cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Irin Bahar
Sana'ar ta
A cikin shekara ta dubu biyu da shida, Bahr ta sauka a matsayin babban fim ɗinta na farko, tana taka rawar Amy Butlin a cikin Larry the Cable Guy: Inspector Lafiya, gaban Larry the Cable Guy. A cikin Nuwamba 2006, ya buɗe wasan kwaikwayonsa na mutum ɗaya Dai ("Ya isa") a Aikin Al'adu na New York. . A cikin nunin Bahr ya cika nau'ikan halaye daban-daban waɗanda ke cikin gidan abinci na Tel Aviv. . A cikin 2007, Bahr ta fito a cikin fim ɗin Poughkeepsie Tapes mai cike da cece-ku-ce, inda ta buga wata budurwa da ake hira da ita. A watan Agusta 2007, ya sayar da Edinburgh Festival Fringe, wanda Paul Lucas Productions ya gabatar, kuma a cikin Maris 2009, ya yi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shaw a London.
Rubutun nata game da tafiye-tafiyen da ta yi a Asiya, mai suna Dork whore, Bloomsbury Publishing ne ya buga a cikin Maris shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai.
A halin yanzu Bahr tana rubuta wani shafi mako-mako a cikin KCRW mai suna "Nazarin Zamantakewa", yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin sunan ɗayan halayensa - , karuwancin Rasha wanda ya mallaki "Gidan St. Svetlana ya kasance bako na yau da kullun akan The Marc Maron Show, kuma WYNC's Studio 360 ya yi hira da shi. Halin Svetlana yanzu tana da jerin nata, wanda za a iya ganin matukin jirgin a kan Funny ko Die . Ko, ware daga wannan akwati, ana iya samun shi akan HD Net.
Gasar cin kofin Mata ta Senegal
Gasar cin kofin mata ta Senegal ita ce ta farko a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a Senegal. Hukumar kwallon kafar Senegal ce ke gudanar da gasar.
Tarihi
An fara fafata gasar cin kofin mata ta Senegal a shekarar 1992.
Zakarun gasar
Jerin zakarun da suka zo na biyu:
Tatjana Gamerith
Tatjana Gamerith(4 Janairu 1919 - 3 Mayu 2021)ɗan Jamus-Austriya mai zane ne kuma mai zane-zane.
Rayuwa
An haifi Tatjana Gamerith a ranar 4 ga Janairu 1919 a Berlin zuwa iyayen Austrian da Baltic Jamus.Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Austria a 1943.Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr-und Versuchsanstalt a Vienna,Gamerith ya fara aiki a masana'antar kera makamai.Daga baya ta fara zayyana katunan gidan waya,kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane-zane a gidan Zoo na Schönbrunn,inda ta zana alamun da suka bayyana dabbobin.Ta sadu da mijinta na gaba in Vienna. Wani mai fafutukar kare muhalli,Werner Gamerith,mai shekaru 20, ya shaida wa Tatjana cewa bai damu da cewa ta girme shi da shekara 20 ba.A cikin 1960s,sun ƙaura zuwa Waldhausen, inda suka rayu shekaru da yawa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayin Waldhausen, rayuwar Gamerith yana da alaƙa da fasaha.Ayyukanta na farko sun ta'allaka ne akan abubuwan fulawa,kuma daga baya,ta zana zane-zanen shimfidar wurare waɗanda suka haɗa da filayen ambaliya, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi,da raƙuman ruwa.Masu sharhi sun kuma gano salon da ya fi ƙarfi da ƙima ga wasu ayyukanta na ƙarshe.Duk da ci gaba da rasa gani daga baya,ta ci gaba da yin fenti har da tsufa.An baje kolin ayyukanta a cikin nune-nune da yawa.Don ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa don haɗa fasaha da yanayi, Gamerith da mijinta sun sami karramawa tare da (Konrad Lorenz Prize for Environmental Protection)a cikin 1984.
Fim ɗin Noema(2014)game da rayuwarta ne,kuma,musamman game da yanayin ɗan wasan da ya tsufa ya rasa ganin idonta yana da shekara 93.Christiana Perschon ce ta ba da umarni,fim ɗin ya sami kyautuka uku a bikin fina-finai masu zaman kansu na Vienna na 2014.An yi aure sama da shekaru 60,an nuna rayuwar auren Gamerith a cikin fim ɗin talabijin Har abada Tare a cikin 2020.
Gamerith ya mutu a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2021,yana da shekaru 102.
David Ball
David Ball (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da tara1989A.C) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Nimeta
Kauyen Nimeta yana da nisan kilomita 15, kusa da birnin Baroda, Indiya. A koyaushe ana amfani da sunan Nimeta tare da Ajwa; duk yankin ana kiranta da Ajwa Nimeta.
Alcinda Panguana
Alcinda Helena Panguana (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu 1994 a Maputo ) 'yar wasan dambe ce daga Mozambique. Ta fafata a gasar ajin mata Walter weight evets a lokacin bazara ta shekarar 2020. Ta yi nasara a kan Elizabeth Akinyi a zagaye na 16. Ta yi rashin nasara a hannun Gu Hong na China a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe.
Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye
Asali
Sunayen danginsa, Moumouni Djermakoye, hakan ya nuna cewa shi ɗan dangi ne — amma ba magaji ba — a daular Djerma mai mulki, ta Djermakoy na Dosso : na farko tsakanin sarakunan Djerma kuma gidan da aka fifita a lokacin mulkin mallaka.
Djermakoye ya shiga soja ne tun yana matashin hafsa, kuma ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin Seyni Kountché na Afrilu 1974 wanda ya hamɓarar da shugaba Hamani Diori. Ya zama babban memba na majalisa mai mulki, kuma ya haɓaka tushen ikon kansa a Dosso.
Hidima a matsayin minista da diflomasiyya a lokacin mulkin soja (1974 – 1991)
Bayan juyin mulkin 1974, Djermakoye ya zama Ministan Harkokin Waje da Haɗin kai daga Afrilu 22, 1974 zuwa Satumba 10, 1979. A kwanakin baya, an naɗa shi Ministan Matasa, Wasanni, da Al’adu, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi Ministan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a da Harkokin Jama’a a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 1981. Ya kasance a matsayi na ƙarshe har zuwa 24 ga Janairu, 1983. A watan Mayu 1988 an naɗa shi jakada a Amurka kuma wakilin dindindin a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya. Ya gabatar da takardun shaidarsa a matsayin Jakadan Amurka a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1988, yana aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa tsakiyar 1991.
Takarar shugabancin MNSD, kafa jam’iyyar ANDP, zaɓukan jam’iyyu da yawa (1991 – 1996)
A cikin 1991, Tandja Mamadou ya doke Djermakoye a yunƙurinsa na zama shugaban ƙungiyar National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). Wannan gwagwarmayar ta kasance alamar tambaya ta ƙabilanci: Djermakoye, wanda ɗan ƙabilar da ke da rinjaye a jam'iyyar (Djerma), ya sha kashi a hannun Tandja, wanda ba haka ba. Bayan ya sha kaye, ya kafa wata ƙungiya mai suna Club of Moumouni Adamou Djermokoye's Friends (CAMAD), wadda daga baya ta zama ANDP.
A watan Fabrairun 1993, Djermakoye ya tsaya a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANDP a zagayen farko na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 1993 kuma ya zo na huɗu da kashi 15.24% na ƙuri'un i'un da aka kaɗa. A wani ɓangare na ƙawancen da ake kira Alliance of the Forces of Change, Djermakoye ya goyi bayan Mahamane Ousmane na jam'iyyar Democrat da Social Convention (CDS) a zagaye na biyu na zaɓen da Tandja na MNSD ya yi, kuma Ousmane ya yi nasara. A zaɓen 'yan majalisu na watan Fabrairun 1993, jam'iyyar ANDP ta lashe kujeru 11 cikin 83 na majalisar dokokin ƙasar, ta yi kyau a tsakanin Zarma;Djermakoye da kansa an zaɓe shi a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar ANDP a mazaɓar Dosso.
A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1993, aka zaɓi Djermakoye a matsayin shugaban majalisar dokokin ƙasar. Jam'iyyar MNSD ta yi adawa da ƙuri'ar da aka zaɓi Djermakoye a cikinta, tana mai cewa hakan bai dace da kundin tsarin mulki ba, kuma ta ƙi shiga cikinta. Bayan ɗaukaka ƙarar da 'yan adawa suka yi, Kotun Ƙoli ta soke zaɓen Djermakoye a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, amma Majalisar ta sake zaɓen Djermakoye a watan Mayu 1993. Ya ci gaba da zama shugaban majalisar har zuwa watan Oktoba na shekarar 1994, lokacin da majalisar ta rusa gabanin wani sabon zaɓen majalisar.
Ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Mainassara da mulkin soja na riƙon ƙwarya (1996 – 1999)
Bayan da sojoji ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ibrahim Baré Mainassara suka ƙwace mulki a watan Janairun 1996, an gudanar da sabon zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a watan Yulin 1996, inda Djermakoye ya zo na biyar da kashi 4.77% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. A rana ta biyu na zaɓen, wanda Mainassara ya lashe, an tsare Djermakoye a gidan kaso tare da wasu 'yan takara uku na 'yan adawa, kuma ya kasance a gidan kaso na tsawon makonni biyu. Bayan nasarar Mainassara, Djermakoye da ANDP sun gane shi kuma suka goyi bayansa, amma a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 1998 ya sanar da cewa ANDP ta wargaje da Maïnassara's Rally for Democracy and Progress, yana mai zargin Mainassara ya "ƙasƙantar da shi kuma ya ware" ƙungiyar ANDP.
Bayan wani juyin mulki a watan Afrilun 1999, Djermakoye ya zama shugaban majalisar tuntuɓa ta ƙasa a lokacin riƙon ƙwarya kafin sabon zaɓe. A watan Agustan 1999, jam'iyyar ANDP ta zaɓe shi don sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a watan Oktoba na 1999. A zaɓen Djermakoye ya samu matsayi na biyar da kashi 7.73% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. A ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga Mahamadou Issoufou, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar dimokuraɗiyya da gurguzu ta Nijar, a zagaye na biyu na zaɓen. Issoufou ya sha kashi a zagaye na biyu a hannun Tandja. An zaɓi Djermakoye a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na ƙasa a zaɓen ‘yan majalisar dokoki na watan Nuwamba 1999 daga mazaɓar Dosso; ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara huɗu na ANDP da suka lashe kujeru a zaɓen.
Ayyuka a lokacin Jamhuriyya ta Biyar (1999 – 2009)
A watan Yulin 2002, ANDP ta shiga jam'iyyar Alliance of Democratic Forces ƙarƙashin jagorancin MNSD, gamayyar jam'iyya mai mulki, inda ta fice daga jam'iyyar adawa ta Coordination of Democratic Forces wadda ta kasance a baya. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2002, an nada Djermakoye a matsayin ƙaramin minista na haɗin gwiwar Afirka da sabon ƙawance na shirye-shiryen raya Afirka ; ya yi wannan muƙamin har sai da ya yi murabus daga gwamnati a watan Nuwambar 2004 saboda halartar zaɓukan da ake shirin gudanarwa. A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2004, an sake zaben shi a matsayin ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar ANDP; Ya ce a wannan karon bai yi niyyar sake tsayawa takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2009 ba. A zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Nuwamba 2004, ya sake zama matsayi na biyar da kashi 6.07% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. Jim kaɗan gabanin zagayen farko na zaɓen, Djermakoye ya ce zai goyi bayan Tandja a zagaye na biyu. A zaɓen 'yan majalisa na Disamba 2004, an sake zaɓar Djermakoye a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai na ƙasa daga mazaɓar ar Dosso.
A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2005, an zaɓi Djermakoye a matsayin shugaban babbar kotun shari'a, ƙungiyar shari'a ta musamman da ta ƙunshi wakilai na Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa. Mahamane Ousmane ya sha kaye Djermakoye a zaɓen shugaban ƙungiyar raya tattalin arziƙin ƙasashen yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2006, inda ya samu ƙuri'u 37 yayin da Ousmane ya samu ƙuri'u 58.
Da yake mayar da martani kan yunƙurin shugaba Tandja mai cike da cece-kuce na kiran ƙuri'ar raba gardama kan sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da zai bashi damar sake tsayawa takara — ƙoƙarin da jam'iyyun adawa da mambobin ƙawancen masu rinjaye na shugaban ƙasa suka yi adawa da shi — Djermakoye ya nuna rashin amincewarsa, yana mai cewa al'ummar ƙasar za ta iya. a "raba gida biyu" ta shirye-shiryen zaɓen raba gardama na Tandja. Bayan da kotun tsarin mulkin ƙasar ta yanke hukunci kan Tandja a ranar 25 ga Mayu 2009, nan take Tandja ta rusa majalisar kasa a ranar 26 ga Mayu. Masu lura da al’amura sun lura cewa, a yin hakan ya ƙaucewa yiwuwar gurfanar da shi gaban kotu bisa laifin cin amanar ƙasa a babbar kotun shari’a, inda Djermakoye ke shugabanta.
Djermakoye ya kamu da rashin lafiya, sakamakon zafin rana, a wani gangamin ranar 14 ga watan Yunin 2009 a Yamai, yana nuna rashin amincewa da kudurin zaben raba gardama na Shugaba Tandja; ya fadi jim kadan kafin a sa ran zai yi jawabi ga masu zanga-zangar. Djermakoye, wanda aka ruwaito a baya yana fama da ciwon zuciya, ya mutu a wani asibitin Yamai bayan mintuna talatin. An gudanar da wani biki a hukumance da karramawar soja ga Djermakoye a Yamai a ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, tare da halartar shugaba Tandja. Hakazalika an yi jana'izar sa a Dosso a wannan rana, a cikin dimbin jama'a.
Tera (sashe)
Tera sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Tillabéri, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine garin Tera. Bisaga kidayar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai 579,658.
Nasiru Salisu Zango
Aa
Tera
Tera ko Téra gari ne, a Yammacin ƙasar Nijar.
Kogin Mbabane
Kogin Mbabane kogi ne na Eswatini. Yana gudana ta cikin Gundumar Hhohho a arewa maso yammacin kasar. Garin Mbabane yana gefen kogi. Utarungiyoyin ruwa sun haɗa da Kogin Polinjane.
Simon Bako Lalong
Simon Bako Lalong an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 1963, a garin Shendam, Jihar Filato, Dan Nijeriya ne, lawyer kuma Dan'siyasa, wanda shine gwamnan Jihar Filato maici ayanzu.
Hlubi Mboya
Hlubi Mboya (an haife ta 2 Maris 1978), wanda kuma aka sani da Hlubi Mboya-Arnold,   ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Rayuwar mutum
Mboya ta auri Kirsten Arnold tun 2015. Ita ' yar kabilar Hlubi ce, duk da haka, Xhosa tana magana.
David Bardsley
David Bardsley (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Kurfi
Kurfi karamar hukuma ce a jihar Katsina a Najeriya. Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Kurfi, kusa da kogin Gada.
Yana da yanki na 572 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar 2006.
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 821.
Yanayin muhalli a Cuba
Kuba tana da muhalli wanda ya hada abubuwa daban-daban halaye na zahiri kuma yana ginuwa zuwa yawan nau'ikan, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da haɗari. Tun zuwan Turawan da suka koma kasar Cuba ta sha fama da sare itatuwa sakamakon karin dazuzzukan da mutane ke karbewa domin amfani da su wajen noma. Haka kuma sare itatuwa domin itacen wuta da kuma samun kayan gini ya taimaka wajen asarar dazuzzuka da bacewar wasu nau'ikan. Tun lokacin da wayar da kan muhalli ta karu a Cuba kuma a ƙarshen shekarar 1990s da kuma a cikin shekarata 2000s gwamnatin Cuban ta fara sabbin shirye-shirye don kare muhalli da ƙara yawan gandun daji.
Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli
Lalacewar kasa da kwararowar hamada sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin muhalli. Bugu da kari Kuma,kasar Cuba tana da wasu batutuwa kamar sare itatuwa, gurbacewar ruwa, da asarar nau'in halittu, da gurbacewar iska. Lalacewar ƙasa da kwararowar hamada ana samun su ne sakamakon rashin ingantattun dabarun noma da bala'o'i. Sare dazuzzuka yana kashe dajin, misali sare itatuwa. Gurbacewar ruwa ita ce gurbatar ruwa da masana'antu daban-daban ke haifarwa. Haka kuma, ana samun bambance-bambancen halittu yana faruwa ne sakamakon bacewar nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. A ƙarshe, ƙazantar da iska ta fi haifar da karuwar yawan “tsofaffin motoci” da ke cika titunan Cuba. Kasar Cuba tana da ma'aunin daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na shekarar 2018 yana da maki 5.4/10, inda ta yi mata matsayi na 102 a duniya cikin kasashe 172.
Maganin muhalli
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin magance matsalolin da Cuba ke amfani da su don daidaita matsalar muhalli shine ƙirƙirar shirin Ilimin Muhalli. Dalilin da ya sa shirin Ilimin Muhalli ya taimaka tare da daidaita matsalolin muhalli shi ne saboda mutanen Cuba sun kara samun ilimi kan lura da muhalli. Misali, al'umma suna ba da gudummawa ga dabarun tsaftace unguwa. Gwamnati ta kirkiro sabbin hanyoyi don hana lalata muhalli, kamar noman kwayoyin halitta tare da amfani da sinadarai don kula da filayen. An gina wuraren da aka keɓe don shara da sharar masana'antu maimakon jefar da su a cikin Havana Bay.
Elele
Elele Gari ne a ƙaramar hukumar Ikwerre ta Jihar Rivers, Najeriya. Jami'ar Madonna University tana a garin.
Maria Machongua
Maria Machongua (an Haife ta ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1993) ’yar wasan dambe ce ta ƙasar Mozambique, wacce ta fafata wa kasarta a gasar Commonwealth ta 2014 a Glasgow, Scotland. A lightweights, ta samu daya daga cikin lambobin tagulla, wanda shi ne karon farko da wani dan kasarta ya samu a damben boksin.
Sana'a/aiki
An haifi Maria Machongua a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1993, a Maputo, Mozambique. Tun lokacin da ta fara wasan dambe, ta zama zakara ta kasa a rukunin mata lightweights. Domin a gasar Commonwealth ta 2014 a Glasgow, Scotland, mai horar da 'yan wasan Ireland ta Arewa Harry Hawkins ya horar da ita tare da sauran 'yan damben Mozambique. Hawkins ya ce game da Machongua a lokacin da ya fara haduwa da ita, "Ba mu san ta ba kwata-kwata, amma za ka iya gaya mata cewa ba ta da kyau-kuma ta saurari abin da kuke faɗa."
Mahongua ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan dambe da dama da suka wakilci Mozambique. Tana buƙatar ƙara nauyi don yin gasa a cikin 60 kg aji, kamar yadda ta saba fada a 54 kg. Kowace safiya kafin a auna nauyi, tana buƙatar ci da sha don samun mafi ƙarancin kilo 57 kg a aji. Duk da haka, ita kadai ce ta tsallake zagayen farko, inda ta doke Nthabeleng Mathaha ta Lesotho. Machongua ta sake lashe gasar a zagaye na biyu, inda ta kafa wasa a wasan kusa da na karshe tare da tsohuwar zakaran duniya Laishram Sarita Devi ta Indiya. Devi ta doke ta da ci 3-0, ta ci daya daga cikin lambobin tagulla guda biyu a gasar kai tsaye. Wannan shi ne karon farko da dan dambe daga Mozambique ya samu lambar yabo a gasar.
Gwaigywaya
Gwaigywaya (Cyperus dives) shuka ne.
Alhassan Doguwa
Alhassan Ado Garba wanda aka fi sani da Alhassan Doguwa (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyar 1965) miladiya.shi ne Chief Whip na Majalisar Wakilan Nijeriya.Shi dan jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC) ne mai wakiltar Mazabar Doguwa/Tudun-Wada a Tarayyar ta Jihar Kano.
Harkar siyasa
An fara zabar Alhassan Ado Garba a Majalisar Wakilai ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Tarayyar Najeriya a karkashin rusasshiyar SDP a shekarar 1992. Yana daya daga cikin manyan Membobin da suka goyi bayan zaben Engr. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Wakilai ta Jamhuriya ta Uku.
A shekarar 2000, an nada Alhassan Ado Garba a matsayin mai ba Gwamnan Jihar Kano shawara na musamman kan harkokin muhalli. Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Mashawarci na Musamman kan Harkokin Gwamnati da Harkokin Siyasa ga Shugabannin Majalisar Dattawa Cif Adolphus Wabara da Sanata Ken Nnamani.
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20150729165817/http://leadership.ng/news/450113/reps-principal-officers-of-the-house-at-a-glance
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wra_gs/7115375165
https://web.archive.org/web/20150803043451/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/jonathan-has-kept-faith-with-mdgs-doguwa/
http://www.ntanews24.tv/News/Africa/2013/March/march5th/Hon%20Ado%20Doguwa%20Turbaning%20Ceremony.html
Faycal Bousbiat
Faycal Bousbiat (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 1970) ɗan wasan judoka ne na Kanada. Ya taba wakiltar Aljeriya.
Mai tsara tufafi
Mai tsara tufafi tsarin fasaha da kuma hikima na sanin hanyoyin da za'a kirkira kayan sakawa domin su bama mutane sha'awa kuma biya aikin tufatantarwa.
David Barnes
David Barnes (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da daya1961A.C) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ajeé Wilson
Wilson ta lashe lakabi a cikin 800 m a duka Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta 2011 da Gasar Matasa ta Duniya ta 2012. Lokacin cin nasararta na 2:00.91 a karshen shine karo na uku mafi sauri da wata babbar makaranta ke gudanarwa a bayan Mary Cain da Kim Gallagher.
Ruyuwar Sirri
Wilson taa halarci Kwalejin Kiwan lafiya da Kimiyya a Neptune Township, New Jersey, har zuwa shekarar 2012. Da farko ta himmatu don halartar Jami'ar Jihar Florida, kafin ta yanke shawarar zama ƙwararru. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Temple a 2016, amma tana horar da kocinta Derek Thompson da Juventus Track Club na Philadelphia.
Sana’a
2013
2014
Wilson ta lashe kambunta na mita 800 na cikin gida na biyu na Amurka a Gasar Waƙa da Filayen Cikin Gida na Amurka na 2014 a Albuquerque, New Mexico, cikin 2:00.43. Wilson ta lashe kambunta na farko na Babban Waje na mita 800 a Gasar Waje da Filayen Waje na Amurka na 2014 a Sacramento, California, a 1:58.70. A ranar 18 ga watan Yuli, Wilson ya yi gudun hijira na 1:57.67 don lashe gasar Diamond League Herculis Monaco.
2015
Wilson ta lashe Gayyatar Armory a 2:01.7 a ranar 31 ga Janairu a birnin New York.
A Gasar Waje da Filayen Waje na Amurka a Eugene, Oregon Wilson ta sanya na 3 a tseren mita 800 a cikin 2:00.05 duk da rasa takalmi a cikin mita 200 na karshe. Ta cancanci wakiltar Amurka a tseren mita 800 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya a shekarar 2015 a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin amma ba ta shiga gasar ba saboda rauni.
2017
Wilson ta lashe Gayyatar Makamai na Runners Runners a New York City a tseren mita 600 cikin 1:24.28, lokaci na huɗu mafi sauri a tarihi kuma na biyu mafi sauri ta Ba'amurke a bayan tarihin ƙasar Amurka na Alysia Montaño na 1:23.59 da aka saita akan wannan. Armory oval a cikin 2013. A ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, 2017, Wilson ya yi gudun 1:55.61 a gasar Diamond League a Monaco don karya tarihin Amurka da kusan dakika 1. Wannan lokacin yana matsayi na Wilson a lamba 20 a jerin IAAF na kowane lokaci.
2018
Wilson ta ci lambar azurfa a gasar cikin gida ta duniya a tseren mita 800.
Wilson ta lashe zinari na mita 800 a Gasar Cin Kofin NACAC ta 2018 a Toronto, Kanada, a tarihin gasar zakarun Turai da rikodin filin wasa 1:57.52.
2019
Wilson ta yi nasara a cikin 1:58.60 a Wasannin Millrose na shekarar 2019 don saita rikodin Waƙoƙi na Cikin gida da Filin 800m na Amurka & rikodin NACAC 800 m. A ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, a Gasar Waje da Filayen Waje ta Amurka a Des Moines, Wilson ya sanya na 1 a tseren mita 800 a cikin 1:57.72, don wakiltar Amurka a gasar tseren mita 800 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na 2019 a Doha, Qatar.
Jacquemijntje Garniers
Jacquemijntje Garniers(c.1590-8 Satumba 1651)ungozoma ce,kuma mai yiyuwa ne mai son zane,daga Ypres,West Flanders.Ta yi takaba har sau hudu kuma tana da jimillar ’ya’ya hudu,ciki har da mai zanen Holland Gabriël Metsu.Ta kasance ungozoma ce a Leiden,a lardin Kudancin Holland na zamani,kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin ungozoma mai zaman kanta.Ta mutu a Leiden kuma tana da kayan azurfa da gidaje uku a hannunta a lokacin mutuwarta.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Garniers a cikin kusan 1590,ga Franchoyse Fremouts da Isack Garniers, a Ypres,West Flanders.Ta auri Abraham Le Foutere a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1608, kuma suna da yara 3.Foutere ya mutu a kusan 1618, kuma Garniers ya sake yin aure da Guillaume Fermout,mai zane,wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Strazio Voluto.Lokacin da ta auri Fermout,ta ƙaura zuwa Dordrecht,Netherlands,kuma an horar da ita a can a matsayin ungozoma.A cikin 1624,Fermout ya mutu, kuma daga baya Garniers ya koma Leiden,South Holland,Netherlands.
A cikin Janairu 1624,Garniers ya zama ungozoma a Leiden bayan ya gabatar da bukatar nasara ga kotu,amma daga baya ya yanke shawarar zama ungozoma mai zaman kanta.Ta yi aure karo na uku a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba 1625,ga Jacques Metsu,wanda,kamar Fermout,ɗan wasa ne.Su biyun suna da ɗa ɗaya,Gabriël Metsu,wanda ya girma a matsayin Katolika.Gabriël ya zana 29.5 xHoton Garniers, wanda aka sayar a 1845 a London.An sayar da wani hoton Garniers wanda Metsu ya zana a ranar 9 ga Mayu,1881,a Paris.
A ranar 6 ga Maris 1629,jim kadan bayan an haifi Gabriël,Jacques ya mutu,ya bar Garniers ya sake yin takaba. A cikin 1632,ta sake neman zama ungozoma na Leiden kuma an karɓe ta,tare da albashinta guilders sittin,ninki biyu na adadin da yake a da.Mijinta na huɗu shi ne Cornelis Gerritsz Bontecraey,ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa,wanda ta aura a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1636.Koyaya, Bontecraey ya mutu shima a cikin 1649, kuma Garniers ya zama gwauruwa a karo na huɗu.Garniers ba ta sake yin aure ba bayan mutuwar Bontecraey,amma masu sana'ar sikanin sun biya mata guilders biyu a mako domin ta taimaka wajen kula da 'ya'yan hudu da ta haifa.Garniers ta sami isasshen kuɗi don samun gidaje uku da abubuwa na azurfa da yawa a hannunta.Ta mutu a Leiden a ranar 8 ga Satumba 1651.
An yi imanin cewa Garnier ma mai son mai fenti ne.Ko da yake ba a sami wani zanen da Garniers ya yi ba,ana zargin cewa ta yi fentin ne saboda magidanta na biyu da na uku da suka kasance masu fasaha.
Agnes Binagwaho
Agnes Binagwaho likitan yara ce ƴar kasar Rwanda kuma wanda ta kafa kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban Jami'ar Lafiya ta Duniya (2017-2022). A shekarar 1996, ta koma ƙasar Rwanda inda ta ba da kulawar asibiti a bangaren gwamnati sannan ta rike mukamai da dama da suka haɗa da mukamin babban sakatare na ma'aikatar lafiya ta Rwanda daga Oktoba 2008 zuwa Mayu 2011 da kuma ministar lafiya daga Mayu 2011 har zuwa Yuli. 2016. Ta kasance farfesa a aikin isar da lafiya ta duniya tun daga 2016 kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin yara tun 2017 a Jami'ar Global Health Equity. Tana zaune a Kigali.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi inagwaho a Nyamagabe, lardin Kudancin kasar Rwanda. Lokacin da ta kai shekara uku, ita da danginta sun ƙaura zuwa Belgium inda mahaifinta ke kammala digirinsa na likita. Ta kammala digirin ta na likitanci (MD) a fannin likitanci gabaɗaya a Université libre de Bruxelles daga 1976 zuwa 1984 sannan ta kammala digirinta na biyu a fannin ilimin yara (MA) a Université de Bretagne Occidentale daga 1989 zuwa 1993. A 2010, an ba ta Likitan girmamawa. na Kimiyya daga Kwalejin Dartmouth a Amurka.[1] A cikin 2014, ta zama mutum na farko da aka ba wa lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) daga Kwalejin Magunguna da Kimiyyar Lafiya a Jami'ar Rwanda.[2] Kundin karatunta na PhD mai suna, “Hakkin Yara na Lafiya a Fannin Cutar Kanjamau: Al’amarin Ruwanda”[3].a
Binagwaho ya sami Certificate of Tropical Medicine daga Cibiyar Magungunan Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Belgium, tsakanin 1984 zuwa 1985. A Université de Bretagne Occidentale, ta kammala uku takaddun shaida: Certificate in Axiology (General Emergency) (1991-1992); Takaddun u a cikin Gaggawa na Yara (1992-1993); da Takaddun shaida a cikin Kulawa da Jiyya na Marasa lafiya na HIV (1994-1995). Ta koma Rwanda a watan Yulin 1996, shekaru biyu bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Tutsi a 1994. Daga Yuli zuwa Agusta 1997, ta kammala shirin horarwa kan rigakafin cutar kanjamau da binciken sa ido a Kigali ta gidauniyar AIDS ta Duniya, wacce Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar New Mexico ta shirya. Daga Nuwamba 2009 zuwa Afrilu 2010, ta kammala takaddun shaida a Lafiya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam - Girma da Dabaru tare da InWent - Capacity Building International (Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung gGmbH) An kuma ba ta takardar shedar binciken binciken zamantakewa da halayyar halayya ta Amurka. Ƙungiya ta Citi Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative.
Sana'a
Binagwaho ta fara aikinta na asibiti a Belgium da Faransa, inda ta kammala karatun likitancinta. Ta kware a fannin ilimin yara, bayan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin yara, ta kware a fannin likitancin gaggawa ga manya da yara, da kuma maganin cutar kanjamau da yara da manya. Ta yi aiki tuƙuru a fannin ilimin ɗan adam kuma, lokacin da ta koma Rwanda a 1996, ta yi aikin asibiti a asibitocin gwamnati.
Binagwaho ta kasance memba ta Asusun Global Fund's Rwanda Country Coordinating Mechanism (CCM) daga 2002 zuwa 2008. Daga 2006 zuwa 2009, ta jagoranci jagorancin Haɗin gwiwa Learning Initiative akan Yara da HIV/AIDS (JLICA), ƙawance mai zaman kanta na masu bincike, masu aiwatarwa, masu tsara manufofi, masu fafutuka, da mutanen da ke zaune tare da HIV. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin aiwatar da babban matakin aiwatar da manufofin agaji na Rwanda daga 2006 zuwa 2008. Har ila yau, ta kasance memba na Shirin Tallafawa Ƙasashe da yawa akan Kwamitin Gudanarwa na SSR/HIV/AIDS da Ƙungiyar Shawarwari na Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Royal Tropical a Amsterdam, Netherlands, daga 2004 zuwa 2009.
Daga 2001 har zuwa 2005, Binagwaho ya kuma rike mukamin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Task Force of Millennium Development Goals  Project for HIV/AIDS and Samun Mahimman Magunguna, karkashin jagorancin Jeffrey Sachs na Sakatare. Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. J
A cikin 2004, ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Lafiya don Mujallar Time. Ta zauna a kan allon edita na Public Library of Science. Ta kuma yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Kula da Bibiyar Ƙidaya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tare da haɗin gwiwar Margaret Biggs (CIDA) da Margaret Chan (WHO) da kuma bayar da rahoto ga Babban Darakta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Sakatare-Janar Ban Ki-moon. Haka kuma ta kasance memba na Shirin Haɗin kai don Lafiyar Mata da Yara a wannan shekarar a matsayinta na Memba na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Innovation.
Binagwaho ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ruwanda daga Oktoba 2008 zuwa Mayu 2011 da kuma matsayin Babban Sakatare na Hukumar Kula da Cutar Kanjamau ta Ruwanda daga 2002 zuwa 2008. A lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Zartaswa na Hukumar Yaki da Cutar Kanjamau ta Ruwanda daga 2002 zuwa 2008, ta kuma kasance shugabar Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ruwanda na Shirin Ba da Agajin Gaggawa na Shugabancin Amirka na Taimakawa Kanjamau (PEPFAR). Bugu da kari, ita ce ke da alhakin gudanar da ayyukan Bankin Duniya na MAP a Ruwanda.
Binagwaho ya rike mukamin ministan lafiya na kasar Rwanda daga watan Mayun 2011 zuwa Yuli 2016. A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2016, bayan shafe shekaru biyar tana aiki, shugaban Rwanda Paul Kagame ya sauke ta daga ayyukanta.
Prof. Binagwaho shi ne tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Lafiya ta Duniya (2017-2022).
Koyarwa
Tun daga 2008, Binagwaho ta kasance babban malami a Sashen Lafiya na Duniya da Magungunan Jama'a a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard. Ita kuma farfesa ce a aikin isar da lafiya a duniya kuma farfesa a fannin ilimin yara a Jami'ar Global Health Equity a Ruwanda sannan kuma mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin likitancin yara a Makarantar Magunguna ta Geisel da ke Dartmouth. A halin yanzu, Farfesa Binagwaho yana aiki a matsayin malami mai alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Harvard.
Sauran ayyukan
A cikin 2019, Binagwaho ya shiga kwamitin amintattu na Gidauniyar Rockefeller kuma ya zama memba a hukumar ba da shawara ga Wellcome Trust Global Monitor.
Ali Khamenei
Ali Hosseini Khamenei Farisanci: علی حسینی خامنه‌ای, a Rumanci : ʼAlī Ḥosaynī Khāmeneʼī, furuci [ʔæˈliː hosejˈniː xɒːmeneˈʔiː] (listen); an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilun, Shekarar 1939). babban malamin shi'a ne, na biyu a matsayin marjai kuma shine babban shugaba a kasar Iran, yana riƙe da matsayin tun daga shekarar 1989.  Da fari ya fara rike matsayin shugaban kasar Iran daga shekarar 1981 zuwa shekarar 1989. Khamenei shine shugaba mafi daɗewa akan shugabanci a Gabas ta Tsakiya, haka kuma zalika kuma na biyu a dadewa a karagar shugabancin kasar Iran a wannan ƙarnin, bayan shugaba Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Agnes Binagwaho
Sauran ayyukan
A cikin 2022, ta zama memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta Duniya don Tasirin Tasirin Tattalin Arziki akan Amincewa da Bincike na Kimiyya, memba na al'ummar amintattu na Gidauniyar Cummings kuma memba na kwamitin Cibiyar Bincike kan Mata ta Duniya.
Ali Khamenei
Daga Haihuwa Zuwa Makaranta
An haifi mai girma Jagora juyin juya halin Musulunci Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamene'i dan marigayi Hujjatul Islam wal Muslimin Hajj Sayyid Jawad al-Husaini al-Khamene'i ne a ranar 24 ga watan Tir shekarar 1318 (hijira shamsiyya) wacce ta yi daidai da 28 ga watan Safar na shekarar 1358 (hijira kamariyya) 15 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1939 (miladiyya) a garin Mashhad mai tsarki. Shi ne na biyu cikin ‘ya’yan mahaifinsa. Rayuwar Sayyid Jawad Khamene'i (mahaifin Jagora) kamar ta sauran malaman addini rayuwa ce wacce ba ta a zo a gani ba. Don haka ne ma mai dakinsa da ‘ya’yansa suka koyi rayuwa mai sauki da yarda da dan abin da ake da shi.
Yayin da yake magana kan yanayin rayuwar gidansu, Jagoran juyin juya halin cewa yake:
Agnes Binagwaho
Sauran ayyukan
Tun daga shekarar 2010, Binagwaho ya kasance memba na kungiyar Task Force ta Duniya kan Fadada Samun Kula da Ciwon daji da Kula da Ciwon daji a kasashe masu tasowa. Binagwaho memba ne na kwamitin kimiyya na haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa don shirye-shiryen rigakafin annoba/Ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha ta kasar Sin. Binagwaho memba ce a Kungiyar Dabarun Turai kan Lafiya ta Afirka kuma tana aiki a Cibiyar Shugabancin Mata a Gidauniyar Turai ta Afirka.
Ali Khamenei
Daga Haihuwa Zuwa Makaranta
“Babana dai fitaccen malamin addini ne amma mai tsananin tsantsaini da rayuwa ta kadaici… mun yi fama da rayuwa ta rashi. Ina iya tunawa wasu ranakun ma ko abin da kuma za mu ci da dare ma ba mu da shi a gidan. Da kyar mahaifiyarmu take dan shirya mana abin da za mu sa a baki, shi din ma biredi ne da zabibi kawai.
Dangane da gidan da iyalin Sayyid Jawad suke rayuwa a cikinsa kuwa ga yadda Juyin juya halin Musuluncin ya siffata yadda gidan yake:
Agnes Binagwaho
Sauran ayyukan
Ita mamba ce a Dandalin Innovation na Kimiyya na Ruwanda. Tana aiki a matsayin shugabar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun hanyoyi na Commonwealth. Tana aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Shirin Bincike a bayyane. Tun daga shekarar 2021, tana aiki a matsayin shugabar taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Afirka. Har ila yau, kwanan nan ta shiga kwamitin Kimiyya da ke shirya 5th Edition na Forum Galien Afrique.
Ali Khamenei
Daga Haihuwa Zuwa Makaranta
“Gidan mahaifina inda a nan ne aka haife ni – wanda kuma na ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin har lokacin da na kai shekara hudu zuwa biyar – karamin gida ne kimanin mita 60-70 a wata unguwa ta fakiran garin Mashhad. Gidan daki guda kawai yake da shi sai kuma dan wani daki a cikin kasa. A duk lokacin da baki suka zo wajen mahaifinmu (kuma a mafi yawan lokuta baki sukan yawaita zuwa wajensa a matsayinsa na malamai) to dole ne dukkanmu mu koma wannan dan daki da ke cikin kasa don bakin su zauna. Har lokacin da wasu masoyan mahaifinmu suka saya masa dan wani waje a kusa da gidanmu a nan ne fa aka samu damar gina wasu dakuna biyu muka zamanto muna da dakuna uku kenan”.
Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci ya taso ne a gidan mutane fakirai amma wadanda suke da kusanci da Ubangiji sannan kuma tsarkakan mutane. Lokacin da ya kuma kai shekaru hudu a duniya ne aka tura su makaranta shi da yayansa Sayyid Muhammad don su karanci bakake da kuma yadda ake karatun Alkur’ani. Ta haka wadannan ‘yan’uwa biyu suka shiga sabuwar makarantar primare da aka bude mai suna “Darut Ta’alimi Diyanati”
Agnes Binagwaho
Sauran ayyukan
Binagwaho kuma yana aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Ba da Shawarar Kimiyya da Dabarun (SSAC) don Ƙungiyar Binciken Bayanai na COVID-19 na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Task Force na COVID-19 na T20. Tun daga shekarar 2021, ita mamba ce a Kwamitin Afirka kan COVID-19 na Tarayyar Afirka. Kwanan nan, Farfesa Binagwaho ya shiga a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Cibiyar Gudanar da Bincike na Stanford don Tallafawa Canjin Yanayi da Al'umma na Ayyukan Lafiya.
Binagwaho memba ne na kwamitin edita na Lafiya da Ƴancin Dan Adam da Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Gudanar da Lafiya. Har ila yau, tana aiki a ƙungiyar edita na Annals of Global Health da kuma a kan kwamitin edita na International Journal of Health Policy and Management. Tun daga 2017, Binagwaho ya kasance a cikin kwamitin edita na mujallar binciken kiwon lafiya ta Gabashin Afirka kuma memba na kwamitin edita na Bulletin na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.
Ali Khamenei
A Makarantar Hauza (Makarantar Addini)
Bayan kammala matakin farko na karatunsa sai ya shiga makarantar hauza inda ya ci gaba da karatun adadi da sauran karatuttukan share fage a wajen mahaifinsa da sauran malamai.
Dangane da dalilan da suka sanya shi zaban makarantar hauza da riko da tafarkin malanta kuwa Jagora yana cewa:
Agnes Binagwaho
Bincike da gwagwarmaya
Nazari da wallafe-wallafen Binagwaho na nufin inganta hanyoyin rigakafi, kulawa da maganin cutar kanjamau da sauran cututtuka. Binagwaho ta yi ta magana akai-akai game da gagarumin rawar da bincike ya taka wajen inganta lafiya a kasarta. Dissertation dinta na PhD ya mayar da hankali ne kan nazarin damar da aka rasa ga yaran da ke fama da cutar kanjamau don cika hakkinsu na kiwon lafiya.
A lokacin da take rike da mukamin ministar lafiya, Binagwaho ta kaddamar da tattaunawa ta yanar gizo ta hanyar Twitter kan batutuwan da suka shafi manufofin kiwon lafiya na duniya da kuma bangaren kiwon lafiyar kasar Rwanda. A lokacin da take rike da mukamin minista, masu amfani da shafin Twitter daga sassa daban-daban na kasar Rwanda da ma duniya baki daya sun bi ta a tattaunawar mako biyu ta hanyar amfani da #MinisterLitinin. A watan Disambar 2011, ta yi haɗin gwiwa da wani kamfanin ICT na Ruwanda-Amurka mai suna Nyaruka don baiwa 'yan Rwanda da ba su da damar shiga Intanet damar ba da gudummawar tambayoyinsu da tsokaci ga tattaunawar #MinisterLitinin ta hanyar SMS. A cikin 2013, Binagwaho ya gabatar da jerin laccoci na Jami'ar College London Lancet. A cikin 2015, ita ce mai girma David E. Barmes Global Health Lecturer ta hanyar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa  da lacca, "David E. Barmes Lecture Global Health Lecture: Medical Research and Capacity Building for Development: The Kwarewar Ruwanda."
Ali Khamenei
A Makarantar Hauza (Makarantar Addini)
“Babban wanda ya kwadaitar da ni zaban wannan tafarki mai haske da haskakawa ta malamanta shi ne mahaifina, mahaifiyata ma ta taimaka sosai”. Jagora ya yi karatun littafan adabi irin su ‘Jami’ul Mukaddimat’, ‘Suyuti’ ‘Mugni’ a wajen malaman makarantar ‘Sulaiman Khan’ da ‘Nawwab’ alhali mahaifinsa kuma yana sa ido kan abubuwan da yake karantawa. A daidai wannan lokacin ne kuma ya karanci littafin ‘Mu’alim’. Daga nan kuma ya karanci littafin ‘Shara’iy al-Islam’ da ‘Sharh al-Lum’a’ wajen mahaifinsa da kuma marigayi Agha Mirza Mudarris Yazdi, littafan Rasa’il da Makasib kuma a wajen marigayi Hajj Sheikh Hashim Kazwini. Sannan sauran darussan fikihu da Usul kuma a wajen mahaifinsa inda ya gama karatun share fage da na tsaka-tsaki a yanayi na ban mamaki cikin shekaru biyar da rabi. Mahaifinsa marigayi Sayyid Jawad ya taimaka masa nesa ba kusa ba a wannan lokaci. A bangaren ilimin mandik da falsafa kuwa da farko Jagora juyin juya halin Musulunci ya karanci littafin Manzuma na Sabzawari ne a wajen marigayi Ayatullah Mirza Jawad Agha Tehrani daga baya kuma a wajen marigayi Sheikh Ridha Isi.
Agnes Binagwaho
Bincike da gwagwarmaya
A cikin 2015, ta sami lambobin yabo guda biyu: Kyautar 2015 Roux ta Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya da Kiwon Lafiya (IHME) don amfani da bayanan Nazarin Burden Cututtuka na Duniya don rage mace-macen jarirai a Rwanda,  da Ronald McDonald. Kyautar Kyautar Kyautar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Yara. An nada ta a cikin 100 Mafi Tasirin Matan Afirka na 2020 da na 2021. Kwanan nan, ta sami lambar yabo ta L'ORÉAL-UNESCO ga mata a fannin kimiyyar kasa da kasa a matsayin babbar gudummawar da ta bayar wajen inganta tsarin kiwon lafiyar Ruwanda.
A matsayinta na shugabar taron farko kan lafiyar jama'a a Afirka, an ba ta lambar yabo da nasarar "Jagorancin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya". Kwanan nan, an zabe ta a cikin 100 Mafi Tasirin Ilimin Apolitical a cikin Gwamnati a cikin yankin manufofin "Fara daga Covid-19 - Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya" kuma an san ta a cikin "Muryar Murya a Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'ar Afirka" a gare ta. bayar da shawarwari don daidaiton lafiyar duniya da adalci na zamantakewa.
Ali Khamenei
A Makarantar Hauzar Kum
Daga shekarar 1337-1343 (1958-1964) Ayatullah Khamene'i ya ci gaba da karatunsa mai zurfi na fikihu, Usul da Falsafa a wajen malamai irin su marigayi Ayatullah al-Uzma Burujerdi, Imam Khumaini, Sheikh Murtadha Ha’iri Yazdi da Allamah Tabataba'i. A shekarar 1343 (1964) Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci, cikin wasikar da ya samu daga wajen mahaifinsa, ya fahimci cewa daya daga cikin idanuwan mahaifin nasa ya makance, wannan labari ya sosa masa rai, don haka ya shiga cikin damuwa ko dai ya zauna ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Kum ko kuma ya koma Mashhad don kula da mahaifinsa. Daga karshe dai Ayatullah Khamene'i ya yanke shawawar yin hijira don Allah daga Kum zuwa Mashhad don ya kula da mahaifinsa. Dangane da hakan yana cewa: “Na koma garin Mashhad kuma Allah Ya arzurta mu da nasarori masu yawa. Ala kulli hal na tafi can na ci gaba da sauke nauyin dake kaina. Idan har ina da wata nasara da na samu a rayuwa, na yi imani da cewa na same ta ne sakamakon wannan biyayya da na yi wa mahaifina kai har ma da mahaifiyata”. Ayatullah Khamene'i ya zabi tafarkin da ya fi dacewa cikin wadannan hanyoyi biyu. Wasu daga cikin malamai da abokansa sun nuna damuwarsu kan yadda zai bar karatu a Kum cikin gaggawa, suna ganin idan da ya ci gaba da zama daga karshe yana iya zama wani…sai dai daga karshe dai an tabbatar da cewa zabin da yayi shi ne abin da ya dace, tuni dai kaddara ta gitta sama da yadda suke tunani. Shin a wancan lokacin wani ma zai taba tunanin cewa wannan matashi dan shekara 25, wanda saboda neman yardar Allah da yin hidima wa iyayensa ya bar birnin Kum zuwa Mashhad bayan shekaru 52 zai iya samun wannan babban matsayi na shugabantar al’ummar musulmi? Bayan komawarsa Mashhad bai bar karatu ba, saboda idan ka cire ranakun hutu ko kuma gwagwarmaya, zaman gidan yari ko kuma tafiya ya kasance yana ci gaba da karatunsa na fikihu da Usul har zuwa shekarar 1347 (1968) a wajen manyan malaman hauzar Mashhad musamman Ayatullah Milani. Tun daga shekarar 1343 (1964) da yake zaune a birnin Mashhad, baya ga karatun da yake yi da kuma kula da mahaifinsa mara lafiya ga kuma tsufa, ya kasance kuma yana karantar da dalibai littafan fikihu, Usul da sauran ilmummukan addini.
Agnes Binagwaho
Labarai
Binagwaho ya wallafa labarai sama da 240 da surori na littattafai da aka bita.
Ali Khamenei
Gwagwarmaya Ta Siyasa
Ayatullah Khamene'i kamar yadda ya ce “yana daga cikin daliban makarantar fikihu, Usul, siyasa da gwagwarmayar (marigayi) Imam Khumaini”, sai dai kuma mutumin da ya fara motsa shi da sanya shi cikin masu gwagwarmaya da gwamnatin Dagutu (ta Shah) shi ne babban mujahidin nan wanda yayi shahada a tafarkin Musulunci wato Shahid Sayyid Mujtaba Nawwab Safawi. Hakan kuwa ya faru ne lokacin da Shahid Nawwab Safawi da wasu daga cikin ‘yan kungiyar ‘Fida’iyane Islam’ (masu sadaukarwa ga Musulunci) suka kai musu ziyara a makarantar Sulaiman Khan na garin Mashhad a shekarar 1331 (1952) inda suka gudanar da wani jawabi mai motsa rai kan batun raya Musulunci da gudanar da tsarin mulki na Ubangiji da kuma irin yaudara da karyar da Shah da turawan Ingili masu daure masa gindi suka yi wa al’ummar Iran. A wancan lokacin Ayatullah Khamene'i yana daga cikin matasan daliban wannan makaranta, ya yi matukar tasirantuwa ga jawabin Nawwab Safawin. Ya kasance yana cewa: “Tun daga wancan lokacin zuciyata ta koma kan batun juyin juya halin Musulunci sakamakon wannan jawabi na Nawwab Safawi. Babu shakka Nawwab Safawi shi ne mutumin farko da ya rura wutar gwagwarmaya da juyin juya hali cikin zuciyata”.
Tare Da Gwagwarmayar Imam Khumaini (r.a)
Tun daga shekarar 1341 (1962), lokacin Ayatullah Khamene'i yana zaune a Kum, ne gwagwarmayar Imam Khumaini ta fuskantar bakar siyasar adawa da Musulunci da mika wuya ga Amurka ta gwamnatin Shah ta fara, tun a wancan lokacin ne Ayatullah Khamene'i ya shiga fagen wannan gwagwarmayar. Cikin wadannan shekaru sha shida (na gwagwarmaya) ya fuskanci matsaloli da azabtarwa kala-kala, kora da tsarewa a gidajen yari, duk hakan kuwa ba su tsoratar da shi ba. A shekarar 1338 (1959) ne marigayi Imam Khumaini (r.a) a karon farko ya aike shi da sako zuwa ga Ayatullah Milani da sauran malaman lardin Khorasan kan yadda tsare-tsare da wa’azuzzukan malamai za su kasance a watan Muharram don tona asirin bakar siyasar gwamnatin Shah da kuma halin da kasar Iran take ciki bugu da kari kan yadda waki’ar birnin Kum ta kasance. Bayan ya isar da sakon, sai kuma ya wuce garin Berjan don isar da sakon da ci gaba da tona asirin bakar siyasar Shah da ta Amurka. Sakamakon ayyukan da yake gudanarwa, jami’an tsaron Shah sun kama shi da tare shi na tsawon dare guda a ranar 9 ga watan Muharram (12 ga watan Khordad 1342 = 2/6/1963). Washegari dai sun sake shi amma da sharadin ba zai sake wa’azi ba kuma zai ci gaba da zama karkashin sanya idon jami’an tsaron. Bayan waki’ar 15 ga watan Khordad (4/6/1963) jami’an tsaron sun sake kama shi a garin Berjan din da tura shi zuwa birnin Mashhad inda aka tsare shi a gidan yari cikin mafi mawuyacin yanayi da azabtarwa mai tsanani.
Rémi Mathis
Rémi Mathis (an haife shi a ran 20 ga Nuwamba a shekara ta 1982, a garin Besançon, a ƙasar Faransa) dan ma'adina, dan laburare da dan jami'a ne. Shugaban ƙungiyar Wikimédia France (Wikimedia Faransa) ne daga shekarar 2010 zuwa shekarar 2014.
Ali Khamenei
Tsarewa Ta Uku Da Hudu
Darasin tafsirin (Alkur’ani) da hadisi da akidun Musulunci da yake bayarwa a garuruwan Mashhad da Tehran sun sabi karbuwar gaske a wajen matasa da masoya Juyin juya halin Musulunci. Hakan ya sanya ‘yan (sandan) Sabak damuwa sosai don haka suka ci gaba da sanya ido kansa. Wannan yanayi ya tilasta masa gudanar da ayyukansa a shekarar 1345 (1966) a Tehran cikin sirri, amma bayan shekara guda wato a 1346 (1967) jami’an tsaron sun gano inda yake inda suka kama shi. Har ila yau an sake kama shi, bayan sake shi da aka yi, a shekarar 1349 (1970) sakamakon ci gaba da wadannan ayyuka nasa.
Tsarewa Ta Biyar
Dangane da kama shi a karo na biyar da jami’an tsaron Sabak suka yi, Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci Ayatullah Khamene'i (Allah Ya kara masa tsawon rai) ya rubuta cewa: “Tun daga shekarar 1348 (1969-70) aka share fagen gwagwarmaya ta makami a Iran. Don haka matsin lamba da takurin da jami’an tsaron tsohuwar gwamnati Shah suke yi min ya kara munana. Saboda imanin da suke da shi cewa babu yadda za a ce ba ni da hannu cikin irin wadannan ayyuka. Har ila yau a shekarar 1350 a karo na biyar jami’an tsaron sun sake kama ni da tsare ni a gidan yari. Irin azabtarwa da ‘yan Sabak suke yi a gidajen yari a fili yana nuni ne da cewa jami’an tsaron ba za su taba amincewa da gwagwarmaya na makami shi ma karkashin tunani irin na Musulunci ba, sannan kuma babu yadda za su iya yarda da cewa ba ni da hannu cikin hakan sakamakon irin ayyukan da nake gudanarwa a Mashhad da Tehran. Bayan an sako ni na ci gaba da darussan da nake bayarwa na tafsirin Alkur’ani da akidu a boye”.
Tsarewa ta Shida
A tsakanin shekarun 1350-1353 (1971-74) Ayatullah Khamene'i ya ci gaba da ba da darussansa na tafsiri da akida a masallatai uku na garin Mashhad wato masallacin ‘Karamat’, ‘Imam Hasan (a.s)’ da ‘Mirza Ja’afar’ inda al’umma musamman matasa, masana da dalibai ma’abuta Juyin juya halin Musulunci suke yi, tururuwa don amfanuwa da darussan da ake bayarwa. Shi kuwa darasin Nahjul Balaga da yake bayarwa yana da irin nasa nau'i na karbuwa a wajen mutane inda ake buga su a ‘yan takardu ana raba su wa al’umma. Su ma a nasu bangaren daliban da suka yi karatu a wajensa a kan tura su sauran garuruwa na kusa da na nesa don isar da wannan sako da share fagen gagarumin juyin juya halin Musulunci. Hakan ne ya sanya a watan goma (Dey) na shekarar 1353 (1975) jami’a tsaron Sabak suka fada wa gidansa inda suka kama shi cikin yanayi na rashin tausayi sannan kuma suka tafi da rubuce-rubucen da yayi. Wannan shi ne karo na shida da aka kama shi kuma mafi munin cikinsu inda aka ci gaba da tsare shi har zuwa shekarar 1354 a gidan yarin hadin gwuiwa tsakanin ‘yan sanda da ‘yan Sabak. A wannan lokacin an tsare shi ne a dakin ihunka banza shi kadai. Irin wahalar da ya sha a wajen kamar yadda ya ce ‘wadanda suke cikin wancan yanayin ne za su iya fahimtarta’. Bayan an sako shi ya koma garin Mashhad inda ya ci gaba da ayyukan da daman yake yi. Sai dai a wannan karon kan ba a bar shi ya sake tsara azuzuwa ba.