cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kofin Duniya Para Alpine Skiing ta Duniya
Nakasassu ƴan tseren kankara waɗanda ke da burin yin wata rana don fafatawa a gasar cin kofin duniya don samun cancantar shiga ɗaya daga cikin da'irar gasar cin Kofin Nahiyar: Kofin Europa (ko "Kofin Turai") a Turai da Kofin Nor-Am a Arewacin Amurka.
Tarihi
Kodayake gasar tseren kankara ta nakasassu ta kasance a tsakiyar karni na 20 kuma an gudanar da wasannin nakasassu na farko a lokacin hunturu a cikin 1976, gasar cin kofin duniya na nakasassu sabo ne. An fara zagayen da ba na hukuma ba a ƙarshen 1990s, kuma an gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko ta FIS a Breckenridge, Colorado, Amurka a cikin Disamba 1999, tare da lambar yabo ta farko ta gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin bazara na 2000. A shekara ta 2004, gudanarwar da'irar gasar cin kofin duniya, da nakasassu a gaba ɗaya, sun wuce daga FIS zuwa IPC, duk da cewa FIS na da hannu a wasu fannoni na yawon shakatawa. Misali, wakilin fasaha na FIS har yanzu yana kula da kowace tsere.
Prednisolone
Prednisolone magani ne na steroid wanda ake amfani dashi don magance wasu nau'ikan allergies, yanayin kumburi, cututtukan autoimmune, da ciwon daji. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da rashin wadatar adrenocortical, hawan jini na calcium, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, kumburin ido, asma, da kuma sclerosis. Ana amfani da shi ta baki, allura a cikin jijiyoyi, a matsayin cream na fata, da kuma zubar da ido.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci sun haɗa da tashin zuciya da jin gajiya. Mafi tsanani illa sun haɗa da matsalolin tabin hankali, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin kusan 5% na mutane. Illolin gama gari tare da amfani na dogon lokaci sun haɗa da asarar kashi, rauni, cututtukan yisti, da ƙumburi mai sauƙi. Yayin da amfani na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin ɓangaren baya na ciki yana da lafiya, amfani na dogon lokaci ko amfani da shi a farkon ciki yana da alaƙa da cutarwa ga jariri. Glucocorticoid ne wanda aka yi daga hydrocortisone (cortisol).
An gano Prednisolone kuma an yarda da shi don amfani da magani a cikin 1955. Yana cikin Jerin Mahimman Magunguna na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Akwai shi azaman magani na gama-gari. Farashin jimla a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa kusan dalar Amurka 0.01 akan kowace kwamfutar hannu 5 mg. A cikin 2017, shi ne na 129th mafi yawan magunguna a Amurka, tare da magunguna fiye da miliyan biyar.
Hari a Agbudu
Harin Agbudu hari ne da aka kai ranar 29 ga watan Yuli, 2020 a ƙauyen Agbudu, jihar Kogi, Najeriya. Harin ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 14 tare da jikkata wasu 6. 13 daga cikin waɗanda suka mutun ƴan gida ɗaya ne. Ƴan sanda sun ce ana zargin cewa an daɗe ana takun saka a kan hakkin mallakar fili ne ya haddasa harin.
Lamarin
A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2020, wasu gungun ƴan bindiga a saman babura sun buɗe wuta kan al’umma a jihar Kogi, Najeriya, inda suka kashe mutane 14, in ji ‘yan sanda. A cewar shugaban rundunar ‘yan sandan jihar, Ede Ayuba, 13 daga cikin waɗanda abin ya shafa ‘yan ƙabilar Agbudu ne a karamar hukumar Korton-Karfe a jihar Kogi. Wasu 6 sun jikkata a harin kuma maharan ba a san ko su wanene ba. Har yanzu dai babu tabbas kan musabbabin harin, ‘yan sandan sun ce wata kila rikicin filaye da aka dade ana yi shi ne dalilin harin. An aika da jami’an tsaro zuwa yankin kuma an ƙaddamar da bincike kan ko suwaye maharan unji Ayuba. Harin dai na zuwa ne biyo bayan dokar hana hawa babura da wasu jihohi suka fara yi a matsayin martani ga amfani da su a hare-haren baya-bayan nan.
Martani
Bayan harin, shugaban ‘yan sandan jihar Ede Ayuba ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa “karamar hukumar da dukkan ma’aikata suna taimaka mana” sannan “Ohimege, Alhaji Abdulrazaq Isa-Koto shi ma ya taimaka mana.”
Peace Adzo Medie
Peace Adzo Medie ita 'yar asalin kasar Ghana sannan kuma marubuciya ce kuma mai almara da rashin fahimta.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife Medie a Laberiya kuma ta koma Ghana tun tana ƙarami, inda ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandare ta OLA. Ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin kasa daga Jami'ar Gana. Daga nan sai ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Amurka, inda ta sami digirin-digir. a cikin harkokin jama'a da na duniya daga Jami'ar Pittsburgh.
Aikin ilimi
Medie ta yi aiki a matsayin abokiyar bincike a Jami'ar Gana da kuma wani jami'in bincike na gaba bayan kammala a Makarantar Woodrow Wilson na Jami'ar Princeton na Jama'a da Harkokin Kasa da Kasa. Yanzu ita babbar malama ce a fagen jinsi da siyasa ta kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Bristol a Burtaniya. An ba ta aikinta African Affairs lambar yabo ta Afirka ta 2012-2013.
Karatun karatun ta ya mayar da hankali ne kan jinsi, siyasa, da rikicin makami.
A cikin 2020, Medie ta buga littafinta na farko, aikin masana Global Norms and Location Action: The Campaigns to End Violence Against Women in Africa. Ta kuma tabo martanin da jihohin da ke fama da tashe-tashen hankula ke yi wa cin zarafin mata.
Tana cikin kwamitin editan mujallar Politics & Gender kuma tana gyara mujallar African Affairs.
Rubutun almara
Baya ga aikinta na ilimi, Medie ta samar da ayyuka da yawa na gajeren labari. A shekarar 2020, ta buga sabon littafinta na farko, His Only Wife. Ya yi magana game da gwagwarmayar aure na zamani a Ghana da rayuwar haɗin gwiwar mata uku, Afi, Evelyn, da Muna. An bayyana shi da "Labarin Cinderella wanda aka saita a Ghana" wanda Kirkus ya gabatar.
His Only Wife ta samu karbuwa sosai, tana fitowa a jerin mafi kyawun sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar, gami da Zabin Ma'aikatan New York Times. A cikin 2021, tashar labarai ta Ghana Citi TV ta ba ta suna "Mafi kyawun Marubuci" a lambar yabo ta Nishaɗi ta shekara-shekara.
Medie ta bayyana almararta kamar yadda bincikenta na ilimi ya yi tasiri a kan jinsi, tashin hankali, da siyasa.
Lambar yabo na Fina-finan Nollywood na Musamman na 2012
An gudanar da Lambar Yabo na Nollywood na Musamman a karo na 4 a dakin taro na dandalin Tafawa Balewa da ke Legas, Najeriya. An bayar da kyautuka guda 32 ga kwararrun masana'antar shirya fina-finai na Najeriya. Jarumar Nollywood Nonso Diobi da Tsohuwar Yarinya Mafi Kyawun Najeriya Sylvia Nduka ne suka dauki nauyin bikin.
