cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bokar Biro
Bayan Fage
A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, Faransawa sun kuma kasan ce masu ikon mallaka a yankin, kuma suna da haƙuri da ƙiyayya ta Futa Jallon. Sun fusata da goyon bayan da Futa Jallon ke baiwa Samori Ture na Masarautar Wassoulou, wanda kuma yake adawa da ikon Faransa. A shekarar 1889 turawan ingila suka kulla yarjejeniya da turawan faransa wadanda suka gane cewa Futa Jallon yana cikin yankin faransan. Duk da haka, Turawan ingila a Freetown, Saliyo, sun ci gaba da ba da tallafin ga Futa Jallon har zuwa 1895.
Haƙƙoƙin lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa
Lafiyar Jima'i da Haihuwa da haƙƙoƙi ko SRHR shi ne manufar haƙƙin ɗan adam da ake amfani da su akan jima'i da haifuwa. Haɗin fage guda huɗu ne waɗanda a wasu mahallin sun fi bambanta da juna, amma kaɗan ko kaɗan a cikin sauran mahallin. Wadannan fagage guda hudu sune lafiyar jima'i, haƙƙin jima'i, lafiyar haihuwa da haƙƙin haifuwa. A cikin ra'ayi na SRHR, waɗannan filayen guda huɗu ana ɗaukar su azaman daban amma an haɗa su a zahiri.
Bokar Biro
Almami na Futa Jallon
Bokar Biro na cikin kungiyar Soriya. Tushen sa kuma shi ne Timbo, babban birnin tarayyar Futa Jallon. A cikin shekarar 1890, dogon mulkin Almami Ibrahima Sori Dongolfella ya ƙare da mutuwarsa, wanda ya kuma haifar da gwagwarmayar iko. Majalisar dattawa ta zabi babban wansa Bokar Biro a matsayin mai mulki. Bokar Biro ya karbi mulki a wani juyin mulki bayan kashe dan uwansa, kuma ya fara sanya maza masu biyayya gare shi a mukamai. Bokar Biro dole ne ya jimre da gwagwarmaya tsakanin bangarorin siyasa na Alfaya da Soriya, da yunƙurin da shuwagabannin laré na Labé, Timbi da Fugumba suka yi don samun ikon cin gashin kai. Hakanan, duka bayi da talakawa masu 'yanci suna barin ƙasar zuwa yankuna da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Faransa.
A watan Yulin 1892 Bokar Biro an tilasta shi ya ba da mulki ga Amadu na ɓangaren Alfaya. Ya kuma sake darewa karagar mulki a watan Yunin shekarata 1894. Wasu daga cikin shugabannin sun nemi taimakon Faransa don kawar da shi. Alfa Yaya na Labé ya fara motsa jiki don samun cikakken yanci na lardin sa. A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba 1895 sarakunan da suka fusata karkashin jagorancin Modi Abdoullaye Dhokhiré suka kai hari tare da kayar da Bokar Biro a Bantignel, kuma da kyar ya samu ya tsere. Makonni da yawa bayan haka, lokacin da yawancin mutane suka yi tunanin cewa Bokar Biro ya mutu, sai ya fito a Keebu, da ke kan iyakar yamma da lardin Timbi, wanda shugabanta ya ba shi taimako wajen komawa Timbo. Ya sami nasarar tara sabuwar runduna wacce ta kunshi sojoji 1,500 wanda ya doke abokan gabarsa a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1896. Manyan sarakunan sun shiga buya.
Haƙƙoƙin lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa
Ba koyaushe ake yin bambance-bambance a tsakanin waɗannan fagage huɗu ba. Lafiyar jima'i da lafiyar haihuwa wani lokaci ana ɗaukarsu azaman daidai da juna, kamar haƙƙin jima'i da haƙƙin haifuwa. A wasu lokuta, ana haɗa haƙƙin jima'i a cikin kalmar lafiyar jima'i, ko akasin haka. Ba wai ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) da ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci daban-daban ba Yi amfani da kalmomi daban-daban, amma ana amfani -daban a cikin ƙungiya ɗaya.
Bokar Biro
Tsoma bakin Faransa
A ƙarshen shekarar 1894 Faransanci sun aika Raoul de Beeckman a matsayin wakilin su don ganawa da Bokar Biro kuma shirya yarjejeniya. A watan Maris 1895 de Beeckman ya share kusan watanni uku a kan iyakar Futa Jallon kuma yana ba da begen shirya taro. Ba tare da izini ba, mai kula da Faransa ya tsallaka kan iyaka ya afkawa ƙauyen Nanso, kusa da Demukulima, wanda ya yi zargin cewa ya wawushe wani ayari na ƙawancen Faransa. An kashe ɗaya daga cikin dattawan ƙauyen. Wannan lamarin ya rura wutar rashin jituwa ta Bokar Biro, wanda ya zargi Faransawan da wasu ayyukan nuna kiyayya, gami da danne cinikin bayi tare da Sudan, da kuma kin dawo da bayin da suka gudu. Ya kuma kasance mai shakkun ziyarar da wakilan Faransa suka kai wa Futa Jallon bisa dalilan cinikayya ko yin nazarin kasa, wanda yake tunanin shirye-shiryen shiga soja ne.
De Beeckman ya koma Futa Jallon shekara mai zuwa. A ranar 18 ga watan Maris 1896 de Beeckman ya isa Timbo, babban birnin Futa Jallon, tare da rundunonin sojoji. Faransawa sun nemi ‘yancin gina hanyoyi ta hanyar Futa Jallon, don kafa wakili a Timbo, don tantance duk nadin sarakunan larduna da mamayar kasuwanci. Bokar Biro ya ƙi, amma daga ƙarshe ya nuna kamar ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya don kawar da Faransanci daga hanya yayin da yake ma'amala da abokan hamayyarsa. Lokacin da aka bincika takaddar yarjejeniyar a cikin Saint Louis, ya zama cewa a madadin sa hannu Bokar Biro ya rubuta "Bismillah", ma'ana "da sunan Allah". <> Da zarar ta bayyana cewa Bokar Biro ba ya nufin mika wuya ga bukatun Faransa, sai suka yanke shawarar zuwa amfani da makami idan da hali da zarar damina ta wuce. Sojojin Faransa sun janye na wani lokaci zuwa Sangoya.
Haƙƙoƙin lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa
Wasu daga cikin sanannun ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na duniya waɗanda ke yaƙi don lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa sun haɗa da IPPF (Ƙungiyar Tsare-tsaren Iyaye ta Duniya), ILGA (Ƙungiyar Madigo ta Duniya da Gay Alliance), WAS (Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Lafiya ta Duniya - wadda aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya). Cibiyar Lafiya da Daidaituwar Jinsi, da Haɗin Kan Kanjamau na Duniya.
