cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gabas
Etymology
Kamar yadda a cikin wasu harsuna, kalmar ta samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa gabas ita ce shugabanci inda Rana ta fito: gabas ya fito ne daga Tsakiyar Ingilishi est, daga Tsohon Turanci east, wanda kanta ya fito daga Proto-Germanic * aus-to- ko * austra- "gabas, zuwa fitowar rana", daga Proto-Indo-Turai * aus- "don haskakawa," ko "alfijir", ya haɗu da Tsohon Babban Jamusanci * ostar "zuwa gabas", Latin aurora 'alfijir', da Girkanci ἠώς ' Alfijir, gabas'. Misalan samuwar iri ɗaya a cikin wasu harsuna sun haɗa da gabas na Latin 'gabas, fitowar rana' daga orior 'zuwa tashi, zuwa asali', Greek ανατολή anatolé 'gabas' daga ἀνατέλλω 'tashi' da Ibrananci מִזְרָח mizraḥraḥraḥraḥ tashi, to haskaka'. Ēostre, allahiya na alfijir na Jamus, mai yiwuwa ya zama ainihin alfijir da maki na musamman.
Kewayawa
Ta al'ada, gefen hannun dama na taswira yana gabas. Wannan yarjejeniya ta samo asali ne daga amfani da kamfas, wanda ke sanya arewa a saman. Koyaya, akan taswirar taurari kamar Venus da Uranus waɗanda ke jujjuya koma baya, gefen hagu yana gabas.
Gyang Pwajok
Pwajok ya zama ɗan takarar gwamnan jihar Filato da jam’iyyar PDP ta tsayar a shekarar 2015, inda ya doke wasu ƴan takara 15 a zaɓen fidda gwani na gwamna na jam’iyyar PDP. Da kyar ya sha kaye a zaɓen gwamnan Filato a hannun Simon Lalong na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilun 2015.
Gabas
Kewayawa
Don tafiya gabas ta amfani da kamfas don kewayawa, mutum yana saita ma'auni ko azimuth na 90°.
Al'adu
Gabas ita ce bisa ga al'ada ta ƙunshi duk wani abu da ke na Gabashin Duniya, dangane da Turai. A cikin Ingilishi, galibi ma'anarta ce ga, kuma tana nufin yanki ɗaya da, nahiyar Asiya, zuwa Gabas mai Nisa, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Duk da wannan asalin Eurocentric, waɗannan yankuna har yanzu suna gabas da cibiyar Geographical na Duniya.
Habu Daura
Habu Daura shine kwamishinan ƴan sanda ya kasance shugaban riƙo na jihar Bayelsa dake Najeriya yana riƙe da muƙamin daga cikin watan Fabrairu zuwa Yuni 1997 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha. A cikin shekarar 1999, Nuhu Ribaɗu, wanda a lokacin jami’in shari’a ne a hukumar ƴan sanda ta hukumar leƙen asiri da bincike, ya bayar da shawarar a gurfanar da Daura a gaban kuliya bisa zarginsa da hana gudanar da bincike kan laifukan fashi da makami a shekarar 1999. Daura ya yi ritaya daga aikin ƴan sanda.
Shugaba Umaru Ƴar'adua ya naɗa Daura a matsayin ma'aikacin hukumar ƴan sanda (PSC) a cikin shekarar 2008 a matsayin mamba na dindindin. Nuhu Ribaɗu wanda shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya naɗa shugaban hukumar yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arziƙin ƙasa zagon ƙasa, sannan kuma Ƴar’aduwa ya kore shi, ya bayyana Daura a matsayin wanda bai cancanta ba kuma bai dace ba, yana mai nuni da shawarar da ya bayar tun farko a gurfanar da Daura. A kwanakin baya ne dai hukumar ta PSC ta sauke Ribaɗu daga muƙamin mataimakin sufeto-Janar na ƴan sanda zuwa mataimakin kwamishinan ƴan sanda.
Daura ya jagoranci tawagar PSC masu sa ido a zaɓen watan Fabrairun 2010 a jihar Anambra. Rahoton nasa ya ce ƴan sandan sun nuna hali mai kyau, amma an cire akwatunan zaɓe a wasu rumfunan zaɓe.
Frejon
Frejon (Daga Feijão, wanda shine kalmar Fotigal don wake) madarar kwakwa ce da miyan wake da ake ci musamman a lokacin Makon Mai Tsarki ta hanyar zaɓin Kiristoci, galibin Katolika, a duk faɗin duniya. Kasashen da Frejon ya shahara sun hada da Brazil da Najeriya (musamman a cikin Yarbawa da suka dawo Najeriya daga Brazil a lokacin da aka kawar da cinikin bayi, kuma suka zauna a wani wuri da ake kira "Brazil Quarters" a tsibirin Lagos), da kuma Saliyo a kan Good. Jumma'a, ko don ayyuka kamar bukukuwan aure. Domin abincin kiwo da naman nama (naman sa, naman alade, akuya) an haramta su sosai a ranar Juma'a mai kyau, wannan abincin ya dace da abincin da ba na kiwo ba kamar soyayyen kifi da katantanwa barkono.
Frejon da ake sha a Najeriya da Afrika ta Yamma, wani nau’i ne da aka yi da bakar wake ana dafa shi a hankali cikin dare a kan wutan itace ko garwashi, sannan a hada shi da madarar kwakwa ta zama mai kauri, mai dadi, santsi. A wasu ƙasashe ana ɗanɗano tasa da koko. Ana yawan ba da Frejon tare da stew kifi, barkono da katantanwa da Garri Ijebu.
Wiyao Sanda-Nabede
Sana'a
Sanda-Nabede ya fara aikinsa a cikin matasa daga AC Merlan kuma ya shiga fiye da lokacin rani 2001 na shekara guda zuwa Lycée de Dottignies a Belgium wanda tare da ƙungiyar makaranta, kafin a cikin hunturu 2003 ya ci gaba zuwa ƙungiyar farko daga AC Merlan.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Togo ta karshe kiransa na karshe shine ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu 2007.
Abdoulaye Diakate
Abdoulaye Diakate (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a kulob ɗin Premier League na Kazakhstan Caspiy a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Sana'a
Diakate ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru ne a cikin shekarar 2008 tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta TFF ta Turkiyya Kartal, inda ya koma ƙungiyar farko ta Sakaryaspor ta rabin kakar. Kaka mai zuwa Diakate ya taka leda a Çaykur Rizespor, kuma a cikin TFF First League, kafin ya bar kulob ɗin a ƙarshen kakar wasa. Diakate ta gaba kulob ne Kazakhstan Premier League gefen FC Taraz, wanda ya yi 83 wasanni bayyanuwa, kafin ya koma Ordabasy. A cikin watan Fabrairun 2015, Diakate ya sanya hannu don FC Atyrau.
Henry Robert Steel
Henry Robert Karfe (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba,a shekarata ta 1989) ɗan wasan dara ne na Afirka ta Kudu. FIDE ta ba shie takan na Master International a cikin shekarar 2014. Ya lashe gasar Chess ta Afirka ta Kudu sau biyu, a cikin shekarun na 2007 da koma 2011 (tare da Watu Kobese).
Henry ya buga wasa a tawagar kwallon kafar Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Chess Olympics na shekarun 2008, 2010, 2012 da 2014, da kuma a gasar All-Africa Games a 2007 da 2011, inda ya lashe lambar azurfar kungiyar sau biyu. A cikin shekarar 2011 kuma ya sami lambar azurfa guda ɗaya wanda ke buga wasan a babban allo.
Ya yi kunnen doki a matsayi na 2–3 tare da Essam El Gindy a gasar Chess ta Afirka ta 2011, inda ya dauki matsayi na uku a kan wasan. Wannan sakamakon ya ba shi damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIDE, wanda aka gudanar daga baya a wannan shekarar. Anan ne Vassily Ivanchuk ya yi waje da shi a zagayen farko.
Abdoul-Halimou Sama
Abdoul-Halimou Sama (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli 2002) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar Championnat ta Togo ta ASKO Kara.
Aikin kulob
Sama ya fara aikinsa da ASKO Kara a shekarar 2020.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Janairu 2021, Jean-Paul Abalo ya ba Sama kiransa zuwa cikin tawagar kasar Togo yayin da aka nada shi a cikin tawagar Togo don Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na shekarar 2020. Ya buga wasansa na farko ne a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 2021, bayan ya buga cikakken minti 90 a wasansu na biyu na rukunin C da Uganda wanda ya kare da ci 2-1 a hannun Togo. Ya ci gaba da buga wasan gaba daya na rukunin karshe da Rwanda da suka yi rashin nasara. A cikin watan Maris 2021, Claude Le Roy ya kira shi zuwa babban bangaren, a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 13 na cikin gida gabanin wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar AFCON na shekarar 2021 da Comoros da Kenya.
Girmamawa
ASKO Kara
Victor Diagne
Victor Diagne (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 1971) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal. Ya buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Senegal wasanni takwas daga 1992 zuwa 1996. An kuma sanya sunan shi cikin ƴan wasan Senegal da za su taka leda a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika a 1992.
Kassim M'Dahoma
Kassim M'Dahoma (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Romanian Liga I club Botoșani. An haife shi a Faransa, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Comoros a duniya.
Sana'a
M'Dahoma ya shafe kakar wasa daya tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta FC Côte Bleu kafin ya koma Academy of GS Consolat a shekarar 2015.
Boulogne
Ya shafe lokutan wasanni biyu yana wasa a babban gefe a Championnat National, kafin ya shiga abokan hamayyarsu US Boulogne a cikin watan Yuli 2018.
Bourg-Péronnas
Ya tafi kulob ɗin Bourg-Péronnas a watan Agusta 2019.
Sporting Club Lyon
A cikin watan Satumba 2020 ya sake komawa kungiyoyi a cikin Championnat National kuma, ya sanya hannu kan Sporting Club Lyon.
Botoșani
A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 2022, M'Dahoma ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu a kulob din Liga na Romanian Botoșani.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
M'Dahoma ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa ga tawagar kasar Comoros a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Togo da ci 2-0 a ranar 4 ga watan Yuli 2017.
Yao Junior Senaya
Yao Séyram Junior Sènaya (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu 1984 a Lomé ) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Togo wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ko kuma ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi kanin Yao Mawuko Sènaya.
Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Sènaya ya shafe tsawon aikinsa na ƙwararru a Switzerland, yana taka leda a ƙungiyoyi da yawa ciki har da FC Basel.
FC La Chaux-de-Fonds ta sake shi a lokacin bazara 2008.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Dan wasan kasar Togo ne kuma ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 2006 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya a Jamus a shekara ta 2006 inda ya buga wasanni uku da Togo ta buga.
Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi
Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi ita 'yar Najeriya ce ƙwararriyar nazarin halittu, masanin kimiyyar ƙasa kuma masanin guba.
Yao Junior Senaya
Ƙasashen Duniya
Yao Junior Sènaya yana da sauƙin zaɓe a filin wasa, kasancewar an san shi da ƙarin salon gyara gashi na "exotic". A gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 2006 yana da gashi.
Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi
Ilimi da aiki
Tana da B.Sc., M.Sc. da kuma Ph.D. a Biochemistry duk daga Jami'ar Fatakwal inda ta zama babbar jami'a. Kafin ta shiga hidimar Jami’ar Fatakwal ta yi aiki a kamfanin mai na Shell na tsawon shekara daya (2009-2010).
An yi ta ɗan'uwa na duniya a 2013 L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards a Kimiyyar Jiki. Ta kasance memba a kungiyoyin ilimi da yawa, irin su Kungiyar Mata a Kimiyya don Ci gaban Duniya, American Chemical Society, International Society for Environmental Technology, International Phytotechnology Society, Society for Functional Foods and Bioactive Compounds da Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Najeriya.
A cikin 2022 an ba ta lambar yabo ta John Maddox.
Afrika Sports d'Abidjan
Africa Sports d'Abidjan kungiya ce ta wasanni da yawa dake a birnin Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
Tarihi
An kafa kulob ɗin a cikin shekarar 1947 ta Sery Mogador.
Wasanni
Ƙungiyoyin suna buga wasanni na ƙungiyoyi a wasannin tsere da filin wasa, ƙwallon hannu, kwando, da ƙwallon ƙafa. Daga cikin waɗannan, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta fi fice. Suna wasa a Stade Champroux. Kulob ɗin yana a halin yanzu  wasa a gasar Ligue 2.
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa
Wasannin Afirka su ne ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mafi nasara a Cote d'Ivoire, tare da ASEC Mimosas.
A ranar 6 ga Disambar 1992, sun zama kulob na farko a Ivory Coast da suka lashe kofin gasar cin kofin Afirka, bayan sun doke Vital'O FC.
Otelemaba Amachree
Daniel Otelemaba Amachree (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1963) ɗan siyasa ne mai ci gaba a jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Ribas ne. An zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar a ranar 31 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2011, a lokacin taron farko na majalisa ta 7. A tsakanin shekara ta 1999 zuwa 2015, Amachree ya zama ɗan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazaɓar Asari-Toru I a wa'adi huɗu. An naɗa shi ɗan majalisa mafi daɗewa a kowace majalisar jiha a Najeriya.
Ilimi
Ilimin Amachree ya fara ne a Buguma, inda ya halarci makarantar Baptist State School daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975. Daga baya ya shiga makarantar sakandare ta Baptist, Port Harcourt, inda ya sami takardar shedar sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka a shekara ta 1980. Bayan zamansa a makarantar koyon ilmin asali ta jihar Ribas ya samu gurbin shiga jami'ar Fatakwal inda ya kammala karatunsa a cikin shekarar 1988 inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Physics da Material Science. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas kuma a cikin shekarar 2010, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Nazarin Kasuwanci tare da Jagoran Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Jagoran Kimiyya a Tattalin Arziƙi da Kuɗi na Duniya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Amachree Kirista ne na bangaskiyar Baptist. Ya auri Otorusinya Gilda Amachree, kuma suna da ƴaƴa maza uku da mace ɗaya.
Alioune Diakhate
Alioune Diakhate (an haife shi 10 ga watan Afrilun 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke buga gaba ga Albion San Diego a cikin Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta.
Sana'a
Diakhate ya rattaɓa hannu tare da FC Tucson a ranar 23 ga watan Satumban 2021.
A ranar 31 ga watan Maris ɗin 2022, Albion San Diego na Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta sanar da cewa sun sanya hannu kan Diakhate gabanin kakar wasan su ta 2022.
Moussa Traoré (an wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi a shekara ta 1971)
Moussa Traoré (an haife shi 25 ga watan Disambar 1971), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Aiki
Traoré ya fara aikinsa a Ivory Coast a Rio Sport a Anyama.
A shekarar 1987, ya lashe lambar yabo ta Golden Shoe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17.
Ya koma Faransa tun yana matashi don ci gaba da wasansa a shekarar 1990. Daga baya, ya zama memba a tawagar Ivory Coast da ta lashe gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1992. Ya taka leda a karin gasa guda biyu na nahiyar a shekarar 1996 da 1998 don giwaye. Ya kuma taka leda a wani kamfen da bai yi nasara ba don samun cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta shekarar 1994.
Abdou Diakhaté
Abdou Lahad Diakhaté (an haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Disambar 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya don Gorica.
Aikin kulob
Diakhaté ya fara aikinsa tare da makarantar matasa ta ACF Fiorentina a cikin shekarar 2013. A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararru tare da Parma. Diakhaté ya fara bugawa Parma wasa a gasar Seria A da ci 2-1 a hannun Roma a ranar 26 ga watan Mayun 2019.
A ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 2019, Diakhaté ya koma kulob ɗin Lokeren na Belgium a kan aro har zuwa 30 ga watan Yunin 2020.
Ali M'Madi
Ali M'Madi (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu 1990) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Championnat National 2 SAS Épinal. Yana wasa a matsayin ko dai na gaba ko winger. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Comoros wasa.
Aikin kulob
An haifi M'Madi a Marseille. Ya kasance a cikin makarantun matasa na Cannes da Lens kafin ya shiga Evian a shekarar 2009.
Adel Mahamoud
Adel Mahamoud (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Maris 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Nantes B. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Comoros wasa.
Oubandawaki Makiani
Oubandawaki Makiani mazaunin ɗan adam ne dake Sashen Arlit na yankin Agadez a arewacin tsakiyar Nijar.
Adel Mahamoud
Sana'a
Mahamoud samfurin matasa ne na kulob ɗin Viry-Châtillon da Nantes. An kara masa girma zuwa asusun Nantes a cikin shekarar 2021 a cikin Championnat National 2.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Mahamoud dan asalin Comorian ne. Ya wakilci Comoros U20 a 2022 Maurice Revello Tournament. An kira shi zuwa babban tawagar kasar Comoros don wasan sada zumunci a watan Satumba 2022. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Comoros a matsayin wanda ya maye dan canji a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi da Tunisia a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba 2022.
Abdullah Wafy
Abdallah Wafy (1955 - 16 Disamba 2020) ma'aikacin gwamnati ne kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Ya taɓa zama mataimakin babban magatakardar MDD a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo na tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta MDD a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (MONUSCO) daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2015. Ya kasance mai kula da sashin shari'a. Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Ban Ki-moon ne ya naɗa shi kan wannan muƙamin a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin 2013. Ya gaji Leila Zerrougui daga Aljeriya kuma David Gressly ya gaje shi a 2015. A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance jakada a Amurka.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Kafin wannan naɗin, Wafy ya kasance mataimakin wakilin musamman kan bin doka a cikin tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (MONUSCO) tun daga watan Satumban 2012. Shi ne kuma kwamishinan ƴan sanda na manufa. Ya kasance tare da aikin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Cote d'Ivoire (ONUCI) daga 2006 zuwa 2007, kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban ƴan sanda na tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Jamhuriyar Demokraɗiyyar Kongo (MONUC) a 2009.
Alikem Segbefia
Kuessi Alikem Segbefia (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Togo, wanda ke taka leda a Teshrin.
Sana'a
Segbefia ya fara aikinsa tare da Sporting Club Lome a gefen matasa kuma an canza shi zuwa AS Douanes (Lomé). A watan Oktoba 2009 ya bar Gomido ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Al-Jaish Damascus, wanda daga baya aka ba da rancensa ga kungiyar Teshrin.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Segbefia ya wakilci Togo U-17 a 2007 FIFA U-17 gasar cin kofin duniya, ya buga gasar Championship wasanni uku. Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Les Eperviers a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba 2008 da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Zambia.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dan uwansa Prince Segbefia, ya taka leda tare da shi a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 na shekarar 2007.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Somaliya
Somaliya kasa ce dake a yankin kahon Afirka (Horn of Africa). Ta ci gaba da samun ingantacciyar tattalin arziƙin da ba na yau da kullun ba, dangane da kiwo, kamfanonin aikawa da kuɗi da kuma sadarwa. Saboda karancin kididdiga na gwamnati da yakin basasa na baya-bayan nan, yana da wuya a iya auna girman ko ci gaban tattalin arzikin. Domin a shekarar 1994, CIA ta kiyasta GDP a dala biliyan 3.3. A cikin shekarar 2001, an kiyasta cewa ya kai dala biliyan 4.1. A shekarar 2009, CIA ta kiyasta cewa GDP ya karu zuwa dala biliyan 5.731, tare da hasashen ci gaban gaske na 2.6%. A cewar wani rahoto na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Biritaniya na shekarar 2007, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ma sun karu, musamman a fannin sabis. Ba kamar lokacin yakin basasa ba lokacin da yawancin ayyuka da masana'antu na gwamnati ne, an sami jari mai yawa, ko da yake ba a auna ba, masu zaman kansu a cikin ayyukan kasuwanci; Baƙi na Somaliya ne suka ba da kuɗin mafi yawa, kuma ya haɗa da kasuwanci da tallace-tallace, sabis na musayar kuɗi, sufuri, sadarwa, kayan kamun kifi, kamfanonin jiragen sama, sadarwa, ilimi, lafiya, gine-gine da otal-otal. Masanin tattalin arziki na Libertarian Peter Leeson ya danganta wannan karuwar ayyukan tattalin arziki ga dokar al'adar Somaliya (wanda ake magana da shi a matsayin Xeer ), wanda ya ba da shawarar samar da ingantaccen yanayi don gudanar da kasuwanci a cikin.
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Ehie Ogerenye Edison
'''Rt. Hon. Ehie Ogerenye Edison MHA''' ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma mataimakin kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Ribas a yanzu. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Ribas a cikin shekara ta 2015, kuma aka sake zaɓen shi a zabe mai zuwa a shekara ta 2016 da shekara ta 2019 kuma yana wakiltar mazaɓar Ahoada ta Gabas II a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party ta jihar Rivers.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Hon. An haifi Ehie Edison a Fatakwal, Jihar Rivers ga dangin marigayi Cif Clinton Dollars Ehie da Mrs. Salome Ehie duk ɗan ƙabilar Ekpeye ne a jihar Ribas.
Edison ya halarci Makarantar Firamare (UPE) kuma ya biyo baya ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Western Ahoada County, Ahoada Town. Ya kammala karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Jihar Ribas, tsohuwar Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Ribas kuma yana da Difloma ta Post Graduate a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a, Jagora a Dokar Man Fetur. Edison Ehie ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in hulɗa da jama'a a ZB Joint Ventures da Ferzinat Oil and Gas Company Limited. Ya kuma kasance shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban jihar Ribas ta ƙasa (NURSS) da kuma shugaban ƙungiyar matasan Orashi na ƙasa. Ya kuma taɓa zama Shugaban Matasa na Jam’iyyar PDP a Ƙaramar Hukumar Ahoada ta Gabas ta Jihar Ribas. Rt. Hon. Ehie Edison kuma ɗan kasuwa ne, manomi kuma Kirista mai kishin ƙasa.
Manazarta
2. https://elanhub.net/ehie-edison-donates-n5m-ga-marasa-gata-a-ahoada-east-lga/ju
Papé Diakité
Trenčín
Diakité ya fara buga wa AS Trenčín wasa da Žilina a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamban 2011.
Wani Saurayi Mai Tsanani (fim)
Wani Saurayi Mai Tsanani wato A Severe Young Man ( Строгий юноша  ) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet na 1936 wanda Abram Room ya bada umurni.
Papé Diakité
FC Edmonton
A ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun 2016, Diakité ya sanya hannu don Edmonton a cikin Ƙwallon ƙafa na Arewacin Amirka. Daga baya Diakité ya bayyana cewa yana da tayi daga Romania da Bulgaria kafin ya ƙulla yarjejeniya da Edmonton, kuma da farko ba zai ƙulla da ƙungiyar ba. Bayan kakar 2016 mai ƙarfi, an naɗa Diakité a matsayin Gwarzon Matasan NASL don kakar 2016.
Wani Saurayi Mai Tsanani (fim)
Labari
Labarin shirin ya ta’allaka ne akan matashin dan wasa Gregory, wanda ya fada cikin soyayya da matar wani fitaccen masanin kimiyya - Julian Nikolaevich Stepanov. Bayan kammala shirin, an danne fim ɗin har zuwa 1970s saboda bai dace da koyarwar Soviet na Socialist Realism ba.
Papé Diakité
FC Edmonton
Terengganu FC
a cikin shekarar 2022, Diakité ya koma Malaysia don shiga Terengganu. Tare da kwantar da hankalinsa da iyawarsa wajen kare hare-haren abokan hamayya, an yaba masa a gasar.
Volodymyr Yatsenko
Volodymyr Viktorovich Yatsenko (Ukrainian: Воладимир Викторович Яценко; an haife shi a rand 10 ga watan Disamba 1977) furodusan fim ne dan kasar Ukraine.
Ya kammala karatunsa daga jami’ar Kiev National Economic University a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki da kuma Kiev National University of Theater, Film da Television ina da ya samu digiri a matsayin furodusa (diploma tare da girmamawa); daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a kona duk wata jami’a amma banda wadannan biyun.
A 2000-2005 yayi aiki a Moscow, mafi akasari yana daukar talla kayayyakin; a 2004 ya kasance darektan fim din "The Night Seller" ( darektan Valery Rozhnov, m Sergey Selyanov) - bisa ga memoirs Yatsenko kansa."Wata rana Selyanov ya aiko mani da rubutun da nake so sosai - 'The Night Seller', ya ba ni $ 300 dubu kuma ya ce: 'Ku tafi harba.' Ina da taurari a can - Viktor Sukhorukov, Ingeborga Dapkunaite. Na kama kaina - menene zan yi da wannan kuɗin, yadda za a tsara komai? Mun yi fim din, alhamdu lillahi. Selyanov isa kawai a ranar farko da kuma bayan kammala."Bayan ya dawo Kyiv, ya kafa cibiyar shirye-shirye ta Limelite, wacce ke yin fim ɗin talla. Ya kirƙira kuma ya haɗa kai wajen kirkirar gajerun fina-finai da dama, ciki har da Ranar Iyaye (Turanci: Sa'ar Iyali; 2018) wanda Maria Ponomareva ta jagoranta.
A tsakanin shekarun 2017-2019 ya jagoranci Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Fina-finai ta Ukraine. A 2019 an zabe shi matsayin memba na Kwalejin Fina-Finan Turai.
Yatsenko yana ganin cewa babban aikinsa a matsayin shine ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye a sinimar kasar Ukraine wanda zai goga da saura. kasashen duniya.
Kimiyyar muhalli
Kimiyyar muhalli wani fanni ne na ilimi na tsaka-tsaki wanda ya haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, da kuma yanayin ƙasa (ciki har da ilimin halittu, sunadarai, kimiyyar shuka, ilimin dabbobi, ma'adinai, oceanography, limnology, kimiyyar ƙasa, geology da yanayin ƙasa, da kimiyyar yanayi ) zuwa nazarin muhalli, da magance matsalolin muhalli. Ilimin muhalli ya fito ne daga fagagen tarihin halitta da likitanci a lokacin wayewa. A yau yana ba da haɗin kai, ƙididdigewa, da tsarin tsaka-tsaki don nazarin tsarin muhalli.
Nazarin muhalli ya ƙunshi ƙarin ilimin zamantakewa don fahimtar alaƙar ɗan Adam, hasashe da manufofi game da muhalli. Injiniyan muhalli yana mai da hankali kan ƙira da fasaha don haɓaka ingancin muhalli ta kowane fanni.
Masana kimiyyar muhalli suna neman fahimtar tsarin duniya ta zahiri, sinadarai, nazarin halittu, da tsarin ƙasa, da kuma amfani da wannan ilimin don fahimtar yadda al'amurran da suka shafi madadin tsarin makamashi, kula da gurɓata yanayi da ragewa, sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, da tasirin dumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi. tasiri da tasiri ga tsarin halitta da tafiyar matakai na duniya. Matsalolin muhalli kusan koyaushe sun haɗa da hulɗar tsarin jiki, sinadarai, da nazarin halittu. Masana kimiyyar muhalli suna kawo tsarin tsarin zuwa nazarin matsalolin muhalli. Mahimman abubuwan ƙwararrun masanin kimiyyar muhalli sun haɗa da ikon danganta sararin samaniya, da dangantakar lokaci da kuma nazarin ƙididdiga.
Kimiyyar muhalli ta zo da rai a matsayin wani muhimmin fanni mai aiki na binciken kimiyya a cikin 1960s da 1970s wanda (a) buƙatun tsarin ladabtarwa da yawa don nazarin matsalolin muhalli masu rikitarwa, (b) zuwan ƙa'idodin muhalli masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman ka'idojin muhalli. na bincike da (c) karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar yin aiki don magance matsalolin muhalli. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan ci gaba sun haɗa da buga littafin Rachel Carson na muhalli Silent Spring  tare da manyan batutuwan muhalli sun zama jama'a sosai, kamar 1969 Santa Barbara da malalar mai, da kogin Cuyahoga na Cleveland, Ohio, "kamawa. wuta" (har ila yau a cikin 1969), kuma ya taimaka wajen kara ganin abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da kuma haifar da wannan sabon fannin nazarin.
Kalmomi
A cikin amfani da aka saba, ana amfani da "kimiyyar muhalli" da "ecology" sau da yawa, amma a fasahance, ilimin halittu yana nufin nazarin halittu ne kawai da mu'amalarsu da juna da kuma yadda suke cudanya da muhalli. Ana iya la'akari da ilimin halittu wani yanki na kimiyyar muhalli, wanda kuma zai iya haɗawa da sinadarai kawai ko al'amurran kiwon lafiyar jama'a (misali) masana ilimin halittu ba zai yi yuwuwa su yi karatu ba. A aikace, akwai kamanceceniya da yawa tsakanin aikin masanan muhalli da sauran masana kimiyyar muhalli. Akwai babban cikas tsakanin ilimin halitta da kimiyyar muhalli tare da fannonin kiwon kifi, dazuzzuka, da namun daji.
Dadadden wayewa
Ko da yake yaƙi da cututtuka sun kasance babban abin damuwa a cikin al'umma ta da, batutuwan muhalli sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rayuwa da ƙarfin wayewa daban-daban. Yayin da al'ummomi da yawa suka fahimci mahimmancin duniyar halitta don samun nasarar su na dogon lokaci, sha'awar nazarin muhalli ta wanzu.
Karni na 20
A cikin 1900s, ilimin kimiyyar muhalli kamar yadda aka sani a yau ya fara yin tasiri. Ƙarni yana da gagarumin bincike, wallafe-wallafe, da haɗin gwiwar duniya a fagen.
A farkon karni na 20, suka da aka yi ta yaduwa daga masu shakka sun yi watsi da illar dumamar yanayi. A wannan lokacin, masu bincike kaɗan ne ke nazarin illolin mai. Bayan da aka samu ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin Celsius 1.3 a Tekun Atlantika a cikin shekarun 1940, duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun sabunta bincikensu na tarkowar zafi mai zafi daga tasirin greenhouse (ko da yake kawai carbon dioxide da tururin ruwa an san su ne iskar gas a lokacin). Ci gaban makaman nukiliya bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya baiwa masana kimiyyar muhalli damar yin nazari sosai kan illolin carbon da samun ci gaba a fagen. Ƙarin ilimi daga shaidun archaeological ya kawo haske ga canje-canjen yanayi a kan lokaci, musamman samfurin ƙanƙara.
An kawo kimiyyar muhalli a kan gaba a cikin al'umma a cikin 1962 lokacin da Rachel Carson ta buga wani tasiri mai tasiri na wallafe-wallafen muhalli, Silent Spring. Rubutun Carson ya jagoranci jama'ar Amurka don bin kariyar muhalli, kamar haramcin sinadarai masu cutarwa kamar DDT na kashe kwari. Wani muhimmin aiki, The Tragedy of the Commons, Garrett Hardin ya buga a 1968 don mayar da martani ga hanzarin lalacewa na halitta. A cikin 1969, kimiyyar muhalli ta sake zama lokaci na gida bayan bala'o'i guda biyu: Kogin Cuyahoga na Ohio ya kama wuta saboda yawan gurbatar ruwa a cikin ruwansa da malalar mai na Santa Barbara ya jefa dubban dabbobin ruwa cikin hatsari, duka biyun suna samun ingantaccen watsa labarai. Sakamakon haka, Amurka ta zartar da ɗimbin dokoki, gami da Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa da Yarjejeniyar Ingancin Ruwa na Manyan Tafkuna. A shekara ta gaba, a cikin 1970, an yi bikin Ranar Duniya ta farko a duk duniya kuma an kafa Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA), wanda ya halatta nazarin kimiyyar muhalli a manufofin gwamnati. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kirkiro Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) a birnin Stockholm na kasar Sweden don magance gurbacewar muhalli a duniya.
Yawancin sha'awar kimiyyar muhalli a cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980 sun kasance da manyan bala'o'i da ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa. A cikin 1978, an kwashe daruruwan mutane daga Ƙaunar Canal, New York bayan an gano gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta da aka binne a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kusa da wuraren zama. A shekara ta gaba, a cikin 1979, tashar makamashin nukiliyar da ke tsibirin Mile Uku a Pennsylvania ta gamu da rugujewa kuma ta tayar da hankali game da haɗarin sharar rediyo da kuma amincin makamashin nukiliya. Dangane da wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa da kuma sharar guba mai guba galibi ana zubar da su a kusa da gidajensu, ƙungiyar Baƙar fata a Arewacin Carolina ta fara ƙungiyar Adalci ta Muhalli a cikin 1982. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an saki iskar gas mai guba na methyl isocyanate ga jama'a daga bala'in wutar lantarki a Bhopal, Indiya, wanda ya cutar da dubban daruruwan mutanen da ke zaune kusa da wurin da bala'in ya faru, wanda har yanzu ana jin tasirinsa a yau. A cikin wani bincike mai ban mamaki a cikin 1985, ƙungiyar masu bincike na Biritaniya da ke nazarin Antarctica sun sami shaidar wani rami a cikin sararin samaniyar ozone, wanda ya zaburar da yarjejeniyoyin duniya na hana amfani da chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), waɗanda a baya aka yi amfani da su a kusan dukkanin iska da na'urorin refrigerants. Musamman ma, a cikin 1986, narkewar da aka yi a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl a Ukraine ta fitar da sharar rediyo ga jama'a, wanda ya kai ga nazarin kasa da kasa kan illar bala'o'in muhalli. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Hukumar Brundtland (wanda aka fi sani da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli da Ci gaba ta Duniya) ta buga wani rahoto mai taken makomarmu ta yau da kullun da yarjejeniyar Montreal ta kafa kwamitin kasa da kasa kan sauyin yanayi (IPCC) kamar yadda sadarwar kasa da kasa ta mayar da hankali kan nemo mafita. don sauyin yanayi da lalacewa. A karshen shekarun 1980, an ci tarar kamfanin Exxon Valdez saboda zubar da danyen mai mai yawa a gabar tekun Alaska da sakamakon tsaftace muhalli, wanda ya shafi aikin masana kimiyyar muhalli. Bayan da aka kona ɗaruruwan rijiyoyin mai a yaƙi a cikin 1991, yaƙi tsakanin Iraqi da Kuwait ya gurɓata yanayin da ke kewaye da shi kusa da iyakar ingancin iska da masana kimiyyar muhalli suka yi imanin cewa yana da haɗari ga rayuwa.
Karni na 21
Yawancin fannonin ilimin kimiyyar muhalli sun bayyana tsawon shekaru, kodayake ilimin yanayin yanayi yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun batutuwa. Tun daga 2000s, masana kimiyyar muhalli sun mai da hankali kan yin ƙira ga tasirin sauyin yanayi da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar duniya don rage yiwuwar lalacewa. A cikin 2002, an kafa Society for Environment da Cibiyar Kula da ingancin iska don raba ilimi da haɓaka mafita a duniya. Daga baya, a cikin 2008, Ƙasar Ingila ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta zartar da doka ( Dokar Canjin Yanayi ) da ke da nufin rage fitar da carbon dioxide zuwa ƙayyadadden kofa. A cikin 2016 Yarjejeniyar Kyoto ta zama Yarjejeniyar Paris, wacce ta tsara maƙasudai na gaske don rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi da kuma hana tashin yanayin zafi a duniya zuwa madaidaicin ma'aunin Celsius 2. Yarjejeniyar dai na daya daga cikin kokarin da kasashen duniya ke yi na takaita illar dumamar yanayi zuwa yau.
Wasanni a Cape Verde
Cape Verde ta yi fice a fannonin wasanni da dama a cikin ƴan shekarun nan.
Tarihi
An fara wasan farko a tsibirin São Vicente a farkon ƙarni na 20, ɗaya daga cikin wasanni na farko da aka fara kawowa tsibirin shi ne wasan tennis da golf wanda 'yan Burtaniya da fasinjojin da ke ziyartar ta Cape Verde suka kawo. Daga baya ya bazu har zuwa Santiago inda babban birnin mulkin mallaka yake da kuma Sal.
Ƙwallon ƙafa
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni a Cape Verde kuma ya kasance shekaru masu yawa. A yau tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe kaɗan waɗanda ba sa amfani da tsarin rarraba gama gari (misali Gambiya, wata ƙaramar ƙasa tana kuma amfani da tsarin rarraba ƙasa kuma tana da rukunin Premier da na biyu), wata ƙaramar ƙasa mai girma ita ce São Tomé and Príncipe wanda yana amfani da tsarin irin na Cape Verde, amma tsarin da Cape Verde ta yi amfani da shi har zuwa shekarar 1990 yana da wasan zakarun ƙasa ne kawai, wanda ya lashe kowane tsibiri yakan fafata a gasar zakarun ƙasar, wani lokacin ma idan ɗan tsibiri shima ya lashe gasar yayin da ya lashe gasar. taken ƙasa a kakar wasannin da ta gabata, kulob a matsayi na biyu yana fafatawa, wanda ya lashe gasar ƙasar zai fafata a kakar wasa ta gaba. An gudanar da bugu na farko a cikin shekarar 1953 kuma shi ne Gasar Mulkin Mallaka da aka gudanar har zuwa shekarar 1974 kamar yadda Cape Verde ke karkashin mulkin Portugal. Bayan da Cape Verde ta samu ƴancin kai a shekarar 1975, ta gudanar da bugu na farko a shekarar 1976, an soke gasar zakarun Turai guda uku, na farko yana da wuyar samun wanda ya yi nasara daga Sotavento, a waccan shekarar, wasu tsibiran sun fafata a gasar zakarun ƙasar. Har ila yau, Mindelense yana da mafi yawan laƙabi na ƙasa mai lamba 12.
Gasar farko ta yanki ita ce São Vicente, an gudanar da bugu na farko a cikin shekarar 1938. Mindelense ya lashe mafi yawan kambun da ke lamba 48, mafi girma a cikin kowane gasa na yanki a duniya. Ƙungiyar Santiago Island League ita ce ta biyu mafi tsufa kuma tun daga shekarar 2001 kuma tun daga shekarar 2003, ta rabu zuwa yankuna biyu. Akwai gasa 11 a tsibirai 9, biyu a yankin Arewa da Kudu. Cape Verde tana da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa sama da 100. Ana gudanar da gasar matasa a yawancin tsibirai.
Manazarta
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Adama Traoré (an wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, an haife shi 5 ga Yuni 1995)
Adama Traoré (an haife shi 5 ga watan Yunin 1995), wanda kuma aka sani da Adama Malouda Traoré,  ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mali wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger na kulob ɗin Nemzeti Bajnokság I Ferencváros da kuma tawagar ƙasar Mali.
TP Mazembe
A cikin shekarar 2011, Traoré ya shiga cikin matasa na Olympique Bamako, kuma a lokacin rani na shekarar 2013 ya shiga TP Mazembe. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar cin kofin CAF a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da ƙungiyar Zamalek ta Masar a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta 2014 CAF matakin rukuni. A ranar 10 ga Agustan 2014, ya zira ƙwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF, a wasan da suka doke ƙungiyar Al-Hilal ta Sudan da ci 3-1 a gida. Next kakar, ya taimaka Mazembe lashe a na 5 nahiyar take, wasa a duka biyu kafafu na karshe da USM Alger, kusa da a karo na biyu a lokacin da harbi daga kusa kewayo rasa manufa kunkuntar. Ta haka ne Mazembe ya samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA Club World Cup na shekarar 2015 a Japan, inda ya ƙare a matsayi na 6 bayan ya sha kashi a hannun Sanfrecce Hiroshima da América.
A ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 2016, ya lashe kofin CAF Super Cup na 2016, bayan da ya doke Etoile du Sahel na Tunisia da ci 2-1. A cikin kakar shekarar 2016, bayan da ya yi rashin nasara 3-1 a jimillar Wydad Casablanca, Mazembe ya cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation na 2016 inda suka fuskanci Stade Gabèsien. Ya buga wasansa na farko na cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup a wasanshi farko da Gabesien kuma an ba shi nasara a minti na 69 don Déo Kanda. A ƙarshe Mazembe ya tafi gaba ɗaya kuma a ranar 6 ga Nuwambar 2016 ya lashe taken gasar cin kofin Confederation na farko bayan ya doke MO Béjaïa a wasan karshe. Mazembe ya rike gasar cin kofin Confederation na gaba kakar, lokacin da suka ci Supersport United a wasan karshe. Traoré ne ya zura ƙwallo a wasan farko a lokacin da yajin aikin ya bi ta cikin gungun 'yan wasan da ya bar Ronwen Williams kaɗan ya mayar da martani. Traoré ya kuma ci gasar shekarun 2013–2014, 2015–2016 da 2016–2017 tare da Mazembe.
Marta (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)
Marta Vieira da Silva (an haifeta ne a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1986), wanda aka sani da suna Marta ( [ˈmaɾtɐ] ), ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne 'yar asalin ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka rawa a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba a kungiyar Orlando Pride a cikin Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mata ta ƙasa (NWSL) da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil. Ana daukar Marta a matsayin babbar 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta kowane lokaci. An nada ta FIFA Gwarzon Dan Wasan Duniya sau shida, biyar daga cikinsu a jere (daga shekarar 2006 zuwa shekarar 2010) kuma kyautar da ta zo a cikin shekarar 2018.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Marta tana da ’yan’uwa uku, José, Valdir, da Angela. Iyayenta sune Aldário da Tereza. Mahaifinta ya bar iyali yayin da Marta ke jariri. A ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 2010, an nada Marta a matsayin jakadiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Marta tana iya magana da Fotigal, Yaren mutanen Sweden da Ingilishi. Ita ’yar Katolika ce kuma ta ce Allah yana da muhimmanci a gare ta, ko da yake ba ta yawan zuwa coci. A cikin 2016, an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC.
Manazarta
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Boubacar Dialiba
Ya kuma taka leda a Bosnia da Herzegovina U21 tawagar ƙasa da cikakken ƙasa da ƙasa Senegal tawagar. Baya ga fasfo ɗinsa na Senegal, Dialiba yana da fasfo ɗin Bosnia shima.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
A ranar 26 ga watan Maris ɗin 2008, Dialiba ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da Bosnia da Herzegovina U21 a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai na U21 na 2009 da Wales U21 bayan an saka sunan shi a cikin jerin gwanon kuma ya zura ƙwallo ɗaya tilo da ƙungiyarsa ta ci a lokacin da aka doke su da ci 1-2 a gida. Bayan shekaru uku da watanni 11, bi da bi a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairun 2012, ya fara buga wasan sada zumunci da Senegal a wasan sada zumunci da Afirka ta Kudu, bayan da ya zo a madadinsa a minti na 64 a madadin Dame N'Doye.
Oumar Diakhité
Oumar Diakhité (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Disambar 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar SV Sandhausen ta Jamus.
Kwalejin da mai son
Diakhté ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka daga Senegal, inda ya halarci makarantar horar da tsohon ɗan wasan Senegal Salif Diao, don ciyar da ƙwallon ƙafa gaba. Ya shiga Montverde Academy, makarantar share fage a Montverde, Florida, a matsayin ƙarami a cikin shekarar 2011. A cikin shekarar 2012, ya shafe kakar wasa tare da Orlando City U-23 na USL Premier Development League. Ya buga wasanni 15 na yau da kullun, kuma ya zura ƙwallaye huɗu a wannan lokacin.
Ƙwararren
Orlando City ta sanya hannu kan Diakhté a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilun 2013. Ya ga matakin gasa na farko a ranar 14 ga watan Mayun 2013, lokacin da ya fara wasan zagaye na uku na Orlando City a gasar Lamar Hunt US Open Cup a 2013 da Ocala Stampede. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 9 ga watan Yunin 2013, da Antigua Barracuda FC.
A cikin watan Yulin 2013, Diakhté ya tafi Olhanense a kan gwaji daga Orlando City. A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan, an canza shi a hukumance zuwa Olhanense kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba.
A ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2019, Diakhté ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da La Liga I Sepsi OSK. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2020, Sepsi OSK ya sake shi.
A cikin watan Janairun 2021, bayan gwaji tare da Eintracht Braunschweig, Diakhté ya shiga 2. Kulob ɗin Bundesliga kan kwantiragin har zuwa lokacin bazarar 2022.
Babacar Diallo
Babacar Diallo (an haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1989) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal.
Kokoro (abun ciye-ciye)
Kokoro abinci ne na ciye-ciye da aka saba yi a Najeriya. Ana yin ta ne da garin masara da aka gauraye da sukari da gari (rogo) ko garin dawa da soyawa sosai. Ana sayar da shi a jihar Ogun a Najeriya.
A cikin wani bincike na 1991 na abinci da ake sayar wa ƴan makaranta a Legas, an sayo samfurin kokoro daga rumfuna kuma an yi nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta. An ware nau'o'in kwayoyin cutar guda goma, ciki har da kwayoyin cutar da ke da alaka da gubar abinci da gudawa, suna nuna bukatar inganta kula da tsafta a cikin shirye-shiryensu, da kuma neman hanyoyin da za a tsawaita rayuwarsu.
A cikin binciken da aka yi da nufin nemo sigar da ta inganta darajar abinci mai gina jiki, an gano cewa za a iya amfani da waken soya mai kitse ko fulawar wainar gyada, amma ba a yarda da dandano da laushi ba fiye da kashi 10% na jimillar fulawar. Wani ingantaccen abincin ciye-ciye da aka samu daga ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya samo asali ne ta hanyar dafa abinci daban-daban na masara, waken soya da kayan abinci kamar barkono, albasa, gishiri, dabino, plantain da ayaba.
Ma'aunin gwal na Akan
Ma'aunin gwal na Akan (wanda aka fi sani da mrammou) ma'aunin nauyi ne da aka yi da tagulla da al'ummar Akan na Afirka ta Yamma ke amfani da su azaman tsarin aunawa, musamman don tsarin wei da tsarin kasuwanci na gaskiya da juna. Matsayin mutum ya ƙaru sosai idan ya mallaki cikakkiyar ma'aunin nauyi. Cikakkun ƙananan ma'auni sun kasance kyauta ga sababbin maza da suka yi aure. Wannan ya ba da tabbacin cewa zai sami damar shiga kasuwancin ciniki cikin girmamawa da nasara.
Dating da nauyi
Nazari mai salo na ma'aunin zinare na iya ba da kwanan wata dangi cikin manyan lokuta biyu na farkon da kuma ƙarshen lokaci. Ana tsammanin zamanin farko ya kasance daga kimanin 1400-1720 AD, tare da wasu jeri tare da ƙarshen zamani, 1700-1900 AD. Akwai bambanci tsakanin lokutan Farko da Marigayi. Ma'aunin Geometric su ne mafi tsufa nau'i, tun daga 1400 AD zuwa gaba yayin da ma'aunin alama, waɗanda aka yi su cikin siffar mutane, dabbobi, gini da sauransu, sun fara bayyana a shekara ta 1600 AD.
Dating na Radiocarbon, daidaitacciyar hanya kuma madaidaiciyar hanya a fannoni da yawa, ba za a iya amfani da su don kwanan wata ma'aunin nauyi ba, saboda abu ne na inorganic. Tushen abubuwan da ba a iya amfani da su ba, kamar karafa, sun samo asali tun kafin kera kayan tarihi. Tagulla da zinc da ake amfani da su don yin gawa sun girmi kayan aikin da kansa. Nazarin kan inganci ko asalin ƙarfen ƙarfe a cikin tagulla ba su da amfani sosai saboda faɗin rarrabawa da sake sarrafa kayan.
Yin nazarin asalin al'adun nauyi ko yanayin yanayin nauyi shine ingantacciyar hanyar saduwa da ma'aunin nauyi. Rubuce-rubucen tarihi da ke tare da nauyin da ke bayyana mutanen da yake nasu, da kuma nazarin ma'auni da na baka da na fasaha na al'ummomin makwabta ya kamata su kasance wani bangare na nazarin tushe da tabbatar da ma'aunin nauyi.
Ma'anar bayan nauyi
Malamai suna amfani da ma'auni, da al'adun baka da ke bayan ma'auni, don fahimtar al'amuran al'adun Akan waɗanda in ba haka ba za a iya rasa su. Ma'aunin nauyi yana wakiltar labarai, kacici-kacici, da ka'idojin ɗabi'a waɗanda suka taimaka ja-gorar mutanen Akan ta hanyoyin rayuwarsu. Babban al'adun Akan shine damuwa ga daidaito da adalci; yana da wadata a tarihin baka akan wannan batu. Yawancin ma'auni suna wakiltar manyan labarai da sanannun labarai. Ma'aunin nauyi wani bangare ne na ƙarfafa al'adun Akan, yana bayyana ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, imani, da ƙima a cikin matsakaici wanda mutane da yawa suka haɗa.
Anthony Appiah ya bayyana yadda Mahaifiyarsa da ke karbar gwala-gwalai ta ziyarci musulman Hausawa ‘yan kasuwa daga arewa. Nauyin zinariya da suka kawo, “waɗanda ba su da wani amfani a sayar da su, yanzu takarda da tsabar kuɗi sun maye gurbin kurar zinariya a matsayin kuɗi. Kuma da ta tattara su, ta ƙara jin labarin tarihin da ke tare da su; Karin magana da kowane ma'aunin gwal na alama ya fitar; tatsuniyoyi, Ananseasem, waɗanda karin magana suka yi. Appiah kuma ya ji waɗannan labaran Ananseasem, Anansi, daga mahaifinsa, kuma ya rubuta: “Tsakanin labaransa da saƙon al’adu da suka zo da ma’aunin zinariya, mun tattara irin ma’anar al’adar al’ada da ta fito daga girma a cikinta. A gare mu ba al'adar Asante ba ce amma aikin gidan yanar gizon rayuwarmu."
Akwai ma'auni da yawa tsakanin ma'aunin gwal na Akan da hatimin da aka yi amfani da su a Harappa. Dukansu kayayyakin tarihi sun daidaita tare da tabbatar da kasuwancin yanki da na gida a tsakanin mutane, yayin da suka sami ƙarin ma'ana fiye da amfaninsu.Garkuwa alamu ne na jarumtaka, juriya, ko aikin ɗaukaka, ko da yake ba lallai ba ne a cikin yaƙi. Takobi masu kaifi biyu suna wakiltar ƙa'idar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin mace da namiji, maimakon nuna tashin hankali ko mulki tare da tsoro. Sunan ma'aunin nauyi yana da ban mamaki, saboda cikakken jerin ma'aunin Akan yana da ƙima sama da sittin, kuma kowane saiti yana da sunan gida wanda ya bambanta a yanki. Akwai, daga binciken da Garrard ya yi, jerin sunayen nauyi goma sha biyu daga Ghana da Ivory Coast.
Tarin nauyi
Wasu sun kiyasta cewa akwai ma'aunin zinare miliyan 3 da ke wanzuwa. Jami'ar Simon Fraser tana da ƙaramin tarin tarin yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan lissafi, tare da adadin ma'aunin ma'auni na ɗan adam. Dukansu nau'ikan suna hoto a nan kuma sun fito ne daga gidan kayan tarihi na SFU na Archaeology da Ethnography. Yawancin manyan gidajen tarihi na Amurka da Turai suna da tarin ma'aunin zinare masu yawa. Gidan tarihi na kasa na Ghana, da Musée des Civilizations de Cote d'Ivoire a Abidjan, Derby Museum da kuma kananan gidajen tarihi a Mali duk suna da tarin ma'aunin nauyi tare da jeri na dabino. Tarin masu zaman kansu sun tattara nau'ikan nau'ikan ma'auni kuma.
Kera ma'aunin nauyi
Ƙwarewar da ke tattare da yin ma'aunin nauyi ta yi yawa; saboda yawancin ma'aunin nauyi bai wuce 2½ oza ba kuma an auna daidai adadinsu da kyau. Sun kasance ma'aunin ma'auni da za a yi amfani da su a kasuwanci, kuma dole ne su kasance daidai. Maƙerin zinare, ko adwumfo, zai yi gyare-gyare idan simintin ya yi yawa ko kaɗan. Ko da mafi kyawun ma'aunin ma'auni na alama an cire gaɓoɓi da ƙahoni, ko gefuna da aka shigar da su har sai sun haɗu da mafi kusancin nauyi daidai. Nauyin da bai isa ya yi nauyi ba zai sami ƙananan zoben gubar ko beads ɗin gilashi a haɗe don kawo nauyin zuwa daidaitattun da ake so. Akwai ma'aunin nauyi da yawa ba tare da gyare-gyare ba, yana magana da gwanintar maƙeran zinariya. Yawancin ma'auni sun kasance a cikin 3% na ƙimar su; wannan bambance-bambancen yayi kama da na ma'aunin gida na Turai daga lokaci guda