cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mutanen Ibibio
Tsarin siyasa
Ƙungiyar Obon, tare da ƙazamar ƙazamar gargajiyar gargajiyar ta da karɓaɓɓiyar karɓa, tana aiwatar da ayyukanta a bayyane tare da jerin gwanon kiɗa da shahararrun membobi waɗanda suka haɗa da yara, matasa, manya da tsofaffi mata tsofaffi.
Zamanin Mulkin Mallaka
Tsarkakkun sasashe (Akai)
Rai da Rai Bayan Mutuwa
Kamar yawancin kalmomin Ibibio, sunan Ukpong (Soul) yana da ma'anoni huɗu. Na farko, jikin mutum, na biyu, ruhu, na uku, ruhu, da na huɗu, kan-ruhu; na ƙarshen koyaushe yana zaune a gidan Abasi Ibom kuma ya banbanta da daidaikun mutane wanda tsakanin haɗuwa da zama cikin ƙasar matattu. Kodayake ruhu da ruhu suna haɗuwa, yawancin Ruhu yana ƙunshe a cikin wannan yanki na girman kai wanda ya zama jiki.
A cewar Talbot, ya dace da ruhi wanda yake amfani da wani lokacinsa a matsayin dabba ko kuma a cikin daji-daji a cikin daji ko ruwa kuma ana kiransa Ukpong Ikot, ko kurmin daji. Ba a tsammanin inuwa tana da alaƙa da jikin mutum amma ya zama fitowar ruhi ne don haka ya zama tasirin kai tsaye ta kowane mataki a kai. Mafi yawan Ibibio sun yi imanin cewa ana iya kiran ran mutum zuwa inuwarsa, wanda aka sanya shi ya bayyana a cikin kwandon ruwa. Inuwar ta zama mashi, ana ganin jininsa a cikin ruwa a kwatancen sai mutumin ya mutu.
Ibibio sun yi imani cewa bayan mutuwa ana rayuwa da irin wannan rayuwa yayin rayuwar duniya; Misali, manoma, maƙera, mafarauta, da masunta zasu ci gaba da ayyukansu na da yayin da hulɗar zamantakewa da nishaɗi suma zasu ci gaba kamar da. Yanayi, gidaje, albarkatun gona da dabbobin lahira suna da kamanni ɗaya a wannan duniyar amma kawai dabbobin, tsire-tsire da kayan abinci waɗanda aka sadaukar domin girmama matattu ake jigilar su a can. Ofasar matattu, kamar ta masu rai, an yi imani da cewa an raba ta zuwa ƙasashe, garuruwa, ƙauyuka da layuka inda al'ummomin mutane daban-daban suke rayuwa kamar ƙasa. A lokacin mutuwa kowane mutum yana zuwa yankin da mutanensa suke zaune.
Obot (Yanayi)
Ibibio yayi imani da obot, ma'ana, halittar mutum da Allah. Idan wani mutum ne daji, sai su ce an halicce shi ta wannan hanyar; idan yana da kirki, to haka ma Allah ya halicce shi ya zama; idan shi talaka ne ko mai arziƙi, wannan shi ne rabonsa, da sauransu, don haka babu wani abin da wani zai iya yi don canza masa kuri'a, domin an tsara shi haka.
Mulkin mallaka da zamanin mulkin mallaka
An gabatar da Ibibio zuwa addinin Krista ta hanyar aikin mishaneri na farko a ƙarni na sha tara. Samuel Bill ya fara aikin sa a Ibeno. Ya kafa Cocin Qua Iboe wanda daga baya ya baje wurare a tsakiyar belin Najeriya. Daga baya, an gabatar da wasu majami'u misali Ikilisiyar Apostolic. Coci-coci masu zaman kansu irin su Deeper Life Bible Church, sun shigo yankin a kashi na biyu na karni na ashirin. A yau mutanen Ibibio galibi kiristoci ne.
Baibul cikin yaren Ibibio
Tarihi an yi shi a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2020 cewa an gabatar da fassarar Ibibio ta farko a cikin Ibom Hall a Uyo, babban birnin Akwa Ibom. Wanda ɗan shekara 200 ya wallafa, Bibleungiyar Baibul ta Duniya ta Duniya (Biblica) ta Amurka, masu bugun NIV. Malaman Ibibio sun fassara littafin Ibibio ɗin waɗanda suka haɗa da Farfesa Margaret Mary Okon, Bassey Okon, Eno-Abasi Urua, Inimbom Akpan, Udo Etuk, da Dr. Paulinus Noah, Dr. Effiong Ekpenyong da Rev. Fr. Dr. Donatus Udoette, masanin ilimin tauhidi wanda ya kware sosai a yaren Girka.
Amawali
Abubuwan rufe fuska da sanya kaya daga cikin al'ummomin Ekpo sune manyan ayyukan fasaha a cikin al'ummar Ibibio. Ibibio galibi suna wasa da gangan cikin masks don murƙushe fuska. Wani sashi wanda yake fitowa sau da yawa a cikin maskin Ibibio shine ƙananan muƙamuƙin da aka bayyana. Mutanen Ibibio suna da babban taken nuna bambancin masks maza da mata ta amfani da launuka masu duhu da haske bi da bi. Wadannan masks ba koyaushe ake yin su tare ba, amma akwai cikakkiyar fahimtar dangantakar abokan adawar su. Amawali ko abin rufe fuska na mata an yi musu ado da launuka masu haske kamar fari. Siffofinsu suna da kyau don jaddada mata. A gefe guda kuma, masks na maza suna amfani da launuka masu duhu don wakiltar sojojin sufi na gandun daji. Waɗannan masks galibi suna da manyan sifofi kuma an halicce su da ganganci mara kyau. Sun cimma wannan ne ta hanyar jirkita fasali a cikin dabi'un da ba na ɗabi'a ba kamar idanunsu masu zubda ciki ko bakin da basu dace ba. Yawancin nakasawa da ke cikin maski sun fito ne daga cututtukan mutum da cututtuka. Thatawayan da ake nunawa sau da yawa shine gangosa - wani ɓangare na hauka. Alamun rashin kuba da sandunan tafiya suma suna bayyana sau da yawa don nuna alamun karma da tsufa. Kayan maza suna hada kayan halitta daga jeji kamar su raffia, da kuma kwaya irin ta kwalliya. Kayan mata suna amfani da abubuwa kamar su zane mai launi mai haske don wakiltar tsarin rayuwa a ƙauye.
Ekpo / Ekpe
An yi amfani da abin rufe fuska na wannan ƙungiyar don tsoratar da tsoro da aiwatar da kulawar jama'a. Mafi yawan nau'ikan abin rufe fuska shine wanda aka yi shi don fuska tare da raffia mai tsayin daka a haɗe. Tasirin abin rufe fuska da ingancin tsoratarwa na daga cikin abin da ke ba su ƙarfinsu, ban da dogon tarihin Ekpo. Sanya abin rufe fuska na Ekpo shine mika wuya ga asalin duniya kuma mu dauki na magabata. Amawali da aka yi amfani da su na iya zama mallakar kakannin da suka mutu ne, waɗanda aka yi don su yi kama da kakanni, ko kuma waɗanda aka yi su don su yi kama da gwaraza na ƙauye. Da yawa ana sassaka su ne daga itace mara nauyi wanda ake kira ukot (itacen inabin dabino). Wannan yana basu saukin sawa da motsawa cikin. Don ƙarin tallafi, an kulle abin rufe fuskar ga mai ɗaukar ta da igiya, kuma ana iya saka wani katako mai kwance a cikin mask ɗin don cizon ciki. Baya ga raffia a kan maskin kansa, masu yin wasan suna kuma sanya siket ɗin raffia mai tsawon gwiwa. Paintedananan ƙafafu, hannaye, da hannaye an zana su da gawayi. Ana ƙara sabon raffia a cikin mask kowane kakar, kuma ana nuna shi a lokacin bazara a cikin iyali ko wurin bautar gumaka.
Ikot Ekpene
Ibibio an san su da katako, raffia - saƙa, da yin tukwane. Ikot Ekpene gari ne a Nijeriya da aka san shi da kasuwannin sa inda ake siyar da sana'a ga touristsan yawon buɗe ido da andan Najeriya masu matsakaicin matsayi. Duk da yake ba a san Ibibio da aikin ƙarfe ba, akwai adadi mai yawa na masu sana'ar hannu da ke yin irin wannan fasaha don sayarwa. Yawancin abubuwan ƙarfe da ake ƙerawa suna da manufa mai ma'ana maimakon ta ado. Duk da wannan, akwatinan Ibibio na da ado sosai. Suna nuna fasalin ƙarfe na ado na ado, zanen roba masu launi, da ɓangarorin gilashi a gefen.
Yawancin mutane da suke sassaƙa mashin Ekpo suna zaune a Ikot Ekpene.
Zanen Jiki
Ana amfani da gyare-gyaren jiki na ɗan lokaci da na dindindin. Hyaukaka da yanayi duka manyan abubuwa ne waɗanda ake wasa da su a cikin ƙirar. Gyaran gashi, zanen jiki, da gyaran jiki sune babban abin da aka maida hankali wajan zane-zanen jikin da Ibibio keyi. Kiba da gangan ga 'yan mata wani bangare ne mai mahimmancin al'adu na Ibibio.
Zanen jiki
A zane, maƙasudin shine a ƙarfafa maimakon rufe fuskar mai ɗaukar ko wasu sassan jiki. Alamar dot tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fahimtar kyakkyawa. Okon Umetuk a cikin kasidarsa mai taken "Zanen Jiki a Al'adun Ibibio", ya bayyana cewa"'Dot' ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cikakkiyar alama don nunawa da taƙaita kyakkyawa a cikin al'adun Ibibio."Ana samun shaidar wannan a ɗumbin ɗigo da suka bayyana a fuskoki da jikin mutanen da aka yi wa ado. Ana iya amfani da alamar 'X' a goshi, wuyan hannu, da ƙafafun kafa azaman hanya don yin alama tsakanin sulhu. Lokacin da mai sihiri ya sanya shi, yana iya alama alaƙar da kansa da alloli da kuma mutanensa. Membobin al'ada na iya sa shi don alamar alamar zaman lafiya, tawali'u, da karɓa.
Odung wani nau'in zane ne na jiki wanda ake amfani dashi don al'amuran kamar aure, haihuwa, shekarun haihuwa, da mutuwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don nuna matsayin mutum a cikin al'ummar Ekpo. Wannan tsari ana amfani dashi tsakanin mata. Ana yin hakan sau da yawa bayan haihuwar yaro. Yatsun da aka bari daga baya na iya zama a kan fata na tsawon watanni uku. Masana galibi sune waɗanda suke zana wasu, kuma aikin na iya ɗaukar daga awanni biyar zuwa takwas kafin kammalawa.
Iduot wani nau'i ne na zanen jiki wanda yake nuna haihuwa. Ana ɗaukar launin daga garin itacen da aka niƙa sannan kuma a saka shi a ruwa wanda yake samar da wani abu ja. Dabino na mutane, ƙafafu, ƙafafu, da fuskoki an yi musu ado da launin launi. Ibibio yana amfani da shi sashi don tasirin gogewarta. Bayan ci gaba da amfani, yana samar da laushi mai laushi da haske.
Sigogin zamani na ado na jiki kamar s, abin sakawa a saman ido, jambaki, da eyeliner suna amfani da mutanen Ibibio na zamani. Waɗannan samfuran suna taimaka musu su bayyana kansu cikin dacewa, amma yanzu suna cikin sabon salon magana. Adon jiki yana da dogon tarihi ga Ibibio. Anyi amfani da abubuwa kamar su Atido don adon fatar ido tun kafin ƙirar ido ta zamani. Kamar sauran al'adun duniya, matan Ibibio suna sanya ido sosai idan ana maganar gyara.
Salon gashi
Salolin gashi wata hanya ce ta Ibibio don alamar wasu alamu. Salon gashi a cikin Ibibioland sun haɗa da cikakken zane tare da ba tare da amfani da zaren ba. Wasu salon alamu ne na labarai ko abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar mai ɗaukar hoto. Idan matar aure tana da gashi mara kyau, wannan yana nuna cewa wani wanda take kusa da shi, yawanci mijinta, yaro, ko kuma wani dangi, ya mutu. Sauran salon na iya zama alamun shekaru, matsayin aure, ko matsayin zamantakewar su. Hakanan akwai salon gyara gashi ba tare da wata ma'ana wacce kawai ake sawa don dalilai na zamani ba.
Ƙabilun Ibibio
Ibibio sun kasu kashi shida ƙungiyoyin gargajiya: Gabashin Ibibio, ko Ibibio Proper; Yammacin Ibibio, ko Annang; Arewacin Ibibio, ko Enyong; Kudancin Ibibio, ko Eket; Delta Ibibio, ko Andoni-Ibeno; da Riverine Ibibio, ko Efik.
Lambobin Ibibio
Lambobi daga sifili zuwa goma:
Nnyin Ido Ibibio
Mu mutanen Ibibio ne. "Ndi" kalma ce ta Efik da ke nufin "Ni ne". Yayinda "Ndo" Ibibio yake kamar "Nde" shine Annang, Efik da Ibibio suna amfani dashi mafi yawa.
Ude Oko Chukwu
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ude a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1962 a cikin dangin Katolika a Etitiama Nkporo, wani gari a ƙaramar hukumar Ohafia a jihar Abia. Ya kammala karatun sa na farko a Etitiama Primary School, Nkporo, sannan ya yi sakandare a Nkporo Comprehensive Secondary School, Nkporo a shekara ta 1970 da 1982 bi da bi.
Accounting
Ude ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu na SMACS Computers kuma Janar Manaja na CONTECH Ventures Ltd tsakanin shekarar 1988 zuwa 1996 kafin ya ci gaba da kafa Chukwu Ude Oko Chukwu da Co. (Chartered Accountants) a shekarar 2001. Shi ma'aikaci ne a Cibiyar Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (FCA).
Mariam Kaba
Mariam Kaba (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1961) ta kasance yar fim ce ta Faransa da Guinea.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Mariam Kaba ce a Kankan, Guinea, ‘yar Mohammed Ba Kaba, jami’in diflomasiyya kuma marubucin litattafai da dama kan addinin Islama. Ta koma Faransa a farkon shekarar 1980s. Bayan ta karɓi lambar yabo, Kaba ya shiga cikin atcole des nouveaux métiers de la sadarwa galibi bisa umarnin mahaifinta. Ta halarci makarantar ne kawai na shekara guda kuma ta kashe kuɗin da mahaifinta ya tura mata a kan darasi na wasan kwaikwayo, tana karatu a ƙarƙashin Isabelle Sadoyan.
Matsayin farko na. Mariam Kaba shine matar Toussaint Louverture, tare da Benjamin Jules-Rosette, darektan Théâtre noir a Faris. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ta sami matsayi a cikin jerin TV ɗin Marc da Sophie. A cikin shekarar 1989, Kaba ta fara fim a cikin fim na Périgord noir, wanda Nicolas Ribowski ya bayar da umarnin. Ta buga Maina, wata budurwa wacce ta zo aiki a yankin Périgord. A shekara ta 1992, ta fara fitowa a fim dinta na farko a Afirka, Blanc d'ébène. Tarihin Yaƙin Duniya na II wanda Cheik Doukouré ya jagoranta, ta yi wasa da wata ma'aikaciyar jinya wacce aka ɗauka tare da malamin Lancéi Kanté. Daga baya a cikin shekara, Kaba ya fito a cikin Idrissa Ouedraogo 's Samba Traoré. Ta sake haɗa gwiwa tare da Doukouré a cikin 1994, a cikin Le Ballon d'or.
An haifi ɗanta a cikin shekarar 1999. A cikin 2000, Kaba ta yi wasa da Pauline Lumumba, matar ɗan siyasa Patrice Lumumba, a cikin Raoul Peck na Lumumba. Kaba ta san ɗansa, Roland, a ƙuruciya amma ba ya son haɗuwa da Pauline kafin rawar. Ta yi gwagwarmaya don rawar ne saboda tana sha'awar tarihin.
Kaba ta fito a cikin shirye-shiryen TV na Faransa sama da 15 da fina-finan TV, kamar Navarro, Villa mon rêve, l'Avocate, Quatre cent da ake zargi da Justice de femmes. Wasan da ya fi kawo rigima shi ne fim din 2002 Fatou la Malienne da Fatou l'Espoir, wanda Daniel Vigne ya jagoranta. Kaba ta taka mahaifiyar Fatou, ta tilasta mata yin auren da ba ta so. Lamarin ya haifar da kuka a kasar ta Mali har ya kai ta ga yi mata satar kan titi. Kaba ta bayyana cewa ta karanta rubutun kafin haduwa da Fatou na ainihi, kuma ba za ta taba barin mijinta ya yi makamancin wannan da 'yarta ba.
A'isha bint Talhah
A'isha bint Talhah ( عائشة بنت طلحة  ) ta kasance, a cewar majiyar Ahlus-Sunnah, diyar fitaccen janar Muslim Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah da Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakr. Ummu Kulthum ita ce diyar Halifan Rashidun na farko, Abubakar.
Mijinta na farko shine dan uwanta Abdullah, dan Abdul-Rahman bn Abi Bakr. Sannan ta auri Mus'ab bn al-Zubayr, Gwamnan jihar Basra, wanda aka kashe. Mijinta na uku shine Umar bn Ubaydullah al-Taymi.
Isra'ila
Isra'ila Tana daya daga cikin kasashen gabas ta tsakiya, kasar yahudawa ce, kuma tana bin tsarin mulkin Dimokradiya ne, duk da cewar yawancin al'umman yahudawa ne amma sunada 'yan tsirarun larabawa musulmai da Krista a kasar, ana kiran su da larabawa ciki ko kuma larabawan Isra'ila, iyakar kasar Isra'ila har ila yau ba'a fayyace ba, shiyasa ake ta samun matsala har ila yau don saboda bata faiyace iyakacin ta ba tun lokacin da ta zama kasa a shekara ta 1948 amma dakwai iyakan da ta dai daita da wasu kasashen larabawa kamar Misra daga Sinai zuwa Negev, Jordan daga Arabah zuwa maraj bisan wa'yannan sune iyakan da aka fai yace a yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da aka yi, a shekara ta 2000 Isra'ila ta nemi a fayyaci iyakanta da Lebanon a wannan lokaci Isra'ila ta janye dakarunta daga kudancin Lebanon kuma a shekara ta 2005 Isra'ila ta fayyaci iyakanta da Zirin Gaza.
A'isha bint Talhah
Ana danganta mata kalmomi masu zuwa game da mayafi, sanannen lambar suturar mata a Musulunci.
Isra'ila
Iyakan Isra'ila karami ne tanada yawan mutane da sukakai 7000,000 kuma ta sha gwabza yaki da makwabtanta; Misali, Misra, Seriya, Labano, Jordan da Falasdinu.
A'isha bint Talhah
" Tunda maɗaukaki ya sanya min hatimin kyakkyawa, burina shine jama'a su kalli kyawun sannan ta gane alherinsa a gare su. Saboda haka, ba zan rufe kaina ba. "
Majalisar Najeriya
Majalisar dokokin Tarayyar Nijeriya majalisar wakilai ce wacce kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar ya tanada a sashe na 4 na Kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya. Ya ƙunshi Majalisar Dattawa mai mammobi 109,akwai kuma wakilai guda 360 a Majalisar Wakilai. Majalisar,wanda aka tsara da misalin Majalisar Tarayyar Amurka, ya kamata ya ba da tabbacin daidaito tare da Sanatoci 3 ga kowane jihohi 36 ba tare da la'akari da girma a Majalisar Dattawa ba tare da sanata 1 mai wakiltar Babban Birnin Tarayya, Nijeriya da gunduma ɗaya daga cikin mambobi, ƙuri'un da yawa. a majalisar wakilai. Majalisar ƙasa, kamar sauran bangarori da yawa na gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, tana zaune ne a Abuja, a cikin F.C.T,Abuja.
Shugabanci
Majalisar dattijan tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaban majalisar dattijan Najeriya, wanda na farko shi ne Nnamdi Azikiwe, wanda ya sauka daga aikin ya zama Shugaban ƙasar na farko. Majalisar na ƙarƙashin jagorancin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai. A kowane zaman haɗin gwiwa na Majalisar, Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa yana jagoranta kuma in baya nan Shugaban Majalisar yana jagoranci.
Ayyuka
Duk da kasancewar fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku na rinjayen Majalisar da Jam’iyyar PDP mai mulki a wancan lokacin, gwamnatin PDP karkashin jagorancin Dakta Goodluck Ebele Jonathan da Majalisar sun fi kowa sanin rashin jituwarsu fiye da haɗin kan da suke ba su. An zargi tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan da yin jinkirin aiwatar da manufofi. Dokoki da yawa, wasu tun a baya kamar tun shekarar 2007, har yanzu suna jiran amincewar Shugaban. Duk da yake Majalisar ta yi iya kokarin ta don tabbatar da ikon ta da kuma cin gashin kanta a kan bangaren zartarwa, amma har yanzu ana kallon sa gaba daya ta hanyar kafafen yada labarai da kuma yawancin mutanen Nijeriya. Majalisar na zama na tsawon aƙalla shekaru huɗu, bayan wannan lokacin ana buƙatar Shugaban ya rusa ta kuma kiran sabon Majalisar cikin zaman.
Majalisar Dattawa na da iko na musamman na tsige alkalai da sauran manyan jami'an zartarwa ciki har da Babban Odita-Janar na Tarayya da mambobin kwamitocin zabe da kudaden shiga. Wannan ikon, duk da haka, yana ƙarƙashin buƙatun shugaban ƙasa ne. A majalisar dattijai ma ya tabbatar da shugaban kasar ta gabatarwa na babban jami'in jami'an diplomasiyan, mambobi ne na tarayya hukuma, tarayya shari'a alƙawura da kuma zaman kanta tarayya kwamitocin.
Kafin kowane ƙuduri ya zama doka, dole sai Majalisar wakilai da Majalisar Dattawa sun amince da shi, sannan sun samu amincewar Shugaban ƙasa. Idan Shugaban ƙasa ya jinkirta ko ya ki amincewa ( veto ) kudirin, Majalisar na iya zartar da dokar da kashi biyu bisa uku na dukkan majalisun biyu tare da soke veto kuma ba za a nemi yardar Shugaban ba. Majalisar da ke yanzu ba ta ɓoye shirinta na murkushe zartarwa ba inda ba su yarda ba.
Tallafi
Cibiyar Nazarin Dokoki ta ƙasa (NILS) yanki ne na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kyasa da aka kafa ta Dokar Majalisar. Tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya sanya hannu kan dokar Cibiyar Nazarin Dokokin Kasa a shekara ta 2011 a ranar 2 ga Maris shekara ta 2011 bayan amincewa da irin wannan ta Majalisar Dattawa da ta Wakilai. NILS ta ginu ne a kan nasarorin da aka samu na Binciken Nazari da Nazarin (PARP), wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2003 a matsayin cibiyar haɓaka iya aiki na Majalisar withasa tare da tallafin kuɗi na Capungiyar Buildingarfafa Africanarfin Afirka (ACBF) NILS na da manyan manufofinta don samar da ingantaccen bincike na ilimi da ƙwarewa, nazarin manufofi, horo, rubuce rubuce da ba da shawarwari kan tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya da aiwatar da dokoki da matakai. Ayyukan NILS sunyi kama da ayyukan da aka gabatar wa majalisar dokokin Amurka ta Cibiyar Nazarin Majalisa, Ofishin Kasafin Kundin Majalisa, Laburaren Majalisa kawai a ƙaramin mizani kamar yadda aka kafa makarantar.
Barkonon biri
Barkonon biri shuka ne.
Colin Bell
Sana'a
Bell ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru tare da ƙungiyar Poudre d'Or ATC. A cikin shekarar 2003, ya koma Faucon Flacq SC na Mauritian League. A cikin shekarar 2006, ya koma Pamplemoussses SC, kuma na gasar Mauritius. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar, kuma tun daga lokacin ya kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na ƙungiyar.
Ajingi
Ajingi Ƙaramar hukuma ce a jihar Kano a Najeriya. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Ajingi.
Colin Bell
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bell ya sami kyautarsa ta farko a Mauritius a shekarar 2006. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya tattara jimillar kofuna 20, kuma ya zama kyaftin na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Club M.
Ajingi
Tana da yanki na 714 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a lissafin ƙidayar 2006.
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 713.
Ernest Asante
Ernest Asante (An haife shi 6 Nuwamban shekarar 1988) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ghana ne, wanda a yanzu yake buga wa ƙasar Omonia. Shi da farko dan wasan gefe ne, amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi a zaman dan wasan gaba.
Farkon aiki
Asante ta taka leda a kungiyar Brong Ahafo U12 a wasannin Milo na Kasa da aka shirya a Sunyani, B / A yayin halartar makarantar sakandare a Ridge.
Fara
A ranar 23 Janairun shekarata 2011, Asante ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da kungiyar IK Start ta Tippeligaen dan kasar Norway bayan ya nuna sha'awar fitina. A ranar 3 ga Afrilun shekarar 2011, ya fara zama na farko don farawa a wasan da suka ci 5-1 a kan Strømsgodset, yana zuwa a madadin a minti na 60 kuma ya kafa manufa.
Stabæk
A ranar 7 Maris 2015, Asante ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da abokan hamayyar kungiyar Stabæk Fotball.
FC Nordsjælland
A watan Agusta 2016 ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din Danish Superliga FC Nordsjælland.
Omoniya
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta 2020, Asante ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da kungiyar Omonia ta rukunin farko ta Cypriot. A farkon kakar a kulob din, Asante taimake Omonia lashe league gasar ga 21st lokaci a kulob din tarihi.
Ayyukan duniya
Asante ta taka leda a 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship, bugu na goma sha ɗaya na gasar, wanda aka gudanar a biranen Lima, Trujillo, Chiclayo, Piura da Iquitos a Peru tsakanin 16 ga Satumba zuwa 2 ga Oktoba 2005. Ghana ta zama ta uku bayan da ta tashi kunnen doki a dukkan wasanninninta uku na rukuni, inda ta ci uku aka ci uku a ci.
Ya fara buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ghana wasa ne a ranar 23 ga Maris Maris 2019 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka da Kenya, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Jordan Ayew na minti 76.
Daraja
Omoniya
Ƙungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Tunisia ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 17
Ƙungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Tunisia ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 ( منتخب تونس تحت 17 سنة لكرة السلة للسيدات   ), wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage ko The Carthage Eagles), ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ce ta ƙasar Tunisia, wadda Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya (FTBB) ke gudanarwa. ( الاتحاد التونسي لكرة السلة  ) Tana wakiltar ƙasar a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 16 da 17 (ƙasa da shekaru 16 da ƙasa da shekaru 17).
Record ɗin gasar
Champions  Runners-up   Third place   Fourth place
Ƙaura daga Ghana zuwa Jamus
Hijira daga Ghana zuwa Jamus ya fara a farkon shekarun 1950 a lokacin da wata manufa ta yammacin Jamus ta ba da izinin tafiya tsakanin ɗalibai daga wasu kasashen Afirka zuwa Jamus don cigaba da karatunsu. Wannan manufar ita ce samar wa daliban ilimi da za su yi amfani a kasarsu ta asali lokacin da suka dawo.
Kamar yadda yake a shekarar 2009, akwai 'yan kasar Ghana kimani 40,000 wadanda ke da asalin kaura a Jamus; Inda 'yan kasar ta Ghana da ke kaura ta Ghana 'da kuma' karni na biyu da na uku na 'yan Ghana da aka hakura a Jamus da yaran daga kawancen hadin gwirar da ba su yi kaura ba da kansu , a cewar Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit'' (GTZ).
A cewar (GTZ), akwai adadi mai yawa na baki ba tare da izini ba, yawancinsu sun isa Jamus tare da takardar izinin shiga amma suna zama ba tare da izinin zama ba bayan lokacin da aka ba su.
Sanadi da Dalilai na Kaura
Matsalar tattalin arziki, yake-yake, rikice-rikice na kabilanci da gwagwarmaya na rayuwa sune dalilin mutane da yawa sun bar kasarsu ta asali. Matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a cikin duniya ya hadu da karancin tsoro kuma yana karuwa kowace shekara. Dalilan tattalin arziki, yawaitar talauci da kuma yawan jama'a suna daga wasu dalilan da ke tasiri ga mutane su bar gidajensu ko kuma asalinsu.
Nau'ikan Hijira daga Ghana zuwa Jamus
Za'a iya ganin nau'ikan kaura guda uku a cikin tarihin mutanen Ghana da ke kaura zuwa Jamus. Sun hada da kaura don ilimi, kaura neman mafaka, da kaura don haduwa da iyali. Ba kasafai aka ba wa bakin hauren 'yan kasar ta Ghana takardar izinin shiga ba.
Hijira ta Neman Ilimi
Yawancin baki masu neman ilimi suna kaura zuwa kasashe na uku bayan sun kammala karatunsu a Jamus.
Hijirar mai Neman Mafaka
Baki daga wannan lema sun zama wadanda ke dawwama a cikin Jamus a yau.
Tun daga shekarun 1970, mawuyacin halin tattalin arziki da rikice-rikice siyasa a lokacin gwamnatocin sojoji a Ghana sun fadada adadin 'yan gudun hijirar Ghana da suka nemi mafaka a kasashen Turai da na Afirka.
Haduwa ta Iyali
Baƙi a cikin wannan lema suna ɗaukar matsayin waɗanda ke dawwama a cikin Jamus a yau. Sama da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yan ƙasar Ghana na ƙaura suna zuwa Jamus ta hanyar haɗuwa da dangi.
Hijirar yau da Kullum da kan Lokaci zuwa Jamus
Kungiyar kasashen Duniya don Hijira ta fassara kaura ta yau da kullum a matsayin kaura wanda ke faruwa a cikin bin ka'idodi na kasar asalin, kaura, da makoma. (IOM) ta kuma bayyana kaura ta al'ada kamar motsin mutane wadanda ke faruwa a waje da dokoki, ka'idoji, ko yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da ke jagorantar shigowa ko fita daga asalin, jigilar kaya, ko makoma.
Akwai hanyoyi don kaura don duka motsi na yau da kullum.
AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China
Ana ba da kyautar AAAAA (5A) ga mafi mahimmancin abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa a cikin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, idan aka ba su matsayi mafi girma a cikin ƙimar ƙimar da Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Yawon shakatawa ta yi amfani da su. Tun daga shekara ta 2020, akwai wuraren yawon shakatawa 279 da aka jera a matsayin 5A.
Ƙaura daga Ghana zuwa Jamus
Hanyoyi na Yau da Kullum
Ofishin harkokin waje na tarayyar Jamus ya ba da shawarar hanyoyi daban-daban don aminci da kaura bisa doka dangane da dalilin kaura. Hanyan yau da kullum ana nufin samun visa.
AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China
Tarihi
Asalin tsarin kimantawa don jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido ya dogara ne kan ƙa'idodin da Hukumar Kula da Yawon buɗe ido ta ƙasar Sin ta fara kafawa a shekara ta 1999 (wanda ya gabaci ma'aikatar al'adu da yawon buɗe ido ta yanzu) kuma aka yi bita a cikin shekara ta 2004. Ka'idodin sun haɗa da dalilai masu inganci da gudanarwa kamar sauƙin hanyoyin haɗin sufuri, amincin rukunin yanar gizo, tsafta, da dai sauransu kuma yana yin la'akari da keɓancewa da sanin abin da aka bayar na yawon shakatawa. An ƙaddara abubuwan jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido gwargwadon ƙa'idodi akan sikelin farko daga A zuwa AAAA tare da AAAAA ko 5As wanda aka ƙara daga baya a matsayin mafi ƙima. An tabbatar da gungun abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa 66 a matsayin sahun farko na AAAAA da aka ƙaddara abubuwan jan hankali a cikin shekara ta 2007. Rukunin farko ya haɗa da yawancin manyan wuraren tarihi na tarihi a China da suka haɗa da Haramtacciyar Birnin da Fadar bazara. An ƙara ƙarin batches na ƙarin shafuka ciki har da sabbin shafuka 20A a watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2017. A lokuta da ba a saba gani ba an rage wasu wurare daga mafi girman matakin ƙima don rashi a cikin ƙwarewar baƙi.
Rage daraja
Shafukan yawon buɗe ido da Hukumar Kula da Yawon shakatawa ta Ƙasa (waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin Ma'aikatar Al'adu da Yawon buɗe ido a cikin 2018) suka sami ƙarancin aiki sun rasa shaidar 5A saboda ƙarancin ƙwarewar baƙi. A cikin 2015, Shanhai Pass a Hebei shine farkon wurin yawon shakatawa da aka rage daga 5A. Matsakaicin ragi na gaba ya faru a cikin 2016 tare da cire Orange Isle a Hunan da Shenlong Gorge a Chongqing don "matsalolin tsaro, hauhawar farashi, rashin kula da muhalli mara kyau da rashin ingantaccen kayan aiki, da kuma mummunan sabis musamman sakamakon rashin ma'aikatan. "
Ƙaura daga Ghana zuwa Jamus
Gajeran zaman visa
Ofishin jakadancin na Jamus ya ba da izinin karbar takardar visa ta Schengen na dan gajeran lokacin (har zuwa 90 kwanakin a tsakanin tsawon kwanaki 180) a cikin Jamus (da kasashen Turai a cikin yankin Schengen) don yawon shakatawa, ziyarar ko kuma dalilai na kasuwanci. Ana bukatar masu neman izini don cike fom, sanya alkawura. Ofishin jakadancin dake Accra ya ba da jerin abubuwan da ake bukata na takaddar visa.
Visa na Tsawon Lokaci
Ofishin jakadancin ya kuma ba da takardar izinin zama na dalibai ga dalibi, haduwa da iyali, takardar neman aiki a tsakanin wasu, da bayar da bukatunsu.
Hijira na Lokaci
Shiga da fice Afirka zuwa Turai ta hanyoyin da ba bisa doka ba yana da muhimmanci. Yawancin baki da ke yin irin wadannan tafiye-tafiye sun fito ne daga kasashen Afirka masu tasowa da ke neman ingancin rayuwa a Turai. Baki yawanci sukan je Arewacin Afirka, musamman Libya, wanda ya zama farkon tashi kaura zuwa Turai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Daga Libya, suna tafiya cikin jirgi a tekun Bahar Rum. Wadansu bakin haure kuma suna bi ta kasa ta hanyar Enutawan na Ceuta da Melilla, suna fuskantar mummunan rauni har ma da mutuwa. Masu fataucin mutane da masu fataucin mutane sun yi amfani da halin da ake ciki don samun kudi a ciki, galibi suna yin wa baki kawancen game da dama a Turai.
A watan Yuni na shekarar 2019, IOM kididdiga ta nuna cewa mutuwar da aka yi wa lakabi da manyan hanyoyin uku na Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa Italiya, Malta da Cyprus a watan Yumi na 2019 sun kai mutane 555. Zuwa watan Disamba na 2019, adadin ya haura zuwa 738 tare da nutsar da ruwa, cin zarafi ta jiki, cin zarafin jima'i, matsananciyar yunwa, rashin lafiya da rashin damar kiwon lafiya da rashin ruwa a jiki sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa.
An bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan kasar Ghana na kan gaba sosai a tsakanin bakin haure da ke fatan zuwa Turai duk da cewa kasar ta aminta da kwanciyar hankali ta fuskar siyasa fiye da sauran kasashen da bakin haure suke. Kimanin 'yan kasar Ghana 5,636 ne suka isa Italiya ta jirgin ruwa a shekarar 2016. A cikin 2017, yankin Brong-Ahafo, wanda yanzu ya kasu kashi uku na Ahafo, Brong da Bono Gabas, suna da mafi yawan kaura. Cikin mutane 4,092 da suka dawo daga Libya, mafi yawan 1,562, wanda ke wakiltar kaso 38.17 bisa dari, sun fito ne daga Brong Ahafo. Yankin Ashanti yana da 601, wanda ke nuna kashi 13.63.
Amincewa da Hijira na yasar Jamus
Yawancin mutanen da suka zo neman zama a Jamus ana tura su gudun hijira saboda da'awar su na neman mafaka, da 'yancin sake saduwa da dangi, ba su yi nasara ba. Masu neman mafaka kawai wadanda suka karbi dayan nau'ikan kariya hudu an ba su ikon zama. Siffofin guda hudu sun hada da Kariyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira, Shigarwa zuwa Mafaka, Kariyar Tallafi, da kuma dokar hana fitar dangi. Yawancin lokaci, masu neman nasara sune wadanda ba za su iya ba da shaidar zalunci a kasarsu ta asali da sauran manyan kalubalen gida ba. Mutanen da suka zo Jamus don inganta yanayin tattalin arzikin su ba 'yan gudun hijira bane. Bugu da kari, kaura daga wannan kasar ta EU zuwa wancan baya izinin sake neman izinin zama a wata kasar EU.
Hakanan Jamus tana ba da taimako don dawo da son rai na wasu bakin haure.
Hanyoyin sadarwa na waje
Yarjejeniyar Duniya don Hijira PDF
Visa da Tafiya zuwa Jamus
Mutuwar Hijira
Aishatu Jibril Dukku
Aishatu Jibril Dukku (An haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, a shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da uku(1963) Malama ce ƴar asalin Najeriya ce kuma ƴar siyasa ce daga jihar Gombe. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Ƙaramar Ministar Ilimi ta Tarayya a lokacin shugabancin tsohon shugaban kasa marigayi Umaru Musa Yar 'Adua. Bayan wannan lokacin kuma, tayi aiki a matsayin ƴar majalisa a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya. A halin yanzu itace ƴar Majalisar Wakilai ta Najeriya mai wakiltar mazabar Dukku da Nafada ta Tarayya, a Jihar Gombe, Najeriya.
Rayuwar Farko Da Ilimi
An haifi Aishatu Jibril Dukku wacce aka fi sani da 'Mama Shatu' a garin Kaduna dake Arewacin Najeriya, amma ita ƴar asalin ƙaramar hukumar Dukku ce ta jihar Gombe a Najeriya. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar Central Primary School, dake jihar Gombe, a shekara ta alif (1970 zuwa shekarar ta alif 1976) Ta kammala karatunta na sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Mata da ke Bauchi daga shekara ta alif (1976 zuwa shekara ta alif 1982) sannan ta samu jarabawar kammala karatun ta (GCE). Ta yi digiri na farko a fannin ilimi a jami'ar Bayero, Kano a shekarar ta alif (1986) Yanzu haka tana zaune a gidan aurenta tare da mijinta, Jamalu Arabi a gidansu da ke Abuja quater, Gombe.
Aiyukan Da Tayi
Aishatu Jibril Dukku ta fara aikinta na Malanta shekara ta alif 1987. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta alif 1988, Gwamnatin Jihar Bauchi ta naɗa ta a matsayin Malama mai koyar da harshen Turanci a Makarantar Sakandaren Kimiyya ta ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnati, Doma, Jihar Gombe. A shekara ta alif 1990, an naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Makaranta (Vice Principal Academic) a Karamar Sakandare ta jihar Gombe. Daga shekara ta alif 1990 zuwa shekara ta alif 1994, an sake ba ta muƙami a Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Bauchi, sannan ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakiyar Shugaban Kwalejin (Ilimi) a Makarantar Sakandaren Kimiyya ta ’Yan Mata ta Gwamnati da ke Doma a Jihar Gombe daga shekara ta alif 1994 zuwa shekara ta alif 1996 A shekarar alif 1997, an naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar farko ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati ta Gandu, sannan kuma shugabar farko ta Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Mata, Bajoga, jihar Gombe daga watan Mayu shekarar alif 1999 zuwa watan Maris shekara ta 2006. Daga watan Maris shekarar 2006-watan Mayu shekara  2007, ta yi aiki a matsayin Sufeto Janar na Ilimi na Tarayya, Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya, Hukumar Kula da Ido ta Tarayya, Gombe. Marigayi Shugaban ƙasa Musa Ƴar 'Adua ya naɗa ta a matsayin Karamar Ministar Ilimi, Tarayyar Najeriya kuma ta rike mukamin daga ranar 26 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2007 har zuwa ranar 17 ga watan  Maris shekarar 2010.
Harkar Siyasa
Aishatu ta fafata a babban zaɓen shekara ta, 2015 a Najeriya kuma an zabe ta a matsayin ta wakilci Mazaɓar Dukku/Nafada ta Tarayya ta jihar Gombe a majalisar wakilai. Ta jagoranci kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan lamuran zaɓe da lamuran jam’iyyun siyasa. Kuma ta kasance mamba a kwamitin amintattu na All Progressive Congress (APC). Jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) a jihar Gombe hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ce ta ayyana lashe dukkanin kujerun majalisar dokokin kasar. Hajiya Aishatu Jibril Dukku ce ta lashe zaben a Dukku/Nafada Federal Constituency. Aishatu ta mai da hankali ga sha'awar majalissarta kan ilimin yarinyar, tallafawa mata da matasa, da kuma rage talauci da kuma koyon sana'o'i. Ta himmatu ga ƙafa makarantu, cibiyoyin neman fasahohi, shirye-shiryen ba da tallafin karatu ga matasa da sauran ayyukan makamantan su.
Kyautuka da Girmamawa
Aishatu ta samu kyaututtuka da dama na gida da waje, harma da kuma kyaututtuka daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. Kuma a yanzu haka tana rike da sarautar gargajiya ta Gimbiyar Dukku da Jakad Yar Dass ta Farko. Ta halarci taron ƙarawa juna sani na gida da na waje, bitoci da taro.
Wallafe-wallafe
Aishatu tana da wallafe-wallafe guda biyu (2) wanda ta yaba mata: 1. Halayyar Malamai game da amfani da Lada da Hukunci ; da 2. Ilimin Yara Mata-Yara a Gombe ta Arewa: Hanya Gaba.
Salvador
Gabatarwa
Salvador ko El Salvador ko Al Salbado ko Jamhuriyar Al Salbado (da Ispaniyanci República de El Salvador) ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Amurka. Babban birnin ƙasar Salvador birnin San Salvador ne. Salvador tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 20,742. Salvador tana da yawan jama'a 6,481,102, bisa ga jimilla a shekarar 2020. Salvador tana da iyaka da ƙasashen biyu: Guatemala a Arewa maso Yamma da Honduras a Arewa da Arewa maso Yamma. Salvador ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1821.
Daga shekara ta 2019, shugaban ƙasar Salvador Nayib Bukele ne. Mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Salvador Félix Ulloa ne daga shekara ta 2019. Ƙaddamarwa a matsayin babban birni, tare da mulkin mallaka na Portuguese, sun kasance muhimman abubuwan da ke tsara bayanin martaba na gundumar, kamar yadda wasu halaye na yanki suka kasance. Gine-ginen birnin ya biyo bayan yanayin yanayin da bai dace ba, da farko an samar da matakai guda biyu—Upper Town (Cidade Alta) da Lower Town (Cidade Baixa)—a kan tudu mai tsayi, kuma daga baya tare da tunanin hanyoyin kwari. Tare da fadin murabba'in kilomita 692,818 (267,499 sq mi) a cikin yanki, yankin da ya fito fili ne, kuma bakin tekun yana iyaka da Bay of All Saints zuwa yamma da Tekun Atlantika daga gabas. Cibiyar Tarihi ta Salvador, wacce ke wajen Pelourinho, sananne ne da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, tare da abubuwan tarihi na tarihi tun daga karni na 17 zuwa farkon karni na 20, kuma UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a 1985. Matakin. na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan Carnivals a duniya (babbar jam'iyyar tituna a duniya, bisa ga Guinness World Records), hadewar gundumar zuwa cibiyar UNESCO ta Creative Cities Network a matsayin "City of Music", wani take na musamman a cikin kasar, ta kara wa duniya amincewa da kiɗan Salvador.
Tare da fiye da mazaunan miliyan 2.9 kamar na 2020, ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a arewa maso gabas, birni na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Brazil (Brasília ta zarce Salvador a 2016, amma gundumar tarayya ce, ba gunduma ba), kuma ta tara mafi girma a Latin. Birnin Amurka. Ita ce ainihin yankin da aka fi sani da "Great Salvador", wanda ke da kimanin mazaunan 3,957,123 a cikin 2020 bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Geography da Kididdiga ta Brazil (IBGE). Wannan ya sanya ta zama yanki na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Arewa maso Gabas, na bakwai a Brazil, kuma ɗayan mafi girma a duniya. Hakanan saboda waɗannan girman yawan jama'ar birni, binciken IBGE ya keɓance shi akan hanyar sadarwar biranen Brazil azaman babban birni. A cikin rahotanninta na shekarun 2014 da 2020, Cibiyar Bincike ta Duniya da Biranen Duniya (GaWC) ta rarraba Salvador a matsayin birni na duniya a cikin "Iswa" (mafi ƙanƙanta). Binciken biranen duniya ta hanyar mai ba da shawara Kearney ya kuma haɗa da Salvador a cikin rahoton shekara ta 2018 da 2020, yayin da ban da shi a cikin 2019.
Tarihi
Salvador ya ta'allaka ne akan ƙaramin tsibiri mai kusan murabba'i uku wanda ya raba Bay of All Saints, bakin teku mafi girma a Brazil, da Tekun Atlantika. Gaspar de Lemos ne ya fara kaiwa gare shi a shekara ta 1501, shekara guda kacal bayan da aka ce Cabral ya gano Brazil. A lokacin tafiyarsa ta biyu zuwa Portugal, ɗan ƙasar Italiya mai bincike Amerigo Vespucci ya hango bakin tekun a ranar Dukan tsarkaka (1 Nuwamba) 1502 kuma, don girmama kwanan wata da cocin Ikklesiya a Florence, ya sanya mata suna Bay na Mai Ceton Duka. waliyyai. Bature na farko da ya zauna a kusa shine Diogo Álvares Correia ("Caramuru"), wanda jirgin ya tarwatse a ƙarshen 1509. Ya zauna a cikin Tupinambá, yana auren Guaibimpara da sauransu. A cikin 1531, Martim Afonso de Sousa ya jagoranci balaguro daga Dutsen St Paul (Morro de São Paulo) [10] kuma, a cikin 1534, Francisco Pereira Coutinho, kyaftin na farko na Bahia, ya kafa mazaunin Pereira a unguwar Ladeira da Barra ta Salvador ta zamani. . Cin zarafin Tupinambá da mazauna suka yi ya sa su zama abokan gaba kuma an tilasta wa Portuguese su gudu zuwa Porto Seguro c. 1546. Wani yunƙurin maido da mulkin mallaka a shekara mai zuwa ya ƙare a cikin ɓarkewar jirgin ruwa da cin naman mutane.
An kafa birnin na yanzu a matsayin kagara na São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos ("Mai Ceton Bay na Dukan Waliyyai") a cikin 1549 ta mazaunan Portuguese a ƙarƙashin Tomé de Sousa, gwamna na farko na Brazil- na gaba ɗaya. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwan da Turawa suka kafa a Amurka. Daga wani dutse da ke kallon Bay of All Saints, [n 3] ya zama babban birnin Brazil na farko kuma cikin sauri ya zama babbar tashar jiragen ruwa don cinikin bayi da masana'antar rake. An dade ana raba Salvador zuwa birni na sama da na ƙasa, an raba shi da wani kaifi mai tsayin mita 85 (279 ft) tsayi. Babban birni ya kafa gundumomi na gudanarwa, addini, da na firamare yayin da ƙaramin birni ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci, mai tashar jiragen ruwa da kasuwa.
Philimon Hanneck
Phillimon Hanneck (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 1971 a Salisbury, Rhodesia - a yanzu Harare, Zimbabwe) ɗan wasan tsere ne mai nisa (Long-distance runner) wanda ya ƙware a cikin tseren mita 5000. Tun asali ya wakilci Zimbabwe ya sauya kasancewa dan kasa a shekarar 1999 zuwa Amurka. Ya ci lambar azurfa a Gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 1994 a Victoria, kuma ya gama a matsayi na goma a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a shekarar 1995 a Gothenburg. Mafi kyawun lokacinsa shine mintuna 13:14.50, wanda aka samu a watan Yuni 1994 a Rome.
Shi ne mai rikodin kwas a gasar Manchester Road Race, a Manchester, CT. Ya lashe tseren a cikin shekarar 1994 da 1995, ya kafa rikodin kwas a 1995 tare da lokacin 21:19 akan mil 4.748 (7.641) km) hanya. Ya kuma rike rikodin kwas don tseren BOclassic 10K a Bolzano, Italiya, bayan da ya yi nasara tare da lokacin 28: 02.1 a cikin shekarar 1991, da Marin Memorial Day Races 10k, wanda aka gudanar a Kentfield California, Amurka, tare da lokaci guda. na 28:45 a shekarar 1994. Hanneck shine wanda ya lashe Emsley Carr Mile a shekarar 1993. Ya rike rikodin taron na Gasparilla Distance Classic's tseren hanya 15k da aka gudanar a Tampa, Florida, Amurka. Ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu, 1994, Hanneck ya kafa wannan alamar a Gasparilla tare da lokacinsa na 42:35. A zahiri Phillimon ya sami ilimi a makarantar sakandare ta Allan Wilson Boys. Ya yi karatun digiri a Jami'ar Texas tare da digiri na BBA a Gudanarwa.
Hanneck yana da 'ya 'yar shekara 17. Ya kafa tarihin duniya a cikin tseren mil na hanya a cikin mintuna 3 da daƙiƙa 46 a Tulsa. Hanneck yana da tarihin Zimbabwe 5 1500m 3:35, 3000m 7:42,mile 3:53, 5000m 13:14 and 15 km 42 min da 35 seconds.
Anna Sorokin
Anna Sorokin (Анна Сорокина;An haife shi a Janairu 23,1991),kuma aka sani da Anna Delvey,ƴaƴa ce kuma ɗan damfara wanda ya fito a matsayin magajiya mai arziƙi don samun damar manyan al'amuran zamantakewa da fasaha na New York daga 2013 zuwa 2017.
Haihuwar iyaye masu aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet(yanzu Rasha ),Sorokin ya yi hijira daga Rasha zuwa Jamus tare da danginta yana da shekaru goma sha shida a 2007.A cikin 2011,ta bar Jamus don zama a London da Paris kafin ta koma New York City a 2013,inda ta shiga cikin mujallar Faransanci ta PurpleSorokin ta yi tunanin wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta na membobi da gidauniyar fasaha,j6j6
wanda ya haɗa da ba da hayar wani babban gini don nuna shagunan talla da nune-nune ta fitattun mawakan da ta hadu da su yayin da suke aiki.Daga baya ta ƙirƙiri takaddun kuɗi na bogi don tabbatar da ikirarinta na samun asusun amintattu na miliyoyin Yuro,kuma ta ƙirƙira wasu tabbaci na musayar waya.Sorokin ya yi amfani da waɗannan takardu,da kuma cak na zamba,don yaudarar bankuna,abokan aiki,da ƴan kasuwa wajen biyan kuɗi da bayar da lamuni masu yawa ba tare da lamuni ba.Ta yi amfani da wannan don samun kuɗaɗen salon rayuwarta, gami da zama a cikin manyan otal-otal masu yawa.Tsakanin 2013 zuwa 2017, Sorokin ya zamba tare da yaudarar manyan cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi,bankuna,otal-otal,da daidaikun mutane kan jimillar $275,000.
A cikin 2017,NYPD ta kama Sorokin a wani aiki mai tsanani tare da taimakon tsohuwar kawarta,Rachel DeLoache Williams,wanda ya zargi Sorokin da zamba ta $ 62,000.A cikin 2019,an gurfanar da Sorokin da laifi a wata kotun jihar New York da laifin yunƙurin aikata manyan laifuka,lalata a mataki na biyu,da satar ayyuka,kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 4 zuwa 12 a gidan yari.Bayan ta yi shekara biyu,an tsare ta a hannun Hukumar Kula da Shige da Fice ta Amurka don a tasa keyar ta zuwa Jamus.A ranar 5 ga Oktoba 2022,an ba Sorokin belin $10,000 kuma an sake shi daga kurkuku.Tun daga Oktoba 2022,ana buƙatar Sorokin ya kasance a cikin sa'o'i 24 na tsare gida tare da saka idanu na lantarki kuma babu damar shiga kafofin watsa labarun.
HiLabarin Sorokin ya sami karbuwa lokacin da Williams ta rubuta dogon labari a cikin <i id="mwMg">Vanity Fair</i> game da abubuwan da ta samu tare da Sorokin a cikin 2018.Ta faɗaɗa labarin a cikin littafinta na 2019 Abokina Anna.A wannan shekarar,'yar jarida Jessica Pressler ta rubuta wata kasida ga New York game da rayuwar Sorokin a matsayin zamantakewa;Netflix ya biya Sorokin $ 320,000 don haƙƙin labarinta kuma ya haɓaka shi a cikin 2022 miniseries Inventing Annai.Labarin rayuwar Sorokin ya kasance batun wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, tambayoyi,kwasfan fayiloli,da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Sorokin a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1991,a Domodedovo,wani gari mai aiki da tauraron dan adam a kudu da Moscow, Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Rasha a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.Mahaifinta,Vadim,ya yi aiki a matsayin direban babbar mota yayin da mahaifiyarta ke da wani ƙaramin kantin sayar da kayayyaki.A cikin 2007,lokacin da Sorokin ke 16,danginta sun ƙaura zuwa North Rhine-Westphalia,Jamus.A can, mahaifinta ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa a kamfanin sufuri har sai da kamfanin ya yi rashin ƙarfi a cikin 2013.Daga nan ya buɗe kasuwancin HVAC wanda ya kware akan ingantaccen amfani da makamashi.Mahaifiyar Sorokin matar gida ce. Sorokin ya halarci Bischöfliche Liebfrauenschule Eschweiler(Episcopal School of Our Lady of Eschweiler),makarantar nahawu ta Katolika a Eschweiler.Takwarorinsu sun ce ta yi shiru tana kokawa da yaren Jamusanci.Yayin da yake matashi,Sorokin ya bi Vogue da sha'awar sha'awa,shafukan yanar gizo,da kuma asusun hoto akan LiveJournal da Flickr.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar a watan Yuni 2011,Sorokin ya koma London don halartar Central Saint Martins,makarantar fasaha,amma ba da daɗewa ba ya fita ya koma Jamus.A cikin 2012,ta ɗan ɗan yi aiki a wani kamfanin hulɗar jama'a a Berlin.Daga nan Sorokin ya ƙaura zuwa Paris,inda ta sami kusan € 400 a kowane wata ta hanyar horarwa don Purple,mujallar fashion ta Faransa. Duk da cewa Sorokin ba ta yawan tuntuɓar iyayenta,sun ba ta kuɗin haya. A wannan lokacin,Sorokin ya fara amfani da sunan"Anna Delvey",wanda ta ce ya dogara ne akan sunan budurwar mahaifiyarta.Iyayen Sorokin,duk da haka,sun "ba su gane sunan sunan ba".Sorokin daga baya ya yarda cewa"kawai ya zo da shi."