cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Forestry
Masu Aikin Gandun-daji
Masu aikin Gandun-Daji suna aiki don masana'antar katako, hukumomin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin kiyaye muhalli, ƙananan hukumomi, allon wuraren shakatawa na birni, ƙungiyoyin 'yan ƙasa, da masu mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu. Sana'ar gandun daji ta ƙunshi ayyuka iri -iri, tare da buƙatun ilimi tun daga matakin digiri na kwaleji zuwa PhD don aikin ƙwararru. Masu gandun daji na masana’antu suna shirin farfado da gandun daji daga farawa da girbi cikin tsanaki. Masu gandun daji na birni suna sarrafa bishiyoyi a cikin sarari koren birane. Foresters aiki a itãciya Nurseries girma seedlings for Woodland halittar ko farfadowa ayyukan. Foresters suna haɓaka ƙwayoyin halittar bishiyoyi. Injiniyoyin gandun daji suna haɓaka sabbin tsarin gini. Kwararrun gandun daji suna aunawa da ƙira girma na gandun daji tare da kayan aiki kamar tsarin bayanan ƙasa. Foresters iya magance kwari infestation, cuta, gandun daji da kuma makiyayar da wildfire, amma ƙara da damar da wadannan halitta al'amurran da gandun daji kunsa su gudu su hanya a lokacin da alama na annoba, ko hadarin rayuwa ko dukiya ne low. Ƙari, masu gandun daji suna shiga cikin tsare -tsaren kiyaye namun daji da kariyar ruwa. Kasashen duniya sun fi damuwa da kula da katako, musamman sake dasa itatuwa, kula da gandun daji a yanayi mafi kyau, da sarrafa wuta.
Shirye -shiryen gandun daji
Foresters ci gaba da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da dazuka dogaro tsara hanya inventories nuna wani yanki ta topographical siffofin da kuma ta rarraba itatuwa (da jinsunan) da sauran shuka murfin. Hakanan tsare - tsaren sun haɗa da makasudin masu mallakar ƙasa, hanyoyi, kwalbatoci, kusanci da mazaunin ɗan adam, fasalin ruwa da yanayin ruwa, da bayanan ƙasa. Tsare -tsaren gudanar da gandun daji yawanci sun haɗa da shawarwarin al'adun gargajiyar al'adu da jadawalin aiwatarwa. Aikace - aikacen taswirar dijital a cikin Tsarin Bayanai na Geographic Information system (GIS) wanda ke fitar da haɗe bayanai daban - daban game da farfajiyar gandun daji, nau'in ƙasa da murfin bishiyoyi, da sauransu ta amfani da, misali binciken laser, yana haɓaka tsare -tsaren gudanar da gandun daji acikin tsarin zamani.
Kyakkyawan tsare - tsaren gudanarwa sun haɗa da yin la’akari da yanayin yanayin tsayuwa na gaba bayan duk wani shawarar girbi da aka ba da shawarar, gami da jiyya na gaba (musamman a cikin tsayayyun tsayayyar tsayuwa), da tsare - tsaren farfadowar na halitta ko na wucin gadi bayan girbin ƙarshe.
Manufofin masu mallakar ƙasa da masu haya suna yin tasiri ga tsare -tsaren girbi da kuma kula da wurin. A kasar Biritaniya, tsare -tsaren da ke nuna "kyakkyawan aikin gandun daji" dole ne koyaushe su yi la’akari da buƙatun sauran masu ruwa da tsaki kamar al'ummomin da ke kusa ko mazaunan karkara da ke zaune ko kusa da wuraren dazuzzuka. Foresters suna la'akari da sare bishiyoyi da dokokin muhalli lokacin haɓaka shirye - shirye. Shirye -shiryen suna koyar da girbi mai dorewa da maye gurbin bishiyoyi. Suna nuna ko ana buƙatar ginin hanya ko wasu ayyukan injiniyan gandun daji.
Daji a matsayin kimiyya
A cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, ana ɗaukar gandun daji a matsayin kimiyya daban. Tare da haɓaka kimiyyar muhalli da kimiyyar muhalli, an sami sake daidaitawa a cikin ilimin da ake amfani da su. Dangane da wannan ra'ayi, gandun daji shine kimiyyar amfani da ƙasa ta farko idan aka kwatanta da aikin gona. A karkashin wadannan kanun labarai, muhimman abubuwan da ke tattare da kula da gandun daji na halitta suna zuwa ta hanyar ilimin halittu. Gandun daji ko dasa bishiyoyi, waɗanda babban manufarsu ita ce haɓakar samfuran gandun daji, an tsara su kuma ana sarrafa su ta amfani da cakuda ƙa'idodin muhalli da na agroecological. A yankuna da yawa na duniya akwai babban rikici tsakanin ayyukan gandun daji da sa uran fifikon al'umma kamar ingancin ruwa, kiyaye ruwa, kamun kifi mai dorewa, kiyayewa, da kiyaye nau'oin abubuwa daban- daban.
Bambancin halitta a gandun daji
Tushen samar da kayan gandun daji da ake amfani da su don dasa gandun daji yana da babban tasiri kan yadda bishiyoyin ke bunƙasa, saboda haka me yasa yake da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan aikin gandun daji na inganci mai kyau da kuma bambancin halittu. Gabaɗaya, duk ayyukan gudanar da gandun daji, gami da tsarin farfadowa na halitta, na iya shafar bambancin bishiyoyin.
Kalmar kwayoyin jinsi diversity bayyana bambance - bambancen da ke cikin jerin DNA tsakanin mutane daban - daban daga bambancin da tasirin muhalli ya haifar. Haɗin keɓaɓɓen ƙwayar halittar mutum ( nau'in halittar sa ) zai ƙayyade aikinsa ( samfurin sa ) a wani rukunin yanar gizo.
Ana buƙatar bambancin jinsin halittu don kula da mahimmancin gandun - daji da kuma samar da juriya ga kwari da cututtuka. Bambancin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana tabbatar da cewa bishiyoyin gandun daji na iya rayuwa, daidaitawa da haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin sauyin yanayin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, bambancin kwayoyin halitta shine ginshiƙan bambancin halittu a cikin jinsuna da matakan muhalli. Don haka albarkatun kwayoyin gandun daji suna da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da su a kula da gandun daji.
Anton Wilhelm Amo
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Amo ya yi baftisma (kuma daga baya aka tabbatar da shi) a cikin ɗakin sujada na fada. An yi masa ɗawainiya a matsayin ɗan gidan Duke, kuma ya sami ilimi a Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie (1717-21) da kuma a Jami'ar Helmstedt (1721-27).
Hafsat Ganduje
Aure da Iyali
Hafsat, ta auri Alhaji Abdullahi Umar Ganduje wanda a yanzu haka shi ne gwamnan Jihar Kano, sannan Allah ya albarkace su da ‘ya’ya.
