cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Illolin kallon fina-finan Banza
3. Kallon hotunan batsa yana shafar/lalata dangantaka
Babu "babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa kallon batsa ya haifar da raguwar yadda mutane ke farin ciki tare da abokan zamansu, kuma ba su da alama suna amfani da batsa a matsayin hanyar magance nakasu a cikin dangantakar su" "A halin yanzu, kawai meta-bincike akan cin batsa kamar yadda ya shafi gamsuwa tsakanin mutane. Ƙungiyar gabaɗaya ta kasance mara kyau ga maza amma ba mahimmanci ga mata ba.”—Wright & Kraus et al, 2017. Yawancin bayyanar da hotunan batsa sun fi shiga cikin halayen jima'i, nisantar da su daga abokan zamansu, da rage jin daɗin jimai
4. batsa na karfafa matsalar gamsar da kai:
Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mutanen da suka kamu da kallon  batsa na iya yin rashin nasara sosai a wasu sassan rayuwarsu.
5. batsa na iya lalata ƙimar kima da darajar mutum
Bidiyo tanada tasiri sosai. Muna rayuwa a cikin duniyar da muke buƙatar ganin wani abu don yin imani da shi. bidiyo a zamanin yanzu shine mafi tasirin hanyar hanyar sadarwa da yada bayanai.
Abun shine, bidiyo yana da ikon yin tasiri har ma da maye gurbin halaye a cikin zuciyar mutum ba tare da sanin abin da kuke gani ba. Abin ban tsoro, dama shine Yayin da kuke kallon bidiyo, hankalin mutum na  fahimtar, yadda da kuma sabawa da  abin da ake ciyar da shi.
Kallon fina finam batsa na iya canza ma mutum tunani akan  jima'i. Yana iya ƙarfafa masu tunanion  su neman  jima'i ta kowane irin yanayi. a wasu lokuta, yakan saka mutum kulla dangantaka ta kud da kud da mutanen da zasu iyayin jima'i ba tare da wata iyaka ba. Kamar yadda abin farin ciki yake, yin jima'i da mutane da yawa dabi'a ce marar mutunci. . Kada ka zama bawa ga sha'awar jima'i, maimakon haka, ya kamata ka kula da shi.
6. kallon fina finan batsa na iya haifar da tabarbarewar mazakuta
Wannan shi ne na musamman ga maza. karfin mazakuta yana da mahimmanci ga kusan kowane saurayi. tabarbarewar mazakuta ta dalilin kallon fina finam batsa abu ne mai matukar bada tsoro. Kallon batsa akai-akai na iya haifar da matsala akan tashin azzakari wanda kawai za a iya samunshi ta hanyar kallon fina finam batsar fiye da yadda yakeyi a baya. Wannan ma matsala ce. Amfani da batsa yakan canza yanayin rayuwar juma'i na mata.
Jima'i, cin abinci mai daɗi, samun yarda ("soyayya" akan kafofin watsa labarun) duk suna haifar da sakin dopamine.
6 Kallon tsuraicin na sanya tabarbarewar cimma guri da nasara
Bincike yanuna cewa yanada wahala  wanda ya kamu da kallon fina finam  batsa  ya yi fice wajen kafa manufa  da cimma  guri. yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da kallon fina finam batsa  suna samun matsala  a cikin  kasuwancinsu, dangantakarsu, da kuma ayyukansu.
Abin da aka ambata a baya “ƙosar da kai” ɗabi’a ce da ba ta haduwa tare da gurika masu wahala.
Dopamine ne neurotransmitter (wani sinadari da ƙwayoyin jijiya suka fitar don watsa sigina zuwa sauran ƙwayoyin jijiya.) Yana da mahimmanci a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwarmu da ke da alhakin halin lada. Jima'i, cin abinci mai daɗi, samun yarda duk suna haifar da sakin dopamine acikin kwakwalwa. A Lokacin da mutum yake yawan kallon batsa, yana cika kwakwalwa da dopamine. wanda yakesa masu yin hakan su rasa tasirin shi dopamine din kamar yadda suka saba, se su zama masu bukatar samuwar jin dadin wannan se yasaka su kama tsunduma cikin dabiar, Wannan yana nufin cewa da'irar/ci biyar ladarsu a kwakwalwa na iya canzawa daga asali.
Marrakesh
Marrakesh (da Larabci: مراكش, da Faransanci: Marrakech) birni ne, da ke a lardin Marrakesh-Safi, a ƙasar Maroko. Shi ne babban birnin lardin Marrakesh-Safi. Bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2014, akwai mutane 928 850 a Marrakesh. An gina birnin Marrakesh a karni na sha ɗaya kafin haifuwan Annabi Isa.
Sunday Omobolanle
Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haife shi a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1954 a Ilora, wani gari a jihar Oyo a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Shi ne mahaifin Sunkanmi Omobolanle, jarumin fim na Najeriya kuma mai bada umurni. Sunday Omobolanle ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni, ya shirya kuma ya fito a cikin fina-finan Najeriya da dama kamar Adun Ewuro, wani fim na Najeriya na 2011 wanda ya fito da Adebayo Salami. A bisa gudunmawar da ya bayar a masana’antar shirya fina-finai ta Najeriya, ya samu lambar yabo ta kasa, MON wanda tsohon shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo ya ba shi.
Ajogbari
Ajogbari yankine a karamar hukumar Bomadi, gundumar Akugbene Men dake a cikin jihar Delta.
Fatima Djarra Sani
Fátima Djarra Sani (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968) yar gwagwarmayar mata ce ta Guinea-Bissau wacce ta damu da ganin matan Afirka da kuma hana yi wa mata kaciya (FGM).
Kuruciya
An haifi Fatima Djarra Sani a Bissau, babban birnin kasar,a shekarar 1968. Ita ce mai fafutukar yaki da yi wa mata kaciya a Guinea-Bissau kuma tana wakiltar kungiyar likitoci ta Médecins du Monde a Afirka.
Iyalinta sun fito ne daga kabilar Mandinga. An yi mata kaciya tun tana da shekara hudu.
Aiki
A shekara ta 2008,ta shiga ƙungiyar likitoci ta Médecins du Monde,kuma ta shirya tarurrukan bita da laccoci game da ganin matan Afirka, kuma ta yi aiki a kan ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jima'i da kuma rigakafin kaciya.
Ta shiga cikin wani tsari na rigakafi da aiwatar da kaciya da aka amince da shi a watan Yunin 2013 a Navarra ta Spain.
Teghalimet
Teghalimet gari ne mai ƙungiya a Sidi Bel Abbès lardin a arewa maso yammacin kasar Algeria.
Fatima Djarra Sani
Aiki
A cikin 2020 ta kasance cikin ƙungiyar da ta gabatar da ayyukan da aka yi a Navarra a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Sama da 200 an yi shisshigi a cikin al'ummar Navarra ta Afirka. Wannan ya hada da maza da mata yayin da ake samun fahimtar cewa maza ma suna bukatar a lallashe su saboda za su iya zama ikon kawo canji.
Rubutu
A cikin 2015 ta buga Indomable:de la mutilación a la vida (Indomitable: From Mutilation to Life),tare da Ediciones Peninsula Publishing House,tarihin rayuwa, wanda a ciki ta ba da labarin rayuwarta.
Mashegu
Mashegu Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Akugbene
Akugbene yankine a karamar hukumar Bomadi, gundumar Akugbene Men dake a cikin jihar Delta
Mariga (Nijeriya)
Mariga Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Heritage Africa
Heritage Africa fim ne na Ghana wanda Kwaw Ansah ya shirya kuma ya jagoranta a 1989.
Fuloti
Wani matashi da ake kira Kwasi Atta Bosomefi wanda ma'aikacin gwamnati ne lokacin mulkin mallaka ya hau kan madafun iko saboda alakar sa da manyan turawan mulkin mallaka. Ya kuma canza sunansa daga Kwasi Atta Bosomefi zuwa Quincy Arthur Bosomfield ya yi watsi da al'adun sa da al'adun sa kuma ya ɗauki na magabatan sa na mulkin mallaka.
Paikoro
Paikoro Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Gbenga Toyosi Olawepo (an haife shi 28 ga Yuni 1965) ɗan Najeriya ne mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam kuma ɗan kasuwa.
Sunan Olawepo ya fara daukar kanun labarai ne a lokacin da shi da wasu shugabannin dalibai uku na Jami’ar Legas suka shiga cikin dakin ‘yan sandan Najeriya mai cike da cunkoson jama’a a cikin watan Afrilun 1989 a matsayinsa na mai adawa da wariyar launin fata. Gwamnatin mulkin soji da ke kara danniya da rashin hakuri da ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki a Najeriya sai ta ba da umarnin a tsare dalibin mai fafutuka. Editan Ilimi na Jaridar Guardian Express - Joe Idika- ya wallafa wani rahoto na musamman kan halin da ‘yan hudu-Olawepo, Oyerinde, Akhaine da Ewebiyi- ke ciki- a wani abu da ya tona asirin halin da ake ciki na tsare fursunonin da ake tsare da su a ofisoshin ‘yan sandan Najeriya. Rahoton ya kuma ƙasance labari ne na jajircewa na ban mamaki na quartet da aka nuna a lokacin ziyarar Mrs. Thatcher game da manufofin gwamnatinta na nuna wariyar launin fata, wanda zanga-zangar dalibai da ma'aikata ta kasance.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Olawepo a Yelwa, Yauri, Jihar Kebbi ta yanzu dake Arewacin Najeriya, a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1965. Olawepo ya fara nuna halayen jagoranci a makarantar sakandare. A cikin 1984, an zabe shi Shugaban kungiyar Dramatic Society kuma daga baya ya nada shi Shugaban Lafiya a Kwalejin Cherubim da Seraphim, Ilorin. A shekarar 1986 a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kwara, an zaɓe shi a matsayin Janar-Sakataren ƙungiyar Matasa ta Youth Solidarity on Southern Africa in Nigeria (YUSSAN) kuma ya kasance mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata. Ya shirya shirye-shiryen fina-finai, tara sa hannun hannu don tara tallafin gida da waje don yakar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma goyon bayan darussa na al'ummar Angola, Mozambique da Namibiya. Ya kasance memba na Local Orgasing Committee na Massive Freedom at 70 Nelson Mandela Concert da aka gudanar a Jami' ar Lagos Nigeria. Shigarsa a cikin harkar tsattsauran ra’ayi ya kara tsananta lokacin da aka zaɓe shi jami’in hulɗa da jama’a na kungiyar dalibai ta kasa (NANS) a watan Yulin 1988. Hakan dai ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da kungiyar daliban ke bijirewa dokar hana fita da gwamnatin soja ta yi. A matsayinsa na mai magana da yawun kungiyar daliban Najeriya ya kasance a fagen daga da hukumomin sojin kasar. Ya yi magana game da " 'yancin ƙungiyoyin da ba za a iya raba su ba, kuma babu wani dokar soja da za ta iya cirewa," ya yi magana game da ƴancin ilimi na jama'a tare da yakin neman komawa mulkin dimokuradiyya ta hanyar kundin tsarin mulkin da aka zaɓa.
A watan Mayu-Yuni 1989, yana cikin jagorancin gwagwarmayar anti-SAP da dimokuradiyya wanda kungiyar dalibai ta kasa [www.whirledbank.org/development/sap] ta shirya. Wannan tawaye ya kasance a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma ya sami goyon baya a kan iyakokin yanki da na kabilanci; Har ila yau, ta samu kulawar kasa da kasa yayin da ta tafi lokaci guda tare da daliban da suka yi zanga-zanga a dandalin Tiananmen da ke birnin Beijing da kuma boren neman dimokradiyya a gabashin Turai. Gwamnatin soja ta yi masa lakabi da  juyin mulkin farar hula  tare da mayar da martani game da hakan tare da yin amfani da sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma mummunan karfi. Domin murkushe zanga-zangar, gwamnatin sojan kasar ta tura tankunan kwantar da tarzoma, jirage masu saukar ungulu na ƴan sanda da kuma 'yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma suna harbin masu zanga-zangar.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Annobar cutar covid-19 an tabbatar ya bazu zuwa Afirka a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2020, tare da sanar da shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar a Masar. An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar a yankin kudu da Sahara a Najeriya a karshen watan Fabrairu 2020. A cikin watanni uku, kwayar cutar ta bazu ko'ina cikin nahiyar, kamar yadda Lesotho, ƙasar Afirka ta ƙarshe da ta tsira daga kamuwa da cutar, ta ba da rahoton shari'ar a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2020. Ya zuwa 26 ga Mayu, da alama yawancin ƙasashen Afirka suna fuskantar watsawar al'umma, kodayake iyakancewar gwajin ba ta da iyaka. Yawancin cututtukan da aka gano sun shigo daga Turai da Amurka maimakon daga China inda cutar ta samo asali.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Tsare
A ƙarshen boren, sama da mutane dari biyu ne 'yan sanda suka yi kiyasin kashe su, wasu da dama suka jikkata, an kuma tsare wasu dalibai masu fafutuka. An daure Olawepo a gidan yari na tsawon watanni hudu a gidan yari a karkashin dokar tsare mutane mai lamba 2 ta shekarar 1984 kamar yadda aka gyara. An tsare shi ba tare da shari'a ba. An sake shi ne bayan wata fafatawar shari’a da lauyansa, Marigayi Shugaban Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya, Alao Aka-Bashorun ya jagoranta, da wani gangamin kasa da kasa da Ƙungiyar Ɗalibai ta Duniya, Kungiyar Matasan Dimokuradiyya ta Duniya, Amnesty suka shirya. International da Human Rights Watch. Kungiyar Amnesty International ta ayyana shi a matsayin  Fursunan lamiri  a cikin 1989. Shari’ar sa da ta Gbenga Komolafe da mai shari’a Tajudeen Odunowo ya yanke ta zama Loco classicos a tarihin shari’a a Najeriya domin wannan ne karo na farko da kotu za ta ba da umarnin a saki wani da ake tsare da shi a karkashin dokar tsare tsare mutane mai lamba 2. Bayan da aka sake shi daga tsare a watan Disamba 1989 kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Legas, ya ci gaba da ba da himma a harkokin kasa da kasa. A cikin 1990, an nada shi Sakataren Gudanarwa na kasa-Sakataren Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam inda ya yi aiki a takaice kuma ya ninka a matsayin daya na kungiyar tuntuba ta kasa- kungiyar masu rajin kare hakkin dan Adam karkashin jagorancin Aka-Bashorun da ’yan siyasa masu kishin kasa kamar su. marigayi RBK Okafor, Kola Balogun, marigayi Mbadiwe, Mahmoud Waziri da Alhaji Tanko Yakassai. Kungiyar, National Consultative Forum (NCF), ta kafa wa kanta manufar shirya taron kasa a matsayin wani dandali na tabbatar da dimokuradiyya da sake fasalin tarayyar Najeriya. NCF ta jawo wani bangare na tsoffin sakatarorin dindindin na Najeriya a karkashin Alison Ayida da Tayo Akpata. Olawepo, wanda ya gaji Femi Ojudu a yanzu shi ne manajan darakta na  The News Magazine  wanda ya zo hutu daga aikinsa na African Concord, ya yi aiki sosai tare da Babban Sakatare, Marigayi Dokta Beko Ransome-Kuti, wajen kula da sakatariyar.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
A farkon Yuni 2021, Afirka ta fuskanci guguwar COVID ta uku tare da bullar cutar a ƙasashe 14. Zuwa ranar 4 ga Yuli nahiyar ta yi rikodin fiye da 251,000 sabbin cututtukan Covid, karuwar kashi 20% daga makon da ya gabata da karuwar kashi 12% daga kololuwar Janairu. Fiye da ƙasashe goma sha shida na Afirka, ciki har da Malawi da Senegal, sun sami ci gaba a sabbin lokuta. Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi mata lakabi da 'Mafi Mutuwar Cutar Kwayar cuta ta Afirka'.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Canza cikas ga rayuwar dama-kasuwanci
Bayan Olawepo ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Legas, sai ya fuskanci matsala nan take: me zai yi da makomarsa. Hukumomin jami’ar karkashin jagorancin hukumomin soji da ke neman bata masa rai sun kwace takardar shaidar sa. Ma'anar wannan a cikin al'ummar da ta ba da kyauta mai yawa akan takaddun shaida maimakon ƙwarewa shi ne cewa ba zai iya samun aiki a matsayin wanda ya kammala digiri a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba ko kuma a cikin aikin gwamnati. Wannan kuma yana nufin ba zai iya neman karatun digiri ba.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
An yi imanin cewa akwai karancin rahoto a ƙasashe da yawa na Afirka waɗanda ba su da ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya. Dangane da nazarin yanayin yanayi na bazara na shekarar 2020 a Juba a Sudan ta Kudu, kasa da kashi 1% na masu kamuwa da cutar sun kamu da cutar.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Canza cikas ga rayuwar dama-kasuwanci
Ƙalubalen da ke sama ya tilasta Olawepo shiga kasuwanci mai zaman kansa a cikin 1991 bayan ya tsaya a CDHR. Yana da sha'awar sanya kwarewarsa a matsayinsa na ƙwararren mai sadarwar jama'a don yin ciniki amma sai ya sake yin rawa tare da samar da dokar Cibiyar Hulda da Jama'a ta Najeriya da Majalisar Masu Tallace-tallacen Talla- duk sun buƙaci takardar shaidarsa don cancantar yin rajista don yin talla ko talla. dangantakar jama'a. A yanzu dai tsohon dan gwagwarmayar dalibin ya fuskanci matsananciyar matsin lamba kan ya roki hukumomi da ‘yan uwa da ƴan uwa da suke ganin makomarsa a yanzu ta lalace musamman idan ba ya ofis kuma a halin yanzu babu wanda ya ke magana kan lamarinsa.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
An sami sabbin bambance -bambancen damuwa game da kwayar cutar a Afirka: a cikin Fabrairu 2020 nau'in Beta a Afirka ta Kudu, kuma a cikin Disamba 2020 bambancin Eta a Najeriya.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Canza cikas ga rayuwar dama-kasuwanci
Duk da haka, Gbenga ya ƙi ya roƙi waɗanda suka azabtar da shi amma ya ɗauka a cikin matakansa. Ya ga wata dama ta fita daga cikin cikas bayan karanta littattafai masu shafuka dubu kan sadarwar siyasa a Amurka da Ingila. Ya kai ga yanke shawarar kafa rigar majagaba a harkokin sadarwa na siyasa, don haka ya kaucewa iyakokin da Dokar Talla da Hulda da Jama'a ta sanya. Bayan fara tabarbarewa tare da haɗa Prompt Link Ltd., shirin sa na sadarwar siyasa ya tashi yadda ya kamata tare da haɗakar da  Setandsell Ltd . Ya sanya kamfaninsa gaba da hukumomin talla na gargajiya wadanda ya kore su a matsayin masu tallan kayayyaki kawai. Zai ce "ba za ku iya hada mutane kamar cakulan ba". Ya yi wa kansa kasuwa inda ya yi shiru ya zama sarki a gonarsa; ya mai da cikas zuwa manyan damammaki kuma ya zarce manyan shingen da ya samu riba mai yawa kan jarinsa. Har ila yau, yana da bukatu iri-iri a fannin makamashi a Turai, Amurka, da sauran ƙasashen Afirka.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Duk da wannan ci gaba da aka samu, Afirka ita ce nahiya mafi karancin allurar rigakafi a duniya. A farkon Yuni 2021 Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da rahoton cewa jigilar allurar rigakafin COVID-19 ta yi  kusan dakatarwa  a Afirka. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, hamshakin attajirin nan dan kasar Sudan da Birtaniyya mai suna Mo Ibrahim ya yi kakkausar suka ga al'ummomin kasa da kasa saboda gaza tabbatar da rarraba allurar rigakafin a fadin duniya. Zuwa 8 ga Yuli 2021, kashi 2% na nahiyar ne kawai aka yi wa allurar.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Siyasar ɓangaranci
Tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar dalibai ya banbanta a siyasar bangaranci. Jaridar Nigerian Tribune, jaridar da marigayi shugaban masu kishin kasa na Najeriya, Cif Obafemi Awolowo ya kafa, ta kama wannan da kyau. A wani lokaci jaridar ta rubuta cewa: “A fagen siyasar Najeriya, akwai na Saraki, matasa Azikiwe, matasa Adedoyin ’ya’yan jiga-jigan jiga-jigan siyasa da kudi amma akwai tsirarun sunaye da suka sanya kansu a fagen siyasa. kamar Gbenga Olawepo, tauraro mai tasowa mara fadowa baya ko tura wani ubangida ko baya ga duk wata daular kuɗi. Maganar shugabannin siyasa masu tasowa wannan wani bincike ne na gaskiya ''.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Tarihin gabaɗaya
Zuwa sati na biyu na Yuni 2020, Afirka ta zarce mutane 200,000 gaba ɗaya. Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar sun karu cikin watan Yuni, inda nahiyar ta dauki kwanaki 98 don yin rikodin cutar 100,000 na farko, da kwanaki 18 don 100,000 na biyu. An ci gaba da hanzarin hanzarin, yayin da shari'o'i suka wuce maki 300,000 da 400,000 a ranar 6 ga Yuli. A ranar 8 ga Yuli 2020, shari'o'in sun wuce rabin miliyan. Rabin shari'o'in 500,000 da aka ruwaito a cikin nahiyar sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu ko Masar. Kasashe goma ne ke da kashi 80% na rahoton da aka ruwaito. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayyana fargaba kan yaduwar cutar a Afirka a ranar 20 ga Yuli 2020, inda ta bayyana cewa adadin na Afirka ta Kudu na iya zama sanadiyyar ci gaba da barkewar cutar a duk fadin nahiyar. Adadin ya haura miliyan daya zuwa ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, inda kasashe biyar suka kai sama da kashi 75% na adadin wadanda aka tabbatar: Afirka ta Kudu, Masar, Morocco, Habasha da Najeriya. Lambobin gaskiya na gaskiya sun fi girma fiye da adadin da aka tabbatar, saboda ƙarancin gwajin gwaji a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka. Yawan mace -macen kasashen Afirka, ya yi kadan idan aka kwatanta da Turai saboda karancin shekarun alummominsu. A ranar 21 ga Agusta Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Afirka (CDC) ta Afirka ta bayyana "kyakkyawan fata" yayin da adadin sabbin wadanda suka kamu ya ragu, yayin da suka yi gargadi game da rashin gamsuwa. A wasu ƙasashe, adadin masu kamuwa da cutar ya fara ƙaruwa. A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, John Nkengasong, shugaban CDC na Afirka, ya ce: "Lokaci ya yi da za a tunkari igiyar ruwa ta biyu a yanzu."