Tarihi
Shirye-shiryen tsarin iyali na gwamnati ya fara farawa a cikin 1950s Duk da haka, galibin manyan manufofin waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun kasance a kan kula da yawan jama'a don haɓakar tattalin arziki da ci gaba. A cikin 1994, taron kasa da kasa kan yawan jama'a da ci gaba (ICPD) a Alkahira, Masar ya nuna gagarumin sauyi a hangen zaman gaba game da lafiyar haihuwa kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin haifuwar motsi na SRHR na zamani. A tsawon lokacin taron, muhawarar da ta shafi kayyade iyali ta canja daga na tattalin arziki zuwa na kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kare hakkin bil'adama. An haɓaka Shirin Ayyuka (PoA) a ƙarshen ICPD kuma ƙasashe 179 sun amince da su kuma suka karbe su. PoA ta tabbatar da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya kuma ta zayyana manufofi da manufofin duniya don haɓaka zafin haifuwa dangane da jigogi na zaɓi na 'yanci, ƙarfafa mata, da kallon lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa dangane da jin daɗin jiki da tunani. PoA ta zayyana jerin manufofi, dangane da babban manufa ta cimma nasarar samun damar kiwon lafiyar haihuwa a duniya baki ɗaya, waɗanda aka yi niyya zuwa 2015. A cikin 2000, an haɓaka Manufofin Ci Gaban Millennium (MDGs), kuma kodayake ba a bayyana lafiyar haifuwa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manufofin ba, ya zama muhimmin sashi ga Goals 3, 4, da 5. A cikin 2010, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sake ziyartan asalin PoA kuma an sabunta su don nuna manufarsu ta cimma kula da lafiyar haihuwa ta duniya ta 2015. Lokacin da MDGs da ICPD PoA suka ƙare a cikin 2015, an karkatar da manufofin SRHR na gaba a cikin Manufofin Ci Gaba mai Dorewa, na gaba na MDGs wanda ke zayyana manufofin yaƙi da talauci ta hanyar 2030.
Bokar Biro
Tsoma bakin Faransa
Bokar Biro ya dauki ficewar Faransa a matsayin nasara. Ya kuma ƙaddamar da manufar ƙiyayya da Faransa. Lokacin da wa'adinsa na Almami ya kare a watan Afrilu 1896 ya ki mika mulki. Yaƙin neman iko ya haɓaka, tare da rikice-rikicen tashin hankali, yana zuwa gab da yaƙin basasa kai tsaye, tare da kira don neman taimako ga Faransanci a cikin Satumba da Oktoba. Faransawan sun yanke shawarar lokaci ya yi da za su yi tafiyarsu, inda suka raba Futa Jallon zuwa kananan jihohin abokan ciniki, tare da abokin kawancensu Umar Bademba a matsayin Almami na abin da ya rage na jihar da ke Timbo.
Mutuwa
An tura sojoji daga Senegal, Guinea da Sudan, inda suka hadu kan Futa Jallon. Wani shafi na Faransa ya kama Timbo a ranar 3 Nuwamban shekarar 1896. Bokar Biro bai sami damar neman goyon bayan shugabannin ba don tsayayya da Faransanci ba. A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 1896 Bokar Biro suka yi wani fage a filin Porédaka. Bindigogin Faransa sun lalata sojojinsa. Wani mawaki wanda ya bayyana yakin yace Bokar Biro ya cika maganarsa. Bai gudu daga Faransa ba, amma fashewar igwa ya kashe shi. A zahiri, Bokar Biro ya sami damar tserewa amma ba da daɗewa ba wasu sojoji na abokan gabarsa, Sori Illili suka kama shi, kuma suka yanke jiki. Ban Bokar Biro ya mutu tare da shi.
Tare da mutuwar Bokar Biro, Faransawa suka zama masu kariya. A watan Yunin 1897 Ernest Noirot, tsohon mai tsara zane na Folies Bergère, ya zama mai gudanarwa kuma ya fara shirin kawar da bautar. A cikin shekarar 1904 Faransawa suka cire ikon shugabannin. A cikin 1905 sun kame babban abokin hamayyar Bokar Biro Alfa Yaya kuma suka tura shi gudun hijira.
Dafaffen u'lu
Dafaffen ulu nau'in masana'anta ne da farko ana amfani da shi wajen ƙirƙirar berayen, gyale, riguna, cardigans, riguna, da jaket. Don ƙirƙirar wannan masana'anta, ulun saƙa ko ulu mai haɗin ulu suna tayar da ruwa mai zafi a cikin tsari da ake kira cikawa. Wannan tsari yana raguwa da masana'anta kuma yana haifar da masana'anta mai ɗimbin ɗimbin ƙwaƙƙwal wanda ke ƙin ɓarke ​​​​da ƙara raguwa.
Mohamed Eldib
Mohamed Eldib (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1979) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne. A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na shekarar 2012 ya lashe zinare a -100 nau'in kg, tare da sabon rikodin duniya (249 kg).
Casbah na Béjaïa
Casbah na Béjaïa babban birni ne na zamanin mulkin birni na Béjaïa a Algeria. Ya haɗu da tsohon garin Béjaïa. Casbah a yau an dawo da ita tun shekara ta 2013.
Tarihi
A Casbah na Béjaïa aka gina ta Almohads karkashin mulkin Gwamna Abdelmoumène Benali a tsakiyar XII karni. karni (a wajajen shekara ta 1154, sannan mutanen Spain suka sake aiki a lokacin da aka kame garin a shekarar 1510. Daga baya Ottomans da Faransa suka sake sake sa shi.
Casbah na Béjaïa sun taka rawa wajen isar da ilmi a tsakiyar zamanai, wuraren zama na ɗimbin hanyoyin masana kimiyya da adabi, wadanda suka kware a dukkan fannonin ilimi. Zamu iya kawowa tare da wasu, babban malami dan kasar Andalus din Ibn Arabi, masanin lissafi dan kasar Italia Leonardo Fibonacci, masanin falsafar Catalan, Raymond Lulle, masanin falsafa kuma masanin tarihi Ibn Khaldoun, mawaƙin Siciliya Ibn Hamdis. Haka yake ga mutanen addini (Sidi Boumediene, Sidi Bou-Saïd, Sidi Abderrahman da-Thaâlib
Bayani
Casbah yana da siffar murabba'i mai faɗi kuma yana da yanki kusan kadada biyu, mafi girman bakin teku wanda ya zarce 160 mètres akan digo na 22 mètres. Wannan katafaren yana da gine-gine da yawa daga lokacin Berber ko na Sifen, sannan a wata ƙaramar hanya akwai canje-canje Ottoman kuma a ƙarshe Faransawa canje-canje.
Casbah yana da :
Masallacin Ketchaoua
Masallacin Ketchaoua (Larabci: جامع كتشاوة, Djamaa Ketchaoua) masallaci ne a Algiers, babban birnin Algeria. An gina ta a lokacin daular Usmaniyya a cikin karni na 17 kuma tana nan a gindin Casbah, wanda yake wurin tarihi ne na UNESCO. Masallacin na tsaye ne a farkon hawa na Casbah mai yawan matattakalai kuma ya kasance cikin tsari da alama alamomi ne na kafin mulkin mallaka na Algiers. Masallacin an san shi saboda haɗakarwa ta musamman na gine-ginen Moorish da Byzantine.
Asalin an gina masallacin ne a shekarar 1612. Daga baya kuma, a shekarar 1845, aka canza shi a lokacin mulkin Faransa, zuwa Cathedral na St Philippe, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1962. An rushe tsohon masallacin tsakanin 1845 da 1860 kuma an gina sabon coci. An canza shi zuwa masallaci a 1962. Duk da wadannan sauye-sauye a kan addinai mabambantan addinai a cikin karnoni hudun da suka gabata, masallacin ya ci gaba da rike matsayinsa na asali kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Algiers.
Labarin kasa
Masallacin Ketchaoua yana cikin garin Casbah mai tarihi a Algiers, wanda yake a arewacin garin.Tana kusa da mita 250 yamma da masallacin Djamaa el Kebir, wanda yake kusa da Fadar Archbishop na Algiers da kuma National Library of Algeria. Masallacin, wanda aka gina a lokacin mulkin Daular Usmaniyya, ya kasance yana tsakiyar gari. Matsayinta na dabaru, yana tsaye a farkon hawa na Casbah wanda ya haifar da kofofi biyar na birni a cikin gundumar aristocratic inda attajirai da shahararrun dangin masarauta ke zaune a masarautar Ottoman, mashahurin siyasa, da sauran manyan attajiran kasuwanci. An gina shi a shafin Icosium; asalin Feniyanci ya kasance a wurin masallacin a da.
Tarihi
Casbah (na nufin sansanin soja), kusa da gaɓar Tekun Bahar Rum, wani nau'i ne na madina, ko garin Islama, wanda ya gabaci gina Masallacin Ketchaoua a tsakiyar sa. Ya kau da kai ga tsibiran da aka kafa tashar kasuwanci ta Carthagin a cikin karni na 6 BC amma garin Algiers ne kawai aka kafa a karni na 10 ta hanyar Zirids; a cikin ƙarni da yawa masu zuwa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Berber, Roman, Rumawa, Larabawa da Mutanen Espanya sun bar tasirin su. Tarihin Masallacin Ketchaoua yana da alaƙa da tsohuwar tarihin Casbah, wanda aka amince da shi a ƙarƙashin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO don al'adun gargajiya. An gina masallacin karkashin Dokar Ottoman (ƙarni na 16 da 17) a tsakiyar Casbah. Hakikanin wurin ya kasance a tsakiyar garin a mahadar hanyoyi daga ƙananan Casbah da ke kaiwa ƙofofi biyar na birnin Algiers. Ba a ambaci masallacin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba a cikin karni na 14, amma tabbatacciyar "takaddar sanarwa" ta sanya ta zuwa 1612. Koyaya, Hasan Pasha ne ya sake gina shi bisa ga rubutun tunawa a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, lokacin da aka ɗaukaka shi a matsayin tsari na "kyakkyawa mara misali." A shekarar 1832, Faransa ta sauya masallacin zuwa babban cocin da ake kira "St. Philippe Cathedral". A cikin 1838, bayan mamayar da garin Faransa ya yi wa birnin Constantine na Algeria, Marshal Sylvain Charles Valée ya sanya gicciye a saman babban cocin. Tsakanin 1845 zuwa 1860 tsohon masallacin ya rushe kuma aka gina sabon coci. Bayan an 'yantar da Aljeriya daga mulkin Faransa, an mayar da babban cocin a matsayin Masallacin Ketchaoua a shekarar 1962 a matsayin "wanda ke da mahimmancin addini da al'adu," kuma yana da matukar shaida ga tarihin "wannan masallacin ya juya zuwa babban cocin-ya koma masallaci". An sake keɓantar da babban cocin a cikin masallaci a shekarar farko ta samun 'yancin kan Algeria, a cikin wani bikin da aka gabatar wanda Tawfiq al Madani, Ministan tashar jiragen ruwa ke jagoranta, wanda aka gudanar a dandalin Ben Badis (wanda aka fi sani da suna Lavigere). An kuma bayyana wannan taron a matsayin "mai dangantaka don sake dawo da amincin Aljeriya a matsayin babbar alama ta sake dawo da mutuncinta."
Baya ga Masallacin Ketchaoua, akwai burbushin kagara, sauran tsoffin masallatai da gidajen sarauta irin na Daular Usmaniyya, gami da ragowar tsarin birni na gargajiya.
Gine-gine
Babban hanyar shiga masallacin ta jirgin sama ne na matakai 23. A ƙofar, akwai farfajiyar da aka yi wa ado, wanda ginshiƙan marmara huɗu masu baƙin ƙarfe ke goyan baya. A cikin masallacin, akwai arcades waɗanda aka gina tare da ginshiƙan farin marmara. Kyakkyawan ɗakunan masallacin, minarets da rufi suna girmamawa ta hanyar aikin filastar Moor. Masallacin ya kalli filin jama'a a cikin Casbah, tare da teku a gaba; yana da minarets octagonal biyu wadanda suke hango mashigar, tare da zane da kayan ado na Byzantine da Moorish. Yawancin ginshiƙan farin marmara na asalin masallaci ne. Akwai kabari tare da ragowar San Geronimo da ke cikin ɗayan ɗakunan masallacin.
Maidowa
A shekara ta 2009, sashen al'adun gargajiya na Aljeriya ya fara inganta ayyukan minarets na octagonal, babban dakin ajiyar babbar fascia da kuma matattakalar bene a cikin masallacin. An tsara waɗannan don a kammala su cikin jadawalin watanni 12. Tare da minaret din Masallacin Ketchaoua, wanda yake gab da rugujewa, a karkashin maidowa, an tsara tsare-tsare don aiwatarwa a matakai guda uku, gami da maido da Casbah din kanta, a dunkule. Wannan shirin, wanda aka fara shi a watan Satumban 2008, ya shafi gyaran wasu masallatai a tsoffin Algiers da kuma sauya wasu gidaje zuwa dakunan karatu a kan farashin farko na dinari miliyan 300 na Algeria.
Tarihin kiɗa
[[File:Music History Museum of Budapest.jpg|left|thumb|Gidan Tarihi na Music na Budapest
]] Ko da yake ma'anar kiɗan ya bambanta sosai a duk faɗin duniya, kowane sanannen al'ada yana shiga cikinsa, don haka ana ɗaukarsa al'ada ce ta duniya. Asalin kiɗan ya kasance mai cike da cece-kuce; masu sharhi sukan danganta shi da asalin harshe, tare da sabani da yawa game da ko kiɗa ya taso kafin, bayan ko lokaci guda tare da harshe. Masana da yawa daga fannoni daban-daban sun gabatar da ra'ayoyi da yawa, kodayake babu wanda ya sami cikakkiyar yarda. Yawancin al'adu suna da nasu tushen tatsuniyoyi game da ƙirƙirar kiɗa, gabaɗaya sun samo asali ne a cikin tatsuniyoyi, addini ko akidar falsafa.
Kiɗa na al'adun tarihi na farko an kafa su har zuwa c. 40,000 BP na Upper Paleolithic ta hanyar shaida na sarewa kodayake har yanzu ba a sani ba ko ainihin asalin ya ta'allaka ne a farkon lokacin Paleolithic na Tsakiya (300,000 zuwa 50,000) BP). Ba a san ɗan sani game da kiɗan da aka rigaya ba, tare da alamun da aka iyakance ga wasu sassaukan sarewa da kayan kaɗe-kaɗe. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan shaidu sun nuna cewa kiɗa ya kasance a cikin al'ummomin zamanin da kamar daular Xia da kuma wayewar Indus Valley. Bayan haɓakar rubuce-rubuce, kiɗan wayewar wayewa—ancient music—ya kasance a cikin manyan al'ummomin Sinawa, Masarawa, Girka, Indiyawa, Farisa, Mesopotamiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yana da wuya a yi jita-jita da yawa game da tsohuwar kiɗan gabaɗaya, amma daga abin da aka sani galibi ana nuna shi ta monophony da haɓakawa. A cikin tsoffin waƙoƙin waƙa, rubutun sun yi daidai da kiɗan, kuma kodayake mafi kyawun rubutun kiɗan ya rayu daga wannan lokacin, yawancin matani suna rayuwa ba tare da kiɗan da suke tare da su ba, kamar Rigveda da <i id="mwJQ">Shijing</i> Classic of Poetry. Fitowar hanyar siliki ta ƙarshe da haɓaka hulɗa tsakanin al'adu ya haifar da watsawa da musayar ra'ayoyin kiɗa, ayyuka, da kayan kida. Irin wannan mu'amala ta sa kidan daular Tang ta yi tasiri sosai a al'adun Asiya ta Tsakiya, yayin da kidan daular Tang, gagaku na Japan da kidan kotunan Koriya suka yi tasiri a kan juna.
A tarihi, addinai sau da yawa sun kasance masu yin kida. Vedas na addinin Hindu sun yi tasiri sosai ga kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, kuma al'adun gargajiya biyar na Confucianism sun kafa tushe na kiɗan Sinawa na gaba. Bayan yaduwar Musulunci cikin sauri a karni na 6, wakokin Musulunci sun mamaye Farisa da kasashen Larabawa, kuma zamanin Golden Age na Musulunci ya ga kasancewar manyan masana ilimin kida da yawa. Kiɗa da aka rubuta don kuma ta Ikilisiyar Kirista ta farko tana buɗe al'adar kiɗan gargajiya ta Yamma yadda ya kamata, wanda ke ci gaba zuwa kiɗan daɗaɗɗen kiɗan da aka yi amfani da shi, bayanin ma'aikata da nau'ikan kayan kida na zamani da yawa sun haɓaka. Baya ga addini ko rashinsa, wakokin al’umma suna da tasiri ga duk wasu al’amuran al’adunta, wadanda suka hada da tsarin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da gogewa, yanayi da samun fasahar kere-kere. Al'adu da yawa sun haɗa kiɗa da sauran nau'ikan fasaha, kamar fasahar fasaha huɗu ta Sinawa da quadrivium na tsakiya. Hannun motsin rai da ra'ayoyin da waƙa ke bayyanawa, yanayin da ake kunna kiɗa da saurare, da kuma halayen makaɗa da mawaƙa duk sun bambanta tsakanin yankuna da lokuta. Al'adu da yawa suna da ko suna ci gaba da bambanta tsakanin kiɗan fasaha (ko 'waƙar gargajiya'), kiɗan jama'a, da shahararriyar kiɗa.
Muyiwa Ademola
Muyiwa Ademola (an haife shi 26 ga watan Janairun 1973), kuma aka sani da Muyiwa Authentic, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma darakta. A shekarar 2005, fim ɗinsa na ORI (Fate) ya lashe mafi kyawun fim ɗin ƴan asalin ƙasar a 1st Africa Movie Academy Awards. A shekarar 2008, an zaɓe shi don lambar yabo ta 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards don Mafi Fitaccen Jarumin ƴan asalin ƙasar.
Sana'a
Ya shiga harkar fina-finan Najeriya ta hannun Charles Olumo, wanda aka fi sani da Agbako wanda ke zaune a mahaifarsa, Abeokuta. Daga baya ya haɗu da wani daraktan fina-finai mai suna SI Ola wanda ya koya masa wasan kwaikwayo da shirya fina-finai. Ya fara aikinsa sosai a shekarar 1991. A shekarar 1995, ya fitar da rubutunsa na farko a cikin fim mai suna Asise (Blunder). Dibel ne ya ɗauki nauyin samarwa, wanda ke hulɗar samar da saiti. Tun daga shekarar 1995, ya shirya, bayar da umarni da kuma fitowa a cikin fina-finan Nollywood da yawa na Yarbawa. A watan Janairun 2013, an ba da rahoton cewa ya yi hatsari, wanda kusan ya yi sanadin mutuwarsa. Adenekan Mayowa ne ke kula da shi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ademola ya auri wata mata mai suna Omolara Ademola a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni, 2006, kuma suna da ƴaƴa uku tare. Yana kuma da wasu tagwaye a wajen aure, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama uba ga ƴaƴa biyar. Matarsa da dukan ƴaƴansa suna zaune a Toronto, Kanada.
Omari Hardwick
Omari Hardwick
Omari Latif Hardwick an haife shi a 9 ga watan Janairu a shekarar 1974 ɗan wasan Amruka ne wanda aka sani da rawar da ya taka a matsayin James "Ghost" St. Patrick, jarumin Starz's Power da kuma matsayinsa na Vanderohe a cikin "Army of the dead na Zack Snyder (2021).
Joseph Sikora
Joseph Sikora
Seif Eissa
Seif Eissa (Larabci : سيف عيسى; an haife shi ranar 15 ga watan Yunin 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan Taekwondo ɗan Masar ne kuma mai lambar tagulla a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020. Ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar wasannin Olympics ta matasa ta lokacin zafi na shekarar 2014 a birnin Nanjing na ƙasar Sin. Ya kuma samu lambar zinare a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2015 a Gaborone.
Joseph Sikora
Joseph Sikora (an haife shi a 27 ga watan Yuni a shekarar 1976 ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Amruka ne wanda aka fi sani da matsayinsa na tauraro a matsayin Tommy Egan a cikin "Power" na STARZ da kuma abubuwan da suka biyo baya, Power book II, II, IV wanda ya kasance babban jarumi a cikin wasannin.
Seif Eissa
A cikin shekara ta 2020, ya halarci gasar tseren kilo 80 na maza a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Taekwondo ta Afirka ta shekarar 2020 a Rabat, Morocco kuma ya cancanci wakiltar Masar a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 a Tokyo, Japan.
A gasar Taekwondo ta Afirka na shekarar 2021 da aka gudanar a birnin Dakar na ƙasar Senegal, ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar tseren kilo 80 na maza. Bayan ƴan watanni, a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020, ya lashe ɗaya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar kilo 80.
Ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar tseren kilo 80 na maza a gasar Bahar Rum ta shekarar 2022 da aka gudanar a Oran, Algeria.
Humanists International
Humanists International (wanda akafi sani da Ƙungiyar Ƴancin ɗan'Adam da Ɗabi'a ta Duniya, ko IHEU, daga shekara ta alif 1952 – 2019) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta duniya da ke fafutukar neman wariyar addini da 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda ɗabi'un mutane masu kishin addini ke motsa shi. An kafa ta a Amsterdam a cikin Shekara ta alif 1952, ƙungiya ce ta laima wacce ta ƙunshi sama da mutane 160 masu ra'ayin ɗan adam, mara addini, mai hankali, mai shakka, sassaucin ra'ayi, ƙungiyoyin al'adu daga ƙasashe 80.
Ƙungiyoyin 'yan Adam na nasa ta Duniya suna yaƙin neman zaɓe a duniya a kan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da bayar da takamammen ƙarfi don kare' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki da kuma haƙƙin waɗanda ba sa bin addini, waɗanda galibi 'yan tsiraru ne masu rauni a yawancin sassan duniya. Kungiyar tana zaune ne a Landan amma tana cigaba da kasancewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam a Geneva, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, da kuma Majalisar Turai a Strasbourg, a tsakanin sauran cibiyoyin duniya. Aikinta na ba da shawarwari kan mayar da hankali kan tsara muhawara kan batutuwan da suka shafi mutuntaka, hakkokin wadanda ba na addini ba, da kuma inganta halayyar dan Adam ga al'amuran zamantakewa.
Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam ta Duniya tana aiki musamman wajen ƙalubalantar sabo da dokokin ridda a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Rahotonta na 'Yancin Tunani na shekara-shekara yana nuna ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar kula da waɗanda ba na addini ba da kuma himmarsu ga' yancin tunani da faɗar albarkacin baki. Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin membobinta, yana kuma taimakawa wajen daidaita tallafi ga waɗanda ke guje wa haɗari daga jihohin da ke gallaza wa waɗanda ba sa addini. Sannan yana ba da shawara ga tsarin ɗan adam game da batutuwan zamantakewar jama'a daban-daban, yana ba da gudummawa ga muhawara ta ɗabi'a da jayayya game da lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin, haƙƙin LGBT, haƙƙin yara da haƙƙin mata, da adawa da bautar da nuna bambanci.
Ɗan Adam a matsayin rayuwa
Sanarwar ta Amsterdam ta ayyana 'yan Adam a matsayin "rayuwa" wacce ke "dabi'a", "mai hankali", mai goyon bayan "dimokiradiyya da' yancin dan adam", yana mai cewa "dole ne a hada kan 'yanci tare da nauyin zamantakewar al'umma"; shi ne "madadin addini mai gasgatawa"; yana da kimar "kerawar kere kere da tunani" kuma ana nufin rayuwa mai "cikawa" ta hanyar ikon "binciken kyauta", "kimiyya" da "kirkirarrun tunani".
Naturi Naughton
Naturi Naughton
Naturi Cora Maria Naughton-Lewis an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 1984 mawaƙiyar Amurka ce, mawakiya, kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Ta shahara da rawar da ta taka a fim din "Power" a matsayin Tasha St. Patrick, da Kuma sauran wassani kamar "Power book II, Ghost, Fame da notorious, da Kuma Playboy club da sauran su.
Lela loren
Lela Loren
Lela Loren an haife ta 7 ga watan Mayu a shekarar 1980 yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta gidan talabijin da fina-finai ta Amurka. Sananniya da rawar da ta taka a matsayin Angela Valdes a cikin jerin talabijin na Starz, Power 1,2. Loren ta lura a cikin hira cewa ya ɗauki lokaci kafin ta fara fitowa, kuma ayyukanta na farko sun kasance a cikin ''The shield, Gang related da kuma wasannin CSI franchise. ''
Azman Ibrahim (dan siyasa)
Azman bin Ibrahim ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Terengganu (EXCO) a cikin gwamnatin jihar Perikatan Nasional (PN) a ƙarƙashin Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Teregganu (MLA) na Jabi tun daga Mayu 2018 kuma Shugaban Hukumar Kasa ta Kenaf da Taba sigari tun daga 2020. Shi memba ne na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), wata jam'iyya ce ta hadin gwiwar PN.
Monique Gabriela
Monique Gabriela
Azman Ibrahim (dan siyasa)
memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu (tun daga shekara ta 2018)
A cikin zaben jihar Terengganu na shekara ta 2008, Azman ya fara zabensa na farko bayan da PAS ta zaba shi don yin takara a matsayin kujerar jihar Jabi. Ya sha kashi a hannun dan takarar Barisan Nasional (BN) da ƙarancin kuri'u 804.
Monique Gabriela
Katherine Gonzalez an haife ta a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 1962, wadda aka kuma sani da Monique Gabrielle, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba'amurka. An zaɓi Gabrielle a matsayin Penthouse Pet of the Month a Disamba 1982, kuma ta fito a cikin fina-finai na yau da kullun da na manya kan aikinta.
Azman Ibrahim (dan siyasa)
memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Terengganu (tun daga shekara ta 2018)
A cikin zaben jihar Terengganu na 2013, an sake zabar Azman don yin takara a kujerar Jabi. Ya sake rasa dan takarar BN da ƙarancin kuri'u 782.
A cikin zaben jihar Terengganu na 2018, PAS ta sake zabar Azman don yin takara don kujerar Jabi. Daga karshe ya lashe kujerar kuma an zabe shi a matsayin Jabi MLA a karo na farko bayan ya kayar da mai kare MLA Mohd Iskandar Jaafar na BN da kuma dan takarar Pakatan Harapan (PH) da rinjaye na kuri'u 55 kawai.
memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Terengganu (tun daga shekara ta 2018)
A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2018 bayan da PAS ta karɓi gwamnatin jihar daga BN bayan da PAS ya ci BN a zaben jihar na 2018, an nada Azman a matsayin memba na Terengganu EXCO wanda ke kula da Aikin Gona, Masana'antu da Ci gaban Karkara ta Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri.
Rotimi
Rotimi(dan fim)
Olurotimi Akinosho an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarar 1988 wanda aka fi sani da Rotimi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma mawaƙi, kuma ba'amurken dan Nigeria neh(jini-biyu ne). An san shi da rawar da ya taka a matsayin Darius Morrison a kan jerin Starz Boss, da kuma matsayin Andre Coleman akan "Power".
Azman Ibrahim (dan siyasa)
Magana game da wariyar launin fata game da Sinawa na Malaysia
A watan Janairun 2023, Azman ya yi magana ta "sarcastic" ta hanyar ambaton daidaita farashin naman alade a matsayin "mahimmancin mutanen kasar Sin". Masu amfani da yanar gizo sun soki Azman ta hanyar bayyana cewa a matsayin maganganun wariyar launin fata game da 'yan tsiraru na kasar Sin kamar yadda wadanda ba Musulmai ba a cikin kasar ke cin naman alade. A watan Fabrairun 2023, bayan da aka kira hukumomi don bincika "jihad march" ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma mai rikitarwa da PAS ta shirya a farkon watan Fabrairu 2023, Azman ya kare ayyukan abokan hamayyarsa da 'yan kasarsa ta hanyar yin amfani da hoton wani baƙo na kasar Sin da ke aiki a matsayin mai horar da Malays tare da bayanin "Da zarar a cikin mahaifata ...", yana nuna cewa kada a bi da mutanen Sin kamar yadda suke. Wannan ya kai shi ga babban zargi ba kawai daga Malay da Sinawa ba, har ma daga Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN. Wasu sun zargi Azman da "ƙaddamar da matsayi mara kyau na Sinanci a baya", yayin da wasu suka yi imanin cewa PAS na ƙoƙarin tayar da ƙiyayya ga 'yan tsiraru a cikin ƙasar.
Masallacin Hamoudi
.Arfi
Masallacin Hamoudi na da karfin daukar masallata har 1,000.
Basilica na St Augustine
Basilica na St Augustine (Église Saint-Augustin d'Annaba) babban cocin Katolika ne kuma babban cocin da ke Annaba, Algeria. An sadaukar da shi ga Saint Augustine na Hippo.
Gine-gine
An gina Basilica tare da Duwatsu da aka shigo da su daga Faransa. Yana Carrara marble, gilashin tabarau mai ban sha'awa da kiban baka suna nuna tasirin tasirin Roman, Byzantine da larabawa.
Masallacin Al Sada
Masallacin Al Sada masallaci ne a garin Jibuti, Djibouti.
Yawan fadin masallaci
Masallacin Al Sada na da karfin da zai dauki masallata har guda 1,500.
Fadia Farhani
Fadia Farhani (an Haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 1996) ƙwararriyar ƴar wasan taekwondo ce kuma ƴar Tunisiya.
Ta ci lambar tagulla a matakin wasan finweight a gasar Taekwondo ta duniya ta shekarar 2013, bayan da Anastasia Valueva ta doke ta a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. Nasarorin da ta samu a gasar Taekwondo ta Afirka sun haɗa da lambobin zinare a shekarar 2014 da 2016, da lambar tagulla a 2018.
FK Banga
Futbolo klubas Bangaa, wanda aka fi sani da FK Banga, ko kuma kawai Banga, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Gargždai. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar A lyga, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania.
Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Gargždų miesto stadionas da ke Gargždai wanda ke da karfin 6,000.
Berthe Etane Ngolle
Berthe Emillene Etane Ngolle (an haife ta ranar 19 ga watan Mayun 1995) ƴar kokawa ce ta ƴanci na Kamaru. Ita ce ta lashe lambar azurfa sau biyu a gasar wasannin Afirka. Ta lashe ɗaya daga cikin lambobin tagulla a gasar mata mai nauyin kilogiram 62 a gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2022 da aka gudanar a Birmingham, Ingila. Ta kuma lashe lambar zinare a gasar da ta yi a gasar kokawa ta Afirka ta shekarar 2022 da aka gudanar a El Jadida na ƙasar Morocco.
Ta yi gasa a gasar tseren kilo 62 na mata a gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2018 a Gold Coast, Australia.
A cikin shekarar 2019, ta wakilci Kamaru a gasar wasannin Afrika kuma ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar tseren kilo 62 na mata.
Masallacin Sidi Boumediene
Tarihi
Masarautan Marinid suka kafa masallacin a shekara ta 1339. An kafa madrasa ne shekaru takwas bayan masallacin, inda Ibn Khaldun ya koyar sau daya. An kuma kafa fadar ta Dar al-Sultan da kuma a can kasan wurin da hadaddun, inda sarakunan suka tsaya yayin ziyarar su zuwa masallacin. Masallacin Sidi al-Haloui, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1353, an yi masa kwatankwacin abin a hankali. Mai son kiyaye gine-ginen Zianides, zai ba da izinin gina masallacin ta hanyar amfani da 'yan kasar wajen gina masallacin.
Gine-gine
Gidan ya ƙunshi gine-ginen addini da yawa da suka haɗa da masallaci, kabari, madrasa da hamam. Masallacin yana da babbar hanyar shiga da ta yi kama da ta sauran gine-ginen Moorish masu yawa daga Córdoba zuwa Kairouan. Ofar tana kaiwa zuwa ga hotunan zane-zanen filastar. A saman dome akwai muqarnas. Yana ci gaba zuwa matakala wanda yayi kama da na Puerta del Sol, Toledo. An yi wa ƙofofin katako ado da tagulla, kuma suna kaiwa ga sahn tare da maɓuɓɓugar a tsakiya kuma an kewaye shi da farfajiyoyi da zauren salla.
Khanya Dilima
Khanya Dilima (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilun a shekara ta 1999), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi nasa na farko na Lissafi A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta (2021) don Boland a cikin shekara ta (2020 zuwa 2021) CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya. Ya yi karon sa na Twenty20 a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta (2021) don Boland a gasar shekara ta (2021 zuwa 2022) CSA Lardin T20 Knock-Out.
Masallacin Abdülhamid II
Masallacin Abdülhamid II
Audi Q5
Audi Q5 jerin motocin alatu wadanda ake wa lakabi da crossover SUVs samarwar Jamus, masu motocin alatu na Audi daga 2008. Tsarin asali na ƙarni na farko (Typ 8R) shine memba na uku na dangin B8 da aka saki bayan Audi A5 da ƙarni na huɗu A4, duk sun dogara ne akan dandalin Audi MLB. Q5 na biyu (Typ 80A) da aka yi debuted a cikin 2016 kuma ya raba dandalin Audi MLB Evo tare da nau'ikan B9 masu dacewa na A4 da A5.
Masallacin Abdülhamid II
An kammala shi a cikin 2019, Gidauniyar Diyanet ta Turkiyya ce ta dauki nauyinta. An sanya masa suna ne bayan Sarkin Ottoman Abdulhamid II. Ginin, wanda aka gina shi da salon Usmaniyya, yana da damar daukar mutane 6,000.
Tarihi
An tattauna batun tunanin masallacin ne a shekarar 2015, a ganawar da shugaban Djibouti, Ismail Omarelle da shugaban Turkiyya Erdogan. An gina masallacin ne a kan wasu filaye da aka kwato. An bude masallacin ne a shekarar 2019. An bude masallacin ne tare da Firaminista Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed.
Gine-gine
Masallacin an gina shi ne da salon farfado da Daular Usmaniyya. Yana da minarets guda biyu masu tsayin mita 46, da kuma kwazazzabo na tsakiya.
Mathew Gols
Mathew Goles (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin, shekara ta 1996), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya fara wasansa na farko a Lardin Yamma a 2017–2018 Sunfoil Cup 3-day Cup a kan 11 Janairun 2018. Ya sanya Jerin sa na farko na Lardin Yamma a cikin 2017-2018 CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya na Lardi a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2018.
Zamanin Zamani
Kalmar zamani ko zamani (wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta tarihin zamani ko zamani ) shine lokacin tarihi wanda ya maye tsakiyar zamanai (wanda ya ƙare a kusan 1500 AD). Wannan kalmomin lokaci ne na tarihi wanda aka fara amfani da su ga tarihin Turai da na Yamma.
Za’a iya kara raba zamanin zamani kamar haka:
Zamanin zamani ya kasance wani gagarumin ci gaba a fagagen kimiyya da siyasa da yaki da fasaha. Haka kuma ya kasance zamani na ganowa da dunkulewar duniya. A wannan lokacin ne Turawa da kuma kasashen da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka, suka fara mulkin mallaka na siyasa da tattalin arziki da al'adu na sauran kasashen duniya.
A ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, fasahar zamani, siyasa, kimiyya da al'adu sun mamaye ba kawai Yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka ba, amma kusan kowane yanki mai wayewa a duniya, gami da ƙungiyoyin da ake tunanin sabanin yammacin duniya da dunkulewar duniya. Zamanin zamani yana da alaƙa da haɓakar ɗabi'a, tsarin jari-hujja, urbanization da kuma imani da kyakkyawar damar ci gaban fasaha da siyasa.
Mummunan yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran matsalolin wannan zamanin, waɗanda yawancinsu sun fito ne daga illolin sauye-sauye cikin sauri, da asarar ƙarfin ƙa'idodin addini da ɗabi'a na al'ada, sun haifar da martani da yawa game da ci gaban zamani. A baya-bayan nan dai an soki kyakkyawan fata da imani da ci gaba ta hanyar zamani bayan zamani, yayin da rinjayen yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka a kan sauran nahiyoyi aka yi suka ta hanyar ka'idar mulkin mallaka.
Kalmomi
Ba za a iya bayyana Era cikin sauƙi fiye da ƙarni ba. Shekara ta 1500 kusan lokacin farawa ne na wannan zamani domin manyan al'amura da yawa sun sa ƙasashen yammacin duniya su canza a wannan lokacin: daga Faɗuwar Constantinople (1453), faduwar Muslmi Spain, da balaguron Christopher Columbus zuwa Amurka (duka biyun). 1492), zuwa ga gyare-gyaren Furotesta ya fara da litattafai casa'in da biyar na Martin Luther (1517).
Kalmar "Early Modern" an gabatar da ita a cikin harshen Ingilishi a cikin 1930s don bambanta lokacin tsakanin abin da muke kira Middle Ages da kuma lokacin late enlightenment (1800) (lokacin da ma'anar kalmar Zamani ta haɓaka ta zamani form).
Masallacin Sidi al-Haloui
Masallacin Sidi El Haloui masallaci ne mai tarihi da kuma rukunin addini a Tlemcen, Algeria.
Tarihi
Masallacin an sadaukar dashi ne ga Abou Abdallah Echoudsy, wanda aka sani da Sidi el Haloui, wani dan qadi ne daga Seville wanda ya zo Tlemcen a karshen karni na 13. Daga baya an zarge shi da sihiri, mai yiwuwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na makircin ɓatanci, kuma an kashe shi a cikin 1305 ko 1337. Bayan gyaran mutuncinsa, Sarkin Marinid Abu Inan ya gina wannan rukunin addini kusa da mausoleum a 1353 ko 1354 (754 AH).
Gine-gine
Ginin tarihin ya kunshi masallaci, kabarin Sidi el Haloui da aka gina kusa da shi, da kuma wurin yin alwala a kan hanyar. Har ila yau, hadadden ya hada da madrasa da zawiya, amma wannan bai tsira ba. Kabarin tsari ne mara kyau. Zauren wankan janaba, wanda yake tsaye a yau, an rufe shi da wani dome na tsakiya kuma ya ƙunshi bandakuna.
Tsarin masallacin yayi kamanceceniya da Masallacin Sidi Boumediene, wanda mahaifin Abu Inan Abu al-Hasan ya gina a yankin Tlemcen sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata. Ya ƙunshi tsakar gida mai faɗi (sahn) tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ta tsakiya kuma an kewaye shi da keɓaɓɓiyar taswira (riwaq), yayin da a gefen kudu wannan shi ne zauren salla, wani zaure mai tsayi wanda aka raba shi da layuka na dawakai na doki mai doki zuwa naves biyar ko aisles. Ba kamar Masallacin Sidi Boumediene ba, ginshiƙan ba su da goyan bayan ginshiƙai amma ta ginshiƙai onyx. Da alama an cire ginshikan ne daga tsohuwar Fadar Nasara a al-Mansourah, wanda Abu al-Hasan ya gina. (Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ginshiƙan ana samun su a cikin mausoleum na Sidi Boumediene, mai yiwuwa Abu Inan ya ƙara shi a wurin a daidai wannan lokaci.) A tsakiyar bangon kudu maso gabas mihrab ne, wani yanki ne mai hazo biyu wanda karamin muqarnas cupola ya rufe. Minaret din masallacin, kimanin tsayin mita 25, ya tsaya a kusurwar arewa maso yamma kuma an kawata façades dinsa ta hanyar amfani da kayan sebka. Sauran kayan adon masallacin na asali, a kewayen bangarorin dakin sallar da kuma kofar shiga ta waje, ba a kiyaye su ba.
FA Šiauliai
Šiaulių Futbolo Akademija, wanda aka fi sani da FA Šiauliai, ko kuma kawai Šiauliai, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Lithuania da ke Šiauliai. Kulob din yana fafatawa a gasar A lyga, babban wasan kwallon kafa na Lithuania.
Ayouba Kosiah
Ayouba Kosiah (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga Yulin 2001) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar NAC Breda ta Holland. An haife shi a Netherlands, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Laberiya.
FA Šiauliai
Lauyoyin kungiyar kore da fari ne. Kulob din yana buga wasa a filin wasa na Savivaldybės stadionas da ke Šiauliai wanda ke da karfin 6,000.
Ayouba Kosiah
Aiki
Samfurin matasa na FC Utrecht da Almere City, Kosiah ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararru tare da NAC Breda akan 8 ga Agusta 2021. Ya yi ƙwararriyar halarta ta farko tare da NAC Breda a cikin 2 – 2 Eerste Divisie taye tare da VVV-Venlo akan 8 ga Agusta 2021.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Netherlands, Kosiah dan asalin Laberiya ne. Na farko na kasa da kasa ne a Laberiya a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da Najeriya da ci 2-0 a ranar 3 ga Satumba 2021.
Ayoub Assal
Ayoub Assal (An haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Janairun, shekarar 2002). ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na AFC Wimbledon.
Aiki
Assali ya fara aikinsa a tsarin matasa a Millwall, ya shiga AFC Wimbledon a karkashin-12 matakin. A cikin watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, Assal ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararrun sa na farko tare da Wimbledon. A watan Agusta shekarar 2019, Assal ya shiga cikin 'yan sanda na Metropolitan akan lamuni.
A ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2019, Assal ya fara bugawa Wimbledon a cikin rashin nasarar 3–1 EFL Trophy da Southend United.
A ranar 11 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2020, Assal ya koma cikin 'yan sanda na Biritaniya kan lamuni har zuwa 25 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2020.
A cikin watan Oktoba shekarar 2020, Assal ya shiga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Kudu Billericay Town.
A ranar 2 ga watan Maris shekarar 2021 ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da Shrewsbury Town, kuma ya ci gaba da zura kwallo a ragar magada a wasan da suka tashi 1-1.
A ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2021 Assal ya zira kwallaye biyu a ragar AFC Wimbledon a ci 5–1 da Accrington Stanley.
A cikin watan Mayu shekarar 2021 ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Wimbledon.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin Maris 2022, an kira shi zuwa tawagar Ingila ta U20 na wucin gadi, wanda a baya ya halarci wani sansanin horo tare da Maroko U20.
Ayman Mohamed Fayez
Ayman Mohamed Fayez ko Ayman Alaa Eldin Mohamed Fayez (an haife shi ranar 3 ga watan Maris ɗin 1991 a Giza, Masar) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 2012 da kuma ta shekarar 2016 ta Olympics a cikin Mutum ɗaya na Epée.
Fayez ya kasance zakaran Afirka a shekara ta2009, 2012 da 2017, kuma ya lashe zinare a gasar epee na ƙungiyar a duk lokuta uku. A shekara ta2008, 2013 da 2015, ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar mutum guda da lambar zinare a gasar tawaga da ta gudana a gasar cin kofin Afrika. A cikin shekarar 2016, ya lashe lambar azurfa a mutum ɗaya da kuma lambar zinare a cikin ƴan wasan maza a gasar cin kofin Afrika, inda ya kwaikwayi sakamakonsa na gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2011 da 2014.
Farès Ferjani
Farès Ferjani (an haife shi ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 1997) ɗan shingen Tunusiya. Ya yi takara a gasar saber ta maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016.
Ya yi takara a Jami'ar St. John. Ya cancanci wakilcin Tunisia a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020.
Jason Smith (Dan Wasan Kurket)
Jason Franswyn Smith (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoban 1994), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar Afirka ta Kudu don gasar cin kofin duniya ta wasan kurket ta 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 19 na 2014. A cikin watan Agustan 2017, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Cape Town Knight Riders don farkon kakar T20 Global League. Koyaya, a cikin Oktoban 2017, Cricket Afirka ta Kudu da farko ta dage gasar har zuwa Nuwambar 2018, tare da soke ta ba da daɗewa ba.
Abin tunawa ga faduwar Constantine
Abin tunawa ga faduwar Constantine an ƙirƙire shi don girmamawa ga yaran garin da suka mutu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko (1914-1918).
Jason Smith (Dan Wasan Kurket)
A watan Yunin 2018, an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar Cape Cobras na kakar 2018 – 2019. A cikin Satumbar 2018, an nada shi a cikin tawagar Gundumar Kudu maso Yamma don gasar cin kofin T20 na Afirka ta 2018. A cikin Oktoban 2018, an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar Cape Town Blitz don bugu na farko na gasar Mzansi Super League T20.
Abin tunawa ga faduwar Constantine
Tarihi
Émile Morinaud ne ya shugabanci lokacin, an ba da zanen aikin ga kamfanin gine-ginen Marcel Dumoulin da Maurice de La Chapelle waɗanda ofisoshin su ke rue Georges Clemenceau (yanzu rue Larbi Ben M 'Hidi).
An gina shi bisa ga aikin da Mr. Rogué, mai zanen gine-ginen, aka kafa dutse na farko Nuwamba 18, 1918 da kuma fahimtar da ake bukata na shekaru 12 na aiki. An ƙaddamar da abin tunawa a kan 7 ga Mayu, 1930 ta Shugaban Jamhuriyar Faransa, Gaston Doumergue, a gaban Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Paul Doumer, na Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai, Fernand Bouisson da na Magajin Garin Constantine, Émile Morinaud.
Jason Smith (Dan Wasan Kurket)
A cikin Satumbar 2019, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma don 2019–2020 CSA Lardin T20 Cup. A cikin Afrilun 2021, an saka sunan Smith a cikin tawagar Maza masu tasowa na Afirka ta Kudu don rangadin wasanni shida na Namibiya. Daga baya a wannan watan, an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar KwaZulu-Natal, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021–2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Abin tunawa ga faduwar Constantine
Bayani
An gina shi a tsawan sama da 695 mètres kan wani dutse da ke iyaka da gefen dama na Rhummel, yana fuskantar "tsohon dutsen" na birnin Constantine, yana kallon gadar dakatar da Sidi M'Cid, an ba da fa'idar Tunawa da Yaƙin daga irin wannan.
Bayan mun hau kan matakalan dutse 36 masu ado, sai muka isa gaban babban baka mai nasara, 21 tsawo, wahayi zuwa gare ta na Trajan a Timgad.
A saman baka, mutum-mutumin na Nasara da mai sassaka Ebstein ya yi, sakewa da mutum-mutumin Rome mai suna The Victory of Constantine wanda aka gano yayin hakar da kuma aka gudanar a cikin garin Kasbah kuma aka ajiye shi a Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Cirta.
A gaban abin tunawa, a gefen dutsen, a 635, filin zagaye-zagaye wanda ke ba da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki game da ƙwarin Rhummel na almara saboda teburin daidaitawa da aka samar a 1936 ta kungiyar Touring ta Faransa.
Taron
Abin tunawa ga mamacin na Constantine ya haɗu da Nuwamba 11, 2015 A karo na farko a cikin Algeria mai zaman kanta, ɗayan bikin bikin 97 ranar tunawa da Armistice Nuwamba 11, 1918, a gaban Jakadan Faransa a Algeria, Bernard Emié, Jakadan Jamus, Götz Lingenthal, Wali na Constantine, Hocine Ouadah da ƙananan hukumomi.
Sallar Juma'ah
Falalar Ranar Juma’ah
Ranar juma'a na daga cikin ranaku masu falala matuka, ga muslimi, Allah madaukakin sarki ya kebance wannan alumma da wannan rana, kuma ya shari’anta musu haduwa a cikin wannan rana, daga cikin hikimar haka shi ne samar da fahimtar juna a tskanin al’ummar musulmai da tausayawa, jinkai da taimakon juna. Ranar juma’ah idi ce na mako, kuma shi ne mafi alherin yini da rana zata bullo a cikin sa.
Hukuncin Sallar Juma’ah
Sallar juma’ah wajibi ce, domin fadin Allah Ta’ala;
ﻳَﺄَﻳُّﻬَﺎ ﭐﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺀَﺍﻣَﻨُﻮﺍْ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﻧُﻮﺩِﻱَ ﻟِﻠﺼَّﻠَﻮﺓِ ﻣِﻦ ﻳَﻮﻡِ ﭐﻟﺠُﻤُﻌَﺔِ ﻓَﭑﺳﻌَﻮﺍْ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺫِﻛﺮِ ﭐﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﺫَﺭُﻭﺍْ ﭐﻟﺒَﻴﻊَ ﺫَﻟِﻜُﻢ ﺧَﻴﺮ ﻟَّﻜُﻢ ﺇِﻥ ﻛُﻨﺘُﻢ ﺗَﻌﻠَﻤُﻮﻥَ٩
An sunnanta wanka domin ita, da kuma zuwa akan lokaci.
Wanda juma’a ta wajaba akansa?
Ta wajaba ne akan dukkan Musulmi na miji mukallafi (wanda hukunce-hukunce shari’a suka hau kansa, wanda bai da uzuri.
Sharuddan ingancinta
ga Allah madaukakin sarki, da salati ga Annabi Muhammad ﷺ
Ruhan Pretorius
Ruhan Pretorius (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris 1991), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Tun a shekarar 2015, ya buga wasan kurket a Ireland, kuma a cikin shekarar 2019 ya koma Ireland ta Arewa. A cikin Nuwambar 2020, kulob ɗinsa, North Down, ya sake shi saboda dalilai na kudi. Pretorius zai cancanci zaɓin ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar zama ga ƙungiyar cricket ta Ireland a shekarar 2022.
An saka shi cikin tawagar KZN Inland don gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2016 T20. Ya kasance jagoran mai zura kwallaye a gasar 2017–2018 CSA Ƙalubalen Rana Daya na KwaZulu-Natal Inland, tare da gudu 340 a cikin wasanni goma. A cikin Satumbar 2018, an nada shi cikin tawagar KwaZulu-Natal Inland don gasar cin kofin T20 na Afirka ta 2018.
A cikin Fabrairun 2021, an ƙara Pretorius cikin tawagar Ireland Wolves don rangadin da suka yi a Bangladesh. Koyaya, yayin wasan farko na ODI mara izini na yawon shakatawa, Pretorius ya gwada inganci don COVID-19, tare da watsar da wasan bayan sama da 30.