cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hamadar Gobi
Hamadar Gobi ( /ˈɡ oʊ bi / ) wani babban hamada ne ko yanki mai buroshi a Gabashin Asiya. Ya shafi sassan arewaci da arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin da na kudancin Mongoliya. Mazaunan hamadar Gobi suna da iyaka da tsaunin Altai da ciyayi da ciyayi na Mongoliya a arewa, da hamadar Taklamakan a yamma, ta hanyar Hexi Corridor da Tibet Plateau zuwa kudu maso yamma da kuma filin da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin wato China zuwa kudu maso gabas. .
Robin McKever
Tarihin rayuwa
Shi ne kocin Para-Nordic ski don Cross Country Canada tun Nuwamba 2010.
Richard Ashworth
Richard James Ashworth (an haife shi 17 Satumba 1947 a Folkestone ) tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Turai (MEP) na Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila a karkashin tutar Change UK. Ya taba rike matsayi a majalisar Turai na jam'iyyar Conservative, kuma shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar a can daga Maris 2012 zuwa Nuwamba 2013. Ya yi aiki a matsayin MEP daga 2004 zuwa 2019.
Asali
Ashworth ya yi karatu a The King's School, Canterbury, kuma ya karantu a fannin noma da gudanarwa a Kwalejin Seale-Hayne a Devon. Ya kasance shugaban kwalejin ilimi na gaba (Plumpton a Gabashin Sussex ) na tsawon shekaru da yawa tare da yin aiki a wasu hukumomin gwamnati a fannin ilimi. Bukatunsa sun hada da kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo, wasanni, jirgin sama da kuma neman ƙasa.
Ya kasance dan takarar majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na North Devon a 1997, da kuma na mazabar Kudu maso Gabas a zaben majalisar Turai a shekara ta 1999.
Kafin a zabe shi a shekara ta 2004, Ashworth ya kasance makiyayi don madara a Gabashin Sussex sama da shekaru talatin, kuma a wannan lokacin yana gudanar da kasuwancinsa na kiwo. Ya kuma taba zama shugaban United Milk Plc da kuma NFU Corporate. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin ba da shawara kan sarkar abinci na Ministan Noma.
Hamadar Gobi
Ilimin sanin ƙasa
Gobi ya auna sama da kimanin 1600 km daga kudu maso yamma zuwa arewa maso gabas da 800 km daga arewa zuwa kudu. Hamada ta fi faɗi a yamma, tare da layin da ke haɗa tafkin Bosten da Lop Nor (87°-89° gabas). A cikin shekarata 2007, ta mamaye wani babban yanki a cikin yanki.
Richard Ashworth
MEP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya
An zabe shi a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2004 kuma ya zama mai magana da yawun masu ra'ayin mazan jiya kan kasafin kudi. A ranar 6 ga watan Junin 2008, an nada Ashworth Babban Jami'in Conservative a cikin EP bayan an kori wanda ya gabace shi Den Dover sakamakon badakalar kashe kudi. An zabe shi mataimakin shugaban tawagar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a majalisar Turai a watan Nuwamba 2008 da jagora a 2012.
Hamadar Gobi
Ilimin sanin ƙasa
A cikin ma'anarsa mafi faɗi, Gobi ya haɗa da dogon zangon hamada wanda ya tashi daga ƙafar Pamirs (77 ° gabas) zuwa tsaunin Khingan mafi girma, har 116-118 ° gabas, a kan iyakar Manchuria ; kuma daga tudun tudun Altay, Sayan, da Yablonoi a arewa zuwa tsaunukan Kunlun, Altyn-Tagh, da tsaunukan Qilian, waɗanda suka zama gefuna na arewa na Tibet Plateau, a kudu.
Richard Ashworth
MEP mai ra'ayin mazan jiya
A matakin farko na tsarin sake zaɓen jam'iyyar Conservative Party gabanin zaɓen majalisar Turai na 2014, Anqi tabbatar da shi don zama tsakanin membobi masu kariya B ɓangaren jefa ƙuri'a. Ana kallon wannan a matsayin juyin mulki da 'yancin jam'iyyar Conservative ta yi wa shugabansu na MEP, wanda ake ganin yana da kusanci da Cameron kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi a Turai.
An dakatar da Ashworth da MEP Julie Girling daga Jam'iyyar Conservative kuma an janye matsayinsa na Whip a ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2017, bayan da dukkansu suka goyi bayan kuri'a a Strasbourg suna bayyana cewa ba a sami isasshen ci gaba ba a tattaunawar Brexit na matakin farko don ba da damar tattaunawa ta ci gaba. tsarin ciniki-yarjejeniya na tattaunawa; duk da haka, sun kasance a cikin ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Turai da masu kawo sauyi (ECR). A ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 2018, dukansu sun bar ƙungiyar ECR don shiga Ƙungiyar Jama'ar Turai.
Hamadar Gobi
Ilimin sanin ƙasa
Yawancin Gobi ba yashi ba ne amma ya tona asirin dutse.
Yanayi
Gaba ɗaya, Gobi hamada ce mai sanyi, tare da sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara a wasu lokuta ke afkuwa akan kururuwar sa. Bayan kasancewar arewa mai nisa, kuma tana kan tudu mai kusan kimanin 910 – sama da matakin teku, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin kusan 194 mm na ruwan sama duk shekara a Gobi. Ƙarin danshi yana kaiwa sassan Gobi a lokacin hunturu yayin da dusar ƙanƙara ke kadawa daga iska daga Siberian Steppes. Wadannan iskoki na iya sa Gobi ya kai -40 C a cikin hunturu zuwa 45 C a lokacin rani.
Richard Ashworth
'Change UK'
A ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu, 2019, an sanar da cewa shi da abokiyar aiki sa MEP Julie Girling sun shiga Change UK. Sai dai daga baya Girling ta bayyana goyon bayanta ga jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats kuma ta bayyana cewa a zahiri ba ta taba shiga kungiyar Change UK ba. Ashworth shi ne dan takara na farko a jerin masu neman canji a Birtaniya a Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila a zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2019, inda Yayi rashin nasara a zaɓen.
Hamadar Gobi
Yanayi
Duk da haka, yanayin Gobi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman matsayi, tare da saurin canjin yanayin zafi wanda ya kai 35 C-change. . Wadannan na iya faruwa ba kawai na yanayi ba amma a cikin sa'o'i 24. A kudancin Mongoliya, an yi rikodin yanayin zafi ƙasa da −32.8 °C. Akasin haka, a cikin Alxa, Mongoliya ta ciki, ya haura sama da 37 °C a watan Yuli.
Matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin lokacin sanyi shine sanyi −21 °C, yayin da mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin rani yana da zafi 27 °C. Yawancin hazo yana faɗuwa a lokacin bazara.
Duk da cewa damina ta kudu maso gabas ta isa yankin kudu maso gabas na Gobi, yankin a duk fadin wannan yanki yana da tsananin bushewa, musamman a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da kwayar cutar Siberiya ta fi karfi. Wasu Yankunan kudanci da tsakiyar hamadar Gobi suna da saurin girma na tsiro saboda wannan aikin damina. Yawancin yankunan arewacin Gobi suna da sanyi da bushewa, wanda hakan ya sa ya kasa tallafawa girma da yawa; Wannan yanayin sanyi da bushewa ana danganta shi da ƙwayoyin cutar hawan jini na Siberiya-Mongoliya. Don haka, guguwar yashi mai ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara na bazara da farkon bazara da farkon Janairu (hunturu).
