cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yusuf Sasin
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Cikakken sunan sa shine Yusuf Muhammad Abdullahi inkiya lukman labarina, ya Sami sunan ne sanadiyyar fim din labarina, haifaaffen jihar Kano ne anan yai karatun firamare da sakandiri a garin Kano,ya shiga Rumfa kwalej inda yasami difloma a can Runfa kwaleji ce a Kano a kusa da sabuwar kofa a Kano,bayan kammalawa ya tafi kasar kwatono Benin city inda ya karo karatu ya zama Yana da matakin karatun digiri a fannin kasuwanci.daga Nan yazo bautar kasa wato(NYSC) inda yasamu yin bautar kasar sa a birnin kebbi.yusuf ya shigo Masana antar fim a shekarar 2017 inda ya fara da fim dinsa na farko Mai suna"CARBI""daga Nan jarumin ya fito a fina finai masu dogon zango da ake haskawa a YouTube, Shirin fim din labarina shi ya haskaka shi inda ya fito a matsayin lukman saurayin sumayya,ya fito a fina finai da dama, daga Nan jarumin yai aure a shekarar 2023.
Fina finan sa.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla (an haifeshi 10 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta  1856,  ya mutu ne 7 ga watan  Janairu a shekara ta 1943), mai ƙirƙira ne ɗan asalin Kuroshiya da Amurka, injiniyan lantarki, inji m da kuma likita. An fi saninsa da gudummawar da yake bayarwa don tsara tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta alternating current (AC), ta zamani. An haife shi a ƙauyen Smiljan, a wani ɓangare na tsohuwar ƙasar Austria-Hungary wacce yanzu take Croatia. Daga baya ya zama Ba'amurke.
Tesla ya sami aikinsa na farko a Budapest a cikin shekara ta (1882), yana aiki a kamfanin waya. Bayan 'yan shekaru sai ya koma Amurka. Ko a rayuwarsa ta farko, yana kirkirar abubuwa. Abun sanannen kirkirensa shine injin lantarki wanda zai iya tafiya da kyau akan wutar AC. Tesla ya mutu ne sakamakon ciwon jijiyoyin jiki a wani ɗakin otal a Manhattan, New York City a ranar( 7) ga watan Janairun (1943).
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Tesla ne a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin, 1856 a Smiljan, Daular Austro-Hungary ( Croatia ta yau). Mahaifin Tesla, Milutin Tesla, firist ne a Cocin Orthodox na Serbia. Mahaifiyarsa, Georgina Djuka kuma ta kasance ƙwarewa wajen ƙirƙirar kayan aikin gida masu amfani. Ko da ta kasance 'yar malamin Cocin Orthodox na Sabiya. Kodayake tana da wayo sosai kuma tana da kyakkyawar ƙwaƙwalwa, (ta san dubunnan layuka daga "Gorski Vijenac" na Petar Petrovic Njegos) dole ne ta kula da heran uwanta lokacin da mahaifiyarsa, Sofia Budisavljevic, ta mutu. Mahaifiyar Nikola Tesla ta kasance babban tasiri a kansa. Duk iyayensa an haife su a Lika, Croatia. Ya kasance shine ɗa na huɗu cikin biyar. Yana da kane, Dane, wanda ya mutu lokacin da Tesla ke da shekaru 5, da ƙannen mata biyu, Angelina da Milka, da kuma wata ƙanwarsa, Marica. Tesla, wanda ya ƙaunaci kimiyya, ya ji tsoron cewa bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwansa ba da gangan ba dole ne ya ci gaba da al'adar iyali ya zama firist. Bayan ya kammala karatu a wata babbar makarantar sakandare a Karlovac, Croatia, sai ya koma bishara a lokacin bazara don ganin danginsa kuma kusan ya mutu da cutar kwalara. Ya tambayi mahaifinsa idan zai iya karatun aikin injiniya idan ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya rayu, kuma mahaifin ya yi wa ɗansa da yake mutuwa alƙawarin tura shi zuwa mafi kyawun makaranta a duk duniya. Nikola ya sami lafiya sosai kuma mahaifinsa ya tura shi karatu a Kwalejin Tecnical da ke Graz, Austria, a 1875.
Tesla yana da aikin waya da injiniyan lantarki kafin ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1884 don yi wa Thomas Edison aiki. Sun yi sabani kuma ba da daɗewa ba Tesla ya fara aiki da kansa tare da sauran mutanen da ke saka hannun jari a cikin aikinsa. Ya kafa dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kamfanoni don haɓaka kewayon na'urorin lantarki. Motarsa ta AC wacce take da ikon mallakar ( injin shigar da wuta) da mai canza wuta ya sami lasisi daga masanin masana'antar Ba'amurke George Westinghouse.
Westinghouse ya yi hayar Tesla na shekara guda don taimakawa haɓaka tsarin wutar lantarki ta amfani da madadin na yanzu. Fa'idar da ta yadu da canzawar yanzu shine amfani da tiransifoma don watsa wutar lantarki mai nisa. Tesla ne ma aka sani da ya high-ƙarfin lantarki, high-mita ikon gwaje-gwajen a New York da kuma Colorado Springs, Colorado wanda hada da qirqire-qirqire da kuma ra'ayoyin amfani da sabuwar dabara na rediyo sadarwa, domin X-ray gwaje-gwajen, kuma ya m ƙoƙari don watsawar mara waya a duniya a cikin aikinsa na Wardenclyffe Tower wanda ba a kammala ba.
Nasarorin Tesla sun sa shi shahara sosai. Hakanan iyawarsa ta zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, yana nuna abubuwan kirkirar abubuwan ban mamaki. Kodayake ya sami kuɗi da yawa daga abubuwan mallakarsa, ya kashe kuɗi da yawa kan gwaje-gwajensa. Ya rayu tsawon rayuwarsa a cikin jerin otal-otal a cikin Birnin New York. Ofarshen samun izinin mallakarsa da kuma fatarar kuɗi ya haifar da shi rayuwa cikin mawuyacin hali. Har yanzu Tesla ya ci gaba da gayyatar manema labarai zuwa bukukuwan da ya yi a ranar haihuwarsa don sanar da sabbin abubuwan da ya ke yi da kuma yin maganganu (wani lokacin abu ne daban). Saboda kalamansa masu ban al'ajabi ba tare da sakamako ko hujja ba, Tesla ya sami suna a cikin al'adun da aka shahara a matsayin babban masanin "mahaukacin masanin kimiyya". Ya mutu a cikin daki na 3327 na Otal din New Yorker a ranar 7 ga Janairun 1943.
Aikin Tesla ya faɗi cikin duhu na ɗangi bayan mutuwarsa, amma tun daga shekarun 1990, sanannensa ya sami dawowa cikin al'adun gargajiya. Aikinsa da kuma ada ƙirƙirãwa ne ma a tsakiyar yawa theories kuma sun kuma an yi amfani da su goyi bayan daban-daban pseudosciences, UFO theories da New Age kungiyar asiri zata. A cikin 1960, don girmama Tesla, Babban Taron a kan Ma'auni da Matakan don Tsarin Internationalasashen Duniya na itsungiyoyi sun sadaukar da kalmar " tesla " zuwa ma'aunin SI na ƙarfin filin magnetic.
Toyota
Toyota Motor Corporation kamfanin ƙera mota ne na ƙasar Japan, kamfanin Toyota City na Japan. Kiichiro Toyoda ne ya kafa ta kuma aka kafa ta a ranar 28 ga Agusta, 1937. Toyota na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antar kera motoci a duniya, tana samar da motoci kusan miliyan 10 a kowace shekara.
Asali an kafa kamfanin ne a matsayin kambin masana’antar Toyota Industries, injin kera da Sakichi Toyoda, mahaifin Kiichiro ya fara. Duk kamfanonin biyu yanzu suna cikin rukunin Toyota, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a duniya. Duk da yake har yanzu sashen na Toyota Industries, kamfanin ya ƙera samfurinsa na farko, Injin Type A, a cikin 1934 da motar fasinja ta farko a 1936, Toyota AA.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Toyota ya ci gajiyar kawancen Japan da Amurka don koyo daga masu kera motoci na Amurka da sauran kamfanoni, wanda ya haifar da hanyar Toyota Way (falsafar gudanarwa) da kuma tsarin samar da Toyota Production (wani tsarin masana'anta) wanda ya canza kananan yara. kamfani ya zama jagora a masana'antar kuma ya kasance batun karatun ilimi da yawa.
A shekarar 1960, Toyota ya yi amfani da damar da tattalin arzikin Japan ke haɓaka cikin sauri don sayar da motoci ga masu matsakaicin girma, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar Toyota Corolla, wanda ya zama mota mafi tsada a duniya. Tattalin arzikin da ke bunƙasa ya kuma ba da gudummawar faɗaɗawar ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ya ba Toyota damar girma zuwa ɗaya daga cikin manyan kera motoci a duniya, kamfani mafi girma a Japan kuma kamfani na tara mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar kudaden shiga, har zuwa Disamba 2020. Toyota ita ce ta farko a duniya. Kamfanin kera motoci don kera motoci sama da miliyan 10 a kowace shekara, tarihin da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, lokacin da ya kuma bayar da rahoton kera abin hawa miliyan 200.
Hashim Amir Ali
Hashim Amir Ali ( Urdu : هاشم أمير على), (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta alif 1903 - ya mutu a shekara ta alib 1987), malamin addinin Musuluncine kuma marubuci ne. Ya kasance dan Ahmed Ali Khan da Fatima Bagum, dan asalin Hyderabad ne, cikin Andhra Pradesh, a kasar India.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ya girma a cikin Salar Jung. Ya sami karatunsa na farko a ƙasarsa ta asali a Madrasa-i-Aliya wacce ke da alaƙa da Makarantar Hyderabad (Noble School) don kafa Kwalejin Nizam. Ya kuma kammala karatunsa a Jami’ar Bombay, sannan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Chicago a fannin Ilimi da Ilimin zamantakewar dan adam a matakin digiri na biyu (1927–28) kuma galibi a Jami’ar Cornell, inda ya samu digirin digirgir. a cikin ilimin ilimin karkara na karkara (1929), rubutunsa shi ne: "Canjin zamantakewar al'umma a cikin jihar Hyderabad a Indiya kamar yadda tasirin al'adun yamma ya shafa."
A cikin shekara ta 1938 Ali ya kasance a ƙarƙashin tasirin Mirza Abul Fazl, wanda ya tayar masa da sha'awa da girmama Alƙur'ani. Ya kasance malami mai zurfin fahimta da hangen nesa, kuma an bashi baiwar fahimtar Alkur'ani mai girma. Ya dukufa sama da shekaru talatin wajen fassara Kur'ani zuwa harshen Turanci na waƙa don sake maido da kyan sa da kuma yanayin sa. Yana sane da mahimmancin tsarin lokacin saukarwar Alƙur'ani kuma ya tsara shi bisa tsarin tsarin lokacin. Fassarar tasa ta fito a shekara ta 1974 da take, Sakon Kur'ani: An gabatar da shi ta mahangar.
Ali ya kasance mai ilmantarwa kuma mai himma a gwagwarmayar sake fasalin kalanda na kimanin shekaru goma. Ya kasance babban jagoran musulmai kan lamuran kalanda. Ya fara aiki ne a Hyderabad don daidaita ranakun watannin Fasli tare da kalandar Miladiyya, kuma a karshe ya yi nasara, a shekara ta 1946, wajen jan hankalin Nizam ya ba da izinin sake fasalin. Nasarar da ya samu a wannan bita mai nisa ta kara masa kwarin gwiwa, a matsayinsa na Muslem mai sassaucin ra'ayi, don nazarin matsalar gabatar da Kalandar Duniya yadda ya kamata a masarautar Crescent. Ya dawo Amurka a shekara ta 1953 a karkashin wata zumunci daga Fulbright da Ford Foundation.
Game da kalandar, Ali ya ci gaba da cewa Kalanda na Hindu sun kusanci kusanci da ainihin kayan masarufin abubuwan falaki da ke tafiyar da rayuwa a duniyarmu.
Ali ya jagoranci aiki iri-iri a fannonin ilimi da na gwamnati, gami da haɗuwa da shekaru uku tare da mai lambar yabo ta Nobel Rabindranath Tagore. Ya kasance Darakta a Cibiyar Karkara, Jamia Millia Islamia (1960-65). Ya kasance Babban Sakatare na Babban Ministan na Hyderabad, Rt. Honarabul Sir Akbar Hydari, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Amintaccen wasu daga cikin HEH na Sirrin Nizam da Amintattun Addini (1967) wanda mai mulkin gado na ƙarshe na Hyderabad ya kafa. Ya kasance shugaban aikin gona a Jami'ar Osmania, Hyderabad, Deccan, Indiya. Tsakanin shekara ta 1926 da shekara ta 1969, ya yi balaguro zuwa USA Australia, Egypt, Tehran, Baghdad, Beirut, Istanbul da Japan.
Ya yi rubutu kan batutuwan zamantakewa da na addinin Musulunci. A duk tsawon rayuwarsa ya kalubalanci akidun karya da suka dade da dadewa ko dai ta hanyar koyarwar zamanin da ko kuma wanda ya shiga addinin Musulunci.
Hashim Amir-Ali ya mutu a shekara ta 1987 a Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, ya bar 'ya mace da maza biyu. 'Ya'yansa Hyder Amir-Ali da Asad Amir-Ali da' yarsa Naveed Jehan Reza yanzu suna zaune a Kasar Amurka
Sanarwa Akan Hakkokin 'Yan Asalin Kasar
Sanarwa kan Haƙƙin ƴan Asalin Ƙasa ( UNDRIP ko DOTROIP ) wani ƙuduri ne da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta zartar a shekara ta 2007. Yana zayyanawa da fayyace haƙƙoƙin ɗaiɗai da na gamayya na ƴan asalin ƙasar, gami da haƙƙin mallakarsu na furuci na al'adu da na biki, asalinsu, harshe, aiki, lafiya, ilimi, da sauran batutuwa. Mallakar su kuma ta shafi kare dukiyoyinsu na ilimi da al'adu. Sanarwar "tana jaddada haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar don kiyayewa da ƙarfafa cibiyoyi, al'adu da al'adun su, da kuma ci gaba da ci gaban su daidai da bukatunsu da burinsu." Ya "haramta wariya ga 'yan asalin kasar," kuma yana "inganta cikakkiyar damar su cikin duk abin da ya shafe su da kuma 'yancinsu na kasancewa da bambanci da kuma bin manufofinsu na ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa".
