cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mutanen Dagomba
Addinin Musulunci ya yi tasiri sosai a al'adun Dagomba, wanda 'yan kasuwa Soninke (wanda aka fi sani da Wangara ta Ghana) 'yan kasuwa ne suka kawo yankin a tsakanin karni na 12 zuwa 15. Tun zamanin Naa Zangina, Musulunci shi ne addinin gwamnati, kuma da alama Musulunci yana cigaba cikin sauri tun daga lokacin. Ayyukan kawo sauyi na Afa Anjura a tsakiyar karni na ashirin ya sa al'umma gaba daya suka rungumi addinin Musulunci gaba daya. Gado a cikin mutanen Dagomba na kabila ne. Muhimman bukukuwa sun hada da Damba, Bugum (bikin wuta) sannan da kuma bukukuwan Idi na Musulunci. Babban mazaunin Dagomba shine Tamale, wanda kuma ke zama babban birnin yankin Arewa.
Ma'akacin Kiwon Lafiya da Muhalli
Sauran taken da ke wanzu a halin yanzu sun haɗa da ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya / likita / ƙwararre, jami'in kiwon lafiyar jama'a, jami'in kiwon lafiya, mai duba lafiyar jama'a, mai kula da lafiya, da jami'in kiwon lafiya. Lakabin doka da aka yi amfani da shi zai dogara ne da ma'anar da aka samo a cikin dokokin gida / iko. Wasu lakabin da suka gabata / na tarihi sun haɗa da mai kula da abubuwan da ba su dace ba, mai kula da lafiya, da kuma mai kula da tsafta
Kwararru a fannin kiwon lafiya sukan yiaiki da na gida, ko jiha ko tarayya lafiya sassan zuwa shawara a kan da kuma tilasta jama'a kiwon lafiya nagartacce. Koyaya, da yawa suna aiki a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, sojada sauran hukumomin ɓangarori na uku kamar su agaji da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Mutanen Dagomba
Asalin
Dagombas sun yi hijira daga kewayen tafkin Chadi bayan wargajewar daular Ghana a karshen karni na 13.
Mita
An fara bayyana ma'anar mita a shekarar 1793, a matsayin daya daga cikin nisa kimanin triliyon goma daga equator zuwa North pole na zagayen duniya.
Ma'akacin Kiwon Lafiya da Muhalli
Ayyuka
Daga cikin wadannan suna wakiltar ayyukan da za'a iya samu a cikin jama'a ko kuma masu zaman kansu:
Mutanen Dagomba
Masarautar Dagbon
Ƙasar mahaifar Dagombas ana kiranta Dagbon kuma tana da kusan kilomita 20,000 a cikin yanki. Yawancin yankin Konkombas ne suka mamaye shi kafin kafa Masarautar Dagbon. Ya ƙunshi yanki na Arewacin kasar Ghana, wanda ya haɗa da Mamprusi, Nanumba, Gonja, Mossi, Gurunsi (musamman mutanen Frafra da Kusasi), mutanen Wala da Ligbi. Yankin ya ƙunshi gundumomi goma sha huɗu na gudanarwa a Ghana a yau. Wadannan sune kananan hukumomin Tamale Metropolitan, Yendi, Savelugu da Sagnerigu, da Tolon, Kumbungu, Nanton, Gushegu, Karaga, Zabzugu, Saboba, Sang, Tatale da Cheriponi. Sarkin masarautar Dagbon shi ne Ya-Na, wanda fadarsa da babban birninsa ke Yendi. Dagbon a matsayin masarauta ba a taba yin kasa a gwiwa ba har sai an hade ta a matsayin wani yanki na gwamnatin Gold Coast. Masarautar Dagbon tana da al'amuran gudanarwa na al'ada har zuwa yanzu ƙungiyoyin acephalous kamar Konkomba, Bimoba, Chekosi, Basari, Chamba, Wala, Gurusi da Zantasi. Wurin zama na Ya-Na ko sarkin Dagbon (a zahiri an fassara shi da "Sarkin Cikakkun Iko") tarin fatun zaki da na shanu ne. Don haka, ana kiran Dagbon ko tsarin siyasarsa da fatar Yendi (ba sarauta ko rawani ko stool ba). Wani abin da ke damun Dagomba shi ne yadda aka tsara gidajensu bisa tsari, inda sarki ko dattijo ya gina bukkarsa a tsakiya.
Mita
A cikin tsarin ma'auni na daular, yadi ɗaya yana da mita 0.9144 (bayan yarjejeniya ta duniya a shekara ta alif 1959), don haka mita yana kusa da 39.37 inci : kimanin ƙafa 3.281, ko 1.0936 yadudduka.
Ma'akacin Kiwon Lafiya da Muhalli
Ayyuka
Babban abin da ake gani game ma'aikatan kiwon lafiyar muhalli shi ne cewa su ke da alhakin bincik, kimantawa da kuma kula da haɗarin da ke tattare da lafiyar ɗan adam daga abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli, walau a madadin hukumomin gwamnati ko na kasuwanci da na masana'antu.
Harshen Soninke
Harshen Soninke (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne ), kuma aka sani da Serakhulle ko Azer yaren Mande ne wanda mutanen Soninke na Afirka ke magana da shi. Harshen yana da kiyasin masu magana miliyan 2.1, waɗanda ke cikin Mali, da kuma (bisa tsarin mahimmancin al'ummomin) a Senegal, Ivory Coast, Gambiya, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea da Ghana. Tana jin daɗin matsayin yaren ƙasa a Mali, Senegal, Gambiya da Mauritania.
Ma'akacin Kiwon Lafiya da Muhalli
Matsayi
Wani Jami'in Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli (wanda aka fi sani da mai kula da Lafiyar Jama'a) yana bincika haɗarin lafiya a wurare daban-daban, kuma zai ɗauki mataki don rage ko kawar da haɗarin. Yawancin lokaci fahimtar jama'a game da mai duba lafiyar mutum ne wanda ke bincika gidajen abinci kuma ya tabbatar da cewa suna kiyaye ƙa'idodin tsafta don amincin abinci da hukumar ta tsara. Koyaya, Jami'an Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli suna da ayyukansu masu fa'ida da yawa, gami da duba wuraren waha, wuraren da ba su da kyau, mahalli, makarantun gwamnati, kulawa da rana, gidajen kulawa, isar da sako (misali jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, jiragen ƙasa) da kuma samar da sabis na sirri (misali zane-zane ɗakuna, dakunan tanning, ɗakunan gyaran kyau, wuraren cire gashin laser, masu aski). Jami'an Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli suna ba da izini da bincika rijiyoyi, tsarin ruwa mai zaman kansa, da tsarin zubar da shara na mutum ɗaya. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da: binciken sansanin, binciken abubuwan da suka faru na musamman, binciken kula da sharar gida, binciken gidan zoo, binciken makaman gyara, binciken gidan shakatawar gidan tafi da gidanka da binciken sansanin marasa gida. Wanda aka horas dasu game da yaduwar cututtuka da rigakafin yaduwa, yayin barkewar cuta suna yin bincike tare da bayar da shawarar / amfani da hanyoyin kawo karshen yaduwar cutar. Har ila yau, an horar da su a cikin rigakafin cutar da ba ta yaduwa ba (NCD), suna aiki don hana NCDs da kuma kula da abubuwan haɗari. Mai Kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a (Jami'in Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli) yana kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukan al'umma kamar waɗanda suka shafi inganta kiwon lafiya, daidaiton kiwon lafiya, rage sigari, gina ingantattun muhalli / al'ummomin lafiya, wadatar abinci, da lamari na gaggawa.
