cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Muhammadu Kudu Abubakar
Abubakar, mai shekaru 42 a lokacin da aka naɗa shi sarki, ɗan sarkin Agaie ne na 10, Alhaji Abdullahi Bello Ubandoma. Ya yi Difloma mai girma a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi da Difloma ta Digiri a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya. Shi ne babban majiɓincin gidauniyar Nuhu Lafarma (Education) Foundation, wacce ke inganta ingantaccen ilimi a Masarautar Agaie. Yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutukar kafa sabuwar jihar Edu daga sassan jihohin Neja da Kwara na yanzu a matsayin mahaifar al'ummar Nupe mai babban birnin ƙasar Bida. Wannan yunƙuri yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sarkin Bida Abubakar Yahaya, sannan kuma yana samun goyon bayan Etsu Lapai Umar Baogo III.
Avon
Avon qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Baldwin
Baldwin qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Banner
Banner qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Edson Ndoniema
Edson Alfredo da Costa Ndoniema (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Angola. Ndoniema, mai shekaru 191 cm (6'4"), yana wasa azaman ƙaramin gaba.
A cikin watan Mayun 2013, an kira Ndoniema ga tawagar Angola ta farko ta Afrobasket na shekarar 2013.
Ndoniema a halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙasar Angola Primeiro de Agosto a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Angola BAI Basket da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afrika.
Edson ya auri ƴar wasan kwando ƴar Angola Sónia Ndoniema.
Filin Jirgin Hassan I
Filin Jirgin Hassan I filin jirgin sama ne mai hidima a Laayoune, birni mafi girma a Yammacin Sahara. Filin jirgin an saka masa sunan Hassan I na Morocco. Kamfanin ONDA mallakar gwamnatin Morocco ne ke sarrafa shi. Saboda yanayin siyasa, musamman a Yammacin Sahara, wannan filin jirgin sama ya kasance a cikin AIP na Morocco a matsayin GMML kuma a cikin AIP na Sipaniya kamar GSAI.
Jiragen sama da wuraren zuwa
Kamfanonin jiragen sama masu zuwa suna yin jigilar jirage da aka tsara akai-akai a filin jirgin saman Laayoune:
Dogecoin
An ƙaddamar da shi a watan Disamba 6, 2013, kuma cikin sauri ta haɓaka al'ummar ta kan layi, ta kai babban kasuwa na sama da $85. biliyan a watan Mayu 5 ga Nuwamba, 2021.
A cikin makonni biyu, Dogecoin ya kafa bulogi (shafin yanar gizo) mai sadaukarwa da dandalin tattaunawa, kuma darajar kasuwar sa ta kai dalar Amurka 8 miliyan, da zarar sun yi tsalle don zama na bakwai mafi girma na kudin lantarki a duniya. Dogecoin yana ɗaukar minti daya kawai don tabbatarwa, yayin da BTC ke ɗaukar mintuna 10. <references group="lower-alpha" />Dogecoin
Kilogram
Kilogram (KG) shine naúrar Gwaji a cikin Tsarin Raka'a na Duniya (SI), yana da alamar naúrar kg. Ma'auni ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a fannin kimiyya, injiniyanci da kasuwanci a duk duniya, kuma galibi ana kiransa kilo da baki. Yana nufin ' gram dubu daya. an Samar da kilogram a ƙarshen karni na 18 ta wani ɗan ƙaramin silinda na platinum. An maye gurbinsa a cikin 1889 dilogiram, kuma silinda mai ƙarfi, mai tsayi daidai da diamita, wanda aka yi da alloy iri ɗaya na platinum-iridium a matsayin mashaya sannan ake amfani da shi azaman ma'aunin ayyana mita. Madaidaicin kilogiram an adana shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Ofishin Ma'auni da Ma'auni na Duniya a Sèvres, Faransa. a cikin 1989 an gano cewa samfurin da aka ajiye a Sèvres ya fi mikrogram 50 sauƙi fiye da sauran kwafin madaidaicin kilogiram. Don guje wa matsalar samun siffanta kilogram da wani abu mai yawan gaske, babban taron ma'auni da ma'auni (CGPM) ya amince a shekara ta 2011 ga wata shawara ta fara sake fasalta kilogram ba ta wani abu na zahiri ba amma ta ainihin nauyi na zahiri. Zaɓin akai-akai shine Planck's akai-akai, wanda za'a bayyana shi daidai da 6.62607015 × 10−34 joule. Joule ɗaya yana daidai da murabba'in sau kilo mita ɗaya a murabba'in daƙiƙa guda. Tun da na biyu da mita an riga an ayyana ta dangane da mitar layin cesium da saurin haske, bi da bi, sannan za'a tantance kilogram ta ingantattun ma'auni na dindindin na Planck. An karɓi shawarar a 2018 CGPM kuma, mai tasiri daga Mayu 20, 2019, za a ayyana kilogram ta dindindin na Planck. Duba kuma Tsarin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya.
Barrington
Barrington qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Bardolph
Bardolph qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi
Jalal ad-Din Mohammad Balkhi Rumi, an haife shi Iran a Wakhsh, wani gari da ke kan kogi da sunan daya a Balkh, Greater Khorasan. Yanzu Wakhsh yana Tajikistan yayin da Balkh yake Afghanistan.
Muhimman tasiri a kansa, ban da mahaifinsa masani Baha od-Din Walad wanda ke da alaƙa da zuriyar Gnostic Najm od-Din Kubra na Iran, su ne mawaƙan Farisa Attar Naishapuri da Sana’i Ghaznavi. Bai cika shekara goma ba lokacin da dangi suka gudu daga Khorasan zuwa Iraki saboda mamayar Mongol.
A cikin 1229, Sarkin Seljuk Turks ya gayyaci mahaifinsa don koyar da ilimin tauhidi a babban birnin kasar, Konya. Rumi ya zama malami kuma babban malami; bayan an aika shi zuwa Aleppo da Dimashƙu don ya kammala samun horon addini, daga baya Rumi ya karɓi mukamin mahaifinsa.
Wakoki
Gano waqoqin Rumi gabaɗaya ya samo asali ne daga abokantakarsa ta tsakiyar rayuwa da sufanci Shams al-Din Tabrizi. A shekara ta 1244, Shams ya isa Konya, yana wa'azin yuwuwar da wajibcin tarayya da Allah kai tsaye. Rumi ta zama almajiri kuma aminin Shams; su biyun ba kasafai suke rabuwa ba. An ce ’ya’yan Rumi da mabiyansa sun yi kishin Shams suka kore shi daga garin. Ko mene ne sanadin, bayan bacewar Sham, Rumi ya jajanta wa kansa da rubuta wakoki, rera wakoki, da raye-raye, musamman raye-rayen dawake da aka yi a kade-kade da aka fi sani da whirling dervish. Da sauri Rumi ya samu suna a matsayin mai hangen nesa mai cike da farin ciki, kuma ya sadaukar da sauran rayuwarsa wajen rubutu da ibada. Manyan ayyukan Rumi duk sun kasance tun bayan bacewar Shams: Diwan-e Shams-e Tabiz, “The Collected Poems of Shams,” da aka rubuta a wani bangare cikin muryar Shams; Mathnawi, ko “Ma’auratan Ruhaniya,” wani lokaci ana kiranta da Kur’ani na Farisa, kuma waƙar da aka fi karantawa a duniyar Musulmi;  da ayyuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da Fihe ma fih, ko “Magana”;  wa'azin da aka tsara don lokuta, Majales-e sab'a;  da haruffa da yawa da aka sani da Maktubat. Shaharar Rumi a lokacin rayuwarsa ta shahara, kuma an yi alhinin mutuwarsa.
