cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
Babban Sharhi
Oneaya daga cikin nasarorin da Imam Razi ya samu shine aikin fassararsa na musamman akan Al-Qur'ani mai suna Mafātiḥ al-Ghayb ( Maɓallan Gaibu ) sannan daga baya ake masa laƙabi da Tafsīr al-Kabīr ( Babban Sharhi ), dalili ɗaya shine cewa ya kasance mujalladai 32 a tsayi. Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi yawancin sha'awar falsafa. Daya daga cikin "manyan damuwansa shi ne isar da hankali." Amincewarsa da asalin Alkurani ya girma tare da shekarunsa. " Babu shakka hankali da tunani irin na Al-Razi "yana da muhimmiyar matsayi a cikin bahasin a cikin al'adun Musulunci game da daidaita tunani da wahayi."
Ci gaban Al-Razi na Kalam (ilimin tauhidin karatuttukan musulinci) ya haifar da ci gaba da bunkasa ilimin tauhidi tsakanin musulmai. Razi ya ɗan sami lokuta daban-daban a cikin tunaninsa, wanda ya shafi mazhabar Ash'ari sannan daga baya al-Ghazali. Al-Razi yayi kokarin amfani da abubuwan Muʿtazila da Falsafah, kuma duk da cewa yana da wasu suka kan ibn Sina, amma Razi ya shafe shi matuka. Misali mafi mahimmanci wanda ya nuna kirkirar tunanin Razi na iya zama matsalar dawwama ta duniya da kuma alakarta da Allah. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sake tsara hujjojin masana tauhidi da masana falsafa a kan wannan batun, ya tattara kuma ya yi nazarin dalilan bangarorin biyu sosai. Ya yi la’akari, a mafi yawancin, hujjar masana falsafa na har abada a duniya ya fi ƙarfin matsayin masu ilimin tauhidi na sanya fifikon yanayin duniya. A cewar Tony Street, bai kamata mu ga rayuwar Razi ta fa'ida ba ta tafiya daga ƙuruciya yar yare zuwa yanayin addini. Da alama ya ɗauki ra'ayoyi daban-daban na makarantu daban-daban, irin na Mutazilite da Asharite, a cikin tafsirinsa, Babban Sharhin.
Ma'anar hangen nesa na duniyoyi da yawa
Al-Razi states: "It is established by evidence that there exists beyond the world a void without a terminal limit (khala' la nihayata laha), and it is established as well by evidence that God Most High has power over all contingent beings (al-mumkinat ). Therefore He the Most High has the power (qadir ) to create millions of worlds (alfa alfi 'awalim) beyond this world such that each one of those worlds be bigger and more massive than this world as well as having the like of what this world has of the throne (al-arsh), the chair (al-kursiyy), the heavens (al-samawat ) and the earth (al-ard ), and the sun (al-shams) and the moon (al-qamar ). The arguments of the philosophers (dala'il al-falasifah) for establishing that the world is one are weak, flimsy arguments founded upon feeble premises."Al-Razi ya yi watsi da ra'ayin Aristotelian da Avicennian na wata duniyan da ke zagaye da wata duniya. Ya bayyana manyan hujjarsu game da kasancewar duniyoyi masu yawa ko duniyoyi, yana mai nuna kasawarsu yana karyata su. Wannan kin amincewa ya samo asali ne daga tabbatar da kwayar zarra, kamar yadda mazhabar Ash'ari ta tauhidin Musulunci ta ba da shawara, wanda ya kunshi wanzuwar sarari inda kwayoyin halitta ke motsawa, haduwa da rabuwa. . Ya tattauna more a kan batun na wõfintattu - da komai a sarari tsakanin taurari da kuma waɗansu masaukai a cikin sararin samaniya, dake dauke da 'yan ko babu taurari - a mafi girma, daki-daki, a juz'i na 5 na Matalib. Yayi jayayya cewa akwai sararin samaniya mara iyaka wanda ya wuce duniyar da aka sani,  kuma cewa Allah yana da iko ya cika wurin da duniyoyin da basu da iyaka.
Jerin ayyuka
Al-Razi ya yi rubuce-rubuce sama da ɗari a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Manyan ayyukansa sun hada da:
Bibliography
Don rayuwarsa da rubuce-rubucensa, duba:
Don rubuce-rubucen sa na bokanci da sihiri, duba:
Don rubutunsa akan ilimin motsa jiki, duba:
Moses Chunga
Moses Chunga (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da shida 1965A.c) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Zimbabwe mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar Dynamos, Eendracht Aalst da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zimbabwe. An haife shi ga iyayensa zuriyar Malawi, amma ya zaɓi ya wakilci ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a matakin duniya. Ana yi masa kallon daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tsakiya na Zimbabwe.
Aikin koyarwa
A shekara ta 2002, bayan da ya yi aiki a Dynamos, an nada shi babban kocin Shabanie Mine.
Chunga ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko na gudanarwa tare da Gunners FC, wanda ya zama zakara a gasar Premier ta Zimbabwe a 2009. Daga baya ya bar Gunners kafin farkon kakar wasa ta gaba kuma ya koma kulob ɗin Harare-gefen Shooting Stars.
A cikin watan watan Yunin 2011, CAPS United ta sanar da cewa Moses Chunga ya bar kungiyar, kwana daya bayan da kungiyarsa ta fitar da kungiyar daga wasan kusa dana karshe na BancABC Sup8r ta Highlanders. An sake nada shi a matsayin koci a Gunners FC makonni kadan bayan haka.
A cikin watan Disamba 2012, Chunga ya sake ziyartar Aalst kuma ya sami karramawa daga tsohon kulob dinsa da kuma Majalisar Birni, an gayyace shi don sanya hannu kan littafin Golden Book of Aalst, babbar girmamawa ta al'umma.
A ranar 11 ga watan Maris, 2015, Chunga ya bar Buffaloes FC.
Susan Basemera
Susan Basemera mawakiya ta kasancece kuma ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo a kasar Uganda.
Tarihin rayuwa
Asali daga Yuganda, Basemera ta fara waka ne a kungiyar mawakan makaranta tun tana shekara takwas. An san ta da suna Zani Lady C a cikin ƙasarta, ta kama babban hutu a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casain da biyar 1995A.c, lokacin da ta shiga ƙungiyar Waka Waka kuma ta fito da waƙar "Yimilila awo". Ta shahara ga wakar "Ndoowa", wacce ta yi fice a shekarar 1997 kuma har yanzu tana da fice. A shekarar 2012, Basemera ta koma Amurka don ci gaba da aikinta. Koda yake ba da hankali ba game da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ta saki waƙar "Goolo Goolo" a cikin 2015.
A shekarar 2016, Basemera ta fito a cikin gajeren fim din Gubagudeko tare da Mahershala Ali. Ta yi fice a matsayin jarumi a cikin Shin Kuna Iya Asiri. A shekarar 2020, Basemera ta kasance tauraruwa kamar Yuliana a cikin shirin Apple TV + na Little America, wanda ke dauke da labaran bakin haure zuwa Amurka. Ta sami sashin ne bayan wani darakta ya aika da fighter kuma ta yi imel da lambobin da ke kan jirgin, wanda ya burge ma'aikatan a yayin wasan. A cikin wani yanayi, tana nuna al'adun ta ta hanyar saka gomesi. A cewar Basemera, masana'antar fina-finai ta Uganda ta kasance a bayan masana'antar fim ta Amurka ta fuskar samarwa, kayan aiki, haruffa, da kuma rarrabawa. Basemera ta ce "Lokacin da Masana'antu suka samu isassun kudade tare da gogaggun masu ruwa da tsaki to zai iya zuwa wurare."
Harshen Tuva
Harshen Tuva (Tuvan: тыва дыл, tıwa dıl) harshe ne na Turkawa da ake magana da shi a Jamhuriyar Tuva da ke Kudu-Tsakiya Siberia a Rasha. Harshen ya aro lambobi da yawa daga yaren Mongoliya, Tibet da kuma yaren Rasha. Akwai kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyin al'ummomin Tuvan da ke magana da yaruka daban -daban na Tuvan a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Mongoliya.
Tarihi
Duk da yake wannan tarihin yana mai da hankali kan galibin mutanen Tuva, masana ilimin harsuna da yawa suna jayayya cewa babu makawa harshe yana da alaƙa da yanayin zamantakewa da tarihin harshe da kansa. Rubutun farko na Tuvan shine daga farkon karni na 19 ta Wūlǐyǎsūtái zhìlüè ( Chinese ) Julius Klaproth shekarar 1823, Matthias Castrén 1857, Katanov da Vasily Radlov, da sauransu
Sunan Tuva ya koma tun farkon buga Asirin Tarihin Mongols. Tuva (kamar yadda suke nufin kansu) a tarihi ana kiran su Soyons, Soyots ko Uriankhais. Al'ummar Tuvan sun shafe shekaru dubbai suna mulkin China, Rasha da Mongoliya. Lokacin da suka sami 'yancin kai na kwanan nan shine daga cikin shekara ta1921 zuwa cikin shekara ta 1944, lokacin da aka dauke su Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Tuvan.
Majiyoyi da yawa sun ce an sami matsanancin tashin hankali tsakanin gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet/Tarayyar Rasha da shugabanni a cikin ƙasar Tuvan tun a acikin shekara ta 1944, lokacin da Tuva ta rasa 'yancin kanta ga Soviets. A acikin shekara ta 1990, rikici ya barke tsakanin 'yan Tuvans da gwamnatin Rasha. Dangane da binciken da masana kimiyyar zamantakewa Louk Hagendoorn, Edwin Poppe da Anca Minescu suka kammala acikin shekara ta 2008, mutanen Tuvan sun so su kasance masu cin gashin kansu daga Tarayyar Rasha bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Musamman sun jaddada burinsu na samun 'yancin kai ta fuskar yarensu da al'adunsu. Bincike ya nuna cewa dalilin da ya sa wannan ya danganci son zuciya. Yawancin kabilu da ƙungiyoyin harsuna marasa rinjaye a Rasha suna gasa don albarkatun tattalin arziƙi kuma suna riƙe da matsayin mutum ɗaya, ta hanyar jaddada mahimmancin harshe da al'ada.
Tun cikin shekara ta 2000, Tarayyar Rasha ke ƙoƙarin rage ɗabi'ar rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin ƙabilu marasa rinjaye a Rasha, amma halin ya ci gaba.
Rarraba
Tuvan (wanda kuma aka rubuta Tyvan) an rarrabe shi da harshe a matsayin yaren Arewa maso Gabas ko Siberian Turkic, yana da alaƙa da wasu yarukan Turkic Siberian da suka haɗa da Khakas da Altai. Babban dan uwansa shine Tofa mai mutuwa.
Tuvan, kamar yadda ake magana a Tuva, ya kasu kashi huɗu; Yamma, Tsakiya, Arewa maso Gabas, Kudu maso Gabas.
Sauran yarukan sun haɗa da waɗanda Dzungar, Tsengel da Dukha Tuvans ke magana, amma a halin yanzu ba a rubuta cikakkun yarukan da ba a saba gani ba. Akwai yaruka daban -daban na yaren a duk faɗin yankin da ake magana da Tuvan. K. David Harrison, wanda ya kammala digirinsa kan yaren Tuvan a cikin shekara ta 2001, ya bayar da hujjar cewa bambancin waɗannan yaruka yana da alaƙa da yanayin ƙauyen ƙasar Tuvan. Subsaya daga cikin ɓangarorin shine harshen Jungar Tuvan, wanda ya samo asali daga tsaunukan Altai da ke yankin Mongoliya ta yamma. Babu ingantaccen adadin masu magana da Jungar-Tuvan saboda yawancin a halin yanzu suna zaune a China, kuma Sinawa sun haɗa da masu magana da Tuvan a matsayin Mongoliya a cikin ƙidayar su.
Baƙaƙe
Tuvan yana da 19 da 'yan qasar baƙi phonemes :
Wasulla
Akwai wasula a Tuvan a cikin iri uku: gajere, doguwa da gajarta tare da ƙaramin farar ƙasa. Dogon wasali na Tuvan yana da tsawon lokacin da aƙalla (kuma galibi ya fi) sau biyu na tsawon gajerun wasali. Bambancin sautin banbanci na iya faruwa akan gajerun wasali, kuma idan hakan ta faru, yana sa su ƙara tsawon lokaci aƙalla rabi. Lokacin amfani da ƙaramin farar ƙasa, masu magana da Tuvan suna amfani da farar da take a ƙarshen ƙaramin sautin muryoyin su. Ga wasu masu magana, yana da ƙanƙanta da amfani da abin da aka fi sani da sautin murya Lokacin da wasali a cikin kalmar monosyllabic yana da karancin sauti, masu magana suna amfani da ƙaramin farar kawai zuwa rabin farkon wannan wasalin (misali  'doki')  Wannan yana biye da alamar farar sauti, yayin da mai magana ke komawa zuwa yanayin salo a rabi na biyu na wasalin.
Tasirin sautin yana kama da na sautin da ke tashi kamar ƙarar farar sautin muryar Mandarin ta biyu, amma farar Tuvan ta fara ƙasa sosai. Koyaya, ana ɗaukar Tuvan harshe mai lafazi mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin sautin banbanci maimakon yaren tonal. Lokacin da ƙaramin harafin farar ya auku a cikin kalmar multisyllabic, babu tashin kwane -kwane ko tasirin tsayi: 'dokinsa/dokinsa'. Irin wannan low farar vowels aka a baya ake magana a kai a cikin adabi kamar yadda ko dai kargyraa ko pharyngealized vowels. Karatun sautin ya nuna cewa ma’anar sifar irin waɗannan wasalin ita ce ƙaramar murya. Dubi Harrison acikin shekara ta 2001 don nazarin sautin sautin sauti da ƙaramar wasali na Tuvan.
A cikin rubutunta na PhD, "Dogon wasali a cikin kalmomin Mongolic a Tuvan", Baiarma Khabtagaeva ta bayyana cewa tarihin dogon wasulla yana da shubuha. Duk da cewa doguwar wasalin na iya samo asali daga yarukan Mongolic, su ma na iya zama asalin Tuvan. A mafi yawan harsunan Mongolic, ingancin dogon wasalin yana canzawa dangane da ingancin wasali na biyu a haɗe. Iyakar abin da aka keɓe ga wannan ƙa'idar ita ce idan haɗin haɗin ya zama labial. Tsoffin harsunan Tuvan, sabanin haka, sun dogara da wasalin farko maimakon na biyu don tantance dogayen wasali.
Khabtagaeva ya raba canjin waɗannan kalmomin bashi zuwa lokaci biyu: farkon farkon da ƙarshen ƙarshen. Kalmomin da ke cikin farkon layin kalmomi ne waɗanda Mongolic suka adana haɗin haɗin, an kiyaye haɗin VCV amma har yanzu an ci gaba da ƙaramin wasalin lokacin da ya shiga yaren Tuvan, ko damuwar tana kan harafin ƙarshe da dogon wasali a cikin kalmar aro gajeriyar wasali a cikin kalmar asali. Late Layer ya haɗa da kalmomin aro wanda dogon wasali baya canzawa lokacin da kalmar ta shiga Tuvan. Hakanan ana iya samun wasulla a cikin muhallin baƙaƙe na hanci, amma nasalization ba bambanci bane. Yawancin wasali na Tuvan a cikin haruffan farko-farko suna da ƙaramin yanayi kuma ba sa bambanta sosai tare da gajeru da dogayen wasali.
Haɗin wasali
Tuvan yana da tsarin jituwa na wasali guda biyu waɗanda ke sarrafa rarrabuwa na wasula a cikin kalmomi da kari. Jituwa ta baya, ko abin da ake kira 'palatal' wani lokaci, yana buƙatar duk wasulan da ke cikin kalma su kasance ko baya ko gaba. Haɗin kai, ko abin da ake kira 'labial' jituwa a wasu lokuta, yana buƙatar a zagaye wasalin idan babban wasali ne kuma ya bayyana a cikin harafi nan da nan bayan wasalin mai zagaye. Ƙuntataccen wasali an taƙaita shi zuwa farkon harafin kalma, kuma za a iya ƙulla wasalin a cikin harafin da ba na farko ba kawai idan ya cika sharuɗɗan daidaitawa (dole ne duka su kasance babban wasali  da wasali mai zagaye gaba da shi). Dubi Harrison acikin shekara ta 2001 don cikakken bayanin tsarin jituwa na wasali na Tuvan.
Nahawu
Tuvan yana gina kalmomi masu rikitarwa ta hanyar ƙamus. Alal misali, теве shine 'raƙumi', тевелер shine 'raƙuma', тевелерим shine 'raƙuma na', тевелеримден shine 'daga rakuma na'.
Sunaye
Tuvan yana alamta sunaye tare da kararraki guda shida: na asali, mai zargi, ɗan asalin ƙasa, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfar magana Ƙarin bayanan da ke ƙasa suna gaban wasula, duk da haka, sai dai -Je kari ya bi ƙa'idodin jituwa na wasali. Kowace ƙaramar harafi tana da fa'ida iri -iri da ma'anoni iri -iri, kawai mafi mahimmancin amfani da ma'anoni ana nuna su anan.
Ayyuka
Fi'ilai a Tuvan dauki wani yawan endings to alama siga, yanayi, da kuma al'amari. Karin fi'ilai ma amfani da gyara da fi'ili. Don cikakken nazarin masaniyar fi’ili masu taimako a cikin Tuvan da harsunan da ke da alaƙa, duba Anderson acikin shekara ta 2004.
Syntax
Tuvan yana amfani da odar kalma ta SOV. Alal misali, теве сиген чипкен (raƙumi raƙumi ci-BAYA) "Raƙumi ya ci ciyawa."
Ƙamus
Kalmomin Tuvan galibi Turkic ne a asali amma alama ce ta yawan kalmomin aro na Mongoliya. Harshen ya kuma aro wasu kari na Mongoliya. Bugu da kari, akwai Ketic da Samoyedic substrata. Cibiyar Rayayyun Harsunan Rayuwa ce ta samar da ƙamus na magana na Tuvan.
Tsarin rubutu
Haruffa na Tuvan na yanzu juzu'in haruffan Rasha ne, tare da ƙarin haruffa uku: ң (Latin "ng" ko Alphabet International Phonetic ), Өө (Latin "ö",  ), Үү (Latin "ü ", IPA  ). Jerin haruffa yana bin Rashanci daidai, tare da ң wanda ke bayan Rasha Н, Ө bayan О, da Ү bayan У. Ana amfani da haruffan Е da in ta hanya ta musamman. Ana amfani da Э don gajeren sauti a farkon kalmomi yayin da ake amfani da for don sauti iri ɗaya a tsakiya da ƙarshen kalmomi. Ana amfani da Е a farkon kalmomi, galibi asalin asalin Rasha, don yin daidai da daidaitaccen lafazin Rashan na wannan harafin,. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ЭЭ a tsakiya da ƙarshen kalmomi don dogon sauti.
Harafin ъ ake amfani da su nuna farar lafazi, kamar yadda a эът et 'nama'.
Rubutun Mongol
A da, mutanen Tuvans suna amfani da Mongoliya a matsayin harshensu na rubutu.
Daga baya Nikolaus Poppe ya haɓaka rubutun Mongoliya don dacewa da yaren Tuvan. Wannan shine sananne rubutaccen tsari na yaren Tuvan.
Yaren Latin
The Latin-tushen haruffa for Tuvan aka ambace su acikin shekara ta 1930 da wani Tuvan Buddhist m, Mongush Lopsang-Chinmit (aka Lubsan Zhigmed).Booksan littattafai da jaridu, gami da firamari waɗanda aka yi niyyar koya wa manya yin karatu, an buga su ta amfani da wannan tsarin rubutu. Daga baya aka kashe Lopsang-Chinmit a cikin tsaftar Stalin a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1941. An cire harafin ɉ from daga haruffa a cikin 1931. A watan Satumbar a cikin shekara ta 1943, an maye gurbin wannan haruffan na Latin da Cyrillic, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi. A zamanin bayan Soviet, Tuvan da sauran masana sun ɗauki sabon sha'awar tarihin haruffan Tuvan.
Harshe
Babu wani ma'aunin fassarar hukuma don canza haruffan Tuvan na Cyrillic zuwa Latin. Shirye-shiryen gama gari da ake amfani da su ta hanyoyin kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban suna dogaro da ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya don fassara wasu yarukan Cyrillic kamar Rashanci yayin da ɗaliban Turkology gabaɗaya suka dogara da haruffan Turkic na yau da kullun.
Matsayi
Tuvans a China, waɗanda ke zaune galibi a yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansu, an haɗa su ƙarƙashin ƙabilar Mongol. An ba da rahoton cewa wasu 'yan Tuvans suna zaune a Tafkin Kanas da ke arewa maso yammacin jihar Xinjiang, inda ba a san su a hukumance ba, kuma ana kidaya su a matsayin wani yanki na Oirat Mongol na gida wanda aka ƙidaya a ƙarƙashin babban jigon PRC na kabilar "Mongol" Yaran Oirat da Tuvan suna halartar makarantun da suke amfani da Chakhar Mongolian da Standard Chinese, yaren da babu ƙungiya.
Asi Archibong-Arikpo
Asi Archibong-Arikpo (12 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1919 - 22 Nuwamba 2005) ta kasan ce ungozoma ce 'yar Nijeriya, kuma ta kasance yar siyasa, kuma ta kasance mai tsara kayan sawa da kuma tsara tsarin kayan ado.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Asi Archibong a Calabar, 'yar William Archibong Young da Umo Archibong Young, iyayen kabilar Efik. Ta halarci makarantar Duke Town Presbyterian a Calabar, kuma ta samu horo a Dublin, Ireland a matsayin ungozoma.
Ayyuka
Archibong-Arikpo ta kasance shugaban wani asibitin haihuwa a Ugep, Najeriya, tsawon shekaru biyu. Archibong-Arikpo ya kuma biɗi sana'ar kera zane. A shekarar 1963, ta ce tana aiki ne a kan tufafin amarya na kasa don Najeriya. Rigunanta galibi shuɗi ne da zinariya, launuka da take haɗuwa da Cocin Presbyterian. Ta siyar da rigunan ta ne domin tara kudade don ayyukan mishan na coci.
A shekarar 1969, an nada ta a matsayin dattijo mai mulki a Cocin Presbyterian na Najeriya. A shekarar 1975, an zabe ta a matsayin shugabar kungiyar mata ta Presbyterian Guild a Najeriya, rawar da ta taka har zuwa 1982. A matsayinta na ‘yar siyasa, an zabe ta a karamar Hukumar Kalaba a 1977, kuma ta yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Jihar Kuros Riba daga 1979 zuwa 1983.
Ta ziyarci Amurka tare da mijinta a 1963 kuma ta yi magana da manema labarai game da aikinta na ungozoma da zane-zane. Ta sake zuwa Arewacin Amurka a 1969, tare da mijinta, wanda ke magana da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A tsawon rayuwarta na nasarori daban-daban, an girmama ta da sarauta a shekarar 1975, kuma 'Yan mata Kiristoci sun yi mata suna "Kaka ta Kasa" a 1990.
Rayuwar mutum
Asi Archibong ya sadu da Okoi Arikpo a Landan lokacin da yake karatun digirin digirgir; sun yi aure a London a cikin 1950. Sun haifi 'ya mace, Itam. Asi Archibong-Arikpo ta kasance bazawara lokacin da mijinta ya mutu a 1995. Ta mutu bayan shekaru goma, tana da shekaru 86.
Abimbola Abolarinwa
Abimbola Ayodeji Abolarinwa (an haife ta ne a shekara ta c. 1979 ),kuma ta kasan ce ma aika ciyar likitan a Najeriya.san nan kuma Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi aikin yoyon fitsari a Najeriya.
Rayuwa
An haife ta ne a Ingila, United Kingdom zuwa wata uwa da wanda yake mai lauya kuma mai uba da wanda yake mai Nijeriya Air Force jami'in da kuma likita, Abolarinwa ne 'yan qasar na Illofa, a unguwar na Oke Ero karamar Jihar Kwara. Ta yi karatun firamare a Makarantar Firamare ta Air Force, Kaduna sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a Makarantar Sojojin Sama ta Air Force, Jos kafin ta ci gaba da karatun likitanci a Jami’ar Ibadan, Ibadan, ta kammala a 2004. Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta yi aikin horon ta a Asibitin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya, Ikeja, Jihar Legas sannan daga baya ta kammala aikin ta na Matasan Bautar Kasa na Asibitin Sojojin Najeriya, Kaduna inda ta yi aikin likita. A shekarar 2009, ta samu aiki daga Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jihar Legas, inda a halin yanzu take aiki, don horon zama a tiyata. A watan Oktoba na 2013, ta zama ƙwararriyar likitan fitsari bayan ta ci jarrabawar Kwalejin Kwararrun Likitoci ta Kudancin Yammacin Afirka. Ita ce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Farko da aka sani da lambar Zakilo don masu fara aiki a fagen ayyukansu a cikin Janairu 2019. Malamar koyarwa ce a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jami’ar Jihar Legas kuma mai ba da shawara ga Daraktan Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jihar Legas, Ikeja
XZ
XZ, XZ, ko xz na iya nufin To:
George Antonio
George Antonio (an haife shi a shekara ta 1914 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1997) shahararren dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne.
Hasni Muhammad
Dato 'Haji Hasni bin Mohammad (Jawi: حسني بن محمد; an haife shi 27 Maris 1959 [ana buƙatar ) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar (MP) na Simpang Renggam tun Nuwamba 2022 kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Johor (MLA) na Benut tun Maris 2008. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Shari'a na 18 na Johor daga Fabrairu 2020 zuwa Maris 2022, Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa ta Johor daga Yuni 2018 zuwa Fabrairu 2020, memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Johor (EXCO) daga Mayu 2013 zuwa Mayu 2018 kuma memba na Majalisar (MP) na Pontian daga Maris 2004 zuwa Maris 2008 kuma Shugaban Hukumar Hanyar Malaysia (LLM) daga Agusta 2022 zuwa Disamba 2022. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN). Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jiha na BN na Johor tun 2018. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jihar UMNO na Johor daga Yuli 2018 zuwa cire shi daga mukamin a watan Janairun 2023 da kuma Babban Sashen UMNO na Pontian daga 2001 zuwa nasarar da aka yi masa a zaben jam'iyyar a watan Maris na 2023.
Dan majalisa na Pontian (2004-2008)
An fara zabar Hasni a majalisar dokokin Malaysia a matsayin dan majalisa na Pontian a babban zaben 2004 (GE11).
memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Johor don Benut (tun daga shekara ta 2008)
A cikin babban zaben 2008 (GE12), an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Johor don Benut. Ya sake samun nasarar riƙe kujerar a cikin 2013 (GE13) da 2018 (GE14) babban zaben. A cikin zaben jihar Johor na 2022, an sake zabarsa a matsayin dan majalisa na Benut a karo na 4 a jere ta hanyar kayar da dukkan abokan hamayyarsa 3, Isa Abdul Hamid daga Perikatan Nasional (PN), Haniff Ghazali Hosman daga Pakatan Harapan (PH) da Iskandar Noor Ibrahim daga Jam'iyyar Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG) tare da rinjaye na kuri'u 5,859.
memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Johor (2013-2018)
Tsohon Ministan Kasa Mohamed Khaled Nordin ne ya nada shi a matsayin memba na EXCO.
Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa ta Johor (2018-2020)
Amma bayan GE14 wanda ya ga faduwar gwamnatin hadin gwiwar BN, an zabe shi Shugaban Jam'iyyar adawa na Johor daga 2018 zuwa 2020.
Ministan da ke zaune a Johor (2020-2022)
A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun 2020, Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ya rantsar da shi a matsayin sabon Menteri Besar, ya maye gurbin Dato' Dr. Sahruddin Jamal bayan faduwar gwamnatin jihar Pakatan Harapan (PH) a lokacin rikicin siyasar Malaysia na 2020.
A cikin zaben jihar Johor a ranar 12 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ya jagoranci hadin gwiwarsa zuwa babbar nasara a zaben jihar Johora na shekara ta 2022. Ya lashe kujeru 40 daga cikin 56 na jihar, ya ba shi kashi biyu bisa uku don kafa gwamnatin jihar ta gaba tare da karfi sosai bayan ya rasa rinjaye tare da kujeru 28 kawai a cikin majalisa bayan mutuwar Kempas assembly Osman Sapian da kuma karfafa ikon da matsayinsa na Menteri Besar na Johor. Shugaban BN kuma Shugaban UMNO Ahmad Zahid Hamidi ya kara da cewa zai gabatar da sunan Hasni ga Sultan na Johor don sake nada shi a matsayin. Koyaya, a ranar 14 ga Maris 2022, Hasni ba zato ba tsammani ya sanar da janyewarsa daga takarar don matsayi ta hanyar bayyana cewa zai shirya hanya kuma ya goyi bayan ƙaramin dan takara don jagorantar gwamnatin jihar yana mai ambaton ci gaban dogon lokaci ga Johor kuma washegari a ranar 15 ga Maris 2022. An rantsar da mai kula da EXCO kuma sabon Machap MLA Onn Hafiz Ghazi a matsayin sabon kuma na 19 don karɓar shi bayan shekaru 2 a ofis.
Dan majalisa na Simpang Renggam (tun 2022)
A cikin babban zaben 2022, Hasni ya kwace kujerar Simpang Renggam a Johor daga Mazlee Malik na PH tare da mafi rinjaye na kuri'u 1,821.
Biase
Biase haramar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Cross River a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
George Armitage
George Armitage (an haife shi a shekara ta 1898 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1936) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Port Protection, Alaska
Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa ( Lingít : Kél) wuri ne da aka ƙaddamar da ƙidayar (CDP) a cikin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Yariman Wales-Hyder, Alaska, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 36 a ƙidayar 2020, ya ragu daga 48 a cikin ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 3.91 sqmi  wanda, 3.71 sqmi   nasa ƙasa ne kuma 0.20 sqmi   daga ciki (2.61%) ruwa ne.
Tarihi
A cikin 1975, Kariyar Port da Point Baker sun ba da labarai na ƙasa lokacin da Zieske v Butz, wata ƙarar ƙarar da ta kai ga Sabis ɗin gandun daji na Amurka wanda mazauna Point Baker Charles Zieske, Alan Stein da Herb Zieske suka kawo, Alkali James von der Heydt, Alaska Federal ya yanke hukunci. Alkalin kotun gunduma. Alan Stein da Ƙungiyar Baker Baker ne suka ƙaddamar da ƙarar wanda ke da mambobi kusan 30 masunta daga al'ummomin Pt Baker da Kariyar Port. A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 1975, von der Hedyt ya ba da wani umarni game da duk wani yanke hukunci a Arewacin ƙarshen tsibirin Yariman Wales daga Red Bay zuwa Calder Bay. Shari'ar ta dakatar da shirin yanke karara a kan kadada 400,000 (kilomita 1,600) a arewacin tsibirin tsibirin. Majalisa ta ɗaga umarnin lokacin da ta zartar da Dokar Kula da gandun daji ta ƙasa a 1976.
Mazauna yankin an nuna su a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen gaskiya na National Geographic Channel Life Below Zero: Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma tsibiri na Lawless.
Alkaluma
Kariyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta fara bayyana akan ƙidayar Amurka ta 1990 a matsayin wurin da aka ayyana ƙidayar (CDP).
A ƙidayar 2000 akwai mutane 63, gidaje 31, da iyalai 12 a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 14.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (5.4/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 52 a matsakaicin yawa na 11.6/sq mi (4.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 87.30% Fari, 1.59% Asiya, da 11.11% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane jinsi sun kasance 4.76%.
Daga cikin gidaje 31, kashi 22.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 32.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 12.9% na da mace mai gida da babu mijin aure, kashi 51.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. 48.4% na gidaje mutum ɗaya ne, kuma 12.9% mutum ɗaya ne mai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Wani gida yana da magajin gari Bill McNeff. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.03 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi ya kasance 2.80.
George Appleyard
George Appleyard (an haife shi a shekara ta 1900 - ya mutu bayan shekara ta 1926) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Olamide Shodipo
Olamide Oluwatimilehin Babatunde Oluwaka Shodipo (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1997) kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Ireland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gefe a EFL League One Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Queens Park Rangers.
Ismaila Diop
Ismaila Diop (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Disambar 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal. Yana buga wasa a Albania don Apolonia.
Ascoli
A ranar 26 ga watan Mayun 2017, Diop ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrunsa na farko tare da Ascoli na tsawon shekaru uku.
Lamuni ga Maguzawa
A ranar 24 ga watan Agustan 2018, Diop ya shiga Paganese akan lamuni na tsawon lokaci. Ya buga wasansa na farko na Seria C don Maguzawa a ranar 16 ga watan Satumban 2018 a wasan da suka yi da Rende.
Seri C
A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 2 tare da kulob ɗin Seria C Fano.
A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoban 2020, ya shiga Fermana. A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun 2021, kwangilarsa da Fermana ta ƙare ta hanyar amincewar juna.
Albaniya
Bayan da Fermana ya sake shi, ya koma kulob ɗin Albania Apolonia kuma ya fara buga wa kulob ɗin wasa a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2021 da KF Tirana.
MV
MV na iya nufin to:
Ghazale Muhammad
Ghazale bin Muhamad ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Jihar Malacca.
31st Wing (Italy)
Wing na 31 "Carmelo Raiti" ( Italian  ), ya kasan ce rukuni ne na Sojan Sama na Italiya.
Ya ɗauki matsayinsa na yanzu a cikin 1936.
Ofishin Jakadancin
Yana da manufa ta hukuma daban-daban guda biyu:
Wing na 31 yana cikin Rome Ciampino International Airport, kilomita 12 (7.5 mi) nesa da Rome.
Rundunar soja
Jirgin Ruwa na 31 ya ƙunshi waɗannan jiragen:
An ba da hayar Airbus A340-541 I-TALY daga Etihad Airways daga 2016 zuwa 2018. Ya yi aiki daga Filin jirgin saman Rome Fiumicino saboda ƙuntatawar titin jirgin sama a Ciampino.
Grace Anigbata
Grace Chinonyelum Anigbata (an haife ta a 16 ga Satumbar shekarar 1998) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Najeriya wacce ta ƙware a tsere har sau uku. Ta yi gasar ne a Wasannin Afirka na 2019 a cikin tsalle uku da ta ci lambar zinare. A cikin 2016, Grace Anigbata ta zama zakara a tsalle-tsalle a Nijeriya tana da shekaru 18, tare da tsalle na 1.70 m.
George Ashall
George Ashall (an haife shi a shekara ta 1911 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1998), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Bilma
Bilma ne wani zango da garin da ƙungiya a arewa gabas Nijar tare da, kamar yadda na 2012 ƙidaya, a total yawan 4.016 mutane. Tana da kariya daga dunes na hamada a ƙarƙashin Kaouar Cliffs kuma shine gari mafi girma tare da rakiyar Kaouar. An san shi da lambuna, don samar da gishiri da narkar da ruwa ta hanyar kududdufin danshi, noman kwanan wata, da kuma matsayin ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin safarar Sahara na ƙarshe (Azalai, daga Agadez ).
Yawan jama'a
Yawanta yawanci Kanuri ne, tare da ƙananan Toubou, Azbinawa, da kuma Hausawa, na ƙarshe shine tunatar da matsayin Bilma a matsayin babbar tasha a kasuwancin Saharan.
Gudanarwa da tattalin arziki
Bilma shine mazaunin gudanarwa na Sashin Bilma, wanda 260000 sqmi  na arewa maso gabashin Nijar. Yayinda yake ci gaba da samar da gishiri a cikin manyan kwanon gishirin natron, kuma har yanzu ana siyar da wannan gishirin don amfanin dabbobi a duk yammacin Afirka, yawon shaƙatawa (wanda ya samo asali daga Agadez da tsaunukan Aïr kimanin 350 mi zuwa yamma) yana da girma mai girma.
Yanayi
Bilma tana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen rarraba yanayi BWh ). Garin yana cikin zurfin Saharar Sahara, mafi dacewa a cikin Ténéré, wani yanki mai hamada mai bushewa da ke kwance a arewa maso gabashin Nijar da yammacin Chadi, kuma kasancewar hakan ya bushe sosai, yana mai matsakaita da 12.7 mm na hazo mai aukuwa shekara-shekara. Bilma kuma tana da zafi a lokacin watannin "hunturu" kuma tana da tsananin zafi a watannin bazara kuma na tsawan lokaci. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin watanni "hunturu" ya wuce 27 C, kuma ya wuce 40 C daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba gabaɗaya, yana kan 44 C a watan Yuni. Babban zazzaɓi mai rikodin shine 48.2 C a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2010.
Bilma tana da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi na ƙasa, −2.4 ° C (27.7 ° F), a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1995.
Lokacin hasken rana yana da girma sosai duk shekara tare da wasu 4,000 h na hasken rana a kowace shekara. Yankin ya yi fice a yanayin zafi, da rana da kuma bushewar yanayi.
Tarihi
Mawaƙi Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Kanemi an haife shi a garin Bilma a cikin karni na 12.
Keɓewar Bilma ya sanya ta zama matattarar jami'an kunya a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya Seyni Kountché, kuma gwamnati ta gina kurkuku a can. An gudanar da shugabannin siyasa a can a cikin 1980s, kamar Sanoussi Tambari Djakou, a yau shugaban PNA-AL, wata jam’iyyar siyasa ta Nijar. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, Bilma ya kasance babban wurin soja-in an ware shi a Fort Dromard.
A shekarar 1989, jirgin UTA mai lamba 772 ya faɗa cikin hamada kusa da garin bayan wani bam ya tashi a cikin jirgin.
George Ashfield
George Ashfield (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1985), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Aliko Dangote
Aliko Dangote, Shahararren dan kasuwa ne kuma attajiri. An haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da bakwai 1957) miladiyya. shahararren dan kasuwa ne dan Najeriya da ma Afirka baki daya. Dangote shine CEO kuma wanda ya ƙirkiri kamfanonin Dangote Group, mafi girman masana'antu na sarrafa kaya daban daban a faɗin Afirka ta Yamma. Dangane da jadawalin attajiran duniya, dukiyar Ɗangote sun kai kimanin Dalar Amurka bilyan US$18.6  izuwa ranar 12 ga watan Oktoban 2022, wanda hakan ya sa ya zamo wanda yafi kowa kudi a duk faɗin Afurka, kuma wanda yafi kowa kuɗi cikin baƙaƙen fata, kuma shine na 65 acikin jerin attajiran duniya.
Tarihi
An haifi Aliko Dangote a Kano ta Jihar Kano daga zuri'ar attajirai Hausawa kuma musulmai. Mahaifiyar Ɗangote, Hajiya Mariya Sanusi Ɗantata ɗiya ce ga shahararren mai kuɗi Sanusi Ɗantata. Mahaifin Ɗangote kuwa Mohammed Ɗangote, abokin kasuwancin sirikinsa ne wato Sanusi Ɗantata. Ta mahaifiyarsa, Ɗangote ya kasance tattaɓa kunen Alhassan Dantata, wanda yafi kowa kuɗi a faɗin Afirka ta Yamma a lokacin rasuwarsa a alif ɗari tara da hamsin da biyar 1955.
Ɗangote ya fara karatunsa ne da karatun addinin a makarantar Sheikh Ali Kumasi, daga bisani kuma Capital High School, Kano. A shekarar alif ɗari tara da saba'in da takwas 1978 ne ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Government College, Birnin Kudu. Yayi karatunsa na digiri a fannin kasuwanci da gudanarwa a Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Cairo.
Kalabar ta Kudu
Kalabar ta Kudu haramar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Cross River a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Aliko Dangote
Sana'ar Kasuwanci
A yau, kamfanin Dangote Group, na daga cikin kasuwanci mafi shahara a faɗin Afurka, inda suke gudanan da harkokin kasashen waje a Benin, Ghana, Zambia da kuma Togo. Kamfanin Ɗangote Group ta matsa daga matsayin masana'antar cinikayya zuwa ƙungiyan kasuwanci mafi shahara a Najeriya, inda suke da sassa daban daban kaman sashin sarrafa sikari wato Dangote Sugar Refinery, Sashin Siminti, da kuma sashin garin fulawa wato "Dangote Flour". Sashin sarrafa sukari na Dangote ta mamaye kasuwancin sukari a Najeriya, a yayinda masana'antar ke samar da kusan kaso 70 na sukari ga kamfanonin kayan sha, kamfanonin giya da kuma sauran masana'antu na kayan abinci. Kamfanin ta bawa fiye da mutum dubu sha biyar 15,000 aiki daga ko ina a fadin Yammacin Afrika.
Edelbert Dinha
Edelbert Dinha (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Maris 1973 a Salisbury ) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Aliko Dangote
Sana'ar Kasuwanci
Acikin watan Febrerun 2022 ne, Dangote ya sanar da kammala masana'antar haɗa sassan mota ƙirar Peugeot a Najeriya bayan yayi hadin gwiwa da yayi da kamfanin Stellantis Group, asalin kamfanin Peugeot da kuma gwamnatin jihohin Kano da Kaduna. Sabon kamfanin hada motocin mai suna Peugeot Automobiles Nigeria Limited (DPAN) ta fara aiki ne da hada sassan motoci kamar Peugeot ƙirar 301, Peugeot ƙirar 5008, 3008, 508 da kuma Land Trek.
Edelbert Dinha
Yana aiki a Shumba Sports Management. Shi ne wakilin Archford Gutu da Rodreck Mutuma.
Aliko Dangote
Arziki
Dangote ya zama biloniya na farko a Najeriya a shekara ta 2007. An sanar cewa arzikin Dangote sun karu da dala biliyan $9.2 a shekara ta 2013, dangane da jadawalin Bloomberg Billionaires Index wanda hakan ta sa ya zamo mutum na talatin a arziki a duniya a lokacin, sannan wanda ya fi kowa kudi a Afurka. Acikin shekara ta 2015 ne, HSBC ta sanar cewa Dangote ya kasance abokin kasuwancinta kuma yana da hannun jari a yankin aminci na British Virgin Islands. Ya zuwa watan Yunin 2022, Dangote ya kasance wanda yafi kowa kudi a fadin Afurka tare da kiyasi na dukiya akalla biliyan US$20. Sannan shahararren ɗan Kasuwan yayi ta yunƙurin buɗe kamfanin sarrafa mai da yafi kowanne girma a Afrika ɗangote refinery, yayin da Shugaba Buhari ya ƙarfafamasa gwiwa wajen bude kamfanin a ashirin da biyar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da uku.
Edelbert Dinha
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Zimbabwe a shekarar 2006, wadda ta kare a mataki na karshe a rukuninsu a zagayen farko na gasar, wanda hakan ya sa ta kasa samun tikitin zuwa matakin daf da na kusa da karshe.
Aliko Dangote
Matatar Mai Na Aliko Dangote
Matatar Dangote matatar mai ce mallakin Aliko Dangote da aka kaddamar a ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 2023 a Lekki, Najeriya.
Idan aka kammala aikin, ana sa ran za ta iya sarrafa gangar danyen mai kusan ganga 650,000 a kowace rana, wanda zai zama matatar mai mafi girman aiki a duniya.
Daga farkon da aka yi kiyasin kashe dala biliyan 9, jimlar kudin gina matatar man dangote ya ninka dala biliyan 18.5, saboda karin tsada da dala tayi a Nijeriya.
Omar al-Mukhtar
Omar al-Mukhtar Muhammad bin Farhat al-Manifī (Larabci: عُمَر الْمُخْتَار مُحَمَّد بِن فَرْحَات الْمَنِفِي an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1858 - 16 ga Satumba 1931), wanda ake kira Zakin Hamada, wanda aka sani tsakanin Turawan mulkin mallaka a matsayin Matari na Mnifa, shi ne jagoran gwagwarmaya na asali a Cyrenaica ( Gabashin Libya a yau) a ƙarƙashin Senussid, a kan Italiyanci mulkin mallaka na Libya. Babban malami ya juya zuwa janar, Omar shima fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmaya ne na ƙungiyar Senussi, kuma ana masa kallon jarumin ƙasar Libya kuma alama ce ta tsayin daka a duniyar Larabawa da Musulunci. Farawa a cikin 1911, ya shirya kuma, kusan shekaru ashirin, ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar Libya akan daular mulkin mallaka na Italia a lokacin Bala'in Libya. Bayan an yi ƙoƙari da yawa, Sojojin Italiya sun sami nasarar kama Al-Mukhtar kusa da Solonta kuma sun rataye shi a cikin Shekaran 1931.
Rayuwar farko
'Omar Al-Mukhtar an haife shi ne a cikan shekarar 1858 a wani gida a garin Zanzur kusa da Tobruk, a yankin Ottoman Cyrenaica, na 'yan Senussi (waɗanda ake gani kamar Ashrafs na Libya ) ɗan dangin Larabawa ne kamar Sarki ko Sarki Idris es Senussi,  daga ƙarshe ya zama shugaba ko shugaban dangi. Tun yana yaro Omar ya rasa mahaifinsa tun da wuri, kuma ya yi ƙuruciyarsa a cikin talauci, wani babban malami ya karɓe shi, kuma ya kasance abokai ga ɗan gidan Hussein Ghariani, Sharif al Geriani. Kawun nasa ya kasance shugaban addini-na siyasa a Cyrenaica, kuma ya yi karatunsa na farko a masallacin yankin, kafin ya ci gaba da karatunsa na shekara takwas a jami'ar Senussi da ke Jaghbub, birni mai tsarki na Senussi Tariqa, Ya zama sananne. masani kan Al-Qur'ani kuma limami, wanda ya hada kai da sirrin Senussi, shi ma ya samu kyakkyawar sanarwa game da tsarin zamantakewar al'ummarsa, tunda aka zabe shi don sasanta rikice-rikicen tsakanin kabilu.
Mukhtar ya kulla kyakkyawar alaka da ƙungiyar Senussid a tsawon shekarun da yacika Jaghbub, a shekarar 1895, Al-Mahdi Senoussi ya yi tafiya tare da shi kudu zuwa Kufra, a wani lokaci kuma ya kara kudu zuwa Karo da ke Chadi, inda aka nada shi a matsayin shehun Zawiyat Ayn Kalk, lokacin da Daular Faransa ta kutsa kai cikin Chadi a shekarar 1899 sai aka tura shi cikin wasu 'Yan Senussites don taimakawa kare Chadi daga Turawan Faransa, kamar yadda Senussi ya dauki fadadarsu mai hadari ne saboda ayyukansu na mishan a Afirka ta Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka. A cikin 1902, an tuno da Omar a arewa bayan mutuwar Al-Mahdi, sabon shugaban Senussi Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi ya nada shi a matsayin Shehun Malaman Zawiyat Laqsur a Arewacin Cyrenaica.
Mamayar Italiya
A watan Oktoba 1911, a lokacin Yaƙin-Turkawa, Regia Marina (Royal Navy na Italiya) ƙarƙashin jagorancin Admiral Luigi Faravelli sun isa gabar Libya, sannan yankin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Ottoman. Babban hafsan ya bukaci gwamnatin Ottoman da rundunonin soja su ba da yankinsu ga Italiyanci ko kuma su halaka birnin Tripoli da Benghazi nan take. 'Yan Ottoman da kawayensu na Libya sun koma karkara maimakon mika wuya, kuma' yan Italiya din sun yi ruwan bama-bamai a biranen har na tsawon kwanaki uku, sannan suka yi shelar 'yan Tripoli din da cewa' sun sadaukar kuma sun hada kansu da Italia '. Wannan shine farkon jerin yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin sojojin mulkin mallaka na Italiya da na Libya masu adawa da makamai a Cyrenaica.
Yaƙin basasa
Mukhtar malamin koyar da Alkur'ani ne kuma ya kware a dabaru da dabarun yakin sahara. Ya san labarin ƙasa sosai kuma ya yi amfani da wannan ilimin don cin nasara a yaƙe-yaƙe da Italiya, waɗanda ba su saba da yaƙin hamada ba. Mukhtar ya ci gaba da jagorantar kananan kungiyoyin sa, wadanda ke fadakarwa sosai wajen kai hare-hare kan Turawan, bayan haka kuma za su koma cikin jeji. Sojojin Mukhtar sun yi amfani da gwaninta wajen kai hari a kan rundunonin sojoji, suka yiwa sojoji kwanton bauna, suka datse hanyoyin isar da sako da sadarwa. Regio Esercito (Sojan Sojan Italiya) ya kasance yana cike da mamaki da kunya game da dabarun yaƙinsa.
A yankin tsaunuka na Jebel Akhdar ("Karayen Tsaunuka") a shekarar 1924, gwamnan Italia Ernesto Bombelli ya kirkiro da wata kungiyar 'yan tawaye wacce ta haifar da mummunan koma baya ga sojojin' yan tawayen a watan Afrilun 1925. Daga nan Mukhtar ya gyara dabarun nasa cikin sauri kuma ya iya dogaro da ci gaba da taimako daga Masar. A watan Maris, 1927, duk da mamayar Giarabub daga watan Fabrairun 1926 da kuma ƙara tsananta mulki a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Attilio Teruzzi, Mukhtar ya ba sojojin Italiya mamaki a Raheiba. Tsakanin 1927 da 1928, Mukhtar ya sake tsara ayyukan sojojin Senus, wadanda 'yan Italia ke ci gaba da farautar su. Koda Janar Teruzzi ya fahimci halaye irin na Omar na "tsayin daka da karfin iko." Marshal Pietro Badoglio, Gwamnan Libya daga watan Janairun 1929, bayan tattaunawar da aka yi ta sasantawa da Mukhtar (waɗanda Italiyan ta bayyana a matsayin cikakkiyar sallamarsa) kwatankwacin yarjejeniyar Ital-Senusite da ta gabata. A karshen Oktoba, 1929, Mukhtar ya yi tir da sulhu kuma ya sake kafa hadin kai a tsakanin sojojin Libya, yana shirya kansa don fuskantar babban rikici da Janar Rodolfo Graziani, kwamandan sojojin Italiya daga Maris 1930. Wani mummunan farmaki a cikin Yuni a kan sojojin Mukhtar ya gaza, Graziani, bisa cikakkiyar yarjejeniya da Badoglio, Emilio De Bono (Ministan Kasashe), da Benito Mussolini, sun fara wani shiri na karya Mujāhideen na Libya: Za a sauya mazaunan Jebel Akhdar 100,000. zuwa sansanonin da ke bakin teku, kuma za a rufe iyakar Libiya da Masar daga gabar da ke Giarabub, ta hana duk wani taimako na kasashen waje ga mayaka tare da hana su tallafi daga ‘yan asalin kasar. Wadannan matakan, wanda Graziani ya fara a farkon 1931, ya ci nasara a kan tsaurin Senusid. An hana 'yan tawayen taimako da karfafawa, da leken asirin, jirgin saman Italiya ya buge, kuma sojojin Italiya suka bi sawunsu a ƙasa tare da masu ba da sanarwar na gida da masu haɗin gwiwa. Mukhtar ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya duk da ƙarin wahala da haɗari, amma a ranar 11 ga Satumbar 1931, an yi masa kwanton bauna kusa da Slonta.
Kamawa da aiwatarwa
Gwagwarmayar Mukhtar na kusan shekaru ashirin ta zo ƙarshe a ranar 11 ga Satumbar 1931, lokacin da aka ji masa rauni a yaƙi a kusa da Slonta, sannan sojojin Italiya suka kama shi. A ranar 16 ga Satumban 1931, bisa umarnin kotun Italiya tare da fatan Italia cewa juriya ta Libya za ta mutu tare da shi, an rataye Mukhtar a gaban mabiyansa a fursuna Suluq na sansanin yaki yana da shekaru 73 a duniya.
Tafadzwa Dube
Tafadzwa Dube ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda a baya ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar Lancashire Steel FC da Harare City FC Shi ma tsohon ɗan wasan CAPS United FC ne.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Janairu 2014, kocin Ian Gorowa, ya gayyace shi ya kasance cikin tawagar Zimbabwe don gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2014. Ya taimakawa kungiyar zuwa matsayi na hudu bayan da Najeriya ta lallasa ta da ci daya mai ban haushi.
Kubra Noorzai
Kubra Noorzai (1932-1986) 'yar siyasan Afganistan ce. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama ministar gwamnati a kasar, tana aiki a matsayin Ministar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a tsakanin shekarar 1965 zuwa 1969.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Noorzai a Kabul, daya daga cikin yara tara.Ta yi karatu a Lycée Malalaï, kafin ta kammala digiri a Kwalejin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Kabul. Daga baya Noorzai ta koma Lycée Malalaï, inda ta zama shugabar ta kuma daga baya ta jagoranci tsangayar mata a jami'ar Kabul. A shekarar 1958 ta koma Faransa, inda ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Paris na shekara guda. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai duba makaranta na makarantun 'yan mata, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na Cibiyar Agaji ta Mata a Kabul. Ta kuma zama shugabar kwalejin tattalin arzikin gida.
Daya daga cikin jagororin masu rajin kare hakkin mata a Afganistan, Noorzai na daya daga cikin matan farko da suka daina sanya mayafi a bainar jama'a, bayan Sarauniya Humaira Begum ta ba da misali da fitowa ba tare da nata ba a shekarar 1959. Ta kasance wakiliyar Afghanistan a UNESCO da taron Majalisar Mata ta Duniya a Dublin. A cikin shekarar 1964, Sarki Mohammed Zahir Shah ya nada ta a cikin kwamitin ba da shawara wanda ya sake duba daftarin tsarin mulkin a shekarar 1964, wanda ya bai wa mata 'yancin kada kuri'a da tsayawa zabe.Bayan zaben watan Agusta-Satumba a shekarar 1965, Firayim Minista Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal ya nada ta Ministar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1965, ta zama ministar mata ta farko a Afghanistan.Ta kasance a ofishin har zuwa shekarar 1969.
Ba ta taɓa yin aure ba, ta mutu a gidanta da ke unguwar Kārte Seh a birnin Kabul a shekara ta 1986.
Aristote Nkaka
Aristote Nkaka Bazunga (an haife a ranar shi 27 ga watan Maris 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Belgium wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Waasland-Beveren ta farko ta Belgium, aro daga Anderlecht. Yafi mai tsaron gida dan wasan tsakiya, ya kuma iya taka a matsayin cibiyar baya.
OPA
Opa ko OPA na iya nufin to:
Aristote Nkaka
Aikin kulob
Nkaka ya rattaba hannu kan Mouscron a watan Yuni shekarar 2015, ya zo daga makarantar Club Brugge. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a rashin nasara da ci 2–1 a kan kungiyarsa ta baya, Brugge, a ranar 26 ga Janairu 2017.
A ranar 17 ga watan Yuli, 2019, an ba da Nkaka aro ga Segunda División side UD Almería daga Anderlecht, na shekara guda. Ya buga wasansa na farko a kulob din a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, inda ya fito daga benci kuma ya zura kwallo ta uku a wasan da suka doke Albacete Balompié da ci 3-0 a gida.
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2019, an soke lamunin Nkaka tare da 'yan Andalus saboda canjin ikon kulob din, kuma ya amince da yarjejeniyar lamuni ta shekara guda tare da takwarorinsa na kungiyar Racing de Santander bayan sa'o'i kadan.
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2021, ya shiga Waasland-Beveren akan lamuni tare da zaɓi don siye.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Nkaka a Belgium kuma dan asalin Congo ne.