cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Manuela Dviri
"Saving Children" da sauran ayyukan jin kai
Ayyukansa na zaman lafiya, wanda ba a taɓa katsewa ba, ya haɗa da, bayan janyewar daga Lebanon da farkon Intifada, da yawa shirye-shirye na aiki da ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da Palasdinawa. Ƙirƙirar ayyuka daban-daban na tsaka-tsaki (Isra'ila-Falasdinawa), wanda mafi mahimmanci shine "Ceto Yara" aikin da ke kula da yara Falasdinawa marasa lafiya waɗanda ba za a iya ba da su ba, saboda rashin kuɗi ko tsari, ta tsarin kiwon lafiyar Falasdinu. An fara shi a cikin Nuwamba shekara ta dubu biyu da uku, "Ceto Yara" shine sakamakon haɗin gwiwa tare da "Cibiyar Aminci ta Peres" tare da kungiyoyin likitocin Isra'ila da Falasdinu, likitocin Isra'ila da Falasdinu da kuma godiya ga gagarumin taimakon kuɗi na Italiyanci (wanda ya fito daga yankunan Italiyanci  . ). Aikin ya yi nasarar kula da kula da yara Falasdinawa 10,000 ya zuwa yanzu, a asibitoci daban-daban na Isra'ila guda hudu. Manuela Dviri kuma ita ce mai tallata layin kayan ado na Isra'ila/Falasdinawa "Shalom Banot" (a cikin Ibrananci) ko "Salam Banat" (a cikin Larabci), ma'ana "aminci tsakanin mata" wanda matan Isra'ila ke kera riga tare da haɗin gwiwar matan Palasdinawa waɗanda suke. yi musu sutura. An sayar da riguna a Isra'ila, a cikin shagunan abokin tarayya na Isra'ila "Comme il faut", tare da babban nasara. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, 2014, yana cikin tawagar Isra'ila a taron zaman lafiya da aka gudanar a fadar Vatican tsakanin Paparoma Francis, Patriarch Bartholomew na Konstantinoful da shugabannin Falasdinu da Isra'ila Abu Mazen da Shimon Peres.
Whitey Basson
Shoprite
A cikin 1986, an jera Shoprite akan JSE kodayake ƙimar kadarar sa shine R1 miliyan sun biya ainihin shaguna takwas da duk wani ribar da aka tara. A cikin 2019 Shoprite yana da jeri na biyu akan musayar hannun jari na Namibia (tun 2002)  da musayar hannun jari na Zambia (tun 2003).
A cikin 2019 Shoprite ya sami kudin shiga R150 biliyan, jarin kasuwa ya kai R114 biliyan, fiye da 2 300 Stores da 140 Ma'aikata 000 a cikin kasashen Afirka 15. Deloitte 's Global Powers of Retailing 2019 binciken (wanda ya rufe shekarar kuɗi ta 2017) ya zaɓi Ƙungiyar Shoprite a matsayin 86th mafi girma dillalai a duniya.
Ackermans
A cikin 1984, Basson na farko da ya samu shine shagunan abinci na Ackermans guda shida, waɗanda a wancan lokacin ke mallakar rukunin Edgars. Wannan shi ne mashigar da kamfanin ya shiga kasuwar karkara. Basson da Raymond Ackerman (wanda mahaifinsa ya fara Ackermans) sun kasance abokan hamayya kuma sun ketare hanyoyi shekaru da yawa. Basson ya sayi kasuwancin abinci a shagunan abinci na Ackermans a cikin 1980s. Ackerman ya gudanar da Checkers kuma ya "samu an kori shi sosai" sannan ya tafi ya fara Pickn Pay.
Grand Bazaar
A cikin 1990 Basson ya tuntubi Carlos Dos Santos kuma ya sayi Grand Bazaars akan abin da ake la'akari da mafi kyawun farashi fiye da yarjejeniyar ta asali.
Basson ya ce, “Na bi ta cikin firjinsa wata rana sai na gani, amma wasu firij din a kashe suke. Sun tanadi Coke kawai da wasu kayan sanyi na Gerald, wanda baya buƙatar sanyaya. Don haka na buga masa waya na ce, ‘Carlos, na ga ba ku da kuɗi kaɗan. Ba za mu iya magana game da Babban Bazaar ku ba?' Kuma ya ce ku zo ku ganni a Jo'burg. Don haka muka yi yarjejeniyar musafiha kuma shi ke nan. Ban tabbata ba, amma ina tsammanin mun biya kadan fiye da abin da ya biya."
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
C.A.R.E ( Hadin gwiwa don Taimakawa da Taimakawa a Koina, a baya ta kasance Hadin gwiwar Turawa Amurkawa zuwa Turai ) babbar hukuma ce ta kungiyoyin agaji na kasa da kasa da ke sadar da agajin gaggawa da ayyukan ci gaban kasa da kasa na dogon lokaci. An kafa ta a shekarar 1945, CARE ba ta da tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba ta nuna bambanci, kuma ba ta gwamnati ba.Ita ce ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi tsufa ƙungiyoyin agaji da ke ba da agaji don yaƙar talauci a duniya. A cikin shekarar 2019,CARE ta ba da rahoton aiki a cikin ƙasashe 104, suna tallafawa ayyukan talauci na 1,349 da ayyukan agaji,da kai sama da mutane miliyan 92.3 kai tsaye da mutane miliyan 433.3 kai tsaye.
Shirye-shiryen CARE a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa suna magance batutuwa da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da amsawar gaggawa, wadatar abinci, ruwa da tsafta, haɓaka tattalin arziki, canjin yanayi, aikin gona, ilimi, da kiwon lafiya. CARE tana kuma ba da shawarwari a matakan gida, na kasa, da na duniya don sauya manufofi da kuma hakkin talakawa. A cikin kowane daga cikin yankunan da dake da su CARE tana mai da hankali kan ƙarfafawa da biyan buƙatun mata da girlsan mata da kuma inganta daidaito tsakanin maza da mata.
CARE International ƙungiya ce tana da membobin CARE na ƙasa guda goma sha huɗu, kowannensu an yi masa rijista a matsayin ƙungiyar mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a kasar da mambobin membobi hutu.
Whitey Basson
Shagunan Dubawa
Koyaya, Checkers sun fada cikin matsalolin kuɗi. Yana da shaguna 169 kuma yana yin asara wanda yayi daidai da cinikin Shoprite da fiye da 16. Ayyuka 000 sun kasance cikin haɗari. Shoprite ya zo ya mamaye kasuwar Western Cape kuma ya tunkari Checkers sau biyu. A karon farko ma'abota Checkers "sun yi hasashe na rashin gaskiya game da darajar shagunan da ba a mayar da hankali ba kuma marasa inganci," a cewar Basson. "Bai taɓa zama mummunan kasuwanci ba. An mai da hankali sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu."
