cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings
Aikin rayuwa
Uwargidan tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana ta ce za ta ci gaba da aiki a harkar mata ko da a ce mijinta ba shugaban kasa ba ne. Mijinta ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a shekarar 1981, kodayake ba a kafa shi a matsayin shugaban kasa ba sai shekara ta gaba. Kasar ta samu nasarar komawa mulkin farar hula a shekarar 1992 tare da gudanar da zabe cikin 'yanci. A yayin da ta kira uwargidan shugaban kasar "wani bangare na juyin juya hali a tattalin arzikin Ghana," Baltimore Afro-American ya ba da rahoton cewa mata su ne mafi yawan ma'aikata a Ghana, kuma suna son su kasance a tsakiya a cikin sake fasalin kasar. "Kafin 31 ga Disamba, 1981, ba su da wani tasiri a cikin doka ko siyasa - har ma da dokokin da suka shafe su." Ƙungiya ce ta asali, inda mata ke sayar da filayensu, tufafi, da kayan ado don samun kuɗi.
Fadar Shugaban Ƙasa ta Haramain
Gudanarwa
Hukumar tana kula da wasu sassa da dama da ke kula da wasu ɓangarori daban-daban na masallatan biyu, kamar Masana'antar Kiswah. Hukumar kula da harkokin masallacin Annabi ne ke gudanar da ayyukan masallacin Nabawi, ƙaramar hukumar ta Haramain.
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings
Hakkokin mata
A farkon shekarun 1980, wasu mata kalilan ne suka tunkare ta suna son kafa kungiyar mata amma bayan wasu ‘yan tarurruka, kadan ya faru. Ta ce bayan da ta tambayi matan abin da suke son yi a kungiyance, "A bayyane yake cewa sai mun fara da abubuwan da za su samu kudi don ci gaban al'ummarsu a fannin zamantakewa, yawancin matan suna son abubuwa kamar ruwa." Kungiyar ta koya wa matan Ghana yadda ake samun kudin shiga da kuma tanadin kudade don ayyukan al'umma. Ya kara musu kwarin guiwa da su kasance cikin tsarin yanke shawara a kauyukansu, tare da bayyana manufofin kiwon lafiya da ilimi. Ya ba da shirin karatun manya don koya musu karatu da rubutu-mafi yawan mata ba za su iya ba. An hana auren wuri a tsakanin yara mata kuma an gabatar da shirye-shirye akan abinci mai gina jiki da rigakafi. A cikin 1991, ta hanyar ƙoƙarin Nana Konadu, Ghana ce ƙasa ta farko da ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara.
Ta hanyar motsi, Mrs. Rawlings ta kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen amincewa da "Dokar Ci Gaban Mulki," wadda ta dace ga wanda ya tsira daga mutuwa ba tare da wasiyya ba. A al'adance, matan Ghana ba su da 'yancin gado ko kaɗan bayan mutuwar mazajensu. Sabuwar dokar ta ba da ma'auni na gado.
Kungiyar Misis Rawlings ta kuma koya wa matan kauye shiga harkar zabe. "A zahiri mun yi ta su ne kawai har sai da suka gane, kash, ba ma son daya daga cikin wadannan mutanen da ke zaune a wajen yankunanmu ya zo ya tsaya a yankunanmu a zabe," in ji ta a Africa Report. “Yanzu mata da yawa suna cikin kwamitoci a kauyuka da gundumominsu, wasu kuma suna shugabantar kwamitocin.... Zan iya cewa mun yi tasiri sosai, kuma ina iya ganin girman kai da kuma kusantar girman kai. matan, cewa a yanzu mun sami damar keta wannan katangar mai kauri." A shekarar 1992, an zabi mata 19 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki. Da take nuni da fannin kudi a matsayin daya daga cikin matsalolinsu, Misis Rawlings ta shaidawa Africa Report cewa: “Mafi yawan ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen yamma sun ce mu kungiya ce kawai ta siyasa kuma ba sa daukar lokaci don saurare. Ya dauki lokaci mai yawa kawai don samun jama'a su gane.... Da zarar mata suka shiga siyasa, duniya za ta yi kyau, domin ba mu tunanin yaƙe-yaƙe da wanda zai kera makamai da wanda zai kashe na gaba, muna so mu kafa. haɗin gwiwa, hanyar sadarwa, da kuma sa duniya ta zama wurin zama mafi kyau." mace ce mai ƙwazo da kwarjini.
Yawon shakatawa na Amurka na 1995
A shekarar 1995, uwargidan shugaban Ghana ta yi tafiya tare da mijinta zuwa birane, ciki har da New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., Houston, Detroit, Lincoln, Pennsylvania, da Los Angeles, tare da kokarin karfafa zuba jari da kasuwanci da Ghana. Mijinta ne shugaban kasar Ghana na farko da ya tafi rangadi a fadin kasar Amurka.
Uwargidan shugaban kasar Ghana ta yi makonni biyar a Amurka tana halartar wani shirin abokantaka a fannin jin kai da kuma kungiyoyin sa-kai a Cibiyar Nazarin Siyasa ta Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da ke Baltimore, inda ta samu takardar shaidar bayan kammala karatun ta. , wanda ya haɗa da dabarun tara kuɗi, manufofin haraji, da kuma kwas kan ƙungiyar al'umma. Wannan ya kasance a cikin 1994. A cikin 1995 ita da mijinta sun sami digiri na girmamawa a Jami'ar Lincoln a Lincoln, Pennsylvania.
Burin shugaban kasa
A shekarar 2016 ta zama mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar shugabancin kasar Ghana. An caje ta a matsayin "Hillary Clinton" ta Afirka. Da ta zama shugabar Ghana mace ta farko da ta yi nasara da sabuwar jam'iyyarta a shekarar 2016. Ta samu kashi 0.16% na kuri'un da aka kada. Ta mika fom din tsayawa takararta domin jagorantar jam’iyyarta ta NDP a zaben 2020 da za a yi a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Nana Konadu ta auri Rawlings a 1977. Sun haifi ɗansu na farko, Zanetor, a 1978. Rawlings ya kasance jami'in sojan sama a lokacin. Wasu 'ya'ya mata biyu da ɗa guda sun biyo baya: Yaa Asantewaa, Amina da Kimati. Ta rasa mijinta ne a watan Nuwamba 2020, lokacin da zaben ya rage kasa da wata guda. Ta yi kasa a gwiwa a yakin neman zabenta amma ba ta janye takararta ba.
Alexandre de Betak
Alexandre de Betak (an haife ta a watan Oktoba 5,1968) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai ƙirar ƙirar ƙira da kayan daki.
De Betak yana da yara biyu tare da samfurin Audrey Marnay.
Otu-Jeremi
Otu-Jeremi gari ne a karamar hukumar Ughelli ta Kudu a jihar Delta, Najeriya. Kamfanin iskar gas na Najeriya yana a garin. Kuma nan ne hedikwatar karamar hukumar Ughelli ta Kudu.
Ayesha Harruna Attah
Ayesha Harruna Attah (an haife ta a watan Disamban shekarar 1983) marubuciya ce haifaffiyar kasar Ghana. Amma Tana zaune a Senegal.
