cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Richard Gyan Mensah
Zaben 2020
A yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ya lashe zaben kujerar majalisar dokokin mazabar Gomoa ta Yamma. Ya lashe zaben da kuri'u 28,822 inda ya samu kashi 53.0% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayinda dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NPP Alexander Kodwo Kom Abban ya samu kuri'u 25,235 ya samu kashi 44.9% na kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na GUM Edmond Panyin Enchil ya samu kuri'u 716 da ya samu kashi 1.3% na jimillar kuri'u. Kuri'un da aka kada, kuma dan takarar majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar PPP Charles Yawson ya samu kuri'u 481 wanda ya zama kashi 0.9% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Kwamitoci
Gyan memba ne na membobin Kwamitin Rike Ofisoshin Riba kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Gyan Kirista ne.
Soyaki
Soyaki Sarkin Kano ne a Masarautar Kano wanda yayi mulki a shekara ta 1652.
Richard Gyan Mensah
Tallafawa
A watan Afrilun 2021, ya bai wa direbobi a mazabarsa sama da fam 200 na mai dauke da galan mai 10. Ya kuma tallafa wa babbar makarantar sakandare ta Apam da Gomoa 'Senior High School' da kayan gini.
A watan Nuwamba 2021, ya gabatar da kusan saitin lissafi 3,500 ga daliban shekarar karshe da suka rubuta BECE a mazabarsa.
Soyaki
Tarihin Rayuwa a Tarihin Kano
A ƙasa tarihin Soyaki daga Palmar a shekara ta 1908 na fassara turanci akan tarihin kano.
Soyaki shine Sarki na 34 a masarautar Kano, sunan mahaifiyarsa Fatsuma. Kukuna ya gudu zuwa Zukzuk. Soyaki ya yi wata uku yana sarauta sai sarakunan Kano suka haɗu suka yi shawara a kansa. Manyansu kuwa su ne Galadima Wari, kakan Kofakani, Ɗan Iya Babba, Makama Mukhtari da Sarkin Dawaki Gogori. Suka aika mashi da ɗan saƙo a asirce zuwa ga Mohamma Kukuna, wanda nan take ya nufi Gaya. Sarkin Gaya ya tare shi a tattakinsa zuwa Kano. Sai Madawakin Kano ya ji haka, ya tara mutanen Kano, ya ba su labari. Suka ce, "Mun ji." Ya ce, "Me kuke shawara?" Suka ce: "Shin, bãzã mu fita ba a gabãnin su matso birnin." Madawaki ya ce, "Madalla." An gwabza faɗan a Hotoro. Mutanen Kano sun gudu suka bar Madawaki Kuma. Kukuna ya jefe shi da mashi. Sai ya ji tsoron a kashe shi, kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa. Kukuna ya bi shi. Madawaki yayi wa Kofan Kawayi ihu da jama'a a rufe masa ƙofa, kada Mohamma Kukuna ya shigo. Kukuna kuwa ya shiga kafin a rufe kofar ya isa fada. Ya sami Sarki Soyaki a Giddan Ma-Shikashikai, tare da fādansa.
Prestige Mboungou
Vieljeux Prestige Mboungou (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Yulin 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kongo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger ga Metalac Gornji Milanovac a matsayin aro daga Abha da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kongo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 2 ga watan Yunin, 2020, Mbongou ya sabunta kwantiraginsa zuwa ƙarin shekara guda tare da Metalac.
A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta 2021, Mbungou ya koma kulob din Abha na Saudiyya. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu 2022, an ba da shi aro ga tsohon kulob din Metalac tare da zabin siye.
Ayyukan kasa
A matakin matasa, Mbungou yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Congo U-17 tun da wuri, bayan da ya zura kwallo ta biyu a wasan da suka doke Namibia da ci 3-0 a gida a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, 2016, don shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-17 na 2017. Bayan haka, yana cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na Congo a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-20 na 2019 da Senegal, inda aka tashi 2-2 a gida, inda ya zura kwallon farko a minti 6 da wasa.
Da yake sunansa, Prestige, wakilin wasan kwaikwayonsa kuma tare da matsayin kulab din Kongo da yake wakilta a cikin gida, Mbungou ya fara buga wa babbar tawagar kasar Kongo wasa tun a shekarar 2017 yana dan shekara 16 a lokacin. A karon farko da ya fara buga wa kasar Senegal rashin nasara a gida da ci 2-0 a wasan sada zumunta da aka buga a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekarar. Ya shiga ne a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Kessel Tsiba bayan mintuna 58 na wasa.
Kwayar cutar ta Nipah
Kwayar cutar ta Nipah cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce kwayar Nipah ke haifarwa. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta sun bambanta daga babu zuwa zazzabi, tari, ciwon kai, ƙarancin numfashi, da rudani. Wannan na iya ƙara tsanantawa zuwa suma sama da kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da kumburin kwakwalwa da kamewa bayan murmurewa.
Kwayar cutar Nipah (NiV) wani nau'in kwayar cutar RNA ce a cikin kwayar halittar Henipavirus. Kwayar cutar tana yaduwa a tsakanin takamaiman nau'ikan jemagu na 'ya'yan itace. Yana iya yaduwa tsakanin mutane da kuma daga sauran dabbobi zuwa mutane. Yadawa yawanci yana buƙatar lamba kai tsaye tare da tushen kamuwa da cuta. Bincike ya dogara ne akan alamomi kuma an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Gudanarwa ya ƙunshi kulawar tallafi. Tun daga 2018 babu wani maganin rigakafi ko takamaiman magani. Rigakafin shine ta hanyar gujewa kamuwa da jemagu da aladu marasa lafiya da rashin shan danyen dabino. Ya zuwa watan Mayun 2018 kimanin mutane 700 na cutar Nipah an kiyasta sun faru kuma kashi 50 zuwa 75 na wadanda suka kamu da cutar sun mutu. A watan Mayun 2018, barkewar cutar ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 17 a jihar Kerala ta Indiya.
An fara gano cutar ne a shekarar 1998 a lokacin da aka samu bullar cutar a kasar Malaysia yayin da cutar ta kebe a shekarar 1999. Sunanta wani kauye a Malaysia, Sungai Nipah. Aladu na iya kamuwa da cutar kuma hukumomin Malaysia sun kashe miliyoyin a 1999 don dakatar da yaduwar cutar.
Thomas J. Hudner Jr.
Thomas Jerome Hudner Jr. (Agusta 31, 1924 - Nuwamba 13, 2017) wani jami'in sojan ruwan Amurka,ne kuma ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Ya kai matsayin kyaftin, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta girmamawa saboda ayyukan da ya yi na kokarin ceton rayuwar dan wasansa, Ensign Jesse L. Brown, a lokacin yakin Chosin Reservoir a yakin Koriya.
