cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bridget Boakye
Shekarun farko da ilimi
An haifi Bridget kuma ta girma a Ghana. Ta koma Amurka don zama da iyayenta tun tana da shekaru goma sannan ta kammala karatunta na jami'a a Kwalejin Swarthmore, inda ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin tattalin arziki.
James McArthur
'Ƴar Wigan
A cikin shekara ta 2009-2010 kakar, da dama English Championship da kuma Premier League clubs, ciki har da Sheffield United, West Bromwich Albion, Leeds United da Sunderland, ya nuna wani amfani a McArthur. A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2010, McArthur ya tafi ziyarar kwana uku zuwa Wigan Athletic kulob din Firimiya tare da neman ci gaba na dindindin a lokacin rani. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu a filin wasa na DW a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin kan farashin kusan fam 500,000. Matsayin ya sake haɗuwa da shi tare da tsohon abokin aikin Hamilton James McCarthy, wanda yayi ƙaura iri ɗaya a farkon kakar 2009-10. A ranar 31 ga Janairun 2012, McArthur ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Wigan a wasan da suka sha kashi a hannun Tottenham Hotspur da ci 3-1, sannan ya biyo baya bayan wasanni biyu tare da cin nasara kan Bolton Wanderers a filin wasa na Reebok a wasan da aka tashi 2-1 da Wigan. . McArthur ya tsawaita kwantiraginsa da Wigan a watan Mayun 2012, tare da sabon yarjejeniyar da zai ci gaba har zuwa shekarar 2016. A ranar 11 ga Mayu 2013 McArthur ya ci Kofin FA, ya buga duka wasan a cikin rashin nasara 1-0 da aka doke Manchester City. Koyaya, bayan kwana uku kawai, Wigan ta fice daga gasar Premier bayan kashin da ci 4-1 da Arsenal.
Bridget Boakye
Ayyuka
Bayan ta kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Swarthmore, ta yi aikin ci gaba da ilimi kafin ta koma Ghana.
James McArthur
'Ƴar Wigan
Wigan ta ki amincewa da tayin farko na fam miliyan 5 daga Leicester City na McArthur a watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, amma sai ta amince da kudirin da aka gabatar na kusan fam miliyan 7. Ba a amince da jadawalin biyan kudin ba kuma yarjejeniyar da aka gabatar ta ruguje, yayin da Leicester ta sayi Esteban Cambiasso a maimakon haka. A ranar karshe ta bazarar canja wurin taga 2014, Wigan ta karbi tayin fan miliyan 7 daga Crystal Palace akan McArthur.
Bridget Boakye
Ayyuka
Ta kasance edita a She Leads Africa inda ta fi yin muhawara kan tarihin Afirka, mata, tattalin arziki da kasuwanci. A Ghana, ta haɗu da TalentsinAfrica da ChaleKasa. TalentsinAfrica wani dandali ne na daukar ma'aikata da AI ke goyan bayan dimokaradiyya don samun dama ga matasan Afirka, yayin da ChaleKasa kamfani ne na al'amuran da suka dace da ke ba da gogewa don haɗa ƴan ƙasashen waje da na Afirka. Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa kungiyar mata ta Corner GH kuma mai ba da shawara ga 'yan Afirka kan kasar Sin.
James McArthur
Crystal Palace
A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2014, McArthur ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku tare da Crystal Palace bayan ya koma daga Wigan Athletic kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba; saboda wata magana a cikin kwantaraginsa na Wigan, tsohuwar kungiyarsa Hamilton ta karbi kudin siyarwa daga cinikin Crystal Palace, wanda suka yi amfani da shi wajen saka jari a tsarin samari wanda dan wasan ya fito. McArthur ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a ragar Palace a ranar 13 ga Disamba, a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Stoke City.
Bridget Boakye
Tallafawa
A yayin bikin cikarta shekaru 27 da haihuwa, Bridget ta hada kai da Crowdfrica.org don samar da Bridget Gives @ 27, wani shiri na tara kudade wanda ta yi amfani da shi wajen tara dala 2,000 daga abokanta da danginta don tallafawa samar da kiwon lafiya ga mutanen Ohua Ghana.
James McArthur
Crystal Palace
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, McArthur ya yayyage jijiyoyin kafa a cikin rashin nasarar 1-1 a hannun AFC Bournemouth. Ya dawo cikin lokaci domin ya halarci gasar cin kofin FA na 2016, wanda Crystal Palace ta sha kashi a hannun Manchester United da ci 2-1 bayan karin lokaci.
Ayyukan duniya
An fara kiran sa ne zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Scotland 'yan kasa da shekaru 21 a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2008, kuma ya fara taka leda a wannan matakin da Ukraine a karshen wannan watan.
A ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2010, McArthur ya fara buga wasan farko na kasa da kasa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa na biyu don Charlie Adam akan tsibirin Faroe. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a duniya a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011, a wasan cin Kofin Kasashen da Ireland ta Arewa.
Tun daga watan Agusta shekarar 2018, McArthur ya buga wasanni na kasa da kasa sau 32 kuma ya zira kwallaye hudu. A wannan lokacin ya shawarci manajan Scotland Alex McLeish cewa yana son a cire shi daga wasannin kasa da kasa yayin da yake gudanar da matsalolin baya. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya sanar da yin ritaya daga ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa.
Daraja
Hamilton Ilimi
'Yar Wigan
Crystal Palace
Harun Farocki
Harun Farocki (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, 1944 - ya rasu a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, 2014) ya kasance ɗan fim ɗin Jamus, marubuci, kuma mai shirin fim.
Yarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Farocki a matsayin Harun El Usman Faroqhi a Neutitschein, wanda yanzu yake Nový Jičín a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech. Mahaifinsa, Abdul Qudus Faroqui, ya yi ƙaura zuwa Jamus daga kasar Indiya a cikin shekara ta 1920. An kwashe mahaifiyarsa Bajamushe daga Berlin saboda harin Bama-bamai na Kawancen Jamus. Ya sauƙaƙe rubutun kalmomin mahaifinsa yayin saurayi. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II Farocki ya girma a kasar Indiya da kasar Indonesia  kafin dangin su sake zama a Hamburg a shekara ta 1958.
Farocki, wanda Bertolt Brecht da Jean-Luc Godard suka yi tasiri sosai, ya yi karatu a Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1968. Ya fara yin fina-finai - tun daga farko, sun kasance labarai ne marasa kan gado game da siyasar zane - a tsakiyar shekara ta 1960. Daga shekara ta 1974 zuwa shekara ta 1984, lokacin da aka daina buga ta, sai ya gyara mujallar ta " Filmkritik".
Daga shekara ta 1993 zuwa shekara ta 1999, Farocki ya koyar a Jami'ar California, Berkeley. Daga baya ya zama farfesa a Kwalejin Fine Arts Vienna. Ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2014, yana da shekaru 70.
Aiki
Ya yi fina-finai sama da 90, mafi yawansu ba su da tarihin gwaji.
Aikin Farocki an haɗa shi a cikin shekara ta 2004-05 Carnegie International a Carnegie Museum of Art a Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania.
Fina-finai (zaɓi)
(D = Darakta, E = Edita, S = Screenplay, P = Production, A = Mai wasan kwaikwayo)
DVD
An fitar da hotunan duniya da rubutun yaƙi da Resbid a DVD na Yankin 0 a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2011 ta hanyar Tsira.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Farocki, Ursula Lefkes, wacce ya aura a cikin shekara ta 1966, ta mutu a cikin shekara ta 1996. Wadanda suka tsira sun hada da matarsa ta biyu, Antje Ehmann, wacce ya aura a cikin shekara ta 2001; tagwaye mata daga aurensa na farko, Annabel Lee da Larissa Lu; da jikoki takwas.
Mufassari
Wannan kalmar na nufin mai bayani akan Alƙurani ta sigar ciro bayanai daga hadisai, da maganganun manyan malamai dasu ka gabata.
Jihohi a Tarayyar Indiya
A Tarayyar Indiya, jiha wani bangare ne na shiyar siyasa, wanda kasar ke dasu guda ashirin da tara (29) da kuma yankunan tarayyar bakwai (7).
Abubakar Atiku Rabah Dan Muhammad Bello
Abubakar Atiku Rabah Ibn Muhammad Bello (An haife shi a shekara ta 1873 – 1877). a Wurno, da ne ga Muhammadu Bello kuma jika ga Shehu Usman Danfodio. Abubakar Atiku na rabah shine Kalifa na takwas (8) a cikin jerin kalifofin Sokoto. Ya samu sunan na Rabah ne don shine Mai Garin Rabah kafin zamanshi Kalifa. Yayi karatu mai yawa kuma yana da halaye mai kyau, an yabe shi da gaskiya, adalci da kuma doriya akan ayyukan magabatansa.
Karatu
Ya fara karatunshi a gida, mafi yawancin malamanshi jinin shine, ma’ana danginshi. Wa inda suke karkashin mahaifinsa da kuma yan’uwan masu kusanci. Yayi karatun sane a cikin Sokoto da Wurno bayan kammala kananun karatu sai ya fara iya karanta bayan nan kuma aka dogar dashi wajen haddace Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma. Inda daganan ya wuce ya fara su, Fighu, Tauhid and Hadith.
Sarauta
Bayan rasuwar Kalifa Ahmed Rufa’i dan yayanshi Abubakar Ibn Muhammad Bello ya zama sarki a ranar Asabar da safiya mayu (March) 18, 1873. Ya kasance mai girma saboda gaskiyarsa. Har bayan sarautar sa ya kasance yana noma kuma yana ciyar da ahalinsa da guminsa. Sauran dukiyar masarauta kuma ana ciyar da talakawa da masu bukata ne a cikin gari.
Rasuwa
Ya rasu ranar Laraba 16, March, 1877, a lokacin yana da shekara 68 a rayuwarsa. An binne shi a kusa da mahaifinsa Muhammad Bello a garin Wurno.
Musbah bint Nasser
Musbah bint Nasser (1884 - 15 Maris 1961)Ta kasan ce ita ce farkon sarauniyar Jordan.
An kuma haife ta ne a 1884 a Makka, Daular Usmaniyya. Ita ce babbar 'yar tagwayen Amir Nasser Pasha da matarsa Dilber Khanum, ƙaramar Huzaima.
A cikin 1904, Musbah ta auri Sayyid Abdullah bin al-Husayn bayan Sarki Abdullah I na Jordan a Fadar Stinia, inyestinye, Istanbul, Daular Usmaniyya. Ta haifa masa ɗa da mata biyu.
Abdullah yaci gaba da kara mata biyu. Ya auri Gimbiya Suzdil Khanum a 1913 da Nahda bint Uman a 1949, yana mai sanya Musbah a matsayin babbar matar sa. A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu 1946, aka shelanta Abdullah a matsayin Sarkin Jordan da Musbah, a matsayin matar sa ta farko, ta zama Sarauniyar Jordan.
Monrovia
Monrovia Birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Laberiya. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Laberiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2008, akwai jimillar mutane 1,010,970. An gina Nairobi a shekara ta 1822.
Musbah bint Nasser
Sarauniya Musbah ta mutu a ranar 15 ga watan Maris 1961 a Irbid, Jordan.
Gashui
Gashui (Persian, kuma Romanized kamar Gashū'ī ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da Kashoo'i da kuma Kashū'ī ) wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Hayat Davud, a cikin Babban Gundumar Ganaveh, Lardin Bushehr, Iran. A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006, yawan jama'arta yakai kimani mutane 159, a cikin iyalai 30.
Denanci
Denanci harshen Chadic a Nijeriya ne.
Abdul Marzouk Al-Yoha
Abdul Marzouk Al-Yoha (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamban 1968) ɗan wasan Kuwaiti ne. Ya yi takara a tsalle sau uku na maza a Gasar Wasannin bazarar 1988 da Gasar bazarar 1992.
Mombasa
Mombasa birni ne, da ke a lardin Mombasa, a ƙasar Kenya. Shi ne babban birnin lardin Mombasa. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, akwai jimilar mutane 	3,000,000 (miliyan uku). An gina Mombasa a farkon karni na tara bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa.
Olusegun
Olusegun suna ne na ƴarbawa, wanda suke kudancin najeriya. Misali shaharrarun mutane masu wannan suna sun haɗa da Olusegun Obasanjo tsohon shugaban ƙasar najeriya na alif 1999 zuwa 2007.
DDD
DDD ko Triple D na iya nufin to:
Ebenezer, Saskatchewan
Ebenezer ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 185 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Orkney Lamba 244 da Sashen Ƙididdiga na Lamba 9. Kauyen yana 18 km arewa da Birnin Yorkton, akan Babbar Hanya 9.
Tarihi
Mazaunan farko sun isa tsakanin 1885 zuwa 1887, yawancin Furotesta na Jamusanci waɗanda suka sanya wa ƙauyen sunan wurin Eben-Ezer da aka ambata a cikin Littattafan Sama’ila na Tsohon Alkawari. Ebenezer an haɗa shi azaman ƙauye a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1948. Intanet mai saurin gaske ta sami samuwa a cikin 2015 a cikin wannan ƙauyen.
Alƙaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Ebenezer yana da yawan jama'a 188 da ke zaune a cikin 77 daga cikin 80 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 1.6% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 185. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.6 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 313.3/km   a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, ƙauyen Ebenezer ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 185 da ke zaune a cikin 73 daga cikin 79 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 5.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 175. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.62 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 298.4/km   a cikin 2016.
Friedrich Adler (marubuci)
Friedrich Adler (An haife shi ne a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1857, Amschelberg, Bohemia, Daular Austriya yanzu Kosova Hora, Jamhuriyar Czech - 2 ga watan Fabrairu 1938, Prague ) Bohemian ne - masanin shari'ar Austriya, mai fassara da marubucin asalin yahudawa, yana rubutu da harshen Jamusanci.
Friedrich Adler ɗa ne mai masauki kuma mai girbi Joseph Adler, da matarsa Marie Fürth. Bayan mutuwar iyayensa (wataƙila a cikin 1866), Adler kawai ya sami damar halartar makaranta a Amschelberg ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Duk da wannan, an shigar da shi dakin motsa jiki a Prague, da kuma Jami'ar Karl-Ferdinands da ke Prague.
A can, ya yi karatun karatun soyayya, Turanci, Czech, da Girkanci na zamani. Daga baya ya canza fannoni kuma ya karanci shari'a da siyasa. A lokacin karatunsa, Adler ya sami lambar yabo don fassara waƙar da Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ya yi a cikin wata gasa. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1883 tare da digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a.
A cikin 1896, Adler ya zama sakataren kungiyar kasuwanci ta Prague (wanda ofishin ya kera har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na 1). Ya kuma kasance malamin koyar da ilimin soyayya a Jami’ar Jamus da ke Prague sannan kuma ya kasance mai ba da labarai da labarai na jaridar Bohemia Daga 1900 ya koyar da Sifen a makarantar koyar da kasuwanci ta Jamus a Prague.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, Adler ya shugabanci sashen fassara na Majalisar Czechasar Czech. An zabe shi memba ne na forungiyar don otionaddamar da Kimiyyar Jamus, Fasaha da Adabi a cikin Bohemia kuma ya kasance sanannen mutum a fagen adabin Prague a farkon karnin, tare da Hugo Salus. Ya kasance memba na masu kishin kasa da sassaucin ra'ayi game da zane-zanen Jamusawa na jama'a Concordia, wacce ta hadu a "Deutscher Casino"; ban da kansa da Salus, al'umma ta haɗa da marubutan Bohemia. Adler ya yi rubutu tare da Richard Dehmel da Gustav Falke, da sauransu.
Friedrich Adler ya mutu yana da shekara 81 a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 1938 a Prague. Iyalinsa sun kasance wadanda ke fama da mulkin Nazi: An kashe Regine Adler a 1943 a sansanin taro na Theresienstadt, hanyar 'yarsa kawai za a iya ganowa har zuwa 1943 a Zamość, Poland.
An binne shi a Sabuwar Makabartar Yahudawa a Smíchov, Prague.
Ghanem Zaid
Ghanem Zaid (an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairun 1965) ɗan wasan Kuwaiti ne. Ya yi takara a cikin jefa mashin na maza a Gasar Olympics ta lokacin bazarar 1988 da kuma ta shekarar 1992 na bazara.
Azman Air
Azman Air Services Limited kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Kano na Najeriya. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 2010 mallakin dan kasuwa Abdulmunaf Yunusa Sarina, kamfanin na jigilar fasinjojin sa daga mazaunin wato Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano, a birnin Kano. An kaddamar da kamfanin Azman Air a 2010 amma sai a 2014 ya fara aiyukan sa da jigilar sa ta farko da yayi zuwa filin sauka da tashin jirage na Nnamdi Azikiwe daga Kano ranar 16 ga Mayu 2014. Azman ya fara jigilar sa a Najeriya da jirage 2 Boeing 737-500.
Goriba
Goruba (Doum palm), dai dadan icce ce da ake cinta, guriba abu ce mai matukar tasiri wajen ci musamman ga mata da kuma yara, sannan guriba ta kasance akwai mai zabi da kuma mai bauri.
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Nnamdi Azikiwe ɗan siyasar Nijeriya ne. An haife shi a shekara ta alif 1904 a garin Zungeru, dake Arewacin Najeriya; ya mutu a shekara ta alif 1996. Nnamdi Azikiwe shugaban kasar Najeriya ne daga watan Oktoba 1963 zuwa watan Janairun 1966 (bayan Sarauniyar Ingila Elizabeth na biyu - kafin Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi).
Goriba
Amfanin ta da maganinta
Asali dai guriba ana cinta ce kawai sannan a hada wasu magungunan gargajiya da ita, amman a yanzun ta kai har ganyen shayin guriba aƙwai.
Nnamdi Azikiwe
Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1904 a Zungeru, Jihar Neja, Najeriya. Azikiwe ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare daban-daban a garin Onitsha, Calabar, Lagos. yaje kasar Amurka a 1925, inda ya halarci makarantu da yawa. Azikiwe ya sami takaddun shaida da digiri da yawa, gami da digiri na farko da na biyu daga Jami'ar Lincoln a Pennsylvania da digiri na biyu na biyu daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania. A 1934 ya tafi Gold Coast (yanzu Ghana), inda ya kafa jarida mai kishin kasa kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Kwame Nkrumah (wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban Ghana na farko) kafin ya dawo Najeriya a shekarar 1937 Ya zama Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Kasa Najeriya da Kamaru (NCNC). bayan mutuwar Herbert Macaulay a Kano a shekarar 1946, ya zama shugaban NCNC. ya samar da yankin Gabas tareda gabatar da gwamnatin yankin.
Aso Rock Villa
Aso Rock Villa Anan ne fadar shugaban kasa take wato gidan shugaban na Nijeriya.
Masallacin Darwish Pasha
Masallacin Darwish Pasha (Larabci: جَامِع دَرْوِيش بَاشَا, romanized: Jāmiʿ Darwīš Bāšā, fassara: Jami Darwish Pasha, Baturke: Derviş Paşa Camii) masallaci ne na ƙarni na 16 a Damascus, Siriya. An gina masallacin a shekara ta 1574 da gwamnan Daular Usmaniyya na Damascus Darwish Pasha.
Masallacin Aqsab
Masallacin Aqsab (Larabci: جَامِع الْأَقْصَاب, romanized: Jāmiʿ al-ʾAqṣāb, Turanci: Mosque of the Sugarcanes) masallaci ne na zamanin Ayyubid a Damascus, Siriya. Akan Suq Sarujiyya ne a wajen katangar tsohon birnin, kusa da kofar Bab al-Salam.
Bond na 1844
Bond na 1844 yarjejeniya ce da aka sanya hannu tsakanin wasu sarakunan Fante da gwamnatin Burtaniya. An sanya hannu a kan 6th Maris 1844 a Ghana, wanda a lokacin ake kira Kogin Zinariya.
Ya fayyace dangantaka tsakanin Birtaniyya da sarakunan yankin waɗanda sune manyan ɓangarorin yarjejeniyar. Birtaniyyawan ta kalli yarjejeniyar a matsayin fahimta don shiga cikin aikin tabbatar da adalci da aiwatar da dokokinsu a cikin kananan hukumomin amma shugabannin yankin na ganin yarjejeniyar a matsayin kwangilar soja da ta tsaro kawai.
Tarihi
Kusan kusan ƙarni uku sha'awar Turai game da gabar Yammacin Afirka galibi kasuwanci ne. Turawan Ingila wadanda suka kasance a gabar Ghana tun daga 1555 sun sadaukar da shekaru 175 na farko wajen gina cibiyoyin kasuwancin su da kasuwancin su, wanda hakika ya hada da cinikin bayi, tare da mutanen yankin. Wannan ya haifar da haɓakar manyan indan asalin ƙasar guda biyu masu ƙarfi, Fantes waɗanda suke bakin teku da kuma Asantes a cikin dajin da ke kusa.
Yayin da masarautar Asante ta haɓaka cikin wadata da tasiri, sai suka nemi kawar da mutanen tsakiya (Fantes) daga sarkar wadata. Wannan ya haifar da rikici na tsawon lokaci tsakanin kabilun biyu.
A cikin 1755, Asantehene, sarkin Asantes, wanda a lokacin shine Osei Bonsu ya fara shirin yaƙi da Fantes. Duk da haka ya mutu kafin a kammala shirye-shirye. Takaddama ta tsawon shekaru ashirin ta biyo bayan wannan amma daga ƙarshe Osei Kojo ya zama shugaban Asantes kuma ya kai jerin hare-hare akan Fantes.
A farkon 1806, an sadu da babban rundunar Fante kuma Asantes sun ci nasara a kansa. Sannan Asantes zasu sami iko akan wasu jihohin Fante.
Ya haifar da babban tashin hankali a cikin dangantakar Anglo-Asante kuma duk ƙoƙarin da aka yi na zaman lafiya bai yi nasara ba. Babban sakamakon shi ne cewa Asantehene ya umarci 'yan kasuwar Asante da kada su ziyarci kagarai a Cape Coast mallakar mallakar Burtaniya amma su yi ma'amala da Dutch da Danes kawai.
Wannan ya sa Burtaniya ta kara nuna damuwa kan 'yan kasuwar ta da ke gabar teku da kabilun da ke gabar teku daga hare-haren Asantes.
Wani kwamiti da aka zaba na Birtaniyya ya ba da shawarar cewa akwai bukatar a samar da matakai don tabbatar da lafiyar mutanensu kuma dole ne a nada sabon gwamna da kambin Burtaniya. An kuma yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a kafa wani nau'i na gwamnati a kan kagara. Ba da daɗewa ba aka sanya ƙauyukan Kogin Zinariya ƙarƙashin gwamnan Saliyo, Sir Charles Macarthy a 1821. Ya iso gabar tekun Kogin Zinariya a 1822.
Ya gaji alama mai ƙarfi na yaƙi da Asantes amma ya ɗauka cewa ya zama rigima ce ta cikin gida wacce ba za ta iya yin tasiri a kan Turawan Ingila ba. Ya fara manufofi marasa dadi ga Asantes wadanda suka hada da tilasta musu su saki Fantes din da suka yi garkuwa da su, mai yiwuwa Asantes ya nemi daukar fansa daga baya.
Sojojin Asante sun yi kudu a farkon 1824 kuma a ranar 21 ga Janairu, sun haɗu kuma suka kayar da ƙaramin ƙarfi ƙarƙashin Sir Charles Macarthy da kansa a Adamanso. An kashe Sir Charles Macarthy a cikin aiki.
Bayan wannan lamarin, Turawan Burtaniya sun yanke shawarar kare kagaransu da 'yan kasuwar su kuma bar mazauna yankin da abin da suke so yayin da Asantes ke ci gaba da yakar Fantes.
Amma a karkashin Laftanar-Kanar Purdon, Turawan Burtaniya tare da gudummawar shugabannin gabas, sun sami gagarumar nasara a kan Asante a Katamanso a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1826. Wannan yakin za a kira shi yakin Katamanso.
Bayan wannan, Turawan Ingila sun yi kokarin kawo zaman lafiya tsakanin Asantes da Fantes amma kawancen shugabannin gabar teku ba sa son tattaunawa.
'Yan kasuwar Burtaniya sai suka kafa ƙungiya ko ƙungiya don kare kansu da maslaharsu. Wannan ya haifar da kwamiti da ya tura Gwamna George Maclean a cikin 1830. Zuwa 15 ga Fabrairu, George Maclean ya hau kan mukamin shugaban majalissar 'Yan Kasuwa a Cape Coast.
Babban aikinsa shi ne tabbatar da zaman lafiya tsakanin Turawan Ingila da Asantes da Fantes da Asantes. Ya sami damar haɓaka kyakkyawar dangantaka tare da ɓangarorin biyu kuma daga ƙarshe ya sami nasarar kawo zaman lafiya tsakanin dukkan ɓangarorin a shekara ta 1831.
Wannan ya haifar da fadada kasuwanci da tasirin Birtaniyya.
Zaman lafiya tare da Asantes ya kuma yi daidai da aikin mishaneri, wanda ya haifar da gina makarantu musamman a bakin teku. A fagen siyasa, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi amfani da damar don sanya hannu kan tsarin siyasa wanda ya ba da kariyar Burtaniya ga ƙungiyar sanya hannu ta Fante a cikin 1844. Wannan za'a san shi da Bond na 1844. Yawancin bangarorin Akyem Kotoku, da Wassaw, da Agona sun kuma sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kafin shekara ta 1849. Lambobin jihohin da ke bin yarjejeniyar a cikin jihohin bakin teku sun karu a 1850.
Muhimmanci
1. Kariya ga mutane da dukiya.
2.Ya kawo Kogin Zinariya a ƙarƙashin mulkin mallakar Birtaniyya bisa ƙa'ida.
3. Ya dakatar da ayyukan rashin mutuntaka kamar sadaukar da kai na mutum, "Panyarring" - al'adar kame mutane har sai an biya bashin ko satar masu garkuwar bashi.
4. Gabatar da tsarin kotun shari'a da manyan laifuka ya kamata jami'an shari'a na Burtaniya su gwada shi tare da shugabannin da ke haɗa al'adun al'umma zuwa ƙa'idodin dokokin Burtaniya gaba ɗaya.
Ayuba Wabba
Ayuba Wabba Haifaffen jihar Borno, Wabba ne ya yi karatu a Kano, sannan kuma ya halarci makarantu daban-daban ciki har da Jami'ar Jihar Imo. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Kungiyar Daliban Fasahar Lafiya.
Bayan barin ilimi, Wabba ya fara aiki da Kungiyar Likitocin da Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Najeriya, inda ya zama sakatare na farko a jihar Borno, sannan ya zama shugaban kungiyar na kasa. A cikin shekara ta 2007, an zabe shi a matsayin ma'ajin kungiyar kwadagon Najeriya, sannan a shekara ta 2015 ya zama shugaban ta. A shekarar 2018, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero ɗan siyasan Hispania ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1955 a Valladolid, Hispania. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero firaministan kasar Hispania ne daga watan Afrilu shekarar 2004 zuwa watan Disamba shekarar 2011.
Abdu Dawakin Tofa
Alhaji Abdu Dawakin Tofa (a shekarar 1932– 2003) wani masanin harkar noma ne kuma mataimakin Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi wanda ya yi gwamnan jihar Kano a taƙaice daga Mayu da Oktoba 1983 a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Biyu ta Najeriya.
Bayan Fage
Abdu Dawakin Tofa ya samu babbar difloma daga Makarantar Aikin Gona, Samaru, Zariya. Daga shekarata 1954 zuwa 1960, ya kasance mai taimakawa aikin gona a tsohuwar Lardin Borno. Tofa ya kasance babban malami a makarantar Audu Bako ta aikin gona, Dambatta lokacin da aka nada shi Kwamishinan Noma na jihar Kano a 1979. Daga baya ya zama Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Musamman a cikin majalisar gwamna Muhammad Abubakar Rimi.
Siyasa
Lokacin da aka tsige Mataimakin Gwamna Ibrahim Farouk, Tofa ya maye gurbin sa. Jam'iyyar sa ta Ƙungiyar fansar mutane (PRP) ta kasu kashi biyu zuwa Santsi (Imodu) da Tabo Faction. Ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar na Kano Directorate Immodus Faction yayin da Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila ya kasance Sakatare-Janar na kungiyar na Fice na jihar Kano.
Lokacin da Rimi ya sauya sheka daga Jam’iyyar Redemption Party (PRP) zuwa Jam’iyyar Jama’ar Najeriya (NPP) bayan rashin jituwarsa da mai ba shi shawara kan harkokin siyasa, Aminu Kano, a shirye-shiryen zaɓen 1983 ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. Tofa ya zama gwamna a watan Mayu 1983 kuma ya rike mukamin har zuwa Oktoba 1983. Ya yi rawar gani wajen kafa Hukumar Bunkasa Nazarin Noma ta Kano - KNARDA - da nufin “kwato‘ yancin talaka gaba daya daga yunwa, cututtuka, da talauci ”.
Cin Hanci da Rashawa
Bayan gwamnatin soja ta Janar Muhammadu Buhari ta karɓi mulki a juyin mulkin Najeriya na 1983, Tofa ya shigar da kara a gaban wata kotu ta musamman. kuma aka daure shi na tsawon shekaru 21 saboda laifuka da suka haɗa da karɓar N265,000 kickback a kan N3.5 kwangilar miliyan da aka baiwa kamfanin gine-ginen Ashab.
Sio
Sio na iya nufin to:
Kungiyar ta Najeriya
Kungiyar ta Nijeriya, Royal West African Frontier Force, an kafa ta ne ta hanyar haɗakar Kungiyar Arewacin Nijeriya da Kungiyar Kudancin Nijeriya a ranar 1 ga Janairun shekara ta 1914. A wannan lokacin, da rajimanti kunshi biyar battalions :
Yaƙin Duniya na 1
Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a duk Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a cikin Kamaru (1914-1916), da kuma Gangamin Gabashin Afirka (1916-1918). A yakin duniya na biyu, rundinar ta ga aiki a Yakin Afirka ta Gabas inda ta sami ci gaba mafi sauri a tarihin soja a kan sojojin Italiya da Burma inda ta ba da yawancin sassan 81 da 82 na Afirka ta Yamma. Kari akan haka Brigade 3 na Afirka ta Yamma suna haɗe a cikin aikin Chindits na biyu na shekara ta 1944. A cikin 1956, a lokacin ziyarar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta II, an sauya wa rundinar suna zuwa Kungiyar Sarauniyar ta Najeriya, Royal West African Frontier Force.
A ƙarshe akwai Cibiyar Horar da Regan Sandan Nijeriya da ke Zariya, da wani rukunin kamfanin injiniyoyi, da kuma batirin filin manyan bindigogi. A shekarun da suka gabata an kafa bataliyar a Kaduna (Kano), Enugu, Ibadan, da Abeokuta (kowannensu); wadannan tashoshin da aka juya.
Bataliya ta 4
A farkon Yaƙin Duniya na II an haɗu da bataliyar tare da Rifles na Saliyo na 1 da Bataliya ta 1, imentungiyar Gambiya, don kafa Runduna ta 6 (West Africa) Brigade. Bataliyar ta ci gaba da zama a Najeriya yayin bataliya ta farko da ta fara yaƙi da theasar Italiya a Gabashin Afirka. Bataliyar ta kasance a Nijeriya don tsaron gida da kuma horar da sabbin recruaukar aiki. Tare da faduwar Faransa bataliyar ce kadai kariya ga kasar daga barazanar Vichy Faransawan da ke makwabtaka da mulkin mallaka. Bataliyar ta ci gaba da wannan aikin har sai barazanar Vichy ta Faransa ta ɓace a cikin 1942.
Tare da shawarar kafa rukuni biyu na Yammacin Afirka Brigade na 6 na Yammacin Afirka ya shiga Runduna ta Yamma ta 81 a 31 Maris 1943. Sanarwar ta dawo gida Nijeriya a cikin Mayu 1946 kuma har yanzu tana kan aiki a yau.
Bataliya ta 6
An sanya shi zuwa Brigade na 3 (Yammacin Afirka) Brigade.
Bataliya ta 12
An sanya shi zuwa Brigade na 3 a (Yammacin Afirka) Brigade.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya
Har zuwa jim kaɗan kafin samun 'yanci a cikin shekara ta 1960 har yanzu akwai mafi yawan hafsoshin Birtaniyya, da wasu ƙwararrun masanan NCOs na Burtaniya. Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi an bashi izini tun a shekara ta 1949 (tare da sakamakon cewa daga baya ya zama babban kwamandan askarawan Najeriya na farko kuma shugaban mulkin soja na farko), amma yawan hafsoshin Afirka ya karu ne a hankali a cikin shekara ta 1950.
Abeokuta
Labarin kasa da Tattalin arziki
Birnin Abeokuta yana da yanki mai dauke da duwatsu da manyan itace na Savanna, da duwatsun kwaru a saman kasar. Ta wanzu a yankin da zagaye da katanga mai nisan mil 18. Birnin tayi fice kasuwanci man-ja, shinkafa, doya, roba, rogo, masara da sauransu. Haka zalika birnin tayi fice a harkokin fitar da kayan masarufi kamar cocoa, man-kadenya, goro da dai sauransu. Mishenari suka kawo shinkafa da auduga zuwa birnin a cikin shekarun 1850s, kuma sun zama daya daga cikin muhimman kayan kasuwancin garin.
Abeokuta na nan a kusa da dutsen Olumo, inda akwai koguna da wuraren bautan gargajiya da dama. Birnin ya dogara ne da rafin "Oyan River Dam" dangane da ruwan amfanin yau da kullum, wanda kuma ba kasafai yake isar su ba. Dam din na nan a yankin karamar hukumar Abeokuta ta kudu na jihar Ogun da ke yammacin Najeriya. Dam din ya rasa ta Rafin Oyan, wani datsi ne daga Rafin Ogun.
Abeokuta ita ce cibiyar tarayyar gudanar da rafukan Oshun da Ogun, wanda ke da alhakin bunkasa ruwa da kasa na jihohin Lagos, Ogun da Oyo. Wannan sun hada da noman rani, sarrafa kayan abinci da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.
Kamfanoni a birnin sun hada da kamfanonin sarrafa kayan marmari na gongoni, kamfunan robobi, kamfunan sarrafa barasa, kamfunan sarrafa katakai da kuma na kwanukan rufin gida (alluminium zinc). A kudancin birnin akwai wuraren fasa duwatsu na Aro granite quarries.
Zirga-zirga
Abeokuta na hade da garin Lagos ta titin jirgin kasa wanda aka kera a shekarar 1899, wanda ke da tsawon kimanin kilomita 77 (48 mi). Tun a shekarar 2021 aka samar da tsayayyen sufuri ta hanyar jirqin kasa tsakanin Lagos zuwa Ibadan wacce ta tsaya a birnin Abeokuta. A dalilin haka, an gina sabon tasahar jirgin kasa a Abeokuta.A duk rana jiragen kasa na tashi zuwa Ibadan da misalin karfe 8:30 na safe da kuma 16:30 na yamma. Za'a iya siyan tikita da wuri kafin lokacin tashi.
Sannan tituna sun hada birni da wasu garuruwa kamar Ibadan, Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, Sango Ota, da kuma Ketou.
Tarihi
Chief Sodeke ya fara zama a Abeokuta a shekara ta 1830 don buya daga kaidin mafarautan bayi daga Dahomey da kuma Ibadan (ma'anar Abeokuta na nufin, "karkashin dutse" watau "the underneath of the rock" ko kuma "wajen buya a karakashin dutse" watau "refuge among rocks"). Mutanen karkaran sun watsu a yankunan da ke da duwatsu da koguna don nema mafaka da kariya. A dalilin haka suka samar da wani kungiya na mutane iri daban-daban, masu kulawa da al'adunsu na gargajiya, hakkunan addininsu, da kuma ainihin sunayen kauyukansu.
Ainihin mutanen da suka fara a Abeokuta sun kasance daga mutanen kabilar Egba, wanda suka samo asali daga sarakunan Eso Ikoyi, wanda suka bi babban sarki watau Alake of the Egba a yayinda yayi kaura daga Oyo kuma suka bishi samar da sabon masarautar Egba a yankin dajin Egba. A yayinda wadannan kakannin nasu suka baro masarautar Oyo, sai suka fara yawo daga wuri zuwa wuri, haka suka cigaba har daga bisani suka gano Abeokuta. Haka dai daga bisani wasu daga cikin kabilar yarbawa suka zauna a wajen. Mishenaris na kiristoci turawa sun fara mulkin wurin a shekarun 1840s, da kuma mutanen Serra Leone da kuma bayi da suka gudo da kuma wanda da suka dawo daga Brazil.
A dalilin cewa Abeokuta tana yanki mai muhimmanci na safarar man-ja kuma saboda itace babban birnin Egba na lokacin, Dahomey sun kara kaimi. A yakin Abeokuta na 1851, Egba sun ci sarki Gezo na Dohomey da yaki. Har wayau sun kara cin dakarun Dahomey da yaki a shekarar 1864.
Har wayau a cikin shekarun 1860s, an samu matsala da ta taso tsakanin mutanen garin da kuma turawa, watau turawan Lagos, wanda ya jawo mutanen Egba suka fara rufe hanyoyin kasuwancin waje, daga bisani kuma korar mishenaris da 'yan kasuwa a 1867. A tsakanin shakara ta 1877 da 1893, yakin basasan yarbawa ya auku, sannan Abeokuta ta hamaici Ibadan, a dalilin haka sarkin Egba ya rattaba hannu a wata yarjejeniya da gwamnan mulkin mallaka na lokacin "Sir Gilbert Carter". Hakan ya faru ne a 1893, wanda ya sama da gwamnatin Egba wanda turawa suka amince da wanzuwarsu.
A 1914, an hade kasashen Egba da yakunan mulkin mallakar turawa na lokacin, da Abeokuta a matsayin babban birni. A cikin shekara ta 1918, rikici ya kece wanda ake kira da yakin Adubi, a dalilin sanya haraji da sauran ayyukan take hakki da shugaba Sir Frederick Lugard yayi, watau Gwamna-jenar na mulkin turawa. Wannan shine kadai cikas d turawa suka samu a mulkinsu na mallakan Najeriya kafin yakin duniya na farko.
Rikicin da kungiyar mata ta Abeokuuta watau "Abeokuta Women's Union (AWU)" ta hassasa watau Abeokuta Women's Revolt ya faru ne a 1940s. Shima wani gangami ne do nuna rashin amincewa da harajin da gwamnatin turawan mulkin mallaka suka sanya.
A shekara ta 1976, Abeokuta ta zamo babban birnin sabon jihar da aka samar watau jihar Ogun.
Gine-Ginen Tarihi
Abeokuta na zagaya da katanga mai tsawon miloli 18mil, sannan alamar ragowar katangan na nan har yau. Ake watau gidan sarautar Aleke da kuma Centenary Hall (1930) suna nan a yankin  Egba Alake. Akwai makarantun firamare da kuma sakandare da sashinjami'ar Lagos da ke Abeokuta wacce aka bude ta a 1894. Wannan jami'a ta shahara a fanni kimiyya, karatun noma, fasaha da sauransu. Daga bisani a canzata zuwa Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) a 1988.
Har wayau akwai katafaren otel watau Green Legacy Resort wanda tsohom shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo da wasu masu hannun jari suka gina ta. Akwai labrare na "Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL)" wanda ke nan a cikin otel din.
Ofishin gwamna na nan a cikin garin a yankin Oke-Mosan. Jami'ar garin watau Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) na nan a titin Alabata a Abeokuta, kuma ya kasance mafi kyawun jami'oin gwamna na Najeriya.
Consul, Saskatchewan
Consul ( yawan jama'a na 2021 : 50 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Reno No. 51 da Sashen Ƙidaya Na 4. Hanyar Red Coat Trail mai tarihi da Babbar Hanya 21 ta wuce ƙauyen. Ƙauyen yana da ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin haɓaka hatsi na ƙarshe a yankin. Yana da 211 km kudu maso yammacin birnin Swift na yanzu.
Tarihi
An haɗa Consul a matsayin ƙauye ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1917.
Juliet Akano
Juliet Nene Akano (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 1963) ƴar siyasar Nijeriya ne. An zaɓe ta a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarar 2007 da kuma shekara ta 2011.
Rayuwa
Juliet Akano an haife ta ne a jihar Kano a shekarar 1963 ga Godson da Alice Obasi daga Arochukwu. Ba a haife ta a cikin jihar Kano ba yayin da iyalinta suka ƙaura yayin da take jariri. Tun tana karama ta zauna a Enugu inda mahaifiyarta ke koyarwa kuma mahaifinta yayi aiki a ofisoshin ma’aikatar kudi.
An zaɓe ta zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa don wakiltar kananan hukumomin Nwangele / Isu da Njaba a jihar Imo. Ta yi aiki daga shekarar 2007 lokacin da take Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin kan Harkokin Mata. A shekarar 2008 ta bayar da karyata game da zargin takardar jabu da aka kirkira. Tana cikin majalisar har zuwa shekara ta 2011. Tana daya daga cikin mata 11 da aka zaba a shekarar 2007 wadanda aka sake zabarsu a shekarar 2011 lokacin da karamar majalisar ta kusan kusan kashi 95% na maza. Sauran matan da aka zaba sun hada da Mulikat Adeola-Akande, Abike Dabiri, Nkiru Onyeagocha, Uche Ekwunife, Nnena Elendu-Ukeje, Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas, Beni Lar, Khadija Bukar Abba-Ibrahim, Elizabeth Ogbaga da Peace Uzoamaka Nnaji.
A shekarar 2015 ta kasance ƴar takarar zama sanata a babban gidan na Orlo a jihar Imo.
Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
Yarima Adolf na Schaumburg-Lippe (An haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga watan Yulin 1859 kuma ya mutu 9 ga watan Yulin 1916), ya kasan ce shine Yariman masarautar Lippe daga shekarar 1895 har zuwa shekarar 1897.
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Bückeburg Palace (German) a Bückeburg ɗa na bakwai na Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1817-1893) da Princess Hermine na Waldeck da Pyrmont (1827-1910). Bayan rasuwar Yarima Woldemar a ranar 20 ga watan Maris shekarar 1895 da hawan ɗan'uwan Woldemar Alexander, an nada Adolf ya zama masarautar Lippe saboda Yarima Alexander bai iya mulki ba saboda cutar tabin hankali. Ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai mulki har zuwa shekarar 1897 lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da Count Ernst na Lippe-Biesterfeld.
Aure
Yarima Adolf ya yi aure a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1890 a Berlin tare da Gimbiya Viktoria ta Prussia. Ta kasance 'yar Frederick III, Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus, kuma don haka Adolf ya kuma kasance suruki ne ga Sarkin Jamusanci na ƙarshe, Wilhelm II. Daurin auren ya samu halartar Sarki Wilhelm, tare da matarsa Augusta Viktoria na Schleswig-Holstein da mahaifiyar Victoria, zawarawa Empress Victoria. Da yake mahaifiyar Gimbiya Victoria memba ce ta gidan sarautar Biritaniya, da yawa daga cikin dangin ta ma sun halarci, ciki har da Princess Christian ta Schleswig-Holstein. Bayan bikin, ma'auratan sun yi liyafa, inda sarki Wilhelm ya ba da tabbaci ga 'yan biyu na "kariya da kulawa ta abokantaka". Auren ba shi da ɗa, duk da cewa Gimbiya Viktoria ta sami ɓarin ciki a cikin thean watannin farko da yin auren.
Manazarta
Adolf Schamburg
Consul, Saskatchewan
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Consul ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 73 da ke zaune a cikin 39 daga cikin jimlar 40 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -15.1% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 84. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.65 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 112.3/km   a cikin 2016.
Ilimi
Makaranta Consul wurin zama na Kindergarten zuwa Grade 12 da ke hidima ga ɗalibai kusan 70 a cikin matsananciyar kusurwar kudu maso yamma na Saskatchewan. Makarantar Consul wani yanki ne na Makarantar Makarantar Chinook wanda ya haɗa da galibin kudu maso yammacin Saskatchewan.
Tsunburbura
Tsunburbura gunki ce ko kuma aljana da Maguzawan Kano suke bauta mawa a yankin Dutsen Dala a ƙarni na goma 10th, wanda Barbushe yake jogorantan bautan, zuwan Ɗan Zubua da Usman Dan Fodiyo suka yake su, sannan suka karya bautan.
Tarihi
Wasu mafarauta sun zauna a Dutsen Dala, Gwauron Dutse, magwan da kuma fanisau, Waɗannan mutanen suna yi tsafi ne da kuma bautawa aljana ko Gunki mai suna tsunburbura, Barbushe shine babban malamin wannan bauta. Duk farkon shekaran kalandan Hijira, Barbushe yana shiga cikin wannan gidan tsafin yazo ma mutane da sabon saƙo, inda jama’a suke taruwa kewaye da gidan suna jiran saƙo, idan aka gaya musu saƙon, sai suyi yanke-yanke na akuyoyi da karnika ga Tsunburbura.
Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Damascus)
Masallacin Sinan Pasha (Larabci: جَامِع السِّنَانِيَّة, fassara: Jāmiʿ as-Sinānīyah, Baturke: Sinan Paşa Camii) masallaci ne na farkon zamanin Ottoman a Damascus, Siriya, wanda ke kan titin Suq Sinaniyya.
Tarihi
An gina masallacin ne a shekara ta 1590 da Sinan Pasha, wanda Ottoman ya nada gwamnan Damascus daga 1589 zuwa 1593. Yana tsaye a wurin wani tsohon masallacin da ake kira Masallacin Basal a kudu maso yammacin birnin mai katanga. Mai ba da gudummawa, Sinan Pasha, ya kuma taba zama gwamnan Alkahira kuma a matsayin babban mai ba da taimako ga sarkin musulmi, kuma ya shahara da rawar da ya taka a yakin daular Usmaniyya ta Yaman.
Gine-gine
An gina Masallacin na Sinan Pasha tare da madaidaicin hanya na dutse baki da fari. Baya ga masallacin da kansa akwai madrasa marmaro na alwala.
Ƙofar ƙofar masallacin yamma tana saman bangon bangon bango mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli da ya ƙunshi sifofi na fure sama da dutsen marmara tare da rubutun Larabci da aka ɗora da faifan mosaic mai murabba'i a bangarorin biyu. Madauwari mai minaret ta bulo mai launin kore tana hawa sama da kogon kudu na tashar, ɗauke da madauwari tushe na dutse baki da fari. baranda guda daya tana da layuka uku na muqarnai kuma ana kiyaye shi da wani faifan dutse da aka sassaƙa a ƙasan belin katako. Minaret tana ƙarewa a wani kambi mai nuni.
Cikin gida
Masallacin yana kunshe da dakin sallah da aka lullube da wata babbar kubba dake kudancin farfajiyar gidan, wanda ake shiga ta wani daki mai hawa biyu kuma an lullube shi da kananan kusoshi guda bakwai wadanda aka goyan bayan ginshikan marmara. ginshiƙan tsakiyar bay suna da gyare-gyare na karkace. Makullin ƙofar yana gefen gefen bangon marmara na mosaic da tagogin bangon falon biyu, da kuma kofofin gefen biyu na saman da manyan baka waɗanda tympana ke nuna tayal ɗin Damascene.
Niche na mihrab da ke hannun dama na ƙofar an lulluɓe shi da wani ɗan ƙaramin kubba wanda aka goyan bayan a kan faifan marmara. An gina gaba dayan facade na portico tare da madaurin duwatsu na rawaya, fari da launin toka. Mihrab din yana kan bangon kudu yana fuskantar kofar shiga. Alkukinsa an lullube shi da mosaics na dutse kuma rabin dome ɗin sa yana nuni da ƙaƙƙarfan zanen zigzag na baƙar fata da fari. Sama da firam ɗin tayal da makada na dutse akwai rubutun Alqur'ani. Kundin yana saman tagogi masu rufa-rufa biyu da kuma rosette da aka yi da tabo. Minbar, a gefen hagu na mihrab, an yi shi da marmara da aka sassaƙa da kayan fure da rubuce-rubuce kuma an yi rufin da kubba mai ɗaci.
Tsakar gida
Zauren sallar yana gaban wani tsakar gida ne, ana shiga ta wata doguwar tashar muqarnas dake jikin bangon yamma, wani wurin wanka, gidan biredi da shaguna, a bayansa. Ana kuma shiga tsakar gidan daga titin Suq al-Sakkaniyya zuwa arewa. Filin gidan yana da nisan kwana huɗu kuma yana da kwandon alwala a tsakiyarsa. An shimfida benensa da duwatsu masu launi waɗanda aka jera su cikin sigar geometric.
Iwan-bay biyu ya mamaye kusurwar arewa maso yamma na tsakar gida wanda ke da tagogi biyu masu kaifi da ke fuskantar titi. Katangar arewa da ke tsakar gida tana da babbar hanyar da za ta bi zuwa Suqul-Sukkariyya da wani doguwar bangon da ke gefen maɓuɓɓugar ruwa zuwa damansa. Maɓuɓɓugar ta kasance a cikin wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa da aka yi wa ado da sassakaƙan marmara da fale-falen fale-falen glazed kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin 1893, bisa ga wani rubutu a sama da baka. Wani latattafan katako yana inuwa daga gefen yamma da kudu na farfajiyar, wanda aka sassaƙa a bangon dutse. Ganuwar gabas da arewa na tsakar gida an lullube shi da lallausan farat.
Lili Berger
Lili Berger (30 Disamba 1916 - 27 Nuwamba 1996) marubuciya ce ta Yadish, mai fafutuka kuma mai sukar adabi.
Rayuwa
An haife ta a yankin Białystok a Poland kuma ta girma a cikin dangin Bayahude Orthodox, Lili Berger ta fara karatunta cikin harshen Ibrananci kuma daga baya aka tura ta makarantar sakandare ta duniya a ￼￼Warsaw￼￼.A 1933, ta koma Brussels, inda ta yi karatu a pedagogy. Shekaru uku bayan haka, ta zauna a Paris inda ta auri Louis Gronowski, wani muhimmin jami'in sashin Yahudawa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Faransa￼￼.A cikin shekarun 1930, ta yi aiki ga mujallun Yiddish da yawa. A cikin shekaru na yakin duniya na biyu, ta shiga Faransa Resistance da Jamus mamaya.A 1949, ta koma Poland kuma ta zauna a Warsaw. Bayan rikicin siyasa na 1968 a Poland kuma ta fuskanci tashin hankali na kyamar baki,ta bar kasar kuma ta sake zama a Faransa.Ta haɓaka ayyukan adabi a cikin yaren Yiddish har mutuwarta a 1996.
Taskoki
Ana gudanar da tarihin Lili Berger na sirri a cikin tarin Maison de la al'adun yiddish a Paris.
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb at-Tamīmī (مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ; 1703 – 22 Yuni 1792) ya kasance mai wa'azin Musulunci, shugaban addini, mai kawo sauyi, mai fafutuka, kuma masanin tauhidi daga Najd a tsakiyar Larabawa, wanda ake ganinsa a matsayin babban wanda ya kafa kungiyar Wahabiyawa mai fafutuka. Fitattun dalibansa sun hada da ‘ya’yansa Husayn, Abdullahi, Ali, da Ibrahim, da jikansa Abdur-Raḥman ibn Hasan, da surukinsa ‘Abdul-’Azīz ibn Muḥammad ibn Sa’ūd, Hammad ibn Nāṣir ibn Muʿammar, da kuma Ḥusayn āl-Ghannām.
Lakabin "Wahabiyya" ba mabiyansa ke da'awar ba amma ana aiki da su wajen suka. An haife shi a gidan malaman fikihu, Ilimin farko na Ibn Abdulwahhab ya ƙunshi koyan ingantaccen tsarin koyarwa na fikihu bisa mazhabar Hanbali ta shari’ar Musulunci, wadda ita ce makarantar da ta fi yawa a yankin da aka haife shi. Ya inganta tsantsar riko da shari’ar Musulunci ta gargajiya, inda ya bayyana wajibcin komawa ga Al-Qur’ani da Hadisi kai tsaye maimakon dogaro da tafsirin tsakiyar zamani, sannan ya dage cewa kowane musulmi – mace da namiji – ya karanta kuma ya yi karatun Alkur’ani da kansa. Ya yi adawa da taklidi (makafin bin) kuma ya yi kira da a yi amfani da ijtihadi (hanyoyin shari'a masu zaman kansu ta hanyar bincike na nassi). Ya sami horo na farko a al'adar musulmin Sunna na gargajiya, Ibn Abdulwahhab a hankali ya zama mai adawa da yawancin mashahurai, amma duk da haka masu adawa da ayyukan addini kamar ziyarta da kuma girmama wuraren ibada da kaburburan waliyyai musulmi, wanda ya ji kamar bidi'a ne. bidi'a ta addini ko ma bautar gumaka. Kiransa na gyara zamantakewa a cikin al'umma ya dogara ne akan mahimmin akidar tauhidi ( kadaita Allah).
Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin manyan malaman musulmin Sunna na wannan zamani sun yi watsi da koyarwarsa da adawa da shi, ciki har da mahaifinsa da dan uwansa, Ibn AbdulWahhab ya kulla yarjejeniyar siyasa da addini da Muhammad bin Saud don taimaka masa wajen kafa Masarautar. Diriyah, kasa ta farko ta Saudiyya, kuma ta fara kulla kawance da tsarin raba madafun iko a tsakanin iyalansu wanda har ya zuwa yau a kasar Saudiyya. Al ash-Sheikh, babban gidan addini na Saudiyya, zuriyar Ibn Abd al-Wahhab ne, kuma a tarihi sun jagoranci malamai a kasar Saudiyya, inda suka mamaye cibiyoyin malamai na kasar.
Shekarun farko
An yarda da cewa Ibn Abdulwahhab an haife shi a shekara ta 1703 a cikin dangin Larabawa na Banu Tamim da ke zaune a cikin Uyayna, ƙauye a yankin Najd a tsakiyar Arabiya. Kafin bayyanarsa akwai takaitaccen tarihin ilimin Musulunci a yankin. Don haka ne Ibn Abdulwahhab ya kasance yana da karancin damar samun ilimin Musulunci a lokacin kuruciyarsa. Duk da haka, yankin ya samar da wasu fitattun malaman fikihu na mazhabar Hanbali na fikihun Ahlus-Sunnah, wadda ita ce mazhabar shari'a da ta fi yin fice a yankin. Hasali ma, dangin Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab “sun samar da likitoci da yawa na makarantar,” tare da mahaifinsa, Sulayman b. Muhammad, kasancewarsa mai shari'a na Hanbali na Najd kuma kakansa, 'Abd al-Wahhab, kasancewarsa alkali a shari'ar Hanbali.
Ilimin farko na Ibn Abdulwahhab mahaifinsa ne ya koyar da shi, kuma ya kunshi karantar Alqur'ani da zuciya da kuma karanta matakin farko na fikihu na Hanbaliyya da tauhidin Musulunci kamar yadda ya zo a cikin ayyukan Ibn Qudamah (d. 1223), daya daga cikin malamai. mafi rinjayen wakilan makarantar Hanbali na tsakiyar zamanai, wadanda ayyukansu ana daukarsu "a matsayin suna da babban iko" a cikin Najd. Kamar yadda girmama waliyyai musulmi da imani da ikonsu na iya yin mu'ujizozi cikin yardar Allah ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girman al'amuran musulmi na Sunna a ko'ina a fadin duniyar musulmi, kasancewar wani tsarin imani da aka yi ittifaqi a kansa ta hanyar yardar Allah. mafi rinjayen malamai na gargajiya,      ba a dade ba Ibn Abdul-Wahhab ya fara cin karo da kasancewar waliyyai a yankinsa ma; kuma kila ya zabi ya bar Najd ya leka wani waje domin nazari don ganin ko girmama waliyai ya shahara a makwaftan kasashen musulmi ko kuma yiwuwar garinsa ya ba da isassun kayayyakin ilimi. A yau ma ba a san dalilin da ya sa ya bar Najd ba.