cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sufuri a Chadi
Tashoshin ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, babbar hanyar shiga ita ce ta hanyar zuwa Bangui, a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, sannan ta jirgin ruwa zuwa Brazzaville, sannan ta hanyar jirgin kasa daga Brazzaville zuwa Pointe Noire, a gabar Tekun Atlantika na Kongo. Wannan hanyar yanzu ba a yi amfani da ita kaɗan ba.
Har ila yau, akwai hanyar da za ta bi ta Sudan, zuwa Tekun Bahar Maliya, amma kasuwanci kaɗan ne ke tafiya ta wannan hanyar.
filayen jiragen sama
Ya zuwa shekarar 2012 kasar Chadi tana da filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama 58, 9 ne kacal daga cikinsu ke da shimfidar titin jiragen sama. A shekarar 2015, kamfanonin jiragen sama da aka tsara a kasar Chadi sun dauki fasinjoji kusan 28,332.
Filayen jiragen sama masu shimfidar titin jirgi
Ƙididdiga kan filayen jirgin sama tare da shimfidar titin jirgin sama kamar na 2017: Jerin filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama masu shimfidar titin jirgin sama:
Filayen jiragen sama tare da titin jirgin da ba a buɗe ba
Ƙididdiga kan filayen jirgin sama tare da titin jirgin sama maras kyau kamar na 2013:
Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Ba'amurke ɗan Spain: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (saurara); 6 Maris 1927 - 17 Afrilu 2014) marubuci ɗan ƙasar Colombia ne, marubuci ɗan gajeren labari, marubucin allo, kuma ɗan jarida, sanannen ƙauna. a matsayin Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) ko Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) a duk faɗin Latin Amurka. An yi la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan karni na 20, musamman a cikin harshen Sipaniya, an ba shi lambar yabo ta 1972 Neustadt don adabi da lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin adabi ta 1982. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa na kansa wanda ya sa ya bar makarantar lauya don aikin jarida. Tun da farko bai nuna wani cikas ba a cikin sukar siyasar Colombia da na waje. A shekara ta 1958, ya auri Mercedes Barcha Pardo; suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Rodrigo da Gonzalo.
Kuruciya
García Márquez ya fara ne a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma ya rubuta ayyukan da ba na almara da gajerun labarai ba, amma an fi saninsa da littattafansa, kamar Shekaru ɗari na kaɗaici (1967), Tarihi na Mutuwar Annabta (1981), da Soyayya a cikin Lokacin Kwalara (1985). Ayyukansa sun sami babban yabo mai mahimmanci da cin nasarar kasuwanci mai yaɗuwa, musamman don haɓaka salon adabin da aka sani da ainihin sihiri, wanda ke amfani da abubuwan sihiri da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun da na zahiri. Wasu daga cikin ayyukansa an saita su a ƙauyen ƙage na Macondo (wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa wurin haifuwarsa, Aracataca), kuma yawancinsu suna bincika jigon kaɗaici. Shi ne marubucin harshen Sifen da aka fi fassara.
Sufuri a Chadi
Airline
SAGA Airline na Chadi - duba http://www.airsaga.com
Ma'aikatar Sufuri
Wakilan Yanki ne ke wakiltar Ma'aikatar a matakin yanki, waɗanda ke da ikon mallakar wani yanki na ƙasa kamar yadda doka mai lamba 003 / PCE / CTPT / 91 ta ayyana. An ayyana ƙungiyarsu da alhakinsu ta hanyar oda mai lamba 006 / MTPT / SE / DG / 92.
Wakilan Yanki su ne:
Kowanne Wakilan Yanki an shirya su cikin ayyukan yanki, wato: Ma'aikatar Hanyoyi na Yanki, Sabis na Sufuri na Yanki, Sabis na Yanki na Gine-ginen Farar Hula kuma, kamar yadda ake buƙata, ana iya kafa wasu ayyuka na yanki a ɗaya ko fiye da wakilai.
Guye Adola
Guye Adola Idemo (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba 1990) ɗan wasan tseren nesa ne na Habasha wanda ya ƙware a tseren Half marathon.
An haife shi a Adola a yankin Oromiya na Habasha, ya fara horo da kungiyar Gianni Demadonna kuma ya yi fice a shekarar 2014. Gasar da ya yi a matakin farko shine Marrakech Half Marathon a watan Janairu na wannan shekarar, wanda ya yi nasara a cikin mafi kyawun mintuna 61:26. Sannan ya zo na hudu a gasar Half marathon na Habasha.
A gasar gudun marathon na farko da ya yi a gasar gudun Marathon na Berlin na shekarar 2017 ya kalubalanci Eliud Kipchoge kuma ya zo na biyu da 2:03:46, wanda shi ne karon farko na gudun marathon.
A cikin shekarar 2020, ya yi takara a tseren maza a Gasar Cin Kofin Half Marathon na Duniya na shekarar 2020 da aka gudanar a Gdynia, Poland.
A cikin shekarar 2021, ya lashe tseren maza a gasar Marathon na Berlin na shekarar 2021.
Alan Walker
Alan Olav Walker (an Haife shi ne a watan 24 Agusta a shekara ta 1997) ɗan Burtaniya-Norwegian mai shirya waqa da kiɗan ne kuma DJ ne da aka fi sani da babbar rawar " Faded wanda yayi a shekarai dubu biyu da sha biyar" (2015), wanda aka ba da takardar platinum a cikin ƙasashe 14. Ya kuma yi wakoki da dama da suka hada da " Sing Me to Sleep ", " Alone ", " Drkside ", da da kuma lost control " On My Way ", dukkansu sun ja hankalin miliyoyin mutane a YouTube. A farkon shekarai dubu biyu da sha bakwai 2017, tashar allan Walker ta fito a matsayin tashar wallafa bidiyoyi YouTube mafi yawan rajista a qasar tasu ta Norway, tare da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 6. Tun daga Maris 2023, tashar sa har yanzu ana biyan kuɗi a Norway, yana samun masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 43 a ranar 11 ga Maris na 2023. Hakanan yana da mafi girman ra'ayi na kowane mahaliccin Norwegian, tare da kusan ra'ayoyi biliyan 12.1 kamar na 21 ga Janairun shekarar 2023.