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Siyasar ɓangaranci
1995 ita ce farkon shigarsa siyasar ɓangaranci lokacin da ya zama sakataren yada labarai na National Democratic Labour Party (NDLP) a cikin shirin mika mulki da gwamnatin Abacha ta sanar. Daga karshe an hana jam’iyyarsa da ta wasu ‘yan siyasa irin su Solomon Lar, SPP na Alhaji Rimi, Ciroma da Bamanga Tukur ta ANC rajista. Maimakon samun masauki a jam’iyyun da sojoji suka kafa, Olawepo ya samu alaka da ƴan siyasa masu kishin kasa wadanda ke adawa da marigayi shugaban mulkin sojan Najeriya Sani Abacha. Wannan kungiya ta ‘yan siyasa ta fara shiryawa ne a kusa da Cibiyar Jama’a da G-34 daga baya kuma suka fara kafa Jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Tarihin gabaɗaya
A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, CDC na Afirka da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) sun ba da rahoton cewa tabbatattun shari'o'in suna ƙaruwa tun daga watan Yuli, musamman a Arewacin Afirka (Tunisia, Morocco da Libya). Yanayin ya daidaita a Afirka ta Kudu da Kenya, yayin da Senegal da Equatorial Guinea ke samun koma baya.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Siyasar ɓangaranci
Olawepo ya taka rawa sosai wajen kafa jam’iyyar PDP. Shi da wasu mutane biyu, Dahiru Awesu Kuta da Dubem Onyia, sun taimakawa Farfesa. Jerry Gana, Sakataren tsarin kafa jam'iyyar. Ya kuma bayar da gudunmawar kayan aiki ga jam’iyyar baya ga gudunmawar tunani wanda ya kara masa daraja a jam’iyyar. Daga cikin wannan, Prof. Gana ya ce: “Lokacin da tsarin dawo da dimokuradiyya ya zo a 1998/1999, yana daya daga cikin matasan da suka tsaya tare da mu domin mu kyale tsarin dimokuradiyya na gaskiya ya gudana. Yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka zo wurinmu ko da a lokacin da gwamnatin ta yi mana tsangwama a lokacin a G-34, mutum daya da ya yi fice a kowace rana, kowane lokaci shi ne Gbenga. Ni ne sakataren jam’iyyar PDP na farko da na canza sheka daga G-34, an gabatar da kundin tsarin mulki da tsarin jam’iyyar a cikin sa’o’i 24 a ofishina da kuma a jarida Gbenga. Kuma magana da ƙarfin hali, yana bayyana cewa yana cikinsa. Yana da irin wannan ikon da ba a saba gani ba don yin babbar sadaukarwa ga duk abin da ya yi imani da shi. Misali, bayan zanga-zangar Anti-SAP a lokacin da ya bar Najeriya a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Ghana don wakilcin  kungiyar daliban Afirka duka  a bikin matasa da dalibai karo na 13 da aka gudanar a Koriya, an ba shi damar zama a Turai yana gudun hijira. tunda hukumomin soja ke farautarsa a Najeriya. Duk da haka, ya yi tayin komawa gida, yana mai cewa, muna da aikin yi a Najeriya.
Olawepo ya sake nuna jarumtaka lokacin da Janar Abacha ya mutu kwatsam a shekarar 1998, a jajibirin cikar shirin da ya yi na rikidewa zuwa mulkin kama-karya na farar hula. Ƴan biyun Olawepo da Dan Nwanyawu, wanda yanzu shi ne Shugaban Jam’iyyar Labour ta kasa, tare da Jerry Gana, sun koma barikin sojoji na Fort IBB- da ke Abuja, wanda ke dauke da Babban Hafsan Soja na lokacin, Gen. Ishaya Bamayi - wani jigo a babban hafsan soji, don gabatar da takardar da ke nuna wasu alkiblar mika mulki ga dimokradiyya. Shirin ƙarshe na miƙa mulki ya nuna matuƙar shigarsu. Amma abin ya kasance mai hatsarin gaske da aka yi a lokacin da makomar al'umma ta rataya a kan ma'auni da kuma lokacin da aka samu gagarumin yunkuri na sojoji. Olawepo ya taka rawa sosai a tsarin mika mulki. A shekarar 1998/1999, ya kasance sakataren kwamitin raya mata da matasa na kwamitin mika mulki da zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa na lokacin, Cif Olusegun Obasanjo ya kafa. Ya kuma taimaka wa babban mai magana da yawun jam’iyyar PDP na lokacin – Sanata Anietie Okon- wajen tafiyar da dimbin na’urorin yada labarai na jam’iyyar a lokacin yakin neman zaɓe da kuma lokacin sauya shekar.
