cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Denis Nzioka
Majagaba, yana gudanar da, duk da a ɓoye, amintaccen gida na farko a Kenya ga mutanen LGBTQ a 2009. A lokaci guda kuma shi ne dan Kenya na farko da ya fara fitowa fili a gidan talabijin na kasa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban na duniya suka buga labarinsa da shafukansa. Ya kuma kasance yana gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo akai-akai.
Adabin Hausa
Adabin farko
An samo asalin adabin Hausa tun daga ƙarni na 14 zuwa ƙarni 15, da Hausawa suka rubuta mafi yawan rubuce -rubucen su a cikin nassosi, a wannan lokacin Hausawa na yin rubutun Larabci da ake kira " Ajami" ta ɗan asalin Hausa, amma a lokacin Hausawa ba su yin suna da wata hanya ta adana rubuce-rubucensu na tarihi a cikin rumbun adana bayanai, daya daga cikin mawakan farko ya hada da Ibn Al-Sabbagah da Muhammad Al-Barnawi. Sauran marubutan farko sun haɗa da Abdullahi Sikka da Sheikh Jibril Ibn Umar, waɗanda ayyukansu ba za a iya samun su a cikin waɗannan shekarun ba zuwa tarihi a cikin adabin Hausa, sai dai a ji su a cikin tarihi.
Alhaji Kabe
Hawan Yesu zuwa sama
Shi ɗa ne ga Kumbari da Zenabu, wanda kuma aka fi sani da "Zama". Shima dan gidan Gaya ne mai daraja, ta wajen kaka, Maidaki Mariamma. Ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin Sultan a shekara ta 1743.
Adabin Hausa
Adabin karni na 19
Akwai rubuce-rubucen addini da yawa da Usman dan Fodio, da kanensa Abdullahi dan Fodio, shima daya daga cikin 'yarsa Nana Asmaʼu ya rubuta wakokin addini da yawa, a cikin Larabci, Hausa, da Fula amma a rubutun Larabci da ake kira rubutun ajami, ana daukar Nana Asma'u. daya daga cikin fitattun mata marubuta a Arewacin Najeriya.
Denis Nzioka
Ayyuka
Ya fara mujalla ta farko - kuma ita kadai ce - LGBTI a Kenya, Identity Kenya, haka kuma ita ce ta farko a Nahiyar da ma duniya baki daya a shekarar 2014, da ta kaddamar da manhajar labarai ta LGBTIQ akan Google Stores. Ya haɗa littafin 'My Way, Your Way or the Rights Way' kuma ya buga shi a shekara ta 2019 littafin tarihin kawayen Kenya suna magana game da haƙƙin LGBTIQ mai suna "Rafiki Zetu", wato, na farko a Afirka kuma duniya!
Alhaji Kabe
Sarauta
"Ya kasance Sarki na yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa kuma mummunan abu. Tun daga lokacin da ya samu sarauta bai zauna wata biyar a gidansa ba, ba tare da zuwa yaƙi ba ko kuma aika Sarkis ɗinsa don yaƙi. "
Adabin Hausa
Adabin karni na 20
A lokacin samun 'yancin kai, litattafan farko da aka rubuta cikin harshen Hausa a farkon karni na 20 sakamakon gasar da Rupert East ya kafa a karshen shekara ta 1933 a karkashin Ofishin Fassara na arewacin Najeriya da yawa malamai, marubuta da masana suka tsunduma kansu cikin gasa, Abubakar Imam ne ya lashe gasar tare da wani sabon labari mai suna Ruwan Bagaja ma'ana Ruwan Magani, daga baya a waccan shekarar Ofishin Fassara ya sake buga wani littafi da Muhammadu Bello Kagara mai taken " Ganɗoki ", waɗannan littattafan suna ƙarfafa marubuta da masu karatu a duk Arewacin Najeriya., tare da littattafai masu yawa da za su zo.
Marubutan Hausa
An kasafta marubutan Musulunci gwargwadon shekarar da suka rayu.
Labari
An fara gabatar da litattafan Hausa ga Hausawa a lokacin mulkin mallaka a Najeriya, lokacin da aka hada kan yankin Arewa da Kudancin Najeriya, kusan 1800 zuwa 1930 duk Littattafan Hausa da rubuce -rubucen suna cikin rubutun Larabci "Ajami" saboda rikice -rikicen Islama, har zuwa zuwan Turawan Burtaniya. Turawan mulkin mallaka a shekara ta 1904, lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka tilastawa Hausawa samun ilimin Yammacin Turai, kusan a shekara ta 1930 yawancin Hausawa sun saba da karatu da rubutu ta amfani da rubutun Latin, a cikin shekara ta 1933 Fassarar Ofishin Arewacin Najeriya ta shirya gasar rubutu a ƙarƙashin mulkin Rupert East, da yawa marubutan Hausa da malamai sun halarci, gasar da ta fito da buga littafin Hausa na Arewacin Najeriya na farko da aka sani da Ruwan Bagaja ta Abubakar Imam, shekaru bayan haka Ofishin Fassara ya buga wani littafin Hausa na Muhammadu Bello Kagara mai suna " Ganɗoki ", shekaru bayan haka wani Littafin Magana Jari Ce na Abubakar Imam, tare da ƙarin littattafan Hausa da za a buga gaba.
Wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu
Wannan nau'in adabin Hausa da aka yi niyyar nuna wasan kwaikwayo yayin wani taro, an haɗa tsari a cikin adabin al'adun Hausa tare da kida da rawa a cikin " Dandali " da aka sani da opera, sabanin wasan opera na Ingilishi da Girkanci kamar kamannin gini, Dandali wuri ne kawai na buɗe kowa zai sami wurin da ya dace da kansa, Ana yin wasa da baki ta hanyar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka yi niyyar aiwatarwa, ya ƙunshi babban tattaunawa tsakanin haruffa da marubucin wasan kwaikwayo.
Wasan kwaikwayo na zamani
Wasan kwaikwayo na zamani a cikin adabin Hausa an kafa shi ne a shekara ta 1999 ta gidan sinima na harshen Hausa, tun daga wannan lokacin yawancin Hausawa mazauna ƙauyuka da garuruwa sun watsar da wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu saboda fasahar ƙwarewa a wasan kwaikwayo
Denis Nzioka
Ayyuka
Ya kafa Kamfanin labarai na Denis Nzioka News Agency and Service a cikin shekara ta 2010 a matsayin cibiyar watsa labarai ta farko da sabis na LGBTQI, aikin jima'i da kuma ƙawancen al'umma a Kenya. Yana aiki don canza ra'ayin jama'a da halayen zamantakewa ta hanyar ba da rahoto na asali da sharhin al'umma. Yana bayar da shawarwari da kayan albarkatu.
Alhaji Kabe
Sarauta
Tarihin ya ba da labarin cewa babu wani mutum a zamanin Kabe da ya kashe kamar rashin imani kamar shi. Koyaya, duk da yanayinsa kuma, ance ya kasance mai yawan kyauta ga malaman addini saboda yana tsoron ransa a lahira.