An haife shi a Fall River, Massachusetts Hudner ya halarci Kwalejin Phillips a Andover, Massachusetts,da Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka. Da farko bai sha'awar jirgin sama ba, daga ƙarshe ya tashi ya shiga Fighter Squadron 32, ya tashi da F4U Corsair a lokacin barkewar yakin Koriya. Lokacin da ya isa kusa da Koriya a watan Oktoba 1950, ya tashi ayyukan tallafi daga jirgin saman USS Leyte.
A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekarar, 1950, Hudner da Brown na daga cikin gungun matukan jirgi da ke sintiri a kusa da tafkin Chosin, lokacin da sojojin kasar Sin suka bude wuta kan jirgin ruwan Corsair na Brown, kuma ya yi hadari. A yunƙurin ceto Brown daga jirgin da ya kona, da gangan Hudner ya yi karo da nasa jirgin a kan wani dutse mai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin yanayin sanyi don taimakawa Brown. Duk da wannan yunƙurin, Brown ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu kuma Hudner ya tilasta wa barin jikin Brown a baya, saboda helikwafta mai ceto ba zai iya tashi a cikin duhu ba kuma Hudner ya ji rauni a cikin saukowa.
Bayan faruwar lamarin, Hudner ya rike mukamai a cikin jiragen ruwa na sojojin ruwan Amurka da dama tare da na'urorin sufurin jiragen sama da dama, gami da takaitaccen lokaci a matsayin babban jami'in USS. Kitty Hawk yayin yawon shakatawa a yakin Vietnam, kafin ya yi ritaya a 1973. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya yi aiki da ƙungiyoyin tsoffin sojoji a Amurka. The Arleigh Burke -class jagorar lalata makami mai linzami USS Ana kiransa USS.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi,
An haifi Hudner 31 ga Agusta 1924 a Fall River, Massachusetts. Mahaifinsa, Thomas Hudner Sr., dan kasuwa ne dan asalin Irish wanda ke gudanar da jerin shagunan kayan abinci, Kasuwan Hudner. Daga baya aka haifi 'yan'uwa uku, suna James, Richard, da Phillip.
,Hudner ya shiga babbar makarantar Phillips a Andover, Massachusetts, a cikin 1939. Iyalinsa suna da dogon tarihi a makarantar, tare da mahaifinsa ya kammala karatunsa a 1911 kuma kawunsa,Harold Hudner, ya kammala karatunsa a 1921. A ƙarshe, ƙananan yara uku na Hudner za su halarci makarantar; James a 1944, Richard a 1946 da Phillip a 1954. A lokacin da yake cikin makarantar sakandare, Thomas ya kasance mai aiki a kungiyoyi da yawa, yana aiki a matsayin kyaftin na ƙungiyar a cikin ƙungiyar waƙa ta makaranta da kuma memba na kungiyoyin kwallon kafa da lacrosse, jami'in aji, memba na majalisar dalibai, kuma mataimaki. mashawarcin gida.
Sana'a
Bayan, harin da aka kai kan Pearl Harbor da shigar Amurka yakin duniya na biyu, Hudner ya ji jawabin shugaban makarantar Claude Fuess wanda daga baya ya ce ya zaburar da shi shiga aikin soja. Ɗaya daga cikin 10 daga Phillips, don a yarda da shi a makarantar kimiyya daga ajinsa, ya shiga Kwalejin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a Annapolis, Maryland, a 1943 kuma ya sauke karatu a 1946. A lokacin da aka ba shi izini, duk da haka, Duniya Yaƙin II ya ƙare. Hudner ya halarci Kwalejin Naval tare da wasu manyan abokan karatunsa, ciki har da Marvin J. Becker, James B. Stockdale, Jimmy Carter, da Stansfield Turner. Ya buga wasan kwallon kafa a makarantar kimiyya, daga karshe ya zama dan wasa na farko a baya ga karamar kungiyar varsity. Bayan kammala karatun, Hudner ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sadarwa a cikin jiragen ruwa da yawa. A cikin shekarunsa na farko a soja, Hudner, ya ce ba shi da sha'awar jirgin sama. Bayan rangadin aiki na shekara guda a cikin jirgin ruwa mai nauyi na USS na <i id="mwXQ">Baltimore</i>  Helena, wacce ke aiki a bakin tekun Taiwan, ya koma mukamin jami'in sadarwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval Base Pearl Harbor inda ya yi aiki na wata shekara. A 1948, Hudner ya zama mai sha'awar sufurin jiragen sama, kuma ya nemi makarantar jirgin sama, yana ganinsa a matsayin "sabon kalubale". An yarda da shi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval Air Pensacola a Pensacola, Florida, inda ya kammala horon jirgin sama na asali, kuma an tura shi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval Air Corpus Christi a Texas, inda ya kammala horar da jirgin sama mai zurfi kuma ya cancanta a matsayin jirgin ruwa a watan Agusta 1949. Bayan taƙaitaccen posting a Lebanon, an sanya Hudner zuwa VF-32 a cikin jirgin dakon jirgin USS Leyte, yana tuka F4U Corsair. Daga baya ya ce ya ji daɗin wannan aikin, saboda yana ɗaukar Corsair a matsayin "aminci da kwanciyar hankali".
Yaƙin Koriya
A daren ranar 25 ga watan Yunin 1950, sassa goma na sojojin Koriya ta Arewa sun kaddamar da wani gagarumin farmaki kan makwabciyar kasar a kudu, Jamhuriyar Koriya. Sojojin na 89,000 sun yi tafiya cikin ginshiƙai shida, sun kama sojojin Jamhuriyar Koriya da mamaki, wanda ya haifar da cin zarafi. Ƙananan sojojin Koriya ta Kudu sun yi fama da rashin tsari da kayan aiki, kuma ba su shirya yaki ba. Sojojin Koriya ta Arewa mafi girma a lambobi sun lalata tsayin daka daga sojojin Koriya ta Kudu 38,000 da ke gaba kafin ta fara tafiya a hankali zuwa kudu. Yawancin sojojin Koriya ta Kudu sun ja da baya a fuskantar mamaya. Koriya ta Arewa sun yi nisa kan hanyarsu ta zuwa birnin Seoul na Koriya ta Kudu cikin sa'o'i, lamarin da ya tilasta wa gwamnati da sojojinta da suka ruguza ja da baya zuwa kudu.
Don hana rugujewar Koriya ta Kudu Kwamitin Sulhun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kada kuri'ar tura dakarun soji. Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta Bakwai ta aika Task Force 77, karkashin jagorancin jirgin ruwan USS Valley Forge, da British Far East Fleet sun aika da jiragen ruwa da yawa, ciki har da HMS Triumph, don samar da tallafin iska da na ruwa. Ko da yake sojojin ruwa sun tare Koriya ta Arewa tare da harba jirgin sama don jinkirta sojojin Koriya ta Arewa wannan kokarin kadai bai hana sojojin Koriya ta Arewa juggernaut a kudu. Daga baya shugaban Amurka Harry S. Dukkanin rukunin sojojin ruwa na Amurka da jiragen ruwa ciki har da Leyte an sanya su cikin faɗakarwa. Jirgin yana cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, kuma Hudner bai yi tsammanin za a tura shi zuwa Koriya ba, amma a ranar 8A watan Agusta wani jirgin agaji ya isa yankin kuma an umurci Leyte zuwa Koriya. Kwamandojin sojan ruwa sun ji matukan jirgin a Leyte sun fi horarwa da shirye-shirye fiye da na sauran masu jigilar kaya, don haka suna cikin wadanda aka fara aika zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Leyte ya tashi daga mashigin Gibraltar ƙetare Tekun Atlantika da Quonset, sannan ta hanyar Canal Panama da San Diego, California, Hawaii, da Japan kafin ya isa tekun Koriya a kusa,da 8.Oktoba.
Jirgin ya hade da Task Force 77 a arewa maso gabashin gabar tekun Koriya, wani bangare ne na wasu jiragen ruwa 17 na rundunar sojojin Amurka ta Bakwai,ciki har da jirgin saman USS Tekun Philippine, jirgin yakin USS Missouri, da jirgin ruwa USS Juneau. Hudner ya yi jigilar mishan 20 a cikin ƙasar. Waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da hare-hare akan layukan sadarwa, yawan adadin sojoji, da kayan aikin soja a kusa da Wonsan, Chongpu, Songjim, da Senanju.
Bayan shigar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin cikin yakin a karshen a watan Nuwamban shekarar 1950, an aike da Hudner da tawagarsa zuwa tafkin Chosin, inda aka gwabza kazamin yakin tsakanin X Corps (Amurka) da sojojin sa kai na jama'a na 9. Sojoji. Kusan dakaru 100,000 na kasar Sin sun yi wa sojojin Amurka 15,000 kawanya, kuma matukan jirgin da ke Leyte suna ta shawagi da dama a kowace rana don hana Sinawa mamaye yankin.
Medal of Honor action
Ko, da yake jirgin bai ga wani dan kasar Sin ba, da karfe 14:40 Koenig ya yi wa Brown rediyo da alama yana bin mai Watakila lalacewar ta samo asali ne ta hanyar kananan bindigogi daga sojojin kasar Sin, wadanda aka san su suna buya a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma yi wa jiragen da ke wucewa kwanton bauna ta hanyar harbi da bindiga. Aƙalla harsashi ɗaya ya fashe layin mai. Brown, ya rasa karfin man fetur kuma ya kasa sarrafa jirgin, ya jefar da tankunan man fetur dinsa na waje da rokoki kuma ya yi yunkurin saukar da jirgin a wani wuri mai dusar ƙanƙara a gefen dutse. Brown ya fado a cikin wani kwari mai siffar kwano a kusan40.6°N, 127.1°W,  kusa da Somong-ni, 15 mi a bayan layin Sinanci, kuma a cikin yanayin 15-digiri (- 10 ° C). Jirgin ya watse da ƙarfi a kan tasiri kuma ya lalace. A cikin hatsarin, ƙafar Brown ta makale a ƙarƙashin fuselage na Corsair, kuma ya tube kwalkwali da safar hannu a ƙoƙarin 'yantar da kansa, kafin ya yi wa sauran matukan jirgin hannu, waɗanda ke zagawa kusa da sama. Hudner da sauran matukan jirgin sama sun yi tsammanin Brown ya mutu a cikin hatsarin, kuma nan da nan suka fara rediyo na ranar maya ga duk wani jirgin sama mai nauyi a yankin yayin da suke mamaye dutsen don kowane alamar sojojin kasa na kasar Sin na kusa. Sun sami alamar cewa helikwafta mai ceto zai zo da wuri, amma jirgin Brown yana shan taba kuma gobara ta tashi kusa da tankunan mai na ciki.
Hudner ya yi ƙoƙari a banza don ceto Brown ta hanyar koyarwa ta rediyo, kafin da gangan ya yi karo da jirginsa, ya gudu zuwa gefen Brown yana ƙoƙarin yin kokawa da shi daga tarkace. Yayin da yanayin Brown ke kara ta'azzara da minti daya, Hudner ya yi yunkurin nutsar da gobarar jirgin cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya janye Brown daga cikin jirgin, duk a banza Brown ya fara zamewa a cikin hayyacinsa, amma duk da cewa yana cikin matsanancin zafi, bai yi kuka ga Hudner ba. Wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ya isa da misalin karfe 15:00, kuma Hudner da matukinsa, Laftanar Charles Ward, sun kasa kashe wutar injin da na’urar kashe gobara. Sun yi ƙoƙari a banza don su 'yantar da Brown da gatari na mintuna 45. Sun yi la'akari a taƙaice, bisa ga buƙatar Brown, yanke ƙafarsa da ta kama. Brown ya rasa hayyacinsa na ƙarshe jim kaɗan bayan haka. Kalmominsa na ƙarshe da aka sani, waɗanda ya gaya wa Hudner, shine "ka faɗa wa Daisy ina sonta." Jirgin mai saukar ungulu, wanda bai iya aiki a cikin duhu ba, an tilasta masa barin da dare tare da Hudner, ya bar Brown a baya. An yi imanin cewa Brown ya mutu jim kadan bayan raunin da ya samu da kuma tsananin sanyi. Babu wani sojan kasar Sin da ya yi barazana ga wurin, watakila saboda yawan iska da matukan VF-32 ke da shi.
Hudner ya roki manyan jami'an da su ba shi damar komawa cikin tarkacen jirgin don taimakawa wajen fitar da Brown, amma ba a ba shi damar ba, saboda wasu jami'an sun tsoratar da wani harin kwantar da tarzoma na helikwafta masu rauni wanda ya haifar da ƙarin hasarar rayuka. Domin kare gawar da jirgin sama daga fadawa hannun China ko Koriya ta Arewa, sojojin ruwan Amurka sun yi ruwan bama-bamai da napalm a wurin da jirgin ya fado bayan kwanaki biyu; Ma'aikatan jirgin sun karanta Addu'ar Ubangiji ta rediyo yayin da suke kallon yadda harshen wuta ke cinye jikin Brown. Matukin jirgin sun lura cewa gawarsa ta damu kuma an sace masa tufafi, amma har yanzu yana makale a cikin jirgin. Ba a taɓa gano ragowar Brown da jirgin ba. Brown shine jami'in sojan ruwa na Amurka na farko da aka kashe a yakin. Lamarin da ya faru a ranar 4 ga Disamba ya hana Hudner gida na tsawon wata guda, yayin da ya ji rauni a bayansa a sauka, raunin da ya ce ya ci gaba har tsawon 6.ku 8shekaru. Ya tashi ayyukan yaƙi 27 a lokacin yaƙin, yana aiki a can har zuwa 20 ga Janairu 1951, lokacin da aka juya Leyte, zuwa Tekun Atlantika. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1951, Hudner ya karɓi Medal of Honor daga Shugaba Harry S. Truman, ya sadu da gwauruwar Brown, Daisy Brown, a cikin wannan tsari. Su biyun sun kasance suna tuntuɓar juna na yau da kullun na akalla shekaru 50 bayan wannan taron. Shi ne memba na farko da ya sami lambar yabo a lokacin yakin Koriya, kodayake wasu da yawa za su sami lambar yabo don ayyukan da suka faru kafin 4.Disamba 1950. [lower-alpha 1]
Daga baya aikin Navy
Bayan samun lambar yabo ta girmamawa, an mayar da Hudner zuwa Amurka kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da jirgin sama a tashar jirgin ruwa na Naval Air Corpus Christi a Texas, a 1952 da 1953. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci na Kamfanin Carrier Division 3, wanda a lokacin yana cikin Task Force 77 kuma yana aiki a kusa da Japan, a 1953 da 1954. A cikin 1955 da 1956, ya yi aiki a Squadron Development Squadron 3 a tashar jiragen ruwa na Naval Air Atlantic City a New Jersey, inda ya tashi da jirage masu tasowa da na gwaji. A wannan lokacin, an horar da shi a kan jirgin sama mai amfani da injin jet.
Tun daga watan Oktoba na 1957, Hudner ya yi aiki a cikin shirin musaya tare da Sojan Sama na Amurka, yana tashi tsawon shekaru biyu tare da Squadron na Fighter-Interceptor na 60 a Otis Air Force Base a Barnstable County, Massachusetts. A lokacin wannan aikin, ya tashi F-94 Starfire da F-101 Voodoo. Daga nan sai aka kara masa girma zuwa kwamanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimaki ga Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa har zuwa 1962, lokacin da ya halarci Kwalejin Yakin Sojan Sama a sansanin sojojin sama na Maxwell a Montgomery, Alabama. Bayan kammala karatunsa a watan Yuli 1963, ya koma aikin tashi sama kuma aka nada shi babban jami'in Fighter Squadron 53, ya tashi da F-8E Crusader a cikin USS. Ticonderoga. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa, Hudner ya zama kwamandan VF-53. Bayan wannan aikin, an mayar da shi matsayi a matsayin Jami'in Horar da Jagoranci a ofishin Kwamanda, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, a Tashar Jirgin Ruwa ta Naval Air Island a Coronado, California. An, kara Hudner mukamin kyaftin a cikin 1965, yana karbar umarni na Training Squadron 24 a Filin Jirgin Sama na Naval Air Chase Field a gundumar Bee, Texas, wanda ya ba da umarni a 1965 da 1966. A 1966 ya aka sanya zuwa USS Kitty Hawk, na farko a matsayin mai kewayawa, sannan a matsayin jami'in gudanarwa na jirgin. Kitty Hawk ya tura a bakin tekun Kudancin Vietnam a cikin 1966 da 1967, yana ƙaddamar da ayyuka don tallafawa Yaƙin Vietnam, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin jirgin yayin wannan balaguron amma bai ga yaƙi ba kuma bai tashi da kansa ba. A cikin 1968, an sanya shi a matsayin jami'in gudanarwa na sashin ayyukan ayyukan jiragen sama na kudu maso gabashin Asiya na sojojin ruwa na Amurka. A wannan shekarar, ya auri Georgea Smith, wata gwauruwa mai 'ya'ya uku, wadda ya hadu da ita a San Diego. Su biyun suna da ɗa daya tare, Thomas Jerome Hudner III, an haife shi a 1971. Hudner's karshe Navy posting shine shugaban Horar da Fasahar Jirgin Sama a Ofishin Babban Hafsan Sojan Ruwa a Washington, DC, post wanda ya rike. har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a watan Fabrairun 1973.
A ranar 17 ga Fabrairun 1973, kwanaki kafin Hudner ya yi ritaya, sojojin ruwa sun ba da umarnin Knox -class. jirgin USS Jesse L. Brown, jirgin ruwa na uku na Amurka da aka sanya sunansa don girmama Ba’amurke Ba’amurke. Wadanda suka halarta a bikin ba da izini a Boston, Massachusetts, sune Daisy Brown Thorne, wanda ya sake yin aure, 'yarta Pamela Brown, da Hudner, waɗanda suka ba da sadaukarwa. An kori jirgin a ranar 27 ga Yuli 1994 kuma an sayar da shi zuwa Masar.
Daga baya rai da mutuwa
Bayan' ya yi ritaya, Hudner ya fara aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan gudanarwa, kuma daga baya ya yi aiki tare da Ƙungiyoyin Sabis na United. Saboda lambar yabo da ya samu, ya yi aiki akai-akai tare da kungiyoyin tsoffin sojoji a lokacin da ya yi ritaya a matsayin jagora a cikin al'ummar tsoffin sojoji, in ba haka ba yana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa. Daga 1991 zuwa 1999, ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Sashen Massachusetts na Sabis na Tsohon soji, har sai da ya bar wannan mukamin ga Thomas G. Kelley, wani mai karɓar Medal of Honor.
Ya samu karramawa da dama a rayuwarsa ta baya. A cikin 1989, Shirin Gathering of Eagles na Rundunar Sojan Sama ya karrama shi a sansanin sojojin saman Maxwell. A cikin 2001, Hudner ya gabatar da Daisy Brown Thorne tare da yawancin lambobin yabo na Jesse Brown a Jami'ar Jihar Mississippi. A cikin Mayu 2012, Sakataren Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a sanya wa wani mai lalata makami mai linzami na Arleigh Burke -class mai suna USS Thomas Hudner. An yi baftisma jirgin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2017, tare da Hudner a wurin, kuma an ba da izini a Boston a kan 1 Disamba 2018.
Bayan 1991, Hudner ya zauna a Concord, Massachusetts, tare da matarsa, Georgea. > A cikin Yuli 2013, ya ziyarci Pyongyang, Koriya ta Arewa, a wani yunƙuri na maido gawar Jesse Brown daga wurin da jirgin ya fado. Hukumomin Koriya ta Arewa sun gaya masa cewa ya dawo a watan Satumba lokacin da yanayi zai fi iya hangowa. Tarihin Hudner na hukuma- Ibada: Babban Labari na Jarumi, Abota, da Sadaukarwa - an sake shi a watan Oktoba 2015, bayan shekaru bakwai na haɗin gwiwa tare da marubuci Adam Makos.
An nuna Hudner a cikin fim ɗin 2022 Devotion ta Glen Powell.
Medal of Honor ambato
Hudner yana daya daga cikin maza 11 da aka baiwa lambar yabo a lokacin yakin Chosin Reservoir. Shi ne na farko a cikin bakwai na sojojin ruwa na Amurka, kuma shi ne kawai jirgin ruwa na ruwa, da aka ba shi Medal of Honor a yakin Koriya. "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a pilot in Fighter Squadron 32, while attempting to rescue a squadron mate whose plane struck by antiaircraft fire and trailing smoke, was forced down behind enemy lines. Quickly maneuvering to circle the downed pilot and protect him from enemy troops infesting the area, Lt. (J. G.) Hudner risked his life to save the injured flier who was trapped alive in the burning wreckage. Fully aware of the extreme danger in landing on the rough mountainous terrain and the scant hope of escape or survival in subzero temperature, he put his plane down skillfully in a deliberate wheels-up landing in the presence of enemy troops. With his bare hands, he packed the fuselage with snow to keep the flames away from the pilot and struggled to pull him free. Unsuccessful in this, he returned to his crashed aircraft and radioed other airborne planes, requesting that a helicopter be dispatched with an ax and fire extinguisher. He then remained on the spot despite the continuing danger from enemy action and, with the assistance of the rescue pilot, renewed a desperate but unavailing battle against time, cold, and flames. Lt. (J. G.) Hudner's exceptionally valiant action and selfless devotion to a shipmate sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service."
manazarta
<references group="" responsive="0">
Dagmar Vollmer
Dagmar Vollmer 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Jamus. Ta wakilci Jamus a tseren dusar ƙanƙara a wasannin nakasassu guda huɗu. Ta samu lambobin yabo guda uku da suka hada da azurfa daya da tagulla biyu.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994, a Lillehammer, Vollmer ta ci lambobin yabo biyu (azurfa a cikin giant slalom LW6/8, da tagulla a cikin super-G LW6/8), kuma ta sanya ta biyar a cikin slalom na psecial da ƙasa.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1998, a Nagano, Vollmer ta fafata a wasanni hudu a cikin LW3,4,6/8 da LW3,4,5/7,6/8, ta kammala na 7 a cikin kasa da kuma na 8 a cikin supergiant. A cikin duka tseren slalom, giant da na musamman, Vollmer bai sami sakamako mai mahimmanci ba.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002, a cikin Salt Lake City, Vollmer ta ƙare a matsayi na 5 a cikin super-G LW3,4,6 / 8,9, kuma a cikin giant slalom LW6 / 8, da matsayi na 6 a cikin ƙasa LW3,4 ,6/8,9. Vollmer kuma ta yi takara a tseren slalom.
Talge
Talge ko Talgi shine idan za a yi tuwon ake sa gari a tukunya sai a zuba ruwa byan ruwan ya tafasa tare da garin, shine talge ko talgi.
Gidan Mandela
Gidan tarihin Nelson Mandela, wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Mandela, gidan ne a kan titin Vilakazi, Orlando West, Soweto, Afirka ta Kudu, inda Nelson Mandela ya rayu daga 1946 zuwa 1962. Yana da lamba 8115, a kusurwar titin Vilakazi da Ngakane, mai ɗan gajeren hanya daga Tutu House, gidan Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu.
Mandela ya ba da gudummawar gidan ga Soweto Heritage Trust (wanda shi ne ya kafa ta) a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1997, don gudanar da shi a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.
An ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa a cikin shekarar 1999.
Siffofi
Gidan wani mai ɗauke da siffa irin ta akwati ne mai jan tubali mai hawa daya wanda aka gina a shekarar 1945. Yana da ramukan harsashi a cikin bango kuma facade yana da alamun zafi daga hare-hare tare da hadaddiyar giyar Molotov. Ciki yana ba da wasu kayayyaki na asali da abubuwan tunawa da suka haɗa da hotuna, ambato da aka ba Nelson Mandela, da bel ɗin zakaran duniya da Sugar Ray Leonard ya bawa Mandela.
Kamar a shekarar 2009, kadarar ta ƙunshi cibiyar baƙi da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Shahararre
A cikin shekarar 1999, Soweto ita ce wuri na 16 mafi shahara ga masu yawon bude ido zuwa Afirka ta Kudu don ziyarta, kuma hakan an danganta shi da bude gidan Mandela a watan Disamba 1997.
Tarihi
Mandela ya koma gidan ne bayan da aka sako shi daga gidan yari a shekarar 1990, duk da shawarwarin da jami'an gwamnati suka ba shi na cewa ya sami gida mafi aminci. A wani gangamin maraba da shi gida zuwa Soweto kalamansa na farko sune, "Na dawo gida daga karshe." Duk da haka, bayan kwana 11 ya koma gidan ya sake komawa.
Daga baya ya rubuta a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa: A wannan dare na dawo tare da Winnie zuwa No. 8115 a Orlando West. Sai a lokacin na san a raina na bar gidan yari. A gare ni No. 8115 ita ce cibiyar duniyar tawa, wurin da aka yi masa alama da X a yanayin yanayin tunani na.
Gyara
A cikin shekarar 2007, Soweto Heritage Trust ta ƙaddara cewa gidan Mandela yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka dame su akwai yanayin jikin gidan da abin da ke cikinsa, da rashin wadatattun kayan aiki da maziyartai, da rashin horar da jagorori da kuma rashin isassun sako. Hakanan ba a sami abun ciki da nunin nuni da aka yi bincike a kai ba.
Don haka, a cikin watan Yunin 2008 an gyara aikin Dogara don mai da hankali musamman kan Gidan Mandela. An kaddamar da sabuwar cibiyar baƙo, an ba da izinin aikin maidowa, an nada ƙwararren mai kula da aiki, an kuma shirya sake horar da ma’aikata. An rufe ginin ga jama'a a cikin watan Afrilu 2008 kuma aikin gini ya fara a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 2008.
An sake buɗewa ga jama'a a ranar 19 ga watan Maris 2009.
Mandela Mansion
A matsayinsa na shugaban Afirka ta Kudu, gidan Mandela na zaman kansa shi ne Gidan Mandela da ke Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, kadarar da bayan mutuwarsa ta shiga gidan Zindzi Mandela Family Trust.
Sarah Ludford, Baroness Ludford
Sarah Ann Ludford, Baroness Ludford (an Haife ta 14 Maris 1951) yar siyasa ce ta Burtaniya da Irish Liberal Democrat kuma memba na House of Lords. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) a London daga 1999 har zuwa 2014.
Rayuwar farko da Ilimi
An haifi Ludworth a gundumar Blyth Rural na Gabashin Suffolk ga mahaifin Ingilishi da mahaifiyar Irish kuma ya girma a Hampshire. A kan tallafin karatu, ta halarci makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta ta Portsmouth. Ta ci gaba da samun digiri na farko a fannin kimiyya da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a London. Daga baya ta cancanci zama barrister, ta shiga Grey's Inn a 1979.
Sana'ar siyasa
An ƙirƙiri Ludford takwaransa na rayuwa kamar Baroness Ludford, na Clerkenwell a cikin gundumar London na Islington a ranar 30 ga Satumba 1997, bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin Kansila na gundumar London na Islington 1991–99. An zabe ta MEP a London a zaben majalisar Turai a 1999 kuma ta dawo a 2004 da 2009, kafin ta rasa kujerarta a 2014.
Canjin tsarin mulki na 2008 da Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta yi da farko ya hana Ludford (kamar sauran 'yan majalisar Tarayyar Turai) daga kujerarta a Majalisar Ubangiji a Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya saboda sake zabenta na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a zaben 2009.
Ta ci gaba da zama memba a kungiyoyin Abokan Isra'ila da Abokan Turkiyya na Liberal Democrat.
Matsayi a siyasa
Wani dattijon mai adawa da hukuncin kisa, Baroness Ludford ya dade yana matsawa kamfanonin turawa magunguna da kar su baiwa masu zartar da hukuncin kisa a Amurka magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ludford yana zaune a Islington. Ta yi aure da Steve Hitchins, Shugaban Majalisar gundumar Islington (2000 – 06)  har zuwa mutuwarsa a cikin Satumba 2019.
Olumide Makanjuola
Olumide Makanjuola (an haife shi 7 ga Yuni) ɗan gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin ƴan adam ne na Najeriya Labarin Labarai,  mai ba da shawarwari game da LGBTQI. kuma ɗan kasuwa na zamantakewa. Shi ne babban darakta na The Initiative for Equal rights (TIERS) kuma a halin yanzu shine daraktan shirin na Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO),   ƙungiyar da ke jagorantar masu fafutukar yankin da ke tallafa wa al'umma mai cikakken 'yanci daga tashin hankali da rashin adalci ta hanyar ba da kuɗi ga ƙungiyar gida.
A cikin 2016, Makanjuola ya karɓi Kyautar Shugabannin Matasa na Sarauniya don aikiyukan sa a cikin ƙungiyar LGBTI+ kuma ya kasance mai ba da lambar yabo ta 2012 Future a cikin mafi kyawun Amfani da Advocacy. Aikin Makanjuola ya ba da gudummawa ƙwarai ga ci gaban haƙƙin LGBTIQ a Najeriya, ana ɗaukarsa majagaba na ƙungiyoyi da yawa kuma yana ba da gudummawa wajen canza magana ta jama'a game da haƙƙin LGBTIQ da batutuwa.
Ilimi
Wanda ya kammala digirin digirgir kan harkokin kasuwanci daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta jihar Ogun, Gudanar da Ayyukan Manhaja a Jami'ar Anglia Ruskin da takardar shaidar gudanar da aikin gabatarwa a Jami'ar City London.
Ƙoƙari
Makanjuola ya haɗu da wani shirin gaskiya game da abin da ake nufi da yin luwaɗi a Najeriya a cikin 2014 bayan da Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya rattaɓa hannu kan dokar hana auren jinsi ɗaya cikin doka  sannan kuma ya haɗa Veil of Silence,  Hell or High Water, Komai a Tsakanin, Ba Mu Rayu anan kuma  da Tafiya tare da Inuwa   an daidaita daga littafin Jude Dibia da aka buga a 2006. and has served as an independent expert to the European Asylum Support Office and a board member at The Equality Hub, a queer women-led organization. He currently serves as the executive vice-chairman of The Future Project since 2015 Ya shiga The Initiative for Equal rights (TIERs) a cikin Oktoba 2006 a matsayin mai ba da agaji na al'umma sannan ya girma cikin matsayi ya zama babban darakta a cikin Satumba 2012 wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa Maris 2018 lokacin da ya sauka  kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin gwani mai zaman kansa. zuwa Ofishin Tallafin Mafaka na Turai da memba na hukumar a The Equality Hub, ƙungiyar da ke jagorantar mata. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban zartarwa na The Future Project tun daga 2015 kuma a cikin Maris 2019 ya zama darektan shirin Initiative Sankofa d'Afrique de l'Ouest (ISDAO), asusu na Tallafin Yammacin Afirka wanda ke aiki don tabbatarwa Afirka ta Yamma mai adalci kuma mai ɗorewa ba tare da tashin hankali da wariya ba.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Haƙƙin riƙe da ɗaukar makamai (wanda aka fi sani da yancin ɗaukar makamai) haƙƙi ne ga mutane su mallaki makamai don kiyaye rayuwa da 'ƴanci da kuma dukiyoyinsu.
Fage
Ƙididdiga na Haƙƙin 1689 ya ƙyale 'yan Furotesta na Ingila su "sanya Makamai don Kare su wanda ya dace da Sharuɗɗansu kuma kamar yadda Doka ta ba da izini" kuma ya ƙuntata ikon Ingila Crown don samun sojojin da ke tsaye ko kuma su tsoma baki tare da 'yancin ɗaukar makamai na Furotesta. "Lokacin da Papists ke da Makamai da Aiki sabanin Doka" kuma suka kafa cewa Majalisa, ba Crown ba, na iya tsara 'yancin ɗaukar makamai.
Sir William Blackstone ya rubuta a cikin karni na 18 cewa 'yancin samun makamai taimako ne ga "hakki na dabi'a na tsayin daka da kariyar kai" wanda ya shafi dacewa da izini ta doka. Kalmar makamai, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a cikin 1600s, tana nufin tsarin kayan aiki don yaki. An fi amfani da shi a zaman ma'anar makami.
Shigar da wannan haƙƙin a cikin rubutaccen tsarin mulki wani al'amari ne da ba a saba gani ba. A cikin shekara ta 1875, kashi 17 cikin 100 na kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasa sun haɗa da 'yancin ɗaukar makamai. Tun farkon karni na ashirin, "matsayin ya kasance ƙasa da kashi 9 kuma yana faɗuwa". A cikin wata kasida mai suna "Hakkin Bindiga na Amurka Gaskiya Ne Bambancin Ba'amurke," wani bincike na tarihi da nazarin kwatancen kundin tsarin mulki tun daga shekara ta 1789, Tom Ginsburg da abokan aikinsa "sun gano tsarin mulki 15 kawai (a cikin ƙasashe tara) waɗanda suka taɓa haɗawa da bayyana haƙƙin rike makamai. Kusan dukkanin waɗannan kundin tsarin mulkin sun kasance a cikin Latin Amurka, kuma yawancin sun kasance daga ƙarni na 19."
n.
Guatemala
Yayinda yake kare haƙƙin riƙe makamai, kundin tsarin mulkin Guatemala ya fayyace cewa wannan haƙƙin ya ta'allaka ne kawai ga "makamin da doka ba ta haramta ba".
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Honduras bai kare hakkin rike da makamai ba..
Kodayake ba a fayyace su ba a cikin dokar, kowane mutum na da damar samun lasisin riƙewa da ɗaukar makamai a dokokin Honduras, muddin sun cika sharuddan da doka ta buƙata.
Mexico
Kundin tsarin mulkin Mexico na 1857 na farko ya haɗa da haƙƙin mallakar makamai. A cikin sigarsa ta farko, an fayyace haƙƙin a cikin sharuddan kamanceceniya kamar yadda yake a cikin Kwaskwarima na Biyu ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka. Wani sabon kundin tsarin mulki na Mexico na 1917 ya sake sabunta haƙƙin, yana mai cewa amfani da shi dole ne ya kasance daidai da dokokin 'yan sanda na gida.
An haɗa wani canji a cikin Tsarin Mulki na shekara ta 1917. Tun daga wannan lokacin, 'yan Mexico suna da 'yancin ɗaukar makamai kawai a cikin gidansu kuma ƙarin amfani da wannan haƙƙin yana ƙarƙashin izini na doka a cikin dokar tarayya.
Ambaliyar Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka ta 2015
Ambaliyar ruwa a kudu maso gabashin Afirka a shekarar 2015, wani ɓangare ne da yake da alaka da Cyclone Bansi da Tropical Storm Chedza, ta kashe mutane a ƙalla 176 a Malawi, 86 a Mozambique, da kuma a ƙalla 46 a Madagascar cikin mako guda, yayin da wasu ɗaruruwa suka ɓace. Mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Malawi Saulos Chilima ya bayyana cewa sama da mutane 200,000 ne ambaliyar ruwa ta raba da matsugunansu. Kimanin mutanen Afirka 400,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu gaba ɗaya, kuma an bayyana bacewar 153.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Jamhuriyar Czech
A tarihi, ƙasashen Czech sun kasance a sahun gaba wajen yaɗuwar mallakar bindigogi na farar hula. A cikin shekara ta 1420s da 1430s, bindigogi sun zama kayan aiki masu mahimmanci ga yawancin sojojin Hussite na ƙauye, waɗanda mayaƙansu masu son, ciki har da mata, sun kare jerin hare-hare na ƙwararrun sojojin 'yan Salibiyya na mayaka masu sulke da makamai masu sanyi. Duk da kuma bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Hussite, ƙirar bindigogi sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri kuma mallakarsu ta fararen hula ya zama al'amari na gaske.
Ambaliyar Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka ta 2015
Ambaliyar ruwa ta fara ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 2015, ta lafa a ƙarshen wata. Sakamakon ambaliya, ƙasar a wasu yankunan ta yi cikakku kuma ta haifar da zabtarewar ƙasa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama. An yi rikodin ruwan sama na Kudu maso Gabashin Afirka a matsayin sama da kashi 150 cikin 100 fiye da na al'ada, kuma ambaliya kusan hekta 63,000 gabaɗaya. A cikin shekaru masu yawa na bincike, an ce Afirka ta nuna yanayin ruwan sama mai sarƙaƙiya, wanda ya haifar da fari da ambaliya a lokaci guda. Yawancin lalacewa daga lokacin ruwan sama na shekarar 2014-2015 ana iya danganta su da tasirin El Niño.
Malawi
An shafe makonni biyu ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya inda mutane 176 suka mutu mutane kuma ya haifar da dalar Amurka $450 asarar miliyan, ko kuma kusan kashi 10% na GDP na ƙasar.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ivan Franko National Academy Drama Theatre ( Націона́льний академі́чний драмати́чний теа́тр і́мені Іва́на Франка́ ) da ke birnin Kiev an kafa shi a cikin 1920. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin al'adun mutanen Ukraine. Fitattun kwararru na gaske sun yi aiki a nan gida kuma suna ci gaba da faranta wa magoya bayan su rai: 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu gudanarwa, mawaƙa, masu zane-zane. Ayyukansu sun dangane ne akan al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa da na duniya. Ana iya kallon wasan kwaikwayo duka a kan babban mataki kuma a cikin ɗakin. Kowace wasan kwaikwayon duniya ce daban, hanyoyi daban-daban na mafita na fasaha, da Samfuran da ba a saba gani ba. Bohdan Benyuk, Anatoly Khostikoev, Ostap Stupka, Natalia Sumskaya aiki a kan mataki na wannan wasan kwaikwayo.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Jamhuriyar Czech
An fara aiwatar da ka'idojin bindigogi na farko a cikin shekara ta 1517 a matsayin wani ɓangare na yarjejeniya ta gama gari tsakanin manyan mutane da masu burgewa kuma daga baya a cikin 1524 a matsayin Dokar Tsaya akan Makamai ( zřízení o ručnicích ). Dokar ta 1517 ta bayyana a sarari cewa "dukkan mutanen da ke tsaye suna da 'yancin ajiye bindigogi a gida" yayinda a lokaci guda kuma suka kafa dokar hana ɗaukar makamai a duniya. Dokar ta 1524 ta tsara tsarin ba da izini don ɗaukar bindigogi da cikakken aiwatar da hukunci da hukuncin ɗaukar kaya ba tare da irin wannan izini ba. Daga baya ya zama mara izini kuma har zuwa shekara ta 1852, lokacin da Dokar Imperial mai lamba 223 ta sake dawo da izinin ɗaukar kaya. Wannan doka ta cigaba da aiki har zuwa lokacin mamayewar Jamus a 1939.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
An kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ivan Franko a Vinnytsia a cikin shekarar 1920 da wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Matasan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, karkashin jagorancin Hnat Yura, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na New Lviv Theater, jagorancin Ambrosiy Buchma. Mawaka sun haɗu kuma suka kirkiro ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Ivan Franko New Drama Theatre, wanda Hnat Yura ke jagoranta.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Jamhuriyar Czech
Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a lokacin juyin juya halin Hussite, haƙƙin riƙe bindigogi ya jure sama da shekaru ɗari biyar har zuwa lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka hana bindigogi a lokacin mamayar Jamus a karni na 20. Daga baya mallakar makamai ya zama ƙarƙashin izinin gwamnati a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na gurguzu inda kawai waɗanda ake ganin masu biyayya ga jam'iyyar gurguzu za su iya ɗaukar makamai. Bayan dawowar 'yanci, Jamhuriyar Czech ta ba da izinin ba da izinin ba da izini, wanda duk mazauna za su iya kiyayewa da ɗaukar makamai dangane da cikar sharuɗɗan tsari.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
An bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayon "The Sin" na Volodymyr Vynnychenko a ranar 28 ga Janairu, 1920, kuma an yi wasanni 23 a lokacin kakar.
Tushen ayyukan farko shine wasan kwaikwayo na Matashin gidan wasan kwaikwayo: "Flooded Bell" na Gerhart Hauptmann, "Molodist" na M. Galbe, " Oedipus Rex " na Sophocles. Volodymyr Vynnychenko, da ya kalli wasan kwaikwayo na Hnat Yura a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa, ya kawo masa wasan kwaikwayo "Zunubi" don samarwa. Yura ne ya samar da wasan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa, kuma daga baya shi ne wasan farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ivan Franko. Af, a farkon kakar wasan kwaikwayo na wanzuwar, yawancin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon V. Vynnychenko ya rubuta. A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya ɗayan sabbin abubuwan samarwa, Pierre Beaumarchais 's " Aure na Figaro ". A wannan yanayin, Yura ya kasance mai fassara, darekta kuma jagora. Tun daga farkon ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1920, wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance koyaushe a cikin repertoire na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Franko har tsawon shekaru goma sha uku.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Jamhuriyar Czech
A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, kowane mazaunin da ya cika sharuddan da aka gindaya a cikin Dokar Lamba 119/2002 Coll. yana da hakkin a ba da lasisin bindigogi sannan zai iya samun bindiga. Masu riƙe D (motsa jiki) da lasisin E (kare kai), waɗanda kuma za a fitar, na iya ɗaukar har zuwa ɓoyayyun bindigogi biyu don kariya. Ana kare hakkin mallakar makamai bisa doka.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
Tunawa da wadanda suka kafa Ivan Franko Theater, wani lokacin sun manta cewa wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya samo asali ne daga matasa mawaka: Hnat Yura yana da shekaru 32, matarsa Olha Rubchakivna - 17, Ambrosiy Buchma, Oleksiy Vatulya - 29, Feodosia Barvinska - 22.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Jamhuriyar Czech
An shigar da shawara don samun haƙƙin riƙewa da ɗaukar makamai da aka haɗa a cikin kundin tsarin mulki a cikin majalisar Czech a cikin Disambar shekara ta 2016. Kuri'ar 139 zuwa 9 ne aka amince da kudurin a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin 2017 ta majalisar wakilai. Daga baya ya gaza samun goyon bayan da ya dace a Majalisar Dattawa, inda Sanatoci 28 cikin 59 da suka halarta ne suka goyi bayanta (mafi rinjayen kundin tsarin mulki shine kuri'u 36). Sanatoci 35 ne suka shigar da wata sabuwar shawara a watan Satumbar 2019 sannan suka amince da ranar 21 ga Yulin shekara ta, 2021, inda suka kara da wani sabon hukunci, bisa ga abin da "yancin kare kansa ko na wani ko da ta hanyar amfani da ana ba da garantin makami a ƙarƙashin sharuddan da doka ta gindaya."
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya shafe shekarunsa na farko na kasancewarsa ta hanyar kayatar da mutanen birane da ƙauyuka na tsakiyar Ukraine. Wani tabbataccen hujja a cikin gwagwarmayar rayuwa shine wasan kwaikwayon Hnat Yura a farkon "Aure na Figaro" a Vinnytsia, wanda ya samu halartar wakilan gwamnatin UPR. Ya bayyana cewa babu gidan wasan kwaikwayo guda ɗaya da zai iya kasancewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka ƙirƙira don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Franko, kuma kawai sha'awar aiki da sadaukarwa mai ban mamaki ga wurin ya ceci gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, duk da kowa da kowa, Gnat Yura yana aiki akan "Lorenzacchio" na de Musset, farkon "Rijin Tumaki" na Lope de Vega ya faru, sun ci gaba da yin maimaita "Waƙar daji" na Lesya Ukrainka, kuma har yanzu suna nan. yawon shakatawa. ..
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Switzerland
Swiss suna da haƙƙin mallakar makamai a ƙarƙashin doka ta 3 na Dokar Makamai ta 1997. Switzerland tana aiwatar da aikin shiga aikin soja na duniya, wanda ke buƙatar duk 'ƴan ƙasa maza maza su cigaba da riƙe bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu gaba ɗaya a gida idan an kira. Kowane namijin da ke tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 34 ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗan takarar shiga aikin soja, kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci na aiki za a shigar da shi cikin rundunar sojan har sai shekaru ko rashin iya yin hidima ya ƙare aikinsa. Har zuwa Disambar shekara ta 2009, ana buƙatar waɗannan mutanen su ajiye bindigogin yaƙin kashe gobara da gwamnati ta ba su a cikin gidajensu muddin suna cikin aikin soja. Tun daga watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, sun sami zaɓi na ajiye makamansu a ɗakin ajiyar makaman gwamnati. Har zuwa Satumbar 2007, sojoji sun karɓi harsashi 50 da gwamnati ta ba su a cikin akwati da aka rufe don ajiya a gida; bayan 2007 kusan ƙwararrun sojoji guda 2,000 ne kawai aka yarda su ajiye harsashin a gida.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
A wani lokaci gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya koma Donbass. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane Matthew Drak ya taimaka da yawa kamar yadda ba a taɓa gani ba. Daga 1920 zuwa 1949, Gnat Yura da Matthew sun yi wasanni da yawa. Hazakarsa na mai zane-zane, zurfin ilimi da ma'anar filin wasan kwaikwayo musamman ya zama mai amfani a cikin matsanancin yanayi na shekaru goma na farko na kasancewar haɗin gwiwa. Mutum zai iya tunanin yadda da kuma inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ke tafiya ta cikin ma'adinai, masana'antu da ma'aikata tare da wani reshe wanda ya ƙunshi "Waƙar daji", "Rijiyar Tumaki", "A kasa", "Haydamaky" da "Auren Figaro". na tsawon watanni shida a kan waƙoƙi, har ma da ƙafa. Daya daga cikin wasanni na play "Forest song" a Gorlovka ya wajen na musamman. An yi wasan kwaikwayon a cikin wani katon wurin shakatawa, a rana mai tsananin zafi, ba tare da wani yanayi ba, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo na sanye da kayan wasan kwaikwayo ne kawai da Matthew Drake ya kirkira. Koyaya, yawon shakatawa na Donbass shine ƙwarin gwiwa don yin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Franko gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jiha na SSR na Ukrainian kuma ya koma babban birnin Ukraine, Kharkiv, a 1923. Lesia Ukrainka 's "Forest song", Mykola Gogol 's "Government Inspector", Anatoliy Lunacharsky 's "The Flames", George Bernard Shaw 's " Saint Joan ", Mykola Kulish "97" suna daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. na wadancan shekarun.
Haƙƙin Riƙe da Ɗaukar Makamai
Switzerland
A cikin wata kuri'ar raba gardama a watan Fabrairun 2011, masu jefa kuri'a sun ki amincewa da wani shiri na 'yan kasar da zai tilasta wa jami'an soji su ajiye bindigu da bindigu a harabar soji kuma suna bukatar a yi rajistar makamai masu zaman kansu.
Gidan wasan Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater
Gabaɗaya bayanai da tarihi
A lokacin rani na 1926, gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya koma Kyiv a dalilin shawarar da gwamnati ta yanke, yayin da Berezil gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya tashi daga Kyiv zuwa Kharkiv. Tun 1926, gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana aiki a cikin ginin tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Solovtsov.