cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nadhira Mohamed
Sana'a
An gano ta ne aka zabo ta da ta fito a cikin fim din a lokacin da jarumar fim din ta ci karo da hotonta na halartar zanga-zangar da ƴar gwagwarmayar Sahrawi Aminetu Haidar ta jagoranta Mohamed ta lashe kyautar mafi kyawun jarumai a bikin fina-finai na Abu Dhabi a 2011. Tawagar Morocco ta fice daga ɗakin domin nuna adawa da ita a lokacin da aka sanar da ita a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara, saboda rikicin yammacin Sahara da ake fama da shi.
Mohammed Sani Sami
Birgediya Mohammed Sani Sami ya kasance gwamnan jihar Bauchi, Nijeriya daga watan Janairun shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984A.c) zuwa watan Agusta shekarar 1985 a lokacin mulkin soja na Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
A shekara ta 1988, Whitson ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko na Arts daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley, wanda ke Berkeley, California, yana ɗaukar lokaci don yin karatu a kasashen waje a Misira. A shekara ta 1991, ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na Juris Doctor daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard, inda ta kasance abokiyar ajiyar Barack Obama.
Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Gurbacewar ruwa. Sauran hanyoyin gurbatar yanayi sun hada da kwararar ruwa a noma da kananan masana'antu marasa tsari. Galibin koguna da tafkuna da ruwan sama a Indiya sun gurbace saboda masana'antu da najasa da ba a kula da su da kuma datti.
Najasa mara magani
Akwai babban tazara tsakanin tsarawa da maganin sharar gida a Indiya. Kuma Matsalar ba wai kawai Indiya ba ta da isassun ƙarfin jiyya har ma da cewa masana'antar kula da najasa ba sa aiki kuma ba a kula da su.
Galibin cibiyoyin kula da najasa na gwamnati na ci gaba da kasancewa a rufe a mafi yawan lokuta saboda rashin tsari ko rashin kulawa ko rashin ingantaccen wutar lantarki da za a iya sarrafa ta, tare da ma’aikatan da ba sa aiki da kuma rashin kulawa. Sannan Kuma Ruwan sharar da ake samu a waɗannan wuraren yakan shiga cikin ƙasa ko ƙafewa. Sharar da ba a tattara ba tana taruwa a cikin birane yana haifar da rashin tsafta da fitar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa da ke shiga cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Najasa da ake fitarwa daga birane, garuruwa da wasu kauyuka shine babban abin da ke haddasa gurbatar ruwa a Indiya. Ana buƙatar saka hannun jari don cike gibin da ke tsakanin najasar da Indiya ke samarwa da kuma ƙarfin sarrafa najasa a kowace rana. Manyan biranen Indiya suna samar da lita miliyan 38,354 a kowace rana (MLD) na najasa, amma ikon kula da najasa na birni shine kawai 11,786 MLD. Yawancin kogunan Indiya sun gurɓata sosai sakamakon fitar da najasa a cikin gida.
Hukumar Kula da Gurbacewar Ruwa ta Tsakiya, Ma'aikatar Muhalli & Dazuzzuka ta Gwamnatin Indiya, ta kafa cibiyar kula da ingancin ruwa ta kasa da ta kunshi tashoshi 1,429 na sa ido a cikin jihohi 28 da 6 a cikin Tarayyar Turai a kan koguna da wuraren ruwa daban-daban a fadin kasar. Kuma Wannan ƙoƙarin yana kula da ingancin ruwa a duk shekara. Cibiyar sa ido ta hada da koguna 293, tafkuna 94, tankuna 9, tafkuna 41, koguna 8, magudanan ruwa 23, magudanan ruwa 18 da rijiyoyi 411 da aka rarraba a fadin Indiya. Ana nazarin samfuran ruwa akai-akai don sigogi 28 ciki har da narkar da iskar oxygen, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran sigogin da aka kafa na duniya don ingancin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari 9 alamar karafa da ragowar magungunan kashe qwari guda 28 ana nazarin su. Hakanan ana yin sa ido kan yanayin halitta akan takamaiman wurare.
Binciken kimiyya na samfuran ruwa daga shekarata 1995 zuwa 2008 ya nuna cewa gurɓataccen kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin cuta yana da tsanani a cikin ruwa na Indiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda fitar da ruwan sharar gida ta hanyar da ba a kula da shi ba, galibi daga cikin biranen Indiya.
kwayoyin halitta
A cikin shekarar 2010 sa ido kan ingancin ruwa ya gano kusan dukkan koguna da manyan matakan BOD (ma'auni na gurɓataccen abu tare da kwayoyin halitta). An sami mafi munin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanayi, a cikin tsari mai raguwa, Kuma a cikin kogin Markanda (490 mg/l BOD), sai kogin Kali (364), kogin Amlakhadi (353), canal Yamuna (247), kogin Yamuna a Delhi (70) da kogin Betwa (58). Don mahallin, samfurin ruwa tare da BOD na kwanaki 5 tsakanin 1 da 2 mg O/L yana nuna tsaftataccen ruwa, 3 zuwa 8 mg O/L yana nuna tsaftataccen ruwa mai matsakaici, 8 zuwa 20 yana nuna ruwan iyaka, kuma sama da 20 MG O/L yana nuna rashin lafiya ga muhalli, gurbataccen ruwa.
Matakan Coliform
Rivers Yamuna, Ganga, Gomti, Ghaghara, Chambal, Mahi, Vardha da Godavari, suna daga cikin mafi yawan gurɓataccen ruwa na coliform a Indiya. Kuma Don mahallin, coliform dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da 104 MPN/100 ml, zai fi dacewa ba ya cikin ruwa don a yi la'akari da shi lafiya ga amfanin ɗan adam, da kuma ban ruwa inda coliform na iya haifar da barkewar cuta daga gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin aikin gona.
A cikin shekarata 2006, kashi 47 cikin ɗari na kula da ingancin ruwa sun ba da rahoton adadin coliform sama da 500 MPN/100 ml. A cikin shakarar 2008, kashi 33 cikin 100 na duk tashoshin sa ido kan ingancin ruwa sun ba da rahoton jimlar matakan coliform da suka wuce waɗannan matakan, suna ba da shawarar ƙoƙari na baya-bayan nan don ƙara kayan aikin sarrafa gurɓataccen gurɓatawa da haɓaka masana'antar jiyya a Indiya, na iya canza yanayin gurbatar ruwa.
Magance najasa a cikin gida da kuma yin amfani da najasar da aka gyara don ban ruwa na iya hana gurɓacewar ruwa, rage buƙatar ruwa mai daɗi a fannin ban ruwa da kuma zama hanyar ban ruwa. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, kasuwar masana'antar sarrafa ruwan sha ta Indiya tana haɓaka kowace shekara a ƙimar kashi 10 zuwa 12 cikin ɗari. {Asar Amirka ita ce mafi girma da ke ba da kayan aikin jiyya da kayayyaki zuwa Indiya, tare da kashi 40 cikin 100 na kasuwa na sabon shigarwa. A wannan adadin na fadada, da kuma ɗauka cewa gwamnatin Indiya ta ci gaba da yin gyare-gyare, manyan zuba jari a masana'antun sarrafa magudanar ruwa da samar da kayan aikin wutar lantarki, an kiyasta Indiya za ta kusan rubanya karfin maganin ruwa har sau uku nan da shekarata 2015, kuma karfin samar da magani zai dace. Bukatun kula da ruwan najasa na Indiya na yau da kullun nan da shekarata 2020.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Whitson ya rubuta labarai don irin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen kamar Manufofin Kasashen Waje da Huffington Post.
Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Magani
Kula da ruwa a Indiya yana samun taki. Yunkurin farfado da Ganga da gwamnatin kungiyar kwadago ta yi, na tsaftace Yamuna na daga cikin kokarin da gwamnati ta fara. Yunkurin dawo da kogin Chennai na tsaftace kogin Cooum, Adyar da ke Chennai da ƙoƙarin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ƙungiyoyi irin su Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Indiya (EFI) ke jagoranta na tsabtace tafkuna da tafkuna a ƙasar ana ganinsu a matsayin gagarumin ci gaba wajen kiyaye ruwa.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Farkon aiki
Bayan kammala makarantar lauya, Whitson ya yi aiki ga Goldman Sachs, kamfanin banki na saka hannun jari, da kuma kamfanin lauya na Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Wasu matsalolin
Wani bincike na hadin gwiwa da PRIMER da hukumar kula da gurbatar yanayi ta Punjab suka yi a shekarar 2008, Kuma ya nuna cewa a kauyukan da ke kusa da Nullah, fluoride, mercury, beta-endosulphan da kuma maganin kashe kwari na heptachlor sun wuce iyaka da aka halatta (MPL) a cikin kasa da ruwan famfo. Bugu da ƙari, ruwan yana da babban taro na COD da BOD (sunadarai da buƙatun oxygen na biochemical), ammonia, phosphate, chloride, chromium, arsenic da chlorpyrifos pesticide. Ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙunshi nickel da selenium, yayin da ruwan famfo yana da yawan gubar dalma, nickel da cadmium.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Farkon aiki
A lokaci guda, a cewar Sabuwar Jamhuriyar, ta "yi aiki a gefe, ta ba da gudummawa ga, a tsakanin sauran kungiyoyi, Kwamitin Yaki da nuna bambanci na Amurka da Larabawa (inda ta kasance co-mai shirya tawagar a shekarar 2002 wacce ta matsa wa Kofi Annan don ci gaba da bincike na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da aikin Jenin na Isra'ila) da MADRE (kungiyar kare hakkin mata, tare da ita ta yi tafiya zuwa Lebanon a kan aikin hadin kai a shekarar 1996 bayan yakin bam na Isra'i). Ta yi aiki sau biyu a kwamitin daraktoci na reshen New York na Kwamitin Anti-Discrimination na Amurka da Larabawa, a cikin 2001 da 2002.
Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Wasu matsalolin
Ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin damina na kara tabarbare matsalar gurbatar ruwa a Indiya, yayin da take wanke-wanke da fitar da datti da gurbatacciyar kasa zuwa cikin kogunanta da dausarta. Matsakaicin hazo na shekara-shekara a Indiya ya kai kimanin murabba'in cubic biliyan 4000. Daga wannan, tare da yanayin gine-ginen Indiya a cikin shekarata 2005, albarkatun ruwa da ake da su a cikin koguna sun kai kimanin mita biliyan 1869. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi wajen rarraba ruwan sama a kasar a kowace shekara, albarkatun ruwa da ake amfani da su, ciki har da ruwan kasa, an yi iƙirarin ya kai kimanin mita biliyan 1122. Yawancin wannan ruwa ba shi da lafiya, saboda gurbatar yanayi yana lalata ingancin ruwa. Gurbacewar ruwa ta iyakance adadin ruwan da ake samu ga masu amfani da Indiya, masana'anta da kuma noma.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Farkon aiki
Kafin ta yi aiki ga HRW, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban lauya ga Cibiyar Kula da Harkokin Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a, kuma ta yi tafiya a kan ayyukan kare hakkin dan adam zuwa Iraki don wannan kungiyar. Bugu da kari, ta kasance memba mai sa kai na Kwamitin Lauyan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Kungiyar Lauyan Armenia, wanda ta kasance memba. Bugu da ƙari, Whitson ya shiga cikin aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam don ƙungiyar Nazarin Harvard da ayyukan Ƙungiyar Nazarin Duniya waɗanda ke nazarin tasirin yaƙi da takunkumi ga fararen hula na Iraki. Ta kuma shiga cikin aikin sa ido kan zabe na Ƙungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Duniya a Arewacin Iraki da ke karkashin ikon Kurdawa.
Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Ganges
Fiye da 500 mutane miliyan suna zaune a gefen kogin [Ganges]. Kimanin mutane 2,000,000 ne suka saba yin wanka a kowace rana a cikin kogin, wanda mabiya addinin Hindu ke daukarsa mai tsarki. Gurbacewar kogin Ganges babban haɗari ne ga lafiya.
Amad Diallo
Daraja
Kowane mutum
Mohammed Sani Sami
An haifi Mohammed Sani Sami a garin Zuru da ke cikin jihar Kebbi. Ya shiga aikin soja ne a ranar goma 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1962, kuma ya halarci kwasa-kwasan horo tare da Ibrahim Babangida. Ya kuma halarci Makarantar Mons Officer Cadet, Aldershot ( United Kingdom ), kuma an ba shi izini a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, a shekara ta 1963. Janar Murtala Muhammed, shugaban kasa daga watan Yulin shekarar 1975 zuwa watan Fabrairu shekara ta 1976, ya nada Laftanar Kanar Sani Sami kwamandan Birged na Guards.
Blessing Onuh
Rayuwar Kai
Blessing ta auri Dakta Innocent Onuh, wani likita ne daga Obotu-Ugboju, karamar Hukumar Otukpo a shekarar 1999. Ubangiji ya albarkaci auren da kyawawan yara guda uku.
Birchcliff
Birchcliff ƙauyen bazara ne a cikin Alberta, Kanada. Tana kan gabar gabashin tafkin Sylvan, kudu da Lardin Jarvis Bay.
Amad Diallo
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
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Gurbataccen ruwa a India
Ganges
Gwamnatin Tsakiyar Indiya ta kafa NRGBA, akan 20 Fabrairu shekarar 2009 ƙarƙashin Sashe na 3 (3) na Dokar Kare Muhalli, a shekarata 1986. Ya kuma ayyana Ganges a matsayin "Kogin Kasa" na Indiya. Kujerar ta hada da Firayim Ministan Indiya da manyan ministocin jihohin da Ganges ke bi ta cikin su.
Mohammed Sani Sami
An nada Mohammed Sani Sami gwamnan jihar Bauchi bayan juyin mulkin 31 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1983 wanda ya kawo Janar Muhammadu Buhari kan mulki. Ya rike ofis har zuwa watan Agustan shekara ta 1985, lokacin da Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya karbi mulki daga Buhari. Ya inganta cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kuma ya gudanar da wani babban shirin bunkasa harkar noma mai suna "dawo kasa". A lokacin gwamnan sa an gudanar da gasar kwallon hannu ta duniya a jihar Bauchi.
Birchcliff
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na 2021 da Statistics Kanada ke gudanarwa, ƙauyen bazara na Birchcliff yana da yawan jama'a 211 da ke zaune a cikin 86 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 229 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 80.3% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 117. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.97 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 217.5/km   a cikin 2021.
Mohammed Sani Sami
A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1984, yana fuskantar sabon rukuni na tsattsauran ra'ayin addini, ya yi gargadin cewa hana yin wa'azin addini a sarari yana nan daram. Ya kuma bayyana cewa shawarar rusa wasu majami'u mabiya addinin kirista don samar da hanyar sabuwar hanyar zobe ba wata hanya ce da za a kai hari kan wannan addinin ba, kuma ya ce gwamnati ta ware fili domin aikin Katolika don gina sabon coci.
Nadhira Mohamed
Sana'a
Mohamed kuma ta kasance ƴar takarar Goya Award for Best Actress a 2013, kodayake ba a zabe ta ba.
Junior Noubi Fotso
Junior Noubi Fotso (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Gabon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Championnat National 2 club Vannes da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gabon.
Nadhira Mohamed
Sana'a
Daga baya Mohamed ya fito a cikin shirin 2015 Life is Waiting: Referendum and Resistance in Western Sahara.
Junior Noubi Fotso
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Noubi Fotso ya fara buga wa tawagar kasar Gabon wasa a wasan sada zumunci da Burkina Faso da ci 3-0 a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, 2022. An zabe shi ne a gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2021 da aka gudanar a Kamaru a watan Janairu da Fabrairu 2022.
Cynthia Uwak
Cynthia Uwak (an haife ta 15 ga Yuli 1986 a Jihar Akwa Ibom ) ’yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Nijeriya wacce a yanzu take buga wa Åland United a Naisten Liiga da ke Finland. Ta taka rawar gani a duniya baki daya.
Rayuwar farko
Kwarewar Cynthia Uwak na farko game da wasan kwallon kafa ya sabawa yara maza a titunan garinsu. Mahaifiyarta ta tallafa mata don neman ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma ta sami damar haɗuwa da wasa da karatun sakandare.
Kulab
Cynthia Uwak ta fara aikin kungiyar ne tare da kungiyar mata ta KMF ta kasar Finland, kuma ta kwashe kusan akasarin kulaflinta a Scandinavia ban da wani aiki a Faransa da Jamus. Tana daga cikin kungiyar Olympique Lyonnais wacce ta lashe gasar Division 1 Féminine a Faransa a shekarar 2009. Bayan ta koma kungiyar Aland United ta kasar Finland, ta sake cin Kofin Naisten Liiga a shekarar 2013, kuma ita ce kan gaba a yawan zura kwallaye a raga.
Na duniya
Ita ma 'yar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ce. cynthia Uwak ta fafata a Gasar Olympics ta Zamani ta shekarar 2008 da Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya ta Mata ta FIFA.
Ta rasa shiga cikin tawagar don Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta Mata a Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2010 bayan raunin dataji. Kocin kungiyar Eucharia Uche ne ya bayyana a lokacin cewa wannan ba yana nufin kai tsaye za a bar ta daga cikin 'yan wasan da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA a shekara ta 2011 ba. Koyaya, lokacin da aka fitar da jerin sunayen Kofin Duniya, ba a saka Uwak ba. Babu wani takamaiman dalili da aka bayar na ficewar ta, tare da wata sanarwa da ke cewa "Kocin ya tafi da 'yan wasan da suka cancanci yin kasar a gasar Kofin Duniya a Jamus".
Kociya Florence Omagbemi ce ta dauke ta a matsayin wacce za ta koma taka leda a shekarar 2016 a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta Mata da ke Kamaru. Kocin na kallon maye gurbin tsoffin ‘yan wasa a kokarinsa na karfafa gwiawar kungiyar a gasar da ke tafe.
Sarah Leah Whitson
Rayuwa ta mutum
Whitson ta auri Josh Zinner, co-direkta na Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project a Birnin New York. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu.
Birchcliff
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen bazara na Birchcliff yana da yawan jama'a 117 da ke zaune a cikin 44 na jimlar gidaje 98 masu zaman kansu, 4.5% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 112. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 1.03 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 113.6/km   a cikin 2016.
Mohammed Sani Sami
Muhammadu Sani Sami ya yi ritaya a matsayin babban hafsa a ranar 3 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1990. Daga baya ya zama Sarkin Zuru, a jihar Kebbi.
Patience Jonathan
Sauran Bayanai
An sanar a ranar 4 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2012 cewa an kwantar da ita a Jamus sakamakon guba na abinci wanda ta kwashe kwanaki da dama acan. Patience ta kamu da rashin lafiya kimanin kwanaki 10 kafin ta karbi bakuncin wani taron shugabannin mata na kasashen Afirka. An sallamo ta daga asibitin Horst Schmidt Klinik a Wiesbaden a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2012. Lokacin da kafafen yada labarai na kasa suka lura da bacewarta da ba a saba gani ba, ofishinta sun so su fara kau da hankulan jama'a ta hanyar musanta cewa tana kasar Jamus don inganta kiwon lafiya na kasa. Kakakinta, Ayo Osinlu, ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke cewa ta je Jamus ne kawai "don ta samu damar hutawa" ba a dalilin rashin lafiya ba. Anyi hakane don gujewa cece-kuce kan cewa iyalan shugaban kasa suna gujewa amfani da tsarin kula da lafiya mara inganci da aka samarwa 'yan Najeriya kuma sun fi son wadatattun kayan aiki na kasashen waje tare da biyan haraji masu yawa a du lokacin da bukatan hakan ya taso. Uwargidan Shugaban Najeriya, Patience Jonathan ta fashe da kuka cikin tausayi a yayin da ta samu labarin sace 'yan matan Makarantar Sakandare na Gwamnati da ke Chibok. Patience Jonathan ta shiga cikin cece-kuce kan rikicin ‘yan matan Chibok yara 230 da kungiyar Boko Haram ta sace a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Bayan wani taro da ta kira a watan Mayun shekarar 2014 tare da wakilan al'ummar Chibok, wadanda aka sace 'ya'yansu, akwai rahotanni da ke cewa' yan sanda sun tsare daya daga cikin shugabannin - Naomi Mutah. An yi zargin cewa matar Jonathan ta ba da rahoton cewa ya ji kadan cewa iyayen yaran da aka sace sun tura Malama Mutah zuwa taron. Kai tsaye bayan taron, aka tafi da Ms. Mutah zuwa ofishin ‘yan sanda aka tsare ta. Pogo Bitrus, wani shugaban al'ummar Chibok, ya bayyana tsarewar a matsayin 'abin takaici' da 'rashin tunani', kuma ya ce yana fatan matar shugaban kasa zata 'fahimci kuskurenta'. Uwargidan shugaban kasa ba ta da ikon ba da umarnin a kama mutum. BBC News ta ruwaito wani shugaban al'umma, Saratu Angus Ndirpaya, tana cewa matar Jonathan ta zarge 'yan adawa da kirkirar sace yaran don batawa gwamnatin suna. A wani rahoton kuma, ance Uwargidan Shugaban kasar ta zarge su da tallafa wa Boko Haram. A halin yanzu da alama akwai mutanen da suke goyon bayan ra'ayinta game da wannan batun yayin da sabon yanayi ke sanya wannan yanayin a matsayin mai rudani.
Mohammed Sani Sami
Bayani
1.Nigerian States". WorldStatesmen. Retrieved 2010-01-12. 2. Nowa Omoigui. "Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon - Epilogue". Dawodu. Retrieved 2010-01-12. 3. "Past Executive Council: Brigadier Mohammed Sani Sami (1983 – 1985)". Bauchi State Government. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-01-12. 4. Abunakar Buhari. "Religious Fanatics Said Gaining Ground" (PDF). Kano Sunday Triumph. Retrieved 2010-01-12.
Plympton–Wyoming
Plympton – Wyoming birni ne, da ke a lardin Kanada na Ontario, wanda ke cikin Lambton County nan da nan gabas da Sarnia. Ita ce wurin zama na Majalisar Lambton County.
Shufa (Islam)
Shufa ( حق_الشفعة  haqa al-shufea, wanda sau da yawa ana fassara shi zuwa " preemption "  )kuma ra'ayi ne na Islama wanda yake daidai da haƙƙin ƙin yarda da farko a dokar Yammacin Turai.
Plympton–Wyoming
Magajin gari na farko na garin shine Patricia Davidson, wanda aka zaba a majalisar dokokin Kanada a zaben tarayya na 2006 a matsayin dan majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na Sarnia-Lambton. Davidson kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin gari na ƙauyen Wyoming na tsawon shekaru goma kafin zaɓen ta a matsayin magajin gari na garin da aka haɗe. Davidson ya gaje shi a matsayin magajin gari ta tsohon kansila kuma mataimakin magajin garin Lonny Napper a cikin Maris 2006. Karamar hukuma ce mai mutane bakwai ke tafiyar da ita, gami da magajin gari da mataimakin magajin gari.
Sunan Wyoming ya samo asali daga sunan Munsee xwé:wamənk, ma'ana "a babban kogi." Ana kiran Plympton bayan Plympton a Devon, Ingila.
Shufa (Islam)
Sunan ibn Majah na karni na tara ya tattara hadisi da ya shafi shufa. Misali:
Plympton–Wyoming
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri garin a cikin 2001, yana haɗa garin Plympton tare da ƙauyen Wyoming mai zaman kansa.
An kafa garin Plympton a cikin 1833 ta mazauna ƙarƙashin ikon Ubangiji Egremont, kusan lokaci guda da mazaunin Camlachie, Ontario.
Kauyen Plympton na farko ya kasance ƙungiya ga Kotun Koli ta Kanada a cikin 1980, Homex Realty and Development v. Wyoming, wanda ya magance batutuwan da suka shafi daidaiton tsari dangane da dokokin ƙauyen ƙauyen game da musayar kadarori.
A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1983, guguwar F4 ta ratsa cikin garin, ta raunata 13 tare da daidaitawa / share gidaje da yawa ta bar mutane da yawa marasa matsuguni. An gano shi don kwanaki 30 km (19 mi) kuma yana da mafi girman faɗin 400 m (1,300 ft). Ikku ya kai kimanin 400 km/h (250 mph).
Sloveniya
Sloveniya kasa ce daga cikin kasashen Nahiyar Turai.
Plympton–Wyoming
Al'umma
Babban cibiyar jama'a ita ce Wyoming. Garin kuma ya ƙunshi al'ummomin Aberarder, Beverly Glen, Blue Point, Blue Point Bay, Bonnie Doone, Camlachie, Errol, Gallimere Beach, Hillsborough Beach, Huron Heights, Kennedy Acres, Kertch, Mandaumin, Reece's Corners, Uttoxeter, Wanstead da Wellington bakin teku.
Garin yana da makarantun jama'a guda uku, Makarantar Jama'a ta Errol Village, Aberarder Central School, da Plympton – Wyoming Public School. Garin yana da makarantar Katolika guda ɗaya, Makarantar Katolika ta Rosary. Garin yana da Makarantar Kirista mai zaman kanta guda ɗaya, Wyoming John Knox Christian School, wanda ke aiki tun shekarun 1950, tare da gina makaranta a cikin 1958; makarantar tana da alaƙa da al'adar Reformed ta Kirista da kuma Edvance, cibiyar sadarwa ta Ontario ta makarantun Kirista. Yankin ba shi da makarantun sakandare, tare da yankuna daban-daban suna faɗowa cikin wuraren kamawa na sauran makarantun sakandare na gida kamar su North Lambton Secondary School, Lambton Central Collegiate Vocational Institute, St. Patrick's Catholic High School, da Northern Collegiate Institute da Vocational School.
Yankin yana da aƙalla rubuce-rubucen wuraren ibada guda takwas, waɗanda suka haɗa da majami'u biyu na haɗin gwiwa, Ikklisiya ta United Reformed Church a Arewacin Amurka, cocin Associated Gospel Church of Canada, Cocin Anglican, Baptists na Kanada na Ontario da cocin Quebec da Kirista. Reformed Church a Arewacin Amirka coci. Cocin Roman Katolika na Wyoming ya rufe a watan Yuni 2007 a cikin sake tsara Ikklesiya ta Diocese na London.
Masana'antu
Garin Wyoming yana da haɗin masana'antu, tare da masana'anta haske gami da kusan 100 da ke aiki a cikin bugawa da 25 a cikin sarrafa hatsi. Ƙananan ma'aikata sun haɗa da reshen ƙungiyar bashi, kantin daɗaɗawa, sabis na kera motoci, kantin keken lantarki, mai saka murhu, filin abinci, kantin cuku, kantin magani, dillalin kayan aikin noma, dillalin mota na mabukaci da sabis na arborist. Hakanan akwai Pizza na Godfather kuma dangin NHL Hunter suna da Pizza na Huntzy a Wyoming. A wajen garin, Ƙungiyar Manoman Wanstead tana ba da aikin sarrafa hatsi da ayyukan noma. A shekara ta 2005, an kafa gidan sayar da giya a kusa da ƙauyen Aberarder.
Ana iya samun gidajen mai da yawa da sarƙoƙin abinci a cikin hamlet na Reece's Corners, wanda ke zama tasha tare da Babban Titin Ontario 402.
Ƙauyen Camlachie gida ne ga darussan wasan golf guda biyu, waɗanda ke yin hidima a wani ɓangare na al'ummomin da ke da wadata a bakin Tekun Huron.
Alkaluma
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Plympton–Wyoming had a population of 8,308 living in 3,172 of its 3,513 total private dwellings, a change of NaN% from its 2016 population of 7,795. With a land area of 318.86 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.
<div aria-describedby="canada-census-footnotes" aria-labelledby="canada-census-caption" class="canada-census toccolours mw-collapsible" role="figure"> Canada census – Plympton-Wyoming community profile References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier Yawan jama'a kafin haɗuwa (2001):
Dakin Karatun Poland
Laburaren yana tattara littattafai, majallu, kamfuta mai amfani da lantarki da na sauti da aka buga a yankin Poland, da Polonica da aka buga a ƙasashen waje. Ita ce mafi mahimmancin laburaren binciken ɗabi'a, babban tarihin tarihin rubutun Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma cibiyar nazarin tarihin littattafai domin tsaftace littattafai. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin babban cibiyar bincike, kuma yana da muhimmiyar cibiyar hanya don sauran ɗakunan karatu na Yaren mutanen Poland.
Laburaren na Kasa yana karbar kwafin kowane littafin da aka buga a Poland azaman ajiya na doka. Laburaren Jagiellonian shine kawai sauran laburaren a Poland don samun matsayin ɗakin karatu na ƙasa.
Tsarin laburarin
Akwai bangarori guda uku:
Tarihi
Tarihin Laburaren Kasa ya samo asali ne a karni na 18 ( Załuski Library ) gami da abubuwa daga tarin John III Sobieski waɗanda aka samo daga ɗiyar sa Maria Karolina Sobieska, Duchess na Bouillon. Koyaya, sojojin na Rashaa sun kwace tarin Załuski daga tsarina Catherine na II a bayan Raba ta biyu na Poland kuma aka aika zuwa Saint Petersburg, inda littattafan suka kafa tarin Laburaren Jama'a na Imperial a kan kirkirar ta a 1795. Sassan tarin sun lalace ko lalata kamar yadda aka kula dasu yayin cire su daga dakin karatun sannan aka kaisu Rasha, kuma da yawa aka sata. A cewar masanin tarihi Joachim Lelewel, littattafan Zaluskis, "ana iya sayan su a Grodno ta kwandon".
Saboda haka, lokacin da Poland ta sake samun 'yancinta a 1918, babu wata cibiya da za ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗakin karatu na ƙasa. A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1928, ta dokar shugaban ƙasa Ignacy Mościcki, an ƙirƙiri theakin Karatu na inasa ta hanyar zamani. An buɗe shi a cikin 1930 kuma da farko yana da kundin dubu 200. Babban Darakta na farko shi ne Stefan Demby, wanda Stefan Vrtel-Wierczyński ya gaje shi a 1934. An kara saurin tarin dakin karatun. Misali, a cikin 1932 shugaba Mościcki ya ba da dukkan littattafai da rubuce rubuce daga Gidan Tarihi na Wilanów Palace zuwa laburaren, mujalladi dubu 40 da hotuna dubu 20 daga tarin Stanisław Kostka Potocki.
Tun farko dakin karatun na kasar bai da isashsehn gurin wurin zama, Saboda wannan ne yasa dole masu bincike su sami tarin wurare da yawa. Babban ɗakin karatun yana cikin sabon ginin ɗakin karatu na Warsaw School of Economics. A cikin 1935 Fadar Potocki a Warsaw ta zama gida don tarin musamman. An tsara sabon gini, wanda aka gina shi mai ma'ana don dakin karatu a inda ake kira Pole Mokotowskie a yanzu, a cikin wani yanki mai ban mamaki "Gundumar Gwamnati". Koyaya, ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II ya sami matsala.
A cikin 1940 'yan Nazi sun canza ɗakin karatu na ƙasa zuwa ɗakin karatu na birni na Warsaw kuma suka rarraba shi kamar haka:
A cikin 1944 'yan Nazi sun banka wa tarin kayan wuta wuta a matsayin wani bangare na danniya bayan Yakin Warsaw. Wannan ya haifar da lalata littattafan da aka buga da wuri 80,000, gami da ƙimar ƙarnin ƙarni na 16 zuwa 18 na Polonica, rubuce-rubucen 26,000, abubuwan da ba za a iya cire su ba 2,500, zane dubu 100 da zane-zane, kayan kiɗa da kayan wasan kwaikwayo guda 50,000. An kiyasta cewa daga cikin sama da mujalladai miliyan shida a manyan dakunan karatu na Warsaw a cikin 1939, an rasa kundin mujallu miliyan 3.6 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, yawancin su na Libraryakin Karatun ne.
Tarin
A shekarar 2012 laburaren ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don kara wajan adana laburaren Poland miliyan 1.3 zuwa WorldCat.
Hasken Littattafai
Wasu zaɓaɓɓun shafuka masu haske waɗanda ba a san su ba da ke aiki a ciki da kewayen Paris, Bruges da Gent a tsakiyar ƙarni na 15. Karkatawa (daga Latin brevis, 'short' ko 'concise') littafi ne na litattafan addinin Latin da ke cikin cocin Katolika wanda ke dauke da jama'a ko addu'o'in canonical, waƙoƙin yabo, Zabura, karatu, da sanarwa don amfanin yau da kullun, musamman ta bishops, firistoci, da diakoni a Ofishin Allahntaka.
Littafin Haske mai haske na Stephan Schriber (1494).
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein ƙasa ne, da ke a nahiyar Turai.
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Mohd Azlan Iskandar
Bayani game da aikinsa
Tare da matsayi na 10 a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Squash. Azlan a halin yanzu yana cikin matsayi na 10 a cikin teburin PSA.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Akwai batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli da yawa a Mongoliya waɗanda ke cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Wadannan matsalolin sun taso a wani bangare saboda dalilai na halitta, amma suna karuwa saboda ayyukan ɗan adam. Daya daga cikin wadannan batutuwa shi ne sauyin yanayi wanda zai haifar da karuwar kwararowar hamada da bala'o'i da gurbacewar kasa. Wani kuma shi ne sare dazuzzuka, wanda ke ci gaba da yaduwa saboda rashin kulawar mutane, kwari, cututtuka, da gobara. Ƙasar Mongolian tana ƙara zama ƙazama ta hanyar kwararowar hamada, tsarin da ke ƙara ta'azzara saboda rashin amfani da ƙasa. Sannan Kuma Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ɓacewa kuma suna cikin haɗarin bacewa. Haka kuma, musamman a cibiyoyin jama'a, Mongolians suna magance gurɓacewar iska da ruwa da masana'antu ke haifarwa.
Canjin yanayi
Sauyin yanayi ya yi barazana ga hanyoyin rayuwa ga makiyayan gargajiya na gargajiya, saboda abin da ke haifar da rugujewar duds, wanda aka fi sani da yanayin yanayi ko bala'o'i. Guguwar hunturu, lokacin fari, da matsanancin zafi sun zama ruwan dare. Jagoranci har zuwa Shekarata 2000, akwai kusan 20 matsananci aukuwa a kowace shekara, amma tun shekarar 2000, wannan adadin ya ninka zuwa 40 aukuwa a kowace shekara. Tsakanin shekarar 2008 da 2010 Mongoliya ta fuskanci munanan al'amura 153, waɗanda galibinsu ƙaƙƙarfan iska ne, guguwa, da ambaliya daga gudu.
David Eto'o
David Pierre Eto'o Fils (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da bakwai 1987A.c) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke buga wa Eding Sport wasa, a matsayin ɗan wasan gefe na dama.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Canjin yanayi
Tun daga Shekarata 1940, matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara mai hikima a Mongoliya ya karu da aƙalla 1.8 °C. Ana ɗaukar wannan canjin yanayin zafi yana da alhakin haɓakar ƙazamar ƙasar ciyawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, raguwar samar da kwayoyin halitta. Kuma Ana sa ran hamadar Gobi zata ratsa arewa da misalin karfe 6-7 km / shekara, wanda ake sa ran zai kara iyakance wuraren kiwo.
