cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fati Garba
Takaitaccen Tarihin ta
Fati Garba wacce akafi sani da fati s.u, Haifaaffiyar jihar niger ce ,tayi karatun firamare da sakandiri har zuwa tai HND a polytechnic Bida a garin minna.ta tashi a garin Kaduna, fitowar ta a fim din BAYAN RAI shi ya haskaka ta Kuma ya daukaka ta a masana antar. jarumar Bata da aure batayi aure ba tukun.A yanzun haka jarumar marainiya ce mahaifin ta ya rasu haka ma mahaifiyar ta.
Kogin Donga
Kogin Donga kogi ne a Najeriya da Kamaru. Kogin ya taso ne daga yankin Plateau na Mambilla da ke Gabashin Najeriya, wanda ya kasance wani yanki ne na kan iyakar kasa da kasa tsakanin Najeriya da Kamaru, kuma ya ratsa arewa maso yamma ya hade da kogin Benue a Najeriya. Kogin Donga yana 20,000 km2 in area. A kololuwarsa, kusa da kogin Benue kogin ya 1,800 m3 na ruwa a sakan daya. A Jihar Taraba, Najeriya, akwai gandun daji guda uku, Baissa, Amboi da kogin Bissaula, a cikin kogin Donga. Suna kwance a kan gangara da kuma gindin Dutsen Mambilla, kudu maso yamma da gandun dajin Gashaka Gumti.
Galmi
Galmi, Nijar, ƙauye ne mai kimanin mutane duba 8,000 zuwa 10,000. Yana da nisan kilomita 500 km daga Gabashin Yamai akan titin gabas – yamma tsakanin Birnin Konni da Maradi. Yana a gefen kudu da hamadar Sahara ta wurin wani dutse.
Ƙauyen Galmi sananne ne, la'akari da irin albasar sa, mai kalar ja da launin ruwan hoda wanda ta shahara a yammacin Afirka. Noman Albasa a ƙauyen ya kasance a cikin batun fim ɗin Documentary na Nijar, fim ɗin mai suna; For the Best and for the Onion.
Sanannen abin tarihi shine, asibitin Galmi. Ginin asibitin yana cike da ciyayi.
Maryam Sulaiman CTV
Maryam Sulaiman ctv
Jaruma ce data Dade ana damawa da ita a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud,tayi fina finai da dama ba adadi a masana antar fim.tana taka rawa a matsayin uwa a masana antar. Ta Sami daukaka da tati Wani fim Mai suna UWATA CE.
Takaitaccen Tarihin ta
Maryam sulaiman wacce akafi kira da maryam ctv.fara fim maryam ta fara fim bayan data bar aiki a gidan talabijin na ctv ,shine ta shigo fim ta hannun baba azumi, Cikakken sunan ta shine Maryam Sulaiman ,ta Sami inkiya da ctv ne sanadiyyar Wani gidan talabijin da tayi aiki dashi.jaruma tayi fina finai da dama a masana antar. jarumar tayi karatu har zuwa aji uku daga Nan tayi aure ,bayan mutuwar aurenta ta koma ta cigaba da karatu, kafin shigowarta masana antar tayi aiki na tsawon wasu shekaru a gidan talabijin na ctv,bayn ta bar aiki ne ta shigo Masana antar.maryam nada Yara guda biyar a duniya,inda biyu suka rasu yanzun saura guda uku gare ta.
Fina finan ta.
Deer Park
Deer Park Burni ne a garin babbar jihar houston texas dake qasar amurka
=Manazarta=
Asibitin Galmi
Asibitin Galmi asibiti ne mai gadaje 184 wanda SIM ( Serving In Mission ) ke gudanar da shi a ƙauyen Galmi na Nijar. Asibitin na da likitoci da ma’aikatan jinya daga ko’ina a duniya, da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka horar da su a cikin gida. Marasa lafiya suna zuwa daga ƙauyuka da ƙasashen da ke kewaye don samun kulawar likita a asibitin. Asibitin kuma yana aiki akan HIV da kuma Gyaran Gina Jiki-(Nutritional Rehabilitation).
Dekalb
Dekalb Wani birni ne a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
=Manazarta=
De Land
=Manazarta=
Morne Morkel
Morné Morkel (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoban 1984),   tsohon ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya buga wasan kurket na duniya tsakanin shekarar 2006 da 2018. Shi ɗan wasan dama ne mai sauri mai sauri kuma ɗan jemage na hagu na ƙasa.
Morkel ya fara wasansa na gwaji a shekara ta 2006 kuma ya ci gaba da buga gwaje-gwaje 86 ga ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin watan Maris na 2018, ya zama dan wasa na biyar da ya ɗauki wikiti 300 na gwaji don Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kuma taka leda a cikin 117 Day Internationals da 44 Twenty20 na kasa da kasa, wanda ya fara halarta a cikin nau'ikan biyu a cikin shekarar 2007.
A ranar 26 ga Fabrairun 2018, ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai yi ritaya daga kowane nau'i na wasan kurket na ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙarshen jerin gwajin wasa hudu da Australia. Morkel ya buga wasansa na ƙarshe na ƙasa da ƙasa a watan Maris 2018 da Australia.
Ya buga wasan Cricket League na Legends a Oman a cikin Janairun 2022, yana wakiltar Giants na Duniya kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Legend of the Tournament.
Kogin Calabar
Kogin Calabar da ke jihar Cross River a Najeriya ya bi ta arewa daga birnin Calabar inda ya hade da babban kogin Cross River kimanin kilomita 8 km zuwa kudu. Kogin Calabar yana samar da tashar jiragen ruwa na halitta mai zurfi sosai don tasoshin tare da daftarin 6 m. Kogin Calabar ya kasance babban tushen bayi da ake saukowa daga ciki don jigilar su zuwa yamma a cinikin bayi na Atlantic. A shekarar 1860 ne aka dakile bautar, amma tashar jiragen ruwa ta Calabar ta kasance da muhimmanci wajen fitar da dabino da sauran kayayyaki, har sai da Fatakwal ta mamaye shi a shekarun 1920. Tare da ingantattun hanyoyin shiga cikin gida, Calabar ya dawo da mahimmanci a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa kuma yana girma cikin sauri. Dajin ruwan sama mai zafi da ke cikin rafin Calabar yana cikin sauri yana lalata, kuma gurbacewar yanayi na rage kifaye da kamun kifin da ake kamawa a gabar tekun. Wadanda aka kama suna da matakan gurɓata marasa lafiya.
Wuri
Kogin Calabar ya malala wani bangare na tsaunin Oban a dajin Cross River. Ilimin kasa na rafin kogin ya hada da Massif Pre-Cambrian Oban Massif, Cretaceous sediments na gefen Calabar da kuma kwarin kwarjinin Neja Delta na baya-bayan nan. 43 km fadi da 62 km tsawo, tare da fadin 1514 km2 A wani lokaci dazuzzukan ruwan sama ya rufe shi gaba ɗaya. Yankin yana da lokacin damina daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, inda kashi 80% na ruwan sama na shekara ke sauka, tare da kololuwa a watan Yuni da Satumba. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana kai 1830 mm. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana daga 24 °C a watan Agusta zuwa 30 °C a watan Fabrairu. Dangin zafi yana da girma, tsakanin 80% zuwa 100%.Basin 223 tare da jimlar tsawon 516 km. Wannan ƙaramin lamba ne idan aka ba da girman kwandon. shi da kyau, don haka rafin yana fuskantar ambaliya, zaizayar ruwa da zabtarewar ƙasa.
