cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sherif Ashraf
Makarantar matasa ta Al-Ahly
Ya kammala karatun digiri na makarantar matasa ta Al-Ahly. Shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye a tarihin kungiyar matasan Masar tsawon shekaru bakwai bayan ya ci kwallaye sama da 280. Yana dab da canzawa zuwa gwarzayen kasar Beljium Standard Liège tare da takwaransa na Mohamed El Shenawy, amma duk da haka kulawar El-Ahly ta tsoma baki. Ya zama sananne ne a matsayin mai zira kwallaye a raga a lokacin da ya ci kwallaye 70 a kakar shekarar 2006-2007, sannan aka sauya shi zuwa babbar kungiyar abokan hamayyarsa ta Zamalek a matsayin wakili na kyauta bayan bai sanya hannu kan wata kwantiragin kwararru da Al-Ahly ba. Daga baya Al-Ahly ya yi ikirarin cewa Ashraf ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya amma takardun sun zama na jabu. Sakamakon haka, Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Masar ta sanya tarar Fam dubu 50 na Masar a kan Al-Ahly.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Geography
Hanyar US 40 (National Road), babbar hanya mai lamba hudu, ta zama gefen kudu na al'umma, wanda ke jagorantar gabas 13 mi zuwa cikin gari Columbus da yamma 31 mi zuwa Springfield, Ohio.
Wakilan Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya daga Kano
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Kano sun haɗa da Sanatoci uku da wakilai goma sha biyar (kasa da ashirin da uku a shekara ta 1999). Sune suka kafa majalisar dokokin jihar Kano, Nigeria.
Sherif Ashraf
Zamalek SC
Ashraf shine wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye a kungiyarsa a kakar wasan shekarar 2008-2009 da kwallaye 6. A gasar Firimiya ta Masar ya sanya lamba 32 amma a shekarar 2009-2010 ya sauya lambar rigarsa zuwa 4.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 3,727, gidaje 1,198, da iyalai 1,041 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,094.4 a kowace murabba'in mil ( 422.0 /km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,238 a matsakaicin yawa na 363.5/sq mi (140.2/km 2 ). Makeo na wariyar launin fata na CDP ya kasance 94.18 % na Amurka ne na Afirka 441%, 0.05% Asiya ta tsibirin, 0.03% Asiya ta tsibirin, 0.06% Asiya ta tsibirin, 0.03% na Islander, 0.06% na Islander, 0.01% Asiya ta tsibirin Ba'amurke, 0.01% Asiya ta tsibirin Ba'amurke, 0.01% Asiya ta tsibirin Ba'amurke, 0.01% Asiya ta tsibirin, 0.03% Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.56% na yawan jama'a.
Wakilan Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya daga Kano
Majalisar 9th (2019–2023)
An ƙaddamar da Majalisar ta 9 a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2019.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 1,198, daga cikinsu kashi 53.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 72.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 10.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 13.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 10.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 0.5% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.10 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.31.
Wakilan Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya daga Kano
Majalisa ta 8 (2015-2019)
An Ƙaddamar da Majalisar Ƙasa ta 8 a ranar 9 ga Satan Yunin a shekara ta 2015. Jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) itace ta lashe dukkan kujerun majalisar wakilai. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihin Siyasar Kano inda babu wata jam’iyya da ta samu kujera.
Sherif Ashraf
El Gouna FC
A cikin shekarar 2010, ya sanya hannu kan El Gouna FC don farashin canja wuri wanda ya kai Euro 125,000, duk da kwantiraginsa da ƙarewar Zamalek. Ya kammala kakarsa ta farko a matsayin wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye a kungiyar sannan Ahmed Hassan Farag ya biyo baya.
Wakilan Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya daga Kano
Majalisa ta 8 (2015-2019)
Sanatocin da ke Wakiltar Kano a Majalisar Ƙasa ta 8 Majalisar Wakilai
Lake Darby, Ohio
Alkaluma
Yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 33.9% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 40.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 17.3% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 2.0% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 30. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 97.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 97.8.
Wakilan Majalisar Taraiyar Najeriya daga Kano
Majalisa ta 6 (2007–2011)
An kafa Majalisar Ƙasa ta 6 (2007–11) a ranar 5 ga watanYuni a shekara ta 2007. Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) ba ta lashe kujerun majalisar dattijai ba da na kujeru biyu. Jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) ta lashe kujerun majalisar dattijai biyu da na kujeru goma sha uku. A watan Disambar a shekara ta 2007 aka soke zaben Aminu Sule Garo, sannan aka bayyana dan takarar PDP Bello Hayatu Gwarzo a matsayin wanda aka zaba.
Sanatocin da ke wakiltar jihar Kano a majalisa ta shida sune: Wakilai a Majalisa ta 6 sune:
Majalisa ta 4 (1999–2003)
Majalisar wakilai ta 4 (2007–2011) an kafa ta aranar 29 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta 1999. Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) tayi nasarar dukkan kujerun majalisar Dattawa guda uku.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Alkaluma
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $61,843, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $61,474. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $36,293 sabanin $30,385 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $23,079. Kusan 1.1% na iyalai da 1.9% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 2.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Sherif Ashraf
HJK Helsinki
Don sake dawo da lafiyar wasan saboda an dage gasar a Misira, sai ya sanya hannu kan HJK Helsinki a watan Maris na shekarar2012, ya kuma bayyana a matsayin dalilinsa na burinsa na kokarin kawo ci gaba a kwallon kafa ta Turai. A ranar 26 ga Afrilun shekarar, 2012, Ashraf ya fara buga wa HJK Helsinki wasa tare da Jaro a wasan karshe na Kofin Suomen Cup. A ranar 9 ga Mayun shekarar, 2012, Ashraf ya ci kwallonsa ta farko tare da kulob din ta hanyar bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ya doke kulob dinsa da FC KooTeePee a wasan kusa da na karshe na Kofin Suomen.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Janar bayani
Ruwan Lake Darby yana kawowa ta Aqua Ohio. Ana fitar da ruwan ne daga magudanar ruwa ta hanyar amfani da rijiyoyi biyu.
Sherif Ashraf
FF Jaro
A ranar 4 ga Satumban shekarar, 2012, Ashraf ya bada aron sa ga kungiyar Fik Jaro ta Veikkausliiga har zuwa karshen kakar wasan. Ya zira kwallaye 3 masu mahimmanci a wasanni 3 na ƙarshe na kakar kuma ya taimaka sau 4. Ya ci kwallon sa ta farko a kan JJK. Wasansa na biyu da na uku ga kungiyar sun kasance na tarihi. Ya zira kwallo mafi sauri a tarihin gasar (sakan 11) a wasan da suka tashi 3-3 tare da Mariehamn, kuma na uku shine cin nasara akan TPS, burin da ya tsare Jaro a cikin Veikkausliiga na wani lokaci. An zaɓi Sherif a cikin ƙungiyar Oktoba na Veikkausliiga na watan.
