
Sana'ar Adabi
Littafinta na huɗu, Jane, Unlimited, an sake shi a watan Satumba na 2017. Jane, Unlimited shine littafinta na farko da aka buga wanda ya ɗauki mataki daga Graceling Realm, kuma an gaya mata a cikin nau'i-nau'i da yawa.
Littafinta na baya-bayan nan, Winterkeep, an sake shi a cikin Janairu 2021 kuma ya koma cikin jerin Graceling Realm.
Gideon Moi
Gideon Kipsiele Moi (an haife shi ne ranar 22 ga watan Oktoba 1963), ya kasan ce ɗan siyasan Kenya ne wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Kenya, mai wakiltar Baringo County, tun daga 2013. An zabe shi da gagarumin rinjaye na sama da kashi 80%, inda ya doke abokin hamayyarsa Jackson Kosgei Shi ne kuma Shugaban Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka ta Kenya (KANU), wanda ya shafe shekaru da dama yana mulki a Kenya. Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan shugaban Kenya na biyu, Daniel arap Moi, da Lena Moi. 'Yan uwansa sun hada da; Phillip Moi, Jonathan Moi (Afrilu 2019), John Mark Moi, Raymond Moi (MP for Rongai), Jennifer Jemutai Kositany, Doris Moi, June Moi.
Rayuwar mutum
Moi ya buga wasan polo ga kulob din Manyatta da ke Gilgil.
Na musamman ga 'yan siyasar Kenya, Moi ya yi nasarar tsare sirrin rayuwarsa.
Burin shugaban kasa
Moi shine jagoran jam'iyar siyasa ta KANU a Kenya. Dan tsohon shugaban kasar Kenya, wanda mahaifinsa ya shirya shi a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa. A babban zaben shekarar 2017, ya tara KANU don marawa Uhuru Kenyatta baya a wa’adi na biyu, duk da rashin jin dadin Moi na takarar wanda ya hada har da abokin siyasarsa, William Samoei Arap Ruto.
Kwanan nan jam’iyyarsa ta kulla yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da jam’iyya mai mulki don yin aiki tare a ciki da wajen majalisar.
Rigima
A watan Agusta na 2007, The Guardian ta ba da rahoton cewa rahoton Kroll, wanda Shugaba Mwai Kibaki ya ba da izini a 2004 don gano kadarorin mutanen da ake zargin sun wawure jihar, ya lissafa Gideon Moi. An ba da rahoton cewa Moi ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 550. An bayyana girman cin hanci da rashawa da dangi da abokan tsohon shugabanta, Daniel Arap Moi ke yi a Kenya a cikin wani rahoton sirri wanda ya yi zargin an sace sama da fam biliyan daya na kudin gwamnati a lokacin mulkinsa na shekaru 24.
Gwamnatin Mista Moi, wacce ta kawo karshe a shekarar 2002, an dade ana daukar ta a matsayin daya daga cikin masu cin hanci da rashawa a Afirka, amma ba a taba fallasa irin wannan almundahana ba. Rahoton mai shafuka 110 na masu ba da shawara kan haɗarin ƙasashen duniya Kroll ya yi bayani dalla-dalla game da kadarorin da har yanzu ake zargin mallakar dangin Moi da mukarrabansu a cikin ƙasashe 28, gami da otal-otal da wuraren zama a Afirka ta Kudu da Amurka, gona mai hekta 10,000 a Australia, otal uku a London, gidan £ 4 miliyan a Surrey, da falon fam miliyan biyu a Knightsbridge. Ta yi ikirarin cewa dangin Moi sun wawure dala miliyan 400 ta hanyar hadaddun gidajen yanar gizo a Kenya, Geneva da Frankfurt. Har ila yau, sun yi zargin cewa su da wasu gungun abokan huldarsu suna da banki a Belgium wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen satar kudi daga Kenya kuma ya bankado asusu na asusu na asirin banki, kamfanonin harsashi da amintattun da aka yi rajista a wuraren harajin, ciki har da Tsibirin Cayman. An bayar da rahoton cewa 'ya'yan Moi, Philip da Gideon, sun kai darajar £ 384m da £ 550m bi da bi.
Danbaba Suntai
Danbaba Danfulani Suntai (30 Yuni 1961 - 28 Yuni 2017) ɗan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. An zabe shi a matsayin Gwamnan Zartarwar Jihar Taraba, Najeriya yana tsayawa takarar jam’iyyar PDP a watan Afrilun 2007, kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2007. Ya yi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2011.
