cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mutanen Akan
An yi imanin cewa mutanen Akan sun yi ƙaura zuwa inda suke a yanzu daga yankin Sahara da yankin Sahel na Afirka zuwa cikin gandun daji a wajajen ƙarni na 11. Yawancin Akan suna ba da tarihinsu kamar yadda ya faro a yankin gabashin Afirka saboda a nan ne asalin ƙabilar Akan kamar yadda muka san su a yau ya faru.
Al'adar baka ta dangin Abrade (Aduana) mai mulki sun bayyana cewa Akans sun samo asali ne daga tsohuwar daular Ghana. Mutanen Akan sun yi ƙaura daga arewa ta cikin Masar kuma suka zauna a Nubia. Kusan 500 AD (karni na 5), ​​saboda matsin lambar da masarautar Axumite ta Habasha ta yi, Nubia ta wargaje kuma mutanen Akan suka koma yamma suka kafa kananan masarautun kasuwanci. Waɗannan masarautun sun girma kuma kusan 750 AD an kafa Masarautar Ghana. Daular ta kasance daga 750 AD zuwa 1200 AD kuma ta rushe sakamakon shigar da Musulunci a Yammacin Sudan, kuma saboda kishin da Musulmai ke da shi na tilasta addininsu, daga karshe kakanninsu suka tafi Kong (watau Ivory Coast ta yanzu). Daga Kong, sun koma Wam sannan kuma zuwa Dormaa (dukansu suna cikin yankin Brong-Ahafo na yanzu). Motsi daga Kong ya zama dole saboda sha'awar nemo yanayin savannah masu dacewa tunda ba'a saba dasu da rayuwar gandun daji ba. Kusan karni na 14, sun ƙaura daga Dormaa a kudu maso gabas zuwa Twifo-Heman, Cape Coast. Wannan motsi ya kasance da dalili na kasuwanci. An kafa masarautar Bonoman (ko Brong-Ahafo) a ƙarni na 12. Tsakanin ƙarni na 12 da 13, haɓakar zinariya a yankin ta kawo wadatar Akans da yawa. A lokacin matakai daban-daban na Masarautar Bonoman, kungiyoyin Akan sun yi ƙaura daga yankin don ƙirƙirar jihohi da yawa waɗanda suka fi yawa kan haƙar zinare da fataucin amfanin gona. Wannan ya kawo arziki ga yawancin jihohin Akan kamar su Akwamu Empire (1550-1650), kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da haɓakar sanannen masarautar Akan, Daular Ashanti (1700-1900).
Tarihi
Daga karni na 15 zuwa karni na 19, mutanen Akan sun mamaye ayyukan hakar gwal da fatauci a yankin; a duk tsawon wannan lokacin suna daga cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi a Afirka. Filin gwal na Akan, a cewar Peter Bakewell, su ne "yankin da ke da matukar annashuwa a cikin dajin da ke tsakanin kogin Komoe da Volta." Filin gwal na Akan ya kasance ɗayan manyan filayen zinare guda uku a yankin, tare da filin zinariya na Bambuk, da filin zinare na Bure.
Siyasar Akan
Akan suna daukar kansu al'umma daya. Akan yana nufin farko, mafi mahimmanci, mai nuna wayewa da wayewa. Duk da yake a al'adance na gargajiya, suna kuma hadewa ta hanyar ilimin falsafa ta hanyar kungiyoyin ruhohi 12 da ake kira Ntoro ko egya-bosom. A cikin ƙasar Akan akwai rassa dangane da yaruka da yawa, mafi faɗi kuma mai yiwuwa tsohuwar da ake amfani da ita ita ce Twi. Kowane reshe yana riƙe da tarin jihohi daga baya zuwa jihohi. Sarakuna da yawa waɗanda ake kira Ahemfo suna mulkin jihar ko Aman. Jihar ita ce asalin asalin siyasar Akan. Yawancin jihohi da jihohi-birni na iya haɗuwa don kafa ƙungiyar ƙawance ko daula ba tare da la’akari da ƙabila ko ƙabilar da suka fito ba, yayin da waɗancan mutanen na ƙabilar Akan ko kuma galibi galibi aka ci su ko aka haɗa su ta hanyar yaƙi ko yarjejeniya. Misali, kasar Guan ta Larteh da Akyem ta Akropong sun hade wuri daya don kafa Masarautar Akwapim don kauce wa Akwamu, wadanda Guan suke ganin zalunci ne. Karkashin Jiha akwai Rabarori kuma a karkashin wadannan Rabawan akwai garuruwa da kauyuka.
Akan tsara sarakunan Akan gwargwadon ikon su. Shugaban kungiyar hadin kai tsakanin kabilu galibi ana daukar shi Sarki ne, kamar yadda yake a Sarakunan Ashanti, Fante, Akyem da na Akwapim. Karkashin waɗannan akwai shugabannin ƙasashe waɗanda suke daidaita da Sarki wanda kawai ke jagorantar Daula (misali Daular Asante da Denkyira). A cikin shari'ar Asante, a matsayin Masarauta, Asantehene ya yi mulki a kan ba-Oyoko dangin-birni-kuma ya mallaki sarakunan waɗannan jihohin a matsayin mai mulkin Sarki ko Sarki (wanda ba a amfani da shi amma daidai lokacin da ya dace kamar yadda Emperor ke nufin sarkin sarakuna.) Amma dama na gaba, akwai Shugabannin rukuni, an tsara su da farko bisa ga rukuni biyar na rundunar Akan. Amma dama na gaba, akwai Shugabannin rukuni, an tsara su da farko bisa ga rukuni biyar na rundunar Akan. Rundunar Fante ko Asafo sun yi kama da gicciye ko jirgin sama. Tsarin yaƙi yana da Frontline, West Flank, East Flank, babban jiki da Vanguard. Sabili da haka, akwai manyan shugabanni guda biyar a cikin kowane Matsayi. Wadannan suna biye da su a daraja ta hanyar Sarakunan gari sannan kuma Sarakunan garin sannan sarki na gefen gari.
Kabilar Akan yawanci suna da Abusua bakwai (Iyalan dangi) a kowace jiha. Ba su da sunaye iri ɗaya a kowace jiha amma kowannensu yana da dangi iri ɗaya (misali a yankunan Fante da ke bakin teku, ana kiran dangin Asante na Oyoko da Dehyena ko Yokofo). An ba dangin dangin Jihohi waɗanda suke mulki ta hanyar matsayinsu na waɗanda suka kafa wannan yankin. Masarautar Ashanti tana karkashin Masarautar Oyoko. Koyaya, Bretuo ko Twidanfo (a Fante), da sauran dangi, suna mulkin Jihohi, Rarraba, Garuruwa da kauyuka a cikin Masarautar. Kabilun da ke magana da Fante galibi suna da Aslan Clan masu mulkin yawancin jihohinsu (kamar Mankessim). Wasu yankuna ko zuriya suna da haƙƙoƙin keɓewa ga wasu kujeru a cikin Akanland kamar su na Afia Kobi a cikin dangin Oyoko wanda shi kaɗai ke zaune a kan kujeran Zinariya ta Asante.
Akans al'adun mutanen gargajiya ne na Matrilineal na nahiyar Afirka. Gadodi na matriline shine ya sauƙaƙa wajan layin gado. A cikin kowane jinsi ko Gida akwai rassa. Ana kiran shugaban dangi da Abusuapanyin (ko kuma babban dattijo). Matsayi sama da shugaban dangi (Abusuapanin na iyali) shine shugaban dangi (ko Abusuapanyin na dangi). Wadannan rassa ana kiransu Jaase ko Kitchens. Kowane Kitchen yana da nasa lokacin don gabatar da ɗan takara na kujerar ga masu sarautar zuriyar. Da zarar sun yarda da dokokin dan takarar su har zuwa mutuwa. Wannan yana nufin har sai duk Jaase sun gabatar da yan takarar su dole su jira nasu lokacin.
Akan Sarakuna na kowane irin matsayi suna da wasu masu martaba waɗanda ke yi musu aiki a matsayin ƙananan sarakuna. Waɗannan ƙananan shugabannin ba su da taken gado don haka ba su da kujerun baƙar fata. Bayan haka, kowane Sarki yana da mata mai mulkin da aka sani da uwar Sarauniya. Mahaifiyar Sarauniya ta fi kama da mutum-mutumi wanda ke wakiltar babbar 'yar'uwar Sarki ko Sarki don haka mahaifiyar Sarki ko Sarki mai zuwa, za ta iya yin sarauta a matsayin Sarki idan ta ga dama (misali sarauniya-mata musamman daga gidan Asona: Nana Abena Boaa wanda ya mulki Offinso 1610-1640, Nana Afia Dokuaa da ta mulki Akyem Abuakwa 1817-1835, da Nana Yaa Asantewaa wanda ya mulki Edweso 1896-1900). Sun gabatar da dan takarar don la'akari dashi a matsayin Sarki. Mataimakin sarki bashi da uwar Sarauniya kamar yadda taken sa ba gado bane.
Yarima ko Daakye Hene (Fante) (wanda za a yi wa Sarki na gaba) kowane ɗayan zuriyar ne ya cancanci zama a kan kujera. Koyaya, ba duk masu martaba ko mata masu martaba suke Yarima ba kamar yadda wasu zasu iya cancanta. Yarima ba lallai bane dan Sarki ne amma kuma dan dan tsohon Sarki ne a bangaren uwa. Kamar haka, manyan mutane suna ƙoƙari su cimma matsayin yarima a cikin danginsu ko na 'ya'yansu.
Karamin shugaban ba ya bukatar zama mai martaba. Dole ne kawai ya dace da matsayin da zai hau. Wasu daga cikin mukamai za a iya soke su yadda suke so. Sun hada da shugabannin gidan mulki ko Mankrado, masanin harshe, da Chief Kingmaker ko Jaasehen, da Supi ko Janar na Soja, da Kaftin din Soja ko Asafohen (Fante) da sauransu. Hanyar Akans ta mallaki al-ummar su ta burge kabilun wasu kasashen Afirka ta Yamma kuma yayin da Akans suka ci nasara ko suka kulla kawance da wadannan al'ummomin, aka watsa musu wasu sassanta. Birtaniyyawa musamman sun ji cewa tsarin Akan yana da inganci sosai kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su kafa shi a cikin duk mulkokinsu a Yammacin Afirka ta amfani da Tsarin Dokar Kai tsaye. Ewes da Ga-Adangmes tare da kusancin su da Akan sun gyara wasu fannoni game da shi don dacewa da al'ummomin su.
A cikin Ghana da sauran jihohin zamani inda ƙabilar Akan suke, Sarakuna, mataimakan Sarakuna, Sarakuna, da Mashahuran Akans galibi suna matsayin matsayi na alama. Siyasar zamani ta sanya su gefe-gefe a siyasar ƙasa duk da cewa abu ne na yau da kullun a gano cewa zaɓaɓɓen jami'in da aka nada ko wanda aka nada ya kasance na masarautar Akan. Kuma, musamman a ƙauyuka da yankuna marasa talauci, Sarakunan gargajiya har yanzu suna da matukar mahimmanci don tsara ci gaba, sabis na zamantakewa da wanzar da zaman lafiya. Wasu Sarakuna sun yanke shawarar ci gaba tare da jagorancin Masarautun su da Jihohin su ta hanyar da ba ta siyasa ba. Asantehen da okyehen sun jaddada Ilimi da Dorewar Muhalli bi da bi. Wasu kuma suna matsawa gwamnatin kasa da mukarrabanta su cika alkawuran da suka yiwa mutanensu.
A cikin Ghana ta zamani, an kafa wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta / ta shari'a wacce aka fi sani da gidan "Sarakuna" (kalmar mulkin mallaka don a wulakanta Sarakunan Afirka saboda imanin wariyar launin fata don kada a daidaita Sarkin Afirka da Sarkin Turai a matsayi) don kulawa. "masarauta" da Gwamnatin Ghana kamar yadda Gwamnatin Biritaniya ta taba yi ta ba da izini ga Manyan sarakunan da kuma ba su labarai. Sarakunan Akan da yawa suna zaune a matakai daban-daban na Gidan "Shugabannin". Kowane Matsayi yana da Majalisar Gargajiya, sannan akwai Gidan Yankin "Shugabannin" kuma na ƙarshe gidan Majalisar "Shugabannin". Akan Sarakuna waɗanda suka taɓa yin yaƙi da juna da Sarakunan wasu ƙasashe a cikin Gana yanzu suna zaune tare da su don gina zaman lafiya da kuma ba da shawarar ci gaba ga ƙasashensu.
Hyundai Genesis
Hyundai Farawa na farko, wanda aka samar daga 2008 zuwa 2014, ya nuna alamar shigowar Hyundai cikin kasuwar sedan alatu. Farawa ya baje kolin ingantaccen tsari mai kyawu, yana nuna salo mai girman gaske da cikakkun bayanai. A ciki, Farawa ya ba da kayan marmari da kayan aiki mai kyau, wanda aka yi wa ado da kayan aiki masu kyau da siffofi na ci gaba. An yi amfani da Farawa na ƙarni na farko ta hanyar injuna iri-iri, gami da zaɓuɓɓukan V6 da V8, suna ba da haɗakar aiki da ƙwarewa. Kamar yadda Hyundai's flagship sedan, Farawa ya nuna ikon alamar don sadar da alatu da martaba, yana jan hankalin masu siye da ke neman madadin kafaffen samfuran alatu.
Mutanen Akan
Subungiyoyin Akan da kuma asalin asali
Mutanen Akan sun hada da wadannan rukunoni masu zuwa: Abinghi, Abbe, Abidji, Aboure, Adjukru, Ahafo, Ahanta, Akuapem, Akwamu, Akye, Akyem, Alladian, Anyi, Aowin, Ashanti (manyan kabilun), Assin, Attie, Avatime, Avikam, Baoulé, Bono, Chokosi, Denkyira, Ehotile, Evalue, Fante, Jwira-Pepesa, Kwahu, M'Bato, Nzema, Sefwi, Tchaman, Twifu, da Wassa. Kalmar Akanman ce ta bayyana asalin al'ummar Akan ko kuma kabila. Kalmar Akan wato (jam'i mai yawa Aman) wanda ke samar da kashi na biyu a cikin wannan magana yana da ma'anar "al'umma, gari, ƙasa, ƙasa". (A) an fassara mutum kamar "Akanland".
Harshen Akan
Akan yana nufin yaren ƙungiyar ƙabilar yare ta Akan da kuma harshen Akan wanda ya kasance kuma shi ne yaren da ake amfani dashi sosai kuma ake amfani dashi a cikin ƙabilar Akan. Kowace kabila da ke da yare nata Akan tana da cikakkiyar sanarwa ga ilimin karatu a cikin yankuna masu rinjaye, a matakin firamare da na ilimin firamare (Firamare 1-3) K-12 (ilimi), kuma sunyi karatu a jami'a a matsayin digiri na farko ko na masters digiri shirin. Ana magana da harshen Akan a matsayin harshe mafi rinjaye a Yammacin, Tsakiyar, Ashanti, Gabas, Brong Ahafo yankuna na dangin Akan. Har ila yau ana magana da yare tare da wasu tasirin Akan da ake kira Ndyuka a Kudancin Amurka (Suriname da Faransanci Guiana), tare da yaren Akan da ke zuwa waɗannan wurare na Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean ta hanyar cinikin bayi na Trans-Atlantic kuma har yanzu ana amfani da sunayen Akan da tatsuniyoyi a cikin waɗannan Kasashen Kudancin Amurka da Caribbean (ana iya ganin wani misali a cikin Maroons na Jamaica da tasirinsu tare da al'adun Akan da kalmomin aro). Tare da yanayin fasahar zamani, mutum na iya sauraren watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo kai tsaye a cikin Akan daga tashoshin rediyo da yawa da karɓar kafofin watsa labarai da watsa labarai na jama'a a cikin Akan daga yawancin hanyoyin watsa labarai da watsa labarai. Akan yayi karatu a manyan jami’o’i a Arewacin Amurka da Amurka, gami da jami’ar Ohio, jami’ar jihar Ohio, jami’ar Wisconsin – Madison, jami’ar Harvard, jami’ar Boston, jami’ar Indiana, jami’ar Michigan, da jami’ar Florida. Harshen Akan ya kasance harshen karatu na yau da kullun a cikin shirin shekara-shekara na Summer Cooperative African Languages Institute (SCALI) kuma ana koyar da harshen Akan kuma ana gudanar da shi ta Akan Orthography Committee (AOC). Wasu daga cikin sifofin halayyar Akans sun hada da sautin, jituwa wasali, da kuma gyara halitta.
Al'adu
Al'adun Akan sune ɗayan al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya na Afirka. Akan zane-zane yana da fadi kuma sananne ne, musamman don al'adun kera nauyin zinare na tagulla, ta amfani da hanyar jefa kakin zuma. Al'adun Akan sun isa Amurka ta Kudu, Caribbean, da Arewacin Amurka.
Wasu daga cikin mahimman tarihinsu na almara ana kiransu anansesem, a zahiri ma'ana "labarin gizo-gizo", amma a ma'anar alama kuma ma'anar "tatsuniyoyin matafiyi". Waɗannan "labaran gizo-gizo" wasu lokuta ana kiransu nyankomsem: "kalmomin allahn sama". Labaran gabaɗaya, amma ba koyaushe ba, suna danganta da Kwaku Ananse, ruhun mai ruɗi, wanda galibi ana nuna shi kamar gizo-gizo, ɗan adam, ko haɗuwa da shi.
Abubuwan al'adun Akan sun haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga: fasahar Akan, zane kente, Kalanda Akan, Akan sarauta, Akan nauyin zinariya, da addinin Akan.
Ra'ayoyin falsafar Akan da gado
Waɗannan su ne ainihin abubuwan da ke tattare da falsafar Akan da gado:
Matrilineality
Da yawa amma ba duk Akan suke aiwatar da al'adunsu na gargajiya na gargajiya ba, suna zaune ne a gidajen danginsu na gargajiya. Kungiyar gargajiya ta Akan ta tattalin arziki da siyasa ta dogara ne da layin mata, waɗanda sune tushen gado da maye gurbinsu. An bayyana jinsi azaman duk waɗanda ke da alaƙa da nasaba ta hanyar asalin haihuwa daga wata kaka. Yawancin rukuni-rukuni an haɗa su cikin rukunin siyasa wanda majalisar dattawa ke jagoranta, kowanne ɗayansa zaɓaɓɓen shugaban zuriya - wanda shi kansa kansa na iya haɗawa da dangin dangi da yawa.
Don haka, ofisoshin jama'a suna da nasaba da tsatson, kamar yadda mallakar ƙasa da sauran dukiyoyin zuriyar. Watau, ana gadon dukiyar dangi ne kawai daga dangin mai ciki. Kowane jinsi yana kula da asalin zuriyar da membobinta suka noma, suna aiki tare don girmama magabatansu, suna kula da auran membobinta, kuma suna sasanta rikice-rikicen cikin gida tsakanin membobinta.
Hakanan an hada kungiyoyin siyasa a sama (a al'adance guda bakwai) amma ya zuwa yau, manyan kungiyoyi guda takwas da ake kira abusua: Aduana, Agona, Asakyiri, Asenie, Asona, Bretuo, Ekuona, da Oyoko. Membobin kowane irin wannan wariyar sun hada kansu da imaninsu cewa dukkansu sun fito daga tsohuwar kakanni daya - saboda haka aure tsakanin membobin kungiya daya (ko abusua) haramun ne, haramun ne ga aure. Mutum ya gaji ko ya kasance memba ne na tsawon rayuwa, nasaba, rukunin siyasa da abusua wariyar uwa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ko aure na mutum ba. Membobi da matansu sun kasance suna da alaƙa daban, tare da uwa da yara suna zaune suna aiki a gida ɗaya, kuma mijinsu / mahaifinsu suna zaune suna aiki a cikin gidan daban.
A cewar wani tushe na bayani game da Akan, "Namiji yana da kusanci sosai da ɗan'uwan mahaifiyarsa (wɔfa) amma yana da rauni ƙwarai da ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa. Ana iya kallon wannan a cikin yanayin al'adar auren mata fiye da daya wanda da alama mahaɗan uwa / yaro sun fi ƙarfi ƙarfi fiye da ɗa da uba. A sakamakon haka, a cikin gado, dan yayan mutum (dan 'yar uwarsa) (wɔfase) zai kasance yana da fifiko a kan ɗan nasa. Dangantakar kawuna da dan uwansa, saboda haka, sun hau kan matsayi. "
"Ka'idodin da ke kula da gado, tsara, da shekaru - ma'ana, maza suna zuwa gaban mata da tsofaffi kafin yara." ...Lokacin da 'yan'uwan mace suka kasance, yin la'akari da tsofaffin ɗabi'un ya nuna cewa layin yan uwa sun gaji kafin haƙƙin gadon kayan layya ya sauka zuwa na gaba mai zuwa asalin zuriyar 'ya'yan mata. A ƙarshe, "shi ne lokacin da duk gajiyar magada maza ta ƙare saboda mata" na iya gado.
Wasu wasu fannoni na al'adun Akan an ƙaddara su ne na patriline ba na matriba ba. Akwai kakannin Ntoro 12 (na ruhu), kuma kowa yana cikin kungiyar Ntoro ta mahaifinsa, amma ba ga danginsa da abusua ba. Kowane rukuni na Ntoro yana da sunayen suna, taboos, tsarkakewar al'ada, da siffofin ɗabi'a. Hakan yasa mutum ya gaji Ntoro daga mahaifinsa amma baya cikin danginsa.
Tasirin Akan
Abubuwan al'adun Akan gabaɗaya ana iya ganin su a cikin yankuna da yawa. Ana ganin takamaiman abubuwan al'adun Akan musamman a cikin jama'ar Afirka da ke makwabtaka da wasu jama'ar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Hakanan al'adun Akan suna da mahimmanci a Tarihi a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, inda sunayen Akan suke ko kuma suna gama gari, misali tsakanin Coromantins na Jamaica, Kudu da Arewacin Amurka, Barbados, da zuriyar Akwamu a St. John. Kofi, shugaban tawayen bautar ta 1763 da tawaye mai ƙarfi ga mutanen Holland a Guyana ɗan Akan ne.
Puducherry (yanki)
Puducherry ko Pondichéry yanki ne, da ke a Kudancin ƙasar Indiya. Sassan yankin Puducherry su ne Puducherry, Karikal, Mahé da Yanam. Yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba’i 483 da yawan jama’a 1,394,467 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Yankin tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1954. Babban birnin yanki da birnin mafi girman yanki Puducherry ne. Kiran Bedi shi ne laftanan-gwamnan yanki.
Shaaban Idd Chilunda
Shaaban Idd Chilunda (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Tanzaniya wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Moroccan Moghreb Tétouan a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Tandahimba, Chilunda ya shiga tsarin matasa na Azam FC a 2012. Ya buga wasansa na farko a cikin shekarar 2016, kuma a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli 2018, ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan da suka doke Rayo Sports FC da ci 4-2 a gasar cin kofin Kagame Interclub na shekara; ya kuma zura kwallon farko a wasan karshe da suka doke Simba SC da ci 2–1.
A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2018, Chilunda ya amince da yarjejeniyar lamuni na shekaru biyu tare da Sifen Segunda División CD Tenerife, bayan lokacin gwaji. Ya buga wasansa na farko na ƙwararru bayan kwanaki goma sha uku, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Filip Malbašić a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Gimnàstic de Tarragona.
Tsibirin Saint-Louis
Tsibirin Saint-Louis wani yanki ne na tarihi na birnin Saint-Louis na kasar Senegal. A cikin 2000, UNESCO ta sanya shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya.
Tarihi
An kafa shi azaman mazaunin Faransa a karni na 17, Saint-Louis ya zama birni a tsakiyar karni na 19. Ita ce babban birnin kasar Senegal daga 1872 zuwa 1957 kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin al'adu da tattalin arziki a yammacin Afirka baki daya. Wurin da garin yake a wani tsibiri a bakin kogin Senegal, tsarin garinsa na yau da kullun, tsarin tafiye-tafiye, da fasalin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka sun ba wa Saint-Louis kamanni da kamanninsa.
Tsagen
Tsagen wani kauye a karamar hukumar Mani a cikin jihar katsina
Masallacin Ibn Tulun
Masallacin Ibn Tulun (Larabci: مسجد إبن طولون, romanized: Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn) yana a cikin birnin Alkahira na ƙasar Masar. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin masallatan dake a kasar Masar da ma daukacin nahiyar Afirka da ke rayuwa a matsayinsa na asali, kuma shi ne masallaci mafi girma a birnin Alkahira ta fuskar fadin kasa. An gina shi a kusa da wani fili mai murabba'i wanda ke ba da damar hasken yanayi yin tafiya. Masallacin Ibn Tulun yana da tsofaffin salon gine-gine na Masar, ana yin kayan adon sa daga sassaƙaƙen stucco da itace. Wannan masallaci sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne.
Tarihin gini
Sarkin daular Tulunid Ahmad ibn Tulun ne ya jagoranci masallacin, gwamnan Abbasiyawa na Masar daga shekara ta 868-zuwa 884 wanda mulkinsa ke da ‘yancin kai na hakika. Shahararren masanin gine-ginen Masar, Saiid Ibn Kateb Al-Farghany (Larabci: سعيد بن كاتب الفرغاني) ne ya tsara ta, wanda Kiristan Orthodox ne, injiniyan da ya kera Nilometer. Masanin tarihi al-Maqrizi ya lissafa lokacin da aka fara ginin masallacin a shekara ta 876 miladiyya, kuma asalin rubutun masallacin ya bayyana ranar da aka kammala shi a shekara ta 265 (878/879).
An gina masallacin a kan wani dan karamin tudu mai suna Gebel Yashkur, "Tuni na Godiya." Wani almara ya ce a nan ne jirgin Nuhu ya kwanta bayan Rigyawa, maimakon a Dutsen Ararat. An yi amfani da masallacin don dalilai da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan manufar ita ce an yi amfani da ita a matsayin mafaka ga mahajjata daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Hijaz a karni na 12.
Babban masallacin jam'i an yi niyya ya zama cibiyar al-Qata'i, babban birnin Ibn Tulun, wadda ta kasance cibiyar gudanarwa ga daular Tulunid. Asalin masallacin ya koma fadar Ibn Tulun, wata kofa kusa da minbar ta ba shi damar shiga masallacin kai tsaye. A farkon karni na 10 miladiyya an rusa Al-Qata'i, kuma masallacin shi ne kadai tsarin da ya rage. An gina masallacin ne da salon Samarran wanda aka saba da gine-ginen Abbasiyawa. An gina shi a kewayen wani fili, tare da wani falo mai rufi a kowane gefe guda huxu, mafi girma a gefen alqibla, ko alkiblar Makka. Masallacin na asali yana da maɓuɓɓuga (fauwara ) a tsakiyar sahn, ya lulluɓe wata kubba mai ɗorewa da ginshiƙan marmara goma, zagaye da shi yana da ginshiƙan marmara guda 16 da kuma shimfidar marmara. A ƙarƙashin kubbar akwai babban kwano na marmara mai faɗin faɗin kamu 4 tare da jet na marmara a tsakiya. An kara wani sabil na musamman tare da dome mai tsayi a tsakar gida a karshen karni na sha uku 13 da Mamluk Sultan Lajin ya yi a maimakon "fauwara".
Cikin gida
Gilashin da aka ɗora a ciki yana ba da haske na halitta a gaban kubba mara kyau. Kowane baka mai nuni yana da taga kuma an ƙera shi da ƙirar ƙira mai haske.
Minaret
Ana ta cece-kuce game da ranar da za a gina wannan minaret, wanda ke da matakala mai hawa na waje. An kuma bayyana cewa yin amfani da wadannan matakan hawa kan doki. Tatsuniyoyi sun nuna cewa Ibn Tulun da kansa ya yi kuskure wajen tsara tsarin: wai a lokacin da yake zaune tare da jami'ansa, ya raunata wata takarda a yatsansa. Da wani ya tambaye shi abin da yake yi, sai ya amsa, ya ji kunya, wai yana zana minararsa. Da yawa daga cikin sifofin gine-ginen, suna nuni ne da wani gini na baya-bayan nan, musamman yadda minaret ba ta da kyau da babban ginin masallacin, wani abu da da a ce an yi ginin mina da masallaci a lokaci guda. Masanin tarihin gine-gine Doris Behrens-Abouseif ya tabbatar da cewa Sultan Lajin, wanda ya gyara masallacin a shekarar 1296, shi ne ya dauki nauyin gina ginin minaret na yanzu.
Minaret tana nuna tasiri daga Hasumiyar Hasken Iskandariyya da shahararriyar minaret a Samarra. An gina shi gabaɗaya da bulo mai wuta mai kyau, filasta, da sassaƙaƙƙen stucco. Stucco filasta ne na siminti wanda aka gauraya akan wurin kuma a shafa shi wanda ke taurare zuwa wani kauri mai yawa. An kuma gina masallacin daga wannan kayan. Matakan ya shimfiɗa har zuwa hasumiya mai tsayin ƙafa 170.
