cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Anthony Bright Boadi-Mensah
Zabe
A cikin shekara ta 2000, Boadi-Mensah ya lashe babban zaɓe a matsayin ɗan majalisa na mazabar Obuasi na yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya yi nasara akan tikitin sabuwar jam'iyyar kishin kasa. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujerun majalisa 31 daga cikin kujeru 33 da Sabuwar Jam’iyyar Patriotic Party ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Ashanti. Sabuwar jam'iyyar kishin kasa ta samu rinjayen kujeru 99 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 200.[8] An zabe shi da kuri'u 46,787 cikin 72,491 da aka jefa.Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 65.4% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabe shi a kan Yaw Nsiah Peppah na National Democratic Congress, Sarfo Kantanka na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, Mohammed Nurudeen na People's National Convention, Abdulai Y. Issaku na United Ghana Movement da Douglas F. Agyemang na New Reformed Party. Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 18,011, 4,193, 1,636, 806 da 123 daga cikin jimillar kuri'u masu inganci da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 25.2%, 5.9%, 2.3%, 1.1% da 0.2% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
Coro da Tashar dinsa
Coro da Tashar dinsa wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO, wanda ke cikin birnin Coro, a cikin Venezuela. Coro yana cikin ƙasa, amma yana da tashar jiragen ruwa, La Vela de Coro, a bakin tekun Caribbean.
Gidan Tarihi na Duniya
An jera Coro da tashar dinsa a matsayin wuraren Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1993, bin ka'idoji (iv) da (v). Tare da gine-ginensa na ƙasa na musamman ga Caribbean, Coro shine kawai misali mai rai na ɗimbin haɗakar al'adun gida tare da Mudéjar Mutanen Espanya da dabarun gine-ginen Dutch. Ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan farko na mulkin mallaka (wanda aka kafa a 1527), yana da wasu gine-gine 602 na tarihi.
Al'adun Duniya na Cikin Hatsari
A cikin 2005, an rubuta shafin a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya a cikin haɗari. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke ganin wurin na cikin hadari shi ne barnar da ruwan sama ya haifar. A cikin 2018 an lura cewa yayin da bayanin da "Jam'iyyar Jiha" (watau Venezuela) ta bayar ya nuna ci gaba mai gamsarwa wajen aiwatar da matakan gyara da yawa, ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani da ayyuka don tabbatar da cewa manyan batutuwan da aka gano a baya sun shafi kadarorin sun kasance. isasshe magana.
Bushasha
Bushasha wannan kalmar a turance ita ce ake kira da (Extravagant). A hausance kuma kalmar na nufin mutum ya kashe kuɗi batare da lura ba ko tunanin ƙarewa.
Christopher Aderibigbe
Christopher Aderibigbe (An haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan ogusta 1929), a Ilesha, Oyo State, a kasar Nigeria.
Karatu da aiki
Ilesha Grammar School,1941-46, ya Shiga PWD Regional Stores, Kaduna, 1949-51, yayi aiki a Bank of British West Africa Limited (later renamed Standard Bank),1951,  yayi manager na  Bank of British West Africa Limited, Lagos, Benin and Ibadan, area manager, Standard Bank, Lagos Metropolis, 1975-76, yayi manager a Standard Bank (later renamed First Bank of Nigeria), Oyo, Ogun, Ondo and Kwara States, 1980-82, principal area manager, Head Office, First Bank of Nigeria, Lagos, commissioner for Finance and Economic Planning,Oyo State, 1984..
Govinden Pillay
APPAVOU, Govinden Pillay (an haifeshi ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, 1922) a Port Luis.
Karatu da aiki
Champ de Lort Government School, Port Louis, L'Aiguille Government School, Bhu-joharry College, Port Louis, New Eton College, Rose Hill, aka bashi director, M C Appavou and Company (Traders and Shipchandlers).
Okoi
ARIKPO, Dr Okoi (an haifeshi ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, 1916) a Ugep,dake jihar Cross River, Najeriya, shahararran Lawya ne a kasar Najeriya.
Karatu da aiki
Church of Scotland Mission, Ugep, Hope Waddell Institute, Calabar, Government College, Umuahia, Higher College, Yaba, Univer-sity of London, England, mataimaki shugaba a Government College, Umuahia, 1937-38, mataimaki Malami na Chemistry, Higher College, Yaba, 1939-42, science master, King's College, Lagos, 1943,science master, Government College, Ibadan, 1944-45, Mataimaki a Fannin Research Kuma Malami a Anthropology, University of London, 1949-51, dan kungiyar, Eastern. House of Assembly, 1951-52, dan kungiyar, House of Representatives, Lagos, 1952-54, federal minister na Lands, Survey and Local Development, Lagos, 1952-53, federal minister na Mines and Power, 1953-54, in private legal practice, 1954-67, federal commissioner na Trade, 1967-68, federal commissioner na External Affairs, 1968-75..
Burgami
Burgami wannan kalmar na nufin jaka wanda ake haɗawa daga fatan akuya wanda mafi akasari masu maganin gargajiya suke amfani dashi wajen bada magani. Ana kiransu burgamai idan sunada yawa.
Ɗariƙar Tijjaniya
Ɗarikar Tijjaniya da larabci kuma ana rubuta kalmar haka الطريقة التجانية. Ita wannan ɗariqa ta sufaye ne wanda ta samo tsatso daga gabas kuma ta yaɗu a yammacin afrika musamman ƙasar sinigal, gambiya, muritaniya,tunbuktu, nijar, chadi, gana, da arewaci da kudancin nijeriya da kuma wasu wurare a ƙasar sudan. Mabiyanta su ake kira da Tijjanawa kuma asalin laƙabin sunan su yasamu asaline daga kalmar faransa watau Tidjane. Tijjaniya suna ba al'adu da neman ilimi mahimmanci, kuma suna ƙarfafa mabiyansu watau Murid akan ɗa'a da biyyaya. Kafin ka zama ɗanɗarika sai anyi ma izini da kuma sharaɗi akan ibadu da zaka dunga yinsu wanda mai gabatarwa wautau muqaddam zai gayama.'yan ɗariƙa suna ware lokuta sosai don yin ibadu sosai. Suna da abubuwa da sukeyi kamar haka;
Ikal Angeli
Ikal Angelei, ƴar siyasan Kenya ce kuma masaniyar muhalli. An haife ta a Kitale. An ba ta lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a cikin shekarar 2012, musamman saboda yadda ta bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli na madatsar ruwan Gilgel Gibe III, tana magana a madadin al'ummomin 'yan asalin Kenya. Ita ce ta kafa ƙungiyar Friends of Lake Turkana da ke fafutukar tabbatar da adalci a muhalli a yankin da ke kewayen tafkin Turkana.
Manazarta
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DocuDays UA
Bikin fina-finai na DocuDays UA na tattara shirye-shirye akan 'Yancin Dan-adam na duniya ( DocuDays ) shi kadai ne bikin fim na haƙƙin ɗan adam a Ukraine. Ana gudanar da bikin kowace shekara a Kyiv a watan Maris kuma shigar kyauta ce ga jama'a.  Kowace shekara, bikin yana da jigo daban-daban, kuma ko da yake ba duk fina-finan da aka nuna suna bin jigon wannan shekarar ba, duk fina-finan da aka gabatar, na rubuce-rubuce ne da suka mai da hankali kan batun yancin ɗan adam.
Tarihi
An kafa DocuDays a shekara ta 2004 a matsayin bikin fim wanda mahalarta ke siyan tikitin kallon fina-finai a wurare daban-daban a Kyiv.
A cikin shekara ta 2020, saboda cutar ta COVID-19, ba a gudanar da bikin a cikin mutum ba. Madadin haka, an gudanar da Docudays kusan akan yanar gizon da ake kira DOCU/SPACE, tare da bangarori da azuzuwan da yawa kan batun yin fim da za a iya kallo, da kuma samar da fina-finai na ɗan lokaci kaɗan waɗanda za a gabatar da su a taron na mutum.
A cikin shekara ta 2021, an sanar da taron cewa shirin zai kasance na haɗaka ne, tare da tantance mutane a sinaima na Zhovten da ke Kyiv da sauran tantance-tantance aka kafofin yanar gizon DOCU/SPACE. Taken bikin na shekara ta 2021 shine, "haƙƙin ɗan adam akan kiwon lafiya " don mayar da martani ga barkewar cutar.
Dokokin 17th
A kasa akwai jerin fina-finai waɗanda aka tantance a zahirance a Docudays na 17 a shekara ta 2020:
Kyautuka
DocuDays yana ba da kyaututtuka masu zuwa kowace shekara, ɗaya a cikin kowane rukuni, kowanne yana da kyautar $1,000:
Gangariya
Gangariya wannan kalmar na nufin abunda bashida ha'inci acikinsa. A turance ana kiran shi da Pure ko Unmixed state.
Appolus Emil
Karatu da aiki
Wil-berforce Training Institute, Evaton,Transvaal, South Africa, 1952-56, Rochester University, Rochester, New York, USA,1964-66, Dan kungiyar Ovamboland People's Organization, Namibia, 1959, publicity and information secretary, 1959-61, special correspondent, Central African Mail, Lusaka and Golden City Post, Johannes burg, 1961-63, publicity and information secre tary, South West Africa People's Organization, 1961-67, UN Secretariat, New York, 1968-72, director, African Publishing Company, yayi  managing director Kalahari Publications, London, May 1974.
Iyali
Yana da mata da  ya mace daya  da maza  biyu.
Granville Township, Kittson County, Minnesota
Garin Granville birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar Kittson, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 104 a ƙidayar 2000.
An shirya Garin Granville a cikin 1885.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 34.5 sqmi, wanda daga ciki 34.5 sqmi   kasa ce kuma 0.03% ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 104, gidaje 39, da iyalai 31 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.2/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 44 a matsakaicin yawa na 1.3/sq mi (0.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.12% Fari, 1.92% Asiya, da 0.96% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.96% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 39, daga cikinsu kashi 33.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 76.9% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 2.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 20.5% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 20.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.67 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.06.
A cikin garin an bazu yawan jama'a, tare da 24.0% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 4.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 19.2% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mace 100, akwai maza 100.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 92.7.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $42,292, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $42,292. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $34,375 sabanin $17,500 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $16,403. Akwai 12.1% na iyalai da 13.9% na yawan jama'ar da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 28.6% na ƙasa da goma sha takwas kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda suka haura 64.
Joseph Freddy
APPASAMY, Joseph Freddy (an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 1926) a Mauritius, ya kasance shahararran ɗan kasuwa.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya mata biyu da Namiji daya.
Karatu da aiki
Royal College, Port Louis; quartermaster-sergeant, Mauritius Defence Force,1944-45, mataimaki na town clerk, Port Louis, bayannan yayi directorna Public Relations Office, Mauritius Sugar Industry, dan kungiyar Institute of Public Relations, London, Dan kungiyar Association Française de Relations Pub-liques, yaya chief editor na  Monthly Bulletin na Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, dan kungiyar Port Louis Tennis Člub,  dan kungiyar Racing Club, aka bashi award na  Medal of the City of Port Louis, 1966.
Djibode Valentin
Ajibode Djibode Valentin (An haifeshi ranar 14 ga watan Febreru, 1916) a Allada, Benin, yakasance dan siyasa na kasar Benin, Malami a Cotonou, chef dŭ canton, mataimaki na French National Assembly, mataimakin na Grand Council, Afrique Occidentale Française, Dakar, mataimaki, Na-tional Assembly, shugaba a, National Assembly, 1960-63,  Shugaba a Supreme Court, 1964-65 yayi murabus a rayuwar siyasa a 1970, tsohon dan kungiyar Bloc Populaire Africain, tsohon secretary-general, Parti Républicain Dahoméen, co-founder, Rassemblement de l'Impératif National.
Gasr Banat
Gasr Banat ko Gasr Isawi wani wurin binciken kayan tarihi ne kusa da Bani Walid a Libya kuma wurin da wani tsohuwar Roman centenarium yake ko "perched" oppidum. Ana kuma amfani da yankin azaman sansani na dindindin ga makiyaya. Graeme Barker ne ya yi nazari a kansa a shekara ta 1984. Shaidu daga tukwane da aka samu a kusa da wurin sun nuna cewa ranar da aka yi ginin ta kasance a ƙarni na uku AZ.
Centenarium yana da kamanceceniya da ɗaya a Gherait esh-Shergia arewacin Wadi Nefud. Akwai tsohuwar katafaren kabari irin na haikali wanda ya yi daidai da lokacin ɗari da ɗari a cikin kwarin, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗakin binnewa da aka ƙawata da kifi. Haka kuma akwai ragowar dutsen dutsen Roman da madatsun ruwa a cikin rafin da ke kusa.
An yi amfani da wannan centtenarium akai-akai tsawon ƙarni da yawa. A kewayen wannan ɗaki na ɗari ɗari akwai ganuwar daɗaɗɗen ginin da ke kewaye da ginin kuma aka rushe saboda yanayi na yanayi ko yaƙi. Koyaya, ba tare da la'akari da faɗuwar bangon centtenarium ya kasance a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ba.
Razaq Olayode
APALARA, Razaq Olayode, (an haifeshi ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1949) a Lagos, yakasance Lawyer ne na kasar Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya mata biyu da namiji daya.
Karatu da aiki
Ansar-Ud-Deen School, Alakoro, Lagos, 1957-63, Commercial Secondary School, Tamale, Ghana, 1965-69, Navrongo School, Ghana, 1969-71, University of Ife,Ile-Ife,1972-75, Nigerian Law School, Lagos, 1975-76, called to the Bar, 1976; legal adviser, Plateau Publishing Corporation, 1976-77, yayi legal administrative officer, James Kilpatrick (Nigeria) Ltd, Lagos, 1977-78, in private legal practice, aka zabe shi a matsayin dan kungiyar House of Representatives, 1979-83, dan kungiyar Únity Party of Nigeria 1978-83..
Zafin Kansa
Ciwo a cikin ciwon daji na iya tasowa daga matsewar ƙwayar cuta ko shiga sassan jikin da ke kusa; daga jiyya da hanyoyin bincike; ko daga fata, jijiya da sauran canje-canjen da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormone ko amsawar rigakafi. Yawancin ciwo na yau da kullum (dadewa) yana haifar da rashin lafiya kuma mafi yawan ciwo mai tsanani (na gajeren lokaci) yana haifar da magani ko hanyoyin bincike. Koyaya, aikin rediyo, tiyata da chemotherapy na iya haifar da yanayi mai raɗaɗi wanda ke daɗe bayan an gama jiyya.
Kasancewar jin zafi ya dogara ne akan wurin da ciwon daji yake da kuma matakin cutar. A kowane lokaci, kusan rabin mutanen da aka gano suna da mummunar cutar kansa suna fama da ciwo, kuma kashi biyu cikin uku na wadanda ke fama da ciwon daji suna fama da zafi na irin wannan tsanani wanda ya yi mummunar tasiri ga barci, yanayi, zamantakewar zamantakewa da kuma ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullum.
Tare da ingantaccen kulawa, ana iya kawar da ciwon daji ko kuma sarrafa shi sosai a cikin 80% zuwa 90% na lokuta, amma kusan 50% na masu fama da ciwon daji a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba suna samun ƙasa da kulawa mafi kyau. A duk duniya, kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji suna samun ɗan magani kaɗan ko babu. Ciwon daji a cikin yara da kuma mutanen da ke da nakasar hankali kuma an ba da rahoton cewa ba a yi musu magani ba.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da sauran su ne suka buga ka'idojin amfani da kwayoyi wajen kula da ciwon daji. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna da haƙƙin ɗabi'a don tabbatar da cewa, duk lokacin da zai yiwu, majiyyaci ko mai kula da majiyyaci suna da masaniya game da haɗari da fa'idodin da ke tattare da zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafa ciwo. Ingantacciyar kulawar jin zafi na iya ɗan ɗan rage rayuwar mutum da ke mutuwa.
Ciwo
An lasafta ciwo a matsayin m (gajeren lokaci) ko na yau da kullum (dogon lokaci). Jin zafi na yau da kullun na iya kasancewa mai ci gaba tare da haɓaka mai kaifi lokaci-lokaci cikin ƙarfi (flares), ko tsaka-tsaki: lokutan rashin jin zafi da ke haɗuwa da lokutan zafi. Duk da jin zafi da ake sarrafa shi da kyau ta hanyar magunguna masu dadewa ko wasu jiyya, ana iya jin bacin rai lokaci-lokaci; wannan shi ake kira ciwon ci gaba, kuma ana bi da shi tare da maganin analgesics masu saurin aiki.
Ƙarfin zafi ya bambanta da rashin jin daɗi. Alal misali, yana yiwuwa ta hanyar ilimin halin mutum da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyi, ko kuma ta hanyar shawarwari (kamar yadda yake a cikin hypnosis da placebo ), don rage ko kawar da rashin jin daɗi na ciwo ba tare da rinjayar ƙarfinsa ba.
Za a iya haifar da ciwo a cikin ciwon daji ta hanyar inji (misali pinching) ko sinadarai (misali kumburi) ƙwanƙwasawa na ƙwararrun jijiyoyi masu alamar ciwo da aka samo a yawancin sassan jiki (wanda ake kira ciwon nociceptive ), ko kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka, lalacewa ko matsawa. jijiyoyi, a cikin abin da ake kira ciwon neuropathic. Ciwon neuropathic sau da yawa yana tare da wasu ji kamar fil da allura.
Bayanin mai haƙuri shine mafi kyawun ma'aunin zafi; yawanci ana tambayar su don ƙididdige ƙima akan sikelin 0-10 (tare da 0 ba tare da ciwo ba kuma 10 shine mafi munin zafi da suka taɓa ji). Wasu marasa lafiya, duk da haka, na iya kasa ba da amsa ta baki game da zafinsu. A cikin waɗannan lokuta dole ne ku dogara ga alamun ilimin lissafi kamar yanayin fuska, motsin jiki, da murya kamar nishi.
Dalili
Kimanin kashi 75 cikin dari na ciwon daji na haifar da cutar da kanta; mafi yawan saura ana haifar da su ta hanyoyin bincike da magani.
Tumor mai alaƙa
Ciwon ciwace-ciwace suna haifar da zafi ta hanyar murƙushewa ko shigar da nama, haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi, ko sakin sinadarai waɗanda ke sa abubuwan motsa jiki marasa raɗaɗi.
Mamaye kashi ta hanyar ciwon daji shine mafi yawan tushen ciwon daji. Yawancin lokaci ana jin shi azaman taushi, tare da ciwon baya akai-akai da kuma lokuta na tashin hankali na kai tsaye ko motsi, kuma ana bayyana shi akai-akai da mai tsanani. Karayar haƙarƙari ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙirjin nono, prostate da sauran cututtukan daji tare da metastases.
Tsarin jijiya (jini) na iya shafar ciwace-ciwace masu ƙarfi. Tsakanin kashi 15 zuwa 25 na thrombosis mai zurfi yana haifar da ciwon daji (sau da yawa ta hanyar ciwace-ciwacen daji) kuma yana iya zama alamar farko cewa ciwon daji ya kasance. Yana haifar da kumburi da zafi a ƙafafu, musamman maraƙi, da (da wuya) a cikin hannuwa. Mafi girma vena cava (babban jijiya dauke da kewayawa, de-oxygenated jini a cikin zuciya) na iya matsawa da wani ƙari, haifar da m vena cava ciwo, wanda zai iya haifar da kirji bango zafi a tsakanin sauran bayyanar cututtuka.
Lokacin da ciwace-ciwacen daji suka damfara, mamayewa ko ƙone sassa na tsarin jijiya (kamar kwakwalwa, kashin baya, jijiyoyi, ganglia ko plexa ), suna iya haifar da ciwo da sauran alamun. Ko da yake naman kwakwalwa ba su ƙunshi na'urori masu auna zafi ba, ciwon daji na kwakwalwa na iya haifar da ciwo ta hanyar danna kan tasoshin jini ko membrane da ke rufe kwakwalwa ( meninges ), ko a kaikaice ta hanyar haifar da tarin ruwa ( edema ) wanda zai iya matsawa nama mai jin zafi. .
Jin zafi daga ciwon daji na gabobin, irin su ciki ko hanta ( ciwowar visceral ), yana yaduwa kuma yana da wuya a gano, kuma sau da yawa ana magana da shi zuwa mafi nisa, yawanci na sama, shafuka. Mamaye nama mai laushi ta hanyar ciwace-ciwacen daji na iya haifar da ciwo ta hanyar kumburi ko injin motsa jiki na na'urori masu auna zafi, ko lalata tsarin wayar hannu kamar ligaments, tendons da skeletal tsokoki.
Ciwon da ciwon daji ke haifarwa a cikin ƙashin ƙugu ya bambanta dangane da abin da ya shafa. Yana iya bayyana a wurin ciwon daji amma sau da yawa yana haskakawa zuwa cinya na sama, kuma yana iya komawa zuwa ƙananan baya, al'aurar waje ko perineum.
Hanyoyin bincike
Wasu hanyoyin bincike, irin su lumbar huda (duba post-dural-puncture ciwon kai ), venipuncture, paracentesis, da thoracentesis na iya zama mai raɗaɗi.
Gudanarwa
Maganin ciwon daji yana nufin sauƙaƙe zafi tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa na jiyya, ƙyale mutum kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa da matakin aiki da kuma mutuwa marar zafi. Kodayake kashi 80-90 na ciwon daji za a iya kawar da shi ko kuma a sarrafa shi sosai, kusan rabin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba da kuma fiye da kashi 80 cikin dari na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji a duk duniya suna samun kulawa mafi kyau.
Ciwon daji yana canzawa a tsawon lokaci, kuma kulawa da ciwo yana buƙatar yin la'akari da wannan. Ana iya buƙatar nau'ikan magani daban-daban yayin da cutar ke ci gaba. Masu kula da ciwo ya kamata su bayyana wa marasa lafiya a fili dalilin ciwon da kuma yiwuwar jiyya daban-daban, kuma ya kamata suyi la'akari, da kuma maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, gyaran gyare-gyaren cututtuka kai tsaye, tayar da kofa na ciwo, katsewa, lalata ko ƙarfafa hanyoyin jin zafi, da bada shawara. gyara salon rayuwa. Taimakawa na tunani, zamantakewa da damuwa na ruhaniya shine mabuɗin mahimmanci a cikin ingantaccen kulawar ciwo.
Mutumin da ba za a iya sarrafa ciwonsa da kyau ba ya kamata a tura shi zuwa ga likitan kwantar da hankali ko ƙwararren kula da ciwo ko asibiti.
Dabarun magancewa
Hanyar da mutum ke amsawa ga jin zafi yana rinjayar tsananin zafin su (matsakaici), matakin nakasa da suke fuskanta, da kuma tasirin zafi akan yanayin rayuwarsu. Dabarun da mutane ke amfani da su don magance ciwon daji sun haɗa da neman taimakon wasu; dagewa tare da ayyuka duk da ciwo; karkatarwa; sake yin tunani mara kyau; da addu'a ko al'ada.
Wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwo suna mayar da hankali kan da kuma kara girman ma'anar barazanar zafi, kuma suna kimanta ikon su na magance ciwo a matsayin matalauta. Ana kiran wannan ɗabi'a "catastrophizing". Ƙananan binciken da aka gudanar a yanzu zuwa bala'i a cikin ciwon daji sun nuna cewa yana da alaƙa da matakan zafi da damuwa na tunani. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji waɗanda suka yarda cewa jin zafi zai dawwama kuma duk da haka suna iya yin rayuwa mai ma'ana ba su da sauƙi ga bala'i da baƙin ciki a cikin binciken daya. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji waɗanda ke da maƙasudin maƙasudi, da dalili da kuma nufin cimma waɗannan manufofin, an samo su a cikin binciken biyu don samun ƙananan ƙananan matakan zafi, gajiya da damuwa.
Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji waɗanda ke da kwarin gwiwa kan fahimtar yanayin su da maganinta, kuma suna da tabbaci kan iyawar su (a) sarrafa alamun su, (b) yin haɗin gwiwa cikin nasara tare da masu kula da su na yau da kullun da (c) sadarwa yadda ya kamata tare da masu ba da kiwon lafiya sun sami kwarewa mafi kyau. sakamakon zafi. Don haka ya kamata likitoci su ɗauki matakai don ƙarfafawa da sauƙaƙe sadarwa mai inganci, kuma yakamata suyi la'akari da shiga tsakani na zamantakewa.
Linsell Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
Garin Linsell birni ne, da ke a cikin gundumar Marshall, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 36 a ƙidayar 2000.
An ƙirƙiri garin Linsell a cikin 1908, kuma an sanya masa sunan bayan wani wuri a Sweden.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.8 sqmi, duk kasa.
Alƙaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 36, gidaje 16, da iyalai 11 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (0.4/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 34 a matsakaicin yawa na 0.9/sq mi (0.4/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance fari 100.00%.
Akwai gidaje 16, daga cikinsu kashi 18.8% na da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 62.5% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kuma kashi 31.3% ba na iyali ba ne. Kashi 31.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 6.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.25 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.73.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 13.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 41.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.1% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 48. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 176.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 158.3.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $42,500, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $45,625. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $24,688 sabanin $21,250 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin ya kasance $20,770. Babu iyalai da 11.1% na yawan mutanen da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da waɗanda ba ƙasa da goma sha takwas ba kuma babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka haura 64.
Helga Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota
Helga Township birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar Hubbard, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,109 a ƙidayar 2000.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.7 sqmi, wanda daga ciki 33.2 sqmi ƙasa ce da 2.5 sqmi  (6.93%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,109, gidaje 384, da iyalai 324 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 33.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (12.9/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 430 a matsakaicin yawa na 13.0/sq mi (5.0/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 95.67% Fari, 2.71% Ba'amurke, 0.45% Asiya, da 1.17% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.72% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 384, daga cikinsu kashi 41.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 76.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 4.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 15.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 13.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 3.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.89 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.15.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 26.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.3% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 105.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 108.5.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $46,645, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $50,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $33,333 sabanin $21,726 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $19,410. Kusan 3.8% na iyalai da 5.4% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 5.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 2.5% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Sallaya
Sallaya ko daddumar sallah wasu kan kira ta tabumar sallah wani dadduma ne ko fallen ƙyalle, wani lokacin ana amfani da kafet, musulmai ke yin amfani da shi da wasu ɓangare na Kiristoci da mabiyan addinin Baha'i dan yin bauta akai.
A musulunci, ana shimfiɗa tabarmar sallah ne a ƙasa dan mai bautar ya hau kai saboda kasancewa cikin tsafta da kuma ake bauta. Wannan ya haɗa da sanda mai yin sallar ke sajuda da zaman tahiya. Musulmi dole sai yayi alwala kafin yayi Sallah, kuma dole ya yi sallah a wuri mai tsafta.
Daniel Dalton (Ɗan siyasa Burtaniya)
Daniel Anthony Thomas Dalton (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1974) tsohon ɗan wasan cricket ne kuma ɗan siyasa ne ƙarƙashin  Jam'iyyar Conservative a Burtaniya wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) tsakanin shekarar 2014 zuwa 2019.
Wasan Cricket
An haife shi a Oxford, Daniel Dalton ya kasance dan wasan kurket na yanki na biyu na goma sha ɗaya don Kent, Gloucestershire da Warwickshire tsakanin shekarata 1996 da 2005 da ƙananan gundumomi tare da allon wasan kurket na Warwickshire
Dalton ya wakilci Hukumar Cricket ta Warwickshire a jerin wasan List A cricket. Wasansa na farko ya zo da Berkshire a shekarar 1999 NatWest Trophy. Daga 1999 zuwa 2002, ya wakilci hukumar a wasanni 8, wanda na karshe ya zo da Herefordshire a zagaye na 1st na 2003 Cheltenham &amp; Gloucester Trophy, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 2002. A cikin matches na 8 List A, ya zira kwallaye 126 a matsakaicin batting na 15.75, tare da babban maki na 46. A cikin filin ya dauki kama guda. Tare da ƙwallon ya ɗauki wickets 10 a matsakaicin bowling na 21.00, tare da mafi kyawun adadi na 3/16. Dalton dan wasan batsa ne na hannun dama wanda ya yi taki matsakaiciyar hannun hagu.
Ilimi
Dalton ya halarci makarantu biyu a yankin West Midlands, na farko shi ne Makarantar Arnold Lodge a Leamington Spa sannan Makarantar Warwick ta biyo baya. Ya kuma halarci duka Jami'o'in Coventry da Warwick.
Siyasa
Jam'iyyar Conservative ta zabi Dalton don tsayawa takara a yankin West Midlands na zaben majalisar Turai na shekarar 2014 a Burtaniya. An sanya Dalton a lamba uku a jerin, bayan Philip Bradbourn MEP da Anthea McIntyre MEP kuma ba a zabe shi ba. Koyaya ya zama MEP na West Midlands bayan Bradbourn ya mutu kwatsam akan 19 Disamba 2014. Ya hau kan kujerarsa a majalisa a ranar 8 ga Janairun shekarata 2015. A baya dai ya taba yin aiki a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a rukunin jam’iyyarsa. Wannan ba sabon abu bane: kawai sauran MEPs na Burtaniya da suka yi haka sune Caroline Jackson da Anne McIntosh (Conservative) da Richard Corbett (Labour).
Sana'a bayan barin majalisar Turai
A watan Afrilun shekarar 2020, Dalton ya karɓi matsayin sabon Shugaba na Cibiyar Kasuwancin Burtaniya zuwa EU da Belgium, ƙungiyar da ke wakiltar kamfanoni sama da 160 da ke da sha'awar kasuwanci a Burtaniya. Da yake tsokaci game da nadin nasa a lokacin, Tom Parker, shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Biritaniya ya ce "Mun yi matukar farin ciki da ganin Daniel ya hada mu. A wannan lokaci mai mahimmanci ga Turai da Burtaniya, kuma tare da zurfin zurfafa dangantaka tsakanin Burtaniya da Belgium, gwaninta da gogewar Daniyel za su tabbatar da cewa majalisar ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tafiyar da makoma inda za mu kasance kusa da abokan hadin gwiwa."
Rayuwa
Dalton jika ne ga mashahurin likitan mata Dokta Katharina Dalton wanda ya yi bincike kuma ya jagoranci yawancin jiyya ga mata.
LK
LK ko lk na iya nufin to:
Ramona Hoh
Ramona Amy Hoh (an haife ta a shekara ta 1979 ) ita 'yar asalin ƙasar Kanada ce tsohuwar ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa daga Edmonton. Ta ci lambar azurfa da lambar tagulla a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994, da lambar tagulla a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1998.
An haifi Ramona Hoh ba tare da yatsu a hannun damanta ba. Ita tsohuwar daliba ce ta Kwalejin Dartmouth kuma a halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar Stanford, inda ta kuma sami Ph.D.
Nokia
Kamfanin Nokia (asalin Nokia Oyj, wanda ake kira Nokia; salo a matsayin NOKIA) [a] shi ne sadarwa ta ƙasashe da yawa na Finnish, fasahar bayanai, da kamfanin lantarki, wanda aka kafa a 1865. Babban hedkwatar Nokia yana Espoo, Finland, a cikin babban Helsinki yankin birni, amma ainihin tushen kamfanin yana cikin yankin Tampere na Pirkanmaa. A cikin shekara ta 2020, Nokia ta ɗauki kusan mutane 92,000 a cikin ƙasashe sama da 100, sun yi kasuwanci a cikin ƙasashe sama da 130, kuma sun ba da rahoton kudaden shiga na shekara -shekara na kusan billion 23 biliyan. Nokia kamfani ne mai iyaka na jama'a wanda aka jera a kan Helsinki Stock Exchange da New York Stock Exchange. Shi ne kamfani mafi girma na 415 a duniya wanda aka auna ta kudaden shiga na shekara ta 2016 bisa ga Fortune Global 500, inda ya hau matsayi na 85 a sekara ta 2009. Sashi ne na ƙimar kasuwar hannun jari ta Euro Stoxx 50.
Kamfanin ya yi aiki a masana'antu daban -daban a cikin shekaru 150 da suka gabata. An kafa ta ne a matsayin injin daskarewa kuma an daɗe ana haɗa ta da roba da igiyoyi amma tun daga shekarun 1990 ta mai da hankali kan manyan hanyoyin sadarwa, haɓaka fasaha, da lasisi. Nokia babbar mai ba da gudummawa ce ga masana'antar wayar tafi -da -gidanka, bayan da ta taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙa'idodin GSM, 3G, da LTE (kuma a halin yanzu a cikin 5G), kuma ya kasance babban mai siyar da wayoyin hannu da wayoyin hannu a duk duniya. Nokia na ɗaya daga cikin manyan samfuran da Samsung ke biye da su a farkon shekarun 2000 amma ya yi gwagwarmaya a kasuwanni saboda Nokia ba ta saka hannun jari wajen kera wayoyin hannu na taɓawa ba a lokacin. Bayan haɗin gwiwa tare da Microsoft da gwagwarmayar kasuwar Nokia ta gaba, Microsoft ta sayi kasuwancin wayar salula, ta ƙirƙirar Microsoft Mobile a matsayin wanda zai gaje ta a 2014. Bayan siyarwar, Nokia ta fara mai da hankali sosai kan kasuwancin kayayyakin sadarwar ta da Intanet na fasahar abubuwa, alama. karkatar da sashen taswirar ta Anan da siyan Alcatel-Lucent, gami da ƙungiyar bincike ta Bell Labs. Kamfanin sannan kuma yayi gwaji tare da haƙiƙanin gaskiya da lafiyar dijital, na ƙarshe ta hanyar siyan Withings. Alamar Nokia ta koma kasuwar wayar hannu da wayoyin hannu a cikin shekara ta 2016 ta hanyar tsarin lasisi tare da HMD Global. Nokia na ci gaba da zama babban mai ba da lasisin lasisi ga mafi yawan manyan dillalan wayar hannu. Tun daga shekara ta 2018, Nokia ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da kayan aikin sadarwa.
Finns sun kalli kamfanin da alfahari da ƙasa, kamar yadda kasuwancin wayoyin salula ya sa ya zama babban kamfani mafi girma a duniya da alama daga Finland. A mafi girmansa a cikin shekara ta 2000, yayin kumbon sadarwa, Nokia ta kai kashi 4% na GDP na ƙasar, 21% na jimlar fitar da kayayyaki, da 70% na babban birnin kasuwar musayar hannayen jari na Helsinki.
1865–1967
Tarihin Nokia ya samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1865, lokacin da injiniyan hakar ma'adinai na Finnish-Swede Fredrik Idestam ya kafa injin sarrafa ruwa a bakin tekun Tammerkoski kusa da garin Tampere, Finland (sannan a Daular Rasha). An buɗe injin injin na biyu a cikin sekara ta 1868 kusa da garin makwabta na Nokia, inda aka sami ingantattun albarkatun ruwa. A cikin shekara ta 1871, Idestam, tare da abokinsa Leo Mechelin, sun kafa kamfani ɗaya kuma sun kira shi Nokia Ab (a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden, Kamfanin Nokia shine kwatankwacin Ingilishi), bayan wurin da injin daskarewa na biyu.
Idestam ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 1896, inda ya mayar da Mechelin shugaban kamfanin; ya fadada zuwa samar da wutar lantarki ta shekara ta 1902, wanda Idestam ya yi adawa da shi. A cikin shekara ta 1904 Suomen Gummitehdas (Ayyukan Rubber na Finnish), kasuwancin roba wanda Eduard Polón ya kafa, ya kafa masana'anta kusa da garin Nokia kuma ya yi amfani da sunanta.
A cikin shekara ta 1922, a cikin Finland mai cin gashin kanta a yanzu, Nokia Ab ta shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da Finber Rubber Works da Kaapelitehdas (masana'antar kebul), duk a yanzu tare a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Polón. Kamfanin roba ya yi girma cikin sauri lokacin da ya koma yankin Nokia a cikin shekara ta 1930 don cin gajiyar samar da wutar lantarki, kuma kamfanin kebul ba da jimawa ba ma ya yi.
Nokia a lokacin ta kuma sanya masu ba da agaji don amfanin farar hula da na soja, daga shekara ta 1930 har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1990.
1967–1990
Bayan yarjejeniyar kasuwanci ta Finland da Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1960, Nokia ta fadada zuwa kasuwar Soviet. Ba da daɗewa ba ya faɗaɗa kasuwanci, wanda ya fara daga musayar tarho ta atomatik zuwa robotik da sauransu; a ƙarshen shekara ta 1970, Tarayyar Soviet ta zama babbar kasuwa ga Nokia, tana taimakawa wajen samar da riba mai yawa. Nokia kuma ta yi aiki tare da fasahar kimiyya tare da Tarayyar Soviet. Gwamnatin Amurka ta ƙara shakkar wannan haɗin gwiwar bayan ƙarshen Yakin Cacar Baki détente a farkon shekara ta 1980s. Nokia ta shigo da abubuwa da yawa da Amurka ta ƙera kuma ta yi amfani da su cikin samfura don Soviets, kuma a cewar Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro na Amurka, Richard Perle, Nokia tana da haɗin gwiwa a asirce tare da The Pentagon wanda ya ba Amurka damar bin diddigin ci gaban fasaha a cikin. Tarayyar Soviet ta hanyar kasuwanci tare da Nokia. Wannan zanga -zangar ce ta kasuwancin Finland tare da ɓangarorin biyu, saboda ba ta tsaka tsaki ba a lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki.
Marion Farissier
Marion Farissier (an haife ta ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamban 1991 a Écully) yar ƙasar Faransa ce mai nutsewa. Ta yi gasar tseren mita 3 a lokacin bazara a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012. Ta kuma halarci gasar cin kofin duniya na 2 (2011 da 2013) da 2 na Turai (2010 da 2012).
Nokia
1967–1990
A cikin shekara ta 1977, Kari Kairamo ya zama Shugaba kuma ya canza kasuwancin kamfanin. A wannan lokacin, Finland ta zama abin da ake kira "Nordic Japan". A karkashin jagorancinsa, Nokia ta sami kamfanoni da yawa ciki har da mai yin talabijin Salora a shekara ta 1984, sai kuma kayan lantarki na Sweden da mai yin kwamfuta kwamfuta Luxor AB a 1985, da kuma kamfanin kera talabijin na Faransa Oceanic a shekara ta 1987. Wannan ya sanya Nokia ta zama mafi girman masana'antar talabijin ta Turai (bayan Philips da Thomson). An ci gaba da amfani da samfuran da ake da su har zuwa ƙarshen kasuwancin talabijin a shekara ta 1996.
A cikin shekara ta 1987, Nokia ta sami Schaub-Lorenz, ayyukan mabukaci na Standard Elektrik Lorenz (SEL) na Jamus, wanda ya haɗa da samfuran "Schaub-Lorenz" da "Graetz". Asalinsa wani ɓangare ne na Kamfanin Hadin gwiwar Ƙasashen Duniya da Telegraph (ITT) na Amurka, kuma bayan da aka siyar da samfuran a ƙarƙashin alamar "ITT Nokia", duk da siyar da SEL ga Compagnie Générale d'Electricité (CGE), magabacin Alcatel, a shekara ta 1986.
A ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1988, Nokia ta sayi sashen Tsarin Bayanai na Ericsson, wanda ya samo asali a matsayin rukunin komputa na Datasaab na jirgin saman Sweden da kamfanin kera mota Saab. Tsarin Bayani na Ericsson ya yi tashoshin Alfaskop, masu buga rubutu, masu amfani da ƙananan na'urori da PCS masu jituwa na IBM. Haɗin tare da sashen Tsarin Bayanai na Nokia - wanda tun a shekara ta 1981 yana da layin kwamfutoci na sirri da ake kira MikroMikko - ya haifar da sunan Nokia Data.
Nokia ta kuma mallaki Mobira, wani kamfanin wayar tafi da gidanka, wanda shine ginshiƙin kasuwancin wayar hannu ta gaba. A cikin shekara ta 1981, Mobira ta ƙaddamar da sabis na Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT), cibiyar sadarwar wayar salula ta duniya ta farko kuma ta farko don ba da izinin yawo na ƙasa da ƙasa. A cikin shekara ta 1982, Mobira ta ƙaddamar da wayar mota ta Mobira Senator, wayar Nokia ta farko. A wancan lokacin, kamfanin ba shi da sha'awar kera wayoyin hannu, wanda hukumar zartarwa ke ɗauka daidai da na James Bond: na'urori masu yuwuwa da na gaba. Bayan duk waɗannan abubuwan da aka saya, tushen samun kuɗin Nokia ya zama dalar Amurka biliyan 2.7. Shugaba Kairamo ya kashe kansa a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1988.
A cikin shekara ta 1987, Kaapelitehdas ya daina kera igiyoyi a masana'antar ta Helsinki bayan shekaru 44, yana rufe ƙananan kamfanin.
1990–2010
Bayan nadin Simo Vuorilehto a matsayin Shugaba, an shirya wani babban gyara. Tare da ƙungiyoyi 11 a cikin kamfanin, Vuorilehto ya karkatar da sassan masana'antu da ya ɗauka a matsayin marasa dabaru. Nokian Tires (Nokian Renkaat), mai kera taya da aka kirkira a matsayin wani bangare na Ayyukan Rubber na Finland a shekara ta 1932, ya rabu da Kamfanin Nokia a shekara ta 1988. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a shekara ta 1990, Ayyukan Rubber na Finnish sun bi sahu. A shekara ta 1991 Nokia ta sayar da sashen na’urar kwamfuta, Nokia Data, ga Kamfanin International Computers Limited (ICL), wanda ya kasance farkon Fujitsu Siemens. Masu saka hannun jari sun yi tunanin hakan a matsayin matsalar kudi kuma farashin hannun jarin Nokia ya fadi sakamakon hakan. Finland yanzu ma tana fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arziki mafi muni a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar rayuwa, kuma rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, babban abokin ciniki, ya kara dagula al'amura.
Vuorilehto ya yi murabus a cikin Janairu a shekara ta 1992 kuma ya maye gurbinsa da Jorma Ollila, wacce ta kasance shugabar kasuwancin wayar hannu daga shekara ta 1990 kuma ta ba da shawara game da sayar da wannan rukunin. Ollila ya yanke shawarar juyar da Nokia zuwa kamfanin 'telecom-oriented', daga ƙarshe ya kawar da rarrabuwa kamar kasuwancin wutar lantarki. Wannan dabarar ta tabbatar da nasara sosai kuma kamfanin ya haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Ribar aikin Nokia ya tashi daga mara kyau a shekara ta 1991 zuwa dala biliyan 1 a shekara ta 1995 kuma kusan dala biliyan Hudu 4 a shekara ta 1999.
Wayar Nokia ta farko mai cikakken šaukuwa bayan Sanatan Mobira shine Mobira Cityman 900 a shekara ta 1987. Nokia ta taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙirar wayar hannu ta GSM a cikin shekara ta 1980s, kuma ta haɓaka hanyar sadarwar GSM ta farko tare da Siemens, magabacin Nokia Siemens Network. Firayim Ministan Finland Harri Holkeri ne ya yi kiran GSM na farko a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1991, ta amfani da kayan aikin Nokia a kan hanyar sadarwa ta MHz 900 da Nokia ta gina kuma Radiolinja ke sarrafawa. A cikin Nuwamba 1992, Nokia 1011 ta ƙaddamar, wanda ya sa ta zama farkon wayar salula ta GSM ta kasuwanci.
Salora Oy a matsayin reshen Nokia ya ƙare a 1989 lokacin da aka haɗa rarrabuwa zuwa Nokia-Mobira Oy. An ci gaba da amfani da alamar don talabijin har zuwa shekara ta 1995.
A ranar 12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1996, Nokia ta ba da sanarwar sayar da kasuwancin tallan ta ga Kamfanin Semi-Tech na Kanada/Hong Kong. An rufe kamfanin kera talabijin a Jamus a watan Satumbar a shekara ta 1996. Sayarwar ta haɗa da masana'anta a Turku, da haƙƙin amfani da samfuran Nokia, Finlux, Luxor, Salora, Schaub-Lorenz da Oceanic har zuwa ƙarshen shkara ta 1999. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan samfuran daga baya an sayar da su ga wasu kamfanoni.
Nokia ita ce ta fara ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam na dijital a Burtaniya, wanda aka sanar a cikin watan Maris shekara ta 1997. A watan Agusta shekara ta 1997 Nokia ta gabatar da na’urar tauraron dan adam ta farko tare da tallafin Common Interface (CI). A cikin shekara ta 1998 Nokia ta zama zaɓaɓɓen mai siyar da kayayyaki don samar da akwatunan akwatin gidan talabijin na dijital na farko na duniya ta British Digital Broadcasting (BDB), wanda a ƙarshe aka ƙaddamar da shi a matsayin ONdigital.
A watan Oktoban shekara ta 1998, Nokia ta riski Motorola ta zama babbar wayar salula mafi siyarwa, kuma a watan Disamba ta kera wayar salula ta miliyan dari. Babban dalilin da yasa Nokia tayi girma akan manyan masu fafatawa da ita Motorola da Ericsson shine cewa ta sami damar kula da kasuwar matasa masu amfani da masu amfani da kayan kwalliya, mafi mahimmanci tare da wayoyin hannu na Nokia 5110 da 3210 waɗanda ke nuna babban kewayon launuka masu canzawa da canzawa- murfin da ake kira Xpress-on. Daya daga cikin wayoyin zamani na farko a cikin shekara ta 1992, daga agogon Switzerland Swatch, ya dogara ne akan wayar Nokia ta 101. Kamfanin zai kuma samar da rukunin Vertu, yana ƙirƙirar wayoyin hannu masu alatu.
