cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gurbataccen yanayi
Yankunan birni da na bayan gari
A cikin yankunan da tsarin septic na gida ɗaya ke aiki, ƙa'idodin ƙananan hukumomi na iya tilasta kiyaye tsarin septic don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin ingancin ruwa. A Washington (jihar), an ƙirƙiro wani sabon salo ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "gundumar kariyar kifi" lokacin da aka rage girman gadon kifin kifi na kasuwanci ko na nishaɗi saboda ci gaba da gurɓacewar tushen tushe. Gundumar kariyar shellfish yanki ne na yanki da gundumar ta keɓance don kare ingancin ruwa da albarkatun ruwa, kuma yana ba da hanyar samar da kuɗaɗen gida don sabis na ingancin ruwa don sarrafa tushen gurɓataccen ruwa. Aƙalla gundumomi biyu na kariyar kifi a kudancin Puget Sound sun ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki da buƙatun kulawa tare da kuɗin shirin da ke daure kai tsaye da harajin kadarorin.
Lagos State College of Health Technology
Tarihi
Dokta I. Oladipo Oluwole ne ya kafa Kwalejin Fasahar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Legas, wacce aka fi sani da Makarantar Tsabtace a 1920 bisa la’akari da yanayin kiwon lafiya da ake fama da shi da kuma karancin albarkatun kiwon lafiyar ɗan Adam da ake samu a cikin al’umma. Makarantar tsafta ta lokacin ta ba da manyan kwasa-kwasan kiwon lafiya guda shida kafin shigar da horar da ungozoma da ma’aikatan jinya a cikin shirinta tsakanin 1957 zuwa 1966.
Gurbataccen yanayi
Ayyukan noma
Don sarrafa laka wato ƙasa da kwararar ruwa, manoma za su iya amfani da hanyoyin sarrafa zaizayar ƙasa don rage kwararar ruwa da riƙe ƙasa a filayensu. Dabarun gama gari sun haɗa da noman kwane-kwane, dasa shuki, jujjuyawar amfanin gona, dasa amfanin gona na yau da kullun ko shigar da magudanan ruwa. Yin noman kiyayewa ra'ayi ne da ake amfani da shi don rage kwararar ruwa yayin dasa sabon amfanin gona. Manomin ya bar wasu amfanin gona da aka shuka a baya a cikin ƙasa don hana kwararar ruwa yayin aikin shuka.
Lagos State College of Health Technology
Tarihi
A ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, 1977, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Lafiya ta Jihar Legas, bisa umarnin Gwamnatin Soja ta Tarayya, ta sauya sheka daga Makarantar Tsafta zuwa Makarantar Fasahar Lafiya, sakamakon shirin ci gaban kasa na uku (1975–1980). A kan Tsarin Sabis na Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa (NBHSS) wanda ya wajabta ma'aikata matsakaicin matakin jirgin kasa ga bangaren lafiya.
Gurbataccen yanayi
Ayyukan noma
Ana amfani da kayan abinci na gina jiki a gonaki a matsayin takin kasuwanci; taki na dabba; ko fesa ruwan sharar gari ko na masana'antu wato kamfani (ruwan taki) ko sludge. Hakazalika abubuwan gina jiki na iya shiga kwararowar ruwa daga ragowar amfanin gona, ruwan ban ruwa, namun daji, da kuma yanayin yanayi. Manoma na iya haɓakawa da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren sarrafa kayan abinci don rage yawan amfani da abubuwan gina jiki.
Dam ɗin Nqweba
Dam ɗin an buɗe shi a shekarar 1925. Dam ɗin yana da ƙarfin 46369000 m3, da fili mai faɗin 10.285 km2, bangon yana da 46 m, kuma yana da 357 m dogon. Da zarar madatsar ruwa ta kasance, yanzu ya fi samar da ruwan sha don amfanin gida da masana'antu ga mazauna da kasuwancin Graaff-Reinet. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarinsa a matsayi babba (3).
Barzakh Editions
A cikin shekarar 2010 Barzakh Editions an girmama shi tare da Principal Prince Claus Award daga Netherlands. Alkalan kotun sun yaba da wasu abubuwa saboda "ba da kwatankwacin tsari ga muryoyin Aljeriya, don bude wani fili da ake bukata don yin tunani mai mahimmanci kan al'amuran Aljeriya, da gina gadar da ta hada harsuna da al'adu daban-daban, da kuma samar da fasaha ta hanyar keɓance al'adu masu barazana ga kasar".
Dam ɗin Nqweba
Asali da Tarihi
Sabon sunan da aka bayar a shekarar 2001, Nqweba, yana nufin "wurin taro" a cikin Xhosa.
Lagos State College of Health Technology
Tarihi
A ranar 22 ga watan Janairu, 2004, tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu ya amince da kafa kwalejin fasahar kiwon lafiya ta jihar Legas, sannan kuma majalisar gudanarwar kwalejin fasahar kiwon lafiya ta jihar Legas ta kafa kuma ta kaddamar a watan Yuli, 2012 daga hannun Babatunde Raji. Gwamnatin Fashola
Gurbataccen yanayi
Ayyukan noma
Don rage tasirin magungunan kashe qwari, manoma na iya amfani da dabarun Gudanar da Kwari (IPM) (wanda zai iya haɗawa da sarrafa kwari ) don kula da sarrafa kwari, rage dogaro da magungunan kashe qwari, da kare ingancin ruwa.
Lagos State College of Health Technology
Majalisar Mulki
Majalisar gudanarwar kwalejin fasahar kiwon lafiya ta jihar Legas galibi tana karkashin jagorancin shugaba ne da wakilin ma’aikatar ilimi da ma’aikatan koyarwa 2 na kwalejin.
Academics
Kwalejin fasahar kiwon lafiya ta jihar Legas ta kasu zuwa makarantu shida:
Gurbataccen yanayi
Marinas
Shigar da bawuloli na kashe akan famfunan mai a tashar jirgin ruwa na iya taimakawa rage yawan zubewa cikin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, tashoshin fitar da famfo waɗanda ke da sauƙin isa ga masu jirgin ruwa a cikin magudanar ruwa na iya samar da wuri mai tsabta inda za a zubar da sharar tsafta ba tare da zubar da shi kai tsaye cikin ruwa ba. A ƙarshe, wani abu mai sauƙi kamar samun kwantena na shara a kusa da marina na iya hana manyan abubuwa shiga a cikin ruwa.
Lagos State College of Health Technology
Wuri
Kwalejin fasaha ta jihar Legas tana cikin Alagbomeji, Yaba, muhallin da ke daukar wasu cibiyoyin gwamnati da dama kamar; Kwalejin Sarauniya, Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci ta Najeriya, Kwalejin Fasaha ta Yaba, Kwalejin Igbobi, Jami'ar Legas, Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, da Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya.
Gurbataccen yanayi
Amurka
Gurbatacciyar hanyar da ba ta da tushe ita ce kan gaba wajen haifar da gurɓacewar ruwa a ƙasar Amurka a yau, tare da gurɓataccen kwararar ruwa daga aikin noma da gyaran ruwa.
Doka na gurɓacewar Tushen Madogara a Amurka
Ana yin ma'anar tushen da ba ta da ma'ana a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ruwa mai Tsabta ta Amurka kamar yadda Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta fassara. Doka ba ta tanadi tsarin dokokin tarayya kai tsaye na kafofin da ba su da tushe, amma jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi na iya yin hakan bisa ga dokokin jiha. Misali, jihohi da dama sun dauki matakin aiwatar da nasu shirye-shiryen gudanar da nasu wuraren kamar yankunan bakin tekun nasu, wadanda dukkansu sai sun samu amincewar hukumar kula da teku da iska da kuma EPA. Makasudin waɗannan shirye-shiryen da ma dai dai su ne ƙirƙirar ginshiƙai waɗanda ke ƙarfafa rage gurɓacewar yanayi a duk faɗin jihar ta hanyar haɓakawa da haɓaka tsarin da suka wanzu. Shirye-shirye a cikin waɗannan jahohi da ƙananan hukumomi suna duban mafi kyawun ayyukan gudanarwa (BMPs) don cimma burinsu na nemo hanya mafi ƙarancin tsada don rage mafi girman ƙazanta. Ana iya aiwatar da BMPs don zubar da ruwa na noma da na birni, kuma yana iya zama ko dai na tsari ko hanyoyin da ba na tsari ba. Dan haka Hukumomin tarayya, ciki har da EPA da Sabis na Kare Albarkatun Ƙasa, sun yarda kuma sun ba da jerin BMPs da aka saba amfani da su don nau'o'i daban-daban na gurɓataccen tushen tushe.
tanadin Dokar Ruwa mai Tsabta ta Amurka ga jihohi
Dokar sake ba da izini ga shiyar bakin teku (CZARA) na shekarar 1990 ta ƙirƙiri wani shiri a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kula da Yankunan Tekun da ke ba da umarnin haɓaka matakan sarrafa gurɓataccen tushen tushen tushen da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin jihohin da ke da ruwan teku. CZARA na buƙatar jihohin da ke da bakin teku su aiwatar da matakan gudanarwa don gyara gurɓataccen ruwa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da samfuran waɗannan matakan sabanin karɓuwa.
Digital Rights Watch
Yaƙin neman zabe
A cikin Agusta 2016, Digital Rights Watch ta haɗu da yaƙin neman zaɓe, gami da ɗaukar hoto,  yana nuna damuwa kan batutuwan sirri da aka taso a cikin ƙidayar ƙasa ta Ostiraliya.
A ranar 13 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2017, Digital Rights Watch ta ayyana ranar aiki ta ƙasa game da riƙe bayanan dole, suna kira ga duk Australiya su 'Samu VPN '.
A cikin watan Agusta 2017, Digital Rights Watch ta shirya wani taron a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Marubutan Melbourne inda suka bayyana sawun metadata na sirri na Farfesa Gillian Triggs, tsohon shugaban Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Australiya.
A cikin Satumba na shekara ta 2017, Digital Rights Watch ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Privacy International don turawa don ƙarin haske kan ayyukan raba bayanan sirri tsakanin gwamnatoci.
A cikin Mayu 2018, Digital Rights Watch ta ƙaddamar da rahoton Haƙƙin Digital na Jiha, yana bayyana hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ake lalata haƙƙin dijital na ɗan Australiya.
Tsakanin Oktoba da Disambar shekara ta 2018, Digital Rights Watch ta haɗu da yaƙin neman zaɓe na jama'a The Alliance for a Safe and Secure intanit a kan shawarar dokar da ta ba da ƙarin iko ga tilasta doka don karya ƙa'idodin ɓoyewa.
Carina, Queensland
Carina yanki ne a cikin Birnin Brisbanie, Queensland, Ostiraliya. A cikin shekarata 2016 census, Carina tana da yawan mutane kimani11,019.
Digital Rights Watch
Yaƙin neman zabe
A cikin Mayun shekara ta 2019, Digital Rights Watch ta haɗe tare da Lantarki Frontiers Australia don ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗin Ajiye Fasaha na Australiya.
Carina, Queensland
Geography
Carina yana da nisan 7 km gabas na CBD,  da iyaka Carindale, Carina Heights, Cannon Hill da Camp Hill.
Carina yanki ne da yawan ke zama.
Tarihi
Murris ne ke zaune a asali; mai yiwuwa ne Jagera.
Turawa ne suka fara zama a yankin a cikin shekarun 1850, inda aka fi amfani da ƙasar wajen noma da yin katako. Ƙungiya ta ɗauki sunanta daga wani gida a kan titin Creek da aka gina a cikin 1850s. Wannan kadarar ta Ebenezer Thorne ce, kuma ita kanta an saka mata sunan diyar Thorne Kate Carina.
Girma ya faru a cikin shekara ta 1880s da farkon 1900s, lokacin da shine babban wurin zama a Shire na Belmont.
A cikin watan Mayu 1889, (a kan abin da aka fi sani da Coorparoo ), 275 kaso 275 na "Stanley Street Extended Estate" an tallata don yin gwanjon James R. Dickson & Kamfanin. Taswirar tallata gwanjon ta ambaci waggonettes kyauta daga Mart.
Makarantar Jihar karina ta buɗe a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu 1917. Yanzu yana cikin iyakokin kewayen karindale.
Yankin ya kasance galibi a karkara har zuwa bayan yakin duniya na biyu, bayan haka gina gidajen jama'a ya ba da gudummawar karuwar yawan jama'a cikin sauri a shekarun 1950 da 1960.
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan gidaje na jama'a a 1952 ya haɗa da yin amfani da gidajen da aka riga aka gina daga Italiya. Sai dai abin takaicin an gano daya daga cikin kayan da aka yi da shi ya abkawa mashinan katako na sirex kuma duk katakon da ke cikin jirgin sai da aka fesa tare da fitar da hayaki kafin a yi amfani da shi.
Tsakanin 1954 da 1969 yankin yana aiki ne ta trolleybuses wanda Majalisar Birni ta Brisbane ke sarrafawa, wanda ke tafiya tare da titin Stanley, yana ƙarewa a mahadar titin Creek. Trams suna tafiya tare da Old Cleveland Road tare da ƙare sabis a Carina.
A cikin watan Nuwamba 1948, Archbishop James Duhig ya sayi gonar kiwon kaji a matsayin wurin coci da makarantar Ikklesiya. Tun farko ana kiran Ikklesiya "Our Lady of Graces and Albarkacin Martin de Porres, Belmont" amma yanzu Ikklesiya ana kiranta da sunan Uwargidanmu na Graces Parish yayin da St Martin's Catholic Primary School ake kiran sunan St Martin de Porres. An buɗe makarantar a ranar 25 ga Janairu 1954.
An buɗe Makarantar Jihar Mayfield a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta 1956.
An buɗe ɗakin karatu na karina a cikin 1966 tare da babban gyara a cikin 2016.
Makarantar Katolika ta St Otteran ta buɗe a 1959 kuma ta rufe a 1978.
An buɗe makarantar jarirai ta St Munchin a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1961 kuma an rufe a 1978.
An kafa Kwalejin San Sisto a cikin 1961 ta Dominican Sisters tare da rajista na farko na 'yan mata tara tare da malamai Sister Josephine, Sister Callista da Sister Jude. Makarantar ta fara aiki a Makarantar St Martin har zuwa lokacin da aka gina sabon gidan zuhudu a watan Nuwamba 1961, wanda ya baiwa makarantar damar yin aiki daga tsohon ginin zuhudu. A cikin 1963 an fara gini akan azuzuwan da aka gina da niyya waɗanda aka buɗe a cikin Afrilu 1964.
St fauls Katolika frimary School rufe a 1979.
Ƙididdigar 2011 ta ƙididdige mazauna 10,301 a Carina, waɗanda 52.7% mata ne kuma 47.3% maza ne. Tsakanin shekarun jama'a shine 34; Shekaru 3 ƙasa da matsakaicin Ostiraliya. 71.6% na mutanen da ke zaune a Carina an haife su ne a Ostiraliya, tare da ƙasashen da aka fi sani da haihuwa sune New Zealand (4.8%), Ingila (3.3%), Indiya (1.3%), Afirka ta Kudu (0.9%), da Philippines (0.7%). 81.4% na mutane sun yi magana da Ingilishi a matsayin harshensu na farko, yayin da sauran martanin da aka fi sani shine Mutanen Espanya (1.3%), Cantonese (1%), Italiyanci (0.9%), Mandarin (0.8%), da Girkanci (0.6%).
An buɗe ofishin 'yan sanda na farina a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba 2011, ranar bayan rufe ofishin 'yan sanda na Camp Hill a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2011.
A cikin 2016 ce, qarnini na tana da yawan mutane 11,019.
Jerin abubuwan tarihi
karina tana da wuraren da aka jera kayan gado masu zuwa:
Ilimi
Makarantar Jihar Mayfield makarantar firamare ce ta gwamnati (Prep-6) ga yara maza da mata a Paget Street (-27.4839°N, 153.0923°W ). A cikin 2016, makarantar ta sami rajista na ɗalibai 315. A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 284 tare da malamai 20 (17 na cikakken lokaci daidai) da ma'aikatan ba koyarwa 16 (10 daidai daidai).
Makarantar St Martin makarantar firamare ce ta Katolika (Prep-6) don yara maza da mata a 66 Broadway Street (-27.4915°N, 153.0899°W ). A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 716 tare da malamai 45 (daidai 39 daidai) da 24 waɗanda ba koyarwar ma'aikatan (14 cikakken lokaci daidai).
Kwalejin San Sisto makarantar sakandare ce ta Katolika (7-12) ga 'yan mata a 97 Mayfield Road (-27.4906°N, 153.0904°W ). A cikin 2018, makarantar tana da rajista na ɗalibai 714 tare da malamai 55 (daidai 53 daidai) da ma'aikatan ba koyarwa 32 (daidai 22 daidai).
Babu makarantar sakandare ta gwamnati a Carina. Makarantar sakandaren gwamnati mafi kusa ita ce Kwalejin Jihar Whites Hill a makwabciyar Camp Hill zuwa kudu maso yamma.
Kayayyakin aiki
ma'ajiyan ɗin motar bas na Majalisar Birni na Brisbane yana kan titin Creek Road Carina.
Abubuwan more rayuwa
Cibiyar Clem Jones (babban hadaddun wasanni) tana cikin titin Zahel.
karina tana da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa mai suna AC Carina. Babbar kungiya tana wasa a Vilic Law Capital League 1 kuma babbar kungiyar mata tana buga gasar Premier ta mata ta Brisbane.
Wurin bayan gida gida ne ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Carina Tigers Rugby League.
Sufuri
Babu tashar jirgin kasa a karina tun bayan rufe hanyar Belmont Tramway a 1926. Duk da haka, yankin yana aiki yadda ya kamata ta hanyoyin bas radial uku; Titin Richmond tare da iyakar arewa, Meadowlands Road-Stanley Road a tsakiya, da Old Cleveland Road tare da iyakar kudu. Richmond Gabas tasha bas ce mai fayyace akan titin Richmond wacce ake ba da sabis akai-akai ta hanyar madaidaitan hanyoyi guda biyu, kai tsaye tsakanin tashar motar Cannon Hill da yankin tsakiyar kasuwanci na Brisbane. Tasha da yawa akan Titin Stanley ana ba da sabis akai-akai ta hanyar musanya guda biyu, hanyoyin tsayawa kai tsaye tsakanin Fortitude Valley, da tashar motar Cannon Hill da tashar motar Carindale bi da bi. Waɗannan hanyoyin sun fi bin hanyar tsohuwar hanyar trolleybus da aka rufe a 1969. Hanya mafi ƙayyadaddun iyaka-tsayawa tana ba da sabis na Stanley Road. Old Cleveland Road yana da tashoshi da yawa, mafi mahimmanci shine tashar motar Carina a filin cin kasuwa na Carina, wanda ke ba da sabis ta hanyar tsayawa ta yau da kullun wacce ke biye da titin tsohuwar hanyar tram wacce ta rufe a 1969, tare da madaidaicin biyu, babba. mitoci suna bayyana hanyoyin da ke tafiya tsakanin tsakiyar yankin kasuwanci na Brisbane da Carindale, da kuma hanyar da ke tafiya tsakanin Jami'ar Queensland da tashar motar Carindale. Ƙarin sabis na hanyoyin kololuwa-kawai Old Cleveland Road.
Hakanan ana ba da sabis na karina ta hanyoyin bas masu iyaka guda uku tare da titin Creek Road, waɗanda ke haɗa dabarun manyan cibiyoyin birni a duk faɗin Brisbane gami da cibiyar siyayya ta Carindale da cibiyar siyayya ta Cannon Hill. Waɗannan hanyoyin sabis na Meadowlands, Carina Depot, Carina North, da Old Stockyards suna bayyana tsayawa. Hanya ɗaya tana aiki akai-akai, kwana bakwai a kowane mako tsakanin Brisbane ta arewa maso gabas da kewayen kudu maso gabas. Sauran biyun suna aiki da ƙasa akai-akai kuma ba kwata-kwata a ranar Lahadi ba, amma suna kewaya yankunan waje na Brisbane, ɗaya agogon agogo da ɗayan kuma na gaba da agogo.
Ƙungiya ta ratsa TransLink Zones 2 da 3 daga yamma zuwa gabas. Yankin yamma na bayan gari ya fi sha'awa ga masu zirga-zirgar birni dangane da tafiye-tafiye mai inganci mai tsada.
Yankin Carina ya bambanta daga lebur a kan Bulimba Creek ambaliya a yankin gabas, zuwa tudu a yankin yamma zuwa Dutsen Bakwai da Dutsen Camp. Yanayin zirga-zirga yana cike da manyan hanyoyinsa ciki har da Old Cleveland Road, Meadowlands Road da Stanley Road, Richmond Road, da Creek Road. Saboda haka an iyakance damar yin keken nishadi a gefen yamma na bayan gari. Koyaya, kasancewar wurin shakatawa na Minnippi Park gami da Bulimba Creek Cycleway yana ba da dama mai kyau a gefen gabas. Kamar yadda a watan Fabrairun 2016 da yawa a cikin birni, hanyoyin zagayowar kan hanya suna wucewa ta Carina. Old Cleveland Road hanya ce ta radial wacce ta haɗa da tsaka-tsaki, hanyoyin bike na yau da kullun. Titin Meadowlands hanya ce mai radial wacce ta ƙunshi kafaɗun kafaɗa waɗanda ke aiki azaman hanyoyin sake zagayowar na yau da kullun, yayin da Stanley Road ke da alamar layin a matsayin Yankin Fadakarwa na Keke (keke mai salo mai launin rawaya wanda aka yiwa alama a gefen layin tafiye-tafiyen abin hawa). Titin Richmond ya ƙunshi titin kekuna na yau da kullun zuwa yamma da yankin Fadakarwa na Keke gabas, yayin da sassan titin Creek suna da kafaɗun kafadu waɗanda ke aiki azaman hanyoyin kekuna na yau da kullun. Fakitin masu yin keke sun zama ruwan dare a kan Titin Old Cleveland a farkon safiya na karshen mako.
Wurin tudu a gefen yamma na bayan gari da kuma cunkoson ababen hawa suma suna haifar da cikas ga damar tafiya cikin gida. Koyaya, tsarin grid na hanya da hanyoyin sadarwa na titi da kasancewar iyakokin birane (bangaro) akan kusan duk hanyoyin titi suna haɓaka yanayin tafiya kai tsaye da aminci. Manyan tituna na cikin gida da manyan tituna galibi suna da shimfidar ƙafafu a ɗaya ko bangarorin biyu. Manyan tituna sun ƙunshi mahaɗar sigina da yawa tare da kula da masu tafiya a ƙasa, waɗanda galibi suna kusa da tashoshin mota. Tsibirin 'yan gudun hijira suna tallafawa amintaccen ketare wasu hanyoyi da tituna. Baya ga wuraren shakatawa na aljihu na gida, abubuwan jan hankali na shakatawa na kusa sun haɗa da Reserve Seven Hills Bushland Reserve zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Meadowlands Picnic Ground da Minnippi Park Park a gabas na bayan gari.
Nassoshi
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Kumboola Island
Tsibirin Kumboola ya kasan ce kuma yana cikin rukunin Tsibirin Iyali kuma yana da kusan 15 km Arewa maso Gabas na Tully Heads kuma kai tsaye kudu da Dunk Island. Yana daga cikin Yankin Kasa na Tsibirin Iyali. Tana da girman kadada 6 ko girman murabba'in kilomita 0.06. Tsibirin ya kunshi yankunan dazuzzukan daji da gandun daji na wucin gadi inda nau'in eucalypt ke fitowa.
Ngonda Muzinga
Glodi Ngonda Muzinga (an haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar Riga FC na Latvia Higher League da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta DR Congo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Muzinga ya buga kwallon kafa a kungiyar AS Vita Club da Dijon. A ranar 20 ga watan Yuli 2021, ya koma Riga FC a Latvia.
Ayyukan kasa
Muzinga ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a DR Congo a shekarar 2017.
Joseph E.K. Abekah
Joseph (Yusuf) E.K. Abekah ɗan siyasa ne na kasar Ghana wanda ya kasance ɗan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Effia-Kwesimintsim a majalisar dokokin Ghana ta biyu a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.
Siyasa
An zabi Abekah don wakiltar Effia-Kwesimintsim a babban zaben Ghana na 1996. a kan tikitin jam'iyyar taron jama'a. Ya karbi mulki daga hannun James Mike Abban na jam'iyyar National Convention Party Mahama ya rasa kujerarsa a hannun Joe Baidoo Ansah na New Patriotic Party a zabukan 2000 da suka biyo baya.
Zabe
An zabi Abekah da kuri'u 34,958 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 56,701 da aka jefa wanda ke wakiltar kashi 61.65% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe shi a kan Ebenezer Kofi Quansah na New Patriotic Party, Abdulai Mohammed Seidu na National Democratic Congress da S. A. B. Ackah na babban taron jama'a. Waɗannan sun sami 0%, 30.25% da 8.1% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
Dieumerci Amale
Dieumerci Mukoko Amale (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na DHJ. Yana wakiltar tawagar kasar DR Congo.
Sana'ar wasa
Amale ya fara taka leda a DCMP a kasarsa ta DR Congo. Ya koma kulob din DHJ na Morocco a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 2020.
Ayyukan kasa
Amale ya yi karo da DR Congo a wasan sada zumunta da suka yi rashin nasara da Rwanda da ci 3-2 a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2019.
Alexander Ransford Ababio
Alexander Ransford Ababio ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon ɗan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Dayi ta Kudu a yankin Volta na Ghana a majalisar farko da ta biyu na jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da Ilimi
An haifi Alexander Ransford Ababio a ranar 27 ga Disamba 1927 a yankin Volta. Ya yi karatun likitanci a kwalejin ‘Mission House College’ inda ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyya, sannan ya tafi jami’ar Saarland sannan ya sami digirinsa na likitanci.
Aiki
Likita ne kuma manomi ne ta hanyar sana’a.
Siyasa
An fara zaben Alexander Ransford Ababio a matsayin dan majalisa a shekara ta 1992 a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana a matsayin dan majalisa ta 1 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. Ya sake wakiltar mazabar Dayi ta Kudu a majalisa ta 2 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996. An zabe shi akan tikitin National Democratic Congress. Shi ne dan majalisa mai ci wanda ya wakilci mazabar a majalisar farko ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.[5] Ababio ya rasa kujerarsa a hannun Daniel K. Ampofo shi ma na National Democratic Congress a zabukan da suka biyo baya na 2000.
Zabe
An zabi Ababio da kuri'u 12951 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 17626 da aka jefa wanda ke wakiltar kashi 73.48% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada. An zabe shi ne a kan Winfred Manfred Asimah mai zaman kansa wanda ya samu kuri’u 2,397 da ke wakiltar kashi 8.60%, Barney Kodzo Agbo na jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP) wanda ya samu kuri’u 1,898 da ke wakiltar kashi 6.80% na kaso 6.80, sai kuma Akudeka Victor Kofi na jam’iyyar People’s National. Convention (PNC) wanda ya samu kuri'u 380 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 1.40% na hannun jari.
Rayuwa
Shi Kirista ne.
Gidan Tarihin Noma na Masar
'Gidan Tarihin Noma na ƙasar Masar gidan kayan tarihi ne na noma a Alkahira, Masar.
Tarihi da bayanin martaba
An zaɓi Fadar Gimbiya Fatima, 'yar Khedive Ismail, don a gyara ta don gina gidan kayan tarihi, kuma an fara gina gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin watan Nuwamba 1930.A lokacin shirin gidan darektan gidan tarihi na Royal Agricultural Museum na Hungary ya jagoranci aikin. Wani ɗan ƙasar Hungary, Ivan Nagy, shi ne darekta na farko na gidan kayan gargajiyar wanda aka buɗe a cikin shekarar 1938. Ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na aikin gona a duniya (bayan gidan kayan tarihi na Hungary).
Gidan kayan gargajiyar yana kunshe da gidajen tarihi daban-daban: gidan kayan gargajiya na noma na tsohuwar Masar; gidan kayan gargajiya na kimiyya model; gidan kayan gargajiya na albarkatun shuka; Gidan kayan gargajiya na Syria; gidan kayan gargajiya na Girka, Roman, Coptic, da na Musulunci; da gidan kayan gargajiya na auduga. Baya ga gine-ginen gidan kayan gargajiyar akwai kuma lambuna masu bishiyu da tsire-tsire da ba kasafai ba.
Irewe
Irewe gari ne dake cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ojo ta jihar jihar Legas inda ƴan ƙabilar Awori suka fi yawa. Tana a tsibirin ɗaya daga cikin rafukan Badagry kuma tana kewaye da Iwori a yamma da Ikare gabas. A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, 2015, an ba da rahoton cewa yara shida da suke kan hanyarsu ta zuwa makaranta sun mutu sakamakon hatsarin kwale-kwale wanda ya sa gwamnatin jihar Legas ta jaddada amfani da rigunan ceto.
Inuwa Abdulkadir
Inuwa Abdulkadir (12 Janairu 1966 - 6 Yuli 2020) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress ( APC ). Ya taɓa rike muƙamin Ministan Cigaban Matasa na Tarayya daga 2012 zuwa 2013, kafin su yi takun-saka da Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan tare da marawa Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari baya a zaben Shugaban kasa na 2015.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Inuwa Abdulkadir a Sokoto a ranar 12 ga Janairun 1966. Ya halarci makarantar Ahmadu Bello Academy da ke Farufaru daga 1977 zuwa 1982, kafin ya wuce Jami’ar Usman Danfodio da ke Sakkwato daga 1982 zuwa 1990, inda ya karantu ya samu digirin farko a fannin shari’a. A cikin 1990, ya halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya kuma daga baya zama mamba na  Kungiyar Lauyoyin Najeriya a 1991. Daga nan ya halarci Cibiyar Nazarin Shari’a ta Najeriya da ke Legas a shekarar 1995.
Daga baya Inuwa ya shiga aikin gwamnati a matsayin lauyan jiha a ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Sokoto. A shekarar 1992, Inuwa ya kasance sakataren (Arewa Operations) na yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na dan leken asiri Umaru Shinkafi na jam'iyyar Conservative National Republican Convention (NRC), wanda ya sha kaye a hannun Bashir Tofa wanda daga baya ya tsaya takara a zaben shugaban kasa da aka soke ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, 1993. Daga baya Inuwa ya zama Sakataren Majalisar Sarkin Musulmi. Ya kuma taba zama Babban Lauya/Ministan Shari’a na Jihar Sakkwato, sannan kuma ya kasance Memba a Kwamitin Bitar Shari’ar Laifukan Jihar Sakkwato, Hukumar Larabci da Musulunci ta Jihar Sakkwato, da Hukumar Kula da Matasa ta Kasa (Jihar Sakkwato), da Sakataren Hukumar Fashi da Makamai. Kotun da ke karkashin gwamnatocin soji a jihar.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Amathole
Gidan kayan tarihi na Amathole, wanda tsohon gidan tarihi ne na Kaffrarian wani gidan tarihi ne na tarihi da al'adu da ke cikin garin King William a lardin Gabashin Cape na Afirka ta Kudu. Gidan kayan gargajiyan yana da tarin tarin dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma ya haɗa da jikin taxidermied na Huberta, hippopotamus. Gidan hoton Xhosa, wanda ke cikin tsohon ginin gidan waya, yana mai da hankali kan tarihin al'adun dukkan kabilun Xhosa. Sashin tarihin yana da kayan tarihi, takardu da hotuna na sha'awar gida tun daga karni na 19. Gidan kayan tarihi na Mishan ya ƙunshi bayanai game da ƙoƙarin mishan a wannan yanki. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyan a cikin shekarar 1884 kuma daga baya an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin watan Oktoba 1898. An canza sunan gidan kayan gargajiyan daga Kaffrarian Museum zuwa Amathole Museum a shekarar 1999.
Inuwa Abdulkadir
Tarihin Rayuwa
A 1999, Inuwa ya kasance mai ba da shawara a Oputa Panel inda ya kare kungiyar tuntuba ta Arewa akan Afenifere. Daga baya ya zama Mataimakin Sakataren Tsare-tsare na Kasa na Jam’iyyar ANPP. A shekarar 2003, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar Progressive Peoples Alliance Orji Uzor Kalu a lokacin zaben 2003. Daga nan ya zama mashawarcin shari’a kuma Sakataren Kamfani na Kamfanin Jarida na Sokoto Limited, kafin ya koma Jam’iyyar PDP mai mulki a lokacin.
Siyasa
A shekarar 2012, shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya nada Inuwa ministan raya matasa na tarayya. A shekarar 2013, an cire shi daga mukaminsa ba tare da sanin ya kamata ba saboda dangantakarsa da Gwamna Aliyu Wammako wanda yana cikin gwamnoni bakwai da suka kafa kungiyar G-7 a cikin PDP (nPDP). A watan Nuwambar 2013, Wammako tare da gwamnonin nPDP biyar sun sauya sheka zuwa sabuwar jam'iyyar adawa ta APC. Inuwa ya shiga ya shiga cikinsu ya zama dan jam’iyyar APC.
Daga baya aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar APC na kasa ( North West ) kuma ya goyi bayan shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari. Daga baya ya zama shugaban hukumar kula da ingancin abinci da magunguna ta kasa (NAFDAC). A shekarar 2019, an dakatar da shi ne saboda “ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa” daga jam’iyyar APC reshen jihar biyo bayan sauya sheka da abokinsa Gwamna Aminu Tambuwal ya yi zuwa jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party. Bayan kira ga Adams Oshiomhole ya yi murabus a watan Yulin 2019, an cire shi a matsayin Mai taimakaw mataimakin shugaban kasa na.
Mutuwa
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2020, Inuwa ya mutu bayan ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 yayin barkewar cutar COVID-19 a Najeriya. Ya yi aure ya haifi ‘ya’ya goma.
Manazarta
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2019 zaben gwamnan jihar Bauchi
Sakamako
An yi wa mutane 2,462,803 rajista a jihar. Yayin da jimillar masu jefa ƙuri'a 1,143,019 aka amince da su. An kididdige adadin 1,111,406 a matsayin sahihiyar kuri'u yayin da aka soke kuri'u 22,566. Bala Muhammad ya samu nasarar lashe zaɓen ne a karkashin Muhamaad Kyari da kuri'u 515,113 akan gwamna mai ci Muhammad Abubakar wanda ya samu kuri'u 500,625. Alkaluma sun nuna cewa Bala ne ya fara kayar da gwamnati mai ci tun bayan dawowar dimokradiyya a 1999. Nan take abokin hamayyar Muhammad Abubakar da ya sha kaye ya karɓi shan kaye tare da taya Bala murna tare da yi masa fatan Alheri.
Dubawa
An bayyana cewa kusan jam’iyyu 32 da Ƴan takararsu 20 ne suka hada kai da jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party kuma Bala Muhammad ya samu goyon bayan tsige Gwamna mai ci Muhammad Abubakar. Wadannan jam’iyyun sun haɗa da da sauransu; United Progressive Party (UPP), Green Party of Nigeria (GPN), Change advocacy Party (CPP), All Peoples Movement (APM), All Blending Party (ABP), People's Democratic Party (PDP), Action Joint Alliance (AJA), Advance Peoples Democratic Alliance (APDA), Grassroots Development Party of Nigeria (GDPN) da Accord Party (AC).
'Yan takara
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan ƴan takara bisa ga jam’iyyunsu.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Antoine de Saint Exupéry
Gidan kayan tarihi na Antoine de Saint Exupéry sanannen gidan kayan tarihi ne na yawon shakatawa na, daya daga cikin gidan kayan tarihi a cikin Tarfaya, Morocco. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 2004, an sadaukar da shi ga marubuci kuma mai jirgin ruwa Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900 – 1944), wanda ya rayu a can tsawon shekaru biyu, daga shekarun 1927 zuwa 1929, kuma ya sami kwarin gwiwa ga yawancin aikinsa na adabi.
A cikin shekarar 1927, an nada Saint-Exupéry shugaban tashar jirgin sama a yankin Tarfaya, wanda a da ake kira Cape Juby. Tarfaya ya buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 2004 don ba da labarin tarihin kamfanin jirgin sama na Aéropostale da hanyarsa daga Toulouse zuwa Saint-Louis, Senegal. Gidan kayan gargajiyan shine babban abin jan hankali ga baƙi zuwa garin.
Accra Girls Senior High School
Accra Girls Senior High School ita ce makarantar sakandare ta biyu ta mata a Accra a cikin Babban yankin Accra, Ghana. Yana aiki a matsayin ranar da ba na darika ba da makarantar allo. Yana gudanar da darussa a cikin kasuwanci, kimiyyar gabaɗaya, fasaha na gabaɗaya, tattalin arziƙin gida da fasaha na gani, wanda ke jagorantar lambar yabo ta Babban Sakandare na Yammacin Afirka (WASSCE).
Dan Arewa (Ghana)
Dan Arewa kalma ce da ba ta da tushe wacce jama'a a Ghana ke amfani da ita wajen yin nuni ga 'yan Ghana da suka fito daga yankuna uku na arewacin Ghana wato; yankunan Arewa, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Yamma ta Tsakiya. Misalai su ne Dagombas, Gurunsi da mutanen Wala. Sabanin sa, dan Kudu – ba a saba amfani da shi wajen kwatanta ‘yan Ghana da ba su fito daga wadannan yankuna uku ba. Mutanen Zongo duk da cewa suna da wakilci a duk faɗin ƙasar an keɓe su daga irin wannan rarrabuwa saboda ba su fito daga kowace ƙabila ta Ghana ba.
Koyaya, rabe-raben Cardinal na Ghana na hukuma sun ƙunshi bel ɗin Savanna, tsakiya da bakin teku. Irin wannan rarrabuwa yana da dacewa a cikin ilimin yanayi da aikin gona. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da kalmomin Kudu da Arewa don raba ƙasar gida biyu - Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Arewa, Upper West da Upper East a gefe ɗaya, da Greater Accra, Tsakiya, Yamma, Gabas, da volta akan yankin. sauran, bi da bi.
Ƙungiyar nazarin kimiyar muhalli
kungiyar Nazarin kimiyyar Muhalli  gama gari, wanda kuma aka sani da nazarin ƙungiyar mahalli (wanda aka gayyata EWAS ), Kuma wani nau'in binciken cututtuka ne mai kwatankwacin binciken ƙungiyar genome-fadi, ko GWAS. EWAS a tsari yana bincika alaƙa tsakanin cuta mai rikitarwa da abubuwan muhalli da yawa na mutum, sarrafawa don gwajin hasashe da yawa.
Kamfanin CMC Connect Burson-Marsteller
CMC Connect Burson Cohn & Wolfe (CMC BCW) wanda aka fi sani da CMC Connect Burson-Marsteller kamfani ne na hulda da jama'a wanda ke samar da mafita na matsalolin sadarwa. Yomi Badejo ne ya kafa kamfanin a 1992 a Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. A cikin 2015, CMC Connect ya sanar da keɓancewar haɗin gwiwa tare da Burson-Marsteller, hukumar hulɗar jama'a ta duniya wanda yanzu ake kira Burson Cohn &amp; Wolfe.
Ambaliyar kogin nilu
Ambaliyar kogin Nilu ya kasance muhimmin zagayowar yanayi a ƙasar Masar tun a zamanin da. Masarawa suna bikin ne a matsayin hutu na shekara-shekara na makonni biyu daga kimanin 15 ga Agusta, wanda aka fi sani da Wafaa El-Nil. Hakanan ana yin bikin a cikin Cocin 'yan Koftik ta hanyar biki ta jefar da shahidi a cikin kogin, don haka sunan, Shahidai ( Coptic  ⲡⲓⲧⲏⲃ, Esba` al-shahīd   ). Masarawa na dā sun gaskata cewa kogin Nilu yana ambaliya kowace shekara domin Isis ya yi hawaye na baƙin ciki ga mijinta da ya mutu, Osiris.
Zagayowar ambaliya
Ambaliyar kogin Nilu sakamakon damina ne na shekara tsakanin watan Mayu da Agusta wanda ya haifar da hazo mai yawa a kan tsaunukan Habasha wanda kolinsu ya kai tsayin mita kusan 4550 (14,928). ft). Mafi yawan wannan ruwan sama da kogin Nilu ne da kuma kogin Atbarah ya shiga cikin kogin Nilu, yayin da wani abin da ba shi da muhimmanci ya ratsa ta cikin kogin Sobat da farin Nilu zuwa cikin kogin Nilu. A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, waɗannan kogunan suna ba da gudummawar kusan kashi casa'in cikin ɗari na ruwan kogin Nilu da mafi yawan ɗigon ruwa da yake ɗauka, amma bayan damina, suna raguwa zuwa ƙananan koguna.
Waɗannan abubuwan ba su sani ba ga Masarawa na d ¯ a waɗanda za su iya lura da tashi da faduwar ruwan Nilu kawai. Ambaliyar ta kasance kamar haka, kodayake ana iya yin hasashen ainihin kwanakinsa da matakansa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ta hanyar watsa karatun ma'auni a Aswan zuwa ƙananan sassan masarautar inda dole ne a canza bayanan zuwa yanayin gida. Abin da ba a iya hangowa ba, ba shakka, shi ne girman ambaliya da fitar da shi gabaɗaya.
An raba shekarar Masar zuwa yanayi uku na Akhet (Inundation), Peret (Growth), da Shemu (Girbi). Akhet ya rufe zagayowar ambaliya ta Masar. Wannan zagayowar ya yi daidai da yadda Masarawa suka fara yin amfani da tashin hankali na Sirius, babban taron da aka yi amfani da shi don a saita kalandarsu.
Ana iya ganin alamun farko na hawan kogin a farkon cataracts na kogin Nilu (a Aswan) a farkon farkon watan Yuni, kuma ana ci gaba da karuwa har zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, lokacin da karuwar ruwa. ya zama mai girma sosai. Kogin Nilu ya ci gaba da hauhawa har zuwa farkon watan Satumba, lokacin da matakin ya tsaya tsayin daka na kusan makonni uku, wani lokacin kadan kadan. A cikin Oktoba sau da yawa ya sake tashi, haka kuma ya kai matsayi mafi girma. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya fara raguwa, kuma yawanci yana nutsewa har zuwa watan Yuni lokacin da ya kai mafi ƙasƙanci, kuma. Ambaliyar ruwa ta isa Aswan kusan mako guda kafin Alkahira, da Luxor kwanaki biyar zuwa shida kafin Alkahira. Matsakaicin tsayin ambaliya shine ƙafa 45 (mita 13.7) a Aswan, ƙafa 38 (mita 11.6) a Luxor (da Thebes) da ƙafa 25 (mita 7.6) a Alkahira.
Basin ban ruwa
Hanyar ban ruwa basin ba ta cika ƙasƙan ƙasa da yawa ba, kuma ana samun ci gaba da haifuwarsu ta wurin ajiyar zuriyar da ake samu a shekara. Ciwon ruwa bai samu ba, tunda a lokacin rani, ruwan karkashin kasa yana kasa da kasa sosai, kuma duk wani sinadarin da zai iya taru sai ambaliya ta gaba ta wanke ta.
An yi kiyasin cewa ta wannan hanyar, a ƙasar Masar ta dā, za a iya ciyar da kusan mutane miliyan kimanin 2 har zuwa aƙalla miliyan 12. A ƙarshen Late Antiquity, hanyoyin da abubuwan more rayuwa sun lalace sannu a hankali, kuma yawan jama'a ya ragu daidai da haka; zuwa 1800, Masar tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 2.5.
Perennial ban ruwa
Muhammad Ali Pasha, Khedive na Masar a shekarun (r. 1805-1848), yayi ƙoƙari ya zamanantar da sassa daban-daban na Masar. Ya yi yunƙurin faɗaɗa ƙasar noma da samun ƙarin kuɗin shiga ta hanyar gabatar da noman auduga, amfanin gona mai tsayin lokacin girma kuma yana buƙatar isasshen ruwa a kowane lokaci. Don haka, an gina magudanar ruwa na Delta da kuma faffadan tsarin sabbin magudanan ruwa, tare da canza tsarin ban ruwa daga noman rani na gargajiya zuwa noman rani na shekara ta yadda za a iya yin ban ruwa a duk shekara. Ta haka, ana iya girbe amfanin gona da yawa sau biyu ko ma sau uku a shekara kuma amfanin noma ya karu sosai. A cikin shekarata 1873, Isma'il Pasha ya ba da umarnin gina magudanar ruwa na Ibrahimiya, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ban ruwa na shekara-shekara.
Ƙarshen ambaliya
Ko da yake Birtaniyya, a lokacin farkon lokacin su a Masar, sun inganta da kuma tsawaita wannan tsarin, ba su iya adana ruwa mai yawa ba kuma su ci gaba da kiyaye ambaliyar ruwa na shekara-shekara. Domin kara inganta ban ruwa, Sir William Willcocks, a matsayinsa na babban darekta na reservoirs na Masar, ya tsara da kuma kula da aikin gina madatsar ruwa ta Aswan Low Dam, tafki na gaskiya na farko, da kuma Assiut Barrage, dukansu sun kammala a shekarata 1902. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba su iya riƙe isasshen ruwa don jure wa bushewar bazara ba, duk da cewa an tayar da Aswan Low Dam sau biyu, a cikin shekarun 1907-1912 da 1929-1933.
A cikin shekarun 1920, an gina madatsar ruwa ta Sennar akan kogin Blue Nile a matsayin tafki domin samar da ruwa ga babban tsarin Gezira akai-akai. Ita ce madatsar ruwa ta farko a kan kogin Nilu don riƙe da ruwa mai yawa (da kuma karkatar da adadi mai yawa a cikin magudanan ruwa) kuma duk da buɗe ƙofofin sluice yayin ambaliya don zubar da ruwa, ana ɗaukar tafki. ya yi asarar kusan kashi uku na karfin ajiyarsa. A cikin shekarata 1966, an ƙara Dam ɗin Roseires ban ruwa da Tsarin Gezira. An kammala gina madatsar ruwa ta Jebel Aulia da ke gabar kogin White Nile a kudancin birnin Khartoum a shekara ta 1937 domin a biya diyya ga kananan ruwan kogin Blue Nile a lokacin sanyi, amma har yanzu ba a samu nasarar shawo kan lokacin karancin ruwa a kogin Nilu ba, don haka kauce wa fari lokaci-lokaci., wanda ya addabi Masar tun zamanin da.
Domin shawo kan wadannan matsalolin, Harold Edwin Hurst, wani masanin ruwa dan kasar Birtaniya a Hukumar Ayyukan Jama'a ta Masar daga shekarar 1906 har zuwa shekaru da yawa bayan shekarun ritayarsa, ya yi nazari kan sauyin yanayin ruwa a cikin kogin Nilu, kuma tuni a cikin 1946 ya gabatar da wani cikakken shiri na yadda za a iya samun “ajiya na ƙarni” don jure yanayin rani na musamman da ke faruwa a ƙididdiga sau ɗaya cikin shekaru ɗari. Jihohin da abin ya shafa sun yi adawa da ra'ayinsa na ƙarin tafkunan tafkunan Victoria, tafkin Albert da tafkin Tana da kuma rage ƙawancewar ruwa a cikin Sudd ta hanyar tona magudanar ruwa ta Jonglei.
A ƙarshe, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Shugaban Masar daga shekarar 1956 zuwa 1970, ya zaɓi ra'ayin Babban Dam na Aswan a Aswan a Masar maimakon yin hulɗa da ƙasashen waje da yawa. An ƙididdige girman da ake buƙata na tafki ta amfani da alkalumman Hurst da hanyoyin lissafi. A cikin shekarata 1970, tare da kammala Babban Dam na Aswan wanda ya sami damar adana mafi girman ambaliya, zagayowar ambaliya na shekara-shekara a Masar ya ƙare a tafkin Nasser.
Al'ummar Masar sun haura miliyan 92.5 (kimanin 2016).
Jobeda Ali
Jobeda Begum Ali ( Bengali; An Haife shi ne a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1975 ya mutu a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2020 ), ya kasan ce kuma ya ciyo lambar yabo na zamantakewa kasuwa, shirin gaskiya filmmaker da kuma shugaban zartarwa na Uku Sisters Care.
Rayuwar farko
Ali da 'yan uwanta sun girma a Tower Hamlets, London, Ingila. Iyayen ta sun fito ne daga gundumar Meherpur, sashin Khulna, Bangladesh.
Mustapha A. Amin
Mustapha A. Amin shi ne gwamnan jihar Borno na farko a Najeriya daga watan Maris 1976 zuwa Yuli 1978 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Olusegun Obasanjo, bayan da aka kafa jihar a lokacin da aka raba jihar Arewa maso Gabas zuwa jihohin Bauchi, Borno, da Gongola. Amin ya kasance Kyaftin Rukuni a Rundunar Sojojin Najeriya lokacin da Majalisar Koli ta Sojoji ta nada shi Gwamna. A wani yunƙuri na dakatar da Kwararowar hamada, ya sanya takunkumi kan masu yankan bishiya da kunna afaji ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya yi kira da a kafa tashar jiragen ruwa don gudanar da ayyukan tafkin Chadi.
Jobeda Ali
Rayuwar farko
Ali ya sami maki uku Kamar yadda yake a A-matakan a Kwalejin Tower Hamlets. A cikin shekara ta 1996, Ali ya kammala karatunsa tare da 2: 1 BA Hons a tarihin Indiya da Afirka daga Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge. A cikin shekara ta 2000, ta kammala MA a tarihi, kuma a shekarar 2004, ta kammala MA a cikin kasuwancin duniya da haɓakawa: ƙa'ida da alhakin a Jami'ar Cambridge.
Aikin fim
Ali dan fim ne mai zaman kansa. A cikin shekara ta 2003, ta yi shirin gaskiya a Bangladesh Matchmaker don Channel 4. A cikin shekarar 2004, ta yi fina-finai biyu game da ci gaban Tsarin Mulki don TV na yanzu. Ta yi jerin shirye -shirye guda biyu game da matan Musulmai a duk faɗin duniya, ɗayan da Cibiyar Tattaunawar Dabarun ta ba da ɗayan kuma ta Eris Foundation.
Ali shi ne wanda ya kafa tsarin Cineforum, bikin fim/taro wanda ke nuna fina -finai daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Daya daga cikin Cineforums mafi tasiri an kira mata Musulmai: Ganuwa da Jagoranci. A cikin shekara ta 2009, Hanyar zuwa Ecotopia Cineform ta ƙare a cikin fim ɗin, Hanyar zuwa Ecotopia kuma sun sayi ƙwararrun ɗalibai 150 don tsara samfuri don kyakkyawar al'umma mai zuwa.
Gudummawar kafofin watsa labarai
A cikin watan Maris shekarar 2009, Ali ya ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawar mata a gidan rediyon BBC 4 wanda Bettany Hughes ta shirya. Tana cikin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Kasuwancin Guardian. kuma a watan Mayu na shekarar 2010, ta ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawa kan yadda mata za su iya kuma yakamata su kasance suna taka rawa mafi girma a cikin harkar zamantakewa. A watan Maris na shekarar 2015, ya yi magana game da sabon tsarin da'a na ba da kulawa a Rediyon BBC 4.
A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsarawa da yin magana a taron KPMG na farko na TEDx a Indiya.
Ali ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun zuwa The Guardian Social Care Blog kuma ya yi rubutu game da aikin ɗabi'a da albashin rayuwa a sashin kulawa.
Sauran aiki
Ali ya yi aiki ga gwamnati, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ɓangarorin watsa labarai, da sassa masu zaman kansu a cikin ilimi, jagoranci da bambancin. Ita ce manajan Rukunin don Karfafa Masu Neman Masu Rarraba Ƙabilanci (GEEMA) a Jami'ar Cambridge. Ta kasance manajan shirye -shirye don ci gaba da ilimi mai zurfi a cikin gwamnati, ta kasance memba na kwamitin Ilmi da Kwarewa, manajan bambancin kasuwanci a Hukumar Ci gaban London, memba na hukumar Healthwatch Tower Hamlets. kuma memba na kwamitin Ci gaban Biranen Duniya.
Ta kasance abokiyar Makarantar 'Yan Kasuwancin Zamani kuma ta rubuta manhajar kasuwanci ga jami'o'i.
Ta kuma gudanar da Kimiyyar London da Geek Chic Socials, ƙungiyar abubuwan da suka shafi mayar da hankali kan abubuwan kimiyya ga mutane marasa aure a London.
Kyaututtuka da gabatarwa
A cikin shekara ta 2007, Ali yana ɗaya daga cikin mata 20 daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda Dandalin Mata don Tattalin Arziki da Al'umma suka zaɓa a matsayin "Rising Talent". A watan Agusta na shekarar 2010, ta ci lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a lambar yabo ta Shugabancin Zamantakewar Mata na Ogunte. A cikin shekarar 2015, an sanya ta cikin jerin 'yan takarar da za a ba su lambar yabo ta Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na Shekara a Gasar Ladies Women in Business Awards.
Rayuwar mutum
Ali musulmi ne kuma ta kira kanta a matsayin mace
Nathan Fasika
Nathan Idumba Fasika (an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu, 1999). ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kwango wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu Cape Town FC. Yana wakiltar tawagar kasar DR Congo.
Ayyukan kasa
Fasika ya fafata da DR Congo a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2020 da ta doke Jamhuriyar Kongo a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu  a shekarar 2021.
Gurɓatar muhalli da filaye a Philippines
Gurbatar muhalli Filayen haɗari da bala'o'i da ya faru ne saboda wurin da take. Da yake ƙasar da ke cikin Ring of Fire na Pacific, tana da haɗari ga girgizar ƙasa da fashewar volcanic. Bugu da kari, kasar na kewaye da manya-manyan ruwa kuma tana fuskantar Tekun Pasifik inda kashi 60% na guguwa a duniya ake yi. Daya daga cikin mummunar guguwar da ta afkawa kasar Philippines a shekarar 2013 ita ce guguwar Haiyan, ko kuma "Yolanda," wadda ta kashe sama da mutane 10,000 tare da lalata kadarori na sama da tiriliyan pesos tare da lalata sassa daban-daban. . Sannan Kuma Sauran matsalolin muhalli da kasar ke fama da su sun hada da gurbatar yanayi, hakar ma'adanai ba bisa ka'ida ba, da sare itatuwa ba bisa ka'ida ba, sare itatuwa, kamun kifi, zaftarewar kasa, zaizayar gabar teku, bacewar namun daji, dumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi.
Gurbacewar ruwa
Duk da cewa albarkatun ruwa sun yi karanci a wasu yankuna da yanayi, kasar Philippines gaba dayanta tana da isassun ruwa sama da kasa. Sannan Koyaya, yin watsi da samun daidaiton manufofin muhalli ya haifar da gurɓata kashi 58% na ruwan ƙasa a Philippines. Babban tushen gurbatar yanayi shine ruwan sharar gida da masana'antu da ba a kula da su ba. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsarin kogin Philippine ana ɗaukar dacewa da wadatar ruwan jama'a.
An yi kiyasin cewa a shekarar 2025, samun ruwa zai yi kadan a galibin manyan biranen kasar da kuma a cikin 8 daga cikin manyan rafuka 19. Baya ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya mai tsanani, gurbacewar ruwa kuma yana haifar da matsaloli a masana'antar kamun kifi da yawon bude ido. Gwamnatin ƙasa ta fahimci matsalar kuma tun shekarata 2004 ta nemi bullo da tsarin kula da albarkatun ruwa mai dorewa (duba ƙasa).