cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nana Shettima
Nana Kashim Shettima (an haife ta 22 ga watan Yulin 1975) matar mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Najeriya ce, Kashim Shettima. Ita ce uwargidan gwamnan jihar Borno daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2019. Ita ce Shugabar gidauniyar SWOT Foundation da Makarantar Orphanage Integrated School, Maiduguri.
Fage
An haifi Nana Usman Alƙali a shekarar 1975 a jihar Kano ga dangin Alhaji Usman Alƙali wanda ya fito daga jihar Borno kuma dan ƙabilar Kanuri ne. Ta auri Kashim Shettima a shekarar 1988 kuma tana da ƴaƴa uku. Ita tsohuwar ɗaliba ce a Jami’ar Maiduguri inda ta karanci Harshen Turanci da Adabi.
Shettima, tare da goyon bayan sirri na mijinta, ta gudanar da ayyukan jin ƙai da zamantakewa da dama na tallafawa marayu da zawarawa. Hakan ya sa ta kafa makarantar Model Orphanage Integrated School a Maiduguri a shekarar 2018 domin kula da marayu da zawarawa da waɗanda suka rasu a jihar Borno.
A lokacin rashin tsaro da ya addabi jihar Borno musamman a lokacin da aka sace ƴan matan makarantar Chibok a shekarar 2014, saɓanin rahotannin tsaro Shettima ya je garin Chibok ta hanya domin jajantawa iyayen ƴan matan da kuma bayar da goyon baya ga tarbiyya. Wannan matakin ya sa ta kasa halartar taron da uwargidan shugaban ƙasa Dame Patience Jonathan a Abuja.
Ta sami lambar yabo daga Jaridar Sun a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasa mafi goyon baya a shekarar 2016.
Ta hanyar aikinta na dabbobi na shekarar 2012 Taimakawa Marayu, da Tsangaya Foundation SWOT, a matsayin Uwargidan Gwamnan Jihar Borno, Shettima na kai agaji ga mabiya dukkan addinai a lokacin bukukuwa a jihar Borno musamman ma waɗanda suka fi kowa rauni.
Shettima mai fafutukar yaƙi da daɗe da shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi yana roƙon mata da su ba da fifiko ga tarbiyyar yara. Ta kuma kasance kan gaba wajen zawarcin ƙuri'un mata a zaɓen 2023.
Cadillac XT6
Cadillac XT6, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2020, wani matsakaicin girman SUV ne na alatu wanda ke ba da haɗin ƙaya, sarari, da fasali na ci gaba. Ƙarni na 1st XT6 yana fasalta ƙirar waje na zamani kuma ingantaccen tsari, tare da samuwan abubuwa kamar fitilolin fitilun LED da ƙofar ɗagawa mara hannu mara ƙarfi. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayi mai faɗi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, tare da fasalulluka kamar kayan kwalliyar fata mai ƙima da tsarin sauti na Bose mai magana mai magana 14.
Cadillac yana ba da injin V6 mai ƙarfi don XT6, yana ba da saurin haɓakawa da isasshen ƙarfi don yanayin tuki daban-daban.
Jirgin XT6 mai santsi da haɗaɗɗiyar tafiya, tare da ƙarfin wurin zama na sahu uku, ya sa ya zama babban zaɓi ga iyalai da waɗanda ke neman SUV mai ƙima tare da sararin kaya. Fasalolin tsaro kamar tsarin kamara mai digiri 360, saka idanu akan ido, da birki na gaggawa ta atomatik suna ba da ƙarin aminci da dacewa ga direbobi.
Ara Rock
Ara Rockdutse ne da aka samu a garin Ara dake karamar hukumar Nasarawa dake jihar Nasarawa a tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya kai tsayin ban mamaki na kusan 120 m saman filayen makwabtansu kuma yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa zuwa garin Ara kan ziyarar gani da ido.
Margaret Wintringham
Margaret Wintringham (née Longbottom ; 4 ga Agusta 1879 - 10 Maris 1955) yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Liberal da ke Burtaniya. Ita ce mace ta biyu, kuma haifaffar ƙasar ’yar Burtaniya, da ta hau kan kujerarta a Majalisar Wakilai ta Burtaniya.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Margaret Longbottom a cikin hamlet na Oldfied a West Riding kimanin mil 4 yamma da Keighley, West Riding na Yorkshire, ta yi karatu kuma a Makarantar Titin Bolton, Silsden inda mahaifinta ya kasance babban malami, sannan Keighley Girls' Grammar School. Bayan horo a Bedford Training College, ta yi aiki a matsayin malama, a ƙarshe ta zama shugabar wata makaranta a Grimsby. A cikin shekarar 1903 ta auri Thomas Wintringham, wani ɗan kasuwan katako.
Ba su sama 'ya'ya, kuma Margaret Wintringham ta zama majistare kuma memba na Kwamitin Ilimi na Grimsby. Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin siyasa da yawa, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Mata ta Ƙasa, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Birtaniya, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa (NUSEC), Cibiyar Mata, Ƙungiyar Wutar Lantarki na Mata, Ƙungiyar Townswomen da Guild. jam'iyyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi.
Rayuwar siyasa
Lokacin da aka zaɓi mijinta a matsayin ɗan majalisa (MP) na Louth na cikin Lincolnshire, ta ƙaura tare da shi daga Grimsby zuwa Louth kuma ta ci gaba da yin siyasa. Lokacin da Thomas Wintringham ya mutu a shekara ta 1921, an zaɓe ta a matsayin 'yar takarar masu sassaucin ra'ayi don maye gurbinsa, kuma a ranar 22 ga Satumba ta lashe zaben Louth na shekarar 1921, ta zama 'yar majalisa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta farko da kuma mace ta uku da aka zaba a Majalisar Wakilai. Mace ta farko da aka zaba ita ce Constance Markievicz mai adawa a cikin shekarar 1918 ; farkon wanda ya hau kujerarta shine Conservative Nancy Astor, wanda aka zaɓa a shekarar 1919. An sake zaɓen Wintringham a babban zabukan shekarar 1922 da 1923.
Ta yi yakin neman zaɓen majalisa dai-dai gwargwado; Dokar wakilcin jama'a ta shekarar 1918 ta tsawaita jefa kuri'a ga duk mazan da suka wuce shekaru 21, amma ga wasu mata masu shekaru 30 kawai. Ta kuma yi yakin neman daidaiton albashi ga mata, tallafin karatu ga 'yan mata da maza, da motocin jirgin kasa na mata kawai. A zaɓe na duka gari na shekara ta 1924, ta rasa kujerarta a majalisa a hannun jam'iyyar Conservative Arthur Heneage. Ko da yake ta sake tsayawa a Louth a babban zaben shekarata 1929 da kuma a Aylesbury a zaɓen shekarata 1935 ba ta koma Majalisar Dokoki ba.
Ita ce shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata ta Louth kuma daga shekarar 1925 zuwa 1926 ta kasance shugabar Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Mata. A cikin shekarar 1927 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata biyu da aka zaɓa a matsayin zartaswar National Liberal Federation. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar mata na "Electrical Association for Women".
Ahmed Hassan (dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1975)
Ahmed Hassan ( ɗan asalin Masar ne; an haife shi 2 ga watan Mayun 1975), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Masar wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko a gefen dama. Shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya na huɗu a tarihi, bayan da ya buga wa tawagar ƙasar Masar wasanni 184. Ana kallon Hassan a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafar Afirka.