Anton Wilhelm Amo
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya sami digirin na uku a falsafa a Wittenberg a shekara ta alif 1734; rubutunsa (wanda aka buga kamar yadda On the Absence of Sensation in the Human Mind and its Presence in our Organic and Living Body) yayi jayayya game da tagwayen Cartesian don nuna fifikon zahiri game da mutum. Ya yarda cewa daidai ne a yi magana game da tunani ko ruhi, amma ya yi jayayya cewa jiki ne maimakon hankali wanda ke fahimta da ji.
"Duk abin da ya ji, yana rayuwa; duk abin da yake rayuwa, ya dogara da abinci; duk abin da ya rayu kuma ya dogara da abinci ya girma; duk abin da yake wannan dabi'ar a ƙarshe an warware shi zuwa cikin ƙa'idodinsa na asali; duk abin da za a warware a cikin ka'idojinsa na asali hadadden abu ne; kowane hadadden yana da bangarorinsa; duk abin da wannan gaskiyar yake to jiki ne mai rarraba. Idan saboda haka hankalin ɗan adam ya ji, to ya zama jiki ne mai raba."
(A Ἀπάθεια (Apatheia) of the Human Mind 2.1)
Aikin falsafa da rayuwa ta gaba
Amo ya koma Jami'ar Halle don yin karatu a falsafa a karkashin sunan da ya fi so na Antonius Guilelmus Amo Afer. A 1736 ya zama farfesa. Daga karatuttukansa, ya samar da babban aiki na biyu a cikin 1738, Treatise on the Art of Philosophising Soberly and Accurately, wanda a ciki ya kirkiro ilimin kimiya na kusanci sosai amma ya sha bamban da na masana falsafa kamar John Locke da David Hume. A ciki ya kuma bincika kuma ya soki kurakurai kamar rashin gaskiyar ilimi, koyarwar akida, da nuna wariya.
A cikin 1740 Amo ya sami mukamin falsafa a Jami'ar Jena, amma yayin da yake can ya sami canje-canje da yawa don munana. Duke na Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ya mutu a 1735, ya bar shi ba tare da tsohon mai kula da shi da mai kare shi ba. Hakan ya yi daidai da canje-canje na zamantakewar jama'a a cikin Jamus, wanda ke zama mai ƙarancin fahimta da ɗabi'a kuma mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Wadanda suka yi jayayya game da batun wariyar da ilimi (da kuma 'yancin Afirka a Turai) suna sake dawowa kan wadanda suka yi yakin neman babban ilimi da zamantakewar al'umma, kamar su Christian Wolff.
Amo ya shiga wani kamfen mara dadi daga wasu makiyansa, gami da taron jama'a da aka shirya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Halle. A ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar komawa ƙasar haihuwarsa. Ya tashi a cikin jirgin ruwan Kamfanin Yammacin Indiya na Dutch zuwa Ghana ta Guinea, yana isowa kusan 1747; mahaifinsa da 'yar'uwarsa suna zaune a can. Rayuwarsa daga nan ta zama ba ta da duhu. A cewar aƙalla rahoto ɗaya, an kai shi wani sansanin soja na Dutch, Fort San Sebastian a Shama, a cikin 1750s, ƙila don hana shi shuka rashin yarda a tsakanin mutanensa. Ba a san takamaiman kwanan wata, wuri, da yanayin da ya mutu ba, duk da cewa mai yiwuwa ya mutu a kusan 1759 a sansanin soja da ke Shama a Ghana.
Gado
An ambaci Amo a cikin Abbé Grégoire's De(1808).
A watan Agusta na 2020, a cikin 'batun mulkin mallaka' na sunayen wuri bayan mutuwar George Floyd, babban birnin Jamus Berlin ya yanke shawarar sake sunan Mohrenstraße zuwa "Anton-Wilhelm-Amo-Straße" don girmama shi.
A 10 Oktoba 2020, Google ta yi bikin sa da Google Doodle.
Hafsat Ganduje
Fes Ledi
Duk da cewa Hafsat ba ta da ofis ɗin amatsayin matar gwamna da ake kira ‘First Lady’, amma ta himmatu a ƙashin kanta wajen fito da shirye-shirye da tsare-tsaren da suke samar wa mata ayyukan dogaro da kai, gangamin samar da tallafin kayan karatu, kekunan ɗinki, tallafin kuɗaɗe domin mata su fara gudanar da ‘yan kananan sana’o’in dogaro da kai agarin Kano, dubban ɗaruruwan mata ne suka amfana da ƙoƙarinta da azamarta wacce suke ƙiran hakan a matsayin jinƙai a gare su.
Farfaganda
An yi ta yaɗa jita-jitan cewa Hafsat tana kaka-gida cikin sha’anin mulkin mijinta wanda ake cewa tana bayyana ra’ayinta ko lamunce ma waɗanda take son a basu kwangila ko naɗin mukamai, amma jami’an gwamnatin jihar sun sha karta wannan batun da cewa ba ta katsalandan wa gwamnan a sha’anin tafiyar da mulkin jihar Kano.
Forestry
Bambancin halitta a gandun daji
Kimanin kadada miliyan 98 na gandun daji gobara ta shafa a shekarar 2015; wannan ya fi yawa a cikin wurare masu zafi, inda wuta ta ƙone kusan kashi 4 na jimlar yankin gandun daji a waccan shekarar. Fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na jimlar yankin gandun da abin ya shafa yana cikin Afirka da Kudancin Amurka. Ƙwari, cututtuka da munanan yanayin yanayi sun lalata hekta miliyan arba'in na gandun daji a cikin 2015, galibi a cikin yankuna masu ɗimbin yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, mafi yawancin bishiyoyi suna fuskantar sabbin barazanar saboda canjin yanayi.
Tarihin ilimin gandun-daji
A Spain, makarantar gandun daji ta farko ita ce Makarantar Injiniya ta Madrid ( Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Montes ), wacce aka kafa a shekarar alib na 1844.
Na farko a Arewacin Amurka, an kafa Makarantar Gandun Dajin Biltmore kusa da Asheville, North Carolina, ta Carl A. Schenck a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1898, a kan filin George W. Vanderbilt na Biltmore Estate. Wata makarantar farko ita ce Kwalejin Kula da gandun daji ta Jihar New York, wacce aka kafa a Jami'ar Cornell bayan 'yan makonni kaɗan, a watan Satumba 1898. Farkon karni na 19 masu gandun daji na Arewacin Amurka sun tafi Jamus don yin nazarin gandun daji. Wasu masu gandun daji na farko na Jamus suma sun yi hijira zuwa Arewacin Amurka.
A Kudancin Amurka an kafa makarantar gandun daji ta farko a kasar Brazil, a Viçosa, Minas Gerais, a 1962, kuma ta koma shekara mai zuwa ta zama malami a Jami'ar Tarayya ta Paraná, a Curitiba.
Ilimin gandun-daji a yau
A yau, ilimin gandun daji yawanci ya haɗa da horo cikin ilimin halittu gabaɗaya, ilmin halitta, ilimin halittu, ilimin halittu, kimiyyar ƙasa, canjin yanayi, ilimin ruwa, tattalin arziki da gudanar da gandun daji. Ilimi a cikin ginshiƙan ilimin zamantakewa da kimiyyar siyasa galibi ana ɗaukar fa'ida. Kwarewar ƙwararru a ƙudurin rikici da sadarwa ma suna da mahimmanci a cikin shirye -shiryen horo.
A kasar Indiya, ana ba da ilimin gandun daji a cikin jami'o'in aikin gona da kuma a Cibiyar Nazarin Gandun daji (jami'o'in da ake ɗauka). Ana gudanar da shirye -shiryen digiri na shekaru huɗu a cikin waɗannan jami'o'in a matakin farko. Hakanan ana samun digiri na biyu da na Doctorate a cikin waɗannan jami'o'in.
A kasar Amurka, Cibiyar Kula da Gandun daji na gaba da sakandare wacce ke kaiwa ga Digiri na Bachelor ko Digiri na Babbar Jagora ya sami karbuwa daga Society of American Foresters.
A Kanada Cibiyar Kula da Gandun daji ta Kanada tana ba da zoben azurfa ga masu digiri daga shirye -shiryen BSc na jami'a, da shirye -shiryen kwaleji da fasaha.
A ƙasashen Turai da yawa, ana yin horo a cikin gandun daji daidai da buƙatun Tsarin Bologna da Yankin Babban Ilimi na Turai.
Ƙungiyoyin Binciken Gandun daji ta Duniya ita ce kawai ƙungiyar duniya da ke daidaita ƙoƙarin kimiyyar gandun daji a duk duniya.
Ci gaba da ilimi
Domin ci-gaba da canza buƙatu da abubuwan muhalli, ilimin gandun daji bai tsaya a kammala karatu ba, Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun gandun daji suna shiga horo na yau da kullun don kulawa da haɓaka ayyukan gudanar da su. Wani shahararren kayan aiki shine marteloscopes ; kadada mai girman kadada guda ɗaya, wuraren gandun daji mai kusurwa huɗu inda aka ƙidaya dukkan bishiyoyi, aka zana su kuma aka yi rikodin su. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon don yin tunani na yau da kullun da gwada ingancin katako na mutum da ƙididdigar watau bincike ƙima da microhabitats na itace. Wannan tsarin yafi dacewa ga yankuna da ƙananan tsarin sarrafa gandun daji masu yawa.
TTT Riga
TTT Rīga ƙwararriyar ƙwallon kwando ce da ke Riga, Latvia. "TTT" na nufin Tram da Trolley Trust. Kungiyar ta gudanar da wasan ta na farko a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba shekara ta 1958. Shekaru 25 masu zuwa ana kiransu shekarun Golden na farko na kulob. Bangaren kasa da kasa, an kuma san kulob din Daugava Riga, saboda gaskiyar cewa Daugava shine magabacin TTT Riga a shekarun baya 1950.
Tarihi
Yunƙurin Uljana Semjonova, wanda ya shiga TTT Riga a cikin shekara ta 1965, yana ɗan shekara 13, ya tabbatar da matsayin zinare na "TTT". Daga shekara ta 1964 zuwa 1975 TTT ya sami taken Turai guda 12 a jere. A cikin yanayi 18 na gasar ƙasa da ƙasa Uljana Semjonova ba ta taɓa yin rashin nasara ba a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, tarihin da kusan ba za a taɓa maimaitawa ba.
Marigayi 1980s da 1990s sun nuna koma baya ga kulob din da ya shahara. Mafi kyawun 'yan wasan Latvia, tare da Semojonova na farko, sun ci gaba da ayyukansu na ƙwararru a Faransa, Spain da Italiya. Ya ɗauki shekaru goma bayan da Latvia ta sami 'yancin kai, yayin da TTT ta sake shiga kofin Liliana Ronchetti a shekara ta 2001. Shigowar su ya biyo bayan shekaru biyar kacal.
Lokacin kaka na shekara ta 2006 ya kasance juyi a tarihin kulob din. Sabuwar jagoranci da sabon gudanarwa sun ƙaddamar da aikin dogon lokaci don haɗa mafi kyawun 'yan wasan Latvia a ƙarƙashin sanannen sunan kulob, ƙasashen waje na farko - kamar tauraron Brazil da WNBA Iziane Castro Marques - sun zo Latvia. A cikin bazara na shekara 2007 TTT Riga bayan shiru na shekara guda ya sake samun taken Latvia kuma ya nemi shiga cikin FIBA Euroleague Women. Lokacin shekara ta 2007 zuwa ta 2008 zai zama na 50 ga kulob din.
Fatima Isah Muhammad (Teemah Makamashi)
Am haifi Jaruma Fatima Isah Muhammad a garin Yola dake jihar Adamawa. Jarumar tayi makarantar firamare da sakandare a garin Yola, kafinnan ta wuce zuwa Maiduguri a Jihar Borno, inda ta samu kwammala karatunta na Diploma a shafin "Larabci".
Acikin hirarda Aliyu Asikra yayi da jarumar yayi mata tambaya kamar haka " kin taba yin aure?" Inda jarumar da bayyana masa cewa "Eh na taba yin aure. A gaskiya ina da 'ya'ya biyu amma wannan ba yana nufin ku tallata shi don korar masu son aurena ba."
Aymanam
Aymanam ƙauye ne a gundumar Kottayam na Kerala, Indiya yana kusan hudu 4 kilomita daga tashar jirgin kasa a Kottayam akan hanyar zuwa Parippu, da guda 85 kilomita daga Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Cochin. Aymanam shine wuri don littafin Arundhati Roy na shekara ta 1997 Allah din kananun Abubuwa.
Yawan jama'a
Zuwa shekarar census, Aimanam Yana da yawan mutane da yakai 34,985 with 17,268 Maza and 17,717 Mata.
Etymology
Ay yana nufin "biyar" a ciki kuma Vanam yana nufin "gandun daji" a Malayalam. Don haka, Aymanam na nufin "gandun daji biyar", waɗanda bisa ga al'adan, sune Vattakkadu, Thuruthikkadu, Vallyakadu, Moolakkadu da Mekkadu. Suna rayuwa ne a yau kawai a matsayin "gandun macizai", inda ake bauta wa gumakan haihuwa, a cikin siffar macizai, a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Iyalai suna wakiltar Brahmin sau ɗaya a shekara don ba da sadaka.
Lafiya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam
Kiwon lafiya da Haƙƙin ɗan Adam mujalla ce da ake bitarsa a duk shekara a shekara wanda aka kirkira a 1994. Ya ƙunshi bincike kan tushen ra'ayi akan haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da adalci na zamantakewa dangane da lafiya. Babban editan da ya kafa ta shine Jonathan Mann, wanda Sofia Gruskin ta gaje shi a 1997. Tun daga 2007, Paul Farmer ne ya shirya mujallar. Jami'ar Harvard Press ta zama mawallafin mujallar a shekara ta 2013, ta gada daga hannun Cibiyar Lafiya ta François-Xavier Bagnoud a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Harvard.
Aymanam
Geography
Tafkin Vembanad yana yamma da ƙauyen, kusa da Kumarakom, tare da Kogin Meenachil da ke samar da ruwan sha, wanda galibi yana ambaliya daga watan Yuni zuwa watan Agusta saboda damina na yau da kullun. Sakamakon haka, kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙauyen filaye ne.
Iyakokin ƙauyen galibi ana rarrabe su ta koguna ko magudanar ruwa, kuma sun haɗa da ƙauyukan Arpookara, Kumara Nallooru, Thiruvarpu da Kumarakom, da kuma gundumar Kottayam.
Lafiya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam
Mujallar ta sauya zuwa buɗaɗɗiyar shafin yanar gizo a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2008. Ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: "Mahimman ra'ayoyi" da kuma "Lafiya da Hakkin Dan Adam a Aikace". Na farko yana mai da hankali kan ginshiƙan ra'ayi da ƙalubalen tattaunawa akan haƙƙoƙi da matakai dangane da lafiya. Na biyu yana ƙarfafawa da haɓaka sabbin muryoyi daga fagen - yana nuna sabbin ayyukan ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane a cikin haɗin kai kai tsaye tare da gwagwarmayar haƙƙin ɗan adam kamar yadda suke da alaƙa da lafiya.
Halima
Halima ko Halimah ( حليمة  ) /halima/, lafazin ha-LEE-mah, mace ce da aka bayar sunan asalin Larabci ma'ana ta gaba, tawali'u, tawali'u da karimci. Yana iya nufin:
Wurare
.
Salim
Salim, Saleem ko Selim i ya nufin: ta
Gail Nkoane Mabalane
Gail Mabalane (née Nkoane ; an haife ta 27 ga Disamba 1984) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu, abin koyi, zamantakewar kafofin watsa labarai, 'yar kasuwa kuma mawaƙiya. Ta shahara sosai saboda rawar da ta taka a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu "The Wild", kuma kwanan nan ta fito a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin "The Road", wanda ke fitowa a Mzansi Magic kowane mako. Tana wasa Thandeka Khumalo akan Jini da Ruwa wanda kawai ake samu akan Netflix.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mabalane Gail Nkoane kuma ya girma a garin Kimberley, Arewacin Cape a Afirka ta Kudu. Ita ce babba ta yara uku. Mahaifiyarta ta shigar da ita a gasar farko, "Miss Tinkerbell" lokacin tana ƴar shekara biyar. A wannan lokacin ne iyalinta suka lura da iyawar ta. A cikin 2005, ta kasance Top 5 Miss SA Teen Finalist.
Nasara
A cikin 2011, Mabalane ta sami babban rawar taka rawar farko a matsayin Lelo Sedibe akan MNet TV Series "The Wild", tare da babbar ƴar wasan Afirka ta Kudu Connie Ferguson. MNet ya soke wasan daga baya a 2013. A watan Agusta na 2015, ta fara fitowa a karon farko a kan sabulu na gidan talabijin na Afirka ta Kudu da aka fi kallo, Generations: The Legacy, tare da Connie Ferguson.
Rayuwar mutum
An haifi Gail Mabalane a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1984 a Kimberly, Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifiyarta ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo kafin ta mutu daga rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci bayan mutuwar ɗan'uwanta da gangan a ranar Kirsimeti. A cikin 2013, mahaifinta kuma ya mutu jim kaɗan bayan bikin aurenta da Kabelo Mabalane. Mahaifinta ya rasu a wannan shekarar. Gail da Kabelo suna da yara biyu.
Majalisar zartarwar Ghana
Majalisar zartarwar Ghana ita ce reshe na Gwamnatin Ghana. Shugaban kasa ne ke nada mambobin majalisar zartarwa kuma suna gabatar da rahoto ga Shugaban kasa. An kirkiro majalisar zartarwar ne daidai da Mataki na 76 (1) na Tsarin Mulkin Ghana na 1992. Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya umarci shugaban kasa da ya sami majalisar zartarwar da ba ta gaza 10 ba kuma ba za ta wuce ministoci 19 ba.
Tsarin mulkin Ghana
Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ghana ita ce babbar doka ta Jamhuriyar Ghana. An amince da shi a ranar 28 ga Afrilu 1992 ta hanyar raba gardama ta ƙasa bayan goyon bayan 92%. Yana bayyana mahimman ƙa'idodin siyasa, kafa tsari, hanyoyin, iko da aikin gwamnati, tsarin ɓangarorin shari'a da na dokoki, da kuma bayyana ainihin haƙƙoƙi da aikin ɗan ƙasa. Ya ƙunshi surori 26, ba tare da gabatarwar ba.
A wani bangare, an tsara kundin tsarin mulki ne domin rarraba kawunan gwamnati a kasar ta Ghana.
Rabe-raben iko
Ayyukan majalisa suna hannun Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa, wacce ta kunshi mambobi 200 mambobi tare da shugaban kasa. Don zama doka, doka dole ne ta sami amincewar shugaban ƙasa, wanda ke da ƙimar veto a kan duk ƙididdigar ban da waɗanda aka jefa ƙuri'ar gaggawa. Ana zaɓar membobin majalisar ta hanyar zaɓen manya na shekaru huɗu, banda lokacin yaƙi, lokacin da za a iya tsawaita wa'adin da bai wuce watanni goma sha biyu ba a wani lokaci sama da shekaru huɗun.
Tsarin da ikon bangaren shari'a suna cin gashin kansu ne ga dukkan sauran bangarorin gwamnati. Kotun Koli tana da cikakken ikon sake duba shari’a; tana yin hukunci ne a kan tsarin mulki na kowane doka ko zartarwa a bisa bukatar duk wani dan kasa da ya fusata. Matsayin kotuna ya sami galibi daga siffofin shari'a na Burtaniya. Matsayi, wanda ake kira Superior Court of Judicature, ya ƙunshi Kotun Koli na Ghana, Kotun ofaukaka (ara (Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara), Babbar Kotun Shari'a, kotunan yanki, da irin waɗannan ƙananan kotuna ko kotuna kamar yadda majalisa ke iya kafawa. Kotuna suna da iko a kan duk batutuwan da suka shafi jama'a da na laifi.
Tsarin mulki na 1992, kamar kundin tsarin mulkin da ya gabata, ya ba da tabbacin kafa tsarin sarauta tare da majalisun gargajiyar ta kamar yadda dokar gargajiya da amfani ta kafu. Majalisar Sarakuna ta Kasa, ba tare da ikon zartarwa ko ikon zartarwa ba, tana ba da shawara kan duk al'amuran da suka shafi masarautar kasar da dokar gargajiya.
Pallas Kunaiyi-Akpannah
Makarantar sakandare
Kunaiyi-Akpannah ta fara makarantar sakandare ne a makarantar kwana a Najeriya, ta fara wasan ƙwallon kwando tun tana 'yar shekara 14, ta halarci wani sansanin ƙwallon kwando na fat ga Ƴan mata da Mobolaji Akiode ta shirya a Abuja Nigeria inda aka lura da ƙwarewar wasanninta. Kunaiyi-Akpannah ta koma makarantar Rabun Gap-Nacoochee, Rabun County, Georgia, Amurka, daga Najeriya lokacin da take 'yar shekara 15, ta buga wasan ƙwallon kwando a lokacin hutun makarantar Sakandiren ta kuma ta karu da ninki biyu a kusa da 10 maki da ƙari fiye da 11 a kowane wasa yayin taimakawa Eagles zuwa rikodin 21-5. Ta jagoranci tawagarsu zuwa matsayi na biyu a Gasar Jiha ta 2014  Ta kuma halarci wasu wasanni kamar su waƙa da abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin Makaranta.
Kwalejin aiki
Kunaiyi-Akpannah ta buga wasan ƙwallon kwando a kwalejin Arewa maso Yamma inda ta kasance abokan wasa tare da na biyar a cikin Nia Coffey na 2017, ta yi kasa da maki 4 a kowane wasa sannan kuma ta rama ragowar 9.3 a kowane wasa a Wasannin Gasar Ten Goma hudu duk da wasa kawai Mintuna 21.8 a kowane wasa a lokacin ɗinta na farko a Arewa maso Yamma Kunaiyi-Akpannah shekara ta biyu tana ganin matsakaita maki 1.6 da rama 3.8 a kowane wasa. A cikin ƙaramar shekarunta, ta kasance ta biyu a cikin Manya Goma da maki 11.3 da rama 11.9 a kowane wasa, kuma 18-biyu-biyu ta kasance takwas a cikin ƙasar. A shekarar da ta gabata, kafofin watsa labarai sun sanya mata suna a cikin Ƙungiyar Kungiya ta farko-All Goma Goma, bayan da ta kare na uku a taron a raga da kuma 13 a cikin kasar da maki 11, yayin da ta kara yawan maki zuwa maki 11.1 Ta yi rama sama da 1000 a lokacin da take kwaleji, ita ce ta biyu a cikin Tarihin Arewa maso Yamma da ta yi sama da 1000.
Ƙwarewar sana'a
An cire Kunaiyi-Akpannah a cikin Tsarin WNBA na 2019, an sanya hannu a kwangilar horarwa daga ƙungiyar WNBA ta Chicago Sky a ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2019, daga baya kungiyar ta yafe mata a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 2019. Kunaiyi-Akpannah ta koma ƙungiyar Pallacanestro Vigarano ta Italia ta Seria A a 2019, tana wasa a matsayin Cibiya a cikin kungiyar. A ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2019 ta sami ninki biyu wanda ya hada da maki 11 da kuma ci gaba mai yawan ƙwallaye 27 a kan Broni inda ƙungiyar ta ci 83-75.
Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Nijeriya
An kira Kunaiyi-Akpannah don ta wakilci D'Tigress kuma ta halarci gasar share fagen shiga gasar neman cancanta ta 2019 a Mozambique inda ta fara buga wasan wakiltar Najeriya, ta samu rama 4 a yayin gasar. An kuma kira ta don ta halarci Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta FIBA na 2020 a Belgrade.
Rayuwar mutum
Iyayen Kunaiyi-Akpannah suna zaune a Nijeriya. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">[  <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">ana bukatar  ]
Khadija Mustapha
An haifi Jaruma Khadija Mustapha, a garin Maiduguri, jihar Borno, amma ta tashi kuma ta girma a jihar Kano.
Jarumar ta fito acikin shirin ta na farko inda ta taka rawar gani, jaruma Khadija Mustapha ta acikin fim din "Ni da Matata" wanda Abba Miko Yakasai ya shirya.
Chima Nwosu
Chima Nwosu (an haife tane a ranar 12 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1986) mace ce mai buga baya a kwallon kafa ta Najeriya.
Kariyan ta
Tana daga cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasa ta Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004. A matakin kulob din ta buga wa Inneh Queens wasa.
Kawan
Kawan Gabriel da Silva (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2002), wanda aka fi sani da Kawan, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a Athletico Paranaense a matsayin mai tsaron baya.
Issa Serge Coelo
Issa Serge Coelo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967) ya kasance daraktan finafinai a ƙasar Chadi. An haife shi ne a Biltine, Chadi, ya yi karatun sa na tarihi a cikin Paris da kuma fim a atcole supérieure de réalisation audiovisuelle (ÉSRA). Sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto a tashoshin Métropole Télévision, France 3, TV5MONDE da CFI kafin ƙirƙirar wani gajeren fim da aka yi a shekarar 1994 mai suna Un taxi zuba Aouzou.
Fim din ya samu karbuwa matuka, inda har aka zaɓe shi a bikin bada kyautukan shekarar 1997 na César Award a cikin rukunin Gajerun Finafinai mafi kayatarwa - fannin Almara. Wannan kuma ya biyo bayan ƙarin wasu sanannun fina-finan da suka haɗa da Daresalam (2000) da kuma Tartina City (2006). Ya kuma nuna kansa a fim din shekarar 1999 mai suna Bye Bye Africa, wanda wani fitaccen daraktan Chadi Mahamat Saleh Haroun ya ba da umarnin.
Justin
Justin na iya nufin: ta
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙwando ta kasar Habasha ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 16
Hukumar kwallon kwando ta Habasha (FTBB) ce ke tafiyar da kungiyar kwallon kwando ta kasar Habasha ta kasa da shekaru 16. ( Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Kirista)
Tana wakiltar ƙasar a gasar ƙwallon kwando ta ƙasa da ƙasa 16 (ƙasa da shekaru 16).
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka 2015
Tawagar ta samu gurbin shiga gasar FIBA ta Afirka ta matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 16 a Bamako, Mali na shekarar 2015. A can ne kungiyar ta kare a matsayi na 11. A karon farko Habasha da kocin Kasa ke jagoranta ta doke Morocco a wasan farko da ci 58-52.
Habasha ta samu damar fafatawa da dukkan sauran kungiyoyin banda Tunisia. Tunisiya ta samu nasara da ci 81-53. Habasha ta samu sauyi sau 37, wanda ya kai Tunisia maki 30. Leul Brhane Tafere na Habasha ya kare da maki 16, kadan kadan kasa da matsakaicin gasarsa.
A dunkule, dan wasan kasar Habasha Leul Brhane Tafere ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar inda ya samu maki 18.5 a kowanne wasa, inda ya ke gaban Sami Al Wariachi na Morocco, wanda ke da maki 16.0 a kowane wasa.
Daga baya NBA da hukumar kwallon kwando ta duniya FIBA ta zabi Tafere a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan wasan kwallon kwando na Afirka masu shekaru 17 zuwa kasa da kasa.
Master's degree
Digiri na biyu (daga Latin magister) digiri ne na karatun digiri na biyu da jami'o'i ko kwalejoji ke bayarwa bayan kammala karatun da ke nuna gwaninta ko bayyani na musamman na takamaiman fannin karatu ko fannin aikin ƙwararru. Digiri na biyu na buƙatar karatun baya a matakin digiri, ko dai a matsayin digiri na daban ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwas ɗin da aka haɗa. A cikin yankin da aka yi nazari, ana sa ran masu digiri na biyu su mallaki ƙwararrun ƙwararrun jigo na ƙa'idodi da batutuwan da aka yi amfani da su; babban tsari a cikin bincike, ƙima mai mahimmanci, ko aikace-aikacen ƙwararru; da ikon magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa da tunani mai tsauri da kuma kai tsaye.
Zamanin tsakiya zuwa karni na 18
Digiri na biyu ya samo asali ne tun daga asalin jami'o'in Turai, inda wani Paparoma mai lamba 1233 ya ba da umarnin cewa duk wanda ya samu digiri na biyu a jami'ar Toulouse ya kamata a ba shi damar koyarwa kyauta a kowace jami'a. Asalin ma’anar digiri na biyu shi ne, wanda aka ba shi daraja (digiri) na digiri (wato malami) a wata jami’a sai a ba shi matsayi iri daya a wasu jami’o’in. Wannan a hankali ya zama na asali azaman licentia docendi (lasisi na koyarwa). Da farko dai, ba a bambanta masters da likitoci ba, amma a karni na 15 ya zama al'ada a cikin jami'o'in Ingilishi a rika kiran malamai masu karamin karfi (arts and grammar) a matsayin masters da kuma wadanda ke manyan jami'o'i a matsayin likitoci. Da farko, an ba da Bachelor of Arts (BA) don nazarin abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci da kuma Jagoran Arts (MA) don nazarin quadrivium.
Tun daga ƙarshen Tsakiyar Tsakiya har zuwa karni na 19, tsarin karatun shine don haka samun digiri na farko da na biyu a cikin ƙananan jami'o'i da samun digiri na farko da digiri na uku a manyan jami'o'i. A Amurka, an ba da digiri na farko na digiri (Magister Artium, ko Master of Arts) a Jami'ar Harvard jim kadan bayan kafuwarta. A Scotland, jami'o'in farko na gyarawa (St Andrews, Glasgow, da Aberdeen) sun haɓaka ta yadda Scotland MA ta zama digiri na farko, yayin da a Oxford, Cambridge da Trinity College, Dublin, MA an ba da kyauta ga waɗanda suka kammala digiri na BA na wani matsayi. ba tare da ƙarin jarrabawa ba daga ƙarshen karni na 17, babban manufarsa ita ce ba da cikakken membobin jami'a. A Harvard ka'idojin 1700 sun buƙaci 'yan takarar digiri na biyu su ci jarrabawar jama'a, amma ta 1835 an ba da wannan nau'in Oxbridge shekaru uku bayan BA.
Karni na shatara
Ƙarni na 19th ya ga babban haɓaka a cikin nau'ikan digiri na masters da aka bayar. A farkon karni, digiri na biyu kawai shine MA, kuma ana ba da wannan kyauta ba tare da ƙarin karatu ko jarrabawa ba. Jami'ar Glasgow ta gabatar da Jagora a cikin Digiri na tiyata a cikin 1815. . A shekara ta 1861 an karɓi wannan a ko'ina cikin Scotland da Cambridge da Durham a Ingila da Jami'ar Dublin a Ireland. Lokacin da aka kafa Kwalejin Likitoci ta Philadelphia a 1870, ita ma ta ba da Jagoran tiyata, “mai kama da na Turai”.
A cikin Scotland, Edinburgh ya kiyaye digiri na BA da MA daban har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, ko da yake akwai manyan shakku game da ingancin digirin Scotland na wannan lokacin. A cikin 1832 Lord Brougham, Lord Chancellor kuma tsohon dalibi na Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya gaya wa House of Lords cewa "A Ingila Jami'o'in sun ba da digiri bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo, bayan an yi aiki mai yawa, kuma idan ba a kowane bangare ba. Yana da tsauri kamar yadda dokokin Jami'o'i ke buƙata, duk da haka ba za a iya cewa, an ƙirƙiri Masters of Arts a Oxford da Cambridge kamar yadda suke a Scotland, ba tare da wani wurin zama ba, ko kuma ba tare da wani irin jarrabawa ba.A Scotland, duk dokokin daga cikin Jami'o'in da suka tilasta sharuddan bayar da digiri sun kasance matattun haruffa." .
Sai a 1837 aka sake gabatar da jarabawar daban-daban don MA a Ingila, a sabuwar jami'ar Durham da aka kafa (ko da yake, kamar yadda a cikin tsoffin jami'o'in Ingilishi, wannan shine don ba da cikakken memba), don bi shi a cikin 1840 ta sabon makamancin haka. Jami'ar London, wanda kawai aka ba da izini ta tsarinta don ba da digiri ta hanyar jarrabawa. Koyaya, a tsakiyar karni MA a matsayin digiri na biyu da aka bincika ya sake fuskantar barazana, tare da Durham yana motsawa don ba da ita ta atomatik ga waɗanda suka sami karramawa a cikin BA a 1857, tare da layin Oxbridge MA, da Edinburgh suna bin sauran jami'o'in Scotland wajen ba da MA a matsayin digiri na farko, a madadin BA, daga 1858. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa sababbin jami'o'i a kusa da daular Burtaniya ta lokacin tare da layin London, ciki har da jarrabawar MA: Jami'ar Sydney a Australia da Jami'ar Sarauniya ta Ireland a 1850, da Jami'o'in Bombay (yanzu da Jami'ar Mumbai), Madras da Calcutta a Indiya a 1857.
A cikin Amurka, farfaɗowar digiri na biyu kamar yadda aka gwada cancantar ya fara ne a cikin 1856 a Jami'ar North Carolina, sannan Jami'ar Michigan a 1859, ko da yake ra'ayin digiri na biyu a matsayin digiri na biyu bai yi kyau ba. wanda aka kafa har zuwa 1870s, tare da PhD a matsayin digiri na ƙarshe. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a sami MA ko dai ta hanyar jarrabawa ko kuma ta hanyar girma a cikin wannan ma'aikata; alal misali, a Michigan an gabatar da "in course" MA a 1848 kuma an ba da shi a ƙarshe a 1882, yayin da aka gabatar da "kan jarrabawa" MA a 1859.
Wataƙila mafi mahimmancin digiri na biyu da aka gabatar a ƙarni na 19 shine Jagoran Kimiyya (MS a Amurka, MSc a Burtaniya). A Jami'ar Michigan an gabatar da wannan a cikin nau'i biyu a cikin 1858: "a cikin shakka", an fara ba da kyauta a 1859, da kuma "a kan jarrabawa", da farko da aka bayar a 1862. An ba da "a cikin shakka" MS a ƙarshe a 1876. A Biritaniya kuwa, digirin ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin ya isa. Lokacin da London ta gabatar da Faculty of Sciences a cikin 1858, an ba Jami'ar sabuwar yarjejeniya da ke ba ta iko "don ba da Digiri da yawa na Bachelor, Master, da Doctor, a Arts, Laws, Science, Medicine, Music", amma digirin da aka ba shi a fannin kimiyya su ne digiri na farko da kuma likitan kimiyya. Digiri guda biyu iri ɗaya, sun sake tsallake masters, an ba su a Edinburgh, duk da MA kasancewar matakin digiri na farko na Arts a Scotland. A cikin 1862, Hukumar Sarauta ta ba da shawarar cewa Durham ya kamata ya ba da digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin tauhidi da kimiyya (tare da taƙaitaccen ra'ayi na MT da MS, sabanin aikin Biritaniya daga baya na amfani da MTh ko MTheol da MSc don waɗannan digiri), amma shawarwarinsa sun kasance. ba a kafa ba. A cikin 1877, Oxford ya gabatar da Jagoran Kimiyyar Halitta, tare da Bachelor of Natural Science, don tsayawa tare da digiri na MA da BA kuma a ba shi kyauta ga daliban da suka sami digiri a makarantar girmamawa na kimiyyar halitta. A cikin 1879 an ƙaddamar da wata doka don kafa sashen Kimiyyar Halitta a Oxford, amma a cikin 1880 an ƙi ba da shawara don sake sunan digiri a matsayin Jagoran Kimiyya tare da shawara don baiwa Masters of Natural Sciences Master of Arts. digiri, domin su zama cikakken membobin jami’a. Wannan makircin zai zama kamar an watsar da shi a hankali, tare da Oxford ya ci gaba da ba da BAs da MAs a kimiyya.
A ƙarshe an gabatar da Digiri na Master of Science (MSc) a Biritaniya a cikin 1878 a Durham, sannan sabuwar Jami'ar Victoria a 1881. A Jami'ar Victoria duka MA da MSc sun bi jagorancin Durham's MA wajen buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa ga waɗanda ke da digiri na farko amma ba ga masu daraja ba.
Karni na ashirin
A farkon karni na 20, saboda haka, akwai nau'o'in digiri na biyu daban-daban a Burtaniya: MA na Scotland, wanda aka ba shi a matsayin digiri na farko; Master of Arts (Oxbridge da Dublin), da aka bai wa duk masu digiri na BA wani ɗan lokaci bayan digiri na farko ba tare da ƙarin karatu ba; digiri na biyu da za a iya samu ta hanyar kara karatu ko kuma ta hanyar samun digiri na girmamawa (wanda a lokacin a Burtaniya ya shafi kara karatu fiye da digiri na yau da kullun, kamar yadda har yanzu a Scotland da wasu kasashen Commonwealth); da kuma digiri na biyu wanda za a iya samu ta hanyar ƙarin karatu (ciki har da duk digiri na biyu na London). A cikin 1903, Jaridar London Daily News ta soki al'adar Oxford da Cambridge, suna kiran MAs su "mafi girman zamba na ilimi" da "digiri na bogus". Wasikun da suka biyo baya sun nuna cewa "A Scotch MA, a mafi yawan, daidai yake da B.A na Ingilishi." ya kuma yi kira da a samar da ka'idojin gama-gari na digiri, yayin da masu kare tsoffin jami'o'in suka ce "Cambridge M.A. ba ya yin kamar ladan koyo ne" don haka "abin banza ne a kwatanta daya daga cikin digirin nasu a matsayin na bogi domin sauran na zamani. Jami'o'i suna ba da digiri iri ɗaya saboda dalilai daban-daban ".
A cikin 1900, Kwalejin Dartmouth ta gabatar da Master of Commercial Science (MCS), wanda aka fara bayar da shi a cikin 1902. Wannan shi ne digiri na farko na digiri a fannin kasuwanci, wanda ya jagoranci MBA na zamani. Tunanin da sauri ya ketare Tekun Atlantika, tare da Manchester ta kafa Faculty of Commerce, tana ba da digiri na Bachelor da Master of Commerce, a cikin 1903. A cikin rabin farkon karni na atomatik digiri na masters ga masu digiri na girmamawa sun ɓace yayin da digiri na girmamawa ya zama daidaitattun cancantar digiri a Burtaniya. A cikin 1960s, sababbin jami'o'in Scotland (sai dai Dundee, wanda ya gaji digiri na farko na MA daga St Andrews) sun sake dawo da BA a matsayin digiri na farko a Arts, suna maido da MA zuwa matsayinsa na digiri na biyu. Oxford da Cambridge sun riƙe MAs ɗinsu, amma sun canza sunan da yawa daga cikin digirin farko na digiri a manyan jami'o'i a matsayin digiri na biyu, misali. Cambridge LLB ya zama LLM a cikin 1982, da Oxford BLitt, BPhil (sai dai a falsafa) kuma BSc ya zama MLitt, MPhil da MSc.
A cikin 1983, Majalisar Injiniya ta ba da "'Sanarwa game da haɓakawa da tsawaita kwasa-kwasan karatun digiri na digiri", yana ba da shawarar kafa digiri na farko na shekaru huɗu (Master of Engineering). Waɗannan sun tashi kuma suna gudana a tsakiyar 1980s kuma MPhys na ƙwararrun masana kimiyya sun bi su a farkon 1990s kuma tun daga nan sun haɗu da digiri na biyu a wasu ilimin kimiyya kamar MChem, MMath, da MGeol, kuma a wasu cibiyoyi na gaba ɗaya ko takamaiman MSci (Master in Kimiyya) da digiri na MArts (Master in Arts). Rahoton Dearing a UK Higher Education ya lura da wannan ci gaban a cikin 1997, wanda ya yi kira da a kafa tsarin cancantar ƙasa da kuma gano hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar zuwa digiri na biyu:
Hakan ya kai ga kafa hukumar tabbatar da inganci, wadda aka dorawa nauyin zana tsarin.
A cikin 2000 an sabunta matsin lamba akan Oxbridge MAs a Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya, tare da dan majalisar Labour Jackie Lawrence ya gabatar da wani kuduri na ranar farko yana kiran a soke su tare da gaya wa Times Higher Education cewa "aiki ne na nuna wariya" kuma yana "rauta kuma yana lalata kokarin dalibai a sauran jami’o’i”. A wata mai zuwa hukumar tabbatar da ingancin ta sanar da sakamakon wani bincike na manyan ma'aikata 150 da ke nuna kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na kuskuren tunanin Cambridge MA ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu kuma sama da rabin sun yi kuskure iri ɗaya game da Edinburgh MA, tare da babban jami'in QAA John Randall ya kira. Oxbridge MA "masu yaudara da rashin fahimta".
QAA ta fitar da "tsarin don cancantar ilimi mafi girma a Ingila, Wales da Ireland ta Arewa" a cikin Janairu 2001. Wannan ƙayyadaddun sakamakon koyo don digiri na M-level (master's) kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa "Master" ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai don cancantar cancantar da cika waɗannan sakamakon koyo gaba ɗaya. Ya magance yawancin abubuwan da ke damun Rahoton Dearing, yana ƙayyadad da cewa guntun darussa a matakin H (girmama), misali. kwasa-kwasan juyi, ya kamata a tsara Diploma Difloma ko Graduate Certificate maimakon a matsayin digiri na biyu, amma ya tabbatar da cewa tsawaita karatun digiri na biyu digiri ne na biyu, yana mai cewa “An ba da wasu digiri na Masters a kimiyya da injiniyanci bayan tsawaita shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na ƙarshe, yawanci, a shekara fiye da shirye-shiryen digiri na girmamawa". Har ila yau, ya yi magana game da batun Oxbridge MA, tare da lura da cewa "MAs da Jami'o'in Oxford da Cambridge suka bayar ba cancantar ilimi ba ne" . Na farko "tsarin don cancantar Makarantun Ilimi mafi girma a Scotland", wanda kuma aka buga a cikin Janairu 2001, ya yi amfani da ma'anar cancanta iri ɗaya, yana ƙara a cikin ƙimar kiredit waɗanda ke ƙayyadaddun cewa babban malamin ya kamata ya zama ƙididdigewa 180 da kuma "Masters (bayan haɗaɗɗen haɗakarwa). shirin daga karatun digiri na biyu zuwa karatun matakin Masters)" yakamata ya zama kiredit 600 tare da mafi ƙarancin 120 a matakin M. An kayyade cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da lakabin "Master" kawai don cancantar cancantar da suka dace da sakamakon koyo da ma'anar bashi, kodayake an lura cewa "Ƙananan adadin jami'o'i a Scotland suna da dogon al'ada na lakabin wasu digiri na farko a matsayin 'MA'. Rahotanni na sake dubawa na Hukumar na irin wannan tanadi zai shafi ma'auni na digiri na farko kuma zai bayyana a fili cewa taken yana nuna al'ada da al'ada na Scotland, kuma ba za a dauki duk wani hukunci mai kyau game da ma'auni ba a matsayin ma'anar cewa sakamakon shirin ya kasance a matakin digiri na biyu. "
Clayton Agusta
Clayton August (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun 1990), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Shi ɗan wasan jemage ne na hannun hagu kuma dan wasan kwano mai sauri na hannun hagu wanda ya taka leda a Boland. An haife shi a Vredenburg.
Stoutsville, Ohio
Stoutsville ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Fairfield, Ohio, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 560 a ƙidayar 2010.
Clayton Agusta
Agusta ya fito ajin farko guda ɗaya a lokacin kakar 2006–2007, wanda a matsayinsa na tela, bai yi jemage ba, amma ya buga sama da biyar, yana ɗaukar adadi na 0–12. Agusta yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu a gasar cin kofin duniya na 'yan kasa da shekara 19 a 2007-2008, kuma ya buga wasanni biyu a gasar, wasansa na farko a gasar shi ne ya fitar da ɗan wasan batsman na Namibia Raymond van Schoor.
Stoutsville, Ohio
Tarihi
Benjamin Stout ya shimfiɗa Stoutsville a cikin 1854, kuma ya sanya wa kansa suna. Ofishin gidan waya yana aiki a Stoutsville tun 1855.
Clayton Agusta
Agusta ya taka leda a Boland Under-19 tun lokacin da aka bude kakar wasa ta 2008-2009. An saka shi cikin tawagar kurket ta Gabas don gasar cin kofin Afirka T20 na 2015. Ya kuma kasance jagoran wicket a gasar cin kofin rana ta 2017–2018 Sunfoil, tare da korar 41 cikin wasanni goma.
Stoutsville, Ohio
Geography
Stoutsville yana a39.60444°N, -82.82778°W (39.604428, -82.827648).
Clayton Agusta
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Gabas don gasar cin kofin Afirka T20 na 2018. Shi ne jagoran wicket a gasar cin kofin Lardi na kwana 3-2019-2020 CSA, tare da sallamar 39 a wasanni tara. A cikin Afrilun 2021, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Gabas, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021-2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Stoutsville, Ohio
Geography
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 1.16 sqmi, duk kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 560, gidaje 211, da iyalai 150 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 482.8 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 234 a matsakaicin yawa na 201.7 /sqmi. Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 99.8% Fari da 0.2% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.5% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 211 ne, kashi 38.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 53.1% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 11.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 6.2% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 28.9% ba dangi bane. Kashi 23.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.5% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.65 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.11.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 38.4. 28.2% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 5.4% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 28.7% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 26.8% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 10.9% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 50.5% na maza da 49.5% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 581, gidaje 214, da iyalai 161 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 435.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (168.7/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 220 a matsakaicin yawa na 165.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (63.9/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 98.62% Fari, 0.17% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.34% Ba'amurke, da 0.86% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.52% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 214, daga cikinsu kashi 40.2% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 61.2% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 10.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 24.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 21.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 11.2% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.71 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.10.
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 28.1% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 23.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.8% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 34. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 99.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 88.3.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $46,765, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $50,278. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $34,643 sabanin $24,318 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $25,626. Kusan 3.1% na iyalai da 3.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 1.5% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 6.8% na waɗanda shekarun su 65 ko sama da haka.
Ilimi
Stoutsville wani yanki ne na gundumar Makarantar Amanda-Clearcreek. Har zuwa 2003, Stoutsville ya kasance gida ga makarantar firamare da karamar sakandare, amma duk yaran gida yanzu suna zuwa makaranta a Amanda.
Johnson Bamidele Olawumi
Johnson Bamidele Olawumi ( an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1964) Manjo Janar ne na sojojin Najeriya kuma tsohon Darakta Janar na hukumar bautar kasa ta matasa wato National Youth Service Corps. .A yanzu haka shine Kodinetan, Sojan Sama na Kafin wannan lokacin, ya kasance Darakta, Cyber Security a Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya, Kwamanda a Makarantar Sojojin Nijeriya da ke Makarantar Lantarki da Injiniyan Injiniya kuma ya kasance a wani lokaci, Darakta Janar na Hukumar Kula da Matasa ta Kasa. Kafin nadin nasa a matsayin DG yi wa kasa hidima, ya kasance da Principal Staff Officer zuwa sa'an nan Babban Hafsan Sojoji, Laftana janar OA Ihejirika.