cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cizon maciji
Adadin dafin maciji da ke faruwa a kowace shekara na iya kaiwa miliyan biyar. Suna haifar da guba kusan miliyan 2.5 da kuma mutuwar 20,000 zuwa 125,000. Yawan cizo da tsananin cizon ya bambanta sosai tsakanin sassa daban-daban na duniya. Suna faruwa galibi a Afirka, Asiya, da Latin Amurka, tare da yankunan karkara da abin ya shafa. Mutuwa ba kasafai ba ne a Ostiraliya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Alal misali, a Amurka, kimanin mutane dubu bakwai zuwa takwas a kowace shekara macizai suna saran su (kusan daya cikin mutane dubu 40) kuma kusan mutane biyar ne ke mutuwa (kusan mutuwar daya a cikin mutane miliyan 65).
Augustin
BOLA-BOLA, Augustin (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Juni a shekara ta 1929) a kasar Gabon, yakasance dan siyasa na kasar Gabon. Ya Shiga  French Army, aka karame matsayi zuwa corporal a watan Aprelu a shekarar (1950) yayi  senior corporal a watan ogusta a shekara ta (1950) dan  kungiyar.
Bongo, Ghana
Bongo ƙaramin gari ne kuma shi ne babban birnin gundumar Bongo, gunduma ce a yankin Gabas ta Gabas a arewacin Ghana, kusa da kan iyaka da Burkina Faso.
Edna Clarke Hall
Edna Clarke Hall(née Waugh;29 Yuni 1879-16 Nuwamba 1979)yar wasan ruwa ce,echer, lithographer da zane wanda aka fi sani da kwatanci da yawa ga Wuthering Heights ta Emily Brontë.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Edna Waugh a Shipbourne,ƙaramin ƙauye a cikin filayen Kent hop,ita ce ta goma na yara goma sha biyu na mai fafutukar jin daɗin jama'a Benjamin Waugh wanda ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwa na National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children(NSPCC). A cikin 1881, Waughs ya koma Southgate,kuma a cikin 1889, bayan mahaifinta ya yi murabus daga ma'aikatar don sadaukar da kansa ga NSPCC,dangin sun zauna a St Albans,Hertfordshire. Matashiyar Edna Waugh ta nuna basirar farko don zane.Lokacin da ta kasance sha huɗu,abokin barrister na mahaifinta,William Clarke Hall(1866-1932)ya shirya mata ta shiga Makarantar Slade na Fine Art. Yayin da yake can,Henry Tonks ya koyar da Edna,"mafi shahara kuma fitaccen malamin zamaninsa". Ta yi karatu tare da Gwen da Augustus John,Ida Nettleship, Ambrose McEvoy da Albert Rutherston,kuma ta yi zane - zane da yawa na sababbin abokanta. Ta sami kyaututtuka da takaddun shaida da yawa don zanenta kuma a cikin 1897 an ba da tallafin karatu na Slade. Kodayake wasu zane-zanen mai,waɗanda aka zana a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwen John,sun wanzu,matsakaicin fifikon Edna a matsayin mai zane mai launin ruwa ne.
Aure
Edna Clarke Hall ta rubuta kuma ta buga littattafai guda biyu na wakoki,Wakoki(1926)da Facets (1930). Uku daga cikin'Hotunan Waka',waɗanda suka haɗu da hoto da rubutu a cikin yanayin tunawa da William Blake,sun bayyana a matsayin lithographs a Facets.
An yi wa William Clarke Hall sarauta a 1932 saboda aikinsa na gyara dokar yara,a lokacin matarsa ta zama Lady Clarke Hall,amma ya mutu daga baya a wannan shekarar. Mrs F.Samuel ne ya kafa wata Trust,Mrs. E.Bishop,da Michel H. Salaman, waɗanda abokan juna ne na Majami'un Clarke,don baiwa Edna damar riƙe ɗakin studio ɗinta kuma ta ci gaba da aiki.
A cikin 1939 an gudanar da bitar zanenta a Manchester. A cikin 1941,an lalata ɗakin studio na Clarke Hall na London,tare da yawancin ayyukanta,ta hanyar aikin abokan gaba a lokacin Blitz.
Daga baya rai da mutuwa
Rasuwar ɗakin studio ɗinta ya yi muni sosai. Clarke Hall a hankali ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa har sai ya ƙare gaba ɗaya a farkon shekarun 1950. Ta rayu har tsawon rayuwarta tare da ’yar wanta kuma abokiyar zamanta,Mary Fearnley Sander, har zuwa Mutuwarta,tana da shekara 100,a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1979.
Akua Asabea Ayisi
Akua Asabea Ayisi (3 Afrilu 1927 - 21 Afrilu 2010) yar jarida ce, tsohuwar Alkalin Kotun Koli kuma mace ta farko 'yar jarida ’yar Ghana. A lokacin bukin neman ‘yancin kai na Ghana, Akua Asabea Ayisi ya horar da ‘yan jarida a matsayin Mabel Dove-Danquah da Kwame Nkrumah, wanda daga baya zai zama firaminista da shugaban kasar na farko.
Matsayin Ayisi a matsayin editan shafi na mata, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan batutuwan mata, a cikin jaridar Accra Evening News an dauki mataki mai tsauri a wancan lokacin.
Iyali da farkon rayuwa
An haife Akua Asabea Ayisi a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1927, a Mampong Akwapem kuma ta kasance ɗa na takwas a cikin goma ga Mercy Adebra Mensah da Okyeame Kofi Ayisi.
Kofi Ayisi ya kasance masarauta kuma masanin harshe ga Sarkin, wanda kuma danginsa ne. Wasu ’yan’uwan Akua Asabea Ayisi firistoci ne na sarauta. Kofi Ayisi ya haifi ‘ya’ya 70, Mercy Adebra tana da 10 daga cikin wadannan. Mahaifiyar Ayisi, kakan Mercy Adebra, Tetteh Quarshie ya shuka itacen koko na farko a Ghana. Mercy Adebra, wata mace mai taurin kai da ta so ta zama mai cin gashin kanta, daga karshe ta bar Kofi Ayisi ta koma Accra domin ta kasance kusa da danginta da suke Ga.
Akua Asabea Ayisi ta yi makarantar firamare a Presbyterian Primary a Mampong, sannan ta yi makarantar ‘yan mata ta Presbyterian a Osu Accra. Daga nan sai Akua ta tafi makarantar sakatariyar gwamnati don kammala karatunta. A wancan zamani, da wuya mace ta sami irin wannan babban matakin ilimi. Duk da haka, mahaifiyarta ta yi imani da ilimin mata.
Aiki da gwagwarmaya
A cikin watan Agusta 1948, tare da Kofi Baako, editan Cape Coast Daily Mail, da Saki Scheck, editan Takoradi Times, Ayisi sun fara rangadin laccoci a duk faɗin ƙasar, suna haɓaka juriya ga mulkin mallaka. Daga baya ta zama sakatariyar sirri ta farko ta Kwame Nkrumah (1950 – 56) kuma ta taimaka wa Nkrumah rubuta taken neman ‘yancin kai don yakar mulkin daular Biritaniya, kamar “mutu da ‘yan mulkin mallaka”.
Ta shiga cikin jerin zanga-zangar siyasa da aka yi wa lakabi da "Positive Action campaign" daga bisani aka kama ta kuma aka daure ta a kurkuku saboda hannu. Zanga-zangar ta hada da yajin aikin da ke neman kauracewa kasuwancin kasashen waje, wanda ya karfafa 'yan tawaye da dama a duk fadin kasar ta Gold Coast.
Ana ganin Ayisi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin al'adu na Nkrumah.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan samun 'yancin kai, Akua Asabea Ayisi ta tafi Kwalejin Newnham a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ta karanta Tarihi, ta yi digiri a 1959. An kira ta zuwa Bar a Lincoln's Inn a 1963. Daga 1963-64, bayanan Kwalejin Newnham ya rubuta ta. yana aiki a Jami'ar Paris-Sorbonne.
Daga baya ta koma Ghana. Ta fara aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma za ta zama Alkalin Kotun Koli. Saboda aikinta na siyasa, Akua ba ta ji komai ba lokacin da sojoji suka hambarar da gwamnatin Kwame Nkrumah.
A shekarar 1968, ta shiga cikin majalisar dokokin da ke da alhakin rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulki bayan hambarar da Kwame Nkrumah a 1966.
A shekarar 1969, ta kasance daya daga cikin mata na farko da suka fito takarar majalisar, inda ta yi hakan a gundumar Akuapem ta Arewa, kuma daga karshe ta sha kashi. A 1978, ta taimaka wajen rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da Janar Akuffo ya kafa, lokacin da Ghana ta sauya daga Supreme Military Council (SMC) zuwa mulkin dimokuradiyya.
Akua Asabea Ayisi ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2010.
Muhalli a indiya
Muhalli na Indiya ya kuma ƙunshi wasu mafi yawan halittun ecozones na duniya. Tarkon Deccan, Gangetic Plains da Himalayas sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ƙasa. Kasar na fuskantar gurbacewar yanayi daban-daban a matsayinta na babbar matsalar muhalli kuma ta fi fuskantar illar sauyin yanayi kasancewar ƙasa mai tasowa. Indiya tana da dokoki da ke kare muhalli sannann kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bambancin halittu (CBD). Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi da kowane sashen gandun daji na wasu jihohi suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a duk fadin kasar.
Biota
Indiya tana da wasu mafi yawan halittun halittu na duniya - hamada, tsaunuka masu tsayi, tsaunuka, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka, filayen fadama, filayen ciyayi, ciyayi, wuraren da ke kewaye da koguna da tsibiri tsibiri. Yana ɗaukar wurare masu zafi daban- daban guda uku: Western Ghats, Himalayas da yankin Indo-Burma. Duk Waɗannan wuraren zafi suna da nau'ikan endemic masu yawa.
Likula Bolingo
BOLINGO, Farfesa Likula, an haife shi a kasar Zaire, yakasance lawyer Na Kasar Zaire.
Muhalli a indiya
Biota
A cikin shekarata 1992, kusan 7,43,534 kilomita 2 na ƙasar yana ƙarƙashin dazuzzuka kuma kashi 92 na wannan na gwamnati ne. Kashi 22.7 cikin 100 ne kawai aka yi dazuzzuka idan aka kwatanta da shawarar kashi 33 bisa 100 na Tsarin Tsarin Daji na Ƙasa (1952). Mafi yawansa bishiyu ne masu faɗin ganye waɗanda suka ƙunshi sal ɗaya bisa shida da teak ɗaya cikin goma. Ana samun nau'ikan coniferous a cikin yankunan arewa masu tsayi kuma sun haɗa da pine, junipers da deodars.
Akwai nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 350, dabbobi masu rarrafe 375, masu amphibians 130, kwari 20,000, kifi 19000 da nau'ikan tsuntsaye har 1200 a Indiya. Zakin Asiya, damisar Bengal da damisa sune manyan mafarauta; kasar tana da mafi yawan nau'in kuraye fiye da kowane. Ana kuma samun giwaye, Rhinoceros na Indiya da nau'in barewa guda takwas.
Kaduna Polo Club
Kaduna International Polo Club yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin kulob ɗin polo a Najeriya. Tana cikin jihar Kaduna a dandalin Murtala Ramat Mohammed.
Likula Bolingo
Karatu da aiki
University of Aixen Provence, France (Doctorat d'Etat), yayi auditor general na Zaire Armed Forces, aka bashi  secretary na  National Defence and Territorial Security, ga watan Juni 1988, ya wallafa Droit Pénal Spécial Zairois Volume I (Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, Paris, 1985).
Kaduna Polo Club
Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar ne a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sha takwas 1918A.c), uban ƙungiyar shi ne Mai Martaba Sarkin Katsina, Alhaji Abdulmumini Kabir Usman, yayin da shugaban ƙungiyar na yanzu Alhaji Suleiman Abubakar (Walin Keffi). Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kaduna Polo ta yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari a gasar Polo ta Kaduna na shekarar 2018, wanda ya gudana a ranakun 13 zuwa 21 ga watan Oktoba shekarata 2018. Taron wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da ‘Kaduna polo centenary gasar’ ko kuma ‘Turnament as bikin Legacy’ ya samu fafatawa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi kusan arba’in daga jihohin Najeriya daban-daban, sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Port Harcourt Polo, kulob na Polo na Ibadan, kulob ɗin Abuja Guards Brigade Polo kulob ɗin., Kano Polo clubs, da Lagos Polo clubs.
Kyaututtuka masu daraja
Daga cikin manyan kyaututtukan gasar akwai gasar cin kofin Georgian, da na Sarkin Katsina, da kuma gasar cin kofin NAHCON. Tawagar Chukker ta biyar El-Amin ta lashe gasar cin kofin Jojiya a karo na goma sha huɗu (14) fiye da kowacce ƙungiya, yayin da ƙungiyar ta biyu mafi girma ita ce ƙungiyar Abuja Rubicon da ke da kambun 12.
Muhalli a indiya
Biota
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire na furanni sama da 17000 a Indiya, waɗanda ke da kashi shida cikin ɗari na jimillar nau'ikan tsiro a duniya. Indiya ta ƙunshi kashi bakwai cikin ɗari na flora na duniya. Faɗin yanayin yanayi a Indiya ya haifar da wadataccen fure iri-iri. Indiya tana rufe nau'ikan flora sama da 45,000, Kuma daga cikinsu akwai da yawa a yankin. Indiya ta kasu kashi takwas manyan yankuna masu fure-fure: Arewa maso Yamma Himalayas, Gabashin Himalayas, Assam, Filin Indus, Filin Ganga, Deccan, Malabar da Andamans.