A karo na biyu an kulla yarjejeniya, tare da taimakon dangantakar Basson na sirri tare da shugaban Sanlam, Marinus Darling, wanda ya haifar da jujjuya jerin sunayen Shoprite zuwa kamfanin Checkers a matsayin Shoprite Checkers Group. Ya ɗauki Basson watanni tara don farfado da dukiyar Checkers. "Masu duba 'suna da al'adu daban-daban kuma,' in ji Basson. 'Kuma lokacin da na isa wurin Checkers ya yi kyau sosai, domin sun ce da misalin karfe 1 na rana dole ne in ci abincin rana a cikin wannan kyakkyawan ɗakin cin abinci tare da masu jiran aiki masu farin safar hannu. Yayi kyau sosai... kwasa-kwasai uku daban-daban da komai. Sai na kalli mutanen da ke zagaye da teburin na ce 'Kun san mutane muna asarar rand miliyan 45 a shekara. Wannan abincin rana ya ci karo da abin da nake ganin ya kamata mu yi da kuma inda ya kamata mu je.' Sai na ce, 'Shin kun ji labarin jibin ƙarshe? To wannan shine abincin rana na ƙarshe', kuma ba mu sake cin abincin rana a can ba.'"Bugu da kari na Checkers ya kawo Rukunin Shoprite Checkers zuwa shaguna 241 tare da isassun kaya don yin gasa don samun ingantacciyar ƙima a cibiyoyin sayayya na zamani waɗanda ake haɓakawa a Afirka ta Kudu a wancan lokacin. "A gaskiya, yawancin masu gidaje ba sa son mu a manyan kantunan," in ji Basson. "Masu gidaje sun fara daukar mu da gaske a matakin lokacin da muka sayi Checkers, saboda ba su da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa."
Stephan le Roux na kamfanin sarrafa kadarorin Growthpoint ya ce: "Ba su ne mutane mafi sauƙi don mu'amala da su ba." “Su ne masu yin sulhu mai tsauri. Ina son aiki tare da wannan abokin ciniki. Akwai gardama a kan hanya, amma suna buga katunan buɗewa."
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
Taimakon kayan abinci na CARE ya ɗauki nau'ikan CARE Packages, waɗanda aka fara isar da su ga takamaiman mutane: mutanen Amurka sun biya $ 10 don aikawa da Kayan CARE na ƙaura zuwa ƙaunataccen a Turai, galibi dan uwa. Shugaba Truman ya sayi kayan haɗin CARE na farko. KYAUTA ta ba da tabbacin bayarwa cikin watanni huɗu ga kowa a Turai, koda kuwa sun bar adireshin su na ƙarshe, kuma sun dawo da takardar isar da sa hannu ga mai aikawa. Saboda aiyukan gidan waya na Turai ba abin dogaro bane a lokacin wadannan takaddun da aka sa hannu a wasu lokuta sun bada tabbaci na farko ne na cewa wanda ya karba ya tsira daga yakin.
Whitey Basson
Shagunan Dubawa
Akwai wasu suka daga masu nazarin harkokin kuɗi game da ci gaba da ciniki a ƙarƙashin sunaye biyu amma Basson ya gan shi a matsayin rarrabuwar kasuwa.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
Farkon CARE ya kasance a gaskiya ragi “Goma-a-Daya” fakitin kayan abincin sojojin Amurka (wanda aka tsara don ƙunsar abincin yini ɗaya na mutane goma). A farkon 1946 CARE ta sayi miliyan 2.8 na waɗannan fakitin kayan abinci, waɗanda aka tsara da farko don mamaye Japan, kuma suka fara talla a Amurka. A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1946, watanni shida bayan shigar da hukumar, an kawo kunshin CARE na farko a Le Havre, Faransa. Waɗannan fakitin sun ƙunshi kayan abinci irin su naman gwangwani, madarar foda, busassun drieda fruitsan itace, da kitse tare da itemsan kayan jin daɗi kamar su cakulan, kofi, da sigari. (Da yawa a kan Hukumar Daraktocin CARE sun so cire sigarin, amma ya zama ba shi da kyau a buɗe kuma a sake akwatinan miliyan 2.8.) 1946 kuma ya nuna alamar fadada CARE ta farko daga Amurka tare da kafa ofishi a Kanada.
Abdul Ganiyu Ambali
Farfesa Abdul Ganiyu Ambali (an haife shi ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 1957) malami ne ɗan Najeriya, shugaba kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Ilorin. Ambali ya kuma kasance tsohon shugaban kungiyar jami'o'in Afirka ta Yamma (AWAU), kuma wanda ya samu babbar lambar yabo ta Najeriya, CON.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
A farkon 1947 wadatar kayan abinci "Goma-a-Daya" ta kare kuma kamfanin CARE ya fara hada kayan aikinsa. An tsara waɗannan sababbin fakitin ne tare da taimakon mai ilimin abinci mai gina jiki. Ba su haɗa da sigari ba kuma an tsara su ta ɗan yadda za su tafi: An inganta fakitin Kosher, kuma misali fakiti na forasar Ingila sun haɗa da shayi maimakon kofi, kuma fakitin Italiya sun haɗa da taliya. Zuwa 1949 CARE ya bayar kuma ya shigo da fakitoci daban daban goma sha biyu.
Whitey Basson
Ok Bazaar
An ƙirƙiri alamar OK a titin Eloff Street, Johannesburg a cikin 1927 amma ta hanyar 1997 arzikin OK Bazaars ya ragu sosai har mai hannun jarin SA Breweries, ya zubar da hannun jarinsa na OK Bazaars zuwa Shoprite don R1, duk da hauhawar kasuwar. na Ok Bazaars yana da girma fiye da na Shoprite. Yarjejeniyar ta ba da shagunan Shoprite 139 'Ok', 18 'Hyperamas' da 21 'Gida & Gidaje' tare da adana 14 000 aiki.
Abdul Ganiyu Ambali
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Abdul Ganiyu Ambali a garin Ilorin, Jihar Kwara ga dangin Mall. Ambali Gidado da Mrs. Hussaina Angulu. Ambali ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Pakata, Ilorin, bayan gama firamare ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta McBride a Jalingo, (yanzu makarantar sakandaren gwamnati, Jalingo) a jihar Taraba. Abdul ya samu gurbin karatu daga gwamnatin jihar Borno don yin digiri na farko a fannin likitancin dabbobi a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ya kammala karatun jami'a a shekarar 1981. Ya yi digirinsa na biyu (Masters) da Digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Liverpool ta Burtaniya. Ambali ya zama Memba na Kwalejin Likitocin Dabbobi na Najeriya, (MCVSN) a shekarar 2004 da na kwalejin Veterinary na Surgeons of Nigeria (FCVSN) a 2009.
Whitey Basson
Ok Bazaar
Basson ya mayar da OK Bazaars zuwa riba ta hanyar mai da hankali kan samfuran kantin sayar da kayayyaki a wasu yankuna da kasuwanni: 'Ok Bazaars' an mayar da su OK Bazaars zuwa ribar kuɗi; 'Ok Furniture' da 'Gida da Gida' an haɗa su zuwa 'OK Furniture'; Shagunan 'Hyperama' sun zama 'Checkers Hyper' kuma an sabunta shagunan abinci sama da 150.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
Kodayake ƙungiyar ta yi niyyar isar da fakitin ga wasu mutane da aka ayyana kawai, a cikin shekara guda CARE ta fara isar da fakitin da aka gabatar misali "ga malami" ko kuma kawai "ga mai yunwa a Turai." Wadannan gudummawar da ba a bayyana su ba sun ci gaba kuma a farkon 1948 CARE's Board sun kada kuri'a don matsawa bisa hukuma zuwa ga gudummawar da ba a bayyana ta ba kuma fadada cikin karin taimako na gaba daya. Domin a samu sauyi Wasu daga cikin hukumomin membobin da ba su yarda da wannan sauyin ba, suna masu cewa karin taimako gaba daya zai zama kwafi ne na aikin wasu hukumomin, amma masu bayar da gudummawa sun karba da kyau, gudummawa sun karu, kuma wannan shawarar za ta nuna farkon sauyawar CARE zuwa umarni mai fadi.