An haifi Alan Walkene r a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta a shekarai 1997 a Northampton,a qasar burtaniya Ingila, ga ɗan Burtaniya Philip Alan Walker na Anglo-Scott, da matarsa Norway Hilde Omdal Walker. Sakamakon haka, ta gadon iyayensa na duniya, an ba shi izinin zama ɗan ƙasa biyu daga Burtaniya da Norway. Ya girma tare da ’yan’uwa yan gidansu biyu, wata ’yar’uwa mai suna Camilla, wacce ita ma aka haife ta a burtaniya Ingila; da wani ƙane nashi mai suna Andreas, wanda aka haifa acikin yankin burtaniya Norway. Yana ɗan shekara biyu, shi da iyalinsa suka ƙaura zuwa garin Bergen. Daga baya Walker ya sami sha'awar yin aikin naura, abin sha'awa wanda ya zurfafa shi zuwa ƙirar ƙira, da shirye-shiryen kiɗa. Da farko ba shi da tarihin kiɗa, amma ya sami damar koyar da kansa ta hanyar kallon koyawa ta YouTube dangane da samar da kiɗa.
Godwin Emefiele
Godwin Emefiele ma'aikacin banki ne na Najeriya wanda ke riƙe da mukamin gwamnan Babban Bankin Najeriya tun ranar 4 ga watan Yunin 2014. An haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Agustan 1961 a jihar Legas ta Najeriya, Emefiele ɗan asalin Ika South ne, yankin Agbor na jihar Delta.
Ilimi
Emefiele ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ansar Udin da Maryland Comprehensive Secondary duk a Legas, kafin ya wuce babbar jami’ar Najeriya Nsukka (UNN) don yin karatunsa na uku. Ya samu digirin farko a fannin banki da hada-hadar kuɗi, inda ya kammala a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗaliban ajinsa, a shekarar 1984. Jim kaɗan bayan hidimar matasa ta ƙasa, Godwin Emefiele ya koma UNN don samun digiri na biyu a fannin kuɗi, wanda ya samu a shekarar 1986. Hakanan tsohon ɗalibi ne na Ilimin Zartarwa a Jami'ar Stanford, Jami'ar Harvard (2004) da Makarantar Kasuwancin Wharton (2005). Jami’ar Nsukka ta Najeriya (UNN) ta ba Gwamnan Babban Banki, Mista Godwin Emefiele digirin girmamawa a fannin harkokin kasuwanci.
Sana'a a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu
A farkon aikinsa, Emefiele ya karantar da harkokin kuɗi da inshora a Jami'ar Najeriya Nsukka, da Jami'ar Fatakwal, bi da bi. Ya kuma dan yi aiki da vodafone
Kafin ya koma babban bankin kasa, Emefiele ya samu gogewar aikin banki sama da shekaru goma sha takwas. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami’in gudanarwa kuma darakta mai gudanarwa na bankin Zenith Plc. Emefiele ya kasance mataimakin manajan darakta na bankin Zenith Plc. daga 2001. Ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darakta mai kula da hada-hadar banki, baitulmali, kula da harkokin kuɗi da tsare-tsare na bankin Zenith Plc kuma ya yi aiki a ƙungiyar gudanarwa tun farkonsa. Emefiele yayi aiki a matsayin darakta a bankin Zenith Plc da Zenith Bank ( Gambia ) Limited. Emefiele yana aiki a matsayin daraktan ACCION Microfinance Bank Limited.
Gwamnan babban bankin kasa
Emefiele ya kasance gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya tun shekarar 2014. A wa'adinsa na farko, ya kula da tsarin shiga tsakani na kuɗin shiga bisa umarnin fadar shugaban ƙasa, inda ya samar da Naira ta Najeriya ta hanyar fitar da biliyoyin daloli a kasuwar canji. Ya kuma ɓullo da tsarin canjin kuɗii da yawa don kokarin rufe matsi ga Naira da kuma kaucewa raguwar darajar kima.
A shekarar 2019, Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya ta amince da wa'adin shekaru biyar na biyu ga Emefiele. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da kowa zai yi wa’adi na biyu tun bayan komawar Najeriya kan turbar dimokuraɗiyya a 1999. Sanata Bukola Saraki ya karanta wasiƙar shugaba Buhari a ranar Alhamis, 9 ga watan Mayu, 2019. An tantance shi a ranar Laraba kuma tabbatarwarsa ta zo ranar Alhamis, 16 ga Mayu, 2019.
Rigima
A watan Mayun 2022, Emefiele ya jawo fushin jama'a loƙacin da aka bayyana cewa yana neman ya maye gurbin shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2023. Abin da ya fara kamar jita-jita loƙacin da fastocin yaƙin neman zaɓen shugaban bankin suka mamaye babban birnin tarayya na Abuja  ba da jimawa ba sai da gungun wasu da ake zargin manoman shinkafa ne suka sayi fom ɗin shugaban ƙasa na jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress na Gwamnan CBN. A cikin jerin saƙonnin da ya wallafa a shafinsa na Twitter, Emefiele ya ƙi amincewa da fom ɗin shugaban ƙasar tare da bayyana cewa ba shi da niyyar tsayawa takara. Sai dai kuma cikin hanzari Emefiele ya shigar da ƙara a babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja yana neman kotu ta ba hukumar zaɓe da ofishin babban lauyan gwamnati umarnin kada su hana shi tsayawa takarar shugaban ƙasa. Kotu ta yi watsi da buƙatar amma ta gayyaci ƴan wasan biyu da su gabatar da jawabi a hukumance kan dalilin da ya sa ba za a amince da buƙatar Emefiele ba.
Ƴan Najeriya da ƙungiyoyin farar hula sun shigar da ƙara a gaban kotu inda suka buƙaci a tsige Gwamnan CBN daga mukaminsa saboda saɓa dokar bankin ƙoli.
A ranar 10 ga Yuni, 2023, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta tabbatar da kama Emefiele ta shafinta na Twitter. Rahotanni sun ce an kawo shi ne domin yi masa tambayoyi a wani bangare na binciken ofishinsa..
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Godwin Emefiele Official Website
Duba kuma
• Economy of Nigeria
• Central Bank of Nigeria
• Aishah Ahmad
• Edward Lametek Adamu
• List of banks in Nigeria
Nassoshi
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October 1 (fim)
1 ga watan Oktoba (2014) fim ne mai ban sha'awa na Najeriya mai ban tsoro wanda Tunde Babalola ya rubuta, kuma Kunle Afolayan ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni. Taurarin shirin sun hada da Sadiq Daba, Kayode Olaiya, David Bailie, Kehinde Bankole, Kanayo O. Kanayo, Fabian Adeoye Lojede, Nick Rhys, Kunle Afolayan, Femi Adebayo, Bimbo Manuel, Ibrahim Chatta, da kuma Demola Adedoyin; Hakanan yana da siffa ta musamman ta Deola Sagoe. An shirya fim ɗin a watannin ƙarshe na Mulkin Mallaka a Nijeriya a 1960. Shirin ya kunshilabari akan Danladi Waziri (Sadiq Daba), dan sanda daga Arewacin Najeriya da aka tura wani gari mai nisa a Akote a Yammacin Najeriya domin ya binciki yadda ake yawan kashe mata a cikin al'umma. Ya kamata ya warware wannan sirrin kafin a daga tutar Najeriya a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1960, ranar ‘yancin kai na Najeriya.
Shiryawa
Danladi Waziri, wanda ya jagoranci shirin, ya fuskanci kalubale, domin daraktan na da kamanni na musamman da yake so ga jarumar. An zabi Sadiq Daba ne a matsayin bayan gwaji da bincike da yawa. Wannan rawar ta nuna komawarsa ga babban fage bayan fiye da shekaru goma ba tare da masana'antar ba. Fim din ya samu karbuwa daga wajen Gwamnatin Jihar Legas, Toyota Nigeria, Elizade Motors, Guinness, da Inshorar Sovereign Trust.
Bayan watanni hudu na shiryawa, an dauke shirin a Legas da jihar Ondo na tsawon kwanaki arba'in ta hanyar amfani da kyamarar RED. Shirye-shiryen shirya fim ɗin ya kasance ta hanyar Pat Nebo, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Kunle Afolayan a cikin ayyukan fim na baya. Nebo da tawagarsa sun yi kusan rabin kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fim din; wasu kayan tallafi, irin su faifan talabijin na 1950, bindigogin harbi, da motocin gargajiya, an samo su kuma an sake gyara su don fim ɗin. Golden Effects sun haɗu tare da Haute Couture don samar da kayan ado na zamani da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fim din.
Abule Ado
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Alupape
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Amiteku
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Jaguar Mark X
Jaguar Mark X (Mark Ten), daga baya aka sake masa suna Jaguar 420G, ita ce babbar motar saloon mai kera Jaguar ta Burtaniya tsawon shekaru goma, daga 1961 zuwa 1970. Babban, Markus na marmari X ba kawai ya ci nasara akan Mark ba IX a matsayin babban samfurin saloon na kamfanin, amma ya karye sosai tare da salo da fasaha na magabata.
Daga mahangar ƙirar masana'antu, mai gefe amma kuma ɗan siffa mai siffa, MarkGoma babbar mota ce ga Jaguar ta hanyar gabatar da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, sau da yawa dan gaba kadan tana jingina gaban fascia da grille, wanda fitattun fitilun zagaye quad ke gewaye. Lokacin da Jaguar ya maye gurbin gabaɗayan salon sa tare da sabon samfuri guda ɗaya a ƙarshen 1960s - sakamakon XJ6 na 1968 ya yi amfani da Mark. Goma a matsayin samfuri – ko da yake tare da rage girman girman.
Irin wannan grille na gaba da quad zagaye facias sun bayyana mafi yawan saloons na Jaguar na kusan rabin karni, ta hanyar 2009 - shekarar karshe na duka jerin XJ na 3rd, da na Jaguar X-Type. Har ila yau, Jaguar bai gina wata mota mai girma kamar Mark Ten & 420G na sauran karni ba, har sai da LWB na 2003 XJ Jaguars.
An gabatar da shi a cikin shekara guda na wasan motsa jiki na E-Type na Jaguar, Mark X ya burge ta ta kwafin yawancin fasahar E-Type, sabbin abubuwa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Sabanin wadanda suka gabace ta, an sabunta motar tare da hadewa, aikin jiki guda daya - mafi girma a cikin Burtaniya a lokacin - haka kuma tare da birki mai kafa hudu da kuma dakatarwar da Jaguar mai zaman kanta ta baya, ba a ji ba don farkon 1960s motocin alatu na Burtaniya. . Haɗe da injin 3.8-lita, injin carburettor sau uku kamar yadda aka dace da nau'in E, ya baiwa tutar Jaguar babban gudun 120 mph. da iya sarrafawa a ƙasa da rabin farashin Cloud Cloud na Rolls-Royce na zamani.
Duk da yabo daga bangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika da kuma fatan Jaguar na yin kira ga shugabannin kasashe, jami'an diflomasiyya, da taurarin fina-finai, da farko da nufin babbar kasuwar Amurka, Mark X bai taba cimma burinsa na tallace-tallace ba. Mafi ƙarancin yanzu shine Mark X mai injin 4.2 Ltr yayin da 5,137 kawai aka gina kuma kaɗan ne aka san su tsira.
Yacouba Sido
Yacouba Sido (1910 a Maine Soroa, Nijar – Nuwamba 15, 1988 a Tanout ) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne wanda ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dattawan Faransa daga 1952-1958.
Manazarta
shafi a gidan yanar gizon Majalisar Dattawan Faransa
Fushi
Fushi, wanda kuma aka sani da fushi wani yanayi ne mai tsanani na zuciya wanda ya ƙunshi amsa maras dadi da rashin haɗin kai ga abin da aka gane tsokana, rauni ko barazana.
Mutumin da ke fuskantar fushi sau da yawa zai fuskanci tasirin jiki, irin su ƙara yawan ƙwayar zuciya, hawan jini, da ƙara yawan adrenaline da noradrenaline. Wasu suna kallon fushi azaman motsin rai wanda ke haifar da wani ɓangare na faɗa ko fight of flight. Fushi ya zama babban ji na ɗabi'a, a fahimi, da physiologically lokacin da mutum ya yi zaɓin da ya dace don ɗaukar mataki nan da nan ya dakatar da halayen barazanar wani ƙarfin waje. A Kalmar Ingilishi ta samo asali ne daga kalmar fushi daga harshen Old Norse.
Fushi na iya samun sakamako na zahiri da na hankali da yawa. Ana iya samun bayyanar fushi ta waje a cikin yanayin fuska, yanayin jiki, amsawar jiki, da kuma a wasu lokuta ayyukan zalunci na jama'a. Fuskar fuska na iya kamawa daga kusuwar gira zuwa ciki zuwa murtuke fuska. Yayin da akasarin wadanda suka fuskanci fushin ke bayyana tashin hankalinsu a sakamakon “abin da ya same su”, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun yi nuni da cewa mai fushi yana iya yin kuskure sosai domin fushi yana haifar da asara wajen sa ido da kuma lura da idon basira. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam na zamani suna kallon fushi a matsayin al'ada, dabi'a, kuma motsin zuciyar da kusan dukkanin mutane ke fuskanta a wasu lokuta, kuma a matsayin wani abu mai kimar aiki don rayuwa. Fushin da ba a sarrafa shi ba zai iya yin mummunar tasiri ga jin daɗin mutum ko zamantakewa kuma yana tasiri ga waɗanda ke kewaye da su. Yayin da masana falsafa da marubuta da yawa suka yi gargaɗi game da saurin fushi da ba za a iya sarrafa su ba, an sami sabani game da ainihin ƙimar fushi. Tun zamanin masana falsafa na farko an yi rubuce-rubuce game da batun magance fushi, amma masana ilimin halin dan Adam na zamani, sabanin marubutan farko, su ma sun yi nuni da illar da ke tattare da danne fushi.
Psychology and Sociology
Nau'i uku na fushi masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gane su:
Fushi na iya yuwuwar tattara albarkatun tunani da haɓaka ƙuduri zuwa gyara halayen da ba daidai ba, haɓaka adalcin zamantakewa, sadarwar ra'ayi mara kyau, da magance koke-koke. Hakanan yana iya sauƙaƙe haƙuri. Akasin haka, fushi na iya zama ɓarna idan bai sami hanyar da ta dace ba a cikin magana. Fushi, a cikin sigarsa mai ƙarfi, yana lalata ikon aiwatar da bayanai da kuma ikon sarrafa fahimi akan halin mutum. Mutum mai fushi na iya rasa haƙiƙanin sa, tausayi, tsantseni ko tunani kuma yana iya cutar da kansa ko wasu. Akwai bambamci mai kaifi tsakanin fushi da wuce gona da iri (na magana ko ta zahiri, kai tsaye ko kai tsaye) duk da cewa suna shafar juna. Yayin da fushi na iya kunna tashin hankali ko ƙara yuwuwar sa ko ƙarfinsa, ba dole ba ne ko kuma isasshiyar yanayi don zalunci.
Praia de Chaves
Praia de Chaves (kuma: Praia da Chave) bakin teku ne a yammacin tsibirin Boa Vista a Cape Verde, kusa da garin Rabil. Yana da kusan kilomita 5. A arewacin rairayin bakin teku, kusa da Rabil, an bunkasa wuraren shakatawa. Yankin kudu yana cikin Morro de Areia Nature Reserve.
Samira Saleh Ali al-Naimi
Samira Salih al-Nuaimi (kuma Samira Saleh Ali al-Naimi, Sameera Salih Ali al-Nuaimy, ko سميرة صالح النعيمي a Larabci) an haifeta a ranar ashirin da biyu 22 ga watan satumba shekara ta aluf (1963 - 22 Satumba 2014) lauya ce ta Iraqi kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama.
Apara
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Samira Saleh Ali al-Naimi
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kakkausar suka kan kisan.
Aiki
Samira ta zauna a yankin arewa maso gabashin Mosul tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta uku. A ranar sha bakwai 17 ga watan Satumba, na shekara ta 2014, lokacin da take gida tare da mijinta da 'ya'yanta, kungiyar ISIL ta dauki Samira daga gidanta. Sun ce tana da laifin yin ridda a karkashin shari'ar Musulunci. Sun azabtar da ita har tsawon kwanaki buyar 5. Sai suka kashe ta. Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein, kwamishinan kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya ce ba a ba iyalanta izinin yi mata jana'iza ba.
Tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kasar Iraki ta ce an kama ta ne saboda sakonnin da ta yi a Facebook. Ta buga suka kan yadda ISIL ke lalata wuraren ibada a Mosul. Bayan rasuwarta, an cire shafin Facebook.
Halin kasa da kasa
Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da kisan Samira. Sun ce ta kasance jarumtaka domin tana taimakon mutane lokacin da take cikin hadari.
Wakilin musamman na Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Iraki (SRSG), Mista Nickolay Mladenov, ya kuma yi kakkausar suka kan kisan al-Nuaimi. Ya ce wannan "laifi ne mai cutarwa da aka aikata kan mutanen Iraki". Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Prince Zeid bin Raad, daga ofishin babban kwamishina a Geneva da New York, ya ce mutuwar Samira ta yi muni. Ya ce tana da karfin gwiwa domin ta kare hakkin wasu.
Ade Aga
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Funminiyi Afuye
Funminiyi Afuye (ranar 11 ga watan Yulin 1956 - ranar 19 ga watan Oktoban 2022) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma lauya. Ya kasance kwamishinan ma’aikatar yaɗa labarai ta jihar Ekiti kuma ɗan majalisar jihar Ekiti sau biyu mai wakiltar mazaɓar Ikere I.
Ilesun
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Fatou DJibo
Fatou Djibo (27 Afrilu 1927 - 6 Afrilu 2016) ƴar Nijar ce mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata, ƴar mata, malama kuma ƴar ƙungiyar ƙwadago. Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar des Femmes du Niger kuma ita ce mace ta farko daga Nijar da ta tuƙa mota.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Faɗima Hassane Diallo a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1927, mahaifin Djibo shi ne Cif Djagourou, wani basaraken gargajiya da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka na Faransa ta naɗa ga shugaban gundumar Téra inda aka haife ta. A wani mataki da ba a saba gani ba a lokacin, ya tura ɗiyarsa tana da shekara bakwai a sabuwar makarantar firamare da aka buɗe a garin Téra kuma a sakamakon haka ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan matan Najeriya na farko da suka fara zuwa makaranta. Ta ci gaba da karatunta a babbar makarantar firamare da ke Yamai babban birnin ƙasar, daga ƙarshe kuma a cibiyar horar da malamai ta École normal de Rufisque da ke ƙasar Senegal. Ta sauke karatu tare da bambanci a 1946. A wannan shekarar ta auri malami Djibo Yacouba wanda ta haifi ƴaƴa takwas tare da su.
Daga 1946 zuwa 1966, Djibo tayi aiki a matsayin malamar firamare, da farko a Fada N'Gourma daga baya a Maraɗi, Zinder, Tillabéri da Yamai. A shekarar 1954 ita ce mace ta farko da ta tuƙa mota a Nijar. Djibo ta kafa ƙungiyar mata ta Union des Femmes du Niger (UFN) a ranar 7 ga Maris 1959, wadda ta jagoranci shekaru masu yawa. A shekarar 1962 ta jagoranci tawagar ƙungiyar zuwa Alkahira.
A lokacin jamhuriya ta farko (1960 – 1974) ta kasance fuskar jama’a game da damuwar mata a Nijar. Ta ce ci gaban ƙasa ba zai zama cikakke ba sai an ƴantar da mata don haka dole ne a dakatar da wulaƙanci da ake yi wa mata ta hanyar dokokin da suka dace. A lokaci guda kuma ta ga aikin farko na ƴar Nijar a matsayin mai ilmantar da ƴan ƙasa na gaba. A 1969 Djibo ta bi mijinta zuwa Brussels lokacin da aka naɗa ta jakada. Bayan rasuwarsa a shekarar 1968 ta koma Nijar, inda ta zama ma'ajin makarantar Lycée Kassaï da ke Yamai. A shekarar 1971, ta kasance mataimakiyar ma'ajin ƙungiyar ƙwadago ta Nijar. A cikin 1978 ta gode wa USSR bisa kyautar magunguna da kayan aikin likita ga ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Nijar. A shekarar 1979 ta halarci taron bita na ƙasa da ƙasa kan mata da jagoranci.
Djibo tayi ritaya a shekara ta 1983 kuma ta ci gaba da aikin ta kai ga ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago, Red Cross da sauran ƙungiyoyi.
Gachi
Kasar Dagaci ce a cikin Karamar Hukumar Kankia a Jihar Katsina-Nijeriya.
Adupele
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Richard Branson
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson sanannen dan kasuwar kasar birtaniya ne.
Stephen king
Ist Stephen Edwin King (an haife shi a, 1947) Mawallafin Amurkawa ne na tsoro, yan sama jannati, aikata laifi, litattafan ilimin kimiyya, da kuma litattafan almara. Aka bayyana a matsayin "Sarki na tsoro", Littattafan nasa sun karbi fiye da miliyan 350 miliyan a matsayin na 2006, miniseries, da kuma littattafan yi, da kuma littattafan ban dariya, da kuma littattafan yi, da kuma littattafan yi. Sarki ya buga sama da littattafan 65 / ba da labari, da bakwai a karkashin alkalami suna da littattafai biyar da ba almara ba. Ya kuma rubuta kimanin gajerun labarai 200, yawancin waɗanda aka buga a cikin tarin littattafai.
Moussa Seybou Kassey
Moussa Seybou Kassey (1959 - 27 Afrilun shekarar 2020) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne wanda ya yi minista a ma'aikatan gwamnati da ƙwadago. Ya kasance mai magana da yawun gwamnati a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista Hama Amadou daga 17 ga Satumban shekarar 2001 zuwa 30 ga Disamban shekarar 2004.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Kassey yayi karatu a matsayin masanin tattalin arziƙi, kuma ya buga littafin ''La politique de planification urbaine au Niger. : le cas de Niamey''. Ya kasance shugaban ƙungiyar Mouvement Patriotique pour la Solidarité et le Progrès, jam'iyyar siyasa a Nijar.
Daga shekarar 2014 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 2020, ya kasance Darakta Janar na Hukumar Caisse Autonome des Retraites du Niger, wata hukuma mai cin gashin kanta da ke kula da harkokin kuɗaɗen fansho na sojojin Nijar.
Mutuwa
Kassey ya mutu ranar 27 ga Afrilun shekarar 2020.
Kayoju
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
A cewar National Right to Work Legal Foundation, dokokin aikin-dama sun hana yarjejeniyar tsaro ta ƙungiyar, ko yarjejeniya tsakanin masu daukar ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin kwadago, waɗanda ke kula da kuma yadda kungiyar kwadago za ta iya bukatar mambobin ƙungiyar, biyan kudaden kungiyar, ko kudade a matsayin yanayin aikin, ko dai kafin ko bayan haya. Kuma Dokokin haƙƙin-aiki ba sa nufin samar da garantin ɗaukan aiki gaba ɗaya ga mutanen da ke neman aiki, amma a maimakon haka haramcin gwamnati ne kan yarjejeniyar kwangila tsakanin ma'aikata da ma'aikatan ƙungiyar da ke buƙatar ma'aikata su biya kuɗin wakilcin ƙungiyar.
Dama-ta-aiki dokokin (ko dai ta hanyar dokoki, ko da kundin tsarin mulkin arziki) wanzu a 27 Jihohi US, a cikin Southern, Midwestern, kuma ciki Yammacin jihohi. An yarda da irin waɗannan dokokin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Taft – Hartley ta tarayya a shekarar 1947. Ana samun ƙarin bambanci tsakanin doka tsakanin mutanen da gwamnatocin jihohi da na birni ke aiki da waɗanda ke aiki da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, tare da jihohin da ba na shagon ƙungiyar ba (watau, dole ne ma'aikata su biya kuɗin wakilcin ƙungiyar don samun ko riƙe aiki) samun haƙƙin aiki da dokokin aiki ga ma'aikatan gwamnati; amma, dokar ta kuma bada izinin "shagon hukuma" inda ma'aikata ke biyan kasonsu don wakilci (kasa da kudin kungiya), yayin da ba sa shiga kungiyar a matsayin mambobi.
Asali
A cewar masani Slate, an samar da dokar-zuwa-aiki daga dokar da ta hana kungiyoyin kwadago tilasta yajin aiki a kan ma’aikata, da kuma ka’idojin shari’a kamar ‘yanci na kwangila, wanda kuma kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a nan aka nemi a hana zartar da dokokin da ke tsara yanayin wuraren aiki.
A cewar Cibiyar Kasuwancin Amurka, marubucin editan jaridar Dallas Morning News ne William Ruggles ya kirkiro kalmar "'yancin yin aiki" (Amfani mara nasaba da kalmar dama aiki ya samu ne daga shugaban gurguzu na Faransa Louis Blanc kafin 1848.  )
Dokar Wagner shekara ta (1935)
Dokar ta dorawa Hukumar Hulda da Ma’aikata ta Kasa, wacce ta kasance tun 1933, tare da kula da dokokin.
Dokar Taft – Hartley (1947)
A 1947 Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar Hulɗa da Gudanar da Aiki na 1947, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Taft – Hartley, kan veto Shugaba Harry S. Truman. Dokar ta soke wasu sassa na Dokar Wagner, gami da haramta shagon da aka rufe. Sashe na 14 (b) na Dokar Taft – Hartley ya kuma ba da izini ga jihohin daban-daban (amma ba kananan hukumomi ba, kamar su birane ko kananan hukumomi) su haramta shagon kungiyar kwadago da na shagunan wakilai na ma’aikatan da ke aiki a kananan hukumominsu. Duk wata dokar jihar da ta haramta irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen sanannu ne da haƙƙin-aiki.
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Ƙaddamarwa ta Duniya don Tsaro da Tsaron Abinci (GIFSEP) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce aka kafa tare da ainihin ka'idodin inganta ilimin muhalli, magance sauyin yanayi ta hanyar daidaitawa da dabarun ragewa, ba da shawarar yin amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, da haɓakawa mai dorewa da kuma ci gaba. Manufar GIFSEP ita ce tallafa wa dorewa da kuma noman zaman lafiya, tare da babban burin cimma duniyar da ba ta da gurbatar yanayi. Hedikwatarsu tana Abuja, Nigeria.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
Dokar Taft – Hartley (1947)
A farkon haɓaka manufofin haƙƙin aiki, an yi amfani da ra'ayin rarrabuwa a matsayin hujja, saboda yawancin mutane a Kudu sun ji cewa ba daidai ba ne baƙar fata da farar fata su kasance cikin ƙungiyoyi ɗaya. Vance Muse, ɗayan farkon masu kirkirar manufofin a Texas, yayi amfani da waccan hujja wajen haɓaka dokokin adawa da ƙungiyar a Texas a cikin shekarun 1940.
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Manufar farko ita ce kawar da gurɓata yanayi da haɓaka cikin kwanciyar hankali na yanayin yanayi, tare da babban burin samar da kyakkyawar makoma mai albarka da kwanciyar hankali ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
Matsayin yanzu
Gwamnatin tarayya tana aiki a ƙarƙashin dokokin buɗe shago a duk faɗin ƙasar, amma yawancin ma'aikatanta suna da wakilcin ƙungiyoyi. Kungiyoyin kwadago da ke wakiltar kwararrun ‘yan wasa sun rubuta kwangila wadanda suka hada da wasu tanade-tanaden wakilci (kamar na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ), amma aikace-aikacensu ya takaita ga“ duk inda da kuma duk lokacin da doka ta yarda, ”kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta bayyana karara cewa aikace-aikacen doka ce ta haƙƙin-aiki ta ƙaddara ta ma'aikacin "mafi fifikon aikin situs". 'Yan wasa a cikin kungiyoyin wasanni na kwararru a cikin jihohin da ke da ka'idojin aiki-aiki suna karkashin wadannan dokokin kuma ba za a iya bukatar su biya duk wani kaso na kudin kungiyar kwadago a matsayin yanayin ci gaba da aiki.
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Ayyuka
1. Hasken rana a Sansanin Mutanen da masu gudun hijira: Samar da tsaftataccen makamashi ga al'umma masu rauni a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na cikin gida.
2. Taswirar Taswirar Rauni na Canjin Yanayi: Haɗa al'ummomin gaba don gano lahani ga tasirin canjin yanayi.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
'Yancin rarrabuwar' yan tsiraru da tsarin shari'a
Hujjojin farko game da 'yancin yin aiki sun ta'allaka ne akan' yancin wasu tsirarun 'yan adawa dangane da yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta manyan masu adawa. Sabon Dokar ta Shugaba Franklin Roosevelt ya jawo wa Kotun Koli ta Amurka da dama kalubale, daga ciki akwai kalubale dangane da tsarin mulki na Dokar Maido da Masana'antu ta Kasa ta 1933 (NIRA). A cikin 1936, a matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncinsa a Carter v. Carter Coal Co. Kotun ta yanke hukunci game da yarjejeniyar gama gari ta dole, tana mai cewa: "Tasirin, dangane da albashi da awanni, shine a sanya marasa rinjaye marasa rinjaye ... ga nufin yawancin da aka fada. . . . 'Amincewa' a cikin waɗannan yanayi, ba a aiwatar da zaɓi ba, amma miƙa wuya don tilastawa. Ikon da aka ba mafiya rinjaye, a zahiri, shine ikon daidaita al'amuran 'yan tsirarun da ba sa so. Wannan tawaga ce ta majalisar dokoki a cikin mafi munin tsarinta; domin ba ma wakilai ba ne ga jami'in hukuma ko hukuma ... amma ga masu zaman kansu. . . . [A] ƙa'idar wacce ke ƙoƙarin ba da irin wannan ikon yana ɗaukar tsangwama mara haƙƙin tsarin mulki tare da 'yanci na mutum da dukiyar mutum. Wakilan suna nuna son kai a fili, kuma don haka a bayyane take ta hana haƙƙoƙin da aka kiyaye ta hanyar ƙa'idar doka ta Kwaskwarimar ta Biyar, don haka ba shi da buƙata a yi fiye da komawa ga hukuncin wannan Kotun da ke ba da izinin wannan tambayar."
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Ayyuka
3. Bishiyoyi Don Makarantu: Samar da makarantu tare da bishiyoyi don taimakawa abinci mai gina jiki da sarrafa carbon.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
'Yancin tarayya
Baya ga Kotun Koli ta Amurka, sauran masu goyon bayan dokokin 'yancin aiki sun kuma nuna Kundin Tsarin Mulki da' yancin walwala. Suna jayayya cewa ma'aikata su kasance duka suna da 'yanci su shiga ƙungiyoyin kwadago ko su guji, sabili da haka, wani lokacin suna nufin jihohi ba tare da dokokin haƙƙin aiki ba kamar jihohin tilasta ƙungiyoyi. Waɗannan masu ra'ayin suna jayayya cewa ta hanyar tilasta su zuwa cikin yarjejeniyar gama gari, abin da ƙungiyoyin kwadagon da ke kira raba kaso mai tsoka na cinikin gama gari a zahiri shi ne tilasta doka da keta hakkin ofancin zaɓi. An tilasta wa mai adawa da cinikin kungiyar tallafawa kudi ga kungiyar da ba su zabe ta ba, don karbar wakilcin da ba su da zabi.
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Ayyuka
4. Shirye-shiryen Amfani da Filaye Mai Haɗin Kai: Haɗa al'ummomin layi na gaba don gano lahani ga tasirin sauyin yanayi.
Dokar ƴancin aiki
'Yancin tarayya
Cocin Adventist Church na ranar bakwai yana hana shiga kungiyoyin kwadago, inda ya ambaci rubuce-rubucen Ellen White, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa cocin, kuma abin da marubuciya Diana Justice ta kira "asarar 'yancin zabi" wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya shiga kungiyar kwadago.
Ƙaddamarwar Duniya don Tsaron Abinci da Kiyayewa
Ayyuka
5. Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Dalibai A FCT Don Amsa Kan Canjin Yanayi: Haɓaka Ƙungiyoyin Masu Kula da Muhalli na gaba.
6. Tsarin sake amfani da sharar gida tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya (GEF).
Dokar ƴancin aiki
Rashin adalci
Masu fafutuka kamar Mackinac Center for Public Policy sun nuna cewa rashin adalci ne cewa kungiyoyin kwadago na iya bukatar sabbin ma'aikata da ke akwai ko dai su shiga kungiyar kwadagon ko kuma su biya kudade domin hada-hadar hada-hada a matsayin yanayin aiki a karkashin kwangilar yarjejeniyar tsaro ta kungiyar. Sauran masu goyon bayan sun yi ikirarin cewa ana iya bukatar kungiyoyin kwadago a sabbin bangarori masu tasowa na tattalin arziki, misali, bangarorin sa kai da na wasu bangarori, don tabbatar da wadatattun fa'idodi ga sabbin bakin haure, mataimakan lokaci-lokaci a Amurka (misali, Taimakon Amurka Kai Tsaye Ma'aikata).
Gudummawar siyasa
Masu bada shawara kan hakkin-aiki, gami da Center for Union Facts, sun yi iƙirarin cewa gudummawar siyasa da ƙungiyoyi ke bayarwa ba wakilan ma'aikatan ƙungiyar ba ne. Portionangaren shagon hukumar wannan ya sha gwagwarmaya tare da tallafi na ofungiyar 'Yancin toasa don Aikin Shari'a a Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka v. Beck, wanda ke haifar da "haƙƙin haƙƙin Beck" yana hana a yi amfani da kuɗin hukumar don biyan kuɗi a waje da yarjejeniyar gama gari idan ma'aikacin da ba na ƙungiyar ba ya sanar da ƙungiyar ƙin amincewarsu. Hakkin kalubalantar kudaden dole ne ya hada da 'yancin sanya shi ta hanyar mai binciken gaskiya ba tare da nuna son kai ba. Beck ya shafi ƙungiyoyin kwadago ne a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, saboda an cire kuɗin hukumomin don ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Janus v. AFSCME a cikin 2018.
'Yancin kwangila da tarayya
Masu adawa suna jayayya cewa dokokin-aiki na aiki sun takaita 'yancin yin tarayya, da kuma takaita irin yarjeniyoyin da daidaikun mutane da ke aiki tare za su iya kullawa tare da mai aikinsu, ta hanyar hana ma'aikata da masu daukar aiki amincewa da kwantiragin da suka hada da kudin raba daidai. Bugu da ƙari, dokar Amurkawa tana ɗora alhakin wakilcin adalci a kan ƙungiyoyi; saboda haka wadanda ba mambobi ba a cikin ikon aiki jihohi na iya tilasta kungiyoyin kwadago su bayar ba tare da biyan korafin biyan kudi ba wanda mambobin kungiyar ke biya.
A watan Disamba na shekarar 2012, sassaucin raayi marubuci JD Tuccille, a Reason mujallar, ya rubuta: "I la'akari da hane-hane dama-to-aiki dokokin kallafa ciniki tsakanin kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma kasuwanci to karya da 'yanci na kwangila da kuma jam'iyya . . . . Na yi takaici cewa jihar ta sake sanya kanta a kasuwa don sanya babban yatsan ta a sikeli a cikin wasan da ba ya karewa na wasa da kasuwanci da juna. . . . Wannan baya nufin ƙungiyoyin kwadago suna da kyau koyaushe. Yana nufin cewa, lokacin da jihar ba ta cikin lamarin, kungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu wadanda zasu iya ba mambobinsu darajar su. ”
Kahlenberg da Marvit suma suna jayayya cewa, aƙalla a ƙoƙarin zartar da doka ta haƙƙin-aiki a Michigan, ban da 'yan sanda da kungiyoyin kashe gobara-a al'adance ba sa nuna adawa ga' yan Republican - daga dokar ya sa wasu yin tambaya game da iƙirarin cewa dokar kawai ƙoƙari ce don inganta yanayin kasuwancin Michigan, ba don neman fa'idar bangaranci ba.
Nazarin tasirin tattalin arziki
Dangane da nazarin 2020 da aka buga a cikin American Journal of Sociology, dokokin haƙƙin-aiki na haifar da rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki ta hanyar kai tsaye rage ƙarfin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago. Takardar 2019 a cikin Nazarin Tattalin Arzikin Amurka</i> daga masana tattalin arziki daga MIT, Stanford, da Ofishin kidayar Amurka wanda ya binciki masana'antun masana'antun Amurka 35,000 ya gano cewa dokokin dama-da-aiki "suna haɓaka ayyukan gudanarwa."
A cewar Tim Bartik na Cibiyar WE Upjohn ta Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin yi, nazarin tasirin tasirin haƙƙin-aiki ya yawaita, amma ba su daidaita ba. Karatuttukan bincike sun gano duka "wasu sakamako masu kyau akan ci gaban aiki," kuma babu wani sakamako. Thomas Holmes ya ce yana da wahala a binciki dokokin aikin-aiki ta hanyar kwatanta jihohi saboda wasu kamanceceniya tsakanin jihohin da suka zartar da wadannan dokokin. Misali, jihohin dama-da-aiki galibi suna da wasu manufofi masu karfi na kasuwanci, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala a kebe tasirin dokokin-dama-da-aiki. Idan aka duba ci gaban jihohi a Kudu maso Gabas bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Bartik ya lura cewa yayin da suke da dokokin dama-da-aiki su ma sun amfana daga "abubuwa kamar yaduwar amfani da kwandishan da kuma hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban wadanda suka taimaka wajen rarraba masana'antu".
Masanin tattalin arziki Thomas Holmes ya kwatanta kananan hukumomi kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin jihohi tare da kuma ba tare da dokokin dama-da-aiki ba (ta haka yana rike da tarin abubuwa masu nasaba da yanayin kasa da yanayi). Ya gano cewa jimillar karuwar aikin yi a masana'antu a jihohin da ke da hakkin yin aiki ya ninka da kashi 26 cikin dari fiye da na jihohin da ba su da aikin yi. Koyaya, ganin yadda aka tsara nazarin, Holmes ya nuna "sakamakon na bai ce doka ce ta haƙƙin-aiki ba, a'a sai dai 'kunshin fa'idar' da jihohin dama-da-aiki ke bayarwa yana da ma'ana." Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda Kevin Drum da sauransu suka lura, wannan sakamakon na iya yin nuni da ƙaurawar kasuwanci maimakon inganta haɓakar tattalin arziƙi gabaɗaya, tun da "kamfanoni sun fi son ganowa a jihohin da farashin ya yi ƙasa kaɗan kuma ƙa'idodi ba su da ƙarfi."
Wani bincike na watan Fabrairun 2011 da Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki ta gano:
Jefa kuri'a
A cikin watan Janairun 2012, nan da nan bayan an zartar da dokar-ta-aiki ta Indiana, wani rahoton Rasmussen (wani dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican) wayar tarho ya gano cewa kashi 74 cikin dari na masu jefa kuri'a Amurkawa ba su yarda da wannan tambayar ba, "Shin ya kamata ma'aikatan da suka ba sa cikin kungiyar kwadago da doka ta bukaci ta biya kudin kungiyar kwadago idan kamfanin da suke aiki yana hade? " amma "yawancin ma ba sa tunanin ma'aikacin da ba na ƙungiya ba ya kamata ya ji daɗin fa'idodin da ƙungiyar ta tattauna."
A cikin Michigan a watan Janairu zuwa Maris 2013, wani binciken jin ra’ayi da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa kashi 43 cikin 100 na wadanda aka tambaya sun yi tunanin dokar za ta taimaka wa tattalin arzikin Michigan, yayin da kashi 41 suka yi tunanin zai cutar da su.
Tallafin siyasa
A shekarar 2012, Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi adawa da dokar-ta-aiki a Michigan. A cikin 2017, 'Yan Majalisar Republican sun gabatar da doka don dokar' yancin yin aiki ta kasa.
Jihohin Amurka masu dokokin-dama-da aiki
Wadannan jihohi 27 masu zuwa suna da dokokin-aiki-aiki:
Bugu da kari, yankin na Guam din ma yana da dokokin aikin-yi, kuma ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayyar Amurka suna da 'yancin zabar ko su shiga kungiyoyin kwadagon nasu ko a'a.
Dokokin cikin gida ko waɗanda aka soke
Wasu jihohin suna da dokokin haƙƙin aiki a da, amma sun soke su ko kuma sun ayyana su marasa aiki. Akwai ma wasu kananan hukumomi da kuma municipalities located in jihohi ba tare dama-to-aiki dokokin da suka shige dokokin gida don ban kungiyar tsaro yarjejeniyar.
Shirya
Seaford ya zartar da dokar haƙƙin-aiki a cikin shekarar 2018.
Jihar Illinois
Lincolnshire ya zartar da dokar haƙƙin-aiki, amma Kotun Apaukaka Cirara ta Bakwai ta buge shi. Appealaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun resultedoli ya haifar da shari'ar da aka bari kamar yadda aka ɗauka saboda a cikin tsaka-tsakin lokacin da Illinois ta wuce Dokar 'Yancin Yarjejeniya ta Illinoisungiyar Yankin Illinois don ta ɓata irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen na gida.
Indiana
Kafin wucewarsa a cikin 2012, Babban taron Majalisar Indiana da ke karkashin Jam’iyyar Republican ya zartar da kudurin dokar-aiki a shekarar 1957, wanda ya kai ga karbe mulkin dimokuradiyya na Gwanin Gwamnan Indiana da Babban Taron Majalisar a zabuka masu zuwa, kuma daga karshe, sabon mulkin Demokrat din.
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