cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kayode Oladele
Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya
Ya gabatar da daukar nauyin dokar gyara hutun jama’a da shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni 2019. Dokar ta ba da damar ayyana ranar hutu a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni na kowace shekara domin tunawa da ranar dimokradiyyar Najeriya. Ya gabatar kuma ya dauki nauyin dokar sa ido kan harkokin kudi na Najeriya da shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya sanya wa hannu, inda ya kafa wata kungiya ta tsakiya don sarrafa bayanan sirri da suka shafi hada-hadar kudi a Najeriya. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da kudurin dokar laifuka na shekarar 2017, wanda ya yi cikakken tanadi na kwace, kwace da kuma sarrafa kadarorin da aka samu daga haramtattun ayyuka. Majalisar ta zartar da kudurin ne a watan Mayun 2019 amma shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya ki amincewa da kudurin dokar.
Haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Najeriya
Haƙƙin ɗan adam a Nijeriya an kiyaye a ƙarƙashin kundin tsarin mulki na yanzu na shekara ta 1999. Duk da yake Najeriya ta samu cigaba sosai game da ƴancin ɗan adam a ƙarƙashin wannan kundin tsarin mulki, Rahoton Yancin Dan Adam na Amurka na Shekara ta 2012 ya lura da wurare da yawa da ake buƙatar ƙarin haɓaka, wanda ya haɗa da: cin zarafin da Boko Haram, kashe-kashe daga sojojin gwamnati, rashin daidaito tsakanin jama'a da batutuwa tare da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Rahoton Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Duniya na Shekara ta 2015 ya kuma nuna cewa tsananin tashin hankali daga kungiyar Boko Haram, takaita hakkokin LGBTIQ da cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati na ci gaba da lalata matsayin 'yancin dan adam a Najeriya.
Tarihi tun daga samun 'yancin kai
A tsakanin Ƴancin ta a shekara ta 1960 da dawowar mulkin dimokiraɗiyya a Shekara ta 1999, Nijeriya ta sami zaɓaɓɓun Shugabannin ƙasashe biyu, ɗayan da aka nada, magajin soja ɗaya da juyin mulki sau 7 watau mulkin soja. Juyin mulki a cikin sauki yana nufin yakin da aka yi tsakanin shugabannin sojoji da ke jagorantar wata jiha don kwace ko hambarar da shugaban kasa mai ci, ko dai saboda mai ci ya kasance mai cin hanci da rashawa ko kuma ba zai iya cika duk abubuwan da yake ganin ya dace da kasar a ciki ba lokacin aikinsa. A cikin Shekara ta 1979, Najeriya ta amince da tsarin shugaban kasa domin a tabbatar da daman zaben wadanda za su mulke su da sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Wannan kundin tsarin mulki ya ba da tabbaci game da 'yancin ɗan adam wanda ke taɓarɓarewa ko yaushe.
Gwamnatin Janar Ibrahim Babangida, da sauransu, an lura da ita wajen keta haddin dan adam.
Kodayake Nijeriya ta himmatu wajen rattaba hannu tare da rattaba hannu kan yarjeniyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, to amma ta ga kalubale lokacin da ake kokarin aiwatar da wadannan yarjejeniyoyi a cikin gida. Najeriya tana aiki ne a karkashin tsari biyu kuma ba za ta iya amfani da yarjeniyoyin kasa da kasa ba sai dai idan majalisun dokokin Najeriya sun amince da su. Bugu da kari, kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya ya kare hakkokin jama'a da siyasa, amma yarjeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar Yarjejeniyar Afirka suma sun fadada kariya ga al'adu, tattalin arziki, da 'yancin kungiyoyi. Saboda kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya doka ce mafi girma, Kotun Koli ta Najeriya sau da yawa takan warware rikice-rikice don nuna goyon baya ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki, don haka take takaita fadada yiwuwar 'yancin dan Adam.
'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki
Lokacin da Janar Babangida ya hau mulki a shekara ta 1985 ya soke Dokar mai lamba 4 na Shekara ta 1984, dokar da ta sanya aikata laifi a buga duk wani abu da ake ganin abin kunya ne ko kuma ya saba wa bukatun gwamnati, akwai sabon fata na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai. A cikin mulkin Babangida, haƙuri na siyasa ya faru na ɗan lokaci. Ko yaya, wannan taƙaitacciyar hanyar neman 'yancin ɗan adam ta ɓarke lokacin da gwamnatin ta fara kulle masu sukarta da korar ma'aikata waɗanda ba su inganta ra'ayoyinsu da manufofinsu. Wannan gwamnatin ta rufe jaridu da haramtattun kungiyoyi fiye da kowane a tarihin Najeriya bayan mulkin mallaka.
Paparazzi a Najeriya galibi ya kasance yana fuskantar dabarun tsoro da tursasawa. An yi wa ‘yan jarida“ tattaunawa ”tare da Hukumar tsaron Jiha wanda ya shafi barazanar da kuma yiwuwar ɗaure shi. Ana cigaba da rufe jaridar. A cikin Shekara ta 1990, Jamhuriyar, Newbreed, Lagos Daily News, The Punch, da sauran jaridu daban-daban gwamnatin tarayya ta rufe su a wani lokaci.
A shekara ta 1999, sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya ya sami kariya daga faɗin albarkacin baki Sai dai kuma daga baya aka zartar da dokokin
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2020, rahoton ‘Yan Jarida ba tare da Border World Press Freedom Index ya fitar da Nijeriya 115 cikin kasashe 180 da aka gudanar da bincike ba. Masu rahoto ba tare da iyaka ba sun ba da misali da kashewa, tsarewa da kuma cin zarafin ‘yan jarida tare da kokarin rage gwamnatin da ke yankin a matsayin dalilin da ya sa aka kara darajar. Koyaya, wannan darajar ta fi ta 146 wacce Transparency International ta baiwa Najeriya a farkon wannan shekarar dangane da cin hanci da rashawa Rahoton Reporters without Border ya kuma cigaba da cewa “Tare da sama da jaridu masu zaman kansu sama da 100, kasar da ta fi kowace kasa yawan jama’a a Afirka na jin dadin kafafen yada labarai na gaske amma bayar da labaran da suka shafi siyasa, ta’addanci ko satar kudade daga masu karfi yana da matukar matsala. ”
Sojoji
A watan Maris na shekara ta 2020, ya bayyana cewa wasu sojojin Najeriya sun yi amfani da damar karancin abinci a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke cikin jihar Borno tare da yi wa mata fyade a sansanonin yan gudun hijira da aka tanadar mata don ba su abincin. Wadannan karancin abinci na yan gudun hijirar suma sun haifar da mutuwar "dubunnan mutane" tun daga shekara ta 2015. A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, Shekara ta 2020, an kame wasu Sojoji uku a jihar Legas saboda bayar da barazanar fyade ga mata. A ranar 21 ga Mayun, shekara ta 2020, an kame wasu ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke jihar Legas, Kehinde Elijah da Ezeh Joseph saboda samun su da hannu a kisan wani dan sanda mai mukamin sajan a ranar 10 ga Mayun shekara ta 2020. Masu harbe-harben, wadanda daga baya aka tsare su a hannun sojoji, wani jami'in 'yan sanda na Najeriya ya taimaka ma su kuma ana neman su da "laifukan ta'addanci."
