cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jharkhand
Jharkhand jiha ce, da ke a Gabashin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 79,710 da yawan jama’a 	32,988,134 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 2000. Babban birnin jihar Ranchi ne ; birnin mafi girman jihar Jamshedpur ne. Draupadi Murmu shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Jharkhand tana da iyaka da jihohin biyar : Bihar a Arewa, Uttar Pradesh a Arewa maso Yamma, Chhattisgarh a Yamma, Odisha a Kudu da Bengal ta Yamma a Gabas.
Dijatu Yerima Balla
Dijatu Yerima Balla (an haife ta ranar 30 ga watan Augusta, 1959). Ta kasance tsohuwar malamar makaranta ce, kuma mamallakiyar makarantar NADI, haka kuma tana da sassanin shakatawa na yara.
Tarihin rayuwa da Karatu
Dijatu Yerima Balla, an haife ta a karamar Hukumar Gombi ta Jihar Adamawa.
Ta yi karatun Firamare a Gombi har zuwa aji biyu, a lokacin an yi Jihohin Arewa Maso Gabas, daga nan sai aiki ya kai mahaifinta Maiduguri sai suka koma can. Daga nan sai ta ci gaba da karatun firamare a Shehu Garbai a Borno. Shugaban makarantar Baturiya ce, wannan dalilin ya sanya suka samu ilimi mai inganci wanda babu ha’inci a ciki ko kadan. Daga nan sai ta yi karatun Sakandare a Kwalejin gwamnati ta ’yan mata da ke Maiduguri (G.G.S.S) da ta gama sai ta tafi Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Bauchi (Bauchi Teacher’s College) sai ta shiga fanin ilimi a gredi na biyu da niyyar idan ta gama karatun sai ta yi aure.
Da ta yi aure sai ta tafi Amurka inda ta yi karatun Diploma a koyon dinki bayan dawowarsu Nijeriya a lokacin Jihar Gongola ta koma Jihar Adamawa. A shekarar 1976, sai ta fara aikin koyarwa da shaidar karatu ta Grade I inda ta karantar a Kwalejin ’yan mata, GGSS Yola. Ta yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 1981, sannan ta koma kara karatu a Jami’ar Maiduguri inda ta karanci fannin ilimi da koyon harshen Turanci sannan ta kammala a shekarar 1985. Da ta gama a shekarar 1985, sai ta je bautar kasa ta dawo ne kuma sai ya kasance tana da sha’awar bude makaranta, domin wata malamarsu a sakandari mai koyar da su tarihi ta kitsa mata sha’awar bude makaranta, wannan dalilin ne ya sanya ta fara lalobo bakin zaren domin bude makarantarta na kashin kanta.
Kafa Makaranta
Ta bude makarantar nata ne da dalibai biyu mafari a shekara ta 1988, inda ta samu karfin guiwa daga wata kawata ‘yar Ghana, lamarin da ya sanya suka samu zarafin kafa makarantar, inda a yanzu haka wannan makarantar nata ta doshi shekara talatin tana koyarwa da ilimi daban-daban. Makarantar wacce ta rada mata suna da NADI. Ta kuma samar da sunan Nadi din ne daga farkon sunan wata ’yar’uwanta Nafisa da ita Dijatu idan ka hada sunan za ka samu NADI.
Babban burinta dai a rayuwa bayan kafa makaranta sun hada da burin bude wajen wasa da shakatawa ga manyan gobe, tuni ta samar da wanna, sai kuma burinta na uku wanda yake kan kokarin samarwa yanzu haka shine cibiyar kiwon lafiya da ganin cewa sun samu kyakyawar kulawa a asibitocin gwamnati.
Kalubale
Gina makarantana na daya daga cikin babban kalubalen da ta fuskanta a rayuwarta. Domin a lokacin ba ta da isassun kudi sannan kawayenta ba su ba ta karfin gwiwa ba. Sai dai ta sanya wannan burin gina makaranta da kuma niyya. Ta sha gwagwarma na kusan shekara guda tana koyarwa ganin dalibai su fara mata tururuwa a makarantar nata, wanda yanzu haka wannan makarantar ya kai sunan a fadesa, rashin samun karfin guiwa ya kassarata, amma da ya ke ta sanya abun a ka wannan dalilin ya sa ta samu gagarumar nasara zuwa yau. Dijatu ta samu ilimi sosai domin kasantuwar babbar yayarsu ita ce likita mace ta farko a yankin Arewacin Nijeriya, kuma a suke gida gabanin su ci gaba da karatu, wani yayansu wanda ya dawo daga Rasha kuma ya yi karatun Dokha (Phd) a fanin lissafi, yakan rufesu a gida ya yi ta basu karatu, hakan ya bata zarafi ta samu ilimi daga kowani bangare domin mahaifinsu ma ya taimaka musu wajen fadada ilimi.
Rayuwar Iyali
Ta yi aure tun a 1975, Allah Ya albarkace su da da guda daya tilau, kawo yanzu tana da jikoki uku a duniya.
Daniel Bekele
Daniel Bekele (Amharic: Daniel በቀለ; 17 ga watan Fabrairu 1967) lauyan Habasha ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama. An tsare shi daga watan Nuwamba 2005 zuwa watan Maris 2008 saboda korafin da ya yi game da tsarin babban zaben kasar Habasha na 2005. Ya kasance babban darektan sashin Afirka a Human Rights Watch daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016. A shekarar 2019, an nada Daniel shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Habasha.
Farkon aiki
Daniel ya kasance mashawarci ga Kamfanin Sugar na Habasha a shekarun 1998-1990, sannan ya zama mashawarcin shari'a mai zaman kansa. Ya ƙware wajen tallafawa ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam, da haɓaka sauye-sauyen shari'a don inganta kariyar yancin mata. Daniel ya zama memba na ActionAid a shekarar 2004, ya zama mai alhakin bincike da shawarwari. Ya rike babban mukami a Kamfanin Inshora na United. Daniel na ɗaya daga cikin jagororin ɓangaren Habasha na the Global Call to Action Against Poverty campaign.
Hukumomin kare hakkin bil'adama
Daniel ya kasance babban darektan kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch (HRW) a Afirka daga shekarun 2011 zuwa 2016, sannan ya zama babban daraktan kula da harkokin Afirka.
A watan Yulin 2019, an nada Daniel a matsayin sabon shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Habasha (EHRC), wanda aka zaba daga cikin ’yan takara 88 da Majalisar Wakilai ta Majalisar Wakilai (HoPR, karamar majalisar dokokin Habasha) ta maye gurbin Addisu Gebreegziabhier.
A watan Satumba na 2021, an baiwa Daniel lambar yabo ta Afirka ta Jamus ta shekarar 2021 saboda jajircewarsa na kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da dimokuradiyya.
Funtuwa
Funtua
Jima
Jima Hanya ce da ake sarrafa fata a gyara ta don a yi wani amfani na daban da ita, ko kuma jima sana'a ce ta gyara fatar dabba ta hanyar ciccire gashin jikin fatar da sauran abubuwan da ba'a so. Jima a kasar Hausa ta kasu kashi biyu, akwai na gargajiya sannan kuma akwai ta zamani.
Aiki
Masu jiman zamani kuma sukan yi aikin fatu ta hanyoyin zamani don yin jakunkuna da takalma da rigar kujerun zama da kuma ita kanta fatar a kan gyarata don sayarwa ga sauran kasashe
Ana iya amfani da fatar kowacce dabba wajen jima a nan kasar Hausa, a nan kasar Hausa an fi amfani da fatun kada da jimina da macizai da fatun awaki da tumakai da sauransu.
Jimar gargajiya ta kumshi mutanen da suke sarrafa fata su juya ta zuwa nau’i daban–daban wanda suke dunka layu da bante da rigar wuka (kube) da jakunkunan fata da linzami da takalmi da sirdin doki da sulke na fata.
Asalin sana'ar Jima
Sana’ar jima sana’a ce da aka same ta a wurin Larabawa, an samu wannan sana’a a kasar Hausa can lokutan baya da Larabawa ke zuwa fatauci. Daga cikin irin wadannan masu zuwa fataucin akwai malamai masu karatun Alqur’ani, cikinsu kuwa akwai wadanda ke sarrafa fata domin yin shimfida wadda ake kira buzu, da kuma yin jaka wadda ake kira gafaka domin adana Alqur’ani da sauran takardun karatu. Zuwan su kasar Hausa sai ya zama suna koyawa almajiransu irin wadannan sana’o’i bayan karatu da suke koya musu. Wannan shi ne asalin samuwar wannan sana’a ta jima a kasar Hausa.
Kayan Aiki
Kartaji
Turmin da ake yin Gurza, Katsi da kuma Karni
Turmi da Taɓaryar Kirɓi
Kayayyakin da Ake yi da Fata
Abu ne mai wahala a ƙididdige abubuwan da ake yi da fata bayan an jeme ta. Kaɗan daga ciki akwai:
1. Sutura: Tun da can asali kuma har zuwa yau ɗin nan ana amfani da fata wajen yin sutura. Suturar da ake yi da fata akwai riga, takalmi, hula, da majanyi (Belt), da sauransu. Kayan Kwalliya: Akan yi abubuwa da suka shafi kwalliya kamar irin su abin maƙalla makulli (key holder).
2. Jakakkuna: Ana yin jakakkuna manya da ƙanana, irin na da da kuma na zamanin yanzu da muke ciki. Jakakkuna irin na da akwai gafaka (jaka ce da ake saka Alƙur’ani a ciki da sauran takardun karatu. Wannan na daga cikin tushen kawo wannan sana’a cikin Ƙasar Hausa), akwai burgami (jakar mafarauta), akwai zabira (jakar wanzamai), taiki (jaka ce mai kamar buhu da mutanen da ke amfani da ita wajen zuba kayayyaki kamar irin su hatsi da sauransu), sannan kuma akwai salka (ita ma jaka ce ta fata da ake zuba ruwa a ciki), da sauransu.
3. Kayan Yaƙi da Farauta: Haka nan ana amfani da fata wajen yin kayayyakin yaƙi da kuma farauta. Daga cikin irin waɗannan kayayyaki akwai: Warki (fata ce ake jeme ta iya tsawon dabbar, wacce mafarauta ke ratayawa a jiki domin samun kariya daga sara ko harbi. A wasu lokutan kuma akan bar ta da gashin nata sai dai a ɗame ta kawai. Sannan wasu sukan kira ta da buzu), sannan kuma akwai garkuwa (fata ce ta giwa da ake busar da ita sannan a ƙamar da ita ta yi tauri, mayaƙa sukan kare harbin kibiya ko mashi da ita), akwai kube (kusan wata irin nau’in jaka ce da ake saka takobi, adda, ko wuƙa a ciki. Wato gidan takobi, adda ko wuƙa), akwai kuma safi, da ake sakawa a ƙotar wuƙa, takobi ko adda domin basu kariya daga tsagewa. Kayan ƙira: Ana yin kayan ƙira kamar zuga-zugi da fata. Kayan Kiɗa: Da fata ake yin marufin mafiya yawan kayan kiɗan gargajiyar Hausa, kamar irin su ganga, dundufa, kotso, kalangu, da sauransu.
4. Guga: Wata aba ce da ake ɗebo ruwa da ita daga cikin rijiya. Kayan fatake: Kilago, fata ce gyararriya da fatake ko mayaƙa ke amfani da ita wajen yin tanti a sahara ko daji.
5. Kayan Shimfiɗa: Akwai buzu (fata ce akasari ta rago da malamai ke amfani da ita wajen yin shimfiɗa idan za su yi karatu ko salla), akwai kuma tabarma ta zamani (Carpet), akwai kuma rigar fulo, da sauransu. Ƙafar Guragu.
Shanyar Fata
Kamalalliyar Fata
Amfanin Jima
Mutanen Ogoni
Mutanen Ogoni (wanda aka fi sani da Ogonis ) mutane ne a gundumar sanata ta Kudu maso Gabas ta jihar Ribas, a yankin Niger Delta da ke kudancin Najeriya. Yawan su bai wuce miliyan 2 ba kuma suna rayuwa a cikin 404 sqmi wanda kuma suke kira Ogoni, ko Ogoniland. Suna raba matsalolin muhalli masu alaka da mai tare da mutanen Ijaw na Neja Delta.
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Amfanin jima yana da yawa. Daga ciki akwai:
Samar da ayyukan yi. Haɓɓaka tattalin arziƙi. Samar da sutura. Yadda Ake Jima
Mutanen Ogoni
Ogoni ya daga hankalin duniya ne bayan wani gagarumin gangami na nuna adawa da kamfanin Shell Oil, wanda Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) ya jagoranta, wanda kuma memba ne na kungiyar da ba a wakilta ba da kuma Kungiyar (UNPO).
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Ana yin sana’ar jima a mataki-mataki kamar haka:
Mutanen Ogoni
Fadin kasa
Yankin yana cikin jihar Ribas a gabar mashigin tekun Guinea, gabas da garin Fatakwal. Ya fadada a cikin Kananan Hukumomin (LGAs) na Khana, Gokana, Eleme da Tai. A al’adance, an raba kasr Ogoni zuwa masarautu shida: Babbe, Gokana, Ken-Khana, Nyo-Khana, Eleme da Tai. Nyo-Khana yana gabas yayin da Ken-Khana ke yamma.
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Jiƙon Gashi: Matakin jiƙo shi ne matakin farko da idan an kawo fata ake karkaɗe ta a wanke ta da ruwa domin cire abubuwan da ba a so da suka haɗa da ƙasa ko gishiri.
Ijebu ta Arewa
Ijebu ta Arewa Karamar Hukuma ce, dake a Jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Nijeriya.
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Sanwa: A wannan mataki ana samun ruwa ne a zuba a kwatarniya sannan a zuba toka, da kanwa da kuma katsi (turɓayar gaurayen masu rini) a cikin ruwan sannan a zuba fatar a ciki. Wannan shi ne sanwa. Fata takan ɗauki tsawon kwanaki biyu a kan sanwa. A wannan mataki gashi yake laushi wanda ko da hannu ma ana iya cisge shi. Gurza: Gurza ita ce cire gashi daga jikin fata. A nan ana ɗora fata a kan turmi sai kuma a kawo kartaji a kankare gashin da ke jikinta. Kwaloko: Mataki ne da ake zuba ruwa haɗe da kashin kaji ko na tattabaru a cikin kwatarniya sannan a kawo fatar a zuba a ciki. Amfanin wannan shi ne cire ɗan sauran gashin da ya rage. Katsi: Shi ne cire ƙananan gashin da ya rage a jikin fata. Ana yin katsi ne ta hanyar ɗora fata a kan turmi sannan a kankare ta da kartaji. Tsomi/Cuɗa: Mataki ne da ake zuba ruwa a cikin kwatarniya sannan sai a samu bagaruwa a zuba a ciki, sai kuma a zuba fatar a ciki. Fata tana kwana ɗaya a wannan mataki. Karni: Shi ne cire naman da ke jikin fata. Bayan an cuɗe fata kuma sai a sake ɗora ta a kan turmi, a wannan karon kuma cikinta ake kankarewa domin fitar da sauran naman da masu fiɗa suka rage. Yadda Ake Karni
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Sa'id bn Jubayr (665-714) (Larabci: سعيد بن جبير), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Abū Muhammad, asalinsa mutumin Kufa ne, a Iraki ta zamani. An dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan Tabi’in (d. ca. 712). Malaman addinin Musulunci na Shi’a da Sunna suna girmama Sa’id kuma suna ganinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan malaman fikihu a lokacin. Kuma ya ruwaito hadisi da dama daga Ibn Abbas.
Rayuwa
A yakin Jamājim a shekara ta 82 bayan hijira (699-701), Ibn al-Ash'ath da mabiyansa, da suka hada da 100,000 daga cikin mawali, sun dauki rundunar al-Hajjaj (d. 714), gwamnan Iraqi. larduna a zamanin khalifan Umayyawa al-Walid I. A cikin dakarunsu akwai wata kungiya da aka fi sani da 'Bataliya ta Masu Karatun Alqur'ani' karkashin jagorancin Kumayl bn Ziyad an-Nakha`i tare da Sa'īd bn Jubayr. An yi wa Sa’idu tawaye a kauye, aka tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa wajen Makka. Ya dage yana tafiya Makka da kanta sau biyu a shekara don yin aikin hajji da umrah kuma yana shiga Kufa a asirce don ya taimaka wajen warware matsalolin addini.
Tattaunawa tsakanin Ibn Jubayr da al-Hajjaj
Daga karshe aka kama Sa’id aka kai shi gaban al-Hajjaj. An karbo daga rubutun tattaunawar tasu kamar haka: Sa'id bn Jubayr ya shiga kan al-Hajjaj, sai ya tambayi sunansa (kuma ya san sunansa sosai):
Sa'īd: Sa'īd ibn Jubayr.
Al-Hajjaj: A’a, kai Shaqiy ibn Kusayr ne. (al-Hajjaj yana wasa da kalmomi a nan: Sa’id yana nufin farin ciki, Shaqi kuma yana nufin rashin jin daɗi, Jubayr kuma yana nufin wanda ya tsaga ƙasusuwan da suka karye, Kusayr kuma yana nufin wanda ya karye).
Sa’īd: Mahaifiyata ta fi sanin lokacin da ta saka mini suna.
Al-Hajjaj: Kai (Shakīta) Lallai kai ɓacin rai ne mahaifiyarka.” (Shaqiyat) Sai ya ce masa: “Wallahi zan musanya maka duniyarka da wata wuta mai ƙuna.
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Cuɗa/Daɗi: Cuɗa ita ce zuba ruwa da bagaruwa a cikin kwatarniya bayan an yi mata karni. Fata takan ɗauki kwana guda a cikin wannan ruwa.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Tattaunawa tsakanin Ibn Jubayr da al-Hajjaj
Al-Hajjaj: Ina da zinariya da dukiya.
Jima
Kayan Aiki
Wanki: Ana zuba fata a cikin zallan ruwa a wanke ta. Shanya: Mataki ne da ake ɗora fata a kan igiya domin ta bushe. Launi: A wannan mataki ne ake yi wa fata launin da ake so, wanda ka iya zama ja, shuɗi ko ruwan ɗorawa. A wannan mataki ana yi wa fata abubuwa kamar haka: Shafa mangyaɗa. Jiƙa fata da ruwa ta hanyar yayyafa ruwan a kan fatar. Kirɓi: Mataki ne na launi da ake saka fata a turmi bayan an jiƙa ta da ruwa a kirɓa ta. Sai kuma a zuba kayan turi a launa fatar a cikin kwatarniya. Sai kuma a matse fatar daga ruwan turi. Sai a sake shanya ta a kan igiya. Ja: Mataki ne da ake ɗame fata da sauran danshinta na turi. Ana take gefen fata da ƙafa sannan a ja ta a ɗame ta. Naɗi: Mataki ne da ake naɗe fatar a kifa biyu bayan an ɗame ta.
Diddigin bayanan waje
Alhassan A., Musa U.I., da Zarruƙ R.M. (1982). Zaman Hausawa Don Makarantun Gaba da Firmare.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Tattaunawa tsakanin Ibn Jubayr da al-Hajjaj
Aka kawo jakunkuna na zinare da azurfa aka baje a gaban Sa'id bn Jubayr domin a gwada shi.
Jima
Diddigin bayanan waje
Durumin Iya M.A. (2006). Tasirin Kimiyya da Ƙere-Ƙeren Zamani a kan Sana'o'in Hausawa na Gargajiya. KABS Printing Services (NIG), Durumin Iya, Kano-Nigeria.
Mutanen Ogoni
Tarihi
Bisa ga al'adar baka, mutanen Ogoni sun yi kaura daga tsohuwar Ghana har zuwa gabar Tekun Atlantika daga karshe sun tsallaka zuwa gabashin Niger Delta. Lissafin ilimin harshe da Kay Williamson yayi ya sanya Ogoni a cikin Neja Delta tun kafin 15 BC, wanda hakan yasa suka zama daya daga cikin tsofaffin mazauna yankin gabashin Niger Delta. Sadarwar gidan rediyon da aka ɗauka daga shafukan yanar gizo da ke kusa da Kasar Ogoni da al'adun gargajiyar ymaƙwabta sun goyi bayan wannan iƙirarin. A al'adance, Ogoni manoma ne, wanda kuma aka san su da kiwon dabbobi, kamun kifi, gishiri da noman man kwa-kwa da fatauci.
Kamar yawancin al'ummomin da ke gabar tekun Guinea, Ogoni suna da tsarin siyasa na ciki wanda ya shafi tsarin zamantakewar al'umma, ciki har da nadin sarakuna da kungiyoyin ci gaban al'umma, wasu sun yarda da gwamnatin wasu kuma ba haka ba. Sun tsira daga lokacin cinikin bayi cikin keɓancewar dangi, kuma basu rasa ko ɗaya daga cikin membobinsu ga bautar ba. Bayan Najeriya da aka karkashin mulkin mallakar da Birtaniya a shekarar 1885, Birtaniya da sojoji isa a garin Ogoni ta 1901. Babban juriya ga kasancewar su ya ci gaba har zuwa shekerata 1914.
Ogoni sun kasance cikin tsarin tattalin arziki a hanzari wanda yake da saurin gaske kuma hakan ya haifar musu da asarar dukiya mai yawa. A karshen karni na ashirin, "duniya gare su ba ta wuce garuruwa uku ko hudu masu zuwa ba," amma ba da jimawa ba hakan ya canza. Ken Saro-Wiwa, marigayi shugaban MOSOP, ya bayyana sauyawar ta wannan hanyar: “idan kuna tunanin cewa a tsakanin shekaru saba'in sun hadu da karfi na zamani, mulkin mallaka, tattalin arziki, mulkin mallaka da kuma Yaƙin basasar Nijeriya, da kuma cewa dole ne su daidaita da waɗannan rundunonin ba tare da isasshen shiri ko shugabanci ba, za ku ji daɗin rudanin mutanen Ogoni da kuma rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa a cikin al'umma. ”
Take hakkin dan adam
Mutanen Ogoni sun kasance wadanda ake zalunta da take hakkin bil adama tsawon shekaru. A shekarar 1956, shekaru hudu kafin samun 'yancin kan Najeriya, Royal Dutch / Shell, tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatin Birtaniyya, suka sami rijiyar mai mai inganci a yankin Niger Delta kuma suka fara hakar mai a 1958. A cikin shekaru 15 daga 1976 zuwa 1991 an bada rahoton malalar mai 2,976 na kimanin ganga miliyan 2.1 na mai a kasar Ogoni,
Gidan-karo
Gidan-karo kauye ne dake karamar hukumar matazu dake jahar Katsina, Nijeriya.
Mutanen Ogoni
Take hakkin dan adam
wanda ya kai kusan kashi 40% na jimlar malalar mai na kamfanin Royal Dutch / Shell a duniya.
UNEP ta kiyasta cewa zai iya daukar tsawon shekaru 30 kafin a gyara yankin Kasar Ogoni
yadda ya kamata kuma shekaru biyar na farko na gyaran zai bukaci kudade na kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan daya. A shekarar 2012, Ministar Albarkatun Man Fetur ta Najeriya, Deizani Alison-Madueke, ta ba da sanarwar kafa wani aikin maido da gurbataccen iska, wanda ke da niyyar bin shawarwarin rahoton UNEP na Ogoniland don hana ci gaba da lalacewa.
A shekarar 1990, karkashin jagorancin dan rajin kare muhalli Ken Saro-Wiwa, kungiyar 'Movement of Survival of the Ogoni People ( MOSOP )' ta shirya daukar mataki kan Tarayyar Najeriya da kamfanonin mai. A watan Oktoba 1990, MOSOP ya gabatar da Dokar haƙƙin Ogoni ga gwamnati. Kudurin ya yi fatan sama wa mutanen Ogoni 'yancin cin gashin kansu na siyasa da tattalin arziki, yana mai ba su damar mallakar albarkatun karkashin kasa na Ogoniland da ke kariya daga ci gaba da lalata kasa. Yunkurin ya baci a cikin 1994 bayan Saro-Wiwa da wasu shugabannin MOSOP da yawa sun mutu daga gwamnatin Najeriya
A shekarar 1993, biyo bayan zanga-zangar da aka shirya domin dakatar da ‘yan kwangila daga shimfida sabon bututun mai ga kamfanin na Shell, ‘ Yan Sandan Waya sun kai samame yankin don kwantar da tarzomar. A rikice-rikicen da suka biyo baya, an yi zargin cewa an afkawa kauyuka 27, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutanen Ogoni 2000 da kuma raba 80,000 da muhallinsu.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Tattaunawa tsakanin Ibn Jubayr da al-Hajjaj
Sa’id: Ya Hajjaj, idan ka tara shi don a gani a kuma ji wajen nunawa, kuma ka yi amfani da shi don kautar da wasu daga tafarkin Allah, to Wallahi ba za ta wadatar da kai daga gare shi da komai ba. Yana fadar haka sai ya karkata zuwa alkibla.
Al-Hajjaj: ''Ka ɗauke shi, ka mayar da shi zuwa ga wanin alƙibla. Wallahi Ya Sa’id bn Jubayr, zan kashe ka da wani kisa wanda ban kashe ko daya daga cikin mutane da shi ba.''
Sa'id: Ya Hajjaj ka zaba wa kanka duk wani kisan da kake so, wallahi ba za ka kashe ni da kisa ba face Allah ya kashe ka da kwatankwacinsa, don haka ka zabi wa kanka duk wani kisan da kake so.
Al-Hajjaj: Ka mayar da shi zuwa ga wanin Alqibla.
Sa'id: Duk inda kuka juya, to, akwai fuskar Allah.
Al-Hajjaj: Ka sanya shi a karkashin kasa.
Sa'id: Daga gare ta (ƙasa) Muka halitta ku, kuma a cikinta Muke mayar da ku, kuma daga gare ta Muke fitar da ku a wani lõkaci na dabam.
Carlos Curiel
Carlos Curiel (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Afrilun 1913, ranar mutuwar da ba a san shi ba) ɗan wasan nutse na Mexico ne wanda ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1932. An haife shi a Monterrey. A cikin shekarar 1932 ya ƙare na biyar a cikin taron dandamali na mita 10.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Ra'ayin Sunna
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, malamin musulunci na Shafi'i na karni na 15 ya rubuta cewa:
Jima
Diddigin bayanan waje
Ƙwalli K.M. (1996). Kano Jalla Babbar Hausa (Babu sunan maɗaba'a).
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Ra'ayin Sunna
....Ya ruwaito hadisi daga Ibn Abbas, Ibn Al-Zubayr, Ibn Umar, Ibn Maqal, Adi ibn Hatim, Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, Abu Hurayra, Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, al- Dahhak bn Qays al-Fihri, Anas, 'Amr bn Maymun, Abu Abdurrahman al-Sulami da lady A'isha..... Ibn Abi Mughira ya ce idan mutanen Kufa suka ziyarci Ibn Abbas sukan tambaye shi. Fatawa, ya kasance yana cewa su: “Shin Sa’id Ibn Jubayr baya cikinku?”....Amr bn Maymun ya ce mahaifinsa ya ce Sa’id bn Jubayr ya rasu kuma kowa a doron kasa ya riski nasa. ilimi... Abu al-Qasim al-Tabari ya ce: "Shi ne amintacce imami kuma hujja a kan musulmi".....Ibn Hibban ya ce: "Ya kasance mai shari'a, mai bauta, salihai kuma mai takawa."
Iyatawa
Iyatawa kauye ne a karamar hukumar Rimi ta jihar Katsina.
Jima
Diddigin bayanan waje
Yakasai K. I. (Babu shekarar bugu). A San Mutum A Kan Cinikinsa (Babu sunan maɗaba'a).
Bibiliyo
Madauci, Ibrahim. (1968). Hausa customs. Isa, Yahaya., Daura, Bello. [Zaria]: Northern Nigerian Pub. Co. ISBN 978-169-097-6 .OCLC 489903061.
Sa'id ibn Jubayr
Ra'ayin Sunna
Imamu Bukhari da Muslim da Tirmizi da Nasa’i da Abu Dawud da Ibn Maja da Imam Ahmad bn Hanbal da Imamu Malik bn Anas sun ruwaito daga gare shi. Sa’id ya ruwaito hadisai 147 a cikin Sahihul Bukhari da 78 a cikin Sahihu Muslim.
Ra'ayin Shi'a
A cewar Khulasat al-aqwal na Al-Hilli da Rijal al-Kashshi na Muhammad bn Umar al-Kashshi shi musulmin Shi'a ne. Sun yi nuni da cewa, daga cikin da yawa, Sa’id bn Jubayr mabiyi ne kuma sahabi Ali bn Husayn Zainul Abidin, ya goyi bayan tawayen Alid a kan Banu Umayyawa Ahlus Sunna, wanda banu Umayya suka nada Al-Hajjaj bn Yusuf ne suka kashe shi. .
Abdulmalik bn Marwan ne ya nemi Sa’id ya rubuta littafi dangane da tafsirin Alqur’ani. Ibn al-Nadim ya ambaci tafsirinsa a cikin al-Fihrist a qarqashin tafsirin ‘yan Shi’a, ba tare da ambaton wani tafsirin da yake gabaninsa na wani lokaci ba.
Badanci
Badanci harshen Chadic a Nijeriya ne.
Ƙungiyar Adalci da Daidaito
Ƙungiyar Adalci da Daidaito (JEM) ƙungiya ce ta 'yan tawaye da ke cikin rikicin Darfur na Sudan. Khalil Ibrahim ne ke jagoranta. Tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye kamar su Sudan Liberation Army, suna yakar kungiyar‘ yan tawayen Janjaweed da ke samun goyon bayan gwamnati. JEM kuma memba ne na Gabas ta Tsakiya, kawancen 'yan tawaye. Bayan Gabas ta Tsakiya sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya tare da gwamnatin tsakiya, kungiyar JEM ta rasa hanyar samun kudaden ta daga Eritrea.
JEM tana bin diddigin tushenta ne ga marubuta na Black Book, rubutun da aka buga a 2000 wanda ke nuna wasu matsaloli. JEM tana da aƙidar Islama, kuma gwamnati na danganta kungiyar da Hassan al-Turabi, kodayake shugabannin kungiyar da Turabi da kansa sun musanta ikirarin. Koyaya, al-Turabi ya zargi gwamnati da sanya lamarin ya tabarbare ".
A ranar 20 ga Janairun 2006, kungiyar ta hade da kungiyar 'Yancin Sudan, tare da wasu kungiyoyin' yan tawaye, don kafa kawancen Sojojin Juyin Juya Hali na Yammacin Sudan. Koyaya, JEM da SLM sunyi shawarwari azaman ƙungiyoyi daban daban tare da tattaunawar sulhu da gwamnati a cikin Mayu 2006.
Ijebu ta Arewa maso Gabas
Ijebu ta Arewa maso Gabas karamar hukuma ce, dake a jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Nijeriya.
Ƙungiyar Adalci da Daidaito
A watan Oktoba na 2007, kungiyar JEM ta kai hari a wani gidan mai a yankin Kordofan na Sudan. Wannan olified ne sarrafawa da wani Sin Kamfanin. A wata mai zuwa, wasu injiniyoyi 'yan kasar Sin 135 suka isa Darfur don yin aiki a wannan fanni. Ibrahim ya fadawa manema labarai cewa, "Muna adawa da zuwan su saboda Sinawa ba su da sha'awar 'yancin dan adam. Yana kawai sha'awar albarkatun Sudan. " Kungiyar ta JEM ta ce kudaden shigar da aka sayar wa kasar ta Sin na samar da kudi ga gwamnatin Sudan da kuma kungiyar ‘yan tawayen Janjaweed
A safiyar 11 ga Disamba, 2007, Khalil Ibrahim ya yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin JEM sun yi yaƙi da fatattakar sojojin gwamnatin Sudan da ke gadin wani gidan mai da China ke kula da shi a yankin Kordofan. Jami'an Khartoum, duk da haka, sun musanta cewa ba a kai hari kan wasu wuraren hakar mai. Ibrahim ya ce wannan harin wani ɓangare ne na shirin JEM na kawar da Sudan daga filayen mai na kasar China kuma ya bayyana cewa "[JEM] na son dukkan kamfanonin kasar Sin su fice. An yi musu kashedi sau da yawa. Kada su kasance a wurin. ”
Rodrigo Diego
Rodrigo Diego Lopez (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Disamban 1996) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne. Ya yi takara a gasar tseren mita uku na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2016.
Ƙungiyar Ƴan Tawaye na Ubangiji
Ƙungiyar 'Yan Tawaye ta Ubangiji ƙungiya ce ta tsaro, da sabuwar ƙungiya na addini. Joseph Kony ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1987, a arewacin Uganda, don yakar gwamnati, ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaba Yoweri Museveni. Ƙungiyar tana aiki a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da kuma Sudan ta Kudu. Yana son kafa ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta wacce doka ke gudana bisa dogaro da Dokoki Goma. Akwai wani tawaye da ake kira tayar da ƙayar baya na Lord Resistance Army, wanda asali ƙungiyar ta haifar dashi. Uganda ta sami damar korar ƙungiyar, amma tana ci gaba da tsoratar da jama'a a wasu ƙasashen da take aiki. A tare da rikicin, an kuma ce kungiyar ta aikata munanan laifuka na take hakkin dan adam. An zarge ta da take hakkin bil adama da ya yaɗu, ciki har da kisan kai, sata, yankan kai, bautar da yara da tilastawa yara shiga faɗa.
Joseph Kony ne ke jagorantar ƙungiyar, wanda ya ayyana kansa mai magana da yawun Allah da kuma ruhu. Tun daga shekarar 1987, an yi imanin cewa Kony ya dauki sojoji yara 60,000 zuwa 100,000 tare da raba kusan mutum miliyan 2 da muhallansu a duk tsakiyar Afirka. A LRA ne daya daga cikin kasashen waje da kungiyoyin tsara yadda 'yan ta'adda da Amurka, da shugabanninta an so da kotun kasa da kasa domin yaki laifuffuka da kuma cin zarafin bil'adama.
Tattalin arzikin Najeriya
Tattalin arzikin Najeriya matsakaicin matsakaicin kudin shiga ne, tattalin arziki mai gauraye da kasuwar da ke tasowa tare da fadada masana'antu, kudi, sabis, sadarwa, fasaha, da bangarorin nishaɗi. An sanya shi a matsayin tattalin arziki na 31 mafi girma a duniya dangane da GDP mai suna, mafi girma a Afirka kuma na 27 mafi girma dangane da daidaito na ikon sayen.
Najeriya tana da tattalin arziki mafi girma a Afirka. Kasuwancin masana'antu na kasar ya zama mafi girma a nahiyar a cikin 2013, kuma yana samar da yawancin kayayyaki da ayyuka ga yankin Yammacin Afirka. Kashi na bashin zuwa GDP na Najeriya ya kasance 36.63% a cikin 2021 bisa ga IMF.
GDP na Najeriya a lokacin sayen ikon (PPP) ya kusan ninka sau uku daga dala biliyan 170 a cikin 2000 zuwa dala biliyan 451 a cikin 2012, kodayake kimantawa na girman bangaren na al'ada (wanda ba a haɗa shi a cikin adadi na hukuma ba) ya sanya ainihin lambobin kusa da dala biliyan 630. Daga baya, GDP na kowane mutum ya ninka sau biyu daga $ 1400 ga kowane mutum a cikin 2000 zuwa kimanin $ 2,800 ga kowane mutum. Har ila yau, tare da hada bangaren da ba na al'ada ba, an kiyasta cewa GDP na kowane mutum yana kusa da $ 3,900 ga kowane mutum. Yawan mutanen kasar ya karu daga miliyan 120 a shekara ta 2000 zuwa miliyan 160 a shekara ta 2010. Za a sake fasalin adadi na GDP zuwa sama da kashi 80% lokacin da za a sake lissafa ma'auni bayan sake fasalin tattalin arzikinta a watan Afrilun 2014.
Kodayake kudaden shiga na mai sun ba da gudummawa 2/3 na kudaden shiga, mai kawai yana ba da guddina kusan 9% ga GDP. Najeriya tana samar da kusan kashi 2.7% na man fetur na duniya. Kodayake bangaren man fetur yana da mahimmanci, yayin da kudaden shiga na gwamnati har yanzu suna dogara da wannan bangaren, ya kasance karamin ɓangare na tattalin arzikin kasar gaba ɗaya.
Yawancin bangaren noma ba su ci gaba da bunkasa yawan jama'ar kasar ba. Najeriya ta kasance babbar mai fitar da abinci, amma a halin yanzu tana shigo da wasu kayan abinci. Mechanization ya haifar da sake farfadowa a cikin masana'antu da fitar da kayayyakin abinci, kuma saboda haka an sami ci gaba zuwa ga isasshen abinci. A shekara ta 2006, Najeriya ta cimma yarjejeniya da kungiyar Paris Club don sayen yawancin basussukan da ta ci daga gare su, don musayar biyan kuɗi kusan dala biliyan 12.
Dangane da rahoton Citigroup da aka buga a watan Fabrairun 2011, Najeriya za ta sami matsakaicin ci gaban GDP a duniya tsakanin 2010 da 2050. Najeriya tana daya daga cikin kasashe biyu daga Afirka daga cikin kasashen 11 masu samar da ci gaban duniya.
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
A cikin 2014, Najeriya ta canza nazarin tattalin arzikinta don lissafin masu ba da gudummawa da sauri ga GDP, kamar sadarwa, banki, da masana'antar fim.
Babban birnin ɗan adam bai ci gaba ba - Najeriya ta kasance 161 daga cikin kasashe 189 a cikin Ƙididdigar Ci gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin 2019 - kuma ababen more rayuwa da ba su da alaƙa da makamashi.
Najeriya ta ci gaba da kokarin samar da ilimin firamare na duniya, kare muhalli.
Abin da ake buƙata don cimma burin da yawa shine rage cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke hana ci gaba da lalata yanayin kasuwancin Najeriya. Koyaya, yayin da ci gaba mai zurfi ya kasance mai jinkiri, waɗannan ƙoƙarin sun fara zama bayyane a cikin binciken duniya na cin hanci da rashawa. Matsayin Najeriya ya fi inganta tun daga shekara ta 2001 yana da matsayi na 154 daga cikin kasashe 180 a cikin Transparency International's 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index.
Tattalin arzikin Najeriya yana fama da matsalar samar da wutar lantarki a bangaren wutar lantarki. Duk da saurin bunkasa tattalin arziki, wasu daga cikin manyan ajiyar duniya na kwal, mai, da iskar gas da kuma matsayin kasar a matsayin mafi girman mai samar da mai a Afirka, mazauna suna fuskantar matsalolin samar da wutar lantarki akai-akai.
Kashi biyu bisa uku na 'yan Najeriya suna sa ran yanayin rayuwa zai inganta a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Tarihin tattalin arziki
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna manyan alamun tattalin arziki a cikin 1980-2021 (tare da ƙididdigar ma'aikatan IMF a cikin 2022-2027). Hawan farashi a ƙasa da 10% yana cikin kore. An cire yawan rashin aikin yi na shekara-shekara daga 1991 zuwa 2009 (a cikin italic) daga Bankin Duniya, kodayake Asusun Kudi na Duniya ya same su ba abin dogaro ba ne.
Aikin noma
Sashin aikin gona yana fama da rashin bunƙasa yana nuna dogaro da hanyoyin da suka gabata. Aikin noma ya kasa ci gaba da saurin ƙaruwar yawan jama'ar Najeriya, don haka kasar, wacce ta taba fitar da abinci, yanzu tana shigo da abinci mai yawa don ci gaba da kanta. Koyaya, ana yin ƙoƙari don sake samun isasshen abinci a ƙasar. Kasar da ta fi yawan jama'a a Afirka ta kasa shuka karin abinci ga yawan jama'arta masu saurin tashi waɗanda dole ne a ciyar da su da kayan abinci daga shinkafa, wake, masara da sauransu.
Aikin noma na shuka
Najeriya ta kasance ta shida a duniya kuma ta farko a Afirka a cikin aikin gona. Sashin yana da kusan kashi 18% na GDP da kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na aikin yi. Kodayake Najeriya ba babbar mai fitarwa ba ce, saboda bunkasa masu amfani da gida, har yanzu babbar mai samar da kayayyakin noma da yawa. Ƙarin kayan aikin gona sun haɗa da man dabino da roba.
Tushen da ƙwayoyin
Idan aka ƙidaya ta hanyar nauyi, wannan "abinci na karkashin kasa" shine mafi girman rukunin abinci da aka samar a Najeriya, tare da tan miliyan 118 a cikin 2020. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da yam, cassava, dankali da dankali mai zaki. Wadannan kayayyakin abinci ana noma su galibi a kudancin Najeriya ("Tattalin Arziki na Tushen").
Alkama
Ƙungiyar sorghum, pear millet da dai sauransu ita ce rukuni na biyu mafi girma na abinci da aka samar a Najeriya, tare da tan miliyan 28.6 a cikin 2020. 50% ko tan miliyan 14 na wannan shine sorghum. Samar da sukari ya kara da tan miliyan 1.5 ga wannan. Ana noma hatsi galibi a yankin savannah na ƙasar, kuma a ranar 23 ga Yuni rahoton kasuwar hatsi na Najeriya, Majalisar Girma ta Duniya (IGC) ta sanya jimlar samar da hatsi na Nigeria na 2022-23 a tan miliyan 21.6, an sake duba wannan takamaiman adadi daga hasashen watan da ya gabata wanda ya kasance miliyan 21.1, Ya kafa samarwa a cikin shekara ta 2021-22 a miliyan 21.5 wanda ya nuna kuma ya tabbatar da cewa akwai karuwa a cikin samar da hatsa a ranar 23th na Yuni 2022 - 2023.
Shinkafa da paddy
Ƙungiyar abinci ta uku mafi girma da aka samar a Najeriya ita ce shinkafa da paddy. A cikin 2020, an samar da tan miliyan 8.2.
Amfanin man fetur
Najeriya ta samar da tan miliyan 4 na amfanin man fetur a shekarar 2020. Wadannan sune misali soya wake, sunflower seed, canola da peanuts.
Ƙarin kayayyaki
Ana shuka wake, melons, pepper da kayan lambu a gonakin yanka. Ana shuka dabino na mai, roba da ayaba don fitarwa. Man dabino yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a masana'antar kayan kula da mutum ta Najeriya.
Shanu
Gabaɗaya, an adana kusan kawuna miliyan 15. Bugu da kari, ana kula da aladu miliyan biyar. Ana kula da ƙananan dabbobi kamar tumaki, awaki da kaji galibi don rayuwa.
Tsuntsu da Kwai
Kimanin kashi 42% na 'yan Najeriya suna da kaza. A sakamakon haka, kaji da ƙwai suna wakiltar sanannen kayan masarufi a cikin masana'antar abinci. 46% na kaji ana kiyaye su a cikin tsarin da ya fi girma / kyauta. Ana samar da tan dubu 300 na naman kaji da tan dubu 650 na ƙwai a kowace shekara a Najeriya (kimanin).
Kifi
A cikin wannan shekarar, jimlar kamun kifi ya kai tan 505.8.
Itace
Cirewar katako ya kai kasa da mita cubic miliyan 70, kuma an kiyasta samar da itace a mita cubic guda biyu.
Ma'adinai
Ma'adanai na hakar ma'adanai a Najeriya suna da asusun 0.3% kawai na babban kayan cikin gida, saboda tasirin albarkatun mai masu yawa. Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta cikin gida ba ta ci gaba sosai ba, wanda ya haifar da Najeriya ta shigo da ma'adanai da za ta iya samarwa a cikin gida, kamar gishiri ko ƙarfe. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya ce ke da haƙƙin mallaka na albarkatun ma'adinai, wanda ke ba da lakabi ga ƙungiyoyi don bincika, hakar ma'adanai, da sayar da albarkatun jan'adanai.
Mai
Nau'ikan man fetur da Najeriya ke fitarwa sune man fetur mai sauƙi na Bonny, man fetur na Forcados, man fetun Qua Ibo da man fetur a Brass River. Amurka ta kasance babbar mai sayen man fetur a Najeriya, wanda ya kai kashi 40% na jimlar fitar da man fetur na kasar; Najeriya tana ba da kusan kashi 10% na shigo da man fetus na Amurka gaba ɗaya kuma tana cikin matsayi na biyar mafi girma na man fetur da aka shigo da Amurka.
Ƙasar Ingila ita ce babbar abokin ciniki ta Najeriya da Amurka ta biyo baya. Kasuwancin saka hannun jari na Amurka kusan dala biliyan 7, galibi a bangaren makamashi. ExxonMobil da Chevron sune manyan kamfanoni biyu na Amurka a cikin samar da mai da iskar gas.
Cement
Dangote da BUA sune manyan kamfanoni a kasuwar siminti ta Najeriya. A watan Mayu 2022 BUA ta bude sabon, babban masana'antar siminti a Sokoto ciki har da tashar wutar lantarki ta 50 MW.
takin zamani da fenti
A ranar 3 ga Mayu 2022, bayan shekaru na gini, an ba da izinin samar da taki a kusa da Legas wanda zai samar da tan miliyan 3 na taki a shekara. Ba tare da karin taki na Rasha da ke zuwa kasuwar duniya a 2022 ba saboda yakin Ukraine, Najeriya tana cika rata a kasuwa. "Kasuwancin taki shine kasuwar mai siyarwa," shugaban kamfanin Dangote a lokacin bude shuka. "Mutane suna rokon mu sayar kuma muna zabar wanda muke sayar da shi".
Wani dutse da aka jefa daga kamfanin Dangote mai suna BASF ya buɗe masana'anta a Lekki. BASF an fi saninsa da taki, fenti da lacquers.
Kayayyakin kula da jiki, kayan wankewa
Masana'antar Colgate a yankin Kasuwanci na Lekki kusa da Legas ta fara samar da kayayyakin kula da jiki a cikin 2022.
Masana'antar motoci
'Yan Najeriya suna sayen motoci 720,000 a kowace shekara, amma kasa da kashi 20% na waɗannan ana samar da su a Najeriya kanta.
Masu sana'a na asali
Ayyuka
Najeriya ta kasance ta 27 a duk duniya kuma ta farko a Afirka a cikin samar da ayyuka.
Sashin sufuri, turawa, jigilar kayayyaki
Saboda wurin da Najeriya take a tsakiyar Afirka, sufuri tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a bangaren sabis na kasa.
Gwamnatin Buhari ta inganta kayan aikin bayan shekarar 2015. An gudanar da gyare-gyare masu yawa da sabbin gine-gine a hankali yayin da jihohi musamman ke kashe rabon su na karuwar rabon gwamnati. Wakilin waɗannan ci gaba shine gadar Nijar ta biyu a Onitsha, wanda kusan an kammala shi a watan Mayu 2022.
Tun daga shekara ta 2009, Najeriya tana kafa sabbin hanyoyin jirgin kasa. Kamfanin Jirgin Sama na Najeriya ne ke sarrafa waɗannan. Wannan a bayyane ya haifar da wadata tun daga 2019, duk da annobar da ta faru.
Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna Legas (Apapa da Tin Can Island), Port Harcourt (Onne), da Calabar. Wani tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi a Lekki, kilomita 50 a gabashin Legas, yana gab da buɗewa a 2022.
Biyar daga cikin filayen jirgin saman Najeriya (Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt, Enugu da Abuja) a halin yanzu suna tashi zuwa wuraren duniya. Sabuwar kamfanin jirgin sama na kasa, "Nigeria Air", an shirya fara aiki a tsakiyar shekara ta 2022.
Masana'antar fina-finai, Talabijin, Rarrabawa
Daga Nollywood, ana watsa fina-finai da sabulu zuwa duk Afirka. Najeriya ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a duniya bayan Indiya kuma a gaban Amurka.
Masana'antar kiɗa
Wataƙila sanannen mawaƙin Najeriya shine mai kirkirar Afrobeat Fela Anikulapo Kuti, wanda ya ba da kide-kide na almara tare da ƙungiyarsa "Africa 70" a "Shrine" a Legas. Sauran halaye na kiɗa sun haɗa da Jùjú, Apala, Fuji da Sakara. A fagen kiɗa, mawaƙan Najeriya da ke zaune a Turai kamar Sade Adu ko Dr. Alban sun ci nasara sosai a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990. A Turai, Nneka tana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun mawaƙa na Najeriya. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya da ke zaune a Najeriya wanda ya sami nasarar kasuwanci a Turai shine D'Banj. Har ma ya kai ga sigogi na Turai a lokacin rani na 2012 tare da Oliver Twist. Wizkid ya kai lamba 1 a 2016 tare da Drake.
Kafofin sada zumunta
Yan Najeriya masu amfani da kafofin sada zumunta ne. A cikin 2021 'yan Najeriya sun kwashe sa'o'i 3 da minti 41 a kafofin sada zumunta a matsakaita kowace rana. Wannan ya fi matsakaicin duniya na awanni 2 da minti 22. Adadin masu amfani da kafofin sada zumunta masu aiki a Najeriya ya karu a cikin 2021 da kashi 22 cikin dari, idan aka kwatanta da karuwar matsakaicin duniya na kashi 13. WhatsApp da Facebook sune dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta da aka fi amfani da su a Najeriya.￼
Dangantakar tattalin arziki ta kasashen waje
Dangantakar tattalin arzikin kasashen waje ta Najeriya tana kewaye da rawar da take takawa wajen samar da tattalin arzikin duniya da man fetur da iskar gas, koda kuwa kasar na neman rarraba fitar da kayayyaki, daidaita haraji daidai da yiwuwar hadin gwiwar kwastam da Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) ke nema, da kuma karfafa shigowar fayil na kasashen waje da saka hannun jari kai tsaye. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005, Najeriya ta aiwatar da farashin waje na ECOWAS, wanda ya rage yawan adadin farashin.
Kafin wannan bita, haraji ya zama tushen kudaden shiga na biyu mafi girma a Najeriya bayan fitar da mai. A shekara ta 2005 Najeriya ta sami babban ci gaba lokacin da ta cimma yarjejeniya tare da Paris Club don kawar da bashin ta biyu ta hanyar haɗuwa da rubuce-rubuce da sayarwa. Najeriya ta shiga kungiyar kasashe masu fitar da man fetur a watan Yulin 1971 da kuma kungiyar cinikayya ta duniya a watan Janairun 1995.
George Amponsah
George Amponsah ya kasan ce dan Birtaniya kuma darektan fina-finan. Takaddar shirinsa na tsawon shekara ta 2015 game da mutuwar Mark Duggan, The Hard Stop, ya ba shi damar zaɓar 2017 BAFTA don Kyautar Fitaccen Fitowa daga Marubucin Burtaniya, Darakta ko Mai Shirya.
Aiki
Amponsah ya fara ɗaukar hoto kuma yana aiki tare da fim ɗin Super 8mm a cikin shekarun 1980. Takaddararsa ta BBC a shekara ta 2004 Muhimmancin Zama Mai Kyau ya shafi mawakin Kwango Papa Wemba. Ruhun Yaƙi (2007) ya bi matasa 'yan dambe uku a Ghana
A cikin 2021 Amponsah da David Olusoga sun kasance daga cikin masu kula da Gidan Biritaniya na Burtaniya na Buga baya a Sheffield Doc / Fest
Kauyen Yana
Yana wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar caranci ta jahar katsina.
Barmani Choge
Barmani Choge asalin sunanta Sa'adatu Aliyu (an haife ta a shekara ta alif 1943) 'yar asalin garin Funtuwa, Jihar Katsina Najeriya ce. shahararriyar mawakiya ce, mai kiɗan ƙwarya ko kiɗan amada. Ta fara waƙa tana da shekara 27. Waƙar Amada ta samu karɓuwa da yaduwa sanadiyar Barmani Choge, ganin irin tashe da ta yi a cikin harkar waƙar, kuma hakan ya sa ta zama mafi ɗaukaka a cikin mata masu waƙa na Arewacin Najeriya. Waƙoƙinta suna faɗakarwa ga mata a kan neman ilimi, da yin sana'o'in hannu da kuma nunin illar zaman kashe wando, ta hanyar raha da yin tsokana a kan kishiyoyi a gidan aure. Choge dai ta rasu a shekara ta 2013, sakamakon cutar ciwan suga wacce tai sanadin mutuwar sahen jikinta, tana yar shekara 70 da haihuwa. Ta bar 'ya'ya shida 6 da jikoki sittin 60.
Ijebu ta Gabas
Ijebu ta Gabas Karamar Hukuma ce, dake a Jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Nijeriya.
Ijebu east LGA is in Ogun state which is located in the Southwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The headquarters of the LGA are in the town of Ogbere and the LGA consists of several towns and villages such as Fetedo, Ogbere, Ojowo, Ago Oloja, Igan Nla, Odomagbo, Lagunjo, Iwaya, and Itele. Ijebu east LGA is bordered by the Ijebu north, Odigbo, Ijebu-ode, Odogbolu, and Ogun waterside LGAs and also with parts of Lagos state.
GEOGRAPHY OF IJEBU EAST
Ijebu east LGA covers a total area of 2,234 square kilometres and has an average temperature of 28 degrees centigrade.
The average humidity level of Ijebu east LGA is 63 percent while the average total precipitation level of the area is pegged at 1800 mm of rainfall per annum.
ECONOMY OF IJEBU EAST
Farming is an important economic activity of the people of Ijebu east LGA with crops such as kolanut, cocoa, plantain and vegetables grown in the area.
The area also hosts several markets such as the oke-aje market and these markets provide veritable platforms for the exchange of a wide variety of goods and services.
Other important economic activities engaged in by the people of Ijebu east LGA include hunting, craftsmanship, and the weaving and dyeing of textile materials.
HISTORY OF IJEBU EAST
Ijebu east local government area was created in the year 1976 from the Ijebu ode LGA.
Mohamed Ali Hafez
A cikin 1957, an kafa Ofishin Scout na Larabawa, tare da Hafez a matsayin Babban Sakatare na farko.
A cikin 1963, an ba Hafez Bronze Wolf, kawai rarrabewa ta Worldungiyar Duniya ta coungiyar Scout, wanda Kwamitin Scout na Duniya ya ba shi don ba da sabis na musamman ga Scouting na duniya.
Christian Pulisic
Christian Pulisic babban dan kwallon kafan Amurka ne shi wanda yake bugawa a matsayin dan gaba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Chelsea fc wacce take Ingila da kuma kasarsa Amurka.
Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifeshi a ranar 18th ga watan satumba a shekarar 1998. Shi haifaffen Hershey ne dake Pennsylvania
Ijebu Ode
Ijebu Ode Karamar Hukuma ce, dake a Jihar Ogun, a Kudu Maso Yammacin Nijeriya.
Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro
Maleriya Cuta ce wadda sauro ke haifarwa, ita dai Cutar ta kasance sauro ne ke yada ta, a tsakanin mutane da sauran dabbobi daga kwayoyin cutar protozoans (wata kwayar cutar ce wadda ba'a gani da idanu ba tare da amfani na na'urar ganin kwayoyin halittu) ta yanayin Plasmodium. Alamomin zazzabi sun hada da janti, gajiya, amai da ciwon kai. Idan ya yi tsanani yana haddasa fata ta zama ruwan korawa, sankamewar jiki, suma ko mutuwa. Wadan nan alamomi na bayyana kwanaki goma zuwa sha biyar bayan cizon sauro. Ga wadanda ba su sami magani sosai ba cutar na iya dawowa bayan wasu watanni. Ga wadanda suka rayu bayan sun kamu, sake kamuwa na iya haifar da alamomi marasa tsanani. Wannan juriya ta takaitaccen lokaci na dacewa a cikin watanni zuwa shekaru idan ba'a sami sake kamuwa da zazzabi ba.
Yawanci, cutar na yaduwa daga cizon tamatar sauro mai dauke da cutar wato sauro Anopheles. Wannan cizon shi ya kan shigar da kwayar cutar daga yawun sauron zuwa cikin jini na mutum. Sai kuma kwayar cutar ta tafi zuwa hanta inda za ta balaga kuma ta hayayyafa. Mutane na iya harbuwa kuma su yada jinsi biyar na Plasmodium. Sanadi na yawaicin mutuwa sababinta daga P. falciparum tare da P. vivax, P. ovale, da P. malariae waɗanda ke haifar da yanayin zazzabi sassauƙa. Jinsin P. knowlesi bai cika haifar da cutuka ga mutane ba. Ana maganin zazzabi ta hanyar nazarin jini da madubin likita da amfani da hotunan jini, ko kuma da fasaha mai gano kwayar cuta antigen wato gwaje-gwajen gaggawa domin magani. Hanyar gwaji mai amfani da jerin alamomi ta polymerase domin gano DNA na kwayar cutar ana samar da ita, amma ba'a cika amfani da ita ba a sassan da cutar zazzabi ta zama game-gari sabo da tsadarsa da kuma wahala.