Haras El-Hodood
A ranar 26 ga Fabrairun shekarar, 2013, duk da tayin daga FF Jaro, ya koma Haras El-Hodood har zuwa karshen kakar 2012-2013.
FC Biel-Bienne
A ranar 18 ga Yulin shekarar, 2013, Sherif Ashraf ya dawo da sauri zuwa kwallon kafa ta Turai tare da kungiyar FC Biel-Bienne ta Switzerland. Ya ɗauki gasar ta hanyar hadari, ya zira kwallaye 4 a mintuna 117 na farko a filin wasa.
El-Gouna
A farkon shekarar 2014, Ashraf ya koma ba-zata zuwa Masar, inda ya rattaba hannu kan wata yar karamar yarjejeniya a El Gouna FC. Ya zira kwallon sa ta farko bayan kasa da mintuna 15 a filin wasa. A lokacin rani 2014, ya sabunta kwangilarsa a kulob din.
Kira-Ups na Duniya
Wasannin Ashraf sun dauki hankalin Teamungiyar Egyptianasa ta Masar, wanda suka bashi damar kiran babban jami'in sa na farko a wasan sada zumunci da Georgia
Daidai kamar na 14 Janairun shekarar 2013
Angela Aquereburu
Angela Aquereburu (An haife ta ranar 11 ga watan Janairu, 1977). ta kasance marubuciya ce a Togo, furodusa ce kuma daraktar fim.
Tarihin rayuwa da Aiki
An haifi Aquereburu a Togo ga mahaifiyarta daga Guadeloupe. Tana da sha'awar zane-zane tun tana ƙarama, ta yi karatu a Togo da Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe kafin ta koma Paris don yin karatu a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta ESCP. Ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci. Aquereburu ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Jean-Luc Rabatel kuma ta yi aiki a cikin albarkatun ɗan adam tsawon shekaru. A shekara ta 2008, yayin da take hutu a Togo, ta fahimci cewa wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai a talabijin, kuma tare da mijinta suka gabatar da shawarar jerin game da motocin tasi. A shekara mai zuwa, Aquereburu da Rabatel sun koma Lomé kuma sun kafa kamfanin samar da audiovisual Yobo Studios. Tunaninsu game da wasan tasi ya zama tushen Zem, karamin jerin abubuwa ne na aukuwa na mintina 26, wanda Canal + Afrique ta kirkira.
Aikinta na gaba shine gajeren jerin Palabres. A cikin 2017, ta ƙaddamar da Asibitin IT, wanda ke magance matsalolin al'umma kamar zazzabin cizon sauro da farar fata da kuma mai da hankali kan halayen Idriss da Tania. Aquereburu ta ce jaririnta na biyu ne ya sa ta kirkiro wasan kwaikwayon. Yanayin Grey ya kasance babban tasiri. Ta lashe kyautar don mafi kyawun jerin a Vues d'Afrique Festival a Montreal.
Aquereburu ta ƙaddamar da jerin Oasis a cikin 2019, wanda ke nuna yawancin yan wasan Togo. Tana bayani dalla-dalla game da wata matashiya, Essé, wacce ta ƙaura zuwa rukunin gidan Oasis a matsayin ɗan leƙen asiri amma ta sadu da wata tsohuwar ƙawarta. Jerin sun sami lambar yabo ta masu sauraro a bikin Vue d'Afrique na shekarar 2018 kuma an zaba su ne a bikin baje koli na 2018 na La Rochelle. Ta kasance mai yawan sukar ƙarancin kuɗaɗen tallafin da ake baiwa furodusoshin Afirka.
Abdullahi Kuso
Abdullahi Kuso (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara 1984) shi ne ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kwando na Nijeriya don Ibaraki Robots a Japan.
Siboniso Cele
Siboniso Master Cele (an haife shi 23 ga watan Maris shekarar 1985 a Pietermaritzburg ), ɗan wasan kwale-kwalen slalom ne ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya fafata a matakin duniya daga 2003 zuwa 2010. An fitar da shi a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar C1 a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2008 a birnin Beijing, inda ya kare a matsayi na 16.
Manazarta
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Ned Charles
Ned Charles (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1957 a Mahébourg) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mauritius wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kuma wakilci tawagar kasar Mauritius sau tara, inda ya zura kwallo daya.
Charles ya shafe yawancin aikinsa a Belgium, bayan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cercle Brugge ta gano shi. Ko da yake zai zauna na kakar wasa daya kawai kuma ya buga wasa sau biyu a gefen kore da baki, ya zauna a yankin Bruges. A ƙarshen aikinsa na wasa, Charles ya zama kocin matasa na ƙungiyar SV Oostkamp na gida kuma a cikin wani mataki na gaba Cercle Brugge da VV-Emelgem-Kachtem.
Bayan wani lokaci a Faransa tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta USF Le Puy, Charles ya koma Belgium, ya ƙare aikinsa tare da ƙungiyoyi biyu na Walloon: UR Namur da Wallonia Walhain.
Funmi Olonisakin
Funmi Olonisakin (an haife ta 8 ga Fabrairun 1965) wata malaman Najeriya ce yar asalin Burtaniya, wanda Farfesa ce a fannin shugabanci, zaman lafiya da rikici a King's College London, sannan kuma Babban Malami ne a Jami’ar Pretoria. Ita ce ta kafa kuma tsohuwar Darakta ta Cibiyar Shugabancin Afirka (ALC) da aka kafa bisa tushen Pan-Africanism don gina ƙarni na gaba na shugabanni da masana a kan Nahiyar Afirka tare da ƙimar canjin canji. Olonisakin shine Daraktan Shirye-shirye na shirye-shiryen Babbar Jagora na Kimiyyar Kimiyya (MSc) akan Shugabanci, zaman lafiya da tsaro. Ita abokiyar bincike ce ta Kimiyyar Siyasa a Jami'ar Pretoria, kuma ta kasance fitacciyar masaniyar Gidauniyar Andrew Mellon kuma fitacciyar 'yar cibiyar Cibiyar Tsaro ta Geneva (GCSP). A halin yanzu ta kasance memba a cikin memba na kwamitin ba da shawara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNSC). akan sake nazarin gine-ginen zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Olonisakin a halin yanzu shine Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa / Shugaban (International) na Kwalejin King's London. Ta kasance mataimakiyar Dean International, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, ita ce mace bakar fata ta farko kuma farfesa mace ta farko da ta fara gabatar da lacca a King's College London.
Ilimi
An haife ta a Kudancin Landan a cikin dangin Najeriya, 'Funmi (Oluwafunmilayo) Olonisakin sami digirinta na farko a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Najeriya, a Kimiyyar Siyasa ( BSc ). Ta ci gaba da neman digirinta na biyu a fannin Nazarin Yaƙi da kuma digirinta na uku a fannin nazarin yaƙi a King's College London.
Ayyuka
Baya ga koyarwa, Olonisakin na ba da gudummawa ga zaman lafiyar Afirka da muhawara game da rikice-rikice, wanda a kan haka ne za a yaba mata da tarin littattafai. Ta kasance mamba ce ta kungiyar tsaro ta Afirka (ASSN) kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da Yankin Yammacin Afirka daga 2008 zuwa 2012. Ta yi aiki a Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Tattalin Arziki na Duniya kan Statesasassun Jihohi daga 2008 zuwa 2010 tana nazari da kimanta yadda jagoranci mai canzawa zai iya samun irin wannan tasirin mai ɗorewa kan mulki da sake gina rikici.
Olonisakin ta kasance ma'aikaciyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ta hanyar wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman na Sakatare Janar a kan Yaran da Rikicin Makamai, inda ta kula da rukunin Afirka. A lokacin da take aikin kwararru a cikin wannan rawar, "ta taimaka wajen kafa Hukumar Kula da Yaran da Yakin Yaƙin ya shafa a Saliyo da Sashin Kare Yara a Communityungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Afirka ta Yamma (ECOWAS). Ta yi aiki da wasu mukamai da yawa tare da Tarayyar Afirka da ECOWAS musamman a bangaren mata wajen gina zaman lafiya, shugabanci, yara a yankunan da ake rikici. Ta kuma kasance Daraktar Kungiyar Rikici, Tsaro da Cigaba a Kwalejin King ta Landan daga 2003 zuwa 2013.
Tana kara karfi a fagen da ta zaba don yin alamu da bugu a duniya, Olonisakin a yanzu haka tana bayar da gudummawar ilminta ga Tsarin Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro na Afirka a matsayin mamba a kungiyar kwararrun masu ba da shawara kan Binciken Tsarin Zaman Lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Tana kan Thabo Mbeki Cibiyar Shugabancin Afirka (TMALI) a matsayin memba na Kwamitocin Ba da Shawarwari na Duniya; da Cibiyar Geneva don Kula da Dakarun Soja (DCAF); Taron Tana High Level a kan Tsaro a Afirka da kuma Kwamitocin Amintattun ƙasashen duniya da Cibiyar Tattaunawar Jin Kai.
Olonisakin ita ce mace bakar fata ta farko da ta kai matsayin farfesa a kwalejin King's College, London kuma an sanya ta a cikin Powerlist na Burtaniya da suka fi tasiri a cikin mutanen Afirka, ciki har da na Top 10 na matsayin 2019.
Akida
Olonisakin yana tallafawa ci gaba, bambancin ra'ayi da canza rayuwa. Tana jin daɗi kan binciken da aka yi na shaida kuma tana ƙarfafa jagoranci na kawo canji.
Salman ibn Rabiah
Salman ibn Rabiah al-Bahili ( سلمان بن ربيعة الباهلي  ) (ya kasan ce ya mutu ne a 650) shi ne gwamnan soja na Armenia 633-644 CE, a karkashin Halifa Uthman ibn Affan. Wataƙila ɗan'uwan Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah ne, wanda ya jagoranci yunƙurin mamaye arewacin tsaunukan Caucasus da Khazaria.
A karkashin Uthman, rundunonin musulmai suka nufi Armenia a karon farko, inda suka fara daga Syria kuma Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihri ke jagoranta. Sun ci yankuna da yawa na Armenia amma yawancin mutanen Byzantine sun ƙalubalance su da shiga cikin tsaron Armenia. Habib ya nemi taimakon Uthman, sai ya aike da mutane dubu shida karkashin jagorancin Salman bn Rabi’ah al-Bahili, suka yi tattaki daga Kufa, Iraq. Rikici ya kaure tsakanin Habib da Salman, sai Uthman ya rubuta musu ya warware matsalar inda Salman ya karbi ragamar jagorancin sojojin Musulmi kuma aka nada shi gwamnan Armenia. Daga nan Salman ya kutsa cikin Armenia har zuwa Khazaria tare da nasarori da dama da nasarori tare da rundunarsa ta maza 10,000. An dakatar da shi a cikin kazamin fada tare da Khazars, an ba da rahoton cewa yana da karfi 300,000, kuma an kashe Salman da dukkan sojojinsa.
Inez Bensusan
Rayuwa
An haifi Bensusan a Sydney, Ostiraliya a ranar Sha daya ga watan Satumba alif dubu daya da dari takwas da saba'in da daya. Mahaifiyar ta, Samuel Levy Bensusan wakili ne ga masu hakar ma'adinai kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce Julia Rosa, née Vallentine. Bayan yin karatu a Jami'ar Sydney, ita da danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Ingila a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da casa'in da hudu kuma ba da daɗewa ba, ta shiga ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a duniya, a Ingila, Amurka da Australia. Tsakanin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shida har zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da takwas, za ta ci gaba da fitowa a cikin wasanni fiye da hamsin a West End.
Ta zama memba na Emmeline Pankhurst's Women Social and Political Union kuma a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da bakwai ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ta Franchise League. Ta rubuta wasan kwaikwayo guda uku don League kuma ita ce shugabar sashin wasansu.
A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da Sha daya masu rinjaye suna adawa da ƙidayar jama'a. A wani bangare na zanga-zangar ta Apple an yi ta ne da karfe daya na safe. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da ake yin wasan kwaikwayo.
A shekara ta gaba ta kasance cikin kwamitin zartarwa na Ƙungiyar Yahudawa don Suffrage na Mata.
A cikin Disamba 1913 ta kafa ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta mata a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Coronet. Kungiyar ta samu nasara a kakar wasanni guda daya amma an katse aikin sakamakon barkewar yaki. Kamfanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mata ya ci gaba da nishadantar da sojojin Ma'aikata a Cologne.
A cikin 1946 ta haɗu da kafa House of Arts a Chiswick.
Ralph Allen
Ralph Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1906 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1981) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Durbi Takusheyi
Durbi Takusheyi (ko Durbi-ta-kusheyi, ma'ana "kaburburan babban mai wa'azi")  makwantai ko kaburbura ne na binnewa kuma babbar alama ce ta kayan tarihi da ke kusan 32 kilomita gabas   na Katsina a arewacin Najeriya. Jana'izar sarakunan katsina na farko sunada shekaru 200 daga ƙarni na 13/14 zuwa bayan haifuwar Annabi Isa zuwa ƙarni na 15/16 BH. Abubuwan da aka kwato sun bayar da bayanan tarihi game da asalin Hausawa da jihohin birni. Kayan kabarin sun hada da na gida, na asali na asali banda abubuwan ƙasashen waje wadanda suka tabbatar da hanyoyin sadarwar da suka isa yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Katsina ta wakilci yanki na musamman na fataucin Sahara a lokacin ƙarshen shekarun tsakiyar,  wani mahimmin matsayi a tarihin gida wanda a lokacinda jihohin biranen Hausa suka fito.