Rumi ta kasance daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan duniya. Malamai irin su A.J. Arberry, Franklin D. Lewis, Jawid Mojaddedi, da Reynold A. Nicholson sun fassara ayyukan Rumi masu tarin yawa cikin Ingilishi. Shahararrun fassarorin ayyukan Rumi kuma Coleman Barks ne suka yi. A cewar Mojaddedi, jin daɗin Rumi tare da masu karatu na zamani za a iya gano su a wani ɓangare na zayyana, sauƙi, yadda ya yi amfani da mutum na biyu da dagewa kan adireshin kai tsaye, da kuma "fatan sa na samun haɗin gwiwa… Rumi yana murna da haɗin gwiwa.
Barrington Hills
Barrington Hills qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Barry
Barry qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
HUKUNCIN AURE
HUKUNCIN AURE
An sunnanta wa wanda yake da yawan sha’awa kuma ba ya tsoron afkawa zina. An wajabtawa wanda yake tsoranta. An halastawa wanda baida sha’awa, kamar mai guntun gaba da babba, kuma an haramta aure a garin da kuke yaki da su ba tare da wata lalura ba.
Ana daura aure da ko wanne irin lafazi wanda yake nuni da shi, da kuma kowanne yare sai a ce: Na aurar ko ya ce : Na karbi wannan auren, ko na yarda. Kuma an so a yi shi da harshen Larabci, wanda kuma ba su san shi ba sai ya yi da yaren sa.
Rukunan Aure:
Aure nada rukune biyu:
1. Bayarwa: shi ne lafazin da waliyli zai furta, ko wanda ya wakilce shi da lafazin aure ko na aurar, domin sune lafuza wanda Alkur’ani ya zo da su, Allah Ta’ala ya ce:
﴿ فَٱنكِحُواْ مَا طَابَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلنِّسَاءِْ٣﴾
Ma’ana: “Ku auri abin da ya yi maku dadi daga mata”. …….(Nisai:3).
2. Karba:- shi ne lafazin da miji zai furuta ko wakilin sa da fadin cewa: Na karba ko na yarda. Kuma ya kasance bayarwa ya riga lafazin karba zuwa sai dai inda wani abu da ka lura da shi.
SHARUDAN AURE HUDU NE.
1. Tabbatar ma’aurata biyu tukunna.
2. Yardar ma’aurata, ba ya halatta a tilasta daya daga cikin su akan sai ya auri dayan. Za’a nemi izinin budurwa da bazawara, izinin budurwa shi ne shiru, bazawara kuma Magana, ba’a shardanta hakan bag a mahaukaci ko maimatsalar magana.
3. A samu waliyyi, an yi sharadi da ya kasance na miji ‘da, baligi, mai hankali mai lura, adali. An shardanta addini ya zamo daya, baban mace shi ya fi cancantar ya aurar da ita, sannan wanda aka yi wa wasiyya, sannan Kakanata mahaifin uba, har sama. Sannan ‘dan ta koda lissafin ya yi kasa (jika, jikan-jika…), sannan ‘dan’uwanta uwa-daya-uba daya, sannan dan’uwanta uba-daya, sannan ‘ya’yansu a hakan, sannan baffa (kanin baba ko uwan shi) na ‘uwa-daya-uba-daya, sannan baffa na uba-daya, sannan ‘ya’yan su, sannan wanda ya fi kusa a dangi, sannan sarki.
3. Shaidu, Aure ba ya inganta sai da shaidu biyu, adilai, maza, wadanda hukunce hukunce suka hau kansu.
4. Samun ma’aurata da babu wani da zai hana auran.
Abunda aka sunnanta da wanda aka haramta a aure.
- An sunnanta auren mata daya idan mutum ya ji tsoron adalci, addini, wacce ba kabila guda ba, budurwa, hai huwa, kyakkyawa.
- Ya halatta ga wanda ke neman aure ya yi dubi matar da zai aura ba tare da ta bude al’urar ta ba, da kuma abun da zai jawo shi zuwa ga auranta, ba tare da sun kebanta ba, haka ma mace ta kalli wanda za ta aura.
- Idan bai samu damar ganinta ba sai ya aiki wata matar da za ta yi mu’amala da ita don ta zo ta siffanta masa ita, ya haramta ga namiji ya yi neman aure kan neman dan’uwa sa har sai ya bari ko ya yi masa izini.
- An halatta bayyanannen bayani ko jurwaye mekama da wanka a wajan neman mace wadda aka sake ta saki daya ko biyu wanda ke nisantar da ita ga mijinta wanda ma bai kai ukun ba.
- Ya haramta a nemi auran matar da aka saketa sakin da za’a iya kome to ya haramta a bayyana nemanta ko ayi jurwaye mai kama da wanka, muddin tana cikin iddarta.
- An sunnanta daura aure aure ranar jumu’ah da yamma, domin akwai wani lokaci mai albarka wanda ake karbar addu’a, kuma an sunnanta a yi a masallaci in https://islamhouse.com/read/ha/fikhu-a-sawwake-2778721#t79
Maryam Endowment Fund
Ƙungiya ce ta jin-kai mai zaman kanta wacce take taimakon gajiyayyu a Faɗin Jihar Katsina da Faɗin Najeriya. Alh. Sani Zangon-Daura shine wanda ya assasata a shekarar 1982. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da samar da tallafin karatu ga iyalai masu ƙaramin karfi kama daga Firamare, makarantar gaba da Firamare, da kuma makarantar gaba da Sakandare, Kiwon Lafiya, Ciyarwa, tufatar wa, samar da likafani, gina masallatai da islamiyyu da sauran ayyuka na jin ki.
Lita
Lita ko lita (da Turanci litre, ko liter a haruffa na Turancin Amurka) (alamomin SI L da l,[1] sauran alamar da aka yi amfani da su: ℓ) yanki ne na awo na ƙara. Yana daidai da 1 cubic decimeter (dm3), santimita cubic 1000 (cm3) ko 0.001 cubic mita (m3). Adadin decimeter (ko lita) ya mamaye girman 10cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (duba adadi) don haka yana daidai da dubu ɗaya na cubic mita. Tsarin awo na Faransa na asali ya yi amfani da litar azaman rukunin tushe. Kalmar lita ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar rukunin Faransanci, litron, wanda sunansa ya fito daga Girkanci na Byzantine—inda raka'a ce ta nauyi, ba girma ba[2] — ta Late Medieval Latin, kuma wacce ta kai kusan lita 0.831. Hakanan an yi amfani da litar a cikin nau'ikan tsarin awo da yawa na gaba kuma an karɓa don amfani da SI,[3] ko da yake ba naúrar SI ba — naúrar SI ita ce mita cubic (m3). Rubutun da Ofishin Ma'auni da Ma'auni na Ƙasashen Duniya ke amfani da shi "lita", [3] haruffa ne wanda galibin ƙasashen masu magana da Ingilishi ke rabawa. Rubutun "lita" galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin Ingilishi na Amurka.
Cynthia Freeman
Cynthia Freeman, Ed. Bea Feinberg, ( 1915 New York, New York, Amurka - 1988 San Francisco, Amurka) marubuci Ba'amurkiya ne kuma mai zanen ciki.
Lita
Lita ɗaya na ruwan ruwa yana da nauyin  kusan kusan kilogiram ɗaya, saboda asalin kilogram ɗin an bayyana shi a cikin 1795 a matsayin adadin dicimeter cubic ɗaya na ruwa a zazzabi na narkewar ƙanƙara (0 °C).[4] Ma'anar sake fasalin mita da kilogram na gaba yana nufin cewa wannan dangantakar ba ta kasance daidai ba.
Bartelso
Bartelso qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Cynthia Freeman
Freeman ta fara aikinsa na rubutu tare da Duniya Cike da Baƙi. Shirye-shiryensa sun kasance mashahurin nishaɗin soyayya a gida da waje. Batun aikin farko da ayyukan Fairytails da Hotuna sune da'irar Yahudawa na New York da matsaloli da asalin dangin baƙi. Wasu kuma sun fi littattafan soyayya na gargajiya.
Bartlett
Bartlett qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Cynthia Freeman
Littafin novel No Time for Tears, wanda aka buga a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da daya, an dauke shi aikin da ya fi burge shi.
Sallolin Nafila
Sallolin Nafila a. Hikimar shar’anta ta.
Daga cikin ni’mar Allah da ya yi akan bayin sa shi ne ya sanya musu ibada wace za ta kewaye dukan jikin su, kuma ta tabbatar musu da abun da suke nufi wajan ba da ayyuka ta fuskoki ingantattu, kuma har mutum kuskure ko kazawa za ta gitta masa to sai Allah maigirma da daukaka ya Shar’anta wani abu zai cika hakan ya zama makwafinsa, sallar nafila kuwa tana daga cikin haka, domin hakika ya tabbata daga Ma’aikin Allah ﷺ‬ cewa lalle sallar nafila nata cika sallar farillla, idan mai sallar bai kasance cika ta ba.
b. Abinda ya fi da za’a yi nafila da shi.
Shi ne kokarin daukaka Kalmar Allah, sa’annan ilimi da ilmantarwa na shari’ah, Allah ta’ala ya ce;
Hassanal Bolkiah
Hassanal Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 1946) kuma shine sultan na 29 kuma Yang di-Pertuan na Brunei tun 1967 kuma har ila yau shine Firayim Ministan kasar Bruni tun daga samun 'yancin kai daga hannun Burtaniya a shekara ta 1984. Yana daya daga cikin Sarakuna mafi shahara da suka rage a duniya. Shine babban da ga Omar Ali Saifuddien III da Raja (sarauniya) Pengiran Anak Damit, kuma ya gaji mulkin ne daga hannun sarkin Brunei bayan gazawar mahaifinsa a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoban 1967.
Sallolin Nafila
﴿يَأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُم تَفَسَّحُواْ فِي ٱلمَجَلِسِ فَٱفسَحُواْ يَفسَحِ ٱللَّهُ لَكُم وَإِذَا قِيلَ ٱنشُزُواْ فَٱنشُزُواْ يَرفَعِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنكُم وَٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلعِلمَ دَرَجَت وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعمَلُونَ خَبِير١١﴾
Hassanal Bolkiah
An saka sarkin acikin jerin attajiran duniya. A shekara ta 2008, Forbes ta kiyasta yawan dukiyar sarkin da ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 20. Bayan mutuwar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta Burtaniya a cikin 2022, Sultan a halin yanzu shine sarki mafi dadewa a duniya a yanzu, kuma shine shugaban kasa mafi dadewa a yanzu. A ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2017, Sarkin ya yi gagarumin biki don murnar cika shekaru 50 a kan karagar mulki.
Sallolin Nafila
Ma’ana: “Allah na daukaka wadanda suka yi imani daga cikinku da kuma wadanada aka bai wa ilimi da darajoji”. (Mujadalah: 11).
Hassanal Bolkiah
Kuruciya
An haifi Sarkin ne a ranar 15 ga Yuli 1946, a Istana Darussalam, a Garin Brunei (yanzu ana kiransa Bandar Seri Begawan ) a matsayin Pengiran Muda (Yarima) Hassanal Bolkiah. Sarkin ya sami karatun sakandare a Victoria Institution da ke Kuala Lumpur, bayan haka kuma ya halarci Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a Burtaniya, inda ya kammala a 1967.
Sallolin Nafila
Sa’annan sai sallah ita ce mafificiyar ibadar jiki, domin fadin Manzon Allah ﷺ‬: “Ku tsayu kuma kada ku gaji, ku sani da cewa mafi alherin ayyukan ku ita ce sallah”. (Ibnu-Majah).
Hassanal Bolkiah
Mulki
Ya zama Sarkin Brunei Darussalam a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoban 1967, bayan mahaifinsa ya yi murabus. An gudanar da nadin sarautarsa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 1968, kuma ya zamo Yang di-Pertuan ( Shugaban Ƙasa ) na Brunei. Kamar mahaifinsa, Sarauniyar Ingila Elizabeth II ta bashi matsayin dakare na kasar Burtaniya, yayinda Brunei ta kasance yankin mulkin mallakar Burtaniya har zuwa 1984.
Sallolin Nafila
Daga cikin salloli na nafilfili akwai: -
a. Sallar dare:
Hassanal Bolkiah
Mulki
Bolkiah ya yi jawabi a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan shigar Brunei Darussalam a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Satumban 1984. A shekarar 1991, ya gabatar da akidar ra'ayin mazan jiya ga Brunei mai suna Melayu Islam Beraja ( Masarautar Musulunci ta Malay, MIB), wacce ke gabatar da sarauta a matsayin mai kare addini. Kwanan nan ya goyi bayan kafa gwamnatin Brunei tare da ayyana kansa Firayim Minista kuma Shugaban kasa. A shekara ta 2004, an sake buɗe Majalisar Dokoki, wadda aka rushe tun 1962.
Basco
Basco qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Sallolin Nafila
Sallar dare ita ce mafi girman lada akan sallar yini (sallar rana), kuma sallah a rabin dare na karshe ya fi (a rabin dare na farko) domin fadin Manzon Allah ﷺ‬: “Ubangijin mu wanda albarkarsa ta daukaka, yana sauka zuwa saman duniya a kowanne karshen rabin dare da ya wuce”. (Muslim ne ya ruwaito).
Hassanal Bolkiah
Mulki
Hassanal Bolkiah ya kirkiri gidauniyar Sultan Haji ta Hassanal Bolkiah (YSHHB). An baiwa Hassanal Bolkiah shugaban taron shugabannin APEC a shekarar 2000 lokacin da Brunei Darussalam ta karbi bakuncin taron. Hassanal Bolkiah shi ne kuma shugaban kungiyar ASEAN a shekara ta 2013 lokacin da Brunei Darussalam ta karbi bakuncin taron.