Idahosa Trails
Idahosa Trails fim ne da akayi a shekarar 2017 a Najeriya, samar dashi da bada umarni daga Stanlee Ohikhuare. Ta fitar da jarumai kamar Charles Okafor, David Schifter, Liz Benson, Osas Ighodaro, Kunle Idowu. An samar dashi ne akan littafin marubucin Amurka Dan'jarida Thomas Book (portrayed by David Schifter) wanda ya nemi zantawa da Archbishop Benson Idahosa (portrayed by Charles Okafor) akan fahimtar sa da Idahosa saboda fahimtar da yayi sanda ya karanta akan Sarkin Benin City. A saki film din a karshen October 2017 daga Mighty Jot Studios acikin garin Benin City, Najeriya.
Sanarwa Akan Hakkokin 'Yan Asalin Kasar
Manufar sanarwar ita ce karfafa gwiwar kasashe su yi aiki tare da 'yan asalin kasar don warware batutuwan duniya, kamar su ci gaba, dimokuradiyya mai al'adu da yawa, da mulkin kama karya.
Tun daga shekara ta 2007, kasashe hudu da suka kada kuri'ar kin amincewa sun sauya matsayinsu kuma yanzu suna goyon bayan sanarwar. Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2020, Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziƙi da Harkokin Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 'yan asalin ƙasar sun bayyana (A/RES/61/295) a matsayin "...mafi cikakken kayan aikin ƙasa da ƙasa kan haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Yana kafa tsarin duniya mafi ƙanƙanta na ma'auni don rayuwa, mutunci da jin daɗin ƴan asalin duniya kuma yana yin ƙarin bayani game da ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƴancin ƴancin da ake da su yayin da suka shafi takamaiman yanayi na ƴan asalin ƙasar."
A matsayin sanarwar Babban Taro, UNDRIP ba kayan aiki ba ne na doka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa da ƙasa. A cewar sanarwar manema labarai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, "yana wakiltar ci gaba mai karfi na ka'idojin shari'a na kasa da kasa kuma yana nuna kudurin kasashe mambobin MDD na tafiya a wasu wurare"; Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana shi a matsayin kafa wani muhimmin ma'auni na kula da 'yan asalin kasar wanda babu shakka zai zama wani muhimmin kayan aiki wajen kawar da take hakkin bil'adama a kan 'yan asalin duniya miliyan 370, da kuma taimaka musu wajen yaki da wariya da wariya ."
UNDRIP ta tsara "korafe-korafen tarihi na 'yan asalin ƙasar, ƙalubalen zamani da burin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, siyasa da al'adu" kuma shine "ƙarshen ƙoƙarin da ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin ke yi na tsawon tsararraki don samun hankalin duniya, don tabbatar da amincewa ga burinsu, da kuma samar da goyon baya ga su. manufofin siyasa." Shugaban Bincike na Kanada kuma memba na malami a Jami'ar Saskatchewan  Ken Coates yayi jayayya cewa UNDRIP tana da ƙarfi tare da ƴan asalin ƙasar, yayin da gwamnatocin ƙasa basu fahimci tasirin sa ba tukuna.
Tarihi
Tushen wannan ikirari ya fara ne a cikin 1923 da 1925 tare da ayyukan Haudenosaunee Chief Deskaheh da Māori TW Ratana, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙarin kawo batutuwan Kanada da gazawar New Zealand don tabbatar da yarjejeniyoyin ga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta riga ta gabatar. An fara sake nazarin batutuwan 'yan asalin ƙasar a kan sikelin duniya a cikin 1982 tare da kafa Ƙungiyar Aiki akan 'Yan Asalin, wanda Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziƙi (ECOSOC) ta kafa. Manufar su ita ce ƙirƙirar wani babban takarda wanda zai taimaka wajen kare haƙƙoƙi da gata na ƴan asalin ƙasar a duk faɗin duniya.
Sanarwar ta shiga cikin zane-zane da yawa daga 1994 zuwa 2006, kuma an riga an ba da shawarar sigar ta sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki a cikin 1993.
Ayyuka
Jihohi da yawa bayan daular da ke da manyan ɓangarorin masu ƙaura-mallaka na yawan jama'a suna aiwatar da matakai don gane da kuma gane a aikace haƙƙoƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da New Zealand, Kanada, da Ostiraliya.
Inkarin samuwar ‘yan asalin kasar
Jihohi da dama ba su amince da ƴan tsirarun ƙabilun da ke cikin yankunansu a matsayin ƴan asalin ƙasar ba, kuma kawai suna kiran su a matsayin tsiraru. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan tsirarun ƙabilun an keɓe su daga mafi rinjayen ƙabilun a cikin matakan aiwatar da zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa kuma ba a kare hakkinsu na asali ba. Masu rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar UNDRIP da suka yi watsi da manufar da aka bayyana a cikin labaran UNDRIP sun hada da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Jamhuriyar gurguzu ta Vietnam.
Manufa
Saboda tashe-tashen hankula da cin zarafi da aka yi a baya da kuma cin zarafi na ƴan asalin ƙasar da al'umma, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ƙirƙiri wannan sanarwar da ba ta bin doka ba  a matsayin buri na yadda ya kamata a bi da ƴan asalin ƙasar.
Wannan ikirari ƙudiri ne, ma'ana ba takarda ce mai ɗaukar doka ba. Ba a la'akari da 'yan asalin ƙasa a matsayin ƙasashe na siyasa kuma ba su da damar samun kariya ta dokokin kasa da kasa ta hanyar kotun shari'a ta duniya. Mataki na 40 ya bayyana cewa 'yan asalin ƙasar suna da 'yancin bin hanyoyin da suka dace don magance rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice da kasashe ko wasu bangarori, saboda 'yan asalin ba za su iya amfani da kotun shari'a ta duniya ba, UNDRIP ba ta da wata alamar da 'yan asalin yankin za su iya kawo rikici. ku.
Manufar sanarwar ba ita ce samar da sabbin hakkoki ba, a'a, ta yi magana ne kan batutuwa irin su sulhunta 'yan asalin kasar dangane da maido da kare al'adu, al'adu da cibiyoyi na asali da kuma neman ci gaban kai.
Abun ciki
An tsara sanarwar azaman ƙudurin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, tare da ƙa'idodi 23 na farko da labarai 46. A yawancin labarai, an haɗa burin yadda Jiha ta inganta da kuma kare haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasa (duba tanada don ƙarin bayani). Manyan jigogi na labarin sun haɗa da:
Tanadi
Budewa da Mataki na 2 na sanarwar sun ba da cewa "'yan asalin ƙasar daidai suke da sauran mutane" (source). Bayan tabbatar da haƙƙin da ƴan asalin ƙasar da jama'a suke da shi a matsayin sauran al'ummomi, akwai Labarun (23 na 46) da ke nuni da yadda ya kamata Jihohi suyi mu'amala da sanarwar. Yawancin labaran suna nuni ne ga Jihohin da ke aiki tare da ƴan asalin ƙasar. Wasu matakan da aka ba da shawarar a ɗauka su ne:
Tattaunawa da tallafi
Sanarwar ta kasance sama da shekaru 25 a cikin yin. Wannan ra'ayin ya samo asali ne a shekarar 1982 lokacin da Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (ECOSOC) ta kafa ƙungiyar aiki kan 'yan asalin ƙasar (WGIP), wanda aka kafa sakamakon binciken da mai ba da rahoto na musamman José Ricardo Martínez Cobo ya yi game da matsalar nuna bambanci da' yan asalin ƙasar ke fuskanta. An ba da aikin haɓaka ƙa'idodin haƙƙin ɗan adam waɗanda za su kare 'yan asalin ƙasar, a cikin 1985 Ƙungiyar Aiki ta fara aiki a kan tsara Sanarwar kan' Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar. An kammala daftarin a 1993 kuma an gabatar da shi ga Kwamitin Kwamitin kan Rigakafin Nuna Bambanci da Kare 'Yan Ƙananan Hukumomi, wanda ya ba da amincewarsa a shekara mai zuwa. A lokacin wannan Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya ta amince da Yarjejeniyar 'yan asalin ƙasar da kabilanci, 1989.
An tura Yarjejeniyar ga Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam, wacce ta kafa wata Ƙungiyar Aiki don bincika sharuddan ta. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa wannan Kungiyar Aiki ta haɗu a lokuta 11 don bincikawa da daidaitawa da Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar da tanadinta. Ci gaba ya yi jinkiri saboda damuwar wasu jihohi game da wasu mahimman tanadi na Sanarwar, kamar haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasar don ƙaddamar da kansu da kuma kula da albarkatun ƙasa da ke cikin ƙasashen gargajiya na' yan asalin ƙasar. An karɓi sashi na ƙarshe na sanarwar a ranar 29 ga Yuni, 2006, ta Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam mai mambobi 47 (kungiyar da ta maye gurbin Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin ɗan Adam), tare da kasashe mambobi 30 da ke cikin ni'ima, 2 a kan, 12 da suka ƙi, da 3 ba su nan.
An gabatar da sanarwar (takardar A/61/L.67) ga Babban Taron, wanda ya kada kuri'a kan karɓar shawarar a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2007, a lokacin zamanta na 61 na yau da kullun. Dukkanin ƙasashe mambobi huɗu da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a sun kasance sun samo asali ne a matsayin mazauna mulkin mallaka na Daular Burtaniya, kuma suna da mafi yawan mutanen da ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, dukkan kasashe huɗu sun koma don amincewa da sanarwar ta wata hanya ta al'ada wacce ba za ta zama doka mai ɗaurewa a kotu ba. Kanada, a karkashin jagorancin Jam'iyyar Conservative ta yi sanarwa ta hukuma game da aikace-aikacen UNDRIP a Kanada.
Koyaya, Gwamnatin Liberal da aka zaɓa a matsayin shugabanci a shekarar 2015, ta nuna goyon bayan Kanada ga UNDRIP. A ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2020, an gabatar da Bill C-15 ga House of Commons wanda zai kawo dokar Kanada cikin daidaituwa da ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Bill C-15 ya wuce majalisar dattijai ta Kanada a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2021, kuma ya sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2021 don zama doka. A yin haka Kanada ta zama ta farko daga cikin kasashe huɗu da ke da tarihi a matsayin mazauna mulkin mallaka na daular Burtaniya tare da yawancin mutanen da ba 'yan asalin ƙasar da suka kada kuri'a don yanzu su karɓi UNDRIP.
An ƙalubalanci tsoma baki na Gwamnatin Australiya a karkashin sharuddanta ba tare da nasara ba.
Tallafi da sulhu
Sabanin ƙin farko na sanarwar da Australia, Kanada, New Zealand da Amurka suka yi game da damuwa game da shari'a (duk ƙasashe huɗu daga baya sun sauya matsayinsu don karɓar sanarwar a matsayin takardar da ba ta doka ba), jami'an Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran shugabannin duniya sun nuna farin ciki da karɓar ta. Sakatare Janar Ban Ki-moon ya bayyana shi a matsayin "lokacin tarihi lokacin da membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da 'yan asalin ƙasar suka sulhunta da tarihin su mai raɗaɗi kuma sun yanke shawarar ci gaba tare a kan hanyar haƙƙin ɗan adam, adalci da ci gaba ga kowa". Louise Arbour, tsohuwar mai shari'a ta Kotun Koli ta Kanada a lokacin da take aiki a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam, ta nuna gamsuwa da aiki tuƙuru da juriya wanda a ƙarshe ya "ya kawo 'ya'ya a cikin cikakkiyar sanarwa har zuwa yau game da' yancin' yan asalin ƙasar". Hakazalika, an gaishe labarai game da karɓar sanarwar da farin ciki a Afirka kuma, a taron Babban Taron da aka yi a New York, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Bolivia David Choquehuanca ya ce yana fatan kasashe membobin da suka kada kuri'a ko suka guje za su sake yin la'akari da kin amincewarsu don tallafawa takardar da ya bayyana cewa tana da mahimmanci kamar sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya. Bolivia ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta amince da sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Evo Morales, Shugaban Bolivia, ya ce, "Mu ne kasar farko da ta juya wannan sanarwar zuwa doka kuma hakan yana da mahimmanci, 'yan'uwa maza da mata. Muna ganewa da kuma gaishe da aikin wakilanmu. Amma idan mun tuna da yakin 'yan asalin a bayyane, da yawa daga cikinmu waɗanda ke da hankali za su ƙare suna kuka da tunawa da nuna bambanci, ƙyamar.
Stephen Corry, darektan ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ƴan asalin kasa da kasa ta Survival International, ya ce, "An yi muhawara game da sanarwar kusan kusan kusan karni arba'in. Shekaru da suka ga yawancin kabilun, kamar Akuntsu da Kanoê a Brazil, sun kashe da sauransu, kamar Innu a Kanada, sun kawo ƙarshen. Gwamnatocin da ke adawa da shi suna fama da kunya da haƙƙin ɗan adam na mutanen da suka fi rauni. Da'awar da suke yi don tallafawa haƙƙin ɗan adam a wasu yankuna za a gan su a matsayin munafunci. "
Cibiyar Nazarin Aboriginal ta Australiya da Torres Strait Islander (AIATSIS) ta yarda da ƙa'ida kuma tana kiyaye ƙa'idodin Sanarwa a cikin Manufofin Samun Tarin su da Amfani da su da Jagororinsu domin Binciken ɗabi'a a cikin Nazarin Asalin Ostiraliya.
Rashin amincewa
Kafin amincewa da Sanarwar, kuma a cikin zaman 62 na Babban Taron, kasashe da yawa sun nuna damuwa game da wasu mahimman batutuwa, kamar ƙaddamar da kai, samun dama ga ƙasashe, yankuna da albarkatu da kuma rashin ma'anar kalmar " 'yan asalin ƙasar". Baya ga waɗanda ke da niyyar jefa kuri'a game da amincewa da sanarwar, ƙungiyar ƙasashen Afirka da Namibia ke wakilta sun ba da shawarar jinkirta mataki, don gudanar da ƙarin shawarwari, da kuma kammala la'akari da sanarwar a watan Satumbar 2007. Daga ƙarshe, bayan sun amince da wasu gyare-gyare ga Yarjejeniyar, yawancin jihohi sun fahimci cewa kowace ƙasa za ta iya magance waɗannan batutuwan a matakin ƙasa.
Ta hanyar ƙasashe masu adawa
Jihohi huɗu da suka kaɗa ƙuri'a sun ci gaba da nuna damuwa game da rubutun ƙarshe na sanarwar kamar yadda aka sanya a gaban Babban Taron. [shafin da Dukkanin ƙasashe huɗu masu adawa daga baya sun canza Ƙuri'un su don amincewa da sanarwar.
Ostiraliya
Gwamnatin Australiya ta yi adawa da sanarwar a cikin Ƙuri'un Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na 2007, amma tun daga lokacin ta amince da sanarwar. Mal Brough na Ostiraliya, Ministan Iyalai, Ayyukan Al'umma da Harkokin Ƴan asalin ƙasar, yana magana ne game da tanadin game da tabbatar da tsarin shari'ar al'ada na' yan asalin ƙasar, ya ce "Ya kamata a sami doka ɗaya kawai ga dukan' yan Ostiraliya kuma bai kamata mu shiga cikin ayyukan doka waɗanda ba a yarda da su a duniyar zamani ba."
Marise Payne, Sanata na Jam'iyyar Liberal na New South Wales, ta ƙara yin bayani dalla-dalla game da rashin amincewar gwamnatin Australiya ga sanarwar a cikin jawabi ga Majalisar Dattijan Australiya:
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007 tsohon Firayim Ministan Australia John Howard ya yi alƙawarin gudanar da raba gardama kan sauya kundin tsarin mulkin Australia don amincewa da 'yan asalin Australia idan aka sake zabar su. Ya ce ya kamata a amince da bambancin asalin mutane da haƙƙinsu na adana al'adunsu.
Kanada
Gwamnatin Kanada ta ce yayin da ta goyi bayan "ruhu" na sanarwar, ta ƙunshi abubuwan da suka kasance "da gaske ba su dace da tsarin tsarin mulki na Kanada ba", wanda ya haɗa da Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin' Yanci da Sashe na 35, wanda ke ba da haƙƙin' yan asalin da yarjejeniya. Musamman, gwamnatin Kanada tana da matsaloli tare da Mataki na 19 (wanda ya bayyana yana buƙatar gwamnatoci su tabbatar da yardar 'yan asalin ƙasar game da al'amuran manufofin jama'a gaba ɗaya), da Mataki 26 da 28 (wanda zai iya ba da damar sake buɗewa ko ƙin ikirarin ƙasar da aka kafa a tarihi).A ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2009, Gwamnatin Rudd ta amince da sanarwar.
Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta zartar da ƙuduri a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007 don gayyatar Shugabannin Hugo Chávez da Evo Morales zuwa Kanada don matsawa gwamnati ta sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan 'yancin' yan asalin ƙasar, ta kira shugabannin jihohi biyu "shugabannin hangen nesa" kuma ta bukaci Kanada ta yi murabus daga membobinta a Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Turai.
A ranar 3 ga Maris, 2010, a cikin jawabin Daga kursiyin, Gwamna Janar na Kanada ya ba da sanarwar cewa gwamnati tana motsawa don amincewa da sanarwar. "Mu ƙasa ce mai al'adun Aboriginal. Yawancin jihohi sun ba da izini ga sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar. Gwamnatinmu za ta dauki matakai don amincewa da wannan takardar burin a hanyar da ta dace da Kundin Tsarin Mulki da dokoki na Kanada. "￼
A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2010, Kanada ta amince da sanarwar a hukumance amma ba tare da canza matsayinta ba cewa "mai son zuciya ne".
An girmama jagoran ruhaniya na Anishinabek, Cif William Commanda (1908-3 Agusta 2011) a bikin shekara-shekara na 21 na mako-mako na farko da aka gudanar a Montreal daga Agusta 2 zuwa 9, 2011, don murnar amincewar Kanada ta 2010 da sanarwar Amurka. Wakilin AFN Innu, harajin Ghislain Picard ya yaba da kakan Commanda saboda aikinsa wanda ya kasance "maɓalli ba kawai a cikin karɓar sanarwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ba, amma a duk aikin da ya kai shi a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata".
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Romeo Saganash (memba na Cree na Majalisar Dattijai na Abitibiyan Baie-JamesNunavik Eeyou) ya dauki nauyin Dokar Mai zaman kanta C-641, "Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Ƴancin' Ƴan asalin ƙasar", wanda zai buƙaci gwamnatin Kanada ta tabbatar da cewa dokokin Kanada sun dace da UNDRIP amma an kayar da shi a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 2015.￼
A ranar 7 ga Yuli, 2015, a cikin wata wasika ga mambobin majalisar ministocin lardin, Firayim Minista na Alberta Rachel Notley ta nemi kowane minista ya gudanar da bita kan manufofinsu, shirye-shirye, da dokokin da zasu iya buƙatar canje-canje bisa ga ka'idodin sanarwar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, Hukumar Gaskiya da Sulhu ta Kanada ta lissafa tabbatar da UNDRIP a matsayin daya daga cikin "kira don aiki" na ƙasa a cikin rahotonta na karshe.
A cikin 2016, Kanada ta amince da hukuma kuma ta yi alkawarin aiwatar da sanarwar gaba ɗaya. Da yake magana a taron dindindin na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan batutuwan ƴan asalin ƙasar, ƴan asalin da harkokin Arewacin Kanada Ministan Carolyn Bennett ya sanar, "Yanzu mun zama cikakken mai goyon bayan sanarwar, ba tare da cancanta ba. Ba mu da niyyar yin wani abu fiye da karɓar da aiwatar da sanarwar daidai da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kanada. " Bennett ya bayyana sanarwar a matsayin "haɓaka rayuwa cikin Sashe na 35 [na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Kanada] da kuma gane shi a matsayin cikakken akwati na haƙƙin 'yan asalin ƙasar Kanada. " A watan Yulin 2016, Ministan Shari'a na Kanada Jody Wilson-Raybould, memba na Kwakwaka'wakw First Nation, ya ba da jawabi wanda ya bayyana cewa "karɓar UNDRIP a matsayin dokar Kanada ba zai yiwu ba", saboda rashin jituwa da Dokar Indiya, dokar mulki ta yanzu.￼
Gwamnatin tarayya ta yi alkawari a ranar 21 ga Yuni 2017 don sake sunan Ranar Aboriginal ta Kasa don ta dace da kalmomin da sanarwar ta yi amfani da su.
A watan Satumbar 2017, gwamnatin lardin British Columbia ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi mulki bisa ga ƙa'idoji da aka tsara a cikin sanarwar. A ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2019, ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta gyara dokokinta don dacewa da UNDRIP. BC ita ce lardin farko a Kanada da ta fara aiwatar da doka daidai da UNDRIP.
Gwamnatin lardin British Columbia (BC) ita ce lardin Kanada na farko da ta fara kawo dokokinta tare da UNDRIP ta hanyar aiwatar da sanarwar BC kan Dokar Ƴancin' yan asalin ƙasar. Tsarin aiwatar da aiwatarwa da ke gudana an yi niyya ne don haɓaka sulhu a gaba a BC. Gwamnatin lardin tana aiki tare da Majalisar Kasashe na Farko, Taron Ƙasashe na farko da Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, karkashin jagorancin Shugabannin Kasashe na BC don amfani da ka'idodin UNDRIP. Ministan Harkokin Kasuwanci da Sakamako Scott Fraser (dan siyasa) ne ya gabatar da dokar ne a karkashin gwamnatin New Democratic Party ta John Horgan. Majalisar Dokoki ta British Columbia ta lura da manufar Dokar kamar haka: (a) don tabbatar da aikace-aikacen Sanarwar ga dokokin British Columbia; (b) don ba da gudummawa ga aiwatar da Sanarwar; (c) don tallafawa tabbatar da, da haɓaka dangantaka tare da, hukumomin mulkin ƴan asalin ƙasar. Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2019, gwamnatin BC ta yi alkawarin sanya kusan CA $ 100 miliyan a kowace shekara a gefe ga al'ummomin First Nation, don su saka hannun jari a cikin nasu mulkin mallaka da sake farfado da al'adu; lardin ya kuma sadaukar da CA $ 50 miliyan don saka hannun jari cikin farfadowar harshe na al'ummomi na farko. Bugu da ƙari, sun aiwatar da shawarwarin Babban Cif Edward John don rage yawan yaran 'yan asalin da aka karɓa daga gidaje kuma aka kula da su.￼
A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 2020, Bill C-15, sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar 'Yancin' yan asalin ƙasar, Ministan Shari'a David Lametti ne ya gabatar da shi ga House of Commons wanda zai kawo dokar Kanada cikin daidaituwa da ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkinobho. Bill C-15 ya wuce majalisar dattijai ta Kanada a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 2021, kuma ya sami amincewar sarauta a ranar 21 ga Yuni, 2021 don zama doka. A yin haka Kanada ta zama ta farko daga cikin kasashe huɗu da ke da tarihi a matsayin mazauna mulkin mallaka na daular Burtaniya tare da yawancin mutanen da ba 'yan asalin ƙasar da suka kada kuri'a don yanzu su karɓi UNDRIP.
New Zealand
A cikin 2007 Ministan Harkokin Māori na New Zealand, Parekura Horomia, ya bayyana sanarwar a matsayin "marasa hakora", kuma ya ce, "Akwai tanadi huɗu da muke da matsaloli, wanda ya sa sanarwar ta dace da tsarin mulki da na shari'a na New Zealand". Mataki na 26 musamman, ya ce, "yana kama da buƙatar amincewa da haƙƙin ƙasashe yanzu mallakar wasu 'yan ƙasa ne, ƴan asalin ƙasar da waɗanda ba' yan asalin ƙasar ba. Wannan ya yi watsi da gaskiyar zamani kuma ba zai yiwu a aiwatarwa ba. "
A
A (suna Lafazi|'eɪ, dayawa Aaa, A'aa, aaa, a'aa ko aee, Aee itace harfa ta farko daga cikin haruffa, kuma vowel na farko daga cikin haruffan turanci "modern English alphabet" kuma har wayau itace ISO basic Latin alphabet. Tana da siffa daya da harfan Ancient Greek letter wato alpha, wanda daga harfan ne aka samo ta. harfan nada bangare biyu na kusurwa uku daga cikin da wani sandan layi a Tsakiya sa, a gicciye. Karamar harfan nada yanayi biyu da ake rubuta shi: akwai wanda ake kira da "double-storey" wato a da kuma "single-storey" wato ɑ. Harfan ana amfani dashi ne a rubutun hannu da fonts based on it, especially fonts intended to be read by children, and is also found in italic type.
Matt Chang
Matt Chang, wanda aka sani da Bay Blue, mawakin Hip pop ne mai zamzan kansa wanda yake a Oakland, California. Hakkan nan ya hada guiwa da Sole, Pestrian da Sxtoo a karkashin tarayyar Matth.
Abdallah bin Alawi
Abdallah bin Alawi shine Sarkin Musulmi na garin (Shirazi ) wanda ke tsibirin Anjouan (a cikin Comoros) daga shekarar 1816 zuwa shekarar 1832, sannan kuma daga 1833 zuwa mutuwarsa a 1836. Ali bin Salim ne ya gaje shi da farko, sannan daga karshe Saidi Alawi bin Abdallah ya gaje shi.
Matt Chang
Tarihin sa
Daga 2005, Matt chang yayi shekara bakwai yana hada album guda hudu mai wakoki masu ban sha'awa yana ta nada albumadin sa. Earmilk itace wakar farko a wakarsa mai suna "Don't Clap on the One and the Three" wacce yayi a Octobar 2012. Chang ya saki wani album da yayi wada ya yiwa suna da kansa, Bay Blue, akarkashi masu kulawa na, Bay Blue a Nobambar 2012. Andrew Martin na Potholes a shafin sa ya ce " kamar yace darasin tarihin karni na ashirin na mawakan amerika, Bay Blue su canja  daga tara mawaka zuwa tsara mawaka zuwa yin waka a  bainar jama'a zuwa samar da wani abu mai amfani." AN yiwa wakar "Take It Back Time" bidiyo.
Tsarinsa da gudunmawar sa
A tataunawar da aka yi da shi a 2012 Matt Chang yayi magana akan nasarar sa ta waka, abubuwan nishadi a ciki shine yankawa da da tsarawa[...] ga mawaki, tunani na a koda yaushe shine gangunan da zan buga, amma sai na lura da tsarin waka zuwa sauti
''' Ina bukatar hada wakoki ba kwai kida ba [...] domin samar da karkarafar wakar da zata maye gurbi a bukunkuwa, domin daidaita nazarin kidan jazz da kuma yacce kayan kidan za su rinka magana. A wani bangare an wannan cigaban mafiya yawan wokoki a wanda suke ginshi kai kusuka samar da jazz, tare da yawan saurin mawaki (wani lokacin ansani wani lokacn kuma ba'a lura), canjin kida mai hatsari, kananun matasalalu wanni lokaci da sanya farinciki wanda yake faruwa ta hanyar buga ganga. '''
Gaborone
Gaborone (lafazi: /gaborone/) birni ne, da ke a yankin Gaborone, a ƙasar Botswana. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Botswana. Gaborone tana da yawan jama'a 421,907, bisa ga jimillar 2011. An gina birnin Gaborone a shekara ta 1964.