Geography
Indiya ta ta'allaka ne akan farantin Indiya, yankin arewa na farantin Indo-Australian, wanda ɓawon nahiya ya zama yankin Indiya. Sannan kuma Ƙasar tana arewa da equator tsakanin 8°4' da 37°6' arewa latitude da 68°7' da 97°25' gabas longitude. Ita ce kasa ta bakwai mafi girma a duniya, tana da 3287263 km2. Indiya tana auna 3214 km daga arewa zuwa kudu da 2933 km daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yana da iyakar ƙasa 15200 km da bakin tekun 7517 km. Farantin Indiya da Eurasia sun yi karo tsakanin shekaru miliyan 40 zuwa 60 da suka gabata bisa ga bincike hudu, daya shine babu wani tarihin burbushin halittu masu shayarwa a Indiya daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 50 da suka gabata. A kan hanyarsa, farantin Indiya ya wuce wurin da ake kira Reunion hotspot wanda ya haifar da aikin volcanic, don haka ya samar da Deccan Traps. Hadarin da ya yi da farantin Eurasian ya haifar da hawan Himalayas kuma ci gaba da aikin tectonic ya sa ya zama yanki mai saurin girgizar kasa. Filin Gangetic ya samo asali ne ta hanyar jibge silt da Ganga da magudanan ruwa suka yi a cikin yankin da ke tsakanin Himalayas da kewayon Vindhya. Za Kuma a iya raba tsarin dutsen zuwa Archaean, Proterozoic (tsarin Dharwar), tsarin Cuddupah, tsarin Vindhyan, tsarin Gondwana, The Deccan Traps, Tsarin Tertiary, lokacin Pleistocene da kwanan nan.
Yanayin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban a cikin ma'auni mai faɗi da bambance-bambancen yanayin ƙasa, yana mai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai masu wahala. Idan aka ba da girman Indiya tare da Himalayas, Tekun Arabiya, Bay na Bengal da Tekun Indiya, ana samun babban bambanci a yanayin zafi da rarraba hazo a cikin ƙasa. Dangane da tsarin Köppen, Sannan inda ma'anar zafin jiki na wata-wata, yana nufin ruwan sama na wata da ma'anar ruwan sama na shekara ana la'akari da shi, Indiya ta karbi manyan nau'o'in yanayi guda shida, wanda ya fito daga hamada mai bushe a yamma, tundra mai tsayi da glaciers a arewa, da kuma m. yankuna masu zafi da ke tallafawa dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a kudu maso yamma da yankunan tsibiri. Yawancin yankuna suna da ƙananan microclimates daban-daban. Sashen nazarin yanayi na Indiya ya raba yanayi zuwa hudu: lokacin hunturu (tsakiyar Disamba zuwa tsakiyar Maris), bazara (tsakiyar Maris zuwa Mayu), damina (Yuni zuwa Satumba), da Rana Mai Komawa (Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Disamba).
Batutuwa
Lalacewa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwan muhalli a Indiya.
Canjin yanayi
Kasancewarta kasa ce mai tasowa, Indiya ta fi fuskantar illar sauyin yanayi saboda dogaron da take da shi ga bangarorin da suka shafi yanayi kamar noma da gandun daji. Ƙananan kudin shiga na kowane mutum da ƙananan kasafin kuɗin jama'a kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin ƙarfin daidaita kuɗin kuɗi. Ƙasar tana Daga cikin haɗari ga tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin nan take na sauyin yanayi. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2002 ya nuna cewa yanayin zafi a kasar ya karu da kusan 0.57 ° a kowace shekara 100.
Rashin isassun ababen more rayuwa kuma yana nufin cewa mutane sun fi fallasa, da rashin juriya, ga sauyin yanayi. Misali, ya zuwa shekarata 2015, Indiyawa miliyan 124 ne kawai aka haɗa da magudanar ruwa da kuma miliyan 297 zuwa tankin mai.
Sauran sun dogara ne da ɗakunan ramuka ko bayan gida, wanda ke haifar da manyan haɗari na cututtuka na ruwa a lokacin ambaliya - wanda zai zama mai yawa kuma mai tsanani tare da sauyin yanayi. Waɗannan hatsarori sun fi tsanani a cikin birane, inda mafi girman yawan mutane ke nufin cewa zaɓin abubuwan more rayuwa na yau da kullun ba zai wadatar ba. Sannan kuma Bugu da ƙari, yawancin manyan biranen Indiya suna cikin filayen ambaliya da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin, don haka za su fuskanci haɗarin yanayi kamar hawan matakin teku, guguwa da guguwa.
Ko da yake Indiya har yanzu tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin kuɗin shiga ga kowane mutum, ƙasar a yanzu ita ce ta uku a yawan fitar da hayaƙi mai gurbata yanayi bayan China da Amurka. Gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi alƙawarin rage yawan hayaƙi na Babban Kayayyakin Cikin Gida da kashi 20-25%, dangane da matakan shekarata 2005, nan da shekarata 2020. Indiya ta kuma yi manyan alkawurra na fadada samar da makamashin da za a iya sabuntawa, da inganta makamashi, gina zirga-zirgar jama'a da sauran matakan rage hayakin da take fitarwa. Akwai shaida cewa yawancin waɗannan ayyukan sauyin yanayi na iya haifar da fa'idodi masu yawa ban da rage sawun carbon na Indiya. Yawancin ƙananan matakan carbon suna da ban sha'awa na tattalin arziki, sannan Kuma gami da ingantattun na'urorin sanyaya iska, sarrafa buƙatun ajiye motoci, gas ɗin gas da ƙa'idodin aikin abin hawa. Wasu suna ba da fa'idodin zamantakewa: alal misali, biranen Indiya za su iya ganin ingantaccen haɓakar ingancin iska idan ƙasar za ta haɓaka fasahohin makamashin da ake sabunta su a maimakon makamashin burbushin mai da tafiya/keke-keke/ jigilar jama'a maimakon motoci masu zaman kansu.
Wurare masu kariya
A shekara ta 2009, kusan kashi 4.8 cikin 100 na daukacin fadin kasar an ware su a matsayin wuraren kariya. Wannan ya ƙunshi wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa 100, wuraren tsafi guda 514, wuraren kiyayewa 41 da wuraren ajiyar jama'a huɗu.
Makamashi mai sabuntawa
Makamashi mai sabuntawa a Indiya yana zuwa ƙarƙashin ikon Ma'aikatar Sabon da Sabunta Makamashi. Sannan Indiya ita ce kasa ta farko a duniya da ta kafa ma'aikatar albarkatun makamashi da ba ta al'ada ba, a farkon shekarun 1980. Matsakaicin grid ɗin sa na mu'amala ko grid ɗin da aka ɗaure ƙarfin sabuntawar makamashi (ban da babban ruwa) ya kai 33.8 GW, wanda kashi 66% ke fitowa daga iska, yayin da hasken rana ke ba da gudummawar 4.59% tare da biomass da wutar lantarki.
Muhalli
A cikin shekarar 1973, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da Project Tiger, shirin kiyayewa da nufin kare dabbar ƙasa, damisa. Yawanta ya kai ƙasa da shekarata 2000 a cikin 1970. Haɓaka yawan mutane, noman ƙasar dazuzzuka da kuma farauta galibi sune mahimman abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan raguwa. Taimakawa asusun namun daji na duniya (WWF) da kuma kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa (IUCN), masu rajin kare muhalli na Indiya sun taka rawar gani wajen ganin gwamnati ta hana farauta tare da ware wuraren shakatawa na kasa. Project Tiger ya kara zama abin koyi don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari kamar giwa Indiya da karkanda. A cikin wannan shekarar, bayan wata zanga-zanga a wani kauye da mazauna yankin suka yi na nuna adawa da masu saran itacen da wani kamfani ya aika, ta hanyar barazanar rungumar bishiyoyi, irin wannan zanga-zangar ta taso, wadda aka fi sani da Chipko Movement. A wannan shekarar ne aka kafa kwamitin kare muhalli da kiyaye muhalli na kasa; a shekarar 1980, sashen kula da muhalli, daga karshe kuma bayan shekaru biyar aka kafa ma'aikatar muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi. Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Indiya sun fara ne da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru. Masanin tarihi Ramachandra Guha ya kira Medha Patkar a matsayin "mafi farin jini mai fafutukar kare muhalli a Indiya ta zamani". Sabuwar zamani Indiya ta damu da ingancin iska da ruwa, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da yawa kamar Gidauniyar Muhalli ta Indiya sun ƙirƙira ingantaccen tsarin kiyayewa na al'umma don farfado da tafkuna a duk faɗin ƙasar.
Ƙungiyoyi
Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar Sashenta na Muhalli da musamman sassan gandun daji na wasu jiha suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a kowace jiha. Wasu kungiyoyin muhalli na matakin ƙasa (na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu) sun haɗa da:
Akwai aƙalla ƙungiyoyin muhalli iri-iri 85 da ke da hannu tare da kiyaye muhalli da ilimin muhalli a Tamil Nadu.
Nutsewa
An ayyana nutsewa a matsayin raunin numfashi sakamakon kasancewa a ciki ko ƙarƙashin ruwa. Nutsewa yawanci yana faruwa a hankali, tare da wasu mutane kaɗan ne kawai ke iya daga hannayensu ko kiran taimako. Alamomin bayan ceto na iya haɗawa da matsalolin numfashi, amai, ruɗe, ko rashin sani. Wani lokaci bayyanar cututtuka na iya fitowa har zuwa sa'o'i shida bayan haka. Ruwan ruwa na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta ƙarancin zafin jiki, buri na amai, ko matsananciyar wahala ta numfashi.
Ƙoƙarin hana nutsewa ya haɗa da koya wa yara yin iyo, amintaccen ayyukan kwale-kwale, da iyakancewa ko cire hanyar samun ruwa kamar ta wuraren waha. Maganin wadanda ba sa numfashi ya kamata a fara da bude hanyar iska da samar da numfashi guda biyar. A cikin waɗanda zuciyarsu ba ta bugawa ba kuma waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ruwa ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya ana ba da shawarar CPR. Yawan tsira ya fi kyau a tsakanin waɗanda ke da ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Daga cikin yaran da suka tsira, sakamako mara kyau yana faruwa a kusan kashi 7.5% na lokuta.
A cikin 2015, an yi kiyasin mutane miliyan 4.5 na nutsewar ruwa ba da niyya ba a duniya. A waccan shekarar, an sami mutuwar mutane 324,000 da nutsewa cikin ruwa, wanda ya zama na uku a sanadin raunukan da ba a yi niyya ba bayan fadowar da motoci. Daga cikin wadannan mutuwar, 56,000 sun faru ne a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru biyar. Nutsewa ya kai kashi 7% na duk mace-macen da ke da alaƙa da rauni, tare da fiye da kashi 90% na waɗannan mutuwar suna faruwa a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ruwa yana faruwa akai-akai a cikin maza da matasa.
Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa
Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1944) an yi masa rawani ne a ranar 18 ga Maris 2010 a matsayin sarkin gargajiya, laƙabin Lamiɗon Adamawa a jihar Adamawa arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Bikin ya biyo bayan amincewar gwamnan jihar Murtala Nyako.
Farkon aiki
An haifi Barkindo a Yola a watan Fabrairu, 1944, babban dan Lamiɗo Aliyu Musdafa. Ya halarci Kwalejin Barewa, Zariya, sannan ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya inda ya samu Diploma a fannin Shari'a a shekarar 1969. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Arewacin London (1973-1975) da Jami'ar St Clements a cikin Turkawa da Tsibirin Caicos (2000-2002). Ya yi aiki da Hukumar Kwastam ta Najeriya, Hukumar Kula da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya da kuma Kamfanin Kula da Sufuri na Ƙasa. Ya shiga aikin gwamnati na jihar Gongola ya zama Kwamishinan ayyuka sannan ya zama Kwamishinan lafiya na dabbobi. Barkindo ya kasance darektan Kamfanin Injiniya da Fasaha na kasa (1991-1993), shugaban Stirling Civil Engineering Nigeria Limited (1991-2003) kuma shugaban gidan rediyon tarayyar Najeriya (2003-2005).
Eugene Onyemechilauzo
ANYANWU, Eugene Onyemechilauzo, an haife shi a 3 ga watan satimba 1938, a Ihiteafoukwu Ekwerazu, Owerri, jihar Imo, Nigeria, yakasance Administrator ne na Nigeria.
Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa
Masarautar Adamawa
A watan Afrilun 2009 Masarautar Adamawa wacce aka kafa a shekarar 1809 da malami kuma shugaban ruhin addini, Modibbo Adama ya yi bikin cika shekaru biyu da kafawa. Barkindo ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shirya taron. Mahaifin Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa ya rasu ne a ranar 13 ga Maris, 2010 yana da shekaru 88 a duniya bayan ya shafe shekaru 57 yana mulki. Jana'izar sa ya samu halartar gwamnonin jihohi 20 da sauran manyan baki. Aliyu Musdafa ya yi wa Barkindo nadin sarauta, inda ya nada shi Chiroma Adamawa a shekarar 1980, sannan ya sanya shi a majalisar masarautu a shekarar 1987. Sarakunan Masarautar sun ba da shawarar nada Barkindo kwanaki biyar bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a matsayin Lamiɗo na 12 na Adamawa bayan da aka yi la’akari da ’yan takara shida, biyu daga cikin majalisun sarakuna uku na masarautar Yelwa, Sanda da Toungo. Duk sarakuna goma sha daya ne suka kada kuri'ar amincewa da Lamiɗo.
Eugene Onyemechilauzo
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Mata uku da yaya Maza hudu.
Karatu da aiki
Yayi karatun shi ne a St James' School, Ihiteafoukwu,1945-48, Udo Group School, Onicha Ezinihite, 1949-50, Bishop Lasbrey College, Owerri, 1954-55, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1960-63, 1972-76, Malami tsakanin1955-58, ma aikachi na musamman cikin jagorarin na Federal Ministry of Labour, 1963-71, yayi director na yan gudun hijra a 1969-70, aka bashi na daukan dalibai a Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri,1978, dan kungiya na Nigerian Institute of Management.
Dumebi Iyamah
Dumebi Andrea Iyamah (an haife shi 18 Maris 1993)ɗan Najeriya ne ɗan ƙasar Kanada wanda aka haife shi kuma ya girma a Legas, Najeriya. ita ce wacce ta kafa kuma Shugaba na lakabin salon Andrea Iyamah wanda ke kula da Amarya, kayan ninkaya da kuma shirye-shiryen sawa. An san ta da ɗaukar kayan ado na mata da kayan wasan ninkaya, wanda shahararrun mutane irin su Michelle Obama,Kate Hudson, Gabrielle Union, Ciara, da Issa Rae ke sawa.
Benslamane Abdelkader
Benslamane Abdelkader, haifaffan kuma ɗan siyasar ƙasar Morocco ne.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya uku
Karatu da aiki
Rabat Secondary School, University of Toulouse, France ( Licence en Droit, 1957), ya shiga Ministry of France, 1957, ya jagoraci administrative services and controller na budget finance, 1957-61, ambassador na France 191961-63, ambassador na Belgium, 1972, yayi minister na trade, Industry, Mines and Merchant Navy, 1972-74, director na  National Bank for Economic Development 1978-84.
Camavinga
Eduardo Celmi Camavinga (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Faransa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Real Madrid da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Camavinga a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira a Cabinda, Angola a cikin shey2002, ga iyayen Congo. Yana da yaya biyar. Iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Faransa lokacin yana ɗan shekara 2. Sun koma Fougères, inda ya girma. Ya yi judo na wani lokaci, kafin ya bar ta ya mai da hankali kawai ga kwallon kafa. A cikin 2013, an kona gidan Camavingas, wanda ya lalata yawancin dukiyar iyali; Camavinga ya bayyana cewa, wannan wani abin zaburarwa ne da ya zaburar da shi ya ci gaba da sana’ar kwallon kafa da kuma taimaka wa iyalinsa.
A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli 2020, ya sami Baccalauréat ES (Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa) ba tare da ambaton.
Rennes
A ranar 18 ga watan Agusta 2019, Camavinga ya rubuta taimako kuma an ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasan a wasan da suka ci Paris Saint-Germain da ci 2-1. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ga Rennes a ci 1-0 da Lyon a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2019, a cikin minti na 89 na wasan.
A cikin shekarar 2020-21 UEFA Champions League, ya fito a wasanni hudu na Rennes da Krasnodar, Chelsea da Sevilla.
Real Madrid
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta 2021, Real Madrid ta sanar da cewa Camavinga ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragi har zuwa 30 Yuni 2027 Daga Rennes. Ya buga wasansa na farko ne a wasan da suka doke Celta Vigo da ci 5–2 a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2021, inda ya zura kwallo a raga jim kadan bayan ya tashi daga benci. Kwanaki uku bayan haka, a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2021, ya fara buga gasar zakarun Turai a Real Madrid, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Luka Modric a cikin minti na 80 kuma ya taimaka wa Rodrygo don cin nasara da Inter Milan. Camavinga ya canza sheka a cikin minti na 85 na gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta 2022, inda ya taimaka wa Real Madrid ta ci Liverpool 1-0 don samun nasarar cin kofin zakarun Turai na 2021-22 tare da tawagarsa.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, 2019, Camavinga ya sami zama ɗan ƙasar Faransa. Kwanaki shida bayan haka, an zabe shi domin ya wakilci tawagar ‘yan kasa da shekara 21 ta Faransa a wasannin da za su yi da Georgia da Switzerland, bayan da Matteo Guendouzi ya kira babban kungiyar.
A ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, 2020, an kira Camavinga don taka leda a babbar kungiyar Faransa bayan da Paul Pogba ya yi jinyar cutar COVID-19. Ya zama, a cikin wannan tsari, ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da aka kira zuwa babban ƙungiyar Faransa tun René Gérard a 1932, wanda yake ɗan shekara 17 kawai da watanni tara da kwanaki 17. A ranar 8 ga Satumba, ya yi muhawara a cikin nasara 4-2 da Croatia a gasar UEFA Nations League, ya maye gurbin N'Golo Kanté a tsakiyar tsakiyar rabi na biyu. A haka ya zama dan wasa mafi karancin shekaru da ya buga wa tawagar kasar Faransa wasa tun Maurice Gastiger a shekarar 1914 yana da shekaru 17 da watanni tara da kuma kwanaki 29.
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 2020, Camavinga ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Faransa a ci 7-1 da Ukraine inda ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ta kasa da kasa, inda ya bude kwallon da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Wannan ya sa ya zama ɗan ƙaramin ɗan wasan da ya ci wa Faransa kwallo tun Maurice Gastiger a 1914.
A ranar 25 ga Yuni 2021, an saka sunan Camavinga a cikin 'yan wasa 18 na Sylvain Ripoll na Faransa don gasar Olympics ta bazara a 2021. Sai dai daga baya an cire shi daga cikin tawagar bayan da kulob dinsa Rennes ya nuna rashin amincewarsa.
Girmamawa
Real Madrid
Mutum
Emmanuel Bomani
Emmanuel Bomani (an haifeshi a shekara ta 1930) a ƙasar Tanzania.
Karatu da aiki
Ikizu Teacher Training, Centre, Bwiru Secondary School, St Mary's Roman Catholic School, Tabora, Northwestern Polytechnic, London, 1958-60 (Diploma in Business Education), yayi manager a Buyago Ginnery, 1960, yayi director na Smith MacKenzie, Kuma yayi director na Sisal Marketing Associ-ation, yayi director na Tasnini TexChama Cha Mapinduzi since 1977; councillor, Makerere University Col-lege, Kampalatiles, member na Chama Cha Mapinduzi since 1977, chancillor na Makerere University College, Kampala.
Mary Ashun
Mary A. Ashun (an haife ta a shekara ta 1968) ƴar Ghana kuma Kanada ce mai ilimi, marubuci kuma mai bincike; Ita ce shugabar Ghana International School da ke Accra, Ghana.
Martin Gyarko Oti
Martin Gyarko Oti dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar wakilai ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Techiman ta Arewa a yankin Bono gabas akan tikitin sabuwar New Patriotic Party. Ya kasance tsohon mataimakin ministan yankin gabas ta Bono.
Mary Ashun
Ilimi
An haifi Mary Ashun a Accra, Ghana, a 1968 a matsayin Mary Asabea Apea ga Emmanuel Apea, tsohuwar jami'ar diflomasiya tare da Sakatariyar Commonwealth a London da jakadan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma mai gudanarwa a Najeriya da ECOWAS, da Emma Elizabeth Apea (née Appiah) malama. Tana da BSc a hade da kimiyya daga Jami'ar East London (UK), B.Ed. a makarantar sakandare daga Jami'ar Toronto da PhD a fannin ilimin halittu daga SUNY Buffalo, NY.
Martin Gyarko Oti
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Oti a ranar 3 ga Afrilu 1980 kuma ya fito ne daga Aworowa a yankin Bono Gabas ta Ghana. Ya sami digirinsa na farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga Jami'ar Cape Coast a 2008.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Gumel
Karamar Hukumar Gumel Ta jihar Jigawa Tanada Mazabu guda goma sha Huddu (14) a karkashinta.
Mary Ashun
Aikin ilimi
A shekarar 2014, an ba Ashun kyautar Shugaban Makarantar Klingenstein a Kwalejin Malami, Jami'ar Columbia. Hakanan a shekarar 2019, an zabe ta a matsayin memba a kwamitin kungiyar Makarantun Duniya na Afirka.
Martin Gyarko Oti
Rayuwa ta sirri
Oti Kirista ne.
Mary Ashun
Aikin ilimi
A watan Mayun 2011, an ba Ashun kyautar $200,000 na Kananan Hukumomin Kanada (CIDA) daga Jami'ar Redeemer don yin aiki kan ci gaban karatu da bunƙasa kasuwanci a Asamankese, Ghana. Tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai da masu ba da agaji, shirin karatu na mata ya girma zuwa makarantar firamare don yara a ƙauyen Asamankese. Tun daga wannan lokacin makarantar ta kammala karatun rukunin farko na ɗaliban Yr 6 zuwa Makarantar tsakiya a Makarantar His Majesty's Christian a Asamankese. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne na ƙarancin kuɗi ga iyaye a yankin Asamankese.
A cikin Janairu 2013, ta shirya TEDxSixteenMileCreek a ƙarƙashin taken "RE-Imagine".
An buga aikinta na bincike a cikin duka mujallolin ilimi da wadanda ba na ilimi ba, suna bincika batutuwa kamar yadda manya ke koyan lissafi da ƙwarewar kasancewarta memba na baƙar fata a cikin yanayin koyar da fari.
Aikin rubutu
Ashun ita ma marubuciya ce, tana rubutu a ƙarƙashin maganganu biyu - Asabea Ashun da Abena Apea. Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa ga yara da matasa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan, daga gajerun labaru zuwa littattafan almara na yara.
Littafin tarihinta na farko Rain on My Leopard Spots (wanda aka buga yanzu a matsayin Tuesday's Child) ya kasance mai raba-gardama a Gasar Rubutun Amazon/Penguin na 2010, kuma littafinta na biyu The Expatriate (yanzu an buga shi a matsayin Mistress of The Game) ya kasance mai wasan kwata-kwata a cikin Gasar Rubutun Amazon/Penguin na 2011.
Daga watan Satumbar 2011 zuwa Fabrairu 2012, Ashun ita ce ta kirkira kuma mai shirya wasan kwaikwayo na rubutu a Rogers TV, Mississauga da ake kira Book 'Em TV.
Ashun ta rubuta rubuce-rubuce da kuma samar da sauye-sauye na mataki ciki har da kidan DreamWorks, The Prince of Egypt, wanda daliban makarantar Ghana International suka yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayon na kasa na Ghana.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Mary ta auri Joseph Ashun, wanda injiniya ne kuma tare suna da 'ya'ya maza uku kuma a halin yanzu suna zaune a Toronto, Kanada da Accra, Ghana.
Primidone
Primidone, wanda ake sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban, magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance rikice-rikice ciki har da ɓarna da ɓarna. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don mahimman girgizar ƙasa. Adadin na iya dogara ne akan matakan da aka auna a cikin jini. Ana dauka da baki.
Abubuwan da aka saba da su sun haɗa da bacci, rashin daidaituwa, tashin zuciya, da rashin ci. Mummunan illa na iya haɗawa da kashe kansa, psychosis, rashin ƙwayoyin jini. Amfani a lokacin daukar ciki na iya haifar da lahani ga jariri. Primidone anticonvulsant na ajin barbiturate. Yadda yake aiki ba cikakke ba ne.
An amince da Primidone don amfanin likita a Amurka a cikin 1954. Ana samunsa azaman magani na gama-gari. Samar da wata guda a cikin Burtaniya yana biyan NHS kusan 68.40 £ kamar na 2019. A Amurka jimlar farashin wannan adadin ya kai dalar Amurka $13.20. A cikin 2017, shi ne na 238th mafi yawan magunguna a Amurka, tare da fiye da takardun magani miliyan biyu.
Aboubakar Bokoko
Aboubakar Bokoko (An haifeshi a ranar 7 ga watan ogusta a shekara ta 1944) a Omoi, Haut-Ogooué, Gabon.
Karatu da aiki
higher studies in Dakar, yayi secretary a Ministry of Public Health and Population, yayi director na Ministry of Public Works, da Kuma Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Water Resources and Forestry, yazo yayi director na Ministry of Justice, yazo yayi shugaban ci a Chancellery, Gabonese Embassy, a Madrid, yakasance na farko da yafara Counsellor, Gabonese Embassy, Rabat, a shekara ta ( 1973) zuwa shekarar (1975) yayi ambassador a United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, da Kuma Brazil, da, USA.
Joseph Bamidele
BOLAJI, Dr Joseph Bamidele (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1934) a Eruwa, jihar Oyo, Najeriya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya mata uku.
Karatu da aiki
Baptist Day School, Ogbomosho,1940-47, Baptist College, Iwo,1951-54, Rural Education Centre, Akure, 1959, Washburn University,Topeka, Kan-sas, USA, 1964-70, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA, 1971-73, yayi shugaban makaranta a Nigerian Baptist Convention schools, Malami jamia Na University of Lagos, 1974-81, dan kungiyar na National Party of Nigeria 1983.
Ida Milgrom
Ida Milgrom (1908 - 2002) "ta taimaka wajen jagorantar yakin duniya don 'yantar da danta, mai adawa da Soviet kuma tsohuwar Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Isra'ila Natan Sharansky.
An sake Natan a 1986; An bar Milgrom ta tafi daga baya a wannan shekarar.
Ko da Sharansky ta kasance a Isra'ila, "ta yi tafiya ta dubban mil don ganawa da jami'an gwamnati" domin sauran "dubban 'yan adawar Soviet da masu ƙin yarda" suma su bar Tarayyar Soviet.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a shekara ta 1908 a Balta, Ukraine, Ida Petrovna Milgrom ya kasance yan wasan pian mai ban sha'awa wanda "ta halarci Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory na wani lokaci." "Buge da m music zuwa" daga 'yan'uwanmu dalibi wasa, "ta yanke shawarar cewa piano ba a gare ta" da kuma, a Odessa Polytechnic Institute Milgrom "horar da a matsayin injiniya-tattalin arziki." Ta yi aiki a matsayin "mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga ministoci a gwamnatin Ukraine."
Leonid ya kwatanta mahaifiyarsa a matsayin "mace mai hikima wacce ta koya wa 'ya'yanta mu'amala da mutane da kirki."
Mutuwa
Mijinta Boris Shcharansky ya mutu a 1980. "Bayan ga 'ya'yanta, Ms. Milgrom ta rasu ta bar jikoki hudu."
Raba magudanan ruwa
A cikin hotuna, magudanar ruwa, raba ruwa, raba, tsaunuka, magudanar ruwa, rabuwar ruwa ko tsayin ƙasa wani yanki mai tsayi wanda ke raba magudanan magudanan magudanan ruwa. A kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa, rabe-raben ya ta'allaka ne tare da ƙwanƙolin yanayi, kuma yana iya kasancewa cikin nau'in tsaunuka ko tsaunuka guda ɗaya, wanda aka sani da kewayon rarraba. Kuma A kan ƙasa mai faɗi, musamman inda ƙasa ke da marsshiri, rarrabuwar na iya zama da wahala a gane.
Rarraba sau uku aya ce, sau da yawa taron koli, inda magudanan ruwa guda uku suka hadu. Rarraba benen kwarin ƙananan magudanar ruwa ne wanda ke ratsa rafin, wani lokaci ana ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar ajiyewa ko kama rafi. Sannan wasu Kuma Manyan rabe-raben raba rafukan da ke zubewa zuwa tekuna ko tekuna daban-daban ana kiransu continental division.
Ana amfani da kalmar tsayin ƙasa a Kanada da Amurka don komawa zuwa rarraba magudanar ruwa. Ana kuma amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin kwatancen kan iyaka, waɗanda aka saita bisa ga " koyaswar iyakokin halitta ". A cikin wuraren da ke da glacied sau da yawa yana nufin ƙananan wuri akan rarrabuwa inda za'a iya jigilar kwale -kwale daga tsarin kogin zuwa wancan.
Nau'ukan
Ana iya raba magudanar ruwa zuwa iri uku:
Rarraba bene-kwari
Rabe-raben benen kwari yana faruwa a kasan kwarin kuma ya taso ne sakamakon abubuwan da suka biyo baya, kamar su, a cikin wani kwari wanda asalin kogin ke gudana a kai a kai.
Misalai sun haɗa da Kartitsch Saddle a cikin kwarin Gail a Gabashin Tyrol, wanda ke samar da ruwa tsakanin Drau da Gail, da rarrabuwa a cikin Toblacher Feld tsakanin Innichen da Toblach a Italiya, inda Drau ya shiga cikin Bahar Black da Rienz zuwa cikin da Adriatic.
Bifurcation shine inda magudanar ruwa ke da inganci a cikin gadon kogi, a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, ko ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Mafi girman magudanar ruwa na wannan nau'in shine bifurcation na Orinoco a arewacin ƙasar Amurka ta Kudu, wanda babban koginsa ya shiga cikin Caribbean, amma kuma yana magudawa zuwa Kudancin Atlantic ta hanyar Casiquiare canal da Amazon River.
Iyakokin siyasa
Tun da ridgelines wasu lokuta suna da sauƙin gani da yarda game da su, rarrabuwar magudanar ruwa na iya haifar da iyakoki na halitta waɗanda ke bayyana iyakokin siyasa, kamar yadda sanarwar Sarautar ta shekarata 1763 a Arewacin Amurka ta Burtaniya wacce ta zo daidai da ridgeline na tsaunin Appalachian wanda ke samar da Rarraba Nahiyar Gabas wanda ya raba mulkin mallaka. Kasashe a gabas daga yankin Indiya zuwa yamma. Wani misali na iyakar da ta yi daidai da magudanar ruwa a wannan zamani ta ƙunshi iyakar yamma tsakanin Labrador da Quebec, kamar yadda majalisar sirri ta yanke hukunci a shekarata 1927.
Portages da canals
Magudanar ruwa yana raba hana kewaya hanyar ruwa. A zamanin da kafin masana'antu, an ketare rarrabuwar ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa. sannan Daga baya, magudanan ruwa sun haɗu da magudanan ruwan magudanan ruwa; babbar matsala a irin wadannan magudanan ruwa ita ce tabbatar da isasshen ruwa. Misalai masu mahimmanci sune Portage na Chicago, haɗa Babban Tafkuna da Mississippi ta Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, da Canal des Deux Mers a Faransa, haɗa Atlantic da Rum. Sunan an sanya shi a Dutsen Land Portage wanda ya haɗu da Manyan Tekuna zuwa kogunan yammacin Kanada.
Yeni Kuti
Omoyeni 'Yeni' Anikulapo-Kuti (wanda kuma aka sani da YK,an haife shi 24 ga Mayu 1961, Ingila, United Kingdom) ɗan rawa ne, mawaƙi kuma zuriyar dangin Ransome-Kuti. Kakarta ita ce mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata a Najeriya Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. Anikulapo-Kuti ta fara ra'ayin Felabration, bikin waka da aka shirya don murnar rayuwa da gudunmawar mahaifinta Fela Kuti ga al'ummar Najeriya.
An haife shi a Ingila, Anikulapo-Kuti an haife shi a matsayin ɗa na farko da ya doke majagaba Fela Kuti kuma ga mahaifiyar Burtaniya. Ta yi karatun boko da sakandare a Najeriya bayan ta bar kasar Ingila tana da shekaru biyu. Ta yi difloma a aikin jarida bayan ta kammala karatunta a Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Jarida ta Najeriya. A 1986, ta shiga ƙungiyar Femi a matsayin mawaƙa kuma mai rawa bayan ta bar aikinta a matsayin mai zanen kaya.A halin yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai kula da Sabon Afrika Shrine tare da ɗan'uwanta Femi Kuti.
Og Okonkwo
Ogugua Okonkwo wanda aka fi sani da Og Okonkwomai zanen kayan mata ne na Najeriya,  fashionista,  kuma wanda ya kafa kuma darektan ƙirar salon salon salon salon.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Okonkwo ta girma ne a Enugu, Nigeria, kuma ta yi karatun kimiyyar dakin gwaje-gwaje a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka kafin ta shiga cikin zanen kayan zamani. Okonkwo ya kaddamar da Temple Temple a shekarar 2012, bayan dogon horon da ya yi a matsayin mataimakiyar mata da kuma karamin mai zanen kaya a wasu labulen kayan kwalliya na Abuja.
Bongo Ali
BONGO, Ali, an haife shi 1938, a Gabon.
Og Okonkwo
Fashion
Temple Temple,a karkashin jagorancin Okonkwo, suna nuna tarin su kowace shekara a Legas Fashion and Design Week, kuma Vogue, Fashion Bomb Daily,Elle,Glamour,da CNN sun yaba da wannan alama.don hangen nesansa game da suturar mata.
Bongo Ali
Aiki
Tsohon wakili na President of the Republic, daga Baya sekatare general, Parti Démocratique Gabonais, president, 1989 aka bashi minista na Foreign Affairs and Co-operation.
Mark Danhi
Iyali
Yana da mata yaya Maza uku.
Karatu da aiki
Bwiru Secondary School, 1945-50,Tabora Boys' Secondary School,1950-52, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, 1958 (Diploma in Social Welfare Policy),Makerere University College,Kampala, 1957, University of London, England, 1961, Dan kungiyar East African Industrial Licensing Appeal Tribunal,1962-66, mataimakin director na UN Institute for Namibia,1977.
Portia Arthur
Portia Arthur (an haife ta 7 Janairu 1990) ita marubuciya ce kuma 'yar rahoto. Ta ƙaddamar da littafinta na farko mai taken Against The Odds a Yuli 2018. Ta kuma fara Littafin Per Child Initiative, wanda ke da niyyar jan hankalin matasa su karanta ta hanyar tallafa musu da kayan koyarwa da kuma kafa kungiyoyin karatu a makarantu da majami'u daban-daban.
Ilimi
Arthur ta kammala karatu a jami'ar Kwame Nkrumah inda ta karanta fannin wallafe-wallafe.
Ta na da wadannan cancantar zuwa darajarta.
Aiki
Portia marubuciya ce kuma 'yar jarida.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An zabi Arthur a matsayin Fashion/Lifestyle Blogger na shekara a lambar yabo ta Ghana Lifestyle a 2019. An kuma zabi ta a cikin MakeUp Blog na shekara a Gasar Ghana MakeUp ta 2019 saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga Pulse Lifestyle akan Pulse Ghana. A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, an tabbatar da Portia a shafin Instagram da Facebook.
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Ciwon daji na myelogenous na yau da kullun (CML), wanda kuma aka sani da cutar sankarar myeloid na yau da kullun, nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda ke tattare da fararen jini, musamman granulocytes. Dukan jini da kasusuwan kasusuwa suna shafar. A lokacin ganewar asali kusan rabin mutane ba su da alamun cutar. Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da gajiya da ciwon ciki na sama na hagu saboda girma mai girma. Daga baya alamomin na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai, ciwon kashi, zazzaɓi, da kuma ƙararrakin ƙwayoyin lymph. Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da zubar jini da priapism.
An fayyace ƴan abubuwan haɗari, kodayake ya fi zama ruwan dare tsakanin waɗanda suka tsira daga bam ɗin atomic. Fiye da 90% na waɗanda abin ya shafa suna da chromosome na Philadelphia wanda ke samuwa saboda fassarar chromosomal. Wani nau'in neoplasm na myeloproliferative ne. Ana zargin ganewar asali ne bisa cikakken adadin ƙwayoyin jini (CBC) kuma an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwajin cytogenetic. Ana iya raba cutar zuwa matakai uku, na yau da kullun, hanzari, da fashewa.
Jiyya yana tare da ƙungiyar magunguna da aka sani da masu hana tyrosine-kinase (TKIs). Waɗannan sun haɗa da imatinib, bosutinib, dasatinib, da nilotinib. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan na iya haɗawa da dashen kasusuwa da omacetaxine. Tare da samar da TKIs adadin tsira na shekaru biyar ya karu daga 33% zuwa fiye da 70%.
Kimanin kashi 0.9 cikin 100,000 na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a kowace shekara. Yawan shekarun ganewar asali yana kusa da shekaru 56. A kasashen yammacin duniya, yana da kashi 20% na cutar sankarar bargo. Yana da wuya a cikin yara. An ƙaddara tushen dalilin a cikin 1960 Ta Nowell da Hungerford.
Kungiyar tarayyar africa dake kula da layin dogo
Dubawa
Layukan dogo na kasashen Afirka sun rabu kuma sun katse. AUR na fatan gyara abubuwa. A cikin shekarata 2012, da alama akwai adadi mai yawa na ayyukan layin dogo da ke shirin sauka daga kan jirgin, wasu daga cikinsu za su haɗu da tsarin layin dogo a ƙasashe daban-daban. Ƙarin haɗin kai, ƙarin buƙatar ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi.
Zamfara State House of Assembly
Majalisar dokokin jihar Zamfara ita ce majalisar dokokin jihar Zamfara dake a tarayyar Najeriya.
Kungiyar tarayyar africa dake kula da layin dogo
Ma'auni
AUR tana ganin cewa jujjuyawa zuwa ma'aunin gama gari yana da wahala da tsada sosai saboda lakan ma'aunin, amma bisa ga rahotanni daga Bankin Duniya, yana ganin ma'auni masu zuwa kamar yadda aka fi so a cikin yankuna masu zuwa:
Zamfara State House of Assembly
Manufa
Manufar aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun na Majalisar sune;
Zaɓaɓɓun membobin suna wakilci a majalisar na tsawon shekaru hudu tare da 'yan majalisar tarayya ( majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai ).
Taro
'Yan Majalisar da' Yan Majalisar jihar suna yin taro sau uku a mako (Talata, Laraba da Alhamis) a cikin zauren majalisar a Gusau babban birnin jihar Zamfara.
Kungiyar tarayyar africa dake kula da layin dogo
Ma'auni
Yawancin layin dogo irin su kasashen, Senegal, Guinea da Tanzaniya sun yi magana game da sauya sheka zuwa ma'auni, ko da yake ya rage a gani idan magana ta ci gaba da aiki. Guinea ta gina sabon reshe guda ɗaya a matsayin ma'aunin ma'auni duk da cewa ana buƙatar ma'aunin mita don ɗaukar ma'adinan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa. Najeriya ta gina guntun reshe daya mai dauke da ma'aunin ma'auni masu barci, kuma cibiyar sadarwa da ke da niyyar hidimar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Warri ita ma ma'auni ne. Ana shirin tsawaita daga Tanzaniya zuwa Ruwanda a matsayin ma'aunin ma'auni, kodayake yana farawa daga tashar da ta riga ta kasance tashar busasshiyar jigilar kwantena. Layukan dogo na hakar ma'adinai waɗanda ke ɗaukar manyan tonnes (> metric tonnes 10,000 a kowace shekara) gabaɗaya daidaitattun ma'auni ne.
Duk da haka, m ta rashin su, shi ne yiwuwar dual ma'auni, kwantena, m ma'auni axles, Bogie musayar, piggy baya aiki har ma da sau uku ma'auni.
Sai dai kuma kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka a halin yanzu tana goyon bayan shirin na tsawon shekaru 50 na gina hanyar jirgin kasa mai saurin tafiya a kasashen Afirka.
2014
An fara gina daidaitattun layukan ma'auni a ciki
Karyewar ma'auni
Saboda manyan layukan ƙasashe daban-daban na ma'auni daban-daban ba su cika haɗuwa ba, in banda Kidatu, karya ma'aunin ba shi da matsala a halin yanzu.
Haɗin kai
Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar da ake amfani da su sun haɗa da:
Na'urar AAR ta Amurka ita ce mafi yawan amfani da nau'ikan zamani, sannan kuma ana iya amfani da ita tare da manyan jiragen ƙasa mafi nauyi na 32000 t akai-akai. .
Eulychianus Saigbe
BOLEY, Dr George Eulychianus Saigbe, an haife shi a 7 ga watan dizemba 1949, a Duo-Bli, Grand Gedeh, Liberia, yakasance librarian na kasar Liberia.
Kungiyar tarayyar africa dake kula da layin dogo
Haɗin kai
Duk fa'idodin SA3 na zamani, ba a amfani da shi sosai kamar AAR kuma yana cikin ƴan tsiraru. An kuma yi amfani da ma'aunin SA3 a cikin jirgin ƙasa mai nauyin 43400 t, don haka ko dai dacewa ko ya zarce ƙarfin haɗin AAR.
Adabin Afirka
Adabin Afirka wallafe-wallafen ne daga Afirka, ko dai baki ("orature") ko rubuce-rubuce a cikin yarukan Afirka da Afro-Asiatic. Misalai na wallafe-wallafen Afirka na mulkin mallaka za a iya gano su zuwa akalla karni na huɗu AD. Mafi sanannun shine Kebra Negast, ko "Littafin Sarakuna".￼