Fage
An haifi Danbaba Danfulani Suntai a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni 1961 a garin Suntai dake karamar hukumar Bali a jihar Taraba. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Kano (1975 – 1980) da Makarantar Koyon Ilimi a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya (1980-1981). Ya samu gurbin karatu a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya karanta Pharmacy sannan ya kammala a shekarar 1984. Ya yi horon horo a Asibitin kwararru na Yola da hidimar matasa ta kasa a Asibitin Jiha, Ijaiye, Abeokuta, Jihar Ogun (1985-1986). Sannan ya yi aiki a Babban Asibitin Ganye a tsohuwar Jihar Gongola har zuwa 1991.
Farkon sana'ar siyasa
An zabi Danbaba Suntai Shugaban Karamar Hukumar Bali (1989-1993). Ya shiga aikin gwamnati na Jihar Taraba, ya kasance Darakta-Janar na Ma’aikatar Noma da Albarkatun Kasa ta Jihar Taraba (1994-1996). A zaben 1999, ya kasance shugaban jam’iyyar All People’s Party (APP) na Jiha, lokacin da PDP ta doke All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP). A shekara ta 2000, ya zama shugaban kamfanin zuba jari na jihar Taraba Ltd. An nada shi kwamishinan ma’aikatar ilimi (2000-2003), kuma ya yi aiki a ma’aikatar lafiya (2003-2005) kafin ya zama sakataren gwamnatin jihar Taraba (2005-2007).
Gwamnan jihar Taraba
Ana gab da zaben 2007 Danladi Baido ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na gwamnonin PDP amma daga baya aka hana shi takara. Watanni biyu gabanin zaben sakatariyar PDP ta kasa ta maye gurbin Baido da Danbaba Suntai, wanda bai tsaya takara ba. Baido kuma ya bada goyon bayansa ga Suntai, kuma a watan Afrilun 2007 Suntai ya lashe zaben gwamnan jihar Taraba. Bayan zaben dai dangantaka ta yi tsami tsakanin Suntai da Baido. Dan takarar Action Congress wanda bai yi nasara ba ya kalubalanci sauya shekar yan takarar PDP kuma a watan Fabrairun 2008 Baido ya shiga wannan kara. A watan Fabrairun 2009 Danladi Baido ya kai karar Sufeto Janar na ‘yan sandan Najeriya Mike Okiro bisa zarginsa da sakonnin SMS daga Danbaba Suntai yana barazanar cutar da shi da iyalansa idan ya ci gaba da daukaka kara a zaben. A watan Yunin 2009 Baido ya yi ikirarin cewa an yi yunkurin kashe shi, inda ya danganta lamarin da barazanar da ake zarginsa da shi.
A lokacin da yake Gwamna Danbaba Suntai ya yi kokari wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da laifuka da rashin da’a, yayin da yake mika mulki da kuma bayar da kudade ga kananan hukumomin. A watan Janairun 2009 wata kungiya ta Concerned Indigenes ta Jihar Taraba ta aike da koke ga Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arziki Tu’annati (EFCC) da Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa da sauran Laifuka (ICPC), tare da kwafin Shugaba Umaru Yar’Adua, game da zargin da ake yi masa. ayyukan kudi na yaudara a gwamnatin Suntai. Da'awar sun hada da shigo da motocin kasashen waje da ba dole ba, amfani da kasashen waje maimakon ma'aikata na cikin gida, da kuma kara yawan kwangilolin gina tituna.
A cikin Oktoba 2009 Suntai ya ce yana goyon bayan koyarwar addini da ɗabi'a da nufin rage laifuffukan yara, laifuka da sauran munanan halaye. Ya ce gwamnatinsa tana goyon bayan duka addinan Kirista da na Musulunci tunda duka addinan biyu suna koyar da zaman lafiya, soyayya da hadin kai. Ya kaddamar da garambawul domin ganin yadda ake gudanar da harkokin kananan hukumomi a bayyane. Daga cikin illolin, kudin fansho na wata-wata ya ragu daga Naira miliyan 33 zuwa Naira miliyan 22, yayin da ‘yan fansho suka fara samun karin albashi na yau da kullum. A watan Nuwamba 2009 Danbaba Suntai ya kaddamar da aikin fasa dutse da kwalta na kwamfuta naira miliyan 540 domin samar da kayayyakin ginin titina. Gwamnatin jihar ce ta gina masana’antar amma za a yi aiki da ita ta hanyar kasuwanci.
Suntai yayi nasarar sake tsayawa takara a ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2011. A ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2012, yana tuka mota kirar Cessna 208 kuma ya yi hatsari a kusa da filin jirgin saman Yola yayin da yake kan gaba. Ya tsira daga hatsarin amma ya bar shi da matsalolin lafiya.
Suntai ya rasu a gidansa ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 2017.
Mary Lazarus
Mary Lazarus (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1989) ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma furodusa a Nijeriya wacce ta ci lambar yabo ta City People Movie don Kyakkyawan’ Yar Wasan Fim na Shekara (Ingilishi) a Gasar City People Entertainment Awards a shekarar 2018  kuma an tsayar da ita don Kyakkyawar 'yar wasa a cikin babbar jagora a cikin wannan shekarar a Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood.
Ayyuka
Li'azaru wacce galibi aka san ta da rawar da take takawa a finafinai daban-daban na Nollywood da aka fara gabatarwa a matsayin abin koyi a shekarar 2002 kafin ta tsunduma cikin masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya a shekarar 2009 tare da fim mai taken "Shekaru masu jira" Ta sami matsayi a fim din ta hanyar taimakon Gbenro Ajibade wanda ya gabatar da ita ga John Njamah, daraktan fim din wanda a ƙarshe ya ba ta matsayi a fim ɗin da aka ambata. Li'azara ta fara zama darakta a fim tare da fim mai taken "Dance To My Beat" wanda ita ma ta shirya a shekarar 2017.
Li'azaru a matsayin samfurin ta bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace na kamfanin Airtel da MTN.
Tasiri
Lazarus, a wata hira da jaridar yada labarai ta Vanguard ta ambaci gogaggun ‘yan wasan fim din Nollywood Omotola Jalade Ekeinde da Joke Silva a matsayin wadanda za su yi koyi da ita a masana’antar fina-finan Najeriya. Li'azaru a wata hira da manema labarai na jaridar The Punch mai suna Kimberly Elise 'yar fim' yar Amurka a matsayin wacce take so saboda yawan aikin da take yi.
Rayuwar mutum
Li'azaru ta fito ne daga dangi tara kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin childrena bornan da aka haifa na iyayenta tare da ɗan uwanta. A wata hira da kafar yada labarai ta The Punch ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mutum mai son nishadi.
Kelechi Osunwa
Colins Kelechi Osunwa (an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1984). ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Osunwa a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1984 a jihar Ribas, Nijeriya.
Ayyuka
Osunwa ta buga kwallon kafa tun daga shekarar 2001. Ya buga wa Dolphins kwallo a Najeriya kafin ya koma Sudan ya koma Al-Hilal. Tsohon matashin dan wasan na Najeriya ya taimakawa Al-Hilal zuwa wasan kusa dana karshe na 2007 CAF Champions League.
A shekarar 2009 Kelechi ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku da Al-Merreikh, inda zai ci Kofin Firimiya na Sudan a shekarar 2011 da shekara ta 2013. Osunwa ta kafa kungiyar yajin aikin gaba daya ta Najeriya tare da tsohon dan wasan Enyimba Stephen Worgu, wanda shi ma ya koma Al-Merreikh a watan Janairun shekarar 2009.
Osunwa ta kulla yarjejeniya ta shekaru biyu da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Thai BEC Tero Sasana a watan Janairun shekarar 2014. Bayan watanni shida a Thailand, Osunwa ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyu tare da Ismaily na Firimiyar Masar.
kelechi ya sanya hannu kan shekaru 3 tare da Alahly Shendi a cikin soudan a ƙarshen 2014. Shi ne dan wasan da ya fi kowane dan wasa zura kwallaye a gasar Premier ta Sudan da kwallaye 164 54 tare da alhilal 66 tare da almerikh da kuma 44 da ke da kyau. kafin faissal alagab (121) tare da almerikh 111 merikh alfasher 8 alnil shendi 2.
keleshi ya ci kwallaye 104 a wasanni 167 tare da almerikh a jami'ai a zamaninsa na farko (4years). shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a raga a 2012 da kwallaye 40 a wasanni 51 (inc sada zumunci) 2013 da 26 a 41 (inc sada) 2009 tare da 32 inc sada zumunci.
ya taimaka 8 da almerikh a shekarar 2013 :
3 a Sudan wasan farko. 1 a Sudan cup .4 wasannin sada zumunci.
yana da kwallaye 30 a wasannin kulaflikan Afirka 10 tare da dolfins 9 almerikh 9 tare da alhilal da kuma 2 tare da alahly shendi.shi ne dan wasan da ya fi kowa cin kwallaye a gasar cin kofin Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekara 17 da kwallaye 5. kuma shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar rukuni-rukuni ta Najeriya ta biyu a shekarar 2004.
Ayyukan duniya
Osunwa ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa da shekaru 23 ta Najeriya. Ya buga wa babbar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya wasa a gasar cin kofin LG a shekarar 2004 a Tripoli, Libya. An saka shi cikin jerin 'yan wasan farko na Sudan da za su buga gasar cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2012.
Daniel Wright (Dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)
Daniel Paul Wright (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Gloucester City. Yana aiki a matsayin mutum mai niyya, yana amfani da tsayinsa don amfanin sa.
Ya buga wasanni goma a gasar ta kasa a hidimar kungiyoyi takwas, inda ya zura kwallaye sama da 100 a cikin wasanni sama da 300. Ya kara da wasanni 74 da kwallaye 12 a gasar EFL League Two don Cheltenham Town, wanda ya riga ya cika shekaru 30
A cikin aikinsa ya ci Kofin Kudu tare da Histon a 2007, Kofin FA tare da Wrexham a 2013 da National League na Cheltenham a 2016
Ya buga wasanni goma a gasar ta kasa a hidimar kungiyoyi takwas, inda ya zura kwallaye sama da 100 a cikin wasanni sama da 300. Ya kara da wasanni 74 da kwallaye 12 a gasar EFL League Two don Cheltenham Town, wanda ya riga ya cika shekaru 30.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Norwich, Norfolk, Wright ya fara aikinsa a Garin Dereham kusa da Garin Kwallon Kafa na Gabas. Ya canza sheka a ranar ƙarshe zuwa Histon, kuma ya taimaka musu su ci taken taron Kudu a 2006–07. Bayan an riga an rufe taken, ya zira kwallaye kuma ya taimaka yayin da suka ci Sutton United 2-1. The Cambridge News ya rubuta
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 2008, Wright ya zira kwallo daya tilo yayin da Histon ta doke Swindon Town of Football League One a cikin "daya daga cikin abubuwan mamaki na zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin FA ". An kore shi ranar 4 ga Afrilu a rashin ci 2-1 a Oxford United saboda gwiwar da ya yi da golan su Billy Turley ; Histon ya jagoranci a lokacin.
Wright's karshe kakar a Histon ya fara a kan 8 Agusta 2009 da biyu a raga a cikin nasara 3-0 a sababbin shiga Gateshead. A wasansa na gaba a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, an tashi 1-1 zuwa Kettering Town, an kore shi bayan rabin sa'a don korar James Jennings.
Shekarun taro
A cikin 2010, Wright ya koma wata ƙungiyar Taro a Cambridgeshire, Cambridge United, akan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku. Ya shafe kakar wasa daya a can, yana kasancewa babban dan wasa a cikin kungiyar gwagwarmaya, kafin ya bar Wrexham akan kudin da ba a bayyana ba akan 14 Yuni 2011 don daidaita littattafan.
A Wrexham, ya zira kwallaye a kowace kafa ta FA Trophy wasan kusa da na karshe 4–2 jimlar nasara akan Gainsborough Trinity a cikin Fabrairu 2013. A wasan karshe a filin wasa na Wembley a ranar 24 ga Maris, ya buga cikakken mintuna 120 na wasan da suka tashi 1-1 kuma ya zura kwallo a bugun fenareti a kan Grimsby Town.
A cikin watan Mayu 2013, ya bar Wrexham kuma ya tabbatar da tafiya zuwa Forest Green Rovers inda ya amince da kwangilar shekaru biyu. Ya zira kwallonsa ta farko ga Forest Green a ranar bude kakar 2013–14 a nasarar gida da ci 8-0 akan Hyde.
Doctrine of necessity
Koyarwar wajibci ita ce ginshikin da wasu ayyukan da hukumomin gudanarwa suka tsara, waɗanda aka tsara don dawo da tsari ko samun mulki bisa la’akari da kwanciyar hankali, ana ganin halal ne ko da kuwa irin wannan mataki ya saba wa tsarin mulkin da aka kafa, da dokoki, da ka’idoji. ko al'adu. Matsakaicin abin da koyarwar ta ginu a kai ya samo asali ne a cikin rubuce-rubucen masanin fikihu Henry de Bracton, kuma irin wannan hujjojin na wannan nau'in ƙarin shari'a sun sami ci gaba daga hukumomin shari'a na kwanan nan, gami da William Blackstone.
A cikin wani hukunci mai cike da cece-kuce a shekarar 1954, babban alkalin Pakistan Muhammad Munir ya tabbatar da amfani da karfin ikon gaggawa da Gwamna Janar Ghulam Mohammad ya yi. A cikin hukuncin nasa, Babban Alkalin Kotun ya ambaci ma'anar Bracton, 'abin da ba a halatta ba ya halatta ta larura', ta haka ne ya ba da lakabin da za a haɗa shi da hukunci da rukunan da aka kafa.
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna shine shugaban gwamnatin kaduna. Gwamna shine ke jagorantar bangaren zartarwa na Gwamnati. Wannan matsayi ya sanya mai riƙe shi a jagorancin jihar tare da ikon sarrafawa akan al'amuran jihar. Ana yawan bayyana Gwamna a matsayin ɗan ƙasa mai lamba ta ɗaya na jihar. Mataki na biyu na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Najeriya ya bada ikon zartarwa na jihar a cikin gwamna kuma ya umurce shi da aiwatar da dokar jihar, tare da alhakin nada shugabannin zartarwa, na diflomasiyya, na doka, da na jami'an shari'a bisa amincewar mambobin Majalisar. Ana zaban gwamnan jihar zuwa ofishi a yayin gudanar da zaben kasa ta hanyar dimokiradiyya, Hukumar Zabe ta Kasa (INEC) ce ke shirya zaben, kuma ana gudanar da shi bayan duk bayan shekaru hudu na wani wa’adi. Gwamna zai iya takarar ofis sau biyu ne kawai idan ya ci nasara, a wata ma'anar, zai share tsawon shekaru takwas a kan mulki (zango biyu).
Matsayin doka
Ikon farko da Tsarin Mulki ya ba gwamna shi ne veto. Sashin Gabatarwa ya bukaci duk wani kudiri da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Legas ta zartar a gabatar wa da gwamna kafin ya zama doka. Da zarar an gabatar da doka, gwamnan yana da zaɓi uku:
Doctrine of necessity
Dokokin kasa da kasa
A cikin dokokin kasa da kasa, ban da Hukumar Shari'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ILC) ta ba da izinin yin amfani da ita ta wata ƙasa da ke fuskantar "kabari da haɗari": "1. Necessity may not be invoked by a State as a ground for precluding the wrongfulness of an act not in conformity with an international obligation of that State unless the act: 2. In any case, necessity may not be invoked by a State as a ground for precluding wrongfulness if: Don haka, wani takalifi na dokar kasa da kasa ta al'ada ko wani takalifi da aka bayar karkashin yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari na kasashen biyu na iya dakatar da shi a karkashin koyarwar larura. Yana da "bangare daga ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma a wasu lokuta har ma a matsayin keɓe daga alhakin." Domin yin kira ga akidar wajabta:
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna
Ikon gudanarwa
LittafinGwamna ya zama matattarar ikon zartarwa na jihar Kaduna, kuma karfin da aka damka masa da kuma ayyukan da aka dora masa suna da ban mamaki da gaske. Gwamnan shi ne shugaban bangaren zartarwa na gwamnatin jihar kuma doka ta wajabta masa "kula da cewa za a aiwatar da dokokin da aminci". Gwamnan yana yin nade-nade na bangaren zartarwa da yawa: kwamishinoni da sauran jami’an jiha, duk gwamna ne ke nada su bisa yardar majalisar jihar. Ƙarfin da gwamnan ya yi na korar jami’an zartarwa ya kasance batun siyasa mai rikici. Gabaɗaya, gwamnan na iya cire shuwagabannin zartarwa kawai bisa damar sa. Koyaya, majalisar na iya ragewa tare da tilasta ikon gwamna ya kori kwamishinoni na hukumomi masu zaman kansu da kuma wasu kananan jami'an zartarwa ta hanyar doka. Hakanan gwamnan yana da ikon jagorantar yawancin bangaren zartarwa ta hanyar umarnin zartarwa wadanda suke karkashin Doka ta jihar Kaduna ko kuma tsarin mulki ya ba da ikon zartarwa.
Doctrine of necessity
Misalin kira
An yi amfani da koyaswar lalura a yawancin ƙasashen Commonwealth.
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna
Ikon shari'a
Hakana gwamnan yana da ikon gabatar da babban alkalin jihar. Koyaya, waɗannan nade-naden suna buƙatar tabbatarwar majalisar dokoki. Tabbatar da amincewar gida na iya samar da babbar matsala ga gwamnonin da ke son karkata akalar shari'ar jihar zuwa ga wani ra'ayi na akida. Gwamnoni na iya bayar da gafara da sassauci, kamar yadda aka saba yi gab da karewar wa'adin gwamna, ba tare da rikici ba.
Doctrine of necessity
Pakistan, 1954
A ranar 24 ga Oktoban 1954 Gwamna-Janar na Pakistan, Ghulam Mohammad, ya rusa Majalisar Majalissar Dokoki tare da nada sabuwar Majalisar Ministoci bisa hujjar cewa wadda ake da ita ta daina wakiltar al'ummar Pakistan. Stanley de Smith ya bayar da hujjar cewa ainihin dalilin rugujewar shi ne saboda Mohammad ya ki amincewa da kundin tsarin mulkin da Majalisar ke shirin aiwatarwa. Shugaban majalisar mazabar Maulvi Tamizuddin, ya daukaka kara zuwa babbar kotun kasar Sin da ke Karachi da ta hana sabuwar majalisar ministocin aiwatar da rusasshiyar tare da tantance sahihancin nadin sabuwar majalisar karkashin sashe na 223-A na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. .
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna
Malami mai gabatar da dokoki
Yankin Rashin Tsarin Mulki ya hana gwamna (da duk sauran jami'an zartarwa) kasancewa memba na majalisar dokokin jihar a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, gwamna ba zai iya gabatar da shawarwarin doka kai tsaye ba don kulawa a cikin gidan. Koyaya, gwamnan na iya taka rawa kai tsaye wajen tsara dokoki, musamman idan jam'iyyar siyasa ta gwamna tana da rinjaye a cikin gidan (gidan wakilin). Misali, gwamna ko wasu jami'ai na bangaren zartarwa na iya tsara doka sannan kuma su nemi wakilai su gabatar da wadannan abubuwan a cikin gidan. Gwamnan na iya kara yin tasiri a bangaren majalisa ta hanyar tsarin mulki, rahoton lokaci-lokaci ga gidan. Bugu da kari, gwamnan na iya kokarin sanya gidan ya canza dokar da aka gabatar ta hanyar barazanar yin watsi da waccan dokar idan ba a yi canjin da ya nema ba.
Doctrine of necessity
Pakistan, 1954
A martanin da suka mayar, mambobin sabuwar majalisar ministocin sun daukaka kara zuwa kotun inda suka ce ba ta da hurumin amincewa da bukatar shugaban kasar na soke rusa da nade-naden mukamai. Sun ce ba a taba shigar da sashe na 223-A na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar cikin kundin tsarin mulkin ba saboda bai taba amincewa da shi daga hannun Gwamna Janar ba, don haka duk wani abu da aka gabatar a karkashinsa bai inganta ba. Babban Kotun Sind ta yanke hukuncin goyon bayan Shugaba Tamizuddin kuma ta ce ba a bukatar amincewar Gwamna Janar a lokacin da Majalisar Zartarwar ke aiki a matsayin Majalisar Wakilai kawai ba a matsayin Majalisar Tarayya ba. Tarayyar Pakistan da sabuwar Majalisar Ministoci sun daukaka kara zuwa kotu, an saurari karar a watan Maris 1955 ( Federation of Pakistan v Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan ).
Gwamnan jihar Kaduna
Cancanta
Jama'a ne ke zaben Gwamna kai tsaye ta hanyar jam'iyyar siyasa da aka yi wa rajista zuwa wa'adin shekaru hudu, kuma yana daya daga cikin zaɓaɓɓun jami'an jihar guda biyu, dayan kuma Mataimakin Gwamna. Fasali na shida na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya na shekarar 1999 kamar yadda aka yiwa kwaskwarima ya sanya bukatun rike ofishin. Dole ne gwamna ya:
Doctrine of necessity
Pakistan, 1954
A zaman da aka yi na daukaka kara a karkashin Alkalin Alkalai Muhammad Munir, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Majalisar mazabar tana aiki a matsayin ‘Majalisar Domain’ kuma amincewar Gwamna ya zama dole domin duk wasu dokoki su zama doka. Don haka, babbar kotun Sind ba ta da hurumin soke rusasshiyar Gwamna Janar kuma ta kasance tana da inganci.
Sai dai kuma matakin da kotun ta samu na goyon bayan Tarayyar Pakistan ya sanya ayar tambaya kan sahihancin duk dokokin da Majalisar ta zartar, ba tare da la’akari da rashin bin tsarin mulkin da majalisar ta yi tun shekara ta 1950 ba. Don magance wannan matsala, Gwamna-Janar ya yi kira ga Hukumomin Gaggawa da su sake tabbatar da Ayyukan Majalisar Wakilai. An shigar da kara a kan Gwamna-Janar na kiran ikon gaggawa kuma dole ne Alkalin Alkalai ya tantance ka'idojin tsarin mulki na kiran ikon gaggawa da kuma ko Gwamna-Janar zai iya ba da amincewar sa ga doka a baya.
Kotun ta ce a wannan shari’ar Gwamna Janar ba zai iya yin amfani da ikon gaggawa ba saboda yin hakan ya tabbatar da wasu dokokin da ba su da inganci saboda bai amince da su a baya ba. Mai shari’a Munir ya kuma yanke hukuncin cewa, dokar kasa ba za ta iya zama ta hannun Gwamna Janar ba amma sai Majalisar ta amince da shi. Rashin Majalissar Zabe bai mayar da ikon Majalisa ga Gwamna Janar ba.
A cikin hukuncin da ya yanke, Munir ya bayyana cewa ya zama dole a wuce kundin tsarin mulki zuwa ga abin da ya ce ita ce dokar gama-gari, zuwa ga ma'auni na shari'a na gaba ɗaya, da kuma tarihin Ingilishi. Ya dogara ga maxim na Bracton, 'abin da in ba haka ba ba halal ba ya halatta ta larura', da kuma dokar Romawa maxim da Ivor Jennings ya yi kira,' jin daɗin mutane shine babbar doka '.
Grenada, 1985
A cikin wani hukunci na 1985, Babban Mai Shari'a na Babban Kotun Grenada ya yi kira ga koyarwar wajabta don tabbatar da kasancewar wata kotu a shari'a sannan kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe mutanen da suka yi juyin mulki a kan tsohon shugaba Maurice Bishop. An kafa kotun ne a karkashin wani “Dokar Jama’a” da ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, bayan da aka hambarar da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wanda daga baya aka dawo da shi. Wadanda ake tuhumar sun ce kotun da ake yi musu shari’a ba ta da wata doka a karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin da aka maido da su, don haka ake tauye musu hakkinsu na shari’a a gaban “Kotun da doka ta kafa”. Babban Kotun ta yarda cewa karamar kotun "ta kasance ta hanyar da ba ta dace da tsarin mulki ba", amma "ka'idodin wajibci ya inganta ayyukanta." A kan haka ne aka ba da izinin ci gaba da shari'ar kisan kai.
UK 2022: Arewacin Ireland Protocol canje-canje
A ranar 13 ga Yuni 2022, Sakatariyar Harkokin Waje ta Burtaniya Liz Truss ta gabatar da Dokar Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya ta Arewacin Ireland a cikin Majalisar Wakilai, wanda, idan aka kafa shi, zai ba da damar gwamnatin Burtaniya ba tare da izini ba "(kalmar da aka yi amfani da ita) sassan Arewacin Yarjejeniyar Ireland  da ta sanya hannu, wani ɓangare na yarjejeniyar janyewar Brexit . Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta amince da cewa kudirin na nufin keta hakkinta ne a karkashin dokokin kasa da kasa amma ta ce matsayinta ya dace, a bayyane take yin kira ga koyarwar larura   tare da cewa kiyaye yarjejeniyar yana sanya matakan da ba za a amince da su ba. cibiyoyi a Arewacin Ireland da kuma cewa babu "babu wata hanya" ta kiyaye muradun Burtaniya.
A ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, mataimakin shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Turai Maroš Šefčovič ya ce "babu wata hujja ko hujja ta siyasa" game da kudirin kuma ya sabawa doka. Ya kuma sanar da cewa Hukumar za ta sake bude shari'ar cin zarafi ga gwamnatin Burtaniya da aka fara a watan Maris na 2021, ciki har da sabbin laifuka guda biyu inda aka yi zargin cewa Burtaniya ta karya ka'idar.
Hassan Adams
Hassan Olawale Adams (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni, 1984) tsohon Ba’amurke ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando. Ya buga wasan kwallon kwando a Arizona.
Karatu
Adams ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Westchester a Westchester, Los Angeles, inda ya sami kimanin maki 18, rama 5 da kuma taimakawa 3 yayin da ya jagoranci tawagarsa zuwa rikodin 32-2, gasar Kwalejin IA ta Jihar California, da kuma USA A yau No. 1 a matsayinsa. babban shekara. Allungiyar Ba-Amurke ta McDonald kuma ta biyu wacce za a fara Fadar Baƙin Amurka. An kira shi California Kwando Kwando na California, mai tsaro na farko da ya karɓi girmamawa tun Baron Davis a cikin shekara ta 1997.
Tarihin Kwallo
Adams ya taka rawa a jami'ar Arizona daga shekara ta 2002 zuwa shekara ta 2006. Adams ya taka leda sosai a karamin matsayi na gaba a karkashin koci Lute Olson kuma ya sanya lamba 21 a duk lokacin da yake karatun kwaleji. An kira shi Duk-Pac-10 Na Farko a cikin shekara ta 2006.
Sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 2006 NBA, New Jersey Nets sun zaɓi Adams a zagaye na biyu tare da zaɓin 54th. A cikin shirye-shiryen wasan motsa jiki, Adams ya ji rauni bayan dan wasan gaba na Texas PJ Tucker ya taka kafarsa. Adams yayi rubutun Nets kuma a shekararsa ta fara wasa kuma yafara wasanni takwas, yana kammalawa da wasanni 61 daya buga a waccan lokacin. Ya ci maki na farko a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba. A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2006, Adams ya zira kwallaye 16 a kan Boston Celtics a cikin mintina 23 na lokacin wasa. A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2007, Nets sun yi wa Adams rauni.
Adams ya yi aiki tare da Cleveland Cavaliers kuma ya buga wasanni uku na preseason don Cavs, matsakaita 2.7 ppg, 0.7 rpg da 0.3 apg a 6.3 mpg. A ranar 27 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2007, Cavs suka yi masa gaisuwa.
A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2008, Adams ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da Toronto Raptors bayan ya halarci sansanin kungiyar masu ba da kyauta.
Ranar 7 ga watan Janairun, shekara ta 2009, an siyar da Adams zuwa Los Angeles Clippers tare da la'akari da kuɗi don zaɓin yanayin zagaye na biyu na gaba. Clippers ya yafe shi da sauri, kuma ya sanya hannu tare da KK Vojvodina Srbijagas jim kaɗan.
A cikin shekara ta 2011, Adams ya taka leda a Kungiyar Kwando ta Philippine a matsayin shigo da Ruwan sama ko Haske Elasto Painters a lokacin Kofin Kwamishina na PBA na shekara ta 2011.
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, ya sanya hannu tare da Slingers na Singapore don lokacin shekara ta 2014 ABL.
A ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban, shekara ta 2015, Adams ya sanya hannu tare da mai zuwa AmeriLeague, duk da haka, rukunin ya ninka bayan an gano mai kafa ya kasance mai kirkirar zane-zane.
Farhat Hashmi
Farhat Naseem Hashmi (born December 22, 1957) is a Pakistani-Canadian Islamic scholar, Muslim television preacher, and the founder of Al-Huda Institute.
Ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin addinin Islama daga Jami'ar,Glasgow, Scotland,kuma a da ta kasance malama kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a tsangayar Usul-al-Din a Jami'ar Musulunci ta kasa da kasa, Islamabad. Hashmi ya kafa Al-Huda International Welfare Foundation a 1994.Gidauniyar ta kaddamar da makarantu da dama domin koyar da mata kur'ani da hadisi domin "taimakawa mata su zama musulmi na kwarai ta hanyar fahimtar kur'ani".Gidauniyar yanzu tana gudanar da hanyar sadarwa na makarantu, makarantun hauza da ayyukan jin dadin jam'a.  A cikin 2004, gidauniyar ta kafa Cibiyar Al-Huda a Mississauga (yankin Toronto), Ontario,Kanada. Wannan cibiya tana ba da kwasa- kwasan tafsirin kur'ani da hadisi tare da jan hankalin dalibai daga kasashen waje da dama kamar Australia.
Ta samu karbuwa a matsayinta na ƙwararriyar mata a Pakistan da kuma ƙasashen waje,kamar yadda ɗimbin jama'a har dubu goma ke halartan darussan addininta, da ake kira dars. : Adadin matan da suka samu takardar shaidar difloma ko satifiket sun kai kusan 15,000 yayin da wadanda suka bi kwasa-kwasanta ba tare da yin rajista a hukumance ba sun fi yawa. Yawancin mabiya sun fito ne daga masu sassaucin ra'ayi,masu ilimi da na zamani;kuma yawancin mata ne. Ta bayyana cewa manufarta ita ce ta kawo sabuntawa a cikin Musulunci,ta hanyar kyakkyawar fahimtar litattafai.Ta bambanta da tsage-tsare da salon turɓaya,Hashmi ta jaddada buƙatar ɗalibanta su shiga aikin ilimantar da wasu ta hanyar misalan su.
Early life and education
Farhat Hashmi was born in Sargodha, Punjab, on December 22, 1957. Her father, Abdur Rehman Hashmi, was a Muslim scholar, and the local leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan. She was educated at a local school; then studied at the Government College for women Sargodha and ultimately completed her Master's degree in Arabic Language from the University of Punjab, Lahore. Her religious education occurred at her home where she was taught the tenets of Islam by her father. She married a fellow scholar of Hadith Muhammad Idrees Zubair and the couple took up posts of lecturers at the International Islamic University (IIU), Islamabad. Soon after they moved to Scotland where they enrolled in the doctorate programme of Islamic studies. During this time, they both travelled to Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.