cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Range Rover Velar
Range Rover Velar ya shigar da sabon yaren ƙira don Land Rover wanda yaren Land Rover ya yi tasiri a baya wanda ya fara da Evoque kuma kwanan nan an yi amfani da shi a cikin Range Rover Sport. Sabon yaren zane yana da layukan santsi a jiki, kuma yana jaddada wasa da iya kan hanya, amma mafi mahimmanci shine sabon harshen ƙirar ciki wanda ya fara da Velar, wanda daga baya zai bazu zuwa wasu samfuran Range Rover. Ciki na Velar yana da tasiri ta hanyar I-Pace na 2018 kuma yana da siffofi na 3, wanda ke sarrafa yawancin abubuwan ciki na Velar. Jirgin jirgin Velar ya fi mai da hankali kan direba  kuma wurin zama yana da ƙasa fiye da kowane Land Rover a da,
Kaddamar
An fara bayyana Range Rover Velar a hukumance a cikin jerin hotunan teaser a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2017, kuma an buɗe shi a wani taron da aka yi a gidan kayan tarihi na London a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017. Kaddamar da hukuma ta kasance a Nunin Mota na Geneva akan 7 Maris 2017, tare da samar da shi don yin oda jim kaɗan da isar da saƙon farko ga dillalai a lokacin rani na 2017.
Dandalin
An gina shi akan dandamalin Jaguar Land Rover iQ[AI] (D7a), Range Rover Velar yana raba abubuwa da yawa tare da samfuran Jaguar F-Pace, XF, da XE, musamman dandamalin aluminum da 2874 mm wheelbase. An gina Velar a masana'anta guda a Solihull. Koyaya, Range Rover shine 72 mm ya fi tsayi fiye da F-Pace.
Ƙarfin ja don Velar shine 2,500 kg (5,500 lb), ƙasa da madaidaicin Range Rover.
Injin
Kamar takwarorinsa na dandamali, Range Rover Velar yana amfani da layin Jaguar Land Rover 's Ingenium na dizal mai silinda huɗu da injunan mai baya ga injunan silinda shida na JLR. Dukkan injunan 4-Silinda an haɗa su tare da ZF (8HP45) 8-gudun atomatik watsa, yayin da duk injunan 6-Silinda suna haɗuwa da ZF (8HP70) 8-gudun atomatik watsa.
UNGUWAR KACHALLA SEMBE
Kachalla Sembe unguwace da ke fadar jihar Taraba wato Jalingo a Najeriya.
Le Déjeuner en fourrure
Abu (Le Déjeuner en fourrure),lit.Abu("The Luncheon in Fur"),wanda aka sani a cikin Ingilishi azaman Fur Breakfast ko Breakfast in Fur,wani sassaka ne na 1936 na surrealist Méret Oppenheim,wanda ya ƙunshi teacup mai lulluɓe,saucer da cokali.
Ayyukan,wanda ya samo asali a cikin tattaunawa a cikin cafe na Paris,shine mafi yawan misalin da aka ambata na sassaka a cikin motsi na surealist. Har ila yau,abin lura ne a matsayin aiki tare da jigogi masu kalubale na mace.
Tarihi
Manufar aikin ta samo asali ne a cikin tattaunawa tsakanin Oppenheim,Pablo Picasso, da kuma masoyinsa kuma abokin aikinsa Dora Maar a wani gidan cin abinci na Paris inda aka tattauna rawar da gidan cafe ke takawa,kuma inda Oppenheim ke sanye da tagulla mai lullubi.tube munduwa, tsarin da ta sayar wa mai zanen kaya Elsa Schiaparelli Picasso ya ba da shawarar cewa za a iya rufe komai da Jawo,kuma Oppenheim ya ce wannan zai shafi"ko da wannan kofi da saucer". Oppenheim yana da kusan shekaru 23 a lokacin.A cikin ɗan ƙaramin sigar tattaunawar da aka yi,Picasso ya yaba wa matashiyar mai zane a kan munduwa na Jawo,kuma cikin kwarjini ta lura cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa da yake jin daɗin waɗanda aka inganta lokacin da aka rufe su da Jawo.Oppenheim ya amsa,harshe a kunci,ta hanyar tambaya, "Ko wannan kofi da saucer?"
Oppenheim ya ƙirƙira kuma ya baje kolin aikin a matsayin wani ɓangare na nunin farko na André Breton na sculpture na surrealist ( Exposition surréaliste d'objets ),wanda aka gudanar a Galerie Charles Ratton.Tun asali ta sanya masa suna a matsayin "Cup,saucer da cokali an rufe shi da Jawo",amma Breton ya sake sanya wa aikin suna dangane da zanen Manet Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe. Ayyukan sun yi daidai da ka'idodin Breton a cikin rubutunsa "Rikicin Abu".
Bahir Nayaya
'Bashir Nayaya jarumi ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood ya dade yana fim a masana'antar Yana taka rawa a matsayin UBA a masana antar. Ya fito a shahararren fim din Nan na Tashar Arewa 24 Mai suna KWANA CASA IN inda ya fito a suna malam nura baban safara,u, fim din ya Kara haskaka shi a idon duniya.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Bashir Nayya jarumi ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan fabrairu shekarar 1968 a jihar Kano. Ya fara fim Yana da shekaru 40, ya fara a shekarar 2008 tun daga Nan yake aktin a matsayin UBA. Kafin kanniwud shi Dan kasuwa ne Amma Sha,awan sa da masana antar yasa ya shigo ya bar kasuwancin. Farkon fim dinsa shine fim Mai suna"Dijangala" Wanda akayi a shekarar 2008.
Fina finan sa.
Hewlett-Packard
Hewlett-Packard, wanda aka fi sani da Hewlett-Packard ko HP, wani kamfani ne na fasahar watsa labarai na ƙasa da ƙasa na Amurka wanda ke da hedikwata a Palo Alto, California. HP ta haɓaka tare da samar da nau'ikan kayan masarufi iri-iri, gami da software da sabis masu alaƙa ga masu amfani, ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMBs), da manyan kamfanoni, gami da abokan ciniki a cikin gwamnati, kiwon lafiya, da sassan ilimi. An kafa kamfanin a cikin garejin mota guda daya a Palo Alto ta Bill Hewlett da David Packard a cikin 1939, kuma da farko ya samar da layin gwajin lantarki da kayan aunawa. Garage na HP a 367 Addison Avenue yanzu an ayyana shi a matsayin Alamar Tarihi ta California, kuma an yi masa alama da wani allo mai suna "Wurin Haihuwar Silicon Valley.
Kamfanin ya lashe babban kwangilarsa na farko a shekarar 1938 don samar da HP 200A, ƙaramin oscillator na mitar murdiya don samar da Walt Disney na fim ɗin mai rai Fantasia, wanda ya ba Hewlett da Packard damar kafa Kamfanin Hewlett-Packard a hukumance a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1939. Kamfanin ya girma ya zama kamfani na ƙasa da ƙasa da ake mutuntawa da samfuransa. HP ita ce babbar masana'antar PC ta duniya daga 2007 har zuwa kwata na biyu na 2013, lokacin da Lenovo ya yi gaba da HP. HP ƙwararre a haɓakawa da kera kwamfuta, adana bayanai, da kayan aikin sadarwar; zayyana software; da kuma isar da sabis. Manyan layukan samfur sun haɗa da na'urorin ƙididdiga na sirri, masana'anta da daidaitattun sabar masana'antu, na'urorin ajiya masu alaƙa, samfuran sadarwar, software, da kewayon firintocin da sauran samfuran hoto. Kamfanin kai tsaye ya sayar da kayayyakinsa ga gidaje; kanana-zuwa matsakaitan kasuwanci da masana’antu, da kuma ta hanyar rarraba kan layi; mabukaci-lantarki da masu sayar da kayan ofis; abokan aikin software; da manyan dillalan fasaha. Hakanan ya ba da sabis da kasuwancin tuntuɓar samfuransa da samfuran abokan hulɗa.
Tarihi
Bill Hewlett da David Packard sun kammala karatun digiri a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Jami'ar Stanford a 1935. Kamfanin ya fara ne a gareji a Palo Alto a lokacin zumuncin da suka yi da Farfesa Frederick Terman a Stanford a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, wanda suka dauka shi ne mai ba da shawara wajen kafawa. kamfanin. A shekarar 1938, Packard da Hewlett sun fara aikin ɗan lokaci a cikin garejin haya tare da saka hannun jari na farko na dalar Amurka 538 (daidai da $11,185 a shekarar 2022). A cikin 1939, Hewlett da Packard sun yanke shawarar tsara haɗin gwiwarsu. Sun jefar da tsabar kudi don yanke shawarar ko kamfanin da suka kafa za a kira Hewlett-Packard (HP) ko Packard-Hewlett.
Samfurin farko na nasara na kuɗi na Hewlett da Packard shine ingantaccen oscillator audio wanda aka sani da HP 200A, wanda yayi amfani da ƙaramin kwan fitila mai ƙyalli (wanda aka sani da "hasken matukin jirgi") azaman mai tsayayya da yanayin zafi a cikin wani yanki mai mahimmanci na kewaye, kuma mara kyau. madauki martani don daidaita girman girman siginar igiyar ruwa na sinusoidal. Wannan ya ba da damar siyar da HP 200A akan $89.40 lokacin da masu fafatawa ke siyar da ƙarancin barga oscillators sama da $200. Jerin 200 na janareta ya ci gaba da samarwa har zuwa aƙalla 1972 a matsayin 200AB, har yanzu tushen tube amma ya inganta cikin ƙira cikin shekaru.
Shekarun 1960s
HP aka gane a matsayin alama kafa Silicon Valley, ko da yake shi bai rayayye bincika semiconductor na'urorin har sai da 'yan shekaru bayan da "maci amana takwas" watsi William Shockley ya halicci Fairchild Semiconductor a 1957. Hewlett-Packard ta HP Associates division, kafa a kusa da 1960. ɓullo da na'urorin semiconductor da farko don amfanin ciki. HP Associates wani tsohon mai binciken Bell Labs ne ya kafa shi, MOSFET mai kirkiro Mohamed Atalla, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Binciken Semiconductor.[17] Kayan aiki da ƙididdiga wasu samfuran ne da ke amfani da na'urorin semiconductor daga HP Associates.
A shekaru 1960, HP ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Sony da Yokogawa Electric a Japan don haɓaka samfura masu inganci da yawa. Samfuran ba su yi wata babbar nasara ba, saboda akwai tsadar tsadar kayayyaki da ake kashewa wajen gina samfuran masu kama da HP a Japan. A cikin 1963, HP da Yokogawa sun kafa haɗin gwiwar Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard don tallata samfuran HP a Japan. HP ta sayi kason Yokogawa Electric na Hewlett-Packard Japan a 1999.
HP ta ƙaddamar da ƙaramin kamfanin Dynac don ƙware a kayan aikin dijital. An zabi sunan ne domin a iya juyar da tambarin HP ya zama hoton tambarin sabon kamfani. Dynac daga ƙarshe an sake masa suna Dymec kuma ya koma cikin HP a 1959. HP ta yi gwaji da amfani da na'urori na dijital na Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) tare da kayan aikinta, amma ya shiga kasuwar kwamfuta a cikin 1966 tare da jerin ƙananan na'urori na HP 2100 / HP 1000 bayan ya yanke shawarar cewa zai fi sauƙi a gina wani ƙaramin ƙungiyar ƙira fiye da mu'amala da DEC. . Ƙananan kwamfutoci suna da ƙira mai sauƙi na tushen tarawa tare da rijistar tarawa guda biyu kuma, a cikin ƙirar HP 1000, rijistar fihirisa biyu. An samar da silsilar tsawon shekaru 20 duk da yunƙurin maye gurbinsa da yawa, kuma ya kasance magabatan HP 9800 da HP 250 na jerin kwamfutocin tebur da na kasuwanci.
A karshen 1968, Packard ya mika ayyukan Shugaba ga Hewlett don zama Mataimakin Sakataren Tsaro na Amurka a cikin gwamnatin Nixon mai zuwa. Ya ci gaba da shugabancin a 1972 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa 1993, amma Hewlett ya kasance Shugaba.
Shekarun 1970s
HP 3000 wani ci gaba ne na ƙira mai tushe don uwar garken kwamfuta na kasuwanci, daga baya aka sake tsara shi da fasahar RISC. Jerin HP 2640 na tashoshi masu kaifin basira da fasaha sun gabatar da musaya na tushen tsari zuwa tashoshin ASCII, kuma sun gabatar da maɓallan ayyuka masu alamar allo, yanzu ana amfani da su akan famfunan gas da ATM na banki. Jerin HP 2640 ya haɗa da ɗayan farkon nunin zane mai taswira wanda, lokacin da aka haɗa shi da HP 2100 21MX F-Series microcoded Scientific Instruction Set, ya kunna shirin gabatarwa na farko na WYSIWYG, BRUNO, wanda daga baya ya zama shirin HP- Zana kan HP 3000. Ko da yake an yi masa ba'a a zamanin da ake ƙirƙira kwamfuta, HP ta zarce IBM a matsayin babban mai siyar da fasaha a duniya ta fuskar tallace-tallace.
Shekarun 1980s
Mujallar Wired ta bayyana HP a matsayin wadda ta fara samar da na'urar farko a duniya da ake kiranta da na'urar kwamfuta: Hewlett-Packard 9100A, wanda aka gabatar a shekarar 1968. HP ta kira ta da ma’aunin lissafi, domin kamar yadda Hewlett ya ce: “Da a ce mun kira ta kwamfuta, da masu amfani da kwamfutocin abokan cinikinmu sun ƙi ta saboda ba ta yi kama da IBM ba, don haka muka yanke shawarar kiran ta da kalkuleta. , kuma duk irin wannan shirmen ya bace." Nasarar aikin injiniya a lokacin, an samar da da'irar dabaru ba tare da haɗaɗɗun da'irori ba, kuma an aiwatar da taron CPU gaba ɗaya a cikin sassa daban-daban. Tare da nunin CRT, ajiyar katin maganadisu, da firinta, farashin ya kusan $5,000. Maballin injin ɗin ya kasance giciye tsakanin madannai na lissafin kimiyya da madannai na injin ƙara. Babu madannin haruffa haruffa.
Wanda ya kafa kamfanin Apple Steve Wozniak da farko ya kera kwamfutar Apple I ne a lokacin da yake aiki a HP kuma ya ba su a karkashin hakkinsu na kin fara aikin nasa; ba su ɗauke shi kamar yadda kamfanin ke son ci gaba da zama a kasuwannin kimiyya, kasuwanci da masana'antu ba. Wozniak ya ce HP "ya yi watsi da shi sau biyar", amma amincinsa ga HP ya sa ya yi shakka ya fara Apple tare da Steve Jobs.
Kamfanin ya sami daraja a duniya don samfurori iri-iri. Sun gabatar da kalkuleta na kimiyyar lantarki na hannu na farko a duniya a cikin 1972 (HP-35), shirye-shiryen hannu na farko a 1974 (HP-65), haruffan farko, wanda za'a iya tsarawa, wanda za'a iya fadadawa a 1979 (HP-41C), kuma na farko. Kalkuleta na alama da zane, HP-28C.
Kamar masu lissafin kimiyya da kasuwancin su, HP oscilloscopes, masu nazarin dabaru, da sauran kayan aikin aunawa sun yi suna don ƙarfi da amfani. HP ta gabatar da keɓaɓɓiyar keɓancewar kwamfuta ta Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HPIB) (daga baya ta rufe ta National Instruments a matsayin GPIB kuma IEEE ta daidaita kamar IEEE-488) akan samfuran kayan aikin su na relay a 1973; Daga baya an haɗa HPIB cikin mafi girman gwajin ƙarshe & kayan aunawa wanda ya samar daga 1980 gaba. Tun daga shekarar 1977 HP ta fara samar da na'urorin nazarin bakan HP856x don dacewa da mita wutar lantarki ta RF da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke iya auna sigina sama da 20 GHz. Har ila yau, HP ta samar da na'urorin da za a iya daidaita su ta chassis masu iya samar da sigina zuwa 20GHz. Sauran samfuran T&M na lokacin sun haɗa da multimeters masu daraja, ƙididdiga na mitar microwave, RF amplifiers, manyan injin gano injin na'ura mai inganci, kayan wutar lantarki da ƙari. Waɗannan samfuran sun sami nasara ta nau'ikan da aka sabunta tare da ƙaddamar da layukan samfur na scalar da vector cibiyar nazarin hanyoyin sadarwa kafin a juye kasuwancin zuwa Agilent Technologies.
Shekaran 2000 zuwa 2005
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2001, HP ta ba da sanarwar cewa an cimma yarjejeniya da Compaq don haɗa kamfanonin biyu. A cikin Mayu 2002, bayan ƙaddamar da ƙuri'ar masu hannun jari, HP a hukumance ta haɗu da Compaq. Kafin wannan, an yi shiri don haɗa ƙungiyoyin samfuran kamfanoni da layin samfuran.
Kamar yadda Compaq ya karɓi Tandem Computers a 1997 da Digital Equipment Corporation a 1998, HP yana ba da tallafi ga tsohon dangin Tandem NonStop da samfuran Kayan Aiki na Dijital PDP-11, VAX da AlphaServer.
Hadakar ta faru ne bayan fadan wakili da dan Bill Hewlett Walter, wanda ya ki amincewa da hadewar. HP ya zama babban mai samarwa a cikin kwamfutocin tebur, kwamfyutoci, da sabar don kasuwanni daban-daban. Bayan hadewa da Compaq, sabuwar alamar alamar ta zama "HPQ", hade da alamomin biyu na baya, "HWP" da "CPQ", don nuna mahimmancin haɗin gwiwar da ma mahimman haruffa daga kamfanonin biyu Hewlett-Packard da Compaq (kamfanin na ƙarshe ya shahara da tambarin "Q" akan duk samfuransa).
A shekarar 2004, HP ta fitar da jerin DV 1000, gami da HP Pavilion dv 1658 da 1040. A cikin Mayu 2006, HP ta fara yaƙin neman zaɓe, "Computer is Personal Again"; An tsara kamfen don dawo da kwamfuta ta sirri azaman samfur na sirri. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya yi amfani da tallace-tallace na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ƙayyadaddun abubuwan gani, da gidan yanar gizon sa. Wasu tallace-tallacen sun nuna Pharrell, Jay-Z, Petra Nemcova, Mark Burnett, Mark Cuban, Alicia Keys,, Jay-Z, Gwen Stefani, da Shaun White.
A watan Janairu 2005, bayan shekaru na rashin aiki, wanda ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwar HP's Compaq wanda ya ragu da rahotanni masu ban sha'awa, hukumar ta nemi Fiorina ta yi murabus a matsayin shugaba da babban jami'in kamfanin, kuma ta yi a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu. , 2005. Bayan tafiyar ta, hajar HP ta haura kashi 6.9. Robert Wayman, babban jami'in kudi na HP, ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in rikon kwarya yayin da hukumar ta gudanar da aikin neman wanda zai maye gurbinsa.
Neltje Doubleday Sarakuna
Neltje,kuma aka sani da Neltje Doubleday Kings (Oktoba 10,1934)Afrilu 30,2021),yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba’amurke ce,‘yar kasuwa kuma mai ba da agaji.A cikin 2005 Neltje ta sami lambar yabo ta fasaha ta Gwamnan Wyoming don aikinta;ta kasance mai zanen zane.
Har ila yau,ta ƙirƙiri kyaututtuka da shirye-shirye iri-iri don ƙarfafa rubuce-rubuce da fasaha,ciki har da Neltje Blanchan Literary Award da Jentel Foundation,wanda ke tallafawa wuraren zama na masu fasaha a gonarta a Banner,Wyoming.
A cikin 2010,Neltje ya ba da kyautar ƙasa ga Jami'ar Wyoming,wadda ta ce ita ce mafi girma a tarihinta.Ya ƙunshi kiwonta,ɗakin studio,tarin zane-zane,da riƙon kuɗi.Cibiyar UW Neltje don Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Hulda da Rubuce-Rubuce na Rubuce-Rubuce na Rubuce-rubucen Rubuce-Rubuce na Rukunin Rubuce-Rubuce na Rukunin Rukunin Rubuce-Rubuce ta UW Neltje.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Neltje Doubleday a cikin 1934,ita 'yar Ellen McCarter ce da Nelson Doubleday,kuma tana da babban ɗan'uwa Nelson Doubleday,Jr. An haifi 'yan uwan a Birnin New York; sun girma a Oyster Bay,Long Island.Iyalin kuma sun shafe lokaci a South Carolina.Nelson da Neltje sun halarci makarantu masu zaman kansu.
Kakanninsu na uba sune Neltje Blanchan De Graff da Frank N. Doubleday; kakan su shine wanda ya kafa kamfanin buga littattafai na Doubleday na Amurka.kakarsu ta rubuta littattafai akan lambuna da tsuntsaye.Kakan mahaifiyarsu Thomas McCarter shi ne shugaban Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta New Jersey kuma mai taimako na Jami'ar Princeton.
Aure da iyali
A cikin Mayu 1953 yana ɗan shekara 18,Neltje ya auri John Turner Sargent, Sr.,sannan 28 kuma ya riga ya yi aiki a Kamfanin Doubleday. Suna da 'yar Ellen da ɗanta John Turner Sargent,Jr. Sargent ya sami matsayi na jagoranci a Doubleday,inda daga baya ya zama shugaban kasa da shugaba.
Bayan da ma'auratan suka sake aure a 1965,Neltje ta koma Wyoming tare da 'ya'yanta ƙanana. Sun kuma ci gaba da ganin mahaifinsu a New York.Ta fara yin zane tun tana da shekaru 30 kuma ta ƙara shiga cikin yin zane-zane.
A shekarar 1967,ta auri Mr. Kings,mai fasaha;sun rabu bayan shekara shida.Bayan wasu shekaru, Neltje ta watsar da sunayen sunanta,ta hanyar amfani da suna guda ɗaya kawai:Neltje.
Neltje Doubleday Kings ya mutu Jumma'a,Afrilu 30,2021 a Banner, Wyoming.
Sana'a
Neltje Doubleday ya bar New York kuma ya koma Banner,Wyoming, inda a cikin 1966 ta sayi gonar gona mai girman eka 440 akan Lower Piney Creek.Tun daga nan ta kara wa kayan kiwon shanu da noman ciyawa. Ta gudanar da aikin kiwo a wani bangare don adana albarkatun tarihi da na kasa; An gina ainihin gidan dutse ba da daɗewa ba bayan Yaƙin Mutanen Espanya da Amurka. A nan ne a hankali ta gina sana’arta, inda ta koyi fenti da yin sana’o’i iri-iri, gami da sassaka.
Range Rover Evoque
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque (wanda aka fi sani da sunan Range Rover Evoque ) wani ƙaramin ƙaramin abu ne na alatu SUV wanda Jaguar Land Rover ya haɓaka kuma ya samar a ƙarƙashin alamar su ta Land Rover. Asalin Evoque shine haɓakar motar ra'ayi ta Land Rover LRX, wacce aka buɗe a Nunin Nunin Mota na Duniya na Arewacin Amurka a cikin Janairu 2008. An samar da ƙarni na farko Evoque daga Yuli 2011 har zuwa 2018 a cikin nau'ikan ƙofa uku da biyar, tare da duka biyun da ƙafafu huɗu. Na biyu ƙarni na mota ya shiga samarwa a cikin 2018.
Haɓaka ƙira na cikin gida wani babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan ra'ayin LRX, kodayake ciki na samarwa Evoque ya canza sosai daga manufar LRX. Fitattun fasalulluka na ciki a cikin LRX sun haɗa da hasken ciki na yanayi wanda ya canza bisa ga saitunan amsawar ƙasa, da bayanan abin hawa waɗanda aka gabatar wa direba ta hanyar LCD mai girma uku 'mai iyo'. Na'urar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta aluminum tare da tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta iPhone ya shimfiɗa tsawon gidan, yana raba kujeru hudu da ƙofar wutsiya. An yi amfani da kujeru tare da buɗaɗɗen tsarin don ba da ra'ayi na ciki mai iska, yayin da kuma samar da wuraren zama masu amfani da wuraren zama na ƙasa. Motocin lantarki sun naɗe kujerun baya gaba, suna ba da isasshen ɗaki don kekunan tsaunuka guda biyu don daidaitawa, tare da cire ƙafafun gaba kuma a adana su a cikin keɓaɓɓun ramuka a cikin bene.
Shiga kasuwa
An kaddamar da motar a matsayin nau'i biyu daban-daban (daga baya nau'i uku na 2017): Evoque mai kofa biyar, Evoque Coupé mai kofa uku, da kuma Evoque mai canzawa (wanda aka ƙaddamar a matsayin samfurin 2017). An dakatar da samfurin Coupé bayan shekarar ƙirar 2017, yayin da ƙirar kofa biyar da masu canzawa suka ci gaba da samarwa har zuwa shekarar ƙirar 2018.
Samfuran-samfurin Evoque ya riƙe kusan aikin jiki iri ɗaya daga motar ra'ayi na LRX, gami da rufin rana mai tsayin gida. A halin yanzu babu wani jirgin kasa mai amfani da wutar lantarki da ake bayarwa.
An samo asali matakan datsa guda uku tare da kowane matakin datsa yana da bambance-bambancen guda biyu kamar haka: - "Tsabta", "Tsaftataccen Tech", "Prestige", "Prestige Lux", "Dynamic" da "Dynamic Lux". Land Rover yana sayar da Pure a matsayin mafi ƙarancin sigar maimakon "samfurin tushe", yayin da Prestige yana ƙara zaɓuɓɓukan alatu kuma Dynamic ya fi mai da hankali kan aiki.
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry yana hulɗar da synthesis da halayyar mahaɗan inorganic da organometallic mahaɗi. Wannan filin ya ƙunshi mahaɗan sinadarai waɗanda ba su da tushen carbon, waɗanda su ne batutuwan sinadarai na halitta. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin bangarorin biyu ya yi nisa da cikakkiya, saboda akwai rugujewa da yawa a cikin subdiscipline na organometallic chemistry. Yana da aikace-aikace a kowane fanni na sinadarai masana'antu, ciki har da catalysis, kayan kimiyya, pigments, surfactants, coatings, magunguna, man fetur, da noma.
Key concepts
Yawancin mahaɗi na inorganic sune mahaɗi na ionic, sun ƙunshi cations da anions waɗanda ke haɗawa da haɗin gwiwar ionic. Misalan gishiri (wanda shine mahaɗi na ionic) sune magnesium chloride MgCl 2, wanda ya ƙunshi magnesium cations Mg 2+ da chloride anions Cl; ko sodium oxide Na 2 O, wanda ya ƙunshi sodium cations Na + da oxide anions O 2-. A cikin kowane gishiri, adadin ions sun kasance kamar yadda cajin lantarki ya soke, ta yadda babban fili ya zama tsaka tsaki na lantarki. Ana bayyana ions ta yanayin yanayin iskar oxygen kuma ana iya samun sauƙin samuwar su daga yuwuwar ionization (da cations) ko daga alaƙar electron (anions) na abubuwan iyaye.
Ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa a cikin mahadi na ionic ana kiransa makamashin lattice. Ana iya siffanta shi azaman zafin da aka saki lokacin da ions na cajin kishiyar a lokacin gas don haɗawa zuwa wani ƙarfi na ionic. Misali, idan muka dauki sinadarin sodium da chlorine atom mu hada su<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="false"><mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">  <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mo> </mo>  <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mo>   </mo> <mo> </mo>   <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mo> </mo>  <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mo>   </mo>  </mo>  <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mo>   </mo>    <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">  </math> za mu samu, saboda wannan lambar ba ta da kyau za mu sami amsawar exothermic, idan wannan lambar ta kasance tabbatacce zai zama halayen endothermic. Wata hanyar kwatanta makamashin lattice ita ce makamashin da ake buƙata don raba mole guda na ion mai ƙarfi zuwa iskar gas, wannan shine juzu'in bayanin da ya gabata. Ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade waɗannan ƙididdiga ta gwaji ba saboda yawan yanayin da zai iya rinjayar abin da ya faru amma ana iya ƙididdige shi ta amfani da zagayowar Born-Haber.
Muhimman nau'ikan mahaɗi na inorganic sune oxides, carbonates, sulfates, da halides. Yawancin mahaɗan inorganic suna da alaƙa da manyan abubuwan narkewa. Gishirin da ba a iya gani ba yakan kasance poor conductors a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi amma yana tashi kaɗan yayin da ya narke. Sauran mahimman siffofi sun haɗa da babban wurin narkewa da sauƙi na crystallization. Inda wasu gishiri (misali, NaCl ) ke narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, wasu (misali, FeS ) ba sayi.
Mafi sauƙaƙan halayen inorganic shine ƙaura sau biyu lokacin da aka haɗa gishiri biyu ana musanya ions ba tare da canji a yanayin iskar oxygen ba. A redox halayen daya reactant, da oxidant, lowers ta hadawan abu da iskar shaka jihar da kuma wani reactant, da reductant, da hadawan abu da iskar shaka yanayin ya karu. Sakamakon net shine musayar electrons. Musanya electron na iya faruwa a kaikaice kuma, misali, a cikin batura, mahimmin ra'ayi a cikin ilimin electrochemistry
Lokacin da mai amsawa ɗaya ya ƙunshi atom ɗin hydrogen, ana iya ɗaukar martani ta hanyar musayar protons a cikin sinadarai na acid-base. A cikin ma'anar gabaɗaya, kowane nau'in sinadari da ke da ikon ɗaure nau'ikan electron ana kiransa Lewis acid; Akasin haka, duk wani kwayoyin halitta da ke son ba da gudummawar nau'in electron ana kiransa tushen Lewis. A matsayin haɓakar hulɗar tushen acid, ka'idar HSAB tana la'akari da polarizability da girman ions.
Ana samun mahaɗan inorganic a cikin yanayi kamar ma'adanai. Ƙasa na iya ƙunshi ƙarfe sulfide kamar pyrite ko calcium sulfate kamar gypsum. Hakanan ana samun mahaɗan inorganic suna aiki da yawa azaman biomolecules: azaman electrolytes (sodium chloride), a cikin ajiyar makamashi (ATP) ko a cikin gini (kashin baya na polyphosphate a cikin DNA). Muhimmin fili na farko da mutum ya yi shi ne ammonium nitrate don takin ƙasa ta hanyar Haber. An haɗa mahaɗan inorganic don amfani azaman masu haɓakawa kamar vanadium (V) oxide da titanium (III) chloride, ko azaman reagents a cikin sunadarai na halitta kamar lithium aluminum hydride.
Rukunin sunadarai na inorganic sune sunadarai na organometallic, cluster chemistry da sunadarai na bioinorganic. Waɗannan fagagen fage ne masu aiki na bincike a cikin sinadarai na inorganic, waɗanda ke nufin sabbin abubuwan haɓakawa, superconductors, da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
Maker Maker
Maker Marial Maker (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ko ɗan tsakiya a kungiyar Dandenong Thunder.
Sana'a/Aiki
Kafin rabin na biyu na 2020 – 21, ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta huɗu ta Sipaniya Fuenlabrada Promesas. A cikin shekarar 2021, Maker ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin Atmosfera a matakin na biyu na Lithuania. Kafin lokacin 2022, ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Dandenong Thunder ta Australiya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Shi dan uwan ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne Matur Maker da Makur Maker, kuma ƙani na ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando Thon Maker.
UNGUWAR SARKIN DAWAKI
Sarkin Dawaki unguwa ce da ke Jalingo, fadar jihar Taraba dake Najeriya.
UNGUWAR KONA
Kona dai unguwace dake Jalingo, babban fadar jihar Taraba dake Najeriya.
Awon Ekiti
Wannan kauye ne a Karamar hukumar Irepodun dake a jihar kwara,a Najeriya
Donna Adja
Donna Oghenenyerovwo Adja (kuma aka sani da Donna Diva), ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ta Najeriya. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi fice a tarihin Najeriya.
Tarihi da ilimi
Adja ta fito daga Eku a Ethiope ta Gabas, Jihar Delta. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Adams Iweh sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a babbar makarantar Baptist; duka a garinsu na jihar Delta. Ta ci gaba da samun digiri a fannin kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo (OAU), Ile Ife.
Sana'a
Ta fara waƙa tana da shekaru goma sha biyar; a cikin mawaƙan cocinta. Ta ci gaba da zama jagorar mawaƙan cikin gida na otal ɗin Sheraton Lagos. Ta bar aikin a 2011 don fara aikin solo a matsayin mai yin rikodi.
Jaridar The Sun ce ta bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata 100 da suka fi tasiri a Afirka a harkar waƙa.
Ta yi ɗan taƙaitaccen lokaci a masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya, Nollywood, amma ta bar ta saboda siyasa da cin zarafi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta sami Audi A6 a matsayin kyautar ranar haihuwa daga magoya bayanta a 2013.
Iropora Ekiti
Wannan kauye ne a Karamar hukumar Irepodun dake a jihar kwara,a Najeriya
UNGUWAR SINTALI
Sintali ta kasance wata unguwa ce dake babban birnin Jihar Taraba wato Jalingo a Najeriya.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Masu ba da gudummawa wajen kafa tsarin kare haƙƙin bil'adama a Afirka sun haɗa da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, dokokin kasa da ƙasa da kuma ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka waɗanda suka yi tasiri mai kyau wajen inganta yanayin kare haƙƙin bil'adama a nahiyar. Sai dai har yanzu ana cin zarafin bil'adama da dama a sassa da dama na nahiyar. Yawanci, cin zarafi ana iya danganta su da rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa (sakamakon yaƙin basasa), wariyar launin fata, cin hanci da rashawa, bayan mulkin mallaka, ƙarancin tattalin arziki, jahilci, rashin lafiya, kishin addini, bashi da kuma rashin gudanar da harkokin kuɗi, cin gashin kansa na mulki, rashin cin gashin kai na shari'a da 'yan jarida, da rikice-rikicen kan iyaka. Yawancin tanade-tanaden da ke ƙunshe cikin yarjejeniyoyin yanki, na ƙasa.
Tsarin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Afirka
Yarjejeniya ta Afirka takarda ce ta haƙƙin ɗan adam da ta ƙunshi labarai guda 68 da aka sassaƙa zuwa sassa huɗu—Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Jama'a; Ayyuka; Tsarin Hukumar; da ƙa'idoji masu aiki. Ya haɗa ƙungiyoyin haƙƙoƙi guda uku, wato, yancin jama'a da na siyasa, haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, da al'adu, da haƙƙin ƙungiya da jama'a. Yana aiwatar da wajibai a kan kowane memba na kowace al'ummar Afirka kuma yana haɗa ra'ayoyin 'yancin ɗan adam, 'yancin mutane, da ayyuka akan mutane.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT na'ura  ne wanda OpenAI ya haɓaka kuma aka ƙaddamar a cikin Nuwamba, shekara ta 2022. An gina shi a saman GPT-3.5 na OpenAI da GPT-4 na iyalai na manyan nau'ikan harshe kuma an daidaita shi sosai (hanyar canja salon koyo ) ta amfani da dabaru na kulawa da ƙarfafawa. Wasu daga manya marubuta sunce zaka iya.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Tsarin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Afirka
Ƙungiyar da aka ba da izini don fassara Yarjejeniya, da kuma bincikar korafe-korafen ɗaiɗaikun mutane ita ce Hukumar Haƙƙin Bil Adama da Jama'a ta Afirka (ACHPR). An kafa ACHPR bisa Art. 30 na Yarjejeniya kuma an buɗe shi a cikin Nuwambar shekara ta 1987. ACHPR tana haɗuwa sau biyu a shekara kuma sakatariyarta tana da hedikwata a Banjul (Gambia).
ChatGPT
An ƙaddamar da ChatGPT azaman samfuri a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2022, kuma cikin sauri ya jawo hankali don cikakkun amsoshinsa da fayyace amsoshinsa a faɗin fannonin ilimi da yawa. Rashin daidaiton gaskiyar sa, duk da haka, an gano shi zaman babban koma baya. Bayan fitowar ChatGPT, an kiyasta ƙimar OpenAI akan US$29 biliyan a 2023.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Ilimin haƙƙin ɗan Adam
Haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam “haƙƙin da mutum yake da shi don kawai mutum ne”. Wadannan gata da yancin jama'a sun kasance cikin kowane mutum ba tare da nuna bambanci ba kuma inda kabila, wurin zama, jinsi, asalin al'adu, launin fata, addini, ko harshe, ba su da mahimmanci. Ainihin yana nufin "dukkan koyo da ke haɓaka ilimi, ƙwarewa, da ƙimar haƙƙin ɗan adam."
Bill Hewlett
William Redington Hewlett (Mayu 20, 1913 - Janairu 12, 2001) injiniyan Ba'amurke ne kuma mai haɗin gwiwa, tare da David Packard, na Kamfanin Hewlett-Packard (HP).
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Ilimin haƙƙin ɗan Adam
A cewar Amnesty International, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam aiki ne mai maƙasudi, aikin haɗin kai wanda aka yi niyya don ƙarfafa mutane da al'ummomi ta hanyar haɓaka son ilimi, ƙarfafa samun ƙwarewa, da haɓaka ɗabi'a da tunani masu dacewa da ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su a duniya. Tana fatan hada al'adun mutunta daukar mataki cikin gaggawa wajen karewa da ƙarfafa 'yancin dan adam ga dukkan 'yan kasa.
Bill Hewlett
Kuruciya da Karatu
An haifi Hewlett a Ann Arbor, Michigan, inda mahaifinsa ya koyar a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Michigan. A cikin 1916 dangin sun koma San Francisco bayan mahaifinsa, Albion Walter Hewlett, ya ɗauki irin wannan matsayi a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford, wanda ke a lokacin a San Francisco. Ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Lowell kuma ya kasance Kwamandan Bataliya na 1929-1930 na shirin JROTC na makarantar. An karbe shi a Jami'ar Stanford a matsayin wata tagomashi ga mahaifinsa marigayi wanda ya mutu sakamakon ciwon kwakwalwa a 1925.
Hewlett ya sami digirinsa na farko a jami'ar Stanford a shekarar 1934, inda ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga MIT a shekarar 1936, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan lantarki daga Stanford a 1939. Ya shiga kungiyar Kappa Sigma a lokacin da yake Stanford. . Har ila yau Hewlett yana fama da rashin ƙarfi, wanda ya sa ya yi fama da karatu da kuma yin rubutu.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Ilimin haƙƙin ɗan Adam
A cikin aiwatar da doka, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam yana nufin haɓaka wayewar xaliban da fahimtar yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙoƙin don tabbatar da kiyaye haƙƙin mutane a cikin al'umma, bayyana gaskiya a cikin mu'amala da ayyukan gwamnati, alhaki/ alhakin gudanar da mu'amalar jama'a, da daidaito da rashin son kai. aikin ƙarfi.
Bill Hewlett
Aiki
Hewlett ya halarci azuzuwan karatun digiri wanda Fred Terman ya koyar a Stanford kuma ya saba da David Packard. Packard da shi sun fara tattauna kafa kamfani a watan Agustan 1937, kuma suka kafa kamfanin Hewlett-Packard a matsayin haɗin gwiwa a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1939. Ƙirar tsabar kuɗi ta yanke shawarar yin odar sunayensu. Babban nasararsu ta farko ta zo ne lokacin da Disney ta sayi oscillators guda takwas na sauti wanda Hewlett ya tsara waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don shirya fim ɗin Fantasia.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Ilimin haƙƙin ɗan Adam
A mafi yawan lokuta, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam yana bayyana ta hanyar sanannen ilimi ko ilimin al'umma tare da manufar tsara mutane da kunna mazaɓa don faɗaɗa da haɓaka ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa. An ƙirƙiri waɗannan samfuran tushen al'umma kuma an kafa su a yankunan ƙauye na Latin Amurka, Asiya, da kuma Afirka.
Bill Hewlett
Aiki
Kamfanin ya haɗa a cikin 1947 kuma ya ba da kyauta ta jama'a ta farko a cikin 1957. Bill Hewlett da Dave Packard sun yi alfahari da al'adun kamfaninsu wanda aka fi sani da HP Way. Hanyar HP Way al'ada ce ta kamfani wacce ta yi iƙirarin cewa ta dogara ba kawai kan samun kuɗi ba har ma da mutuntawa da kuma kula da ma'aikatanta. Hewlett ya kasance shugaban Cibiyar Injiniya ta Rediyo a 1954.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Ilimin haƙƙin ɗan Adam
Ana kallon irin waɗannan yunƙurin ilmantar da haƙƙin ɗan adam a matsayin tsarin siyasa da na ilimi don taimakawa tsarin dimokuradiyya da samun ɗan ƙasa mai kuzari. Idan aka ba da hankali a cikin waɗannan yunƙurin ilimi sune haƙƙoƙin farar hula, siyasa, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu da haƙƙoƙin daidaito ga wasu nau'ikan ƙungiyoyi. Sakamakon haka, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam ya bambanta ta asali, hanya da dabara, iyaka, maida hankali, girman kai, da isarwa.
Haƙƙoƙin matan Afirka
An sami gagarumin ci gaba a game da bunƙasa yancin mata na Afirka da shigar mata cikin harkokin siyasa a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Nahiyar Nahiyar ta yi amfani da wasu tsare-tsare da suka dace, kamar yarjejeniyar Maputo, sanarwar, kamar sanarwar da kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta yi kan daidaiton jinsi a Afirka, da kudurorin da ke da nufin tabbatar da yancin mata. Hakanan waɗannan kayan aikin sun haifar da ƙungiyoyin sa ido da yawa don tabbatar da cikar manufofin matan Afirka. Duk da haka, matan Afirka suna ci gaba da fuskantar ƙalubale marasa ma'ana ta fuskar tattalin arziki, a rayuwarsu, da kuma matsayinsu a cikin al'umma, musamman idan ana batun kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Isasshen kiwon lafiya, wayar da kan hana haihuwa, da fahimtar zubar da ciki lafiyayye ya yi ƙaranci saboda ababen more rayuwa na kiwon lafiya na nahiyar, yana mai da mata wuya su samu gamsasshen damar zuwa asibitocin lafiya. Haka kuma, matan Afirka na ci gaba da bin diddigin mazan Afirka a cikin kayan aikinsu don samun dama, amfani, da sarrafa filaye da sauran albarkatu, wanda ke sa su zama marasa tsaro a cikin rikice-rikice da kuma rashin tsaro a lokutan bala'i.
Bill Hewlett
Aiki
Ya kasance shugaban HP daga 1964 zuwa 1977 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba daga 1968 zuwa 1978, bayan haka John A. Young ya gaje shi. Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin zartarwa har zuwa 1983, sannan ya zama mataimakin shugaban hukumar har zuwa 1987.
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Haƙƙoƙin matan Afirka
Yarjejeniyar Maputo ta daidaita dabi'un 'yancin ɗan adam na mata a Afirka. Yarjejeniyar tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman adadin tabbatar da kayan aiki a cikin Tarayyar Afirka. A cikin wannan yarjejeniya, bayanin cin zarafi ga mata ya bambanta duka ta jiki da ta zuciya da kuma barazanar zalunci da bacin rai. Ta bayyana rawar da mata ke takawa a harkokin siyasa da jama’a tare da jan hankalin jam’iyyun jahohi da su ware lokaci da kudi don yin dokoki da sauran hanyoyin da za su tabbatar da daidaiton wakilcin mata da maza wajen yanke shawara.
Bill Hewlett
Aiki
Wani matashi Steve Jobs, yana ɗan shekara 12, da ake kira Hewlett (wanda lambarsa ke cikin littafin waya) kuma ya nemi kowane ɓangaren da ke akwai don injin mitar da yake ginawa. Hewlett, wanda ya ji daɗin yunƙurin Ayyuka, ya ba shi aikin rani yana haɗa ma'aunin ƙididdiga. Sa'an nan Jobs ya ɗauki HP ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da ya sha'awar, game da shi a cikin ƙananan kamfanoni (Disney da Intel su ne sauran) waɗanda aka gina "don dawwama, ba kawai don samun kuɗi ba". Steve Wozniak, wanda ya kafa Apple tare da Ayyuka, bai yi nasara ba har sau biyar don sayar da kwamfutar Apple I ga HP yayin aiki a can. An gina kwamfutocin farko na Apple tare da sassan HP, a ƙarƙashin sakin doka daga HP. Daga cikin damar da aka rasa, an ruwaito Hewlett ya ce, "Kuna lashe wasu, kun rasa wasu."
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Haƙƙoƙin matan Afirka
Yarjejeniyar ta tanadi dokar haramta kaciyar mata a shari'a da kuma amincewa da zubar da ciki a lokuta na fyade, lalata da mata, lalata da kuma ci gaba da daukar ciki da ke barazana ga lafiyar kwakwalwa da ta jiki/rayuwar uwa ko tayin. Ita ce kuma yarjejeniyar haƙƙin ɗan adam ta farko ta ƙasa da ƙasa da ke magana ba tare da wata shakka ba game da cutar HIV/AIDS. Sauran tanade-tanade da ke ƙunshe a cikin adireshin ƙa'idar da aka kafa amma ayyuka masu lalacewa, auren yara, auren mata fiye da ɗaya, gado, ƙarfafa tattalin arziki, shigar mata a siyasance, ilimi, da mata a cikin rikicin makami.
Hakkokin yaran Afirka
Nau'ukan tashe-tashen hankula da musgunawa na yin illa ga rayuwar yara da dama a Afirka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cin zarafi na tattalin arziƙi da jima'i, nuna bambancin jinsi a fannin ilimi, da kuma kama su a cikin tashin hankali a lokacin tashe-tashen hankula. A cewar UNICEF, akwai kimanin yara miliyan 150 a tsakanin shekaru 5-14 da ke aiki tukuru da kuma manya.
Iworoko
Wannan kauye ne a Karamar hukumar Irepodun dake a jihar kwara,a Najeriya
Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam a Afirka
Hakkokin yaran Afirka
An ƙirƙira don kare yara da kiyaye haƙƙoƙinsu na asali, an ƙirƙiri Yarjejeniya ta Afirka kan Haƙƙin Yara da Jin Dadin Yara (ACRWC). Har ila yau, ya zama babbar hanyar doka a cikin tsarin yancin ɗan adam na Afirka wanda ke fayyace haƙƙoƙi da gata da ya kamata ƙasashen Afirka su baiwa 'ya'yansu. Sauran matsalolin da kasashen Afirka ke son yarjejeniyar ta magance sun haɗa da batutuwan da suka shafi yaran da ke rayuwa ƙarƙashin mulkin wariyar launin fata, auren yara, kaciyar mata (FGM), rikice-rikice na cikin gida da ƙaura, haƙƙin yaran da aka ɗaure iyayensu mata, rashin tsafta, da kuma rawar da suka taka. iyali a reno da reno.
Ma'anarsa
Bisa ga ka'idodin Paris da ƙa'idoji game da yara masu haɗin gwiwa da Sojoji ko Ƙungiyoyin Makamai, yaro soja shine "kowane mutumin da ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 wanda aka ɗauka ko amfani da shi ta hanyar soja ko ƙungiyar masu ɗauke da makamai a kowace hanya, ciki har da amma a'a. iyakance ga yara, maza da mata da aka yi amfani da su azaman mayaka, masu dafa abinci, ƴan dako, manzanni, ƴan leƙen asiri ko don yin jima'i." Sau da yawa ana tura yara sojoji ta hanyar tilas ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfi, ta hanyar yin garkuwa da su ko kuma yi musu barazana. Wasu kuma suna yin rajista da son rai don guje wa matsanancin wahala da talauci.
Arewacin Afirka
A Aljeriya, manyan batutuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam sun haɗa da kutsawa cikin sirri ba tare da izini ba, kafa dokoki da ke hana ƙayyadaddun 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, dokokin cin mutuncin laifuffuka waɗanda galibi ba a san su ba, ƙuntatawa kan 'yancin 'yan jaridu, 'yancin yin taro da ƙungiyoyi, cin hanci da rashawa na jami'an gwamnati, rashi ko rashin 'yancin kai da tsaka-tsaki a cikin ma'aikatun shari'a, mummunar cin zarafin mata a cikin gida, haramta ayyukan jima'i, cin zarafi ta hanyar jima'i ga mutanen LGBTI, da fataucin mutane. A yayin da gwamnati ke ƙoƙarin yin bincike, daukar matakin shari'a, da hukunta jami'an gwamnati da suka aikata laifuka, har yanzu akwai rashin hukunta 'yan sanda da jami'an tsaro kuma ya kasance matsala a kasar nan.
A shekara ta 2016 a ƙasar Masar, an ayyana dakatar da sukar gwamnati da jama'a ke yi. Ana kama mutane lokacin da ake zarginsu ko kuma aka tabbatar da cewa suna da hannu a zanga-zanga ko kuma halartar taron zanga-zangar. An ba da umarnin hana tafiye-tafiye tare da kama ko kuma daskarar da kadarorin sanannun ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. An tuhumi manyan daraktocin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da shugaban kungyiyar 'yan jaridu da kuma kan jagororin yakyi da cin hanci da rashawa na Masar. Jami’an tsaro na ci gaba da muzgunawa da azabtar da fursunonin kuma daruruwan mutane sun bace a boye ba tare da la’akari da yadda jami’an gwamnati suka saba wa doka ba.
Tun daga watan Afrilun shekara ta 2018, wani daftarin aiki na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya ba da rahoton cewa, dubban 'yan bindiga da ke da alaka da gwamnati a Libya sun yi ta keta haƙƙin bil'adama. Dangane da rahotannin Amnesty International, dakarun da ke kawance da gwamnatocin da ke gaba da juna - ban da ƙungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da makamai da dakaru masu zaman kansu - suna ci gaba da aiwatar da rashin jin dadi na wulakanta dokokin duniya da cin zarafi ga 'yancin dan adam. Wadannan ƙungiyoyi suna kai hare-hare ba kakkautawa a yankunan da ke da yawan jama'a wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar dubban fararen hula. Suna ci gaba da yin garkuwa, da kamawa da tsare dubban mutane na wani lokaci mara iyaka. An tsananta wa marasa tausayi da kuma yin amfani da wasu mugayen hanyoyi a cikin ɗakunan kurkuku. Mata suna fuskantar muguwar wariya, gami da tauye hakkinsu na tafiye-tafiye. Ana ci gaba da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa.
Yankin Saharar Afirka
An yankewa wasu sojojin Kamaru hudu hukuncin daurin shekaru 10 a gidan yari bisa laifin harbe mata 2 da ƙananan yara 2 a shekara ta 2015. An ɗauki hoton harbin ne a wani faifan bidiyo da aka yaɗa ta yanar gizo a shekara ta 2018. A cikin faifan bidiyon an ga sojoji suna zargin matan da alaka da ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta Boko Haram.
Vincent Bossou
Vincent Bossou (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu 1986) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Togo kuma ɗan wasa baya na tsakiya.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Kara, Togo, Bossou ya fara aikinsa a ƙungiyar Maranatha FC kuma ya shiga ranar 15 ga watan Janairu 2010 zuwa Étoile Sportive du Sahel wanda ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. Kwantiraginsa da Étoile Sportive du Sahel ya ƙare bayan watanni uku kacal kuma Bossou ya koma Maranatha FC a ranar 18 ga watan Maris 2010.
A cikin watan Mayu 2011, ya koma Vietnam kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila a ƙungiyar Navibank Saigon FC
A cikin shekarar 2019, ya koma Pattani, Thailand kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Pattani FC
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Vincent Bossou – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean)
Erijiyan Ekiti
Wannan kauye ne a Karamar hukumar Irepodun dake a jihar kwara,a Najeriya
Okoro
Wannan kauye ne a Karamar hukumar Irepodun dake a jihar kwara,a Najeriya
Rokhl Brokhes
Rokhl Brokhes (Yiddish: רחל בּרכות; watan Satumba ranar 23, shekera ta 1880 - 1942 ko 1945) marubuciya cena Yadish daga Minsk (yau a Belarus ). Itace marubuciyar labaru, wasan kwaikwayo, da labarun yara.
Tarihin Rayuwarta
An haifi Rokhl Brokhes a Minsk, acikin yankin Belarusiya na Daular Rasha, acikin iyali matalauta. Mahaifinta, Volf Brokhes, ta kasance maskil (mabiyin Haskalah, ko Wayar da kan Yahudawa), kuma ta koyawa mata Ibrananci, tana bata damar karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki da ayyukan Ibrananci na zamani, kamar litattafan Ibrahim Mapu. . Mahaifinta ya rasu sa’ad da take ’yar shekara tara, kuma bada daɗewa ba ta tafi aikin ɗinki; daga baya ta koyar da aikin allura a Makarantar Koyon Aikin Yawa ta Yahudawa da ke Minsk.
Brokhes tayi aure da likitan hakora, kuma tayi rayuwa na wasu shekaru a wani ƙaramin ƙauye a lardin Saratov na Rasha, a yankin Lower Volga. A wannan lokacin ta cigaba da rubuce-rubuce amma batada alaƙa da yanayin adabin Yiddish kuma ta buga kaɗan.
Acikin shekara ta 1920, yayin da yunwa ta ci gaba a yankin Volga, a lokacin yakin basasar Rasha wanda ta biyo bayan juyin juya hali, Brokhes ta koma Minsk tareda iyalinta. Acikin wadannan lokaci na rayuwarta a Minsk, lokacin da birnin ya kasance babban birnin kasar Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, ta sau dayawa buga aikinta acikin Soviet Yiddish jarida Der Shtern, ko, kamar yadda ta zama sananniya daga shekara ta 1924, Oktyabr. A wannan lokaci na baya ta kuma rubuta labaran yara da yawa.
Ayyukanta, waɗanda, baya ga gajerun labarai da litattafai masu yawa, har ila yau sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa, suna da haƙiƙanin lankwasa, tare da dabi'un waƙoƙi da kyakkyawan yanayin tunani; ta kwatanta rayuwar iyali na Yahudawa, musamman mata da yara, da kuma rayuwar aikin Yahudawa. Marubutan 'yan gurguzu na Yiddish Avrom Reyzen da Abraham Liessin (mawallafin Di Zukunft ) duk sun kasance masu sha'awar aikinta, kuma suna cikin abokanta na kurkusa.
A cikin shekara ta 1941, kundin farko na ayyukan Brokhes ya tattara – juzu’i takwas da aka tsara, gami da labarai sama da 200 – An shirya don bugawa a Gidan Bugawa na Jihar Byelorussia a lokacin da Nazi ya mamaye yankin, kuma littafin bai taba fitowa ba.
Brokhes ta mutu acikin ghetto na Minsk.
Ayyukanta da aka zaɓa
In Yiddish
A cikin fassarar turanci
Gervinho
Gervais Yao Kouassi (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun shekara ta, 1987), wanda aka fi sani da Gervinho, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ivory Coast wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob ɗin Aris na Super League na Girka da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ivory Coast.
Gervinho ya fara aikinsa a ASEC Abidjan da Toumodi, kafin ya koma Belgium a shekarar 2004 don taka leda a Beveren. A tsakanin shekarar 2007 da 2011, ya taka leda a Faransa Ligue 1, da farko a Le Mans sannan a Lille. A kakar wasa ta ƙarshe a Faransa, ya taimaka wa kulob ɗin lashe gasar da Coupe de France. An sayar da shi ga Arsenal a shekarar 2011 kan fam miliyan 10.8 sannan ya koma Roma a shekarar 2013 kan Yuro miliyan 8. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta, 2016, Gervinho ya koma Hebei China Fortune. A watan Agustan shekara ta, 2018, ya shiga Parma Calcio a shekara ta, 1913
Sadisu Abba Sawaba
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Cikakken sunan sa shine sadisu Abba Sawaba amma anfi sanin sa da said Sawaba, Haifaaffen jihar filato ne a garin jos. Ya shiga Masana antar fim ta hanyar Dan uwa Kuma aboki s.b Mansur daga Nan ya fara fim, yayi fina finai da dama a masana antar sannan Kuma fitattun fina finai a masana antar.
Gervinho
Gervinho ya buga wasanni sama da 80 a tawagar kasar Ivory Coast tun a shekarar 2007 inda ya zura ƙwallaye 23. Ya kasance cikin tawagarsu a gasar cin kofin Afrika biyar da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya guda biyu.