Nokia ta yi iƙirarin a watan Afrilu shekara ta 1996 masu sa ido na 447Xav da 447K su zama na farko tare da masu magana da sitiriyo da ƙaramin woofer. A watan Mayu shekara ta 1999 Nokia ta gabatar da samfuran LAN na farko mara waya. A watan Janairun 2000 ViewSonic ya sayi samfuran Nuni na Nokia, rabon yin nunin don kwamfutoci na sirri. A ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2001 Nokia ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Telefonica don samar da modem ɗin DSL da magudanar ruwa a Spain.
A cikin 1997, Nokia ta kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanin lantarki na Brazil Gradiente inda aka basu lasisin kera ire -iren wayoyin salula na Nokia a cikin gida ƙarƙashin sunayen Nokia da Gradiente.
A cikin shekara ta 1998, Nokia ta kafa kamfanin Symbian Ltd. wanda Psion ke jagoranta don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin aiki don PDAs da wayoyin hannu masu wayo a matsayin magajin EPOC32. Sun saki Nokia 9210 Communicator da ke gudanar da Symbian OS a shekara ta 2001 kuma daga baya a waccan shekarar ta kirkiri dandalin Symbian Series 60, daga baya suka gabatar da ita tare da wayar kyamarar su ta farko, Nokia 7650. Dukansu Nokia da Symbian sun zama manyan kayan masarufi na wayoyi da mai yin software bi da bi, kuma a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2004 Nokia ta zama babban mai hannun jari na Symbian Ltd. Nokia ta mallaki kamfani baki daya a watan Yunin shekara ta 2008 sannan ta kafa Gidauniyar Symbian a matsayin wanda zai gaje ta.
A cikin shekara ta 1998 kawai, kamfanin yana da kuɗin shiga na dala biliyan 20 wanda ya sami ribar dala biliyan 2.6. Zuwa shekarar 2000 Nokia ta dauki mutane sama da 55,000 aiki, kuma tana da kaso 30% a kasuwar wayar tafi da gidanka, kusan ninki biyu na babbar gasa, Motorola. Kamfanin yana aiki a kasashe 140 tun daga shekara ta 1999. An ba da rahoton a lokacin cewa wasu mutane sun yi imanin Nokia kamfanin Japan ne. Tsakanin shekara ta 1996 zuwa shekara ta 2001, yawan kudin da Nokia ta samu ya karu ninki biyar, daga € 6.5 biliyan zuwa € 31bn.
Daga nan za a san kamfanin a matsayin mai nasara kuma mai kirkirar wayoyin kyamara. Nokia 3600/3650 ita ce wayar kamara ta farko da aka sayar a Arewacin Amurka a shekasra ta 2003. A watan Afrilu shekara ta 2005 Nokia ta yi hadin gwiwa da mai kera kyamarar kyamarar Jamus Carl Zeiss AG. A cikin wannan watan Nokia ta gabatar da Nseries, wanda zai zama layin wayoyin salula na shekaru shida masu zuwa. Nokia N95 da aka gabatar a watan Satumba na shekarar 2006 ya yi nasara sosai kuma an kuma ba shi lambar yabo a matsayin "mafi kyawun na'urar daukar hoto" a Turai a shekara ta 2007. Wanda ya gaje shi N82 ya nuna walƙiyar xenon, wanda ya taimaka mata lashe lambar "mafi kyawun hoton wayar hannu" a Turai a shekara ta 2008. N93 a shekara ta 2006 an san shi da camcorder na musamman da kuma karkatacciyar ƙirar da ke sauyawa tsakanin clamshell da matsayi kamar camcorder. An kuma san su sosai da N8 tare da babban firikwensin 12-megapixel a cikin shekara ta 2010; 808 PureView a cikin shekara ta 2012 tare da firikwensin 41-megapixel; da tutar Lumia 920 a cikin shekara ta 2012 wanda ya aiwatar da ingantattun fasahar PureView.
Nokia ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara wasan caca ta hannu saboda shaharar Snake, wanda aka riga aka ɗora shi akan samfura da yawa. A cikin shekara ta 2002, Nokia ta yi ƙoƙarin kutsawa cikin kasuwar caca ta hannu tare da N-Gage. Shugaban nishaɗi da kafofin watsa labarai na Nokia, Ilkka Raiskinen, ya taɓa yin ƙaulin "Game Boy na yara 'yan shekara 10", yana mai bayyana cewa N-Gage ya fi dacewa da masu sauraro da suka manyanta. Koyaya, na'urar ta gaza, ta kasa ƙalubalantar jagoran kasuwar Nintendo. Nokia ta yi ƙoƙarin farfado da N-Gage a matsayin dandamali na wayoyin salula na S60, wanda a ƙarshe aka ƙaddamar da su a shekara ta 2008.
Elsa Garrido
Elsa Garrido (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun 1977), ƴar siyasar Sao Tomean ce kuma masaniyar muhalli. Ita ce Shugabar Social Democratic Movement / Green Party na São Tomé and Principe, kuma 'yar takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaben shugaban ƙasa na shekarar 2021 São Toméan.
Bayan komawa Sao Tome and Principe, a cikin shekarar 2017 Garrido ya kafa Social Democratic Movement / Green Party of Sao Tome and Principe, jam'iyyar muhalli da ta jagoranci tun. A zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki na shekarar 2018, ita ce mace ta farko a tarihin ƙasarta da ta jagoranci jam’iyya, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar shugabancin ƙasar a shekarar 2021. Tana aiki da Ministar Ayyuka, Lantarki, Albarkatun Ƙasa da Muhalli.
Aikin siyasa
Garrido ta taka rawa wajen kafa jam'iyyar siyasa mai ra'ayin muhalli Social Democratic Movement - Green Party of São Tomé and Principe. An zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar jam’iyyar a watan Nuwambar 2017. Sakamakon haka jam’iyyar siyasa ta shiga zaɓen kananan hukumomi da na ‘yan majalisu a shekarar 2018, duk da cewa babu wani ɗan jam’iyyar da ya samu nasarar lashe wata kujera. Garrido bai yi nasara a guje ba a cikin ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na 2021, kasancewarta mace ta farko ta Santomean da ta tsaya takarar shugaban ƙasa kuma mace ta farko da ta jagoranci jam'iyyar siyasa.
Manazarta
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