cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kisan kiyashi a Ogossagou
Wai-wa-ye
Makiyayan Fulani na ƙara samun rikici da gogayya da sauran ƙungiyoyi kan samar da filaye da ruwa ga shanunsu. Waɗannan tashe-tashen hankula sun ta'azzara saboda sauyin yanayi, lalacewar kasa, da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a.
A cewar African Arguments, "Duk da cewa kaso daga cikin Fulani ne kawai ke goyon bayan irin wadannan ƙungiyoyin na Islama, wannan farfagandar ta yi nasarar danganta dukkan al'ummomi da waɗannan 'yan ta'adda, wanda kuma hakan ya ƙara ta'azzara tarzoma."
Hare-hare
An kai hare-haren ne a ƙauyukan Fulani na Ogossagou da Welingara. A cewar jami'an ƙasar Mali, mafarautan Dogon ne suka kai harin, ɗauke da bindigogi da adduna. Maharan sun zargi mutanen ƙauyen Fulani da cewa suna da alaƙa da mayakan jihadi, kuma sun bayyana cewa harin na ramuwar gayya ne ga harin da kungiyar Al-Qaeda ta kai a sansanin sojin Mali a makon da ya gabata wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar sojojin Mali 23. Shaidu gani sun bayyana cewa an ƙona kusan kowace bukka a ƙauyukan.
Bayan haka
Bayan nan, shugaban ƙasar Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta ya kori hafsan hafsoshin sojin ƙasar Janar M'Bemba Moussa Keita da kuma babban hafsan hafsoshin ƙasa Janar Abdhamane Baby. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa a ranar 26 ga Maris za ta aika da wata tawagar bincike a wuraren da harin suka faru.
Martani
Shugaba Keïta ya ba da umarnin wargaza 'yan ƙabilar Dogon da ake tunanin su ne suka kai harin, Dan Na Ambassagou. Ita ma ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta zargi 'yan tawayen da kuma ɗaukar alhakin hakan, ko da yake shugaban ƙungiyar ya musanta hakan.
Mai ba da shawara na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan rigakafin kisan ƙare dangi, Adama Dieng, ya yi gargaɗi game da ƙaruwar kabilanci na rikicin. Sun lura cewa a ranar 26 ga watan Maris an kashe ‘yan ƙabilar Dogon guda shida sannan wasu 20 da ake zargin Fulani ne ɗauke da makamai suka yi garkuwa da su a kauyukan Ouadou da Kere Kere.
A ranar 30 ga Maris, Mali ta tsare wasu mutane biyar da ake zargi da kai harin, waɗanda a baya aka ɗauke su a matsayin waɗanda suka tsira daga harin.
Zanga-zanga
Dubban 'yan ƙasar ne suka gudanar da zanga-zanga a ranar 5 ga Afrilu don nuna adawa da gazawar gwamnatin Mali wajen daƙile tashe-tashen hankula na addini da na ƙabilanci. Ƙarƙashin barazanar kada kuri'ar rashin amincewa, gwamnatin Firayim Minista Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga ta ruguje kuma shugaba Keïta ya amince da murabus ɗin Maïga a ranar 18 ga Afrilu.
Ƴan ƙungiyar Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), da ke jagorantar ƙungiyar masu kishin Islama a Mali ɗauke da muggan makamai, sun kai hari a wani sansanin soji da ke yammacin tsakiyar ƙasar Mali a ranar 22 ga Afrilu. Mayaƙan sun kira harin da ramuwar gayya kan kisan gillar da aka yi a Ogossagou inda suka yi iƙirarin sun kashe sojoji 16, ko da yake ma'aikatar tsaron Mali ta ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 11.
Wani harin da aka kai a watan Fabrairun 2020 ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 21.
Kharagpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Munger dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 31,385.
Sintirin Kasuwancin Bayi na Afirka
sintiri na cinikin bayi na Afirka wani bangare ne na Toshewar Afirka da ke dakile cinikin bayin Atlantika tsakanin 1819 da farkon yakin basasar Amurka a 1861. Saboda yunkurin kawar da kai a Amurka, an tura tawagar jiragen ruwan yaki na sojojin ruwan Amurka da masu yankan rago don kama masu fataucin bayi a Afirka da kewaye. A cikin shekaru 42 an kama kimanin jiragen ruwa 100 da ake zargin bayi.
Asalin
An aika da tawagar Amurka ta farko zuwa Afirka a 1819, amma bayan da aka juya jiragen babu wani ci gaba da kasancewar sojojin ruwa na Amurka a Afirka har zuwa 1840s. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce, an kama jiragen bayi kaɗan saboda babu isassun jiragen ruwa na sojojin ruwa na Amurka don yin sintiri sama da mil 3,000 na gabar tekun Afirka, da kuma manyan bakin tekun Amurka da tekun da ke tsakanin. Har ila yau, masu bautar sun san cewa idan sun ɗaga tutar Spain ko Portuguese za su iya tserewa daga bi. Majalisa ta yi wahala ga sojojin ruwa su ci gaba da zama a Afirka har zuwa 1842 lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Webster-Ashburton tare da Birtaniya. An aika Commodore Matthew C. Perry ya sake ba da umarni ga Squadron na Afirka bayan ya zama kwamandan a 1821 a cikin jirgin USS Shark. Zuwan nasa ya nuna mafarin samun bunkasuwa a Amurka wajen dakile duk da cewa nasarar da aka samu ba ta da wani tasiri idan aka kwatanta da rundunar sojojin ruwa ta yammacin Afirka a daidai wannan lokacin. Turawan ingila sun kame daruruwan jiragen ruwa na bayi kuma sun yi yakin ruwa da dama; Nasarar da suka samu ya samo asali ne saboda girman girman sojojin ruwansu da sansanonin samar da kayayyaki da ke Afirka kanta. Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa na Birtaniya da Amurka sun yi nasarar 'yantar da dubban bayi amma cinikin ya ci gaba da fadada aikin zuwa yammacin Indiya, Brazil da Tekun Indiya. Squadron na Brazil, West Indies Squadron, Gabashin Indiya Squadron da Squadron na gida daga baya duk suna da alhakin kama akalla 'yan bayin kowane.
Ma'aikatan Sabis na Cutter
A ranar 1 ga Janairun 1808, wata doka da ta haramta cinikin bayi daga Afirka ta fara aiki. An tuhumi masu yanke kudaden shiga da aiwatar da wannan doka. A ranar 29 ga watan Yunin 1820, Dallas sun kama Brig Janar Ramirez mai dauke da bindigogi 10 dauke da bayi 280 daga Afirka a St. Augustine, Florida. A ranar 25 ga Maris, Alabama sun kama jiragen bayi uku. A shekara ta 1865, masu yanke kudaden shiga sun kama bayi da yawa kuma sun 'yantar da bayi kusan 500.
Kama Spitfire
Ranar 13 ga Yuni 1844, Brig USS An mayar da USS a cikin kwamandan tare da Kwamandan Henry Bruce. Makonni biyu bayan haka, ta gangara cikin kogin Delaware kuma ta wuce tsakanin kogin zuwa cikin Tekun Atlantika. Bayan ziyartar Funchal, Madeira, jirgin ya shiga tashar Afirka kusa da Tenerife a cikin Canary Islands. A cikin watanni goma sha shida masu zuwa, Truxtun ta yi sintiri a yammacin Afirka, ta ziyarci Monrovia, Laberiya da Saliyo, inda aka 'yantar da bayi. Truxtun kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa tsibiran Maio na Santiago, da Sao Vicente. Amurkawa sun kama bawa guda ɗaya kawai a kan jirgin ruwa a cikin 1845, masanin New Orleans mai suna Spitfire. An kama jirgin ne a tekun Rio Pongo na kasar Guinea kuma an dauke shi ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ko da yake tana da kusan tan 100 kawai, ta ɗauki bayi 346. Har ila yau, Amurkawa sun gano cewa ta yi kasa da bayi 339 a kusa da Matanzas, a Cuba, shekara ta gaba. Kwamanda Bruce ta ruwaito cewa, "A tsakanin kwanukanta, inda bayin suka cika, babu wurin da mutum zai zauna, sai dai idan ya karkata kansa gaba; abincinsu ya kai rabin fam na shinkafa a kowace rana, tare da ruwa fam guda. Babu wanda zai iya tunanin irin wahalhalun da bayi suke ciki a kan wucewarsu, sai an duba isar da aka kai su. Kyakkyawan negroe mai kyau yana tsada amma dala ashirin, ko kuma game da shi, kuma yana kawo daga dala ɗari uku zuwa ɗari huɗu a Cuba. " Kama Spitfire ya bai wa sojojin ruwan Amurka kwarin gwiwa don kara karfin Squadron na Afirka. An kuma kera jirgin kuma an yi amfani da shi wajen ayyukan yaki da bauta. A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1845, Truxtun ta auna anka a Monrovia, kuma ta nufi yamma zuwa Gosport Navy Yard, wanda ta kai ranar 23 ga Nuwamba. Daga nan aka sallame ta a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba
Kama Ann D. Richardson da Independence
Farashin USS Perry yayi aiki a Kudancin Atlantic tare da Squadron Brazil wanda ya fara a 1847. Perry ya fara tafiya daga Philadelphia ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1847, tare da takamaiman umarni don yin sintiri tsakanin Rio de Janeiro, Brazil da Buenos Aires, Argentina. An sanar da Laftanar John A. Davis cewa wadanda ake zargin bayi ne a Barque Ann D. Richardson na Amurka an daure su zuwa gabar tekun Afirka a karkashin takardun karya. Daga nan Perry ya kama jirgin a kusa da Rio de Janeiro a ranar 16 ga Disamba. Bayan kwana biyu, ta kuma kwace 'yancin kai na Amurka brig Independence. Bincike ya tabbatar da cewa dukkan jiragen biyu sun yi cinikin bayi, kuma an aika da su zuwa birnin New York a matsayin kyaututtuka. Kyaftin na Independence ya fusata game da kama shi har ma ya kai karar Commodore George W. Storer, amma bai yi nasara ba. USS Perry ya koma Norfolk a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1849, kuma an kore shi a can bayan kwanaki hudu. Daga baya ta sake yin hidima a Afirka, amma na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, bayan haka ta koma New York.
Kama Marta
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Amirkawa suka samu a wannan aiki shine kama jirgin bawa Martha. A ranar 6 ga Yuni na 1850, Perry, ƙarƙashin Laftanar Davis, ya gano babban jirgin ruwa Martha a kusa da Ambriz yayin da take tsaye zuwa gaci. Ba da daɗewa ba, ' da Perry ya zo cikin kewayon bindiga, Laftanar Davis da mutanensa sun shaida wasu ma'aikatan Martha suna jefa tebur a gefe yayin da suke ɗaga tutar Amurka. Da alama barayin ba su fahimci cewa jirgin jirgin ruwan sojojin ruwa ne na Amurka ba har sai da aka aika wani jami’i da wasu ’yan maza da suka shiga, inda suka sauke tutar Amurka suka daga tutar Brazil. Sa’ad da jami’in ya isa ' Martha, kyaftin ɗin ya musanta cewa ba shi da wata takarda, don haka aka aika da jirgin ruwa a bayan teburin, wanda har yanzu yana iyo, kuma an gano duk wata shaida. Bayan haka, mai cinikin bayi ya yarda da Davis cewa shi ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne kuma jirgin nasa na da kayan sawa don yin baƙar fata. An gano wani bene mai ɓoye da farina mai yawa da wake, sama da cokali 400 na katako, da na'urorin ƙarfe da ake amfani da su don hana bayi. An kuma gano cewa kyaftin din Martha na jiran jigilar 'yan Afirka 1,800 lokacin da Perry ya bayyana. An aika Martha tare da ma'aikatan kyauta zuwa birnin New York inda aka yanke mata hukunci. Kyaftin ɗin bayin ya biya dala 3,000 don tserewa daga kurkuku.
Kama Nightingale na Boston
Jirgin ruwan yankan ton 1,066 USS Nightingale ya fara tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jirgin ruwan 'yan kasuwa na Amurka kamar Nightengale na BostonA kasar Sin, kafin kasuwanci a wannan yanki riba a cikin shekarun 1850. Daga nan ta zama sanannen jirgin bayi har sai an kama ta a St. Thomas a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 1861, ta hanyar sloop-of-war USS. Saratoga. Kyaftin ' Saratoga daga baya ya kwatanta bawan;"'Tun wani lokaci ana kallon jirgin ruwa na Amurka Nightingale na Boston, Francis Bowen, master, a wannan gabar teku a karkashin zargin yana yin cinikin bayi. Sau da yawa mun shiga tare da ita kuma ko da yake an tabbatar da cewa ta kusa shiga wannan haramtacciyar fataucin ta sha shakku. Kwanaki kadan da na lura da ita a Kabenda, na shigo na shiga da ita sai aka sa na yarda cewa tana shirin karbar bayi. A karkashin wannan tunanin jirgin ya tashi ya yi nisa da nisa amma da niyyar komawa cikin dare; wanda aka yi kuma karfe 10 na dare muka dakata muka aika da jiragen ruwa guda biyu karkashin Lieut. Guthrie ya ba ta mamaki kuma an gano cewa tana da bayi 961 a cikin jirgin kuma tana tsammanin ƙari. Laftanar Guthrie ya mallake ta a matsayin kyauta kuma na umarce shi ya kai ta New York. Ita ce mai yankan ton 1,000 kuma tana da Nightingale na Boston a bayanta kuma tana tashi da launukan Amurka.'"An 'yantar da bayin kuma sun sauka a Monrovia a Laberiya amma kafin 160 daga cikinsu sun mutu sakamakon zazzabin Afirka a cikin Saratoga. Cutar kuma ta bazu ga ma'aikatan jirgin. Kyaftin, wanda ake kira "Prince of Slavers", da abokin aikin sa na biyu na Mutanen Espanya sun tsere Nightingale yayin da aka kafa ta St. Thomas. Laftanar John J. Guthrie, wanda ya fito daga North Carolina, sa'an nan a matsayin bawa, ana zargin ya 'yantar da biyun kuma ya bar su tserewa daga shari'a. Clipper daga ƙarshe ya yi aiki a cikin Yaƙin Basasa na Amurka a matsayin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na USS Nightingale a cikin Squadron Blockading na Gulf. Daga ƙarshe, an watsar da ita a cikin teku a cikin 1893, yayin da take ƙarƙashin tutar Norway.
Ƙarshen ayyuka
Ayyukan Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka akan cinikin bayi sun ƙare a cikin 1861 tare da barkewar yakin basasa na Amurka. An sake kiran jiragen ruwa na ruwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya kuma an sake tura su zuwa gamayyar Tarayyar Turai ta tashar jiragen ruwa na kudanci.
A karshen yakin basasa, cinikin bayi na Afirka a Tekun Atlantika ya kara raguwa, duk da cewa cinikin bayi ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarun 1900, musamman a Arewacin Afirka da Afirka ta Tsakiya. Jami'an sojin ruwan Amurka da suka yi aiki a Afirka tsakanin 1820 zuwa 1861 sun karbi yakin neman zabe na "African Slave Patrol".
Kansila
Kanada
Saboda ikon da lardunan ke da shi a kan gwamnatocin gundumominsu, sharuɗɗan da kansilolin ke yi ya bambanta daga lardi zuwa lardi. Ba kamar yawancin zaɓen larduna ba, ana gudanar da zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi akan ƙayyadadden kwanan wata na shekaru 4.
Finland
Wannan game da matsayi na girmamawa ne, ba zaɓaɓɓu ba.
Koath
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Rohtas dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 18,890.
Kansila
Philippines
A ƙarƙashin dokar jamhuriyar Philippine mai lamba 7160 (in ba haka ba ana kiranta da ƙa'idar ƙananan hukumomi ta 1991), ɗan majalisa memba ne na ƙaramar majalisa wanda shine majalisar dokokin ƙaramar hukumar. Ana kiran su da sunan "Memba na Sanggunian" saboda sunan hukuma na gundumomi, birni da larduna shine daidai lokacin a cikin Filipino (ana amfani da shi koda lokacin magana ko rubutu cikin Ingilishi): Sanggunian Bayan, Sanggunian Panglunsod da Sanggunian Panlalawigan, bi da bi.
Ƙasar Ingila
A cewar Debrett's Correct Form taken Ingilishi "Majalisa" (sau da yawa an rage shi zuwa 'Cllr') yana aiki ne kawai ga zaɓaɓɓun membobin birni, gundumomi. Duk da haka, babu wani dalili na doka game da wannan ƙuntatawa kuma a aikace ana amfani da laƙabi ga duk kansiloli a kowane mataki na ƙananan hukumomi. Inda ya cancanta, Ikklesiya da kansilolin gundumomi suna bambanta ta hanyar amfani da cikakken suna kamar "kansilan gari" ko "kansilan gunduma". Laƙabin yana gaba da matsayi ko wani matsayi, kamar yadda yake a cikin Cllr Dr Jenny Smith ko Cllr Sir Ricky Taing, kuma ga mata yana gaba da laƙabin matsayin aure, kamar yadda yake a cikin Cllr Mrs Joan Smith.
Kansiloli galibi ana zaɓar su ne a matsayin membobin jam’iyyun siyasa ko kuma a madadin masu zaman kansu. Haka nan majalissar za ta iya zabar kansilolin da ba a zabe su ba domin cike gurbi a majalisar da ba a samu isasshen ƴan takara ba, duk da cewa a aikace wannan ba kasafai ba ne a wajen majalisun Ikklesiya. Da zarar an zaɓe su, ana son su wakilci dukkan mazaunan da ke ƙarƙashin hukumar baki ɗaya, ba wai waɗanda suka zaɓe su kaɗai ba ko kuma na gunduma ko unguwa da aka zaɓe su. An ɗaure su da ƙa'idar ɗabi'a da aka aiwatar da allunan ƙa'idodi.
Koilwar
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Bhojpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 17,725.
Kansila
Kansilolin matasa
Ƙungiyoyin da ke zama memba na Majalisar Matasan Biritaniya, kamar Salford Youth Council ana zaɓen kansilolin matasa a cikin ƙananan hukumomi.
Ladan kuɗi
Yawancin 'yan majalisa ba ƙwararru ba ne na cikakken lokaci.
Khusrupur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Patna dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 15,731.
Kansila
Ladan kuɗi
A Ingila, Wales da Arewacin Ireland mafi girman gundumomi, ikon yanki ko majalisun gundumomi suna biyan su alawus da kuma kuɗaɗen aljihu. Bugu da ƙari, ana biyan alawus-alawus na alhaki na musamman ga kansilolin da ke gudanar da manyan ayyuka. Abubuwan alawus-alawus na musamman ana biyan su bisa ƙa'ida don ramawa kansiloli na lokacin da aka kashe a kan ayyukan kansila kuma ana sanya su a matsayin albashi don dalilai na haraji. Ikklesiya, gari ko kansilolin al'umma na iya, tun daga Dokar Ƙaramar Hukuma ta 2000, a biya su don ayyukansu, amma yawancin suna yin ta ne da son rai.
Assuriya
Assuriya ( Neo-Assyriyanci : rumanci: māt Aššur ; zaman in da Syriyak ) wata babbar tsohuwar gari ce ta wayewar dan Adam ta Mesopotamiya wacce ta kasance a matsayin birni daga karni na 21 Kafin zuwa Yesu zuwa karni na 14 BC, sannan zuwa yankin ta jiha, kuma daga karshe ta zama daula daga karni na 14 BC zuwa karni na 7 BC.
Tun daga farkon shekarun tagulla zuwa ƙarshen Shekarun amfani da karafa, masana tarihi na zamani yawanci suna rarraba tarihin Assuriya zuwa farkon Assuriya ( c. 2600-2025 BC), Tsohon Assuriya ( c.  2025-1364 BC), Assuriya ta Tsakiya ( c.  1363– 912 BC), Neo-Assuriyawa (911-609 BC) da kuma bayan-sarauta (609 BC– c.  AD 240) lokuta, dangane da al'amuran siyasa da canje-canje a hankali a cikin harshe. Assur, babban birnin Assuriya na farko, an kafa shi ne c. 2600 BC amma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa birnin ya kasance mai zaman kansa har zuwa rushewar daular Ur a karni na 21 BC,  lokacin da jerin sarakuna masu zaman kansu da fara Puzur-Ashur na fa birnin. A tsakiyar ƙasar Assuriyawa a arewacin Mesofotamiya, ikon Assuriya ya ƙaru a kan lokaci. Garin ya sha lokuta da dama na mulkin kasashen waje ko mallake kafin Assuriya ta tashi karkashin Ashur-uballit I a farkon karni na 14 BC a matsayin Daular Assuriya ta Tsakiya. A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Zamani-Assuriyawa Assuriya ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan masarautun Mesofotamiya biyu, tare da Babila a kudu, kuma a wasu lokuta ta zama iko mafi girma a tsohuwar Gabas ta Tsakiya. Assuriya ta kasance mafi ƙarfi a zamanin Neo-Assuriyawa, lokacin da sojojin Assuriya suka kasance mafi ƙarfin soja a duniya kuma Assuriyawa sun mallaki daula mafi girma sannan kuma suka taru a tarihin duniya,    wanda ya taso daga sassan Iran na zamani a gabas zuwa Masar a yamma.
Kansila
Ladan kuɗi
A Scotland, tun daga 2007, 'yan majalisa sun karɓi albashin £ 15,000, saɓanin jerin alawus. Yawancin lokaci ana cika waɗannan da alawus na alhaki na musamman.
Gwamnatin yanki
Majalisar Landan ana ɗaukarta, ba a matsayin ƙaramar hukuma ba, amma a matsayin majalisa mai rabe- raben yanki kuma ana kiran mambobinta a matsayin membobin Majalisar, ba kansiloli ba.
Amurka
Musamman, ana amfani da taken shi a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
Sauran kasashe
A cikin Netherlands, ana kiran memba na majalisar gundumomi gemeenteraadslid ko raadslid. Wani daga cikin wannan rukunin da aka zaɓa ya zama shugaban zartarwa na birni ana kiransa wethouder, wanda galibi ana fassara shi da 'alderman' ko 'majalisa'. Kalmar Holland don magajin gari shine burgemeester. Ana bayyana wannan a Turanci a matsayin "mai gari" ko " burgomaster ". Babban jami'in gundumar ana kiransa gaba ɗaya azaman Kwalejin van Burgemeester en Wethouders.
A Belgium, ana kiran memba na majalisar gundumomi gemeenteraadslid a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, da Conseiller Communal a cikin Faransanci. Wani daga cikin wannan rukunin da aka zaɓa don yin aiki a kan zartarwa na birni ana kiransa schepen a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland ko échevin a Faransanci. Yawancin lokaci ana fassara wannan a matsayin "alderman" ko "councillor" a cikin Ingilishi. Babban jami'in gundumar ana kiransa gaba ɗaya azaman Kwalejin van Burgemeester en Schepenen ou Collège du Bourgmestre et Echevins.
A Luxembourg, an échevin ( Luxembourgish , German   ) memba ne na gudanarwar al'ummar Luxembourgian.
A Norway, memba na gundumar majalisa, kommunestyret, ana kiransa kommunestyrerepresentant a Yaren mutanen Norway. Kalmar Norwegian don magajin gari ita ce ordfører.
A Hong Kong, ana kuma kiran mambobin majalisar gundumomi a matsayin kansila. Kafin 1999 an san majalissar gundumomi da allunan gundumomi, bayan da aka soke majalisun gundumomi ( UrbCo da RegCo ) a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar. Bugu da kari, ana kuma kiran mambobin majalisar a matsayin kansiloli. Daga 1996 zuwa 1998 an san Majalisar Dokoki da sunan "Majalisar Dokoki ta wucin gadi", bayan da aka soke majalisar wucin gadi a watan Yuli 1998.
Lalganj
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Vaishali dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 37,098.
Laruara
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Begusarai dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 4,376.
Kurthaur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Patna dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 9,880.
Ahmed Saleh
Ahmed Saleh (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 1979) ɗan wasan table tennis ne na Masar. Ya yi takara a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarun 2008 da 2012. A wasannin na shekarar 2008 ya halarci gasar ta maza, inda ya sha kashi a zagaye na biyu a hannun Damien Éloi na Faransa. A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2012 ya fafata a gasar rukunin maza.
Ahmed Saleh ya fafata a gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2019 a cikin men's singles, da na men's doubles, da kuma na mixed doubles.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Men's singles, Saleh ya doke Kurt Lingeveldt da ci 4-1 a zagaye na 16 inda ya tsallake zuwa zagayen Quarterfinals. Daga nan ne Olajide Omotayo wanda ya ci nasara ya kawar da shi a wasan kusa da na karshe, inda aka yi rashin nasara da ci 6-11 a wasa na bakwai.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Men's singles, Tawagar Masar ta Ahmed Saleh & El-Beialy ta zo ta biyu.
A cikin Mixed Doubles, Saleh ya sake haɗa kai tare da wani ɗan ƙasar Masar a Farah Abel-Aziz. Sun samu lambobin azurfa.
WTT Macao 2020
A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, 2020, Saleh ya fafata a gasar gayyata ta wasan commercial table tennis a Macau, kasar Sin da aka fi sani da WTT Macao. Ya shiga gasar ba tare da ya shirya ba kuma a sakamakon haka dole ne ya buga wasan share fage a ranar daya da Wong Chun Ting. Wong ta doke Saleh a wasa mai ban sha'awa (2-3). Domin halartar gasar, an baiwa Saleh kyautar dalar Amurka 15,000.
Mutuwar farar hula
Mutuwar jama'a (Latin) shi ne asarar duk ko kusan duk wani haƙƙin ɗan adam da mutum ya yi saboda wani hukunci da aka yanke masa na aikata wani laifi ko kuma wani aiki da gwamnatin ƙasar ta yi wanda ke haifar da asarar haƙƙin ɗan adam. Yawanci ana yi wa mutanen da aka samu da laifin aikata laifuka ga gwamnati ko manya da kotu ta yanke cewa ba su iya aiki a shari'a saboda tawayar hankali.
Turai ta Tsakiya
A cikin tsakiyar Turai, masu laifi sun rasa duk wani haƙƙin ɗan adam bayan yanke musu hukunci. Wannan mutuwar farar hula takan haifar da mutuwa ta gaske, tunda kowa na iya kashewa da raunata mai laifi ba tare da wani hukunci ba. A ƙarƙashin Daular Roma Mai Tsarki, an kira mutumin da aka bayyana matattu a matsayin vogelfrei ('yantacce kamar tsuntsu') kuma ana iya kashe shi tun da yake sun kasance a waje da doka.
A tarihi haramun, wato, ayyana mutum a matsayin haramtacciyar hanya, wani nau'i ne na mutuwar fararen hula.
Hakkokin siyasa
Kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin Dokar Laifuka, haƙƙoƙin siyasa na musamman sun haɗa da:
Wayewar Kwarin Indus
Wayewar Kwarin Indus ( IVC ), wanda kuma aka sani da wayewar Indus ko wayewar Harappan wayewar zamanin Bronze ne a yankunan arewa maso yammacin Kudancin Asiya, yankin ta dawwama daga 3300 kafin xuwan Yesu zuwa 1300 Kafin zuwan Yesu, kuma zuwa lokacinda ta shahara a shekara ta 2600 BC zuwa 1900 BC  Tare da tsohuwar Masar da Mesofotamiya, ɗaya ne daga cikin wayewar farko ta Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya, kuma daga cikin ukun, mafi wanzuwa. Yankunanta sun mamaye wani yanki daga yawancin kasar Pakistan, zuwa arewa maso gabashin Afghanistan, da arewa maso yammacin Indiya. Wayewar ta bunƙasa daga a yankin filayen kogin Indus, wanda suka ratsa cikin yankjn Pakistan, da kuma tsarin koguna masu ciyarwa waɗanda suka ratsa a kusa da Ghaggar Hakra, wani kogin dake bunkasa dangane da yanayi a arewa maso yammacin Indiya da gabashin Pakistan.
Kalmar Harappan wani lokaci ana amfani da ita ga wayewar Indus bayan rukuninta da aka binko na tarihi a Harappa, wanda aka fara tonowa a farkon karni na 20 a lokacin da yake lardin Punjab na Birtaniya ta Indiya kuma yanzu Punjab, Pakistan. Bayan an gano Harappa sannan ba da daɗewa ba Mohenjo-daro shine ƙarshen aikin da aka fara bayan binciken Tsaffin kayan tarihi na Indiya a cikin British Raj a 1861. Akwai a baya kuma daga baya al'adu da ake kira Harappan na Fari da Harappan ta Baya a wuri guda. Da farko al'adun Harappan sun kasance daga al'adun Neolithic, na farkonsi kuma sanannen su shine Mehrgarh, a Balochistan, Pakistan. Wani lokaci ana kiran wayewar Harappan Mature Harappan don bambanta ta da al'adun farko.
Toyota Mirai
Toyota Mirai (daga mirai, Jafananci don 'nan gaba') mota ce mai matsakaicin girman hydrogen (FCV) wadda Toyota ke ƙera, kuma ita ce motar FCV ta farko. da za a yi taro da kuma sayar da kasuwanci. An bayyana Mirai a watan Nuwamba 2014 Los Angeles Auto Show. , tallace-tallace na duniya ya kai raka'a 21,475; Kasuwannin da suka fi sayar da su sune Amurka mai raka'a 11,368, Japan mai 7,435 sai sauran kasashen duniya da 2,622.
Karkashin zagayowar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA), shekarar samfurin 2016 Mirai tana da jimillar kewayon 312 mi a kan cikakken tanki. Madaidaicin MPG-daidai da haɗewar tattalin arzikin man fetur na birni/hanyoyi ya kasance 66 mpgus  , wanda ya sanya Mirai ya zama motar tantanin mai ta hydrogen mai inganci a lokacin da EPA, kuma wacce ke da mafi tsayi. A watan Agustan 2021, Mirai na ƙarni na biyu ya kafa tarihin balaguro 1360 km a duniya. tare da cikakken tanki na 5.65 kg (12.5 lb) hydrogen.
An fara tallace-tallace a Japan a ranar 15 Disamba 2014 a ¥6.7 million (~ US$57,400 ) a Shagon Toyota da wuraren Shagon Toyopet. Gwamnatin Japan na shirin tallafa wa sayar da motocin dakon mai tare da tallafin ¥2 million (~ US$19,600 ). Kasuwancin tallace-tallace a Amurka ya fara ne a cikin watan Agustan 2015 akan farashin US$57,500 kafin duk wani yunƙurin gwamnati. Bayarwa ga abokan ciniki ya fara a California a cikin Oktoba 2015. Toyota ya shirya sakin Mirai a jihohin Arewa maso Gabas a farkon rabin 2016. , Mirai yana samuwa don tallace-tallace a cikin UK, Denmark, Jamus, Belgium, da Norway. Farashi a Jamus ya fara akan €60,000 (~ US$75,140 ) da VAT ( €78,540 ).
Toyota 86
Toyota 86 da Subaru BRZ motoci ne na wasanni 2+2 da Toyota da Subaru suka ƙera tare da ƙera su a masana'antar gunma ta Subaru.
2 + 2 fastback coupé yana da injin dambe na dabi'a, injin gaba-gaba, ƙayyadaddun motsi na baya-baya, 53/47 ma'aunin nauyi na gaba / baya da ƙananan tsakiyar nauyi; it was wahayi daga Toyota na farko AE86, ƙaramin, haske, gaban-injin / baya-drive Corolla bambance-bambancen da yadu shahara ga Showroom Stock, Rukuni A, Group N, Rally, Club da drift tseren.
Don samfurin ƙarni na farko, Toyota ya sayar da motar wasanni a matsayin 86 a Asiya, Australia, Arewacin Amirka (daga Agusta 2016), Afirka ta Kudu, da Kudancin Amirka; a matsayin Toyota GT86 a Turai; kamar yadda 86 da GT86 a New Zealand; a matsayin Toyota FT86 a Brunei, Nicaragua da Jamaica kuma a matsayin Scion FR-S (2012-2016) a Amurka da Kanada.
Samfurin ƙarni na biyu ana tallata shi ta hanyar Toyota a matsayin GR86 a zaman wani ɓangare na dangin Gazoo Racing.
Mahnar Bazar
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Vaishali dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 48,293.
Suraju Saka
Suraju Saka (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Mayu 1976, a Najeriya) ɗan wasan table tennis ne na Najeriya. Ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 2012 a cikin 'yan wasa na maza, amma an doke shi a zagayen farko. Ya kuma fita a zagayen farko a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2008.
Suraju ya sha bamban a fagen wasan kwallon tebur na Afirka a matsayin dan wasa daya tilo da ba a taba yin gasar cin kofin kwallon tebur ta Afirka tun 1968 ba, wanda ba ya wakilci Masar ko Najeriya, bayan da ya lashe gasar 2008 da ke wakiltar Jamhuriyar Congo.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Suraju Saka at ITTF
Suraju Saka at Olympics.com
Suraju Saka at Olympedia
Suraju
Suraju Saka at the Commonwealth Games Federation
Mairwa
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Siwan dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 23,565.
Majhauli Khetal
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Muzaffarpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 6,820.
Dokoki biyar na kimiyyar ɗakin karatu
Dokokin biyar na kimiyyar ɗakin karatu wata ka'ida ce da SR Ranganathan ya gabatar a cikin shekara 1931, yana ba da cikakken bayanin ƙa'idodin sarrafa tsarin ɗakin karatu. Yawancin masu karatu daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun yarda da dokoki a matsayin tushen falsafar su.
Maharajganj
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Siwan dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 21,282.
Adel Massaad
Adel Massaad (an haife shi a ranar 24, ga watan Yuni 1964) ƙwararren ɗan wasan table tennis ne na Masar. Shi dan Masar ne kuma Bajamushe. Mahaifinsa dan kasar Masar ne yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta fito daga Siberiya. An haife shi a [Moers] -Wesel-Jamus. A shekarar 1990 ne ya lashe gasar wasan table tennis ta Afirka na maza. A shekara ta 2007, ya cancanci shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2008, wanda aka gudanar a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin. An zaɓe shi a matsayin kwararre mai ninki biyu ga tawagar Masar a gasar Olympics ta London a shekarar 2012 yana da shekaru 48. Ya kafa "Adel Resort", cibiyar kula da lafiyar doki a Jamus don maganin doki da magani.
Abdou Samake
Abdoulaye Samaké (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Oktobar 1996), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mali wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kulob ɗin Valor FC a gasar Premier ta Kanada.
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Samake a birnin Bamako na kasar Mali kuma ya koma kasar Canada yana ɗan shekara shida. Da farko ya koma Montreal, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma Ottawa, inda ya girma. Samake ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa tare da Gloucester Hornets, kafin ya shiga Ottawa South United. Bayan haka, ya shiga Kwalejin Impact na Montreal.
Aikin koleji
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2016, ya himmatu don shiga Jami'ar Michigan kuma ya buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta maza a cikin bazara. Ya rasa duk kakar wasan sa a shekarar 2016 saboda rauni. Ya fara wasan sa na farko a ranar 25 ga Agustan 2017 akan William &amp; Mary Tribe. Ya kasance zaɓi na Ilimin Duk-Big Ten na sau uku daga 2017 zuwa 2019 da zaɓi na Jami'ar Michigan Athletic Academic Achievement na lokaci biyu a cikin 2017 da 2018. A cikin babban lokacinsa, an ba shi suna zuwa Babban Babban Taro na Babban Taron Gasar Wasannin Goma kuma an nada shi Babban Mutumin Club na shekara na Michigan. Ya sami damar kammala karatun semester a farkon Janairun 2020, ya kammala karatunsa a Makarantar Adabi, Kimiyya da shirin Arts.
Aikin kulob
A cikin watan Yulin 2015, Samake ya sanya hannu tare da Impact's Reserve gefen, FC Montreal, a cikin USL.
A cikin shekarar 2016, ya taka leda tare da Chicago Wuta U23 a cikin Premier Development League.
A cikin shekarar 2017 da 2018, ya taka leda a gasar Premier tare da Chicago FC United (wanda ya maye gurbin Wuta U23).
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2020, ya rattaba hannu tare da Pacific FC akan Premier League na Kanada. A cikin shekarar 2021, ya lashe kambin CPL tare da Pacific, kodayake bai buga wasan karshe na gasar ba saboda raunin da ya samu a wasan kusa da na karshe. A cikin Fabrairun 2022, ya sake sanya hannu tare da kulob din na wani kakar. A cikin watan Agustan 2022, an nada shi cikin Kungiyar CPL na Makon. Bayan kakar 2022, ya bar kulob din.
A cikin Disambar 2022, ya shiga Valor FC don kakar 2023.
Kulob
Pacific FC
Manazarta
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Kuri'ar raba gardama ta haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam
Kuri'ar raba gardama ta haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam ko ƙuri'ar raba gardama ta haƙƙin ɗan adam wani aiki ne na dimokraɗiyya kai tsaye wanda ke ba da damar jefa ƙuri'a kan bayarwa ko gyara 'yancin ɗan adam na yanzu, 'yanci ko ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda gwamnati ta amince da su. An sha gabatar da irin wannan kuri’ar jin ra’ayin jama’a a matsayin hanyar da akasarin al’ummar da ke kada kuri’a a siyasa, maimakon na bangaren shari’a ko na majalisar dokoki, za su iya tantance abin da ya kamata jihar ta amince da shi ko aiwatar da shi, yayin da irin wannan kuri’ar raba gardama ta yi kakkausar suka daga wajen. Ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru ta hanyar da mafi yawan jama'a za su iya jefa ƙuri'a a kan haƙƙin ƴan tsiraru masu rauni bisa ga son zuciya na zamani.
Hakkokin LGBT da auren jinsi
Masu ƙin yarda da akida sun saba gabatar da ƙuri'ar raba gardama kan 'yan madigo, 'yan luwaɗi, madigo ko madigo, galibi saboda ƙin yarda da addinin Ibrahim na adawa da luwadi. A cikin ƙasashen da gwamnatoci suka shuɗe, masu fafutuka sun yi ta ƙoƙarin sanya ko dai a soke sabuwar dokar ta LGBT ko kuma (tsarin mulki ko na doka) na haramta ayyukan LGBT na tabbatar da ko alaƙa, kuma galibi suna dogara ga babban yanki na addini don fitar da shawarwarin irin wannan kuri'ar raba gardama.
A Amurka, an gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama kan 'yancin jama'a a shekarar 1900s na ƙarshe don hana ƙungiyoyin jinsi ɗaya (ciki har da aure) da soke gyare-gyare ga dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam waɗanda suka haɗa da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi a matsayin azuzuwan kariya. Ƙarshen irin wannan dokar dai shi ne amincewa da gyare -gyaren kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar Amirka da ke da yawan gaske na haramta ƙungiyoyin jinsi guda ta hanyar ƙuri'ar raba gardama a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya zo daidai da fitowar jama'a da dama na sake zaɓen George W. Bush a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, da kuma 'yan majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar Republican. kula da majalisun biyu na Majalisa.
Daga cikin wadanda ke ba da ra'ayin 'yancin LGBT, wakilai na aure da sauran haƙƙoƙi ga "raɗin jama'a" sun haifar da ra'ayi na hana dokoki da shawarwarin da suka shafi 'yancin ɗan adam daga zuwa wurin kada kuri'a. An ba da wannan ra'ayi ne bayan zartar da shawarar California Proposition 8 a California.
Dangantakar jinsi
A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu, 2012, a jawabin da ya biyo bayan matakin da ya dauka na kin amincewa da halatta auren jinsi da majalisar dokokin jihar ta yi da kuma kira da a gudanar da zaben raba gardama kan lamarin, gwamnan New Jersey Chris Christie ya bayyana cewa, “Gaskiyar lamarin ita ce, ina ganin. mutane za su yi farin ciki da a yi zaben raba gardama kan hakkin jama'a maimakon fada da mutuwa a titunan Kudu. Cibiyoyin siyasar mu ne suka hana al’amura koma baya. " 'Yan siyasa da masu fafutuka na Ba-Amurke da sauran kakanni daga ciki da wajen New Jersey sun yi masa kakkausar suka,  tare da magajin garin Newark Cory Booker yana mai cewa"...Ya Ubangiji, kada mu sanya hakkin jama'a. al'amurran da suka shafi ga jama'a kuri'a don zama ƙarƙashin jin dadi da sha'awar ranar. Kada wasu tsiraru su sami 'yancin ɗan adam bisa sha'awa da ra'ayin mafi rinjaye. " Christie da farko ya soki martanin da yawancin 'yan majalisa suka mayar a matsayin dabarar jam'iyyar Democrat, amma ya koma baya ga kalaman nasa ta hanyar neman afuwar laifin da ya aikata a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu yayin da yake ci gaba da goyon bayan kiransa na zaben raba gardama.
Zaɓen Mata
An fara gabatar da zaɓen mata kamar yadda aka tsara doka a cikin kuri'ar raba gardama ta mata ta Kansas, a shekarar 1867. Shawarar ta ci nasara sau biyu kafin ta wuce.
Makhdumpur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Jehanabad dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 31,994.
Yanayi
Yanayi, shi ne tsari na yanayin sararin samaniya wanda yake bayyana, misali gwargwadon yanayin zafi ko sanyi, danshi ko bushi, nutsuwa ko shirme washewar gari ko gajimare. A duniya, mafi yawan abubuwan yanayi suna faruwa ne a cikin mafi ƙasƙanci Layer na yanayin duniya, troposphere, kusa da stratosphere. Yanayi yana nufin zafin rana-zuwa-rana, hazo, da sauran yanayi na yanayi, yayin da yanayi shine kalmar matsakaicin yanayin yanayi na tsawon lokaci. Idan aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da cancanta ba, ana fahimtar "yanayi" gabaɗaya yana nufin yanayin duniya.
Ali Maâloul
Ali Maâloul (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu 1990; علي معلول) Kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa ne dan kasar Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Al Ahly da kuma tawagar kasar Tunisia.
Yanayi
Yanayi yana haifar da matsa lamba na iska, zafin jiki, da bambance-bambancen danshi tsakanin wuri ɗaya da wani. Waɗannan bambance-bambance na iya faruwa saboda kwanar Rana a kowane wuri, wanda ya bambanta da latitude. Bambancin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi tsakanin iska mai ƙarfi da iska yana haifar da mafi girman sikelin yanayin yanayin yanayi : tantanin Hadley, tantanin Ferrel, tantanin polar, da rafin jet. Tsarin yanayi a tsakiyar latitudes, irin su cyclones na waje, ana haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na kwararar jet. Saboda axis na duniya yana karkata dangane da jirgin da yake kewayawa (wanda ake kira ecliptic ), hasken rana yana faruwa a kusurwoyi daban-daban a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. A saman duniya, yanayin zafi yakan kai ±40 °C (-40 °F zuwa 104 °F) kowace shekara. A cikin dubban shekaru, canje-canje a cikin kewayawa na duniya na iya shafar adadin da kuma rarraba makamashin hasken rana da duniya ke samu, ta haka yana tasiri yanayi na dogon lokaci da kuma sauyin yanayi na duniya.
Ali Maâloul
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Maâloul ya fara halartar wasan kwallon kafa tare da CS Sfaxien. Tun daga shekarar 2009, dan wasan ya shiga kungiyar kuma yana fafatawa a matsayinsa a cikin farawa/'yan zaɓin farko.
Sannu a hankali, Maâloul ya ɗauki ƙarin wasanni, ya ƙara haɓaka ƙwarewarsa kuma yana da bayyanannun halaye masu banƙyama. Daga kakar wasanni zuwa kakar wasanni ya dauki kafarsa a cikin jerin gwanon don zama daya daga cikin ginshikan kungiyarsa kuma daya daga cikin ginshikan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Tunisia, musamman da kwarewarsa wajen daukar kafaffun kwallaye da yin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Tun daga lokacin shekarar 2014 zuwa 2015, Maâloul ya zama kyaftin na farko na CS Sfaxien.
A kakar wasa ta shekarar 2015 zuwa 2016, Maâloul ya zama dan wasa mai kokari a gasar Ligue ta Tunisiya Professionnelle 1 yaci kwallaye 14 a zagaye na 20, tarihin da babu wani mai tsaron baya a tarihin gasar Tunisia. Babu wani dan wasan baya da ya zura kwallaye sama da tara a kakar wasa.
Ayyukan kasa
A ranar 6 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2013, Maâloul ya buga wasansa na farko tare da Tunisia da Maroko, a wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2014 (1-0). Ya kuma halarci gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka karo na biyu, a shekarar 2015 da 2017. A shekarar 2015, ya buga wasanni hudu, bayan da Tunisia ta sha kashi a wasan kusa da na karshe a hannun Equatorial Guinea a karin lokaci. A bugu na shekarar 2017, ya buga wasanni uku, tare da Tunisia ta sake kaiwa matakin daf da na karshe da Burkina Faso.
Maâloul ya kuma halarci tawagar kasar Tunisia a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na shekarar 2016. Ya buga wasanni uku a wannan gasar, inda Tunisia za ta yi rashin nasara a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe da Mali. Ya kuma shiga tare da tawagar kasar Tunisia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018, wanda aka shirya a Rasha. Ya buga wasanni biyu, da Ingila (2-1) da Belgium (5-2).
Daraja da nasarori
Al Ahly
Malhipur
Gari ne da yake a Yankin Begusarai dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 12,439.
Garun Gabas
Garun Gabas ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Malam Madori dake a Jihar Jigawa. Garun Gabas yana kusa da yankin Chirawa da ƙauyen Garun Gabbas tsohuwa.
Ali Maâloul
Daraja da nasarori
Mutum
Panshanu
Wannan wata kauye ce a karamar hukumar Toro a garin Bauchi
Muja
Wannan wata kauye ce a karamar hukumar Toro a garin Bauchi.
Birhanu Legese
Birhanu Legese Gurmesa (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1994) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Habasha. Ya lashe tseren Marathon na Tokyo na shekarun 2019 da 2020 kuma ya zo na biyu a Marathon na Berlin na shekarar 2019.
A halin yanzu Legese yana cikin kungiyar Running ta NN, wacce ke karkashin kulawar Sadarwar Wasanni ta Duniya.
Sana'a
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Woliso, kusan 100 Km kudu maso yammacin Addis Ababa, Birhanu Legese ya fara zama gwanin dan tsere, inda ya lashe tseren mita 100 da 200. & nbsp;  m title.
A shekarar 2012, ya yi gudun kilomita 10, inda ya zo na biyu a gasar Great Ethiopian Run, kuma a karon farko da ya yi a duniya, ya lashe gasar Corrida de Houilles a Faransa.
A cikin shekarar 2013, yana ɗan shekara 18 a lokacin ya zo na biyu a cikin tseren 10 km a Taroudant, Maroko da lokacin 27:34, 10 mafi sauri na uku km hanya lokaci a duniya na shekarar 2013.
A cikin shekarar 2015, Legese ya yi ikirarin nasara a gasar Half Marathon na Berlin (59:45) kafin ya lashe tseren half Marathon na Delhi a cikin 59:20, karo na uku mafi sauri a duniya a waccan shekarar.
An sake samun nasarar Half marathon a gasar Half Marathon na Ras Al Khaimah a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a cikin shekarar 2016 (1:00:40) da New Delhi a 2017 (59:46).
A watan Janairun 2018, Legese ya fara yin gudun marathon a gasar gudun Marathon ta Dubai, inda ya zo na shida da 2:04:15.
A watan Maris din shekarar 2019, dan wasan mai shekaru 24 ya yi nasarar lashe babbar nasararsa har zuwa wannan lokacin ta hanyar lashe gasar gudun Marathon na farko ta duniya a gasar tseren gudun fanfalaki ta Tokyo da tazarar minti biyu, inda ya kai karfe 2:04:48 duk da yanayin sanyi da ruwan sama. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, Legese ya zo na biyu a gasar Marathon na Berlin da dakika 2:02:48 inda ya koma matsayi na uku a jerin wadanda suka fi kowane lokaci a duniya bayan Eliud Kipchoge da Kenenisa Bekele.
Ya yi nasarar kare kambunsa a gasar Marathon ta Tokyo ta 2020 ta hanyar lashe tseren da maki 2:04:15. Ya yi gudun 2:03:16 a matsayi na uku a gasar Marathon ta Valencia a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Birhanu Legese kyawun nasarar sa na sirri sune:
Olufemi David Olaleye
Olufemi David Olaleye farfesa ne a fannin ilimin virology dan Najeriya a jami'ar Ibadan. Ya kasance shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje na Clinical Virology, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin gwajin COVID-19 yayin bala'in. Ya kasance darekta, Cibiyar mura ta WHO, Asibitin Kwalejin Jami'a, Ibadan.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Farfesa David Olaleye a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1954 a cikin dangin Mista James da Mrs Esther Olaleye a Ogbomosho, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya.
Sumer
Sumer / ) shine farkon sanannen wayewar dan Adam a yanki mai dumbin tarihi na Kudancin Mesopotamiya (kudu-ta tsakiya Iraki ), wacce ta wanzu a lokacin Chalcolithic da farkon shekarun Bronze tsakanin karni na shida da na biyar Kafin zuwan Yesu. Yana daya daga cikin muhimman wuraren wayewar kai na farko a duniya, tare da tsohuwar Masar, Elam, Wayayyar Caral-Supe, Mesoamerica, wayewar Indus Valley, da tsohuwar kasar Sin. Suna nan a da kwarin kogin Tigris da Furat, manoman Sumerian sun yi girma da yawa na hatsi da sauran amfanin gona, abin da ya samu ya ba su damar zama mazauna birane. Rubutun proto samo asali ne tun kafin 3000 BC. Nassosin farko sun fito ne daga garuruwan Uruk da Jemdet Nasr, kuma sun samo asali tun daga tsakanin c. 3500 da c. 3000 BC.
Suna
Kalmar "Sumer" ( Sumeriya : 𒅴𒄀 eme-gi ko 𒅴𒂠 eme-ĝir15, Akkadian : 𒋗𒈨𒊒 šumeru ) shine sunan da aka ba wa yaren da "Mutanen Sumeriya" ke magana da shi, tsohuwar harshen wadanda basu magana da - Semitanci na mazauna kudancin Mesofotamiya, da kuma magadansu na mutanen Akkadiya na Gabashin Semitik. Sumeriyawa suna kiran ƙasarsu Kengir, the 'Kasar Madaukakan Jigogi' ( 𒆠 𒂗 𒄀, k-en-gi(-r) , haske. 'kasa' + 'sarai' + 'masu daraja') kamar yadda aka gani a cikin rubutunsu.
Olufemi David Olaleye
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya sami takardar shaidar kammala sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma daga Ogbomoso High School, Ogbomoso a 1972. A 1975 ya samu, takardar shaidar lafiyar dabbobi daga Jami'ar Ife. Ya yi digiri a fannin likitancin dabbobi daga Jami'ar Ibdan a 1975, digiri na biyu da digiri na uku a 1985 da 1995 daga jami'a daya.
Sumer
Suna
Ba a san asalin Sumeriyawa ba, amma mutanen Sumer suna kiran kansu a matsayin "Masu baain wuiko "Masu Baƙaƙen kawun"    ( 𒊕 𒈪, saĝ-gíg, haske. 'kai' + 'baki', ko 𒊕 𒈪 𒂵, saĝ-gíg-ga da sauti , lit. 'kai' + 'baki' + 'dauke').     Alal misali, Sarkin Sumerianyahulgi ya kwatanta kansa a matsayin "sarkin sassan udu, fasto na mutane masu baƙin kai  Har ila yau, Akkadiyawa sun kira Sumeriyawa 'masu baƙin kai', ko ṣalmat-qaqqadi , a cikin Yaren Semitanci na Akkadiyawa.
Olufemi David Olaleye
Sana'a
Prof. David Olaleye started his career in University of Ibadan as a resident veterinary officer (pathology) in 1982. He became a lecturer in 1986 and rose through the ranks of senior lecturer in 1989 to a professor of virology in 1995. In 2006 he was appointed as dean of Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, he was also a four-time head of department, Department of Virology of the same institution kuma a cikin 2010 ya zama babban farfesa a Jami'ar Arewa maso yamma, Chicago, Illinois.
Sumer
Suna
Kalmar Akkadiyanci ta Šumer na iya wakiltar sunan yanki a yare, amma babu tabbacin ma'anan lafazin šumerû daga kalmar Akkadiyawa.
Olufemi David Olaleye
Zumunci da zama memba
Olaleye ya kasance Fellow na Fogarty International Fellowship Programme, memba na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Afirka (FAAS) da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Kimiyya ta Amirka (Sigma Xi).
Sumer
Asali
Yawancin masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Sumer sun fara zama gari na dindindin ne a tsakanin shekarun 5500 da 4000 BC ta mutanen Yammacin Asiya waɗanda suke magana da yaren Sumeriyanci (suna nuni ga sunayen birane, koguna, ayyukan yau da kullun, da sauransu, a matsayin shaida), waɗanda ba na Yahudu ba kuma waɗanda ba na Indo-Turai sun keɓe ba. Sabanin maƙwabtansa na Semitik, ta kasance ba harshen da aka kwaikwaya ba ne. Wasu kuma sun yi nuni da cewa Sumeriya mutanen Arewacin Afirka ne da suka yi hijira daga koren Sahara zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma su ne ke da alhakin yaduwar noma a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Duk da haka, tare da shaidar da ke nuna cewa manoma na farko sun samo asali ne daga Yankin Fertile Crescent, amma ba'a yarda da wannan batun ba. Ko da yake ba tattaunawa ake kai tsaye akan Sumeriyawa ba, Lazaridis et al. 2016 sun ayyan asalin wani yanki na Arewacin Afirka ga wasu kabilun Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman Natufian, bayan gwada kwayoyin halitta na Natufian da al'adun gargajiya na Pre-Pottery Neolithi. A madadin haka, nazarin kwayoyin halitta na baya-bayan nan (2013) na samfurori na DNA na kwarangwal na Mesopotamiya guda hudu yana nuna alakar Sumeriyawa da Wayewar Kwarin Indus, mai yiwuwa a sakamakon tsohuwar dangantakar Indus-Mesopotemia. A cewar wasu bayanai, Sumeriyawa suna da alaƙa da Hurriyawa da Uartiyawa, kuma Caucasus shine garinsu na asali.
Abdul Ghani Othman
Abdul Ghani bin Othman (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba 1946) ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da majalisa na 14 na Johor a Malaysia daga 1995 zuwa 2013. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN). Ya rike mukamin jam'iyyar siyasa na Shugaban Sashen Ledang, Shugaban Hulɗa na Jihar Johor kuma memba na Majalisar Koli ta Kasa a UMNO kafin. A halin yanzu, yana aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sime Darby Berhad, tun daga 1 ga Yulin 2013.
Olufemi David Olaleye
Mutuwa
Olaleye ya mutu a ranar Talata 27 ga Yuli 2021 bayan ya yi fama da rikice-rikicen COVID-19. An binne shi a makabartar Anglican, Ido, kan titin Eruwa a ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2021.