A babban taron da PDP ta yi na farko a watan Agusta 1999, hamshaƙin ɗan kasuwan nan, Olawepo, an zabi mataimakin sakataren yaɗa labarai na kasa. A matsayinsa na mamba a kwamitin zartarwa na jam’iyya mai mulki, ya samu kambun kasancewarsa shugaba mara tsoro kuma mai gaskiya wanda ya fadi gaskiya ga mulki. Ya bayar da shawarar bin tsarin mulkin jam’iyya da dimokuradiyyar cikin gida wajen gudanar da mulkin jam’iyya, da nuna gaskiya da rikon amana a harkokin mulki. A cikin gwamnatin da tun farko aka shagaltu da cece-kuce a bangaren zartarwa, duk da cewa yana kusa da Shugaban kasa, sai ya fito fili ya nuna goyon bayansa ga yaki da cin hanci da rashawa. Ya kuma kasance a kan ƙoƙarin da ake yi na ganin shugabannin Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa su rika bin diddigi. Ya himmatu ga wani tsari na akida, ko da dokinsa ya yi kaca-kaca. “Ana iya tunawa da lokacin da ya yi a wancan lokacin saboda irin tsayuwar daka da ya yi a daidai lokacin da muradin kai na daidaikun jama’a suka zama albarusan jam’iyyar PDP. Shi da kan sa ya yi yaki da wata dabara da manyan jami’an jam’iyyar na kasa suka kitsa domin tsawaita wa’adin jami’an jam’iyyar wanda ya saba wa dokokin jam’iyyar. Abin ban haushin matsayinsa shi ne da ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka amfana da hakan. Haushi da kura da wannan al’amari ya haifar, za a iya cewa sun taimaka wajen sauke shi daga mukaminsa da kuma wahalar da ya sha a PDP; irin wannan nasarar da ba kasafai ake samu ba na ƙa'ida ta sirri kan wata dama ta siyasa ta nuna shi a matsayin dan siyasa na gaba ''.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Jimlar tabbatattun shari'o'i ta ƙasa
Lambobin yau da kullun ga ƙasashen Afirka da suka fi kamuwa da cutar:
Yawan lamura masu aiki ta ƙasa.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Siyasar ɓangaranci
Duk da cewa an mayar da shi ofishinsa bayan an kwashe tsawon lokaci ana fafatawa a kotu, an yi ta gwabza kazamin faɗa a kan tsarin mulkin dimokuradiyya na cikin gida da kuma bin tsarin da ya dace a jam’iyyar wanda ya kai ga ficewar wasu ubanni da suka kafa jam’iyyar ciki har da Olawepo daga jam’iyyar yayin da ta ke kara nuna kyama. - dimokuradiyya tare da jami'anta suna kara yin aiki ba tare da wani hukunci ba. Rikicin da ya barke a jam’iyyar PDP, ya jawo Olawepo mafi kyawu, wanda masu sukar sa ba za su yi watsi da shi ba. Da yake magana game da Olawepo, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Najeriya na yanzu kuma tsohon sakataren jam'iyyar PDP na kasa, Cif Ojo Maduekwe, ya ce, "rayuwar mutane irin su Olawepo ya kamata ta zaburar da mu mu yi magana mai kyau game da kanmu. Gbenga mutum ne mai motsi na ciki ba ya tsoron tsayawa shi kadai, ba ya tsoron kada a yi masa farin jini, ba ya tsoron kallon kallo. Mutumin da yake kokawa a ciki yana sauraron kaɗe-kaɗe na sararin samaniyarsa, yana sauraron yabon ruhun da ke cikinsa wanda ya kasance da sararin sama, wanda dole ne ya ci nasara kuma ya bi ta wannan hanyar, ya jagoranci wasu kuma suna bin wanda zai iya gani. sararin sama a tare da shi, na irin waɗannan abubuwa ne na tarihi, na irin waɗannan abubuwa ne masu girma”.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Tsarin lokaci ta ƙasa da ƙasa
An tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu. A safiyar ranar 2 ga Maris, Aljeriya ta tabbatar da sabbin shari'o'i biyu na coronavirus, mace da 'yarta. A ranar 3 ga Maris, Aljeriya ta ba da rahoton wasu sabbin cututtukan guda biyu na coronavirus. Sabbin kararrakin guda biyu sun fito ne daga gida daya, uba da 'ya, kuma suna zaune a Faransa. A ranar 4 ga Maris, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta yi rikodin sabbin maganganu huɗu da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar coronavirus, duka daga dangi ɗaya, wanda ya kawo jimlar adadin 12 da aka tabbatar.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Siyasar ɓangaranci
Bayan ya fice daga jam’iyyar PDP da ya taimaka wajen kafa shi, dan kasuwan ya ci gaba da harkokinsa na bangaranci a jam’iyyar adawa. A watan Afrilun 2007, ya tsaya takarar gwamna a jam’iyyar Democratic People’s Party (DPP) a jihar Kwara kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya zo na biyu a zaben da mutane da yawa ke ganin ya lashe zaben. Masu sa ido na kasa da kasa sun ce zaben na shekarar 2007 a matsayin maguɗi.. Ya yi takara da sakamakon zaɓen bai yi nasara ba a gaban kotun daukaka kara. Tare da zafi da tsarin shari'a, Olawepo ya koma makaranta a Jami'ar Buckingham don "hutawa ya kama". Kimanin shekaru ashirin kenan da barin Jami'ar Legas inda begensa na neman wani shiri na gaba da kammala karatunsa na farko ya cika da jami'ar ta hana shi satifiket na tsawon shekaru shida bayan kammala karatunsa a zamanin mulkin soja. A shekarar 2019 ya tsaya takarar shugabancin Najeriya karkashin jam’iyya ta uku wato People’s Trust, inda ya ƙalubalanci shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress, kuma ɗan takarar babbar jam’iyyar adawa, Atiku Abukakar.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Tsarin lokaci ta ƙasa da ƙasa
Dangane da ƙirar ƙira ta WHO ta ƙiyasta cewa Aljeriya na fuskantar babban haɗarin yaduwar COVID-19 idan ba a ba da fifikon matakan ɗaukar hoto kamar gano lamba ba.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Kyauta
Ya samu karramawa da karramawa da dama wadanda suka hada da: Kyautar Shugabancin Afirka Kwame Nkrumah wanda kungiyar dalibai ta nahiyar - All African Student Union - a Accra, Ghana a 2003; Kyautar Tsohon Soja-a cikin 2005 a Caracas, Venezuela ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya da Ƙungiyar Matasan Demokiradiyya ta Duniya, (WFDY). Ya kuma samu lambar yabo ta 2000 Nigerian Union of Journalist Award for Professionals Excellent.A cikin 2008 an ba shi Max Bellof don kyakkyawan aiki a jarrabawar farko a kan MA a cikin shirin Harkokin Duniya na Jami'ar Buckingham, United Kingdom. . Ya gabatar da kasidu a kan  Bakin Ciki na Afirka Biyu- Aids da Yaƙe-yaƙe, Kalubalen Afirka na Dimokraɗiyya . Ya kuma rubuta takardun ilimi da yawa. Ya gudanar da ayyuka masu ƙalubale da yawa a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ya kasance wakilin Najeriya a wajen jana'izar Hafez al-Assad, shugaban kasar Syria a 2001. A gida, ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba na kwamitin duba kundin tsarin mulki na PDP a shekara ta 2000 kuma mamba a kwamitin gyara zabe na jam'iyyar Democratic People's Party da aka kafa bayan zaben 2007. Ya yi tafiya sosai kuma ya ziyarci kasashe sama da 27. Yana da sha'awar kasuwancin duniya a fannin makamashi kuma ana ba shi ayyukan agaji. Shi Kirista ne kuma ya yi aure da ƴaƴan. Aurensa da wuri ya sami matsala wanda ya kai ga saki.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Angola
A ranar 21 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a kasar. Tun daga ranar 20 ga Maris, an rufe dukkan iyakokin Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15.
Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim
Suka
Tsoffin takwarorinsa na masu fafutuka sun sha suka a kan alaƙarsa da tsohon shugaban gidan yari na mulkin soja, Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida. Haka kuma wasu masu lura da al’amuran siyasa na sukar sa da cewa ya fi karfin aƙida a lokacin da ya kamata ya yi aiki da shi, wanda hakan ya janyo masa hasarar siyasa a wannan ƙasa ta Najeriya.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Angola
Ya zuwa 18 ga Afrilu 2020, akwai jimillar mutane 19 da aka tabbatar sun mutu, biyu sun mutu sannan 6 sun warke.
Kadiaba Kadiel
Kadiaba Kadiel (ko Gadiaba Kadiel ) wani ƙauye ne da ke cikin garin Nioro Cercle a yankin Kayes na yammacin ƙasar Mali.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Angola
Ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2020 jimlar wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 17,433, inda 10,859 suka warke sannan 405 suka mutu. Akwai kararraki 6,169 masu aiki a karshen watan.
Kadiaba Kadiel
Ƙauyen ya kunshi garuruwa guda takwas:
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Benin
A ranar 16 ga Maris 2020, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar. Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Afrilu, akwai jimillar wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar guda 35, mutum daya ya mutu sannan 18 sun warke.
Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar sun kai 3,251 a watan Disamba. Akwai marasa lafiya 3,061 da aka murmure, mutuwar 44, da shari'o'i 146 masu aiki a ƙarshen shekara.
Botswana
A ranar 30 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a Botswana.
Don hana ci gaba da yaɗuwar cutar, gwamnati ta hana taron mutane sama da 50 da shigar mutane daga ƙasashen da ake ganin suna da haɗari. za a rufe iyakokin kuma an ba da izinin Jama'ar Botswana su dawo amma dole ne a keɓe su na tsawon kwanaki 14. An kuma rufe dukkan makarantun daga ranar 20 ga Maris.
Burkina Faso
there were a total of 557 confirmed cases, 35 deaths and 294 recovered cases.
Zuwa karshen watan Disambar 2020, an sami adadin mutane 6,631, sun warke 4,978, 1,569 masu aiki, da mutuwar 84.
Burundi
A ranar 31 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a kasar. Shugaban Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, ya mutu yayin barkewar cutar; a hukumance ya mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya, amma ana hasashen cewa wataƙila ya mutu daga COVID-19 tare da danginsa kuma an ba da rahoton sun kamu da cutar.
Kamaru
A ranar 6 ga Maris aka tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kamaru. Dangane da ƙirar ƙira ta WHO ta ƙiyasta cewa Kamaru na fuskantar babban haɗarin yaduwar COVID-19 idan ba a ba da fifikon matakan ɗaukar abubuwa kamar gano lamba ba.
Kamaru ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 27,336, shari'o'i 1,993 masu aiki, da jimlar mutuwar 451 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 17 a cikin yawan mutane miliyan daya.
Cape Verde
A ranar 20 ga watan Maris, an tabbatar da shari’ar farko a cikin kasar, mai shekaru 62 daga Burtaniya
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 14 ga watan Maris, tare da gano mara lafiyar a matsayin tsoho dan kasar Italiya mai shekaru 74 wanda ya koma Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya daga Milan, Italiya.
Chadi
A ranar 19 ga watan Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar. Fiye da mutane 4,000 ya zuwa yanzu sun gwada inganci
Comoros
A matsayin matakin rigakafin, matafiya masu isowa za a keɓe su na kwanaki 14 da isowa. Don hana yaduwar cutar, gwamnati ta soke dukkan jiragen sama masu shigowa tare da hana manyan taruka. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2020, mutumin da ya isa Mayotte daga Comoros ya gwada inganci don COVID-19.
Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
A ranar 10 ga watan Maris, an ba da rahoton shari'ar farko ta COVID-19 a cikin ƙasar. Tun daga Maris 2021, sama da mutane 25,000 sun gwada inganci  Tun daga 27 ga watan Yuli 2021, an gano bambancin Delta a kashi 76% na samfuran da aka bincika.
Matakan rigakafin
A ranar 19 ga wata Maris, Shugaba Félix Tshisekedi ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a dakatar da dukkan jirage. Shugaban ya kafa dokar ta -baci tare da rufe kan iyakoki. An kuma rufe makarantu, mashaya, gidajen abinci, da wuraren ibada.
Jamhuriyar Congo
An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 14 ga watan Maris, wani mutum mai shekaru 50 wanda ya koma Jamhuriyar Congo daga Paris, Faransa.
Djibouti
A ranar 18 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Djibouti.
Misira
Ma'aikatar lafiya ta Masar ta sanar da shari'ar farko a kasar a filin jirgin saman Alkahira wanda ya shafi wani dan China a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu. A ranar 6 ga watan Maris, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Masar da WHO sun tabbatar da sabbin maganganu 12 na kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar na cikin ma'aikatan Masar da ke cikin jirgin ruwan Nilu Anuket, wanda ke tafiya daga Aswan zuwa Luxor. A ranar 7 ga watan Maris 2020, hukumomin kiwon lafiya sun ba da sanarwar cewa mutane 45 da ke cikin jirgin sun gwada inganci, kuma an sanya jirgin a keɓe a tashar jirgin ruwa a Luxor.
Misira ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 152,719, 24,045 lokuta masu aiki, da jimillar mutuwar 8,362 a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 81 a cikin yawan mutane miliyan daya.
A cikin Janairu 2021, dangin wani COVID-19 mai shekaru 62 wanda ya mutu a Babban Asibitin El Husseineya na Masar saboda karancin iskar oxygen ya sanya bidiyon asibitin a Facebook. Bidiyon da ya nuna ma’aikatan lafiya a cikin wahala, suna farfado da wani mutum tare da taimakon injin hura iska ya shiga yanar gizo, yana mai gayyatar hankalin duniya game da gazawar gwamnati wajen magance cutar. Marasa lafiya huɗu sun mutu a wannan ranar kuma sanarwar hukuma da asibitin ta bayar ta ƙarasa da cewa marasa lafiyar sun sha wahala "rikitarwa", suna musanta "wata alaƙa" ta mutuwarsu tare da ƙarancin iskar oxygen. Wani bincike da New York Times ta jagoranta ya gano sabanin haka a cikin abin da bayanan da aka bayar yayin hirar da duka, dangin marasa lafiya, da ma'aikatan lafiya, suka tabbatar da sanadin mutuwar a matsayin rashin iskar oxygen. Masar ta fara yiwa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya allurar rigakafin cutar a ranar 24 ga Janairu. Likitoci sama da 300 sun mutu.
Equatorial Guinea
A ranar 14 ga watan Maris, an tabbatar da shari’ar farko a kasar.
Eritrea
A ranar 20 ga Maris, an tabbatar da karar farko a Eritrea.
Habasha
An ba da sanarwar shari'ar farko ta kasar a ranar 13 ga Maris, wanda mutumin Japan ne wanda ya isa kasar a ranar 4 ga Maris daga Burkina Faso. An ba da rahoton ƙarin ƙarin cutar guda uku a ranar 15 ga Maris. Mutanen uku sun yi mu'amala ta kusa da mutumin da aka ba da rahoton cewa ya kamu da cutar a ranar 13 ga Maris. Tun daga wannan lokacin, karin mutane takwas da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar a ma'aikatar lafiya ga jama'a, wanda ya kawo jimlar zuwa goma sha biyu. Daga cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar an ce wata tsohuwa 'yar Habasha' yar shekara tamanin da haihuwa tana da wasu alamun cutar yayin da wasu takwas ke kan hanyar murmurewa kuma suna nuna karancin alamun cutar. A ranar 27 ga Maris, ministan lafiya ya sake fitar da wata sanarwa inda ya bayyana cewa an gano karin wasu mutane hudu yayin da daya ke cikin birnin Adama na jihar Oromia kuma sauran ukun suna Addis Ababa. Haka kuma, Ministan Lafiya ya tabbatar da wasu kararraki uku a ranar 31 ga Maris 2020. Hakanan, washegari an kara wasu kararraki uku. A cikin sanarwar manema labarai da ta gabata, hukumomin gwamnati sun lura cewa an sake gwada shari'ar guda ɗaya kuma an tabbatar da cewa ba ta da kyau kuma an aika biyu daga cikin shari'o'in da aka tabbatar zuwa ƙasarsu (Japan). A jimilce, an tabbatar da shari'o'i ashirin da tara. A ranar 3 ga Afrilu 2020 saboda ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi, an sami ƙarin shari'o'i shida da ke ƙaruwa zuwa talatin da biyar. Gwamnati da al'umma gaba ɗaya suna ɗaukar matakai don dakile ƙarin yaduwar wannan ƙwayar cuta. Daga cikin lamuran guda shida da aka gano akwai mutanen da ba su da tarihin balaguron kwanan nan, wanda hakan ya sanya ya firgita jama'a.
A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, an ba da rahoton ƙarin ƙarin cutar guda uku. Duk kararrakin sun fito ne daga Addis Ababa. Biyu daga cikin marassa lafiyar, ɗan shekara 29 da ɗan Habasha mai shekaru 34, suna da tarihin balaguro zuwa Dubai a ranakun daban-daban. Laifin na uku na mace Habasha ce 'yar shekara 35 da ta zo daga Sweden ranar 3 ga Afrilu. [31] A wannan ranar, an ba da rahoton ƙarin murmurewa, wanda ya ƙaru jimlar adadin waɗanda aka warke zuwa 4.A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, an sami karin wasu sabbin maganganu guda biyar na kwayar cutar. Uku daga cikinsu 'yan Habasha ne. Sauran biyun ‘yan asalin Libya da Eritrea ne. [33]. Akwai jimlar kararraki 43. A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, an gano ƙarin mutane kuma jimillar ta kasance 54. Daga cikin gwaje -gwaje 200+ da aka gudanar a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2020, an ƙara ƙarin shari'ar zuwa adadin wanda ya sa ya zama 55. Tare da halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu na nuna yaduwar cutar Habasha ta ayyana dokar ta -baci.
Tilahun Woldemichael, wani malamin addinin Orthodox na Habasha wanda aka ce yana da shekara 114, an sallame shi daga asibiti a ranar 25 ga Yuni bayan an yi masa magani da iskar oxygen da dexamethasone don coronavirus. Habasha tana da shari'o'i 5,200 da aka tabbatar.
Habasha ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 129,455, shari'o'i 12,882 masu aiki, da jimlar mutuwar 2,006 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan daidai yake da mutuwar 17 a cikin yawan mutane miliyan daya.
Mayotte
An ba da rahoton shari'ar farko ta cutar COVID-19 a cikin sashin Faransa na ketare da yankin Mayotte a ranar 13 ga Maris 2020. A ranar 31 ga Maris mutum na farko ya mutu sakamakon COVID-19.
Asibiti ɗaya a Mayotte ya cika da marasa lafiya na COVID-19 a cikin Fabrairu 2021. Sojojin Faransa sun tura ma'aikatan lafiya da wasu gadaje na ICU, amma bai isa ba.
Haɗuwa
An tabbatar da cewa cutar ta COVID-19 ta isa sashen Faransanci na ketare da yankin Réunion a ranar 11 ga Maris 2020.
Gambiya
Gambiya ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar coronavirus ta farko daga wata mata 'yar shekara 20 da ta dawo daga Ingila ranar 17 ga Maris.
Ghana
Ghana ta ba da rahoton kararrakinta biyu na farko a ranar 12 ga Maris. Laifukan biyu mutane ne da suka dawo ƙasar daga Norway da Turkiyya, tare da fara binciken tuntuɓar.
A ranar 11 ga Maris, Ministan Kudi, Ken Ofori-Atta, ya yi cedi daidai $ 100 miliyoyin don haɓaka shirye -shiryen shirye -shiryen coronavirus da Ghana.
Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ghana ta ba da rahoto a ranar 6 ga Agusta cewa sama da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 2,000 ne suka kamu da cutar kuma shida sun mutu.
Ghana ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 56,981, 1,404 masu aiki, da jimlar mutuwar 341 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 11 a kowace miliyan daya.
Gini
A ranar 13 ga Maris, Guinea ta tabbatar da karar ta ta farko, ma'aikaciyar tawagar Tarayyar Turai a Guinea.
Aminci ya buɗe wani masallaci da ƙarfi a Dubréka a watan Mayu.
Guinea-Bissau
A ranar 25 ga Maris, Guinea-Bissau ta tabbatar da shari'o'in COVID-19 guda biyu na farko, ma’aikacin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Congo da kuma dan kasar Indiya.
Ivory Coast
A ranar 11 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a kasar.
Kasar Ivory Coast ta ba da rahoton kararraki 24,369, shari'o'i 1,373 masu aiki, da mutuwar mutane 140 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane biyar a cikin yawan mutane miliyan daya.
Kenya
A ranar 12 ga Maris 2020, Shugaba Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta ya tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kenya.
A ranar 13 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Kenya, wata mata da ta fito daga Amurka ta London.
Kenya ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 98,555, 15,168 masu aiki, da jimlar mutuwar 1,720 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 32 a kowace miliyan daya.
Lesotho
A ranar 13 ga Mayu, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Lesotho. Kasar ta rubuta mutuwar farko a ranar 9 ga Yuli.