Denis Nzioka
Nadi
An nada shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan kafar Tweeters guda goma na Duniya akan Jima'i da Ci gaba, baya ga samun wasu yabo da kyaututtuka. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Sauti ta 2016 don 'daidaitaccen rahoto game da batutuwan da suka shafi jima'i,' kuma don bikin cikarsu shekaru 10, lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Kudu Feathers Awards ta ba shi lambar yabo ta 2018 na Afirka. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Munir Mazrui Lifetime Achievement Award ta "Munir Mazrui Lifetime Achievement Award" wanda Defenders Coalition suka bashi a wajen taron EA Activist Award da akayi a Tanzania.
Alhaji Kabe
Yaki da Gobir
"Sarkin Gobir ya aiko don a yi sulhu da shi amma Kabe ya ƙi. Ya aika zuwa ga Sarkin Gobir Barbari, yana cewa, 'Ina da hular da zan dace da kan kowa'. "
Denis Nzioka
Bincike
A halin yanzu, yana gudanar da aikin bincike na kansa mai suna "Waiter, umenyonga ugali: LGBTI Rights and Human Rights". Yana ƙoƙari ya amsa tambayar, 'Shin haƙƙin LGBTIQ suna cikin menu na ƙungiyoyin farar hula na Kenya?' Yana fatan ya binciki yadda - in har ma - ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Kenya ke haɗa haƙƙin 'yan tsiraru na jima'i da jinsi a cikin dabarun ba da shawarwari da shirye-shiryen sauya zamantakewa.
Alhaji Kabe
Yaki da Gobir
Yakin da ba a kammala ba ya ɓarke tsakanin Gobir ƙarƙashin Sarkin Gobir Soba da Kano ƙarƙashin mahaifin Kabe, Kumbari. Yunkurin Gobir zuwa Kano yana ƙarƙashin umarnin Mai Ali na Bornu. Sarkin Gobir a zamanin Kabe, Bari-bari (wani suna ne na Kanuri), ya nemi yin sulhu da Kano amma an ƙi shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya nufi Kano kuma rundunarsu ta yi artabu a Dami. An ce mutanen Kano, sun hana Royal Guard (Dogarai) da wani bangare da aka sani da "Kwinkele" sun gudu daga Alhaji Kabe suna tsoron "sihiri", mutanen Gobir suka mallake su. Daga cikin manya-manyan jami'an Kano, Sarkin Dawaki da Turakin Kuka (Sarkin Banuja) ne kawai suka rage. Sojojin Gobir sun tuhume shi kuma da kyar ya tsere da ransa. Wannan nuna rashin hadin kai ya nuna rashin yarda a tsakanin Sarakunan Kano da kuma rashin karban Alhaji Kabe. Kano da Gobir sun ci gaba da gwabza yaƙe-yaƙe har zuwa mutuwar Kabe.
Denis Nzioka
Bincike
Ya bayyana, a cikin shekara ta 2020, Taskokin 'Yan luwadi da 'Yan madigo na Kenya, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da KumbuKumbu, buɗaɗɗen shafin yanar gizo, da wurin ajiyar kuɗi kyauta don bayanan tarihi da al'adun ƙungiyar LGBTIQ a Kenya daga tsakiyar 1800 zuwa yanzu.
Alhaji Kabe
Mutuwa da mayewa
Alhaji Kabe ya mutu a shekara ta 1753 amma ba kafin ya haifar da babbar fitina ba a Masarautar. Sarakunan sun zabi kakanninsa dan uwansa kuma abokin hamayyarsa, Yaji, wanda yake da kwanciyar hankali a matsayin Sarki. An san Yaji da "Mallam Mai Lafia" saboda yanayin tawali'u.
Tarihi a Tarihin Kano
A ƙasa akwai cikakken tarihin Alhaji Kabe daga fassarar Ingilishi na Tarihin Kano na Palmer ta shekara ta 1908.
Denis Nzioka
Takara
Nzioka, wanda ya kasance ɗan luwaɗi, ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasar Kenya a 2013.
The Impossible (1965 fim)
The bashi yiwuwa (المستحيل, fassara. El Mustahil) fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Masar a shekara ta 1965 tare da Nadia Lutfi kuma Hussein Kamal ya ba da umarni. An zaɓi fim ɗin a matsayin shigarwar na wanda za'a bawa kyautarMasar don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje a 38th Academy Awards, amma ba a yarda da shi a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa ba. Abun da ba zai yuwu ba shine memba na Top 100 na fina-finan Masar.
Kagendo Murungi
Kagendo Murungi (7 Disamba 1971 - 27 Disamba 2017) yar kare hakkin mata ce a Kenya, mai fafutukar kare hakkin LGBT kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga 'yancin al'ummar LGBTQ na Afirka sama da shekaru 20.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Kagendo a Kenya kuma tana da ’yan’uwa shida. Ta koma kasar Amurka inda ta shafe tsawon rayuwarta.
Aiki
Kagendo ta samu digirin ta na BA a fannin nazarin mata daga Jami’ar Rutgers kuma ta ci gaba da karatun MA a fannin yada labarai daga makarantar New School for Social Research. Ta ci gaba da sana’arta na harkar fim a matsayin darakta kuma mai shirya fina-finai. Ta kafa ɗakin shirya fina-finai na Wapinduzi Productions a shekarar 1991 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin babban mai shirya fina-finai na kusan shekaru 26. Ta ba da labarin fim ɗin 1995 na Amurka These Girls Are Missing.
Ta taka rawar gani wajen samar da matsayin jami'ar shirin Afirka a Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Bil'adama ta 'Yan Luwadi da Madigo ta Duniya. Ta kuma yi aikin sa kai a wajen bikin fina-finan Afirka na tsawon shekaru 15. Ta kuma rike matsayin Program Associate tare da National Black Programming Consortium lokacin da ta kasance mai jagorantar al'umma. A cikin shekara ta 2016, ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na Kayan Abinci a Cocin St. Mary, Harlem.
A watan Agustan 2021, an sanya ta cikin jerin ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata bakwai da sukayi fafutuka a Afirka waɗanda suka cancanci labari a Wikipedia ta Global Citizen, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari.
Mutuwa
Ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2017 tana da shekaru 46 a gidanta a Harlem. An binne ta a gonar danginsu na kasar Kenya.
Evan Peters
Evan Thomas Peters wanda aka sani da Evan Peters (an haife shi ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, 1987). ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne Ba'amurke, wanda aka fi sani da rawar da yake takawa a kan tarihin tarihin FX na Tarihin Baƙin Amurka, kamar yadda Stan Bowes a farkon kakar wasan FX na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Pose, da kuma Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver a cikin jerin fina-finai na X-Men (2014-2019). A cikin shekarar 2021, ya nuna mai binciken Colin Zabel a cikin HBO's Mare na Easttown.
Ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo ne a fim din wasan kwaikwayo na shekarar 2004 Clipping Adam kuma ya yi fice a cikin jerin labaran almara na kimiyya na mamayewa daga shekarar 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2006.
Daga shekarar 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2010, Peters ya bayyana a cikin tallace-tallace na ƙasa da yawa don samfuran kafa kamar Kelloggs, Papa John's Pizza da PlayStation. A wannan lokacin kuma yana da rawar da za a yi a Disney Channel na Phil na Future da kuma CW's One Tree Hill. A cikin shekarar 2010, yana da rawar tallafi a cikin babban fim Kick-Ass.