Niches na sallah
Akwai guraren sallah guda shida (mihrab) a masallacin, biyar daga cikinsu sun yi lebur sabanin babban wurin da ake hadawa. Yana nuni da alqibla wadda sana’ar imani ta rubuta a cikin littafin Kufic.
Wajen masallaci
A zamanin da, an gina gidaje da dama a jikin bangon masallacin. Yawancin an rushe su a cikin 1928 ta Kwamitin Kula da Kayayyakin Tarihi na Larabawa, duk da haka, an bar biyu daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen da aka fi kiyayewa. “Gidan mace Karrita” (Bait al-Kritliyya) da kuma Beit Amna bint Salim, asalinsu gine-gine ne guda biyu daban-daban, amma an kara wata gada a matakin bene na uku, ta hada su gida daya. Gidan, wanda ake iya shiga ta bangon waje na masallacin, yana buɗe wa jama'a a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Gayer-Anderson, mai suna bayan Janar na Biritaniya R.G. 'John' Gayer-Anderson, wanda ya zauna a can har 1942. Ziyada ko filin da babu kowa a tsakanin katangar ya kai kimanin murabba'in 26,318 a wajen masallacin za ka ga an gina gidaje da dama a jikin bangon masallacin. Hotunan masallacin na kewaye da wani gari mai cike da jama'a.
Maidowa
An dai mayar da masallacin sau da dama. Maidowa na farko da aka sani shine a cikin 1077 ƙarƙashin umarnin Fatimid waziri Badr al-Jamali. Maido da Sultan Lajin na 1296 ya kara inganta da yawa. Majalisar koli ta kayayyakin tarihi ta Masar ce ta gyara masallacin a baya-bayan nan a shekara ta 2004.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
An dauki wasu sassan fim din James Bond mai suna The Spy Who Love Me a masallacin. An nuna masallacin a cikin wasan Serious Sam 3: BFE, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na matakin wasan na uku. Hakanan an nuna shi a cikin matakin Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, inda Lara Croft dole ne ta kama wani ɗan minotaur a cikin masallacin.
Tunji Oyelana
Tunji Oyelana (an haife shi a ran 4 ga Oktoba a shekara ta 1939) mawakin Nijeriya ne.
Ibrahim Idris
Ibrahim Idris (an haife shi a shekarata 1949) ɗan kasuwar Nijeriya ne wanda aka zaɓa Gwamnan Jihar Kogi a Nijeriya a watan Afrilun shekarar 2003, sannan kuma ya sake cin zaɓe a cikin Afrilu shekarata 2007. Ya kasance ɗan jam’iyya mai mulki PDP. Idris ya gaje sirikinsa Kyaftin Idris Wada, wanda ya ci zaɓe a watan Disambar shekarar 2011 kuma ya hau mulki a watan Janairun 2012.
Bayan Fage
Bayan ya bar makaranta sai ya ƙaddamar da Kamfanin Ciniki na Ibro, tare da sha'awar gini, ƙera kayan daki, otal-otal da sauran ayyuka. A shekarar 1970, ya koma Sakkwato inda ya kafa Masana’antar Kayayyakin Ibrahim, mafi girma a Jihar Sakkwato, sannan daga baya Ibro Hotel, otal ɗin mai tauraruwa 3 na farko a tsohuwar Jihar Sakkwato.
Gwamnan jihar Kogi
Idris, ɗan ƙabilar Igala ne ya fito takarar dan takarar gwamnan jihar Kogi ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP a zaben gwamnan jihar Kogi a shekarar 2003 bayan ya kayar da wani shugaban Ebira, Sanata Ahmed Tijani Ahmed a zaɓen fidda gwani na jam’iyya mai mulki a lokacin a matakin tarayya. An zabe shi gwamnan jihar Kogi a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP a watan Afrilun 2003, bayan ya kayar da gwamna Prince Abubakar Audu na jam'iyyar All People Party, APP. Ibrahim ya hau mulki a ranar 29 ga Mayun shekara ta 2003.
An sake zaɓen Idris a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2007, amma daga baya aka soke shi bisa hujjar cewa Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa (INEC) ta yi kuskuren cire dan takarar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) Abubakar Audu daga zaɓen gwamna na ranar 14 ga Afrilun 2007. A ranar 6 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2008, Kotun Apaukaka upara ta tabbatar da wannan hukuncin kuma ta ba da umarnin a sake sabon zaɓe a cikin watanni uku. Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya umarci Shugaban Majalisar ya karbi muƙamin muƙaddashin gwamna.
Kiwo
Sana'ar Kiwo. Kiwo shi ne aikin da ya kunshi rainon dabbobi domin cin gajiyarsu ko amfana daga garesu, ta hanyar amfani da abin da suke samarwa kamar nama, gashi, mai, nono, Kashi, kwai dadai sauransu. Kiwo ya hada da kula da dabbobi ko neman karin yawansu dan saidawa da ba su abinci, da ba su magani.
Kiwo na daya daga cikin sana’o’in kasar Hausa na dauri. Sana’a ce da ake gudanar da ita, kamawa tun daga cikin gidaje har ya zuwa ruga da Fulani makiyaya kan yi. Babu wani gida da ba a yin kiwo a kasar Hausa.
A duk fadin duniya al'ummomi daban-daban na da ire-iren hanyoyin da suke kiwata dabbobinsu, kuma ya banbanta da na wasu al'umman, haka zalika mafiya yawan dabbobin da aka fi kiwata su a duniya su ne dabbobi kamar; Saniya, Tumaki, Akuya, Kaji, Aladu, Kifaye da sauransu.
2014 St. Petersburg Bowl
2014 St. Petersburg Bowl Wasan ya yi daidai da NC State Wolfpack na Atlantic Coast Conference da American Athletic Conference co-champion UCF Knights. An fara wasan da karfe 8:00 na safe pm EST kuma an watsa shi akan ESPN. Ya kasance ɗayan wasannin kwano na 2014–15 wanda ya ƙare kakar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FBS ta 2014. Wolfpack ta ci Knights, 34–27.
Bayan wasanni hudu masu suna bayan sunan gidan cin abinci na Beef O'Brady, kwanon ya koma asalin sunansa, St. Petersburg Bowl. Ana ɗaukar nauyin mai sarrafa biyan kuɗi ta kan layi BitPay, wasan an san shi bisa hukuma da Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl.
Ƙungiyoyi
Wasan ya ƙunshi NC State Wolfpack na Atlantic Coast Conference da American Athletic Conference co-champion UCF Knights.
Wasan da aka wakilta shi ne karo na uku gaba ɗaya tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu, inda a baya aka yi kunnen doki 1-1. A karo na karshe da wadannan kungiyoyin biyu suka hadu a shekarar 2010 ne.
NC Jihar Wolfpack
Bayan kammala kakar wasan su na yau da kullun tare da rikodin 7–5, Wolfpack sun karɓi gayyatarsu don yin wasa a wasan.
Wannan wasan shi ne NC State na farko St. Petersburg Bowl.
UCF Knights
Wasan shine karo na uku na UCF St. A baya 'yan Knights sun yi rashin nasara a wasan 2009 zuwa Rutgers Scarlet Knights da maki 45–24, kuma daga baya sun ci 2012 Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl akan Cardinal State Ball da maki 38–17.
Laifi
Laifin Wolfpack ya mayar da hankali ne kan saurin wasan kwallon kafa, inda ya kai matsakaicin yadi 206 a kowane wasa, wanda ke matsayi na hudu a taronsu; duk da haka, sun kasance matsakaita a wasu yankuna, kuma ana tsammanin za su yi gwagwarmaya da kakkausan tsaron UCF. Jacoby Brissett mai barazara biyu ne ya yi gwajin rukunin, wanda ya yi fice a sarrafa wasa da kuma kiyaye laifin yana tafiya ta hanyar guje wa juyawa. Ƙungiyoyi uku na masu gudu sun ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga harin gaggawa tare da Brissett - Shadrach Thornton ya jagoranci tawagar tare da 811 yadudduka da 5.5 yards-per-carry (ypc), Matt Dayes ya tattara yadi 495 akan 91 yana ɗauka (5.4 ypc), kuma Tony Creecy ya tattara yadudduka 282 akan 52 ɗauka (5.4 ypc). Freshman Bo Hines ya jagoranci tawagar da ba ta da kwarewa tare da liyafar 42 don yadudduka 537, yayin da David Grinnage ya kasance na biyu a cikin karbar, kuma ya jagoranci tawagar tare da samun sau biyar. Layin lalata ya shiga kakar wasa tare da "'yan wasa uku da suka dawo tare da kwarewa ta farko: tsakiya Luke Lathan da masu gadi Kalani Heppe da Curtis Crouch. Har ila yau, yana da ƙwararrun ƙwararru guda biyu da ƙarancin gogewa da zurfafawa gabaɗaya,” kuma a ƙarshe, ba ko ɗaya daga cikin mamba ɗaya da ya samu ko da ambaton yabo na taron duka. Punter Will Baumann ya kasance babban mai karrama duk wani taro.
Ƙididdigar ƙira
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Kididdiga
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Garon Maje
Garon Maje wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Mai'adua, a Jihar Katsina.
Churta biki
Churta biki wani qauye ne a qaramar hukumar bagwai a jihar kano
Laurent Fabius
Laurent Fabius [lafazi : /loran fabiyus/] ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1946 a Faris, Faransa. Laurent Fabius firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Yuli 1984 zuwa Maris 1986 (bayan Pierre Mauroy - kafin Jacques Chirac).
HOTO
Diane Coyle
Dame Diane Coyle (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da daya 1961A.C) yar ƙasar Biritaniya masaniyar tattalin arziki ce,me ilimi ce kuma marubuciya. Tun a watan Maris shekara ta 2018, ta kasance Farfesa Bennett na Harkokin Jama'a a Jami'ar Cambridge, tare da jagorancin Cibiyar Bennett.
Aikin ta na farko Coyle a matsayin masaniyar tattalin arziki ce,ta biyo bayan wani lokaci a aikin jarida ciki har da ta zama editan a bangaren tattalin arziki wato a harshen turanci (The Independent) daga shekara ta 1993 izuwa ta 2001. Ta kasance farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Manchester daga 2014 zuwa 2018. Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugaban BBC Trust daga shekara ta 2011 izuwa shekara ta 2016, kuma memba ce a Hukumar Gasar Burtaniya daga 2001 zuwa 2009.
Coyle ta rubuta littattafai tara a bangaren tattalin arziki.
Alberto Moreno
Alberto Moreno Pérez (an haife shi 5 ga watan Yuli na shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da biyu1992A.C) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob ɗin La Liga Villarreal.
Ya kammala karatun digiri na makarantar sakandare na Sevilla na gida, ya fara bugawa babban kulob din wasa a shekara ta 2011 kafin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin wasanni na hukuma na 62 na tawagar farko. A lokacin da yake tare da Sevilla, yana cikin tawagar da ta lashe kofin Europa a shekarar 2014.
Moreno yana cikin tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 21 ta Spain da ta lashe gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta 2013, kuma ya fara buga babban wasa a wannan shekarar.
Madara
Madara ko Nono dukkanin kalmomin biyu suna nufin abu ɗaya ne sai dai akan banbanta halittar mama ta Ɗan Adam a kirata da Kalmar Nono kawai ba'a kiranta da madara. Idan aka ce Nono to ana nufin ruwan dake fita daga nonuwan halitta walau ta Ɗan Adam ko ta Dabba misali mace tana fitar da nono a sanda ta haihu Dan shayar da jaririnta, haka kuma dabbobi kamar saniya, tunkiya, akuya, suma suna fitar da nono dan shayarwa, sa'annan idan kuma aka ce Madara to anan ana nufin nono ne wanda aka samosa ba daga jikin halitta ba amma dai ansa mesa ne daga wasu nau'ukan bishiyoyi, tsirrai, ko kayan abinci, kamar kwa-kwa, waken-suya, gyaɗa, dadai sauransu. Madara ko Nono dai wani farin ruwa ne dake ɗauke da sinadarai masu amfani a jikin dan Adam, madara dai ta kasance ita kaɗai ce ake amfani da ita domin samarwa jarirai abinci na ɗan Adam ko dabba kafin su iya fara cin abinci, nono na dauke da wasu kwayoyin halittu dake fita daga jikin uwa zuwa jikin jariri dan su kareshi daga cututtukan da zasu iya samun jaririn, wannan yasa uwa ta shayar da jaririnta abu ne mafi mahimmanci a rayuwar jariri.
Hukumar Kwallon Raga ta Afirka
Hukumar ƙwallon Raga ta Afirka (Faransanci: Confedération Africaine de Volleyball, ko CAVB) ita ce hukumar gudanarwa ta nahiyar don wasanni na wasan ƙwallon raga a Afirka. Hedkwatarta tana cikin Rabat, Maroko.
Bayanan martaba
Ko da yake hukumar ƙwallon raga ta Masar ta shiga cikin kafa FIVB a shekarar 1947, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ya kasance mai son gaske a Afirka, har ma a cikin ƙasashen da ke kula da shirye-shiryen Olympics, kamar Afirka ta Kudu ko Kenya. Akwai gagarumin ƙoƙari da hukumar ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta yi na ƙara yin takara a nahiyar ta hanyar ayyukan ci gaba na musamman. Sakamakon waɗannan matakan shi ne, , har yanzu kunya.
Babbar hedkwatar CAVB tana cikin Rabat, Maroko.
Ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa
Ya zuwa 2020, ƙungiyoyin tarayya guda 54 na ƙasa suna da alaƙa da CAVB waɗanda aka raba zuwa yankuna 5 da yankuna 7.
Manazarta
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Ishielu
Ishielu Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Ebonyi dake a kudu masu gabas a Nijeriya.
Masoro
Masoro (màsóóróó) (Piper guineense da Piper umbellatum) shuka ne.
Falalu A Dorayi
Falalu Abubakar Dorayi Wanda akafi sani da Falalu A. Dorayi (An haife shi aranar 4 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta alif 1977) Miladiyya. A Karamar hukumar dorayi ya kasance ɗan fim, mai bada umarni, screenwriter da kuma jarumin fina-finan hausa.
Rayuwar farko da asalin rayuwa
An haifi Falalu A Dorayi ne a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1977 a Karamar hukumar Dorayi, A garin Gwale, Jihar Kano dah ga Alhaji Abubakar wani dan kasuwa a Kano. Ya halarci makarantar firamare da sakandare a Kano, ya sami difloma a fannin Sadarwa daga Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano, sannan ya samu difloma a fannin Fim da Talabijin a Jami’ar Maitama Sule da ke Kano a shekara ta 2017. Dorayi ya kuma halarci shirin horar da fim a Kwalejin Asiya ta Fim &amp; Talabijin, Noida a Indiya.
Ayyuka
Dorayi ya fara harkar fim ne a shekara ta 1997, tare da wata kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin da yake makarantar sakandare. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare Dorayi ya shiga masana'antar shirya fina-finai ta Kannywood, fim dinsa na farko da ya jagoranta an dauke shi kuma furodusan fim din ya yi ikirarin wanda ya bai wa kansa matsayin darakta. Ya sake samun damar bayar da dama tare da Sarauniya Films inda ya shirya fim mai suna  Kwangiri ", sannan  Uwargida '' da Majalisa.
Dorayi ya yi fice ne bayan ya ba da umarni a fim din Basaja a shekara ta 2013, inda ya ke nuna fitattun 'yan wasa da suka hada da Ali Nuhu, Adam A Zango, da Hadiza Aliyu Fim din ya samu gagarumar nasara kuma an zabe shi ne a bikin ba da lambar yabo ta City People Entertainment Awards a shekarar 2014. A shekara ta 2015, Dorayi ya shirya fim din  Gwaska  wanda Adam A Zango ya bayar da umarni, shi ma ya fitar dashi  Return of Gwaska a shekara ta  (2017).
A cikin shekara ta 2019, Dorayi ya jagoranci kuma ya taka rawa a wani shirin TV mai suna Gidan Badamasi, wani wasan barkwanci wanda ya kunshi rikice-rikice game da “Iyalin Badamasi.” Wasan kwaikwayon ya ta'allaka ne ga dangin Bamasi wanda ya haɗu da shi lokacin da ya kasa cika alkawuransa.
Dangamji
Dangamji ƙauye ne a karamar hukumar Kaita, da ke a jihar Katsina.
Tabkin Chadi
Tabkin Cadi ko Chadi wani babban tabki ne dake a inda ake kira a yanzu dasunansa wato yankin tabkin chadi, wannan tabki yana a arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Nijeriya ne tsakanin jihar Borno, Kasar chadi, kasar Kamaru da kasar Nijar, kuma tabkin ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga alumman dake wannan kasashen da su ke kewaye da tafkin, a inda yake samar da ruwan amfani ga mutane sama da miliyan 30.
Kimanin girman kasan da tabkin keda shi yakai: 1,350 km2 (520 sq mi) a shekara ta 2005 Zurfin tabkin yafara daga: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) zuwa matsanaicin zurfin dayakai 11 m (36 ft) sannan tsawon gabar tabkin yakai 650 km (400 mi)
Madina na Marrakesh
Medina na Marrakesh kwata ce ta Madina a cikin Marrakesh, Moroko. UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1985.
Gangara
Gangara kauyen gangara kauye ne a karamar hukumar malumfashi wace take a jihar katsina da ke arewacin nigeria
Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
Shehu al-Hajj Muhammad al-Amin dan Muhammad al-Kânemî (da larabci محمد الأمين بن محمد الكانمي  ) (1776–1837), malamin Islama ne,malamin addini da siyasa wanda ya ba da shawara kuma ya kaddamar da daular Sayfawa daga daular Kanem-Bornu.A shekara ta 1846, dan Al-Kanemi Umar I dan Muhammad al-Amin ya zama sarki daya tilo na Borno, yanayin da ya haifar da karshen sarautar daular Sayfawa na tsawon shekaru dari takwas.Shehu na Bornu na yanzu, masarautar gargajiya wacce kujerar ta ke zama a jihar Borno ta zamani, Najeriya,ta fito ne daga Al-Kanemi,yakasance dan kasar libiya,yamutu shekarar watan takwas 8 ga watan janairu alib 1837,yakasance yanada iyalai kaman haka umar mai barno,Abdur-rahman dan muhammad al-amin,Abba masta mai barno.
Tashi zuwa iko
An haife shi ga mahaifi dan Kanembu kuma mahaifiyara balarabiya ce; an haife shi kusa da Murzuk a cikin abin da yake a yau Libya, Al-Kanemi ya tashi zuwa matsayinsa na memba na ƙungiyar mabiya addinan karkara a lardunan yamma na lokacin mulkin mallaka na Borno. Kungiyar masu ikirarin jihadi ta Fulani, karkashin tutar Usman dan Fodio tayi kokarin mamaye Borno a shekarar 1808.Sun ɗan yi nasara. Sun ƙone babban birnin,Ngazargamu kuma suka ci babban sojojin mai na Borno. Daga karshe ya nemi taimakon Al-Kanemi don korar abokan hamayyarsa na Fulani. Ta hanyar tsarawa, wahayinsa,da addu’a,ya jawo hankalin wasu masu zuwa, musamman daga gidajen yanar gizo na Shuwa Arab da kuma al’ummomin Kanembu da ke kan iyakokin Borno. Mai (sarki), Dunama IX Lefiami ya ba wa shugaban nasarar tare da sarrafa ikon lardin Bornu a kan Yammacin yamma. Daukar taken "Shehu" (" Sheikh "), da kuma bibiyar ofisoshin gargajiya, al-Kanemi ya tattara manyan abubuwa, ya zama muryar Bornu a tattaunawar da Sakkwato, da kuma mai mulki mai zaman kansa na yankin mai arzikin kasuwanci. tare da karfin soja. Kawun nasa ya fatattaki Dunama a cikin shekarar 1809, amma goyon bayan al-Kanemi ya dawo da shi kan mulki a shekara ta 1813.
Kariya akan Sakkwato
Al Kanemi ya yi yaƙin Sakkwato ba wai kawai da makamai ba har ma da wasiƙu kamar yadda yake so ya dakile jihadin dan Fodio da makaman akida. Ya ci gaba da jerin muhawara ta tauhidi, doka da siyasa ta wasika tare da Sarkin Musulmi Usman dan Fodio, daga baya kuma tare da dansa, Muhammed Bello. Yayin da aka fadada hanyar Sakkwato akan gwagwarmayar arna, ridda, da rugujewa, Al-Kanemi ya kalubalance shi akan 'yancin makwabtansa wanda yace sun kasance musulmai akalla shekaru 800. Wadannan muhawara, sau da yawa kan yanayin Jihad da mulkin Musulmai, har yanzu suna kan gaba a mahallin Najeriya.
Mulki akan Borno
Lokacin da El-Kanemi ya hau kan mulki bayan gwagwarmayar Fulani, bai sake tsara masarautar Sayfawa ba: kawai ya yi kokarin shigar da mutanen sa ne a cikin tsarin mallakar yankin Sayfawa, chima chidibe. Cohen ya bayyana cewa babbar kungiyar siyasa ta karni na goma sha tara ta Borno ya samo asali ne daga alakar mutum kuma Al-Kanemi ya fara kulla alakar abokin ciniki.
Maza shida sun goyi bayan hawan al-Kanemi akan mulki a Bornu. Sun hada da abokinsa mai suna Al-Hajj Sudani, dan kasuwa dan Toubou da aboki al-Hajj Malia, surukinsa daga dangin matar shi wanda ya jagoranci Kanembu Kuburi a Kanem kamar Shettima Kuburi, da Shuwa Arabs uku: Mallam Muhammad Tirab na Baghirimi, Mallam Ibrahim Wadaima na Wadai, da kuma Mallam Ahmed Gonomi.
Yemi Alade
Yemi Eberechi Alade (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan maris, 1989) Yar Najeriya ce mawakiyar Affirka, marubiciyar waka kuma jaruma a masa'antar shirya fina-finai Tayi nasarar cin gasar Peak Talent show a shekarar 2009
Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
Mulki akan Borno
A shekara ta 1814, al-Kanemi ya gina sabon garin Kukawa. Wannan sabon birni ya zama zahiri shine babban birnin kasar na Borno, kamar yadda al-Kanemi ya ɗauki suna Shehu..
Game da shekarar 1819-20, Mai Dunama ya tashi da tawaye ga al-Kanemi, daga baya aka kashe shi a cikin yaƙi. Daga nan sai Al-Kanemi ya sanya dan uwan Dunama, Ibrahim, Mai. Sannan a cikin shekarun 1820, al-Kanemi ya kori Fulani daga Bornu, yana mai kalubalantar Khalifanci na Sakkwato, ya kuma mamaye yankin Deya- Damaturu. Hakan ya biyo bayan mamaye masarautar Kotoko da ke Kusseri, Ngulfai, da Logone, bayan da suka ci Bagirmi a shekarar 1824.
Sayfawa mais ya kasance shuwagabannin sarauta tun bayan mutuwar El-Kameni a 1837. A 1846 na karshe mai, a league da Ouaddai Empire, precipitated wani yakin basasa, tsayayya El-Kanemi ta dan, Umar (1837-1881). A wannan lokacin ne Umar ya zama mai ikon mallaka, don haka ya ƙare da ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin mulkokin zamanin da ke cikin tarihin Afirka.
Al-Kanemi kamar yadda Manjo Dixon Denham ke ganinsa
A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1823, jirgin balaguron Birtaniyya karkashin jagorancin Manjo Dixon Denham da Kyaftin Hugh Clapperton sun isa Borno. An gabatar da su ga Al-Kanemi. A cikin labarin tafiyarsa da aka buga a shekara ta 1826, Dixon Denham ya bayyana Al-Kanemi:
Rayuwa ta samar akanshi duk wani abunda Babban jagora zai samu; wani irin baiwa, cikakken adalci, yanayi nason cigaba, da martaba na sassauci da kamun kai: kuma haka ne yasa kadan ne na laifi ya shafe shi, wanda laifin itace yaki yarda a zamar dashi amatsayin Sultan --Dixon Denham
Onicha
Onicha karamar hukuma ce a Jihar Ebonyi a Najeriya. Tana da yanki na 476 km2 kuma tana da yawan jama'a 236,828 bisa ga ƙidayar 2006. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 491.[1] Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Isu. Sai dai kuma akwai garuruwa da kauyuka da dama a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriyar da aka fi sani da "ISU". Amma kungiyar ISU a jihar Ebonyi, wadda asalinta ta kunshi Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike, Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko da dai sauransu sun kasance a karamar hukumar Ohaozara har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa karamar hukumar Onicha. Mgbaneze gari ne mai iyaka tsakanin jihohin Ebonyi da Enugu kuma al’umma ce mai masaukin baki zuwa sabuwar Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya (Technical). Onicha Igbo-Eze birni ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Onicha, daga nan ne aka samo sunan majalisar yankin. Sauran manyan garuruwan karamar hukumar bayan hedikwatar Isu da Onicha Igbo-Eze sune Oshiri, Ukawu da Aba-Omege. Duk da sunayensu na asali iri daya ne, bai kamata Onicha ya rude da babban birnin Onitsha da ke yammacinsa ba, tambayar ita ce wace shekara aka kafa karamar hukumar onicha.
Afikpo ta Arewa
Afikpo ta Arewa na daga cikin kananan hukumomin jihar Ebonyi dake a kudu masu gabas a Nijeriya.
Tamacheq Tuareg
Tamashek ko Tamasheq nau'ikan Tuareg ne na ƙasar Mali, yare ne na Berber da ake amfani da shi ta hanyar macro wanda yawancin kabilun makiyaya ke faɗin ko'ina cikin Arewacin Afirka a Algeria, Mali, Niger, da Burkina Faso. Tamasheq yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'o'in Abzinawa, sauran sune Tamajaq da Tamahaq.
Ado Bayero
Ado Abdullahi Bayero (An haifeshi: 25 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1930 ya Rasuwa 6 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2014). tsohon sarkin Kano ne tun daga shekara ta 1963 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 2014. Ado Bayero ya kasance kafin ya zama sarkin kano shahararren ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma yayi aikin banki, tsohon ɗan sanda ne kuma Sannan yayi aiki a matsayin jakadan Nijeriya a ƙasar Senegal.
Kungiyar Kwallon Hannu ta Mata ta DR Congo
Kungiyar kwallon hannu ta mata ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, ita ce kungiya ta kasar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta kwallon hannu. Hukumar kwallon hannu ta Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ce take tafiyar da ita, kuma tana shiga gasar kwallon hannu ta kasa da kasa.
Tawagar
Squad don Gasar Kwallon Hannu ta Mata ta Duniya na 2019.
Sabon garin tumurzawa
Sabon garin tumurzawa Wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar mani a jahar katsina
Afikpo ta Kudu
Afikpo ta Kudu na daga cikin kananan hukumomin jihar Ebonyi dake a kudu masu gabas a Najeriya.
Kabarin Tafawa Balewa
Tarihi
A lokacin juyin mulkin Najeriya a shekarar 1966, an yi garkuwa da Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, firaministan Najeriya, inda aka tsinci gawarsa a bakin titi kwanaki shida bayan sace shi. Daga nan aka binne shi a Bauchi inda aka haife shi. A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1979 ne aka ayyana kabarinsa a matsayin wani abin tarihi a fadin ƙasar Najeriya, wanda hadimin soja na jihar, Birgediya Garba Duba ya yi. An fara gina wannan abin tarihin da kuma gine-ginen da ke kewaye da kabarin a shekara ta 1977 kuma an ba da izini a watan Yuli 1979.
Julie Danaux
Julie Danaux (an haife ta ranar 4 ga watan Satumban 1975) ƴar ƙasar Faransa ce mai wasan nutsewa a ruwa. Ta yi takara a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1996 da kuma na lokacin bazarar 2000. A cikin shekarar 1996, ta fafata a gasar Mata ta Platform inda ta zo a matsayin ta 29; shekaru huɗu daga baya a Sydney ta yi gasa a cikin duka matayen SpringBoard da na Mata masu daidaita tsarin dandamali inda ta sanya 36th da 7th bi da bi.
Michel Rocard
Michel Rocard [lafazi : /mishel rokar/] ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1930 a Courbevoie, Faransa. Laurent Fabius firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Mayu 1988 zuwa Mayu 1991 (bayan Jacques Chirac - kafin Édith Cresson).
HOTO
Madina na Tétouan
Madina na Tétouan kwata ce ta Medina a cikin Tetouan, Maroko. UNESCO ta ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya a cikin 1985.
Tarihi
Tun daga karni na 8 zuwa gaba, Tétouan na da matukar muhimmanci a zamanin Musulunci, tun da yake ta kasance babbar hanyar tuntubar juna tsakanin Maroko da Andalusia. Bayan an sake kwato garin, 'yan gudun hijirar Andalusian da 'yan Spain suka kora sun sake gina garin. An kwatanta wannan da kyau ta hanyar fasaha da gine-gine, waɗanda ke bayyana tasirin Andalusian. Kodayake ɗayan mafi ƙanƙanta na madina na Moroccan, Tétouan ba shakka shine mafi cikakke kuma tasirin waje na gaba bai taɓa shi ba.