Lana Spreeman
Lana Spreeman (Agusta 9, 1955 - Nuwamba 29, 2016) yar wasan Kanada ce, wacce ta yi gasa a tseren tsalle-tsalle a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu guda biyar. A cikin aikinta, ta ci lambobin yabo 13 ga Kanada, wanda ya zama ƴan wasan nakasassu na lokacin sanyi da aka fi ƙawata a Kanada har sai da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Brian McKeever, wanda ya sami lambar yabo na 14th a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2018.
Ta ci lambar zinare ta farko ga Giant slalom 2A a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1980. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994 a Lillehammer, ita ce mai riƙe da tutar Kanada a bikin rufewa.
Ayesha Harruna Attah
Shekaru na farko da ilimi
Bayan ta girma a Accra, ta koma Massachusetts kuma ta yi karatun kimiyyar halittu a Kwalejin Mount Holyoke, sannan Jami'ar Columbia, kuma ta sami MFA a Rubutun Halitta a Jami'ar New York.
Lana Spreeman
Spreeman ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar kwakwalwa tana da shekara 61.
Ayesha Harruna Attah
Rubutu
Ta wallafa litattafai guda biyar. Littafinta na farko Harmattan Rain (2009) an rubuta shi ne sakamakon haɗin gwiwa daga Per Ankh Publishers - a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mawallafin marubucin Ghana Ayi Kwei Armah - da TrustAfrica, kuma an ba shi cikin jerin sunayen Kyautar Mawallafan marubutan na 2010 (Yankin Afirka). Littafin tarihinta na biyu na Saturday's Shadows, wanda aka buga a World Editions a cikin 2015, an zabi shi ga Kwani? Manuscript Project, kuma an buga shi a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland (De Geus). Littafin tarihinta na uku shine The Hundred Wells of Salaga (2019), suna ma'amala da "dangantaka, buri da gwagwarmaya a rayuwar mata a Ghana a ƙarshen karni na 19 a lokacin ɓarkewar Afirka". Ta rubuta The Deep Blue Between, labari ne ga matasa manya. Kuma sabon littafinta na biyar, Zainab Take New York za'a fito dashi a watan Afrilun 2022.
Lucy Anderson (ɗan siyasa)
Siyasa
Anderson ta kasance Kansila ta garin Kentish a Majalisar gundumar Camden daga 2002 – 2006 kuma bayan haka ta yi aiki a Babban Hukumar Landan da Kungiyar Malamai ta Kasa.
Anderson ta goyi bayan Jeremy Corbyn yayin zaben shugabancin jam'iyyar Labour na 2015.
Ayyuka
Anderson lauya ce wacce ta ƙware a fagen haƙƙin neman aiki da dokar daidaito tsakanin jinsi, sufuri da harkokin lafiya.
Ayesha Harruna Attah
Harmattan Rain (2008)
An rubuta Harmattan Rain a cikin 2009, bin labarin dangin Ghana na ƙarni uku, ciki har da Lizzie-Achiaa, Akua Afriyie da Sugri.
Lizzie-Achiaa ita ce jaruma ta danginsu, wacce ta gudu tana neman mai sonta kuma a lokaci guda tana neman aikin jinya. 'Yarta tawaye, mai zane Akua Afriye, ta buge da kanta a matsayin mahaifi ɗaya a cikin ƙasar da aka yi ta fama da rikice-rikice, kuma 'yar Akua Afriye Sugri kyakkyawa ce, yarinya mai wayo wacce ta girma sosai sannan ta bar gida zuwa jami'a a New York, inda ta koya cewa wani lokacin mutum na iya samun 'yanci da yawa.
Saturday's Shadows (2015)
An kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1990s Yammacin Afirka, Saturday's Shadows yana game da "dangi da ke fafitikar ci gaba da haɗin kai a tsakiyar yanayin siyasa", wanda aka ce: "Attah ta sake tabbatar da ƙwarewar ta a matsayin marubuciya. Ta nuna rashin cancantarta a matsayinta na marubuciya tare da daidaito da wadatar ci gaban halayenta."
The Hundred Wells of Salaga (2019)
Aminah tana rayuwa mai kyau har sai da ta rabu da gidanta da mummunan rauni a kan tafiya wacce ta canza ta daga mai mafarkin rana zuwa mace mai juriya. Wurche, 'yar babban sarki, tana matukar bukatar taka muhimmiyar rawa a kotun mahaifinta. Wadannan rayuwar mata biyu suna haduwa kamar yadda rikici tsakanin mutanen Wurche ke barazana ga yankin, a lokacin girman cinikin bayi a karshen karni na sha tara.
Ta hanyar abubuwan da Aminah da Wurche suka samu, Hundred Wells of Salaga suna ba da ra'ayi na ban mamaki game da bauta da yadda yaƙin Afirka ya shafi rayuwar mutanen yau da kullun.
The Deep Blue Between (2020)
Gidan yan'uwa tagwaye Hassana da Husseina sun lalace bayan mummunan hari. Amma wannan ba ƙarshen ba ne amma farkon labarinsu, wanda zai kai su biranen da ba a san su ba, inda za su ƙirƙira sabbin iyalai, su kawar da haɗari kuma da gaske za su fara sanin kansu. Yayinda tagwayen ke bin hanyoyi daban-daban a Brazil da Gold Coast na Yammacin Afirka, suna da alaƙa ta hanyar mafarkin ruwa. Amma fa'idodin su zai taɓa jawo su tare? Wani babban kasada mai cike da tarihi mai cike da tarihi, The Deep Blue Between labari ne mai motsawa game da shaidu waɗanda zasu iya jurewa har ma da canji mafi ban mamaki.
Ayyuka
Littattafai
Kasidu
Sauran rubuce-rubuce
Emile André
François-Émile André (Agusta 22,1871– Maris 10,1933) ɗan ƙasar Faransa ne mai zane-zane,mai zane,kuma mai tsara kayan daki.Shi ɗa ne na masanin gine-ginen Charles André kuma mahaifin wasu gine-ginen biyu, Jacques da Michel André.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi André a Nancy,Faransa. Ya yi karatun gine-gine a École des Beaux-Arts a Paris.
Daga 1894 zuwa 1900,ya yi tafiya zuwa Tunisiya,Sicily,Masar,Farisa, da Ceylon,a lokacin ya samar da litattafai masu yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da zane,launi na ruwa, da hotunan. Ya riga ya yi aiki a ɗakin studio na mahaifinsu, Charles, André, sa'an nan tare da Eugène Vallin, wanda ya ci gaba da ka'idodin Art Nouveau.
An tsara shi don zama farfesa a fannin fasaha da gine-gine tare da École de Nancy,kuma ana la'akari da shi. ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-ginen ƙungiyar. Ya gina fiye da dozin Art Nouveau gine-gine a Nancy tsakanin 1901 zuwa 1912.
Daukakin-Hotuna dake karkashin Gudanarwar Siniman Ukrain
Daukakin-Hotuna dake karkashin Gudanarwar Siniman Ukrain ( Ukrainian   , ko ВУФКУ   ) wani yanki ne na cinematographic na kasar wanda ya haɗa dukkan masana'antar fim a Ukraine (1922-1930). VUFKU an haɗa shi a tsaye: yana sarrafa samarwa, rarrabawa, da nunin fina-finai.
Tarihi
An kafa VUFKU a ranar 13 ga Maris 1922 a ƙarƙashin Kwamitin Ilimi na Ƙasa na SSR na Ukrainian. Umarnin da Commissar kuma NKVD (Narodnyi komissariat vnutrennikh del) suka bayar a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1922 ya kawo duk gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai da duk cibiyoyi da kamfanoni na masana'antar hoto da fina-finai da ke cikin Ukraine a ƙarƙashin ikon VUFKU.
VUFKU ta zama mai mallakar babban ɗakin studiyo a Odessar, da ƙananan ɗakunan studio guda biyu (wanda ake kira ateliers) a Kiev da Kharkiv. Hakanan ta yi hayar ɗakin studio daga Kwamishinan Ilimi na Crimean a Yalta. A cikin 1929, an buɗe ɗakin studio mafi girma na VUFKU a Kiev. An shirya fina-finai hudu a 1923, 16 a 1924, 20 a 1927, 36 a 1928, 31 a 1929. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ma'aikatan masana'antu na fasaha sun karu daga 47 a 1923 zuwa 1,000 a 1929.
A ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 1930, an soke VUFKU a matsayin cibiyar kasa ta Ukrainian ta hanyar yanke shawara na Presidium na VRNG. Ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1930, an ƙirƙiri wani kamfani na gwamnati na Ukrainian Trust of Cinema Industry "Ukrainafim" bisa tushen VUFKU.
Fina-finai
A wani lokaci daga 1921 zuwa 1929 a Ukraine, an kirkiro fim din kasa na gaskiya ta hanyar daraktocin Les Kurbas, Vladimir Gardin, Pyotr Chardynin, Georgi Stabovoi, Dziga Vertov, Alexander Dovzhenko, Ivan Kawaleridze da sauransu.
Tun daga shekarar 1925, VUFKU ta gayyaci masu daukar hoto na Jamus don ba da haɗin kai. Wani darektan Turkiyya na Muhsin Ertuğrul kuma ya yi aiki a Studio Film Studio na ɗan lokaci (fim ɗin " Spartak ", 1926) da Oleksandr Granovsky, wanda ya kafa gidan kallon fina-finai na Yahudawa a Rasha, wanda ya yi a " Farin cikin Yahudawa " a can.
Bayan 1926, yawancin marubutan Ukrain, 'yan jarida, masu wasan kwaikwayo, masu daukar hoto, masu zane-zane na kayan ado an sanya su cikin aikin.
A cikin 1927 da 1928, fina-finai da yawa sun sami karɓuwa a duniya: "Two days" (1927) ta Georgi Stabovoi, wanda aka yi fim a Yalta Film Factory da " Zvenigora " na Alexander Dovzhenko, wanda aka yi a Odessa Film Factory.
Vladimir Mayakovsky ya zo Ukraine sau biyu, a cikin shekara ta 1922, sannan tsakanin 1926 da 1928, don tantance al'amuransa.
An yi wasu shahararrun fina-finai a tsakanin shekara ta 1928-1929 kamar Mutum mai Hoton Fim na Dziga Vertov, Arsenal na Alexander Dovzhenko da dai sauransu.
Fina-finan al'adu
Yawancin fina-finai na fim a farkon VUFKU (aƙalla 165 fina-finai na farkon shekaru uku) sun ƙunshi almarar kimiyya, aikin gona, kin-addinai, fina-finai na ilimi.
A cikin 1926, a cikin mujallar "Kino", Hlib Zatvornytskyy ya ambaci manyan nau'ikan fina-finai na al'adu guda uku: fim din makaranta, almarar kimiyya da labarai.
Shirye-shiryen zane mai motsi
A shekara ta 1926, Vyacheslav Levadovsky da Volodymyr Devyatnin suka kaddamar da wani studio na zane mai motsi tare da masu zane-zane Simka Huyetsky, Ipolit Lazarchuk da sauransu.
Moshe Kaplinsky
Maj. Gen. Moshe Kaplinsky ( Ibrananci : משה קפלינסקי; an haife shi a watan Janairu 20, 1957) Janar ne na sojan Isra'ila kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na reshen Isra'ila na Better Place. Kwanan nan, ya kasance Mataimakin Babban Hafsan Hafsoshin Sojojin Isra'ila. A baya ya kasance shugaban babban kwamandan rundunar tsaron Isra'ila, wanda yankin da ke da alhakinsa ya hada da yammacin kogin Jordan. A matsayinsa na mataimakin babban hafsan hafsoshi ya kasance na biyu a matsayin kwamandan rundunar tsaron Isra'ila.
A watan Agusta 2002, ya karbi mukamin babban hafsan runduna ta tsakiya daga Manjo Janar Yitzhak Eitan. A matsayinsa na shugaban babban kwamandan rundunar, Kaplinski tsohon ma'aikaci ne na babban ma'aikatan IDF; ya lura da wasu abubuwa, kwamandojin yankin arewa da kudancin Yammacin Kogin Jordan (wanda ake kira Samariya da Yahudiya, bi da bi).
Leonid Kanevsky
Leonid Semyonoviсh Kanevski ( Ukrainian , Леони́д Семёнович Кане́вский   ; 2 May 1939, Kiev, Tarayyar Soviet ) ne a Soviet, Rasha da kuma Isra'ila actor. Ya shahara da masu sauraron Soviet bayan ya zama tauraro a cikin jerin binciken da ZnaToKi ke gudanarwa inda ya fito a matsayin babban Tomin.
Moshe Kaplinsky
Kaplinski tsohon soja ne na kungiyar Golani Brigade. Matsayinsa na baya sun hada da:
Leonid Kanevsky
TV
Kanevsky shine mai watsa shiri kuma babban mutum a bayan jerin shirye-shiryen laifuka na NTV Binciken da ... (2006-).
Moshe Kaplinsky
Kaplinski yana da BA a fannin tattalin arziki da sarrafa kasuwanci da ya samu daga Jami'ar Bar-Ilan da MBA daga Jami'ar Tel Aviv. Ya kammala karatun Jami'an Sojojin Amurka na Babban Jami'in Infantry ( Fort Benning, Jojiya ).
A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, 2006 Kaplinski ya shaida wa taron magajin gari da shugabannin kananan hukumomi cewa Iran na da karfin nukiliya wanda zai "barazana ba kawai Isra'ila ba, har ma da dukan Turai ."
Rigakafin ƙasa
Kiyaye ƙasa shi ne rigakafin asarar saman mafi yawan ƙasa daga zazzagewa ko rigakafin rage yawan haihuwa wanda ya haifar da yawan amfani, acidification, salinization ko wasu gurɓataccen ƙasa.
Yanke-da-ƙone da sauran hanyoyin da ba za su dore ba na noman rayuwa ana yin su a wasu ƙananan yankuna. Cigaba da sare dazuzzuka shine yawanci zaizayar kasa mai girma, asarar sinadiran ƙasa da kuma kwararowar hamada. Sannan Kuma Dabaru don inganta kiyaye ƙasa sun haɗa da jujjuya amfanin gona, amfanin gona na rufewa, noman kiyayewa da shukar iska, suna shafar zaizayar ƙasa da haihuwa. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka mutu, sun lalace kuma su zama ɓangaren ƙasa. Lambar 330 ta bayyana daidaitattun hanyoyin da Sabis ɗin Kare Albarkatun Ƙasar Amurka suka ba da shawarar. Manoma sun yi aikin kiyaye ƙasa tsawon shekaru dubu. Kuma A Turai, manufofi irin su Manufofin Aikin Noma na gama gari suna yin niyya don aiwatar da mafi kyawun ayyukan gudanarwa kamar rage noman noma, amfanin gona na hunturu,  ragowar tsire-tsire da iyakokin ciyawa don inganta yanayin kiyaye ƙasa. Ana kuma bukatar daukar matakan siyasa da tattalin arziki don magance matsalar zaizayar kasa. Matsala mai sauƙi na mulki ya shafi yadda muke daraja ƙasar kuma ana iya canza wannan ta hanyar daidaita al'adu. Carbon ƙasa, tana taka rawa wajen rage sauyin yanayi.
Kwankwankwana garma
Hannun noman kwane-kwane suna bibiyar layin da ake nomawa. Furrows suna motsawa hagu da dama don kula da tsayin daka, wanda ke rage kwararar ruwa. Tsohuwar Phoeniciawa ne suka yi aikin noman nau'in amfanin gona Na kwane-kwane don gangara tsakanin kashi biyu zuwa goma. Noman amfanin kwane-kwane na iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona daga kashi 10 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari, a wani ɓangare sakamakon riƙon ƙasa.
Zane na maɓalli
Zane na maɓalli shine haɓaka aikin noman kwane-kwane, inda ake la'akari da jimillar kaddarorin ruwa wajen samar da layin kwane-kwane.
Ikon zubar da gudu na kewaye
Bishiyoyi, shrubs da murfin ƙasa suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci don rigakafin zaizayar ƙasa, ta hanyar hana kwararar ƙasa. Wani nau'i na musamman na wannan kewaye ko jiyya tsakanin jeri shine amfani da kuma "hanyar ciyawa" wanda duka tashoshi da kuma watsar da kwararar ruwa ta hanyar gogayya a saman, hana zubar da ruwa da kuma ƙarfafa kutsawar ruwa mai jinkirin.
Matsalolin iska
Iskar iska tana da isassun manyan layuka na bishiyu a lokacin da iska ke faɗuwar filin noma da ke fuskantar zaizayar iska. Dabbobin Evergreen suna ba da kariya ga duk shekara; duk da haka, Kuma muddin ganye ya kasance a cikin yanayi na yanayin ƙasa mara kyau, tasirin bishiyoyin ciyayi na iya isa.
Rufe amfanin gona/juyawan amfanin gona
An rufe amfanin gona kamar shuka na legumes, farar turnips, radishes da sauran nau'in) yana juyawa tare da kayan lambu na tsabar kudi don rufe ƙasa a kowace shekara kuma ya zama koren taki wanda ke cike da nitrogen da sauran muhimman abubuwan gina jiki. Rufe amfanin gona kuma yana taimakawa wajen danne ciyawa.
Noman kiyaye ƙasa
Maimaita noman noma yana ƙasƙantar da ƙasa, yana kashe fungi masu amfani da tsutsotsin ƙasa. Da zarar ta lalace, ƙasa na iya ɗaukar yanayi da yawa don murmurewa gabaɗaya, ko da a yanayi mafi kyau.
Masu sukar suna jayayya cewa ba-har sai hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa ba su da amfani kuma suna da tsada sosai ga manoma da yawa, wani ɓangare saboda yana buƙatar sabbin kayan aiki. Suna ba da fa'ida don yin noman al'ada dangane da yanayin ƙasa, Kuma amfanin gona da yanayin ƙasa. Wasu manoman sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba tukuna yana dagula maganin kwari, da jinkirta shuka da kuma ragowar bayan girbi, musamman na masara, yana da wuyar sarrafawa.
Salinity management
Salinity a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ban ruwa da ruwan gishiri. Ruwa sai ya kwashe daga ƙasa yana barin gishiri a baya. Gishiri yana rushe tsarin ƙasa, Kuma yana haifar da rashin haihuwa da rage girma.
Abubuwan da ke da alhakin salination sune: sodium ( Na + ), potassium (K + ), calcium (Ca 2+ ), magnesium (Mg 2+ ) da chlorine (Cl - ). An kiyasta gishirin zai shafi kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙasar noma. Salinity na ƙasa yana da illa ga haɓakar amfanin gona kuma yazama yakan biyo baya.
Salinity yana faruwa a kan busassun wuraren ban ruwa da kuma wuraren da ke da teburan ruwan gishiri mara zurfi. Ƙarfin ban ruwa yana ajiye gishiri a cikin ƙasa na sama a matsayin sakamakon shigar ƙasa; ban ruwa kawai yana ƙara yawan adadin gishiri. Shaharar da aka fi saninta game da aikin tebur na ruwa mai zurfi ya faru a Masar bayan ginin Dam na Aswan na shekarata 1970. Canjin matakin ruwan ƙasa ya haifar da yawan gishiri a cikin tebur na ruwa. Cigaba da babban matakin teburin ruwa ya haifar da salination ƙasa.
Yin amfani da acid humic na iya hana yawan salination, musamman idan aka ba da ban ruwa mai yawa. iya gyara duka anions da cations kuma su kawar da su daga tushen tushen.
Za a iya amfani da nau'in dasa shuki waɗanda zasu iya jure wa yanayin gishiri don rage teburin ruwa don haka rage yawan haɓakar capillary da haɓakar haɓakar gishirin saman. Tsire-tsire masu jure wa gishiri sun haɗa da gishiri, Kuma wani tsiro da ake samu a yawancin Arewacin Amurka da a yankunan Bahar Rum na Turai.
Kwayoyin ƙasa
Lokacin da tsutsotsi ke fitar da najasa a cikin nau'in simintin gyare -gyare, ana yin daidaitaccen zaɓi na ma'adanai da kayan abinci na shuka a cikin nau'i mai sauƙi don samun tushen tushen. Simintin gyare-gyare na Earthworm ya fi girma sau biyar a cikin samuwar nitrogen, sau bakwai mafi yawa a cikin phosphates da ake da su kuma sau goma sha ɗaya mafi girma a cikin potash fiye da na sama na sama 150 mm kasa. Nauyin simintin gyaran kafa na iya zama sama da 4.5 kg a kowace shekara. Sannan Ta hanyar burrowing, ƙwayar ƙasa tana inganta porosity na ƙasa, ƙirƙirar tashoshi waɗanda ke haɓaka hanyoyin iska da magudanar ruwa.
Sauran mahimman kwayoyin halittar ƙasa sun haɗa da nematodes, mycorrhiza da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na nau'in dabbobi suna rayuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Dangane da rahoton Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta shekarata 2020 "Yanayin ilimin halittu na ƙasa - Matsayi, ƙalubale da abubuwan da za a iya samu", akwai manyan gibi a cikin ilimin ilimin halittu a cikin ƙasa.
Ƙasar da ta lalace tana buƙatar takin roba don samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Rashin tsari yana ƙaruwa da zaizayar ƙasa kuma yana ɗaukar nitrogen da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa zuwa cikin koguna da koguna.
Kowanne kashi ɗaya ya karu a cikin kwayoyin halitta na ƙasa yana taimakawa ƙasa ta riƙe ƙarin galan 20,000 a kowace kadada.
Ma'adinai
Don ba da damar shuke-shuke da cikakken fahimtar yuwuwar su na phytonutrients, ana aiwatar da aikin ma'adinai na ƙasa a wasu lokuta. Wannan na iya haɗawa da ƙara dakataccen dutse ko kariyar ƙasa mai sinadarai. Kuma A kowane hali maƙasudin shine yaƙar ƙarancin ma'adinai. Ana iya amfani da ma'adanai masu yawa, gami da abubuwan gama gari kamar su phosphorus da ƙarin abubuwa masu ban mamaki kamar su zinc da selenium. Sannan Bincike mai zurfi yana nazarin sauye-sauyen lokaci na ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa tare da lamba mai ruwa.
Ambaliyar ruwa na iya kawo maɓalli masu mahimmanci zuwa wani fili mai cike da ruwa. Duk da yake wannan tasirin ba zai zama abin sha'awa ba idan ambaliya ta haifar da haɗari ga rayuwa ko kuma idan naɗaɗɗen ya samo asali ne daga ƙasa mai albarka, wannan tsari na ƙari ga ambaliyar ruwa wani tsari ne na halitta wanda zai iya sake farfado da ilimin kimiyyar ƙasa ta hanyar ma'adinai.
Abu Ibrahim
Abu Ibrahim dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda aka zabe shi Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Kudu (Funtua) a cikin watan Afrilun 2003 a jam’iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), wanda ya yi wa’adi daya har zuwa watan Mayu 2007. An sake zabe shi a wannan kujera a watan Afrilun 2011.
Da fari Ibrahim ya yi aiki a ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya kafin ya shiga siyasa.
Rayuwa
Ibrahim ya samu takardar shaidar kammala karatu a Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Keffi. Ya kammala karatunsa a jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, sannan ya fara aikin gwamnati na jihar Kaduna. An tura shi ofishin gwamna a matsayin mataimakin sakatare. Ya shafe shekaru masu yawa a matsayin ma’aikacin gwamnati a ofishin gwamna, ya kuma yi balaguro zuwa kasashen waje na wucin gadi don samun takardar shaidar difloma a fannin tsare-tsaren tattalin arziki da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. A karshen shekarun 1970, an mayar da shi sabon kamfani gidaje na jiha, kayan da ya yi fice a lokacin da yake aiki a ofishin gwamna a matsayin hanyar da gwamnati za ta iya amfani da ita don rage wasu matsalolin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa kamar gidaje. A shekarar 1979, lokacin da Hukumar Raya Babban Birnin Tarayya ta mayar da ofisoshinta daga Legas zuwa Suleja, an nada Ibrahim a matsayin Daraktan Gudanarwa na FCDA.
Siyasa
Ibrahim ya kasance sanata a jamhuriya ta uku ta Najeriya. Bayan tabarbarewar jamhuriyar, ya koma rayuwarsa na yau da kullum. Sai dai kuma ya na cikin wasu kungiyoyi da ke adawa da takarar Sani Abacha na kan sa.
Halak
Halak wannan kalmar na nufin mutum ya samu abu ta hanyar da ta dace ba tare da cutan wani mutum ba.
Abu Ibrahim
Siyasa
A lokacin jamhuriya ta hudu, Ibrahim ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar PDP reshen Katsina na wasu watanni. Ya yi murabus daga wannan mukamin ne a babban taron jam’iyyar na shekara ta 2002 bayan da aka yi masa zargin da ba su da tushe. An zabi Ibrahim Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Kudu (Funtua) Sanata a watan Afrilun 2003 a karkashin jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). A watan Agusta 2006, an kore shi daga ANPP, kamar yadda tsohon shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari, shi ma daga Katsina. Dukansu an zarge su ne da ayyukan adawa da jam’iyya da kuma rashin mutunta kundin tsarin mulkin jam’iyyar.
Haihuwa
Haihuwa wannan kalmar na nufin ɗa ko ɗiya da mace ke fitowa dashi bayan cikin data samu ya kai kimanin watanni tara da samun shi. Wannan ɗa ko ɗiyan data samu Shine sai ace ta haihu. Wasu kuma suna cewa an samu karuwa.
Abu Ibrahim
Siyasa
A watan Afrilun 2007, Ibrahim ya fito takarar Gwamnan Jihar Katsina bai yi nasara ba. A watan Fabrairun 2010, ya bi sahun Muhammadu Buhari wajen ficewa daga jam’iyyar ANPP. Ya yi takara a zaben Afrilu 2011 don zama Sanata mai wakiltar Katsina ta Kudu (Funtua) a dandalin Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). Ya samu kuri’u 324,652, inda ya kayar da dan takarar jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Tukur Ahmed Jikamshi, wanda ya zo na biyu da kuri’u 198,927. Jikamshi ya kasance tsohon mataimakin gwamnan jihar.
Ibrahim ya shiga tattaunawar ta hadin gwiwa tsakanin CPC da Action Congress kuma ya kasance mai shiga tsakanin Bola Tinubu na AC da Buhari na CPC. Tattaunawar ta ci tura a lokacin, sai dai kuma an sake kunno kai kafin zaben 2015.
Ibrahim ya zamo mataimakin shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar dattawa tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2015. Ya gabatar da daftarin dokar hakkin ’yan kasa wanda ya ba da damar mazaunan da suka zauna a wani wuri sama da shekaru ashirin a amince da su a matsayin ’yan asalin kasa.
A shekara ta 2015, ya koma majalisar dattijai a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress, jam'iyyar hadin gwiwa ta AC, CPC da wasu ‘yan siyasa daga PDP.
Ferdinand Bury
Ferdinand Bury (1740) an haife ta alif ɗari bakwai da arba'in -ta mutu a shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da casa'in da biyar (1795) ta kasance mamban majalisar ministocin Paris (ébéniste) a lokacin mulkin Louis XVI. Don haka sanannen shi ne cewa har zuwa kashi na farko na karni na sha tara, masu zamani da masu ta rawa suna kiransa Ferdinand kawai. Ta yi aiki tare da mafi kyawun majalisar ministoci na shekarunsa, ciki har da Jean-Henri Riesener,Martin Carlin,da Jean-Baptiste Tuart. A cewar Count de Salverte,"Le soin que Ferdinand Bury apportait a ses travaux lui merita du succes."
Bury ya zama jagora a cikin guild na ebenistes a 1774 kuma ya kafa shago a Faubourg Saint-Antoine a Paris. Bajamushe ne, ya dauki ma'aikatan Jamus aiki. Da alama yana da zafin rai, ya taɓa yin taho-mu-gama da ƴan kasuwa a cikin shagon da ke kusa.Zuba jari mara kyau da juyin juya halin Faransa ya lalata shi, kuma Bury ya bayyana fatarar kudi a ƙarshen 1789. Abubuwan da aka yi wa ado da yawa, irin su teburan silinda, attajirai da shahararrun su ne suka tattara su, gami da da yawa na dangin Rothschild, kuma suna iya siyar da yau don kusan rabin dala miliyan.
Tim Aker
Timür Mark " Tim" Aker (an haife shi 23 ga watan Mayu, 1985) ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a yankin Gabashin Ingila. An zabe shi a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Independence Party (UKIP) a 2014. Ya kasance shugaban sashin manufofin UKIP daga watan Ogustan 2013 zuwa Janairu 2015, kuma shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar UKIP na mazabar Thurrock a zaben duka gari na 2015, ya zo na uku a zabe mai cike da rudani. Aker ya bar UKIP kuma ya shiga Thurrock Independents inda ya samu nasarar neman kansila a 2018, kafin daga baya ya koma Brexit Party.
Kuruciya
An haifi Aker a Orsett ga mahaifin dan turkiya da mahaifiya 'yar Ingila, kuma ya girma a Aveley. Ya halarci Havering Form College. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Nottingham. Ya kammala karatunsa na BA a fannin Tarihi da Siyasa.
A baya ya kasance darektan kamfen na Get Britain Out kuma mai gudarnar da Ƙungiyar TaxPayers.
Siyasa
An yi mai laka I da The Spectator a matsayin daya daga cikin jiga-jigan UKIP, Aker ya tsaya bai yi nasara ba a mazabar Thurrock a babban zaben 2015 (ko da yake ya samu kusan kashi 32% na kuri'un kuma ya zo cikin kuri'u 1000 na dan takarar da ya ci nasara). A ranar 20 ga watan Junairun 2015, Aker ya ajiye mukamin shugaban manufofin jam’iyyar UKIP, inda wasu ‘yan jarida suka ruwaito cewa an kore shi daga mukaminsa saboda ya kasa kammala takardar jam’iyyar akan lokaci, ikirarin da jam’iyyar ta musanta. Henry Bolton wanda Henry Bolton ya nada a matsayin kakakin karamar hukumar a watan Oktobar 2017, Aker ya bar wannan mukamin bayan Bolton ya gaza yin murabus a matsayin shugaba sakamakon kuri’ar rashin amincewa da kwamitin zartarwa na UKIP ya yi.
Bayan hambarar da Bolton a matsayin shugaba, Aker ya bar UKIP. Tun daga watan Disamba 2018, ya zauna a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a matsayin Thurrock Independents MEP, yayin da ya ci gaba da zama memba na kungiyar 'yan majalisa ta Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy. Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2019, yanzu yana zaune a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don Jam'iyyar Brexit. Ya kuma yi murabus daga kujerarsa a majalisar Thurrock bayan ya tashi daga yankin.
An fafata zabe
Zaɓen Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (Mazaba da Membobi da dama; jerin jam'iyyu) Babban zaɓe na Ƙasar Ingila (Mazaɓa na Memba ɗaya) Zaben fidda gwani na Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Thurrock (Yankin Memba Daya)
Bayan Siyasa
Ya yi murabus a matsayin Kansila a watan Fabrairun 2019 kuma ya zaɓi kada a sake  zaɓe a matsayin sa na MEP a 2019.
Rayuwa
Aker ya yi iƙirarin yana da babbar kadara ta kansa kuma ya kammala MA a Fannin Tarihin Biritaniya a ƙarni na 20 a Jami'ar Buckingham a cikin watan Maris 2022, inda yanzu yake karatun sa na PhD.
Launi
Launi (Ingilishi na Amurka) ko launi (Ingilishi na British) shine kayan hangen nesa na gani da ke samowa daga bakan haske da ke hulɗa da ƙwayoyin hoto na idanu. Rukunin launi da ƙayyadaddun launi na zahiri suna da alaƙa da abubuwa ko kayan bisa ga kaddarorinsu na zahiri kamar ɗaukar haske, tunani, ko filayen fitarwa. Ta hanyar ayyana sararin launi, ana iya gano launuka ta lambobi ko ta hanyar daidaitawa.
Kimiyyar launi ta haɗa da fahimtar launi ta ido da kwakwalwa, asalin launi a cikin kayan, ka'idar launi a cikin fasaha, da kuma ilimin lissafi na radiation na lantarki a bayyane (watau haske).
Physics of color
Radiation na lantarki yana da alaƙa da tsayinsa (ko mita) da ƙarfinsa. Lokacin da tsayon zangon ya kasance a cikin bakan da ake iya gani (yawan wavelength ɗan adam za su iya fahimta, kusan daga 390). nm zuwa 700 nm), an san shi da " hasken bayyane".
Yawancin hanyoyin haske suna fitar da haske a tsawon magudanar ruwa daban-daban; Bakan tushe shine rarrabawa yana ba da ƙarfinsa a kowane tsawon zango. Ko da yake bakan haske da ke isowa ido daga wata hanya da aka ba da ita yana ƙayyade jin daɗin launi a waccan hanyar, akwai yuwuwar haɗuwa da yawa fiye da jin daɗin launi. A zahiri, mutum na iya bayyana launi a matsayin aji na Spectra wanda ke ba da abin da ke cikin launi iri ɗaya, ko da yake waɗannan aji zai bambanta sosai a tsakanin jinsuna da yawa a cikin iri ɗaya. A cikin kowane irin wannan ajin, ana kiran membobin ma'aunin launi da ake tambaya. Ana iya ganin wannan tasirin ta hanyar kwatanta rarrabuwar wutar lantarki ta hanyoyin hasken haske da launukan da aka samu.
Kumbari
Tarihin Rayuwa a Tarihin Kano
A ƙasa akwai tarihin rayuwar Kumbari daga fassarar Kano Chronicle ta Palmer ta shekara ta 1908 a Turanci.
Yakin Gawakuke
Yaƙin Gawakuke wani yaki ne da aka gwabza tsakanin Daular Sokoto da birnin Gobir a Gawakuke a arewacin Najeriya a ranar 9 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1836. Yaƙin ya samu nasara ga daular sakkwatawa, kuma ya tabbatar da mulkin Gobir a karkashin mulkin halifanci.
A shekarar 1836 Masarautar Gobir ta yi tawaye a kan Daular Sakkwato mai karfi, wadda ta mallaki Gobir tun da farko ta ci a 1808. Domin murkushe ƴan tawayen, Sarkin Musulmi Muhammad Bello na Sakkwato, da wasu da yawa daga cikin abokansa sun yi tattaki don ganawa da ‘yan tawayen a Gawakuke, a yankin Gobir na Arewa. Sojojin Bello sun fatattaki rundunar ‘yan tada kayar bayan da suka hada da Gobir Sultan Ali, kafin daga bisani su fara yaƙin kisa a fadin masarautar Gobir, suna kona kauyuka tare da karkashe manoma.
Wannan yaƙin shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin jerin tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin daular Gobir da ta Sakkwatawa wanda aka shafe kusan shekaru talatin ana gwabzawa. Muhammad Bello, Sarkin Musulmi kuma kwamandan sojojin da suka fatattaki ‘yan tawaye, ya rasu shekara daya bayan yakin a 1837, yana da shekaru 56 a duniya.
Asalin
Wanda ya kafa Daular Sokoto Usman dan Fodiyo ya ci Gobir a shekarar 1808 a ƙarshen yaƙin Fulani, inda fitaccen malamin nan ya jagoranci jihadi mai nasara a kan masarautun arewacin Najeriya. Sai dai al’ummar Gobir sun raina mulkin Sakkwato, inda suka yi ta tayar da kayar baya tare da gudanar da yakin neman zaɓe a kan ƴan kasuwar Sakkwato, wanda ya yi mummunar illa ga harkokin kasuwanci a cikin masarautar. A shekarar 1830 Sarkin Musulmi Muhammadu Bello ya amince da sulhu da Sarkin Gobir Ali, inda aka raba yankin da aka yi rikici tsakanin Sokoto da Gobir.
Sai dai ƴan majalisar sarakunan Gobir, sun fusata da sharuddan sulhun, inda suka yi yunkurin kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyan da aka samu. Masu hadakar sun aikewa Sarkin Musulmi Ali da ke zaune a yankin Sakkwato wani kunshin naman yanka da wukake. Kamar yadda aka saba, wannan zagin da aka yi niyya ya nuna Ali bawan Halifancin Sakkwato ne, wanda ya harzuka Sarkin Gobir. Ali ya ji ya sha ba’a da isa ya yi don zaman lafiyarsa da Sakkwato ya yi watsi da mubaya’arsa ga halifanci kafin ya gudu zuwa Gobir domin ya tara rundunarsa. Ali ya rinjayi wasu masarautu dake yankin arewacin Sokoto da suka hada kansu da shi, wadanda suka hada da kabilar Abzinawa da Maradi, kafin ya jagoranci kai farmaki a garin Karatu da ba a karewa ba tare da kashe mazauna garin.
Labarin tawayen ya harzuka Sultan Bello. Ya tattara abokansa ya yi tattaki zuwa arewa maso gabas a farkon watan Maris na shekara ta 1836 tare da runduna daban-daban daga masarautu da dama da ke karkashin ikon Sakkwato. Ya isa Gawakuke tare da sojojinsa a ranar 9 ga Maris, da nufin rusa ƴan tawayen.
Yaƙi
Dakarun masu tayar da kayar bayan sun haɗa da mayaƙan dawakai, raƙuma, maharba, da mashina ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gobir Sultan Ali, da Basaraken Abzinawa Ibra, Maradi Chief Raudi, da ɗan'uwan Ali, Baciri. Sojojin da suka hada kansu sun hadu da sojojin Muhammed Bello a ranar 9 ga Maris 1836; Sojojin sun fuskanci juna shiru kafin su fara yakin. Bayan an gwabza kazamin fada, dakarun Abzinawa karkashin Cif Ibra sun balle, kuma dakarunsa sun watse. Sojojin Muhammed Bello sun matsa kaimi inda suka yi galaba a kan sauran ‘yan tawayen, inda suka samu gagarumar nasara.
Majiyoyi biyu sun ƙiyasta adadin mutanen da aka kashe a Gobir ya kai tsakanin dubu ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar da suka mutu.
Bayan haka
An kashe Sultan Ali da Sarkin Maradi Raudi a yaƙin, amma Hafsan Abzinawa Ibra da Baciri sun yi nasarar tserewa. Bayan samun nasarar, Muhammed Bello da sojojinsa sun yi kaca-kaca a duk faɗin yankin Gobir inda suka kashe wadanda basu kai shekara sha biyar ba a matsayin ladabtar da harin da aka kai Karatu.
Nasarar ita ce yaƙin ƙarshe a cikin dogon tarihi na rikici tsakanin Gobir da Sokoto, kuma ya tabbatar da matsayin masarautar a matsayin kariyar Daular Sakkwato. Muhammed Bello ya kafa garin ribat , ko kagara, a yankin domin wanzar da zaman lafiya da hana tada zaune tsaye.
Sinimar kasar Ukraine
Sinima na Ukrainian ya ƙunshi fina-finai na fasahar da shirye-shirye na kirkira wadanda aka shirin a cikin kasar Ukraine ko kuma masu shirya fina-finai na Ukrain a kasashen ketare.
Duk da tarihin muhimmanci da kuma kayatattun shirye-shiyensu, akwai jayayya da dama aka matsayin kafar shirye-shiryen, dangane da tasirin Russia da Kasashen turai ga sinimar. Furodusoshin sinimar Ukraine na ayyuka na hadin gwiwa a kasashe daban daban, yayin da darektoci, jarumai da kuma ma'aikatan shiri na fitowa a fina-finan Russia (Soviet Union a da). Fina-finan da suka samu karbuwa sun kasance game da mutanen kasar Ukraine ne, labaransu ko kuma wami al'amari da ya faru, kamar su Battleship Potemkin, Man with a Movie Camera, da kuma fim din Everything Is Illuminated.
Ma'aikatar shirya fina-finai ta Ukraine wato Ukrainian State Film Agency ke da alhakin kula da cibiyar  National Oleksandr Dovzhenko Film Centre, fannin kula da kwafan fina-finai da kuma tattara su. Wani bikin fina-finai da ake kira Molodist wanda ake yi a birnin Kyiv shi kadai ne biki na kasa da kasa da aka yarje mawa wanda ake gudanarwa a kasar Ukraine, sashin gasar ya hada da sashin fina-finan dalibai, gajerun fina-finai na farko-farko, da kuma fina-finan hadin gwiwa na sassa daban daban na duniya. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a watan Oktoba na kowacce shekara.
Kasar Ukraine tana da tasiri matuka ga sinimar ta Ukraine. Shahararrun daraktocin Ukraine sun hada da Oleksandr Dovzhenko, Dziga Vertov da Serhiy Paradzhanov. Ana ambatan Dovzhenko sau da yawa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin masu shirya fina-finai na lokacin yankin Soviet da ya gabata, da kuma kasancewa majagaban shirin Soviet montage theory da kafa Dovzhenko Film Studios, sai kuma Sergei Paradzhanov wani darektan fina-finai na kasar Armeniya kuma mawaki wanda ya ba da gudummawa da dama ga sinimar kasar Ukraine, da ta Armeniya da kuma sinimar kasar Georgia. Ya kuma ƙirƙiri nasa salon sinimar, wakokin sinimar ta Ukrainian, wanda sun sha bambam da gundarin ka'idodin gurguzanci na kasar.
Yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na asalin Ukrainian sun sami shahara a duniya da nasara masu tasiri matuka, ciki har da Vira Kholodna, Bohdan Stupka, Sergei Makovetsky, Mike Mazurki, Natalie Wood, Danny Kaye, Jack Palance, Milla Jovovich, Olga Kurylenko da Mila Kunis.
Gwamnati da kungiyoyin farar hula masu hanu da shuni
Cibiyar zartarwa na shirye-shiryen sinima a Ukraine ita ce Hukumar Kula da Fina-Fina ta Ukrainian (USFA). Tare da Gidauniyar Al'adu ta kasar Ukraine, wacce ita ce tafi kowa sanya hannun jari a sinimar ta Ukraine kuma yi zuwa shekara ta 2019 kowane daga cikin waɗannan cibiyoyin na sanya hannun jari kusan miliyan UAH 500 a wurin samar da fina-finai a Ukraine.
Watsa fina-finai
Kamfanin Rarraba Fim na B & H shine babban mai rarraba fina-finan kasar Ukraine; kuma su ke watsa fina-finan kasar ta Walt Disney Pictures, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment (Columbia Pictures).
Na'aiktar Rarraba Fim na Ukraine (wanda akafi sani da Gemini Ukraine) su ke da alhakin rarraba fina-finai na gida ta kafar 20th Century Fox (Fox Searchlight Pictures, Blue Sky Studios).
VLG FIM (wanda akafi sani a da da Volga Ukraine) shi ke da alhakin rarraba fina-finai na gida ta Miramax, StudioCanal, STX Entertainment, A24, Lionsgate, Focus Features International, EuropaCorp, Pathé Exchange, Kinology, Affinity Equity Partners, Exclusive Media Group, TF1 da sauransu.
Yakufu
Yakufu Sarkin Kano ne a shekara ta 1565.
Sinimar kasar Ukraine
Watsa fina-finai
Kinomania shine mai rarraba fina-finai na gida na Warner Brothers (New Line Cinema).
Yakufu
Tarihin Rayuwa a Tarihin Kano
A ƙasa akwai tarihin tarihin Yakufu daga fassarar littafin Kano Chronicle na Palmer na 1908 a Turanci.
Sinimar kasar Ukraine
Watsa fina-finai
Gajerun fina-finai, wanda sukayi nasara a bukukuwa da gidajen fasaha galibi ana rarraba su ta hanyar kafar Arthouse
Sababbin tsarin bayanan yanar gizo na masushirye-shiryen shine Ukrainian Film Industry Foundation
Kyaututtuka na yanzu
A cikin shekara ta 1987, injiniyan kasar Ukraine kuma mai kirkira Eugene Mamut tare da abokan aikinsa su uku sun sami lambar yabo ta Oscar ( Kyautar Kimiyya da Injiniyanci ) don ƙira da haɓaka RGA / Oxberry Compu-Quad Special Effects Optical Printer don fim ɗin Predator.
A cikin shekara ta 2006, injiniyan Ukrainian kuma mai ƙirƙira Anatoliy Kokush ya sami lambar yabo ta Oscars biyu don dabaru da haɓaka kyamarori na Ukrainian gyro-stabilized crane da Kan jirgi.
Rubutun fim a harshen kasar Ukraine
Rubutun fina-finai a harshen Ukraine yana nufin rubutun shirye-shiryen samfuran bidiyo (fina-finai, jerin wasannin talabijin, wasannin bidiyo, da sauransu) a cikin harshen kasar Ukraine.
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo a harshen Ukraine
Tun da kafuwar kwaikwayo na murya a harshen kasar Ukraine a 2006, akwai mutane da yawa da ake yawan jin muryoyinsu a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo na
Ukraine, daga cikin mafi shaharar su akwai Eugene Maluha (wanda akafi sani da Ukrainian Alfa voice daga cikin jerin fina-finan "cult series") da kuma Yuri Kovalenko (wanda aka sani da Ukrainian cheesecakes voice). a cikin fim din Cars - na fim mai cikakken tsawo na shahararren fim na zane wato (animation), wanda aka nuna a sinimar Ukraine tare da muryoyin 'yan wasan kasar Ukraine).
Taurarin wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Ukraine suma suna da hannu sosai wajen yin muryoyi a cikin fina-finan harshen Ukraine. Yawancin mashahuran mawaƙa, ciki har da Oleg Skrypka da Ani Lorak, sun shiga cikin buga fim na zane wato Carlson, wanda aka shirya a shekara ta (2002). Yawancin mashahurai sun yi aiki a shirin cartoon naTerkel da Khalepa (2004): Potap, Oleg Skrypka, Fagot da Fozzy (TNMK band), Foma ( Mandry band ), Vadim Krasnooky ( Mad Heads band ), Katya Chilly, Vitaliy Kozlovsky, Lilu, Vasya Gontarsky ( "Vasya Club"), DJ Romeo dan Stepan Kazanin (Quarter-95). A cikin shirin cartoon na Horton (2008) za ku iya jin muryoyin masu jarumai kaman Pavel Shilko (DJ Pasha) da Vladimir Zelensky (Quarter-95). Muhimman jarumai a fim din "13th District: Ultimatum" (2009) a cikin akwatin shirye-shiryen Ukrain anyi magana da muryoyin Yevhen Koshov ( Quarter-95 ) da kuma Andriy Khlyvnyuk (soloist na kungiyar " Boombox ").
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo Ukrain na waje
Baƙi daga Ukraine sun kasance iyaye ko kakanni na Serge Gainsbourg, Leonard Nimoy, Vira Farmiga, Taissa Farmiga, Steven Spielberg, Dustin Hoffman, Sylvester Stallone, Kirk Douglas, Leonardo DiCaprio, Winona Ryder, Whoopi Goldberg, Edward Zonny Krakz, Edward Dmy Krakz, da Edward Dmy Krakz ., mai rugujewa David Copperfield, mai wasan kwaikwayo Bill Tytla.
Alabe
Alabe wata karamar jaka ce ta aljihu wanda ake amfani da ita wajen adana kudi da katin shaidar aiki, da katin cire-kudi da sauransu.
Manazarta
Lalita;wata karamar jaka ce ta mata da suke amfani da ita wajen aje kudinsu,mata na daura lalita a kugu domin ba dukiyar ''Su kariya daga barayi ko Kuma zubewa da sirrantawa da dai sauransu
Catherine Kanaan
Catherine Kanaan ita ce Miss Earth Isra'ila 2014 Duk da haka, yayin da lokacin Miss Duniya ya tashi, ba ta iya yin gasa ba saboda wani dalili da ba a bayyana ba. Tala Safadi ta maye gurbinta. Kanaan, wanda ya girma a Acre, Isra'ila, an zaba shi a gasar dan mujallar mata Wielki Nazareth ta shirya, inda ya lashe filin na 'yan takara takwas. Catherine ita ce wakiltar sashin Larabawa.
Iqama
Iqama ko Iqamah ( إِقَامَة, ʾIqāmah ) ita ce wadda akeyi bayan kiran Sallah wato tada Sallah a addinin Musulunci. Ana yin iqama da sauri da ƙaranta sauti fiye da kiran Sallah (adhan), saboda ana nufin kawai don jawo hankalin waɗanda ke cikin masallaci, maimakon a tunatar da waɗanda suke wajen masallaci su shigo, wanda kiran Sallah shine yake tunatar da jama'ar Musulmi, cewa lokacin Sallah yayi. Jumlolin Iqama da Adhan (Kiran Sallah) duk iri ɗaya ne, duk da cewa akwai banbanci a tsakanin su, banbanci shine Adhan bibu-biyu akeyi ita kuma Iqama ɗaya-ɗaya akeyi.
Iqama a rubuce
Mazhabobin Hanafiyya da Shi'a duk suna amfani da adadi iri ɗaya wajen maimaita Adhan da Iqama, saɓanin sauran mazhabobin Musulunci.
Kamar yadda Malikiyyah suka ce, komai na Iqama da kiran Sallah iri ɗaya ne sai dai a Iqama sau ɗaya akeyi amma ita kabbara sau biyu ce ko a Iqama ko a Kiran Sallah (Allahu Akbar - 2x, Ashadu ala ilaha illallah - 1x, Ashadu anna Muhammadur RasoolAllah - 1x, Hayya ala salah - 1x, Hayya alal Falah - 1x).Allahu Akbar - 2x, La ilaha illa Allah) tare da keɓancewar faɗin 'Qad qamati salah' sau ɗaya kawai.
Robin McKever
Tarihin rayuwa
An haife shi a Calgary, Alberta, McKeever ya halarci wasan tseren kan iyaka a wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na 1998 a Nagano.
McKeever shine jagorar gani ga ɗan'uwansa Brian McKeever, tun daga 2001. 'Yan'uwan sun yi tsere tare kuma suka ci zinari biyu da azurfa ɗaya a wasannin nakasassu na 2002 a Salt Lake City. A Wasannin 2006 a Turin, shi da ɗan'uwansa sun ɗauki zinare biyu, azurfa ɗaya, da lambar tagulla a wasan tseren kankara da biathlon.