Hakanan suna iya amsawa ga korafe-korafe irin su cizon dabba (kulawar ƙuruciya), gunaguni na shara, gunaguni na amo, gunaguni na wari, ko ambaliyar ruwa. Dangane da iliminsu na ilimi da horo zasu iya ba da bayanai da turawa game da: gubar, radon, mold, da cututtukan da ke kunno kai (misali. Yammacin Kogin Virus, Mura na Avian, COVID-19). Filin kuma ya haɗu da abubuwa masu haɗari (Hazmat) kuma yawancin masu ba da amsa Hazmat masu lasisi ne na Koyon Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ko kuma warare na musamman Likitocin Muhalli masu Rijista.
A lokacin gaggawa ta lafiyar jama'a kamar annoba, suna ɗaukar mahimmancin matakan gaggawa, bayar da ilimin jama'a & shawara, aiwatar da umarnin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kare lafiyar jama'a. Hakanan, suna ba da amsa ga wasu abubuwan larura irin su bala'o'i, tare da matsayin da aka zayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen martani na gaggaw
Yanayin aiki
Jami'an kiwon lafiyar Muhalli suna aiki tare da mutane daban-daban a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Ayyukansu sau da yawa sun haɗa da manyan ayyukan filin, kuma wasu suna yawan tafiye-tafiye. Yawancin jami'an kula da lafiyar muhalli suna aiki na dogon lokaci kuma galibi ba sa aiki. Suna bincika wuraren waha, cibiyoyin kula da yara, gidajen cin abinci, tsarin kwalliya, da sauran nau'ikan kamfanoni da suka shafi lafiya da aminci.
Ana iya fuskantar jami'an kiwon lafiyar muhalli da yawa daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi da haɗari kamar na ma'aikatan masana'antu, kuma ana iya yin aikin cikin yanayi mara kyau, da damuwa, da kuma yanayin aiki mai haɗari. Suna iya samun kansu cikin rawar adawa idan shugabannin ƙungiyar basu yarda da shawarwarin don tabbatar da yanayin aiki mai aminci ba.
Tarihi
Ana iya gani fannin kiwon lafiyar muhalli zuwa shekarun 1840 a Ingila. Edwin Chadwick, wani Kwamishinan Shari'a mara kyau, ya gudanar da bincike kan musabbabin talauci wanda ya kammala da cewa mutane galibi sun zama talaka saboda rashin lafiya saboda mummunan yanayi. Ya yi imanin cewa inganta tsabtar muhalli ita ce babbar hanyar warware wannan mummunan halin.
Kungiyar Masu Kula da Tsafta ta Jama'a - ƙungiyar da za ta zama Chaungiyar theungiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Unitedasa ta Unitedasar Burtaniya - an kafa ta a cikin 1883. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, matsayin masu aikin kiwon lafiyar muhalli ya canza kuma ya girma, tare da matsayin cancantar haɓaka har zuwa, a cikin 1960s, ya zama sana'ar kammala karatun digiri. Tallafin Yarjejeniyar Sarauta a cikin 1984 ya sanya hatimin kan wannan ingantaccen matsayi da matsayi. Sakamakon sauya matsayi, taken sun canza a cikin shekaru da yawa daga mai duba nuisances -> mai kula da tsafta -> mai kula da lafiyar jama'a / jami'in kula da lafiyar muhalli (duba Sufeto na Nuisances da ke ƙasa). Wannan ma gaskiya ne a duk duniya, kamar yadda taken suka canza don nuna ci gaban ilimi da matsayin jami'an lafiyar muhalli a yau.
Sifeto na Hayaniya
Sufeto na Nuisances shine taken ofishi a cikin yawancin ikon mallakar Ingilishi. A cikin yankuna da yawa wannan lokacin yanzu yana da kyau, matsayi da / ko ajalin an maye gurbinsu da wasu. A cikin Burtaniya daga tsakiyar karni na 19 wannan ofishin gabaɗaya yana da alaƙa da lafiyar jama'a da kuma tsabtace muhalli.
Sufeto na Nuisances na farko wanda Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta nada shi ne Thomas Fresh a Liverpool a cikin 1844. Dukansu Dokar Cire Nuisances da Rigakafin Cututtuka 1855 da Dokar Gudanar da Metropolis 1855 sun bayyana irin wannan ofis amma tare da taken 'Inspekta Sanitary'. A cikin ƙananan hukumomi waɗanda suka kafa Hukumar Lafiya, taken 'Inspector of Nuisances'. Daga ƙarshe an daidaita taken a duk cikin ƙananan hukumomin Burtaniya azaman 'Sanitary Inspector'. Dokar Majalisar a cikin 1956 daga baya ta canza taken zuwa 'Inspekta na Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a'. An kafa irin wannan ofisoshin a duk fadin Masarautar Burtaniya da Commonwealth. Mafi kusancin zamani na wannan matsayi a cikin Burtaniya shine 'Jami'in Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli'. Wannan taken da hukumomin yankin ke karba bisa shawarar gwamnatin tsakiya bayan dokar karamar hukumar ta 1972.
A Amurka, misalin zamani na jami'i mai taken 'Inspector of Nuisances' amma ba matsayin lafiyar jama'a ba ana samunsa a cikin Sashe na 3767 [7] na Dokar da aka Bita ta Ohio wacce ke bayyana irin wannan matsayin don bincika damuwa, inda wannan kalmar take yana baje kolin kamfanoni inda ake samun lalata da giya. Ganin cewa matsayin jami'in kula da lafiyar muhalli a cikin ƙananan hukumomin Amurka jami'ai ne ke ɗaukar taken 'Takaddun Kwararren Kiwon Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli' ko 'Rijista Mai Kula da Lafiya' dangane da ikon. Rawar da ke cikin Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka  Jami'an Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli  masu sanya uniform '.
Cancanta
Kiwon Lafiyar muhalli aiki ne na kammala karatu a mafi yawan ƙasashe. Mafi ƙarancin buƙatu a yawancin ƙasashe sun haɗa da shirin digiri na jami'a wanda aka yarda dashi, horon filin da takaddun sana'a da rijista.
Janar na
Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli Ostiraliya ta amince da Digirin Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Australiya da shirye-shiryen difloma na difloma bisa tsarin Manufar Yarjejeniyar Kiwon Lafiyar muhalli ta Australia don tabbatar da abin da ke cikin kwasa ya cika ƙa'idodin ƙasa don aiwatarwa azaman EHO a ko'ina cikin Austiraliya. Kamar yadda yake a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2009 akwai Cibiyoyin da aka yarda da EHA a cikin kowace Jiha da Yankin Arewa.
Victoria, Australiya
Sakataren Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam ya ayyana abin da ake buƙata na yanzu don zama jami'in izini a ƙarƙashin Dokar Abinci ta 1984 a Victoria. Ana samun karɓaɓɓun karatun digiri na farko da na digiri na biyu daga Victoria, babbar ƙasa da ƙasashen ƙetare.
Yammacin Australiya
Dokar Kiwon Lafiya ta 1911 (wacce aka yiwa kwaskwarima) ta bayyana matsayin 'jami'in kula da lafiyar muhalli', kuma tana ba Babban Darakta, Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a damar nada EHOs ga hukumomin lafiya na kananan hukumomin kuma a matsayin jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a da Gwamnatin Jiha ke aiki. Babban Daraktan, Lafiyar Jama'a ya shawarci Kwamitin Kula da Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Yammacin Ostiraliya game da Kwalejin Ilimin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli da na Digiri na biyu wanda ake ganin ya dace don ba da izinin yin aiki a Yammacin Australia, kuma ana buga cancantar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin Gazette ta Gwamnati.
A halin yanzu Jami'ar Fasaha ta Curtin da Jami'ar Edith Cowan suna ba da digiri na Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a Yammacin Ostiraliya wanda kuma Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar muhalli ta Australia ta amince da su.
New Zealand
Masu shiga cikin sana'a dole ne su sami ko dai Kariyar Kiwon Lafiya ta BAppSc ko BHSc Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli. A madadin haka, masu ƙwarewar cancantar ilimin kimiyya na iya samun difloma na difloma a cikin lafiyar muhalli.
Jamhuriyar Ireland
Don zama Jami'in Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ya zama dole a riƙe digiri na kiwon lafiyar muhalli wanda Sashin Lafiya da Yara ya amince da shi. Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli a cikin Ireland ma yana buƙatar ɗalibai su gudanar da aikin ƙwarewa tare da Babban Jami'in Kula da Kiwan Lafiya. Bayan lokacin aikin ƙwarewa, dole ne a nuna ƙwarewa ta hanyar kundin rubuce-rubuce na ilmantarwa da gwajin baka.
Kingdomasar Ingila ta Biritaniya da Arewacin Ireland
EHOs galibi suna riƙe da cancantar karatun digiri na farko (ko na gaba da digiri) wanda (a Ingila, Wales da Ireland ta Arewa) da Hukumar Rajistar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli. Irin waɗannan tanadi sun wanzu a Scotland, inda Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Muhalli ta Scotland ke tsara aikin
Biye da buƙatun ilimi da lokacin horo na aikace-aikace, dole ne a nuna ƙwarewa ta hanyar kundin rubutu na ilmantarwa da jarrabawar baka kafin a ba da rajist
Canada
Jami'an Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli / Masu Kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a suna da digiri na farko a cikin lafiyar muhalli da kuma takardar shaidar ƙwararrun ƙasa - Takaddun shaida a cikin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (Kanada), CPHI (C).
Takaddun shaida da rajista an tsara ta Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Kanada (CIPHI). Don zama ƙwararriyar ƙasa, masu kula da lafiyar jama'a dole ne su kammala shirin digiri na yarda, kammala aikin horo na filin, kuma su ƙetare Hukumar Kula da Takaddun Shaida (wanda ya ƙunshi rubutattun rahotanni da gwajin baka). Don kula da takardun shaidarka na CPHI (C), dole a yi wa masu yin rajista tare da CIPHI kuma su gabatar da sa'o'in haɓaka ƙwararru a kowace shekara.
Sri Lanka
Masu Kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a dole ne su fara cin jarrabawar masu Kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a wanda Sashin Kiwon Lafiya ke gudanarwa. Wadanda Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta nada sun shiga aikin ne a matsayin Sufeto mai kula da Kiwan Lafiyar Jama'a na III, daga nan kuma suka samu horo zuwa matakin difloma.
Harshen Soninke
Harshen ya yi kama da juna, tare da ƴan bambance-bambancen lamuni, na ƙamus, da na nahawu.
A fannin harshe, danginsa na kusa shine yaren Bozo, wanda ke kan yankin Neja Delta na ciki.
Yana yiwuwa yaren mutanen Imraguen da/ko yaren Nemadi yare ne na, ko kuma suna da alaƙa da, Soninke.
Wasula
Dogayen wasula ana rubuta su sau biyu: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu.
Abu Duah
Duah ya kare a matsayi na biyar a tseren mita 4 x 100 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1997, tare da takwarorinsa Eric Nkansah, Aziz Zakari da Emmanuel Tuffour. Wannan tawagar ta kafa tarihin kasa na dakika 38.12 a wasan kusa da na karshe.
Mafi kyawun lokacin sa na sirri akan nisan mutum shine 10.31 seconds, wanda aka samu a watan Yuli 2001 a Arnhem. Rikodin na Ghana a halin yanzu na hannun Leonard Myles-Mills ne da dakika 9.98.
Salma Khabot
An haifi Salma Khabot a ranar 29 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2001 'yar kasar Morocco ce mai wasan kayakiste.
Sana'a/Aiki
Ita ce wacce ta lashe lambar tagulla a cikin mita K4 500 tare da Laila Bouchir, Chaymaa Guemra da Zina Aboudalal a Gasar Afirka ta shekarar 2019.
Adebola Babatunde Ekanola
Adebola Babatunde Ekanola (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 1969) malamin farfesa ne na Nijeriya wanda falsafa ne wanda yankinsa na bincike shi ne da'a, falsafar zamantakewa da siyasa tare da maslaha ta musamman kan batutuwan da suka shafi zaman lafiya da ci gaban zamantakewar Afirka. Ya kasance tsohon shugaban riko na sashen falsafa, tsohon shugaban Faculty of Arts, kuma tsohon darakta a Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Kasa da Kasa a Jami'ar Ibadan. Ekanola shine mai rikon mukamin mataimakin shugaban jami'a na yanzu kuma mataimakin mataimakin shugaban jami'a na jami'ar Ibadan. Shi ne mai gudanarwa na kasa na cibiyar sadarwar darektoci na Jami'o'in Najeriya (NODINU).
A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba Nuwamba 2020, majalisar jami’ar ta nada shi bisa shawarar majalisar dattijai na jami’ar, a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban jami’ar ta Ibadan domin ya gaji Farfesa Abel Idowu Olayinka, wani farfesa a fannin ilmin kimiyar kasa wanda aikinsa ya kare a ranar 30. Nuwamba Nuwamba 2020.
Bioweite
Wannan wani kauye dake a haramar hukmar kaiama dake jihar kwara,a Najeriya.
Edward Arthur Carr
Edward Arthur Carr (ranar 7 ga watan Afrilun 1903 – ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 1966) shi ne Mai Gudanar da Mulkin Najeriya daga shekarar 1947 har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a cikin shekarar 1954.
An haifi Carr a ranar 7 ga watan Afrilun 1903, ɗan Edward Crossley Carr da Lizzie Emila Biggs.
Ya auri Margaret Alys Willson.
Ya shiga Sashen Gudanarwa na Mulkin Mallaka a Najeriya a shekara ta 1925 kuma an naɗa shi Mai Gudanarwa na Mulkin Najeriya a shekara ta 1947., an naɗa shi abokin odar St Michael da St George.
Auta MG Boy
Auta MG Boy mawaki ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood, ya shahara Kuma fitacce ne a masana antar ya iya Wakokin soyayyah sosai. Yayi fice a wata Waka da yayi Mai suna "Baba Ayi mini Aure". Ya fara Wakokin siyasa ne a shekarar 2022.
Edward Arthur Carr
Ya halarci Makarantar Grammar Ermysted, Skipton da Kwalejin Kristi, Cambridge.
Carr ya zauna a Sandy, Bedfordshire ; ya mutu ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 1966.
Auta MG Boy
Karatu
Yayi karatun firamare da sakandiri a garin Kaduna daga baya ya cigaba da waka.
Waka
jarumin ya fara Waka tun yana karami, yake son Wakokin Hausa. Yayi suna a shekarar 2020 a wakar da yayi Mai suna BABA AYIMINI AURE. Itace wakar data fito dashi tasa yayi suna a duniya. Kadan daga cikin Wakokin sa.
Gwanara
Wannan wani kauye dake a haramar hukmar kaiama dake jihar kwara,a Najeriya.
Didi Umaru Buran
Wannan wani kauye dake a haramar hukmar kaiama dake jihar kwara,a Najeriya.
Rakiya Musa
'Rakiya Musa jaruma ce a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood tayi suna ta shahara ta daukaka, tayi fina finai da dama a masana antar, tana Hawa Wakokin soyayyah tayi suna a wannan fannin tana Hawa Waka da Hamisu Breaker, Auta MG Boy, Garzali Miko da sauran su.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Ta
Rakiya Musa haifaffiyar kasar nijar ce kyakkyawar mace acikin yammatan kanniwud. Iyayenta Yan kasar nijar ne Amma sun haifeta a garin Lagos a ranar 2 ga watan nuwamba, tayi karatun firamare da sakandiri har zuwa makarantar gaba da sakandiri duka a garin Lagos. mutane da dama sunfi sanin ta suna Aisha humaira, sanadiyyar fim din da tayi da jarumi Adamu zango shine ya haskaka ta a masana antar.
Masana antar fim
Fina finan ta;
Sebit Bruno
Sebit Bruno (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Maris 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. Shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallo a ragar kasar da kwallaye 3, tun daga ranar 27 ga watan Maris 2016.
Ola Abu Zekry
Ola Mohamed Tarek Al Said Abou Zekry ( علا محمد طارق السيد أبوذكرى; an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni shekarata 1987) tsohon kwararren ɗan wasan tennis ne daga Masar.
Abou Zekry tana da babban matsayi na WTA na 441 a cikin singles, wanda aka samu a ranar 20 ga watan Yuli shekarata 2015, da 440 ninki biyu, wanda aka saita a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata 2016. A cikin aikinta, ta sami title guda biyu da title na ninki biyu a ITF Circuit.
Tayi wasa a ƙungiyar Masar Fed Cup, Abou Zekry tana da rikodin nasara/da rashin nasara na 7–15.
Billy Fordjour
William Fordjour (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Maris 1948) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiyar Ghana ne. Ya yi takara a tseren mita 1500 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1972.
Aska ta yin fida
A yawancin lokaci ana yin tafiyar scalpel da ƙarfe mai tsanani, ƙarfe marar tsanani, ko kuma ƙarfe mai ɗauke da karbona,Ƙari ga haka, titan, ƙarfe, lu'ulu'u, har da wuƙa na obsidian ba shi da wuya. Alal misali, sa'ad da ake yin fiɗa a ƙarƙashin ja - gorancin MRI,Ba za a iya amfani da takarda na ƙarfe ba (za a jawo ta zuwa maƙura kuma za ta sa a iya yin zane - zane).A tarihi, abin da ake so a yi fiɗa da ƙwaƙwalwa shi ne azurfa. Wasu masu ƙera da ke da zirconium nitride-coated edge suna ba da tafiyar scalpel don su kyautata tsananin da kuma riƙe gefen. Wasu kuma suna ƙera takarda da aka saka da polymer don su kyautata lubricity sa'ad da ake yanke su. Wasu hanyoyi da za a iya amfani da su wajen yin fiɗa sun ƙunshi lantarki da kuma laser.
Ciwon hauka
Rabies cuta ce da ke haifar da kumburin kwakwalwa ga mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi da hargitsi a wurin da aka fallasa. Waɗannan alamomin suna biye da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun masu zuwa: motsin tashin hankali, jin daɗin da ba a sarrafa ba, tsoron ruwa, rashin iya motsa sassan jiki, rikicewa, da asarar sani. Da zarar bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, sakamakon shine kusan mutuwa. Lokacin da ke tsakanin kamuwa da cutar da farkon bayyanar cututtuka yawanci watanni ɗaya ne zuwa uku, amma yana iya bambanta daga ƙasa da mako ɗaya zuwa fiye da shekara ɗaya. Lokaci ya dogara da nisa da kwayar cutar dole ta bi tare da jijiyoyi na gefe don isa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Kwayar cutar lyssavirus ce ke haifar da ita, da suka hada da cutar rabies da kuma bat lyssavirus na Australia. Yana yaduwa a lokacin da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar ta ciji ko ta tozarta mutum ko wata dabba. Har ila yau, saliva daga dabbar da ta kamu da cutar na iya yada cutar hauka idan miya ta hadu da idanu, baki, ko hanci. A duniya, karnuka sune mafi yawan gwagwalad dabbar da ke ciki. A cikin ƙasashen da karnuka ke yawan kamuwa da cutar, fiye da kashi 99% na cututtukan rabies sune sakamakon cizon kare kai tsaye. A cikin Amurka, cizon jemagu shine mafi yawan tushen kamuwa da cututtukan rabies a cikin mutane, kuma ƙasa da kashi 5% na lokuta daga karnuka ne. Ba kasafai ake kamuwa da rodents da rabies ba. Ana iya gano cutar ne kawai bayan fara bayyanar cututtuka.
Gbezei Buran
Wannan wani kauye dake a haramar hukmar kaiama dake jihar kwara,a Najeriya.
Ciwon hauka
Shirye- shiryen kula da dabbobi da allurar rigakafi sun rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga karnuka a yankuna da dama na duniya. Ana ba da shawarar yin rigakafi kafin a fallasa su ga waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da waɗanda ke aiki da jemagu ko kuma waɗanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo a yankunan duniya da cutar huhu ta zama ruwan dare. A cikin gwagwalad mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta rabies, allurar rigakafin rabies da kuma wani lokacin rabies immunoglobulin suna da tasiri wajen hana cutar idan mutum ya sami maganin kafin fara bayyanar cututtuka. Wanke cizo da karce na tsawon mintuna 15 da sabulu da ruwa, povidone-iodine, ko wanka na iya rage adadin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya zama ɗan tasiri wajen hana watsawa. , mutane goma sha huɗu ne kawai suka tsira daga kamuwa da cutar rabies bayan sun nuna alamun.
Earl Kayinu
Earl Cain (Japanese: 伯爵カインシリーズ, Hepburn:Hakushaku Kain Shirīzu),also known as Count Cain,is a gothic shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Kaori Yuki.Earl Cain consists of five parts or "Series":Forgotten Juliet (忘れられたジュリエット,Wasurerareta Jurietto),The Sound of a Boy Hatching (少年の孵化する音,Shōnen no Fukasuru Oto), Kafka (カフカ,Kafuka),The Seal of the Red Ram (赤い羊の刻印,Akai Hitsuji no Kokuin),and the sequel series Godchild (ゴッド チャイルド,Goddo Chairudo).
Ciwon hauka
ya haifar da mutuwar mutane kusan 17,400 a duk duniya a cikin 2015. Kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 na mace- mace na faruwa ne a yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 15. Rabies yana cikin ƙasashe sama da 150 kuma a duk nahiyoyi amma Antarctica. Fiye da 3 mutane biliyan suna zaune a yankuna na duniya inda cutar ta barkwanci ke faruwa. Yawancin gwagwalad ƙasashe, ciki har da Ostiraliya da Japan, da kuma yawancin Yammacin Turai, ba su da rabies tsakanin karnuka. Yawancin tsibiran Pasifik ba su da cutar hauka kwata-gwagwalad kwata. An rarraba shi azaman cuta na wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su.
Earl Kayinu
An yi muhawara a cikin mujallar manga na Japan Bessatsu Hana zuwa Yume a watan Disamba 1991,an mayar da manga zuwa Hana zuwa Yume,inda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1994;Babi na gaba, Godchild,sun bayyana tsakanin fitowar Mayu 2001 da fitowar Oktoba 2003 a Hana zuwa Yume.Tare,jerin suna ɗaukar kundin kundin tankōbon13,tare da biyar don Forgotten Juliet,Sautin Yaro Hatching, Kafka,da Hatimin Red Ram da takwas don Godchild .An kuma fitar da CD ɗin wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu bisa jerin shirye-shiryen. An kafa shi a cikin ƙarni na 19 a Ingila,jerin sun fi mayar da hankali kan wani matashi mai suna Cain Hargreaves wanda ya magance kisan kai yayin da ya gamu da ƙungiyar asirin mahaifinsa,Delilah,wanda ke yin gwaji tare da rayar da matattu.
Earl Cain yana da lasisi don sakin harshen Ingilishi a Arewacin Amirka ta Viz Media,wanda aka buga Juliet Juliet,Sautin Yaro Hatching, Kafka,da Hatimin Red Ram a matsayin Cain Saga.An buga kundi na farko na The Cain Saga a watan Oktoba 2006;An buga ƙarar ƙarshe a watan Yuni 2007.An saki Godchild a lokaci guda,haka kuma ana yin shi da shi a cikin Viz's manga anthology Shojo Beat daga Yuli 2005 zuwa Yuni 2006.
Saitin manga ya samo asali ne daga"mafi duhu, grislier gefen"na manyan ajin Victoria da kuma sha'awar fina-finan da aka saita a lokacin Victorian. Don Godchild,ta yi tafiya zuwa London don yin bincike na tarihi kuma ta ziyarci wuraren tarihi guda bakwai a can.A cikin jerin,ta yi nuni ga Littafi Mai-Tsarki da kuma ayyukan adabi na zahiri,fina-finai da mutane.Masu bita sun samo jigogi iri-iri a cikin jerin.Muhimmin martani ga Kayinu Saga ya gauraye:wasu sun ji cewa asirai an yi su sosai tare da cikakken fasaha,yayin da wasu suka sami ɗanyen fasaha da gajerun labarai masu ruɗani da tsinkaya.Masu bita sun yaba wa Godchild a matsayin abin da ya wuce gona da iri,jerin nishadi tare da fasaha dalla-dalla.
Nwakanwa Chimaobi
Duba kuma
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga Abia
Earl Kayinu
Halaye
An saita a lokacin ƙarshen zamanin Victorian a London,jerin suna mayar da hankali kan babban jarumin sa Cain C.Hargreaves [nb1] ɗan'uwar Alexis Hargrea mai shekaru goma sha bakwai da 'yar'uwar Alexis Hargreaves mai shekaru goma sha bakwai., Augusta. Da mahaifinsa ya zagi ta jiki da ta rai saboda haukarta da ta yi,Kayinu ya sa masa guba,bayan Augusta da ke mutuwa ya gargaɗe shi ya tsere.Kafin Alexis ya faɗa cikin teku,ya zagi ɗansa don ya yi rayuwa marar daɗi kuma ya mutu shi kaɗai.Kayinu ya gaji laƙabin ubansa na kunne a sakamakon zatonsa da ya yi.Tare da shi akwai ma'aikacin butar sa mai shekaru ashirin da takwas Riffael "Riff" Raffit,tsohon dalibin likitanci wanda suke da dangantaka ta kud da kud.[nb 2] Kawun Kayinu kuma mai kula da shari'a Neil Hargreaves yakan yi fushi da halinsa da kuma yadda yake tafiyar da aikinsa.Sau da yawa suna jin haushin dangantakar Kayinu da mata,’yar’uwar Kayinu ’yar shekara goma,mai fita kuma mai ƙarfi Mary Weather Hargreaves A baya can,ta rayu a kan tituna a matsayin mai arziki,bayan mahaifiyarta ta mutu don kare ta.Daya daga cikin abokan Kayinu,Oscar Gabriel,ya zama angonta don ya maido da hankalin mahaifinsa.Yayin da jerin shirye-shiryen ke ci gaba,yana yin kasada da ransa don ya kāre ta,kuma ta fahimci cewa yana kula da ita da gaske.
Mohamed Tissir
Mohamed Tissir (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) ɗan wasan dara ne na ƙasar Morocco.
Sana'a/Aikin Chess
Ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Chess a shekara ta 2000, inda ya kare a ƙasan rukunin D, da kuma FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, inda Alexey Dreev ya doke shi a zagayen farko.
Shi ma kocin wasan dara ne.
Manazarta
"Tissir vs. Dreev, Tripoli 2004". Chessgames.com.
Olivier Boissy
Olivier Stephane Boissy (an haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ta ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Faransa Saint-Pryvé a matsayin aro daga Grenoble.
Aikin kulob
Boissy ya fara babban aikinsa a Ghana tare da Accra Lions, kafin ya shiga ɓangaren ajiyar Hapoel Petah Tikva a cikin shekarar 2017, kafin ya sake komawa Accra Lions a cikin shekarar 2018. Daga nan ya koma Salitas da ke Burkina Faso, inda ya zura ƙwallaye 21 a dukkan gasa a kakarsa ta farko. A ranar 17 ga watan Yulin 2021, ya koma Grenoble a gasar Ligue 2 ta Faransa. Ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru tare da Grenoble a cikin rashin nasara da ci 4-0 a gasar Ligue 2 a hannun Paris FC a ranar 24 ga watan Yulin 2021.
One piece
ONE PIECE CARTOON
One piece silsilar manga ce ta Jafananci ta Eiichiro Oda ta rubuta kuma ta kwatanta. An jera shi a cikin mujallar Shueisha ta shōnen manga na mako-mako Shōnen Jump tun watan Yuli 1997, tare da rarrabuwar kowane babi zuwa juzu'i na tankobon 106 kamar na Yuli 2023. Labarin ya biyo bayan kasadar biri D. Luffy da ma'aikatansa, Straw Hat Pirates, inda ya binciko Babban Layi don neman taska tatsuniya da aka fi sani da "Piece Daya" domin ya zama Sarkin 'yan fashi na gaba.
Olivier Boissy
Aikin kulob
A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun 2023, an bada Boissy aro ga Saint-Pryvé a Championnat National 2.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Boissy matashi ne na ƙasa da ƙasa na Senegal, wanda ya wakilci Senegal U20s sau daya a cikin shekarar 2017.refe
One piece
ONE PIECE CARTOON
Manga ya haifar da ikon amfani da kafofin watsa labaru, bayan an daidaita shi zuwa fim ɗin biki ta Production IG, da jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Toei Animation, wanda ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a cikin 1999. Bugu da ƙari, Toei ya ƙirƙiri fina-finai masu rai goma sha huɗu, raye-rayen bidiyo na asali, da talabijin goma sha uku. na musamman. Kamfanoni da yawa sun haɓaka nau'ikan ciniki da kafofin watsa labarai iri-iri, kamar wasan katin ciniki da wasannin bidiyo da yawa. An ba da lasisin jerin manga don sakin Ingilishi a Arewacin Amurka da Burtaniya ta Viz Media kuma a cikin Ostiraliya ta Madman Entertainment. 4Kids Entertainment ya ba da lasisin jerin wasan anime don sakin Ingilishi a Arewacin Amurka a cikin 2004 kafin a bar lasisin kuma daga baya Funimation ya samu a 2007. One piece ya sami yabo don ba da labari, ginin duniya, fasaha, halayensa, da ban dariya. Ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa kuma masu suka, masu bita, da masu karatu suna matsayi a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun manga na kowane lokaci. Ya zuwa watan Agustan 2022, tana da kwafi sama da miliyan 516.6 da ke yawo a cikin ƙasashe da yankuna 61 a duk duniya, wanda ya mai da shi jerin manga mafi kyawun siyarwa a tarihi, da jerin barkwanci mafi kyawun siyarwa da aka buga a cikin kundin littafi. Juzu'i da yawa na manga sun karya bayanan bugu, gami da mafi girman bugun farko na kowane littafi a Japan. A cikin 2015 da 2022, Piece guda ya kafa Guinness World Record don "mafi yawan kwafin da aka buga don jerin littattafan ban dariya guda ɗaya ta marubuci ɗaya". Ya kasance mafi kyawun sayar da manga na shekaru goma sha ɗaya a jere daga 2008 zuwa 2018, kuma shine kawai manga wanda aka fara buga kundin sama da miliyan 3 a ci gaba da sama da shekaru 10, haka kuma shine kaɗai wanda ya sami sama da 1. an sayar da kwafi miliyan a cikin duka juzu'in tankobon sama da 100 da aka buga. Piece ɗaya shine kawai manga wanda kundinsa ya kasance farkon kowace shekara a cikin ginshiƙi na mako-mako na Oricon tun 2008.
Nabo Graham-Douglas
Nabo Bekinbo Graham-Douglas, SAN (15 Yuli 1926 - 18 Disamba 1983) lauyan Najeriya ne wanda ya zama babban lauyan gwamnatin tarayya kuma kwamishinan shari'a a shekara ta 1972.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Graham-Douglas a ranar 15 ga watan Yuli 1926 a Abonnema a Jihar Ribas.
Ilimi
Graham-Dougla ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar firamare ta Nyemoni da ke Abonnema sannan ya halarci Kwalejin Kasa ta Kalabari da ke Buguma. Ya wuce Jami'ar Exeter da ke Ingila don karatun shari'a. Daga nan sai ya shiga Kwalejin King, Jami'ar London, sannan ya shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a London inda aka kira shi Bar a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 1954.
Sana'a
Bayan ya dawo gida Najeriya, Graham-Douglas ya kafa a cikin sirri kuma ya sami karbuwa ga yawancin shari'o'in nasara da ya kare. Bayan juyin mulkin farko da sojoji suka yi wa Gwamnatin Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa a watan Janairun 1966, an naɗa Nabo a matsayin Babban Lauyan Gabashin Najeriya wanda sabuwar gwamnatin Soja ta yi wa Dr Christopher Chukwuemeka Mojekwu. Ya kasa ci gaba da riƙe ofishinsa saboda rikicin da ke tsakanin hukumomin tarayya da masu fafutukar kafa ƙasar Biafra. Ya kasance mai adawa da ɓallewar yankin Gabas inda a karshe ya yi murabus daga muƙaminsa. Don haka ne ƴan aware suka tsare shi na ɗan lokaci, don haka ya kawo karshen wa’adinsa na babban Lauyan yankin a watan Satumban 1967. Bayan sake fasalin tsarin mulki wanda ya bada damar raba yankuna hudu na Najeriya zuwa jihohi 12, an raba yankin Gabas zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, Cross Rivers da Jihar Ribas. An naɗa Graham-Douglas a matsayin babban lauya kuma kwamishinan shari’a na jihar Rivers. Ya ci gaba da zama a wannan muƙamin na tsawon shekaru uku, sannan a shekarar 1972 aka naɗa shi babban lauya kuma kwamishinan shari’a na tarayya a gwamnatin Janar Yakubu Gowon.
Bayan nan da mutuwa
Bayan juyin mulkin a watan Yulin shekarar 1975 wanda ya hambarar da gwamnatin Janar Yakubu Gowon, Graham-Douglas ya rasa muƙaminsa na babban lauya kuma ya sake shiga aikin sirri har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba 1983.
Michael O. Chinda
Michael Okechukwu Chinda ɗan majalisar wakilai ne mai wakiltar mazaɓar Obio-Akpor II a majalisar dokokin jihar Ribas a Najeriya. Ɗan jam'iyyar PDP ne na jihar Ribas. An fara zaɓen shi a cikin shekarar 2011, kuma a cikin watan Maris ɗin 2016 aka sake zaɓensa a Majalisar.
Mustafa Ahmed Bakali
Mustafa Ahmed Bakali (wanda kuma aka fi da Mustapha Bakkali; an haifeshi daga 1924zuwa 13 Yuli 2005) dan wasan dara ne na Morocco kuma mai shiryawa. Ya lashe Gasar Chess ta Moroccan ta farko a cikin shekarar 1965, kuma shine shugaban Royal Moroccan Chess Federation (FRME) daga 1975 zuwa 1986.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Mustafa Bakali ɗan yankin Tétouan ne. Ya cigasar Chess ta Moroccan ta farko da aka gudanar daga 24 ga watan Yuli zuwa 1 ga watan Agusta 1965 a Union club a garinsa, inda ya zira kwallaye 6/7 a zagaye na 'yan wasa takwas. Ya kare kambunsa cikin nasara a 1966, kuma ya lashe kambun karo na uku a 1973 ta hanyar doke Ahmed Bennis a wasan da aka gudanar a Rabat.
Bakali ya buga wa Morocco wasa a gasar Chess Olympics sau hudu:
Bakali ya kasance memba ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Chess ta Royal Moroccan a shekarar 1963, kuma ya gudanar da hukumar a matsayin da ba na hukuma ba daga 1965 zuwa 1969. Ya yi shugabancin tarayya daga 1975 zuwa 1986. Ya kuma kasance memba na kungiyar Arab Chess Federation.
Bakali ya mutu a Tétouan a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 2005 yana da shekaru 81, bayan doguwar jinya.
Ousseynou Boye
Ousseynou Boye (an haife shi ranar 7 ga watan Satumban 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga Olympique Khoribga.
Nadia Eke
Nadia Eke (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Janairu 1993, Accra ) 'yar wasan Ghana ce mai wasan triple jump.
Sana'a/Aiki
A shekarar 2014, ta kare a matsayi na goma a gasar Commonwealth a Glasgow, ta lashe azurfa a gasar cin kofin Afrika a Marrakech kuma ta kasance ta bakwai a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta IAAF.
Ta kuma lashe tagulla a gasar wasannin Afrika da aka yi a Brazzaville a shekarar 2015. A cikin shekarar 2016, ta zama zakarar Afirka a lokacin gasar tseren guje-guje ta Afirka ta shekarar 2016.
Ta cancanci wakiltar Ghana a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2020 a gasar tsalle-tsalle na mata triple jump.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Indoor
Namori Dawa
Namori Diaw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mauritania wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron ragar Kédia da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mauritania.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Diaw ya fara buga wa Mauritania wasa a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 2018 da Guinea. An saka shi cikin tawagar Mauritania a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na shekarar 2018 a Morocco.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Ƙididdiga daidai kamar yadda aka buga a ranar 24 Maris 2018
Ali Sabbar
Ali Sebbar babban Jagoran wasan Chess na Duniya ne.
Aikin Chess
Sebbar ya lashe gasar Chess ta Morocco a 2013, ya wakilci kasarsa a wasannin olympics da dama, da suka hada da shekarar 2004 da 2014, kuma ya taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta Chess ta shekarar 2013, wanda Sergey Karjakin ya doke shi a zagayen farko.
Chiaquelane
Chiaquelane, ƙauye ne kuma sansanin mutanen da ambaliyar ruwa ta raba da muhallansu, kusan 30 kilomita daga birnin Chókwè, lardin Gaza, a ƙasar Mozambique.
An ƙirƙiri kauyen ne bayan mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a shekarar 1977-1978. A lokacin, gwamnati ta samar wa mutanen da abin ya shafa filaye da filayen da za su jawo hankalinsu su zauna a wurare masu tsayi.”
A cikin shekarar 2013, birnin Chókwè "ya lalace saboda ambaliyar kogin Limpopo. Yawancin mazaunanta mutum 70,000 sun tsere da duk abin da za su iya kamawa." Mutane da yawa sun kwashe zuwa Chiaquelane. Ya zuwa ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 2013, kimanin mutane 56,000 ne ke zama a sansanin, daga cikin kusan mutane 150,000 da ambaliyar ruwan kogin Limpopo ta raba.
A watan Janairun 2013, mawaƙa Stewart Sukuma, Jakada na alheri na ƙasa na UNICEF Mozambique, ya ziyarci waɗanda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Chiaquelane.
A tsakiyar watan Maris, 2013, ƙiyasi ya nuna cewa "babu fiye da iyalai 5,000 da ke zama na dindindin a sansanin Chiaquelane. Yawancin waɗanda suka rage mata ne da yara, an bar su a baya don tabbatar da matsuguni, abinci da kayayyaki yayin da mazan suka je Chókwè don tantance ɓarnar da aka yi da kuma shirya dawowa. "
Gwamnatin Mozambique "ta ba da kuma bayar da filaye don sake tsugunar da iyalai da abin ya shafa. A cewar INGC, daga cikin jimillar filaye guda 8,790 da aka tsara, an keɓe filaye 1,940 tare da sake tsugunar da iyalai 926, ciki har da iyalai 403 a gundumar Chokwe.”
Américo Ubisse, babban sakataren ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Mozambique ya yi tsokaci."'Ya kamata mu ƙarfafi mutane a wannan yanki su sami gidaje biyu,' in ji Ubisse - gidan dindindin a manyan wuraren da 'ya'yansu za su iya zuwa makaranta, da kuma gidan wucin gadi da za su zauna yayin da suke aiki a gonakinsu. 'Akwai isasshen ƙasa a cikin manyan wuraren da za a yi wannan.'"
Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa
Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa kungiya ce ta jin kai tare da masu aikin sa kai kusan miliyan 97, membobi da ma'aikata a duk duniya. An kafa ta ne don kare rayuwar ɗan adam da lafiyar ɗan adam, don tabbatar da mutunta kowane ɗan adam, da kuma hanawa da rage radadin ɗan adam. A cikinsa akwai ƙungiyoyi daban-daban guda uku waɗanda ke da 'yancin kansu daga juna bisa doka, amma sun haɗu a cikin motsi ta hanyar ka'idoji, manufofi, alamomi, dokoki da ƙungiyoyi masu mulki.
Foundation
Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara, babu wani tsari ko ingantacciyar tsarin kula da aikin jinya na sojojin da aka kashe, ko cibiyoyin tsaro ko kariya, don daukar da jinyar wadanda suka jikkata a fagen fama. Wani mai kishin addinin Calvin, dan kasuwa dan kasar Switzerland Jean-Henri Dunant ya tafi kasar Italiya domin ganawa da Sarkin Faransa Napoleon na III a watan Yunin shekarar 1859 da nufin tattauna matsalolin gudanar da kasuwanci a kasar Aljeriya wadda a lokacin Faransa ta mamaye. Ya isa ƙaramin garin Solferino a yammacin ranar 24 ga watan Yuni bayan yakin Solferino, yaƙin Austro-Sardinian. A cikin kwana guda, kusan sojoji 40,000 daga bangarorin biyu sun mutu ko kuma aka bar su da rauni a filin yaki. Dunant ya kadu da munin abin da ya biyo bayan yakin, da irin wahalar da sojojin da suka samu raunuka suka sha, da kuma karancin kulawar likitoci da kuma kulawa ta yau da kullum. Ya yi watsi da ainihin manufar tafiyarsa gaba ɗaya kuma ya kwashe kwanaki da yawa yana ba da kansa don taimakawa da jiyya da kula da wadanda suka jikkata. Ya dauki nauyin shirya wani gagarumin taimakon agaji tare da mutanen kauyen don taimakawa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Komawa a gidansa a Geneva, ya yanke shawarar rubuta littafi mai suna A Memory of Solferino, wanda ya buga ta amfani da kuɗin kansa a 1862. Ya aika kwafin littafin zuwa ga manyan ’yan siyasa da na soja a ko’ina a Turai, kuma mutanen da yake ganin za su iya taimaka masa ya yi canji. Littafinsa ya haɗa da kwatancin abubuwan da ya faru a Solferino a cikin shekarar 1859, kuma ya fito fili ya ba da shawarar kafa ƙungiyoyin agaji na sa kai na ƙasa don taimakawa sojojin jinya da suka ji rauni a yanayin yaƙi, wahayi daga koyarwar Kirista game da alhakin zamantakewa da kwarewarsa bayan fagen fama na Solferino. Ya yi kira da a samar da wata yarjejeniya ta kasa da kasa da za ta ba da tabbacin kare lafiyar likitoci da asibitocin filin ga sojojin da suka samu raunuka a fagen fama. A cikin shekarar 1863, Gustave Moynier, lauyan Geneva kuma shugaban kungiyar Geneva Society for Public Welfare, ya karbi kwafin littafin Dunant kuma ya gabatar da shi don tattaunawa a taron wannan al'umma. A sakamakon wannan tattaunawa ta farko, al'umma ta kafa kwamitin bincike don nazarin yiwuwar shawarwarin Dunant kuma a ƙarshe don shirya taron kasa da kasa game da yiwuwar aiwatar da su. Membobin wannan kwamiti, wanda daga baya aka kira shi "Kwamitin biyar", baya ga Dunant da Moynier likita ne Louis Appia, wanda ke da kwarewa mai mahimmanci a matsayin likitan tiyata; Abokin Appia kuma abokin aiki Théodore Maunoir, daga Hukumar Tsabtace da Lafiya ta Geneva; da Guillaume-Henri Dufour, wani janar na sojan Switzerland na babban mashahuri. Bayan kwanaki takwas, mutanen biyar sun yanke shawarar sauya sunan kwamitin zuwa "Kwamitin Taimakawa Masu Raunuka na Duniya".
Gomme Likita
Wannan wani kauye dake a haramar hukmar kaiama dake jihar kwara,a Najeriya.
Rhissa Ag Boula
Rhissa Ag Boula ɗan siyasar Abzinawa ɗan Nijar ne kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyoyin tawaye a 1990 – 1995 da 2007 – 2009 Abzinawa na tawaye. Ya kasance ministan yawon buɗe ido na Nijar daga 1996-1999, da kuma daga 1999-2004. Kama shi da laifin kisan kai a shekara ta 2004 ya haifar da rikici tsakanin magoya bayansa da gwamnatin Nijar. Jagoran siyasa bayan zaman lafiya na 1995, ya sake shiga wani ɓangare na 'yan tawaye daga ƙasashen waje a 2007, ya ƙirƙiro nasa ɓangaren daga ƙasashen waje a 2008, kuma ya shiga shirin zaman lafiya a 2009. A shekarar 2010 an sake kama shi bayan ya koma Nijar.
Tawayen 1990s da jagoran siyasa na 2000
Ag Boula shi ne shugaban 1990s Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak (FLA), ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye biyu a rikicin. Rhissa da Mano Dayak sun zama jagororin haɗin gwiwa na ɓangarorin da suka cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da gwamnatin Nijar, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Armed Resistance Organisation (ORA). Bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Ouagadougou a ranar 15 ga Afrilun 1995 da kuma juyin mulkin Nijar a 1996, Ag Boula ya ci gaba da fafutukarsa na siyasa ƙarƙashin juyin mulkin Shugaba Ibrahim Bare Mainassara, kuma ya zama ministan yawon buɗe ido na Nijar daga 1997-Afrilu 1999. A cikin wannan rawar, ya ba da shawarar inganta yawon shaƙatawa na ƙasa da ƙasa a yankin Agadez. Bayan juyin mulkin 1999 da dawowar Dimokuraɗiyya, an sake naɗa shi (1999-2004) Ministan yawon buɗe ido ƙarƙashin Shugaba Mamadou Tandja. Ag Boula ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Union for Democracy and Social Progress-Amana daga kafa ta a 1990 har zuwa 2005, kuma shugaban jam'iyyar 2005-2008.
2004 kama
A cikin 2004 an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ke da hannu a kisan gillar da aka yi wa ɗan gwagwarmayar jam'iyyar MNSD Adam Amangue a Tchirozerine. ranar 26 ga watan Janairu. An kori Ag Boula a matsayin minista a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, kuma a ranar 14 ga Yuli aka same shi da laifin ba da umarnin kisan wasu mutane uku. Tun daga watan Yulin 2005, da dama daga cikin tsoffin ‘yan tawayen Abzinawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan’uwan Rhissa Mohamed Ag Boula, sun fara kai hare-hare a arewacin ƙasar, inda suka yi garkuwa da jami’an ‘yan sandan Nijar uku da soja ɗaya, inda suka buƙaci a sako tsohon Ministan. Tattaunawar Libya ta haifar da sakin Ag Boula na wucin gadi a watan Maris na 2005, wata guda bayan an sako mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su lafiya.
2007 – 2009 tawaye
A shekara ta 2007 wani sabon tawaye ya sake ɓarkewa a arewacin Nijar, a wani ɓangare na iƙirarin cewa ba a girmama yarjejeniyar 1995 ba. Ag Boula da farko ya yi yunƙurin shiga tsakani a madadin 'yan tawaye daga gudun hijira a Turai. A cikin watan Janairun 2008 ya sanar da cewa zai shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen, lamarin da ya janyo suka ɗaga gwamnati a Yamai. An janye sakin Ag Boula na wucin gadi kan tuhume-tuhumen 2004, kuma kotu ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba ya nan. A ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2008, wata kotu a Nijar ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa. A ƙarshen 2008 Ag Boula ya sanar da cewa yana kafa nasa ɓangaren ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye, FFR. A cikin 2009, FFR ta shiga cikin shirin zaman lafiya na Libya wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen Mayu 2009 na rikici da kuma yin afuwa ga laifuffukan da aka aikata a yayin da ake gudanar da tawaye.
2010
Bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa gwamnatin Nijar a ranar 18 ga watan Fabrairun 2010, Ag Boula da wasu tsaffin shugabannin 'yan tawaye sun koma birnin Yamai, inda suka matsa wa gwamnatin ƙasar lamba wajen gaggauta dawo da tsoffin 'yan tawayen. A ranar 29 ga Maris an kama Ag Boula a Yamai, tare da Kindo Zada, Manjo na Sojoji wanda ya gudu zuwa ga 'yan tawaye a 2007. Dukansu biyun 'yan jaridu sun ɗauka don bincikar laifuffukan da ba su da alaƙa da tawayen 2007 – 2009.
A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 2010 ne kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Yamai ta yi watsi da tuhumar da ake masa, kuma ta wanke shi daga dukkan tuhuma.
2011
A watan Janairun 2011 aka zaɓi Ag Boulsa kansila na yankin Agadez na tsawon shekaru huɗu, kuma a watan Satumban 2011 ya naɗa mai ba shugaban ƙasar shawara, Mahamadou Issoufou.
A cikin watan Satumba ne aka ce an ga Ag Boulsa yana jagorantar ayarin motocin da ke shiga Nijar daga Libya ɗauke da manyan motocin ɗaukar kaya fiye da 12 tare da sojojin Libya sanye da kayan yaƙi. Ag Boulsa ya musanta cewa yana cikin ayarin motocin.
Yana adawa da tawayen da ake yi a Mali tun ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2012.
Manazarta
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Nassira Belloula
Nassira Belloula (نصيرة بلولة) (an Haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Fabrairu 1961 a Batna ) 'yar jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar Aljeriya. Ita ce marubuciyar littattafai, litattafai, wakoki, kasidu, labarai da labarai.
Tarihin Rayuwa
A shekarar 2010, Belloula ya koma Montreal, Kanada.