cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƴancin Samun Damar Shiga Internet
'Yancin faɗar albarkacin baki
'Yancin shiga yanar gizo yana da alaƙa da haƙƙin yancin faɗar albarkacin baki wanda za a iya ganin ya kunshi 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki kuma. Stephanie Borg Psaila ta haskaka manyan bangarori biyu na Intanet - abubuwan da ke cikin Intanet da kuma hanyoyin Intanet. Abubuwan haɓaka sun zama dole don isar da sabis ɗin ga talakawa amma suna buƙatar cikakken aiki mai kyau. Abubuwan da aka ɗora akan Intanet duk da haka ana ganin su a zaman abu ne wanda ya kamata kowa ya samu, tare da cewar kaɗan ko babu takura; An kalli iyakance kan abubuwan a matsayin babban take hakkin dan Adam, wato 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki.
Taiwo Afolabi
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dr. Taiwo Afolabi masoyin wasanni ne, wanda ke jin dadin kallon da buga kwallon kafa.
Ƴancin Samun Damar Shiga Internet
Rubutattun bayanai game da haƙƙin ɗan adam na shiga yanar gizo
Babban suka da aka yi game da ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a dauki damar shiga yanar gizo a matsayin 'yancin dan Adam ya fito ne daga Vint Cerf wanda galibi ake masa lakabi da "mahaifin Intanet". Cerf yayi ikirarin cewa damar intanet ba zata iya zama haƙƙi a kanta ba. Cerf ya taƙaita hujjarsa lokacin da ya faɗi "Fasaha tana ba da damar haƙƙoƙi, ba dama kanta ba." Ana ganin wannan a matsayin takaitacciyar fassara daga wasu masu sharhi kan Haƙƙin dan Adam ciki har da kungiyar Amnesty International.
Taiwo Afolabi
Rayuwar taimakon jama'a
Kamfaninsa na SIFAX ya bayar da gudunmuwar dakin karatu na kujera dubu daya (1,000) ga Jami’ar Fasaha ta Ladoke Akintola (LAUTECH). Kimanin mutane 184 ne suka samu kulawar hakori da kuma jinya kyauta a wata cibiyar wayar da kan jama’a ta Free Dental Dental Outreach ta Taiwo Afolabi wadda aka gudanar a fitacciyar kasuwar Dugbe da ke birnin Ibadan kwanan nan. Wadanda suka ci gajiyar tallafin sun hada da maza da mata na kasuwa.
Arha
ƙananan farashi, musamman dangane da abubuwa ko ayyuka iri ɗaya. "Moses na gida sun kasance masu aminci kuma masu arha"
Frenkie de Jong
Frenkie de Jong (an haife shine a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu a shekarata 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Holland wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Barcelona da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta kasar Holland. Dan wasan tsakiya ne mai jujjuyawa, an san shine ta hanyar hangen nesa, wucewa, yankewa, fasaha, tare da ƙarfin kariya mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin kai hari. De Jong ya kasance yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun 'yan wasan tsakiya a kwallon kafa ta duniya gaba daya.
Ajax
A farkon kakar wasa, ranar 22 ga watan Agusta na shekarar 2015, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ajax ta sayi De Jong. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu, akan ƙimar €1 na alama wanda ya haɗa da kari na 10% akan ko nawa aka sayarda shi a gaba. A ranar 23 ga Agusta na shekarar 2015, an mayar da shi aro ga Willem II har zuwa 31 ga Disamba na 2015. A wannan lokacin ya sanya daya musanya bayyanar a cikin Eredivisie wasa da PEC Zwolle.
Barcelona
A ranar 23 ga watan Janairu, na she Kara 2019, kulob din La Liga Barcelona ya sanar da rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar, a 1 Yuli 2019, kan farashin farko na Yuro miliyan 75. De Jong ya tattauna batun canja wuri da Paris Saint-Germain da Manchester City da Manchester United kafin daga bisani ya zabi Barcelona. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasa a ranar 16 ga Agusta na shekarar 2019, a cikin 0–1 ranar bude gasar da Athletic Bilbao.
ya taka gagarumar rawar gani a wasan karshe na gasar kofin copa del rey na shekarar 2021 inda kungiyar tasa ta Barcelona ta Athletic Bilbao da ci 4 da nema sannan yaci a minti na 63 sannan ya bada gudunmawar kwallo biyu.
Nasarori
Ajax
Barcelona
Netherlands
Individual
Manazarta
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Dabi'a
wani gini ne na tunani wanda yake wani abu ne na tunani da tunani wanda ke tattare da mutum ko siffata shi, ko dabi'ar kusanci ga wani abu, ko kuma ra'ayinsu na kansa a kansa. Halin ya ƙunshi tunaninsu, hangen nesa da ji.Halaye suna da sarkakiya kuma yanayi ne da aka samu ta hanyar gogewar rayuwa. Halaye shi ne yanayin tunanin mutum wanda ya keɓanta game da ƙima kuma yana tasowa ta hanyar amsawa ga kansa, mutum, wuri, abu, ko abin da ya faru (abun hali) wanda kuma yana rinjayar tunanin mutum da aikinsa.
Mafi sauƙaƙan halayen da aka fahimta a cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam shine tunanin da mutane ke da shi game da kansu da kuma duniya. Shahararren masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Gordon Allport ya bayyana wannan ginin rugujewar tunani a matsayin "mafificin ra'ayi na musamman kuma wanda babu makawa a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam na zamani."Ana iya samun ɗabi’u daga al’adar mutum da ta yanzu. Mahimman batutuwa a cikin nazarin ɗabi'u sun haɗa da ƙarfin hali, canjin hali, halayyar mabukaci, da alaƙa-halayen halayen.
Auwal Abdullahi Rano
Auwalu Abdullahi Rano wanda aka fi sani da AA Rano (An haifeshi ranar 9 ga Yuni, na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da hudu ( 1944) a garin Lausu dake Karamar Hukumar Rano dake Jahar Kano, Najeriya. Ya fito daga kabilar Hausa-Fulani. Shahararren Dan-kasuwa ne. Shine Shugaban A.A Rano Group. Shugaban sufurin jirgin sama na Rano Air.
Mansur Hussaini Zango
Mansur Hussaini Zango (An haifeshi a watan Fabrairu, 1958 a Karamar Hukumar Zango, Ya rasu 16 ga Disamba, 2022). Ya rike mukamin Rajistara a Higher Court of Justice dake Katsina. Dan-kasuwane.
Tausayi
Tausayi shine hasashe, fahimta, da kuma mayar da martani ga kunci ko buqatar wata hanyar rayuwa.[1] A cewar masanin falsafa David Hume, wannan damuwa ta tausayawa tana faruwa ne ta hanyar sauya ra'ayi daga mahanga ta sirri zuwa mahangar wata kungiya ko mutum mai bukata. Hume ya bayyana cewa haka lamarin yake domin “hankalin dukan mutane suna kama da yadda suke ji da ayyukansu” kuma “motsin mutum yana sadar da kansa ga sauran” ta yadda “soyayya takan wuce daga mutum zuwa wani… ƙungiyoyin masu aiko da rahotanni."[2] Tare da Hume, wasu mutane biyu, Adam Smith da Arthur Schopenhauer, sun yi aiki don ƙara ma'anar tausayi. An fi sanin Hume da ilimin ilmin halitta, Smith an san shi da ka'idar tattalin arziki, da Schopenhauer don falsafar son rai.[3] Wata farfesa Ba’amurke, Brene Brown, tana kallon tausayi a matsayin hanyar da za ta kauce wa motsin zuciyar mutum. Suna ƙoƙari su ba da ma'ana daga halin da ake ciki kuma su gan shi daga mutumin da ake jin tausayinsa[4].
Fahimta
Fahimtar wani tsari ne na fahimi da ke da alaƙa da wani abu na zahiri ko na zahiri, kamar mutum, yanayi, ko saƙo wanda mutum zai iya amfani da ra'ayi don ƙirar wancan abun. Fahimta dangantaka ce tsakanin mai sani da abin fahimta. Fahimta yana nuna iyawa da halaye game da wani abu na ilimi wanda ya isa ya goyi bayan ɗabi'a mai hankali.
Fahimtar sau da yawa, ko da yake ba koyaushe ba, yana da alaƙa da ra'ayoyin koyo, kuma wani lokacin ma ka'idar ko ka'idodin da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan ra'ayoyin. Duk da haka, mutum na iya samun kyakkyawar damar yin hasashen halayen wani abu, dabba ko tsarin-sabili da haka yana iya, a wata ma'ana, fahimtar shi-ba tare da sanin ra'ayi ko ra'ayoyin da ke tattare da wannan abu, dabba, ko tsarin ba. a cikin al'adunsu. Wataƙila sun ɓullo da nasu ra'ayoyi da ka'idoji daban-daban, waɗanda ƙila su yi daidai, mafi kyau ko mafi muni fiye da fahimtar daidaitattun ra'ayoyi da ka'idodin al'adun su. Don haka, fahimtar yana da alaƙa da ikon yin ra'ayi.
Nauyi
A kimiyya da injiniya, nauyin abu shine ƙarfin aiki akan abu saboda hanzari ko nauyi.
Miguel Kiala
Miguel Kiala (an haife shi ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban 1990 a Luanda, Angola), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Angola. Kiala, mai shekaru 204 cm (6'4") tsayi kuma yayi nauyi 91 kg (fam 200), yana wasa azaman Cibiyar. Ya wakilci Angola a gasar FIBA ta Afirka a shekarar 2011. Kiala shine babban mai sake dawowa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na shekarar 2009 U-19 FIBA a New Zealand, tare da matsakaicin 13.6 rpg.
A halin yanzu yana taka leda a Petro Atlético a babbar gasar kwando ta Angolan BAI Basket.
Example(mawaki)
Elliot John Gleave (an Haife shi 20 ga Yuni 1982 [ana buƙace ta]), wanda aka fi sani da sunan matakinsa Misali, mawaƙin Ingilishi ne, mawaƙi, marubuci kuma mai yin rikodin. Sunansa ya tashi ne saboda baƙaƙen haruffansa EG, wanda shine taƙaitaccen jumlar kalmar Latin misali gratia ("misali").[10].
Sauyi
musanya (wani abu) da wani abu dabam, musamman wani abu iri ɗaya wanda yake sabo ko mafi kyau; musanya wani abu da (wani). "ta yanke shawarar canza sunanta"
Nesa
nesa, ko mafi nisa daga cibiyar ko dag
Tasi’u Musa Maigari
Tasi’u Musa Maigari (An haifeshi ranar 25 ga Aprilu 1966) a Fiwuni dake garin Zangon-Daura, karamar hukumar Zango. Ya yi nasara ha karo biyu na zama wakilin karamar hukumar Zangoa Majalisar Jaha daga shekarar 2015 zuwa yau. A Disamba, 2018, ya samu nasarar zama kakakin majalisar Jihar Katsina na majalisa ta bakwai. Ya jagoranci Kwamitin Lafiya kafin zaman shi Kakakin Majalisa na Jihar Katsina a Disamba, 2018.
Farkon Rayuwa
Ya fara karatun sa na firamare a Zango One Primary School daga shekarar 1973 zuwa 1978. Daga nan ya zarce SardaunaMemorial College (SMC) dake garin Kaduna daga shekarar1978 zuwa 1983. Ya kuma halarci Kaduna Polytechnic dagashekarar 1985 zuwa 1988 in da ya anshi shedar kamala National Diploma a fagen Business Administration.
Ayyuka da Mukamai
Dankasuwane kafin shigar shi siyaysa. Ya rike matsayin Darakta a Fuyuni Compani 1988 zuwa yau.
Shiri
Tsari shine yawanci kowane zane ko jerin matakai tare da cikakkun bayanai na lokaci da albarkatu, ana amfani da su don cimma manufar yin wani abu. An fi fahimtar shi azaman saiti na wucin gadi na ayyuka da aka yi niyya wanda ta inda mutum yake tsammanin cimma wata manufa.
Octávio Magolico
Octavio Gregorio "Maguila" Magoliço (an haife shi ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban 1984) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Mozambique ne, wanda a halin yanzu yake bugawa Ferroviário de Maputo na Gasar Mozambique wasa.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Magoliço kuma memba ne a ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Mozambique kuma ya bayyana tare da ƙungiyar a gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2005, 2007 da 2009. Ya kasance ɗan wasan da ya zura ƙwallo a ragar Mozambique a gasar ta shekarar 2007 da 2009, inda ya samu maki 17.8 da maki 13.4 a kowane wasa.
Farashi
Farashi shine (yawanci ba maras kyau ba) adadin biyan kuɗi ko diyya da ake tsammani, buƙata, ko bayar da wani bangare ga wani don samun kaya ko ayyuka. A wasu yanayi, farashin samarwa yana da suna daban. Idan samfurin ya kasance "mai kyau" a cikin musayar kasuwanci, ana iya kiran biyan kuɗin wannan samfurin "farashinsa". Koyaya, idan samfurin “sabis” ne, za a sami wasu yuwuwar sunaye na sunan wannan samfurin. Misali, jadawali a ƙasa zai nuna wasu yanayi [1] Farashin mai kyau yana tasiri ta hanyar farashin samarwa, samar da abin da ake so, da buƙatar samfurin. Mai iya ƙila ƙila ƙila ƙila ƙira farashi ta ɗan kasuwa ko kuma ana iya sanyawa kamfani ta yanayin kasuwa.
Nassau
Nassau birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Bahamas. Kuma yana da yawan jama'a 274,400 a shekarar kidaya ta 2016, ko kuma ana iya cewa sama da kashi 70% na dukan jama'ar Bahamas, Nassau ana kiran shi a matsayin babban birni, yana mamaye duk sauran garuruwan ƙasar. Ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci, ilimi, doka, gudanarwa, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na kasar.
Filin jirgin saman Lynden Pindling, babban filin jirgin sama na Bahamas, yana kusan Kilomita 16 (da mita 9.9) yamma da tsakiyar birnin Nassau, kuma yana da jiragen yau da kullun zuwa manyan biranen Kanada, Caribbean, Ingila da Amurka. Birnin yana kan tsibirin New Providence.
Nassau wuri ne na Majalisar Dokoki da sassan shari'a daban-daban kuma an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin tungar 'yan fashin teku a tarihi. An sanya sunan birnin don girmama William III na Ingila, Yariman Orange-Nassau.
Tarihi
Garin da za a kira Nassau an kafa shi ne a cikin shekara ta 1670 ta hannun wasu ’yan Burtaniya waɗanda suka kawo mazauna Burtaniya tare da su zuwa New Providence. Sun gina katanga, suka sanya masa suna Charles Town don girmama Sarki Charles II na Ingila. A wannan lokacin ana yawan yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Mutanen Espanya, kuma an yi amfani da Charles Town a matsayin tushe don keɓancewa da su. A cikin 1684 an kona garin kurmus a lokacin Raid a Charles Town. An sake gina shi a cikin 1695 a ƙarƙashin Gwamna Nicholas Trott kuma aka sake masa suna Nassau don girmama William na Orange, wanda ke cikin reshe na House of Nassau. William ya kasance dan wasan Dutch ( stadhouder a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland), kuma, daga 1689, William & nbsp;  III, Sarkin Ingila, Scotland da Ireland. Sunan Nassau a ƙarshe ya samo asali ne daga garin Nassau na Jamus.
Ado-Awaye
Ado-Awaye birni ne, da ke a Jihar Oyo, a ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya shahara saboda tsauninsa mai suna; (Oke Ado), wanda akwai tafki (Iyake), ɗaya daga cikin tabkuna ƙwara biyu da aka dakatar a duniya.
'Yancin motsi ga ma'aikata a Tarayyar Turai
'Yancin motsi ga ma'aikata wani babi ne na manufofin kungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Yaƙin ma'aikata yana nufin cewa 'yan ƙasa na kowace ƙasa memba na Tarayyar Turai za su iya yin aiki a wata ƙasa memba bisa sharuddan 'yan ƙasa na wannan mamba. Musamman, ba a yarda da nuna bambanci dangane da ɗan ƙasa ba. Yana daga cikin 'yancin motsi na mutane kuma daya daga cikin 'yancin tattalin arziki guda huɗu : zirga-zirgar kaya, ayyuka, aiki da jari. Mataki na 45 TFEU (Ex 39 da 48) yana cewa:
Ado-Awaye
Manazarta
7.832°N, 3.431°W
'Yancin motsi ga ma'aikata a Tarayyar Turai
"# Freedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Community.
Haƙƙin 'yancin motsi yana da tasirin 'tsaye' da 'tsaye' kai tsaye, kamar yadda ɗan ƙasa na kowace ƙasa ta EU zai iya kiran haƙƙin, ba tare da ƙari ba, a cikin kotu na yau da kullun, akan wasu mutane, duka na gwamnati. da masu zaman kansu.
Tarihi
Yarjejeniyar Paris (1951) kafa Ƙungiyar Coal da Karfe ta Turai ta kafa haƙƙin 'yancin motsi ga ma'aikata a cikin waɗannan masana'antu, kuma Yarjejeniyar Roma (1957) ta ba da haƙƙin 'yancin motsi na ma'aikata a ciki. Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Turai, za a aiwatar da ita a cikin shekaru 12 daga ranar da aka fara aiki da yarjejeniyar. Matakin farko na tabbatar da zirga-zirgar ma'aikata cikin 'yanci shi ne Dokar Majalisar No. 15 na 1961, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1961. Hakan ya bai wa ‘yan kasashen mambobin ‘yancin yin aiki a wata kasa idan har babu wani dan kasar da ke da damar yin aikin. A ranar 1 ga Mayun 1964 ne aka maye gurbin wannan ka'ida, wanda ya kara ba wa ma'aikata damar daukar aiki a wata kasa memba. Duk da haka, sai a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba 1968, lokacin da dokar (EEC) mai lamba 1612/68 ta fara aiki, an fara aiwatar da zirga-zirgar 'yanci na ma'aikata a cikin Al'ummomin. Ta hanyar wannan ka'ida, an aiwatar da ainihin labarin 49 na yarjejeniyar EEC, kuma duk 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashe membobin sun sami 'yancin yin aiki a wata ƙasa memba bisa sharuddan 'yan ƙasa na wannan ƙasa. Ta haka ne aka aiwatar da zirga-zirgar ma'aikata 'yanci kafin cikar wa'adin shekaru goma sha biyu a cikin yarjejeniyar EEC. A ranar 16 ga Yuni 2011, an maye gurbin wannan ƙa'idar da Dokar Motsa Ma'aikata ta 'Yanci ta 2011. A lokacin da aka aiwatar da zirga-zirgar ma'aikata 'yanci a cikin al'ummomin Turai, dama daidai ya kasance a cikin Benelux (tun 1960) da tsakanin ƙasashen Nordic (tun 1954) ta hanyar yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa daban-daban.
Umurnin 2004/38/EC akan haƙƙin ƙaura da zama cikin yardar kaina ta tattara sassa daban-daban na haƙƙin motsi a cikin takarda ɗaya, tare da maye gurbin umarnin 1968/360/EEC. Hakanan yana fayyace batutuwan tsari, kuma yana ƙarfafa haƙƙin 'yan uwa na 'yan ƙasa na Turai ta amfani da 'yancin motsi. A cewar shafin hukuma na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, bayanin 'yancin motsi yana gudana kamar haka."'Yancin motsi da zama ga mutane a cikin EU shine ginshiƙin zama ɗan ƙasa na Tarayyar, wanda yarjejeniyar Maastricht ta kafa a 1992. Aiwatar da aiwatar da shi a cikin dokokin EU, duk da haka, bai kasance mai sauƙi ba. Da farko ya haɗa da katsewa sannu a hankali, na iyakoki na cikin gida a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Schengen, da farko a cikin ƴan ƙasashe membobin. A yau, an tanadar da tanadin da ke kula da zirga-zirgar jama'a cikin 'yanci a cikin Dokar 2004/38/EC kan 'yancin 'yan ƙasa na EU da danginsu na ƙaura da zama cikin 'yanci a cikin ƙasashen Membobin. Sai dai aiwatar da wannan umarni na ci gaba da fuskantar cikas da dama."
Shamim Bangi
Bridget Shamim Bangi (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga watan Yuli 1993) 'yar wasan badminton ce ta kasar Uganda. wacce ta fara wasan badminton tana dan shekara 13 a makarantar sakandare ta Mariam. Tana da shekaru 21, ta kammala digirinta a fannin Inshora da Banki a Jami'ar Ndejje. Ta yi takara a 2010 da 2018 Commonwealth Games.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Women's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series (5 titles, 5 runners-up)
Women's singles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Allurar dinki
Alurar dinki, da ake amfani da ita wajen dinki da hannu, kayan aiki ne siririyar dogayen kayan aiki mai nuni a gefe daya da rami (ko ido) don rike zaren dinki. An yi allurar farko da kashi ko itace; Ana kera alluran zamani daga babban waya mai ƙarfe na carbon kuma an yi musu nickel- ko 18K-plated zinariya don juriya na lalata. An lulluɓe alluran ƙira masu inganci da kashi biyu bisa uku na platinum da kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na alloy na titanium. A al'adance, an ajiye allura a cikin litattafan allura ko alluran da suka zama kayan ado.[1] Hakanan ana iya adana alluran ɗinki a cikin étui, ƙaramin akwati da ke riƙe da allura da sauran abubuwa kamar almakashi, fensir da tweezers.
Jirgin Saman Senegal
Tarihi
An ƙaddamar da kamfanin ne bayan Air Sénégal International ya daina aiki a shekara ta 2009, kuma ya yi tashinsa na farko a ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2011. Shugaban Kamfanin Jirgin na Senegal shine Edgardo Badiali, tsohon Shugaba na GoAir da MyAir. Kashi 64% na sirri ne. A ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2016, Ministan Tattalin Arziki, Kuɗi da Tsare-tsare na Senegal, Amadou Ba, ya sanar da cewa, kamfanin jiragen saman Senegal ya daina aiki a hukumance. An rufe kamfanin jirgin na Senegal ne saboda ya tara sama da CFA biliyan 100 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 172 na bashi tun farkonsa. Senegal da tsare-tsaren kafa wani sabon flag jigilar kayayyaki a nan gaba.
Wuraren
Jirgin na Senegal ya ba da sabis ga biranen Afirka masu zuwa kafin ya daina aiki a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2016:
Jirgin Sama
Kamfanin jiragen saman Senegal ya yi aiki da jiragen sama masu zuwa har sai an daina aiki a cikin Afrilun shekara ta 2016:
Kingston, Jamaica
Kingston babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Jamaica, yana kan gabar kudu maso gabashin tsibirin kasar. Yana fuskantar tashar jiragen ruwa wanda Palisadoes ke kare shi, dogon sand spit wanda ya haɗu da garin Port Royal da filin jirgin sama na Norman Manley zuwa sauran tsibirai. A cikin Amurka, Kingston shine birni mafi girma da ake magana da yaren Ingilishi a cikin Caribbean.
Ƙungiyoyin ƙananan hukumomin Kingston da Saint Andrew sun haɗu da Dokar Kingston da St. Andrew Corporation na 1923, don kafa Kingston da St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC). Greater Kingston, ko "Yankin Kamfanoni" yana nufin waɗancan yankunan ƙarƙashin KSAC; duk da haka, ba wai kawai yana nufin Kingston Parish ba, wanda kawai ya ƙunshi tsohon cikin gari da Port Royal. Kingston Parish yana da yawan jama'a 89,057, kuma St. Andrew Parish yana da yawan jama'a 573,369 a shekara ta 2011, Kingston Saint Andrew kawai yana da iyaka da gabas, yamma da arewa. Iyakar yanki don Ikklesiya ta Kingston ta ƙunshi al'ummomin masu zuwa: Tivoli Gardens, Denham Town, Rae Town, Gidajen Kingston, National Heroes Park, Bournemouth Gardens, Gardens Norman, Rennock Lodge, Springfield da Port Royal, tare da sassan Rollington Town, Franklyn Town, da Allman Town.
Garin na da iyaka da nisan Miles shida zuwa yamma, Dutsen Stony zuwa arewa, Papine zuwa arewa maso gabas, da Harbour View zuwa gabas, waɗanda al'ummomi ne a cikin birane da kewayen Saint Andrew. Al'ummomin karkara na St. Andrew kamar Gordon Town, Bankin Mavis, Lawrence Tavern, Mt. Airy, da Bull Bay ba za a bayyana su a cikin birnin Kingston ba.
Gundumomi biyu sun ƙunshi tsakiyar yankin Kingston: Downtown mai tarihi da New Kingston. Dukansu Filin Jirgin Sama na Norman Manley ne ke ba da su sannan kuma ta ƙarami kuma da farko Tinson Pen Aerodrome.
Tarihi
An kafa Kingston a watan Yuli 22, 1692,  jim kadan bayan girgizar kasa ta 1692 da ta lalata Port Royal a 1692; Asalin sashen na birnin wanda ke a kasan filayen Liguanea an kirkire shi ne don tsugunar da wadanda suka tsira daga wannan girgizar kasa
Kafin girgizar ƙasa, ayyukan Kingston na noma ne kawai. Wadanda suka tsira daga girgizar kasar sun kafa sansani a bakin tekun. Kimanin mutane dubu biyu ne suka mutu sakamakon cututtukan da suka shafi sauro. Da farko mutanen sun zauna a sansanin tanti akan Kanar Barry's Hog Crawle. Garin bai fara girma ba sai bayan da aka ci gaba da lalata Port Royal da gobara a 1703. Mai binciken John Goffe ya zana wani tsari na garin bisa ga layin da ke iyaka da Arewa, Gabas, Yamma, da Titin Harbour. An tsara sabon tsarin grid na garin don sauƙaƙe kasuwanci, musamman tsarin manyan tituna mai tsawon ƙafa 66 (mita 20), wanda ke ba da damar zirga-zirga tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa da gonaki a cikin ƙasa. A shekara ta 1716, ya zama birni mafi girma kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ga Jamaica. Gwamnati ta siyar da filaye ga mutane tare da ka'idar cewa ba za su saya fiye da adadin filin da suka mallaka a Port Royal ba, sai dai a bakin teku. Sannu a hankali ’yan kasuwa masu hannu da shuni sun fara ƙaura daga kan sana’o’insu zuwa gonakin gona a arewacin filayen Liguanea.
Makarantar kyauta ta farko, Wolmers, an kafa ta ne a cikin 1729 kuma akwai gidan wasan kwaikwayo, na farko akan titin Harbour sannan ya koma 1774 zuwa Parade ta Arewa. Dukansu har yanzu suna nan. A cikin 1755 gwamna, Sir Charles Knowles, ya yanke shawarar canja wurin ofisoshin gwamnati daga Garin Mutanen Espanya zuwa Kingston. Wasu sun yi tunanin zama wurin da bai dace da Majalisar ba a kusanci da karkatar da dabi'un Kingston, kuma gwamna na gaba ya soke dokar. Koyaya, a shekara ta 1780 yawan mutanen Kingston ya kai 11,000, kuma 'yan kasuwa sun fara fafutukar ganin an canja babban birnin daga Garin Mutanen Espanya, wanda a lokacin kasuwancin Kingston ya rufe shi.
Cocin St. Thomas, dake kan titin King, babbar hanya, an fara gina shi ne kafin 1699 amma an sake gina shi bayan girgizar kasa a 1907.
A ƙarshen karni na 18, birnin ya ƙunshi gine-ginen bulo fiye da 3,000. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta bunkasa kasuwanci, kuma ta taka rawa a yakin ruwa da dama na karni na 18. Kingston ya ɗauki ayyukan Garin Mutanen Espanya (babban birnin a lokacin). Waɗannan ayyuka sun haɗa da noma, kasuwanci, sarrafawa da babban tashar sufuri zuwa kuma daga Kingston da sauran sassan tsibirin.
A cikin 1788, Kingston yana da yawan jama'a 25,000, wanda shine kusan kashi goma na yawan jama'ar tsibirin. Ɗaya daga cikin kowane mutum huɗu da ke zaune a Kingston fari ne, kuma akwai ɗimbin jama'a masu 'yanci a can ma, ma'ana biyu cikin kowane mutum biyar da ke zaune a Kingston suna da 'yanci. Sauran kashi uku cikin biyar na mutanen Kingston sun kasance bayi ne na bakaken fata.
Gwamnati ta zartar da wani doka don canja wurin ofisoshin gwamnati zuwa Kingston daga Garin Mutanen Espanya, wanda ya faru a cikin 1872. A cikin 1882, an yi wata babbar wuta a Kingston. A cikin 1892, wutar lantarki ta fara zuwa Jamaica, lokacin da aka ba da ita ga wata masana'anta da ke samar da tururi mai ƙonewa a titin Gold Street a Kingston.
A cikin 1907, mutane 800 sun mutu a wata girgizar ƙasa da aka fi sani da girgizar ƙasa ta Kingston ta 1907, ta lalata kusan dukkanin gine-ginen tarihi a kudancin Parade a cikin birnin. Hakan ya kasance lokacin da aka kafa dokar hana tsayin ƙafafu 60 (m18) a kan gine-ginen da ke tsakiyar birnin. An gina waɗannan gine-gine masu hawa uku da siminti mai ƙarfi. Gina titin King a cikin birni shine wuri na farko da ya karya wannan ka'idar ginin.
A cikin shekarun 1960, hankalin duniya na kiɗan reggae a wancan lokacin ya zo daidai da faɗaɗa da haɓaka kadada 95 (haɗin 38) na yankin tsakiyar birnin Kingston; A shekarun 1980, yawancin tsoffin gine-ginen da kamfanonin gine-gine suka ruguje, kuma an sake gina gaba dayan bakin ruwa tare da otal-otal, shaguna, ofisoshi, wuraren al'adu, da wuraren balaguro da na jigilar kaya. A cikin 1966, Kingston ita ce birni mai masaukin baki ga wasannin Commonwealth.
A cikin 2010, tashin hankalin Kingston, rikici mai dauke da makamai tsakanin sojojin Jamaica da na 'yan sanda a Kingston da kuma shawagi na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya ja hankalin duniya. Rikicin, wanda akasari ya faru a tsakanin 24-25 ga Mayu, ya kashe fararen hula akalla 73 tare da jikkata wasu akalla 35. An kuma kashe sojoji hudu da ‘yan sanda.
Watsawa
Watsawa na iya nufin sakamakon karo-karo-barbashi tsakanin kwayoyin halitta, atom, electrons, photons da sauran barbashi. Misalai sun haɗa da: raye-rayen sararin samaniya a cikin sararin sama na duniya; haduwar barbashi a cikin masu kara kuzari; watsawar lantarki ta atomatik atom a cikin fitilu masu kyalli; da neutron da ke warwatse a cikin injinan nukiliya.[7]
Nau'in rashin daidaituwa wanda zai iya haifar da watsawa, wani lokacin da aka sani da masu watsawa ko cibiyoyin watsawa, suna da yawa don lissafin, amma ƙaramin samfurin ya haɗa da barbashi, kumfa, ɗigon ruwa, haɓakar yawa a cikin ruwaye, crystallites a cikin polycrystalline solids, lahani a cikin daskararrun monocrystalline. , rashin ƙarfi na sama, sel a cikin kwayoyin halitta, da zaren yadi a cikin tufafi. Tasirin irin waɗannan siffofi akan hanyar kusan kowane nau'in igiyar ruwa mai yaɗa ko motsi mai motsi ana iya bayyana shi a cikin tsarin ka'idar watsawa.
Babban 'yanci
Babban ƴanci, wani yunƙuri ne na al'adu da siyasa na neman sauye-sauye a cikin dokoki don ba wa mata damar zama marasa kololuwa a wuraren taruwar jama'a inda aka ba wa maza damar yi wa maza barkwanci, a matsayin wani nau'i na daidaiton jinsi. Musamman ma dai wannan yunkuri na neman sokewa ko kuma soke wasu dokoki da suka tauye wa mace hakkin da ba a rufe kirjinta a kowane lokaci a bainar jama'a.
Lexus ES
Lexus yana ba da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan injuna don ES, gami da injin V6 mai ƙarfi da tashar wutar lantarki mai haɗaɗɗiyar don ingantacciyar ingancin mai.
Babban 'yanci
Bugu da kari, masu fafutukar neman 'yancin kai suna neman kyale iyaye mata masu shayarwa su rika shayarwa a fili a bainar jama'a.
Lexus ES
Wurin jin daɗin tafiya na ES da gidan shiru ya sa ya zama cikakkiyar zaɓi don balaguron balaguro mai nisa da balaguron yau da kullun. Fasalolin tsaro kamar sarrafa jirgin ruwa mai daidaitawa, taimakon kiyaye hanya, da birki na gaggawa ta atomatik suna ba da ƙarin aminci da dacewa ga direbobi.
Babban 'yanci
Halayen zamantakewa da na shari'a
Al'ummomi da yawa  a yi la'akari da matan da suke fallasa nonuwansu da nonuwansu a matsayin marasa mutunci kuma sun saba wa ka'idojin zamantakewa. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen da yawa  Mace maras kyau ana iya samun ta a cikin jama'a ko a hukumance ko kuma a ce ta yi lalata da jama'a, bayyanuwa, rashin da'a cikin jama'a ko rashin da'a. Masu fafutukar neman 'yanci suna neman canza halayen al'umma zuwa nono a matsayin abubuwan jima'i ko rashin mutunci.
Kasashe da dama a Turai sun hukunta rashin jima'i da rashin jima'i. Yin iyo da kuma sunbathing a rairayin bakin teku ya zama abin karɓa a yawancin sassan Turai, ko da yake al'adar tana ci gaba da cece-kuce a wurare da yawa, kuma ba a saba gani ba a yawancin wurare. Yawancin wuraren shakatawa na jama'a a Turai mallakar gundumomi ne, waɗanda ake ɗaukar su a matsayin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma an ba su izinin tsara ka'idodin suturar su.
Shayarwa
A ƙasashe da yawa a duniya, shayar da jarirai a bainar jama'a ba sabon abu ba ne. A cikin 2006-2010 da kuma baya, rahotanni da dama a Amurka sun ba da misalin abubuwan da suka faru inda aka hana mata hidima ko kuma tursasa su saboda shayarwa a bainar jama'a. Dangane da martani, yawancin jihohin Amurka sun zartar da dokokin ba da izinin jinya a fili. Gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka ta kafa wata doka a cikin 1999 wadda ta ba da musamman cewa "mace za ta iya shayar da yaronta a kowane wuri a cikin ginin Tarayya ko a kan dukiyar Tarayya, idan aka ba da izinin mace da yaronta su kasance a wurin. wuri." Koyaya, gabaɗaya waɗannan dokokin ba sa aiki ga ƙa'idodin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka sanya ko kan kadarori masu zaman kansu, kamar gidajen abinci, kamfanonin jiragen sama, ko kantunan kasuwa.
Chioma Goodhair
Chioma Ikokwu (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Yunin,a shekara ta 1989A.c) wacce aka fi sani da Chioma Goodhair lauya ce ta Najeriya, ’yar kasuwa kuma kocin zartarwa. Ita ce mai haɗin gwiwa kuma Shugaba ta Good Hair Ltd da Brass and Copper Restaurant & Lounge, tare da Kika Osunde. Ita ce ta kafa gidauniyar The Good Way Foundation, kungiyar da ke mai da hankali kan wayar da kan cutar sikila a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ta fi mayar da hankali.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Ikokwu a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 1989 a Legas, Najeriya. Ta halarci Jami'ar Birmingham kuma ta kammala karatu a shekarar 2010 tare da LL. B digiri. Ta gama karatu tare da LL. M digiri a International Environmental Law da International Commercial Arbitration a Jami'ar London (School of Oriental and African Studies) inda ta kammala da bambanci. Ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya kuma an kira ta zuwa cikin Lauyoyin Najeriya a shekarar 2013.
Sana'a
Bayan ta kammala digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a, ta yi aiki a wani kamfanin shari'a da sasantawa a ƙasar Lebanon a takaice kafin ta koma Najeriya ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya. Ta haɗu da abokin aikinta Kika Osunde a Jami'ar Birmingham inda ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar zamantakewa ta Jami'ar Birmingham ACS (Afro Caribbean Society). Ta kafa kamfani mai suna Good Hair Ltd wanda aka fara a Ingila a shekarar 2009, kafin ta koma Najeriya a shekarar 2014. Ikokwu da Osunde sun gina wata cibiyar kyan gani da ake kira "The Good Hair Space". Ita ce mai mallakar Brass and Copper, gidan abinci da mashaya a cikin Good Hair Space a Lekki, Legas.
Ita ce wacce ta kafa Chioma Ikokwu Start-up Fund Initiative, wacce ke mai da hankali kan samar da jari ga kananan ‘yan kasuwa tare da sabbin dabaru. Tana gudanar da shirin horarwa na zartarwa inda take ba wa 'yan kasuwa shawara kan ƙirƙirar kasuwanci, yin alama da tallata.
Tallafawa
Gidauniyarta ta mayar da hankali ne kan kawar da talauci, inganta kiwon lafiya, ilimi da yanayin rayuwa ga marasa galihu a Afirka. Gidauniyar ta yi bincike tare da yaki don rage wa mutanen da cutar sikila ta shafa. Har ila yau, Ikokwu ta kasance wani ɓangare na taron teburi na hedikwatar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, wanda ta mayar da hankali kan wayar da kan jama'a da kula da cutar sikila, kuma gidauniyar Sickle cell ta Afrika da ke New York ta ba ta lambar yabo ta jin kai.
Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Zamfara
Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Zamfara makaranta ce ta gaba da sakandare ta gwamnatin jihar da ke garin Maru a jihar Zamfara, Najeriya .Shugaban makarantar na yanzu shine Ibrahim Usman Gusau.
Tarihi
An kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Zamfara a shekarar 2000. A da ana kiranta da ‘Teachers’ Training College (TTC)’, daga baya aka canza ta zuwa ‘Advanced Teachers’ College (ATC)’ daga baya kuma aka canza mata suna zuwa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Zamfara.
Darussa
Cibiyar tana ba da darussa kamar haka;
Bayo Ohu
Ogunbayo Ayanlola Ohu (18 ga Yuni, 1964 – Satumba 20, 2009), wanda aka fi sani da Bayo Ohu, ɗan jaridar Najeriya ne. Ohu ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin editan labarai na The Guardian, jarida mai zaman kanta da ake bugawa a Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da Karatu
An haifi Ohu ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, 1964. Ya yi makarantar firamare a makarantar firamare ta ƙaramar hukumar Iseyin a jihar Oyo. Daga baya Ohu ya shiga makarantar Progressive Grammar School da ke Ado-Awaye, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1976. Daga ƙarshe ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin The Polytechnic, Ibadan tsakanin 1988 zuwa 1990.
Aikin Jarida
An ɗauki Ohu a matsayin mai kawo rahoto a jaridar The Guardian, wata jarida ta yau da kullun da ke birnin Legas, a cikin shekara ta 1991. Ya yi aiki da jaridar a matsayin wakilin jihar a jihar Katsina da ke arewacin Najeriya. Bayan zamansa a birnin Katsina, Ohu ya samu muƙamin mataimakin editan labarai. Daga baya kuma ya koma buga labaran siyasar Najeriya ga gidan jaridar The Guardian.
Mutuwa
An harbe Ohu har lahira a gidansa da ke Legas,  da safiyar ranar Lahadi, 20 ga watan Satumba, 2009. An yi imanin wasu mahara biyar ne suka kai wa Ohu hari, inda suka sace masa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da wayar salula. 'Yan sanda da farko sun yi imanin cewa kisan Ohu wani ɓangare ne na fashi da makami, kodayake aikin Ohu da ya ke wa Jaridar The Guardian ne ake zargin cewa ya sa aka kashe shi. Kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta Najeriya ta yi Allah-wadai da kisan Ohu da cewar kisan gilla ne da aka yi niyya ba na fashi ba.
Sao Tomé
São Tomé babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma a tsibirin São Tomé da Principe na Afirka ta Tsakiya. Sunanta Portuguese don " Saint Thomas ". An kafa shi a karni na 15, yana daya daga cikin tsoffin biranen Afirka da suka yi mulkin mallaka.
Tarihi
Álvaro Caminha ya kafa mulkin mallaka na São Tomé a cikin shekarun 1493. Mutanen Portuguese sun zo Sao Tomé don neman ƙasa don shuka rake. Tsibirin ba shi da mazauna kafin zuwan Portuguese wani lokaci a 1470 kusa da Sao Tomé, mai tazarar 40 km arewa da equator, yana da yanayin damshi a wurin wanda ya zaa iya shuka rake a cikin daji. Yaran Yahudawa su 2,000, ’yan shekara takwas zuwa ƙasa, an ɗauke su daga yankin Iberian don yin aikin gonakin sukari. Masarautar Kongo na Afirka da ke kusa ta zama tushen aikin bayi kuma. Tsibirin São Tomé shine babban cibiyar samar da sukari a ƙarni na sha shida; Brazil ta mamaye ta a shekara ta 1600.
São Tomé na tsakiya ne akan babban coci na ƙarni na sha shida, wanda aka sake gina shi a ƙarni na 19. Wani ginin farko shine Fort São Sebastião, wanda aka gina a 1566 kuma yanzu Sao Tomé National Museum. A ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, 1595, wani tawaye na bayi, karkashin jagorancin Rei Amador ya mamaye babban birnin; An yi musu rauni a shekara ta 1596. A cikin 1599, mutanen Holland sun ɗauki birnin da kuma tsibirin na kwana biyu; sun sake mamaye shi a shekara ta 1641 har tsawon shekara guda. Garin ya kasance babban birnin ƙasar Portugal ta São Tomé da Principe kuma, daga São Tomé da Principe yancin kai a 1975, a matsayin babban birnin ƙasar.
Geography
Mahimmanci a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa, São Tomé yana kan Ana Chaves Bay a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin São Tomé, kuma Ilhéu das Cabras yana kusa da bakin teku. São Tomé yana arewa maso gabas da Trindade, kudu maso gabashin Guadalupe da arewa maso yammacin Santana. Yana da alaƙa da waɗannan garuruwan ta wata babbar hanya wacce ta kewaye duk tsibirin São Tomé. Yana da alaƙa da Cape Verde ta jirgin ruwa na mako-mako.
Segun Awosanya
Awosanya ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka shirya (yakin neman zaben) yaki da cin zarafin ‘yan sanda a Najeriya ta hanyar amfani da kafofin sada zumunta a matsayin kayan aiki, yayin da yake tattaunawa da hukumomi a bangarorin gwamnati tare da neman goyon bayan #EndSARS #ReformPoliceNG, wanda ya samar da sakamako a lokacin da Muhammadu Buhari ya jagoranci gwamnatin Tarayyar. Najeriya ta sanar da yin garambawul ga sashen sashin rundunar yaki da fashi da makami ta musamman da aka fi sani da SARS.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Segun a karamar hukumar Isale Eko na jihar Legas ga marigayi Prince Adebanjo M. Awosanya da Late Madam Susanna Olubukonla Awosanya dukkansu sun kasance daga Ago -Iwoye (Ijebu North local government- State Ogun ). Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ojota a shekarun (1982-1987) da kuma sakandaren Ojota (1988-1994).
Awosanya karatu Estate Management a Yaba College of Technology a 1996. Yayin da yake kwalejin, an dauke shi aiki a Kaba College of Technology Cadet Force wanda ke hade da Bataliyar 25 Guards, Army Cantonment kuma ya tashi cikin mukami ya zama memba na kwamandan kwamanda a shekara ta 1997. Daga baya ya zarce zuwa Jami'ar Legas inda ya yi karatu a fannin Gudanar da Gidaje (2000-2005).
Ayyuka
Awosanya shine Founder / Shugaba, Socialungiyar Ba da Tallafin Tallafawa Jama'a (SIAF).  Shi ne kuma Wanda ya kirkiro da kuma Daraktan Daraktan kamfanin ALIENSMEDIA (wata kafar yada labarai ta zamani mai zuwa, fasahar kere kere da dabarun tuntuba). Ya ci gaba da ilimantarwa da wayar da kan jama'a ta hanyar Twitter tare da samun nasarar shiga tsakani kai tsaye wajen dinke barakar da ke tsakanin mutane da cibiyoyin gwamnati.
Awosanya na tuntuɓar kamfanoni da yawa, Governmentungiyoyin Gwamnati da Nonungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a cikin Nijeriya da ma kan fasaha, dabarun kasuwanci, sadarwar dabaru, saka hannun jari na ƙasa / gudanar da dukiya, ci gaban mutum, rikice-rikicen / hangen nesa, ƙwarewa mai laushi da al'amuran watsa labarai.
Awosanya ya sauƙaƙa tare da yin tasiri a fagen zamantakewar siyasa da siyasa daga Nijeriya har zuwa shekara ta 2014 har zuwa yau ta hanyar wasu shawarwari. Mafi shahara a tsakanin su shine #EndSARS #ReformPoliceNG - Shawarwarin da ke mayar da hankali kan sake fasalin tsarin shari'ar masu aikata laifuka ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare a majalisa da kuma karyar dan sanda (SARS) wanda a halin yanzu ke barazana ga mulkin kasar da kuma janar tsarkin zamantakewarmu.
Bayan zanga-zangar #ndSARS a Najeriya, an sanya Awosanya a matsayin mamba a kwamitin binciken shari’a na jihar Legas da gwamnan jihar Legas Babajide Sanwo-Olu kan cin zarafin ‘yan sanda a jihar Legas.
Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko
Jamhuriya ta farko ita ce gwamnatin jamhuriya ta Najeriya tsakanin 1963 zuwa 1966 wanda kundin tsarin mulkin jamhuriya na farko ya jagoranta. Gwamnatin ƙasar ta dogara ne akan tsarin tarayya na tsarin Westminster. Tsakanin inga Oktobaoba 1960, lokacin da ƙasar ta saƴa'yancin kai da 15 ga Janairu 1966, lokacin da aka yi juyin mulkin soja na farko, ana kuma kiranta da Jamhuriya ta farko. Jamhuriya ta farko a Najeriya ta samu mulkin shugabanni daban-daban da ke wakiltar yankunansu a matsayin firamare a wata tarayya a wannan lokaci. Shugabannin sun hada da Ahmadu Bello Arewacin Najeriya 1959-1966, Obafemi Awolowo Western Nigeria 1959-1960, Samuel Akintola Western Nigeria 1960-1966, Michael Okpara Eastern Nigeria 1960-1966, da Dennis Osadebay Mid-Western Nigeria 1964-1966.
An kafa (1963)
Duk da cewa Najeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga kasar Birtaniya a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960, al'ummar kasar sun ci gaba da rike Sarauniyar Ingila Elizabeth II a matsayin shugabar kasa har zuwa lokacin da aka amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki a shekarar 1963 wanda ya ayyana kasar a matsayin jamhuriya. An kiyaye tsarin gwamnati na Westminster, don haka ikon shugaban kasa gabaɗaya na biki ne.
Sunan "Nigeria" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar "Nijar" - sunan kogin da ya kasance mafi ban mamaki yanayin yanayin kasar. Najeriya kasa ce mai 923768 km2, ta yi iyaka da jamhuriyar Benin zuwa yamma, daga arewa kuma ta yi iyaka da jamhuriyar Nijar da jamhuriyar Chadi, daga gabas da jamhuriyar Kamaru, da kudu ta mashigin tekun Guinea. Kasar ta sami 'yencin kanta daga hannun gwamnatin Biritaniya a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960, kuma ta zama jamhuriya a shekarar 1963. Tafiyar samun ‘yancin kai ta faro ne da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tsarin mulki a Najeriya. Wadannan ci gaban tsarin mulkin kasar sun ga kasar ta sami mulkin kai a wasu bangarori a shekarar 1957 da kuma samun 'yancin kai a ranar 1 ga Oktoban 1960.
Shugaban kasa
Note: Nnamdi Azikiwe ya yi murabus daga NCNC ya zama Gwamna-Janar na farko a Najeriya daga 16 ga Nuwamba 1960 - 30 ga Satumba 1963.
Firayam Minista
Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na Jam’iyyar Arewa shi ne Fira Minista daya tilo a zamanin Jamhuriyya ta farko.
Segun Awolowo
Segun Awolowo Jr. (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 1963), shi ne babban darakta na Hukumar Inganta Fitar da kaya ta Nan buhjeriya, matsayin da ya hau tun 2013. Allah ya jikan tsohon mai kishin kasa, mai ra'ayi kuma dan jiha, Cif Obafemi Awolowo.
Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko
Siyasa
An raba kasar zuwa yankuna uku na geopolitical - Yankin Yamma, Yankin Gabas da Yankin Arewa - kuma jam'iyyun siyasarta sun dauki kamanni da akidun kowane yanki. Jam’iyyar People’s Congress (NPC) ta wakilci yankin Arewa da galibi Hausawa / Fulani ne, Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya da Kamaru (NCNC) (wanda daga baya aka sauya mata suna zuwa “Majalisar Jama’ar Najeriya”) ta wakilci yankin Gabashin Ibo ne. sannan kungiyar Action Group (AG) ta mamaye yankin Yarbawa ta Yamma. NPC ta karbe ikon majalisar tarayya, ta kuma kafa gwamnatin hadaka da NCNC. Jam’iyyar Independence Party (NIP) da Farfesa Eyo Ita ya kafa ta zama jam’iyyar siyasa ta biyu a tsohon yankin Gabas. Ahmadu Bello, Sardaunan Sokoto, shugaban jam'iyyar NPC, yana shirin zama Firimiyan Firimiya, amma a maimakon haka ya zabi ya zama Firimiyan yankin Arewa, kuma ya goyi bayan takarar mataimakinsa Tafawa Balewa. Hakan dai ya haifar da shakku a tsakanin ‘yan siyasar kudancin kasar, inda suka nuna rashin jin dadinsu kan ra’ayin gwamnatin tarayya da wani shugaban yankin ke kula da shi ta hanyar da aka nada masa. A karshe, Tafawa Balewa na NPC ya zama Firayim Minista kuma shugaban gwamnati, sannan Nnamdi Azikiwe na NCNC ya zama shugaban kasa.
A lokacin da Nijeriya ta samu ‘yancin kai, yankin Arewa ya samu kujeru a majalisar wakilai fiye da na gabas da yamma idan aka hade-hakan zai kara tabbatar da rinjayen Arewa a siyasar Najeriya shekaru masu zuwa. Bacin rai a tsakanin 'yan siyasar kudancin kasar ya shiga rudanin siyasa a kasar. An zargi Obafemi Awolowo, Firimiyan Yankin Yamma da yunkurin kifar da gwamnati. Hakan ya biyo bayan rikicin da ya barke tsakanin gwamnatin yankin AG da gwamnatin tsakiya. Duk da gazawar shaidun da masu gabatar da kara na gwamnati suka gabatar, an yanke masa hukunci. Da tsare Awolowo, Samuel Akintola ya karbi ragamar shugabancin yankin Yamma. Domin kuwa Akintola abokin Ahmadu Bello ne, wanda ba za a iya cece-kuce ba a Najeriya, sai aka rika sukar Akintola a matsayin makamin Arewa. A matsayinsa na firayim ministan Yamma, Akintola ya shugabanci zamanin da ya fi kowa rudani a Yankin Yamma—wanda ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da " Wild-Wild West ". Sai dai kuma har ya zuwa ranar Alhamis 13 ga watan Janairun 1966 Balewa ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin tarayya ba za ta tsoma baki a kasashen Yamma ba. Sai dai washegari Akintola, firayim ministan Yamma ya gana da amininsa Ahmadu Bello, Sardaunan Sokoto, Firimiyan Arewa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar NPC da Balewa yake. A daidai lokacin da ake gudanar da babban taron tsaro a Legas wanda ya samu halartar mafi yawan manyan hafsoshin sojojin kasar. Duk wannan aiki ya haifar da jita-jita cewa za a tilasta wa gwamnatin Balewa murkushe rashin bin doka da oda a kasashen Yamma ta hanyar amfani da karfin soja.
Segun Awolowo
Rayuwar farko
Olusegun Awolowo Jr. an haife shi a ranar 27th na Satumban shekara ta1963 ga Segun Awolowo. Mahaifinsa (Segun Awolowo Sr.) ya mutu a shekarar 1963 yana da kuma shekaru 25 a haɗarin mota a tsohuwar hanyar Ibadan-Legas. An haife shi watanni biyu bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Segun Jr. ya halarci makarantar firamare a tsare a hannun kawunsa, Mrs Tola Oyediran (nee Awolowo) da mijinta Prof. Kayode Oyediran. Kafin wannan, dole ne ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa tare da sauran 'yan uwansa.
Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko
Fitattun 'yan siyasa
SA Ajayi ya koma lardin Kabba ya koma jam'iyyar Arewa People's Congress, inda daga bisani ya tashi ya zama mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar a lardin Kabba. A shekarar 1955 aka zabe shi kansila a gwamnatin jihar Kabba sannan bayan shekara daya ya samu kujerar dan majalisar dokokin Arewa, sannan ya zama dan majalisar zartarwa na yankin a matsayin karamin ministan kula da gandun daji. An nada shi mukaddashin ministan ilimi a shekarar 1963, bayan babu Isa Kaita. A lokacin da yake Majalisar Dokokin Arewa, an nada shi Sakataren Majalisar Firimiyan Arewacin Najeriya, Ahmadu Bello daga 1957 zuwa 1960. Ya na daga cikin wakilan da suka tattauna kan ‘yancin Najeriya a taron Lancaster House da aka yi a Landan kuma ya jagoranci tawagar Arewacin Najeriya zuwa Landan don tattaunawa da kaddamar da VC-10 Nigeria Airways. Ya kasance memba ne a Ofishin Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya zuwa Yammacin Jamus kuma ya kasance minista har lokacin da sojoji suka hambarar da gwamnatinsu a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1966. A zamanin gwamnatin Shehu Shagari, an nada shi a matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanin inshora na kasa (NICON).
Segun Awolowo
Ilimi
Segun Jr. ya fara karatun sa ne a Makarantar Cocin ta Mayhill tare da Dolapo Osinbajo, matar Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Yemi Osinbajo, duk suna hannun Farfesa da Misis Oyediran. Daga nan ne ya zarce zuwa kwalejin Igbobi da ke Yaba a jihar Legas don karatun sakandaren sa sannan ya kammala karatun sa na sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, sai ya zarce zuwa Jami'ar Jihar Ogun (yanzu Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo ), Ago Iwoye kuma ya kammala da digiri na LLB.
Ayyuka
Segun Awolowo ya yi aiki tare da kamfanin lauyoyi na Abayomi Sogbesan & Co. da kuma kamfanin lauya na GOK Ajayi & Co. bayan kiran da ya yi zuwa lauya a watan Disambar shekara ta 1989. Ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman kan Cibiyoyin Gargajiya, Dagewar Dokoki da kuma Harkokin Shari'a. Marigayi Shugaban kasa Umaru Musa 'Yar'adua ne ya naday Mista Awolowo a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman kuma ya yi aiki tare da Hukumar Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCTA), Abuja a matsayin Sakataren Ci Gaban Jama'a da Sakataren Sufuri daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2011. Bayan an zaɓi sabuwar gwamnati a 2011, sai ya koma aikinsa na lauya har zuwa watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2013 lokacin da Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Darakta / Shugaba na Majalisar Inganta Fitar da Fitarwa ta Najeriya.
Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta farko
Juyin mulkin
Rikicin siyasa a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 ya kai ga juyin mulkin farko da sojoji suka yi a Najeriya. A ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1966, Manjo Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu da sauran sojojinsa na 'yan tawaye (mafi yawansu 'yan yankin kudu ne) da Manjo Emmanuel Ifeajuna na sojojin Najeriya ke jagoranta, suka aiwatar da kisan gillar da aka yi wa daukacin hukumomin gwamnati. Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa, an kashe shi ne tare da Firimiyan Arewacin Najeriya, mai karfi Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto, Samuel Akintola, Firayim Ministan Yamma da Festus Okotie-Eboh, Ministan Kudi. . Babu tabbas ko an ceto ran shugaba Azikiwe ne saboda baya kasar a lokacin, ko kuma an sanar da shi juyin mulkin da ke shirin yi, kuma yana kasar waje domin a tsira da ransa. Manjo-Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi ya karbi mulki a matsayin shugaban gwamnatin mulkin soja na farko a Najeriya a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1966.
Yakin basasa da bayansa: 1966–79
Jamhuriyyar za ta wargaje ne sakamakon ballewar Biafra da yakin basasar da ya biyo baya daga 1966 zuwa 1970. Bayan kawo karshen yakin, al'ummar kasar sun sake hadewa tare da ci gaba da mulkin soja har na tsawon shekaru tara, tare da aiwatar da ' yan kasuwa na kasashen waje. Daga karshe dai an gudanar da zabe a shekarar 1979 wanda ya kai ga Jamhuriyar ta biyu ta Najeriya.
Segun Awolowo
NEPC
Mista Segun Awolowo ne Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya naɗa a matsayin babban darakta na Hukumar Inganta Fitar da Fitarwa ta Najeriya (NEPC) a shekarar 2013  kuma wa’adinsa ya kare a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2017 amma Shugaba Muhammadu ya sake nada shi a matsayin babban darakta kuma babban jami’i. Buhari a watan Fabrairun shekarar 2018 na karin shekaru hudu. A watan Yunin shekara ta 2019, NEPC a karkashin jagorancinsa sun shirya hadin gwiwa da kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki, Shoprite don fitar da kayayyakin Najeriya zuwa wasu kasashen Afirka da ma wasu kasashen.