Farkon aiki
Ahmed Hassan ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na dama a ƙungiyar Aswan dake ƙaramar hukumar Masar. Bayan daya kakar a can, ya koma mafi nasara Ismaily. Yana da shekaru 20 a lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a karon farko don buga wasan sada zumunci da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ta buga da Ghana a ranar 29 ga Disambar 1995. Bayan da ya taka rawar gani da tawagar ƙasar Masar a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1998, ciki har da zura ƙwallo a ragar Afirka ta Kudu a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a wasan ƙarshe wanda ya taimaka wa 'yan wasan su lashe gasar, Hassan ya koma ƙungiyar Kocaelispor ta Turkiyya yana da shekaru 22. . A cikin shekarar 2000, an canza shi zuwa Denizlispor kafin ya shiga abokin wasansa na ƙasa da ƙasa na Masar Abdel-Zaher El-Saqua a shekarar 2001 lokacin da ya koma Gençlerbirliği. Bayan wasanni uku na nasara tare da kulob ɗin, a lokacin da tawagar ta yi wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Turkiyya sau biyu, ya koma Beşiktaş inda ya kasance na farko na yau da kullum da kuma na yau da kullum a kan takardar cin zarafi na tawagar. Ya burge koci Jean Tigana wanda duk da cewa ya yi suna wajen zaɓar kananan ‘yan wasa a ƙungiyarsa ta farko, har yanzu yana daukar Hassan mai shekaru 30 a matsayin babban ɗan wasan ƙungiyar. Tigana ta bayyana cewa "Hassan hazikin ɗan wasa ne mai sauri da hazaka."
Irefi
Irefi na daya daga cikin kauyuka hudu da ke Oraifite akaramar hukumar Ekwusigojihar Anambra ta Najeriya. Sauran sune Unodu, Ezumeri, da Ifite.Kasuwar Nkwo-Edo tana can.
Su'ad Salih
Suad Ibrahim Salih (سعاد إبراهيم صالح;an haife ta a shekara ta 1945) 'yar gidan talabijin na Masar ne,mai wa'azi, kuma malamar addinin Islama.Itace Farfesa kuma shugabar ilimin fikihu kuma shugaban tsangayar kwalejin mata a jami'ar Al-Azhar. ta kasance shugabar karatun Islamiyya da Larabci na mata a Jami'ar Mansoura.
Pascal Atuma
Pascal Atuma Pascal Atuma ɗan wasan Kanada ne na Najeriya, marubucin allo, mai shirya fina-finai, darakta, kuma Shugaba Shugaban Takaddar Rubutun TABIC (lakabin da aka sadaukar ga masu ƙarancin gata amma ƙwararru a Afirka). An haifi Pascal a Ikwuano Umuahia, Jihar Abia, Najeriya. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Umuahia, sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Fatakwal, Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Ya kuma halarci KD Conservatory- College of Film & Dramatic Arts a Dallas, Texas, Amurka. An kuma ba shi takardar shedar koyar da sana’o’in kasuwanci daga Jami’ar Pennsylvania ta Amurka.
Su'ad Salih
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1998,Salih ta yi kamfen a Masar don ba wa mata damar yin hidima a matsayin mufti. ya roki babban Muftin Masar Nasr Farid Wasil da ya ba ta damar zama mufti tare da bayar da fatawa,tana mai cewa Musulunci bai hana mata yin muftis ba.
Ta rubuta ayyukan nazarin jinsi a kan shari'ar Musulunci.
An fito da Salih a cikin shirin 2010 Veiled Voices na Brigid Maher da Karen Bauer, wanda ke bayyana malaman Musulunci mata na Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Rigingimu
A shekara ta 2007,Salih ya yi kira da a yi wa wata yarinya ‘yar shekara 11 fyade,Hind,da mahaifinta bulala bisa laifin bata suna wajen zargin mutumin da bai dace ba da laifin fyade. Hind ta samu ciki sakamakon fyaden.Salih ya yi tambaya kan shekarun wanda aka kashe,inda ya ce tana da shekaru 16.Iyalan wanda aka kashe sun yi hamayya da hakan.
A watan Maris na 2010,ta yi adawa da wani kudiri na halalta zubar da ciki da haifuwa ga matan da lafiyarsu ko kudinsu bai dace da haihuwa ba.
A cikin shirinta na gidan talabijin a shekara ta 2014 a gidan talabijin na Al-Hayat,Salih ta bayar da hujjar cewa Musulunci ya ba wa maza musulmi a yakin duniya damar kama matan da ba musulmi ba,su bautar da su,tare da yin lalata da su a matsayin kuyangi don wulakanta su.
Olfa Yusuf
Olfa Youssef farfesa ce na jami'ar Tunisiya kuma marubuciyar kwararriya a fannin ilimin harsunan Larabci,ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma ilimin Islama.Littattafanta sun tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Musulunci, Kur'ani,Matsayin mata a Musulunci,'yancin addini da tattaunawa ta addini.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Olfa Youssef a shekarar 1964 a birnin Sousse da ke gabar teku,inda ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare.Daga nan ta yi karatu a École Normale Supérieure de Tunis don samun digiri na BA da difloma na "taro".Kasancewarta valdictorian a lokacin mafi yawan karatunta,Shugaba Habib Bourguiba ya ba ta kyauta kuma ya karrama ta a cikin 1987.Youssef na PhD a cikin harshen Larabci da adabi da aka kare a 2002 yana magana ne akan batun "Polysemy in the Quran."
Youssef ya shagaltar da muƙamai daban-daban na gudanarwa ciki har da yin hidima a matsayin darekta na babbar cibiyar kula da harkokin yara a Carthage da kuma shugaban ɗakin karatu na ƙasar Tunisiya daga 2009 zuwa 2011.
Aikin ilimi
A shekara ta 2003,Youssef ta buga karatunta na digiri na uku "Polysemy in the Quran"wanda ya ɗauki tsarin harshe a cikin nazarin nassin kur'ani don zuwa ga ƙarshe na bayan tsarin da cewa ma'ana tana da yawa. Gabaɗaya, Youssef ta yi iƙirarin cewa,duk da cewa a ko da yaushe ana ɗaukar wasu akidu da wasa a tsawon tarihin Musulunci,babu wata hujja a cikin Alƙur'ani da ta sa su zama ƙa'idodi marasa tantama.
Nassoshi
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Egbizum
Egbizum ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Abi ta jihar Kuros Riba, Nijeriya.
Hamisha Daryani Ahuja
Hamisha Daryani Ahuja yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta qasar najeriya marubuciya mai bada umarni kuma yar kasuwa ta qasar India tana fina finanta ne a qarqashin bolliwud na qasar india da nolliwud na kasar najeriya. an haifeta ne a shekarai alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyar Ahuja na kawo babban fim din da fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Nollywood, Sola Sobowale, wanda aka fi sani da "Toyin Tomato," da Samuel Perry, wanda aka fi sani da "Broda Shaggi," a kokarinsa na kara inganta hadin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar fina-finan Nollywood da Bollywood.
Ejule
Ejule birni ne, acikin jihar Kogi sitetNajeriya.
Yancin Tunani
'Yancin tunani (wanda kuma ake kira  ' yancin lamiri ko ra'ayoyi ) 'yanci ne na mutum ya rike ko kuma ya yi la’akari da wata hujja, ko ra’ayi, ko tunani, ba tare da ra’ayin wasu ba.
