cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƙauyen Gubana
Mulki
Masarautar bah ta fara daga shekara ta alif 1880, zuwa shekara ta alif 1930, sarki, ya yi aure kuma ya haifi ‘ya’yansa tagwaye mace da namiji, an haife su a shekarar ta alif 1891, sunan namijin  Yerima Ussaini, Yerima haifaffen Gubana ne, kuma ya karbi Masarautar mahaifinsa daga shekara ta alif 1930, zuwa shekara ta alif 1970. A shekara ta alif 1970, Ussaini (Barde) ya yanke shawarar yin aikin hajji a shekara ta alif 1970, ya tafi aikin hajji ya bar wa dansa Yerima Ibrahim Ussaini Barde sarauta bayan ya koma gida ya ki karbar mulkinsa daga Yerima, a shekara ta alif 1970, Yerima Ibrahim ya zama sarkin Gubana. Sarki Barde ya rasu a shekarar ta alif 1996, ya yi shekara 105 da shekara 40 a matsayin sarki, kafin ya rasu ya bar ‘ya’ya 14 mata 6 da maza 8. Ya zuwa yanzu sarki Ibrahim Ussaini Barde shine sarkin Gubana yana da shekaru 96 a duniya, dansa Yerima idriss Ibrahim Barde ne yake wakilce shi a masarauta domin ya riga ya tsufa, Yerima ya fara gudanar da sarautar a shekarar 2015 zuwa yau. akwai asibti a kauyen.
Arziki
Gubana ƙauyen ne da ke da mashahuri sosai waɗanda suka dace da noman dawa da wake.
Ilimi
Gubana tana da ilimi na Musulunci da na zamani suna yin karatun Islama a cikin nau'in gargajiya da ake kira Tsangaya. Kuma yawanci ana amfani da su (warash), a ilimin zamani suna da ilimin firamare wanda ya yi sama da shekaru 35 a ƙauyen.
Iyaka
Gubana yana da iyaka da ƙauyuka a yammacin Maiwala, gabas Gubanan dutse, arewa kuma shine Ngubdo.
Emily Nkanga
Emily Nkanga 'yar asalin Najeriya ce,mai daukar hoto kuma mai shirya fina-finai ta Burtaniya.Nkanga ta shahara da ayyukanta da ta shafi mawaka Koker, Aramide,Boj,Olamide,Jidenna,Not3s,Mr Eazi, Mayorkun,Adekunle Gold,Music Producer Sarz, Broadway actor Adesola Osakalumi,Footballer Tammy Abraham da kuma fitaccen mawakin Najeriya Femi Kuti.Takardun bayanan hoto na Nkanga tare da 'yan gudun hijira(IDPs)a yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya da rikicin Boko Haram ya shafa,ya kuma ji dadin bitarsa.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nkanga kuma ta girma a Legas zuwa Air Commodore Idongesit(Mai Ritaya)da Misis Mosunsola Nkanga,ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Sojojin Sama da ke Jos,Jihar Filato, bayan ta karanta fannin Sadarwa da Fasahar Multimedia(TV/Film)a Jami'ar Amurka.Nigeria, Yola,Jihar Adamawa,Arewacin Najeriya.Tana da kwararriyar fasaha a harkar fim daga Jami'ar Goldsmiths ta London.
Sana'a
A cikin 2012,Nkanga ya fara sha'awar daukar hoto bayan a baya ya gwada wasu nau'ikan fasaha.Ta fara horon ne tare da fitaccen mai daukar hoto na Najeriya,August Udoh a kamfaninsa na Orbit Imagery,kuma bayan horon da ta yi a shekarar 2013,ta samu hutu a harkar nishadi.A cikin 2014,tare da jagoranci na The Zone Agency(sa'an nan M.et.al Entertainment),Nkanga ya fara daukar hotuna a live events da kuma concert.
A cikin Oktoba 2016,ta kaddamar da Dannawa da Sautuna ;alamar kasuwanci ta daukar hoto da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin kamfaninta,Emily Nkanga Photography,wanda ke mayar da hankali kawai akan rubuta kide-kide na kiɗa.Shekara guda bayan haka,Dannawa da sautuna sun samo asali a cikin dandalin watsa labaru suna ƙirƙirar abun ciki na gani don haɓaka masu fasaha da ba na yau da kullun ba tare da ragowar Nkanga a matsayin darektan ƙirƙira.
2014 - kwanan wata
Tun daga 2014,Nkanga ya gina babban tushen abokin ciniki wanda ya ƙunshi A-jerin shahararru da Ƙungiyoyin Najeriya;ciki har da Olamide,MI Abaga,Falz,Ycee,Lil Kesh,Reminisce,Runtown, Trace TV,Chocolate City Music amongst others. Ta kuma yi aiki da Gwamnatin Jihar Legas,Let's Talk Humanity  da Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI);wani aiki wanda Gidauniyar Bill and Melinda Gates ke tallafawa. Nkanga ya tsunduma cikin ayyuka da dama,ciki har da wani bincike/takardar kabilanci na mutanen da Boko Haram suka yi gudun hijira a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.
Nkanga shine ido bayan murfin album na Rapper Olamide na 6(The Glory),murfin album na farko na Lil Kesh,murfin EP na farko na Ycee,murfin album na farko na Maryokun,Magajin garin Legas da hotunan tallatawa na Mr Eazi's Lagos zuwa London mixtape.A cikin 2018,Nkanga ya fara sarrafa abubuwan yawon shakatawa don mawakin Burtaniya Not3s.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Jaridun Najeriya da dama sun san Nkanga,ciki har da The Nation,Vanguard,The Guardian Newspapers,Daily Tribune,This Day,The Sun,My Streetz Magazine,Inside Watch Africa,Pulse Nigeria,360 Nobs amongst others.A watan Agusta 2014,Nkanga ya lashe lambar yabo ta NTC don fitacciyar mace a daukar hoto.An kuma nada ta a matsayin daya daga cikin"matasan masu daukar hoto na 20 masu zuwa don kallo"ta City People Magazine a cikin Yuli 2014 kuma a cikin 2016,ta ci lambar yabo ta Ibom Future Youth Award a cikin daukar hoto.
Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) wani yanayi ne na dogon lokaci wanda ke haifar da kumburi da ulcers ta hanji da dubura. Alamomin farko na cututtuka masu aiki sune ciwon ciki da gudawa gauraye da jini. Rage nauyi, zazzabi, da anemia na iya faruwa. Sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka suna zuwa a hankali kuma suna iya kamawa daga mild zuwa mai tsanani. Alamun yawanci suna faruwa ne lokaci-lokaci tare da lokutan da ba a nuna alamun ba a tsakanin goshin. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da megacolon, kumburin ido, haɗin gwiwa, ko hanta, da ciwon daji na hanji.
Ba a san dalilin UC ba. Ka'idodin sun haɗa da rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi, kwayoyin halitta, canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin hanji na yau da kullun, da abubuwan muhalli. Ƙididdigar ƙididdigewa ta kasance mafi girma a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba tare da wasu suna ba da shawara cewa hakan ya kasance sakamakon ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtuka na hanji, ko kuma cin abinci na Yammacin Turai da salon rayuwa. Cire appendix tun yana ƙarami na iya zama kariya. Ana gano ganewar asali ta hanyar colonoscopy tare da biopsies na nama. Wani nau'i ne na cututtukan hanji mai kumburi (IBD) tare da cutar Crohn da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Canje-canjen abinci, kamar kiyaye abinci mai yawan kalori ko abinci mara lactose, na iya inganta alamun bayyanar. Ana amfani da magunguna da yawa don magance alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kawowa da kiyayewa, ciki har da aminosalicylates kamar mesalazine ko sulfasalazine, steroids, immunosuppressants kamar azathioprine, da ilimin halitta. Cire hanjin ta hanyar tiyata na iya zama dole idan cutar ta yi tsanani, ba ta amsa magani ba, ko kuma idan rikitarwa kamar ciwon daji na hanji ya tasowa. Cire hanji da dubura gabaɗaya yana warkar da yanayin.
Tare da cutar Crohn, kimanin mutane miliyan 11.2 sun kamu da cutar a cikin shekarar 2015. A kowace shekara sabon yana faruwa a cikin 1 zuwa 20 a cikin 100,000 mutane, kuma 5 zuwa 500 a cikin 100,000 mutane suna fama. Cutar ta fi yawa a Arewacin Amurka da Turai fiye da sauran yankuna. Sau da yawa yana farawa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 15 zuwa 30, ko kuma a cikin wadanda suka haura 60. Maza da mata sun kasance suna fama da daidai gwargwado. Hakanan ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tun shekarun 1950. Tare, cututtukan ulcerative colitis da cutar Crohn suna shafar kusan mutane miliyan ɗaya a Amurka. Tare da maganin da ya dace, haɗarin mutuwa yana bayyana daidai da na yawan jama'a. Bayanin farko na ulcerative colitis ya faru a kusa da 1850s.
Obaapa Christy
Obaapa Christy (née Christiana Twene) tsohuwar Christiana Love mawaƙin Linjila ce ta Ghana. Mawaƙin Meti Ase wanda ya yi fice ya kasance wanda ya karɓi Gwarzon Mawaƙin Bishara da Kyautar Kyautar Waƙar Waƙoƙin Shekara yayin bugu na 2007 na Kyautar Kiɗa na Ghana. A cikin 2008, John Kufuor ya ba ta lambar yabo ta ƙasa.
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Kumasi a yankin Ashanti na Ghana, a cikin iyali na 'yan'uwa 9.
Timothy Odele
APIYO, Timothy Odele (an haife shi ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, 1930) a ƙasar Tanzaniya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya uku.
Karatu da aiki
Makerere University College, Kampala, University of Virginia, Char-lottesville, UŜA, yayi field officer, Ministry of Agriculture, shekarar 1959-62, yayi regional agricultural officer, shekarar 1964-67, senior agricultural officer, Planning Section, Ministry of Agriculture, 1967, yayi director of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, shekarar 1968-69, yayi secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Îndustry, shekarar 1969-74, aka  bashi secretary na President's Office, 1974.
Apam
Apam birni ne na bakin teku kuma babban birnin Gomoa West District a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 45 gabas da babban birnin yankin tsakiyar, Cape Coast.
Apam shine shafin Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience, wani katafaren gini na Dutch wanda aka kammala a 1702, wanda ya mamaye tashar jiragen ruwa da garin kamun kifi daga wani tsibiri mai duwatsu wanda yake gefen kudu na garin. Babban tashar jiragen ruwa ce kafin samun 'yancin kai, amma bayan an gina Tema, an hana jigilar kayayyaki. Garin yana da Odikro (Sarkin garin). Hakanan babban birni ne a cikin Gomoa Akyempem Paramountcy. Akwai masunta da yawa kamar yadda kamun kifi shine babban masana'antar. Apam yana da Makarantar Sakandare, tashar FM, coci-coci da yawa da masana'antar cin gishirin. Ana amfani da Kogin Benyah don samar da gishiri.
Eugene Onyekwelu
ARENE, Professor Eugene Onyekwelu, an haife shi a 17 ga watan Satimba 1937, a Eziowelle, Anambra State, Nigeria, yakasance mai ilimi magani ne na kasar Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da  mata  da yaya mata biyu fa namiji daya.
Karatu da aiki
St Peter's Primary School, 1943-50, Government College, Umuahia,1950-56, University College, Ibadan, 1956-61, University of Oxford, England,1962, University of Ibadan,1963-64, Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State	University, Temple, Arizona, USA, 1975-76, Malami na Chemistry, University of Ibadan, 1965-66, Malami na Chemistry, University of Nigeria, 1966-70, Malami na Chemistry, University of Lagos, 1970-73, babban Malami a  Úniversity of Lagos, 1973-77,  yazama dan kungiya professor of Chemistry, University of Lagos, 1977, dan kungiya Chemical Society of Nigeria, Dan kungiyar, American Chemical Society, dan  kungiyar Chemical Society, London, England.
Hakkokin Dan Adam a Somaliland
Haƙƙin ɗan adam a Somaliland ana kare shi ta Babi na farko, Sashe na uku na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Somaliland. Somaliland ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta da ba a san ta ba a cikin Horn of Africa, a duniya ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Somalia.
Amnesty International ta soki ci gaba da hukuncin kisa da shari'o'in tsare-tsare da shari'a a Somaliland.
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, an kama editan da ƴan jaridar Haatuf da dama saboda sun "tsage" dangin shugaban da zargin cin hanci da rashawa. A karkashin matsin lamba daga 'yan gudun hijira na Somalilander da kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida, gwamnati ta saki 'yan jarida bayan kwanaki 86 a tsare. Sauran ƴan jarida da ke fama da cin hanci da rashawa suma sun fuskanci tsoratarwa. Masu neman mafaka daga yankunan Habasha na Somali da Oromia, waɗanda ake zargi da tallafawa Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) ko Oromo Liberation Front, an mayar da su zuwa Habasha bisa buƙatar gwamnatin Habasha. A cewar ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, waɗannan mutane suna cikin hadarin tsare-tsare da azabtarwa. Koyaya, ba a aiwatar da wannan umarni ba.
