cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Toyota Innova
Toyota Innova jerin motoci ne masu fa'ida da yawa (MPV) wanda kamfanin kera motoci na Japan Toyota ya kera tun 2004, akasari ana sayar da su da kujeru uku. Sunan hukuma a Indonesia Toyota Kijang Innova, yayin da wasu ƙasashe ana kiranta da "Innova". Domin ƙarni na biyu, an san shi da Toyota Innova Crysta a Indiya da Tailandia. Domin ƙarni na uku, ta karɓi wani moniker a Indonesia kamar Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix ( Toyota Innova Zenix a kasuwannin ketare ko kawai Toyota Zenix a cikin Philippines) kuma a Indiya azaman Toyota Innova HyCross da sigar ta Suzuki Invicto.
Innova ya fara samar da shi a Indonesia a cikin watan Agusta 2004 kuma an kera shi a wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Indiya, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan da Vietnam. An kuma sayar da Innova a Brunei, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, kasashen GCC, Ecuador, Masar, Jamaica da Argentina.
Sunan Innova ya fito daga kalmar Ingilishi 'innovate'.
Iyanya
Iyanya Onoyom Mbuk (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoban 1986), anfi saninsa da sunansa na waka Iyanya, ɗan Najeriya ne mai mawaki na salon Afropop.
Sana'a
[[File:Iyanya vs desire concert performance-9764-2.jpg|thumb|Iyanya yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurin bikin ƙaddamar da album ɗin Iyanya vs. Desire.
]] Ya yi suna bayan ya lashe kakar farko na Project Fame West Africa kuma an fi saninsa da wakarsa mai suna " Kukere ". Yana da hannu wajen kafa kamfanin wakoki wato Made Men Music Group tare da Ubi Franklin a shekarar 2011. Ya fito da kundinsa na farko na studiyo a shekara ta 2011. Kundin ta hada da wakoki kamar "No time" da "Love Truly". Desire, kundinsa na studio na biyu, ya ƙunshi wakoki guda biyar: "Kukere", " Ur Waist ", "Flavor", " Sexy Mama ", da " Jombolo". Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Artist of the Year a Headies 2013. A cikin watan Oktoban 2016, Iyanya ya sanar a kan shafinsa na Instagram cewa ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar waka tare da Mavin Records. Bayan 'yan watanni kafin, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar gudanarwa tare da Kamfanin Gudanar da Haikali. Ya fara bayyana aniyarsa ta barin Made Men Music Group a cikin Yuli 2016.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Iyanya a unguwar Palm a garin Calabar a jihar Cross River. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce shugaban makaranta ce kuma mahaifinsa ma'aikacin gandun daji ne. Iyanya ya bayyana mahaifiyarsa a matsayin mai horo a gida, yayin da mahaifinsa ya kasance mai tausayi. Iyayensa duka sun mutu a shekara ta 2008, kuma ƙanensa ya mutu a lokacin shima. Kakan Iyanya limamin coci ne inda Iyanya ya rera waka a cikin mawakan cocinsa kuma shi ne shugaban mawaka na yara lokacin yana dan shekara biyar. [[File:Wizkid at Iyanya's album launch concert, 2013 (Cropped).png|left|thumb|Wizkid yana yin wasan kwaikwayo a bikin ƙaddamar da kundin album ɗin Iyanya vs. Desire a 2013
]] Mbuk ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare da jami'a a Calabar. Ya kammala karatunsa a fannun kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Calabar.
Hussaini Danko
Hussaini Danko Hussaini Abubakar Danko Mawakin Hausa ne na Najeriya, marubuci kuma mawaki, an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga Afrilu a jihar Yobe ta Najeriya, hussaini Abubakar danko wanda aka fi sani da husaini danko, daya ne daga cikin hazikan mawakan hausa da suka yi tasiri a harkar waka. Arewacin Najeriya. Hussaini danko ya yi makarantar firamare da sakandire a jihar yobe, danko bai shiga makarantar sakandire ba, saboda wasu dalilai na kansa, amma wata rana zai iya komawa makaranta domin ya ci gaba da karatu.
Jean-Paul Abalo
Jean-Paul Yaovi Dosseh Abalo (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1975 a Lomé, Togo) tsohon mai tsaron ragar ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Togo kuma mai horar da 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Togo a halin yanzu.
Aikin kulob
Abalo ya buga wasanni shida a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa tare da kulob ɗin Amiens SC. A cikin shekarar 2006, ya koma APOEL a Cyprus, inda ya lashe Kofin Cyprus na shekarar 2005–06. Yayin da yake a Amiens, Abalo ya taka leda a 2001 Coupe de France Final. Rashin cin bugun fenariti ne ya yanke hukunci yayin da Amiens ta sha kashi a hannun Strasbourg.
Aikin koyarwa
A cikin watan Janairu 2018, an sanar da Abalo a matsayin mai horar da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na kasa-da-20 na Togo a gasar 2018 Toulon.
Girmamawa
APOEL
Kaleem Simon
Kaleem Strawbrige-Simon (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1996) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger na ƙungiyar Emirati Fleetwood United. An haife shi a Ingila, yana taka leda a kungiyar Montserrat ta kasa.
Aikin kulob
Simon ya zo ta makarantar UCD a matsayin dalibi, kuma ya yi babban ci gabansa yana dan shekara 18 a watan Yuli shekarar 2014. Ya fara buga wasa da Bradford City a wasan sada zumunci. Ya fuskanci gasa na wurare, kuma bayan ya buga wasanni 3 kawai a kulob din, ya shiga sabuwar kungiyar Longford Town a watan Disamba shekarar 2014. Ya shafe lokutan 2 a can, kuma ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban memba na kungiyar, inda ya buga wasanni 54 gaba daya kuma ya zira kwallaye 3.
Bayan da kulob din ta relegation bayan shekarar 2016 kakar, ya shãfe haske a tafi zuwa Bohemians. Ya shafe rabin farko na kakar shekarar 2017 a Phibsborough, inda ya buga wasanni 15, kafin ya koma Longford a watan Yuli. Zuwa Disamba ya sake buga wasanni 5
Pat Devlin ya rattaba hannu kan Kaleem don Majalisa a cikin watan Fabrairu shekarar 2018, kuma ya fara wasansa na farko da Wexford a ranar bude gasar rukunin farko. Bai taba samun fom dinsa da gaske ba, kuma an sake sauke shi a shekarar 2019. Bayan wasanni 17 tare da Athlone Town, ya shiga kungiyar NIFL Premiership Warrenpoint Town, inda ya kasa yin bayyanar guda ɗaya.
Simon ya shafe rabin farko na shekarar 2020 tare da Wexford FC, amma a lokacin bazara ya tabbatar da tafiya ta  ruwa zuwa ga kungiyar Welling United a Burtaniya. Ya buga wa kulob din wasanni 4 kafin a sake shi bayan shekara guda. Drogheda United ta rattaba hannu da shi kan canja wuri kyauta a watan Agusta shekarar 2021, amma ya gudanar da bayyanar maye guda daya kawai a cikin  6 tare da bangaren County Louth.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haife shi a Ingila ga mahaifin Ingila da mahaifiyar Irish, Simon ya cancanci yin wasa a Montserrat ta wurin kakarsa. Kungiyar daukar ma'aikata ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Montserrat ta tuntube shi a Instagram bayan ya lura da cancantarsa kuma ya nemi ko zai yi sha'awar wakiltar su. Wannan ya haifar da haɗa shi cikin tawagar ƙasar Montserrat don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin Watan Maris 2021.
Sauyin yanayi a Amurka
Canjin yanayi ya haifar da dumama Amurka da 2.6 ° F (1.4 ° C) tun 1970. Yanayi na Amurka yana canzawa a hanyoyin da suka yadu kuma sun bambanta tsakanin yankuna. Daga 2010 zuwa 2019, Amurka ta fuskanci shekaru goma mafi zafi a rubuce. Abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi, nau'o'in mamayewa, ambaliyar ruwa da fari suna ƙaruwa. Tasirin canjin yanayi a kan guguwa na wurare masu zafi da hauhawar matakin teku suma yana shafar yankuna na kasar.
Yasser Triki
Yasser Mohamed Tahar Triki ( ياسر تريكي  ; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Maris, 1997), ɗan wasan kasar Aljeriya ne wanda ke fafatawa a cikin tsalle mai tsayi da tsalle sau uku. Ya lashe lambar azurfa a cikin dogon tsalle a Jami'ar bazara ta shekarar 2017. Ya kuma lashe lambobin yabo da dama a matakin yanki.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Ivory Coast
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashin suna bin tsarin Taxonomy na Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma an lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Sauyin yanayi a Amurka
Gabaɗaya tun 1850, Amurka ta fitar da rabo mafi girma fiye da kowace ƙasa ta iskar gas mai ɗumi wanda ke haifar da canjin yanayi na yanzu, tare da wasu 20% na jimlar carbon dioxide ta duniya kadai. A halin yanzu US fitarwa ga kowane mutum yana daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. An gabatar da manufofi daban-daban na sauyin yanayi na jihohi da na tarayya, kuma Amurka ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Paris duk da janyewar ɗan lokaci. A cikin 2021, kasar ta sanya burin rage fitar da iskar gas ta shekara-shekara zuwa shekara ta 2030.
Yasser Triki
Triki ya karya tarihin Aljeriya a cikin tsalle sau uku kuma shi ne dan Aljeriya na farko da ya yi tsalle sama da mita 17.
Triki ya karya tarihin Algeria a tsalle sau uku tare da samun mita 17.31, a taron Algiers da aka gudanar ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2021, a dalilin haka ya cancanci zuwa gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020. A watan Yunin 2021, ya lashe lambobin zinare a duka tsalle-tsalle da tsalle-tsalle uku a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Larabawa ta shekarar 2021 da aka gudanar a Tunis tare da tsalle-tsalle na mita 7.96 da mita 17.26, bi da bi. A ranar 7 ga Yulin 2021, ya inganta rikodin sa na ƙasa tare da tsalle na mita 17.33 yayin bikin tunawa da Gyulai István a Budapest. Triki ya kuma inganta tarihin cikin gida na Algeriya a cikin tsalle sau uku. Ya fara karya rikodin data kasance wanda Lotfi Khaida ya kafa a Indianapolis a cikin Maris ɗin 1992 tare da mita 16.49 kafin Triki ya karya wannan akan 25 ga Janairun 2019 a Texas tare da tsalle na 16.52. An inganta wannan rikodin a ranar 11 ga Fabrairun 2019 a Texas tare da mita 17.00 kafin a kafa sabon rikodin kwanaki kaɗan a Fayetteville ( North Carolina ) a ranar 23 ga Fabrairun 2019 tare da alamar mita 17.12.
Sauyin yanayi a Amurka
Canjin yanayi yana da tasiri sosai ga muhalli da al'umma na Amurka. Wannan ya haɗa da tasirin noma, tattalin arziki, lafiyar ɗan adam da 'yan asalin ƙasar, kuma ana ganinsa a matsayin barazanar tsaron ƙasa. Jihohin da ke fitar da karin carbon dioxide ga kowane mutum kuma suna gabatar da manufofi don adawa da matakin yanayi gabaɗaya suna fuskantar tasiri mafi girma. 2020 shekara ce ta tarihi ga bala'o'in yanayi da yanayi na biliyan daloli a Amurka.
Kodayake a tarihi batun da ba na jam'iyya ba ne, canjin yanayi ya zama mai kawo rigima da rarrabuwar siyasa a kasar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kamfanonin mai sun san tun daga shekarun 1970s cewa kone mai da iskar gas na iya haifar da dumamar yanayi amma duk da haka sun ba da kuɗin masu musun shekaru da yawa. Duk da goyon bayan wata yarjejeniya ta kimiyya, tun daga shekarar 2021 kashi ɗaya bisa uku na Amurkawa sun musanta cewa canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar ya wanzu duk da cewa yawancin suna damuwa ko damuwa game da batun.
Olivia Anderson
A cikin lokacin English 2010, ta buga wa Shepperton wasa, duka biyu ga ƙungiyar mata, da ƙungiyar maza ta biyu, a cikin su biyun ita ce jagorar mai cin nasara (kuma tana zuwa mataki 5th a matsakaicin 1 lig na maza) da kuma kiyaye wicket.Ta kasance jagorar mai neman zura kwallo a ragar Surrey a Gasar Mata ta shekarar 2010, 370.
Sauyin yanayi a Amurka
Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi
Canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar yana da damar canza yaduwa da tsananin abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi mai tsanani kamar raƙuman zafi, raƙe-yaƙe masu sanyi, guguwa, ambaliyar ruwa da fari. Wani rahoto na 2012 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ya tabbatar da cewa wata hujja mai karfi ta danganta dumamar duniya da karuwar raƙuman zafi, hauhawar abubuwan da suka faru na ruwan sama mai yawa da sauran hazo, da kuma ambaliyar bakin teku. Maris 2020 ya sanya na biyu zuwa 2016 don kasancewa Maris na abụọ mafi zafi a rikodin tare da matsakaicin 2.09 Fahrenheit (1.16 Celsius) sama da na karni na 20.
Yasser Triki
Mafi kyawun mutum
Cikin gida
Manazarta
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Sauyin yanayi a Amurka
Yanayin zafi da sauye-sauyen yanayi
Tasirin canjin yanayi ya bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiyya. Gabaɗaya, jihohin da ke fitar da ƙarin carbon dioxide ga kowane mutum kuma suna toshe aikin yanayi, suna shan wahala sosai. Don ƙarin koyo game da canjin yanayi ta jihohi, duba waɗannan labaran:
Kirsten Blair
Kirsten Blair (an Haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli 1984 ) tsohuwar 'yar wasan cricket ce 'yar Afirka ta Kudu wacce ta taka leda a matsayin mai zagayawa, bating da hannun dama. Ta fito a cikin International Day Day guda biyu a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 2007, duka biyun da Pakistan. Ta buga wasan cricket na cikin gida kungiyoyin Easterns da Gauteng, da kuma bayyana a wasan rangadi daya na 'Northerns.
Victor Malu
Victor Samuel Leonard Malu (15 Janairu 1947 - 9 Oktoba 2017) DSS mni fwc psc ya kasance babban hafsan sojojin Najeriya (COAS) daga shekara ta 1999 zuwa 2001 kuma ya rike matsayin kwamandan rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta ECOMOG a Laberiya daga 1996 zuwa 1998.
Rayuwar farko da Ilimi
An haifi Malu ne a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1947 a Katsina-Ala, Jihar Binuwai ta Jihar Tiv. Ya shiga makarantar horas da sojoji ta Najeriya dake Kaduna a shekarar 1967 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwas na yau da kullun na 3 kuma an ba shi muƙamin Laftana na biyu da ya kammala karatunsa a 1970. Sauran jami’an da ke cikin kwas na 3 na NDA sun haɗa da Sanata da Brig-Gen. David Mark, Gen. Tunde Ogbeha, Gen. Raji Rasaki, Gen. Chris Garuba, Gen. Abdulkareem Adisa, Brig-Gen. Halilu Akilu, Adm. Mike Akhigbe and Gen. Tunji Olurin. Daga baya ya halarci kwalejin Command and Staff College, Jaji da Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabaru ta ƙasa, Kuru, Jos.
Aikin soja
A lokacin juyin mulkin na watan Fabrairun 1976 lokacin da Janar Olusegun Obasanjo ya karbi mulki, Malu ya kasance babban malami a Makarantar Sojan Najeriya, Zariya. Bayan juyin mulkin, an yi wa Malu tambayoyi har tsawon mako biyu amma aka sake shi. Malu ya zama babban hafsa horo, hedkwatar sojoji kuma kwamanda, 7 Mechanized Brigade. Ya jagoranci kotun da ta gurfanar da Janar Oladipo Diya da wasu jami’ai da laifin yunƙurin kifar da gwamnatin Sani Abacha a 1997.
Babban hafsan soji
An naɗa Malu babban hafsan soji ne a watan Mayun 1999 a farkon gwamnatin shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo kuma an kore shi a watan Afrilun 2001. Daga baya, Malu ya ce ya gargadi shugaban ƙasa Olusegun Obasanjo da ya kiyayi tsoma bakin Amurka a cikin al’amuran ƙasar, yana mai cewa burinsu kawai su cimma muradunsu ne. Ya yi iƙirarin cewa saboda rashin son Amurkawa ne ya sa Obasanjo ya kore shi daga aiki kafin a rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sojojin Najeriya da Amurka.
Kyauta da Lambar yabo
An ba shi lambar yabo ta, Force Service Star (FSS) Award, Kyautar Meritorious Service Star (MSS), da Kyautar Distinguished Service Star (DSS).
Bayan aikin soja
A watan Oktoban 2001 an yi zanga-zangar da 'yan ƙabilar Tiv suka yi a Zaki Biam, karamar hukumar Katsina-Ala, jihar Benue. An kashe sojoji 19 da aka tura domin samar da zaman lafiya. A wani mataki na ramuwar gayya, an yi zargin cewa sojojin sun kashe mutane 100. Malu ya ce wasu ƴan bindiga ɗauke da makamai sun kutsa cikin gidansa inda suka kashe mutanen gidansa huɗu kafin su ka ƙona gidajen makwabta.
A watan Yuli 2005 Malu ya koka da cewa gwamnati na tsananta masa. Ya ce jami’an tsaron ƙasar sun kwace fasfo ɗinsa ne saboda ya riƙa zuwa birnin Paris akai-akai kuma yana ganawa da mutanen da ba su da wata manufa ga ƙasar. Ya kuma ce an bayyana batan bayanansa na aikin soja kuma ba ya samun adalci kan kudin fansho.
Cece-ku-ce
A watan Janairun 2006 ya haifar da cece-kuce a lokacin da ya yi jawabi a taron kungiyar tuntuba ta Arewa a Kaduna, inda ya ce ya yi nadamar rashin hambarar da gwamnatin Obasanjo a lokacin yana COAS. Mai taimakawa shugaban ƙasa kan hulda da jama’a, Femi Fani-Kayode, ya ce furucin Malu cin amanar ƙasa ne.
Rashin lafiya da Mutuwa
A watan Satumbar 2008 Malu, mai ciwon suga, ya suma, an garzaya da shi asibitin koyarwa na Jami’ar Legas inda aka kwantar da shi a sashin kula da lafiya. Daga baya aka mayar da shi asibiti a Landan, kuma bayan jinyar bugun jini an sallame shi daga asibitin zuwa gidansa na London ta Tsakiya, a cikin watan Afrilu shekara ta 2009.
Malu ya rasu ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba 2017 yana da shekaru 70 a duniya.
Bernadine Bezuidenhout
Bernadine Michelle Bezuidenhout (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba 1993) 'yar wasan cricketer ce ta ƙasar New Zealand 'yar Afirka ta Kudu wacce a halin yanzu take buga wasa a Northern District. Ta taka leda a kungiyar wasan cricket ta mata ta Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin shekarun 2014 da 2015 kafin ta koma Christchurch, New Zealand kuma tun daga nan ta wakilci New Zealand White Ferns, bayan dakatarwar shekaru uku. A ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 2018, ta yi wasanta na farko na Mata Twenty20 International (WT20I) a New Zealand da Ireland.
A watan Agusta 2018, New Zealand Cricket ta ba ta kwangilar tsakiya, bayan balaguron Ireland da Ingila a cikin watannin da suka gabata. A cikin watan Oktoba 2018, an naɗa ta a cikin 'yan wasan New Zealand don gasar 2018 ta ICC ta Mata ta Duniya Twenty20 a Yammacin Indies.
Babakar Sar
Babacar Sarr (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairun 1991), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Senegal, wanda aka fi sani da zarge-zargen fyade daban-daban guda biyu da ya ke yi masa daga wasu mata biyu a ƙasar Norway, wanda Interpol ke nemansa saboda rashin kasancewarsa a ƙasar Norway.
Sana'a
A cikin watan Disambar 2012, Sarr ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu tare da kulob ɗin Norwegian Fara .. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 17 ga watan Maris 2013 da Hønefoss, inda ya taimaka wa tawagarsa ta ci 3–2.
'Yan sa'o'i kadan bayan 'yan sandan Norway sun ayyana shi a duniya, Damac na Saudi Professional League ya sanar da sanya hannu a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 2019.
Manazarta
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Ousseynou Ba
Ousseynou Ba (an haife shi 11 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar1995A.c) miladiya.ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Super League ta Girka Olympiacos.
Aikin kulob
Ba samfurin matasa ne daga makarantar SMASH ta Senegal, kafin ya koma Amiens a lokacin rani na cikin shekarar 2016. Ba za a iya samun izinin aiki a gare su ba, bayan shekara guda ba tare da wasa Ba ya sami takardar izinin aiki lokacin da ya sanya hannu tare da Gazélec Ajaccio a cikin watan watan Yulin shekara ta 2017. Ya buga wasansa na farko na ƙwararru don Gazélec Ajaccio a wasan 1 – 1 tare da FC Valenciennes a ranar 28 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 2017. A cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2019 Ba ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob ɗin Olympiakos na Girka kan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba, amma an yanke shawarar buga wasa har zuwa Ƙarshen kakar wasa a Ajaccio. Fitowarsa ta farko ya zo ne da Lamia a ranar 28 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2019. A lokacin kakar shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020, Avraam Papadopoulos 'rauni tare da na Rúben Semedo da Pape Abou Cissé ba zato ba tsammani ya kawo tsakiyar zaɓi na biyar, Ba a gefe. Wannan ita ce damar da ɗan wasan ke buƙata. Bayan shiga cikin jerin farawa a farkon Disamba da Panetolikos, Ba ya kasance a can har sai lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta katse. A wannan lokacin, Ba ya buga matches 16 a cikin ƙasa da kwanaki 100, yana shiga azaman mai farawa a kowane ɗayan waɗannan wasannin.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
A ranar 8 ga watan Maris ɗin shekarar 2020, an kira ɗan wasan baya na tsakiya mai shekaru 25 zuwa tawagar ƙasar Senegal a karon farko a rayuwarsa. A cikin watanni shida, ɗan wasan na Afirka ya sami nasarar samun gurbi a ƙungiyar Olympiacos, ya buga gasar cin kofin Turai ta Europa kuma ya yi kira da a buga wasanni biyu masu zuwa don neman shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2020, da Guinea Bissau a ranakun 28 da 31 ga Maris. Ya fara wakilcin tawagar ƙasar Senegal a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Morocco da ci 3-1 a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2020.
Kulob
Olympiacos
Bikin Doya (Aburi)
Bikin Doyaa bikin girbi ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da al'ummar yankin gargajiya na Aburi da ke yankin Gabashin kasar Ghana ke yi. Akan yi bikin ne a watan Satumba.
Muhimmanci
Ana yin wannan biki ne don nuna girbi na sabon dawa da Ntoa, allahnsu na girbi.
Charles Acolatse
Charles Benoit Koffi Acolatse (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu 1995), wanda aka fi sani da Charles Acolatse, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Togo haifaffen Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a kulob ɗin Dacia Unirea Brăila.
Kisan gilla a Kawuri
Kisan gilla na Kawuri ya faru ne a ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 2014 a Kawuri, wani ƙauye a karamar hukumar Konduga mai tazarar kilomita 37 daga kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri a jihar Borno, a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.
Hari
Kimanin mahara 50 ne suka kai hari kan fararen hula da bama-bamai da bindigogi. Sun kona gidaje tare da yin garkuwa da mata. Adadin waɗanda suka mutu na karshe ya kai 85.
Ana kyautata zaton maharan sun fito ne daga ƙungiyar ta'adda masu jihadi ta Boko Haram. Ayyukan da suka yi a Konduga sun haɗa da harbe-harbe a 2013, kisan kiyashi a watan Fabrairun 2014, yakin 2014 da 2015, da kuma harin ƙuna baƙin wake a 2018 da 2019.
Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa da Dabaru ta ƙasa
National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) da ke Kuru, Nijeriya cibiya ce ta samar da manufofi ga ma’aikata, shugabannin kamfanoni, hafsoshin soja, da matsakaita da manyan ma’aikatan gwamnati, wadda aka kafa a shekarar 1979. Yawancin masu tsara manufofi a Najeriya sun halarci NIPSS. Babban Darakta na farko shi ne Manjo Janar Ogundeko. Babban Darakta na yanzu shine Farfesa Tijjanii Muhammad-Bande (OFR).
Manyan waɗanda aka yaye a makarantar NIPSS sun haɗa da Janar Ibrahim Babangida tsohon shugaban ƙasar Najeriya, da Comrade Ajayi Olusegun, tsohon Darakta Janar na nazarin manufofin Najeriya da Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, mai fafutukar yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa.
Tsofaffin dalibai
Wasu fitattun tsofaffin ɗalibai:
Anneke Bosch
Anneke Bosch (an haife ta a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1993) 'yar wasan cricket ce ta Afirka ta Kudu. Ta yi wasan cricket na kasa da kasa na Day na Mata (WODI) a karon farko da Australia a ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba 2016.
A watan Satumba na 2019, an sanya ta a cikin tawagar Terblanche XI don bugu na farko na gasar mata ta T20 a Afirka ta Kudu. Daga baya a wannan watan, an ba ta suna a cikin tawagar mata ta Afirka ta Kudu Twenty20 International (WT20I) a jerin wasanninsu da Indiya. Ta fara wasanta na farko na WT20I a Afirka ta Kudu, da Indiya, a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba 2019. A ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, 2020, an saka sunan Bosch a cikin tawagar mata 24 na Afirka ta Kudu don fara atisaye a Pretoria, gabanin tour to England.
A watan Afrilun 2021, ta kasance cikin tawagar mata masu tasowa ta Afirka ta Kudu da suka ziyarci Bangladesh. A cikin watan Fabrairu 2022, an sanya ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu ajiya uku a cikin tawagar Afirka ta Kudu don gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta mata ta shekarar 2022 a New Zealand. A watan Yuni 2022, an saka sunan Bosch a cikin 'yan wasan Gwajin Mata na Afirka ta Kudu don wasan su na daya da na Ingila. Ta yi gwajin farko a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2022, don Afirka ta Kudu da Ingila.
A cikin watan Yuli 2022, an sanya ta a cikin tawagar Afirka ta Kudu don gasar cricket a gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2022 a Birmingham, Ingila.
Camaldine Abraw
Camaldine Abraw (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta 1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Togo wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa de l'Ouest Tourangeau 37.
Sana'a
A watan Agusta 2013, Abraw ya koma Free State Stars a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Afirka ta Kudu, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da zabin karin shekara.
A ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu 2019, Abraw ya sanya hannu tare da side Tercera División Caudal Deportivo. Bayan wasanni bakwai na kungiyar, Caudal ya sanar a shafinsa na Twitter cewa Abraw ya bar kungiyar ne saboda wasu dalilai na kashin kansa.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Camaldine dan tsohon dan kwallon Togo ne kuma koci Samer Abraw.
Sarauta na Akan
A yawancin sassan yammacin Afirka, akwai tsohuwar al'adar sarauta, kuma mutanen Akan sun haɓaka tsarin kansu, wanda ya kasance tare da tsarin dimokuradiyya na kasar. Kalmar Akan ga mai mulki ko ɗaya daga cikin fadawansa daban-daban ita ce "Nana" (/ˈnænə/). A zamanin mulkin mallaka, Turawa sun fassara shi da "shugaba", amma wannan ba daidai ba ne. Wasu majiyoyin kuma suna magana akan “sarakuna”, wanda kuma ba haka yake ba, musamman a maganar da aka fada. Kalmar “shugaba” ta zama ruwan dare ko da a tsakanin mutanen Ghana na zamani, ko da yake zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kalmar “Nana” ba tare da fassara ba a duk inda zai yiwu.
Tarihi
Lokacin da aka kafa Jamhuriyar Ghana a shekara ta 1957, an amince cewa a mutunta tsarin sarauta.
Matsayi
A cikin ƙabilar Akan akwai ƙungiyoyin dangi daban-daban, kamar su Ashanti, Bono, Akyem, Kwahu, Akwapim, Assin, ko Fante, [Denkyira]. Mafi girman matsayi na gaba dayan makarantar sarautar Akan shine babban sarki.
An sanya su a ƙasan shugaban Paramount sune ƙananan shugabannin. Za a iya kwatanta karamin shugaba da mai gari, sai dai ofishinsa na gado ne sabanin wanda aka zaba. Sarakunan suna da yankunansu, kuma baya ga kula da su, suna da aiki a kotunan manyan sarakunansu a matsayin ministoci. Yawancin ayyukan gargajiya ne, yayin da wasu an ƙirƙira su kwanan nan:
Wani sarki ne ke yin hukunci da yanke hukunci kan tambayoyin siyasa da tattalin arziki a yankinsa. Lokacin da aka sanya shi, yana karɓar sunan stool. Yawanci, duk sarakunan da ke cikin zuriyar sarauta suna da suna iri ɗaya - an ƙara wa'adi don bambanta su duka.
Omanhene
Fassarar Turanci na take Omanhene shine Babban Babban Babban Sarki. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, Sarauniya da kansu za su kasance masu kula da sarauta har sai an zaɓi namijin da ya dace daga Gidan Sarauta a matsayin shugaba. Wannan da matsayin Obaapanin ko Sarauniya su ne kawai ake samun su ta hanyar zuriya daga dangin da ke mulki.
Krontihene
Krontihene shine mai kula da ƙasa kuma mai ba da umarni na biyu bayan Omanhene.
Ankobeahene
Ankobea na nufin wanda ya zauna a gida ko bai je ko’ina ba. Ankobeahene shine mai kula da fada.
Obaatan
Obaatan yana nufin "iyaye" kuma rawar mace ce. Alamarta ita ce kwai, daga cikinsa ne duk sauran sarakuna suka fito. Ita ce mai ba Omanhene shawara. Lokacin da stool ɗin Omanhene ba kowa, Obaatan ya ba da shawarar wanda ke kan gaba. Ana sa ran ta yi la'akari da dukkan abubuwa kamar halayen 'yan takarar da ake da su, zuriyarsu ta sarauta da kuma gudunmawar da suke bayarwa ga gidan sarauta. Yawancin zuriya da tsarin haihuwa ana ba da la'akari mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin zaɓin. Ko da yake ana samun shi a wasu hadisai, matsayin Obaatan bai dace da tsarin sarautar Akan daidai ba. Wanda ya ba da shawara kuma ya zabi Omanhene a cikin Akans shine Obaahemaa (ko uwar Sarauniya).
Asafohene
Asafohene shine shugaban kamfani guda ɗaya na Asafo.
Manwerehene
Shugaban ciki.
Sanaahene
Shugaban baitul mali.
Adontehene
Akwai mukamai guda hudu da ke kwatanta bangaren soji. Adontehene shi ne wanda ke zuwa gaban sojoji.
Nkyidomhene
Yakan tattara sojojin da suka bari, ya mayar da su wurin sojoji. A lokacin Odambea, Nkyidom koyaushe suna zama a cikin palanquin na ƙarshe.
Nifahene
Nifahene yana rike da gefen dama na kafa sojojin.
Benkumhene
Benkumhene yana rike da bangaren hagu na kafa sojoji (kuma a tsarin mulkin zamani wanda aka fi sani da bangaren hagu).
Akyempimhene
Idan akwai abin da za a raba ko raba, Akyempimhene (ko mataimakin sarki) dole ne ya yi shi. Shi ne ɗan fari na sarki. Yana kuma kāre sarki, mahaifinsa, kowane sarki yana yanke shawara ko zai ba da sarauta ga ɗansa na gaske ko kuma na kusa. Hakanan yana jin daɗin isa a cikin palanquin bayan Asantehene ya zauna; shi kadai ke da wannan ikon yin haka. Shi ne kuma shugaban dukkan sarakunan Kumasi. Otumfuo Opoku Ware (Katakyie) ya kirkiro wannan take. Yawanci 'ya'yan farko na sarakuna su ne suke hawan wannan sãƙi. Shi ne kuma shugaban dangin Kyidom (Fekuo). Saboda tsarin gado na matrilineal, 'ya'ya maza ba sa maye gurbin ubanninsu a matsayin sarakuna kai tsaye. An zabo sarakuna da yawa daga cikin ‘ya’yan marigayin na makusanta mata. Don haka wannan laƙabi hanya ce mai dacewa ta ɗaukaka ɗan sarki ba tare da bata wa sarautar rai ba.
Mankrado
Aikin Mankrado shine tsarkakewa. Ya sanya ganye a cikin ruwa, sannan ya yayyafa shi akan Omanhene. Haka kuma gishiri a aljihunsa kodayaushe ya ke domin ya kyautata ma Omanhene.
Guantuahene
Taken Guantuahene sabon salo ne na kwanan nan. Guantoahene shi ne wanda mutane za su iya juya zuwa gare shi don tsari da jinƙai.
Nsumankwahene
Nsumankwahene yana kallon baka. Wannan take kuma wani ɗan ƙaramin halitta ne. Nsumankwahene shugaban ruhaniya ne na al'umma/al'ummomi. A da, babban firist ne ya yi wannan aikin.
Nkosuohene
Nkosuohene ne ke da alhakin ci gaban yankin. An halicci Nkosuohene don girmama wanda ba dole ba ne ya zama dan gidan sarauta. Ashanti ne suka kirkira, an karrama wasu ’yan kasashen waje da aka zaba da wannan lakabi wanda ya yaba da gudummawar da ba na sarauta ba.
Okomfo
Mutum mafi mahimmanci a cikin tawagar shugaban shine firist ko firist (Okomfo). A al’adance, firist yana gaya wa sarki lokacin da ya dace a soma yaƙi ko kuma a yi aure, alal misali.
Matan Kwanciya
Akwai kuma matar stool. Ko da sarki ya yi aure ko bai yi aure ba, idan aka nada shi, za a aura masa da karamar yarinya. Samun matar aure wajibi ne, kuma auren mata fiye da daya ya halatta a Ghana. A yau, aikin alama na aure ya isa, duk da haka. Yayin faretin, wata mata ce ta zauna a gaban sarki.
Okyeame
Basarake yana da masana harshe ɗaya ko fiye (Okyeame). Basarake ba ya yin magana a bainar jama'a, sai dai yana isar da saƙo ta hanyar masanin ilimin harshe, wanda kuma ke da alhakin zubar da layya.
Uwar Sarauniya
Lakabin uwar Sarauniya na iya danganta da matsayi na babbar sarauniya, sarauniya ko sarauniya. Mai martaba Akan daidai yake da na maza, "Nana". Lokacin amfani da Ingilishi, 'yan Ghana sukan ce "uwar sarauniya". Wannan matar ba lallai ba ce mahaifiyar sarki ba, duk da cewa tana da alaka da shi. Matsayinta a cikin tsarin shine sanya ido kan yanayin zamantakewa, kuma an san uwar Sarauniya mai iya kai tsaye ko ta zarce sarki mai mulki ta fuskar iko da daraja. Misali mai kyau na faruwar haka shine lamarin Sarauniya Yaa Asantewaa. Ana sa ran uwar Sarauniya (ko Ohemaa) za ta nada wani a matsayin shugaba idan ya zama fanko. A wasu wuraren, Abusuapanyin (ko shugaban dangi) yana yin wannan aikin tare da shawarwari tare da sauran ƴan uwa a maimakon haka.
Kayan ado na sirri
A lokuta na musamman, sarakunan kan sanya rigar gargajiya, wanda ya kai tsayin yadi shida, an nannade shi a jiki kuma ana sawa a matsayin toga. Shuwagabannin mata suna saka yadudduka guda biyu waɗanda za su iya zama nau'i daban-daban.
Wuƙar tashi (Bodua)
Lokacin hawa a cikin palanquin, hakimai suna riƙe da wuƙar tashi a hannu ɗaya da takobin biki a ɗayan. An yi whisk ɗin tashi da gashin dabba.
Takobi (Afena)
Ana amfani da gajeren takobin biki don hadayar dabba. Shugaban ya taba makogwaron dabbar a alamance da takobinsa kafin wani ya yanke ta da wuka mai kaifi.
Palanquin (Apakan)
A lokacin durbar, wadda fareti ce ta musamman, ana ɗaukar wasu sarakuna a cikin palanquin. Subchiefs dole su yi tafiya. Palanquins na iya samun siffar kujera ko na gado.
Kwanciya (Dwa)
Maimakon sarauta, sarakunan Akan suna zama a kan kujera. Idan sun mutu, a kan yi musu fenti baki a ajiye a cikin ɗaki mai tsarki. Ana kiran wannan ɗaki mai tsarki Nkonwafie (gidan kwanciya). Idan marigayi sarki ne ya fara zama a kan wannan kujera, sunan mutumin ya zama na farko I. Duk wanda ya zauna a kan wannan kujera a nan gaba za a kira shi da sunan sarki na farko amma zai yi II a liƙa. Sunan ya zama sunan sabon sarki.
Laima (Bamkyim)
Manyan laima da aka yi da siliki da sauran yadudduka masu arziƙi ana amfani da su don inuwar sarki da nuna daga nesa cewa shugaba na gabatowa.
Mafari
Da yake babu bayanai da yawa da aka rubuta, dole ne a nakalto kafofin baka:
Lachlan Hansen
Lachlan Hansen (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1988) tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Arewacin Melbourne a gasar kwallon kafa ta Australiya (AFL).
Ayyukan AFL
Arewacin Melbourne ne suka tsara Hansen tare da zabar uku a cikin shirin AFL na 2006. Kafin shirin AFL na shekara ta 2006, an ga Hansen a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa na shekarun sa, kuma ana sa ran Kangaroos za su zaba shi a cikin lamba uku.
Bayan wasanni uku a shekarar farko (2007), ciki har da wasan karshe da Hawthorn, Hansen ya sami matsala saboda rauni a farkon 2008. Ya dawo cikin tawagar Arewacin Melbourne a zagaye na 13 da Hawthorn kuma ya kasance a cikin tawagar don sauran kakar gida da waje. Ya kasance janyewa na baya-bayan nan, duk da haka, a wasan karshe da Sydney saboda yanayin da ba shi da kyau.
Hansen ya buga wasanni biyar na farko na kakar 2009 kafin ya sha wahala mai tsanani a zagaye na 5 da Richmond. Ya rasa makonni shida masu zuwa. A lokacin da ba ya nan, Nathan Grima ya sanya wuri a gefe, kuma a lokacin da ya dawo, an buga Hansen gaba don magance rami a cikin tawagar. Ya dawo cikin gefe a zagaye na 12 a kan Adelaide kuma bayan 'yan wasanni a baya a kare an tura shi gaba. Ya zira kwallaye uku a zagaye na 19 da Melbourne a filin wasa na Etihad.
Hansen ya fara kakar 2010 a cikin tsaro. Bayan haɗuwa da mummunan yanayi da rauni daga wasu 'yan wasan Arewacin Melbourne, an sauya shi zuwa tsakiya na tsakiya a kan Brisbane Lions a zagaye na 11. Ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye 23, ciki har da biyar a kan Port Adelaide da hudu a kan Geelong a makonni masu zuwa, ban da zira kwallan hudu a kan St Kilda. Alamar da ya yi, fasalin kwanakin da ya gabata, ya kasance abin da ya fi dacewa a cikin 2010 a kowane ƙarshen ƙasa. Hansen ya sanya wuri a cikin 22 na tawagar don mafi yawan shekara.
Duk da alamun tsari da takaici ta hanyar 2011 da 2012, Hansen ya kasance na yau da kullun a cikin jerin Arewacin Melbourne. Wani rauni a cikin 2012 kafin kakar wasa tare da dakatarwar a cikin Victoria Football League (VFL) ya ga dawowarsa zuwa gefe ya jinkirta har zuwa rabi na biyu na kakar. Ya taka leda a layin gaba kuma ya zira kwallaye biyar daga wasanni hudu na farko a 2013 kafin ya rasa makonni biyu tare da raunin gwiwa. Ya dawo kai tsaye a gefe a zagaye na 7, duk da haka, ya taka leda a layin baya. Tun lokacin da ya dawo, ya yi kyau a cikin kuri'un kocin, ya sami kuri'u a wasanni hudu ciki har da wasan da ya yi da Richmond a zagaye na 15. [ana buƙatar hujja] Ya sha wahala a cikin minti na farko na wasan zagaye na 16 da Brisbane Lions kuma an cire shi. Ya kammala a matsayi na takwas a Syd Barker Medal. Ya jagoranci Arewacin Melbourne a cikin alamar gaba ɗaya kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun league dangane da alamun tsayarwa. Ya kuma yi amfani da jimirinsa zuwa babban tasiri a matsayin mutum mai sauƙi a cikin tsaro a lokuta da yawa, yana samar da damar zira kwallaye.
2014 ya kasance lokacin gauraye ga Hansen, inda aka iyakance shi zuwa wasanni 18 saboda raunin da ya faru a cinya. Ya gama kakar wasa ta uku a jimlar maki a Arewacin Melbourne duk da rasa wasanni bakwai.
Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Ƙasa
Cibiyar Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa ( NIEHS ) ta gudanar da bincike kan illar da muhalli ke yi kan cututtukan dan Adam, a matsayin daya daga cikin cibiyoyi 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH). Tana cikin Park Triangle na Bincike a Arewacin Carolina, kuma ita ce kawai yanki ta farko na NIH wanda ke wajen yankin babban birnin Washington.
Tsarin Mulki
Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta ƙasa wata ɓangare ce ta Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na ƙasa, wanda bi da bi ta kasance wani ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS).
Manufar NIEHS ita ce "rage nauyin rashin lafiya da nakasa dan adam ta hanyar fahimtar yadda yanayin ke tasiri ci gaba da cutar da mutane". NIEHS tana mai da hankali kan ilimin kimiyya na asali, bincike mai dogaro da cuta, lafiyar muhalli ta duniya, bincike na asibiti, da horarwa da yawa ga masu bincike.
Masu bincike na NIEHS da masu ba da tallafi sun nuna mummunan tasirin bayyanar asbestos, nakasawar ci gaban yara da aka fallasa da gubar da kuma illolin kiwon lafiya na gurɓataccen birni. Wannan shine dakin gwaje-gwaje na 1994 wanda ya karbi kyautar Nobel a medicine, Dr. Martin Rodbell. A nan masana kimiyya a wannan shekarar suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano kwayar cutar kansar nono ta farko, BRCA1, kuma, a cikin 1995, sun gano kwayar halittar da ke danne cutar kansar prostate. Anan ne aka samar da berayen da suka canza dabi'un halitta -don ingantawa da rage tantance masu guba masu yuwuwa da kuma taimakawa haɓaka magungunan aspirin-kamar anti-mai kumburi tare da ƙarancin illa.
Cibiyar tana ba da tallafin cibiyoyin nazarin lafiyar muhalli a jami'o'i a duk faɗin Amurka.
Tarihi
A shekarar 1966, Babban Likitan Amurka William H. Stewart ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar Sashen Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a cikin NIH. Bayan shekaru uku, sashin ya zama cibiyarsa, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta kasa. Darektan da suka gabata sun hada da Paul Kotin, David Rall, Kenneth Olden, David A. Schwartz, da Linda Birnbaum.
Ƙungiya
NIEHS na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi 27 da cibiyoyi na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa (NIH), wanda wani bangare ne na Sashen Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS). NIEHS tana kan 375 acre  a cikin Binciken Triangle Park (RTP), North Carolina. Daraktanta na yanzu shine Dokta Richard Woychik, wanda kuma a lokaci guda shine darektan shirin na Toxicology na kasa. Mataimakin darakta shine Dr. Trevor Archer. Daraktan NIEHS ya kai rahoto ga daraktan NIH, wanda NIEHS mamba ce a cikinta. A halin yanzu, Dr. Lawrence A. Tabak shine darektan riko na NIH; shi kuma ya bayar da rahoto ga sakataren HHS, Xavier Becerra.
NIEHS ta ƙunshi:
Sabrina Erdely
Sabrina Rubin Erdely wata tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce kuma mai ba da rahoto na mujallar,wacce a cikin 2014 ta rubuta labarin batanci a cikin Rolling Stone da ke kwatanta zargin fyade da wasu 'yan uwa da yawa suka yi wa wata dalibar Jami'ar Virginia.Labarin mai taken " Wani Fyade A Harabar Jami'ar",daga baya ya sha kaye.Mujallar ta janye labarin bayan nazarin Makarantar Jarida ta Jami'ar Columbia wanda ya kammala da cewa Erdely da Rolling Stone sun kasa shiga "na asali,har ma da aikin jarida na yau da kullum". Sakamakon haka,an ambaci sunan Erdely a cikin kararraki uku tare da bukatar sama da dala miliyan 32 a hade domin samun diyya sakamakon buga labarin.
Wani wanda ya kammala karatun digiri a Jami'ar Pennsylvania,Erdely ya rubuta game da fyade da cin zarafi. Kafin labarin Rolling Stone,aikinta ya bayyana a GQ,Self,New Yorker,Uwar Jones,Glamour,Lafiyar maza da Philadelphia.
In November 2016,a federal court jury found Erdely was liable for defamation with actual malice in a lawsuit brought by University of Virginia administrator Nicole Eramo, and Erdely was found personally responsible for $2 million in damages.
Ilimi da farkon rayuwa
An haifi Erdely a New York. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1994. A cewar Erdely,ta kasance da farko a pre-med dalibi amma ya zama Turanci babba yayin da yake aiki a kan ma'aikatan 34th Street,mujallu sakawa ga Daily Pennsylvanian,harabar jaridar A lokacin da take aiki a titin 34th,abokin aikinta Stephen Glass "ya jefi dacewa mai kyau" bayan ita da abokin aikinta "sun shirya wani labari mai ban dariya kuma a bayyane yake" ga mujallar Daga baya,a cikin wata kasida da ta rubuta wa mujallar tsofaffin ɗalibai na Jami'ar Pennsylvania,ta kira Glass a "sociopathic creep" saboda, in ji ta,ya ƙirƙira labarun da aka buga a matsayin aikin jarida na gaskiya a cikin New Republic.
Sana'a
Bayan yamujallnn,Erdely ya tafi aiki don Philadelphia kafin ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin marubucin mujallar mai zaman kansa.
Rubutun mujallu
Labarin Erdely na 1996 na Philadelphia,game da wata mace da ta yi zargin cewa likitan mata ya yi mata fyade,an zabi shi don lambar yabo ta kasa. Wani labari na 2012 don Rolling Stone, ke zargin cin zarafi na daliban gayu a Minnesota, an zabe shi kamar haka kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Magazine Articl. A cikin 2003 Erdely a rubuta wani labari mai ban sha'awa a cikin GQ game da sanannen con man Steve Comisar. Labari na Rolling Stone na Erdely na 2013,"The Rape of Petty Officer Blumer,"ya ba da labarin zargin yin amfani da kwayoyi da fyade ga wata karamar jami'ar sojan ruwa ta Amurka da wasu sojojin Amurka uku suka yi.
Labarin Rolling Stone:"Faylolin Laifukan Jima'i na Cocin Katolika"
A cikin 2011,Erdely ya ba da labarin wani labari na Rolling Stone game da cin zarafin yara a cikin Cocin Roman Katolika a Philadelphia.(An yi bincike a cocin a birane da yawa tun lokacin da The Boston Globe ' fallasa a cikin 02 a kariyar cocin na firistoci masu farauta.) Labarin Erdely ya kwatanta wani yaro mai daraja na biyar na bagadi da ake kira "Billy Doe" wanda "mummunan hare-haren ya juya ... Billy Doe ya kasance babba lokacin da ya gabatar da zarge-zargen nasa,wanda ya haifar da tuhumar laifukan da ya kai ga daure wasu ma'aikatan coci uku.Doe ya kuma shigar da babbar kara a kan cocin.
Ralph Cipriano ya rubuta a cikin Newsweek cewa "Erdely bai sani ba ko kuma ya damu don ganowa ... cocicewa Billy ya riga ya ba da labarinsa ga babban coci, 'yan sanda, da kuma babban uri, kuma daga bisani zai sake ba da shi ga wasu alkalai guda biyu daban-daban a cikin masu laifi iyu. louta. Kuma a duk lokacin da ya ba da labarnsa, bayanan sun yi ta canjawa.” A karo na farko na fyaden Billy Doe ya yi iƙirarin jimrewa, an buga shi a ume, an tubeshi, an ɗaure shi da bagadin coci da sahes, kuma an yi masa fyade a kan bagadi na tsawon sa'o'i byar. Abubuwan da suka biyo baya na fyaden da Doe ya yi ba su da ban maaki; wani juzu'i na ƙarshe ya tsallake fyaden tsuliya na awa biyar na baadi. Madadin haka, Billy Doe ya bayana, an tilasta masa shiga cikin al'aurar.na . Cipriano ya soki Erdely saboda kasa haɗa bayanai game da bayanan Billy Doe wanda zai iya lalata amincinsa;Alal misali,an kama shi sau shida,sau ɗaya yayin da yake fataucin buhunan tabar heroin 56. Lauyan Doe Slade McLaughlin,da David Clohessy,shugaban SNAP,sun lura a cikin mayar da martani cewa shan miyagun ƙwayoyi abu ne na yau da kullum ga cin zarafin yara.
Labarin Rolling Stone : "Wani Fyade A Harabar Jami'a"
An buga labarin Erdely na Rolling Stone,mai suna "Rape on Campus",a cikin fitowar Disamba 2014 na waccan mujallar.An yi zargin cewa mutane bakwai na Phi Kappa Psi a Jami'ar Virginia sun yi wa wata daliba fyade a gidan 'yan uwanta a ranar 28 ga Satumba,2012.
Tambayoyi daban-daban na Phi Kappa Psi da The Washington Post sun nuna manyan kurakurai da sabani a cikin rahoton.Labarin Erdely ya fuskanci suka a kafafen yada labarai da tambayoyi game da gaskiyar sa. Jaridar Washington Post da Boston Herald duk sun yi kira ga ma'aikatan mujallar da ke da hannu a cikin rahoton da a kori.11 Natasha Vargas-Cooper,marubuci a The Interceptya ce labarin Erdely ya nuna "mummunan ra'ayi mai ban tsoro,ɓoye,"yayin da edita a cikin Wall Street Journal ya yi zargin cewa "Ms.Erdely ba ta gina wani labari ba bisa ga gaskiya,amma ta tafi neman don hujjojin da suka dace da ka'idarta."Yayin da ake ci gaba da sukar labarin, Erdely ta bace daga idon jama'a,inda kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban suka kwatanta ta da "MIA" da "kashe grid." Rolling Stone daga baya ya ba da uzuri uku game da labarin.A ranar 10 ga Disamba,2014, The Washington Post ta buga wani sabon lissafi na bincikenta game da labarin Rolling Stone.Da yake taƙaita wannan rahoton,Slate ya lura cewa "yana da ƙarfi,ba tare da faɗin haka ba,cewa za a iya ƙirƙira ƙungiyar fyade a tsakiyar labarin Sabrina Rubin Erdely."
Abdelhakim Sameur
Abdelhakim Sameur (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwambar 1990 a Khenchela ), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya. A halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar USM Khenchela a gasar Ligue Professionnelle 1 ta Algeria.
Kisan kiyashi a Yelwa
Kisan kiyashin Yelwa dai ya kasance jerin tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da addini tsakanin Musulmi da Kiristoci wanda ya faru a Yelwa, Najeriya tsakanin watan Fabrairu zuwa Mayun 2004. Waɗannan al'amura sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 700. Na farko ya faru ne a ranar hudu (4) ga watan Fabrairun 2004 lokacin da wasu ɓaragurbin Musulmai ɗauke da makamai suka kai wa Kiristocin Yelwa hari, inda suka kashe Kiristoci fiye da 78, ciki har da aƙalla 48 da ke ibada a cikin harabar coci. A cewar wasu majiyoyi, alamar harin na kiran jihadi ne daga masallacin yankin.
Kisan da aka yi a watan Fabrairu ya ƙara ruruta wutar rikici tsakanin al’ummomin da ke ƙara ta’azzara tun Rikicin Jos, 2001 lokacin da rikici tsakanin Musulmi da Kiristocin ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 1,000. A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2004 Kiristocin yankin sun mayar da martani game da abin da ya faru a watan Fabrairu ta hanyar kai wa Musulmai hari a Yelwa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar kusan 630. Wasu majiyoyi sun ce an tilasta wa ’yan mata musulmi cin naman alade da sauran abincin da aka haramta wa musulmi, har ma an yi musu fyaɗe.
Wai-wa-ye
Dubban mutane ne suka mutu a faɗa tun bayan amincewar shari'ar Musulunci a yankin arewacin ƙasar da musulmi ke da rinjaye bayan komawar mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1999. Asalin rikicin Kirista Tarok da fulani musulmi ya samo asali ne daga ikirari da suke yi kan filayen noman jihar Filato da ke tsakiyar Najeriya.
Aicha Kandicha
Aicha Qandicha (da larabcin Moroko ana cewa Qandisa ) wata mace ce ta tatsuniyoyi a tarihin tarihin Moroko. Ɗaya daga cikin adadin haruffan al'ada masu kama da aljani, amma suna da halaye daban-daban, yawanci ana kwatanta ta a matsayin kyakkyawar budurwa wacce ke da ƙafafun dabba mai kofato kamar akuya ko rakumi. Ko da yake bayanin Aicha Kandicha ta bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki a cikin Maroko, ana kyautata zaton tana zaune kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, kuma ance tana amfani da kyawunta wajen lalatar mazajen gida sannan ta haukace ko kuma ta kashe su.
Asalin
Edvard Westermarck ya yi iƙirarin cewa sunan Aicha Kandicha shine "babban asalin Gabas," tare da nuna ta tare da Qetesh a cikin addinin Kan'ana na d ¯ a, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin " karuwan Haikali," kuma ya ɗaure ta ga al'adar gunkin Astarte, ba daidai ba. allahiya "haihuwa". Westermarck ya ba da shawarar cewa yankunan Phoenician da ke Arewacin Afirka sun fara gabatar da Kandicha, wadda daga baya ta koma cikin al'adun Islama yayin da take kiyaye dabi'arta da kuma dangantaka da yanayin ruwa. Ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa abokin nata Hammu Qayyu ya sami wahayi daga gunkin Carthaginian Hammon. Ƙa'idar Westermarck ta dogara da tsohuwar fahimtar gumakan Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ka'idodin da ke gabatar da Qetesh a matsayin " karuwa mai tsarki " ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wanda bai ƙare ba a karatun zamani saboda rashin shaida, kuma ana ɗaukarta gabaɗaya a matsayin allahiya da aka haɓaka a Masar mai yiwuwa ba tare da bayyanannen magabatan Kan'aniyawa ko alloli na Siriya ba, kodayake an ba su Semitic. suna da alaƙa galibi da gumaka na waje. Haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin Qetesh da Astarte - alaƙa, dangane da lokacin lokaci da yanki, tare da yaƙi, farauta, ikon sarauta, warkarwa da sauransu, amma ba tare da haihuwa kamar yadda Westermarck ke iƙirarin ba - ba za a iya kafa shi ba.