Egini
Egini gari ne da ke cikin karamar hukumar Udu a jihar Delta Najeriya kusa da birnin Warri.
Yancin Tunani
Bayani
Kowane mutum yana ƙoƙari ya mallaki karfin ikon tunani ta hanyar haɓaka ilimi, ra'ayoyi da kimanta su a cikin yanayin da aka bayar. Wannan ƙwarewar tunani tana ba da gamsuwa da maye gurbin jin rashin taimako. Baya ga kawo sauki ga son zuciyar mutum, sabon ilimi da ra'ayoyi suna kawo fata na nan gabada sauran su. 'Yancin tunani shi ne gabatacce magidanci don kulla alaƙa ta kusa da — sauran' yanci, da abubuwn kara yanci gami da 'yancin addini ,' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Kodayake 'yanci na tunani yana da mahimmanci ga sauran' yanci da yawa, amma ba a buƙatar su don yin aiki da wanzuwa. Tsinkayan 'yanci ko hakki baya bada garantin kasancewar shi, halalcin sa, ko kariya ta hanyar tsarin falsafa. Wannan ra'ayi ne mai matukar mahimmanci a cikin Yammacin duniya kuma kusan duk kundin tsarin mulkin dimokiradiyya yana kiyaye wadannan 'yanci da ake da su.
Misali, Dokar 'Yanci ta kunshi sanannen tabbataccen a cikin Kwaskwarimar Farko cewa ba za a yi dokokin da za su tsoma baki cikin addini ba "ko kuma hana aiwatar da shi kyauta". Alkalin Kotun Koli na kasar Amurka, Benjamin Cardozo ya ba da hujja a cikin Palko v. Connecticut (1937):
Irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin mamihimmin bangare ne na dokar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya. A cikin Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya (UDHR), wacce ke kan doka a kan kasashen mambobi na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa (ICCPR), "' yancin tunani" an jera shi a karkashin Mataki na goma Sha takwas 18:
Tarihin ci gaba da danniya
Ba zai yiwuwa a san tabbatacce abin da wani yake tunani, yana sa danniya da wuya. An inganta manufar a cikin littafin baibul mafi cikakke a rubuce-rubucen Paul na Tarsus (misali, "Don me zai sa a hukunta 'yanci na [eleutheria ] ta lamirin wani [ suneideseos ]?" 1 Korantiyawa 10:29). Kodayake masana Falsafa na Girka Plato da Socrates sun tattauna yancin Tunani kaɗan, amma umarnin Sarki Ashoka (ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Yesu) an kira shi doka ta farko game da 'Yancin Lamiri. A cikin al'adun Turai, baya ga dokar haƙuri da addini da Constantine I ya yi a Milan a 313, masana falsafa Themistius, Michel de Montaigne, Baruch Spinoza, John Locke, Voltaire, Alexandre Vinet, da John Stuart Mill da masu ilimin tauhidi Roger Williams da Samuel Rutherford an dauke su manyan masu yarda da ra'ayin 'Yancin Lamiri (ko' 'yanci rai' a cikin kalmomin Roger Williams).
Sarauniya Elizabeth I ta soke dokar takunkumin tunani a karshen karni na sha shida, saboda, a cewar Sir Francis Bacon, ba ta "son [yin] tagogi a cikin rayukan maza da tunanin sirrinsu". A lokacin mulkinta, masanin ilmin lissafi, masanin lissafi, masanin taurari, kuma masanin taurari Giordano Bruno ya nemi mafaka a Ingila daga binciken Italiya, inda ya buga wasu littattafansa game da sararin samaniya mara iyaka da kuma batutuwan da Cocin Katolika ta hana. Bayan barin amincin Ingilishi, daga ƙarshe an ƙona Bruno a matsayin ɗan bidi'a a Roma saboda ƙin sakewa da ra'ayinsa. A dalilin haka ne wasu suke ganin shi shahidi ne don 'yancin tunani da albarkacin bakinsa.
Ignaz von Döllinger ne ya bayyana Oliver Cromwell a matsayin "na farko a cikin manyan mutanen duniya da suka kafa wata ka'ida ta musamman ta addini, da kuma aiwatar da ita har zuwa lokacin da yake cikin sa:. . . Ka'idar 'yanci ta lamiri da watsi da tilastawa addini "
Koyaya, ana iya iyakance 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ta hanyar takunkumi, kamawa, ƙona littafi, ko farfaganda, kuma wannan yana haifar da kashe' yancin tunani. Misali kamfen masu tasiri kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki sune kungiyoyin masana Soviet game da binciken kwayar halitta don yarda da ka'idar da aka sani da Lysenkoism, kamfen ɗin ƙona littattafai na Nazi Jamus, tsattsauran ra'ayi na adawa da ilimi wanda aka aiwatar a Cambodia ƙarƙashin Pol Pot, tsananin tsauraran matakai akan' yanci bayyana ra'ayi da gwamnatocin Kwaminisanci na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Cuba suka yi ko kuma ta hanyar kama-karya irin ta Augusto Pinochet a Chile da Francisco Franco a Spain.
Hasashen Sapir – Whorf, wanda ke nuna cewa tunani asaline cikin yare, zai tallafawa da'awar cewa yunƙurin takaita amfani da kalmomin harshe hakika wani nau'i ne na taƙaita damar yancin tunani. An bincika wannan a cikin littafin George Orwell na 1984, tare da ra'ayin Newspeak, wani nau'I na yaren Ingilishi wanda ake tuhumarsa da rashin ƙarfin misaltawa da iyakance maganganun asali.
Sannan Kuma kwanan nan, cigaban neuroimaging fasahar sun nuna damuwarsu, game da abokai kasancewa iya karanta da baya kashe tunani. Kodayake batun yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar larurar hankali, waɗannan damuwar suna haifar da filin da ke haifar da ƙarancin jijiyoyin jiki da ƙwarewar su.
Nora Awolowo
Nora Awolowo Oreoluwa Racheal Awolowo (an haifeta ne aranar 2 ga watan Maris 1999) wanda aka fi sani da Nora Awolowo darektan fina-finan Najeriya ce, mai daukar hoto, furodusa, kuma darektan kere-kere.
Carole Kaboud Mebam
Carole Madeleine Kaboud Mebam (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba 1978) 'yar wasan Kamaru ce wacce ta ƙware a tseren mita 100 da 400.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Har ila yau, tana riƙe da rikodin ƙasa a cikin tseren 4×400 mita relay da 3: 27.08 mintuna, cimma nasara tare da abokiyar aiki Mirelle Nguimgo, Delphine Atangana da Hortense Béwouda a watan Agusta 2003 a Paris.
Stefan Tait
Stefan Tait (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Maris 1996), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya fito a jerin ‘yan wasa na farko na Kudu maso Yamma a kakar wasan 2018-2019 CSA Gasar Rana Daya na Lardin a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoban 2018. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matakin farko don Gasar Kudu maso Yamma a gasar cin kofin Lardi na kwana 3 na CSA na 2018–2019 a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwambar 2018.
Ya kasance jagorar wicket-makirci ga Gundumomin Kudu maso Yamma a cikin 2018 – 2019 CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya, tare da korar 16 a cikin wasanni tara.
