cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Matatar Dangote
Kayan aiki
Matatar man tana kan 6,180 acre a yankin Lekki Free Zone, Lekki, jihar Legas. Za a rika sarrafa gangar danyen mai kusan ganga dubu 650,000 a kullum, ana jigilar su ta bututun mai daga rijiyoyin mai a yankin Neja Delta, inda kuma za a rika samar da iskar gas don samar da masana’antar taki da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki ga matatar. Ana sa ran aikin zai lakume dala biliyan 15 a dunkule, inda za a zuba jarin dala biliyan 10 a matatar, da dala biliyan 2.5 a masana'antar taki, da kuma dala biliyan 2.5 na ayyukan samar da bututun mai.
Tare da rukunin sarrafa danyen mai guda ɗaya, matatar za ta zama matatar jirgin ƙasa mafi girma a duniya. A cikakken samarwa, wurin zai iya samar da 50,000,000 l na fetur da 17,000,000 l na diesel kullum, da kuma man jirgin sama da kayayyakin robobi. Tare da karfin da ya zarce jimillar abubuwan da ake samu na ayyukan tace matatun man Najeriya, matatar Dangote za ta iya biyan dukkan bukatun man da kasar ke bukata, da kuma tace kayayyakin da ake tacewa zuwa kasashen waje.
Ulama'u
A sunnah, ulama masu Ilimi ne da suka samu horo a cikin jimi'o'i da ake kira (madrasa). Al Qur'an, sunnah (ingantattun hadisai), qiyasi (analogical reasoning, for Sunni Islam) ko 'aql ("dialectical reasoning", ga masu bin Shi'a), ijma (ittafakin malamai) su ne tsatson da ake samo Dokokin Musulunci.
Michael Barratt
Michael Reed Barratt (an haife shi Afrilu 16, 1959) likita ne ɗan Amurka kuma ɗan sama jannati hukumar NASA. Ya kware a fannin injiniyancin sararin samaniya, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata na jirgin sama na NASA kafin zabensa a matsayin dan sama jannati, kuma ya taka rawa wajen bunkasa shirye-shiryen magungunan sararin samaniya na NASA na shirin Shuttle-Mir da tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa. Jirginsa na farko da ya yi a sararin samaniyar jirgin na dogon lokaci zuwa tashar sararin samaniya ta kasa da kasa, a matsayin injiniyan jirgin a cikin jirgin Expedition 19 da 20. A cikin Maris 2011, Barratt ya kammala jirgin sama na biyu a matsayin ma'aikacin STS-133. Barratt zai tuka aikin SpaceX Crew-8 a cikin bazara 2024.
Abubuwan sirri
An haife shi a Vancouver, Washington, Barratt ya ɗauki Camas, Washington, a matsayin garinsa. Ya auri Dr. Michelle Lynne Barratt (née Sasynuik); suna zaune a League City, Texas, kuma suna da yara biyar. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, Joseph da Donna Barratt, suna zaune a Camas. Abubuwan sha'awar sa na sirri da na nishaɗi sun haɗa da ayyukan iyali da coci, rubutu, tuƙi, da maido da jirgin ruwa da kiyayewa.
Ilimi
Barratt ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Camas a 1977. Ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Washington a 1981 tare da digiri na farko a fannin ilimin dabbobi, ya ci gaba da samun MD daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma a 1985. Ya kammala zama na tsawon shekaru uku a fannin likitancin cikin gida a Jami’ar Arewa maso Yamma a shekarar 1988; Babban shekarunsa ya kasance a Asibitin Gudanar da Tsohon Sojoji a Lakeside a Chicago a cikin 1989. A cikin 1991, Barratt ya kammala duka zama da kuma Jagora na Kimiyya a cikin likitancin sararin samaniya tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Jihar Wright, NASA, da Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Yana da takardar shedar internal da Aerospace Medicine.
Ulama
Ulama wata nau'in wasan motsa jiki ne, da ake gudanar dashi da wani abu kamar kwallo a yankunan dasuke jihar Sinaloa a kasar Mexico.
Karl Toko Ekambi
Karl Brillant Toko Ekambi (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba shekara ta alif 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 Olympique Lyonnais da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kamaru.
Ya fara aikinsa tare da Paris FC a cikin Championnat National da Sochaux a Ligue 2 kafin ya shiga Angers a Ligue 1. Bayan watanni 18 a Villarreal a gasar La Liga ta Spain, ya koma Faransa zuwa kulob ɗin Lyon.
Sochaux
An haife shi a birnin Paris, Toko Ekambi ya fara aikinsa a Paris FC a mataki na uku na Championnat National. A cikin watan Yuni shekara ta 2014, kasancewar ya kasance dan wasa na uku tare da kwallaye 13, ya koma Sochaux. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 2 a ranar farko ta kakar shekarar 2014 zuwa 2015 da Orléans, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Thomas Guerbert na mintuna na 57 a cikin gida da ci 1-0. Ya kare kakarsa ta farko a matsayin wanda ya fi kowa zura kwallo a raga da kwallaye 14.
Angers
A watan Yuni shekara ta 2016, Toko Ekambi ya shiga Angers akan Yuro 1 miliyan, akan yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu. Ya zura kwallaye bakwai a kakar wasansa ta farko ta Ligue 1, ciki har da biyu a wasan da suka doke Bastia a gida da ci 3-0 a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu.
A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2018 an sake ba da rahoton cewa Brighton ta yi tayin nemansa, wanda Angers ya ki amincewa da shi. A ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, Toko Ekambi ya zira kwallaye biyu da rabi, ciki har da wanda ya yi nasara a minti na 89, don taimakawa Angers ficewa daga yankin relegation a 2-1 a waje da abokan gwagwarmaya Lille. Ya kammala gasar Ligue 1 ta shekarar 2017 zuwa 2018 da kwallaye 17, a matsayi na tara a cikin wadanda suka fi cin kwallaye a gasar. Ya lashe Prix Marc-Vivien Foé don mafi kyawun Afirka a gasar. Shi ne dan Kamaru na farko da ya lashe kyautar mai suna Marc-Vivien Foé, wanda ya mutu yana taka leda a kasar a shekarar 2003.
A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2017, wanda ya maye gurbin Toko Ekambi ya zira kwallo a wasan da suka doke Guingamp da ci 2-0 a wasan kusa da na karshe na Coupe de France. A wasan karshe na farko na Angers tun shekarar alif 1957 a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, ya buga wasan gaba daya na rashin nasara da ci 1–0 a hannun Paris Saint-Germain.