2004–2011: Farkon aiki
A shekarar 2004, ya fito a fim din MGM mai suna Sleepover a matsayin Russell "SpongeBob" Hayes, kuma ya fito a cikin jerin ABC The Days as Cooper Day. Daga shekarar 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2005, yana da maimaituwa a matsayin Seth Wosmer a farkon kakar wasan Disney Channel Phil na Future. Daga shekarar 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya nuna Jesse Varon a cikin ABC sci-fi mai ban sha'awa jerin mamayewa.
Bayan haka Peters yana da rawar tallafi a cikin fim ɗin An American Crime (2007), Gardens of the Night (2008), Kada a Taɓa Down (2008), da kuma mai biyo baya Baya Neverasa 2: Beatdown (2011). Ya kuma yi fice a wasannin kwaikwayo da yawa, gami da yin Fagin a cikin samar da Oliver Twist a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Met. A cikin shekarar 2008, yana da maimaita rawa kamar Jack Daniels a cikin CW-wasan kwaikwayo na matasa Cree Tree. Bugu da kari, ya saukar da daya daga cikin wuraren baƙo a cikin jerin talabijin kamar The Mentalist, House, Monk, Ofishin, A Bayyanar gani, da Iyaye.
A cikin shekarar 2010, ya fito a cikin rawar tallafi na Todd Haynes, babban aboki na babban jarumi, a cikin babban fim din Kick-Ass. Peters bai sami ikon sake rawar da yake takawa ba a cikin shekarar 2013 saboda tsara rikice-rikice tare da rawar da ya taka a karo na biyu na Labarin Baƙin Amurka.
2011 – gabatarwa: Ganowa tare da Labarin Tsoron Amurka
Matsayin nasara na Peters ya kasance yana wasa da matashi Tate Langdon a farkon kakar wasan FX jerin abubuwan Tarihi na Amurka Horror Story. A karo na biyu, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Mafaka, ya fito a matsayin Kit Walker, mutumin da aka zarge shi da laifin kashe matarsa; wannan rawar ta ba shi damar gabatar da lambar yabo ta Tauraron Dan Adam don Mafi Kyawun ctoran wasan kwaikwayo - Jerin, iserananan ayyuka ko Fim ɗin Talabijin.
A karo na uku, wanda aka fassara shi da Coven, ya nuna Kyle Spencer, ɗan ƙaramin yaro wanda aka kashe kuma aka dawo da shi rayuwa a matsayin irin halittar dodo ta Frankenstein. A karo na huɗu na jerin, wanda aka fassara Freak Show, ya buga Jimmy Darling, mai wasan circus da hannuwan nakasa.
A cikin shekarar 2014, Peters ya fito a fim mai zaman kansa mai suna Adult World, tare da John Cusack da Emma Roberts. Peters ya buga mutant Peter Maximoff, bisa ga Quicksilver, a cikin fim din shekarar 2014 X-Men: Days of Future Past da kuma nasa na 2016, X-Men: Apocalypse. A cikin shekarar 2015, Peters ya fito a fim mai ban tsoro The Lazarus Effect da fim din Safelight, tare da Juno Temple, kuma a cikin shekarar 2016 yana da rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo-wasan kwaikwayo Elvis & Nixon.
A cikin shekarar 2019, ya sake maimaita rawar Quicksilver a cikin fim mai zuwa Dark Phoenix. Bayan da Kamfanin Walt Disney ya sayi 21st Century Fox, duk masu alaƙa da X-Men an sauya su zuwa Marvel Studios. A cikin shekarar  2021, Peters ya fito da ba zata a cikin jerin Disney + WandaVision, yana mai nuna wani nau'in yanayin halayen sa daga jerin finafinan X-Men, daga baya aka bayyana cewa shi mai ɓarna ne mai suna Ralph Bohner.
Rayuwar mutum
Peters ya fara soyayya da 'yar fim Emma Roberts a shekarar 2012 bayan sun yi aiki tare a fim din Duniya ta Manya. A watan Yulin shekarar 2013, yayin da suke zaune a wani otal a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada, wani ya ji wani sabani na fitowa daga dakinsu ya kira ’yan sanda. Bayan “gardama mai zafi,” sun fara bugun junan su. Lokacin da ‘yan sanda suka zo, sai suka kama Roberts. Ba a kama Peters ba saboda Roberts ba shi da raunin da ya gani nan da nan. Peters ya ki ya shigar da kara kuma an saki Roberts sa'o'i da yawa daga baya. A cikin wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa, ma'auratan sun kira shi "mummunan lamari da rashin fahimta," kuma sun bayyana cewa "suna aiki tare don wuce shi." Peters ya tabbatar a watan Maris na shekarar 2014 cewa shi da Roberts sun yi aiki. Abokinsu ya ƙare a farkon shekarar 2019. Daga ƙarshen shekarar 2019 zuwa tsakiyar shekara ta 2020, Peters yana cikin dangantaka da mawaƙa Halsey.
Bakan gizo
Bakan-gizo(( القوس - المطر)) Rainbow wani muhimmin haske ne da yake bayyana a cikin giza-gizai a sararin samaniya wanda zaka ga ya yi lanƙwasa kamar misalin baka ya dangana daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa.A turance ana kiransa Rainbow. Shi dai wannan abu yana ɗauke da kaloli daban-daban har kusan guda bakwai, mafi akasari yana bayyana ne lokacin da hadari ya taso, cikin ikon Allah da zarar bakan gizo ya bayyana, nan take zaka ga hadarin ya lafa ma'ana zai washe zuwa wani dan lokaci daga nan kuma sai Ruwa ya kece. Amma mafi akasari wani lokacin sam baza ma ayi ruwan ba.
Wannan dalilin ne yasa Hausawa tun kaka da kakanni suke bayyana shi a matsayin cewa shi bakan gizo wai yana fitowa ne daga tsohuwar rijiya domin ya shanye ruwan dake cikin giza gizai,da zarar kuma ya sha ya koshi to sai ya amayar da ruwan daya sha, shi ne zai zubo a matsayin ruwan sama.
Wannan dai tun kaka da kakanni haka ake cewa kafin masana ilimin kimiyya su shiga lamarin.
BAKAN GIZO A KIMIYYANCE
Masana ilimin kimiyya na duniya sun yi ruwa sunyi tsaki domin binciko menene hakikanin bakan gizo, kuma daga ina yake, kuma me yasa yake bayyana, kuma ta yaya yake bayyana.
Binciken masana ilimin kimiyya dai ya tabbatar da cewa bakan gizo hasken rana ne da yake bayyana a sararin samaniya a wasu lokuta idan hasken rana ya ratsa ta cikin giza gizai masu dauke da feshin ruwa wanda ya haɗe da iska mai zafi.
Wato hasken rana da muke gani kamar fari ba fari ne kaɗai ba, yana ɗauke da kaloli har bakwai ko takwas to amma idanuwanmu bazasu iya ganin dukkanin kalolin ba. Sai dai yayin da hasken rana ya ratsa ta cikin feshin ruwa ko wani gilashi sa'an nan sai mu iya ganin dukkan kalolin sun bayyana.
Wannan shi ne abinda yake faruwa yayinda bakan gizo ya bayyana a sama, wato idan hasken rana ya ratsa ta cikin iska mai zafi ko giza-gizai masu ɗauke da feshin ruwa wanda ake kira "water droplet" a turance, to sai muga bakan gizo ya bayyana.
Kasani cewa zaka iya ganin bakan gizo ne kaɗai yayin da ka baiwa rana baya, shi yasa idan bakan gizo zai bayyana da safe to sai dai kaga ya fito a yamma, idan kuma da yamma zai bayyana to sai dai ya fito ta gabas, kaga kenan sai yayinda mai kallo ya juyawa rana baya kenan kaɗai idanuwansa zasu iya ganin bakan gizo.
Bayan haka bakan gizo kamar sha-tale-tale siffarsa take wato "circle" amma mai gani ba zai iya ganinsa duka ba saboda ana iya hangensa ne daga nesa, idanuwanmu kuma ba zasu iya kaiwa muga dukkan sashin kewayensa ba, shi yasa muke ganinsa kamar baka.
GWAJI CIKIN SAUKI
Idan kana so ka gwada fitar da bakan gizo zaka iya da kanka ba tare da amfani da na'ura ba:
2.Ko kuma ka sami madubi sai kaba abokinka ko wani ya tsaya a haske rana sai ya walwala hasken dake cikin madubin zuwa cikin daki kodai wani lungu mai dan duhu sai ka fesa ruwa a cikin hasken nan take zaka ga kaloli sun bayyana har da lankwasa kamar dai misalin yadda yake bayyana a sama.
IRE-IREN BAKAN GIZO
1. Wani lokaci guda ɗaya ne yake bayyana wato gwauron bakan gizo kenan kamar yadda wasu ke cewa. . 2. A wani lokacin kuma guda biyu ne suke bayyana a lokaci ɗaya, irin waɗannan su wasu kewa laƙabi da tagwaye.
In the Heliopolis Flat
A Heliopolis Flat ( في شقة مصر الجديدة Fi shaket Masr El Gedeeda ) wani fim ne na Masar a shekara ta 2007 wanda Mohamed Khan ya jagoranta. Shi ne aKa ƙaddamar da Masarawa ga lambar yabo ta 80th Academy Awards don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, amma ba a yarda da shi a matsayin wanda aka zaɓa ba.
In Summer We Must Love
A Lokacin bazara Dole ne Mu Yi So Soyayya ( Larabci na Masar : في الصيف لازم نحب translit : Fi Saif Lazem Nihib ko Fil Seef Lazem Neheb ) wasan kwaikwayo ne na 1974 na na ƙasar Masar wanda ke nuna Salah Zulfikar a matsayin Dr. Nabil, likitan hauka kuma Mohamed Abdel Aziz ne ya jagoranta. Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi ƴan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda suka haɗa da Nour El-Sherif, Abdel Moneim Madbouly, Samir Ghanem, Lebleba, Magda El Katib da Emad Hamdy.
Sojan Canada
Umurnin Kanada ( CANCOM, Commandement Canada  ), ya kasan ce yana ɗaya daga cikin umarnin aiki huɗu na Canadianan Kanada daga shekara ta  2006 zuwa shekara ta 2012, waɗanda ke da alhakin ayyukan gida da na nahiyoyi na yau da kullun, kamar bincike da ceto, sintiri na ikon mallaka, daidaitawar tsaro na ƙasa da tsara shirin. A matsayin tsari na aiki, Umurnin Kanada yayi amfani da albarkatun da aka samo daga umarnin muhalli guda uku na Sojojin Kanada: Royal Canadian Navy, da Canadian Army da Royal Canadian Air Force. Umurnin ya kasance cikin Commandungiyar Hadin Kan Kanada a cikin Oktoban shekara ta 2012.
Matsayi da tsari
Babban aikin Kwamandan Kanada shine "hanawa, hanawa, gabatarwa, da kayar da barazanar da ƙeta akan Kanada". A karshen wannan, rundunar tana da alhakin tantancewa da haɓaka shirye-shiryen mayar da martani na ƙasa don amsawa cikin sauri bisa buƙatar Gwamnatin Kanada. Ya raba albarkatu tare da Supportungiyar Taimako na Aiki na Kanada (wanda aka haɗe yanzu), Canadianungiyar Specialarfafawar Specialarfafawa ta Musamman ta Kanada kuma zuwa eran ƙarami tare da Forcearfin Forcearfin pedarfafawa na Kanad (kuma haɗe), ya ba da lamba guda ɗaya don tuntuɓar hukumomin farar hula, hukumomin tilasta doka da abokan tsaro, kuma sun kulla kyakkyawar dangantaka da Kwamitin Arewacin Amurka da Kwamitin Tsaron Aerospace na Arewacin Amurka. An kasa umurnin zuwa kungiyoyi goma da ke karkashinta: rundunar hadin gwiwa guda shida (JTFs), yankuna bincike da ceto guda uku (SRRs), da kuma kwamandan bangaren iska guda (CFACC) da ke da alhakin raba kadarorin iska ga JTF. A matakin kasa da yanki, Kwamandan Kanada ya tsara don abubuwan da ke faruwa, ya ba da albarkatu don ayyukan gida da na nahiyoyi na yau da kullun, da kuma kiyaye karfin tura kaddarorin soja don taimakawa ga hukumomin farar hula. Kwamandan Kanada ya ba da rahoto kai tsaye ga Babban Jami'in Tsaro kuma yana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Walter Semianiw, CMM MSC CD da babban memba da ba kwamishina a cikin su shi ne Chief Warrant Officer Michel JY Ouellet, MMM CD.
Ayyukan gida
Bala'i ko bala'in tsaro a Kanada gabaɗaya alhakin ƙananan hukumomi ne da na larduna, waɗanda ke iya zuwa don neman taimakon gwamnatin tarayya. A irin waɗannan halaye, da kuma a bayyane ga bukatar Ministan Tsaron Jama'a, Kwamandan Kanada zai iya ba da kayan aikin soja don taimaka wa hukumomin farar hula a cikin ikon agaji, kuma idan Dokar Gaggawa ta fara aiki, a cikin ikon aiwatar da zaman lafiya. Hakanan za'a iya kiran kwamandan don daidaita kayan sojoji don tallafawa jami'an tsaro da hukumomin tarayya a zaman wani bangare na Hadakar Tsaro a yayin manyan taruka. Wannan haka lamarin ya kasance yayin gasar Olympics ta Vancouver a shekara ta 2010, taron kolin G-8 Huntsville na 2010 da kuma taron kolin G-20 na Toronto a shekara ta 2010. Ayyuka na yau da kullun da Kwamitin Kanada ya gudanar sun haɗa da tura abubuwan tallafi ga ayyukan Royal Canadian Mounted Police da yawa, Masunta da ceasashen Kanada masu tsaron Kanada a cikin teku da sintiri na bakin teku da yaƙi da ƙwayoyi a cikin Caribbean, da Parks Kanada a cikin aiwatar da tsaro da zubar dusar kankara. Umurnin shi ne kuma babban mai gudanarwa na atisayen hadin gwiwa, kamar su ' Operation Nanook ' na shekara-shekara, da kuma yawan atisaye da motsa jiki. Kulawa da daidaituwa da kayan aikin soja da aka sanya ƙarƙashin Dokar Kanada an ɗauka ne a matakin ƙasa kuma ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi masu aiki shida na yanki:
Bincika da ceto
Bincike da ceto na tarayya (SAR) a Kanada ana gudanar da shi ne ta Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta'asa mai cikakken iko da Sakatariyar Sakatariya tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu hukumomi, daga cikinsu Forcesan Kanada. Amfani da kadarorin da Royal Canadian Air Force da farar hula na Canadian Coast Guard suka kula da su, Kwamandan Kanada ya ɗauki ikon sarrafa manyan masu ba da amsa ta SAR ta Yankuna uku na Yankin Bincike da Ceto (SRRs) da cibiyoyin haɗin gwiwar da ke haɗarsu:
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Umurnin Kanada a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2006 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin Canadianan Kanada. Kafin kafa wannan kwamandan, aiyukan kasa da ayyukan yau da kullun sun kasance kai tsaye ne daga masu kula da muhalli guda uku (Navy, Army, Air Force). Guguwar kankara ta Arewacin Amurka ta shekara ta 1998 da hare-haren 11 ga watan Satumba sun nuna bukatar a samu ingantacciyar kungiya mai saukakakke don daidaita albarkatun soja da hukumomin farar hula da Amurka. Tun lokacin da aka kirkireshi, Kwamandan Kanada ya gudanar da ayyukan jin kai a Newfoundland, Quebec, Ontario da Manitoba, wajen yakar ambaliyar ruwa, gyara muhimman kayan more rayuwa, dawo da direbobin da suka makale a cikin guguwar hunturu mai tsanani, da kuma gudanar da kwashe mutanen da ke cikin barazanar.