Ekiebong
Ekiebong ƙauyen Oron ne dake cikin ƙaramar hukumar Mbo a jihar Akwa Ibom Najeriya.
Kwai
Kwai na iya nufin:
Arepo, Najeriya
Arepo sanannen gurine dake Jihar Ogun, Nijeriya.
Ƙungiya ce a cikin birnin Legas a Najeriya kuma ana kiranta da Sabuwar Legas yayin da wasu ke kiranta da Magodo 3. Ya ƙunshi galibin kaddarorin zama tare da cibiyoyin kasuwanci na unguwannin da suka haɗa da wuraren kasuwanci, babbar kasuwa, da wuraren ibada na addinan Kirista da Musulmi.
Aran-Orin
Aran-Orin ya kasance wani gari ne a karamar hukumar Irepodun a jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Ya samo asali ne daga Ile-Ife. Gari ne mai iyaka da ke kusa da jihar Osun da jihar Ekiti zuwa yamma da kudu. Aran-Orin yana da kusan 8 kilomita (5 ml) daga Omu-Aran hedkwatar karamar hukumar. Sauran garuruwan da ke da kusanci da Arandun, Rore, Ipetu, Erinmope da Ilale a jihar Kwara. Ora-Igbomina shine gari mafi kusa a jihar Osun.
Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing
CT5-V Blackwing's dakatarwar da aka daidaita, birki na Brembo, da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki sun sa ya zama motar direba ta gaskiya, cikakke ga waɗanda ke neman ƙwarewar tuƙi mai ban sha'awa da jan hankali. Fasalolin tsaro kamar nunin kai sama, sarrafa jirgin ruwa mai daidaitawa, da kiyaye hanya yana ba da ƙarin aminci da dacewa ga direbobi.
Kisan gilla a Baga, 2013
Kisan kiyashi na Baga ya fara faruwa ne a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, a shekarar 2013 a kauyen Baga na Najeriya, a jihar Borno, inda aka kashe fararen hula akalla kusan guda 200, gami da jikkata daruruwa, tare da lalata gidaje da kasuwanni sama da 2,000 da salawantar da miliyoyin Nairori. 'Yan gudun hijira, jami'an farar hula, da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama sun zargi sojojin Najeriya da aikata kisan kiyashi; wasu jami'an soji sun dora laifin akan kungiyar Boko Haram, wacce tayi kaurin sune akan kai munanen hara-hare.
Wai-wa-ye
Dubban mutane ne suka mutu a fadace-fadace a Najeriya tun somawar rikicin Boko Haram a shekara ta 2009, wanda ya faro ne daga yankin arewacin Najeriya. An kashe jagoran boren kungiyar Mohammed Yusuf a Maiduguri na jihar Borno a shekara ta 2009.
A cewar jaridar The New York Times, sojojin Najeriya sun yi amfani da tsarin "scorched-earth standard-(wata dabara ce ta soja da ke ruguza ko wargaza duk wani abu mai amfani dake a hannun makiya)" a yakin da suke yi da Boko Haram, tare da kashe fararen hula a lokacin da suke aiki a yankunan-(unguwanni) matalauta. Kafin kisan kiyashin na Baga, an saba amfani da tsarin-(scorched-earth standard) a matsayin matakan hukunta farar hula, ba tare da wani hukunci ba a Najeriya.
Kwamandan rundunar hadin gwiwa ta Ƙasashen Duniya, Birgediya Janar Austin Edokpaye ya zargi mazauna garin na Baga da baiwa 'yan Boko Haram kariya kafin harin.
The Beatles
Beatles wani rukuni ne na English rock, wanda aka kafa a Liverpool a cikin shekarar 1960, wanda ya ƙunshi John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison da Ringo Starr. Ana ɗaukar su a matsayin ƙungiyar da ta fi tasiri a kowane lokaci kuma sun kasance masu mahimmanci ga haɓakar 1960s counterculture da kuma sanannen kida a matsayin sigar fasaha. Kafe cikin skiffle, bugun da 1950s rock'n roll, sautinsu ya ƙunshi abubuwa na kiɗan gargajiya da pop na gargajiya a cikin sababbin hanyoyi; kungiyar ta kuma binciko salon wakokin da suka hada da wakokin gargajiya da na Indiya zuwa psychedelia da hard rock. A matsayinsu na majagaba wajen yin rikodi, rubuce-rubucen waƙa da gabatar da fasaha, Beatles sun kawo sauyi a fannoni da yawa na masana'antar kiɗa kuma galibi ana tallata su a matsayin jagororin ƙungiyoyin matasa da al'adu na wannan zamani.
Kisan gilla a Baga, 2013
Wai-wa-ye
Baga wani ƙaramin ƙauye ne wanda ake kamun kifi da ke gaban tafkin Chadi, kusa da iyakar Chadi da Nijar.
Abubuwan da suka faru
A yammacin ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, yan Boko Haram sun yi artabu da sojojin gwamnati a wani sansanin soji da ke wajen Baga, inda suka kashe daya daga cikinsu. A cewar mazauna garin, sojojin sun dawo ne da wasu dakaru da motocin yaki masu sulke. Daga nan ne ake zargin sojoji sun kona gidaje a garin Baga ta hanayar watsa man fetur gami da kona kauyen, haka-zalika da harbin mutanen kauyen da suka yi yunkurin tserewa. Wasu da suka yi yunkurin guduwa zuwa tafkin Chadi sun nutse a can (cikin tafkin), yayin da wasu suka samu damar tserewa cikin daji da ke kewaye yankin. A cewar mazauna garin, sojojin sun ci gaba da kona gidaje a Baga a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu.
The Beatles
Mawallafin mawaƙa na farko Lennon da McCartney suka jagoranta, Beatles sun samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar Lennon da ta gabata, Quarrymen, kuma sun gina sunansu suna wasa kulake a Liverpool da Hamburg sama da shekaru uku daga 1960, da farko tare da Stuart Sutcliffe wasa bass. Babban jigon uku na Lennon, McCartney da Harrison, tare tun 1958, sun shiga jerin gwanaye, gami da Pete Best, kafin su nemi Starr ya shiga su a 1962. Manajan Brian Epstein ya horar da su zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararru, kuma furodusa George Martin ya jagoranci tare da haɓaka faifan rikodin su, yana faɗaɗa nasarorin cikin gida sosai bayan sanya hannu kan EMI Records da samun nasarar farko da suka samu, "Love Me Do", a ƙarshen shekarar 1962. Yayin da shahararsu ta girma zuwa cikin tsananin fushin magoya baya da ake yiwa lakabi da "Beatlemania", ƙungiyar ta sami lakabin "Fab Four", tare da Epstein, Martin ko wani memba na tawagar ƙungiyar wani lokaci ana kiransa "Beatle na biyar".
A farkon 1964, Beatles sun kasance taurari na duniya kuma sun sami nasarorin da ba a taɓa gani ba na cin nasara da kasuwanci. Sun zama babban jigo a cikin farfaɗowar al'adun Biritaniya, inda suka haifar da mamayewar Birtaniyya na kasuwar fafutuka ta Amurka, ba da jimawa ba suka fara fim ɗinsu na farko tare da A Hard Day's Night (1964). Ƙoƙarin sha'awar inganta ƙoƙarin su na studio, haɗe tare da yanayin tafiye-tafiyen kide-kide na su, ya haifar da yin ritayar ƙungiyar daga wasan kwaikwayon rayuwa a 1966. A wannan lokacin, sun samar da bayanan mafi girman sophistication, gami da kundi na Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966) da Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), kuma ya sami ƙarin nasarar kasuwanci tare da The Beatles (wanda kuma aka sani da "Farin Album", 1968) da Abbey Road (1969). Nasarar waɗannan bayanan sun ba da sanarwar zamanin kundin, yayin da albam ɗin ya zama mafi girman nau'in rikodin rikodin fiye da waɗanda ba aure ba; sun kuma ƙara yawan sha'awar jama'a game da magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa da ruhaniya na Gabas, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin electronic music, zane-zanen kundi da bidiyon kiɗa. A cikin shekarar 1968, sun kafa Apple Corps, Kamfanin multimedia mai mukamai da yawa wanda ke ci gaba da kula da ayyukan da suka danganci gadon band. Bayan ɓarkewar ƙungiyar a cikin shekarar 1970, duk manyan tsoffin membobin sun ji daɗin nasara kamar yadda masu fasahar keɓaɓɓu da wasu tarurrukan ɓangarori suka faru. An kashe Lennon a cikin shekarar 1980 kuma Harrison ya mutu daga ciwon huhu a 2001. McCartney da Starr sun ci gaba da yin kida. The Beatles ne mafi-sayar da music wasan na kowane lokaci, tare da kiyasta tallace-tallace na 600 miliyan units a duniya. Suna riƙe rikodin mafi yawan kundi-daya akan Chart Albums na UK (15), mafi yawan hits na ɗaya akan ginshiƙi na Billboard Hot 100 na Amurka (20), da yawancin waɗanda aka sayar a Burtaniya (miliyan 21.9). Ƙungiyar ta sami yabo da yawa, ciki har da Grammy Awards bakwai, lambar yabo ta Brit hudu, lambar yabo ta Academy (don Mafi kyawun Makin Waƙar Asali na fim ɗin 1970 Bari Ya Kasance) da lambar yabo ta Ivor Novello goma sha biyar. An shigar da su cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame a cikin shekarar 1988, kuma kowane babban memba an shigar da shi daban-daban tsakanin 1994 da 2015. A cikin 2004 da 2011, ƙungiyar ' mamaye jerin manyan masu fasaha a tarihi na Rolling Stone. Mujallar Time ta sanya su cikin mutane 100 mafi muhimmanci na ƙarni na 20.
Charles Awurum
Charles Awurum ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma ɗan wasan barkwanci na Najeriya.
The Beatles
The Quarrymen and name changes
A cikin watan Nuwamba 1956, John Lennon ɗan shekara goma sha shida ya kafa ƙungiyar skiffle tare da abokai da yawa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Quarry Bank a Liverpool. A takaice dai sun kira kansu Blackjacks, kafin su canza suna zuwa Quarrymen bayan sun gano cewa wata kungiyar ta riga ta fara amfani da sunan. Paul McCartney mai shekaru goma sha biyar ya hadu da Lennon a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli 1957, kuma ya shiga a matsayin mawaƙin kidan jim kaɗan bayan haka. A cikin watan Fabrairu 1958, McCartney ya gayyaci abokinsa George Harrison, sannan goma sha biyar, don kallon ƙungiyar. Harrison ya saurari Lennon, yana burge shi da wasansa, amma Lennon da farko ya yi tunanin Harrison ya yi matashi. Bayan dagewar wata guda, yayin taro na biyu (wanda McCartney ya shirya), Harrison ya yi ɓangaren jagorar waƙar waƙar "Raunchy" a saman bene na motar bas ɗin Liverpool, kuma suka sanya shi a matsayin jagoran guitarist.
Kisan gilla a Baga, 2013
Abubuwan da suka faru
Birgediya Janar Austin Edokpaye ya bayyana cewa fararen hula shida ne kawai da soja daya aka kashe, yayin da sojojin suka kashe "yan ta'addar Boko Haram su 30." Ya kara da cewa “Gidaji 30” ne kawai aka kona kuma makaman Boko Haram ne musababin tayar da gobarar. Mazauna yankin da jami’an farar hula sun yi zargin cewa an kashe mutane kusan 200 tare da kona gidaje sama da 2,000. An bayar da rahoton cewa an samu asarar rayuka musamman a tsakanin yara da tsofaffi. A ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, mutane 193 wadanda suka jikkata, an kwantar da su a asibitin kiwon lafiya na gida. Rahoton hotunan tauraron dan adam na kungiyar Human Rights Watch da ta yi nazari akai, sun nuna cewa akalla gine-gine 2,275 ne suka ruguje sannan wasu gine-gine 125 suka lalace sosai.
Martani
Bayan kisan kiyashin gwamnatin Najeriya ta fuskanci matsin lamba daga gwamnatocin kasashen duniya da kafafen yada labarai, lamarin da ya sa majalisar dokokin Najeriyar ta bukaci a gudanar da bincike. Sojojin Najeriya sun tare gami da hana 'yan jaridun da ke yunkurin shiga kauyen, shiga kauyen.
Inkarin sojojin Najeriya
Birgediya Janar Chris Olukolade ya bayyana cewa duk wanda ya zargi sojojin Najeriya, to ya tausaya wa 'yan Boko Haram, kuma ya kara da cewar su-(yan boko haram), ne ke da alhakin kisan kiyashin, kuma sun harbe sojojin gwamnati daga kauyen.
The Beatles
The Quarrymen and name changes
A cikin watan Janairu 1959, abokan Lennon's Quarry Bank sun bar kungiyar, kuma ya fara karatunsa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Liverpool. Guda ukun, suna lissafin kansu a matsayin Johnny da Moondogs, suna wasa dutsen da birgima a duk lokacin da suka sami ɗan ganga. Abokin makarantar fasaha na Lennon Stuart Sutcliffe, wanda yanzu ya sayar da ɗayan zane-zanensa kuma an shawo kan sa ya sayi guitar bass tare da kuɗin, ya shiga cikin Janairu 1960. Ya ba da shawarar canza sunan ƙungiyar zuwa Beatals, a matsayin girmamawa ga Buddy Holly da Crickets. Sun yi amfani da wannan sunan har zuwa watan Mayu, lokacin da suka zama Silver Beetles, kafin su gudanar da wani ɗan gajeren rangadi na Scotland a matsayin ƙungiyar goyon baya ga mawaƙin pop da ɗan'uwan Liverpudlian Johnny Gentle. A farkon Yuli, sun sake canza kansu a matsayin Silver Beatles, kuma a tsakiyar watan Agusta kawai Beatles.
Kisan gilla a Baga, 2013
Gwamnatin Amurka tayi Allah wadai
Mukaddashin mai magana da yawun ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka Patrick Ventrell, a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu, na shekarar 2013, ya yi Allah wadai da rikicin da aka yi tsakanin jami’an tsaron Najeriya da mayakan Boko Haram a garin Baga, inda ya bukaci hukumomi da su mutunta hakkin dan Adam.
Igbodo
Igbodo Gari ne, da ke jihar Delta, a ƙasar Najeriya.
Kisan gilla a Baga, 2013
Najeriya ta ba da umarnin bincike
Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan, a ta bakin mai ba shi shawara na musamman kan harkokin yada labarai, Reuben Abati, ya bayar da umarnin gudanar da cikakken bincike kan fararen hula da aka kashe a yakin da aka yi tsakanin mayakan Boko Haram da sojojin Najeriya a karshen mako.
Marcia Hermansen
Marcia Hermansen wata ba’ariya ce masararriyar addinin Islama ’yar asalin Kanada.Hermansen farfesa ne kuma darektan Nazarin Duniyar Musulunci a Jami'ar Loyola Chicago.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Hermansen ta yi nazarin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye na zamani kuma ta bayyana ƙungiyoyin da ke riƙe da cewa Sufanci wani ɓangare ne na faɗaɗa, ruhi na har abada a matsayin"Ƙungiyoyin Zamani"da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke buƙatar riko da al'adar Musulunci a matsayin "Hybrid Movements",ta yin amfani da misalan lambu da tsire-tsire masu furanni.bayyana bambancin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye na Amurka na zamani."Transplants" a cikin lambu yana nufin ƙungiyoyin Sufaye a Yamma waɗanda ke jan hankalin baƙi daga al'ummomin musulmi. Ta kuma karanci al'adun matasan musulmi da kuma matsayinta. Ayyukan Hermansen sun yi nazari kan asalin musulmin Amurkawa matasa bayan 9/11.
Faf du Plessis
Francois " Faf " du Plessis (an haife shi 13 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1984), ƙwararren ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohon kyaftin na ƙungiyar cricket ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ana la'akari da shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan wasa na kowane lokaci kuma dan wasan bat na musamman na zamaninsa. Ana kuma ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun kyaftin da suka yi nasara a kowane fanni na wasan kurket na zamani.
Béni Makouana
Béni Makouana (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Montpellier ta Ligue 1 da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kwango.
Faf du Plessis
An naɗa Du Plessis a matsayin Gwarzon ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2019. Shi ne kyaftin na Royal Challengers Bangalore a gasar Premier ta Indiya da Joburg Super Kings a gasar SA20. Shi ɗan wasan batsman ne na hannun dama kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na lokaci-lokaci. Daya daga cikin manyan kyaftin ɗin ƙasa da ƙasa na zamaninsa tare da kashi na 73.68 a ODIs, shi ne kyaftin na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa da ya doke Ostiraliya (nahiya) a Ostiraliya a duk nau'ikan wasan guda uku  kuma ya doke Ostiraliya a duka Gida da Jerin gwajin nesa da baya, a cikin shekarar 2016 da 2018. A cikin shekarar 2016, shi ma ya zama kyaftin na farko kuma tilo na kasa da kasa da ya doke Ostiraliya da ci 5 – 0 a wasa biyar na ODI. Du Plessis yana cikin manyan ƴan wasa 5 da suka yi fice a kowane lokaci tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin batting a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket bayan ya buga wasanni 20 ko fiye kuma yana da matsakaicin 57.87 a wasannin gasar cin kofin duniya.
Béni Makouana
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A lokacin farkon aikinsa a ƙasarsa ta Kongo, Makouana ya lashe gasar Coupe du Kongo ta 2018 tare da Diables Noirs. Daga nan ya ci gaba da shiga Académie SOAR a Guinea a 2019.
Faf du Plessis
Gwajin Du Plessis a cikin gwajin Adelaide na shekarar 2012 an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun gwajin batting na kowane ɗan jemage a ƙasar Ostiraliya tun daga shekara ta 2000, don haka ya zama mafi kyawun aikin gwaji na ƙarni na 21 a Ostiraliya. Ya buga wasan kurket na cikin gida na Afirka ta Kudu don Arewa da Titans, da kuma Lancashire County Cricket Club a Ingila da Chennai Super Kings, Rising Pune Supergiant, da Royal Challengers Bangalore a gasar Premier ta Indiya.
Béni Makouana
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba 2020, ya rattaba hannu kan Montpellier a Faransa a ƙimar canja wuri na Yuro 800,000. An mika masa riga mai lamba 28 a kulob din, kuma da farko ya fara atisaye da kungiyar ta ajiye. A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 2021, Makouana ya fara taka leda a Montpellier yayin da ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa a gasar Ligue 1 da Marseille ta doke su da ci 3–2.
Faf du Plessis
Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya da Indiya a cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2011 a wata Rana ta ƙasa da ƙasa, inda ya zira ƙwallaye 60 ba tare da an doke shi ba, kuma ya ci gaba da fara wasan gwajinsa a watan Nuwambar shekarata 2012, ya zama dan Afirka ta Kudu na hudu da ya ci a ƙarni na gwaji a karon farko. Bayan ya fara wasansa na farko na T20 a watan Satumba na shekarar 2012, daga baya kuma an naɗa shi kyaftin T20 na Afirka ta Kudu don jerin Twenty20 masu zuwa da New Zealand kuma ya tabbatar da cikakken ɗan wasan a watan Fabrairun 2013.
Béni Makouana
Rayuwa ta sirri
Béni jikan tsaffin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ne Gabard da Bolida Makouana, wadanda suka taka leda a CARA Brazzaville a shekarun 1960 da 70s.
Cadillac Escalade ESV
Cadillac Escalade ESV, yanzu a cikin ƙarni na 4th, sigar tsayin tsayin sigar Escalade ce mai tsayi, tana ba da ƙarin sarari da alatu. Ƙarni na 4th Escalade ESV yana da ƙira iri ɗaya mai ƙarfin hali da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira kamar takwaransa na ƙafar ƙafa, tare da guntun Cadillac grille da fitilolin LED. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayi mai fa'ida da daɗi, tare da abubuwan da ake samu kamar kayan kwalliyar fata mai ƙima da tsarin nishaɗin wurin zama na baya.
Béni Makouana
Girmamawa
Diables Noirs
Cadillac Escalade ESV
Cadillac yana ba da Escalade ESV tare da injin V8 mai ƙarfi iri ɗaya kamar daidaitaccen Escalade, yana ba da isasshen ƙarfi da ƙarfin ja.
Abubuwan jin daɗi na Escalade ESV, tare da faɗaɗa sararin kaya da fasahar tuƙi mara hannaye na Super Cruise, sun sanya ya zama babban zaɓi ga iyalai da waɗanda ke darajar jin daɗi da jin daɗi. Fasalolin tsaro kamar sarrafa jirgin ruwa mai daidaitawa, taimakon kiyaye hanya, da tsarin gabanin karo suna haɓaka amincin Escalade ESV da damar taimakon direba.
Ekpene Obom
Ekpene Obom ƙauye ne acikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom.￼￼
Tsaron Mutane
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
'Yancin tabbatar da lafiyar mutum ya tabbata a cikin Mataki na uku 3 na Bayanin Universalan Adam na Duniya. A cikin wannan labarin, an haɗa shi da haƙƙin rayuwa da 'yanci. A cikakken labarin ya karanta, "Kowane mutum na da haƙƙin rayuwa, a cikin yanci da amincin mutum."
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa ta 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa a shekarar (1966), ta kuma yarda da' yancin tabbatar da mutum. A Mataki na uku da ya ce "Kowa na da 'yancin walwala da tsaron lafiyar sa," kuma sashin ya haramta "kamewa ko tsarewa ba da dalili ba." Sashin ya cigaba da cewa "Ba wanda za a tauye wa 'yanci sai a kan irin wadannan dalilai kuma daidai da yadda doka ta tanada."
Turai
An ambaci haƙƙin kare lafiyar mutum a cikin Mataki na biyr 5 (1) na Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'Yancin Bil'adama a ƙarƙashin taken  ' Yancin kariya da tsaro (Kowa yana da 'yancin walwala da amincin mutum. Ba wanda za a hana wa kowa ‘yanci sai a cikin lamura masu zuwa kuma daidai da tsarin da doka ta tsara) kuma a cikin Mataki na shida 6 na Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin' Yancin Tarayyar Turai ("Kowa na da 'yancin walwala da tsaronsa ").
Kanada
An bayyana haƙƙin kare lafiyar mutum a cikin Kanada a cikin Dokar 'Yancin Kan Kanada a cikin shekara ta 1960. A Sashe na daya 1 (a) na wannan doka ya amince da "'yancin mutum na rayuwa,' yanci, amincin mutum da jin daɗin dukiya, da kuma haƙƙin hana shi sai da tsarin doka." Ko yaya, Dokar haƙƙoƙi ƙa'ida ce kuma ba ta cikin Tsarin Mulki.
A cikin shekara ta 1982, an ƙara haƙƙin kare lafiyar mutum a cikin tsarin Mulki. Ya kasance a cikin sashe na 7 na Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci da' Yanci ta Kanada, wacce ta tanadi cewa "Kowane mutum na da 'yancin rayuwa,' yanci da amincin mutum kuma yana da 'yancin a hana shi sai dai a bisa tsarin ka'idojin adalci." Tsaron mutum a sashe na bakwai 7 ya ƙunshi haƙƙoƙin sirri na jiki da lafiyarta da na haƙƙin kiyaye “mutuncin mutum” na mutum. Wato, 'yancin yana kiyaye kariya daga mummunar cutarwar gwamnati (damuwa) ga yanayin tunanin mutum. ( Blencoe ya v. BC (Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam), 2000)
Wannan haƙƙin ya haifar da mahimman shari'a, kamar yadda aka halatta zubar da ciki a Kanada a cikin R. v. Morgentaler a shekarata (1988) bayan Kotun Koli ta gano cewa kwamitocin zubar da ciki na warkewa sun keta dokar lafiyar mata ta hanyar yin barazana ga lafiyar su. Wasu alƙalai kuma sun ji iko da jiki haƙƙi ne a cikin amincin mutum, wanda dokar zubar da ciki ta karya. A cikin Aiwatar da Rushewa v. Sarauniya (1985) an gwada gwajin makami mai linzami wanda ya ci karo da tsaro wanda ya keta barazanar nukiliya. A cikin Chaoulli v. Quebec (Babban Mai Shari'a) (2005), wasu alkalan Kotun Koli sun ma yi la’akari da haramcin da aka yi wa Quebec kan harkokin kiwon lafiya mai zaman kansa don keta amincin mutum, tunda jinkirta jinya na iya haifar da sakamako na zahiri da damuwa. An yi tattaunawa tsakanin Kotun Koli da kuma tsakanin masana ilimi game da ko tsaron lafiyar mutum kuma ya ba da wasu haƙƙoƙin tattalin arziki. A ka'ida, tsaron mutum zai lalace idan gwamnati ta takaita damar mutum na samun kudin shiga, ta hanyar hana walwala, dauke dukiyoyin da ke da muhimmanci ga sana'ar mutum, ko hana lasisi. Koyaya, sashi na bakwai 7 yafi damuwa da haƙƙin doka, don haka wannan karatun haƙƙin tattalin arziki abin tambaya ne. Yawancin batutuwan tattalin arziki na iya zama tambayoyin siyasa.
Afirka ta Kudu
A cikin shekara ta 1996 gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta zartar da Dokar haƙƙoƙin tsarin mulki wacce ta amince da haƙƙin lafiyar mutum a cikin sashe na 12. Anan, an haɗu da "haƙƙin 'yanci" Sashe na 12 ya cigaba da bayyana tsaron mutum da haƙƙin 'yanci sosai, gami da cikinta sarrafa jiki da kula da haihuwa,' yanci daga azabtarwa da ba a saba da shi ba da kuma damar fitina. A cikakke, sashe na 12 ya karanta,
Turkiya
Kundin tsarin mulki na Turkiyya ya ba da tabbacin tsaro na mutum, tare da 'yancin walwala, a cikin mataki na goma Sha tara 19, wanda aka kafa a shekara ta 1982 kuma aka gyara a 2001. Labarin ya bayyana iyakoki ga waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ta hanyar hukuncin kotuna a ƙarƙashin doka, ba da izini ga cibiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwa da cibiyoyin shan jaraba, aikawa da sauransu. Har ila yau labarin ya takaita kamewa da tsarewa zuwa shari’ar da alkali ya ba da izinin hakan, inda babu isasshen lokacin wannan, ko kuma aka ga mutum yana da alhakin aikata laifi. Daga nan za a gaya wa mutum dalilin da ya sa aka kama shi, sannan kuma za a gaya wa danginsa na kusa game da kamun. A ƙarshe, labarin ya ba da izinin biyan diyya idan an keta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.
New Zealand
Dokar 'Yancin New Zealand ta Dokar' Yanci, wacce aka zartar a 1990, ta ba da tabbacin "Rayuwa da amincin mutum" a sashe na takwas 8 zuwa na sha daya 11. Sashe na 8 ya ba da haƙƙin rayuwa sai dai lokacin da aka hana shi bisa ga adalci na asali, yayin da sashe na 9 ya haramta mummunan azaba da baƙon abu. Sashi na 10 ya hana mutum a yi masa magani ba da son ransa ba. A ƙarshe, sashe na 11 ya ba wa ɗan ƙasar New Zealand yancin ya ƙi jinya.
Gundumar kasar Ingila
An ambaci tsaro na mutum a cikin Jadawalin I Mataki na biyar 5 na Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1998. Wannan sigar ita ce sabuwar shigarwar Dokar, ko da yake akwai ƙananan gyare-gyare tun lokacin. Wannan sabon aikin ya wakilci bangare guda na wa'adin da Tony Blair yayi alkawarin sake fasalin tsarin mulki.
Ariam Ala-Ala
Ariam Ala-Ala gungiya ce a karamar hukumar Ikwuano a jihar Abia, Najeriya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna 15 na dangin Ariam/Usaka. Yana kan titin Umuahia-Ikot Ekpene kuma yana da kusan 27 km daga Umuahia babban birnin jihar.
Ekpene Ibia
Ekpene Ibia ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Uruan a jihar Akwa Ibom sitet, ￼￼Najeriya.￼￼  Mutanen Ibibio mazauna kauyen Ekpene Ibia ne.
Yancin Kungiya
Yancin ƙungiya ya ƙunshi duka haƙƙin ɗan adam na shiga ko barin ƙungiyoyi da son rai, da 'yancin ƙungiyar don ɗaukar matakan gama kai don biyan bukatun membobinta, da haƙƙin ƙungiya ta karɓar ko ƙi memba bisa wasu sharuɗɗa. Ana iya bayyana shi a matsayin haƙƙin mutum wanda yake haɗuwa tare da wasu mutane don bayyana gaba ɗaya, inganta, bi da / ko kare muradin gama gari. 'Yancin kafa kungiyoyi ne duka wani mutum dama da kuma wani na gama dama, tabbas da duk zamani da mulkin demokaraɗiyya] doka tsarin, ciki har da Amurka da Dokar' Yancin, labarin 11 na Turai Yarjejeniyar a kan Human Rights, da Canada, da Yarjejeniya na 'yancinsu da walwalarsu, da kuma na kasa da kasa doka, gami da shafuffuka 20 da 23 na Sanarwar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya da kuma labarin 22 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa Sanarwa kan Ka'idoji da Hakkokin Aiki na Laborungiyar Laborasashen Duniya ma sun tabbatar da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin akan yancin kungiyoyi.
