cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kamil Idris
Ayyuka
Idris ya shiga WIPO ne a ranar 30 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1982. Idris ya kasance mamba a Hukumar Lauyoyi ta Duniya daga shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekara ta 1996 da kuma daga shekara ta 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2001. A ranar 22 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1997 aka nada shi Darakta Janar na WIPO na tsawon shekaru shida. Idris ya gaji párpád Bogsch, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na tsawon shekaru 25. Babban Daraktan yana lura da kokarin WIPO na kare dukiyar ilimi ta duniya. A watan Maris na 1998, Idris ya ziyarci Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ya kuma sadu da Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka don tattauna batun karewa da inganta fasahar Amurka, kuma ya samu tarba daga Majalisar. An sake nada shi a hukumance zuwa wa'adi na biyu na shekaru shida a matsayin Darakta Janar na WIPO a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2003. A tsawon lokacin da ya yi a matsayin Darakta Genera, Idris ya bayar da gudummawar albashin sa a matsayin Sakatare-janar na Kungiyar Kare Iri da Iri (UPOV) ga kasashe masu tasowa. Tun da farko wa'adin aikin sa ya kare a ranar 30 Nuwamba 2009. Wani takaddar WIPO da aka fitar a shekara ta 2016 ya nuna cewa a shekara ta 2007, Idris ya nemi Kwamitin Kula da WIPO ya inganta aikin nada wanda zai maye gurbinsa, wanda nadin nasa ya fara a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2008.
Nuno Assis
Klub din
A cikin kakar shekarar 2009 zuwa shekarar 2010 Assis ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani ga Vitória, inda ya ci kwallaye biyar a wasanni 26 yayin da kungiyar ta kare ta shida. A tsakiyar watan Yunin shekarar 2010, dan wasan mai shekaru 32 ya sanya hannu tare da kungiyar Ittihad FC ta Saudi Arabiya, don kwarewarsa ta farko a kasashen waje; a wasansa na farko, a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, ya taimaka wajan doke Al-Ettifaq da ci 2-1.
Kamil Idris
Ayyuka
A shekara ta 2010, Idris ya kasance dan takara mai zaman kansa na Shugaban kasar ta Sudan.
Ajip Rosidi
Tarihin Rayuwa
An fassara ayyukan Rosidi zuwa harsunan waje da yawa, waɗanda aka buga a cikin tarihin tarihi ko a matsayin littafi, cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, Sinanci, Turanci, Jafananci. Ya kuma fassara tarihin rayuwa da yawa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin editan mujallu masu yawa, ciki har da Suluh Pelajar (Torch Torch) daga 1953 zuwa 1955, da Prosa a 1955. A cikin 1962, tare da marubuci Ramadhan KH, Harris Obon, da Tatang Suryaatmadja, ya kafa Mawallafin Kiwari. Daga 1964 zuwa 1970 ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan gidan buga littattafai Tjupumanik, tare da mawallafin Duta Rakyat daga 1965 zuwa 1968 da Dunia Pustaka Jaya daga 1971 zuwa 1979. A cikin shekarun 1965-67, ya zama wanda ya kafa kuma babban editan "Sundanese mako-mako", daga baya ake kira "Madjalah Sundanese", wanda aka buga a Bandung. A shekarar 1968 ya ba Ali Sadikin gwamnan Jakarta na lokacin, ya kafa majalisar fasaha ta Jakarta (DKJ), inda ya rike mukamin shugaba na tsawon lokaci uku a jere daga 1972 zuwa 1981. A halin yanzu, a cikin shekarun 1966 zuwa 1975, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Marubuta Sundanese. A cikin 1971, ya jagoranci Mawallafin Laburaren Jaya (Jaya Raya Foundation). A shekarar 1973, Congress IKAPI ta zabi Rosidi a matsayin shugaban hukumar. Domin lokacin 1976-79, an sake zaɓe shi don irin wannan.
A cikin 1981, Rosidi ya yi aiki a matsayin Baƙo malami na harshen Indonesiya da wallafe-wallafe a Jami'ar Nazarin Harkokin Waje ta Osaka (Gaikokugo Daikagu Osaka) a Osaka, Japan, Farfesa Extraordinary a Tenri Daigaku, Nara daga 1983 zuwa 1994, da Kyoto Sangyo Daigaku, Kyoto daga Kyoto. 1983 zuwa 1996. Yayin da yake kasar Japan kuma ya koyar a cibiyar al'adu ta Asahi. A 2003, ya yi ritaya ya koma Indonesia. A shekara ta 2004, ya zama babban manajan mujallar Cupumanik na wata-wata na harshen Sundanese.
Kamil Idris
Rigima
A shekara ta 2006, wani rahoto da WIPO mai kula da binciken ciki da sa ido ya gudanar bisa bukatar da sashin binciken hadin gwiwa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya nuna cewa shekarun Idris ba su dace ba yayin da aka yada bayanan ga kafofin yada labarai. Tun da farko bayanan WIPO sun nuna ranar haihuwar Idris ta kasance 26 ga Agusta 1945, amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya canza bayanansa don nuna cewa an haife shi ne a 26 ga Agusta 1954. A ranar 21 ga Satumbar 2007 Sakatariyar WIPO ta kira rahoton "da niyyar ganganci don cutar da [Idris]" kuma ta soki sahihancin rahoton da gazawar marubucin wajen bin hanyoyin da suka karya matsayinta na sirri. An bayar da rahoton ranar haihuwar Idris da yiwuwar kasancewa a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1945, da ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1953 ko ranar 26 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1954.
Nuno Assis
Doping harka
Bayan wasan wasan cikin gida tsakanin Benfica da CS Marítimo a ranar 3 ga watan Disamban shekarar 2005, Assis ana zargin an gwada shi da tabbataccen abu. A watan Fabrairun shekara mai zuwa, Hukumar Kula da da'a ta UEFA ta dakatar da dan wasan daga dukkan wasannin UEFA na hukuma, bayan da aka bayyana sakamakon gwajin - [1] Benfica ce ta yi nasara a kan A ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, shugaban Benfica, Luís Filipe Vieira, ya fito yana adawa da sakamakon da aka ce an samu, saboda ba a bi hanyar da ta dace ba don gwaje-gwajen ba (jinkirin sa'a 72 tsakanin tarin samfurin da gwajin yawan kwayoyi na abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar don samfurin lalacewa da kyawawan maganganu).
Kamil Idris
Rigima
A yayin babban taron WIPO na kwanaki 10 wanda ya kare a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2007, an toshe yunkurin cire Idris daga mukamin sa. WIPO ta sha wuta saboda amincin ta. Idris ya amince ya yi murabus, kuma ya sauka shekara guda da wuri daga mukamin sa na shugaban WIPO.
Kaduna United F.C.
Kaduna United Football Club ta kasance kungiyar kwallan kafa ne na jihar Kaduna a Nijeriya, kuma suna karkashin kulawar gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna
Kamil Idris
Rigima
A watan Disambar shekara ta 2016, an bayar da rahoton cewa an fitar da takardu daga WIPO mai kwanan wata shekara ta 2010 wanda sa hannun lauyan kungiyar, Edward Kwakwa, wanda aka fitar wanda ke nuna cewa Idris bai yi kuskuren bayyana ranar haihuwarsa ba.
Nuno Assis
Doping harka
A ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2006, Majalisar Adalci ta Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Fotigal ta fitar da hukuncin a kan fasaha, musamman rashin kula da tsaron Assis, kuma sun cire dakatarwar watanni shida ga dan wasan bayan an fara dakatar da shi na tsawon watanni biyar. . Benfica ya yi barazanar danna caji don gwadawa da gano wanda ke da alhakin tuhumar karya da kuma duk hanyar, kuma ya nemi a fatattaki daraktan dakin gwaje-gwaje da masu fasahar da ke cikin wannan lamarin; a ranar 19, jaridun wasanni na Fotigal O Jogo da A Bola sun nakalto shugaban dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke kula da samfurin kuma suka yi binciken (LAD, Anti-Doping Lab) suna da'awar cewa an gwada dan wasan da tabbataccen 19-norandrosterona, wani steroid - bisa ga bayanin shugaban, samfurin A ya ƙunshi nanogram 4.5 a kowace milliliter (ng / ml) da kuma samfurin samfurin samfurin 4,2 ng / ml. Iyakokin doka na irin wannan abu shine 2.0 ng / ml kuma mutum na al'ada yawanci yana da tsakanin 0.1 da 0.2 tare da matsakaicin 0.6 ng / ml.
Washegari Vieira ya amsa, yana zargin Luís Horta (shugaban LAD) da Luís Sardinha (shugaban Majalisar Anti-Doping Council, CNAD) na kirkirar bayanai da kuma karyar kare kansu - ya bayyana cewa taron CNAD da ya yanke shawarar gurfanar da dan wasan don haka yin watsi da binciken fasaha da aka gabatar wanda ya gabatar da cewa ya kamata a daina tuhuma, bisa ga ajandar taron. Daya daga cikin tuhume-tuhumen nasa ya bayyana cewa CNAD ya hukunta dan wasan da sanin cewa bashi da laifi kawai don boye ɓarnar da LAD yayi da tattara samfurin. Asalin Majalisar Adalci ta Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Fotigal da aka yanke wa hukuncin ya hada da nuni da cewa, don da'awar shan kwaya, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa wani dan wasa yana da kayan haram a jikinsa kuma da gangan ya aikata hakan; a wannan lokacin hukumar yaki da shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari ta shiga saboda nauyin tabbatar da amfani da nufin amfani da kwayoyi zai lalata duk wani yanayi na shan kwayoyi. Wannan roko ga Kotun sasantawa don Adana Archived  ya amince da hukumar kuma ya gano cewa wasa mara kyau yana tare da dan wasan kuma an kara asalin hukuncin daurin watanni shida zuwa shekara guda. Babu wani matsayi yayin daukaka kara da aka yi gwagwarmayar LAD ko CNAD.
Ajip Rosidi
Tarihin Rayuwa
A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2008 Rosidi ya fitar da tarihin rayuwarsa, Hidup Tanpa Ijasah (Rayuwa Ba tare da Diploma ba). An gudanar da bikin kaddamar da bikin ne a jami'ar Padjadjaran. A ranar 31 ga Janairu 2011, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctorate Honoris Causa daga fannin Nazarin Al'adu, Faculty of Letters, Jami'ar Padjadjaran. Tun daga 2008, Rosidi ya zauna a Pabelan, Magelang.
Kaduna United F.C.
Tarihi
Kulub din ya fice daga rukunin Firimiya na Najeriya ne a shekarar ta 2007 amma ya ci gaba shekara daya bayan haka. Bayan shekara ta 2011, basa cikin Premier kuma har yanzu basu kasance kamar 2016 ba
Kamil Idris
Kyauta da girmamawa
Idris ma'aikaci ne na girmamawa a Jami'ar Durham da ke Kasar Ingila.
Nuno Assis
Ayyukan duniya
Assis ya fara bugawa Portugal kwallo a karkashin kociya Agostinho Oliveira a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2002, a wasan sada zumunci. Ya shigo ne a matsayin maye gurbin wasan da suka doke Scotland da ci 2-0.
Ajip Rosidi
Ayyukan aiki
Rosidi ya yi aiki don adana al'adun Sundan da sauran al'adun Indonesia, ya haɓaka ci gaba da amfani da harsunan gida kuma ya ba da lambar yabo ta Rancage Literary Award don yin aiki cikin harshen Sundan; Ya ba da wasu kyaututtuka guda biyu don ayyuka a cikin Javanese da Balinese. Ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci aikin bincike da tarihin Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), a lokacin 1970-1973. A cikin 2000 ya rubuta Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese. Ya ƙarfafa bincike kan tsoffin rubuce-rubucen Sundan. Ya ce daga cikin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen Sundanci kusan 200 da aka samu zuwa yanzu, kusan rubutun 23 ne kawai ake iya karantawa. Rosidi ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da abin da yake kallo a matsayin sayar da al'adu, yana mai nuni da kasancewar ma'aikatar al'adu da yawon bude ido ta Indonesia a matsayin hujjar cewa ana sayar da al'adu.
Kaduna United F.C.
Tarihi
Filin wasan su na gida shine filin wasa na garin Kadunan.
Nuno Assis
Ayyukan duniya
Assis ya dawo cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar bayan shafe sama da shekaru shida ba tare da shi ba, dauki filin a lokacin da aka yi rabin rabin karshe na yanke hukunci game da cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2010 da Malta (4-0, a Guimarães ). Ba a zaɓe shi ba, duk da haka, don matakan ƙarshe a Afirka ta Kudu.
Daraja
Benfica
Omoniya
Grenada
Grenada ko Giranada ƙasa ce, da ke a yankin nahiyar Amurka. Babban birnin ƙasar Grenada shine birnin St. George's ne. Salvador tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 348. Grenada tana da yawan jama'a 111,454, bisa ga jimilla kuma a shekarar 2018. Grenada ƙungiyar tsibirai (tana da tsibirai bakwai) ce a cikin Tekun Karibiyan.
Daga shekara ta 2013, shugaban ƙasar Grenada Cécile La Grenade ce. Firaministan ƙasar Grenada Keith Mitchell ne daga shekara ta 2013.
Violette Lecoq
Violette Lecoq (1912 - 2003) ma'aikaciyar jinya ce ta Faransa,mai zane,kuma memba na juriya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu .An san ta da zane-zane daga sansanin taro na Ravensbrück, waɗanda kuma aka yi amfani da su azaman shaida a gwaji na Ravensbrück na farko a 1946.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Lecoq ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya tare da Red Cross.Ita ma tana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar juriya ta Faransa. An kama ta a cikin 1942 kuma ta yi shekara guda a warewa, sannan aka kawo ta sansanin rani na Ravensbrück a 1943, a matsayin fursuna Nacht und Nebel. Ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a block goma a fursuna,toshe don tarin fuka da tabin hankali. Daga wannan bukka ta ga yadda aka kashe mata wadanda ba su iya aiki. Lecoq ta yi nasarar shirya fensir da takarda,kuma ta yi zane-zane da yawa daga rayuwar da ke cikin sansanin,da niyyar buga zanen wata rana.