Ashraf Ghani
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai ( Pashto / Dari : ; An haife shine a ranar 19 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1949) ɗan siyasan Afghanistan ne, masani, kuma masanin tattalin arziƙi wanda ya zama Shugaban Afghanistan tsakanin watan Satumba a shekara ta 2014 da watan Agusta shekara ta 2021. A ranar 15 ga watan Agustan a shekara ta 2021, Taliban ta ƙwace iko da Afghanistan kuma ya tsere daga kasar zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE). A lokacin tserewarsa, ofishin jakadancin Afganistan da ke Tajikistan ya nemi Interpol ta cafke shi saboda almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a.
An fara zaɓen Ghani a ranar 20 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 2014 kuma an sake zabensa a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2019. An kuma sanar da shi a matsayin wanda ya yi nasara bayan tsawaita tsari a watan Fabrairu shekarar 2020 kuma an rantsar da shi a wa'adi na biyu a ranar 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020. Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ta hanyar ilimi, a baya ya taba rike mukamin Ministan Kudi da Shugaban Jami'ar Kabul.
Kafin ya dawo Afganistan a shekara ta 2002, Ghani farfesa ne na ilmin ɗan adam a cibiyoyi da yawa (galibi Jami'ar Johns Hopkins ), daga baya ya fara aiki da Bankin Duniya. A matsayinsa na Ministan Kuɗin Afghanistan tsakanin watan Yulin shekarar 2002 zuwa watan Disamba na shekarar 2004, ya jagoranci yunkurin farfaɗo da tattalin arzikin Afghanistan bayan rushewar gwamnatin Taliban.
Ɗan siyasa ne mai zaman kansa, Ghani ya zo na hudu a zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2009, bayan Hamid Karzai, Abdullah Abdullah, da Ramazan Bashardost. A zagayen farko na zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2014, Ghani ya samu kashi 35% na kuri'un, na biyu Abdullah wanda ya samu kashi 45% na kuri'un da aka kaɗa.
An sake zaɓen Ghani lokacin da aka sanar da sakamakon ƙarshe na zaɓen shugaban kasa na shekarar 2019 bayan jinkiri mai tsawo a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2020. An rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa na wa'adin shekaru biyar na biyu a ranar 9 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2020. Koyaya, a zagaye na biyu Ghani ya sami kusan kashi 55.3% na kuri'un yayin da Abdullah ya sami kusan kashi 44.7% na ƙuri'un da aka jefa. A sakamakon haka, hargitsi ya faru kuma Amurka ta sa baki don kafa gwamnatin haɗin kai.
Rayuwar farko
A matsayin ɗalibin musayar waje, Ghani ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Oswego a Tafkin Oswego, Oregon kuma ya kammala karatunsa tare da aji na 1967. Da farko yana son yin karatun lauya amma daga baya ya canza manyan karatunsa zuwa ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Ghani ya halarci Jami’ar Amurka da ke Beirut inda ya sami digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1973, kuma bayan haka, ya ci nasarar samun tallafin karatu na gwamnati don halartar Jami’ar Columbia, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a 1977. Ya yi nufin kawai ya yi shekara biyu. Koyaya, bayan sojojin da ke goyon bayan Sobiyat sun hau mulki, yawancin mazajen danginsa an ɗaure su, Ghani ya zauna a Columbia, inda ya sami digiri na uku a 1983. Ya sadu da matar sa ta gaba, Rula, yayin da yake karatu a can. Takardar digirinsa mai taken  Shiri da mamayewa: Afghanistan, 1747-1901 . Masu ba da shawara kan rubutunsa sun haɗa da Conrad M. Arensberg, Richard Bulliet, Morton Fried, da Robert F. Murphy.
Aikin ilimi
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko, Ghani yayi aiki a jami'ar Kabul (1973 - 77) da Jami'ar Aarhus a Denmark (1977). Bayan kammala digirinsa na PhD, an gayyace shi don koyarwa a Jami'ar California, Berkeley a 1983, sannan a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins daga 1983 zuwa 1991. Ya kuma halarci Harvard - INSEAD da Bankin Duniya - Stanford Graduate School of Business 's horon jagoranci. Bincikensa na ilimi ya kasance kan ginin ƙasa da canjin zamantakewa. A cikin 1985, ya kammala shekara ɗaya na aikin filin bincike na madrasas na Pakistan a matsayin Malami na Fulbright.
Bankin Duniya
Ghani ya shiga Bankin Duniya a shekarar 1991, yana aiki kan ayyuka a Gabas da Kudancin Asiya a tsakiyar shekarun 1990.
Aiyukan siyasa
Komawa Afghanistan bayan shekaru 24 a cikin Disamba 2001, Ghani ya bar mukamansa a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya don shiga sabuwar gwamnatin Afghanistan a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Shugaba Hamid Karzai a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2002.
Bayan barin Jami'ar Kabul, Ghani ya kafa Cibiyar Ingancin Jiha tare da Clare Lockhart, wanda shine shugabansa. Cibiyar ta gabatar da wani tsari da ke ba da shawarar cewa jihar ta yi ayyuka goma domin yi wa 'yan kasar hidima. Shugabanni da manajojin sauyin rikicin bayan rikici sun tattauna wannan tsarin a taron da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da Bankin Duniya suka shirya a watan Satumbar 2005. Shirin ya ba da shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da lambobi biyu tsakanin al'ummomin duniya, gwamnati da yawan jama'ar wata ƙasa a matsayin tushen shirya agaji da sauran ayyukan, da kuma tattara bayanan ikon mallaka na shekara -shekara don auna tasirin jihar.
A shekarar 2005, Ghani ya Jigon jawabai ga tarurruka har da American Bar Association 's International Rule of Law Taro, Trans-Atlantic Policy Network, da taronsu na shekara na Norwegian gwamnatin ta ci gaba da sandarsa, CSIS taron kan MDD garambawul, MDD-OECD- Taron Bankin Duniya kan Jihohi masu rauni da TEDGlobal. Ya ba da gudummawa ga Financial Times, International Herald Tribune, Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, da The Washington Post.
Ministan kuɗi na Afghanistan
Ya gudanar da gyare -gyare masu yawa, ciki har da fitar da sabon kuɗi, sarrafa ayyukan baitulmali, kafa asusun ajiya ɗaya, ɗaukar tsarin daidaita kasafin kuɗi da yin amfani da kasafin kuɗi a matsayin babban manufar manufofin, tsakaita tattara kudaden shiga, sake fasalin jadawalin kuɗin fito da sake fasalin kwastam. Ya kafa rahoto na yau da kullun ga majalisar zartarwa, jama'a da masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya a matsayin kayan aiki na gaskiya da rikon amana, kuma yana buƙatar masu ba da gudummawa su mai da hankali kan ayyukansu a fannoni uku, inganta ƙididdigewa tare da takwarorin gwamnati da shirya dabarun ci gaba wanda ya sa 'yan Afganistan su zama masu dogaro da kansu. ci gaban gaba.
Kawar da talauci ta hanyar samar da dukiya da tabbatar da haƙƙin ƴan ƙasa shine zuciyar ci gaban Ghani. Shirin Hadin Kan Kasa shafi 13,000 daga cikin kimanin kauyuka 20,000 na ƙasar.
Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009
A cikin Janairu 2009 labarin da Ahmad Majidyar na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka ya haɗa da Ghani a cikin jerin 'yan takara goma sha biyar masu yiwuwa a zaɓen shugaban Afghanistan na 2009.
A ranar 7 ga Mayu 2009, Ashraf Ghani ya yi rajista a matsayin ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban Afghanistan na 2009. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Ghani ya jaddada mahimmancin: gwamnatin wakilci; kyakkyawan shugabanci; tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi da damar aiki ga mutanen Afghanistan. Ba kamar sauran manyan 'yan takarar ba, Ghani ya nemi' yan kasar ta Afghanistan da su tallafa wa kamfen dinsa da bayar da tallafin kudi. Ya nada Mohammed Ayub Rafiqi a matsayin daya daga cikin mataimakansa na dan takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, kuma ya biya babban jami'in yakin neman zaɓen Clinton James Carville a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan yaƙin neman zaɓe.
Sakamakon farko ya sanya Ghani ya zama na huɗu a filin 38, inda ya samu kusan kashi 3% na ƙuri'un.
Sake ginawa
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2010, Ghani ya halarci taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan Afghanistan a London, inda ya yi alkawarin goyon bayansa don taimakawa sake gina kasarsu. Ghani ya gabatar da ra'ayoyinsa ga Karzai a matsayin misali na muhimmancin hadin kai tsakanin 'yan Afghanistan da kuma na kasa da kasa, tare da tallafawa dabarun sulhu na Karzai. Ghani ya ce jin jawabin Karzai karo na biyu a watan Nuwamban 2009 da alkawurran da ya yi na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, inganta sulhu da maye gurbin jami’an tsaron ƙasa da ƙasa ya sa ya taimaka.
Shugabancin ƙasa
Bayan sanar da takararsa a zaɓen 2014, Ghani ya zaɓi Janar Abdul Rashid Dostum, fitaccen dan siyasar Uzbek kuma tsohon jami'in soji a gwamnatin Karzai da Sarwar Danish, dan ƙabilar Hazara, wanda kuma ya kasance Ministan Shari'a a majalisar ministocin Karzai, a matsayin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa ƴan takara. Bayan babu ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar da ya sami nasarar lashe sama da kashi 50% na kuri'un a zagayen farko na zaɓen, Ghani da Abdullah Abdullah,' yan takara biyu na gaba daga zagayen farko, sun fafata a zaɓen fitar da gwani, wanda aka gudanar ranar 14 Yuni 2014.
Sakamakon farko daga zaɓen fitar da gwanin ya nuna Ghani a matsayin wanda ya fi son lashe zaɓen. Koyaya, zarge -zargen magudin zaɓe ya haifar da tsaiko, barazanar tashin hankali da kafa sansanin abokin hamayyarsa, Abdullah Abdullah. A ranar 7 ga Agustan 2014 Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry ya tashi zuwa Kabul don kulla yarjejeniya wacce ta fayyace babban bincike na kusan kuri'u miliyan 8 da kafa gwamnatin haɗin kan ƙasa tare da sabon matsayi ga babban jami'in zartarwa wanda zai aiwatar da ayyuka masu ma'ana a cikin gwamnatin shugaban ƙasa. Bayan aikin tantancewar na watanni uku, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke sa ido tare da tallafin kudi daga gwamnatin Amurka, Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta sanar da Ghani a matsayin Shugaba bayan Ghani ya amince da yarjejeniyar hadin kan kasa. Da farko, hukumar zaɓen ta ce ba za ta sanar da takamaiman sakamako a hukumance ba. Daga baya ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ta ce Ghani ya sami nasarar samun kashi 55.4% kuma Abdullah Abdullah ya sami kashi 43.5% na kuri'un, duk da cewa ya ki fitar da sakamakon kada kuri'a. A watan Satumbar shekarar 2019, fashewar wani abu kusa da taron zaben da Shugaba Ashraf Ghani ya halarta ya kashe mutane 24 da raunata wasu 31, amma Ghani bai ji rauni ba.
Almajiri
Almajiri (namiji), Almajira (mace), na nufin Dalibi ko kuma mai neman ilimi. Dukkannin wanda yake a matsayar neman Ilimi koda kuwa a wanne fanni ne kamar ilimin Alkur'ani ko ma wanne irin bangare na ilimin ko wanne Addini ne ko kuma ilimin Boko ko na gargajiya ko na koyo a aikace to wannan sunan sa Almajiri.
Ashraf Ghani
Tattalin arziƙi da kasuwanci
A lokacin mulkin sa, Ghani ya karfafa alakar sa da kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya kamar Uzbekistan, wanda ya kulla yarjejeniya da su don haɓaka ciniki tsakanin su. An kuma kaddamar da sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci a cikin babban yanki. Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Chabahar da ke Iran ta ba da damar haɓaka ciniki tare da Indiya yayin da ke guje wa yankin Pakistan. An shirya bude hanyar jirgin ƙasa daga Khaf a Iran zuwa Herat a Afghanistan a karshen 2018. A cikin 2017, an shimfida layin dogo daga Turkmenistan zuwa Aqina a Afganistan, magabacin “Lapis Lazuli” hanyar sufuri wanda Ghani ya sanya hannu a wannan shekarar kuma zai haɗa Afghanistan da Caucasus da Bahar Maliya. Sauran ayyukan yanki sun haɗa da watsa wutar lantarki ta CASA-1000 daga Asiya ta Tsakiya, da bututun gas na TAPI, wanda ake sa ran kammalawa daga 2018 da 2019 bi da bi. A watan Janairun 2018 yayin bikin kaddamar da masana'antar sarrafa baƙin ƙarfe na Khan Karfe a Kabul, Ghani ya ce yana da burin Afghanistan ta zama mai fitar da ƙarfe. A cikin 2015, binciken da tashar labarai ta Afghanistan TOLO News ta gudanar ya nuna cewa farin jinin Ashraf Ghani a Afghanistan ya ragu sosai da kashi 27.5% na masu amsa da'awar cewa sun gamsu da shugabancinsa.
Almajiri
Saidai kuma akasari Hausawa na yima kalmar Almajiri fassarar mabaraci. Kamar yadda ake dan ganta yaran dake barin garuruwan su zuwa wadan su neman Ilimin Alkur'ani.
Ashraf Ghani
Alaƙa da Taliban
A wata hira da mataimakin labarai, Ghani ya ce 'zuciyarsa ta karye ga Taliban'. Ya kuma bayyana cewa '' Talibans 'yan Afghanistan ne kuma shi ne shugaban dukkan' yan Afghanistan. Ashraf Ghani ya kuma ce a shirye yake ya ba wa 'yan Taliban fasfo din Afganistan tare da amincewa da su a matsayin halattattun kungiyoyin siyasa a Afghanistan, a matsayin wani yunkuri na ƙulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da su.
Almajiri
Asalin Kalmar
Wannan kalma ta samo asali ne daga harshen Larabci, ta المهاجر wadda ke nufin 'wanda yayi hijira, watau ya tashi tsagwayam daga garin sa zuwa wani gari da niyyar samun sukunin yin bautar Allah ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Ashraf Ghani
Alaƙa da Taliban
A cikin Maris 2021, a yunƙurin ci gaba da tattaunawar zaman lafiya, Ghani ya bayyana aniyarsa ta gamsar da Taliban don gudanar da sabon zaɓe tare da ba da damar kafa sabuwar gwamnati ta hanyar tsarin demokraɗiyya.
Almajiri
Bambancewa Tsakanin:
Wannan ya hada sharudda guda uku: Ya kasan ce almajirin yana karkashin wata makarantar allo ce. Ya kasance almajirin yaro ne wanda bai kai shekaru goma sha takwas ba. Sannan kuma yana bara ko baran ce a gidaje domin samun abinci da sauran abubuwan rayuwa.
Ashraf Ghani
Alaƙa da Taliban
Ghani ya zargi ƙungiyar Taliban da kai harin bam a makarantar Kabul a shekarar 2021, amma kakakin Taliban Zabiullah Mujahid ya musanta cewa yana da hannu a harin, a wani sako da ya saki ga manema labarai. Da yawa daga cikin mazauna Kabul suna da alhakin Ghani da alhakin kai hare -hare tare da tayar da kakkausar murya kan gwamnatin Afghanistan da jami’an tsaro.
A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 2021, Ghani ya dora alhakin janyewar sojojin Amurka daga Afganistan kwatsam zuwa ga kungiyar Taliban kuma ya ce karshen bai yanke hulda da ƙungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda ba kuma ya kara kai hare -hare kan mata, wanda Taliban ta musanta. A ranar 11 ga Agustan 2021, Ghani ya yi kira ga jagororin mayaƙan yankin da mayaƙan masu zaman kansu don yaƙar Taliban sannan kuma ya yi kira ga tashin hankalin jama'a kan Taliban. A wannan ranar, Firayim Ministan Pakistan Imran Khan ya ba da rahoton cewa Taliban ba za ta tattauna ko yin tattaunawar zaman lafiya da gwamnati ba muddin Ghani ya ci gaba da zama shugaban ƙasa.
Almajiri
Bambancewa Tsakanin:
Neman taimako daga jama'a saboda talauci ko wata na kasa da mutum ke da ita. Mabarata ba su karkashin wata makaranta kuma zasu iya zama yara ko manya ko tsofaffi. Ana samun mabarata maza da mata. Lafuzzan bara sukan zama iri daya da na almajirai. Mabarata kan shiga gidaje, kamar almajirai, amman sun fi bin shaguna da matattarar al'umma kamar tashar mota.
Ashraf Ghani
Jirgin sama daga Afghanistan
Taliban ta karɓe ikon Afghanistan a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta. A wannan ranar, Ghani ya bar Afganistan tare da matarsa da mataimakansa na kusa guda biyu yayin da Taliban suka kwace Kabul. Arg, fadar shugaban kasa, 'yan sa'o'i bayan kungiyar ta kwace. Jami'an Afghanistan sun bayyana cewa Ghani ya bar fadar shugaban kasa da safiyar Lahadi don zuwa ofishin jakadancin Amurka. Tun daga lokacin aka kwatanta shi  a matsayin tsohon shugaban ƙasa.
Almajiri
Kasashen dake da almajirai
Meyasa wasu Al-umma basa daukar Almajiri da wani darajah ne ko Aure yake so za’ace shi Almajiri ne baza su bashi b Nagode
Ashraf Ghani
Jirgin sama daga Afghanistan
Daga baya a wannan ranar, Ghani ya rubuta a shafinsa na Facebook cewa yana ganin ya fi masa kyau ya tafi don gudun zubar da jini sannan ya yi kira ga 'yan Taliban da su kare fararen hula sannan ya ce yanzu Taliban ta fuskanci "gwajin tarihi". A ranar 18 ga Agusta 2021, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta yarda cewa Ghani da danginsa sun kasance a cikin wannan kasar don "lamuran jin kai." Gwamnati ta ba shi izinin zama bisa dalilai na jin kai.
A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, ƙungiyar Taliban ta sanar da cewa suna aiki tukuru don kafa gwamnatin da za a sanar a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. A wannan ranar, mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko Amrullah Saleh ya tabbatar da cewa shine mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai cewa idan shugaban baya nan, ya tsere, yayi murabus ko ya mutu to mataimakin shugaban kasa na farko ya zama mukaddashin shugaban ƙasa. A cikin adireshin kaset na 18 ga Agusta daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Ghani ya ce ya gudu ne don gudun kada a rataye shi, kuma ya sha alwashin dawowa Afghanistan. A lokacin tserewarsa, ofishin jakadancin Afganistan da ke Tajikistan ya nemi Interpol ta cafke shi saboda almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Ghani masanin zamani ne kuma mai son Sarki Amanullah Khan, wanda ya kasance masarautar Afghanistan mai ci gaba a shekarun 1920,  da Janar Sardar Mohammed Daoud Khan, tsohon Firayim Minista na Masarautar Afghanistan, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Jamhuriyyar Afganistan na farko a shekarun 1970. Ghani ya kuma bayyana ra'ayoyin masu adawa da kwaminisanci lokacin da, a cikin 2017, ya kwatanta yakin da ake yi da 'yan Taliban "kamar gwagwarmaya a wancan lokacin da kwaminisanci", kuma ya ce jihadin da aka yi a Afghanistan ya "taimaka wajen' yantar da Gabashin Turai daga gwamnatocin zalunci".
Immortal Song (fim)
M Song (لحن الخلود , Lahn al-Kholood  saurare) fim ne na soyayya / wasan kwaikwayo na Masar a shekara ta alif 1952, wanda Henry Barakat ya ba da umarni. Jarumai sun haɗa da Farid Al Atrache, Faten Hamama, Majda, Madiha Yousri, and Seraj Munir.
Ashraf Ghani
Rayuwar mutum
Ashraf Ghani ya auri Rula Saade, wanda aka haife shi cikin dangin Kiristoci na Lebanon. Ma'auratan sun yi aure bayan sun sadu yayin karatunsu a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, Lebanon a shekarun 1970. Daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Amurka kuma sun sami zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka. Duk da haka, Ghani ya yi watsi da zama ɗan Amurka a 2009 don ya iya shiga zaɓen Afghanistan.