Kotuna da wakilai na kananan hukumomin na iya sanya takunkumi kan duk wani hakki na wanda aka yankewa hukunci a matsayin sharadin doka. 'Yanci ga ofishin ƙungiya da damar yancin haɗuwa ana tabbatar da su a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, kamar yarda da laifi ko yanke hukunci, umarnin hanawa da hanyoyin bincike da kamewa.
Tarihi
Yancin kungiyoyi ta amince yin tarayya da ƙungiyoyi gwargwadon zaɓin mutum, kuma don ƙungiyoyin su ɗauki matakin inganta buƙatunsu, ya kasance sifa ce da ake buƙata ga kowace al'umma ta demokraɗiyya. Saboda yancin ƙungiya dole ne ya yarda da tushen iko da ƙungiya da yawa, ba tare da gwamnati ba, ya kasance babban makircin danniya ga duk al'ummomin kama-karya. A cikin Burtaniya, an haramta duk nau'ikan "haɗuwa" kuma masu aikata laifi, musamman ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata, har zuwa Dokar haɗuwa ta 1825. Bayan wannan, har yanzu bai kasance ba har sai Dokar Kamfanoni 1856, Unionungiyar Tradeungiyar Ciniki ta 1871 da Dokar Laifin Laifi da Kariyar Kayan Gida ta 1875 cewa kamfanoni sannan ƙungiyoyin kwadago suka zama halal gaba ɗaya. A cikin Jamus, an kafa irin wannan dokokin danniya ga kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin dimokiradiyya na gwamnatin Bismarck karkashin Sozialistengesetze ("Ayyukan Socialist") a cikin 1878. Wadannan sun kasance cikin karfi har zuwa 1890. A shekara ta 1933, kwadago da aka sake haramta ta farkisanci mulkin kama karya na Hitler 's National Socialist Party, da kuma da ta kasance kungiya ta kashin da aka nationalized da kuma a hade a cikin wani yunkuri gwamnatin ta sarrafawa Jamus Labor Front. A Yammacin Jamus bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu zaman kansu sun tashi da sauri kuma Grundgesetz na Jamhuriyar ta ba da tabbaci. A Amurka, kotunan jihohi daban-daban sun rarraba kungiyoyin kwadagon, a lokuta daban-daban, a matsayin masu takaita kasuwanci. A karkashin dokar Clayton ta 1914, an ba kungiyoyin kwadago 'yanci gaba daya don tsarawa tare da yin aiki tare don tabbatar da yarjejeniyoyin gama gari, duk da haka an cigaba da fuskantar cikas har zuwa lokacin da Dokar Hulda da Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta 1935 ta kirkiro da cikakkiyar lambar kwadago.
Tsarin mulkin Italiya
A Italiya an kafa yancin ƙungiya a cikin Mataki na gama Sha takwas 18 na Tsarin Mulki, wanda ke cewa:
Tsarin Mulkin Amurka
Yayinda Kwaskwarimar Tsarin Mulki ta Tsarin Mulki ta Amurka ta bayyana haƙƙin tattarawa da kai ƙara ga gwamnati, rubutun na da Kwaskwarimar Farko bai faɗi takamaiman haƙƙin haɗi ba. Koyaya, Kotun Koli ta Amurka da aka gudanar a NAACP v. Alabama (1958) cewa 'yancin yin ƙungiya wani muhimmin bangare ne na ' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki saboda, a yawancin lokuta, mutane na iya yin magana mai ma'ana kawai lokacin da suka shiga tare da wasu. Sauran kararrakin Kotun Koli da ke tattare da batun ‘yancin yin tarayya sun hada da:
M tarayya
Babban jigon 'yanci na mutum shine haƙƙin zaɓi don shiga da kiyaye wasu alaƙar ɗan'adam. Wadannan alaƙar ɗan adam suna ɗauke da nau'ikan "m tarayya." Misalin misali na "kusanci na tarayya" shine dangi. Ya danganta da ikon shi kuma yana iya kaiwa ga zubar da ciki, hana haihuwa da kuma masu zaman kansu, baligi, ba kasuwanci da kuma haɗin jima'i.
Amincewa da ma'amala
A Amurka, ƙungiyoyi masu bayyana ra'ayi ƙungiyoyi ne waɗanda ke shiga cikin ayyukan da Kwaskwarimar Farko ta kiyaye - magana, taro, latsawa, roƙo ga gwamnati don magance korafe-korafe, da aiwatar da addini kyauta. A cikin Roberts v. Amurka Jaycees, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ce ƙungiyoyi ba za su iya ware mutane ba saboda dalilan da ba su da alaƙa da furucin ƙungiyar. Koyaya, a cikin yanke shawara na gaba na Hurley v.  'Yan Luwadi Ba'amurke,' Yan Madigo, da Bisexual Group na Boston, Kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa wata kungiya na iya ware mutane daga kasancewa membobin su idan kasantuwar su zai shafi karfin kungiyar wajen bayar da shawarwarin wani ra'ayi. Gwamnati ba za ta iya, ta hanyar amfani da dokokin yaki da nuna wariya ba, tilasta kungiyoyi su hada da sakon da ba sa son isarwa. Koyaya, wannan ra'ayin ba ya aiki yanzu a cikin tsarin Jami'ar saboda hukuncin Kotun Supremeoli a cikin Legungiyar Shari'a ta Kirista v. Martinez (2010), wacce ta goyi bayan manufofin Kwalejin Shari'a ta Hastings cewa yanayin makarantar game da fahimtar ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai ra'ayi ne na tsaka-tsaki da tunani. Wannan dai da nifin wasu Manufofin na buƙatar ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai su ba da izinin "kowane ɗalibi ya shiga, ya zama memba, ko neman matsayin jagoranci, ba tare da la'akari da matsayinsu ko imaninsu ba" don haka, ana iya amfani da shi don ƙin yarda da ƙungiyar a matsayin ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta hukuma saboda ta buƙaci ta mambobi su tabbatar a rubuce cewa "Na yi imani da: Baibul a matsayin hurarriyar maganar Allah; Allahn Ubangijinmu, Yesu Kristi, dan Allah; Mutuwar mutuwar Yesu Kiristi saboda zunubanmu; Tashin jikinsa da dawowar kansa; Kasancewa da ikon Ruhu Mai Tsarki a cikin aikin sabuntawa; da kuma Yesu Almasihu, ɗan Allah, shine Ubangijin rayuwata. " Kotun ta yi tunanin cewa saboda wannan binciken na tsarin mulki yana faruwa ne a mahallin ilimi iƙirarin da suka sa Kotun ta yi amfani da matakin ƙuntatawa na yin magana a cikin iyakantattun tarurruka na jama'a. Don haka, manufofin duk-masu zuwa kwaleji abu ne mai kyau, yanayin tsaka-tsakin ra'ayi game da samun damar tattaunawar kungiyar daliban na fadin duniya.