cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yaƙe -yaƙe Ridda
Yakin Abraq
A ranar 4 ga Agustan 632, rundunar Usama ta koma Madina. Abubakar ya umarci Usama da ya huta ya sake tura mutanensa wurin don gudanar da ayyuka nan gaba. A halin yanzu, a sati na biyu na watan Agustan 632, Abubakar ya tura rundunarsa zuwa Zhu Qissa. Haɗin ragowar rundunonin An-Numan ibn Muqarrin da nasa, sai Abubakar ya koma Abraq, inda 'yan tawayen da suka ja da baya suka taru. Washegari da safe, Abubakar ya jagoranci rundunarsa zuwa Dhu Qissa, tare da shi kansa Abubakar ya jagoranci cibiyar, yayin da Al-Nu'uman ibn Muqrin ke hawa a gefen dama, Abdullah ibn Muqrin a gefen hagu, da Suwaid ibn Muqrin matsayi a baya. Dakarun Madina sun yi nasarar fatattakar kabilun 'yan tawaye, inda suka kame Dhu Qissa a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan 632. Sauran' yan tawayen sun koma Buzakha, inda Tulayha ya tashi tare da sojojinsa daga Samira.
Dabarun Abubakar
A cikin mako na huɗu na watan Agustan 632, Abubakar ya koma Zhu Qissa tare da duk rundunonin yaƙi. A can ya tsara dabarar sa, a cikin abin da daga baya za a kira Yaƙin Ridda, don magance maƙiya daban -daban waɗanda suka mamaye sauran Arabia. Yaƙe -yaƙen da ya yi kwanan nan kan munanan ridda a Zhu Qissa da Abraq sun kasance a cikin yanayin ayyukan kariya don kare Madina da kuma hana ƙarin farmakin abokan gaba. Waɗannan ayyukan sun ba Abubakar damar samun tushe daga inda zai iya yaƙar babban yaƙin da ke gaba, don haka ya sami lokaci don shiri da ƙaddamar da manyan rundunoninsa.
Dole ne Abubakar ya yi yaƙi ba ɗaya ba amma abokan gaba da yawa: Tulayha a Buzakha, Malik bin Nuwaira a Butah, da Musaylima a Yamamah. Dole ne ya magance ridda mai yawa a gabas da kudancin Larabawa: a Bahrain, a Oman, a Mahra, a Hadhramaut da Yemen. An yi ridda a yankin kudu da gabashin Makka da Quza'a a arewacin Arabiya.
Abubakar ya kafa runduna zuwa rukunoni da dama, wanda Khalid ibn Walid ya ba da umarni mafi karfi kuma aka ba shi aikin yakar mafi karfin sojojin 'yan tawaye. An ba wa wasu gungun wuraren muhimman wurare na biyu waɗanda za su mamaye ƙananan kabilun ridda masu ƙarancin haɗari, kuma an tura su bayan Khalid, sakamakon sakamakon ayyukansa. Shirin Abu Bakr shi ne ya fara share yankin yammacin Arabiya (yankin da ke kusa da Madina), sannan ya tunkari Malik bin Nuwaira, daga karshe ya mai da hankali kan maƙiyi mafi haɗari da ƙarfi: annabin Musaylima mai kiran kansa.
Ƙungiyar soja
Halifa ya rarraba karfin da ake da shi a tsakanin manyan runduna 11, kowanne a karkashin kwamandansa, kuma yana dauke da mizaninsa. An rarraba ikon da ake samu tsakanin waɗannan rukunin, kuma yayin da aka ba wasu kwamandojin ayyukan gaggawa, wasu kuma an ba su ayyukan da za a ƙaddamar daga baya. Kwamandojin da manufofin da aka ba su sune:
Da zaran an kammala aikin yi wa kasa hidima, Khalid ya fita, don Ikrimah da Amr bn al-As su biyo baya kadan. Halifan ya hana sauran gungun kuma ya tura makonni da ma watanni bayan haka, bisa ga ci gaban ayyukan Khalid a kan babban maƙiyan adawa.
Kafin gawarwaki daban -daban su bar Zhu Qissa, duk da haka, Abubakar ya aike da wakilai zuwa ga dukkan kabilun da suka yi ridda a yunƙurin ƙarshe na jawo su su miƙa wuya.
Tsakiyar Arabia
Musaylima, mai kiran kansa annabi, ya jagoranci ridda da tawaye a tsakiyar Arabia a yankin Yamamah mai haihuwa. Mafi rinjaye ya goyi bayan ƙabilar Banu Hanifa mai ƙarfi. A Buzakha da ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Larabawa, wani mai kiran kansa annabi, Tulayha, sarkin kabilar Banu Asad, shi ne ya jagoranci tawayen Madina da taimakon kabilun Banu Ghatafan, Hawazin, da Tayy.
Buzakha
Bayan samun bayanan shirye -shiryen Musulmi, Tulayha shi ma ya shirya yaƙi, kuma ƙungiyoyin kabilun da ke ƙawance sun ƙara ƙarfafa shi.
Abu Bakr ne ya nada Adi don tattaunawa da dattawan kabilun don janye tawagarsu daga rundunar Tulayha. Tattaunawar ta yi nasara, Adi ya zo da mahayan dawakai 500 na kabilarsa don ƙarfafa sojojin Khalid.
Daga baya Khalid ya yi yaƙi da wata kabila mai ridda, Jadila. Anan kuma Adi ibn Hatim ya miƙa hidimominsa don shawo kan ƙabilar su miƙa kai ba tare da zubar da jini ba. Bani Jadila yayi sallama, sannan jarumansu 1000 suka shiga rundunar Khalid.
Khalid, yanzu ya fi ƙarfin lokacin da ya bar Zhu Qissa, ya nufi Buzakha. A can, a tsakiyar watan Satumba na 632 AZ, ya ci Tulayha a Yaƙin Buzakha. Ragowar sojojin Tulayha sun koma Ghamra, mil 20 daga Buzakha, kuma an ci su a Yakin Ghamra a sati na uku na Satumba.
Najd
A Najd, da samun labarin manyan nasarorin da Khalid ya samu a kan masu ridda a Buzakha, yawancin dangin Banu Tamim sun yi gaggawar ziyartar Khalid, amma Bani Yarbu ', reshen Bani Tamim, a ƙarƙashin babbansu, Malik ibn Nuwayrah, ya tsaya. Malik ya kasance shugaban wasu banbanci: jarumi, wanda aka san shi da karamci, kuma shahararren mawaƙi. Jaruntaka, karimci, da waƙoƙi sune halaye uku da aka fi jin daɗinsu a tsakanin Larabawa. A lokacin Muhammadu, an naɗa shi a matsayin mai karɓar haraji ga ƙabilar Banu Tamim. Da zaran Malik ya ji labarin rasuwar Muhammadu, sai ya mayar wa mutanen kabilunsa dukkan harajin, ya ce, "Yanzu kai ne mai dukiyarka." Yawancin malamai sun yarda cewa yana bin ƙa'idodin Larabawa na zamaninsa wanda za su iya daina yin mubaya'a ga wata ƙabila bayan mutuwar Sheikhinta.
Sojojin Khalid ne suka tare mahayan nasa a garin Buttah. Khalid ya tambaye su game da yarjejeniyar da suka rattabawa hannu tare da mai kiran kanta annabiya Sajjah; sun amsa cewa don ramuwar gayya ne kawai a kan abokan gabansu.
Lokacin da Khalid ya isa Najd bai sami sojoji masu adawa ba. Ya aika da mahayan dawakansa zuwa ƙauyukan da ke kusa kuma ya umarce su da su kira Azaan (kiran sallah) ga kowane ɓangaren da suka haɗu. Zirrar bin Azwar, jagoran tawagar, ya cafke iyalan Malik, yana mai cewa ba su amsa kiran sallah ba. Malik ya guji hulɗa kai tsaye da sojojin Khalid kuma ya umarci mabiyansa da su watse, kuma da alama shi da danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa hamada. Ya ki bayar da zakka, ya banbanta tsakanin sallah da zakka.
Khalid ya tambayi Malik game da laifukan da ya aikata, ya amsa, "maigidanku ya faɗi haka, maigidanku ya faɗi haka", yana nufin Muhammad. Khalid ya ayyana Malik dan tawaye ne kuma ya ba da umarnin kashe shi.
Yamamah
Ikrimah ibn Abi-Jahl, daya daga cikin kwamandojin masu yi wa kasa hidima, an umurce shi da ya tuntubi Musaylima a Yamamah, amma kada ya shiga har sai Khalid ya shiga tare da shi. Manufar Abu Bakr na bai wa Ikrimah wannan aikin shi ne ya daure Musaylima a Yamamah, ta yadda ya 'yantar da Khalid don ya yi hulɗa da kabilun ridda na arewa ta tsakiya Arabiya ba tare da tsangwama ba.
A halin da ake ciki, Abubakar ya aika da gawar Shurhabil don ƙarfafa Ikrimah a Yamamah. Ikrimah, duk da haka, a farkon watan Satumba na 632, ya kai hari kan sojojin Musaylima kafin ƙarfafawa ta iso, kuma aka ci su. Ya ba da rahoton abin da ya aikata ga Abubakar, wanda duk ya ji haushi kuma ya fusata da saurin Ikrimah da rashin biyayyarsa, ya umarce shi da ya ci gaba da ƙarfinsa zuwa Oman don taimakawa Hudaifa; da zarar Hudaifa ya kammala aikinsa, zai yi tattaki zuwa Mahra don taimakawa Arfaja, daga baya ya tafi Yemen don taimakawa Muhajir.
A halin da ake ciki, Abubakar ya aika da umarni ga Khalid don yin yaƙi da Musaylima. Gawar Shurhabil, wadda aka jibge a Yamamah, ita ce za ta karfafa gawar Khalid. Baya ga wannan Abu Bakr ya tara sabbin rundunonin Ansar da Muhajireen a Madina wadanda suka shiga gawar Khalid a Butah kafin rundunar hadin gwiwa ta tashi zuwa Yamamah.
Kodayake Abu Bakr ya umarci Shurhabil da kada ya shiga rundunar Musaylima har zuwa lokacin Khalid, Shurhabil ya shiga rundunar Musaylima ta wata hanya kuma an ci shi ma. Khalid ya haɗu da ragowar gawar Shurhabil a farkon watan Disamba na 632.
Hadin gwiwar Musulmai, wanda yanzu 13,000 suke da karfi, a karshe sun ci sojojin Musaylima a yakin Yamama, wanda aka yi a mako na uku na Disamba. Garin Yamamah mai garu ya mika kansa cikin lumana a cikin wancan makon.
Khalid ya kafa hedkwatarsa ​​a Yamamah, daga inda ya aika ginshiƙai a ko'ina cikin filin Aqraba don mamaye yankin kusa da Yamamah. Bayan haka, duk tsakiyar Arabiya sun miƙa wuya ga Madina.
Abin da ya rage na ridda a yankunan Arabia da ba su da mahimmanci na Musulmai sun kawar da su a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka tsara cikin watanni biyar.
Oman
Hudaifa ya shiga Oman, amma ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don yaƙar Dhu'l-Taj, ya nemi ƙarfafawa daga Halifa, wanda ya aiko Ikrimah daga Yamamah don taimaka masa a ƙarshen Satumba. Sojojin haɗin gwiwar sun ci Dhu'l-Taj a yaƙin da aka yi a Dibba, ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan Dhu'l-Taj, a watan Nuwamba. Shi kansa Dhu'l-Taj an kashe shi a yakin.
An nada Hudaifa gwamnan Oman, kuma ya himmatu game da sake kafa doka da oda. Ikrimah, ba shi da wani alhakin gudanarwa na gida, ya yi amfani da gawarsa don mamaye yankin da ke kusa da Daba, kuma, a cikin wasu ƙananan ayyuka, ya yi nasarar karya juriya na waɗanda Azd waɗanda suka ci gaba da bijirewa ikon Madina.
Arewancin Arabiya
Wani lokaci a watan Oktoba na 632, an tura gawar Amr zuwa iyakar Siriya don cin nasara ga kabilun da suka yi ridda-mafi mahimmanci, Quza'a da Wadi'a (wani ɓangare na Bani Kalb)-a yankin kusa da Tabuk da Daumat- ul-Jandal (Al-Jawf). Amr bai sami damar doke kabilun cikin biyayya ba har sai Shurhabil ya haɗu da shi a cikin Janairu bayan Yaƙin Yamamah.
Yemen
Yaman ita ce lardin farko da ta yi tawaye ga ikon Musulunci lokacin da kabilar Ans suka tashi da makamai karkashin jagorancin shugabansu kuma mai kiran kansa annabi Al-Aswad Al-Ansi, Black One. Al-Abna 'ne ke iko da Yemen a lokacin, wata ƙungiya ta fito daga sansanin Farisa na Sanaa. Lokacin da Badhan ya mutu, ɗansa Shahr ya zama gwamnan Yemen amma Al-Aswad ya kashe shi. Fayruz al-Daylami, wanda shi ma memba ne na abna ', wanda Muhammad ya aiko shi, daga baya Fairoz ya zama gwamnan Yaman a San'a daga baya ya kashe Al-Aswad.
Tawaye na biyu na Yemen
A gefe guda kuma, Sayyiduna Uthman bn Abi al-As ya aika da runduna daga Ta'if akan 'yan tawayen daga kabilun Azd da Bajila a Yemen. Daga baya kuma ya ba da gudummawar runduna ashirin daga birnin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan'uwansa don taimakawa ayyukan yaƙin Madina a Yemen. Abubakar ya ajiye Uthman a matsayinsa kamar yadda halifansa halifa Umar ya yi.
Mahra
Daga Oman, bisa umarnin Abubakar, Ikrimah ya nufi Mahra don shiga Arfaja bin Harthama. Da yake Arfaja bai iso ba tukuna, Ikrimah maimakon ta jira shi, sai ya tunkari 'yan tawayen yankin da kansa.
A Jairut, Ikrimah ya sadu da rundunonin 'yan tawaye guda biyu suna shirin yaƙi. Anan ya lallashe masu rauni su rungumi addinin musulunci sannan ya haɗa kai da su don kayar da abokan adawar su. Da ya sake kafa Musulunci a Mahra, Ikrimah ya tafi da gawarsa zuwa Abyan, inda ya huta da mutanensa yana jiran ci gaba.
Bahrain
Bayan yakin Yamamah, Abubakar ya aika da gawar Ala bin Al Hadhrami akan 'yan tawayen Bahrain. Ala ya isa Bahrain don nemo sojojin ridda da suka taru a Hajr sun shiga cikin karfi. Ala ya kai hari na bazata wata dare kuma ya ƙwace birnin. 'Yan tawayen sun koma yankunan da ke gabar teku, inda suka kara tsayawa amma aka ci su da karfi. Yawancin su sun mika wuya kuma sun koma addinin Musulunci. An kammala wannan aikin a kusan ƙarshen Janairu 633.
Hadhramaut
Ƙarshen babban tawayen ridda shine na ƙabila mai ƙarfi ta Kindah, wacce ke zaune a yankin Najran, Hadhramaut, da gabashin Yemen. Ba su shiga cikin tawaye ba har zuwa Janairu 633.
Ziyad bin Lubaid, gwamnan Hadhramaut Musulmi, ya yi musu farmaki kuma ya kai wa Riyaz hari, bayan nan gaba dayan Kinda suka shiga tawaye karkashin al-Ash'ath ibn Qays kuma suka shirya yaki. Koyaya, ƙarfin rundunonin biyu, watau ridda da Musulmi, ya kasance daidai gwargwado ta yadda babu wani ɓangaren da ya ji zai iya fara tashin hankali mai tsanani. Ziyad ya jira karfafawa kafin ya kai hari kan 'yan tawayen.
A karshen watan Janairun 633 sojojin Muhajir da Ziyad sun hadu a Zafar, babban birnin Hadhramaut, a karkashin umurnin tsohon, kuma sun ci al-Ash'ath, wanda ya koma garin Nujair mai garu.
Kawai bayan wannan yaƙin kuma gawar Ikrimah ta iso. Ƙungiyoyin Musulmai guda uku, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Muhajir, sun ci gaba zuwa Nujair kuma sun kewaye birnin mai garu.
An kama Nujair wani lokaci a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu na shekara ta 633. Tare da shan kashi na Kindah a Nujair na karshe daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin yan ridda sun rushe. Arabiya ta kasance lafiya ga Musulunci.
An yi yaƙin neman zaɓe kuma an kammala shi a shekara ta 11 bayan Hijira. Shekara ta 12 Hijiriyya ta wayi gari a ranar 18 ga Maris, 633, inda Larabawa suka hade a karkashin ikon Halifa a Madina. Wannan yakin shine babban nasarar Abubakar da siyasa da soji, kuma ya kasance cikakkiyar nasara.
Daniel Alolga Akata Pore
Daniel Alolga Akata Pore ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon soja. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tsaron Kasa ta wucin gadi wacce ke mulkin Ghana bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi ranar 31 ga Disamba 1981.
An kama shi tare da wasu da suka hada da Tata Ofosu, editan jaridar June Four Movement The Workers’ Bankers da Kwame Pianim a ranar 23 ga Nuwamban 1982 bayan kama wani bangare na Barikin Gondar, sansanin Burma a wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin da ya bayyana. An ci gaba da tsare shi har zuwa ranar 19 ga watan Yunin 1983, lokacin da shi da wasu suka tsere daga tsare a lokacin wani yunkurin juyin mulki karkashin jagorancin Sajan Abdul Malik da Kofur Carlos Halidu Giwa.
Ya tafi gudun hijira a London, United Kingdom, bayan tserewarsa.
Percy Ames
Percy Ames (an haife shi a shekara ta 1931 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1998) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Percy Allen
Percy Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1895 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1969), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Samuel Azu Crabbe
Samuel Azu Crabbe J.S.C (18 ga Nuwamba 1918 - 15 ga Satumba 2005) ya kasance lauya dan kasar Ghana, lauya kuma lauya. Shi ne Alkalin Alkalan Ghana na biyar tun lokacin da ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta. .
Namijin yadiya
Namijin yadiya shuka ne.
Samuel Azu Crabbe
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Samuel Azu Crabbe a James Town, wani yanki na Accra, babban birnin Ghana. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Accra Academy inda ya kasance babban yaro a 1939, ya kuma yi karatu a Kwalejin Achimota. Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Jami'ar Kwalejin Landan, inda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a 1946. An kira shi zuwa Barikin Ingilishi a 1948. Yayin da yake dalibi, ya kasance mai ƙwazo sosai a cikin wasanni kuma ya kasance kyaftin na ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarami da jami'a., kungiyoyin hockey da na wasan kurket.
Wasanni
Azu Crabbe ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙwazo a cikin wasanni fiye da kwanakin karatunsa. Shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na Ghana daga 1968 zuwa 1969. An sake zabar shi kan wannan matsayi a 1979.
Aiki
Samuel Azu Crabbe ya dawo Ghana bayan samun horo a Birtaniya, inda ya yi aikin lauya da lauya daga 1950 zuwa gaba. Ya zama alkalin Babbar Kotun a 1959 kuma an nada shi alkalin Kotun Koli na Ghana a 1961. Azu Crabbe ya yi wasu ayyuka ban da nauyin shari'arsa. Ya taba zama shugaban Hukumar Kudi ta Kasa a lokacin mulkin National Liberation Council, wanda ya kifar da gwamnatin Nkrumah. A shekarar 1967, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin bincike (hukumar Azu Crabbe) don binciken kadarorin Kwame Nkrumah, tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana. National Redemption Council (NRC) ta nada shi Babban Alkalin Alkalai a shekarar 1973. NRC ita ce gwamnatin soja da ta kifar da gwamnatin Busia a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1972. A shekarar 1977, Kungiyar Lauyoyin Shari’a ta Duniya ta ba shi lambar zinare saboda irin nasarorin da ya samu. An sake shirya NRC cikin Majalisar Soja ta Koli (SMC) a 1975 tare da Janar Acheampong har yanzu a matsayin Shugaban kasa na Ghana. Kungiyar lauyoyin kasar Ghana (GBA) daga baya ta zartar da kuri'ar rashin amincewa da gwamnatin sa. A karkashin matsin lamba daga GBA, SMC ta buga sabon doka, Dokar Sabis (Gyara) Dokar, 1977 (SMCD 101), ta yi murabus daga ofishin Babban Jojin. Wannan doka, wacce ta sanya masa suna musamman, an ƙara ta cikin littattafan dokokin don kawai a kore shi.
Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman
A zamanin Majalisar Tsaron Kasa na wucin gadi (P.N.D.C) na Jerry Rawlings, an sace alkalai uku da wani jami’in soji mai ritaya daga gidajensu a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 1982. An gano gawarwakinsu a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1982 a sansanin sojoji na Bundase, kilomita 50 daga Accra. An kashe su. Dukkanin mutanen hudu sun yanke hukunci kan kararrakin da suka bayar da umarnin sakin mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin daurin shekaru da yawa, a lokacin mulkin Kwamitin Juyin Juya Halin Sojoji (A.F.R.C) wanda shi ma Jerry Rawlings ya jagoranci a 1979. Bayan tsananin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin PNDC, an kafa Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman (SIB) don gudanar da bincike kan kisan. An nada Samuel Azu Crabbe Shugaban Hukumar SIB. Aikinsu ya sa aka bada shawarar a gurfanar da mutane 10. Biyu daga cikinsu, Joachim Amartey Quaye da Alolga Akata-Pore membobin PNDC ne. Na uku, kyaftin din soja mai ritaya, Kojo Tsikata, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman na PNDC kuma Shugaban Tsaron Kasa. A cikin binciken, jaridar Ghanaian Times, wata jaridar mallakar gwamnati, ta gudanar da wani kamfen na ci gaba da tozarta tsarin da kuma membobin SIB. Azu Crabbe da danginsa sun fuskanci manyan dabaru na tsoratarwa, gami da yanke wutar lantarki da yin kira ga 'yarsa, wacce ke Landan (Ingila) a lokacin, suna gaya mata cewa ba da daɗewa ba mahaifinta zai mutu. Da tsayin daka cikin yakinin sa da aikin sa ga al'umma, ya ki yin kunnen kashi da matsin lambar siyasa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan gabatar da Rahoton Ƙarshe, Azu Crabbe da Kyaftin Tsikata sun yi musayar a kafafen watsa labarai na jama'a kan zarge -zargen da ake yi masa na (Crabbes) na haɗin gwiwa da CIA na Amurka. .
Mutuwa
Samuel Azu Crabbe ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2005 a Aburi a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ya bar mata daya, yara biyar da jikoki tara. .
Bayanan kula
"1. Duk da duk wani doka da akasin haka, Mista Justice S. Azu Crabbe, Babban Alkalin A yanzu haka Ghana ta yi ritaya a matsayin Babban Alkalin Alkalai kuma za ta daina zama memba na Alkalan Sabis na Ghana daga ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1977."
"2. A cewar Mista Justice S. Azu Crabbe duk da cewa ya daina zama memba na Ma'aikatar Shari'a, bayan ranar da aka ce za a ba shi damar jin daɗin duk hutun da ya samu kafin waccan ranar, tare da cikakkun kayan tarihi da fa'idodi kuma zai cancanci duk fa'idodin ritaya don wanda da ya cancanta kamar ya yi ritaya bisa radin kansa daga aikin Shari'a kamar Alkalin Alkalai a ranar da aka ce." </li></ol>
Orwin Castel
Orwin Castel (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mauritius wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Langwarrin SC a Ostiraliya. Ya ci wa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Mauritius wasanni 16, kuma ya yi wasa da kungiyoyi a Afirka ta Kudu da Mozambique a lokacin rayuwarsa. A cikin shekarar 2013, ya fita daga ritaya kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara 1 tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Langwarrin SC na Ƙungiyar League ta Jihar Victoria 2, don taimaka musu a ƙoƙarinsu na haɓaka. Abin baƙin cikin shine bai yi wasa da alamar trademark ba a cikin matakai na gaba na aikinsa, duk da haka yana da magoya baya daga kujerunsu tare da tanadin ban mamaki da yawa.
Kudirat Akhigbe
Kudirat Akhigbe (an haife ta a 29 ga Disamba 1981) ƴar tseren Nijeriya ce wadda ta ƙware a tseren mita 400.
Aikin club
Ta lashe lambobin tagulla a gasar relay mita 4 × 400 a wasannin Commonwealth na 2002 da 2006, sannan kuma ta fafata daban-daban a 2002 ba tare da kaiwa wasan karshe ba. A Gasar Afirka ta 2002 ta gama ta biyar a cikin mita 400 kuma ta ci lambar azurfa a gudun mita 4 × 400.
Percy Andrews
Percy Andrews (an haife a shekara ta 1922 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1985), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Kudirat Akhigbe
Aikin club
Mafi kyawun lokacin nata shine 51.60 sakan, wanda aka cimma a watan Yunin 2001 a Seville.
Christiane Chabi-Kao
Christiane Chabi-Kao (an haife ta 30 ga Yuni 1963) ta kasance ce daraktar fim ta Benin kuma marubuciya ce.
Gulbin Maradi
Goulbi de Maradi ko Kogin Maradi ko Kogin Katsina kogi ne a kudu maso tsakiyar Nijar da arewacin tsakiyar Najeriya. Tsakanin tushenta kusa da Katsina a Najeriya, da ƙarshensa a Kogin Rima, Goulbi de Maradi bai taɓa gudana sama da 30 mi daga iyakar Nijar –Najeriya. Kodayake yana da mahimmanci ga noma da kiwo, kuma yana ratsawa ta biranen Niger na Maradi, Guidan Roumdji, da Madarounfa, Goulbi de Maradi kogi ne na zamani kuma yana gudana ne kawai a lokacin damina.
Christiane Chabi-Kao
Tarihin rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Chabi-Kao a Marseille, Faransa a shekarar 1963. Ta halarci Jami'ar Reims Champagne-Ardenne daga 1984 zuwa 1986. A shekarar 1990, Chabi-Kao ya dawo Afirka. Ta fito ne tare da fim dinta na farko, Les enfants esclaves, a cikin 2005, wani shirin fim wanda ke bayani dalla-dalla game da yaran bayi na zamani.
Gwale (Kano)
Gwale Karamar Hukuma ce a Jihar Kano Najeriya. wacce ke tsakanin mafi yawan al'umma da fili a tsakiyar birnin Kano. Hedkwatar ta tana unguwar Gwale ne daura da Unguwar Kofar Na'isa.
Christiane Chabi-Kao
Shirya fim
A 2007, ta shirya fim din Les wanda ba za a iya raba su ba. Ta ba da labarin ’yan’uwan Yawa da Abi, wanda mahaifinsu ke sayarwa ga mai fataucin yara, kuma mahaifiyarsu ta je Ofishin Kare Yara na’ Yan sanda don gano abin da ya faru. Kungiyar UNICEF da gidan Rediyo da Talabijin na Kasar Benin (ORTB) ne suka hada fim din, kuma ya fito a matsayin jerin gajerun fina-finai hudu. Chabi-Kao ta rubuta fim din ne a wani bangare don wayar da kan mutane da kawo karshen fataucin yara. Ta karɓi lambar yabo ta lambar Afirka a bikin Vues d'Afrique a Montreal a 2008, sannan kuma ta karɓi kyautar Rightsancin Dan Adam a bikin Fina-finai da Talabijin na Panafrican na 2009 a Ouagadougou. Bayan da aka sanar da ita game da hana baje kolin kyauta, Chabi-Kao ta shirya nuna fim din ga dalibai 300 na Burkinabe.
Gwale (Kano)
Yana da yanki 18 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar 2006.
Christiane Chabi-Kao
Darekta
A shekarar 2009, ta gaji Monique Mbeke Phoba a matsayin darakta a bikin Lagunimages a Cotonou. A matsayinta na darekta, Chabi-Kao ta taimaka wajen sanya bikin fim mai suna iri ɗaya. Ta yi aiki a bikin tsawon shekaru kafin ta zama darakta, kuma ta samu tallafi daga Kwalejin Deutsche Welle don koyon yadda za a shirya bikin.
Chabi-Kao ta rubuta kuma ta ba da umarnin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin kashi 14 a cikin Les Chenapans a cikin 2013. Tana nuna rayuwa da gwagwarmayar samari biyar 'yan Benin, kuma tana amfani da' yan wasan da ba ƙwararru ba.
Gwale (Kano)
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 700234. Gwale yana da mazauna da yawa, musamman malaman addinin musulunci. An haifi Malam Aminu Kano a Sudawa Quarters, karamar hukumar Gwale da Abdulrauf Lawan Saleh (sarkin Yakin Arewa)
Hafizullah Wali Rahimi
Hafizullah Wali Rahimi shi ne ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Olimpic na kasar Afghanistan a cikin watan Afrilun shekara 2018. Dan kabilar Tajik ne. A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2018, a Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na uku (EGA) a Kabul, an zabi Rahimi ya zama Shugaban kwamitin na wa’adi hudu ta hanyar zabe. Wakilan kwamitin IOC daga kuma kwamitin kula da wasannin Olympic na Asiya (OCA) ne suka lura da zaben, ciki har da Shugaban sashen wasannin na Kasar Asiya, Haider Farman. Rahimi ya gaji Mohammad Zahir Akhbar a matsayin Shugaban kwamitin.
Prior to this, Rahimi was the Food Quality Control Commission member (2013) and Head of Physical Training and Sports Directorate (2017-2018). The President is accompanied by CEO Dad Mohammad Paida Akhtari, secretary general Mohammad Yonus Popalzay, Vice Presidents Bawar Hotak and Mohammad Hashim Karimi, and Vice President for the women's division, Robina Jalali.
Jamie Hector
Jamie Hector (an haifeshi ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, 1975) a birnin Brooklyn, New York, U.S. Jarumi ne.
Sana'a
Hector ya fara aiki nan da nan bayan makarantar sakandare lokacin da ya bincika kamfanin haɗin gwiwar al'umma. Yayin da kuma yake kwaleji yana da ayyuka a cikin nunin talabijin kamar New York Undercover, Watch Watch na uku, Doka &amp; Umarni, Doka &amp; Umarni: Sashin Wadanda ke fama da Musamman, da The Beat. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi rajista a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lee Strasberg da Cibiyar Fina -Finan a Birnin New York.
Hector ya bayyana a cikin fim ɗin da aka Biya a Ciki (2002). Ya danganta ɗan lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin aikinsa ga ɗan gajeren fim ɗin Five Deep Breaths (2003) wanda Seith Mann ya jagoranta. Tare da Hector a cikin rawar da ke jagorantar, Numfashi Mai Ruwa Biyar shine Zaɓin Zaɓuɓɓuka na Cannes, Sundance, Tribeca, da Fim ɗin Fina -Finan IFP; ya ci gaba da tara lambobin yabo 16.
Daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa  shekara ta 2008, Hector ya buga Marlo Stanfield akan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na HBO The Wire, saurayi, mai son zuciya, mai hankali da rashin tausayi na shugaban ƙungiyar Stanfield mai suna a cikin kasuwancin miyagun ƙwayoyi na Baltimore. A cikin shekara ta 2016, Rolling Stone ya ba shi lambar #2 na "40 Babban TV Villains na Duk Lokaci".
Hector ya yi tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Blackout (2007) tare da Melvin Van Peebles da Jeffrey Wright, kuma an nuna shi azaman mai maimaita Benjamin "Knox" Washington a cikin kakar na uku na Jarumai. Hector ya fito a cikin fim <i id="mwPg">Max Payne</i> (2008), inda yake taka rawar Lincoln DeNeuf, maigidan laifi na Haiti. Hector kuma ya fito a cikin fim ɗin talabijin Kamar Wata Rana (2009), yana wasa rapper mai suna Young Eastie, wanda ke ƙoƙarin yin ta ko ta halin kaka. Fim dinsa na gaba shine Night Catches Us (2010), tare da Kerri Washington da Anthony Mackie. Ya ba da sanarwar Emile-A239 (Noble 4) a Halo: Reach.
A cikin 2014, Hector ya fara yin tauraro a cikin jerin Bosch a matsayin Jerry Edgar, jami'in bincike da abokin hulɗar hali Harry Bosch, wanda Titus Welliver ya buga. Hector ya kasance wani ɓangare na jerin taurarin da aka jefa a cikin tseren kakar sa bakwai.
A cikin shekara ta 2017, Hector ya bayyana akan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Sarauniya ta Kudu a matsayin Devon Finch, a cikin ɓangarori shida na kakar 2.
Ƙoƙari
A cikin shekara ta 2007, Hector ya kafa Moving Mountains, Inc., ƙungiyar tushen gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai ba da riba wanda ke ba wa matasa darussan shekara-shekara a wasan kwaikwayo, rawa, murya, da azuzuwan fim.
Borno
Jihar Borno jiha ce dake arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Ta haɗa iyaka da Jihar Yobe daga yamma, Gombe daga kudu maso gabas, Adamawa daga kudu, yayin da iyakarta ta gabas ta haɗa iyaka ta ƙasa da ƙasa da Kamaru, iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta haɗe ne da yankin ƙasar Nijar, sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta haɗe ne da yankin kasar Cadi, ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da ƙasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga Masarautar Borno mai ɗumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake Maiduguri. An ƙirkiri jihar ne a shekarar 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar Jihar Arewa ta Gabas. A farko jihar ta haɗa da yankin Jihar Yobe ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a Shekarar alif 1991.
Jihar Borno ita ce jiha ta biyu 2 a girman ƙasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar Neja. Amma duk da girman jihar, ita ce ta goma Sha daya (11) a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutam akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta alif 2016. A fannin yanayin kasa; semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa da kuma Sudanian savanna ta yamma a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane Mandara Plateau daga yankin kudu maso gabas.
Jihar Borno tana da ƙabilu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su Dghwede, Glavda, Guduf, Laamang, Mafa, da Mandara a tsakiyar yankin; Afade, Yedina (Buduma), da kuma Kanembu daga karshen yankin arewa maso gabas; harshen Waja a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma Kyibaku, Kamwe, Kilba, Margi da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan Kanuri da Shuwa Arab ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Ta fannin addini, mafi yawan mutanen jihar (85%) musulmai ne, da tsirarun kiristoci da mabiya addinan gargajiya da kaso 7% kowanne.
Tun daga ƙarni na bakwai (07), inda aka sani da Jihar Borno ta kasance daga yankin Daular Kanem-Bornu. Daular da ta fito daga yankin kudancin Libya ta yau (Fezzan) har zuwa yankin Cadi har zuwa yankin Jihar Borno ta yau. Bayan karni na 13, an tilasta wa Kanem Bornu matsawa bayan yaƙoƙi da ba suyi nasara ba, inda ta koma Masarautar Borno, kafin ta kara karfi kuma ta mulki yankin har na tsawon shekaru 500. Har sai zuwa karni na 18 (shekara ta 1800) lokacin Jihadin Fulani suka raunata Masarautar Bornu, har masarautar ta fara rage karfi. An kwace mafi yawancin yankin masarautar inda aka hade ta da yankin Jihar Adamawa ta yau a karkashin Daular Halifancin Sokoto. Shekaru 80 bayan haka, Rabih az-Zubayr, wani ƙusan yaki dan kasar Sudan ya mallake Daulana Shekarar kuma ya mulke ta har zuwa karni na Shekarar alif 1900 lokacin da sojojin Faransa suka kashe shi a Yakin Kousséri. Har wayau, turawan mulkin mallaka sunci Masarautar Adamawa da yaƙi, inda Daular Jamus da na Burtaniya suka ci su da yaƙi. Duka yankunan kasar Rabih da kuma Masarautar Adamawa an rabasu tsakanin turawan mulkin mallaka inda sashin Masarautar Borno ta yau ta fada karkashin mulkin Jamus da Burtaniya.
An hade yankin da Burtaniya ke da iko ta Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya wacce daga baya aka hade ta ta zamo Yankin Mulkin Mallaka ta Najeriya, wacce daga baya ta samu 'yanci a Shekarar alif 1960, Najeriya. Yankin da kasar Jamus ke da iko kuwa (yankin dake kusa da iyakar Kamaru ta yau) ta zamo Bornu-na mutanen Jamus a matsayin yankin "German-Kemerunhar zuwa lokacin da sojojin hadin gwiwa suka kai farmaki a yankin a lokacin kamfe na Kamerun a lokacin Yakin duniya ta daya. Inda ke matsayin farfajiyar Jihar Borno daga gabas a yau ta zamo sashin Arewacin Kamaru a karkashin yankin Kamaru ta Burtaniya har zuwa shekarar 1961, a lokacin da wata yarjejeniya ta jawo aka hadeta cikin yankin Najeriya. Daga farko, bayan samun 'yanci, sashin Jihar Borni na daga cikin yankin Jihar Arewa ta Gabas. Bayan an raba Jihar Arewa ta Gabas, an kirkiri Jihar Borno a ranar 3 ga watan Febrerun na Shekarar alif 1976 tare da sauran jihohi guda goma. Shekaru goma sha biyar bayan yi mata jiha, an hade wasu kananan hukumomi daga yammacin jihar don samar da Jihar Yobe. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, a cikin shekara ta 2000, Jihar ta zamo cibiyar kungiyar Boko Haram kuma daga nan ta fara samar da rudani a shekara 2009. A tsakanin shakara ta 2012 zuwa 2015, abin yayi kamari a yankin yayinda kusan akasarin ikon jihar ta koma karkashin kungiyar, hakan yasa kungiyar ta zama mafi munin kungiya a duniya kuma sun sa mutum sama da miliyan sun bar gidajensu da dukiyoyinsu. Bayan munanan hare-hare a cikin jihar a shekara ta 2015 da kuma fada tsakanin kungiyar Boko Haram da na ISWAP, an kore kungiyoyin zuwa cikin Dajin Sambisa da wasu tsiburai da ke yankin Tabkin Chadi a shekara ta 2017; har wayau, rashin zaman lafiya a yankin ya zama ruwan dare yayinda 'yan ta'adda ke kai hare-hare ga sojoji da farar hula baki daya.
A matsayinta na jiha da ta dogara ta wata fuskar da noma da kiwo, tattalin arzikin yankunan karkarar Jihar Borno sun dogara ne akan noma da kiwo kafin soma rikicin Boko Haram, yayinda babban birnin jihar wato Maiduguri take taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci da kuma hada-hada. Amma duk da haka, bayan shekaru da jihar ta sha fama da rashin zaman lafiya, wanda ya kawo cikas ga cigaba kuma ya tilasta wa manoma suka bar kauyukansu don neman tsira, Jihar Borno tana na goma sha uku a jerin cigaban al'umma a kasar, amma tunda an fara shawo kan rikicin a shekara ta 2016, an fara farfado da harkokin cigaba a yankin.
Jihar Borno da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne Maiduguri. Babagana Umara Zulum shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne Usman Mamman Durkwa. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: Yusuf Buratai, Baba Garba, Ali Madu Sheriff, Muhammad Indimi, Abba Kyari, Mohammed Ali Ndume da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu.
Tarihi
Mutanen Kanuri sune kabilar da tafi karfi a Jihar Borno, bayansu akwai kabilu kamar Lapang, Babur/Bura da Marghi wanda ake samu a yankin kudancin jihar. Kabilar Shuwa Arab mafi akasarinsu sun samo asaline daga Larabawa. Sarakunan tsohuwar yankin Daular Kanem-Bornu sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a siyasan wannan yankin na kusan shekaru 1000.
Masarautar Kanemi ta yanzu amshe ikon Masarautar Borno a farkon karni na 19 bayan yakin Jihadin Fulani na Shehu Usman Dan Fodiyo. Rabih az-Zubayr ya mulke ta a Shekarar 1893. Burtaniya, Faransa da Jamus sun kai farmaki a yankin a farkon karni na 20. Acikin shekarar 1902 ne, Burtaniya ta sanya jihar cikin Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya, sannan a Shekarar 1907, suka kafa babban birnin a Maiduguri, wacce ta tsaya matsayin babban birinin jihar har yau.
Bayan samun 'yancin Najeriya a Shekarar 1960, Jihar Borno ta kasance kasa mai 'yancin kai har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa jihohi 12 a Shekarar 1967. Sabon tsarin kananan hukumomi na shekarar 1976, ya rage wa sarakuna karfin iko a masarautar sannan a lokacin da Najeriya ta dawo mulkin farar hula a Shekarar 1979, karfin mulki sarakuna sun koma a fannin al'adu da gargajiya ne kawai. An zabi Mala Kachalla a matsayin gwamnan jihar a shekarar 1999, a karkashin jam'iyyar APP (All Peoples Party), wacce daga baya ta koma ANPP (All Nigeria People's Party). Sannan a watan Aprelun 2003 ne aka zabi Ali Modu Sheriff a matsayin gwamnan Jihar Borno.
Rikicin Boko Haram ya soma ne a shekara ta 2009, tare da Jihar Borno a matsayin yankin da abu yafi shafa. A ranar 14 ga Watan Mayun shekara ta 2013 ne, Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya sanar cewa an sanya takunkumi a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, wanda ya hada da Jihar Borno da makwabtanta jihohin Adamawa da Yobe. Wannan ya faru ne bayan rikici tsakanin 'yan Boko Haram da sojojin Najeriya ya jawo mutuwar rayukan mutum 200 a yankin birnin Baga. Wani mai magana daga sojojin Najeriya ya sanar cewa zasu cigaba da kai farmaki har sai sunga bayan ta'addanci a kowanne a sashe a Najeriiya.
Acikin watan Yuli shekarar 2014 ne, gwamna Kashim Shettima ya sanar cewa, "an kashe malamai 176 kuma an lalata makarantu fiye da 900 tuun fara rikicin a shekara ta 2011. An kulle mafi yawancin makarantun Jihar Borno bayan garkuwa da akayi da dalibai mata daga Chibok a watan Aprelun shekarar 2014.
Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno
Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da kananan hukumomi guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:
Bugu da kari akwai gundumomin masarautu guda takwa a jihar (Borno, Damboa, Dikwa, Biu, Askira, Gwoza, Shani da kuma masarautar Uba). Wanda suke baiwa kananan hukumomi shawarwari na al'adu da gargajiya.
Harsuna
Harsunan da ake amfani dasu a Jihar dangane da kananan hukumominsu sun hada da:
Sauran yarukun Jihar sune: Lala-Roba, Tarjumo, Yedina, da kuma Tedaga.
Addinai
Mafi yawancin mutanen Jihar Borno musulmai ne, tare da tsirarun mabiya addini kirista da waninsu. Ana amfani da shari'ar musulunci a harkokin cigaba, zamantakewa, addini da dai sauransu.
Masana'antu
Masana'antu a jihar Borno nada yawa, wasu daga ciki sun gada da:
Ilimi
Jihar Borno nada cibiyoyin ilimi ma bam-banta, wadannan sun hada da:
Ma'adinai
Jihar Borno nada tarin albarkatun kasa da ma'adinai masu tarin yawa, sawu daga cikinsu sub hada da:
Shahararrun Mutane
Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini [[Sheikh Abba Aji]
Edith Covensky
Sana'ar sana'a
Tun shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai Covensky tana koyar da Ibrananci da Nazarin Isra'ila a Jami'ar Jihar Wayne a Detroit, Michigan.
Ita memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Farfesa na Ibrananci, da kuma Ƙungiyar Marubuta Ibraniyawa a Isra'ila ; editan Pseifas, Jarida na adabi na Isra'ila da aka sadaukar don waƙar gargajiya da na Ibrananci; kuma memba na Associationungiyar Alexander Dumas Uba, wanda ke cikin Paris, Faransa.
Covensky ta fara rubuta waƙar Ibrananci a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da daya, inda ta buga waƙarta ta farko "Ƙananan Albarka" (Ibrananci: "Al Hassadim Ktanim") a cikin Bitzaron, wata fitacciyar mujallar adabi da Jami'ar New York ta fitar, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu. Ta buga littafan kasidu guda talatin da hudu har yau. An buga wakokinta guda ɗaya a Isra'ila, Kanada, da Amurka.
Farfesan Faransa Michael Giordano, ta gabatar da waƙarta a cikin juzu'i A Farko (Ibrananci: Breeah; Faransanci: Genese), Gvanim, Tel-Aviv, 2017. Jeffrey L. Covensky ta gabatar da Rayuwa a matsayin Almara (Gvanim, 2017. ) An buga sigar Ibrananci a cikin Pseifas, 2017.
Amsa mai mahimmanci
Sharuɗɗan waƙar Covensky ta kasance batun juzu'in Ƙarƙashin Silky Sky: The Symbolist Poetry of Edith Covensky, wanda masani kuma mai sukar adabi  ta rubuta. . ta kwatanta aikinta a cikin bita na 1996 a matsayin "waƙar waƙa", yana yaba mata don "ƙaddarar daɗaɗɗa" a cikin "haɗawa, jigo, da kuma zane-zane". A cikin bita na shekara ta dubu biyu da goma Sha biyu ta bayyana aikinta a matsayin "waƙar metaphysical". ta kwatanta shi da aikin masu zane-zane masu ban sha'awa, wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi daga nisa daidai don a gani sosai.
Kevin Chan Yu-Tin
Kevin Dean Chan-Yu-Tin (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 1990) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mauritius wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Chan ya shiga cikin matakin matasa a Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta U-17 ta Kanada a 2006 CFU Youth Cup. Ya kuma yi bayyana a Quebec provincial side, yayi wasa a gasar ta ƙasa da ƙasa.
Chan-Yu-Tin ya cancanci buga wasa a Mauritius ta hannun iyayensa. A watan Afrilun 2016, Chan ya samu kira zuwa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Mauritius domin buga wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2017 da Ghana, inda suka bayyana a matsayin ɗan wasan canji. Ya ƙara bayyanuwa sau biyu, gami da farawa a wasa ɗaya a cikin shekarar 2016 COSAFA Cup.
Siboniso Conco
Siboniso Conco (an haife shi 2 ga Maris ɗin 1996), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a Maritzburg United. Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2019.
Manazarta
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Peter Anderson (1932)
Peter Anderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1932) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Peter Allen
Peter Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta alif dari tara da arba'in da shida 1946A.C) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Rabbani (Sufism)
A masu zumunci, a rabbani( رَبَّانِيّ  ;  'Mutum mai tsoron Allah'), ko ribi, wassil ne wanda yake haɗe da Allah. .
Gabatarwa
An ambaci kalmar rabbani ko ribbi a cikin Alqurani zuwa Āyates da yawa, kamar:
Halaye
Rabbani yana da halaye da dama da Alqurani ya ambata, kamar haka:
Emily Sartain
Emily Sartain (Maris 17,1841 - Yuni 17,1927) yar Amurka ce mai zane da zane.Ita ce mace ta farko a Turai da Amurka da ta fara aikin zane-zane na mezzoint,kuma mace daya tilo da ta samu lambar zinare a bikin baje kolin duniya na 1876 a Philadelphia.Sartain ya zama mashahurin malamin fasaha na ƙasa kuma shine darektan Makarantar Tsara ta Philadelphia na Mata daga 1866 zuwa 1920. Mahaifinta, John Sartain,da 'yan'uwanta uku, William,Henry da Samuel sun kasance masu fasaha. Kafin ta shiga Kwalejin Ilimin Fasaha ta Pennsylvania kuma ta yi karatu a ƙasashen waje,mahaifinta ya kai ta babban yawon shakatawa na Turai.Ta taimaka wajen samo Ƙungiyar Ƙarni na Sabuwar Ƙarni don mata masu aiki da ƙwararrun mata,da ƙwararrun kulake na fasaha na mata,The Plastic Club da The Three Arts Club.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Emily Sartain a Philadelphia,Pennsylvania a ranar 17 ga Maris,1841. Ita ce ta biyar cikin yara takwasna babban firinta na Philadelphia kuma mawallafin Mujallar Sartain John Sartainda Susannah Longmate Swaine Sartain.
Louvre; Hotunan Renaissance na Italiya; da masu fasaha kamar Dante da mai zane Elena Perfetti. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Venice don ziyartar William Dean Howells da matarsa Elinor Mead Howells, wanda ya kasance mai zane. Sartain ta yanke shawarar a cikin tafiyar tafiya cewa tana so ta zama mai fasaha. A cikin tafiye-tafiyensu Sartains sun sami labarin cewa William Sartain ya shiga cikin yakin basasa (1861-1865) kuma daga baya cikin gaggawa ya koma Amurka lokacin da John da Emily suka sami labarin cewa Sojojin Amurka na Confederate sun ketare zuwa Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, wanda shine. 158 mil yamma da Philadelphia.
Djermakoy
Har yanzu ana amfani da taken, kuma Djermakoy na Dosso ya kasance mai tasiri a cikin Nijar bayan samun 'yanci. Djermakoye Issoufou Seydou ya taka rawar gani a siyasar Nijar a lokacin samun 'yanci a matsayin wanda ya kafa PPN, sannan daga baya ya zama jam'iyyun UNIS, kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasa da Ministan Shari'a daga Disamban shekarar 1958-Oktoba 1959, mukamai daban-daban na minista daga shekarata 1961- 1965, Jakadan Nijar a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma rubuce rubuce uku a matsayin Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Shugaban siyasa na wannan zamani Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye, memba ne na masarautar Djerma, shi ma yana da taken Djermakoye.
Dambatta
Danbatta (ko Dambatta ko Damrta ) karamar hukuma ce a jihar Kano, Najeriya. Tana da nisan mil 49 daga arewacin birnin Kano a kan iyakar Arewa da jihar Kano da jihar Jigawa. Tana da hedikwata a garin Danbatta, dake kan babbar hanyar A2.
Yana da kusan yanki 732 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar shekarar 2006. Ta yi iyaka da arewa da gabas da kananan hukumomin Kazaure da Babura na jihar Jigawa, sannan daga kudu da yamma ta yi iyaka da kananan hukumomin Minjibir da Makoda na jihar Kano.
Garin shine wurin Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta Audu Bako (ABCOA) da Makarantar Ungozoma ta Jihar Kano. Sannan gida ne na shiyya ta uku na hukumar kula da asibitocin jihar Kano (HMB), ofishin shiyya na ma’aikatar ilimi ta jihar Kano (MOE), kantin magani na ma’aikatar lafiya ta jihar Kano (MOH), ofishin shiyya na aikin gona na jihar Kano. da Hukumar Raya Karkara (KNARDA) da Ofishin Shiyya na Hukumar Injiniya da Gine-gine ta Jihar Kano (WRECA).
Peter Anderson (1949)
Peter Anderson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kwando ta Maza ta Tunisia ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 20
Ƙungiyar kwallon kwando ta maza ta Tunisia ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ( منتخب تونس تحت 20 سنة لكرة السلة للرجال  ), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage ko The Carthage Eagles), Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya (FTBB) ke tafiyar da ita. ( الاتحاد التونسي لكرة السلة  ) Tana wakiltar ƙasar a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ƙasa da 21 da 20 (ƙasa da shekaru 20).
Record ɗin gasar
Champions  Runners-up   Third place   Fourth place
Yakin Anglo-Aro
Yakin Anglo-Aro (1901-1902) rikici ne tsakanin kungiyar Aro Confederacy na Gabashin Najeriya a yau, da Daular Burtaniya. Yakin dai ya fara ne bayan karuwar fargaba tsakanin shugabannin Aro da turawan Ingila bayan shafe tsawon shekaru na tattaunawa ba tare da an samun maslaha ba.
Dalilin yakin
Kungiyar Aro Confederacy, wacce ikonta ya mamaye yankin Gabashin Najeriya da kewaye, an kalubalancita a cikin shekarun karshe na karni na 19 ta hanyar kara shigar Turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya a cikin yankin. Mutanen Aro da kawayensu sun bijirewa shigar da Burtaniya take masu saboda wasu 'yan dalilai da suka hada da tattalin arziki, siyasa da addini.
Ken Harnden
Kenneth “Ken” Harnden (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Maris 1973 a Salisbury – a yanzu Harare ) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Zimbabwe kuma tsohon ɗan wasan tsere wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 400.
Mafi kyawun lokacin sa shine 48.05 seconds, wanda aka samu a watan Yuli 1998 a Paris. Tare da Tawanda Chiwira, Phillip Mukomana da Savieri Ngidhi yana rike da tarihin Zimbabwe a tseren mita 4 x 400 da mintuna 3:00.79, wanda aka samu a lokacin zafi a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1997 a Athens. Harnden kuma ya fafata a Zimbabwe a wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarun 1996 da 2000.
Yakin Anglo-Aro
Balaguron Mutanen Aro
Sir Ralph Moor da Royal Niger Company sun shirya kai hari ga mutanen Aro da Ibini Ukpabi oracle tun a watan Satumba na 1899 amma saboda rashin isassun kayan aiki, an jinkirta har zuwa Nuwamban 1901. A ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba, Lt. Col. Arthur Forbes Montanaro ya jagoranci hafsoshi 87, sojoji 1,550 da motoci 2,100 a hanyaoyi hudu wanda suka nufi Arochukwu ta Oguta, Akwete, Unwana da Itu a wani gangamin yaki ga ‘yan tawaye. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, sojojin Aro sun yi tsayin daka da duk wani runduna, duk da cewa ba su da makamai na zamani. Sai dai kuma an kama Arochukwu a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba bayan shafe kwanaki hudu ana gwabza kazamin fada a cikin birni da kewaye. A dalilin haka ne aka ce an tarwatsa wurin ibadar Ibini Ukpabi. An ci gaba da gwabza fada tsakanin sojojin Burtaniya da na Aro a daukakin yankin har zuwa lokacin bazara na shekarar 1902 lokacin da aka ci galaba a kan sojojin Aro a babban yakin karshe na Bende. Mamaye Aro ta zo karshe bayan makonni uku.
Sakamakon yakin
An kama wasu daga cikin shugabannin Aro, kamar Okoro Toti, an gurfanar da su gaban kotu, aka kuma rataye su. Karfin ikon da kungiyar Daular Aro ke rike da shi yayi gaggawar zaizayewa kuma Eze Kanu Okoro (sarkin Arochukwu), ya buya amma daga baya aka kama shi. Duk da cewa rinjayen Aro ya rushe a watan Maris na 1902, yawancin mutanen Aro sun shiga yakin neman 'yanci akan Birtaniya a yankin kamar a Afikpo (1902-1903), Ezza (1905), da sauran yankunan da mutanen Aro ke da rinjaye. Cin Aro da yaki ya taimaka wa Birtaniyya wajen bude kofar shiga garin, amma tsananin adawa da shigar Turawan mulkin mallaka kasar Inyamurai na nan a fili bai kare ba. A 'yan shekarun da suka biyo baya, Turawan mulkin mallaka sun sha fama da tashe-tashen hankula da yaƙe-yaƙe da dama a sassa daban-daban na ƙasar Inyamurai kamar Rikicin Nri (1905-1911), Yaƙin Ekumeku (1883-1914), Yaƙin Matan Igbo (1929), da dai sauransu.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Lake Darby yanki ne da ba a haɗa shi da shi ba kuma wurin ƙidayar jama'a a cikin gundumar Franklin, Ohio, Amurka, wanda ke galibi a cikin Garin Prairie kuma wani ɓangare a cikin Garin Brown. An fi sani da shi a tsakanin mazauna gida da Darby Estates, wanda kuma shine sunan tsohuwar ci gaban gidaje a can, tare da sabon ci gaba da ake kira "West Point". Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, CDP tana da yawan jama'a 4,592, sama da 3,727 a ƙidayar 2000.
Sherif Ashraf
Sherif Ashraf Hamid Oqila ( شريف أشرف حامد عقيلة  ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1987) shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa ta kasar Masar da ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba. An kuma san shi a matsayin mai burin cin kwallaye kuma sananne ne ga ƙwarewar saiti.
Lake Darby, Ohio
Geography
Lake Darby yana yammacin gundumar Franklin a39.96167°N, -83.23306°W (39.961630, -83.233059). Yawancin al'ummar suna cikin Garin Prairie, tare da sassa biyu sun shimfiɗa arewa zuwa Garin Brown. Big Darby Creek, wani yanki na Kogin Scioto, shine iyakar yammacin CDP da kuma layin Franklin County/ Madison County. Ƙauyen West Jefferson yana kwance kai tsaye ƙetare rafin daga tafkin Darby.