cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙoƙin dattijai
Abubuwan da suka shafi haƙƙin gama gari waɗanda dattawa ke fuskanta sun haɗa da nuna banbancin aiki da suka shafi shekaru (kamar shekarun yin riitaya na dole), rashin samun damar jinya saboda shekaru ko cikas da yawan shekaru kan kawo, fahimtar al'umma na rashin iyawa ko nakasa saboda shekaru, da rashin lahani ga cin zarafi, gami da kuɗi, jiki, tunani, zamantakewa, da jima'i saboda ƙarancin ƙarfi da rashin samun damar yin amfani da fasaha.
Bayyana Haƙƙoƙin Dattijai
A cikin 1991 Majalisar ɗinkin duniya ta UNHRC ta kafa ƙa'idoji don jagoranta da ƙarfafa ci gaban shirye-shiryen gwamnati waɗanda za su kare haƙƙin tsofaffi ta hanyar tabbatar da ƴancin kai, da mutuncin tsofaffi.
Shekaru da tsufa
Tsayawa da kare haƙƙin dattijai na da mahimmanci don magance matsalolin da suka shafi tsufa da shekaru. Tare da saurin haɓakar yawan tsofaffi a duniya, an yi ƙoƙari na ƙasa da ƙasa don mai da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi tsufa da kare tsofaffi a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. A sakamakon haka, an amince da shekarun tsufa a matsayin batu na duniya, Wanda misalinsa shi ne wani bincike na dubun-dubatar mutane a cikin ƙasashe fiye da 50 wanda ya nuna mafi yawan mahalarta taron masu matsakaicin matsayi shekaru zuwa manyan shekaru ne. Ganewa da yaƙi da yaɗuwar shekarun tsufa yana da mahimmanci don ginuwar lafiyar jama'a dangane da haɓakar shaidar illolin shekaru akan lafiyar tsofaffi.
Ƙungiyar haƙƙin dattijai
Kamar yadda Nina Kohn ta ayyana, ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin dattijai ita ce “yunƙurin gamayya [na] ƙungiyoyi da daidaikun mutane… (zuwa) tare a kan manufa ɗaya ta canza tsarin zamantakewa, siyasa, da na shari'a don ba da damar tsofaffi su cika aikin farar hula. da hakkokin bil'adama da 'yanci." Tunanin wani tsari na musamman na buƙatu da haƙƙin tsofaffi ya fara ne a cikin 1930s a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali tare da babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan buƙatar shirin fensho na ƙasa don samar da tsaro na kudi ga tsofaffi marasa aiki. Yawancin tsare-tsare masu hamayya ( Shirin Townsend, matafiyar McClain, matafiyar Ham da Ƙwai  ) an yi su don magance matsalar. Daga ƙarshe, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Sabuwar yarjejeniyar Franklin Delano Roosevelt, an ƙaddamar da Dokar tsaron Jama'a don biyan buƙata.
Haƙƙoƙin zamantakewa da hulɗar Kuɗi ta dattawa
Ayyukan kariya na dattawa suna ba da ayyuka ga tsofaffi waɗanda aka ci zarafin su, sakaci da su ko aka yi amfani da su. Ba jimawa, an yi ƙoƙarin yin bincike da magance matsalolin cin zarafin dattijai ta hanyar yin amfani da dokoki irin su Rigakafin Cin zarafin Dattijai da Dokar Shari'a ta 2017.
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙoƙarin farko na gwamnatin tarayyar Amurka don kare haƙƙin kuɗi na dattawa shine kafa fa'idodin dokar tsaron jama'a a 1935, samar da kuɗin shiga ga mutanen da suka yi ritaya waɗanda suka cancanta. An gyara dokar a cikin 1972 don ƙara Ƙarin Kuɗin Tsaro, wanda ke ba da taimakon kuɗi ga mutane masu shekaru 65 ko fiye. Sashe na cin zarafi saboda shakaru a wajen aiki na 1967 ya ƙara kare haƙƙin kuɗi na tsofaffi ta hanyar hana cin zarafin su a aiki da nuna wariya ga mutanen da suka kai shekaru 40 ko fiye.
Lafiya, Kiwon Lafiya, da Haƙƙoin Dokokin Magani na dattijai
Wuri ɗaya da dattijai ke fuskantar rauni na musamman shine a fannin kiwon lafiya da yanke shawara na lafiya. Mummunan cututtuka na yau da kullun, rashin fahimta, da iyakancewa a cikin matsayi na aiki duk misalan canje-canjen da ke faruwa daga baya a rayuwa wanda zai iya ƙara girman matakin dogaro ga dattijai. Wannan dogaro yana barin tsofaffi cikin haɗarin fuskantar cin zarafi. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Tsufa ta Ƙasa, cin zarafin dattijai na iya faruwa a lokacin da tsofaffi ke zaune daga gida a cikin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jinya ko wurin zama na taimako, ko ma lokacin da suke zaune tare da iyali. While abuse can occur to anyone, older adults with impaired cognitive function due to dementia or with great medical need are especially vulnerable. Signs of abuse include a disheveled appearance, unexplained bruises or scars, unexplained weight loss, recurrent bed sores, and lacking in supportive medical devices like glasses or hearing aides. Duk da yake cin zarafi na iya faruwa ga kowa, tsofaffi masu fama da rashin aiki na tunani saboda matsal ƙwaƙwalwa ko kuma tare da babban buƙatar likita suna da rauni na musamman. Alamomin cin zarafi sun haɗa da bayyanar da ba a taɓa gani ba, raunuka ko tabo da ba a bayyana su ba, asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba, ciwon gado mai maimaitawa, da rashin na'urorin kiwon lafiya masu tallafi kamar tabarau ko na'ura mai taimakon ji.
Yayin da cin zarafin dattijai ke ci gaba da zama matsala mai gudana, akwai wasu kariya da aka tanada ga tsofaffi. Ɗayan irin wannan kariyar ita ce Shirin Kulawa na Tsawon Lokaci; wannan shirin yana ba da shawara ga haƙƙin manya a cikin gidajen kulawa, wuraren zama na taimako, da sauran wuraren zama. Duk da irin waɗannan shirye-shirye, har yanzu akwai sauran ƙoƙari na cigaba gaba da za'a yi sosai wajen kare hakkin dattijai.
Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 ta fallasa ƙarancin rashin kulawa a cikin gidajen kulawa, musamman haɗarin fallasa tsofaffi masu rauni da kuma rashin lafiya. Dangane da rahoton 2021 na Human Rights Watch, sama da mutuwar 178,000 a lokacing COVID-19 an danganta shi da wuraren jinya wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 40 na jimillar mace-mace a Amurka. Ana danganta waɗannan mace-mace da ƙarancin ma’aikata da aka dade ana yi da kuma rashin kula da mazauna wurin.
Fitattun masu fafutukar kare hakkin dattijai
Ethel Percy Andrus – wanda ya ƙirƙiro Ƙungiyar Jama'a ta Amurka masu ritaya AARP
Kayan Tangaran
Kayan ƙaras wannan kalmar na nufin wasu irin launin kayan Kicin da ake amfani dashi wajen cin abinci wanda galibi basuda karfi idan sun faɗi a ƙasa. Wasu Hausawa suna kiran shi da suna Tangaran, a turance kuma ana kiransu da Ceramic.
Haƙƙoƙin dattijai
Manazarta
K
Aishwarya Rajesh
Aishwarya Rajesh (an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1990) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya wacce ke aiki da farko a fina-finai na Tamil, ban da fina-fukkuna na Malayalam da Telugu. Aishwarya ta sami lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta Kudancin Indiya guda hudu, lambar yabo ta Filmfare ta Kudu guda daya da kuma lambar yabo ta Fim ta Jihar Tamil Nadu guda daya.
Aishwarya ta fara aikinta a matsayin mai gabatar da talabijin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Asatha Povathu Yaaru .. Bayan ta lashe wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya Maanada Mayilada, an jefa ta a fim din Avargalum Ivargalum (2011) kuma ta zama sananniya bayan ta fito a Attakathi (2012). Ta sami lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta Jihar Tamil Nadu don 'yar wasan kwaikwayo mafi kyau don fim din 2014 Kaaka Muttai. Aishwarya ta sami rawar da ta taka tare da Vada Chennai (2018) da fim dinta mai suna Kanaa (2018). Ga karshen, ta lashe kyautar Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress - Tamil Ta fara Malayalam tare da Jomonte Suvisheshangal (2017), fim din Hindi na farko a 2017 tare da Daddy, da kuma Telugu na farko tare da Kousalya Krishnamurthy (2019), wanda shine sakewa na Kanaa. Aishwarya ta sami yabo saboda hotonta na mace mai aure mai gwagwarmaya a cikin World Famous Lover (2020), mace da ke ƙoƙarin dawo da jikin mijinta da ya mutu a Ka Pae Ranasingam (2020), NRI a Jamhuriyar (2021), 'yar sanda a Thittam Irandu (2021) da kuma mai rawa a cikin Babban Kitchen na Indiya (2023).
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Aishwarya Rajesh a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 1990 a cikin dangin Telugu a Chennai (sa'an nan Madras). Mahaifinta Rajesh ɗan wasan fim ne na Telugu. Ya mutu lokacin da Aishwarya ke da shekaru 8. Mahaifiyarta Nagamani mai rawa ce. Kakanta Amarnath shi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, yayin da kawunta Sri Lakshmi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Telugu tare da fina-finai sama da 500 a cikin daraja. Ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'yan uwa huɗu, daga cikinsu manyan' yan'uwa biyu sun mutu a lokacin da take matashiya.
Audrey Gadzekpo
Farfesa Audrey Sitsofe Gadzekpo wata ma'aikaciyar kafofin watsa labaru ce ta kasar Ghana kuma shugabar mata ta Makarantar Bayanai da Nazarin Sadarwa a Jami'ar Ghana. Ta kasance tsohuwar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin sadarwa da kuma malami wanda ya wakilci kungiyoyin mata. Ita ma memba ce a kwamitin ba da shawara na Webster Ghana.
Aishwarya Rajesh
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
An haifi Aishwarya a Chennai, kuma ta bayyana asalin ta a matsayin "ƙananan matsakaicin aji". Ta yi karatunta a makarantar Shrine Vailankanni, Chennai, Sree Vidyanikethan International School, Tirupati, da kuma Holy Angels Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School, Chennau. A shekara ta 1996, ta yi aiki a matsayin yarinya a fim din Telugu Rambantu.
Audrey Gadzekpo
Ilimi
Ita kwararriyar farfesa ce a aikin Jarida da Nazarin Media. Ta halarci Jami'ar Birmingham a Biritaniya inda ta kammala karatun digirin digirgir a fannin ilimi a Cibiyar Nazarin Yammacin Afirka. Tana da M.A a cikin Sadarwa daga Jami'ar Brigham Young a Utah a Amurka da Bachelor of Arts a Turanci daga Jami'ar Ghana.
Aishwarya Rajesh
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Ethiraj don Mata, Chennai kuma ta kammala karatu tare da digiri na B.Com. Ta fara koyon rawa tun lokacin da take buƙatar yin wasan kwaikwayo na mataki don bikin al'adun dalibai kuma daga baya ta shiga wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya Maanada Mayilada a gidan talabijin na Kalaignar. Ta lashe wasan kwaikwayon na uku kuma an ba ta rawar da aka ba ta a fina-finai daga baya.
Audrey Gadzekpo
Aiki
Ta fara aikinta a shekarar 1993. A watan Janairun 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya nada ta a matsayin mamban kwamitin shirya bikin cika shekaru 60 na samun 'yancin kai na Ghana.
A watan Yunin 2017, ta kasance cikin mambobin Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Kasa da aka kaddamar don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da dokar yada labarai da kuma hakkin yada labarai.
A cikin watan Yuni 2017, ta yi magana a cikin Maiden Edition of Women in PR Ghana Seminar tare da Dr. Ayokoe Anim-Wright, Cynthia E. Ofori-Dwumfuo da Gifty Bingley.
Binciken nata da farko ya shafi jinsi, kafofin watsa labarai da al'amurran mulki.
A watan Fabrairun 2021, ta kasance cikin kwamitin mutane takwas don zabar sabon suna ga masana’antar Fim a Ghana.
A halin yanzu ita ce Shugabar Makarantar Watsa Labarai da Nazarin Sadarwa a Jami'ar Ghana.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da diya mai suna Nubuke wacce abokiyar aji na uku ne na shirin jagoranci na Afirka ta Yamma kuma memba a kungiyar Aspen Global Leadership Network.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Ta kasance malami mai ziyara a Jami'ar Northwestern da ke Chicago a Amurka a Shirin Nazarin Afirka daga Satumba zuwa Disamba 2005.
Anas Aremeyaw Anas ya karrama ta bisa rawar da ta taka a fagen aikin jarida na boye a Ghana.
Nicola Lechner
Nicola Lechner 'yar Austriya ce ta 'yar wasan zamiya na ƙanƙara wato Paralympic alpine skier. Ta wakilci ƙasar Austriya a gasar tseren zamiya na Alpine a wasannin Paralympic Winter Games na 1998 a Nagano, da wasannin zamiya na 2002 a Salt Lake City. Ta lashe lambobin yabo guda biyar: lambobin azurfa uku da tagulla biyu.
Aiki
A gasar wasannin motsa jiki nazamiyar na 1998, a Nagano, Japan, Lechner tayi nasara a wasanni hudu. Ta ci azurfa a cikin slalom (a cikin lokacin 2:06.22, zinariya ga Sarah Billmeier a 2:04.99 da tagulla ga Maggie Behle a 2: 08.14), giant slalom (tare da 2:49.10 Lechner ta ci Sarah Billmeier a 2:49.44, amma ta kare a bayan dan uwanta Danja Haslacher a 2:47.70), da kasa (a 1:14.95, ta kare a bayan Sarah Billmeier, ta 1st a 1:14.79, amma gaba da Maggie Behle, a matsayi na 3 a 1:18.04). Ta ci lambar tagulla a tseren super-G LW2, a cikin 1:09.06 (zinariya ga Danja Haslacher da lokacin 1:08.80, da azurfa ga Sarah Billmeier a 1: 09.04).
A wasannin zamiya na 2002 da aka gudanar a Salt Lake City kuwa, a cikin 2:32.95, Lechner ta gama matsayi na 3 a cikin giant slalom na LW2, a bayan 'yar ƙasar Danja Haslacher a 2:24.85 da Ba’amurke Allison Jones a 2:32.55. Ta kare na hudu a gasar mata ta kasa LW2, da mata super-G LW2. Ba ta samu kammala tseren ba a gasar slalom ta mata LW2.
Mohamed Bayo
Mohamed Bayo (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Yuni shekara ta alif 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob din Ligue 1 Clermont. An haife shi a Faransa, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Guinea wasa.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A cikin watan Janairu, shekarar 2019, Bayo ya kasance aro daga Clermont, inda ya zama ƙwararre ga Dunkerque har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. A ranar 25 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2019, Dunkerque ya tsawaita lamunin na tsawon lokacin kakar 2019 zuwa 2020.
A cikin kakar shekarar 2020 zuwa 2021, Bayo ya taimaka wa kulob din Clermont na garinsu don samun ci gaba zuwa Ligue 1 a karon farko ta hanyar kammala a matsayin babban dan wasan Ligue 2 da kwallaye 22.
Ayyukan kasa
An haife shi a Faransa, Bayo ɗan asalin Guinea ne. Ya yi karo da tawagar kasar Guinea a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da ci 1-0 2021 a kan Mali a ranar 24 ga Maris 2021.
Victoria Island, Lagos
Victoria Island ( VI ) yanki ne mai wadata wanda ya ƙunshi tsohon tsibiri mai suna daya Lagos Island, Ikoyi da Lekki Peninsula kusa da Lagon Legas. Ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwanci da hada-hadar kudi ta jihar Legas, Najeriya. Tsibirin Victoria yana daya daga cikin wurare masu tsada da tsada don zama a Legas. A garin da kuma tsibirin ƙarya a cikin iyakoki na Eti-Osa karamar (karamar hukumar).
Tarihi
Babban yanki na tsibirin asalin wani yanki ne na ikon gidan sarautar Oniru na Legas tare da masu haya da ke zaune a yankin. A shekarar 1948, hukumar raya jihar Legas ta biya fam 250,000 a matsayin diyya ga filin da aka samu daga dangin Oniru da karin fam 150,000 a matsayin diyya ga mazauna da wuraren ibada da aka lalata. Daga baya an sake tsugunar da mazauna kauyen Maroko. Tun asali an kewaye tsibirin Victoria gaba ɗaya da ruwa. Tana iyaka da Tekun Atlantika a kudu, bakin tafkin Legas a Yamma, Kogin Cowrie biyar zuwa Arewa, kuma yana fadama a Gabas. Gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta fara aikin cike guraben dazukan gabas domin rage wuraren kiwon sauro. Wannan ya haifar da wata gada ta ƙasa tsakanin Tsibirin Victoria da Lekki Peninsula ta kawo ƙarshen wanzuwarta a matsayin tsibiri na gaskiya.
Bayan samun 'yancin kai, gwamnatocin jahohin da suka shude sun fadada wannan ci gaban, wanda ya kai ga gina babbar hanyar da ta hada Victoria Island zuwa Epe. Wannan aikin, tare da saurin tallace-tallace na Tsibirin Victoria, ya yi aiki don haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewar da hanyar Lekki-Epe, farawa da Lekki Phase 1. Yankin gadar kasa wanda ya kunshi tsohon fadama ya zama wani katafaren unguwar da ake kira Garin Maroko wanda ke dauke da da yawa daga cikin sabbin bakin haure zuwa jihar Legas. Mazauna tsibirin sun koka da wannan matsala, inda suka jagoranci gwamnan mulkin soja na jihar, Raji Rasaki, ya tilasta wa mazauna yankin korar mutanen a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1990, wanda ya yi sanadin jikkatar da dama. Gwamna Rasaki da jami’an tsaron sa dauke da makamai sun yi sanadiyyar korar mazauna yankin da yawansu ya kai 300,000, wadanda wasunsu ke da hakin kadarori a bisa doka.
Wannan sabon yanki da aka kafa bayan anyi korar ana kiransa Victoria Island Annex. An share shi kuma an sayar da shi ga masu siyan gida.
Gyaran da ya biyo baya ya faɗaɗa yankin har zuwa yanzu an haɗa Victoria Island Annex zuwa Lekki Peninsula. Wannan sabon yanki mai girma ana kiransa da suna “Estate Estate” bayan dangin da ke mulkin yankin. Tun asali kebewar gidajen manya, gazawar ababen more rayuwa da cunkoso a tsohuwar gundumar kasuwanci da ke tsibirin Legas da kuma aiwatar da dokar hana fita a tsibirin Victoria Island ya haifar da ƙaura na kasuwanci a cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata. A yau, Tsibirin Victoria na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin hada-hadar bankuna da kasuwanci a Najeriya, inda akasarin manyan kamfanonin Najeriya da na kasa da kasa ke da hedikwata a tsibirin.
Tsibirin ya ci gaba da haɓaka cikin sauri tare da Ikoyi, wuri ne da aka fi so ga ƴan Najeriya da baƙi su zauna da wasa.
Sai dai karin bankuna da sauran harkokin kasuwanci ya sauya yanayin da tsibirin ke da shi a da. Mazauna yankin da suka dade suna kokawa kan karuwar cunkoso da kuma kwararowar ‘yan kasuwar tituna da ke kula da ma’aikatan bankuna da ‘yan kasuwa.
Wani sabon aikin da ƙungiyar Chagoury ke haɓakawa ya haɗa da Eko Atlantic City, wanda ke kusa da tsibirin Victoria. Ana gina aikin ne a kan filaye da aka kwato da aka yi hasarar zaizayar gabar teku. A cikin 2021, yayin da buƙatun manyan gidaje haya na Apartments/Condos ke ƙaruwa a Tsibirin Victoria, wani sabon ci gaba daga Periwinkle Condos Limited wata 'yar'uwar kamfanin Periwinkle Residences Limited ta ƙaddamar da wani Keɓantaccen kuma Babban aikin da ake kira Atlantis City Towers a tsakiyar Victoria Island, akan Bishop. Aboyade Cole Street.
Tattalin arziki
Hedkwatocin bankunan Guaranty Trust Bank da Access Bank plc suna da reshe a tsibirin, Halliburton da IBM suna aiki da ofisoshi a Tsibirin Victoria. Ofishin Hewlett Packard na Yammacin Afirka kuma yana cikin Tsibirin Victoria.
Rushewar birnin Maroko
Masu fafutuka da mazauna yankin Maroko sun ci gaba da gudanar da bikin Tunawa da Maroko a kowace shekara a ranar 14 ga Yuli.
Ilimi
Akwai makarantu kamar British International School Lagos, da Lycée Français Louis Pasteur de Lagos suna kan tsibirin Victoria. Hakanan yana kan Tsibirin Victoria shine Makarantar Duniya ta Amurka ta Legas,
Wuri
Lambobin wurin na Lagos sune 6.43056°N, 3.42222°W da 6.43056°N, 3.42222°W
Archie Casely-Hayford
Archibald "Archie" Casely-Hayford (1898-Agusta 1977) ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasan Ghana wanda aka horar da shi, wanda ya shiga cikin siyasar kishin ƙasa a tsohuwar Kogin Zinariya (Ghana ta yanzu). Bayan ya shiga Jam'iyyar Jama'a (CPP), a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da daya 1951 an zabe shi memba na Municipal na Kumasi kuma Kwame Nkrumah Ministan Noma da albarkatun ƙasa a cikin gwamnatin Jamhuriya ta farko. Lokacin da Nkrumah ya ayyana 'yancin kai na Ghana a ranar 6 ga Maris 1957, an dauki hotonsa a dandalin Casely-Hayford, tare da Kojo Botsio, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, Nathaniel Azarco Welbeck da Krobo Edusei.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Archie Casely-Hayford a Axim, Gold Coast, ga Beatrice Madelene (née Pinnock) da kuma ɗan Afirka mai fafutuka mai suna Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford. Archie ya yi karatu a Makarantar Mfantsipim, Cape Coast, sannan a Burtaniya a Kwalejin Dulwich, London. Daga baya ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Clare, Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya sami digiri na MA a fannin doka da tattalin arziki.
Bayan ya dawo gida Gold Coast, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya daga 1921 zuwa 1936. Ya zama memba na Majalisar Garin Sekondi a 1926, kuma ya zama alƙalin gundumar a 1936, ya zama babban alƙalin gundumar ta 1948, kafin ya koma zaman kansa. aikin doka.
Ghana ta karrama Casely-Hayford da babbar lambar yabo kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarauniya daga Ingila.
A lokacin rasuwarsa a 1977 ya rike mukamin Shugaban Jami'ar Cape Coast. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, shi ma ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin babban dangin Casely-Hayford.
Ikoyi
Ikoyi itace unguwa mafi tsada a Lagos, dake a karamar hukumar Eti-Osa. Yana nan daga arewa maso gabacin Obalende kuma yana daura da Lagos Island daga yamma, kuma a bakin tafkin Legas. Unguwar ta shahara da mashahuran masu kudi na Najeriya, Ikoyi na daya daga cikin unguwannin da sukafi kowacce tara attajirai a cikin Najeriya.
Asalin yankunan da suka hada Ikoyi sun faro ne daga tsibirin Legas, har sai da magudanar ruwa na MacGregor ya raba shi da shi, ƙaramin magudanar ruwa da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta haƙa. Yanzu an gina wannan magudanar ruwa ko kuma an cika shi ta yadda tsibirin ya sake hadewa da tsibirin Legas. An kira ta a cikin kalmomin wulakanci kamar " tsaunin Beverly ta wurin talakawa" ko Belgravia na Legas.
Tarihi
A lokacin zamanin mulkin mallaka, an gina tsibirin don turawan Birtaniya sannan kuma har yanzu akwai manyan gidaje a aka gina tun mulkin mallaka tsakanin 1900 da 1950.
A cikin shekarun 1950, an amshe filaye masu fadineka 250 daga yankin Kudu maso Yamma Ikoyi da Obalende. Haka kuma shirin ya kai ga sake gina hanyar da za ta hada Onikan da titin Bourdillon.
An ci gaba da gina katafarun gidaje bayan mulkin mallaka, kuma tsibirin da Barikin Dodan ya zama mazaunin wasu sarakunan sojan Najeriya. Ikoyi yanzu ya ƙunshi wasu gine-ginen gwamnati da yawa da kuma kasuwanci, otal-otal, makarantu, sanannen kulab ɗin zamantakewa na Ikoyi, da Ikoyi Golf Club.
Tarihin zamani
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali a Ikoyi shine titin Awolowo, wanda babban titi ne mai cike da manyan kantuna da shaguna. Saboda kusancinsa zuwa Victoria Island da Lagos Island, yawancin yawon shakatawa na kasuwanci na Legas ya ta'allaka ne akan Ikoyi, wanda ke da haɗe-haɗe na kyawawan otal masu taurari 4.
Sakamakon tashe-tashen hankula a yankin Neja-Delta na baya-bayan nan, kamfanonin mai da dama sun kwashe ma'aikatansu na musamman zuwa Ikoyi. Yankin yanzu gida ne ga manyan gidaje na alfarma da yawa, gidaje, da haɓaka ofishi. Makarantar Preparatory Legas (13+), wacce ake ganinta a matsayin Makarantan Burtaniya da ta fi samun karbuwa a Afirka, tana cikin Ikoyi.
Rushewa
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2021, wani gidan sama mai hawa 21 a kan titin Gerrard ya ruguje yayin gininsa, inda ya kashe ma'aikata da dama.
Tattalin Arziki da shafuka
Google Nigeria yana da hedikwata a Ikoyi.
Akwai kuma Ikoyi Golf Club
Gwamnati da kayayyakin more rayuwa
Hukumar hana sha da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi ta kasa NDLEA tana da hedikwata a Ikoyi.
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) tana da ofishinta a Legas a Ikoyi.
Sakatariyar fadar gwamnatin Najeriya tana da hedikwata a Ikoyi.
Mataimakin gwamnan jihar Legas yana zaune a Ikoyi.
Duk hamshakan attajiran Najeriya suna kula da dukiya a Ikoyi.
"Mafi daraja ta dukiya mai daraja a Afirka"
Ikoyi dai yana da wasu gidaje na kece raini na masu wadata a Najeriya, kuma ana kyautata zaton shine mafi tsadar gidaje a nahiyar Afirka baki daya, inda ake sayar da sabon gidaje kan dalar Amurka miliyan 1.5, wanda zai kai dala miliyan 10. Koyaya, saboda ƙayyadaddun ƙasar da ake da su, yawancin waɗannan gine-ginen gidaje ne na tsaye. Gidaje a Ikoyi ba safai ba ne kuma na masu hannu da shuni ne kawai. Mike Adenuga, Aliko Dangote, Folorunsho Alakija amongst others rike gidaje a Ikoyi. Ikoyi Crescent ta kasance ofishin karamin jakadan Amurka a Najeriya.
Titin Bourdillon, Alexander Road da Gerrard Road, hanya ce mai tsayi, wadda ake ganin ita ce titi mafi ado da daraja ba a Legas kadai ba, har ma a Najeriya. Wannan shimfida ya shafi Ofishin Jakadancin Faransa, Ofishin Jakadancin Iran, Ofishin Jakadancin Iraki, gadar Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge, Kwamishinan ’Yan sandan Legas, Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Legas, Ofishin Hulda da Hedikwatar Sojojin Kasa, Sakatariyar Tarayya ta Najeriya, gida. na tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas, Bola Tinubu. da sabon ƙari ga jerin, mafi tsayin ginin mazaunin Afirka. A benaye 43, gidaje a cikin wannan ginin suna farawa daga ƙafar murabba'in 6,500 kuma suna fara siyarwa akan dala miliyan 10.
Sauran gine-ginen gidaje na alfarma da ke wannan titin sune: Tango Towers (gidaje 30, $3m zuwa sama), Mabadeje Plaza (na haya kawai), Lambun Luxury (gidaje na alfarma 20 zuwa sama $2m), Titanium Towers (gidaje na alfarma 35).
Wannan ci gaban wani tsattsauran ra'ayi ne daga ƙirar asali na Ikoyi, wanda asalinsa ya ƙunshi ƙayatattun wuraren zama na dangi guda tare da manyan lambuna. Idan aka yi la’akari da rashin samun wutar lantarki akai-akai, da ruwan famfo, da kuma gurbacewar ababen more rayuwa irin na Legas, an nuna damuwa kan ko Ikoyi na da hanyoyin da suka dace da kuma samar da ruwa don ci gaba da dorewar irin wannan ci gaban.
Ikoyi ya hada da sabbin unguwannin Banana Island, Parkview Estate, Mojisola Onikoyi Estate, Osborne Foreshore Estate Phase I &amp; II, Dolphin Estate da sauran katafaren gidaje na alfarma da ke tasowa.
Yanayi
Ikoyi dai na daya daga cikin yankunan da aka fi samun ruwan sama a Legas, inda ruwan sama yakan wuce 300 cm kowace shekara.
Ƙundi
Kundi wannan kalmar na nufin maɗaukar mahimman bayanai kamar jaridu, takardu, wasiƙu, maɗaukin bayanai ( memory, flash, hard drives), da sauransu. masu tarin mahimmanci a wurin mutum. Wannnan takardu masu amfani ne ta hanyar ajiye tarihi, ko batutuwa don amfanin wata rana.
Kananci
kananci cikakkiyar Hausa ce da al'umma jahar Kano suke aiwatar da irin harshen su na Hausa.
Sai dai wannan harshen Hausa ana samun ban hanci tsakanin sauran Hausawa na yankin Arewa da ma sauran sassa Na Duniya.
Eliezer Goldberg
Eliezer Goldberg ( אליעזר גולדברג  ) (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga  watan Mayun 1931) tsohon alkali ne na Kotun Koli ta Isra'ila, kuma tsohon Kwanturolan Jiha na Isra'ila.
Yarukan Balanta
Balanta (ko Balant ) rukuni ne na harsunan Bak guda biyu masu alaƙa na yammacin Afirka waɗanda mutanen Balanta ke magana da su.
Eliezer Goldberg
Rayuwar farko da aikin shari'a
An haifi Goldberg a Urushalima. Kuma anan yayi karatunsa indaya halarci Ibrananci Gymnasium Rehavia, ya kammala karatunsa a 1949. Daga 1952-1955, ya karanta shari'a a Jami'ar Hebrew ta Kudus, inda ya kware a ofishin shugaban kotun gundumar Urushalima. Daga 1957-1964, Goldberg ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya a yawancin kamfanonin lauyoyi.
Nadin na shari'a
Daga 1964-1965, Goldberg yayi aiki a matsayin Alkalin Traffic. Daga 1965-1974, ya zama Majistare. A watan Agusta 1974, ya zama Alkalin Lardi a Kotun Lardi na Urushalima, kuma a watan Mayu 1982, ya zama mataimakin shugabanta.
Yarukan Balanta
Bayani
Balanta gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa yaruka daban-daban: Balanta-Kentohe da Balanta-Ganja.
Eliezer Goldberg
Alkalin kotun koli
Daga Maris 1983 zuwa Maris 1984, Goldberg ya yi aiki a matsayin Alkalin Kotun Koli. A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1984, an nada shi Alkalin Kotun Koli.
Yarukan Balanta
Balanta-Kentohe
Yaren Balanta-Kentohe ( Kəntɔhɛ ) kusan mutane 423,000 ke magana da yaren a arewa ta tsakiya da tsakiyar gabar tekun Guinea-Bissau (inda a shekara ta 2006 kusan mutane 397,000 ke magana, da yaren yawancin su ana iya samun su a yankin Oio ) haka nan a Gambia. An shirya fina-finai da sassan Littafi Mai Tsarki a Balanta-Kentohe.
Kundumi
Kundumi wannan kalmar na nufin dabba ko mutum wanda bashida gashi da yawa, ko kuma dabbar da bata da ƙaho ko yarinyar da bata da gashi.
Yarukan Balanta
Balanta-Kentohe
Yaren Kəntɔhɛ ana yi a arewa, sai yaren Fora a kudanci.
Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Kentohe a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balanta, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Frase, Fora, Kantohe (Kentohe, Queuthoe), Naga da Mane. Yaren Naga, Mane da Kantohe na iya zama yaruka daban-daban.
Eliezer Goldberg
Hukumar zabe ta tsakiya da kwamitoci
A cikin 1988, Goldberg ya zama shugaban Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tsakiya ( Knesset na 12th ). Ya kasance memba, sannan shugaba, na Kwamitin Dokokin Shari'a. A cikin shekarar 1994, ya zama memba a Hukumar Shamgar (wanda tsohon shugaban Kotun Koli, Meir Shamgar ke jagoranta ) wanda ya binciki kisan kiyashin kogon sarakunan. Ya kuma yi aiki a wasu kwamitocin shari'a da dama.
Yarukan Balanta
Balanta-Ganja
Balanta-Ganja mutane 86,000 ne ke magana da yaren (tun daga 2006) a kusurwar kudu maso yamma da kudancin Senegal. Ilimin karatu bai kai kashi 1% na Balanta-Ganja ba. A watan Satumba na 2000, Balanta-Ganja ya sami matsayin yaren ƙasa a Senegal, kuma tun daga lokacin ana iya koyar da shi a makarantar firamare.
Eliezer Goldberg
Kwanturolan Jiha
Majalisar Knesset ta zabe Goldberg na wa'adin shekaru bakwai a matsayin Kwanturolan Jahar Isra'ila, da Kwamishinan Korafe-korafen Jama'a (daga ranar 5 ga watan Yulin 1998, zuwa ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 2005). A ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2006, ya sami lambar yabo daga ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Movement for Quality Government. Daga shekarar 2007 zuwa shekarar 2011 ya jagoranci Hukumar Goldberg ta la'akari da hakkokin yankin Bedouin.
Yarukan Balanta
Balanta-Ganja
Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Ganja a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Fjaa, Fraase (Fraasɛ). Yarukansa sune Fganja (Ganja) da Fjaalib (Blip).
Laifukan muhalli
Laifin muhalli haramun ne wanda ke cutar da muhalli kai tsaye. Wadannan haramtattun ayyuka sun hada da muhalli, namun daji, bambancin halittu da albarkatun kasa. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa kamar, G8, Intafol, Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Shirin Muhalli, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Intergional Crime da Justice Research Institute, sun gane wadannan laifukan muhalli:
Danja Haslacher
Danja Haslacher 'yar kasar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle wacce ta lashe lambobin zinare biyar da tagulla daya a gasar wasannin Olympics na nakasassu tsakanin 1998 da 2006. Ta kuma lashe gasar 2004 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships Super G LW2.
Laifukan muhalli
Farashin
Kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na kasa da kasa da kungiyoyin masu fafutuka suna cin gajiyar satar albarkatun kasa kuma wadannan ribar ba bisa ka'ida ba na karuwa. Ta'addanci har ma da yakin basasa sakamakon laifukan muhalli ne. A cewar UNEP da Intafol, a cikin watan Yunin 2016, yawan laifukan muhalli ya kai kashi 26 bisa 100 fiye da kimar da aka yi a baya, a dalar Amurka biliyan 91-258, idan aka kwatanta da dalar Amurka biliyan 70-213 a shekarar 2014, wanda ya zarce cinikin kananan makamai ba bisa ka'ida ba. Fiye da rabin wannan adadin ana iya danganta su da sare itatuwa da sare itatuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Danja Haslacher
Rayuwa ta sirri
Haslacher ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shago kuma a matsayin macen datti. An yanke kafarta a shekarar 1988 tana da shekaru 17 bayan wani hatsari.
Yarukan Balanta
Nahawu
Balanta suna da prefixes da ƙari da aka fassara a matsayin takamaiman labarin da ya dogara da ajin suna.
Laifukan muhalli
tuhumar ICC
A watan Satumba na 2016 an sanar da cewa kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa da ke birnin The Hague za ta gurfanar da gwamnati da daidaikun mutane kan laifukan da suka shafi muhalli. Dangane da Sharuɗɗan Zaɓin Harka da aka sanar a cikin Takardar Manufofin kan Zaɓin Harka da fifiko ta ICC a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2016, Ofishin zai ba da la'akari na musamman don gabatar da laifuffukan Dokar Rome da aka aikata ta hanyar, ko kuma hakan ya haifar da, "inter alia, the lalata muhalli, cin dukiyar kasa ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma kwace filaye ba bisa ka'ida ba".
Yarukan Balanta
Fassarar sauti
Wadannan su ne wayoyin (phonemes) na yarukan Balanta.
Laifukan muhalli
Amurka
Wuraren da aka yashe ko kaɗan da aka yi amfani da su sune wuraren zubar da ruwa na gama gari a Amurka -musamman titin jirgin ƙasa. Ana amfani da sama da dala miliyan 10 a shekara don kawar da zubar da shara ba bisa ka'ida ba daga garuruwa da muhalli. Wata karamar kungiya, CSXT reshen laifukan muhalli na yan sanda, an fara dakatar da zubar da titin jirgin kasa musamman.
Samaila Suleiman
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a jihar Kaduna a Najeriya a shekarar 1981. Suleiman dan Alhaji Abdu Suleiman dattijo ne kuma fitaccen dan siyasa Mutane da yawa suna kallon mahaifinsa a matsayin mutum mai matukar tasiri da ke taka rawa a mafi yawan shawarwarin siyasa a jihar Kaduna.
Yarukan Balanta
Consonants
Sautuna marasa murya ana jin su ne kawai a yaren Guinea Bissau.
Rubutu
A Senegal, Dokar No. 2005-979 ta tanadi rubutun Balanta kamar haka:
Danja Haslacher
Aiki
Haslacher ta kasa shiga gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2014 a Sochi, Rasha, saboda rauni da ta samu. A watan Maris na 2014, ta yi ritaya daga wasan kankara.
Girmamawa
A cikin 2002, Haslacher an nada shi gwarzon Wasannin Nakasassun Austriya.
Laifukan muhalli
Amurka
Tun lokacin da aka kafa Ofishin Tilasta Laifuka na Hukumar Kare Muhalli a 1982, ana samun ci gaba da samun karuwar laifukan muhalli da ake tuhuma. Hakan ya hada da gurfanar da kamfanonin da suka yi jibge ko haddasa malalar mai ba bisa ka'ida ba. A matakin tarayya, yayin da EPA ke kula da binciken, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ce ke gabatar da kararrakin, ta hanyar Sashin Laifukan Muhalli, da/ko ta daya daga cikin Ofishin Lauyan Amurka 94 a duk fadin kasar.
A cikin binciken shari'ar 2004, ana iya siyan silinda mai nauyin kilo 30 na CFC-12 a China akan dalar Amurka 40 kuma ana siyar da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Amurka akan dalar Amurka 600.
A shekara ta 2000, an yanke masa hukumcin daurin watanni 6 a gidan yari, maginin gidaje Eric Diesel, kuma ya biya tarar dalar Amurka 300,000 saboda ba da lambar yabo ta haramtacciyar hanya a tsaunukan Santa Cruz.
Najeriya
A Najeriya, an fara kafa hukumomin kula da muhalli ne tun a shekarar 1988 bayan wani lamari na zubar da kayan dafi a cikin kasar da masu sharar sharar duniya suka yi (mummunan lamarin Koko ). A halin yanzu, hukumomi irin su Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Kasa (Nigeria) dokokin Najeriya sun ba su damar daidaita yanayin muhalli. Ita dai wannan hukuma tana aiki da sauran sassan gwamnati kamar su kwastam, ‘yan sanda, leken asirin soji da dai sauransu, kuma ta yi nasarar kame namun daji da aka yi safararsu ba bisa ka’ida ba tare da gurfanar da wasu da dama ciki har da wadanda ba ‘yan kasar ba.
tilastawa
Ingantacciyar aiwatar da dokokin muhalli yana da mahimmanci ga kowane tsarin kariya da aka tsara don kare muhalli. A farkon dokokin muhalli, cin zarafi ya ɗauki tara mafi ƙarancin ƙima da hukunci. Dokokin farko da ƙa'idodin muhalli ba su da ɗan tasiri ko hanawa kan hukumomi, daidaikun mutane, ko gwamnatoci don bin dokokin muhalli. Lallai, babban tushen gazawar dokokin kare muhalli na Amurka shine halayen farar hula na ayyukan tilastawa tarayya. Babban hukuncin da aka yanke musu shi ne tara, wanda kamfanoni da yawa suka ɗauka a matsayin tsadar kasuwanci. Dokar laifuka ta muhalli ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai kunkuntar. Jigon sa ya ƙunshi tanadin laifuka na dokokin tarayya takwas da aka zartar a cikin 1970s kuma aka gyara a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.
A lokuta da yawa, musamman kamfanoni sun ga ya fi dacewa don ci gaba da gurɓata fiye da yadda doka ta yarda da kuma biyan duk wani tarar abokan hulɗa idan da gaske an sami kamfani kuma an same shi da laifin keta dokokin muhalli ko ƙa'idodi. Kevin Tomkins ya yi imanin kamfanoni suna da rashin jin daɗi don bin dokokin muhalli ko ƙa'idodi kamar yadda bin ka'ida ya haɓaka farashin aikin su gabaɗaya. An fassara wannan kamar yadda kamfanoni da yawa ke yin biyayya ga dokokin muhalli, ko saboda ma'anar aikin doka ko wajibcin jama'a, sun kasance marasa lahani kuma sun yi hasarar gasa kuma saboda haka sun sha wahala a kasuwa ga masu fafatawa waɗanda suka yi watsi da dokokin muhalli da ƙa'idodi. Sakamakon raunin dokokin muhalli da kuma ci gaba da ra'ayin jama'a game da kula da muhalli, gwamnatoci da yawa sun kafa gwamnatocin tilasta muhalli daban-daban waɗanda suka haɓaka ikon doka na masu binciken muhalli. Haɗin takunkumin laifuka, ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin tara tare da yuwuwar ɗaure jami'an kamfanoni a kurkuku ya canza fuskar tilasta bin doka da oda. Misali, tsakanin 1983 da 1990 Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta sami $57,358,404.00 a cikin hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka tare da samun hukuncin dauri a kan kashi 55% na wadanda ake tuhuma da ake tuhuma da laifukan muhalli.
Yawancin hukumomin muhalli suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage lalacewar muhalli da kare muhalli ta hanyar dokokin muhalli da ka'idoji. Wadannan hukumomi suna aiki ne a matakai daban-daban tun daga kasa da kasa, yanki, kasa, jiha zuwa kananan hukumomi, suna sanya hukuma guda tana aiki a mataki daya. Waɗannan hukumomin suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na tilastawa don ba da garantin bin dokokin muhalli da ƙa'idodi. A wasu lokuta hukumomin tilastawa suna amfani da abin da ake kira "Umurni da Sarrafa" waɗanda ke bin tsarin tsarin gargajiya. A wasu lokuta, suna iya amfani da haɓakar tattalin arziƙi da hanyoyin tushen matasan, waɗanda akwai guda biyu. Bugu da kari, ya kara bukatar hadin gwiwa tsakanin hukumomin 'yan sanda daban-daban. Hukumomin tilasta bin doka da muhalli da ayyukan 'yan sanda ba sa aiki a cikin sarari; kayan aikin doka da tsarin siyasa ke aiwatarwa suna tafiyar da ayyukansu da ayyukansu a cikin al'umma. Duk da haka, a bayyane, kayan aikin doka da gwamnatoci ke aiwatarwa ne ke ƙayyade yawancin dabarun da ayyukan 'yan sanda ke amfani da su wajen kare muhalli. Gabaɗaya waɗannan kayan aikin na ƙasa da ƙasa, na yanki, na ƙasa da na Jiha an ƙirƙira su ne don tabbatar da masana'antu, daidaikun mutane, da gwamnatoci sun bi wasu wajibai daban-daban na muhalli waɗanda ke cikin ƙa'idodi da dokoki na ƙasa. Har ila yau, akwai ka'idoji da yarjejeniyoyin doka na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda su ma suka shafi yadda ƙasashe masu iko ke tinkarar matsalolin muhalli.
Laifukan muhalli
Laifukan muhalli yana nazarin ra'ayoyin laifuffuka, laifuka da munanan halaye a kan muhalli kuma ya fara nazarin rawar da al'ummomi ciki har da hukumomi, gwamnatoci da al'ummomi ke takawa wajen haifar da illar muhalli. Likitocin laifuka a yanzu sun fara gane tasirin mutane kan muhalli da yadda hukumomin tilasta bin doka da shari'a ke auna cutar da muhalli da kuma danganta takunkumi ga masu laifi. Laifukan muhalli ba wai kawai ya shafi ƙasa, ruwa, iska ba, yana shafar lafiyar yara kuma. A cewar wata kasida da aka buga a cikin Halayen Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a cikin 2016, “Juyin halitta da fadada kariyar lafiyar yara a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata ya kasance abin ban mamaki. A US EPA, an yi ƙoƙari sosai don magance rashin lafiyar yara na musamman, kuma aikinmu yana ci gaba da magance matsalolin muhalli da ke tasowa don tabbatar da cewa muhallin yara ba su da haɗari da kuma tallafawa ci gaba mai kyau."
Samaila Suleiman
Karatu
Suleiman ya halarci makarantar Kaduna Capital School (KCS) inda ya yi karatun firamare a shekarar 1988-1993 sannan ya yi karatun sakandare a shekarar 1994-1999. Ya shiga Jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa da ke Bauchi, inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin injiniya a shekarar 2001-2004 sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diplomasiyya a shekarar 2008-2009.
Aikin
Bayan samun nasarar kammala karatunsa na digiri a fannin injiniyan injiniya a shekarar 2004, Suleiman ya koma aiki da matatar mai ta Kaduna tsakanin 2005-2006, sannan ya yi canjin aiki zuwa Najeriya LNG tsakanin 2007-2008, Hukumar Lantarki ta Najeriya a 2009-2010 kuma daga baya ya yi murabus ya shiga siyasa.
Siyasa
An fara zaben Suleiman a matsayin shugaban karamar hukuma daga Kaduna ta Arewa a jihar Kaduna a karkashin rusasshiyar jam’iyyar Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) a shekarar 2008. Shi ne dan siyasa daya tilo da ya lashe zaben kananan hukumomi a karkashin jam’iyyar CPC inda ya fito mazaba daya da mataimakin shugaban Najeriya na lokacin daga jam’iyyar PDP mai mulki a lokacin.
A shekarar 2015 ne aka fara zaben Suleiman a matsayin dan majalisar wakilan Najeriya. Ya maye gurbin tsohon mataimakin shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar wakilai, Hon. Garba Mohammed Datti ya zama shugaban kwamitin ma’adanai na majalisar wakilai na 2 na 8 bayan kin amincewa da shugabancin kwamitin da gwamnatin shugaban majalisar Yakubu Dogara ta yi masa.
Yaron Golan
Ayyuka
Yaron Golan, asalin marubucin adabi a Haaretz, ya kafa kamfanin buga littattafai a cikin shekarar 1990. Yayin da ya ki mika kai ga ka’idojin buga littattafan da suka shahara ko kuma masu cin riba kawai, ya kuma kan dau nauyin buga duk wani littafi da aka mika masa, inda ya buga littattafai sama da 1000, sau da yawa a yi asara. Duk da haka har yanzu shi ne mawallafin ayyuka masu mahimmanci, ciki har da tarihin Nathan Zach da Avot Yeshurun. Golan ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani na bugun zuciya a ranar 23 ga Janairun shekarar 2007, kuma an binne shi washegari a Tel-Aviv.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Bebeji
Karamar hukumar Bebeji dake jihar kano tana da Mazaɓu guda goma sha Huɗu a karkashinta.
Ga jerin sunayen su kamar Haka;
Allison Jones ('yar wasa)
Allison Jones (an haife ta a Amarillo, Texas, ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1984) 'yar wasan tsere ce kuma mai tseren keke ta Amurka. An haife ta da lahanin haihuwa proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD), wanda ya bar ta ba tare da wata mace ta dama ba. An yi mata tiyata tana da shekara 7 da haihuwa don yanke kafarta ta dama, wanda hakan ya ba ta damar sanya kafar roba cikin sauki. Ta sami kafarta ta farko tana da watanni 9 tana da haihuwa. Allison ya ƙaura daga Amarillo, TX zuwa Colorado Springs, CO yana ɗan shekara 2 da rabi.
J. H. Allassani
Joseph Henry Allassani malamin Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance dan majalisa kuma minista a lokacin jamhuriya ta farko. Shi ne ministan lafiya na farko a jamhuriya ta farko ta Ghana.
Allison Jones ('yar wasa)
Ilimi
Tana da digirin injiniya daga Jami'ar Denver inda ta sami lambar yabo ta "Pioneer Award".
J. H. Allassani
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Allassani a kusa da 1906 a Gumo wani yanki na gundumar Kumbungu kusan kilomita 9 daga Tamale a Yankin Arewa, Ghana sannan yanki na Togoland a ƙarƙashin rikon amanar Burtaniya. Ya yi karatunsa na firamare a makarantun katolika da ke Tamale, Elmina, Sunyani, kuma a ƙarshe a makarantar St. Peter da ke Kumasi. Ya shiga Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Gwamnati a shekara ta 1924 kuma ya kammala da takardar shaidar sa ta 'A' a shekarar 1926.
Allison Jones ('yar wasa)
Aiki
A gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2006 ta sami lambar zinare don slalom a rukunin tsayawa. Kafin haka ta sami lambobin azurfa a cikin super-G da giant slalom a cikin wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002. Tana zaune a Colorado Springs, Colorado. Yawancin lambobin yabo na nakasassu sun kasance a wasan tsere, amma kuma ta sami lambar azurfa a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 2008 a tseren keke.
J. H. Allassani
Rayuwar mutum
Allassani ya auri Susana Adani tare da shi yana da 'ya'ya goma sha biyu. Ya ji daɗin sauraron kiɗa.
Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah
Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah (21 ga Disamba 1922-3 ga Fabrairu 2011), wanda aka fi sani da John Ernest Kwame Antoa Onyina Jantuah, ɗan siyasan Ghana ne, lauya kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. Shi ne wanda ya tsira daga cikin majalisar ministocin Afirka ta farko da Kwame Nkrumah ya kafa a yankin Kogin Zinariya kafin samun 'yancin kai.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An san shi da sunan John Ernest Jantuah har zuwa 21 ga Disamba 1962, lokacin da ya canza sunansa zuwa Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah.
Aiki da siyasa
Jantuah ta kasance memba na Convention People's Party (CPP) ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Noma kuma minista a cikin gwamnatin Nkrumah na jamhuriya ta farko. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Ministan cikin gida a lokacin gwamnatin Limann. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin babban kwamishina a Burtaniya a shekarun 1950, jakadan mazaunin farko a Faransa kuma Jakadan Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus a karshen shekarun 1980 a lokacin PNDC. Ya kuma kasance jakadan Brazil a zamanin Nkrumah. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na CPP har zuwa rasuwarsa.
Daraja
Jantuah na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Ghana da yawa da suka karɓi lambobin yabo na ƙasa a ranar 6 ga Yuli 2007 a Accra.
Rayuwar mutum
Kwame Sanaa-Poku Jantuah shi ne babban ɗan'uwan ɗan siyasar Ghana, F. A. Jantuah. Ya rasu bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya a Accra a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu 2011, yana da shekaru 88. An binne shi a ranar 26 ga Maris a garinsa na Mampongteng a Yankin Ashanti.
Littattafai
Jantuah shine marubucin Death of an empire : Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana and Africa wanda aka buga bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2017.
Mykhailo Mudryk
Mykhailo " Misha" Petrovych Mudryk  (an haifeshi ne a ranar 5 ga watan janairu na shekara ta 2001), Kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan asalin kasar Ukraine wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba ga kungiyar kwallon kafan Premier League ta Chelsea da tawagar kasa ta  Ukraine.
Mudryk ya fara aikinsa ne a makarantan koyon kwallon kafa ta Metalist Kharkiv da Dnipro, kafin ya koma kungiyar Shakhtar Donetsk a shekarar 2016. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko bayan shekaru biyu da zuwansa kungiyar, sannan anbada aronshi ga Arsenal Kyiv da Desna Chernihiv. A cikin 2023 ne kuma, ya koma kungiyar ta Chelsea ta kasar Ingila a cikin canja wuri mai daraja akan Yuro €70 miliyan (£ 62 miliyan), wanda ya sa ya zama dan wasan kwallon kafa na Ukraine mafi tsada a kowane lokaci kuma dan wasa mafi tsada da aka taba sayowa daga gasar Premier ta Ukraine.
Mudryk ya kasance tare da kungiyar manya ta kasa a shekarar 2022, wanda a baya yakasance ne tareda kungiyar kasa ta matasa.
Filin jirgin saman Nội Bài
Filin jirgin saman Nội Bài (Vietnamese ) a Hanoi, babban birnin Vietnam, shine filin jirgin sama mafi girma a kasar Vietnam dangane da jimlar iya aiki.Hakanan shine filin jirgin sama mafi girma a cikin ƙasar don jigilar kayayyaki, kuma filin jirgin sama na biyu mafi cunkoson jama'a don zirga -zirgar fasinjoji, bayan Filin Jirgin Sama na Tan Son Nhat. A halin yanzu Nội Bài, shine babban filin jirgin sama da ke hidimar Hanoi, ya maye gurbin rawar filin jirgin saman Gia Lam. Filin jirgin saman ya ƙunshi tashoshin fasinjoji guda biyu. Terminal 1, yana hidimar jiragen sama na cikin gida (Domestic Flight). Sai kuma Terminal 2, (wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 2015) yana hidimar duk jiragen sama na duniya (International). Filin jirgin saman a halin yanzu shine babban cibiyar jigilar tutar Vietnam Airlines, da masu ɗaukar kasafin kuɗi Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines da Vietjet Air.
Filin jirgin yana cikin Phu Minh Commune a gundumar Sóc Sơn, kimanin kilomita 35 (mil 21) arewa maso gabas na tsakiyar Hanoi, ta hanyar sabon gadar Nhật Tân (wanda kuma aka ƙaddamar a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 2015). Hakanan ana iya isa gare shi ta hanyar National Road 3, wacce ta haɗa ta da gabashin unguwar Hanoi. Filin jirgin saman yana kusa da wasu biranen Hanoi na tauraron dan adam kamar Vĩnh Yên, Bắc Ninh da Thái Nguyên. Filin jirgin saman yayi jigilar fasinjoji miliyan 13 a shekarar 2013, duk da yana da karfin miliyan 9 a lokacin. Sabuwar tashar ta kasa da kasa, wadda keda jirgin kasuwanci na farko a ranar 25 ga watan Disamban 2014, kuma ta fara aiki cikakke a ranar 31 ga Disamba shekara ta 2014, ta kara yawan karfin tashar jirgin zuwa fasinjoji miliyan 20 a kowace shekara. A cikin shekara ta 2018, filin jirgin saman yayi wa fasinjoji miliyan ashirin da takwas 28 aiki. Kuma Lambar IATA ta filin jirgin sama,HAN, ta samo asali ne daga sunan garin na yanzu Hanoi.
Daga cikin hanyoyin da filin jirgin sama ke bayarwa,hanyar Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City ita ce mafi cunkoson jama'a a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ta shida mafi cunkoson jama'a a duniya, inda take hidimar abokan ciniki 6,867,114 a shekara ta 2018.
Tarihi
An haɓbaka filin jirgin saman nan da nan kudu da Phúc Yên Air Base kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 2 ga watan Janairun 1978. An kammala ginin tashar ta daya 1 kuma ta fara aiki a shekara ta 2001.
A cikin shekara ta 2005, Tiger Airways, ya fara zirga-zirgar jiragen sama sau uku tsakanin Hanoi da Singapore, bayan ƙaddamar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama kai tsaye tsakanin Hồ Chí Minh City da Singapore ya zama jirgin farko na kasafin kuɗi da zai fara aiki a Vietnam. Daga baya kamfanin AirAsia mai rahusa ya hada shi lokacin da suka fara zirga-zirgar jiragen sama kai tsaye tsakanin Hanoi da Bangkok da Kuala Lumpur.