cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nkeiruka Onyejeocha
Shugaban Karamar Hukuma kuma Kwamishina
Siyasar Onyejocha ta fara ne da nadin ta a shekarar 2002 zuwa majalisar zartarwa ta jihar Abia a matsayin kwamishina na da Gudanar da Albarkatun Kasa da Bunkasa ayyukan jama'a wato (Resource Management and Manpower Development) na Gwamna Orji Uzor Kalu. Ana tuna ta da kafa cibiyoyin koyon ayyukan hannu a duk faɗin jihar Abia. A shekarar 2003 ta kasance Shugabar rikon kwarya na karamar hukumar Umunneochi ta jihar Abia. A lokacin da take kan karagar mulki, ta aiwatar da ayyukan shawo kan zaizayar kasa, da inganta tsaro a tsakanin al'umma, da aiwatar da gyaran hanyoyi. Saboda jin dadin aikinta, Majalisar Sarakunan Gargajiya Umunneochi ta ba ta sarauta ta Adaejiagamba- (yar jakadiya). Ita ce ta fara karbar wannan taken.
Zabe a majalisar wakilan tarayyar Najeriya
An fara zaben Onyejocha a majalisar wakilai ta tarayyar Najeriya a 2007 a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP. Manufofin ta na siyasa sun mai da hankali kan samar da dokoki don bunkasa rayuwar mata da yara; matasa da masu karamin karfi; inganta ilimi, kiwon lafiya da samar da kayan more rayuwa.
A yayin taron majalisar karo na bakwai an ba ta mace mafi kwazo a majalisar dokoki a Najeriya daga Kungiyar Ma’aikatan Majalissar Dokokin Najeriya (PASSAN). Onyejocha ita ce shugabar mata ta farko a kwamitin majalisar wanda aka kirkiro yayin taro na shida tsakanin 2007 da 2011. Ta jagoranci mata ‘yan majalisu a kokarin shawo kan matsalar rashin daidaito tsakanin maza da mata da inganta yanayin rayuwar yara da kuma marasa karfi.
A shekarar 2011 an nada ta shugaban kwamiti na harkokin jiragen sama wanda a lokacin ana fama da al'amuran tsaro. Ayyukan ta na hangen nesa sun haifar da inganta filayen jiragen saman Najeriya zuwa matakin filayen jiragen sama na duniya. Aikin ta a Kwamitin na harkokin jiragen sama ya kasance mara cikas kuma mai tasiri wanda hakan ya zama abin ishara ga sauran kwamitocin na majalisa. A cikin shekara ta 2013 ne ta yi kira don cikakken bincike da kuma gurfanar da jami'an, wanda duk yake da hannu a wajen kawo tasgwaro ga lafiyar jirgin sama ya wanda ya jawo hadarin jirgi dauke da fasinjoji wato Dana Air Flight 992 a kan hanya daga babban birnin Najeriya Abuja zuwa Lagos a ranar 3 Yuni 2012. Dukkanin mutane 153 da ke cikin jirgin da kuma mutane 6 da ke kasa sun mutu.
A shekarar 2013 Onyejocha ta sanya fifikon kasa a kan son zuciya yayin da ta yi kira da a bincike akan Stella Oduah, ministar jirgin sama wacce ta fada cikin zargin rashawa bayan da aka ruwaito ta sayi motoci biyu BMW da darajarsu ta kai naira miliyan 250 ga ma'aikatar jirgin sama ba tare da amincewa ba. Onyejocha ya sha suka a bainar jama'a daga dangin ta saboda a fili ta nemi a binciki Stella Oduah.
Financialarfin ikon ƙananan hukumomi
Tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, (Canji na Hudu) Dokar, Mai lamba 5, 2017 (Rarraba Ruwan Baza): Dukkanin majalisun dokokin kasar sun amince da kudirin amma yana jiran amincewar majalisun dokokin jihohi.
Jerin Finafinan Misra na 1936
Jerin fina-finan da aka yi a Masar a shekarar 1936. Don jerin fina-finai na AZ a halin yanzu kuma akan Wikipedia, duba Rukunin Category:Finafinan Misra.
Rodrigue Moundounga
Rodrigue Moundounga (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 1982) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gabon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta CF Mounana.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Libreville, Moundounga ya taka leda a Gabon ƙasar sa ta haihuwa da kungiyoyin USM Libreville, Delta Téléstar, FC 105 Libreville da AS Mangasport, kafin ya koma Olympique Béja ta Tunisia a shekarar 2010.
Moundounga ya buga wasanni da dama ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabon. Ya buga wasa a gefen da ya gama na uku a gasar CEMAC ta 2005.
Hukumar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Masar
Hukumar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Masar ita ce hukumar da ke kula da wasannin motsa jiki a Masar. Memba ce ta kungiyar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka da wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na duniya.
An kafa Ƙungiyar a cikin shekarar 1910 kuma a halin yanzu tana dogara ne a Gine-ginen Wasannin Wasanni, Nasr City, Alkahira.
Abubakar Garbai
Bukar Garbai (Bukr Garubai, ko Abubakar Garbai) ɗan Ibrahim shi ne Shehun Borno daga shekarar 1902 zuwa shekara ta alif ɗari tara da ashirin da biyu 1922.
Jersey
Jersey tsibiri ne, a cikin kasar Birtaniya.
Abubakar Garbai
Madafun iko
Bukar Garbai (or Abubakar Garbai) ibn Ibrahim shine Shehu n Borno daga 1902–1922 daga baya kuma ya zama Shehun  Dikwa. a shekarar 1907 ya samar da Yerwa a matasayin babban birni. Abubakar Garbai dandan Shehun borno ne mai suna Ibrahim Kura kuma dan uwa ne ga Sanda Kura.
Gasar Mata ta Kasar Cape Verde
Gasar Mata ta Ƙasa ta Cape Verde ( Portuguese ) ita ce ta farko a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a Cape Verde. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verdean ce ke gudanar da gasar.
Tarihi
Gasar farko ta gasar mata ta yankin Cape Verde ta fara ne a shekara ta 2003. Gasar farko ta kasa kuma a shekarar 2011.
Lukman Lawal
Lukmon Lawal (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1988) a birnin Legas. ɗan damben Najeriya ne. A wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2012, ya fafata a cikin babban nauyi na maza, amma ya sha kashi a zagayen farko. Ya yi gasa a cikin wannan rukunin a wasannin Commonwealth na 2014.
Åland
Åland tsibiri ne, da ke a nahiyar Turai, a cikin Tekun Balti. Bangaren ƙasar Finland ne. Åland yana da babban tsibirin ɗaya, tsibirin Fasta, da kuma tsibirin ƙarami dubu shida da dari biyar.
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria
Kakakin majalisar wakilai shine shugaban majalisar wakilan tarayyar Najeriya. An zabi Femi Gbajabiamila, kakakin majalisar majalisar wakilan Najeriya a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2019.
Tarihi
Sir Frederic Metcalfe na Burtaniya ya zama kakakin Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya a shekarar 1955. An maye gurbinsa da mai magana da yaren farko, Jaja Wachuku, a shekarar 1959. A matsayin kakakin Majalisar, Wachuku ya karbi kayan aikin 'yancin kan Najeriya, wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar 'Yanci, a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1960, daga Gimbiya Alexandra 'yar asalin Kent (Alenxandra itace wakiliyar Elizabeth ta biyu a bukuwan 'yancin kan Najeriya). Chaha Biam ya fito daga karamar hukumar Ukum ta jihar Benue. An zabe shi a majalisar wakilai akan dandalin NPN a babban zaben 1983 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar wakilai a cikin gajeren zango na biyu na Alhaji Shehu Shagari, 1 ga Oktoba, 1983-31 ga Disamba, 1983. Dimeji Bankole shine mafi karancin kakakin majalisa a tarihin majalisar wakilai, an zabe shi yana da shekaru 37.
Zabe da maye gurbin shugabanci
Ana zaɓar kakakin majalisar ne a zaɓen kaikaice da ake gudanarwa a cikin majalisar wakilai. Shugaban majalisar shine na uku a jerin wadanda zasu gaji kujerar shugabancin Najeriya, bayan mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma shugaban majalisar dattawa.
Nassoshi
https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/48574/anaekwe-unsung-hero-of-democracy.html
Aly Keita
Aly Keita (an haife shi 8 Disamba 1986) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a golan Östersunds FK. An haife shi a Sweden, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Guinea.
Aikin kulob
Keita ya fara aikinsa a Skiljebo SK, kafin ƙaura zuwa Syrianska IF a cikin 2007. Kafin kakar 2012, Keita ya bar Syrianska IF akan canja wurin kyauta zuwa Västerås SK.
Lamarin mahara maci
A kan 15 Agusta 2016, Keita ya kai hari da wani maharan filin wasa yayin wasan da Jönköpings Södra IF. A karshen abin da zai kasance an tashi kunnen doki 1-1 tare da mahara da gudu a filin wasa suka kama Keita. Daga baya ya ba da rahoton cewa yayin arangamar, an buge shi a cikin haikalin. Bayan faruwar lamarin, an kama matashin mai shekaru 17, kuma an yi watsi da wasan.
Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da aka yi watsi da wasa a cikin babban jirgin saman Sweden a wannan shekarar, wanda na farko shi ne wasan IFK Göteborg da Malmö a watan Afrilu.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Keita a Sweden ga mahaifin ɗan ƙasar Guinea da mahaifiyar Norway. Ya zabi ya wakilci kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Guinea a watan Afrilun 2018, kuma ya sami kira zuwa tawagar kasar a watan Oktobar 2018. Keita ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Guinea a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Nahiyar Afrika 2019 da ta doke Rwanda a ranar 12 ga watan Oktobar 2018.
Al-Baqir
Muhammad bn Ali ( larabci : محمد بن علي الباقر), wanda aka fi sani da al-Baqir ( wanda ya bude ilimi ) (677-733) shi ne limami na biyar daga cikin limaman shia. Shi ne dan Ali bin Husayn ko Zayn al-Abidin kuma imam na farko wanda ya fito daga jikokin Muhammad da Hasan bn Ali da Husayn bn Ali. Musulmin Sunni da Shia suna matukar girmama shi saboda shugabancinsa, iliminsa da kuma ilimin addinin Musulunci a matsayin masanin shari'a a Madina. Bayan wafatin Ali bn Husayn (Imami na huxu), mafi yawan ‘yan Shi’ar sun yarda da dansa al-Baqir a matsayin imami na gaba; wasu daga cikinsu suka ce, wani dan imam Zayd bn Ali shi ne imami na gaba, kuma ya zama ana kiran sa da Zaidiyyah.
Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas
Olajumoke Abidemi Okoya-Thomas mamba ce a Majalisar Wakilan Tarayyar Najeriya. Ta kasance 'yar jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress kuma tana wakiltar mazabar Lagos Island I Mazabar Tarayyar Lagos, Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ta kasance 'ya ga Cif Molade Okoya-Thomas, Asoju Oba na Legas, an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Janairu 1957. Tana da difloma a fannin gudanar da Gwamnati (Senior Managers in Government) daga Jami'ar Harvard da difloma a sec. gudanarwa daga Kwalejin Burleigh.
Harkar siyasa
Ita ce tsohuwar shugabar kwamitin gidan yarin.
Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas ta dauki nauyin kudirin doka kan tilasta shayar da jarirai nono a shekara ta 2013. Kudirin ya gaza saboda wakilan sun dage kan cewa batu ne da ya fi dacewa a bar shi a bainar jama'a saboda "babu macen da za a tilasta mata shayar da danta nono" duk da cewa sun amince da fa'idodin lafiya na shayar da nonon wanda ba a iya jayayya da hakan. Har wayau, ita ce kuma shugabar mata na jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress a jihar Legas.
Mariatu Bala Usman
Mariatu Bala Usman ita ce kwamishina ta yanzu a Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Jihar Katsina, tana daga cikin Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Katsina.
Ayyuka
Kasancewar ta kwamishiniyar lafiya ta jihar Katsina, Mariatu ta shirya shirin kawar da cutar sankarau wacce aka fara ganowa a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2018 a yankin Bugaje na karamar hukumar Jibia. Ta aika da tawaga da dama don yin bincike, da jinya, da kuma bada magunguna da ilimin kiwon lafiya a matsayin matakan kariya. Har ila yau Mariatu ta bayyana irin wahalar da mutanen Katsina suka sha na tsawon awannin tafiya zuwa wuraren kiwon lafiya.
Alissa Healy
Alyssa Jean Healy (an Haife ta 24 ga watan Maris ɗin 1990), ƴar wasan kurket ce ta Australiya wacce ke taka leda a ƙungiyar mata ta Ostiraliya da New South Wales a wasan kurket na gida, da kuma Sydney Sixers a cikin WBBL. Ta yi wasanta na farko a duniya a watan Fabrairun 2010.
Mace mai hannun dama kuma mai tsaron wicket, ita 'yar Greg Healy ce, wacce ke cikin tawagar Queensland, yayin da kawunta Ian Healy ya kasance mai tsaron gora na Gwajin Ostiraliya kuma ya riƙe tarihin duniya na korar Gwajin. Healy ta fara yin fice ne a ƙarshen shekarar 2006 lokacin da ta zama yarinya ta farko da ta fara wasa tsakanin maza a gasar makarantu masu zaman kansu a New South Wales. Ta hau matsayi na rukunin shekarun jihar kuma ta fara zama na farko ga babbar kungiyar New South Wales a kakar 2007 – 2008. Ta buga mafi yawan lokutan wasanninta na farko a matsayin ƙwararrun batir saboda kasancewar Leonie Coleman — kuma mai tsaron wicket na Ostiraliya — a ɓangaren jihar. Coleman ya bar New South Wales a farkon kakar 2009 – 2010 kuma Healy ta ɗauki aikin safar hannu na cikakken lokaci ga jiharta. A lokacin wannan kakar, ta rubuta mafi girman maki na 89 ba a cikin sauri fiye da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba, kuma ta yi mafi yawan korar duk wani mai tsaron gida a gasar kurket ta Mata ta ƙasa.
Bayan raunin da kyaftin ɗin Australiya da mai tsaron raga Jodie Fields ya samu, an ba Healy wasanta na farko na ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin jerin 2010 Rose Bowl da New Zealand. Ta taka leda a cikin biyar na farko Day Internationals (ODI) da biyar Twenty20 (T20) na kasa da kasa, amma an jefar da ita don ODI uku na ƙarshe yayin wasan New Zealand na jerin. Healy ta buga kowane wasa na 2010 World Twenty20 yayin da Ostiraliya ta lashe gasar bayan fafatawar da ba a doke ta ba. A watan Oktoban 2018, an saka sunan Healy a cikin 'yan wasan Australia na gasar mata ta duniya Twenty20 ta 2018 ICC a yammacin Indies, ta kammala a matsayin jagorar gasar da ke jagorantar gasar da gudu 225 kuma ta lashe 'yan wasan gasar.
A cikin watan Disambar 2018, Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya (ICC) ta sanya mata suna T20I Player of the Year. A cikin watan Satumbar 2019, yayin jerin gwanon Ostiraliya da Sri Lanka, Healy ta buga wasanta na 100 na WT20I. A cikin wannan jerin, Healy ta kafa sabon rikodin don mafi girman maki na mutum a cikin wasan T20I na Mata, tare da 148 ba a fita ba. A cikin watan Janairun 2020, an sanya sunan ta a cikin tawagar Ostiraliya don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta ICC ta 2020 a Ostiraliya. Healy ta kare ta biyu mafi yawan zura kwallaye a gasar da gudu 236. A wasan karshe, ta zura kwallaye 75 a ragar India kwallaye 39 don taimakawa Australia ta lashe kambunta na biyar kuma ta lashe dan wasan da ya fi fice a wasan. A cikin watan Satumbar 2020, a wasa na biyu na WT20I da New Zealand, Healy ta ɗauki sallamarta ta 92 a matsayin mai tsaron ragar wicket. Sakamakon haka, ta tsallake rikodi na MS Dhoni na korar mutum 91, inda ta kafa sabon tarihi na yawan korar da aka yi a matsayin mai tsaron raga, namiji ko mace, a gasar kurket ta duniya Twenty20.
Shekarun farko
An haife ta a gabar tekun Gold Coast, Queensland, Healy diyar Greg ce, wacce memba ce a cikin tawagar Queensland, yayin da kanin Greg Ian ya kasance mai tsaron ragar gwajin gwanjo na Ostiraliya tun daga karshen 1980s har zuwa 1999 kuma shi ne ya fi kowa riko a duniya. Gwajin korar. Wani kawu, Ken, ya buga wa Queensland wasa. Duk da gadon iyali, da kuma kallon kawun nata yana wakiltar Ostireliya, ta ce ba ta zama mai sha'awar wasan cricket ba har sai da ta ƙaura daga Queensland zuwa Sydney tun tana yarinya kuma wata kawarta ce ta tura ta shiga wasan. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare a MLC School daga baya Barker College.
Zaɓenta yana da shekaru 16 a ƙarshen shekarar 2006 a matsayin mai tsaron ragar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Barker College First XI, karo na farko da aka zaɓi yarinya don yin wasa a tsakanin yara maza a gasar cricket ta manyan makarantu masu zaman kansu a New South Wales, ta jawo sharhin manema labarai daban-daban. kafofin. Hakan ya faru ne bayan wani da ba a bayyana sunansa ba, wanda ake kyautata zaton tsohon dalibi ne, ya yada sakon imel mai taken "Ajiye Cricket Yanzu" a cikin jama'ar makarantar inda ya kai hari kan zabin a matsayin "abin kunya" tare da yin kira da a ware jinsi na kungiyar wasan kurket. Masanin wasanni na Kwalejin Barker ya la'anci marubucin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba a matsayin "marasa hankali" kuma ya kiyaye cewa zaɓin Healy ya dogara ne akan cancanta. Ian Healy da Alex Blackwell, dan wasan cricketer na kungiyar mata ta Australiya da tsohon dalibin Barker, kuma sun kare zabin kuma sun soki marubucin imel. An kuma soki mai imel ɗin, kuma Alyssa Healy ta yaba, ta masu sharhi kan zamantakewa a jaridu. A cikin 2010, ta yi tunani "Zan sake yin duka. . . Na ji daɗin buga wasan kurket na makaranta tare da yaran kuma tabbas hakan ya taimaka mini in ɗaga gwaninta da ƙarfafa dabarata." Ita da takwararta ta Ostiraliya Ellyse Perry sun ba da shawara ga 'yan mata a bainar jama'a game da maza.
Sannan ta buga wasanni shida don XI na Biyu a cikin mako guda, galibi a matsayin babban batir, wani lokacin buɗewa kuma azaman mai tsaron gida. New South Wales ta lashe dukkan wasannin sai dai wanda aka yi watsi da shi saboda rashin kyawun yanayi. Ta zira kwallaye 120 a cikin 40.00, ta ɗauki kama shida kuma ta yi kututturewa uku, kuma an sake kiranta zuwa babbar ƙungiyar bayan mako guda a cikin kayan kirtani na biyu. A wasanninta uku na farko da ta dawo, an sanya Healy a cikin tsaka-tsaki kuma ba a buƙatar ta jemage ko ci gaba da wickets. A wasan karshe na gasar, ta zira kwallaye 59 daga kwallaye 55 a cikin kawancen gudu 89 a cikin sauri fiye da wasan kwallon da Lisa Sthalekar da Victoria. New South Wales ta yi nasara da ci uku-uku duk da rashin nasarar da Healy ta yi da bugun fanareti uku da suka biyo baya a matakin rufe gasar. A wasan karshe da kungiyar ta yi a mako mai zuwa, Healy ya yi 11 daga kwallaye 22 kafin a kare shi, amma New South Wales ta ci nasara da ci shida da fiye da 15 don neman taken. Healy ta kawo karshen gasar ta kwana daya da gudu 79 a 26.33. An nada ta cikin jerin masu karfi 30 na Ostiraliya don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta mata na 2009, amma ba ta cikin tawagar karshe na 15.
A farkon lokacin 2007 – 08, ta yi babban wasanta na farko don New South Wales Breakers a gasar cikin gida ta kwana ɗaya ta Australiya. An yi amfani da ita azaman ƙwararren batter a cikin babban tsari, kamar yadda Leonie Coleman, mai tsaron ragar wicket a cikin tawagar Australiya, kuma ta taka leda a New South Wales. Ta fara wasanta na farko da South Australia kuma ba ta yi nasarar fara wasan ba, inda ta zira kwallaye 24 kawai a cikin innings biyar na farko. Bayan wata daya a matakin babban jami'a, ta tsallake rijiya da baya tare da yin nasara a wasa a babban wasanta na shida. Bayan Queensland ta yi 170, Healy ta shigo da maki a 5/99 bayan 32 overs, tare da wuce 18. Ta haɓaka ƙimar gudu, inda ta zira kwallaye 41 ba daga ƙwallaye 50 ba, tare da huɗu huɗu, tana kiwon wutsiyar wutsiya tare da jagorantar jiharta zuwa cin nasara biyu-wicket tare da kwallaye 17 don adanawa.
New South Wales ta kai wasan karshe kuma an ba ta kambun ne saboda ta zo na daya a wasannin share fage bayan ruwan sama ya share wasan da aka yi. Healy ya ƙare kakar tare da gudu 78 a 11.14. Ta kuma taka leda a wasanni Twenty20 guda biyu. Ta ci biyu kuma ta yi tagumi a wasan farko, kuma ba ta yi bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a karshen ba. New South Wales ta yi nasara a duka biyun.
A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, an zabe ta ga kungiyar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 ta Australia don buga wasa da manyan kungiyoyin Ingila da Australia. Ta ci 45, 1 da 41 ba a buga wasanni uku ba. A cikin wasa na uku, ta haɗu don haɗin gwiwa na biyu na wicket na 52 tare da Elyse Villani, ta buge iyakoki shida a cikin kwallaye 62 kuma ta jagoranci tawagarta zuwa nasara takwas-wicket a kan tawagar Australia. Wasa a matsayin ƙwararren batter, ita ma ta ɗauki kama uku. Sabuwar kakar 2008 – 09 ta fara haka, tare da tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 suna wasa da Australia da Indiya. Wasan farko, da Indiya, an wanke shi kuma Healy ya yi agwagwa [sifili] da 9 a sauran wasannin. Wasa-wasa ta yi, ba ta yi kama ba.
Healy ya sake taka leda a matsayin batter, tare da Coleman ya haye a bayan kututturen. A wasanni hudu na farko na sabuwar kakar wasannin cikin gida, ta yi bajinta sau daya kacal, inda ta ci tara. A cikin wadannan matches an sanya ta a cikin ƙananan tsari kuma ba ta kwano. An jefar da ita bayan wadannan wasanni hudu.
Olaf Scholz
Olaf Scholz ( German: [ˈOːlaf ˈʃɔlts] (an haife shi a watan (1958-06-14 ) ) ɗan siyasan Jamusawa ne kuma ɗan takarar kujerar Shugaban Ƙasar Jamus ne a Social Democratic Party (SPD). Scholz ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar gwamnati Angela Merkel kuma a matsayin ministar Kudi tun daga watan Maris a 2018. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Hamburg na farko daga 2011 zuwa 2018 kuma ya kasance mataimakin shugaban Social Democratic Party daga 2009 zuwa 2019.
Alissa Healy
Shekarun farko
Har ila yau Healy ta buga wasanni biyu Twenty20 a jiharta a kakar wasa ta bana, inda ta ci 35 daga kwallaye 27 da South Australia da kuma 16 daga kwallaye 21 da Victoria. Ita ce 'yar New South Wales ta biyu da ta fi cin kwallaye a dukkan wasannin biyu; na farko ya ci nasara amma na biyu ya sha kashi.
Manazarta
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Olaf Scholz
Scholz lauya ne kuma an kira shi a mashaya a 1985, ƙwararre ne Akan aikin kwadago da aikin  Ya zama memba na SPD a cikin 1970s kuma ya kasance memba ne na Bundestag daga 1998 zuwa 2011. Ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Hamburg a ƙarƙashin magajin gari na farko Ortwin Runde a 2001, kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin Babban Sakatare na SPD a 2002, yana aiki tare da shugaban SPD kuma Shugabar gwamnati ne a Gerhard Schröder. Bayan ya sauka daga matsayin Babban Sakatare a 2004, ya zama Babban Whip na jam'iyyarsa a Bundestag, daga baya ya shiga Gwamnatin Merkel ta farko a 2007 a matsayin Ministan Kwadago da Harkokin Al'umma. Bayan SPD ta bar Gwamnati bayan zaben 2009, Scholz ya dawo ya jagoranci SPD a Hamburg, sannan kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban SPD. Ya jagoranci jam’iyyarsa zuwa nasara a zaben jihar Hamburg na 2011, kuma ya zama Magajin gari na farko, yana rike da wannan mukamin har zuwa 2018. Bayan SPD ta shiga Gwamnatin Merkel ta Hudu a cikin 2018, an nada Scholz a matsayin Ministan Kudi da Mataimakin Shugaban Gwamnatin Jamus. A cikin 2019, Scholz ya gudu tare da tikitin haɗin gwiwa tare da tsohon wakilin jihar Brandenburg Klara Geywitz don sabon gabatar da jagoranci na SPD. Duk da yalashe mafi yawan kuri'un a zagayen farko, ma'auratan sun sha kashi da kashi 45% na kuri'un da suka biyo bayan wadanda suka yi nasara Norbert Walter-Borjans da Saskia Esken. Daga baya ya sauka daga mukaminsa na Mataimakin Jagora.
Miriam Onuoha
Princess Miriam Odinaka Onuoha ‘yar siyasa ce ta jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress daga jihar Imo, Najeriya. 'Yar majalisar wakilan Najeriya ce daga mazabar Okigwe ta Arewa. Ta sake samun nasarar zama 'yar majalisar wakilai na tarayya a watan Janairun 2020. An ayyana Obinna Onwubuariri na PDP a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben na 2019, amma kotun sauraren kararrakin zaben majalisar kasa da ke Owerri a watan Satumbar shekarar 2019, ta kori Obinna Onwubuariri, kuma ta ba da umarnin sake sabon zabe a watan Janairun 2020. Ta sake cin zabe ne bayan kotun sauraren kararrakin zabe da ta zauna a watan Agusta 2020 ta tabbatar da nasararta a zaben watan Janairun 2020.
Olaf Scholz
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Olaf Scholz a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, 1958, a Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, amma ya girma a gundumar Rahlstedt ta Hamburg. Yana da kanne guda biyu, Jens Scholz, masanin ilmin likitanci ne kuma shugaban Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ne ta Jami'ar Schleswig Holstein ; da Ingo Scholz, ɗan kasuwa ne mai fasaha. Olaf Scholz ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Bekassinenau da ke Oldenfelde amma daga baya ya koma makarantar firamare ta Großlohering a Großlohe. Bayan kammala karatunsa ta sakandare a 1977, ya fara karatun aikin lauya a Jami'ar Hamburg a 1978 a matsayin wani bangare na horon horo na doka mataki daya. Daga baya ya sami aiki a matsayin lauya wanda ya kware a aikin kwadago da aikin yi. Scholz ya shiga jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party yana da shekaru 17.
Miriam Onuoha
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
Princess Miriam ‘yar asalin Umunachi Osu-Ama ce a karamar hukumar Insiala Mbano ta jihar Imo. Ta fara karatun ta na yarinta a Makarantar Central Umunachi Osu-Ama sannan kuma Tilley Gyado College Markudi a jihar Benue. Ta halarci makarantar sakandaren Aquinas Model Osu-Ama kuma a nan ne ta sami shaidar kammala karatun sakandare. Ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Legas kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin harkokin Gidaje (Estate Management). Ta zarce Jami'ar Abuja inda ta kammala digiri na biyu a kan Tsarin Muhalli da Kariya (Environmental Planning and Protection).
Ayyuka
Kafin ta shiga majalisar wakilai ta tarayya, ta yi aiki a matsayin babbar mataimakiya ta musamman ga gwamnan jihar Bayelsa kan Hadin Kan cigaban Kasashen Duniya a tsakanin sauran harkokin siyasa da suka gabata.
Gurbataccen ruwa a Canada
Gurbacewar ruwa a Kanada gaba ɗaya na gida ne da yanki a cikin Kanada mai wadatar ruwa, kuma yawancin mutanen Kanada suna da "samun isasshen ruwan sha mai arha, da tsaftatacce Ko mai tsafta." An samu haifar da gurɓacewar ruwa a Kanada ta ƙazanta na birni, zubar da ruwa a birane, gurɓacewar masana'antu da sharar masana'antu, gurɓataccen aikin gona, rashin isassun kayan aikin ruwa. Wannan barazana ce ta dogon lokaci a Kanada saboda "haɓakar yawan jama'a, cigaban tattalin arziki, sauyin yanayi, da ƙarancin samar da ruwan sha a wasu sassan ƙasar."
Bayanin
Duk da yake yawancin mutanen Kanada suna samun ruwa mai tsafta, a cikin gida da yanki akwai lokuta na "rufe bakin teku na jama'a, kuma gurbataccen ruwa, furannin algal, ciyawar ciyawa, kisa, rufe girbin kifi, shawarwarin tafasa-ruwa, barkewar cututtuka na ruwa, da gurɓatacce. ruwan kasa", a cewar wani rahoto na 1998 daga British Columbia.
Gurbacewar ruwa na faruwa ne sakamakon najasa na birni, zubar da ruwa a birane, sannan gurbacewar masana'antu da sharar masana'antu, gurbacewar aikin gona, rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa na ruwa.
Gurbacewar ruwan saman
Akwai manyan nau'ikan gurɓacewar ruwa guda biyu a Kanada, gurɓacewar ruwa da gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa.
gurbacewar ruwa a kasa
Maɓuɓɓugan gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa sun haɗa da wuraren zubar da ƙasa na birni, Kuma wuraren zubar da sharar masana'antu, "tankunan ajiyar man fetur, zubar da tankunan ruwa, da zubewar bazata". Rarraba, ko majiyoyin da ba su da tushe sun haɗa da "kutsawa daga ƙasar gona da aka yi wa maganin kashe qwari da takin zamani". Gurbacewar ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana shafar samar da ruwa yayin da gurɓataccen ruwan ya kai ga koguna, tafkuna da kuma tekuna.
Tushe
Tushen gurɓacewar ruwa sun haɗa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, maɓuɓɓugar da ba su da tushe, da maɓuɓɓugan iyaka.
Tushen tushe
A Kanada, akwai shirye-shiryen sa ido da yawa a cikin wurin don ganowa da daidaita gurɓataccen wuri, inda za a iya gano abubuwan gurɓatawa zuwa "madogarar ganowa guda ɗaya". A shekara ta 1998, alal misali BC, ya ba da rahoton cewa yawancin "ƙarshen bututu" da aka fitar daga masana'antu da na gundumomi an tsara su gabaɗaya kuma ana sarrafa su
gurbacewar tushe mara ma'ana
Ba za a iya gano gurɓacewar tushen tushen (NPS) cikin sauƙi zuwa tushe ɗaya ba, yana sa su fi wahalar daidaitawa. Ana sakin su a hankali a cikin tsarin ruwa daga wurare daban-daban. NPS tana da lissafin "yawan gurɓataccen ruwa a Kanada", sannan kuma matsalar ba a magance ta da ƙarfi kamar yadda ake fitar da ma'ana ba (gubancewa daga tushe guda ɗaya da za'a iya tantancewa).
Abubuwan gurɓatawar NPS daga wuraren da ba a kula da su ba, sun haɗa da haɓaka ƙasa da noma. A shekara ta 1998, British Columbia ta ba da rahoton cewa NPS ita ce babbar "sabarin gurɓatar ruwa a wannan lardin nan da shekarata 1998 kuma waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa suna haifar da babbar barazana da girma" ga albarkatun ruwa.
Babban nau'ikan NPS sune laka, abinci mai gina jiki, gurɓataccen mai guba da sinadarai, da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Babban tushen NSP shine gudu na birane da manyan tituna, aikin noma, gandun daji, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, marinas da ayyukan kwale-kwale. Sannan kuma Ruwan taki, da ruwan sharar noma misalai ne na NSP a masana'antar noma. A cikin birane, ruwan guguwa NSP ne, kamar yadda ake zubar da ruwa a kan manyan tituna.
Shahararrun rairayin bakin teku masu a bakin tekun New Brunswick, irin su Parlee Beach, da Murray Beach Provincial Park sun gurɓata daga maɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa, Kuma wanda zai iya haɗawa da "magudanar ruwa na birni, ko zubar da ruwa daga gonaki ko gandun daji." Lardin ya ƙaddamar da sabbin ka'idojin gwajin ingancin ruwa don wuraren shakatawa na larduna takwas da suka haɗa da Parlee Beach, Murray Beach, Lardin Lardin Mactaquac, Kogin New River, Dutsen Carleton, Oak Bay, New Brunswick, Miscou, da Val-Comeau saboda "Shahararsu kuma saboda wasu daga cikinsu akwai matsaloli a baya”.
Tushen iyaka
Gurbacewar iyaka shine gurbatar ruwa da ta samo asali daga wani yanki ko ƙasa amma yana barazana ga ingancin ruwa a wani yanki. Misali shine gurɓatar Kogin Columbia ta Teck Resources a Trail, British Columbia wanda ya gurɓata kogin da ke ƙasa a cikin Jihar Washington ta Amurka.
Ƙungiyar Chemical Society ta Amurka ta ba da rahoto a cikin Yuli shekarar 2020, cewa an gano sabbin nau'ikan abubuwan Per- da polyfluoroalkyl (PFOAs) a cikin Tekun Arctic. Sun bayar da rahoton "mafi girman matakan PFAS" a cikin "ruwa da ke fitowa daga Tekun Arctic idan aka kwatanta da ruwan da ke shiga Arctic daga Arewacin Atlantic". Ana ɗaukar waɗannan a matsayin "sinadaran har abada" saboda "dawwama, daɗaɗa, da kuma yaɗuwar faruwa a cikin jinin jama'a." Ba a kera PFASs a Kanada ba kuma an hana shigo da, siyarwa, ko amfani da samfuran PFOS ko PFOS waɗanda ke ɗauke da wasu keɓancewa, tun daga shekarata 2008.
Najasalin birni
A cewar Marq de Villiers a cikin shekarata 2003 Ruwan da ba na almara ba: Fate of Our Most Precious Resource, har zuwa 1970s kusan kashi uku na kananan hukumomin Kanada sun zubar da danyen najasa a cikin koguna ba tare da maganin sharar gida ba. A shekara ta 2011, babu wata hukumar kula da ruwan sha ta kasa. Gurbacewar ruwa ta hanyar najasa na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haddasa gurbatar ruwan sha. A shekara ta 2009, ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta Ecojustice ta kiyasta cewa zubar da ruwan najasa a Kanada yana wakiltar kusan lita biliyan 200 a shekara. A shekara ta 2009, karamar hukumar Halifax a Nova Scotia tana ci gaba da zubar da sharar mutane kai tsaye zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Halifax. Kurakurai da rashin wadatuwa a wuraren najasa sun haifar da zubewar danyen najasa lita miliyan 190 a cikin kogin Ottawa a cikin shekarar 2004, da kuma sakin "ruwa na najasa da aka yi da shi a cikin Red River a Winnipeg, Manitoba a cikin 2011.
A cikin Oktoba shekarata 2015, Montreal ta zubar da gangan lita biliyan takwas na danyen ruwa daga wani magudanar ruwa guda ɗaya a cikin kogin St. Lawrence, birnin ya ba da labaran duniya. Ya kasance al'ada ta gama gari don zubar da najasa a cikin St. Lawrence kafin shekarun 1980. Montreal ta zubar da ruwan datti na lita biliyan 10 a cikin St. Lawrence a cikin bazara na 2003, lita biliyan 7.6 a cikin bazarar 2003, da lita miliyan 770 na ruwan da ba a kula da su ba a cikin fall na 2005. Ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a Toronto yana da tsofaffin tsarin magudanar ruwa wanda ruwan sama mai yawa ya mamaye shi. Daga nan ne aka tilasta birnin ya “ketare tsire-tsire masu kula da ruwa da aika dattin najasa zuwa tafkin Ontario. A cikin watan Yulin shekarar 2013, ambaliyar ruwa ta haifar da najasa lita biliyan guda da ruwan guguwa ya mamaye titunan birnin da ke kwarara zuwa tashar ruwa ta Toronto.
Halifax, Nova Scotia sun jefar da danyen najasa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa kafin gina sabon ginin su na sabuwar masana'antar sarrafa ruwan sha a cikin shekarata 2008. Akwai wasu najasa da aka fitar "ba tare da sani ba, lokacin da aka yanke layukan magudanar ruwa yayin aikin".
Winnipeg, Manitoba ya zubar da kusan lita miliyan 185 na danyen najasa a cikin "kogin Winnipeg tun shekarar 2004 saboda tsohon tsarin hada-hadar magudanar ruwa". Babban gyare-gyaren da ake buƙata zuwa tsarin najasa na Winnipeg zai ci dala biliyan 4. Tun shekarata 1894, Victoria, British Columbia ta fara zubar da danyen najasa cikin ruwa da ke gudana zuwa Puget Sound, Amurka. A shekara ta 2015, yankin Victoria da Esquimalt a British Columbia suna zubar da danyen najasa kusan lita miliyan 130 a kowace rana zuwa mashigar Juan de Fuca, wanda ke kaiwa ga Tekun Fasifik. Wannan al'ada ta ƙare a watan Janairu 2021, tare da kammala wani sabon najasa $775 miliyan McLoughlin Point Wastewater Plant a Esquimalt wanda zai iya kula da "daidai da 43 tafkunan Olympics na sharar gida kullum".
Ruwan ruwa na birni
Kanada tana nazarin tushen kwararar ruwa a birane - guguwa da dusar ƙanƙara - gurbatar yanayi shekaru da yawa saboda "yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga tabarbarewar ingancin ruwan saman a wurare da yawa". Babban tushen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin birane ya fito ne daga "ayyukan da suka shafi sufurin ababen hawa da ambulan ginin ƙarfe." A shekara ta 1986, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya ta ƙaddamar da wani shiri na bincike don ganowa, ganowa, da gano guba zuwa tushen su, musamman dangane da kwararar ruwa a birane.
Sabis na harshen Faransanci na CBC Radio-Canada ya ruwaito cewa bayan ruwan sama mai yawa, sannan danyen najasa na Montreal yana haɗuwa da ruwan sama kuma an ba su izinin shiga kai tsaye zuwa kogin St. Lawrence da Rivière des Prairies. Masu hawan igiyar ruwa a yankin sun kamu da rashin lafiya saboda gurbataccen ruwa, wanda a wasu wurare, yana da matakan ƙwayoyin cuta na coliform "sau 20 fiye da matakan da ake yarda da su don yin iyo."
gurbacewar noma
Noma da Samar da abinci Agri-Food Canada sun ruwaito a cikin shekarata 2014 cewa fannin noma yana ba da gudummawa ga gurɓatar ruwa ta hanyar "zubar da iska na magungunan kashe qwari, taki da taki, ko zubar da nitrogen a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa" wanda a ƙarshe ana fitar da shi zuwa cikin ruwa na sama. Waɗannan gurɓatattun gurɓatattun abubuwa daga ayyukan noma suna shiga cikin tafkuna, koguna ko tekuna.
Bisa ga labarin 4 Agusta shekarar 2010 Drumheller Mail labarin, gwaje-gwajen da Jami'ar Calgary masu bincike suka gudanar sun gano wani maganin anabolic steroid, Zeranol - wanda shine estrogen -like fili - a cikin samfurori da aka dauka a 2006 daga Tolman Bridge da Morrin Bridge a kan Red Deer River. Alberta. Zeranol "zai iya shafar jinsin kifi". Masu binciken sun ce wannan gurɓataccen abu yana fitowa ne daga shanun gonaki saboda ba a amfani da shi a cikin magungunan ɗan adam don haka ba zai iya fitowa daga masana'antar kula da najasa na birni ba, wata hanyar da za a iya kamuwa da ita. Dangane da labarin shekarata 2020 a cikin mujallar Ambio, masu bincike sun mai da hankali kan kasancewar "masu binciken bincike kamar su sunadarai masu lalata endocrine (EDCs) ko magunguna" a cikin tsarin ruwan mu.
Nasihar Ruwan Sha na Dogon Lokaci (DWA)s
Al'ummomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko a Kanada sun kasance ƙarƙashin Shawarar Ruwa na Tsawon Wa'adi (DWA) shekaru da yawa, bisa ga rahoton 7 ga Yuni, shekarar 2016, rahoton Human Rights Watch (HRW). Rahoton ya lura cewa yawancin 'yan Kanada a Kanada mai arzikin ruwa - ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki a duniya - suna "samun isasshen ruwan sha mai araha, da tsaftataccen tsafta." A yawancin al'ummomin ƙasashen farko, ruwan "ya gurɓace, mai wuyar samun damar shiga, ko kuma yana cikin haɗari saboda rashin tsarin kulawa". Rahoton ya lura cewa yawancin DWAs sun kasance suna aiki "tsawon shekaru, wani lokacin shekaru da yawa". Tun a shekarar 1977 gwamnatocin tarayya da suka shude suka yi nazari kan lamarin, amma sun kasa samun maslaha. Iyakantaccen kayan aikin ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a cikin al'ummomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na farko, "yana ba da gudummawa ga matsanancin karancin gidaje a wuraren ajiya", wanda ke haifar da "jerin jira na gidaje, da cunkoso". Har sai an inganta abubuwan more rayuwa, "al'ummomin ba za su iya haɓaka gidajensu ba." Tun daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2015 gwamnatin tarayya ta yi kaca-kaca da kasafin kudin ma’aikatar tarayya da ke ba da kudade da kuma daidaita ayyukan samar da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli a asusun ajiyar da ya ta’azzara matsalar. Daga shekarata 2015 zuwa 2021 tare da ƙarin tallafin tarayya 103 DWA an ɗage su. Ya zuwa ranar 25 ga Maris, shawarwari 56 sun rage amma sama da rabin wadannan sun riga sun fara aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa na ruwa kuma a cikin kashi uku na shari'o'in, ana jiran daukaka shawarar.
Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na gurɓacewar ruwa
Ɗaya daga cikin "mafi muni na gubar muhalli a tarihin Kanada", in ji The Lancet, ya faru ne a arewa maso yammacin Ontario lokacin da aikin ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda mallakar ƙungiyar Birtaniya, Reed Paper Group, ya kwashe kimanin 10,000 kg na mercury daga shukar chloralkali da ke Dryden zuwa kogin Wabigoon tsakanin shekarun 1962 da 1970. The mercury contamination of the Wabagoon River system was extensive. Gurbacewar mercury na tsarin kogin Wabagoon ya yi yawa. Fitar da mercury ya gurɓata magudanar ruwa a lardin Saskatchewan maƙwabta, wanda ya haifar da ƙarar Reed Paper— Interprovincial Cooperatives Ltd v R. Kogin Wabigoon ya kasance "har yanzu yana gurbata sosai" a cikin shekarata 2016.
Nelson Enwerem
Nelson Enwerem da aka sani da laƙabin Prince, ɗan asalin Najeriya ne kuma mai aikin ado da kwalliya wanda ya ci gasar Mista Najeriya, a shekarar 2018 Ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar Mister World 2019 kuma an sanya shi cikin zababbu 26. A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin shekarata 2020, ya zo a matsayin mutum na uku da suka shiga cikin gasar Big Brother Naija karo na 5 kuma ya kare a matsayi na tara.
Gurbataccen ruwa a Canada
Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na gurɓacewar ruwa
A shekara ta 1997, kogin Yamaska na ɗaya daga cikin koguna da suka fi ƙazanta a lardin Quebec - musamman saboda sharar noma da magungunan kashe qwari. Ayyukan ɗan adam, gami da hargitsin muhalli a cikin kogin Yamaska, sun haifar da tabarbarewar ingancin ruwan sama da na ƙasa. Wasu gurbatattun koguna uku kuma suna kwarara cikin kogin St. Lawrence— Kogin Boyer, Kogin Chaudière, da Kogin L'Assomption. Gwamnatin tarayya da na larduna sun kafa Tsarin Ayyuka na Saint-Laurent 1990-1994 da Saint-Laurent Vision 2000, 1994 -1998 don kiyayewa da kare kogin. Ɗaya daga cikin makasudin yarjejeniyar shine "hana da rage tasirin gurɓataccen aikin gona a kan koguna huɗu - Kogin Yamaska, Kogin Boyer, Kogin Chaudière, da kogin L'Assomption - da ke gudana a cikin St. Lawrence". A cewar kungiyar da ba ta riba ba, Gidauniyar Rivers ta Quebec, an sami zubar da ruwa 651 a cikin Kogin Yamaska a cikin shekarata 2015. A ranar 28 ga Yuni, 2016, birnin Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, ya zubar da kusan tan 8,000 na danyen najasa a cikin kogin Yamaska da ake zargin ya yi sanadin mutuwar dubban kifaye.
Nelson Enwerem
Tarihin Rayuwa
Enwerem an haife shi kuma ya girma a Aba, jihar Abia. Ya tafi Kwalejin Gwamnati ta Umuahia don karatun sakandare, kafin ya wuce zuwa Jami'ar Calabar inda ya yi karatu a tsangayar kimiyyar lissafi. Yayin da yake cikin jami'a, Enwerem yayi takara kuma yaci gasar Face of University Nigeria a shekarar 2016.
Gurbataccen ruwa a Canada
Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na gurɓacewar ruwa
"Mafi girman shari'ar gurɓataccen ruwa a tarihin Kanada" shine " barkewar cutar E. coli a Walkerton, Ontario a cikin Mayu 2000. A cikin rahoton binciken shari'a na Walkerton na shekarar 2002, Mai shari'a Dennis O'Connor 's ya ce "zai iya hana shi ta hanyar ingantaccen sinadarin chlorination na ruwan sha."  O'Connor ya ce sauran abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa sun haɗa da soke gwajin ruwa da kuma yanke shirye-shiryen muhalli da gwamnatin Ontario ta yi a wancan lokacin a ƙarƙashin Firayim Minista na Ontario, Mike Harris . Harris yayi aiki daga shekarata 1995 zuwa 2002 wanda shirinsa ya dogara da " Juyin Juyin Halittu na gama gari " ya haɗa da siyar da gwajin ruwa, lalata da yankewa ayyukan lardi. A lokacin da ya zama firaministan kasar an yanke kasafin kudin Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Ontario da kashi 42 cikin 100 sakamakon korar ma'aikata sama da shekara ta 2000, ciki har da wadanda ke da hannu a cikin bincike, sa ido, aiwatarwa, gwaji, da dubawa. An mayar da gwajin ruwa mai zaman kansa.
A cikin Mayu 2000, a cikin fashewar Walkerton E. coli, mutane shida sun mutu kuma 2000 suna da ciwon gastroenteritis saboda rashin isasshen ruwa. A cikin watan Mayun shekarata 2000 Walkerton E. coli fashewa mutane shida sun mutu kuma 2000 suna da ciwon gastroenteritis saboda rashin isasshen ruwa.
Nelson Enwerem
Iyali
Enwerem ya fito ne daga garin Umuebie, Ugirinna, Isiala Mbano, jihar Imo, Najeriya kuma dan gidan sarauta ne. Mahaifinsa wato HRH Eze Leo Mike Enwerem, Ebi I shi ne sarkin garin Umuebie, Ugirinna Isiala Mbano. Mahaifiyarsa kuma sunanta Ugoeze Catherine Chika Enwerem.
Gurbataccen ruwa a Canada
Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na gurɓacewar ruwa
A cikin 2000s, an taso da damuwa cewa yashin mai na Athabasca yana haifar da gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin kogin Athabasca, dangane da ruwan sama na acid, da kasancewar arsenic, and the presence of arsenic, lead and mercury in higher levels than those recommended in Canada's national guidelines in water downstream from Albertan oil sites. gubar da mercury a cikin manyan matakan fiye da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar a cikin jagororin ƙasar Kanada. a cikin ruwa a ƙasa daga wuraren mai na Albertan. Ruwan acid ruwan sama ne da aka gurɓata da sinadarai na iska, wanda ya sa ya zama acidic. Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ruwan acid su ne sulfur dioxide da nitrogen oxide. Kogin Athabasca ya gurɓata da mai da ruwan tafki mai wutsiya tun farkon haɓaka yashi mai ta hanyar ɗigogi daban-daban. A cikin shekarata 2007 Suncor ya zubar da ɓata ruwa lita miliyan 9.8 na yashin mai zuwa cikin kogin Athabaska. Tafkunan [Oil Sands tailing ponds (Kanada) | Tafkunan mai yashi]] suna kusa da kogin sosai wanda ke ƙara yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta saboda malalar ruwan ƙasa. An bayyana a cikin shekarata 1997 cewa tafkunan wutsiya na Suncor sun kasance suna yoyon 1600 m3 na ruwa mai guba a cikin Athabaska a rana. Kogin Athabasca shine mafi girma a cikin ruwa a duniya amma ana damuwa game da tafkunan wutsiya na Suncor da Syncrude. A shekara ta 2010, Tattaunawar Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Ƙasar Amirka labarin ta ce arsenic, cadmium, chromium, gubar, mercury, nickel da sauran abubuwa masu guba masu guba sun shiga cikin tributary da koguna na Athabasca daga ci gaban yashi mai.
Gurbacewar Manyan Tafkunan - Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, da Ontario - mafi girman tsarin ruwan saman ruwa a duniya - wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi 18% na ruwan saman ruwa a duniya, gurɓataccen ruwa ya shafa sosai. Yawan adadin phosphorus a cikin tabkuna, wanda ke haifar da eutrophication da haɓakar algae kuma a ƙarshe hypoxia — iskar oxygen. An bayyana Lake Erie "matattu" a cikin shekarata 1970s. Daga 1970s zuwa 1990s, lardin Ontario ya yi aiki don maido da Tafkunan ta hanyar "tsaftace tashoshin ruwa da yawa masu gurbatar yanayi, bays da bakin ruwa" da "rage yawan sinadarai masu guba da ke cutar da kifi da namun daji." An dakatar da wanke-wanke na phosphate, an inganta gyaran najasa, an ɗauki ƙarin ayyukan noma da ba su dace da muhalli don "rage abubuwan gina jiki da ke shiga tafkin". Pollution of the Arctic Ocean doubled from 2002 to 2012. A cikin Satumba 2012, Amurka da Kanada sun rattaba hannu kan gyaran gyare-gyare na Yarjejeniyar Ingancin Ruwa na Manyan Tafkuna. Babban manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce "maido da kiyaye amincin sinadarai, jiki da halittu na ruwa". Mahimman gyare-gyaren da aka yi wa yarjejeniyar sun haɗa da "adireshi[ing] nau'in ɓarna na ruwa, lalata muhalli da kuma tasirin sauyin yanayi, da tallafawa ci gaba da aiki kan barazanar da ake samu ga lafiyar mutane da muhalli a cikin Babban Tafkunan Basin kamar algae masu cutarwa, Kuma sinadarai masu guba., da fitar ruwa daga wasu tasoshin”.
Bruce Ijirighwo
Bruce Ijirighwo (an haife shi a 6 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1949) ɗan tseren Najeriya ne. Ya fafata a tseren mita 400 na maza a gasar wasannin bazara ta 1972.
Gurbataccen ruwa a Canada
Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru na gurɓacewar ruwa
A shekara ta 2006, an yi la'akari da furannin algae na Lake Winnipeg a matsayin mafi munin algae na kowane babban tafkin ruwa a duniya, a cewar Canadian Geographic. A cikin shekarata 2011, lardin Manitoba ya fitar da wani rahoto daga Jami'ar Regina ta Kanada Research Chair in Environmental Change and Society. wanda ya bayyana "canjin yanayin yanayin yanayin kwatsam a tafkin Winnipeg" wanda "ya haifar da eutrophication."
Irving Pulp and Paper, wani kamfani mai zaman kansa mallakar JD Irving, an tuhumi shi da kirga 15 a karkashin Dokar Kifi bayan Reversing Falls pulp da takarda a yammacin Saint John, New Brunswick ya fitar da wani gurbataccen iska a cikin lokuta goma a cikin St. John River tsakanin Yuni Shekarata 2014 da Agusta 2016. An saita hukuncin a CA $3.5M-"daya daga cikin mafi girman hukunci na ajiyar abubuwa masu lalacewa. A wata kotun lardin New Brunswick, Irving ya amsa laifinsa a watan Oktoba 2018, zuwa uku daga cikin tuhume-tuhume goma sha biyar kuma "ya amince da biyan dala miliyan 3.5 a matsayin hukunci a zaman wani bangare na bayanan gaskiya da shawarwarin hadin gwiwa". Lauyan mai shigar da kara Paul Adams ya ce girma da kuma gubar da suke fitarwa na da matukar muhimmanci. A cikin martani, a cikin Oktoba shekarata 2018, lauyoyin Irving sun kalubalanci kundin tsarin mulki na Dokar Kamun kifi. A baya an yanke masa hukuncin kisa na Saint John da laifin keta dokar kamun kifi a 1999, 2009 da 2010 tare da hukuncin tsakanin $37,000 da $75,000.
Nasiru Zefzafi
Nasser Zefzafi (Tamazight) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Maroko, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam kuma mai ba da shawara kan haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Maroko. Sau da yawa ana kiransa "Moroccan Gandhi" ko "Morocco Pasionaria" saboda zanga-zangar da ba ta da tashin hankali. wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin shugaban zanga-zambe a Rif da birnin Al Hoceima, wanda aka fi sani da Hirak Rif (Riffian movement). A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, 2017, 'yan sanda na Maroko sun kama shi kuma sun tuhume shi da jerin laifuka kamar lalata tsaron jihar, rashin girmama sarki da karɓar kuɗi daga ƙasashen waje da aka yi amfani da shi don makirci don lalata ƙasar. Wadannan laifuka na iya zama ɗaurin rai da rai. A halin yanzu ƙungiyar lauyoyi ce ke kare shi, wanda ya haɗa da ɗan siyasan Maroko kuma tsohon Ministan, Mohammed Ziane.
Kama Zefzafi ya haifar da zanga-zangar zanga-zanga a fadin Rif da sauran sassan Maroko, da kuma cikin al'ummar Maroko a kasashen waje. zanga-zangar da aka saba mayar da ita da tashin hankali na 'yan sanda da zanga-zambe da fadar ta shirya don murkushe wadanda ke jin tausayi ga Zefzafi.
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, 2018, Zefzafi ya sami shekaru 20 a kurkuku tare da sauran fursunoni, ciki har da Benjaloun da Ahamjik bayan da aka soke gwajin da yawa tun lokacin da aka tsare su. Wannan hukunci ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na jama'a kuma ya haifar da fushi tsakanin Maroko.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Nasser Zefzafi a shekara ta 1979 a garin Al Hoceima, arewacin Morocco. An haifi Nasser a cikin dangin siyasa, inda kakansa Shaikh l-Yazid n-Hajj Hammu ya kasance ministan cikin gida na Jamhuriyar Rif a ƙarƙashin mulkin Abd el-Krim El-Khattabi. Mahaifin Zefzafi ya kasance mai fafutuka a jam'iyyar hagu ta National Union of Popular Forces. Nasser ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar Morocco ta 2011-2012 da ta faru a garinsu na Al Hoceima.
zanga-zanga
Nasser Zefzafi ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar bayan mutuwar Mohcine Fikri, mai sayar da kifi mai shekaru 31, wanda aka murkushe shi ya mutu a cikin motar shara a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, 2016, bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin dawo da kayansa da aka kwace. A wata hira da shafin labarai na El Español a watan Janairun 2017, ya bayyana cewa: Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne mu fita don dakatar da wannan". zanga-zangar ta samo asali ne daga wani motsi da ake kira "motsi mai yawa" ko "motsi na Riffian", kuma ya bukaci jerin sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, yana sukar kowane irin zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa.