cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Raphinha
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A watan Agustan shekarar 2021, an kira Raphinha don ya wakilci Brazil a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya da tawagar za ta yi da Chile, Argentina da kuma Peru.
A ranar 7 ga Oktoba a shekarar 2021, Raphinha ya fara buga wasansa na farko a bangaren kasar, inda ya zo a madadinsa a hutun rabin lokaci a wasan da suka doke Venezuela da ci 3 – 1. Ya taimaka kwallaye biyu kuma ya samu bugun fanariti cikin mintuna 45 a filin wasa, inda ya samu yabo daga masana wasanni da magoya bayansa.
Oba Michael Olabayo
Oba Michael Olabayo ( an haife shi 4 Maris 1945 – 15 May 2016) an haife shi a gidan sarauta na Ajinuhi na dangin Ilajo a ranar 4 ga Maris din shekarar 1945. Oba Michael Olobayo shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Gargajiya ta yankin Okun. Ya fara girma a yankin Kabba a Okun land inda ya halarci Makarantar Katolika ta St Mary's Primary School. Ya kammala karatunsa na firamare kuma ya samu admission a St Augustine’s College Kabba a shekarar 1959.{Ina ganin akwai kuskure a makarantarsa ​​ta sakandare. Na tuna sarai cewa Michael Olobayo yana Kwalejin Gwamnati Keffi. Yanzu dai garin Keffi yana cikin jihar Nassarawa amma a lokacin yana cikin lardin Benuwai na yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Haka na san Michael Olobayo. Kwalejin gwamnati ta Keffi a lokacin tana daya daga cikin makarantun sakandare uku model na Arewacin Najeriya da aka tura yara daga dukkan larduna. An shigar da ni makarantar a shekarar 1962 kuma na hadu da Michael Olobayo a aji hudu. Ba na jin ya halarci St. Augustine's College Kabba kamar yadda aka yi ikirari a cikin wannan rubuce-rubucen.) Ya mallaki takardar shedar sakandare (HSC) a St John’s College Kaduna. Ya kuma kasance mai yawan motsa jiki yayin da yake makaranta kuma ya shiga wasanni da dama. Shi ne ya fi gudu gudu a St John's College Kaduna, kuma an sanya masa suna VC-10 bayan mafi saurin gudu a wancan zamani. Ya kammala babbar jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da B.A Hons a tarihi a shekarar 1970.
Rayuwarsa da Mutuwarsa
Obaro na Kabba a jihar Kogi, Oba Michael Olobayo ya rasu yana da shekaru 71 a duniya. Da yake sanar da rasuwar basaraken gargajiya mai daraja ta daya a Kabba ranar Lahadi, Obadofin na Oweland, Cif Mike Yusuff, ya ce ya rasu ne a ranar 21 ga watan Mayu. An dade ana ta yada labarin mutuwarsa. Majiyar fadar ta ce Olobayo ya rasu ne bayan ya shafe kusan watanni uku yana jinya. Marigayin, wanda ya hau karagar mulki a ranar 17 ga Oktoban shekarata 1985, ya fito ne daga kabilar Ajibohokun na gidan sarautar Ilajo, kuma shi ne shugaban majalisar gargajiya ta Kabba. A bisa al'adar garin, Yusuff ya ba da sanarwar zaman makoki na makonni uku don girmama sarkin da ya rasu. Ya ce za a yi taruka a kullum da sauran sarakuna kan yadda za a yi wa Olobayo jana’izar da ta dace, inda ya bukaci mazauna yankin su rika gudanar da harkokinsu na yau da kullum ba tare da wata fargaba ba. Obadofin ya kuma yi kira da a yi addu’a ga marigayi mai mulki, da iyalansa da kuma garin baki daya. Ya bayyana zaman Olabayo a matsayin zaman lafiya kuma lokaci ne na ci gaba da ci gaba ga Kabba da ’yan asalinsa.
Ikot Ikpa
Ikot Ikpa ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar iket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Steve babaeko
Steve Babaeko (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1971, Kaduna) ɗan tallan ɗan Najeriya ne kuma jami'in waƙa, mai ba da shawara ga jama'a, wanda ya kafa X3M Ideas, cibiyar tallan dijital ta Legas wacce aka jera a cikin 2017 a matsayin "daya daga cikin Najeriya. Hukumomin sadarwa mafi saurin girma, Shi ne kuma wanda ya kafa/Shugaba na X3M Music, lakabin rikodin da ke da matsayinta na marquee, da dai sauransu, mawakin Najeriya Simi. Ya kasance a cikin 2018 juri na New York Advertising Festival.
Tarihi da Aiki
Babaeko ya halarci Makarantar Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Tarayya da ke Suleja, Jihar Neja don digirinsa na A-level, da Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya inda ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo[8] duk da cewa ya dade yana sha’awar shiga harkar talla. Ya yi bautar kasa (NYSC) na tilas a NTA Kaduna.
Ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1995 tare da MC&A Saatchi & Saatchi inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar; da 141 a duniya, inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru bakwai a matsayin darektan kirkire-kirkire.[2] Ya tafi a cikin 2012 don saita X3M Ideas.
Babaeko a halin yanzu shi ne Sakataren Yada Labarai na Ƙungiyar Tallace-tallace ta Najeriya (AAAN), Mataimakin memba na Majalisar Tallace-tallace ta Najeriya (APCON), kuma a halin yanzu Shugaban Cibiyar Tallace-tallace ta Legas (LAIF).
A watan Agusta 2012, Babaeko ya kafa X3M Ideas a matsayin "cikakken kamfanin talla" Ya kuma kafa X3M Music, alamar rikodin, wanda ke da Praiz da Simi a matsayin fitattun taurarinsa. Ya ce ya kafa X3M Ideas tare da "kyakkyawan gungun mutane kusan 8" bayan ya cika shekaru 40 kuma "ya fara ganin duniya daga mabanbantan ra'ayi." Kamfanin, wanda a yanzu yana da ma'aikata sama da mutane dari. ya koma ginin ofishin da aka gina a Legas a cikin 2016.
Ikot Nya
Daga Uyo zuwa Ikot Nya hanyar Nung Udoe tana cikin karamar hukumar Ibesikpo-Asutan zuwa Afaha Offiong karamar hukumar Nsit Ibom sai kuma kauyen Ikot Nya. Ikot Nya ƙabila ce da ke ƙarƙashin gundumar Mbiaso Clan a cikin jerin garuruwa da ƙauyuka Nsit Ubium/Nsit Ibom LGA, Jihar Akwa Ibom sitet, Najeriya.Ikot Nya ƙauye ne da ke tsakanin iyaka Mbitra No. ll cikin ƙaramar hukumar Nsit Ibom, Jihar Akwa Ibom sitet, Najeriya.
Issiet Ekim
Issiet Ekim ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Uruan ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet Najeriya.
Makamashin nukiliya
Makamashin nukiliya shine amfani da halayen nukiliya don samar da wutar lantarki. Ana iya samun ikon nukiliya daga fission na nukiliya, lalata makaman nukiliya da halayen haɗakar makaman nukiliya. A halin yanzu, mafi yawan wutar lantarki daga makamashin nukiliya ana samar da ita ta hanyar fission na uranium da plutonium a cikin tashoshin makamashin nukiliya. Ana amfani da tsarin lalata makaman nukiliya a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka fi sani da su kamar radioisotope masu samar da wutar lantarki a wasu binciken sararin samaniya kamar Voyager 2. Samar da wutar lantarki daga <i id="mwJg">wutar</i> lantarki ya kasance abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan binciken kasa da kasa. Yawancin tashoshin makamashin nukiliya suna amfani da na'urori masu zafi tare da wadataccen uranium a cikin sake zagayowar mai sau ɗaya. Ana cire man fetur lokacin da adadin kwayoyin halitta na neutron ya zama babba ta yadda ba za a iya ci gaba da dawwama sarkar amsawa ba, yawanci shekaru uku. Sannan ana sanyaya shi na tsawon shekaru da yawa a cikin wuraren da aka kashe a wuraren da ake amfani da man fetur kafin a tura shi zuwa ajiyar dogon lokaci. Man fetur da aka kashe, ko da yake yana da ƙarancin girma, babban matakin sharar rediyo ne. Yayin da aikin rediyo ya ragu sosai dole ne a keɓe shi daga biosphere na dubban ɗaruruwan shekaru, kodayake sabbin fasahohi (kamar masu sarrafa sauri ) suna da yuwuwar rage wannan sosai. Saboda man fetur da aka kashe har yanzu galibin kayan da ba za a iya cinyewa ba ne, wasu ƙasashe (misali Faransa da Rasha ) suna sake sarrafa man da suka kashe ta hanyar hako fissile da abubuwa masu takin don kera sabon mai, kodayake wannan tsari ya fi samar da sabon mai daga uranium da ake hakowa tsada. All reactors haifar da wasu plutonium-239, wanda aka samu a cikin ciyar da man fetur, kuma saboda Pu-239 ne da aka fi so abu don makaman nukiliya, reprocessing ana gani a matsayin makami yaduwa hadarin.
An gina tashar makamashin nukiliya ta farko a cikin shekarun 1950. Ƙarfin makamashin nukiliya na duniya ya karu zuwa 100GW a ƙarshen 1970s, sannan ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri a cikin 1980s, ya kai 300.GW da 1990. Hatsarin Tsibirin Mile Uku na 1979 a Amurka da kuma bala'in Chernobyl na Tarayyar Soviet a 1986 ya haifar da ƙarin ƙa'ida da adawar jama'a ga tashoshin nukiliya. Waɗannan abubuwan, tare da tsadar gine-gine, sun haifar da ƙarfin shigar duniya ya ƙaru zuwa 390 kawaiGW ta 2022. Waɗannan tsire-tsire sun ba da awoyi 2,586 terawatt (TWh) na wutar lantarki a cikin 2019, daidai da kusan kashi 10% na samar da wutar lantarki a duniya, kuma sune mafi girma na biyu mafi ƙarancin wutar lantarki bayan wutar lantarki. akwai 437 farar hula fission reactors a duniya, tare da gaba ɗaya iya aiki na 393GW, 57 da ake ginawa da 102 da aka tsara, tare da haɗin gwiwar 62GW da 96GW, bi da bi. Amurka ce ke da manyan jiragen ruwa na makamashin nukiliya, wanda ke samar da sama da 800TWh na wutar lantarki da ake fitarwa a kowace shekara tare da matsakaicin iya aiki na 92%. Matsakaicin ƙarfin ƙarfin duniya shine 89%. Yawancin sabbin injinan da ake ginawa sune na'urori na zamani na III a Asiya.
Ƙarfin makamashin nukiliya yana haifar da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta matakan mace-mace a kowace juzu'in makamashin da aka samar idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin makamashi. Kwal, man fetur, iskar gas da wutar lantarki kowanne ya haifar da asarar rayuka a kowace naúrar makamashi sakamakon gurbacewar iska da hadurruka. Tashar makamashin nukiliya ba sa fitar da iskar gas. Ɗaya daga cikin hatsarori na makamashin nukiliya shine yuwuwar hatsarori kamar bala'in nukiliyar Fukushima a Japan a 2011. Akwai muhawara game da makamashin nukiliya. Magoya bayan sun yi iƙirarin cewa makamashin nukiliya amintaccen tushen makamashi ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke rage hayaƙin carbon. Ƙungiyar yaƙi da makamin nukiliya ta yi iƙirarin cewa ƙarfin nukiliyar na haifar da barazana da yawa ga mutane da muhalli kuma yana da tsada sosai kuma yana jinkirin turawa idan aka kwatanta da madadin hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai dorewa.
Ambaliyar Angola, Namibiya da Zambiya ta 2009
Ambaliyar Angola, Namibiya da kuma Zambiya ta 2009 annoba ce da ta fara a farkon watan Maris shekara ta 2009 kuma ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar aƙalla mutum 131 kuma ta shafi kusan mutane 445,000. Ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi yankuna bakwai na Namibiya, larduna uku na Zambia, yankuna biyu na Angola da kuma wani bangare na Botswana. Ruwan ya lalata gine-gine da ababen more rayuwa tare da raba akalla mutane 300,000 da muhallansu. An kafa dokar ta baci a arewacin Namibiya a yayin da ake fargabar barkewar cututtuka. Hukumomin Red Cross da gwamnatocin kasashen biyu sun dauke matakai game da annobar, kuma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta raba tallafi.
Dalilai
Yankunan kan iyaka na Angola, Namibiya da Zambia sun mamaye kananan koguna da ke ambaliya akai-akai a lokacin damina daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. Ambaliyar ruwa a shekarar 2008 ta kasance daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris kuma ta shafi mutane 250,000 a Namibiya inda mutane 42 suka rasa rayukansu. Ambaliyar ruwa a bana ta samo asali ne sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa; An samu ruwan sama mai yawa a yankin tun daga watan Disamba fiye da yadda aka samu a duk lokacin damina na watanni biyar na bara. Sakamakon haka, ambaliyar ruwa a bana ta yi muni fiye da yadda aka saba fuskanta. An bayyana cewa ambaliyar ruwan na iya zama mafi muni a yankin tsawon shekaru arba'in. Cibiyar nazarin yanayi ta kasar Angola ta sanya dalilin ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya wanda ake sa ran zai ci gaba da kasancewa a kasar har zuwa watan Afrilu da zai fara tafiya kudu. Wani rahoto ya dora alhakin ci gaba da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya kan illolin yanayi na La Niña.
Angola
Ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa Angola a cikin larduna biyu: Cuando Cubango da Cunene. Lardin da abin ya fi shafa shi ne Cunene, wanda ke kan kogin Cuvelai. A cikin Cunene kadai mutane 125,000 ambaliyar ruwan ta shafa kuma 25,000 sun rasa muhallansu. A duk fadin kasar sama da mutane 30,000 ne ambaliyar ta raba da gidajensu. Akwai fargabar cewa ambaliyar za ta iya ta'azzara cututtukan da ake da su a yankin, musamman kwalara da zazzabin cizon sauro. An kuma bayar da rahoton bullar cutar kwalara guda uku a Ondjiva, babban birnin yankin Cunene, kuma jami'an yankin na sa ran adadin zai karu. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta ce kawo yanzu an samu asarar rayuka 19 sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa a Angola.
Botswana
Tsawon kogin Okavango ya shafi Botswana zuwa 8.62 m, zurfi mafi girma na biyu da aka rubuta kuma mafi girma tun 1969. Okavango ya ƙare a Botswana a cikin Okavango Delta kuma gwamnatin Botswana ta ba da sanarwar gargadi ga waɗanda ke zaune a gefen kogin su tashi zuwa tudu. Gwamnati ta kori iyalai 63 a cikin fargabar cewa ambaliyar ruwan za ta tsananta musamman a gundumar Chobe. Sama da mutane 400 ne suka rasa matsugunansu sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa kuma rundunar tsaron Botswana na kokarin taimakawa wadanda abin ya shafa.
Namibiya
Yankuna bakwai na Namibiya ambaliyar ta shafa: Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana, Oshikoto, Zambezi, Kavango da Kunene. Yankunan da abin ya fi shafa sun hada da Omusati, Ohangwena, Oshana da Oshikoto wadanda ke kan kogin Cuvelai. A yankin Zambezi ruwan ambaliya ya kai wurare 20 km daga inda kogin ya saba gudana. Mutane 300,000 ne ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa a Namibiya wanda ya raba kusan mutane 276,000 da muhallansu. Ambaliyar ruwan ta lalata amfanin gona, gidaje, makarantu, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kuma tituna a kasar wanda shugabanta, Hifikepunye Pohamba, ya ce zai iya fuskantar daya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi muni a tarihin rayuwa. Hanyoyin tsakuwa sun shafi musamman inda kusan kashi 85% na wadanda ke yankunan da abin ya shafa suka lalace tare da yankewa mutane taimako. An dai tafi da mutane da dabbobi kuma an samu wasu kadawa da 'yan doki da ke ninkaya a cikin ruwan da ke kai hare-hare tare da kashe mutane. An samu bullar cutar kwalara a yankin Kunene da ambaliyar ruwan ta kara ta’azzara ta hanyar mamaye kayayyakin tsaftar muhalli da kuma rage samar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha. Cutar zazzaɓin cizon sauro kuma ta karu, inda mutane 2,000 suka kamu da cutar inda 25 daga cikinsu suka mutu. Gwamnatin Namibiya ta bayyana cewa kawo yanzu mutane 112 ne suka mutu sakamakon ambaliyar ruwa.
Shugaba Pohamba ya bayyana cewa matsalar karancin abinci na iya biyo bayan ambaliyar ruwa kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kiyasin cewa noman amfanin gona a Namibia zai ragu da kashi 63 cikin 100 nan da shekara mai zuwa kuma mutane kusan 500,000 za su fuskanci matsalar karancin abinci. Farashin kayan abinci na gida ya riga ya tashi da kashi 37% saboda bala'in.
Zambiya
Zambiya ta fuskanci ambaliyar ruwa a Lardunan Yamma, Arewa maso Yamma da kuma Kudu. Lalacewar ababen more rayuwa kadai ya kai sama da dala miliyan 5 kuma gundumomi guda daya, Shangombo, ya rage daga taimakon waje gaba daya. Ambaliyar ruwan ta shafi gidaje 20,000 tare da lalata gidaje 5,000 a Lardin Kudu kadai.
Wani wuri
Ko da yake wannan lamari na musamman na ambaliya ya fi muni fiye da yadda aka fuskanta a baya a Namibiya da Angola, an sami raguwar ambaliyar ruwa a wasu wurare a yankin, kamar a kogin Zambezi, kuma ana sa ran damina za ta wuce makonni hudu kacal. Ana sa ran madatsar ruwan Kariba da ke Zimbabwe da kuma madatsar ruwan Cahora Bassa a Mozambique za su kare kasashen da ke yankin Zambezi na kasa daga ambaliya da ruwan sama a kogin sama ya haifar. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross tana kuma sa ido kan guguwar ruwan zafi mai tsanani Izilda wacce ke kan hanyar zuwa gabar tekun gabashin Mozambique kuma za ta iya haifar da ambaliyar ruwa a can.
Martani
Shugaba Pohamba ya kafa dokar ta baci a yankuna shida na arewacin kasar, kuma ya bukaci taimakon kasashen duniya. Asusun bayar da agaji na jihar Namibiya ya dukufa a yankin inda yake kai ruwa da abinci da tantuna da sauran kayayyaki zuwa yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi kamari ta jirgin helikwafta da kwale-kwale. Sai dai kuma ana samun cikas sakamakon karancin jiragen sama da na kwale-kwale, kuma ana fama da karancin kudade. Hukumomin agaji na Red Cross a Angola da Namibiya sun mayar da martani kan bala'in. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Angola tana rarraba gidajen sauro, allunan tsaftace ruwa da kuma buhunan ruwa na Rehydration kuma kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Namibia tana rarraba allunan chlorine tare da inganta tsafta a wuraren da abin ya shafa. Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta kuma mayar da martani tare da kai tan biyar na kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da kuma samar da ruwan sha. Akwai fargabar cewa rikicin kudi na shekara ta 2007-2008 na iya takaita tasirin kungiyoyin agaji wadanda tuni suka yi kaurin suna a fadin Afirka. An kafa sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Oshana, Oshikoto, Ohangwena da Omusati a Namibia kuma a halin yanzu suna dauke da mutane kusan 4,500 duk da cewa an ce sun cika makil da rashin ruwan sha da tsaftar muhalli. Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta aike da kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da dama zuwa yankin domin horar da ma'aikatan gaggawa da kuma samar da kwararru kan rigakafin cututtuka. Ambaliyar ta zo dai-dai da ziyarar da Paparoma Benedict na 16 ya kai Angola, wanda ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga wadanda ambaliyar ta shafa tare da karfafa yunkurin sake gina kasar. Kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Namibia, NamPower, ya ba da gudummawar kayan abinci na Naira 50,000 ga wadanda suka rasa matsugunansu a yankunan da ke kusa da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Ruacana wanda ya kai kashi 70% na bukatun wutar lantarkin kasar. Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ta kasa da kasa ta kaddamar da neman dalar Amurka miliyan 1.3 don tallafawa ayyukan agaji don taimakawa mutane 20,000 a Namibiya.
Emekukwu
Emekuku, gari ne da ke cikin karamar hukumar Owerri ta Arewa a jihar Imo a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya.
Barikanchi Pidgin
Kasancewar yaren soja, Barikanci galibi ana magana a barikin soja — “Barikanci” an samo shi daga kalmar bariki, ma’ana bariki.
Bikin Bagri
Bikin Bagri wani biki ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da al'ummar Jirapa da Lawra da kuma Nandom da ke yankin Upper West na kasar Ghana ke gudanarwa. Akan yi bikin ne a watan Afrilu zuwa Janairu.
Biki
A lokacin bikin, ana maraba baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya kayan gargajiya kuma akwai durbar na sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye-raye da buge-buge.
Lamborghini Diablo
Lamborghini Diablo, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1990, babbar mota ce ta almara wacce ta nuna babban ci gaba ga alamar ta fuskar aiki da fasaha. Tare da ƙirar sa na gaba da m, Diablo ya yi alfahari da babban gudun da ya wuce 200 mph da haɓaka na musamman. Samfurin ya sami sabuntawa da yawa a duk lokacin da aka samar da shi, gami da ƙari na tsarin tuƙi mai ƙayatarwa don ingantacciyar kulawa da jan hankali.
Diablo ya nuna jajircewar Lamborghini don ƙirƙira da ingantaccen aikin injiniya, yana ƙarfafa matsayinsa na jagora a ɓangaren manyan motoci.
Thomas Müller
Thomas Müller (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba a shekara ta 1989) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Bundesliga na Bayern Munich da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus. Müller an tura shi a cikin iri-iri na kai hari – a matsayin mai kai hari a tsakiya, na biyu dan wasan gaba, tsakiyar gaba, kuma a kan kowane reshe. An yaba wa Müller saboda matsayinsa, aiki tare, juriya, da kuma yawan aiki, kuma ya nuna daidaito a duka biyun zura kwallo da samar da raga. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kowane lokaci saboda sanin matsayinsa. Müller ne ke rike da tarihin wanda ya fi taimakawa a Bundesliga, inda ya ci kwallaye 168.
Wani samfurin tsarin matasa na Bayern, Müller ya wakilci kulob din tun lokacin baya. Ya yi nasara a wasansa na farko a kakar wasa ta shekarar, 2009 zuwa 2010 bayan an nada Louis van Gaal a matsayin babban koci; ya buga kusan kowane wasa yayin da kulob din ya lashe gasar lig da kofin sau biyu kuma ya kai wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai. Müller ya zira kwallaye 23 a kakar wasa ta shekarar, 2012 zuwa 2013 yayin da Bayern ta lashe kofin tarihi ; gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, gasar zakarun Turai. Ya karya rikodin Bundesliga na taimakawa ta hanyar samar da 21 a cikin kakar wasa (rakodin a cikin manyan lig-lig guda biyar tare da Lionel Messi a La Liga ) kuma ya zira kwallaye 14 a raga yayin da Bayern ta lashe kofi na biyu a kakar shekarar, 2019zuwa 2020.
Müller ya samu kira zuwa ga bugawa tawagar kasar Jamus agasa rkofin duniya na shekarar, 2010. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar, 2010 ya zira kwallaye biyar a wasanni shida da ya buga yayin da Jamus ta kare a matsayi na uku. An nada shi mafi kyawun matashin dan wasan gasar kuma ya lashe kyautar takalmin zinare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar, tare da kwallaye biyar da taimako uku. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2014 ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa kungiyar ta lashe kofin, inda ya zura kwallaye biyar tare da karbar kyautar Azurfa a matsayin dan wasa na biyu a gasar da kuma Boot Silver a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye na biyu, kuma an sanya sunan shi a cikin gasar. Kofin Duniya All-Star XI kuma a cikin Mafarki Team. A cikin shekara ta, 2014, Müller ya kasance a matsayi na biyar mafi kyawun ƙwallon ƙafa a duniya ta The Guardian. Müller shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa na Jamus da ya fi kowa ado a tarihi, inda ya lashe kofuna 32.
Wassani a kulob
Müller ya taka leda a matsayin matashi ga tawagar TSV Pähl, kuma yana da shekaru 10 ya tafiya mai nisan kilomita 50 don shiga cikin gida na Bundesliga Bayern Munich a shekara ta, 2000. Ya ci gaba ta hanyar tsarin matasa kuma yana cikin ƙungiyar da ta ƙare ta biyu a gasar Bundesliga ta ƙasa da 19 a shekara ta, 2007.
Idon, Najeriya
Idon Gari ne, da ke a tsakiyar Najeriya.
Thomas Müller
Tawagar Bayern Munich
Ya fara buga wasansa na farko ga kungiyar ajiyar a watan Maris a shekara ta, 2008 lokacin da ya maye gurbin Stephan Fürstner a wasan Regionalliga da SpVgg Unterhaching, wanda ya zira kwallaye. Ya sake buga wasanni biyu na Regionalliga a cikin kakar shekara ta, 2007 zuwa 2008, yayin da yake ci gaba da taka leda a kungiyar 'yan kasa-19. A kakar wasa ta gaba, tazarar ta biyu ta Bayern ta cancanci shiga sabbin 3 da aka kafa. Liga, kuma Müller ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban dan wasa - ya taka leda a cikin wasanni 32 cikin 38 kuma ya zira kwallaye 15 sau  don sanya shi zama dan wasa na biyar a gasar.
Idon, Najeriya
Sunayen suna
Akwai wasu wurare da dama masu sunaye iri ɗaya.
Sufuri
Idon yana da wani tashar da ke kusa akan layin reshen ƙasa na hanyar layin dogo na ƙasa.
Thomas Müller
Kakar 2013-14
Müller ya fara wasa a kakar shekarar,  2013 zuwa 2014 karkashin jagorancin sabon koci Pep Guardiola ta hanyar buga gasar cin kofin Jamus. A ranar 5 ga Agusta, Müller ya ci hat-trick yayin da Bayern ta ci 5–0 a wasan zagayen farko na DFB-Pokal na shekarar, 2013 zuwa 2014 da Schwarz-Weiß Rehden. A wasan farko na Bayern na shekarar, 2013 zuwa 2014 na Bundesliga, Müller ya yi rashin nasara a bugun fanariti a karon farko. Bayan dakika guda, ceton bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida ya yi hannun Álvaro Domínguez wanda hakan ya haifar da wani bugun fanareti wanda David Alaba ya rama. Bayan haka, Müller ya ce, "Har yanzu ina farin cikin shan bugun fanareti, amma ina ganin David Alaba ne babban wanda ya kai bugun tazara a yanzu." Ya buga gasar UEFA Super Cup.
Kakar 2014-15
Bayan kakar shekarar, 2013 zuwa 2014 ta wuce, Müller ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragi da zai ci gaba da zama a Bayern har zuwa shekarar, 2019 kuma ya ki amincewa da tayin kwangila daga Manchester United. Müller ya taka leda a DFL-Supercup, wanda shine wasan farko na Bayern a kakar shekarar, 2014 zuwa 2015. Bayern ta sha kashi a wasan da ci 2-0. Burinsa na farko na kakar wasa shine a kan Preußen Münster a cikin DFB-Pokal a ranar 17 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 2014. Sai kuma a wasan farko na Bundesliga, a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2014, Müller ya zura kwallon farko a ragar Bayern Munich a wasan Bundesliga da VfL Wolfsburg. Bayern ta ci wasan da ci 2-1.
Salon wasa
Ana iya kwatanta rawar da Müller ke takawa a matsayin mai kai hare-hare a cikin wasa, ƙwararren ɗan wasa wanda ke da ikon taka rawa a wurare daban-daban. Yayin da ya zo ta tsarin matasa, ana ganinsa da farko a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya, amma tun lokacin da ya shiga cikin rukuni na farko an yi amfani da shi a cikin karin hare-hare. Bayern Munich yawanci taka a 4–2–3–1 samuwar, kuma Müller ne mafi sau da yawa wani ɓangare na uku kai hare-haren tsakiya a baya na tsakiya dan wasan. Zai iya taka rawa a kowane matsayi na tsakiya na kai hare-hare amma yawanci yana bugawa tsakiya a Bayern,  amma kuma ya taka leda a bangaren dama, musamman ma Jamus. An yi amfani da shi a tsakiyar kai hari a matsayin dan wasan gaba da waje a wani lokaci,   ko ma a matsayin dan wasan gaba na biyu.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Müller a Weilheim a Oberbayern, a kasar Bavaria. Ya girma a ƙauyen Pähl da ke kusa, wanda ya zama cibiyar kula da kafofin watsa labaru a lokacin cin kofin duniya. Iyayensa su ne Klaudia da Gerhard, kuma yana da ɗan’uwa Simon, wanda yake ɗan shekara biyu da rabi.
Müller ya auri budurwarsa Lisa Trede, ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar dawaki wacce ke aiki a gona, a watan Disamba 2009 bayan an ɗaure shi tsawon shekaru biyu. A watan Yuni shekara ta 2011, ya zama jakada na YoungWings, sadaka da ke taimaka wa yaran da suka sha wahala ko rauni.
Andries Gous
Andries Gous (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watanNuwamba 1993) ɗan wasan cricket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. An haɗa shi cikin ƙungiyar cricket ta Free State don gasar cin kofin Afirka T20 na 2015. A cikin watan Agustan 2017, an ba shi suna a cikin ƙungiyar Jo'burg Giants don farkon kakar T20 Global League. A wata mai zuwa, ya zira ƙwallaye a ƙarni na Free State a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin Afirka T20 na 2017 da Namibia.
A cikin Satumbar 2018, an sanya sunan Gous a cikin 'yan wasan Free State don gasar cin kofin T20 na Afirka ta 2018. Shi ne wanda ya jagoranci gudun hijira na Free State a gasar, tare da gudanar da 155 a wasanni hudu. A cikin Satumbar 2019, an ba shi suna a cikin 'yan wasan Jihar Kyauta don Gasar Cin Kofin Lardin T20 na 2019-20 CSA.
Ololade Ebong
Ololade Ebong darektar fina-finan masana'antar Nollywood ce, kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Ita ce babbar jami'ar kamfanin, Speed ​​Films Productions, kuma fim ɗinta, The Diary of Bolanle shine zaɓi na hukuma a The Cannes Short Film Festival a Faransa.
Farkon rayuwa da karatu
Ololade ta taso ne a jihar Legas kuma ta samu digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria a jihar Kaduna. Bayan haka, ta kuma yi karatun fina-finai a Kwalejin New York.
Aiki
Ololade ta samu sha'awar kallon fina-finai bayan da ta halarci wani taron bita da aka yi a Cibiyar Fina-Finai ta kasa da ke Jos, Jihar Filato. Ayyukanta da haɗin gwiwarta sun haɗa da Art a cikin duhu ta Virginia Blatter, Allison ta Suknrt, da Diary na Bolanle. Fina-finan nata sun kuma ja hankalin Bikin fina-finan Nollywood na Angeles da ke California, da bikin fina-finai na duniya na Afirka a Najeriya, da kuma bikin fina-finan mata na California. Shirye-shiryenta na kwanan nan sunan fim ne Ogeree.
Ousman Jallow
Ousman Jallow (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1988 a Banjul) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Yenicami Ağdelen. An nuna shi a cikin tawagar kasar Gambia a wasan shekarar 2010 FIFA World Cup video game.
Farkon aiki
Arsenal da Chelsea duk sun nemi Jallow kuma sun kusa siyan sa, amma saboda matsala da izinin zama/aiki, Jallow bai zama dan wasan Arsenal ko Chelsea ba.
Brøndby IF
A ranar 31 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2008, matashin dan wasan ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da tawagar Danish Brøndby IF. Kudin canja wuri ya kasance na sirri a duka Brøndby IF da tsohon kulob dinsa; Al-Ain FC.
A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 2008, Jallow ya zira kwallo na farko a Brøndby-jersey, a wasa da kulob ɗinOdense BK.
Çaykur Rizespor
Kwantiraginsa ya ƙare a Summer na shekarar 2011. Ya koma kungiyar Çaykur Rizespor ta hanyar canja wuri na kyauta.
HJK Helsinki
A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2015, kulob ɗin HJK ta rattaba hannu kan Jallow akan kwangilar shekara guda bayan ɗan gajeren lokacin gwaji.
Irtysh Pavlodar
A ranar 27 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2016, Jallow ya rattaba hannu kan kungiyar Premier League ta Kazakhstan FC Irtysh Pavlodar.
Komawa HJK Helsinki
A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2016, Jallow ya koma HJK Helsinki, ya sanya hannu har zuwa ƙarshen kakar 2017.
Yenicami
A farkon watan Satumba shekarar 2019, Jallow ya koma kulob ɗin Yenicami na Cyprus-Turkiyya. Sai dai ya sake barin kungiyar bayan makonni biyu, inda ya buga wasa daya kacal.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Jallow ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta matasa ta Gambia kuma ya halarci gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA U-20 na shekarar 2007 wanda kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Argentina ta matasa ta lashe kuma ya gabatar da kasarsa a gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-20 a shekarar 2007. Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 9 ga watan Satumba 2007 da Algeria. Jallow ya kuma kasance memba a kungiyar Gambia da ta lashe gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a gida a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya ci kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan karshe.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Ƙididdiga daidai kamar wasan da aka buga 29 Fabrairu 2012
Bikin Bayidie
Biki
A lokacin bikin, ana maraba baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya kayan gargajiya kuma akwai durbar na sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye-raye da buge-buge.
Muhimmanci
Ana gudanar da wannan biki ne domin nuna wani lamari da ya faru a baya.
Emokweme
Emokweme gari ne, dake masarautar Weppa Wanno ta jihar Edo, a Najeriya mai yawan jama'a kusan 20,000.
Idung udo
Idung Udo ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar iket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Stiyaan Van Zyl
Stiaan van Zyl (an Haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumbar 1987), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda kwanan nan ya taka leda a kulob ɗin Cricket na Sussex County a matsayin ɗan wasa na hannun hagu wanda ke buga matsakaicin matsakaicin hannun dama.
Ya buga wasansa na farko na gwaji a Afirka ta Kudu da West Indies a ranar 17 ga Disambar 2014 a filin shakatawa na SuperSport a Centurion, yana zura ƙwallaye a karni. Ya zama dan wasa na 100 da ya zira kwallaye a karni a karon farko a wasan kurket na Gwaji.
A cikin Afrilun 2021, an nada shi a cikin tawagar Boland, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021–2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Pidgin
pidgin shine sauƙaƙaƙƙen harshe. Pidgins yawanci suna tasowa ne saboda ƙungiyoyi biyu na mutane suna buƙatar yin magana da juna amma ba sa magana da yare ɗaya. Pidgins ba yawanci ba su da rikitarwa kamar sauran harsuna.
Ba duk nau'ikan harshe masu sauƙi ko "karyayyen" ba ne pidgins. Pidgins suna da dokoki waɗanda dole ne mutum ya koyi magana da pidgin da kyau.
Kasashen da ke amfani da yarukan pidgin a matsayin yarukan aikinsu sun hada da Papua New Guinea, Jamaica da wasu ƙasashen Caribbean da Amurka ta tsakiya.
Mutuwar Vincent van Gogh
Mutuwar Vincent van Gogh, mai zane ɗan kasar Holand, ya faru ne da sanyin safiyar ranar 29 ga watan Yulin 1890, a cikin ɗakinsa a Auberge Ravoux a ƙauyen Auvers-sur-Oise a arewacin Faransa. Kwanaki biyu kafin nan, Van Gogh ya harbe kansa ko kuma da gangan wani ya harbe shi. Yayin da takardar shaidar mutuwarsa ta bayyana cewa ya mutu ne a dalilin cewa ya kashe kansa, akalla wasu masu rubuta tarihin rayuwa su biyu sun kalubalanci hakan, inda suka ce mai yiwuwa wani ne ya harbe shi da gangan.
Bayyanar farko-farko na mutuwarsa
A farkon shekarar 1883, Vincent van Gogh ya rubuta wa ɗan'uwansa Theo : "... Game da lokacin da har yanzu ina da damar yin ayyuka na nan gaba, ina tsammanin jikina zai riƙe ni na zuwa wasu adadin shekaru. .. tsakanin 7-10, ya ce", ". . . Ya kamata in shirya tsawon tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 10. . " Jami'in Van Gogh Ronald de Leeuw ya ayyana wannan batu da cewa "ya rubuta a wannan ne saboda yana tunanin cewa zai shawa kan matsalolinsa a tsakanin shekaru goma".
Marc-André ter Stegen
Marc-André ter Stegen (an haife shi 30 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1992) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Jamus wanda ke a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Barcelona da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamus. An dauke shi a dan wasa mai matukar farin jini a idon mutane lokacin da yake matashi, tun daga lokacin ya nuna kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin masu tsaron gida mafi kyau da juriya a kwallon kafa na duniya. An san shi da jujjuyawar sa, wucewa, da iya wasan tsaron gida, sau da yawa ana yi masa laƙabi da bangon Berlin saboda abubuwan da yake yi da kuma ikon sarrafa ƙwallon a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bayan yayi shekaru hudu a Bundesliga tare da kungiyar Borussia Mönchengladbach, ya buga wasanni 108, bayan nan kuma sai ya koma Barcelona kan Yuro miliyan 12 a shekarar 2014. Ya lashe kofuna uku a kakar wasa ta farko a Spain, inda ya buga wa Barcelona wasa a Copa del Rey da kuma gasar zakarun Turai ta UEFA.
Ter Stegen ya wakilci kasar Jamus a matakai na matasa da yawa kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a shekara ta 2012. Ya kasance cikin tawagar Jamus da suka kai wasan kusa da na karshe na UEFA Euro 2016 kuma ya lashe gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyoyin duniya na 2017, kuma ya kasance memba a bangaren Jamus da suka halarci gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018.
Kakar 2010-11
Ter Stegen ya fara aikinsa a tawagar dake garin Borussia Mönchengladbach. A farkon rabin kakar 2010–11, ya kafa kansa a matsayin tauraron ƙungiyar su kuma ya fito a benci na ƙungiyar farko. Duk da yake yana jin daɗin kakar wasan nasara, ba za a iya faɗi haka ba ga abokan aikin sa na farko. A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2011 ne Lucien Favre ya maye gurbin Manaja Michael Frontzeck, tare da kafa kungiyar har zuwa kasan Bundesliga, bayan da ta samu maki 16 kawai bayan kwanaki 22.
Ba da daɗewa ba sakamakon ƙungiyar ya fara inganta, amma mummunan tsarin da mai tsaron gida na farko Logan Bailly ya maida ƙungiyar baya.Magoya bayan Mönchengladbach sun yi gaggawar bata sunan dan wasan na Belgium, inda wasu suka zarge shi da yin kokarin yin abin koyi fiye da kwallon kafa. Ci gaban da Ter Stegen ya samu ga tawagar 'yan wasan bai wuce magoya bayansa ba, kuma sabon kocin ya cika da bukatu na fara matashin gwarzo a gasar. Daga ƙarshe Favre ya daina haƙuri da Bailly, kuma a ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 2011, ya mayar da shi benci don goyon bayan Ter Stegen don wasan da kungiyar FC Koln. Matashin Jamusanci bai yi takaici ba, kuma tsaro ya inganta da wani abin da ba a gani a baya ba. Ya ci gaba da zama a cikin kungiyar har tsawon kakar wasa ta bana, inda ya tsare tsare-tsare guda hudu daga cikin biyar da za a iya yi a cikin wasanni biyar da suka gabata yayin da Mönchengladbach ta kaucewa faduwa ta hanyar wasannin. A lokacin wannan gudu, ya harba don yin fice tare da nunin mutum na ƙarshe a kan zakarun Borussia Dortmund na ƙarshe, yana yin kirtani na ceton darajar duniya yayin da Mönchengladbach ta sami shahararriyar nasara 1-0.
Yihun Endashew
Yihun Endashew Zewide ( ይሁን እንደሻው ; an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Habasha wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar Premier League ta Habasha Fasil Kenema da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Habasha.
Aikin kulob
Endashew ya bugawa Dire Dawa City da Jimma Aba Jifar da Hadiya Hossana da kuma Fasil Kenema.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a Habasha a shekarar 2015.
Anaye
Anaye wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Ikot Ekpo Okon
Ikot Ekpo Okon ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar Eket ajihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Eniongo
Eniongo kungiyar Oron ce a karamar hukumar Udung Uko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Rogers Ofime
Rogers Ofime haifaffen dan najeriyan kasar canada ne mai shirya finani ne.
Bikin Bob-Ngo
Bikin Bob-ngo wani biki ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da al'ummar yankin Gargajiya na Jirapa ke yi a yankin Upper West na Ghana. Akan yi bikin ne a watan Afrilu.
Biki
A lokacin bikin, ana maraba baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya kayan gargajiya kuma akwai durbar na sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye-raye da buge-buge.
Muhimmanci
Ana gudanar da wannan biki ne domin nuna wani lamari da ya faru a baya. An yi bikin ne domin daga haramtacciyar noman noman Dawadawa da ake ikirarin cewa abinci ne ga bayi da barayin bayi a baya. Ana da'awar ba tare da wannan bikin ba, haramun ne a girbe amfanin gona.
Madalla
Madalla yana da wasu wuraren dake jan hankali kamar kewayen tsaunuka masu duwatsu da tsaunuka a ko'ina cikin garin. Wuri ne na ƙauye-birni mai yawan jama'a kusan 80,000.
Hare-hare
A watan Satumban 2011 wasu ‘yan kabilar Igbo guda biyar wasu mutane biyu sun harbe su a wani harin da ake ganin na kabilanci.
A can ne aka kai harin bom a ranar Kirsimeti na Disamba 2011 a cocin St. Theresa Catholic Church inda wata kungiyar ta’addanci da aka fi sani da Boko Haram ta kai hari.
Har ila yau Madalla yana dauke da Dutsen Zuma ta wajen birnin.
Xavier Yombandje
An haifi Yombandje a ranar 9 ga watan Yulin shekarata alif 1956 a Koumra, Chadi. An naɗa shi firist a cikin shekarar 1985. A shekarar alif 1997 ya zama bishop na Kaga-Bandoro da kuma a shekarar 2004 na Bossangoa. Ya kasance shugaban taron Episcopal na Afirka ta Tsakiya.
Stone Age
Stone Age lokaci ne mai faɗin tarihi lokacin da aka yi amfani da dutse da yawa don yin kayan aiki tare da gefuna, maƙasudi, ko farfajiyar kaɗa. Tsawon lokacin ya yi kusan shekaru miliyan 3.4, kuma ya ƙare tsakanin 4,000 BC da 2,000 BC, tare da zuwan metalworking. Ko da yake an san wasu sassaƙaƙan aikin ƙarfe na ƙarfe masu lalacewa, musamman yin amfani da zinare da tagulla don yin ado, a zamanin dutse, narkewa da narkewar jan ƙarfe ne ke nuna ƙarshen zamanin Dutse. A Yammacin Asiya, wannan ya faru a kusan 3,000 BC, lokacin da tagulla ya yadu. An yi amfani da kalmar Bronze Age don bayyana lokacin da ya biyo bayan zamanin Dutse, da kuma bayyana al'adun da suka ɓullo da fasaha da fasaha don yin aiki da kayan aiki na tagulla (tagulla: asali jan karfe da arsenic, daga baya jan karfe da tin) zuwa kayan aiki, maye gurbin dutse. a yawancin amfani. Abubuwan tarihi na zamanin dutse waɗanda aka gano sun haɗa da kayan aikin da ɗan adam na zamani ke amfani da shi, ta nau'ikan magabatan su a cikin halittar Homo, kuma mai yiyuwa ne ta farkon wani ɓangare na zamanin Australopithecus da Paranthropus. An gano kayan aikin kasusuwa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a wannan lokacin kuma amma waɗannan ba safai ake adana su a cikin tarihin binciken kayan tarihi ba. Zamanin Dutse yana ƙara rarrabuwa ta nau'ikan kayan aikin dutse da ake amfani da su.
Zamanin Dutse shine lokaci na farko a cikin tsarin shekaru uku akai-akai da ake amfani da shi a ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi don raba lokacin tarihin fasahar ɗan adam zuwa lokutan aiki, tare da na gaba biyu shine Zamanin Bronze da Zamanin ƙarfe, bi da bi. Zamanin Dutse kuma ana raba shi zuwa lokuta daban-daban guda uku: na farko kuma na farko shine zamanin Paleolithic; lokacin tsaka-tsaki tare da mafi kyawun kayan aikin da aka sani da zamanin Mesolithic; da mataki na ƙarshe da aka sani da zamanin Neolithic. Al'ummomin Neolithic su ne na farko da suka sauya sheka daga al'ummomin mafarauta zuwa tsarin rayuwa na mazauna garuruwa da kauyuka yayin da noma ya yadu. A cikin tarihin prehistory, zamanin Neolithic yawanci yakan mamaye zamanin Chalcolithic ("Copper") kafin zamanin Bronze.
Historical significance
Zamanin Dutse ya yi zamani da juyin halittar Homo, ban da yiwuwar farkon zamanin dutse, lokacin da jinsuna kafin Homo na iya kera kayan aiki. Dangane da shekaru da wurin da aka samu shaidar yanzu, shimfiɗar jaririn shine Tsarin Rift na Gabashin Afirka, musamman zuwa arewa a Habasha, inda yake kan iyaka da filayen ciyawa. Abokin dangi mafi kusa tsakanin sauran masu rai na rayuwa, jinsin Pan, yana wakiltar reshe wanda ya ci gaba a cikin gandun daji mai zurfi, inda primates suka samo asali. Rikicin ya kasance hanyar tafiya zuwa kudancin Afirka da kuma arewacin kogin Nilu zuwa Arewacin Afirka da kuma ci gaba da raguwa a cikin Levant zuwa ciyayi mai yawa na Asiya.
Eno-Evong
Eno-Evong ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Abi ta jihar Cross River, Nigeria.
Stone Age
Historical significance
An fara daga kimanin shekaru miliyan 4 da suka gabata (mya) kwayar halitta guda daya ta kafa kanta daga Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar rabe-rabe, Arewacin Afirka, da kuma fadin Asiya zuwa kasar Sin ta zamani. An kira wannan "savannahstan" mai ratsa jiki "kwanan nan. An fara daga cikin, grasslandHomo erectus, wanda ya riga ya zama ɗan adam na zamani, ya sami wani yanki na muhalli a matsayin mai yin kayan aiki kuma ya ci gaba da dogara da shi, ya zama "mazaunin savanna mai kayan aiki".
Farkon Zamanin Dutse
Tsohuwar shaidar kai tsaye da aka samu na amfani da kayan aikin dutse shine burbushin kasusuwan dabba tare da alamun kayan aiki; wadannan shekaru miliyan 3.4 ne kuma an same su a cikin Lower Awash Valley a Habasha. Binciken archaeological a Kenya a cikin shekarar 2015, gano abin da zai iya zama mafi tsufa shaidar amfani da kayan aikin da aka sani zuwa yau, ya nuna cewa Kenyanthropus platyops (kasusuwan burbushin Pliocene hominin mai shekaru 3.2 zuwa 3.5 da aka gano a tafkin Turkana, Kenya a cikin shekarar 1999). ) na iya kasancewa farkon masu amfani da kayan aiki da aka sani.
Aso Ayegbile
Wannan kauyene dake karamar hukumar Ado-Ekiti dake jihar Ekiti,a Najeriya
Stone Age
Farkon Zamanin Dutse
An tono tsoffin kayan aikin dutse daga wurin Lomekwi 3 a yammacin Turkana, arewa maso yammacin Kenya, kuma sun kai shekaru miliyan 3.3. Kafin gano waɗannan kayan aikin na "Lomekwian", an gano tsoffin kayan aikin dutse da aka fi sani da su a wurare da yawa a Gona, Habasha, a kan ruwan kogin Paleo- Awash, wanda ya kai ga zamani. Duk kayan aikin sun fito ne daga Tsarin Busidama, wanda ke sama da rashin daidaituwa, ko bacewar Layer, wanda zai kasance daga 2.9 zuwa 2.7 mya. Tsofaffin rukunin yanar gizon da aka gano suna ɗauke da kayan aiki an rubuta su zuwa 2.6-2.55 mya. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali game da waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon shine cewa sun fito ne daga Late Pliocene, inda kafin kayan aikin gano su an yi tunanin sun samo asali ne kawai a cikin Pleistocene. Masu hakowa a yankin sun nuna cewa: "… the earliest stone tool makers were skilled flintknappers…. The possible reasons behind this seeming abrupt transition from the absence of stone tools to the presence thereof include … gaps in the geological record." Ba a san nau'in da suka yi kayan aikin Pliocene ba. An samo gutsuttsuran Australopithecus garhi, Australopithecus aethiopicus, da Homo, mai yiwuwa Homo habilis, a wuraren da ke kusa da shekarun kayan aikin Gona. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2018, masana kimiyya sun ba da rahoton gano wasu kayan aikin dutse mafi dadewa a wajen Afirka, a kasar Sin, wanda aka kiyasta ya kai 2.12. shekaru miliyan.
Ƙarshen Zamanin Dutse
Ƙirƙirar dabarun narkewar tama ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kawo ƙarshen Zamanin Dutse da fara Zaman Tagulla. Ƙarfe mai mahimmanci na farko da aka ƙera shine tagulla, gami da tagulla da kwano ko arsenic, kowannensu ya narke daban.
Kwallon kafa a Chadi
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni a Chadi. Da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Chadi sun taka rawar gani a Faransa. A cewar wata majiya mai tushe, Nambatingue Tokomon, wanda aka fi sani da "Toko", ya taka leda a shahararrun ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Faransa, ciki har da Paris St. Germain, a cikin shekarar 1970s da 1980s. Abdoulay Karateka shi ma ya taka leda a Paris St. Germain. Ndoram Japhet ya taka leda a Nantes da Monaco a cikin shekarar 1990s. Tawagar ta ƙasa tana wakiltar ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Chadi a ƙasashen duniya, duk da haka, tawagar ba ta taɓa samun gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ko gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka ba. Ba su shiga gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ba sai a shekara ta 2002.
Tarihin adabi
Tarihin adabi shi ne tarihin ci gaban rubuce-rubuce a cikin litattafai ko waƙa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin ba da nishaɗi, fadakarwa, ko koyarwa ga mai karatu/mai sauraro/mai kallo, da kuma haɓaka dabarun adabi da ake amfani da su wajen sadarwa na waɗannan guntu. Ba duka rubuce-rubuce ne ke zama adabi ba. Wasu kayan da aka yi rikodi, kamar tattara bayanai (misali, rajistan rajista) ba a ɗaukar wallafe-wallafen ba, kuma wannan labarin yana da alaƙa ne kawai da juyin halittar ayyukan da aka ayyana a sama.
Ancient (Bronze Age–5th century)
An samo wallafe-wallafen farko daga labarun da aka ba da su a cikin ƙungiyoyin mafarauta ta hanyar al'adar baka, ciki har da tatsuniyoyi da almara. Bayar da labari ya fito yayin da hankalin ɗan adam ya samo asali don amfani da dalilai na dalili da tsara abubuwan da suka faru a cikin labari kuma ya ba da damar ɗan adam na farko su raba bayanai da juna. Ba da labari na farko ya ba da damar koyo game da haɗari da ƙa'idodin zamantakewa tare da nishadantar da masu sauraro. Za a iya faɗaɗa labarai don haɗa duk amfani da ƙira da labarai don fahimtar duniya, kuma yana iya zama mai mahimmanci ga ɗan adam. An gane waƙar almara a matsayin kololuwar adabi. Wadannan ayyuka dogayen wakoki ne na ba da labari, wadanda ke ba da labarin fitattun jaruman tatsuniyoyi, wadanda galibi aka ce sun faru a farkon tarihin al’umma.
Tarihin rubuce-rubuce ya fara kansa a sassa daban-daban na duniya, ciki har da a Mesopotamiya kimanin 3200 BC, a tsohuwar kasar Sin kimanin 1250 BC, kuma a Mesoamerica kimanin 650 BC. Ba a fara shigar da wallafe-wallafen a rubuce ba, saboda ana amfani da shi da farko don dalilai masu sauƙi, kamar lissafin kuɗi. Wasu daga cikin ayyukan wallafe-wallafen na farko sun haɗa da Maxims na Ptahhotep da Labarin Wenamun daga tsohuwar Masar, Umarnin Shuruppak da Talaka na Nippur daga Mesopotamiya, da Classic of Poetry daga tsohuwar Sin.
Mesopotamiya
Adabin Sumerian shine wallafe-wallafen da aka fi sani da su, wanda aka rubuta a cikin Sumer. Ba a fayyace nau'ikan wallafe-wallafen ba, kuma duk adabin Sumerian sun haɗa fannonin wakoki. Waƙoƙin Sumerian suna nuna ainihin abubuwan waƙa, gami da layi, hoto, da kwatance. Mutane, alloli, dabbobi masu magana, da abubuwa marasa rai duk an haɗa su azaman haruffa. Shakku da ban dariya duka an haɗa su cikin labarun Sumerian. An ba da waɗannan labaran da farko da baki, ko da yake su ma marubuta ne suka rubuta su. Wasu ayyukan an haɗa su da takamaiman kayan kida ko mahallin kuma ƙila an yi su a takamaiman saitunan. Littattafan Sumerian ba su yi amfani da lakabi ba, a maimakon haka ana magana da su ta hanyar layin farko na aikin.
Adabin Akkadiya sun haɓaka a cikin al'ummomin Mesopotamiya na gaba, kamar Babila da Assuriya, daga na uku zuwa ƙarni na farko BC. A wannan lokacin, ta bazu zuwa wasu yankuna, ciki har da Masar, Ugarit, da Hattusa. Harshen Sumerian ya rinjayi harshen Akkadian, kuma an karɓi abubuwa da yawa na adabin Sumerian a cikin adabin Akkadian. Sarakuna da suke da marubuta da masana a hidimarsu ne suka ba da umarni da yawa na littattafan Akkadiya. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan sun yi don bikin sarki ko na allahntaka, yayin da wasu sun rubuta bayanai don ayyukan addini ko magani. An shigar da wakoki, karin magana, tatsuniyoyi, wakokin soyayya, da bayanan rigingimu duk sun shiga cikin adabin Akkadiya.
Joachim N'Dayen
Archbishop Emeritus Joachim N'Dayen (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban 1934, a Loko) tsohon babban limamin Katolika ne a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Shi ne babban Bishop na Archdiocese na Roman Katolika na Bangui, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ya zama babban Bishop a cikin watan Satumban 1970, lokacin da ya zama babban limamin Katolika na farko a ƙasar. Ya yi murabus a cikin shekara ta 2003 kuma Paulin Pomodimo ya maye gurbinsa.
Enugwema
Enugwema ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Abi a jihar Cross River, Nigeria.
Richard Ofori
Richard Ofori (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Afrilun 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana wanda ke taka leda a AD Fafe a matsayin mai tsaron baya.