cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sharar gida mai guba
Tarihin ka'idojin sharar guba na Amurka
Batun kula da sharar guba ya zama matsala a duniya yayin da cinikayyar kasa da kasa ta taso daga karuwar abubuwan guba da ake samarwa tare da mika su zuwa kasashen da ba su ci gaba ba. A cikin 1995, Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta fara lura da yadda ake zubar da barasa ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ta ba da Wakilin Musamman don yin nazari game da batun 'yancin ɗan adam game da wannan batu (Hukumar a cikin shekarun 1995/81). A cikin watan Satumban shekarata 2011, Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta yanke shawarar ƙarfafa wa'adin na haɗa dukkan tsarin rayuwa na kayayyaki masu haɗari tun daga masana'anta zuwa makoma ta ƙarshe (aka jariri zuwa kabari ), sabanin motsi kawai da zubar da sharar gida. An canza taken mai ba da rahoto na musamman zuwa "Mai rahoto na musamman kan abubuwan da ke tattare da haƙƙin ɗan adam na kula da ingantaccen muhalli da zubar da abubuwa masu haɗari da sharar gida." (Human Rights Council 18/11). Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta kara tsawaita wa'adin aikinta tun daga watan Satumbar 2012 saboda sakamakon illolin da ke tattare da hatsarin da ke faruwa ga mutanen da ke ba da shawarar kyawawan dabi'u game da tsarawa, gudanarwa, sarrafawa, rarrabawa da zubar da abubuwa masu haɗari da masu guba don haɗawa da su. batun kare kare hakkin dan Adam na muhalli.
Kididdigar cikakken hanyoyin samun kuɗin muhalli
Ƙididdigar cikakken kuɗin muhalli ( EFCA ) hanya ce ta lissafin farashi wanda ke gano farashi kai tsaye da kuma rarraba farashi kai tsaye ta hanyar tattarawa da gabatar da bayanai game da yiwuwar muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da fa'idodi ko fa'ida.a takaice, game da "Tsarin ya kasu Kashi uku "ga kowane zaɓi madadin. Har ila yau, an san shi da lissafin kuɗi na gaskiya ( TCA ), amma, kamar yadda ma'anar "gaskiya" da "cikakke" su ne ainihin ra'ayi, masana sunyi la'akari da kalmomi biyu masu kasancewa Na iya Zama matsala.
Tun da farashin da fa'idodi yawanci ana la'akari da su dangane da muhalli, tattalin arziƙi da tasirin zamantakewa, cikakken ko ƙoƙarin farashi na gaske ana kiransa da "layin ƙasa sau uku". Yawancin ma'auni yanzu suna wanzu a wannan yanki ciki har da Sawun Muhalli, alamun yanayi, da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Ƙaddamar da Muhalli na gida don fuskantar layi sau uku ta amfani da ma'aunin ecoBudget. Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO) tana da ƙa'idodi da yawa da aka yarda da su masu amfani a cikin FCA ko TCA ciki har da iskar gas, jerin ISO 26000 don alhakin zamantakewar kamfanoni da ke zuwa a shekarata 2010, da ma'auni na ISO 19011 don dubawa ciki har da duk waɗannan.
Saboda wannan juyin halitta na kalmomi a cikin jama'a amfani da musamman, kalmar cikakken farashi a halin yanzu an fi amfani da ita wajen lissafin gudanarwa, misali kula da kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma kudi. Sannan Kuma Amfani da sharuɗɗan FCA ko TCA yawanci suna nuna ƙarancin ra'ayin mazan jiya na ayyukan gudanarwa na yanzu, da haɓaka haɓakawa ga GAAP don magance fitar da sharar gida ko shigar da albarkatu.
Ra'ayoyi
Cikakkun lissafin kuɗi ya ƙunshi mahimman ra'ayoyi da yawa waɗanda ke bambanta shi da daidaitattun dabarun lissafin kuɗi. Kuma Jeri mai zuwa yana haskaka ainihin ƙa'idodin FCA.
Yin lissafin kuɗi don:
Farashin maimakon fitar da kaya
Ƙididdigar kuɗi don samun ko amfani da albarkatu. Ƙididdiga shine ƙimar tsabar kuɗi na albarkatun kamar yadda ake amfani da shi. Misali, kuma ana yin fitar da abin hawa ne lokacin da aka sayi abin hawa, amma farashin abin hawa yana faruwa ne tsawon rayuwar sa (misali, shekaru goma). Sannan Dole ne a ware kudin abin hawa na wani lokaci domin duk shekara da aka yi amfani da shi yana taimakawa wajen rage darajar abin hawa.
Boyayyen farashi
Ana nuna ƙimar kayayyaki da ayyuka azaman farashi ko da ba a haɗa kuɗaɗen kuɗi ba. Sannan Wata al'umma na iya samun tallafi daga jiha, misali, don siyan kayan aiki. Wannan kayan aiki yana da daraja, duk da cewa al'umma ba su biya shi da tsabar kuɗi ba. Kuma Kayan aiki, saboda haka, yakamata a kimanta su a cikin binciken FCA.
Tallafin gwamnati a masana'antar samar da makamashi da abinci yana rage farashin gaske ta hanyar farashin samfur mai arha. Wannan magudin farashin yana ƙarfafa ayyuka marasa dorewa kuma yana ƙara ɓoye ɓarna na waje da ke tattare da samar da mai da kuma aikin noma na zamani.
Kudin sama da kai tsaye
FCA tana lissafin duk kuɗaɗen kai da kai tsaye, gami da waɗanda aka raba tare da sauran hukumomin jama'a. Kudin sama da kai tsaye na iya haɗawa da sabis na doka, tallafin gudanarwa, sarrafa bayanai, lissafin kuɗi, sannan da siye. Kudin muhalli kamar farashin kai tsaye sun haɗa da cikakken kewayon farashi a duk tsawon rayuwar samfurin ( Kimanin Zagayowar Rayuwa ), wasu daga cikinsu ma ba sa nunawa a cikin layin ƙasan kamfanin. Hakanan yana ƙunshe da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki, ƙayyadaddun kuɗin gudanarwa da sauransu.
Abubuwan da suka gabata da na gaba
Fitar kuɗin da ya gabata da na gaba sau da yawa ba sa bayyana akan kasafin kuɗi na shekara a ƙarƙashin tsarin lissafin kuɗi. Kudin da suka gabata (ko na gaba) sune farkon saka hannun jari masu mahimmanci don aiwatar da ayyuka kamar siyan motoci, kayan aiki, ko wurare. Filayen gaba (ko ƙarshen baya) kuɗi ne da ake kashewa don kammala ayyuka kamar rufe kayan aiki da kulawa bayan rufewa, ritayar kayan aiki, da fa'idodin lafiya da ritaya bayan aiki.
Gudanar da sharar gida
Jihar Florida tana amfani da kalmar lissafin cikakken farashi don sarrafa shara. A cikin wannan misalin, FCA wata hanya ce ta tsari don ganowa, tarawa, da bayar da rahoton ainihin farashin sarrafa shara. Kuma Tana yin la'akari da abubuwan da suka gabata da kuma na gaba, ƙima (sabis da sabis na tallafi) farashi, da farashin aiki.
Integrated m tsarin kula da sharar ya ƙunshi ayyuka da hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙazamin shara na birni (MSW). Ayyuka sune tubalan ginin tsarin, wanda zai iya haɗawa da tarin sharar gida, aiki da tashoshin canja wuri, jigilar kaya zuwa wuraren sarrafa sharar gida, sarrafa sharar gida da zubar da shara, da sayar da kayayyaki. Sannan Hanyoyi su ne kwatancen da MSW ke bi a cikin tsarin sarrafa tsattsauran ra'ayi (watau ma'anar tsara ta hanyar sarrafawa da kuma halin da ake ciki) kuma sun haɗa da sake yin amfani da su, takin zamani, sharar-zuwa makamashi, da zubar da ƙasa. Ana raba farashin wasu ayyuka tsakanin hanyoyi. Fahimtar farashin ayyukan MSW yakan zama dole don tattara farashi na gabaɗayan tsarin sharar gida, kuma yana taimaka wa gundumomi tantance ko za su samar da sabis da kanta ko kwangilar sa. Koyaya, a cikin la'akari da canje-canjen da suka shafi nawa MSW ya ƙare har ana sake yin fa'ida, takin, jujjuyawa zuwa makamashi, Kuma ko cika ƙasa, ya kamata manazarcin ya mai da hankali kan farashin hanyoyin daban-daban. Fahimtar cikakken farashi na kowane hanyar MSW muhimmin mataki ne na farko a cikin tattaunawa ko za a canza magudanar ruwa na MSW wata hanya dabam.
Abinci da Noma
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata an sami kulawa mai yawa don Cikakkun Kuɗi na Ƙididdiga (FCA) ko Ƙididdigar Kuɗi na Gaskiya (TCA) a fagen abinci da aikin gona. A cikin shekarata 2013 da 2016, Amintaccen Abinci mai Dorewa ya shirya tarurruka biyu kan Ƙididdigar Kuɗi na Gaskiya a Abinci da Noma, a Burtaniya da Amurka bi da bi. FAO ta buga karatu guda biyu a cikin shekarar 2014 da 2015 tare da TCA-bincike na tasirin asarar abinci ("Food wastage sawun: cikakken kididdigar ƙididdiga" ) da kuma wani TCA-bincike na jimlar tasirin samar da abinci na duniya akan Babban Jarida. ("Tasirin Babban Jari na Halitta a Aikin Noma" ). A cikin rahoton farko, FAO ta zo ga ƙarshe cewa ɓoyayyun ɓoyayyun ɓarnawar abinci a kan jarin halitta ya kai dala biliyan 700 a duk shekara yayin da ɓoyayyun tasirin zamantakewa ya kai dala biliyan 900. A cikin rahoton na biyu, hukumar ta FAO ta yi kiyasin lalacewar muhallin da ake noman abinci a duniya ya kai dala biliyan 2330 a kowace shekara.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da kanta wacce ta keɓe don ayyukan muhalli, da dokoki na gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa dangane da muhalli. Hukumar Kula da Muhalli tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar ayyukan gwamnati game da kiyaye muhalli a Kuwait. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1995 ta hanyar doka mai lamba 21.
Kididdigar cikakken hanyoyin samun kuɗin muhalli
Dalilai na reno
An gano dalilai daban-daban na ɗaukar FCA/TCA. Mafi mahimmancin abin da ke da alaƙa ya haɗa da hasashen kasuwa ko matsalolin ƙa'ida da ke da alaƙa da yin watsi da cikakken sakamako na gabaɗayan tsari ko taron da aka lissafa. Kuma A cikin tattalin arzikin kore, wannan shine babban abin damuwa da tushe ga sukar matakan kamar GDP . Bangaren jama'a sun yi niyyar matsawa zuwa matakai na dogon lokaci don gujewa zargin nuna son kai ga wasu hanyoyin warware matsalolin da ke da alama suna da ma'ana ta kudi ko tattalin arziki a cikin gajeren lokaci, amma ba na dogon lokaci ba.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Tun lokacin da aka kafa ta, Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait ke taka rawar gani a matakin gida, yanki, da na duniya tare da dokokin muhalli. Babban Darakta na farko kuma wanda ya kafa shi shine Dr. Muhammad Al-Saarawi. Haka kuma a da Dr. Salah Al-Mudhi ya jagoranta, kuma magajinsa Sheikh Abdullah Al-Ahmad AlHumoud Al-Sabah a halin yanzu shine Darakta Janar na riko. Sannan Kuma Hukumar Kula da Muhalli kuma tana aiwatar da dokokin muhalli, tare da 'yan sandan muhalli na Kuwait, tare da hukuncin da ya bambanta dangane da laifin muhalli da aka aikata.
Omar Sharif
Omar Sharif ( عمر الشريف   Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [ˈʕomɑɾ eʃʃɪˈɾiːf] ; haifaffen Michael Yusef Dimitri Chalhoub  [miˈʃel dɪˈmitɾi ˈlˈhuːb], an haife shi ne a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu 1932ya kuma mutu ne a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 2015), ya kasan ce wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Masar da talabijin. Ya fara aikinsa a cikin ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a cikin 1950s, amma an fi saninsa da fitowar sa a cikin shirye -shiryen Burtaniya, Amurka, Faransa, da Italiya. Fina -finansa sun hada da Lawrence na Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965), da Funny Girl (1968). An ba shi lambar yabo ta Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Lawrence of Arabia. Ya ci lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Awards da lambar yabo ta César.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Al'amuran Mutuwar Kifin Kuwaiti
A ranar Lahadi, 19 ga Satumba, shekarata 1999, ƙungiyoyin binciken EPA sun gano matattun kifin da suka mutu a bakin tekun Salam, har zuwa ginin Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa, wanda gini ne na bakin teku. Tawagar kwararrun kwararru daga kungiyoyi daban-daban na gwamnatin Kuwait sun yi nazari kan abubuwan da suka faru tare da kammala cewa abubuwan da suka faru na 'Red Tide' ne ke da laifi.
Kididdigar cikakken hanyoyin samun kuɗin muhalli
Dalilai na reno
Masu yanke shawara na kamfani wani lokaci suna kiran matakan FCA/TCA don yanke shawarar ko za a fara tunowa, gudanar da aikin kula da samfur na son rai (nau'i na tunawa a ƙarshen rayuwar amfanin samfur). Kuma Ana iya ƙarfafa wannan a matsayin shinge ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba waɗanda sharar da samfur ta shafa. Na'urori masu tasowa na FCA, irin su Mataki na Halitta, mayar da hankali kan waɗannan. A cewar Ray Anderson, wanda ya kafa wani nau'i na FCA / TCA a Interface Carpet, ya yi amfani da shi don yin watsi da yanke shawara da ke kara yawan Sawun Ecological da kuma mayar da hankali ga kamfanin a fili a kan dabarun tallace-tallace mai dorewa.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Aikin Farko na Ƙararrawa don Kula da Gurɓataccen Muhalli na Magudanar ruwa
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta fara aiwatar da wani gagarumin shiri da nufin lura da duk wata cutarwa ta plankton da ka iya yin illa ga muhallin ruwa. Manufar aikin shine gano duk wani canje-canjen da bai dace ba ga haifuwa da haɓakar plankton mai cutarwa akan sikelin inganci da ƙididdigewa ta hanyar nazarin rarrabawa da tattarawar chlorophyll da sauran abubuwan jiki.