Kiyaye, muhalli, da tattalin arziki
Hamadar Gobi ita ce tushen manyan burbushin halittu masu yawa, ciki har da ƙwayayen dinosaur na farko, ashirin da shida daga cikinsu, tsayin su ya kai inci 9 (23 cm), an gano su a cikin shekarata 1923.
Masanan binciken burbushin halittu da masu binciken burbushin halittu sun yi tono a cikin Nemegt Basin a arewa maso yammacin yankin Gobi Desert (a Mongolia), wanda aka sani da dukiyar burbushinsa, gami da dabbobi masu shayarwa na farko, ƙwai dinosaur, da kayan aikin dutse na farko, kimanin shekaru a ƙalla 100,000.
Duk da matsanancin yanayi, waɗannan hamada da yankunan da ke kewaye da su suna kula da dabbobi da yawa, ciki har da berayen baƙar fata, ƙwanƙolin marmara, raƙuman Bactrian daji, jakin daji na Mongolian da masu yashi. Damisa dusar ƙanƙara, gobi bears da wolf ke ziyartan su lokaci-lokaci. Kadangare sun dace da yanayin hamadar Gobi, inda aka rarraba kusan nau'ikan 30 a iyakar kudancin Mongolian. Mafi yawan ciyayi a hamadar Gobi su ne ciyayi da suka dace da fari. Wadannan shrubs sun haɗa da gishiri sparrow's saltwort ( Salsola passerina ), launin toka mai launin toka, da ƙananan ciyawa kamar ciyawa da allura. Sakamakon kiwo na dabbobi, adadin ciyayi a cikin hamada ya ragu. An kafa manyan wurare ne ajiyar yanayi da yawa a cikin Gobi, gami da Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Great Gobi A da Great Gobi B Yanki mai Kariya.
Wurin yana da hatsarin tattakewa da dabbobi da ababen hawa a kan hanya (sakamakon taimakon mutane ya fi yawa a cikin hamadar Gobi ta gabas, inda ruwan sama ya fi yawa kuma yana iya ɗaukar dabbobi). A Mongoliya, awaki sun lalatar da wuraren ciyayi, waɗanda makiyaya ke kiwon su a matsayin tushen abinci na ulun cashmere.
Hamada
Hamadar Gobi tana fadada ta hanyar kwararowar hamada, cikin sauri a gefen kudu zuwa kasar Sin, wanda ya kai 3600 km2. na ciyawar ciyawa da ake cinyewa kowace shekara. Guguwar kura ta karu a tsakanin shekarar 1996 zuwa shekarar 2016, lamarin da ya kara yin illa ga tattalin arzikin kasar Sin. Sai dai kuma, a wasu yankunan kwararowar hamada ta ragu ko kuma ta koma baya.
Ana danganta fadada yankin na Gobi da ayyukan dan adam, a cikin gida sakamakon sare dazuzzuka, kiwo, da karanci albarkatun ruwa, da kuma sauyin yanayi.
Kasar Sin wato China ta yi kokari da tsare-tsare daban-daban na sassauta yaduwar hamada, wadanda aka samu wasu nasarori. Shirin gandun daji uku na arewa (ko "Green Great Wall") wani aikin dashen itatuwa na gwamnatin kasar Sin ne wanda aka fara shi a shekarar 1978 kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa shekarar 2050. Manufar shirin ita ce mayar da kwararowar hamada ta hanyar dasa bishiyar aspen da sauran itatuwa masu saurin girma a kan 36.5. hekta miliyan a fadin wasu kananan hukumomi kimanin 551 a larduna 12 na arewacin kasar Sin.
Ecoregions
Gobi, wanda aka fayyace, ana iya raba shi zuwa busassun bushes guda biyar, dangane da bambancin yanayi da yanayin yanayi:
Gabashin Gobi hamada steppe
Filayen ya bambanta sosai, kodayake babu wani babban bambance-bambance a tsayin tsaye. Tsakanin Ulaanbaatar (48°N, 107°W ) da ƙaramin tabkin Iren-dubasu-nor.43.75°N, 111.83333°W ), fuskar ta lalace sosai. An raba faffadan ɓangarorin lebur da basins ta ƙungiyoyin tsaunuka masu saman lebur na ɗan ƙaramin tsayi a ƙalla 150 to 180 m ), ta hanyar da duwatsu masu banƙyama ke fitowa a matsayin tudu da keɓantattun talakawa. Kasan ɓangarorin suna kwance mafi yawa tsakanin 900 to 1000 m sama da matakin teku. Gaban kudu, tsakanin Iren-dutiasu-nor da kogin Yellow, ya zo wani yanki mai faffadan tuddai masu juye-juye tare da filayen tudu, na karshen yana kan tsayin 1000-1100. m kuma na farko a cikin 1070 to 1200 m. Gandun dajin suna da yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa kuma a wasu lokuta "bays" na ciyayi suna shiga.
Yayin da ake gabatowa kan iyakar Hyangan, ƙasar a hankali ta haura zuwa 1370 m. sannan zuwa 1630 m. Anan ƙananan tafkuna akai-akai suna cika ɓacin rai, ko da yake ruwan da ke cikin su galibi gishiri ne ko maras nauyi. Duk a nan kuma na 320 km kudancin Ulaanbaatar, rafuka suna yawan girma kuma ciyawa suna girma ko ƙasa da yawa. Ta cikin dukkan sassan tsakiya, har sai an kai tsaunuka masu iyaka, bishiyoyi da shrubs ba su nan. Laka da yashi sune manyan abubuwan da aka samu; magudanan ruwa, musamman a arewa, ana yawan tono su sau 2 to 3 m zurfi. A wurare da yawa a cikin ɗakin kwana, busassun kwari ko ɓacin rai a kudu, gadaje na loess, a Ikon 5 to 6 m lokacin farin ciki, an fallasa su. Yammacin hanyar daga Ulaanbaatar zuwa Kalgan, ƙasar tana ba da kusan siffofi na gaba ɗaya, sai dai cewa tsaunuka ba su warwatse ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin ƙungiyoyi amma sun fi ƙarfin ma'anar bugun jini, galibi gabas zuwa yamma, yamma-arewa-yamma zuwa gabas-kudu. -gabas, da yamma-kudu-yamma zuwa gabas-arewa-gabas.
Tsawon tsaunuka sun fi girma, na tsaunukan da ke tsakanin 1000 to 1700 m, da waɗanda ke cikin jeri daga Dari biyu 200 to 500 m mafi girma, kodayake a wasu lokuta sun kai tsayin 2400 m. Tsaunukan ba sa kafa sarƙoƙi masu ci gaba, amma sun haɗa da ƙugiya na gajerun ƙugiya da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke tasowa daga tushe ɗaya kuma suna tare da labyrinth na kwazazzabo, magudanar ruwa, glazs, da kwanduna. Amma filayen teburi, waɗanda aka gina su da jajayen rijiyoyin Han-gai ( Obruchev 's Gobi formation) waɗanda ke halayen yankunan kudancin gabashin Mongoliya, ba su nan a nan ko kuma suna faruwa ne kawai a wani yanki, kusa da kogin Shara-muren. . Ana haɗuwa da su sosai ta hanyar gullies ko busassun magudanan ruwa. Ruwa ya yi karanci, babu rafuka, babu tafki, babu rijiyoyi, da hazo ba safai ba. Iskar da ta tashi daga yamma da arewa maso yamma, kuma turbaya ta mamaye kasar kamar a cikin Taklamakan da hamadar Lop. Halayen flora sune tafarnuwa daji, Kalidium gracile, wormwood, saxaul, Nitraria schoberi, Caragana, Ephedra, saltwort da ciyawa Lasiagrostis splendens. Albasar daji ta taana Allium polyrrhizum ita ce babban binciken da dabbobin kiwo da yawa ke ci, kuma 'yan Mongoliya suna da'awar cewa hakan yana da mahimmanci wajen samar da daidaitattun bayanai masu kama da hazelnut na raƙumi airag (madara mai ƙima).
Babbar hamadar ya ketare ta hanyoyi da dama na kasuwanci, wasu daga cikinsu ana amfani da su tsawon dubban shekaru masu yawa. Daga cikin mafi mahimmanci akwai waɗanda daga Kalgan (a Babban Ganuwar) zuwa Ulaanbaatar ( 960 km ); daga Jiuquan (a Gansu ) zuwa Hami 670 km ; daga Hami zuwa Beijing ( 2000 km ); daga Hohhot zuwa Hami da Barkul; kuma daga Lanzhou (a Gansu) zuwa Hami.
Alashan Plateau Semi-hamada
Yankin kudu maso yammacin Gobi, wanda aka fi sani da Xitao da Ƙananan Gobi, ya cika sarari tsakanin babban madauki na arewa na kogin Yellow a gabas, kogin Ejin a yamma, da tsaunin Qilian da ƙunƙarar sarkar dutse na Longshou., 3200 to 3500 m a tsayi, a kudu maso yamma. Hamadar Ordos, wacce ta mamaye yankin arewa maso gabas na Ordos Plateau, a cikin babban madauki na arewa na Kogin Rawaya, wani bangare ne na wannan yanayin. Yana cikin tsakiyar kwandon manyan ɓangarori Har guda uku waɗanda Potanin ya raba Gobi gaba ɗaya a cikinsu.
"A zahiri," in ji Nikolai Przhevalsky, "launi ne mai kyau, wanda a cikin dukkan yiwuwar sau ɗaya ya kafa gado na babban tafkin ko teku." Ya kammala wannan ne bisa la’akari da matakin yanki na gaba daya, yumɓu mai tauri mai ƙarfi da ƙasa mai yashi da kuma, a ƙarshe, tafkunan gishiri waɗanda ke mamaye mafi ƙanƙanta sassa. Tsawon ɗarurruwan kilomita, ba a iya ganin komai sai yashi mara kyau; a wasu wuraren, suna ci gaba har zuwa yanzu ba tare da hutu ba cewa Mongols suna kiran su Tengger (watau sama). Waɗannan faɗuwar faɗuwar ruwa ba su da ruwa kwata-kwata, haka nan babu wani tsaunuka da ke kawar da yashi mai rawaya da ba a karye ba, wanda ke jujjuya shi da ɗimbin wurare na yumbu mai gishiri ko kuma, kusa da ƙafar tsaunuka, tare da shingle bakarare. Ko da yake a duk faɗin ƙasa mai matsakaicin tsayi mai tsayi 1000 to 1500 m, wannan sashe, kamar sauran sassa na Gobi, yana da kambi ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na tsaunuka da raguwa na akalla guda 300. m a cikin girma. Tsire-tsire yana iyakance ga wasu nau'ikan bushes da dozin iri iri na ciyawa da ganyaye, wanda ya fi dacewa shine saxaul ( Haloxylon ammondendron ) da Agriophyllum gobicum. Sauran sun hada da prickly convolvulus, filin wormwood ( Artemisia campestris ), acacia, Inula ammophila, Sophora flavescens, Convolvulus ammanii, Peganum da Astragalus nau'in, amma duk dwarfed, nakasassu da yunwa. Dabbobin sun ƙunshi kaɗan amma tururuwa, kerkeci, fox, kurege, bushiya, marten, lizards masu yawa da wasu ƴan tsuntsaye, misali sandgrouse, lark, stonechat, sparrow, crane, Mongolian ground jay ( Podoces hendersoni ), ƙaho mai ƙaho ( Eremophila alpestris ), da kuma crested lark ( Galerida cristata ).
Dzungarian Basin Semi-hamada
Kwarin Yulduz ko kwarin Haidag-gol (43°N, 83°W43°N, 86°W ) wani karamin hamada ne wanda wasu fitattun mambobi biyu na tsaunukan Shanashen Trahen Osh ke kewaye, wato chucis da kracenard pine rallies, suna tafiya a kai tsaye da nesa da juna. Kuma Yayin da suke tafiya kudu, suna hayewa da juyewa, suna komawa gabas da yamma bi da bi, tare da tafkin Bosten a tsakanin. Waɗannan jeri guda biyu suna nuna gefen arewa da kudanci bi da bi na babban kumburi, wanda ya shimfiɗa zuwa gabas na kusan digiri ashirin na tsayi. A gefenta na arewa, Chol-tagh yana gangarowa da ƙarfi, kuma ƙafar ƙafarsa tana da ɗimbin ɓacin rai, kama daga Lukchun ( 130 m ). ƙasa da matakin teku) zuwa Hami ( 850 m sama da matakin teku). A kudancin Kuruk-tagh akwai hamadar Lop Nur, hamadar Kum-tagh, da kwarin Bulunzir-gol . Ga wannan babban kumburi, wanda ke tasowa tsakanin iyakokin Chol-tagh da Kuruk-tagh, Mongols suna ba da sunan Ghashuun-Gobi ko "Desert Gishiri". Yana da kusan 130 to 160 km haye daga arewa zuwa kudu, kuma ana bi da shi ta wasu ƙananan jeri-jeri, rafuffukan da sarƙoƙi na tsaunuka. A ƙasan tsakiyarsa yana gudanar da wani babban kwari mai tsayi, 40 to 80 km fadi, a tsayin 900 to 1370 m . Chol-tagh, wanda ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na 1800 m, ba ta cika ba, kuma kafarta ta arewa tana kan kunkuntar bel na yashi mara kyau, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga bakin ciki da aka ambata a sama.
Kuruk-tagh shi ne rarrabuwar kawuna, ɓarna da ɓarna na wani yanki na dutse wanda a da ya fi girma mara misaltuwa. A yamma, tsakanin Tafkin Bosten da Tarim, ya ƙunshi guda biyu, maiyuwa uku (3), manyan jeri, waɗanda, ko da yake sun karye a ci gaba, suna gudana gabaɗaya a layi daya da juna, kuma suna runguma a tsakanin su da yawa ƙananan sarƙoƙi na tsayi. Waɗannan ƙananan jeri, tare da manyan jeri, sun raba yankin zuwa jerin tsayi; ƴan ƴan ƴan ƙwari, galibi suna layi ɗaya da sarƙoƙin dutsen da ke kewaye, waɗanda suke gangarowa kamar matakai masu tsayi, daga gefe guda zuwa ga ɓacin rai na Lukchun, ɗayan kuma zuwa jejin Lop.
A lokuta da yawa waɗannan kwaruruka na latudinal ana kange su ta hanyar raƙuman ruwa ko tudu, gabaɗaya tsayin daka a ƙasan kwarin. Inda irin wannan tsaunuka ke wanzuwa, gabaɗaya akan sami, a gefen gabas na ƙoramar maɗaukakiyar, wani baƙin ciki mai kama da kasko, wanda wani lokaci ko wani lokaci ya kasance gindin tsohon tafkin, amma yanzu ya kusa busasshen kwandon gishiri. Tsarin yanayin a haƙiƙa yana kama da wanda ke faruwa a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka na tsaunin Kunlun. Tsarin ruwa na Ghashiun-Gobi da Kuruk-tagh an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da aka ambata na kwarin latudinal. Yawancin manyan rafukan, maimakon su gangara kai tsaye cikin waɗannan kwaruruka, suna ketare su a hankali kuma su juya yamma kawai bayan sun yanke hanyarsu ta ɗaya ko fiye na shingen karkata.
Zuwa mafi girman kewayo akan babban kumburi Grigory Grum-Grshimailo yana ba da sunan Tuge-tau, tsayinsa shi ne 2700 m sama da matakin teku kuma wasu 1200 m sama da kambi na kumburi kanta. Wannan kewayon da ya ɗauka na cikin tsarin Choltagh ne, yayin da Sven Hedin zai sanya shi ga Kuruk-tagh. Wannan na ƙarshe, wanda tabbas yayi kama da kewayon Kharateken-ula (wanda kuma aka sani da Kyzyl-sanghir, Sinir, da Dutsen Singher ), wanda ke kallon kudancin gabar Tekun Bosten, ko da yake ya rabu da shi ta hanyar drift-yashi. Hamadar Ak-bel-kum (White Pass Sands), da farko yajin aikin yamma-arewa-maso-yamma zuwa gabas-kudu maso gabas, amma a hankali yana kewayawa kamar scimitar zuwa gabas-arewa maso gabas kuma a lokaci guda a hankali yana raguwa a tsayi sosai.
A 91º gabas, inda babban kewayon tsarin Kuruk-tagh zuwa gabas-arewa maso gabas, huɗu daga cikin rassan sa sun ƙare, ko kuma sun mutu ba zato ba tsammani, a kan bakin ciki mai zurfi (wanda Sven Hedin ya gani). gabar tekun arewa maso gabas na tsohon babban tafkin Lop-nor ta Tsakiyar Asiya), tare da gaba da su da tashoshi masu kama da tsarin Pe-shan (Boy-san) (duba ƙasa). Kuruk-tagh yana ko'ina cikin ɗan ƙaramin yanki, amma kusan gaba ɗaya bakarare, kasancewar gaba ɗaya ba ta da rayuwar dabbobi, sai dai ga kurege, kurege da raƙuma, waɗanda ke yawan ƴan ƙanana, tarwatsewar tsaunuka. Tsire-tsire, waɗanda ke iyakance ga waɗannan wuraren guda ɗaya, sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanta kuma galibi an iyakance su ga bushes na saxaul (Haloxylon), anabasis, reeds (kamish), tamarisks, poplars, da kuma Ephedra.
Binciken Turai
Gobi dai na da dadadden tarihi na zaman mutane, galibin mazaunan makiyaya ne. A farkon a karni na 20, yankin yana karkashin ikon Manchu-China, kuma Mongols, Uyghurs, da Kazakhs ne suka fi zama. Hamadar Gobi gabaɗaya ta kasance sananne ne kawai ga waɗanda ba na waje ba, saboda bayanan sun keɓance ne ga abubuwan lura da kowane matafiya da ke shiga cikin hanyoyinsu na hamada. Daga cikin masu bincike na Turawa da suka ba da gudummawar fahimtar Gobi, mafi mahimmanci sune kamar haka:
Robin McKeveer
Robin McKeever (an haife shi Afrilu 8, 1973) ɗan wasan tseren nakasassu ne dan kasar Kanada.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Calgary, Alberta, McKeever ya halarci wasan tseren kan iyaka a wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 1998 a Nagano.
Shi ne kocin Para-Nordic ski don Cross Country Canada tun Nuwamba 2010.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2011, an shigar da McKeever a cikin Zauren Shahararrun Nakasassu na Kasar Kanada tare da ɗan'uwansa Brian.
Hukumar Bunkasa Kanana da Matsakaitan Sana'o'i, Pakistan
Hukumar Bunkasa Kanana da Matsakaitan Masana'antu (SMEDA)   cibiya ce mai cin gashin kanta ta gwamnatin Pakistan a ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar masana'antu da samarwa. An kafa SMEDA ne a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1998 domin karfafawa da samar da ci gaba da bunkasa kanana da matsakaitan masana’antu a kasar Pakistan.
SMEDA ba kawai hukuma ce mai ba da shawara ga kanana da matsakaitan sana'o'i kaɗai ga gwamnatin Pakistan ba har ma tana sauƙaƙe magance wa masu ruwa da tsaki wajen cigaban manufofin su na bunkasa kanana da matsakaicin sana'o'i.
Hamma
Hamma wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya buɗe bakinsa sakamakon barci da yake ji ko yunwa. A turance ana kiran wannan dabi'a da suna Yawning.
Dakauta
Dakauta Sarki ne da aka taba yi a Kano wanda kuma ya yi mulkin kwana ɗaya tak a shekara ta1452.
Tarihin Rayuwa a Tarihin Kano
A ƙasa akwai tarihin Dakauta daga fassarar Kano Chronicle ta Palmer ta shekarata 1908 a Turanci.
Jonathan Deal
Jonathan Deal, masanin muhalli ne na Afirka ta Kudu. An ba shi lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a shekarar 2013, musamman saboda ƙoƙarin da ya yi na kare yankin Karoo, inda ya jagoranci tawagar masana kimiyya wajen kawo illar muhalli na shirin yin amfani da iskar gas mai yuwuwa a yankin. Jonathan Deal ya kafa Treasure Karoo Action Group a shekarar 2011 kuma ya ci gaba da riƙe muƙamin Shugaba. Ya sami gogewa a wani yunƙuri na ƙasa baki ɗaya yana adawa da Royal Dutch Shell da Sashen Albarkatun Ma'adanai (2010 - yanzu) da nufin daƙile haƙar iskar gas (fracking) a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar SAFE CITIZEN, ƙungiyar 'yancin walwala da ke mai da hankali kan tsaron 'yan ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu da ke fuskantar dagula ayyukan muggan laifuka a kullum.
Aiki
Ma'aikacin muhalli na Afirka ta Kudu Jonathan Deal. Ayyukan da ya yi na kare yankin Karoo da tara ƙwararrun masana don gabatar da illolin da aka tsara na haƙar iskar gas a yankin ya ba shi damar samun lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman ta shekarar 2013.
Manazarta
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Eagerness
Eagerness wannan kalmar na nufin hanƙoro watau nuna sauri a abu ko mu'amala.
Hassada
Hassada wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya dunga jin haushin ɗan adam ba tare da yayi mai wani abu ba, haka kawai ya dunga nuna kiyyaya agareshi.
Hanƙoro
Hanƙoro wannan kalmar na nufin mutum mai sauri ko haɗama ko nuna ƙawazuci a lamari ko ɗabi'a. A turance kalmar na nufin eagerness.
Augustin Senghor
Augustin Senghor, ɗan siyasar ƙasar Senegal ne. Memba na Rally of the Ecologists of Senegal, ya zama magajin garin Gorée a cikin shekarar 2002, wanda ya yi fice wajen nuna matakan hana zazzaɓi a dandalinsa. Senghor kuma shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gorée ta Amurka. A cikin shekarar 2009, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Senegal. Senghor ya samu ƙuri'u guda 174, yayin da El Hadji Malick Gackou na biyu ya samu guda 130, yayin da Oumar Diop na uku ya samu guda 26.
Hatsabibanci
Hatsabibanci wannan kalmar na nufin ganganci ko kuma mutum yayi ƙokarin yin wani abu da wasu dayawa suka kasa yin abun.
Hatimi
Hatimi wannan kalmar na nufin shaida ko alama dake nuna tsatson abu.
Brian McKeever
Brian McKeever (an haife shi a watan Yuni 18, 1979) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kanada kuma ɗan wasan tsere, wanda ya zama ɗan wasan nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na Kanada lokacin da ya ci lambar yabo ta 14th a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta hunturu ta 2018. Ya kammala wasannin na 2018 tare da jimlar yawan lambobin zinare 13 da lambobin yabo 17 gabaɗaya, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan wasan tseren tseren nakasassu da aka fi ƙawata har abada.
Tarihin rayuwa
McKeever ya fara wasan kankara tun yana dan shekara uku kuma ya fara fafatawa tun yana da shekaru goma sha uku. A 19 ya fara rasa hangen nesa saboda cutar Stargardt. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002 da 2006 ya yi takara a cikin wasan tseren kan iyaka da biathlon. Ya lashe lambobin zinare biyu da azurfa a cikin shekarar farko da lambar tagulla a biathlon tare da lambobin zinare biyu da azurfa don wasan tseren kankara a shekara ta gaba. Domin aikinsa a Wasannin 2006 McKeever an nada shi Mafi kyawun Namiji a Kyautar Wasannin Paralympic.
Babban ɗan'uwan McKeever, Robin McKeever, ya yi takara a matsayin jagoransa a gasar nakasassu har zuwa 2014, lokacin da Erik Carleton ya karɓi ragamar.
A cikin 2010, ya zama ɗan wasa na farko na Kanada da aka sanya sunansa ga ƙungiyoyin Paralympic da na Olympics. A gasar Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 2010, zai fafata a tseren tseren kilomita 50 na maza, duk da haka kocin Kanada ya yanke shawarar maye gurbinsa da wani dan wasan tsere wanda ya yi rawar gani a wani taron farko a wasannin 2010 kuma ta haka bai zama dan wasa na farko ba. a duniya domin fafatawa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi da kuma na lokacin sanyi a shekara guda.
A gasar Paralympics na 2010 McKeever ya lashe lambobin zinare uku na tseren kankara.
McKeever ya maimaita wannan lambar yabo ta zinare sau uku a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi a Sochi na 2014, inda ya share wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na maza da mata a karo na biyu.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2018 a Pyeongchang, McKeever ya kasance mai riƙe da tutar Kanada a lokacin buɗe taron. Kambun zinare da ya samu a gasar tseren kankara mai nisan kilomita 20 na maza shine karo na 14 na aikinsa, inda ya wuce Lana Spreeman a matsayin dan wasan nakasassu na lokacin hunturu a Kanada. McKeever ya ci lambar zinare guda biyu da tagulla guda biyu, lambar zinarensa na uku sau uku, don yawan lambobin zinare 13 da kuma lambobin yabo 17 gaba daya, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama dan wasan tseren nakasassu da aka fi yi wa ado.
Kafin gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2022 a birnin Beijing, McKeever ya sanar da cewa zai yi ritaya bayan kammala wasannin. Ya share wasanninsa guda uku na nakasassu a karo na hudu a jere, ciki har da nakasasshen gani na maza na tsawon kilomita 20 na al'ada, gudun kilomita 1.5, da tseren kilomita 12.5 - lambar yabo ta 16 na Paralympic da na 20 gabaɗaya.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2011, an shigar da McKeever tare da ɗan'uwansa Robin zuwa cikin Babban Fame na Nakasa na Kanada.
Hikima
Hikima wannan kalmar na nufin dabara ta hanyar iya bada mafita idan an shiga wani mawuyacin hali.
Kiyas
Kiyas wannan kalmar na nufin shago ko wuri ɗan ƙarami da ake saida abu.
Canagarayam Suriyakumaran
Canagarayam Suriyakumaran, (1922-2006) masanin muhalli ɗan ƙasar Sri Lanka ne kuma farfesa. Shi sanannen masanin tattalin arziki ne, tsohon ma'aikacin farar hula na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, ƙwararre a cikin Ƙaramar Hukuma da Juyin Halittu kuma ɗan ƙasa da ƙasa a Sri Lanka.
Sanannen aiki
Prof. Suriyakumaran ya taka rawar gani wajen samar da wasu shirye-shirye da cibiyoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa da aka jera a kasa;
Duba kuma
Jerin Kwalejin St. Anthony, Kandy alumni
Manazarta
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BirdLife Afirka ta Kudu
BirdLife Afirka ta Kudu, tsohuwar Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Afirka ta Kudu ( SAOS ) ce, ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar ƙasa ce ta Afirka ta Kudu ta BirdLife International.
Tana da membobi guda 5,000, waɗanda yawancinsu suna cikin ƙungiyoyin tsuntsaye sama da guda 32. Burin BirdLife na Afirka ta Kudu shi ne haɓaka jin daɗi, fahimta, nazari da kiyaye tsuntsayen daji da wuraren zama. Tana buga mujallar ornithological, Ostrich, wanda ke rufe tsuntsayen Afirka da tsibiranta, da kuma mujallar African BirdLife.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ke tattare da ita shi ne Shirin Atlas na Tsuntsaye na Kudancin Afirka na Biyu ( SABAP2 ). Tana ɗaya daga cikin abokan haɗin gwiwa guda uku waɗanda ke jagorantar wannan aikin: sauran biyun kuma su ne Sashin ilimin ƙididdiga na dabbobi a Jami'ar Cape Town da Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta Afirka ta Kudu (SANBI).
BirdLife Afirka ta Kudu tana da ma'abota daraja uku, Gaynor Rupert, Precious Moloi-Motsepe da kuma Mark Shuttleworth.
Manazarta
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Kunkumeme
Kunkumeme wannan kalmar na nufin abu babba ko mai girman gaske.
Louise Bours
Louise Boors (an haife ta 23 Disamba 1968), kuma anfi saninta da Louise van de Boors, tsohuwar memba ce a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Ingila. An zabe ta a zaɓen shekara ta 2014 a matsayin ‘yar takarar jam’iyyar Independence Party ta Burtaniya amma ta yi murabus daga jam’iyyar a 2018, kuma ta zauna a matsayin mai cin gashin kanta har sai da ta tsaya takara a zaben 2019.
Asali
Mahaifin Bours 'yar kasar Holland ne. Ta sami horo a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mawaƙa a Dutsen View Academy of Theater Arts. Ta kasance memba na Kamfanin D'Oyly Carte Opera daga shekara ta 2000, kuma mazaunin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Savoy a London. Ta ci gaba da fitowa a Brookside, Peak Practice da Band of Gold da mawaƙa da kide-kide da manyan makada na 1940s. Koyaya, Bours ta ce ta "yi ritaya daga kasuwancin show" don ta mai da hankali kan siyasa. Bours uwa ce daya ga yara biyu.
Louise Bours ta yi amfani da sunan mahaifinta "van de Bours" har zuwa watan Agustan 2013, a cikin bayanin martabarta na LinkedIn yana tattauna aikinta na kiɗa, amma daga baya ta bar "van de" kuma ta bayyana a matsayin "Louise Boors" akan jerin jam'iyyar UKIP ta MEP a 2013. A tussenvoegsel a cikin sunanta da aka zargin fiye da wani mataki sunan fiye da doka sunan, a cewar Huffington Post.
Siyasa
A baya Bours ta yi aiki a matsayin kansila mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a gundumar Congleton da majalisun gari kuma an zabe ta matsayin magajin gari a 2006. A cikin Janairu 2015, an kori Bours a matsayin memba na majalisar garin Congleton bayan fiye da watanni shida na rashin halarta. Duk da karbar albashin fam 80,000 daga Tarayyar Turai bayan zaben raba gardama na Brexit, yawan kuri'un da Bours ya samu a majalisar dokokin EU ya ragu da kashi 22.6% zuwa kashi 43.09 kawai. Wakilin UKIP MEP Paul Nuttall da wasu MEPs guda uku ne kawai ke da ƙarancin fitowar jama'a a duk Majalisar Turai.
A shekara ta 2012, ta tsaya a matsayin 'yar takarar UKIP a zaben 'yan sanda da kwamishinan laifuka na Cheshire Constabulary, ta zo ta biyar da kashi 7.86% na kuri'un.
A matsayinta na MEP ta yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da yawun UKIP a karkokin kiwon lafiya, kuma ta yi adawa da tsohon shugaba Nigel Farage kan harkokin kiwon lafiya; musamman Boors yana goyan bayan ka'idar NHS kyauta, dokar hana shan taba ta Ingilishi da fakitin taba sigari, sabanin Farage. Duk da haka, Boors ya yi adawa da karuwar harajin EU akan sigari na lantarki, yana kwatanta shawarwari a matsayin "aikin wauta". Har ila yau, Bours tana nuna adawa da Harkokin Ciniki da Zuba Jari na Transatlantic saboda tasirin da zai yi a kan NHS, yana cewa a cikin 2014 cewa: "TTIP yana can don amfanin abu ɗaya kawai - babban kasuwanci. Ina da sako ga Len McCluskey da Unite . UKIP za ta yi yaƙi tare da ku don tabbatar da cewa an cire NHS daga wannan yarjejeniya."
Bours ta bayyana a Lokacin Tambaya tana tattaunawa game da matsayinta na mai magana a fannin harkokin kiwon lafiya.
A watan Nuwamba 2018, Boors ta yi murabus daga UKIP. Ta zauna a matsayin MEP mai zaman kanta a cikin ƙungiyar 'Yanci da Dimokuradiyya kai tsaye ta Turai, har zuwa zaben 2019 EU.
Zabe
A baya Bours tayi aiki a matsayin kansila na gundumar Congleton da kansilolin gari kuma an zabe shi magajin gari a 2006.
Zaɓen Majalisar Tarayyar Turai 2014
A ranar 25 ga Mayu 2014, an zaɓi Bours a matsayin MEP na Arewacin Yammacin Ingila, wanda ta maye gurbin shugaban jam'iyyar Biritaniya Nick Griffin. Ta ce tana so ta "girgiza jam'iyyar BNP a cikin wani abu mai ban tsoro", don UKIP kuma an yi iƙirarin cewa ta haɗa kai da MEP na UKIP Paul Nuttall a arewa maso yamma, wanda ta kasance "abun fushi" a cikin. jam'iyyar a cewar tsoffin 'yan UKIP, wadanda suka zarge su da kafa wani bangare na "karya mai dadi".
Babban zaben 2015
A babban zabe na shekara ta 2015, ta tsaya takarar majalisa ga mazabar Knowsley. Boors ta zo ta biyu, ta ajiye ajiyar ta.
Reinhild Möller
Reinhild Möller (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1956 a Schwalm-Eder-Kreis) tsohuwar 'yar wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle ce ta Jamus.
Ita ce kawai mai tseren tsalle-tsalle da ta lashe lambobin yabo na nakasassu 19. Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo na Paralympic sau 4 a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle.
Lokacin da take da shekaru 3, ta rasa rabin kafarta ta hagu a wani hatsarin gona. Ta zauna a Amurka tun kusan 1990. Ta auri ɗan wasan nakasassu na Amurka Reed Robinson. Möller ita ce 'yar wasa ta farko mai nakasa da ta sami kwangilar daukar nauyin dala miliyan 1.
Catherine Bearder
An zabe ta a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 2009, kuma an sake zaban ta a shekarar 2014; kuma a zaɓen shekara ta 2019, ta zo na biyu bayan Nigel Farage na Jam'iyyar Brexit da kashi 25.75% na kuri'un.
Rayuwa
An haife ta a Hertfordshire, tayi karatu a Makarantar Hawthorne mai zaman kanta a Frinton akan Teku da Makarantar St Christopher mai zaman kanta, Letchworth. Ta auri Farfesa Simon Bearder, masanin dabbobi a Jami'ar Oxford Brookes. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza uku, Tim, Ian da Peter. Kafin ta zama MEP, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar raya ƙasa a wasu manyan kungiyoyin agaji na kasa.
Siyasa
Ta zo na biyu a takarar Liberal Democrat a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila. Maye gurbin Emma Nicholson MEP, an sanya ta a baya Sharon Bowles MEP a cikin jerin jam'iyyar don zaɓen shekarar 2009 na Turai. An zaɓi Bearder zuwa Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 4 ga Yunin shekarata 2009, kuma ta hau kujerarta a ranar 14 ga Yuli. A cikin 2014 an sake zaɓe ta, a matsayin MEP ɗin 'yar Liberal Democrat ta Biritaniya.
Bearder ta kasance mamba a kwamitin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan Muhalli, Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Tsaron Abinci da Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Mata da Daidaiton Jinsi, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kungiyarta ta majalisar. Ta mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli, musamman ma kiyaye namun daji da wanxuwar halittu, kuma ta kafa jam’iyyar “MEPs for Wildlife group” da ke kira da a samar da wani shiri na EU kan yaki da fataucin namun daji. An naɗa ta a matsayin daya daga cikin jiga-jigan 'yan majalisar wakilai da ke aiki kan sake fasalin Dokar Rufa ta Kasa, wanda shi ne tsara manufofin kasa don rage fitar da gurbataccen gurbataccen iska. Wannan ya zama wani ɓangare na Kunshin Tsabtace Tsabtace na EU, wanda a cewar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai zai iya hana kiyasin mutuwar mutane 38,000 da ba a kai ba a shekara a cikin EU nan da 2030. Bearder ta dade tana fafutuka kan batun fataucin bil adama kuma an nada shi don rubuta rahoton Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan aiwatar da Dokar fataucin Bil Adama ta 2011/36/EU.
A shekara ta 2015, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da wani gyare-gyaren da Bearder ya gabatar yana buƙatar buga bayanan da ake yi a cikin gaggawa game da shigar da ƙasashe membobinsu cikin jiragen asirce da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Amurka (CIA) ke gudanarwa da kuma alaƙa da " ingantattun tambayoyi " da aka gudanar a wajen ƙasar Amurka, musamman. Binciken shiga Burtaniya wanda John Chilcot ya jagoranta. Bayan zaɓen Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2019, an zabi Bearder a matsayin jagorar kungiyar Liberal Democrat.
Sansanin Orange, Ghana
An gina Sansanin Orange (Yaren mutanen Holland: Fort Oranje) a matsayin gidan ciniki a bakin Tekun Gold na Dutch a 1642, kusa da Sekondi a Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Ya yi aiki a matsayin masauki na ɗan lokaci a cikin shekarun 1670 kuma wannan shine ainihin manufar sansanin kafin a yi amfani dashi azaman gidan ciniki. An faɗaɗa gidan ciniki a cikin wani katafaren gida a cikin 1690. An haɗa shi da wani Bahaushe mai suna Sansanin Sekondi a shekara ta 1682. An sayar da shi tare da sauran Ƙasar Zinariya ta Dutch zuwa Ƙasar Ingila a 1872, kuma yanzu yana aiki a matsayin fitila.
Tarihi
Dutch ne ya fara gina Sansanin Orange don zama masauki a cikin 1670s. An sha fama da manyan hare -hare daga cikinsu wanda Ahantas ta kai a watan Satumba na 1694. Bayan waɗannan hare -haren, an sake fasalin sansanin don ya zama sansanin soja a shekara ta 1704. Kafin wannan duk da haka, yana aiki a matsayin wurin kasuwanci.
Halin Yanzu
Sansanin Orange ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin mai tsaro amma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin sansanin sojan ruwa na hukumar tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ghana.
Paul Brannen
Paul Brannen (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan Satumba, 1962) ɗan siyasa ne a karkashin Jam'iyyar Labour ne na Biritaniya. Shi tsohon memba ne na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Ingila : an zaɓe shi a 2014 kuma ya rasa kujerarsa a 2019.
Ƙuruciya
Brannen ya tashi a Tyneside, Arewa maso Gabashin Ingila. Ya halarci Jami'ar Leeds, inda ya karanta tiyoloji da karatun addini. Kasancewa cikin siyasar ɗalibai, ya zama Shugaban Ƙungiyar Jami'ar Leeds. Brannen kuma yana da MBA daga Makarantar Kasuwancin ta Jami'ar Durham.
Sana'ar siyasa da fafutuka
Bayan kammala jami'a, Brannen ya yi aiki da kungiyar Anti-Apartheid Movement, inda ya jagoranci gangamin yaki da kisa daga gwamnatin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya shahara wajen katse taron manema labarai da Mike Gatting yake yi domin bayyana shirinsa na jagorantar rangadin wasan kurket na 'yan tawaye zuwa kasar Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya sabawa kauracewa wasannin kasa da kasa. Daga baya ya koma Christian Aid, inda ya jagoranci yakin neman kamfe kan talauci da kuma, kwanan nan, sauyin yanayi. Brannen ya yi shekaru biyar a matsayin Kansila a Majalisar Birnin Newcastle. Sau biyu yana tsayawa takarar dan majalisa ; don Berwick-kan-Tweed a cikin 1997, da na Hexham a 2001. Bai yi nasara ba a zabukan biyu bayan ya zo na biyu.
Majalisar Turai
Ya goyi bayan Owen Smith a zaɓen shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour (Birtaniya) a shekarar 2016.
Tair Kaminer
Tair Kaminer 'yar Isra'ila ce mai shekaru 20 da ta ƙi wucewa aikin soja, lokacin da ta tafi tare da iyayenta sansanin soja don yin rajista.
Lamarin
Lokacin da Tair ya tafi tare da iyayenta don yin rajistar aikin soja, ta ƙi. Don haka aka san ta a matsayin mai laifi kuma ta zama fursuna na kwanaki 28.
Ta yi adawa da mamayar Falasdinu da gine-ginen gari, tana mai cewa, “Ba zan fasa ba. .. Ina fatan sun fahimci hakan - ba zan karya ba." Ta kara da cewa "Na ga tasirin yaki a kan yara da manya," in ji ta, inda ta bayyana raunukan da hare-haren rokoki suka haifar daga Gaza da kuma ci gaba da "tsarin kiyayya" a bangarorin biyu. Kamar yadda jaridar Independent News ta bayyana, ta ce saboda gudummawar da take bayarwa na son rai ga yaran da suka ji rauni a rikicin Isra’ila da Gaza, ba za ta iya yin irin wannan hidimar a aikin soja ba, amma ta amince ta yi wata hidima ta dabam.
A ranar Lahadi, 31 ga Janairu, Tair Kaminer ta koma cibiyar horar da sojoji a Tel-Hashomer.
Maida martani
A cewar jaridar Independent News, burin Tair Kaminer na kin amincewar shi ne sake gyara dokokin da ke hukunta wadanda suka ki saboda imaninsu, amma an san ta da maci amana.
An gudanar da zanga-zangar da aka ba da umarnin fita daga gidan yarin nata da kuma sansanonin horar da sojoji ta hanyar masu adawa.
Dan majalisar jam'iyyar Green Party ya bayyana wa Brighton Pavilion : “Sai da tashin hankali a cikin Isra’ila, wannan lokaci ne mai wahala musamman don zama mai ƙin yarda da imaninsa… (muna kira) ga Gwamnati ta roƙi hukumomin Isra’ila da su amince da ƙin yarda na ’yan Isra’ila waɗanda ba sa son ɗaukar makami a kan farar hula. al’ummar da ke karkashin mamayar sojoji.” Lokacin da aka ambaci wannan magana a Majalisar Dokokin, Amnesty International Isra'ila ta saba da shi. Wasu jam'iyyu sun tabbatar da wannan sanarwa kamar Labour, Scottish National Party, Conservatives da Plaid Cymru saboda hukumcin shari'a ga wanda ya karya aikin soja na Isra'ila kamar Tair Kaminer.
Thomas W. Naylor Beckett
Thomas Wrench Naylor Beckett, (24 ha watan Yulin 1839 Liverpool - 5 ga watan Disambar 1906 "Elbedde", Fendalton ) ɗan Ingilishi ne mai kofi da mai shuka shayi a Ceylon kuma sanannen masanin ilimin kimiyyar halittu da bryologist, wanda ya tattara samfurori a can kuma a arewa maso yammacin Himalaya tsakanin shekarar 1882 kuma c.1900. Bai buga wani asusun mosses da ya tattara ba yayin da yake Ceylon - yawancin samfuransa duk da cewa an rubuta su a cikin "Musci der Flora von Buitenzorg" na Max Fleischer. Ya yi hijira zuwa New Zealand yayinda kuma ya tattara. Babban tarin pteridophyte nasa yana a Gidan Tarihi na Duniya Liverpool. An tura kayansa na bryophyte a Kew zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Biritaniya a cikin kusan shekarar 1961 dangane da Yarjejeniyar Morton. Jami'ar Canterbury da Christchurch sun gina wasu samfuran 12,000. Beckett ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu son bryologists guda uku masu aiki a Christchurch, sauran biyun kuma su ne Robert Brown (1824 – 1906) da Thomas George Wright (1831 – 1914).
Beckett ya auri Sarah Tolson Clint (1838 - 8 Yunin 1921) kuma yana da yara. Ɗansa, Alfred Charles, ya mutu a tsibirin yana da shekaru huɗu da rabi a ranar 24 ga watan Disambar 1878. Lokacin da amfanin gonakinsu kuma ya gaza, dangin suka ƙaura zuwa New Zealand kuma suka zauna a Fendalton a cikin shekarar 1884, inda Beckett ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin orchardist. Abokin Linnean Society kuma memba na Cibiyar Falsafa ta Canterbury, Beckett ya shahara a da'irorin kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya. Nazarin mosses da lichens shine babban filinsa na sha'awar, kuma ya bar wani tarin tarin kayan masarufi na New Zealand da na waje. Lokacin da Beckett ya fara zama a Christchurch, ya yi magana da masana ilmin kiwo na gida da yawa, ciki har da Thomas George Wright, yana neman bayanai game da al'amuran bryology a cikin ƙasar, da kuma yin musayar samfura. Beckett ya kiyaye duk amsoshin, kuma waɗannan tare da wasiƙarsa na botanical, na gida da waje, Gidan Tarihi na Canterbury ya adana su. Wuraren da ya fi son tattarawa don mosses sun kasance a cikin Port Hills da tuddai. Akwai tsire-tsire daga New Zealand, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afirka ta Kudu da Faransa Polynesia a cikin tarinsa.
Beckett ya yi matuƙar sha'awar ilimin firamare, kuma shi ne shugaban kwamitin makarantar Fendalton. Ya kasance babban limamin coci, yana da alaƙa da Cocin St. Barnaba fiye da shekaru 20, kuma ya kasance ma’aikacin coci na tsawon shekaru 17. A cikin shekarar 1896 an sanya shi mai kula da gina ginen Makarantar Lahadi a kan glebe land a Clyde Road. A mutuwarsa, daga mura wanda ya zama ciwon huhu, Beckett na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma mazauna yankin, kuma an binne shi a maƙabartar a cocin St Paul's Anglican Church, Papanui. Tare da Beckett an binne matarsa Sarah, da 'ya'yansa mata marasa aure, Mary Ethel (1871-1947) da Amy Middleton (1876-1964). Rubutun dutsen kuma yana tunawa da Alfred Charles Beckett. An sadaukar da taga na Cocin St. Barnaba don tunawa da Thomas Wrench Naylor Beckett, yayin da aka sadaukar da fitila a cikin harabar coci ga ɗan Becketts, Thomas Herbert Beckett, wanda ya kasance mai kula da coci, memba na mawaƙa da kuma synodsman na cocin. Ikilisiya.
Manazarta
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Sons of the Caliphate
Sons of the Caliphate shirin talabijin ne mai dogon zango na siyasa na Najeriya wanda Dimbo Atiya ya kirkira kuma ya samar, wanda Kenneth Gyang ya jagoranta kuma Mo Abudu na Ebonylife TV ya samar. Da farko an watsa shi a gidan talabijin na Ebonylife na yanayi biyu daga 13 ga Oktoba 2016 zuwa 6 ga Fabrairu 2018. Lokaci na biyu yana da watsa shirye-shiryen duniya kawai akan Netflix.
An kafa shi a cikin jihar mai zaman kanta ta arewacin Najeriya, Sons of the Caliphate wasan kwaikwayo ne mai ban tsoro na siyasa game da rayuwar samari uku masu arziki, masu suna, masu sha'awar sha'awa da burin, Kalifah Maiyaki, Nuhu Bula da Diko Loko, duk sun kama sha'awar ɓoyayyun kusurwoyin iko, duhu na jaraba, zafi na ƙauna da sha'awar aminci na iyali, da kuma sha'awar fansa a cikin mummunar gwagwarmayar gwagwa don kujerar gwamna na jihar Caliphate ta arewa.
Gabatarwa
Khalifa Maiyaki, Nuhu Bula, da Dikko Loko abokai ne. Nuhu Bula, Dikko Loko sun kama su a cikin triangle na soyayya tare da kyakkyawa mai suna Binta Kutigi wanda ke ƙoƙarin ɗaukar fansa a kansu saboda kashe mahaifinta lokacin da take yarinya. Makircin siyasa ya fara ne yayin da Kalifah Maiyaki, wanda ya kasance yarima da ɗan sarkin Kowa, ya bayyana niyyarsa na yin takara ga Gwamnan Jihar Kowa, mahaifinsa da majalisar sarkin sun motsa don dakatar da Khalifah magajin daga shiga siyasa. Mahaifiyarsa ta kara tsananta makircinta don ya yi takara a zaben saboda ɗanta hamza wanda ke gaba a layin kursiyin. Alhaji Sani Bula, Biliyan yana so ya jefa ɗansa Nuhu cikin cakuda don son kai na son kai don takarar gwamna na Jihar Kowa, yayin da Alhaji Loko uban siyasa ya ɗaure igiya a kusa da tsarin siyasarsa.
Bikin Bakatue
Sarakuna da al'umman Elmina a yankin tsakiyar Ghana na yin bikin Bakatue. Bikin, wanda aka kafa a ƙalla zuwa 1847, ana yin sa ne a ranar Talata ta farko a cikin watan Yuli kowace shekara.
Bikin
Mutanen Holland sun ba da rahoton wanzuwar bikin aƙalla a cikin 1847 kuma an ambace shi a cikin rahoton Gwamna Cornelis Nagtglas a cikin 1860. Ana amfani da bikin don nuna farkon lokacin kamun kifi a Elmina. Sunan Bakatue ya fito ne daga yaren Fante kuma an fassara shi da "malala daga cikin lagoon". An kafa bikin bikin don tunawa da kafuwar Elmina ta Fotigal a farkon kwanakin mulkin mallaka na lokacin Gold Coast. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don yin godiya da addu'o'i ga alloli don kyakkyawan shekarar kamun kifi.
Shirin ayyukan
Jihohin Elmina sun ware Litinin da Talata na farko na watan Yuli don bikin.
Litinin
Ana gudanar da duk ayyukan al'ada da ake buƙata a wannan ranar.
Talata
Ya zo daidai da lokacin damina na shekara -shekara na Ghana. An zaɓi Talata saboda ana ɗaukarsa a cikin gida azaman ranar allahn teku. Kamar haka a Elmina, kamar yadda a yawancin al'ummomin kamun kifi a Ghana, masunta ba sa zuwa teku a ranar Talata don girmama allahn teku. A yayin bikin, Babban Hafsan Sojoji da manyan sarakunansa da duk jihar Elmina suna ba da abinci na alfarma na ƙwai da masara da aka haɗe da dabino ga Nana Brenya, allahn kogin, kuma suna addu'ar zaman lafiya. A safiyar ranar bikin, dukkan membobin gidan sarautar Elmina suna shiga cikin mallakar sarauta wanda ya kunshi sarakuna da masu ɗauke da kujera. Sarakunan manyan garuruwa a yankin Elmina mafi girma suna hawan palanquins da aka yi wa ado. Bayan jerin gwano da bayar da adiresoshi daban -daban ta zababbun sarakuna da baƙon da aka gayyata, babban firist ya jefa tarunsa sau uku a cikin Kogin Brenya. Wannan ya biyo bayan shelar ƙarshen dakatar da kamun kifi, bugun ganga, jana'iza da sauran ayyukan zamantakewa a yankin gargajiya na Elmina, bayan haka akwai hawa a kan tekun da mata sanye da rigar Kente da abin rufe fuska na bikin gida. Taron masarautar da ke jagorantar fadar sarkin a tsakanin kida na gargajiya ya ƙare bikin. Duk kifin da tarkon ya kama, yayin bikin, ana miƙa shi ga alloli azaman alama don gode musu don girbin. Ranar tana ƙarewa tare da yin nishaɗi bayan durbar.