A cikin 1862 Ƙungiyar Zoological ta London ta sami bayanin wani sabon kada mai suna Crocodilus frontatus wanda aka ɗauko daga tsohon kogin Calabar, tare da babban kai fiye da na Crocodilus vulgaris. An kuma bayar da rahoton wani sabon jemage mai suna Sphyrocephalus labrosus.
De pue
De Pue Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
=Manazarta=
Kogin Faro
Kogin Faro kogi ne mai tsawon kilomita 310 (mita 190) wanda ya ratsa kan iyakar Najeriya da Kamaru a Afirka. Tushensa yana kan Plateau Adamawa, wanda ke kudu maso gabashin Ngaoundéré. Wani rafi na kogin Benuwai, sun hadu a kan iyaka.
Delavan
Delavan Wani qauyene a babbar jihar wiscon dake qasar amurka
Daular Ghana
Daular Ghana, wacce kuma aka fi sani da Wagadou (غانا) ko Awkar, wata daula ce ta yammacin Afirka da ke kudu maso gabashin.Mauritania da yammacin Mali ta zamani wacce ta wanzu tun daga c. 300 zuwa c. 1100. Mutanen Soninke ne suka kafa daular, kuma ta kasance a babbar birnin Koumbi Saleh.
Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Benin
Wannan jerin filayen jirgin sama ne a Benin, an jera su ta wuri (location).
Delavan
=Manazarta=
Daular Ghana
Ƙungiyoyin haɗaɗɗun jama'a, wasu bisa ga cinikin gishiri da zinari na trans-Sahara sun wanzu a yankin tsawon ƙarni a lokacin da aka kafa daular. Gabatar da rakumi zuwa yammacin Sahara a karni na 3 miladiyya ya kasance babban silar kawo sauyi na zamantakewar al'umma wanda ya haifar da samuwar daular. A lokacin da Musulmai suka mamaye Arewacin Afirka a ƙarni na 7 rakumi ya canza tsohuwar hanyoyin kasuwanci da ba ta dace ba zuwa cibiyar kasuwanci da ke gudana daga Maroko zuwa kogin Nijar. Daular Ghana ta sami wadata daga wannan ƙaruwar cinikin zinari da bayi da gishiri, wanda ya ba da damar bunkasa manyan biranen birane. Har ila yau, zirga-zirgar ta ƙarfafa faɗaɗa yanki don samun iko akan hanyoyin kasuwanci daban-daban.
Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Benin
Benin, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Benin (République du Bénin  ), kasa ce a yammacin Afirka. Tana iyaka da Togo zuwa yamma, Najeriya a gabas da Burkina Faso da Nijar daga arewa; gajeren iyakarta zuwa kudu yana kaiwa ga Bight of Benin.
Daular Ghana
Asalin kalmar
Kalmar ghana na nufin jarumi ko shugaban yaki kuma ita ce take da aka baiwa sarakunan asalin masarautan wanda sunan Soninke shine Ouagadou. Kaya Maghan (king of gold) wani lakabi ne na waɗannan sarakuna.
Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Benin
filayen jiragen sama
Sunayen filin jirgin da aka nuna da babba (bold) suna nuna filin jirgin ya shirya hidimar kan kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasuwanci.
De Soto
De Soto Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2020
A cikin watan Satumbar 2020, ruwan sama mai yawa da ci gaba da tafkawa a Sudan ya haifar da mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a jahohi 17 daga cikin 18 na jihohin Sudan tare da kogin Blue Nile da ya kai matakin ruwan da ba a gani ba kusan ƙarni guda. Tana cikin mafi munin ambaliyar ruwa da aka samu a yankin. An ayyana dokar ta ɓaci, kuma tawagogin sun yi aiki don hana lalata wuraren da aka yi barazana ga kayan tarihi. Ambaliyar ta shafi mutane fiye da 3,000,000, tare da lalata gidaje fiye da 100,000, da kuma mutuwar mutane fiye da 100.
Des plaines
Des Plaines Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2020
Lamarin
Ruwan kogin Nilu na Sudan ya tashi ya kai matsayin da ba a taba gani ba, yayin da ambaliyar ruwa ta shiga gidaje ta lalata gidaje kusan 100,000, ta kuma yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane kusan 100. Matsayin kogin Nilu ya kai fiye da mita 17, wanda ya karya duk tarihin. Ambaliyar ruwan da mamakon ruwan sama ya haddasa galibi a wajen kasar a makwabciyar kasar Habasha, ya tayar da kogin Nilu da 17.5 m a karshen watan Agusta, matakin da ya kai kusan karni guda, a cewar ma'aikatar ban ruwa ta Sudan. A karon farko a tarihi, dala na Meroë sun fuskanci barazanar ambaliya.
Des plaines
=Manazarta=
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Sudan ta 2020
Lamarin
Yawan ambaliya da ruwan sama sun zarce bayanan da aka kafa a 1946 da 1988. Wasu masana, irin su kogunan duniya, suna tsammanin sauyin yanayi zai haifar da fari da ambaliya a nan gaba. A cikin watan Afrilu, gonakin gonaki suna cike da ambaliya saboda ruwan bai ja da baya ba.
Kogin Gadar Tamburawa
Kogin Gadar Tamburawa kogi ne a Najeriya, kudu da Kano. Gada yana nufin gada a harshen Hausa.
De Witt
Manazarta
Diamond
Diamond Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Augusto Carneiro
Augusto de Jesus Corte Real Carneiro wanda aka fi sani da sunan barkwanci Tó Carneiro (An haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, 1995). ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda ke taka leda a Petro de Luanda, kuma tawagar ƙasar Angola.
Aikin club
Ya fara bayyana ne a ranar 29 ga watan Yuni 2017 a gasar COSAFA ta 2017 da aka gudanar a Afrika ta Kudu inda ya fafata da Malawi sukayi kunnen doki 0-0.
Ya kuma halarci gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika.
A ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba, 2021, Tó Carneiro ya zura kwallo a ragar Gabon a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2022 da ci 2-0.
Dieterich
Dieterich Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Manazarta
Divernon
Manazarta
Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Benin
Ana ci gaba da samar da sufurin jiragen kasa a Benin tun daga shekarar 1906. Tashoshin jirgin kasa a Benin sun hada da:
Garba Ja Abdulqadir
Garba Ja Abdulqadir (haihuwar 1933) a Katsina, Najeriya, ya riƙe muhimman mukamai da dama wanda suka hada da babban commisionan zabe na arewa. Minista Sakatare na noma a watan Augustan shekarar 1993. Gwmanatin Tarayya ta bashi lambar yabo na Sarkin Sudan, sannan ya samu digir na digirgir daga jami’ar Usman Danfodiyo, kuma shine shugaban Jami’ar Lagos. Shi ne chiyaman na kamfanin John Holt Group da kuma sauran kamfanoni guda shida. Akwai unguwa mai zaman kanta (Garba Ja Abdulkadir Crescent) da aka sanya sunan a maimakonsa.
Kuruciya da Ilimi
An haife Garba a 1933 kuma ya fara karatunsa daga 1944 zuwa 1947, daga bisani kuma a Govenrment College da ke Kaduna a tsakanin 1947-1950,sai kuma jami’ar Ibadan daga 1956 zuwa 1959 inda ya kammala karatunsa a fannin tarihi watau (BA History).
Aiki
Garba ya fara aiki a matsayin malami sannan daga baya ya koma Gwamnatin Yankin Arewacin Najeriya a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Ya zamo jami’in yanki (Divisional Officer) a Hadeja daga 1959 zuwa 1960, daga 1959 zuwa 1962 yana aiki da firimiya na Arewacin Najeriya a kaduna, sannan daga baya anyi mai canjin aiki zuwa ofishin Gwamna a matsayin sakatare na kusa a tsakanin 1961 zuwa 1962. Garba ya zamo mai gudanarwa na yankin babban birnin Kaduna 1965, sannan kuma ya zamo sakataren gundumar Plateau daga 1967 zuwa 1975.
A lokacin da aka kafa jihohi a Najeriya, Garba ya zamo sakatare na farko na gwamnatin mulkin soja na gwamnatin arewa ta tsakiya, daga bisani kuma yankin gundumar Kasuna, Zaria da Katsina (jihohin Katsina da Kaduna a yau) inda yayi aiki daga 1967 zuwa 1975 sannan ya ajiye aiki bayan shekaru takwas. Ya rike matsayin shugaban jami’oi kamar haka;
Garba yayi aiki a majalisar kasa a tsakanin 1979 zuwa 1999, sannan ya rike matsayin chiyaman a wadannan wurare kamar haka;
An naɗa shi cikin kwamitin amintattu na gidauniyar jihar Katsina, ya rike matsayin Minista Sakatare na noma a watan Augustan 1993. Gwmanatin Tarayya ta bashi lambar yabo na Sarkin Sudan, sannan ya samu digir na digirgir daga jami’ar Usman Danfodiyo da kuma jami’ar Lagos.
Resa
Reza kayan aiki ne mai wutsiya da ake amfani da shi da farko wajen cire gashin jiki ta hanyar askewa. Ire-iren reza sun haɗa da reza kai tsaye, reza da za a iya zubarwa, da reza mai amfani da wutar lantarki.
Yayin da reza ta kasance tun kafin shekarun Bronze Age (abin da ya fi daɗewa mai kama da reza an rubuta shi zuwa 18,000 BC ), mafi yawan nau'in reza da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu shine reza mai amfani da wutar lantarki, ko da yake wasu kalar har yanzu ana amfani dasu.
Tarihi
An gano reza daga al'adun zamanin Bronze da yawa. An yi waɗannan da tagulla ko obsidian kuma gaba ɗaya sun kasance ma siffa, tare da ƙaramin tang ɗin da ke fitowa daga ɗayan gajerun ƙarshen.
An yi amfani da reza iri-iri a cikin tarihi, waɗanda suka bambanta a bayyanar amma kama da amfani da reza madaidaiciya na zamani. A zamanin da, an kaifi harsashi, haƙoran kifin shark, da dutsen dutse ana yin aski da su. An samo zane-zane na irin waɗannan ruwan wuƙaƙe a cikin kogo na tarihi. Wasu ƙabilu har yanzu suna amfani da wuƙaƙe na dutse har yau. Binciken da aka yi a Masar ya gano tsantsar zinari da reza na tagulla a cikin kaburbura tun daga ƙarni na 4 BC. An yi amfani da reza da ƙera su a Kerma a zamanin Bronze Age An dawo da reza da yawa da kuma wasu kayan tarihi na tsafta daga wuraren binne shekarun Bronze a arewacin Turai kuma an yi imanin cewa suna cikin manyan mutane. Masanin tarihin Romawa Livy ya ruwaito cewa an gabatar da reza a tsohuwar Roma a ƙarni na 6 BC. ta sarkin almara Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. Priscus ya riga ya wuce lokacinsa saboda reza ba su zo ga amfani da su ba sai bayan ƙarni ɗaya.
An gina reza madaidaiciyar zamani ta farko mai cike da kayan hannu da aka yi wa ado da fatun ƙasa a Sheffield, a Ingila, cibiyar masana'antar yankan, a ƙarni na 18 da 19. Benjamin Huntsman ya samar da madaidaicin matakin ƙarfe na farko, ta hanyar tsari na musamman, wanda ya dace da amfani da shi a zaman kayan ruwa a cikin 1740, koda yake an ƙi shi da farko a Ingila. Faransawa sun karɓi tsarin Huntsman daga baya; duk da rashin so da farko saboda kishin ƙasa. Masu masana'antun Ingilishi sun ma fi na Faransanci yin amfani da tsarin kuma sun yi haka ne kawai bayan sun ga nasararsa a Faransa. Ƙarfe Sheffield, ƙarfe ne mai gogewa sosai, wanda kuma aka sani da Sheffield ƙarfe n azurfa kuma sananne ne don gamawa mai sheƙi mai zurfi, ana ɗaukarsa mafi ingancin ƙarfe kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi har yau a Faransa ta hanyar masana'anta kamar Thiers Issard. A ƙarni na 18 da na 19, masu hannu da shuni suna da bayin da za su aske su ko kuma suna iya yawan shagunan aski. Aski yau da kullun ba al'ada ce da ta yaɗu ba a ƙarni na 19 don haka wasu mutane ba su taɓa yin aski ba. Al'adar aski a kowace rana tsakanin mazan Amurkawa wani sabon abu ne na ƙarni na 20 wanda aka fara shi bayan ƴaƙin duniya na ɗaya. An buƙaci maza su riƙa aski a kullum domin abin rufe fuska na gas ɗin ya dace da kyau kuma hakan ya samu sauƙi sosai bayan bayyanar reza mai aminci, wanda hakan ya ƙara sauki. ya kasance daidaitaccen batu a lokacin ƴaƙin. A cikin ƙarni na 19, masu yankan a Sheffield, Ingila da Solingen, Jamus sun samar da reza iri-iri. Reza madaidaiciya sune mafi yawan nau'in aski kafin ƙarni na 20 kuma sun kasance gama gari a ƙasashe da yawa har zuwa shekarun 1950. An horar da masu aski na musamman don baiwa abokan ciniki suski da sauri, kuma tarin reza madaidaiciya da aka shirya don amfani da su ya kasance abin gani gama gari a yawancin shagunan aski. Har yanzu aski suna da su, amma ba sa amfani da su sau da yawa.
Reza madaidaici daga ƙarshe sun faɗi daga salon. Mai ƙalubalen su na farko King C. Gillette ne ya ƙera shi: reza aminci mai kaifi biyu tare da wuƙaƙe masu maye gurbin. amfani da manufar " shugaban asara ", wanda aka siyar da reza a cikin asara, amma ɓangarorin maye gurbin sun sami babban rata kuma suna ba da tallace-tallace na ci gaba. Sun yi nasara sosai saboda kamfen ɗin talla da taken ƙasƙantar da ingancin reza kai tsaye da kuma tambayar amincin sa.
Waɗannan sabbin reza masu aminci ba su buƙatar kowane horo mai ƙarfi don amfani da su. Wuraren suna da matuƙar wahala a kaifafa, kuma ana so a jefar da su bayan an yi amfani da su, kuma su yi tsatsa da sauri idan ba a jefar da su ba. Hakanan sun buƙaci ƙaramin saka hannun jari na farko, kodayake suna da ƙari akan lokaci. Duk da fa'idodinsa na dogon lokaci, madaidaiciyar reza ta rasa babban rabon kasuwa. Kuma yayin da aski ya zama ƙasa da ban tsoro kuma maza suka fara aske kansu, buƙatun masu aski waɗanda ke ba da askin reza kai tsaye ya ragu. A cikin 1960, bakin karfe wanda za a iya amfani da shi fiye da sau ɗaya ya zama samuwa, yana rage farashin aminci-reza. Kamfanin Wilkinson, sanannen mai yin takuba, a Sheffield ne ya yi irin wannan na farko. Ba da da ewa Gillette, Schick, da sauran masana'antun suna yin bakin-karfe ruwan wukake.
Wadannan sun biyo bayan harsashin ruwa mai yawa da reza da za a iya zubarwa. Ga kowane nau'in ruwan wukake mai maye, gabaɗaya akwai reza da za a iya zubarwa.
A cikin 1930s, ana samun reza na lantarki. Waɗannan za su iya yin hamayya da farashin madaidaiciyar reza mai kyau, kodayake duka kayan aski madaidaiciya-reza na iya wuce farashin ko da aska mai tsada na lantarki.
Madaidaicin reza
Reza madaidaiciya tare da buɗaɗɗen ruwan ƙarfe, wanda kuma aka fi sani da yanke-maƙogwaro, sune reza da aka fi amfani da su kafin ƙarni na 20.
Reza madaidaici sun ƙunshi ƙwanƙolin da aka kaifi a gefe ɗaya. The ruwa za a iya yi da ko dai bakin karfe, wanda shi ne a hankali zuwa hone da strop, amma ya fi sauƙi don kula tun da shi ba ya tabo sauƙi, ko high carbon karfe, wanda hones da strops da sauri da kuma kiyaye gefen da kyau, amma tsatsa da kuma. tabo cikin sauƙi idan ba a tsaftace ba kuma a bushe da sauri. A halin yanzu, ɓangarorin bakin ƙarfe suna da wahalar samu fiye da ƙarfe na carbon, amma duka biyun suna cikin samarwa.
Ruwan ruwa yana jujjuyawa akan fil ta cikin tang ɗinsa tsakanin guda biyu masu kariya da ake kira ma'auni: idan an naɗe shi cikin ma'auni, ruwan ruwan ana kiyaye shi daga lalacewa, kuma ana kiyaye mai amfani. Ana yin sikelin hannu da abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da uwar-lu'u-lu'u, celluloid, kashi, filastik da itace. Da zarar an yi da hauren hauren giwa, an daina yin hakan, kodayake ana amfani da hauren giwar burbushin lokaci-lokaci.
Raza madaidaiciya
Waɗannan reza suna kama da amfani da kuma kamanni zuwa madaidaicin reza, amma suna amfani da wukake da za a iya zubarwa, ko dai daidaitaccen mai kaifi biyu a yanka a cikin rabi ko na musamman kerarre guda ɗaya. Ana amfani da waɗannan aski kamar yadda ake amfani da reza kai tsaye amma ba sa buƙatar tsutsawa da honing.
Reza aminci
Mataki na farko zuwa ga reza mafi aminci don amfani shine reza mai gadi - wanda kuma ake kira reza madaidaiciyar aminci - wanda ya kara mai gadi zuwa madaidaicin reza na yau da kullun. Mai yiyuwa ne irin wannan reza na farko ya ƙirƙira shi ne da wani mai yankan Faransa Jean-Jacques Perret a shekara ta 1762. Wannan ƙirƙira ta samo asali ne daga jirgin mai haɗin gwiwa kuma ainihin reza ce madaidaiciya tare da gemunsa kewaye da hannun katako. Masu gadin reza na farko suna da hakora masu kama da tsefe kuma ana iya haɗa su kawai a gefe ɗaya na reza; wani mai gadi mai juyi yana ɗaya daga cikin gyare-gyaren farko da aka yi don gadin reza.
An samo bayanin farko na reza mai aminci mai kama da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a yau akan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka na William Samuel Henson na 1847 don gadin haƙori. Ana iya haɗa wannan gadin zuwa madaidaicin reza ko kuma zuwa reza "yanke ruwa wanda ke kusa da kusurwoyi daidai tare da abin hannu, kuma yayi kama da wani nau'i na farat gama gari."
Around 1875 wani sabon zane tare da ƙarami ruwa sanya a saman wani rike aka sayar da Kampfe Brothers a matsayin "mafi kyawun samuwa Hanyar aski a kasuwa wanda ba zai yanke mai amfani, kamar madaidaiciya karfe reza."
Reza masu cire ruwa
Kalmar aminci reza an fara amfani da ita ne a cikin 1880 kuma ta kwatanta reza ta asali tare da abin da aka makala a kai inda za'a iya sanya ruwan wukake mai cirewa. Sannan an kare gefen ta hanyar tsefe -tsafe a kai don kare fata. A cikin mafi zamani samar da aminci reza, yanzu an fi maye gurbin tsefe da sandar tsaro. Akwai nau'ikan reza masu aminci iri biyu, mai kaifi ɗaya da mai kaifi biyu. Reza mai kaifi ɗaya da gaske shine 4 cm dogon yanki na madaidaicin reza. Gilashin aminci mai kaifi biyu shine reza tare da sanduna mara nauyi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a bangarorin biyu, tare da buɗaɗɗen gefuna biyu. Wurin da ke kan reza aminci mai kaifi biyu yana ɗan lanƙwasa don ba da izinin aske mai santsi da tsafta.
A cikin 1901, mai ƙirƙira Ba'amurke King Camp Gillette, tare da taimakon William Nickerson, ya ƙaddamar da takardar shaidar sabon saɓani na reza mai aminci tare da ruwan wukake da za a iya zubarwa wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1904. Dalili ɗaya shine cewa aske da aska mai aminci yakamata ya kasance mafi aminci kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da aski tare da reza madaidaiciya madaidaiciya mai kaifi. Za'a iya sake amfani da kauri na waɗannan reza masu aminci. Gillette ta gane cewa za a iya samun riba ta hanyar siyar da reza mara tsada tare da wukake. Wannan an kira shi samfurin kasuwanci na reza da ruwan wukake, kuma ya zama al'ada na yau da kullum don samfurori iri-iri.
Yawancin wasu nau'ikan reza masu aminci sun zo sun tafi. Yawancin gasar ta dogara ne akan zayyana ruwan wukake wanda zai dace da salon reza guda ɗaya kawai har sai an daidaita siffar ruwan wuka ta hanyar shigar da tashar tsakiya mai fuskoki daban-daban zuwa ruwan wukake wanda zai ɗauki nau'ikan ƙira iri-iri na tsare-tsare na shinge; misali fil uku, siririyar karfen karfe, da sauransu. Ko da a yau, waɗannan nau'ikan amintattun nau'ikan har yanzu suna dagewa a cikin nau'ikan su a cikin DE reza, duk suna karɓar ƙirar ƙirar duniya iri ɗaya.
Rezan harsashi
Yin amfani da tsarin kasuwanci iri ɗaya da reza da ruwan wukake kamar yadda aka yi majagaba a farkon ƙarni na 20, an ƙera reza harsashi a shekarun 1960 kuma yanzu shine nau'in aske da aka fi sani a ƙasashen da suka ci gaba. Ko da yake an tsara shi don samun ƙarin ergonomic siffa a duka hannu da kai (ciki har da kan daɗaɗɗen kai wanda ke kiyaye ruwan wukake zuwa fata a kusurwar da aka riga aka ƙaddara ta hanyar motsin shaving) ra'ayin yana kama da na reza baki biyu. . Koyaya, a nan an cire duka babban taron shugaban (wanda aka sani da harsashi) kuma ana zubar dashi, ba kawai ruwan wukake ba. Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare ga waɗannan kawuna na harsashi suna da ɓangarorin reza da yawa a cikin su, yawanci tsakanin ruwan wukake biyu zuwa biyar.
Reza masu aminci da za a iya zubarwa
Reza masu aminci da ake zubarwa suna da kamanni sosai a ƙira da reza harsashi, waɗanda aka gina daga kayan marasa tsada (wanda aka ƙera polycarbonate na yau da kullun), duk da haka ana nufin su zama abin zubarwa gaba ɗaya bayan amfani ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ko maye mai yiwuwa ba. An ƙirƙira na'ura ɗaya a cikin 1963 ta Ba'amurke ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai ƙirƙira Paul Winchell.
Tsawon rayuwa
Za a iya tsawaita rayuwar reza ta hanyar bushewar ruwan wukake bayan amfani.
Reza mai amfani da Wutar lantarki
Reza na lantarki (wanda kuma aka sani da busasshen aski) yana da wuƙa mai juyawa ko motsi. Reza na lantarki yawanci baya buƙatar amfani da kirim, sabulu, ko ruwa. Ana iya yin amfani da reza ta ƙaramin motar DC, wanda ko dai ana amfani da shi ta batura ko wutar lantarki. Yawancin na zamani ana amfani da su ta amfani da batura masu caji. A madadin, za a iya amfani da oscillator-mechanical oscillator wanda na'urar solenoid mai kuzarin AC ke motsawa. Wasu injinan aski na farko ba su da injin lantarki kuma dole ne a yi amfani da su da hannu, misali ta hanyar jan igiya don tuƙi.
John F. O'Rourke ya kirkiro reza na farko na lantarki a shekara ta 1898. An fara samar da injunan reza na lantarki a cikin 1937 ta kamfanin Amurka Remington Rand bisa haƙƙin mallaka na Jacob Schick daga 1928. Tun 1939 kamfanin Philips na Holland ya kera injin reza na lantarki. Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin reza na lantarki shine fasahar aske da suke amfani da ita. Galibi injunan aski na lantarki suna amfani da wukake mai jujjuyawa da yawa ko kuma fasahar askewa a kwance.
Sauran reza
Gurguwa reza ce da ake amfani da ita wajen samar da biredi don yanke saman biredi da ba a toya ba.
Edema Fuludu
Edema Godmin Fuludu (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Mayun 1970) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Ya buga ƙwallo a kulob ɗin New Nigerian Bank da BCC Lions da Julius Berger da ke Najeriya da Altay a Turkiyya, sannan ya buga wa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafar Najeriya wasa a ƙasashen duniya. Ya kasance cikin tawagar ƴan wasan Najeriya a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 1994. Fuludu ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin Warri Wolves.
Daular Mali
Daular Mali (Manding: Mandé ko Manden; مالي) ta kasance daula a yammacin Afirka daga c.  1226 zuwa 1670. Sundiata Keita ce ta kafa daular (a shekara ta 1214–c. 1255) kuma ta shahara da dukiyar sarakunanta, musamman Mansa Musa (Musa Keita). Ana yin magana da harsunan Manding a cikin daular. A kololuwarta, Mali ita ce daula mafi girma a yammacin Afirka, inda ta yi tasiri sosai ga al'adun yankin ta hanyar yaɗa harshe, dokokinta da al'adunta. Yawancin bayanan da aka rubuta game da Daular Mali sun fito ne daga masanin tarihin Tunusiya na ƙarni na 14 Ibn Khaldun, ɗan Moroko na ƙarni na 14 Ibn Battuta da ɗan ƙasar Andalusian Leo Africanus na ƙarni na 16. Wata babbar hanyar samun bayanai ita ce al'adar baka ta Mandinka, kamar yadda masu ba da labari da aka sani da griots suka rubuta. Daular ta fara ne a matsayin wata karamar masarauta ta Mandinka da ke can saman kogin Neja, wacce ke kewayen Manding. A cikin karni na 11 da na 12, wata daula ta fara tasowa bayan faɗuwar daular Ghana, ko Wagadu, zuwa arewa. A cikin wannan lokacin, hanyoyin kasuwanci sun ƙaura zuwa kudu zuwa savanna, suna ƙarfafa ci gaban jihohi irin su Bonoman. Tarihin farko na Daular Mali (kafin karni na 13) ba a sani ba, saboda akwai labaran da ke karo da juna da kuma ingantattun bayanai daga malaman tarihin Larabawa da na baka. Sundiata Keita shine shugaba na farko wanda aka samu sahihin rubutaccen bayani (ta hanyar Ibn Khaldun). Sundiata Keita wani jarumi ne na daular Keita wanda aka yi kira da ya 'yantar da al'ummar Mali daga mulkin sarkin Sosso daular Soumaoro Kanté. Yakin Sosso a c. 1235 ya ba daular Mali damar shiga hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Sahara.
Bayan mutuwar Sundiata Keita a c. 1255, ana kiran sarakunan Mali da taken mansa. a c. 1285 Sakoura, wanda tsohon bawa ne na gidan sarauta, ya zama sarki kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan sarakunan Mali, wanda ya faɗaɗa yankin daular. Ya yi tattaki zuwa Makka a zamanin mulkin Mamluk Sultan An-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1298-1308), amma ya rasu a tafiyarsa ta gida. Bayan wasu sarakuna biyu Musa Keita ya zama mansa a c. 1312. Ya yi wata shahararriyar aikin hajji a Makka daga 1324 zuwa 1326. Kyautar da ya bayar ga Mamluk Masar da kuma yadda ya kashe zinare ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Masar. Maghan I ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin mansa a shekarar 1337, amma kawunsa Suleyman ya kore shi a shekarar 1341. A lokacin mulkin Suleyman na shekaru 19 ne Ibn Battuta ya ziyarci kasar Mali. Mutuwar Suleyman ta nuna ƙarshen Zamanin Zinare na Mali da mafarin raguwar koma baya. An sani daga Tarikh al-Sudan cewa har yanzu Mali ta kasance kasa mai girman gaske a karni na 15. Wani mai binciken dan kasar Venetia Alvise Cadamosto da ‘yan kasuwan Portugal sun tabbatar da cewa har yanzu al’ummar Gambia na karkashin mansa na kasar Mali. A ziyarar da Leo Africanus ya kai a farkon karni na 16, bayanin da ya yi game da yankunan Mali ya nuna cewa har yanzu daula ce mai girma. Duk da haka, daga shekara ta 1507 zuwa gaba jihohin da ke makwabtaka da su kamar Diara, Great Fulo da daular Songhay sun rabu a kan iyakar Mali. A shekara ta 1542, Songhay ya mamaye babban birnin kasar amma ba su yi nasara ba wajen mamaye daular. A cikin karni na 17, daular Mali ta fuskanci kutsawa daga Daular Bamana. Bayan yunkurin da Mansa Mama Maghan ta yi na cin birnin Bamana bai yi nasara ba, a shekara ta 1670 Bamana ya kori tare da kona babban birnin kasar, kuma daular Mali ta wargaje cikin hanzari kuma ta daina wanzuwa, inda aka maye gurbinsu da sarakuna masu zaman kansu. Keitas sun koma garin Kangaba, inda suka zama sarakunan larduna.
Name (Suna)
Mali, Mandé, Manden, da Manding duk wasu lafuzzan lafuzza iri ɗaya ne na kalma ɗaya a cikin yaruka daban-daban. مالي. Mali ita ce siffar Fula. A cikin harsunan Manding, zuriyar zamani na harshen da ake magana a cikin tsakiyar daular Mali, Manden ko Manding shine sunan yankin da ya dace da tsakiyar daular Mali.
Majiya mai tushe ta rabu kan ko Mali sunan wani gari ne ko yanki. Ibn Battuta, wanda ya ziyarci babban birnin kasar daga shekarun 1352 zuwa 1353, ya kira kasar Mali. Catalan Atlas na 1375 ya kwatanta "birnin Melly" (Catalan) a Afirka ta Yamma. Leo Africanus ya ce ana kiran babban birnin Melli. Sai dai al-Umari ya bai wa Mali sunan babban birnin kasar kuma Ibn Khaldun yana kiran Mali a matsayin al'umma, inda kowanne ya ba da sunaye daban-daban ga kansa. Ko Mali ta samo asali ne a matsayin sunan wani gari ko yanki, daga baya aka yi amfani da sunan ga dukan daular da ake mulki daga Mali.
Wani hasashe kuma ya nuna cewa sunan Mali ya samo asali ne daga Mandé mali "hippopotamus", dabbar da ke da mahimmanci ga Keitas, kuma Mandé yana nufin "karamin manatee". Wani almara ya yi iƙirarin cewa Sunjata ya rikiɗe zuwa hippopotamus. Duk da haka, waɗannan hasashe sun ƙi su daga cikin gida kuma ba su dace da yanayin da ake gani na Mali da Mandé ba.
Hadin Kai Don Ayyukan Al'adu Daban-Daban
HADIN KAI don Ayyukan Al'adu daban-daban hanyar Turai ce ta adawa da kishin kasa, wariyar launin fata, fascism da kuma tallafawa bakin haure da 'yan gudun hijira, wanda kungiyoyi sama da 560 daga kasashen Turai 48 suka hada kai. An kafa UNITED ne a shekarar 1992 (wanda aka yiwa rijista a matsayin kungiyar sadaka a karkashin dokar Dutch a shekarar 1993) kuma tana ba da dandalin hadin kai da aiki tare tsakanin kungiyoyi daban-daban a Turai da masu gwagwarmaya a kan iyakokin Turai.
Aikin UNITED yafi maida hankali ne kan daidaitaccen yakin neman wayar da kan Turai, shirya taron kasa da kasa da kuma kiyaye tsarin bayanai da tsarin sadarwar. Haɗin bayan kamfen na shekara-shekara:
UNITED tana da matsayin shiga cikin Majalisar Turai, galibi zaɓaɓɓen memba ne a Majalisar Shawara kan Matasan Majalisar Turai kuma tun daga shekarata 1997 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ta musamman tare da Majalisar Tattalin Arziƙi da Tattalin Arziki (ECOSOC) ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Makon Ayyuka na Turai Game da Wariyar launin fata - 21 Maris
A shekarar 1966, kuma Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ayyana 21 ga Maris a matsayin Ranar Kawar da Duk wani nau'i na nuna bambancin launin fata a matsayin martani ga kisan wasu masu zanga-zangar adawa da wariyar launin fata 69 a Sharpeville, Afirka ta Kudu, a shekarata 1960.
Makon Ayyuka na Farko game da Agajin wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris ya kasance wanda UNITED ta shirya a shekarata 1993. Tun daga wannan lokacin, UNITED ke shirya taron Mako na Yaki da wariyar launin fata a Turai a kowace shekara tare da nufin samar da hankalin jama'a ta hanyar karfafawa da hada abubuwa daban-daban a karkashin inuwar yakin neman zabe. UNITED ba ta shirya ayyukan yakin neman zabe, amma tana samarwa da kuma bayar da 'yanci da ake kira "kayan aikin kamfe" da kuma tattara ayyukan yakin. Ayyukan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin Turai suna shirya su. UNITED ta tattara waɗannan ayyukan a cikin taswirar kan layi da ake samu a www.weekagainstracism.eu.
A cikin kasashe da dama, an gabatar da tarurrukan makon mako na yaki da wariyar launin fata zuwa karfin karfafa kai, inda kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida suka fara karfafa makonnin aiwatar da kasa. Tun daga shekara ta 2001, Makonni na Kasa da Kasa da ke Yaki da Wariyar launin fata (Jamusanci: Internationale Wochen gegen Rassismus ) aka bunƙasa a Jamus - manyan waɗanda suka shirya wannan kamfen ɗin su ne NGOungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Jamus Interkultureller Rat a Deutschland da Gesicht Zeigen. Semaine d'Actions Contre le Racisme, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Montreal, ta shirya mako-mako kan Kanada domin magance wariyar launin fata tun daga shekarata 2000. Sauran manyan kungiyoyin da suka bi ra'ayin kuma suka gabatar da makon yaki da wariyar launin fata a ranar 21 ga Maris sune European Network Against Racism (ENAR) ko Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE). Duk da cewa makonnin aiki daban-daban na ƙasa sun haɓaka cikin lokaci, duk suna mai da hankali ne ga 21 Maris kuma suna da alaƙa a saƙon su.
Ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya - 20 Yuni
A shekara ta 2001, an zartar da kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman don ayyana tsohuwar ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Afirka a matsayin Ranar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya a matsayin nuna hadin kai ga Afirka, wacce ke karbar bakuncin 'yan gudun hijira da yawa. Babban taron ya lura cewa shekarata 2001 ta yi bikin cikar shekaru hamsin da yarjejeniyar ta 1951 game da Matsayin 'Yan Gudun Hijira, kuma Kungiyar Hadin Kan Afirka (OAU) ta amince da a yi Ranar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya ta yi daidai da ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijirar Afirka a ranar 20 ga Yuni.
UNITED tana tsara kamfen na shekara-shekara kusa da wannan ranar. Wannan kamfen din na da nufin bayyana matsalolin 'yan gudun hijira ta mahangar da ba ta gwamnati ba. Sakon yakin yana dauke da sakamakon saka idanu na aikin kulawa mai gudana Fatal Realities of Fortress Europe.
Ranar Duniya game da Yahudawa da Mutane a- 9 Nuwamba
A 9 Nuwamba 1938, Nazi Jamus fara wani pogrom da Yahudawa da mutane. An yi kaca-kaca da gidajen yahudawa, kamar yadda shaguna, garuruwa da kauyuka suka kasance, yayin da maharan SA da fararen hula suka rusa gine-gine da dusar kankara, suna barin titunan da aka toshe da wasu tagogin da aka farfasa - asalin sunan " Kristallnacht ", wanda aka fassara shi kyauta yana nufin Daren Tsinke Gilashi An kashe yahudawa 91, sannan kuma yahudawa maza 30,000 - kwata kwata na duk yahudawan da ke Jamus - aka kai su sansanonin taro, inda aka azabtar da su tsawon watanni, tare da sama da 1,000 daga cikinsu suna mutuwa. Kimanin wuraren bautar yahudawa 1,668 ne aka sake lalata, kuma 267 suka cinna wuta. A Vienna kadai an lalata majami'u 95 ko gidajen addu'a.
Pogrom "Kristallnacht" ana ganinsa a matsayin farkon alama ce ta kawar da yahudawa cikin tsari wanda ya fara da nuna wariya da wariya da yahudawan Jamusawa tun daga shekarata 1933 wanda kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da kisan miliyoyin yahudawa da kuma waɗanda ake kira "makiya na ƙasar Jamusawa ": 'yan luwadi, masu laifi da" mutane ", membobin al'ummomin addinai daban-daban, mutane masu larurar hankali,' masu laifi 'na siyasa kamar ' yan gurguzu da masu ra'ayin gurguzu, Spanishan gudun hijirar jamhuriya ta jamhuriya, da tsiraru kamar Roma da Sinti da sauransu.
Tun shekarata 1995, UNITED ke daukar nauyin yakin neman zaben Turawa a duk ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, wanda ake kira ranar yaki da Fascism da Antisemitism. A halin yanzu, hanyoyin kusan sau biyu ne: yayin da wani bangare na yakin da nufin tunawa da wadanda suka kamu da cutar "Kristallnacht" shirye-shirye kuma, mafi akasari, wadanda ke fama da Holocaust da na fascism a tsawon tarihi; wani bangare kuma ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan batutuwan zamani na wariyar launin fata, akidar nuna wariyar launin fata, tsattsauran ra'ayi na tsattsauran ra'ayi da sabon-fasikanci. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban tare da ayyuka masu zaman kansu waɗanda UNITED ta tattara a cikin taswirar kan layi da ke akwai a www.dayagainstfascism.eu.
Hakikanin Mutuwar Wuraren Turai
Tun daga shekarar 1993 UNITED ke bin diddigin mummunan sakamakon ginin 'sansanin soja Turai' ta hanyar yin jerin sunayen 'yan gudun hijira da bakin haure, wadanda suka mutu a yunkurinsu na shiga' sansanin soja 'ko kuma sakamakon manufofin bakin haure na Turai. UNITED tana samun wannan bayanin ne daga jaridu, ‘yan jaridu, kungiyoyi masu aiki a fagen lamuran‘ yan gudun hijira da bakin haure, masu bincike masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin gwamnati. Alkaluman da aka bayar za a iya dauka ne a matsayin manuniya ta ainihin adadin wadanda suka mutu. Kowace shari'ar da UNITED ta buga ana yin ta ne a cikin rumbunan tarihi na UNITED kuma masu binciken da 'yan jarida na iya neman sashin kimiyya na takardun don amfani da shi don karatun su.
Zuwa shekarar 2011, sama da mutane 15,181 ne aka tattara bayanan. Abin da ake kira "Jerin Mutuwa" yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin UNITED na ranar 'Yan Gudun Hijira duk shekara kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin zaure. Don auna girman "yaƙin kan baƙin haure", OWNI - dandamali ne na intanet da labarai - ya gina taswirar ma'amala a matsayin abin tunawa da lantarki don waɗannan masifu. An kuma yi amfani da "Jerin Mutuwa" a cikin ayyukan fasaha da yawa.
Littattafai
Littafin adireshin Turai da ke adawa da wariyar launin fata littafi ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke riƙe da cikakkun bayanan abokan hulɗa da bayanan filin aiki na ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a tsakanin ITungiyar UNITED. Bugun da aka buga a shekarata 2011 ya ƙunshi adiresoshin ƙungiyoyi da mujallu sama da 2,480 da cibiyoyin bayar da kuɗi 155. Siffar da ake bincika ta kan layi ta ƙunshi shigarwar sama da 4,500.
Kalanda ta Duniya an buga ta sau da yawa a shekara kuma yana riƙe da bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru da horarwa da suka shafi aikin UNITED da aka gabatar. Hakanan akwai fasalin kan layi na kowane mako wanda aka sabunta.
Akai-a kai, UNITED tana buga bayanan bayanan da masana da masu himma suka rubuta a cikin filin aikin UNITED.
Na Kula - Cibiyar Intanit Anti Wariyar Launin Fata Turai
Na Kula - Cibiyar Intanit ta Anti wariyar launin fata Turai shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo ne wanda ke ba da tattaunawa da rahotanni kai tsaye game da ayyukan ta'addanci, musamman a cikin Turai. ICARE mai watsa labaru ne ga NGO kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu na Turai waɗanda ke aiki a fagen nuna wariyar launin fata, haƙƙin ɗan adam, nuna wariyar launin fata, bambancin ra'ayi da baƙi, tare da mai da hankali kan wariyar launin fata. ICARE tsari ne na sadarwar al'umma na NGO, muhalli inda manya da kananan kungiyoyi zasu iya aiki kan al'amuran gida, na kasa, yanki da na duniya. Dalilin ICARE shine karfafa demokradiyya, rashin cin zarafin Dan-Adam da aikin yaki da rashawa ta hanyar bayar da bayanai da bayar da rahoto kan abubuwan da ke faruwa, ta hanyar sauƙaƙa sadarwa, bayar da shawarwari, kamfen da aiyuka da kuma haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwar ƙasashe masu zaman kansu.
ICARE ta ruwaito daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na yaki da wariyar launin fata (WCAR) na 2001 a Durban, inda ta gabatar da kimantawa game da taron - wanda ya hada da hukuncin "cewa an bar wariyar launin fata ta yi yawa" kuma cewa "[w] hat ya faru a Durban [a 2000] kada ya sake faruwa. "; gidan yanar gizon ya ci gaba da bin diddigin abubuwan da suka faru game da Taron Nazarin Durban na shekara ta 2009.
A cikin shekarata 2010, ICARE ta tashi don kafa sabon sabis, ICARE Hate Crime News. Wannan sabis ɗin yana ƙunshe da labarai (Ingilishi kawai) game da abubuwan da suka haifar da ƙiyayya da laifuka a cikin participatingungiyar da ke shiga Organizationungiyar 56 ta Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai (OSCE) kuma ana sabunta kusan kowace rana tare da abubuwa daga kafofin labarai na yau da kullun Kusa da binciken mutum, ICARE Hate Crime News tana amfani da taron jama'a don tattara rahotannin da suka faru. Sakatariyar kungiyar I CARE tana lura da duk gudummawar domin dacewa da ka'idojin hakkin dan adam da duniya ta amince dashi. Rahotan abin da ya faru suna buƙatar rubutawa cikin harshen Ingilishi kuma sun haɗa da tushe kuma, idan akwai, wurin yanar gizo. Don ma'anar " aikata laifuka na ƙiyayya ", ICARE tana nuna ma'anar aiki wanda OSCE - Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) ta haɓaka. ICARE Kiyayya da Laifin Laifuka ya ƙunshi labarai daga 1 ga Janairu 2010.
CIMMA HADIN KAI a IISH
UNITED tana aiki tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya (IISH), wanda cibiyar bincike ce a Amsterdam. Sakatariyar ta UNITED, wacce kuma take a Amsterdam, ta tattara takardu tun a shekarata 1992 game da wasu kungiyoyin Turai masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da masu ra'ayin wariyar launin fata da na kungiyoyi don tallafawa bakin haure da 'yan gudun hijira tun daga shekarar 1992. An canja wurin ajiyar bayanan zuwa IISH a cikin shekarata 1998. Ya ƙunshi wasiƙa tare da ƙungiyoyin da aka haɗa; tambayoyi game da farkon hanyar sadarwar da takardu game da kamfen; takardu akan ca. Kungiyoyi da kungiyoyi masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da masu ra'ayin wariyar launin fata 300; da takardu masu alaƙa da taron da UNITED ta shirya, tare da wasiƙu, takardu game da shiri, ƙaramin aiki, mahalarta da masauki.
Terry Crews
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Crews a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, 1968, a Flint, Michigan, ɗan Patricia Ann (Simpson) da Terry Crews. Yaro na tsakiya na uku, ya girma a cikin tsattsauran gidan Kirista a Flint kuma mahaifiyarsa ta girma musamman, wacce ke da shekaru goma sha takwas lokacin da aka haife shi. Mahaifinsa mashayi ne kuma mai zagin mahaifiyarsa. Crews sun sami sarewa daga babban innarsa, kuma sun dauki darasi na shekaru takwas. Ya shafe bazara guda a Interlochen Arts Academy kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Western Michigan da ke Kalamazoo akan karatun fasaha. Bayan shekara ta farko, ya yi ƙoƙari a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ya sami cikakkiyar ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa.
Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
Los Angeles Rams ne ta tsara Crews a zagaye na 11th na 1991 NFL Draft￼￼. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da stints tare da Rams (wasanni shida), Green Bay Packers (babu wasanni), San Diego Chargers (wasanni 10), Washington Redskins (wasanni 16), da Philadelphia Eagles (babu wasanni). Ya kuma taka leda a Rhein Fire na World League of American Football (daga baya NFL Turai ) a lokacin 1995 kakar￼￼. An yanke shi akai-akai daga rosters, Crews sau da yawa yana ƙara samun kuɗin ƙwallon ƙafa ta hanyar karɓar kwamitocin hoto daga abokan wasan.
Rashid Sidek
Datuk Abdul Rashid bin Mohd Sidek PMW KMN PPN BSD (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1968) tsohon dan wasan badminton ne kuma kocin Malaysia.
Rayuwa ta mutum
Shi ne ƙarami a cikin sanannun 'yan uwan Sidek guda biyar. Rashid da 'yan uwansa sun sami damar yin badminton daga mahaifinsu, Mohd Sidek, tsohon dan wasan da ya zama koci. A karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsu, Rashid da sauran 'yan uwansa an horar da su don zama zakara tun suna ƙanana. Bugu da ƙari, Rashid ya kasance tsohon jami'in Victoria Institution daga rukunin 1980-1985.
Ayyuka
Bayan kammala jarrabawar Sijil Peni Malawian Menengah (SPM), an yi masa allurar rigakafi a cikin tawagar Project 1988/90 tare da manufar sake dawo da Kofin Thomas. A gasar cin kofin Thomas ta 1990, Rashid ya taka leda sosai amma Malaysia ta sha kashi a wasan karshe ga China 1-4.
Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Malaysian Open na shekaru uku a jere a 1990, 1991, da 1992. A sakamakon haka, mutane da yawa sun san shi da "jaguh kampung" (a zahiri, "jarumi na gida"). A wasan karshe na Thomas Cup a shekarar 1992, ya doke Ardy Wiranata don ba Malaysia maki na farko a cikin nasara mai ban mamaki 3-2 a kan abokan hamayyar Indonesia - gasar farko da Malaysia ta lashe a cikin shekaru 25, kuma ta ƙarshe har zuwa yau.
A cikin shekaru uku masu zuwa, aikin Rashid ya ragu, amma ya dawo a 1996, lokacin da ya lashe Kofin Asiya da German Open, sannan ya kai wasan karshe na All England kafin ya sha kashi a hannun Paul-Erik Hoyer Larsen daga Denmark. Matsayinsa ya tashi zuwa cikin manyan uku a duniya. Ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar Olympics ta Atlanta ta 1996, inda ya doke dan wasan farko, Joko Suprianto na Indonesia a kan hanyar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe, inda Dong Jiong ya doke shi. Koyaya, ya doke zakaran duniya na Indonesia na 1995, Heryanto Arbi, 5-15, 15-11, 15-6 a matsayi na uku.
Ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2000, lokacin da yake da shekaru 32 kawai, don buɗe hanya ga 'yan wasa matasa da sababbin' yan wasa.
Koyarwa
Bayan ya yi ritaya, kungiyar Badminton ta Malaysia ta nada Rashid a matsayin kocin kasa daga 2003 har zuwa 2015. Ya zama kayan aiki ga nasarar sabon 'yan wasan badminton na ƙarni kamar Daren Liew da Chong Wei Feng. Baya ga wannan, ya kasance kocin Nusa Mahsuri, kulob din badminton na farko a Malaysia daga 1996 zuwa 2002. A halin yanzu, yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kulob din da ya kafa tare da ɗan'uwansa, Jalani.
Dix
Manazarta
Chico Ejiro
Chico Ejiro (an haife shi Chico Maziakpono ; ya mutu ranar 25 ga watan Disamban 2020) darektan fina-finan Najeriya ne, marubucin allo, kuma furodusa. Ba a san shi sosai game da Ejiro ba in ban da an haife shi a Isoko, Delta, Najeriya, kuma ya fara karatun aikin gona, kuma an zana shi cikin bidiyo don ƴan Najeriya ba za su sayi kaset na bidiyo ba. Babban aikinsa ya kasance irin na ƙarni na biyu da suka fara a cikin 1990s lokacin da kayan aikin bidiyo masu arha suka sami samuwa a cikin ƙasar. Ya mallaki wani kamfani mai suna Grand Touch Pictures wanda ke Legas.
Ya mutu a farkon ranar Kirsimeti, ranar 25 ga watan Disamban 2020. Ɗansa ya mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamban 2021, kusan shekara guda bayan mutuwarsa. A cewar rahotanni da dama, ɗansa ya shafe shekaru yana fama da cutar daji.
Dixton+
Dixton+ Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka