cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ben Affleck
Rayuwar farko
A matsayin Cambridge Rindge da ɗalibin makarantar sakandaren Latin, Affleck ya yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya sami ilhamar malamin wasan kwaikwayo Gerry Speca. Ya zama abokai na kusa da ɗan’uwa dalibi Matt Damon, wanda ya san shi tun yana ɗan shekara takwas. Kodayake Damon ya girmi shekaru biyu, su biyun suna da "sha'awa iri ɗaya" kuma dukansu suna so su bi aiki. Sun yi tafiya zuwa New York tare don yin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma adana kuɗi don tikitin jirgin ƙasa da na jirgin sama a cikin asusun banki na haɗin gwiwa. Duk da yake Affleck yana da babban maki na SAT, ya kasance ɗalibin da ba a mai da hankali ba tare da rashin halartan taro. Ya shafe 'yan watanni yana karatun Sifaniyanci a Jami'ar Vermont, wanda aka zaba saboda kusancinsa da budurwarsa ta lokacin, amma ya tafi bayan ya karye kwanyarsa yayin wasan kwallon kwando. A lokacin 18, Affleck ya koma Los Angeles, yana nazarin al'amuran Gabas ta Tsakiya a Kwalejin Occidental na shekara guda da rabi.
1981–1997: Wasan yara da Farauta Mai Kyau
Affleck ya yi aiki a matsayin sana'a a lokacin yarinta amma, a cikin nasa kalmomin, "ba wai a ma'ana ina da mahaifiya da ke son ɗauke ni zuwa Hollywood ko dangin da ke son samun kuɗi daga wurina ba ... Na yi wani irin abu. "Ya fara fitowa, yana dan shekara bakwai, a wani fim mai zaman kansa da ake kira The Dark End of the Street (1981), wanda Jan Egleson, wani aboki dangi ya ba da umarni. Babbar nasarar da ya samu a matsayinsa na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin tauraro na jerin yara na PBS The Voyage of the Mimi (1984) da The Second Voyage of the Mimi (1988), wanda aka samar don karatun aji shida na kimiyya. Affleck ya yi aiki a kan Mimi daga shekara takwas zuwa goma sha biyar a duka Massachusetts da Mexico. Tun yana saurayi, ya fito a cikin ABC bayan makaranta Musamman da ake So: Cikakken Mutum (1986), fim din talabijin na Hannu na Baƙo (1987), da kuma tallan Burger King na 1989.
Bayan ya kammala makarantar sakandare, Affleck ya koma New York a takaice don neman aiki. Daga baya, yayin karatu a Kwalejin Occidental da ke Los Angeles, Affleck ya ba da umarnin fim ɗin ɗalibai. A matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo, yana da jerin "bangarorin buga-buga, daya zuwa na gaba". Ya buga dan Patrick Duffy a cikin fim din talabijin na Daddy (1991), ba a bayyana shi ba a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kwando a fim din Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992), kuma yana da rawar tallafi a matsayin dalibin makarantar firamare a Makarantar Makaranta (1992). Ya taka leda a makarantar sakandare a cikin gidan talabijin na NBC Against the Grain (1993), da kuma dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makarantar sakandare a cikin Jiki don Mutu don: Labarin Aaron Henry (1994). Fitaccen rawar da Affleck ya taka a wannan lokacin shine fitinannen makarantar sakandare a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Richard Linklater Dazed and Confused (1993). Linklater ya so wani dan wasa mai son gaske don mummunan aiki kuma, yayin da Affleck ya kasance "babba kuma mai son zartarwa," ya kasance "mai wayo ne kuma cike da rayuwa ... na dai so shi." Daga baya Affleck ya ce Linklater ya taimaka a cikin lalata tsarin shirya fim a gare shi.
Rawar da fim din Affleck ya fara takawa a matsayin dalibi mara fasaha a kwalejin wasan kwaleji Glory Daze (1995), tare da Stephen Holden na The New York Times yana mai cewa "aikinsa mai kyau ya samu daidaitattun daidaito tsakanin mugunta da bakin ciki buhu". Sannan ya taka rawa a fim din fim din Kevin Smith mai suna Mallrats (1995), kuma ya zama abokai da Smith yayin daukar fim din. Affleck ya fara fargabar cewa za a mayar da shi wani aiki na "jefa mutane a cikin akwatunan su", amma Smith ya rubuta masa jagora a cikin wasan barkwanci mai suna Chasing Amy (1997). Fim din ya kasance nasarar Affleck. Janet Maslin ta jaridar New York Times ta yaba da kyakyawan sauƙin da Affleck ta taka, inda ta haɗu da “kyawun sua tare da sanadin wasan barkwanci”. Owen Gleiberman na Nishadi na mako-mako ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai kyau da sauri-wayo" wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin da Affleck ya zama tauraron dan wasan Koriya na baya-bayan nan da ya dawo cikin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani mai zuwa Go All Way (1997), Todd McCarthy na Iri-iri ya same shi "mai kyau", yayin da Janet Maslin na The New York Times ta lura cewa nasa "flair don comic kai-shakku sanya karfin ra'ayi."
Nasarar 1997 na Kyakkyawan Farauta, wanda Affleck ya rubuta tare da aiki da shi, ya nuna alama mai sauyawa a cikin aikin sa. Nunin allo ya samo asali ne a shekarar 1992 lokacin da Damon ya rubuta rubutu mai shafi 40 don ajin koyar da wasan kwaikwayo a jami'ar Harvard. Ya nemi Affleck ya yi wasan kwaikwayon tare da shi a gaban aji kuma, lokacin da Damon daga baya ya koma gidan da ke Los Angeles na Affleck, sai suka fara aiki da rubutun sosai. Fim ɗin, wanda suka rubuta galibi a lokacin da ba a inganta shi, an saita shi ne a garinsu na Cambridge, kuma an ɗauko shi ne daga abubuwan da suka samu. Sun sayar da fim din ga Castle Rock a 1994 lokacin da Affleck ke da shekaru 22. A yayin aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaba, sun karbi bayanai daga mutanen masana'antar da suka hada da Rob Reiner da William Goldman. Bayan doguwar takaddama da Castle Rock game da daraktan da ya dace, Affleck da Damon sun lallashi Miramax da ta sayi fim din. Abokan biyu sun koma Boston na tsawon shekara guda kafin daga karshe fim din ya fara aiki, wanda Gus Van Sant ya bada umarni, kuma suka hada da Damon, Affleck, Minnie Driver, da Robin Williams. Bayan fitowar ta, Janet Maslin ta jaridar The New York Times ta yaba da "fim mai kaifin hankali da tabawa", yayin da Emanuel Levy na Iri-iri ya same shi "mai ban dariya, mara son jiki, mai motsi da fushi". Jay Carr na The Boston Globe ya rubuta cewa Affleck ya kawo “kyakkyawar tausasawa” zuwa ga matsayinsa na babban aboki mai aiki da halayen Damon na halayen lissafi. Affleck da Damon a ƙarshe sun sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe da kuma lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi Kyawun Hoton Allo. Affleck ya bayyana wannan lokacin na rayuwarsa a matsayin "mai kamar mafarki": "Ya kasance kamar ɗayan waɗannan al'amuran a cikin tsohuwar fim lokacin da wata jarida ta zo tana jujjuya baki daga allon zuwa allon. Ka sani, '$ 100 Million Box Office! Awards! '' "Shi ne saurayi mafi karancin shekaru (yana da shekara 25) da ya taba cin lambar Oscar don rubutun allo.
1998–2002: Matsayin mutum mai jagoranci
Armageddon, wanda aka fito dashi a 1998, ya kafa Affleck a matsayin jagora mai haƙiƙa don fina-finan studio na Hollywood. Har yanzu ba a saki Good Will Hunting ba yayin aikin jefa simintin kuma, bayan gwajin allon na Affleck, darekta Michael Bay ya kore shi a matsayin "gwanin birgewa". Wanda ya shirya shi Jerry Bruckheimer ya gamsu da cewa Affleck zai zama tauraruwa, amma ana bukatar mai wasan ya rage kiba, ya zama mai rauni, kuma ya toshe haƙora kafin a fara fim. Fim din, inda ya haskaka a gaban Bruce Willis a matsayin mai zane-zane mai zane-zane wanda NASA ta ɗora masa tare da dakatar da maganin tauraron sama daga yin karo da Duniya, nasarar nasarar ofishin ce. Daphne Merkin ta The New Yorker ta ce: "Affleck ya nuna kyakkyawar ƙawa ta Paul Newmanish kuma a bayyane yake ga tauraro." tauraruwarsa ta lokacin-budurwarsa Gwyneth Paltrow. Lael Loewenstein na Iri-iri ya faɗi cewa Affleck "yana yin wasu kyawawan ayyukansa, yana nuna cewa wasan kwaikwayo na iya zama ainihin kiransa," yayin da Janet Maslin na The New York Times ta same shi "mai ban dariya". Shakespeare a cikin Love ya lashe kyaututtuka bakwai na Kwalejin, gami da Mafi kyawun hoto, yayin da thean wasan suka sami lambar yabo ta Aan wasan kwaikwayo na Awararrun forwararru don standingwarewar Ayyuka ta aan wasa. Bayan haka Affleck ya fito a matsayin karamin sheriff a cikin fim mai ban tsoro na Phantoms. Stephen Holden na jaridar The New York Times ya yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa 'yan wasa kamar Affleck da Peter O'Toole suka yarda suka fito a fim din "junky": "Damben da Affleck ya nuna ya nuna yana karanta hirar tasa a karon farko, kai tsaye daga katin da aka nuna."
Affleck da Damon sun sake haduwa ta fuskar allo a fim din Kevin Smith wanda yake Dogma (bayan sun fito a fina-finan Smith da suka gabata, Mallrats da Chasing Amy), wanda aka fara a 1999 Cannes Film Festival. Janet Maslin ta jaridar New York Times ta yi nuni da cewa su biyun, suna wasa da mala'iku da suka faɗi, "sun kawo babbar fahimta mai ma'ana ga wayayyun maganganun Mista Smith da tunanin dabbobin daji". Affleck ya kasance tare da Sandra Bullock a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Force of Nature (1999), yana wasa da ango wanda ƙoƙarin sa zuwa bikin auren sa ya kasance mai rikitarwa ta hanyar abokin tafiya mai kyauta. Owen Gleiberman na Nishadi Mako-mako ya faɗi cewa Affleck "yana da saurin lalacewa da kuke so a cikin gwarzo mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa," yayin da Joe Leydon na Iri-iri ya yaba da "nasarar da ya samu na taka rawa a kan kyawawan halayensa a cikin wasan motsa jiki mai ban dariya". Bayan haka sai Affleck ya bayyana a gaban Courtney Love a cikin wasan kwaikwayo da ba a gani ba a cikin wasan Cigarettes 200 (1999).
Yana da sha'awar aikin shugabanci, Affleck ya yi inuwar John Frankenheimer a duk lokacin da aka gabatar da wasannin Reindeer Games (2000). Frankenheimer, wanda yake jagorantar fim dinsa na karshe, ya bayyana Affleck da cewa "yana da matukar nasara, kyakkyawar dabi'a game da shi. Na dade ina yin hakan kuma da gaske yana daya daga cikin masu kyau." Ya fito a gaban Charlize Theron kamar Laifi mai taurin kai, tare da Elvis Mitchell na The New York Times da ke jin daɗin zaɓin jefa ƙuri'a wanda ba zato ba tsammani: "Affleck yakan ba da shawarar ɗaya daga cikin Kennedys da ke wasa Clark Kent ... Yana kama da bai taɓa rasa wata liyafa ba ko barcin dare. Yana wasa, Kodayake, kuma ɗan sauƙaƙinsa ya yi amfani da Wasannin Reindeer. " A.O. Scott na The New York Times ya ji cewa Affleck ya "gano" wasan kwaikwayon Alec Baldwin a Glengarry Glen Ross, yayin da Peter Rainer na mujallar New York ya ce "yana yin jerin gwano a kan Baldwin na aria, kuma kowannensu yana da dariya da zalunci fiye da na gaba ". Sannan ya gabatar da muryar Yusufu a cikin rai mai rai: Sarkin Mafarki. A fim dinsa na karshe na 2000, Affleck ya fito a gaba da budurwarsa Paltrow a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Bounce. Stephen Holden na jaridar The New York Times ya yaba da “tsananin bayanin da kuma cikakken bayani” game da aikin nasa: “Hotonsa na wani saurayi, wanda ya bayyana kansa da izgili da‘ mutum mutumin ’wanda ba shi da rabi kamar yadda yake so ya bayyana ya kusa to tabbatacce. "
Affleck ya sake haɗuwa tare da darekta Michael Bay saboda wasan kwaikwayon yaƙi da ake yiwa Pearl Harbor (2001). A.O. Scott na The New York Times ya ji Affleck da Kate Beckinsale "sun yi abin da za su iya da layinsu, kuma su haskaka tare da haskakawar taurarin fina-finai na gaskiya". Koyaya, Todd McCarthy na Iri-iri ya rubuta "kyakkyawa kyakkyawa Affleck ba zai iya gamsar da shi cewa zai taɓa yin abin da aka ƙi ba na kwanan wata, da yawa ya rasa ƙaunar rayuwarsa ga babban amininsa". Bayan haka Affleck ya sanya kyakkyawar farauta tare da Damon da Van Sant a cikin Kevin Smith's Jay da Silent Bob Strike Back (2001), sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a wasan barkwanci na Daddy da Them (2001), kuma suna da rawar tallafi a cikin ba a gani ba Dabba Na Uku (2002). Ya nuna mai nazarin CIA Jack Ryan a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Babban Taron Duk Fargaba (2002). Stephen Holden na jaridar The New York Times ya ji an bata masa suna a rawar da Harrison Ford da Alec Baldwin suka taka a baya: "Duk da cewa Mista Affleck na iya yin kira a lokacin da yake taka rawa ga samari masu kwazo zuwa ga balaga, kawai bai rasa gravitas na rawar ba. "Affleck ya sami" gogewa mai ban mamaki "wanda ya zama mai ban sha'awa Canza Lanes (2002), sannan daga baya ya ambaci Roger Michell a matsayin wanda ya koya daga matsayin darakta. Robert Koehler na Iri-iri ya bayyana shi a matsayin ɗayan wasan kwaikwayon da “aka yi sosai”: “Tafiya cikin hazo na ɗabi’a ya tilasta masa yin wasa cikin ciki da tunani fiye da yadda ya taɓa yi.”
Affleck ya kara shiga harkar telebijin da fim a farkon 2000s. Shi da Damon sun kafa finafinan Pearl Street a 1998, suna bayan titin da ya gudana tsakanin gidajen yarintarsu. Kamfaninsu na gaba na samarwa mai suna LivePlanet, wanda aka kafa a 2000 tare da Sean Bailey da Chris Moore, sun nemi shigar da Intanet a cikin gidan talabijin na yau da kullun da kuma samar da fina-finai. Babbar nasarar LivePlanet ita ce jerin shirye-shiryen shirin Project Greenlight, wanda aka watsa akan HBO sannan daga baya Bravo, wanda ya mai da hankali kan ba masu yin fim a karon farko damar ba da damar shirya fim. Project Greenlight an zaba shi ne don Kyautar Emmy Primetime na Gaskiya na Gaskiya a 2002, 2004 da 2005. Push, Nevada (2002), wanda Affleck da Bailey suka kirkira, suka rubuta kuma suka samar dashi, wani jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na ABC mai ban al'ajabi wanda ya sanya wasan-mai-kallo cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Caryn James na The New York Times ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon "jijiya, tunani da wayo na rubutu", amma Robert Bianco na USA Today ya bayyana shi a matsayin "buga-kashe" na Twin Peaks. ABC ta dakatar da wasan kwaikwayon bayan lokuta bakwai saboda ƙimanta ƙima. Bayan lokaci, sai aka mayar da hankali kan LivePlanet daga ayyukan masarufi zuwa samar da fim na gargajiya. Affleck da abokan aikin sa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar samar da fim tare da Disney a 2002; ya ƙare a cikin 2007.Affleck ya ƙara shiga cikin harkar talabijin da shirya fim a farkon 2000s. Shi da Damon sun kafa finafinan Pearl Street a 1998, suna bayan titin da ya gudana tsakanin gidajen yarintarsu. Kamfaninsu na gaba na samarwa mai suna LivePlanet, wanda aka kafa a 2000 tare da Sean Bailey da Chris Moore, sun nemi shigar da Intanet a cikin gidan talabijin na yau da kullun da kuma samar da fina-finai. Babbar nasarar LivePlanet ita ce jerin shirye-shiryen shirin Project Greenlight, wanda aka watsa akan HBO sannan daga baya Bravo, wanda ya mai da hankali kan ba masu yin fim a karon farko damar ba da damar shirya fim. Project Greenlight an zaba shi ne don Kyautar Emmy Primetime na Gaskiya na Gaskiya a 2002, 2004 da 2005. Push, Nevada (2002), wanda Affleck da Bailey suka kirkira, suka rubuta kuma suka samar dashi, wani jerin wasan kwaikwayo ne na ABC mai ban al'ajabi wanda ya sanya wasan-mai-kallo cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Caryn James na The New York Times ya yaba da wasan kwaikwayon "jijiya, tunani da wayo na rubutu", amma Robert Bianco na USA Today ya bayyana shi a matsayin "buga-kashe" na Twin Peaks. ABC ta dakatar da wasan kwaikwayon bayan lokuta bakwai saboda ƙimanta ƙima. Bayan lokaci, sai aka mayar da hankali kan LivePlanet daga ayyukan masarufi zuwa samar da fim na gargajiya. Affleck da abokan aikin sa sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar samar da fim tare da Disney a 2002; ya ƙare a 2007.
2003–2005: Faduwar aiki da sanannen tabloid
Duk da yake Affleck ya kasance tabloid adadi mai yawa na aikinsa, ya kasance batun karuwar kula da kafofin watsa labarai a 2003 saboda dangantakarsa da Jennifer Lopez. A ƙarshen shekara, Affleck ya zama, a cikin maganganun GQ, "ɗan wasan da ya fi kowa fallasa duniya". Sanannen sanannen tabloid dinsa yayi daidai da jerin finafinan da basu samu karbuwa ba.
Na farko daga cikin wadannan shine Daredevil (2003), wanda Affleck ya zama tauraron jarumi makaho. Affleck ya kasance mai son yin littafin barkwanci, kuma, a cikin 1999, ya rubuta wani jigo na kare Shaidan Kevin Smith game da soyayyarsa da halayen Daredevil. Fim ɗin ya kasance cikin nasara ta kasuwanci, amma ya sami gauraye martani daga masu sukar. Elvis Mitchell na The New York Times ya ce Affleck "ya ɓace" a cikin rawar: "Babban mutum, Mista Affleck ya firgita da rawar da yake da shi ta fuska ɗaya ... Mista Affleck don nuna karimcinsa a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo. " A shekarar 2014, Affleck ya bayyana Daredevil a matsayin fim daya tilo da ya yi nadamar yinsa. Nan gaba ya zama ɗan ƙaramin rukuni a cikin wasan barkwanci Gigli (2003), tare da Lopez. Fim din ya kusan nuna tsoro, tare da Manohla Dargis na jaridar Los Angeles Times yana mai cewa "Affleck ba shi da sara ko laya da zai iya jujjuya abubuwan da suka gabata (ko abin da ya gabata)." darekta Marty Brest tun bayan fitowar fim din, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗayan manyan daraktoci na gaske". A fim dinsa na karshe na 2003, Affleck ya yi fice a matsayin injiniyan da ya juya baya a fim din Paycheck (2003). Peter Bradshaw na jaridar The Guardian ya yi tsokaci game da "layin lalata da kai" na Affleck kuma yana mamakin dalilin da yasa ya kasa samun ingantattun rubutun. Manohla Dargis na jaridar Los Angeles Times ya ga cewa "ba daidai ba ne" don a soki Affleck, ganin cewa "yana da irin wannan shekarar mai wahala". Bayanin sanarwa mara kyau na Affleck ya ci gaba a cikin 2004 lokacin da ya yi fice a matsayin mijinta wanda aka yi masa rasuwa a cikin wasan barkwanci mai suna Jersey Girl, wanda mai haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci Smith ya jagoranta. Stephen Holden na jaridar The New York Times ya bayyana Affleck a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo "wanda hazakarsa ta dusashe yayin da sanannen labarinsa ya yadu," yayin da Joe Leydon na Iri-iri ya sami matsayinsa na asali a matsayin uba "yana shafar". Daga baya a waccan shekarar, ya fara fitowa a gaban James Gandolfini a cikin wasan barkwanci mai tsira da Kirsimeti. Holden ya lura a cikin jaridar The New York Times cewa fim din "ya samo wata dabara ta amfani da halayen rashin yarda na Ben Affleck. Murmushi irin na mai wasan kwaikwayo, farin ciki mai kyau da kuma zagin frat-boy swagger ya dace da halayensa." A wannan lokacin, da ingancin rubutun da aka baiwa Affleck "yana ta kara tabarbarewa" kuma ya yanke shawarar yin hutun aiki. Jaridar Los Angeles Times ta wallafa wani yanki a kan faduwar aikin kamfanin na Affleck a karshen shekarar 2004. Labarin ya lura da cewa, ba kamar masu sukar fina-finai da 'yan jaridu na tabloid ba, "kwararrun masana masana'antu kadan ne ke yin murna saboda wahalar da Affleck ya sha".
2006–2015: Fitowa a matsayin darakta
Bayan ya auri ’yar fim Jennifer Garner a 2005, kuma ya yi wa ɗansu na farko maraba, Affleck ya fara dawowa cikin aiki a shekara ta 2006. Bayan rawar da ya taka a cikin mutumin da ba a gani sosai game da Town da kuma ƙaramin rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na laifi Smokin 'Aces, Affleck ya sami yabo saboda aikin sa kamar George Reeves a cikin noir biopic Hollywoodland. Peter Travers na Rolling Stone ya yaba da "aikin gwargwadon gudummawa ... Wannan ana jinsa ne, aikin nishaɗi daga wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wasunmu sun yi saurin rubutawa." Geoffrey Macnab na The Guardian ya ce "da kyau" an kama mutumin cakuda mai ni'ima, laulayi da kuma kaddara ". An ba shi Kofin Volpi a bikin Fina Finai na Venice kuma an zabe shi don Gwanin Zinare don Mafi Kyawun Jarumi. Hakanan a cikin 2006, ya yi fice a cikin Smith's Clerks II.
A cikin 2007, Affleck ya fara gabatar da fim dinsa na farko tare da Gone Baby Gone, wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifi a cikin wata unguwar masu aiki a cikin garin Boston, tare da dan uwansa Casey a matsayin mai binciken sirri na neman wani matashi da aka sace. Affleck co ‑ ya rubuta labarin fim din, wanda ya danganta da littafin Dennis Lehane, tare da abokinsa na yarinta Aaron Stockard, tun da farko ya ambaci aniyarsa ta daidaita labarin a 2003. Ya buɗe don sake dubawa mai ban sha'awa. Manohla Dargis na The New York Times ya yaba da fim ɗin "ƙwarewa ga gwagwarmayar gaske", yayin da Stephen Farber na The Hollywood Reporter ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai tunani, mai daɗaɗa rai, [kuma] an kashe shi da kyau".
Yaren Bassa a Laberiya, Saliyo
Haruffa Bassa
Tana da rubutun asalin, Vah, Dakta Thomas Flo Lewis ne ya fara tallata shi, wanda ya gabatar da buga iyakantattun kayan aiki a cikin yaren daga tsakiyar 1900s wato ƙarni 1900 zuwa 1930s, tare da tsayi a cikin 1910s da 1920s.
Ben Affleck
2006–2015: Fitowa a matsayin darakta
Duk da yake Affleck ya yi niyyar "ci gaba da ba da fifiko kan bayar da umarni" ci gaba a cikin aikinsa, ya yi fim a cikin fina-finai uku a cikin 2009. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya mai suna He Just Not That Into You, sunadarai tsakanin Affleck da Jennifer Aniston an yaba Affleck ya taka rawar gani a majalisa a wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa. Wesley Morris na The Boston Globe ya same shi "yana da kyau a cikin rawar rawar fim ɗin," amma David Edelstein na New York Magazine ya yi tsokaci game da Affleck: "Yana iya zama mai hankali da tunani a rayuwa [amma] a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ƙafafunsa suna juyawa a hankali kuma. "Yana da rawar tallatawa a matsayin mashaya a fim din ban dariya mai ban mamaki wanda aka cire. Peter Travers na Rolling Stone ya bayyana aikinsa da cewa "abin farin ciki ne", yayin da Manohla Dargis na The New York Times ya bayyana shi "aikin gaske". A cikin 2010, Affleck ya fito a cikin Kamfanin Kamfanin Maza a matsayin babban daraktan tallace-tallace wanda aka ba shi aiki ba a lokacin rikicin kuɗi na 2007-2008. David Denby na The New Yorker ya bayyana cewa Affleck "ya ba da mafi kyaun aikinsa tukuna", yayin da Richard Corliss na Time ya gano cewa "ya fare faifan Bobby daga hubris zuwa wulakanci"
Sani Abacha
Sani Abacha ya kasance shugaban hafsan sojojin ƙasa na Najeriya, tun daga shekarar alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyar 1985 zuwa shekarar ta alif ɗari tara da chasa'in dai-dai 1990, sannan kuma shugaban tsaron Najeriya daga shekarar alif ɗari tara da chasa'in dai-dai 1990 har zuwa shekara ta alif ɗari tara da chasa'in da uku 1993, sannan daga bisani kuma Ministan Tsaro na ƙasa.
Ben Affleck
2006–2015: Fitowa a matsayin darakta
Bayan nasarar nasarar kasuwanci ta Gone Baby Gone, Warner Bros. ya kulla kyakkyawar alakar aiki da Affleck kuma ya bashi zabin rubutun Studio. Ya yanke shawarar jagorantar wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifi Garin (2010), wanda ya dace da littafin Chuck Hogan na Yariman ɓarayi. Ya kuma sake rubuta fim din kuma ya fito a fim din a matsayin dan fashin banki. Fim ɗin ya zama abin ban mamaki a ofisoshin ofishi, kuma ya sami babban yabo ga Affleck. A.O. Scott na jaridar The New York Times ya yaba da "kwarewarsa da yarda da kai a matsayinsa na babban darakta," yayin da Roger Ebert na Chicago Sun-Times ya ce: "Affleck yana da kayan babban darakta. Komai yana nan. mai birgewa, yana aiki kafada da kafada da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, yana da natsuwa. "Har ila yau a 2010, Affleck da kamfanin samar da Damon, Pearl Street Films, sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar samar da kayan farko a Warner Bros.
Sani Abacha
Mutuwa
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni a shekarar alif ɗari tara da chasa'in da takwas 1998, Abacha ya rasu a fadar shugaban ƙasa ta Aso Rock Villa dake Abuja. An yi jana’izarsa a wannan ranar kamar yadda addinin musulunci ya tanada ba tare da tantance gawar shi ba, wanda hakan ya kara rura wutar hasashen da ake yi na cewa kashe shi akayi. Sai dai Gwamnati ta bayyana dalilin mutuwarsa a matsayin bugun zuciya wanda ya taso mashi ba zato ba tsammani. Jami'an diflomasiyya na ƙasashen waje, ciki har da manazarta leƙen asirin Amurka, sun bayyana cewa mai yiwuwa an sanya masa guba ne. Babban jami’in tsaronsa Hamza al-Mustapha ya yi imanin cewa wasu jami’an Isra’ila ne suka sanya masa guba a cikin kamfanin Yasser Arafat ta hanyar gaisawa (wato Nussbaum) daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara ganin canji a jikin shugaban. Wanda har ake tunanin an sanya masa guba ne a Tuffa (Apple). Kafin mutuwarsa, yana gab da miƙa mulki ga gwamnatin farar hula a watan Oktoba shekarar alif ɗari tara da chasa'in da takwas 1998, wanda aka aiwatar a watan Oktoban shekarar alif ɗari tara da chasa'in da biyar 1995. Bayan rasuwar Abacha, Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya zama shugaban ƙasa, wanda A dalilin gajeren wa'adinsa yasa aka samu Jamhuriyar Najeriya ta huɗu.
Ben Affleck
2006–2015: Fitowa a matsayin darakta
Ba da daɗewa ba Affleck ya fara aiki a kan aikinsa na darektansa na gaba, Argo (2012), don Warner Bros. Wanda Chris Terrio ya rubuta kuma ya fito da Affleck a matsayin jami'in CIA, fim ɗin ya ba da labarin shirin CIA don ceton jami'an diflomasiyyar Amurka shida a lokacin da Iran ta yi garkuwa da 1979. rikici ta hanyar ƙirƙirar samarwa don babban fim ɗin almara na kimiyya. Anthony Lane na The New Yorker ya ce fim din ya ba da "karin hujja cewa ba mu yi kuskure game da Ben Affleck ba". Peter Travers na Rolling Stone ya ce: "Affleck yana ɗaukar mataki na gaba a cikin abin da ya zama kamar babban aikin jagorantar ... Yana jagorantar jahannama daga gare ta, yana ƙusoshin saurin hanzari, dariyar ɓatacciyar hanya, rashin jin daɗin jijiya." Babban nasarar da aka samu mai matukar muhimmanci da kasuwanci, Argo ya sami lambar yabo ta Kwalejin, da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe, da kuma lambar yabo ta BAFTA don mafi kyawun hoto. Castan wasan sun sami lambar yabo ta Aan wasan kwaikwayo na allo don rawar gani da Outan wasa. Affleck da kansa ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Globe Award, Directors Guild of America Award, da BAFTA Award for Best Director, ya zama darakta na farko da ya lashe wadannan kyaututtukan ba tare da gabatar da lambar yabo ga Kwalejin Karatu ba don Darakta Mafi Kyawu.
Yaren Bassa a Laberiya, Saliyo
Haruffa Bassa
An bayyana rubutun a matsayin wanda, "kamar tsarin da aka daɗe ana amfani da shi a tsakanin Vai, ya ƙunshi jerin haruffan sautin murya waɗanda ke tsaye don siƙaloli." A zahiri, duk da haka, rubutun Vah haruffa ne. Ya ƙunshi baƙake 30, wasula bakwai, da sautuna biyar waɗanda ake nunawa ta ɗigo da layuka a cikin kowane wasalin.
Zinedine Yazid Zidane
Zinedine Yazid Zidane (an haife shi a ranar ashirin da uku(23) ga watan Yuni shekara ta(1972), wanda aka fi sani da Zizou, tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Faransa wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya . Kwanan nan ya horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Real Madrid kuma yana daya daga cikin masu horaswa da suka yi nasara a duniya.Har ila yau ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan 'yan wasa na kowane lokaci,  Zidane fitaccen ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya shahara saboda kyawunsa, hangen nesa, wucewa, sarrafa ball, da dabara.Ya karɓi yabo da yawa na mutum a matsayin ɗan wasa, ciki har da kasancewa mai suna FIFA World Player of the Year a shekara1998, shekara2000 da shekara2003, da kuma lashe Ballon d'Or na shekara1998. Zidane ya fara aiki a Cannes kafin ya kafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa a rukunin 1 na Faransa a Bordeaux. A cikin shekara1996, ya koma Juventus inda ya ci kofuna ciki har da taken Serie A guda biyu. Ya koma Real Madrid don kudin rikodin duniya a lokacin € 77.5 miliyan a cikin shekara 2001, wanda bai kasance daidai da na shekaru takwas masu zuwa ba. A Spain, Zidane ya lashe kofuna da dama, ciki har da kofin La Liga da gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA. A cikin shekara 2002 UEFA Champions League Final, ya zira kwallaye na ƙwallon ƙafa na hagu wanda ake ganin shine ɗayan manyan ƙwallaye a tarihin gasar. Bugawa dari da takwas(108) da Faransa, Zidane ya lashe 1998 FIFA World Cup kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu a wasan karshe, kuma aka mai suna a cikin All-Stars Team. Wannan nasarar ta sa ya zama gwarzon ƙasa a Faransa, kuma ya karɓi Legion of Honor a shekarar(1998). Ya lashe UEFA Euro a shekara(2000) kuma an nada shi Gwarzon Gasar. Har ila yau, ya karɓi kyautar ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallo a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekara2006, duk da murnar da aka yi masa a wasan ƙarshe da Italiya saboda cin ƙwal da Marco Materazzi a ƙirji. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa na hudu da ya fi iya taka leda a tarihin Faransa.
Yaren Bassa a Laberiya, Saliyo
Haruffa Bassa
A cikin 1970s United Bible Societies (UBS) ta buga fassarar Sabon Alkawari. June Hobley, na Ofishin Jakadancin Liberia, shi ne ke da alhakin fassarar. Anyi Amfani da Tsarin Harafin Sauti Na Duniya (IPA) don wannan fassarar maimakon rubutun Vah, galibi don dalilai masu amfani da suka shafi bugawa. Saboda mutanen Bassa suna da al'adar rubutu, nan da nan suka dace da sabon rubutun, kuma dubbai sun koyi karatu.
Ben Affleck
2006–2015: Fitowa a matsayin darakta
Shekarar da ta gabata Affleck ya taka rawar gani a wasan kwaikwayon gwaji na Terrence Malick Zuwa Abin mamaki. Malick, babban aminin mahaifin Affleck ne, ya fara haduwa da jarumin a shekarun 1990 domin bashi shawara game da makircin Good Will Hunting. Peter Bradshaw na jaridar The Guardian ya ji daɗin "aikin nuna mutunci da sanin ya kamata," yayin da The New Yorker's Richard Brody ya bayyana Affleck a matsayin "mai kwazo kuma mai kwazon aiki" wanda "ke gabatar da ma'anar tunani da son rai". ] Ayyukan da Affleck ya yi a matsayin mai gidan karta an dauke shi a matsayin babban abin haskakawa game da yadda aka kayatar da Runner Runner (2013). Betsy Sharkey na jaridar Los Angeles Times ta nuna cewa "an kashe mutum daya ne kawai, kuma Affleck ya taka shi kamar Bach kontrato - duk bayanin da aka buga da kyau." Daga nan sai ya mayar da aikinsa a shirinsa na darekta don zama tauraro mijin da ake zargi da kisan kai a cikin tarihin David Fincher mai ban sha'awa Gone Girl (2014). Fincher ya jefa shi wani bangare saboda ya fahimci yadda yake ji idan aka yada shi ta hanyar kafofin yada labarai na tabloid: "Abin da mutane da yawa ba su sani ba shi ne mahaukaci ne, amma tunda ba ya son hakan ya zama mara dadi, sai ya yi kasa-kasa da shi. Ina tsammanin ya koyi yadda ake yin wasan tsere a kan laya. "David Edelstein na Mujallar New York ya lura cewa salon jagorancin Fincher yana da" tasiri "ga aikin Affleck:" Ban taba tunanin zan rubuta wadannan kalmomin ba, amma yana dauke da fim. Yana da ban tsoro. "Justin Chang na Iri-iri ya sami Affleck" wanda aka tsara shi da kyau ":" Wannan juzu'i ne na juyawa, yana buƙatar gwargwadon taka tsantsan da nuna jin daɗi, kuma ya ƙusance shi gaba ɗaya. "A cikin 2015, Affleck kuma Damon's Project Greenlight ya farfado da HBO na tsawon lokaci ɗaya.
Zinedine Yazid Zidane
shekara ya yi ritaya a matsayin dan wasa, Zidane ya koma aikin koci, sannan ya fara aikin koci a Real Madrid Castilla. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin har na tsawon shekaru biyu kafin ya zama shugaban kungiyar farko a shekara2016. A farkon shekarunsa biyu da rabi, Zidane ya zama koci na farko da ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai sau uku a jere, ya lashe UEFA Super Cup da FIFA Club World Cup sau biyu kowannensu, da kuma kofin La Liga da Supercopa de España. Wannan nasarar ta sa aka nada Zidane a matsayin Mafi Kocin Maza na FIFA a shekara2017. Ya yi murabus a cikin shekara 2018,  amma ya koma kulob din a matsayin koci ashekara 2019,  kuma ya ci gaba da lashe wani La Liga da Supercopa de España. Ya sake barin kulob din a shekarar 2021. An haifi Zinedine Yazid Zidane a ranar Ashirin da uku(23) ga watan Yuni shekara(1972 ) a La Castellane, Marseille, a Kudancin Faransa. Shi ne ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa biyar. Zidane Musulmi ne daga kabilar Kabyle na Aljeriya. Mahaifansa biyu, Smail da Malika, hijira zuwa Paris daga kauyen Aguemoune a Berber-magana yankin na Kabylie a arewacin Algeria a shekara1953 kafin a fara da kasar Algeria War. Iyalin, waɗanda suka zauna a cikin manyan gundumomin arewacin Barbès da Saint-Denis, sun sami ƙaramin aiki a yankin, kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 sun ƙaura zuwa arewacin Marseille na La Castellane a cikin 16th arrondissement na Marseille. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ajiyar kaya da mai kula da dare a wani kantin sayar da kayayyaki, galibi a kan aikin dare, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta kasance uwar gida.Iyalin sun yi rayuwa mai gamsarwa ta hanyar ƙa'idodin ƙauyen, wanda ya shahara a cikin Marseille saboda yawan aikata laifuka da yawan rashin aikin yi. Zidane ya yaba da irin tarbiyyarsa da mahaifinsa a matsayin "haske mai jagora" a cikin aikinsa.
Yaren Bassa a Laberiya, Saliyo
Haruffa Bassa
IPA ta maye gurbin rubutun Vah a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Koyaya, rubutun Vah har yanzu ana girmama shi kuma har yanzu wasu mazan suna amfani dashi, da farko don adana bayanai.
Ben Affleck
2016 – present: Rawar da ya taka a Batman da cigaba da jagorancin
Ganin yadda sunan Affleck ya karu a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, sai ya yanke hukuncin zama Batman a fim din jarumai na 2016 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Dave Itzkoff na The New York Times ya dauke shi a matsayin "wani abu ne mai rikitarwa". [154] Kodayake zaɓen 'yan wasan ya gamu da fushin magoya baya sosai, Ayyukan Affleck a ƙarshe ya sami kyakkyawan liyafar Andrew Barker na Iri-iri sun same shi "mai cike da nasara, mai kwarjini," yayin da Brian Truitt na Amurka A yau ya ji daɗin "ƙarfinsa" da "abin mamakin motsin rai" game da halin. Affleck ya sake maimaita matsayinsa na Batman sau biyu, yana yin fito-na-fito a cikin Kungiyoyin Kashe Kan Su (2016) da tauraro a cikin Justice League (2017). Justiceungiyar Adalci ta jawo ra'ayoyi mabanbanta daga masu sukar; Todd McCarthy na Hollywood Reporter ya rubuta cewa Affleck "ya yi kama da ya fi son zama kusan ko ina amma a nan.
Baya ga alkawurran Batman da dama, Affleck ya fito a wasu fina-finai guda biyu a shekarar 2016. Ya fito a matsayin akanta mai taka-tsantsan a cikin shirin mai kayatarwa The Accountant (2016), wanda ya kasance nasarar kasuwancin da ba a zata ba. Peter Debruge na Iri-iri ya ji halin "yaro-na gaba-gaba" halin - "don haka ya zama al'ada kuma ba mai wasan kwaikwayo ba cewa yawancin wasan kwaikwayon nasa suna jin kallon ɗaya daga cikin ƙawayen ku ne a kan allo" - ya kasance "mai matukar dacewa" ga rawar. Stephen Holden na jaridar New York Times ya yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa Affleck, "yana mai gani matacce kuma mai bakin ciki," ya sadaukar da kansa ga fim din. Live by Night, wanda Affleck ya rubuta, ya ba da umarni, ya shirya, kuma ya yi tauraro a ciki, an sake shi a ƙarshen 2016. An samo asali ne daga littafin Dennis Lehane mai suna iri daya, wasan kwaikwayon zamanin haramtacciyar kungiya ya samu karbuwa sosai ba tare da an dawo da dala miliyan 65 ba. David Sims na The Atlantic ya bayyana shi a matsayin "rikici mai ban sha'awa na fim" kuma ya soki wasan kwaikwayon "tsayayye, mara dadi" na Affleck. Ya lura cewa ɗayan wasan kwaikwayon na ƙarshe "an shirya shi da ban mamaki, aikinsa mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi a bi, wanda ke tunatar da ku irin ƙwarewar da Affleck ke da kyamara". A watan Oktoba 2016, Affleck da Damon sun yi fito-na-fito sau daya don karatun raye-raye na Kyakkyawan farauta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Skirball da ke New York.
A yayin sake buguwa da shaye-shaye, Affleck bai yi aiki a shekarar 2017. Ya sauka daga matsayin darakta kuma marubucin jaridar The Batman, yana mai cewa "ba zai iya fasawa ba." Shekaru daga baya, ya ce shi yanzu ba shi da "sha'awar" labarin kuma aboki ne sun shawarce shi da ya sauka domin lafiyar sa. Wasaukar fim ɗin mai fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi mai suna Triple Frontier an dage shi da watanni shida don karɓar jinyar sa game da "al'amuran kiwon lafiya". Bayan da aka saki Triple Frontier a cikin 2019, Rodrigo Perez na Lissafin waƙa ya nuna cewa darekta JC Chandor "yana samun nisan miloli da yawa daga labarin Sad Affleck kuma wataƙila daraktan da ɗan wasan sun jingina da ra'ayin." Daga baya a cikin 2019, Affleck ya yi wani kamannin kamanni a cikin Jay da Silent Bob Reboot, kasancewar ba su da dangantaka da Kevin Smith tun lokacin da aka yi Clerks II a 2006. Affleck ya taka rawar tallafi a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya a cikin Dee Rees mai ban sha'awa na siyasa Abubuwan Lastarshe da yake So (2020). Fim din Netflix, wanda aka yi fim a tsakiyar shekarar 2018, ya samu korafe-korafe marasa kyau daga masu suka, with Tomris Laffly of Variety yana bayanin ayyukan Affleck a matsayin "an cire mara kyau"
Fitaccen rawar da Affleck ya taka a matsayin mai shan giya a cikin wasannin motsa jiki mai suna The Way Back (2020) ya sami yabo sosai. Jigogin fim ɗin sun kasance "kusa da gida" don Affleck. Ya sake koma baya yayin gabatarwa a cikin shekarar 2018 kuma an dauki fim din a kwanakin bayan da ya baro lafiyarsa; Affleck ya yarda ya sanya albashin sa a rakiya kuma ya kasance tare da mai horarwa mai hankali. Richard Lawson na Vanity Fair ya ce yana da wuya a guji fim din "meta angle": "Affleck yana gudanar da aikinsa na san kai tare da tawali'u na karimci - yana ba da aikin da aka gina ba daga tarihi ba ko kuma lokacin babban mai wasan kwaikwayo, amma maimakon daga rikitattun bayanai na wani mutum a cikin wani plateaued wahala ". David Sims na The Atlantic ya yaba da "dabara", "yanayin rauni" da "katako na zahiri" na aikinsa, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin "mafi ƙarancin kuma mafi yanayin" aikinsa. Saboda cutar ta COVID-19, an rufe gidajen sinima a sati na biyu na fitowar fim ɗin kuma Warner Bros. Ya karɓi kyautar nominan wasa mafi kyau a iceabi'ar ritabi'ar Masu Canta
A watan Oktoba 2021, Affleck zai sami rawar tallafi a fim ɗin leyarshen Duel wanda Ridley Scott ya jagoranta; ya kuma rubuta zane-zane na fim din tare da Matt Damon da Nicole Holofcener. Affleck ya yi fim don nuna goyon baya a cikin wani abin da ya dace da littafin The Tender Bar, wanda George Clooney ya jagoranta. A shekarar 2022, Affleck zai kasance tauraruwa a gaban Ana de Armas a cikin shirin mai ban sha'awa na Adrian Lyne mai suna Deep Water, wanda ya dace da littafin Patricia Highsmith. Bugu da kari, duka Affleck da Michael Keaton sun yarda su rama matsayinsu kamar Batman a cikin Flash (2022).
Affleck yana da ayyuka da dama na bada umarnin jagorantar ci gaba, gami da karbuwa na "The Big Goodbye: Chinatown and the last Years of Hollywood", karbuwa daga "King Leopold's Ghost", fim na Yaƙin Duniya na II wanda yake mai da hankali a kan Sojan Fatalwowi, da wasan kwaikwayo na aikata laifi game da shari'ar ta mallakar zamba da akayi wa McDonald.
Gabatarwar Kwango
Bayan tafiye-tafiye a yankin tsakanin 2007 da farkon 2010, Affleck da Whitney Williams sun haɗu da organizationungiyar ba da agaji ta Gabashin Kongo Initiative a 2010. ECI tana matsayin mai bayar da tallafi ga kasar Congo, da kungiyoyin bada agaji. Tana bayar da horo da kayan aiki ga hadin gwiwar manoma na Kwango yayin bayar da hadin gwiwa da kamfanoni wadanda suka hada da Theo Chocolate da Starbucks. ECI kuma tana da niyyar wayar da kan jama'a da kuma kawo canjin manufofi a Amurka.
Affleck ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce game da matsalolin da ke fuskantar gabashin Congo don jaridar Washington Post, Politico, the Huffington Post, Time, The New York Times and the Los Angeles Lokaci. Ya bayyana a matsayin mai tattaunawar tattaunawa a lokuta da dama, gami da Cibiyar Nazari da Nazarin Kasa da Kasa, the Global Philanthropy Forum, and the Clinton Global Initiative. Yayin ziyarar Washington DC, Affleck ya ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Majalisar kan Afirka, Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya da 'Yancin Dan Adam, Kwamitin Kula da Ayyukan Makamai, Kwamitin Hulda da Kasashen Waje na Majalisar Dattawa, da kuma Kwamitin Kasa na Kudaden Majalisar Dattawa kan Jiha. , Ayyuka na Foreignasashen Waje, da kuma Ayyuka Masu Alaƙa.
Sauran Dalilan Sadaka
Affleck mai tallafawa ne ga A-T Yara na Yara. Yayin daukar fim din Force of Nature a 1998, Affleck ya yi abota da dan shekaru goma Joe Kindregan (1988–2015), wanda ke da cutar da ba kasafai ake samu ba ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), da danginsa. Ya tsunduma cikin neman kudi don AT, kuma shi da Kindregan sun ba da shaida a gaban Kwamitin Daidaitawa kan Ayyuka na Majalisar, kan Kiwon Lafiya & Ayyukan Dan Adam, da Ilimi a 2001, suna neman sanatoci su goyi bayan binciken kwayar halitta da kuma ninka ta kasafin kudin na Cibiyoyin Kiwan Lafiya na Kasa. A 2007, Affleck shine babban mai jawabi a bikin kammala karatun sakandare na Kindregan a Fairfax, Virginia. Kindregan ya fito a matsayin kari a cikin Argo (2012). A cikin 2013, don bikin ranar haihuwar Kindregan na 25 da "shekaru 15 na abota tare da Joe da danginsa," Affleck da Garner sun dace da gudummawar da aka bayar don A-T Yara Project. Affleck ya fito a cikin CinemAbility (2013), fim din fim wanda ke binciko hotunan Hollywood na nakasassu.
A wani bangare na rangadin da USO ta dauki nauyi, Affleck ya ziyarci jiragen ruwan da aka girka a Tekun Fasha a shekarar 2003, da sojoji a sansanin Ramstein na Jamus a shekarar 2017. Shi mai goyon bayan gurguntattun Sojojin Amurka ne. Ya dauki fim din sanarwa ta sanarwa ga kungiyar a cikin shekarar 2009 da 2014. Ya kuma ba da kansa a madadin Operation godiya.
Affleck memba ne na Ciyar da Majalisar Nishaɗin Amurka. Ya bayyana a Babban Bankin Abincin Boston a 2007, da kuma a bankin abinci na Denver a 2008. Affleck ya yi magana a taron ciyar da Amurka a Washington D.C. a shekara ta 2009, kuma ya yi fim ɗin sanarwar sanarwar jama'a game da sadaka a 2010. Affleck da Ellen DeGeneres sun ƙaddamar da Ciyar da Smallananan Changean Yakin Amurka Kamfen a 2011. Har ila yau, a waccan shekarar, shi da Howard Graham Buffett sun sake rubuta wani labari a jaridar The Huffington Post, inda suka nuna "karuwar karuwar yawan mutanen da ke fama da matsalar abinci wadanda ba su cancanci shirin abinci mai gina jiki na tarayya ba". A lokacin annobar COVID-19, Affleck ya shirya gasa ta shahararre ta yanar gizo don cin gajiyar sadaka, ya ba da gudummawar kai tsaye kuma ya bukaci wasu su tallafa wa "mawuyacin halinmu - yara sun rasa damar cin abincin da suka dogara da shi, abokai da danginsu fuskantar matsaloli na aiki, tsofaffi, da iyalai masu karamin karfi. "
Affleck babban mai tallafi ne ga kungiyar bada agaji ta rashin gida marassa matsakaiciya na Midnight Mission, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin sadaka da ke "taimaka wa wadanda ke cikin bukata da gidaje, horo, ci gaba da kuma murmurewa". Ya ba da kansa a ciki kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga sadaka. Ya kuma ba da kansa a Manufar Atlanta.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Affleck ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi." Ya girma ne a cikin "dangin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi". A cikin 2000, ya yi magana a wani taron gangami a Jami'ar Harvard don tallafawa karin albashin rayuwa ga dukkan ma'aikata a harabar; mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da jami'a. Daga baya ya ba da labarin wani shirin fim, mai suna (2002), game da zama-da aka shirya ta Harvard Campaign Living Wage Campaign. Affleck da Sanata Ted Kennedy sun yi taron manema labarai a kan Capitol Hill a 2004, suna matsawa kan ƙarin mafi ƙarancin albashi. Ya yi magana ne a wani taron manema labarai na 2007 a Fadar Shugaban Kasa ta Boston don nuna goyon baya ga kokarin hadewar SEIU ga ma’aikatan asibiti masu karamin albashi. Yayin Yajin Marubuta a 2008, Affleck ya nuna goyon baya ga masu zaba.
Affleck zaɓi ne na zaɓi. A wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 2000, ya bayyana cewa ya yi imanin "yana da matukar karfi a cikin yancin mace na zabi". A shekarar 2012, ya goyi bayan yakin Zane-Layi, yana mai bayyana hakkokin haihuwa kamar "na asali". Affleck ya daɗe yana goyon bayan halatta auren 'yan luwadi, yana mai cewa a 2004 cewa yana fatan yin waiwaye game da batun auren "tare da wani abin kunya game da yadda abin ya kasance a da." Har ila yau a waccan shekarar, ya nuna cewa "abin takaici ne da ban haushi" a nuna cewa mambobin al'umman da ba su da 'yanci daidai. Ya bayyana tare da dan uwansa na gay a cikin yakin Iyaye da Abokan 'Yan Madigo da' Yan Luwadi na 2005.
Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi
Gandun daji na wurare masu zafi sune gandun dajin da ke faruwa a yankunan dajin yanayi na wurare masu zafi wanda babu lokacin bazara duk watanni suna da matsakaicin hazo na akalla 60 mm - kuma ana iya kiran shi dausayi mai tsayi dazuzzuka. Ana samun gandun daji na gaskiya a tsakanin digiri 10 Arewa da kudu na mai daidaitawa (duba taswira); su ne wani sa na wurare masu zafi da gandun daji da ya auku wajen a cikin 28-mataki latitudes (a cikin Equatorial zone tsakanin Tropic of Cancer kuma Tropic of Capricorn ). A cikin rabe -raben biome na Asusun Kula da Dabbobi na Duniya, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi sune nau'in gandun daji mai yalwar ruwa mai zafi (ko gandun daji mai zafi) wanda kuma ya haɗa da gandun daji na yanayi mai faɗi.
Ben Affleck
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Affleck ya soki rage harajin Bush a lokuta da dama. A shekarar 2007, ya dauki fim din sanarwar baje kolin jama'a don Rarraba Mun Kasa, wani kamfen na AARP maras bangaranci da ke neman araha, ingantaccen kiwon lafiya ga dukkan Amurkawa.
Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi
Karin Bayani
Ana iya rarrabe gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a cikin kalmomi biyu: zafi da rigar zafi. Ma'ana yanayin zafi na wata ya wuce 18 C a duk watanni na shekara. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara -shekara bai wuce 1680 mm kuma yana iya wuce 10 m ko da yake yawanci yana tsakanin 1750 mm da 3000 mm. Wannan babban hazo sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙasa mara kyau saboda leaching wato abubuwan da ke narkewa a ƙasa.
Ben Affleck
Ra'ayin Siyasa
A lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2008, Affleck ya nuna damuwarsa game da tunanin makircin da ke nuna cewa Barack Obama Balarabe ne ko kuma Musulmi: matsala. "A shekarar 2012, ya yaba wa shugabancin Sanata John McCain kan kare Huma Abedin daga hare-haren kin jinin Musulmi. Affleck ya shiga tattaunawa game da alakar ka'idoji masu sassaucin ra'ayi da Musulunci yayin bayyanar 2014 a Real Time tare da Bill Maher. A cikin hirar da jaridar Guardian ta yi da shi a shekarar 2017, ya ce: "Na yi imani sosai da cewa babu wanda ya kamata a nuna wa wariyar launin fata ko addininsa. Yana daya daga cikin muhimman ka'idoji masu sassaucin ra'ayi."
Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi
Karin Bayani
Gandun dazuzzuka masu zafi suna nuna ɗimbin halittu. Kusan kashi 40% zuwa 75% na duk nau'ikan halittun 'yan asalin gandun daji ne. Gandun dazuzzukan gida ne na rabin dukkan dabbobi masu rai da tsirrai a doron ƙasa. Za a iya samun kashi biyu bisa uku na duk tsirrai masu furanni a cikin gandun daji. ya kadada na gandun daji na iya ƙunsar nau'ikan kwari iri -iri 42,000, har zuwa bishiyoyi 807 na nau'ikan 313 da nau'ikan tsirrai 1,500 mafi girma. An kira dazuzzukan daji na wurare masu zafi " mafi girman kantin magani na duniya ", saboda an gano sama da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na magungunan halitta a cikinsu. Wataƙila za a iya samun miliyoyin nau'in tsirrai, kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda har yanzu ba a gano su a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi ba.
Ben Affleck
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Affleck na goyon bayan Kwaskwarimar ta Biyu, kuma ya ce a cikin 2012 cewa ya mallaki bindigogi da yawa, duka don harbi da kwarangwal da kuma danginsa. A shekarar 2020, ya ce tafiye-tafiye zuwa jeren bindigogi tun yana saurayi ya sanya shi "ba shi da dadi idan ya tuna abubuwan da suka faru, idan aka yi la’akari da masifun da ke tafe da matasa da bindigogi.”
Gandun Daji Na Yankuna masu Zafi
Karin Bayani
Gandun daji na wurare masu zafi suna daga cikin mawuyancin yanayin muhallin halittu a duniya, saboda rarrabuwa mai yawa sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam. Rarrabuwa na mazaunin da ke haifar da tsarin ilimin ƙasa kamar volcanism da canjin yanayi ya faru a baya, kuma an gano su a matsayin manyan direbobi na ƙwarewa. Koyaya, lalacewar mazaunin cikin sauri ana tsammanin shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da gushewar nau'in. An sha fama da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na gandun daji da tsabtace aikin gona a cikin karni na 20, kuma yankin da gandun daji ke rufe a duniya yana raguwa cikin sauri.
Ben Affleck
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Affleck ya bayyana tare da Sanata Barack Obama a wani taron gangami a 2006 don nuna goyon baya ga Shawara ta 87, wacce ke kokarin rage amfani da mai a madadin makamashi. Ya bayyana a wani bidiyon fadakarwa kan dumamar yanayi wanda Cibiyar Kula da Ci gaban Amurka ta Asusun ta samar a 2007. Har ila yau a waccan shekarar, Affleck ya yarda cewa shi "ba ya da kyau sosai game da zama kore" alhali, a shekarar 2014, ya sanya sunan "Chevelle na shekarar 1966" a matsayin yardarsa ta laifi. A cikin 2016, Affleck yayi fim don amincewa don Rezpect Our Water, takardar koke akan layi don dakatar da aikin Dakota Access Pipeline.