cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Emmaculate Msipa
Emmaculate Msipa (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekarar 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Turkiyya Fatih Karagümrük da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.
Aikin kulob
A karshen watan Disamba shekarar 2021, Msipa ya koma Turkiyya kuma ya shiga sabuwar kungiyar Istanbul Fatih Karagümrük don taka leda a gasar Super League ta mata ta Turkcell ta shekarar 2021-22.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Msipa ya wakilci Zimbabwe a gasar Olympics ta shekarar bazara ta 2016. Ta kuma taka leda a shekarar 2011 All-Africa Games.
Zémidjan
Zémidjan (ko zem) wani nau'in tasi ne da ake samu a Benin. Ana samun mafi girman taro a cikin birni mafi girma, Cotonou, inda akwai kimanin 72,000. Zémidjans babura ne da ke ɗaukar fasinja ɗaya zuwa biyu na ɗan gajeren zango a cikin garuruwa. Farashin fasinja gaba ɗaya ana iya sasantawa. Direbobin suna sanye ne da yunifom masu launi na birni kuma suna da lambobin rajista a baya. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga yaren Fon inda zémidjan ke nufin "kai ni can da sauri" ko "ka ɗauke ni da sauri".
An yi wani fim mai suna Dreamcycles na Nelson Roubert game da kekenos na Tevisodji Park.
Masarautar Kongo
Masarautar Kongo (Kongo   ko Wene wa Kongo;  Portuguese) wata masarauta ce da ke tsakiyar Afirka a arewacin Angola a yau, yankin yammacin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo,  da Jamhuriyar Kongo. A iyakarta ta kai tun daga Tekun Atlantika a yamma zuwa kogin Kwango a gabas, daga kogin Kongo a arewa zuwa kogin Kwanza a kudu. Masarautar ta ƙunshi manyan larduna da yawa waɗanda Manikongo ke mulki, sigar Portuguese ta Kongo take Mwene Kongo, ma'ana "ubangiji ko mai mulkin Kongo", amma yanayin tasirinta ta kai ga masarautu makwabta, kamar Ngoyo, Kakongo, Loango., Ndongo da Matamba, na biyun dake cikin kasar Angola a yau.
Daga c. 1390 zuwa 1862 kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta. Daga shekarar 1862 zuwa 1914 tana aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin vassal jihar daular Portugal. A cikin shekarar 1914, bayan da Portugal ta murƙushe tawayen Kongo, Portugal ta soke mulkin sarautar. An maido da taken sarkin Kongo daga shekarar 1915 har zuwa 1975, a matsayin abin girmamawa ba tare da iko na gaske ba. Sauran yankuna na masarautar sun hade cikin mulkin mallaka na Angola, Kongo Belgian da protectorate Cabinda bi da bi. Kungiyar Bundu dia Kongo ta zamani ta amince da farfado da daular ta hanyar ballewa daga Angola, Jamhuriyar Kongo, da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.
Tarihi
An tsara al'adun baka game da farkon tarihin ƙasar a rubuce a karon farko a ƙarshen karni na 16, kuma musamman an rubuta juzu'i dalla-dalla a tsakiyar karni na 17, sun haɗa da waɗanda 'yan mishan na Capuchin na Italiya Giovanni Cavazzi da Montecuccolo ya rubuta. labarai game da tushe sun canza bayan lokaci, ya danganta da yanayin tarihi. Binciken zamani game da al'adar baka, gami da yin rikodin ɗin su a rubuce ya fara ne a cikin shekarar 1910s tare da rubutawa Mpetelo Boka da Lievan Sakala Boku a Kikongo kuma 'yan mishan Redemtorist kamar Jean Cuvelier da Joseph de Munck suka haɓaka. A cikin shekarar 1934, Cuvelier ya buga taƙaitaccen yaren Kikongo na waɗannan labarai a cikin Nkutama a mvila za makanda. Ko da yake Cuvelier da sauran malamai sun yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan labarai sun shafi farkon tarihin Kongo, yana yiwuwa sun danganta da al'adun gida na makanda musamman ga lokacin da ya biyo bayan shekaru 1750.
Yan Gudun Hijira Na Duniya
Ƴan Gudun Hijira na Duniya ( RI ) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai ba da agaji da ke ba da shawara don ingantaccen tallafi ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu (gami da' yan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu) da kuma mutane marasa ƙasa. Ba ta yarda da duk wani tallafi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ko na gwamnati ba. Shawarwarin 'yan gudun hijira na kasa da kasa ya magance bukatun albarkatu da sauye-sauye na manufofin gwamnati da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wadanda ke inganta yanayin' yan gudun hijira da mutanen da suka rasa muhallinsu. Wasu sanannun membobin kwamitin sun haɗa da Sarauniya Noor da Matt Dillon da kuma membobin da suka gabata kamar George Soros, Richard Holbrooke, da Sam Waterston. Ƙungiyar ta kasance a Washington, DC RI kuma tana da blog dalla-dalla game da ayyukanta na kwanan nan.
Ofishin Jakadancin
'Yan Gudun Hijira na kasa da kasa suna ba da shawara don ceton rai da kariya ga mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu da inganta hanyoyin magance rikice-rikicen' yan gudun hijira.
Tarihi
Sue Morton ne ya kafa kungiyar 'yan gudun hijira ta kasa da kasa a shekarata 1979 a matsayin kungiyar' yan kasa don kare 'yan gudun hijirar Indochinese. Sue Morton ya zauna a Tokyo da Singapore kuma a cikin shekarar farko mai muhimmanci ta 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya. A Washington, DC, Dianne L. Lawson, wanda ya kafa Directoran Gudun Hijira na inasashe a cikin Amurka (Washington, DC), kuma yanq kula da ayyukan jama'a na farko da ugean Gudun Hijira na Duniya suka yi, talla mai cikakken shafi a cikin Washington Bugu da kari, a 19 ga Yulin shekarar 1979, inda Refan Gudun Hijira na neman kasashen Duniya suka buƙaci gwamnatocin kasashe masu zartarwa da na isan doka na Gwamnatin Amurka su yi aiki don ceton Vietnam da Kambodiya (Kampucheans) a cikin teku. A ranar da tallan ya bayyana a Washington Post, Morton da Lawson sun kasance wani ɓangare na zaman lafiya, tafiya a kan fitilu, karkashin jagorancin Sanata Paul Simon (D-IL) da mawaƙa Joan Baez, daga taron tunawa da Lincoln zuwa gefen arewacin Fadar White House. A karshen wannan tattakin, taron ya rera "Amazing Grace" kuma, ga mamakin taron, Shugaba Jimmy Carter ya fito daga kofofin Fadar White House kuma ya ba da sanarwar cewa kawai ya umarci Jirgin Ruwa na 7 na Amurka da ya karbo dukkan 'yan gudun hijira a kwale-kwalen da ke tsere daga Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya don 'yanci.
Kungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa da Kasa, wacce masu aikin sa kai kaɗai ke amfani da ita a farkon ta, ta haɓaka hayar ma'aikatan da aka biya su tare da faɗaɗa ikon ta a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a cikin shekarata 1990 kuma ta yi kira da a ba da kariya ga' yan gudun hijirar Liberia a Guinea da Kuwaiti a hamadar Iraki da Jordan. A yau, Kungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Kasa da Kasa ta gudanar da aiyyukan filaye 15 don gano bukatun mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu don ayyukan yau da kullun kamar abinci, ruwa, kiwon lafiya, gidaje, samun ilimi da kariya daga cutarwa. Dangane da binciken da suka yi a cikin gaggawa na gaggawa, suna ba da shawara ga masu tsara manufofi da kungiyoyin agaji don inganta rayuwar mutanen da suka rasa muhallansu a duniya kuma suna roƙon fa'idodin ci gaba na ci gaba da ba da taimakon Amurka don taimakon ƙasashen waje. A halin yanzu kungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan ayyukansu kan rikice-rikicen hijira a ciki da kewayen Colombia, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo, Mali, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan ta Kudu, da Syria.
'Yanci
Ungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Duniya ba ta yarda da duk wata gwamnati ko Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da damar masu ba da shawara su kasance masu zaman kansu ba. Madadin haka, RI tana ba da gudummawa daga mutane, tushe, da hukumomi. Wannan yana ba su damar yin magana da yardar kaina, ja layi a kan manufofin da ke aiki da kyau da kuma inda ayyukan duniya ya gaza.
Kungiyar Amfani Da Magani Da Kuma Kimiyya
Kungiyar Amfani Da Magani Da Kuma Kimiyya. (P.H.R) ne a Amurka tushen ba-ga-riba yan-adam NGO ke amfani da magani da kuma kimiyya zuwa daftarin aiki da kuma nemawa da ta'annati da kuma mai tsanani keta hakkin dan Adam a duniya. Hedikwatar PHR suna cikin Birnin New York,  tare da ofisoshi a cikin Boston da Washington, DC  An kafa shi ne a shekara ta 1986 don amfani da ƙwarewa na musamman da amincin ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya don yin shawarwari ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka tsananta, hana azabtarwa, tattara bayanai game da ta'addancin da aka aikata, sannan a tuhumi wadanda suka keta hakkin dan adam.
Tarihi
A cikin shekarata 1981, an nemi Dokta Jonathan Fine, babban likita a Boston, da ya tashi zuwa Chile a takaice kuma ya jagoranci wata tawaga da ke neman a saki fitattun likitoci uku ta gwamnatin Janar Augusto Pinochet. An saki likitocin uku na kasar Chile makonni biyar bayan ziyarar lafiya.
A cikin shekara ta 1986, saboda tasirin likitoci zasu iya yi a fagen haƙƙin ɗan'adam, Lafiya ta haɗu da Likitocin kare haƙƙin ɗan'adam tare da Dr. Jane Green Schaller, Dr. Robert Lawrence, Dr. Jack Geiger, da Dr. Carola Eisenberg.
Tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, kungiyoyin PHR suka fallasa yadda ake amfani da makami mai guba kan fararen hula a Iraki, da binne kaburburan da aka binne a Bosniya da Ruwanda don kotunan kasa da kasa, da kuma bayar da hujjoji na binciken laifuka game da azabtarwa da zartar da hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba a kasashe kamar Colombia, Honduras, Libya, Mexico, Peru, da Saliyo. A cikin shekarar 1997, kungiyar ta raba lambar yabo ta Nobel ta Duniya don nazarin bayanan raunin nakiya da kuma aiki a matsayin jagora a Kamfen Kasa da Kasa na Haramta Nakiyoyi.
PHR ta kasance a kan gaba wajen bunkasa ka'idoji na takardun cin zarafin bil'adama: mamba ma'aikacin Dr. Vincent Iacopino ya taka rawar gani wajen haɓaka Yarjejeniyar Istanbul, ƙimar da aka sani ta duniya don yin rubutun azabtarwa da rashin lafiya. Hakanan, Daraktan na International Forensics Program yana da hannu a cikin aikin yin kwaskwarima na Yarjejeniyar Minnesota, jagorancin duniya game da binciken yiwuwar mutuwar doka. Gwamnatoci, hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kotunan duniya da na kasa, da sauran kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam duk sun nemi kwarewar PHR da kwarewar bincike. Ayyukan kungiyar sun ba da gudummawa ga yanke shawara mai muhimmanci kamar hukuncin 2016 na Radovan Karadžić.
Shirin Bincike na Kwararru
Masanan kiwon lafiya a cikin PHR's International Forensics Program (IFP) suna amfani da bincike-bincike na ƙwararru kamar su bincike gawa da kimantawa na likita da na tunani, don sanin yanayin cin zarafin da waɗanda aka ci zarafin suka jure. Waɗannan ƙididdigar na iya ba da gudummawa ga shaida don gurfanarwa ko amfani da su don kawo hankali ga aikata laifuka. IFP ta yi binciken kwakwaf kan gawarwaki irin su Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia da Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Ruwanda.
Masana a cikin IFP sun kasance daga masu binciken kwakwaf har zuwa masu ilimin sanin halayyar dan adam, da kuma masana kimiyar nazari kamar masu binciken makami. Suna yin bincike na yau da kullun, kimantawa, sa ido, ko sake nazarin aikin wasu bangarorin.
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Shari'a
PHR ta ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Horar da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya (FTI) don ƙarfafa ƙarfin gida don binciken-bincike da rubuce-rubuce. Cibiyar tana neman ƙarfafa ikon ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don rubuta azabtarwa, cin zarafin jama'a, cin zarafin mata, da kuma tsananta wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Hakanan yana horar da ƙwararrun masu bin doka da doka waɗanda ke neman sassauci ta hanyoyin adalci na gari, na ƙasa, da na duniya.
Shirin FTI na PHR yana da abokan aiki a Afghanistan, Burma, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Tajikistan, da Amurka. Wannan shirin ya taimaka wa likitocin musamman wajen karfafa dabarun yin hira da su, da gwajin jiki, da tattara bayanai, da wuraren da ake aikata laifi, da daukar hoto, da kuma tono gawawwaki.
Shirin kan Cin zarafin Jima'i a Yankunan Da Ake Rikici
An ƙaddamar da shirin na PHR game da Rikicin Jima'i a Yankunan da ake rikici. A cikin shekara ta 2011. Shirin ya karfafa martani daga sassa daban-daban game da cin zarafin mata a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Kenya ta hanyar bita kan kiwon lafiya, tilasta bin doka, da kuma kwararru a fannin shari'a. Yayinda ita kanta PHR ta tsunduma cikin bincike-bincike da yawa da kuma neman shawarwari game da fyade a cikin rikice-rikicen makamai, Shirin kan Rikicin Jima'i a Yankunan Rikici yana gina ƙwarewar gida don tattara shaidun da kotu za ta yarda da su don tallafawa gabatar da kara game da laifukan cin zarafin mata.
Shirin na da ofishi a sanannen likitan mata Dr. Denis Mukwege ’s Panzi Hospital, a Bukavu, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo. Shirin kan Rikicin Jima'i a Yankunan Rikici ya haɗu da Asibitin Panzi don horarwa da ba da shawara ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, jami'an 'yan sanda, lauyoyi, da alƙalai a cikin ingantattun takardu da kuma gurfanar da cin zarafin mata.
Don taimakawa bayanan rikice-rikicen jima'i, PHR ta haɓaka MediCapt, ƙa'idar da ke ba da damar amintaccen rikodin dijital da watsa shaidun likita.
Shirin Bayar Da Mafaka
Shirin bayar da mafaka na PHR yana ba da shawarar inganta yanayi a cibiyoyin tsare bakin haure na Amurka da kuma rubuta cin zarafin da masu neman mafakar suka sha a kasashensu da kuma kulawar Amurka. Cibiyar sadarwar ta kunshi daruruwan kwararrun likitocin sa kai wadanda ke ba da kimantawa ta likitanci ga wadanda suka tsira daga take hakkin dan adam, suna karfafa aikace-aikacen su na neman mafaka a Amurka.
A cikin shekarata 2010, PHR ta yi aiki tare da Weill Cornell Medicine don ƙirƙirar Weill Cornell Center for Human Rights (WCCHR), ɗalibin likitancin da ke kula da haƙƙin ɗan'adam wanda ke taimaka wa waɗanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa suna neman mafaka a Amurka.
Shirin Yaki da Azaba na Amurka
An fara shirin yaki da azabtar da mutane na Amurka (PHP) na Amurka (ATP) a shekarata 2003, bayan da aka fara fallasa rahoton azabtarwa da jami'an sojan Amurka suka yi. PHR ta buga jerin rahotannin bincike da ke rubuce kan yadda gwamnatin Amurka ta yi amfani da azabtarwa don cimma burin tsaron kasa. "Break The Down", wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2005, ya sami hujjoji na azabtarwa na hankali da sojoji ke amfani da su. Reportsarin rahotanni sun yi rikodin mummunan lahani na jiki da na hankali da ayyukan tambayoyi da gwajin ɗan adam suka yi a Guantanamo Bay.
Bincike da Binciken kwakwaf
Sashen bincike da bincike a PHR yana tattara bayanan take hakkin dan'adam a duniya. Yankunan binciken su sun hada da hare-hare kan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da na kiwon lafiya, munanan ayyukan ta'addanci, azabtarwa, da cin zarafin mata a fadin duniya. Sanannun bincike sun hada da:
1988 - Masu binciken PHR suka bankado shaidar gwamnatin Iraqi tana amfani da makamai masu guba akan yan Kurdawan su.
1996 - Kungiyoyin PHR sun tone kaburbura a cikin yankin Balkans. Sun gabatar da shaidar wanke kabilanci ga Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta tsohuwar Yugoslavia (ICTY). Wannan aikin ya ba da gudummawa ga ICTY ta yanke hukunci game da Radovan Karadžić na laifukan yaƙi, kisan kare dangi, da laifuka na cin zarafin bil'adama.
1996 - PHR ta aike da tawaga don zakulo manyan kaburbura a Ruwanda kuma daga karshe ta ba da hujja ta musamman ga Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Ruwanda.
2004 - Masu binciken PHR suka binciki kashe-kashen mutane da yawa a Darfur. Kungiyar ita ce ta farko da ta kira abubuwan da suka faru kisan kare dangi.
2010 - PHR ta fara kamfen din neman nasara a duniya don 'yantar da Dr. Kamiar Alaei da Dr. Arash Alaei ,' yan uwan da aka daure a Iran saboda aikin da suke yi na kula da masu dauke da cutar kanjamau.
2011 - Masu binciken PHR suka fara rubuta bayanan cin zarafin da aka yiwa ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar Siriya da kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kirkirar taswirar kai hare-hare tare da bayyana tsarin gwamnatin Siriya da take kaiwa asibitoci da ma’aikatan lafiya.
2015 - PHR ta fitar da rahoto kan yanayin kula da lafiya a gabashin garin Aleppo bayan kusan shekaru biyar na rikicin kasar Syria, inda ta bayyana cewa kusan kashi 95% na likitoci sun gudu, an tsare su, ko kuma an kashe su.
Rahoton 2019 - wanda aka buga, Laifi na kawai shi ne cewa Ni Doctor ne game da harin da Assad ke kaiwa ga ma'aikatan lafiya da fararen hula a Siriya.
Shirin Dalibi na Kasa
Shirin dalibi na kasa na PHR ya hada da daliban likitanci da matasa masana harkar lafiya a harkar lafiya da hakkin dan adam ta hanyar shirya ayyukan cikin gida kan lamuran kare hakkin dan adam, wayar da kan mutane a cibiyoyin karatun, shirya abubuwan ilimi, da kuma kira ga zababbun jami'ai da su dauki mataki. PHR yana da ɗaliban ɗalibai a duk faɗin Amurka, kuma yana haɗin gwiwa tare da su ta hanyar asibitocin neman mafaka na jami'ar PHR da kuma taron ɗaliban ƙasa. Shirin ya ƙirƙiri kayan aiki da albarkatu don ɗaliban ɗalibai waɗanda suka shafi batutuwa kamar ƙwarewar likita a kiwon lafiya da ilimin ɗan Adam, da Yarjejeniyar Istanbul.
Kyautar zaman lafiya ta Nobel
Bayan bincikensu na shekarata 1991 game da tasirin lafiyar ma'adinai a cikin Kambodiya, PHR, tare da haɗin gwiwar Human Rights Watch, sun buga rahoto na farko da ke neman a hana binne nakiya. A cikin shekara ta 1992, PHR ta taimaka wajen kafa Kamfen na Kasa da Kasa don Haramta Nakiyoyi, shiga cikin tattaunawar da ta kai ga yarjejeniyar Ottawa. Don aikinsu, PHR sun raba kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 1997 "saboda aikin da suka yi na hanawa da share ma'adinai masu adawa da ma'aikata."
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
YouTube, "Likitocin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam: Hoton Ayyukan Mu A Duniya"
Jules Koundé
Jules Olivier Koundé ( French pronunciation: ​ ʒyl ɔlivje kunde] ; an haife shi ne a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba a shekarata 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dan asalin kasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya na tsakiya ko kuma na dama ga ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta La Liga wato Barcelona da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.
Bordeaux
Koundé ya fara buga wasa na farko ne a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Bordeaux a gasar Coupe de France a inda suka sha kaye na ci 2-1 a waje da US Granville a zagaye na 64 a ranar 7 ga Janairu 2018, yabuga duka cikakkun mintuna 90 na lokacin al'ada da cikakken mintuna 30 na karin lokaci. Ya fara wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 1 a Bordeaux a wasan da suka doke Troyes da ci 1-0 mai ban hausi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu na shekarar 2018. A ranar 10 ga watan ne Fabrairu 2018, Koundé ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Amiens da ci 3-2 a gida. ita ce kwallonsa ta farko a gasar Ligue 1 da kuma kwallonsa ta farko da ya ci wa kungiyar ta Bordeaux.
Sevilla
A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli,na shekarar 2019, ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sevilla wanda suke a kasar andalus. An bayar da rahoton kuɗin canja wurin da aka biya zuwa Bordeaux a matsayin € 25 miliyan. A kakar wasansa ta farko a Sevilla, ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta UEFA Europa a tarihinta na karo na shida kuma ya kasance cikin tawagar da ta fi fice a gasar.
Barcelona
A ranar 29 ga watan Yuli a shekarar 2022, kungiyar ta Barcelona ta ba da sanarwar yarjejeniya da Sevilla don canja wurin Koundé. Koundé bai buga wasan farko da Barcelona ta yi da Rayo Vallecano a gasar La Liga ba saboda kungiyar basu kai ga yi masa rajista ba saboda sun wuce iyakar albashin gasar. Haka kuma bai buga wasa na biyu da Barcelona ta yi da Real Sociedad ba a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta saboda wannan dalili. anyiwa Kounde rajista tare da La Liga ne a ranar 26 ga Agusta kuma ya fara halarta a hukumance a kungiyar kwanaki biyu bayan nasarar 4-0 a kan Real Valladolid a Camp Nou.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Koundé rabin dan kasar Benin ne kuma rabin dan kasar Faransa.
Girmamawa
Sevilla
Barcelona
Faransa
Mutum
Agbara-Otor
Agbarha Otor ( Agbarha-Otor ) Gari ne, kuma ɗaya daga cikin masarautun Urhobo ƙaramar hukumar Ughelli ta Arewa jihar Delta. Garin gida ne ga attajirai kuma mashahuran dangin Ibru. Bayan makarantun firamare da sakandare, Agbarha-Otor yana da jami'a mai zaman kanta, wato Jami'ar Michael da Cecilia Ibru da wani filin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa wanda Michael Ibru ya gina a shekarar 1972 wanda Michael Ibru ya gina kuma yana dauke da bataliya ta 222 na sojojin Najeriya da kuma SuperBru, kamfanin samar da malt.
Tipchi
Tipchi sunan ƙauye ne da ke gundumar Burra a karamar hukumar Ningi, Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Yana da lambar akwatin gidan waya 742102. Kauyen ya kasance matsuguni kuma gida ne ga al'ummar Yipchi kuma yana daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi a jihar Bauchi. Shahararren gidan tarihi na Abubakar Tipchi House yana cikin wannan ƙauyen.
Aggrey Road
Aggrey Road babbar titin arterial ce gabas ta yamma da ke tsakanin gundumar Old Township a Kudancin Fatakwal a Jihar Ribas, Najeriya. Sananniya ce ta haɓaka ayyukan tattalin arziƙinta kuma ta ƙunshi gine-ginen ofisoshi na kasuwanci da shagunan sayar da kayayyaki, majami'u kadan da cibiyoyin ilimi ne kawai za a iya samu a wannan hanyar.
Fitattun alamomi sun haɗa da makabartar Port Harcourt, tsohon shingen ofishin Ken Saro-Wiwa,  Cocin Katolika na St. Mary  da Ofishin tura sakonnin Wasiƙa.
Agu Amede
Agu Amede ƙauye ne da ke ƙasar Najeriya. Mazauna ƙauyen 'yan kabilar Eha Amufu, karamar hukumar Isi-uzo jihar Enugu.
Akapasak Efa
Akapasak Efa ikauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Etinan jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.
Babban Asibitin Ningi
Babban Asibitin Ningi asibitin kiwon lafiya ne mallakar gwamnatin jahar Bauchi dake cikin garin Ningi, karamar hukumar Ningi, jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Ya kasance ne tsohon Otal din jaha da ke kan titin hanyar Kano. Shi ne asibitin da aka fi zuwa kuma shi ne babban asibitin kiwon lafiya a yankin.
Akalovo
Akalovo ƙauye ne a jihar Imo, kudu maso gabashin ￼￼Najeriya￼￼.Tana nan kusa da birnin Owerri.
Akanefore
Akanefore ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Abi jihar Cross River, Najeriya.
Salam
Masarautar Saloum (yaren Serer: Saluum ko Saalum) masarautar Serer/Wolof a Senegal ta yau. Sarakunanta na iya kasancewa na Mandinka/Kaabu ne. Babban birnin Saloum shine birnin Kahone. 'Yar'uwar masarautar Sine ce. Tarihinsu, labarin kasa da al'adunsu suna da alaƙa kuma an saba kiran su da Sine-Saloum.
Tarihi
Saloum, kamar masarautar 'yar'uwarta ( Masarautar Sine ), sananne ne don yawancin tudun binnewa da yawa ko "tumuli" mai ɗauke da kaburburan sarakuna da sauransu. Masarautar tana da da'irar dutse masu ban mamaki da yawa waɗanda ba a san ayyukansu da tarihinsu ba sai kwanan nan.
Masanin tarihi Donald R. Wright ya bayyana cewa “A cikin shekaru goma na karshe na karni na goma sha biyar, wasu gungun ‘yan kabilar Kaabu sun yi kaura zuwa arewacin kogin Gambia inda suka mamaye wani yanki da ke gefen kudancin daular Jolof mai rauni. Daga wani ƙauye kusa da bakin kogin Saloum, ba da daɗewa ba waɗannan zuriyar suka gauraye da mazaunan Wolof da Serer kuma suka kafa jihar Saloum."
A cewar Abdou Bouri Ba Masarautar Saloum a baya ana kiranta da Mbey (a cikin Serer) kuma Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour ta sake masa suna Saloum a ƙarshen karni na 15 (c. 1494). Tsawon ƙarni da yawa kafin a sake masa suna, ana kiran babban birninta Ngap. Dangane da al'adar baka ta Serer, an sanya mata suna ne bayan Saalum Suwareh, marabout na Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour (bambancin: Mbegani Ndour). Al’adar ta ci gaba da cewa, Saalum Suwareh ya amince ya ba Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour (asali daga Masarautar Sine) juju fetish domin ya kayar da wanda ya ci Toucouleur da ‘yan maraba na musulmi muddin ya yi alkawarin sake sunan kasar sau daya. ya yi nasara. Mbgan Ndour ya amince. Bayan wannan kwantiragin na baka, Mbegan Ndour ya kayar da Ali Elibana kuma ya kori dakarun sa na musulmi daga Saloum ya yi mulki a kasar. Kamar Masarautar Sine, mutanen Serer sun mamaye yawan jama'a kuma suna mulki. Gabaɗaya ana kiran su biyun da Sarakunan Serer. Yawancin sassa na Gambia a yau sun kasance yankunan da Masarautar Saloum ta yi wa mulkin mallaka. Da farko, Saloum ya mika kudu zuwa gabar arewa na kogin Gambiya. Gambiya ta yau ana kiranta da Lower Saloum. Upper Saloum shine inda Saloum na zamani yake a Senegal. Saloum kuma yana da iko na ɗan lokaci Masarautar Baol. Jihohin Sabakh da Sandial Fara Sabakh da Fara Sandial ne suka mulki (bimbin laƙabi na sarakuna), kuma dukansu sun kasance na sarki a Kahone ( Maad Saloum ). A wajen 1862, Sambou Oumanneh Touray, almajirin Maba Diakhou Bâ ya kaddamar da jihadi a Sabakh da Sandial. Bayan ya ci Fara Sabakh da Fara Sandial, ya shiga kasashen biyu tare (don haka : Sabakh-Sandial ) kuma ya mulki shi. Fara Sabakh na ƙarshe da Fara Sandial sun mutu a wannan jihadin. A lokacin daular uba na Serer da Guelowar daga karni na 15 zuwa 1969, kusan sarakuna 50 ne aka nada. Sarakunan sun ci gaba da gudanar da zaman kotun a Kahone, amma Kaolack makwabciyarsa ya mamaye birnin kasuwanci.