Villareal
Tare da kwallaye biyar kowanne, Toko Ekambi da Getafe 's Ángel sun kasance manyan masu zura kwallaye a gasar Copa del Rey 2018 zuwa 2019. Wannan ya hada da hudu a cikin 8-0 (11-3 aggregate) nasara a gida a kan Almería a wasan karshe na 32 na biyu, ya biyo baya a mataki na gaba da Espanyol, wanda ya kawar da tawagarsa.
Toko Ekambi shi ne Gwarzon dan wasan La Liga na watan Oktoba na shekarar 2019, inda ya ci kwallaye uku ciki har da biyu a wasan da suka doke Alavés da ci 4-1 a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba.
Lyon
A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2020, Toko Ekambi ya koma Ligue 1, a matsayin aro zuwa Lyon na sauran kakar. A ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, ya koma kan canja wuri na dindindin tare da kwantiragin shekaru hudu, akan farashin € 11.5 miliyan. Ya buga wasan karshe na Coupe de la Ligue na shekarar 2020 a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli, wasa na karshe a tarihin gasar. A matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Memphis Depay na minti na 80, ya zura kwallo a bugun fenariti bayan an tashi babu ci, amma kungiyarsa ta sha kashi a hannun PSG.
Ayyukan kasa
Toko Ekambi ya fara buga wa Kamaru wasa ne a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015 a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Burkina Faso da ci 3-2 a Colombes, Faransa, a minti na 66 da Justin Mengolo ya maye gurbinsa. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 3 ga Satumbar shekara ta gaba a wasan da suka doke Gambiya da ci 2-0 a gida a gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2017. Manaja Hugo Broos ya kira shi a gasar karshe a Gabon, wanda kungiyar ta lashe.
A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2021 da aka yi a gida a farkon shekara ta gaba, Toko Ekambi ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan da suka doke Habasha da ci 4-1 a rukuninsu, da kwallon farko na ci 2-1 da Comoros a karshe. 16. A ranar 29 ga watan Janairu, ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar Gambia a wasan daf da na kusa da karshe. A ranar 29 ga Maris 2022, ya zira kwallo a minti na hudu na lokacin da aka kara a karshen karin lokacin da Algeria ta tura Kamaru zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022.
Girmamawa
Kamaru
Mutum
Viviana Gorbato
Viviana Gorbato (26 Oktoba 1950-10 Mayu 2005) yar jarida ce,marubuci,kuma farfesa na jami'a.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Viviana Gorbato a Buenos Aires ga dangin Yahudawa masu matsakaicin matsakaici.
Lokacin da take matashiya ta kirkiro wata mujalla tare da abokanta daga makarantar sakandare,ta kafa kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo,kuma ta lashe gasar adabi na littafin labaran da ba a buga ba. Ta sauke karatu a matsayin farfesa a fannin adabi a Faculty of Philosophy and Letters na Jami'ar Buenos Aires (UBA).
Ta samu takardar shedar ilimi a Jami'ar London.A cikin shekarunta na farko ta yi aiki a matsayin marubucin talla.
Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin adabi har zuwa 1984. Lokacin da dan jarida Jacobo Timerman (1923-1999) ya karbi ragamar jagorancin jaridar La Razón, ta rubuta tambayarsa ya ba ta damar yin aiki tare da shi a cikin matsakaicinsa. Timerman ya dauke ta Bayan haka,ta yi aiki a matsayin edita a jaridar mako-mako El Periodista de Buenos Aires,kuma ta buga bayanin kula da gudummawar a cikin jaridu Clarín da Página / 12.
Ita ce darektan kirkire-kirkire na hukumar Johnson,Benton & Bowles.
Ta koyar da hanyoyin binciken aikin jarida a Jami'ar Belgrano da UBA.
Don rubuta La Argentina embrujada ...el supermercadismo espiritual de los ricos y famosos (1996) ta kutsa cikin makarantar darikar Yoga da ke Buenos Aires a karkashin sunan rubuta littafi don goyon bayan shugabanta,Juan Percowich. Littafin ya yi magana game da masu tunani da gurus da tasirinsu a kan 'yan siyasa da mashahuran mutane.Wani alkali ya dakatar da shi na wani dan lokaci bisa bukatar umarnin mace na makarantar yoga wanda ya bayyana tsirara a cikin hoto tare da wata mace.
Lokacin da aka fara sayar da littafin a duk faɗin Argentina, alkali na Buenos Aires Luis Alberto Dupou ya hana gidan buga littattafai na Atlántida rarraba shi.Kwanaki bayan haka,Gorbato ya bayyana a cikin shirin Almorzando con Mirtha Legrand,inda ta fallasa matsalar masu lalata a Argentina.Sakamakon wadannan kalamai,daga baya ta yi muhawara da 'yar jarida kuma sabuwar marubuci – mabiyin Sai Baba. "I wrote that book to warn unsuspecting people about fraud and swindles. I say it's a self-defense manual. Chesterton said: 'When man stops believing in God, he begins to believe in everything.'" A cikin Fruta prohibitida (2000) ta bincika da'irar saduwa da luwadi,kuma ta sami yabo da suka;akwai wadanda suka tambayi littafin,inda suka kwatanta shi da "tafiya ta gidan zoo".
Gorbato farfesa ne a Kimiyyar Sadarwa a Jami'ar Buenos Aires.Ta jagoranci wani bincike kan tasirin kafofin watsa labarai kan samar da samfuran koyo a cikin yara.
Ta kasance farfesa a kan batun Hanyoyin Hanya da Dabarun Bincike na Jarida a Jami'ar Belgrano.
Tun daga 2004,Gorbato ya dauki nauyin shirin Generaciones en conflicto a gidan rediyon Cooperativa a Buenos Aires,tare da 'yan jarida Bruno Gerondi da Gabriel Zicolillo.Tana shirya wani "tarihin rayuwar shugaba Néstor Kirchner mara izini.
A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2005 ta sami "mummunan rashi" a cikin ɗakinta a cikin Buenos Aires. Ma’aikatan ta yi mata jinya (GUDA),amma ya mutu bayan 9:00 na safe. A wannan rana,wata jarida ta yi iƙirarin cewa "ta jima tana fama da rashin lafiya".A cikin 2011,marubuci kuma masanin ilimin zamantakewa Juan José Sebreli ya tabbatar a cikin tarihinsa cewa Viviana Gorbato ya kashe kansa. An binne ta a Cementerio Jardín de Paz a Pilar,Buenos Aires.
Omoyemi Akerele
Omoyemi Akerele itace wacce ta kafa kuma babban darakta na Style House Files, wata hukumar bunkasa kasuwancin kayan kwalliya wacce ta fi mai da hankali kan masana'antar Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya da Afirka. Ta ƙaddamar da Makon Tunawa da Zane na Legas kuma hukumar haɓaka kayanta ta ba wa 'yan Afirka damar nunawa a kan Pitti Immagine a Italiya da kuma Legas ɗin Mutu da Zane. ta kasance sananniya ce a fannin hada Kay an sitira.
Ilimi
Omoyemi ta halarci jami’ar Legas inda ta samu digiri na farko a fannin shari’a. Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Warwick inda ta sami digiri na biyu a Dokar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya. Ta yi aiki a Olaniwun Ajayi & Co wani kamfanin lauyoyi na Najeriya daga 2000 zuwa 2003 kafin ta zama mai kera kayan ado. Ita ce editan kayan kwalliya na mujallar Rayuwa da ake kira Soyayyar Gaskiya.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Official website
Aisha Falode
Aisha Falode ’yar jaridar wasanni ce a Najeriya. Ita ce kuma shugabar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya (Nigerian Women Football League 'NWFL'). Bayan haka lokacin da Raymond Dokpesi ke shirin samar da tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryensa wadda a yanzu ake kira da Gidan Talabijin ta Afirka mai zaman kanta (AIT) ta dafa masa. Wannan daga baya ya sa ta sami digiri na biyu a Mass Communications. Kafin haka ita ma ta yi aiki a takaice tare da NITEL (Kamfanin Sadarwar Najeriyar) da kuma ta Tsararrun Ma'aikatan Wayoyin Tarho na NITEL na lokacin.
Labarin nasarar da ta samu a matsayinta na 'yar jaridar wasanni ta sanya ta shiga cikin wasanni da watsa labaran rediyo.
A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2017, Hukumar Kula da Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya ce ta kafa kungiyar a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya, kungiyar da ke shirya gasar kofin Aiteo da Gasar Premier League ta Najeriya.
Entreviñas (Narcea)
Entreviñas (bambance-bambancen: San Cristóbal de Entreviñas) ya kasan ce yana daya daga 54 parishes a Cangas del Narcea, a Municipality cikin lardin da kuma m al'umma na asturias a arewacin Spain.
Brandon Wilson
Brandon James Wilson (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Lampang ta Thai League 1.
An haife shi a Botswana, Wilson ya ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya tun yana ƙarami. Daga baya ya koma Ingila da buga wasan kwallon kafa na matasa a Burnley kafin ya fara buga babban wasa na farko a yankin Stockport. A cikin shekarar 2016, ya koma Ostiraliya don buga wa Perth Glory wasa.
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Wilson a Gaborone, Botswana iyayensa 'yan Ingila ne. Ya zauna a Doncaster, Ingila tun yana ɗan shekara biyu. Ya koma Western Australia yana da shekaru goma.
Aikin kulob
Wilson ya koma Burnley a 2013. An ba da shi rancens zuwa Stockport County a cikin shekarar 2016.
A cikin watan Yuli 2016, Wilson ya koma Yammacin Ostiraliya ya sanya hannu a kulob ɗin Perth Glory don taka leda a A-League. Ya yi wasansa na farko na ƙwararru a Perth Glory a ranar 10 ga watan Agusta 2016 a cikin nasara 2-0 da Brisbane Roar a gasar cin kofin FFA ta 2016. Yawanci yana taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya, Wilson ya nuna kwarewarsa a cikin watan Disamba ta hanyar cikewa a matsayin farkon dawowar dama da nasarar Melbourne.
A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu 2022, Newcastle Jets ta ba da sanarwar Wilson ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob din kan yarjejeniyar gajeren lokaci har zuwa karshen 2021 – 22 A-League Men.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A watan Satumba na 2015, an saka sunan Wilson a cikin Ostiraliya karkashin-20 don tafiya zuwa Laos a 2016 AFC U-19 cancantar shiga gasar. Ya buga wasansa na farko a nasara a kan kulob ɗin Laos. Ya kuma cancanci wakiltar Botswana a babban mataki.
A watan Nuwamba 2019 yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa huɗu da Ostiraliya U23 ta dakatar saboda "rashin ƙwarewa".
Girmamawa
Perth Glory
Turanci na Ghana
Turancin Ghana na Turanci iri-iri ne na Ingilishi a Ghana. Ingilishi shine asalin aikin ƙasar Ghana, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman yare a duk ƙasar. Ingilishi ya fi amfani da harsunan hukuma 11 da ake amfani da su a Ghana.
Yawan jama'a
Daga cikin sama da mutane miliyan 28 a Ghana, fiye da rabin alumman na amfani da Ingilishi, kuma galibi ana amfani da Ingilishi ne kawai. Yawancin ajujuwan firamare da sakandare ana koyar dasu ne da Ingilishi kawai.
Fasaha
Saboda tarihin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ghana, Ingilishi na Gana ya fi kama da Turancin Ingilishi na Ingilishi, kodayake yana da banbanci da yawa kuma ya kauce daga mizani ta hanyoyi da yawa dangane da wuri da mahallin.
Ya bambanta da wasula goma sha biyu na Rarraba lafazin, Ingilishi na Ghana yana da bakwai kawai, sifa ce da aka raba tare da wasu nau'ikan Ingilishi na Afirka. Turancin Ingilishi na Ghana yana baje kolin abubuwa da yawa ciki har da ulu, ƙwal, da haɗin zane.
A cikin Ingilishi na Ghana, sibelantin alveolo-palatal sibilant [ɕ] shine fahimtar ƙa'idar magana /ʃ/ (kamar yadda yake a "jirgi" da "Chicago"), mara sautin alveolo-palatal mara kyau [tɕ] shine sanin /tʃ/ (kamar yadda yake a cikin "cuku" da ""kallo") kuma muryar alveolo-palatal affricate [dʑ] ita ce sananniyar fahimtar /dʒ/ (kamar yadda yake a" janar "da" sihiri").
Key Soap Concert Party
Key Soap Concert Party sanannen wasan kwaikwayo ne na wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin daga tsakiyar 1990s zuwa farkon 2000s. Shirin wasan barkwanci wanda aka watsa a tashar Gidan Rediyon Ghana, GTV ya nuna irin su Kofi Adu, Nkomode, Samuel Kwadwo Boaben da Araba Stamp.
Ciki
Ciki, wanda kuma aka sani da gestation, shi ne lokacin da daya ko fiye da zuriya ke tasowa a cikin mace. Yawan Yawancin ciki ya ƙunshi zuriya fiye da ɗaya, kamar tare da tagwaye. Yawanci yana faruwa ta hanyar jima'i, amma yana iya faruwa ta hanyar fasahar haihuwa. Ciki zai iya kare a cikin raye-raye, zubar da ciki, ko haihuwa. Haihuwa yawanci tana faruwa kusan makonni 40 daga farkon hailar karshe (LMP). Wannan ya wuce watanni tara - (shekarun haihuwa) inda kowane wata ke cika kwanaki 31. Lokacin amfani da shekarun haihuwa yana kusan makonni 38. Amfrayo ita ce zuriya masu tasowa a cikin makonni takwas na farko bayan haihuwa, (shekarun haihuwa na makonni goma) bayan haka, ana amfani da kalmar tayin har zuwa haihuwa. Alamomin ciki na farko na iya hadawa da rashin haila, kirji mai laushi, tashin zuciya da amai, yunwa, da yawan fitsari. Ana iya tabbatar da ciki tare da gwajin ciki.
An raba ciki zuwa uku trimesters, kowanne yana daukar kusan watanni 3. Na farko trimester ya hada da daukar ciki, wanda shi ne lokacin da maniyyi taki kwai. Kwai da aka haifa sai ya gangara zuwa cikin bututun fallopian ya manne zuwa cikin mahaifar, inda ya fara samar da amfrayo da mahaifa. A cikin farkon watanni uku, yiwuwar zubar da ciki (mutuwar amfrayo ko tayin) yana kan mafi girma. A kusa da tsakiyar trimester na biyu, ana iya jin motsin tayin. A makonni 28, fiye da kashi 90% na jarirai za su iya rayuwa a wajen mahaifa idan an ba su kulawar likita mai inganci.
Kulawa da haihuwa yana inganta sakamakon ciki. Kulawar haihuwa na iya haɗawa da shan garin folic acid, guje wa ƙwayoyi, shan taba, da barasa, yin motsa jiki akai-akai, gwajin jini, da gwaje-gwaje na jiki akai-akai. Matsalolin ciki na iya hadawa da cutar hawan jini, ciwon sukari na ciki, karancin karfi da kuma tashin zuciya tare da amai mai tsanani. A cikin manufa haihuwa aiki fara da kanta a lokacin da mace "a ajali". Yaran da aka haifa kafin makonni 37 sun kasance "pre-term" kuma suna cikin hadari mafi girma na matsalolin kiwon lafiya irin su cerebral palsy. Yaran da aka haifa tsakanin makonni 37 da 39 ana daukarsu “farkon lokaci” yayin da wadanda aka haifa tsakanin makonni 39 da 41 ana daukarsu “cikakken lokaci”. Yaran da aka haifa a tsakanin makonni 41 zuwa 42 ana daukar su a matsayin "karshen lokaci" yayin da bayan mako 42 ana daukar su "post term". Bayarwa kafin makonni 39 ta hanyar shigar da haihuwa ko sashin caesarean ba a ba da shawarar ba sai dai idan an bukata don wasu dalilai na likita.
Kimanin masu juna biyu miliyan 213 ne suka faru a shekarar 2012, daga cikinsu, miliyan 190 (89%) suna cikin kasashe masu tasowa kuma miliyan 23 (11%) suna cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba. Adadin ciki a cikin mata masu shekaru tsakanin 15 zuwa 44 shine 133 cikin 1,000 na mata. Kusan kashi 10 zuwa 15% na masu juna biyu da aka sani suna ƙarewa a cikin zubar da ciki. A cikin 2016, rikice-rikice na ciki ya haifar da mutuwar mata 230,600, ya ragu daga mutuwar 377,000 a 1990. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun hada da zubar jini, cututtuka, cututtuka masu hawan jini na ciki, toshewar aiki, da matsalolin da ke hade da zubar da ciki, zubar da ciki, ko ciki na ectopic. A duniya, kashi 44% na masu juna biyu ba su da shiri. Fiye da rabin (56%) na ciki marasa shiri ana zubar da ciki. Daga cikin masu juna biyu da ba a yi niyya ba a Amurka, kashi 60% na mata sun yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa zuwa wani lokaci a cikin watan da ya faru.
Ahmed Sofa
An haife shi a Chittagong, Sofa ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Dhaka. Ya yi aiki da jaridu da yawa, da mujallu a matsayin edita. Marubuci ta hanyar aiki, Sofa ya rubuta litattafai 18 da ba ƙage ba, litattafai 8, tarin waƙoƙi 4, tarin gajerun labarai, da littattafai da yawa a wasu nau'o'in.
A cikin Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (Wani Sabon Salo na Hankali, 1972), Sofa ya tunatar da marubuta da masu zane game da haƙƙin gaske. A Bangali Musalmaner Man (Zuciyar Musulmin Bengali, 1981), Sofa ya binciki tarihin Musulmin Bengali don bayyana yadda asalinsu ya kasance, da kuma yadda za su shawo kan musabbabin koma bayansu.
A cikin Gabhi Bittanta (Labari na Saniya, 1995), Sofa ta zama sanadiyyar malaman jami'o'in Bangladesh da ke tsunduma cikin siyasar jam'iyya da rashawa. Pushpa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tatsuniyoyin Furanni, Bishiyoyi, da Tsuntsaye, 1996) ya ba da labarin alaƙar Sofa da tsuntsaye, tsirrai da yanayi.
Sofa marubuci ne mai tasiri sosai a ƙasar Bangladesh. An soki Sofa saboda salon rayuwarsa ta bohemian. An kira shi ɗan tawaye, mahaukaci da girman kai
Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Ekushe Padak bayan rasuwar sa a shekara ta 2002. Sofa ya ƙi amincewa da kyautar Lekhak Shibir Award a 1975, da kuma Sa'dat Ali Akanda Award da Bangla Academy ta bayar a 1993.
Yarukan Ghana
Kasar Ghana kasa ce mai amfani da harsuna da yawa inda ake magana da kusan yare tamanin. Daga cikin waɗannan, Ingilishi, wanda aka gada daga zamanin mulkin mallaka, shine yaren hukuma da yaren franca. Daga cikin yarukan asalin Ghana, Akan ne akafi amfani dashi.
Kasar Ghana tana da kabilu sama da guda saba'in, kowannensu yana da nasa harshen na daban. Harsunan da ke cikin kabila ɗaya yawanci ana iya fahimtar juna. Misali, harshen Dagbanli da Pampelle na yankin Arewa, suna da fahimtar juna tare da yaren Frafra da Waali na Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Waɗannan yarukan guda huɗu sune ƙabilar Mole-Dagbani.
Harsuna goma sha ɗaya suna da matsayin yarukan da gwamnati ke tallafawa: yarukan Akan uku (Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi da Fante) da yarukan kabilu biyu na Mole-Dagbani (Dagaare da Dagbanli). Sauran sune Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, da Kasem.
Harsunan da gwamnati ke daukar nauyi
Adadin yarukan da gwamnati ke daukar nauyi sun kai guda goma sha daya ko tara, ya danganta da ko ana daukar Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi, da Fante a matsayin yare daya. Ofishin Harsunan na Ghana ne ke tallafa musu, wanda aka kafa a 1951 kuma yake buga littattafai a cikin yarukan; a lokacin da ake amfani da harsunan Gana a ilimin firamare, waɗannan sune yarukan da ake amfani dasu. Duk waɗannan yarukan suna cikin dangin harsunan Nijar – Congo, kodayake suna da rassa daban-daban.
Akan (Fante, Asante Twi da Akuapem Twi)
Akan, wani bangare ne na reshen Kwa na dangin Niger-Congo, yare ne na ci gaba, amma, dangane da matsayin hukuma, uku ne kawai daga cikin ire-iren Akan da yawa ake ganewa: Fante, Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi. Idan aka ɗauka gaba ɗaya, Akan shine yaren da aka fi amfani da shi a Gana.
Ewe
Ewe yare ne na Gbe, wani bangare na Volta – Niger reshen dangin Niger-Congo. Ana amfani da Harshen Ewe a kasashe kamar Ghana, Togo da Benin tare da alamar harshen a Yammacin Najeriya.
Dagbani
Dagbani na ɗaya daga cikin yarukan Gur. Ya kasance daga babbar ƙabilar Mole-Dagbani da aka samo a ƙasashen Ghana da Burkina Faso. Dagombas ne ke magana da shi a yankin Arewacin Ghana.
Dangme
Dangme ɗayan yare ne na Ga – Dangme a cikin reshen Kwa. Ana magana da shi a Greater Accra, a kudu maso gabashin Ghana da Togo.
Fuentes de Corbeiro
Fuentes de Corbeiro (ko Fuentes de Corbero ) yana ɗaya daga cikin majami'u 54 a Cangas del Narcea, ya kasan ce wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin kuma mai ikon mallakar Asturias, a arewacin Spain.
Yarukan Ghana
Dagaare
Dagaare wani yare ne na Gur. Ana magana da shi a cikin Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Ana kuma magana da shi a Burkina Faso.
Ga
Ga shine sauran harshen Ga – Dangme a cikin reshen Kwa. Ana magana da Ga a kudu maso gabashin Ghana, a ciki da kewayen babban birnin Accra.
Nzema
Nzema ɗayan yarukan Bia ne, suna da kusanci da Akan. Mutanen Nzema ne ke magana da shi a Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Ana kuma magana da shi a cikin Ivory Coast.
Kasem
Kasem yare ne na Gurunsi, a cikin reshen Gur. Ana magana da shi a cikin Yankin Gabashin Gabas na Ghana. Ana kuma magana da shi a Burkina Faso.
Gonja
Gonja ɗayan yare ne na Guang, ɓangare na yarukan Tano a cikin reshen Kwa tare da Akan da Bia. Ana magana da shi a Yankin Arewacin Ghana da Wa.
Potomanto
Labari
Wani fusataccen tsohon jami’in ƴan sanda, Andane, wanda aikinsa shi ne bincike da kuma kamo abokan zamansa marasa aminci ya dauki wani salo na daban lokacin da aka dauke shi aiki ya binciki matar wani hamshakin attajiri. Yana tuntuɓe a kan zoben masu girbin gabobin jiki da masu fataucin matasa waɗanda ke yaudarar samari da alƙawarin kai su waje. Angon hamshakin attajirin dan boye ne kuma yana gudanar da bincike domin kamo masu safarar gabobi. Sun hada karfi da karfe domin daƙile cutar daji da ta kashe da dama daga cikin matasan al’umma.
Yarukan Ghana
Yaren da ake magana a Ghana ta yawan masu magana
Wannan jadawalin yana nuna bayanan da aka bayar ta Ethnologue.
Potomanto
liyafa
Nollywood Reinvented ya baiwa fim ɗin ƙima kashi 55% kuma ya yaba da labarinsa da bayar da umarni. Ghanafilmindustry.com ta biyo bayan tauraro hudu cikin 10 kuma ta kammala da cewa fim din wani yunkuri ne mai arha don daukaka.
Yarukan Ghana
Tsarin harshe
Yaren Ghana na cikin rassa masu zuwa a cikin dangin harsunan Nijar – Congo:
Tsoffin rabe-raben na iya maye gurbin su kamar Kwa, Gur, da Mande.
Pablo Torre (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)
Pablo Torre Carral (an haife shi 3 Afrilu 2003) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar andalus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na FC Barcelona ta yara.
Racing Santander
An haife shi a, Cantabria, Torre ya shiga tsarin matasa na Racing de Santander a cikin 2015, daga CD Marina Sport. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu 2020, yayin da yake matashi, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar, har zuwa Yuni na shekarar 2025.
Torre ya fara halarta na farko tare da masu ajiya a ranar 19 ga Yuli na shekarar 2020, an fara fitowa dashine a wasan da sukayi kunnen doki 1 – 1 a waje da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gimnástica de Torrelavega, don wasan ci gaba na Tercera División na shekara. A watan Agusta, yana da shekaru 17 kawai, ya kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar farko a cikin pre-season karkashin manajan Javi Rozada, kuma tabbas an inganta shi zuwa babban tawagar a watan Satumba.
F.
Akan fara dashi a yau da kullun a lokacin cikakken kakarsa ta farko a matsayinsa na babba, Torre ya amshi  lamba 10 gabanin kamfen na 2021–22, a cikin sabon matakin na uku da ake kira Primera División RFEF. Ya ba da gudummawa ta hanyar zira kwallaye goma a cikin wasanni 32 (wasan kokarin kaiwa ya hada ) kamar yadda a Racing ya sami ci gaba zuwa Segunda División.
Barcelona
A ranar 4 ga Maris 2022,Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta FC Barcelona ta cimma yarjejeniya tare da Racing don canja wurin Torre akan farashin € 5 miliyan da wasu yan canji,  kuma an fara sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar B a kakar 2022-23. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi har zuwa Yuni 2026 a ranar 15 ga Yuni.
A ranar 7 ga Satumba 2022, Torre ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar zakarun Turai, inda ya canji Franck Kessié a cikin minti na 81st, a cikin nasara da ci 5–1 akan Viktoria Plzeň a wasan farko na kakar 2022-23. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, Torre ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar La Liga tare da Barcelona a Camp Nou, inda ya canji Ousmane Dembélé a minti na 77 da Athletic Bilbao. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar zakarun Turai a wasan da suka doke Viktoria Plzeň da ci 4-2 a waje a wasansu na biyu da kungiyar a kakar.
Girmamawa
Racing Santander
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
An sanar da bullar COVID-19 ta farko a Afirka a Masar a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2020. An aiwatar da matakan rigakafi da yawa a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban a Afirka, gami da hana tafiye-tafiye, soke jirgin sama, soke taron, rufe makarantu, da rufe kan iyaka. Sauran matakan da za a dauka da takaita yaduwar cutar sun hada da dokar hana fita, kulle-kulle, da kuma tilasta sanya abin rufe fuska. Kwayar cutar ta bazu ko'ina cikin nahiyar. Lesotho, kasa ta karshe mai cin gashin kanta ta Afirka da ta kasance ba ta da kwayar cutar, ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2020.
1 ga Afrilu
Eritrea ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da makonni uku, wanda ya fara a ranar 2 ga Afrilu don yakar yaduwar COVID-19. Saliyo ta ba da sanarwar cewa dokar hana fita ta kwanaki uku za ta fara aiki a ranar Asabar (4 ga Afrilu).
14 ga Afrilu
Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Ghana da Zoomlion Ghana Limited sun hada karfi da karfe don kaddamar da wani shiri na fatattakar dukkan manyan makarantu na musamman da na fasaha a kasar don dakile yaduwar cutar. Shugaban Guinea Alpha Condé ya wajabta wa dukkan 'yan kasar da mazauna wurin sanya abin rufe fuska, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 18 ga Afrilu. Masu laifin suna fuskantar harajin rashin biyayya na farar hula 30,000 na Guinea (US $3.16, €2.8). Condéal ya kuma yi kira ga dukkan kamfanoni, ma'aikatu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da su samar da abin rufe fuska ga ma'aikatansu a ranar Asabar tare da yin kira da a kera abin rufe fuska a cikin gida kuma a sayar da su cikin sauki.
1 ga Mayu
Afirka ta Kudu ta fara sassauta takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar da ta sanya, wanda ya baiwa wasu 'yan kasuwa da masana'antu damar komawa aiki. Za a ba da izinin gidajen abinci don ba da sabis na ɗaukar kaya. Ayyukan nishaɗi kamar tafiya, keke, da gudu za a ba su izinin sa'o'i uku a rana. Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ci gaba da hana sayar da sigari da barasa. Shugaban Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa ya tsawaita dokar hana fita na tsawon makwanni biyu tare da ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafin dalar Amurka miliyan 720 ga kamfanonin da abin ya shafa.
4 Mayu
Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya ya rabawa Kamaru dalar Amurka miliyan 226 don biyan ma'auni na gaggawa na biyan buƙatun da annobar COVID-19 ta haifar.
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanar da cewa za a dage dokar ta na tsawon sa'o'i 24 na "ku zauna a gida" tun daga ranar 30 ga Maris a babban birnin tarayya Abuja da jihohin Legas da Ogun na tsawon makonni shida. Wannan ya haɗa da ba da damar kasuwanci da sufuri su dawo tare da mutanen da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska.
A Afirka ta Kudu, Dondo Mogajane, Darakta-Janar na Baitulmalin Kasa, ya yi gargadin cewa tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Kudu zai iya yin kwangila da kashi 12% kuma kashi daya bisa uku na ma'aikata na iya shafar cutar sankara ta coronavirus sakamakon tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin kasar. Annobar cutar covid19.
Ministan kudi da ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Zimbabwe Mthuli Ncube ya yi kira ga asusun lamuni na duniya IMF da ya cire basussukan da ke bin sa domin samun tallafin kudaden kasashen waje don ayyukan agaji na COVID-19.
11 ga Yuni
A cewar Shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na Afirka, barkewar cutar sankara tana "hanzari" a cikin nahiyar, tare da bayar da rahoton watsa labaran al'umma a fiye da rabin dukkan kasashen Afirka. Bayanai sun nuna cewa an kwashe kwanaki 18 kafin Afirka ta sami rahoton bullar cutar guda 200,000 idan aka kwatanta da kwanaki 98 da nahiyar ta dauka na samun bullar cutar 100,000.
Kasar Rwanda za ta kara samun wasu lamunin tattalin arziki na dala miliyan 110 daga Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, don taimakawa kasar wajen yaki da cutar amai da gudawa. Yanzu haka IMF ta baiwa Rwanda sama da dala miliyan 220 a lokacin rikicin.
2 ga Yuli
Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta bayyana cewa nahiyar Afirka ta yi asarar dala biliyan 55 na kudaden shiga da yawon bude ido da yawon bude ido yayin barkewar cutar korona. Kwamitin samar da ababen more rayuwa da makamashi na kungiyar ya yi gargadin cewa wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama na Afirka ba za su tsira daga illar tattalin arzikin da annobar ta haifar ba.
An dage dokar hana fita da aka sanya a jihar Kano a Najeriya saboda cutar korona.
3 ga Agusta
A Gambia, Ministan Kudi Mambury Njie, Ministan Makamashi Fafa Sanyang, da Ministan Noma Amie Fabureh duk sun gwada ingancin COVID-19, kuma daga baya za su ware kansu tare da yin aiki daga gida, tare da daukar jimillar ministocin majalisar ministocin da suka kamu da cutar. biyar.
4 ga Agusta
Magajin garin Kanifing a Gambia, Talib Bensouda, ya gwada ingancin COVID-19 kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti don jinya, ya zama babban dan siyasa na shida a kasar da ya gwada inganci. Kamfanin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa na Najeriya Air Peace ya sanar da cewa an rage albashi sannan kuma an rage ma matuka jiragen sama kusan 70 aiki sakamakon illar da annobar COVID-19 ke yi a jiragen sama.
An sanar da mataimakin shugaban kasar Zimbabwe Constantino Chiwenga a matsayin sabon ministan lafiya na kasar, bayan korar tsohon minista Obadiah Moyo bisa wasu zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da suka shafi yadda gwamnati ke tafiyar da cutar amai da gudawa.
Taƙaita tafiye-tafiye
Ministan sufurin jiragen sama ya rufe filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama tare da dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama daga ranar 19 ga Maris. Matakin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Masar ya fara aiki ne daga ranar 19 ga Maris zuwa 31 ga Maris.
Lokacin Gwaji
Ya zuwa ranar 25 ga Maris, ma'aikatar lafiya ta sanar da cewa an yi gwajin PCR 25,000.
Tun daga 17 ga Afrilu, an yi gwajin PCR 55,000
Tun daga 23 ga Afrilu, an yi gwajin PCR 90,000
Tun daga 9 ga Mayu 105,000 an yi gwajin PCR
Takaddama
Kafofin yada labarai na kasashen waje sun ba da rahoton cewa an kama wasu mutane bisa zargin yada bayanan karya game da cutar sankarau.
Haramcin tashi
A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2020 Gwamnatin Maroko ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar fasinjoji da mashigin ruwa zuwa da daga Algeria, Spain da Faransa har sai sanarwa ta gaba. A ranar 14 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tare da ƙarin ƙasashe 25. A wannan ranar, an dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa /daga Aljeriya, Spain, Faransa, Italiya da China. Bayan haka, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ya ƙare ba da daɗewa ba tsakanin Maroko da Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chadi, Denmark, Masar, Jamus, Girka, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Senegal, Switzerland, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkiyya da UAE.
A ranar 15 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamnati ta dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa, kuma ba ta sanar da ranar da ake sa ran za a ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa ba. Ya ba da damar wasu tsiraru na jirage ga baƙi masu son tashi su tashi kafin su rufe gaba ɗaya filayen saukar jiragen sama a ranar 22 ga wata. A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, gwamnati ta sake bude manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama don yin jigilar jiragen cikin gida kawai. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa, tare da isa ga 'yan Morocco kawai ko kuma na kasashen waje da ke zaune a cikin Masarautar. An bukaci fasinjoji masu shigowa su kawo sakamakon gwajin Coronavirus daga kasarsu ta tashi, wanda aka bayar kasa da awanni 48 na lokacin isowar. An ƙyale ƴan ƙasar Moroko da ke zaune a waje ko kuma baƙi da ke zaune a cikin Masarautar su bar ƙasar.
Yanayin gaggawa na likita
Morocco ta ayyana dokar ta-baci a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2020, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 20 ga Maris, 2020 da karfe 6:00 na yamma agogon gida kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 20 ga Afrilu 2020 tare da yiwuwar tsawaita na tsawon lokaci. Wannan umarnin yana buƙatar izinin jami'an jihohi don 'yan ƙasa su bar gidajensu, yayin da ke keɓance ma'aikata a manyan kantunan, kantin magani, bankuna, tashoshin mai, asibitocin likita, kamfanonin sadarwa, da mahimman ayyuka masu zaman kansu. An kafa layin wayar kai tsaye na sa'o'i 24 don "ƙarfafa sadarwa kai tsaye tare da buƙatar yin taka tsantsan don yaƙar tasirin cutar amai da gudawa da kuma kiyaye lafiyar 'yan ƙasa." A watan Afrilu, 2020, gwamnati ta yi afuwa ga fursunoni 5,654, kuma ta fitar da hanyoyin kare fursunoni daga barkewar COVID-19.
Asusun Gaggawa
A ranar 15 ga Maris, Sarki Mohammed VI ya ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar asusun gaggawa (wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Fonds spécial pour la gestion de la pandémie du Coronavirus (Covid-19) ) don haɓaka kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da tallafawa sassan tattalin arzikin da abin ya fi shafa. Asusun yana da adadin dirham biliyan 10 (dala biliyan 1).
Angola
Daga ranar 20 ga Maris, an rufe dukkan iyakokin Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15. Shugaba João Lourenço ya haramtawa duk masu isa zuwa filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama tare da dakatar da jiragen ruwa na fasinja zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15. Duk waɗannan haramcin za su kasance har zuwa 4 ga Afrilu. An rufe dukkan makarantu a Angola a ranar 24 ga Maris.
Matakan gwamnati
A ranar 18 ga Maris, Firayim Ministan Kamaru Joseph Dion Ngute ya rufe iyakokinsa na kasa, sama da na teku.
A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, gwamnati ta dauki karin matakai 7 don dakile yaduwar COVID-19 a Kamaru. Waɗannan matakan sun fara aiki daga ranar Litinin, 13 ga Afrilu, 2020.
A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, biyo bayan ikirarin Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Kungiyar Lauyoyin Kamaru, Shugaba Paul Biya ya ba da sanarwar sakin wasu fursunoni dangane da COVID-19.
A ranar Talata 5 ga Mayu, Ministan Lafiya ya ba da sanarwar samar wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na rufe fuska 50,000, abin rufe fuska 320,000, masu feshin jakunkuna 220, nau'ikan takalmi 10,000. A karshen watan Yuni, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za a dage gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2021 har zuwa shekarar 2022.
Matakan rigakafin
An rufe makarantu, mashaya, gidajen abinci, da wuraren ibada. A ranar 19 ga Maris, Shugaba Félix Tshisekedi ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da tashin jirgin. A ranar 24 ga Maris, ya sanya dokar ta baci tare da rufe iyakokin.
Musulunci a Ghana
Addinin Islama yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan addinai da ake aiwatarwa a Ghana. Kasancewarsa a cikin Ghana ya faro ne tun daga ƙarni na 10. Bisa ga ƙididdigar yawan jama'a da gidaje na (Ghana Statistical Service's Population and Housing census), yawan musulmin da ke Ghana ya kai kusan 17.6.
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
Ghana
An tabbatar da bullar cutar guda biyu ta farko ta Corona a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2020, lokacin da mutane biyu da suka kamu da cutar suka zo Ghana; daya daga Norway dayan kuma daga Turkiyya. A ranar 11 ga Maris, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya umurci Ministan Kudi, Ken Ofori-Atta, da ya samar da cedi kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 100 don inganta shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar Coronavirus na Ghana da shirin mayar da martani. An kuma kaddamar da Asusun Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na COVID-19 don taimakawa wajen yakar cutar.
Musulunci a Ghana
Mafi yawan Musulmai a Ghana mabiya Addinin Sunni ne, tare da kusan kashi 20% na ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya kuma kusan 8% na mabiya addinin Shia ne. Mazhabar Malikiyya ta fikihu ita ce ta fi yawa har ayyukan Afa Ajura na kawo canji a cikin 1960s sun ga canjin canji zuwa ga koyarwar Hanbali. Sufanci, sau ɗaya da yaɗuwa, ya ɓace da yawa cikin shekaru; 'yan uwan ​​Tijaniyah da' yan uwan ​​Qadiriyah, duk da haka, har yanzu suna da wakilci a tsakanin musulmin gargajiya na ƙasar Ghana.
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
Bans da Kulle ƙasa
A ranar 15 ga Maris, da karfe 10 na dare, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya haramta duk wani tarukan jama'a da suka hada da taro, tarurrukan bita, jana'iza, bukukuwa, tarukan siyasa, ayyukan coci da sauran abubuwan da suka danganci hakan don rage yaduwar COVID-19 a wani taron manema labarai kan jihar. na COVID-19. An kuma rufe makarantun asali, manyan manyan makarantu da jami'o'i, na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. 'Yan takarar BECE da WASSCE ne kawai aka ba su izinin ci gaba da zama a makaranta a ƙarƙashin ka'idojin nisantar da jama'a. Amfani da guga na Veronica ya shahara sosai a Ghana sakamakon barkewar cutar sankarau yayin da 'yan kasar ke ci gaba da wanke hannu akai-akai don dakile yaduwar ta. A ranar 30 ga Maris, rufe wani bangare na Accra da Kumasi ya fara aiki. A watan Afrilun 2020, A wani taron manema labarai, Darakta Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Ghana, ya sanar da fara samar da abin rufe fuska a cikin gida a wani bangare na kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar. Dangane da sabon Instrument Instrument, EI 164, wanda Shugaban kasa ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2020, mutanen da suka ki sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a na iya fuskantar hukuncin dauri tsakanin shekaru 4-10 ko kuma tarar tsakanin GHS12,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka $2,065). ) da GHS60,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka 10,320) ko duka biyun za a yi. Wannan ya biyo bayan sanya abin rufe fuska na tilas
Musulunci a Ghana
Duk da rikice-rikice a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Musulmai da Kirista a Ghana suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka. Jagorancin Majalisar Wakilcin Musulmai ya jagoranta, batutuwan addini, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki da suka shafi musulmai galibi ana magance su ta hanyar tattaunawa. Hukumar Kula da kuma Aikin Hajji ta Kasa ta kula da nauyin shirya aikin hajji zuwa Makka ga muminai da za su iya samun damar tafiyar. Babban Limamin kasar Ghana shine mafi girman iko kan lamuran musulmai a Ghana.
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
Martanin gwamnati
Daga ranar 3 ga Afrilu, sama da kasuwanni 464 sun kamu da cutar a duk fadin kasar. An fara kashi na biyu na fumigation a fadin kasar a watan Yuli. A ranar 23 ga Satumba, MoE tare da GES sun haɗa kai da Zoomlion don lalata SHS a duk faɗin Ghana don share hanya don sake buɗe makarantu. Ministan Kudi ya yi ikirarin a cikin rahoton nasa cewa gwamnati ta kashe kusan cedi miliyan 54.3 na Ghana don samar da dafaffe da abinci ga marasa galihu yayin kulle-kullen na makonni 3. Ya kuma yi ikirarin gwamnati za ta samar da wutar lantarki da ruwa kyauta ga sauran 2020.
Majalisar dokokin Ghana ta ba da izinin rage harajin cedi miliyan 174 na GHS (kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 30) kan harajin samun kudin shiga na ma'aikatan sahun gaba. Wannan ya ɗauki tsawon watanni uku daga Yuli zuwa Satumba 2020. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, MoH ta karɓi software na COVID-19 AI don gano ƙwayar cuta akan X-ray na ƙirji. Gwamnati kuma ta sake ƙaddamar da GH COVID-19 tracker app bayan ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Afrilu. Ghana ta fara da gida samar da hanci masks kazalika Medical gowns, shugaban inuwõyi, da kuma likita scrubs. Gwamnati ta bayyana cewa kusan abin rufe fuska miliyan 18.8 ne kasar ta kera tare da masana'antu guda daya na samar da abin rufe fuska miliyan daya a rana. An gina cibiyoyin jiyya daban-daban a duk faɗin ƙasar kamar Cibiyar Cututtuka ta Ghana, don taimakawa a cikin Jiyya na COVID-19 na ƙasa. Ghana ta zama kasa ta farko yi amfani da drone jirgin sama a yaki da cutar AIDS ta hanyar da kai daga COVID-19 gwajin samfurori da kuma PPEs.
Gandun Daji
Gandun daji shine kimiyya da fasaha na ƙirƙira, sarrafawa, dasa shuka, amfani, adanawa da gyara dazuzzuka, ciyayi, da albarkatu masu alaƙa don fa'idodin ɗan adam da muhalli. Ana yin aikin gandun daji a cikin gonaki da kuma wuraren da ake da su. Kimiyyar gandun daji yana da abubuwan da ke cikin ilimin halitta, jiki, zamantakewa, siyasa da kimiyyar gudanarwa. Gudanar da gandun daji yana taka muhimmiyar rawa na ƙirƙira da gyare-gyaren wuraren zama kuma yana shafar samar da ayyukan muhalli.
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
Ƙuntatawa
A ranar 27 ga Maris, an ayyana dokar ta-baci don rage yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 daga gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau. An rufe zirga-zirga ta ruwa da iska da kuma iyakokin kasar. Gwamnati ta kuma aiwatar da ka'idoji da dokoki don hana yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 a tsakanin al'umma. Waɗannan dokokin sun taƙaita taron jama'a kuma sun ba da damar yin bincike don gano ƙwayar cuta da wuri. Shugabannin addini da jiga-jigan jama'a ne suka jagoranci rigakafin COVID-19, da kuma ƙungiyoyin ikon gargajiya da ƙungiyoyin jama'a yayin sadarwa da haɗin gwiwar jama'a. An tallafa wa iyalai na Guinea ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a da bayanan rigakafin cutar ta COVID-19 waɗanda aka bayar ta hanyar cibiyoyin sadarwa, ƙungiyoyi da gidajen rediyo mafi mahimmanci, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage shingen zamantakewa da al'adu kamar halaye, bambance-bambancen al'adu, ƙabila da matsayi waɗanda ke shafar samun damar bayanai game da su. COVID-19 a Guinea-Bissau. Gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau da Asusun Tallafawa Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) sun taimaka a kasar Guinea-Bissau wajen dakile annobar. UNICEF da Sakatariyar Harkokin Sadarwar Jama'a sun haɗa matakan rigakafi da dabaru ga jama'ar Bissau-Guinean ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun da kuma gidan talabijin na kasa don hana yaduwar COVID-19. Hukumar UNICEF (Shirin WASH ) ta samar da tsaftar muhalli a cikin al'ummomi 960 a duk fadin kasar don dakile yaduwar cutar.
Musulunci a Ghana
Wasu yankuna na birni da birane, musamman a yankunan da ke da yawan musulmai, suna da makarantun Islamiyya ko na larabawa da ke ba da ilimin firamare, ƙarami, sakandare da manyan makarantu.
National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
Mali
Shugaban kasar Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta ya ayyana dokar ta baci tare da kafa dokar hana fita daga karfe 9:00 na dare zuwa karfe 5:00 na yamma. ina A ranar 18 ga Maris, Shugaba Ibrahim Boubacar Keita ya dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama daga kasashen da abin ya shafa, ya rufe makarantu tare da hana manyan tarukan jama'a. Sai dai kuma zaben da aka shirya a watan Maris-Afrilu, wanda tuni aka dage shi sau da dama saboda rashin tsaro a kasar, ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara.