cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma
Tarihi
Bayan wannan lokacin, hanyoyi biyar na ci gaba sun bullo a cikin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, wanda Comte ya yi tasiri a wasu fannoni. Wata hanyar da aka ɗauka ita ce haɓakar binciken zamantakewar jama'a. An gudanar da manyan binciken ilimin lissafi a sassa daban-daban na Amurka da Turai. Émile Durkheim ne ya kirkiro da wata hanyar kuma, yana nazarin "bayanan zamantakewar jama'a", da Vilfredo Pareto, suna buɗe ra'ayoyi da dabarun mutum. Kashi na uku yana nufin ci gaba, wanda ya samo asali ne daga tsarin fasahar zamani da ake gabatarwa, wanda aka gano kuma aka fahimci al'amuran zamantakewar al'umma; wannan ya sami nasara daga adadi irin su Max Weber. Hanya ta huɗu da aka ɗauka, wacce take da tushe a fannin tattalin arziki, ta haɓaka kuma ta haɓaka ilimin tattalin arziki azaman kimiyya mai wahala. Hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce alaƙar ilimi da ƙimar jama'a; antipositivism da verstehen sociology na Max Weber da tabbaci sun nemi wannan bambancin. A cikin wannan hanyar, ka'idar (bayanin) da takardar sayan magani ba ta tattaunawa game da batun.
Tushen ilimin zamantakewar al'umma a Yamma yana haifar da kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin ci gaba da al'adun gargajiya na ilimin. A wasu mahallin, kamar na Italiyanci, ilimin zamantakewar al'umma a hankali ya tabbatar da kansa kuma ya sami wahalar tabbatar da dabarun ilimi sama da falsafa da tiyoloji (Cfr. Guglielmo Rinzivillo, La scienza e l'oggetto. Autocritica del sapere strategico, Milan, Franco Angeli edita, 2010, shafi na 51 e sg. ISBN 978-88-568-2487-2 ).
Kusan farkon karni na 20, falsafar wayewar kai ta kasance tana fuskantar kalubale a wurare daban-daban. Bayan amfani da ka'idoji na gargajiya tun daga karshen juyin juya halin kimiyya, fannoni da dama sun maye gurbin karatun lissafi don karatun gwaji da nazarin daidaito don gina tsarin ka'idoji. Ci gaban ƙaramin ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewar jama'a ya zama yana da yawa sosai a cikin hanyoyin. Halin da ake ciki na tsaka-tsaka da ladabtarwa na binciken kimiyya game da halayyar dan Adam, abubuwan zamantakewa da abubuwan da suka shafe shi, ya sanya yawancin ilmummukan kimiyyar da ke sha’awar wasu bangarorin na kimiyyar zamantakewa. Misalan ɓarnawar iyaka sun haɗa da fannoni masu tasowa kamar bincike na zamantakewar likita, ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, neuropsychology, bioeconomics da tarihi da zamantakewar kimiyyar. Ara, ana haɗa bincike na gwada yawa da hanyoyin ƙwarewa a cikin nazarin aikin ɗan adam da tasirinsa da sakamakonsa. A farkon rabin karni na 20, kididdiga ta zama horo na kyauta na lissafi. An yi amfani da hanyoyin ilimin lissafi da tabbaci.
A wannan zamani, Karl Popper da Talcott Parsons sun yi tasiri a ci gaban ilimin zamantakewar al'umma. Masu bincike suna ci gaba da neman dunkulalliyar yarjejeniya kan abin da hanya za ta iya samun iko da tsaftacewa don hada wata "babbar ka'ida" tare da dabaru daban-daban na matsakaitan ra'ayi wanda, tare da gagarumar nasara, ke ci gaba da samar da wasu tsare-tsare masu amfani don dimbin, bunkasa bankunan bayanai; don ƙarin, duba juriya. Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma na gaba mai zuwa ya kasance yana kunshe da yankuna daban-daban a cikin bincike na, kuma wani lokaci ya sha bamban wajen kusanci, filin.
A kusan farkon karni na 21, an bayyana fadada fannin tattalin arziki a cikin ilimin zamantakewar al'umma a matsayin mulkin mallaka.
Kano Municipal
Kano Municipal Karamar Hukuma ce da ke cikin Karamar Hukumar Kano a Jihar Kano, wacce kuma aka fi sani da babban birnin Jihar Kano, Najeriya. Sakatariyarta tana Kofar Kudu (mashigin yammacin fadar sarki), a kudancin birnin Kano.
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 700.
Puako, Hawaii
Puako (Hawaii) wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar ʻ, Hawaii, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 772 a ƙidayar 2010, ya tashi daga 429 a ƙidayar 2000. Wurin girgizar kasa na Kiholo Bay a shekara ta 2006 ya kai 10 km a gefen ƙauyen.
Labarin wuri
Puako yana gefen yamma naTsibirin Hawaii a19.9675°N, -155.84667°W (19.967500, -155.846667). Ya yi iyaka da yamma ta Tekun Pasifik sannan daga gabas da Kauyen Waikoloa. Hanyar Hawaii ta 19 tana kan iyakar gabashin Puako kuma tana kaiwa arewa maso gabas 14 mi zuwa Waimea da kudu maso yamma 28 mi a Kailua-Kona.
A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, Puako CDP tana da yawan fadin 45.7 km2, wanda daga ciki 26.7 km2   ƙasa ne da 19.0 km2  , ko 41.56%, ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 429, gidaje 215, da iyalai 118 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 41.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (16.1/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 702 a matsakaicin yawa na 68.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (26.3/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 71.56% Fari, 11.42% Asiya, 4.43% Pacific Islander, da 12.59% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 3.26% na yawan jama'a.
Bugun jini
Bugun jini wani yanayi ne na likita wanda rashin kwararar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ke haifar da mutuwar kwayar halitta. Akwai manyan nau'ikan shanyewar jiki guda biyu: ischemic, saboda karancin jini, da zubar jini, saboda zubar jini. Dukansu suna sa sassan kwakwalwa su daina aiki yadda ya kamata. Alamu da alamun bugun jini na iya haɗawa da rashin iya motsi ko jin a gefe ɗaya na jiki, matsalolin fahimta ko magana, diwanci, ko rasa hangen nesa a gefe ɗaya. Alamu da alamu sukan bayyana nan da nan bayan bugun jini ya faru. Idan alamun sun wuce sa'o'i ɗaya ko biyu, bugun jini shine harin ischemic na wucin gadi (TIA), wanda kuma ake kira ƙaramin bugun jini. Hakanan ana iya haɗa bugun jini na jini da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Alamomin bugun jini na iya zama na dindindin. Rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da ciwon huhu da asarar sarrafa mafitsara.
Puako, Hawaii
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 215, daga cikinsu kashi 14.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 42.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 45.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 31.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.7% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.00 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.43. A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 11.7% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 4.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 41.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 15.2% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko fiye. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 48. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 109.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 111.7.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $60,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $81,176. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $37,500 sabanin $31,250 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $63,857. Babu daya daga cikin iyalai da 3.1% na yawan jama'ar da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da ba ƙasa da goma sha takwas ba da 4.2% na waɗanda suka haura 64.
Bugun jini
Babban abin da ke haifar da bugun jini shine hawan jini. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da shan taba, kiba, hawan jini cholesterol, ciwon sukari mellitus, TIA da ta gabata, cututtukan koda na ƙarshe, da fibrillation. An sami bugun jini na ischemic yawanci ta hanyar toshewar magudanar jini, ko da yake akwai kuma ƙananan dalilai. Ana haifar da bugun jini ta hanyar ko dai zubar jini kai tsaye zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ko kuma cikin sarari tsakanin mabudin kwakwalwa. Jini na iya faruwa saboda karyewar aneurysm na kwakwalwa. Ganowa yawanci dogara ne akan gwajin jiki kuma ana goyan bayan hoton likita kamar CT scan ko MRI scan. CT scan na iya kawar da zubar jini, amma maiyuwa ba lallai ba ne ya kawar da ischemia, wanda da wuri ba ya nunawa akan CT scan. Sauran gwaje-gwaje kamar na'urar lantarki (ECG) da gwaje-gwajen jini ana yin su don tantance abubuwan haɗari da kawar da wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa. Ƙananan sukari na jini na iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.
Rigakafin ya haɗa da raguwar abubuwan haɗari, tiyata don buɗe jijiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa a cikin waɗanda ke da matsala ta kunkuntar carotid, da warfarin ko wasu magungunan kashe jini a cikin mutanen da ke da fibrillation. Ana iya ba da shawarar aspirin ko statins don rigakafi. Ciwon bugun jini ko TIA yakan buƙaci kulawar gaggawa. An gano bugun jini na ischemic, idan an gano shi a cikin sa'o'i uku zuwa hudu da rabi, ana iya magance shi tare da magani wanda zai iya rushe jini. Wasu cututtukan bugun jini suna amfana daga tiyata. Magani don ƙoƙarin dawo da aikin da ya ɓace ana kiransa gyaran bugun jini, kuma yana faruwa a cikin sashin bugun jini; duk da haka, ba a samun waɗannan a yawancin duniya.
A cikin 2013 kusan mutane miliyan 6.9 sun kamu da bugun jini kuma mutane miliyan 3.4 sun sami bugun jini. A cikin 2015 akwai kusan mutane miliyan 42.4 waɗanda a da suka kamu da bugun jini kuma har yanzu suna raye. Tsakanin 1990 zuwa 2010 adadin bugun jini da ke faruwa a kowace shekara ya ragu da kusan kashi 10% a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba kuma ya karu da 10% a cikin kasashe masu tasowa. A cikin 2015, bugun jini shine na biyu mafi yawan sanadin mutuwa bayan cutar jijiya, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 6.3 (11% na jimlar). Kimanin mutane miliyan 3.0 ne suka mutu sakamakon shanyewar ischemic yayin da miliyan 3.3 suka mutu sakamakon bugun jini. Kimanin rabin mutanen da suka yi fama da bugun jini suna rayuwa kasa da shekara guda. Gabaɗaya, kashi biyu bisa uku na bugun jini ya faru a cikin waɗanda suka haura shekaru 65.
Taiwo Akerele
Taiwo Francis Akerele, (an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Maris, 1976), masanin tattalin arzikin Najeriya ne, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ma'aikata, gwamnatin jihar Edo a Najeriya daga shekara ta 2016, a cikin Gwamna. Godwin Obaseki ya jagoranci gwamnatin har sai da ya yi murabus a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, 2020.
Ilimi da aiki
Kafin nadin nasa a siyasance, Akerele ya kasance babban jami’in kula da harkokin kudi na bankin duniya da kuma shirin samar da aikin yi ga matasa na jihar Edo, inda ya kaddamar da shirye-shirye na gyara kasafin kudi, da kuma kafa dokokin kula da harkokin kudi da na tantancewa ga gwamnatin jihar. Akerele kuma shi ne wakilin kasa na Policy House International sannan kuma shi ne shugaban FCT na kungiyar marubuta ta Najeriya.
A watan Yunin 2022, an nada Akerele a matsayin mai ba da shawara na fasaha ga mai ba da shawara kan ayyuka na kasa na shirin NGCares, aikin da Bankin Duniya ke taimakawa a Najeriya.
Siyasa
A shekarar 2017, Akerele ya yi tir da yadda ake musgunawa 'yan Najeriya 'yan asalin Edo a kasar Libya, sannan ya sanar da shirin gwamnatin jihar Edo na tabbatar da dawowar su lafiya, da sake hadewa da kuma tsarin karfafa tattalin arzikin da jihar ke daukar nauyinta wanda zai inganta rayuwar wadanda suka dawo.
A ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu, 2020, Akerele ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban ma’aikata na jihar Edo, saboda rade-radin cewa yana da sabani da Godwin Obaseki ko kuma yana shirin sauya jam’iyyun siyasa. Sai dai Akerele ya ce ya yanke shawarar ne a kan "bangaren mulki da shugabanci". Ya kuma bayyana goyon bayan sa ga Gwamna Godwin Obaseki, tare da nuna jin dadinsa da damar da ya samu na yin aiki a gwamnatin jihar Edo.
Bayan murabus din Akerele a matsayin shugaban ma’aikata, jami’an hukumar tsaron farin kaya ta Najeriya, wadda aka fi sani da Department of State Security, suka mamaye gidansa na kashin kansa, inda aka ce sun tafi da wasu fayil da takardu.
A taron tunawa da ranar yara ta 2021, wanda a Najeriya ke bikin ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, Akerele ya yi gargadin cewa rufe makarantu a arewacin Najeriya, domin magance matsalolin tsaro da ke kara ta'azzara, zai kara yawan yaran da ba sa zuwa makaranta daga halin yanzu. Yara miliyan 10.5 za su kai miliyan 15 nan da karshen shekarar 2021 "idan ba a magance matsalolin tsaro a sassan Arewa ba, da kuma al'adar rufe makarantu."
A watan Yulin 2021, Akerele ya ba da misali da tattara kudaden shiga na "rauni" a matsayin daya daga cikin kalubalen da Najeriya ke fuskanta, duk da cewa basusukan da ake bin kasar na dawwama. Kafin wannan lokacin, Akerele ya bukaci gwamnatin Najeriya da ta goyi bayan rancen kamfanoni masu zaman kansu daga abokan ci gaba, a matsayin mafita ga hanzarta ci gaban ababen more rayuwa.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Akerele is an indigene of Igarra, a cikin Akoko-Edo, Edo State, Nigeria. Yana auren Onayimi Akerele, yana da ‘ya’ya hudu.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An karrama Akerele ne saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa jarin dan Adam a Najeriya a wajen bikin karramawa na Focus Africa Awards & Expo.
A cikin shekarar 2019, an ba wa Akerele lambar yabo ta hanyar sadarwa ta Afirka don Muhalli da Adalci na Tattalin Arziki don "zama Budaddiyar Hulɗar Gwamnati (OGP)" a Jihar Edo
A shekarar 2017, Akerele wanda a lokacin shi ne shugaban ma’aikatan jihar Edo, an karrama shi da sunan “Omokhafe” (“child is home”) a garin Somorika, al’ummar garinsu Akoko Edo. Wannan karramawa da HRH Oba Sule Idaiye ya yi, ta kasance ne don karramawa da kokarin ci gaban al’ummar Akerele na goyon bayan Akoko Edo.
Mohammad bin Salman
Mohammad Bin Salman Al Saud ( محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود  ; an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta shekara ta alif 1985) shi ne Yariman Masarautar Saudiyya, Mataimakin Firayim Minista na farko na Saudi Arabia  kuma shi ne ƙaramin Ministan tsaro a duniya.
Mohammad kuma shine shugaban gidan masarautar gidan Saud, kuma shugaban majalisar harkokin tattalin arziki da ci gaba. An bayyana shi a matsayin mai iko a bayan kursiyin mahaifinsa, Sarki Salman.
An nada Mohammad a matsayin Yarima mai jiran gado a watan Yunin 2017 bayan shawarar da ta yanke daga Muhammad bin Nayef don cire kansa daga dukkan mukamai, wanda ya sa Mohammad ya zama magajin sarauta.
A watan Oktoban 2018, Mohammad ya samu kururuwa a duniya saboda zargin da ake yi masa cewa yana da hannu a kisan dan jaridar The Washington Post din Jamal Khashoggi amma wanda ke da alhakin kisan Jamal Khashoggi yana gidan yari.
Bibya Chihi
Bibya Chihi Yar siyasan Tunusiya ce. Ta kasance Ministan Mata, Iyali, Yara, da kuma Manya manyan 'yan kasa a karkashin tsohon shugaban kasar Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Kafin wannan, ta kasance Shugabar Kamfanin Société Nationale de Distribution des Produts Pétroliers.
Daniel Akintonde
Kanar Daniel Akintonde (an haife shi ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamban 1949) a Jihar Filato. Ya fito ne daga Ogbomoso dake Jihar Oyo. An naɗa shi gwamnan soja a jihar Ogun ta Najeriya daga cikin watan Disambar 1993 zuwa watan Agustan 1996 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha.
A 1994 Akintonde ya canza sunan Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Ogun zuwa Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tai Solarin don girmama marigayi likita Tai Solarin. Akintonde na daga cikin waɗanda aka kama da hannu a juyin mulkin watan Disamba na shekarar 1997. An wanke shi daga tuhumar a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilun 1998.
Ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja a cikin watan Yunin 1999, tare da dukkan jami’an da suka taɓa riƙe muƙamin minista, gwamnoni ko masu mulki a zamanin gwamnatin Babangida, Abacha da Abubakar. A cikin watan Agustan 1999 ne Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Ogun ta gayyaci Akintonde domin ya amsa tambayoyi kan wasu kwangiloli da aka bayar a lokacin da yake mulki. An hana ƴan jarida shiga sauraron ƙarar.
Majdouline Cherni
Majdouline Cherni (an haife shi a 21 ga Fabrairun shekarar 1981) ɗan asalin Tunusiya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Ministan Matasa da Wasanni daga shekarar 2016 zuwa shekarar 2018.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Cherni a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu 1981 a Menzel Bourguiba a cikin Bizerte Governorate. Ta yi karatun gine-gine a El Kef.
Ayyuka
Cherni ta yi aiki a cibiyoyin koyar da sana'a da ofisoshin zane-zane kafin ta zama shugabar Chamberungiyar 'Yan Matan Kef kuma an nada ta a matsayin wakilai ga Masarautar Manouba. Ta kasance 'yar takarar Free Patriotic Union for Kef a zaben 2011.
Sakatare
A 23 Janairu 1, 2015, Cherni an nada shi Sakataren Gwamnati mai kula da Dossier na Shahidai da Raunin juyin juya hali a majalisar ministocin Habib Essid. Matsayinta ya haɗa da samar da "taimako na ɗabi'a da na abin duniya" ga iyalai. A ranar 20 ga Agusta 2016, an nada ta Ministan Matasa da Wasanni a majalisar zartarwar Youssef Chahed. Tana da alhakin shirya taron matasa don neman dawo da amincewar matasa a cikin cibiyoyin gwamnatin Tunisia. A ƙarshen 2016, hotuna da yawa da aka sanya a shafin Facebook na ministar an sauya su ta hanyar dijital don rufe gwiwoyinta.
An maye gurbin ta a matsayin Ministan Matasa da Wasanni daga a cikin garambawul a majalisar zartarwar Nuwamba Nuwamba 2018.
Rayuwar sa
Cherni dan uwan Socrate ya kasance Laftana ne a rundunar tsaron kasar ta Tunusiya wanda aka kashe a yakin Sidi Ali Ben Aoun a ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2013.
Empress Njamah
Empress Njamah yar wasan kwaikwayo ce a Najeriya. A shekarar 2012, an zabe ta a matsayin wacce ta fi nuna goyon baya ga 'yar wasa a Gwarzon Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka, amma ta sha kashi a hannun Terry Pheto.
Rayuwar mutum
Iyayen Njamah 'yan asalin Najeriya ne da Kamaru. Ta kammala karatun Turanci ne a Jami’ar Olabisi Onabanjo, Jihar Ogun. Ta taɓa yin kwanan wata da Timaya, amma dangantakar ta ƙare bayan ta zama batun tattaunawa a kan kafofin watsa labarun. Da take tsokaci game da zaman aurenta, ta bayyana cewa bata damu da rashin zama ba tunda iyalinta sun waye kuma sun fahimci cewa matsayin mata da maza bai dace ba. Ta ci gaba da bayyana cewa auren sanannu ba ya ɗorewa kuma da gaske babu ma 'ana a ɓarnatar da kuɗi don bikin auren da ba zai tsaya gwajin lokaci ba. Game da yaduwar  mama mama  a Nollywood, ta bayyana wa The Punch cewa yawancin 'yan matan da ba su yi aure ba tare da yara suna yin nadamar matakin da suka dauka amma ba su da karfin gwiwar fadin hakan a gaban jama'a.
Ayyuka
Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo ne a shekarar 1995. A zaman wani bangare na aikinta na zamantakewar al'umma, ta kaddamar da gidauniya mai suna House of Empress, wacce ke kula da yara masu bukata ta musamman. Gidauniyar ta yi bikin cika shekaru 10 a shekarar 2016.
Chinwe Okoro
Chinwe Okoro (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif 1989A.C) 'yar wasan tsere ce ta Najeriya wanda ta yi gasa a wasan shot up da kuma discus thrower. Ita ce zakaran Afirka sau uku, kuma tana rike da tarihin Najeriya na wasan discus thrower 59.79 m.
Sana'a/aiki
Okoro ta taso ne a Kentucky, inda ta halarci makarantar sakandare a Russell, kuma tana da takardar shaidar zama 'yar Najeriya da Amurka. Ta kuma halarci Jami'ar Louisville kuma ta yi wasannin motsa jiki da masana ilimi a matsayin wasan ɗalibai. Ta lashe kambin ƙaramar Amurka a cikin harbin/shot up da aka yi a cikin shekarar 2008 kuma ta kasance Ba-Amurkiya a 2011. Babban maki a cikin karatun jiyya ta jiki ya sa ta zama Big East conference All-Academic sau biyar, kuma daga baya ta ci kyautar malanta ta Michael Hale a ci gaba da karatun ta ta hanyar digiri na uku a Jami'ar Bellarmine.
Gasar da ta yi ta farko ta kasa da kasa ta zo ne a gasar matasa ta duniya a shekarar 2008 a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, inda ta kare a matsayi na goma a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Babbar lambar yabo ta farko ta biyo bayan gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 2012, inda ta yi nasara a wasan discus kuma ta zo ta biyu da Vivian Chukwuemeka a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a Najeriya. Daga baya an kore Chukwuemeka saboda samun damar yin amfani da kwayoyi masu kara kuzari, duk da haka, ta daukaka Okoro zuwa zakara sau biyu a gasar.
Mohammed Abacha
Mohammed Abacha shi ne babban dan tsohon shugaban mulkin soja na Najeriya, marigayi Janar Sani Abacha da Maryam Abacha.
Haɗin kuɗi
A lokacin mulkin mahaifinsa na soja, Mohammed Abacha yana da hannu dumu-dumu wajen wawure gwamnati. Wani rahoto na farko wanda riƙon ƙwarya ta Abdulsalam Abubakar ta buga a watan Nuwamba shekarar 1998 ya bayyana aikin. Sani Abacha ya faɗawa mai ba shi shawara kan harkokin tsaro Ismaila Gwarzo ya ba shi takardun neman kudi na bogi, wanda Abacha ya amince da shi. Kudin galibi ana tura su ne da tsabar kudi ko cak na matafiya daga Babban Bankin Najeriya zuwa Gwarzo Kuncnoni, wanda ya kai su gidan Abacha. Daga nan Mohammed Abacha ya tsara yadda za a karkatar da kudin zuwa asusun kasashen waje. An fitar da tsabar kuɗi dala biliyan 1.4 ta wannan hanyar.
Zamba
Kamar mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, an ambaci Mohammed Abacha a cikin zamba 419.
Bunso Arboretum
Bunso Arboretum wani lambun tsirrai ne wanda ke Bunso a Gundumar Akim ta Gabas ta Gabashin Ghana.
Wuri
Arboretum yana da nisan kilomita 3 (1.9 mi) daga mahadar Bunso akan babbar hanyar Accra-Kumasi.
Chinwe Okoro
Sana'a/aiki
Okoro ta samu nasarar shiga gasar Olympics ta Rio a shekarar 2016 da ci 61.58. Ta wakilci Najeriya a wasan share fage kuma ta zo ta 14 cikin 34.
Tambarin Saudi Arabia
Tambarin Saudi Arabia ( شعار السعودية  ) tambari ne na hukumar ƙasar shekarar 1950. Dangane da Tsarin Mulkin Saudiyya an yisa ne da takubba biyu masu ketarawa tare da itaciyar dabino a sararin samaniya a sama tsakanin ruwan wuƙaƙe. Kowane ɗayan takubban yana wakiltar masarautu guda biyu waɗanda suka kafa Saudiyya ta zamani, Masarautar Hejaz da Masarautar Najd.
Dabino yana wakiltar kuzari da girma. Scimitars ɗin da aka ƙetare alama ce ta adalci da ƙarfin da ke kafe cikin bangaskiya.
All I Wanna Do (2011 fim)
All I Wanna Do (Duk abin da nake son yi) shine fim ɗin 2011 na Moroko wanda La Prod ya shirya kuma Michelle Medina ta ba da umarni tare da Omar Sayed Nass El Ghiwane da Don Bigg, Simohamed, mai gadin filin ajiye motoci da ɗansa mai shekaru 17, Ayoub. An harbe wannan shirin a Casablanca, Maroko daga 2009 zuwa 2010 kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta takardun shaida a bikin 2011 na Athens International Film Festival kuma an zaɓi shi a 2011 Aljazeera International Documentary Film Festival don "Mafi kyawun Fim" da "Mafi kyawun Darakta" a wurin bikin. 2011 Kiɗa na Duniya da Bikin Fina-Finai masu zaman kansu a Washington, DC.
Labari
Fim ɗin ya biyo bayan mafarkin Simohamed mai shekaru 48 wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai gadin filin ajiye motoci da dansa Ayoub mai shekaru 17, wanda ke yin fina-finan Hollywood kamar Charlie Wilson's War da kuma 'yan wasan Hollywood kamar Brad Pitt. Lokacin da burin Ayoub na zuwa Hollywood ya lalace, sai ya juya zuwa kiɗan ya kafa ƙungiyar hip hop tare da mahaifinsa. Kamar kifi daga ruwa, Duo ya tashi don saduwa da jarumawansu, shiga ɗakin studio da gidajen rediyo a karon farko a cikin wani kasada ta hanyar masana'antar kiɗa na Casablanca.
Nahu Senay Girma
Sana'ar ta
An haifi Nahu Senay Girma a garin Mekelle. Mahaifinta wanda ya rasu yana da shekaru talatin da hudu a duniya, ya sanya mata suna na maza wanda ke fassara da "wani abu mai kyau yana faruwa a yanzu", saboda ya ji dadin samun 'ya mace. Ta na da ‘yan’uwa guda uku, biyu daga cikinsu sun fada cikin ayyukan gwamnatin Dergi. Girma ta zauna tare da kakarta ta mahaifinta a Addis Ababa har zuwa shekara bakwai sannan ta halarci makarantar kwana ta 'yan mata. Ta yi aiki a kasashen waje a Kanada, Amurka, da Italiya kafin ta koma Habasha.
Girma tana aiki a matsayin mashawarcin gudanarwa. Kwamitocinta sun haɗa da taron karawa juna sani kan aikin al'adu na IBM, Scientific Atlanta, Delta Air Lines, da BellSouth. Har ila yau, ta haɓaka kwasa-kwasan gina ƙungiya ga gwamnatin Amurka da shirye-shiryen horar da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya na Afirka da Jirgin Saman Habasha. Tana da 'ya'ya biyu waɗanda dukansu suka yi karatu a Jami'ar Harvard.
Girma ta maida himma sosai a aikin agaji. A Atlanta, Jojiya, ta kafa Children Services International a shekara ta dubu biyu don yin aiki tare da Habashawa da suka fice daga makarantar sakandare don ba da horo da taimaka musu wajen neman ayyukan yi. Ta yi aiki tare da sashin Cleveland na Red Cross; shirin horar da bambance-bambancen da ta ɓullo da su an gwada shi a duk faɗin ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a Amurka. Girma ta kuma yi aiki a kan allo na Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Kirista (YWCA) a Marietta da kuma wata mafakar mata da aka zalunta a Atlanta. A Habasha ta yi aiki a kan allon reshe na YWCA na gida da kuma Sara Cannizzaro Child Minders Association. Ta kafa Addis Woubet, wani aiki na gyarawa da adana gine-ginen tarihi a babban birnin Habasha, da Women for Life, wanda ke da nufin rage yawan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu. Women for Life a halin yanzu yana aiki don haɓaka Asibitin Gandhi. Girma ta dauki nauyin karatun jami'a na yara goma.
Girma Ita ne wanda ta kafa (tare da Roman Kifle ) kuma babban darekta na matan Afirka a cikin Kasuwanci, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da aka kafa a cikin Afrilu a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma don horar da mata su zama shugabanni a cikin al'ummominsu. Kungiyar ta dauki nauyin taron kan layi da darussan e-learning don bunkasa mata a matsayin 'yan kasuwa. A watan Maris na shekarar dubu biyu da goma sha hudu ta kasance shugabar wata tattaunawa da matasa kan rawar da mata ke takawa wajen jagoranci da ci gaba wanda kungiyar sadarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da jami'ar Addis Ababa suka shirya.
Kabsa
Kabsa shine abincin Saudiyya na ƙasar. Abincin ne da ake yi da shinkafa da nama, dafa shi daban ko tare. Ana iya yin shi da kayan ƙamshi da naman raƙumi, rago, kaza ko kifi. Yawanci ana cin sa ne da rana wani lokaci kuma don abincin dare. Kabsa galibi abinci ne ga rukunin mutane. Ana amfani da kabsa a kan madafan abincin ƙarfe da aka ɗora a ƙasa kuma mutane suna cin abinci da hannun dama, duk da cewa ana iya amfani da cokali A Saudiyya akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yin kabsa. Ana kuma cin Kabsa a wasu kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya kamar su Kuwait, Bahrain da sauran kasashen yankin Tekun Fasha.
Gimbiya Alice na Battenberg
Gimbiya Alice na Battenberg (haihuwa Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; an haifeta a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar alif 1885 - zuwa ranar 5 ga watan Disamba shekarar alif 1969). ita ce mahaifiyar Yarima Philip da surukarta wacce ake kira da Sarauniya Elizabeth II. Ita ce tattaba kunnen Sarauniya Victoria, an haife ta ne a cikin Windsor Castle kuma ta girma a Burtaniya wato kasar ingila dake turai, da daular Jamusawa, da Rum. A Hessian gimbiya da haihuwa, ta kasance memba na Battenberg iyali, a morganatic reshe na House of Hesse-Darmstadt. Ta kasance mai kururuwa kurkusa ne. Bayan ta auri Yarima Andrew na Girka da Denmark a shekara ta alif 1903, ta ɗauki salon mijinta, ta zama Gimbiya Andrew na Girka da Denmark. Ta rayu a Girka har zuwa lokacin hijira yawancin akasarin dangin Girka a shekarar alif 1917. Bayan dawowar ta Girka 'yan shekaru bayan haka, an zargi mijinta a wani bangare saboda kayen da kasar ta yi a yakin Greco-Turkish (1919 - 1922), kuma an sake tilasta dangi zuwa gudun hijira har zuwa lokacin da aka maido da masarautar Girka a shekarar alif 1935. A shekarar alif 1930, aka gano ta da cutar schizophrenia kuma ta himmatu ga wani dakin kula da lafiya a Switzerland. bayan haka, ta rayu daban da mijinta. Bayan murmurewar ta, ta sadaukar da yawancin shekarun da ta rage a aikin ba da gudummawa a Girka. Ta zauna a Athens a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu, tana ba da mafaka ga Yahudawa 'yan gudun hijirar, wanda a ciki aka ɗauke ta a matsayin " Adalci Tsakanin Al'umma " ta wurin taron tunawa da Isra'ila na Holocaust, Yad Vashem. Bayan da yaki, ta zauna a Girka da kuma kafa wani Greek Orthodox reno domin na nuns da aka sani da Kirista Sisterhood da Martha da Maryamu. Bayan faduwar Sarki Constantine na II na Girka da kuma sanya dokar soja a Girka a shekarar alif 1967, danta da surukarta sun gayyace ta da zama a Fadar Buckingham a Landan, inda ta mutu bayan shekaru biyu. A shekara ta alif 1988, an canza gawar ta daga wani wuri a inda aka haife ta, Windsor Castle, zuwa Cocin Maryamu Magdalene a wurin taron Masarauta na Orthodox na Rasha na wannan sunan a Dutsen Zaitun a Urushalima.
Farkon Rayuwa
Alice an haife ta ne a dakin Tapestry a Windsor Castle a Berkshire a gaban kakarta, Sarauniya Victoria. Ita ce ɗan fari na Yarima Louis na Battenberg da matar sa Princess Victoria na Hesse da Rhine. Mahaifiyarta ita ce babbar 'yar Louis IV, Grand Duke na Hesse da Princess Alice na Burtaniya ,' yar sarauniya ta biyu. Mahaifinta shi ne babban ɗan Yarima Alexander na Hesse kuma ta Rhine ta hanyar aurenta ga Countess Julia Hauke, wacce aka kirkiro a Princess of Battenberg a shekarar 1858 Louis III, Grand Duke na Hesse. Heran uwanta uku, Louise, George, da Louis, daga baya sun zama Sarauniyar Sweden, Marquess na Milford Haven, da Earl Mountbatten na Burma bi da bi.An yi wa kirista Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie a Darmstadt ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1885. Tana da wasu iyayen Allah guda shida: kakansu uku da suka rage, Grand Duke Louis na Hesse, Prince Alexander na Hesse da Rhine, da Julia, Princess of Battenberg; kakanta Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna na Russia da gimbiya Marie na Erbach-Schönberg ; da kakarta Sarauniya Victoria. Alice ta yi amfani da ƙuruciyarta a tsakanin Darmstadt, London, Jugenheim, da Malta (inda mahaifinsu jami'in sojan ruwan yake a wasu lokutan). Mahaifiyarta ta lura cewa tayi jinkirin koyan magana, kuma ta damu da yadda ake furta kalamanta marasa tushe. A ƙarshe, an gano ta da kurma bayan haihuwarta bayan kakarta, Princess Battenberg, ta gano matsalar kuma ta kai ta ga ƙwararren likitan kunne. Tare da ƙarfafawa daga mahaifiyarta, Alice ta koya wa karatu biyu da leɓe ta harshen Ingilishi da Jamusanci. Koyon karatu ne mai zaman kansa, ta yi karatun Faransanci, kuma daga baya, bayan takaddamarta, ta koyi Hellenanci. Shekarunta na farko sun kasance tare da dangin danginsa, kuma ita amarya ce a bikin auren Duke na York (daga baya King George V ) da Maryamu ta Teck a 1893. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin ranar haihuwar ta na sha shida ta halarci jana'izar Sarauniya Victoria a cikin St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka an tabbatar da shi cikin bangaskiyar Anglican.
Aure
Gimbiya Alice ta sadu da Yarima Andrew na Girka da Denmark (wanda aka sani da suna Andrea a cikin dangi), ɗan na huɗu na sarki George I na Girka da Olga Constantinovna na Rasha, yayin da suke Landan don Sarki King na Edward VII na 1902. Sun yi aure a cikin bikin jama'a a 6 Oktoba 1903 a Darmstadt. Kashegari, an yi bukukuwan aure biyu na addini; daya Lutheran a Ikilisiyar Ikklisiya, da kuma Orthodox Orthodox a cikin dakin ibada na Rasha a kan Mathildenhöhe. Ta ɗauki salon mijinta, ta zama "Princess Andrew". Amarya da ango sun kasance suna da alaƙa da gidan sarauta na Burtaniya, Jamus, Russia, Denmark, da Girka, kuma bikin auren nasu ya kasance ɗayan manyan tarurrukan zuriyar Sarauniya Victoria da Christian IX na Denmark da aka gudanar kafin Yakin Duniya na ɗaya. Yarima da Gimbiya Andrew na da 'ya'ya biyar, dukkansu kuma daga baya sunada' yayansu. Bayan bikin aurensu, Yarima Andrew ya ci gaba da aiki a aikin soja kuma Princess Andrew ya shiga cikin ayyukan agaji. A shekara ta 1908, ta ziyarci Rasha don bikin Grand Duchess Marie na Rasha da Yarima William na Sweden. Yayin da take can, ta yi magana da kakanta, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, wacce ke tsara tsare-tsaren don kafuwar tsarin kula da ilimin addini. Gimbiya Andrew ta halarci jigon harsashin ginin sabuwar cocin. Daga baya a shekara, Grand Duchess ya fara ba da duk mallakarta a shirye don ƙarin rayuwa ta ruhaniya. Bayan dawowar su Girka, Yarima da Gimbiya Andrew sun ga halin da ake ciki na siyasa yana taɓarɓarewa, saboda gwamnatin Athens ta ƙi goyi bayan majalisar dokokin Cretan, wacce ta yi kira ga ƙungiyar Crete (wacce har yanzu tana cikin mulkin Ottoman ) tare da yankin Girka. Wata rukunin jami’an da basu gamsu da ita ba sun kirkiro wata kungiyar soja mai kishin kasa ta Girka wacce a karshe ta kai ga murabus din Yarima Andrew daga aikin soja da kuma karuwar ikon Eleftherios Venizelos.
Rikicin Rayuwa
Sakamakon tashin Balkan Wars, an sake dawo da Yarima Andrew a cikin sojoji, kuma Gimbiya Andrew ta zama mai jinya, tana taimakawa a ayyukan da kuma kafa asibitoci a filin, aikin da Sarki George V ya ba ta na Royal Red Cross a shekarar 1913. A lokacin yakin duniya na daya, surukinta Sarki Constantine I na Girka sun bi ka'idodin tsaka tsaki duk da cewa dimokaradiyya da aka zaba ta Venizelos tana goyon bayan Allies. Gimbiya Andrew da 'ya'yanta an tilasta musu yin mafaka a cikin harabar fada a lokacinda aka yi kisan Faransawa a Athens ranar 1 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1916. Ya zuwa watan Yuni shekarar 1917, kawancewar Sarki ta shiga tsakani ya zama abin da har ya sa ba a tilasta ta ita da sauran membobin gidan sarautar Girka a zaman bauta yayin da surukarta ta kaurace. A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, mafi yawan dangin sarauta na Girka sun zauna a Switzerland.
Rashin Lafiya
Iyalin sun zauna a wani karamin gida da Princess George na Girka suka yi a Saint-Cloud, a bayan birnin Paris, inda Princess Andrew ya taimaka a shagon sadaka don 'yan gudun hijirar Girka. Ta fara bin addini sosai, kuma a cikin watan Oktoba shekarar 1928, ta musulunta zuwa Cocin Orthodox na Girka. A wannan lokacin hunturu, ta juya zuwa Turanci na kare mijinta game da abin da ya aikata yayin Yaƙin Greco-Turkish. Bayan haka bayan haka, ta fara da'awar cewa tana samun sakon Allah kuma tana da iko na warkarwa. A cikin shekarar 1930, bayan fama da mummunan tashin hankali, Princess Andrew ya kamu da cutar kansa ta rashin hankali, da farko ta Thomas Ross, likitan mahaukata wanda ya kware a hargitsi, daga baya kuma Sir Maurice Craig, wanda ya kula da Sarki George na gaba a gaba kafin ya yi magana. far. An tabbatar da gano cutar a asibitin santa na Ernst Simmel a Tegel, Berlin. An cire Gimbiya Andrew daga danginsa da karfi kuma aka sanya shi a asibitin Sanda na Ludwig Binswanger a Kreuzlingen, Switzerland. Mashahuri ne kuma sanannen ma'aikata tare da marasa lafiya da dama, wadanda suka hada da Vaslav Nijinsky, mawaƙa da mawaƙa, waɗanda ke can a lokaci guda kamar yadda Gimbiya Andrew. Binswanger ya kuma gano gimbiya ta da cutar schizophrenia. Dukansu shi da Simmel sun nemi shawarar Sigmund Freud, wanda ya yi imanin cewa yaudarar ta ne sakamakon ɓacin rai. Ya ba da shawarar " X-raying her ovaries don ya kashe mata libido." Gimbiya Andrew ta nuna rashin amincewar ta da cewa tana da raunin kuma sau da yawa ta yi kokarin barin matsugunin.
Yakin Duniya Na II
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Princess Andrew yana cikin mawuyacin hali na samun surukuta ya yi yaƙi da Jamusawa da ɗa a cikin rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Biritaniya. Kakanninta, Prince Victor zu Erbach-Schönberg, shi ne jakadan na Jamus a Girka har zuwa lokacin da sojojin Axis suka kwace iko da Athens a cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 1941. Ita da surukarta, Gimbiya Nicholas na Girka, sun zauna a Athens tsawon lokacin yakin, yayin da yawancin kabilun gidan sarautar Girka suka kasance a cikin zaman gudun hijira a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta fita daga ƙaramin ɗakinta kuma ta shiga gidan surukarta gidan George guda uku a tsakiyar Athens. Ta yi aiki a kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross, ta taimaka wajen shirya kayan dafa abinci na miya don matsananciyar yunwa sannan ta tashi zuwa Sweden don dawo da kayayyakin asibiti a kan batun ziyarar 'yar uwarta, Louise, wacce ta auri Yarima. Ta shirya matsuguni biyu ga marayu da yaran da suka rasa, da kuma wurin kula da marasa lafiya don mahallai marasa kyau.
Alyam, Alyam
Alyam Alyam O les jours, aka Ya Ranaku!, fim din wasan kwaikwayo ne na Moroko wanda akayi a shekarar 1978.
Takaitaccen bayani
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, Abdelwahad, matashi, dole ne ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin shugaban iyali. Kasancewarsa yana da muhimmanci ga rukunin iyali, musamman domin ya yi tanadin ƴan’uwansa bakwai. Hlima, mahaifiyarsa kuma mace mai ƙarfi da ɗabi'a, ita ma tana taka rawarta sosai. Lokacin da Abdelwahad ya gaya mata cewa yana son ya tafi aiki a Faransa, ta yi ƙoƙarin yin magana da shi. Ba zai iya jurewa rayuwar matasa a karkara ba. Ya ƙi zama matalauci ba tare da gaba ba kuma ya nemi izinin aiki a Faransa.
Ahmad ibn Isa al-Shaybani
Rayuwa
Ahmad dan Isa bin al-Shaykh al-Shaybani ne. A cikin shekarun 860s, ta hanyar amfani da hargitsin " Anarchy at Samarra ", wanda ya gurguntar da Khalifanci na Abbasawa kuma ya karfafa rarrabuwar kai a lardunan, Isa ya dauki kansa a matsayin dan lokaci kadan ya zama shugaban wata kasar a zahiri ta makiyaya a Falasdinu. Daga ƙarshe an tilasta masa barin Falasɗinu ya zama gwamnan Armenia, amma ya kasa aiwatar da ikonsa a kan sarakunan yankin, sai ya bar lardin a shekara ta 878 ya koma garinsa na asali Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia ). A can ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai mulkin Diyar Bakr, tare da Amid a matsayin babban birninta.
A mutuwar Isa a shekara ta 882/3, Ahmad ya gaji mahaifinsa. Mutum ne mai son cika buri, ya yi amfani da matsayinsa a matsayin gwamna na Diyar Bakr mai cikakken 'yanci don faɗaɗa tasirinsa a duka sauran Jazira da arewa zuwa Armenia. Duk da cewa sabanin mahaifinsa bai rike wani mukami a madadin Kalifanci a Armenia ba, a shekara ta 887 Khalifa al-Mu'tamid ya aike shi don ya ba da sarautar ga yariman Bagratid Ashot I, ta haka ya kafa daular Armeniya mai zaman kanta. A cikin Jazira, kamar mahaifinsa da ya gabace shi, sarkin Turkiya na Mosul, Ishaq bn Kundajiq, wanda Halifa ya amince da shi a matsayin gwamnan Jazira ya yi adawa da Ahmad. Bayan mutuwar Ibn Kundajiq ne a cikin shekara ta 891/2 sannan Ahmad ya sami damar faɗaɗa ikonsa, ya kame Mardin kuma daga ƙarshe Mosul da kansa, yana fitar da ɗan Ibn Kundajiq Muhammad. Nasarorin nasa ba su dade ba, domin a cikin shekarar 893, sabon kazamin khalifa al-Mu'tadid ya yi kamfen a Jazira kuma ya sanya Mosul karkashin shugabancin halifa kai tsaye, yana iyakance Shaybanids zuwa asalin lardinsu na Diyar Bakr. Ganin farfadowar ikon Abbasiyawa karkashin al-Mu'tadid, Ahmad ya yi kokarin ganin ya sami yardar Halifa don tabbatar da matsayinsa. Don haka, bisa bukatar Halifa, ya aika da dukiyar Ibn Kundajiq zuwa Bagadaza kuma ya haɗa da kyaututtuka da yawa nasa, da kuma ɗan tawayen Khawarij da ya kama. Dan uwan Al-Mu'tadid kuma mai kula da hargitsi, Ibn al-Mu'tazz, ya yi murnar miƙa wuya ga Ahmad kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa "yana tunanin ƙetarewa zuwa yankin Byzantine kuma ya zama Kirista", amma Marius Canard yana ganin na biyun ba mai shakku ba ne.
A cikin jagorancin Armenia, Ahmed ya fara faɗaɗa a cikin c. 890 : ya tsare Abu'l-Maghra bn Musa bn Zurara, sarkin Arzen a kudancin Armenia, wanda yake da dangantaka da Bagratids kuma har ma ya zama Kirista a ɓoye da kansa, kuma ya haɗa yankinsa da nasa. Amfani da damar yaƙin tsakanin magajin Ashot I Smbat I da Sajid Muhammad al-Afshin, Ahmad ya ƙaddamar da mamayar masarautar Taron, inda ya kame Sasun. Bayan rasuwar yarima Dauda, Ahmad ya kirkiro kisan dan dan uwansa kuma magajinsa, Gurgen, kuma ya sami nasarar kwace dukkanin masarautar (shekarar 895 ko farkon shekara ta 896). Da yake sarakunan Taron membobin gidan Bagratid ne, wannan aikin ya sa Ahmad cikin rikici kai tsaye tare da Sarki Smbat I, wanda yanzu ya nemi sarkin Shaybanid ya bar Taron, don amintar da zaɓinsa a matsayin wakilin Kalifa a Armenia. Ahmad ya ƙi, kuma Smbat ya tara babbar runduna (wanda aka ba da rahoton 60,000 ko ma maza 100,000 bisa ga tushen zamanin da) don yin maci da shi. Yakin Smbat bai yi nasara ba, saboda yaudarar Gagik Apumrvan Artsruni, mai mulki na Vaspurakan : Sojojin Smbat sun dogara ga Gagik a matsayin jagoran su, kuma ya jagorance su da gangan akan hanyoyi masu wahala kan tsaunuka, don haka lokacin da suka isa Taron, Armeniyan sojoji sun gaji. Tare da Gagik da ke aiki don lalata ruhin, sojojin masarauta sun kusan hallaka a cikin yaƙin na gaba, kuma da ƙyar Sarki Smbat da kansa ya tsere.
Akinloye Akinyemi
Akinloye Akinyemi, (1954–2012), wanda aka fi sani da Sajan Carter, Manjo ne kuma ɗan Najeriya mai ritaya wanda aka kama shi, aka yi masa shari’a kuma aka yanke masa hukunci a shekara ta 1987 da 1995 bisa zargin yunƙurin juyin mulki. A lokacin aikinsa na soja, ya yi aiki a rundunar siginar sojojin Najeriya. Ƙane ne ga Bolaji Akinyemi.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Akinyemi ɗan asalin garin Ilesa ne dake jihar Osun. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan, Jami’ar Kadet, sansanin horar da sojoji a Igbo-Ora, Jihar Oyo a shekarun 1960 da kuma Kwalejin Tsaro ta Najeriya, Jihar Kaduna inda ya zama gwarzon soja a lokacin kammala karatunsa a 1970s. Ya tafi Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, inda ya ci nasarar Cane of Honor a matsayin Mafi Kyawun Kade na Ƙasashen waje, kafin ya wuce Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Soja ta Royal, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan lantarki.
Shari'a da ɗauri
A ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 1995, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta kafa wata kotun soji ta musamman ta sirri ƙarƙashin jagorancin Patrick Aziza. Kotun ta gurfanar da Akinyemi da wasu mutane 15 da laifin cin amanar ƙasa, boye cin amanar ƙasa, da kuma haɗa baki. A ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 1995, Akinyemi ya ƙalubalanci ikon kotun ta sirri da ta saurari ƙarar a babbar kotun tarayya ta Legas, Alƙali Vincent Eigbedion ya yi watsi da ƙarar, inda ya yi nuni da dokar kotun soja ta musamman ta shekarar 1990 wadda ta hana ɓangaren shari’a tsoma baki cikin al’amuran kotun.
A ranar 13 ga watan Yulin 1995, Akinyemi ya kuma garzaya kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta Legas don hana aikata wani hukunci a kansa da sauran mutane, Alƙali Kolapo Sulu-Gambari ya ki amincewa da buƙatar, inda ya ce kotun ba ta da tabbacin rayuwar Akinyemi na cikin haɗari.
A ranar 4 ga watan Maris ɗin 1999, gwamnatin mulkin soja ta lokacin Abdulsalami Abubakar, ta yi wa Akinyemi da sauran su sassauci, don haka ta yi musu afuwa kan dukkan zarge-zargen da ake yi musu.
Mutuwa
Akinyemi ya rasu a cikin shekarar 2012. An binne shi ne a maƙabartar kotun Victoria, Lekki dake Legas, bayan an yi jana’izar sa a Redeemed Christian Church of God, The Lord Central Parish, Lekki.
Gaɓoɓin Furuci
Gaɓoɓin furuci wannan gaɓoɓi suke ta kura iskar huhu da aka koro ɗon haifar D sautuka daban-daban. Misalin waɗannan sautukan sune: Baƙi da kuma abinda ya ƙunsa kamar su Harshe, Haƙora da dai sauran su
Sani Umar Rijiyar Lemo
Prof. Muhammad Sani Umar Rijiyar Lemo (An haife shi ranar 1 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1970) Makka, Saudi Arabia. Sanannen malamin addinin muslunci ne a ƙasar Najeriya kuma malami ne a Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano. Sheikh Sani Umar yayi karatu a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Madina dake ƙasar Saudi Arabia tun daga matakin farko har zuwa digirin digir-gir..
Amok (1983 fim)
Amok fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 1983 na ƙasar Morocco wanda Souheil Ben-Barka ya jagoranta. Ya lashe kyautar zinare a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Moscow karo na 13. Aron Alan Paton 's Cry, ƙasar ƙaunataccen amma sanya aikin a cikin mahallin tashin Soweto, yana ba da labarin farkon tafiyar wani tsohon malami daga ƙauyen Natal na baya zuwa birnin Johannesburg na zamani mai fama da rikici.
Ted Bundy
Theodore Robert Bundy (an haifi Cowell a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1946; ya mutu a Janairu 24, 1989) Ba'amurke ne dan ta'adda da ya aikata manyan laifukan da suka shafi kisan kai, yin garkuwa, yi wa fyade, da kashe mata da 'yan mata da yawa a cikin shekarar 1970. Bayan sama da shekaru goma na takadda, ya furta kisan kai talatin 30, wanda aka yi a jihohi bakwai tsakanin shekara1974 zuwa shekara ta 1978. Ba a san adadin wanda aka kashe na gaskiya ba, kuma yana iya zama mafi girma.
An dauki Bundy a matsayin kyakkyawa da kwarjini, halayen da ya yi amfani da su don samun amincewar wadanda abin ya shafa da al'umma. Ya kan kusanci waɗanda abin ya shafa a wuraren taruwar jama'a, da nuna rauni ko naƙasa, ko yin kama da wani mutum mai iko, kafin ya buga su a sume ya kai su wurare na biyu don yi musu fyaɗe da wuƙaƙe. Wani lokaci yana sake ziyartar waɗanda abin ya shafa, yana yin ado da yin lalata da gawarwakin da suka ruɓe har sai ɓacin rai da lalata dabbobin daji ya sa duk wani ƙarin hulɗa ba zai yiwu ba. Ya decapitated akalla 12 wadanda kuma kiyaye wasu daga cikin warware shugabannin matsayin mementos a cikin Apartment. A 'yan lokuta, ya shiga cikin gidaje da dare kuma ya ruɓe waɗanda abin ya shafa yayin da suke barci.
A cikin shekara ta 1975, an kama Bundy kuma aka daure shi a Utah saboda tsananin satar mutane da ƙoƙarin kai hari. Daga nan ya zama wanda ake tuhuma a cikin jerin ci gaba mai tsawo da ba a warware ba a jihohi da dama. Yana fuskantar tuhumar kisan kai a Colorado, ya ƙera tsere masu ban mamaki guda biyu kuma ya ci gaba da kai hare -hare a Florida, gami da kisan kai uku, kafin a sake kama shi a shekara1978. Ga kisan na Florida, ya sami hukuncin kisa guda uku a gwaji biyu. An kashe shi a gidan yari na jihar Florida a Raiford a ranar Ashirindahudu 24 ga Janairu, shekara ta 1989.
Marubucin tarihin rayuwar Ann Rule ya bayyana shi a matsayin " ɗan adam sociopath wanda ya ji daɗi daga zafin wani ɗan adam da ikon da yake da shi akan waɗanda abin ya shafa, har zuwa mutuwa, har ma bayan." Ya taba bayyana kansa a matsayin "ɗan sanyi mafi ƙanƙanta na ɗan iska da za ku taɓa haɗuwa da shi". Lauyan Polly Nelson, memba na ƙungiyar tsaro ta ƙarshe, ya yarda. Ta rubuta, "Ted, shine ainihin ma'anar muguntar zuciya".
Yara
An haifi Ted Bundy Theodore Robert Cowell a ranar ashirindahudu24 ga Nuwamba, shekara1946, ga Eleanor Louise Cowell (1924 - 2012; wanda aka sani da suna Louise) a Gidan Elizabeth Lund don Uwayen Uwa marasa aure a Burlington, Vermont. Ba a taba tabbatar da asalin mahaifinsa ba. Ta wasu asusun, takardar haihuwarsa ta ba da uba ga mai siyarwa da tsohon sojan sama mai suna Lloyd Marshall, kodayake a cewar wasu an jera uban a matsayin wanda ba a sani ba. Louise ta yi iƙirarin cewa wani mayaƙin yaƙi mai suna Jack Worthington, wanda ya watsar da ita jim kaɗan bayan ta ɗauki ciki da Ted. Wasu membobin dangi sun nuna shakkun cewa wataƙila mahaifin Louise, Samuel Cowell ne ya haifi Bundy.
A cikin shekaru ukun farko na rayuwarsa, Bundy ya zauna a cikin gidan Philadelphia na kakannin mahaifiyarsa, Samuel (1898 - 1983) da Eleanor Cowell (1895 - 1971), waɗanda suka tashe shi a matsayin ɗansu don gujewa kyamar zamantakewa da ke tare da haihuwa a waje. na aure. An gaya wa dangi, abokai, har ma da matashi Ted cewa kakanninsa iyayensa ne kuma mahaifiyarsa babbar yayarsa ce. Daga ƙarshe ya gano gaskiya, duk da tunaninsa na yanayi ya bambanta. Ya gaya wa budurwar cewa wani dan uwansa ya nuna masa kwafin takardar haihuwarsa bayan ya kira shi da "dan iska", amma ya gaya wa masanin tarihin Stephen Michaud da Hugh Aynesworth cewa ya sami takardar shaidar da kansa. Tarihin rayuwa da marubucin laifi na gaskiya Ann Rule, wanda ya san Bundy da kansa, ya yi imanin cewa bai gano ba har zuwashekara 1969, lokacin da ya sami asalin asalin haihuwarsa a Vermont. Bundy ya nuna bacin ransa ga mahaifiyarsa na rashin yi masa magana game da ainihin mahaifinsa, da kuma barinsa don gano ainihin iyayensa ga kansa.
A wasu hirarraki, Bundy ya yi magana da kakanninsa kuma ya gaya wa Dokar cewa ya "san da", "girmama", kuma "ya manne" kakansa. A cikin shekara1987, duk da haka, shi da sauran membobin dangi sun gaya wa lauyoyi cewa Samuel Cowell ya kasance mai zaluntar danniya kuma babban mutum wanda ya ƙi baƙar fata, Italiyanci, Katolika, da Yahudawa, ya bugi matarsa da karen dangi, kuma ya karkatar da kyanwa. wutsiyoyi. Ya taɓa jefa ƙanwar Louise Julia ƙasa a kan matakala don yin bacci. Wani lokaci ya yi magana da ƙarfi ga abubuwan da ba a gani ba, kuma aƙalla sau ɗaya ya tashi cikin tashin hankali lokacin da aka taso batun mahaifin Bundy. Bundy ya bayyana kakarsa a matsayin mace mai jin kunya da biyayya wacce a lokuta -lokaci ake yin amfani da wutar lantarki don baƙin ciki kuma tana tsoron barin gidansu har ƙarshen rayuwarta. Bundy lokaci -lokaci yana nuna halin damuwa tun yana ƙarami. Julia ta tuno farkawa daga bacci don ta tsinci kanta da wuƙaƙe daga kicin, kuma Ted ɗan shekara uku yana tsaye kusa da gado yana murmushi. Waɗannan bayanin bayanin kakannin Bundy an yi musu tambayoyi a cikin ƙarin binciken kwanan nan.