Masu bincike na Portuguese a cikin karni na 15 sun kira Saloum a matsayin mulkin Borçalo, bayan 'Bor-ba-Saloum' (Wolof cin hanci da rashawa don "Sarkin Saloum"-Maad Saloum).
Ko da yake Masarautar ta ci wasu manyan yaƙe-yaƙe da Faransawa, daga baya aka ci ta. Koyaya, kamar Masarautar Sine, daular sarauta ta tsira har zuwa 1969, lokacin da sarkin Saloum na ƙarshe, Fode N'Gouye Joof ya rasu. Shekarar mutuwarsa ta yi daidai da mutuwar Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof, wanda shi ne sarkin Sine. Waɗannan sarakuna biyu sune sarakunan Serer na ƙarshe kuma na ƙarshe na Senegambia. Bayan mutuwarsu, an shigar da Masarautun biyu cikin sabuwar jamhuriyar Senegal mai cin gashin kanta wacce ta sami 'yancin kai a 1960. Don haka Masarautar Sine da Masarautar Saloum sune masarautu na ƙarshe kafin mulkin mallaka na Senegambia da suka rayu har zuwa ƙarni na 20.
Kasuwanci da labarin kasa
Saloum ya haɗa da lebur, wuraren ƙoramar ruwa a cikin ƙasa daga Kogin Saloum delta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an lalata manyan wuraren girmar mangrove. An sami bunƙasa masana'antar gishiri-masana'anta a gidajen gishirin da ke gefen delta. Tushen tattalin arzikinta shine cinikin gyada, yana fitar da goro mai yawa zuwa Turai.
Hyphaene
Hyphaene asalin jinsin dabino ne daga Afirka, Madagascar, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da kuma yankin Indiya.
Danai Bhobho
Danai Bhobho (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar mata ta kasar Zimbabwe.
Hyphaene
Siffar sa ya haɗa da goriba-Hyphaene Doum ( H. thebaica ). Ba sabon abu ba ne a iccen dabino a samu kututtukan rassa na yau da kullun; yawancin sauran dabino masu tushe guda ɗaya ne daga ƙasa. A ƙasar Swahili, ana kiransa da sunan  koma .
Danai Bhobho
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Danai Bhobho ya buga wa Zimbabwe a babban mataki a lokacin gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na shekarar 2016.
Nobukhosi Ncube
Nobukhosi Ncube (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1993) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ta kasance memba a kungiyar mata ta kasar Zimbabwe.
Akinima
Akinima Gari ne, da ke yankin karamar hukumar Ahoada ta Yamma Jihar Ribas, a Najeriya. Akinima shine hedkwatar Ahoda ta yamma. Akinima yana arewa maso yammacin jihar Rivers, a karkashin gundumar Ribas ta yamma cikin birninFatakwal. Akinima dai na daya daga cikin yankunan da ake fama da ambaliyar ruwa a duk shekara a jihar Rivers.
Akai-Ikon
Akai Ikon Garin Oron ne a karamar hukumar Oron jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.
Shyline Dambamuromo
Shyline Dambamuromo (an haife ta 4 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2000) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Zimbabwe wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Faith Drive Queens FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.
Aikin kulob
Sheline Dambamuromo ya buga wa Faith Drive a Zimbabwe.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Dambamuromo ya taka leda a Zimbabwe a babban mataki yayin bugu biyu na gasar zakarun mata na COSAFA ( shekarar 2020 da shekara ta 2021 ).
Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/; 23 ga watan Yuni 1912 -7 ga Yuni 1954) masanin lissafin Ingilishi ne, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta, logician, cryptanalyst, masanin falsafa, kuma masanin ilimin halitta. Turing ya kasance mai tasiri sosai wajen haɓaka ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta na ka'idar, yana ba da ƙayyadaddun ra'ayoyin algorithm da ƙididdiga tare da na'urar Turing, wanda za'a iya la'akari da samfurin kwamfuta mai mahimmanci. An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin uban ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta da basirar wucin gadi.
Bayan yakin, Turing ya yi aiki a National Physical Laboratory, inda ya tsara Injin Kwamfuta ta atomatik (ACE), ɗaya daga cikin na farko da aka tsara don kwamfutar da aka adana. A cikin 1948, Turing ya shiga dakin gwaje-gwaje na na'ura mai kwakwalwa na Max Newman, a Jami'ar Victoria ta Manchester, inda ya taimaka wajen haɓaka kwamfutocin Manchester kuma ya zama mai sha'awar ilimin ilimin lissafi. Ya rubuta takarda a kan tushen sinadarai na morphogenesis kuma ya annabta halayen halayen sinadarai kamar halayen Belousov-Zhabotinsky, wanda aka fara gani a cikin 1960s. Duk da waɗannan nasarorin, Turing ba a taɓa gane shi sosai a Biritaniya ba a lokacin rayuwarsa saboda yawancin aikinsa ya rufe shi da Dokar Sirri na Jami'a.
An tuhumi Turing a 1952 saboda ayyukan luwadi. Ya yarda da maganin hormone tare da DES, hanyar da aka fi sani da chemical castration, a matsayin madadin kurkuku. Turing ya mutu a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni 1954, kwanaki 16 kafin cikarsa shekaru 42, daga gubar cyanide. Wani bincike ya tabbatar da mutuwarsa a matsayin kashe kansa, amma an lura cewa sanannun shaidar kuma sun yi daidai da gubar bazata. Bayan wani kamfen na jama'a a 2009, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Gordon Brown ya ba da uzuri a hukumance a madadin gwamnatin Burtaniya saboda "hanyar da aka yi wa Turing". Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II ta ba da afuwa bayan mutuwa a cikin 2013. Kalmar "Dokar Alan Turing" yanzu ana amfani da ita ba bisa ƙa'ida ba don komawa ga wata doka ta 2017 a Burtaniya wacce ta sake yin afuwa ga mazajen da aka yi musu gargaɗi ko aka yanke musu hukunci ƙarƙashin dokar tarihi da ta haramta yin luwadi. Turing yana da babban gado tare da mutum-mutuminsa da abubuwa da yawa masu suna bayansa, gami da lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara don sabbin ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta. Ya bayyana a bankin Ingila na yanzu £ 50 bayanin kula, wanda aka saki a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2021, don dacewa da ranar haihuwarsa. Wani jerin shirye-shiryen BBC na 2019, kamar yadda masu sauraro suka kada kuri'a, sun ba shi sunan mafi girma a karni na 20.
Iyali
An haifi Turing ne a Maida Vale, London, yayin da mahaifinsa, Julius Mathison Turing (1873-1947), ya kasance a kan hutu daga matsayinsa na Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Indiya (ICS) na gwamnatin Raj ta Burtaniya a Chatrapur, sannan a Fadar Shugaban Madras kuma a halin yanzu a jihar Odisha, a Indiya. Mahaifin Turing shi ne ɗan wani limamin coci, Rev. John Robert Turing, daga dangin 'yan kasuwa na Scotland waɗanda suka kasance a cikin Netherlands kuma sun haɗa da baronet. Mahaifiyar Turing, matar Julius, ita ce Ethel Sara Turing (née Stoney; 1881–1976), 'yar Edward Waller Stoney, babban injiniyan Madras Railways. Stoneys sun kasance dangin Furotesta na Anglo-Irish daga duka County Tipperary da County Longford, yayin da Ethel da kanta ta kwashe yawancin yarinta a County Clare. Julius da Ethel sun yi aure a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1907 a cocin Batholomew da ke titin Clyde, a Dublin.
Djémila
Djémila (Larabci: جميلة, the Beautiful one), tsohon Cuicul, ƙaramin ƙauye ne na tsaunuka a Aljeriya, kusa da bakin tekun arewa gabas da Algiers, inda ake samun wasu rusassun rukunan Romawa mafi kyau a Arewacin Afirka. Yana cikin yankin da ke kan iyaka da Constantinois da Petite Kabylie (Basse Kabylie).
A cikin 1982, Djémila ta zama Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO don daidaitawa ta musamman na gine-ginen Roman zuwa yanayin dutse. Muhimman gine-gine a cikin tsohuwar Cuicul sun haɗa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, dandali biyu, temples, basilicas, arches, tituna, da gidaje. Kango na musamman da aka adana suna kewaye da dandalin Harsh, wani babban fili mai faffada wanda ke da alamar shiga da babban baka.
Akparavuni
Akparavuni al'umma ce a karamar hukumar Biase jihar Cross River, Najeriya.
Akpa Nkanua
Akpa Nkanua ƙauyen Effiat ne a ƙaramar hukumar Mbo jihar Akwa Ibom Najeriya.
Hendrik Somaeb
Hendrik Somaeb (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Satumba 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Namibia wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambia Super League Lusaka Dynamos FC.
Djémila
Cuicul na Romawa
Karkashin sunan Cuicul, an gina birnin da nisan mita 900 (3,000 ft) sama da matakin teku a ƙarni na 1 AD a matsayin sansanin soja na Romawa da ke kan ƴar ƴan ƴancin tudu mai kusurwa uku a lardin Numidia. Ƙasar tana ɗan daƙiƙa, tana a mahadar koguna biyu. Maginin Cuicul sun bi daidaitaccen tsari tare da taron tattaunawa a cibiyar da manyan tituna guda biyu, Cardo Maximus da Decumanus Maximus, waɗanda suka haɗa manyan gatura. Da farko sojojin Romawa daga Italiya ne suka mamaye birnin, kuma daga baya ya zama babbar kasuwar ciniki. Abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen ci gaban birnin sun kasance na noma ( hatsi, zaitun da gonaki).
Hendrik Somaeb
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a garin Walvis Bay na gabar tekun Namibiya a cikin shekarar 1992 (sannan a Afirka ta Kudu), Somaeb ya fara wasa tare da kulob ɗin Blue Waters na gida wanda yana daya daga cikin kungiyoyin gida biyu da suka dace a gasar Premier Namibia. Tare da kasancewar 'yan kallo na Afirka ta Kudu da suka saba suna mai da hankali kan duk wani hazaka mai tasowa na Namibia, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Somaeb, wanda ya kafa Namibia a lokacin, ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Free State Stars ta Afirka ta Kudu inda ya buga wasanni biyu na gaba a gasar Firimiya ta Afirka ta Kudu. Daga baya ya taka leda tare da wani kulob na Afirka ta Kudu Jomo Cosmos, a cikin shekarar 2016–17 National First Division, kafin ya koma Namibia a 2017 ya koma tsohon kulob dinsa Blue Waters.
Djémila
Cuicul na Romawa
A lokacin mulkin Caracalla a cikin karni na 3, masu gudanar da Cuicul sun rushe wasu tsoffin ginshiƙai kuma suka gina sabon dandalin. Sun kewaye shi da manyan gine-gine masu ban sha'awa fiye da waɗanda suka yi iyaka da tsohon dandalin. Ƙasar ta hana gine-gine, ta yadda suka gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo a wajen katangar garin, wanda ya kasance na musamman.
Hendrik Somaeb
Aikin kulob
A lokacin rani na 2018 ya koma Turai kuma kungiyar FK Zemun ta Serbia ta rattaba hannu a kan shi a ranar karshe ta lokacin canja wurin bazara na 2018. Ya yi karo da Zemun a 2018–19 Serbian SuperLiga, a ranar ga watan Satumba 2018, a wasan zagaye na 7 na gida da FK Rad da ci 1-0.
Djémila
Cuicul na Romawa
Kiristanci ya shahara sosai a karni na 4 (bayan wasu tsanantawa a farkon karni na uku ) kuma ya kawo kari na Basilica da wurin baftisma. Suna kudu da Cuicul a cikin kwata da ake kira "Kirista", kuma sanannen abubuwan jan hankali ne.
Daga cikin bishops na Cuicul, Pudentianus ya shiga cikin Majalisar Carthage (255) game da ingancin baptismar bidi'a, da Elpidophorus a Majalisar Carthage (348). Cresconius shine bishop na Katolika wanda ya wakilci Cuicul a Majalisar Carthage (411) tsakanin Katolika da bishops Donatist; Bishop Donatist na garin ya mutu kafin a fara taron. Crescens yana ɗaya daga cikin bishops Katolika waɗanda Sarkin Arian Vandal Sarkin Huneric ya kira zuwa Carthage a cikin 484. Victor ya kasance a Majalisa ta biyu na Constantinople a 553. Ba bishop na zama ba, Cuicul a yau Cocin Katolika ya lissafa shi a matsayin titular gani.
Hendrik Somaeb
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Somaeb ya kasance memba na yau da kullun a cikin tawagar kasar Namibia tun 2010.
Djémila
Cuicul na Romawa
An yi watsi da birnin a hankali bayan faduwar daular Roma a kusan karni na 5 da karni na 6. An sami wasu gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin sarki Justinian I, tare da ƙarfafa bango.
Daga baya musulmi suka mamaye yankin, amma ba su sake mamaye wurin da ake kira Cuicul ba, inda suka rada masa suna Djémila ("kyakkyawa" a Larabci).
Takardun 3D
Takaddun bayanai na Djémila ya faru ne a lokacin yakin neman zabe guda biyu na Zamani a shekarar 2009, wanda aka gudanar tare da hadin gwiwar Farfesa Hamza Zeghlache da tawagarsa daga Jami'ar Setif, Aljeriya, da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa ta Afirka ta Kudu (NRF). An rubuta tsarin da yawa, ciki har da Baptistry, Ƙofar Caracalla, Kasuwa, Temple na Septimius-servus da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Mavis Chirandu
Mavis Chirandu (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a Weeram FC da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Zimbabwe.
Djémila
Sanannen mazauna
An haifi ƴan Afirka da dama na Romanized a Cuicul:
Mavis Chirandu
Biography da kuma aiki
A matsayinta na jariri, mahaifiyarta ta yi watsi da Chirandu a wasu ciyayi da ke gefen hanya. Ta girma a wani gidan marayu na SOS a Bindura. Ta buga wa babbar tawagar Zimbabwe wasa a karon farko a shekarar 2013, da Uruguay. Ta sami lakabin "Madam Chair" bayan shugabar kwallon kafar mata ta Zimbabwe Mavis Gumbo, kuma ta ci kwallonta ta farko ta  kasa da kasa a wasan da suka doke Lesotho da ci 6–1 a watan  Nuwamba shekarar 2013.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Rukuni Ta Duniya
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Rukuni na Duniya (MRG), ƙungiya ce ta kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta duniya da aka kafa tare da manufar yin aiki don tabbatar da haƙƙoƙin ƙabilu, ƙasa, addini da yare da kuma andan asalin duniya. Babban ofishinsu yana London, tare da ofisoshi a Budapest da Kampala. MRG tana da Majalisar zartarwa ta duniya wacce ke yin taro sau biyu a shekara. MRG tana da matsayin tuntuba tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziki (ECOSOC) da matsayin mai sanya ido tare da Kwamitin Kula da Hakkokin Dan Adam da na Afirka da wasu ƙasashen.
Wasu gungun masu fafutuka da malamai ne suka kafa kungiyar a shekarata 1969 "wadanda kejin damuwa ta musamman cewa ana tauye hakkin tsiraru don kiyayewa da bunkasa mutuncinsu na al'adu a kasashe da dama. an kafa MRG ne dan kare hakkoki na 'yan tsiraru su kasance tare da manyan mutane, ta hanyar nazari mai ma'ana da kuma bayyana yadda al'umman duniya suke take hakkin dan adam kamar yadda Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana . Babban daraktanta shine David Astor, edita kuma mai mallakar jaridar The Observer a lokacin da suke sanya ido.
MRG tana tara kuɗi don aikinta daga mutane, amintattu na asali da kuma tushe, gwamnatoci, da kungiyoyi Tarayyar Turai. Duk abubuwan da MRG suka wallafa, fina-finai da rumbunan adana bayanai ana samunsu kyauta daga gidan yanar gizo amma kungiyar tana karfafa gwiwar duk wani mai amfani da su don bayar da gudummawa don tallafawa aikin kungiyar don bincike na gaba, neman tallafi da tallafi ga abokan hulda.
Mubarak Bala
Mubarak Bala (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984 ) mulhidi ɗan Najeriya wanda bai yarda da Allah ba kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Ƴan adamtaka ta Najeriya. Bala ya fuskanci tsangwama da kamu saboda ya bar addinin musulunci da bayyana ra’ayin zindiqanci a bainar jama’a.
Mutane da Membobi
Mutane Da Membobin cibiyar sadarwa ce ta ƙungiyoyin kamfen ɗin ɗalibai a cikin Burtaniya. Ita ce "kungiyar da ta fi kowacce kungiya yakin neman zabe a kasar da ke yakin neman talauci a duniya, kare hakkin dan adam da kare muhalli ."
Kungiyoyi
Mutane & mambobi ita ce babbar hanyar sadarwar ɗalibai ta Biritaniya da ke yaƙin talauci a duniya, 'yancin ɗan'adam, da kuma mahalli. Cibiyar sadarwar tana da mambobi sama da 2,000 masu aiki a jami'o'i 50 da makarantu 79 da kwalejoji a duk faɗin Burtaniya.
Mubarak Bala
Rayuwar farko da ra imani
An haifi Bala a Kano, arewacin Najeriya, a shekarar 1984. A cikin labarin 2016 kan "tafiya ta sirri", ya bayyana cewa ya rasa bangaskiya "ɗan kadan" yayin da yake girma kuma ya sadu da mutane a wajen garinsa na mazan jiya da addini. Sukar sa ta kara fitowa fili yayin da hare-haren ta'addanci ke karuwa a Najeriya. "Abin da a ƙarshe ya sa na fito fili a matsayin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba shi ne bidiyo na fille kan wata mace Kirista a shekara ta 2013 da wasu maza kusan shekaruna suka yi, suna magana da yarena. Ya buge ni cewa lokacin shiru ya ƙare. Ko dai wani ya yi magana ko kuma duk mun nutse.'"A lokacin da ya fito a matsayin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba, a shekarar 2014, an tilasta masa shiga wata cibiyar kula da taɓin hankali da ke Kano, inda aka ruwaito cewa “iyalinsa masu zurfin addini”. Ana tsare da shi har tsawon kwanaki goma sha takwas, kuma (a cewar Bala) "an yi masa dukan tsiya, a kwantar da shi, da kuma barazanar kisa idan [ya] ya yi yunƙurin fita".
Mutane da Membobi
Kungiyoyi
Kungiyoyin mutane & mabobin su suna cin gashin kansu kuma babu tsarin membobinsu na yau da kullun. Isungiyar tana ƙarƙashin kulawar ta Kwamitin Amintattu, yawancinsu membobin ɗalibai ne waɗanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Ofishin tallafi, wanda ke zaune a Oxford, yana ba da horo, isarwa da albarkatu don tallafawa ƙungiyoyi da kamfen. Mutane & mambobin su ana tallafawa da farko ta hanyar tallafi daga amintattu da tushe. Mutane & mambobin su suna da kungiyar tara kuɗi da Networkungiyoyin Activan gwagwarmaya suna ba membobinsu damar yin gudummawar yau da kullun waɗanda ke ba da kuɗin shiga mara ƙima don tallafawa aikin ƙungiyar.
Mubarak Bala
Rayuwar farko da ra imani
Wani likita ya yi imanin cewa babu wani abun da yake damun Bala na taɓin hankali."Ya masoya na, kuna buƙatar Allah, har ma a Japan, suna da Allah, babu wanda ya isa ya rayu ba tare da Allah ba, waɗanda suke yin, duk suna da rashin lafiya na tunani, musun lissafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Adamu da Hauwa'u yaudara ne, musun tarihi." The International Humanist and Ethical Union has taken up the case and feels Bala's human rights were violated. Ƙungiyar masu rajin kare haƙƙin bil’adama ta ɗauki nauyin lamarin kuma tana ganin an tauye haƙƙin Bil Adama. A cewar IHEU, "Haƙiƙanin dalilin da ya sa aka aikata wannan mugun nufi da rashin jin daɗin jama'a shi ne saboda Mubarak ya bar Musulunci ya kuma bayyana kansa a matsayin wanda bai yarda da Allah ba." A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2014, BBC ta ruwaito cewa Bala ya fita daga asibiti tare da yajin aikin likitoci kuma yana neman sulhu da iyalansa. Ba a dai bayyana ko zai ci gaba da zama a Najeriya ba, saboda barazanar kisa.
Kama da yanke hukunci
Bala ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama a Najeriya kuma aka naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban mulhidai na Najeriya. A watan Afrilun 2020, an kama shi a Kaduna bisa laifin yin saɓo, saboda wani rubutu da ya yi a Facebook, kuma daga baya aka tsare shi ba tare da tuhumar sa ba. Tsoro ya tashi saboda yadda jami'an ƴan sandan Najeriya suka yi zargin ɗauke shi daga jihar Kaduna zuwa Kano, inda ake aiwatar da shari'ar Musulunci, tare da fuskantar barazanar kisa da dama. A cewar lauyansa, a lokacin da yake gidan yari, Bala an hana shi samun kulawar lafiya, an kuma tsare shi a gidan yari, kuma an tilasta masa yin ibadar addinin Musulunci.
Dan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam Leo Igwe ya yi aiki don tallafa wa ƴancin Bala, tare da haɗin gwiwa da ƙungiyoyi da dama waɗanda basu yarda da Allah da kuma ɗan Adam ba, ciki har da Humanism International da Atheist Alliance International. Har ila yau, sabuwar ƙungiyar masu imani ta duniya (IAA) ta haɗa ƙarfi da ƙarfe wajen wayar da kan jama’a da kuma kuɗaɗe don taimaka wa Bala ya biya kuɗin shari’a. Ita ma Hukumar da ke kula da Ƴancin Addinai ta Amurka (USCIRF) ta yi sha’awar Bala inda ta fara matsa wa gwamnatin Najeriya lamba.
Mutane da Membobi
Gangamin
Yankin neman zabe na mutane da kuma mambobi na yanzu shine aikin sauyin yanayi da kuma haƙƙin baƙin haure.
Mubarak Bala
Kama da yanke hukunci
A ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2022, an yanke wa Mubarak hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 24 a gidan yari a wata babbar kotu (secular) da ke jihar Kano ta arewacin ƙasar, bayan ya amsa laifuka 24 da ake zarginsa da aikatawa tare da neman a yi masa sassauci.
Mutane da Membobi
Hakkokin Baƙi
A cikin shekarata 2015, ɗaliban mutane da mambobi sun yanke shawara ta hanyar dimokiradiyya don gabatar da kamfen ɗin haƙƙin baƙi a sansanin bazara na shekara-shekara karfin doka: Horarwa don Canji. Ma’aikata sun yi aiki tare da ɗalibai don haɓaka kamfen ɗin ɓarkewar kan iyaka, wanda aka ƙaddamar a shekarar 2016.
Mubarak Bala
Bayanan sirri
Iyalin Bala “sun fito ne daga zuriyar malaman Musulunci”. Shi injiniyan sarrafa sinadarai ne ta hanyar ilimi kuma yana da mata da ƙaramin ɗa, wanda aka haifa makonni shida kafin a kama Bala.
Mutane da Membobi
Canjin yanayi
A shekarar 2013, kamfanin sadarwar mutane & Planet sun bullo da wani sabon kamfe wanda yake nufin masana'antar samar da mai, da kuma musamman rawar da mai yake]. Yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da 350.org, kamfen ɗin Fosil Free UK na nufin yanke alaƙa tsakanin masana'antar mai da burbushin jami'o'in Burtaniya. Waɗannan haɗin sun haɗa da saka hannun jari da kyauta, binciken ilimi, tallafawa da shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa.
A cikin shekarata 2017, Mutane & mambobi sun gabatar da sabon yakin neman sauyin yanayi da ke kan bankunan manyan tituna kan kudaden da suke samu daga burbushin mai. Divest Barclays ya dauki niyya ta musamman a Barclays saboda matsayinta na mafi munin banki a Turai saboda samar da kudade ga burbushin ayyukan mai da kamfanoni. Dalibai sun yi kamfen don jami'o'i da kungiyoyin kwadago don kauracewa Barclays kuma sun dauki matakin kai tsaye da nufin Neman Barclays 'AGMs a cikin shekarar 2018 da 2019.
Mubarak Bala
Ganewa
Bala ya sami lambar yabo ta Gordon Ross Humanist of the Year award a 2021 ta Humanist Society Scotland.
Mutane da Membobi
Canjin yanayi
Yaƙin neman zaɓen canjin yanayin mutane da mambobi na baya, Going Greener da nufin ƙirƙirar 'Jami'o'in Rikidar'. Ya haɗu da motsin ɗalibai a harabar da ke aiki zuwa ƙananan carbon, mai juriya da cibiyoyin ilimi wanda ke jagorantar al'umma wanda ke samun ragin gurɓataccen hayaƙin aƙalla 50% ta 2020.
Nasarorin da kamfen da suka gabatar
Mutane da masu gwagwarmayar mambobi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki don zamantakewar jama'a da muhalli a duk faɗin kamfen iri-iri.
Mubarak Bala
Ganewa
Fitaccen marubucin nan ɗan Najeriya Wole Soyinka wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ya bayyana damuwarsa da cewa kamun da aka yi wa Bala na daga cikin “annobar tsattsauran ra’ayin addini” da ta addabi Najeriya a shekarun baya-bayan nan.
Mutane da Membobi
Kungiyar da mabobi ta jami'a league
Kungiyar Jama'a & mambobi ta Jami'ar ita ce kawai ingantacciyar hanyar da ke cikin jami'o'in Burtaniya ta hanyar tsabtace muhalli da ɗabi'a. A cikin shekarata 2019, an buga Leagueungiyar Jama'a da mambobi a cikin The Guardian.
Jama'a da Planet Green League an fara buga su a cikin shekarata 2007, a matsayin wata hanya ta ciyar da ci gaban muhalli gaba a cikin ɓangaren jami'a. Kungiyar Jama'a da mambobi ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da takaddun shaida na ɓangaren ta hanyar haɗa bayanan ƙididdigar jami'o'in tare da bayanai game da manufofin muhalli da ayyukan gudanarwa.
Tun daga farkon Green League a shekarata 2007, Mutane & mambobi sun faɗaɗa ka'idoji don tantance manufofi da aikin manyan makarantu.
Jami'ar an yarda da ita sosai tare da sauya ɓangaren Ilimi mafi girma na Burtaniya zuwa ingantaccen kula da muhalli da aikinta. A cikin 2012, Mutane & mambobi sun ba da lambar yabo ta 46 na Farko a cikin Jami'ar Jami'ar, idan aka kwatanta da 15 kawai a 2007. An auna ingantattun abubuwa a fannoni kamar su ƙarfin wutar lantarki da jami'oi ke amfani da ita (72%, daga 12% a 2007) da kuma yawan Jami'o'in Fairtrade (112, daga 41 a 2007).