Whitey Basson
Zabi n Biya
A cikin 2001, Basson ya ƙirƙira dabara don sake sanya alamar Checker kusa da babban abokin hamayyarsa na LSM, Pick n Pay. Shagunan Shoprite daga nan za a mai da hankali kan LSM na tsakiya kuma an ƙirƙiri sabuwar sarkar da ake kira USave don mai da hankali kan LSM mafi ƙasƙanci. USave yana da tsarin farashi wanda zai ba shi damar rage babban gibin sa da kashi 50% yayin da yake ba da kyakkyawar riba kan saka hannun jari.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
Tsakanin isarwar farko na 1946 da na Turai na ƙarshe na 1956, an rarraba miliyoyin CARE Packages ko'ina cikin Turai, sama da 50% daga cikin su na zuwa Jamus gami da da yawa da aka isar a matsayin wani ɓangare na jirgin sama na Berlin sakamakon martani ga toshewar Soviet na 1948 na Berlin.
Whitey Basson
Zabi n Biya
Wannan sake fasalin ya haifar da Rukunin Shoprite Checkers ya haɓaka zuwa kusan kashi 30% na kason kasuwa na kasuwar abinci ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1945–1949: Asali da Kunshin Kulawa
Dokar Noma ta Amurka ta 1949 ta samar da wadatattun kayayyakin amfanin gonar Amurka don fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje a matsayin tallafi kai tsaye daga gwamnatin Amurka ko ta kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ciki har da CARE. A cikin 1954 Dokar Jama'a 480, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Abinci don Zaman Lafiya, ya ƙara faɗaɗa wadatar rarar abincin Amurka a matsayin taimako. Wannan harka yarda CARE fadada da ciyar tsakanin shekarar 1949 da kuma 2009 CARE amfani da daruruwan miliyoyin daloli 'darajar da ragi kayayyaki a agaji da kuma shirye-shirye kamar makaranta abincin rana arziki.
Whitey Basson
Ƙasashen Duniya
Basson yayi mafarkin fadada Shoprite a fadin nahiyar Afirka. A cikin 1995, an buɗe Shoprite na farko a Lusaka, Zambia. A cikin 2019 kungiyar tana da shaguna a Angola, Botswana, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini, Uganda da Zambia. Shaguna a Masar, Indiya da Tanzaniya ba su yi nasara ba kuma dole ne a rufe su.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1949–1966: Canji daga Turai
Yayinda Turai ta farfaɗo da tattalin arziki, CARE ta fuskanci buƙatar sake kimanta aikinta: a cikin 1955 membobin kwamitin da yawa suna jayayya cewa tare da dawo da Turai dokar CARE ta ƙare kuma ƙungiyar ya kamata ta narke. Sauran membobin kwamitin duk da haka suna ganin cewa aikin CARE ya kamata ya ci gaba duk da cewa yana da sabon ci gaba ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. A watan Yulin 1955 Hukumar Daraktocin sun zabi don ci gaba da fadada ayyukan CARE a wajen Turai. Paul French, babban darakta a lokacin, ya yi murabus kan muhawarar. Sabon darakta Richard W. Reuter ya hau mulki a cikin 1955 kuma ya taimaka jagorantar kungiyar zuwa wata sabuwar alkibla. Ofishin Jakadancin guda 22 da CARE sun rufe ayyuka arba'in da biyu, galibi a kasashen Turai, an Kuma daga martaba da inganta sashen. A cikin 1956 CARE ta rarraba abinci ga 'yan gudun hijirar juyin juya halin Hungary na 1956, kuma wannan zai kasance daga cikin ayyukan CARE na ƙarshe a cikin Turai tsawon shekaru.
1957–1975: Canji zuwa fadada aikin ci gaba
Tare da fadada yanayin wuri ya sami fadada hanya yayin da CARE ta fara faɗaɗa fiye da ainihin shirinta na rarraba abinci. Domin tuno da wadannan sabbin manufofin, a shekarar 1959 CARE ta canza ma'anar gajeruwar kalmar a karo na biyu, ta zama "Hadin gwiwa don Bayar da Agaji na Amurka a Koina". Da yake nuna wannan fa'idar, CARE ta shiga cikin 1961 tare da kafa Shugaba John F. Kennedy na Peace Corps. An caji CARE da zaɓa da horar da rukunin farko na masu sa kai, waɗanda daga baya za a tura su zuwa ayyukan ci gaba a Colombia. Peaceungiyar Peace Corps ta karɓi iko sosai kan horar da Volan Agaji na Peace Corps a cikin manufa na gaba, amma CARE ta ci gaba da ba da daraktocin ƙasa zuwa Peace Corps har sai ayyukan haɗin gwiwar CARE-Peace Corps sun ƙare a 1967.
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba (wanda kuma masu magana ke kira magani mai taimako da kuma masu suka a matsayin tilasta yin amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ) yana nufin jinyar da aka yi ba tare da izinin wanda aka kula da shi ba. Doka ba da izini ba cikin doka wasu ƙasashe yayin da sashin shari'a ke kula da shi ta hanyar umarnin kotu; wasu ƙasashe suna jinkirta kai tsaye zuwa ga ra'ayin likitocin.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1957–1975: Canji zuwa fadada aikin ci gaba
A cikin 1962 CARE ta haɗu tare da shugabar da ƙungiyar ba da agajin likita ta MEDICO, wacce ta kasance tana aiki tare da shi na shekaru da yawa a baya. Haɗin kan ya haɓaka ƙarfin CARE sosai don sadar da shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya ciki har da ƙwararrun likitocin kiwon lafiya da kayayyakin kiwon lafiya.
Whitey Basson
Ritaya
A ranar 5 ga Mayu 2017, Shoprite ya sanar da cewa Basson yana siyar da 8,58 miliyan Shoprite hannun jari tare da darajar R1,8 biliyan biliyan wanda kamfanin ya wajaba ya saya dangane da yarjejeniyar aiki da aka kammala a 2003. Wannan adadi yana wakiltar ƙasa da 2% na ƙimar Shoprite. Basson ya ce "Ba ni da burin siyan babban jirgin ruwa ko in yi mata ta biyu ko fitar da kudin waje."
Basson ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin sauran ayyukan kasuwanci. A cikin 2017 an nada shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu zaman kansu, daraktoci marasa zartarwa na Clover Afirka ta Kudu.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Basson yana zaune tare da danginsa a gidan giya na Klein DasBosch a bakin kogin Blaauwklippen a Yammacin Cape. A cikin 2004 ya shiga cikin Kalubalen Bucket na Ice kuma ya ba da gudummawar R100 000 darajar boerewors zuwa makarantu domin su yi amfani da su wajen tara kudade. “Muna bukatar samar da ayyukan yi a Afirka ta Kudu Amma kuma na yi imanin cewa muna bukatar mu koya wa yaranmu yadda za su zama ’yan kasuwa da samar da guraben ayyukan yi tun suna kanana,” in ji Basson.
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba
Maganin rashin hankali na mutanen da aka gano suna da tabin hankali kuma wasu nau'ikan aikin likita ne suka ɗauke su, ko kuma a wasu lokuta tilasta doka ko wasu, don zama haɗari ga kansu ko ga wasu an yarda da su a wasu yankuna, yayin da wasu hukunce-hukuncen sun ba da izini kwanan nan don tilastawa wajan tilasta wa mutanen da ake zaton sun "taƙaice ƙwarai" ko kuma aka tabbatar da cewa suna cikin haɗarin tabarbarewar halayyar su. Irin wannan maganin yakan faru ne a asibitin mahaukata bayan wani nau'i na sadaukar da kai, kodayake ana iya tilasta wa mutane shan magani a wajen asibitoci ta hanyar sadaukar da kai ko Kuma matsawa mutum.
Sigogi
Ana iya amfani da magani ba tare da son rai ba don magance wata cuta ta musamman dake damun mara lafiya. Kuna a wasu ƙasashe ana iya ba da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kwantar da hankali ta hanyar tilas ga waɗanda suka aikata, misali ga waɗanda ke da alamun rashin lafiya. Waɗanda ke fama da cutar anorexia nervosa na iya karɓar ciyarwa da ƙarfi. Kuma a cikin Czechia, mazajen da aka yanke wa hukuncin laifin mai tsananin a  aikace ana ba su zaɓi na tsarewa na dogon lokaci ko jefa su shiga kurkuku. Wasu ƙasashe suna da babbar doka da ke ba da izinin kowane magani da ake ganin ya zama dole idan mutum ya kasa yarda da magani saboda ƙarancin ƙarfinsa.
A wasu ƙasashe, ba a amfani da magani na rashin hankali don lafiyar hankali don magance wata alama da ke nan, maimakon rage haɗarin bayyanar cututtukan da ke dawowa ta hanyar amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da sadaukar da kai na asibiti inda za'a iya tsare mara lafiya a asibiti idan suka kasa shan magungunan da likitocin su suka rubuta musu domin tsaren sun zaisa mara lafiya ya karkata wajen shan magani.
Tasiri
Wani bincike na shekara ta 2014 na Cochrane na gano cewa kula da marasa lafiya na tilas ga wadanda ke fama da cutar rashin tabin hankali "ba shi da wani banbanci na amfani da aiyuka, dan haka shan magani ba akan kaida ba na faihar da wasu matsaloli da dama musamman a kwakwalwar mutum.
Fiditi
Fiditi kauye ne a karamar hukumar Afijio dake jihar Oyo, Nigeria.
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba
Tasiri
A binciken na shekarar 2006 ya gano cewa kusan 48% na masu amsa ba su yarda da maganin su ba, koda yake mafi yawan mutane sun yarda daga baya cewa shan magani ba tare da izini ba ya kasance cikin kyakkyawar maslaharsu.
Wani bita a cikin shekarar 2011 ya kalli kwarewar mutane na tilastawa. Ya samo jigogi na yau da kullun game da jin daɗin keta, rashin girmamawa, da rashin jinsu, wanda aka fahimta da yawa kamar ana lalata mutum ta hanyar keɓewa. 'Yan tsirarun labaru daga mutanen da aka yiwa magani ba tare da son rai ba sunyi magana game da mahimmancin magani a cikin tunani. Nazarin ya nuna cewa tilastawa a cikin kula da lafiyar hankali yana da tasiri mai tasiri na tsawon lokaci ga mutane wadanda ke haifar da raguwar aiki da kuma rashin sakamako mai kyau na zamantakewar al'umma, amma wannan na iya ragewa daga likitocin sanin illar tilastawa.
Binciken na yau da kullun da ƙirar meta daga 2020, wanda ya haɗu da kwarewar masu ruwa da tsaki (masu amfani da sabis, masu ba da kulawa na yau da kullun irin su 'yan uwa, da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu hankali), sun gano ƙwarewar rashin daidaito tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. Binciken ya gano cewa waɗannan rashin daidaiton ikon sun hana girmama haƙƙin masu amfani da sabis, wasiyyan, da kuma abubuwan da suke so.
Tilasci a cikin lafiyar lafiyar hankali ta hankali
Ana iya tilasta wa mutane shan magani na tabin hankali masu magana bisa doka "son rai" a ƙarƙashin barazanar ba da magani ba da son rai ba. Mutane da yawa waɗanda doka za a duba su a matsayin karɓar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da son rai sun yi imanin cewa ba su da zaɓi a cikin lamarin. Nazarin ya nuna cewa 51%, 35% da kuma 29% na shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya marasa lafiya sun samu wasu nau'i na na yau da kullum kama-karya a cikin Amurka, Ingila da kuma Switzerland bi da bi.
Da zarar cikin yardar ranka a cikin asibitin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana iya amfani da dokoki, tsari, da kuma bayanin-asymmetry don cimma biyan buƙata daga mutum cikin kulawa ta son rai. Don hana wani fita daga radin kansa, ma'aikata na iya amfani da dabarun da suka kawo tarko kasancewar duk ƙofofin suna kulle. Misali, ana iya tura mutumin zuwa ga wani ma'aikacin da ba safai yake zuwa unguwa ba, ko kuma a sa shi ya jira har bayan cin abincin rana ko wani taro, yana nuna kamar mutumin da ke jinyar son rai ba shi da 'yancin fita ba tare da izini ba. Lokacin da mutun ya iya magana game da barin sa, ma’aikatan na iya amfani da kalamai marasa ma'ana don nuna cewa ana bukatar mutumin ya zauna, ya dogara da gaskiyar cewa mutanen da ke cikin kulawa ta son rai ba su fahimci matsayin su na doka ba.
Szmukler da Appelbaum sun gina jerin nau'ikan tilastawa a cikin kula da lafiyar hankali, tun daga rarrashi zuwa yin amfani da damar mutum, shigar da abubuwa, barazana da kuma tilas. Anan rarrashi yana nufin bahasi ta hanyar hankali. Sifofin tilastawa waɗanda ba sa amfani da tilasta doka ana kiran su a matsayin tilasta doka ko yin amfani da shi. Amfani da keɓaɓɓen mutum na iya tashi daga sha'awar farantawa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda dangantaka ta kulla da su. Barazanar na iya kasancewa kan ma'aikacin lafiya yana taimakawa ko hana karɓar fa'idodin gwamnati.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
1957–1975: Canji zuwa fadada aikin ci gaba
A lokacin wannan canji an cire Kunshin CARE na asali. An kawo kunshin abinci na ƙarshe a cikin 1967 kuma kayan aiki na ƙarshe a cikin 1968. Fiye da Kayan Gudun CARE miliyan 100 aka kawo a duk duniya tun farkon jigilar su zuwa Faransa. Kodayake 1968 ta nuna alamar "ritaya" a hukumance na CARE Package za a sake amfani da tsarin lokaci-lokaci, misali a cikin sassaucin CARE ga jamhuriyoyin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da waɗanda suka tsira daga Yaƙin Bosniya. Hakanan an sake farfado da manufar a cikin 2011 azaman kamfen kan layi na ƙarfafa masu ba da gudummawa don cika "virtualunshin CARE mai kama da juna" tare da taimakon abinci da ayyuka kamar ilimi da kiwon lafiya da tsaftar lafiya.
1967 kuma ya sanya alama kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta farko da CARE tare da gwamnati: don gina makarantu a Honduras. Yarjejeniyar kawance da gwamnatoci ta jagoranci shirye-shiryen zama cikin kasar gaba daya maimakon 'yan tsirarun al'ummomi. Shirye-shiryen CARE a wannan zamanin sun fi mai da hankali kan gina makarantu da cibiyoyin abinci mai gina jiki, da ci gaba da rarraba abinci. Cibiyoyin abinci mai gina jiki musamman zasu zama ɗayan manyan wuraren kulawa na CARE, haɗuwa da shirye-shiryen ciyar da makaranta da ilimin abinci mai gina jiki da aka tsara akan sabbin uwaye.
A cikin 1975 CARE ta aiwatar da tsarin tsara shekaru da yawa, kuma sake ba da damar shirye-shirye su zama masu faɗaɗa da zurfin fage. Ayyuka sun zama da yawa ta fuskoki daban-daban, suna ba da misali ba kawai ilimin kiwon lafiya ba har ma da samun ruwa mai tsafta da shirin noma don inganta abinci mai gina jiki. Tsarin tsare-tsaren shekaru da yawa ya kuma kara girman ayyukan kasa baki daya da kawance da kananan hukumomi. Aikin 1977 misali an samar dashi don gina makarantun gaba da sakandare sama da 200 a duk ƙasar Chile tsawon shekaru, wanda CARE da Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Chile suka ba da kuɗi tare.
1975–1990: Daga CARE zuwa CARE International
Kodayake CARE ta buɗe ofishi a Kanada a cikin 1946, amma har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1970s da gaske ƙungiyar ta fara zama ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa. Kula Kanada (da farko Kulawa na Kanada) ya zama jiki mai cin gashin kansa a cikin 1973. A cikin 1976 CARE Turai aka kafa a Bonn biyo bayan nasarar kamfen ɗin tara kuɗi "Dank an CARE" (Godiya ga CARE). A cikin 1981 aka ƙirƙiri CARE Jamus kuma CARE Turai ta ƙaura da hedkwatarta zuwa Paris. An kirkiro CARE Norway a cikin 1980, kuma an kafa CAREs a cikin Italiya da Burtaniya. Shaharar ofisoshin CARE a Turai an danganta ta ne da cewa yawancin Turawa sun tuna da karɓar taimakon CARE da kansu tsakanin 1945 da 1955.
A shekara ta 1979 aka fara shirin kafa kungiyar laima don daidaitawa da hana kwafi a tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban na CARE. Wannan sabon jikin an sa masa suna CARE International kuma sun hadu a karon farko a ranar 29 ga Janairun 1982, tare da CARE Canada, CARE Germany, CARE Norway, da CARE USA (wanda a da kawai ake kira CARE).
CARE International zata fadada sosai yayin shekarun 1980, tare da ƙari na CARE Faransa a 1983; CARE International UK a cikin 1985;  Kula da Austria a 1986;  da CARE Australia, CARE Denmark, da CARE Japan a 1987.
1990 – yanzu: Tarihin kwanan nan
Tare da faɗaɗa ayyukan ci gaban ayyukan CARE a cikin 1980s da farkon 1990s sun mai da hankali musamman kan dabarun ƙera gonaki kamar sake dasa bishiyoyi da kiyaye ƙasa a gabashin Afirka da Kudancin Amurka. CARE kuma ta ba da amsa ga manyan matsaloli na gaggawa a wannan lokacin, musamman ma matsalar yunwar da ta faru a shekarar 1983-1985 a Habasha da kuma yunwar 1991 - 1991 a Somaliya.
1990s kuma sun ga juyin halitta a cikin tsarin CARE na talauci. Asali CARE ta kalli talauci da farko kamar rashin kayan masarufi da sabis kamar abinci, ruwa mai tsafta, da kiwon lafiya. Kamar yadda ikon CARE ya fadada duka geographically da kuma a saman wannan hanyar an fadada ta yadda ya hada da ra'ayi cewa talauci ya kasance a lokuta da yawa sanadiyyar wariyar al'umma, banbanci, da wariya. A farkon 1990s CARE ta ɗauki tsarin tsaro na rayuwar rayuwar iyali wanda ya haɗa da ra'ayi mai yawa na talauci kamar ya ƙunshi ba kawai albarkatun jiki ba har ma da matsayin zamantakewar jama'a da ƙarfin ɗan adam. A sakamakon wannan, a shekara ta 2000, CARE ta ƙaddamar da tsarin tushen haƙƙoƙi don ci gaba.
An kai hari kan daya daga cikin gine-ginensu, kuma mutane sun mutu da jikkata, yayin hare-haren Kabul na watan Satumbar 2016.
Microfinance
A farkon 1990s CARE kuma ta haɓaka abin da zai zama muhimmin abin koyi don ƙarancin kuɗi.
Wannan samfurin ana kiransa ingsungiyoyin Kuɗi da Lamuni na geauye kuma an fara shi a cikin 1991 azaman aikin gwaji na Ofishin Casar CARE a Nijar. An gabatar da aikin gwajin Mata Masu Dubara sannan kamfanin CARE Niger ya kirkiro wannan samfurin ta hanyar daidaita tsarin Kamfanin Tarawa da kuma Bashi. Samfurin ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi kimanin mutane 15-30 waɗanda ke adanawa koyaushe kuma suna yin aro ta amfani da asusun ƙungiyar. Savingsarin kuɗaɗen da ka yada za'a ingata su memba yana ƙirƙirar kuɗaɗe da za a iya amfani da shi don lamuni na ɗan gajeren lokaci da babban birni kuma an raba riba tsakanin ƙungiyar a ƙarshen lokacin da aka bayar (yawanci kusan shekara guda), a wannan lokacin ƙungiyoyi sukan sake yin tsari don fara sabon zagaye. Saboda ajiyar litattafan da ake buƙata don gudanar da Savungiyar Ajiye Loungiyoyi da Lamuni mai sauƙi ne kuma yawancin ƙungiyoyi sun sami nasarar zama masu cin gashin kansu a cikin shekara ɗaya kuma suna jin daɗin rayuwa mai ƙarfi na tsawon lokaci. CARE ta kirkiro sama da kungiyoyi dubu 40 na Ajiye Kungiyoyi da Kungiyoyi (sama da membobi miliyan 1) a duk fadin Afirka, Asiya, da Latin Amurka sannan a shekara ta 2008 sun ƙaddamar da Access Africa wanda ke da niyyar faɗaɗa horar da ingsungiyar Ba da Lamuni da ansungiyar Lamuni ga ƙasashe 39 na Afirka kafin 2018
Sanarwa da ma'anar kalmomi da cika shekaru 50
A cikin 1993 CARE, don yin tunaninta tsarin ƙungiya na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya canza ma'anar ƙarancin sunansa a karo na uku, inda ya ɗauki sunan da yake yanzu "perativeungiyar Taimakawa da Taimakawa a Koina". CARE ta kuma sanya bikin cika shekaru 50 a 1994.
CARE ta faɗaɗa ƙungiyar zuwa mambobi goma sha biyu a farkon 2000s, tare da CARE Netherlands (tsohuwar Hukumar Ba da Agaji ta Bala'i) wasu yarjejeniyar da tsare tsare ta shiga cikin 2001 da CARE Thailand (da ake kira Raks Thai Foundation) suka shiga 2003, suka zama memba na Cungiyar CARE ta farko a cikin ƙasa mai tasowa.
Sanannen kamfen ɗin "I am Powerful" wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin USA a watan Satumban 2006 kuma an shirya shi ne don ya jawo hankalin jama'a ga ƙungiyar da ta daɗe tana mai da hankali kan ƙarfafa mata. CARE ta bayyana cewa shirye-shiryenta suna maida hankali ne akan mata da 'yan mata duk saboda talakan duniya mata ne wadanda basu dace ba kuma saboda ana ganin karfafa mata ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar kawo ci gaba da nasarori sosai. CARE ta kuma jaddada cewa tana daukar yin aiki tare da samari da maza wani muhimmin bangare na karfafawa mata, kuma karfafawa mata yana amfanar maza da mata.
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba
Da'a
A cikin ka'idodin likitanci, ana ba da magani ba tare da izini ba a matsayin wani nau'i na parens patriae inda jihar ke ɗaukar nauyi na manya waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa bisa la'akari da haƙƙin kiyayewa da aikin fa'ida, aikin jihar na gyara bazuwar cutarwar yanayi. The wajibi a kare da aka nuna a utilitarianism da communitarianism falsafa, ko likita hauka Paul Chodoff ikirarin da alhakin zuwa "hukunta" wannan alhakin a cikin hasken da siyasa da rikici da ilimin halin tababbu a cikin tarayyar Soviet. An soki wannan aikin na karewa bisa hujjar cewa likitocin mahaukata ba su da tasiri a hango tashin hankali, kuma sun fi ɗaukar haɗarin.
Yaren Kudancin Gabri
Gabri, wani lokacin ba a bambanta su daga harsuna masu alaƙa da ake kira "Gabri" a matsayin Kudancin Gabri, gungu ne na yaren Chadic dake a Gabashin da ake magana da shi a yankin Tandjilé a Chadi. Manyan ire-iren sune Buruwa, Darbe (Dormon), da Moonde.
Kulawa ba tare da son rai ba
Da'a
Matsayi na haɗarin haɗari ƙa'ida ce wacce aka yi amfani da ita ga wasu dokar lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar da ke riƙe da cewa parens patriae ya kamata a yi amfani da shi idan mutum ya kasance haɗari ga kansu ko wasu.
Paul Ricœur ya rarrabe siffofin biyu na kai, idem na ɗan gajeren kwarewar kai da kuma ipse wani dogon lokaci na ƙwarewar kwarewar kai. A cikin rashin tabin hankali, mulkin mallaka na ipse zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar cin gashin kansa wanda ya saba da ipse, don haka maganin lafiyar hankali zai iya kasuwanci da wani nau'i na cin gashin kansa da wani.
Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma
Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na likita yana neman fahimtar hanyoyin zamantakewar da ke yanke hukunci da aka yanke a cikin magani.
Masanin halayyar dan adam Jeremy Dixon, wanda ke magana a cikin mahallin Burtaniya, ya bayar da hujjar cewa tantancewa da sa ido kan haɗari babban ɓangare ne na aikin lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa  ta hanyar cewa wannan haɗarin yakan zama cikin rikice-rikice tare da maƙasudin maƙasudin dawo da rayuwa ciki har da rayuwa. rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Ya yi jayayya cewa wannan mayar da hankali kan haɗari yana haifar da ƙwararrun masu ilimin ƙwaƙwalwa. Ya ambaci bincike da ke nuna yadda kwararrun likitocin tabin hankali na iya neman karkatar da nauyin da ke wuyan mutane kan lura da halaye daban-daban na wadanda ke da larurar mutum saboda ana musu kallon wadanda suka fi dacewa da halayensu, ko kuma zuwa sauran ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a.  Themselvesididdigar haɗarin kansu ba kasafai ake rabawa tare da marasa lafiya ba.
Masu goyon baya da masu batawa
Magoya bayan ba da kulawa ba tare da izini ba sun hada da kungiyoyi kamar su National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), Psyungiyar chiwararrun Americanwararrun Amurka, da Cibiyar Bayar da Shawarwarin Kulawa.
Da dama daga cikin masu rajin kare hakkin dan adam da na kare hakkin dan adam, da kungiyoyin masu yaki da tabin hankali, da kungiyoyin likitanci da na ilimi, da masu bincike, da kuma mambobin kungiyar masu tabin hankali suna adawa da magani ba tare da izini ba kan dalilan kare hakkin dan adam ko kuma saboda tasiri da dacewar likita, musamman game da rashin son rai Gudanar da abubuwa masu canzawa, ECT, da hauka. An yi wasu zargi game da tsada, da kuma rikice-rikice na sha'awa tare da masana'antar harhada magunguna. Masu sukar, kamar New York 'Yanci Union, sun yi tir da karfi launin fata da kuma socioeconomic biases a tilasta magani umarni.
Amurka
Marasa lafiya masu hankali suna da cikakken haƙƙin ƙi jinya.
A karkashin taimakon marasa lafiya, mutanen da suka aikata ba da son rai ba za su iya rayuwa a wajen asibitin mahaukata, wani lokacin a karkashin tsauraran sharudda da suka hada da bayar da rahoto ga alƙawarin alƙawarin masu tabin hankali, shan magungunan tabin hankali a gaban ƙungiyar masu jinya, da gwajin matakan jini. A halin yanzu jihohi arba'in da biyar suna ba da izini don ba da haƙuri.
A cikin 1975, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukunci a O'Connor v. Donaldson cewa kwantar da hankali da ko magani ba tare da izini ba ya keta haƙƙin ɗan adam. Dole ne mutum ya kasance yana nuna halin da ya zama haɗari ga kansu ko wasu kuma dole ne a karɓi umarnin kotu na fiye da ɗan gajeren lokaci (misali awanni 72). Dole ne a yi maganin a cikin mafi ƙarancin yanayin da zai yiwu. Tun daga wannan shayar an shayar da shi ta hanyar fikihu ta wasu bangarori kuma an karfafa shi ta wasu bangarorin. Dogon lokacin da ake "ajiyar kaya", ta hanyar sake tsarin gwamnati, ya ƙi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kodayake yawan mutanen da ke karɓar ba da son rai ba ya ƙaruwa a kwanan nan. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Dokokin sun ɗan bambanta daga jihar zuwa jihar.
A cikin 1979, Kotun Amurka da aka kafa a Rogers v. Okin cewa mutumin da ya cancanta da aka ba da shi zuwa asibitin mahaukata yana da damar ƙin karɓar magani a cikin yanayin da ba na gaggawa ba. Shari'ar Rennie v. Klein ya tabbatar da cewa mutumin da ya aikata ba da gangan ba yana da haƙƙin tsarin mulki na ƙin shan magungunan psychotropic ba tare da umarnin kotu ba. Rogers v. Okin tabbatar da haƙƙin mutum na yanke shawara game da magani muddin har yanzu ana ɗaukar su masu cancanta.
Decisionsarin hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli na Amurka sun daɗa ƙarin ƙuntatawa, da wasu faɗaɗawa ko takunkumi mai tasiri, ga ba da ganganci da magani. Foucha v. Louisiana kafa unconstitutionality na ci gaba da sadaukar da kai daga mahaukaciyar wanda ba shi da tabin hankali. A cikin Jackson v. Indiana kotu ta yanke hukuncin cewa mutumin da ya yanke hukunci ba zai iya aikata laifi ba har abada. A cikin Perry v. Louisiana kotu ta soke amfani da karfi da karfi na wani fursuna da nufin bashi damar kashe shi. A cikin Riggins v. Nevada kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa wanda ake tuhuma yana da 'yancin kin shan magungunan mahaukata yayin da yake gaban shari'a, domin a rage masa alamun rashin lafiyar. Sayar da v. Amurka sanya takunkumi mai tsauri a kan hakkin karamar kotu don umartar da tilasta amfani da magungunan antipsychotic ga wanda ake tuhuma da aikata laifi wanda aka yanke hukuncin rashin cancantarsa na fuskantar shari'a saboda kawai ya sa su kasance masu iyawa kuma za a iya yi musu shari'a. A Washington v. Harper Kotun Koli ta goyi bayan shan magani ba bisa ka'ida ba na fursunonin da aka gyara kawai a karkashin wasu halaye kamar yadda manufofin da hanyoyin suka gindaya.
Hadin Gwiwa Don Taimakawa A Ko Ina
Sanarwa da ma'anar kalmomi da cika shekaru 50
A cikin 2007 CARE ta sanar da cewa nan da shekara ta 2009 ba za ta ƙara karɓar wasu nau'ikan taimakon abinci na Amurka na kimanin dala miliyan 45 a shekara ba, suna masu jayayya cewa waɗannan nau'ikan taimakon abinci ba su da inganci kuma suna cutarwa ga kasuwannin cikin gida. Musamman, CARE ta sanar da cewa zata yi watsi da duk taimakon abinci (rarar abincin Amurka da ake turawa ga kungiyoyin agaji a kasashe masu tasowa wadanda kuma suke siyar da abincin a kasuwannin karkara dan tallafawa ayyukan ci gaba) da duk taimakon abinci da nufin samar da fa'idar kasuwanci. ga mai bayarwa da taimakawa, kuma zai kara sadaukar da kai ga sayen taimakon abinci a cikin gida. CARE kuma ta sanar da cewa ba za ta sake karɓar abincin USDA ba ta hanyar Title 1 (tallace-tallace na ba da izini) ko Sashe na 416 (rarar kuɗi) saboda waɗannan shirye-shiryen an yi niyya ne musamman don samar da fa'idar kasuwanci ga Noman Amurka.
A cikin 2011 CARE ta ƙara memba na farko, CARE India, kuma a cikin 2012 kwamitin CI ya karɓi CARE Peru a matsayin memba na biyu na CARE. CARE Indiya ta zama cikakkiyar memba a watan Nuwamba 2013. Hukumar ta CI ta karɓi CARE Peru a matsayin cikakken memba na ƙungiyar a watan Yunin 2015.
CARE a halin yanzu manyan Mafi yawan su masu zaman kansu ne kawai don yin adana bayanan kimantawar aikin su a bainar jama'a, da kuma gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun na hanyoyin kimantawa da tasirin ƙungiya gabaɗaya.
Tsarin CARE
CARE International ƙungiya ce ta AREungiyoyin AREungiyoyin AREungiyoyin AREasa goma sha huɗu, waɗanda ke kula da sakatariyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta CARE. Sakatariyar tana da gindin zaune ne a Geneva, Switzerland, tare da ofisoshi a New York da Brussels don yin hulɗa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da cibiyoyin Turai bi da bi.
Kowane Nationalungiyar AREasa ta Nationalasa ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a cikin ƙasa, kuma kowane memba yana gudanar da shirye-shirye, tattara kuɗi, da ayyukan sadarwa a cikin ƙasarsa da kuma a ƙasashe masu tasowa inda CARE ke aiki dama inda yake Sanya ido. Akwai Membobin Nationalasa goma sha huɗu. Membobin CARE goma sha huɗu da mambobin membobi huɗu sune: Ana yiwa mambobin haɗin gwiwa alama tare da alama (*)
Tsarin shirye-shirye
A cikin 2016 CARE tana aiki a cikin ƙasashe masu zuwa (har ma a cikin membobin da ƙasashe masu alaƙa): An gudanar da ayyukan ci gaba da taimakon jin kai 962 a wadannan kasashen, inda kai tsaye aka kai mutane miliyan 80,120,323. Rushewar yanki ya kasance kamar haka: A cikin shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2016, CARE ta ba da rahoton kasafin kuɗi sama da Euro miliyan 574 da ma'aikatan 9,175 (94% daga cikin su 'yan asalin ƙasar da suke aiki).
Amsar gaggawa
CARE tana tallafawa taimakon gaggawa gami da rigakafi, shirye-shirye, da shirye-shiryen dawowa. A cikin 2016, CARE a gwargwadon rahoto ya kai sama da mutane miliyan 7.2 ta hanyar taimakon agaji. Babban mahimman sassan CARE don amsar gaggawa sune Tsaron Abinci, Mahalli, WASH da Lafiyar Jima'i da Haihuwa. CARE shine mai sanya hannu kan manyan ƙa'idodin agaji na duniya da ƙa'idodin gudanarwa ciki har da Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief, the Sphere standards, and the Humanitarian Accountability Partnership (HAP) ƙa'idodi da Kima.
Hanyoyin sadarwa da kawance
CARE mai sa hannu ne ga ƙa'idodi masu zuwa na shiga tsakani: Code of Conduct for The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief, Sphere standards,  and the Core Humanitarian Standard  As da kyau, CARE memba ne na wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa da nufin inganta inganci da daidaito na taimakon agaji: Tsarin Ginin Gaggawar Gaggawa,  Consortium na Britishungiyoyin Agaji na Biritaniya,  Learningungiyar Koyon Aiki don Kula da Aiki Ayyukan Jin Kai,  Kwamitin Gudanarwa don Amincewa da Jin Kai,  Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Hukumomin Agaji,  da Yarjejeniyar Kula da InGO. Hakanan CARE tana shiga cikin kamfen neman tallafi tare da wasu manyan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Gangamin Duniya na Canjin Yanayi misali guda ne.
Aba igbira
Aba igbira kauye ne a karamar hukumar Ekiti West dake jihar Ekiti a Nigeria
Lameck Banda
Lameck Banda (an haife shi a shekara ta 2001) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zambiya wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Maccabi Petah Tikva na Isra'ila a matsayin aro daga kulob din Arsenal Tula na Rasha da kuma tawagar kasar Zambia.
Ikot Isong
Ikot Isong ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Kwallon kafa a Burundi
Yakin basasar da ya barke a kasar Burundi ya shafi kwallon kafa a ƙasar. Kafin haka dai, ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burundi ta yi kyau. Ƙwallon ƙafa ita ce wasanni mafi shahara a Burundi.
Bikin Ashanti Yam
Hadisai
Babban firist na Ashanti ya yi hadaya ta farko ga gumakan kakanni. ibadar ta hada da daukar dawa a rana ta biyu na bikin a jerin gwano zuwa kakannin kakanni. Kade-kade da raye-raye suna cikin bukukuwan a duk tsawon kwanaki biyar. Haka kuma bikin ya shahara saboda Sarki ne ke kula da yadda ake gudanar da alwala ta hanyar tsaftace duk wani kujeru na kakanni. Wata al'adar a lokacin wannan biki ita ce narke kayan ado na zinariya na sarauta, daɗaɗɗen ƙira, tare da amincewar gwamnati, don kera su zuwa sabbin kayayyaki. A lokacin wannan biki, Sarki ba ya halatta a yi hadaya da mutum, haka nan kuma ba a yarda a buga gangunan mutuwa domin wannan lokaci ne mai albarka na tsarkakewa.
Kwallon kafa a Burundi
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Vital'O ta kai wasan ƙarshe a gasar da aka fi sani da Afirka; Inter FC ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe.
Bikin Ashanti Yam
Abubuwan ibada
Kafin a fara bikin, sarkin ya duba tsarin Dampan wanda aka kafa na wani dan lokaci domin gudanar da ayyukan jama'a. A ranar farko ta bikin, an share hanyar zuwa wurin jana'izar sarakunan Asantis. A rana ta biyu, firistoci suna ɗaukar dawa a cikin jerin gwano don yin hadaya ga kakannin da aka binne a ɗakin binne. Sai bayan an gama wannan hadaya ne ake ba wa mutane damar cinye sabon dawa. Ana kiyaye rana ta uku a matsayin ranar makoki na kakanni da kuma yin azumi. A rana ta huɗu, sarki ya shirya abincin dare a gidansa don dukan mutane. A daren rana ta huɗu, mutane suna zama a cikin gida don gujewa shaida tsarkakewar sarautar sarakuna, alamomin ruhin matattu, a cikin kogin Draa da ke Kumasi. A rana ta biyar, gagarumin fareti na basaraken tare da iyalansa, da fadawansa, duk sanye da kayan ado na sarauta, suka fito kan tituna domin karrama babban basarake a gidansa. A cikin faretin, an ɗauke wasu mutane a cikin ƙawayen palanquins masu ƙayatarwa masu inuwar laima.
Lameck Banda
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 10 Yuli ga watan 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da kulob din Premier League na Rasha FC Arsenal Tula. Ya hade da ’yan uwansa Evans Kangwa da Kings Kangwa a kulob din.
Kwallon kafa a Burundi
Kwanaki biyu kacal kafin yaƙin ya ɓarke a Burundi, 'yan wasan ƙasar sun je Guinea don buga wasan da za su buga wasa na biyu na wasan share fage domin samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka. Tawagar matasan Burundi ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a gasar cin kofin matasa na kasashen Afirka tare da samun tikitin shiga gasar matasa ta duniya a Qatar.
Lameck Banda
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar Premier ta Rasha a Arsenal Tula a ranar 12 ga Yuli 2019 a wasan bude kakar wasa da FC Dynamo Moscow, a matsayin mai farawa.
Kwallon kafa a Burundi
A gasar cin kofin duniya na marasa gida, Burundi ta lashe kofin INSP na 2006, inda ta doke Argentina a wasan karshe.
Mohammed Tchité shi ne fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙasar Burundi.
Lameck Banda
Ayyukan kasa
Zambiya ta rike shi a matakin kasa da shekaru 17 da kasa da 20 da kuma kasa da 23. Ya fara buga wasa a babbar tawagar kasar Zambia a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Congo da ci 3-1 a ranar 25 ga Maris 2022.
Kwallon kafa a Burundi
Kwallon kafa na mata
Ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Burundi na ƙara girma a ƙasar.
The Holocaust
Holocaust, wanda kuma aka sani da Shoah, shine kisan kiyashin da aka yi ma Yahudawan Turai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Tsakanin 1941 zuwa 1945, Jamus na Nazi da masu haɗin gwiwa sun kashe kusan Yahudawa miliyan shida a duk faɗin Turai da Jamus ta mamaye. kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na yawan Yahudawan Turai. An yi kisan ne a cikin pogroms da harbin mai uwa da wabi kan jama'a; ta hanyar manufar halakarwa ta hanyar aiki a sansanonin taro; da kuma a ɗakunan gas da motocin iskar gas a sansanonin kawar da Jamusawa, musamman Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, da Treblinka a Poland da ta mamaye.
Prehistory
Prehistory, wanda kuma aka sani da tarihin adabi, shine lokaci na tarihin ɗan adam tsakanin zamanin amfani da dutse wajen sarrafe sarrafe na hominins c. shekaru miliyan 3.3 da suka gabata da kuma lokacin da aka fara rubuta tarihin tare da ƙirƙirar tsarin rubutu. Dan Adam ya fara amfani da alamomi, tambura, da hotuna daga farko, amma tsarin rubutun da aka sani na farko ya bayyana c. shekaru 5000 da suka gabata. An dauki dubban shekaru kafin tsarin rubutu ya fara karbuwa sosai, tare da yada rubuce-rubuce zuwa kusan dukkan al'adu a karni na 19. Ƙarshen tarihi ya zo a lokuta daban-daban a wurare daban-daban, kuma ba a cika amfani da kalmar ba wajen tattaunawa a cikin al'ummomi inda tarihi ya ƙare kwanan nan. A farkon shekarun Bronze, Sumer a Mesopotamiya, Indus Valley Civilization, da kuma tsohuwar Misira sune farkon wayewar da suka bunkasa rubutun nasu da kuma kiyaye bayanan tarihi, tare da makwabta masu biyo baya. Yawancin sauran wayewa sun kai ƙarshen tarihi a lokacin zamanin Iron Age mai zuwa. Sashe na shekaru uku na prehistory zuwa Stone Age, Bronze Age, da Iron Age ya kasance ana amfani da shi da yawancin Eurasia da Arewacin Afirka, amma ba a yi amfani da su ba a waɗancan sassan duniya inda the working of hard metals ya isa ba zato ba tsammani daga hulɗa da su. Al'adun Eurasian, irin su Oceania, Australasia, da yawa na yankin kudu da hamadar sahara, da wasu sassan Amurka. Tare da wasu keɓancewa a cikin wayewar zamanin Columbia a cikin Amurka, waɗannan yankuna ba su haɓaka tsarin rubuce-rubuce masu sarƙaƙƙiya ba kafin zuwan Eurasia, don haka kafin tarihinsu ya kai ɗan lokaci kaɗan; misali, 1788 yawanci ana ɗaukarsa azaman ƙarshen prehistory na Ostiraliya.