cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ciwon Daji na Pancreatic
Ciwon daji na pancreatic Ya kasan ce yana tasowa lokacin da (cell)wato ƙwayoyin jini a cikin pancreas, sashin glandular bayan ciki, ya fara ninkawa daga sarrafawa kuma ya zama taro. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar daji suna da ikon mamaye wasu sassan jiki. An san adadin nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic.
Mafi na kowa, adenocarcinoma pancreatic, lissafin kusan 90% na lokuta, da kalmar "ciwon daji na pancreatic" wani lokaci ana amfani da shi kawai ga irin wannan. Wadannan adenocarcinomas suna farawa ne a cikin sashin pancreas wanda ke yin enzymes masu narkewa. Wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji da dama, waɗanda ke wakiltar yawancin marasa adenocarcinomas, suna iya tasowa daga waɗannan kwayoyin halitta. Kimanin kashi 1-2% na lokuta na ciwon daji na pancreatic ne neuroendocrine ciwace-ciwacen daji, wanda ya taso daga kwayoyin samar da hormone na pancreas. Waɗannan gabaɗaya ba su da ƙarfi fiye da adenocarcinoma na pancreatic.
Alamu da ciwon daji na pancreatic da aka fi sani na iya haɗawa da launin rawaya fata, ciwon ciki ko baya, asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, stools mai launin haske, fitsari mai duhu, da asarar ci. Yawancin lokaci, ba a ganin alamun cutar a farkon matakan cutar, kuma alamun da ke da takamaiman isa don nuna ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ba sa tasowa har sai cutar ta kai mataki na gaba. A lokacin ganewar asali, ciwon daji na pancreatic ya yadu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Ciwon daji na pancreatic da wuya yana faruwa kafin shekaru 40, kuma fiye da rabin lokuta na adenocarcinoma na pancreatic yana faruwa a cikin waɗanda suka wuce 70. Abubuwan haɗari don ciwon daji na pancreatic sun haɗa da shan taba, kiba, ciwon sukari, da wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta. Kimanin kashi 25% na lokuta suna da alaƙa da shan taba, da 5-10% suna da alaƙa da kwayoyin gado. Ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ana gano shi ta hanyar haɗin fasahar hoto na likitanci kamar duban dan tayi ko ƙididdiga na hoto, gwajin jini, da gwajin samfuran nama ( biopsy ). An rarraba cutar zuwa matakai, daga farkon (mataki I) zuwa marigayi (mataki IV). Ba a sami nasarar tantance yawan jama'a ba.
Haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na pancreatic yana da ƙasa a tsakanin masu shan taba, da mutanen da ke kula da lafiyayyen nauyi kuma suna iyakance cin su na ja ko nama da aka sarrafa. Damar masu shan taba na kamuwa da cutar suna raguwa idan sun daina shan taba kuma kusan komawa zuwa na sauran jama'a bayan shekaru 20. shekaru. Ana iya magance ciwon daji na pancreatic tare da tiyata, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, palliative care, ko haɗuwa da waɗannan. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara ne akan matakin ciwon daji. Tiyata ita ce kawai magani wanda zai iya warkar da adenocarcinoma na pancreatic, kuma ana iya yin shi don inganta yanayin rayuwa ba tare da yuwuwar warkewa ba. Gudanar da ciwo da magunguna don inganta narkewa ana buƙatar wasu lokuta. Ana ba da shawarar kula da jin daɗi da wuri har ma ga waɗanda ke karɓar magani da ke nufin magani.
A cikin 2015, ciwon daji na pancreatic kowane iri ya haifar da mutuwar 411,600 a duniya. Ciwon daji na pancreatic shine sanadin mutuwa na biyar-mafi yawan gama gari daga cutar kansa a Burtaniya, kuma na uku mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka. Cutar ta fi faruwa a kasashen da suka ci gaba, inda kusan kashi 70% na sabbin cututtukan da aka samu a shekarar 2012 suka samo asali. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma yawanci yana da mummunan tsinkaya; Bayan ganewar asali, 25% na mutane suna rayuwa shekara guda kuma 5% suna rayuwa har tsawon shekaru biyar. Ga cututtukan daji da aka gano da wuri, adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ya tashi zuwa kusan 20%. Ciwon daji na Neuroendocrine yana da sakamako mafi kyau; na biyar shekaru daga ganewar asali, 65% na wadanda aka gano suna rayuwa, ko da yake rayuwa ta bambanta da yawa dangane da nau'in ciwon daji.
Nau'ukan
Yawancin nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic ana iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyin gaba ɗaya. Mafi yawan lokuta (kimanin 95%) suna faruwa a cikin sashin pancreas wanda ke samar da enzymes masu narkewa, wanda aka sani da bangaren exocrine. An bayyana nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na exocrine na pancreatic, amma ganewar asali da magani suna da yawa a gama gari. Ƙananan ƙananan ciwon daji da ke tasowa a cikin samar da hormone ( endocrine ) na pancreas suna da halaye daban-daban na asibiti kuma ana kiran su ciwon daji na neuroendocrine na pancreatic, wani lokacin an rage su a matsayin "PanNETs". Dukansu ƙungiyoyin biyu suna faruwa ne musamman (amma ba na musamman) a cikin mutane sama da 40 ba, kuma sun ɗan fi yawa a cikin maza, amma wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba a cika samun su ba galibi suna faruwa a cikin mata ko yara.
Exocrine cancers
Ƙungiyar exocrine ta mamaye adenocarcinoma na pancreatic (saɓanin wannan suna na iya ƙara "masu cin zarafi" da "ductal"), wanda shine mafi yawan nau'i na yau da kullum, wanda ke wakiltar kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na dukan ciwon daji na pancreatic. Kusan duk waɗannan suna farawa a cikin bututun pancreas, azaman pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Wannan shi ne duk da cewa nama daga abin da ya taso - na pancreatic ductal epithelium - wakiltar kasa da 10% na pancreas ta hanyar girma cell, domin shi ya ƙunshi kawai ducts (wani m amma capillary-kamar duct-tsarin fanko) a ciki. pancreas. Wannan ciwon daji ya samo asali ne a cikin bututun da ke ɗauke da ɓoye (kamar enzymes da bicarbonate ) daga pancreas. Kimanin kashi 60-70% na adenocarcinomas suna faruwa a cikin kan pancreas.
Nau'in na gaba-mafi yawan gaske, acinar cell carcinoma na pancreas, yana tasowa a cikin gungu na sel waɗanda ke samar da waɗannan enzymes, kuma suna wakiltar 5% na ciwon daji na exocrine na pancreas. Kamar wadanda aka bayyana 'ayyukan ensincrrrrrer a kasa, Carcinomas Carcinomas da aka bayyana a ƙasa, Carjin Carcinomas ya bayyana a kasa, Carcinoman Carcinomas na iya haifar da samar da wasu kwayoyin, a wannan yanayin narkar da enzymes, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar da enzymes, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar jin zafi.
Cystadenocarcinomas yana da kashi 1% na ciwon daji na pancreatic, kuma suna da kyakkyawan hangen nesa fiye da sauran nau'in exocrine.
Pancreatoblastoma wani nau'i ne da ba kasafai ba, galibi yana faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma yana da kyakkyawan hasashen. Sauran cututtukan cututtuka na exocrine sun haɗa da carcinomas adenosquamous, carcinomas cell carcinomas, carcinomas hepatoid carcinomas, colloid carcinomas, carcinomas marasa bambanci, da carcinomas marasa daidaituwa tare da osteoclast -like giant sel. M ciwon daji na pseudopapillary wani ƙananan ƙananan neoplasm ne wanda ke shafar ƙananan mata, kuma gabaɗaya yana da tsinkaye mai kyau.
Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms babban rukuni ne na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta wanda ke da bambance-bambancen m. Ana gano su da haɓaka sosai yayin da CT scans ke ƙara ƙarfi da gama gari, kuma ana ci gaba da tattaunawa kan yadda za a iya tantance su da kuma bi da su, ganin cewa da yawa ba su da kyau.
Neuroendocrine
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ciwace-ciwacen neuroendocrine, tarihin kalmomi da rarrabuwa na PanNETs yana da rikitarwa. A wasu lokuta ana kiran PanNETs "cututtukan ƙwayoyin tsibiri", ko da yake yanzu an san su ba su tashi daga ƙwayoyin tsibiri kamar yadda ake tunani a baya ba.
Alamomi da alamomi
Tunda ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ba ya haifar da alamun da za a iya gane su a farkon matakansa, yawanci ba a gano cutar ba har sai ta yadu fiye da pancreas kanta. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan rashin ƙarancin rayuwa gabaɗaya. Banda wannan shine PanNETs masu aiki, inda yawan samar da hormones masu aiki daban-daban na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka (wanda ya dogara da nau'in hormone).
Da yake la'akari da cewa ba kasafai ake gano cutar ba kafin shekaru 40, alamomin alamun adenocarcinoma na pancreatic da ke faruwa kafin a gano cutar sun haɗa da:
Sauran binciken
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullum sun hada da rauni da gajiyawa sauƙi, bushe baki, matsalolin barci, da ƙwayar ciki mai laushi.
Alamomin yaduwa
Yaduwar ciwon daji na pancreatic zuwa wasu gabobin ( metastasis ) na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Yawanci, adenocarcinoma na pancreatic na farko yana yaduwa zuwa nodes na lymph na kusa, kuma daga baya zuwa hanta ko zuwa ga kogin peritoneal, babban hanji, ko huhu. Ba kasafai ba, yana yaduwa zuwa kashi ko kwakwalwa.
Abubuwan haɗari
Abubuwan haɗari ga adenocarcinoma na pancreatic sun haɗa da:
Barasa
Shan barasa fiye da kima shine babban abin da ke haifar da cutar sankarau na yau da kullun, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwon daji na pancreatic, amma babban bincike ya kasa tabbatar da shan barasa a matsayin abin haɗari kai tsaye ga kansar pancreatic. Gabaɗaya, ƙungiyar tana da rauni akai-akai kuma yawancin binciken ba su sami wata ƙungiya ba, tare da shan taba mai ƙarfi mai ruɗani. Shaidar ta fi ƙarfi don haɗin gwiwa tare da sha mai yawa, na aƙalla sha shida a kowace rana.
Ciwon daji
Ana tsammanin ciwon daji na exocrine yana tasowa daga nau'o'in ciwon daji da yawa a cikin pancreas, amma waɗannan raunuka ba koyaushe suna ci gaba zuwa ciwon daji ba, kuma yawan adadin da aka gano a matsayin sakamakon karuwar amfani da CT scans don wasu dalilai ba a magance su ba. Baya ga pancreatic serous cystadenomas, wanda kusan kullum ba su da kyau, ana gane nau'in ciwon daji guda hudu.
Na farko shi ne pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Waɗannan raunukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne a cikin pancreas kuma galibi ana samun su a cikin gawawwakin mutanen da ba su da cutar kansa. Wadannan raunuka na iya ci gaba daga ƙananan zuwa babban matsayi sannan zuwa ƙari. Fiye da kashi 90% na shari'o'i a duk maki suna ɗauke da kwayar halittar KRAS mara kyau, yayin da suke cikin maki. 2 da 3, lalacewar wasu kwayoyin halitta guda uku - CDKN2A ( p16 ), p53, da SMAD4 – ana ƙara samun sau da yawa.
Nau'i na biyu shine intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). Waɗannan raunuka ne na macroscopic, waɗanda ake samu a kusan kashi 2% na duk manya. Wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa zuwa kusan 10% ta shekaru 70. Waɗannan raunukan suna da kusan kashi 25% na haɗarin haɓakawa zuwa cutar kansa. Suna iya samun maye gurbin halittar KRAS (40-65% na lokuta) kuma a cikin GNAS Gs alpha subunit da RNF43, suna shafar hanyar siginar Wnt. Ko da an cire su ta hanyar tiyata, ƙarin haɗarin da ke tattare da ciwon daji na pancreatic yana tasowa daga baya.
Nau'i na uku, pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN), galibi yana faruwa a cikin mata, kuma yana iya kasancewa mara kyau ko kuma ci gaba zuwa kansa. Idan waɗannan raunuka sun zama manya, suna haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ko kuma suna da siffofi masu ban sha'awa, yawanci ana iya samun nasarar cire su ta hanyar tiyata.
Nau'i na huɗu na ciwon daji da ke tasowa a cikin pancreas shine intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm. Wannan nau'in WHO ta gane shi a cikin 2010 kuma ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 1-3% na dukkanin neoplasms na pancreatic. Matsakaicin shekarun da aka gano shine shekaru 61 (shekaru 35-78). Kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na waɗannan raunuka sun zama masu mamayewa. Bincike ya dogara da ilimin tarihi, saboda waɗannan raunuka suna da wuyar bambanta da sauran raunuka a kan ko dai na asibiti ko na rediyo.
Ciwon daji mai cutarwa
Abubuwan da suka faru na kwayoyin halitta da aka samo a cikin ductal adenocarcinoma an yi su da kyau, kuma an yi cikakken jerin abubuwan da suka faru don nau'in ciwon daji na kowa. Kwayoyin halitta guda hudu an gano kowannensu an canza su a yawancin adenocarcinomas: KRAS (a cikin 95% na lokuta), CDKN2A (kuma a cikin 95%), TP53 (75%), da SMAD4 (55%). Na ƙarshe daga cikin waɗannan yana da alaƙa musamman tare da tsinkaye mara kyau. SWI/SNF maye gurbi/ shafewa yana faruwa a cikin kusan 10-15% na adenocarcinomas. An kuma yi bincike kan sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta a wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic da raunukan da suka rigaya ya faru. Binciken fassarar fassarar da jerin mRNA don nau'ikan ciwon daji na pancreatic na gama gari sun gano cewa kashi 75% na kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam ana bayyana su a cikin ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen daji, tare da wasu kwayoyin halittar 200 waɗanda aka fi bayyana su musamman a cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan ƙari.
PanNETs
Kwayoyin halittar da ake samu sau da yawa a cikin PanNETs sun bambanta da waɗanda ke cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic exocrine. Misali, maye gurbin KRAS yawanci baya nan. Maimakon haka, maye gurbi na MEN1 na gado yana haifar da ciwo na MEN1, wanda ciwace-ciwacen farko ke faruwa a cikin glandon endocrin guda biyu ko fiye. Kimanin kashi 40-70% na mutanen da aka haifa tare da maye gurbi na MEN1 a ƙarshe suna haɓaka PanNet. Sauran kwayoyin halittar da ake yawan canzawa sun hada da DAXX, mTOR, da ATRX.
Bincike
Alamun adenocarcinoma na pancreatic ba ya kan bayyana a farkon cutar, kuma ba su bambanta da cutar ba. Alamun da ake gano cutar sun bambanta bisa ga wurin da ciwon daji yake a cikin pancreas, wanda masana ilimin halittar jiki suka raba (daga hagu zuwa dama akan mafi yawan zane) zuwa kai mai kauri, wuyansa, da jikin da ke tafe, yana ƙarewa a cikin wutsiya.
Ba tare da la'akari da wurin da ƙari yake ba, alamar da aka fi sani da ita ita ce asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, wanda zai iya zama babba. Yawancin 'yan tsiraru (tsakanin kashi 35 zuwa 47%) na mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar za su sami tashin zuciya, amai, ko jin rauni. Ciwon daji a cikin kan pancreas yawanci kuma yana haifar da jaundice, zafi, asarar ci, fitsari mai duhu, da stools masu launin haske. Ciwon daji a jiki da wutsiya yakan haifar da ciwo.
Wasu lokuta mutane suna samun farkon farkon ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ke da wuyar sarrafawa, tarihin kwanan nan amma ba a bayyana kumburin jini ba wanda ya haifar da ɗigon jini ( thrombophlebitis ) wanda aka fi sani da alamar Trousseau, ko kuma wani harin da ya gabata na pancreatitis. Likita na iya zargin ciwon daji na pancreatic lokacin da farkon ciwon sukari a cikin wanda ya haura shekaru 50 yana tare da alamu na yau da kullun kamar asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, ci gaba na ciki ko baya, rashin narkewar abinci, amai, ko najasa mai kitse. Jaundice tare da kumburin gallbladder mara raɗaɗi (wanda aka sani da alamar Courvoisier ) na iya haifar da zato, kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen bambanta ciwon daji na pancreatic da gallstones.
Ana amfani da dabarun daukar hoto na likitanci, irin su na'urar daukar hoto (CT scan) da endoscopic duban dan tayi (EUS) duka don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma taimakawa wajen yanke shawara ko za'a iya cire ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar tiyata (" sabuntawa "). A sabanin CT scan, ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci yana nuna karuwa a hankali a hankali radiyo, maimakon wankewa da sauri kamar yadda ake gani a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada ko jinkirin wankewa kamar yadda ake gani a cikin pancreatitis na kullum. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Hoto na Magnetic Resonance Hoto da positron emission tomography, da Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography na iya zama da amfani a wasu lokuta. Duban dan tayi na ciki ba shi da mahimmanci kuma zai rasa ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, amma zai iya gano ciwon daji da suka yada zuwa hanta da kuma gina ruwa a cikin rami na peritoneal ( ascites ). Ana iya amfani da shi don gwajin farko mai sauri da arha kafin wasu fasahohin.
Ana iya amfani da biopsy ta kyakkyawan buri na allura, sau da yawa ta hanyar duban dan tayi na endoscopic, inda babu tabbas game da ganewar asali, amma ba a yawan buƙatar ganewar asali na tarihi don cire ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tiyata don ci gaba.
Gwajin aikin hanta na iya nuna haɗin sakamakon da ke nuni da toshewar bile ducts ( tasowar bilirubin da aka haɗa, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase da matakan alkaline phosphatase ). CA19-9 (carbohydrate antigen 19.9) alama ce ta ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta wanda ake yawan ɗaukaka shi a cikin ciwon daji na pancreatic. Duk da haka, ba shi da hankali da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ba kalla ba saboda 5% na mutane ba su da antigen Lewis (a) kuma ba za su iya samar da CA19-9 ba. Yana da hankali na 80% da ƙayyadaddun 73% a cikin gano adenocarcinoma na pancreatic, kuma ana amfani dashi don bin sanannun lokuta maimakon ganewar asali.
Histopathology
Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na pancreatic (adenocarcinoma) yawanci ana siffanta shi ta matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa ƙarancin bambance-bambancen tsarin glandular akan jarrabawar ganima. Akwai yawanci babba desmoplasia ko samuwar fibrous stroma ko tsarin nama wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan tantanin halitta (ciki har da myofibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes da ƙwayoyin mast ) da kayan da aka ajiye (kamar nau'in collagen na I da hyaluronic acid ). Wannan yana haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini (hypovascular) da haka na oxygen ( cututtuka hypoxia ). Ana tsammanin hakan yana hana yawancin magungunan chemotherapy isa ga ciwace-ciwacen daji, a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sa cutar kansa ke da wuyar magancewa.
Exocrine cancers
Ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci ana yin shi ne bayan CT scan. Mafi yawan tsarin sarrafa kansar da ake amfani da shi don ciwon daji na pancreatic shine wanda Kwamitin Hadin gwiwar Ciwon daji na Amurka (AJCC) ya tsara tare da Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). Tsarin tsarawa na AJCC-UICC yana zayyana manyan matakai guda huɗu gabaɗaya, kama daga farkon zuwa cuta mai ci gaba, dangane da rarrabuwar TNM na girman T umor, yaɗa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph N, da M etastasis.
Don taimakawa yanke shawara a kan jiyya, kumburin zuwa rukuni uku dangane da ko cirewar an yanke hukunci don zama "singectable schoctable", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko kuma "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba a kula da shi ba", ko "ba mai sakewa ba". Lokacin da cutar ta kasance a matakin farko (AJCC-UICC matakan I da II), ba tare da yaduwa zuwa manyan hanyoyin jini ko gabobin nesa kamar hanta ko huhu ba, ana iya yin tiyatar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada, idan mai haƙuri ya yarda. don gudanar da wannan babban tiyata kuma ana tunanin ya dace sosai.
Tsarin tsari na AJCC-UICC yana ba da damar bambanci tsakanin ciwace-ciwacen mataki na III waɗanda aka yanke hukunci su zama "lalacewar iyaka" (inda aikin tiyata yana yiwuwa a zahiri saboda axis celiac da babban jijiya mesenteric har yanzu suna da 'yanci) da waɗanda suke "marasa tushe" (saboda ƙari). cututtuka masu tasowa a cikin gida); dangane da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na TNM, waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu sun dace da T3 da T4 bi da bi. Ci gaban adenocarcinomas na gida sun bazu zuwa gabobin da ke makwabtaka da su, wanda zai iya zama kowane ɗayan waɗannan (a cikin ƙayyadaddun tsari na raguwa): duodenum, ciki, hanji mai jujjuyawa, saifa, glandar adrenal, ko koda . Sau da yawa suna yaduwa zuwa mahimman jini ko tasoshin lymphatic da jijiyoyi da ke tafiya kusa da pancreas, yana sa tiyata ya fi wuya. Shafukan yau da kullun don yaduwar metastatic (cututtukan mataki na IV) sune hanta, rami na peritoneal da huhu, duk waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin 50% ko fiye na ci gaba da ci gaba.
Rigakafi da dubawa
A cikin yawan jama'a, ba a ɗaukar gwajin manyan ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri kuma yana iya zama cutarwa har zuwa 2019, kodayake sabbin dabaru, da kuma tantance ƙungiyoyin da aka yi niyya, ana kimanta su. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun tare da duban dan tayi na endoscopic da MRI / CT ga waɗanda ke da babban haɗari daga gadon gado.
Exocrine ciwon daji
Mahimmin ƙima da aka yi bayan ganewar asali shine ko cirewar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zai yiwu (duba Staging ), saboda wannan shine kawai maganin wannan ciwon daji. Ko za a iya ba da aikin tiyata ko a'a ya dogara da yadda ciwon daji ya yadu. Matsakaicin wurin da ƙari yake shi ma muhimmin abu ne, kuma CT na iya nuna yadda yake da alaƙa da manyan hanyoyin jini da ke wucewa kusa da pancreas. Hakanan dole ne a tantance lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya, kodayake shekarun kansa ba shi ne cikas ga tiyata ba.
Chemotherapy da, a ɗan ƙarami, ana iya ba da maganin rediyo ga yawancin mutane, ko tiyata yana yiwuwa ko a'a. Kwararrun masana sun ba da shawarar cewa kula da ciwon daji na pancreatic ya kamata ya kasance a hannun ƙungiyoyi masu yawa ciki har da ƙwararrun masana a fannoni da yawa na oncology, kuma, saboda haka, mafi kyawun gudanar da shi a cikin manyan cibiyoyin.
Tallensi
Kewaye da ɗan fari
Tallensi sun yi auren mata da yawa kuma suna bin tsarin dangi na dangi da zuriya. An ba da fifiko sosai kan gado da tashe-tashen hankulan da ke tattare da dangantakar iyaye da ’ya’yansu. Ana ganin yana da muhimmanci mutum ya haifi ɗa idan yana son ya cika kuma a girmama shi a matsayin kakanni bayan mutuwarsa. Duk da haka, haihuwar ɗa na fari, da ɗan fari, ana yin ta ne don nuna ƙarshen 'tashi' na mutum a duniya, da farkon faduwarsa. A halin yanzu, ɗan ya girma ya maye gurbin mahaifinsa kuma ya maye gurbinsa. Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa tsakanin uba da ɗa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun Tallensi da haramun.
Taboos yana farawa ne lokacin da ɗan fari ya kai shekaru biyar ko shida. Tun daga wannan lokaci ɗa ba zai ci abinci ɗaya da mahaifinsa ba, ko ya sa hular mahaifinsa, ko rigar mahaifinsa, ko ya ɗauki kwalar mahaifinsa, ko bakan mahaifinsa, ko ya duba rumbun mahaifinsa. Lokacin da yaron ya girma, bazai hadu da mahaifinsa a ƙofar gidan ba. Irin wannan haramun akwai don daidaita alaƙar uwa da ɗiyar fari. 'Yar, alal misali, ƙila ba za ta kalli tukunyar ajiyar mahaifiyarta ba.
Bayan mutuwar uba, ɗansa na fari da ’yarsa suna gudanar da al’adar jana’izarsa. Dan, a wannan lokacin, ya sanya hula da rigar mahaifinsa. Wani dattijon ƙabila, ɗauke da bakansa, ya ja-goranci ɗan zuwa rumbun mahaifinsa kuma ya nuna masa ciki. Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, ana daukar dansa a matsayin balagagge don ayyukan ibada, kuma alhakinsa ne ya yi sadaukarwa ga kakanni, babban daga cikinsu shi ne mahaifinsa, wanda ba da jimawa ba ya mutu ana rike da shi a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a tsakanin wadancan. har yanzu suna raye da kuma kakanni masu nisa.
An yi imani da cewa waɗannan haramun da al'adu suna ba da gudummawar karkatar da ɓacin rai da bacin rai a tsakanin tsararraki zuwa hanyoyin bayyana ma'anar al'ada da kuma yarda da al'ada.
Tsarkakkar Kada
Daga cikin kabilar Tallensi akwai imani da kada mai tsarki. Kamar yadda Meyer Fortes ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa na kabilanci "Ma'anar mutum", ana ɗaukar crocodiles na musamman a cikin wuraren tafki na musamman a cikin Tallensi. Babu wani dan gari, hakika babu Tallensi da zai kuskura ya kashe ko ya raunata kada mai tsarki. Kowane Tallensi ya san cewa waɗannan crocodiles sun kasance cikin jiki na mahimman kakannin dangi. Kashe daya daga cikin wadannan kamar kashe mutum ne. Kisan kai ne mafi muni kuma zai kawo bala'i a kan dukan dangi.
Duk da haka, ba duk crocodiles ana daukar su a matsayin mutane (ni-saal) misali, a cikin kogunan da ake kamun kifi a lokacin rani - ba mutum ba ne, ba mai tsarki ba ne. Ana iya kashe shi a ci.
Djene Kaba Condé
Djene Kaba Condé (an haife ta a garin Kankan, Guinea) (1960-2023) ta yi aiki a matsayin Uwargidan Shugaban kasar Guinea daga shekara ta 2010 har zuwa lokacin da mijinta Alpha Condé ya hambarar da shi a lokacin juyin mulkin kasar Guinea a 2021. Tana da yara uku.
Ilimi
Ta yi karatu a jami'ar University Paris VII a Faransa, Master of Information Science and Communication. Ita ma tana da digiri a fannin zamantakewa. Ta yi aiki da hukumar Francophonie a Paris, kuma shekaru goma ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga aikin yi da shigar da ƙwararrun ANPE-PARIS. Ta fara karatun firamare a makarantar Dramé Oumar dake Kankan. Bayan shigarta CEP, ta ci gaba da karatunta a Kwalejin Almamy Samory Touré ta zama makarantar sakandare Almamy Samory Touré don karatun sakandare. Shigar da ta yi a BEPC, don ci gaba da karatu. Don haka za ta hadu a jere a Lycée 2 Agusta da 1 Maris a Conakry inda ta sami "Baccalaureate". Masoyi kuma haziki, za ta shiga Faculty of Social Sciences and Nature (FASSONA) na Donka, kafin ta ci Paris a shekara ta 1984 don samun digiri a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a babbar jami'ar Jussieu Paris 7 da digiri na biyu a cikin zaɓi na zamantakewar zamantakewa "Information-Communication" tare da girmamawa.
Djéné Kaba tana goyan bayan ƙaidar karatunta akan jigon: Wariyar launin fata a cikin jaridun Faransa, nazarin kwatancen manyan jaridu guda uku wato Le Monde, Le Figaro da Libération.
Bayanan sana'a
Nan da nan bayan kammala karatun jami'a da karatun digiri na biyu, matashiyar Djéné Kaba ta fara aiki a Hukumar Kula da Al'adu da Haɗin Kan Fasaha (ACCT), yanzu Agence de la Francophonie, a Paris na tsawon shekaru 8 a ƙarƙashin ayyuka daban-daban:
Daga nan sai ta ɗauki aikin mai ba da shawara kan samar da aikin yi a Hukumar Samar da Aikin yi ta kasa (ANPE), wanda a yanzu ake kira da “Pole Emploi”.
A wannan hukumar, Djéné Conde yayi ma'amala na shekaru da yawa, yafi daukar ma'aikata, haɗa (tsakanin wadata da buƙata), aiwatar da hanyoyin neman aikin da ma'auni na nasarorin sirri da na sana'a. Ita ma tana tunani
Harkokin siyasa
Djéné Condé tana goyan bayan Gidauniyar Inganta Rayuwar Mata da Yara (PROSMI), wanda aka kirkira a cikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2011. Gidauniyar tana ɗaukar matakai a fannoni da dama, da suka haɗa da kiwon lafiya, muhalli, karfafa mata da makaranta yara mata.
Lagos–Ibadan Railway
Titin jirgin kasa daga Legas zuwa Ibadan, layin dogo ne mai tsawon kilomita 157 tsakanin Legas da Ibadan, tare da faɗaɗa kusan kilomita 7 don shiga layin dogo zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa a Legas.
Gini
A shekarar 2017, kamfanin gine-ginen na kasar Sin ya fara aiki a kan layin dogo biyu. Titin jirgin kasa daga Legas zuwa Ibadan na ɗaya daga cikin aikin sabunta layin dogo na Najeriya wanda zai haɗa Lagos zuwa Abuja sai Kano ta hanyar Minna da Kaduna wanda tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 1315. Bangaren Legas-Ibadan shine kashi na biyu na aikin.
Sai dai, don samun saukin aikin, an raba bangaren aikin Legas-Ibadan zuwa kashi uku. Na farko, gina Ebute Meta zuwa tashar Iju Ishaga; Na biyu, tashar Agbado zuwa Abeokuta; daga karshe kuma, tashar Abeokuta zuwa Ibadan. Kudin aikin ya kai dala biliyan 1.6.
Aiki
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ya kaddamar da aikin a wurin bikin kaddamar da cikakken harkokin kasuwanci a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni 2021.
Vincent Oppong Asamoah
Vincent Oppong Asamoah (an haife shi a watan Janairu 13, 1966) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana. Ya wakilci mazabar Dormaa ta Yamma a yankin Brong-Ahafo a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress. Shi ne tsohon mataimakin ministan matasa da wasanni na Ghana.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Asamoah Kirista ne (Katolika). Yana da aure da ’ya’ya uku.
Siyasa
Asamoah dan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress (NDC) ne. A shekara ta 2012, ya tsaya takarar kujerar Dorma West a kan tikitin majalisar NDC ta shida na jamhuriya ta hudu kuma ya yi nasara.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Nijar
Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta mata ta Nijar, tana wakiltar Nijar a wasannin kasa da kasa. Fédération Nigérienne de Basket-Ball ne ke gudanar da shi.
Victor Omololu Olunloyo
Farkon Rayuwa da Aiki
An haifi Victor Omololu Sowemimo Olunloyo a Ibadan a ranar 14 ga Afrilu a shekara ta 1935. Mahaifinsa, Horatio Olunloyo Kirista ne kuma mahaifiyarsa marigayiya Alhaja Bintu Tejumola Abebi Olunloyo wacce ta rasu a watan Oktoban a shekara ta 2013 tana da shekara 102 musulma ce. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a watan Disamba a shekara ta 1948 sa’ad da Victor Olunloyo yake da shekaru 13 a duniya. Olunloyo ya sami Ph.D. daga Jami'ar St. Andrews a shekara ta 1961. Rubutunsa ya kasance akan Ƙaddamar Lamba na Matsalolin Eigenvalue na Sturm-Liouville Nau'in. Ya buga wasu takardu da yawa akan ka'idar lamba da kuma amfani da lissafi. An nada Olunloyo Kwamishinan Raya Tattalin Arziki na Yankin Yamma a shekara ta 1962 yana da shekaru 27 a majalisar ministocin Dr. Moses Majekodunmi. An sake nada shi ne lokacin da aka nada Kanar Adeyinka Adebayo gwamnan soja a jihar Yamma. Sauran mukaman sun hada da kwamishinan ci gaban al’umma, ilimi (sau biyu), ayyuka na musamman, kananan hukumomi da masarautu da suka hada da nadin sarautar wasu sarakunan Najeriya guda biyu wato Alaafin na Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III da kuma Sarkin Ogbomosho King Oyewunmi. An nada shi shugaban hukumar raya yammacin Najeriya.
Vincent Oppong Asamoah
Kwamitoci
Asamoah shi mamba a kwamitin ayyuka da gidaje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin dabarun rage talauci.
Victor Omololu Olunloyo
Siyasa
Gwamnan jihar Oyo shekarar 1983, Olunloyo ya tsaya takarar gwamnan tsohuwar jihar Oyo a jam’iyyar NPN, kuma ya doke Bola Ige na jam’iyyar Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), inda ya karbi mulki a watan Oktoban a shekara ta 1983. Wa’adinsa ya kare bayan watanni uku a lokacin da Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya karbi mulki ya kori zababbiyar gwamnati a ranar 31 ga Disamba a shekara ta 1983.
Vincent Oppong Asamoah
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Asamoah a ranar 13 ga Janairu, 1966. Ya fito ne daga Nsoatre a yankin Bono a Ghana. Har ila yau, ya sami digiri na MBA a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, da BA daga Jami'ar Cape Coast.
Aiki
Asamoah ma'aikacin zamantakewa ne kafin ya tsaya takarar mukamin siyasa a 2012. Ya yi aiki a OLAM Ghana limit a Asawinso a yankin Yamma. An nada shi shugaban karamar hukumar Dormaa daga ranar 29 ga Afrilu 2009, har zuwa lokacin da aka rantsar da shi a matsayin dan majalisa a majalisar dokoki ta shida na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu a ranar 7 ga Janairu 2013.
Victor Omololu Olunloyo
Siyasa
Shugaban Kwamiti Adebayo Alao-Akala. An zabe shi shugaban kwamitin tsare-tsare da dabaru na jam’iyyar PDP na Ibadan land domin shirya zaben a shekara ta 2011, sannan kuma aka nada shi shugaban kwamitin yaɗa labarai da yaɗa labarai na PDP na jihar. A shekarar 2012 Olunloyo ya yi watsi da jam'iyyar PDP ya koma ACN.
Naija News
Tarihi
An kafa Labaran Naija a cikin shekarar 2016 kuma ta Polance Media Limited. A cikin shekarar 2021, jaridar ta koma aiki zuwa Ikoyi a Legas.
Kyauta
A watan Yunin 2019, an kaddamar da sashen labarai a cikin harshen Hausa don yi wa al’ummar Hausawa hidima a Najeriya, Ghana, Nijar da sauran masu jin harshen Hausa a yammacin Afirka. Dandalin labarai kuma yana da wani aiki, 'EcoWatch' wanda ya shafi sauyin yanayi.
Mutanen Tabom
Mutanen Tabom ko Aguda al’ummar Afro-Brazil ne da ke Kudancin Ghana wadanda galibinsu ‘yan kabilar Yarbawa ne. Mutanen Tabom al'ummar Afro-Brazil ne na tsoffin bayi da suka dawo. Lokacin da suka isa Jamestown, Accra, suna iya magana da Fotigal kawai, kuma suna amfani da kalmar nan “Tá bom” (“Ok”), don haka mutanen Ga-Adangbe waɗanda suka fi zama a unguwar Jamestown a Accra, South Ghana suka fara kiran su. Tabom.
Asalin al'ummar Afro-Brazil a Ghana
Zuri’a da al’ummar Afro-Brazil da ke Kudancin Ghana ya samo asali ne a wani bincike da aka yi a ƙarni na 19 cewa tsakanin kiyasin bayi 3,000 zuwa 8,000 sun yanke shawarar komawa Afirka.
Har zuwa yanzu, ba a bayyana sosai ba idan Tabom da gaske sun sayi 'yancinsu kuma sun yanke shawarar dawowa nan da nan ko kuma a lokacin sun kasance ma'aikata 'yanci a Brazil waɗanda suka zo bayan tawayen Malê na 1835 a Bahia. Yawancin mutanen Afro-Brazil lokacin da aka tsananta musu sun sami hanyar komawa Ghana, Togo, Benin da Najeriya musamman wadanda suka shirya Tawayen Malê. A Ghana ana yawan samun sunayen dangi kamar de Souza, Silva, ko Cardoso. Wasu daga cikinsu sun shahara sosai a Ghana.
Afro-Brazil a Ghana
A Ghana, wakilan jama'ar da suka yanke shawarar dawowa daga Brazil su ne mutanen Tabom. Sun dawo kan wani jirgin ruwa mai suna SS Salisbury, wanda gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ba shi. Kimanin 'yan Afro-Brazil su saba'in ne na iyalai bakwai daban-daban sun isa Kudancin Ghana da Accra, a yankin tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa a James Town a shekara ta 1836. An yi liyafar da Mantse Nii Ankrah na yankin Otublohum ya yi da zafi har suka yanke shawarar zama a garin. Accra. Shugaban kungiyar Tabom a lokacin zuwan su wani Nii Azumah Nelson ne. Babban ɗan Azumah Nelson, Nii Alasha, shine magajinsa kuma babban aminin Sarkin Ga King Nii Tackie Tawiah. Tare sun taimaka wajen ci gaban al'umma gaba ɗaya a cikin kasuwanci.
A halin yanzu Tabom Mantse shine Nii Azumah V, zuriyar Nelsons. Ana kuma san Tabom a matsayin waɗanda suka kafa Gidan Scissors na Farko a 1854, kantin tela na farko a ƙasar, wanda ke da sauran ayyuka, aikin samar wa Sojojin Ghana kayan sawa. Wani fitaccen mutumi shi ne Dan Morton, dan Tabom kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun masu dinki a Accra a yau.
A Ghana, ana iya samun dangin de Souza a kusa da Osu, Kokomlemle da sauran sassan yankin Greater Accra da Ghana ta Kudu. Sekondi-Takoradi da Cape Coast suma wasu sansanoni ne. Kusan dukkansu sun kasance a yankunan gabar tekun Kudancin Ghana. Duk da haka, an saba ganin De Souza, Wellington, Benson, Josiah, Pereria, Palmares, Nelson, Azumah, Amorin, Da Costa, Santos, De Medeiros, Nunoo, Olympio, Maslieno, Maselino. (wanda aka canza na 'Maslieno' na Marigayi Rev. Canon Seth Nii Adulai Maselino ((1919 - 1994)) wanda iyayensa suka samo asali daga Maslieno House a Adabraka, Accra) da sauran 'yan Afro-Brazil a Ghana suna magana cikakkiyar harshen Ga-Adangbe. Wannan saboda yawancin mutanen Afro-Brazil sun auri Ga-Adangbes
A zamanin yau Tabom ɗin sun haɗa baki ɗaya a cikin al'ummar Ghana kuma suna cikin al'ummar Ga-Adangbe.
Mutanen Aja
Aja kuma sun rubuta Adja ƙabila ce daga kudu maso yammacin Benin da kuma kudu maso gabashin Togo. Bisa ga al'adar baka, Aja sun yi hijira zuwa kudancin Benin a karni na 12 ko na 13 daga Tado a kan kogin Mono, kuma c. 1600, 'yan'uwa uku, Kokpon, Do-Aklin, da Te-Agbanlin, sun raba mulkin yankin sa'an nan Aja suka mamaye a tsakaninsu: Kokpon ya dauki babban birnin Great Ardra, yana sarauta a kan masarautar Allada; Do-Aklin ya kafa Abomey, wanda zai zama babban birnin Masarautar Dahomey; da Te-Agbanlin ya kafa Little Ardra, wanda aka fi sani da Ajatche, daga baya ana kiransa Porto Novo (a zahiri, "New Port") ta 'yan kasuwan Portugal da babban birnin Benin na yanzu.
Tarihi
Waɗanda Aja da ke zaune a Abomey sun yi cudanya da jama’ar yankin, ta haka suka haifar da sabuwar al’umma da aka fi sani da Fon, ko kuma “Dahomey” ƙabilar. Yanzu wannan kungiya ita ce mafi girma a kasar Benin. Wata majiya ta ce Aja sune sarakunan Dahomey (Benin) har zuwa 1893, lokacin da Faransawa suka ci su. A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin Ajas 500,000 a wani yanki da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Benin da Togo, mai tsawon kilomita 50 (mil 30) da faɗinsa kilomita 30.
Aja na magana da yaren da aka sani da Aja-Gbe, ko kuma kawai 'Aja'; kashi 1-5% ne kawai suka iya karatu a yarensu na asali. A cewar wata majiya, voodoo ta samo asali ne daga Aja. Yawancin mutanen da ke magana da Gbe musamman Ewe da Fon sun samo asali ne daga Adja Tado (wanda aka fi sani da Azame) kuma suna ɗaukar Adja a matsayin ƙabilar mahaifiyarsu. Mutanen Gbe sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun haɗu da Alu, Za tare da wasu ɗorewa masu launin fata masu madaidaiciya gashi - watakila pygmies ko ragowar daji (San) - a kusa da su daga kudu maso yammacin Najeriya ta Ketou. Karancin albarkatun kasa, yawan jama'a da rigingimun sarauta sun ba da gudummawa ga rarrabuwar kawuna da tarwatsa Ewe da kuma Fon daga Adja. Awormezi (babban kujera) na Anlo a yankin Volta na Ghana ana kyautata zaton shine asalin stool na Adja Tado kuma Torgbui Sri (basarake) ya tafi da shi zuwa Notsie lokacin da rikici ya taso tsakanin masu da'awar kujerar bayan mutuwar wanda ke zaune. Barkewar cutar sankarau ta halaka mutanen Adja a zamanin dā, kuma hakan ya rage yawansu idan aka kwatanta da zuriyar Ewe ko Fon. Akwai yaruka uku: Tàgóbé (a Togo kaɗai), Dògóbè (a Benin kaɗai), da Hwègbè (a ƙasashen biyu). Yawancin harsuna uku ne, kuma suna jin Faransanci da Fongbe, yare na kudancin Benin, yayin da Aja da ke zaune a Togo da Ghana ke magana a matsayin yare na biyu.
Saboda tsananin karancin filaye a yankin iyakar Togo da Beninois mai yawan jama'a da aka ambata a sama, Aja da yawa sun yi hijira a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, suna neman filayen noma don noma ko aiki a cikin birane. Akwai adadi mai yawa na Aja da ke zaune a cikin yankunan bakin teku na Benin da Togo, kudancin Najeriya da Gabon. Cibiyoyin biranen Cotonou, Lome, Legas da Libreville duk suna da yawan ƙaura na Aja.
Aja, Fon, Ewe, Ga-Adangbe sun dauki yawancin mutanen da aka kwashe zuwa Amurka daga Bight of Benin, Togo da Ghana a cinikin bayi na transatlantic kafin karshen karni na sha takwas (lokacin da Yarabawa suka zama fursunoni na yau da kullum daga yankin).
Etymology
Yaren Yarbanci- Ata: ado: mi - Yanzu ƙauyen zai girma kuma ya ci gaba
Asalin Adja Tado ana kiransa da Azame. A zamanin da, an sami bullar cutar sankarau mai rauni a Adja Tado wanda ya yi sanadin asarar rayuka da dama. Wani limamin gargajiya na kabilar Yarabawa ya tsarkake garin tare da dakile yaduwar cutar.
Ya tabbatar wa waɗanda suka tsira a ƙasarsa ta Yarbawa da waɗannan kalaman kuma da shigewar lokaci, Azame ya zama mai suna Atado.
Cibiyar Dokokin Yanayi ta Afirka
An kafa Cibiyar Dokokin Yanayi ta Afirka "African Climate Policy Center (ACPC)" a matsayin muhimmin al'amari na samar da ilimi kan sauyin yanayi a Afirka don Shirin Climate for Development (ClimDev) Afirka. ACPC na da manufa guda biyu na musamman; bayar da gudunmawa wajen kawar da fatara ta hanyar dagewa da daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi a Afirka da inganta karfin kasashen Afirka don samun damar shiga cikin shawarwarin sauyin yanayi yadda ya kamata.
Tarihi
An kafa ACPC a shekara ta 2010 tare da manufar hangen nesa na shekaru 10 akan yanayi don ci gaba a Afirka, tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Tarayyar Afirka (AUC), Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (ECA), da Bankin Raya Afirka (AfDB). A shekara ta 2011, ci gaban yanayi a Afirka ya fara aiki a matakin farko tare da ACPC a matsayin sakatariyarta. Kashi na farko ya dauki tsawon shekaru shida (2011-2016) kuma dangane da ci gaban da aka samu a kashi na farko, ACPC ta bullo da wata sabuwar hanyar jagorantar ayyukan na tsawon shekaru bakwai masu zuwa a shekarar 2017.
Ayyuka
Ayyukan kungiyar sun kasu zuwa uku; Ƙirƙirar ilimi, rabawa da haɗin gwiwar sadarwa; ba da shawarwari da haɗin gwiwa; da kuma hidimar Shawarwari da Haɗin Kai na Fasaha.
Paul Apreku Twum Barimah
Paul Apreku Twum-Barimah ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar Dormaa Gabas a yankin Bono a Ƙasar Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Paul a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1982 kuma ya fito daga Kobedia-Asupra a yankin Bono na Ghana. Ya yi SSSCE a shekarar 2000. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Sociology & Information Studies in Social Science a 2006. Ya kara samun MSc a fannin Sadarwa da Harkokin Jama’a a shekarar 2012. Ya samu LLB a Janar Law a shekarar 2018. Ya kuma sami takardar shaidarsa a fannin Man Fetur, Gas & Petroleum Management a shekarar 2020.
Aiki
Paul shi ne Shugaban Taron da Kaddawa a Universe Rediyo. Ya kuma kasance Manajan Tasha a gidan rediyon RGU. Ya kasance Manajan Injiniya da Injiniya a EXP Ghana. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin Jami’in Sadarwa a Babban Hukumar Biritaniya. Ya kuma kasance Manajan Harkokin Kasuwanci da Dorewa na Zen Petroleum. Ya kuma kasance Kodinetan Sadarwa na Cigaban Sadarwa na SADA. Ya kasance a Hulda da Hulda da Gwamnati na ENI Ghana Exploration & Production Limited.
Aikin siyasa
Dan jam'iyyar NPP ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Dorma ta Gabas. Ya lashe kujerar majalisar ne da kuri’u 16,679 yayin da ‘yar takarar NDC Racheal Owusuah ta samu kuri’u 11,383.
Kwamitoci
Shi mamba ne na kwamitin kasafin kudi na musamman, mamba ne a kwamitin harkokin kasashen waje sannan kuma mamba a kwamitin dabarun rage talauci.
Tallafawa
A cikin Disamba 2021, ya ba da gudummawar abinci da sauran kayayyaki iri-iri ga zawarawa kusan 200 a mazabar Dormaa Gabas. Ya kuma ba da gadaje na asibiti da kayan aikin jinya ga asibitin gundumar Wamfie. Ya kuma ba da gudummawar kayan aiki da kayan aiki ga masu koyo da ma’aikata kusan 400 a Wamanafo da Wamfie.
Ahmed Kotb
Ahmed Kotb ko Ahmed El-Kotb, ( احمد قطب (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 1991), ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga ne na cikin gida na kasar Masar. Tun shekarar 2008, shi memba ne na kungiyar kwallon raga ta maza ta Masar, inda ake masa lakabi da Kotb . Ya yi takara a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 da 2014 World Championships.
Kungiyoyi
- 6 × Masarautar Ƙwallon ƙafa : 2008/09,2009/10,2010/11, 2012/13, 2013/14, 2017/18.
- 5 × gasar cin kofin kwallon raga ta Masar : 2009/10, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2013/14, 2017/18.
- 5 × Gasar Zakarun Kungiyoyi na Afirka (wallon raga) : 2010 - 2011 - 2015 - 2017 - 2018.
- 1 × Gasar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa (wallon ƙafa) : 2010.
Jean-Noël Amonome
Jean-Noël Amonome (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1997) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Gabon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga kulob ɗin AmaZulu, da kuma tawagar ƙasar Gabon.
Sana'a/Aiki
Amonome ya fara aikinsa da kulob din Gabon FC 105 Libreville, kafin ya koma kulob din AmaZulu na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya tafi aro ga Royal Eagles a shekarar 2020. Ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru tare da Royal Eagles a 1–0 National First Division da nasara akan Jami'ar Pretoria a ranar 15 ga watan Maris 2020.
Ayyukan kasa
Amonome ya yi wasa a cikin tawagar kasar Gabon a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka da ci 3-0 2021 a kan DR Congo a ranar 25 ga watan Maris 2021.
Kojo Armah
Kojo Armah (an haife shi 27 Nuwamban shekarar 1945 - ya mutu 4 Mayu 2014) ɗan diplomasiyyar Ghana ne, lauya kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Convention People's Party kuma tsohon dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Evalue-Ajomoro-Gwira a yankin Yamma. Har ila yau ya kasance masanin ilmin harshe da harshe. Ya wakilci mazabar Evalue-Ajomoro-Gwira a lokuta har biyu daban-daban, daga 1996 zuwa 2000 da kuma daga 2004 zuwa 2008. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban karamar hukumar Nzema East daga 2001 zuwa 2004.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi James Evans Armah a Axim a yankin Yamma ga James Enyimah Armah da Sikayena Baidoe. An haife shi a wajen mahaifiyarsa, Misis Quarshie, da danginta. Ya sami karatun firamare daga makarantar firamare ta Asokore da makarantar Middle Roman Catholic, kuma ya sami shaidar matakin O da A daga babbar makarantar Apam. A 1969, ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, da digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. Ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri a fannin ilimi a Jami'ar Cape Coast.
Rayuwar aiki
Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Ghana a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1981, an sake kiransa zuwa kasar kuma aka aika shi a ofishin Afirka da Turai a Sashen Bincike na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje, inda ya yi aiki daga 1982 zuwa 1984. An canza shi zuwa Hukumar Gidajen tarihi da abubuwan tarihi na Ghana a 1984 a matsayin sakataren gudanarwa. An kara masa girma zuwa mukamin mataimakin darakta a ofishin shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnati. Sa’ad da yake hidima, ya shiga Makarantar Shari’a ta Ghana kuma aka kira shi zuwa Bar Ghana a 1987. A shekara ta 1992, ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati don ci gaba da sana'ar shari'a da siyasa. Ya mallaki Ankobra FM, gidan rediyo mai zaman kansa da ke Axim.
Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin babban zaɓe na 1996, Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic tana da dabarun siyasa tare da Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Jama'a, wadda ake wa lakabi da Babban Haɗin kai. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon haɗin gwiwar ya ba Armah damar lashe kujerar Evalue Gwira a 1996. Ya sha kaye a yunkurinsa na sake zabensa a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar a shekara ta 2000. A zaben majalisar dokoki na 2004 New Patriotic Party ta sake shiga kawance da jam'iyyar Convention People's Party kuma ta gabatar da Armah a matsayin dan takara daya. Ya ci zabe ya koma majalisa a shekara ta 2005. A zaben majalisar dokoki na 2008 Armah ya sha kaye a yunkurinsa na sake tsayawa takara a karkashin Catherine Afeku ta sabuwar jam’iyyar Patriotic Party.
Shugaban karamar hukuma
Lokacin da Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party ta lashe babban zaben shekara ta 2000, Shugaba John Agyekum Kufour ya nada Armah a matsayin shugaban karamar hukumar Nzema ta Gabas. Armah ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi na wa'adi daya, daga 2000 zuwa karshen 2004.
Kwamitin Kojo Armah
An nada Armah shugaban kwamitin Kojo Armah, kwamitin wucin gadi na majalisar. An kafa kwamitin don bincikar yanayin da ya haifar da musanya bayanan hodar iblis tare da kullu na masara a dakin baje kolin narcotics na 'yan sanda a cikin Sashen Binciken Laifuka na Hukumar 'Yan sandan Ghana.
Kwabena Twum-Nuamah
Kwabena Twum-Nuamah (an haife shi 17 Janairu 1978) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma likita. Dan New Patriotic Party ne kuma dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar Berekum East. Shi ne kuma shugaban kwamitin zaɓe na majalisar dokoki kan harkokin kiwon lafiya kuma memba a kwamitin kuɗi.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Twum-Nuamah a shekara ta 1978 a Berekum, Ghana. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah inda ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin halittu (2000-2003), babban Masters na Commonwealth a Gudanar da Kasuwanci (CEMBA) Janar Gudanarwa (2009-2012) da MSc Public Health (2009-2012). 2011-2012).
Siyasa
Twum-Nuamah shi ne shugaban kwamitin tantance 'yan majalisu na majalisar dokoki ta 7 ta jamhuriya ta hudu a Ghana. Ya kasance memba a New Patriotic Party tun 2013. Ya tsaya takarar majalisa a zaben 2013 na majalisar dokoki a sabuwar mazabar Berekum West. Ya ci gaba da rike kujerarsa a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokokin Ghana na shekarar 2016. Ya kuma kasance mamba a kwamitin zabar kudi na ‘yan majalisar dokoki.
Kingsfield College
Kwalejin Kingfield makarantar haɗin gwiwa ce da aka kafata a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tana cikin karamar hukumar Ikorodu a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Tana ba da tsarin karatun sakandare da ƙaramar sakandare, gami da shirye-shiryen jarrabawar Duniya ta Cambridge.
Infinix (Wayar Hannu)
Infinix Mobile ya kasan ce kuma shi ne kamfanin wayar salula na Hong Kong wanda aka kafa a 2013 ta Sagem Wireless da Transsion Holdings. Kamfanin yana da cibiyoyin bincike da ci gaba da yaɗuwa tsakanin Faransa da Koriya kuma yana ƙera wayoyinsa a Faransa. Infinix wayoyin hannu ana ƙera su a Faransa, Bangladesh, Korea, Hong Kong, China, India da Pakistan kuma ana samun su a Asiya da cikin ƙasashe kusan 30 a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka, ciki har da Morocco, Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan da Aljeriya.
Kingsfield College
Fage
Kings Field College makarantar kwana ce. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta jihar Legas da Majalisar Jarrabawar Afirka ta Yamma ce ta ba ta izini. Tana gudanar da ƙwararrun ci gaban ilimi tare da ƙwararrun ƙwarewa da hulɗar muhalli.
Infinix (Wayar Hannu)
Infinix Mobile ta zama masana'anta ta farko ta wayoyin salula a Pakistan. Kamfanin yana ci gaba da haɓaka jarinsa don ba da gudummawa don haɓaka samarwa.