Harsunan Ekoi
Harsunan Ekoi rukuni ne na yaruka na Bantoid na Kudancin Bantoid da ake magana dasu musamman a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya da kuma yankuna kusa da Cameroon. Suna da alaƙa da harsunan Bantu, hasali ma ba kasafai ake iya bambance su ba. Crabb (1969) ya kasance shi kadai ne rubutaccen abu akan harshen, duk da cewa abin baƙin ciki, shine Sashi na II, wanda zai ƙunshi nazarin nahawu, ba a taɓa buga shi ba. Hakanan Crabb yana nazarin wallafe-wallafen akan Ekoid har zuwa ranar da kuma aka buga shi.
Harsuna
Nazarin rarrabuwar harsuna ya lissafa ire-iren Ekoid tare da sauran yarukan masu zaman kansu. Branching daga Watters ne (1978) da Yoder et al. (2009).
Sunaye da wurare (Najeriya)
Teburin da ke ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare (a cikin Najeriya kawai) daga Blench (2019).
Fasaha
An sake gina Proto-Ekoid tare da wasula da sautuna masu zuwa: ; babban, ƙasa, tashi, faɗuwa, da gangara. Sautunan tashi da faɗowa, kodayake, na iya zama haɗuwa.
Ana tsammanin yana da baƙaƙe masu zuwa: yana faruwa yayin fara kalma da kuma, a tsakiyar ƙarshe.
Nazari
Bugun farko na kayan Ekoid yana cikin Clarke (1848) inda aka lissafa 'yaruka' biyar kuma an ba da gajeren lafazin kowane. Sauran manyan littattafan farko sune Koelle (1854), Thomas (1914) da Johnston (1919-1922). Kodayake Koelle ya ɗibar da samfurinsa a yanki ɗaya, da alama Cust (1883) shi ne farkon wanda ya haɗa su wuri ɗaya kuma ya sanya su cikin rukuni tare da Bantu amma ba a ciki ba. Thomas (1927) shine marubuci na farko da yayi daidai yadda aka tsara Ekoid Bantu, amma ba daidai ba daga Westermann & Bryan (1952) sake maimaita tsufa, wanda bai dace ba. Wannan shima ya yada wata tsohuwar kuskuren kuma ta hada da yarukan Nyang tare da Ekoid. Harsunan Nyang suna da halaye daban daban kuma tabbas suna nesa da Bantu fiye da Ekoid.
Guthrie (1967-1971) bai iya yarda cewa Ekoid ya zama wani ɓangare na Bantu ba. Bayaninsa na farko da ba zai yiwu ba shi ne cewa 'Bantuism' ya samo asali ne daga masu magana da yaren Bantu kasancewar wadanda ke magana da 'Yammacin Sudanic' suna 'shagaltar da su,' a takaice dai, kwatankwacin kamanceceniya, ya kasance mai yawan toshe kalmomin bashi. Daga baya aka canza wannan cikin 'Harsunan Ekoid na iya dan raba asali da wasu daga cikin yarukan yankin na A, amma da alama sun sha wahala sosai' (Guthrie 1971, II: 15). Williamson (1971) a cikin rarrabuwa mai tasiri na Benuwe-Congo ya sanya Ekoid a cikin 'Wide Bantu' ko kuma abin da yanzu za'a kira shi Bantoid, yawancin harsunan da ba su da kyau a tsakanin Bantu da ragowar Benuwe-Congo.
Duk rabe-raben zamani na Ekoid sun dogara ne da Crabb (1969) kuma lokacin da Watters (1981) ya zo don bincika ladabi-Enology na Ekoid, ya yi amfani da wannan tushe, maimakon kayan aikinsa na kansa daga yarukan Ejagham a Kamaru. Matsalar matsalar Crabb ita ce labarinsa na Ekoid wanda ba ya bayyana bambancin sauti da rubutun sauti. Sabon aiki akan Ejagham na Watters (1980, 1981) ya faɗaɗa iliminmu na yarukan Kamaru na Ekoid. Koyaya, wata muhimmiyar takaddar da Asinya (1987) wanda ba a buga shi ba wanda aka kafa shi a cikin sabo a cikin Nijeriya ya yi muhimmin da'awa game da fasahar fasahar Ekoid, wato yawancin harsunan Ekoid suna da tsayi / gajere a wasula. Ekoid ya tayar da sha'awa musamman tsakanin Bantuists saboda yana da tsarin suna wanda yake kusa da Bantu kuma amma ba za'a iya cewa yayi daidai (Watters 1980) ba.
Zee Preetty
zulaihat Ibrahim
Takaitaccen Tarihin ta
Cikakken sunan ta shine zulaihat Ibrahim inkiya zee Preety,an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan satumba a shekarar 1997 a garin rudda Karamar hukumar dankuwa Dake jihar kebbi,tayi karatun ta na firamare a garin lagos,tayi sakandiri a kwantagora a jihar Niger,daga Nan ta shiga kwalejin ilimi Dake jihar sakkoto inda tasami NCE,bayan ta kamnala ta fara aikin koyarwa, Bata tsaya Nan ba ta taho jami,ar Ahmadu bello Dake Zaria ta cigaba da karatun ta,bayan ta gama ne ta fada harkan fim,babanta immigration officer ne a Lagos,daga baya Akai mashi transfer ya dawo Abuja zuwa Niger,daga baya Kuma aka maidashi jihar kano,zee tun tana karama take da burin zama lauya,daga baya ta koma tanaso ta zama jaruma, inda Allah ya cika mata burin ta.ta shiga masana antar fim a shekarar 2017 da shigar ta fara haskawa ta daukaka da taimakon sarki Ali nuhu da jarumi Adamu zango.
Fina finan ta.
ISa Ayagi
Isa Ayagi
Fitaccen mawaki ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud,yayi Wakokin da dama na soyayyah a masana antar,hazikin fasihin mawaki ne.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Isa haifaaffen jihar Kano ne,Kuma daga daga cikin jaruman mawaka a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud,wakar data fito dashi itace wakar HIJRA(Da sauran kallo)wakar datai sanadiyyar shahararrsa a farfajiyar kanniwud dama duniya gaba daya.
Wakokin sa.
Bankin Guaranty Trust
Guaranty Trust Bank PLC Wanda aka fi sani da GTBank ko kuma kawai GTB cibiyar hada hadar kudi ce ta manyan kasashe ciki har da Najeriya, wacce ke samar da banki ta yanar gizo/intanet, banki na hada-hada, bankin kamfanoni, bankin saka jari da kuma kula da kadara, tare da babban ofishinta a Victoria Island, Lagos. An kafa bankin ne a shekarar 1988 da sama da matasa ‘yan Nijeriya 35 a cikin shekaru talatin, wadanda a kasarin su sine su Tayo Aderinokun da Fola Adeola ke jagoran ta, amma kuma sun hada da Femi Pedro, Gbolade Osibodu, Femi Akingbe, Akin Opeodu da sauran su. Komai kake da bukata ko a babba ko a karama ka danna *737 a saukake to shiga manhajar su.
Tarihi
Kamfanin Guaranty Trust Bank PLC an sanya shi a matsayin iyakantaccen kamfani wanda ke da lasisi don samar da kasuwanci da sauran ayyukan banki ga jama'ar Najeriya a cikin 1990 kuma ya fara aiki a watan Fabrairun 1991.
A watan Satumba na 1996, Guaranty Trust Bank plc ya zama kamfani da aka ambata a bainar jama'a kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Shugaban Kasuwar Hannayen jari ta Najeriya. A watan Fabrairun 2002, Bankin ya sami lasisin banki na duniya sannan daga baya Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) ya nada bankin sasantawa a 2003.
Bankin Guaranty Trust ya dauki nauyin bayar da kaso na biyu a shekarar 2004 kuma ya tashi akan N11 biliyan daga hannun jari na Najeriya don fadada ayyukanta.
A ranar 26 ga Yulin 2007, GTBank ya zama banki na farko na subsaharan Africa  kuma kamfanin haɗin gwiwa na farko na Najeriya da aka lissafa a kasuwar hannun jari ta London da Deutsche Börse. IPO ya tara dalar Amurka $ 750,000,000. A cikin wannan shekarar, sun sami nasarar sanya batun Eurobond mai zaman kansa na farko a Najeriya a kasuwannin manyan ƙasashe.
GTBank USD 500,000,000 Eurobond shi ne na farko da ya taba fito da batun Benchmark Eurobond daga wani kamfani na Najeriya kuma shi ne karo na biyu na shirin Eurobond da GTBank ya yi a cikin shekaru 5 da suka gabata.
Bashin na dogon lokaci na Guaranty Trust Bank plc an auna shi BB- na Standard &amp; Poor's da AA- na Fitch Ratings, wanda sune mafi girman darajar bankin Najeriya.
Sun gabatar da harkar banki ta intanet da kuma sakon karta kwana (sms) banki a Nijeriya, kuma a naira an samu MasterCard kazalika da Platinum da kuma World Signia katunan kuma tare da GTB-on-ƙafafun, mobile rassan.
A ranar 12 Maris 2008, GTBank ya sami lasisin banki don byasar Ingila daga Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi. GTBank abokin tarayya ne na Eko Atlantic City, wani sabon tsibiri ne (820 ha.) A cikin Tekun Atlantika, kusa da Victoria Island Lagos. Zai zama gidan sabon Yankin Kuɗi. Ginin Eko Atlantic City ya fara ne a shekarar 2009 kuma ana sa ran kammala shi a shekara ta 2016.
Don tunawa da cikar bankin cikar shekaru 20, Ofishin gidan waya na Najeriyar ya ba da jerin tambarin aika-aikar cikar shekara ta GTBank. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a Nijeriya da aka girmama wata ƙungiya ta irin wannan hanyar.
A shekarar 2013, bankin ya samu kashi 70 na hannun jari a Bankin Fina Bank don biyan kudi dala 100 miliyan. An sake canza rassa da rassa na Fina Bank GT Bank jim kadan bayan haka.
A cikin 2013, Bankin ya bayar da dala miliyan $ 400,000,000 na Yuro a farashin coupon na 6%; mafi ƙarancin abin da wani kamfanin Najeriya ya samu a kasuwar babban birnin duniya. An bayar da kudin na Eurobond ne a karkashin Dokar Kula da Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Matsakaici na Duniya na Dalar Amurka $ 2,000,000, wanda aka yi masa rijista a karkashin Dokar a Amurka da Dokar 144A a Ingila kuma an sayar da ita ga masu saka jari a duk Afirka, Amurka, Asiya da Turai.
Bankin yana da ma'aikata sama da 10,000.
A ranar 29 Maris 2019, Kotun Koli ta nemi bankin GT ya biya motocin Innoson kudin da yawan su ya kai #8.7 bashin biliyan.
Rassa da rassa
GTBank plc yana da rassa 231, Cibiyoyin Kuɗi 17, e-rassa 18, wurare GTExpress 41 da fiye da ATM 1165 a Najeriya.
GTBank ya fadada zuwa Cote d'Ivoire, Gambiya, Ghana, Laberiya, Saliyo, Uganda, Kenya da Ruwanda. Waɗannan ƙasashe suna cikin " Yankin Eco ". Ya kuma fadada zuwa Burtaniya.
Tare da samun hannun jarin kashi 70 na Fina Bank GTBank ya fadada zuwa kasuwar gabashin Afirka kamar a watan Disambar 2013. Sakamakon haka, yanzu Fina Bank za a canza masa suna kuma a sake masa suna zuwa rassa na GTBank.
Kyauta da yabo
A watan Yulin 2019, an amince da GTBank a matsayin mafi kyawun banki a Afirka a taron shekara-shekara na Euromoney Awards da ake yi a Landan. A cikin wannan shekarar, an yanke hukunci akan shine mafi kyawun banki a Najeriya a karo na tara.
B
B ko b (furucci) ita ce harfi ta biyu daga cikin bakaken da ake amfani dasu wajen rubutu a harsuna daban-daban, wanda yahada da Tuaranci, Hausa da sauransu.
Harfa
Siffar rubutunsa a wasu harsunan da ake rubutawa, ana kiransu da "syllabogram" (wanda ke nuna syllable) ko logogram(wanda shi kuma ke nuna kalma ko phrase).
Isa A Isa
Isa A Isa
Jarumi ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud,Kuma furodusa ne a masana antar,Yana da mata da iyali, ya Dade Yana fim, ya Sami lambar girmamaw a a fim din da yayi Mai suna UWATA CE,
Hammuda ibn Ali
Hammuda bn Ali (9 Disamban shekarar 1759 - 15 Satumban shekarata 1814) ( أبو محمد حمودة باش  ) shi ne shugaba na biyar a daular Husainid kuma mai mulkin Tunisia daga 26 ga watan Mayu zuwa shekarar 1782 har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 15 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1814.
Ama Qamata
Amamkele Lithemba Qamata (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Satumban shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamaniin da kakwas 1998) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. An san ta da matsayinta na Buhle Ndaba a cikin jerin Mzansi Magic Gomora da Puleng Khumalo a cikin jerin Netflix Blood &amp; Water.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Qamata a kauyen Cala ta Gabashin Cape a cikin karamar hukumar Sakhisizwe. Ta koma Johannesburg tare da danginta tana da shekara uku.
Qamata ya gano yin wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar shirye-shiryen makaranta kuma ya fara bayyana akan allo a cikin tallace-tallace. Ita tsohuwar tsohuwar Reddam House Bedfordview ce; bayan ta samu nasarar kammala karatun ta a shekarar 2016, ta dauki shekarar tazara. Ta yi rajista a Jami'ar Cape Town don samun digiri na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo, amma ta fice daga makarantar a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Sana'a
Tana da shekaru 17, Qamata ta fara wasan kwaikwayo ta talabijin a matsayin Nalendi a halin da ake ciki mai ban dariya My Perfect Family akan SABC1.
A cikin 2020 ta kasance cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Gomora, a matsayin halin Buhle a cikin jerin Sihiri na Mzansi.