cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Toronto—Danforth
Tarihi
A cikin 2003, an ba ta iyakokinta na yanzu, wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren birnin Toronto wanda ke iyaka da kudu ta tafkin Ontario da Toronto Harbour, a gabas ta hanyar Coxwell da Coxwell Boulevard, a arewa ta Taylor Creek da Don. Reshen Kogin Gabas, kuma a yamma ta Kogin Don. Wannan hawan bai canza ba bayan sake rarraba zaɓe na 2012.
'Yan Majalisa
Wannan hawan dokin ya zabo 'yan majalisa kamar haka:
Toronto-Danforth, 2000-yanzu
Lura: Canji daga 2000 don manyan jam'iyyu uku ya dogara ne akan sakamakon sake rarrabawa. Canjin Jam'iyyar Conservative ya dogara ne akan jimillar ƙuri'un Kanadiya Alliance da Ƙuri'un Jam'iyyar Conservative Party. Lura: An kwatanta ƙuri'ar Alliance ta Kanada da ƙuri'ar gyara a zaɓen 1997.
Broadview-Greenwood, 1976-2000
Lura: An kwatanta fitacciyar ƙuri'ar ɗan takarar Progressive Conservative Peter Worthington da jimillar kuri'un da aka kada a zaɓen 1982 wanda ɗan takarar PC Bill Fatsis ya samu da Mista Worthington yana takara ba tare da alaƙa ba.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
43.68°N, -79.349°W
Oderah Chidom
Oderah Obiageli Chidom (An haifeta ne a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli 1995) ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon kwando ce ta Najeriya wacce ke buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwando ta mata ta Najeriya wasa.
Aikin club
Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Duke. kulob din Atlanta Dream ne ya tsara ta. Ta taka leda a Tsmoki-Minsk. Ta sanya hannu don buga wa Angers wasa.
Ta halarci Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta U17. Ta halarci 2019 EuroCup Women. Ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara na 2020.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Oderah Chidom FIBA Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na 2019/2020
Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo
An haifeta (Olukemi Omololu-Olunloyo), a ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 1964) 'yar jarida ce ta Najeriya, mai rubuce-rubuce a yanar gizo kuma mai fafutuka game da tashin bindiga, da kuma mutuncin kafofin sada zumunta.
Bayan Fage
Omololu-Olunloyo diyar tsohon gwamnan jihar Oyo Victor Omololu Olunloyo kuma ita ce ta biyu cikin yara goma. Ta yi shekara 14 a Najeriya, shekara 20 a Amurka, sannan ta yi shekara biyar a Kanada kafin a tura ta zuwa Najeriya.
Ayyuka
Omololu-Olunloyo ya bayyana a matsayin bako yana tattaunawa kan batutuwan ta'addanci da batutuwan kiwon lafiya a CBC News, Ruptly, CTV News, BBC da kuma Nigerian Television Authority A shekarar 2010, Omololu-Olunloyo yayi aiki a majalisar ba da shawara ta gwamnoni a babban asibitin Kingston da ke Kingston, Ontario. Ta kuma yi aiki a takaice a matsayinta na 'yar jarida mai kida da jaridar Nigerian Tribune.
Gungiyoyin Jama'a da Zamantakewar Al'umma
Yayinda yake Kanada, Omololu-Olunloyo ya kasance mai adawa da tashin hankalin bindiga. A Najeriya, ta yi amfani da kafofin sada zumunta wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da karuwar karuwanci da ake samu a Najeriya. A shekarar 2014 ta fitar da sunaye da hotunan mutanen da suka nemi yin lalata ko kuma suka fallasa kansu a shafukan sada zumunta.
A cikin 2014, tana daga cikin manyan mutane uku da aka zaba na Kyautar Kafafen Watsa Labarai na Afirka na Tasirin Tattalin Arzikin Afirka na Shekarar.
Korar mutane daga Kanada
A watan Agustan 2012, wasu jami'an Hukumar Kula da Iyaka ta Kanada suka kame Omololu-Olunloyo a cikin gidanta da ke Toronto. Bayan an tabbatar da hadarin jirgin yayin da ba a sabunta mata biza ba, an sake tsare ta a Vanier Center for Women, wani gidan yari mafi girma na mata, na tsawon kwanaki bakwai kafin a tasa keyarsa zuwa Najeriya.
Virginia Ohagwu
Virginia Ohagwu 'yar tseren Paralympian ce daga Najeriya. Ta wakilci Najeriya a takaice. Ta lashe lambobin azurfa 2 a wasannin Commonwealth da aka gudanar a 2002 da 2006.
Nasarori
Ohagwu ta fafata a wasannin Commonwealth na 2002 a Manchester, Ingila inda ta lashe lambar azurfa bayan da ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar mata da aka yi da sakamakon 8.76m.
Ta kuma lashe lambar azurfa bayan da ta shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Mata a Zaune na Shot Put a wasannin Commonwealth na 2006 da aka gudanar a Melbourne.
Zainab Ahmed
Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed lafazin magana CON (an haife ta a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sitting (1960)).Ta kasance accountant din Najeriya ne, wacce ta yi ministan kudi, kasafin kuɗi da tsare-tsare na ƙasa   tun daga shekarar 2019 zuwa shekarar 2023. Ta taba rike mukamin ministar kudi daga shekarar 2018 zuwa shekarar 2019. A lokacin shekarar 2019, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kawo ma’aikatun biyu a karkashinta a matsayin ministar tattalin arziki.
Accountant ce a sana'an ce tayi digirin farko a fannin lissafi a ABU Zaria sannan kuma ta yi digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci (MBA), Ahmed Zainab an nada ta a matsayin ministan kudi bayan murabus din tsohuwar ministar kudi Kemi Adeosun a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2018. A shekarar 2015 ne shugaba Buhari ya nada ta a matsayin karamar ministar kasafi da tsare-tsare ta kasa.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ahmed Zainab ta samu MBA a watan Agusta shekarar 2004 daga Jami'ar Jihar Ogun, Ago Iwoye; yayin da ta samu BSc Accounting (1981) daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello (ABU), Zariya; IJMB 'A' Levels (1979) daga SBS/ABU Zaria; da WASC 'O' Level a 1977 daga Queen Amina College Kaduna.
Aikin Siyasa
Ahmed Zainab ita ce ministan kudi, kasafin kudi da tsare-tsare na kasa na Tarayyar Najeriya. Aikin da ya sa ta zama minista mafi tasiri a ƙasar. A wannan matsayi, tana neman bunkasa kudaden shiga na gwamnati, tare da shirye-shiryen kara yawan harajin da aka kara da ita tare da tauye bashin jama'a wanda a yanzu an kiyasta fiye da dala biliyan 80.
Ahmed Zainab ta kasance tsohon sakataren zartarwa na kasa kuma coordinator kungiyar fayyace masana'antu ta Najeriya (NEITI). Ta kuma kasance memba a kwamitin NEITI guda biyu na ƙarshe, wanda tayi aiki a NEITI da na duniya EITI.
Bayan kammala karatunta, Ahmed Zainab ta samu aiki a shekarar 1982 a matsayin Accountant II a babban asusu na ma’aikatar kudi ta jihar Kaduna, sannan aka kara mata girma zuwa Accountant I a watan Maris shekarar 1984, amma a shekarar 1985 ta yi murabus ta koma NITEL. Tun da farko ta yi hidimar matasa ta kasa a jihar Kaduna a shekarar 1981/1982 inda aka tura ta aikin farko zuwa Messrs. Egunjobi Suleiman & Co. Chartered Accountants, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai horas da Audit.
Ahmed Zainab ta yi wa al’ummar Najeriya aiki a manyan mukamai daban-daban, ciki har da matsayin manajan darakta na kamfanin saka jari na jihar Kaduna, da kuma babban jami’ar kudi na kamfanin sadarwa ta wayar salula ta Najeriya. An sake nada Zainab kuma aka rantsar da ita a matsayin ministar kudi a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2019 daga shugaban kasa
Kyauta
A watan Oktoban shekarar 2022, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya ba ta lambar girma ta kasa ta Najeriya mai suna Command of the Order of the Niger (CON).
Shendam
Shendam Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Najeriya.
Mercedes Benz W202 C43 AMG
Mercedes-Benz W202 C43 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1997 zuwa 2000, yana wakiltar babban nau'in sedan C-Class. Injiniya ta Mercedes-Benz's reshen wasan kwaikwayo AMG, C43 AMG ya nuna mafi m da kuma na 'yan wasa zane, banbanta shi da misali C-Class model. A ciki, C43 AMG ya ba da kokfit-tsakiyar direba, mai nuna lafuzzan wasanni da abubuwan more rayuwa. An yi amfani da C43 AMG ta injin injin V8 mai nauyin lita 4.3 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da aiki mai ƙarfi da ingantaccen ƙwarewar tuƙi. A matsayin ɗan wasan motsa jiki da ɗan marmari, C43 AMG ya yi kira ga direbobin da ke neman haɗakar ta'aziyya da kuzarin tuki.
Amrita Patel
Amrita Patel 'ƴar kasuwan Ƙasar Indiya ce da ke da alaƙa da ɓangaren samar da madara tare da masaniyar muhalli. Ta shugabanci Hukumar Kula da Kiwo ta kasa daga shekara ta 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2014 wadda ta jagoranci babban shirin bunkasa kiwo a duniya na ' Operation Ambaliyar'. Ta shugabanci wasu cibiyoyi da dama kuma ta kasance mamba a hukumar bankuna. An ba ta lambar yabo Padma Bhushan a shekara ta 2001.
Tarihin rayuwa
Amrita Patel an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 1943 a 1, Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. Ita ce ƙarami a cikin ’ya’ya mata biyar na ma’aikacin gwamnati kuma’ yar siyasa Hirubhai M. Patel da Savitaben, dangin Gujarati. Lokacin da mahaifinta ya yi ritaya, iyalinta suka koma Anand a Gujarat a shekara ta 1959. Ta samu karatun boko ne daga Mumbai kuma ta kammala karatunta a fannin kimiyyar dabbobi da kiwon dabbobi. A cikin shekara ta 1965, ta shiga Amul, wani haɗin gwiwar samar da madara, kuma an horar da ita a ƙarƙashin Verghese Kurien.
Ayyuka
Bayan ta kwashe shekaru arba'in tana aiki a Amul, ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar Hukumar Ci gaban Kiwo ta (asa (NDDB) a tsakanin shekara ta 1998 zuwa shekara ta 2014. A matsayinta na Manajan Darakta na NDDB, ta jagoranci Operation Ambaliyar, babban shirin bunkasa kiwo a duniya.
Ta kuma zama shugabar kungiyar Uwar Madara, Delhi; Shugaban Kwamitin Kasa na Kasar Indiya na Kungiyar Dairyasa ta Duniya kuma daga baya memba na Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Gwamnatin Himachal Pradesh. Ta kasance mamba a Hukumar Kula da Banki ta Bankin Indiya da Bankin Kasa na Noma da Raya Karkara (NABARD).
Tana bayar da shawarar kare muhalli. Ita ce shugabar Gidauniyar Tsaron Lafiyar Muhalli da ke aiki a fagen ilimin halittu. Ita ce Shugabar Cibiyar Nazarin Sabunta Makamashi ta Sardar Patel, Anand da kuma Charutar Arogya Mandal.
Ganewa
An ba ta kyaututtuka daban-daban saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a fagen bunkasa sha'anin kiwo ciki har da Kyautar Kudin Rayuwa, Jawaharlal Nehru Award Centenary birth for Nation Building (1999-2000), World of Expo's International International of the Year (1997), Indian Dairy Association Fellowship, Krishimitra Award, Foundation National Award from Fuel Injection Engineering Company, Sahkarita Bandhu Award, Borlaug Award (1991), Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar (2005),  Mahindra Samriddhi Krishi Shiromani Samman (Rarrabuwar Rayuwa) Kyauta, a shekara ta  2016).
Gwamnatin Indiya ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Padma Bhushan, kyauta ta uku mafi girma ta farar hula ta Kasar Indiya, a shekara ta 2001.
Yaren Akan
Akan ne Harshen Tsakiyar Tano kuma babba harshe na Akan mutane na Ghana, magana a kan da yawa daga kudancin rabin na Ghana. Kimanin kashi 80% na jama'ar ƙasar na iya magana da Akan, kuma kusan kashi 44% na 'yan ƙasar Ghana masu magana ne na asali. Ana kuma magana da shi a sassan Cote d'Ivoire.
Yaruka hudu da aka ɓullo da yadda wallafe-wallafen matsayin da jinsin orthographies: Fante, Bono, Asante, kuma Akuapem, tare da aka sani da Twi. wanda, duk da cewa ana iya fahimtar juna, ba a iya samunsu a rubuce ba ga masu magana da wasu ƙa'idodi har sai lokacin da Kwamitin Akan Yaren Akan Ilimin Tarihin Akan (AOC) ya sami ci gaba na ɗabi'ar Akan a 1978, bisa akasari akan Akuapem Twi. Ana amfani da wannan rubutun a matsayin matsakaiciyar koyarwa a makarantar firamare ta masu magana da wasu yarukan Central Tano da yawa, kamar Akyem, Anyi, Sehwi, Fante, Ahanta, sannan da kuma yaren Guang. Kwamitin Akantoci na Akan yayi aiki akan ƙirƙirar daidaitaccen rubutun rubutun.
Tare da cinikin bayi na tekun Atlantika, an gabatar da harshen ga yankin Caribbean da Kudancin Amurka, musamman a Suriname, wanda Ndyuka ke magana da shi, da kuma Jamaica, wanda Maroons na Jamaica ke magana, wanda kuma ake kira Coromantee. Al'adar zuriyar bayi da suka tsere a cikin yankin Suriname da Maroons a Jamaica har yanzu suna riƙe da tasirin wannan harshe, gami da al'adar sanya sunan Akan na raɗa yara bayan ranar makon da aka haife su, misali Akwasi/Kwasi don yaro ko Akosua ga yarinyar da aka haifa a ranar Lahadi. A cikin Jamaicaa da Suriname, labaran Anansi gizo-gizo har yanzu sanannun mutane ne. .
Tarihi
A tarihi, Akans da ke zaune a Ghana sun yi ƙaura a cikin raƙuman ruwa masu zuwa tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 18. Wasu kuma suna zaune a gabashin Ivory Coast da wasu sassan Togo. Sun yi ƙaura daga arewa don mamaye daji da yankunan bakin teku a kudu a cikin karni na 13. Akans suna da ƙa'idar tarihin baka mai ƙarfi na zamanin da suka gabata kuma sanannun su a cikin tarihin duniya don kayan tarihi na katako, ƙarfe da terracotta. Ana bayyana ra'ayoyinsu na al'adu cikin labarai da karin magana da kuma zane kamar alamomin da aka yi amfani da su a sassaƙa da kan sutura. Yanayin al'adu da tarihi na Akans a Ghana ya sanya shi yanki na bincike don fannoni daban daban kamar tatsuniya, nazarin adabi, ilimin harshe, ilimin ɗan adam da tarihi.
Fasaha
Yarukan Akan suna ƙunshe da faɗuwa iri-iri, jituwa tsakanin wasula, da gyaran murya.
Bakandamiya
Kafin wasula na gaba, duk baƙon Asante yana da ma'ana (ko labio-na iya magana ), kuma wuraren tsayawa suna da ɗan fa'ida. Allophones na suna da rikitarwa. A teburin da ke ƙasa, an bayyana allofan da keɓaɓɓun maganganu waɗanda ke ƙunshe da ƙananan maganganun sautin magana, a cikin mahallin wasalin. Waɗannan sautunan suna faruwa kafin sauran wasula, kamar, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta ba kasafai ake samun su ba.
A Asante, wasali ana furtawa, amma a Akuapem ya rage. Ana furta.
Ƙwamitin Hejaz
Kwamitin (ko Hukumar) na Hejaz, ( Indonesian  ) wani kwamiti ne da Malamai da dama na Indonesiya suka kafa a shekara ta 1926 domin aike da tawaga zuwa kasar Saudiyya saboda damuwar shirin hana ziyarar musulmin sauran mazhabar Makka da Madina da kuma mayar da kabarin Muhammad da sabon halitta Bani Sa'a ya yi. masarautar ud. Wannan ƙaramin kwamiti shi ne magabatan ƙungiyar ta NU.
Yaren Akan
Bakandamiya
Ana iya jin kalma ta ƙarshe a matsayin tsayayyar magana. Hakanan akwai sakewa na da na  as  da, lokacin faruwa a gaban wasulan hanci.
Ƙwamitin Hejaz
Asalin
Tun lokacin da Ibn Saud ya ci yankin Hejaz (wanda ya hada da Makka da Madina) a wajajen shekara ta 1924 kuma ya zama sarki na farko a masarautar Saudiyya, kungiyar Wahabiyawa ta zama babbar dariƙar da ke yankin. An haramta wa wasu kungiyoyin Musulunci koyar da mazhabarsu, har ma an daure wasu malamansu ko kuma a kashe su. Haramcin ya haifar da kwararowar malamai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya wadanda suka zo wadannan wurare domin karatu da koyarwa. Sun ƙaura ko sun koma ƙasashensu, ciki har da malamai daga Indonesia.
A matsayin Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, an kafa wani ƙaramin kwamiti don lallashi da mika wasu bukatu ga Ibn Saud. Kwamitin ya kasance karkashin amincewar Hasyim Asy'ari. Mambobin kwamitin sun hada da Wahab Habullah (mai ba da shawara), Mashuri (mai ba da shawara), Khalil (mai ba da shawara), Hasan Gipo (shugaban kasa), Hasan Syamil ( mataimakin shugaban kasa), Muhammad Shadiq (Sakatare), da Abdul Halim (Mataimaki).
Yaren Akan
Bakandamiya
teburi bayani a kasa ne a cikin tsari / phonemic /, [ karin lafazi ], orthographic  Lura cewa rubutun dw; a litattafan, dw =  iya bambanta daga  tare da wani diacritic: ' Haka kuma, velar nw  na iya zama a rubuce ' Orthographic nu YAKE palatalized
Ƙwamitin Hejaz
Ayyuka
Babban ayyukan da kwamitin ya yi shi ne gabatar da bayanai, tsara ra'ayoyi da kuma tak'aita ra'ayin malaman Ahlul Sunnah dangane da abubuwan da za a kai ga sabon Sarkin Saudiyya, da kafa tawaga da za ta je Hijaz da tuntubar sauran malaman Musulunci. malamai a Java da Madura.
Yaren Akan
Wasula
Yarukan Akan suna da wasula goma sha huɗu zuwa goma sha biyar: wasula masu huɗu zuwa biyar ( harshe mai ci gaba, ko + ATR), wasula "lax" guda biyar ( tushen harshe da aka janye, ko -ATR), waɗanda wadatattu ne amma ba su wakilta gaba ɗaya rubutun wasali bakwai, da wasulan hanci guda biyar, waɗanda ba sa wakiltar su kwata-kwata. Dukkanin goma sha huɗu sun bambanta a cikin haruffan Gold Coast na zamanin mulkin mallaka. Bambancin ATR a cikin rubutun a ana samun sa ne kawai a cikin wasu ƙananan fannoni na Fante, amma ba a cikin tsarin adabi ba; a cikin Asante da Akuapem akwai nau'ikan allophone na, amma ATR ma babu. Wasalai biyu da aka rubuta e ( da  ) da o (  da  ) galibi ba a rarrabe su da yadda ake furta su.
Ƙwamitin Hejaz
Ayyuka
An gudanar da taron farko a ranar 31 ga Janairu, na shekara ta 1926 a kan titin Kertopaten a cikin Surabaya kuma ya samu halartar malamai na Indonesiya da dama kamar Hasyim Asy'ari, na Jombang, Asnawi na Kudus, Nawawi na Pasuruan, Ridwan of Semarang, Maksum of Lasem, Nahrawi of Malang, Ndoro Munthaha of Bangkalan, Hamid Faqih of Gresik, Abdul Halim of Cirebon, Ridwan Abdullah, Mas Alwi and Abdullah Ubeid of Surabaya, Sheikh Ahmad Ghana'im na Masar da sauransu.
Tawagar da aka kafa ta yi nasarar aike da muryarsu zuwa ga Ibn Saud a shekara ta 1928 wanda hakan ya sa Ibn Saud ya yi shawarwari kan aikin hajji da kuma garuruwa masu tsarki. Bayan kammala babban aikin nasa, da farko sun shirya rusa kwamitin, amma Hasyim Asy’ari ya hana hakan, ya kuma ba da shawarar a mayar da ita kungiya ta dindindin. Tun daga wannan lokaci kwamitin ya koma sabuwar ƙungiya mai suna Nahdlatul Ulama.
Yaren Akan
Sautuna
Akan yana da sautunan sauti guda uku, babba (/ H /), tsakiyar (/ M /), da ƙananan (/ L /). Sylaramar farkon haruffa na iya zama babba ko lowasa kawai.
Sautin tireshi
Yanayin sauti na sautunan guda uku ya dogara da yanayin su, galibi ana saukar da shi bayan wasu sautunan, yana samar da ci gaba mai raguwa wanda aka fi sani da terracing tone.
/ H / sautunan suna da sauti iri ɗaya kamar na baya / H / ko / M / sautin a cikin jimla guda ɗaya, yayin da / M / sautunan suna da ƙaramin sauti. Wato, jerin / HH / da / MH / suna da farar ƙasa, yayin da jerin / HM / da / MM / suke da fadowa. / H / an saukar ( ƙasa ) bayan / L /.
/ L / shine sautin tsoho, wanda ke fitowa a cikin yanayi kamar fiara ƙarin prefixes. Kullum yana ƙasan zangon zangon mai magana, banda a cikin jerin / HLH /, a cikin wannan yanayin an ɗaga cikin farar amma har yanzu ana saukar da ƙarshe / H /. Don haka / HMH / da / HLH / ana furta su tare da ra'ayoyi daban-daban amma suna kama da juna.
Bayan sigar “shahararr” ta farkon magana, galibi sautin farko na farko, akwai matakan hawa ƙasa. Ana yawan jaddada wannan sigar.
Dangantaka da wasu yarukan Tano ta Tsakiya
Akan ci gaba ne na yare wanda ya haɗa da Twi, Fante, da Wasa. Ethnologue, wanda rabe-rabensa ya ta'allaka ne akan nazarin fahimtar juna da kamanceceniya daga kalmomi masu yawa, rarraba ire-iren Akan a matsayin yaruka na babban harshen Akan, wanda yake na dangin Cental Tano. Glottolog yayi ainihin bincike iri daya, banda cewa ana ci gaba da karin yaren Akan "Akanic".
Dangane da aikin da PK Agbedor, Fante, Twi (Bono, Asante da Akuapem) suka yi, Sefwi, Wassa, Asen, Akwamu, da Kwahu sun kasance cikin lusungiyoyi na Cluster 1 na maganganun ƙasar ta Ghana, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Ethnologue ta matakin fahimtar juna. Lusungiya 1 mafi kyau ana iya kiranta r-Akan, wanda ba shi da / l / a matsayin sautin murya, yayin da l-Akan yana nufin ƙungiyar gungu ta Akan da ta ƙunshi Nzema, Baoulé, Anyin da sauran yarukan da ake magana akasarinsu a cikin Ivory Coast, waɗanda ke da / l / a wurin / r /.
Adabi
Harshen Akan yana da wadatattun adabi a cikin karin magana, tatsuniyoyi, da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya, da kuma sabon adabi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, gajerun labarai, da litattafai. An fara rubuta wannan adabin a rubuce a ƙarshen 1800s. Daga baya, Joseph Hanson Kwabena Nketia ya tattara wasu karin magana da tatsuniyoyi, wadanda suka hada da Jana'izar Jana'izar mutanen Akan (1969), wakokin gargajiya na Ghana (1963), da Wakokin Akan (1958). Wasu daga cikin mahimman marubutan cikin harshen sune AA Opoku (mai wasan kwaikwayo), EJ Osew (mai wasan kwaikwayo), KE Owusu (marubucin littattafai), da RA Tabi (marubucin wasan kwaikwayo da marubuci). Ofishin Harsunan Ghanan bai iya ci gaba da buga littattafai a cikin yaren ba, kuma waɗannan ba a buga su: Obreguo, Okrabiri, Afrakoma, Obeede, Fia Tsatsala, da Ku Di Fo Nanawu.
Na farko
A cikin 1978 AOC sun kafa harshe iri ɗaya na Akan, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman matsakaiciyar koyarwa a makarantar firamare. Ana fahimtar harshen Akan don karatu da rubutu, daga aƙalla ƙananan matakin firamare (na farko na 1-3).
Jami'ar
Ana karatun harshen Akan a manyan jami’o’i a Amurka, gami da jami’ar Ohio, da jami’ar jihar Ohio, da jami’ar Wisconsin-Madison, da jami’ar Harvard, da jami’ar Boston, da jami’ar Indiana, da jami’ar Michigan, da kuma jami’ar Florida. Akan ya kasance harshen karatun Afirka na yau da kullun a cikin shirin shekara-shekara na Hadin gwiwar Kasashen Afirka (SCALI). Ana karatun harshen Akan a cikin waɗannan jami'o'in azaman shirin bachelor ko masters.
Masallacin King Fahd
Masallacin King Fahad masallaci ne a Culver, California. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin al'ummar musulmai. Masallaci shine babban ginin jama'a a Musulunci. A matsayin kyauta ga al'ummar Musulmin Kudancin California daga Saudi Arabia, Yarima Abdulaziz Bin Fahad Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Ministan Jiha kuma memba na majalisar zartarwa, ya ba da kuɗi don ƙasar a cikin 1993. Sarki Fahad ya yi alƙawarin bayar da kuɗaɗe don ginin a shekarar 1995. Zai kasance cibiyar addini da ilimi ga musulmai da wadanda ba musulmi ba, a duk duniya.
A cikin Masallacin, an gina alƙiblar (inda aka nufa da sallah) tana fuskantar Ka'ba (masallacin) a cikin garin Makka da ke Saudi Arabiya. Wannan ita ce alkiblar da dukkan Musulmi ke fuskanta yayin da suke sallah. Bayan al'adun Musulunci, akwai facet na marmara, tiles da aka yi da hannu daga Turkiyya, da babban minaret mai ƙafa 72 da aka ɗora da jinjirin wata zinariya. Minaret alama ce ta tsarin gine-ginen addinin Islama.
Masallacin Sarki Fahad yana nan a 10980 Washington Boulevard a garin Culver, California. Yana buɗe kowace rana don dukkan salloli biyar. Mallakar da kuma gudanar da Gidauniyar Musulunci ta Shaikh Ibn Taimmiyyah, dukkanin ayyukan sun kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin Darakta Janar, Dr. Khalil Al Khalil. Gidauniyar Musulunci ta Shaikh Ibn Taimmiyyah tana tsallaken titi ne daga Masallacin The King Fahad da ke 11004 Washington Boulevard.
Gidauniyar Shaikh Al - Islam Ibnu Taimiyya
Gidauniyar Ibn Taymiyah ce ta kula da aikin masallacin Sarki Fahad da ke Los Angeles tun daga farkonta. Yana da alhakin gudanarwa da ayyukan gaba. Kafa wannan gidauniyar ya faro ne daga 1400 AH (1980 CE ). Ayyukanta sun fara ne a "Gidan ɗaliban Musulmai" a yanƙin yamma da birnin. Tunanin ya ci gaba kuma an sayi gida a yanki ɗaya don yin addu'o'i, laccoci da ayyukan Dawa.
Gidauniyar kungiya ce ta agaji ta Musulunci wacce hukumomin Amurka suka amince da ita bisa doka. An keɓance daga haraji, wanda ke da ikon mallakar ƙasa da ayyukan addini, ilimi, bayani da ilimi a duk ƙasar Amurka.
Manufofin kafa harsashin sune:
Gidauniyar tana kula da wasu masallatan guda biyu:
Gidauniyar tana kula da "Makarantun Zamzam" don ilimin yara mata da haddar Alkur'ani.
Ashanti Pioneer
Ashanti Pioneer (1939 - 1962) jarida ce mai zaman kanta a Ghana.
Tarihi
An kafa ta ne a Kumasi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ta masu aiki biyu na Ayyukan Bugun Abura a 1939. Yayin da aka kawo ƙarshen yaƙin, jaridar ta canza ɗaukar hoto daga yaƙi zuwa motsi na kishin ƙasa a cikin Ghana. Ya ƙunshi farkon farawa na ƙungiyoyin siyasa kuma ya taka rawa wajen yada labarai game da sabbin jam'iyyun siyasa, wato United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) tare da JB Danquah a matsayin jagora da Convention People's Party (CPP) wanda Dr ke jagoranta Kwame Nkrumah.
A watan Oktoban 1962, gwamnati ta rufe Ashanti Pioneer tare da kame ma’aikatanta.
Njideka Akunyili Crosby
Njideka Akunyili Crosby ɗan Najeriya ɗan wasan fasaha ne wanda aikinsa ya sami yabo sosai saboda rikitattun labaransa da tsararru. Ta yi amfani da haɗe-haɗe na zane-zane, zane, haɗin gwiwa, da dabarun bugawa don bincika jigogi na ainihi, kabilanci, da haɗakar al'adu. Akunyili Crosby sau da yawa tana haɗa hotuna na sirri da kuma samun hotuna a cikin ayyukanta, wanda ke daidaita tazarar da ke tsakanin al'adunta na Najeriya da abubuwan da ta samu a matsayinta na ƴan ƙasar waje. Ƙwararren ƙwararrun ayyukanta na fasaha sun sami yabo da yawa kuma an baje su a manyan cibiyoyi a duniya.
Marwa
Sufuri
An haɗa garin da tashar jirgin sama tare da Filin jirgin sama na Maroua Salak.
Ilimi
Jami'ar Marwa ta samo asali ne a cikin birni.
Wasanni
An san ayyukan wasanni akan kwallon kafa, kokawa ta gargajiya.
Riyom
Riyom Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Taribo West
Taribo West (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris a shekarar 1974) tsohon ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka rawa a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Zai fi kyau ana tunawa da shi saboda salonsa daban-daban masu launuka iri-iri.
A matakin kasa da kasa, West ya bugawa Najeriya wasanni 42 tsakanin shekarar 1994 da shekara ta 2005,ya halarci Gasar Kofin Duniya biyu da Gasar Afirka biyu.Ya kuma wakilci kasarsa a gasar Olimpics ta shekarar 1996, inda ya lashe lambar zinare.
Shekarun farko
An haife shi a garin Port Harcourt, West ya gano Litinin Sinclair, wanda ya dauke shi buga wasa don Sharks. Ya fara wasa tare da Obanta United a 1989, kafin ya dawo Sharks a 1990. Daga nan West ta buga wa Enugu Rangers a 1991, kafin ta koma kungiyar Julius Berger a cikin shekarar 1992.
Sabuwa
Bayan gwaji da aka samu a farkon 1993, West ta koma kungiyar Auxerre ta Faransa karkashin jagorancin Guy Roux.Ya kasance akan benci a lokacin wasan cin Kofin UEFA na 2-2 da suka buga da Tenerife a ranar 15 ga Satumban 1993, amma ya kasa fitowa a karon farko.West daga baya ya buga wasansa na farko na gasa a kungiyar a wasan da suka buga 0-0 a gasar Toulouse ranar 5 ga Maris 1994. Ya kasance kungiya ta farko a karon farko a kakar wasa mai zuwa,inda ya buga wasanni 31 a dukkan gasa.A cikin shekarun 1995 zuwa 1976,West ta taimakawa Auxerre lashe gasar Premier ta farko a tarihin kungiyar, tare da 'yan wasa irin su Laurent Blanc da Sabri Lamouchi, da sauransu.Sun kuma lashe kofin kasar, ta haka suka tara biyu. West baya sanya bakwai da ya buga a cikin 1996-1997 UEFA Champions League, a matsayin kulob din da aka shafe ta a cikin kwata kusa da na karshe da m zakarun Borussia Dortmund.
Internazionale da Milan
A watan Yunin shekarar 1997, West ta koma kungiyar Internazionale ta Italiya, kan yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu. Ya buga wasansa na farko a kulob din a lokacin da suka yi nasara a kan 1-0 a Coppa Italia a kan Foggia a ranar 3 Satumba 1997. Bayan haka, West ta zira kwallon farko a wajan Internazionale a wasan farko a gasar Serie A da ci1-1 a kan Atalanta ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1997. Ya kuma zira kwallaye lokacin nasara a kan Schalke 04 a wasan cin kofin zakarun Turai na UEFA Cup a shekarar 1997 - 98. A ƙarshe, Internazionale ta lashe gasar wanda Ronaldo da Iván Zamorano suka jagoranci, tare da an kori West a wasan karshe a Lazio. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, West ta buga wasanni 21 a gasar, saboda kungiyar ta bata damar samun gurbi a gasa ta UEFA. Ya kasa yin komai a kakar wasa ta 1999-2000, kasancewa sau uku a madadin da ba a amfani da shi.
A cikin taga canja wuri na hunturu 2000, West ta juya zuwa abokiyar karawarta Internazionale ta Milan. Ya fara bugawa kungiyar wasa ne a ranar 24 ga watan Maris shekarar 2000, yayin da ya maye gurbin Andriy Shevchenko lokacin rauni a wasan da suka tashi 2-0 a kan Juventus. A ranar 14 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2000, West ta sami nasarar cin kwallaye daya tilo a ragar Milan a wasan da ci 4-0 a kan Udinese.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) An haife shi ranar ashirin ga watan Jimada al-Thani 1320 hijira Kamariyya, wadda ta yi daidai da 30 ga watan Shahribar 1281 hijira shamsiyya (24 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1902 miladiyya) aka haife shi a garin Khumain, wani gari da ke lardin tsakiyana Iran. Iyayensa dai mutane ne masu tsoron Allah, masana ilimin Musulunci waɗanda kuma suka fito daga zuriyar Nana Fatima al-Zahra (a.s) inda suka sanya masa suna Ruhullah al-Musawi al-Khumaini.
Tarihi
Shi dai ya gaji iyaye da kakanninsa ne wadanda daya bayan dayansu suka dauki nauyin aikin shiryar da mutane da kuma neman ilmi. Mahaifin mariganyin Imam Khumaini (r.a) shi ne Mariganyi Ayatullah Sayyid Mustafa Musawi, daya daga cikin malaman da suka yi zamani da Ayatullah al-Uzma Mirza Shirazi (r.a). (A bisa al'ada) mahaifin Imam Khumaini ya tafi birnin Najaf na kasar Iraki don karatun addini inda bayan ya kai matsayin ijtihadi (matsayin iya ciro hukunce-hukuncen shari'a daga mabubbuga) sai ya dawo gida wato garin Khumain ya ci gaba da shiryar da mutane a can. A lokacin Imam yana shekara biyar mahaifinsa ya yi shahada sakamakon harin da aka kai masa a hanyarsa ta zuwa garin Irak saboda irin nuna rashin amin cewar da yaki yi da zaluncin mahukunta na wancan lokacin. Bayan wannan kisan gilla, danginsa da mutanen garin Khumain sun fito don nuna rashin amin cewarsu, bayan haka kuma suka wuce zuwa birnin Tehran don isar da kukansu da bukatan a zartar da hukunci (kisasi) A kan wadanda suka aikata danyen aikin. Wannan kisan gilla da aka yi wa mahaifinsa ya sanya Imam (r.a) tun yana karami ya fahimci dacin maraici da kuma ma'anar shahada. Don haka mahaifiyarsa (Banu Hajar) ita ce ta ci gaba da kula da kuma tarbiyantar da shi, kasantuwar ita ma ta fito ne daga madaukakin gida don kuwa ita jika ce wa Ayatullah Khunsari (marubucin littafin Zubdatul Tasanif)Da kuma goggonsa (Sahiba Khanum). To sai dai lokacin da Imam ya kai shekaru 15 a duniya ya rasa irin wannan kulawa lokacin da wadannan masu kulawa da shi suka rasu.
Taribo West
Ingila da Jamus
A watan Agusta shekarar 2002, West ta horar tare da kungiyar Manchester City ta Ingila na kwana 10. A ƙarshe ya gaza samun kwangila saboda rashin ƙoshin lafiya.
Khomeini
Hijira zuwa kum, domin Kammala karatu da karantar da Ilimin musulunci
Jim kadan bayan hijirar Ayatullah al-Uzma Hajj mallam Abdulkarim Ha'iri Yazdi, Allah Yayi masa rahama, zuwan sa birnin Kum a farkon shekara ta 1300 hijira shamsiyya (Rajab 1340), Imam Khumaini shi ma ya yi hijira zuwa makarantar Hawza ta Kum don ci gaba da karatunsa a wajen manyan malaman garin. Karatun dai ya hada da karasa karatun littafin Mutawwal wajen Mirza Muhammad Ali Adib Tehrani, da kuma karasa darasin "Sutuh" wajen Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Taki Khunsari da Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Yathrebi Kashani; da kuma fikihu wajen shugaban makarantar Hauzar Kum Ayatullah mallam Abdulkarin Ha'iri Yazdi (r.a).
Taribo West
Aikin wasa a duniya
West ya kasance mamba na Flying Eagles a Gasar Cin Matasan Afirka na 1993. Daga baya ya ci wa Najeriya kwallaye 42 a duniya, inda ya fara halartar wasan farko a Sweden a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1994. Har ila yau West ta kasance memba a cikin 'yan wasan Olympics wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazara ta shekarar 1996. Ya buga kowane minti daya na gasar. Bayan shekaru biyu, West ta kasance cikin jerin 'yan wasa 22 da za su fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 1998, tare da Jay-Jay Okocha, Nwankwo Kanu, da sauransu. Sun kai mataki na biyu na gasar, Denmark ta kawar da su a zagaye na 16.
Khomeini
Hijira zuwa kum, domin Kammala karatu da karantar da Ilimin musulunci
Bayan rasuwar Ayatullah al-Uzma Ha'iri Yazdi, a bisa bukata da matsin lamban Imam Khumaini da wasu manyan malamai na makarantar hauzar Kum, Ayatullah Burujerdi ya dawo birnin Kum don ci gaba da kula da makarantun Hawzan garin a matsayin shugaba. A daidai wannan lokaci kuwa ana ganin Imam Khumainin a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan malaman da ake iya komawa gare su a bangaren fikihu, Usul, falsafa, irfani da akhlak.
Taribo West
Aikin wasa a duniya
A cikin Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2000, West ta taka cikakkiyar mintuna 90 a duk wasannin Najeriya a gasar, yayin da suka kammala tseren zuwa Kamaru. Ya kuma wakilci kasarsa a bugun feniti na shekarar 2002, wanda ya kare a matsayi na uku. Bugu da ƙari, West ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar a shekarar 2002 FIFA World Cup. Ya buga wasanni biyu a cikin " Group of Mutuwa ", yayin da Najeriya ta kammala a saman tebur, bayan Sweden, Ingila da Argentina. Bayan kammala gasar, Kocin Najeriya Festus Onigbinde ya zargi West saboda rashin nasarar da kungiyar ta yi, yana mai cewa dan wasan ya “bijirewa umarnin sa.
A watan Janairun shekarar 2004, West ya samu rauni a lokacin horon kungiyar wanda hakan ya hana shi buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika. Ya dawo taka leda ne a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2005, ya buga wa Super Eagles wasan karshe a wasan sada zumunci tsakaninta da Libya.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Ruhin jihadi da gwagwarmaya a tafarkin Allah yana da tushe na akida da tarbiyya da kuma ta zamantakewa da siyasa duk tsawon rayuwar Imam Khumaini. Imam ya fara gwagwarmayarsa ne tun lokacin samartaka, kuma ya ci gaba da hakan a bangarori daban-daban na kyautata ruhi a bangare guda, a bangare guda kuma kan yanayi na siyasa da zamantakewar al'ummar Iran da sauran al'ummomin kasashen musulmi. Rikicin da ya faru a shekarun 1340-1341 hijira shamsiyya (1961-1962) kan (zaben) kananan hukumomi ya kasance babbar dama ga Imam wajen jagorantar yunkurin al’umma. Don haka, ana iya cewa, yunkurin gama-gari na malamai da al'ummar Iran na 15 ga watan Khordad 1342 (5 Yunin shekarar 1963) ya kebantu da wasu siffofi guda biyu su ne kuwa jagorancin Imam Khumaini da kuma riko da Musulunci, wanda hakan ya zamanto matakin farko na yunkurin al'ummar Iran wanda daga baya aka fi saninsa da sunan "Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci".
Taribo West
Addini da imani
Ckaikken mabiyin Kirista ne mai ibada, West ya yarda yayi amfani da tsafi kafin wasanni yayin aikinsa na kwararrun dan wasa. Daga ƙarshe ya zama fasto bayan kwanakinsa na kwallon kafa. A cikin shekarar 2014, West ya kafa cocin da ake kira "Shelter in the Storm Miracle Ministries of All Nation" a Legas.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Yayin da yake bayani kan abubuwan da ya tuna dangane da yakin duniya na farko, duk da cewa lokacin da aka yi yakin yana da shekaru 12 ne a duniya, Imam Khumaini yana cewa: "Lalle ina iya tuna abubuwan da suka faru a yakukuwan duniya guda biyu…a lokacin ina karami ne amma dai na kan je makaranta kuma ina ganin sojojin tarayyar Sobiyeti a sansanin da muke da shi a nan (garin) Khumain. A yakin duniya na farko a wasu lokuta akan kai mana hare-hare ma". A wani waje na daban Imam Khumaini ya kasance ya kan ambato sunayen wasu daga cikin ashararan da suke fakewa da hukuma wajen kai hare-hare da sace kayayyakin al'umma, inda yake cewa: "Tun ina karami nake cikin yaki….muna cikin mamayan Zulkawa da kai hare-haren Rajab'ali ne duk da cewa mu ma muna da bindiga. Mu kan je kai dauki alhali a lokacin ina cikin shekarun samartaka na ne. Mun kasance mu kan gina ramukan fakewa a inda muke… mu kan shiga cikin wadannan ramuka muna fada da wadannan ashararai da suke son kawo hari da mamaye mu". A bisa wasu hujjoji na tarihi an tabbatar da cewa gwamnatin Birtaniyya ne ta shirya da kuma goyon bayan juyin mulkin da Ridha Khan ya yi a ranar 3 ga watan Esfand 1299 hijira shamsiyya (1920). Duk da cewa an kawo karshen mulkin Kajariyawa da kuma rage karfin mulkin ha’inai da ashararai, to amma dai ya haifar da wani tsari na kama-karya da wasu ‘yan tsiraru ke mulkan mutanen wata kasa da tsara musu makoma, inda 'yan gidan sarautan Pahlawi suka maye gurbin ashararai.
A irin wannan hali nea, duk da irin musgunawa malamai da gwamnatin lokacin da 'yan amshin shatan Birtaniyya da wasu 'yan boko da aka saya suke yi, amma (malaman) sun tsaya kyam wajen kare Musulunci. A wannan lokaci, bisa gayyatar da malaman Kum suka yi masa, Ayatullah Hajj Shaikh Abdulkarim Ha'iri ya yi hijira daga garin Arak zuwa Kum. Bayan wani lokaci kuma sai Imam Khumaini, sakamakon irin kokarin da yake da shi da kuma gama karatunsa na share fage a garuruwan Arak da Khumain, yayi hijira zuwa birnin Kum don ba da tasa gudummawar wajen karfafa sabuwar makarantar Hawzar garin. Daga baya ya yi fice wajen karantar da ilmummukan fikihu, falsafa da sufanci.
Taribo West
Jayayya ta zamani
HOTO
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Rasuwar Ayatullah Ha'iri a ranar 10 ga Bahman 1315 hijira shamsiyya (10 ga watan Janairun 1937) ta sanya makarantar Hawzar Kum cikin hatsarin rugujewa, sai dai wasu malamai masu sadaukarwa sun ba da ta su gudummawar wajen ganin hakan ba ta faru ba. Cikin shekaru takwas din da aka yi, kula da makarantar ta kasance ne karkashin kulawar manyan malamai irinsu Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Hujjat, Sayyid Sadraddin Sadr da Sayyid Muhammad Taki Khunsari. A daidai wannan lokaci, musamman bayan faduwar gwamnatin Ridha Khan, yanayi yayi kyau da ya ba da dama wajen sake samar da cibiyar marja'iyya. A lokacin babu wanda ya dace ya maye gurbin Ayatullah Ha'iri da kuma kare makarantar Hawza daga faduwa kamar Ayatullah Burujerdi. Wannan hukumci na nada Ayatullah Burujerdi ya samu goyon bayan daliban Ayatullah Ha'iri ciki kuwa har da Imam Khumaini. A daidai wannan lokaci Imam da kansa ya yi ta kokari wajen ganin Ayatullah Burujerdi ya dawo garin Kum don rike shugabancin makarantar garin.
Imam Khumaini, sanadiyyar irin sanya ido kan yanayin da al'umma da makarantar Hawzar take ciki, da kuma karance-karance litattafa, jaridu da mujallu da kuma ziyarar da yake kai wa Tehran da ganawa da manyan malamai irin su Ayatullah Mudarris, ya fahimci cewa hanya guda ta magance mummunan yanayin da ake ciki bayan rashin nasarar yunkurin tsarin mulki musamman bayan darewar mulkin Ridha Khan ita ce taka tsantsan din makarantar Hawza, da tabbatar da alaka ta ruhi tsakanin malamai da al'umma.
Taribo West
Kulob
Sabuwa
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
A wannan kokari da Imam yake yi na karfafa makarantar Hawza ne ya sa a shekarar 1328 (1949) bisa goyon bayan Ayatullah Murtadha Ha'iri suka tsara wani shiri na kawo canji inda suka gabatar da shi ga Ayatullah Burujerdi. Wannan shiri ya fuskanci amincewar daliban Imam da sauran daliban da suke da wayewa.
Taribo West
Kulob
Internazionale
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Sai dai ita gwamnatin ta yi kuskure, saboda a ranar 16 Mehr 1341 (8 ga Oktoba 1962) majalisar hukumar Asadullah Alam ta amince da cire wasu dokokin karamar majalisar kasa, kamar dokar da ta shardanta cewa dole ne dan takara ya zamanto musulmi, rantsuwa da Alkur'ani mai girma, sharadin mazantaka ga 'yan takara da masu jefa kuri'a. Babu makawa akwai wata boyayyiyar manufa cikin amincewa da barin mata su kada kuri'a (da hukumar ta yi), kamar yadda cire sharadin Musulunci da mazantaka shi ma da wata manufa aka yi shi, ita ce kuwa shigar da 'yan Baha'iyya cikin al'amurran gudanarwa da ba su manyan mukamai cikin gwamnati.
Taribo West
Kulob
Partizan
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Kamar yadda muka nuna a baya, taimako da goyon bayan haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila da fadada alakar Iran da ita na daga cikin sharuddan da Amurka ta kafa wa gwamnatin Shah matukar tana son goyon bayanta. Don haka ne ya zamanto dole a bar 'yan kungiyar Baha'iyya ta 'yan mulkin mallaka su kame manyan bangarorin gwamnati don cika wannan sharadi. Jin kadan bayan watsa wannan labari, Imam Khumaini da wasu manyan malaman biranen Kum da Tehran, bayan wata tattaunawa, suka sanar da rashin amincewarsu da dokar.
Dudley Nurse
Arthur Dudley Nourse (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwambar 1910 - ya rasu a ranar 14 ga watan Agustan 1981), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Da farko ɗan wasa ne, ya kasance kyaftin na tawagar Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarar 1948 zuwa ta 1951.
Taribo West
Kasa da kasa
Najeriya
Talauci
Talauci shine yanayi na samun ƴan abubuwan abin duniya kaɗan. Talauci na iya samun dalilai da tasiri daban-daban na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Lokacin kimanta talauci a kididdiga ko tattalin arziki akwai manyan matakai guda biyu: cikakken talauci yana kwatanta kudaden shiga da adadin da ake buƙata don biyan bukatun mutum na yau da kullun, kamar abinci, sutura, da matsuguni ; ma'aunin talaucin dangi lokacin da mutum ba zai iya cika ƙaramin bukata na rayuwa ba, idan aka kwatanta da wasu a lokaci ɗaya da kuma guri. Ma'anar talaucin dangi ya bambanta daga wannan ƙasa zuwa wata, ko daga wannan al'umma zuwa waccan.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Imam Khumaini ya ba da gagarumar gudummawa wajen fallasa asiri da manufofin gwamnatin Shah da kuma bayyana hakikanin nauyin da ya hau kan malamai da makarantun Hawza cikin halin da ake ciki. Hakan ne ya sa aka samu wasu malamai suka aike da wasu wasiku na nuna rashin amincewa ga Shah da priminista Alam, hakan ya faranta wa al'umma rai. Amma wasikun da Imam ya aike wa Shah da priministansa sun fi na sauran malaman tsauri da kuma jan kunne. A cikin daya daga cikin irin wadannan wasiku, Imam yana cewa: "Ina sake muku nasiha da tsoron Allah da kuma bin tsarin mulki, sannan ku guji saba wa Alkur'ani da dokokin malamai da shuwagabannin musulmi da kuma watsi da dokokin kasa; kada ku sanya kasa cikin hatsari da gangan, idan kuwa ba haka ba, malaman Musulunci ba za su daina yin maganganu a kanku ba".
Olaitan Ibrahim
Olaitan Ibrahim (an haife ta 14 ga Fabrairun 1986) ƴar wasan nakasassu ce kuma ƴar Najeriya ce. Ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar mata mai nauyin kilogiram 67 a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 2020 da aka gudanar a birnin Tokyo na kasar Japan.
Mikel Agu
Mikel Agu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1993) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekarar 2017.
Olaitan Ibrahim
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na 2019 da aka yi a Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, ta ci lambar azurfa a cikin mata 67. kg taron.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Haka dai wannan batu na dokar kananan hukumomi ya kasance nasara ga al'umma kana kuma lamari mai muhimmanci gare su, musamman ma ganin cewa sun fahimci siffofin mutumin da ya cancanci ya jagoranci al'ummar musulmi. Duk da wannan rashin nasara da Shah ya fuskanta, to amma Amurka ta ci gaba da matsa masa lamba wajen ci gaba da canje-canjen da zai ba ta damar cimma manufofinta. Don haka Shah a watan Dey 1341 (Janairun 1962) ya gabatar da jiga-jigan shirinsa na canji guda shida da kuma bukatar a gudanar da jin ra'ayin al'umma kansu.
Har ila yau Imam Khumaini ya sake bukatar maraja'ai da manyan malaman garin Kum da su zauna don tattaunawa kan halin da ake ciki da kuma yiyuwar sake kaddamar da wani sabon yunkuri.
A ci gaba da goyon bayan da mutane suke nuna wa Imam, al'umma sun kaurace wa bukukuwan "Nuruz" (sabuwar shekara) don nuna rashin amincewa da ayyukan gwamnati. A cikin sanarwar da Imam ya fitar kan hakan, ya ambaci "Farin Yunkuri" (White Rebolution) na Shah da sunan "Bakin Yunkuri" (Black Rebolution), sannan kuma ya tona asirin manufar Shah ta biyan bukatun Amurka da haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila. A bangare guda kuma, Shah, wanda ya tabbatar wa Amurkawa cewa al'ummar Iran sun amince da canje-canjen da yake son yi don cimma manufofin Amurka da ya ba shi sunan "White Rebolution", ya fahimci cewa rashin amincewar da malamai suke yi gare shi zai haifar masa da matsaloli masu girman gaske.
A cikin hudubobi da jawaban da ya dinga yi a gaban jama'a, Imam Khumaini ya dora alhakin wannan zalunci a kan Shah, kamar yadda kuma yake kiransa da dan koran haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila da kiran al'umma da su yi masa bore. A wani jawabi da ya gabatar a ranar 12 ga Farbardin 1342 (1 Aprilu 1963) Imam ya yi Allah wadai da shirun da malamai suka yi a garuruwan Kum, Najaf da sauran garuruwan musulmi kan wannan danyen aiki na gwamnatin Shah, yana mai cewa: "Lalle a yau shiru yana nufin nuna goyon baya ga wannan hukuma ta zalunci". Washegari kuma wato ranar 13 ga Farbardin 1342 (2 Aprilu 1963) Imam ya fitar da sananniyar sanarwar nan tasa mai suna "Kaunar Shah Wasoso Ne".
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya (wanda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya har zuwa shekarar 2008), ita ce hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. An kaddamar da ita a hukumance a shekarar 1945 kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya ta farko a shekarar 1949. Ya koma CAF a 1959 da FIFA a shekarar 1960. Hedikwatar NFF tana cikin birnin Abuja.
Kamar yadda na shekarar 2008 ya shirya wasanni uku: Gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya, Amateur League da Women's League, da kuma gasa biyar, ciki har da gasar cin kofin tarayya da na mata. Za a yi zaɓe mai zuwa na shekarar 2022
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Shekarar 1342 hijira shamsiyya (1963) ta fara ne da kin fitowar da al'umma suka yi don bukukuwan "Nurooz" (sabuwar shekara) sakamakon kiran da malamai suka yi, da kuma zubar da jinin mutanen da ba su ci ba su sha ba a makarantar Fa'iziyya da ke birnin Kum. A bangare guda, Shah ya dage sai ya aiwatar da shirinsa na kawo canjin da Amurka ta ke bukata, a bangare guda kuma Imam Khumaini ya dage wajen wayar da kan al'umma wajen tsayawa da fuskantar tsoma bakin Amurka cikin al'amurran cikin gidan Iran da kuma ha'incin Shah.
Grammy award
Grammy Award Kyautar Grammy (wanda aka yi mata salo da GRAMMY), ko kuma kawai aka fi sani da Grammys, lambar yabo ce ta Cibiyar Rikodi ta Amurka ta bayar don gane nasarorin "fitattun" nasarori a masana'antar kiɗa. Mutane da yawa suna kallon su a matsayin mafi girma, manyan lambobin yabo a masana'antar kiɗa a duniya. Asalinsu ana kiransu lambar yabo ta Gramophone, kamar yadda kofin ke nuna faifan gramophone. Grammys sune farkon manyan lambobin yabo na manyan hanyoyin sadarwa na manyan hanyoyin sadarwa da ake gudanarwa kowace shekara, kuma ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan manyan lambobin yabo na nishaɗin Amurka guda huɗu na shekara-shekara, tare da Awards Academy (na fina-finai), Emmy Awards (na talabijin), da Tony Awards (na wasan kwaikwayo). An gudanar da bikin lambar yabo ta Grammy na farko a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 1959,don girmama nasarorin kida na masu wasan kwaikwayo na shekara ta 1958. Bayan bikin 2011, Kwalejin Rikodi ta sabunta nau'ikan Kyautar Grammy da yawa don 2012.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Umar Musa Yar'adua G.C.F.R (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1951). a cikin birnin Katsina da ke arewacin Najeriya. Mahaifinsa ya kasance tsohon ministan birnin Lagos na farko a jamhuriya ta farko, kuma kafin rasuwar sa shi ne Matawallen Katsina, sarautar da shi marigayin Umaru Musa 'Yar'adua ya gada daga wajen mahaifinsa wato Musa Yar'adua. Akwai dan uwansa (babban yayan sa) watau Shehu Musa Yar'adua, wanda shi ma shahararren ɗan siyasa ne a kasar Najeriya; kuma shi ya kafa jam'iyyar "PDM" (People's Democratic Movement), Shehu Musa Yar'adua ya rasu a gidan yari a shekarar 1997. .
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
A ranar 14 ga watan Farbardin 1342 (1963), Ayatullah al-Uzma Hakim daga garin Najaf ya aike wa wasu manyan malamai da maraja'ai na Iran da wasika yana kiransu da yin hijira ta gaba daya zuwa garin Najaf. Wannan kira dai an yi ta ne da nufin kiyaye rayuwar malamai da makarantar Hawza.
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Haifuwar Jayayya
Marubuci kuma masanin tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa na Najeriya Kunle Solaja ya gano hujjojin da ke nuna cewa da an kafa hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya a shekarar 1933 ba 1945 ba kamar yadda ake tunani a baya.
Dudley Nurse
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nourse a Durban, ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu Arthur (Dave) Nourse. Mahaifinsa ya wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a wasannin gwaji 45 a jere daga shekarar 1902 zuwa ta 1924.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Ilimi
Marigayi Umaru Musa Yar'aduwa ya fara makarantar Firamarensa ne a Rafukka a shekara ta 1958, kafin a mayar da shi makarantar sakandare ta kwana da ke karamar hukumar Dutsin-ma a shekara ta 1962. Ya kuma halarci kwalejin gwamnati da ke Keffi daga shekarata 1965 zuwa shekarata 1969. Sai ya wuce kwalejin Barewa a shekarata 1971, inda ya samu takardar shedar karatunsa ta HSC.
Chauncey Davis
Chauncey Antoine Davis (an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, 1983) a Bartow, Florida. dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka. Atlanta Falcons ne ya shirya shi a zagaye na hudu na 2005 NFL Draft. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a jihar Florida.