Ƴan sanda
A Nijeriya ana kallon Yan Sandan Najeriya a matsayin marasa inganci da cin rashawa. Rundunar Hadin Gwiwa ta Najeriya (JTF) ta ba da isasshen martani da karfi wajen kai hare-hare na ƙungiyar Boko Haram. JTF na da hannu wajen kashe wadanda ake zargi ba tare da fuskantar shari'a ba tare da kashe bazuwar al'ummomin da ake zargi da tallafawa ƙungiyar Boko Haram.
Jagdeep
Jagdeep Syed Ishtiaq Ahmed Jaffrey, wanda aka fi sani da sunan Jagdeep, wani ɗan indiya ne da kuma mai wasan ban dariya wanda ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai fiye da 400. Ya fito a fina finai kamar su Sholay (1975), Machchar a Purana Mandir (1983), Andaz Apna Apna (1994) kuma ya ja - goranci fim Soorma Amirkapali, da kuma siffarsa a matsayin mai jagora.
Rafiu Adebayo Ibrahim
PhD, FCIB Rafiu Adebayo Ibrahim (An haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1966) ɗan majalisar dattawa ne a tarayyar Najeriya daga jihar Kwara. Ya wakilci mazabar Kwara ta Kudu a majalisar wakilai ta 8. Sanata Ibrahim ya kasance shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan harkokin banki, inshora da sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi, sannan kuma ya kasance memba a kwamitocin majalisar dattawa kan kasafin kudi, da dabi’un gwamnatin tarayya da harkokin gwamnatoci, da harkokin yada labarai da al’umma.
Ibrahim ya fara siyasa ne a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP, a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Kwara a shekarar, 2009, sannan kuma aka zabe shi a watan Afrilun shekara ta, 2011 don wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Ifelodun/Offa/Oyun a majalisar. na Wakilan Najeriya na Majalisar Dokoki ta 7. Ibrahim ya zama Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya a shekarar 2015 lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattawan jihar Kwara ta Kudu a majalisar dattawan Najeriya. Ya sha kaye a zaɓen shekara ta, 2019 na 2019 na sake tsayawa takara a majalisar tarayya ta 9 a hannun Lola Ashiru na jam’iyyar APC.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ibrahim a garin Ojoku da ke ƙaramar hukumar Oyun a jihar Kwara a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1966 a cikin dangin Alhaji Ibrahim Ayinla Kajogbola da Alhaja Rafatu Adunni Ibrahim.
Ibrahim ya fara karatunsa ne a makarantar Ojoku Grammar School inda ya yi jarrabawar shaidar kammala sakandare ta yammacin Afirka a shekarar, 1985. Daga nan ya wuce zuwa Kwara State Polytechnic inda ya kammala a shekarar, 1987. Ya yi digirinsa na biyu a Jami’ar Ado Ekiti ta Jihar Ekiti, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar, 2000 sannan ya yi digirin digirgir, PhD a fannin harkokin kasuwanci a Jami’ar Lead City a shekarar, 2009.
Har ila yau Ibrahim yana makarantar Harvard Kennedy don Innovation for Economic Development a cikin Afrilu shekarar, 2016 da Jagoranci na 21st Century: Chaos, Conflict and Courage a shekarar, 2018. A halin yanzu yana karatun Shari'a a Jami'ar Lead City, Ibadan.
Sana'a
Ibrahim gogaggen ma’aikacin banki ne kuma kwararre kan harkokin kuɗi da ya shafe shekaru 15 a harkar banki, ya kware a fannin Zuba Jari, Gudanar da Baitulmali da Kuɗi na Ayyuka. Kwarewarsa a cikin harkokin kasuwanci ya yanke sassa daban-daban tare da sha'awar shawarwarin kuɗi / ayyuka, tallace-tallace, bugu na tsaro, masana'antu, gine-gine da haɓaka ayyukan, rangwame-airing da gudanarwa. Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya kasance Manajan Darakta kuma Babban Jami’in Gudanarwa na Kamfanin Ibrafunds Limited.
Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya
An zaɓi Ibrahim a matsayin dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya a karkashin jam’iyyar APC daga jihar Kwara ta Kudu a watan Maris na shekarar, 2015. Ya lashe zaɓen kuma an rantsar da shi a matsayin Sanata a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta, 2015. Daga nan kuma aka naɗa shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan harkokin banki, inshora da sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi, sannan kuma mamba a kwamitocin majalisar dattawa akan kasafin Kuɗi, halayyar tarayya da harkokin gwamnatin tarayya, da kafafen yada labarai da hulda da jama’a.
A matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattijai kan harkokin banki, inshora da sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi, ana yaba masa ne saboda daukar nauyin kudirin gyara sau biyu (Credit Reporting Act a shekarar, 2017 and Secured Transactions in Movable Assets Act a shekara ta, 2017  ) wadanda suka ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban Najeriya. akan Fihirisar "Samun Kiredit" daga lamba 44 zuwa lamba 6. Gaba daya, ya dauki nauyin kudirori 6 tare da kula da wasu 8 a matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin a majalisar wakilai ta 8.
Manazarta
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Amjad Khan
Amjad khan
Muhammad Sanusi Liman
Muhammad Sanusi Liman fitaccen malamin Najeriya ne, farfesa ne a fannin kimiyyar plasma kuma babban mataimakin shugaban jami'ar tarayya ta Lafia, jihar Nasarawa.
Amjad Khan
An haife shi a 12 ga Nuwamba, 1940 ya rasu a 27 ga Yuli, 1992. wani ɗan India ne yayi finanfinai masu yawa da kuma mai jagorancin fim. Ya yi aiki a fim fiye da 132 a aikin da ya yi kusan shekaru ashirin. wani mai shirin fim ya haife shi mai suna Jayant. Ya shahara ga rawar da yake takawa a cikin fina-finai na Hindi, ya fito cikin fina finai kamar haka Gabbar Singh a cikin 1975, Sholay  Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (1978)
Muhammad Sanusi Liman
Ilimi
Muhammad Sanusi Liman ya tafi Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, da ke jihar Bauchi inda ya karanta kuma ya sami shaidar B.Tech a shekara ta (1991) ya ci gaba da karatunsa na M.Sc a Jami'ar Jos a shekara ta 1997 sannan ya tafi Okayama. Jami'ar, a Japan don samun digiri na uku a shekara ta (2004).
Jikunan kwararru
Muhammad Sanusi Liman wani bangare ne na kwararru daban-daban wadanda wasu daga cikinsu sun lissafo a ƙasa su ne kamar haka:
Tarihin Najeriya
Za a iya gano tarihin Nijeriya daga mazauna na farko wadanda suka wanzu tun daga aƙalla alif 13,000 BC da kuma wayewar farko irin su al'adun Nok wanda yasoma kusan daga alif 1500 BC. Yawancin tsoffin al'ummomin Afirka sun zauna a wannan yankin da aka fi sani da Najeriya a yau, irinsu Masarautar Nri, Daular Benin, da Daular Oyo. Musulunci ya iso Najeriya ne ta daular Bornu tsakanin (1068 AD) da kasashen Hausa wajen (1385 AD) a ƙarni na 11,   yayin da addinin Kiristanci ya shigo Najeriya a ƙarni na 15 ta hanyar Augustawa da Capuchin sufaye daga Kasar Portugal. Daular Songhai ta mamaye wani sashe na yankin. Son Ali ne ya kafa garin Gao a matsayin babban birnin daular, duk da cewa akwai jihar Songhai a yankin Gao tun daga karni ta 11. Wasu muhimman birane a jihar sun hada da Timbuktu da Djenné wadanda aka kame a shekarun 1468 da 1475 bi da bi, inda suka zamo cibyar kasuwanci sannan daga kudu akwai arewacin jihar Akan wato Bonoman. Daga ƙarni na 15, ƴan kasuwar bayi Turawa sun isa yankin don siyan ’yan Afirka bayi a matsayin wani ɓangare na cinikin bayi na Atlantic, wanda ya fara a yankin Najeriya na zamani; tashar jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya ta farko da ’yan kasuwar bayi da Turawa ke amfani da ita ita ce Badagry, tashar ruwa ta bakin teku. ƴan kasuwan yankin sun ba su bayi, tare da haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin ƙabilun yankin da kuma kawo cikas ga tsofaffin tsarin kasuwanci ta hanyar Trans-Sahara.
Cynthia Addai-Robinson
Cynthia Addai-Robinson
Cynthia Addai-Robinson (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Janairu a shekarar 1985) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba’amurka haifaffiyar Biritaniya. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Naevia a cikin jerin talabijin na Starz Spartacus, halin DC Comics Amanda Waller a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV na CW Arrow, da Nadine Memphis akan jerin Shooter   Amurka Network. A halin yanzu tana taka rawar Tar-Míriel akan  Amazon Prime The Lord of the Rings jerin Rings of Power.
Rayuwarta Ta Farko
An haifi Adai-Robinson a Landan; mahaifiyarta ‘yar kasar Ghana ce kuma mahaifinta dan kasar Amurka ne. Ta ƙaura zuwa Amurka lokacin tana 'yar shekaru 4 kuma mahaifiyarta ta rene ta a wani yanki na Washington, D.C. Ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare ta Montgomery Blair a Silver Spring, Maryland da Tisch School of Arts tare da Bachelor of Fine Arts. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo.Bugu da ƙari, ta sami horo a Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Lee Strasberg kuma a cikin raye-rayen ballet, jazz da tap.
Sana'a
Bayan shiga cikin wasanni daban-daban na Off-Broadway, Addai-Robinson ta sami rawar farko a talabijin a cikin 2002 a cikin wani labari na Ilimi na Max Bickford. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ta yi ƙananan bayyanuwa a kan shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar Dokar & Order: Trial by Jury, Law & Order: Criminal Intent , CSI: Miami , Numb3rs da Justice. A cikin 2006, an fara jefa ta don yin wasa Melanie Barnett a cikin sitcom na Amurka Wasan, amma Tia Mowry ya maye gurbinsa saboda wasu dalilai da ba a bayyana ba kafin fitowar wasan.A cikin 2009, ta sami rawar ta na farko mai maimaitawa akan wasan kwaikwayo na ABC FlashForward a matsayin halin Debbie, ma'aikaciyar jinya. A wannan shekarar ta fito a cikin fim din Tina Mabry mai zaman kansa na Mississippi Damned as Milena.
A cikin shekarar 2011, Addai-Robinson ta yi babban allo na farko a matsayin mahaifiyar halayen Zoe Saldana (wanda Amandla Stenberg ta buga) a Colombiana.
Babban aikinta yafara ne daga 2012 zuwa 2013 lokacin da aka jefa ta a matsayin Naevia a Zangon wasa na uku Spartacus: Vengeance da na hudu Spartacus: War of the Damned bayan Lesley-Ann Brandt ta yanke shawarar barin jerin.
Magda Cazanga
Magda Alfredo Cazanga (an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Mayun 1991) 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu ce 'yar ƙasar Angola da kungiyar kwallon hannu ta Club Balonmano Salud da tawagar wasan ƙwallon hannu ta ƙasar Angola.
Ta yi takara ga tawagar wasan ƙwallon hannu ta ƙasar Angola a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2012 a London   da kuma a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 a Rio de Janeiro.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Magda Cazanga at Olympics.com
Magda Cazanga at Olympedia
Isabel Fernandes
Isabel Sambovo Fernandes, a.k.a. Belezura (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 1985) tsohuwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu ce daga Angola. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon hannu ta mata ta Angola, kuma ta halarci gasar kwallon hannu ta mata ta duniya a shekarar 2011 a Brazil da kuma wasannin Olympics na bazara a shekarun 2004, 2008 da kuma 2012.
Belezura ita ce ta fi zura kwallaye a Gasar Ƙwallon hannu ta Ƙwararrun Mata ta Duniya ta shekarar 2005.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Isabel Fernandes at Olympics.com
Isabel Fernandes at Olympedia
Yadda ake faten wake
Abubuwan da ake bukata
wake manja kifi ko nama alaiyahu cefane kayan dandano
yanda ake hadawa
zaa sanya waken a cikin tukunya sai a jajjaga cefanen a wanke kifi sai a zuba jajjagen, da manja da kayan dandano idan ya kusa da huwa sai a zuba kifin tare da alaiyahu sai su ida dahuwa tare idan yayi laushi sosai ya zama ruwa ruwa sai a sabke
Mulkin Soja
mulkin soja gwamnati ce ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugabannin sojoji. Yanzu ana amfani da kalmar don yin nuni ga tsarin mulkin kama-karya dake kama da mulkin kama-karya na soja na oligarchic, kamar yadda aka bambanta da sauran nau'ikan mulkin kama-karya, musamman mai ƙarfi (mulkin mulkin kama-karya na soja); na'ura ( jam'iyyar kama-karya ta oligarchic ); da mulkin kama-karya ( mulkin kama-karya na jam’iyya).
Junta ya kan hau karagar mulki sakamakon juyin mulki. Gwamnatin mulkin soja na iya ko dai ta dauki madafun iko a matsayin hukumar mulkin kasa, tare da ikon yin mulki ta hanyar doka, ko kuma tana iya yin amfani da iko ta hanyar amfani da iko (amma na yau da kullun) akan gwamnatin farar hula. Wadannan nau'o'i biyu na mulkin mulkin soja wani lokaci ana kiran su budaddiyar mulki da mulkin kamawa. Ƙa'idar ɓarna na iya ɗaukar nau'in ko dai na wayewa ko mulkin kai tsaye. Wayewa yana faruwa ne lokacin da mulkin soja ya ƙare a fili a fili na soja, amma ya ci gaba da mamaye shi. Misali, mulkin soja na iya kawo karshen dokar soji, barin kakin soja don neman farar hula, "mallaka" gwamnati tare da tsoffin jami'an soja, da yin amfani da jam'iyyun siyasa ko ƙungiyoyin jama'a. "Dokar kai tsaye" ta ƙunshi ƙoƙarin da gwamnatin mulkin soja ke yi na ɓoyayye, a bayan fage a kan ɗan tsana farar hula. Tsarin mulki na kai tsaye na sojoji na iya haɗawa da ko dai babban iko a kan gwamnati ko kuma kula da wasu yankuna masu kunkuntar, kamar batutuwan soja ko tsaro na ƙasa.
A cikin karni na 20, ana yawan ganin sojojin soja a Latin Amurka, yawanci a cikin nau'i na "cikakkun hukumomi, manyan kamfanoni / ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru" wanda manyan hafsoshin soja na sassan soja daban-daban (sojoji, sojan ruwa, da sojojin sama ) ke jagoranta, kuma a wasu lokuta shugaban 'yan sanda na kasa ko wasu manyan jami'o'i. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa Samuel Finer, a rubuce a cikin 1988, ya lura cewa juntas a Latin Amurka sun kasance sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da juntas a wasu wurare; mulkin soja na tsakiya yana da mambobi 11, yayin da juntas na Latin Amurka ke da uku ko hudu. An bambanta juyin mulkin soja na "kamfanoni" da juyin mulkin soja na "bangi". Na farko dai sojoji ne ke aiwatar da su a matsayin cibiya, karkashin jagorancin manyan kwamandojin da ke kan manyan mukamai na soja, na biyu kuma suna gudanar da wani bangare na rundunar ne kuma galibin manyan hafsoshi ne ke jagorantar su.
Wani bincike na shekara ta 2014 da aka buga a mujallar Nazarin Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Shekara-shekara ya gano cewa gwamnatocin soja sun nuna hali daban da na farar hula na kama-karya da na sojan mulkin kama karya. Gungun manyan hafsoshi ne ke mulkin mulkin soja, yayin da wani mai mulkin kama-karya daya ke mulkin soja. Binciken ya gano cewa (1) "masu karfi da gwamnatocin sojoji sun fi fuskantar take hakkin bil'adama da kuma shiga cikin yakin basasa fiye da mulkin kama-karya na farar hula"; (2) "Jaruman soja sun fara yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya fiye da gwamnatocin soja ko masu mulkin kama-karya, watakila saboda suna da ƙarin dalilin tsoron gudun hijira, kurkuku, ko kisan gilla" da (3) gwamnatocin soja da mulkin kama-karya na farar hula sun fi kusan ƙarewa a cikin tsarin mulkin demokraɗiyya, ya bambanta da mulkin sojan soja, wanda sau da yawa ya ƙare ta hanyar tawaye, tashin hankalin jama'a, ko kuma a cikin tawaye.
Misalai
Ƙarfi yana nuna mulkin soja na yanzu.
Yadda ake dafa dawa da wake
kayan hadi
Dawa
wake
manja
tumatur
yaji
gishiri
maggi
yadda ake hadawa
zaa fara zuba wake a ci gaba da dafawa
daga baya sai a zuba dawan a cikin dahuwar waken da dan gishiri
sai a yanka albasa da tumatur a aje a gefe guda
idan ya dahu sosai sai a sauke
Harin bam a Nyanya, Mayu 2014
A ranar 1 ga watan Mayu, 2014, wata mota ɗauke da bam ta fashe a New Nyanya, wani gari a jihar Nasarawa, Najeriya. Fashewar ta yi sanadin kashe aƙalla mutane 19 tare da jikkata wasu su 60.
Wai-wa-ye
Sama da mutane dubu 15,000 ne aka kashe a Najeriya cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata a mabanbanta rikice-rikice. Yawancin hare-haren na da alaƙa da dalili na addini; kuma hakan ya samo asali ne daga buƙatun shari'ar Muslunci da ta maye gurbin babbar doka ta Tarayyar Najeriya. Ana danganta ƙungiyar Boko Haram da kai hare-haren. waɗannan ayyukan gabaɗaya ba a danganta su ga kowane takamaiman ƙungiya ko shugaba ba.
Kai hari
Wata mota ɗauke da bama-bamai a cikinta ta isa wani shingen bincike na ƴan sanda. Da isar ta dai-dai wurin duba ababen hawa, sai wani mutum ya fito daga cikin motar ya fara gudu yayin da motar ita kuma ta tarwaste sakamakon ababen fashewar da ke cikin motar. Hakan ya sa wasu motocin dake kusa da wajen, suka kama da wuta, suma suka fashe. A cewar Sufeto Janar na ƴan sandan, Frank Mba, jimillar motoci shida ne suka tarwatse sakamakon bam ɗin da aka dasa a cikin motar da aka zo da bama-baman da ita. Harin dai ya faru ne a kusa da yankin da wani bam ya taɓa fashewa a watan da ya gabata.
Vinod mehra
Wani ɗan India ne dan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara fitowa fm tun yana dan karami  a cikin shekarar  shekara ta 1950 kafin ya soma yin fim sa'ad da yake girma a shekara ta 1971. YAYI FINA FINAI SAMA DA 100
Shi furodusa ne kuma darakta -
ya mutu yana da shekara 45 a duniya kafin rasuwar shi yayi aure ya haifi yaya biyu.
Naja Mohamed
Naja Tarek Mohamed (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga Maris 1996) 'yar wasan badminton ce ta Masar. Ta lashe kambun mata biyu a gasar Morocco ta shekarar 2013 tare da Doha Hany.
Challenge/Series na BWF na Duniya
Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Almamy Touré
Almamy Touré (an haife shi a ranar 28, Afrilu 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mali wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dama ga ƙungiyar Bundesliga Eintracht Frankfurt.
Monaco
Touré wani matashi ne daga AS Monaco. Ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 2015 a cikin nasara 1-0 a waje da OGC Nice ya maye gurbin Layvin Kurzawa bayan mintuna 35. Bernardo Silva ne ya zura kwallo daya tilo a wasan. Ya fara wasansa na farko ne a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 2015, lokacin da Monaco ta yi mamaki da ci 3-1 da Arsenal a filin wasa na Emirates. Touré ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Monaco a ranar 19 ga Mayu 2015.
Eintracht Frankfurt
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu 2019, Touré ya koma Eintracht Frankfurt kan yarjejeniyar shekara hudu da rabi.
Ayyukan kasa
Duk da cewa Touré bai mallaki fasfo na Faransa ba har zuwa shekarar 2018, ya samu dama guda ɗaya don wakiltar tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 21 ta Faransa maimakon Mali. Touré ya koma Mali ne a shekarar 2022, lokacin da aka kira shi don buga wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2022 da Tunisia.
Kulob/Ƙungiya
Eintracht Frankfurt
Yadda ake dafa alkubus
Minene alkubus
wani abincin hausawa ne wanda ake yi da filawa sai a hada shi da miya
kayan hadawa
yis
gishiri
mai
leda ko gwangwani
yadda ake dafawa
zaa tankade filawar
sai a kawo yis da da gishiri a zuba
sai a zuba ruwa a ci gaba da kwabawa amma a kwaba shi da tauri kada yayi ruwa
sai barshi yasha rana bayan ya tashi sai a zuba mai a kara kwabawa
sai a dauko leda ko gwangwani a dan shafa masu mai don kada ya like
sai a dauko ledan ko gwangwanin da aka shafa ma mai a dunga zubawa
sai daura busa wuta amma turara shi zaa yi ko cikin madambaci
Lassana Coulibaly
Lassana Coulibaly (an haife shi 10 Afrilu 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mali wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar Seri A Salernitana da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Mali.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Coulibaly samfurin matasa ne daga Bastia. Ya fara buga gasar Ligue 1 a ranar 8 ga Agusta 2015 da Rennes. Ya maye gurbin François Kamano a lokacin hutun lokacin a kaci 2-1 a gida. Makonni biyu bayan haka, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar La Liga da Guingamp.
A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 2018, Coulibaly ya shiga kungiyar Rangers ta Scotland a kan lamuni na tsawon lokaci daga Angers.
Ayyukan kasa
An kira Coulibaly zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 20 ta Mali a gasar Toulon ta 2016, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a hannun 'yan wasan Jamhuriyar Czech. Ya buga wasan sana farko a babban tawagar kasar Mali a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da suka yi da Benin da ci 5–2 2017 a ranar 4 ga Satumba 2016.
Albertina Kassoma
Albertina da Cruz Kassoma (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Yunin 1996) 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu ce ta ƙasar Angola, tana wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta CS Rapid București (handball) da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Angola.
Ta wakilci Angola a gasar kwallon hannu ta mata ta duniya a shekarar 2013 a Serbia da kuma gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2016.
A cikin shekarar 2018, an nada ta a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a Gasar ƙwallon hannu ta Mata ta Afirka.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Albertina Kassoma at Olympics.com
Yadda ake hada burabuskon gero
burabusko abincin hausawa ne wanda yafi shahara a arewacin Najeriya
Albertina Kassoma
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Albertina Kassoma at Olympedia
Yadda ake hada burabuskon gero
kayan hadi
gero
ruwa
gishiri
yadda ake hadawa
zaa surfa gero kuma a surfa shi
sai a samo madambaci a zuba sai a shinfida buhu a zuba a sama da dan gishiri
sai a barshi ya dahu
idan ya dhu sai a kwashe
ana cinshi yawanci da miyar alaiyahu
Hadia Hosny
Hadia Mohamed Hosny Elsaid Mohamed Tawfik El Said (an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 1988) 'yar wasan badminton ce ta Masar da ke wasa a wasannin Olympics na Beijing 2008 da London 2012. Ta lashe gasar zakarun nahiyar Afirka na 2010 na mata a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2010, kuma ta zama zakaran zinare biyu na mata a wasannin Afirka na 2019.
Rayuwa ta sirri
A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai koyarwa a tsangayar hada magunguna ta Jami'ar Burtaniya da ke Masar. Ta samu digirin farko a fannin hada magunguna daga jami’ar Ain Shams a shekarar 2010 sannan ta samu digiri na MSc a fannin kimiyyar halittu daga jami’ar Bath a shekarar 2012. Tun daga shekarar 2015, tana karatun digirin digirgir a sashen harhada magunguna na jami'ar Alkahira.
Sana'a
A watan Satumba na 2013, an ba da rahoton cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa 14 da aka zaɓa don shirin Road to Rio, shirin da ke da nufin taimakawa 'yan wasan badminton na Afirka su shiga gasar Olympics ta 2016.
Hadia ta fara nata Hadia Hosny Badminton Academy (HHBA) a Heliopolis Sporting club da Black ball don horar da 'yan wasa na gaba a badminton da kuma taimakawa wajen yada wasanni.
Wasannin Afirka
Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Pan Arab Games
Women's singles
Challenge/Series na BWF na Duniya (titles 20, runners-ups 22)
Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Harin bom a Potiskum, 2014
A kan ƴan Shi'a
A ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2014, wani ɗan ƙuna baƙin wake ya kashe aƙalla mutane 15 a wani hari da aka kai wa ƴan shi'a, a lokacin da suke tsaka da gudanar da tattakin tunawa da ranar Ashura. Kimanin mutane 50 ne suka jikkata a harin, yayin da jami’an tsaro suka harbe wasu biyar.
Duba kuma
* Harin makaranta a jihar Yobe
Evgeny Khmara
Evgeny Khmara ( Ukraine
; an haife shi a ranar 10 gawatan Maris 1988) mawaki ne kuma makadin piano ɗan ƙasar Ukraine.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Evgeny Khmara a ranar 10 ga watan Maris 1988, a Kyiv. Yana da ƙanwa mai suna Victoria.
Tun yana ƙarami ya kasance mai sha'awar jirage da kade-kade. Ya samu karfin guiwa daga wani jirgin ƙasa, a lokacin yana ɗan shekaru 7 ya rubuta waƙoƙin kiɗan sa na farko na piano. Daga 1994 zuwa 2003 ya yi karatu a makarantar kiɗa. Daga 2004 ya fara aiki a masana'antar kiɗa. A shekarar 2005, ya halarci bude taro na Jaguar Motor Show.
A shekara ta 2014, Khmara ya ziyarci fadar White House a matsayin jakadan al'adu na Ukraine. A cikin watan Disamban 2014, ya halarci taron bude Maserati Motor Show akan Cyprus.
A cikin watan Disamban 2018, an gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na solo " 30 ", a fadar Ukraine, Kyiv. Shirin ya samu halartar 'yan kallo 3,900. Mawaka 130 ne suka yi wasa a dandalin. Mawaƙin Ukrainian Oleg Vinnik ya zama babban baƙo a shirin
Khmara ya yi aiki tare da Volvo Cars don samar da waka ga aikin "'Yancin zirga-zirga. 'Yancin kirkira" - ''Freedom to move. Freedom to create''
A yau, Evgeny yana aiki a tsakanin Ukraine da kuma kasashen waje, yana kaddamar da kide-kide sannan kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran mawaka.
Ayyukan sadaka da zamantakewa
Evgeny yana tallafawa ayyukan zamantakewa da na agaji da kuma ci gaban al'adu na yara masu basira. Mahalarta bikin ba da agaji na shekara-shekara "Don cimma Buri". Tun 2017, tare da goyon bayan kungiyar "Child UA" Evgeny yana gudanar wasanni 5 na wakoki ga yara acikin fasaha, wasanni ga nakasassu daban-daban. Lokacin da Evgeny ya kunna kiɗansa - yara suna kwantar da hankali, shakatawa kuma suna jin daɗin wasanninsa. Evgeny memba ne mai aiki kuma mai sa kai na tafiyar "Autism Friendly Space".
Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Kyautar Shugaban Kasa da Tallafin Karatu daga Gidauniyar Fata mai Kyau don nasarori na musamman a fagen kiɗan a 2001. Kyautar Dimitri Tiomkin don ƙware lwa a wasan piano a ranar 18 Afrilu 2013, Bikin Jazz na Duniya.
2012 - Yamaha Artist
Ayyukan TV
A cikin 2012, dan wasan da ya lashe wasan kwaikwayo na TV na Ukraine Got Talent.
A cikin 2013, ya shiga aikin TV KUB.
Tsakanin shekarun 2014 da 2018 mawaƙin X-Factor.
A shekara ta 2017, maraice na ƙungiyar makaɗa da wasan solo na X-Factor.
A Fabrairu 2018, ya shiga shirin talabijin "The Great Spring Concert".
A shekara ta 2019, ya shiga wasan kwaikwayon telebijun "Maraice Farko tare da Katerina Osadchа" a tashar 1+1.
Harin bom a Wuse
Harin bom na Wuse dai wani harin ta'addanci ne da aka kai a dandalin Emab dake a unguwar Wuse dake a gundumar Abuja babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya.
Lamarin
An ruwaito lamarin ya faru ne ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, 2014. Ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram ne suka kaddamar da harin a yankin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An yi amfani da ababen fashewa a harin, inda mutane 21 suka mutu haka-zalika wasu su 17 suka samu munanan raunuka. An ce ba-tagwayen-(sau biyu) harin bama-baman da aka kai da mota ya faru ne da misalin karfe 4 na yamma a wani kanti. A cewar rahoton ƴan sanda: kimanin motoci 40 ne aka lalata sakamakon wannan lamari.
Abba Abdulqadir
Major General Abba Abdulqadir (an haife shi a 1933), a Funtuwa, Katsina. Abba yayi aiki a matsayin sakataren ministan ilimi wato Isah Keita. Yayi aiki da gwamnatin tarayya a ma’aikatan harkokin waje.
Kuruciya da ilimi
Abba ya fara karatunsa a Funtuwa a tsakanin alif 1940 da 1943, daga bisani ya koma Katsina College daga 1943 zuwa1951. Ya shiga makarantar horar da sojoji inda ya fito a matsayin  second lieutenant har ya kai matsayin major General a 1984.
Ayyuka
Abba ya shiga makarantar horar da sojoji inda ya fito a matsayin  second lieutenant har ya kai matsayin major General a 1984. Abba yayi aiki a matsayin sakataren ministan ilimi wato Isah Keita. Yayi aiki da gwamnatin tarayya a ma’aikatan harkokin waje. Ya shiga makarantar horar da sojoji inda ya fito a matsayin  second lieutenant har ya kai matsayin major General a 1984. An bashi chiyaman na kamfanin Nigerian security printing and minting company a 1984.
Rasuwa
Ya rasu a shekarar 1986.
Luísa Kiala
Luisa Kiala (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Janairu 1982) 'yar wasan wasan ƙwallon hannu ce ta Angola. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar kwallon hannu ta mata ta Angola kuma ta halarci gasar kwallon hannu ta mata ta shekarun 2011 da 2013 a Brazil da Serbia.
Ita 'yar'uwar 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu Marcelina Kiala ce kuma 'yar'uwar Natália Bernardo.
Hari a Tafkin Chadi
Harin Tafkin Chadi wani hari ne na ta'addanci a gefen Nijar na Tafkin Chadi da mambobi 30 na ƙungiyar Boko Haram, ƙungiyar Islama a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya suka kai.
Abin da ya faru
An bayar da rahoton cewar lamarin ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 2014 kuma mambobin masu tayar da ƙayar baya ne suka kaddamar da shi a Arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. An yi amfani da makamai masu mahimmanci a harin, inda aka bar fararen hula da sojoji 7 da suka mutu. Tun lokacin da Amurka ta sanya ƙungiyoyin a matsayin ƙungiyar "ta'addanci" a cikin shekara ta 2009, sun kai hare-hare da yawa a kan iyaka amma harin 25 ga Fabrairu, 2014 na Tafkin Chadi shine hari na farko a Jamhuriyar Chadi.
Yakin Damboa
Yaƙin Domboa an yi shi ne tsakanin rundunar soja ta 7 ta Najeriya da masu tayar da ƙayar baya na Boko Haram da safe a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2013. Boko Haram ta shiga ƙauyen da ƙarfe 4:30 na safe, sun tilasta limami na masallacin yankin ya yi kira ga fararen hula su zo masallacin bayan haka suka buɗe musu wuta, suka kashe bakwai kuma suka ji wa mutane da yawa rauni. Masu tayar da ƙayar baya sun sami nasarar ƙone gine-gine da yawa kafin sojojin Najeriya su shiga tsakani, bayan haka rikice-rikicen da suka faru inda aka kashe masu tayar da hankali na Boko Haram 15, wasu masu tayarwar sun tsere. Sojojin Najeriya sun ƙwace bututun grenade guda dayya, bama-bamai biyu na gurneti, bindigogi biyar na AK 47, motar karɓa da kuma harsashi iri-iri daga masu tayar da kayar baya.
Juliana Machado
Juliana Machado (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamba 1994) 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu ce ta kasar Angola tana wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta Primeiro de Agosto. Ita mamba ce a tawagar kasar Angola.
Ta yi gasa a Gasar Kwallon Hannu ta Mata ta Duniya ta shekarar 2015 a Denmark da kuma a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Juliana Machado at European Handball Federation
Juliana Machado at Olympics.com
Juliana Machado at Olympedia
Amina Ibrahim Shekarau
Amina Ibrahim Shekarau ta kasance matar tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano, Alhaji Ibrahim Shekarau kuma uwargida ga tsohuwar gwamnatin jihar Kano.
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Amina Ibrahim a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 1968 a Durumin Zungura Quarters, Kano. Ta halarci Makarantar ta Old Kurmawa Primary School a tsakanin 1974 zuwa !980, sannan ta halarci fitacciyar Makarantar Sakandaren Mata ta Gwamnati, Jogana Kano tsakanin 1980 zuwa 1985. Ta shiga makarantar Midwifery Kano tsakanin 1985 zuwa 1989. A shekara ta 2001 da 2003, ta kasance daliba mai hazaka a Makarantar Nursing Kano.
Kwarewa
Amina na da ilimi a fagen da ta kware kuma tana da ra'ayi a sauran fannuka kamar haka: Taron karawa juna sani kan inganta sabis na kula da marasa lafiya a cikin ƙarni (Nuwamba 2000), haɗin gwiwar mata kan HIV/AIDS (Agusta 2007); da kuma taron bita kan Protocol da tsaro (Agusta 2007).
Antonina Polozhy
Antonina Polozhy (an haife ta a ranar12 ga watan Mayun, 1917 - ta mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2003) ta kasance 'yar Rasha mai ilimin tsirrai, masanin ƙirar halitta, mai ba da haraji, mai kiwo da ƙwarewa a cikin shuke-shuke da Rasha ke nomawa.
Rayuwa
An haifi Antonina a ranar 12 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 1917 a garin Tomsk. Tana karatun digiri daga Jami'ar Jihar Tomsk a cikin "Systematics of Lower Plants" a cikin shekara ta 1939, ta zama mataimakiya a Sashen ilimin halittar jiki da tsarin tsirrai masu girma a TSU shekaru uku bayan haka. A shekara ta v1941 ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa, sannan a shekara ta 1961 ta zama shugabar Sashin Botany. Ci gaba a sashen a matsayin farfesa a shekara ta 1966 ita ce kuma shugabar kwalejin nazarin halittu da kasa. Ba da daɗewa ba ta zama memba na Hukumar Ba da Gwaji mafi girma na USSR da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Ilimin Halittu a Ma’aikatar Ilimi Mai Girma na RSFSR. Daga shekara ta 1969 zuwa shekara ta 1998 ita ce kuma Shugabar reshen Tomsk na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Bungiyar Botanical ta Rasha. Daga shekara ta 1970 a kan haka kuma ta shugabanci PN Krylova Herbarium a TSU. Antonina ta mutu a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 2003 a Tomsk.
A tsawon rayuwar ta, Antonina ta buga sama da takardu guda 200 jeri duk da yake batutuwa kamar tsarin, tsarin ilimin tsirrai, da kuma nazarin ilimin  tsirrai. Bugu da kari ta bayyana sabbin nau'in shuka guda 14.
Bremerhaven
Bremerhaven birni ne, da ke bakin tekun Free Hanseatic City na Bremen, jihar Tarayyar Jamus. Ya kafa wani yanki na yanki a cikin jihar Lower Saxony kuma yana bakin bakin Weser a gabashin bankinsa, gabanin garin Nordenham. Ko da yake sabon birni ne, yana da dogon tarihi a matsayin tashar kasuwanci kuma a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Jamus, wanda ke taka rawa a cikin kasuwancin Jamus. Wesermünde birni ne mai makwabtaka da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1924 ta hanyar haɗin Geestemünde da Lehe. A shekarar 1939, an shigar da Bremerhaven cikin Wesermünde, amma a cikin 1947 an canza wa biranen suna a matsayin Bremerhaven kuma aka koma cikin Free Hanseatic City na Bremen.
Vehicle
Vehicle (from Latin vehiculum ) inji ce da ke jigilar mutane ko kaya. Motoci sun haɗa da kekuna, ababen hawa (babura, motoci, manyan motoci, motocin bas, babur mai motsi ga nakasassu), motocin dogo (jiragen ƙasa, trams),  (jiragen ruwa, motocin karkashin ruwa), motocin amphibious (motocin dunƙule, hovercraft), jiragen sama (jirage, helikofta, aerostats) da kuma jiragen sama.
Ana rarraba motocin ƙasa gabaɗaya ta hanyar abin da ake amfani da su don amfani da tuƙi a kan ƙasa: masu wheeled, tracked, da jirgin ƙasa ko masu skied. TS EN ISO 3833-1977 daidaitaccen ma'auni ne, kuma ana amfani da shi na duniya a cikin doka, don nau'ikan motocin titi, sharuɗɗa da ma'anoni.
Fahu Abdullahi Mani
Fathu Abdullahi Mani (haihuwa 1942) a Malumfashi, Jihar Katsina. Fathu yayi aiki a bankin First Bank (Nijeriya), sannan a matsayin kwamishina na ma’aikatar tattalin arziki da ci gaba sannan kuma kwamishinan watsa labarai, harkokin gida sa kuma NIPPSS. Ya rike matsayin chiyaman na Bankin HCB. Fathu ya kirkiri Beto Ginning Company Limited a 2000 a Malumfashi, a matsayin chiyaman na kamfanin.
Farkon rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Fathu Abdullahi Mni a 1942 a Malumfashi, Jihar Katsina. ya fara karatun sa ne a Malumfashi inda daga bisani ya kom a makarantar Katsina Middle School da kuma Katsina Teachers College. Ya samu shaidar diploma a harkokin jama’a daga London College.
Aiki
Fathu ya fara aikin koyarwa daga baya kuma ya koma aikin banki a First Bank Nig Plc. Daga baya yaje London inda yayi aiki da BBC, inda yayi karatun diploma daga kwalejin London a fannin harkokin jama’a. Fathu ya dawo gida Najeriya a 1973, inda yayi aiki da gwamnatin tsakiyar Najeriya da ke Kaduna. Fathu yayi aiki a bankin First Bank Plc, sannan a matsayin kwamishina na ma’aikatar tattalin arziki da ci gaba sannan kuma kwamishinan watsa labarai, harkokin gida sa kuma NIPPSS. Ya rike matsayin chiyaman na Bankin HCB. Fathu ya kirkiri Beto Ginning Company Limited a 2000 a Malumfashi, a matsayin chiyaman na kamfanin.
Mutuwa
Fathu ya rasu a ranar Lahadi, 11 March, 2012.
HEC Paris
HEC Paris makarantar kasuwanci ce mai zaman kanta da ke a yankin kudancin Faris, Faransa. An kafa makarantar ne a cikin 1881 ta Cibiyar Kasuwanci a Paris, wanda aka tsara bayan manyan Grandes écoles na Faransa.
HEC Paris ta sha kan gaba a matsayin Financial Times na mafi kyawun makarantun kasuwanci na Turai tun daga 2006, kuma a cikin 2014 an sanya shi na biyu bayan Makarantar Kasuwancin London. AMBA, EQUIS da AACSB ne suka amince da makarantar a duniya.
Ƙungiyar tsofaffin ɗalibai, HEC Alumni, ɗaya ne daga cikin tsoffin cibiyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a duniya.
Makarantar kuma tana da nata tushe.
Anna Beninati
Anna Beninati (an haife ta Disamba 24, 1992) yar tseren nakasassu ta Amurka ce. Ta ci lambar tagulla a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2016.
Aiki
Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Colorado State.
Ta fara gwada sit-ski (wani na'ura mai zaman kansa tare da skis biyu a ƙasa) a cikin 2011, watanni biyu bayan hadarin. Bayan darussa tare da Dave Schoeneck da Peter Mandler, Beninati ta koma wasan motsa jiki, ta zama mai cin gashin kanta. A cikin shirye-shiryen wasan nakasassu, ta ƙaura zuwa Park City, tare da shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Paralympic. A shekarar 2015 ta lashe kambunta na farko na kasa sannan kuma bayan shekara guda ta lashe lambar yabo a gasar cin kofin duniya.
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2016, Beninati ta zo na uku a tseren slalom, tare da lokacin 1: 54.05, bayan Anna-Lena Forster, tare da zinare a 1: 27.98 da Laurie Stephens, tare da azurfa a 1: 34.83.
A kakar wasa mai zuwa, an ba ta suna ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ta nakasassu ta Amurka don wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi a Pyeong Chang, Koriya ta Kudu, kawai za a jefa wata daya a cikin Wasannin.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Para Alpine Skiing na 2019, a Kranjska Gora/Sella Nevea a Slovenia, ta gama matsayi na biyar a tseren slalom da ke zaune, a cikin babban haɗe kuma a cikin super-G.
A gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na Paralympic a Amurka da Kanada ta isa filin wasa sau 10. Ita ce mai koyar da ski a Snowbird.
Marcelina Kiala
Marcelina Kiala (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba 1979) 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu ce ta ƙasar Angola mai ritaya kuma tsohuwar memba ce a cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon hannu ta mata ta kasar Angola. Kiala ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2000 da kuma na lokacin rani na shekarun 2012, 2005 da 2007 a gasar kwallon hannu ta mata ta duniya
Ita ce 'yar'uwar 'yar wasan kwallon hannu ta mata ta Angola, Luisa Kiala, 'yar'uwar yar'uwar Natália Bernardo kuma matar tsohon kocin kwallon hannu na Angola Vivaldo Eduardo.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Marcelina Kiala at European Handball Federation
Marcelina Kiala at Olympics.com
Marcelina Kiala at Olympedia
Kim M. Cobb
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Kim Cobb a shekara ta 1974 a Madison, Virginia, Amurka. Ta girma a Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Ta kuma zama mai sha'awar nazarin halittun ruwa ne bayan ta halarci makarantar bazara a makarantar Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts. Ta yi karatun ilmin halitta da ilimin kasa a Jami'ar Yale, inda ta kara fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin yanayi. Ta tashi daga hanyarta ta pre-med track kuma ta nemi shirin bazara a Scripps Institution of Oceanography, ta kammala a cikin shekara ta 1996. Cobb ta kammala digirinta na uku a cikin hoto a Scripps a shekara ta 2002, tana farautar al'amuran El Niño a wani yanki mai laushi daga Santa Barbara. Ta yi shekaru biyu a matsayin doc a Caltech kafin ta shiga Georgia Tech a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa a shekara ta 2004. Ta buga wallafe-wallafen bita fiye da guda 100 a cikin manyan mujallu. Ta zama cikakkiyar farfesa a cikin shekara ta 2015 kuma tana kula da ɗaliban PhD da MSc da yawa.ref name="RealS" />
Bincike
Kungiyar Kim Cobb suna neman fahimtar canjin yanayi na duniya da kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan mutum da na ɗan adam. Binciken Cobb ya dauke ta a kan tafiye-tafiye na teku da yawa a kewayen yankin Pacific da keɓaɓɓun balaguron gandun daji na Borneo. Kungiyar bincike ta Cobb tana amfani da murjani da kogon dutse kamar ɗakunan tarihin canjin yanayi da suka gabata kuma suna bincika canjin yanayin da ya gabata a cikin ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata zuwa ɗaruruwan dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata. Baya ga samar da babban ƙuduri na bayanan paleoclimate, ƙungiyar bincike ta Cobb kuma tana kula da sauyin yanayi na zamani, yin ƙirar ƙira, da nuna yanayin sauyin yanayi na yankin Pacific. Ita da ƙungiyarta sun tattara tsoffin guntun murjani daga tsibirin Kiribati da Palmyra, sun girme su tare da uranium-thorium Dating sannan suka yi amfani da yanayin isotope na oxygen don auna tsananin abubuwan da El Niño ya faru a cikin shekaru 7,000 da suka gabata. Cobb yana kan kwamitin edita na Haruffa Masu Binciken Geophysical.
Manufofi da hulda da jama'a
Cobb tana zaune akan Kungiyar ofungiyar Ci gaban Kimiyyar Yanayi ta Amurka, Kasashen duniya na CLIVAR Pacific da kuma ƙungiyar PAGES-CLIVAR ta mahaɗa. Tana cikin majalisar ba da shawara na AAAS Leshner Institute for Public Engagement.
Cobb wakiliya ce ta sadarwar da al'ummomi, kuma tana gabatar da laccoci a kai a kai ga makarantu, kolejoji da sauran ƙungiyoyin jama'a, kan kimiyyar yanayi. Tana da hannu a cikin manufofi kuma ita ce marubuciya da dama game da abubuwan da suka shafi jama'a game da canjin yanayi, tana kokarin karfafawa sauran masana kimiyyar yanayi damar yin magana a mahawarar kasashen duniya. Ta fito a shirin Showtime na " Shekarar Rayuwa Mai Haɗari ". A Real Masana kimiyya, Cobb sa ta al'amarin ga karatu da paleoclimate: "The instrumental rikodin na sauyin yanayi ne da nisa ma takaice don gano wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi a karkashin greenhouse tilasta. Bayanan Paleoclimate suna zuwa ceto, suna kallon fari da suka gabata, munanan abubuwa, da canjin yanayin teku ". Cobb ya ba da gabatarwa a cikin Maris don Kimiyya a Atlanta, Georgia, a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2017.