cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Masallacin kasa na Ghana
Kayan aiki
An yi ikirarin masallacin masallacin mai dauke da kujeru 15,000 wanda aka gina a kan kadada 42. Tana da hadaddun ofisoshin Babban Limamin Kasa, manajojin aikin da sauran su; dakin ajiye gawa, ɗakin karatu, makaranta, dakunan kwanan dalibai, ma'aikata da gidajen baƙi; da asibitin da ya dace da dakunan gwaje -gwaje da kantin magani. Yana da minaret wanda ana iya gani daga sassa da yawa na Accra. .
Grange School, Ikeja
Makarantar Grange makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta a Ikeja, birni, ƙaramar hukuma kuma babban birnin jihar Legas, Najeriya. An kafa makarantar Grange a cikin shekarar 1958 ta ƙungiyar ƴan ƙasashen waje na Biritaniya, don ba da ilimi daidai gwargwado ga wanda ake samu a Burtaniya. Majiɓincin makarantar shi ne Mataimakin Babban Kwamishinan Burtaniya a Najeriya.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na bikin cika shekaru 40 a watan Satumba na 1998, hukumar ta ga lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara makarantar sakandare don ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ilimin yara.
British International School Lagos
British International School Lagos ( BIS ) makaranta ce ta duniya ta Biritaniya a Oniru Private Estate a Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. An buɗeta a cikin shekarar 2001, makarantar tana ba da tsarin karatun Biritaniya a yau da ɗaliban kwana masu shekaru 11-18. Akwai darussa masu yawa na IGCSE da A Level don karatu.
Grange School, Ikeja
Matakin Farko tana shirya ɗalibai don mahimmin jarrabawar mataki na 2 CheckPoint.
British International School Lagos
Kungiyar ta kunshi 'yan mata da maza daga 'yan Najeriya da kuma 'yan kasashen waje. Azuzuwa ƙanana ne kuma akwai cikakken tsarin haɗin gwiwa da ake samu bayan makaranta kowace rana.
Grange School, Ikeja
Ayyuka
Makarantar tana ƙarfafa ɗalibai su shiga cikin abubuwan sadaka da kuma sauran ayyukan da suka dace kamar ɗara, zane-zane da fasaha, iyo, wasan tennis, ƙwallon ƙafa, da ƙwallon kwando.
British International School Lagos
Ma’aikatan koyarwa sun haɗa da ƙwararrun malamai na ƙasashen waje da na gida. Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Kelvin Donnelly, wanda ya shiga makarantar a 2021 bayan ya yi aiki a makarantu da yawa a Amurka, Malaysia, Kamaru da Burtaniya.
Makarantar ta sami kyakkyawan rahoton dubawa daga COBIS a lokacin rani na 2018.
Grange School, Ikeja
Ƙirƙira da zane-zane
Almajiran Grange sun yi 'Joseph And His Technicolor Dreamcoat' Musical a matsayin Cibiyar Muson.
British International School Lagos
Tarihi
Makarantar ta ci gaba da bunkasa a tsawon tarihinta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an ƙara sabbin tubalan koyarwa da wuraren wasanni. A cikin shekarar 2018 an gabatar da ƙarin ɗakunan kimiyya don tallafawa haɓakar Form na shida kuma a cikin shekarar 2019 an fara ginin sashin farko.
An kuma samu gagarumin jari a gidajen kwana na makarantu guda 5.
Tsarin karatu
BIS tana bin Tsarin Karatun Ƙasa na Biritaniya. An daidaita wannan manhaja, inda ya dace, don tabbatar da cewa an tsara shi don biyan bukatun Makarantar Duniya da ke Yammacin Afirka. Yarabanci ana koyar da yara ƙanana da ma'aikatan darussan tabbatar da cewa an ba da dama don faɗaɗa fahimtar ɗalibai game da tarihi, al'adu, yanayin ƙasa da tattalin arzikin da aka sanya makarantar a ciki.
Kayayyakin aiki
Harabar makarantar ta ƙunshi zauren maƙasudi da yawa; wurin yin iyo; gidan wasan kwaikwayo; da suites da kwamfuta, kiɗa, da koyawa. Encomium Weekly ya bayyana makarantar a matsayin "mafi kyawun zamani a Legas". A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an ƙara daidaita ɗakin karatu don ba da damar ɗalibai masu iyakacin motsi su shiga cikakkiyar rayuwar makarantar. Saboda girman filin wasansa, ana yawan amfani da filin makaranta don gudanar da wasannin motsa jiki tsakanin makarantu.
Nasara dalibai
Makarantar tana da tarihin kyakkyawan sakamakon jarrabawa. A cikin shekarar 2019 ɗalibai sun sami ƙimar wucewa 93% a IGCSE da ƙimar wucewa 93% a matakin A. Ɗalibai da yawa sun ci gaba zuwa Forms na shida a cikin Burtaniya, Amurka da Kanada tare da Tsoffin Tsoffin BIS na shida suna samun gurbi a manyan zaɓaɓɓun jami'o'i a Kanada da Burtaniya.
Kowace shekara makarantar tana ba da ƙoƙon "Dux Litterarum" ga ƙwararren masanin ilimi.
Ɗalibai a BIS suna da tarihin nasarar wasanni. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun kasance tuntuɓar yanki kuma suna yiwa zakarun rugby alama a cikin shekaru da yawa da kuma jinsi
Sanannun tsofaffin ɗalibai
Davido-mawaki, mawaki kuma mai shirya rikodi
Manazarta
.
Lekki–Epe Expressway
Babban Titin Lekki–Epe mai 49.5 km babbar hanyar da ta hada gundumar Lekki da Epe a jihar Legas.
Tarihi
An fara gina babbar hanyar Lekki-Epe a cikin shekarar 1980s. An gina shi a zamanin gwamnatin Lateef Jakande. Wannan dai shi ne aiki na biyu mai zaman kansa a Afirka. Bankin Raya Afirka ne ya ɗauki nauyin aikin gina titin. Bankin ya bayar da lamuni har dalar Amurka miliyan 85 don taimakawa wajen ingantawa da gyara hanyar Lekki zuwa Epe a shekarar 2008, kuma an gina shi ne bisa haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu (PPP) a karkashin Design, Build, Operate (DBOT), da Canja wuri da Gyara, Aiki (ROT) tsarin / samfurin kasuwanci.
Kisan Kiyashin 2020
A daren 20 ga watan Oktoba, 2020, da misalin karfe 6:50 na yamma, sojojin Najeriya sun buɗe wuta kan masu zanga-zangar End SARS wadanda ba su dauke da makamai a kofar karbar harajin Lekki. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International ta ce akalla masu zanga-zangar 12 ne aka kashe yayin harbin. Kwana ɗaya bayan faruwar lamarin, a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba, gwamnan jihar Legas, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, bayan da da farko ya musanta rahotannin asarar rayuka, ya amince a wata hira da wani dan jaridar CNN cewa "mutane biyu ne kawai aka kashe". Da farko dai rundunar sojin Najeriya ta musanta hannu a harbin. Duk da haka, daga baya ta bayyana cewa ta tura sojoji zuwa kofar karbar haraji bisa umarnin gwamnan jihar Legas. Bayan wata guda da harbe-harbe, bayan wani shirin talabijin na CNN, rundunar sojojin Najeriya ta shigar da kara a gaban kwamitin shari'a na Legas da ke binciken lamarin, inda ta tura jami'anta zuwa kofar karbar kudin shiga da harsashi na babu rai.
Dam ɗin Elandskuil
Dam ɗin Elandskuil, dam ne a kan kogin Swartleegte, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu. Yana cikin Middle Vaal. Manufar kafa madatsar ruwan ita ce don inganta noman rani na yankin. An gina shi a shekarar 1969.
Mariella Bertini
Ta yi aure ga keken guragu da mai harbi Santo Mangano, shi ma, kamar ta, wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo na Paralympic guda takwas tsakanin Seoul 1988 da Atlanta 1996.
Charmaine Pereira
Charmaine Pereira marubuciya ce kuma ƙwararriyar maca a jahar Abuja wato binnin taraiyya, dake Najeriya. Ayyukan ta sun shafi tunanin mata, jima'i, ilimin jinsi, da ƙungiyoyin jama'a da jiha. Pereira kuma ita ce mai gudanarwa na Initiative for Women’s Studies a Najeriya. Ita mamba ce ta Tapestry Consulting, kungiyar da ke neman samar da daidaiton jinsi a wuraren aiki a Afirka.
Tarihin rayuwa
A cikin shekara ta 1991, Pereira ta sami Ph.D. a Psychology of Education daga The Open University.
A cikin 2004, Charmaine Pereira ta haɗa Jacketed Women: Qualitative Research Methodologies on Sexualities and Gender in Africaa tare da Jane Bennett.
Pereira a halin yanzu tana koyarwa a sashin ilimin zamantakewa a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello. Ayyukanta na bincika ƙalubalen da mai bincike ke fuskanta lokacin yin tambayoyi tsakanin al'adu, jinsi, jima'i, doka, da addini.
Blyderivierpoort Dam
Dam Blyderivierpoort, dam ne mai nauyi-bakin dam a kan kogin Blyde, a cikin ƙananan kogin Blyde Canyon, kusa da Hoedspruit a Mpumalanga, Afirka ta Kudu. Har ila yau, ya mamaye ƙananan magudanar ruwa na Blyde's Ohrigstad tributary. An kammala dam ɗin a shekarar 1974. Na 71 m babban dam bango da 22 m zurfin yana wurin 3 km daga wurin shaƙatawa na Swadini ta hanya.
Manufar
Babban manufarsa shi ne samar da ingantaccen ruwa ga masu ba da ruwa na gundumar Ban ruwa na Kogin Blyde da kuma samar da ƙarin ruwa don haƙar ma'adinai da masana'antu a Phalaborwa.
gundumar ban ruwa
An kafa gonaki da filayen noma tare da ƙananan Blyde a ƙarshen rabin ƙarni na 20, tare da 23,521 ha ke sadaukar da ban ruwa a cikin shekarar 1995.
Stanley Okoro
Stanley Osaretin Okoro // ( // ) (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif 1992A.C) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger ko gaba.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Enugu, Okoro ya kammala karatunsa da Heartland FC, bayan ya yi aiki a River Lane FC da National Grammar School. Ya yi babban wasansa na farko tare da tsohon a shekarar 2009.
A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2010, Okoro ya shiga UD Almeria a Spain, inda ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu. Da farko an sanya shi cikin tawagar Juvenil, inda aka kara masa girma zuwa ajiyar a shekara mai zuwa.
A cikin watan Yulin shekarar 2013, Okoro ya koma ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Bulgaria a cikin yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon kakar wasa. Ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin kwararre a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya fara a wasan 0-0 a CSKA Sofia, kuma ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, inda ya zira kwallon farko da ci 2-0 a Lokomotiv Sofia.
A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2014, Okoro ya samu karin girma zuwa babbar tawagar ' yan Andalus domin tunkarar gwagwalad kakar wasa,  amma ya koma B-side a watan Agusta. An sake shi a lokacin rani na shekarar morning 2015, ya koma ƙasarsa a shekarar 2016, ya sanya hannu a Abia Warriors FC.
A ranar 7 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2017, Okoro ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya Plateau United FC, amma an sake shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2010 ne aka kira Okoro zuwa babban tawagar 'yan wasan, inda ya maye gurbin Joseph Akpala da ya ji rauni a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 2012 da Madagascar. Ya fara wasansa na farko a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Michael Eneramo a wasan da ci 2–0 a filin wasa na UJ Esuene.
Manazarta
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Sabrina Bulleri
Sabrina Bulleri (7 Janairu 1959 - 17 Afrilu 2000 Ghezzano) ta kasance 'yar wasan Paralympic ta Italiya.
Usutu zuwa Mhlatuze Gudanar da Ruwa
Usutu zuwa Mhlatuze WMA, ko Usutu zuwa Mhlatuze Water Management Area (coded: 6), a ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ya ƙunshi manyan koguna masu zuwa kamar: Kogin Usutu, Kogin Pongola, Kogin Mhlatuze, Kogin Mfolozi da kuma kogin Mkuze, kuma ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa. Dama-damai:
Sabrina Bulleri
Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin rani na 1984, inda ta lashe lambobin tagulla biyu. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1988, a Seoul. Ta lashe lambobin zinare uku, a cikin tseren mita 100, 200, da kuma a tseren mita 4 × 100. Ta ci lambar tagulla a tseren mita 4 × 200.
Usutu zuwa Mhlatuze Gudanar da Ruwa
Iyakoki
Yankin magudanar ruwa na farko W.
Sabrina Bulleri
Rayuwa
Sabrina Bulleri ta fara buga wasanni a kulob din ASHA a Pisa, inda ta horar da Soriano Ceccanti, Mariella Bertini da Santo Mangano. Duk sun zama zakaran nakasassu a fannoni daban-daban.
Ta mutu, bayan doguwar jinya, a cikin Afrilu 2000, a Ghezzano. A cikin Natural Park na Migliarino, San Rossore, Massaciuccoli, inda ta yi aiki, an sadaukar da wata hanya mai sauƙi zuwa gare ta, hanyar Bulleri.
Tsare mafakar Christopher Smart
Mawaƙin Ingilishi Christopher Smart (1722-1771) an tsare shi a mafakar tunani daga Mayu 1757 har zuwa Janairu 1763. An shigar da Smart a Asibitin St Luke na Lunatics, Upper Moorfields, London, a ranar 6 ga Mayu 1757. Surukinsa, John Newbery ne ya kai shi can, ko da yake ana iya tsare shi a gidan mahaukata mai zaman kansa kafin lokacin. Duk da yake a cikin St Luka ya rubuta Jubilate Agno da A Song to David, waƙoƙin da aka ɗauka a matsayin manyan ayyukansa. Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin mutanen zamaninsa sun yarda cewa Smart ya kasance “mahaukaci ne”, bayanan halin da yake ciki sun bambanta, wasu kuma suna ganin an yi masa rashin adalci.
An gano Smart a matsayin "marasa warkewa" yayin da yake St Luke's, kuma lokacin da suka ƙare da kuɗaɗe don kulawa da shi an kai shi mafakar Mista Potter, Bethnal Green. Abin da aka sani na shekarun da ya yi a tsare shi ne ya rubuta wakoki. Keɓewar Smart ta sa shi ya watsar da nau'ikan waƙoƙi na ƙarni na 18 waɗanda suka yi alama a farkon aikinsa da kuma rubuta waƙoƙin addini kamar Jubilate Agno ("Ku yi murna da Ɗan Rago"). Waƙarsa ta mafaka tana nuna sha'awar "bayyanai marar tsaka-tsaki", kuma yana yiwuwa kimantawar kai da aka samu a cikin waƙarsa tana wakiltar furci na Kiristanci na bishara.
Fage
Smart ya kasance a tsare a mafaka a lokacin muhawara game da yanayin hauka da maganinta. A cikin karni na 18, an yi hauka "duka biyu don bayyana gaskiya ta ciki kuma an yanke hukuncin yin shuru da ware a matsayin wani abu da ba a iya fahimta ta hanyar hankali, don haka yana barazana ga al'umma da kuma bil'adama". An yi imani da shi a matsayin yanayin da ba za a iya warkewa ba, kuma duk wanda ke da shi ya kamata a ware shi daga al'umma. Likita William Battie -wanda daga baya yayi jinyar Smart-ya rubuta:
Musamman ma, Battie ya ayyana hauka a matsayin "haushin tunani". Duk da haka, wasu likitoci sun soki shi, irin su John Monro, wanda ke aiki a asibitin Bethlem. A cikin jawabinsa na Dokta Battie game da hauka, Monro ya bayyana cewa wadanda suka yi hauka suna da ra'ayi daidai, amma ba su da ikon yin hukunci da kyau. Ko da yake Monro ya inganta ra'ayoyin sake fasalin, shawarar da ya ba da shawarar - dukan marasa lafiya - ya kasance mai tsanani ga marasa lafiya kamar yadda Battie ya fi so, na ware marasa lafiya gaba daya daga cikin al'umma.
A shekara ta 1758, Battie da wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa waɗanda ake ganin "mahaukata" ana cin zarafi a ƙarƙashin tsarin mafaka na Birtaniyya, kuma sun matsa kaimi ga matakin majalisar. Batie's Treatise on Hauka ya jaddada matsalolin kula da asibitoci a matsayin wuraren yawon bude ido da kuma matakan ladabtarwa da ake dauka kan marasa lafiya. Hujjojin Battie da sauransu sun haifar da ƙaddamar da Dokar Kula da Madhouses masu zaman kansu (1774), amma sun yi latti don taimakawa Smart.
Theodore Stark Wilkinson
Theodore Stark "Ping" Wilkinson wanda ya rayu (Disamba 22, 1888 – Fabrairu 21, 1946) ya kasance mataimakin Admiral na sojojin ruwan Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Ya kuma sami lambar yabo  saboda ayyukansa a Veracruz, Mexico .Bayan ya halarci Makarantar St. Paul a Concord, New Hampshire, inda rubuce-rubucensa da wallafe-wallafen makaranta suka nuna sha'awar farko game da yakin ruwa da na amphibious, Wilkinson ya shiga Kwalejin Naval na Amurka a 1905 kuma ya sauke karatu na farko a cikin aji na 1909. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu na aikin teku sannan doka ta buƙaci kafin a ba da izini, a cikin jiragen ruwa USS Kansas (BB-21) da kuma USS South Carolina (BB-26), kafin ya karbi takardar sa hannu a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1911. Ya yi rajista a Jami'ar George Washington, Washington, DC, yana shiga Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity, kuma an ba shi umarni a ƙarƙashin kulawar Ofishin Jakadancin Navy (BuOrd). Wilkinson ya ba da rahoto ga jirgin ruwa USS Florida (BB-30) ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1913, don aikin teku. A lokacin da yake cikin wannan tsoro, Ens. Wilkinson ya jagoranci Kamfanin 2d na Florida a cikin aiki yayin saukowa a ranar 21 da Afrilu 22, 1914, a Veracruz, Mexico. Domin gwanintarsa da jajircewarsa na wannan rukunin sojojin saukar jiragen ruwa da kuma bajekolinsa na "fitaccen hali da bayyani", ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa.
Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da shekaru tsakanin yaƙi
A ranar 4 ga Agusta, an tura shi zuwa jirgin ruwa mai sulke USS Tennessee (ACR-10), kuma bayan kwana biyu ya tashi zuwa gabas a cikinta a hayin Tekun Atlantika. Tennessee da USS North Carolina (ACR-12) an umurce shi zuwa ruwan Turai don kwashe Amurkawa da suka makale a nahiyar ta yakin duniya na daya. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, ya zama mataimaki ga hafsan sojan ruwa a Paris kuma bayan wata daya ya bar wannan mukamin ya shiga North Carolina a cikin Bahar Rum. Daga baya, matashin jami'in yana da yawon shakatawa na aikin teku: na farko a matsayin mataimaki, zuwa Kwamandan, 2d Division, Atlantic Fleet, sa'an nan kuma a matsayin mataimaki ga kwamandan na 7th Division.
Mvoti zuwa Umzimkulu Gudanar da Ruwa
Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA, ko Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area (coded: 11), Ya ƙunshi manyan koguna masu zuwa: Kogin Mvoti, Kogin uThongathi, Kogin Mdloti, Kogin Ohlanga, Kogin Mngeni, Kogin Sterkspruit, Kogin Lovu, Kogin Mkomazi . Kogin, Kogin Mzimkulu da kogin Mtamvuna kuma yana rufe dama-damai masu zuwa:
Iyakoki
Yankin na magudanar ruwa na farko U da kuma yankunan magudanar ruwa T40, T51 da T52.
Santo Mangano
Ya auri mai kula da keken hannu Mariella Bertini, ita ma, kamar shi, ta lashe lambobin yabo na nakasassu guda takwas tsakanin Seoul 1988 da Atlanta 1996.
Yahia Boushaki
Yahia Boushaki (يحي بوسحاقي) yanki ne na zama, gudanarwa da kuma kasuwanci na Aljir dake cikin gundumar Bab Ezzouar.
Gine-gine
Wannan unguwar kewayen birni tana da gine-gine da gine-gine da yawa, abin lura:
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Osun
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Osun ta ƙunshi Sanatoci uku da wakilai goma.
Dam ɗin Clanwilliam
Dam ɗin Clanwilliam, wani madatsar ruwa ne da ke kan kogin Olifants, kusa da Clanwilliam, Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1935, kuma an ɗaga bangon zuwa tsayinsa na yanzu na 43 m a shekarar 1964. Babban manufar gina madatsar ruwan ita ce samar da ruwan ban ruwa ga yankin noma da ke ƙasa. Yana da ƙarfin 121800000 m3.
Gambaga
Gambaga shine babban birnin Majalisar Mamprusi ta Gabas a Yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana. Da zarar mazaunin sarakunan Mamprusi har yanzu shine babban birnin Majalisar Mamprusi ta Gabas, ƙaramar hukuma a Yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ghana. Gida ce ga kaburbura da yawa na tsoffin shugabannin Mossi.
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Osun
Majalisa ta 6 (2007-2011)
An ƙaddamar da majalisar kasa ta 6 (2007-2011) a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2007. Jam’iyyar PDP ta lashe dukkan kujerun majalisar dattawa uku da na wakilai goma
Dam ɗin Clanwilliam
An gudanar da bincike kan yuwuwar ɗaga katangar dam da wasu mita 15.
Gambaga
Daga 1901 zuwa 1957 Gambanga ya yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin Arewacin Yankin Gold Coast, wanda shine masarautar Burtaniya da ikon daban daga Kogin Zinariya.
Dam ɗin Clanwilliam
A shekara ta 2015 an naɗa wani kamfanin samar da ababen more rayuwa don gudanar da aikin sa ido da kwangiloli don ɗaukaka matakin madatsar ruwa. Ya zuwa watan Agustan shekarar 2015, ana shirin bunƙasa dam ɗin da tsawon mita 13, wanda zai ƙara ƙarfinsa da murabba'in mita 70 na ruwa.
Gambaga
Gambaga, tare da wasu wurare a Ghana, shine sansanin sansanin da ake zargin mayu ne.
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Osun
Majalisa ta 6 (2007-2011)
Sanatoci masu wakiltar jihar Osun a majalisa ta 6 sune: Wakilai a majalisa ta 6 sune:
Maƙabartar Yaba
Maƙabartar Yaba tana nan a garin Yaba, wani yanki na gabashin birnin Lagos, Nigeria. Makabarta ce ta farar hula da aka fi sani da Makabartar Atan.
Makabartar ta kunshi mafi yawan kaburbura daga yakin duniya na biyu a Najeriya.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
6.51477°N, 3.37868°W 6.51477°N, 3.37868°W
Abdullahi bin Khamis
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Khamis, mai bincike na Saudiyya, marubuci da mawaƙi, yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan da ke sha'awar adabi, tarihi, yanayin ƙasa, tunani da al'adu a Masarautar Saudi Arabia.
Rayuwa da karatun ilimi
An haife shi a shekarar 1339 AH / 1919 AD a ƙauyen Al-Mulqi, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyukan Al-Diriyah a yankin Riyadh. A lokacin yarinta, iyalinsa sun koma Al-Diriyah, inda ya koyi ka'idodin karatu da rubutu a cikin littafin da ke koyar da yara mai suna Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad Al-Hussan, wanda ya kasance imam kuma mai haddace Alkur'ani. Abdullah bin Khamis ya fuskanci matsaloli yayin da yake yawo a cikin hamada, wanda ya sa ya yi fice a rubuce-rubucensa game da duwatsu da kwari, kuma a farkon kwanakinsa na kimiyya ba komai bane face karatu, rubutu da lissafi a makarantun jama'a na Al-Diriyah da abin da ya koya daga mahaifinsa wajen karanta littattafan kamar littattafan Ibn Tayyahmiy, Ibn al-Qayyim, Sahih al-Bukhari da tarin hadisai, da haddace wasu waƙoƙi, labaru da litattafai. Ya shiga Makarantar Dar al-Tawhid a Taif lokacin da aka buɗe ta a cikin 1364 AH - 1944 AD, inda ya shiga ta a cikin sashi na farko don ɗaukar takardar shaidar firamare a can kuma ya ci gaba da aiki a wannan makarantar. Kuma Farfesa Hamad Al-Jasser ya ba shi izinin kula da buga mujallar Al-Yamamah a Makkah Al-Mukarramah, kuma bayan ya kammala karatu daga kwalejin, sai ya fara aiki.
Ayyuka
Abdullah Al-Khamis ya kasance memba na kungiyoyin kimiyya, al'adu da zamantakewa da yawa a ciki da waje na Masarautar Saudi Arabia, gami da:
Dam ɗin Qedusizi
Dam ɗin Qedusizi, wanda aka fi sani da Mt Pleasant Dam, wani nau'in madatsar ruwa ne mai haɗe tare da simintin abin naɗi (RCC) ko 'rollcrete' da magudanar ruwa. Yana kan kogin Klip a cikin KwaZulu-Natal, Afirka ta Kudu a saman garin Ladysmith. An fara shirye-shiryen wurin a cikin shekarar 1994, an kammala shi a cikin shekarar 1997 kuma yana aiki da yawa a matsayin kawar da ambaliya da sarrafa madatsar ruwa don rage ambaliya a garin Ladysmith. Garin yana cikin maɗauki na Kogin Klip kuma an kafa shi a can da farko don dalilai na tsaro a cikin shekarar 1847 ta Boers kafin Turawan Ingila su mamaye shi. Ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa da yawa tun daga lokacin.
Wurin da ke gindin dam ɗin ba shi da iko tare da matsakaicin ƙarfin gudu na 400 m 3 s -1. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).
Gidan Isra'ila (Ghana)
Gidan Isra'ila ƙabilar Yahudawa ce da ke kudu maso yammacin Ghana, a cikin garuruwan Sefwi Wiawso da Sefwi Sui. Wannan rukunin mutanen, na kabilar Sefwi, sun gina majami’a a shekara ta 1998. Yawancin maza da yara da yawa suna karanta Turanci, amma ba wanda ya san Ibrananci.
Tarihin Yahudawa a Ghana
A cikin 1990s, gidan Isra'ila ya fara isa ga duniya Yahudawa. Al'ummar sun yi aiki da ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa kamar Kulanu da Be'chol Lashon.
Wata karamar al'ummar Yahudawa daga gidan Isra'ila tana zaune a Sefwi Sui, wata karamar al'ummar noma da ke mil ashirin daga Sefwi Wiawso.
Shugaban gidan Isra'ila tun 1993, David Ahenkorah ya sami nasa hangen nesa na ɗaukar alkyabbar. An ba shi fili mai girman eka 40 don gina makarantar Yahudawa ga al’umma, amma har yanzu ba su sami damar yin aikin gini ba. Yara a halin yanzu suna zuwa makarantar gida, wanda kiristoci ke gudanarwa. Sun gina majami'a a cikin 1998 a New Adiembra, unguwar Yahudawa a Sefwi Wiawso. Kwanan nan, sun zana shi shuɗi da fari, launuka na Isra'ila. Akwai rukunin iyali da yawa a kusa kuma kusan mutane 200 suna cikin majami'ar. Majami'ar ɗaki ɗaya ce mai ƙaramin Attaura Sefer. Babu mechitza.
Kwesi Amoako Atta
Kwasi Amoako-Attah (an haife shi 5 ga Agusta 1951) lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana, mashawarcin gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Shi ne dan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Atiwa ta Yamma a yankin Gabashin Ghana. Shi memba ne na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party kuma, har zuwa 2017. A yanzu shi ne Ministan Hanyoyi da Hanyoyi na Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kwesi Amoako Atta a ranar 5 ga Agustan shekarar 1951 a Akyem-Awenare a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ya halarci Kwalejin Jihar Abuakwa inda ya karɓi takardar shedar GCE Ordinary Level sannan ya ci gaba da zuwa Babban Makarantar Tarkwa don takardar shaidar sa ta GCE Advanced Level. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon. Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana, Makola sannan aka kira shi zuwa Bar na Ghana a 2002. Ya sami Babbar Jagora ta Harkokin Kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Ghana.
Rayuwar aiki
Bayan kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Ghana, Atta ya yi aiki daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1985 a yanzu Hukumar da ke sayar da Nama a matsayin manajan yanki. Daga nan ya shiga Unilever Ghana, inda aka fara sanya shi manajan kamfani sannan ya zama shugaban dabaru da talla. Lokacin da aka kira shi zuwa mashayar Ghana, ya shiga sashen shari'a, inda ya hau matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a na rukunin Vlisco Ghana Group. Ya bar kamfanin a shekarar 2010 don neman sana'ar siyasa.
Rayuwar siyasa
Atta ya shiga fagen siyasar Ghana a shekarar 2010 lokacin da yayi takarar kujerar Atiwa ta yamma. Sauran 'yan takara uku, wato Emmanuel Atta Twum na National Democratic Congress, George Padmore Apreku na New Vision Party, da Kasum Abdul-Karim na Babban Taron Jama'a suma sun fafata a zaben cike gurbin Atiwa da aka gudanar a ranar 31 ga Agusta 2010. Atta ya lashe zaben ta hanyar samun kuri'u 20,282 daga cikin kuri'u 27,540, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 75.0 na jimillar kuri'u masu inganci.
Joyce Bamford-Addo ta rantsar da shi a majalisar dokokin Ghana a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2010. Ya ci gaba da lashe zabukan mazabar Atiwa guda biyu da suka biyo baya a zaben 'yan majalisu na 2012 da na majalisar wakilai na 2016.
Ministan hanyoyi da manyan hanyoyi
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2017, Shugaba Nana Akuffo-Addo ya zabi Atta a matsayin ministan hanyoyi da manyan hanyoyi a Ghana. An dora wa Atta aikin inganta hanyoyin birane da masu ciyarwa a cikin ƙasar, musamman waɗanda ke cikin bel ɗin aikin gona na Ghana. Hakan zai inganta samar da abinci a kasar.
Binciken majalisar
Kwamitin nade -nade na majalisar ya gana da Atta a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairun 2017 inda suka tantance shi kan hangen nesan sa na ma'aikatar. Ya gaya wa kwamitin hangen nesan sa na sarrafa duk wuraren da ake biyan haraji a kasar. Ya bayyana cewa kafin aiwatar da aikin sarrafa kansa, shi da kansa zai sa ido kan daukar nakasassu a matsayin masu karbar kudin haraji a wurare daban -daban na kudin shiga a fadin kasar nan. Wannan manufar za ta tabbatar da cewa kashi hamsin cikin dari na duk masu tara kuɗin za su zama nakasassu. A cewar Atta, wannan zai rage nauyin tattalin arzikin kasar ga kula da mutanen da ke da nakasa.
Akuffo-Addo ya rantsar da dukkan ministocin da majalisar ta amince da su a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2017. Atta yana cikin wasu ministoci goma da suka karbi takardun ministocin su don fara aiki a ma'aikatun su daban-daban.
Rayuwar mutum
Atta ya yi aure yana da yara huɗu. Shi memba ne na Cocin Presbyterian na Ghana.
Haƙƙin Abinci
Haƙƙin abinci, da bambance-bambancensa, haƙƙin ɗan Adam ne na kare Haƙƙin mutane don ciyar da kansu cikin mutunci, yana nuna cewa akwai isashshen abinci, cewa mutane suna da hanyoyin samun damar yin amfani da shi, kuma ya dace daidai da buƙatun mutum na abinci. Ƴancin abinci yana kare ƴancin ɗan Adam na samun 'yanci daga yunwa da ƙarancin abinci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Haƙƙin abinci ba ya nufin cewa gwamnatoci suna da wajibcin raba abinci kyauta ga duk wanda yake so, ko kuma hakkin a ciyar da shi. To sai dai idan aka hana mutane abinci saboda wasu dalilai da suka fi ƙarfinsu, misali, saboda ana tsare su, a lokacin yaki ko bayan bala’o’i, hakkin ya bukaci gwamnati ta samar da abinci kai tsaye.
An samo haƙƙin daga Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa ta Duniya akan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu wanda ke da jam'iyyun jihohi guda 170 tun daga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2020. Jihohin da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar sun amince da daukar matakai zuwa iyakar albarkatun da suke da su don cimma ci gaba da samun cikakkiyar damar samun isashshen abinci, na kasa da kasa. A cikin jimlar ƙasashe guda 106, ana aiwatar da haƙƙin abinci ta hanyar shirye-shiryen tsarin mulki na nau'i daban-daban ko kuma ta hanyar zartar da doka kai tsaye a cikin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa daban-daban waɗanda aka kare haƙƙin abinci.
A taron kolin abinci na duniya na shekara 1996, gwamnatoci sun sake tabbatar da ‘yancin abinci tare da sadaukar da kansu don rage rabin adadin masu fama da yunwa da tamowa daga miliyan 840 zuwa miliyan 420 nan da shekara ta 2015. Koyaya, adadin ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ya kai wani babban tarihi a cikin shekara ta 2009 na sama da mutane biliyan 1 da ba su da abinci a duniya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, adadin da ke fama da ɓoyayyun yunwa - ƙarancin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaba a jiki da haɓakar hankali a cikin yara - ya kai sama da mutane biliyan 2 a duniya.
Duk da yake a karkashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa wajibi ne ƙasashe su mutunta, karewa da kuma cika Haƙƙin abinci, matsalolin da ake fuskanta wajen cimma wannan hakkin dan Adam ana nuna su ta hanyar rashin abinci mai yawa a duniya, da ci gaba da shari'a a kasashe irin su Indiya. A cikin nahiyoyin da ke da manyan matsalolin da suka shafi abinci - Afirka, Asiya da Kudancin Amirka - ba wai kawai ana samun karancin abinci da rashin kayan more rayuwa ba har ma da rashin rarrabawa da rashin isashshen abinci.
Ma'anarsa
Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa kan Haƙƙoƙin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu ta amince da " yancin samun isasshiyar ma'aunin rayuwa, gami da isasshen abinci", da kuma "haƙƙin ƴanci daga yunwa". Ɗangantakar da ke tsakanin ra'ayoyin biyu ba ta kai tsaye ba. Alal misali, "'yanci daga yunwa" (wanda Janar Comment 12 ya ayyana a matsayin mafi latsawa da gaggawa ) ana iya auna shi ta yawan mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma matsananciyar mutuwar yunwa. "Haƙƙin samun isasshen abinci" shine ma'auni mafi girma, ciki har da ba kawai rashin abinci mai gina jiki ba, amma zuwa cikakkiyar halaye masu alaƙa da abinci, ciki har da aminci, iri-iri da mutunci, a takaice duk waɗannan abubuwan da ake buƙata don ba da damar aiki da lafiya. rayuwa.
An yi wahayi zuwa ga ma’anar da ke sama, Wakilin Musamman kan Haƙƙin Abinci a cikin shekara ta 2002 ya ayyana shi kamar haka: "Haƙƙin samun dama na yau da kullum, dindindin da ba tare da iyakancewa ba, ko dai kai tsaye ko ta hanyar siyan kuɗi, zuwa adadi da ƙima da isasshen abinci daidai da al'adun al'adun mutanen da mabukaci ke da shi, kuma waɗanda ke tabbatar da jiki da tunani, daidaikun mutane da kuma na gama gari, rayuwa mai cikawa da mutunci ba tare da tsoro ba."Wannan ma'anar ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan al'ada da aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin Babban Magana 12 na ICESCR, wanda ya ce: "‘yancin samun isasshen abinci yana tabbata ne a lokacin da kowane namiji, mace da yaro, shi kaɗai ko a cikin jama’a, ke da damar ta jiki da ta tattalin arziki a kowane lokaci don samun isassun abinci ko hanyoyin sayan sa."
Girma
Tsohon mai ba da rahoto na musamman akan ƴancin cin abinci, Jean Ziegler, ya bayyana ma'auni uku zuwa haƙƙin abinci kamar haka:
Haƙƙi mara kyau ko tabbatacce
Akwai bambancin al'ada tsakanin nau'ikan haƙƙin ɗan Adam adam guda biyu. A gefe guda, haƙƙoƙin da ba daidai ba ko mara kyau waɗanda aka mutunta ta hanyar rashin shiga tsakani. A gefe guda, haƙƙoƙin tabbatacce ko na zahiri waɗanda ke buƙatar albarkatu don tabbatar da shi. Duk da haka, a zamanin yau ana jayayya ko zai yiwu a rarrabe tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan haƙƙoƙi biyu a fili.
Haƙƙin abinci don haka za a iya raba haƙƙin abinci zuwa mummunan haƙƙin samun abinci ta hanyar ayyukansa, da ingantaccen haƙƙin samar da abinci idan mutum ya kasa samunsa. An gane mummunan haƙƙin abinci a farkon a cikin Magna Carta na Ingila na shekara ta 1215 wanda ya karanta cewa: "Babu wanda za a ci shi" (tarar) har ya kai ga hana shi hanyar rayuwa."
Ci gaban duniya daga shekara ta 1941 zuwa gaba
Wannan sashe yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da ci gaban ƙasa da ƙasa da suka shafi kafawa da aiwatar da haƙƙin abinci daga tsakiyar karni na 20 zuwa gaba.
Amartya Sen ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta shekarar 1998 a wani ɓangare na aikinsa na nuna cewa yunwa da yunwa a zamanin yau ba yawanci sakamakon rashin abinci ba ne; a maimakon haka, yawanci yana tasowa ne daga matsalolin cibiyoyin rarraba abinci ko kuma daga manufofin gwamnati.
Matsayin doka
Ana kiyaye haƙƙin abinci a ƙarƙashin haƙƙin ɗan Adam da dokar ɗan Adam ta duniya.
Dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa
An amince da haƙƙin abinci a cikin 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Mataki na 25) a matsayin wani ɓangare na haƙƙin samun isasshiyar ma'aunin rayuwa, kuma an sanya shi a cikin 1966 Alkawari na Duniya kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu (Mataki na 11). Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka ta 2009 zuwa Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu ta sa haƙƙin cin abinci ya zama daidai da matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. A cikin 2012, an amince da Yarjejeniyar Taimakon Abinci, wanda ya zama yarjejeniya ta farko ta ƙasa da ƙasa kan taimakon abinci bisa doka.
Kayan aiki na duniya
Hakanan ana gane ta a cikin takamaiman ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin ƙasa da ƙasa daban-daban kamar Yarjejeniyar kisan ƙare dangi ta shekarar 1948 (Mataki na 2), Yarjejeniyar shekarar 1951 da ta shafi Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira (Mataki na 20 da 23), Yarjejeniyar shekarar 1989 kan 'Yancin Yara (Mataki na 20 da 23). Mataki na 24 (2) (c) da 27 (3)), Yarjejeniyar shekarar 1979 kan kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata (Mataki na 12 (2)), ko Yarjejeniyar shekarar 2007 kan haƙƙin nakasassu (Mataki na 25) (f) da 28 (1)).
Kayan aikin yanki
Haka nan akwai irin waɗannan kayan aikin a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasa da yawa.
Kayan aikin da ba na doka ba
Akwai da yawa ka'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ba bisa doka ba waɗanda suka dace da haƙƙin abinci. Sun haɗa da shawarwari, jagorori, kudurori ko sanarwa. Mafi cikakken bayani shine Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Abinci na 2004. Kayan aiki ne mai amfani don taimakawa aiwatar da haƙƙin isasshen abinci. Haƙƙin Sharuɗɗan Abinci ba su da ƙarfi bisa doka amma sun zana kan dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma jerin shawarwari ne ƙasashe da suka zaɓa kan yadda za su aiwatar da wajibcinsu a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 11 na Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a da Al'adu. A ƙarshe, jigo na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na shekara ta 1945 na Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya tanadi cewa: "Kasashen da suka amince da wannan kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, suna da niyyar inganta jin dadin jama'a ta hanyar ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban da na gamayya a bangarensu domin: bunkasa matakan abinci mai gina jiki da ka'idojin rayuwa ... don haka ... tabbatar da 'yancin dan Adam daga yunwa. . .."Ƙungiyoyin Yarjejeniyar Ƙasashen Duniya kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu dole ne su yi duk abin da zai tabbatar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, gami da yin doka kan hakan. Wa'adin ya zama wani ɓangare na dokokin ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe sama da 77. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ana iya ba da izinin samar da abinci a cikin Alkawari a kotu. Wannan ya faru a Argentina (a cikin yanayin 'yancin samun lafiya).
Ƙungiyoyin Yarjejeniyar Ƙasashen Duniya kan Haƙƙin Tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu dole ne su yi duk abin da zai tabbatar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, gami da yin doka kan hakan. Wa'adin ya zama wani ɓangare na dokokin ƙasa a cikin ƙasashe sama da 77. A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe ana iya ba da izinin samar da abinci a cikin Alkawari a kotu. Wannan ya faru a Argentina (a cikin yanayin 'yancin samun lafiya).
Ƙaddamarwa ta hanyar ICESCR
Koyaya, ƴan ƙasa yawanci ba za su iya yin shari'a ta amfani da Alkawari ba, amma za su iya yin hakan kawai a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa. Idan kasa ba ta zartar da irin wadannan dokokin ba dan kasa ba zai yi gyara ba, duk da cewa kasar ta karya alkawari. Ana kula da aiwatar da Alkawari ta hanyar kwamitin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu. Gaba ɗaya, ƙasashe guda 160 ne suka amince da yarjejeniyar. Wasu ƙasashe 32 ba su amince da wannan alkawari ba, ko da yake guda 7 daga cikinsu sun sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniyar.
Ta hanyar sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka zuwa ICESCR, jihohi sun amince da cancantar kwamitin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu don karɓa da la'akari da korafe-korafe daga mutane ko ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da'awar haƙƙinsu a ƙarƙashin Alkawari. Duk da haka, dole ne masu korafin sun gama da duk magungunan gida. Kwamitin na iya "nazarta", yana aiki zuwa " sulhuntawa abokantaka ", a cikin yanayin kabari ko kuma keta alkawari na tsari, yana iya "gayyatar jam'iyyar Jiha don yin haɗin gwiwa" kuma, a ƙarshe, na iya "haɗa da takaitaccen bayanin sakamakon zaman a cikin rahotonta na shekara-shekara". Kasashe bakwai masu zuwa sun amince da Yarjejeniyar Zabin zuwa Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu: Bolivia, Bosnia da Herzegovina, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mongolia, Slovakia, da Spain. Wasu kasashe 32 kuma sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zabin.
Hanyoyi don cimma haƙƙin abinci
Wakilin musamman kan ‘yancin cin abinci, Mista De Schutter, ya bukaci kafa dokar ‘yancin cin abinci, ta yadda za a iya fassara shi zuwa dabaru da cibiyoyi na kasa. Bugu da kari, ya ba da shawarar kasashe masu tasowa don kare hakkin masu amfani da filaye, musamman na tsiraru da marasa galihu. Ya kuma ba da shawarar tallafa wa kananan manoma ta fuskar ayyukan raya kasa, da kuma dakatar da gurbacewar kasa da ruwa ta hanyar sauye-sauye ga ayyukan noma. A ƙarshe, kwararre na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabarun magance hauhawar kiba.
Mataki na 11 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin samun isasshen Abinci ya nuna hanyoyin aiwatar da abubuwa da dama. Labarin ya yarda cewa mafi dacewa hanyoyin da hanyoyin aiwatar da haƙƙin isasshen abinci ba makawa za su bambanta sosai daga wannan Jiha zuwa waccan. Dole ne kowace Jiha ta zabi hanyoyin da za ta bi, amma a fili Alkawari ya bukaci kowace jam’iyya ta dauki matakin da ya dace don tabbatar da cewa kowa ya tsira daga yunwa kuma da zarar an samu damar samun isasshen abinci.
Labarin ya jaddada cewa 'yancin cin abinci yana buƙatar cikakken bin ka'idodin lissafi, bayyana gaskiya, shigar da jama'a, rabe-raben mulki, ikon zartarwa da 'yancin kai na shari'a. Dangane da dabarun aiwatar da ‘yancin cin abinci kuwa, labarin ya bukaci Jihohi su tantance tare da magance muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi tsarin abinci, da suka hada da samar da abinci da sarrafa su, adana abinci, rarraba kayayyaki, tallan da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi. . Ya kamata dabarun aiwatarwa ya ba da kulawa ta musamman ga buƙatun hana wariya wajen samun shagunan abinci da cibiyar sadarwar dillalai, ko madadin albarkatun noman abinci. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wajibcinsu na kare tushen albarkatun abinci na mutane, yakamata jihohi su ɗauki matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da cewa ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a sun dace da yancin abinci.
Dangantaka da sauran hakkoki
Alal misali, bisa ga kwamitin da ke kula da aiwatar da ICESCR, " haƙƙin ruwa shine abin da ake bukata don tabbatar da sauran haƙƙin ɗan adam." Bukatar samun isasshen ruwa domin samun isasshen abinci ya bayyana musamman a bangaren manoma. Ana buƙatar tabbatar da samun albarkatun ruwa mai ɗorewa don noma don tabbatar da haƙƙin abinci. Wannan ya shafi aikin noma mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Rossella Inverni
Rossella Inverni (an haife ta 22 Afrilu 1962 Cittadella) 'yar wasan Paralympic ce ta Italiya. Ta wakilci Italiya a wasannin nakasassu na bazara, inda ta lashe lambobin azurfa uku da tagulla uku. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Il Michelangelo a 1990.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1984 a New York, Rossella ta sami lambar azurfa a cikin mita 800 B1, da lambar tagulla a cikin mita 400 B1. Ta kare a matsayi na goma sha daya a tseren mita 100 na mata na B1.
Titin Yahia Boushaki
Titin Yahia Boushaki titi ne a cikin birnin Thenia a lardin Boumerdes a cikin Kabylia na kasar Aljeriya.
Sunan
Sunan wannan hanya sunan Shahid Yahia Boushaki wanda aka haifa a Thenia a shekara ta 1935 kuma ya fadi a fagen girmamawa a Meftah a ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1960.
Rossella Inverni
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1988 a Seoul a cikin ta ta sami lambobin yabo huɗu, azurfa biyu (mita 800, da mita 1500 B1 ) da lambobin tagulla biyu (mita 100 B1, da mita 400 ).
Titin Yahia Boushaki
Sunan
Shi ɗan asalin ƙauyen Thala Oufella ne a cikin Zouaou Aarch na Aïth Aïcha a cikin tsaunukan Khechna.
Rossella Inverni
Aiki
A 1985, ta halarci gasar zakarun Turai a Roma, ta lashe tagulla a cikin 800 da 1500 mita; a 1987 ta kasance a gasar zakarun Turai a Cadiz da kuma a 1989 a gasar zakarun Turai a Zurich, inda ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin mita 400, da azurfa a cikin mita 100.
Titin Yahia Boushaki
Sunan
Yahia Boushaki shi ne kwamishanan siyasa na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci ta kasa (FLN) kuma jami'in sojan rundunar 'yantar da kasa (NLA) a yankin tarihi na IV a lokacin yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.
Ya ketare maquis na Kabyle daga Lakhdaria zuwa iyakar Mitidja kusa da Larbaâ.
Rossella Inverni
Aiki
A gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1986, a Gothenburg, ta lashe lambar zinare a tseren mita 400. Ta kuma ci azurfa a tseren mita 1500, da tagulla a tseren mita 800. A ƙarshe, a Assen a 1990, Rossella ya kasance zakaran duniya a cikin mita 200 da 400, kuma ya lashe lambar azurfa a cikin mita 100.
Titin Yahia Boushaki
Lokaci
An canza hanyar zuwa Jean Colonna d'Ornano a birnin Thénia bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Aljeriya a matsayin hanyar Yahia Boushaki.
Wannan hanyar ta fara ne a arewa akan titin Louis Pasteur, wanda ke bi ta asibitin Thénia.
Rossella Inverni
Aiki
Ta shiga gasar cin kofin kasa da aka yi a birnin Rome a shekarar 1985, inda ta lashe zinare a tseren mita 100 da 400; ta maimaita wadannan sakamakon a gasar zakarun Turai a Milan 1986, Palermo 1987, Florence 1988, Vigna di Valle 1989, da Tirrenia 1990.
Titin Yahia Boushaki
Lokaci
Rue Charles Lavigerie ya yanke wannan hanyar a tsakiyar kusa da farfajiyar Thénia.
Ya ƙare a kudu ta matakan da ke kaiwa tashar Thénia.
Gine-gine
Wasu gine-ginen jama'a suna kewaye da wannan titin:
Akwasi Boateng
Akwasi Darko Boateng dan majalisa ne a mazabar Bosome Freho, Yankin Ashanti, Ghana. Ya kasance dan majalisa tun 7 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2021.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Boateng a ranar Talata, 20 ga Yuni 1967. Shi Kirista ne. Ya sami Babban Jagora a Gudanarwa da jagoranci da Digiri na Digiri na Biyu a Gudanar da Kasuwanci a 2018. Ya kuma sami matakan Talakawa da Ci gaba a 1990 da 1993 bi da bi.
Aiki
Boateng ɗan siyasan Ghana ne. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bosome Freho tun daga watan Janairun 2021. Kafin shiga majalisar, ya yi aiki da kamfanin Auto-Life Company Limited da Pescourt Hotel.
Siyasa
Boateng ya fito da nasara bayan ya fafata da wasu yan takara biyu masu neman tikitin shiga jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP) a lokacin zaben fidda gwani na majalisar da aka shirya don samun dan takarar da zai wakilci NPP a zaben 2020 na Disamba. 'Yan takarar biyu da ya fafata da su sune Hon Joyce Adwoa Akoh Dei da Mista Peter Adjei Agyemang. A cikin wakilai 415 da suka kada kuri'un, Boateng ya lashe zaben fidda gwanin da kuri'u 191 yayin da Agyemang wanda ya samu kuri'u 140 yayin da dan majalisa mai ci a lokacin, Dei ya zama na uku da kuri'u 76, an yi watsi da kuri'u 8.
A ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2020 majalisar wakilai, Boateng ya sami kuri'u 20,401 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 73.10% daga cikin jimillar 27,910 da aka jefa. Dangane da sakamakon zaɓen 'yan majalisar an bayyana shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar da aka zaɓa a mazabar Bosome Freho na Yankin Ashanti, Ghana.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Poland
An lissafta haƙƙin ɗan adam a Poland a babi na biyu na Kundin Tsarin Mulkinta, wanda aka amince da shi a cikin shekara ta 1997. Poland wata ƙungiya ce ga yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa da suka dace da haƙƙin ɗan adam, gami da Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin ɗan adam, Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin ɗan Adam ta Duniya, Yarjejeniyar Helsinki, Yarjejeniyar Duniya kan Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Siyasa, Yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa akan Tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu. Hakkoki da Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Yara.
Ba a koyaushe ana kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam a Poland a aikace. Daga shekara ta 1959 zuwa shekara ta 2019, Kotun Turai ta Turai ta yanke hukuncin cewa Poland ta keta haƙƙin ɗan adam a shari’o’i 989. A cikin 2021, ILGA-Turai ta zaɓi Poland mafi ƙasƙanci a cikin Tarayyar Turai don kare haƙƙin LGBT a shekara ta biyu a jere.
Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Poland
Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Poland ya ƙayyade yancin ɗan adam da ɗan ƙasa iri-iri. Babi na biyu na Kundin Tsarin Mulki mai taken "'Yanci, 'Yanci da Wajibi na Mutane da Jama'a" ya ƙunshi labarai da yawa da ke ba da labari game da 'yancin ɗan adam a Poland. Daga cikin 'yancin da tsarin mulki ya ba su akwai:
Mataki na 14 - 'Yancin 'yan jarida da sauran hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
Mataki na ashirin da biyar - Daidaita haƙƙin majami'u da ƙungiyoyin addini.
Mataki na 32
Mataki na 33 - Daidaita haƙƙin 'yan ƙasar Poland a cikin iyali, siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.
Tarihi
A cikin tarihi na baya-bayan nan, haƙƙin ɗan adam ya gyaru sosai bayan faduwar gurguzu a shekara ta 1989 da kuma maye gurbin tsoffin ƙa'idoji na mulkin gurguzu mai ra'ayin gurguzu na Tarayyar Soviet da gwamnatin dimokraɗiyya ta zamani da ke tabbatar da yancin farar hula da na siyasa, wanda 'Yanci ya tabbatar. Gidan.
Poland ta amince da yarjejeniyar kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya. An haramta azabtar da mutum gaba ɗaya tun shekara ta 2010. An soke hukuncin kisa ga dukkan laifuka kamar yadda Amnesty International ta bayyana. Poland ta zamani wata ƙasa ce da ke da babban matakin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, ta hanyar labarin 25 (sashe na I. Jamhuriya) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Poland wanda ya karanta:
Labarin Mataki na 54 (sashe na II. 'Yanci, Hakkoki da Wajibi na Mutane da Jama'a) yana cewa:
'Yancin fadin albarkacin baki
Dokoki daban-daban sun takure 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a kasar Poland, wadanda suka hana magana da ake ganin za ta ci mutuncin alamun kasar Poland ko shugaban ƙasa. Akwai kuma dokokin da suka hana ɓata ra'ayi na addini da abubuwan tarihi na cin mutunci. A cikin 2019, an kama wani mai fafutukar LGBT, Elżbieta Podleśna, saboda ƙirƙira da nuna karɓawar Bakan gizo Madonna na Black Madonna na Częstochowa.
A cikin shekara t 2017, Amnesty International ta nuna damuwa game da 'yancin yin taro a Ƙasar Poland, inda ta bayyana cewa "hukumai suna amfani da dabaru irin su sa ido, cin zarafi da kuma gurfanar da su don tarwatsa da hana zanga-zangar". Har ila yau, ya bayyana cewa "hukumomi sukan ba da fifiko ga zanga-zangar goyon bayan gwamnati da masu kishin kasa a kan sauran nau'o'in majalisu".