cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƴancin yin aure
Yakin jiha
’Yancin yin aure a cikin jihohi kusan koyaushe ya ƙunshi kafa ƙungiyoyin yaƙin neman zaɓe na jiha cikin sauri da inganci, haɓaka aikin haɗin gwiwa, samarwa da haɓaka ƙwarewa da littafin wasan kwaikwayo na dabaru masu inganci, da samar da kuɗin da ake buƙata. 'Yanci don Aure ya taka rawa a kusan kowane cin nasara na majalisa da kuri'a, kuma ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da abokansa don samar da yanayin nasara a jihohi tare da karar da ake jira, neman kwarewa, albarkatun, da kayayyakin more rayuwa don tallafawa masu ba da shawara na gida.
"Me ya sa Aure ke da matsala" shine yakin neman ilimin jama'a na kasa don 'Yancin Aure. An ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, shekarata 2011 Shirin Dalilin Aure ya haɗa da bidiyo da labarai daga ainihin mutane da ainihin gaskiyar abin da ya sa aure ya shafi, kuma ya kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na ƙoƙari na dogon lokaci a cikin jihohi.
Shugaba Obama da 'yan Democrat "Kace, 'Na Yi '
A cikin Maris shekarata 2011, Freedom to Marry ta kaddamar da budaddiyar wasika tana kira ga Barack Obama da ya tallafa wa auren jinsi. Sama da mutane 122,000 ne suka sanya hannu kan sunayensu ga wasiƙar, gami da mashahurai da dama, shugabannin jama'a, da ƴan kasuwa. An kawo karshen yakin neman zaben ne a ranar 9 ga watan Mayun shekarata 2012, lokacin da shugaba Obama ya zama shugaban kasar Amurka na farko da ya ce yana goyon bayan auren jinsi guda.
A cikin Fabrairu 2012, Freedom to Marry kuma ya kaddamar da yakin neman shawo kan Jam'iyyar Democrat don hada aure ga ma'auratan jima'i a matsayin plank a cikin dandalin jam'iyyar a 2012 Democratic National Convention. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ba da gudummawa ga nuna goyon baya daga Sanatocin Demokraɗiyya 22, Shugabar Demokraɗiyya ta Majalisar Nancy Pelosi, Shugabar Babban Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz, Caroline Kennedy da wasu tara masu taimaka wa yakin neman zaben Shugaba Obama, da Amurkawa fiye da 40,000 da suka saka sunayensu a cikin bukatar 'Yanci ga Marry ta yanar gizo.
A ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, kwamitin daftarin tsarin jam'iyyar Democratic Party ya haɗa da 'yancin yin aure plank a cikin daftarin dandalin. An amince da daftarin ne a babban taron jam'iyyar Democrat a watan Satumba, wanda ya sa jam'iyyar Democrat ta zama babbar jam'iyyar siyasa ta Amurka ta farko da ta goyi bayan auren ma'auratan a hukumance a dandalin jam'iyyar na kasa.
tara kudade
A matsayinsa na mai ba da kuɗi mafi girma na motsin aure, 'Yancin Aure ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jawo babban tushe da masu ba da gudummawa. Masu ba da gudummawa sun mamaye bakan siyasa, daga giant asusu Paul Singer, wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Elliott Management kuma babban dan jam'iyyar Republican, zuwa ga fitattun masu ba da agaji Jon Stryker da Tim Gill, manyan magoya bayan 'yan takarar Democrat.
Misali, a cikin Maris shekarata 2012, Freedom to Marry ta ƙaddamar da Asusun Win More Jihohi, wanda ya gano jihohin da ake fama da yaƙi inda aka fi buƙatar kuɗi. Jihohin 2012 sun haɗa da New Hampshire, Maine, Washington, Minnesota, New Jersey, da Maryland daga baya. Manufar ita ce tara aƙalla dala miliyan 3 don shiga cikin waɗannan kamfen na jihohi. Kungiyar ta cimma wannan buri na farko a farkon watan Agustan shekarar 2012 kuma ta ci gaba da tara kudade har zuwa karshen wannan shekara, inda ta zama ta fi kowacce kasa kudi daga cikin jihohi a cikin nasarori uku na zaben jihar. Dukkanin jihohin shida da ke cikin Asusun Win More States sun yi nasara a 2012 - tare da Maine, Maryland, da Washington sun yi aure a karon farko a kuri'a a zaben Nuwamba shekarata 2012. Minnesota ta zama jiha ta farko da ta toshe gyare-gyaren kin aure a wurin kada kuri'a (kuma ta zartar da kudirin aure na gaba a zaman majalisa na gaba). New Hampshire ta yi nasarar toshe wani mataki na soke aure, kuma New Jersey ta yi aure a majalisar dokokin jihar.
Gabaɗaya, Freedom to Aure ya tara sama da dala miliyan 60 don yin aure a faɗin ƙasar. An saka wannan kuɗin a cikin shirye-shiryen jihohi, na ƙasa, da tarayya, kuma kai tsaye cikin yakin neman zabe a ƙasa.
Matasa Masu Ra'ayin mazan jiya don 'Yancin Aure
Matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya don 'Yancin Aure wani yaƙin neman zaɓe ne don haskakawa da haɓaka tallafi don 'yancin yin aure tsakanin matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a duk faɗin Amurka. Suna wakiltar matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda suka yarda duk ƙasar Amurkawa su sami damar shiga cikin 'yancin yin aure. Fitattun membobin Kwamitin Jagorancin Matasa Conservatives sun haɗa da SE Cupp, Abby Huntsman, da Meghan McCain. Mai fafutukar ra'ayin mazan jiya Tyler Deaton ne ke gudanar da wannan yunƙuri.
Daraya Dejene
Dejene, Dejene, an haife shi a shekarata 1940, a kasar Habasha.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin (Accountancy and Commerce), yayi chief accountant, NRDC,1973-74, ya jagoraci Department of Finance, ETTC,1975-76, aka zabe shi a matsayin  chief accountant, International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), 1976.
Tafkin Ahémé
Tafkin Ahémé ita ce tafki ta biyu mafi girma a kasar Benin, tana da fadin kasa 78 km2 a lokacin rani wanda ta fadada zuwa 100 km2 a lokacin damina. Tafkin tana da 24 km tsayi kuma tana da matsakaicin faɗin 3.6 km. Kogin Couffo yana magudanar ruwa zuwa cikin swampy arewacin ƙarshen tafkin, yayin da 10 Tashar Aho mai tsayin kilomita ta haɗu da iyakar kudancin tafkin zuwa tafkin Grand-Popo da ke gabar tekun Atlantika. Wannan tasha tana zuwa kudu a lokacin damina amma tana jujjuya alkibla a lokacin rani, wanda ke sa gishirin kudancin tafkin ya karu.
Pedah da Ayizo su ne manyan kabilu biyu da ke zaune a gabar da tafkin Ahémé. Kamun kifi da noma sune manyan ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin. A cikin tafkin, an rubuta nau'ikan kifi 71.
47500 ha wanda ya ƙunshi marshes na ƙananan Couffo, Lake Ahémé, Tashar Aho da tafkin gabar tekun da ke kusa da su an sanya su azaman wurin Ramsar da Muhimman Yankin Tsuntsaye.
Bayt Baws
Bayt Baws (Larabci: بيت بوس Bayt Baws) ƙauye ne mai tarihi kuma kagara a gundumar Bani Matar a gundumar Sanaa, a ƙasar Yemen. Matsugunin Yahudawa ne da ba kowa. Tana kudancin Sana'a, a wani matsayi mai mahimmanci a yammacin filin Sana'a. Ya kasance wata matattarar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan gida a tsawon tsakiyar zamanai kuma an yi amfani da shi musamman azaman wurin fafutukar yaƙi da Sana'a. Zamanin da ya fi girma shi ne lokacin yakin Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, Imamin farko na kasar Yemen. Bisa ga al'ada, ana kiran Bayt Baws sunan wani mutum mai suna Dhū Baws, wanda aka ba da tarihinsa ko dai Dhū Baws b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Zaid b. 'Abd Il b. Sharhabil b. Marathid b. Dhī Sahar ko kuma kamar yadda Dhu Baws b. Baril b. Sharaḥbil, na kabilar Himyar.
Tekun Habasha
Aethiopian, Æthiopian, Æthiopic ko Habasha Tekun ko kogin (Latin  ko Oceanus Æthiopia; البحر الأثيوبي) shine sunan da aka ba kudancin rabin Tekun Atlantika a cikin ayyukan al'ada na gargajiya. Sunan ya bayyana a taswirori tun zamanin da har zuwa farkon karni na 19.
Geography
A kalmar Girkanci ta asali Okeanos Aithiopos tsohon suna ne ga abin da a yanzu ake kira Kudancin Tekun Atlantika. An raba shi da Arewacin Tekun Atlantika ta wani yanki mai kunkuntar tsakanin Natal, Brazil da Monrovia, Laberiya. Kalmar Tekun Habasha ta kuma bayyana har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19, misali akan taswirar Accuratissima Totius Africae a Lucem Producta, wanda Johann Baptist Homann da Frederick de Wit suka zana kuma Jacob von Sandrart ne suka buga a Nürnberg a shekarar 1702.
Sunan Aethiopian yana da alaƙa da cewa, a tarihi, Afirka ta yamma da kudancin Masar ana kiranta da Aethiopia. A zamanin yau amfani da kalmar na gargajiya ya zama wanda ba a daina amfani da shi ba. Haka nan al'ummar Habasha, wacce a lokacin ake kiranta da Abyssinia, ba ta kusa da wani ruwa da ake kira sunan ta, sai dai a kishiyar gabashin Afirka da ke kusa da Tekun Indiya da kuma mashigin tekun Bahar Maliya.
Tarihi
Masana tarihi na Girka na dā Diodorus da Palaephatus sun ambata cewa Gorgons sun rayu a cikin Gorgades, tsibiran da ke cikin Tekun Aethiopian. Ana kiran babban tsibirin Cerna kuma, bisa ga Henry T. Riley, waɗannan tsibiran na iya yin daidai da Cape Verde. A taswirori na karni na 16, sunan Arewacin Tekun Atlantika shi ne Sinus Occidentalis, yayin da tsakiyar Atlantic, kudu maso yammacin Laberiya ta yau, ya bayyana a matsayin Sinus Atlanticus da Kudancin Atlantic a matsayin Mare Aethiopicum.
A karni na 17 John Seller ya raba Tekun Atlantika kashi biyu ta hanyar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Ya kira yankin arewacin Tekun Atlantika "Mar del Nort" da kuma kudancin "Oceanus Æthiopicus" a cikin Atlas Maritimus wanda aka buga a shekarar 1672. Edward Wright bai yiwa Arewacin Atlantika lakabi kwata-kwata ba amma ya kira yankin kudu da equator "Tekun Habasha" a cikin taswirar da aka buga bayan mutuwa a shekarar 1683. John Thornton yayi amfani da kalmar a cikin "Sabuwar Taswirar Duniya" daga 1703.
Shekaru goma bayan sharuɗɗan Tekun Habasha ko Tekun Habasha sun faɗi cikin rashin amfani don komawa zuwa Kudancin Tekun Atlantika, masanin ilimin halittu William Albert Setchell (1864-1943) ya yi amfani da kalmar da teku a kusa da wasu tsibiran kusa da Antarctica.
BJ
BJ ko BJ na iya nufin to :
Emmanuel Quaye
ARCHAMPONG, Dr Emmanuel Quaye (An haifeshi ranar 12 ga watan oktoba 1933), a Accra, kasar Ghana, yakasance Mai ilimi ne a fannin Surgery.
Iyali
Yana da mata  da  yaya  Maza biyu da mata biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Bishop's_Boys' School, Accra, Accra Academy, 1947-51, University College of the Gold Coast, 1952-55, University of London, England,1955-58, University College Hospital Medical School, London, 1958-61 (Licentiate, Royal College of Physicians, London, 1961), yayi aiki a Leicester General Hospital and Royal Infirmary, England, 1964-65, registrar a  Queen Elizabeth ÍI Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, 1966-67, Malami a fannin Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, 1967-72, yazama babban Malami  la  1972-76, yazamo dan kungiyar professor, University of Ghana Medical School, 1976.
Bassey Akra
ARCHIBONG, Bassey Akra an haife shi a Use Ikot Oku, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya mata biyu da Maza biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Edgerley Memorial Primary School, Calabar, Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, College of Arts, Science and Technology, Enugu, University_of Nigeria, Nsukka, Moray House College of Education, Scotland, 1965 (Postgradu-ate Diploma in Educational Administration and Management of Secondary Schools, 1971), shugaban makarantan Union Secondary School, Ibiaku, 1968-76, shugaban makarantan Edgerley Memorial'Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, 1976-78, yayi civil commissioner for Health,  Cross River State,1978-79, aka kara  bashi shugabanci Edgerley Memorial Girls' Secondary School, Calabar, October 1979, dan kungiyar, Calabar State Scholarship Boärd,  dan kungiyar Governing Council, University  of Ife, dan kungiyar Governing Council,  School of Arts and Science, Uyo, Dan kungiyar Calabar Sports Council.
José Eduardo
Araujo, José Eduardo ɗan siyasa ne, daga Cape Verdean, ɗan ƙungiyar Prtido Africano de Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde (PAIGC), ya yi kwamishina  na  PAIGC Southern National Committee, Guinea Bissau, daga  baya  ya jagoraci PAIGC Information Section, Conakry, ɗan ƙungiyar Executive Committee, PÁIGC, ya yi minister of PAIGC General Secretariat 1975, yayi organizational secretary, Executive Committee, PAIGC, 1975-80, ya yi minister of Education and Culture, 1981-84,  aka bashi minister of Justice, 1986, dan kungiyar PÅÎGC 1980, dan  ƙungiya Partido Africano de Independência de Cabo Verde(PAICV) 1980.
Ciwon kai ta dalilin sanyi
Ciwon kai ta dalilin sanyi, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon kankara ko daskarewar kwakwalwa, wani nau'i ne na matsakaicin ciwon kai wanda yake faruwa ta sanadin shan na abin sha mai sanyi ko abinci kamar ice cream, popsicles, da kuma dusar kankara. . Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar wani abu mai sanyi da ke taba rufin baki, kuma an yi imanin cewa yana haifar da amsawar jijiyoyin kai wanda ke haifar da matsewa cikin sauri da kumburin jijiyoyin dasashi na jini,  " yana nufin " zafi daga rufin baki zuwa kai. An yi nazarin adadin yawan abincin da ake ci masu sanyi a matsayin abin da ke taimakawa. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a lokacin bayyanar kai ba tare da kariya ba ga yanayin sanyi, kamar ta nutse cikin ruwan sanyi. Ciwon kai na dalilin sanyi sanyi ya bambanta da dentin hypersensitivity, irin ciwon hakori wanda zai iya faruwa a karkashin irin wannan yanayi.
An gano cewa  maguna da sauran dabbobi suma zasu iyayin irin wannan  hali lokacin da aka gabatar dasu da irin wannan kayan sanyin.
Kalmomi
Kalmar ciwon kaii na ice-cream  da anayin amfani dashi tun a kalla Janairu 31, 1937, kunshe a cikin wata jarida shigarwa da Rebecca Timbres buga a cikin 1939 littafin e didn't Ask Utopia: A Quaker Family in Soviet Russia. da ake buƙata ] Na farko da aka buga amfani da kalmar daskarewa, a cikin ma'anar ciwon kai mai motsa jiki, ya kasance a cikin. 7-Goma sha daya sun yi alamar kasuwanci.
Abinda ke kawowa da kuma yanayin yawan faruwa
Ciwon kai na dalilin sanyi yana faruwa ne sakamakon  sanyaya kananan jijiyoyin jini da sake dawo da jini  cikin sinuses wanda ke haifar da lokutan  da jijiyoyin jini suke budawa da kuma matsewa. Irin wannan yanayin, amma mara radadi,yana haifar da fitowar fuska tayi kalar ja bayan kasancewa a waje cikin sanyi.Acikin mafi yawan lokuta ,sanyi  yana haifar da jijiyoyin jini wanda ke cikin hanci su  takura sannan su fuskanci matsanancin farfadowa yayin da suke sake dumi.
Yana yiwuwa a sami ciwon kai a cikin yanayin zafi da sanyi, saboda tasirin ya dogara ne akan yanayin zafin abincin da ake cin maimakon yanayin da ake ciki na muhalli. wasu daga cikin alamomin da za su iya kwaikwayi jin ciwon kai na sanyi sun haɗa da abin da ake samarwa lokacin da ake yin
Anterior cerebral artery theory
Wani ka'ida a cikin dalilin ciwon kai na sanyi an bayyana shi ta hanyar karuwar jini zuwa kwakwalwa ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini   na gaba, wanda suke  ke ba da jinin me oxygen zuwa mafi yawan sassan tsakiya na lobes na gaba da kuma manyan lobes na tsakiya na tsakiya. Wannan karuwar yawan  jinin  da kuma kara girma  na wannan jijiya ana tsammanin zai haifar da ciwon da ke tattare da ciwon kai na sanyi.
Lokacin da jijiya na gaba ta matse saboda karuwar wanna yawan jini, zafi ze rika ragewa. Fadawa, sa'an nan lokacin da kwalwa ta takura, kuma zafinta yayi sama,  wadannan jijiyoyinjini na iya zama nau'in kariyar kai ga kwakwalwa.
Ba za a iya kawar da wannan shigar jini da sauri ba saboda yana shigowa a lokacin ciwon kai na sanyi-sanyi ba, don haka shigar  jinin zai iya tayar da matsi a cikin kwanyarai   kuma ya haifar da ciwo ta haka. Yayin da matsa lamba na intracranial da zafin jiki a cikin kwakwalwa ke ke karuwa, kuma matsi a cikin kwakwalwa yana raguwa kafin ya kai matakan haɗari.
Baho na Dargouth Turkawa
Baho na Dargouth Turkawa wanka ne na Turkiyya a tsohon kwata na Tripoli, Libya. An kafa wannan wanka a shekara ta 1081 AH/(1670 AD ko 1671 AD). An hade shi da Masallacin Sidi Darghouth da kabari, inda aka samo sunansa. Masallacin da kabarin su kuma sun samo sunayensu ne daga sunan kwamandan sojojin ruwa na Ottoman Turgut.
Peter Olanrewaju
APESIN, Peter Olanrewaju (An haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Juneru, 1938) a abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, Nijeriya. Ya kasance ɗan jarida ne na kasar Nijeriya.
Iyali
Yana da  mata  da ƴaƴa  mata biyu da  maza  biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Eko Boys' High School, Lagos, 1952-56,City of London College, England,1964-68, Nigerian Institute of Journalism, Lagos, 1976,  public relations officer, African Newspapers of Nigeria Limited, aka bashi editor a Nigerian Tribune, 1978, dan associate, British Institute of Public Relations, dan kungiyar British Institute of Journalists, London.
Seddik Mahjoub
BEN Seddik, Mahjoub (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, 1912) a Meknès. Morocco, ya shiga Moroccan Railways, aka kulleshi a 1952-53, yakasance secretary a Marocaine du Travail, 1955, Kuma director a  At-Talia newspaper..
Silvia Parente
Silvia Parente 'yar kasar Italiya ce ta samu lambar zinare ta Paralympic.
Ta ci lambar zinare, da tagulla biyu a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2006 a Turin.
Rodney Fitch
Rodney Arthur Fitch (An haifeshi 20 ga watan Agusta, 1938- ya rasu 20 ga watan October shekarar 2014). Ya kasance me aikin Zane ga abunda ya shafi hotuna da sauransu, kuma kwararrene a fannin
Ayyuka
Ya ƙirƙiri wani kamfani me suna fitch a shekarar 1972, kuma ya jagoranci kamfanin a matsayin shugaba wato (CEO) na kamfanin a Shekarar 2004.
An taɓa naɗa shi a matsayin me kula da wata kungiya Wanda yafi kowa hazaka a kasar Birtaniya (CBE) a shekara ta alib 1990 saboda jajircewarsa a ma'aikatar.
Dalilin Mutuwa
Fitch ya mutu a dalilin cutar Daji a ranar 20 ga watan October 2014. ya rayu tsawon shekara 76 a duniya
MD
MD, Md, mD ko md na iya nufin to:
Cardinal Francis
Cardinal Francis (An haifeshi ranar 1 ga watan Nuwanba, 1932) a Eziowelle, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Karatu da aiki
All Hallows Seminary, Onitsha, Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu,1953-55 (Diploma in Philosophy), Urban University, Rome, Institute of Education, University of London, England (Diploma of Education), yayi ordain priest a Nuwanba 1958, dan kungiyar Sacred Congregation for the Causes of the Saints since 1975, chairman na Christian Association of Nigeria, Anambra and Imo States 1975, dan kungiyar Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1978, shugaba, National Episcopal Conference of Nigeria 1979, mataimakin cĥairman, United Bible Societies,1981-84, ya wallafa takarda Sacrifice in Ibo Religion (Ibadan University Press, 1971).
Izaskun Manuel Llados
Izaskun Manuel Llados ita 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Spain ce. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994 a Lillehammer. Ta samu lambobin yabo biyu, azurfa daya da tagulla daya.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994 a Lillehammer, ta gama na biyu a tseren slalom, a lokacin 2:38.84; a filin wasa, a matsayi na 1 'yar wasan Sweden Asa Bengtsson a 2: 14.24 kuma a matsayi na 3 'yar Italiya Silvia Parente a 4: 09.33. Ta zo na uku a tseren tudu, a 1:38.74, bayan ‘yar New Zealand Joanne Duffy da 1:28.58 da ‘yar ‘yar kasar Magda Amo da maki 1:37.87. Ta kuma yi gasa a cikin wasu al'amuran, ta ƙare na bakwai a cikin ƙaton slalom tare da lokaci na 3: 21.07,  na takwas a cikin 1: 41.82.
Abdelaziz
Benjelloun Abdelaziz (an haife shi a 1934) a kasar Morocco. Ya rike matsayin ministan Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da kuma Hako ma'adinai na kasar Morocco.
Karatu da aiki
Ya rike matsayin shugaba a Sashin Ayyukan Al'umma a Tetouan a tsakanin 1963-66. Ya kuma rike matsayin secretary-general a Ma'akatar Ayyukan Al'umma daga baya kuma yayi darekta mai kula da Bureau des Recherches et de Participation Minières a 1971. Ya rike matsayin ministan Masana'antu, Kasuwanci da kuma Hako ma'adinai a tsakanin watan Aprelu zuwa Nuwanba na shekara ta 1972, an bashi manaja a Banque Centrale Populaire, Casablanca.
David Campbell Bannerman
David Campbell Bannerman (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu 1960 a Bombay, Indiya ) ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Conservative ne na Biritaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na Gabashin Ingila daga 2009 zuwa 2019. A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban kungiyar 'Yanci. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jam'iyyar Independence Party na Burtaniya (UKIP) daga 2006 har zuwa 2010, lokacin da ya mamaye gurbun Paul Nuttall.
Kafin shiga UKIP, ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ya yi fice a fuskar shugaban kungiyar Bow. Ya tsaya takarar majalisa a matsayin mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a zaben 1997 a Glasgow Rutherglen da a 2001 a Warwick da Leamington. Campbell Bannerman ya shiga UKIP a 2004, kuma an zabe shi a 2009. A 2011, ya koma jam'iyyar Conservative Party.
Ya kasance mai sukan Tarayyar Turai na tsawon lokaci, kuma yana da matsayi da yawa a cikin kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari masu amfani da Euro. A cikin 2015, ya zama mataimakin shugaban wata sabuwar ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Biritaniya. A cikin 2016, ya shiga kwamitin ba da shawara na siyasa na Leave Means Leave.
ƙuruciya
Campbell Bannerman dan uwa ne na nesa ga tsohon Firayim Minista Henry Campbell-Bannerman wanda ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Liberal Party don samun gagarumin rinjaye a kan Conservatives a babban zaben 1906.
Campbell Bannerman ya yi karatu a Makarantar Bryanston, Jami'ar Edinburgh (MA, Tattalin Arziki da Siyasa) da kuma Makarantar Wharton na Jami'ar Pennsylvania.
Aiki
Campbell Bannerman ya fara aiki a matsayin akawu mai horarwa tare da Binder Hamlyn kafin ya zama babban jami'in ajiyar kudi tare da Allen, Brady & Marsh.Bayan ya yi aiki ga HDM ya zama Babban Darakta na 1999 ya kasance Daraktan Sadarwa / Daraktan Harkokin Waje na Ƙungiyar Kamfanoni Masu Gudanar da Jirgin Kasa, kafin zama Shugaban Sadarwa a United News &amp;amp; Media a cikin 2000.
Campbell Bannerman a halin yanzu ya kasance yana aiki da kamfanin hulda da jama'a Burson Marsteller.
Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya: 1992-2004
Campbell Bannerman ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Conservative, a matsayin dan majalisa a Royal Tunbridge Wells daga 1992-1996. Ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Bow daga 1993 zuwa 1994 kuma mai ba da shawara na musamman ga Sir Patrick Mayhew (sai MP na Tunbridge Wells) daga 1996 zuwa 1997 a lokacin Sir Patrick ya kasance Sakataren Gwamnati na Arewacin Ireland.
A shekarar 1997, ya tsaya takarar jam'iyyar Conservatives a Glasgow Rutherglen da kuma a cikin 2001 a Warwick da Leamington inda ya samu kashi 37.6% na kuri'un a matsayi na biyu.
UKIP: 2004-2011
Bayan komawa jam'iyyar UKIP a 2004, Campbell Bannerman ya tsaya a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar North Cornwall a babban zaben 2005 kuma ya samu kuri'u 3063. An nada shi Shugaban Jam’iyya a watan Disamba 2005, bayan murabus din Petrina Holdsworth.
A wajen har kar siyasa na jam'iyya, ya kasance memba na Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar Kyamarar Tsaro ta London kuma ta shiga cikin Gangamin "Ajiye Acton Mainline".
A 2006, ya tsaya takarar shugabancin jam'iyyar Independence ta Burtaniya, inda ya zo na uku da kuri'u 1,443, bayan Richard Suchorzewski wanda ya zo na biyu a fili. Bayan wannan zaben, Nigel Farage wanda ya lashe zaben ya nada shi mataimakin shugaba.
A lokacin Zaɓen Majalisar Dokokin Scotland na 2007, ya tsaya a matsayin jerin 'yan takarar Yanki na Holyrood na UKIP na tsaunuka da tsibirai. Kamfen dinsa ya samu kuri'u 1,287 (0.7%), kasa da kashi 0.5% daga yakin neman zaben UKIP na 2003. A shekarar 2009, an zabe shi a matsayin dan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai bayan da UKIP ta lashe kashi 19.6% na kuri'un da aka kada a yankin Gabashin Ingila.
Bannerman shine babban marubucin littafin UKIP's 2010. Bayan shugaban UKIP Lord Pearson ya ajiye aiki, a cikin 2010 Campbell Bannerman ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar shugabancin UKIP a karo na biyu, amma ya zo na uku, bayan Nigel Farage da Tim Congdon.
Eszbieta Dadok
Eszbieta Dadok yar wasan tseren nakasassu ce ta Poland. Ta wakilci ƙasarta a wasannin motsa jiki na nakasassu a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi a Innsbruck na 1984, da wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988. Ta lashe lambobin tagulla biyar.
David Campbell Bannerman
Conservative: 2011-Yanzu
Campbell Bannerman ya koma jam'iyyar Conservative a ranar 24 ga Mayu 2011 kuma ya zauna tare da kungiyar Conservatives da Reformists ta Turai a matsayin MEP karkashin jam'iyyar Conservative a majalisar Turai har zuwa karshen wa'adinsa a 2019. Daga 2014 ya zama shugaban tawagar majalisar zuwa Iraki. A cikin watan Yulin 2018, yayin da yake tsokaci kan shawarwarin kafofin watsa labaru na cewa mayakan Burtaniya na kungiyar Islamic State ya kamata a yi musu shari'a a karkashin dokokin cin amanar kasa, ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata dokokin cin amanar kasa su rufe 'yan Birtaniyya da "matukar biyayya" ga Tarayyar Turai. Wannan sharhi ya haifar da suka da yawa, inda dan majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Labour Virendra Sharma ya yi zargin cewa "yana ba da shawarar sanya wuka cikin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki" kuma wakilin Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Brexit Guy Verhofstadt ya kira kalaman nasa "marasa hankali".
A wata gudunmawar da ya bayar ta karshe a matsayinsa na dan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, yayin wata muhawara kan cigaban Turai, Campbell Bannerman ya tambayi shugabar gwamnatin Jamus Angela Merkel a lokacin ko ta yi imani da wani babban birnin Tarayyar Turai.
Eszbieta Dadok
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1984 a Innsbruck, Dadok ta gama matsayi na 3 a gasar LW6/8 slalom a cikin 1:22.81 (a kan filin wasan Gunilla Ahren, lambar zinare, wacce ta gama tseren a 1:16.04 da Kathy Poohachof, lambar azurfa a cikin 1). :17.04), ita kuma Dadok ta sake zama na uku, a cikin LW6/8 mai tsayi mai tsayi (tare da 3:47.19, bayan Gunilla Ahren da Kathy Poohachof), kuma ta zo na uku a LW6/8 giant slalom; Dadok ta karasa na hudu a kasa. Dadok ta sake cin lambar tagulla a cikin LW3 slalom.
David Campbell Bannerman
Conservative: 2011-Yanzu
A watan Fabrairu 2020, Campbell Bannerman ya bayyana a Durham Union Society, yana magana da goyon bayan motsin 'Kishin Kishin Kasa Ƙarfi Don Kyakkyawan'.
Eszbieta Dadok
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988 a Innsbruck, Dadok ta gama a matsayi na 3 a slalom, da giant slalom, kuma a matsayi na 5 a cikin tudu.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992, a Albertville, Dadok ta fafata a rukunin LW5/7.6/8, ta kare na hudu a cikin super-G, na biyar a slalom da na shida a duka manyan gasannin slalom da na kasa.
David Campbell Bannerman
Conservative: 2011-Yanzu
A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2022, Campbell Bannerman ya yi jawabi a taron Conservatism na ƙasa a karkashin taken taron 'An Yi Barazana ga'Yancin Mu'.
A watan Afrilu 2022, Campbell Bannerman ya bayyana a Good Morning Biritaniya yana jayayya a kan amincewa da uzurin Firayim Minista Boris Johnson bayan ya karɓi tarar daga 'yan sanda Metropolitan.
Abdelhak
BOUHAFS, Abdelhak an haife shi a 1945, a kasar Algeria.
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a fannin Mathematics and Energy Economics, Algerin and France, yayi manager a fannin production and commercial relations Societe Nationale pour la Recherche, la Production, le Transport et la Commercialisation des Hydrocar-bones (Sonatrach).1974-80, yayi director-general responsible for the co-ordination of Algerian Energy activities (Sonatrach),1981-84..
Boum Alexis
Boum Alexis an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan ogusta a shekara ta 1939, a Bomco, Cameroon.
Karatu da aiki
University of Poitiers, France (Licence Droit). Institut des Hautes Etudes OutreMer (IHEOM). Paris (Diplôme de THEOM), yayi director of State Companies, yayi director External Economic Relations and Internaticnal Agreements a dhekara ta 1969 zuwa 1970 director of Ooamerce a shekara ta 1970 zuwa 1971, yayi secretary-general, Ministry of Finance a shekara ta 1974 zuwa 1976, Na farkon counsellor. Cameroonian Embassy, Addis Ababa a shekarar 1980.
Kwaku Kwarteng
Kwaku Agyemang Kwarteng (an haife shi 12 ga Fabrairu, 1969) injiniyan farar hula ne na Ghana, masanin tattalin arziki, kuma ɗan siyasa. Shi ne dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Obuasi ta yamma a yankin Ashanti na Ghana wa'adi biyu. Mamba ne a New Patriotic Party ta Ghana kuma mataimakin ministan kudi.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Kwaku Kwarteng a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 1969 a Kokofu a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya halarci Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah da ke Kumasi, inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin injiniyan farar hula a shekarar 1996. Daga nan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar kimiyya da injiniyanci daga jami'a guda a shekarar 2013. Ya kuma sami digirin digirgir (M.A) a fannin harkokin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Ghana a shekarar 2009.
Aiki
Yawancin rayuwar aikin Kwaku Kwarteng ya kasance a cikin siyasa. Ya kasance mai magana da yawun gwamnatin Ghana kan harkokin kudi daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2009. Lokacin da gwamnatin John Agyekum Kufour ta bar mulki a shekarar 2009, ya zama mai ba da shawara ga New Patriotic Party daga 2010 zuwa 2013.
A watan Janairun 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya zabi Kwarteng da Charles Adu Boahen a matsayin mataimakan ministocin kudi. Za su yi aiki a ƙarƙashin Ken Ofori-Atta. Kwamitin nadi na majalisar ya tantance Kwarteng a watan Maris na 2017. A yayin tantance sa, ya yi ikirarin cewa gwamnatin John Dramani Mahama ta bar basussukan cedi biliyan 7 mallakar cibiyoyi daban-daban a kasar. ‘Yan tsirarun dai sun musanta wannan ikirarin suna masu cewa babu irin wannan bashi. Kwarteng ya kuma jaddada aniyar gwamnati na rage kudin ruwa. Kwamitin ya amince masa da mukamin da aka nada shi.
A babban zaben Ghana na 2016, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki da kuri'u 32,049 yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NDC John Alexander Ackon ya samu kuri'u 11,587.
A babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki da kuri'u 33,383 yayin da 'yar takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NDC Faustilove Appiah Kannin ta samu kuri'u 15,141.
Shi ne kuma mataimakin ministan kudi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kwarteng yana da aure da ’ya’ya uku. Ya bayyana a matsayin Katolika.
Kwamitoci
Ya yi aiki a matsayin mamba a kwamitin kudi da kuma kwamitin rage talauci. Yayin da yake majalisar, ya yi aiki a kwamitoci da dama ciki har da kwamitin sadarwa. A halin yanzu shi ne shugaban kwamitin kudi kuma mamba a kwamitin sadarwa.
Chijioke Humphrey
Farfesa Chijioke Humphrey, (an haife shi a 10 ga watan Afrilu 1936), a Mbieri, Jihar Imo, Najeriya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya.
Karatu da aiki
Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan, 1955-57, University College (now University of Ibadan), Ibadan, 1957-63, Royal College of Surgeons, London, UK, 1966-70; house officer, University College Hospital, Ibadan, yayi aiki a Nigerian Army Medical Corps, 1963-67, Mai shigar da register a Harefield Hospital, UK, 1971-74, yasama kyauta na girmamawa na International Honour of Distinguished Leadership, 1986.
Magada Amo Rius
Magda Amo Rius (an haife ta a watan Yuli 23, 1973, a Barcelona) 'yar wasan guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ce kuma 'yar wasan tsere daga Spain. Makauniya ce. Ita B2 ce skier. Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992, inda ta lashe tagulla a cikin katon tseren slalom. Ta yi tsere a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1994, inda ta sami azurfa a tseren ƙasa. Ta yi tsalle a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 1996. Ta yi nisa cikin tsallen tsalle. Ta yi tsalle-tsalle a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1998 kuma ta sami zinare a cikin Gasar Giant, Super Giant, Slalom da Downhill.
Alhaji Mohammed
BORNOMA, Alhaji Mohammed,an haife shi a 30 ga watan Juli 1925, a Gombe, jihar Bauchi, yakasance Accountant ne na kasar Nigeria.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya bakwai.
Karatu da aiki
Gombe Elementary School, Bauchi Middle School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zarin (Diploma in Local Government and Accounts, 1964), yayi accontant Na Gombe Native Authority,1956-59, yayi kuma revenue officer.1960-64, babban ma aikachi Federal Civil Service, dan kungiya na House of Representatives for Gombe,1979-83, dan kungiya National Party of Nigeria,1979-83..
Saada
Saada (Larabci: صَعْدَة, romanized: Sa'da) babban birnin jihar Sa'ada ne a arewa maso yammacin Yemen a tsayin daka kusan mita 1,800. An kiyasta yawanta a cikin 2004 a 51,870. A da an san shi da Karna, masarautar tsohuwar daular Ma’in, wacce a yanzu aka san tana da kama da tsohon Qarnawu kusa da Ma’in zamani a cikin Al Jawf Governorate.
Imam Yahyā al-Hādi ilā al-Haqq I wanda ya yi sarauta daga 893 zuwa 911 ya kafa Saada a matsayin tushe na ikon Zaydi. Bayan ƙaura babban birnin ƙasar zuwa Sanaa, mai nisan kilomita 175 (mil 110) kudu-maso-kudu-maso-gabas a ƙarni na 17, Saada ta ƙi mahimmanci, kodayake ta kasance cibiyar gudanarwa a arewa.
Bayan yakin Saada a shekara ta 2011, Houthis sun mamaye birnin.
Yanayi
Sa'dah tana da yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen weather classification: BWh).
Benhamouda Boualem
Dr Benhamouda Boualem (An haifeshi a watan Mayu 1933) a Cherchel, Algeria.
Bouamoud Mohamed
Bouamoud Mohamed (an haife shi a shekara na 1928 a kasar Morocco.
Benhamouda Boualem
Karatu da aiki
University of Algiers (Docteur en Droit), ya Shiga aikin Libération Nationale and Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), 1956, bayannan yazama captain, Wilaya IV, aka zabe shi National Assembly for El Asnam, 1962, dan kungiyar FLN Commission for Ex-servicemen, Kuma Dan kungiyar FLN Commission on Education, 1962-65, yayi minister of Ex-servicemen, 1965-70, yayi minister of Justice, 1970-77, yayi minister of Public Works, 1977-79, shugaba a FLN Educational and Cultural Mission, 1979-80, yayi minister of the Interior, 1980-82, yayi  minister of Finance, 1982-86, aka bashi shūgaba National Institute of Strategic Global Studies, 1986..
Karolina Wisniewska
Karolina Wisniewska (an haife ta a watan Yuli 26, 1976) ita 'yar wasan tsere ce mai tsayin daka. An haife ta a Warsaw, ta ƙaura zuwa Kanada lokacin tana ɗan shekara 5 inda ta fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin wani nau'i na jiyya na palsy ta cerebral. A tsawon shekarun da ta yi ta wasan tseren kankara, ta samu lambobin yabo na nakasassu guda takwas a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta kasa da kasa, da kuma lambobin yabo 18 a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta kasa da kasa (IPC). A gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2002, ta sami lambobin yabo guda huɗu, mafi yawan wanda wani ɗan wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle na Kanada ya samu a wasanni ɗaya. Wisniewska ta yi ritaya daga wasan a karo na biyu a watan Mayun 2012 sakamakon raunin da ta samu a 2011 wanda ya sa ta rasa mafi yawan lokacin wasan gudun hijira na 2011/2012.
Gabriele Huemer
Gabriele Huemer ’yar Austriya ce mai tsalle-tsalle ta Paralympic. Ta wakilci Ostiriya a gasar tseren motsa jiki na nakasassu a 1994 na nakasassu, da kuma 2002 na nakasassu. Ta samu lambobin yabo biyar: zinare biyu, azurfa biyu, da tagulla daya.
Bouamoud Mohamed
Karatu da aiki
Ya zurfafa ilimi a Classical Arabic and French(Licence en Arabe Classique et Français), ya Shiga Ministry of Education, Daga baya ya shiga Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, zababban dan kungiyar National Assembly, yayi minister of Primary and Secondary Education, 1974-77, minister of Labour and Professional Training. 1977, Daga baya yayi minister of Transport, 1985..
Yaren Ntcham
Ntcham, ko Basari, harshe ne na mutanen Gurma a Togo da Ghana. Akaselem (Tchamba) ana yawan jera shi azaman yare daban.
Tsarin rubutu
Ana nuna dogayen wasula ta hanyar ninka harafin ‹aa, ii, ɔɔ, uu› kuma wasula biyu suna da tsawo ‹ee, oo›. Sautunan ana wakilta su da tsattsauran lafazi don babban sautin da kabari don ƙaramar sautin, akan wasulan da baƙaƙe m, n, b, l : ‹ḿ, ń, b́, ĺ›, ‹m̀, ǹ, b̀, l̀›.
Karolina Wisniewska
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta da ciwon jijiyar wuya wanda ke shafar kafafunta da daidaito, Wisniewska ta huta daga wasan kankara a lokaci guda domin shiga Jami'ar Oxford. A cikin 2007, an shigar da ita cikin Gidan Fam ɗin Ski na Kanada. A cikin 2012, ta kasance tana aiki a matsayin babban jami'in shirye-shirye a babban sashin wasan kwaikwayo na Sport Canada. A cikin 2017, Wisniewska an shigar da shi cikin zauren Fame na Kwamitin Paralympic na Kanada.
Gabriele Huemer
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994 a Lillehammer, Norway, Huemer ta yi gasa a wasannin tseren tsalle-tsalle guda biyu, ta lashe zinari a super-G B1-2, tare da lokacin 1:18.89, da azurfa a cikin giant slalom, B1-2 (tare da a lokacin 2:52.48 ta sanya a bayan 'yar'uwarta Elisabeth Kellner a cikin 2:50.31 kuma a gaban 'yar wasan Sweden Asa Bengtsson a 3:05.11).
Karolina Wisniewska
Gudun kankara
Wisniewska 'yar wasan tsere ce a tsaye, wacce ta fara wasan lokacin tana da shekaru biyar a matsayin wani bangare na jiyya ta jiki don ciwon jijiyar wuya. A cikin 1994, ta shiga ƙungiyar Alpine Disabled Alpine Team, a karon farko da ta shiga wasan kankara a bangaren wasanni. Kafin wannan, ta kasance a Banff, Alberta tushen Sunshine Ski Club. A tsawon shekarun da ta yi ta wasan tseren kankara, ta samu lambobin yabo na wasannin nakasassu guda takwas a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle, da kuma lambobin yabo 18 a gasar wasannin Olympics ta kasa da kasa (IPC).
Gabriele Huemer
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002 a Salt Lake City, Huemer ya ci zinare a cikin slalom B2-3, tare da lokacin 1:50.74), azurfa a cikin super-G B2-3,  da tagulla a cikin ƙasa B2-3. Ta kuma yi takara a katuwar slalom B2-3, inda ba ta karasa ba.
Karolina Wisniewska
Gudun kankara
A shekara ta 2004, Wisniewska ya yi ritaya daga wasan kankara a karon farko bayan wani rikici. Ta fito daga ritaya a cikin 2007 don ƙoƙarin yin ƙungiyar Kanada don yin wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu a cikin 2010. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta IPC da Koriya ta yi a shekarar 2008, ta zo matsayi na shida a gasar slalom da jimillar lokaci da karfe 2:31.26. Gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2010 ita ce wasannin Paralympics ta uku. Ta fafata a gasar slalom, inda ta kare a matsayi na hudu bayan ta farko da na uku a tseren nata na biyu a zagaye na biyu da ya ga daya daga cikin ’yan wasan kankara da ke gabanta ba ta cancanci yin gudun hijira ba. Wisniewska ya ƙare da tagulla a cikin taron, a lokacin haɗin gwiwa na 1:58.84. Ƙarshenta da takwararta Lauren Woolstencroft ta ƙare lambar zinare ya haifar da ƙuri'ar farko ta Kanada a wasannin 2010. Lambar tagulla ta biyu a gasar tana cikin Super Combined.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta IPC ta 2011, Wisniewska ta lashe lambobin tagulla biyu a cikin slalom da manyan abubuwan da aka haɗa. A cikin Fabrairun 2011, ta ji wa kanta rauni a lokacin tseren ƙasa. A cikin watan Mayun 2012, ta sanar da yin ritaya daga wasan bayan raunin da ya samu wanda ya hana ta shiga wasanni na mafi yawan lokutan wasan kankara na 2011/2012.
Tafkin Dem
Tafkin Dem wani karamin tabki ne dake arewacin kasar Burkina Faso, dake arewa da Kaya, kudu da yankin Sahel da kudu maso gabas da tafkin Bam. Yana shiga cikin White Volta. Tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 5 da faɗinsa kilomita 2. Yana kwance a tsayin mita 304 (ƙafa 997). An sanya tafkin a matsayin Ramsar site  tun a shekarar 2009.
Danyen Man Fetur na Najeriya
Crude oil a harshen Nasara, wanda an fi kiransa da danyen mai wato ( peteroleum) fetur. Ruwa ne, wanda ya ƙunshi hydrocarbons da sinadarai na halitta ko mahadi, da aka samu a ƙasa da Farth. Ana samun danyen mai ta hanyar dumama tare da matse kwayoyin halitta na tsawon lokaci.
Tarihin Hako danyen mai a Najeriya
Aikin hako danyen mai na nufin tsarin nemo mai a karkashin kasa. Tsarin yana aiki ne da masana kimiyyar man fetur da masana kimiyyar albarkatun kasa don gano Danyen man dake kasa.
An fara bincike Danyen man fetur a Najeriya tun lokacin mulkin mallaka. An siffanta shi da yunƙurin da kamfanonin ƙasashen waje ke yi. Yunkurin farko na samar danyen man fetur, an fara bincike a Najeriya a shekarar 1908. Bajamushe ne ya fara aikin wanda aka fi sani da Kamfanin Bitumen na Najeriya. Kamfanin ya Fara aikinsa a yankin Araromi dake jihar Ondo a yau. Duk da haka, saboda sakamakon barkewar yakin duniya na farko a shekarar 1914, an kawo karshen wannan kokarin na farko da kuma tilastawa kamfanin barin Najeriya.
Yunkurin na biyu ya fara ne bayan kawo karshen yakin duniya na farko a shekarar 1918. Turawan gwamnatin mulkin mallaka sun ba da lasisi ga kamfanoni biyu, wato D' Arcy Exploration company da Whitehall Petroleum don hakar danyen mai a kasar. Duk da haka, saidai kamfanonin biyun ba su iya samun mai wanda darajarsa takai ayi kasuwanci ba, sun mayar da lasisin da aka basu ga gwamnati a 1923. Saboda haka sai aka bada sabon lasisi fadin murabba'in kilomita 920,000 (kilomita 357,000) zuwa wani sabon kamfani na waje mai suna Shell D'archy ko Anglo Dutch Consortium daga baya ya canja suna zuwa Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC). Kamfanin ya fara hako man fetur a shekarar 1937. An baiwa kamfanin hannun jari ya mamaye duk fadin Najeriya.
Barkewar yakin Worilo na Biyu
A 1939 ya katse ayyukan kamfanin har zuwa 1947 sannan kamfanin ya dawo aiki. Kamfanin Shell-BPya fara aikin hako mai a yankin Neja-Delta daga 1947. Kamfanin ya fara ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a 1951, kuma gwajin farko da akayi an yi shi ne a yankin Owerri da ke yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Bayan anyi aikin hako man da yawa. An gano adadi mai yawa da da ba a kasuwancinsac a Akata da Eket a shekarar 1955. Sai kuma Kamfanin na Sell-BP, a kokarin sa na neman danyen mai na kasuwanci ya samu adadi mai yawa musamman a Yankin Neja Delta, ya samu mai a Oloibiri a dake karamar hukumar Ogbia a yau Yankin Jihar Bayelsa a 1956. Daga 1956 zuwa gaba, an gano rijiyoyin mai a cikin sassa daban-daban na yankin Neja Delta kamar Afam, Bomnu a yankin Ogoni, Ugheli, Kokori. Ci gaban 1956 ya nuna alamar nasarar hako danyen mai a yankin Niger Delta musamman da ma Najeriya baki daya. Don haka, a cikin 1958, Shell-BPya fara samar da danyen man kasuwanci adadin da ake fitarwa a Oloibiri akan farashin ganga 5100 a kowace rana. Yawan sa daga baya ya ninka bayan samun 'yancin kai. ana jigilar danyen man ne zuwa yankin Turai Wannan nasarar farko tayi sanadiyar fitowar Najeriya a matsayin daya daga cikin kasar da take fitar da man fetur a duniya .
Jihohin da suke Fitar da man fetur
Akwa lbom, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Rivers duk suna Kudu-maso-Kudu; Abia da kuma Jihohin [Imo]] suna Kudu maso Gabas ne. Jihar Ondo kuma tana cikin Kudu-maso-Yamma.
Makarantar Kimiyyar Fim na Ukrainian
Makarantar Kimiyyar Fim na Ukrainian wato "Ukrainian Film Academy Ukrainian" Babban ƙungiyar kwararru ne da farfesosshi a fagen silima da kuma samar da fina-finai. An kafa shi a shekara ta 2017 don tallafawa da haɓaka sinimar Ukrain na zamani. Tun 2017, Ukrainian Film Academy yana gudanar da babban taron shekara-shekara na " Golden Dzyga Film Awards".
Tarihi
"'Lokaci ya yi da kasarmu za ta sami nata Oscar. Masana'antar tana farfaɗowa, muna so mu haɓaka 'yan wasanmu, daraktoci, furodusa - duk wanda ke aiki a cikin wannan fage mai rikitarwa. Yana da kyau a ja hankalin jama'a kan wannan taron.' Viktoriya Tigipko, Shugabar Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Ukrainian da Odesa International Film Festival"An kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Fina-Finan na Ukrainian a matsayin ƙungiyar jama'a mai zaman kanta a ranar Fabrairu 8, 2017, wanda aka sanar a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu na wannan shekarar a taron manema labarai da masu kafa, masu tallafawa, da abokan haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Fim suka gudanar. bikin Karramawar Fina-Finan Kasa ta Farko. Kafuwar Cibiyar Fim ta Odesa International Film Festival ne ta fara tare da goyon bayan Hukumar Jihar Ukraine don Cinematography da Kamfanin Haɗin gwiwa "TASKOMBANK." An nada Anna Machukh Babban Darakta na Kwalejin Fina-finai ta Yukren da lambar yabo ta fina-finai ta kasa. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, an gudanar da bikin bayar da lambobin yabo na lambar yabo ta Fina-Finan Farko ta kasa " Golden Dzyga ".
Kasancewa cikin makarantar na fim
Kasancewa cikin makarantar koyar da fina-finai, bisa ga tsarinta, ya dogara ne akan ka'idar gudummuwa da kuma shi mutum. Makarantar na iya haɗawa da duk wanda ya cika buƙatun ɗayan nau'ikan uku:
An karɓi izinin zama memba a makarantar fim daga 20 ga Fabrairu zuwa 19 ga Maris, 2017. Bisa ga sakamakon, daga cikin 343 aikace-aikace, 242 Ukrainian masu shirya fina-finai sun sami matsayi na memba na Ukrain film Academy. Karɓa na biyu na neman zama memba a makarantar fim ɗin ya kasance daga Afrilu 27, 2017, zuwa 15 ga Janairu, 2018.
Kamar na 2019, Kwalejin ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun fina-finai na Ukrainian guda 355.
Kungiyoyin gudanarwa na Kwalejin Fim
Hukumar ba da shawarwari ta makarantar koyar da fina-finai ita ce hukumar gudanarwa, wacce ta ƙunshi mambobi 15, 12 daga cikinsu an zaɓe su ta babban taron makarantar koyar da fina-finai, uku kuma ana nada su daga hukumar kula da makarantar. Kwamitin Cibiyar Nazarin Fina-Finai ta kasar Ukraine yana karkashin jagorancin shugaban hukumar gudanarwa, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar yanke shawara na hukumar gudanarwa daga cikin mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa. Shugaban farko na Hukumar Kwalejin fina-finai ta Ukrainian a farkon Afrilu 2017 shine shahararren darektan fina-finai na Ukrainian kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo Mikhailo Illienko, wanda ya rike wannan matsayi har zuwa Nuwamba 2018. A halin yanzu, shugaban hukumar kula da fina-finai ta Ukraine shine mai sukar fim na Ukrainian Volodymyr Voitenko.
Hukumar Jami'ar fim na Ukraine
Haɗin gwiwar Hukumar Kwalejin fina-finai ta Ukrainian (daga Oktoba 2018):
Tamabarin Makarantar
Ma'anar alamar tambarin makarantar Ukrainian Film Academy an haɓaka ta ƙungiyar tallan "Quadrate 28." Lokacin tasowa tambarin, ya dogara ne akan hoton alamar fim din - " Golden Dzyga ," wanda sanannen dan wasan Ukrainian Nazar Bilyk ya ƙunsa.
Sinimar kasar Ukrain tun daga samun 'yancin kai
Cinema na Ukrain a zamanin samun 'yancin kai yana da alaƙa da durkushewar masana'antar fim a cikin shekara ta 1990s da ƙoƙarin sake gina ta a cikin shekarun 2000s da 2010s tun bayan ayyana 'yancin kai na Ukraine bayan ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta 'yancin kai na 1991. Duk da cewa masana'antar fina-finai ta tsakiya tana raguwa, ɗakunan fina -finai masu zaman kansu, kamfanonin rarrabawa da kuma hanyar sadarwar silima suna haɓaka. A cikin 2010s, adadin gajeren fina-finai a Ukraine yana girma da sauri saboda haɓaka fasahar dijital da rage farashin samarwa. Ko da yake masana’antar fina-finai ta yi asara a wancan lokacin, fina-finan Ukraine da dama sun yi nasara a bukukuwan fina-finai na duniya.
Manufofin jihar na Ukraine a fagen shirye-shiryen sinima
A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1988, Verkhovna Rada na Ukrainian SSR ya rushe kwamitin Jiha don shirye-shiryen sinima, wanda ya bar Ukraine ba tare da wata hukuma mai alhakin ci gaban cinema ba. Bayan da Ukraine ta sami 'yancin kai, Yuriy Illyenko yayi ƙoƙari ya maido da irin wannan tsarin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Asusun Jiha na Cinematography na Ukrainian a watan Agusta 1991, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa Mayu 1993. Derzhkino ya ci gaba da ayyukansa ne kawai a cikin 2005 bayan umarnin majalisar ministocin Ukraine na 22 ga Nuwamba 2005. Hanna Chmil ta zama shugaban farko na sabon Derzhkino.
An amince da tsarin manufofin jihar na Ukraine a kan batun sinima a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1998, lokacin da Verkhovna Rada na Ukraine ya karbi Dokar Ukraine "A Cinematography". A cikin Maris 2017, sabuwar Dokar Ukraine "A kan goyon bayan jihar don cinematography a Ukraine" da aka karɓa, bisa ga abin da Ukrainian takardun shaida, ilimi, mai rai, yara, auteur da na farko fina-finai na iya neman cikakken jihar kudade na samarwa.
Siniman Ukrain a 1990s
A cikin 1990s, saboda rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da rikicin tattalin arziki, Ukrainian cinema ya fara raguwa.