cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Goro (Aanaa)
Alkaluma
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekarar 2007 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 45,486, daga cikinsu 22,912 maza ne, 22,574 kuma mata; 3,714 ko 8.17% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su musulmi ne, inda kashi 70.23% na al'ummar kasar suka bayar da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan akida, yayin da kashi 26.75% na al'ummar kasar ke yin kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, kuma kashi 2.16% na Furotesta ne.
Goudoumaria
Goudoumaria, Niger (var. Goudomaria, Gudumaria ) birni ne a kudu maso gabashin ƙasar, a Yankin Diffa, arewa maso yamma na Diffa. Goudoumaria matsayi ne na gudanarwa a cikin Sashin me na Maine-Soroa, kuma kusan. kilomita 50 ne daga arewa da iyakar Najeriya da kusan 50 km gabas da ƙaramin birni Soubdou.
Guidan Sori
Guidan Sori wani kauye ne na ƙungiyar  karkara a Nijar.
Goudoumaria
Yanayi
Goudoumaria, a tarihi yanki ne na kiwo da noman rani, yana cikin yankin Sahel, yana iyaka da Sahara. Hamada ya haifar da haɓakar noman dabino a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.
Junior Ajayi
CS Sfaxien
Junior Ajayi ELFnan ya koma kulob ɗin Sfaxien na Tunisiya a cikin watan Satumban 2015, ya halarci wasanni 28 a gasar ta Tunisiya da minti 2388, ya zura ƙwallaye 10 sannan ya zura ƙwallaye bakwai sannan aka hukunta shi sau biyu da katin gargaɗi, sanye da lamba 11 da Sfaxien na Tunisia. da adadinsu ɗaya da tawagar Olympics ta Najeriya.
Guidimouni
Guidimouni gari ne a kudancin Nijar, Yana kusa da birnin Zinder.
Junior Ajayi
Al Ahly SC
Al Ahly a hukumance ya rattaɓa hannu kan kwantiragi da shi a lokacin canja wuri na bazara don zama ɗan wasa na biyu da ya shiga ƙungiyar ja daga CS Sfaxien bayan Ali Maâloul, kan dala miliyan $2,500,000, ya zura ƙwallaye huɗu a wasanni goma.
Al Nasr-Benghazi
Bayan kawo ƙarshen kwantiragin Junior Ajayi da Al Ahly Junior Ajayi ya zama ɗan wasa kyauta kuma ya rattaɓa hannu a ƙungiyar Al Nasr Benghazi ta Libya a matsayin kyauta.
Smouha SC
Ƙungiyar Smouha SC ta ƙasar Masar ta sayi Junior Ajayi kan kwantiragin shekaru 3, inda ya zama kulob na biyu na Masar da ɗan wasan na Najeriya ya taka leda.
Locó (footballer)
Manuel Armindo Morais Cange (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1984), wanda aka fi sani da Locó, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola mai ritaya wanda yake buga wasan baya na gefen dama a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Santos Futebol Clube de Angola.
Ya kasance sananne a lokacin wasa saboda salon sa na musamman.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Locó memba ne na tawagar kasarsa, kuma an kira shi zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2006.
Acacia koa
Acacia koa shine nau'in itacen fure a cikin dangin Fabaceae .Yana da yawa a Tsibirin Hawaii, inda shi ne itace ta biyu da aka fi yawan gani. A mafi alƙarya ne a kan Hawai <span about="#mwt29" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:false}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;okina&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Okina&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwGQ" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Entity">ʻ, Maui da kuma <span about="#mwt30" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:false}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;okina&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Okina&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHA" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Entity">ʻ  Ahu .Sunan shi a cikin yaren Hawai, koa, kuma yana nufin jarumi,  mara tsoro, ko jarumi.
Ummu Salama
Ummu Salama Hind diyar Abu Umayya dan Al-Mughira ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matan Annabi Muhammad, waɗanda ake ce musu Iyayan dukkan jama'a, ummu salamah anfi sanin ta Hind Suhayl, Ummu salamah sunan Alkunyan ta ne.
Kafin aure tare da Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W)
Sunan haihuwar Ummu Salama itace Hind. Mahaifinta shi ne Abu Umayya ibn Al-Mughira bn Abdullah bn Umar bn Makhzum bn Yaqazah wanda aka fi sani da Suhayl ko Zad ar-Rakib. Ya kasance sananne ga dan kabilarsa ta Quraysh, wanda aka san shi da kariamci mai yawa, musamman ga matafiya. Mahaifiyarta '' Ātikah bint 'Āmir ibn Rabī'ah, na Firas ibn Ghanam bangaren Kinana.
Aure da Abu Salama
Kafin auren ta da Muhammad, Ummu Salama ta auri Abu Salama Abd Allah bn Abd al-Asad al-Makhzumi, wanda mahaifiyarsa Barrah bint Abdul Muttalib. Abu Salama daya ne daga cikin abokan Muhammad. Ummu Salama ta haifa wa Abu Salama 'ya'ya hudu: Salama, Umar, Zainab da Ruqayyah.
Karbar Addinin Musulunci
Umm Salama da mijinta Abu Salama suna cikin farkon waɗanda suka musulunta. Ali ne kawai da wasu tsirarun musulmai a gabaninsu. Duk da tsananin fushi da tsanantawa daga Quraishawa masu karfin fada a ji game da musuluntar su zuwa ga addinin Islama, Umm Salama da Abu Salama sun ci gaba da ba da kai ga Musulunci.
Yayin da zalunci ya tsananta ainun, sabbin musulmai sun fara Neman fara rayuwa a wajen garin Makka. Muhammadu (SAW) ya umurci sababbin mabiyansa, wadanda suka hada da Umm Salama da Abu Salama, da suyi ƙaura zuwa Abisiniya. Umm Salama ta watsar da rayuwa mai daraja a dangin ta a Makka don yin hijirar. Yayin da suke cikin Abisiniya, an gaya wa musulman nan cewa an sami raguwar zalunci gami da karuwar adadin Musulmai a Makka. Wannan bayanin ya sa Umm Salama, mijinta, da sauran musulmai wadanda suka yi hijira daga kasar suka yi tafiya zuwa Makka. Bayan dawowarsu Makka, Kuraishawa sun sake tsananta wa musulmai da karfi. A cikin amsar, Muhammadu(SAW) ya ba mabiyansa umarnin yin ƙaura zuwa Madina, wanda kuma aka sani da hijra. Umm Salama, tare da mijinta da ɗanta sun shirya yin hijra tare, duk da haka an dakatar da wannan lokacin da dangin Umm Salama suka tilasta mata ta zama a Makka, yayin da dangin Abu Salama suka ɗauki yaron.
Umm Salama ta ba da wannan labarin:
Kafin mu fita daga garin Makkah, wasu mazaje daga dangin muvsun tsayar damu, sai suka ce wa mijina; Dukda kana da damar aiwatar da abunda kake so wa kanka, baka da iko akan matar ka, ita yar'mu ce, kana tunanin zamu barka ka tafi da ita daga gare mu? Sai suka kauda shi suka kwace ni a wurinsa. Sai dangin mijina, Banu Abd al-Asad, suka hango shi suna tafiya dani, sai suka fusata, A'a Wallahi, suka ce cikin ihu, 'Ba zamu bar danmu ba, sai suka kwace yaron a hannu na'
Abu Salama ya yi tafiya zuwa Madina shi kadai, ya bar matarsa da yaransa a Makka. Bayan wani lokaci, Kuraishawa su bar Makka, kuma aka ba da danta da baya da mijinta ta kabilar. Tare da ɗanta, ta kammala hijra kuma an sake saduwa da mijinta.
Mutuwar Abu Salama
Yayin aurenta da Abu Salama, Umm Salama (a cikin wani labarin da aka ruwaito daga Ziyad bn Abi Maryam) ta ce mijinta ya nemi yarjejeniya cewa idan dayansu ya mutu, dayan ba zai sake yin wani. Ko ta yaya, a cikin wannan hadisin, Abu Salama ya ba da amsa ta umarci Umm Salama da ta sake yin aure bayan rasuwarsa. Sannan ya yi addu'a, "Ya Allah! Ka azurta Ummul Salama a wurina da mutumin da ya fi ni wanda ba zai ba ta baƙin ciki ko cutar da ita ba!"
A yaƙin Uhud (Maris 625), Abu Salama ya ji rauni sosai. Yayin da Abu Salama ke mutuwa saboda wadannan raunuka, sai ya tuno da wani labari ga Ummu Salama wacce ta shafi wani sako da ya ji daga wurin Muhammad: "Na ji Manzon Allah yana cewa, 'Duk lokacin da wata masifa ta same kowa sai ya ce," Lallai daga Allah muke Kuma zuwa gare Shi makõma take. Kuma ya yi addu'a, 'Ya Ubangiji! Ka mayar mini da abin da yake mafi kyau daga gare shi, Kai kaɗai, Mabuwayi, Mai ikon bayarwa' ". An fassara wannan labarin na al'ada tare da bambance-bambance iri daban-daban, amma mahimman ka'idodin hadisi suna cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Daga baya maigidanta ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu a yaqin Uhud. Umm Salama ta tuna da hadisin da mijinta ya tuno kafin rasuwarsa, kuma ta fara karanta addu'ar da aka bayar.
Bayan rasuwar Abdullah bin Abdulasad a yakin Uhud sai aka sanya mata suna Ayyin al-Arab - “wacce ta rasa mijinta”. Ba ta da iyali a Madina, sai yara ƙanana, amma Muhajirun da Ansar sun ba ta tallafi. Bayan ta gama iddah na wata hudu da kwana goma, isasshen lokacin da mace zata jira bayan mutuwar mijinta kafin ta sake yin aure, Ummu Salama ta samu abubuwan aure. Abubakar sannan Umar ya nemi ya aure ta, amma ta ki. Daga nan sai Muhammad da kansa ya ba da shawarar ga Umm Salama. Ta fara yin nadama a karbarta, tana mai cewa, "Ya Manzon Allah, Ina da halaye uku. Ni mace ce mai tsananin kishi kuma ina tsoron kar ki ga a cikina wani abin da zai fusata ki kuma zai sa Allah Ya hore ni. Ni mace ce da ta tsufa kuma ni mace ce da ke da dangi. "
Ko ta yaya, Muhammadu ya nuna rashin damuwa game da damuwar ta, “Dangane da kishin da ka ambata, ina rokon Allah Madaukakin Sarki da ya bar shi ya bar ka. Dangane da tambayar shekaruna da kuka ambata, Ina fuskantar matsala ɗaya kamar ku. Dangane da dangi mai dogaro da kuka ambata, Iyalinku dangina ne. ”
Zamanin Muhammadu
Umm Salama ta auri Muhammad yana da shekara 32. Sai matansa na shida da na bakwai (Umm Salamah)    da Zainab, a hankali) 'yan'uwan mahaifiyarsa kai tsaye waɗanda ya san su tun suna yara. Umm Salamah bazawara ce da yara 3 da na huxu suka haihuwar kusan aurensu nan da nan.
Lokacin da Fatimah bint Asad (mahaifiyar Halifa Ali ta 4) ta mutu, an ce Muhammad ya zabi Umm Salama a matsayin mai kula da Al Sayeda Fatimah Al Zahra. Koyaya, ana zaton Fatimah al-Zahra ta auri Ali a cikin 1AH ko 2AH, Fatimah bint Asad ta mutu a shekara ta 4AH, kuma Umm Salama ta auri Annabi a shekara ta 5, don haka dole ne duk wani mai kula da shi ya kasance zalla ne kawai.
An saukar da aya ta tsarkake (33:33) a cikin Kur'ani ga Muhammadu a gidanta.
Umm Salama da matan Muhammadu
A shekara ta huxu bayan hijira zuwa Madina (4 AH), Umm Salama ta karɓi shawarar aure daga wurin Muhammad. Bayan ta raba abubuwa guda uku game da auren, da jin amsar daga Muhammad, Ummu Salama ta yi matukar farin ciki da ta yarda da shawarar. Umm Salama ta kasance farkon duk matan Muhammadu. Ta zama matar mai daraja ta Muhammad, kawai a bayan Khadija. Matsatacciyar matsayinta a tsakanin sauran matan ya kasance sakamakon kasancewar ta cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa da kariyar gidan gidan Muhammadu. Halayen da suka bambanta Umm Salama da sauran matan Muhammadu sun hada da masu zuwa: Matsayinta a cikin mahaifiyar Fatima al-Zahra (mafi shaharar 'yar Muhammad, wacce Umm Salama ta yi shelar nuna ilimi fiye da kanta a cikin dukkan al'amuran), gwagwarmayar siyasarta., labarinta game da ruwayoyin Muhammadu (hadisai 378 na Hadisi), da kuma kare mutuncin Imam Ali da mutuncinsa bayan mutuwar Muhammad.
Mafi girman sifofin matan Muhammadu an nuna shi da suna "Uwar muminai". An kuma haramtawa su auri wani mutum kuma. (33:53) Kur'ani ya nuna cewa matan Muhammadu su kasance abin koyi a cikin jama'a (33: 30-32). Duk sauran matan Muhammadu sun kasance masu lura da ita saboda hikimarta da ilimin siyasa. Umm Salama da kanta ta ruwaito Hadisi na 378, daga cikinsu akwai wasu daga cikin mafiya mahimmanci. Ita ce ta ƙarshe daga matan Muhammadu da suka shuɗe.
Tasiri kan Muhammadu da al'umma
Saboda kyawunta, ilimi, da hikimarta, Ummu Salama ta kasance tana da babban matsayi a gidan Muhammadu da al'umma. Ta kasance mace ta musamman ta Muhammadu a cikin imaninta da ɗabi'unta. A matsayinta na mace, ta kan aiwatar da dukkan ayyukanta na addini. Yayin aurenta da Muhammad, ta yi iya kokarin ta don ganin ta faranta masa rai. Ta kasance mai matukar girmama shi. An san ta a cikin jama'a don hankali, savanin siyasa, da kuma aiki don yaƙi da haƙƙin mata. Umm Salama mace ce da aka fi baiwa baiwa hukunci. Ta kasance mai himma a cikin qungiyoyin neman yancin mata a farkon al'umman musulmai ma. Ta taɓa tambayar Muhammadu wata tambaya ta siyasa, "Me yasa aka ambaci maza a cikin Kur'ani kuma me yasa ba mu ba?" A cikin mayar da martani daga sama zuwa ga Muhammadu, Allah ya ce dukkan jinsi biyu sunada daidaito a matsayinsu na membobin gari da muminai. Babu damuwa jima'i, muddin mutumin ya kasance mai aminci kuma yana da sha'awar yi wa Allah biyayya, to za su sami alherinsa. Wannan aiki da Umm Salama ta kafa, ya kafa hujja kuma ya nuna cewa mata za su iya zuwa wurin Muhammad kai tsaye yayin da ba su gamsu da aikin jinsi da ke hulɗa da su ba a cikin jama'a. Wannan matakin da Umm Salama ta yi ya wakilci wani yunkuri na nuna rashin amincewa da mata. Umm Salama ta sami kyakkyawar fahimta, saurin ikon tunani, da kuma ikon da ba ta dace ba wajen kirkirar ra'ayoyi daidai.
Bayan Muhammad
Bayan mutuwar Muhammad, Umm Salama ta ci gaba da yin tasiri a addinin Musulunci. Ta m Hadith watsa sun yi zaunanniya tasiri a kan gaba daga cikin addini. Umm Salama, tare da daya daga sauran matan Muhammadu, Aisha, suma sun dauki matsayin a matsayin limamai, suna jagoranci sauran mata cikin bautar.
Ita ma Umm Salama ta dauki babban matsayi a Yaƙin Camel, inda ƙungiyoyin A'isha da Ali suke adawa kai tsaye. Ita kuwa Ummu Salama ta fito fili ta nuna rashin yarda da shigar Aisha cikin yaƙin. Ta ba da goyon baya ga bangaren Ali, kuma an ce ta tuno da labarun da Muhammadu ya fi son Ali da Fatimah don goyan bayan ra'ayinta kan yaƙin.
Ita ma Umm Salama har ma ta aiko da danta Umar don yaqin nasarar Ali
Umm Salama ta mutu kimanin shekara ta 64 A. Kodayake ana musanta ranar da za ta mutu, amma danta ya ce Umm Salama ta mutu tana da shekara 84. An binne ta a hurumin Baqi. Ita ce ta ƙarshe da ta tsira daga matan Muhammadu.
Hadisi
Umm Salama da Aisha sun samar da wasu Hadisai fiye da kowacce na sauran matan Muhammadu. Don Lady Umm Salama, ruwayoyi 378 ne aka ruwaito ta hanyar darikar Sunni. Daga cikin Hadisin da ta ruwaito akwai:
Ayar tsarkakewa 33:33
''Kuma ku tabbata a cikin gidãjenku, kuma kada ku yi fitar gãye-gãye irin fitar gãye-gãye ta jãhiliyyar farko. Kuma ku tsayar da salla, kuma ku bãyar da zakka. Kuma ku yi ɗã'a ga Allah da ManzonSa. Allah na nufin Ya tafiyar da ƙazamta kawai daga gare ku, ya mutãnen Babban Gida, kuma Ya sanya muku tsarkakakku.''
Ayar tsarkakewa (Ayat al-Tathir) an ba ta suna ne saboda ambaton tsarkaka a layin karshe. A cewar Umm Salama, ayar tsarkakewa an saukar da ita a gidanta lokacin da Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, Hasan, da Husayn kaɗai ke nan. Masana kamar Tarbasi da Tha'labi sun ba da labari ga Umm Salama: "Wata rana Uwargida Fatima da ta dafa abinci ta kawo wa gidana ga Annabi. Annabi ya ce, 'Ya hasken idanuna, kira Ali da' ya'yanku don mu ci abincin tare. '" Lokacin da dukansu suka taru sannan suka ci daga wannan abincin, sai Mala'ika Jibrael ya sauko ya saukar da aya mai zuwa: Lallai Allah Yana nufin Ya kankare muku duk wani kazamta daga gare ku, ya ku Iyalan Gida, kuma ya tsarkake ku tsarkakakku.
Da jin ayar, Annabi ya shimfiɗa mayafi a kansu ya ce: “Ya Allah, waɗannan su ne mutanen gidana. Su amintattu ne da kuma mataimakina. Ya Allah, ka kawar da kazanta daga gare su ka kiyaye su tsarkaka. " Umm Salama ta ba da labari, "Kamar yadda na ji wannan addu'ar daga wurin Annabi, na ce: 'Ya Manzon Allah! Ni ma tare da ku? ' Ga wanda ya amsa ya ce: 'Ba ku da matakin Ahlul-Baiti, amma ku' yantattun kyawawan halaye ne. '
Ayoyin ayoyi sun samo asali ne daga amfanin Muhammadu na kalmar "Ahl al-Bayt" ma'ana "mutanen gida" a sashi na biyu na ayar. Fassarar "Ahl al-Bayt" ta tabbatar da bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin Sunnis da Shi'a. 'Yan Shi'a sun yi imani da cewa kalmar na magana ne a kan Muhammad, Fatima, Ali, Hasan da Husayn wanda ke nuna cewa su' yan Ahlul-Baiti ne. A karkashin wannan akida, layin Muhammad kai tsaye ne kawai ke da jagoranci na ruhaniya da jagoranci akan al'ummar musulmai. Ya bambanta, Sunnis sun yi imani Muhammad ba yana nufin mutane biyar da ke cikin ɗakin ba ne. Madadin haka, Sunnis suna da kowane kyakkyawan imani na iya samun jagoranci na ruhaniya da mulki. Bambanci tsakanin fassarar guda biyu ya samo asali daga hadisin Umm Salama na ayar tsarkakewa da Hadisin Cloak.
Wasu bayanan da aka fassara, ciki har da Amina Wadud sun fassara layin farko, "kuyi shuru a cikin gidajenku, kuma kada kuyi wani sabon abu mai ban sha'awa, irin na Tsohon Jahilci" don nuna cewa bai kamata a kyale mata su fita kwata-kwata ba, maimakon damuwa. iyakance fitowar fita domin manufar nuna rashin sani.
33:35
Ga musulmai maza da mata, ga muminai maza da mata, ga maza da mata masu ibada, na kwarai maza da mata, ga maza da mata masu haquri da daurewa, ga maza da mata masu kaskantar da kai, ga maza da mata wadanda ke bayar da sadaka, ga maza da mata masu azumi (kuma suna musun kansu), ga maza da mata masu tsare farjinsu, da na maza da mata masu yawan shiga ambaton Allah, to, Allah ya yi musu gafara da sakamako mai girma.
Umm Salama ta nemi daidaito da 'yancin cin gashin kai ga matan musulmai kuma ba ta yi kasa a guiwa ba da tambayoyi ga siyasa ga annabin. Wannan ayar ta fara ne yayin da Umm Salama ta tambayi Muhammad, "me yasa aka ambaci maza a cikin Kur'ani kuma me yasa ba mu ba?" An nakalto yana ba da labari, "Na tambayi Annabi me yasa Kur'ani bai yi magana akan mu kamar yadda ya faru da maza ba. Kuma menene abin mamakin ni da rana ɗaya, lokacin da nake hada gashi, in ji muryarsa daga minbar. Da sauri na tsinke kaina da gudu zuwa ɗaya daga cikin gidajen da zan iya jin magana mai kyau " A nan ne Ummu Salama ta ji ayar.
Wasu fassarar bayanai sun fassara wannan aya don nuna daidaito tsakanin mata da maza. Amina Wadud ta fadi ra'ayinta cewa ayar tana sanya mata a kan mace ta gaskiya dangane da damar ruhi da ikon samun aljanna.
Gudummawar Umm Salami ga Sunan Ibn Majah
Abū ʻAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Yazīd Ibn Mājah al-Rabʻī al-Qazwīnī, wanda aka fi sani da Ibn Majah, babban malamin karnin 9th ne. Ya shahara sosai wurin tattara hadisi na shida na Sunni Islam, Sunan Ibn Majah. Sunayen Hadisai a kasa sune Hadisan da Umm Salamah ta ruwaito daga Sunan Ibn Majah:
Hadisi 603 : “Na ce, ya Manzon Allah! Ni mace ce mai ɗaure kai. Shin ya kamata in kwance su idan na yi wanka in tsarkake kaina daga halin lalata? " Ya ce: "it'a, kun ishe ku isasshen ruwa uku a kansu, sannan ku zuba ruwa a kanku, kuma kun kasance tsarkaku."
Hadisi na 623 : “Wata mata ta tambayi Annabi (saw): 'Ina zubar da jini kullum kuma baya da tsafta. Shin bari na tashi ne? ' Ya ce: 'A'a, sai dai ku bar yin addu'a domin adadin ranaku da dare wanda kuka kasance kuna haila.' " (Daya daga cikin masu ruwaya) Abu Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) ya fada a cikin Hadisin sa: "Ku kirga yawan ranakun cikin watan, sannan kuyi wanka ku rufe suttukanku da mayafi kuma ku yi sallah."
Hadisi 648 : "A lokacin manzon Allah (s.a.w), mata masu zubar da jini bayan haihuwa (bayan haihuwar) sun kasance suna jira na kwanaki arba'in, kuma mun kasance muna sanya Wars a fuskokinmu saboda tarko."
Hadisi na 491 : "An kawo wani naman daga kafada na tunkiya ga manzon Allah (s.a.w) sai ya ci abinci daga ciki, sannan ya yi salla ba tare da an shafa ruwa ba (don alwala)."
Wadanda suka hada da Hadisai 499, 531, 925, 932.
Néziha Labidi
Neziha Labidi ‘yar siyasar Tunusiya ce. Ta yi aiki kuma a matsayin Ministan Mata, Iyali da Yara a majalisar firaminista Youssef Chahed.
Karatu
Ta kammala karatu a Jami'ar Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne a 1979.
Ayakha Melithafa
Ayakha Melithafa (an haife ta a shekara ta 2001/2002 ) ƴar Afirka ta Kudu Ce mai rajin kare muhalli.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Melithafa ya fito daga Kogin Eerste, Western Cape, yankin Cape Town. A yanzu haka kuma daliba ce a Cibiyar Kimiyya da Fasaha a Khayelitsha.
Ƙrfafawar yanayi
Melithafa na daya daga cikin yara 16, wadanda suka hada da Greta Thunberg, Alexandria Villaseñor, Carl Smith, da Catarina Lorenzo don gabatar da korafi ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Yaran saboda gazawa yadda ya kamata game da matsalar yanayi.
Melithafa ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga aikin 90 na 2030 na 2030 YouLead, wata kungiyar Afirka ta Kudu ta kuduri aniyar rage kaso 90 cikin 100 a 2030. Ruby Sampson ne ya dauke ta aiki a cikin watan Maris din shekara ta 2019 don shiga Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Matasan Afirka, inda aka ba ta damar yin gabatarwa, halartar taro da sauran al'amuran da suka shafi yanayi. Ta kuma zama jami'in daukar ma'aikata na Kawancen Yankin Afirka.
Musamman, Melithafa yana ba da shawara don haɗa muryoyi daban-daban cikin gwagwarmayar yanayi:"'Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga matalauta da masu launi iri-iri su je wadannan zanga-zangar da jerin gwanon saboda suna jin fushin canjin yanayi sosai. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su su tofa albarkacin bakinsu, don a saurari muryarsu da bukatunsu. ' --- Ayakha Melithafa"
Kate Marvel
Kate Marvel masaniyar kimiyyar yanayi ce kuma marubuciya a kimiya da ke zaune a Birnin New York. Ita masaniyar Kimiyyar Kimiyya ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin samaniya NASA da kuma Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kolejin Kimiyyar Lissafi, kuma tana rubutu a kai a kai ga Kimiyyar Amurka a shafinta mai suna Hot Planet
Ilimi da farkon aiki
Marvel ta halarci Jami'ar California a Berkeley, inda ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da ilimin taurari a shekara ta 2003. Ta samu digirinta na uku a shekara ta 2008 a fannin ilimin lissafi daga jami'ar Cambridge a matsayinta na Gates Scholar kuma memba a Trinity College. Bayan bin digirinta har na uku, sai ta karkata akalarta zuwa ilimin kimiyyar yanayi da makamashi a matsayinta na 'yar Makarantar Kimiyyar Makarantar Postdoctoral a Cibiyar Tsaro ta Duniya da Hadin Kai a Jami'ar Stanford da kuma Cibiyar Kula da Kimiyya ta Carnegie a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Duniya. Ta ci gaba da wannan yanayin a matsayinta na abokiyar karatun digirin-digirgir a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory kafin ta shiga bangaren bincike a NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies da kuma Columbia University.
Bincike
Cibiyoyin bincike na Marvel na yanzu akan samfurin yanayi don kyakkyawan hango ko wane irin zafin duniyar zai tashi a nan gaba. Wannan aikin ya jagoranci Marvel don bincika tasirin murfin girgije akan samfurin ƙwanƙwasa yanayin, wanda ya tabbatar da muhimmin canji a cikin yanayi. Girgije zai iya taka rawa mai kaifi biyu wajen rage ko kara saurin dumamar yanayi. A wani gefen, gajimare yana nuna hasken rana a sararin samaniya, yana mai sanyaya duniya. a daya bangaren, gizagizai na iya kama zafin duniyar kuma su sake haskakawa zuwa saman Duniya. Duk da yake samfuran komputa suna da wahalar kwaikwayon yanayin canjin girgije, ingantattun bayanan tauraron dan adam na iya fara cike gibin.
Har ila yau, Marvel ta yi rikodin tsarin canza yanayin danshi na ƙasa daga samfuran da aka ɗauka a duniya, tare da haɗa su da samfurin kwamfuta da rumbun adon zoben itacen, don yin kwatankwacin tasirin samar da iskar gas a yanayin yanayin fari na duniya. A cikin wannan binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar <i id="mwRg">Nature</i> a watan Mayun shekara ta 2019, Marvel da abokan aikinta sun iya bambance gudummawar mutane daga tasirin sauyin yanayi na yanayi da yanayi. Sun samo fasali guda uku daban-daban na fari a cikin bayanan: yatsan yatsan mutum bayyananne kan matakan fari a farkon rabin karni na 20, sannan raguwar fari daga shekara ta 1950 zuwa shekara ta 1975, sannan haɓakawa ta ƙarshe a matakan fari a cikin shekara ta 1980s da kuma bayan. Rage tsakiyar karni na fari ya danganta da hauhawar hayakin aerosol, wanda ke taimakawa ga hauhawar hayakin wanda watakila ya nuna kuma ya toshe hasken rana daga isa Duniya, ya sauya fasalin yanayin dumamar yanayi. Haɓakar fari da ta biyo baya ya haɗu da raguwar gurɓatacciyar iska a duniya, wanda ya faru a tsakanin shekarun 1970 da 1980 saboda zartar da doka kamar Dokar Tsabtace iska ta Amurka, tana mai nuni da cewa gurɓataccen iska aerosol na iya yin tasiri a kan fari. C
Marvel ta kuma yi karatun taƙaitaccen aiki a cikin makamashi mai sabuntawa a matsayin Malami na Postdoctoral a Cibiyar Carnegie na Kimiyya. A shekara ta 2017 Ted taro, wadannan kwamfuta sharhi Danny Hillis 's magana shawarwari geoengineering dabarun magance dumamar yanayi, Marvel aka kawo a mataki rabo me ya sa ta yi imanin geoengineering iya haifar da mafi zãlunci daga mai kyau a cikin dogon gudu.
Hadin kan jama'a
Marvel masanin sadarwa ce ta kimiyya wanda kokarinta ya ta'allaka kan sadarwa game da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Ta kasance baƙo a shahararrun shirye-shiryen kimiyya kamar StarTalk da BRIC Arts Media TV, tana magana game da ƙwarewarta game da canjin yanayi da kuma buƙatar yin aiki a kan yanayin. Ta kuma yi magana game da hanyarta don zama masaniyar kimiyya don jerin labaran tatsuniyoyin kimiyya, The Story Collider. Abun al'ajabi ma ya bayyana a TED Main Stage, tana ba da jawabi a taron shekara ta 2017 TED game da tasirin girgije mai kaifi biyu kan tasirin dumamar yanayi.
Rubutun Marvel ya fito a cikin On Being da Nautilus</i>. Ita mai ba da gudummawa ce ta Kimiyyar Amurka tare da rukunin ta "Hot Planet". Shafin da aka ƙaddamar a watan Yunin 2018 kuma ya mai da hankali kan canjin yanayi, wanda ke rufe kimiyyar bayan ɗumamar yanayi, manufofi, da ƙoƙarin ɗan adam a cikin shawarwari. Abin al'ajabi ta ba da gudummawa ga Duk Abin da Zamu Iya Ceto, tarin makaloli wanda mata masu hannu a cikin sauyin yanayi suka rubuta.
Amany Ali
Amany Ali ƴar wasan nakasassu ce Kuma ƴar ƙasar Masar ce. Ta wakilci Masar a wasannin nakasassu na bazara ta shekarar 2012 da kuma a wasannin nakasassu na bazarar shekarar 2016 kuma ta sami lambar tagulla a gasar kilogiram 73 na mata a cikin shekarar 2016.
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2014 ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar kilo 73 na mata. Ta kuma shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2019 inda ta ƙare a matsayi na 5 a gasar mata ta kilogiram 86.
A gasar Afrika ta shekarar 2015 ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar mata ta kilogiram 67 da 73.
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta duniya Para Powerlifting na 2018 ta lashe lambar azurfa a gasar mata ta kilogiram 86.
Mongi Kooli
Mongi Kooli (15 ga Marisn din shekarar1930 - Yuni 14, shekarata 2018) ɗan siyasan Tunusiya ne sannan kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Ya shiga Jam'iyyar Socialist Destourian. Ya kasance gwamnan Jendouba Governorate da Bizerte Governorate.
Siyasa da aiki
Ya kasance Jakadan Tunusiya a Spain da Czechoslovakia. Ya kasance Ministan Kiwon Lafiya na Tunusiya a 1976–1977. Ya wallafa wani tarihin shekarar 2012, Au Service de la République.
Kalfou
Kalfou birni ne
n al'ummar ƙasar
ni a Nijar.
14.86667°N, 5.53333°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 14.86667°N, 5.53333°W
Jaime Linares
Jaime Miguel Linares (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu 1982) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta CRD Libolo a matsayin mai tsaron gida.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Vila Real, Portugal iyayensa 'yan Angolan ne, Linares ya fara buga kwallon kafa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Associação Desportiva e Cultural Escola Diogo Cão, ya koma kulob ɗin SC Vila Real yana da shekaru 14 kuma ya kammala aikin sa na matashi tare da kulob ɗin Boavista FC. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da wani kulob na arewa, Gondomar SC na rukuni na uku (Third division).
A cikin kaka ta hudu masu zuwa, Linares ya ci gaba da taka leda a mataki na uku, amma kuma ya fafata a rukuni na biyu tare da kulob ɗin Leça FC da AD Ovarense. A safiyar ranar 16 ga watan Mayun 2005 ya yi hatsarin tare da wasu 'yan wasa hudu, musamman José Bosingwa da Nélson Marcos, amma ya sha wahala.
Daga nan Linares ya taka leda a gasar Ligue Professionnelle 1 ta Algeria tare a kulob ɗin CA Bordj Bou Arréridj, inda ya shafe kaka uku a gefe. Daga baya, ya koma ƙasar kakanninsa kuma ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Progresso Associação do Sambizanga.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Linares yana cikin tawagar Angola a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2012. A can, a ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, yana da shekaru kusan 30, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya, inda ya buga wasan karshe na wasan da suka doke Burkina Faso da ci 2-1.
Guecheme
Guecheme wani kauye ne na ƙungiyar karkara a Nijar.
Buchi (comedian)
Onyebuchi Ojieh, wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Buchi (an haife shi Afrilu 4, 1979) ɗan wasan barkwanci ne na Najeriya, mawaƙi, marubuci, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo daga jihar Delta, Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Buchi a Kwale Ndokwa West, Jihar Delta, Najeriya. Ya halarci Makarantar Nursery da Firamare DSC da Makarantar Sakandare ta Ovwian a Ovwian, Warri. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar Bendel (wanda ake kira da Jami'ar Ambrose Alli a yanzu), inda ya karanta shari'a.
Kanan-Bakache
Manazarta
13.86444°N, 7.82694°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 13.86444°N, 7.82694°W
Darakta
Darakta mai bada umarni a wasan kwaikwayo
Hawa Welele
Hawa Welele na daya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Oromia na kasar Habasha. Daga cikin shiyyar Mirab Welega, Hawa Welele ta kudu ta yi iyaka da Sayo, daga yamma kuma ta yi iyaka da Anfillo, daga arewa maso yamma da Jimma Gidami, daga arewa da gabas ta yi iyaka da Gawo Dale, sannan daga kudu maso gabas ta yi iyaka da shiyyar Illubabor. Cibiyar gudanarwa na wannan gundumar ita ce Rob Gebeya ; sauran garuruwan Hawa Welele sun hada da Tejo. Hawa Welele ya rabu da Hawa Gelan da Yemalogi Welele.
Dubawa
Matsayi mafi girma a wannan gundumar, kuma a cikin Shiyya, shine Dutsen Welel (mita 3312). Wani bincike da aka yi a yankin Hawa Welele ya nuna cewa kashi 53.99 na noma ne ko kuma ana iya noma, kashi 14.72% na kiwo, 10.39% gandun daji, da kuma kashi 22.22% na ababen more rayuwa ko sauran amfani. Hectare 5,864 na ƙasar da ake ganin gandun daji yana ƙarƙashin dajin Yemalogi, wanda wani yanki ne na dajin Gergedda. Muhimman amfanin gona sun hada da masara, dawa, gero yatsa, sesame, barkono, da wake na ruwa. Ana noman ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da garma iri-iri da shanu ke zana. Kofi wani muhimmin amfanin gona ne na wannan yanki; tsakanin hekta 2,000 zuwa 5,000 ana shuka shi da wannan amfanin gona.
Akwai makarantun firamare 49, da makarantun sakandare 1 a wannan gundumar. Asibiti daya, cibiyar kiwon lafiya daya, dakunan shan magani 10, da wuraren kiwon lafiya tara ne ke ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya; galibin wadannan wuraren suna cikin birane.
Ma’aikatar Aikin Gona da Raya Karkara ta zabo Hawa Welele a shekarar 2003 a matsayin yanki na sake tsugunar da manoman radin kansu daga wuraren da jama’a ke da yawa kuma wannan gundumar ta zama gida ga baki daya shugabannin gidaje 7006 da kuma ‘yan uwa 20,053 a wannan shekarar. Hawa Welele an sake zabar shi a shekara mai zuwa kuma ya zama sabbin gidajen wasu shugabannin gidaje 11,369 da kuma 56,625 na dangi.
Alkaluma
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kididdiga ta tsakiya ta buga a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da adadin yawan jama'a 113,604, daga cikinsu 56,943 maza ne, 56,661 kuma mata; 5,347 ko kuma 4.71% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 10.9%. Tare da kiyasin fadin fadin kilomita murabba'i 1,329.14, Hawa Welele yana da kiyasin yawan jama'a na mutane 85.5 a kowace murabba'in kilomita, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 91.7 ba.
Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 81,780 a cikin gidaje 15,289, waɗanda 40,972 maza ne kuma 40,808 mata; 2,986 ko 3.65% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Manyan kabilu biyu da aka ruwaito a Hawa Welele sune Oromo (89.44%), da Amhara (10.3%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.26% na yawan jama'a. An yi amfani da Oromiffa a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 89.58%, da kuma 10.25% Amharic ; sauran kashi 0.17% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan sun lura da Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 71.36% sun ruwaito cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 20.37% Musulmai ne, da 7.37% Furotesta.
Ɗan wasa
Ɗan wasa shine wanda yake wasan kwaikwayo dan akalle shi, ko na fim, waka ko dirama.
Jalel Lakadar
Jalel Lakadar ya kasan ce memba ne na Majalisar Pan-Afirka, mai wakiltar Tunisia.
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Zainab bint Jahsh ( زينب بنت جحش  ; c.  590-641 CE ), kani ne na farko  kuma matar Muhammadu saboda haka Musulmai suna la'akari da ita a matsayin Uwar Muminai. Ta taba auren dan da Muhammad ya dauko Zaid ibn Harithah.
Farkon rayuwa
Mahaifin Zainab shi ne Jahsh bn Riyab, bako daga kabilar Asad bn Khuzayma wanda ya zauna a Makka a karkashin kariyar dangin Umayya. Mahaifiyarta ita ce Umayma bint Abdulmuttalib, 'yar kabilar Hashim ta kabilar Kuraishawa kuma 'yar uwar mahaifin Muhammadu. Don haka Zainab da yayanta biyar su ne 'yan uwan Muhammadu na farko.Zaynab ance tayi saurin bata rai amma kuma tayi saurin nutsu. Ta kasance ƙwararriyar fatu da ma'aikacin fata. Ta ci gaba da wannan aikin a tsawon rayuwarta, bayan da ta daina buƙatar kuɗin. Ba a san sunan mijinta na farko ba, amma ya mutu a shekara ta 622. A wannan lokaci Zainab, wanda ya zama Musulmi, yana daga cikin wadanda suka kasance tare wanta Abdullah a kan hijira zuwa Madina.
Chedli Klibi
Chedli Klibi ( الشاذلي القليبي  ; Satumba 6, shekarar 1925 - 13 ga Mayu, shekarata 2020) ɗan siyasa ne na kasar Tunusiya, Ya kasance Sakatare Janar na kungiyar hadin kan Larabawa, kuma shi kadai ne dan kasar Masar da ya rike mukamin, wanda haryanzu babu wani wanda ya rike mukamin.
Farkon rayuwa
Mista Klibi ya kammala karatu tare da Baccalaureat de l'Enseignement Secondaire a falsafa daga Kwalejin Sadiki a 1944. Bayan kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Pantheon-Sorbonne inda ya sami digiri a cikin harshen Larabci da adabi a cikin 1947. Bayan da ya kware da harsunan Larabci da Faransanci, ya yi lacca a Institut des Hautes Etudes da Ecole Normale Superieure.
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Auren Annabi
Bayan an sanar da wannan aya, Muhammadu ya ci gaba da ƙin yarda da ƙa'idodin Larabawa. Bayan haka ba a amince da matsayin karko a karkashin Musulunci ba. Zaid ya koma zama sananne da asalin sunansa na "Zayd ibn Harithah" maimakon "Zayd ibn Muhammad".
Chedli Klibi
Ayyuka
Bayan ya zama Darakta Janar na Radiyon Tunis a 1958, ya zama Ministan Al'adu na Tunusiya (1961 - 1970, 1971 - 1973, 1976 - 1978) a karkashin shugabancin Habib Bourguiba, sannan shugaban ma'aikata na shugaban kasa daga 1974 zuwa 1976 kafin kasancewarta Ministan Watsa Labarai daga 1978 zuwa 1979. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Carthage daga 1963 zuwa 1990.
Siyasa
An nada Klibi a matsayin babban sakatare na kungiyar hadin kan larabawa a cikin watan Maris na 1979, sakamakon yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Masar da Isra’ila. A 1990, ya yi murabus daga mukamin ba tare da bayani ba. A matsayinsa na sakatare janar ya gudanar da taron koli sau uku na Shugabannin Kasashen Larabawa da manyan taruka shida na ban mamaki. A matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai daga 2005 zuwa 2008, Klibi ya yi ritaya a gidansa na Carthage tare da matarsa Klibi Kalthoum.
Yemi Adamolekun
Farkon rayuwa
Adamolekun ya girma a harabar Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo amma ta fara karatun nata a Jami’ar Legas. Daga nan ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Virginia kuma ta nemi digirin digiri na biyu a Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki ta London da Makarantar Kasuwancin Sa atd, a Jami'ar Oxford.
Aiki
Adamolekun ta fara aikinta ne a kamfanin ' Navigant Consulting', sannan ta dawo Najeriya don yin aiki a Alder Consulting. Daga nan sai ta zama shugabar zartarwa na Enough is Enough, wacce ke fafutukar neman kyakkyawan shugabanci. Kungiyar tana hada kungiyoyi daban-daban da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo a jihohi 25. Tana tallafawa ayyukan gida, misali yin aiki da tashe tashen hankula a cikin garin Katsina, da sake bude wata cibiyar kula da lafiya a jihar Osun da kuma taimakawa wajen gyara rufin makarantu a jihar Neja. Adamolekun yayi sharhi ga AllAfrica : "wani ɓangare na dalilin da yasa Najeriya ke da ƙarancin talauci shine adadi mai yawa: mutanen da ke yaƙi da ƙarancin albarkatu, rashin tsaro, rashin amana - mutane suna matukar son su rayu". Yayin babban zaben, Isa ya isa ya fara kamfen din "RSVP", yana karfafa mutane suyi rijista, Zabi, Zabe da Kare. Har ila yau, ta bukaci karin bayyani a majalisar dokoki ta kasa kuma ta shiga cikin kungiyar "BringBackOurGirls" bayan sace 'yan matan makarantar Chibok. Adamolekun babban aboki ne a Cibiyar Nazari da Nazarin Kasa. A cikin 2018, Sunan Adamolekun ya bayyana a cikin jerin Infancin luwararrun Peoplewararrun ofwararrun Afirka (MIPAD). Hakanan a shekarar 2018, ta soki shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari da ya je kasar waje don neman lafiya a tsakaninsa da dan nasa, yayin da kwararrun masana harkar lafiya a Najeriya ke yajin aiki saboda ingantattun yanayin aiki. Tare da Isra'ila Aye, Ndidi da Yemi Osinaike, Adamolekun yana kan kwamitin wanda ya yi tambayoyi game da 'yan takarar siyasa a cikin muhawarar da aka yi a Legas kafin babban zaben Najeriya na 2019. Daga nan sai ta zama kakakin kungiyar Ba a cikin Cocin na ni ba, lokacin da Fasto Biodun Fatoyinbo ya koma cocin Common Wealth of Zion Assembly wata guda bayan ya barta sakamakon zargin fyaɗe. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2019, ta halarci wata zanga-zangar nuna goyon baya ga Omoyele Sowore a Abuja kuma ta yi zargin cewa membobin kungiyar Tsaro ta jihar sun kai mata hari kuma sun karya wayoyin hannu yayin da take rikodin wasu ‘yan jaridar biyu. Ta yi alƙawarin halartar duk kotun da ta saurari Sowore. A watan Disamba na 2019, an saki Sowore kuma an sake kama shi washegari, kuma Adamolekun ya kasance a wani zanga-zangar wanda wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba suka kai hari.
Chedli Klibi
Daga baya rayuwa
Ya rubuta Orient-Occident - la paix violencee wanda aka buga a 1999. An rubuta wannan littafin ne a cikin wata hira da ' yar jaridar Faransa Jennifer Moll, in da yake hango batutuwa da dama da suka shafi Musulunci, Turai da kuma abubuwan da ya samu a matsayinsa na sakatare janar na kungiyar kasashen Larabawa.
Kankandi
Kankandi dai wani, ne kauye sannan karkara mai ƙungiya a jahar Nijar.
Manazarta
12.87167°N, 2.96389°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 12.87167°N, 2.96389°W
Diksis
Diksis na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Oromia na ƙasar Habasha. Yana daga cikin shiyyar Arsi. An raba shi daga gundumar Tena.
Alkaluma
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 72,301, wadanda 35,970 maza ne, 36,331 kuma mata; 7,854 ko 10.86% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su Musulmai ne, tare da 62.92% na yawan jama'a sun ba da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan imani, yayin da kashi 36.71% na yawan jama'a ke yin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha.
Akinyele Umoja
Akinyele Umoja (an haife shi a 1954) malami ne ɗan ƙasar Amurka kuma marubuci ne wanda ya ƙware a karatun Afirka Ba'amurke ne. A matsayinsa na mai fafutuka, memba ne na kafa sabuwar Kungiyar Jama'ar Afrikan da Malcolm X Grassroots Movement. A cikin Afrilu 2013, Jami'ar New York ne Press ta buga littafin Umoja Za Mu Harba Baya: Tsayayyar Makamai a cikin 'Yancin Mississippi. A halin yanzu, shi Farfesa ne kuma Shugaban Sashen Ne Nazarin Baƙin Baƙi a Jami'ar Jihar Georgia (GSU).
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Yea An haifi Akinyele Omowale Umoja a Los Angeles, California, a 1954, kuma ya shafe yawancin ƙuruciyarsa a Compton, California. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a shekarar ta 1972. Umoja ya sami BA a karatun Afro-Amurka daga Jami'ar Jihar California, Los Angeles, a watan Yuni 1986. Ya sami MA a watan Agusta 1990 a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Liberal a Jami'ar Emory a Atlanta, Georgia. Yayin Ph.D. Sannan dan takara ne a Emory karkashin Robin Kelley, taken karatunsa shine "Eye for Eye: Resistance Armed in the Mississippi Freedom Movement."
Kantche
Manazarta
13.53333°N, 8.46667°W
Addi Arkay (woreda)
Dashen ( Amharic : dashen) ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Amhara na Habasha. Dashen yana arewa maso gabas na yankin Semien Gondar, dashen yana iyaka da kudu daga Jan Amora, akan
Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 93,763, raguwar kashi 12.36% daga kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 47,907 maza ne da mata 45,856; 10,391 ko 11.08% mazauna birni ne. Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 1,685.16, Addi Arkay yana da yawan jama'a 55.64, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yankin na mutane 63.76 a kowace murabba'in kilomita ba. An ƙidaya gidaje 20,203 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.64 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 19,229. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 89.5% sun ba da rahoton cewa a matsayin addininsu, yayin da 10.5% na yawan jama'ar suka ce su Musulmai ne.
Noma
Misalin kididdigar da CSA ta yi a shekarar 2001 ta yi hira da manoma 24,909 a wannan gundumar, wadanda ke rike da matsakaicin kadada 1.33 na fili. Daga cikin fili mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 18.778 da aka yi bincike a kai, kashi 94% na noma ne, kashi 0.6% na kiwo ne, kashi 3.5% ba shi da kyau, sauran kashi 1.9% kuma an sadaukar da su ne ga sauran amfanin. A kasar da ake nomawa a wannan gundumar, an shuka kashi 75.4 cikin 100 a hatsi irin su tef, kashi 7% a cikin hatsi, kashi 11.1 cikin 100 na mai, kashi 0.2 cikin 100 na amfanin gona na shekara-shekara kamar gesho, da 6.3% duk sauran amfanin gona. Kashi 80.8% na manoman duk sun yi noman noma da kiwo, yayin da kashi 17% kawai suke noma, kashi 2.2% na kiwo ne kawai.
Hamdallaye, Niger
Hamdallaye, Nijar wani kauye ne na ƙungiyar karkara a Nijar. Shi ne wurin da ake ba da horo na Ƙungiyar Peace Corps ta Amurka.
Ellie Highwood
Ellie Highwood farfesa ce a fannin ilimin kimiyyar yanayi a jami’ar karatu kuma ta kasance shugaban wannan sashen daga shekara ta 2012 har zuwa shekara ta 2015. Ta kasance memba a cikin RMetS Council da Kwamitin Ilimi. A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2016 ta zama 81st shugaban kasar na Royal meteorological Society (RMetS).
Highwood ta karanci kimiyyar lissafi a jami’ar Manchester sannan ya yi karatun digiri na uku a jami’ar karatu. Binciken nata ya maida hankali ne kan abubuwan da suka shafi yanayi a cikin yanayi, musamman tasirin aerosol kan canjin yanayi da kwaikwayon yanayin yanayi.
A shekara ta 2015 kuma ta dauki matsayin Dean na Banbanci da Hadawa a Jami'ar Karatu, wanda rabo ne tare da Farfesa Simon Chandler-Wilde.
An tattauna aikin nata a cikin fitattun littattafai, kamar su Independent da BBC. Ta ya bayar da hujjar cewa sanyaya duniya artificially ta "alura kankanin na nuna barbashi cikin yanayi" (kamar yadda samarwa da Paul Crutzen, misali) zai iya haddasa "(fari) da sauyin yanayi hargitsi" a matalauta kasashen,  albeit tare da faɗi cewa zai zama "hankali ne don kawai bincika wasu hanyoyin da za su iya taimaka mana a cikin shekarun da suka gabata".
Karakara
Manazarta
12.79806°N, 3.63972°W12.79806°N, 3.63972°W
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, wanda kuma aka sani da hanta cirrhosis ko hanta cirrhosis, wani yanayi ne wanda hanta ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata saboda lalacewa na dogon lokaci. Wannan lalacewa yana kuma bayyana ta hanyar maye gurbin naman hanta na al'ada ta hanyar tabo. Yawanci, cutar tana tasowa a hankali a cikin watanni ko shekaru. Tun da wuri, sau da yawa babu alamun bayyanar. Yayin da cutar ke kara ta’azzara, mutum zai gaji, ya raunata, ya yi zafi, ya yi kumburi a kafafunsa na kasa, ya yi launin rawaya, ya yi rauni cikin sauki, ya samu ruwa a ciki, ko kuma ya samu tasoshin jini kamar gizo-gizo a fata. Ruwan da ke taruwa a cikin ciki na iya kamuwa da cuta nan da nan. Wasu matsaloli masu tsanani sun haɗa da ciwon hanta, zubar jini daga faɗuwar jijiyoyi a cikin magudanar ruwa ko faɗuwar jijiyoyin ciki, da ciwon hanta. Encephalopathy na hanta yana haifar da rudani kuma yana iya haifar da rashin sani.
Cirrhosis yawanci ana haifar da barasa, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, da cututtukan hanta mai kitse mara-giya. Yawanci, ana buƙatar fiye da biyu ko uku abubuwan sha a kowace rana fiye da shekaru masu yawa don cirrhosis na barasa ya faru. Cutar hanta mai kitse ba ta barasa ba tana da dalilai da yawa, ciki har da kiba, ciwon sukari, kitsen jini, da hawan jini. Yawancin abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba na cirrhosis sun haɗa da hepatitis autoimmune, biliary cholangitis na farko, hemochromatosis, wasu magunguna, da gallstones. Bincike ya dogara ne akan gwajin jini, hoton likita, da biopsy hanta.
Wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cirrhosis, kamar hepatitis B, ana iya kiyaye su ta hanyar rigakafi. Jiyya wani bangare ya dogara da ainihin dalilin, amma burin sau da yawa shine don hana tabarbarewa da rikitarwa. Ana ba da shawarar guje wa barasa a duk lokuta na cirrhosis. Ana iya magance cutar hepatitis B da C tare da magungunan rigakafi. Za a iya bi da ciwon hanta na autoimmune tare da magungunan steroid. Ursodiol na iya zama da amfani idan cutar ta kasance saboda toshewar bile ducts. Wasu magunguna na iya zama da amfani ga rikice-rikice kamar kumburin ciki ko ƙafafu, ciwon hanta, da faɗuwar veins na esophageal. A cikin cirrhosis mai tsanani, dashen hanta na iya zama zaɓi.
Cirrhosis ya shafi kusan mutane miliyan 2.8 kuma ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.3 a cikin 2015. Daga cikin mutuwar, barasa ya haifar da 348,000, hepatitis C ya haifar da 326,000, da ciwon hanta na B ya haifar da 371,000. A Amurka, yawancin maza ke mutuwa da cirrhosis fiye da mata. Bayanin farko da aka sani game da yanayin shine ta Hippocrates a cikin karni na 5 KZ. An ƙirƙira kalmar cirrhosis a cikin 1819, daga kalmar Helenanci don launin rawaya na hanta mara lafiya.
Samir Labidi
Samir Labidi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1962) ɗan siyasan Tunusiya ne. Shi ne tsohon Ministan Sadarwa. Kafin wannan, shi ne Ministan Matasa, Wasanni, da Ilimin Jiki.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Samir Labidi a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1962 a Gafsa, Tunisia. Ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Union Générale des Etudiants de Tunisie, kungiyar daliban Tunisia, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a Hague.
Siyasa
Ya kasance Jakadan Tunusiya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Geneva, Tradeungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya, da kuma Taron Yakin kwance ɗamarar yaƙi. A cikin 2005, ya kasance tare da Babban Taron Duniya kan Informationungiyar Ba da Bayani. Ya kasance shugaban Jakadun kungiyar Hadin kan kasashen Larabawa a shekarar 2006, shugaban jakadun Afirka a kungiyar kula da kaura ta kasa da kasa a shekarar 2007, kuma shugaban Taron kwance damara a shekarar 2008.
Anuna De Wever
Anuna De Wever (an haife ta ranar 16 ga watan Yunin, 2001) ƴar asalin Beljiyam ne mai rajin kawo sauyin yanayi kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na gaba-gaba a jerin mutanen da ke rajin kare gurbatar yanayi a makarantar School Strike for Climate a Belgium.
Al-Fatiha Foundation
Al-Fatiha Foundation wata ƙungiya ce ta ƴan luwaɗi, 'yan madigo, da kuma mutanen da suka canza halittar su kuma Musulmi. Ƙungiyar wadda aka kafa a 1997 wadda Faisal Alam ɗan Pakistan American ya kafa ta, kuma an mata rajista a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji a Taraiyar Amurka. Imam Daayiee Abdullah shima mamban kwamitin ne na Gidauniyar Al-Fatiha.
Anuna De Wever
Tarihin Rayuwa da gwagwarmaya
An haifi De Wever a Mortsel, Belgium. Tare da Kyra Gantois da Adélaïde Charlier, De Wever ya zama ɗayan manyan mutane a yajin aikin Makaranta don sauyin yanayi a Belgium. A sakamakon haka, daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayun shekara ta 2019 suna da shafi na mako-mako a cikin mujallar HUMO .
Bayan yajin aiki na makaranta a Belgium-dama-dama Flemish ministar muhalli Joke Schauvliege ta zama tilas ta yi murabus bayan da da'awar da ta yi cewa Hukumar Tsaron Jihar Beljiyom tana da bayanai da ke nuna cewa yajin aikin kungiyar siyasa ce ta gaba.
Al-Fatiha Foundation
Tarihi
Kowace shekara, Al-Fatiha tana karɓar baƙin membobi na duniya da taro. Tarurrukan farko sun gudana a Boston, New York, da London a ƙarshen 1990 da farkon 2000, kuma an mai da hankali ne kan batutuwa kamar sulhunta addini da yanayin jima'i.