Immortal Song (fim)
Makirci
Waheed (Farid Al Atrache), shahararren mawakin waka, ya gana da Wafa' (Faten Hamama), wani dangi kuma 'yar babban amininsa kuma danginsa. Wafa'u ta d'auka a asirce da shi tsawon shekaru tana k'ok'arin nuna soyayyarta da nuna wa Waheed hakan bai yi nasara ba. Yana tunanin soyayyarta ba komai bane illa son dangin da ake tsammani.
Ashraf Ghani
Rayuwar mutum
Ashraf da Rula Ghani suna da ƴaƴa biyu,' ɗiya mace, Mariam, mai zane-zane mai gani na Brooklyn da ɗa, Tarek wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan Tsaro na ƙasa da mai ba da shawara kan Harkokin Waje ga ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2020, Pete Buttigieg. An haife su duka biyu a Amurka kuma suna ɗauke da zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka da fasfo. A wani abin da ba a saba gani ba ga wani dan siyasa a Afghanistan, Ghani yayin bikin rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 2014 ya godewa matarsa a bainar jama'a, tare da karrama ta da sunan Afghanistan, Bibi Gul. "Ina so in gode wa abokin aikina, Bibi Gul, saboda tallafa min da Afganistan," in ji shi. "A koyaushe tana tallafawa matan Afghanistan kuma ina fatan za ta ci gaba da yin hakan."
Immortal Song (fim)
Makirci
Baban Wafa ya rasu kuma Waheed ya ba ta ita da yayanta su shige gidansa su zauna tare da shi ya kuma yi alkawarin kula da su. Wafa ta samu kanta a karkashin rufin asiri daya da wanda take so, sai dai Waheed zai auri wata mace mai suna Siham (Madiah Yousri). Lokaci ya wuce, Wafa ta yi da kyar ta bayyana soyayyarta ga Waheed. Tana kyautata masa tana kyautata masa har ya fara soyayya da ita.
Ashraf Ghani
Rayuwar mutum
Ashraf Ghani ya kuma mallaki kadada 200 a yankin Surkhab na lardin Logar. Abdul Baqi Ahmadzai, wanda ke kusa da Ashraf Ghani, ya yi iƙirarin cewa Ashraf Ghani ya gaji ƙasa mai yawa daga mahaifinsa. Koyaya, Ashraf Ghani ya sayi wannan kadada 200 daban a lardin Logar.
Ghani ya rasa yawancin cikinsa bayan fama da cutar kansa a shekarun 1990. An ce Ghani yana farkawa kowace safiya kafin biyar, kuma yana karanta sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku.
Babban ɗan'uwan Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai, ɗan siyasan Afganistan ne wanda shi ne Babban Masarautar Kuchis.
Rigima
A ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2020, Ashraf Ghani ya yi maganganu masu rikitarwa yayin da yake magana game da Timur da Muhammad na Ghor wanda ya fusata jama'ar Uzbek na Afghanistan. Ya yi wadannan kalaman yayin da yake gabatar da jawabi ga gungun daliban Afghanistan kan Tarihi, Al'adu, da Sanin Kasa. Ghani ya bayyana cewa Muhammad na Ghor ya lalata tsarin ban ruwa na Afghanistan yayin da Genghis Khan ya rushe tsarin ban ruwa na lardunan arewacin. Ghani ya kuma ambaci mai nasara na Turkic Amir Timur ta asalin asalin Farisanci "Timur Lang" (Timur the Lame) kuma ya bayyana cewa Timur ya shafe tsarin ban ruwa don lardunan Sistan, Farah, da Helmand. Bayan kalaman nasa, mazauna lardin Faryab sun gudanar da zanga -zanga tare da neman afuwar Ashraf Ghani. Masu zanga -zangar sun yi barazanar cewa za su dauki kwararan matakai idan Ghani bai nemi afuwa kan kalaman nasa ba. Abdul Rashid Dostum, tsohon mataimakin shugaban Afghanistan kuma dan kabilar Uzbek, ya kuma nemi afuwar Ashraf Ghani. Bashir Ahmad Tahyanj, mai magana da yawun Harkar Musulunci ta Kasa ta Afghanistan, ya ce "Ghani yana da son kai na mutum -mutumi ga masu tarihi, kabilu masu daraja, tarihi da al'adun mutanen da ke zaune a Afghanistan. Wannan ba shine farkon sa ba. ”
Hamada
Hamada ko Sahara yanki ne na fili wanda ba a samun hazo sosai kuma, sakamakon haka, yanayin rayuwa ya kasance abin kyama ga tsirrai da na dabbobi. Rashin ciyayi yana fallasa yanayin da ba a kiyaye shi ba a cikin tsarin karar. Kimanin kashi daya bisa uku na farfajiyar kasa ta bushe ko rabin-kasa.
Samuwa
Ana samar da hamada ta hanyar aukuwar weathering yayin da manyan canje -canje a yanayin zafi tsakanin dare da rana ke sanya damuwa a kan duwatsu, wanda a sakamakon haka ya fashe. Ko da yake ba kasafai ake samun ruwan sama a cikin jeji ba, amma ana samun ruwan sama na lokaci -lokaci wanda zai iya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa. Ruwan sama a kan duwatsu masu zafi na iya sa su farfashe, sakamakon gutsuttsuran da barna da aka yaɗa a kan hamadar iska na kara lalata su. Wannan yana daukar barbashi na yashi da kura, wadanda za su iya kasancewa cikin iska na dogon lokaci – wani lokacin yana haifar da samuwar guguwar yashi ko guguwar kura. Gurasar yashi mai iska da ke bugun duk wani abu mai karfi a tafarkin su na iya rage farfajiKalamar deser a Turane wato hamada da kuma ta Romance cognates (ciki har da Italian da Portuguese deserto, Faransa hamada da kuma Spanish desierto) duk zo daga ecclesiastical Latin dēsertum (asali "wani watsi da wuri"), a participle na dēserere, "to bari". Hadin kai tsakanin rashin karfi da yawan jama'a yana da rikitarwa kuma mai karfi, ya bambanta da al'ada, zamanin, da fasaha; don haka amfani da kalmar hamada na iya haifar da rudani. A cikin Ingilishi kafin karni na 20, galibi ana amfani da hamada a cikin ma'anar "yanki mara yawan jama'a", ba tare da takamaiman magana game da rashin karfi ba;  amma a yau kalmar galibi ana amfani da ita a mahangar ilimin yanayi-yanki (yanki na karancin hazo). Kalmomi kamar "tsibirin hamada" da "Babban Hamada ta Amurka", ko kuma "hamada na Shakespeare na Bohemia " (The Winter's Tale) a cikin karni da suka gabata ba lallai bane ya nuna yashi ko kura; abinda suka fi mayar da hankali shi ne yawan jama'a.
Kalubale
Hamada dai na zaman wani babban kalubale dake tunkarar kasar hausa a wannan zamanin, ganin Yadda ake cigaba da sare bishiyoyi batare da kokarin dasa wadansu ba, wannan ya kara kawo mana matsalar ruwa a rafuka, koguna da rijiyoyi da dama. Ba anan abun ya tsaya ba hatta amfanin gona wasu da yawa sun tashi daga yankin saboda zaizayar kasa da take kwashe albarkatun kasa, wanda yanzu haka ambaliyar ruwa ma a duk shekara ta kan yi ma garuruwan kasar hausa da yawa barazana saboda cikewar da matattarar ruwaye ta yi a yankin.