Manazarta
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Akesan, Lagos State
Akesan ƙaramin gari ne a ƙaramar hukumar Alimosho ta jihar Legas.
Manazarta
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Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Delta
Tawagar Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya daga Delta ta ƙunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Delta ta Tsakiya, Delta ta Kudu, Delta North da wakilai goma masu wakiltar Ethiope, Ughelli North/South/Udu, Ndokwa/Ukwani, Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie, Isoko North/South, Burutu, Warri, Ika, Aniocha North/South, and Bomadi/Patani.
Gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Chadi
Gidan tarihin ƙasar Chadi ( Musée National du Tchad ) Ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar Chadi. Tana cikin babban birnin N'Djamena, kusa da otal ɗin Kempinski N'Djamena. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiyar a ranar 6 ga watan Oktoba, 1962, a wurare na wucin gadi a karkashin sunan gidan kayan tarihi na kasar Chadi, Fort-Lamy, wanda ke nuna sunan farko, na mulkin mallaka na babban birnin kasar Chadi. A cikin shekarar 1964, ta koma tsohuwar zauren gari, kusa da Place de l'Indépendance.
A lokacin da aka kafa gidan tarihi na kasar Chadi, tana da dakuna hudu na prehistory, tarihin tarihi, fasahar jama'a, fasaha da al'adu.
Dakin prehistory, aƙalla a cikin shekarar 1965, ya haɗa da abubuwa masu alaƙa da al'adun dutse, gami da kayan daga dutsen Amgamma, kayan aikin Paleolithic, gatari tare da ramukan helve, ƙananan dutsen niƙa, da ma'adini da kiban obsidian. Gidan kayan tarihi a wani lokaci ya ƙunshi cikakken girman ocher na haifuwa na wurin farauta tun daga karni na farko BC Tarinsa kuma ya haɗa da bulo da aka toya, wasu waɗanda aka danganta ga mutanen Boulala da Babalia. An gano wadannan abubuwa ne a sansanin Bouta-Kabira da suka hada da abin rufe fuska na mutane, tagulla da kayan aikin kashi.
An yi hasarar da yawa daga cikin kayayyakin tarihinta saboda rashin zaman lafiya a kasar. Tana da sanannun tarin kayan kida.
Segun Adebutu
Segun Adebutu hamshakin dan kasuwa ne dan Najeriya, masanin tattalin arziki kuma mai bayar da agaji. Yana da sha'awar kasuwanci a fannin mai da iskar gas, jigilar kaya, hakar ma'adinai, gine-gine, gidaje, noma da nishaɗi. Shi ne shugaba kuma shugaban kamfanin mai na Petrolex Oil and Gas, wanda a halin yanzu yake gina matatar mai ta biyu mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara.
Segun Adebutu kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma mai kudi na gidauniyar Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu (OOA), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta mai da hankali kan karfafa tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, saka hannun jarin al’umma, agaji, sana’o’in hannu ga mata da kananan yara masu rauni a cikin mawuyacin hali.
Fage
An haifi Segun Adebutu ga dangin Kesington Adebukunola Adebutu, wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban Premier Lotto Nigeria Limited, wanda ya fito daga Iperu Remo, karamar hukumar Ikenne, da Caroline Oladunni, daga Odogbolu, dukkansu a jihar Ogun, Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. Segun Adebutu, ya kammala karatunsa a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Ibadan, kuma ya fara kasuwancin man fetur da iskar gas a shekarar 2004.
Mirna Yusuf
Mirna Mohsen Abdelghany Mohammed Youssef ( ميرنا محسن عبد الغني محمد يوسف ; an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 1996), wacce aka fi sani da Merna Mohsen, 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya na Club Aviation da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Masar. Tana da makarantar ƙwallon ƙafa ga yara ƙanana waɗanda take gudanarwa tare da abokin wasan Masar Mervat Farouk.
Segun Adebutu
Kasuwar Petrolex Oil and Gas Limited
Bayan farawa da cinikin mai da iskar gas a shekara ta 2004, ayyukan Segun Adebutu sun girma daga ƙananan kasuwanci zuwa kamfani mai daraja ta duniya tare da sha'awar sufuri, ma'adinai, gine-gine, kayayyakin more rayuwa, gidaje, sadarwa, da nishaɗi.
Arewa ta Yamma (Najeriya)
Arewa ta yamma (wanda aka fi sani da Arewa-maso-Yamma ) itace ɗaya daga cikin shiyyoyin siyasar Najeriya guda shida dake wakiltar yankunan ƙasar ta fuskar siyasa na arewa maso yammacin ƙasar. Yankin ta ƙunshi jihohi bakwai – Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Sokoto, da kuma Zamfara.
Mirna Yusuf
Aikin kulob
Mirna Mohsen ya buga wa Tayaran ta Masar wasa.
Segun Adebutu
Kasuwar Petrolex Oil and Gas Limited
A cikin 2007, Segun Adebutu ya kafa Petrolex Oil & Gas Limited, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kamfanin Petrolex. Tsawon shekaru goma, Adebutu a nutse kuma a zahiri ya raya kamfaninsa na makamashi, Petrolex Oil & Gas Limited, ya zama babban jigo a cikin sashe mai saurin canzawa.
Mirna Yusuf
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Mirna Mohsen ya buga wa Masar wasa a babban mataki a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na shekarar 2016.
Segun Adebutu
Kasuwar Petrolex Oil and Gas Limited
A cewar Segun Adebutu, ya fara cinikin kananan nau’ukan albarkatun man fetur, wadanda ke amfani da injinan wutar lantarki a gidaje da masana’antu a fadin Najeriya. Bayan fuskantar matsalar cunkoso da rabon kayayyaki a matakin farko, ya kammala da cewa akwai bukatar samar da kamfani don warware matsalolin da ake fuskanta. A wancan lokacin, Adana da Rarraba (S&D) ya zama kamar shine mafi kyawun yanki don haɓakawa, kuma mafi sauƙi ta fuskar babban jari.
A lokacin, Segun Adebutu ya sami wurin da ya dace ya kafa cibiyar S&D a Ibafo, wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin Ogun da Legas. Bayan kafa gidauniyar, ya fara mallakar gidaje ne a shekarar 2010, ya kuma fara gina gine-gine a shekarar 2013, har zuwa watan Disambar 2017, inda Segun Adebutu ya fito fili a lokacin da ya ja hankalin jama’a, ciki har da mataimakin shugaban Najeriya, Farfesa Yemi Osibanjo, biyo bayan sanarwar da ya bayar. gina katafaren gidan man fetur mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara a wani bangare na aikin sa na Mega Oil City a Najeriya. Gidan gonar tankin wurin ajiyar lita miliyan 300 ne tare da tankunan ajiya 20.
A wancan lokacin, tana da ikon jujjuya lita miliyan 600 na albarkatun mai a kowane wata, wanda ke ba da damar adana kayayyaki da rarraba su yadda ya kamata kuma cikin inganci, don ingantattun ayyuka da kuma samun riba mai yawa. A lokacin kaddamar da aikin, an yi hasashen cewa, aikin gonakin tankunan zai zama gonakin ajiyar kayayyakin amfanin gona mafi girma a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara kuma zai samar da ayyukan yi sama da 10,000. Kamfanin ya karɓi kayan sa na farko a cikin Q2 na 2018.
Arewa ta Yamma (Najeriya)
Ta fuskar yanayin ƙasa, yankin na ƙarƙashin nau'in tsirrai na yankin savanna na yammacin Sudan. A al'adance, yawancin shiyyar ta hada da ƙasashen Hausa - ƙasar asali na Hausawa, ƙungiyar da ke da kaso mafi girma na al'ummar arewa maso yamma; duk da haka, akwai ƴan tsiraru na fulani da sauran ƙungiyoyi, a yankunan yankin.
Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, biranen Arewa maso Yamma – kamar birnin Kano – suna taka rawa sosai wajen bunkasa tattalin arzikin Najeriya yayin da akasarin yankunan karkara suka koma baya saboda rashin tsaro, karancin ilimi, da rashin kulawar gwamnati. Yankin yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 49, kusan kashi 23% na yawan al'ummar ƙasar. Kano ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a arewa maso yamma sannan kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Najeriya kuma birni na ashirin mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka. Sauran manyan garuruwan arewa maso yamma sun haɗa da ( bisa ga yawan jama'a) Kaduna, Zaria, Sokoto, Katsina, Gusau, Garki, da Funtua.
Segun Adebutu
Mega Oil City
Bayan kammala kashi na farko na birnin Mega Oil, sakamakon haka ya kasance wani kayayyakin more rayuwa da ya kai murabba'in kilomita 101, wanda ya zama cibiyar samar da man fetur mafi girma a Afirka, kusan kashi 10% na girman jihar Legas. Kashi na farko na aikin shine gonar tanka ta Ibefun a shekarar 2018, dalar Amurka $426 wurin ajiyar kayayyakin man fetur miliyan da karfin lita miliyan 300, wanda ya zama mafi girma kuma irinsa na farko a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Har ila yau, Birnin yana da manyan gantiyoyi 30 da kuma wurin shakatawar tirela mai iya ɗaukar manyan motoci 4000. Hakanan ya rage gridlock a tashar jiragen ruwa na Apapa da kashi 60%. Rukunin masana'antu ya fara kashi na biyu na aikin, wanda aka yi niyya ya zama jarin dalar Amurka 5 biliyan biliyan a cikin tattalin arzikin jihar Ogun, kuma zai samar da matatar mai mai karfin bpd 250,000, tashar wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 100, kamfanin man petrochemical, masana'antar mai da kuma masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas. Adebutu ya ce, "Bisa ga burinmu na jajircewa, muna da shirin fadadawa wanda zai kara karfin ajiyar tankin zuwa lita biliyan 1.2 nan da 'yan shekaru." Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi girma a Afirka wajen samar da man fetur, amma ba ta da isasshen karfin tacewa da shigo da akalla kashi 70 na bukatunta. Wani alƙawarin da gwamnati ta yi na kawo ƙarshen sayayya a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa ta hanyar gina ƙwararrun gida, ya jawo hankalin masu zuba jari ciki har da hamshakin attajirin Afrika, Aliko Dangote, wanda ke gina matatar mai mai ganga 650,000 a rana. Adebutu ya koma Dangote a matsayin ‘yan Najeriya biyu kacal da ke gina matatun mai a halin yanzu.
Kamfanoni da sauran ayyuka
Segun Adebutu kuma shi ne Shugaban wasu kamfanoni na Petrolex, daga cikinsu akwai, Bluebridge Marine Services da Bluebridge Minerals. Akwai mai da hankali kan ma'adanai da bitumen bisa ga dokokin Najeriya na yanzu.
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamban 2021, wani katafaren gida na alfarma da ake ginawa a unguwar Ikoyi na Jihar Legas, Najeriya, ya rushe. Akalla mutane 42 ne suka mutu. Gwamnatin jihar Legas na gudanar da bincike akan hakan.
Segun Adebutu
Tallafawa
A cikin 2014, Adebutu ya kafa gidauniyar Oladiran Olusegun Adebutu (OOA), kungiya mai zaman kanta da ba ta siyasa, wacce ta kafa kuma ta yi rajista da CAC a cikin 2014 kuma mai tushe a Kudu maso Yamma, Najeriya. Tun daga 2014, Gidauniyar OOA ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen agaji wanda ya kama daga tallafin ilimi, tallafin kiwon lafiya, tallafin abinci mai gina jiki, tallafin jin daɗin rayuwa, tallafin nishaɗi, tsari da samar da ruwa mai tsafta. An kaddamar da shi a ranar Asabar, 22 ga Oktoba, 2016 a Abeokuta, Jihar Ogun, Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya.
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Tushe
Kamfanin Fourscore Homes Limited, da ke unguwar Ikoyi a cikin Legas, Najeriya,  ta bayar da kuɗi kuma ta gudanar da (ciki har da ba da kwangila don) gina manyan benaye uku a 44BCD (ko 20) Gerrard Road a birnin Ikoyi, wanda aka fi sani da 360 Degree Towers. Kamfanin ya kasance karkashin jagorancin magini dan Najeriya Femi Osibona.
Segun Adebutu
Tallafawa
Magoya bayan Gidauniyar da da yawa daga cikinsu sun halarci bikin kuma suka yi alkawarin tallafa wa gidauniyar sun hada da:
The immense impact of the OOA Foundation continues to families and helps individuals begin strong, independent and autonomous lives. Additional programmes include food and nutrition intervention to strengthen the capacity of families to protect and care for children through Household Economic Strengthening (HES); youth empowerment through addressing unemployment and offering work/study programmes through Social Mobility Enterprise; women's empowerment by addressing poverty amongst vulnerable women through HES; and raising awareness about sexual abuse prevention.
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Tushe
Osibona ya taba yin aiki a matsayin mai siyar da takalma, kuma ya haɓaka kadarori a Albion Drive, Hackney, London, a Atlanta, Georgia, da kusa da Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Shi mai bishara ne kuma memba na Cocin Celestial of Kristi. Osibona ya yi karatu a Makarantar Mayflower, Ikenne, sannan ya yi HND a fannin kasuwanci da kudi, an ruwaito shi a Jami'ar Croydon da ke Burtaniya.
Segun Adebutu
Tallafawa
To simply state that Petrolex and the OOA Foundation have helped the local community would be a grave understatement. To date, the programme has reached over 400 orphans and vulnerable children with improved access to education, healthcare, nutrition, psychosocial support and sanitation. Adebutu says, “Our vision is to reduce poverty among vulnerable children, youth and women in our host communities and our mission is to support orphans, vulnerable children, youth and women with increased access to quality education, primary health care, nutrition, social and economic strengthening through sustainable development activities.” Kungiyar tana aiki da farko kan karfafa tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, jarin al'umma, mata da yara da ke cikin mawuyacin hali a Najeriya. Ta hanyar ayyukan jin kai na gidauniyar, Adebutu da tawagarsa sun dauki yara marasa galihu sama da 400. Har ila yau, ita ce ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da ƙananan masana'antu sama da 500 da matasa ke jagoranta tare da kafa shirye-shiryen samar da kasuwanci na farko a jihohin Legas da Osun
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Tushe
Daya daga cikin ginin ya kasance wani katafaren hasumiya ne mai hawa 21 na alfarma, kuma wannan ginin ne ya ruguje. A watan Fabrairun 2020, kamfanin tuntuɓar Prowess Engineering Limited ya janye daga aikin saboda damuwa game da amincin ginin. Hukumar kula da gine-gine ta jihar Legas ta amince da tsare-tsare na hawa 15, amma an gina 21.
Segun Adebutu
Bayanan tushe
Adebutu ya kafa wani kamfani mai suna Baseline Records, inda ya sanya hannu kan mawakan Najeriya Skales da Saeon. A shekarar 2020, gidan rediyon sa, Baseline FM, ya fara aikin gwaji a Legas.
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Rushewa
Rushewar ɗaya daga cikin ginin uku na 360 Degrees Towers ya faru da ƙarfe 14:45 agogon Afirka ta Yamma ( UTC+1 ) a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba 2021. Ya zuwa ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, an tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 42. Wani kiyasi na farko da aka yi a hukumance ya bayyana cewa ma’aikata kusan 40 ne ke aikin ginin a lokacin. Osibona kuma yana wurin, kuma ya mutu a rugujewar. An tsinci gawarsa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. Hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa ta jihar Legas ta bayyana cewa mutane takwas ne suka samu munanan raunuka.
Segun Adebutu
Rigima
Jaridar Premium Times ta Najeriya ta ruwaito cewa, karar da mai kamfanin Western Lotto, Buruji Kashamu ya shigar, ya janyo bincike kan abokin hamayyarsa Premier Lotto, mallakin mahaifin Segun, Kesington Adebutu, Buruji Kashamu tsohon dan siyasa ne, dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya, kuma dan gudun hijira a Amurka. An yi iƙirarin cewa Kashamu shine ainihin asalin "Alhaji", sarkin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin littafin Piper Kerman, Orange Is the New Black: Shekarata a gidan yarin mata, wanda aka daidaita a cikin jerin buga wasan Netflix ''Orange shine Sabuwar Baƙar fata. .''
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Rushewa
Hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa ta NEMA a jihar Legas na gudanar da aikin ceto, da sauran masu kai dauki. Kwamishinan ayyuka na musamman da hulda da gwamnatoci da ma'aikatar tsare-tsare da raya birane ta jihar Legas ne ke kula da wannan kuduri. A cewar hukumar ta NEMA, an shirya sojoji za su “karba ayyukansu”.
Segun Adebutu
Rigima
Jami’ai da dama a hukumar ta cacar baki sun zargi Mista Kashamu da haddasa binciken saboda yana so ya mamaye wani bangare na harkar caca a Najeriya. Biyo bayan karar da Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati (EFCC) ta shigar ta fara binciken Firimiya Lotto mahaifin Segun bisa laifin zamba. Segun Adebutu ya halarci tambayoyin a madadin kamfanin mahaifinsa a ranar 28 ga Janairu 2020. Tony Orilade, babban mai magana da yawun hukumar ta EFCC, bai yi gaggawar mayar da wata bukata ta neman karin bayani kan cikakkun bayanai na binciken ba.
A takaice dai an yi watsi da binciken bayan wani karin haske daga kamfanin, kuma hukumar EFCC ta gano cewa ba ta da wani laifi a cikin harkokin Firimiya Lotto da Segun Adebutu. Har yanzu dai ba a san hakikanin gaskiyar zargin Mista Kashamu ba saboda har yanzu hukumar EFCC ba ta bayyana sakamakon nata ba.
Rushewar wani Bene a shekara ta 2021 a Legas
Bincike
Gbolahan Oki, babban manajan hukumar kula da gine-gine ta jihar Legas, ya sanar a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba cewa an kama mai ginin kuma za a gurfanar da shi gaban kuliya. Gwamnatin jihar ta dakatar da shugaban gine-ginen, kuma tana gudanar da bincike ta hanyar wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa, wanda aka ware kwanaki 30 don bayyana sakamakon binciken. Kwamitin Bincike na Musamman ya gabatar da rahoton su ga Majalisar Dokokin Injiniyanci na Najeriya (COREN) a cikin watan Fabrairun 2022.
Dam ɗin Luphephe
Luphephe Dam, wani dam ne mai nau'in baka da ke kan kogin Luphephe, rafi na kogin Nwanedi, wani yanki na kogin Limpopo. Yana da 48 48 km kudu maso gabas na Musina, Limpopo, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1964 kuma yana hidima ne ga ayyukan ban ruwa. An sanya yuwuwar haɗarin dam ɗin a matsayi babba (3).
Tagwayen madatsar ruwanshi, Nwanedi, yana yamma da dam, ƙasa da 250 m zuwa.
Kweku George Ricketts-Hagan
Kweku George Ricketts-Hagan ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma mamba a majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriya ta huɗu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Cape Coast ta Kudu a yankin tsakiyar ƙasar a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ricketts-Hagan a ranar 21 ga Agustan 1963 a Cape Coast a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya yi karatun MBA a Jami'ar Chicago Business School da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar London.
Aiki
Ricketts-Hagan shi ne manajan darektan SAS Finance Group.
Zaben 2016
A babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 2016, ya lashe zaben majalisar dokokin yankin Cape Coast ta Kudu da kuri'u 20,456 da ya samu kashi 49.8% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NPP Michael Arthur Dadzie ya samu kuri'u 19,718 wanda ya samu kashi 48.0% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar PPP Bright Edem Droefenu ya samu kuri'u 606 inda ya samu kashi 1.5% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar mai zaman kansa Mista Albert Isaac Kofi Cobbinah ya samu kuri'u 203 wanda ya zama kashi 0.5% na kuri'un da aka kada sannan dan takarar majalisar dokokin CPP Ato Aidoo-Nyanor ya samu. Kuri'u 78 ne ke yin kashi 0.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Zaben 2020
A babban zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 2016, ya sake lashe zaben kujerar majalisar wakilai na mazabar Cape Coast ta Kudu da kuri'u 21,118 da ya samu kashi 51.7% na kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar na NPP Ernest Arthur ya samu kuri'u 19,714 da ya samu kashi 48.3% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Kwamitoci
Ricketts-Hagan memba ne mai daraja a kwamitin gata, kuma memba ne a kwamitin jinsi da yara sannan kuma memba na kwamitin ciniki, masana'antu da yawon shakatawa.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ricketts-Hagan Kirista ne. Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya biyar.
Rigima
A cikin Oktoba 2021, Mista Ernest Arthur wanda shi ne Babban Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Cape Coast ya kai karar Ricketts-Hagan saboda kalaman batanci da ya yi masa. Kotun Koli ta Cape Coast ta nemi Ricketts-Hagan da ya janye ya nemi gafarar Mista Arthur. An kuma caje Ricketts-Hagan GH¢100,000.
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Ahmad Shāh Durrānī (Pashto: احمد شاه دراني; Dari: احمد شاه درۆانی), wanda aka fi sani da Ahmad Shāhi Abdālī (احمد شاه__wol____wol____wol__), shi ne wanda ya kafa Daular Durrani kuma an dauke shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa Afghanistan ta zamani. A watan Yulin shekara ta 1747, an nada Ahmad Shah a matsayin Sarkin 'yan Afghanistan ta hanyar loya jirga a Kandahar, inda ya kafa babban birninsa. Da farko tare da goyon bayan kabilun Pashtun, Ahmad Shah ya tura gabas zuwa Mughal da Maratha Daular Indiya, yamma zuwa ga rushewar Daular Afsharid ta Iran, da arewa zuwa Khanate na Bukhara na Turkestan. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya faɗaɗa ikonsa daga Khorasan a yamma zuwa Arewacin Indiya a gabas, kuma daga Amu Darya a arewa zuwa Tekun Larabawa a kudu. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya hau mulki, Ahmad Shah ya ɗauki sunan Shāh Durr-i-Durrān, "Sarkin, Pearl of Pearls", kuma ya canza sunan kabilarsa ta Abdali zuwa "Durrani" bayan kansa. Kabarin Ahmad Shah Durrani yana cikin tsakiyar Kandahar, kusa da Kirka Sharif (Shrine of the Cloak), wanda ya ƙunshi mayafin da aka yi imanin cewa annabin Musulunci Muhammad ne ya sa shi. 'Yan Afghanistan galibi suna kiran Ahmad Shah a matsayin Ahmad Shāh Bābā, "Ahmad Shah Uba".
Shekaru na farko
Mahaifin Ahmad, Mohammad Zaman Khan, shi ne Gwamnan Herat kuma shugaban kabilar Pashtun Abdali, yayin da kuma mahaifiyarsa, Zarghona Anaa, 'yar Khalu Khan Alakozai ce kuma ta kasance daga kabilar Alakozai. An haifi Ahmad a Herat (sa'an nan Sadozai Sultanate of Herat, yanzu Afghanistan), ko Multan (sa'annan Mughal Empire, yanzu Pakistan) a cikin 1720-1722 a lokacin mutuwar mahaifinsa, lokacin da jagorancin Abdali ke sarrafa yankin Herat.
A watan Yunin shekarar 1729, sojojin Abdali a karkashin Zulfiqar sun mika wuya ga Nader Shah Afshar, sabon mai mulkin Farisa. Koyaya, nan da nan suka fara tawaye kuma suka mallaki Herat da Mashad. A watan Yulin 1730, ya ci Ibrahim Khan, kwamandan soja kuma ɗan'uwan Nader Shah. Wannan ya sa Nader Shah ya sake karbar Mashad kuma ya shiga tsakani a gwagwarmayar Harat. A watan Yulin 1731, Zulfiqar ya koma babban birninsa Farah inda yake aiki a matsayin gwamna tun 1726. Bayan shekara guda ɗan'uwan Nadir Ibrahim Khan ya mallaki Farah. A wannan lokacin Zulfiqar da saurayi Durrani sun gudu zuwa Kandahar inda suka nemi mafaka tare da Ghiljis. Daga baya Hussain Hotak, mai mulkin Ghilji na yankin Kandahar ya sanya su fursunonin siyasa.
Nader Shah ya kasance yana tattara Abdalis a cikin sojojinsa tun a kusa da 1729. Bayan sun ci Kandahar a 1738, an saki Durrani da ɗan'uwansa Zulfiqar kuma an ba su manyan ayyuka a gwamnatin Nader Shah. An sanya Zulfiqar Gwamna na Mazandaran yayin da Durrani ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mai kula da Nader Shah. Ghiljis, wadanda suka fito ne daga yankunan gabashin yankin Kandahar, an kore su daga Kandahar don sake zama Abdalis tare da wasu Qizilbash da sauran Farisawa.
Durrani ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin hidimar Nader Shah kuma an inganta shi daga mai kula da kansa (yasāwal) don ya umurci Abdali Regiment, sojan doki na sojoji da jami'ai dubu huɗu. Rundunar Abdali ta kasance wani ɓangare na sojojin Nader Shah a lokacin da ya mamaye Daular Mughal a 1738. Tarihin da ya shahara ya nuna cewa Shah zai iya ganin baiwa a cikin matashin kwamandansa. Daga baya, a cewar labarin Pashtun, an ce a Delhi Nader Shah ya kira Durrani, kuma ya ce, "Ku zo gaba Ahmad Abdali. Ka tuna Ahmad Khan Abdali, cewa bayan ni Sarkin zai wuce ku. Nader Shah ya dauke shi ne saboda "mutuntakarsa mai ban sha'awa da jaruntaka" kuma saboda "amincinsa ga masarautar Farisa".
Samun iko
Mulkin Nader Shah ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani a watan Yunin 1747 lokacin da masu tsaronsa suka kashe shi. Masu gadi da ke da hannu a kisan sun yi hakan a asirce don hana Abdalis zuwa ceton Sarkin su. Koyaya, an gaya wa Durrani cewa daya daga cikin matansa ne ya kashe Shah. Duk da haɗarin kai musu hari, rundunar Abdali karkashin jagorancin Durrani ta yi gaggawar ceton Shah ko tabbatar da abin da ya faru. Bayan sun isa alfarwar Shah, sai kawai suka ga jikinsa kuma suka yanke kansa. Bayan ya yi masa hidima da aminci, Abdalis sun yi kuka saboda sun kasa shugaban su, kuma sun koma Kandahar. Kafin koma Kandahar, ya "cire" hatimin sarauta daga yatsa na Nader Shah da lu'u-lu'u na Koh-i-Noor da aka ɗaure "a kusa da hannun maigidansa da ya mutu". A kan hanyarsu ta komawa Kandahar, Abdalis sun "karɓi" Durrani a matsayin sabon shugabansu. Saboda haka ya "yi amfani da alamar sarauta" a matsayin "mai mulkin Afghanistan". "At the time of Nadir's death, he commanded a contingent of Abdali Pashtuns. Realizing that his life was in jeopardy if he stayed among the Persians who had murdered Nader Shah, he decided to leave the Persian camp, and with his 4,000 troops he proceeded to Qandahar. Along the way and by sheer luck, they managed to capture a caravan with booty from India. He and his troops were rich; moreover, they were experienced fighters. In short, they formed a formidable force of young Pashtun soldiers who were loyal to their high-ranking leader." Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Durrani a matsayin shugaban shine ya ɗauki sunan Shāh Durr-i-Durrān, "Sarki, Pearl of Pearls".
Nando Có
Fernando 'Nando' Có (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 1973 a Canchungo, Guinea-Bissau ) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guine.
Ayobo, Lagos
Ayobo da Ipaja (Ipaja/Ayobo Local Council Development Area) sun raba yankin ci gaban ƙananan hukumomi.
Kudu ta Yamma (Najeriya)
Kudu ta Yamma (wanda aka fi sani da Kudu-maso-Yamma) ita ce daya daga cikin shiyyoyin siyasar Najeriya guda shida wanda ke wakiltar yankin siyasa na kudu maso yammacin kasar. Yankin ta ƙunshi jihohi shida – Ekiti, Legas, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, da Oyo.
Yankin tana kan tekun Atlantika daga kan iyakar kasa da kasa da Jamhuriyar Benin daga yamma zuwa Kudu ta Kudancin Najeriya daga gabas tare da Arewa ta Tsakiyar Najeriya daga arewa. Yankin Kudu maso Yamma ya rabu da tsakanin nau'in daji na "Central African mangroves" a gabar teku ta kudu yayin da manyan dazuzzukan cikin gida su ne Nigerian lowland forests da ke kudu da gabas tare da dajin Guinea-Savanna mosaic daga arewa maso yamma. Yanayin yankin ya bambanta tsakanin yanayi biyu na Najeriya; damina (Maris zuwa Nuwamba) da kuma lokacin rani (Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu). Lokacin rani na zuwa da kurar (hazo) Harmattan; busasshiyar iska mai sanyi daga hamadar arewa tana kadawa cikin yankunan kudanci a wannan lokaci. A al'adance, yawancin shiyyar ta mamaye ƙasashen Yarbawa - ƙasar asali na kabilar Yarbawa, ƙungiyar da ke da mafi girman masu amfani da harshen a Kudu maso yammacin kasar.
Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, biranen Kudu maso Yamma – musamman biranen Legas da Ibadan – na bayar da gudunmawa sosai ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya yayin da aka bar yankunan karkara a baya. Yankin yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 47, kusan kashi 22% na yawan al'ummar ƙasar. Legas ita ce birni mafi yawan jama'a a Kudu maso Yamma kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a a Najeriya kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a a Afirka. Babban birni da kewayenta, ana kiranta da Lagos Metropolis Area, shine yanki na takwas mafi girma a duniya wanda ke da kimanin mutane miliyan 21; sauran manyan garuruwan kudu maso yamma sun hada da (bisa ga yawan jama'a) Ibadan, Ogbomosho, Ikorodu, Akure, Abeokuta, Oyo, Ifẹ, Ondo City, Ado Ekiti, Iseyin, Sagamu, Badagry, Ilesa, Obafemi Owode, Osogbo, Ikare da Owo.
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Comoros
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1989 kuma yana da ɗakunan nuni guda huɗu tare da tarin abubuwa akan:
Gidan kayan gargajiya wani bangare ne na Cibiyar Takardun Takaddun Labarai da Bincike na Kimiyya (CNDRS). Ƙananan gidajen tarihi biyu na yanki a tsibirin Anjouan da Mohéli suna da alaƙa da babban gidan kayan gargajiya.
Yaƙin Siffin
An gwabza Yakin Siffin ne a shekara ta 657 miladiyya (37H) tsakanin Ali bin Abi Talib na hudu na Khalifofin Rashidun kuma Imamin Shi'a na farko da Mu'awiyah bn Abi Sufyan, gwamnan Sham mai tawaye. An yi wa yakin suna ne bayan wurin da yake, Siffin, a gabar kogin Furat. Fadan dai ya tsaya ne bayan da 'yan kasar Siriyan suka fuskanci kalubale mai karfin gaske, suka bukaci a shiga tsakani. Tsarin sasantawa ya kare ba tare da cikawa ba a cikin 658 AZ. Ana daukar yakin a matsayin wani bangare na Fitna ta Farko.
Wuri
Filin yakin ya kasance a Siffin, kauyen kauyen Rumawa da aka lalatar da ke da nisan yadi dari daga hannun dama na Kogin Furat da ke kusa da Raqqa a Siriya ta yau. An gano shi da kauyen Abu Hureyra na zamani a cikin gundumar Raqqa.
Kisan Usman
Mulkin halifa na uku, Usman, ya kasance mai cike da nuna son kai da tabarbarewar tarbiyya. A shekara ta 656 AZ, yayin da rashin gamsuwar jama'a da son zuciya da cin hanci da rashawa ya kai ga tafasa, 'yan tawaye sun kashe Usman a wani farmaki da suka kai masa.
Ali ya kasance mai shiga tsakani tsakanin ‘yan tawaye da Usman. A cewar Jafri, duk da cewa ya yi Allah wadai da kisan Uthman, amma mai yiyuwa ne Ali ya dauki gwagwarmayar juriya a matsayin wani sashe na adalci na talakawa da wadanda ba a basu hakkinsu ba. Fusatattun ’yan iska sun ji wa dansa Hasan rauni a lokacin da yake gadi a gidan Uthman bisa bukatar Ali.
Jim kadan bayan kashe Usman, jama’ar Madina suka koma ga Ali domin ya shugabanci, aka ki tun farko. Aslan ya danganta kin farko da Ali ya yi da tada zaune tsaye tsakanin al’ummar Musulmi bayan kisan Uthman. A gefe guda kuma, Durant ya ba da shawarar cewa, "[Ali] ya nisanta daga wasan kwaikwayo wanda siyasa ta raba addini, da sadaukarwa ta hanyar makirci." Amma duk da haka, in ba a samu wata babbar adawa da kuma buqatar ta musamman daga ‘yan tawayen Iraqi da Ansar ba, daga qarshe Ali ya xaukar nauyin halifa da musulmi ya cika masallacin Annabi da ke Madina da harabar gidansa don yi masa mubaya’a. A cewar Shaban, yanayin tashin hankali bayan kisan Uthman, mai yiwuwa ne ya sa Ali ya amince da halifanci don gudun tashin hankali.
Ba da jimawa Ali ya hau mulki ba, sai ya kori mafi yawan gwamnonin Usman, wadanda ya ke ganin gurbacewarsu, ciki har da Muawiya, dan Uthman. A karkashin Uthman mai sassaucin ra'ayi, a cewar Madelung, Mu'awiya ya gina wani tsarin wutar lantarki mai kama da juna a kasar Siriya wanda ya yi kama da kishin daular Rumawa. Halifa na biyu Umar ya nada shi gwamnan Sham, sannan Usman ya sake tabbatar da shi. An lura cewa Muawiya ya kasance marigayi musulunta wanda mahaifiyarsa Hind ce ke da alhakin yanke gawar kawun Muhammad, Hamza. Mahaifin Mu’awiya, Abu Sufyan, shi ne ya jagoranci sojojin Makka a kan musulmi a lokacin yakin Uhudu da yakin Khandaq.
Ali ya ki amincewa da shawarar jinkirta shirin tsige Mu'awiya har sai lokacin da ikonsa ya tabbata. A cewar Hazleton, dangane da wannan shawara, Ali ya yi tsokaci kan cewa ba zai yi sulhu da imaninsa ba, ya kuma tabbatar da Muawiya, mutum mai raini a wajen Ali, a matsayin gwamna ko da na kwana biyu.
Ayyana yakin Muawiya
A lokacin da Muawiya ya ki komawa Madina, Ali ya rubuta masa cewa wata mubaya’a ta jama’a a Madina tana kan Mu’awiyya, yana mai cewa mutanen da suka yi mubaya’a ga halifofin da suka gabata ne. A martanin da Mu'awiya ya mayar, ya nemi a ba shi lokaci domin neman ra'ayin 'yan kasar Sham, a wani mataki da aka fassara a matsayin wani mataki na jinkirtar da Mu'awiya wajen hada dakarunsa don yakar Ali. A cewar Madelung, Mu’awiya ya kuma kaddamar da farfaganda a tsakanin ‘yan kasar Sham wanda ke nuna kishin kasa da kuma nuna kansa a matsayin dangin Uthman, wanda ke da alhakin daukar fansa.
Har ila yau, ta bakin wani wakili, Mu’awiya ya sanar da Ali a asirce cewa zai amince da halifancin Ali idan har yana so ya mikawa Sham da Masar ga Mu’awiya. An yi wannan shawara ne a asirce, a cewar Madelung, domin wata shawara da jama’a za su yi za ta tona asirin da’awar Mu’awiya na ramuwar gayya ga Uthman. Mai yiyuwa ne Ali ya fahimci wannan shawara a matsayin wata dabara ce daga Mu’awiya ta karbe mulkin halifanci mataki-mataki.
"Uthman ba ya nufin kadan a gare shi Muawiya, shi Muawiya bai yi wani abu don taimaka masa Usman, kuma ya ji wani sirri wajibai na neman fansa. Amma duk da haka nan take Mu’awiya ya fahimci amfanin siyasa na da’awar daukar fansa ga jinin halifan da aka zalunta, matukar shi Mu’awiya zai iya yanke hukunci a kan wanda zai dora laifin."
Wasu majiyoyi da dama sun ci gaba da cewa, Marwan ne ya dasa umarnin hukunta 'yan tawaye bisa ingizawar Mu'awiya, domin tada zaune tsaye a kan Uthman. Ana zargin cewa da gangan Mu'awiya ya hana taimakon da Uthman da aka yiwa kawanya ya nema jim kadan kafin kashe shi.
Dangane da shelanta yaki da Mu'awiya ya yi, Ali ya rubuta masa wasika yana mai nuni da cewa Muawiya ba dangin Usman ba ne don daukar fansa a kan mutuwarsa amma har yanzu yana maraba da gabatar da kararsa a gaban kotun shari'ar Ali. Sannan ya kuma kalubalanci Mu’awiya da ya bayar da duk wata hujja da za ta sa shi a kashe Usman. Har ila yau Ali ya kalubalanci Muawiya da ya bayyana sunan duk wani dan kasar Sham da zai cancanci zama majalisa.
Shi ma Mu'awiya ya yi amfani da wannan taga wajen fadada kawancensa. Musamman tare da alkawarin zama gwamnan Masar, Muawiya ya kawo Amr bn al-As sansaninsa. Amr, masanin dabarun siyasa, an yi imanin cewa shi ne shege dan baban Muawiya, Abu Sufyan. Amr kuma ya kasance babban mai tada hankali a kisan Uthman kuma ya fito fili ya dauki wani abu a kansa. Sai dai daga baya Amr ya nisanta kansa daga kisan Uthman kuma ya yi kawance da Mu’awiya, inda suka zargi Ali a maimakon haka.
Farkon tashin hankali
Bayan ayyana yaki da Mu'awiya Ali ya kira wata majalisar sarakunan musulunci wadda ta bukace shi da ya yaki Muawiya. Duk da haka, Ali ya hana mabiyansa la'antar Siriyawa, yana mai cewa hakan na iya kawo cikas ga duk wani fatan da ya rage na gujewa zubar da jinin da ke kusa. A farkon lokacin rani na shekara ta 657 AZ, sojojin Ali sun isa Siffin da ke yammacin kogin Furat, inda sojojin Muawiya suka yi ta jiransu. An umurci sojojin Siriya da su katse hanyoyin da makiya suke da shi na ruwan sha. Mu’awiya, a cewar Madelung, mai yiyuwa ne farfagandarsa ta tafi da ita cewa waxannan su ne waxanda suka kashe Usman da ya kamata a kashe su da qishirwa.” Amma sojojin Ali sun samu nasarar korar mutanen Sham tare da karva iko da wurin ruwa. Ali ya ba wa Siriyawa damar shiga ruwan cikin 'yanci.
Bayan haka, tsawon makonni, bangarorin biyu sun yi shawarwari. Musamman Mu'awiya ya sake maimaita shawararsa na amincewa da Ali a matsayin mayar da martani ga Siriya da Masar, wanda kuma aka yi watsi da shi. Shi kuma Ali ya kalubalanci Mu’awiya da a yi fada-a-ce-ku-ce don daidaita al’amura da kaucewa zubar da jini. Muawiya ya ki amincewa da wannan tayin.
Tattaunawar ta ci nasara a ranar 18 ga Yuli 657 kuma bangarorin biyu sun shirya don yakin. Madina, da Kufan, da Basranawa ne suka kasance a matsayi na rundunar Ali. Sahabbai masu yawa sun kasance a cikin rundunar Ali. Sojojin Muawiya dai sun kunshi wadanda suka makara zuwa Musulunci wadanda aka jawo su zuwa lardunan da ke kan iyaka da fatan samun ganima.
Babban alkawari
Babban yakin ya fara ne a ranar Laraba, 26 ga Yuli, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa Juma'a ko safiyar Asabar. Ali ya yi yaki da mutanensa a fagen daga yayin da Muawiya ya jagoranci daga rumfarsa. A ƙarshen rana ta farko, bayan ya ture reshen dama na Ali, Muawiya ya yi kyau gaba daya.
A rana ta biyu, Mu'awiya ya mayar da hankalinsa kan bangaren hagu na Ali, amma sai yaki ya rikide, aka kori mutanen Sham. Mu'awiya ya gudu daga rumfarsa ya fake a cikin tantin sojoji. A wannan rana ne aka kashe Ubayd Allah dan halifa na biyu Umar kuma mai kisan kai sau uku yana yakar Mu'awiya. A daya bangaren kuma, an kashe Ammar bn Yasir, wani sahabi Muhammad dari bisa dari yana yakar Ali. Kamar yadda Sahihul Bukhari da Sahih Muslim suka ruwaito, hadisin da aka jingina wa Muhammad ya yi annabcin mutuwar Ammar, inda ya kara da cewa, “Shi (Ammar) zai kira su (Rundunar Mu’awiya) zuwa ga Allah, kuma za su kira shi zuwa wuta”.
A rana ta uku, duk da roƙon da sojojinsa suka yi, Mu'awiya ya ki amincewa da fafatawar da Ali don kawo karshen kisan. Bayan wata rana da ba a tantance ba, an ci gaba da gwabzawa cikin dare a cikin abin da ake tunawa da daren lailatul kadari.
Washe gari ma'auni ya koma ga Ali. Sai dai kafin azahar wasu daga cikin mutanen Sham suka daga magunansu na Alkur'ani, suna ta kirari guda suna cewa, "Bari littafin Allah ya yi hukunci a tsakaninmu." Fadan ya tsaya. Daga cikin wadanda suka mutu, an kiyasta cewa Ali ya rasa mazaje 25,000, yayin da Muawiyah ya rasa 45,000.
Sulhu
Da yake fuskantar kira zuwa ga littafinsu mai tsarki, sojojin Ali sun daina fada, duk kuwa da gargadin da Ali ya yi cewa Muyawiyya ba mai addini ba ne, kuma tada Alkur’ani yaudara ce. An ruwaito cewa, Ash’ath ibn Qays al-Kindi, shugaban qabilar Kufa mafi qarfi, ya shaida wa Ali cewa babu wani daga cikin kabilarsa da zai yaqe shi idan bai amince da kiran da aka yi masa ba. Har ila yau, kiraye-kirayen da Ali ya yi wa sojojinsa ya fuskanci barazanar halaka, musamman wadanda za su zama jagororin Khawarijawa. Don haka aka tilasta Ali ya amince da waɗannan buƙatun kuma ya kira babban kwamandansa, al-Ashtar, wanda ya yi nisa zuwa sansanin Siriya. An amince da cewa wakilai daga bangarorin biyu za su yi sulhu kamar yadda Alkur'ani ya tanada.
Lokacin da bayanin shawarar Mu'awiya ya fito fili, wasu tsiraru daga cikin sojojin Ali sun ki amincewa da sulhuntawa, da alama sun fahimci manufar siyasar Muawiya. Wannan tsiraru dai sun bukaci Ali ya koma yakin. Ko da yake an ruwaito cewa Ali ya fifita hakan, amma ya ki amincewa da wannan shawara, yana mai nuni da cewa mafiya yawa za su murkushe wannan tsiraru da kuma Siriyawa wadanda duk suka bukaci a yi sulhu. Wasu daga cikin ‘yan adawar sun tafi Kufa, wasu kuma suka zauna, suna fatan Ali ya canja ra’ayinsa daga baya. Yayin da yake fuskantar kakkarfan ra'ayin zaman lafiya a cikin sojojinsa, Ali ya karbi shawarar sasantawa, a kan hukuncin da ya yanke.
Yawancin sojojin Ali a yanzu sun matsa kaimi wajen ganin Abu Musa al-Ashari mai tsaka-tsaki a matsayin wakilinsu, duk da rashin amincewar Ali kan butulcin siyasar Abu Musa. Duk da haka, an rubuta yarjejeniyar sasantawa kuma bangarorin biyu suka sanya hannu a ranar 2 ga Agusta, 657 AZ. Abu Musa ya wakilci rundunar Ali yayin da babban janar na Muawiya Amr ibn al-As yake wakiltar dakarun Muawiya. Wakilan biyu sun kuduri aniyar yin riko da Alkur'ani da Sunna, da kuma ceto al'umma daga yaki da rarrabuwar kawuna, wani sashi da ya fito fili don farantawa kungiyar zaman lafiya hankali. Duk da haka, an lura cewa Amr ya yi nisa daga tsaka-tsaki kuma ya yi aiki ne kawai don amfanin Muawiya.
Bayan kwana biyu da wannan yarjejeniya sojojin biyu sun bar fagen daga. Bayan dawowarsa Kufa, Ali ya sami nasarar maido da goyon bayan masu adawa da sulhu. Ya tunatar da sauran abokan hamayyar cewa sun zabi yin sulhu duk da gargadin da ya yi. Sai suka yarda suka gaya wa Ali cewa sun tuba daga zunubansu kuma suka bukaci Ali ya yi haka. Sai dai Ali ya tabbatar da yarjejeniyar da aka yi da Mu’awiya, kuma a hankali ‘yan adawa suka kafa Khawarijawa, ma’ana ‘yan ballewa, wadanda daga baya suka dauki makaman yaki da Ali a yakin Nahrawan. An dauki Khawarijawa a matsayin sahun gaba na masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Musulunci.
Bayan watanni da dama na shirye-shiryen, masu sasantawa biyu sun hadu tare, na farko a Dumat al-Jandal sannan kuma a Udhruh. Shari'ar ta ci gaba har tsawon makonni, mai yiwuwa ya wuce tsakiyar Afrilu 658 CE. A Dumat al-Jandal, masu sasantawa sun kai ga yanke hukuncin cewa an kashe Usman bisa zalunci, kuma Muawiya yana da hakkin ya dauki fansa. Ana kallon wannan a matsayin hukunci na siyasa, maimakon na shari’a, kuma kuskure ne na Abu Musa mai butulci. Hukuncin ya karfafa goyon bayan mutanen Sham ga Mu’awiya da raunana matsayin Ali.
Bayan haka
Bayan kammala sulhu, mutanen Sham suka yi mubaya'a ga Mu'awiya a matsayin halifa na gaba a shekara ta 659 miladiyya. Ali ya yi Allah-wadai da abin da mahukuntan biyu suka yi da cewa ya saba wa Alkur’ani, ya kuma fara shirya wani sabon balaguro zuwa kasar Sham. Sai dai da labarin cin zarafi da suka yi wa fararen hula, Ali ya dage yakin da yake yi na ganin kasar Sham ta fatattaki Khawarijawa a yakin Nahrawan a shekara ta 658 Miladiyya. Da ya ji cewa Muawiya ya ayyana kansa a matsayin halifa, sai Ali ya yanke duk wata alaka da shi, ya yi masa la’ana, bisa tafarkin Muhammadu. Mu’awiya ya rama ta hanyar gabatar da la’ana ga Ali, da ‘ya’yansa, da babban janar dinsa. Kafin ya fara yakinsa na biyu zuwa Sham a shekara ta 661 Miladiyya, lokacin da yake addu’a a Masallacin Kufa, wani dan Khawarijawa ne ya kashe Ali.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Eritrea ta Kasa da Shekaru 20
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Eritrea ta kasa da shekaru 20, tana wakiltar Eritrea a gasar kwallon kafa ta matasa ta kasa da kasa.
Tawagar ta kare a matsayi na 5 a bugu na farko na gasar zakarun mata ta CECAFA U-20.
Carmen Haderer
Carmen Haderer ’yar Austriya ce mai tseren tsalle-tsalle ta Paralympic. Ta wakilci Austriya a gasar tseren tsalle-tsalle na nakasassu a wasannin lokacin sanyi na 1992 na nakasassu a Albertville da 1994 na nakasassu a Lillehammer, inda ta sami lambar tagulla.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1992, a Albertville, Faransa, Haderer ta gama matsayi na biyar a taron slalom LW3,4,9 (tare da lokacin 1:34.47), kuma a cikin super-G LW3,4,9 (lokaci 1:26.23). A cikin giant slalom LW3,4,9, duk da haka, Haderer ba ta sami sakamako mai ban mamaki ba.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994, a Lillehammer, Norway, Haderer ta gama matsayi na 3 a gasar slalom na LW3/4, da lokacin 2:15.84. A kan mumbarin akwai Reinhild Moeller, tare da zinariya a 1: 43.07 da Lana Spreeman , tare da azurfa a 1: 54.54). Haderer ta kuma yi gasa a rukunin super-G LW3/4 (wanda aka sanya ta biyar da 1:33.50, a bayan Reinhild Möller, Renate Hjortland, Lana Spreeman da Susanne Redel), kuma a cikin giant slalom.
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Lubumbashi
Gidan tarihi na ƙasa na Lubumbashi (Musée national de Lubumbashi ) wani gidan tarihi ne mai tarin tarin kayan tarihi da tarihin al'adu a Lubumbashi, lardin Haut-Katanga a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. An kafa shi a shekara ta 1946.
Sara Isma'il
Sara Ismael Mohamed Salgueda ( سارة اسماعيل : an haife ta a ranar  23 ga watan  Janairu 1999) 'yar ƙwallon ƙafa ne wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan tsakiya. Haihuwarta kuma ta girma a Spain mahaifinta ɗan  Masar ne da mahaifiyarta 'yar sipaniya, ta shiga cikin tawagar mata ta Masar.