An fitar da ita tare da Red Cross ta Sweden a cikin Afrilu 1945. A cikin 1946,ta kasance mai shaida a Ravensbrück Trials a Hamburg,tare da Odette Sansom,Irène Ottemard, Jaqueline Hereil,Helene Dziedziecka, Neeltje Epker da sauransu. An yi amfani da zane-zanenta a matsayin shaida a gwaji.
A cikin 1948 ta buga Ravensbrück, 36 dessins à la plume,tarin zanenta daga sansanin Ravensbrück. Hotunan zane-zanen fensir ne daga "rayuwar yau da kullun" a cikin sansanin. Misalai sune jerin "-Barka da zuwa...", da "Deux heures après",  suna nuna mata guda ɗaya da ke shiga sansanin,da canjin sa'o'i biyu bayan haka. Zane " La loi du plus fort... " (a cikin English:) ta nuna wulakancin fursunonin ta hanyar zalunci daga ma'aikata.
An haɗa da dama daga cikin kwatancenta a cikin littafin Sylvia Salvesen Tilgi – men glem ikke 1947
An ba Lecoq lambar yabo ta Resistance Faransa,da kuma Croix de guerre na Faransa. Ta mutu a Paris a shekara ta 2003.
Nassoshi
<references group="" responsive="1">
'Yancin Addini a Chadi
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Chadi ya tanadar 'yancin yin addini; duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, Gwamnati ta iyakance wannan haƙƙin ga wasu ƙungiyoyi. Ba safai ake samun rahotannin cin zarafi ko nuna wariya na al'umma dangane da imani ko aiki. Al'ummomin addinai daban-daban sun kasance tare ba tare da matsala ba, ko da yake an ba da rahoton wasu tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin ƙungiyoyin musulmi daban-daban da kuma tsakanin musulmi da Kirista.
Alkaluman addini
Ƙasar tana da fili mai faɗin 496,000 sqmi  da yawan jama'a 18,278,568 bisa ga kididdigar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na shekarar 2023. Fiye da rabin al'ummar musulmi ne, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku kirista ne, saura kuma suna gudanar da akidar addinin gargajiya na asali ko kuma babu addini kwata-kwata. Yawancin ’yan Arewa suna gudanar da Musulunci, kuma yawancin ’yan Kudu suna bin addinin Kiristanci ko na gargajiya na addini; duk da haka, yanayin yawan jama'a yana ƙara sarƙaƙƙiya, musamman a cikin birane, kuma bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa masu musulunta na karuwa a yankunan da a baya Kiristoci ne ko masu ra'ayin kyama. Yawancin 'yan ƙasa ne, duk da cewa suna da alaƙa da addini, ba sa yin addininsu akai-akai.
Galibin Musulmai mabiya wani reshe ne na Islama na sufanci wanda aka fi sani da Tijjaniyah, wanda ya kunshi wasu addinai na Afirka. ’Yan tsirarun Musulmi (kashi 5 zuwa 10 cikin 100) sun fi riko da aqidu na tsatsauran ra’ayi, wanda a wasu lokuta ana iya danganta su da tsarin aqida na Saudiyya kamar Wahhabism ko Salafism.
Roman Katolika na wakiltar babbar ɗarikar Kirista a ƙasar. Yawancin Furotesta, ciki har da "Winners Chapel" da ke Najeriya, suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin Kirista na bishara daban-daban. Membobin addinin Baha’i da na Shaidun Jehobah ma suna halarta. An bullo da kungiyoyin addinai biyu ne bayan samun ‘yancin kai a 1960 don haka ana daukarsu “sababbin” kungiyoyin addini.
Masu wa’azi na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙungiyoyin addinai da yawa suna ci gaba da yin ridda a ƙasar.
Tsarin doka da tsarin siyasa
Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tanadar da ‘yancin yin addini; duk da haka, Gwamnati ta haramta kungiyar addini ta Al Faid al-Djaria tare da sanya ido a kaikaice ta hanyar babbar majalisar Musulunci mai goyon bayan gwamnati. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya kuma tanadi cewa kasar za ta zama kasa mai zaman kanta; duk da haka, wasu manufofin suna goyon bayan Musulunci a aikace. Misali, kwamitin da ya kunshi mambobin majalisar koli ta harkokin addinin musulunci da kuma hukumar kula da harkokin addini a ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta shirya aikin Hajji da Umra. A baya kungiyar Ikklisiya ta Ikklisiya ta soki tafiye-tafiyen aikin Hajji da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta da cewa ya zubar da martabar al’adar kasar.
Ofishin daraktan kula da harkokin addini da na gargajiya a karkashin ma’aikatar harkokin cikin gida da tsaron jama’a ne ke kula da harkokin addini. Ofishin ne ke da alhakin sasanta rikicin tsakanin al’umma, bayar da rahoto kan ayyukan addini, da tabbatar da ‘yancin addini.
Yayin da a bisa doka ya wajaba gwamnati ta yi mu'amala da dukkan kungiyoyin addini ko darika daidai wa daida, wadanda ba musulmi ba suna zargin cewa musulmi suna samun fifiko. A baya rahotanni sun ce Gwamnati ta bai wa shugabannin Musulmi filayen jama'a domin gina masallatai amma ta bukaci wakilan sauran kungiyoyin addini su sayi fili a farashin kasuwa domin gina wuraren ibada.
Daraktan kula da harkokin addini da na gargajiya shi ke kula da harkokin addini. Aiki a karkashin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida, Daraktan Harkokin Addini da na Gargajiya ne ke da alhakin sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin al'umma da tabbatar da 'yancin addini. Daraktan ya kuma sanya ido kan ayyukan addini a cikin jihar da ba ruwanmu da addini. Wata kungiyar addini mai zaman kanta, babbar majalisar kula da harkokin addinin Musulunci, tana kula da dukkan ayyukan addinin Musulunci, da suka hada da kula da makarantun larabci da manyan cibiyoyi da kuma wakilcin kasar a tarurrukan addinin Musulunci na kasa da kasa.
Majalisar koli ta harkokin addinin musulunci tare da hadin gwiwar shugaban kasa, ita ma tana da alhakin nada babban limami —shugaban ruhi ga dukkan musulmin kasar da ke kula da babban limamin kowane yanki da kuma zama shugaban majalisar. A bisa ka’ida, babban limamin yana da hurumin takura wa wasu kungiyoyin addinin musulunci a duk fadin kasar nan, da tsara abubuwan da ke cikin wa’azin masallatai, da kuma kula da ayyukan kungiyoyin agaji na Musulunci da suke gudanar da ayyukansu a kasar. A halin yanzu babban limami, Sheikh Hissein Hassan Abakar, wakilin sufi (Tijjaniya) reshen Musulunci gabaɗaya, ana kallonsa a matsayin mutum mai matsakaicin addini. Mabiya sun kalubalanci ikonsa  na sauran mazhabobin Musulunci wadanda suke bin koyarwar tsattsauran ra'ayi da suka samo asali daga gabashi da arewacin Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Su ma malaman addini suna da hannu wajen sarrafa dukiyar kasar. Wakilin al’ummar addini ya zauna a kwalejin kula da kudaden shiga, hukumar da ke sa ido kan yadda ake raba kudaden shigar man fetur. Kujerar tana gudana ne tsakanin shugabannin Musulmi da Kirista duk bayan shekaru 4. A shekara ta 2004 wakilin musulmi ya mika ragamar aiki ga wani limamin darikar Katolika da al'ummar Kirista suka nada. Wa'adin wakilin Kirista a Kwalejin ya ƙare a watan Yuni 2007.
Gwamnati na bukatar kungiyoyin addini, da suka hada da kungiyoyin mishan na kasashen waje da kungiyoyin addini na cikin gida, su yi rajista da Sashen Harkokin Addini na Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida. Sashen ya ƙirƙira ayyuka daban-daban guda biyu ga Musulmai da Kirista. Rijista yana faruwa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba kuma ana fassara shi azaman fitarwa na hukuma. Duk da sanannen ra'ayi akasin haka, rajista ba a nufin ba da fifikon haraji ko wasu fa'idodi ga ƙungiyoyin addini.
Gwamnati ta hana ayyukan da "baya haifar da yanayin zaman tare a tsakanin al'umma". An fahimci wannan haramcin yana nufin daidaita ƙungiyoyin da ke fayyace rigingimun addini a ƙasar. Gwamnati ta dakatar da kungiyar Al Mountada al Islami da Kungiyar Matasan Musulmi ta Duniya saboda bayyana tashin hankali a matsayin halaltacciyar ka'idar Musulunci.
Gabaɗaya, masu wa’azi na ƙasashen waje ba sa fuskantar hani; duk da haka, dole ne su yi rajista tare da samun izini daga ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida don yaduwa a cikin kasar, kamar yadda sauran 'yan kasashen waje da ke tafiya da kuma aiki a cikin kasar. Yana da wuya a sami rahoton cewa Gwamnati ta hana izini daga kowace ƙungiya.
Makarantun gwamnati suna gudanar da koyarwa cikin Faransanci, kuma makarantun jama'a na harsuna biyu suna gudanar da azuzuwa cikin Faransanci da Larabci. Gwamnati ta haramta koyarwar addini a makarantun gwamnati amma tana ba wa duk kungiyoyin addini damar gudanar da makarantu masu zaman kansu ba tare da takura ba. Rashin kyawun tsarin ilimi a kasar Chadi ya sa iyalai musulmi da dama na kallon makarantun islamiyya a matsayin wata dama ta ilmantar da yaran da ba za su samu damar zuwa makaranta ba. Yawancin manyan garuruwa suna da aƙalla makarantun addini masu zaman kansu ɗaya ko biyu. Ko da yake Gwamnati ba ta buga bayanan hukuma game da kuɗin makaranta, yawancin makarantun Islama an fahimci cewa masu ba da tallafi na Larabawa (gwamnati, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu) da daidaikun jama'a ne ke bayarwa, musamman daga Saudi Arabia, Masar, da Libya.
A baya dai kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil’adama da dama sun bayar da rahoton matsalar ‘ya’yan Mahadjirin, da daliban wasu makarantun islamiyya da malamansu ke tilasta musu yin bara. Babu wani kiyasi mai inganci dangane da adadin yaran mahadjirin. Majalisar koli ta harkokin addinin musulunci ta yi kira da a gaggauta kawo karshen irin wadannan abubuwa, sannan gwamnati ta bukaci a rufe irin wadannan makarantu. Duk da yunƙurin yin gyare-gyare, makarantun sun kasance a buɗe.
Daga cikin gidajen rediyo masu zaman kansu da yawa, kungiyoyin addini sun mallaki tashoshi da yawa da ke watsa shirye-shirye a duk fadin kasar (Kiristoci shida da na Musulunci biyu). Jami'ai sun sa ido sosai a gidajen rediyon da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da na kasuwanci ke gudanarwa.
Gwamnati na gudanar da bukukuwan ranaku masu tsarki na Kirista da na Musulunci a matsayin ranakun hutu na kasa. Ranakun bukukuwan kasa da kasa sun hada da Eid al-Adha, da Haihuwar Annabi Muhammad, (S) da kuma Eid al-Fitr. Bukukuwan Kirista sun haɗa da Ista Litinin, Ranar Dukan Waliya, da Ranar Kirsimeti. Ba kasafai musulmi da kiristoci ke halartar bukuwan juna ba a lokutan bukukuwan.
Yayin da akasarin tattaunawar tsakanin addinai na faruwa ne bisa son rai ba ta hanyar sa hannun gwamnati ba, gwamnati ta kasance tana goyon bayan wadannan tsare-tsare. A ranar 8 ga watan Maris, 2007, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaman lafiya, kuma ƙungiyoyin Kirista sun shirya zanga-zangar lumana don tallafawa shirin. Haka nan kuma cibiyar addinin musulmi ta halarci, musamman limamin babban masallacin a madadin majalisar koli ta harkokin addinin musulunci.
Takurawa 'yancin addini
Al Faid al-Djaria (wanda kuma aka rubuta Al Faydal Djaria ), ƙungiyar Sufi da ke bin tsarin sufanci na Musulunci kuma ana samunta a yankunan Kanem, tafkin Chadi, da Chari-Baguirimi, gwamnati ta haramta. Darektan kula da harkokin addini da na gargajiya, da babbar majalisar kula da harkokin addinin musulunci, da wasu malamai (hukumomin addini na musulmi) sun yi adawa da wasu al'adun Al Faid al-Djaria, kamar shigar da wake-wake, raye-raye, da cudanya tsakanin jinsi a lokacin addini. bukukuwan da suke ganin sun saba wa Musulunci. A lokacin rahoton, haramcin da ministan harkokin cikin gida ya yi wa Al Faid al-Djaria a shekara ta 2001 ya ci gaba da kasancewa a gaban kotu; sai dai har yanzu kungiyar na ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka a yankin Chari Baguirmi na kasar.
An yi imanin cewa Gwamnati na sa ido kan wasu kungiyoyin Musulunci, irin su kungiyar Salafi/Wahabiyawa Ansar al Sunna, wadanda kasashen Larabawa masu ba da tallafi suka ba da kudade sosai kuma suna iya amfani da kudi da sauran abubuwan karfafa gwiwa don karfafa riko da fassarar da suke da shi na Musulunci.
Babu wani rahoto na fursunonin addini ko fursunoni a kasar.
Tilastawa addini
Babu wani rahoto na tilasta musuluntar addini da Gwamnati ta yi; duk da haka, an samu rahotannin musuluntar da fursunoni da wasu fursunoni suka yi. Ana cece-kuce kan rahotannin irin wadannan lokuta kuma masu sa ido da dama, ciki har da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam, na ganin yana da matukar wahala a tantance ko an yi amfani da tilas. A cewar gwamnatin, irin wadannan shari’o’in na faruwa ne saboda ta’addancin da wasu kungiyoyi ke yi a gidan yarin, inda suke cin zarafin wasu fursunoni da kuma kokarin karbar kudi.
Babu wani rahoto na tilasta musuluntar kananan ’yan Amurka da aka sace ko kuma aka kwashe su ba bisa ka’ida ba daga Amurka, ko kuma na kin yarda a mayar da irin wadannan ‘yan kasar zuwa Amurka.
Cin zarafin al'umma da nuna wariya
Ba kasafai ake samun rahotannin cin zarafi ko wariya a cikin al'umma ba bisa imani ko aiki da addini, ko da yake ana samun tashin hankali lokaci-lokaci tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi da kuma tsakanin Musulmai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi. Ana gudanar da taruka akai-akai tsakanin manyan malaman addini domin tattauna hadin kai cikin lumana a tsakanin kungiyoyinsu.
Ben Algar
Ben Algar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
'Yancin Addini a Chadi
Cin zarafin al'umma da nuna wariya
A cikin watan Afrilun 2007 kungiyar Ikklisiya ta bishara ta roki gwamnati da ta kara ba gwamnati taimako wajen kawo karshen rikicin makiyaya da ke tsakanin makiyaya (wadanda galibi Musulmi ne) da manoma na gida (wadanda galibi Kiristoci ne) a kudancin kasar; sai dai gwamnatin ba ta mayar da martani ga wannan roko ba.
A cikin watan Janairun 2007 Cocin Katolika da Ƙungiyar Ikklisiya ta Ikklisiya ta aika zanga-zangar hukuma ta biyu ga Gwamnati saboda gazawarta na mayar da martani ga zanga-zangar watan Fabrairu 2006 don nuna adawa da zane-zanen Danish wanda ya haifar da lalacewa ga kaddarorin Kirista da yawa da rauni ga wani ɗan mishan na bishara. Gwamnati ba ta mayar da martani a hukumance kan korafin ba.
Rikicin kasuwa tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi a garin Bebedja da ke kudancin kasar wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 12 da raunata 21 a shekara ta 2004 ya ci gaba da haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummar yankin. Wasu da abin ya shafa dai sun zargi Gwamnati da gazawa wajen bin diddigin lamarin da kuma gudanar da shari’ar da ta dace.
An samu rahotannin tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummar musulmi. Irin wannan tashe-tashen hankula sun samo asali ne daga bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin ' yan Tijjaniyya da ke jagorantar majalisar koli ta harkokin Musulunci da kuma wasu kungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi dangane da tafsirin ayyuka, da wa'azi, da jagorancin salla.
Galibin tattaunawa tsakanin addinai da suka yi yunkurin magance rikicin Kirista da Musulmi da Musulmi da Musulmi, kungiyoyin ne da kansu suka taimaka ba ta hanyar shiga tsakani na gwamnati ba. Ƙungiyoyin addini suna yin taro akai-akai don ƙoƙarin warware tushen tashin hankali da haɓaka babban haɗin gwiwa. A yayin ganawar, shugabannin sun tattauna matsalolin zaman lafiya da juna, da juriya, da mutunta 'yancin addini. Hukumar Zaman Lafiya da Adalci (CDPJ), wata kungiyar Katolika ce ta fara wannan tattaunawa, kuma kungiyoyin Kirista da na Kirista ne suka shiga. CDPJ ta kuma gudanar da taron da ya tattaro 'yan uwa musulmi da kiristoci domin tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi yara a gida da kuma makiyaya.
Ba kasafai ake samun rahotannin tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin Kirista da Musulmai ba dangane da karkatar da masu bi na gargajiya da Kiristocin bishara suka yi.
Agadez
Agadez, a baya ana cewa Agadès, shine birni na biyar mafi girma a Jamhuriyar Nijar da yawan jama'a 110,497 a ƙidayar 201. kuma shine babban birnin Yankin Agadez, yana a hamadar Sahara, kuma shi ne dai babban birnin Aïr, wani birni na ƴan ƙabilar, Abzinawa. Birnin na da killatattun wuraren tarihi na hukumar UNESCO.
Maria Makuka
Maria Mukuka ta kasance yar shirin fim ce ta Zambiya, darekta a tiyata da shirya wasanni, tana zaune ne a New York. Ita jakadiya ce ta al'adun Zambiya zuwa ga duniya da Kuma abunda ta koya a wasu guraren.
Kabiru Akinsola
Kabiru Akinsola Olarewaju (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1991 a Jihar Imo ), wanda aka fi sani da Akinsola, dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Najeriya da ke taka leda a gaba.
Maria Makuka
Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Mukuka an haife ta kuma ta girma ne a Zambiya. A International School of Lusaka, ta samu IB Diploma daga na, ta tafi zuwa New York City dan cigaba da karatun aikin shirin fim inda ta karanci Master of Fine Arts degree akan Theater.
Aiki
Mukuka tayi wasa a New York, International (Zambian) da Jami'ar (Brooklyn College) theaters.
Kabiru Akinsola
Klub din
A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2009, Étoile Sportive du Sahel ta ba da sanarwar sa hannu kan ɗan shekara 18 mai suna Akinsola, wanda ya amince da yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar a Stade Olympique de Sousse. Koyaya, wasansa na farko a hukumance ya samu tsaiko saboda gaskiyar da ya bayyana a Gasar Matasan Afirka a Kigali.
Maria Makuka
Aiki
Ta fara wasan ta na farko ne a world’s largest solo theater festival amatsayin yar makaranta a New York acikin wani aiki da tasa wa suna "'Race Free" - wasan da ta tsara na kanta mai tsawon mintuna 40 Zishan Ugurlu, inda ta bayyana tasowar ta tun tana karama a Zambia da kuna New York amatsayin ta na mai ruwa biyu n'a al'ada da rayuwa Wanda akawa lakabi amatsayin mafi yawan ciniki. Wasan kuma an nuna shi a bitan New York Theater. Ta kuma yi wasanni da dama a The Tank da La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club, both Off-off-Broadway venues. She also performs in Off-Broadway theaters.
A gida a Zambia, ta rubuta da tsare shirye-shiryen masu suna kamar: “Chief Jones” (2018) - wasan da ya bayyana sanayyar Kai a zamanin yanazu a Zambiya ta idanun al'adu, wanda samar dashi yasamu tallafi daga Gidauniyar USA Tow; da “Swaggering Braggadocio” (2017) aciki ta taka muhimman rawa, samar da fina-finai ya samu hadingwiwa taré da Modzi Arts, wanda farfajiya ce ta adabi dake Zambiya kuma Taonga Julia Kaseka ne ke kula da wurin, wani Darekta na adabi. Kuma takanyi hadin gwiwa da abokai na cikin gida.
Kabiru Akinsola
Klub din
Akinsola da alama yana da dimbin masoya da ke neman sa hannun sa, amma ya yanke shawarar hadewa da ' yan Tunisia din, tare da dan kasar Emeka Opara. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, duk da haka, ya sake canza ƙungiyoyi, ya sanya hannu a kwangila 3 + 2 tare da Spain ta UD Salamanca kuma ya bayyana ba da daɗewa ba a cikin yanayi biyu na rukuni na biyu, bayyanar wasansa na farko kawai yana faruwa ne a ranar 9 Mayu saboda matsalolin hukuma; ƙari kuma, ya ɗauki makonni da yawa a gefe tare da rauni a cinya.
Maria Makuka
Aiki
A Yunin 2020, Mukuka ta fito acikin wasan William Shakespeare, "Richard II" wanda Saheem Ali yayi darekta, inda ta fito amatakin Queen's lady/servant   acikin Jerin shirye-shiryen Shakespeare in the Park, wanda ya zamo mata kaka ta biyu data samu dama na fitowa acikin jerin shirye-shiryen acikin gidan rediyo na New York public, WNYC a dalilin Covid-19 pandemic, ta dangana su ga Black Lives Matter Movement. Wasan an bada labarin ta daga Lupita Nyong’o, wanda ta lashe kyautar Academy Awards yar Kenya da Phylicia Rashad, John Douglas Thompson, Estelle Parsons da sauran su. Ta taba fitowa a, Coriolanus daga William Shakespeare, wanda Daniel Sullivan yayi darekta, wanda ya lashe kyautar Tony Award, wanda aka nuna a Augusta 2019.
Mukuka kuma malamar jami'a ce mai koyar da shiri a kwalejin Brooklyn College, The City University of New York da kuma Dialect Coach da kwarewa a African dialects na samarwar Off-Broadway.
Kabiru Akinsola
Klub din
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2010, Akinsola ya zauna a Spain amma ya sauka zuwa mataki na uku, yana ƙaura zuwa Zamora CF. Ya ci gaba da fafatawa a cikin wannan matakin a cikin shekaru masu zuwa tare da Cádiz CF, FC Cartagena da CE L'Hospitalet, wannan ya shiga cikin taƙaitaccen sihiri a Cyprus.
Ayyukan duniya
Akinsola ya yi fice a shekara ta 2007, lokacin da ya bayyana wa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 ta Najeriya a Gasar Matasan Afirka a Togo kuma ya ci kwallon da ta ci a wasan karshe. Ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA FIFA U-17 a 2007 a Kasar Koriya ta Kudu, inda ya lashe gasar tare da Golden Eaglet.
Wutsiyar kasa
Wutsiyar kasa shuka ne.
Arthur Andrews (1903)
Arthur Andrews (an haife shi a shekara ta 1903 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1971) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Filin jirgin saman Maine-Soroa
Filin jirgin saman Maine-Soroa filin jirgi ne dake a Maine-Soroa, a cikin yankin Diffa, a ƙasar Nijar.
Musa Mazayev
Musa Sultanovich Mazayev ( Russian  ; an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1977) tsohon dan kwallon Rasha ne.
Klub din da Ayyuka
Ya fara taka leda a gasar Firimiya ta Rasha a shekara ta 2005 a kungiyar FC Terek Grozny, kuma ya buga wasanni 4 a gasar cin kofin UEFA 2004 - 05 domin su.
Roukaya Mahamane
Roukaya Mahamane (an haife shi 13 Janairun shekarar 1997) ƴar ƙasar Nijar ce mai iyo. Ta shiga gasar mata ta mita 50 ta ƴanci a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016, inda ta kasance ta 83 tare da wani lokaci na daƙiƙa 36.50, rikodin ƙasa. Ba ta ci gaba zuwa wasan dab da na kusa da na ƙarshe ba.
Mahdi Houssein Mahabeh
Mahdi Houssein Mahabeh (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disambar 1995), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Djibouti wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Arta/Solar7 da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Djibouti.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Mahabeh ya fara buga wasan kasa da kasa ne a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2016 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika na shekarar 2017 kuma ya ci wa Djibouti kwallonsa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Ethiopia da ci 4-3.
Mahabeh ya kuma buga wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2021 yayin da ya zura kwallo a bugun fenareti a karawar da suka yi da Gambia inda suka tashi kunnen doki 1-1.
Manazarta
<references group="" responsive="1">
Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya
Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Tunisiya ( الجامعة التونسية لكرة السلة , FTBB) ita ce hukumar kula da kwallon kwando a Tunisia. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1956, tana babban birnin Tunis. FTBB memba ce na Hukumar Kwallon Kwando ta Duniya (FIBA) kuma tana cikin yankin FIBA na Afirka. Shugaban tarayyar na yanzu Ali Benzarti.
Arthur Andrews
Arthur Andrews (an haife shi a shekara ta 1891), shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Baushen kurmi
Baushen kurmi shuka ne da ake kiranta da hakan.
Hukumar Kula da Wasan Badminton ta Afirka
Hukumar kula da wasan badminton ta Afirka (BCA) (wanda aka fi sani da Badminton Confederation of Africa ) ita ce hukumar da ke gudanar da wasan badminton a Afirka. Tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin nahiyoyi 5 da ke ƙarƙashin tutar ƙungiyar Badminton ta Duniya (BWF). Yanzu tana da kasashe membobi 42 da mamba 1.
Tarihi
An kafa kungiyar Badminton ta Afirka a ranar 31 ga Agusta na shekarar 1977 a matsayin kungiyar Badminton ta Afirka yayin wani taro a Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Taron ya samu halartar wakilai daga kungiyoyi bakwai na kasashen Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Najeriya, Tanzania da Zambia.
Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
Yasir Qadhi (ana kuma furta Yasir Kazi ) musulmi ruwa biyu dan Pakistan da Amurika kuma malamin addinin Musulunci ne. Tun a shekara ta, 2001, yake rike da matsayin Shugaban sashen harkokin makaranta a jami'ar Al-Maghrib Institute Jami'a ce ta musulunci kuma ta kasa da kasa wadda ke a garin Houston a jihar [[Texas][ ta kasar Amurika. Yana kuma koyarwa a sashen addinai na jami'ar Rhodes College a birnin Qadhi ya rubuta litattafai masu yawa kuma ya koyar sosoi a fannin addinin musulunci. A shekara ta, 2011 The New York Times Magazine Andea Elliott Ya baiyana Qhadi da shararren mutum a duniyar musuluncin Amurika."
Farkon rayuwar sa
An haifi Qadhi a garin Houston Iyayen sa yan kasar Pakistan ne. lokacin da Qadhi yana dan shekara biyar, sai ahalin sa suka koma birnin Jiddah na kasar Saudiyya, inda yayi makarantun addinin musulunci. Cikin shekara biyu ya kammala babbar makaranta. Ya dawo kasar Amurika inda ya samu digirin sa a fannin harhada dalasumai jami'ar University of Houston.
A lokacin da Qadhi yana da shekara 17 ya samu goyon baya na malamin sa Ali al-Tamimi. Qadhi yayi karatu a wajen Al-Tamimi, kuma Qadhi yace ko wanne matsayi yahau to wannan malamunne ya dorashi a hanya." An yanke ma Al-Tamimi hukunci a watan Yuli na shekarar 2005 hukuncin daurin rai da rai a kasar Amurika bisa zargin tunzura ta'addanci.
Filin jirgin saman Wallam
Filin jirgin saman Maine-Soroa filin jirgi ne dake a Maine-Soroa, a cikin yankin Diffa, a ƙasar Nijar.
Walter Onnoghen
Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen, GCON (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban 1950 ) shi ne tsohon Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya. Kafin ya shiga Kotun Koli, ya kasance alkali a Jihar Cross River kuma alkali na Kotun daukaka kara.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Walter Onnoghen a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban 1950 a garin Okurike, karamar hukumar Biase ta jihar Cross Rivers. Onnoghen ya yi karatun firamare a Presbyterian Primary School, garin Okurike tsakanin 1959 zuwa 1965. Daga nan ne ya zarce zuwa Accra a Ghana, inda ya samu takardar shedar karatun O-Level daga makarantar Odorgonno Senior High School tsakanin 1967 zuwa 1972, da WAEC (A-Levels) a Accra Academy tsakanin 1972 zuwa 1974. Ya sauke karatu a Jami'ar Ghana da ke Legon, Ghana a 1977 da kuma Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya da ke Legas a 1978.
Aiki
Kafin a nada shi a matsayin Alkalin Alkalan Tarayya, ya yi aiki da ma’aikatar shari’a ta Ikeja, Legas, Jihar Ogun a tsakanin 1978 zuwa 1979, a matsayin Lauyan Jihar. Lokacin da ya bar ma'aikatar shari'a, ya tafi aiki tare a kamfanin lauyoyi na Effiom Ekong & Company, Calabar tsakanin 1979 - 1988. Daga baya ya zama Babban Abokin Hulɗa / Shugaban Chamber na Walter Onnoghen & Associates, Calabar daga lokacin 1988 - 1989.
Tsakanin shekarar 1989 – 1998, ya kasance Alkalin Babbar Kotun Jihar Kuros Ribas. A lokacin da yake Alkalin Babbar Kotun Jihar Kuros Ribas an nada shi Shugaban Kotun Kolin Fashi da Makamai na Jihar Kuros Ribas sannan ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru 3 tsakanin 1990 – 1993. Wani lokaci a shekarar 1996 yana rike da mukamin Alkalin Babbar Kotun Jihar Kuros Ribas, sai aka nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Binciken Shari’a kan Rikicin Daliban Jami’ar Calabar da Obufa Esuk Orok, Calabar. A 1998, ya kasance Shugaban Kotun Kasa ta Banki, shiyyar Ibadan. A tsakanin shekarar 1992 zuwa 2004, ya yi aiki a matsayin alkalin babbar kotun jihar Ribas yayin da daga 1998 zuwa 2005 ya zama alkalin kotun daukaka kara.
A watan Fabrairun 2016, Mai Shari’a Onnoghen ya jagoranci wani kwamitin mutum bakwai na alkalai na kotun koli da suka yi nazari tare da tabbatar da hukuncin kisa na Chukwuemeka Ezeugo (aka Rev. Sarkin) Majalisar Sallar Kirista. A shekarar 2007, Mai shari’a Onnoghen ya taka rawa sosai a zaben 2007 wanda ya baiwa Marigayi Umaru Yar’adua damar zama shugaban tarayyar Najeriya. Ya yi wani hukunci da ya sabawa doka wanda da gaske ya soke zaben shugaban kasa. Matsayinsa duk da haka hukunci ne na tsiraru.
An nadashi matsayin CJN
Bayan da mukaddashin shugaban kasa Farfesa Yemi Osinbajo ya zabe shi a matsayin alkalin alkalan kotun kolin Najeriya, majalisar dattawa ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 1 ga Maris 2017, kuma ta rantsar da shi a ranar 7 ga watan Maris, 2017.
Dakatarwa a matsayin CJN
An fara jin karar Onnoghen ne a lokacin da kungiyar kare hakkin jama’a ta shigar da kara a kotun Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) tana zargin cewa ya mallaki “asusu guda-guda da aka samu ta hanyar ajiyar kudade da kansa ya yi har zuwa ranar 10 ga watan Agustan 2016, wanda da alama ya samu. an gudanar da shi ta hanyar da ba ta dace da nuna gaskiya na kudi da kuma ka'idojin aiki na jami'an gwamnati ba." An jera zarge-zargen a nan.
An fara shari’ar ne a ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, 2019 a kotun da’ar ma’aikata amma Onnoghen bai halarta ba. Daga nan aka dage ci gaba da sauraron karar zuwa mako mai zuwa saboda Onnoghen ya saba tsarin sammacin. Za a ci gaba da sauraren karar a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun 2019 amma bai sake zuwa kotu ba. Bayan rashin dawowar sa, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya dakatar da shi a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu tare da nada Tanko Ibrahim a matsayin alkalin alkalan Najeriya na rikon kwarya.
Daga nan ne ‘yan sanda suka rufe ofishinsa sannan kuma mambobin masu kare muradun kasa da lauyoyi sun yi zanga-zanga a kofar ofishin kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya. Dakatar da shi ya janyo ce-ce-ku-ce daga masu ruwa da tsaki na siyasa, da lauyoyi har ma da samun daukaka a duniya daga hukumomin duniya. Atiku ya bayyana dakatarwar da aka yi masa a matsayin ‘An yi nisa da mulkin kama karya’. Ministan yada labarai, Lai Mohammed, ya zargi wadanda ke sukar shugaba Buhari kan dakatarwar da aka yi wa Onnoghen a matsayin munafukai.
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairu, 2019, Kotun da’ar ma’aikata ta dage ci gaba da sauraren shari’ar tasa har abada.
Hukunci a matsayin CJN
Kotun da’ar ma’aikata ta yanke wa Onnoghen hukunci a ranar Alhamis 18 ga Afrilu, 2019 saboda bayyana kadarorin karya, an bayyana asusu na 5 ba  kuma ya kasa yin lissafinsu. Hukumar CCT ta ce an dakatar da shi daga rike mukamin gwamnati na tsawon shekaru 10. Shugaba Buhari ya karbi takardar murabus din Onoghen na son rai wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 28 ga Mayu, 2019.
Bayan nuna rashin yarda da amincewa da Buhari ya amince da Onoghen ya yi ritaya, hukumar shari’a ta kasa ta bayyana cewa murabus din Onnoghen shine mafi alheri ga Najeriya.
Arthur Allman
Arthur Allman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1890 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1956) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Wikimedia Foundation
Jimmy Wales ne ya kirkiri Gidauniyar ta Wikipidiya a shekara ta 2003 a St. Petersburg, Florida, a matsayin hanyar tallafawa Wikipedia, Wikitionary da sauran manhajojinta wadanda a da Bomis ne ke daukan nauyinsu. Gidauniyar ta na ciyar da kanta ta hanyar miliyoyin kudade da ake samo daga makaranta shafukan Wikipidiya, wadanda ake tattarawa ta hanyar kamfe na shekara-shekara da kuma neman tallafi don Wikipidiya. Akwai tallafe-tallafe na musamman daga kamfanonin fasaha da dama da kuma kungiyoyin jin kan jama'a.
Gidauniyar ta habaka cikin sauri tun lokacin da aka kafa ta. Yi zuwa shhekara ta 2021, ta dauki ma'aikata da masu ayyukan kwantiragi sama da mutum 550, tare da samun kuɗin shiga a duk shekara da suka kai kimanin dala miliyan US$160, kudaden kuwa da ake kashewa a duk shekara sun kai kimanin dala miliyan 110, kuma habakar tallafi na sama da dala miliyan 100 a bisa watan Junin 2021.
Ƙuduri
Gidauniyar Wikimedia Foundation nada Ƙudurin ƙarfafawa da kuma shigar da mutane daga sassa daban-daban na duniya wajen tattarawa da kuma haɓaka bayanai na ilimi a ƙarƙashin lasisi ta kyauta ko kuma ajiya don amfanin al'umma, da kuma yaɗa shi ilimin da kyau a sassa daban daban na duniya.
Don tabbatar da wannan ƙudirin, Gidauniyar na samar da kayan aiki na fasaha da na kungiyoyi don tallafawa mambobin al'ummomi wajen haɓaka bayanai akan wiki a cikin harsuna daban daban. Ita Gidauniyar bata ita rubutawa ko ƙirƙirar bayanai akan shafukan wiki da kanta ba. Sai dai Gidauniyar ta na aiki da mutane masu bada gudummawa da kungiyoyin abokan hulɗa kamar su Chaptocin Wikimedia, thematic organizations, user group da dai sauran abokan aiki daga ƙasashe daban daban na duniya, kuma ta yi alƙawari acikin ƙudirinta cewa zata gabatar da bayanai na ilimi masu amfani daga shafukanta ga al'umma kyauta a yanar gizo don wanzuwa na har abada.
Wikimedia Foundation ta samu ikon sashe 501(c)(3) daga dokar Internal Revenue Code ta Tarayyar Amurka amatsayin ta takasance na taimakon alumma a shekarar 2005. Lambar National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE) code shine B60 (Adult, Continuing education). Dokokin foundation ya bayyana jawabin dan karɓa da farfaɗo da bayanai akan ilimi ta bayar dashi ta hanyar daya dace ga duniya baki daya.
Fim na Cine
Fim ɗin Ciné ko fim na cine shine kalmar da aka saba amfani da ita a Burtaniya da kuma a tarihance a kasar Amurka don komawa zuwa 8mm, 8, 9.5mm, da 16mm fim na daukan hoton motsi da ake amfani da shi don daukar fina-finai na gida. Ba a cika amfani da shi don wajen ƙwararru fim ba kamar 35mm ko 70mm fim, kuma ba daidai ba ne idan an yi amfani da shi nuna ma'anar bidiyo. A Amurka, "fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo" shine kalmar gama gari na kowane tsari da "fim ɗin hoto" na yau da kullun.
Fim ɗin Cine a zahiri yana nufin fim ɗin "motsi", wanda aka samo daga Girkanci "kine" don motsi; Har ila yau yana da tushe a cikin kalmar yaren Anglo-Faransanci cinematograph, ma'anar hoto mai motsi.
Kodayake an yi yunƙurin a baya, yawanci yin amfani da manyan tsare-tsare, gabatarwar tsarin 9.5 mm da 16 mm a farkon shekarun 1920 a ƙarshe sun yi nasarar gabatar da al'adar nuna kwafin fina-finai na "play-a-gida" haya na fina-finai na sana'a, wanda, a cikin yanayin fina-finai masu tsayi, yawanci an rage su daga asali.
Mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan sabbin ma'auni na fina-finai na cine sune mafi kyawun tsari na farko na gaske don yin "fina-finan gida" na yau da kullun na tafiye-tafiye na hutu, taron dangi, da muhimman al'amura kamar bukukuwan aure. Wani lokaci ana yin fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan barkwanci, yawanci don jin daɗi kuma ba tare da wani buri ga cancantar fasaha ba. A wasu lokutan, ƙwararrun masu shirya fina-finai sukan yi amfani da fim ɗin cine don dalilai na ceton kuɗi, ko don haifar da wani tasiri na musamman. [[File:Pathebaby_24.jpg|thumb| Pathe Baby na shirin fim don tsarin fim 9.5mm cine fim daga 1924.
]] 16 mm na fim din masu koyo wato (Amateur) wani abin sha'awa ne mai tsada sai dai ga mawadata. Shafin 9.5 mm format ya yi amfani da fim mai inganci kuma bai kasance mai tsada sosai ba. Na 8 mm format, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1932, ya cinye kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kawai kamar 16 mm kuma a ƙarshe sanya fina-finai na gida abin jin daɗi mai araha ga mutane da yawa. A ƙarshe, 16 Tsarin mm ya zo don amfani da shi galibi don kasuwanci, ilimi da dalilai na masana'antu azaman yanke farashi, ƙaramin zaɓi zuwa 35. mm fim wanda ya samar da ingantaccen hoto mai kaifi da haske akan ƙananan fuska.
Fim ɗin Cine, wanda aka saba samu, ana kuma amfani da shi don yin rikodin bayanan kimiyya, kamar lura da halayen dabba  da tafiyar ɗan adam. and human gait. A wasu lokuta, irin su nazarin motsin ruwa, an yi rikodin rikodi akan fim ɗin cine a cikin sauri fiye da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin fina-finai na gida.
A tsakiyar 1970s, Betamax da VHS an gabatar da masu rikodin kaset na gida. Kyamarorin bidiyo masu kala, a baya sun wuce abin da kowa zai iya samu sai dai hamshakan attajirai, a hankali ya zama mai rahusa da ƙarami. camcorders masu ƙarfin batir sun haɗa mai rikodin da kamara zuwa ɗaya mai ɗaukar hoto da ƙara ƙarami kuma mai araha. A farkon shekarun 1980 na sa'a guda na faifan bidiyo mara kyau bai wuce nadi na ƙafa 50 na mintuna uku na 8 ba. mm fim, a wani bangare mai mahimmanci saboda farashin da ke da alaƙa da sarrafa sinadarai na ƙarshen. Rubutun ya kasance a bangon bango don fim din cine a matsayin kayan kasuwa mai yawa, ko da yake a farkon 2010s duk tsarin fina-finai da aka ambata a sama har yanzu ana tallafawa tare da sababbin kayan fim da sarrafawa, ko da yake kawai daga ƙwararrun masu samar da kayayyaki.
Tun da fim-ɗin-cine ya zama tsohon yayi, wasu kamfanoni suna da salo ta yadda ake canza waɗannan tsaffin fina-finai zuwa tsari na zamani kamar DVD, kuma masu sha'awar sha'awa sun ƙirƙiri hanyoyin yin canja wuri tare da kayan aikin yi-da-kanka.
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
Ja'afar ibn Abi Talib (Larabci: جَعْفَرُ ٱبْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ, Ja'afar ibn Abī Ṭālib c. 590-629 AZ), wanda kuma aka sani da Ja'afar aṭ-Ṭayyār (Larabci: جَعْفَرُ ٱلطَّيَّارُ, 'Ja'afar Mai Tafiya [na Sama]'), ya kasance Sahabi kuma dan uwan ​​Annabi Muhammadu (saw), kuma babban ɗan'uwan Ali.