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2009, Freedom House ya ambaci matsalolin kare hakkin dan adam masu zuwa a Somaliland: cin hanci da rashawa, tsoma baki da cin zarafin 'yan jarida, haramta wa' yan bin addinin da ba na Islama ba, haramta zanga-zangar jama'a, rashin tsari da ya dace da kuma tsawo tsare kafin shari'a, rauni na shari'a da kuma yankan mata
Yanci na faɗar albarkacin baki
An haramta a Somaliland don inganta hadin kan Somaliland da Somalia, ko sanya tutar Somalia, wanda ke barazana ga tsaron masu iko, bisa ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Somaliland na 2001, wanda ya tabbatar da 'yancin Somaliland daga Somalia.
Theophilus Aribisala
Theophilus Aribisala Sunday Baba-tunde, an haife shi a 25 ga watan Juni, shekara ta 1916, a Ibadan, jihar Oyo, Nigeria, yakasance Mai ilimi a fannin Noma.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Maza Uku.
Karatu da aiki
Kudeti Church Missionary Society Day School, Mapo Central School,Government College, Ibadan,1932-37, Higher College, Yaba,1938-41 (Diploma in Agriculture, 1941), Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad, 1945-46 (Certificate of Tropical Agriculture, 1946), University of Cambridge, England,1953-54, mataimaki agricultural officer, Western Nigeria,1942-48, agricultural superintendent, 1948-49, agricultural officer, 1951-55, babban agricultural officer, 1956-59, yayi secretary na Ministry of Agriculture, 1966-68, mataimaki director na Operations, Agricultural Services Division, UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Rome, 1968-70, director na Agricultural Services Division, FAO, Rome, 1970-83, mai bada shawara na musamman ga President for Agriculture, October-December 1983, aka bashi shugabanci na Study Group on Food Production,1984; awarded Nigerian National Merit Award 1983.
Cibiyar International des Civilizations Bantu
Cibiyar International des Civilizations Bantu (CICIBA) ƙungiya ce ta al'adu da ke a Libreville, Gabon. An kafa ta ne bisa yunƙurin shugaban ƙasar Gabon Omar Bongo a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, 1983, an sadaukar da shi ga nazarin al'ummar Bantu.
Kasashe mambobin CICIBA sun hada da Angola, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Comoros, Jamhuriyar Kongo, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ruwanda, São Tomé da Principe, da Zambia.
Oberu Aribiah
Karatu da aiki
Obio Usiere Primary School, Enion, National High School, Arondizuogu, 1951-55,University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1962-65, London School of Economics and Political Science, England, 1966-68, junior research fellow, University of Nigeria, 1965, external affairs officer, 1965-66, mataimakin Malami na University of Sheffield, England, 1968, Malami a University of Lagos, 1969-75, yayi commissioner Ćross River State, 1975-77,  yayi federal commissioner for Works, 1977, federal commissioner for Communications, 1978-79.
Mohamed Arezki
AREZKI Mohamed Arezki (an haifeshi ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, 1939) a kasar Algeria, yakasance mai ilimi ne a fannin Tattalin Arziki, Kuma shahararran dan siyasa ne.
Karatu da aiki
Ecole Polytechnique, Algiers (Diplôme d'Ingénieur, Licence en Sciences Economiques), yayi director na Institut National de la Productivité et du Développement Industriel, 1981, yayi managing director na Société Nationale des Industries Tex-tiles, 1982-84, mataimaki minister na Construction Material, yayi Ministry of Light Industries, 1984, yayi secretary-general, Union of Algerian Engineers, 1971
Lalekan Ayokunnu
ARE, Farfesa Lalekan Ayokunnu an haife shi a 2 ga watan Dizemba 1933, a Ilesha, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da mata da  ya mace daya da maza biyu.
Karatu da aiki
St David's School, Kudeti, Ibadan, 1940-45, Native Authority Central School, Ibadan, 1946-47, Government College, Ibadan, 1948-53, University of Ibadan, 1953-58, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 1959-62; mataimaki manager, Western Nigeria Development Corporation, 1958-62,
Babban manager,1962-63, babban research officer, Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, 1963-65, principal research officer,1965-66, senior principal research officer, 1966-68, mataimaki direcyor, 1968-70, professor of Agronomy, Njala University, Sierra Leone, 1970-71, mataimaki secretary West Africa Rice Development Association, Monrovia, 1972-77,
Aka bashi general manager, Ogun-Oshun River Basin Development Authority, June 1977, dan kungiyar American Society of Agronomy, 1962, dan kungiya Society of the Sigma XI,USA, dan kungiyar, Agricultural Šociety of Nigeria, 1962, dan kungiyar Nutrition Society of Nigeria treasurer, 1966-70, dan kungiya Science Association of Nigeria, dan kungiya West African Science Association, dan kungiyar Association for the Advancement of Agricultural Sciences in Africa, ya wallafa Agricultural Science for West African Schools and Colleges (Oxford University Press,1973),Cocoa in West Africa (Oxford Univer-sity Press, 1973).
Princes Town, Ghana
Tarihi
"Junkanoo" (wanda ake kira "John Canoe") ana yin bukukuwa kamar Mardi Gras a kowace shekara a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin gabar tekun North Carolina, a Jamaica da Bahamas.
Sansanin Fredericksburg
An gina Sansanin Fredericksburg da dutse da jirgin ruwa ya ɗauka tsakanin 1681 zuwa 1683 daga Prussia kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan Jamus guda biyu da aka gina a Ghana, ɗayan kuma shine Sansanin Dorothea. An kiyasta cewa kimanin 'yan Afirka 300,000 aka yi jigilar su ta wannan sansanin. Ragowar John Canoe asiri ne. Wasu sun ce an kama shi bayan ya sha kashi a fagen fama yayin da wasu suka ce gawar sa tana cikin makabartar Tafo a Kumasi.
Sansanin Komenda
Tarihi
An kafa Sansanin Komenda tsakanin 1695 zuwa 1698 a Komenda, a Ghana ta zamani. Ƙarfin yana da gine-gine na musamman, saboda an gina wannan ginin mai tushe guda huɗu a kusa da gidan ciniki na Ingilishi mai tushe huɗu, wanda aka gina a 1633. Fort Komenda yana cikin nisan harbin bindiga zuwa Sansanin Vredenburgh na Dutch. An yi watsi da ita a 1816, bayan soke cinikin bayi.
Princes Town, Ghana
'Yan uwa mata
Jerin garuruwan 'yan uwa na Garin Masarauta, wanda Sister Cities International ta zaɓa:
Sansanin Komenda
Tarihi
An tura rushewar sansanin ga Dutch a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban kasuwanci na shinge tsakanin Biritaniya da Netherlands a cikin 1868. Lokacin da jirgin ruwan sojan Holland ya shiga tashar jiragen ruwa na Komenda, duk da haka, jama'ar yankin sun yi tsayayya da canja wurin sansanin zuwa Mutanen Holland. Ta hanyar amfani da karfi, ƙarshe aka kafa mulkin Yaren mutanen Holland. Tsakanin Disamba 1869 da Janairu 1870, an tura aikin soja zuwa babban birnin Kwassie-Krom. An yi mummunan yaƙi, amma Dutch sun sami nasarar fitowa a matsayin masu nasara. Nasara ce ta Pyrrhic, duk da haka, yayin da matsalolin da ke gudana tare da yawan jama'ar na nufin cewa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1872, an sake mayar da gabaɗaya Gold Coast na Dutch zuwa Burtaniya, kamar yadda yarjejeniyar Gold Coast ta 1871 ta kasance.
Shama, Ghana
Shama ko Shema gari ne mai ƙauyen kamun kifi, kuma shine babban birnin gundumar Shama, gundumar a Yankin Yammacin Ghana. Garin yana kusan mil 13 gabas da Sekondi-Takoradi, a bakin Kogin Pra. Garin yana gida ga Sansanin San Sebastian, wanda a cikinsa aka shiga cikin masanin falsafar makabartar Anton Wilhelm Amo, ɗan Afirka na farko da aka sani ya halarci jami'ar Turai.
Abandze
Abandze ƙaramin gari ne kusa da tekun Atlantika na Ghana, yana arewa maso gabas na Cape Coast a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana. A cikin 2010, garin yana da yawan jama'a 3,632. Ya girma a kusa da Dutch Sansanin Amsterdam, wanda aka kafa a 1598. An sake gina sansanin a matsayin mazaunin Birtaniyya a yankin, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Sansanin York, a shekara ta 1645. Daga nan ne Dutch suka sake kwace shi a shekarar 1665 kuma aka mayar da shi zuwa ga asalin sunansa, yana mai misalta mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na New Amsterdam wanda ya sake canza masa suna New York. Tun daga lokacin da aka daina amfani da shi, tun daga lokacin an sake dawo da sansanin kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa Sansanin Kormantin. Yawancin mutanen da ke zaune a Abandze maza ne da mata.
Shama, Ghana
Garin yana cikin gundumar Shama Ahanta East Metropolitan da mazabar Shama na yankin Yammacin Ghana. Mazauna garin galibi suna aikin kamun kifi da ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da shi kamar sarrafa kifi don kasuwannin cikin gida. Garin Shama shi ne matsuguni na sittin na mafi yawan jama'a a Ghana, dangane da yawan jama'a, yana da yawan jama'a 23,699.
Shama shine sunan Ingilishi na garin, asalinsa kuma ana kiransa Esima.
Kofin Duniya na FIFA 2022
Gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022 ita ce gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA karo na 22. Za a gudanar da shi a Qatar daga ranar 20, ga watan Nuwamba, zuwa ranar 18, ga watan Disamba, shekarar 2022. Zai kasance gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko da za a karɓi baƙunci a ƙasashen Larabawa, kuma na biyu da za a karbi bakunci gaba daya a Asiya. Wannan shi ne gasar cin kofin duniya ta karshe da kungiyoyi 32, gasar cin kofin duniya na gaba za ta kasance da ƙungiyoyi 48. Za a buga gasar ne a watan Nuwamba da Disamba saboda Qatar kasa ce mai zafi sosai. Wannan shi ne gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko da za a buga a watan Mayu, ko watan Yuni ko Yuli ba. Zakarar da take rike da kambi itace kasar Faransa.
cancanta
Hukumomin nahiyoyi shida na FIFA na da nasu gasa na neman cancantar shiga gasar. Duk ƙungiyoyi 211 sun sami damar shiga cancantar. Qatar, sun cancanta kai tsaye saboda su ne masu masaukin baƙi. Qatar har yanzu tana taka leda a zagaye biyu na farko na cancantar AFC domin ita ma ta cancanci zuwa gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC na shekarar 2023. Mai rike da kofin duniya a baya Faransa za ta halarci gasar kamar yadda aka saba. Saint Lucia, Koriya ta Arewa, Samoa na Amurka, Samoa duk sun janye saboda dalilai na tsaro da suka shafi cutar ta COVID-19, tare da Koriya ta Arewa ta janye bayan ta buga wasanni. Tonga ya janye saboda fashewar Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai da tsunami 2022. FIFA ta dakatar da Rasha saboda mamayewar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine a shekarar 2022. Vanuatu da tsibirin Cook duk sun janye saboda shari'ar COVID-19 a cikin tawagarsu, tare da tsibirin Cook sun janye bayan sun buga wasanni.
Kwamitin zartarwa na FIFA ya tattauna adadin ramummuka na gasar cin kofin duniya na kowace ƙungiya a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2015, a Zürich. Kwamitin ya yanke shawarar cewa ramukan za su kasance daidai da shekarar 2018.
Yin aiki
A ranar 19 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2022, FIFA ta sanar da jerin sunayen alƙalan wasa 36, da mataimakan alƙalan wasa 69 da mataimakan alƙalan wasa 24 na gasar. Daga cikin alkalan wasa 36, FIFA ta hada da guda biyu daga Argentina, Brazil, Ingila da Faransa. A karon farko alkalan wasa mata za su yi alkalanci a wata babbar gasa ta maza.
Zane na ƙarshe
Zane na ƙarshe ya kasance a Cibiyar Baje kolin Doha da Cibiyar Taro a Doha, Qatar, a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2022,  19:00 AST, kafin a kammala wasannin cancantar. Ba a san waɗanda suka yi nasara a wasannin share fage tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu da kuma wanda ya yi nasara a kan Path A na UEFA a lokacin da aka tashi canjaras.
Don fafatawar, an saka ƙungiyoyin 32 cikin tukwane huɗu bisa la'akari da matsayinsu na FIFA na ranar 31 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2022. Ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin Pot 1 sune masu masaukin baƙi, Qatar (wanda aka tsara ta atomatik a matsayin A1) da kuma mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi bakwai. Ƙungiyoyin a cikin Pot 2 sune ƙungiyoyi takwas mafi kyau na gaba, tare da ƙungiyoyi takwas mafi kyau na gaba zuwa cikin Pot 3. Ƙungiyoyin da ke Pot 4 sune ƙungiyoyi biyar mafi ƙanƙanta, ƙungiyoyi biyu da suka yi nasara a wasan share fage na UEFA Path A. Ƙungiyoyi daga ƙungiya ɗaya ba za su iya kasancewa cikin rukuni ɗaya ba sai UEFA, wanda ya ba da damar mafi yawan ƙungiyoyi biyu a rukuni ɗaya. Ƙungiyoyin Pot 1 an tsara su ta atomatik azaman 1. Ana nuna tukwane don zane a ƙasa.
Dokar rigakafin guba ta 1990
Dokar Rigakafin Guba ta 1990 ( PPA ) wata doka ce ta tarayya ta Amurka wacce ta ƙirƙiri manufofin ƙasa don haɓaka rigakafin gurɓatawa ko raguwa a wuraren gurɓatawa a duk inda zai yiwu. Dokar ta kuma fadada Inventory Release Inventory (TRI), shirin ba da rahoton sharar gida wanda Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ke gudanarwa.
Dokar Rigakafin Guba ta mayar da hankali kan masana'antu, gwamnati, da kuma hankalin jama'a kan rage yawan gurbatar yanayi ta hanyar sauye-sauye masu tsada a samarwa, aiki, da amfani da albarkatun kasa. Sau da yawa ba an samun damar rage tushen ba saboda yawancin ƙa'idodin muhalli da ake da su suna mayar da hankali kan sharar gida da zubarwa. Sannan Kuma Sakamakon haka an mayar da hankali kan albarkatun masana'antu don biyan buƙatun jiyya da zubar da su.
Aiwatarwa
Ƙoƙarin EPA don haɓaka ayyukan rigakafin sun haɗa da hanyoyin ba da izinin sharar gida, bita kan ƙa'idodi, taimakon fasaha ga masana'antu da hukumomin gwamnati, da tilastawa. Kuma Hukumar ta kuma yi kokarin danganta rigakafin gurbatar yanayi da bayanan jama'a game da sinadarai, kamar a cikin shirin TRI.
Toni Iwobi
Tony Chike Iwobi (an haife shi 26 Afrilu 1955), wanda aka fi sani da Toni Iwobi, ɗan siyasan Italiya ne na Lega Nord wanda aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dattawan Italiya a babban zaɓe na 2018.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a garin Gusau da ke arewacin Najeriya, ɗan kabilar Ibo ne. Yana ɗaya daga cikin ’yan’uwa 11 a cikin dangin Roman Katolika. Ya halarci makarantun Katolika. Harshen mahaifansa Igbo ne da Ingilishi.
Ya kammala digiri a fannin tattalin arziki tare da ƙwarewa a harkokin kasuwanci da gudanar da kasuwanci a birnin Manchester, na ƙasar Ingila. Ya zo Italiya a kan takardar visa na ɗalibi a 1976, kuma ya sami digiri a cikin lissafin kuɗi a Treviglio. Har ila yau, yana da digiri mafi girma ( laurea ) a kimiyyar kwamfuta daga Amurka da Italiya.
Sana'a
Iwobi shine ya kafa kuma tun 2001 manajan darakta na Data Communication Labs Ltd. A baya ya yi aiki da AMSA (Azienda Milanese Servizi Ambientali) kuma ya yi aiki a wani kamfani a Roveredo, Switzerland. Mai goyon bayan tsarin tarayya, wanda ya sani daga Najeriya, ya zama memba na Lega Nord, inda ya samu kwarin gwiwa musamman daga Gianfranco Miglio. A cikin 1993, an zaɓe shi ɗan majalisar gunduma na jam'iyyar a Spirano, mukamin da ya riƙe har zuwa 2014. Daga 2010 zuwa 2014 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai tantancewa tare da alhakin ayyukan zamantakewa.
A babban zaɓen shekara ta 2018 an zaɓe shi a majalisar dattawan Italiya, inda ya zama bakar fata na farko da ya fara zama a majalisar dattawa.
Bai tsaya takara ba a 2022.
Cinithian
Cinithians sun kasance tsohuwar ƙabilar Berber na Roman Arewacin Afirka, waɗanda suka mamaye yankin Aljeriya ta zamani.
Rubuce-rubuce da yawa sun ba da shaidar kasancewarsu. Daga kusa da garin Githis na Romawa, a kudancin Tunisiya, akwai sadaukarwa na ƙarni na biyu ga Daular da Memmius Pacatus, wanda ya 'daga cikin mutanensa'. Anan ana kiransa 'Cinithius '. An yi imanin cewa shi shugaban kabilar ne kuma danginsa sun ci gaba da zama dan majalisar dattawa.
A tsohuwar mulkin mallaka na Sitifis akwai wani rubutu da ya ambaci kabilar Cinithians.
Har ila yau, Cornelius Tacitus ya ambace su a matsayin"... al'ummar da ba ta da raini".
Dead Lake Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota
Garin Dead Lake birni ne, a cikin Otter Tail County, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 452 a ƙidayar 2000.
Dead Lake Township an shirya shi ne a cikin 1897, kuma an sanya suna don wani tafkin yankin da ke tunawa da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Indiyawan Ojibwe.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.1 sqmi, wanda daga ciki 24.7 sqmi   ƙasa ce kuma 10.4 sqmi   (29.71%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
ƙidayar 2010 ita ce yawan jama'a 494. Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 452, gidaje 205, da iyalai 145 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 18.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (7.1/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 524 a matsakaicin yawa na 21.2/sq mi (8.2/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.89% Fari, 0.88% Ba'amurke, 0.22% daga sauran jinsi. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.44% na yawan jama'a.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 16.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 23.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 32.3% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 22.8% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 49. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 107.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 110.0.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $31,786, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $36,458. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $26,250 sabanin $21,875 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin ya kasance $15,840. Kimanin kashi 7.1% na iyalai da 11.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 8.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 6.5% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Magudanar ruwa
Tarihin farko
Wayewar Kwarin Indus tana da tsarin magudanar ruwa da magudanar ruwa. Kuma Dukkan gidaje a manyan biranen Harappa da Mohenjo-daro sun sami damar samun ruwa da wuraren magudanar ruwa. An kai ruwan sharar gida zuwa magudanar ruwa da aka rufe, wanda ke kan manyan tituna.
Karni na 18 da 19
Ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwan bututun da aka ƙirƙira ga Sir Hugh Dalrymple, wanda ya mutu a shekara ta 1753.
Geotextiles
Sabbin tsarin magudanar ruwa sun haɗa da tacewa na geotextile waɗanda ke riƙe da hana kyawawan hatsi na ƙasa shiga da toshe magudanar. Geotextiles su ne yadudduka na roba da aka kera musamman don aikace-aikacen injiniyan farar hula da muhalli. Geotextiles an ƙera su don riƙe kyakkyawan barbashi na ƙasa yayin barin ruwa ya wuce. A cikin tsarin magudanar ruwa na yau da kullun, za a shimfiɗa su tare da rami wanda za'a cika su da ƙaƙƙarfan kayan granular : tsakuwa, harsashi na teku, dutse ko dutse. Sannan Daga nan sai a naɗe geotextile a saman dutsen sannan a rufe ramin da ƙasa. Ruwan cikin ƙasa yana ratsa ta cikin geotextile kuma yana gudana ta cikin dutsen zuwa fashewa. Kuma A cikin babban yanayin ruwa na ƙasa an shimfiɗa bututu mai raɗaɗi ( PVC ko PE ) tare da gindin magudanar don ƙara yawan ruwan da ake ɗauka a cikin magudanar ruwa.
A madadin, ana iya yin la'akari da tsarin magudanar ruwa na filastik da aka riga aka yi da HDPE, galibi yana haɗa geotextile, fiber na koko ko fil fil. Kuma Amfani da waɗannan kayan ya ƙara zama ruwan dare saboda sauƙin amfani da su wanda ke kawar da buƙatun jigilar kaya da shimfidar magudanar ruwa wanda a koyaushe ya fi tsada fiye da magudanar ruwa da siminti.
A cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata geotextile, masu tace PVC da masu tace HDPE sun zama mafi yawan amfani da kafofin tace ƙasa. Suna da arha don samarwa da sauƙin kwanciya, tare da kaddarorin sarrafa masana'anta waɗanda ke tabbatar da aikin tacewa na dogon lokaci ko da a cikin yanayin ƙasa mara kyau.
Madadin karni na 21
Ayyukan Jama'a na Seattle sun ƙirƙiri shirin matukin jirgi mai suna Street Edge Alternatives (SEA Streets) Project. Aikin yana mai da hankali kan zayyana tsarin "don samar da magudanar ruwa wanda yafi kwaikwayi yanayin yanayin kasa kafin a ci gaba fiye da tsarin bututun gargajiya". Titunan suna da ramuka a gefen titin, tare da ƙera shuke-shuken a duk faɗin yankin. Ƙaddamar da matakan da ba a tare da su ba yana ba da damar ruwa ya ɓullo da yardar rai zuwa wuraren da ba za a iya jurewa a gefen tituna ba. Saboda dashen shuka, ruwan da ke gudu daga cikin birni ba ya shiga cikin ƙasa kai tsaye, amma kuma yana iya shiga cikin yanayin da ke kewaye. To Amman Kuma Sa ido da Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Seattle ta yi rahoton raguwar kashi 99 na ruwan guguwa da ke barin aikin magudanar ruwa
Magudanar ruwa ya yi wani babban nazari na muhalli a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan a Burtaniya. Tsarukan Magudanar Ruwa na Birane (SUDS) an ƙera su don ƙarfafa ƴan kwangila don shigar da tsarin magudanar ruwa wanda ya fi kwaikwayi yanayin kwararar ruwa a yanayi. Tun da shekarata 2010 na gida da na yanki a Burtaniya ana buƙatar doka don sanya SUDS cikin kowane ayyukan ci gaba da suke da alhakinsa.
Magudanar ruwan ramuka ya tabbatar da mafi kyawun samfuri a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata azaman zaɓin magudanar ruwa. Kuma A matsayin tsarin magudanar ruwa ta tashar an tsara shi don kawar da buƙatar ƙarin tsarin aikin bututun da za a girka daidai da magudanar ruwa, rage tasirin muhalli na samarwa tare da inganta tarin ruwa. Bakin karfe, tashar kankare, PVC da HDPE duk kayan da ake samu don magudanar ruwa waɗanda suka zama matsayin masana'antu akan ayyukan gini.
Magudanar ruwa a cikin masana'antar gini
Injiniyan farar hula ne ke da alhakin magudanar ruwa a ayyukan gine-gine. Daga cikin tsare-tsaren sun zayyana dukkan hanyoyin, magudanan titi, magudanun ruwa, magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa da ke aikin gine-gine. Yayin aikin ginin zai tsara duk matakan da ake bukata don kowane abubuwan da aka ambata a baya.
Injiniyoyin farar hula da manajojin gine-gine suna aiki tare da masu gine-gine da masu kulawa, masu tsarawa, masu binciken adadi, ma'aikata gabaɗaya, da kuma ƴan kwangila. Yawanci, sannan yawancin hukunce-hukuncen suna da wasu dokoki na magudanar ruwa don yin hukunci gwargwadon matakin mai mallakar ƙasa zai iya canza magudanar ruwa daga fakitinsa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan magudanar ruwa don masana'antar gini sun haɗa da:
Fuskar buɗaɗɗen magudanar ruwa yawanci yana zuwa ne ta hanyar gratings (polymer, filastik, ƙarfe ko ƙarfe) ko rami ɗaya (magudanar ruwa) wanda ke tafiya tare da saman ƙasa (wanda aka kera daga karfe ko ƙarfe). Tsarin bita
Magudanar ruwa a cikin ganuwar riƙewa
Tsarin riƙon ƙasa kamar riƙon bango shima yana buƙatar yin la'akari da magudanar ruwa na ƙasa. Dan haka Ganuwar rikowa na yau da kullun ana gina su ne da kayan da ba za a iya jurewa ba wanda zai iya toshe hanyar ruwan ƙasa. Lokacin da ruwan karkashin kasa ya toshe, matsa lamba na ruwa na hydrostatic yana tasowa a bango kuma yana iya haifar da babbar lalacewa. Idan ba a zubar da matsa lamba na ruwa yadda ya kamata ba, ganuwar da ke riƙewa na iya yin ruku'u, motsawa, karaya da raguwa. Matsin ruwa kuma yana iya lalata ɓangarorin ƙasa waɗanda ke kaiwa ga ɓata bayan bango da ramukan nutse a cikin ƙasan da ke sama. Sannan Tsarin magudanar magudanar ruwa na gargajiya na iya haɗawa da, Magudanar ruwa na Faransa, magudanar ruwa ko ramukan kuka. Don hana zaizayar ƙasa, ana shigar da yadudduka tace geotextile tare da tsarin magudanar ruwa.
Dalilan magudanar ruwa na wucin gadi
Ƙasa mai dausayi na iya buƙatar magudanar ruwa don a yi amfani da su wajen noma. A Arewacin Amurka da Turai, glaciation ya haifar da ƙananan tafkuna masu yawa waɗanda a hankali suka cika da humus don yin marshes. Wasu daga cikinsu an zubar da su ta hanyar amfani da buɗaɗɗen ramuka da ramuka don yin ciyayi, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don amfanin gona masu daraja kamar kayan lambu.
Mafi girman aikin wannan nau'in a cikin duniya yana gudana tsawon ƙarni a cikin Netherlands. Yankin da ke tsakanin Amsterdam, Haarlem da Leiden ya kasance, a zamanin da kafin tarihin fadama da kananan tafkuna. Yanke Turf (Haka ma'adinan Peat ), rangwame da zaizayar ruwa a hankali ya haifar da samuwar babban tabki guda, Haarlemmermeer, ko tafkin Haarlem. Ƙirƙirar injunan bututun iska a ƙarni na 15 ya ba da izinin magudanar ruwa daga wasu yankunan bakin teku, amma magudanar ruwa na ƙarshe na tafkin dole ne ya jira ƙirar manyan famfunan tururi da yarjejeniya tsakanin hukumomin yankin. Kawar da tafkin ya faru tsakanin shekarar 1849 zuwa shekarata 1852, wanda ya haifar da dubban kilomita 2 na sabuwar ƙasa.
Filayen bakin teku da ɓangarorin kogin na iya samun ruwan tebur na lokaci ko na dindindin kuma dole ne su sami ingantaccen magudanar ruwa idan za a yi amfani da su don aikin gona. Misali shine yankin citrus na citrus na Florida. Bayan an sami ruwan sama mai yawa, ana amfani da famfunan magudanar ruwa don hana lalacewa ga tsire-tsire na citrus daga ƙasa mai jika sosai. Noman shinkafa yana buƙatar cikakken sarrafa ruwa, saboda filayen suna buƙatar ambaliyar ruwa ko magudanar ruwa a matakai daban-daban na zagayowar amfanin gona. Har ila yau, Netherlands ta jagoranci hanya a cikin irin wannan magudanar ruwa, ba wai kawai don zubar da ƙasa a bakin teku ba, to amma a zahiri tana tura tekun har sai an ƙara yawan al'ummar asali.
A cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano, ƙasa na iya zama isasshiyar noman noma in ban da cewa takan zama ruwa na ɗan lokaci kowace shekara, daga narke dusar ƙanƙara ko kuma daga ruwan sama mai yawa. Ƙasar da aka fi sani da yumbu za ta wuce ruwa a hankali a hankali, yayin da tushen tsiron ya shaƙa saboda yawan ruwan da ke kewaye da tushen yana kawar da motsin iska a cikin ƙasa gaba data. Sauran ƙasan na iya samun ƙasa mara nauyi na ƙasa mai ma'adinai, wanda ake kira da ƙarfi ko ɗumbin dutsen da ba ya da ƙarfi zai iya ƙarƙashin ƙasa mara zurfi. Magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci musamman wajen samar da 'ya'yan itace. Ƙasar da ba ta da kyau ba za ta iya shayar da ruwa ba har tsawon mako guda na shekara, wanda ya isa ya kashe itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma tsadar amfanin ƙasa har sai an sami maye gurbin. A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan yanayin magudanar ruwa da ya dace yana ɗaukar zubar da ruwa na ɗan lokaci don hana lalacewa ga amfanin gona na shekara ko na shekara.
Wurare masu bushewa galibi ana noma su ta hanyar ban ruwa, kuma mutum ba zai ɗauki magudanar ruwa ya zama dole ba. Duk da haka, ruwan ban ruwa ko da yaushe yana dauke da ma'adanai da gishiri, wanda za'a iya tattara shi zuwa matakan mai guba ta hanyar evapotranspiration. Sannan Ƙasar da ke da ban ruwa na iya buƙatar ɗigon ruwa na lokaci-lokaci tare da yawan ruwan ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa don sarrafa gishirin ƙasa.
Henry Yeboah Yiadom-Boachie
Henry Yeboah Yiadom-Boachie ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta kudu a yankin Brong Ahafo na wancan lokaci yanzu yankin Bono gabas akan tikitin New Patriotic Party.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yiadom-Boachie a ranar 24 ga Agusta 1972 kuma ya fito daga Nsuta-Techiman a yankin Bono Gabas na Ghana. Yana da satifiket daga GIMPA. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin fasaha daga Jami'ar Katolika ta Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka da ke Nairobi. Ya kuma sami digirinsa na biyu a fannin Falsafa a Jami'ar Ghana a 2010.
Aiki
Yiadom-Boachie shi ne matashin raye-raye a Ondo-Nigeria don Bosco Center daga 1999 zuwa 2000. Ya kuma kasance mataimakin shugaban makaranta kuma kodinetan matasa na makarantar fasaha ta Don Bosco daga 2003 zuwa 2005. Ya kuma kasance mai kula da ayyukan da kuma daraktan ilimi na taimakon marayu na Afirka daga 2005 zuwa 2009. Ya kuma kasance mai kula da ayyukan kuma jami'in ci gaban al'umma na Newmont Ahafo Development a Ntotroso da Kenyasi Ahafo Mines daga 2009 zuwa 2016.
Siyasa
Yiadom-Boachie memba ne na New Patriotic Party. Ya kasance dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta kudu daga 2017 zuwa 2021. A babban zaben Ghana na 2016, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin kasar Techiman ta Kudu da kuri'u 37,257 wanda ya samu kashi 50.47% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NDC Adjei Mensah ya samu kuri'u 35,684 da 'yar takarar majalisar dokoki ta PPP Sumaila Ibrahim da kuri'u 886 da ya samu kashi 1.20% na jimillar kuri'u. jefa. An fitar da Martin Kwaku Adjei-Mensah Korsah, dan takarar jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP) a zaben fidda gwani na majalisar dokoki na shekarar 2020.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yiadom-Boachie Kirista ne.
Sibley Township, Sibley County, Minnesota
Garin Sibley birni ne, da ke a cikin gundumar Sibley, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 353 a ƙidayar 2000.
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Garin Sibley a cikin 1864.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.7 murabba'in mil (92.3 km 2 ), wanda 35.6 murabba'in mil (92.2 2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.1 murabba'in mil (0.1 km 2 ) (0.14%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 353, gidaje 115, da iyalai 90 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 9.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (3.8/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 127 a matsakaicin yawa na 3.6/sq mi (1.4/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.43% Fari, 0.28% Ba'amurke da 0.28% na Asiya.
Akwai gidaje 115, daga cikinsu kashi 43.5 cikin 100 na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 74.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 1.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 21.7% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 18.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 3.5% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.07 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.52.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 30.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 10.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 8.8% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 122.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 130.2.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $39,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $40,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $27,750 sabanin $20,833 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $14,814. Kusan 8.3% na iyalai da 11.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 10.8% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 10.0% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Ernest Sugira
Ernest Sugira (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Maris, shekara ta alif 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Rwanda wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai cin kwallaye a gaba ga Rayon Sports FC da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Rwanda.
Sana'a/Aiki
Ya fara aikinsa na matashi a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya a AS Muhanga tun yana karami kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa wasan karshe na cin kofin Ruwanda. A watan Yuni, shekarar 2013 ya shiga Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC A cikin watan Maris din shekarar 2014, ya zira kwallo a ragar Amavubi Stars 4-0 a cikin shekarar 2013-14 Ruwanda National Football League Hakanan, a gasar cin kofin Rwandan da aka fi sani da Kofin Peace, ya kasa bugun fanareti a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da tsohuwar kungiyarsa ta AS Muhanga amma duk da haka kungiyar tasa ta samu nasara daci 10-9 inda ta tsallake zuwa zagaye na gaba. Tare da Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC, ya lashe sau biyu a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2013-2014 Rwandan Football kakar. A cikin watan Satumba, shekarar 2014, Sugira ya rattaba hannu a AS Kigali tare da wasu 'yan wasan APR FC guda biyu don shiga kulob din. A gasar pre season na Rwamagana ya zura kwallo a raga a wasan dab da na kusa da na karshe da kungiyar Mukura Victory Sports FC daga karshe ya lashe kofin a wasan karshe da kungiyar Sunrise FC mai masaukin baki. Sa'an nan a cikin Disamba 2014, ya lashe duk da haka wani ganima a Ombudsman Cup karshe da 'yan sanda FC.
Sclerosis da yawa
Sclerosis da yawa (MS) cuta ce mai lalata jini wanda a cikinsa ya lalace murfin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Wannan lalacewa yana rushe ikon sassan tsarin juyayi don watsa sigina, wanda ke haifar da nau'o'in alamu da alamu, ciki har da kuma matsalolin jiki, tunani, da kuma wasu lokuta na tabin hankali. Takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da hangen nesa biyu, makanta a cikin ido ɗaya, raunin tsoka da matsala tare da jin daɗi ko daidaitawa. MS yana ɗaukar nau'o'i da yawa, tare da sababbin alamu ko dai suna faruwa a cikin keɓantattun hare-hare (saukan sake dawowa) ko haɓakawa na tsawon lokaci (sifofin ci gaba). Tsakanin hare-hare, bayyanar cututtuka na iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya; duk da haka, matsalolin jijiyoyi na dindindin sukan kasance sau da yawa, musamman yayin da cutar ta ci gaba.
Ernest Sugira
Sana'a/Aiki
A cikin watan Mayun shekarar 2016, Ernest Sugira ya sanya hannu tare da AS Vita Club, kulob din Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, kuma ya shiga kulob din na tsawon shekaru biyu.
Ayyukan kasa
Ernest Sugira ya fara buga wa kasar Ruwanda wasa yana da shekaru 22 da haihuwa a karawar da suka yi da Benin a watan Satumban 2013 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2014. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a duniya a karawar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Mozambique a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na 2017 a Maputo. A watan Janairun 2016, ya buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka a shekarar 2016 a kasar Rwanda kuma ya zura kwallaye 3 a wasanni 4. Ya jagoranci Rwanda zuwa matakin buga gasar babbar gasa a karon farko a tarihinsu ta hanyar zura kwallo a ragar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gabon. Daga karshe aka nada shi dan wasan. Ko da yake ya sake zura kwallo a raga a wasan da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Rwanda ta buga wasanta na kusa dana karshe da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta DR Congo amma hakan bai wadatar ba inda aka tashi wasan da ci 2-1 a karin lokaci. Duk da haka, an saka Ernest Sugira a cikin tawagar gasar. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2021 a CAMEROON, filin wasa na LIMBE; SUGIRA ta zura kwallaye biyu ne a wasan da ta doke TOGO da ci 3-2 a wasan karshe na matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 2021, kuma a wani lokaci SUGIRA ta samu nasarar tsallakewa kasarsa ta haihuwa zuwa wasan kusa dana karshe a gasar.
Sclerosis da yawa
Babu sanannen magani ga sclerosis da yawa. Jiyya na ƙoƙarin inganta aiki bayan hari da hana sabbin hare-hare. Magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance MS, yayin da suke da inganci, na iya samun illa kuma ba a jure su da kyau ba. Magungunan jiki na iya taimakawa tare da ikon mutane na yin aiki. Mutane da yawa suna bin madadin jiyya, duk da rashin shaidar fa'ida. Sakamakon dogon lokaci yana da wuyar tsinkaya; Mafi sau da yawa ana ganin sakamako mai kyau a cikin mata, waɗanda suka kamu da cutar a farkon rayuwarsu, waɗanda ke da koma baya, da waɗanda suka ɗanɗana farkon harin. Tsawon rayuwa ya yi ƙasa da na al'ummar da ba a shafa ba a matsakaicin shekaru biyar zuwa goma.
Sclerosis da yawa ita ce mafi yawan cututtuka na rigakafi da ke shafar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A cikin 2015, kimanin mutane miliyan 2.3 ne abin ya shafa a duniya, tare da adadin ya bambanta sosai a yankuna daban-daban da kuma tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban. A wannan shekarar, kimanin mutane 18,900 ne suka mutu daga MS, daga 12,000 a 1990. Cutar takan fara tsakanin shekaru ashirin da hamsin kuma sau biyu sau biyu ga mata kamar na maza. An fara bayyana MS a cikin 1868 ta likitan ilimin likitancin Faransa Jean-Martin Charcot. Sunan sclerosis da yawa yana nufin ɗimbin tabo mai glial (ko sclerae - ainihin plaques ko raunuka) waɗanda ke tasowa akan fararen fata na kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Sabbin jiyya da hanyoyin ganowa suna ƙarƙashin haɓakawa.
Ernest Sugira
Kwallayensa na kasa
12 Rwanda vs Togo a Kamaru
Bonheur Mugisha
Bonheur Mugisha dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan kasar Rwanda wanda a halin yanzu yana taka leda a kulob din APR na Premier da kuma tawagar kasar Rwanda.
Aikin kulob/Aiki
Mugisha ya shiga Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Heroes da ke Mayange a cikin gundumar Bugesera yana da shekaru 15. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru 17 ya samu gurbin zuwa tawagar farko da ta taka leda a rukuni na biyu. A cikin shekarar 2019 ya taimaka wa kulob din samun ci gaba zuwa gasar Premier ta Rwanda. Kungiyar ta koma mataki na biyu bayan kakar wasa daya kuma Mugisha ya koma Mukura Victory Sports a matsayin aro na kakar 2020-21. A watan Yulin 2021 Mugisha ya koma kulob din APR na gasar Premier a kan kwantiragin shekaru 2. A watan Agustan 2021 Mugisha ya bayyana a wasan sada zumunci da AS Maniema Union ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a shirye-shiryen fafatawar APR a gasar cin kofin CAF na 2021-22. Bayan da APR ta doke kungiyar Mogadishu City Club a zagayen farko, APR ta fadi a hannun Étoile Sportive du Sahel ta Tunisiya da ci 1 – 5 tare da Mugisha ya buga wasa biyu na gasar zagaye na biyu.