cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Callum Wilson
Coventry City
Wilson ya fara aikinsa ne a makarantar Coventry City. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta 2009 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a gasar cin kofin League da suka doke Hartlepool United da ci 1–0. Ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta kwararru, wacce ta gan shi ya ci gaba da zama a kungiyar na tsawon kakar wasa, a ranar 16 ga Maris 2010. Wilson ya zama ɗan wasan matasa na Coventry City na farko da ya lashe lambar yabo ta ƙasa don koyan watan a cikin Maris 2010.
LADOL
Lagos Deep Offshore Logistics Base (LADOL), a hukumance LADOL Free Zone, kuma akafi sani da LADOL Base ko kuma farkon LFZ, yanki ne mai zaman kansa na masana'antu da kayan aikin injiniya da ke kan tsibiri a tashar jiragen ruwa na Apapa, Legas, Najeriya.
An tsara LADOL don samar da kayan aiki, injiniyanci da sauran ayyukan tallafi ga kamfanonin hakar mai da iskar gas da ke aiki a ciki da wajen yammacin Afirka.
Tarihi
Mawallafin LADOL, LiLe, ya fara aikin ginin dabaru da ginin injiniya a cikin shekarar 2001 kuma ya fara cikakken aiki a cikin shekarar 2006. A watan Yunin 2006, an naɗa LADOL a matsayin yanki na kyauta bisa ga dokar shiyyar da ake fitar da kayayyaki a Najeriya mai lamba 63 1992. An kammala shi akan farashin dalar Amurka miliyan 150, kayan aikin farko na LADOL sun haɗa da: 200m quay, 8.5m draft, 25-ton/m2 high load area da ƙarin 30-ton bollards a kowane ƙarshen wanda zai iya ɗaukar jiragen ruwa har shida da uku. tasoshi masu nauyi; otal; sito; hadaddun ofis; hanya; maganin ruwa; da gyaran ƙasa.
A cikin shekarar 2015, tare da tallafin Total Upstream Nigeria Limited, an ƙara fadada LADOL zuwa haɗa da sabon dalar Amurka miliyan 300 na Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) ƙirƙira da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa. Ƙirƙirar jirgin ruwa na FPSO da kayan haɗin kai - a halin yanzu SHI-MCI FZE ne ke sarrafa shi, haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Samsung Heavy Industries da kamfanin LADOL, Mega-Construction and Integration FZE - don ƙirƙira da haɗa Jumla. Egina FPSO a Najeriya da sauran makamantan ayyukan da ake sa ran za a yi a Afirka.
An ba da rahoton cewa kashi na gaba na fadada LADOL zai haɗa da busasshiyar tashar jiragen ruwa wadda za ta kasance mafi girma a yammacin Afirka da kuma jawo ayyuka sama da 100,000 kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye.
Kyauta
A watan Disamba 2015, LADOL ya lashe lambar yabo don  'Fitaccen Ƙwararren       na Ƙaddamarwa da  na Ƙarfafawa da Sufuri na Chartered ya yi. Hakanan a cikin shekarar 2015, LADOL ya lashe kyautuka 5 a cikin Mujallar fDi Magazine Global Zones Kyauta na Matsayin Shekara-shekara na 2015. An ba shi lambar yabo ta yankin kudu da hamadar Saharar Afirka kyauta kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Large Tenants na Afirka. An kuma yabawa LADOL a matsayin shiyyar kyauta ta Afirka na bana.
Laila Ali
Laila Amaria Ali (an Haife ta Disamba 30, 1977) yar wasan talabijin ne na Amurka kuma ƙwararriyan yar dambe ce mai ritaya wanda ya fafata daga 1999 zuwa 2007. A lokacin aikinta, wanda daga ciki ta yi ritaya ba tare da an doke ta ba, ta rike WBC, WIBA, IWBF da IBA mata super middleweight titles, da IWBF babban nauyi mai nauyi. Mutane da yawa a fagen na kallon laila Ali a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan damben boksin mata a kowane lokaci. Diyar dan dambe Muhammad Ali ce.
Oleh Skrypka
Oleg Yuriyovych Skrypka (yaren Ukraine, furuci [oˈlɛɦ ˈjur⁽ʲ⁾ijowɪtʃ ˈskrɪpkɐ] ; yaren Оле́г Ю́рьевич Скри́пка, pronounced [ɐˈlʲek ˈjʉrʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈskrʲipkɐ] ; An haife shi a ranar 24 May 1964) mawaƙi ne dan kasar Ukraine, mawaƙi, mawaki, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar Vopli Vidoplyasova.
Wennovation hub
Wennovation Hub ita ce majagaba na accelerator  wanda ke cikin Najeriya, tana da ofisoshi a Abuja, Kaduna, Legas da Ibadan. A matsayinta na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kirkire-kirkire a Najeriya, tun da aka kafa ta a watan Agustan 2010 kuma ta buɗe kofofinta a watan Fabrairun 2011, ta samu nasara tun da wuri kuma ta kirga manyan lambobin yabo da suka haɗa da Hutbay, OTGPlaya, Fuelmetrics da Nerve Mobile a matsayin nasara. masu digiri. Tana mai da hankali kan bangarori masu tasiri na zamantakewa da suka haɗa da Ilimi, Noma, Kiwon Lafiya da Kayan Aiki tare da jaddada mahimmancin samar da ayyukan yi a cikin shirye-shiryenta. An yi la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na abin da ake kira Yabacon Valley ecosystem, Wennovation duk da cewa tana riƙe da samfurin cibiyoyi na ƙididdiga na haihuwa a wajen yankin Yabacon, maimakon haka tana fadada yanayin halittu a kan iyakokinta. Tana da cibiyoyi a Ikeja kusa da kauyen computer Village, a Abuja a yankin kasuwanci na Jabi da kuma Ibadan a yankin UI-Poly a yankin Mokola.
Oleh Skrypka
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Oleg Skrypka a Sovetabad (yanzu Ghafurov, Tajikistan ). Mahaifinsa Yuri Pavlovich (ya mutu ranar 30 ga watan Agusta 2015), masanin rediyo ne, ya zo daga, ƙauye ne a yankin Poltava na ƙasar Ukraine. Mahaifiyarsa Anna Alekseevna, malami, ta fito ne daga wani ƙaramin ƙauye a yankin Kursk na Rasha. A shekara ta 1972, dangin Skrypka sun koma yankin Murmansk na Rasha, saboda Anna ba ta son yanayin Tajik.
A shekara ta 1987, ya kammala karatunsa daga Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, kafa da dutsen kungiyar Vopli Vidopliassova (VV) a wannan shekarar tare da Yuri Zdorenko da Alexander Pipa na nauyi karfe band SOS da juna abokin Serhiy Sakhno. A cikin 1987, VV ya zama memba na Kyiv rock club, ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko a Kyiv rock festival "Rock-parade", fito da hit "Танцi" (" rawa", ko "raye-raye").
Wennovation hub
An kafa Wennovation Hub da farko a matsayin haɗin gwiwar Dandalin Jagorancin Afirka da Abokan Hulɗa na LoftyInc. A cikin shekarar 2014, an jefar da ita cikin wata hukuma mai zaman kanta ta doka, Wennovation Hub Gte Ltd. A cikin shekarar 2015, Wennovation Hub ta zama ɗaya daga cikin Tashoshi na farko da ta buɗe ƙofofinta a Ibadan, kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar Dandalin Shugabancin Afirka. Wennovation Hub tana yin amfani da ƙira da yawa a cikin tsarin ta na tsakiya da yawa gami da ƙirar Kick Accelerator da ƙirar village capital.
Oleh Skrypka
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1990, ƙungiyar ta ɗauki rangadin Faransa da Switzerland, lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaridun Faransa, Le Monde, ya buga wani labari game da VV. Daga 1991 zuwa 1996, Oleg Skrypka, tare da tawagarsa, suka zauna a Faransa, kuma sun zagaya kasar. A cikin 1993, Zdorenko da Sakhno sun tafi kuma Skripka ya maye gurbinsu da mawakan Faransa. Sakhno zai dawo a 1997.
Cin gayayyaki domin muhalli
Ban da sauyin yanayi, damuwar muhalli game da samar da kayayyakin dabbobi na iya danganta da asarar rabe-raben halittu, gurbatar yanayi, sare itatuwa, rashin dorewa da amfani da ruwa da ƙasa.
Oleh Skrypka
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1996, ya koma Kyiv kuma tun lokacin yana wakoki da yawa a Ukraine da kasashen waje. Kafin 2014, ya ziyarci Moscow akai-akai. A shekara ta 2000, VV ya yi a Riga, London, ya ba da wani kade-kade a Fadar Matasa ta Moscow, bayan haka - yawon shakatawa a biranen Siberiya.
A watan Janairun 2002 kungiyar ta zagaya Isra'ila da Portugal, kuma a watan Fabrairun wannan shekarar ta ba da wake-wake da yawa a New York. A 2003, sun yi wasa a Toronto.
Cin gayayyaki domin muhalli
Tasirin muhalli na samfuran dabbobi
Kashi hudu cikin biyar na hayakin noma yana fitowa ne daga bangaren kiwo.
Oleh Skrypka
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin shekara ta 2004, Skrypka yana ɗaya daga cikin masu shirya bikin Krayina Mriy, bikin ya fara tarihinsa ne shekaru 14 bayan waƙar da shekaru goma bayan kundin "VV" tare da suna iri ɗaya. Karkashin kulawar "Krayina Mriy" Oleg Skrypka shima yana da hannu wajen bugawa da ayyukan ilimi iri-iri. Skrypka shine wanda ya kafa wani biki na kiɗan rock na Ukrainian zamani - " Rock Sich ". Babban manufar bikin - don tallafawa al'adun dutse na kasa. Wannan babban birni da kawai bikin inda duka matakai uku suka ji kiɗan dutsen Ukrainian. (A cikin 2010, "Rock Sich" ya sami matsayi na bikin muhalli. Kuma daga 2013 bikin ya sami matsayi na duniya, ya zama dan Sweden-Ukrainian).
Wennovation hub
Wennovation Hub tana gudanar da gasa da yawa na tsarin kasuwanci, hackathons kuma tana tallafawa tare da saka hannun jari kai tsaye. Tech Point ta gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin 5 accelerators a Najeriya, farawa na iya ɗaukar manyan ra'ayoyin su a 2015. An ba Wennovation Hub lambar yabo ta 2015 Ashoka: Masu kirkiro don Kyautar Masu Canjin Duniya na Jama'a ta Gidauniyar Ashoka.
Cin gayayyaki domin muhalli
Tasirin muhalli na samfuran dabbobi
A cewar rahoton shekarar 2006 Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) rahoton Dabbobin Dogon Inuwa, noma na dabba yana ba da gudummawar "madaidaicin ma'auni" ga dumamar yanayi, gurɓataccen iska, lalata ƙasa, amfani da makamashi, sare gandun daji, da raguwar rayayyun halittu. Rahoton na FAO ya yi kiyasin cewa sashen kiwon dabbobi (ciki har da kiwon kaji) (wanda ke ba da daftarin ikon dabbobi, fata, ulu, madara, kwai, taki, magunguna, da sauransu, baya ga nama) ya ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 18 cikin 100 na hayakin GHG a duniya da aka bayyana a matsayin 100. -shekara CO <sub id="mwSw">2 daidai. Wannan ƙididdiga ta dogara ne akan nazarin sake zagayowar rayuwa, ciki har da samar da abinci, sauye-sauyen amfani da ƙasa, da dai sauransu, kuma sun yi amfani da GWP ( yuwuwar dumamar yanayi ) na 23 don methane da 296 don nitrous oxide, don canza fitar da waɗannan abubuwa. iskar gas zuwa shekaru 100 CO 2 daidai. Rahoton na FAO ya kammala da cewa "bangaren kiwo ya fito a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kasashe biyu ko uku da suka fi bayar da gudunmawa ga matsalolin muhalli mafi tsanani, a kowane ma'auni daga gida zuwa duniya". Rahoton ya nuna cewa gudunmawar da dabbobi ke bayarwa wajen fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ya fi na bangaren sufurin duniya; An soki wannan ƙaddamarwa a cikishekarata n 2010 ta Frank Mitloehner na Jami'ar California, Davis, wanda ya lura cewa marubutan ba su yi irin wannan binciken na rayuwa ba don sufuri, yana haifar da gudunmawar dangi na noma na dabba.
Wani bincike da Cibiyar Worldwatch ta gudanar a shekara ta 2009 ya bayar da hujjar cewa rahoton na FAO ya yi watsi da tasirin methane, amfani da kasa da numfashi, inda ya sanya dabbobi zuwa kashi 51% na jimillar hayakin da ake fitarwa a duniya.
Methane
Wani bincike na shekarata 2017 da aka buga a cikin mujallar Carbon Balance and Management ya gano hayakin methane na noma na dabbobi a duniya ya kai kashi 11% sama da kiyasin da aka yi a baya, bisa bayanai daga Kwamitin Tsare-tsare kan Sauyin Yanayi.
Amfani da magungunan kashe qwari
A cewar wani rahoto na shekarar 2022 daga Kariyar Dabbobi ta Duniya da Cibiyar Bambancin Halittu kusan fam miliyan 235 na magungunan kashe qwari ana amfani da su a kowace shekara don ciyar da dabbobi a cikin Amurka kaɗai, wanda ke barazana ga dubban nau'ikan ciyayi da dabbobi da ke cikin haɗari. Rahoton ya yi nuni da cewa, ya kamata masu amfani da su su rage cin kayayyakin da suke amfani da su na dabbobi, su kuma canza zuwa tsarin abinci mai gina jiki domin dakile ci gaban noman masana'antu da kare nau'in namun daji da ke cikin hadari.
Amfanin ƙasa
Wani takarda na shekarar 2003 da aka buga a cikin Jarida na Amurka na Clinical Nutrition</i>, bayan da aka ƙididdige tasirin makamashi, ƙasa, da amfani da ruwa, ya kammala cewa abincin da ake amfani da nama yana buƙatar ƙarin albarkatu kuma ba su da dorewa fiye da abincin cin ganyayyaki na lacto-ovo. "Ruwan da ake buƙata don cin nama ya ninka sau biyu don cin ganyayyaki na lita 2,000 a rana".
A cewar masana kimiyya na Jami'ar Cornell : "Dogara mai nauyi akan makamashin burbushin halittu yana nuna cewa tsarin abinci na Amurka, ko nama ne ko tushen shuka, ba ya dorewa". Koyaya, sun kuma rubuta: “Tsarin abinci na tushen nama yana buƙatar ƙarin kuzari, ƙasa, da albarkatun ruwa fiye da abincin lactoovogetarian. A cikin wannan ƙayyadadden ma'anar, abincin lactoovogetarian ya fi ɗorewa fiye da matsakaicin abincin naman Amurka." Daya daga cikin wadannan masana kimiyya na Cornell "ya kwatanta noman dabbobin da ake ciyar da hatsi a matsayin hanya mai tsada kuma mara dorewa don samar da furotin na dabba", amma Kuma "bambance-bambancen samar da nama daga kiwo da kiwo, ya kira kiwo da kiwo a matsayin mafi ma'ana ta amfani da fili.".
Yin amfani da filaye mai yawa don noman nama da kiwo maimakon tsire-tsire da hatsi don abincin ɗan adam, a cewar masanin zamantakewa David Nibert, "babban sanadin rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yunwa, da yunwa a duniya."
Lalacewar ƙasa
Wani tasirin noma kuma shi ne kan gurɓacewar ƙasa. Shanu sun kasance sanannen sanadin zaizayar ƙasa ta hanyar tattake ƙasa da kiwo. Yawancin amfanin gonakin duniya ana amfani da su wajen ciyar da dabbobi. Tare da kusan kashi 30 na ƙasar duniya da aka keɓe don kiwon dabbobi, ana buƙatar babban raguwa don ci gaba da haɓakar yawan jama'a. Kuma Ana sa ran neman nama zai ninka nan da shekarar 2050;  a kasar Sin, alal misali, inda abinci na kayan lambu ya kasance da al'ada, buƙatar nama zai ci gaba da kasancewa mai girma a cikin cikakkiyar ma'auni, ko da yake ci gaban buƙatar zai ragu. Yayin da kasashe ke tasowa, samun kudin shiga na karuwa, kuma cin kayayyakin dabbobi yana da alaƙa da wadata. Wannan buƙatu mai girma ba ta dawwama.
Wennovation hub
Wadanda suka kafa Wennovation Hub sune Wole Odetayo, Michael Oluwagbemi, Idris Bello da Dami Agboola.
Cin gayayyaki domin muhalli
Lalacewar ƙasa
Ƙarfin ƙasa don sha ruwa ta hanyar kutsawa yana da mahimmanci don rage zubar da ruwa da zaizayar ƙasa. Kuma Masu bincike a Iowa sun ba da rahoton cewa ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashin ciyawar kiwo na shekara-shekara da dabbobi ke kiwo ta iya shan ruwa fiye da irin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin amfanin gona guda biyu na shekara: masara da waken soya.
Asarar rayayyun halittu
Rahoton kimantawa na duniya na shekara ta 2019 IBES akan Ayyukan Halittar Halittu da Muhalli ya gano cewa babban abin da ke haifar da hasarar rayayyun halittu shine amfani da ƙasa na ɗan adam, wanda ke hana sauran nau'ikan filayen da ake buƙata don rayuwa, tare da masana'antar nama suna taka rawa sosai a cikin wannan tsari. Ana amfani da kusan kashi 25% na ƙasar da ba ta da ƙanƙara don kiwon shanu. Sauran nazarin sun kuma yi gargadin cewa cin nama na kara bazuwar jama'a a duniya. Wani bincike na shekarata 2017 da Asusun Kula da namun daji na Duniya ya danganta kashi 60% na asarar rayayyun halittu ga ƙasar da ake buƙata don kiwon dubun dubatar dabbobin noma.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a watan Mayun shekarar 2018 ya bayyana cewa, yayin da namun daji ke raguwa tun farkon wayewar dan Adam, inda dabbobi masu shayarwa ke raguwa da kashi 83 cikin 100, yawan dabbobin da mutane ke kiwon su don ci sun karu. Dabbobi sune kashi 60% na halittu masu shayarwa a duniya, sannan mutane (36%) sai namomin daji (4%). Dangane da tsuntsaye kuwa, kashi 70 cikin 100 na gida ne, kamar kaji, yayin da kashi 30 ne kawai na daji.
Ruwa
Samar da dabba yana da babban tasiri akan gurɓataccen ruwa da amfani. A cewar Gidauniyar Ilimin Ruwa, tana daukar lita 2,464 na ruwa don samar da fam guda na naman sa a California, yayin da ake daukar galan na ruwa 25 kawai don samar da fam guda na alkama. Kiwon dabbobi masu yawa yana haifar da taki da fitsari mai yawa, wanda zai iya gurɓata albarkatun ƙasa ta hanyar canza pH na ruwa, yana gurɓata iska, da fitar da iskar gas mai yawa wanda ke shafar dumamar yanayi kai tsaye. Yayin da ake kiwon yawancin dabbobi a cikin ƙananan wurare don rage farashi, wannan yana ƙara matsalar yawan sharar gida. Dabbobi a Amurka suna samar da fam tiriliyan 2.7 na taki a kowace shekara,Kuma duk wanda ya ninka fiye da abin da al'ummar Amurka ke samarwa har sau goma. Akwai batutuwan da suka shafi yadda ake zubar da sharar dabbobi, yayin da wasu ake amfani da su a matsayin taki yayin da wasu manoma ke yin takin ruwa da ke ajiye miliyoyin galan na sharar dabbobi wanda ke da matukar hadari da kuma illa ga muhalli.
Lafiya
Wani bincike a kan Canjin yanayi ya kammala "idan ... matsakaicin abinci tsakanin manya na Burtaniya ya bi shawarwarin WHO, za a rage fitar da hayakin GHG da kashi 17%. Ana iya samun ƙarin raguwar hayaƙin GHG na kusan kashi 40% ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare na gaskiya ga abubuwan abinci don su ƙunshi ƴan samfuran dabbobi da kayan abinci da aka sarrafa da ƙarin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da hatsi." Wani bincike a cikin The Lancet ya kiyasta cewa "raguwar kashi 30 cikin 100 na noman dabbobi" nan da shekara 2030 da ake bukata don saduwa da kwamitin kula da harkokin noma na Burtaniya zai haifar da raguwar kusan kashi 15% na cututtukan zuciya na ischemic.
Wani rahoto na shekarata 2018 da aka buga a PNAS ya tabbatar da cewa manoma a Amurka za su iya ciyar da mutane fiye da ninki biyu fiye da yadda suke yi a halin yanzu idan suka yi watsi da kiwon dabbobin noma don amfanin ɗan adam, maimakon haka su mai da hankali kan shuka tsire-tsire.
Ga ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, rahoton CAST ya ƙiyasta matsakaicin kilo 2.6 na abincin hatsi a kowace fam na naman naman sa da ake samarwa. Ga ƙasashe masu tasowa, ƙididdigewa shine 0.3 fam kowace fam. (Ana ganin wasu alkaluman da ba su da kamanceceniya a wasu lokuta; Rahoton CAST ya tattauna hanyoyin gama gari na kurakurai da kuma sabani a tsakanin irin wadannan alkaluma. A cikin shekarata 2007, cin naman sa kowane mutum US shine fam 62.2 a kowace shekara, kuma Amurka kowane nama (jajayen nama da kifi da kaji) yawan amfani da shi ya kai fam 200.7 (tushen nauyi mara ƙashi).
Taimako
Zamantakewar duniya da zamani ya haifar da al'adun mabukaci na Yamma suna yaduwa zuwa ƙasashe kamar China da Indiya, gami da abinci mai yawan nama waɗanda ke maye gurbin abincin gargajiya na tushen tsire-tsire. Kusan 166 zuwa fiye da biliyan 200 na filaye da dabbobin ruwa ne al'ummar duniya sama da biliyan 7 ke cinyewa a duk shekara, Duk wanda masanin falsafa kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi Steven Best ya ce "ba shi da tabbas". Wani bincike da aka yi a shekarar 2018 da aka buga a Kimiyya ya bayyana cewa, cin naman nama zai karu da kusan kashi 76 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta 2050 sakamakon karuwar yawan jama'a da karuwar wadata, wanda hakan zai kara fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli da kuma kara rage yawan halittu.
Wani rahoto na shekarata 2018 a cikin yanayi ya gano cewa raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin cin nama yana da mahimmanci don rage sauyin yanayi, musamman yayin da yawan jama'a ya haura zuwa biliyan 10 a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cewar wani rahoto na shekarar 2019 a cikin The Lancet, ana buƙatar rage cin naman duniya da kashi 50 cikin ɗari don magance sauyin yanayi.
A cikin Nuwamba shekarata 2017, 15,364 masana kimiyya na duniya sun sanya hannu kan Gargaɗi ga Bil'adama suna kira, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da rage yawan cin naman kowane mutum.
Wani rahoto na shekara ta 2010 daga Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) ta kasa da kasa na kwamitin kula da albarkatun mai dorewa ya bayyana cewa:"Ana sa ran tasirin aikin gona zai karu sosai saboda karuwar yawan jama'a da karuwar amfani da kayayyakin dabbobi. Ba kamar burbushin mai ba, yana da wahala a nemi mafita: dole ne mutane su ci abinci. Matsakaicin raguwar tasirin zai yiwu ne kawai tare da gagarumin canjin abinci na duniya, nesa da samfuran dabbobi."Rahoton kimantawa na duniya da aka ambata a baya kan bambancin halittu da ayyukan muhalli ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa za a buƙaci rage yawan cin nama don taimakawa wajen kiyaye bambancin halittu.
Oleh Skrypka
Tarihin Rayuwa
A 2007, Skrypka ya lashe matsayi na biyu a cikin aikin " Dances tare da taurari 2". A shekara ta 2009, gungun masu fafutuka sun yi ƙoƙarin tsayar da Skrypka a matsayin ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasar Ukraine, amma ya ƙi nadin.
Yana magana da kyau yaren Ukraine, Rashanci, Turanci da Faransanci. Harshensa na farko shine Rashanci - bayyanarsa ta farko ga Ukrainian ya zo ne a cikin 1974, lokacin da ya tafi hutun dangi zuwa Giltsi. Bai zama mai ƙware da harshen Ukrainian ba sai 1994.
Rigima
A cikin 2014, Skrypka ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da Rossiiskaya gazeta cewa shi da Vopli Vidopliassova ba za su sake yin wasa a Rasha. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, ya fice daga wani kade-kade da aka yi a Landan wanda kuma ya nuna shahararriyar mawakiyar Rasha Valeriya, inda ya bayyana cewa ba zai yi wasa a Rasha ba ko tare da Rashawa "muddin Rasha da Ukraine suna yaki".
A shekarar 2016, Skrypka da sauran ’yan wasa da dama na Ukrainian sun yi kira ga shugaban kasar Petro Poroshenko ya hana yada fina-finai da kade-kade na Rasha a cikin kasar, tare da hana shigowa da fina-finai da kade-kade na Rasha.
A cikin Afrilu 2017, an dauke shi yana bayyana cewa mutanen da ba sa jin yaren Ukrainian suna da "ƙananan IQs" kuma ya kamata a aika su zuwa " ghettoes ". Ya musanta cewa ya yi wadannan kalamai, amma faifan bidiyon ya bayyana. A ranar 22 ga wannan watan, dan wasan Rasha Vladimir Kuznetsov, na Vovan da Lexus shahararre ne ya kira Skrypka, wanda ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin Arsen Avakov, Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na Ukraine. A yayin tattaunawar da aka yi da "Avakov", an yi wa Skrypka tambayoyi game da kalaman nasa, kuma ya zargi jaridar Ukrayinska Pravda da cire kalamansa daga cikin mahallin. Bai bayar da uzuri ba sai daga baya a daren, lokacin da ya gane an yi masa wasa. A cikin uzurin nasa, ya kuma bayyana cewa wannan kalaman batanci ba wai tsokanar da ake yi masa ba ne, a'a ga dukkannin kasar Ukraine.
Cin gayayyaki domin muhalli
Taimako
Dangane da rahoton Yuli na shekarar 2019 na Cibiyar Albarkatun Duniya, yawan al'ummar duniya zai karu zuwa kusan biliyan 10 a tsakiyar karni, tare da bukatar naman nama ya karu da kashi 88%. Rahoton ya nuna cewa Amurkawa da Turawa za su bukaci rage cin naman sa da kashi 40% da 22% bi da bi domin ciyar da mutane da yawa a lokaci guda kuma don gujewa bala'in muhalli.
A watan Nuwamba na shekarata 2019, gargadi kan "gaggawa yanayi" daga masana kimiyya sama da 11,000 daga kasashe sama da 100 sun ce "cin abinci galibi na tushen shuka tare da rage yawan amfani da kayayyakin dabbobi a duniya, musamman ma naman dabbobi, na iya inganta lafiyar dan Adam da rage GHG sosai. fitar da hayaki (ciki har da methane a cikin "Mataki na Gudun Gudawa")." Gargadin ya kuma ce hakan zai 'yantar da filayen noma don noman shukar da mutane ke bukata maimakon abincin dabbobi, kuma tare da sakin wasu filayen kiwo don tallafawa hanyoyin magance yanayi.
Wani bincike na shekarar 2020 da masu bincike daga Jami'ar Michigan da Tulane suka gudanar, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu ta ba da izini, ya tabbatar da cewa idan Amurka ta rage yawan naman da take ci da rabi, zai iya haifar da raguwar hayakin GHG mai alaƙa da abinci da kashi 35%, raguwar tan biliyan 1.6.
Suka
Bill Mollison ya yi gardama a cikin Course ɗinsa na Ƙira cewa cin ganyayyaki yana ƙara ƙarar ƙasa. To Domin cire tsiron daga gona yana kawar da duk wani sinadari da yake samu a cikin kasa, yayin da cire dabba ya bar gonar. A ƙasar noma ta Amurka, ƙarancin zaizayar ƙasa yana da alaƙa da filin kiwo da ake amfani da shi don kiwo fiye da ƙasar da ake amfani da ita don noman amfanin gona. Har ila yau Robert Hart ya haɓaka aikin lambun daji, wanda tun daga lokacin an karɓi shi azaman nau'in ƙirar permaculture gama gari, azaman tsarin samar da abinci mai ɗorewa.
A cewar wani binciken da aka buga a PNAS, hayakin GHG na Amurka zai ragu da kashi 2.6% (ko kashi 28% na hayakin GHG na noma) idan an cire dabbobi gaba daya daga noma da abinci na Amurka. Zato na wannan binciken duk da haka an yi suka sosai. A cikin wasiƙar da ta biyo baya marubutan sun mayar da martani ga sukar da kuma kare aikinsu.
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar mafi daidaiton abinci ta ƙungiyoyi da yawa a matsayin madadin da ba shi da lahani ga muhalli ba tare da barin nama gaba ɗaya ba. Wannan yana nuna haɗin kai tsakanin ma'auni na abincin jagorar abinci na dala da dorewar muhalli sosai.
Seidu Paakuna Adamu
Siyasa
Adamu dan majalisa ne na 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. Shi memba ne na National Democratic Congress kuma wakilin mazabar Bibiani na yankin yammacin Ghana. Aikinsa na siyasa ya fara ne lokacin da ya tsaya takara a babban zaɓen Ghana na shekarar, 1996 kuma ya yi nasara akan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress. Ya samu kuri'u 24,437 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 37,712 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 52.30% a kan abokin hamayyarsa Christopher Addae dan jam'iyyar NPP da Moses Jasi-Addae dan EGLE wanda ya samu kuri'u 13,275 da kuri'u 0.
Zaben 2000
An zabi Adamu a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bibiani a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar, 2000. Ya ci zabe a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujerun majalisa 9 daga cikin kujeru 19 da jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Yamma. Jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe kujeru 92 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 200 a majalisar dokoki ta 3 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. An zabe shi da kuri'u 19,818 daga cikin 38,378 da aka kada. Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 53.7% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabe shi a kan Christopher Addae na Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic, Anthony K. Gyasi na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Convention, Richard A. Donkor na Jam'iyyar Reformed Party da John Boakye Adae dan takara mai zaman kansa. Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 16,736 da 318 bi da bi, yayin da 'yan takara biyu na karshe ba su da kuri'u cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 45% da 0.9% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
NB
NB, Nb, ko nb na iya nufin to:
Rok Studios
Rok Studios kamfanin shirya fina-finai ne na Najeriya. Studios na samar da shi suna tushen Anthony Village, Legas. Mary Remmy Njoku ce ta kafa kamfanin a watan Agusta 2013. Baya ga yawancin fina-finansa, Rok Studios ya samar da jerin shirye-shiryen TV sama da 12.
Fitattun abubuwan da aka yi daga Rok Studios sun haɗa da: Hazeezat (2014), Za a Yi (fim),    Festac Town, -Series TV (2014), da A Arewa Affair (2014) (2014). dukkansu Mary Remmy Njoku ce ta samar da su).
Mary Njoku ta ƙaddamar da ROK akan Sky, cibiyar sadarwar da ke tashi a duk faɗin Burtaniya a Babban Hukumar Najeriya a Burtaniya a cikin shekarar 2016.
A cikin watan Yuli 2019, Canal+ Group ya sami ROK. Mary Njoku ta ci gaba da zama a matsayin Darakta Janar na ROK a karkashin Canal+.
Hamzah Fansuri
Hamzah Fansuri ( Jawi : حمزه فنسوري ; kuma ya rubuta Hamzah Pansuri, d. c. 1590 ?) marubuci ne na Sumatran Sufi na ƙarni na 16, kuma marubuci na farko da aka san shi da rubuta ra'ayoyin sufanci a cikin harshen Malay. Ya rubuta wakoki da kuma karin magana.
Rayuwarsa
Bayani kan rayuwar Hamzah ya fito ne daga takhallus bait (alƙalami mai suna stanza) wanda ya ƙare waƙarsa ( syair ), da kuma aikin almajirinsa Hasan Fansuri da sharhi kan waqoqin Hamzah. Koyaya, yawancin bayanan tarihin rayuwarsa ba su da tabbas. Sunansa ya nuna cewa yana iya kasancewa daga Barus (wanda aka fi sani da Fansur zuwa Larabawa), ko kuma ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa a can. Hakanan an ba da shawarar hanyar haɗi zuwa Siamese Ayutthaya ( Shahr-i-Naw ), kodayake yana iya yiwuwa ya yi tafiya zuwa Ayutthaya maimakon kasancewar wurin haifuwarsa. An shigar da shi cikin darikar Sufaye kuma ana tsammanin ya yi aiki a kotun Aceh Sultanate
Hamzah ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, kuma an san ya ziyarci tsibirin Malay, Mughal India, Makka da Madina, da Baghdad. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya na farko da suka kammala aikin hajji a farkon karni na 16. Ana kyautata zaton ranar mutuwarsa ta kasance kusan 1590 ko kafin haka, ko da yake an gabatar da wani kwanan wata a zamanin Sarkin Musulmi Iskandar Muda. Duk da haka, wani rubutu a kan wani kabari da aka samu a Makka ga wani Shaihu Hamza b. Abd Allah al-Fansuri (lura cewa an ƙalubalanci wannan shaidar) an rubuta kwanan wata 11 ga Afrilu, 1527. Irin wannan farkon kwanan watan, idan ya tabbata, zai iya nuna cewa Hamzah ba ya zaune ko aiki a Aceh, maimakon ya kasance a Barus kafin ya tafi Makka inda ya rasu.
Panentheism
Hamzah Fansuri ta rubuto ta ne daga rubuce-rubucen malaman musulunci na zamanin da. Aqidar Ibn Arabi ta Waḥdat al-Wujud wacce ta shahara a Farisa da Mughal Indiya a cikin karni na 16 ya rinjayi shi. Ya fahimci Allah a matsayin madaidaici cikin kowane abu, har da mutum ɗaya, kuma ya nemi ya haɗa kai da ruhun Allah da ke zaune. Ya yi amfani da koyarwar matakai bakwai na emanation ( martabat ) wanda Allah ya bayyana kansa a cikin wannan duniyar, yana ƙarewa a cikin cikakken mutum, koyarwar da ta yadu a Indonesia a lokacin. Masanin tauhidin Aceh Shamsuddin al-Sumatrani ne ya inganta koyarwarsa.
Sai dai daga baya Nuruddin ar-Raniri ya ce ra'ayinsa bidi'a ne saboda rashin dacewa da akidar Musulunci cewa Allah bai canja ba da halittunsa. Nuruddin yayi tafiya zuwa Aceh kuma a karkashin ikonsa Sultana Taj ul-Alam yayi yunkurin kawar da ayyukan Hamzah da sunansa, kuma an kona rubuce-rubucensa.
Wakar, syair ko ruba'i, na Hamzah Fansuri yawanci ba su wuce 13-15 ba, amma wasu na iya kaiwa 21. 32 daga cikin wakokinsa sun tsira, kuma Hamzah ya sanya a kowace waka sunansa da bayanansa. game da kansa a karshen stanza ( takhallus bait ). Malamai sun yi tsokaci a kan fasahar fasaha da gwanintarsa a cikin wakokinsa, ingantaccen hada kalmomin Larabci zuwa tsarin wakokin Malay. Sun kuma lura da wani sha'awar rubutu a cikin ayyukansa wanda ke nuna barkwanci da nagarta ta waka. Ya kuma rubuta prose, kuma ayyukansa guda uku da suka tsira a cikin karatun su ne:
Ayyuka
Shi ne marubuci na farko da ya yi rubutu game da koyarwar Sufaye a cikin harshen Malay, ko kuma duk wani yare na tsibirin Malay.
Nina Matviienko
Nina Mytrofanivna Matviyenko ( yaren Ukrainie ), Mawaƙiyar Ukraine ce, Mawaƙiyar mutanen Ukraine.
Rayuwa da aiki
A cikin 1988 ta sami lambar yabo ta Shevchenko National Prize, lambar yabo ta kasar Ukrainw mai suna bayan Taras Shevchenko, kuma ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na Yuri Ilyenko na Ukraine Solomennye Kolokola.
Wakokin ta sun ƙunshi waƙoƙin jama'a na Ukrainian da yawa. Nina ita ce farkon mai yin ayyukan da mawaƙa Yevhen Stankovych, Myroslav Skoryk, Iryna Kyrylina, Hanna Havrylets da sauransu da yawa. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a talabijin a cikin fina-finai da yawa da kuma rediyo. Daga 1966-1991 ta kasance mawaƙiyar solo na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Jihar Ukrainian. Daga 1968 memba na mutane uku "Zoloti kliuchi". A cikin 'yan lokutan nan tana yin wasa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kyiv Camerata, da Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Farko ta Kostyantyn Chechenya.
Matviyenko ta yi wasa a Mexico, Kanada, Amurka, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Finland, Koriya, Faransa, Latin Amurka. Ta na da yawa rikodin na wakar mutanen Ukraine. Rayuwarta da falsafar daidaiton mata sune wahayi ga mawaƙa, Yuliana Prado. A cikin 2009, ta buga wani littafi (na kusan waƙoƙin jama'a 250), game da rayuwarta da aikinta, da kuma ƙaunar 'kiɗan rai' na ƙasarta ta haihuwa. A cikin bitar aikinta, masanin kimiyya Mykola Zhulynsky daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta kasa ta Ukraine, da Cibiyar Adabi Taras Shevchenko sun bayyana Matviyenko a matsayin wanda yake "rayu ta hanyar waƙoƙi kuma yana jin daɗin tsarin yin waƙa, a cikin dangantakarta da waƙar. budewa gare shi da kanta da kuma ruhin mutanen Ukrainian bayan inuwar bauta.' Lokacin da Russia ta mamaye Ukraine a cikin 2022, wasan opera-ballet na Yevhen Stankovych "When the Fern Blooms", wanda aka fara a shekara ta 2017 bayan haramcin lokacin Soviet, Lviv National Opera ya sake fitowa. kan layi.
Wakoki
da Nina Matvienko: rikodi don World Folk Vision 2020
da Nina Matviyenko littafin ' Oi, vyoriu nyvku shyrokuiu (Zan noma a Broad Furrow)'
Munir Bin Naseer
An dawo da shi a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, 2003.
Tattaunawar McClatchy News Service
A ranar 15 ga watan Yuni, 2008, Ma'aikatar Labaran McClatchy ta buga jerin labaran da suka danganci ganawa da tsoffin fursunoni 66 na Guantanamo. Munir Naseer |publisher  = McClatchy News Service |author     = Tom Lasseter |author-link     = Tom Lasseter |date       = June 19, 2008 |accessdate = 2008-06-20 |url-status    = live |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080620122327/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/38887.html |archivedate = June 20, 2008 }}
A lokacin hira da ya yi Munir Naseer yana aiki a cibiyar kira a matsayin mai ba da jinginar gida. A cewar mai tambayoyinsa na McClatchy, Munir Naseer ya zaɓi Dunkin 'Donuts don hira, ya sa tufafin salon Amurka da ƙwanƙwasa wasan baseball, kuma ya yi magana da Turanci tare da harshen Chicago.
"'With his slang, baggy cargo pants, long beard and black plastic glasses, Naseer would fit in perfectly at slacker poetry readings in New York or a skateboarders convention in Miami.'"
Koyaya, a cewar mai tambayoyinsa, Munir da yardar rai ya yarda cewa ya ba da mamaki ga duk wanda ya san shi ta hanyar zabar tafiya zuwa Afghanistan don shiga jihadi. Mai tambayoyin ya ba da rahoton cewa ya yi tafiya zuwa Afghanistan a "ƙarshen shekara ta 2001" - ba tare da bayyana ko ya yi tafiya kafin ko bayan harin da al Qaeda ta kai Amurka a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001, ko kuma ko ya kasance kafin ko bayan Amurka ta fara ramawa a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2001.
Bayan watanni biyu da rabi, an tura shi zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bagram, lokacin da ya yarda cewa yana iya magana da Turanci. Ya bayyana cewa an yi masa duka a can ma. Ya ce kusan dukkanin fursunoni a Bagram an sayar da su, kamar shi, ga Amurkawa don kyauta.
Munir Naseer ya bayyana masu tambayoyinsa a Guantanamo kamar yadda ba su da tunani, saboda sun tambaye shi tambayoyin iri ɗaya, akai-akai. Masu tambayoyinsa a Guantanamo ba su da zalunci, kamar masu tambayoyinsa da ke Bagram. Koyaya, ya bayyana ganin ganin wasu fursunoni sun haukace.
Rubuce-rubucen kiwon lafiya
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2007, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta buga rikodin tsawo da nauyi ga duk sai goma daga cikin fursunoni da aka tsare a Guantanamo. Munir Naseem Ma'aikatar Tsaro ba ta ba da bayani game da dalilin da ya sa ba a buga bayanan mutanen nan goma ba.
Fagam
Fagam gari ne kuma Mazaɓar jaha da ke ƙarƙashin karamar hukumar Gwaram a jihar Jigawa a Najeriya.
Taswira
Fagam yana nan a11.27694°N, 9.88389°W kuma garin na da yawan jama'a kimanin 16,329. Yana da nisan kilomita 55 daga kudu maso yammacin Azare da kilomita 15 kudu maso yammacin Foggo tare da kogin Jama'are, wanda kuma aka sani da kogin Bunga.
Kwalejin koyar da shari’ar Musulunci ta Aminu Kano
Kwalejin koyar da shari’ar Musulunci ta Aminu Kano babbar makarantar koyar da ilimin shari’a ce ta gwamnatin jaha da ke jihar Kano a Najeriya. Shugaban makarantar na shine yanzu Balarabe A. Jakada.
Darussa
Cibiyar tana ba da darussa kamar haka;
Alan Clemetson
Charles Alan Blake Clemetson FRCOG, FRCSC, FACOG (31 Oktoba 1923 - 30 Agusta 2006) likita ne, masanin kimiyya kuma mai bincike wanda ya buga fiye da 48 takardun likita da littafi guda uku, Vitamin C. A lokacin asibitinsa da aikin koyarwa, ya ƙware a likitan mata da mata. Bayan ya yi ritaya a 1991 ya ba da lokacinsa don bincike da buga takardu kan cutar Barlow (scurvy a jarirai), yana tunanin hakan ya zama sanadin girgizar jariri.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Clemetson a Canterbury, Ingila, yana halartar makarantar share fagen Kotun Wootton, Wootton, Kent (1930 – 1935) da Makarantar King, Canterbury (1935 – 1942). Bayan karatun farko a Kwalejin Magdalen, Jami'ar Oxford, ya kammala horar da shi a Radcliffe Infirmary, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Oxford a 1948 tare da Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (BM, B.Ch).
Ya auri Helen Cowan Forster, ma'aikaciyar lafiyar jiki, a ranar 29 ga Maris 1947. Sun haifi 'ya'ya hudu.
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya zama jami'in likitanci na Royal Air Force na tsawon shekaru biyu, sannan ya koma Jami'ar Oxford a 1950 don yin digiri na biyu. A cikin 1950, a matsayin mataimaki na bincike a cikin Obstetrics, ya fara bibiyar bincike kan toxaemia na preeclamptic kuma ya fara buga takaddun likita a 1953. A cikin 1952, an ba shi suna a Nichols Research Fellow na Royal Society of Medicine. Daga 1952 zuwa 1956, ya yi aiki a asibitoci daban-daban a Ingila a matsayin Likitan gidan na ko dai obstetrics ko gynecology kuma, a cikin 1956, ya zama malami a fannin ilimin mata da mata a Jami'ar London.
Clemetson ya yi hijira zuwa Saskatoon, Kanada (1958-1961), ya zama mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin mata da mata a Jami'ar Saskatoon. A wannan lokacin, ya fara sha'awar bitamin C yayin da yake tafiya zuwa Rankin Inlet, Nunavut akan Hudson Bay. Klemetson ya burge Clemetson da kyakkyawan ƙarfin jikin Inuit na gida kuma ya ɗauka cewa hakan ya kasance saboda ɗanyen kifi a cikin abincinsu.
Bayan haka, a cikin 1961, ya koma California kuma ya ɗauki matsayi a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin mata da mata a Jami'ar California, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta San Francisco, kuma malami a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Mata da Yara a Jami'ar California, Berkeley.
A cikin 1967, ya ɗauki matsayin koyarwa (1967-1972) a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin mata da mata tare da Jami'ar Jihar New York, Brooklyn. Ya kuma zama Darakta na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Mata da Gynecology (1967-1981) a Asibitin Methodist na Brooklyn, New York. Bugu da kari (1972 – 1981), ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Sashen Kula da Cututtuka da Gynecology a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Downstate na Jami’ar Jihar New York, Brooklyn, New York.
Clemetson ya koma New Orleans, Louisiana a 1981, kuma ya zama farfesa a fannin ilimin likitancin mata a Jami'ar Tulane ta Makarantar Magungunan Magunguna, da kuma Daraktan Kula da Ciwon Jiki da Gynecology a Huey P. Long Medical Center, Pineville, Louisiana. Ya kuma zama mai ba da shawara a Gynecology don Sashen tiyata, Asibitin Gudanar da Tsohon Sojoji, Pineville, Louisiana.
Bayan ya yi ritaya a cikin 1991 a matsayin Farfesa Emeritus, Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Tulane, Clemetson ya sadaukar da sauran shekarunsa don rubutawa da buga takardun likita game da ciwon jariri mai girgiza.
Katanga, Najeriya
Katangar gabari birni ne, da ke a jihar Jigawa ta Najeriya. Yana da nisan kilomita 20 daga Kiyawa da kuma nisan 13km daga Dutse babban birnin jihar Jigawa.
Mutanen Katanga
Yawancin mutanen Katanga Hausawa ne. Kusan kashi 90% na al'ummar Hausawa ne, kashi 7.5% Fulani ne, kashi 2.5% na Kanuri.
Noma a Katanga
Garin Katanga na ɗaya daga cikin garuruwa masu samar da abinci ba a jihar Jigawa kaɗai ba har ma a duk fadin Najeriya. A lokacin damina ana samun mutanen Katanga suna shuka amfanin gona kamar gero, masara, shinkafa, gyaɗa, wake, da masara. A lokacin rani manoma a Katanga suna kan hanyarsu ta zuwa tafki don ban ruwa da shuka kankana, tumatur, borkono da alkama.
= Manazarta =
Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Jarida
Gudanarwa
Cibiyar dai na da majalisar gudanarwa karkashin jagorancin Cif Olusegun Osoba da sauran mambobin da ke gudanar da sa ido a kan wannan hukuma da al’amuranta. Ayyukan yau da kullun na wannan cibiya na karkashin jagorancin provost wanda ke zama babban jami'in ilimi kuma yana taimaka wa mataimakin provost da kuma magatakarda wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bita, ci gaba, da aiwatar da manufofi da manufofi. A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, 2020, Mista Gbenga Adefaye ya karbi mukamin provost na cibiyar wanda ya gaji Mista Gbemiga Ogunleye.
Farhan Saeed
Farhan Saeed Butt (an haife shi 14 Satumba 1984) wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Farhan Saeed mawaki ne kuma marubuci ɗan Pakistan, ɗan wasa kuma ɗan kasuwa. Saeed shi ne tsohon jagoran mawaƙin Pakistan Jal kuma ya mallaki gidan cin abinci Cafe Rock a Lahore. Yana waka a Urdu da Punjabi. Ya fara fitowa wasan kwaikwayo tare da wasan kwaikwayo De Ijazat Jo Tu (2014).Saeed ya samu nasara tare da Udaari, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Hum Award for Best Supporting Actor. Ya sami karbuwa sosai tare da hotunansa a cikin Suno Chanda (2018), Suno Chanda 2 (2019) da Mere Humsafar (2022). Tsohon ya lashe lambar yabo ta Hum a matsayin Mafi kyawun Jarumin Jarumi. Saeed ya fara fitowa a fim tare da Tich Button (2022 )
Ummu Kulthum bint Ali
Rubutun tsutsaZaynab al-Sughrā ( زَيْنَب ٱلصُّغْرَىٰ   ' Zaynab 'yar karama' '), wanda kuma aka sani da kunya  Umm Kulthūm bint ‘Ali ( أُمّ كُلْثُوم بِنْت عَلِيّ), ta kasance jikanyar Muhammad ce kuma diyar 'yar Ali ibn Abi Talib,na huɗun khalifofi shiryayyu (r. 656 zuwa 661) kuma ɗan uwa, suruki, kuma sahabi ( Saḥāba ) na Muhammad — ta hanyar aurensa da Faṭimah ., kuma matar na biyun khalifofi shiryayyu kuma sahabi ( ṣahaba ) na Muhammad, Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (r. 634 zuwa 644).
Farhan Saeed
Farkon Rayuwa da Aiki
An haifi Farhan Saeed Butt a cikin dangin Punjabi Kashmiri. Duk iyayensa suna aikin likita. Masoyin kiɗa daga farkonsa, ya kuma kasance yana sauraron Alamomin mahimmanci da junoon kuma ya sanya kiɗan sa a kusa da pop, kuma a wasu lokuta jama'a. A cikin kuruciyarsa, ya dauki matakin A-level daga Keynesian Institute of Management and Sciences (KIMS) sannan ya shiga ilimin na'ura mai kwakwalwa a Jami'ar Kasa ta Kasa ta Kwamfuta da Kimiyyar Farko, bayan haka ya gano membobin kungiyarsa na gaba a Atif Aslam da Goher Mumtaz. Ƙungiyar ta tashi kuma ta shahara a duk faɗin Asiya.
Ummu Kulthum bint Ali
Ko ta auri ko bata auri na biyun khalifofi shiryayyu, Umar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb ba(r. 634-644), batu ne da ake cece-kuce tsakanin Ahlus-Sunnah da wasu musulmi ‘yan Shi’a ‘yan-sha-biyu. Gaskiyan cewar mahaifinta Ali ya sanyawa ‘ya’yansa biyu sunayen khalifofi na farko da na biyu, Abubakar da Umar, ya karfafa maganar Ahlus-Sunnah cewa lallai Ali ya aurar da ita ga Umar. An ba ta lakabi da "'yar Ƙaramar" don bambanta ta da yayarta, Zaynab Babba (Zaynab al-Kubra).
Iyali
An haife ta a shekara ta 6 bayan hijira a matsayin ƴa na huɗu ga Ali kuma ga 'yar Muhammadu, Fatima. 'Yan uwanta su ne Hasan, Husaini da Zainab al-Kubra. Muhammad ya ba ta kunya 'Ummu Kulthum' saboda ta yi kama da 'yarsa, Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, Innar Zainab ta wurin Uwa.
Aqidar Sunna
Da farko Ali yana son ‘ya’yansa mata su auri ‘ya’yan dan’uwansa Ja’afar, amma khalifa ya nemi auren Ummu Kulthum, wanda ya yi alkawarin cewa, “Babu wani mutum a doron kasa da zai kyautata mata fiye da yadda zan yi.
Ali ya yi jayayyar cewa har yanzu ba ta kai balaga ba, amma Umar ya ce a gabatar da ita gare shi. Ali ya bai wa diyarsa Tufafi mai tsiri, ya umurce ta da cewa: “Ki kai wa Amirul Muminin, ki ce masa: “Babana ya ce: “Idan kana son wannan tufafin, ka rike shi; idan kuma ba ka so, ka mayar da shi." Lokacin da Ummu Kulthum ta kawo wa Umar wannan saqo, sai ta ba da labarin cewa: “Bai buɗe rigar ba kuma bai kalli komai ba face ni. Sai ya ce mata ya yi mai, don haka Ali ya amince da auren. Umar ya baiwa amaryarsa sadaki Dirhami 40,000, kuma aka yi auren a watan Nuwamba ko Disamba shekara ta 638 (Dhu'l-Qaada 17 bayan hijira).
Suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Zayd da Ruqayya. Daga baya Ruqayya ta auri Ibrahim, ɗan Sa’ad bn Abi Waqqas wanda ta haifa masa ‘ya mace.
Wani labari daga rayuwar aurensu ya ba da labarin yadda Ummu Kulthum ta aika da kyautar turare ga Sarauniyar Rumawa. Sarauniyar ita kuma ta aika ma Ummu Kulthum abin wuya "kyakkyawa". Umar ya yi imanin cewa bai kamata matarsa ta yi wasiku na sirri ba da kudin ma’aikatan gidan waya na jihar, don haka sai ya biya mata kudin turaren, ya kuma sanya abin wuyan Sarauniyar a cikin baitul malin jihar. Amma duk da haka, an ce Umar ya na kula da Ummu Kulthum “da matuƙar girma da daraja” domin jikan Muhammadu ce.
Aqidar Shi'a goma sha biyu
Sai dai da yawa daga cikin ‘yan Shi’a ‘yan-sha-biyu sun yi imanin cewa aurenta da Umar bai faru ba, kuma ta auri Awn ibn Ja’afar (Ja’afar) bn Abi Talib, sannan (bayan rasuwarsa) ga kaninsa Muhammad.
Aure na gaba
Bayan wafatin Umar a shekara ta 644, Ummu Kulthum ta auri matashin kawunta, ɗan Ja’afar Awn, akan sadaki dirhami 4,000. Dan uwanta Hasan ya bayyana cewa bai taba ganin soyayya mai kima irin yadda Ummu Kulthum take yi wa Awn ba. Duk da haka, Awn ya mutu bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Bayan Awn ya rasu, Ali ya aurar da Ummu Kulthum ga ɗan'uwan Awn Muhammad, shima akan dirhami 4,000. Amma kuma Muhammad shima ya rasu.
Bayan mutuwar mijinta Muhammad, Ummu Kulthum ta zama ɗaya daga cikin matan babban ɗan'uwan Awn da Muhammad, Abdullah, wanda ya saki 'yar uwarta Zainab al-Kubra. Dangane da sakin littafin Muhammad Al-Munajjid ya bayyana cewa Zainab ta rasu ne tana auren shi (Abdullahi bn Ja'afar). Ummu Kulthum ta ce: “Ba na jin kunyar [ surukata ] Asma bint Umays. Biyu daga cikin 'ya'yanta sun mutu suna aure na, amma ban ji tsoron hakan wa na ukun ba."
Ummu Kulthum ba ta haihu da ɗaya daga cikin aurenta na ukun ƙarshe ba.
Yakin Karbala
An ruwaito cewa ta kasance a yakin Karbala, inda wani soja da ya kai hari ya kwace mata 'yan kunnen ta. Bayan haka kuma, an ce Ummu Kulthum ta yi wani yabo na Allah ya tarwatsa mutanen Kufa da suka yi watsi da dan uwanta Husaini, wanda aka kashe a yakin.
Mutuwa
Ummu Kulthum da danta Zaid sun rasu a lokaci guda, a zamanin Abdullah. Mutane tamanin 80 suka halarci jana'izar su, inda Sa'id bn al-As ya gabatar da sallah, kuma masu jam'in sallah sun hada da Abdullahi bn Umar da Abu Hurairah.
An binne Ummu Kulthum a makabartar Baab Sagheer a birnin Damascus dake kasar Siriya. Ginin ummu kulthum yana ƙauyen Arrawiya a Damascus.
Sare gandun daji a tsakiyar amurka
Kasashen Amurka ta tsakkiya sun fuskanci zagayowar sare gandun daji da sare dazuzzuka tun bayan faduwar wayewar Maya, da abubuwa da yawa suka rinjayi kamar karuwar yawan jama'a, noma, rarraba narcotic da ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba. Daga shekarar 2001 zuwa 2010, 5376 sqkm an yi asarar gandun daji a yankin. A cikin shekarata 2010 Belize tana da kashi 63% na ragowar gandun daji, Costa Rica 46%, Panama 45%, Honduras 41%, Guatemala 37%, Nicaragua 29%, El Salvador 21%. Yawancin hasarar ta faru ne a cikin gandun dajin, mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 12,201. An saita asarar ciyayi ta wani yanki ta hanyar ƙari a cikin gandun daji na coniferous tare da 4,730 km2, da 2,054 km2. Mangroves da hamada sun ba da gudummawar kashi 1 cikin ɗari kawai ga asarar ciyayi na gandun daji. Mafi yawan sare itatuwan dazuzzukan ya kasance ne a tsaunin Caribbean na Nicaragua tare da raguwar dazuzzukan da ya kai murabba'in kilomita 8,574 a tsakanin shekarar 2001 zuwa shekarata 2010. Mafi mahimmancin sake girma na 3,050 kilomita 2 na gandun daji an gansu a cikin ciyayi na katako na Honduras.
Ummu Kulthum bint Ali
Mutuwa
Fatimids sun yi imanin cewa ana kuma kiranta da "Zaynab Karama" kuma an binne ta a Masallacin Sayyidah Zainab, a Damascus; Yayin da Zainab babba ta kasance dattijiya a karshen rayuwarta a birnin Alƙahira kuma an binneta a can a masallacin Al-Sayeda Zainab.
Sare gandun daji a tsakiyar amurka
Tarihi
Karni na sha biyar