Omar Sharif
Sharif - wanda ya yi magana da Larabci na Masar, Larabci, Ingilishi, Faransanci, kuma, a cikin fina -finai, Mutanen Espanya, Girkanci, da Italiyanci - galibi an jefa shi, a cikin fina -finan Burtaniya da Amurka, a matsayin baƙon waje. Ya takaita takunkumin tafiye-tafiye da gwamnatin shugaban Masar Gamal Abdel Nasser ta sanya, wanda ya kai ga gudun hijira a Turai. Ya kasance mai sha'awar tseren dawakai na tsawon rayuwa, kuma a lokaci guda yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan gadar kwangilar duniya.
Kididdigar cikakken hanyoyin samun kuɗin muhalli
Dalilai na reno
Ilimin halittu na birni da yanayin masana'antu suna fuskantar FCA da gaske - ɗaukar ginin da aka gina a matsayin nau'in halittu don rage sharar kansa.
Omar Sharif
Rayuwar farko
Sharif, wanda soma surname nufin "daraja" ko "bafadan. da aka haife Michael Yusef Dimitri Chalhoub ( ميشيل يوسف ديمتري شلهوب   ) a Alexandria, Masarautar Misira (yanzu Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Masar ),  ga dangin Katolika na Melkite na asalin Lebanon sanya shi da danginsa na Kiristocin Kiristocin Girka na Antiochian (wanda kuma aka sani da Rûm ).
Mahaifinsa, Yusef Chalhoub, ɗan kasuwa mai daraja na katako, ya ƙaura zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Alexandria tare da mahaifiyarsa a farkon karni na 20 daga Zahle a Lebanon. An haifi Sharif daga baya a Alexandria. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Alkahira lokacin yana ɗan shekara huɗu. Mahaifiyarsa, Claire Saada, sananniyar mai masaukin baki ce, kuma Sarki Farouk na Masar ya kasance baƙo na yau da kullun kafin a ajiye shi a 1952.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Jami'an shari'a
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli tana shirya ƙa'idar zartarwa na dokar kafa hukuma mai lamba 21/1995 kuma an yi mata kwaskwarima tare da doka Lamba 16/1996 dangane da buƙatun muhalli, yanayi, da ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata don ƙasar Kuwait.
Omar Sharif
Rayuwar farko
An ba da labarin cewa Sharif ya yi karatun wasan kwaikwayo a Royal Academy of Dramatic Art a London, amma makarantar ta tabbatar wa Al Jazeera cewa wannan ba gaskiya bane.
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kuwait
Jami'an shari'a
Wannan doka ta fitar da mahimmancin muhalli. Kuma Ya kafa ma'auni waɗanda duk cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ƴan ƙasa, da cibiyoyin gwamnati zasu yi aiki dangane da dokar muhalli da kare muhalli.
Ozone Layer raguwa
Kuwait kasa ce da ta himmatu ga Yarjejeniyar Vienna don kare Ozone Layer, da kuma Yarjejeniyar Montreal game da gajiyayyu na Ozone Layer. Waɗannan tarurrukan sun haifar da kwamitin kariya na Ozone wanda ya fito daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kuwait don yin nazari da nazarin tanade-tanaden yarjejeniya da babban taro. Kuma Sakamakon ya kasance neman fitar da hukunce-hukuncen majalisa masu zuwa dangane da:
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Rabai
Gidan kayan tarihi na Rabai gidan tarihi ne da ke Kenya. Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin ginin cocin Kirista na farko da aka gina a Kenya. Yawancin gidan kayan gargajiya yana mai da hankali kan aikin Johann Ludwig Krapf, wanda ya gina coci tare da Johannes Rebmann. Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin majami'u na farko da aka gina a Kenya.
Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1844, memba na Ƙungiyar Mishan na Coci mai suna Johann Ludwig Krapf ya fara ayyukan mala'iku a Kenya. Krapf & Rebmann sun sayi fili daga dattawan Rabai Kaya don gina coci, wanda aka kammala a shekarar 1846. Manufar gina wannan coci shine a kafa ƙauyuka na Kirista a Gabashin Afirka, Rabai na ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Kenya. A shekarar 1998, an bude gidan kayan tarihi tare da goyon bayan ofishin jakadancin Jamus. Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Kenya ne ya kafa gidan tarihin don adana littattafai, taswirori da takardu. A KSh. 9 miliyan/= an kuma gudanar da aikin maido da kayan tarihi domin gyara tsarin gidan kayan gargajiya. Majami'ar Anglican ta Kenya da Ofishin Jakadancin Jamus ne suka bayar da yawancin kuɗaɗen aikin gyarawa. Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi ta kasar Kenya mallakar gwamnati ta bayar da tallafin Shilling na Kenya miliyan biyu baya ga kula da maido da gidan tarihin. Ayyukan gyare-gyaren sun haɗa da mayar da gidajen Rebmann da Krapf zuwa cibiyar albarkatu.
Collections (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi abubuwan baje koli game da tarihin Kiristanci da Kasuwancin Bayi. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana da kayan tarihi na al'adun mutanen Mijikenda. Daga cikin abubuwan kabilanci na Mijikenda a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai kayan ado, kayan gargajiya irin su hando (gajeren siket) da kishutu (masana'anta masu launi), da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don shirya abinci na gargajiya.
Kailen Sheridan
Kailen Mary Iacovoni Sheridan (an haife shi a watan Yuli ranar 16, shekarar 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Kanada wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mata ta ƙasa San Diego Wave da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada.
Aikin koleji
Sheridan ta buga ƙwallon ƙafa ta kwaleji don Clemson Tigers. Sheridan ya buga wa Tigers wasa daga shekarar 2013 zuwa shekara ta 2016 a karkashin koci Eddie Radwanski. Sheridan ya buga wasanni 76 don Tigers yana yin rikodin ceto 229 da kuma rufe 28. A cikin shekarar 2014 da shekara ta 2015, an saka sunan Sheridan zuwa ƙungiyar farko ta All-ACC. Nadin nata ga ƙungiyar a cikin shekara ta 2014 shine na farko ga Tiger tun shekarar 2007.
Sunan mahaifi Lynx Toronto
A cikin shekara ta 2013, ta yi wasa tare da Toronto Lady Lynx.
NJ/NY Gotham
A cikin Janairu watan shekarar 2017, an zaɓi Sheridan a matsayin na 23rd gabaɗaya ta Sky Blue FC a shekara ta 2017 NWSL College Draft. Daga baya Kanada Soccer ta sanya mata suna ' yar wasa.
Sheridan an nada shi cikin Kungiyar Watan don Mayu shekara ta 2017, ta yi rikodin ceto 19 a cikin watan, tana taimakawa Sky Blue zuwa rikodin 3–1–0. Shekarar Sheridan ta shelarar 2018 ta ga ta fara kuma ta buga duka sai daya daga cikin wasannin Sky Blue inda ta jagoranci gasar da ci 7.38 da aka hana ta a kowane wasa. Ta fara kakarta ta shekara ta 2019 ta hanyar ci gaba da baya-baya na Saves na NWSL na Makon a cikin makonni 2 da 3. Sheridan zai zama dan wasan karshe na golan NWSL na shekara sau biyu a shekara ta 2019 da shekarar 2021.
San Diego Wave
Bayan yanayi na 5 a New Jersey, Sheridan za a siyar da shi zuwa kulob na fadada NWSL San Diego Wave a watan Disamba shears ta 2021 don musanya $130,000 a cikin kuɗin rarrabawa, da kuma faɗaɗa daftarin kariya.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Sheridan ya wakilci gwagwalad Kanada a cikin babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa da kuma ƙungiyoyin matasa da yawa na ƙasa ciki har da ƙungiyoyin U-17, U-20 da U-23. Ta fara wasanta na farko don babbar ƙungiyar ƙasa a watan Maris shekara ta 2016 a gasar cin kofin Algarve ta shekarar 2016. Sheridan ya kasance mai maye gurbinsa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 a Rio. An kira Sheridan don gasar cin kofin Algarve na shekara 2017.
An saka Sheridan a cikin jerin sunayen gasar cin kofin mata ta CONCACAF na shekarar 2018 bayan raunin da gola Erin McLeod ya samu.
A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019, an nada ta cikin jerin sunayen gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta shelara ta 2019. A ranar 6 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2021, ta ci lambar yabo ta zinare a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 tare da Kanada.
Tare da ritayar Stephanie Labbe a cikin shekara ta 2022, Sheridan ya zama mai tsaron gida na farko na Kanada. Ta lashe Glove na Zinariya a matsayin mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida a Gasar Cin Kofin shekarar 2022 ta CONCACAF W, ta ba da damar manufa guda ɗaya kawai a cikin bayyanuwa biyar waɗanda suka ga Kanada ta cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA shekarar 2023. An kuma nada ta a cikin Best XI na gasar.
Girmamawa
Kanada
Ibtissam Bouharat
Ibtissam Bouharat ( إبتسام بوحرات ; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1990) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na KV Malines. Haihuwarta a Belgium, gwagwalad ta wakilci tawagar mata ta Morocco.
Kailen Sheridan
Girmamawa
Mutum
Ibtissam Bouharat
Sana'a
Bouharat ta fara aikinta ne da Dilbeek Sport. A cikin 2005 ta yi tafiya zuwa Brussels don shiga RSC Anderlecht kuma ta fara sana'arta, daga nan. Ta sake ƙaura a lokacin rani na shekarar 2006 zuwa KV Mechelen. A cikin shekaru uku a Mechelen, Bouharat bai wuce zama a kan benci ba a matsayin dan wasan ajiya. Hakan ya sa ta ɗauki wata hanya dabam don shiga sabon kulob, DVK Haacht. A lokacin rani na shekarar 2010, ta daina wasa a cikin Tweede Klasse kuma ta tafi shekara guda don bugawa Eva's Tienen wasa. A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2011 ta yi wasa tare da Romelu Lukaku, Vadis Odjidja, Faris Haroun da François Kompany a wasan sadaka da Wariyar launin fata. Ta taka leda har zuwa 30 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2011 a Tienen sannan ta shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata na Lierse SK. Tun 20 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2012 tana ƙarƙashin kwangila tare da Standard Liège. Bayan Bouharat ya zura kwallo a wasanni 13 da kwallaye 2 a kungiyar Standard Feminina, ta bar Liège ta koma RSC Anderlecht a Brussels.
Manazarta
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Mohammed Boualem
Mohamed "Hamia" Boualem (an haife shi a watan Agusta ranar 28, shekarar 1987 a Oran ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya, tsohon ɗan wasan tsakiya na USM El Harrach da USM Alger, ya kawo ƙarshen aikinsa a cikin rashin samun murmurewa daga raunin da ya samu a shekarar  2012.
Na sirri
An haifi Boualem a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1987 a birnin Oran. Ya samu laƙabinsa Hamiya daga mahaifinsa.
Aikin kulob
Boualem ya fara aikinsa da kulob na garinsu na ASM Oran. A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2010, an ba shi rancen zuwa USM El Harrach na tsawon watanni shida. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 2010, an sake ba shi aro zuwa USM El gwagwalad Harrach, wannan lokacin na kakar wasa ɗaya. Kusan shekaru uku bayan bugawa USM Alger ta karshe, Mohamed "Hamia" Boualem ya kare aikinsa na kwallon kafa. Boualem ya yi bayyanarsa ta ƙarshe a cikin launin ja da baƙi wata rana da rana a cikin watan Maris shekarar 2012. A ranar 24 ga wata ne, yayin wasan da suka buga da CS Constantine. An canja Boualem ne a minti na 76 na wasa kuma bai sake buga wasa ba. Tsayin rashin sa'a, tare da cututtuka masu yawa waɗanda ya saba sani, ƙwararren ya ji rauni sosai yayin zaman horo.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2010, an kira Boualem zuwa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Algeria A don wani sansanin horo na kwanaki uku a Algiers. Haka kuma babban koci Abdelhak Benchikha ya zaɓe shi a cikin rukunin 'yan wasa 40 don shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2011. Sai dai kuma bai sanya 'yan wasan karshe a gasar ba.
Patricia Poku-Diaby
Patricia Poku-Diaby 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Ghana, mai sayar da koko kuma Shugabar Kamfanin Plot Enterprise Ghana Limited. A shekarar 2015, an bayyana ta a matsayin mace ta takwas mafi arziki a Ghana kuma mace mafi arziki a Ghana, inda ta mallaki dala miliyan 720.
Fatima Tagnaout
Fatima Zahra Tagnaout ( فاطمة الزهراء تاكناوت ; an haife ta a ranar 20 watan Janairu shekarar 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya don ASFAR da ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Maroko.
Patricia Poku-Diaby
Ita ce ta kafa kuma Shugabar kamfanin Plot Enterprise Group, kamfanin sarrafa koko a Ghana.
Fatima Tagnaout
Aikin kulob
Fatima Tagnaout ya buga wa ASFAR wasa a Morocco.
Patricia Poku-Diaby
Rayuwar farko
Kafin lokacin da Patricia Poku-Diaby ta fara Plot Enterprise Group, ta shiga cikin kasuwancin danginta (ciniki da sufuri) kafin ta kafa Rukunin Kasuwancin Plot a Ivory Coast, daga kamfaninta na majagaba na Ghana.
Fatima Tagnaout
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Fatima Tagnaout ya buga wa Maroko a babban mataki.
Patricia Poku-Diaby
Kyauta da karramawa
A cikin 2015, Patricia Poku-Diaby ta kasance ta takwas mafi arziki a Ghana a cikin 80 'yan kasuwa da 'yan kasuwa na Ghana tare da dukiyar da ta kai dala miliyan 720 a cikin jerin sunayen da Goodman AMC, wani kamfanin gudanarwa da shawarwari, da kuma 'The Ghana Wealth Report' ya tattara.
Fatima Tagnaout
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka fara zura kwallaye a ragar Morocco
Girmamawa
KA FARUWA
Yaron Zelekha
Yaron Zelekha ( ירון זליכה , an haife shi 20 ga watan  Yuli 1970) masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Isra'ila wanda a halin yanzu yake jagorantar Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Tattalin Arziƙi.
Fatima Tagnaout
Girmamawa
Maroko
Yaron Zelekha
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Zelekha ga baƙi 'yan Iraqi-Yahudu kuma ya girma a Ramat Gan. Mahaifinsa shi ne manajan reshe na Bank Leumi.
Fatima Tagnaout
Girmamawa
Mutum
Yaron Zelekha
Karatu da ayyuka
Bayan ya kammala makarantar sakandare, Zelekha ya yi aikin soja a cikin Rundunar Tsaro ta Isra'ila a Sashen Bincike na Daraktan Leken Asirin Soja. Bayan an sake shi daga aikin soja a shekarar 1991, ya karanta fannin tattalin arziki a jami’ar Bar-Ilan, inda ya samu digirin farko a shekarar 1994. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu. Daga 1995 zuwa 1997, ya kasance malami a fannin lissafin kudi a Kwalejin Ilimin Gudanarwa. Ya shiga aikin gwamnati a shekarar 1996 a matsayin masani kan tattalin arziki na ofishin Firayim Minista kuma an nada shi shugaban Sashen Accounting a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Ono a shekarar 1998. Ya sami digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Bar-Ilan a 2001.
Fatima Tagnaout
Manazarta
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Yaron Zelekha
Karatu da ayyuka
Zelekha babban akanta ne na ma'aikatar kudi ta Isra'ila a tsakanin 2003-2007. Ya kasance babban shaida, a cewar ofishin kwanturolan jihar, wanda ya shaida wa Ehud Olmert a matsayinsa na ministan kudi a wani lamari da ake zarginsa da karbar cin hanci a lokacin sayar da hannayen jarin bankin Leumi. Zelekha ya ce kasar Isra'ila ta fi yadda ake cin hanci da rashawa.
Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin Disamba shekara ta 2020, Zelekha ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya kafa Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Tattalin Arziki bisa hangen nesa na tattalin arziki kuma zai tsaya takara a matsayin dan takara a zaben kasa na Maris 2021 a Isra'ila. Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Tattalin Arziki ba ta samu kujeru ba a zaben.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Zelekha ta auri Orly kuma tana da yara uku.
Filin Jirgin Sama na Lekki
Filin jirgin saman Lekki filin jirgin sama ne da aka tsara a Lekki, Najeriya, wanda aka kera don ɗaukar fasinjoji miliyan 5 a duk shekara.
Asali
Aikin filin jirgin saman Lekki ana hasashen zai ci ₦ 71.64bn ( US$ 450 million) a sashi na farko, wanda aka tsara zai kai kimanin kilomita 10. km daga Lekki Free Trade Zone (LFTZ), kuma an fara ba da shawarar buɗewa a cikin 2012.
Za a ƙera ta don ɗaukar Airbus A380, inda aka maida shi filin jirgin saman Code F.
A shekara ta 2011, gwamnatin jihar Legas ta nada bankin Stanbic IBTC a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kudi na harkokin filin jirgin sama tare da shirin bude 2012.
Salman Amani
Salma Amani ( سلمى أماني, an haife ta a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba Shekarar 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Morocco wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar mata ta Metz ta Division 2 da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Maroko. Ita ma tana da takardar zama ‘yar kasar Faransa.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Amani ta buga wa Morocco a babban gwagwalad mataki a lokacin neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata na 2016 ( zagaye na farko ).
Manazarta
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Daniel Francis Annan
Mai shari’a Daniel Francis Kweipe Annan (7 ga Nuwamba, 1928 - 16 ga Yuli, 2006) ya kasance Kakakin Majalisar Ghana daga 1993 zuwa 2001. Ya kasance memba na gwamnatin Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa wacce ke mulkin Ghana kafin jamhuriya ta hudu kuma ta kasance Shugaban Hukumar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Daniel Annan a Accra, Ghana a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1928 ga iyayen Ga-Adangbe. Mahaifinsa, Victor Benjamin Annan dan kasuwa ne kuma ma’aji na reshen Accra na United Gold Coast Convention, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ita ce Mary Nyaniba Annan. Kakan mahaifiyar Annan shine Sarkin Gã State (wanda aka sani da suna Gã Maŋtsɛ) Tackie Tawia I na Accra, wanda yayi sarauta daga 1862 zuwa 1902.
Ya fara karatunsa a matakin farko na Kwalejin King, Legas, inda ya fara karatun Kindergarten. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Accra Academy daga 1939 zuwa 1945. Bayan haka, ya yi karatu a Sashen Matsakaici na Kwalejin Achimota daga 1946 zuwa 1948. Daga nan sai Mai Shari’a Annan ya zarce zuwa Ingila don yin karatun shari’a a Jami’ar Hull. Ya sami digirin LL.B (Hons) a 1956 yayin da yake can. An kira shi zuwa mashaya a Middle Temple, UK, a 1958.
Aiki
Mai shari’a Annan yayi aiki a sashin babban mai shari’a a Accra, Ghana daga 1958 zuwa 1964. Ya tashi daga mataimakiyar lauyan gwamnati, ta hannun lauyan gwamnati sannan a ƙarshe yayi aiki a matsayin babban lauyan gwamnati a wancan lokacin. Ya shiga benci a 1964 a matsayin Alkalin Kotun Circuit na tsawon shekaru biyu. An kara masa girma a matsayin Alkalin Babbar Kotun a shekarar 1966 sannan ya zama Alkalin Kotun daukaka kara a 1971. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Zaunar da Iyakokin Stool Lands sannan kuma a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Nada Aikin Shari'a daga 1974 zuwa 1976. Sauran mukaman da Daniel Annan ya rike sun hada da Shugaban Kwamitin 'Yancin' Yan Jarida da Korafi na Hukumar 'Yan Jaridu ta Ghana a 1980 kuma Shugaban Majalisar 'Yan Sanda ta Ghana a 1984 da kuma Shugaban Hukumar Tattalin Arzikin Kasa a 1984.
Wasanni
Justice Annan yana son wasanni. Ya kasance Shugaban Kungiyar Rawar Damben Ghana daga 1973 zuwa 1976 kuma Shugaban Hukumar Dambe ta Ghana daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na Ghana (1983 - 1985).
Mutuwa
Daniel Annan ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2006 a Accra bayan wani rashin lafiya.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Wajir
Gidan kayan tarihi na Wajir (Swahi; Somali) wani gidan tarihi ne dake arewa maso gabashin Kenya. Gidan kayan tarihi ne ke kula da nuna al'adu daban-daban da ke zaune a Wajeer. Gidan adana kayan tarihi na Hukumar Kula da Gidajen tarihi ta Kenya mallakar gwamnati ne ke kula da gidan kayan gargajiyan. Wannan shine gidan tarihi na farko a gundumar Wajeer.
Tarihi
Ginin da gidan kayan tarihi yake na daya daga cikin mafi dadewa a Wajeer, fursunonin yakin Italiya ne suka gina wannan ginin. A cikin shekarar 2007, Hukumar Gidajen tarihi ta Kenya ta gudanar da wani bincike inda ta ba da shawarar kafa gidan tarihi a babbar gundumar Wajeer. An mayar da ginin zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya kuma an kaddamar da shi a cikin shekarar 2011. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa aka samar da gidan tarihin shine don ƙarfafa yawon shakatawa a Arewacin Kenya. Bude gidan tarihin ya samu halartar karamin ministan raya arewacin Kenya Mohammed Ibrahim Elmi. Ƙungiyar Gidan Tarihi ta Kenya ta ba da kyautar na'urar DVD, tsarin wutar lantarki da na'urar TV ga gidan kayan gargajiya. A watan Disambar 2015, an gudanar da bikin al'adu na Wajeer karo na biyu a gidan kayan gargajiya, gidan adana kayan tarihi na kasar Kenya da gwamnatin gundumar Wajeer ne suka shirya taron.
Collections (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin yana adana abubuwan tarihi da na halitta na wannan yanki na Kenya. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi abubuwan baje koli ga al'ummomin Arewacin Kenya kamar su Samburu, Gabra, Daasanach, El Molo, Boorana, Somaliya, Pokot, Turkana da Rendile.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Wray Memorial
Gidan kayan tarihi na Wray Memorial (Swahili: Makumbusho ya Kumbukumbu ya Wray), wani lokaci ana kiransa Gidan Tarihi na Al'adu na Shagalla, gidan kayan gargajiya ne da ke Teri, Kenya, sannan kuma an sadaukar da shi don nuna kayan tarihi na addini. Gidan kayan gargajiyan yana kuma baje kolin kayayyakin al'adu daga al'ummar Sagalla.
Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihin yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin majami'u a Kenya. A shekarar 1883, Joseph Wray ya isa Sagalla. Joseph Wray ya nemi al'ummar Sagalla da su ba da gudummawar ƙasar tudu ga Ƙungiyar Mishan ta Coci. An fara ginin cocin a cikin shekarar 1890s. A shekara ta 1901, an kammala ginin cocin. Reverend Joseph Wray shi ne ɗan mishan na farko da ya kafa cocin Anglican a ƙasar Kenya, Joseph Wray ya yi amfani da Wuri Mai Tsarki don tuba mutanen da suke so su ɗauki Kiristanci. Joseph Wray ya rubuta ƙamus na Turanci-Sagalla, waƙar waƙa a cikin yaren Sagalla da littafin 'Kenya: Sabuwar mulkin mu'. A shekarar 1912, Wray ya koma Ingila. Tun asali ana kiran cocin St. Mark's Church. A cikin watan Disamba 2006 an mayar da shi gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin shekarar 2014, gwamnatin gundumar Taita Taveta ta kulla yarjejeniya da gidajen tarihi na kasar Kenya don adana wuraren yawon bude ido a gundumar, ciki har da gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin shekarar 2017, jami'ai daga gidajen tarihi na kasa na Kenya sun ziyarci gidan tarihin. A lokacin ranar al'adun Sagalla na shekarar 2019, jami'in yawon shakatawa Milkah Righa yayi magana game da yawon shakatawa a gidan kayan gargajiya. Ma'aikatan gidan kayan tarihi irin su Liverson Mwanyumba Manga ne suka kula da dashen bishiyu na asalin tudun Sagalla.
Collections (Tari)
Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ainihin mimbari da aka yi amfani da shi lokacin da aka buɗe cocin, kwandon baftisma da Joseph Wray ya yi amfani da shi da kuma jerin waɗanda suka yi baftisma. Sauran abubuwan da ke cikin gidan kayan gargajiya sun hada da kibiyoyi masu cike da kibau na Mzee Mwang'ondi Nzano, gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana dauke da tarkacen gargajiya. Daga cikin abubuwan tarihi na tarihi akwai fuwa wanda wani kwano ne da itace da ’yan Taita suke amfani da shi, wani kwanon mafarauci da aka yi da fata mai suna Kikuchu, farantin busasshen goro mai suna Kioro, Iwembe, kahon da ake amfani da shi wajen shan giya. Har ila yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da dutsen niƙa mai suna lwala. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi diaries da kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. Gidan kayan tarihin ya kuma ƙunshi hotuna na ƙarni na 19.
Nana Akuoko Sarpong
Nana Kwame Akuoko Sarpong, CV sarkin gargajiya ne, ɗan siyasa kuma lauya. Shi ne babban sarki ko Omanhene na yankin Gargajiya na Agogo na Ghana. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Lafiya (Ministan Lafiya), Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida (Ministan Cikin Gida) da Sakataren Harkokin Masarautu (Ministan Masarautu da Harkokin Addini) a gwamnatin PNDC. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mamba na majalisar jiha a jamhuriya ta huɗu.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nana Kwame Akuoko Sarpong a ranar 11 ga Agusta 1938 a Agogo, Yankin Ashanti, Ghana. Ya fara karatun firamare a Methodist da Presbyterian Primary Schools, Agogo. A 1954 ya sami shiga cikin Accra Academy. Mutanen zamaninsa sun haɗa da Janar Edward Utuka, wanda AFRC ta kashe tare da Janar Acheampong a 1979. Ya samu takardar shaidar Makarantar Cambridge a 1957. Ya yi rajista a Makarantar Opoku Ware a 1958, yana ɗaya daga cikin membobin rukunin farko na ɗaliban fom na shida waɗanda suka yi rajista a makarantar. Ya samu shedar kammala karatun sakandare ta Cambridge a shekarar 1959. Ya sami gurbin karatu a jami’ar Ghana don neman kwasa -kwasa kan tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, shari’a da kimiyyar siyasa. Ya sauke karatu a 1963 tare da digiri na Bachelor of Arts. A Jami'ar ya kasance memba na kwamitin edita na Echo, (Mujallar mako -mako na Majalissar Commonwealth), sakataren Junior Common Room, sakataren kungiyar Commonwealth Hall Union, memba na Kungiyar Tattaunawar Zauren Commonwealth da kuma mai koyarwa na kungiyar rawa ta Jami'ar Ghana. A cikin 1963 ya bi shirin karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Ghana kuma ya sami LLB (Hons) a 1965. Wasu daga cikin mutanen zamaninsa sun haɗa da Tawia Modibo Ocran wanda ya fafata da shi don lashe Shugaban JCR na Zauren Commonwealth a shekarar da ta gabata; 1964. A 1965 ya shiga Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Gudanar da Jama'a ta Ghana (GIMPA), Green hill don yin karatun Gudanar da Jama'a. A GIMPA, ya kasance shugaban majalisar wakilan ɗalibai (SRC) sannan kuma shugaban riko na ƙungiyar ɗaliban Ghana (NUGS). Ya kammala karatu a 1965 kuma an kira shi zuwa Bar na Ghana a wannan shekarar a watan Oktoba.
Aiki
A 1966 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da kara na gwamnati (Mataimakin Mai Shari'a na Jiha) a ofishin Babban Mai Shari'a kuma Ministan Shari'a, Cape Coast, Yankin Tsakiya (Ghana). Ya yi murabus bayan shekara guda don shiga aikin shari’a mai zaman kansa a cikin Lauyan Firm na E.M.A. Ablor & Co., Cape Coast kuma daga baya ya zama babban abokin tarayya kuma memba mai kafa Forson, Sarpong & Co. tare da ofisoshi a Cape Coast da Takoradi. Tsakanin 1967 zuwa 1969 an zabe shi a matsayin Sakatare sannan daga baya ya zama shugaban kungiyar lauyoyi ta yankin tsakiya kuma ya yi aiki a Hukumar Zartarwa ta Kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Ghana. Daga 1970 zuwa 1972 ya yi aiki a hukumar wasu cibiyoyi da suka hada da; Graphic Corporation, Makarantar Sakandare ta Aggrey Memorial, Cape Coast, Kungiyar Lauyoyin Ghana kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar 'Yan Sanda ta Ghana. A shekarar 1972 ya kasance mataimakin sakataren kungiyar lauyoyin Ghana. Ya zama Babban Memba a kamfanin lauyoyin Nana Sarpong, Ahenkora da Co., ya kuma kasance mamba a kwamitin gyaran dokar Ghana a 1988. A shekarar 2009 aka nada shi mamba na Majalisar Jiha.
Siyasa
A cikin 1967, ya haɗu da Dokta John Bilson da Dokta Obed Asamoah don kafa Jam'iyya ta Uku don zaɓen 1969. Jam'iyyar ba za ta iya fara aiki ba yayin da Dakta Obed Asamoah ya shiga cikin Komla Agbeli Gbedemah National Alliance of Liberals kuma daga baya aka zabe shi ya wakilci Gundumar Biakoye ta Yankin Volta a tsohuwar Jamhuriya ta Biyu wadda Dokta Kofi Abrefa Busia ke jagoranta. Ya zama Babban Sakatare na Republican Party (wanda P.K.K Quaidoo, tsohon minista a gwamnatin Nkrumah) ya kafa amma daga baya ya shiga Progress Party kafin Babban Zaben 1969 kuma daga baya ya zama babban memba na Progress Party.
A shekarar 1979 lokacin da Ghana ta koma kan tsarin mulki, Victor Owusu, abokin da ya dade yana jagorantar Popular Front Party, ya gayyaci Nana ya tsaya ya tsaya takarar majalisar a kan tikitin Popular Front Party. Ya amsa gayyatar kuma an zabe shi dan majalisa mai wakiltar Asante-Akim ta Arewa a Yankin Ashanti. Ya zama mai magana da yawun bankin gaban marasa rinjaye kan tsaro da ciki sannan kuma memba a kwamitin zabin majalisar kan tsaro da ciki.
Juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1981 ya haifar da tsare Nana siyasa a gidan yarin Nsawam. A cikin 1982 da 1984 sau biyu ya ki gayyata daga PNDC. Kokarin da Mai Shari'a Daniel Francis Annan ya yi wanda ya yi amfani da soyayyar da ke tsakaninsu na wasanni, sana'ar aikin lauya da kuma iliminsu na Accra Academy don samun shi a jirgin ya ci tura. Kokarin tsohon abokin aikinsa na siyasa, Dokta Obed Asamoah ne ya yi nasarar sanya shi shiga gwamnatin PNDC a shekarar 1988. Ya sanar da John Kufuor; tsohon abokin aikinsa na majalisa kuma daga baya shugaban Jamhuriyar Ghana da Victor Owusu game da gayyatar zama sakataren PNDC wanda dukkansu suka yi maraba da shi. A wannan shekarar aka nada shi Sakataren Lafiya. A lokacin da yake zaman sakataren lafiya shi ne jagoran tawagar da ke wakiltar Ghana a taron Ministocin Lafiya na Commonwealth da aka gudanar a Melbourne, Australia. A wannan shekarar ne ya jagoranci tawagar Ghana zuwa taron Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya a Geneva, Switzerland. Shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Ministocin Kungiyar Ministocin Lafiya ta Afirka ta Yamma.
A matsayin Mukaddashin Sakataren Harkokin Waje, ya kasance memba na wakilai biyu da suka ziyarci Amurka don daidaita alaƙa tsakanin Gwamnatin Amurka da Ghana bayan dangantakar ta yi tsami tsakanin ƙasashen biyu a ƙarshen 1980s saboda abin da aka sani da Soussoudis.
A cikin 1991 an nada shi Sakataren Harkokin Cikin Gida kuma daga baya ya zama memba na Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa. A lokacin da yake kan mulki, shi ne jagoran tawagar a taron Ministoci don yaki da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi da satar kudi da aka gudanar a Versailles, kusa da Paris, Faransa.
Ya kasance mukaddashin sakataren harkokin wajen kasar a karo na biyu kuma a wannan lokacin ya taka rawar gani wajen sauyin kasar Ghana zuwa mulkin dimokuradiyya a 1992. Nadin mukaminsa na minista na karshe kafin Jamhuriya ta hudu shi ne Sakataren Harkokin Masarautu. Bayan Ghana ta koma mulkin tsarin mulki kundin tsarin sa ya canza zuwa; mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin masarautu a ofishin shugaban jamhuriyar Ghana.
Sarauta
A safiyar ranar 16 ga Disamba 1975, Nana Kwaku Duah, kawun Kwame Akuoko Sarpong ya rasu. An binne shi a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1975. Kashegari aka fara aikin shigarwa kuma Lauya Akuoko Sarpong ya naɗa Nana Akuoko Sarpong, Omanhene na Yankin Gargajiya na Agogo yana ɗan shekara 38. A ranar 16 ga Janairun 1976, Nana Akuoko Sarpong ya yi rantsuwar mubaya'a a gaban Asantehene, Otumfuo Opoku Ware II a Fadar Manhyia da ke Kumasi. Otumfuo a wurin bikin ya ce ga mutanen Agogo,
"Yanzu kun sami babban sarkin da kuka cancanci, ƙwararren masani kuma ƙwararren lauya. Rike shi sosai."
Wasanni
Nana ta kasance kyaftin din kungiyar kwallon kafa ta makaranta da kuma kungiyar wasannin motsa jiki a matakin farko. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar wasanni ta Accra Academy a matsayin ɗan wasan hockey da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya kuma buga wasan ƙwallo a makarantar Opoku Ware. A Jami'ar Ghana, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar wasan tennis na makarantar kuma kyaftin na ƙungiyar wasan tennis ta GIMPA. Ya kasance shugaban Majalisar Wasannin Yanki ta Tsakiya sannan kuma shugaban kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Venomous Vipers, Cape Coast. Daga baya ya zama mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana sannan kuma shugaban kulob din Cape Coast Hills, wata kungiyar wasanni a Cape Coast. Ya yi aiki sau uku a matsayin shugaban Accra Great Olympics F.C. kwamitin gudanarwa. Shi amintacce ne kuma mai kula da kulob din Tennis na Accra Lawn sannan kuma majiɓinci kungiyar 'yan wasan Ghana.
Metastasis
Metastasis wani wakili ne mai yaduwa daga wuri na farko ko na farko zuwa wani wuri daban ko na biyu a cikin jikin mai gida; yawanci ana amfani da kalmar lokacin da ake magana akan metastasis ta hanyar ciwon daji. Sabbin wuraren cututtukan cututtuka, to, sune metastases ( mets ). Gabaɗaya an bambanta shi daga mamayewar kansa, wanda shine haɓaka kai tsaye da shigar da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa zuwa kyallen maƙwabta.
Ciwon daji yana faruwa ne bayan sel sun canza ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta don yaduwa cikin sauri kuma har abada. Wannan yaduwar rashin kulawa ta hanyar mitosis yana haifar da ƙwayar cuta ta farko. Kwayoyin da ke haifar da ƙari daga ƙarshe suna yin metaplasia, sannan dysplasia sannan anaplasia, wanda ke haifar da mummunan phenotype. Wannan malignancy yana ba da damar mamayewa a cikin wurare dabam dabam, sannan kuma mamayewa zuwa wuri na biyu don tumorigenesis.
Wasu ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da aka sani da ƙwayoyin tumor masu yaduwa suna samun damar shiga bangon lymphatic ko tasoshin jini, bayan haka za su iya yaduwa ta cikin jini zuwa wasu shafuka da kyallen takarda a cikin jiki. An san wannan tsari (bi da bi) azaman yaduwar lymphatic ko hematogenous. Bayan sel masu ciwon sun zo hutawa a wani wuri, sai su sake shiga cikin jirgin ruwa ko bangon kuma su ci gaba da karuwa, daga bisani su haifar da wani ciwon daji da za a iya ganowa a asibiti. sabon ƙwayar cuta a matsayin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (ko sakandare ). Metastasis yana daya daga cikin alamun ciwon daji, wanda ke bambanta shi da ciwace-ciwacen daji. Yawancin ciwon daji na iya daidaitawa, kodayake a cikin nau'i daban-daban. Basal cell carcinoma misali da wuya metastasizes.
Lokacin da ƙwayoyin ƙari suka ƙaru, ana kiran sabon ƙwayar cuta ta sakandare ko ƙwayar cuta, kuma ƙwayoyinsa suna kama da waɗanda ke cikin ƙwayar asali ko na farko. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan ciwon nono ya koma cikin huhu, ƙwayar cuta ta biyu ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin nono marasa kyau, ba na ƙwayoyin huhu ba. Ciwon daji da ke cikin huhu ana kiransa da kansar nono metastatic, ba ciwon huhu ba. Metastasis shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa kamar tsarin tsarin TNM, inda yake wakiltar "M". A cikin rukuni na gaba ɗaya, metastasis yana sanya kansa a cikin Stage IV. Yiwuwar maganin warkewa suna raguwa sosai, ko galibi ana cire su gaba ɗaya lokacin da ciwon daji ya ƙaru.
Alamomi da alamomi
Da farko, ana bugun nodes na lymph na kusa da wuri. Huhu, hanta, kwakwalwa, da kasusuwa sune wuraren da aka fi sani da metastasis daga ciwace-ciwace.
Kodayake ciwon daji na ci gaba na iya haifar da ciwo, yawanci ba shine alamar farko ba.
Wasu marasa lafiya, duk da haka, ba su nuna alamun ba. Lokacin da gabobin jiki ya kamu da cutar metastatic takan fara raguwa har sai kumburin lymph ya fashe, ko kuma ya sami lysis.
Pathophysiology
Ciwon daji na metastatic ya zama ruwan dare a ƙarshen matakan ciwon daji. Yaduwar metastasis na iya faruwa ta hanyar jini ko lymphatics ko ta hanyoyi biyu. Wuraren da aka fi sani da metastases sune huhu, hanta, kwakwalwa, da kasusuwa.
A halin yanzu, an gabatar da manyan ra'ayoyi guda uku don bayyana hanyar metastatic na ciwon daji: canjin epithelial-mesenchymal (EMT) da kuma mesenchymal-epithelial (MET) hasashe (1), hasashewar kwayar cutar kansa (2), da macrophage- Hasashen haɗakar ƙwayoyin kansar ƙwayar cuta (3). An kuma ba da shawarar wasu sabbin hasashe, watau, ƙarƙashin tasirin wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da/ko damuwa ta jiki, ƙwayoyin kansa za su iya fuskantar korar makaman nukiliya tare da ɓarna macrophage da haɗuwa na gaba, tare da samuwar ƙwayoyin haɗakar cutar kansa (CFCs).
Abubuwan da suka shafi
Metastasis yana ƙunshe da jerin matakai masu rikitarwa waɗanda ƙwayoyin kansa ke barin asalin asalin ƙwayar cuta kuma suyi ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan jiki ta hanyar jini, ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic, ko ta tsawaita kai tsaye. Don yin haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna rabu da ƙwayar cuta ta farko kuma suna haɗawa da kuma lalata sunadaran da ke tattare da matrix na waje (ECM), wanda ke raba ƙwayar cuta daga ƙwayoyin da ke kusa. Ta hanyar wulakanta waɗannan sunadaran, ƙwayoyin kansa suna iya keta ECM kuma su tsere. Wurin metastases ba koyaushe bane bazuwar, tare da nau'ikan ciwon daji daban-daban waɗanda ke yaduwa zuwa ga wasu gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda a ƙimar da ya fi yadda ake tsammani ta hanyar ƙididdiga kawai. Ciwon daji na nono, alal misali, yana yin ƙaura zuwa ƙasusuwa da huhu. Wannan ƙayyadaddun da alama ana yin sulhu ta hanyar ƙwayoyin sigina masu narkewa kamar chemokines da canza yanayin haɓakar beta. Jiki yana tsayayya da metastasis ta hanyoyi daban-daban ta hanyar ayyukan wani nau'in sunadaran da aka sani da masu hana metastasis, wanda kusan dozin an san su.
Kwayoyin ɗan adam suna nuna nau'ikan motsi daban-daban: motsi na gama gari, motsi -nau'in mesenchymal, da motsin amoeboid. Kwayoyin cutar kansa galibi suna canzawa tsakanin nau'ikan motsi daban-daban da dacewa. Wasu masu binciken cutar kansa suna fatan samun magungunan da za su iya dakatarwa ko aƙalla rage yaduwar cutar kansa ta ko ta yaya toshe wani matakin da ya dace a cikin nau'ikan motsi ɗaya ko fiye.
Duk matakan ɓacin rai na metastatic sun ƙunshi matakai na zahiri da yawa. Shigewar tantanin halitta yana buƙatar samar da ƙarfi, kuma lokacin da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ke yaduwa ta hanyar vasculature, wannan yana buƙatar gibin jiki a cikin tasoshin jini don ƙirƙirar. Bayan runduna, ƙa'idar nau'ikan nau'ikan tantanin halitta da adhesions na sel-matrix na da mahimmanci yayin metastasis.