cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Olena Chekan
Sana'a
Ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow Drama Theater a kan Malaya Bronnaya, a Moscow Pushkin Drama Theater, a Studio Theater na wani Film actor na Alexander Dovzhenko Film Studios (Kyiv), a Studio Theater "Suzirya" ("Constellation"). ) in Kyiv. Ta kuma yi aiki a kan Ukrainian TV, a Broadcast Studio 1+1 (TV Channel) a matsayin m edita na "Takardu" aikin. Chekan ta yi aiki a mujallar Ukrainsky Tyzhden ( The Ukrainian Week ) a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma mataimakin babban editan tun ranar kafuwar mujallar a shekara ta 2007.
Aikinta Chekan na farko a cinema shine a cikin Solaris na Andrei Tarkovsky. Ta kasance shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 kuma tana da ayyuka sama da 50 a fina-finai da suka hada da matsayin jagora da na sakandare kuma. Chekan ya kuma yi aiki a kan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da 30 waɗanda ke yin manyan ayyuka da na sakandare. Chekan memba ne na ƙungiyar masu yin fim na USSR da Ukraine kuma memba na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na USSR da Ukraine.
Chekan kuma an san ta a matsayin marubucin allo kuma mai yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mutum daya da aka sadaukar don aikin kirkire-kirkire na Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, Vasyl Stus, Marina Tsvetaeva, Osip Mandelstam, Mikhail Bulgakov, Anna Akhmatova, Maximilian Voloshin, Alexander Blok, Borisa ., Joseph Brodsky, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Federico García Lorca, tare da kyawawan zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki (gutsuniyoyi na abubuwan da aka tsara na Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, Mozart, Chopin ).
Ayyukanta da yawa za a iya gani a kan mumbari na Cinema House, Central House of Artists, Actors House, Studio Theatre "Constellation", a cikin Memorial House na Marina Tsvetaeva a Moscow, a Ukrainian Cultural Cibiyoyin a Moscow da kuma Saint Petersburg, a cikin wallafe-wallafe. - Gidan Tunawa zuwa Mikhail Bulgakov a Kyiv ( Mikhail Bulgakov Museum ), a cikin Memorial House na Maximilian Voloshin a Koktebel, a Alexander Grin gidan kayan gargajiya a Stary Krym (Old Crimea). An bude kakar 73 na kungiyar masana kimiyya ta Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Ukraine a Kyiv tare da maraice na kade-kade da wake-wake. Chekan ta yi rawar gani a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar fasaha ta ƙungiyar ƴan wasan fina-finai ta Jihar USSR a wasanta na mutum ɗaya a gaban sojoji a Kabul da Bagram a Afghanistan a 1981-1982.
An bata kyautar tunawa da USSR Border Forces "For Merit ga Fatherland". Chekan ya karanta wakoki tare da shahararriyar mawakiya 'yar kasar Ukraine Lina Kostenko a gaban 'yan kwana-kwana da jami'an soji a lokacin da aka kawar da matsalar gaggawa a tashar samar da makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl a shekarar 1986. Ta kuma ba da rahoto daga Grozny a matsayin ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa kuma mai zaman kansa na Rediyo Free Europe/Radio Liberty lokacin Yaƙin Checheniya na Farko a 1994–1996. Har ila yau, ta kasance marubuci, mai gudanarwa da kuma mai gabatarwa na TV-shirin "Hanyoyin dawwama" a kan Inter, a cikin 2000 da kuma editan m na "Takardu" TV-shirin samar da Broadcast Studio 1+1 (TV Channel) 1+1 Rukunin Media.
Chekan da Yuriy Makarov suka rubuta wasan kwaikwayo kashi na 4 na fim din "My Shevchenko" wanda shine aikin 1+1. An zabi fim din "My Shevchenko" tare da haɗin gwiwar Yuriy Makarov don kyautar Shevchenko a 2002 ( Shevchenko National Prize ). Ta kasance marubucin ra'ayi kuma mawallafin marubucin wasan kwaikwayo na fim din "Ivan Mazepa: Love. Girma." (2005, directed by Yuriy Makarov, aikin 1+1 (TV Channel) ( Ivan Mazepa ).
Chekan ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida kuma 'yar jarida a Ukrainsky Tyzhden ( The Ukrainian Week ) Mujallar mako-mako tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 2007 a matsayin mataimakin babban editan Yuriy Makarov. Ta zama marubucin labarai da tambayoyi da yawa, ciki har da hirar da ta yi da Václav Havel, André Glucksmann, Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Boris Nemtsov, Krzysztof Zanussi, Igor Pomerantsev, Akhmed Zakayev, Tomas Venclova, Valentyn Sylvestrov, Serna Kronvsky, Serna Koron da sauran fitattun mutane. A cikin bazara na 2012, an gano cewa Chekan tana da ciwon daji na kwakwalwa (brain cancer) na mataki na hudu. Ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2013.
Fina-finai
Chekan ta yi aiki a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finai da yawa daga 1980 zuwa 1990, ciki har da:
Wallafe-wallafe
Chekan ta buga littafin hira Etoile d'Alex Moscovitch (Tauraron Alex Moscovitch). Chekan ne ya rubuta wannan littafi a cikin 1990-1991 a Moscow a kan tattaunawar sirri da tunanin siyasa daga Alex Moscovitch, abokin Janar de Gaulle. An buga hirar littafin a Moscow a gidan wallafe-wallafen NORD a cikin 1992 tare da tarihin tarihin Moscovitch Le Temps Des Punaises a cikin Rashanci.
Ɗanta, Bohdan Rodyuk-Chekan, ya fara buga fassarar Turanci na ayyukanta da kuma ayyukanta mafi kyawu da aka buga a baya a cikin Makon Ukrainian. Mawallafin Austrian ya buga littafin mai suna The Quest for a free Ukraine in Vienna a edita gidan Der Konterffei a 2015. Littafi na biyu, Waƙoƙin Ukrainian Art, wanda aka buga a cikin 2016, ya haɗa da ƙarin tambayoyin da aka buga a cikin Makon Ukrainian da kuma babi game da yin aiki da wallafe-wallafen.
Grand P
Moussa Sandiana Kaba wanda aka fi sani da suna Grand P mawaƙin Guinea ne, kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, sannan kuma ɗan siyasa.
Georges Simenon
Masu suka irin su John Banville sun yaba wa litattafan Simenon don fahimtar tunaninsu da fayyace lokaci da wuri. Daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa akwai The Saint-Fiacre Affair (1932), Monsieur Hire's Engagement (1933), Act of Passion (1947), The Snow was Dirty (1948) da The Cat (1967).
Grand P
Shahararsa
Grand P sanannen mawaƙi ne a ƙasar Guinea, a zahiri, yana ɗaya daga ciki mashahuran masu fasaha a Guinea. Ya fuskanci ƙalubale na rashin lafiya marasa adadi a lokacin farkon aikinsa amma hakan bai hana shi ganin ya cimma burinsa ba.
Grand P ya samu ɗaukaka matuƙa a shekarar 2019 bayan nuna wani wasan kwaikwayon sa mai suna Kerfalla Kanté a babban birnin Guinea wato Conakry.
Wasan Ƙwaiƙwayo
Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, Grand P ya zama abin mamaki a yanar gizo kuma waƙarsa ta bazu kamar wutar daji, daga Guinea zuwa Mali, zuwa Cote d’Ivoire da sauran ƙasashe masu Magana da harshen Faransanci.
Ya fitar da waƙa mai taken “Indépendance” a ranar 2 ga Oktoba 2020 don bikin ranar samun ‘yancin Guinea. A cikin 2020, Grand P ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai tsaya takara a zaɓen Shugaban ƙasa.
Ya bayyana cewa zai kafa ƙungiyar siyasa da ake kira Amour Consideration et Unite–“Soyayya, Nuna Tunani, da Haɗin Kai”.
Aurensa
Grand P ya ƙulla alƙawarin aure shekarar 2020 ga zan kaɗeɗiyar budurwar sa mai suna Eudoxie Yao kuma sun yi aure a shekarar 2021.
Hular dara
Hular Dara
Hula ce ta alfarma wacce mutanen Arewacin Najeriya da wasu al'umma a ƙasashen Afirka ke amfani da ita. Mutane kan sanya Dara domin ƙure ado da kece raini.
Karatun Allo A kasar hausa
Karatun Allo A kasar hausa
Makaranta Allo,itace tsohuwar hangar koyor da karatun AL_kurani a kasar  hausa  A garufuwa Kamar barno ,Kano,katsina da zariya da sauransu.
Enid Blyton
Enid Mary Blyton (11 ga Agusta 1897 - 28 Nuwamba 1968) marubuciya ce yar Ingila wanda littattafanta suka kasance mafi kyawun siyarwa a duniya tun shekarun 1930, ta sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 600. Har yanzu littattafanta sun shahara sosai kuma an fassara su zuwa harsuna casa'in. Tun daga watan Yuni 2019, Blyton ta riƙe matsayi na 4 na marubutan da akafi fassara ayyukansu. Ta yi rubutu akan batutuwa da dama, gami da ilimi, tarihin halitta, fantasy, asiri, da labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki. An fi tunawa da ita a yau don Noddy, Famous Five, Secret Seven, Five Find-Outers, da Malory Towers, duk da cewa ta rubuta wasu da yawa, ciki har da St. Clare's, The Naughtiest Girl, da jerin Bishiyar Faraway.
Debout Congolais
"Debout Congolais (Kongo; "arise, Kongo") waƙar ƙasa ce ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An samo asalin ta ne a cikin shekarar 1960 bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Belgium amma an maye gurbinta da "La Zaïroise" lokacin da Kongo ta canza suna zuwa Zaire a shekarar 1971. A ƙarshe an sake dawo da ita lokacin da aka sake tsara Kongo a cikin shekarar 1997. Masanin tarihi kuma farfesa Joseph Lutumba ne ya rubuta waƙoƙin, kuma mahaifin Jesuit ne ya shirya waƙar.,  wanda kuma ya rubuta kuma ya tsara "La Zaïroise".
Kakaki
Kakaki ƙaho ne na ƙarfe mai tsayin mita uku zuwa huɗu da ake amfani da shi wajen waƙar gargajiyar Hausawa. Kakaki shine sunan da ake amfani dashi a Chadi, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin Niger, da Najeriya. An kuma san kayan aikin da malakat a Habasha. Wani tsohon kayan aiki, kakaki ya kasance babba a cikin a kan Songhai. Sautinsa yana da alaƙa da sarauta kuma ana yinsa ne kawai a abubuwan da ake yi a fadar sarki ko sarki a cikin al'ummar Hausawa. Ana amfani da shi azaman ɓangare na sara, sanarwa na mako-mako na iko da iko. Kakaki maza ne ke wasa dashi.
B/Duhu
B/Duhu wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Safana a jihar Katsina
Mohammed Tukur Liman
An zaɓi Mohammed Tukur Liman a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Kudu a jihar Katsina a Najeriya a farkon jamhuriya ta hudu a Najeriya, inda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP. Ya fara aiki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1999.
Bayan ya hau kujerarsa a Majalisar Dattawa a watan Yuni na shekara ta 1999, Liman ya kuma zama kwamitocin Banking & Currency, Sadarwa (mataimakin shugaban kasa), Ilimi da Ayyuka na Musamman. An nada shi shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattawa. A matsayinsa na shugaban kwamitin da aka kafa domin nazarin yadda ake tafiyar da kudaden shiga na gwamnati da aiwatar da kasafin Kuɗi, a watan Agustan shekara ta 2002 ya gabatar da rahoton wucin gadi wanda ya nuna buƙatar ci gaba da bincike. Wasu ‘yan majalisar dattawa na ganin rashin aiwatar da kasafin na iya zama sanadin tsige shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo.
Kinshasa Symphony
Kinshasa Symphony fim ne na gaskiya na Jamus 2010.
Takaitaccen bayani
Kinshasa, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, shi ne birni na uku mafi girma a Afirka da ke da mutane miliyan 10. Fim ɗin ya nuna yadda wasu mutanen da ke zaune a wurin suka yi nasarar ƙirƙira ɗaya daga cikin mafi sarƙaƙƙiyar tsarin haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam da aka taɓa ƙirƙira: ƙungiyar mawaƙa (Orchester Symphonique Kimbanguiste) tana da mawaƙa irin su Handel, Verdi, Beethoven. "Kinshasa Symphony" yana nuna Kinshasa a cikin dukkan bambancinta, saurinta, launi, kuzari da kuzari. Fim ne game da Kongo, game da mutanen Kinshasa da kuma na kiɗa.
Kisan kiyashin Dankade
A tsakiyar watan Janairun 2022, wasu gungun ƴan bindiga sun kashe sama da mutane 50 a Dankade, Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya.
Ismaila Idris Bin Zakariyya
Assalamu Alaikum masu karatu. Kamar yadda ya gabata, ita kungiyar izalah an kafa ta ne domin karfafa tauhidi a zukatan al'ummar Musulmi, tare da yaɗa sunnar Annabi Muhammadu(Tsira Da Amincin ALLAH Su Tabbata A Gare Shi) a wannan yanki na yammacin Afirka, Sheikh Isma'ila Idris Ibn Zakariyya shine ya fara wa'azi yana kira zuwa ga kadaita ALLAH a cikin bauta da koma wa zuwa ga tafarkin da Manzon ALLAH ya bar wannan addini na Musulunci a kayi, tare da cikin ka'idodin addini musamman wadan da suka tabbata daga magabata a cikin littatafan fiqhu na mazhabar Malikiyya.
Kisan kiyashin Dankade
Lamarin
Da yammacin ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2022, wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga sun kai hari a ƙauyen Dankade a jihar Kebbi a arewa maso yammacin Najeriya. Bayan harbi da aka yi da sojoji da ‘yan sanda inda sojoji biyu da dan sanda guda suka mutu, jami’an tsaro sun ja da baya. Ƴan kungiyar sun ci gaba da kai hare-hare tun washegari, inda suka kashe mazauna ƙauyukan da dama, da kona shaguna da hatsi, da kuma sace-sacen shanu. Ƙungiyar kuma ta yi garkuwa da wasu mutanen ƙauyen, ciki har da shugaban wannan al'umma. A lokacin da ‘yan fashin suka bar ƙauyen Dankade ɗin sun bar gawarwaki birjik a kan titunan garin.
Ismaila Idris Bin Zakariyya
A wancan lokaci Sheikh Isma'ila Idris yana aikin soja, karatuttukan sa sun fara baiyana ne a lokacin da yake aiki a garin Kontagora, ALLAH Ya albarkaci wa'azin sa ta yadda jama'ar gari suke shigowa barikin soji suna sauraron karatun Mallam, tare da nadar muryar sa a akwatunan rediyo, ana dauka ana shiga gari da su jama'a suna sauraro.
Kisan kiyashin Dankade
Lamarin
Wani wanda ya tsira ya iya tuna cewar:"“An kashe da dama kuma an kona gawarwakinsu. Ba za mu iya tantance adadin wadanda suka mutu ba a yanzu. An bar mu muna mamakin dalilin da ya sa ake ganin kashe-kashen ta’addanci na ƙaruwa, musamman a yankin Arewa maso Yamma.”"Hukumomin jihar sun ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 18, yayin da wasu mazauna yankin suka ce ‘yan bindigar sun kashe fararen hula sama da 50.
Ismaila Idris Bin Zakariyya
Hakan ta sanya Masallacin cikin gari wato na kofar fadar sarkin Sudan na Kontagora, jama'a suka fara kaurace masa, suka tare a barikin soja, wanda hakan ya janyo sarkin Kontagora yayi kara zuwa ga hukumar soji domin a taka wa wannan soja birki, bayan abun da ya faru ya faru, sai aka yi wa Mallam canjin wurin aiki zuwa garin Jos, jahar Pilato, nan ma Mallam ya cigaba da wa'azi a barikin Rukuba, yayin da karatu ya cigaba da yaduwa cikin gari, har ta kai ga jama'a sun taru suka bada shawara a kafa kungiyar da zata zame wa Sheikh Isma'ila Idris kariya ta kuma karfafa shi wajen isar da sakon ALLAH, Mallam yana zuwa Wa'azi cikin farin kaya a wajen bariki, yana kuma samun tsaro daga sojoji waɗan da suma suna sanye da farin kaya ba za'a gane ko su waye ne su ba, haka dai ALLAH Ya albarkaci wannan karatu har ta kai ga an yi karfin da dole a kafa kungiyar a mata suna, Sheikh Isma'ila Idris ya shawarci daliban sa waɗan da suka kasance suna sauraron karatun sa har ta kai ga maluma sun shigo tafiyar aka amince akan a kafa wannan akan shawarar da Mallam ya kawo musu, kuma Mallam shine ya sanya wa kungiyar suna. "Jama'atu Izalatil Bidi'ah". Kuma ya sanar da Malamin sa AshSheikh Abubakar Mahmoud Gumi, wanda shine ya cika sunan kungiyar da karin kalmomi "Wa Iqamatis Sunnah"
Zamu cigaba in sha ALLAHU.
Dan IZALAH
Fago
Fago wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Fatima Bhutto
Fatima Bhutto (Urdu: فاطمہ بھُٹّو; Sindhi: فاطمه ڀٽو, an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da biyu (1982)) Miladiyya.marubuciya ce 'yar Pakistan kuma marubuciya. An haife ta a birnin Kabul, diyar ɗan siyasa Murtaza Bhutto ce, ƙanwar Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr, ƙanwar tsohuwar Firaministan Pakistan Benazir Bhutto kuma jikanyar tsohon Firaminista kuma shugaban Pakistan Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.[1] Ta girma a Siriya da Karachi, kuma ta sami digiri na farko a Kwalejin Barnard, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar SOAS ta London.[2]
Lugga
Lugga wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Rijiyar Tsamiya
Rijiyar Tsamiya wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Lemo (kauye)
Lemo wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Aguibou Camara
Aguibou Camara (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayun 2001) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Guinea wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko winger na kungiyar Olympiacos ta Super League ta Girka da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea.
Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano na 2011
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2011 ne aka gudanar da zaben gwamnan jihar Kano a shekarar 2011. Dan takarar PDP Rabiu musa Kwankwaso ne ya lashe zaben inda ya doke Dan takarar jam'iyyar ANPP Salihu Sagir Takai da wasu 'yan takara 12.
Aguibou Camara
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, 2019, Camara ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiraginsa na ƙwararru na farko tare da Lille a Faransa, tare da yarjejeniyar na ɗaukar shekaru biyar. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwaninta a wasan Coupe de France da Dijon a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2021, kuma ya zura kwallo a minti na 15 na wasan.
Ol Doinyo Lengai
Ol Doinyo Lengai (Oldoinyo Lengai), "Dutsen Allah" a cikin yaren Maasai, wani dutse ne mai aman wuta da ke cikin Gregory Rift, kudu da tafkin Natron a cikin yankin Arusha na Tanzaniya, Afirka. Wani ɓangare na tsarin volcanic na Gabashin Afirka Rift, yana samar da,lava na natrocarbonatite na musamman. Fashewar Ol Doinyo Lengai a shekara ta 1960 ya haifar da binciken binciken kasa wanda a karshe ya tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa dutsen carbonatite, ya samo asali ne daga magma.
Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano na 2011
Rabiu musa Kwankwaso ya zama dan takarar jam’iyyar PDP a zaben fidda gwani, inda ya samu kuri’u 1,555 inda ya doke Habibu Idris Shuaibu wanda ya samu kuri’u 89, Mohammed Adamu Bello mai kuri’u 71 da Kabiru Kama Kasa wanda ya samu kuri’u 0.
Aguibou Camara
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli, 2021, ya shiga Olympiacos. Dan wasan mai shekaru 20, ya koma kungiyar Girika ne daga Lille a bazara, bayan da ya buga wa kungiyar da ke rike da kofin Ligue 1 wasa sau daya kacal. Dan wasan na Guinea ya yi gaggawar tilasta kansa cikin shirin Pedro Martins. A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2021, ya zira kwallonsa ta farko tare da kulob din a kan PFC Ludogorets Razgrad, a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa, yana taimaka wa Olympiacos don guje wa shan kashi gaba daya a filin wasa na Karaiskaki a wasan farko na matakin cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na uku na 2021-22 UEFA Champions League. da zagaye-zagaye. A ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba 2021, ya buɗe maki a wasan da ci 2–1 a waje da PAS Giannina kuma bayan mako guda ya buɗe maki a wasan 2-1 na gida da abokan hamayyar PAOK, kasancewa babban jigon wasan. A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, ya bude zira kwallo a cikin nasara da ci 3−2 a waje da abokan hamayya AEK. A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu 2022, ya buɗe maki a ci 3-0 a waje da Ionikos FC.
Ol Doinyo Lengai
Geology
Ol Doinyo Lengai na musamman ne a tsakanin tsaunukan tsaunuka masu aiki a cikin cewa yana samar da lava na natrocarbonatite,wani abu na musamman na carbonatite mai aman wuta.Wasu tsofaffin tsaffin tsaunukan carbonatite suna nan kusa, gami da Homa Mountain.
Lawa
Ganin cewa yawancin lavas suna da wadata a cikin ma'adanai na silicate, lava na Ol Doinyo Lengai shine carbonatite. Yana da wadata a cikin ƙarancin,sodium da potassium,carbonates, nyerereite da gregoryte ,Saboda wannan abun da ba a saba gani ba, lava yana fashewa a ƙananan yanayin zafi kusan 510 C. Wannan zafin jiki yana da ƙasa sosai har da narkakken lava yana bayyana baƙar fata a cikin hasken rana, maimakon samun jajayen haske gama gari ga mafi yawan lavas. Hakanan ya fi ruwa fiye da silicate lavas, sau da yawa ƙasa da danko fiye da ruwa. Ma'adinan sodium da potassium carbonate na lavas da suka fashe a Ol Doinyo Lengai ba su da kwanciyar hankali a saman duniya kuma suna da saurin saurin yanayi, suna juyawa da sauri daga baki zuwa launin toka. Sakamakon yanayin dutsen mai aman wuta ya sha bamban da kowane irin na duniya.
Zaben gwamnan jihar Kano na 2011
Sakamakon Zaben
Adadin wadanda sukayi rijistar katin zabe a jahar 5,190,382 Adadin wadanda suka kada kuri'a 2,477,112 Adadin karbarbiyar kuri'a Adadin kuri'ar da aka soke 67,420.
Manazarta
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Aguibou Camara
Kulob
Olympiacos
Ol Doinyo Lengai
Ilimin halittu
Tokar carbonatite da aka bazu a kan wuraren ciyayi da ke kewaye da ita tana kaiwa ga wurin kiwo na musamman, mai wadatuwa. Wannan ya sa yankin ya zama muhimmin mataki a kan ƙauran daji na shekara-shekara, inda ya zama gidan gandun daji na haihuwar maruƙa dubu da,yawa.
1883-1915
Rikodin fashewa a kan dutsen ya kasance a 1883. An yi rikodin yawo tsakanin 1904 zuwa 1910 da tsakanin 1913 da,1915.
1917
Wata babbar fashewa a watan Yunin 1917 ta ajiye toka mai aman wuta har zuwa 48 km ba.
1926
Wani fashewa ya faru na watanni da yawa a cikin 1926.
1950s
An ga wasu ƙananan fashewar lava a cikin 1954, 1955, da 1958.
1960s
An ga ƙananan fashewar lava a farkon shekarun 1960.
Babban fashewa ya faru a ranar 14 ga Agusta 1966. Masana ilimin kasa JB Dawson da GC Clark sun ziyarci rafin mako guda bayan haka kuma sun ba da rahoton ganin "launi mai kauri na bakar ash" wanda ya tashi kusan 1000 m sama da dutsen mai aman wuta kuma ya zarce zuwa arewa zuwa tafkin Natron. Lokacin da suka haura mazugi mai siffar mazugi, sun ba da rahoton ganin ci gaba da fitar da iskar gas da toka mai launin toka da kura daga tsakiyar ramin.
2007
Ayyukan aman wuta a dutsen ya haifar da girgizar ƙasa a kullum a Kenya da Tanzaniya daga 12 ga Yuli 2007 zuwa 18 ga Yuli 2007 da ƙarfe 8.30 na dare a Nairobi. Girgizar kasa mafi ƙarfi ta auna 6.0 akan ma'aunin Richter. Masana ilimin kasa sun yi zargin cewa karuwar girgizar kasa ba zato ba tsammani alama ce ta motsin magma ta cikin Ol Doinyo Lengai. Dutsen dutsen ya barke ne a ranar 4 ga Satumbar 2007, inda ya aika da toka da tururi a kalla 18 km guguwar iska da rufe gefen arewa da yamma cikin ruwan lafa sabo.
2008
Fashewar 2007 ta ci gaba da ɗan lokaci zuwa 2008. A karshen watan Fabrairu an ba da rahoton cewa ana taruwa, tare da tashin hankali a ranar 5 ga Maris. Lokacin rashin aiki ya biyo bayan fashewar abubuwa a ranakun 8 da 17 ga Afrilu. Ayyukan fashewa sun ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Agusta 2008. Ziyarar taron kolin a watan Satumban 2008 ya gano cewa hayakin lava ya sake dawowa daga bututun ruwa guda biy, a kasan sabon ramin. Ziyarar da aka yi a ramin a watan Maris/Afrilu 2009 ya nuna cewa da alama wannan aikin ya ƙare.
2010
A watan Oktoban 2010, an dauki hoton rafi guda biyu daban-daban da wani karamin,tafkin lava a cikin wani jirgin sama.
2013
Dutsen mai aman wuta ya sake dawo da kwararar lava na natrocarbonatite wanda ya fara cika babban ramin daga fashewar 2007-2008. Tun daga watan Yulin 2013, akwai babban hornito mai aiki a gefen yammacin dutsen. A cikin watan Yuni, mazauna kusa da dutsen sun ba da rahoton girgizar kasa da dama. Ba za a iya shiga sabon ramin ba kuma masu hawan dutse suna hango cikinsa lokaci-lokaci.
'Yancin Tunani
Ƴancin tunani (wanda kuma ake kira ƴancin ra'ayi) shine 'yancin mutum wajen amincewa ko yarda da wata ra'ayi, hujja, ko kuma tunani, nasa na kansa ba tare da ra'ayoyin wasu ba.
Bayani
Misali, Kudirin Haƙƙoƙin ya ƙunshi sanannen dama a cikin Gyara na Farko da akayi mai cewa ba za a sanya dokokin da zasu katsalandan ga addini "ko haramta 'yanci ba." Alkalin Kotun Kolin Amurka Benjamin Cardozo ya yi bayani a Palko v. Connecticut (1937) cewa:
'''Yancin ra'ayii shine mafi inganci daga mutane kuma hakki ne wanda ba'a iya kauce masa kuma wani muhimmin sashi ne na dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam a duniya. Ba tare da wani gyaran fuska ba, alamomin da zasu tabbatar da gaskiyan wannan bayani na nan kunshe cikin tarihinmu, tsarin mulkinmu da kuma shari'ar mu''.
An lissafo 'Yancin tunani a a karkashin Mataki na 18; a wajen Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Bil Adama ta Duniya (UDHR), wacce ta ke daure bisa ka'ida kan kasashe membobi na yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin jama'a da siyasa (ICCPR) cewa:
Kowani mutum yana da 'yancin yin tunani da fadin ra'ayoyinsa da yin addininsa daya hada da 'yancin canja addini yayi hakan shi kadai ko acikin mutane da 'yancin bayyana addininsa da karantarwarsa da bayyana ibadarsa. Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya ce wannan, “yana bambanta ‘yancin tunani, addini ko imani da ’yancin bayyana addini ko imani." Ba ya ƙyale kowane iyaka ko mene ne kan yancin tunani da lamiri ko kan ƴancin samun ko ɗaukar addini ko imani na zaɓin da mutum ya zaɓa. Ana kiyaye waɗannan 'yanci ba tare da wani sharadi ba." Hakazalika, Mataki na 19 na UDHR ya ba da tabbacin cewa "Kowanne mutum yana da 'yancin fadin albarkacin bakinsa, wannan hakkin ya hada da 'yancin rike ra'ayi ba tare da tsangwama ba."
J. K. Rowling
Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ ˈroʊlɪŋ/ "rolling"; [1] an haife shi 31 Yuli 1965), wacce aka fi sani da sunanta na alkalami JK Rowling, marubuciya ce ta Biritaniya kuma mai ba da taimako. Ta rubuta Harry Potter, jerin shirye-shiryen fantasy na yara mai juzu'i bakwai da aka buga daga 1997 zuwa 2007. Jerin ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 600, an fassara shi zuwa yaruka 84, kuma ya haifar da ikon amfani da ikon watsa labarai na duniya gami da fina-finai da wasannin bidiyo. Wurin Lantarki (2012) shine littafinta na farko ga manya. Ta rubuta Cormoran Strike, jerin almara mai gudana, a ƙarƙashin sunan Robert Galbraith.
'Yancin Tunani
Tarihin ci gaba da danniya
Ignaz von Döllinger ya bayyana Oliver Cromwell a matsayin “mutum na farko daga cikin shahararrun mutanen duniya da suka kafa ƙa’idar addini guda ɗaya ta musamman, kuma ya tilasta ta har zuw aiya rayuwar sa:. . . Ka’idar ‘yancin kai da qin tilastawa acikin addini.”
J. K. Rowling
An haife ta a Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling tana aiki a matsayin mai bincike kuma sakatariyar yare biyu na Amnesty International a cikin 1990 lokacin da ta ɗauki ra'ayin jerin Harry Potter yayin da take cikin jinkirin jirgin ƙasa daga Manchester zuwa London. Shekaru bakwai da suka biyo baya ya ga mutuwar mahaifiyarta, haihuwar ɗanta na fari, saki daga mijinta na farko, da talaucin dangi har zuwa littafin farko a cikin jerin, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, an buga shi a cikin 1997. Mabiyoyi shida sun biyo baya, kuma a shekara ta 2008, Forbes ta sanya mata suna a matsayin marubuciya mafi girma a duniya.
'Yancin Tunani
Tarihin ci gaba da danniya
Haka zaika, ana iya iyakance 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ta hanyar watsi da ra'ayi, tsare mutum, ko kona littattafai, ko farfaganda, kuma wannan yana hana 'yancin ra'ayi. Misalai masu tasiri na yakar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki su ne yunkurin Soviet na binciken kwayoyin halitta don goyon bayan ka'idar da aka sani da Lysenkoism, wani gangami na kona littafi da mutanen Nazi na Jamus suka yi, da tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka yi a Cambodia a karkashin Pol Pot, iyakacin iyaka akan 'yancin furuci da gwamnatocin gurguzu na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Cuba ko kuma na kama-karya irin na Augusto Pinochet na Chile da Francisco Franco a Spain suka kafa.
J. K. Rowling
Rowling ta kammala jerin Harry Potter tare da Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows a 2007. Littattafan sun bi wani yaro mai suna Harry Potter yayin da yake halartar Hogwarts (makarantar mayu), da kuma fada da Ubangiji Voldemort. Mutuwa da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin nagarta da mugunta su ne jigogin silsilarsa. Tasirinsa sun haɗa da Bildungsroman (nau'in zuwan zamani), labarun makaranta, tatsuniyoyi, da ƙa'idodin Kirista. Jerin ya farfado da zato a matsayin nau'i a cikin kasuwar yara, ya haifar da ɗimbin masu koyi, kuma ya zaburar da fandom. Mahimman liyafar ya kasance mai gauraye. Yawancin masu dubawa suna ganin rubutun Rowling a matsayin na al'ada; wasu na kallon yadda ta nuna jinsi da rarrabuwar kawuna a matsayin koma baya. Akwai kuma muhawarar addini kan Harry Potter.
'Yancin Tunani
Tarihin ci gaba da danniya
Haɓaka fasahohin neuroimaging na kwanan nan sun kara tayar da damuwa game da ƙungiyoyin da za su iya karantawa da kuma tauye tunani. Ko da yake batun yana da rikitarwa dangane da lamarin jiki da zuciya, waɗannan damuwowin sun zama sashin bincike da ke tasowa na neuroethics da neuroprivacy.
Markarku
Markarku wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Kisan kiyashin Kebbi, Maris 2022
Matashiya
Rikicin ‘yan fashin Najeriya ya faro ne a shekarar 2011. Yana faruwa ne a yankin arewa maso yammacin Najeriya, tsakanin kungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da makamai da gwamnati, waɗanda bayan shekaru goma aka ayyana ƙungiyoyin a matsayin 'yan ta'adda. Kungiyoyin VNSA sukan kai hare-hare kan gwamnati da fararen hula, ciki har da harbe-harbe da kuma yin garkuwa da jama'a. Mummunan harin da ‘yan ƙungiyar suka kai shi ne kisan gillar da aka yi a Zamfara a shekarar 2022. Hare-haren da suka kai a jihar Kebbi sun haɗa da kisan kiyashi da garkuwa da mutane, duka a watan Yunin 2021, da kuma kisan kiyashi a watan Janairun 2022.
harbe-harbe
A ranar 8 ga Maris, 2022 a garin Sabaka, ‘yan bindiga sun yi wa ƴan banga (ƴan Sa Kai) kwanton bauna suka kashe mutane 62 daga cikin ƴan bangar a Kebbi.
Da misalin karfe 4:30 na yammacin ranar ne wasu gungun ‘yan bindiga suka shiga wani matsugunin kogi kusa da Kanya, Wasagu/Danko. Suka bar baburansu a baya suka kewaye Kanya. Maharan sun shiga garin Kanya inda suka yi wa tawagar mataimakin gwamnan kwanton bauna inda suka kashe sojoji goma sha uku da ‘yan sanda biyar da kuma ɗan banga. Wasu mutane takwas kuma sun jikkata.
Martani
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari yayi Allah wadai da kashe-kashen.
Adelaide Casely-Hayford
Adelaide Casely-Hayford, MBE (née Smith;an haife tane 2 ga watanYuni 1868 - 24 Janairu 1960), ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Saliyo Creole, mai fafutukar kishin ƙasa, malami kuma marubuci almara kuma mace. An ba da ita ga aikin gwamnati, ta yi aiki don inganta yanayin baƙar fata maza da mata. A matsayinta na shugabar ilimin mata a Saliyo, ta taka rawa wajen yada siyasa da siyasa a cikin Pan-Africanist da mata a farkon 1900s. Ta kafa Makarantar Koyon Aiki da Koyarwa ta 'Yan Mata a Freetown a 1923 don koyar da al'adun gargajiya da nuna wariyar launin fata ga Saliyo a karkashin mulkin mallaka. Don bin asalin ƙasar Saliyo da al'adun gargajiya, ta ƙirƙiri abin mamaki ta hanyar sanya suturar gargajiya ta Afirka a cikin 1925 don halartar liyafar don girmama Yariman Wales.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Adelaide Smith an haife tane a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni 1868 ga dangin fitattu a Freetown, Saliyo Saliyo, ga mahaifin gauraye (William Smith Jr, na Turanci da sarauta Fanti parentage) daga Gold Coast da mahaifiyar Creole, Anne Spilsbury, na Turanci, Jamaican Maroon, da Saliyo sun 'yantar da asalin Afirka. Adelaide ita ce ta biyu a cikin 'ya'yanta bakwai na iyayenta. Ita da 'yan uwanta mata sun girma a Ingila, inda mahaifinta ya yi ritaya a 1872 tare da danginsa a kan fansho na fam 666. Ta halarci Kwalejin Ladies na Jersey (yanzu Jersey College for Girls). Kamar sauran matan Saliyo da aka haife su a cikin fitattun jama'a, ta sami tasiri sosai game da dabi'un Victoria da ra'ayoyin dangi da matsayin mata.
Aure da iyali
Yayin da yake Ingila, Adelaide Smith ta auri J. E. Casely Hayford (kuma ana kiranta Ekra-Agiman). Auren nasu na iya ba ta zurfin fahimta game da al'adun Afirka kuma ta rinjayi canjin ta zuwa ɗan kishin ƙasa. Yarinyarsu Gladys Casely-Hayford ta zama sanannen mawaƙin Creole. A shekara ta 1914, auren Adelaide da J.E. sun gaza. Bayan haka, ta koma Saliyo.
Komawa zuwa Freetown
Komawa cikin Freetown, Casely-Hayford ta fara kafa wata cibiyar koyar da sana'a don taimakawa 'yan mata su koyi asalin al'adunsu da kuma haifar da alfahari na ƙasa. A watan Oktoba na 1923, aka buɗe Makarantar Koyon sana'a ta 'yan mata a cikin gidan Smith tare da ɗalibai 14. A matsayina na babba, Casely-Hayford za ta gwammace ɗalibai su sanya suturar asali zuwa makaranta, amma iyayensu sun ƙi wannan ra'ayin. Makarantar Koyon Budurwa ta kasance ta musamman saboda babu damar samun ilimi da yawa ga girlsan mata a Saliyo a lokacin. Makarantar ta kasance ta musamman saboda ba kawai ta koyar da youngan matan Afirka tarihin Afirka ba, har ma ta koya musu yadda za su zama masu tunani da 'yanci. Ta so ta koyar da 'yan mata kwarin gwiwa da kwarewa don zama shugabannin gaba a Afirka da Saliyo. A cikin edita na 1922, ta ce "Nan take, idanuna suka buɗe don gaskiyar cewa ilimin ya dace da [Mutanen Afirka] ya ... koya mana mu raina kanmu... Bukatarmu ta gaggawa ita ce ilimi wanda zai koya mana ƙaunar ƙasa, alfahari da launin fata, da sha'awar ikon baƙar fata, da kyakkyawar sha'awar aikin fasaha na Afirka," kuma tana "sa ido zuwa... sabuwar rana, wacce za a ba wa Afirka damar faɗaɗa da ci gaba, tare da ra'ayoyinta da manufofinta."
Ta kwashe shekaru masu zuwa tana rubuta abubuwan tunawa da gajerun labarai. Takaitaccen tarihinta "Mista Courifer" an nuna shi a cikin African Treasury: Articles, Essays, Stories, Poems (1960) na Langston Hughes, tarin gajerun ayyuka da marubutan Afirka suka buga, a Amurka. Ta mutu a Freetown ranar 24 ga Janairu 1960, tana da shekara 91.
Maska
Maska wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Funtua a cikin jerun kananan hukumomin jihar Katsina
Adelaide Casely-Hayford
Muhimmanci a cikin al'ummar yau
Adelaide Smith Casely Hayford ta ba da hanya ga youngan mata inan mata a ƙasarta don su iya zuwa makaranta don koyan ƙwarewar da wataƙila ba za su iya koya da kansu ba. Adelaide ya ba wa mata 'yancin yin karatu da magana don kansu amma kuma su shawo kan iyaye mata su renon yaransu a ƙasarsu ta yadda za su iya shiga cikin al'adun da aka haife su.
Gado da girmamawa
Casey-Hayford ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa daga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka saboda amincewa da gudummawar da ta bayar ga mutanen Saliyo.
Asteroid 6848 Casely-Hayford, masanan kimiyyar taurari na Amurka Eleanor Helin da Schelte Bus a Palomar Observatory a 1978, an sanya mata suna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ta. Cibiyar Kula da Kayan Karatu ta buga wannan hukuma a ranar 27 ga Agusta 2019 (M.P.C. 115893).
Ruma (village)
Ruma wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Sandamu a jihar Katsina
Kosoko
Gadon Mulki
Kosoko gaji saratar Oba na Legas a shekarar, 1845 ya fuskanci da dama nau'ikan abubuwa masu ban mamaki.
Rikici tsakanin dangin Osinlokun da Adele
Lokacin da Oba Ologun Kutere ya rasu (tsakanin shekara ta, 1800 zuwa 1805), an yi gumurzu tsakanin babban dansa (Osinlokun) da karamin dansa kuma sha lelensa (Adele). Duk da yake ba tsarin sarautar ba bisa jerin haihuwa bane amma ta hanyar masu nadin sarauta da tuntubar jawabin Ifa, Osinlokun da mabiyansa sun yi adawa da sarautar Adele. A shekarar, 1819 Osinlokun yayi wa kaninsa kaninsa Adele juyin mulki a wajajen shekara ta,1819, wanda hakan ya tilastawa Adele gudun hijira zuwa Badagry inda wan ya zama shugaban garin.
Mutuwar Osinlokun, Idewu Ojulari na gajeren wa'adi, da bayyanar rikicin Eletu da Kosoko.
A lokacin da Osinlokun ya mutu a shekara ta,1819, Idewu dan uwan Kosoko ya zama Oba kuma fara mulki daga shekara ta, 1819 har zuwa 1834/5. Amma sai dai mulkin Idewu baiyi kaurin suna ba sanan a gaban Oba na Benin Idewu ya kashe kansa.
Tun lokacin da Kosoko ya zama dan adawan Eletu Odibo, masu nadin sarautan suka kira Adele ya dawo gida daga Badagry kuma ya zama Oba na Lagos a karo na biyu. Mulkin sarki na biyu Adele ya kare a yayin da ya rasu a shekara ta, 1837 sannan kuma Eletu Odibo ya kara hana Kosoko daman zama sarki sannan ya kara nada dandan Adele.
Rikici ya karu tsakanin Kosoko da Eletu Odibo
Rikicin tsakanin Eletu Odibo da Kosoko ya karu inda Eletu Odibo ya mika wa Opo Olu, ‘yar uwar Kosoko, zarginta da maita. Masu duban sun gano Opo Olu ba shi da laifi duk da haka Oba Oluwole ya kori Opo Olu daga Legas, inda ya jagoranci Kosoko da mabiyansa zuwa wani bore na makami da bai yi nasara ba da aka fi sani da Ogun Ewe Koko ("leaves of the coco-yam war") wanda ya sa Kosoko da mabiyansa suka gudu. ku Epe.
Daga nan sai Eletu Odibo ya tayar da kiyayyar da ke tsakanin sansanonin biyu ta hanyar tono gawar mahaifiyar Kosoko tare da jefa gawar a cikin tafkin Legas.
shafewar basirar Akitoye da ramuwar gayya ta Kosoko
A yunƙurin sulhu (ya gamu da matsananciyar turjiya daga sarakuna, ba Eletu Odibo ba) tare da ɗan'uwansa, Oba Akitoye ya tuno da Kosoko zuwa Legas. Kosoko ya koma Legas ne a cikin jirgin shahararren dan kasuwar bayi Jose Domingo Martinez. Akitoye ya yi kokarin bai wa Kosoko kyaututtuka kuma ya ba shi mukamin Oloja na Ereko ko kuma mai Ereko. Kosoko yayi sauri ya karfafa matsayinsa kuma ya sami goyon baya a tsakanin shugabannin yaki da yawa da kuma tsakanin al'ummar musulmi. Eletu Odibo ya damu da yadda Kosoko ya kara karfin iko ya tafi Badagry. Shi kuma Akitoye ya tuno da Eletu Odibo daga Badagry, wanda ya sa Kosoko ya bayyana cewa idan Eletu Odibo ya koma Legas, “zai maida kansa sarki”.
Habaici tsatstsama ne ya kaure tsakanin Oba Akitoye da Kosoko yana aikewa da kukansa Legas yana waka yana cewa "Ka fada wa wannan karamin yaro a kotu a can ya yi hankali, domin idan bai yi hankali ba za a hukunta shi". Akitoye ya tura kukan nasa yana rera wakar "Ni kamar filin da aka kora a cikin kasa, wanda ko da yaushe yana da wuya a cire shi amma ya dawwama." Kosoko ya mayar da martani "Ni ne mai tono wanda koyaushe yana fitar da fil".
Tashin hankali ya haifar da tashin hankali mai suna Ogun Olomiro (Yaƙin Ruwa na Gishiri) da ƙungiyar Kosoko ta yi a cikin Yuli shekara ta,1845. Bangaren Kosoko sun killace fadar Oba na tsawon makonni uku. Daga karshe Akitoye ya amince da shan kaye, ya tsere daga kogin zuwa arewa, kuma Oshodi Tapa, kyaftin din yakin Kosoko ya ba shi damar wucewa ta kogin Agboyi lafiya. Oshodi Tapa ya bayyana yadda Akitoye ya tsere zuwa Kosoko inda ya ce Akitoye ya sanya makiyansa cikin rudani. Daga baya Akitoye ya isa Abeokuta inda aka ba shi mafaka. Da yake fahimtar tserewar Akitoye a matsayin barazana, Kosoko ya bukaci kan Akitoye daga Egbas wanda ya ki amincewa da bukatar Kosoko. A cikin watan Maris shekara ta, 1845, Egbas ya ba wa Akitoye da aka kora a yanzu tare da rakiya zuwa Badagry, garin mafaka na gargajiya na Legas inda ya tara mabiyansa tare da gina haɗin gwiwa tare da mishan na turawa da kuma Birtaniya ta hannun Consul John Beecroft.
Makera (village)
Makera wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Funtua a jihar Katsina
Kosoko
shafewar basirar Akitoye da ramuwar gayya ta Kosoko
Mahimmin abu shine, an kama Eletu Odibo a yakin, Kosoko ya rama wa Eletu kashin mahaifiyarsa ta hanyar sanya Eletu Odibo a cikin tanki man fetur, ya rufe shi, ya sanya masa wuta, sannan ya jefar a cikin tafkin Legas.
Kutsawar Birtaniyya a rikicin Legas
Gamayyar bukatu a Legas daga Akitoye da aka kora a yanzu wanda ya haɗa kansa da manufar yaƙi da bautar don samun goyon bayan Birtaniyya, da mas kira zuwa addinin kirista na Anglican da ke Badagry waɗanda ke hulɗa da Akitoye, da Egba da ƴan kasuwa na Turai waɗanda ke son zirga-zirgar kayayyaki cikin 'yanci. An yi nasarar shigar da Burtaniya a Legas. Matsayin Akitoye na adawa da bauta ya bayyana an haife shi ne da son rai idan aka yi la’akari da alakarsa da fitaccen dan kasuwar bayi Domingo Martinez wanda ya goyi bayan harin da Akitoye ya kai Legas a cikin shekara ta, 1846 wanda bai yi nasara ba.
A cikin watan Nuwamba shekara ta, 1851 wata jam'iyyar Burtaniya ta sadu da Oba Kosoko don gabatar da shawarar dangantakar abokantaka ta Burtaniya tare da barin cinikin bayi na Trans Atlantic. Kosoko ya ki amincewa da wannan shawara "saboda fasaha cewa Legas tana ƙarƙashin Oba na Benin kuma kawai Oba zai iya yin hulɗa da kasashen waje game da matsayin Legas".
A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1851, bayan nasarar Kosoko da fatattakar sojojin Birtaniya, Consul Beecroft ya rubuta wa Oba na Benin cewa "Kosoko, a dalilin sanya wuta a tutar sulhu, ya kaddamar da yaki a Ingila" don haka dole ne a maye gurbinsa da shi. Akitoye. Ya yi barazanar cewa Kosoko na da damar wata daya kafin ya mika wuya, idan har ba haka ba "za'a yake garin Lagos".
A ranar 26 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1851, a wani abin da a yanzu ake kira Bombardment na Legas ko Rage Legas, HMS Bloodhound, HMS Teazer, da wasu ayarin jiragen ruwa sun kai hari a fadar Oba. Kosoko ya kafa kariyar tsaro amma a ranar 28 ga watan Disamba shekara ta, 1851 yakin da aka fi sani da Ogun Ahoyaya ko Ogun Agidingbi (bayan tafasasshen igwa) ya kare inda Kosoko da mabiyansa suka gudu zuwa Ijebu. Yanzu an nada Akitoye matsayin Oba na Legas tare da goyon bayan Burtaniya.
A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekara ta, 1852 Akitoye ya rattaba hannu kan yerjejeniyar da ke tsakanin Burtaniya da Legas ta soke cinikayyar bayi.
gudun hijira Kosoko zuwa Epe
Daga karshe Kosoko ya zauna a Epe da izinin Awujale na Ijebu. Epe dai shi ne wurin da kimanin shekaru 15 da suka gabata wasu da dama daga cikin mabiyansa irin su sarakunan sa Dada Antonio da Osho Akanbi suka fake. A shekara ta,1852, Kosoko ya gina wani sansani mai zaman kansa tare da mayaƙa kimanin 400 (ciki har da Oshodi Tapa ) don tayar da adawarsa ga Akitoye.
A shekarar, 1853 Kosoko ta kai hare-hare biyu a Legas; daya a ranar 5 ga watan Agustan 1853 da ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekara ta, 1853 wanda ya zo kusa da fadar Oba cikin hadari amma an tsaida harin a daidai lokacin da wata sojojin ruwa na Burtaniya suka bude wuta a karkashin umurnin kwamanda Phillips na HMS Polyphemus.
Daga karshe Kosoko ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Epe a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba shekara ta, 1854 tare da Consul Benjamin Campbell, inda ya amince da kada ya yi wani da'awa ga Legas ko kuma ya kawo barazana ga kasuwanci a Legas. Yarjejeniyar ta kasance nasara ta dabara ga Kosoko wanda ya sa Birtaniya ta amince da jiharsa a Epe. A madubin fasaha, sarautar Legas ta kasance ba ta tabuwa tare da kafuwar zuri'ar Akitoye da Dosunmu a masarautar.
Komawa Lagos
Bayan Birtaniya ta mamaye Legas ta hanyar yarjejeniyar a shekara ta, 1861, an ba Kosoko damar komawa Legas da lakabin Oloja na Ereko, yana karbar fensho na £ 400 a kowace shekara. Oshodi Tapa, ya zauna a Epetedo.
Mutuwa da abunda ya bari
Kosoko ya rasu a shekarar, 1872 kuma an binne shi a Iga Ereko da ke Legas. Rikicin Kosoko-Akitoye/Dosunmu ya mamaye fagen tattalin arziki. Magoya bayan Oba Dosunmu ba su cika jin dadin kasancewar Birtaniya a Legas ba, yayin da abokan Kosoko suka yi amfani da dangantakar. Sansanin Kosoko ya ƙunshi maza irin su Oshodi Tapa da Taiwo Olowo, waɗanda cikin ƙwazo suka shiga kasuwanci da kamfanonin Turai. Shugaban bangaren tattalin arzikin Dosunmu shi ne Cif Apena Ajasa, wanda ya yi ta karo da Taiwo Olowo akai-akai. Lokacin da Kosoko ya mutu, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta kiyasta cewa bangaren tattalin arzikinsa ne ya fi karfi saboda kasancewar mabiyansa akalla, 20,000.
Wasu fitattun zuriyarsa guda biyu su ne Omoba Jide Kosoko, fitaccen jarumin fina-finan Nollywood da Adekunle Gold, mai fasahar Afro-Pop na Najeriya.
Tudun wada (village)
Tudun Wada wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar Funtua a jihar Katsina
Yaƙin Wadai(Yaƙin Ouaddai)
Bayan Fage
Mutanen Tunjur ne suka kafa shi a karni na 16 kuma yake a gabashin Basin Chadi, tattalin arzikin Wadai ya dogara ne da kiwon shanu da fataucin bayi. Dangane da haka, ta haɓaka ƙwararrun sojoji waɗanda babban dalilinsu shine mamaye wasu yankuna don bayi. Duk da cewa addinin Islama ya kasance a matsayin addinin ƙasa, al'adun gargajiya sun kasance gama gari a tsakanin jama'ar Wadai. Ba tare da la'akari ba, an yi amfani da addini don ba da hujjar farmakin bayi ga mutanen da ba Musulmi ba a kudu. A cikin karni na 19, Wadai ya kara samun karfi sakamakon gogewar sarakuna da suka cancanta (kolak), duk da yake-yake na basasa lokaci-lokaci. Daga karshe jihar ta kulla kawance da babban umarnin Senussi wanda ya kasance a hamada zuwa arewa kuma yake sarrafa mahimman hanyoyin kasuwanci na Saharar ya zama mafi rinjaye a gabashin yankin Basin. Wadai ya sami ci gaba a karkashin tsayayyun sarakunan Ali bin Muhammad Sharif (r. 1858-1874) da Yusuf ibn Muhammad Sharif (r. 1874-1898). Caravans sun ƙara son yin tafiya ta cikin Wadai, suna ganin ya fi aminci, kuma sun kawo wa yankin wadata mai yawa. Dogaro da tattalin arzikinta da ke bunkasa da kuma bindigogin da aka shigo da su daga Senussi, Wadai ya fadada tare da fatattakar wasu batutuwan da dama kamar su Bornu da Sultanate na Bagirmi, yana tilasta musu yin haraji   da kuma sace ƙwararrun masu fasaha don wadatar da daular. .
A lokaci guda, Scramble na Afirka ya haifar da mulkin mallaka na Sahel cikin sauri. Gabashin Wadai, Turawan ingila sun fatattaki Mahdin Sudan kuma suka sake kafa Masarautar Darfur a matsayin kasar kare kai. Mai mulkin yankin Darfur, Ali Dinar, ya tabbatar da kasancewarsa masarauta mai tasiri da cin gashin kai. A yamma, sojojin mulkin mallaka na Kasar Faransa sun fara fadada cikin Tekun Chadi, inda suka shiga rikici da wasu kananan hukumomi, kabilu, da motsi ciki har da umarnin Senussi. Sakamakon tattaunawar a shekara ta 1898–99, gwamnatocin Birtaniyya da Faransa sun amince su raba Kogin Chadi a tsakaninsu. Sun yanke shawarar sanya Wadai zuwa Kasar Faransa, yayin da Darfur a hukumance aka sanya shi cikin yankin turawan ingila. Har yanzu dai rashin tabbas ya kasance, yayin da ake takaddama kan iyakar tsakanin Wadai da Darfur kuma a kai a kai ana kan karatowa. Lokacin da Ali Dinar na Darfur ya sami labarin Yarjejeniyar Turai, sai ya kuduri aniyar fadada yankinsa cikin sauri zuwa yamma don hana Faransawa mamaye wasu yankunan da ya yi imanin mallakinsa ne. Ya ƙara ba da haɗin kai ga Senussi saboda dalilai na soji da na tattalin arziki, don haka ya zama sannu a hankali ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar adawa da Kasar Faransa gaba zuwa yamma.
A cikin shekara ta 1898, Kolak Yusuf na Wadai ya mutu, wanda ya haifar da gwagwarmayar maye gurbin a yayin da Ahmad al-Ghazali, wanda Ali Dinar ya goyi bayansa, ya sami kursiyin. Bayan shekaru biyu, Faransawa suka rusa daular Rabih az-Zubayr suka kafa Chadi ta Faransa, kai tsaye take iyaka da Wadai. Sakamakon haka Faransanci ya fara tsoma baki a gwagwarmayar maye gurbin Wadai. A cikin shekara ta 1901, Muhammad Salih, wanda aka fi sani da "Dud Murra" (Zakin Murra) wanda ya sami goyon bayan umarnin Senussi ya hambarar da Ahmad al-Ghazali. Don saka wa abokan aikinsa na Senussi, Dud Murra ya ba su damar yin kasuwanci da yardar kaina a masarautarsa. A sakamakon haka, Dud Murra da Senussi sun kulla kawance. Duk da hawansa, mulkin Dud Murra ya ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale daga abokan hamayya. Dan uwan nasa Adam Asil yi yunkurin juyin mulki, amma bai yi nasara ba ya gudu don gudun makanta. Adam Asil ya sami mafaka tare da Faransawan da suka fara tallafawa da'awar sa ta gadon sarauta. Sun yi niyyar nada shi a matsayin 'yar tsana mai mulkin Wadai.
Wadai
Wadai tana da haziki kuma gogaggen soja,   wanda ya kware sosai game da gwagwarmayar tafi da gidanka da kuma kai hare-hare wanda yake nuna yakin gargajiya a yankin. Babban jigon sojojinta sune fitattun sojojin doki, da yawa daga cikinsu na fada ne. Zuwa shekara ta 1900, Wadai ta sami damar tara 7,000 zuwa 11,000 daga cikin wadannan sojoji da aka hau. Manyan sojoji sun sami ƙarin sojoji, waɗanda yawancinsu bayi ne. Sarakunan Wadai sun kasance masu son zamanantar da sojojinsu, kuma sun fara shigo da bindigogin zamani daga Arewacin Afirka a farkon karni na 19. An haramtawa fararen hula mallakar bindigogi, yayin da cinikin bindiga don fadada rumbun ajiyar kayan aikin Wadai ya karu yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba. A mafi yawan lokuta ana musayar bindigogin ne ga bayi. Musamman, Dud Murra ya fadada kayan Wadai sosai, kuma ya tara bindigogi guda 10,000, tun daga tsofaffin manyan duwatsu masu inganci zuwa Martini – Henry, Remington, Gras, da Winchester bindigogi, har ma da jakuna. A mafi yawan lokuta, dole ne a shigo da bindigogin zamani zuwa Wadai ta hanyar umarnin Senussi, kamar yadda Turawan mulkin mallaka na Turai da Daular Usmaniyya gaba ɗaya suka hana sayar da su a yankin Sahara. Sakamakon haka, shigo da bindigogi ya kasance yana da matukar tsada ga jihohin Saharar da suka hada da Wadai. Wani matafiyi ya bayyana a shekara ta 1881 cewa darajar makamin Kasar Italiya na zamani zai ninka har sau goma a lokacin da ya isa kudu da hamada. Isar da kayayyakin gyara da alburusai na bindigogin zamani ya kasance matsala, kuma da yawa mayaƙan Saharar a kan haka sun ci gaba da fifita ƙanƙantar duwatsu waɗanda ke fama da ƙarancin wadata.