cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lamborghini Murciélago
Lamborghini Murciélago, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2001, ya kasance magaji ga Diablo kuma ya ci gaba da al'adar Lamborghini na samar da manyan motocin V12 masu ban sha'awa. Wanda aka yi masa suna bayan bijimin almara, Murciélago ya fito da wani tsari mai ban sha'awa da ban tsoro, wanda ke wakiltar haɗakar yanayin iska da ƙayatarwa. Inginsa mai ƙarfi ya ba da kyakkyawan aiki, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin motoci mafi sauri a lokacinsa.
Gilbert Nnaji
Gilbert ya tsaya takarar majalisar wakilai ta tarayya kuma ya yi nasara a shekara ta 2003. Ya kasance a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya har sau biyu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne mataimakin shugaban majalisar wakilai a lokacin da yake majalisar wakilai ta tarayya.
Lamborghini Murciélago
Ginin carbon-fiber na Murciélago da fasaha na ci gaba sun nuna sadaukarwar Lamborghini don tura iyakokin injiniyoyi na kera motoci.
Idu, Najeriya
Idu unguwar masana'antu ce a babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya Abuja.
Sufuri
Idu zai kasance tashar musanya tsakanin daidaitattun layin dogo da na jirgin kasa na Abuja.
Rasak ojo bakare
Rasak Ojo Bakare (an haife shi a watan Nuwamba 8, 1964) shine farfesa na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo daga Najeriya.Tsohon shugaban Makarantar Sakandare, Jami'ar Tarayya, Oye-Ekiti, tsohon Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa (Shugaba), kuma Darakta Artistic, Abuja Carnival kuma memba, Kwalejin Wasika ta Kasa.
Rasak ya fara sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo ne a matsayin mai koyon wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin Jimoh Aliu da Chief Hubert Ogunde, bayan haka ya ci gaba da wannan sana'ar a duniyar ilimi. 1981/82.. Ya kammala karatunsa na B.A(Hons) a Theater Arts da M A a fannin Play Directing da Playwright daga Jami'ar Calabar, Jihar Ribas sannan ya samu digirin digirgir (Ph.D). Ya karanta Choreography and Race Studies daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, ABU, Zariya. A matsayinsa na malami, ya fara aikin Graduate Assistant a shekarar 1990. A shekarar 1992, ya kasance Lecturer II, kuma a karshen 1992 ya zama Lecturer 1. Ya kai matsayin Babban Lecture a shekara ta 2000. A 2005, ya kasance. Mataimakin farfesa kuma cikakken farfesa a 2011. Kamar yadda na 2003, Bakare shi ne Artist- Scholar a - mazaunin a Jami'ar West Indies, Edna biri School of Performing Arts da National rawa Theater Company. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya kasance a Jami'ar Pretoria, Afirka ta Kudu don bincike na haɗin gwiwa kan Ilimin Kiɗa na Afirka.
Sakamakon jajircewarsa kan harkar wasan kwaikwayo a Najeriya, ya zama malami dan Najeriya na farko da ya ba da dukkan Fellowship uku a fagen wasan kwaikwayo: Fellow of Theater Arts (NANTAP), Fellow, Society of Nigeria Theater Artisities. , and Felow, Rawar Guild of Nigeria. Ya kafa wa tsofaffin shugabannin Najeriya da dama: Jagunmolu, Cif Olusegun Obasanjo, Voyage, Alhaji Musa Yaradua. da Langbodo. Dr.Goodluck Jonathan.. Dangane da tasirinsa a fannin fasaha da al'adu a jihar Ekiti, Gwamna Kayode Fayemi ya karrama Bakare da sauran kwararrun 'yan asalin jihar Ekiti guda 13 a matsayin jakadan al'adu. Tun daga watan Janairu 2020, ya kasance kwamishinan fasaha, al'adu da yawon shakatawa a jihar Ekiti. Sana'ar sa ta kai shi wajen gabar tekun Najeriya ; tsakanin 1994-1996, Rasak ya yi aiki a matsayin Choreographer ga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Gambia. Bakare, ya auri Dr.Lilian, kwararre a fannin Costume, kuma malami a Sashen Theater and Media Arts, Jami’ar Tarayya ta Oye-Ekiti.
Rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Bakare a Aramoko Ekiti a shekarar 1964. Tun yana yaro, ya girma da son rera waka da rawa da kallon wasan kwaikwayo. Rasak da mahaifinsa ba su kasance cikin kyakkyawan yanayi ba saboda aniyarsa ta karatun wasan kwaikwayo. A wani lokaci mahaifinsa ya saya masa fom din JAMB domin karantar ilimin shari’a a jami’ar Najeriya, sai ya ji ba haka ba, sai ya yage fom din. Daga baya an sulhunta shi da mahaifinsa bayan cin nasararsa na duniya a Bulgaria
Ya fara karatunsa ne a Kwalejin Ilimi da ke Ikere Ekiti inda ya karanta Harshen Yarbanci da Ilimin Addini. Bayan ya sami Ilimin Takaddun shaida na ƙasa (NCE), Rasak, ya koma Jami'ar Calabar don nazarin fasahar wasan kwaikwayo.[12] A wannan makarantar ya sami digirinsa na B.A(Hons) a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da M.A a fannin Play Directing da Playwright yayin da ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da rawa a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Abu, Zariya[13]. A matsayinsa na dalibi mai matakin 200, ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar rawa kuma ya samu lambar zinare.
Etekwuru
Etekwuru na daya daga cikin kauyu kan dake cikin karamar hukumar Ohaji/Egbema a jihar Imo a Najeriya. Etekwuru al'umma ce da ke yankin Neja Delta a kudancin Najeriya.
Ewohimi
Ewohimi gari ne da ke ƙaramar hukumar Esan ta Kudu maso Gabas a Jihar Edo, a Nijeriya. Ewohimi ya ta'allaka ne akan daidaita yanayin yanki na latitude
Neolithic Revolution
Juyin Halitta, ko Juyin  Aikin Noma (Na Farko, shine babban sauyi na al'adun mutane da yawa a lokacin zamanin Neolithic daga salon farauta da hunting zuwa aikin noma da matsuguni, wanda hakan ya sa yawan jama'a ke karuwa.  Waɗannan al'ummomin da aka zaunar da su sun ƙyale mutane su lura da gwaji da tsire-tsire, koyan yadda suke girma da bunƙasa.  Wannan sabon ilimin ya haifar da shuka tsiro zuwa amfanin gona.
Bayanan archaeological sun nuna cewa gidaje na nau'o'in shuke-shuke da dabbobi daban-daban sun faru a wurare daban-daban a dukan duniya, tun daga zamanin Holocene shekaru 11,700 da suka wuce. Shi ne juyin juya hali na farko a duniya wanda aka tabbatar a tarihi a harkar noma. Neolithic revolution ya na ƙunsar nau'ikan abinci da ake samu, wanda ya haifar da raguwar ingancin abinci mai gina jiki na ɗan adam idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka samu a baya daga kiwo.
Neolithic revolution ya ƙunshi fiye da ɗaukar ƙayyadaddun dabarun samar da abinci. A cikin ƙarni na gaba ta canza ƙananan ƙungiyoyin mafarauta waɗanda suka mamaye tarihin ɗan adam zuwa ƙungiyoyin zaman jama'a (marasa ƙauyuka ) waɗanda aka gina a ƙauyuka da ƙarkara. Wadannan al'ummomi sun canza yanayin yanayinsu ta hanyar noman abinci na musamman, tare da ayyuka irin su ban ruwa da sare dazuzzuka wadanda ke ba da damar samar da rarar abinci. Sauran ci gaban da aka samu sosai a wannan zamanin sune kiwon dabbobi, gina tukwane, kayan aikin dutse masu gogewa, da kuma gidaje masu kusurwa. A cikin yankuna da yawa, karɓar aikin gona ta al'ummomin zamanin da ya haifar da saurin haɓakar yawan jama'a, lamarin da aka sani da canjin alƙaluma na Neolithic.
Wadannan ci gaban, wani lokacin da ake kira Neolithic package, ya ba da asalin tushen gwamnatocin tsakiya da tsarin siyasa, akidu masu matsayi, tsarin ilimin da ba a ba da izini ba (misali rubuce-rubuce), ƙauyuka masu yawa, ƙwarewa da rarraba aiki, ƙarin ciniki, ci gaban da ba za a iya ɗauka ba. fasaha da gine-gine, da kuma mafi girman mallakar dukiya. Sanin wayewar farko ta haɓaka a Sumer a kudancin Mesofotamiya ( c. 6,500 BP ); fitowar ta kuma ta sanar da farkon zamanin Tagulla. Dangantakar abubuwan da aka ambata na Neolithic da aka ambata zuwa farkon aikin noma, jerin abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin juna a wurare daban-daban na Neolithic ya kasance batun muhawarar ilimi, kuma ya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri, maimakon kasancewa sakamakon dokokin duniya. na zamantakewa juyin halitta. Levant ya ga farkon ci gaban Neolithic revolution daga kusan 10,000 BC, sai kuma shafuka a cikin Crescent mai fadi.
Fage
Mafarauta suna da buƙatun rayuwa daban-daban da salon rayuwa daga masana aikin gona. Mafarauta sau da yawa sun kasance masu tafiya da ƙaura, suna zaune a matsuguni na wucin gadi da cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu, kuma suna da iyakacin hulɗa da na waje. Abincinsu ya kasance daidai da daidaito ko da yake ya dogara sosai akan abin da yanayin zai iya samar da kowace kakar. Sabanin haka, saboda ragi da tsarin samar da abinci da noma ke samarwa ya ba da damar tallafa wa ɗimbin jama'a, masu aikin gona sun zauna a cikin matsuguni na dindindin a matsugunan da ke da yawan jama'a fiye da yadda rayuwar mafarauta za ta iya tallafawa. Bukatar yanayi na al'ummomin noma don tsarawa da daidaita albarkatu da ma'aikata sun karfafa rarraba aiki, wanda a hankali ya haifar da ƙwararrun ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyi masu rikitarwa. Ci gaban hanyoyin sadarwa na kasuwanci don musayar ragi kayayyaki da sabis ya sa masana aikin gona su yi hulɗa da ƙungiyoyin waje, wanda ya haɓaka musayar al'adu wanda ya haifar da haɓakar wayewa da haɓakar fasaha. Koyaya, karuwar yawan jama'a da wadatar abinci ba lallai ba ne su yi daidai da ingantacciyar lafiya. Dogaro da ƙayyadaddun kayan amfanin gona iri-iri na iya yin illa ga lafiya har ma tare da ba da damar ciyar da mutane da yawa. Masara ba ta da ƙarancin wasu muhimman amino acid (lysine da tryptophan) kuma tushen baƙin ƙarfe ne mara kyau. Acid phytic da ke ƙunshe da shi na iya hana sha na gina jiki. Sauran abubuwan da watakila suka shafi lafiyar masu noma na farko da dabbobinsu na gida, da an ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da sharar ɗan adam da gurɓataccen abinci da ruwan sha. Taki da ban ruwa na iya kara yawan amfanin gona amma kuma da sun inganta yaduwar kwari da kwayoyin cuta a cikin muhallin gida yayin da ajiyar hatsi ya jawo karin kwari da beraye.
Oluwole Ogundare
Oluwole Ogundare wanda aka fi sani da wale ogundare mai shiryawa ne mai kuma bada umarni a masana'antar nollywood a najeriya.
Eyo Ekung Inyang
Eyo Ekung Inyang ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Oron a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Eli Jidere Bala
Eli Jidere Bala (an haife shi 19 Satumba 1954) farfesa ne a Najeriya a fannin injiniyan injiniya kuma Babban Darakta na Hukumar Makamashi ta Najeriya.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1954 a Gelengu, wani birni a karamar hukumar Balanga a jihar Gombe, Najeriya. Ya halarci babbar jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Injiniya (B.Eng.) a fannin injiniya a shekarar 1977 da digiri na biyu a fannin injiniyan injiniya (M.Eng.) a shekarar 1980. Daga baya ya wuce zuwa Cibiyar Fasaha ta Cranfield, United Kingdom inda ya sami digiri na Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) akan makamashi a cikin 1984. Ya shiga hidimar jami’ar Ahmadu Bello a matsayin mataimakin digiri na biyu a shekarar 1978 kuma an nada shi babban malami a shekarar 1987 sannan ya zama farfesa a fannin makamashi a shekarar 2004.
Zina Saro-Wiwa
zino saro-wiwa Tsohuwar 'yar jarida ce ta BBC, aikinta na fasaha ya samo asali ne daga sha'awarta ta sauya yadda duniya ke kallon Afirka ta amfani da fina-finai, fasaha, da abinci. Ayyukanta sun hada da Sabon Kitchen na Yammacin Afirka, aikin da Saro-Wiwa ke sake tunanin abincin Yammacin Afirka. Kowace liyafa kuma tana dauke da shirye-shiryen fasahar bidiyo na Afirka da karamar lacca.
Eyo Okponung
Eyo Okponung ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Udung Uko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Eyo Esin
Eyo Esin ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Udung Uko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Umuator
Umuator wannan kauye ne a karamar hukuar ISIALA NGWA dake a jihar Abia dake Abia dake najeria.
Ika
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar Ado-Ekiti dake jihar Ekiti,a Najeriya.
Eyo Ating Osung
Eyo Ating Osung ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Udung Uko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Eyo uya
Eyo Uya Gari ne a karamar hukumar Oron a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Ibiaku-Issiet
Ibiaku Issiet ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Uruan ta jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Abiodun Agunbiade
Tsakanin lokacin rani na shekarar 2006 zuwa Fabrairun 2007, Abiodun da abokin wasansu Wayne Srhoj ba su buga wasa ko ɗaya a hukumance ba, saboda sun yi iƙirarin cewa kwangilarsu da FC Naţional ta ƙare a ƙarshen kakar 2005-2006. Bayan watanni bakwai na zaman kotun da ke da cece-kuce da jinkiri, yanke hukunci na ƙarshe ya fifita ƴan wasan da suka sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar tushen Timișoara.
Ya buga wa Najeriya wasa ɗaya a wasan sada zumunci a cikin shekarar 2005 wanda ya ƙare da ci 3-0 da Romania.
Kwallon kafa a Guinea-Bissau
Hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea-Bissau ce ke gudanar da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar Guinea-Bissau. Hukumar ce ke gudanar da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa, da kuma na ƙasa. Ƙwallon ƙafa (ƙwallon ƙafa) ita ce wasan da ya fi shahara a ƙasar. Tun lokacin da ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Portuguese Nuno Tristão ya isa bakin tekun gida a cikin shekarar alif 1446, amma a ƙarshe tun lokacin kafuwar mulkin mallaka na Bissau a cikin shekarar alif 1753, ƙasar ta kasance 'yan mulkin mallaka na Portugal, kuma ta sami 'yanci a hukumance kawai a cikin shekarar alif 1975. Har wala yau, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Guinea-Bissau yana da nasaba da asalinsa da kuma dangantakarsa ta Portugal, misali ta hanyar wasu rassan ƙungiyoyin Portugal na Sporting Lisbon da Benfica Lisbon. Har ila yau, 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Guinea-Bissau da yawa suna wasa a Portugal.
Ƙwallon cikin gida
Tun a shekarar 1975 FFGB ta shirya gasar zakarun ƙasa, Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau. Zakaran rikodin yana da laƙabi 13 da aka kafa a cikin shekarar 1936 Sporting Clube de Bissau, alaƙa ta 89 na ƙungiyar Sporting Lisbon ta Portugal. A cikin shekarar 2014, taken ya tafi Nuno Tristão FC na farko daga Bula a yankin Cacheu.
An buga kofin kasa na FFGB, Taça Nacional da Guiné-Bissau tun 1977. Wanda ya yi nasara na farko shi ne União Desportiva Internacional daga Bissau, wanda ya lashe kofin sau shida (har zuwa Disambar 2014). Ta haka ne kulob ɗin ya zama zakara a gasar cin kofin, daidai da Sport Bissau e Benfica, reshen kulob ɗin Benfica Lisbon na Portugal. A cikin shekarar 2014 ya ci Futebol Clube de Canchungo mai daraja na biyu daga Canchungo da mamaki. A Supertaça mai zuwa, Supercup da zakarun Nuno Tristão FC, an doke ƙungiyar ne a ranar 27 ga Disambar 2014 a bugun fenariti da ci 2:3.
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wata kungiya daga Guinea Bissau da za ta buga gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afirka ta CAF ko kuma CAF Confederation Cup da za ta iya shiga gasar.
Ahmad Adamu
Ahmed Adamu masanin tattalin arzikin man fetur kuma malamin Jami'a ne a Najeriya. An zabe shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamba, 2013 a matsayin shugaba na farko a duniya na Majalisar Matasa ta Commonwealth (CYC). Adamu ya kasance shugaban CYC har zuwa watan Maris 2016.
Adamu ya wakilci kasarsa a shirye-shiryen matasa na kasa da kasa da na Commonwealth, kuma yana cikin manyan jigon majalisar matasan Najeriya. Adamu masanin tattalin arzikin man fetur ne, malamin jami'a, marubuci, kuma mai magana mai karfafa gwiwa. Shi kwararre ne kan jagoranci da ci gaban mutum, kuma ya horar da kwararru da matasa kan jagoranci da ci gaban mutum, shi ma kwararren kocin kwakwalwa ne. Dokta Ahmed Adamu ya rubuta kuma ya buga jerin littattafai goma kan jagoranci da ci gaban mutum. A karshen shekarar 2018, an nada shi a matsayin mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin matasa da dabaru ga tsohon mataimakin shugaban Najeriya kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar PDP a zaben 2019, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar. Ya tsaya takarar dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya, mai wakiltar mazabar Katsina ta tsakiya a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar PDP na 2018, amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani.
Eyo Ating
Eyo Ating ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Udung Uko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Eyo Uwesong
Eyo Uwesong ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Urue-Offong/Oruko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. 'Ya'yan Uwe Isong daga kabilar Ubodung na Oron Nation ne suka kafa.
Ikot Nsidibe
Ikot Nsidibe ƙauye ne cikin ƙaramar hukumar iket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
John Afolabi Fabiyi
Aikin doka
Ya fara aiki ne a Noel Gery & Co, wani kamfanin lauyoyi da ke jihar Kano kafin ya koma sashin shari’a na jihar Kwara a matsayin majistare, ya kuma kai matsayin alkalin babbar kotu a jihar. A shekarar 1994 aka mayar da shi jihar Anambra inda ya zama shugaban kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe na tsawon shekaru hudu. A shekarar 1998 aka nada shi a benci na kotunan daukaka kara ta Najeriya a matsayin Justice sannan a shekarar 2006 ya zama alkalin kotun daukaka kara da ke Ibadan. Ya yi wannan aiki na tsawon shekaru uku kafin a nada shi kujerar Kotun Koli ta Najeriya a shekarar 2009 a matsayin Mai shari’a, a shekarar ya samu lambar yabo ta kasa, Kwamandan oda na Nijar, wanda gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta ba shi. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, Shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya ya yi masa ado. Fabiyi ya jagoranci hukuncin kotun koli inda aka sallami Cif Bode George tare da wanke shi daga tuhumar zamba da hukumar yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin kasa zagon kasa ta yi masa. Ya kuma jagoranci hukuncin kotun koli da ta tabbatar da Ayodele Fayose a matsayin zababben gwamnan jihar Ekiti a zaben gwamna da aka yi a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin 2014.
Ya yi ritaya daga kotu a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2015 bayan ya cika shekaru 70 na wajibi.
Ndon Uruan
Ndon Uruan ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Uruan ta jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Ikot Udota
Ikot Udota ƙauye ne dake cikin ƙaramar hukumar Eket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Gajeren labari
Takaitaccen labari wani yanki ne na labari almara wanda galibi ana iya karantawa a zama ɗaya kuma yana mai da hankali kan wani lamari mai cike da kai ko jerin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa, da niyyar haifar da tasiri ko yanayi ɗaya. Takaitaccen labari na daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau'ikan adabi kuma ya wanzu ta hanyar tatsuniyoyi da labarai na almara a cikin tsoffin al'ummomi daban-daban na duniya. Gajeren labari na zamani ya samo asali ne a farkon karni na 19.
Ma'anarsa
Gajeren labari wani tsari ne da aka yi shi da kansa. Gajerun labarai suna amfani da ƙira, resonance, da sauran abubuwa masu ƙarfi kamar a cikin labari, amma yawanci zuwa ƙarami. Yayin da gajeren labarin ya bambanta da novel ko novella/gajeren labari, mawallafa gabaɗaya sun zana daga tarin dabarun adabi. gajeriyar labari wani lokaci ana kiranta da nau'in nau'i.
Ƙayyade ainihin abin da ke bayyana ɗan gajeren labari ya kasance yana da matsala akai-akai. Babban ma'anar ɗan gajeren labari shine mutum zai iya karanta shi a zama ɗaya, batun da aka fi sani da Edgar Allan Poe 's maƙalar "The Philosophy of Composition" (1846). HG Wells ya bayyana makasudin ɗan gajeren labarin a matsayin "Farin fasaha, na yin wani abu mai haske da motsi; yana iya zama mai ban tsoro ko ban tausayi ko ban dariya ko kuma mai haske mai zurfi, yana da wannan mahimmanci kawai, wanda ya kamata ya ɗauki daga minti goma sha biyar zuwa hamsin zuwa minti 50. karanta a bayyane." A cewar William Faulkner, ɗan gajeren labari ne ke tafiyar da halayensa kuma aikin marubuci shine ya "tare da shi tare da takarda da fensir yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye tsayin daka don ajiye abin da yake faɗa da aikatawa.”
Wasu marubutan sun yi iƙirarin cewa ɗan gajeren labari dole ne ya kasance da tsayayyen tsari. Somerset Maugham ya yi tunanin cewa ɗan gajeren labari "dole ne ya kasance yana da ƙayyadaddun tsari, wanda ya haɗa da batu na tashi, matsayi da kuma gwajin gwaji; a wasu kalmomi, dole ne ya kasance yana da makirci". Hugh Walpole yana da irin wannan ra'ayi: "Labari ya kamata ya zama labari; rikodin abubuwan da ke faruwa cike da abubuwan da suka faru, motsi mai sauri, ci gaba da ba zato ba tsammani, yana haifar da rashin tabbas zuwa ga koli da kuma gamsuwa."
Wannan ra'ayi na ɗan gajeren labari a matsayin ƙayyadaddun samfurin fasaha duk da haka yana adawa da Anton Chekov, wanda ya yi tunanin cewa labari bai kamata ya kasance farkon ko ƙarshe ba. Ya kamata kawai ya zama "yanki na rayuwa", wanda aka gabatar da shi a hankali. A cikin labarunsa, Chekov ba ya rufe ƙarshen amma ya bar shi ga masu karatu don yanke shawarar kansu.
Sukumar Azhikode ya ayyana ɗan gajeren labari a matsayin "taƙaitaccen labari mai zurfi tare da tasiri mai zurfi ko ɓarna". Flannery O'Connor ya jaddada buƙatar yin la'akari da abin da ake nufi da gajeriyar bayanin. Marubutan gajerun labarai na iya ayyana ayyukansu a matsayin wani ɓangare na zane-zane da keɓaɓɓen bayanin sigar. Hakanan suna iya ƙoƙarin yin tsayayya da rarrabuwa ta nau'i da ƙayyadaddun samuwar.
William Boyd, marubucin ɗan Burtaniya kuma marubucin gajeren labari ya ce:"[gajerun labarai] da alama suna amsa wani abu mai zurfi a cikin yanayinmu kamar dai, tsawon lokacin da ake ba da labarinsa, an halicci wani abu na musamman, an fitar da wani jigon kwarewarmu, an yi wasu ma'ana na wucin gadi na tafiya ta yau da kullun, tashin hankali zuwa ga kabari da mantuwa." A cikin 1880s, kalmar "gajeren labari" ya sami ma'anarsa ta zamani tun da farko yana magana akan tatsuniyoyi na yara. A farkon zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20, ɗan gajeren labarin ya yi gwaji mai zurfi wanda ya kara hana ƙoƙarin samar da ma'ana gaba ɗaya. Dogayen labarun da ba za a iya kiran su litattafai ba a wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar su "novellas" ko novelettes kuma, kamar gajerun labarai, ana iya tattara su cikin mafi kyawun nau'in "tarin" na labarun da ba a buga ko buga su ba, amma a wani wuri. marubutan da ba su da lokaci ko kuɗi don rubuta labari ko labari suna yanke shawarar rubuta gajerun labarai maimakon, suna yin yarjejeniya da shahararren gidan yanar gizo ko mujallu don buga su don riba. duniya, gajeren labari na zamani yana kama da waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, litattafai da kasidu kodayake nazarinsa a matsayin babban nau'in adabi ya ragu.
Zainab Abubakar Alman
Zainab Abubakar Alman, tsohuwar ƴar majalisar dokokin jihar Gombe ce kuma babbar daraktar mata da ci gaban jama’a (ARC-P), a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya.
Sana'a
Alman tayi aiki da Hukumar Kula da Ma’aikata ta Jihar Gombe a matsayin Jami'ar Raya Al’umma, Sufeto, da Shugaban Sashe tsakanin 1987 zuwa 2000.
A shekara ta 2000, ta zama zaɓaɓɓar kansila a ƙaramar hukumar Kaltungo. A tsakanin shekarar 2000 zuwa 2007 aka zaɓe ta a matsayin ƴar majalisar dokokin jihar Gombe inda ta zama mataimakiyar bulala kuma shugabar kwamitin kula da harkokin mata/matasa.
A cikin 2021, Gwamna Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya ya naɗa ta a matsayin Darakta Janar, ta Mata da Ci gaban Jama'a (ARC-P).
A watan Maris 2022, an zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar mata ta shiyyar Arewa maso Gabas a jam'iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC).
David Ajang
Tarihin Rayuwa
A ranar 31 ga watan Maris ɗin 2021, Paparoma Francis ya naɗa shi Bishop na Lafia. An naɗa shi bishop ne a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni a St. William's Cathedral a jihar Lafia nassarawa.
Okey Ogunjiofor
Okey Ogunjiofor ɗan Najeriya ne na Nollywood furodusa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya shahara wajen ba da haɗin kai a masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya tare da fim ɗinsa Rayuwa a cikin bauta a 1992. A cikin 2022, fim ɗinsa Amina ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2022 AMVCA don Mafi kyawun kyautar fim ɗin gabaɗaya kuma ya zama fim ɗin Najeriya na farko da aka sanya suna cikin jerin manyan Netflix goma na duniya.
Gani Odutokun
Gani Odutokun (Agusta 9, 1946 - Fabrairu 15, 1995) ɗan Najeriya ne mai zane-zane ya shahara wajen ba da gudummawa da kuma renon mawaƙa a cikin al'ummar fasahar a garin Zariya dake a Nigeria. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da Allon bango, zane-zane da ƙirar murfin littafi.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Odutokun a garin Nsawan, dake kasar Ghana, iyayensa kuma ‘yan kabilar Yarbawa ne dake kasar Nigeria  ’yan asalin garin Offa ne, Jihar Kwara kuma suke sana’ar koko. Ya yi kuruciyarsa ya kuma girma a yankin Ashanti amma daga baya mahaifinsa ya koma Najeriya bayan harkar kasuwancinsa ta koko tayi kasa. Bayan kammala karatunsa na Sakandare, ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a Kamfanin Brew eries na Najeriya amma tare da kwazo daga abokansa da suka ga hazakarsa, sai ya nemi izinin shiga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya a shekarar 1972. Ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin tare da digiri na farko da na biyu a Fine Arts a 1975 da 1979. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na digiri, ya shiga Sashen Fine Arts na ABU a matsayin mataimakin digiri.
Ikot Use Ekong
Ikot Use Ekong ƙauye ne acikin ƙaramar hukumar Eket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Hari a Jihar Borno, Satumba 2015
A yammacin ranar 20 ga watan Satumba, 2015, an kai jerin hare-haren bama-bamai a Maiduguri da Monguno, a Najeriya, inda aka kashe akalla mutane 145. da kuma raunata akalla wasu su 97. Mafi yawan wadanda suka jikkata harin ya rutsa dasu ne a Maiduguri inda wasu ababen farfashewa ƙwara huɗu suka halaka aƙalla mutane 117.
Hari
Hare-haren bama-baman sun faru ne bayan fiye da wata guda ba tare da samun wata matsala ba a birnin Maiduguri daga ƙungiyar tada ƙayar bayanan da dai ƙaurin suna, wato Boko Haram mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Wani farmaki da sojojin Najeriya suka kai a watan Agusta, inda suka fatattaki ƴan Boko Haram daga sansanonin su a yankin, ya haifar da raguwar hare-hare. Tun da farko ranar 20 ga watan Satumba; shugaban ƙungiyar Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau ya fitar da wani faifan bidiyo yana ƙaryata ikirarin da sojojin Najeriya suka yi na cewa an fatattaki Boko Haram. Kawo yanzu dai babu wata ƙungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin kai hare-haren, kodayake ana zargin ƙungiyar Boko Haram. Kakakin rundunar sojin Najeriya Sani Usman ya bayyana cewa, taron ya nuna irin halin da 'yan Boko Haram ke ciki. Abba Mohammed Bashir Shuwa, hadimin gwamnan jihar Borno, Kashim Shettima, ya bayyana cewa maharan sun yi amfani da damar da jama'a suka taru domin bukukuwan karamar Sallah.
A Maiduguri
Misalin karfe 7:30;lokacin gida (18:30;UTC ) na ranar 20 ga watan Satumba; An tayar da wasu bama-bamai guda huɗu a faɗin Maiduguri, babban birni a jihar Borno a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, a cikin shekaru 20, inda suka kashe aƙalla mutane 54.. Waɗannan ne hare-hare mafi girma da aka kai a birnin tun cikin watan Maris;7, 2015, lokacin da wasu jerin hare-haren kunar bakin wake da ake dangantawa da Boko Haram suka kashe mutane 58.
Wani ɗan ƙuna baƙin wake ya tayar da bama -bamai, samfurin-(IED) a wani masallaci da ke Ajilari, ya kashe akalla mutane 43. Fashewar ta biyu (ta bom ɗin) ta faru a wata kasuwa da ke birnin bayan da ƴan ta’addar suka jefa bama-bamai a cikin wata cibiyar kallo (gidan kallon fina-fina, ko cinima), inda suka kashe aƙalla mutane 11 ko aƙalla su 15 da suka rasa rayukansu. Harin bam na huɗu ya faru ne a wata cibiyar wasanni (shagunan buga games na TV. Misali wasan kamfuta na Playsatatio). Mai magana da yawun ƴan sanda; Victor Isuku, ya bayyana cewa aƙalla mutane 97 ne suka jikkata. Wata ƙungiyar kare fararen hula ta bayar da rahoton cewa aƙalla mutane 80; aka kashe, mutane a cikin birnin kuma sun bayyana cewa ƴan sanda sun bayar da rahoton raguwar adaɗin saboda iyalai da ke binne mamatansu nan da nan. Mazauna yankin sun ce adaɗin ya zarta haka, ciki har da akalla 85 da suka mutu. A ranar 22, ga watan Satumba; asibitocin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa aƙalla mutane 117 an sanar da mutuwar su, daga cikin su, su 72 a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Maiduguri da kuma 45 a asibitin kwararru na jihar Borno.
Uche Nwosu
Uche Nwosu (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 1975), ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ma’aikatan gwamnatin jihar Imo daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2013, kwamishinan filaye daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2015 kuma ya kasance shugaban ma’aikata daga shekarar 2015 zuwa 2019.
Hari a Jihar Borno, Satumba 2015
A Monguno
Kimanin sa'o'i biyu bayan tashin bama-bamai a Maiduguri, an sake tayar da wasu bama-bamai biyu a wani shingen bincike a cikin kasuwar Monguno kimanin kilomita 135 daga birnin Maiduguri. Ya kashe akalla mutane 28.
Uche Nwosu
Rayuwar farko
Nwaou, ɗan Umunwokwe, Eziama-Obaire a ƙaramar hukumar Nkwerre ta jihar Imo, an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Agustan 1975 a cikin dangin marigayi Rev. Daniel Nwaobi and Mrs. Jemaimah Nwaou daga Umunwokwe, Eziama-Obaire a ƙaramar hukumar Nkwerre ta jihar Imo. A cikin shekarar 1995, Uchwen ya sami gurbin shiga Jami'ar Jihar Imo, Owerri inda ya karanta Urban and Regional Planning. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu na B.Sc.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri Uloma, ɗiyar shugaban makarantar sa, Rochas Okorocha a cikin watan Janairun 2013, kuma suna da ƴaƴa maza uku.
Rayuwar Siyasa
A ranar 9 ga watan Maris ɗin 2019, Nwosu ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Imo a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar Action Alliance Party (AA). A ranar 11 ga watan Maris ɗin 2019, Uche Nwosu ya sha kaye a hannun Chukwuemeka Ihedioha wanda ya tsaya takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar PDP. Ya samu ƙuri’u 190,364 saɓanin ƙuri’u 273,404 da Chukwuemeka Ihedioha ya samu wanda hukumar zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa INEC ta ayyana shi a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan jihar.
IC Publications
IC Publications gidan buga mujjalu ne, wanda Afif Ben Yedder, ya kafa a cikin shekara ta 1957 a birnin Paris. Hedkwatar gidan a yanzu na cikin London Farringdon.
Mutane miliyan 2.6 ne ke karanta rukunin mujallun kamfanin a cikin ƙasashe sama da 100.
Da harshen Turanci, kamfanin na IC ke buga mujjalun; New African, Africam Business, Africam Banker, New African Woman, sai kuma a cikin harshen Faransanci, yake buga mujallun; Le Magazine De L'Afrique, Le Magazine Des Dirigeants Africains, Le Magazine De La Banque Et De La Finance da Femme Africaine. Babbar jaridar kamfanin itace, Mujallar African Business, mujallar da ake mutuntawa ga harkokin kasuwanci da zuba jari a duk faɗin nahiyar.
Janet Akinrinade
Janet Akinrinade (1930 - 1994) ƴar siyasar Najeriya ce wacce ta kasance ministar harkokin cikin gida a lokacin gwamnatin shugaba Shehu Shagari. A zaɓen 1977 na majalisar wakilan Najeriya, ita ce mace ɗaya tilo da aka zaɓa.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Akinrinade a garin Iseyin ga iyali mai ƴaƴa huɗu, Akinrinade ita ce ƴa ɗaya tilo kuma ƴa ta ƙarshe ga iyayenta. Ta rasa iyayenta tun tana ƙarama kuma wani babba ya ɗauki nauyin ɗaukar nauyin karatun ta na firamare. Ba ta shiga secondary ba amma ta hanyar koyar da kai ta ci jarabawar GCE O'level. Akinrinade tayi aure a shekara ta 1950, ga TA Akinrinade, shugaban kamfanin taba kuma ta kasance uwar gida na wani lokaci. A 1957, ta ɗauki kwasa-kwasan karatun Sakatariya, Cookery and Dress Yin a Landan. A cikin 1964, lokacin da kamfanin mijinta, Kamfanin Taba sigari na Najeriya ya yi rikici da manoman taba na gida, Akinrinade ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya. Saboda rawar da ta taka a rikicin, Soun Ogbomosho ya ba ta sarauta da mijinta sarauta.
Sana'ar siyasa
Ta fara harkar siyasa ne a shekarar 1970, inda ta zama kansila a garin Iseyin, tana wannan matsayi na tsawon shekaru bakwai. A shekarar 1977, Akinrinade ta lashe zaɓen kujerar majalisar wakilai, bayan shekara guda, ta shiga jam’iyyar People’s Party ta Najeriya, kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar gwamnan jihar Oyo a shekarar 1979. Haɗin kai tsakanin jam'iyyarta da jam'iyyar NPN ne ya sa aka naɗa ta a matsayin minista a jamhuriya ta biyu ta ƙasa.
A shekarar 1982 ta bar muƙamin ta na minista kuma ta zama kwamishina a jihar Filato ƙarƙashin jagorancin Solomon Lar.
Ikwita
Iquita al'ummar Oron ce dake karamar hukumar Oron jihar Akwa Ibom sitet cikin ￼Najeriya.￼￼
Oguntanti
Oguntanti Wannan kauyene a Karamar hukumar Akinyele, Jihar Too, Nijeriya
Rotimi salami
Rotimi salami Rotimi Salami (saurara) dan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Nollywood kuma mai shirya fina-finai wanda lambar yabo ta Afirka Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) ta karrama.
Abdou Jammeh
Sana'a
A baya Jammeh ya taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FC Torpedo Moscow a rukunin farko na Rasha. Ya rattaba hannu a Torpedo a farkon 2008, bayan komawarsa tsohuwar kungiyarsa FC Tekstilshchik-Telekom Ivanovo zuwa Rukunin na biyu na Rasha, kuma a baya ya shafe shekaru biyu a Tunisia tare da kulob ɗin ES Zarzis. A cikin watan Satumba 2011, Jammeh ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kazma a gasar Premier ta kasar Kuwaiti.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Haka kuma Jammeh memba ne kuma kyaftin din kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gambia da ya buga wasanni 32.
Edward Lametek Adamu
Edward Lametek Adamu ma'aikacin ne na kasar Najeriya mai binciken yawan jama'a, mai ba da shawara kan kasuwanci kuma masanin dabarun jagoranci. Shi ne mataimakin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya, babban bankin kasar. Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ya zabe shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu na shekarar 2018, don maye gurbin Suleiman Barau, wanda ya yi ritaya a watan Disamba a shekarar dubu biyu da sha bakwai (2017). Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya baki daya ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 22 ga watan Maris na shekarar dubu biyu da Sha takwas (2018).
Nan da nan kafin a nada shi mukamin da yake a yanzu, ya yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Ma’aikata a Babban Bankin dake cikin kasar ta Najeriya, tun a shekara ta dubu biyu da Sha shida (2016). Har ila yau Adamu yana rike da mukamin Shugaban Kamfanin Gudanar da Kadarori na Najeriya (AMCON).
Tarihi da ilimi
An haifi Edward Adamu ne a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1959 a garin Kaltungo wanda yake a jihar Gombe a yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar Najeriya. Ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin i limin Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a. Har ila yau, yana da digiri na n ƙwararrun ƙwararrun manyan makarantu, waɗanda suka haɗa da Cibiyar Kula da Kiredit ta janhuriyar Najeriya, Makarantar Wharton, INSEAD, Makarantar Kasuwancin Booth da IMD Switzerland. Har ila yau, shi ma'aikaci ne a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Najeriya.
Bayanan sirri
Edward Lametek Adamu yana da aure ne tare da ‘ya’ya hudu (maza biyu mata biyu).
Amankwo Umuhi
Wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar Abia.
Akin Ogungbe
Akin Ogungbe jarumin kasar najeriya ne mai kuma shiryawa da bada umarni a masana'antar fina finan kasar.
Lawrence oluwawemimo arokodare
Lawrence oluwawemimo arokodare an haife shi ne a rana ta shabiyar ga watan maris shekara ta dubu 1938. Injiniyan farar hula ne na Najeriya, ya kafa kamfanin Etteh Aro da Abokan Hulda, Babban Kamfanin Bada Shawarwari na Injiniyoyin Jama'a a Najeriya. Ya kasance dan asalin Ijero Ekiti a jihar Ekiti, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ya fara aikinsa a Ove Arup da Partners a 1964 kuma ya yi aiki a can har zuwa 1970 lokacin da ya fara aikin sirri tare da abokin karatunsa na digiri. Falsafarsa ta haɓaka ƙwararrun ƴan asalin ƙasa a cikin aikin Injiniya na farar hula, ya jagoranci kamfanin da ya kafa don ɗaukar nauyin ma'aikatan injiniyoyi sama da 55 don karatun digiri na biyu a wajen Najeriya. Ya shiga cikin tsarawa da kula da ayyukan Injiniya da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa.
Ago are
Ago are  Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar atisbo dake jihar oyo dake najeria
Mai Neman Mafaka
Mai neman mafaka shine mutumin da ya bar ƙasarsa ta zama wato ta (asali), ya shiga wata ƙasa kuma ya nemi mafaka (watau, kariyar ƙasa da ƙasa) a cikin wannan ƙasar. Mai neman mafaka bakin haure ne da aka tilastawa yin gudun hijira sannan kuma mai yiwuwa ya gudu daga kasarsa saboda yaki ko wasu abubuwan da ke cutar da su ko danginsu. Idan an yarda da shari'arsu, sai su zama 'yan gudun hijira. Sharuɗɗan mai neman mafaka da ɗan gudun hijira galibi suna rikicewa.
African Business
Afircan Business mujallar kasuwanci ce ta Afirka wadda kamfanin IC Publications, dake birnin London, ke bugawa. Editan ta, mai ci a yanzu shine David Thomas.
Mai Neman Mafaka
Mutum ya zama mai neman mafaka ta hanyar gabatar da taƙaddama don neman izinin zama a wata ƙasa kuma yana riƙe wannan matsayin har sai an gama aikace-aikacen. Hukumomin shige da fice masu dacewa na kasar masu neman mafaka suna tantance ko za a baiwa mai neman mafakar kariya kuma ya zama dan gudun hijirar da aka amince da shi a hukumance ko kuma za a ki karbar mafaka kuma mai neman mafakar ya zama baƙin haure ba bisa doka ba wanda za a iya tambayar sa ya bar kasar har ma yana iya zama kora
A cikin Ingilishi na Arewacin kasar Amurka, ana amfani da kalmar asylee. Asylee na iya zama mai neman mafaka, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ko kuma mutumin da aka karɓi iƙirarinsa na neman mafaka kuma aka ba shi mafaka. A matsakaita, kimanin mutane miliyan 1 ke neman mafaka a kowace shekara.
African Business
Tarihi
Mujallar na shirya taro duk shekara-shekara na "African Business Awards" tare da haɗin gwiwar Majalisar Kasuwancin Commonwealth. Taron shekara ta 2011, an gudanar da shi a birnin London, na ƙasar Ingila.
Mai Neman Mafaka
Ana iya sanin mai neman hijirar a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira kuma a ba shi matsayin ɗan gudun hijira idan halin da suke ciki ya faɗa cikin ma'anar  'yan gudun hijira bisa ga Yarjejeniyar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta 1951 ko wasu dokokin 'yan gudun hijira -kamar Yarjejeniyar Turai kan' Yancin Ɗan Adam, idan an nemi mafaka a cikin Tarayyar Turai. Koyaya, waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar 'yan gudun hijirar suna ƙirƙirar manufofinsu don kimanta matsayin kariyar masu neman mafaka, kuma yawan masu neman mafakar da aka karɓa ko aka ƙi a kowace shekara daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Haƙƙoƙin masu neman mafaka
Yayin da ake jiran shawarar masu neman mafaka suna da iyakoki a cikin kasar mafaka. A mafi yawan ƙasashe ba a ba su izinin yin aiki ba kuma a wasu ƙasashen ma ba sa kai. A wasu kasashen ba a basu izinin yin walwala cikin kasar ba. Ko da samun damar kiwon lafiya yana da iyaka. A Tarayyar Turai, wadanda har yanzu ba a ba su matsayin 'yan gudun hijira ba kuma har yanzu suna cikin tsarin neman mafaka suna da wasu hakkoki na samun damar kula da lafiya. Wannan ya hada da samun damar kula da lafiya da halayyar mutum. Ko yaya, waɗannan na iya bambanta dangane da ƙasar mai masaukin. Misali, a karkashin Dokar Amfanar da Masu Neman Yan Gudun Hijira a Ƙasar Jamus, masu neman mafakar ba sa cikin kulawa ta farko kuma an iyakance su ga kulawar lafiyar gaggawa, allurar rigakafin ciki, haihuwa da haihuwa tare da iyakancewa kan kulawa ta musamman. Masu neman mafakar suna da babbar dama ta fuskantar bukatun kiwon lafiya wanda ba a cika samu ba idan aka kwatanta da na gama-gari na Jamusawa. Har ila yau masu neman mafaka suna da mafi girman rashin karbar asibiti kuma a kalla ziyara guda ɗaya zuwa masu ilimin halayyar dangi, dangane da yawan jama'ar Jamusawa.
Batutuwa
Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke damuwa da 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka sun nuna matsaloli ga' yan gudun hijirar don neman mafaka a ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu. Kasancewar manufofin bakin haure a ƙasashe da dama galibi suna maida hankali ne kan yaƙar bakin haure ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma karfafa kula da iyakoki, hakan yana hana 'yan gudun hijirar shiga yankin da zasu shigar da bukatar neman mafaka. Rashin dama don samun damar hanyoyin neman mafaka na doka na iya tilasta wa 'yan gudun hijirar su yi yunƙurin shiga cikin haɗari.
Hakkokin Ma'aikata
Hakkokin ma'aikata ko haƙƙin ma'aikaci duka haƙƙoƙin doka ne da haƙƙin ɗan adam ɗaya waɗanda suka shafi alaƙar aiki tsakanin ma'aikata da ma'aikatan ta. Waɗannan haƙƙoƙin an tsara su a cikin dokar ƙwadago da aikin yi na ƙasa da ƙasa. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan haƙƙoƙin suna tasiri yanayin aiki a cikin alaƙar aiki domin kashe zaman banza. Dayan shahararru shine haƙƙin yancin tarayya, in ba haka ba ana kiransa da yancin tsari. Ma'aikata da aka tsara a cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago suna amfani da haƙƙin yarjejeniyar gama gari don inganta yanayin aiki.
Bayanin aiki
A cikin tarihi, ma'aikata masu da'awar wasu masu radin hakkokin mutane sun bada gudunmuwar su domin tabbatar da dokar aiki. Kuma a lokacin tsakiyar zamani, tawayen manoma a Ingila sun nuna bukatar mafi kyawun albashi da yanayin aiki. Daya daga cikin shugabannin masu tawayen, John Ball ya shahara da jayayya cewa an haife mutane daidai yana cewa, "Lokacin da Adam ya yi tunani kuma Hauwa ta faɗi, wane ne mutumin kirki?" Ma'aikata sukan yi kira ga haƙƙin gargajiya. Alal misali, manoman Ingila sun yi yaƙi da yadi motsi, wanda ya dauki al'ada da zamantakewa da ƙasashe sanya su masu zaman kansu.
Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya ta zartar da Dokar Masana’antu ta 1833 wacce ta nuna cewa yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 9 ba za su iya yin aiki ba, yara‘ yan shekara 9 zuwa 13 za su iya yin aikin awanni 8 ne kawai a rana, sannan yara ‘yan shekaru 14-18 za su iya yin aiki na awanni 12 kawai a rana ba tare da sun jikata ba. 'Yancin ma'aikata kwatankwacin sabon tsari ne ga tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam na zamani. Tunanin wannan lokacin game da haƙƙin ma'aikata ya kasance ne tun ƙarni na 19 bayan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago masu bin tsarin masana'antu. Karl Marx ya fito a matsayin ɗayan farko kuma sanannen mai ba da shawara game da haƙƙin ma'aikata. Falsafar sa da ka'idar tattalin arziki ya mai da hankali kan lamuran kwadago kuma yana ba da shawarar tsarin tattalin arzikin sa na gurguzu, al'ummar da ma'aikata za su mulke ta. Yawancin motsi na zamantakewar al'umma don haƙƙin ma'aikata sun kasance suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin da Marx ya rinjayi kamar masu ra'ayin gurguzu da kwaminisanci yan gurguzu masu ra'ayin gurguzu da dimokiradiyya na zamantakewar al'umma sun goyi bayan bukatun ma'aikacin kuma. Kaddamar da haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin ma'aikata na kwanan nan ya mai da hankali ne ga irin rawar da ake ciki, amfani da ita, da bukatun mata mata, da kuma yawan zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar jama'a ta duniya na baƙi, sabis, ko baƙi ma'aikata.
Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO)
An kafa Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya (ILO) a shekarar ta alif 1919, a matsayin wani bangare na Kungiyar Kasashe don kare hakkin ma'aikaci. (ILO) daga baya ya zama cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kanta ta goyi bayan hakkokin ma'aikata ta hanyar sanya abubuwa da yawa a cikin bayanai biyu na Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam, wanda shine tushen Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu (Labari na 6-8). Wadannan karanta:
(ILO) da wasu kungiyoyi da yawa sun nemi matsayin kwadago na kasa da kasa don samar da 'yancin doka ga ma'aikata a fadin duniya. Hakanan an yi yunkuri na baya-bayan nan don karfafawa ƙasashe gwiwa don inganta haƙƙin ƙwadago a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar ciniki mai adalci.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Lebura sashen Duniya (ILRF)
Kungiyar Kare Hakkin Ma'aikata ta Duniya (ILRF) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke aiki a kan haƙƙin ƙwadago. Manufar su ita ce cimma mutunci da adalci ga ma'aikata a duk duniya. Ta hanyar yin aiki tare da sauran kungiyoyi a duk duniya, gami da ƙungiyar ƙwadago da ƙungiyoyin addinai, suna iya yin tasiri ga gwamnatoci da kamfanoni don canji.
Matsayin ƙa'idodin aiki
Kungiyar ta (ILO) ce ta gano shi a cikin sanarwar akan Ka'idoji da Hakkoki na Aiki, babban matsayin kwadago "an yarda da cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci". Suna aiki a duk duniya, ba tare da la'akari da ko an amince da yarjejeniyoyin da suka dace ba, matakin cigaban ƙasa ko ƙimar al'adu. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun haɗu da ƙimar cancanta, ba ƙididdiga masu yawa ba kuma ba su kafa takamaiman matakin aiki, albashi ko ƙa'idodin lafiya da aminci. abinda ba'a so shine lalata damar yancin aiki na dan Adam a duniya domin hakan aka sako wata cibiya a ƙasashe masu haƙƙin ɗan Adam da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da Yarjejeniyar kan 'yancin ɗan Adam ta (CROC), yarjejeniya mafi ƙarancin haƙƙin ɗan Adam tare da ɓangarorin 193, da kuma (ICCPR) tare da jam'iyyun 160. An saka su cikin tanade-tanade daban-daban waɗanda suke da alaƙa da aiki a cikin kayan aiki masu laushi kamar UN Compact Global, da (OECD) Guidelines, da kuma (ILO MNE) Declaration.
Manufofin kwadago sune:
A kasashe kaɗan ne daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar (ILO) suka amince da duk waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin saboda matsalolin cikin gida duk da haka tunda waɗannan haƙƙoƙin an yarda da su a cikin (UDHR), kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa na al'ada suna da niyyar mutunta waɗannan haƙƙoƙin. Don tattaunawa kan sanya waɗannan haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin ƙwadago a cikin tsarin kungiyar Ciniki ta duniya, duba ƙa'idodin ƙwadago a cikin kungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya. Akwai wasu batutuwa da yawa a waje da wannan asalin, a cikin haƙƙin ma'aikacin Burtaniya ya haɗa da haƙƙin bayanan aiki, bayanin biyan kuɗi da aka tsara, tsarin horo wanda suke da 'yancin kasancewa tare da su, hutun yau da kullum, hutun hutu, hutu da aka biya da sauransu.
Batutuwan haƙƙin ma'aikata
Baya ga haƙƙin tsarawa, ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago sun yi kamfen a kan wasu batutuwa daban-daban waɗanda za a iya cewa suna da nasaba da haƙƙin ma'aikata. Kungiyoyin kwadago sun fara inganta yanayin aikin ma'aikata. Tun daga shekarar 1768 yajin aikin farko a New York masu zanga-zangar nuna adawa da rage albashi. Wanda hakan ke tasiri sosai wajen kwato hakkin ma'aikata musamman a bangaren albashi Wannan shine farkon motsi. Kusa da karni na 18, an kafa kungiyoyin kwadago don inganta yanayin aiki ga dukkan ma'aikata. ya yi yaƙi don samun mafi kyawun albashi, awanni masu dacewa da yanayin tsaro mai aminci. Kungiyar kwadago ta jagoranci ƙoƙari don dakatar da bautar da yara, ba da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da ba da taimako ga ma'aikatan da suka ji rauni ko suka yi ritaya. Anyi bayanin masu zuwa a cikin sassan masu zuwa.
Ikot Akpa-Ekang
Ikot Akpa-Ekang ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Uruan jihar Akwa Ibom sitet cikin ￼Najeriya.￼￼
Hakkokin Ma'aikata
Iyakance sa'o'i
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na ma'aikata da yawa yana da alaƙa da iyakance sa'o'i a cikin wurin aiki. Kungiyoyin kwadago na ƙarni na 19 sun yi kamfen na kwana takwas. Kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari na ma'aikata sun kuma nemi iyakance lokutan aiki, suna yin makon aiki na awanni 40 ko kuma mafi ƙarancin daidaito a ƙasashe da yawa. An kafa aiki na tsawon awanni 35 a Faransa a 2000, ko da yake wannan ƙa'idar ta yi rauni sosai tun daga lokacin. Ma'aikata na iya yarda da masu daukansu aiki don aikin na tsawon, amma karin sa'o'i ne a biya ƙarin aiki bayan lokaci. A cikin Tarayyar Turai aikin mako yana da iyaka zuwa awanni 48 gami da karin lokaci (duba kuma Dokar Lokacin Aiki 2003).
Bautar da yara
Masu rajin kare hakkin kwadago sun kuma yi aiki don yaki da bautar da yara. Suna ganin bautar da yara a matsayin cin amana, kuma galibi tana lalata tattalin arziki. Abokan adawar bautar da yara galibi suna jayayya cewa yara masu aiki ba su da ilimi. A cikin 1948 sannan kuma a cikin 1989, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana cewa yara suna da haƙƙin kiyaye zamantakewar jama'a.
Yana da wahala yara suyi gwagwarmayar neman hakkinsu na asali, musamman a wuraren aiki. Sau da yawa ana basu kulawa. Masu ba da aiki suna amfani da aikin ƙuruciya saboda ba su da ikon yin ciniki tare kuma da yin aiki a wurin aiki mara kyau. Kusan kashi 95% na bautar yara na faruwa a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Misali na masana'antar da misalan ayyukan yara da ke haifar da mummunan rauni ko mutuwa da aka lura da su shi ne hakar ma'adanin cobal a DRC da kuma haƙar ma'adinai na tagulla a Zambiya, inda aka ba da rahoton yara suna shiga cikin kowane nau'i na hakar ma'adinai a kan kudin karatunsu. Akwai damuwa mai girma cewa karuwar buƙatu na albarkatu waɗanda suka haɗa da bautar da yara ga masana'antu kamar samar da batirin motar lantarki, zai ƙara kawo take haƙƙin ma'aikata. A Indiya da Pakistan, yara suna aiki na dogon lokaci a masana'antu daban-daban saboda bashin da iyayensu suka ci. Iyalai marasa galibu a wasu lokutan suna dogaro da kudin shigar 'yayan su dan biyan kudi. A Misira, kimanin yara miliyan 1.5 ‘yan kasa da shekaru 14 suna aiki duk da cewa akwai dokokin aiki na kare yara.
El-Rufai suddenly loses interest in Tinubu’s administration, tension rises.
'El-Rufai suddenly loses interest in Tinubu’s administration, tension rises. Tsohon gwamnan jihar Kaduna nasir el_rufa'i ya rasa sha'awar sa ta zama minista a karkashin gwamnatin Ahmad Bola tinubu. El- rufa'i ya bayyana Wa shugaba Tinubu cewa shi bawai wani mukami yake so ba kawai yana bukatar goyan banyan mulkin shugaba Ahmad Bola Tinubu da kuma samun ci gaba a kasar Najeriya a matsayin sa na Dan kasa.
Hakkokin Ma'aikata
Bautar da yara a Amurka
A shekarar 2007, Massachusetts ta sabunta dokokin kwadagon yaransu da suka bukaci duk kananan yara su sami izinin aiki.