Tarihi
Microliths ne ya gano wajen a cikin 1965 a kan tudun RC Soper ya nuna cewa yankin Katsina ya ci gaba da zama tun daga zamanin wayewar dutse. Tarihin farko na ɗaya daga cikin masarautun kasar hausa, wato masarautar katsina, ya ta'allaka ne akan wasu shafuka, wanda Durbi Takusheyi ya kasance sananne sosai. Ya sami matsayinsa na gata a wani lokaci kafin ƙarni na 15 saboda kasancewar wuraren bautar gumaka na gumakan kakannin da suke a baobab kusa da tumuli. Al'adar cikin gida ta nuna cewa dangin, wanda ake kira da Durbawa, sun kuma bautar allahn rana kuma babban malamin nasu yana da "Durbi", wanda har yanzu shi ne babban mukami a Masarautar ta Katsina. Usman ya ce, ainihin kauyukan yankin, ko kuma masu gari, sun kasance shugabannin garin ne, ko kuma mai gari, wanda shi ne ya kamata ya wakilci wani babban zuriya. Ofarfin shugabannin gari a cikin yankin Katsina ya dogara ne da ikon su, da kuma ganowa tare da, rukunin kakannin kakannin waɗanda ke kan kabarin Durbi. Dabi'ar Durbi Takusheyi ta kakannin kakanninsa da kuma irin matsayin da yake da shi a siyasance daga ƙarshe ya ƙare don nuna sha'awar bautar yanayi da ke kan tsafin Yuna, a itacen tamarind na Bawada, kusa da Tilla.
Turawan yamma sun manta da kabarin Durbi har sai da Palmer ya fara aikin hakar farko a cikin shekarar 1907. A ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1959 Sashen Tarihi na Tarihi na Najeriya (daga baya NCMM) ya ba da sanarwar wurin a matsayin abin tunawa ga al'adun ƙasar. A shekarar 1959 aka dauke shi ya hada manya da kananan matsaloli guda biyu, ban da tsohuwar bishiyar baobab da aka fi sani da Kuka Katsi, da kuma wurin tsohuwar bishiyar da ake kira Kuka Kumayo. Duk da haka akwai rikice-rikice guda takwas ko tara, kowannensu yana da tsakiya guda ɗaya, tsoma baki ɗaya, wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru 200. Suna zaune a cikin ɗakin kwana zuwa shimfidar wuri mara kyau, wanda ke da tsaunukan dutse da filaye masu yashi.
Kayan kabari
Abubuwan da aka haƙa sun haɗa da tukwane, duwatsu masu niƙa, kawunan mashin ƙarfe, ragowar faunal, sandunan tagulla, kwanuka, gutsun masara da 'yan kunnen zinariya. An ƙirƙira kayayyakin jana'izar daga asalin halittar jiki (ƙarfe, gilashi da dutse) da kayan ƙira (zane, itace da fata ko furs). Wani kwano na asalin Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin tumulus na 7, wanda aka ba da shi zuwa ƙarshen 15th zuwa farkon karni na 16, ya tabbatar da ƙaruwar tasirin duniya da na Islama a wannan lokacin. Daga cikin kayan adon da aka yi ado akwai bel mai kwalliya a tumulus 7, hular kwano ko kanun kai wanda aka rufe shi da bawon shanu da kuma munduwa mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi ko mai tsaro a tumulus na 4, da bel da aka yi wa kwalliya mara kyau a cikin tumbi na 5. Abubuwan ƙarfe marasa ƙarfe an yi su ne da tagulla, ƙarfe da tagulla ko azurfa. Sun kasance daga mundaye da / ko mundaye na nau'ikan daban-daban da dabarun kere-kere da masu kula da ƙafa, zuwa kwanoni, bokitai, ƙoshin lafiya, da kayan kwalliya irin su beads, fil da cokula masu yatsu. Masana'antun su da nau'ikan karafa suna ba da shawarar shigo da abubuwan da aka shigo da su wadanda aka kammala da wadanda ba a kammala su ba da kuma na cikin gida da / ko kuma abubuwan da aka gyara na cikin gida. Chemical da gubar nazarin isotopic sun bayyana karafa daga tushe da yawa, daga Afirka zuwa Iran.
Binciken Palmer na 1907
Herbert Richmond Palmer tare da hadin gwiwar mai martaba Sarkin Katsina, Muhammadu Dikko ne suka tona ramuka a cikin 1907. An tono babban tudun da ƙarshe wasu lokacin da ba'a sami cikakken bayani game da tarihin su ba. Sun samo kayayyakin yumbu da na ƙarfe, amma duk abubuwan da aka haka a wannan rami na farko sun ɓace tare da adana bayanai kaɗan.
Gwanin Lange na 1991-1992
Dierk Lange na Bayreuth ne ya jagoranci hakar ta biyu kuma Gidauniyar bincike ta Jamus (DFG) ce ta dauki nauyinta. An gano ƙarin wasu tuddai guda uku, lamba 4, 5 da 7,  waɗanda aka haƙa cikin 1991 da 1992. An gano kowane tudun yana dauke da sako guda daya a cibiyarsa. Kayayyakin jana'izar da aka hade an yi su ne daga kayan da ba su dace ba kamar karafa, gilashi, dutse da shanu, ban da kayan gargajiya kamar su zane, itace da fatu. Kodayake wasu kayan tarihi asalinsu ne na gari, wasu kuma sun fito ne daga wurare masu nisa na Islama. Gwajin Radiocarbon yayi kwanan wata rukuni na kayan tarihi zuwa farkon karni na 14 miladiyya, yayin da rubutun rubutu da tarihin fasaha suka sanya wasu kayan tarihi a ƙarshen 15th zuwa farkon karni na 16. An fara adana kayayyakin da aka gano a cikin Katsina, sannan aka tura su Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Makama da ke Kano, kuma daga ƙarshe aka ajiye su a Gidan Tarihi na Jos don ƙarin bincike. A 2007 an tura shi zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Romano-Germanic da ke Mainz don kiyayewa gaba ɗaya.
Gwanin Breunig na 2005-2007
A shekara ta 2005, masana binciken kimiyyar tarihin kasar ta Jamus karkashin jagorancin Prof. Peter Breunig ya fara aikin tono wasu shafuka da suka shafi al'adun Nok. Sun sami amincewar hukumar gidan adana kayan tarihi ta Najeriya (NCMM) don maido da nazarin kayan tarihin Durbi Takusheyi gaba daya. A shekara ta 2007, an ce malaman sun fitar da "tan na kayan" da aka tono daga Durbi Takusheyi don gyarawa da kiyayewa a Gidan Tarihi na Romano-Germanic da ke Mainz. A shekarar 2011 gidan kayan tarihin ya buɗe baje kolin kayayyakin farko, tare da kayayyakin al'adun Nok, kuma ana sa ran za a dawo da dukkan kayayyakin a Najeriya a shekarar 2012.
Jaclyn Friedman ne adam wata
Fage
Friedman ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Wesleyan, kuma ta sami MFA a cikin rubutun ƙirƙira daga Kwalejin Emerson a shekara ta dubu biyu da hudu. Tana zaune a yankin Boston. Ita bisexual ce.
Durbi Takusheyi
Dawowar kayan tarihi
Shirye-shiryen dawo da kayan tarihin da aka fitar tun daga 1990s an kammala su a shekarar 2014. Wannan tarin ya isa Abuja a ƙarshen shekarar, daga inda aka kai shi Gidan Tarihi na ƙasa da ke Katsina. An fara nuna shi a Katsina yayin bikin ranar kayan tarihi na duniya na shekarar 2015.
Jaclyn Friedman ne adam wata
Mata, Aiki da Kafafen Yada Labarai
Friedman ita ne wanda ta kafa kuma tsohuwa Babbar Darakta na Mata, Action da Media (WAM!), Ba da riba na Arewacin Amurka da ke mai da hankali kan adalcin jinsi da al'amuran watsa labarai. Abubuwan da WAM! ta samu sun hada da nasarorin da aka samu na matsin lamba ga Facebook da ya tilasta wa Facebook aiwatar da sharuɗɗan ayyukansa game da ingiza cin zarafin mata da kuma matsawa tashar Clear Channel ta soke shawarar da ta yanke na kin gudanar da tallace-tallacen Cibiyar Mata ta Kudu Wind, asibitin mata. in Wichita. WAM! Hakanan ya gudanar da babi a Boston, New York, Chicago, LA, DC, Ottawa da Vancouver.
Sauran gwagwarmaya
Friedman tana magana akai-akai a harabar jami'a akan batutuwan jima'i, jima'i, al'adun fyade, da ƙirƙirar al'adun jima'i mai kyau game da yarda mai daɗi. Hakanan tana ɗaukar faifan podcast na mako-mako "Ba a kwance ba."
Reg Allen
Reg Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1919 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1976) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Jaclyn Friedman ne adam wata
Sauran gwagwarmaya
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma an zaɓi Friedman a matsayin wakiliyar a tawagar zaman lafiya ta mata ta Nobel a Isra'ila da Falasdinu. An yi wani shirin gaskiya, Abokan Hulɗa don Aminci, game da tawagar, kuma Friedman yana cikin fim din.
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha tara, an kama Friedman a matsayin wani bangare na Never Again Action, gungun Yahudawa da kawaye da ke zanga-zangar ICE da yadda gwamnati ke mu'amala da bakin haure. A cikin wata hira da Taskar Matan Yahudawa, ta gano wani babi na kungiyar matasan Yahudawa na Reform a New Jersey, wanda aka sani da NFTY, a matsayin tushen tsarin adalci na zamantakewa.
Friedman ita ne mai fafutuka na 2019-2020 a wurin zama a Jami'ar Suffolk.
Rigima
A cikin Disamba 2010, Friedman tayi muhawara Naomi Wolf akan Dimokuradiyya Yanzu! game da zargin fyade ga wanda ya kafa WikiLeaks Julian Assange,   wanda Wolf ya kwatanta zargin sata a kan Assange a matsayin wakiltar "samfuran shawarwarin jima'i."
Leon Manyisa
Leon Manyisa (an haife shi 3 ga watan Janairun 1999), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Liswati wanda ke taka leda a Premier League na kulob din Eswatini Mbabane Swallows da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Eswatini.
Jaclyn Friedman ne adam wata
Rigima
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha biyu, Friedman ta shiga wuta saboda yanki nata, Shawara mara izini ga Blue Ivy Carter, wanda matan Ba-Amurke suka yi kakkausar suka akan zargin nuna wariyar launin fata. Daga baya Friedman ta ba da uzuri ga jama'a a shafinta, kuma ta ba da gudummawar kuɗin da ta samu na guntun ga SisterSong, ƙungiyar fafutuka da ke hulɗa da mata masu launi.
Leon Manyisa
Aikin kulob
Manyisa yana matashi yana cikin Kwalejin ci gaban Green Mamba. Ya fara babban aikinsa tare da Vovovo FC na Premier League na Eswatini. A cikin shekarar 2018 wani dan wasan Real Madrid ne ya gan shi a Eswatini. An gayyace shi zuwa gwaji tare da ƙungiyar "B" na kulob din. Bayan ya burge a gwaji na farko, an sake gayyace shi amma ya kasa halarta saboda batun biza. A ƙarshen 2019 an ba da rahoton cewa Manyisa har yanzu ƙungiyar ta Sipaniya ce ke zawarci.
A cikin bazara ta shekarar 2019 iyayen Manyisa sun sanya masa alamar farashin E 150 000 yayin da aka koma rukunin farko na kasa don kakar wasa mai zuwa. Ƙimar E 150 000–200 000 na ƙungiyar ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƴan wasa a ƙasar. A watan Yunin 2019 Manyisa ya kusa rattaba hannu kan wata babbar kungiyar Super League ta Malaysia tare da wasu 'yan cikakkun bayanai har yanzu ana kammala su.
Manyisa ya yi gwaji tare da Highlands Park FC na gasar Premier ta Afirka ta Kudu a watan Disambar 2019. Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa kulob din na Afirka ta Kudu ya kusa siyan dan wasan duk da cewa manyan kungiyoyin cikin gida na zawarcinsa. Duk da nasarar gwajin da kungiyar Highlands Park ta yi na sayen dan wasan, ba a iya kammala yarjejeniyar ba, saboda har yanzu ba a shawo kan lamarin FC Van da takardar shedar canja wurin dan wasan ba.
A farkon shekarar 2020 EFA ta yanke hukuncin cewa Manyisa zai iya komawa wasa a farkon kakar 2020-2021. A watan Yulin 2020 dan wasan ya ja hankalin Mbabane Highlanders da Manzini Wanderers amma ya koma Mbabane Swallows a kan aro na shekara daya daga Vovovo kan E 70 000. An bayar da rahoton cewa yarjejeniyar ta biya Manyisa E 7 500 duk wata. Bayan watanni hudu ya ci gaba da shari'a tare da Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila FC, wani kulob din Premier na Afirka ta Kudu. A lokacin da kakar 2020-2021 ta koma bayan cutar ta COVID-19, Manyisa ta dawo wasa da Mbabane Swallows.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Manyisa ya fara shiga cikin shirin tawagar kasar Eswatini yana da shekaru 6, a lokacin ya taka leda tare da 'yan kasa da shekaru 13. A cikin watan Maris ɗin 2018 ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na Eswatini don wasan gida da waje da Malawi a zagayen farko na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-20 na shekarar 2019. Ya zira kwallaye kawai tawagar tawagar a cikin jerin a karo na biyu kafa, amma Eswatini da aka shafe a kan tafi a raga mulki.
A cikin watan Nuwamban 2019 Manyisa an shirya zai kasance cikin tawagar Eswatini don buga wasanni biyu na neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-23 na 2019 da Mozambique amma dole ne ya janye don halartar gwajinsa da Real Madrid.
Manyisa ya karbi kiransa na farko zuwa babban tawagar kasar a watan Satumba na 2019 don wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA karo na biyu na Eswatini a gida da Djibouti. Sai dai bai ci gaba da taka leda a wasan ba.
An sake kiran Manyisa a watan Mayu 2022 don samun cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2023 da kuma a watan Yuli na waccan shekarar don Kofin COSAFA na 2022. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli a wasan farko na kungiyar a gasar ta karshen, inda ya maye gurbin rabin lokaci a wasan da suka doke Mauritius da ci 3-0. Daga baya waccan watan an saka shi cikin jerin gwanon wasan ƙafa biyu da Botswana a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2022.
Manazarta
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Hausa Bakwai
Waɗannan ƙasashen ko sune kamar haka. 1. Daura 2. Kano 3. Katsina 4. Zazzau (Zaria) 5. Gobir 6. Rano 7. Hadejia Biram (Garun Gabas) Akwai kuma waɗanda ake kira da Banza Bakwai. Su ma waɗannan dai Hausawa ne to amma a fuskar Hausa Bakwai ba su cika hausawa ba. Don haka suke kiran su da Banza Bakwai. Waɗannan ko sune: 1. Zamfara 2. Kebbi 3. Yawuri (Yauri) 4. Gwari 5. Kororafa (Kwararrafa, Jukun) 6. Nupe 7. Ilorin (Yoruba)
Akwai ɗan bambanci cikin jerin kasashen Banza (Barth, Travels, I, 472; Hogben/Kirk-Greene, Emirates, 149).
Joachim Amartey Quaye
Siyasa
Amartey Quaye yana daya daga cikin ainihin membobi bakwai na Majalisar Tsaron Kasa ta wucin gadi da aka nada bayan kifar da gwamnatin Limann na Jamhuriya ta uku ta Ghana.
Kisan alkalai
A cikin awanni na dokar hana fita na dare a ranar 30 ga Yuni 1982, an sace alkalai uku, Mai Shari'a Kwadwo Agyei Agyepong, Fred Poku Sarkodee da Cecilia Koranteng-Addow da wani sojan ritaya Manjo Sam Acquah daga gidajensu. An gano gawarwakin su da suka kone a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1982 a rukunin Sojojin Bundase, kilomita 50 daga Accra. An kashe su. Dukkanin mutanen hudu sun yanke hukunci kan kararrakin da suka bayar da umarnin sakin mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin daurin shekaru da yawa, a lokacin mulkin Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) wanda shi ma Jerry Rawlings ya jagoranci a 1979. Bayan tsananin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin PNDC, an kafa Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman (SIB) don gudanar da bincike kan kisan. An nada tsohon Alkalin Alkalan Ghana, Samuel Azu Crabbe a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar SIB. Aikinsu ya sa aka ba da shawarar a gurfanar da mutane goma ciki har da membobin PNDC guda biyu, Amartey Quaye da Daniel Alolga Akata Pore. Na uku, kyaftin din soja mai ritaya, Kojo Tsikata, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman na PNDC kuma Shugaban Tsaron Kasa. Sunayen Kojo Tsikata da Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings sun fito cikin shawarwarin cewa suna da hannu cikin shirin kisan kai. Wani Chris Asher, wanda ake zargi yayin zaman National Reconciliation Commission a 2004 cewa Amedeka ya amince masa cewa Tsikata ne ya bayar da umarnin kisan.
Shari'a da kisa
Amartey Quaye da wasu mutane huɗu, wato Lance Kofur Amedeka, Michael Senyah, Tekpor Hekli da Johnny Dzandu daga ƙarshe sun fuskanci shari'a kuma an same su da laifi. An tsare su a gidan yarin Nsawam har sai da aka kashe su ta hanyar harbe -harbe. Jagoran Squadron George Tagoe, tsohon jami'in sojan sama na Ghana kuma tsohon fursunonin AFRC shima, ya ba da rahoto yayin zaman Kwamitin Sulhu na Ƙasa cewa Amartey Quaye ya yarda da shi yayin da suke cikin kurkuku cewa Jerry Rawlings, wanda a lokacin shine Shugaban AFRC da Kojo Tsikata na da hannu a kisan alkalan. Rawlings yayi ƙoƙarin kawar da zargin rufa -rufa, ta kansa ta hanyar da alama yana ƙoƙarin cire ikirari kafin a kashe Amartey Quaye. An zartar da hukuncin kisa ne a wurin harbi, "kusa da Makarantar Tunawa da John Teye kusa da Nsawam".
Ekaterine Tikaradze
Ekaterine Tikaradze (An haifeta 3 ga watan Maris, 1976). Ita 'yar siyasar Georgia ce wacce ta kasance Ministar Baƙin' Yan Gudun Hijira daga Yankunan Kasashe, Ayyuka, Lafiya da Harkokin Jama'a tun daga 18 ga Yuni, 2019.
Ikorodu
Ikorodu Karamar hukuma ce dake a arewa maso gabashin Jihar Lagos, Nijeriya. Tana nan ne a kusa da Lagos Lagoon kuma ta raba iyaka da Jihar Ogun. A kidayar 2006 garin nada adadin al'umma 535,619.
Richard Allsebrook
Richard Allsebrook (an haife shi a shekara ta 1892 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1961) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Bahar
Bahar a Turkiyya da kuma Azerbaijani ko Bahar Persian:  ) a cikin Farisanci da Kurdawa na nufin lokacin <i id="mwDQ">bazara</i>.
Bahar a Maltese, Al-Bahr ( البحر   ) a cikin Larabci, Bahir ( ባሕር     cikin Amharic - Bahari / Tigrinya     in Tigrinya ) yana nufin teku.
Hakanan yana iya nufin to:
'Yancin Addini a Kamaru
Alkaluman addini
Cibiyoyin musulmi da majami'un Kirista na dariku daban-daban suna gudanar da ayyukansu cikin 'yanci a duk fadin kasar. Kimanin kashi 70 cikin 100 na al'ummar kasar a kalla Kiristoci ne, kashi 20 a kalla Musulmi ne, kuma kashi 10 cikin 100 na al'adun gargajiya ne. An raba yawan jama'ar Kirista kusan daidai-da-wane tsakanin mabiya darikar Katolika da na Furotesta. Kiristoci sun fi mayar da hankali ne a lardunan kudanci da yamma kuma musulmi suna da yawa a kowane lardi. Ana gudanar da akidar addini na gargajiya a yankunan karkara a fadin kasar amma ba kasafai ake yin su a bainar jama'a a birane ba.
Tsarin doka da tsarin siyasa
Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Gwamnati a kowane mataki na kokarin kare wannan hakkin gaba daya kuma ba ta amince da cin zarafi na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu ba. Babu addinin da gwamnati take marawa baya a hukumance.
Doka a kan ikilisiyoyin addini tana kula da dangantaka tsakanin Gwamnati da kungiyoyin addini. Dole ne ma'aikatar kula da yankuna da rarrabawa (MINATD) ta amince da kuma yi wa kungiyoyin addini rajista domin su yi aiki bisa doka. Babu wani rahoto da ke cewa Gwamnati ta ki yin rajistar wata kungiya; duk da haka, tsarin zai iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa. Ba bisa ka'ida ba ga ƙungiyar addini ta yi aiki ba tare da amincewar hukuma ba, amma doka ba ta ƙayyade takamaiman hukunci ba. An sami ci gaba a cikin manyan biranen da ake kira "ƙungiyoyi," waɗanda shugabanninsu suke ɗauka a matsayin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin Furotesta; kadan daga cikin wadannan suna da rajista, kuma dukkansu suna aiki cikin 'yanci. Ko da yake amincewa a hukumance ba ya ba da fa'idar haraji gabaɗaya, yana ba ƙungiyoyin addini damar karɓar gidaje a matsayin kyauta da gadon gado marasa haraji don gudanar da ayyukansu.
Don yin rajista, ƙungiyar addini dole ne ta cancanci zama ikilisiya ta addini bisa doka. Ma'anar ta ƙunshi "kowane rukuni na mutane na halitta ko ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni waɗanda sana'ar su ibada ce" ko "kowane rukuni na mutanen da ke zaune a cikin al'umma bisa ga koyarwar addini." Ƙungiyar sai ta ƙaddamar da fayil ga MINATD. Dole ne fayil ɗin ya ƙunshi buƙatun izini, kwafin sharuɗɗan ƙungiyar da ke kwatanta ayyukan da aka tsara, da sunaye da ayyukan jami'an ƙungiyar. Ministan ya duba fayil din ya aika zuwa fadar shugaban kasa tare da shawarar amincewa ko karyata shi. Shugaban kasa gaba daya yana bin shawarar Ministan kuma yana ba da izini ta hanyar umarnin shugaban kasa. Tsarin amincewa na iya ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru da yawa.
MINATD, maimakon bangaren shari'a, da farko tana warware takaddama tsakanin ko tsakanin kungiyoyin addini masu rijista game da kula da wuraren ibada, makarantu, wasu gidaje, ko kadarorin kudi.
Ƙungiyoyin mishan suna nan kuma suna aiki ba tare da cikas ba. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ba da lasisi ga ƙungiyoyin waje iri ɗaya ne da na ƙungiyoyin addini na cikin gida.
Al'adar maita laifi ne a karkashin dokar hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa, hukuncin daurin shekaru 2 zuwa 10 a gidan yari.
Kungiyoyin addini da dama suna gudanar da makarantun firamare da sakandare. Duk da cewa makarantun gaba da sakandire na ci gaba da mamaye makarantun gwamnati, amma makarantu masu zaman kansu da ke da alaka da kungiyoyin addini da suka hada da na Katolika da Furotesta da na Kur’ani, sun kasance a cikin mafi kyawun makarantu a matakin firamare da sakandare shekaru da yawa. Dokar ta tuhumi ma’aikatar ilimi ta farko da ma’aikatar ilimin sakandare da tabbatar da cewa makarantu masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin addini ke tafiyar da su sun cika ka’idojin da gwamnatocin jihohi ke amfani da su ta fuskar manhaja, kayayyakin more rayuwa da horar da malamai. Ga makarantun da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin addini, Ƙarshen Sashen Ilimi na Ƙaddara na Sashen Ilimin Zamani na yin wannan aikin sa ido. Halartar makaranta-a makarantun jama'a, masu zaman kansu, ko makarantun boko-ya zama tilas ta karamar makarantar sakandare. Cibiyoyin Jami'ar Katolika ta Tsakiyar Afirka, [Jami'ar Kirista ta Kamaru] da Jami'ar Adventist ta Duniya suna cikin ƙasar.
Cocin Presbyterian da ke Kamaru na aiki da ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan na'urorin buga littattafai masu zaman kansu na zamani a ƙasar, haka kuma Cocin Roman Katolika na buga jarida ta mako-mako ta hanyar buga littattafai na zamani.
Dokar gwamnati ta shekarar 2000 tana buƙatar masu watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na kasuwanci don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen lasisi, biyan kuɗi lokacin da aka amince da aikace-aikacen, da kuma biyan kuɗin lasisi na shekara-shekara. Gwamnati ta yi jinkirin ba da izini; saboda haka, akwai gidajen rediyo marasa izini da yawa suna aiki. Tashoshin rediyo masu zaman kansu guda biyu, Rediyon Pentikostal Bonne Nouvelle da Radio Reine (wanda limamin Katolika ne ke kula da shi duk da cewa Cocin Katolika ba ta dauki nauyinsa ba), wadanda suke watsa shirye-shiryen ba tare da lasisi ba sun ci gaba da watsa shirye-shiryensu yayin da suke jiran izini na hukuma, kamar yadda sauran gidajen rediyo da yawa ke yi. jiran lasisin su. Gidan Rediyon Katolika na Rediyo Veritas yana da izini na wucin gadi don watsa shirye-shirye kuma yana watsawa ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Gidan Talabijin da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinsa, CRTV, yana ɗaukar sa'o'i biyu na shirye-shiryen Kirista a safiyar Lahadi, yawanci sa'a ɗaya na cocin Katolika da sa'a ɗaya na hidimar Furotesta. Akwai kuma sa'a guda daya na watsa shirye-shirye da aka sadaukar domin Musulunci a yammacin Juma'a. Rediyon da gwamnati ke daukar nauyin watsa shirye-shiryen addini na Kirista da na Musulunci akai-akai, kuma gidajen rediyo da talabijin na watsa shirye-shiryen ibada lokaci-lokaci a lokutan bukukuwan kasa ko kuma a lokutan bukukuwan kasa. Gidan talabijin na gwamnati a wasu lokuta yana watsa shirye-shiryen bukukuwan tunawa da manyan lokuta kamar na tunawa da wani taron kasa.
Takurawa 'yancin addini
Manufar gwamnati da aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da ayyukan addini gabaɗaya.
Oyeronke Akindele
Oyeronke Akindele (an haife ta a 8 ga Afrilu 1946) ƴ tseren Najeriya ce. Ta shiga cikin tseren mita 100 na mata a Gasar Olympics ta bazara a 1968.
'Yancin Addini a Kamaru
Takurawa 'yancin addini
Al'adar maita laifi ne a karkashin dokar hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa. Gabaɗaya ana tuhumar mutane da wannan laifin kawai tare da wasu laifuka kamar kisan kai; duk da haka, babu wani rahoto kan hukuncin da aka yanke na maita a karkashin wannan doka. Gwamnati tana banbance tsakanin maita da al'adun gargajiya na asali; Shari'a ta ayyana maita a matsayin ƙoƙari na yin lahani ta hanyar ruhaniya kuma bayani ne na kowa akan cututtuka.
Babu wani rahoto na fursunonin addini ko kuma wadanda ake tsare da su a kasar.
Tilastawa addini
Ba a sami rahotannin da aka tilasta musu yin addini ba, gami da na wasu ƴan ƙasar Amurka waɗanda aka sace ko kuma aka ɗauke su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba daga Amurka, ko na kin barin irin waɗannan 'yan ƙasar a mayar da su Amurka. A cikin 2004 Gwamnati ta mayar da martani ga gaggawa don taimaka wa Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka game da tilasta addinantar da ɗan Amurka da wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi.
Cin zarafin al'umma da nuna wariya
Babu rahotannin cin zarafi ko nuna wariya bisa ga imani ko aiki na addini; duk da haka, wasu kungiyoyin addini sun ba da rahoton kiyayyar al'umma a yankunansu. Ikklisiya da aka kafa sun yi tir da sabbin kungiyoyin addini da ba su da alaka da su, yawancinsu ma’aikatun Tele-ma’aikatun da ke da ’yancin kai, a matsayin “ƙungiyoyi” ko kuma “ƙungiyoyin asiri,” suna da’awar cewa suna cutar da zaman lafiya da haɗin kai a cikin al’umma. A aikace, irin wannan zargi bai hana ayyukan kungiyoyin addini da ba su da alaka da su. A cikin lardunan arewa, musamman a yankunan karkara, ana ci gaba da nuna kyama ga al'ummar musulmi ga kiristoci da masu bin addininsu na asali.
Skagen Painters
Masu zanen Skagen (Danish  )ƙungiya ce ta masu fasaha na Scandinavia waɗanda suka taru a ƙauyen Skagen,yankin arewacin Denmark,daga ƙarshen 1870s har zuwa farkon karni. Skagen wuri ne na bazara wanda yanayin yanayi,yanki na gida da zamantakewa ya jawo hankalin masu fasaha na arewa don yin fenti a cikin iska,suna yin koyi da masu sha'awar Faransanci - ko da yake membobin Skagen sun sami rinjaye ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi na gaske kamar makarantar Barbizon.Sun rabu da tsattsauran al'adun Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts da Royal Swedish Academy of Arts,suna ɗaukar sabbin abubuwan da suka koya a Paris .Daga cikin rukunin akwai Anna da Michael Ancher,Peder Severin Krøyer,Holger Drachmann,Karl Madsen,Laurits Tuxen,Marie Krøyer, Carl Locher,Viggo Johansen da Thorvald Niss daga Denmark,Oscar Björck da Johan Kruthén daga Sweden,da Christian Krohssen da Ei daga Norway. Kungiyar ta taru akai-akai a otal din Brøndums.
'Yancin Addini a Kamaru
Cin zarafin al'umma da nuna wariya
Lokacin da aka sami bala'o'i, ko don tunawa da al'amuran ƙasa, Kiristoci da Musulmai sun shirya bukukuwan ecumenical don yin addu'a da haɓaka ruhun haƙuri da zaman lafiya.
Hannah Arendt
Ta jaddada, duk da haka, cewa aikinta ba falsafa ba ne amma ka'idar siyasa ( « Mein Beruf shine Theorie na siyasa » ). Shiyasa tace a « masanin kimiyyar siyasa « ««masanin kimiyyar siyasa ) maimakon masanin falsafa . An ambaci kin amincewarta na falsafa a cikin Condition de l'homme moderne inda ta yi la'akari da cewa « Yawancin falsafar siyasa tun lokacin da Plato za a iya fassara shi cikin sauƙi a matsayin jerin yunƙurin gano tushe na ka'idar da kuma hanyoyin da ta dace ta kuɓuta daga siyasa. » [4].
Ana nazarin ayyukansa a kan al'amarin kama-karya a duk duniya kuma tunaninsa na siyasa da falsafa ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tunani na zamani. Shahararrun litattafansa su ne The Origins of Totalitarianism (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da daya ; asali take : Asalin Ƙarfin Ƙarya ), Halin Mutum na Zamani (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da takwas) da Rikicin Al'adu (a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da ɗaya). Kalmar kama-karya ta bayyana ra'ayin cewa mulkin kama-karya ba wai kawai ana aiwatar da shi ne a fagen siyasa ba, amma a cikin duka, ciki har da na sirri da na sirri, da ke rikitar da dukkanin al'umma da kuma fadin kasa baki daya. Littafinta Eichmann a Urushalima, wanda aka buga a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da uku bayan gwajin Adolf Eichmann a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da ɗaya, inda ta haɓaka ra'ayi na banality na mugunta, shine batun rikice-rikice na duniya.
Rayuwa dta a karatu nata Jamus
An haifi Hannah Arendt a Hanover a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da shida. Mahaifinta injiniya ne ta horarwa kuma mahaifiyarta tana jin Faransanci da kiɗa. A ɓangarorin biyu, kakanni Yahudawa ne masu zaman kansu. Mahaifin ta ya rasu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha uku daga ciwon syphilis.
A goma sha biyar, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da daya, Arendt ya karanta Psychology of Worldviews ta Karl Jaspers, darektan rubutun ta na gaba, kuma nan da nan ya zama mai sha'awar Søren Kierkegaard, marubucin mahimmanci ga falsafar Jaspers.
A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da hudu, bayan wucewa Abitur — Jamusanci daidai da  ko   a matsayin dan takara na kyauta tare da shekara guda a gaba, ta yi karatun falsafar, tiyoloji da ilimin falsafa a jami'o'in Marburg, Freiburg-en-Brisgau da Heidelberg inda ta bi kwasa-kwasan Heidegger, Husserl sannan Jaspers. Ta bayyana kanta tana da hazaka mai hazaka da rashin daidaituwa har yanzu ba a saba gani ba.
Haɗuwa da Martin Heidegger a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyar wani babban al'amari ne a rayuwarsa, duka a hankali da tunani. Duk da haka, wannan taron ya sha mamaye ainihin gudunmawar Arendt kuma ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a fahimtar yanayin tunaninta. A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyar, Arendt ta kasance matashi sosai kuma tana da sha'awar Heidegger, tana da shekaru goma sha bakwai. Mafarin dangantaka ce ta sirri (Heidegger tana da aure kuma mahaifin yara biyu), mai sha'awa da rashin tunani, wanda ya bar mata burbushi a tsawon rayuwarta, kodayake Karl Jaspers shine ainihin siffarta na tasirin tunani. Bayan da suka rabu, Arendt ta ci gaba da karatunta a Freiburg im Breisgau don zama almajiri na Husserl, sannan, bisa shawarar Heidegger, a Heidelberg don bin koyarwar Karl Jaspers, wanda ta rubuta karatun ta a kan ra'ayin Augustine Soyayya. Duk abin da Heidegger ke da madaidaicin matsayi game da Yahudanci da Nazism, ya kasance mai aminci ga dangantakar su da kuma tunawa da rawar da Heidegger ke tunani a cikin tafiyarsa. Bayan yaki da gudun hijira, ta zama mai ba da goyon baya ga masanin falsafa, wanda ya yi fice kamar yadda yake da rigima, a Amurka.