Sallolin Nafila
Ita kuma sallar tahajjud wacce ake yin ta bayan an yi bacci an tashi, Sayyida Aisha Allah ya kara mata yarda ta ce “Abunda ake nufi da: “Annashi’a”. ita ce tsayuwa bayan bacci”.
Hassanal Bolkiah
Mulki
Hassanal Bolkiah shi ne Shugaban Addini, kuma Musulunci shi ne addini na hukumar kasar. An gina masallatai da wuraren sallah da rukunoni a fadin kasar. Sarkin ya bada umurnin a gudanar da bukukuwan Musulunci kamar na farkon Maulidin Annabi, Isra da Miraj da Nuzul Alqur'ani mai girma. Yana yawan halartar masallatai da wuraren ibada a fadin kasar nan domin gabatar da sallar juma'a.
A cikin shekara ta 2014, Hassanal Bolkiah ya kuma ba da shawarar a dauki hukuncin shari'ar Musulunci, ciki har da cewa za a hukunta mazinata ta hanyar jefewa. Hassanal Bolkiah ya kuma haramta gudanar da bukukuwan Kirsimeti a 2015, ciki har da sanya hula ko tufafi masu kama da Santa Claus. Haramcin ya shafi musulmin yankin ne kawai. Har yanzu ana barin Kiristoci su yi bikin Kirsimeti. A cewar Bishop na Brunei kuma Cardinal Cornelius Sim, a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2015, akwai kusan 4,000 daga cikin 18,000 na Katolika na Brunei, galibin 'yan kasar China da baƙi da ke zaune a ƙasar, waɗanda ke halartar taron jajibirin Kirsimeti da ranar Kirsimeti. Duk da yake babu cikakkiyar dokar hana bukukuwa, an hana yin illa ga kayan ado na Kirsimeti a wuraren taruwar jama'a, musamman kantunan kasuwanci; haramcin bai shafi kananan shaguna ba ko kuma gidaje masu zaman kansu ciki har da majami'u.
Sallolin Nafila
b. Sallar duha (Walaha).
An sunnata yin sallar duha a wasu kwanaki banda wasu kwanakin, domin hadisin Abi said; “Manzon Allah ﷺ‬ ya kasance yana sallar duha har sai mun ce; baya barinta. Kuma wata rana zai barta har sai mun ce; baya sallah tar ta”. (Ahmad da Tirmizi suka ruwaito.) Kuma (Tirmizi) ya ce hadisin Gharibi ne.
Tatali
Tattali ko Adanawa yana nufin iya ajiye wani abu kukuma ada abonda zai zamu mai anfanar da jama'a zuwa wani lokacin a gaba.
Sallolin Nafila
Karancin ta (ita sallar walaha) shi ne raka’a biyu, kuma Manzon Allah ﷺ‬ ya sallaceta raka’a hudu kuma ya sallaceta raka’a shida, mafi yawan ta shi ne raka’o’i takwas, ba’a sharadanta yin ta kulum ba.
c. Sallar gaisuwan masallaci. (Idan an shiga masallaci).
An sunnan ta sallar gaisuwar masallaci, domin hadisin Abi Mikdad lalle Annabi ﷺ‬ ya ce: “Idan dayan ku ya shiga masallaci to kar ya zauna har sai ya yi sallah raka’a biyu”. (Malaman Hadisi suka ruwaito).
d. Sujudar Tilawa.
An sunnan ta yin sujjudar tilawa ga mai karanta Alkur’ani da kuma mai sauraro, zai yi kabbara lokacin yin sujjudar, kuma ya yi sallama idan ya dago, kuma zai fada ne a cikin sujjudar ta shi:
سبحان ربي الأعلى.
Ma’ana: “Tsarki ya tabbata ga Ubangiji na madaukaki.” Ko kuma duk abinda ruwaito.
e. Sujudus – Shukur. (Sujjadar godiya).
An sunnanta sujudus-shukur lokacin da mutum ya samu wata sabuwar ni’ma ko kaucewa wani bala’i, saboda hadisin Abibakata t ‘‘Lalle Annabi ﷺ‬ ya kasance idan wani lamari mai farhanta masa rai ya zo sai ya fadi yana mai sujjada”. (Abu dawud, Tirmiz, Ibn majah suka ruwaito).
“Kuma Sayyidina Aliyu t ya yi sujjadar a lokacin da ya samu Zul Sudayya wanda ke cikin Kawarijawa”. (Ahmad ne ya ruwaito). Kuma “Ka’ab bin Malik ya yi sujjadar lokacin da aka yi mishi bushara ta karbar tubansa ga Allah”. Kuma kissarsa tabbatacciyace. Siffar sujjadar godiya ga Allah da hukunce-hukuncenta kamar na sujjudar tilawa ne.
f. Sallar Tarawih. (Asham).
Tarawihi Sunnah ce mai karfi, wace Annabi ﷺ‬ ya sunnan ta, ana yin ta a jam’i a cikin massalaci bayan sallar isha’i a watan Ramadan. Hakika Manzon ﷺ‬ ya sunnan ta ta, kuma Umar dan Khatah t ya rayar da ita a zamanin halifancin sa. Abunda ya fi mutum ya yi ta raka’a goma sha daya (11), amma ba laifi in ya kara akan haka, duk abunda ya kara ya zama kokarinn sa ne, kuma ya kara a goman karshe na Ramadan ya kara abubuwa kamar kara salloli da zikiri da addu’o’i.
g. Sallar Wutiri.
Wutiri Sunnna ne mai karfi manzon Allah ﷺ‬, ya aikata shi kuma ya yi umurni da yin shi, mafi karancinsa raka’a ta uku ne, kuma ma fi yawansa raka’a goma sha daya (11).
Lokacinsa: Tsakanin sallar isha’i da fitowar alfijir, ana kunutu a cikin sa bayan an dago daga ruku’I amma mustahabi ne.
Siffofin sa.
1. Mutum ya sallace shi (shi wuturin) gaba-daya ba tare da ya zauna yin tahiya ba har sai ya kawo raka’ar karshe.
Sónia Ndoniema
Sónia Sebastião Guadalupe Ndoniema (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumban 1985) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Angola. A gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani ta shekarar 2012, ta fafata a cikin tawagar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta Angola a gasar mata. Tana 6 kafa 2 inci tsayi.
Sónia ta auri ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ɗan ƙasar Angola Edson Ndoniema.
Sallolin Nafila
h. Sunanu Rawatib.
Mafifici a cikin sui ta ce ta alfijiri (wato raka’o’i biyu kafin sallah asuba), domin hadisin Sayyidah Aisha Allah ya kara mata yarda, wanda ya kai ga manzon Allah: “Ya ce: Raka’o’i biyu na alfijir sun fi duniya da abin da ke cikin ta”.(Muslim, tirmizi kuma ya ingantashi).
Kuma Rawatib masu karfi raka’o’i goma sha biyu ne: Hudu kafin azahar biyu bayanta, da biyu bayan magariba, da kuma biyu bayan isha’i sai kuma raka’atal fijir (wato biyu kafin asuba).
Batavia
Batavia qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Lexus CT
Lexus CT wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2011, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan hatchback ne wanda ke ba da haɗakar ingancin man fetur, salo, da sarrafa mai agile. Tsarin CT na ƙarni na 1 yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙirar waje da na zamani, tare da abubuwan da ake samu kamar fitilun LED da rufin wata mai ƙarfi. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayi mai daɗi da ƙirƙira, tare da abubuwan da ake samu kamar kayan kwalliyar fata na roba mai ƙima da nunin infotainment inch 10.3.
Lexus yana ba da CT tare da injin samar da wutar lantarki, yana haɗa injin mai tare da injin lantarki don ingantaccen ingantaccen mai da rage fitar da hayaki.
Ƙaƙƙarfan sarrafa CT da ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa sun sa ya dace da tuƙin birni da zama na birni. Fasalolin tsaro kamar kyamarar duba baya, sa ido a wuri makaho, da birki na gaggawa ta atomatik suna ba da ƙarin aminci da dacewa ga direbobi.
Schmidt
Schmidt na iya komawa zuwa:
Auwalu Abdullahi Rano
An haifi Auwalu Abdullahi Rano wanda aka fi sani da A. A. Rano a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni, 1944 a garin Lausu dake Karamar Hukumar Rano dake Jihar Kano, Najeriya. Ya fito daga ƙabilar Hausa-Fulani. Shahararren Ɗan-kasuwa ne. Shi ne Shugaban A.A Rano Group. Shugaban sufurin jirgin sama na Rano Air.
Jacket
JACKET
Jacket wata nau'in rigace da ake sakawa musamman lokacin sanyi, jacket dea turawa ne sukafi amfani da ita maza da matansu.
Bath
Bath qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Becker
Becker na iya komawa zuwa:
Adolfo Quimbamba
Adolfo Graciano Quimbamba (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Disamban 1982) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Angola mai ritaya. A  tsayi da 104 kg (fam 229) a nauyi, ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin gaba.
Quimbamba ya wakilci babban tawagar Angola a karon farko a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta FIBA 2009. Ya ga mataki a wasanni biyar daga kan benci ga ƴan Angola, waɗanda suka ci gasar FIBA ta Afirka karo na bakwai a jere kuma suka cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA ta shekarar 2010. Ya buga wa ƙungiyar ASA ta ƙarshe a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Angolan BAI Basket a shekarar 2013.
Ashraf Rabie
Ashraf Rabie (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1983) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Masar na Al Ittihad da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Masar, inda ya halarci gasar cin kofin ƙwallon kwando ta FIBA ta 2014.
Smith
Smith na iya komawa zuwa:
Beardstown
Beardstown qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Hari a Maiduguri, Maris 2015
A ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 2015 wani ɗan ƙuna baƙin wake ya tayar da bam a kan keken a kusa da kasuwar kifi a Maiduguri a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda ya kashe aƙalla mutane 10. Bayan haka kuma a hukumance an bayar da rahoton cewa, an kai wasu jerin hare-haren ƙwara biyar da ƴan ƙuna baƙin wake suka kai a rana guda a yankuna biyar na birnin. A cewar majiyoyi da yawa, an kashe mutane 58 sannan sama da mutane 143 suka jikkata.
Lamarin
Kamar yadda shaidu da rahotanni daban-daban suka bayyana, mai yiwuwa dan ƙuna baƙin wake na farko yaro ne ɗan shekara 16 wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga kasuwar kifi ta Baga a birnin Maiduguri.
Ana kyautata zaton fashewar ta biyu ce, ta tashi a wata kasuwa da aka fi sani da kasuwar litinin da misalin karfe 12:30. Rahotanni daga BBC sun ce wasu mata biyu ne suka kai harin. Fashewa na uku ya faru ne da misalin karfe 12:52 kusa da ofishin tsaro na ma'aikatar harkokin wajen ƙasar. A cewar rahoton na BBC, "Shaidu da yawa sun yi imanin cewa fashewar tagwaye ce kuma".
Beach Park
Beach Park qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Hari a Maiduguri, Maris 2015
Alhaki
Babu wata ƙungiyar ta’addanci da ta ɗauki alhakin wadannan fashe-fashen nan take, amma majiyoyi da dama sun yi nuni da cewa ƙungiyar ta’addancin nan ta Boko Haram ce ke da alhakin kai harin domin fashe-fashen na da kamanceceniya da irin hare-haren Boko Haram a baya.
A ranar 8 ga watan Maris, 2015 adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya ƙaru zuwa 58, a cewar ƴan sandan Najeriya.
Islamiyya
Islamiyya kalmar ta samo asali daga kalmar larabci ta "Islam". Manufar makarantun Islamiyya ita ce koyar da matasa. Musulmai yadda ake karantawa da rubuta Alkur'ani mai girma.
Beckemeyer
Beckemeyer qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Bay View Gardens
Bay View Gardens qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Beaverville
Beaverville qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Gabriel Jesus
Gabriel Fernando de Jesus (an haife shine a 3 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Premier League wato Arsenal da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil.
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi ne a Sao Paulo, jesus ya girma a unguwar Jardim Peri, a cikin yanayi marar kyau kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa ta kasance uwa marar aure a gare shi da ’yan’uwansa biyu. Bayan ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta titi, ya shiga kananan ƙungiyoyin a yankin, a ƙarshe yakasance a Associação Atlética Anhanguera.
Manchester City
A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2016, an sanar da cewa jesus zai rattaba hannu a kungiyar kwallon Kara ta Premier League wato Manchester City a watan Janairu na shekarar 2017 ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa da kungiyar har zuwa lokacin rani na 2021. City ta biya kudi £27 miliyan/€33 miliyan, da kari. An kammala canja wurin gabaɗaya a ranar 19 ga Janairu, 2017.
Manazarta
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Yasir Arafat (cricketer)
Yasir Arafat Satti (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 1982) shi ne kocin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Pakistan kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallaye na duniya, mai buga ƙwallon ƙwallon dama da sauri.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bayan da ya riga ya wakilci kasarsa a matakin kasa da shekaru 15, ya fara buga wasan ODI na farko a Pakistan a shekara ta 2000 lokacin da yake dan shekara 17 a kan Sri Lanka a Karachi kuma ya dauki wicket na farko a wannan wasan. Ya buga wasa daya kawai a shekara mai zuwa kafin a sauke shi. An ba shi damar ta biyu a wasan kurket na kasa da kasa a wasan karshe na ODI da Ingila a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2005 kuma an riƙe shi don jerin da Indiya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, amma an bar shi daga cikin tawagar ODI don yawon shakatawa na gaba a Ingila. Hanyar da ya samu a wasan kurket na kasa da kasa ta zo ne a gasar cin kofin zakarun ICC ta 2006 lokacin da yake daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka kira zuwa tawagar Pakistan don gasar cin kocin zakarun Turai don maye gurbin Shoaib Akhtar da Mohammad Asif wadanda dukansu sun kasa gwajin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, an kira shi da Mohammad Sami a matsayin maye gurbin tawagar Pakistan don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta 2007 bayan an fitar da Shoaib Akhtar da Mohammad Asif saboda rauni.
A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, Arafat ya fara buga wasan gwaji na farko a Pakistan da Indiya a Bangalore a gwajin na uku da na karshe na jerin. Ya nuna kwarewarsa ta hanyar daukar wickets 7 a wasan ciki har da 5-wicket haul, da kuma zira kwallaye 44 a farkon innings.
Ya kasance daga cikin tawagar Pakistan a shekarar 2009 ICC World Twenty20 amma daga baya aka maye gurbinsa saboda raunin hamstring.
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A cikin wasan kurket na cikin gida na Ingila, an sanya hannu a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje na Scotland a matsayin maye gurbin Rahul Dravid, kuma ya buga musu wasa a cikin lokutan 2004 da 2005. An sanya hannu a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje na Sussex don kakar 2006 don layi tare da 'yan kasar Mushtaq Ahmed da Rana Naved-ul-Hasan, kuma ya taimaka wa tawagar ta lashe sau biyu na County Championship da C & G Trophy tare da hawa babban kalubale a cikin Pro40 League. An sanya hannu don buga wa Kent wasa a kakar 2007.
Paulo Santana
Paulo Wandelson Afonso Santana, (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoban 1984, a Bengo), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na ƙasar Angola.
Yasir Arafat (cricketer)
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2008, an ruwaito cewa Kolkata Knight Riders sun sanya hannu a kansa don yin wasa a kakar wasa ta biyu ta gasar Firimiya ta Indiya amma ba a kammala yarjejeniyar ba saboda yanayin tashin hankali tsakanin Indiya da Pakistan bayan hare-haren Mumbai na shekara ta 2008.
Bayan kakar 2008, Arafat ya sake sanya hannu a Sussex a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje na shekara ta 2009, ya sake dawowa don wani kakar a shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2011 ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Surrey County Cricket Club. Ya shiga Lancashire a matsayin dan wasan kasashen waje na 2012 Friends Life t20.
Paulo Santana
A 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) a tsayi, mai gadi, Santana an kira shi MVP a lokacin 2006-2007 Canadian College Basketball Conference Western. Ya kuma buga wa tawagar ƙasarsa wasa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2004, 2006 FIBA World Championship, FIBA Africa Championship 2007.
Yasir Arafat (cricketer)
Ayyukan gida da na T20
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2011, Canterbury ta sanya hannu a kansa don yin wasa a gasar cin kofin HRV ta 2011-12.
Arafat ta sanya hannu don yin wasa a cikin Big Bash League franchise Perth Scorchers a watan Disamba 2013. A shekara ta 2016, Somerset ta sanya hannu a kansa daga Hampshire a kan yarjejeniyar aro na tsawon lokaci a matsayin dan wasan da ba na kasashen waje ba.
Ayyukan horarwa
Ya koma Ingila bayan ya yi ritaya, inda ya zauna na dindindin, ya horar da kungiyoyi a matakin kananan yara yayin da a shekarar 2023 ya zama tsohon dan wasan kurket na farko na gwaji daga Pakistan da ya kammala kwas din horar da ‘yan wasan Cricket na Ingila da Wales (ECB) matakin 4.
Ndew Niang
Ndow Niang (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1954) ɗan wasan tseren (middle-distance) Senegal. Ta yi takara/gasa a tseren mita 800 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1976. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta wakilci ƙasar Senegal a gasar Olympics.
Niang ta kasance 'yar wasan kwallon kafa, kuma ta kasance kyaftin din kungiyar Gazelles ta Dakar, babbar kungiyar mata a Senegal. A cikin watan Satumba na 1977, ƙungiyar ƙwararrun Faransa ta Red Star de Champigny Cœully ta sanya hannu; Kwanakin baya, ta lashe lambar zinare ta mita 1500 a gasar wasannin Afrika ta Yamma a Legas.
Hermenegildo Santos
Hermenegildo Chico dos Santos, wanda akafi sani da Gildo Santos, (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan 1990), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando kuma ƙwararren ɗan ƙasar Angola ne. Santos, wanda ke da shekaru 189 cm (6'2"), yana wasa azaman mai gadi.
A halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar Primeiro de Agosto ta Angola a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Angola BAI Basket da kuma gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afrika.
Gildo Santos ya yi takara a Angola a shekarar 2013 Afrobasket na farko na tawagar Angola. An zaɓi Gildo MVP na gasar Angolan a shekarar 2016.
SALLAR KISFEWAR RANA
SALLAR KISFEWAR RANA
a. Ma’anar kisfewa, Hikimar shar’anta ta.
Kusufi: shi ne bacewar hasken rana ko wata. Kuma yace daga cikin ayoyin Allah Ta’ala inda ke jan hankalin mutum zuwa ga kimtsawa da kuma lura da cewa lalle Allah Ta’ala yana kallon kowa, da kuma neman mafaka a gare shi a lokacin rikicewar yanayi da kuma yin tunani akan girman hukuncin Allah ta’ala ga wadannan halittu.
Kuma da cewa lalle shi ne kadai wanda ya cancanci a bautawa masa.
Idan rana ta kisfe (wato haskenta ya bace) ko wata ta kisfe (wato haskensa ya tafi), sallar kisfewa ta zama Sunnah ga jama’ah.
﴿وَمِن ءَايَتِهِ ٱلَّيلُ وَٱلنَّهَارُ وَٱلشَّمسُ وَٱلقَمَرُ لَا تَسجُدُواْ لِلشَّمسِ وَلَا لِلقَمَرِ وَٱسجُدُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَهُنَّ إِن كُنتُم إِيَّاهُ تَعبُدُونَ٣٧﴾
Ma’ana:“Daga cikin ayoyin Allah akwa dare da yini, rana da wata, kar ku yi sujjuda ga rana ko ga wata, ku yi sujjuda ga Allah wannna da ya halicesu, in kun kasance shi kuke bautawa”. (Fusilat: 37)
b. Lokacinta.
Daga lokacin da aka samu kisfewar rana ko wata zuwa wucewar hakan, kuma ba’a ranka ta in lokacin ta ya wuce, kuma ba a ruwaito yin umarni da yinta ba bayan hasken ya bayya, saboda lokacin ya wuce.
Raka’a biyu ce za’a karanta fatiha a raka’ar farko a bayyane da kuma surah mai tsawo, sai ayi ruku’u mai tsawo, sai kuma a dago daga ruku’in sai ayi tasbihi hadi da gode wa Allah, sa’annan a karanta fatiha da kuma surah mai tsawo, sai a sake yin ruku’i, sa’annan kuma a dago, sai ayi sujjuda biyu masu tsawo, sa’annan kuma sai a sake sallatar raka’a ta biyu kammar yadda aka yi ta farko. Amma mafi kasa da ta farko a dukkanin ayyuka (wato raka’a ta biyu ba zata kai ta farko ba), sallar kisfewar rana tana da wata siffar kuma banda wannan wacce ake yi. Saidai amma wannan ita ce wacce ta tabbata kuma tafi ciki, idan kuma ya yi ruku’u uku ko hudu ko biyar babu laifi idan bukatar hakan https://islamhouse.com/read/ha/fikhu-a-sawwake-2778721#t27
Bedford Park
Bedford Park qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Beecher
Beecher qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Hari a Ginin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya dake Abuja, 2011
Harin da aka kai a Abuja a shekara ta 2011 wani harin bam ne da aka dasa a cikin mota a ranar Juma’a, 26 ga watan Agusta, 2011 a ginin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da ke Abuja babban birnin Najeriya, wanda ya kashe aƙalla mutane 21 tare da raunata wasu su 60. Daga baya mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar ƴan Boko Haram ya ɗauki alhakin kai harin.
Da misalin ƙarfe 11:00 na safe a yankin diflomasiyya da ke tsakkiyar birnin, wata mota ɗauke da bam ta kutsa cikin shingen tsaro guda biyu. Daga nan direban motar ya tayar da bam ɗin bayan ya kitso da motar a cikin ɗakin karɓar baki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Bam din ya yi ɓarna a benayen ginin. An ce hedkwatar ma'aikatan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kusan ma'aikata 400 ne, amman ba a san adadin mutanen da ke cikin ginin ba, a lokacin da aka kai harin.
Wani reshe na ginin ya ruguje kuma kasan ginin, ginin ya lalace sosai. Jami’an bayar da agajin gaggawa sun yi gaggawar kwashe gawarwakin ginin tare da garzayawa da waɗanda suka jikkata zuwa asibiti. An kawo injin ɗaga kaya-(cranes) zuwa wurin da fashewar ta auku domin kwashe ɓara-guzan gine-gine wurin, da kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wanda ya maƙale a wurin.
Fashewar ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar aƙalla mutane 21 tare da jikkata 73. Karamar Ministar Harkokin Waje, Viola Onwuliri ta ce: "Wannan ba hari ba ne ga Najeriya amma ga al'ummar duniya. An kai hari a duniya." Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ya bayyana harin a matsayin 'kai hari kan waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu wajen taimakon wasu' Harin shi ne harin kunar bakin wake na farko a Najeriya da aka kai wa wata ƙungiya ta ƙasa da ƙasa hari.
A watan Satumban 2011 Hukumar Tsaron Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Najeriya ta yi zargin cewa Mamman Nur ne ya shirya harin inda ta bayar da ladar Naira miliyan 26 (US $160,000). Haka kuma wasu mutane huɗu sun bayyana a wata kotun majistare da ke Abuja da ake zargi su, da shirya harin bam, kuma an tura su gidan yari zuwa wata babbar kotun tarayya.
Manazarta
9.05°N, 7.5°W9.05°N, 7.5°W
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
Meghan, Duchess na Sussex an haifeta Rachel Meghan Markle ; a ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, shekarata alif 1981), ɗan Amurka ne na gidan sarautar Burtaniya kuma tsohuwar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.
Ta taka rawar Rachel Zane na yanayi bakwai (a shekarata 2011 –zuwa shekarar 2018) a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na doka na TV na Amurka. Hakanan ta haɓaka kasancewar kafofin watsa labarun, wanda ya haɗa da Tig (a shekarata 2014-zuwa shekarar 2017), salon salon rayuwa. Ta yi aure da mai shirya fina-finan Amurka Trevor Engelson daga shekarar 2011 har zuwa rabuwarsu a shekarata 2014.
Meghan ya yi ritaya daga aiki da aurenta da Yarima Harry a cikin shekarar 2018 kuma an san shi da Duchess na Sussex. A cikin watan Janairu shekarata 2020, ma'auratan sun yi murabus a matsayin membobin gidan sarauta kuma daga baya suka zauna a California. A cikin watan Oktoba shekarata 2020, sun ƙaddamar da Archewell Inc., ƙungiyar jama'a ta Amurka wacce ke mai da hankali kan ayyukan sa-kai da ayyukan watsa labarai na ƙirƙira. Meghan da Harry sun yi fim ɗin hira da Oprah Winfrey, wanda aka watsa a cikin watan Maris shekarata 2021, da kuma littafin Netflix, Harry & Meghan, wanda aka saki a cikin watan Disamba shekarata 2022.
Zoroaster
Zoroaster, kuma aka sani da Zarathustra,  ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai kafa ruhaniya na Zoroastrianism. An ce shi prophet din Iran ne wanda ya assasa wata kungiya ta addini wacce ta kalubalanci al'adun addinin Iran na zamanin da, kuma ya kaddamar da wani yunkuri wanda a karshe ya zama addini na farko a kasar Iran. Shi ɗan asalin tsohon Avestan ne kuma ya rayu a gabashin yankin ƙasar Iran, amma ainihin wurin da aka haife shi ba shi da tabbas.
Babu ijma'in malamai akan lokacin da ya rayu. Wasu malaman, ta yin amfani da shaidar harshe da zamantakewa, suna ba da shawarar saduwa da wani wuri a cikin karni na biyu BC. Wasu malaman sun ƙididdige shi a ƙarni na 7 da 6 BC a matsayin wanda ke kusa da Cyrus Mai Girma da Darius Mai Girma. Zoroastrianism a ƙarshe ya zama addini na hukuma na tsohuwar Iran-musamman lokacin zamanin daular Achaemenid-da rarrabuwar ta daga kusan karni na 6 BC har zuwa karni na 7 AD, lokacin da addinin da kansa ya fara raguwa bayan mamayar Larabawa-Musulmi. Iran. Zoroaster yana da alaƙa da marubucin <i id="mwOA">Gathas</i> da kuma Yasna Haptanghaiti, jerin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da aka tsara a cikin yaren Avestan na asali waɗanda suka ƙunshi ainihin tunanin Zoroastrian. An san kadan game da Zoroaster; Yawancin rayuwarsa an san shi ne kawai daga waɗannan ƙananan rubutun. Ta kowane ma'auni na tarihin zamani, babu wata shaida da za ta iya sanya shi cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci kuma tarihin da ke kewaye da shi na iya zama wani ɓangare na yanayin da ya faru tun kafin karni na 10 AD wanda ke ba da tarihin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi.
Suna da ilimin asalin
Sunan Zoroaster a cikin yarensa na asali, Avestan, tabbas shine Zaraθuštra. Sunansa na Ingilishi, "Zoroaster", ya samo asali daga baya (ƙarni na 5 BC) fassarar Girkanci, Zōroastrēs ( Ζωροάστρης ), kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a Xanthus 's Lydiaca (Fragment 32) da kuma a cikin Alcibiades na Farko na Plato (122a1). Wannan fom yana fitowa daga baya a cikin Latin Zōroastrēs kuma, a cikin rubutun kalmomin Helenanci daga baya, kamar yadda Ζωροάστρις Zōroastris. Sigar Helenanci na sunan ya bayyana yana dogara ne akan fassarar sauti ko musanya ta Avestan zaraθ-tare da Greek ζωρός zōros (a zahiri "undiluted") da maɓallin BMAC -uštra tare da ἄστρον astron (" tauraro ").
A Avestan, Zaraθuštra an yarda da shi gabaɗaya don samowa daga Tsohon Iran *Zaratuštra-; An yi tunanin rabin sunan (-uštra-) shine tushen Indo-Iran don "raƙumi", tare da dukan sunan yana nufin "wanda zai iya sarrafa raƙuma". Sake ginawa daga harsunan Iran na baya-musamman daga Farisa ta Tsakiya (300 BC) Zardusht ,  wanda shine nau'in da sunan ya ɗauka a cikin rubutun Zoroastrian na ƙarni na 9 zuwa 12-yana ba da shawara cewa *Zaratuštra-na iya zama nau'in sifili na * Zarantuštra-. Dangane da ko Zaraθuštra ya samo daga *Zaratuštra-ko daga *Zaratuštra-,an gabatar da fassarori da yawa. Idan Zarantuštra shine sigar asali, yana iya nufin "tare da tsofaffin raƙuma",. mai alaƙa da Avestic zarant- (cf. Pashto zōṛ da Ossetian zœrond, "tsohuwa"; Tsakiyar Persian zāl, "tsohuwar"):
Fassarar -θ- a Avestan zaraθuštra ya kasance na ɗan lokaci da kansa ya fuskanci zazzafar muhawara saboda -θ- ci gaba ne mara daidaituwa: A ka'ida, * zarat- (wani abu na farko wanda ya ƙare a cikin hakori. ya kamata a sami Avestan zarat-ko zarat-a matsayin ci gaba daga gare ta. Me yasa hakan ba haka yake ba don zaraθuštra har yanzu ba a tantance ba. Duk da rashin bin ka'ida, cewa Avestan zaraθuštra tare da -θ- ya kasance a cikin harshe ainihin nau'i yana nunawa ta hanyar shaida na baya da ke nuna wannan tushe. Duk a yau, bambance-bambancen harshen Iran na sunansa sun samo asali ne daga bambance-bambancen Iran ta Tsakiya na Zarθošt, wanda, bi da bi, duk suna nuna fricative Avestan-θ-. A cikin Farisa ta Tsakiya, sunan shine 𐭦𐭫𐭲𐭥𐭱𐭲 Zardu(x)št,  in Parthian Zarhušt,  a cikin Manichaean Middle Persian Zrdrwšt, a Farkon Sabon Farisa Zardušt, (New Persian a Zardušt), sunan shine زرتشت Zartosht.
An tabbatar da sunan a cikin tushen Armenian na gargajiya azaman Zradašt (sau da yawa tare da bambance-bambancen Zradešt). Marubutan Armenia Eznik na Kolb, Elishe, da Movses Khorenatsi ne suka bayar da mafi mahimmancin waɗannan shaidar. An yi rubutun Zradašt ta hanyar tsohuwar sigar da ta fara da *zur-,hujjar da masanin Iran ɗan ƙasar Jamus Friedrich Carl Andreas (1846-1930) ya yi amfani da shi azaman shaida ga kalmar Farisa ta Tsakiya *Zur(a) dušt. Duk da haka, masanin Iran na zamani Rüdiger Schmitt ya yi watsi da zato Andreas, kuma ya bayyana cewa tsohuwar sigar da ta fara da *zur-ta kasance kawai ta hanyar Armeniya zur ("kuskure, azzalumi, rashin aiki"), wanda ke nufin cewa "dole ne an sake fassara sunan". a ma'anar anti-Zoroastrian ta Kiristocin Armeniya". <ref name="SchmittIranica" Bugu da ƙari, Schmitt ya ƙara da cewa: "Ba za a iya cire shi ba, cewa (Parthian ko) Farisa ta Tsakiya, wanda Armeniyawa suka ɗauka (Zaradušt ko makamancin haka), an daidaita su ne kawai zuwa gabanArm. *Zurara."
Date
Babu wata yarjejeniya akan soyayyar Zoroaster; Avesta ba ta ba da bayanin kai tsaye game da shi ba, yayin da tushen tarihi ke cin karo da juna. Wasu malaman sun kafa tarihin sake gina su a kan harshen Proto-Indo-Iranian da kuma addinin Proto-Indo-Iran, don haka ana ganin asalinsa ya kasance a wani wuri a arewa maso gabashin Iran kuma wani lokaci tsakanin 1500 zuwa 500 BC.
Manazarta
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Beecher city
Beecher City qaramin qauyene a babbar jihar Illuinois dake qasar amurka
Afonso Silva
Afonso Rodrigues da Silva (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 1974) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Angola. An jera shi a 6'3” da 203 fam.
Dam ɗin Sterkfontein
Dam ɗin Sterkfontein, wanda ke kusa da garin Harrismith, a cikin Free State, lardin Afirka ta Kudu, wani bangare ne na Aikin Ruwa na Tugela-Vaal da Tsarin Ma'ajiyar Ruwa na Drakensberg, kuma yana kan Nuwejaarspruit, wani yanki na kogin Wilge. a cikin babban magudanar ruwa na kogin Vaal. Ita ce katangar madatsar ruwa ta biyu mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu kuma mafi girman madatsar ruwa a duniya.
Tarihi
Fadada tattalin arziƙin babban yankin Johannesburg a cikin shekarun 1960 da 70s ya sanya samar da ruwansa cikin barazana na dogon lokaci kuma an yanke shawarar tura ruwa daga babban kogin Tugela wanda ba a yi amfani da shi ba cikin teku da adana shi cikin manyan dabaru. Tafkin ajiya na ruwa tare da ƙarancin ƙanƙara. Wurin farko da aka zaɓa don wannan aikin yana cikin kwarin da ke kusa da yamma akan Kogin Elands. Wannan shine zaɓin da aka fi so daga fannin injiniya saboda zai ƙunshi ƙaramin bangon dam. Sai dai jim kadan kafin a fara aikin ginin a kan Nuwejaarspruit an zabi shi ne saboda dalilai na siyasa saboda ya kauce wa ambaliyar ruwa na sabon Bantustan na Qwaqwa da aka shirya a Phuthadichaba. Yana iya nufin wannan dabarar albarkatun kasa tana iya kasancewa a cikin "kasashen waje" wanda ba za a yarda da shi ba kamar yadda aka gani a mahangar gwamnati mai ci a wancan lokacin.
Gina
An fara ginin a cikin 1969 kuma an ba da umarnin kashi na farko a cikin 1977 kuma ya ƙunshi 69 m babban shingen ƙasa mai tsayin 2290 m dogon ba tare da zubewa ba. Bayan kammala kashi na farko an yanke shawarar nan da nan don ci gaba da mataki na ƙarshe kuma an ɗaga shi a cikin 1980 zuwa tsayinsa na 93 m tare da tsayin tsayin 3060 m da cikakken damar iya aiki na 2656 e6m3. A cike da wadatar, yana da fili wanda bai wuce 70 ba km2. An kaddamar da tsawaita madatsar ruwa a shekarar 1980, kuma tana da karfin 2616950 m3, tare da fili mai fadin murabba'in 67.26 km2, bangon dam ɗin yana da 93 m babba. Jimlar lokacin ginin ya kasance shekaru 11. Ma'aikatar harkokin ruwa ce ta tsara da kuma gina madatsar ruwan Sterkfontein. Dam din yana aiki ne don amfanin gida da masana'antu kuma an sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi mai girma (3).
Suna
An sanya wa madatsar sunan daya daga cikin gonakin da ke kusa da gininsa. An gina garin na wucin gadi na ma'aikatan ginin a gonar Sterkfontein. Kalmar sterkfontein tana nufin bazara mai ƙarfi a cikin Afirkaans.