cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dazuzzuka a Habasha suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare zaizayar kasa, kamar yadda tushen bishiya ke kariya daga wanke-wanke. Sannna Bishiyoyi kuma suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye ruwa a cikin ƙasa da rage ɗumamar yanayi ta hanyar ɗaukar carbon dioxide. Domin babu isassun bishiyoyi, kogin Nilu na dauke da dukkan kasa da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin ruwa zuwa kasashe makwabta na Sudan da Masar.
Zoonosis
Ƙwayoyin halitta masu masaukin baƙi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance ko wane ƙwayoyin dabbobi za su iya yin kwafin kansu a cikin jikin ɗan adam. Kwayoyin cuta na dabba masu haɗari sune waɗanda ke buƙatar ƴan maye gurbi don fara kwafi kansu a cikin ƙwayoyin ɗan adam. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da haɗari tunda haɗuwar maye gurbi da ake buƙata na iya tasowa ba da gangan a cikin tafki na halitta ba.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dazuzzuka a Habasha
A tarihi, gandun daji na da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwar al'ummar Habasha. Kuma Mutanen Habasha sun yi amfani da itace wajen yin katako don yin gini, da kuma hura wutar girkinsu. Har ila yau, sun yi magungunan gargajiya daga bishiyoyi da sauran tsire-tsire na daji. Dazuzzuka kuma suna da mahimmanci a akidar addinin Habasha; mutanen sun gaskata da ruhohi masu tsarki a cikin dajin da suke bi da su kamar yadda ’yan adam suke bi. Mitchell Page ya bayyana cewa sama da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 6603 suna rayuwa a Habasha, wanda kusan kashi ɗaya na biyar ba 'yan asalin wasu ƙasashe bane.
Zoonosis
Dalilai
Bayyanar cututtukan zoonotic ya samo asali ne daga cikin gida na dabbobi. Watsawar Zoonotic na iya faruwa a cikin kowane mahallin da akwai hulɗa tare da ko cin dabbobi, samfuran dabbobi, ko abubuwan da suka samo asali na dabba. Wannan na iya faruwa a cikin abokiyar gida (dabbobin gida), tattalin arziki (noma, kasuwanci, yanka, da sauransu), farauta (farauta, yanka ko cin naman daji) ko mahallin bincike.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dazuzzuka a Habasha
A farkon karni na ashirin kusan kilomita murabba'i 420,000 (kashi 35% na kasar Habasha) bishiyoyi ne suka rufe su amma bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yawan gandun daji a yanzu bai kai kashi 14.2% ba saboda karuwar yawan jama'a. Duk da karuwar bukatar filayen dazuzzuka, sannan Kuma rashin ilimi a tsakanin mazauna yankin ya haifar da raguwar gandun daji.
Zoonosis
Dalilai
Kwanan nan, an sami ƙaruwar bayyanar sabbin cututtukan zoonotic. "Kimanin ƙwayoyin cuta miliyan 1.67 da ba a bayyana su ba ana tsammanin suna wanzuwa a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye, kusan rabinsu an kiyasta cewa za su iya shiga cikin mutane," in ji wani bincike wanda masu bincike a Jami'ar California, Davis suka jagoranta. A cewar wani rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da su sun hada da sauyin yanayi, rashin dorewar noma, cin gajiyar namun daji, canjin amfani da ƙasa. Wasu kuma suna da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin al'ummar ɗan adam kamar ƙarin motsi. Ƙungiyoyin sun ba da shawarar matakan da za su dakatar da tashin.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gaggauta lalacewa
Yanayin duniya ya kiyasta cewa a cikin shekarata 2000 Habasha tana da 43,440 km² na yankin daji na dabi'a, wanda shine kashi 4% na yawan fadin kasar. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙasashen Gabashin Afirka, adadin sare dazuka na Habasha ya kai matsakaicin matsakaici. Sai dai kuma, yawan sare dazuzzuka a Gabashin Afrika shi ne na biyu mafi girma a nahiyar. Haka kuma, tana da mafi ƙanƙanta yanki na gandun daji da aka keɓe da farko don kiyayewa. Baya ga Arewacin Afirka, sannan kasashen gabashin Afirka sun nuna na biyu mafi girman koma bayan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan nahiyar.
Zoonosis
Lalacewar abinci ko ruwan sha
Mafi mahimmancin cututtukan zoonotic da ke haifar da cututtukan abinci sune O157:H7, Campylobacter, Caliciviridae, da Salmonella.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gaggauta lalacewa
A cikin kimanta albarkatun gandun daji na Habasha, Reusing ya gano cewa a cikin shekaru 17 (1973-1990) yawan gandun daji ya ragu daga 54,410 zuwa 45,055. km² ko daga 4.72 zuwa 3.96% na yankin ƙasar. Ya ƙididdige adadin sare dazuzzuka na 1,630 km² a kowace shekara, wanda ke nufin sare gandun daji a daidai wannan adadin zai bar kusan 18,975 daga cikin 45,055. km² a cikin shekarata 2006. FAO (2007) ta kiyasta adadin sare dazuzzuka na 1,410 km² a kowace shekara.
Zoonosis
Lalacewar abinci ko ruwan sha
A cikin 2006 wani taro da aka gudanar a Berlin ya mayar da hankali kan batun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na zoonotic akan amincin abinci, yana mai yin kira ga gwamnati da ta sa baki da kuma lura da jama'a game da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da abinci daga cin abinci na gona zuwa tebur.
Yawancin ɓarkewar abinci ana iya danganta su da cututtukan zoonotic. Yawancin nau'ikan abinci daban-daban waɗanda suke da asalin dabba na iya zama gurɓata. Wasu abubuwan abinci na yau da kullun da ke da alaƙa da gurɓataccen zoonotic sun haɗa da ƙwai, abincin teku, nama, kiwo, har ma da wasu kayan lambu. Yakamata a kula da barkewar cutar da ta shafi gurbataccen abinci a cikin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen hana ɓarkewar annoba da kuma shawo kan barkewar cikin inganci da inganci.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gaggauta lalacewa
Gessesse ya yi nazarin yankin dajin da ke kan tudu mai yawan 3,060 km² a cikin ruwan Awasa na kudu ta tsakiya Great Rift Valley, 280 km kudu da Addis Ababa. Ya kiyasta adadin sare dazuzzuka tsakanin shekarar 1972 zuwa 2000 ta hanyar amfani da dabarun gano nesa. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya nuna cewa a cikin shekaru 28 na shekaru 80% (400 km²) na murfin gandun daji na shekarata 1972 (489.24 km²) ya ɓace. Ya bayyana cewa a cikin dajin da aka rufe a baya, ɓangarorin sun haifar da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun facin gandun daji marasa alaƙa.
Zoonosis
Noma, kiwo da kiwo
Yin hulɗa da dabbobin gona na iya haifar da cututtuka a cikin manoma ko wasu waɗanda suka yi hulɗa da dabbobin gonaki masu kamuwa da cuta. Glanders da farko yana shafar waɗanda ke aiki tare da dawakai da jakuna. Kusanci cuɗanya da shanu na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar anthrax, yayin da kamuwa da cutar anthrax ya fi zama ruwan dare ga ma'aikata a mayanka, masana'antar fatu da masana'antar ulu. Kusa da tunkiya da suka haifa kwanan nan zai iya haifar da clamydiosis, ko zubar da ciki na enzootic, a cikin mata masu juna biyu, da kuma ƙara yawan haɗarin Q zazzabi, toxoplasmosis, da listeriosis a cikin ciki ko in ba haka ba immunocompromised. Echinococcosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar tsutsotsi da ake iya yaɗawa daga tumakin da suka kamu da abinci ko ruwan da aka gurɓace da najasa ko ulu. Murar tsuntsaye ta zama ruwan dare a cikin kaji. Duk da yake da wuya a cikin mutane, babban abin da ke damun lafiyar jama'a shine cewa nau'in murar tsuntsaye zai sake haɗuwa da kwayar cutar murar mutum kuma ta haifar da annoba kamar 1918 na Mutanen Espanya. A cikin 2017, an ba da umarnin kajin masu cin abinci a Burtaniya su kasance a ciki na ɗan lokaci saboda barazanar murar tsuntsaye. Shanu wani muhimmin tafki ne na cryptosporidiosis kuma galibi yana shafar marasa lafiya. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa Minks na iya kamuwa da cutar. A cikin kasashen yammacin Turai kuma nauyin Hepatitis E ya dogara ne akan bayyanar da kayan dabba, musamman naman alade shine muhimmin tushen kamuwa da cuta ta wannan fanni.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gaggauta lalacewa
Duk da alkalumman da aka yi na sare dazuzzuka a yankuna daban-daban na kasar Habasha, Kuma idan aka yi la’akari da yadda ake saran gandun daji a kasar, kasar za ta yi asarar bishiyar dazuzzukan kasar na karshe cikin kimanin shekaru 27. Kuma tare da shi za su tafi kawai na asalin daji na duniya na Coffea arabica. Asarar tattalin arzikin waccan albarkatun kwayoyin halitta tsakanin 0.4 da US $1.5 biliyan / shekara.
Dalilan sare itatuwa
Dereje ya bayyana saran gandun daji a yankin dajin kofi da ya yi nazari ta hanyar danganta shi da abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi a wasu lokuta. Daga shekarar 1973 - 87 murfin gandun daji ya ragu da 11%. Wannan lokacin ya kasance da tsarin sake tsugunarwa da shirye-shiryen ƙauye da faɗaɗa shirye-shiryen gonakin jiha. Kashi 24 cikin 100 na asarar dazuzzukan ya faru ne sakamakon mayar da dazuzzukan masu fadin murabba'in kilomita murabba'i 101.28 zuwa gonakin kofi. Daga baya an ci gaba da mayar da gandun daji zuwa tsarin noma da gandun daji, filayen noma da wuraren zama. Gudun da tsari ya bambanta dangane da nisa zuwa sa ido na jihar kuma ya yi daidai da canje-canje a cikin gwamnati.
Zoonosis
Noma, kiwo da kiwo
Likitocin dabbobi suna fuskantar haɗari na musamman na sana'a da cututtukan zoonotic. A cikin Amurka, bincike ya nuna ƙarin haɗarin rauni ga raunin da kuma rashin sanin ilimin dabbobi game da waɗannan haɗarin. Bincike ya tabbatar da mahimmancin ci gaba da ilimin likitan dabbobi akan haɗarin sana'a da ke da alaƙa da raunin tsoka, cizon dabbobi, sandunan allura, da yanke.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dalilan sare itatuwa
Daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 1974 an inganta mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu ta hanyar bayar da tallafin filaye ga ma'aikatan gwamnati da kuma tsoffin sojojin yaki. Sannan Kuma A wannan lokacin noman injiniyoyi ya zama abin ban sha'awa. Sakamakon haka, an raba ɗimbin mutanen karkara - su ma zuwa gandun daji. Kwanan nan matsin lamba ya fito ne daga kulawa mai zurfi na kofi na gandun daji da kofi na gandun daji wanda ke canza tsari da ayyuka na gandun daji na asali. Ingantattun hanyoyin sufuri da hanyoyin sadarwa kuma ta yadda za a samu kasuwa mai kyau yana samar da saukin sare itatuwa. Kuma An gano ƙarin canjin gandun daji kusa da wuraren da ke da kyawawan hanyoyin sadarwa da kewayen ƙauyuka.
Zoonosis
Noma, kiwo da kiwo
Wani rahoto na Yuli na 2020 na Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana cewa karuwar cututtukan zoonotic yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga lalata dabi'ar ɗan adam da ƙaruwar buƙatun nama a duniya, kuma noman masana'antu na aladu da kaji musamman zai zama babban haɗari na farko. don zubar da cututtukan zoonotic a nan gaba.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dalilan sare itatuwa
Gessesse Dessie da Carl Christianson sun gano gabaɗayan haɗe-haɗe na yanayin rayuwa da zamantakewa da siyasa don raguwar gandun daji a yankin ruwan Awassa. Kaddarorin yanki, sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da siyasa, haɓakar al'umma, rashin tsaro na filayen ƙasa, haɓaka aikin gona da haɓaka hanyoyin sufuri na daga cikin mafi mahimmanci. Sakamakon rashin ikon siyasa a lokutan mika mulki na siyasa, an yanke manyan gandun daji.
Zoonosis
Kasuwancin namun daji ko harin dabbobi
Kasuwancin namun daji na iya ƙara haɗarin zubewa saboda kai tsaye yana ƙara yawan hulɗar tsakanin nau'ikan dabbobi, wani lokacin akan ƙananan wurare. Asalin cutar ta COVID-19 da ke gudana tana zuwa kasuwannin rigar a Sin.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Dalilan sare itatuwa
Wadancan dalilai na kusa suna tare da musabbabin sare itatuwa. Fuskantar rashin wadataccen abinci ƙasar noma ta fi kima ga manoma. Manoman ɗaya ɗaya ba su da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa fiye da mayar da dazuzzuka zuwa ƙasar noma idan sun fuskanci matsanancin rashin abinci. Kuma Matsakaicin fifikon lokacin su yana da ƙasa wanda ke nufin sun fifita abinci yau fiye da gobe kuma tabbas ba za su iya ɗaukar kuɗaɗen kula da gandun daji ga al'ummar ƙasa ko ta duniya ba.
Zoonosis
Dabbobin gida
Dabbobin gida na iya yada cututtuka da dama. Ana yi wa karnuka da kuliyoyi allurar riga-kafin cutar rabies. Dabbobin gida kuma na iya watsa tsutsa da Giardia, waɗanda ke da alaƙa a cikin dabbobi da mutane. Toxoplasmosis cuta ce ta kowa da kuliyoyi; a cikin mutane cuta ce mai sauƙi ko da yake tana iya zama haɗari ga mata masu ciki. Dirofilariasis yana haifar da Dirofilaria immitis ta hanyar sauro da dabbobi masu shayarwa ke kamuwa da su kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi. Cutar katsina tana haifar da Bartonella henselae da Bartonella quintana daga ƙuma waɗanda ke da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi. Toxocariasis shine kamuwa da mutane na kowane nau'in tsutsotsi, ciki har da nau'in nau'i na musamman ga kare ( Toxocara canis ) ko cat ( Toxocara cati ). Cryptosporidiosis ana iya yadawa ga mutane daga dabbobin dabba, irin su damisa gecko. Encephalitozoon cuniculi ƙwayar cuta ce ta microsporidial da yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa ke ɗauke da su, gami da zomaye, kuma shine muhimmin ƙwayar cuta mai fa'ida a cikin mutanen da ke da rigakafi ta HIV/AIDS, dashen gabbai, ko rashi CD4+ T-lymphocyte. Dabbobin dabbobi kuma na iya zama wurin tafki na cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da kasancewar wasu cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin yawan ɗan adam. Misali, kusan 20 Kashi% na karnuka na gida, kuliyoyi da dawakai suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin rigakafin cutar Hepatitis E don haka wataƙila waɗannan dabbobi suna ba da gudummawa ga nauyin cutar Hepatitis E na ɗan adam. Ga mutanen da ba su da rauni (mutanen da ba su da rigakafi) nauyin cutar da ke haɗe shi ne, duk da haka, ƙananan.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Yanke gandun daji da samar da kofi
Dazuzzukan dazuzzukan afromontane na kudu maso yammacin Habasha sune wurin haifuwar Coffea arabica a duniya kuma suna dauke da yawan daji na karshe. Bambance-bambance a cikin jurewarsu ga cututtuka da fari yana nuna babban bambancin kwayoyin halitta na yawan kofi na daji. Sannan kuma An kiyasta darajar su tsakanin 0.42 da 1.458 dalar Amurka biliyan a shekara. A duk duniya ana sha kusan kilogiram biliyan 5 na kofi a kowace shekara a cikin ƙasashen da ake shigo da su. Gidajen kofi sun zama sananne kuma kasuwar kofi ta musamman tana haɓaka.
Zoonosis
nuni
An gano barkewar cutar zoonoses zuwa hulɗar ɗan adam tare da fallasa su ga sauran dabbobi a wuraren baje koli, kasuwannin dabbobi masu rai, gidajen dabbobi, da sauran saitunan. A cikin 2005, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun ba da sabon jerin shawarwari don hana watsa zoonosis a cikin saitunan jama'a. Shawarwari, waɗanda aka haɓaka tare da Ƙungiyar Likitocin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ƙasa, sun haɗa da nauyin ilimi na masu gudanar da wurin, iyakance hulɗar dabbobin jama'a, da kula da dabbobi.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Yanke gandun daji da samar da kofi
Dazuzzukan da ke da kima a fannin tattalin arziki a Habasha, wadanda ke dauke da dajin Coffea arabica daya tilo a duniya suna raguwa kuma, a halin yanzu na sare dazuzzuka, za a yi asarar gaba daya cikin shekaru 27. Kuma Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha na faruwa ne sakamakon sauye-sauyen gwamnatoci da hukumomi da suka gabata, rashin tsaro na filaye, shirye-shiryen sake tsugunar da jama'a, matsin lamba, ayyukan noma da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa. Manoman na fama da talauci gami da karancin abinci kuma ba za su iya daukar nauyin kula da gandun daji ba. Masu ruwa da tsaki na Habasha da na duniya suna shiga cikin gasa don albarkatu, haƙƙoƙi da umarni. Wannan yana hana hada kai da hadin gwiwa don hana sare itatuwa. Baya ga kwarin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ya dace, ilimin muhalli, sannan Kuma wayar da kan jama'a da hada-hadar jama'a na bukatar karfafawa da kuma sake gina amana tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. Dole ne a gina iyawar kiyayewa ta hanyar iko. Duk da kasancewar wurin haifuwar Coffea arabica kuma tushen ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kofi a duniya, sadaukarwar masana'antar kofi ta duniya a halin yanzu na kiyaye gandun daji ba komai bane.
Zoonosis
Sake sare bishiyoyi, asarar rabe-raben halittu da lalata muhalli
Kate Jones, shugabar nazarin halittu da bambancin halittu a Kwalejin Jami'ar London, ta ce cututtukan zoonotic suna daɗa alaƙa da canjin yanayi da halayen ɗan adam. Rushewar dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ake yi ta hanyar sare itace, hakar ma'adinai, gina tituna ta wurare masu nisa, saurin bunƙasa birane da haɓaka yawan jama'a yana kawo kusanci da nau'in dabbobin da wataƙila ba su taɓa samun kusanci ba. Sakamakon yada cututtuka daga namun daji zuwa ga mutane, in ji ta, yanzu ya zama "boyayyen tsadar ci gaban tattalin arzikin dan Adam".
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Yankunan damuwa na musamman
Lokacin da mulkin soja na Dergi ya karbe mulki a shekarar 1975, an ayyana tsarin gurguzu a matsayin akidar shiryarwa ga kasar Habasha, aka mayar da dukkan yankunan karkara da dazuka kasa. Kwarewar Tsakiyar Turai da Gabashin Turai ta koya mana cewa mallakar filaye na jahohi yana da ban sha'awa don sarrafa shi cikin amfani kuma mai dorewa. Kuma Duk da haka, ita ma gwamnati mai ci ta amince da kundin tsarin mulki a shekarar 1995 inda aka ayyana gandun daji (filaye da sauran albarkatun kasa) a matsayin mallakar kasa. Har ila yau, ya ce duk wanda yake son yin aikin gona yana da hakkin ya sami fili ba tare da biya ba. Ko da yake ana iya aiwatar da wannan buri ta hanyar rabon filaye, kusan tabbas zai ci karo da zaman lafiyar masu amfani da filaye. Wannan shi ne saboda tsarin sake rarraba filaye da haƙƙin amfani (a duk yankuna banda Amhara ) ya dogara ne akan wurin zama na zahiri, adadin ƙasar da za a yi hayar da kuma haramcin jingina da siyar da filaye. Kuma "Wannan yana haifar da rudani kuma yana ba da damar yin la'akari da bureaucratic."
Zoonosis
Sake sare bishiyoyi, asarar rabe-raben halittu da lalata muhalli
A cikin labarin baƙon da IBES, Peter Daszak da wasu shugabannin uku suka buga na 2019 Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Josef Settele, Sandra Díaz da Eduardo Brondizio, sun rubuta cewa "yawan saran gandun daji, rashin kulawa da fadada aikin gona, noma mai zurfi, haƙar ma'adinai da samar da ababen more rayuwa, da kuma yadda ake amfani da namun daji sun haifar da 'cikakkiyar guguwa' don yaduwar cututtuka daga namun daji zuwa ga mutane." Joshua Moon, Clare Wenham da Sophie Harman sun ce akwai shaidun da ke nuna cewa raguwar rayayyun halittu na da tasiri a kan bambance-bambancen runduna da yawan hulɗar ɗan adam da dabba tare da yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Yankunan damuwa na musamman
A cikin shekarata 1994 wata shela ta banbance tsakanin mallakar gandun daji na jama'a da na masu zaman kansu, inda aka ayyana dazuzzukan a matsayin mallakar gwamnati tare da barin dazuzzukan da aka dasa su zama na sirri. Sanarwar mai lamba 94/1994 ta haramtawa kowane mutum amfani ko girbi bishiyu, zama, kiwo, farauta ko ajiye satar kudan zuma a dajin jihar.
Tare da niyyar inganta zaman tsaro, an fara shirin ba da takardar shaidar ƙasa na farko a 1998 a Tigray kuma kashi 80 ne kawai aka kammala (saboda yakin da Eritrea ). Jim kadan kafin zaben 2005 ya ci gaba da ba da takardar shaidar filaye a wasu yankuna na Habasha. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa lallai takardar shedar ta inganta tsaro da saka hannun jari a filaye. Kuma Duk da haka, takaddun shaida na haƙƙin ƙasa ba zai iya kawar da rashin tabbas na tsarin irin matsalar da aka ambata a baya ba a cikin mahallin hukuncin gudanarwa na ƙasa. Har ila yau, shugaban kungiyar Habasha Forum for Social Studies ya nuna shakku kan cewa "...takarda za ta samar da (tsaro) tsaro domin ya bar dukkan sauran bangarorin tsarin mallakar filaye (a halin yanzu), kamar tsoma bakin hukumomi."
A shekara ta 2000 an ƙaddamar da sabuwar hanyar mallakar gandun daji tare da taimakon hukumomin agaji na duniya. Wannan tsarin da ake kira tsarin tafiyar da mulki ya ginu ne kan yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnati da al’ummomin da suka dogara da sarrafa gandun daji domin rayuwarsu. An kafa ƙungiyoyi masu amfani da gandun daji kuma ana ba da haƙƙoƙin amfani da gandun dajin ga membobin ƙungiyar. Kuma Kwangilar ta tabbatar da iyakokin gandun daji, ta bayyana ikon mallakar da amfani da wasu takamaiman yanayi. Babban ra'ayin da ke bayan tsarin gudanarwar haɗin gwiwar shine cewa amintattun haƙƙoƙi muhimmin abin ƙarfafawa ne don gudanarwa mai dorewa. Bayan sakamako na farko masu ban sha'awa, dorewar wannan hanyar har yanzu tana buƙatar a tantance.
Zoonosis
Canjin yanayi
A cewar wani rahoto daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi ta Duniya mai suna: "Hana annoba ta gaba - cututtukan Zoonotic da yadda za a karya sarkar yada ƙwayar cutar" sauyin yanayi yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwar mutane 7. na cututtukan zoonotic.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
sare itatuwa da fari
Mummunan yunwa ta faru a kasar Habasha a shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, musamman a yankin arewacin kasar inda aka yi mummunar fari. Dubban mutane ne suka mutu. na iya ta'azzara matsalolin da fari ke haifarwa domin ruwan sama ba ya iya jikewa cikin kasa da kuma cika ruwan kasa.
Zoonosis
Canjin yanayi
Jami'ar Sydney ta ba da a watan Maris 2021 wani binciken da ke yin nazarin abubuwa, yana ƙara yuwuwar kamuwa da cututtuka da annoba kamar cutar ta COVID-19. Masu binciken sun gano cewa "matsi kan yanayin muhalli, sauyin yanayi da ci gaban tattalin arziki sune muhimman abubuwan" wajen yin hakan. An sami ƙarin cututtukan zoonotic a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Wani bincike na 2021 ya gano yiwuwar alaƙa tsakanin canjin yanayi da watsa COVID-19 ta jemagu. Marubutan sun ba da shawarar cewa canje-canjen yanayi a cikin rarrabawa da wadatar nau'ikan jemagu da ke ɗauke da coronaviruses na iya faruwa a wuraren da ake fama da su a gabashin Asiya (kudancin China, Myanmar da Laos), wanda ya zama direban juyin halitta da yaɗuwar cutar.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Halayen sare itatuwa a Habasha
Yana da tsada don dakatar da sare itatuwa. Kamfanonin kofi sun gano kasuwar kofi na gandun daji daga Habasha kuma a shirye suke su biya farashi mai yawa ga kungiyoyin manoma a yankunan dajin kofi. Sannan kuma An yi alƙawarin cewa siyan kofi ɗin zai inganta kuɗin shiga na manoma don haka manoma suna zage-zage don sarrafa dazuzzukan kofi na kofi. Kuma A al'adance manoma sun yi watsi da tarin kofi na daji lokacin da farashin kofi ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa. Ko farashin kofi na gandun daji ko a'a wani abin ƙarfafawa ne ko dai don girbi fiye da kima ko girbi mai dorewa, ya kasance a buɗe tambaya. A halin yanzu babu wata shaida ta kimiya da ta nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kofi na gandun daji shine abin ƙarfafawa ga ayyukan girbi mai dorewa. A gaskiya ma, ko kuma da ilimin game da adadin kofi na daji da za a iya tattarawa ta hanyar da ta dace ba ta da yawa.
Saboda sarkakkiyar yanayin matsalar sare dazuzzuka, gwamnatin Habasha ita kadai ba ta iya hana sare itatuwa. Ya zuwa yanzu mun kuma san cewa kasuwanni kadai ba za su iya hana hakan ba. Daga ƙarshe za a buƙaci shiga cikin masu ruwa da tsaki na gida. Sannan Yawancin kasafin kudin kasar Habasha yana kunshe da taimakon raya kasa na kasa da kasa. Ba abin mamaki ba ne ya kamata hukumomin agaji na kasa da kasa su ma su taka rawar gani wajen kula da gandun daji mai dorewa. Gwamnatin Habasha ta bukaci hukumomin kasa da kasa da dama, kamar ICA na Japan, da Jamusanci Technical Cooperation (GTZ) da FARM-Africa da su shiga cikin Gudanar da gandun daji. Irin wadannan ayyuka na da nufin bunkasa tsare-tsare na kula da gandun daji da sanya hannu kan kwangiloli tsakanin al’ummomin yankin da gwamnati. Kuma An raba yankuna daban-daban na sauran dazuzzuka a tsakanin hukumomin agaji na kasashen waje, inda suke gudanar da ayyukan "su" a madadin gwamnati. Abin da ake buƙata, duk da haka, dangantaka ce kai tsaye, dacewa, amintacciyar dangantaka tsakanin masu amfani da albarkatun gida da hukumomin tarayya: sabis na fadada gandun daji mai aiki da inganci.
Zoonosis
Tarihi
A lokacin mafi yawan ƙungiyoyin mafarauta na kafin tarihin ɗan adam ƙila ƙanana ne. Wataƙila irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun yi hulɗa da wasu irin waɗannan makada da wuya kawai. Irin wannan keɓewar da zai sa a keɓe cututtukan annoba ga kowane yanki na yanki, saboda yaɗawa da faɗaɗa annoba sun dogara da yawan saduwa da wasu mutane waɗanda har yanzu ba su sami isasshen rigakafin rigakafi ba. Don dawwama a cikin irin wannan yawan, ƙwayar cuta ko dai dole ne ya zama kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun, yana kasancewa kuma yana iya kamuwa da cutar a cikin mai cutar na dogon lokaci, ko kuma ya sami wasu ƙarin nau'ikan a matsayin tafki inda zai iya kula da kansa har sai ƙarin masu saurin kamuwa da runduna. da aka tuntube kuma suka kamu da cutar. ga yawancin cututtuka na "mutane", a zahiri an fi kallon ɗan adam a matsayin wanda aka azabtar da shi na bazata ko wanda ya faru da shi kuma mai gida na ƙarshe. Misalai sun haɗa da ciwon huhu, anthrax, tularemia da cutar ta West Nile. Don haka, yawancin bayyanar da ɗan adam ga cututtuka sun kasance zoonotic. Yawancin cututtuka na zamani, har ma da cututtuka, sun fara a matsayin cututtukan zoonotic.Yana da wuya a tabbatar cututtuka ne suka yi tsalle daga wasu dabbobi zuwa ga mutane, amma akwai ƙarin shaida daga jerin DNA da RNA, cewa kyanda, ƙwanƙwasa, mura, HIV, da diphtheria sun zo ga mutane ta wannan hanya. -daban na mura da tarin fuka suma suna daidaita nau'ikan iri. ba da shawarar cewa duk cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam asalin zoonotic ne.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Halayen sare itatuwa a Habasha
Wata matsala kuma ita ce, lamurran da suka shafi muhalli a Habasha ba su da wani yanki (ko mai rauni sosai) kuma yanayin halin da ake ciki na halin yanzu na siyasa da zamantakewa don hulɗar jama'a yana da illa ga ilimin muhalli, wayar da kan jama'a, bayar da shawarwari da kuma gina ƙungiyoyin jama'a da aka ba da karfi - kadarorin da suka wajaba don adanawa da amfani da dazuzzukan Habasha ta hanya mai dorewa. Kyautar Gasar Ƙwararru ta Habasha ta shirya.
Gwamnati da sare itatuwa
A yankunan karkara, gwamnati ta fahimci cewa idan aka ci gaba da saran dazuzzuka, yanayin kasa baki daya zai kara tabarbarewa. Kuma Don haka ne gwamnati ta fara koya wa al’umma amfanin dazuzzuka tare da karfafa wa jama’a gwiwa wajen dasa itatuwa da kuma kare abin da suke da shi ta hanyar samar musu da sauran kayan aikin gona. Idan kowane mutum ya yanke itace, yana buƙatar shuka ɗaya don maye gurbinta. Gwamnati mai ci da al’ummarta suna aiki tukuru domin ganin kasarsu ta samu ci gaba.
Zoonosis
Tarihi
Zoonoses suna da ban sha'awa saboda yawanci cututtuka ne waɗanda ba a gane su a baya ba ko kuma suna da ƙaruwa a cikin yawan mutanen da ba su da rigakafi. Cutar ta West Nile ta bayyana a Amurka a cikin 1999 a yankin New York City, kuma ta ratsa cikin ƙasar a lokacin rani na 2002, ta haifar da damuwa. ce ta zoonotic, kamar yadda ake kira salmonellosis, Dutsen Rocky zazzaɓi. da cutar Lyme.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gwamnati da sare itatuwa
Hana mutanen Habasha yanke itatuwa, musamman mazauna karkara, zai cutar da rayuwar yau da kullum tun lokacin da biyan bukatun yau da kullun ke dada wahala. Sannan kuma Gwamnati na kokarin samarwa al'ummar Habasha man fetur da injinan lantarki don haka bukatar albarkatun dazuzzukan bai kai haka ba. Bugu da kari, gwamnati na samar da fili mai fadi da babu dazuzzukan da ake da su a baya don bunkasa aikin noma ta yadda sare dazuzzuka ba zai zama dole ga noman zamani ba.
Zoonosis
Tarihi
Domin sun dogara ga ɗan adam na wani ɓangare na rayuwarsu, cututtuka irin su schistosomiasis na Afirka, makanta kogi, da elephantiasis ba a bayyana su a matsayin zoonotic ba, ko da yake suna iya dogara ne akan yaɗa ta ƙwari ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta.
Sare dazuzzuka a Habasha
Gwamnati da sare itatuwa
Akwai ƙungiyoyin gwamnati da na sa-kai da ke aiki tare da gwamnati don kare ƙasar. Ƙungiyoyi irin su SOS da Farm Africa suna aiki tare da gwamnatin tarayya da ƙananan hukumomi don samar da kyakkyawan tsarin kula da gandun daji. Haka kuma gwamnati na kokarin tsugunar da mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan busassun wuraren da za su samu fili mai albarka domin noma, ta yadda za su iya dogaro da kansu ba tare da taimakon gwamnati ba. Tare da asusun da EC ta bayar (kimanin Yuro miliyan 2.3) an horar da mutane don kare ƙasar daga zaizayar ƙasa da kuma koyar da amfani da ruwa don ban ruwa, wanda ya inganta rayuwa da muhalli. Kuma Yanzu haka mazauna yankin sun fahimci cewa bishiyoyi na bukatar amincewar doka, kuma dole ne a kare su ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Sannan Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen kare itatuwa ita ce zayyana wasu wuraren da za a iya sare bishiyar a yi amfani da su, da sauran wuraren da doka ta tanada.
Zoonosis
Amfani a alluran rigakafi
Alurar riga kafi ta farko da Edward Jenner ya yi a shekara ta 1800 ta hanyar kamuwa da ƙwayar cutar zoonotic bovine ce ta haifar da wata cuta mai suna cowpx. Jenner ya lura cewa masu shayarwa suna da juriya ga ƙanƙara. Milkmaids sun kamu da cutar mafi sauƙi daga shanu masu kamuwa da cuta waɗanda ke ba da rigakafi ga cutar ɗan adam. Jenner ya zayyana wani shiri na 'cowpox' mai kamuwa da cuta kuma daga baya ya yi amfani da shi don yin allurar rigakafin cutar sanƙarau. Sakamakon haka, an kawar da cutar sankara a duniya, kuma an daina yin allurar rigakafin wannan cuta a shekara ta 1981.
Amelia Francaci
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Amelia Francisca de Marchena Sánchez a Santo Domingo a cikin 1850, 'yar Rafael de Marchena Peláez, wanda Bayahude ne na asalin Sephardi, da Justa Sánchez de la Parra, wanda ya kasance Dominican. Ta na da 'yan'uwa hudu, ciki har da Eugenio de Marchena da Emilia de Cohén. Ta zaɓi sunan alƙalami Amelia Francasci bisa tsarin sunanta na biyu.
Sana'a
Francasci ta yi karatu a Antilles na Dutch, inda limaman cocin Katolika suka koyar da ita a makarantar kwana ta Welgelegen da ke Curacao. Ta yi magana da Mutanen Espanya, Yaren mutanen Holland, da Faransanci sosai, a lokacin da mata kaɗan ma suka san yadda ake rubutu.
A siyasance, Francasci ta kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi, memba ce na Jam'iyyar Liberal Party ta Jamhuriyar lokacin. Ta kasance cikin masu mulkin kasar, kuma kwarewarta, aikin adabi, da matsayinta a rayuwar jama'a sun nuna ta a matsayin mace mai al'ada. Ko da yake mata a lokacin ba su da wani hakki, kuma tsarin mulki bai amince da su a matsayin batutuwa ba, har yanzu tana da zurfin fahimtar siyasa.
Francasci ta yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin marubuciya don littafin Dominican Listín Diario .
Ta buga littafinta na farko, Madre culpable, a cikin 1892. Daga nan ta samar da litattafai masu yawa a farkon shekarun 1900, ciki har da Francisca Martinoff a cikin 1901, ta yi la'akari da mafi mahimmancin littafinta, da Monseñor de Meriño íntimo, wani nau'i na tarihin Fernando Arturo de Meriño, a cikin 1926. Ana daukar aikinta a cikin al'adar costumbrismo. Yawancin littattafanta sun ɗauki sabon sautin tarihin tarihin rayuwa da introspective, gami da Recuerdos e impressiones: historia de una novella. Duk da haka, ta fuskanci suka da kuma rashin amincewa a duniyar adabi saboda matsawa iyakar abin da ake tsammani daga marubuta mata a lokacin. Masu sukar zamani sun tuhume ta da rashin rubuta labaran da aka tsara a ƙasarta ta haihuwa, inda ta zaɓi wurare masu nisa kamar Madrid. Sun kuma yi Allah-wadai da shigar da abubuwan batsa a cikin rubuce-rubucen ta, wanda ke cin zarafi ga marubuciya mace a lokacin.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Bayan ta kasance mai taurin kai har zuwa shekara talatin da shida, a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da shida  ta auri Rafael María Leyba Amarante, wacce ta kasance ’yar shekara 11. Ya mutu a cikin 1909, kuma yayin da ma'auratan ba su bar zuriyar da aka sani ba a hukumance, an yi ta yayata yiwuwar kasancewar magada ga Amelia Francasci a baya. Ko da yake yawancin wasikunta sun ɓace a cikin 1930 Jamhuriyar Dominican guguwa, ta bar wasiƙun soyayya da yawa da aka aika wa marubucin Faransa Pierre Loti, ko da yake ana gardama kan ko dangantakarta da marubuci mai nisa ta kasance murfin wani soyayya. .
Bayan mutuwar mijinta, Francasci ta yi rayuwa a keɓe. Shekaru da yawa, da wuya ta bar gidanta a unguwar Ciudad Colonial ta Santo Domingo, inda ta zauna har mutuwarta a 1941.
Wani titi a Santo Domingo, a unguwar Los Prados, ana kiranta Calle Amelia Francasci don girmama ta.
Ruth Ogbeifo
Ruth Ogbeifo (an haife ta 18 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif 1972A.c), mai ɗaukar nauyi ne a Najeriya.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta shekarar 1999, a rukunin kilogiram 75 ta ci lambobin tagulla a kwace, tsafta da jerk, da ma duka.
Ta yi takara a ajin nauyin kilogiram 75 a wasannin Olympics na lokacin bazara na shekara ta 2000 kuma ta lashe lambar azurfa, tare da jimillar kilo 245.0.
Hawa Abdi
Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe ( Somali, حواء عبدي, Mayu 17, 19475 ga Agusta 2020) 'yar gwagwarmayar kare hakkin 'yan adam ce kuma likita. Ita ce ta kafa kuma shugabar gidauniyar Dr. Hawa Abdi (DHAF), kungiya mai zaman kanta.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Abdi a Mogadishu, kuma ta zauna a kudu maso tsakiyar Somalia. Mahaifiyarta ta rasu tana da shekara 12 a duniya. Bayan haka, Abdi ta yi ayyukan iyali, har da renon kannenta guda huɗu. Mahaifinta kwararre ne wanda ke aiki a tashar jiragen ruwa na babban birnin.
Domin karatun farko, Abdi ta halarci makarantar firamare, da sakandare. A shekarar 1964, ta samu tallafin karatu daga kwamitin mata na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya Abdi ta karanci likitanci a Kiev Medical Institute, inda ta kammala a shekarar 1971. A shekara ta gaba, ta fara karatun shari'a a sabuwar jami'ar Somaliya da aka bude a Mogadishu. Za ta yi aikin likitanci da safe kuma ta yi aiki zuwa digirinta na shari'a a cikin lokacinta, daga ƙarshe ta sami shi a shekarar 1979.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Lokacin da Abdi tana 'yar shekara goma sha biyu, ta yi auren dole tare da wani babban mutum wanda ɗan sanda ne. Auren da aka shirya na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya ƙare bayan shekaru da yawa, kafin ta bar Somaliya zuwa Moscow sannan kuma Kiev. A cikin shekarun da ta yi a USSR, ta hadu da Aden Mohammed, wani dalibi dan kasar Somaliya.
A 1973, Abdi ya auri Aden kuma ta haifi ɗanta na farko bayan shekaru biyu. Sun haifi 'ya'ya uku: Deqo, Amina, da Ahmed. Ahmed ya rasu ne a wani hatsarin mota da ya rutsa da shi a shekarar 2005 a birnin Hargeysa, yayin da ya ziyarci mahaifinsa da ya rabu da Abdi. Deqo da Amina duka sun zama likitoci. Abdi ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2020, a gidanta a Mogadishu. Ta kasance 73; ba a bayyana dalilin mutuwar ba.
Kungiyar Cigaban Kiwon Lafiyar Karkara
A shekarar 1983, Abdi ta buɗe Ƙungiyar Raya Lafiya ta Ƙauye (RHDO) akan filayen mallakar iyali a kudancin yankin Lower Shebelle. An fara ne a matsayin asibitin daki daya wanda ke ba da sabis na likitocin haihuwa kyauta ga mata kusan 24 na karkara a kowace rana, kuma daga baya ya zama asibiti mai gadaje 400.
An sake yiwa RHDO suna Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF) a cikin 2007. A hankali ya faɗaɗa har ya haɗa da sansanin agaji, wanda a lokacin fari na 2011 ya tanadi mutane 90,000 akan kadada 1,300 da ke kewaye da asibitin Abdi.
Shekaru biyu gabanin haka, a daidai lokacin da masu kishin Islama ke fama da tashe tashen hankula a kudancin Somaliya, mayakan sun yi wa ginin kawanya tare da yunkurin tilasta wa Abdi ta rufe shi. Ta tsaya tsayin daka, kuma 'yan tawayen sun fice cikin mako guda, sakamakon matsin lamba daga mazauna yankin, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari. Mayakan sun sake kai farmaki a yankin a watan Fabrairun 2012, lamarin da ya sa Abdi ta dakatar da ayyukan na wani dan lokaci har sai sun tashi daga karshe.
Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation
Gidauniyar Dr. Hawa Abdi (DHAF) ta kasance karkashin kulawar Abdi da ’ya’yanta likitoci mata biyu, Shugaba Deqo Adan (wanda aka fi sani da Deqo Mohamed) da mataimakiyar Adan (wanda aka fi sani da Amina Mohamed), wadanda suka bi sawun mahaifiyarsu kamar ƙwararrun ob/gyn. Ya zuwa shekarar 2012, kungiyar tana da ma’aikata na kasa-da-kasa na ma’aikata 102, wanda wata tawaga mai mutane 150 ta hada da masu aikin sa kai, masunta da manoma.
DHAF kungiya ce da ba ta siyasa ba wacce ba ta da alaka da kowace gwamnati, motsin siyasa, addini ko dangi. DHAF ta yanke shawarar irin ayyukan da za a yi da kuma irin agajin da za a bayar bisa la'akari da bukatun ƙauyen. DHAF kuma kungiya ce mai zaman kanta ta kudi. Ana ba da dukkanin kudaden ne ta hanyar gudummawa daga jama'a a duniya da sauran abubuwan taimako. An haramta tallafin gwamnati. Tun 1991, DHAF ta ba da sabis ga Somaliyawa waɗanda ba su da 'yanci daga danginsu. Ana ba da sabis ga mutanen Somaliya ba tare da tsada ba.
Filin DHAF ya ƙunshi asibiti, makaranta da cibiyar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma tana ba da matsuguni, ruwa da kula da lafiya ga galibin mata da yara. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a farkon shekarun 1980, hadaddun ya yi aiki kimanin mutane miliyan 2.
Kudade da kayan aiki da kayan aikin jinya ana samun su ne ta hanyar kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe daga ƴan ƙasashen waje na Somaliya da kuma gudummawar gaba ɗaya ga DHAF. Tun daga shekarar 2011, ƙungiyar ta kuma sami tallafi daga gidauniyar Mata a Duniya.
Kyauta
An nada Abdi a matsayin gwarzuwar shekara ' Hiiraan Online a shekarar 2007. Mujallar Glamour daga baya ta sanya mata suna da 'ya'yanta mata biyu a shekarar 2010 "Matan Mafi Girma". Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an zabe ta don kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta Mata masu tasiri daga WITW Foundation, BET's Social Humanitarian Award,  da John Jay Medal for Justice.
A shekarar 2014, Abdi ta sami lambar yabo ta Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award a Middelburg, Netherlands. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Zaman Lafiya ta Ginin Pilosio bayan shekara guda.
Jami'ar Pennsylvania ta ba wa Abdi digirin girmamawa na Kimiyya a watan Mayu 2016. A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu na shekara mai zuwa, Abdi ta sami digirin girmamawa na Doctor of Laws daga Jami'ar Harvard.
Ayo Ayoola-Amale
Ayo Ayoola-Amale mawakiya (An haife ta ranar 21 ga watan Mayu, 1970) a jos babban birnin jihar Plateau a tarayyar nijeriya. yar Afirkace kuma lauya.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ayo Ayoola-Amale ne Adebisi Ayo Adekeye a Jos, Najeriya.
Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar zaman lafiya tun tana ƙarama kuma ta zama Jagoran ƙungiyar Rotaract da Jagorar Girlsan mata a lokacin da take saurayi lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyoyin Gudanar da Girlan mata tare da mai da hankali kan yin aiki a kan batutuwan adalci na zamantakewa, kamar tashin hankali ga mata da girlsan mata. Ta kasance mamba a kungiyar Rotary da kuma Women in Nigeria (WIN).
Mahaifinta lauya ne kuma ya kammala karatunsa a Jami’ar London kuma ya kasance jami’in tsaro na Jiha wanda ya bauta wa Najeriya ba tare da sadaukar da kai ba a matsayin mai ba da Shawara kan Harkokin Tsaro, Mai ba Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Shawara kan Harkokin Tsaro da Daraktan Hukumar Tsaron Jiha. An karrama shi da lambobin yabo da dama, ciki har da lambobin yabo daga Amurka. A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaba na babban kayan tsaro kuma shugaban wasu kamfanoni; mahaifiyarta wata Gimbiya yar kasuwa.
Tana da shekara goma, ta koma Arewacin Najeriya sakamakon aikin da mahaifinta ya yi a hukumance, inda ta girma a keɓantaccen yanki na keɓewar gwamnati na Kano. Saurayi Ayo yana son littattafai kuma tana karantawa ba daɗi ba kuma a ko'ina. Ta kasance daliba a makarantar St Louis Secondary School, Bompai, Kano. Ta yi karatun lauya a Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo, kuma an kira ta zuwa mashaya a 1993. Daga baya ta halarci Jami'ar Legas, inda ta samu digiri na farko na LLM da Jami'ar Ghana ta kammala da LLM (ADR). Ta dauki sunan suna Amale lokacin da tayi aure. A halin yanzu, tana zaune a Accra kuma galibi tana yawo a duniya a kan ayyukan salama na duniya da ke isar da saƙonni masu motsa rai na zaman lafiya da haɗin kan duniya.
Ayyuka
Ayo lauya ce, kwararriya ne mai sasanta rikici, mai kula da yadda ake rikici, amintaccen malama kuma jagora, ayyukan sasanta rikici na farko, Inc. Ta kasance memba na rtungiyar rtwararrun Maɗaukaki, Burtaniya. Ayo tana da takaddun takaddun gida da na duniya da dama na sauƙaƙawa, gudanar da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kuma rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire kuma ya halarci bita daban-daban na gida, na ƙasa da na duniya da kuma taron karawa juna sani kan rubuce-rubuce da gabatarwa. Ta kasance Babban Malami kuma Shugabar Sashin Shari'a, Kwalejin Shari'a, Kwalejin Jami'ar Kings, Jami'ar Wisconsin da Kwalejin Fasaha ta Ghana, Accra, Ghana
A matsayina na lauya kuma masanin sasanta rikici
Ayo tana da sama da shekaru 18 na aikin lauya a cikin kamfanonin lauyoyi masu daraja da kuma sama da shekaru 15 a matsayin malamin Lauya, a Dokar Kasuwanci, Dokar Kasuwanci da Aiki, Dokar Kamfani, ADR, Ka'idodin Shari'a da sauransu, a Nijeriya, Ghana da Senegal. Ta kasance abokiyar aiki kuma Shugabar sashen Shari'a ta Kasuwanci a Ayo, Ajibulu da Co., Kwararrun Kwararru da Sanarwa, Lagos da Bayo Ayorinde da Co., Kwararrun Lauyoyi, Lagos. Ayo Ombudsman ce kuma mai shiga tsakani don masu shiga tsakani bayan Border International, USA Ta gabatar da takardu a tarurruka daban-daban na cikin gida da na kasa da kasa kan warware rikice-rikice, Dokoki na Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci da kuma aiki, Ilimin Zaman Lafiya, Mata Salama da Tsaro, da dai sauransu. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na kungiyar marubutan Ghana (GAW), Accra.
A matsayinsa na mai ilimi
Ayo ta tabo rayuka da yawa a matsayin Malama, mai son zaman lafiya da ba tashin hankali, mai ba da shawara game da zaman lafiya da kuma mai da'awar kawo sauyi cikin zamantakewar al'umma. Ta sanya murmushi ga waɗanda aka zalunta, masu ƙarancin gata a cikin al'umma. Ta hanyar Gidauniyar ta, tana da ayyukan jin kai da aka sani da Sun Ilmin Ilimi don Makarantu, Hasken Haske don sadaka da nasiha da kuma Kungiyar Wakoki na Splendors Performance tun daga matakin farko har zuwa Makarantar Firamare. Wadannan ayyukan sun yi tasiri sosai ga rayuwar yara da matasa da yawa a cikin al'umma.
Ole Gunnar Solkjær
Ole Gunnar Solskjær (furucci ˈuːlə ˈɡʉnːɑr ²suːlʂær ko Solskjær; an haifeshi ranar 26 ga watan Febriarun shekarata 1973). Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne, na ƙasar Norway, maikula da ƙungiyar, wanda a yanzu shine maihorar da kulub din Manchester United. Amatsayin danwasa, ya share yawan yawan cin rayuwarsa yana buga wasan gaba wa kulub din Manchester United. Kafin zuwansa England, Solskjær yabuga wasa wa ƙungiyoyin ƙasar Norway kamar kulub Clausenengen da Molde. Yakoma Manchester United a 1996 akan kudin komawa £1.5 million. Laƙabinsa "The Baby-faced Assassin", yabuga wasanni sau 366 ma United, kuma yaci ƙwallaye 126 sanda yake wasansa a kulub din, ana kiransa da "super sub" for his knack of coming off the substitute bench to score late goals. In injury time at the end of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final, he scored the winning last-minute goal against Bayern Munich, with Manchester United having trailed 1–0 as the game passed 90 minutes, and winning The Treble for United.
A 2007, Solskjær ya bayyana ajiye was an ƙwallon ƙafa sanadiyar rashin samun sauki da yayi na ciwon dake damunsa a gwiwa. Amma, yacigaba da zama a Manchester United amatsayin ma'aikacin koci da kuma aiki amatsayin jakadan ƙungiyar. A 2008, Solskjær yazama maihorar da ƴan'bencin kulub din. A 2011 yakoma ƙasar sa domin horar da tsohon ƙungiyoyar sa, Molde, wanda yakaisu ga samun nasarar lashe Tippeligaen dinsu a tarihi sau buyu, a farkon kakanni dayayi guda a ƙungiyar. Yasamu lashe na uku, sanda ƙungiyar ta lashe 2013 Norwegian Football Cup Final. A 2014, yayi aiki amatsayin mai horar da kulub din Cardiff City, ayayin da kulub din ta koma relegation daga premier league. Ya kula da wata training academy Kristiansund a ƙasar sa, kuma patron ne na Manchester United Supporters' Trust.
Luca Zidane
Luca Zinedine Zidane Fernández (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu shekarar ta 1998) kwararren  Ɗan'wasan ƙwallon ƙafan ƙasar Faransa ne, wanda ke buga wasa amatsayin Mai tsaron gidan kulub din Real Madrid ta ƙasar spaniya. Yakasance dane ga shahararren dan'wasa kuma kocin Real Madrid na yanzu, wato Zinedine Zidane.
George Ashiru
George Ashiru babban malamin Taekwondo ne na Najeriya kuma shugaban wasanni, kuma dan kasuwa.
An haife shi ne daga gidan sarauta a yankin kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Mahaifinsa ya zama jami'in diflomasiyya na duniya, yana aiki a Brussels tare da Afirka ta Caribbean da Pacific Group / EU. Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance ɗan kasuwa mai nasara kuma lokaci guda shugaban Chamberungiyar Kasuwanci na Nijeriya da Amurka, Kaduna. Ta kasance "Baƙo" ta Amurka, bayan da ta halarci Shirin Shugabancin Baƙi na Duniya (IVLP) na Gwamnatin Amurka. George yayi karatu a Najeriya da Birtaniyya kuma yayi karatu a makarantu daban daban kamar Irwin Academy (UK), Ijebu Ode Grammar School, Nigeria, Federal Government College, Kaduna, Nigeria, University of Lagos da Middlesex University (UK).
Ashiru sau bakwai yana kuma zama zakaran Taekwondo dan Najeriyar a fagen nauyin walda da walda kuma ya samu lambar azurfa a gasar Afirka ta 4 da aka yi a Kenya a shekara ta 1987. An nada shi Mafi Kyawun Dan Wasan Kasa, Mafi Alkalancin Kasa sannan kuma Manajan Kungiya na kungiyar Olympic Taekwondo ta Beijing ta shekara ta 2008. Bugu da ƙari, ya zama na farko a Afirka karo na 7 da keɓaɓɓen tarƙwarar wararren kwararren wasa ta Duniya da Classasa mai lamba A, wanda Kungiyar Taekwon-Do Federation ta Duniya (ITF) ta ba da, da Taekwondo Degree na 8, waɗanda aka bayar a Koriya ta hanyar Taekwondo Jidokwan Korea, mai suna " Taekwondo Ambassador "na Taekwondo Jidokwan Society, kuma an jera shi a cikin Zauren Taekwondo Federation na Duniya (WTF). Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan fasaha da kuma Inductee sau biyu na Official Taekwondo Hall of Fame kuma Wakili na Musamman da mujallar Taekwondo Times ta Amurka. A cikin 2011 Shugaban Kukkiwon ya ba shi "Takardar yabo" don inganta Taekwondo a duk faɗin duniya. George Ashiru shi ma Alkalin Alkalai ne na Duniya da Tarayyar Taekwondo ya kuma kammala karatun Kukkiwon Kasashen Waje na Horar da Malamai, 2012. An nada shi Regular Memba na Kukkiwon 2012 Seoul World Taekwondo Leaders Forum. Har ila yau, an san shi a matsayin Mashaidin Tang Soo Do na Tungiyar Tang Soo Do ta Duniya kuma ɗayan manyan mashahuran duniya na Koriya Kempo. A Nijeriya, ya kasance a lokuta daban-daban, memba mai zartarwa na Tarayyar Najeriya ta Judo, Shugaba, Kwamitin bayar da maki na Tarayyar Taekwondo na Najeriya, Shugaban kungiyar Taekwondo ta Jihar Ogun kuma memba ne na Kwamitin Gasar Olympics na Najeriya, Hukumar Kasuwanci. A cikin watan Disambar shekara ta 2012 ya kasance "Gwanin Kwarewa" Awardee na Jakadan Koriya a Najeriya kuma a daidai wannan lokacin ne aka nada shi Daraktan Nahiyar Afirka ta Ofishin Taekwondo na Shahararren Jami'i. A watan Mayun shekara ta 2013 aka zabe shi Shugaban Kasa na 7 na kungiyar Taekwondo Federation memba na kasa (MNA), Tarayyar Taekwondo ta Najeriya. A shekara ta 2013 George Ashiru aka zaba Mataimakin Shugaban Kungiyar Tarayyar Taekwondo. A shekarar 2014 ne Mai girma Ministan Wasanni a Najeriya ya nada shi a matsayin memba na kungiyar kungiyar Ayyuka ta Nationalasa. Shi memba ne na Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Nijeriya, kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Fasaha na NOC.
George Ashiru, baya ga fa'idodin sa a cikin wasanni kuma an cika shi sosai a wasu fannoni da yawa. A shekara ta 1988 aka sanya masa suna "Mr Nigeria" kuma ya wakilci kasar a gasar Mr & Miss University ta 11 a Tokyo, Japan. Ya kasance wakili a bikin Festivalaliban Duniya a Burtaniya a 1990. Ya kasance mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen talabijin a NTA na Matasan Matasa a tsakanin shekara ta 1988 da shekara ta 1990. Yayin da yake karatu a Jami'ar Legas, Najeriya, ya kafa Gidauniyar Ultimate Gold / Love Foundation da Jami'ar Lagos Taekwondo Club, dukkansu sun jimre tun daga tsakiya shekara ta 1980s har zuwa yau. Dangane da irin nasarorin da ya samu, Jaridar Vanguard ta Najeriya ta sanya shi daya daga cikin "Shugabannin Matasa 40 na Nan gaba" a 1995. A cikin 1997 an ba shi lambar yabo tare da babbar lambar yabo "Men of Achievement Awards" a Babban Otal din Sheraton na Lagos. A shekara ta 1998, Jaridar Comet ta kuma sanya masa suna "Jagoran Goben". Ya kuma samar da shirin talabijin na DBN Television a Legas kuma ya kasance marubuci ne na yau da kullun na mujallu da dama, tun daga lokacin shahararriyar waccan lokacin amma wacce aka daina amfani da ita a yanzu, tun a karshen shekarun 80s. A cikin shekara ta 1997 ya jagoranci wata tawagar 'yan kasuwa mambobi na Kungiyar' Yan Kasuwancin Amurka ta Amurka (Kaduna) zuwa kasuwar baje kolin Duniya, a Detroit, Amurka. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, ya shirya, tare da Chamberasa ɗaya, Taron Seminar na ,asa, "Nijeriya Na Iya Gasa".