cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour
Ayyukan aiki
A cikin shekara ta 2017, shi tare da Nnimmo Bassey, ya jagoranci wani tattaki na mutum 2,000 zuwa Majalisar Dattawa don ba da murya kan yaki da lalata muhalli. Yana kuma fafutukar ganin an shigar da tarihi a gwagwalada matsayin darasi a cikin manhajar karatu a makarantun Najeriya.
A shekarar 2022, Rhodes-Vivour ta hada kai da WellaHealth don samar da duba lafiya da inshora kyauta ga mutane miliyan 1 a Legas ogodowo wadanda ke da katin zabe, domin tunawa da ranar zazzabin  cizon sauro ta duniya da kuma karfafa gwiwar mutane su samu katin zabe domin su kada kuri'a a  zabe mai zuwa. .
Sana'a
Ya yi aiki tare da Franklin Ellis Architects lokacin da yake gundumar Burtaniya. Da ya dawo Najeriya, ya yi aiki da SISA, Cliff Consulting da ake kira Building Partnership CCP da Patrick Wayi, kafin ya shiga harkokin siyasa.
Sana'ar siyasa
Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara cin gajiyar dokar Not Too Young to Run Law. A shekarar 2017, Rhodes-Vivour ya tsaya yangarin takarar shugaban karamar hukumar Ikeja a karkashin jam’iyyar KOWA. Da yake nuni da cewa rashin bin ubangida a jam’iyyar ne ya sanya ya tsaya takara a karkashin dandalin. Ya sha kaye a hannun dan takarar jam’iyyar APC mai mulki.
A shekarar 2019, ya tsaya takarar sanata mai wakiltar Legas ta yamma a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP. Abubuwan yakin neman zabensa sun hada da gyara ababen more rayuwa a cikin gundumar tare da fitar da dan takarar da ya kira "Sanata da ba ya nan yana kashe makudan kudade wane  neman takarar gwamna a jihar Ogun, maimakon mayar da hankali kan Legas ta yamma da ta riga ta ba shi. wajibcin su". Ya zo na biyu a zaben karshe, inda ya sha kaye a hannun Sanata mai ci kuma dan takara a tsohuwar jam’iyyar APC mai mulki, Solomon Adeola, da kuri’u 243,516 inda Adeola ya samu 323,817. Adeola ya samu kashi 41.38% na kuri'un, yayin da Rhodes-Vivour ya samu kashi 39.40%. Ya fafata da sakamakon a gaban kotu, inda ya bayyana tashe-tashen gamaiyar hankula da tashe-tashen hankula a zaben a matsayin dalilan da suka sa sakamakon bai dace ba. Sai dai kotun ta ga hakan bai wadatar ba kuma ta amince da zaben abokin hamayyarsa.
Ya kasance dan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar Labour a zaben gwamnan jihar Legas a 2023, inda ya sha kaye a hannun gwamna mai ci, Babajide Sanwo-Olu. Tun da farko dai yana daya daga cikin wadanda aka zaba da ke shirin tsayawa takara a karkashin jam’iyyar PDP, amma ya janye tun kafin a gudanar da zaben fidda gwani. Ya sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar Labour, inda ya fafata a lokacin zaben maye gurbin da za a zabi dan takarar jam’iyyar, kuma ya yi nasara, ya samu kuri’u 111, inda ya doke tsohon shugaban jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC)  Moshood Salvador, wanda ya samu kuri’u 102. .
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Dr. Ify Rhodes-Vivour (née Aniebo), masanin kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar sana'a,  'yar tsohon shugaban   mulkin soja a jihohin Kogi da Borno, Augustine Aniebo.
Manazarta
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Mary Riddell (skier)
Ta wakilci Amurka a Para-Alpine ski a gasar wasannin motsa jiki na nakasassu na 1998 a Nagano da 2002 na nakasassu a cikin Salt Lake City. Ta ci lambobin yabo shida, ciki har da zinariya biyu, azurfa biyu da tagulla biyu.
Aiki
Riddell ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar LW3,4,5 / 7,6 giant slalom gasar, tare da lokacin 2:41.35, fiye da abokan adawar Karolina Wisniewska (2: 41.82) da Ramona Hoh (2: 42.06), a gasar. 1998 Nagano Winter Paralympics. A gasar LW3,4,6/8, ta gama na biyu cikin 1:15.00, bayan 'yar uwarta Jennifer Kelchner a 1:14.97. Ta lashe lambobin tagulla biyu a cikin slalom (lokacin da aka samu 2: 04.17), da super-G LW3,4,5 / 7,6 / 8 (a cikin 1: 05.80).
A wasannin nakasassu na 2002 a Salt Lake City, Riddell ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin giant slalom LW3,4,9 (lambar azurfa ga Karolina Wisniewska da tagulla na Lauren Woolstencroft), da azurfa a cikin dutsen mai tsayi sun haɗu LW3,4,6 / 8,9 (a wuri na 1 Woolstencroft kuma a wuri na 3 Wisniewska). Ta sanya a matsayi na 4 a rukunin ƙasa LW3,4,6 / 8,9; yayin da suke kan fafatawar akwai Rachael Battersby a 1: 30.63, Csilla Kristof 1:31.41 da Karolina Wisniewska a 1:32.19.
Ta gama na biyu a giant slalom a 2000 Hartford Ski Spectacular, bayan Sarah Will.
Babatunde Ogunnaike
Babatunde Ayodeji Ogunnaike (an haife shine a ranar 26 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 1956) wani injiniyan sinadarai ne Ba’amurke ne dan asalin Najeriya ne kuma Farfesa William L. Abokin Farfesa na Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering a Jami’ar Delaware (UD). Shi ne tsohon shugaban Kwalejin Injiniya ta UD. Ya rasu a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun, shekara ta 2022. Ya daɗe yana yaƙi da kansa.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Babatunde Ogunnaike a ranar 26 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 1956 a Ijebu Igbo, Jihar Ogun, Najeriya.
Ilimi da aiki
Ogunnaike ya halarci Jami'ar Legas don yin digirinsa na farko, inda ya kammala karatunsa na farko a fannin injiniyan sinadarai a shekara ta 1976.
Jim kaɗan bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko, Ogunnaike ya gabatar da waƙoƙi don gasa don ƙirƙirar sabuwar waƙar ƙasa ga Najeriya. Shigowarsa ya hade da na wasu hudu suka kafa taken kasar Najeriya a halin yanzu a shekara ta 1978.
Ya fara aikin koyarwa ne a matsayin malami a sashin injiniyan sinadarai a Jami'ar Legas, a cikin shekara ta 1982 kuma ya zama babban malami kuma daga baya, mataimakin farfesa a fannin injiniyan sinadarai. Ya ci gaba da koyarwa a Jami’ar Legas har zuwa shekara ta 1988.
Ogunnaike injiniyan bincike ne tare da rukunin kula da tsari na Kamfanin Ci gaban Shell a Houston, Texas daga shekara ta 1981 zuwa shekara ta 1982. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike na DuPont kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga kamfanoni da yawa ciki har da Gore, PPG Industries, da Corning Inc.
Ya shiga koyarwa na Jami'ar Delaware a 2002 kuma an naɗa shi zuwa William L. Friendship Professorship of Chemical Engineering a shekara ta 2008. Takensa ya zama Farfesa William L. Friendship Farfesa na Chemical da kuma Biomolecular Engineering lokacin da aka canza sunan sashen a cikin watan Janairun shekara ta 2012. Shi ne ke jagorantar rukunin bincike na Ogunnaike. Ya kuma kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Afirka, Abuja.
Ogunnaike ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban riƙo na Kwalejin Injiniya a Jami’ar Delaware tun daga watan Yuli 2011, kuma an naɗa shi Dean na Kwalejin Injiniya daga Yuli 1, 2013. Ya yi ritaya a matsayin Dean a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2018 amma ya ci gaba da koyarwa.
Bincike
Ogunnaike shine marubuci kuma editan littattafai ne da yawa, gami da abubuwan ban mamaki : tushen yuwuwar da ƙididdiga ga injiniyoyi (2009) da Tsare-tsaren ƙirƙira da sarrafawa (1994). Ana amfani da littattafansa, takaddunsa don ilmantar da injiniyoyi akan kayan aiki, tsarin da sarrafawa a jami'o'i da yawa. Ya kasance babban editan Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Lantarki da Lantarki na IEEE akan Fasahar Sarrafa Sarrafa Sabis na Masana'antu da Injiniya Chemistry na American Chemical Society.
Theresa Kufuor
Theresa Kufuor (née Mensah; an haife ta 25 Oktoba 1935) matar John Kufuor ce, Shugaban Ghana na biyu na Jamhuriyyar Hudu, kuma tsohuwar uwargidan Shugaban Ghana. Ita ma’aikaciyar jinya ce kuma ungozoma.
Ilimi
Kufuor ta fara karatun ta ne a cocin Katolika, OLA, a Keta a yankin Volta na Ghana. Daga baya ta tafi Landan, inda ta sami ilimi a matsayin Babban Nurse, a Rukunin Ma'aikatan Asibitin Kudancin. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Bayan ta ci gaba da karatu a Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford da Babban Asibitin Paddington, London, ta cancanci zama Ungozoma mai shedar Jiha tare da Takaddun shaida a cikin Ma'aikatan jinya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Theresa ta auri John Kufuor yana dan shekara 23 bayan sun hadu a wani bikin tunawa da ranar Jamhuriyar Jama'a a Landan a 1961. Sun yi aure a 1962. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare da John Kufuor, tsohon shugaban Ghana; J. Addo Kufuor, Nana Ama Gyamfi, Saah Kufuor, Agyekum Kufuor and Owusu Afriyie Kufuor. Mahaifiyar 'ya'ya biyar ce, kuma kakar 'yan takwas. Ita 'yar Roman Katolika ce mai kishin addini.
Duk da kasancewarta uwargidan shugaban kasar Ghana na tsawon shekaru takwas tsakanin shekarar 2001 zuwa 2009, ta yi iya bakin kokarinta a fagen siyasa. A cikin 2007 ta yunƙura don sauye-sauyen manufofi a cikin farar Government's white paper on Educational Reforms game da aiwatar da shirin UNESCO na Free compulsory universal basic education (FCUBE) na yara na kindergarten.
Ta kafa gidauniyar Mother and Child Community Development Foundation (MCCDF), kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a Ghana da Kanada da ke tallafawa aikin rigakafin kamuwa da uwa zuwa yaro.
Girmamawa
A ranar 25 ga Oktoba Paparoma Benedict na 16 ya ba mijinta Shugaba John Kufuor lambar yabo ta Papal na Knight Kwamandan St. Gregory the Great, saboda sadaukarwar da yake yi ga dan Adam da kuma Cocin Katolika gaba daya. Theresa Kufuor, a nata bangaren, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Papal Award Dame na St Gregory the Great saboda jajircewarta na halin da kananan yara matalauta da iyayensu mata ke ciki.
Lamba (Tubani)
Kayan hadi
Saboda farin jinin da abincin yake da shi wanda yayi sanadin watsuwar sa a tsakanin sauran ƙabilu, kayan hadin Lamba ko Tubani kamar yadda sunan yake da harshen Hausa na iya bambanta da kari ko kuma ragin wasu abubuwan kadan daga yadda al'ummar Karai-Karai din suke yinsa tun asali, hakazalika ko a yankunan jahohin da al'ummar suke da karfin tasiri akwai wadandan sauye-sauyen wanda samuwar su ke da alaka da sauyawar zamani. Misali, akwai wadanda suke yin shi a cikin ganyen dawa wacce ake kira da suna (sharam) yawanci a kasashen al'ummar Karai-Karai har wayau kuma a na yinsa ta hanyar ɗaurawa a leda. Haɗinsa duk kusan ɗaya ne bambanci kawai sai dai abinda ya zama ba dole sai an yi amfani dashi ba. Lamba a na yinsa ne da garin masara ko kuma garin dawa wasu su kan iya karawa da fulawa sannan ana saka wake da kuma karkashi da kanwa. kusan a na iya cewa duk tubanin da ya rasa daya cikin wadancan abubuwa to bai amsa sunan sa ba.
Harshen Saliba
Amfani
"Wani kabilar da ke zaune a tsakiyar kogin Orinoco ne ke magana da Saliba."
Lamba (Tubani)
Amfanin shi
Da shi ke yana tattare da kayan hadi iri daban-daban kusan kowanne yana da amfani na musamman ga lafiyar dan adam kamar filawa yana kara hasken ido dayake yana tattare da sinadarin bitamin A, sannan wake furotin ne shikuma masara da dawa carbohydrate ne.
Harshen Saliba
Amfani
"Wannan rukunin yare ya keɓanta sosai har an ba da rahoton cewa harshen ya ƙare a shekara ta 1965." Ba a ba da shi ga yara da yawa ba, amma ana sake duba wannan aikin. Tun daga shekara ta 2007, "Masu magana da harshen Sáliva yanzu kusan duk suna jin harsuna biyu a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kuma yaran Sáliva suna koyon Mutanen Espanya ne kawai maimakon harshen kakanninsu."
Kamar yadda na shekara ta 2007, "A cikin Orocué yankin ana kiyaye harshe ne kawai a cikin manyan mata masu tsufa; wasu suna fahimtar Sáliba amma sun daina bayyana kansu a cikin harshe."
Nahawu
"Sáliba harshe ne na SOV tare da azuzuwan suna da masu rabe-raben ƙira. Harshen yana da wadataccen tsarin halittar jiki. A wasu lokuta, fahimtar morpheme na magana yana dogara ne akan nau'in tushe."
Fassarar sauti
"Sáliba tana da iyakataccen bambance-bambancen murya, kuma tana alfahari da wurare guda shida na yin magana don fare. Haka nan akwai rhotics guda biyu, da takwarorinsu na hanci ga kowane wuri guda biyar na furucin wasali.”
Al'adun Afirka
Al’adun Afirka iri-iri ne kuma iri-iri, wanda ya kunshi cakudewar kasashe masu kabilu daban-daban wadanda kowannensu ke da irinsa na musamman daga nahiyar Afirka. Ya samo asali ne daga al'ummomi daban-daban da ke zaune a nahiyar Afirka da kuma mazaunan Afirka. Gabaɗaya, ana iya bayyana al'ada a matsayin tarin halaye na musamman na wasu gungun mutane. Waɗannan halayen sun haɗa da dokoki, ɗabi'a, imani, ilimi, fasaha, al'adu, da duk wasu halaye na ɗan wannan al'umma. Afirka tana da ƙabilu da yawa waɗanda ke da halaye daban-daban kamar harshe, jita-jita, gaisuwa, da raye-raye. Duk da haka, duk mutanen Afirka suna da jerin manyan halaye na al'adu waɗanda suka bambanta Al'adun Afirka da sauran duniya. Misali, dabi'un zamantakewa, addini, dabi'u, dabi'un siyasa, tattalin arziki, da kyawawan dabi'u duk suna ba da gudummawa ga Al'adun Afirka. Maganganun al'adu suna da yawa a cikin Afirka, tare da ɗimbin bambancin al'adu ana samun su ba kawai a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban ba har ma a cikin ƙasashe guda ɗaya. Duk da cewa al'adun Afirka sun bambanta, amma idan aka yi nazari sosai, ana ganin suna da kamanceceniya da yawa; misali dabi’un da suke da shi, da kauna da mutunta al’adunsu, da kuma tsananin girmama da suke yi wa manya da manya, watau sarakuna da sarakuna.
Afirka ta yi tasiri kuma wasu nahiyoyi sun yi tasiri. Ana iya bayyana wannan a cikin shirye-shiryen daidaitawa da duniyar zamani da ke ci gaba da canzawa maimakon tsayawa kan tsayayyen al'adarsu. The Westernized 'yan, lallashe da Amirkawa al'adu da Kiristanci, da farko sun ƙaryata game da al'adun gargajiya na Afirka, amma tare da karuwa na Afirka kishin kasa, wani al'adu farfadowa ya faru. Gwamnatocin yawancin ƙasashen Afirka suna ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin raye-raye da kiɗa na ƙasa, gidajen tarihi, da ƙananan digiri, masu fasaha da marubuta.
Kashi 90 zuwa 95% na al'adun Afirka ana yin su ne a wajen Afirka ta manyan gidajen tarihi. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a lura a cikin wani furucin daga BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) kan al'adun Afirka, "Bincike na baya-bayan nan da Kamfanin Foresight Factory ya yi game da ma'anar ma'anar ainihi, 50-60% na masu ba da amsa na Birtaniya baƙar fata na Afirka / Caribbean, sun yarda cewa kabilanci sun taka rawa muhimmiyar rawa, mafi girman kowane rukuni. Mahimman ra'ayi ɗaya na 'baƙar fata' a matsayin 'mai ganowa' ko 'kabila' ba wai kawai ya musanta bambance-bambancen al'adu tsakanin jama'a ba, yana kuma musanta ra'ayin da ke tsakanin al'umma mai ɗimbin yawa…. Lokacin da muka yi ƙoƙarin bayyana al'adun Afirka da asalinsu, dole ne mu lura cewa muna kallon ƙabila mai faɗi da ta ƙunshi ƙananan al'ummomi daban-daban waɗanda ke da tsayayyar sanya al'adunsu da al'adun su cikin tambari mai sauƙi. "
Manazarta
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Ciwon daji na hanta
Ciwon daji na hanta, wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon hanta, shi ne kansar da ke farawa a cikin hanta. Ciwon daji wanda ya yadu daga wani wuri zuwa hanta, wanda aka sani da hanta metastasis, ya fi kowa fiye da wanda ke farawa a cikin hanta. Alamun ciwon daji na hanta na iya hadawa da dunkule ko ciwo a gefen dama a kasan hakarkarin hakarkari, kumburin ciki, fata mai launin rawaya, sauki mai laushi, asarar nauyi da rauni.
Babban abin da ke haifar da ciwon hanta shine cirrhosis saboda hepatitis B, hepatitis C ko barasa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun hada da aflatoxin, cutar hanta mai kitse ba ta barasa da murar hanta ba. Mafi yawan nau'o'in ciwon daji na hanta (HCC), wanda ke da kashi 80% na lokuta, da cholangiocarcinoma. Nau'ukan da ba su da yawa sun hada da mucinous cystic neoplasm da intraductal papillary biliary neoplasm. Ana iya samun goyan bayan ganewar asali ta gwajin jini da hoton likita, tare da tabbatarwa ta hanyar biopsy nama.
Kokarin rigakafin sun hada da allurar rigakafin cutar hanta ta B da kuma kula da wadanda suka kamu da cutar hanta ta B ko C. Ana ba da shawarar yin gwaji a cikin masu fama da cutar hanta. Zabubbukan jiyya na iya hadawa da tiyata, maganin da aka yi niyya da kuma maganin radiation. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da farfagandar zubar da ciki, maganin kumburin ciki ko dashen hanta. Ana iya bin kananan kullu a cikin hanta a hankali.
Ciwon daji na hanta na farko shine na shida a yawan ciwon daji a duniya (6%) kuma na biyun da ke haifar da mutuwa daga cutar kansa (9%). A cikin 2018, ya faru a cikin mutane 841,000 kuma ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar 782,000. A cikin 2015, mutane 263,000 sun mutu daga cutar kansar hanta ta hanyar hanta, 245,000 ga barasa da 167,000 zuwa hepatitis C. Yawan ciwon hanta ya fi girma a inda cutar hepatitis B da C ke da yawa, ciki har da Asiya da Afirka kudu da Sahara. Maza sun fi kamuwa da HCC fiye da mata. Ganowa ya fi yawa a tsakanin masu shekaru 55 zuwa 65. Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar shine 18.4 % a Amurka, da 40.4% a Japan. Kalmar "hepatic" ta fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci hêpar, ma'ana "hanta".
Ganin cewa akwai dalilai daban-daban na cutar kansar hanta, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rigakafin cutar kansar hanta. Wadannan yunkurin sun hada da rigakafi da cutar hanta B, maganin hanta, maganin hanta na C, rage yawan amfani da barasa, rage kamuwa da aflatoxin a aikin gona, da kula da kiba da ciwon sukari. Ana ba da shawarar dubawa ga wadanda ke da cututtukan hanta na yau da kullun. Misali, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke da ciwon hanta na yau da kullun wadanda ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarar hanta a kowane watanni 6 ta amfani da hoton duban dan tayi.
Zabubbukan magani na iya hadawa da tiyata, maganin da aka yi niyya da kuma maganin radiation. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da farfagandar zubar da jini, embolization therapy ko dashen hanta.
Kamuwa da cuta
HBV da HCV na iya haifar da HCC, saboda wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna haifar da kumburi mai yawa, fibrosis, kuma cirrhosis na ƙarshe yana faruwa a cikin hanta. Bugu da kari, yawancin canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta da na epigenetic suna samuwa a cikin kwayoyin hanta a lokacin HCV da HBV, wanda shine babban mahimmanci wajen samar da ciwace-ciwacen hanta. Kwayoyin cuta suna haifar da mummunan canje-canje a cikin sel ta hanyar canza kwayar halitta methylation, da tasiri akan maganganun kwayoyin halitta, da hadaka ko murkushe hanyoyin watsa siginar salula. Ta hanyar yin wannan, kwayoyin cuta na iya hana kwayoyin cuta yin tsarin tsarin mutuwar kwayar halitta ( apoptosis ) kuma suna hadaka kwafi da juriya.
Khadim Hussain Rizvi
Khadim Hussain Rizvi (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 1966-ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2020 ) malamin addinin Musulunci ne na Pakistan, marubuci kuma wanda ya kafa Tehreek-e-Labbaik,  wata ƙungiya ta siyasa da addini da aka kafa a shekara ta 2015, wanda aka sani yana nuna rashin amincewa da duk wani canji ga dokar sabo ta Pakistan. .
Ciwon daji na hanta
Kamuwa da cuta
HBV da HCV suma suna haifar da muggan canje-canje ta hanyar haifar da lalacewar DNA da rashin zaman lafiyar kwayoyin halitta. Wannan shine ta hanyar kirkirar nau'in oxygen mai amsawa, sunadaran sunadaran da ke tsoma baki tare da gyaran enzymes na DNA, kuma HCV yana haifar da kunna enzyme mutator.
Khadim Hussain Rizvi
Ya kware a cikin Urdu, Punjabi, Larabci da Farisanci, ya shahara da jawabansa na kare annabin Musulunci, Muhammad, ban da Al -Qur'ani da hadisi, saboda ya yi ƙaƙƙarfan waƙar Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi da Muhammad Iqbal, wanda ya dauka a matsayin babban tasirinsa. Ya kasance pir kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin waliyi ta mabiya.
Ciwon daji na hanta
Cirrhosis
Baya ga cirrhosis mai alaka da kwayoyin cuta da aka bayyana a sama, wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cirrhosis na iya haifar da HCC. Shan barasa yana da alaka da hadarin HCC, kuma hadarin ya fi girma a cikin mutane masu hanta cirrhotic mai haifar da barasa. Akwai yan cututtuka wadanda aka san suna haifar da cirrhosis kuma suna haifar da ciwon daji, gami da hemochromatosis na gado da kuma cirrhosis na biliary na farko.
Aflatoxin
Bayyanar Aflatoxin na iya haifar da hadakar HCC. Aflatoxins rukuni ne na sinadarai da fungi Aspergillus flavus (sunan ya fito daga A. flavus toxin) da A. parasiticus. Gurbatar abinci daga fungi yana haifar da shiga cikin sinadarai, wadanda suke da guba sosai ga hanta. Abubuwan abinci na yau da kullun da suka gurbata da guba sune hatsi, gyada, da sauran kayan lambu. Adadin (dose) da tsawon lokacin (lokacin) da mutum ke hulda da aflatoxin yana da alaƙa da HCC. Gurbacewar abinci ya zama ruwan dare a Afirka, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, da China. Hanyar da aflatoxins ke haifar da ciwon daji shine ta hanyar maye gurbi da sauye-sauye na epigenetic. Aflatoxins suna haifar da nau'in maye gurbi, ciki har da a cikin kwayar cutar ciwon tumor p53, wanda shine maye gurbin da ake gani a yawancin nau'in ciwon daji. Maye gurbi a cikin p53, mai yiwuwa tare da wasu sauye-sauyen da ke haifar da aflatoxin da sauye-sauye na epigenetic, yana iya zama sanadin gama gari na aflatoxin-induced carcinogenesis.
steatohepatitis mara barasa (NASH) da kuma hanta mai kitse (NAFL)
NASH da NAFL an fara kiran su da haɗari ga ciwon hanta, musamman HCC. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami karuwar dashen hanta ga HCC wanda aka danganta ga NASH. Ana bukatar karin bincike a wannan yanki da NASH/NAFL.
Khadim Hussain Rizvi
Rayuwar farko
Ya fara karatun hafiz a Jhelum. Bugu da ƙari, ya ɗauki izinin shiga Jamia Nizamia, Lahore. Shi Hafiz-e-Quran ne kuma Sheikh - Hadith. Ya gabatar da wa'azin Juma'a a Masallacin Pir Makki na Lahore yayin da yake a cikin Punjab Auqaf da Sashen Harkokin Addini. An tsare shi a keken guragu tun daga Shekara ta 2009 tun lokacin da wani hatsari a kusa da Gujranwala yayin da direban motarsa yayi bacci yayin tuki daga Rawalpindi zuwa Lahore.
A cikin Shekara ta 2017, ya kafa wata ƙungiya ta siyasa da ake kira Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), gaban siyasa Tehreek Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah & nbsp;  (TLYP). TLP ya wanzu bayan ratayewa Mumtaz Qadri, wanda ya kashe Salmaan Taseer, Gwamnan Punjab, saboda adawa da dokokin sabo kuma daga baya ya shahara. A lokacin kisan Gwamnan, Rizvi yana aiki a matsayin jami'in auqaf a cikin gwamnatin Punjab. Rizvi ya ba da hujjar kisan gilla akan cewa Taseer ya kira dokar sabo a matsayin "bakar doka". An yi masa gargadi na gargadi da ya daina kuma ya daina yada ra'ayoyinsa don goyon bayan dokokin sabo amma kin yin hakan ya kai ga cire shi daga aikin gwamnati.
Ciwon daji na hanta
Yara
Ciwon hanta na yara ba a saba gani ba. Nau'in ciwon daji na hanta da aka fi gani a cikin yara sune hepatoblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, embryomal sarcoma na hanta, jarirai choriocarcinoma na hanta, da biliary rhabdomyosarcoma. Kara hadarin ciwon hanta a cikin yara na iya haifar da ciwon Beckwith-Wiedemann (wanda ke da alaka da hepatoblastoma), iyali adenomatous polyposis (wanda ke hade da hepatoblastoma), kananan nauyin haihuwa (wanda ke hade da hepatoblastoma), Ci gaban iyali cholestasis intrahepatic cholestasis (wanda ke hade da HCC) Trisomy 18 (wanda ke hade da hepatoblastoma).
Khadim Hussain Rizvi
Rayuwar farko
Bayan cire shi, Rizvi ya sami ƙarin damar yin wa'azin ra'ayinsa. Ya yi yawo a fadin kasar don gina tallafi ga Sashe na 295-C na Dokar Penal Pakistan, wacce ke magana kan sabo da aka yi wa Muhammad. Ya kuma yi magana don a saki Mumtaz Qadri; dagewa da ya yi ya ba shi laƙabin “mai fafutukar saɓo” a da’irar addini.
2017 Faizabad zama
A ranar 6 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2017, Rizvi ya shirya doguwar tafiya daga Lahore zuwa Islamabad don matsa lamba don yin murabus na Ministan Shari'a Mista Zahid Hamid wanda ke cikin PML (N) dangane da wani canjin da ba a so ba kuma yana fifita Ahmadis, a cikin lissafin " a shekarar 2017 Zaben Pakistan ". Ba da daɗewa ba Rizvi ya fara samun tallafi daga jama'a, sauran jam'iyyun siyasa na addini da sauran ɓangarorin al'umma, yana ba da damar ci gaba da ci gaba da zanga -zangar a duk faɗin ƙasar. Jama'a sun dauki wannan bukata ta yin murabus na Ministan Shari'a kan tituna. Bayan haka, an fara rufe baki ɗaya, kuma a ƙarshe gwamnati ta mayar da martani tare da tilasta rufe dukkan tashoshin labarai, sannan ta toshe hanyoyin sadarwar kafofin watsa labarun, don ɗaukar yanayin da kwararar bayanai. Wannan ya haifar da tashin hankali da rudani a garuruwan Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore tare da wasu a Punjab. A ƙarshe, da yammacin magariba babban hafsan sojojin ya shiga tsakani ya nemi "ɓangarorin biyu" su nuna kamewa.
Ciwon daji na hanta
Rabewa
Ciwon daji na hanta zai iya fitowa daga parenchyma na hanta da kuma wasu sifofi a cikin hanta kamar su bile duct, jini da kwayoyin rigakafi. Akwai kananan nau'ikan ciwon daji na hanta, wadanda aka fi sani da su a kasa.
Khadim Hussain Rizvi
2018 Asia Bibi zanga -zanga
A ranar 31 ga watan Oktobana, shekara ta 2018, bayan da aka shafe shekaru takwas ana tsare da kuma hukunta duk kananan kotuna, an sami wata Kirista Kirista ' yar Pakistan, Asia Bibi, wacce ake zargi da sabo, ba ta da laifi a cikin hukuncin babbar kotun koli. Hukuncin na karshe ya ce daya daga cikin masu tuhumar Bibi ya karya Ashtiname na Muhammad, "alkawari da Annabi Muhammad ya yi da Kiristoci a karni na bakwai amma har yanzu yana aiki a yau". Mai shari’a Asif Saeed Khosa ya yanke hukuncin cewa matan biyu da suka kai karar Asiya Bibi “ba su da gaskiya” kuma ikirarin cewa ta yi wa Muhammad batanci a bainar jama’a shi ne “zub da jini”. Hukuncin Kotun Koli na Pakistan ya ambaci "sabani na kayan aiki da maganganun da ba su dace ba na shaidu" wadanda "ke sanya shakku kan sigar hujjojin masu gabatar da kara."
Wannan ya sa TLP, karkashin jagorancin Rizvi ta fara zanga -zanga a Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar da Multan. An ba da rahoton arangama da 'yan sanda. Wani jagoran TLP, Muhammad Afzal Qadri, ya ce dukkan alkalan kotun koli uku "sun cancanci a kashe su". 'Yan sanda sun rufe yankin Red Zone a Islamabad babban birnin kasar, inda Kotun Koli take. A cikin jawabai na jama'a, Rizvi ya buƙaci a hukunta maloona Asia saboda laifin sabo a ƙarƙashin dokar hukunta laifukan Pakistan. An ambato shi yana cewa, "Zaman mu zai ci gaba har sai gwamnati ta amince da bukatar mu" yana musanta rahotannin da ke cewa ba da jimawa ba za a gama zaman. Daga baya za a kama shi ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2018 tare da sauran shugabannin TLP sannan daga baya aka sake shi da beli a watan Mayun shekara ta 2019
Kisan furofesoshi
A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, dalibi na shekara ta uku a Kwalejin Sadik Egerton ta Gwamnatin Bahawalpur, Khateeb Hussain, ya dabawa wani farfesa Khalid Hameed wuka a wani mummunan haduwa. Khateeb Hussain ya tuntubi Zafar Gillani, lauya kuma babban memba na TLP kafin kisan, kuma ya sami amincewar aikata hakan akan Tinder. Dalilin da ya sa aka yi kisan shi ne sabo da cin mutuncin kalaman batanci ga Musulunci.
A cikin shekara ta 2018, wani dalibi mai shekaru 17 ya kashe Sareer Ahmed, shugaban kwalejin Islamiyya da ke Charsadda, wanda ya tsawatar saboda bacewar darussa da dama. Dalibin ya zargi Farfesan da aikata “sabo” saboda tsawatar masa da ya yi ya tsallake aji don halartar tarukan da TLP ke gudanarwa.
Dalibai biyu sun bayyana cewa Rizvi ne ya yi musu wahayi.
2020 Zindagi Tamasha rigima
A cikin Shekara ta 2020, Rizvi ya haɓaka zanga -zanga kan sakin fim ɗin Pakistan Zindagi Tamasha. Ya zargi mai shirya fim Sarmad Khoosat da yin sabo. Abubuwan da ya yi zargin na saɓo ya haɗa da sukar malamai da kuma zargin bacha bazi. Mawallafin Pakistan Mohammed Hanif, wanda ya ga duk sigogin fim ɗin da ba a tantance su ba, ya musanta cewa duk wani sukar malami yana cikin fim ɗin.
Mutuwa
A ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2020, an kai Rizvi Asibitin Farooq da ke yankin Allama Iqbal na Lahore bayan ya fadi. Da isar sa asibiti, an tabbatar da rasuwarsa da isowarsa. Daga baya an kai shi Asibitin Shaikh Zayed, inda aka tabbatar da mutuwarsa da karfe 8:48 na dare. Ya yi rashin lafiya na 'yan kwanaki kuma an ɗaure shi a keken guragu na ɗan lokaci. Dan Rizvi Saad Hussain Rizvi ya ce mahaifinsa ya fara sake numfashi na mintuna biyar bayan da aka ayyana shi ya mutu, amma ya daina numfashi kuma a karshe ya mutu. An yi sallar jana'izar a Minar-e-Pakistan da ke Lahore kuma Saad ne ya jagoranta. An binne Rizvi a cikin Madrassah Abuzar Ghaffari, wanda ke da alaƙa da masallacin Rehmatul Lil Alameen. Wani jami’in yankin ya kiyasta cewa kusan mutane dubu 200 ne suka halarci taron. Rizvi yana fama da zazzabi da matsalolin numfashi kafin mutuwarsa, amma ba a gudanar da gwajin COVID-19 ko gwajin gawa ba. An nada Saad a matsayin sabon ameer na TLP a ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba.
Littattafai
Wasu daga cikin littattafansa sun haɗa da:
Tau
Ana furta sunan a Turanci /t aʊ / ko /t ɔː /, amma a Girkanci na zamani shine [tafe]. Wannan saboda lafazin haɗin haruffan Helenanci αυ ya canza daga tsoho zuwa zamani daga ɗayan zuwa ko dai  ko, dangane da abin da ke biyo baya (duba tsarin rubutun Girkanci ).
An samo Tau daga harafin Phoenician taw (𐤕). Haruffa da suka taso daga tau sun haɗa da Roman T da Cyrillic Т|Te (Т, т).
Harafin ya mamaye ramukan Unicode U+03C4 (ƙaramin harafi) da U+03A4 (babba). A cikin HTML, ana iya samar da su tare da ƙungiyoyi masu suna (  da   ), nassoshi goma (   da   ), ko nassosin hexadecimal (   da   ).
Amfani na zamani
Ana amfani da ƙaramin harafin as azaman alama don:
Maɓallan haruffa
Ga harafin Girkanci da na 'yan Koftik tau: Ana amfani da waɗannan haruffan azaman alamomin lissafi kawai. Rubutun Girkanci mai salo yakamata a sanya shi rikodin ta amfani da haruffan Helenanci na al'ada, tare da yin alama da tsarawa don nuna salon rubutu.
Mamayewar Rasha a Ukraine na 2022
A ranar 24 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2022, Rasha ta ƙaddamar da wani gagarumin farmaki a Ukraine, maƙwabciyarta ta kudu maso yammacin ƙasar, wanda hakan ke nuna ruruwar cigaban yaƙin dake gudana tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine tun daga shekara ta 2014. Sakamakon ƴanci da Ukraine ta samu na zama da kanta a shekarar 2014, wannan yaƙin an ayyana shi a matsayin mafi girman tashin hankali da ba'a taɓa gani ba a turai tun bayan yaƙin duniya. Akan kalli sanadin amatsayin Rasha tana son haramtawa Ukraine shiga ƙungiyar NATO bisa doka, ƙawancen ƙasashen Turai tare da Amurka da Kanada. Kafin kai farmakin sai da Rasha ta amince da wasu jihohin Ukraine guda biyu da suka ayyana kansu amatsayin yan tattun ƙasashe, wato Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk, sannan kuma sojojin Rasha suka fara mamaye yankin Donbas na gabashin Ukraine a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, 2022.
Da misalin ƙarfe 03:00 UTC (06:00 Moscow Time, MSK) a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya bada sanarwar wani farmakin soji a gabashin Ukraine; mintuna kaɗan bayan haka, aka fara kai hare-haren manyan makamai a wurare daban-daban a cikin biranen ƙasar musamman ma wajajen jami'an tsaron ƙasar, ciki har da babban birnin kasar Kyiv da ke arewacin ƙasar. Hukumar kula da kan iyakokin Ukraine ta bayyana cewa an kai wa kan iyakokinta da Rasha da Belarus hari. Bayan sa'o'i biyu, sojojin kasa sun shiga da misalin karfe 05:00 UTC. Ƙasashe da dama sun yi tir da harin tare da sanyawa Rasha takunkumi.
Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Tunisiya
Gasar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Tunisiya, ita ce babbar gasar ƙwallon kwando ta mata a Tunisia. An kirkiro gasar ne a shekara ta 1956 Bayan samun 'yancin kai na Tunusiya da Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya ke gudanar da ita, kuma tun lokacin da ake gudanar da gasar a kowace shekara har zuwa yau, sai dai kawai a cikin 1958 kakar da aka soke, duk da haka babban kulob din shine CS Sfaxien daga Sfax. Tare da jimillar taken 19 a matsayin rikodin sai Zitouna Sports Daga Tunis mai taken 8, kuma matsayi na uku muna samun Stade Tunisien kuma daga Tunis mai taken 8.
Ruth Lamsbach
Ta karɓi Leaf Laurel na Azurfa a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1993.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1968 a Tel Aviv, ta sami lambar tagulla a tseren mita 25, da lambar azurfa a bugun ƙirji.
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1972, ta yi takara a duka pentathlon da wasan tennis na keken hannu. Ta zama zakaran Olympic a pentathlon.
Tun 1976, ta canza zuwa wasan tennis. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin bazara na 1976, da kuma na nakasassu na lokacin bazara na 1980, ta lashe lambar tagulla a cikin guda 2.
A wasannin nakasassu na bazara na 1984, ta ci zinare a Buɗe 1B-4, da tagulla a cikin aji na 2 guda ɗaya.
Ta kuma halarci gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin bazara ta 1988 ta lashe lambar azurfa a cikin Singles 2, da Wasannin Paralympic na 1992 ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin 1992 a cikin rukunin 3.
A gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1990, ta lashe kambun duniya a cikin 'yan wasa guda da na biyu.
Aly Coulibaly
Aly Coulibaly (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Real Balompédica Linense a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Aikin kulob
Wani matashin matashin da ya kammala karatun digiri na Tours FC, haifaffen Paris, Coulibaly, ya koma kungiyar ci gaban Bournemouth a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 2014 kan yarjejeniyar shekara daya, bayan ya burge a gwaji. A kan 27 Agusta 2015, ya sake canza kulake da ƙasashe ta hanyar shiga SD Huesca kuma an sanya shi ga ƙungiyar gona a Tercera División.
A ranar 4 ga Yuni 2016 Coulibaly ya fara halarta na farko na ƙwararru, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin mai tsaron raga Tyronne del Pino a cikin 1-0 Segunda División na gida da suka doke CD Lugo. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, an ba shi aro zuwa kulob din Segunda División B CF Badalona, tsawon shekara guda.
A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2019, Coulibaly ya shiga CD Calahorra.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yan uwan Coulibaly Karim, Ibrahim da Mohamed suma ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa ne.
New Jersey Turnpike
Yankin arewa na babban layin juyi, tare da gabaɗayan tsawaitawa da haɓakarsa, wani ɓangare ne na Tsarin babbar hanyar Interstate, wanda aka keɓance shi azaman I-95 tsakanin fita 6 a Garin Mansfield da ƙarshensa na arewa. Kudancin fita 6, tana da hanyar 700 mara sa hannu. Akwai kari uku da spurs biyu, gami da Newark Bay Extension a fita 14, wanda ke ɗaukar I-78; Ƙaddamar da Juyawa na Pennsylvania (a hukumance Tsawon Juya Tunatarwa na Pearl Harbor) a wurin fita 6 wanda ke ɗauke da I-95 daga babban hanyar juyawa; Eastern Spur da Western Spur wanda ya raba zirga-zirga tsakanin Newark da Ridgefield; da I-95 Extension wanda ke ci gaba da babban layi zuwa gadar George Washington a Fort Lee. Duk sassan banda I-95 tsawaitawa ana biyansu.
Dzifa Bampoh
Dzifa Gbeho Bampoh wanda kuma aka fi sani da suna Dzifa Bampoh ƴar jarida ce ta Ghana, sadarwa kuma ɗan jarida. Dzifa a halin yanzu shine Babban Edita a 3Fm da TV3. Ta yi shekaru 12 a matsayin 'yar jarida mai watsa shirye-shirye a bangaren Multimedia Group Limited (Joy FM) kafin ta tafi ta jagoranci Tullow Ghana a matsayin Manajan Sadarwa da Harkokin Kasuwanci a shekara ta 2017.
Osasu Igbinedion
Osasu Igbinedion Ogwuche (An haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan Agustan 1992) itace Shugaba ta TOS TV NETWORK, cibiyar labarai ta PanAfrican. Tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV. Ita ce babbar Jami'ar Gudanarwa ta TOS TV Network kuma tsohuwar mai watsa shiri na The Osasu Show, wani wasan kwaikwayo na TV wanda aka mayar da hankali kan ci gaba, kasuwanci, da siyasa a Najeriya da Birtaniya.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Osasu a Burtaniya a cikin fitaccen dangin Igbinedion. Ita ce diyar Mrs Eki Igbinedion da Lucky Igbinedion, tsohon gwamnan jihar Edo, yayin da kakanta Gabriel Igbinedion shi ne Esama na Masarautar Benin a Najeriya. Osasu ta samu digirin farko a Kwalejin Stonehill da ke Easton Massachusetts sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a Jami’ar Arewa maso Gabas da ke Boston, Massachusetts. Daga baya ta samu takardar shedar karatu a fannin Talabijin da Fina-Finai daga Kwalejin Fina-Finai ta New York da ke birnin New York na kasar Amurka.
Dzifa Bampoh
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Daga nan Dzifa ta wuce Jami'ar Ghana a 1997 don samun digiri na farko na Arts a Turanci & Tarihi sannan ta yi Masters of Arts a fannin sadarwa a 2006. An kuma horar da ta da DW Akademie a Bonn Jamus (Satumba - Nuwamba 2006) & Reuters (Nairobi, 2004).
Aikin Jarida
Dzifa ta fara aikinta ne a Sashen Rediyo na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Ghana (GBC) daga 1997 zuwa 2005, inda ta dauki nauyin shirin "UniiQ Breakfast Drive" (2002 - 2005) da Nunin Matasa na GTV, "Mataki na gaba" (daga 2003 - 2004).
Daga nan ta koma Multimedia Group Limited (Joy FM) daga 2005 - 2017, inda ta taka rawa daban-daban daga edita a 2013 - 2017. Anchor for News Analysis Program "Newsnite" daga 2007 - 2017, Shirin Zabe "Haɗin gwiwar Caucus" a 2016 da Gida Al'amuran daga 2006 - 2012. Dzifa ya jagoranci Joy News Security Desk daga 2015 zuwa 2017 kuma ya kasance wakilin shugaban kasa daga 2006 - 2008.
Dangantaka da jama'a
Dzifa ta kasance Manajan Sadarwa da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Tullow Ghana daga 2017 - 2020 mai kula da sadarwar kamfanoni, watsa labarai da dabarun huldar masu zuba jari.
Kyauta
Dzifa ita ce ta samu lambar yabo ta mata – Media 2017, RTP Award 2014 & 2011 a matsayin “Newsnite Anchor”, CIMG Program of the Year 2007 for “Home Affairs” na JOY FM, da 2003 National Youth Council Youth Media Presenter for GTV's Daraja".
Pi
Tsawon shekaru dubbai, masu ilimin lissafi sun yi ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa fahimtar π, wani lokaci ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙimarsa zuwa madaidaicin matsayi. Wayewa na da, da suka haɗa da Masarawa da Babila, sun buƙaci daidaitattun ƙididdiga na π don ƙididdiga masu amfani. Kusan 250 BC, masanin lissafi na Girka Archimedes ya ƙirƙiri algorithm don kimanta π tare da daidaito na sabani. A karni na 5 miladiyya, masana lissafin kasar Sin sun kai kimanin π zuwa lambobi bakwai, yayin da masu ilmin lissafi na Indiya suka yi kimamin lambobi biyar, dukkansu suna amfani da fasahar geometric. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta farko don π, bisa jerin ƙididdiga marasa iyaka, an gano shi shekaru dubu daga baya.[1][2] Sanin farkon amfani da harafin Helenanci π don wakiltar rabon da'irar da'ira zuwa diamita shi ne na masanin lissafin Welsh William Jones a 1706.[1]
Salma Kikwete
Tun asali Salma Kikwete ta yi aikin koyarwa sama da shekaru ashirin.
A shekara ta 2005, gwamnati ta sake da wani kamfen na ƙasa don gwajin HIV/AIDS na son rai a Dar es Salaam. Salma Kikwete da mijinta na daga cikin wadanda aka yi wa gwajin a kasar. Tun daga matsalolin 2009, ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar yankin Gabashin matan ciyar da cutar da cutar HIV/AIDS (OAFLA). A matsayin 2012, uwargidan shugaban kasa Salma Kikwete, da tsohon shugaban kasar Botswana Festus Mogae da wasu jiga-jigan Afirka guda goma sun hada da UNESCO da UNAIDS don kudurin gabas da rubutu kan takarda cutar kanjamau da lafiyar jima'i ga matasa, wanda aka matsa a watan help 2011. Kikwete kuma ya kafa Wanawake na Maendeleo, ko Women in Development (WAMA), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke haɓaka ci gaba tsakanin mata da yara. Sama da shekara guda bayan da mijinta ya bar ofis, Shugaba John Magufuli ya nada Salma Kikwete a matsayin kujera a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017.
Ham
Ham naman alade ne daga yankan kafa wanda aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar bushewa ko bushewa, tare da ko ba tare da shan taba ba[1]. A matsayin naman da aka sarrafa, kalmar "naman alade" ta ƙunshi duka yankakken nama da waɗanda aka yi da injina.
Ibrahim Marou
Ibrahim Boubacar Marou (an haife shi 1 ga Janairun 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Nijar wanda ke buga wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijar AS FAN da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijar.
Mustapha Boutaieb
Moustapha Boutaieb Ya kasan ce ɗan ƙasar Algeria, yayi direkta na duka offishin shugaban kasa 1983-84, aka bashi  ambassador Na extra-ordinary and Plenipotentiary na kasar Venezuela.
Aryeetey Sam Greatorex
Aryeetey, Sam Greatorex, an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 1929 a garin Accra dake Ghana ya kasan ce mai shirya fina-finai na Ghana kuma darekta ne.
Anthony Santos
Anthony " Romeo " Santos (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 1981) mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, mawaƙiyi, mai shirya rikodin kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka fi sani da jagorar memba kuma mawaƙin ƙungiyar bachata Aventura. A cikin shekarar 2002, waƙar " Obsesión " ta kai lamba ɗaya a Italiya tsawon makonni 16 a jere. Ya saki albam da yawa tare da Aventura kafin ƙungiyar ta watse. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Santos ya fara aikin solo wanda ya haifar da waƙoƙi guda bakwai a kan ginshiƙi na waƙoƙin Latin masu zafi da kuma lamba goma sha shida akan ginshiƙi na Waƙoƙin Tropical. A cikin aikinsa, ya sayar da kundi sama da miliyan 40 da kuma sama da miliyan 100 na ƙwallo.
Aryeetey Sam Greatorex
Ilimi da Sana'a
Ya fara makarantar shi ne a Accra Methodist Boys School, 1934-43, Achimota School, 1944-47, Film Training School, Accra, 1948-49;  mataimakin mai daukar hoto, 1949-51, mai horarwa, Fim Production, Merton Park Studios, London, 1951-52, mataimakin editan fim, 1952-55, editan fim, 1955-57, kwas na haɗe, Fim Production, Ingila, 1957-59, babba  editan fim, 1959, mai kula da ayyukan Kamfanin Masana'antar Fina-Finai ta Ghana, UK, 1959-60, shugaban Production, Kamfanin Masana'antar Fina-Finai ta Ghana, 1963-68, kuma babban mai shirya fina-finai, 1964-68.
Kuma mai rikon mukamin darekta, 1967-69,  nada manajan darakta, Kamfanin Masana'antar Fina-Finai ta Ghana, Janairu 1969; wanda ya shirya kuma ya ba da umarni na farko na fim a Ghana 'Ba Tears for Ananse';  memba, British Kinematograph, Sound and Te-levision Society, memba, Pan-African Federa-tion of Film Producers;  girmamawa ta kasa: Grand Medal (Civil Division), Maris 1977.
Anthony Santos
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Santos a cikin shekarar 1981 a cikin Bronx, New York City zuwa mahaifin Dominican da mahaifiyar Puerto Rican. Ya kasance mai tawali’u, mahaifinsa yana aikin gine-gine amma kuma ba a biya shi ba amma ya sami abin da zai ishe iyalinsa yayin da mahaifiyarsa ke zaune a gida don kula da iyali. Santos ya fara aikinsa ta hanyar rera waka a cikin mawakan coci tun yana matashi. Romeo ya fuskanci nau'ikan kiɗan Latin a lokacin ƙuruciya saboda iyayensa.
Tasirin Kiɗa
Romeo santos ya sami wahayi daga yawancin masu kida don tsara waƙoƙinsa, daga cikinsu akwai: Shakira, Camilo Sesto, Rocio Durcal Juan Gabriel, Manuel Alejandro, a cikin nau'insa sune: Juan Luis Guerra da Anthony Santos.
Aventura
Romeo shi ne jagoran mawaƙa, marubuci kuma mai haɗin gwiwar Aventura. An kafa Aventura a cikin shekarar 1996 ta Anthony "Romeo" Santos, dan uwansa Henry Santos "Hustle Hard", da abokai Lenny Santos "Len Melody", da Max Santos "Mikey aka Max Agende".
Aventura ya fitar da kundi na farko a cikin 1999 tare da fatan karya waƙar bachata a cikin al'ada daga tushen al'ada kuma ya haɗa shi da hip hop da R&amp;B. A shekara ta 2002, waƙar, " Obsesión " ta sami babbar nasara a ƙasashe da yawa, inda ta kai matsayi na kasa da kasa da yawa a kasar Faransa, Jamus da Italiya. Aventura ya fitar da kundi na studio guda biyar a cikin shekaru goma, wanda ya haifar da manyan hits 10 da yawa kamar shahararriyar "Obsesión", "Cuando Volverás", "Un Beso", :Amor de Madre", "Los Infieles", "El Perdedor", "Por Un" Segundo, "Dile Al Amor", da dai sauransu.
A cikin shekarar 2009, an gayyaci Aventura don yin wa shugaban Amurka Barack Obama na 44 a fadar White House. A cikin shekarar 2011 Aventura ya rabu. A cewar Romeo, kungiyar tana "dakata don yin ayyuka na daidaikun mutane". Romeo, tare da Lenny, Mikey da Henry (Aventura) sun sake haduwa don rufe dare na biyu na Romeo Santos da aka siyar da shi na Yankee Stadium a Yuli 12, 2014. An sanar da shi a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2015, cewa Aventura zai sami jerin kide-kide na ƙarshe a matsayin rukuni na dukan watan Fabrairu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na United Palace a birnin New York. Waƙoƙinsu na farko tun bayan rabuwar su ya fara da taron jama'a da aka sayar a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 2016, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe ya ƙare a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 2016. A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2019, Romeo Santos ya buga wani faifan bidiyo yana cewa Aventura yana tafiya yawon shakatawa a Amurka a cikin 2020 mai suna Gira Inmortal.
Solo
A cikin watan Afrilu 2011, bayan nasarar da ya samu a matsayin marubucin mawaƙa kuma jagoran mawaƙa na Aventura, Romeo ya sanar da cewa zai bar ƙungiyar don yin aikin solo. Romeo Santos ya sanya hannu tare da bayanan Sony akan watan Afrilu 7, 2011.
A ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, 2011, ya saki kundi na farko na farko daga cikin kundi na farko Formula, Vol. 1, ake kira " Kai ". Waƙar ta tafi lamba ɗaya a kan Zafafan Wakokin Latin da Waƙoƙin wurare masu zafi. Na biyu " Alkawari ", yana nuna haɗin gwiwa tare da mawaƙin R&B Usher. Kamar yadda yake da waƙar da ta gabata, " Alƙawari " ya mamaye waƙoƙin Latin masu zafi da sigogin wurare masu zafi.
Ya saki albam din sa na farko Formula Vol. 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 2011. Kundin ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwa tare da Usher, La Mala Rodríguez, Mario Domm daga uku Camila, Tomatito, Lil Wayne da George Lopez. Har ila yau, ya nuna bachata Legends Antony "El Mayimbe" Santos, Luis Vargas, Raulin Rodriguez yayin da suka haɗu don waƙar "Debate De 4" ("Muhawara ta 4").
A cikin shekarar 2012, ya sayar da shahararren Lambun Madison Square na birnin New York dare uku a jere. An juya wasan kwaikwayon ya zama fakitin CD da DVD kuma daga baya aka sake shi azaman kundi mai rai, The King Stays King: An sayar da shi a Lambun Madison Square.
Kundin sa na biyu, Formula, Vol. 2, a sake shi a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2014. Ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwa tare da Drake, Nicki Minaj, Marc Anthony, Carlos Santana, Tego Calderón, da Kevin Hart. Formula, Vol. 2 ya zama kundi na Latin mafi kyawun siyarwa na 2014. Bidiyon kiɗa don " Propuesta Indecente ", wanda shine farkon kundi na farko, shine farkon wanda ya kai sama da ra'ayoyi biliyan 1 akan YouTube. Waƙarsa ta biyu, Odio, ta ƙunshi mawakiyar Kanada Drake. Dukansu ma'aurata sun yi kololuwa a #1 akan Waƙoƙin Latin masu zafi, Latin Airplay da jadawalin waƙoƙin wurare masu zafi.
A cikin watan Afrilu shekarar 2019, ya fito da kundi na studio na huɗu " Utopía " inda ya haɗu tare da majagaba da almara na bachata na zamani. El Chaval De La Bachata, Frank Reyes, Raulin Rodriguez, Elvis Martinez, Kiko Rodriguez, Teodoro Reyes, Joe Veras, Zacarias Ferreira, Luis Vargas, Monchy &amp; Alexandra, da Anthony "El Mayimbe" Santos duk sun shiga cikin kundin don nuna cewa haɗin kai. cikin bachata yana yiwuwa. Ƙungiyar Aventura, a matsayin ƙungiya, ta fitar da waƙa ta hukuma a cikin wannan kundin kuma mai suna Inmortal. An sake shi a matsayin jagorar guda don kundin.
A cikin watan Satumba shekarar 2019, Romeo Santos ya sayar da filin wasa na MetLife. An gina kide-kiden akan kundin " Utopia ". An fitar da wani kundi mai rai a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba, shekarar 2021 mai taken " Utopia Live daga filin wasa na MetLife ". An ba shi suna ne bayan fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo da aka saki a farkon wannan shekarar.
A ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2022, Romeo Santos ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai fitar da sabon kundi. An fara yada jita-jita, amma sai Santos da kansa ya tabbatar ta hanyar YouTube da kafofin watsa labarun. Zai kasance wani ɓangare na jerin Formula kamar yadda wannan kundi mai suna Formula, Vol. 3. Magoya bayan sun yi tsammanin girma na uku ya zama kundi na studio na uku. Koyaya, kundi na studio na uku ya ƙare ana masa taken Golden sannan Utopía na huɗu. Bayan waɗancan kundi guda biyu, magoya baya ba su taɓa tunanin Formula za ta sami trilogy ba, sai yanzu. An sake shi na farko, Sus Huellas a ranar soyayya, Fabrairu 14, 2022. A ranar 22 ga Yuli, 2022, Santos ya yi a kan NBC's A Yau a matsayin wani ɓangare na Citi Summer Concert Series. Ya ce yana shirin fitar da albam din ne a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2022, wato ranar haihuwar dansa na farko. Sai dai bai tabbatar da cewa zai kasance ranar da za a fitar da ita a hukumance ba, amma ya ce yana kan aikin. A ranar 15 ga Agusta, 2022, ya buga teaser kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ranar saki a hukumance ta kasance a ranar da ya ambata a jerin kide-kide.