David Eto'o
Kulab aiki
David Eto'o ya fara aikin sa ne da Makarantar Koyon Wasanni ta Kadji a Kamaru, kafin ya koma Spain yana da shekara 16 tare da RCD Mallorca. A Mallorca ya yi zaman aro tare da Ciudad de Murcia da Yverdon-Sport FC, ya bar kulob din a shekarar 2005. Gajerun maganganu a Sedan, FC Champagne Sports, FC Meyrin, SD Ponferradina da US Créteil-Lusitanos sun biyo baya, kafin Eto'o ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar FC Metalurh Donetsk ta Ukraine a watan Afrilun 2007. Daga baya kuma ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Girka ta Aris, inda ya ci gaba da samun lamuni a Ilisiakos, bayan da rancen nasa ya kare ya bar Aris ya koma Spain a watan Agustan shekarar 2008 kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi da CF Reus Deportiu. Bayan shekara biyu tare da CF Reus Deportiu, daga baya ya taka leda a Kadji Sports Academy, FC Koper da Union Douala,  kafin ya sanya hannu kan Eding Sport a shekarar 2018.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Canjin yanayi
Wani sakamakon waɗannan sauye-sauyen yanayi ana sa ran zai zama hazo da ke faruwa a cikin fashe mai yawa kuma ƙasa ba za ta iya cinyewa ba. Sannan Kuma Hakanan yanayin zafi mai tasowa zai narke manyan glaciers, lalata permafrost, kuma zai haifar da ƙarin haɓaka daga tsire-tsire.
David Eto'o
Ayyukan duniya
David Eto'o was called up to the Cameroon national football team, and made his professional debut in a 2–0 2018 African Nations Championship qualification win over Sao Tome and Principe on 12 August 2017. He earned 3 caps for the national team.
Muhalli a Mongolia
sare itatuwa
Mongoliya na da karancin albarkatun dazuzzuka, kuma saboda tsananin yanayinta, cigaban dazuzzukan nata ya ragu. Duk da haka, dazuzzuka suna taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin ruwa, hana lalata ƙasa, adana permafrost, da sarrafa iskar gas da sauran hayaki masu cutarwa. Koyaya, waɗannan ƙayyadaddun albarkatun gandun daji suna raguwa saboda sare itace, gobara, kwari, da cututtuka.
A shekara ta 2000, fiye da hekta miliyan 1.2 na ƙasar dazuzzuka ne kwari suka mamaye. Sakamakon yaduwar kwari, sama da hekta 300,000 na gandun daji sun kasa yin girma.
Yumfa
Rumfa (Mulki, 801 – 1808) ya kasan ce sarki ne a cikin kasar hausa na birnin Gobir a cikin kasar Najeriya. Ana tuna shi musamman saboda rikicin sa da na neman kawo sauyi a addinin Musulunci, Usman dan Fodio.
Rayuwa
Yunfa ya kasan ce yayi karatu a gurin shugaban addinin Fulani Usman dan Fodiyo, kuma koyar dashi tun yana saurayi, Kodayake dan Fodio ya taimaka ma Yunfa ya gaji Nafata zuwa gadon sarauta a shekarar 1801, ba daɗewa ba su biyun suka shiga rikici game da garambawul na addini da dan Fodio ya gabatar. Tsoron karuwar mabiyan dan Fodio da kuma tinanin karban sarauta ne yasa Yunfa ya kira shi ya yi yunkurin kashe shi da kansa; duk da haka, karamar bindiga ta Yunfa ta yi rauni ta kuma raunata shi a hannu. Bayan wannan gazawar, Yunfa ya ba dan Fodio da sahabbansa izinin tafiya.
Muhalli a Mongolia
sare itatuwa
An kuma yanke bishiyun don amfani da su azaman mai, wanda ya kai mita 1.3 na itace a duk shekara. Sannan Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin fasahar katako na masana'antar katako da rashin inganci ya haifar da kashi 60% na katakon da ake amfani da su don riba.
Sakamakon duk waɗannan abubuwan shine cewa daga shekarata 1980-2000, 10% na gandun daji a Mongolia ya ɓace. Wannan saran gandun daji ya haifar da raguwar matakan ruwan karkashin kasa, da ambaliyar ruwa, da kwararowar hamada.
Yumfa
Rikici
A karshen shekarar 1803, Yunfa ya kama wasu Musulmai da aka kama a Gimbana, amma da masu garkuwar suka wuce garin dan Fodiyo na Dagel
Muhalli a Mongolia
sare itatuwa
Doka guda uku na tsakiya wajen magance wannan batu sune "Dokar dazuzzuka," "Dokar Kare Dazuzzuka da Gobarar Steppe," da "Dokar Kula da Kudaden Girbin katako da itace." Tare, waɗannan dokokin sun tabbatar da cewa kashi 70 ko fiye na kuɗin da aka samu daga girbin katako dole ne a yi amfani da su don kare gandun daji da maidowa. Waɗannan dokokin an ƙara su da wasu ƙa'idodi da kudurori na kare gandun daji. Duk da wannan, kamar na shekarar 2004, yawan dazuzzuka ya rataye a ƙasa da 15%.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Muhammad Raheem Bawa Muhaiyaddeen wanda aka fi sani da Bawa (An haife shi a shekarar 1900-ya rasu 8 Disamban shekarata 1986). ya kasance malami mai magana da yaren Tamil kuma Sufi sufi daga Sri Lanka wanda ya zo Amurka a shekara ta 1971, ya kafa mabiya, Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship a Philadelphia. Ya haɓaka rassa a Amurka, Kanada, Ostiraliya da Burtaniya — yana ƙarawa zuwa ƙungiyoyin da ke akwai a Jaffna da Colombo, Sri Lanka. An san shi da koyarwarsa, jawabai, waƙoƙi, da zane-zane.
Muhalli a Mongolia
sare itatuwa
Mongoliya tana da ma'aunin daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na shekarata 2018 yana nufin maki 9.36/10, wanda ya yi mata matsayi na 6 a duniya cikin kasashe 172.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Rayuwar farko
Ko da yake ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ta farko ba, aikin Bawa Muhaiyaddeen ya fara ne a kasar Sri Lanka a farkon shekara ta 1940s, lokacin da ya fito daga dajin arewacin Sri Lanka. Bawa ya sadu da mahajjata waɗanda ke ziyartar wuraren bauta a arewa, kuma sannu-sannu ya zama sananne sosai. Akwai rahotanni game da mafarki ko haɗuwa da Bawa waɗanda suka gabaci saduwa da jiki. A cewar wani lissafi daga shekara ta 1940, Bawa ya dau lokaci a ' Kataragama ', wani wurin bauta a dajin kudu da kuma tsibirin, da kuma a cikin 'Jailani', wani wurin ibada na tsauni da aka keɓe wa ' Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani na Baghdad, wani tarayyar da ke alakanta shi da tsarin Qadiriyya na Sufanci. Yawancin mabiyansa waɗanda ke zaune a kewayen arewacin garin Jaffna 'yan Hindu ne kuma sun yi masa magana a matsayin swami ko guru, inda ya kasance mai warkarwa da imani na — kuma ya warkar da mallakar aljanu.
Yumfa
Rikici
sai
Muhalli a Mongolia
Hamada
A Mongolia, sama da kashi 70% na wuraren kiwo yanzu sun lalace, kuma yawan ci gaban ciyayi ya ragu da kashi 5. Daga shekarun 2007 zuwa 2010 yankin dajin ya ragu da kadada 383,600.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Rayuwar farko
Bayan haka, mabiyansa sun kafa ashram a Jaffna, da gona a kudu da garin. Bayan ya sadu da matafiya daga kudu, an kuma gayyace shi ya ziyarci Colombo, babban birnin Sri Lanka, a lokacin Ceylon. Zuwa shekara ta v1967, 'erenalibai ɗaliban Colombo waɗanda galibinsu Musulmai ne suka kafa' Serendib Sufi Study Circle ' A farkon shekara ta 1955, Bawa ya kafa harsashin ginin 'gidan Allah' ko masallaci a garin Mankumban, a gabar arewa. Wannan sakamakon sakamakon "gogewa ta ruhaniya tare da Maryamu, mahaifiyar Yesu." Bayan shekaru 20, ɗalibai daga Amurka waɗanda ke ziyarar Jaffna ashram suka gama ginin. An buɗe ta a hukumance kuma an sadaukar da ita a shekarar 1975.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Hamada
Gwamnatin Mongolian ta kirkiro wani kwamiti na kasa don Yaki da Hamada da Cibiyar Kasa don Yakar Hamada. Kuma A tsakanin shekarar 1990 zuwa 2001, gwamnati ta kashe dala miliyan 24.6 kan ayyukan yaki da hamada har guda 14 a Mongoliya.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Rayuwar farko
Bawa ya koyar ta amfani da labarai da tatsuniyoyi, wanda ya nuna asalin ɗalibin ko mai sauraren sa kuma ya haɗa da Hindu, Buddha, Bayahude, Kirista, da al'adun addinan musulmai; da kuma maraba da mutane daga dukkan al'adu da al'adu.
Yumfa
aki
Dan Fodiyo da sannu ya ringa kira zuwa ga sauran kungiyoyin Fulani, yana neman taimako daga Yunfan su, da kuma ayyana kansa da liman na wani sabon Kha dayoanci a jihadi da Gobir. Ba da daɗewa ba yaɗuwar tawaye a fartao cikin ƙasar Hausa, kuma a shekara ta 1804, Yunfa ya yi kira ga sarakunan jihohin da ke makwabtaka da su, don agazawa. A watan Disamba na waccan shekarar, Yunfa ya sami gagarumar nasara a yakin Tsuntua, in da aka ce sojojin Dan Fodio sun yi asarar maza 2000, 200 daga cikinsu sun san Alkur'ani a zuci.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Asarar halittu masu rai
Mongoliya tana goyan bayan ɗimbin halittu na halitta, saboda keɓantacce kuma galibin yanayin muhallinta. Yana da wasu daga cikin yawan jinsunan da suka gabata na ƙarshen duniya, kuma yana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda kawai za'a iya samu a ciki. Sannna kuma Duk da haka, ɗimbin halittun Mongoliya na fuskantar barazana saboda karuwar yawan jama'arta da kuma buƙatar albarkatun ƙasa. Wadannan matsi suna haifar da ayyuka kamar noma, hakar ma'adinai, da kuma farauta a wuraren da ba a samu matsala a baya ba.
Yumfa
aki
Koyaya, dan Fodio ba da daɗewa ba ya ƙaddamar da kamfen mai nasara a kan Kebbi kuma ya kafa tushe na dindindin a Gwandu. A watan Oktoba 1808, masu jihadi suka kwace babban birnin Gobir na Alƙalawa suka kashe Yunfa.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Yi aiki a Amurka
A cikin shekara ta 1971, an gayyaci Bawa zuwa kasar Amurka kuma daga baya ya koma Philadelphia, kafa mabiya, kuma ya kafa Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship a cikin shekara ta 1973. Gidan taron zumunci ya gabatar da taron jama'a na mako-mako.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Asarar halittu masu rai
Ana farauta da girbe namun daji ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da yin amfani da nama da kayayyakin dabbobi kai tsaye, da sayar da wadannan dabbobin. Kuma Akwai babban girbi na gazelles da kifi don amfanin kasuwanci. Wani abin al’ajabi kuma shi ne girbin dabbobin da ba kasafai ba kuma masu kima daga mafarautan kasashen waje wadanda ke da lasisi na musamman.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Yi aiki a Amurka
Kamar yadda yake a kasar Sri Lanka, Bawa ya sami cigaba tsakanin mabiya addinai, zamantakewa da ƙabila daban-daban, waɗanda suka zo Philadelphia don sauraron maganarsa A cikin Amurka, ƙasar Kanada da Ingila, malaman addini, 'yan jaridu, malamai da shugabanni sun amince da shi. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Mataimakin Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Robert Muller, ya nemi jagorar Bawa a madadin 'yan adam yayin ganawa a shekara ta 1974. A lokacin rikicin garkuwa da mutanen Iran na shekara ta 1978-1980, ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga shugabannin duniya da suka hada da Khomeini na Iran, Firayim Minista Begin, Shugaba Sadat da Shugaba Carter don karfafa sasanta rikicin cikin lumana. Mujallar Times, a lokacin rikicin a shekarar 1980, ta ambato Bawa yana cewa lokacin da Iraniyawa suka fahimci Kur'ani "za su saki wadanda aka yi garkuwar da su nan take." Tattaunawa da Bawa sun bayyana a cikin Psychology A yau, Harvard Divinity Bulletin, da kuma a cikin Filadelfia Inquirer da kuma Pittsburgh Press. Ya ci gaba da koyarwa har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1986.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Asarar halittu masu rai
Gwamnatin Mongoliya ta dauki matakai don magance matsalar asarar halittu. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2002, akwai yankuna 11 masu kariya a Mongoliya. Gwamnati ta kuma zartar da dokar Mongolian kan Kariyar Muhalli a shekarata (1995) wacce ta hada da horar da muhalli, biyan diyya ga lalacewar muhalli, karfafa tattalin arziki don kare muhalli, da sa hannun kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a cikin kariya. Sauran manyan dokoki sun haɗa da Dokar Mongolian akan Farauta (1995) wadda ta tsara kariya da amfani da dabbobin farauta yadda ya kamata, Dokar Mongolian akan Tsire-tsire (1995) wadda ta tsara kariya da maido da tsire-tsire, da Dokar Ruwa (1995), wanda yana kare ajiyar ruwa da inganci.
Gurbacewar iska ta cikin gida
Gurbacewar iska a cikin gida matsala ce a Mongoliya, saboda kona kwal da biomass a matsayin mai a cikin gidaje, da rashin samun iska mai kyau. Saboda tsananin sanyi na Mongoliya (wanda ke da matsakaicin yanayin zafi daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris) da kuma yawan sanyin dare, Mongoliya na buƙatar makamashi mai yawa don dumama baya ga makamashin da ake buƙata don dafa abinci. Kuma A cikin gers (gidajen Mongoliya na gargajiya), gawayi shine mafi yawan amfani da man fetur, da kuma kona gawayi da sauran kwayoyin halitta (kamar itace, ragowar amfanin gona da dai sauransu) a cikin murhu mai sauƙi yana haifar da iska a cikin wuraren zama yana da matakan girma. na carbon monoxide da particulate kwayoyin halitta.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
A Bayansa
A watan Mayu, na shekara ta 1984, an kammala Masallacin Shaikh MR Bawa Muhaiyaddeen a kan kayan Philadelphia na Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship, a kan Overbrook Avenue. Ginin ya ɗauki watanni 6 kuma kusan dukkanin aikin membobin ƙungiyar ne suka yi shi ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bawa. Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship Farm ( 100 acre ne a Chester County, Pennsylvania, kudu da Coatesville da prominently siffofi Bawa ta kabarin, ko Mazar . Ginin ya fara jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarsa kuma an kammala shi a cikin shekara ta 1987. Wuri ne na mabiya addinai.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Gurbacewar iska ta birni
Gurbacewar iska matsala ce a biranen Mongoliya, musamman a Ulaanbaatar, birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a a Mongoliya. Gurbacewar yanayi a Ulaanbaatar ta fito ne daga hayakin motoci, da Kuma wutar lantarki, gers, da sauran ayyukan masana'antu .
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
A Bayansa
Bawa ya kafa cin ganyayyaki a matsayin ƙa'idar mabiyansa kuma ba a ba da izinin kayan nama a cibiyar tarayya ko gona ba.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Gurbacewar iska ta birni
Daga shekarar 1995-2002, adadin motoci a Ulaanbaatar ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu. Kusan kashi 80% na motocin da ke cikin birni ba sa cika ka'idojin hayaki ko ingancin mai. Wannan yana haifar da motoci suna ƙara ton 70 na gurɓataccen iska a duk shekara. Babban haɓakar motoci a cikin birni ya yi daidai da karuwar matakan nitrogen dioxide.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
A Bayansa
Bawa ya kirkiro zane-zane da zane wanda ke nuna alaƙar da ke tsakanin mutum da Allah, yana mai bayyana aikin fasaharsa a matsayin "aikin zuciya." Misalai guda biyu an sake buga su a cikin littafinsa na Hikimar Mutum wani kuma shine bangon gaban littafin na Matakai Hudu zuwa Tsarkake Iman. A cikin 1976, Bawa ya yi rikodin kuma ya fitar da kundin faifai na tunani, a kan Folkways Records mai taken, Cikin Sirrin Zuciya daga Guru Bawa Muhaiyaddeen.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Gurbacewar iska ta birni
A lokacin sanyi, ana samun karuwar amfani da makamashi don dalilai na dumama, kuma sakamakon haka ya karu da gurɓataccen iska. Sannna kuma A lokacin lokacin sanyi, kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarkin diesel guda uku a Ulaanbaatar suna fitar da gurbatacciyar iska mai murabba'in mita miliyan 4.5. Hakanan akwai masana'antar wutar lantarki da yawa a Ulaanbatar. Sama da tukunyar jirgi 250 suna ƙone tan 400,000 na kwal kowace shekara, kuma gers da gidaje masu dumama hannu suna ƙone fiye da mita 200,000 na itacen mai kowace shekara. Abubuwan da aka dakatar, (wanda ke haifar da guguwar ƙura da gurɓataccen yanayi) an nuna cewa suna girma a cikin watannin hunturu. Matsakaicin matsakaici na yau da kullun a cikin iska zai iya bambanta daga sau biyu zuwa uku sama da ma'aunin duniya. An nuna ƙayyadaddun abubuwan tattarawa suna da alaƙa da mutuwa da wuri. A cikin lokutan sanyi, abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi na carbon monoxide ya ninka adadin da aka halatta sau 2-4 kuma an ba da rahoton cewa cututtukan numfashi (kamar tarin fuka da sauran cututtukan huhu) sun fi girma a lokacin hunturu ma.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
A Bayansa
A Amurka, daga shekara ta 1971 zuwa shekara ta 1986, Bawa ya wallafa littattafai sama da ashirin da biyar, wanda aka kirkira daga sama da awanni 10,000 na rikodin sauti da bidiyo na jawabansa da wakokinsa. Wasu taken sun samo asali ne daga Sri Lanka kafin isowarsa Amurka kuma an sake rubuta su daga baya. Baungiyar Bawa Muhaiyaddeen tana ci gaba da karatu da kuma yada wannan ma'ajiyar koyarwar tasa. Ba ta sanya sabon shugaba ko Sheik don maye gurbin matsayinsa na malami da jagorar kansa ba.
Muhalli a Mongolia
Gurbacewar ruwa
Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta Mongoliya tana da alaƙa da al'amuran gurɓataccen ruwa. Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1991, gwamnatin Mongoliya ta ƙaddamar da manufofin da suka ba masana'antar hakar ma'adinai damar yin aiki da ƙa'idodi kaɗan, don manufar haɓakar tattalin arziki. Sabuwar Dokar Ma'adinai ta 1997 , wacce aka kafa bayan da haƙƙin tsakiya na Democratic Union ta hau kan karagar mulki a shekarata 1996, ta yi aiki don 'yantar da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta hanyar raunana hani don samun lasisin hakar ma'adinai da ba da izinin mallakar ƙasashen waje na kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai. Daga baya, hakar ma'adinai, musamman ma'adinin zinare wanda ke da kashi 60% na masana'antu, ya sami ci gaba sosai. Daga 1991-2001 samar da zinariya ya karu sau 17. Duk da haka, wannan ci gaban ya haifar da matsalolin muhalli, daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa. Ma'adinan ma'adinai na cyanide, sulfuric acid, da sauran guba galibi ana samun su a cikin magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa. Rashin ingantaccen amfani da ruwa mai yawa don hako zinari ya haifar da ƙara gurɓata yanayi da bushewar rafuka. Kuma An gano hakar ma'adinai a matsayin musabbabin gurbatar koguna da koguna 28. Bugu da ƙari, jihar tana da tsarin sa ido kan rukunin yanar gizo mai rauni.
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Laqabinsa da girmamawa
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen ana kiransa Guru, Swami, Sheikh ko ' Mai Martaba ' ya danganta da asalin mai magana ko marubucin. Ya aka ma jawabi kamar yadda Bawangal da wadanda Tamil jawabai da suke kusa da shi, shi da wanda ya so ya yi amfani da wani m adireshin.Ya sau da yawa kira kansa a matsayin 'tururuwa mutum', watau, wani sosai kananan rayuwa a cikin halittar Allah. Bayan isowarsa Amurka, ana kiransa da Guru Bawa ko kuma kawai Bawa, kuma ya kafa ƙungiyar. Zuwa shekara ta 1976, ya ji cewa wasu waɗanda ba malamai na gaske ba sun wulaƙanta taken 'guru' kuma ya bar taken Guru, tare da ƙungiyar ta zama Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship.