cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Filin shakatawa na Virunga
Rikicin mai ɗauke da makamai
Tun farkon 1990s, hargitsin siyasa ya mamaye yankin mai kariya a yankin Manyan Tabkuna na Afirka. Bayan kisan kiyashin Ruwanda, dubban 'yan gudun hijira sun tsere zuwa yankin Kivu, kuma kasancewar sojoji sun karu. Yaƙe-yaƙe na Kongo na Farko da na biyu sun ƙara dagula yankin. Masu sintiri na hana farauta a cikin wurin shakatawar, kuma an kashe ma’aikatan gandun dajin da namun daji. Kimanin 'yan gudun hijira 850,000 ne suka zauna a kewayen gandun dajin na kasar a shekarar 1994. Har zuwa kusan mutane 40,000 ke shiga wurin shakatawar a kowace rana domin neman itacen girki da abinci, kuma sun yi dazuka manyan wurare. A cikin 1994, Virunga National Park ya shiga cikin Jerin abubuwan tarihi na Duniya cikin Hadari.
Bayan yakin Congo na biyu, an ci gaba da arangama tsakanin ma’aikatan shakatawa da kungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye; An kashe ma'aikatan shakatawa 80 tsakanin 1996 da 2003. Kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da dama dauke da makamai suna aiki a wurin shakatawar, ciki har da Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda da National Congress for Defence of People (FDLR). Latter ya mallaki sashen Mikeno na Gandun dajin na Virunga tsakanin Disamba 2006 da Janairun 2009.
A shekarar 2005, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EC) ta ba da shawarar hadin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu tsakanin gwamnatin kasar da kungiyar Burtaniya da ba ta gwamnati ba da Asusun Kula da Afirka. Organizationungiyar ta ƙarshe tana da alhakin kula da shakatawa tun 2010; kimanin kashi 80% na farashin gudanarwa EC ke tallafawa. Yunkurin kare wurin shakatawa ya kasance mai karfin soja a cikin shekaru masu zuwa don hana kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye masu dauke da makamai da mafarauta aiki daga cikin wurin shakatawar. An bai wa ma'aikatan Park horo da kayan aiki masu inganci, kuma suna aiki tare da sojoji da jami'an tsaro na jihar.
Wadannan dabarun, wadanda aka soki a matsayin "sanya karfin soji na kiyayewa", ana zargin sa da kara tashin hankali da fatarar da 'yan asalin yankin ke fuskanta. An tilasta wa al'ummomi, kamar Mbuti, wadanda a baya suka dogara da filayen da aka hada su a wurin shakatawa don abinci da matsuguni, ko kuma fuskantar barazanar kamawa ko kashe su daga masu gadin wurin da ke dauke da makamai.
Ana zargin ƙara yawan militan ta'addancin kiyaye muhalli da rura wutar tattara makamai na mayaƙan. Mazauna a cikin gandun dajin, walau 'yan ƙasa ko' yan gudun hijira, sun dogara ga noma, farauta, kamun kifi, sare bishiyoyi da samar da gawayi don rayuwarsu, duk ayyukan da aka hana. Al’umar yankin ba su da inda za su juya don tsaro, kuma sun dogara ne da kariya ga kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai, wadanda ake karbar kudaden daga ayyukan da aka hana. Dangane da rahoton 2010 na Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kashi 80% na gawayin da garin Goma ya cinye an samo shi ne daga wurin shakatawar, wanda ke wakiltar darajar dalar Amurka miliyan 28-30 a shekara. Dukkanin jami'an tsaron Jiha da irin wadannan kungiyoyin suma suna zuwa fashi da makami da kuma satar mutane don samun kudin shiga.
Oƙarin kiyaye muhalli ya sami sakamako masu saɓani, misali lokacin da gonaki suka lalace a cikin Kibirizi, kuma aka tura sojoji da masu gadin wurin yin sintiri, mutane sun yi ƙaura sosai a cikin wurin shakatawar zuwa ƙasar da FDLR ke sarrafawa, inda za su iya yin hayar ƙananan filaye na ƙasar. Al'ummomin yankin sun inganta mummunan ra'ayi game da ma'aikatan gandun daji da sojoji. Rikici ya faru ne a shekarar 2015 lokacin da wata kungiyar Mai-Mai ta yankin Binza (arewacin Bwisha) ta yi yunƙurin dawo da ikon yankin, da nufin sake shigar da ayyukan kamun kifi tare da barin jama'a su koma, inda suka kashe wani mai gadin dajin da sojoji 11-15.
A cikin watan Afrilu na 2020 aƙalla masu gadin shakatawa 12 ne wasu mayaƙa suka kashe wani ayarin fararen hula. Bugu da kari a cikin watan Janairun 2021, wasu mutane dauke da makamai sun kashe akalla masu gadi shida tare da jikkata wasu da dama a wani kwanton bauna a gandun dajin.
Labarin kasa
Filin shakatawa na Virunga yana cikin Congo - yankin kogin Nilu. Yankinsa na arewa ya mamaye wani yanki na tafkin Semliki, da kuma savanna da kuma gandun daji na Kyautar Albertine. A tsayi, wannan sashin ya fito ne daga 680 m (2,230 ft) a kwarin Puemba zuwa mafi ƙwanƙolin Dutsen Stanley a 5,109 m (16,762 ft) a tsakanin kilomita 30 (19 mi). Babban filin shakatawa na ƙasa ya ƙunshi kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tafkin Edward har zuwa iyakar duniya da Uganda ta gabas. Kunkuntar corridor mai tsawon kilomita 3-5 (1.9-3.1 mi) daga gefen yamma da tabkin ya hada bangarorin arewaci da kudanci na filin shakatawa na kasa. Yankin kudu ya fadada zuwa gabar Tafkin Kivu kuma ya hada da tsaunukan Nyamulagira, Nyiragongo da Mikeno tare da gandun dajin tsaunuka a kan gangarensu.
Yankin arewacin na Filin shakatawa na Virunga ya haɗu da Semuliki na Uganda da Filin shakatawa na Duwatsun Rwenzori, da ɓangaren tsakiya tare da Filin shakatawa na Sarauniya Elizabeth. Bangaren kudu ya yi iyaka da Filin shakatawa na Volcanoes na Ruwanda.
Yanayi
Yanayin da ke cikin Albertine Rift ya rinjayi motsi na Yankin Haɓakawa Tsakanin Tsakiya da El Niño - Kudancin Oscillation. Maris zuwa tsakiyar Mayu da Satumba zuwa Nuwamba sune manyan damuna. Ruwan sama na kusan wata-wata a cikin savanna a kewayen Tafkin Edward shine 30-40 mm (1.2-1.6 a cikin); wannan shine yanki mafi bushewa na shimfidar wuri. Yankin arewa yana karɓar ruwan sama na wata-wata wanda yakai 220 mm (8.7 in), kuma yankin kudu yakai 160 mm (6.3 in). Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a tsawan ƙasa ya bambanta daga 23-28°C (73-82°F), kuma a tsawan tsawa daga 16-24°C (61-75°F), da wuya ya sauka ƙasa da 14°C (57°F).
Shuke-shuke
Furen Filin shakatawa na Virunga ya kunshi nau'ikan shuka 2,077, gami da nau'ikan bishiyoyi 264 da kuma shuke-shuke 230 wadanda ke dauke da Kyautar Albertine. Filayen Filin shakatawa na Virunga sun mamaye yankunan dausayi da filaye tare da papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus), hadadden flatsedge (C. articulatus), reed gama gari (Phragmites mauritanica), sacaton ciyawa (Sporobolus consimilis), ambatch (Aeschynomene elaphroxylon), conkerberry ( Carissa spinarum), ƙaya mai ƙaiƙayi (Vachellia sieberiana) da 'ya'yan itace kowai (Coccinia grandis). An sami ragowar dicots kamar su caper na Afirka (Capparis tomentosa), jinsunan Maerua, cucurbits na daji da dare a cikin ƙwallan dusar ƙafa na giwayen Afirka (Loxodonta) waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa ga watsa iri a cikin ciyawar.
Gandun dajin da ke tsakanin 1,800 da 2,800 m (5,900 da 9,200 ft) a yankin kudanci ya mamaye Ficalhoa laurifolia da Podocarpus milanjianus tare da har zuwa 25 m (82 ft) manyan bishiyoyi. Bamboo mai tsayi na Afirka (Yushania alpina) yana girma a tsawan 2,300-2,600 m (7,500-8,500 ft). Ciyawar da ke sama da mita 2,600 (kafa 8,500) ta kasance tare da babban itacen Afirka (Hagenia abyssinica) wanda ya kai har 3,000 m (9,800 ft). Bishiyar bishiyoyi (Erica arborea), heather da mosses sun rufe gangaren danshi har zuwa 3,700 m (12,100 ft) tsawo. Jinsunan Senecio da Lobelia suna girma a sararin samaniya kuma suna samun tsayi har zuwa 8 m (26 ft).
Dabbobi
Dabbobin Filin shakatawa na Virunga sun hada da dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 196, nau'in tsuntsaye 706, dabbobi masu rarrafe 109 da kuma 65 amphibians daga shekarar 2012.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Primates da ke cikin gandun dajin sun hada da gorilla (G. b. Beringei), chimpanzee na kowa (Pan troglodytes), biri mai zinare, biri mai wutsiya (Cercopithecus ascanius), biri biri na Dent (C. denti), biri mai shudi (C. mitis), biri na Hamlyn (C. hamlyni), biri na De Brazza (C. neglectus), redbus colobus na tsakiyar Afirka (Procolobus foai), mantled guereza (Colobus guereza), dabbar zaitun (Papio anubis) da mangabey mai kunshi mai ruwan toka (Lophocebus albigena).
Giwar daji ta Afirka (Loxodonta africana), hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) da baffa na Afirka (Syncerus caffer) suna zaune a tsakiyar filin shakatawa na ƙasar. Okapi (Okapia johnstoni), blue duiker (Philantomba monticola), bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis), Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi), duiker mai goyon bayan rawaya (C. silvicultor), chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus), jan kogin hog (Potamocer porcus), aardvark (Orycteropus afer) da bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) an rubuta su a yankin arewa a shekarar 2008. Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus) da katuwar hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni) suna cikin yankin kudu. Dukkanin saman (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) zuwa kudu na tafkin Edward a yankin Ishasha Flats, kuma suna tsallaka kan iyaka zuwa Uganda. Sauran wadanda basu gabatar ba sun hada da kobub na kasar Uganda (Kobus kob thomasi), bututun ruwa (K. ellipsiprymnus), da kuma guguwar da aka saba (Phacochoerus africanus).
Filin shakatawa na Virunga tare da kusa da Filin shakatawa na Sarauniya Elizabeth sun kafa ''ungiyar Kula da Zaki'. Ana ɗaukar yankin a matsayin zaki mai ƙarfi (Panthera leo) matattara, idan aka hana farauta kuma nau'ikan dabbobi suka farfaɗo. A bangaren arewacin filin shakatawa na kasar, damisa ta Afirka (P. pardus pardus), marsh mongoose (Atilax paludinosus), katuwar pangolin (Smutsia gigantea), pangolin bishiya (Phataginus tricuspis), porcupine da aka kafa (Hystrix cristata), Lord Derby's scaly-tailed (Anomalurus derbianus), Boehm's squirrel bush (Paraxerus boehmi), bishiyar yamma hyrax (Dendrohyrax dorsalis), Emin's pouched rat (Cricetomys emini) da kuma giwa giwa shrew (Rhynchocyon cirnei) an rubuta su yayin binciken a cikin 2008.
Tsuntsaye
Daga cikin tsuntsayen Kyautar Albertine, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori batis, Arbin ta ƙasa robin, ja-aledhe alethe, Kivu ƙasa thrush, collared apalis, dutse masked apalis, dusky crimson-reshe, Shelley ta crimsonwing, ja-fuskantar woodland warbler, stripe-breasted tit, tsuntsu mai shuɗi, shuɗar rana, Rwenzori mai ɗaukar hoto mai ruɓi biyu, kyakkyawan spurfowl da masaka mai saƙo a cikin yankin kudanci na Virunga National Park a yayin binciken a 2004. Tsuntsayen da ba su da wata cuta sun hada da gaggafa ta Wahlberg, goshawk na Afirka, shaƙatawa na Afirka, dakar dawa, da ungulu, da ungulu, da hadeda ibis, da farar hula mai launin toka, da fararen fata da fari da fari, da turaco mai baƙar fata, da tattabara zaitun na Afirka, kurciya da tattaba, kurciya mai launin shuɗi, ja mai ido, launin akuya mai ruwan goro, cukoo mai jan kirji, zaitun mai doguwar wutsiya, ƙwanƙolin doya mai ƙoshin lafiya, Klaas's cuckoo, Diederik cuckoo, coucal mai shuɗi, Narina trogon, farar hular itace mai farin kai, hankaka mai tsananin wuya, mai fararen wutsi mai farin ciki, mai farautar aljanna na Afirka, mai fararen ido mai fararen fata, mai farauta mai dusar kankara ta Afirka, mai farin fari mai launin shudi, mai tsaunin dutse, mai linzami mai yalwar fari, mai cin kirfa-mai cin kirji, launin toka mai ruwan toka, gidan cinikayya mai launin rawaya, tinkerbird ta yamma, tinkerbird mai tsamiya mai launin rawaya, katako mai kaduna, bishiyar bishiyar zaitun, fika-fikan baƙar fata, haɗiyar Angolan, Alpine swift, dutsen korebul, mai launin rawaya mai raɗaɗi, bulbul na gama-gari, robin mai farin-gani, ƙasan Archer, farin-browed robin-chat, dutse dutse, rufous thrush, African thrush, zaitun thrush, grassland pipit, kirfa bracken warbler, baki-fuska rufous warbler, dutse rawaya warbler, ruwan kasa woodland warbler, kore sandpiper, Chubb's cisticola, banded bandia, chestnut- apalis mai kumburi, camaroptera mai tallafi mai launin toka, crombec mai farin fari, ido mai duhu mai duhu, chinspot batis, tsaunin illadopsis, illadopsis mai ruwan toka, sunfara kan zaitun, sunbird na ruwan tagulla, kantunan malachite sunnantare, hadewar rana mai hade, kanwar fari mai canzawa, mai launin fari-fari, Mackinnon's shrike, Doherty's bushshrike, Lühder's bushshrike, arewa puffback, dutsen sooty boubou, wurare masu zafi boubou, kunkuntar-wutsiya tauraruwa, Sharpe's starling, baglafecht weaver, black bishop, fur-head negrofinch, c ommon waxbill, man shafawa mai kai mai duhu, mannikin tagulla, fari da fari mannikin, me ya sa pin-tailed me ya sa, citril na Afirka, mai ruwa mai kwararar ruwa da kuma ruwan sanyi mai yawa.
Kungiyoyin kabilu
Kungiyoyin kabilu da ke zaune a kewayen Filin shakatawa na Virunga sun hada da:
Yada labarai
Takaddun fim ɗin Virunga ya ba da rahoton aikin masu gadin gandun dajin na Virunga da ayyukan kamfanin mai na Burtaniya Soco International a cikin dajin.
Dinare na Libya
Dinar ( دينار  ( Arabic pronunciation: [diːˈnɑːr] ); alamar : LD a cikin Latin, ل.د a cikin Larabci ; code : LYD ) kudin kasar Libya ne na hukuma. An raba dinari zuwa dirhami 1,000 ( درهم ). Babban Bankin Libya ne ya ba da shi, wanda kuma ke kula da tsarin banki kuma yana kula da bashi.
Tarihi
An gabatar da shi a cikin Satumba 1971 kuma ya maye gurbin fam a daidai. An danganta kuɗin zuwa haƙƙin zane na musamman akan ƙimar 2.80 SDRs akan dinari.
A cikin 1972, an kafa bankin waje na Larabawa na Libya don tuntuɓar zuba jari a ketare.
A cikin Fabrairun 1973, Dinaren ya kasance daidai da dalar Amurka akan 0.29679 dinari a kowace dala (LD). 1 = US$3.37), wanda aka kiyaye har zuwa 1986. An canza peg zuwa haƙƙin zane na musamman a ranar 18 ga Maris 1986, tare da dinari 1 = 2.80 SDRs. A ranar 1 ga Mayu 1986, an ba da izinin dinari don kasuwanci a cikin kewayon 7.5% na 2.80 SDRs. An faɗaɗa wannan kewayon sau da yawa.
A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, an rage darajar dinari zuwa US$1 = LD 4.48 don duk ma'amaloli da ke biyo bayan haɗewar kuɗin musanya, tare da rufe gibin da ke tsakanin farashin canji na hukuma da kasuwar baƙar fata.
Tsabar kudi
Har zuwa 1975, tsofaffin tsabar kudi da aka ƙididdige su a milliemes (daidai da dirham) suna yaduwa. A cikin 1975, an ƙaddamar da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1 Da., 5 Dhs., 10 Dhs., 20 Daga, 50 DHs kuma 100 DHs wanda ke dauke da rigar makamai na Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Larabawa. Wadannan sun biyo baya a cikin 1979 da jerin tsabar kudi na biyu, a cikin ƙungiyoyi iri ɗaya, waɗanda ke ɗauke da zane na mahayin doki a madadin makamai. LD    An bayar tsabar kudi a cikin 2001 da 2004, bi da bi. A cikin 2009, sabbin 50 dhs., 100 dhs., LD    An ba da kudi. 1 dh., 5 ku dhs., 10 dhs, da 20 dhs ku. tsabar kudi ba kasafai ake amfani da su azaman raka'a na musaya ba. Duk da haka, har yanzu suna riƙe matsayinsu na ɗan takara na doka.
Takardun kuɗi
A cikin 1971, an gabatar da takardun banki a cikin ƙungiyoyin LD   LD   LD 1, LD 5 da LD 10. A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1980, an ba da sabbin takardun banki don LD 5 da LD Ƙungiyoyi 10 (daraja, a lokacin, £ 7 & nbsp;  stg da £14 stg, ko dalar Amurka 16 da dalar Amurka 32) da kuma ‘yan kasar Libya an ba su damar yin musayar bayanan da suke da su a bankunan babban bankin kasar mako guda, bayan haka tsohon LD. 5 da LD Bayanan kula guda 10 ba za su yi amfani ba. Mutanen da ke yin musayar, duk da haka, an sanar da su cewa LD kawai 1,000 sabon bayanin kula za a ba da izini ga kowane abokin ciniki, wani yunƙuri wanda "ya kawar da tanadin masu matsakaicin matsakaici da kuma kuɗin da aka tara na ƴan kasuwa baƙar fata" kuma "ya kawo faɗuwar fam biliyan 1.5 ga tsabar kuɗi- Baitul maliya". Bayan hayaniyar jama'a, shugaba Mu'ammar Gaddafi ya sanar a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni cewa, ko da yake ba za a kwace ko zuba jarin kudaden da aka kama ba, ba tare da cikakken tuntuba da 'yan majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar 167 na kasar Libya ba.
Bayanan Bayani na LD An ƙara 20 a cikin 2002. A ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2008, Babban Bankin Libya ya sanar da sabon LD 50 bayanin kula kuma an tsara shi don shiga yaduwa a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2008. Rubutun ya riga ya fara yawo kuma ya nuna Gaddafi a kan gaba.
Batutuwan da aka zayyana a kan takardun kudi ba su canza ba tun jerin 2 sai dai hoton Gaddafi wanda ya zama sabon zane na LD. 1 bayanin kula a cikin jerin 4.
Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Gaddafi a yakin basasar Libya na farko a shekara ta 2011, gwamnan babban bankin kasar Gasem Azzoz ya ce har yanzu ana ci gaba da yaduwa a rubuce-rubucen da fuskar hambararren mai karfin fada a ji a kansu kuma majalisar rikon kwaryar kasar za ta yi amfani da su wajen biyan albashin ma'aikatan gwamnati. da ma'aikatan gwamnati. Bankin na gudanar da fafatawa na sake fasalin takardun kudi wanda a karshe zai maye gurbin takardun da Gaddafi ya rubuta.
Babban bankin ya fara janye LD 50 ga Janairu, 2012. 'Yan Libiya suna da har zuwa ranar 15 ga Maris su mika takardar ga bankuna. Issam Buajila, manajan yada labarai na babban bankin ya bayyana cewa LD 1 da LD Za a cire bayanin kula guda 20 daga rarrabawa nan ba da jimawa ba. Omar Elkaber, gwamnan babban bankin ya bayyana cewa tuni bankin ya fara buga sabbin takardun kudi.
Babban bankin Libya ya fitar da LD da aka yi wa kwaskwarima 10 takardar banki tare da fasalin fasali, misali ɗaya shine cire ambaton zamanin Gaddafi "Jamahiriya" daga babba dama ta baya, tare da amfani da Ingilishi akan bayanin kula a karon farko cikin shekaru ashirin. Bugu da ƙari, an sake saita tsarin prefix na lambar serial zuwa "1". Siga biyu na LD da aka bita An fitar da takardar banki guda 10, daya mai sunan babban bankin da aka sanya da manyan jari-hujja, wanda De La Rue na Burtaniya ne ya buga, daya kuma mai sunan babban bankin a dukkan manyan haruffa Oberthur Technologies na Faransa ne ya buga. Wani sanannen bambance-bambance na bayanin kula guda biyu shine facin holographic, alamomin saman kusurwar hagu akan bayanin kula da kwanan wata. Sigar De La Rue yayi kama da fitowar sa ta baya, amma kawai babban bambanci shine prefix na lambar serial, wanda aka gano da "7A". Batun Oberthur Technologies yana da facin holographic daban-daban, ƙari na jinjirin watan da alamar tauraro a saman kusurwar hagu na bayanin kula, saitin lambar prefix a matsayin "1" da kwanan wata 17.02.2011 (Fabrairu 17, 2011, kwanan wata. juyin juya halin Libya na 2011 da yakin basasa ) kara a kasa.
LD da aka bita An ba da takardar banki 5 tare da sauye-sauye masu kama da LD da aka sake dubawa 10 takardar banki. Rubutun Ingilishi ya maye gurbin rubutun Larabci a baya, an cire zamanin Gaddafi na "Jamahiriya" daga gaba da babba dama na bayanin kula, sannan an cire ginshiƙi na zamanin Gaddafi daga abin tunawa na yaƙin Al. Hani.
A ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 2013, a daidai lokacin da ake cika shekaru biyu da yakin basasar Libya, babban bankin kasar Libya ya ba da sanarwar LD. 1, fitowarta ta farko bayan juyin juya halin Libiya da yakin basasa na 2011. A gaban takardar an nuna masu zanga-zangar adawa da Gaddafi dauke da tutar 'yan tawayen Libya. Bayan bayanan yana nuna tutar Libya da kurciya na zaman lafiya.
Ranar 31 ga Maris, 2013, Babban Bankin Libya ya ba da LD 20 takardar banki. Rubutun mai launin ruwan lemu galibi yana ɗauke da makaranta a Ghadames a gaba da masallacin Al-Ateeq da filin Oujla a bayansa.
A cikin Yuni 2013, Babban Bankin Libya ya ba da LD 50 takardar banki. Rubutun mai launin kore ya ƙunshi fitilun Italiyanci a Benghazi a gaba da kuma samuwar Dutse a cikin tsaunukan Tadrart Acacus a baya. Wannan shine bayanin farko a Libya don amfani da zaren "Motion" na Crane.
Shahararrun suna da ɗarikoki
Dinar Libya ana kiranta jni. [ʒni] ( Yaren Libyan yamma) ko jneh (yaren Libyan gabas), an samo shi daga sunan Ginin Burtaniya (cf genēh جنيه na fam na Masar ). Ba kasafai ake amfani da sunan dinari a wajen da'irar hukuma ba. Raka'ar juzu'i mai izini, dirham, ba a taɓa yin magana a cikin tattaunawar yau da kullun ba. Garsh - bambancin kalmar qirsh - ana aiki dashi a maimakon haka, tare da garsh 1 = dirhami 10. Dinari dubu a salo ana kiranta kilo. Hakazalika, a wasu lokuta ana yiwa lakabi da dinari biyar da dinari goma, a cikin matasa maza da mata, faifa da tsena  bi da bi, wa]anda wasan kwaikwayo ne na mata na kalmomin Ingilishi biyar da goma, amma kuma suna iya zama ragowar Birtaniyya. kalmomin 'fiver' da 'tenner' don bayanin kula na fam biyar da goma bi da bi. ‘Yan kasar Libya Omar El-Mokhtar ne ke yiwa kudin Libya laqabi da mai fafutukar ‘yanci na Libya wanda ke nuna a gefen LD. 10 bayanin kula.
Dinare na gabashin Libya
Tun daga 2016, Babban Bankin Libya ya haɗu da Majalisar Wakilai kuma ya ba da nasa dinari na Libya, tare da takardun banki na LD. 20 da LD 50 da LD 1 tsabar kudin, wanda Goznak ya buga kuma ya buga a Rasha. An bayar da su ne a matsayin martani ga karancin kudade a gabashin rabin kasar, wanda ke nuna rashin hadin kan kasar Libya da ke da gwamnatoci biyu masu gaba da juna a gabashi da yamma.
Reinildo Mandava
Reinildo Isnard Mandava (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairu 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mozambique wanda ke taka leda a matsayin baya na hagu a ƙungiyar Atlético Madrid ta Sipaniya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mozambique.
Kudakwashe Musharu
Kudakwashe Musharu (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke buga wasa a gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zimbabwe Harare City da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zimbabwe.
Reinildo Mandava
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
An haife shi a Beira, Mandava ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar Ferroviário da Beira da GD Maputo. A cikin watan Disamba 2015, ya sanya hannu a kulob din Benfica na Portugal kuma an sanya shi cikin rukunin ajiyar su. A cikin watan Yunin 2017, an ba da shi aro zuwa Sporting da Covilhã a LigaPro na kakar wasa guda.
Kudakwashe Musharu
Kulob
Musharu ya fara babban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne da Underhill, kafin ya koma Monomotapa United a shekarar 2010. Zamansa tare da Monomotapa ya kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci yayin da ya bar kulob ɗin bayan shekara guda ya koma kulob ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zimbabuwe Motor Action. Ya kasance a kulob ɗin Motor Action tsakanin 2011 da 2014, ya bar kulob ɗin a karshe don sanya hannu a kulob ɗin Yadda Nawa. A cikin watan Afrilu 2014, Musharu ya yi gwaji tare da kulob din AmaZulu na Afirka ta Kudu amma ya kasa samun kwangila, haka kuma a cikin watan Janairu 2015 lokacin da ya yi gwaji a Mpumalanga Black Aces. Musharu ya bar How Mine a karshen shekarar 2017 bayan ficewar ƙungiyar daga gasar Firimiya.
Ya koma kulob ɗin Harare City a watan Maris 2018.
Reinildo Mandava
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
A cikin shekarar 2018 ya koma Belenenses SAD, kuma a cikin watan Janairun 2019 ya koma kulob din Lille na Faransa a matsayin aro tare da zaɓin Yuro miliyan 3 don siyan ɗan wasan a ƙarshen kakar wasa. A ranar 31 ga watan Mayun 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Lille ta kammala siyan Mandava na dindindin.
Kudakwashe Musharu
Ƙasashen Duniya
Musharu ya buga wa tawagar kasar Zimbabwe wasa sau uku. Kwallon sa daya tilo ga ƙasar sa ta zo ne a shekarar 2013 a wasan sada zumunci da Malawi. A cikin shekarar 2014, ya taka leda a duka wasannin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2015 da Zimbabwe ta yi da Tanzania.
Reinildo Mandava
Aikin kulob/ƙungiya
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2022, kulob din Sipaniya Atlético Madrid ta sanar da siyan Mandava kan kwantiragin shekaru uku da rabi.
Kudakwashe Musharu
Ƙasashen Duniya
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Kwallayen kasa da kasa
. Scores and results list Zimbabwe's goal tally first.
Reinildo Mandava
Ayyukan kasa
Mandava ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kasar Mozambique a shekarar 2014.
Girmamawa
Lille
Mozambique
Mutum
Billy Austin
Billy Austin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1900 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1979) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila.
Haɗejiya
Haɗejiya ( kuma Haɗeja, a baya Biram ) garin Hausawa ne a gabashin jihar Jigawa, arewacin Najeriya. Yawan jama'a ya kai kusan 105,628 a cikin 2006. Hadejia tana tsakanin latitude 12.4506N da longitude 10.0404E. Ta yi iyaka da karamar hukumar Kiri Kasama daga gabas, karamar hukumar Mallam Maɗori daga Arewa, sai karamar hukumar Auyo daga yamma. Karamar hukumar Hadejia ta kunshi gundumomin siyasa goma sha daya (11) wato: Atafi, Dubantu, Gagulmari, Kasuwar yankeofa, Kasuwar Kuda, Matsaro, Majema, Rumfa, Sabon Garu, Ƴankoli da Yayari. Mazaunan su ne Hausawa, Fulani da Kanuri tare da wasu kungiyoyi irin su Tiv, Yarbawa, Igbo, Igala da sauransu. Babban aikin mazauna shine noman amfanin gona da kiwon dabbobi wanda kashi mai yawa, wanda ke yin ciniki, kamun kifi da ayyuka gami da aikin gwamnati. Mutanen Haɗeja galibi Musulmai ne, kodayake wasu suna bin tsarin imani na asali. Garin dai yana arewacin kogin Hadejia ne, kuma yana gaba da gabar ruwa na Hadejia-Nguru. Hadejia yanki ne mai mahimmancin muhalli da kuma kula da muhalli a duniya.
Hadejia an baya an kira ta da Biram, kuma ana kiranta daya daga cikin " kasashen Hausa bakwai na gaskiya" ( Hausa Bakwai ), domin zuri'ar fitaccen masanin tarihin Hausa Bayajidda da matarsa ta biyu, Daurama suka yi mulkinta. A shekarar 1810, a lokacin yakin Fulani, sarakunan Hausawa na Bakwai Bakwai duk Fulani sun yi galaba a kansu. Haɗeja ta zama Masarautar shekaru biyu da suka wuce, a cikin 1808. A shekara ta 1906 Haɗeja ta ki amincewa da mamayar turawan Ingila, a karkashin sarki (Muhammadu Mai-Shahada). Haɗejiya ta shiga jihar Jigawa a shekarar 1991 daga jihar Kano.
Haɗeja ta ƙunshi manyan makarantu guda 4 waɗanda suka haɗa da: Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic Hadejia, School of Nursing Hadejia, Cibiyar Karatun Malamai ta Ƙasa ta Hadejia.
Bello Jibrin Gada
Bello Jibrin Gada dan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya taba zama Sanata mai wakiltar Sakkwato ta Gabas daga watan Mayun shekarar 1999 zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2003. An nada shi Ministan Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido a ranar 17 ga watan Disambar shekarar 2008 bayan da Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya yi wa majalisar ministoci garambawul. Ya bar ofis a watan Maris na shekarar 2010 lokacin da Mukaddashin Shugaban Kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya rusa majalisar ministocinsa
Tarihi
An haifi Gada a shekarar 1954. Ya halarci Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano da kuma Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. An zabe shi Sanata mai wakiltar Sakkwato ta Gabas a karkashin jam'iyyar All Nigeria People Party (ANPP), yana rike da mukami daga watan Mayu shekarar 1999 zuwa watan Mayu shekarar 2003. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Yaran Marasa Rinjaye a lokacin da yake kan karagar mulki. Bayan haka, ya sauya sheka zuwa jam'iyyar PDP mai mulkin kasar, inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar ta Democratic Party ta jihar Sokoto.
Kawai
Kawai ko JUST na iya komawa zuwa ga:
Marco Balestri
Marco Balestri (an haife shi ne a ranar 8 ga watan Nuwamba, 1953 a Perugia ) marubucin marubutan Italiya ne kuma mai ba da jawabi a rediyo. Ya shirya shirye-shirye kamar Per la strada, "Bubusette", Scherzi a parte.
Jordan Riber
Jordan Riber yar asalin Zimbabwe ce, kuma Daraktan Fina-finai da Talabijin na ƙasar Tanzania, mai rubutun allo, Mai gabatarwa, Edita da Injiniyan Sauti.
Rayuwa da ilimi
Riber an haife ta ce ga dan John da Louise Riber, idan duk masu yin fim ne, kuma ta tashi a Harare, Zimbabwe. Yawancin lokacinta ya kasance a cikin shirye-shiryen fim da wuraren sake fitarwa yayin girma. Ta kammala a 2004 daga Kwalejin Fairhaven, Jami'ar Yammacin Washington, Bellingham, Washington, Amurka, inda ta karanci Fim [samarwa]. Tun daga 2005, ta kasance mai aikin fim da injiniyan sauti a Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ayyuka
A shekarar 2017, ta ba da umarnin fim din, Hadithi za Kumekucha: Tunu.
A 2018, ta shihirya fim dtnsa na biyu, Hadithi za Kumekucha: Fatuma, wanda ya hada da Cathryn Credo, Beatrice Taisamo da Ayoub Bombwe. A wannan shekarar, ta shirya Bahasha (The Envelope), fim din wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya kunshi Ayoub Bombwe, Godliver Gordian, Omary Mrisho da Cathryn Credo.
A cikin zaɓin bikin fim na duniya na Zanzibar na (Zanzibar International Film Festival 2018 (ZIFF), zaɓen hukuma, Bahasha na Riber shine fim ɗin buɗewa don fara, wanda tare da Fatuma aka sanya su cikin rukunin "Dogon fasali". A kyaututtukan, ta sami Kyautar Darakta mafi Kyawu da Kyautattun Kyautar Cinematography, a cikin fanni na musamman na Swahili Movies.
Halimatu Ayinde
Halimatu Ayinde (an haife ta a 16 Mayu 1995) takasance yar'Najeriya ce, wacce take buga tsakiya a kulub din Eskilstuna United, da kuma ƙungiyar Nigeria women's national football team. Kafin nan ta buga wasa ma Western New York Flash dake ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, da kuma kulub din Delta Queens a Najeriya.
Matakin Kulub
Ayinde ta shiga yarjeniyar ta farko ne da wani ƙungiya a Ƙasar Amurka wato Western New York Flash a 15 June 2015 daga ƙungiyar ta na Najeriya Delta Queens. Ta buga wasan ta na farko a ƙungiyar a wani wasa da sukayi rashin nasara 1–0 da ƙungiyar Houston Dash; an musanya ta a minti 79th. Bayan tayi kakan wasa daya a ƙungiyar, inda ta buga wasanni tara kacal, waɗanda biyar daga ciki da ita aka fara, sai yarjeniyar ta ya kara a 12 May 2016. Ta bayyana cewa lallai tayi rashin hazaƙa a ƙungiyar a kalanta na farko a Flash, amma ta nuna ta kara himma a 2016 preseason, wanda har cin kwallo tayi tare da University of Vermont. Hakan yayi sanadiyar rashin tafiya da ita tare da ƙungiyar Nigeria women's national football team, Dan buga wasa da ƙungiyar Senegal.
Kafin Hausa
Kafin Hausa Karamar Hukuma ce da ke a Jihar Jigawa, Arewa maso yammacin Najeriya.
Garuruwa da kauyukan da suke karamar hukumar Kafin Hausa sun hada da Bulangu, Kafin Hausa, Maruwa, Gafasa Kafin Hausa, Majawa, Kaigamari, Shakato, da Baushe.
Adadin al’ummar karamar hukumar Kafin-Hausa yana da mutane 147,819 inda mazauna yankin ‘yan kabilar Hausawa ne, kuma sune yan ƙasa.
Harshen Hausa shine ake amfani da shi a yankin yayin da addinin Musulunci ya yawaita a karamar hukumar.
Bayanin Ƙasa
Karamar hukumar Kafin Hausa tana da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 1,380 kuma ta shaida manyan yanayi guda biyu wadanda suka hada da lokacin rani da damina.
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na karamar hukumar Kafin Hausa ya kai kashi 29 cikin dari yayin da matsakaicin zafin yankin ya kai digiri 34.
Tattalin Arziki
Ciniki dai wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin karamar hukumar Kafin Hausa inda yankin ya kunshi kasuwanni da dama kamar babbar kasuwar Kafin Hausa inda ake saye da sayar da kayayyaki iri-iri.
Har ila yau, ana kiwon dabbobi da dama irin su rakuma da dawakai da kuma sayar da su a yankin. Har ila yau noma wani muhimmin abu ne na tattalin arzikin karamar hukumar Kafin Hausa tare da noma iri-iri a yankin.
= Reference = Garin kafin hausa a jihar jigawa
Madinar Sousse, Tunisia
Madinar Sousse kwata ce ta Madina a cikin Sousse, gundumar Sousse, Tunisia. UNESCO ta sanya shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na duniya a 1988, misali ne na gine-ginen farkon ƙarni na Musulunci a Maghreb. Ya ƙunshi Kasbah, kagara da Babban Masallacin Sousse. Madina a yau tana da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological na Sousse.
Folake Olunloyo
Folake Olunloyo-Oshinowo 'yar siyasan Najeriya ce kuma tsohuwar memba a Majalisar Wakilai.
Madinar Sousse, Tunisia
Tarihi
Madinar Sousse tana cikin yankin Sahel na Tunisiya kuma ta samar da wani wuri na musamman na kayan tarihi. Da farko dai wannan ya faru ne saboda lokacin da aka gina ta a farkon wayewar Musulunci, wanda hakan ya sa ta kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fara ginawa bayan yakar Musulunci a Magrib. Haka kuma saboda wurin da Madina take, wurin da ke bukatar kariya daga fashi da makami.
Folake Olunloyo
Ayyuka
Olunloyo-Oshinowo tayi karatu a makarantar St Anne Grammar School da kuma makarantar St International School da ke Ibadan kafin daga bisani ta halarci jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo. Ta kammala karatun a shekarar 1990. Ta kasance babbar mataimakiya ga tsohon kakakin majalisar, Alhaji Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, kafin ta sauya sheka daga jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) zuwa All Progressive Congress (APC).
Madinar Sousse, Tunisia
Tarihi
Gine-ginen da suka ƙunsa a cikin yankunansa sun shaida wayewar farko bayan cin nasara. Salon gine-ginensa, tun daga lokacin Aghlabid, wakilci ne na gine-ginen teku na soja na zamanin, wanda ke nufin ya kasance mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, don korar abokan gaba.
Folake Olunloyo
Ayyuka
Olunloyo-Oshinowo riqe da jigon lakabi na Aare Egbe Omo Iyalode. ta auri Dakta Tunde Oshinowo.
A shekarar 2011 aka zabe ta ta zama yar majalisar wakilai. Sauran da suka samu nasarar zama 'yan majilar sun hada da Suleiman Oba Nimota, Maimunat Adaji, Martha Bodunrin, Betty Okogua-Apiafi, Rose Oko da Nkoyo Toyo.
Hassana Muhammad
Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Hassana ta girma a garin Kaduna. Mahaifinta shine Alhaji Muhammad, sanannen dan kasuwa ne. Ta kammala karatun firamare da sakandare duk a garin Kaduna. daga bisani samu digiri a jami`ar jihar Kaduna
Shahara
Hassana ta samu yin fice ne bayan muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka a cikin fim din Hauwa Kulu wannan fim yasa ta lashe kyautar City People Entertaiment award.
Aikin fim
Ta fara fitowa a fim dintana farko mai suna Mujadala, wand aciki akwai jarumi Umar M. Shareef. Sannan tayi fina-finai da dama ga wasu daga ciki;
Iyali
Ta auri ɗan kasuwa kuma mai shirya fina-finai a masana`antar Kannywoood, wato Abubakar Bashir Maishadda
Billy Ayre
Billy Ayre (an haife shi a shekara ta 1952 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2002) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Balla Linda
" Balla Linda "ya kasan ce wani waƙa ce ta mawaƙin Italiyanci Lucio Battisti wanda aka sake shi a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 1968 Da wannan waƙar Battisti ya halarci Cantagiro 1968 inda ya sami kyakkyawar nasara.
Rubutawa
ya kasan ce Marubucin waƙoƙin Italia Mogol da Battisti ne suka rubuta waƙa da waƙoƙi ga waƙar. Waƙar waƙa ce mai ma'ana tare da kalmomi da yanayi da ke tunatar da ƙarancin haske na bazara. Rubutun yayi magana akan wata yarinya mai suna Linda. Ba kyakkyawa ba ce, ba ta da hankali ko sihiri, amma rashin kulawarta, gaskiya da rikon amincinta sun sa mai shirin ya manta da tsohon abokin aikinsa, wanda ya ci masa zarafi sannan ya bar shi.
An tsara rubutun ne a wani matakin karshe : kalmomin farkon waƙar sune melancholic kuma ya lissafa wasu ɓangarorin korau na Linda, ya bambanta da ɓangarorin masu kyau na abokin da ya gabata. A cikin ayoyi masu zuwa, lahani na ƙarshen ƙarshen.
A ƙarshe a cikin batun, jarumar, wacce a fili take tana farin ciki da zaɓin nata, ta sadaukar da dukkan abubuwan ga Linda kuma ta gayyace ta ta yi rawa da sha'awa.
Amsawa
A cewar mai sukar kida Renzo Stefanel, Linda «tsarkakakke ne cewa rawa ta yi kusan kusan [...] kwatancin hasken rayuwar da Nietzsche ya kirkira».
Murfin Tushen Ciyawar
A cikin kaka na 1968, 'yan watanni bayan fitowar Battisti, furodusan Ba'amurke Steve Barri ne ya lura da waƙar, wanda ya yanke shawarar yin sigar Ingilishi kuma ƙungiyar Californian The Grass Roots ta yi ta. Harshen Ingilishi ya ɗauki taken "Bella Linda"; Barri ne ya rubuta sabbin waƙoƙi tare da Barry Gross, yayin da Jimmie Haskell ne ya shirya waƙar. "Bella Linda" an sake ta a cikin Amurka a watan Nuwamba 1968 a matsayin A na ɗayan Bella Linda / Hot Bright Lights. An haɗa shi a cikin kundin Zinare na Zinare, da kuma abubuwan da yawa masu zuwa. A watan Janairun 1969, aka sake sakin guda a Burtaniya, Kanada da Ostiraliya.
Hurghada
Hurghada birni ne, da ke a yankin Bahar Maliya, a ƙasar Misra. Shi ne babban birnin yankin Bahar Maliya. Bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2010, jimilar mutane 253,124. An gina birnin Hurghada a shekara ta 1905 kafin haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Billy Bairstow
Billy Bairstow (an haife shi kafin shekara ta 1870) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
John Makain
John Sidney McCain (29 ga Agusta, 1936 - 25 ga Agusta, 2018) ɗan siyasan Ba’amurke ne, ɗan ƙasa kuma hafsan sojan ruwa na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanatan Amurka na Arizona daga 1987 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2018. Ya yi aiki sau biyu a cikin Majalisar Wakilan Amurka kuma ta kasance dan takarar Republican na shugaban Amurka a zaben 2008, wanda ya kayar da Barack Obama.
Farkon rayuwa da Aikin soja
John Sidney McCain III an haife shi ne a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1936, a Coco Solo Naval Air Station a cikin yankin Canal Canal, ga jami’in sojan ruwa John S. McCain Jr da kuma Roberta (Wright) McCain. Yana da kanwa Sandy da wani kane Joe.A wancan lokacin, Hanyar Panama tana karkashin ikon Amurka. Itacen dangin McCain ya haɗa da kakannin Scots-Irish da Ingilishi.Kakannin sa-da-kakanni sun mallaki Babban Rock Farm, gonaki a Rockingham County, North Carolina. Mahaifinsa da kakan mahaifinsa, John S. McCain Sr., su ma sun kammala karatun Naval Academy kuma dukansu sun zama masu sha'awar tauraro hudu a Jirgin Ruwa na Amurka.Iyalan McCain sun koma tare da mahaifinsu yayin da yake daukar sakonnin jiragen ruwa daban-daban a Amurka da Pacific. Sakamakon haka, ya halarci duka makarantu kusan 20. A 1951, dangin suka zauna a Arewacin Virginia, kuma McCain ya halarci makarantar Episcopal High School, makarantar share fage mai zaman kanta a Alexandria. Ya yi fice a gwagwarmaya kuma ya kammala a 1954. Ya kira kansa a matsayin Episcopalian kwanan nan kamar yadda aka yi a watan Yunin 2007, bayan wannan kwanan wata sai ya ce ya zo ne don ya bayyana a matsayin Baptist. A bin tafarkin mahaifinsa da kakansa, McCain ya shiga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka, inda ya kasance aboki kuma jagora mara tsari ga yawancin abokan karatunsa kuma wani lokacin yakan tashi tsaye don tursasawa. Ya kuma yi yaƙi a matsayin ɗan dambe mai nauyin nauyi. McCain ya yi kwazo a fannonin ilimi wadanda suka ba shi sha’awa, kamar adabi da tarihi, amma ya yi karatun ne kawai don ya samu damar cinye darussan da ke ba shi wahala, kamar lissafi. Ya shiga cikin rikici tare da manyan ma'aikata kuma baya biyayya ga dokoki, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙaramin matsayi (894 na 899), duk da Babban IQ.] McCain ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1958.
Aikin soja na farko
McCain ya fara aikin soja na farko lokacin da aka ba shi izini a matsayin dan kasuwa, kuma ya fara horo na shekaru biyu da rabi a Pensacola don zama matukin jirgin ruwan ruwa. Yayin da yake can, ya sami suna a matsayin mutumin da yake ba da fatawa. Ya kammala makarantar tukin jirgi a cikin 1960, kuma ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa na jirgin sama mai kai hari ta kasa; an sanya shi ne zuwa ga A-1 Skyraider squadrons a cikin masu jigilar jiragen sama USS Intrepid da USS Enterprise  a cikin Tekun Caribbean da Bahar Rum. McCain ya fara ne a matsayin karamin mai fada a ji wanda a wasu lokuta ba a kula da shi; manyan raunuka. Kwarewar jirginsa ya inganta a tsawon lokaci, kuma an gan shi a matsayin matukin jirgin sama mai kyau, duk da cewa wanda ya “ture ambulan” a cikin tashi. Matukan jirgin soja huɗu sun nuna, a, ko a gaban, jirgin azurfa tare da alamun Amurka Lieutenant McCain (a dama daga dama) tare da tawagarsa da mai koyar da T-2 Buckeye, 1965 Ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1965, McCain yana da shekaru 28 lokacin da ya auri Carol Shepp, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin matattarar titin jirgin ruwa da sakatariya. McCain ta dauki yaranta biyu, Douglas da Andrew. Shi da Carol sannan suna da 'ya mace wacce suka sanya mata suna Sidney.
McCain ya nemi a ba shi aikin fada, kuma aka sanya shi ga jirgin dakon mai USS Forrestal mai tashi A 4 Skyhawks. Aikinsa na fada ya fara ne tun yana dan shekara 30 a tsakiyar 1967, lokacin da aka sanya Forrestal zuwa yakin bama-bamai, Operation Rolling Thunder, a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam. An tsayar da shi a cikin Tekun Tonkin, McCain da sauran abokan aikin sa matukan jirgin sun fusata da micromanagement daga Washington, kuma daga baya ya rubuta, "A cikin dukkanin maganganun gaskiya, mun yi zaton kwamandojin mu na farar hula cikakkun wawaye ne wadanda ba su da ra'ayin abin da ya kai su ci yaki A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1967, McCain ya kasance kwamandan laftana lokacin da yake kusa da tsakiyar wutar USS Forrestal. Ya tsere daga jirgin da yake konewa kuma yana kokarin taimakawa wani matukin jirgin ya tsere a lokacin da wani bam ya fashe;  McCain ya buge shi a ƙafafu da kirji da gutsure-gutsure. [35] Wutar da ta biyo baya ta kashe matuƙan jirgin ruwa 134 kuma ta ɗauki awanni 24 tana sarrafawa. Tare da Forrestal daga kwamiti, McCain ya ba da kansa don yin aiki tare da USS Oriskany, wani jirgin jigilar sama da ke aiki a Operation Rolling Thunder.  A can, aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Navy da Bronze Star Medal don ayyukan da aka yi a arewacin Vietnam.
Fursunan yaƙi An kama McCain a matsayin fursunan yaki ne a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1967. Yana tuka jirgi ne karo na 23 da ke ruwan bama-bamai a kan Arewacin Vietnam lokacin da makami mai linzami ya harbo jirgin nasa mai lamba A 4E Skyhawk a kan Hanoi. McCain ya karye hannu biyu da kafa a lokacin da yake fitarwa daga jirgin, kuma ya kusan nutsar da shi bayan ya yi wa parachshe a cikin Tekun Trúc Bạch. Wasu 'yan Vietnam ta Arewa sun ja shi zuwa gaɓar teku, sa'annan wasu sun murƙushe kafadarsa da bindiga da bayonet shi. Daga nan aka kwashe McCain zuwa babban gidan yarin Hanoi na Hỏa Lò, wanda ake wa lakabi da "Hanoi Hilton
Kodayake McCain ya ji rauni mai tsanani kuma ya ji rauni, waɗanda suka kame shi sun ƙi kula da shi. Sun buge shi kuma sun yi masa tambayoyi don su sami bayanai, kuma an ba shi kulawar likita ne kawai lokacin da Vietnam ta Arewa ta gano cewa mahaifinsa babban jami’i ne. Matsayinsa na fursunan yaƙi (POW) ya sanya a gaban manyan jaridun Amurka. McCain ya shafe makonni shida a asibiti, inda ya samu kulawar kaɗan. Ya bata fam 50 (kilogiram 23), yana cikin kirjin kirji, kuma furfurarsa ta zama fari. An aika McCain zuwa wani sansani daban a wajen garin Hanoi.A cikin Disamba 1967, an saka McCain a cikin ɗaki tare da wasu Amurkawa biyu, waɗanda ba su yi tsammanin zai rayu fiye da mako ba.A watan Maris 1968, an sanya McCain a cikin kurkuku, inda ya kasance na shekaru biyu A tsakiyar 1968, an nada mahaifinsa John S. McCain Jr. kwamandan dukkan sojojin Amurka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vietnam, kuma Vietnam ta Arewa ta ba da McCain da wuri  saboda suna so su bayyana jinkai don manufar farfaganda, da Har ila yau don nuna wa wasu POWs cewa fitattun fursunoni sun yarda a bi da su fifiko. McCain ya ki mayar da shi sai dai idan duk mutumin da aka dauka a gabansa shi ma aka sake shi. An dakatar da irin wannan sakin da wuri ta hanyar fassarar POWs game da Dokar ofa’a ta soja, wanda ya ce a cikin Mataki na III: “Ba zan karɓi sharaɗi ko fifiko na musamman daga abokan gaba ba. Don hana maƙiyi amfani da fursunoni don farfaganda, jami'ai su yarda su sake su bisa tsarin da aka kama su. Farawa daga watan Agusta 1968, McCain ya kasance cikin shirin azabtarwa mai tsanani. An daure shi kuma an doke shi duk bayan awa biyu; wannan ukubar ta faru ne a daidai lokacin da yake fama da zafin zafin jiki da zazzabi. Arin raunin da ya samu ya kawo McCain “batun kashe kansa,” amma masu tsaro sun katse shirye-shiryensa. A ƙarshe, McCain ya yi adawa da Amurka. furofaganda "ikirari Ya kasance yana jin cewa furucin nasa ba shi da daraja, amma kamar yadda ya rubuta daga baya, "Na koyi abin da duk muka koya a can: kowane mutum yana da bakin maganarsa. Na kai ga nawa Sojojin Amurka da yawa sun gallaza musu kuma an wulakanta su domin cire “furci” da maganganun farfaganda;kusan dukkansu daga baya sun ba da wani abu ga wadanda suka kama su.McCain ya sha duka sau biyu zuwa uku duk mako saboda ci gaba da kin sanya hannu da ya yi karin bayani.
McCain ya ki haduwa da kungiyoyin yaki da yaki daban-daban da ke neman zaman lafiya a Hanoi, yana son ba su ko Arewacin Vietnam nasarar farfaganda. Daga ƙarshen 1969, maganin McCain da sauran sauran POWs sun zama masu haƙuri,yayin da McCain ya ci gaba da adawa da hukumomin sansanin.McCain da sauran fursunoni sun yi farin ciki da yakin Amurka "Bombom na Kirsimeti" na Amurka na Disamba 1972, suna kallon ta a matsayin wani karfi mai karfi don ingiza Arewacin Vietnam zuwa yarjejeniyar
Farawa daga watan Agusta
1968, McCain ya kasance cikin shirin azabtarwa mai tsanani. An daure shi kuma an doke shi duk bayan awa biyu; wannan ukubar ta faru ne a daidai lokacin da yake fama da zafin zafin jiki da zazzabi. Arin raunin da ya samu ya kawo McCain “batun kashe kansa,” amma masu tsaro sun katse shirye-shiryensa. A ƙarshe, McCain ya yi adawa da Amurka. furofaganda "ikirari. Ya kasance yana jin cewa furucin nasa ba shi da daraja, amma kamar yadda ya rubuta daga baya, "Na koyi abin da duk muka koya a can: kowane mutum yana da bakin maganarsa. Na kai ga nawa." Sojojin Amurka da yawa sun gallaza musu kuma an wulakanta su domin cire “furci” da maganganun farfaganda; kusan dukkansu daga baya sun ba da wani abu ga wadanda suka kama su. McCain ya sha duka sau biyu zuwa uku duk mako saboda ci gaba da kin sanya hannu da ya yi karin bayani.McCain ya ki haduwa da kungiyoyin yaki da yaki daban-daban da ke neman zaman lafiya a Hanoi, yana son ba su ko Arewacin Vietnam nasarar farfaganda. Daga ƙarshen 1969, maganin McCain da sauran sauran POWs sun zama masu haƙuri, yayin da McCain ya ci gaba da adawa da hukumomin sansanin.  McCain da sauran fursunoni sun yi farin ciki da yakin Amurka "Bombom na Kirsimeti" na Amurka na Disamba 1972, suna kallon ta a matsayin wani karfi mai karfi don ingiza Arewacin Vietnam zuwa yarjejeniyar  McCain ya kasance fursunan yaki ne a Arewacin Vietnam tsawon shekaru biyar da rabi, har sai da aka sake shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1973, tare da wasu fursunonin yakin 108.Raunin da ya samu a lokacin yaƙi ya sa ba zai iya ɗaga hannuwansa sama da kansa ba har abada. Bayan yakin, McCain, tare da danginsa da matar sa ta biyu Cindy, sun sake komawa shafin a wasu lokuta a kokarin kokarin fahimtar abin da ya faru da shi a wurin yayin kama shi. McCain ya kasance fursunan yaki ne a Arewacin Vietnam tsawon shekaru biyar da rabi, har sai da aka sake shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1973, tare da wasu fursunonin yakin 108. Raunin da ya samu a lokacin yaƙi ya sa ba zai iya ɗaga hannuwansa sama da kansa ba har abada. Bayan yakin, McCain, tare da danginsa da matar sa ta biyu Cindy, sun sake komawa shafin a wasu lokuta a kokarin kokarin fahimtar abin da ya faru da shi a wurin yayin kama shi.
Kwamandan kwamanda, mai hulda da majalisar dattijai, da kuma aure na biyu
McCain ya sake saduwa da danginsa lokacin da ya koma Amurka. Matarsa ​​Carol ta yi mummunan rauni sakamakon hatsarin mota a cikin Disamba 1969. Daga nan ta fi inci huɗu gajarta, a cikin keken guragu ko kuma a kan sanduna, kuma tana da nauyi sosai fiye da lokacin da ya gan ta na ƙarshe. Kamar yadda POW ya dawo, ya zama shahararre iri-iri. Farin gashi mai shekaru talatin yana zaune kan kujera, akwai sigarin sigari a sauƙaƙe An yi hira da Laftanar Kwamanda McCain bayan dawowarsa daga Vietnam, Afrilu 1973 Laftanar Kwamanda McCain yana gaishe Shugaba Nixon, Mayu 1973 McCain ya sami jinya saboda raunin da ya samu wanda ya hada da watanni na gyaran jiki. Ya halarci Kwalejin Yaƙin Kasa a Fort McNair a Washington, D.C. a lokacin 1973 1974. An sake gyara shi a ƙarshen 1974, kuma an dawo da matsayin jirgin sa. A shekarar 1976, ya zama kwamandan kwamandan rundunar horarwa wacce aka kafa a Florida. Ya inganta shirye shiryen jirgin da kuma bayanan kariya, kuma ya sami nasarar sashin karrama karramawar ta farko-farko. A wannan lokacin a cikin Florida, yana da lamuran karin aure, kuma auren nasa ya fara tabarbarewa, game da abin da daga baya ya ce: "Laifin gabadayan nawa ne" McCain ya kasance mai magana da yawun rundunar sojan ruwa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan Amurka wanda ya fara a shekarar 1977. Idan aka waiwaya baya, ya ce wannan yana wakiltar "ainihin shigowarsa duniyar siyasa, da kuma fara aiki na na biyu a matsayin mai yi wa jama'a hidima." fatawar gwamnatin Carter.