cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ahmed al-Hiba
Tarihi
Shi dan Ma al-Aynayn, shugaban addini ne na Sahara. An nada mahaifinsa dan biyun Tindouf a cikin shekarata 1887, wanda sarkin Morocco Hassan I ya nada. Ma al-'Aynayn ya jagoranci wani tawaye na yaƙi da Faransawa a cikin shekaru goma na farkon karni na ashirin, kuma ya mutu a shekarata 1910 a Tiznit. Jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarsa, a cikin shekarar 1912 Faransa ta sanya Yarjejeniyar Fez a kan Marokko kuma suka karɓi ikon ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Daga nan dan al-Aynayn al-Hiba ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan ya bar matsayin Sultan na Morocco sosai, kuma ya ayyana kansa a Tiznit (Morocco) kamar yadda mahaifinsa ya yi a gabansa.
Yaki
Wani boren gama gari a kudancin Maroko ya ga an amince da al-Hiba a matsayin Sultan a yankunan Taroudannt, Agadir da yankin Dades da Draa. Ya sami babban aboki a Si Madani, shugaban gidan Glaoua. Tare da rundunarsa ta kabila ya shiga Marrakech a ranar 18 ga Agusta 1912 kuma an shelanta shi Sarkin can ma.
Yakin da aka yanke Yaƙin na Sidi Bou Othman tare da Faransawa ya faru ne kusa da Marrakech a ranar 6 ga Satumbar 1912. Sojojin al-Hiba sun sami galaba daga Faransawan da Charles Mangin ya umarta, tare da rasa wasu mayaka 2000 na kabilu. A watan Janairun 1913, dangin Glaoua, wanda yanzu ke kawance da Faransa, sun kori al-Hiba zuwa Sous.
al-Hiba bai daina gwagwarmaya ba ya ci gaba da musgunawa Faransawa a yankinsa har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1919 a Kerdous Anti-Atlas. Tun daga wannan lokacin ɗan'uwansa Merebbi Rebbu ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa.
Jy
Jy na iya nufin to:
Kawaje
kakau
Qauye ne a qaramar hukumar babeji a jihar kano
Sadiya Umar Farouq
Sadiya Umar Farouk (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta alif dari tara da sabain da hudu 1974), ’yar siyasa ce a Nijeriya kuma ita ce ministar harkokin agaji, kula da bala’i da ci gaban al’umma a Najeriya.
Siyasa
Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada ta minista a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, Farouk a shekaru ta zama mai mafi i karancin shekaru a cikin ministocin gwamnatin tarayya. Dangantakar ta da Shugaba Buhari ta samo asali ne tun zamanin Buhari a matsayin jagora kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na rusasshiyar Congress for Progressive Change lokacin da Farouk ya kasance ma'ajin jam'iyyar CPC na kasa sannan daga baya ya kasance ma'ajin jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress.
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, ofishin shugaban kasa ta tuhumi Sadiya don yin amfani da karfin da ya wuce ikon matsayinta na aiki ta hanyar daukar karin mataimaka fiye da yadda hukuma ta kuma amince da shi da kuma jinkirta kudaden wata-wata na masu sa kai na N-Power, shirin tsoma bakin jama’a na gwamnatin tarayya. Bikin auren Sadiya-Sadique: Shugaban Sojan Sama, Ministan Jin kai Aure ya daɗe yana zuwa - majiyoyin dangi
Duk da kalubalen kasafin kudin Najeriya tare da karancin kudaden shiga, Ministan, yayin da yake fuskantar dumbin munanan manufofin yakin neman zabe, da karfin hali aiwatar da ayyukan Covid-19 da Shirye-shiryen saka hannun jari na gwamnatin tarayya.
Jair Bolsonaro
Jair Messias Bolsonaro (Glicério, 21 ga Maris, 1955) dan siyasar Brazil ne, shugaban kasar Brazil na yanzu. An zabe shi a shekara ta 2018 kuma zai dauki mukamin a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2019.
Sadiya Umar Farouq
Kara Karantawa
Karanta nan: https://prnigeria.com/2020/09/24/sadiya-sadique-wedding
Sahur
Sahur shine abincin da Musulmai ke ci a lokacin ɗaukar kowa ne irin Azumi galibi a cikin watan Ramadan, wanda ana yin Sahur ne a ƙarshen dare kafin fitowar alfijir sadiƙi wato kafin a kira sallah Asubah kiran karshe. Allah maɗaukakin sarki yana cewa a cikin Alqur'ani mai girma (فَالآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ[البقر:]187  Kuma Sahur sunnah ce ta Annabi Muhammad (S A W) don haka yanada matuƙar Muhimmanci. عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “تسحروا فإن في السحور بركة “ عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:قال “السحور بركة فلا تدعوه ولو أن يجرع أحدكم جرعة من ماء؛ فإنّ الله وملائكته يصلون على المتسحرين”   Shi Sahur ba sai lokacin watan Ramadan ba koda Azumin Nafila ne anayin Sahur. Wato dai Sahur yanada lokaci keɓantacce da ake yinshi. Kishiyar Sahur shine buɗa baki (iftar) kenan shima anayin shine bayan rana ta faɗi kamar yadda aya Alqur'ani da ta gabata ta bayyana hakan, wato zuwa faɗuwa rana ba kamar yadda wasu suke cewa wai zuwa cikin dare bayan Isha'i ba. . Buɗa baki yana nufin abinda musulmi zai fara kaiwa a bakin sa so samune ɗanyen Dabino in kuma bai samu ba sai ayi da Ruwa Ko kuma abinda ya sawwaƙa. Allah shine masani.
Musaharati
Musaharati shi ne wanda yake tayar da mutane domin yin suhur da sallar asuba a cikin watan Ramadan. Kamar yadda littafan tarihi suka nuna, Bilal bin Rabah shi ne ɗan adam na farko a tarihin Musulunci, da ya fara yin aikin musaharati domin ya kasance yana yawo a kan tituna da hanyoyi tsawon dare don tada mutane Don kada su makara a lokacin sahur. Wani dan kasar Damascus wanda shima aikin shi kenan a cikin tayar da mutane lokacin watan Ramadan. Har yake cewa "Aiki na shine in tayar da mutane a tsohon birnin Damascus don yin sallah da cin abincin sahur. A cewar Sidon sifofin Musaharati ya kamata su kasance, yana da koshin lafiya da lafiyayyan jiki, "domin aiki ne da ake bukatar shi da tafiya mai nisa kullum duk dare, sannan kuma ya kasance yanada karfin murya da lafiyayyen huhu, ya kuma kasance ya iya rear wasu wakoki da basu haramta ba a Musulunci wakoki, haka kuma Musaharati ya kasance yana raya dare da Ibadah (Nafilfili) da sauran su.
Ana yin al'adar a kasashe irin su Masar, Siriya, Sudan, Saudiyyah, Jordan, Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, da Falasdinu. Sai dai kuma, a karnin baya-baya nan Al-adar musaharati a hankali ta bace saboda dalilai da dama, da suka hada da: Musulmai sun fara amfani da tekanolojin zamani; amfani da fasaha kamar agogon ƙararrawa (Alarm) don farkawa daga bacci a lokacin yin suhur; da manyan gidaje da garuruwa da suke kara sanya sautin sifiku na kiran sallah da musaharati ya fi karfin ji. Duk da haka, ana iya samun tsohuwar al'adar Dhakaiya ta rera qasidu akan titunan Old Dhaka a Bangladesh.
A Indonesiya, ana amfani da kentongan don tada al'umman Musulmi dake cikin gidajensu don cin abincin suhur.
Musaharati a kasar Hausawa
Haka a kasar Hausawa ana al-adar musaharati sai dai ya banbanta da suran kasashen musulmi. A kasar Hausa ana kiran musaharati da Tashe wato al-adar tashe wadda ake yinta a gomau biyu na karshen watan Ramadan. Kuma ita wannan al-adar a kasar hausa yara yan kasa da shekara goma sha biyar suke yinta, sabanin sauran kasashen da su mutum daya ne za'a zaba ko kuma zai saka kanshi don yin wannan al-adar ta tayar da mutane don yin sahur a lokacin watan azumi.
Muhimmancin Sahur
Cin abinci da safe yana da matukar amfani da muhimmanci ga jikin dan Adam, da yake Azumi sahur ne yake maye gurbinsa. Ga mai azumi yana da kyau yake yin sahur domin zai taimakawa jikinsa wajen zama cikin inganci da bawa sassan jiki damar yin aiki yadda ya kamata tun daga yin sahur din har zuwa buda baki.
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo marubuci ne ɗan Najeriya, mai fafutukar tabbatar da demokraɗiyya, kansila ta EMU, kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban Ƙungiyar Hadin Kan Ƙasa. A matsayinsa na Kansila ta Kungiyar Tarayyar Gabas (EMU), Nwankwo ya yi nasarar dawo da mulkin dimokuradiyya a lokacin da sojoji ke shiga tsakani a mulkin Janar Sani Abacha. An tsare shi a ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1998 kuma an sake shi bayan mutuwar Abacha kwatsam a cikin wannan watan. A cikin 2003, bai yi nasarar yin takarar shugaban ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tutar Jam'iyyar Mandate Party mai zaman kanta ba, ƙungiyar da aka kirkira daga EMU.
Leo Fortune-West
Fortune-West ya fara aikinsa tare da kungiyar Tiptree United ta Gabas, kuma ya buga wa wasu kungiyoyi biyar da ba na Laliga ba kafin ya sami damar shiga Gasar Kwallon kafa tare da Gillingham a cikin Yuli 1995. Ya kammala kakarsa ta farko tare da su a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallo a raga, kuma ya yi gajeru da dama tare da wasu kungiyoyin League kafin ya koma Cardiff City, inda ya taka leda har tsawon shekaru uku. Ya taka leda a tawagar kamar yadda suka cimma biyu kiran kasuwa, amma bar a kan wani free canja wuri
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Nwankwo a Ajalli, Jihar Anambra. Ya kammala digirinsa na kwaleji daga Jami'ar Menonnite ta Gabas a 1966 sannan ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Duquesne inda ya sami digiri na biyu. Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu, ya yi aiki a kamfanin Gulf Oil a matsayin mai ba da shawara. A farkon yakin basasa, ya dawo Najeriya inda ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan ofishin yada labarai na Biafra inda ya kuma yi gyara jaridar mako -mako.
Leo Fortune-West
Fortune-West ya shafe yanayi uku tare da Doncaster Rovers, yana cin nasara a farkonsa, amma an sake shi a cikin 2006. Daga nan ya koma cikin ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da Rushden & Diamonds ba, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya dawo da lamuni zuwa League tare da Torquay United da Shrewsbury Town. Fortune-West ya koma Cambridge United a watan Agusta 2007 kafin ya fara aro tare da York City a cikin Janairu 2008. Daga nan sai ya kara zura kwallo a kan dala tare da Alfreton Town, North Ferriby United, Goole da Armthorpe Welfare
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo
Sana'a
A shekarar 1977, ya kafa kamfanin  wallafa littattafai kamar Najeriya: 'The Stolen Billions'.
Leo Fortune-West
Rayuwar farko da ta sirri
An haifi Fortune-West kuma ya girma a Stratford, Greater London, kuma ya girma a matsayin mai goyon bayan Leyton Orient. Sunan nasa da aka haife shi shine West, amma daga baya ya sanya sunan mahaifiyarsa da sunan nasa, saboda yana jin cewa samun kalmar " arziki" a cikin sunansa zai sa ya yi sa'a. Yana da ‘ya’ya biyu wadanda kwararrun ‘yan wasan kwallon kafa ne; Clayton Fortune da Jonathan Fortune. Fortune-West ya auri Radmila Cvijetinovic a Tower Hamlets, London a watan Yuni 1996, kuma ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa a 2000.
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo
Siyasa
Daga wallafe -wallafe, Nwankwo ya nutse cikin zoben siyasa a 1979, lokacin da bai yi nasara ba a matsayin ɗan takarar gwamna na Jam'iyyar Redemption Party a Jihar Anambra. Daga baya ya zama mai sukar gwamnatin Jim Nwobodo wanda ya wallafa wallafe -wallafe biyu inda ya zargi Nwobodo da rashin gudanar da mulki.
Leo Fortune-West
arkon aiki a ƙwallon ƙafa ba na League ba
Fortune-West ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙwallon ƙafa ba tare da Tiptree United a Gabashin Counties League yana da shekaru 17, wanda ya buga kakar wasa ɗaya tare da cika matsayin cikakken baya, tsakiya da kuma dan wasan gaba. Ya koma Bishop's Stortford kuma ya shiga Dartford a lokacin da suka fita kasuwanci. Wani lokaci a Hendon sannan Dagenham & Redbridge ya biyo bayan haka kafin ya sanya hannu kan yankin Stevenage a cikin Taron Kwallon kafa a 1994. Ya zira kwallaye 7 a cikin wasanni na 17 na gasar Stevenage a cikin 1994 – 95, bayan haka ya koma Gasar Kwallon kafa tare da Gillingham akan 12 Yuli 1995. Kudi fam 5,000 ne kungiyar magoya bayanta ta samu. Kasancewa ƙwararren cikakken lokaci ya wajabta barin karatun digiri a Jami'ar Greenwich.
Arthur Agwuncha Nwankwo
Siyasa
Kafin Jamhuriya ta Uku, Nwankwo ya fara gabatar da jawabai na jama'a tare da buga Cimilicy, sabon salon gwamnatin Najeriya. : illolin gurguzu. Cimilicy, mai ɗaukar hoto na farar hula, soja da dimokuraɗiyya  game da tsarin gwamnati ne wanda zai tabbatar da haɓaka zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi da haɗin kai a cikin jama'a. Manufofin da ke cikin rubutun sun haɗa da yarda da haɗawa da ingantattun manufofi na ci gaban zamantakewa waɗanda 'yan siyasa farar hula suka haɓaka kamar haɗa kai cikin sojoji da haɗa ayyukan da suka dace da sarakunan soja na baya cikin rayuwar farar hula don cimma daidaituwa wanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a cikin fagen jama'a.
Nwankwo ya zama kansila na kungiyar 'Mandate Union' a 1994 kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar don tayar da hankali don komawa kan mulkin dimokradiyya bayan juyin mulkin Janar Sani Abacha. Ayyukansa a wannan lokacin ya ja hankalin gwamnatin da ta tsare shi. A cikin 1997, ya jagoranci EMU don yin haɗin gwiwa tare da NADECO ya zama mataimakin shugabanta.
Rahila Hadea Cudjoe
Alkali Rahila Hadea Cudjoe OFR (an haife ta a ranar 6 ga Oktoba, shekara ta 1948) ‘yar Najeriya ce, lauya mai ritayar kuma tsohuwar babbar alkalin jihar Kaduna. Ita ce shugabar alƙali mace ta farko a jihar Kaduna kuma ta yi aiki daga shekara ta 1996 zuwa 2014. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko Lauya a Jihar Arewa maso Yamma sannan kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta zama mai daftarin doka a jihar Kaduna.
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Jastis Rahila a Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, a shekarar 1948. Ta yi makarantar sakandaren ta mata da ke Kaduna (Our Ladies High School) da Kwalejin ’yan mata na gwamnati da ke Dala, Kano kafin ta samu gurbin karatun lauya a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. Daga nan sai aka kira Rahila zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a 1973.
Aiki
Rahila ta fara aikinta na shari’a a matsayin Lauya a ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Kaduna. A shekarar 1979 aka nada ta Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Kaduna kuma mai ba da shawara a Majalisar Dokoki na Jihar Kaduna. A shekarar 1983 aka nada ta alkali a babbar kotun jihar Kaduna. A karkashin gwamnatin tsohon Gwamna Lawal Kaita na Jihar Kaduna, an nada Rahila a matsayin Babbar Alkalin Jihar. Ta shahara wajen jagorantar hukumar binciken tarzoma ta jihar Kaduna a Zango-Kataf (Kasuwa) a shekarar 1992.
Kwamarawa
kwamarawa Qauye ne a qaramar hukumar bichi a jihar kano
Leodgar Tenga
Leodgar Tenga tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na kasar Tanzaniya wanda ya bugawa Tanzaniya wasa a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 1980. Bayan ya yi ritaya, daga baya ya zama Shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Tanzania daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2013. A lokacin mulkinsa, an zabi Tenga a matsayin shugaban CECAFA a shekara ta 2007 kuma an sake zabe a shekarar 2011 a karo na biyu. Ya kasance mamba a kwamitin gudanarwa na CAF a karkashin tsohon shugaban kungiyar Ahmad Ahmad tsakanin shekarun 2017 zuwa 2021.
Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi
Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi ; ( Jájájá II ) (an Haife shi ne a ga wata 17 Oktoban shekarar 1974). Ya kasan ce shine  Ooni Of Ife  na 51 kuma na yanzu. Shi ne basaraken / monarch na Yoruba mulki na Ile-Ife. Ya hau gadon sarauta a shekarar 2015 ya gaji marigayi Oba Okunade Sijuwade. wanda shine Ooni na Ife na 50.
Rayuwar farko
Ya fara karatunsa na firamare a Subuola Memorial Nursery and Primary School, Ibadan and Council District Council, Akobo, Ibadan. Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Kwalejin Loyola, Ibadan sannan daga bisani ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren St. Peters, Ile-Ife, inda ya samu takardar shaidar sakandare (SSCE). Ya kuma kammala karatunsa a matsayin akawu daga The Polytechnic, Ibadan.
Margaret Leinen
Margaret Leinen (an haife ta a watan Satumba 20, 1946) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba'amurke kuma masanin burbushin halittu. A cikin 2013, an nada Leinen a matsayin darekta na 11th na Scripps Institution of Oceanography, da kuma shugaban Makarantar Kimiyyar Ruwa a Jami'ar California, San Diego.
Ilimi
A cikin 1969 Leinen ta sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Geology daga Jami'ar Illinois, digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin yanayin teku daga Jami'ar Oregon State a 1975, da digirinta na uku a fannin ilimin teku a 1980 daga Jami'ar Rhode Island.
Karramawa
An zabe ta 'yar'uwar Kungiyar aKsashen Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Ƙungiyar Geological Society of America. A cikin 2016, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta zabe ta a matsayin Jakadiyar Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2020, Leinen an zaɓi shi zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka kuma an nada shi ɗan'uwan The Oceanography Society.
Bankin Duniya
Bankin Duniya da Turanci kuma "World Bank" da Faransanci "Banque Mondale". Wata babbar cibiyar hada-hadar kuɗaɗe ce ta duniya baki ɗaya, tana bayar da bashi ga ƙasashen duniya domin gudanar da manyan ayyuka don cigaban ƙasashen. Bankin na da cibiyoyi biyu a ƙarƙashin sa, su ne: Bankin duniya wani bangare ne na kungiyar bankin duniya wanda aka fi sani da "World Bank Group" da Turanci.
Irepo
Irepo Karamar hukuma ce, kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin da suke a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a kasar Nijeriya.
Hassan Ayariga
Hassan Ayariga dan Ghana akawu ne, kasuwa da kuma siyasa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa Jam’iyyar All People Congress (APC) kuma shi ne dan takarar Babban Taron Jama’a na zaben shugaban kasa na watan Disamban shekara ta 2012.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ayariga ya yi yarintarsa a Accra da Bakwu. Daga baya ya koma Kasar Najeriya tare da iyayensa bayan kifar da Gwamnatin Limann. Ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Ghana a Tamale sannan ya halarci kwalejin Nigeria Barewa da ke Zariya. Daga baya ya karanci lissafin kudi a makarantar koyon ilimin lissafi ta Landan kuma ya sami digirin digirgir a jami'ar Atlantic International, wata jami'ar koyon nesa ta Amurka.
Siyasa
A zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na Jam’iyyar Jama’a (PNC) don babban zaben shekarar 2016, Ayariga ya kayar da Edward Mahama, wanda ya kayar da shi don zama dan takarar shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2012. Da yake nuna rashin yarda da yaudara, ya bar jam'iyyar ya kafa sabuwar jam'iyyar, All People Congress (APC), a shekara ta 2016. Hukumar Zabe ta Ghana ta mikawa jam’iyyar takardar shaidar wucin gadi bayan ya cika ka’idojin da ake bukata, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin aka ba ta takardar shedar karshe.
Rayuwar mutum
Mahaifinsa, Frank Abdulai Ayariga, dan majalisa ne na Mazabar Bawku a lokacin mulkin jamhuriya ta uku na Hilla Limann da mahaifiyarsa, Anatu Ayariga, 'yar kasuwa.
Kaninsa Mahama Ayariga shi ne Ministan Matasa da Wasanni (2015) da kuma dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Bawku ta Tsakiya a tikitin Jam’iyyar Demokratiya ta Kasa.
Nassima el Hor
Nassima el Hor ta kasan ce mai gabatar da shirin gidan talabijin a kasar Morocco, ɗaya daga cikin sanannu tsawon shekaru 25.
Tarihi
El Hor ya dauki bakuncin Magana ta Gaskiya da bayyane don TV na 2M, manyan shirye-shirye biyu masu ban mamaki wadanda suka tattauna batun takunkumi da dimokiradiyya a cikin al'ummar Morocco.
Ta kirkiro shirin Farin Fata ne (Al Kkayt Al Abyad) kuma tana gabatar dashi tun lokacin da aka fara shi a watan Afrilun shekarar 2009. Taken yana nuni da karin maganar Maroko game da matsakanci da ke amfani da irin wannan zaren don haɗa makiya. A wasan kwaikwayon, mutane suna kawo bambance-bambancensu na sirri a bayyane kuma el Hor na kokarin sasanta jama'a, wanda kuma masanin halayyar dan adam da lauya ya taimaka. Ta yi bayanin cewa ana buƙatar wasan kwaikwayon don cike gibi yayin da mutum yake rayuwa ta zamani ya kau da al'adun da za a warware bambance-bambance ta hanyar gama gari, a cikin souk ko maƙwabta.
Inge Lehmann
Inge Lehmann ForMemRS (13 Mayu 1888 - 21 Fabrairu 1993) ta kasance ƙwararren masanin ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ɗan ƙasar Denmark. A shekara ta 1936, ta gano cewa Duniya tana da ƙwaƙƙwaran cibiya a cikin narkakkar da ke waje. Kafin haka, masu binciken seismologists sun yi imanin asalin duniya ya zama narkakkar sarari guda ɗaya, da yake ba za su iya ba, duk da haka, su bayyana ma'aunin girgizar ƙasa a hankali daga girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda ba su dace da wannan ra'ayi ba. Lehmann yayi nazari akan ma'aunin igiyoyin girgizar kasa sannan ya kammala cewa dole ne Duniya ta kasance tana da tsayayyen tsakiya da narkakkar cibiya don samar da igiyoyin girgizar kasa wadanda suka yi daidai da ma'auni. Sauran masu binciken seismologists sun gwada sannan kuma sun yarda da bayanin Lehmann. Lehmann kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar da suka fi dadewa, wanda ya rayu sama da shekaru 104.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Inge Lehmann an haife ta kuma ta girma a Østerbro, wani yanki na Copenhagen. Ta kasance tana jin kunya sosai tun tana ƙarama, halin da ya ci gaba a rayuwarta. Mahaifiyarta, Ida Sophie Tørsleff, matar gida ce; mahaifinta masanin ilimin halin dan Adam ne na gwaji Alfred Georg Ludvik Lehmann (1858-1921).
Ta sami iliminta na makaranta a Fælleskolen, makarantar sakandare mai ci gaba mai ilimin ilmantarwa wanda ke kula da 'yan mata da maza daidai, tare da sanya su cikin manhaja iri ɗaya da ayyukan karin karatu. Hanna Adler, kawar Niels Bohr ce ta jagoranci wannan makaranta. A cewar Lehmann, mahaifinta da Adler sun kasance mafi girman tasirin ci gaban tunaninta.
Tana da shekaru 18, ta sami maki na farko a jarrabawar shiga Jami'ar Copenhagen. A shekara ta 1907, ta fara karatun ta a fannin lissafi, chemistry da physics a jami'ar Copenhagen da jami'ar Cambridge. Rashin lafiya ya katse waɗannan karatun. Ta ci gaba da karatunta na lissafi a Cambridge daga 1910 zuwa 1911 a Kwalejin Newnham. A cikin 1911, ta dawo daga Cambridge tana jin gajiya daga aikin kuma ta ajiye karatunta na ɗan lokaci. Ta samu kwarewa mai kyau a fannin lissafi a wani ofishi da ta yi aiki na wasu shekaru har ta koma karatu a Jami'ar Copenhagen a shekarar 1918. Ta kammala digiri na candidata a fannin kimiyyar jiki da lissafi a cikin shekaru biyu, inda ta kammala a 1920. Lokacin da ta dawo Denmark. a 1923, ta karɓi matsayi a Jami'ar Copenhagen a matsayin mataimakiyar J.F. Steffensen, farfesa na kimiyyar actuarial. Lehmann tana da ƙanwar, Harriet, wadda ta zama marubuciyar fina-finai kuma tana da iyali da 'ya'ya sabanin Lehmann, wadda ta rayu ita kaɗai a duk rayuwarta ta girma.
Aiki
A cikin 1925 Lehmann's seismology aikin ya fara yayin da ta zama mataimakiyar masanin geodesist Niels Erik Nørlund. An haɗa ta da wasu mataimaka guda uku waɗanda ba su taɓa ganin seismograph a baya ba. Ta fara aikin kafa wuraren lura da yanayin kasa a Denmark da Greenland. A halin da ake ciki, ta karanta seismology da kanta. Ta tafi kasar waje na tsawon watanni uku don yin nazarin ilimin yanayin kasa tare da manyan masana a fannin irin su Beno Gutenberg, wadanda suka tantance nisa zuwa ga iyakar da ke tsakanin kilomita 15 na darajar da aka yarda da ita a yanzu.
Dimitar Iliev
Dimitar Krasimirov Iliev ( Bulgarian, an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, 1988). ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bulgaria wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hare-hare, ko turawa Lokomotiv Plovdiv, inda shi ma kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar, da kuma na ƙungiyar Bulgariya. Ya lashe kyautar dan kwallon Bulgaria na Shekara a cikin shekara ta 2019 da 2020.
Inge Lehmann
Aiki
Dangane da karatun da ta yi a fannin ilimin kimiyyar yanayi, a cikin 1928 ta sami digiri na magister scientiarum (daidai da MA) a cikin geodesy kuma ta karɓi matsayi a matsayin masanin ilimin geodesy na jiha kuma shugabar sashin ilimin girgizar ƙasa a Cibiyar Geodetical ta Denmark karkashin jagorancin Nørlund. Lehmann ta duba don inganta haɗin kai da nazarin ma'auni daga masu lura da yanayin ƙasa na Turai, da kuma sauran ƙoƙarin kimiyya. Wadannan gyare-gyare sun kasance a cikin zuciyar bincikenta daga baya.
Dimitar Iliev
Ayyuka
Iliev ya fara aikin sa a cikin samari na Lokomotiv Plovdiv. Bayan ya bi ta matakai daban-daban na matasa a kulob din, ya fara buga wa babbar kungiyar wasa a wasan da aka tashi 4-1 akan Lokomotiv Sofia a ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 2004, yana da shekara 15. A cikin Nuwamba, shekara ta 2004, Iliev ya yi magana da gwaji tare da Chelsea. A watan Janairun shekarar 2010, Iliev ya rattaba hannu a kan kungiyar CSKA Sofia, amma ya yi kokarin shiga cikin manyan 'yan wasan sannan ya bayar da rancen kudi ga Minyor Pernik da Pirin Blagoevgrad, kafin ya koma Montana na dindindin a watan Agustan shekarar 2011.
Inge Lehmann
Aiki
A cikin wata takarda mai suna P' (1936), Lehmann ita ce ta farko da ta fara fassara masu isowar P-wave - wanda ba a bayyana shi ba a cikin inuwar P na duniya - a matsayin tunani daga ainihin ciki, misali daga girgizar kasa mai karfi a 1929 Murchison. Sauran manyan masana kimiyyar yanayi na lokacin, irin su Beno Gutenberg, Charles Richter, da Harold Jeffreys, sun amince da wannan fassarar cikin shekaru biyu ko uku, amma sai a shekarar 1971 aka nuna fassarar daidai ta hanyar lissafin kwamfuta. Lehmann ta sami cikas sosai a aikinta da kuma ci gaba da tuntuɓar ƙasashen duniya a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Denmark a yakin duniya na biyu. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Shugabar Danish Geophysical Society a cikin 1940 da 1944 bi da bi.
Dimitar Iliev
Ayyuka
Bayan kaka daya tare da Montana, Iliev ya shiga Lokomotiv Sofia, inda ya kwashe shekaru biyu kafin ya koma Poland don sanya hannu kan Wisła Płock a shekarar ta 2014. A cikin shekarar 2015 zuwa 2016, kakarsa ta biyu tare da kulob din, Iliev ya taimaka Wisła ta sami ci gaba zuwa Ekstraklasa. Ya shafe cikakkun lokuta tare da Wisła kafin ya koma Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała a cikin 2017 inda ya yi shekara ɗaya.
Inge Lehmann
Aiki
A cikin 1952, Lehmann an dauke ta a matsayin farfesa a fannin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Copenhagen, amma ba a nada ta ba. A 1953, ta yi ritaya daga matsayinta a Cibiyar Geodetic. Ta ƙaura zuwa Amurka na shekaru da yawa kuma ta haɗa kai da Maurice Ewing da Frank Press kan binciken ɓawon ƙasa da rigar sama. A yayin wannan aikin, ta gano wani dakatarwar girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda ke zama haɓakar canjin mataki a cikin saurin igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa a zurfin tsakanin 190 zuwa 250 km. An sanya wa wannan dakatarwar suna bayanta, an ƙirƙira shi azaman dainawar Lehmann. Francis Birch ya lura cewa "An gano dakatarwar Lehmann ta hanyar bincikar bayanan girgizar kasa da wani masanin fasahar bakaken fata ya yi wanda babu wani adadin na'ura mai kwakwalwa da zai iya maye gurbinsa."
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
Lehmann ta sami karramawa da yawa saboda fitattun nasarorin kimiyyar da ta samu, daga cikinsu akwai lambar yabo ta Gordon Wood (1960), Medal Emil Wiechert (1964), Medal na Zinare na Danish Royal Society of Science and Letters (1965), Tagea Brandt Rejselegat (1965). 1938 da 1967), zaɓenta a matsayin Fellow of the Royal Society a 1969, William Bowie Medal (1971, a matsayin mace ta farko), da Medal na Seismological Society of America a 1977. An ba ta digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Columbia. a 1964 kuma daga Jami'ar Copenhagen a 1968, da kuma yawan membobin girmamawa.
Dimitar Iliev
Ayyukan duniya
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2019 Iliev ya karɓi kiransa na farko zuwa ga ƙungiyar ƙasa don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da Paraguay da wasan cancantar cancantar UEFA Euro 2020 da Jamhuriyar Czech, amma ya kasance madadin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba don wasannin biyu. Ya fara buga wasan farko ne a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu 2020, yana buga rabin farko na rashin nasarar gida 0-1 da Belarus a wasan sada zumunci.
Inge Lehmann
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
An ba wa Asteroid 5632 Ingelehmann suna a cikin girmamawarta kuma a cikin 2015 (wanda shine bikin cika shekaru 100 na zaben mata a Denmark) Lehmann ya samu, don sanin babban gwagwarmayar da ta yi da al'ummar binciken da maza suka mamaye da suka wanzu a Denmark a tsakiyar karni na 20. , sabon nau'in ƙwaro mai suna bayanta: Globicornis (Hadrotoma) ingelehmannae sp. n., Jiří Háva & Anders Leth Damgaard, 2015.
Saboda gudummawar da ta bayar ga kimiyyar kasa, a cikin 1997, Ƙungiyar Geophysical ta Amurka ta kafa Medal Inge Lehmann na shekara-shekara don girmama "fitattun gudunmawar gudummuwa ga fahimtar tsari, abun da ke ciki, da kuma motsin tufafi na duniya."
Dimitar Iliev
Kulab
Lokomotiv Plovdiv
Inge Lehmann
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A bikin cika shekaru 127 da haihuwarta, Google ya sadaukar da Google Doodle na duniya a gare ta.
An shigar da sabon abin tunawa da aka sadaukar don Lehmann a kan Frue Plads a Copenhagen a cikin 2017. Elisabeth Toubro ce ta tsara wannan abin tunawa.
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki (larabci: [محمد الصغير بوسحاقي]), (an haife shi 27 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta alif 1869, a Thénia, Lardin Boumerdès, Kabylie, Algeria; ya mutu a shekara ta alif 1959, a Thenia, Algeria) ɗan siyasar Abzinawa ne na Aljeriya bayan Faransa ta mamaye Algeriya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mohamed Seghir Boushaki a shekara ta alif 1869, a ƙauyen Thala Oufella (Kabyle: ⵟⵀⴰⵍⴰ O ⵓⴼⴻⵍⵍⴰ) ana kiransa Soumâa (ana kiransa Larabci: الصومعة) saboda kango na Benian ntâa Soumâa.
Wannan tsohuwar katanga ta Berber ta Benian ntâa Soumâa ta Sarki Nubel [fr] ne ya gina ta lokacin da yankin na thenia ya kasance babban birnin Kabylie da Mitidja a Arewacin Afirka a lokacin tsufa.
Kasashen da suka fara daga Oued Boumerdès da Oued Meraldene a yamma zuwa Oued Isser zuwa gabashin ƙauyen "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)" na toabilar "Aïth Aïcha" wanda Mohamed ya kasance Seghir Boushaki kafin Faransa ta mamaye Algeria.
Shekaru biyu kacal da haihuwar Mohamecd Seghir, duk Kabylie sun yi gangami zuwa "Tawayen Mokrani" a ranar 16 ga watan Maris shekarar alif 1871, don korar sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa daga filin da tudu.
Bayan kayar da 'yan uwantaka ta Rahmaniya a wannan rikici na Kabyle, an tura shugabannin kabilun zuwa New Caledonia, daga cikinsu Cheikh Boumerdassi da "Ahmed Ben Belkacem" shugaban "Aïth Aïcha" wanda kuma ke kusa da Mohamed Seghir.
"Ahmed Ben Belkacem", an haife shi a shekarar alif 1837, kuma ɗan Ahmed ne, an tasa keyarsa ƙarƙashin "Lambar 18744".
Iyali
Mahaifinsu "Mohamed Boushaki" (1834-1889), wanda aka fi sani da "Moh Ouaâli" (Larabci: موح واعلي}, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka tsira daga balaguron Faransawa zuwa garin Dellys daga 7 zuwa 17 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1844 kuma wanda ya lalace garuruwa da yawa na Kabylie, gami da "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)".
Don haka, kakan Mohamed Seghir, "Ali Boushaki" (1823-1846) wanda ya auri "Khdaouedj Dekkiche" daga ƙauyen Gueraïchene na Souk El-Had, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahidan Kabyle a lokacin yaƙi da Frenchasar Faransa na Kabylie, ya bar nasa ɗa "Moh Ouaâli" maraya.
Kisan gillar da aka yiwa Jacques Leroy de Saint Arnaud ya cika kuma ƙauyen "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)" ya lalace, kaka mai takaba "Khdaouedj Dekkiche" kawai zata iya kiyaye ɗanta "Moh Ouaâli" ta ɗauke shi tare da iyayenta a ƙauyen Gueraïchene (Larabci: إيقرعيشن) a Souk El-Had har zuwa balagarta da sake gina garinsa na asali a cikin "Aïth Aïcha" kabilar.
Bayan dawowarsa zuwa "Thala Oufella" a cikin shekarar 1852 yana da shekara 18, "Mohamed Boushaki (Moh Ouaâli)" ya auri ɗan uwansa "Aïcha Ishak-Boushaki" daga ƙauyen Meraldene wanda ya haifa "Ali Boushaki" a shekarar 1855 sannan kuma daga "Mohamed Seghir Boushaki "a cikin shekarar 1869.
Karatu
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya fara karatun Alkur'ani ne a cikin Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki da aka sake ginawa a ƙauyen "Thala Oufella" kusa da kabarin kakan kakansa Sidi Boushaki (1394–1453) wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin masanan da masu ilimin tauhidi kafin isowar Ottomans a Aljeriya.
A halin yanzu, filayen tsaunin Dutsen "Aïth Aïcha", arewacin ƙauyen "Thala Oufella", an mallake shi tun farkon shekarar 1871 ta hannun manoman Alsatian da Lorraine waɗanda suka zo daga Faransa don gano garin Ménerville. ,.
Bayan kirkirar ofisoshin Larabawa a Kabylie da kuma kafa rajistar fararen hula da gwamna Louis Tirman ya yi, an jingina sabbin alamomin ga dangin "Aïth Aïcha", kuma an mika wa mazauna kauyukan takardun shaida, wanda ya ba Mohamed damar Seghir Boushaki don ci gaba da karatu a Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi da Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif, da kuma a Tizi Ouzou a cikin "Zawiya na Sheikh Mohand Ameziane" inda ya saba da yawancin mashahuran masu zuwa na Babban Kabylie.
Karatu mai zurfi da tafsirin da Mohamed Seghir ya karba a cikin Tizi Ouzou Zawiyas, da kuma yawan halartar baƙi na Faransawa, sun ba shi damar yin tsokaci a cikin al'adun Berber-Arab a gefe guda, kuma ya buɗe kan gaskiyar gaskiyar Kasancewar Turawa a Kabylie na wani gabar teku, saboda haka ba shi babban jari mai amfani da harsuna uku don neman tafiyarsa ta siyasa da zamantakewa.
Aiki
Bayan shekaru goma na karatun addinin Islama a Great Kabylie, Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya zauna a ƙauyensa "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)" a cikin 1891 kuma ya fara aiki a harkar noma da kasuwanci.
Ya kware a fannin noman bishiyar carob ta hanyar sakar wata cibiyar sadarwar danyar wake ta sayarwa a cikin jihar da kuma sarrafa shi cikin danko da kuma wake na moro.
Ba da daɗewa ba ya sami shahararrun riba wanda ya ba shi damar yin hayar gida a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa na Ménerville (Thénia) da ke iyaka da "Oued Arbia" inda ya yi aure a shekarar 1898 yana da shekara 29 tare da Fatma Cherifi, ɗiyar wani dangi mai arziki da ke zaune kusa da Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif a Sidi Daoud tare da Kogin Sebaou.
Mohamed Seghir ya sauya tsarin tattara danyen wake a Kabylie zuwa wani hadadden kawance tsakanin kauyuka ta hanyar aure a tsohuwar Sashin Algiers wanda ya sake hada wilayan Algiers, Boumerdes, Tizi Ouzou, Bouira, Blida da Tipaza.
Yayin da yake kasancewa mai cikakken goyon bayan Sufi Tariqa na Rahmaniyya, ya yawaita zuwa masallatai biyu na Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine a Bounouh (Boghni) da Hamma (Algiers), kuma da zaran ya haifi ɗa na farko a shekarar 1907, shi sanya masa suna "M'Hamed Boushaki" don tunawa da masanin ilimin kabyle "M'Hamed Ben Abderrahmane El Azhari".
Yaƙin Duniya na 1
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya rasa matarsa ​​ta farko "Fatma Cherifi" a shekara ta 1914 jim kadan kafin barkewar yakin duniya na daya lokacin da ya kai shekaru 45, ya bar masa yara marayu da dama a kansa.
Sannan ya sake yin aure da sauri tare da "Khdaouedj Tafat Bouzid" daga ƙauyen "Aïth Thafath" a cikin Chabet el Ameur, wanda ke kula da marayu sannan kuma ta haifa masa wasu sabbin yaran.
Faransawan da suka yi mulkin mallaka, wadanda sojojin Jamus da Stormtrooper suka kewaye shi, sun yi kira ga matasan Aljeriya da ke cikin rukunin dakarunta a cikin babban birni tare da alkawarin ba su a musayar wasu 'yan kasa da ke cikin Aljeriya kuma me zai hana a ba su cikakken' yanci.
Yawancin yara da yawa na Khachna da Great Kabylie an dauke su aiki a gaban Faransa a Turai, daga cikinsu akwai dangin Mohamed Seghir.
Daya daga cikin wadannan sojojin kabyle shine dan dan uwansa "Ali Boushaki", dan dan uwansa "Abderrahmane Boushaki" wanda ya kasance kofur a cikin "runduna ta 1 ta masu sharpshooters ta Algeria" daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1918.
Bambancin da kayan adon bayan dawowar dan dan uwan ​​"Abderrahmane Boushaki" wanda aka yanka daga Faransa ya ba shi tare da danginsa da danginsa karin girma a cikin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a Algeria bayan 1918.
Hanyar 'yan bindiga
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya fara gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya a siyasa a matsayin wani bangare na mulkin mallaka na Faransa daga shekarar 1918 zuwa. ,.
Manufar siyasa ta Mohamed Seghir ba ta koma Algiers don zama a can ba saboda ana samun jigilar kaya ta layin dogo da ya hada Tizi Ouzou zuwa Algiers wanda aka kammala shi a shekarar 1888 bayan an hade Bouira da Algiers a shekarar 1886.
Shekaru 49 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya tare da yara kusan goma a cikin kulawarsa da alhakinsa, Mohamed Seghir bai iya yunƙurin zama a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin Algiers ba ta hanyar ɗaukar kasada na manta kansa da narkewa a cikin cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar birni mulkin mallaka nesa da tsammanin mutanen ƙauyen Kabylian sun hau kan tsaunukan su kuma suna tunani game da Turawan zama waɗanda suka ɓata musu gonakinsu da makiyayarsu.
Sabon matsayin gatan dan dan uwansa "Abderrahmane Boushaki" a matsayinsa na tsohon soja ya ba wa "Arch of Aïth Aïcha" damar sake gina "Zawiya na Sidi Boushaki", wanda aka lalata a shekarar 1844 a ƙauyen "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)", tare da addu'a daki, makarantar koranta, ginshiki mai kyau, da gida ga malamin kur'ani. Wani magidanci dan kasar Faransa ya tsara Zawiya ta kauye cikin salon Berber-Moorish.
Zuwan attajirin mai gidan "Mohamed Naïth Saïdi" daga yankin Larbaâ Nath Irathen don ya zauna a garin Ménerville (Thenia) na mulkin mallaka ya kasance wani mahimmin juyi a yankin "Aïth Aïcha", saboda ya auri wani dan uwan ​​Mohamed Seghir Boushaki, Kuma ya gina dukkan gundumomi a cikin salon Moorish a tsakiyar wanda aka gina masallaci na farko a Lower Kabylia bayan mulkin mallakar Faransa.
Hakan ya biyo bayan zuwan iyalai da yawa na Kabylian daga Djurdjura, kamar "Redjouani" da "Djennadi", don sasantawa tsakanin baƙi na Turai a Ménerville (Thenia) kuma don haka inganta bayyanar wayewar kai na ƙasa tsakanin Tizi Ouzou da Algiers.
Dokar Jonnart
Babban labarin: Zaben kananan hukumomin Aljeriya na 1919 Duba kuma: Koken 'Yancin Siyasar Aljeriya na 1920 Theaddamar da tsarin sake tura jama'a, cibiyoyi da zamantakewar jama'a a Kabylie ta asalin mazauna sun sami keta doka ta hanyar Dokar Jonnart da Charles Jonnart ya yi shela a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1919 kuma ya ba wa 'yan Aljeriya damar zaɓa da zaɓaɓɓu a majalisun dokokin birni.
Don haka, zaɓen birni na farko bayan yaƙin bayan gari ya gudana a Algeria a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1919, wanda Mohamed Seghir Boushaki da Sarki Khaled suka halarci.
Gwagwarmayar Mohamed Seghir bayan shekara ta 1919 ta ta'allaka ne game da gwagwarmayar halaccin mulkin mallaka, yayin da yake kasancewa mai ƙiyayya ga ikon mallakar ƙasa amma har ila yau yana gwagwarmayar daidaito tsakanin 'yan asalin Algeria da masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
An gudanar da zaben Magajin garin Ménerville (Thenia) da mataimakansa a ranar Lahadi, 7 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1919, a zabukan Karamar Hukumar inda "César Boniface" a matsayin magajin gari, da mataimakansa "Auguste Schneider", "Georges Egrot" Da "Samuel Juvin ", an zabe su duka da kuri'u 23 daga cikin masu jefa kuri'a 24.
An zabi Mohamed Seghir a matsayin kansilan gari mai wakiltar Douar na "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)" a cikin Municipal na Ménerville a cikin ƙungiyar "César Boniface" na tsawon shekaru 5 daga shekarar 1920 zuwa shekarar 1925. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan majalissar Aljeriya sun zauna a zauren Ménerville Town Hall kusa da Mohamed Seghir kuma sun wakilci Douars daban-daban da suka kewaye garin mulkin mallaka.
Shigarwa
Tun a shekarar 1920, Mohamed Seghir Boushaki tare da Sarki Khaled suka hada dabarun siyasa na kutsawa cikin tsarin mulki da al'adun mulkin mallaka, tare da kariyar da za ta ba su damar zuwa Sashin Algiers ba tare da wata matsala ba don saduwa da manyan masu kishin kasa. gefuna.
"Sarki Khaled" ya yi amfani da wannan shigarwar da kutsawa ya kuma ziyarci kauyuka da kauyukan Sashin Algiers, kamar yadda kakansa sarki Abdelkader shi ma ya kasance yana wa'azin 'yanci ga' yan Aljeriya fiye da wadanda dokar Jonnart ta bayar.
Yawancin ayyukan siyasa na Mohamed Seghir tare da Sarki Khaled ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da wannan mulkin na shekarar 1923 ya yi ƙaura zuwa mulkin Misira zuwa Masar don ƙoƙari ya fusata haɓakar eancin Algeria da Kabyle.
A shekarar 1924, Mohamed Seghir ya sami izini don bude "Moorish Café" a cikin garin Ménerville wanda ke kallon titin Avenue de la Republique, inda dansa M'Hamed Boushaki (1907 - 1995) ya tafi Don yin aiki tare da 'yan uwansa har zuwa barkewar cutar Aljeriya juyin juya halin 'yanci a 1 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1954.
Kaɗan kadan Mohamed Seghir ya zama ɓangare na wasan siyasa na mulkin mallaka kuma ya fara sanya coan uwansa da danginsa a cikin ayyukan gudanarwa da sabis a cikin "Canton of Alma (Boudouaou)" da kuma cikin Algiers don ƙarfafa kasancewar Kabyle a babban birnin su lalatar da kakannin kakanni.
Sufanci
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki bai fasa dangantakarsa ta ruhaniya da dangi ba tare da mabiyan Zawiyas Rahmaniyya na Tizi Ouzou wadanda sukan ziyarce shi a gidansa da ke Ménerville, suka yi hanya zuwa "Moorish Café" yayin motsinsu kuma suka zauna kamar shi a cikin Zagaye na 27 na Tizi Ouzou kamar shi a mazaba ta 29 na Alma (Boudouaou).
Yayin bukukuwan addini, ayarin motocin mutane na Kabyle Sufis sun haɗu da ƙauyukan "Aïth Aïcha" da na "Aïth Guechtoula" na Boghni tare da zabura, karatun da intonations duk a hanyar da ta kai kusan kilomita 40. Mahajjata da almajiran Kabyle sun fara daga Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki don isa Bounouh Zaouiya domin yin Maulidin kowace shekara. Bayan haka Mohamed Seghir ya gina gidan fasinjoji na sa kai a "Thala Oufella (Soumâa)" don maraba da wadannan almajiran Sufayen a lokacin da suke yawo a addini.
Ya taba tura dansa "M'Hamed Boushaki" tare da sauran 'yan uwansa don yin karatu a "Boumerdassi Zawiya" kudu da Tidjelabine. A halin yanzu, babban wansa "Ali Boushaki" (1855-1965) ya bi hanyar tauhidi don zama ɗayan muftin na Lower Kabylie bisa ga al'adar Maliki kuma an kira shi Mokaddem na tarika Rahmaniyya a yankin tsakanin Mitidja da Djurdjura, da kuma matsayinsa na Limamin wa'azi a Masallacin Ménerville.
Amincewa
Kansila Mohamed Seghir Boushaki ya yi fice daga shekarar 1920 zuwa shekarar 1925 a fagen siyasa, zamantakewa da addinai a yayin aikinsa na siyasa na farko bayan fitar da Dokar Jonnart.
Ta haka ne Mohamed Seghir ya tattara goyon bayan 'yan majalisun Aljeriya da yawa don yin da kuma sanya hannu a "Takardar Namba 30" mai kwanan wata 18 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1920, inda ya yi zanga-zanga tare da takwarorinsa da yawa zuwa Majalisar Dattawa game da tanadin wani kudirin doka da Gwamnatin Faransa game da tsara tsarin Indigénat a Aljeriya da karɓar asalin Aljeriya zuwa haƙƙin siyasa.
Potiskum
Potiskum karamar hukuma ce a jihar Yobe, Najeriya, tana kan babbar hanyar A3 a11.71667°N, 11.06667°W
Gafiya (kauye)
Gafiya kauye ne a karamar hukumar Kaita da ke a jihar Katsina, Najeriya.
Potiskum
Tarihi
Garin Potiskum mazauni ne ga tsarin tsarin gargajiya da na al'umma wanda aka fi sani da Masarautar Fika. A tarihi, abin da aka fi sani da Masarautar Fika mai hedikwata a Potiskum ita ce ’yar kwakwalwar Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Ingila wadanda suka yi amfani da kabilun ’yan asalin yankin da suka hada da Kare-Kare, Ngizim, Ngamo, Bolewa, Fulani da Hausawa suka kafa gwamnatin tsakiya
Sarkin Potiskum
Sarkin Potiskum Mai Umar Ibn Wuriwa Bauya
Tattalin Arziki
Potiskum ta kasance babbar cibiyar kasuwanci a jihar Yobe saboda dabarun da take da shi a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci, koyo, farfado da ruhi da al'adu. Mutanen da suka fito daga jihohin Borno da Jigawa da Kano da Bauchi da Gombe da wasu da dama daga kasashen Nijar da Chadi da Kamaru da Benin da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya suna da hannun jari a kasuwar shanu mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, wadda ke Potiskum. Kuma suna da ɗayan manyan wuraren gyarawa a Najeriya.
Don haka, an san Potiskum a kasuwanni kamar haka;
Tsarin ƙasa
Tana da 559 km2
Filin jirgin saman Potiskum
Filin jirgin saman Potiskum yana cikin GRA na birni daga yammacin garin tare da hanyar Kano. Ofishin Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Najeriya (NAMA) da ke wannan filin, wanda ya kamata ya dauki nauyin isar da bayanan zirga-zirgar jiragen ga jiragen da ke shawagi a sararin sama, bai cika aiki ba saboda na'urorin da aka sanya a wurin ba su da kayan aiki. kwamfutoci don baiwa ma'aikatan a kimiyyance su hango jiragen sama suna shawagi a kan Potiskum. Filin jirgin dai ya zo ne a lokacin da ‘yan mulkin mallaka suka yi wa nahiyar Afirka kaca-kaca domin Potiskum gari ne mai yaduwa a arewacin kasar wanda tun da farko Jamus ta mamaye kasar kafin Ingila ta karbi ragamar mulkin kasar. Makasudin gina filin jirgin shi ne don a samu saukin zirga-zirgar farar hula a ciki da wajen Potiskum domin kuwa garin ya kasance kofar shiga wasu garuruwan da ke kusa da arewacin kasar, lamarin da ya kara habaka harkokin kasuwanci da sauran harkokin kasuwanci a yankin.
Boko Haram sun kai hari
A watan Yulin 2009, 'yan Boko Haram sun kona ofishin 'yan sanda a lokacin da suke tayar da zaune tsaye.
Wani harin da aka kai a watan Mayun 2012 a kasuwar shanu ya kashe mutane sama da 34, amma da alama harin wasu masu laifi ne na neman daukar fansa, ba Boko Haram ba.
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki
Amincewa
Wannan "Takaddama mai lamba 30" ta Mohamed Seghir da abokan aikin sa an binciki ta ne Sanatan Landes na lokacin wanda yake Charles Cadilhon a matsayin mai rubuta rahoton zaman majalisar dattijai a karkashin Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Faransa.
Potiskum
Boko Haram sun kai hari
A ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2012, an yi harbin jama'a a coci.
A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2014, akalla mutane 30 ne suka mutu a wani harin kunar bakin wake da aka kai a wani jerin gwano na mabiya mazhabar Shi'a a makarantar Faydia. Gwamnan jihar Yobe, Ibrahim Gaidam, ya yi wa 'yan kungiyar Harkar Musulunci a Najeriya (ISMN) alkawarin cewa zai bukaci cikakken bincike kan zargin harbe mambobinta da sojojin da aka tura wurin da aka kai harin suka yi.
A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 2014, an gano wasu mutane goma sha shida da sojojin Najeriya suka kama a sakamakon raunukan harsasai da suka samu sa'o'i kadan bayan haka. (Wata majiyar kuma ta sanya adadin zuwa goma sha takwas.
A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2014 aƙalla yara maza 46 ne suka mutu sannan 79 suka jikkata, ta hanyar wani ɗan kunar bakin wake a yayin taron ɗalibai a Makarantar Sakandaren Kimiyya ta Gwamnati."
A ranar 11 ga watan Junairun shekarar 2015, an kashe mutane hudu tare da raunata sama da 40 a kasuwar Kasuwar Jagwal GSM bayan harin da wasu mata biyu ‘yan kunar bakin wake suka kai, wadanda daya daga cikinsu ya bayyana mai kimanin shekaru 15 da haihuwa. Hakazalika wani harin bam da ya hada da wata mota da aka faka a ranar, ya kashe mutane biyu tare da raunata daya, a ofishin ‘yan sanda na shiyya.
A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2015, Gwamna Ibrahim Gaidam ya yi Allah wadai da hare-haren, kuma ya ba da shawarar kafa Cibiyar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa a Babban Asibitin da ke Potiskum. Ya ce za a biya kudaden jinyar wadanda suka jikkata a harin, ciki har da wadanda suka jikkata da aka kai wasu asibitoci domin yi musu magani.
A ranakun 22 da 24 ga watan Fabrairun 2015, 'yan kunar bakin wake sun kashe mutane 22.
A ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2015, an kashe mutane shida a wani harin kunar bakin wake.
Alkaluma
An yi hasashen cewa Potiksum zai kasance birni na bakwai mafi girma cikin sauri a nahiyar Afirka tsakanin 2020 da 2025, tare da haɓaka 5.65%.
Manazarta
"Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics | Dailytrust". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki
Amincewa
Mohamed Seghir ya yi karatun ta natsu game da yadda ake zartar da shawarwarin kwamitocin koke-koke a karkashin doka ta 100 ta dokokin aikin majalisar dattijan Faransa wanda ya tanadi cewa kowane sanata na iya neman rahoton a bainar jama'a a gaban koke ko wane irin rarrabuwa ne wanda Kwamitin ya ba shi a kan bukatarsa, ya rubuta a rubuce zuwa ga Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan, don a gabatar da wannan rahoton a zaman Majalisar Dattawa. Bayan ƙarewar lokacin da aka tsara don aiwatar da ƙararraki, ƙudurin Kwamitin zai zama na ƙarshe game da buƙatun waɗanda ba batun batun jama'a ba ne kuma za a ambata su a cikin Journal officiel de la République française.
Albom
Albom jadawali ne na waƙoƙi ko kuma na hotuna.
Mohamed Seghir Boushaki
Amincewa
"Majalisar dattijai ta Jamhuriya ta Uku" ce ta yi muhawara game da wannan koke ƙarƙashin shugabancin Léon Bourgeois.
Iseyin (ƙaramar hukuma)
Iseyin na ɗaya daga cikin Kananan hukumomi a jihar Oyo wadda ke a shiyar Kudu maso Yamma a kasar Nijeriya.