Laberiya
A ranar 16 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Laberiya.
An ba da izinin sake buɗe majami'u da masallatai har zuwa 17 ga Mayu.
Libya
A ranar 24 ga Maris, an tabbatar da shari'ar farko a Libya.
Libya ta ba da rahoton adadin mutane 106,670, 21,730 masu aiki, da jimlar mutuwar 1,629 a ranar 13 ga Janairu 2021. Wannan shine mutuwar mutane 235 a cikin yawan mutane miliyan daya.
Madagaskar
A ranar 20 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar guda uku na farko a Madagascar. Duk mata ne. Madagascar tana da adadin 225 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar coronavirus, 98 sun warke, kuma babu mace -macen.
Madagascar  maganin  tushen  magani  wanda ake kira COVID-19 Organics ana turawa duk da gargadin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi cewa ba a tabbatar da ingancin sa ba. Tanzania, Equatorial Guinea, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Congo, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Laberiya, da Guinea Bissau duk sun riga sun karɓi dubban allurai na COVID-19 Organics kyauta.
Malawi
A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a Malawi.
Ekametagbene
Ekametagbene yankine a karamar hukumar Bomadi, gundumar Akugbene Men dake a cikin jihar Delta.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Malawi
A watan Afrilu 2020 Babbar Kotun Malawi ta ba da umarni na toshe matakan kulle -kullen da gwamnatin Malawi ta sanya. A watan Agustan 2020 gwamnatin Malawi ta ƙaddamar da ƙarin matakan da suka haɗa da sanya abin rufe fuska a wuraren jama'a don dakile yaduwar cutar
Mali
A ranar 25 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki biyu na farko a Mali.
Erika Fisch
Erika Fisch (an haife tane a ranar 29 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1934) tsohuwar tsohuwar ‘yar wasan Jamus ce. Ta wakilci gungiyar United ta Jamus a wasannin bazara na shekarar (1956 ) a Melbourne, inda ta Zama ta huɗu a cikin tsallake tsallale. A gasar cin Kofin Turai a shekara ta (1962) ta ci azurfa a cikin raga( 4 × 100) tare da kungiyar Yammacin Jamus kuma an ɗaura ta da tagulla a tseren mita( 80).
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Hana fita waje
A cikin Maris 2020, Matshidiso Moeti na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ya ce wanke hannu da nesanta jiki na iya zama ƙalubale a wasu wurare a Afirka. An yi tunanin cewa kulle -kullen ba zai yiwu ba, kuma ƙalubalen na iya taɓarɓarewa saboda yawaitar cututtuka kamar zazzabin cizon sauro, AIDS, tarin fuka, da kwalara. Koyaya, ya zuwa watan Mayu, aƙalla ƙasashe 42 na Afirka sun sanya takunkumin rufe fuska ko cikakken tsari. Masu ba da shawara sun ce dabarun da ke kan gwaji na iya ba wa ƙasashen Afirka damar rage kulle -kullen da ke haifar da matsananciyar wahala ga waɗanda ke dogaro da kuɗin da ake samu kowace rana don samun damar ciyar da kansu da danginsu. Bugu da kari, akwai karuwar barazanar yunwa a kasashen Afirka da dama.
Erika Fisch
Ayyuka
A watan Maris a shekara ta (1954 ) Fisch ta karya rikodin cikin gida ba na hukuma ba a cikin tsalle mai tsayi na mata, yana tsalle (5.95) m.  [nb 1] A gasar cin kofin Turai ta bazara a Bern Fisch ta zama na huɗu tare da tsalle na( 5.81) m, kawai( 2 cm ) bayan lambar tagulla Elżbieta Duńska ta Poland.
Richard Magnus Franz Morris
Richard Magnus Franz Morris (15 Yuni 1934 a Laberiya – 27 Yuni 2012) ɗan kasuwan Laberiya ne.
Erika Fisch
Ayyuka
Fisch yana cikin ƙungiyar Jamusawa waɗanda suka karya rikodin( 4 × 100 m) na duniya tare da lokaci na (45.1) a cikin ahekara ta(1956). A wasannin Olympics na shekara ta (1956) a Melbourne ta ji wa kanta rauni a cikin dogon tsalle, amma kuma har yanzu tana matsayi na huɗu tare da iska mai taimako (5.89) m; ya kamata ita ma ta shiga gasar relay (4 × 100 m) amma dole ta zauna saboda rauni. A Gasar Turai a 1958 a Stockholm Fisch ya kasance na uku a cikin cancantar tsalle mai tsayi tare da tsalle na( 5.95) m, amma ya kai (5.72) m a karshe kuma aka sanya sha biyu.
COVID-19 pandemic a Africa
Hana fita waje
An aiwatar da matakan rigakafin da yawa a cikin kasashe daban -daban na Afirka, gami da takunkumin tafiye -tafiye, soke jirgin sama, soke taron, rufe makarantu, da rufe kan iyaka. Masu tasiri na zamantakewa da mashahuran mutane sun haɗu da murya tare da ƙwararrun masana lafiyar jama'a suna roƙon mutane da su yi nesantawar jama'a.
Richard Magnus Franz Morris
Rayuwa da iyali
An haifi Richard Magnus Franz Morris a Farmerville, Sinoe County, ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, 1934. Iyayensa zuriyar dangin Americo-Liberian ne waɗanda suka zauna a gundumar Sinoe, Laberiya. Mahaifinsa shi ne Jacob Franz Morris, dan Laberiya wanda ya zauna a Greenville, gundumar Sinoe, kuma daga baya ya zama Kwamandan Gee-Claw na Farko (kungiyar Americo-Liberia a gundumar Sinoe). Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Mary Emma Morris (jikar marigayi kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Laberiya Joseph J. Ross, 'yar uwar tsohon mataimakin shugaban Liberiya Samuel Alfred Ross). Iyalin mahaifin Mary Emma Morris sun zauna a Farmerville, gundumar Sinoe. Richard ya girma a Greenville tare da 'yan uwansa. Richard ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Greenville, gundumar Sinoe, kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Monrovia don kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Makarantar Sakandare ta Lab (yanzu da ake kira William VS Tubman High School).
Dattijo
Dattijo na nufin tsohon mutum ko mutum mai shekaru, misali mutum mai shekara hamsin zuwa sama.
Richard Magnus Franz Morris
Ilimi
Morris ya sami digirinsa na farko na kimiyya a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Laberiya a shekarar 1956 (halartansa daga shekarun 1952-1956). Ya tafi Mainz, Jamus, nan da nan bayan kammala karatunsa kan tallafin karatu don halartar Jami'ar Johannes Gutenbeg ta Mainz. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin lissafi (Diplom Vorexamen) a 1963. Morris ya ci gaba da karatunsa ta hanyar Kwalejin Fulbright a Jami'ar Jihar Iowa, inda ya sami Jagoran Kimiyya a fannin tattalin arziki, 1967. Kundin nasa ya kasance mai taken "Tattalin Arziki da Cibiyoyi na Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya".