cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dammam
Nema da gano mai (1932-1940s)
Shirin hakar rijiyoyin mai a Dammam ya fara ne a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1933 A Jeddah, lokacin da gwamnatin Sarki Abd al-Aziz Al Saud da wakilan Kamfanin Mai na Standard na California suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar rangwamen mai. An aika da tawagar masanan kasa zuwa Dammam. Sun kammala shirinsu na rijiyoyin a farkon watan Yuni 1934. Aikin rumbun ajiyar na'urar hakar ma'adinai na farko a Damam ya fara kusan a watan Janairun 1935, kuma ya ƙare a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu a 1935. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1935, an fara aikin hako rijiyar mai ta 1 a Dammam. Lokacin da Dammam No. 1 bai haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa ba, aikin da aka yi a kan shi ya tsaya a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1936, kuma Dammam No. 2 ya hako. Saboda kyakkyawan sakamakon da aka samu, an yi shirin hako rijiyoyi 5 a kewayen Dammam mai lamba 2. Tsakanin watan Yuni zuwa farkon watan Satumba na shekarar 1936, an sa ido sosai kan samar da dukkan wadannan atisayen, kuma yawancinsu ba su da dadi. Ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1936, an fara aikin a Damam No. 7. Da farko hakowar ba ta haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Duk da haka, a ranar 4 ga Maris 1938, Rijiyar No.7 ta fara samar da adadin mai. Saudi Aramco, ta haƙa shahararriyar rijiyar Dammam mai lamba 7, wadda a yanzu ta keɓe rijiyar wadata, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa masarautar ta mallaki iskar gas mai yawa
Matakin girma cikin sauri (1940-1960s)
An gano rijiyoyin mai na baya-bayan nan a kusa da Dammam a cikin shekarun 1940 zuwa 50, wanda a yanzu ya kai kashi 25% na arzikin man da aka tabbatar a duniya. , ya haifar da haɓakar gine-gine. Iyalan Al Bin Ali karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al Bin Ali da 'yan uwansa sun taka rawar gani wajen ci gaban gari da ma yankin a fagage daban-daban. Kamfaninsu, Al Bin Ali da Brothers, shi ne kamfanin gine-gine na farko na Saudiyya wanda ya shiga aikin fadada Aramco. da dama daga cikin ayyukan da suka yi shi ne hanyoyin da suka hada Dammam zuwa rijiyoyin mai na arewa, babbar hanya 40, wadda ta hada Dammam zuwa Riyadh ; Yanzu ana kiranta kawai hanyar Dammam, da kuma fadada tashar tashar Sarki Abdul Aziz. Hakan ya sa masana da kwararru daga ciki da wajen masarautar suka taru don taimakawa wajen farautar sabbin rijiyoyin mai da kuma kawo su a kai. An kuma gina sabbin bututun mai, da wuraren ajiyar kaya, da jirage masu saukar ungulu don sarrafa tankunan ruwa.
Masana'antun sabis sun tsiro don tallafawa masana'antar da kuma biyan buƙatu da buƙatun daidaikun mutane da ke zaune a cikin sabon yanki na birni. Kamar yadda yake a sauran sassan masarautar, Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta kafa asibitocin zamani da dama da cibiyoyin kula da lafiya a yankin Damam. Ana samun ƙarin asibitoci da asibitocin da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa.
'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari ( علاء الدين البخاري  ), ya kasance masanin fiqhu na Hanafiyya ( faqih ), masanin tauhidi na Maturidi, mai sharhin Kur'ani ( mufassir ),  da kuma sufi ( Sufi ). Sa'id Foudah ya ba da shawarar cewa ya bi hanyar Naqshbandi.
Wataƙila an fi saninsa da bayar da fatawa (hukuncin shari'a) inda duk wanda ya ba Ibn Taimiyya lakabin " Shaikh al-Islam " kafiri ne, kuma ya rubuta littafi a kansa mai suna "Muljimat al-Mujassima" ( ملجمة المجسمة   ' Magance Anthropomorphists ' ).
Ibn Nasir al-Din al-Dimashqi (d. 846/1438) ya warware wannan fatawar ta hanyar rubuta Al-Radd al-Wafir 'ala man Za'am anna man Samma Ibn Taimiyya Shaykh al-Islam Kafir ( الرد الوافر على من زعم أن من سمى ابن تيمية شيخ الإسلام كافر  ), wanda a ciki ya lissafa duk hukumomin da suka taba rubuta yabo na Ibnu Taimiyya ko suka kira shi da Shaikh al-Islam.
Wasu malamai na zamaninsa sun yaba masa, kamar su Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani, da Badruddin din-Ayni.
Rayuwa
An haifeshi ne a Bilad al-'Ajam (ana kiran kasar Farisa da suna Bilad al-' Ajam [ƙasar 'Ajam]) kuma ya yi karatu a Bukhara, inda ya yi karatu a gaban Sa'ad al-Din al-Taftazani. Daga gareshi ne Bukhari ya gaji tsananin kyamar falsafar zuhudu, wanda yake ganin yayi daidai da Ibn Arabi da mabiyansa. Al-Bukhari ya yi tafiye-tafiye sosai a Iran da Asiya ta Tsakiya don neman ƙwararrun masu addini. Tun yana karami ya yi fice a fannin ilimin gargajiya da na hankali kamar su Alkur'ani, hadisi, lafazi, hankali, waka da yare. Ya kuma yi karatun littattafan Sufi na gargajiya kuma mutane da yawa suna ganin shi a matsayin babban masanin Sufi. Mutum ne mai cikakkiyar fahimta tare da hangen nesa na ilimi, al-Bukhari na ɗan wani lokaci yana zaune a Indiya, inda wa'azinsa da laccocinsa suka ba shi farin jini a tsakanin Musulman Indiya. Kasancewar ya yaba da mai mulkin yankin, sai aka gayyaci Bukhari don ya zama mai ba shi jagoranci na addini da kuma mai ba shi shawara. Koyaya, mutum ne mai manufa, ba da daɗewa ba ya faɗo tare da mai bautarsa na Indiya ya bar yankin zuwa Makka, inda ya zauna tsawon shekaru har sai da Sarkin Mamluk Bars Bay (r. 825 / 1422-841 / 1438) ya gayyace shi zuwa Bamasaren. babban birni Ba da da ewa bayan da ya dawo, ya aka embroiled a wani wadanda suka jama'a muhawara a kan Ibn 'Arabi ta orthodoxy, a cikin shakka daga abin da ya yi arangama da m Maliki Qadi na Misira, Muhammad al-Bisati (d. 842/1438), wanda ya rika taka tsantsan a wannan al'amari. Bayan wani rikici da ya barke tsakaninsa da abokin hamayyarsa, al-Bukhari ya fusata ya bar birnin Alkahira zuwa babban fushin magoya bayansa na Masar.
A Siriya, inda ya zauna bayan tashinsa, Bukhari ya ci gaba da tunanin “wulakancin” da ya yi a hannun al-Bisati kuma ya hada da karyata Ibn Arabi da makarantarsa, mai taken "Fadihat al-Mulhidin wa Nasihat al- Muwahhidin "( فاضحة الملحدين وناصحة الموحدين  ' Wulakancin' Yan Bidi'a da Nasihar 'Yan Kungiya ' ) Ko kuma, a cikin wani fassarar:. Lokaci guda, ya sa kansa cikin wani rikici mai zafi. Abun ban haushi, a wannan karon makasudin sa shine babban makiyin Ibnu Arabi, Ibn Taimiyya, wanda Bukhari ya zarge shi da wasu "bidi'oi" na shari'a. Sukar Al-Bukhari ta haifar da hayaniya a Siriya wacce ta kasance gida ga mabiya Ibn Taimiyya masu yawa. Ba tare da la'akari da yawan adawa da sukarsa a tsakanin abokan aikinsa na Syria ba, al-Bukhari ya yi karfin hali ya bukaci Ibn Taimiya ya yi watsi da takensa na girmamawa na shaykh al-Islam, yana shelanta duk wanda ya ki yin hakan kafiri. Yin Allah wadai da Ibnu Taimiyya ya jawo kakkausar suka kuma daga karshe malamin nan Shafi'i mai suna Ibn Nasir al-Din al-Dimashqi (d. 838/1434) 27 ya yi fatali da girman littafi wanda ya aika da ra'ayinsa ga malaman Masar don neman amincewarsa. Kamar yadda mutum ke tsammani, bayan samun wannan aikin, Muhammad al-Bisati ya yi amfani da damar don yin tir da tsohon mai gabatar da kara a matsayin jahili kuma mai tayar da hankali. Rashin jituwa tsakanin Al-Bukhari da masu goyan bayan Siriya na Ibn Taimiyya bai sa shi ya manta da ƙiyayyarsa ga Ibn 'Arabi ba, wanda ya ci gaba da tuhuma da karkatacciyar koyarwa da rashin iya shari'a.
Abala
Abala na iya zama:
Hamadar Kalahari
Hamadar Kalahari babbar Hamada ce mai bushiyoyi masu tsayi a Kudancin Afirka wadda ta kai tsawon kilomita murabba'i 900,000 (sq mi 350,000), wadda ya mamaye yawancin kasashen Botswana, da wasu sassan Namibia da Afirka ta Kudu.
Tabotaki
Tabotaki wani ƙauye da karkara ƙungiya a Nijar.
Hamadar Kalahari
Bai kamata a rude shi da hamadar bakin teku ta Angola, Namibia, da Afirka ta Kudu ba, wanda sunansa asalin Khoekhoegowab kuma yana nufin "babban wuri".
Bayanin Lantarki
Kalahari ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Tswana ta Kgala, ma'ana "babban ƙishirwa", ko Kgalagadi, ma'anar "wuri mara ruwa"; Kalahari yana da faffadan yankuna da jan yashi ya rufe ba tare da wani ruwa na dindin ba.
Tarihi
Ba kodayaushe hamadar Kalahari ke kasancewa busasshiyar hamada ba. Burbushin fure da dabbobi daga Gcwihaba Cave, Botswana, ya nuna yankin ya kasance yana da ruwa da sanyi aƙalla daga 30 zuwa 11,000 BP, musamman bayan 17,500 BP.
Labarin kasa
Ruwa na kwararowar hamada ta hanyar kwarin busassun kwari ne, kwanon ruwansha na lokaci-lokaci da kuma manyan kwanukan gishiri na Makgadikgadi Pan a Ƙasar Botswana da Etosha Pan a Namibia. Kogin da yake din-din ne, mai suna Okavango, ya kwarara zuwa wani yanki da ke yankin arewa maso yamma, inda ya samar da fadama wadanda ke da albarkatun namun daji. Tsohon busassun kogunan ruwa-wanda ake kira omuramba-ya ratsa tsakiyar arewacin arewacin Kalahari tare da samar da wuraren tsafta na ruwa lokacin damina.
Akwai kwanon rufi da yawa a cikin Kalahari, gami da Groot-vloer Pan da Verneukpan inda shaidar akwai wani yanayi mai ƙamshi wanda ya kasance a cikin tsohuwar tsarin ɗaukar ruwa. Wannan da sauran kwanon rufi, har da gindin kogi, an rubuta su sosai a Sciforums ta hanyar labarin da Walter Wagner ya yi game da manyan wuraren da ke da ruwa na Kalahari. Kalahari yana da fadi kuma ya fadada arewa sosai inda kuma akwai wadatattun tituna masu yawa.
Yanayi
Arewa da gabas, kusan inda busassun gandun daji, savannahs da tabkuna masu gishiri suka fi rinjaye, canjin yanayin yana da danshi-danshi maimakon na dausayi. Kudu da yamma, inda yawanci ciyayi ke da tsibirin savanna ko ma na yankin hamada ne, canjin yanayin shine "Kalaharian" mai bushe bushe. Yanayin Kalaharian yana da karko (matsakaita na shekara-shekara wanda ya fi girma ko daidai da 18 ° C, a kololuwa ya kai 40 ° C zuwa sama, tare da ma'anar zafin wata-wata na watan mafi tsananin sanyi a ƙasa da 18 ° C), kuma yana da bushe-bushe tare da bushewa lokaci a lokacin "sanyi", mafi tsananin sanyi watanni shida na shekara. Yankin kudu ne mai kwatankwacin yanayin Sahelian tare da lokacin damuna a lokacin bazara. An sanya tsawan matsayin bayanin dalilin da yasa yanayin Kalaharian baya zama na wurare masu zafi; tsayinta ya fara daga mita 600 zuwa 1600 (kuma gaba daya daga mita 800 zuwa 1200), wanda hakan ke haifar da yanayi mai sanya hankali fiye da na Sahel ko Sahara. Misali, sanyin hunturu ya zama ruwan dare daga watan Yuni zuwa Agusta, wani abu da ba kasafai ake gani a yankunan Sahelian da ke da dumi ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yanayin zafi na bazara na iya zama mai zafi sosai, amma ba a kwatanta shi da yankuna masu ƙarancin tsawo a cikin Sahel ko Sahara ba, inda wasu tashoshi ke yin rikodin matsakaicin yanayin watan da ya fi zafi a kusan 38 ° C, yayin da matsakaicin zafin wanda ya fi zafi wata a cikin kowane yanki a cikin Kalahari bai taɓa wuce 29 ° C ba, kodayake yanayin zafi na wani lokaci yakan kai kusan 45 ° C (113 ° F) (44.8 ° C a Twee Rivieren Rest Camp a 2012). Lokacin rani yana ɗaukar watanni takwas ko sama da haka, kuma lokacin damina yawanci daga ƙasa da wata ɗaya zuwa watanni huɗu, ya dogara da wuri. Yankin kudu maso yammacin Kalahari yanki ne da ya fi bushe, musamman wani karamin yanki da ke yamma da kudu maso yamma na Tsaraxaibis (Kudu maso Gabashin Namibia). Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara wanda ya fara daga kusan 110 mm (kusa da danshi) zuwa fiye da 500 mm a wasu yankuna na arewa da gabas. A lokacin bazara a duk yankuna ruwan sama na iya zuwa da tsawa mai karfi. A cikin busassun busassun wurare na Kalahari, sama da awanni 4,000 na hasken rana ana yin rikodin kowace shekara a kan matsakaita.
A cikin Kalahari, akwai manyan abubuwa guda biyu na yanayin sararin samaniya, wanda Kalahari High anticyclone ya mamaye:
Kalahari yana da tarihin canjin yanayi mai rikitarwa a cikin shekaru miliyan da suka gabata ko makamancin haka, daidai da manyan canje-canje na duniya. Canje-canje a cikin shekaru 250,000 na ƙarshe an sake sake su daga maɓuɓɓuka na bayanai daban-daban, kuma suna ba da shaidar duka manyan tafkuna masu yawa da lokutan bushewa fiye da yanzu. Yayin karshen yankin na Kalahari ya fadada ya hada da wasu sassan yammacin Zimbabwe, Zambiya da Angola.
Kayan lambu da furanni
Saboda karancin danshi, Kalahari yana tallafawa nau'ikan fure iri-iri. Rasar flora ta ƙasar ta haɗa da bishiyoyin acacia da sauran ganye da ciyawa da yawa. 'Ya'yan itacen kiwano, wanda aka fi sani da ƙahon ƙaho, melano, kokwamba mai ƙahon Afirka, jelly melon, ko gourd mai shinge, yana da matukar damuwa ga wani yanki a cikin Hamadar Kalahari (takamaiman yankin da ba a san shi ba).
Ko da inda "hamadar" Kalahari ya bushe ya isa ya zama hamada a ma'anar saukar ruwa, bawai yana maganar hamada sosai saboda tana da murfin ƙasa sosai. Babban yankin da bashi da murfin ƙasa shine a kudu maso yamma Kalahari (kudu maso gabashin Namibia, arewa maso yamma na Afirka ta kudu da kudu maso yamma na Botswana) a kudu da Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Misali a cikin gundumar gundumar ZF Mgcawu ta Afirka ta Kudu, yawan adadin ciyayi na iya zama ƙasa da 30.72% a kan mara kariya (daga kiwo) gonakin gona a kudu da Twee Rivieren Rest Camp da 37.74% a cikin kariya (daga kiwon shanu) Kudu Yankin Afirka na Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: wadannan yankuna da ke kudu maso kudancin Kalahari xeric savanna sune hamadar hamada. Koyaya, a cikin sauran Kalahari da suka rage, banda kwanon gishiri a lokacin rani, murfin ciyayi na iya zama mai yawa a fili, har zuwa kusan 100% a wasu yankuna masu iyaka.
A yankin kusan 600,000 km2 a kudu da yamma da Kalahari, ciyawar itace mafi yawan savanna. Wannan yankin shine ecoregion da Asusun Duniya na Yanayi ya bayyana a matsayin Kalahari xeric savanna AT1309. Hankula irin ciyawar savanna sun hada da Schmidtia, Stipagrostis, Aristida, da Eragrostis; wadannan suna cakude da bishiyoyi kamar su rakumi (Acacia erioloba), grey camelthorn (Acacia haematoxylon), bishiyar makiyaya (Boscia albitrunca), blackthorn (Acacia mellifera), da kuma ganye mai tarin azurfa (Terminalia sericea).
A waje da "hamada" ta Kalahari, amma a cikin tafkin Kalahari, wani ciyayi mai cutar halophytic a arewa ya dace da kwanon rufi, tabkuna wadanda suka bushe gaba daya a lokacin rani, kuma wataƙila na tsawon shekaru a lokacin fari, kamar a Etosha (Etosha Pan halophytics AT0902 ) da Makgadikgadi (Zambezian halophytics AT0908).
Daban-daban ciyayi sun dace da ruwan sha mai kyau na Okavango Delta, wani yanayi da ake kira Zambezian da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye AT0907.
Fauna
Kalahari yana da gida ga tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu ƙaura da yawa. A da wuraren hutu ne na namun daji tun daga giwaye zuwa rakumin dawa, da kuma masu farauta irin su zakuna da cheetah, a yanzu bakin kogin galibi wuraren kiwo ne, duk da cewa ana iya samun damisa cheetahs. Yankin yanzu yana da ciyayi sosai kuma shingen shanu sun hana cunkoson namun daji. Daga cikin hamada na Kudancin duniya, Kalahari ya fi kama da wasu hamadar Ostiraliya a cikin yanayin latitude da yanayin yadda yake.
Ko da yake akwai speciesan ƙananan cututtukan gargajiya, ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban a yankin, gami da manyan masu lalata irin su zaki (Panthera leo), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), damisa (Panthera pardus), hyena mai hangowa (Crocuta crocuta), launin ruwan kasa hyena (Hyaena brunnea), da karen daji na Cape (Lycaon pictus pictus). Tsuntsayen ganima sun hada da tsuntsayen sakatare (Sagittarius serpentarius), dorinar mikiya (Polemaetus bellicosus) da sauran mikiya, katuwar mujiya (Bubo lacteus) da sauran mujiya, falcons, goshawks, kestrels, and kites. Sauran dabbobin sun hada da wildebeest, springbok da sauran dabbobin ruwa, na kwalliya (Hystrix africaeaustralis) da jimina (Struthio camelus).
Wasu daga cikin yankuna a cikin Kalahari yankuna ne masu dausayi, kamar su Makgadikgadi Pans na Botswana. Wannan yanki, alal misali, yana tallafawa nau'ikan nau'ikan halophilic, kuma a lokacin damina, dubun dubatan flamingos sukan ziyarci wadannan kwanukan.
Babbar barazanar da ke tattare da rayuwar namun daji ita ce shingen da aka gina don kula da garken shanun kiwo, aikin da ke kuma cire murfin tsiren na savanna kanta. Hakanan masu kiwon shanu za su ba da guba ko farautar masu farauta daga yankin kewayen, musamman masu kai hari ga diloli da karnukan daji.
Yankunan da aka kare
An kafa waɗannan yankuna masu kariya a cikin Kalahari irin su:
Yawan jama'a
Mutanen San sun rayu cikin Kalahari tsawon shekaru 20,000 a matsayin masu tara farauta. Suna farautar daji tare da baka da kibau masu guba kuma suna tattara tsire-tsire masu cin abinci, kamar su 'ya'yan itace, kankana da goro, da ƙwari. 'Yan San suna samun yawancin bukatunsu na ruwa daga tushen tsire-tsire da guna na hamada da aka samo a kan ko ƙarƙashin ƙasan hamada. sau da yawa yana adana ruwa a cikin ɓawon ƙwaryar ƙwai na jimina. 'Yan San suna zaune a bukkoki da aka gina daga kayan gida - an yi firam ɗin da rassa, kuma an yi rufin da ciyawa da dogon ciyawa. Yawancin dabarun farautarsu da dabarun tattara su sun yi kama da kabilunmu da suka gabata. Tarihinsu ya hada da almara na allahn Chikara, yana kare su daga yunwa da mutuwa ta hanyar sadaukar da ransa ta hanyar farautar su a cikin silar barewa da sauran naman daji da suke farautar abinci. Bux makiyin Chikara ne kuma yana cikin macizai waɗanda ake samunsu da adadi mai yawa a yankin hamadar Kalahari. Tswana, Kgalagadi, da Herero da ke magana da Bantu da wasu tsirarun Turawa ma da ke zaune a cikin hamada Kalahari. Birnin Windhoek yana cikin Kogin Kalahari.
Kalahari, San da lu'ulu'u
A cikin 1996, De Beers ya kimanta yiwuwar hakar lu'u-lu'u a Gope. A shekarar 1997, fara fatattakar 'yan kabilar San da Bakgalagadi da ke cikin babban Game na Kalahari daga yankinsu. A cikin 2006, wata Babbar Kotun Botswana ta yanke hukunci a kan kabilun San da Bakgalagadi da ke wurin, ganin cewa korar da aka yi musu ya saba wa doka. Gwamnatin Botswana ta ba da izini ga De Beers 'Gem Diamonds/Gope Exploration Company (Pty) Ltd. don gudanar da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a cikin ajiyar.
Mazauna tsakanin Kalahari
Botswana:
Namibia:
Afirka ta Kudu:
Iking Ferry
Ikechukwu Emmanuel Mbadiwe (an haife shi 6 ga Satumba 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Iking Ferry, ɗan Nijeriya ne da ya samu lambar yabo mai yawa ta hanyar tallata waƙoƙin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma masanin fasaha, wanda ya mallaki gidan yanar gizo mai suna Naijatraffic, Iking Ferry mai ba da tallafi ne kuma mai tallata dijital.
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haife Ferry ne a ranar 6 ga Satumba 1996 Jihar Ebonyi a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Ferry ya kammala karatunsa na firamare A Mkpuma Ekwaoku Community Primary School da kuma Secondary Education a Union Secondary School Ndiezeoke. Daga nan Iking Ferry ta tafi kwalejin ilimi ta Yaba (YABATECH), mashahurin kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha a Nijeriya. Ferry ta karanci Kasuwancin Kiɗa da Tallace-tallace na Dijital a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Los Angeles. Ya kuma karanci Harkar banki a Jami'ar Jihar Legas (UNILAG).
Ayyuka
Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare, Ferry ya koma jihar Legas don fara kasuwancin injiniyan wayar salula a shekarar 2015. Daga baya Ferry ya zama mai son Kiɗa inda ya zama marubucin waƙa. Ferry ya faɗaɗa aikinsa na kiɗa, ya yi rajista a Kwalejin Kiɗa na Los Angeles a California, inda ya karanci kasuwancin kiɗa da tallan dijital a kan layi. Yayi bincike sosai game da kasuwancin kaɗe kaɗe kuma ya sami damar koyon komai game da shirye-shirye da cigaban yanar gizo.
A cikin 2018 ya samar da ɗayan manyan shagunan yaɗa raƙuman kiɗa a Najeriya, "Naijatraffic" kamfanin watsa labarai da kamfanin labarai wanda ke mai da hankali kan masana'antar kiɗa.
JJ Bunny
JJ Bunny tsohuwar 'yar fim ta Nollywood ce, wadda ke zaune a Amurka. Ita mawakiyar rikodi ce kuma yar fim ce wacce tayi fim a fim dinta na farko mai taken "Caged " in 2009. Ta sami nasarar tsallakewa zuwa masana'antar fim ta Nollywood da Gollywood.
Adadin Konawa
Adadin ƙonawa shine ƙimar da kamfani ke rasa kuɗi. Yawanci ana bayyana shi cikin sharuddan wata-wata. Misali, "ƙimar ƙonawar kamfanin a halin yanzu $ 65,000 kowace wata." A wannan ma'anar, kalmar "ƙona" kalma ce iri ɗaya don rarar kuɗi. Hakanan ma'auni ne na yadda sauri kamfani zai yi amfani da jarin babban mai hannun jari. Idan babban birnin mai hannun jari ya ƙare, kamfanin zai zama dole ne ya fara samun riba, neman ƙarin kuɗi, ko rufewa.
Hakan ne yasa aka kyya de abin da yaka mata a rinka kona wa saboda hakan yanada
Hakanan ƙonawa na iya komawa zuwa ga yadda mutane da sauri suke kashe kuɗinsu, musamman ma hanyoyin samun kuɗin su. Misali, Kamfanin Mackenzie Investments ya ba da gwajin gwaji don auna kashewa da halayyar 'yan kasar ta Canada don sanin ko su "Masu wuce gona da iri ne."
Hakanan ana amfani da ƙimar ƙonawa a cikin gudanar da aikin don ƙayyade ƙimar abin da ake amfani da sa'o'i (wanda aka ware wa aikin), don gano lokacin da aiki zai tafi daga wuri, ko lokacin da aka rasa inganci. Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar a ilmin halitta, don ishara zuwa ga yanayin ƙimar rayuwar mutum; a cikin roketry, yana nufin ƙimar da roka ke ƙone mai; kuma a cikin ilmin sunadarai.
Tarihi
Kalmar ta fara amfani da ita yayin zamanin dot-com lokacin da kamfanoni masu farawa suka bi matakai da yawa na tallafi kafin suka fara samun riba da kuma hanyoyin samun kudi mai kyau don haka ya zama mai cin gashin kansa (ko kuma, ga mafiya yawa, kasa samun ƙarin ba da tallafi da tsarin kasuwanci mai ɗorewa don haka fatarar kuɗi). A tsakanin abubuwan samar da kudade, yawan konewa ya zama wani muhimmin gwargwado na gudanarwa, tunda tare da wadatar kudaden, yana samar da wani lokaci zuwa lokacin da za a gudanar da taron kudade na gaba.
Wasu entreprenean kasuwa da masu saka hannun jari sun ce wani ɓangare na dalilan da suka haifar da matsalar dot-com shi ne rashin kyakkyawan tsarin gudanar da ayyukan masu saka hannun jari don ci gaba da ƙonewar ƙonawa, suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin wakili na irin saurin da kamfanin farawa yake samu na abokin ciniki.
A cikin gudanar da aikin
Baya ga samar da kuɗi, ana amfani da kalmar saurin ƙonawa a cikin gudanar da aikin don ƙayyade ƙimar da ake amfani da awanni (wanda aka ware wa wani aiki), don gano lokacin da aiki ba zai tafi ba, ko lokacin da aka rasa inganci. A sauƙaƙe, ƙimar kowane aiki shine ƙimar da ake kone kasafin kuɗin aikin (aka kashe).
An bar rubutu mai zuwa a wurin saboda wasu shekaru; darajar ɗalibai sun gani kuma sun koya shi: " A cikin sarrafa darajar da aka samu, ana ƙididdige ƙimar ƙonawa ta hanyar dabara, 1 / CPI, inda CPI ke tsaye don exididdigar Ayyukan Kuɗi, wanda yake daidai da Eimar da Aka Samu / Kudin Kuɗi ." Wannan baya tallafawa ta kowane aiki mai mahimmanci na EVM kuma baya ma da ma'ana sosai. Amfani da kalmar daidai ƙimar (aƙalla kamar yadda dubban ƙwararru ke fahimta a fagen), kuma yayi daidai da sauran ma'anoni a wannan shafin, shine yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa a tsarin al'ada, watau AC / [yawan lokutan lokaci]. Manufarta kuma iri ɗaya ce: don samar da gajeren hanya don saurin kimantawa game da ko yaushe da lokacin buƙatar ƙarin kuɗi. Tunda bayanan bayanan kuɗaɗen aikin ba safai suke da layi ba, yakamata a yi amfani da wannan ƙonawar kawai don mummunan bincike; ƙarin cikakken bincike ya kamata ya biyo baya.
Sauran amfani
Hakanan ana amfani da ƙimar ƙonewa a yawancin saitunan kimiyya:
Surorin Makka
Surorin Makka surori ne da Musulmai suka yi imani cewa an saukar wa Muhammad lokacin da yake Makka. Galibi sun fi surorin Medinan gajarta kuma galibi ana sanya su a bayansu a cikin Kur'ani mai girma.
Rugujewa a Makka
A 11 Satumba 2015, wani gini ya ruguza kan mutane a Masjid al-Haram a Makka, Saudi Arabia. Aƙalla mutane 118 suka mutu sannan wasu 394 suka jikkata. Waɗanda lamarin ya rutsa da su galibi ‘yan ƙasashen waje ne, daga cikin waɗanda suka jikkata da waɗanda suka mutu sun haɗa da ƴann ƙasashen Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Algeria, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Morocco, Iraq, Najeriya da kuma Ingila.
Tagriss
Tagriss wani ƙauye ne ko karkara dake ƙasar Nijar.
Loma (woreda)
Loma na daya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin al'ummar Habasha ta kudu maso yammacin kasar Habasha. Daga cikin shiyyar Dawro Loma tana iyaka da kudu da shiyyar Gamo gofa, daga yamma sai Isara, arewa maso yamma da Mareka, daga arewa kuma tayi iyaka da Gena Bosa, daga gabas kuma tana iyaka da shiyyar Wolayita. Gabas da kudancin iyakar Loma na da alamar kogin Omo. Garuruwan Loma sun hada da Loma Bale. Loma wani yanki ne na tsohuwar gundumar Loma Bosa.
Jami'ar Gregory
Jami'ar Gregory (GU) ta kasance tana a Uturu, Jihar Abia a Najeriya. Jami'a ce mai zaman kanta mai suna bayan Pope Gregory I. Mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shine Farfesa Augustine A. Uwakwe.
Darussa
Akwai darussa sama da talatin 30 a halin yanzu a Jami'ar Gregory, Uturu (GUU). Su ne kamar haka;
Reem Freinah
Reem Omar Frainah ko wadda yawanci aka fi sani da Reem Frainah, ta kasance 'yar asalin Falastin ce, mai rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan'adam. Ita ce kuma Babban Darakta ta Kungiyar Kungiyar Aisha don kare Mata da Yara, wata ƙungiyar mata ta Falasdinu mai zaman kanta da ke aiki don cimma daidaituwa tsakanin mata da maza ta hanyar karfafa tattalin arziƙin da taimakon juna ga ƙungiyoyi a Zirin Gaza tare da mai da hankali kan Zirin Gaza da yankin Arewa.
Ita ce tsohuwar mai kula da shirye-shirye na kungiyar A'isha ta mata da kariyar yara lokacin da ta fara a zaman wata hukuma mai zaman kanta a shekarar 2009. A shekara ta 2011, ta kammala digirin-digirgir a cikin ilimin likitanci, daga baya ta zama Babban Darakta na AISHA. Mafi yawan ayyukanta sun hada da koyarwa, da kuma samar da ayyuka da yawa ga mata da kananan yara dake fama da rikici a Gaza.
Affan
Affan suna ne a nahiyar Asiya, duk da yanzu al'ummar Hausawa na sa ma yaran su sunan, amma dai sunan zai iya nufin:
N'Dounga
N'Dounga ' wani ƙauye ne na karkara yana da ƙungiya a Nijar.
N'Gonga
N'Gonga wani ƙauye ne na ƙungiyar karkara a Nijar.
Josephine Okwuekeleke Tolefe
Kaftin Josephine Okwuekeleke Tolefe (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Disambar 1931 a Aniocha, jihar Delta dake Najeriya) ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama jami'in soja a Najeriya. Ita ce mace ta farko a soja kuma mace ta farko da ta kai matsayin Kaftin Sojoji a Najeriya.
Rayuwa ta sirri da tushen ilimi
An haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Disambar 1931 a Ogwashi-Ukwu, kudancin Aniocha a Jihar Delta, Najeriya. Ta halarci Kwalejin Koyar da Ungozoma, High Coombe Surrey, United Kingdom don yin karatun aikin jinya kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista a ƙarƙashin Majalisar Ma'aikatan jinya na Ingila da Wales a cikin watan Agustan 1956.
Sana'a
Josephine ta kasance ƙwararriyar ma’aikaciyar jinya amma ta yanke shawarar shiga aikin sojan Najeriya ne saboda yadda matan da suke sojan Ingila suke yi da kuma yadda suke kare ƙasarsu sun burge ta. Bayan shiga soja, an naɗa ta a matsayin Laftanar na biyu a shekara ta 1961. Bayan shekaru biyu, an naɗa ta Kaftin Soja.
Ko da yake an yi bikin Josephine, amma ita da abokan aikinta mata sun fuskanci ƙalubale da yawa game da jinsinsu. Ta yi ritaya da son rai daga hidima a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 1967 kuma ta wuce a 2014.
Sakora Wonoo
Sakora Wonoo wata rigar kente ce da ke saƙa birane a gundumar Kwabre ta Gabas ta Ashanti, wacce aka lura da saƙar Kente tare da Bonwire da Adanwomase.
N'Gourti
N'Gourti ' wani ƙauye da karkara ƙungiya a Nijar.
Takanamat
Takanamat wani kauye ne da na karkara ƙungiya na Nijar.
Manazarta
15.13333°N, 4.78333°W
Haydar
Haydar ( حيدر  ; kuma ana rubuta shi kamar haka Heidar, Haider, Haidar, Hyder, Hayder, Hajdar, Hidar, Haidhar, Heydar, Jaider ) sunan larabawa ne wanda kuma ake sakama yaya maza,ɗayan sunaye da yawa na " zaki ", kowannensu yana nuna wani ɓangare na dabba, tare da "haydar" ma'ana "jarumi"; duba Zaki a Musulunci. A cikin al'adar Musulunci, sunan yana da alaƙa da sunan dan uwan Muhammad, Ali, wanda ake wa laƙabi da "Haydar". Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi azaman sunan mahaifa.
Al Hilal SFC
Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club (Larabci نادي الهلال; Wata), wanda aka fi sani da Al-Hilal, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a ƙasar Saudi Arabiya daga Riyadh. Tare da jimloli guda 55, sune ƙungiyar da ta fi kowacce nasara a ƙasar.
Tuedon Morgan
Tuedon "Tee" Omatsola-Morgan, (an haife ta ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, 1973) 'yar wasan tseren ultramaraton 'yar Najeriya ce. Ta kammala a cikin fiye da 73 marathon kuma ta yi gasa a cikin ultramarathon 2.
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Warri, Najeriya, an haife ta a cikin kabilar Itsekiri. Morgan ta koma Burtaniya tana da shekaru 16 don ci gaba da karatunta.
Sana'a/Aiki
Tana ɗaya daga cikin ‘yan matan Najeriya da suka yi fice a tseren gudun fanfalaki a lokacinta, ta samu lambobin yabo da dama kamar gasar Guinness 2 da aka kwashe kusan shekaru 2 ana yi. Ta kammala Marathon da Rabin Marathon akan Antarctica da Marathon akan sandar Arewa. Ita ce mace ta farko a Najeriya da ta kammala tseren gudun fanfalaki a yankin Arewa. Morgan ita ce mai tarihin duniya na tarihin duniya daban-daban guda 2: lokaci mafi sauri ga mace don yin gudun fanfalaki na rabin kowace nahiya (kwana 10, awanni 23 da mintuna 37) kuma lokacin mafi gaggawar lokacin da mace za ta yi rabin gudun fanfalaki a kowace nahiya da iyakar arewa (kwana 62, 12). awanni 58 da sakan 49). Tsohuwar rikodin ɗin na biyu an yi ta ne a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙalubalen Morgan's Triple 7 inda ta yi ƙoƙarin yin gudun fanfalaki 7 a nahiyoyi 7 a cikin kwanaki 7 amma saboda rashin kyawun yanayi lokacin da take ƙoƙarin sauka a Antarctica a gudun marathon na ƙarshe ta kasa kammalawa. a cikin kwanaki 7 amma kwanaki 10 da aka ba ta lambar yabo a tarihin duniya.
Zakari Ziblim
Zakari Ziblim ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na majalisar dokoki ta farko a jamhuriya ta biyu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazaɓar Nanumba a yankin Arewacin Ghana a ƙarƙashin membobin jam’iyyar Progress Party (PP).
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Zakari a ranar 3 ga Afrilun shekarar 1925 kuma ya zauna a Nanumba wani gari a tamale a Arewacin Ghana, Ya halarci Makarantar kwana ta Tamale da kuma Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Gwamnati. inda ya sami Takardar Horon Malamai daga baya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin malami kafin ya shiga Majalisar.
Siyasa
Ya fara siyasarsa a shekarar 1969 lokacin da ya zama ɗan takarar ɗan majalisa na wakiltar mazaɓar sa ta Nanumba a yankin Arewacin Ghana kafin a fara zaben majalisar dokokin kasar ta Ghana a shekarata 1969.
An rantsar da shi a majalisar farko ta Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Ghana a ranar 1 ga Oktoban shekarar 1969, bayan da aka ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara a zaben kasar Ghana na shekarata 1969 da aka gudanar a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1969. Zamaninsa na dan majalisa ya kare ne a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1972.
Cemeteries of Algiers
Akwai makabartu da dama a cikin Algiers . Daga cikinsu akwai Kabarin Thaalibia, mafi dadewa. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun jera gine-gine ko tsari, ko kuma an rarraba su kuma an yi musu rajista a matsayin Algiers heritage [ ar ].
Kehinde Bankole
Kehinde Bankole (an haife ta a 27 ga watan Maris, 1985) 'yar fim ce ta Nijeriya, mai samfuri kuma mai gidan talabijin. Ta fara gabatar da nishaɗinta ne a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Miss Commonwealth Nigeria a 2003, sannan ta wuce zuwa Mostarfin Kyakkyawar Girlarya mace a shekarar 2004. Ta yi nasarar bayyana kyautar ne a shekarar 2009 a Kyautar Nollywood Awards, shekaru biyu bayan fitowar fim dinta a fim din Wale Adenuga na Super.
Rayuwar Mutum
An haife ta a matsayin ɗana na 4 a gidan mai mutane shida daga Jihar Ogun. Tana da yaya biyu Taiwo wacce ita ma take aiki lokaci-lokaci. Bankole yayi karatu a Tunwase Nursery da Primary School, Ikeja. Ta yi karatun Mass Communication a jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo amma ta dan huta don ta fi mai da hankali kan sana'ar ta ta kayan kwalliya a 2004.
Misalin aiki
Bankole ta fara samun gogewa ne a lokacin da ta shiga takara a zaben Miss Commonwealth Nigeria a 2003, duk da cewa ba ta yi nasara ba, ta yi ikirarin cewa "tona asirin" shi ne kawai abin da take so yayin da ta zama ta 10 Har ila yau, tana da harbi a Mafi Kyawun Budurwa a Nijeriya amma ba ta iya kasancewa cikin jerin biyar na farko. Bayan kwantiragin Genevieve Nnaji ya kare a matsayin jakadan Lux, sai aka zabi Bankole tare da Sylvia Udeogu da Olaide Olaogun don zama sabon fuskar Lux a 2007.
Yin aiki
Bankole ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin mulkinta a matsayin jakadiyar Lux a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na iyali Babban labarin : Duk abin da yake .auka. Ta kuma yi fice a wasu shirye-shiryen Wale Adenuga kamar Papa Ajasco da This Life. A talabijin, matsayinta na mashahuri ita ce uwargidan gida Kiki Obi a cikin perateungiyoyin Matan gida Afirka.
Maganar nuna shiri
Bankole na daukar bakuncin tattaunawar rana da suka hada da "Soul Sisters" da "African Kitchen".
Ankober (woreda)
Ankober ( አንኮበር  ) yanki ne a yankin Amhara na kasar Habasha. Ankober yana gefen gabas na tsaunukan Habasha a shiyyar Shewa ta arewa, Ankober yana da iyaka da kudu da Asagirt, daga yamma da Basona Werana, a arewa da Termaber, daga gabas kuma da yankin Afar. Garuruwan Ankober sun hada da Aliyu Amba, Ankober, Gorgo da Haramba.
Hanyoyi a cikin wannan Ankober sun hada da wanda aka gina a watan Yuni 1985 domin hada kauyen Dinki da sauran gundumar, a wani bangare na shirin "Abinci don Aiki" don taimakawa wadanda bala'in yunwa ya shafa a 1984-1985. Har sai da aka kammala hanyar, Dinki ba a iya isa gare shi ta hanyar hawan alfadari na kwana biyu daga Debre Berhan zuwa gangaren gangaren dutse. Shekaru uku bayan kammala hanyar, an kafa masana'antar ruwa guda biyu a kauyen, haka kuma an farfado da sabbin noman 'ya'yan itace da masana'antar sarrafa auduga na gargajiya.
Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 76,510, wanda ya karu da kashi 14.09 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 38,790 maza ne da mata 37,720; 4,403 ko 5.75% mazauna birane ne. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 672.80, Ankober tana da yawan jama'a 113.72, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na mutane 115.3 a kowace murabba'in kilomita ba. An ƙidaya gidaje 18,274 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.19 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 17,633. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 92.73% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 7.15% na yawan jama'ar suka ce su Musulmai ne.
Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 67,061 a cikin gidaje 14,430, waɗanda 33,491 maza ne kuma 33,570 mata; 3,802 ko 5.67% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilu biyu mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Ankober su ne Amhara (92.77%), da Argobba (7.04%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.19% na yawan jama'a. An yi amfani da Amharic a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 98.94%, kuma Argobba yana magana da kashi 0.9%; sauran 0.16% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 92.52% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 7.41% Musulmai ne.
Adjekoria
Adjekoria wani kauye ne na kungiyar  karkara a Nijar.
Gloucester City A.F.C.
An kafa kulob din a cikin 1883 a matsayin Gloucester, sun zama Gloucester City a 1902, amma an san su a takaice Gloucester YMCA daga 1910 zuwa 1925, kafin su koma sunan su na baya. Kulob din yana wasa a National League North. Kafin hakan, ta aje tarihi na tsawon shekaru 70 a cikin Kwallon Kudancin daga 1939 zuwa 2009. Kulob din ya samu ci gaba bayan nasarar wasan karshe da Farnborough.
A watan Yulin 2007, ambaliyar ruwa ta Ingila ta 2007 ta shafi kulob din, wanda ya shafi Gloucestershire sosai kuma ya bar filin wasan Meadow Park a karkashin 8 ft ruwa. Ambaliyar ruwan na nufin kulob din ya yi hijira daga Gloucester na tsawon shekaru 13. Tigers sun yi wasannin gida a filin wasa na New Lawn a Nailsworth, Cirencester Town's Corinium Stadium, Cheltenham Town 's Whaddon Road da Evesham United 's Jubilee Stadium kafin komawa gida zuwa sabon filin wasa a Meadow Park a 2020. Kungiyar tana da alaƙa da Gloucestershire County FA.
Samuwar da farkon shekarun
An kafa kulob ne a ranar 5 ga Maris 1883 a matsayin Gloucester, [1] amma wasan da aka yi rikodin na farko ya zo a lokacin 1883 – 84 lokacin da wata ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar Cheltenham ta buga wasa da sabon ɓangaren Gloucester.[2] Koyaya, waccan ƙungiyar ta farko ta Gloucester ta ninka a cikin 1886. Ƙungiyar ta sake buɗewa a cikin Satumba 1889. Wasan gasa na farko na Gloucester a cikin Oktoba 1889 shine Gloucestershire FA Junior Challenge Cup na farko da doke Clifton Association Reserves 10 – 0 a Budding's Field.
A shekara ta 1925 wannan sabon kulob din ya sake daukar sunan Gloucester City kuma ya zama memba na kungiyar Gloucestershire Northern Senior League. A cikin 1934 – 35, bayan lashe Kofin Kofin da League, City ta zama ƙwararrun ƙwararru, kuma ta shiga Haɗin Birmingham, tare da ƙaura zuwa sabon filin wasa a Longlevens inda kulob din ya zauna na shekaru 26 masu zuwa.Kulob din ya zama dan kumgiya na Bristol da League wanda daga baya ya zama League ungiyar Yammacin Turai. A wannan zamanin an san kulob din a matsayin 'The Gloucestrians' da 'Jama'a' a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na gida. An canza wa kulob din suna 'Gloucester City' a cikin 1902 kuma daga baya ya haɗu da St. Michael a farkon kamfen na 1906 - 07. Wannan kulob din ya nade a watan Satumba 1910. Wata ƙungiya ta daban, Gloucester YMCA, an kafa ta a lokaci guda kuma yawancin 'yan wasan da ke tare da City sun shiga Gloucester YMCA.
A shekara ta 1925 wannan sabon kulob din ya sake daukar sunan Gloucester City kuma ya zama memba na kungiyar Gloucestershire Northern Senior League. A cikin 1934 – 35, bayan lashe Kofin Kofin da League, City ta zama ƙwararrun ƙwararru, kuma ta shiga Haɗin Birmingham, tare da ƙaura zuwa sabon filin wasa a Longlevens inda kulob din ya zauna na shekaru 26 masu zuwa.
Sun ci Kofin Tillotson saboda kasancewarsu mafi kyawun kulob a cikin Haɗin gwiwar Birmingham, sannan kuma sun sa tsohon dan wasan Chelsea da Wolverhampton Wanderers Reg Weaver ya buge duk tarihinsa tare da zura kwallaye 67 a cikin 1937-38 kakar.
Nasarar shigar da gasar Kudancin League
Bayan yakin City ta koma kungiyar ta Kudu kuma ta ci gaba da zama mambobin kungiyar mafi dadewa a gasar. Tsawon yanayi guda uku a jere, 1948–51, kulob din ya kai zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin FA, duk lokacin da aka yi rashin nasara a hannun abokan hamayyar Kwallon kafa : Mansfield Town (1 – 4 away), Norwich City (2 – 3 gida) da Bristol City (0) - 4 zuwa). An kafa tarihin yawan halartar kulob din a Longlevens a shekarar 1952 lokacin da Stan Myers da Peter Price suka ci Tottenham Hotspur da ci 2–1 a gaban 'yan kallo 10,500, bangaren da ya hada da fitattun jarumai a wannan rana irin su Alf Ramsey wanda ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a nan gaba., Ted Ditchburn, Charlie Withers da Les Medley.
Ya ɗauki har zuwa lokacin 1955 – 56 don Gloucester don ɗanɗano nasarar su ta farko a cikin Kudanci League. Shahararriyar gasar cin kofin League ta Kudancin kasar da ta doke Yeovil Town a wasan da City ta yi rashin nasara a wasan farko da ci 4-1, sai da ta doke Yeovil da ci 5-1 a wasa na biyu, ta samu babbar karramawar kulob din.
Horton Road zamanin
A cikin 1964 kulob din ya sake komawa filin wasa, daga Longlevens zuwa babban filin wasa na Horton Road, kusa da tsakiyar Gloucester, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mutane sama da 30,000 idan ya cika. Kodayake an haɓaka Gloucester City zuwa gasar Premier League ta Kudancin a cikin kakar 1968 – 69, gabaɗaya bakarariya ce.
A cikin kakar 1981–82 an gama matsayi na shida ya isa a sami gurbi a rukunin Premier da aka gyara. Har ila yau, sun kasance masu nasara a gasar cin kofin League, suna zuwa 1-2 zuwa Wealdstone, wanda ya hada da kyaftin din Ingila Stuart Pearce a gaba.
Duk da Kim Casey ya zira kwallaye 40, kungiyar ta koma rukunin Midland a 1984–85, bayan shekaru uku a gasar Premier.
Artuma Fursi Jilee
Artuma Fursi Jilee gunduma ce dake cikin yankin Oromia na yankin Amhara na Habasha. Artuma Fursi Jilee ta yamma tana da iyaka da shiyyar Arewa Shewa, daga arewa kuma tana iyaka da Chaffa Gola Dewerahmedo, daga gabas kuma tana iyaka da yankin Afar. Garuruwan Artuma Fursi Jilee sun hada da Adebela, Chefa Robit, Kichicho da Senbete. An raba Artuma Fursi Jilee zuwa yankunan Artuma Fursi da Jilee Dhummuugaa.
Muhimman koguna a wannan gundumar sun hada da Borkana.
Alkaluma
Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya ta buga a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da yawan jama'a 209,858, wadanda 104,520 maza ne, 105,338 kuma mata; 14,403 ko 6.86% na al'ummarta mazauna birni ne, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 10.8%. Tare da kiyasin yanki na murabba'in kilomita 1,871.56, Artuma Fursi Jilee yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 112.1 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 144.12 ba.
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekarar 1994 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 153,425 a cikin gidaje 27,715, wadanda 77,632 maza ne, 75,793 mata; 8,270 ko 5.39% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Manyan kabilu uku da aka ruwaito a Artuma Fursi Jilee sune Oromo (78.68%), Amhara (18.95%), da Argobba (2.24%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.13% na yawan jama'a. An yi amfani da Oromiffa a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 79.59%, kuma kashi 20.31% na magana da Amharik ; sauran kashi 0.1% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan Musulmai ne, tare da 99.24% sun ruwaito cewa addininsu ne.
Kuraz
Kuraz na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Kudancin Ƙasa, da Jama'ar Habasha. Ita ce mahaifar mutanen Daasanach. Wani bangare na shiyyar Debub Omo, Kuraz yana da iyaka da Kenya daga kudu, daga yamma kuma yana da iyaka da Triangle Ilemi (wanda Habasha, Kenya da Sudan ta Kudu ke da'awar ), a arewa da Nyangatom, sannan daga gabas da Hamer. Kogin Omo yana bi ta Kuraz zuwa tafkin Turkana da ke kan iyakar Kenya. Cibiyar gudanarwa na wannan gundumar ita ce Omorate. An raba yankin Nyangatom da Kuraz.
Dubawa
Wannan gundumar tana cikin wani yanki na ɓangarorin ɓarke waɗanda ke tallafawa ƙungiyoyin noma da makiyaya waɗanda suke a matakai daban-daban na sauye-sauye daga makiyaya zuwa zaman kashe wando. Manyan wuraren da ke cikin wannan gundumar sun haɗa da Dutsen Kuraz (mita 912), wanda wani yanki ne na Range na Korat. A cewar wani rahoto na shekara ta 2004, Kuraz yana da nisan kilomita 55 na dukkan hanyoyin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba, da kuma kilomita 48 na busasshen titin, ga matsakaicin yawan titin kilomita 20 a cikin murabba'in kilomita 1000.
Ambaliyar ruwan kogin Omo a watan Agustan shekarar 2006 ya yi wa Kuraz illa sosai, wanda ya nutsar da a kalla mutane 364 tare da raba dubu da kubutar wasu. Tawagar karkashin jagorancin shugaban yankin Shiferaw Shigute ta ziyarci wuraren da bala'in ya shafa a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta domin tantance tasirin ambaliya tare da gano bukatun jin kai cikin gaggawa.
A cikin wannan gundumar akwai wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Fejej, wanda wata tawaga karkashin jagorancin Henry de Lumley, Farfesa Emeritus a National Museum of Natural History, da Yonas Beyene, Shugaban Sashen Archaeological da Anthropological na Hukumar Bincike da Kula da Al'adu na Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Matasa da Wasanni ta Habasha ta sami wadata da ragowar dabbobi da kayan tarihi da ba su da kyau sosai kuma musamman an kiyaye su, waɗanda aka rubuta a matsayin shekaru miliyan 1.96. An gudanar da wannan binciken ne tsakanin 1992 da 2002, da kuma binciken da aka buga a 2004.
Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da CSA ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 52,708, daga cikinsu 26,935 maza ne da mata 25,773; 2,361 ko kuma 4.48% na mutanenta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani na gargajiya, tare da 81.93% na yawan jama'a sun ba da rahoton imanin, 6.8% suna yin addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, 5.7% Furotesta ne, kuma 3.12% Musulmai ne.
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 1994 Kuraz tana da yawan jama'a 48,165, waɗanda 24,489 maza ne da mata 23,676; 1,857 ko 3.86% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Kabila uku mafi girma da aka ruwaito a wannan gundumar sune Daasanach (66.44%), Nyangatom (29.38%), da Amhara (1.31%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 2.87% na yawan jama'a. An yi magana da Daasanach a matsayin yaren farko ta kashi 66.42% na mazaunan, 29.36% na magana Nyangatom, kuma 2.46% suna magana da Amharic ; sauran kashi 1.87% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Game da ilimi, 3.77% na yawan jama'a an dauke su masu karatu. Game da yanayin tsafta, kusan kashi 64% na birane da kashi 6% na duka suna da kayan bayan gida.
Zé Kalanga
Paulo Baptista Nsimba (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba 1983), ana yi masa lakabi da Zé Kalanga, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda ya taka leda a matsayin winger.
Sana'a
Wanda kuma aka sani da Ricardo Eloy ya fara aikinsa a kulob din Petro Atletico na Angola a garinsa na Luanda. Ya buga wasansa na farko a tawagar kasar Angola a shekara ta 2003 da Gabon. Kwallon da ya yi a Angola a gefen hannun dama a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006 ya sa ya koma kulob din Romanian Dinamo București inda a kakarsa ta farko ya kasance cikin tawagar da ta lashe gasar Liga I.
A gasar cin kofin duniya, Zé Kalanga ya zama gwarzon dan wasa a wasan da Angola ta buga da Iran a rukuninsu a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, a wasan da abokin wasansa Flávio ya farke kwallon farko da suka tashi 1-1.
A watan Yunin 2006 bai halarci wasan share fage na Dinamo ba bayan hutun bazara. Bayan haka an ba shi da aro ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Boavista ta Portugal na tsawon lokacin kakar 2007-08.
An saka sunan shi a cikin 'yan wasan Angola da za su buga gasar cin kofin Afrika a Ghana a shekara ta 2008 inda ya zo a madadinsa a wasan farko da Angola ta buga da Afirka ta Kudu. Bajintar da ya yi ya sa aka tuno da shi a ka 'yan wasan goma sha dayan farko a wasa na biyu da Senegal inda ya buga cikakken minti 90 cikin salo mai kyau, inda ya zura kwallo a ragar dan wasan gaba Manucho a wasan da suka yi nasara da ci 3-1.
Girmamawa
Dinamo București
Halifa
Halifa suna ne wanda aka bashi ma'ana, da kuma nufin (Magaji) da sunan mahaifi wanda zai iya komawa zuwa:
Adam Masina
Adam Masina ( أدم ماسينا; an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu shekara ta alif 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob din Watford na Premier League da kuma tawagar ƙasar Maroko.
Yana zuwa ta makarantar matasa ta Bologna, Masina ya yi babban bayyanarsa tare da kulob din a shekarar 2012, kuma ya koma Watford a shekarar 2018. An kuma bayar da rancesa ga Giacomense sau biyu.
An haifi Masina a Maroko, kuma ya koma Italiya tun yana karami. Da farko dai ya wakilci Italiya a matakin kasa da kasa na ‘yan kasa da shekara 21, kafin ya zabi buga wa tawagar kwallon kafar Morocco tamaula tun a shekarar 2021.
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
An haifi Masina a Khoribga na kasar Maroko, amma ya rasa mahaifiyarsa tun yana jariri. Ya koma Italiya a jere tare da ɗan'uwansa da mahaifinsa, ya zauna a Emilia-Romagna, kuma daga baya an tura shi zuwa wasu iyalai masu reno saboda matsalolin mahaifinsa na shaye-shaye. Daga karshe daya daga cikinsu ya karbe shi, daga nan ne ya dauko sunansa na karshe.
A lokacin yana da shekaru 11, Bologna ya zarge shi kuma ya sanya hannu. Bayan lamuni mai nasara a Giacomense, ya koma Bologna a cikin shekarar 2013 kuma ya fara halarta na farko Rossoblu a 2 – 1 away a nasara akan Latina ranar 12 Oktoba 2014. Ya taimaka wa kulob din samun ci gaba na Serie A, daga baya ya fara halarta a saman rukuni, kuma ya zira kwallaye na farko a gasar Serie A a lokacin nasara a Carpi.
A ranar 2 ga watan Yuli 2018, Masina ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Watford ta Ingila kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba.