cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
The Holocaust
Rarraba Yahudawa a cikin ghettos ya ƙare a cikin manufar kawar da Nazis da ake kira Solution na Ƙarshe ga Tambayar Yahudawa, wanda manyan jami'an gwamnati suka tattauna a taron Wannsee a Berlin a cikin watan Janairu 1942. Yayin da sojojin Jamus suka kame yankuna a Gabas, duk matakan adawa da Yahudawa sun kasance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ƙarƙashin haɗin kai na SS, tare da kwatance daga mafi girman jagorancin jam'iyyar Nazi, an yi kisan gilla a cikin Jamus, a cikin dukan Turai da ta mamaye, da kuma cikin yankunan da ke karkashin ikon abokan Jamus. Rundunar 'yan sanda da ake kira Einsatzgruppen, tare da hadin gwiwar sojojin Jamus da masu haɗin gwiwar gida, sun kashe kusan 1.3. Yahudawa miliyan a cikin yawan harbe-harbe da pogroms daga lokacin rani na 1941. A tsakiyar 1942, ana korar wadanda abin ya shafa daga ghettos a fadin Turai a cikin jiragen kasa na jigilar kaya zuwa sansanonin kawar da su, inda, idan sun tsira daga tafiya, an yi musu iskar gas, aiki ko duka har su mutu, ko kashe su ta hanyar cututtuka, yunwa, sanyi, gwaje-gwajen likita. ko a lokacin tattakin mutuwa. An ci gaba da kashe-kashen har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu a Turai a watan Mayun 1945. An fahimci Holocaust a matsayin kisan kare dangi na Yahudawa, amma a lokacin Holocaust (1933-1945), kisan gilla na sauran ƙungiyoyin jama'a ya faru. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Romawa, Poles, Ukrainians, fararen hula na Soviet da fursunonin yaƙi, da sauran al'ummomin da aka yi niyya. Ƙungiyoyin ƙanana kuma sun fuskanci tsanantawa mai tsanani na Nazi, kamar su Shaidun Jehovah, Baƙar fata Jamus, naƙasassu, ’yan gurguzu, da ’yan luwadi.
Prehistory
Lokacin da al'ada ke rubutawa da wasu, amma ba ta inganta tsarin rubutunta ba, yawanci ana kiranta da tarihin al'ada. Ta hanyar ma'anarsa, babu rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce daga tarihin ɗan adam, waɗanda za mu iya sani kawai daga bayanan kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi da na ɗan adam: kayan tarihi da ragowar ɗan adam. An fara fahimtar waɗannan ta hanyar tarin tatsuniyoyi da kwatanci tare da al'ummomin da suka riga sun fara karatu da aka gani a zamanin yau. Babban mataki don fahimtar shaidar da ta gabata shine haduwa, kuma amintattun dabarun haduwa sun ci gaba a hankali tun ƙarni na sha tara. Ƙarin shaida ya zo daga sake gina tsoffin harsunan magana. Dabarun na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da binciken sinadarai na bincike don bayyana amfani da ingancin kayan, da nazarin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasusuwa don tantance dangi da halayen jiki na mutanen zamanin da.
The Holocaust
Kalmomi
An yi amfani da kalmar Holocaust na farko a cikin ma'anarta ta zamani a cikin shekarar 1895 ta The New York Times don kwatanta kisan kiyashin da sojojin Ottoman suka yi wa Kiristocin Armeniya. Kalmar ta fito daga ὁλόκαυστος; ὅλος hólos, "whole" + καυστός kaustós, "hadaya ta ƙonawa". Kalmar Littafi Mai Tsarki shoah (שׁוֹאָה), ma'ana "calamity" (kuma ana amfani da ita don nufin "destruction" tun tsakiyar zamanai), ya zama daidaitaccen kalmar Ibrananci don kisan Yahudawan Turai. A cewar Haaretz, marubucin Yehuda Erez na iya zama farkon wanda ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru a Jamus a matsayin shoah. Davar da kuma daga baya Haaretz duka sun yi amfani da kalmar a cikin watan Satumba 1939.
A ranar 3 ga watan Oktoba 1941 Ibrananci na Amurka ya yi amfani da kalmar "kafin Holocaust", a fili don komawa ga halin da ake ciki a Faransa, da kuma a cikin watan Mayu 1943 New York Times, yana tattauna taron Bermuda, yana magana da "dubban daruruwan Yahudawan Turai har yanzu suna tsira daga Holocaust na Nazi". A cikin shekarar 1968 ɗakin karatu na Majalisa ya ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in, "Holocaust, Bayahude (1939-1945)".
Ma'anarsa
Masana tarihi na Holocaust yawanci suna bayyana Holocaust a matsayin kisan kare dangi na Yahudawa na Turai da Nazi Jamus da masu haɗin gwiwa suka yi tsakanin 1941 da 1945. Donald Niewyk da Francis Nicosia, a cikin The Columbia Guide to Holocaust (2000), sun yarda da ma'anar. wanda ya haɗa da Yahudawa, Romawa, da nakasassu: "Kisan tsarin da gwamnati ta yi na dukan ƙungiyoyin da aka ƙaddara bisa ga gado". Sauran kungiyoyin da aka yi niyya bayan Hitler ya zama Chancellor na Jamus a cikin watan Janairu 1933 sun haɗa da waɗanda Nazis ke kallon su a matsayin marasa ƙarfi (wasu mutanen Slavic, musamman Poles da Rashawa, Romawa, da nakasassu), da waɗanda aka yi niyya saboda imaninsu ko halayensu (kamar Shaidun Jehobah, ’yan gurguzu, da ’yan luwadi). Peter Hayes ya rubuta cewa zaluncin wadannan kungiyoyi bai kai na Yahudawa ba. Misali, mu’amalar da ‘yan Nazi suka yi wa ’yan Slavs sun kunshi “bautar da kai da tauyewa a hankali”, yayin da wasu Slavs suka sami tagomashi; Hayes ya lissafa 'yan Bulgaria, Croats, Slovaks, da wasu 'yan Ukrain. Sabanin haka, a cewar ɗan tarihi Dan Stone, Hitler ya ɗauki Yahudawa a matsayin " Gegenrasse : 'ƙirar tseren' ... ba dan adam bane kwata-kwata."
Aba lade
Aba lade wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Kwallon kafa a Burkina Faso
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni a Burkina Faso. Kuma ƙungiyar ta ƙasa za ta iya waiwaya kan abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan da matuƙar alfahari. Kai wa zagayen kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Afrika a gida a shekarar 1998, inda suka kai matakin buga gasar cin kofin duniya na matasa na farko a shekarar 2003, da kuma bayyana a gasannin ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin U-17 na CAF, da matsayi na uku. a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 a Trinidad da Tobago a shekara ta 2001 sune manyan nasarorin da ƙasar ta samu a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa. Ƙasashen da suka fi shaharar ‘yan wasan sun haɗa da Kassoum Ouegraogo, wanda ake yi wa laƙabi da Zico, wanda ya yi nasara a kakar wasansa da Espérance de Tunis kafin ya kare aikinsa a Jamus, Siaka Ouattara, wanda ya shafe tsawon aikinsa tare da Mulhouse a Faransa, da Moumouni Dagano, wanda aka zaɓa mafi kyau. Ɗan wasan Afrika a Belgium a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da ya taka leda a ƙungiyar Genk ta Belgium. Daga baya ya ci gaba da buga wa ƙungiyar Guingamp ta Faransa wasa kafin ya koma wata kungiyar Faransa, FC Sochaux a 2005. Burkina Faso ta samu ba-zata ba zato ba tsammani zuwa matakin rukuni na neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a 2006, lokacin da jamhuriyar Afrika ta tsakiya, wadda ta fafata a zagayen farko, ta fice daga gasar. Wannan ya bai wa 'yan Afirka ta Yamma, waɗanda suke a wancan mataki na 14 a nahiyar, tabbacin cewa sunansu zai kasance a cikin hula lokacin da aka yi canjaras na share fage na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2006 a Jamus. An tashi wasan da kyar, inda suka doke Ghana da ci 1-0 a wasansu na farko, sannan kuma suka shimfiɗa maki a rukunin 2 na abokan hamayyarsu Afrika ta Kudu, Cape Verde Islands, Congo DR da Uganda. Jirgin mai nasara ya fara fitowa daga kan layin dogo da ci biyu da Cape Verde, kuma da tarihin nasara biyu da rashin nasara uku, Burkina Faso ta fafata da ita a matakin rabi. Bafaranshe Bernard Simondi ya karɓi ragamar horar da ƙungiyar daga Ivica Todorov kuma ya sa ƙungiyar ta yi wahala a doke su a gida, har ma da yin rikodin nasara a kan Afirka ta Kudu da Congo DR, amma a ƙarshe bai isa ba, da kuma irin su Abdoulaye Cisse, Moumouni Dagano, kuma Wilfred Sanou bai wuce gaba ba a gasar.
Aba ojumu
Aba ojumu kauye ne a karamar hukumar Ekiti West dake jihar Ekiti a Nigeria
Adeboye
Adeboye wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Farhaan Behardien
Farhaan Behardien (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoban 1983), tsohon ɗan wasan cricket ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya buga ODI da T20Is. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun 2017, an nada Behardien a matsayin Kaftin T20I don yawon shakatawa na Sri Lanka.
Aikin farko da na gida
Ya kuma buga wa Nashua Titans. Ya yi duka ajin sa na farko da na List-A na wasan kurket a cikin lokacin shekarar 2004–2005. Behardien ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne na hannun dama kuma ƙwallo mai fa'ida, haka kuma ɗan wasan motsa jiki.
A cikin Yulin 2009, Behardien ya yi tafiya zuwa Ostiraliya don yawon shakatawa na mako uku tare da tawagar Afirka ta Kudu masu tasowa. Ya kuma wakilci Afirka ta Kudu a gasar Hong Kong Sixes a shekarar 2009, inda ya zura ƙwallo shida na ƙarshe da ya kai Afirka ta Kudu nasara a wasan karshe da Hong Kong.
A farkon rabin kakar shekarar 2009 Behardian ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan ketare don Bovey Tracey1. Ya kasance mai horar da 'yan wasan masu ƙasa da shekaru sha uku (13).
A cikin Mayun 2017, an nada shi T20 Challenge Player of the Season a Cricket na Afirka ta Kudu kyaututtuka na shekara.
Ikot Ibok
Ikot Ibok ƙauye ne aNajeriya cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Farhaan Behardien
Aikin farko da na gida
A cikin Yunin 2018, an nada shi a cikin ƙungiyar don ƙungiyar Titans don lokacin 2018 – 2019. A cikin Satumban 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Titans don 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy. A cikin wannan watan ya kuma ci tserensa na 6,000 a wasan kurket na aji na farko, yana yin bajinta don Titans a cikin 2018–2019 CSA 4-day Franchise Series.
A cikin Oktoban 2018, an kara nada shi a cikin tawagar Cape Town Blitz don bugu na farko na gasar Mzansi Super League T20. A watan Satumban 2019, an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar Nelson Mandela Bay Giants don gasar Mzansi Super League na 2019. A cikin Afrilun 2021, an ba shi suna a cikin 'yan wasan Free State 's, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021-2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Agbanimu
Agbanimu wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Muhammad Mana
Muhammad Mana
Idowu Oko
Idowu Oko kauye ne a karamar hukumar Afijio dake jihar Oyo, Nigeria.
Muhammad Mana
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta 1950.
Ya halarci makarantar Government College Keffi.
Ya samu shaidar diplomar sa daga a bangaren kimiyar man fetur daga US Army Quatermaaster hi snadan a a 1976-1987, ya samu shaidar diploma a bangaren Public Administration daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello dake Zariya.
Siyasa da Aikin Soja
A lokacin da yake gwamnan soja a jahar Filatu a 1994, Mana ya dauki mataki na yin sulhu da magance matsalar rikicin yare da addinai a Jos, Mana yayui ritaya a watan Yuli 1999 lokacin Shugaban kasa Olesegun Obasanjo ya kari dukkan manyan sojoji.
Ya zama sanata a shekarata 2007, an nada shi shugaban kwamiti kula da wuta, kuma ya zama mataimakin shugaba a majlissar Dattawa ta kasa.
Ikot Inyang Osom
Ikot Inyang Osom ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Ikot Ikpuho
Ikot Ikpuho ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Effium
Effium ƙasa mara kyau ta mutanen Efuim, ƙabilar Orring na Najeriya da aka samu a jihar Ebonyi. Ita ce kuma babban kungiya mai cin gashin kanta a jihar Ebonyi dake yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Effium yana cikin karamar hukumar Ohaukwu a jihar Ebonyi. An san mutanen asalin da Effiumite ko Uffiom, kuma suna magana da yaren Kuffiom na harshen Korring. Harshen Igbo da Ezza kuma ana magana.
Bikin Asafotufiam
Sarakuna da al'ummar Ada dake Gabashin Dangbe na babban yankin Accra na kasar Ghana ne suke gudanar da Bikin Asafotufiam. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a makon farko na watan Agusta na kowace shekara.
Etymology
Kalmar ‘Asafotufiam’ ta fito ne daga kalmar ‘Asafotufiami’ wadda a cikin Dangme ke nufin ‘Divisional Firing of Musketry’. Sunan "Asafo-tu-fiam" ya ƙunshi sassan sunan kalmomi guda uku.
Bangaren farko shine "Asa" wanda shine jam'in "Sa", suna. Asalin sunan "Sa", wanda wani lokaci ana kiransa "Osa", "Asa" ko "Aesir", yana nufin ruhin Ubangijin Mahaliccin Allahntaka na Duniya. A cewar Ga-Adamgbes, sunan "Osa" ko "Asa" shine abin da aka lalata ga Osiris. “Osa” wani Bakar fatar Nubian ne da aka taba yi masa bauta a duniya. Yana daya daga cikin alloli masu tsarki na kakannin mutanen Ada.
Bangare na 2 shine "Tu". "Tu" shine sunan bindiga ko bindiga a cikin Dangbe.
Sunan "Tu" ko "Tutu" yana nufin Ruhun Jikin Ruhaniya. Sunan "Tu" ko 'Tutu' shine sunan Allah na jagoran ruhin Ruhaniya ta Osa's Old Nubians. Cikakken sunan "Tu" ko "Tutu" shine "Tutu-Ani" wanda kuma aka sani a wasu al'adu kamar marubucin "Ani".
Bangare na 3 shine "Fia" ko "Fiam" wanda ke nufin yin mari ko harbi ko harbi ko harbi. "Tu-fia" ko "Tufiam" a zahiri yana nufin harbin bindiga.
"Asafotufia" ko "Asafotufiam" ana fassarawa a zahiri kamar, "Masu koyar da koyarwar ruhaniya Osa da aka nada".
"Asafotu" kamfanoni ne na mayaƙan da suke harba miyau a cikin bikin.
Tarihi
A cikin 1900s, ba tare da yaƙe-yaƙe da za a yi ko kuma kai hari daga wasu kabilu ba, an kawar da al'adun da ake yi don maraba da sojojinsu jajirtattu saboda ba a buƙatar su. Jama’a kuwa, har yanzu suna ganin akwai bukatar a kafa biki domin murnar sojoji da kakanninsu da sarakunan da suka shude wadanda duk suka bayar da gudunmawa wajen ganin an samu nasarar kafa Ada. Hakan ne ya share fagen kafa bikin Asafotufiam, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin irin tarbar da ake yi wa sojoji masu dawowa.
Kungiyar wasan badminton ta kasar Morocco
Tawagar wasan badminton na kasar Maroko ( المنتخب المغربي لكرة الريشة; Standard  Standard Moroccan Tamazight) tana wakiltar Maroko a gasar wasan badminton na kasa da kasa kuma kungiyar Badminton Royal ta Morocco ce ke sarrafa shi. Tawagar kasar na yin atisaye a babban birnin kasar Casablanca. Tawagar Morocco ta halarci gasar cin kofin Sudirman a shekarun 1995 da 2001.
Bikin Asafotufiam
Tarihi
Don sake gabatar da al'amuran tarihi na mutanen Ada, "mayaƙa" suna yin ado da kayan yaƙi na gargajiya kuma suna yin yaƙin ba'a. Har ila yau, lokaci ne da ake gabatar da samarin yaki.
Akwai Asafo (kamfanoni) guda biyu a cikin Jihar Ada, wato, Akomfode da Asorkor, wanda bisa ga al'adar memba na matrilineal.
Kungiyar wasan badminton ta kasar Morocco
Shiga gasar Badminton na Afirka
Men's team
Bikin Asafotufiam
Biki
Bisa ga al'ada, ana fara bikin ne daga ranar Alhamis a makon farko na watan Agusta tare da isowar 'ya'ya maza da mata, masu fatan alheri da baki daga wasu wurare zuwa garin. An ware ranar alhamis don bikin share gidaje da kuma zub da liyafa a wuraren ibada na iyalai daban-daban da kuma kiyaye tsaro.
A safiyar ranar Juma'a, kamfanonin biyu (Asafo) sun buge ganguna daban-daban don kiran mambobinsu don ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Luhuese da ke wajen Big Ada inda aka tilasta musu.
Kungiyar wasan badminton ta kasar Morocco
Shiga gasar Badminton na Afirka
Women's team
Mixed team
Bikin Asafotufiam
Biki
Bisa ga al’adar da, duk samarin da suka kai shekarun balaga, sai a shigar da su cikin kamfanoninsu na Asafo, ta hanyar koya musu yadda ake sarrafa su, da lodin bindiga da kuma harbe-harbe a karon farko.
Hakan ya biyo bayan samuwar yaki da kuma fara koyar da tsoffin dabarun yaki. Ana ci gaba da haka har zuwa yammacin ranar sai suka koma Big-Ada sanye da kayan aikin soja na gargajiya tare da sanye da ganye da rassan dabino wanda ke nuni da jarumtaka masu cin nasara da suka dawo daga fagen fama a cikin harba miyagu da kukan yaki.
Ana ci gaba da rera wakoki da harbe-harbe da raye-raye har zuwa faduwar rana yayin da jerin gwanon suka ci gaba da zuwa "Kpomkpo-Panya" (wajen da ya zama wurin tashi ga mayaka da ke zuwa yake-yake da kuma wurin saukar sojojin da suka dawo daga yaƙe-yaƙe) inda kamfanonin Asafo suke. su kafa fayil guda guda a gefen kogin sannan su kona volleys guda uku a jere a cikin kogin, su tsoma kafafunsu a cikinsa, su wanke hannayensu don nuna daukewar dukkan mugayen al'amura na shekaru da kuma sa ido ga dukkan alherin da ke cikin tanadin shekaru masu zuwa. Duk mabiyan Kamfanonin Asafo suna bin al'adar tsoma ƙafafu da wanke hannu. Muzaharar ta watse kowa ya koma gidansa cikin wakar murna.
Eman, Akwa Ibom
Eman ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Uruan a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Mutanen Ibibio mazauna kauyen Eman ne.
Ago Sasere
Ago Sasere wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Chauzje Choosha
Chauness Chauzje Choosha (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1992) 'yar wasan tseren Zambia ce. Ta halarci gasar cikin gida ta IAAF a shekarar 2012 inda ta kafa sabon tarihi a Zambia a tseren mita 60, kuma an cire ta a matakin kusa da na karshe na mita 100 a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka. Choosha ta cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani ta 2012 ta hanyar wildcard kuma bata cancanci zuwa zagayen share fage na mita 100 ba.
Owanari duke
Onari Duke lauya ce, ƴar Najeriya kuma matar Donald Duke. Ita ce shugabar hukumar Dizengoff Nigeria kuma darekta mai zaman kanta a bankin United Bank for Africa.
Karatu
Duke ta kammala karatunta da ' LLB Hons a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, a shekarar 1983 kuma ta halarci Makarantar Koyon Aikin Shari’a ta Najeriya, Legas a 1984.
Chauzje Choosha
2012 IAAF Gasar indoor ta Afirka
Choosha ta yi fice a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na kasa da kasa a gasar IAAF ta cikin gida na 2012 a cikin mita 60, kuma ta kafa sabon tarihi na kasar Zambia a fagen wasan, da dakika 8.19. Duk da haka, ta kare a matsayi na takwas (da na karshe) a cikin zafinta kuma ba ta tsallake zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe ba. Daga baya ta tafi kasar Benin domin fafatawa a gasar zakarun nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2012 inda ta shiga tseren mita 100 kuma ta tsallake zuwa matakin kusa da na karshe da dakika 12:72, amma bayan wasan kusa da na karshe an cire ta daga gasar. zagaye. Ita ma Phiri ta taka rawa a tseren mita 200 amma ba ta kai matakin wasan kusa da na karshe ba bayan ta kammala wasan karshe a heats da kuma matsayi na 30 gaba daya.
Bikin Awubia
Biki
A lokacin bikin, ana maraba baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya kayan gargajiya kuma akwai durbar na sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye-raye da buge-buge.
Tosin igho
Tosin igho dan nigeria ne mai daukar nauyi kuma jarumi ne kwarare ne a wajen gyara hotuna
Beuran Hendricks
Beuran Eric Hendricks (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in 1990) Miladiyya. ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai sauri da batir na hagu don Lardin Yamma. Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a Afirka ta Kudu a watan Maris na shekarar (2014)
Sana'ar cikin gida
Bayan kyakkyawan kakar wasan farko na shekara ta (2012 zuwa 2013) yana ɗaukar wickets 35 a cikin matches 7, Hendricks ya haɓaka damarsa don kiran duniya. Wasan da ya yi a lokacin sanyi a Afirka ta Kudu a ya kai ga ci 11-wicket da India A a Pretoria wanda ya sa ya yi kira ga IPL inda zai wakilci Kings XI Punjab akan farashin Rs 1.8 crore.
A cikin watan Agustan a shekara ta (2017) an ba shi suna a cikin ƙungiyar Bloem City Blazers don farkon kakar T20 Global League. Koyaya, a cikin Oktoban shekara ta (2017) Cricket Afirka ta Kudu da farko ta dage gasar har zuwa watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (2018) tare da soke ta ba da daɗewa ba.
A cikin watan Yunin shekara ta (2018) an nada shi a cikin tawagar don ƙungiyar Highveld Lions don kakar shekara ta (2018 zuwa 2019) A cikin watan Oktoban shekara ta (2018) an nada shi a cikin tawagar Jozi Stars don bugu na farko na gasar Mzansi Super League T20.
Shi ne jagoran wicket-taker don Lions a cikin shekara ta (2018 zuwa 2019) CSA 4-Day Franchise Series, tare da korar 32 a cikin wasanni takwas. A watan Satumba na shekarar ( 2019) an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar Nelson Mandela Bay Giants don gasar Mzansi Super League na shhekara ta (2019) Indiyawan Mumbai sun sake shi gabanin gwanjon IPL na shekarar (2020)
A cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta (2021) an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Lardin Yamma, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na shekara ta (2021 zuwa 2022) a Afirka ta Kudu.
Eman Ikot Ebo
Eman Ikot Ebo ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Uruan a jihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya. Mutanen Ibibio mazauna kauyen Eman Ukpa ne.
Samuel Oboh
Samuel Óghalé Oboh (an haife shi Maris 27, 1971) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne, manaja ne, jagora ne, kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa - Architecture  a AECOM Canada Architects Ltd - Kamfanin Fortune 500 kuma Shugaban kasar a 2015 na Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC). Sam Oboh (kamar yadda aka fi sanin sa da shi) dan kasar Kanada na farko dan asalin Afirka da aka zaba a matsayin shugaban wannan Canadian Royal Institute - abin da tsohon darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Jami'ar Carleton - Ottawa, marigayin Farfesa Pius Adesanmi ya yi bayani akansa wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "al'amari mai kafa tarihi a bangarori da dama." A shekarar 2021, a Majalisar Rio ta Duniya, an zabe shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na yankin Architectws  jiki ya fahimci shi, mai aiki ya sanar da gine - gine, tasiri manufofin jama'a, da kuma ci gaba da gine-gine don biyan bukatun al'umma. An daukaka Oboh zuwa Kwalejin Fellows na Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine ta Amurka a wani bikin zuba jari da aka gudanar a New York a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2018. Bayanin da aka karanta a wurin bikin ya nuna cewa, "Oboh ya misalta kyawawan manufofin kulawa ta hanyar ƙarfafa shawarwarin jama'a - haɓɓaka bambancin ra'ayi, haɓɓaka kyakkyawan ƙirƙira da kuma ba da gudummawa ga manufofin kawo sauyi ga jama'a." Tare da bincikensa, Oboh ya cancanci yin amfani da sunan FAIA. Kashi 3 cikin 100 kadai ne na masu gine-gine a {asar Amirka (da bayan haka) ne ke da wannan bambanci na musamman.
Theo Ukpaa
Theo Ukpaa
Ukpaa, an haife shi a Surulere, Lagos, ya girma a Legas da Los Angeles. Shi yaron Capt. Herbert Ukpaa da Beatrice Ukpaa ne. Mahaifinsa, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, ya rasu a shekarar 1998. A 2005, Ukpaa ya kammala karatun karatun digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Benin. Daga nan ya ci gaba da Master of Business Administration   kan kan cikakken tallafin karatu a Jami'a Loyola Marymount da ke Los Angeles. A lokacin da ya ke Amurka, Ukpaa ya yi rajista don karantar fim a Makarantar Fim ta New York. Hakanan yana da Hakanan yana da Diploma a Dokar Kwangila daga Jami'ar Harvard mai daraja
Matari
[[File:Matari.jpg|thumb| Buga na farko
(publ. Hart-Davis, MacGibbon )]] Matari (ko kuma aka sake fitar da shi azaman White Wind, Black Rider ) littafi ne wanda Luke Rhinehart ya rubuta, sunan alkalami George Cockcroft. An buga Matari a Burtaniya a cikin 1975, kuma a halin yanzu ba a bugashi ba. An bugashi a cikin Amurka a ƙarƙashin sunan White Wind, Black Rider (2002).
Manazarta
ISBN daban-daban na bugu daban-daban sune:
Asogli Te Za (Bikin Doya)
Bikin Asogli Doya biki ne na shekara-shekara da mutanen Asogli a cikin gundumar Ho da ke yankin Volta na Ghana ke yi. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Satumba na kowace shekara don murnar noman doya da wani mafarauci ya fara yi a cikin dajin a lokacin da ya fara farauta.
Tarihi
Kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, noman dawa a tsakanin mutanen Asogli ya fara ne a lokacin da dawar da mafarauci ya boye a lokacin da ya fara farauta daga baya ta yi girma ta kuma girma. Mutanen Ewe na Ghana ne suka shigo da bikin a Ghana lokacin da suka yi hijira daga Notse a jamhuriyar Togo, inda har yanzu ake bikin.
A shekara ta 2004, Togbe Aƒede XIV ya dawo da bikin Yam Festival da aka yi watsi da shi sama da shekaru goma. Tare da manufar ilmantar da jama'ar Ghana da masu ziyara game da al'adun Asogli, bikin Doya yana ba da dama don dandana kiɗan gargajiya, raye-raye, ba da labari da kuma babban durbar don kawo karshen bikin. Togbe Aƒede XIV ya ba da jagoranci wajen hada kan sarakuna da yawa a duk fadin yankin Volta har zuwa wasu sassan Ghana da Togo. Sakamakon haka, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan sarakunan sun halarci bikin Doya.
Asalin noman doya
Ana kiran Yam “ete” a cikin Ewe. Kalmar a zahiri tana nufin ta kumbura. Tarihin baka ya nuna cewa wani mafarauci a cikin balaguron farautarsa ​​na yau da kullun ya gano amfanin gona a cikin dajin. A lokacin yunwa ne amma maimakon ya kai sabon tuber da aka gano gida, sai ya yanke shawarar boye shi a cikin kasa don amfani da shi na wani lokaci. Lokacin da ya koma don haka, don bacin rai, tuber ya yi girma ya girma. Haka aka fara noman doya.
Asalin Bikin
A lokacin girbi wanda aka saba yi a watan Satumba, ana fara ba da alloli da kakanni da dafaffen dawa da aka daka, yawanci fari da mai, ana kiransa “bakabake”, kafin kowane mai rai ya ɗanɗana shi. Ana kiran wannan bikin "Dzawuwu". Bayan haka sai a ci sauran dawa da aka daka a matsayin abincin jama'a, alamar hadin kai da sulhunta dangi da dangi da sauran al'umma baki daya.
Manufofin Bikin
A matsayin godiya ga Allah, kuma ga alloli da kakanni don girbi mai yawa, da kuma lokacin gabatar da addu'o'in lafiya da wadata ga kowa. Samar da hadin kai ta hanyar afuwa da sulhu. A matsayin taron hada-hadar hannun jari na shekara-shekara don duk wani aiki na sana'a, musamman noma. Don tara albarkatun ɗan adam da na kayan aiki na Jahar Asogli don samar da ayyukan yi da wadata. Domin yin aiki a matsayin sake tabbatar da mubaya'a da dukkan sarakuna da al'ummarsu a jihar Asogli suka yi na shekara-shekara ga stool Agbogbome.
Peugeot 508
Samar da 508 ya fara ne a cikin 2010 a matsayin maye gurbin kai tsaye ga 407 da 607, wanda ba a shirya musanya kai tsaye ba. Yana raba dandamali da yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan injin tare da ƙarni na biyu Citroën C5 : ana kera motocin biyu tare da juna a kamfanin Rennes Plant, da kuma Wuhan, China, don siyarwa a cikin China.
Dubawa
Salon 508 shine 4.79 m tsawo, yayin da 508 SW ( estate ) shine 4.81 m dogo. Idan aka kwatanta da Peugeot 407, 508 yana da guntuwar gaban gaba da kuma fasinja mai tsayi na baya.
Bayan ƴan leken asiri na farko, cikakkun bayanai da hotuna na farko sun leka cikin yanar gizo akan 12 ga Yuli 2010. Peugeot ta fitar da ƙarin bayani a ranar 6 ga Satumba, 2010. An ƙaddamar da 508 bisa hukuma a Nunin Mota na Paris na 2010. PSA Peugeot Citroën ya gina 508 a kasar Sin tare da hadin gwiwar Motar Dongfeng. An ƙaddamar da shi a can ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2011.
A shekarar 2011 ne aka bayar da rahoton cewa, kamfanin Peugeot ya yi hasashen kasar Sin za ta kasance babbar kasuwar mota, kusan sau biyu na kasar Faransa. Idan hasashe ya yi daidai, zai zama karo na farko da kamfanin ya sayar da ƙarin raka'a a kowace ƙasa ban da Faransa ga kowane samfurin da ke akwai a Turai.
Ikot Etakpo
Ikot Etakpo ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan jihar Akwa Ibom sitet. Najeriya.
Peugeot 508
Abubuwan fasaha na fasaha
Peugeot ta samar da 508 don kasuwa a Turai tare da injunan dizal na HDI na gama gari. 1.6-lita HDI 112 za a iya sanye shi da e HDI 'micro hybrid' tsarin, ciki har da na'ura mai sarrafa kayan aiki atomatik, wanda ya rage yawan man fetur zuwa 67.2 mpgimp. tare da iskar CO 2 na 109 g/km.
Ko da yake wannan ya yi daidai da Volkswagen Passat Bluemotion, yana da wani tankin mai da ya fi girma wanda ya ba shi damar rufe wani ɗan gajeren zangon kilomita 1637 (mil 1017). Akalla injunan e HDI biyu sun kasance daga 2011 zuwa 2012. Na farko injuna suna da matakin fitarwa na 114 g/km. Samfurin na baya yana rage fitar da hayaki zuwa 109 g/km. Gyaran shan iska shine babban dalilin ingantawa.
Har ila yau, kewayon 508 ya haɗa da PSA's HYbrid4 diesel na wutar lantarki, wanda ya rage yawan man fetur zuwa 74.3 mpgimp. tare da iskar CO 2 na 99 g/km
Ajebandele
Ajebandele wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Ikot Mfon
Ikot Mfon ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Lucy Ameh
Lucy Ameh an haife shi rana ta shabiyu ga wata Yuni (1980) yar wasan kwaikwayo na Nollywood ce kuma ‘yar kasuwa wacce ta shahara bayan tauraruwa a Braids on a Bald Head a 2010.
Akeye
Akeye wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Aje bamidele
Aje Bamidele wannab kauyene a karamr hukumar Ado-ekiti dake jihar Ekiti,a Najeriya.
Marjory Lees
Marjory Lees (9 Satumba 1878 - 11 Mayu 1970) yar takarar Biritaniya ce kuma yar siyasa na cikin gida. Lees ta kasance mai ƙwazo a cikin ƙungiyar mata na gida a Oldham, (Greater Manchester) inda ta zama sakatariyar girmamawa na reshen ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa.
Rayuwa
An haifi Marjory Lees a Oldham, Greater Manchester a cikin 1878, mahaifiyarta 'yar siyasa ce kuma mai fafutuka Dame Sarah Lees.
Marjory, kamar mahaifiyarta, ta kasance mai himma a cikin harkokin siyasa na gida da kuma faffadan yunƙurin zaɓen mata. Ta yi sadaka don ba da gudummawa ga al'ummar yankin, ta fara aiki a matsayin matalauta mai kula da doka kuma ta zama shugabar Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Mata ta Oldham. Lees kuma ya halarci aikin hajji na Suffrage a 1913.
A cikin 1919, an zabe ta zuwa majalisar Oldham bayan murabus din mahaifiyarta daga wannan kujera, tana aiki a majalisa har sai ta sauka a 1934.
Lees ta ba da gudummawar Werneth Park, gidan danginta, ga mutanen Oldham a cikin 1936 bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarta.
Adabi
Adabi duk wani tarin rubuce-rubuce ne, amma kuma ana amfani da shi sosai don rubuce-rubucen da aka yi la’akari da su a matsayin fasahar fasaha, musamman tatsuniyoyi, wasan kwaikwayo, da wakoki. A cikin 'yan ƙarni na baya-bayan nan, ma'anar ta faɗaɗa don haɗawa da wallafe-wallafen baka, yawancin abin da aka rubuta. Adabi hanya ce ta yin rikodi, adanawa, da watsa ilimi da nishaɗi, kuma tana iya samun taka rawa a zamantakewa, tunani, ruhi, ko siyasa.
Ijaiye
Ijaiye kauye ne a karamar hukumar Afijio dake jihar Oyo, Nigeria.
Adabi
Adabi, a matsayin sigar fasaha, na iya haɗawa da ayyuka a nau'o'in da ba na almara ba, kamar tarihin rayuwa, diaries, memoir, haruffa, da maƙala. A cikin faffadan ma'anarta, adabi ta haɗa da littattafan da ba na tatsuniyoyi ba, labarai ko wasu buƙatun bayanai akan wani batu.
Etymologically, kalmar ta samo asali daga litattafan Latin/litteratura "ilmantarwa, rubutu, nahawu," asali "rubutun da aka yi da haruffa," daga litattafai/littara "wasika". Duk da haka, an kuma yi amfani da kalmar ga rubutun magana ko waƙa. Ci gaba a cikin fasahar bugawa ya ba da damar rarrabawa da haɓakawa da haɓaka ayyukan rubuce-rubuce, wanda yanzu ya haɗa da wallafe-wallafe.
Ma'anoni
Ma'anar wallafe-wallafen sun bambanta da lokaci. A Yammacin Turai, kafin karni na 18, wallafe-wallafen da aka nuna duk littattafai da rubuce-rubucen wallafe-wallafe za a iya gani a matsayin komawa zuwa tsofaffi, mafi yawan ra'ayi, don haka nazarin al'adu, alal misali, ya haɗa da, ban da ayyukan canonical, shahararrun da 'yan tsiraru. Har ila yau, ana amfani da kalmar a cikin abubuwan da ba a rubuta ba: zuwa "adabi na baka" da "littafin al'adun farko".
Ma'anar shari'ar kimar wallafe-wallafe tana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wanda ya ƙunshi rubutu mai inganci kawai wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na al'adar belles-lettres ("rubutu mai kyau"). Misalin wannan a cikin (1910-11) <i id="mwSA">Encyclopædia Britannica</i> wanda ya rarraba wallafe-wallafe a matsayin "mafi kyawun magana na mafi kyawun tunani da aka rage zuwa rubutu".
Ikot Inyang-Idung
Ikot Inyang-Idung ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Uruan jihar Akwa Ibom sitet Najeriya.
Kwallon kafa a Saliyo
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni a Saliyo. Hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saliyo (SLFA) ce ke tafiyar da ita. An kafa SLFA a 1960 kuma tana da alaƙa da FIFA tun daga wannan shekarar. Akwai kuma ana ci gaba da samun matsala a harkar wasanni a Saliyo. Sai dai a baya, ƙasar ta samu nasarar yin nasara a gasar kasa da kasa.
Gasar kasa
Gasar Premier ta Saliyo ita ce ta farko a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa a Saliyo, mai ƙungiyoyin 14. A duk lokacin da aka kammala kakar wasa, ƙungiyoyin biyu mafi muni za su koma mataki na biyu, kuma ƙungiyoyin da suka ci gaba ne ke karɓar gurbinsu. East End Lions da Mighty Blackpool sune manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa biyu mafi girma kuma mafi nasara, amma Kallon FC kuma yana inganta, ta lashe gasar Premier a 2006.
Gasar cin Kofin FA ta Saliyo ita ce gasar knockout ta ƙasa. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1967.
Ƙungiyoyin Saliyo, da na sauran ƙasashen Afirka, dole ne su yi gogayya da ƙwallon ƙafa na Turai, musamman ma gasar Premier ta Ingila, don zukatan magoya baya. Ƙasar tana gida ne a ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin magoya bayan Manchester City a wajen Burtaniya. A cikin 2009 da 2010, magoya bayan Manchester City da magoya bayan Manchester City sun tara kuɗi don aika motar bas ta hannu zuwa Saliyo don samar da sufuri na wasanni a waje.
Ikot Nseyen
Ikot Nseyen ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Takon ango
TAKON ANGO
Takon ango al'ada ce ta ƙasar hausa anayinta lokacin da wani ko wata zasu yi aure. za'a ware rana guda da abokai da yan uwa zasu shirya suyiwa dawaki ado a hau ana zagaya gari
Ikot Udo Oto
Ikot Udo Oto ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Ikot Obio Eka
Ikot Obio Eka ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet, Nigeria
Director K
Director K Aremu Olaimola Qudus shi mawakin bidiyon wakokine a Nijeriya. Ya Yi aiki tare da masu waka daban-daban na ginin bidiyon waka kamar Wizkid, Skepta, Davido, Burna Boy da sauran mutane. Ya samu karramawa a wata shahararren sashen Headies na shekarar 2020 don bidiyon wakoki na shekara.
Kwallon kafa a Lesotho
Hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho ce ke gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Lesotho. Hukumar ita ce ke gudanar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, da kuma Premier League. Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni a ƙasar.
Ƙungiyar Ƙasa
An kafa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho a shekara ta 1932 kuma an canza mata suna, a cikin 1992, a matsayin "Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lesotho" (LEFA). A 1964, sun shiga FIFA da CAF. Shugaban na yanzu shi ne lauya Salemane Phafane.
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution shine sauyi zuwa sabbin hanyoyin masana'antu a Burtaniya, nahiyar Turai, da Amurka, wanda ya faru a cikin kusan 1760 zuwa kusan 1820-1840. Wannan canji ya haɗa da tafiya daga hand production methods zuwa injuna, sabbin masana'antun sinadarai da hanyoyin samar da ƙarfe, haɓaka amfani da wutar lantarki da water power, haɓaka kayan aikin injin da haɓaka tsarin masana'anta. Abubuwan da aka fitar sun karu sosai, kuma sakamakon haka ya kasance hauhawar yawan jama'a da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba da kuma yawan karuwar jama'a. Textiles sune manyan masana'antu na industrial Revolution ta fuskar aiki, ƙimar kayan sarrafawa da jarin jari. Har ila yau, masana'antar textiles ita ce ta farko da ta fara amfani da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na zamani.
Industrial Revolution ya fara ne a Burtaniya, kuma yawancin sabbin fasahohin fasaha da na gine-gine sun fito ne daga Birtaniyya. A tsakiyar karni na 18, Biritaniya ita ce babbar kasa ta kasuwanci a duniya, tana sarrafa daular ciniki ta duniya tare da mazauna Arewacin Amurka da Caribbean. Biritaniya tana da manyan sojoji da siyasa a yankin Indiya; musamman tare da Mughal Bengal na masana'antu, ta hanyar ayyukan Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya. Haɓaka kasuwanci da haɓakar kasuwanci na daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka haifar da Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution ya yi wani babban sauyi a tarihi. Kwatankwacin yadda ɗan adam ya karɓi aikin gona kawai game da ci gaban abin duniya, Industrial Revolution ya yi tasiri ta wata hanya kusan kowane bangare na rayuwar yau da kullun. Musamman, matsakaitan kudin shiga da yawan jama'a sun fara nuna ci gaban da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba. Wasu masana tattalin arziki sun ce muhimmin tasirin Industrial Revolution shi ne yadda yanayin rayuwa ga al'ummar yammacin duniya ya fara karuwa akai-akai a karon farko a tarihi, ko da yake wasu sun ce bai fara samun gyaruwa mai ma'ana ba sai a karshen karni na 19 da na 20. GDP ga kowa da kowa ya kasance mai karko sosai kafin industrial Revolution da bullowar tattalin arzikin jari-hujja na zamani,  yayin da Industarial Revolution  ya fara a zamanin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kowane mutum a cikin tattalin arzikin jari-hujja. Masana tarihin tattalin arziki sun yarda cewa farkon industrial Revolution shine abu mafi mahimmanci a tarihin ɗan adam tun lokacin da aka yi kiwon dabbobi da tsirrai.
Har yanzu ana ta muhawara a tsakanin masana tarihi dangane da madaidaicin farawa da ƙarshen Industrial revolution kamar yadda ake tafka muhawara a kan sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Eric Hobsbawm ya yi imanin cewa Industrial revolution ya fara a Biritaniya a cikin shekarar 1780s kuma ba a ji shi sosai ba har zuwa 1830s ko 1840s,  yayin da TS Ashton ya ɗauka cewa ya faru kusan tsakanin 1760 da 1830. An fara haɓaka masana'antu cikin sauri a Biritaniya, farawa da injin injina a cikin shekarar 1780s, tare da haɓakar haɓakar ƙarfin tururi da samar da ƙarfe da ke faruwa bayan 1800. Samar da textiles da injina ya bazu daga Burtaniya zuwa nahiyar Turai da Amurka a farkon karni na 19, tare da muhimman cibiyoyin textiles da karfe da Coal da suka kunno kai a Belgium da Amurka sannan daga baya textiles a Faransa. koma bayan tattalin arziki ya faru ne daga karshen shekarun 1830 zuwa farkon shekarun 1840 lokacin da farkon industrial Revolution, irin su kadi da saƙa, ya ragu kuma kasuwanninsu suka girma. Ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa da aka haɓaka a ƙarshen lokacin, kamar haɓaka ɗaukar jiragen sama, kwale-kwalen tuƙi da tuƙi da narkewar ƙarfe mai zafi. Sabbin fasahohi, irin su telegraph na lantarki, wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi sosai a cikin shekarar 1840s da 1850s, ba su da ƙarfin isa don fitar da ƙimar girma. Ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri ya fara faruwa bayan 1870, yana fitowa daga sabon rukuni na sababbin abubuwa a cikin abin da ake kira Industrial revolution na biyu. Waɗannan sabbin abubuwan sun haɗa da sabbin hanyoyin samar da ƙarfe, samarwa da yawa, layin taro, tsarin grid na lantarki, manyan kayan aikin injin, da yin amfani da injunan ci gaba a cikin masana'antu masu ƙarfin tururi.
Asalin kalma
An rubuta farkon yin amfani da kalmar "Industrial revolution" a cikin watan Yuli 1799 daga wakilin Faransa Louis-Guillaume Otto, yana sanar da cewa Faransa ta shiga tseren don samun masana'antu. A cikin littafinsa na 1976 Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society, Raymond Williams ya furta a cikin shigarwa don "Masana'antu": "Ma'anar sabon tsarin zamantakewa dangane da babban canjin masana'antu ya bayyana a Southey da Owen, tsakanin 1811 da 1818, da kuma ya kasance a bayyane tun farkon Blake a farkon 1790s da Wordsworth a farkon karni na." Kalmar Industrial revolution da ake amfani da ita ga canjin fasaha ya zama ruwan dare a ƙarshen 1830s, kamar yadda a bayanin Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui a cikin shekarar 1837 na la révolution industrielle.
Friedrich Engels a The Condition of the Working Class in England a cikin shekarar 1844 ya yi magana game da "juyin masana'antu, juyin juya hali wanda a lokaci guda ya canza dukan ƙungiyoyin farar hula". Kodayake Engels ya rubuta littafinsa a cikin shekarar 1840s, ba a fassara shi zuwa Turanci ba har zuwa ƙarshen 1800s, kuma furcinsa bai shiga harshen yau da kullum ba sai lokacin. Ana iya ba Arnold Toynbee daraja don yada kalmar, wanda laccoci na 1881 ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kalmar.
Masana tarihin tattalin arziki da marubuta irin su Mendels, Pomeranz da Kridte suna jayayya cewa samar da masana'antu a sassa na Turai, duniyar Islama, Mughal India, da Sin sun haifar da yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki wanda ya haifar da juyin juya halin masana'antu, wanda ya haifar da babban bambanci. Wasu masana tarihi, irin su John Clapham da Nicholas Crafts, sun yi iƙirarin cewa sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa sun faru a hankali kuma cewa kalmar juyin juya hali ba daidai ba ne. Har yanzu dai wannan batu ne da ake ta muhawara a tsakanin wasu masana tarihi.
Abubuwan bukatu
Abubuwa shida sun sauƙaƙe masana'antu: babban matakan aikin noma don samar da wuce gona da iri na ma'aikata da abinci; tarin basirar gudanarwa da kasuwanci; akwai tashoshin jiragen ruwa, koguna, magudanar ruwa, da hanyoyi don motsa kayan da ake samarwa da arha; albarkatun kasa kamar kwal, ƙarfe, da magudanan ruwa; kwanciyar hankali na siyasa da tsarin doka wanda ke tallafawa kasuwanci; da jarin kudi akwai don saka hannun jari. Da zarar an fara haɓaka masana'antu a Burtaniya, ana iya ƙara sabbin abubuwa: ƙwarin gwiwar 'yan kasuwa na Biritaniya don fitar da ƙwarewar masana'antu da kuma niyyar shigo da tsarin. Biritaniya ta cika ka'idojin da masana'antu tun daga karni na 18, sannan ta fitar da tsarin zuwa yammacin Turai (musamman Belgium, Faransa, da kuma Jamus) a farkon karni na 19. Kasar Amirka ta kwafi samfurin Birtaniyya a farkon karni na 19, sannan Japan ta kwafi irin na yammacin Turai a karshen karni na 19.
Ikot Ebo
Ikot Ebo ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Etinan jihar Akwa Ibom.
Jerin Kamfanonin Jiragen sama na Burkina Faso
Wannan jerin sunayen kamfanonin jiragen sama ne da ke da takardar shedar ma'aikacin jirgin da Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile ta Burkina Faso ta bayar.
Esure Ekiti
Esure Ekiti kauye ne a karamar hukumar Ekiti West dake jihar Ekiti a Nigeria
Alabamarum
Alabamarum wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Chris iheuwa
Chris iheuwa dan nigeria ne mai shirya film kuma jarumi ne yakasan ce matimalin shugabn shirya fina finai
Ikot Itina
Ikot Itina ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom.
Ibuot Utan
Ibuot Utan ƙauyen Effiat ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Mbo jihar Akwa Ibom  Najeriya.
Alapoto
Alapoto wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Bikin Ayerye
Bikin Ayerye biki ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da al'ummar Akyemfo Nankesedo na yankin gargajiya na Nkusukum a Saltpond da ke yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana ke yi. Akan yi bikin ne a watan Nuwamba. Mutanen Ekumfi Narkwa suma suna murnar wannan biki. Mutanen Enyam-Maim suma suna murnar wannan biki.
Muhimmanci
Ana gudanar da wannan biki ne domin nuna wani lamari da ya faru a baya. Ana kuma yi bikin karrama kakanninsu da suka yi yaki tun daga daular Ghana har zuwa Techiman daga baya zuwa inda suke a yanzu bayan sun sha wahala da wahala. Haka nan don tunatar da al'ummarsu cewa a kiyaye daga miyagu masu kutse da bukatuwa da su yi taka tsantsan.
Raphinha
Raphael Dias Belloli (an haife shi ranar 14 ga watan Disamba,shekara ta 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Raphinha, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Brazil wanda ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na gefen dama a kulob din La Liga na Barcelona da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Brazil.
Ya fara kwallan kafa a garin Avaí, amma ya bar kungiyar Vitória Guimarães ta Portugal a shekarar 2016, inda yayi ƙwararren sa na farko. Bayan wasanni masu ban sha'awa, ya shiga kungiyar Sporting CP, inda ya shafe shekara guda kafin ya shiga kulob din Faransa Rennes. Bayan shekara guda, ya koma kulob din Ingila mai suna Leeds United, inda ya shafe shekaru biyu kafin ya shiga kulob din La Liga mai suna Barcelona a kan yarjejeniyar da aka bayar da rahoton darajar £50 miliyan. Bayan ya fara buga wasansa na farko a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2021, Raphinha dan kasar Brazil ne. Kwallaye biyu na farko da ya ci wa tawagar kasar sun zo ne a wasan da suka doke Uruguay a karshen wannan watan. An zabe shi a tawagar Brazil a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2022 a kasar Qatar.
Rayuwarsa ta farko
Yana da shekaru bakwai, ya halarci bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwar Ronaldinho saboda dangantakar mahaifinsa da kawunsa da dan wasan. Sun haɗu sau da yawa tun daga lokacin kuma suka ƙulla abota mai ɗorewa. <ref name="12Things"
Kafin ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, Raphinha ya buga wasa har ya kai ga gasar várzea har zuwa shekaru 18, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin "cibiyar sadarwa na wasanni masu zaman kansu da gasa da al'ummar yankin suka shirya" a ƙarƙashin matakin makarantar da aka ba da izinin kowane ɗan wasa mai yiwuwa. don shiga. Wasannin da ke cikin wadannan gasa ana yin su ne a cikin yanayi mai tsauri, ciki har da magoya bayan gida da ke cin zarafin ’yan wasan abokan hamayya a kusa da canja dakuna kafin a tashi, harbe-harbe, filayen yumbu da kura da yashi, zafi mai zafi, mukamai maimakon raga da kungiyoyin da ba su da riga saboda rashin bibiyu. <ref name="12Things"
Yana da dogon tsaye abota da dan wasan Manchester United mai suna Bruno Fernandes, fara kafin su zama teammates a Sporting CP. A cewar Raphinha, Fernandes ya taimaka masa sosai wajen harkar kwallon kafa. Kafin shiga Leeds United, Fernandes ya gaya wa Raphinha cewa salonsa zai "dace da gasar" (dangane da gasar Premier ).
Kungiyar Vitória Guimarães
A 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2016, Raphinha ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar ta Portuguese Vitória Guimarães, wanda aka sakashi shi a Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior ta Deco, wanda ya sanya hannu ga hukumarsa, D20 Sports, kuma ya shirya canja wurin zuwa Vitória. Ya buga wasansa na farko na Vimaranenses a ranar 13 ga Maris 2016 da Paços de Ferreira. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din a kan CS Marítimo a ranar 20 ga Agusta 2016. Ya fara bayyanarsa a cikin 2017-18 UEFA Europa League a kan 14 Satumba 2017 da Red Bull Salzburg. Ya lashe kyautar Vitória Guimarães Breakthrough Player of the Year a cikin 2017. Ya saka kwallaye 18 a cikin wasanni 43 (a duk gasa) yayin kakar 2017 – 18 Primeira Liga don Vitória Guimarães.
Kungiyar Sporting CP
A watan Mayu shekarar 2018, ya koma kulob din Sporting CP na Portugal har zuwa 2019. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 12 ga Agusta da Moreirense. Ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 20 ga Satumba a shekarar 2018 a kan FK Qarabag a nasarar 2–0 a gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2018–19. Raphinha wani bangare ne na bangaren da ya ci Taça de Portugal ta 2018-19 inda ya zura bugun fanareti a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida da suka doke Porto.
Kungiyar Rennes
Ya rattama hannu a kulob din Rennes na Faransa a shekarar 2019, tare da farashin canja wuri kusan kimanin € 21 miliyan, rikodin kulob din. Ya zira kwallo kuma ya sami taimako a wasansa na karshe a kungiyar yayin wasan Ligue 1 na 2020-21 da Reims a wasan da suka tashi 2–2 ranar 4 ga Oktoba shekarar 2020. Ya zira kwallaye takwas kuma ya sami taimako bakwai a lokacin da yake kulob din, inda ya taimaka wa Rennes zuwa matsayi na uku kuma ya cancanci shiga gasar zakarun Turai na 2020-21 a lokacin kakar 2019-20 Ligue 1.
Kakar 2020-21
A ranar 5 ga Oktoba shekara ta 2020, ya koma kungiyar Leeds United kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba wanda aka ruwaito yana cikin yankin fan miliyan 17, ko kuma kusan Yuro miliyan 20. A ranar 19 ga Oktoba 2020, ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin rabin na biyu a cikin rashin nasara da ci 1-0 a hannun Wolverhampton Wanderers. Cikakken wasansa na farko ya kasance a gida a Arsenal a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2020. A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 2020, Raphinha ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a Leeds a wasan da suka doke Everton da ci 1-0. Kwallon da ya yi nasara ta tabbatar da nasarar Leeds ta farko a gasar Premier a Goodison Park da kuma nasararsu ta farko a Everton tun 1990. Ya kammala kakar bana da kwallaye shida, duk a wasannin gasar.
Kakar 2021-22
Raphinha ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a kakar wasa a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021, a wasan farko na gida Leeds, mai rauni na mintuna na 72 daga cikin bugun fanareti, a sakamakon 2-2 da Everton, wanda aka zaba. a matsayin daya daga cikin kwallayen gasar Premier na watan Agusta.
Raphinha ya kawo karshen kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallo a ragar Leeds da kwallaye 11, ciki har da kwallon farko da ya ci a wasan da suka doke Brentford da ci 2-1 a waje, a ranar karshe ta kakar bana, daga bugun fanareti bayan da golan Brentford David Raya ya yi masa keta., tabbatar da matsayin Leeds na Premier League.
Kungiyar Barcelona
A ranar 15 ga Yuli, shekara ta 2022, Raphinha ya rattama hannu a kulob din La Liga na Barcelona a kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar kan farashin farko na fam miliyan 50, mai yuwuwa ya tashi zuwa £55. miliyan a add-ons. A ranar 13 ga Agusta, ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa 0-0 da Rayo Vallecano a gasar. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Barcelona a cikin nasara da ci 3-0 a kan Sevilla a Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán.