cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Richard Howitt (dan siyasa)
Richard Stuart Howitt (an haife shi 5 Afrilun 1961) ɗan siyasa ne na Jam'iyyar Labour da ke Biritaniya, kuma tsohon Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na International Integrated Reporting Council. Shekaru biyar kafin ya zama Shugaban IIRC, ya yi aiki a matsayin jakadan IIRC na sa kai, ya kasance mai assasa Haɗin kai a cikin manufofin da al'ummomin kasuwanci. Ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun shugaban kamfanin da ya gabata wato Paul Druckman. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) tsawon shekaru 22 tun daga shekara ta 1994 zuwa 2016.
Fage
An haifi Howitt a birnin Reading, Berkshire. Ya taso daga iyali na mai kula daya, a gidan kansila, sannan ya tafi makarantar firamare. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na BA a fannin Siyasa, Falsafa da Tattalin Arziki daga Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford a 1982 kuma ya sama Diploma na Digiri a fannin Gudanarwa daga Jami'ar Hertfordshire.
Bayan ya bar jami'a, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin ayyukan sa kai sannan kuma shekara takwas a kungiyar nakasassu.
Ayyukan siyasa
Howitt ya rike matsayin kansila a Majalisar gundumar Harlow daga 1983 zuwa 1995, gami da shekaru uku a matsayin Shugaban majalisa. A wannan matasayi, ya jagoranci wasu gagaruman ayyuka na tantance tasirin muhallin kananan hukumomi. Ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour a Billericay a babban zaben 1987.
An zabi Howitt a matsayin MEP na Majalisar Turai, mai wakiltar mazabar Essex ta Kudu, kuma ya yi aiki a mazabar Gabashin Ingila tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2016.
Howitt shine mabuɗin ginshiƙai na umarnin EU ba na kuɗi ba, ɗayan manyan sauye-sauye a cikin bayyana kamfanoni a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kasance mai ba da rahoto kan batutuwan da suka shafi rahoton kamfanoni, gami da alhakin zamantakewa, tsawon shekaru masu yawa. A kan wannan batu an kwatanta shi a matsayin "trailblazer".
A matsayinsa na jagoran MEP kan ayykan hadin kai, Mista Howitt ya wakilci EU a kan ayyuka da yawa a duniya, yana balaguro a Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. Ya wakilci muradun Turai a cikin shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa da dama, ciki har da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kasuwanci da Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da Dandalin OECD kan Halayyar Kasuwanci.
Howitt ya taimaka wajen bada shawarwari kan asusun Tarayyar Turai na fam miliyan 22 don taimakawa bankunan abinci na Burtaniya, amma a shekara ta 2013 gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ki karbar kudaden. Howitt ya ce: "It is very sad that our government is opposing this much-needed help for foodbanks on the basis that it is a national responsibility, when in reality it has no intention of providing the help itself. The only conclusion is that Conservative anti-European ideology is being put before the needs of the most destitute and deprived in our society." Howitt ya kasance memba na kungiyar Labour Party's National Policy Forum tsakanin 1994 da 2016. Ya kuma goyi bayan Owen Smith a zaben jagoran jam'iyyar Labour na 2016.
A watan Satumban 2016 ne, Howitt ya sanar da ajiye mukaminsa na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don zama babban jami'in zartarwa na Majalisar Hadaddiyar Rahoto ta Duniya. Dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour na gaba a cikin jerin jam'iyyar daga Zaben Turai na 2014, Alex Mayer, ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin MEP.
A watan Mayun 2021, an sake zaben shi matsayin memba na Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Cambridgeshire.
Nathaniel Kwadzo Aduadjoe
Nathaniel Kwadzo Aduadjoe ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Hohoe ta Arewa a yankin Volta na Ghana. Ya kasance dan majalisa a majalisa ta 2 da ta 3 a jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana.
Sana'a
Aduadjoe ɗan siyasan Ghana ne.
Siyasa
Aduadjoe memba ne na National Democratic Congress. An zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Hohoe ta Arewa a yankin Volta a majalisa ta 2 da ta 3 a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana. Yarima Jacob Hayibor ne ya gaje shi bayan a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar, 2004.
A lokacin babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta alif, 1996, ya samu kuri'u 39,008 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 49,764 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 62.80 cikin 100 a kan Stanley Tsaku Harker na babban taron jama'ar kasar wanda ya samu kuri'u 4,264, Anthony Akoto-Ampaw na jam'iyyar Convention, da Ray 74 da ya samu kuri'u 3. Kakrabah-Quarshie na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 2,752.
An zabi Aduadjoe a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Hohoe North a babban zaben Ghana na shekara ta, 2000.[4] An zabe shi a kan tikitin National Democratic Congress. Mazabarsa wani bangare ne na kujerun majalisa 17 daga cikin kujeru 19 da jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe a wancan zaben na yankin Volta.
Jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ta lashe kujeru 92 na 'yan majalisa daga cikin kujeru 200 a majalisar dokoki ta 3 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. An zabe shi da kuri'u 26,934 daga cikin jimillar kuri'u 38,405 da aka jefa. Wannan yayi daidai da kashi 71.3% na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
An zabe shi a kan George Boateng na New Patriotic Party, Sylvester Tobo Ahorkui na babban taron jama'ar jama'a, Linus Victory K. Fianyo na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party, Puplapu W. Tetteh na National Reformed Party da Delase K. Harmony na United Ghana. Motsi.
Wadannan sun samu kuri'u 5,525, 2,431, 1,209, 1,161 da 518 bi da bi a cikin jimillar kuri'un da aka kada. Waɗannan sun yi daidai da 14.6%, 6.4%, 3.2%, 3.1% da 1.4% bi da bi na jimlar ingantattun ƙuri'un da aka jefa.
Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Kogi
Wannan shine jerin Sunayen gwamnoni da masu Gudanarwa na jihar Kogi. An kirkiri jihar Kogi ne a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991 daga jihar Benue da jihar Kwara.
Marie Morgane Dessart
Marie-Morgane Dessart (an haife ta a shekara ta 1990) yar wasan alpine ski ce ta Belgian mai fama da matsalar gani. Ta wakilci Belgium a gasar tseren guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na nakasassu a gasar cin kofin duniya da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya, inda ta lashe lambar tagulla.
Aiki
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014/2015 a Panorama, Canada, Dessart ta sanya 4th a cikin giant slalom category VI da nakasa gani tare da lokaci na 2:44.51. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2016/2017 a Tarvisio, ta gama na tara a duka giant slalom da slalom na musamman, tare da lokacin 3: 06.82.
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2014/2015 IPC Alpine Ski, rukuni na VI B3, Dessart karkashin jagorancin Antoine Marine Francois ta zo ta 3 a cikin slalom da lokacin 2:29.51.
A gasar cin kofin Turai ta 2016, ta ci lambar tagulla, a bayan Noemi Ristau, da Eleonor Sana.
Eléonor Sana
Eléonor Sana (an haife ta 1 ga Yuli 1997) ƴar ƙasar Beljiyam ce mai fama da matsalar gani. Sana ta samu lambar tagulla a gasar mata masu fama da matsalar gani a kasa a lokacin wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2018, lambar yabo ta farko ta Paralympic bayan ta fafata a gasar nakasassu ta budurwa.
Sana ta kasance mai ba da tuta ga Belgium a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2018 yayin bikin bude gasar. A lokacin abubuwan da ta yi a gasar Paralympics ta 2018, Sana ta haɗe tare da 'yar uwarta, Chloe Sana, waɗanda suka yi tsalle a matsayin jagorar gani.
J. E. Afful
John Edward Afful ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa na biyu na jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese a yankin tsakiyar Ghana.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Afful a Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese a yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana.
Siyasa
An zabi Afful a matsayin dan majalisa a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya samu kuri'u 20,262 daga cikin 33,585 masu inganci da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 44.10 cikin 100 a kan abokin hamayyarsa Andrew Kingsford Mensah na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 13,088 mai wakiltar 28.50% da Emmanuel F. Appiah-Kibi na jam'iyyar Convention People's Party wanda shi ma ya samu kuri'u 23. 0.50%. Yayin da yake majalisar, an nada shi Ministan Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha.
Maria Sund
Maria Sund ƴar tseren tsere ce ta Sweden. Ta wakilci Sweden a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992. Ta ci lambar azurfa.
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992, Ta sami lambar azurfa a cikin Slalom LW5/7 na Mata, 6/8. Ta yi fafatawa a Gasar Mata ta Downhill LW5/7,6/8 ta zo ta biyar, Giant Slalom LW5/7 ta mata,6/8 ta zo ta bakwai, da Super-G LW5/7 na mata,6/8.
Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls
Kwalejin tunawa da Vivian Fowler na 'yan mata ita ce kwalejin 'yan mata masu zaman kansu da aka kafa a 1991 ta Cif Mrs. Leila Fowler a Najeriya. Tana cikin unguwar Ikeja a cikin birnin Legas.
Tarihi
Asalinta a Surulere, take an kafa makarantar ne a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, 1991, ta Cif Mrs. Leila Fowler. An sanya wa makarantar sunan ɗiyarta da ta rasu. An buɗe makarantar ne a lamba 17, Bola Shadipe St, Surulere Lagos, daga baya ta koma No 4, Adedamole Ojomo Close, kusa da Bode Thomas street, Surulere Lagos. Daga nan makarantar ta koma wurinta na dindindin a cikin watan Janairun 2000, Wannan rukunin tana kan Plot 5, Balogun Street, Billingsway Oregun, Ikeja Legas.
Makaranta
Ilimin ilimi a kwalejin yana ɗaukar shekaru shida kuma yana da shekaru uku a Makarantar Sakandare ta ƙaramar sakandare sannan kuma shekaru uku a Makarantar Sakandare. Ana ba da azuzuwan a cikin yaren Ingilishi, yaren Faransanci, yaren Yoruba, da yaren Igbo. Babbar Makarantar Sakandare tana mai da hankali kan shirye-shirye akan manyan jarrabawa guda uku: Jarrabawar Sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma (WASSCE), da kuma babbar takardar shaidar sakandare ta duniya (IGCSE). Bugu da ƙari, an shirya ɗalibai don Jarabawar Turanci a matsayin Harshen Waje (TOEFL) da SAT Reasoning Test (SAT).
Kariyar Kasa
Mai kare ƙasa, mai kare ƙasa, ko mai kare muhalli, ɗan fafutuka ne wanda ke aiki don kare ƙasar ƙasa da haƙƙin ɗan adam zuwa lafiya, muhalli mai lafiya. Masu kariyar filaye galibi ƴan al'ummomin ƴan asalin ne waɗanda ke kare haƙƙinsu na ƙasarsu da al'adunsu na ƙasa. Masu kare filaye sun ki amincewa da kalmar "mai zanga-zangar" saboda sun yi imanin cewa yana da mummunan ma'ana da alaka da mulkin mallaka; suna da'awar cewa suna gudanar da wani aiki mai tsarki ta hanyar rashin turjiya daga ayyukan da ke jefa kasa cikin hatsari. Ana ɗaukar ƙasar a matsayin mai tsarki a wurin ƴan asalin ƙasar kuma kulawa da kare ƙasa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wajibi na girmama kakanni, ga mutanen yanzu, da kuma tsararraki masu zuwa.
Masu kare filaye na fuskantar tsanantawa mai tsanani daga manyan kawancen siyasa da na kasuwanci wadanda ke cin gajiyar hakar albarkatu da ci gaba. Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNHRC) ta yanke shawarar cewa masu kare kasa na daga cikin masu kare hakkin bil adama wadanda suka fi fallasa da kuma cikin hadari. Global Witness ta ba da rahoton kisan gilla 1,922 na masu kare kasa a cikin kasashe 57 tsakanin 2002 da 2019, tare da ’yan asalin kasar sun kai kusan kashi daya bisa uku na wannan jimillar. Takardun wannan tashin hankalin shima bai cika ba. Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan kare hakkin dan adam ya ruwaito cewa kusan masu kare kasa dari ana tsoratarwa, kama su ko kuma musgunawa duk wanda aka kashe.
Matsayi da gwagwarmaya
Masu tsaron ƙasa suna taka rawar gani sosai kuma a bayyane cikin ayyukan da aka yi niyya don karewa, girmamawa, da bayyana mahimmancin ƙasa. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan haɗi tsakanin motsi mai kariyar ruwa motsi motsi na kare ƙasa da gwagwarmayar muhalli na 'yan asalin ƙasar. Masu kariyar filaye suna adawa da shigar da bututun mai, masana'antun man fetur, lalata yankuna don ci gaba kamar noma ko gidaje, da ayyukan hakar albarkatu irin su fracking saboda waɗannan ayyukan na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙasa, lalata gandun daji, da rushewa. na wurin zama. Masu kare filaye suna adawa da ayyukan da ke cutar da ƙasa, musamman a duk faɗin yankunan 'yan asalin kuma aikinsu yana da alaƙa da yancin ɗan adam. Yazzie ya yi nuni ga dabarun juriya na masu tsaron ƙasa na Diné da matsayinsu na adawa da jari hujja da ƙiyayyar ci gaba akan hakar albarkatu kamar yadda suke da alaƙa sosai da al'adun daɗaɗɗen juriya na Diné.
Ƙarfafawa na iya zuwa ta hanyar kafa shingen shinge a wuraren ajiyar ƙasa ko yankunan gargajiya don toshe kamfanoni daga ayyukan hakar albarkatu. Masu kare ruwa da kasa kuma sun kafa sansani a matsayin hanyar mamaye yankunan gargajiya da karfafa alakar al'adu. Masu kare filaye kuma suna aiki ta hanyar tsarin doka kamar tsarin kotunan gwamnati a ƙoƙarin ci gaba da kula da yankunan gargajiya. Ayyukan rashin biyayya na farar hula da masu kariyar filaye ke yi, ana aikata su akai-akai kuma wasu sun yi gardama kan laifin 'yan sanda da tashin hankali. Matsayin kare ƙasa wani matsayi ne da mata ke ɗauka akai-akai, inda mata ke fitowa a gaban shingen shinge da kuma zanga-zangar adawa.
Hatsari da ke fuskantar masu tsaron ƙasa
Masu kare filaye sukan fuskanci yanayi mai hatsarin gaske wajen adawa da ikon jihohi, kamfanonin albarkatun kasa kamar gas ko na ma'adinai, wasu da ke neman bunkasa filaye ko kashe 'yan asalin kasar hakokin. Middeldorp da Le Billon sun yi nuni da haɗarin da masu tsaron ƙasa ke fuskanta musamman a gwamnatocin kama-karya. A cikin labarinsu na 2018 kan batun batun kisan gillar da aka yi wa wasu masu kare kasa a Honduras. May et al haɗe da danne hakkin ƴan asalin ƙasar da tarihin tsoratarwa, dabarun tashin hankali da kisan kai ga masu kare ƙasa zuwa ci gaban tattalin arziƙi da kuma "ƙasar ƙasa" a cikin ƙasashe masu mulkin mallaka. Rundunar ‘yan sandan kasar Kanada, RCMP, ta shirya yin amfani da muggan karfi a kan masu kare kasa a wata zanga-zangar 2019 a British Columbia. Dunlop ya haɗu da ayyukan cin zarafi ga masu kare ƙasa a ƙasashe kamar Mexico a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da hakar albarkatu.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Global Witness ta ruwaito cewa an kashe masu kare kasa 164 a cikin 2018 a kasashe irin su Philippines, Brazil, India, da kuma Guatemala. Wannan rahoton ya bayyana cewa adadin mutanen da aka kashe, da suka jikkata, da kuma barazanar ‘yan asalin kasar ne. Le Billon da Lujala sun bayar da rahoton cewa, an kashe akalla masu kare muhalli da filaye 1734 a tsakanin shekarar 2002 zuwa 2018, kuma ‘yan asalin kasar sun fi fuskantar hadari, wanda adadinsu ya haura kashi uku na masu kare filaye da aka kashe. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayar da rahoton cewa gwamnatocin jihohin kasar da dama ne ake yiwa masu kare filaye lakabi da 'yan ta'adda a kokarinsu na bata sunan su. Irin wannan lakabin na iya haifar da yanayi mai haɗari ga waɗanda ke aiki don kare haƙƙin ƙasa. Yale Environment 360 ya ba da rahoton cewa an kashe aƙalla masu fafutukar kare muhalli 212 da masu kare ƙasa a cikin 2019. Aƙalla kashi 40% na waɗannan mutanen ƴan asalin ƙasar ne. Fiye da rabin kisan da aka bayar da rahoton a cikin 2019 sun faru a Colombia. da Philippines.
Kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Amnesty International ta yi kira da a kara wayar da kan jama’a kan hadurran da ke fuskantar masu neman kare kasa, da ruwa da kuma al’umma, inda ta kira Latin Amurka wuri mafi hadari ga masu kare kasa. Asusun kare muhalli ya ba da rahoton cewa an kashe sama da masu kare 1700 tare Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa ya yi aiki don kawo hankali ga halin da ake ciki na masu kare ƙasa da kuma girmama wadanda aka kashe  da kuma aikin masu kare ƙasa an danganta su da ayyukan adalci na yanayi kamar Climate Strike Canada.
Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Kwara
jerin sunayen masu gudanarwa da gwamnonin Jihar Kwara. An kafa Jihar a ranar 27 ga Mayu 1967 lokacin da aka raba yankin Arewa zuwa Benue-Plateau, Kano, Kwara, Yamma ta Tsakiya,  Arewa maso Gabas da jahohin Arewa-maso-Yamma.
Matsakaicin dumamar yanayi
Matsakaicin dumamar yanayi ( GWP ) shine zafin da kowane yanayi mai gurbata yanayi ke sha a cikin yanayi, a matsayin nau'in zafi mai yawa wanda zai iya ɗaukar nauyin carbon dioxide ( CO ). GWP shine 1 don CO. Ga sauran iskar gas ya dogara da iskar gas da tsarin a lokaci.
Carbon dioxide dai-dai ( CO e ko CO  eq ko CO  -e) ana ƙididdige su daga GWP. Ga kowane iskar gas, shine yawan CO wanda zai dumama ƙasa gwargwadon yawan iskar gas ɗin. Don haka yana samar da ma'auni gama gari don auna tasirin yanayi na iskar gas daban-daban. Ana ƙididdige shi azaman adadin lokutan GWP na sauran gas. Misali, idan akace gas yana da GWP na 100, ton biyu na gas suna da CO e na tan 200.
Darajoji
Kodayake rahotanni na baya-bayan nan suna nuna ƙarin daidaiton kimiyya, ƙasashe da kamfanoni suna ci gaba da amfani da ƙimar SAR da AR4 don dalilan kwatantawa a cikin rahotannin fitar da su. AR5 ya tsallake kimar kimanin shekaru 500 amma ya gabatar da kimar GWP gami da ra'ayoyin yanayi-carbon (f) tare da adadi mai yawa na rashin tabbas. IPCC ta lissafa wasu abubuwa da yawa da ba a nuna su anan. Wasu suna da babban GWP to amma ƙarancin maida hankali ne kawai a cikin yanayi. An kiyasta jimillar tasirin duk iskar gas mai ƙyalƙyali da kashi 3% na duk hayaƙin da ake fitarwa.
Ƙimar da aka bayar a cikin tebur suna ɗaukan nau'in nau'i ɗaya na fili ana nazarin; daban-daban rabo zai haifar daga jujjuya wani abu zuwa wani. Misali, kona methane zuwa carbon dioxide zai rage tasirin dumamar yanayi, amma ta hanyar karami fiye da 25:1 saboda yawan methane da ya kone bai kai adadin carbon dioxide da aka fitar ba (rabo 1:2.74). Idan ka fara da 1 tonne na methane wanda ke da GWP na 25, bayan konewa zaka sami tan 2.74 na CO, kowanne tonne na da GWP na 1. Wannan raguwar rahusa ce ta tan 22.26 na GWP, yana rage tasirin dumamar yanayi da rabon a ƙalla 25:2.74 (kimanin sau 9).
Amfani a Kyoto Protocol da UNFCCC
A karkashin Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, a cikin shekarata 1997 taron jam'iyyun sun daidaita rahotannin kasa da kasa, ta hanyar yanke shawarar (shawarwari 2/CP.3) cewa za a yi amfani da kimar GWP da aka ƙididdige don Rahoton Ƙimar Na Biyu na IPCC don canza iskar gas iri-iri zuwa kwatankwacin CO daidai.
Bayan wasu sabuntawa na tsaka-tsaki, a cikin 2013 an sabunta wannan ma'auni ta taron Warsaw na Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi (UNFCCC, yanke shawara 24/CP.19) don buƙatar amfani da sabon saiti na ƙimar GWP na shekaru 100. Sun buga waɗannan darajoji a cikin Annex III, kuma sun ɗauke su daga Rahoton Ƙimar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙirar Ƙwararru, wanda aka buga a shekarata 2007.
Waɗannan ƙididdiga na a shekarar 2007 har yanzu ana amfani da su don kwatancen ƙasashen duniya ta hanyar a shekarata 2020, kodayake sabon bincike kan tasirin ɗumamar ya sami wasu ƙima, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin tebur a sama.
Muhimmancin lokacin sa'o'i
GWP na wani abu ya dogara da adadin shekaru (wanda aka nuna ta hanyar biyan kuɗi) wanda aka ƙididdige yuwuwar. Gas wanda aka cire da sauri daga yanayin yana iya yin tasiri mai yawa da farko, amma tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda aka cire shi, ya zama ƙasa da mahimmanci. Don haka methane yana da yuwuwar 25 sama da shekaru 100 (GWP 100 = 25) amma Kuma Kashi 86 sama da shekaru 20 (GWP 20 = 86); Sabanin haka sulfur hexafluoride yana da GWP na 22,800 sama da shekaru 100 amma 16,300 sama da shekaru 20 (Rahoton kimantawa na uku na IPCC). Ƙimar GWP ya dogara da yadda ƙwayar iskar gas ke ruɓe akan lokaci a cikin yanayi. Wannan yawanci ba a san shi sosai ba don haka bai kamata a yi la'akari da ƙimar daidai ba. Don wannan dalili lokacin da aka faɗi GWP yana da mahimmanci don ba da nuni ga lissafin.
Ana iya samun GWP don cakuda iskar gas daga matsakaita-nauyi-nauyi na GWPs na kowane iskar gas.
Yawanci, sararin lokaci na shekaru a ƙallab100 ana amfani da shi ta hanyar masu gudanarwa.
Turin ruwa
Turin ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga ɗumamar ɗan adam a duniya, amma kamar yadda aka ayyana GWP, ba shi da lahani ga H 2 O.
H 2 O ita ce mafi ƙarfi a cikin iska mai iska, saboda yana da babban bakan shayarwar infrared tare da ƙarin maɗaurin sha fiye da CO. Matsalolinsa a cikin yanayi yana iyakance ta zafin iska, ta yadda tururin ruwa ya karu tare da dumamar yanayi (tabbatacciyar amsa). Amma ma'anar GWP ta keɓance tasirin kai tsaye. Har ila yau, ma'anar GWP ta dogara ne akan hayaki, kuma ana cire iskar anthropogenic na tururin ruwa ( hasumiya mai sanyaya, ban ruwa ) ta hanyar hazo a cikin makonni, don haka GWP ɗinsa ba shi da Wani mahimmanci.
Suka da sauran ma'auni
Canjin canjin yanayi na Duniya (GTP) wata hanya ce ta kwatanta iskar gas. Yayin da GWP ya yi kiyasin zafin da ke sha, GTP ya ƙiyasta sakamakon hauhawar matsakaitan zafin jiki na duniya, a cikin nan DA shekaru 20, 50 ko 100 masu zuwa, wanda iskar gas ke haifar da shi, dangane da hauhawar yanayin zafi wanda yawan adadin CO zai haifar. Lissafi na GTP yana buƙatar yin ƙirar yadda duniya, musamman ma tekuna, za su sha zafi. Ana buga GTP a cikin tebur na IPCC iri ɗaya tare da GWP.
An ba da shawarar GWP* don ɗaukar mafi kyawun ƙididdiga na gurɓataccen yanayi na ɗan gajeren lokaci (SLCP) kamar methane, wanda ke da alaƙa da canjin ƙimar fitar da SLCPs zuwa ƙayyadadden adadin CO.
Lissafin yuwuwar dumamar yanayi
Babban GWP yana daidaitawa tare da babban shayar infrared da tsayin yanayi na yanayi. Dogaro da GWP akan tsayin daka na sha ya fi rikitarwa. Ko da iskar gas ya sha radiation da kyau a wani tsayin raƙuman ruwa, wannan ba zai iya shafar GWP ɗinsa da yawa ba idan yanayi ya riga ya sha mafi yawan radiation a wannan tsawon tsayin. Gas yana da mafi tasiri DA tasiri idan ya sha a cikin "taga" na tsawon raƙuman ruwa inda yanayi ya kasance a bayyane. Dogara na GWP azaman aikin tsayin raƙuman ruwa an samo shi ta zahiri kuma an buga shi azaman jadawali.
Saboda GWP na iskar gas mai zafi ya dogara kai tsaye akan bakan sa na infrared, amfani da infrared spectroscopy don nazarin iskar gas yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙoƙarin fahimtar tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam akan sauyin yanayi na duniya.
Kamar yadda tilastawa mai haskakawa ke ba da sauƙaƙan hanyoyi na kwatanta abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda aka yi imani za su yi tasiri ga tsarin sauyin yanayi da juna, ƙarfin dumamar yanayi (GWPs) nau'i ne na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai dangane da kaddarorin haske waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don kimanta yuwuwar makomar gaba. tasirin hayakin iskar gas daban-daban akan tsarin yanayi ta ma'ana. GWP ya dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da ingantaccen haske (ikon shayar da infrared) na kowane iskar gas dangane da na carbon dioxide, da kuma lalacewar kowane irin nau'in iskar gas (adadin da aka cire daga sararin samaniya akan adadin da aka ba da shi). shekaru) dangane da na carbon dioxide.
Ƙarfin tilasta radiyo (RF) shine adadin kuzari a kowane yanki, kowane lokaci naúrar, wanda iskar gas ɗin da ke ɗauke da ita, wanda in ba haka ba zai ɓace zuwa sarari. Ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyar dabara:
inda rubutun na wakiltar tazara na 10 inverse centimeters. Abs i yana wakiltar haɗaɗɗen ɗaukar infrared na samfurin a cikin wannan tazarar, kuma F i tana wakiltar RF na wannan tazara.
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnati akan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) tana ba da ƙimar ƙimar GWP gaba ɗaya, wanda ya ɗan canza kaɗan tsakanin shekarar 1996 da 2001. Ana samun ainihin ma'anar yadda ake ƙididdige GWP a cikin Rahoton Ƙimar Na Uku na IPCC na shekarata 2001. An bayyana GWP a matsayin rabon tilastawa mai haɗe-haɗe na lokaci daga fitowar 1 nan take. kilogiram na abu mai alama dangane da na 1 kilogiram na iskar gas:
inda TH shine lokacin lokacin da ake la'akari da lissafin; a x shine ingantaccen hasken haske saboda haɓakar raka'a a cikin yalwar yanayi na yanayi (watau Wm -2 kg -1 ) kuma [x] (t) shine ruɓewar da ta dogara da lokaci cikin yalwar abun bayan fitowar ta nan take. a lokacin t=0. Ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta ƙunshi daidaitattun adadin iskar gas (watau CO ). Ayyukan radiative a x da r ba lallai ba ne su zama na dindindin na tsawon lokaci. Yayin da iskar infrared radiation ta yawancin iskar gas mai zafi ya bambanta a layi tare da yalwar su, wasu 'yan mahimmanci suna nuna halayen da ba su dace ba don abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu da yiwuwar nan gaba (misali, CO, CH 4, da N 2 O). Ga waɗancan iskar gas ɗin, ƙarfin kuzarin ɗanɗano zai dogara ne akan yawa kuma don haka a kan yanayin da za a ɗauka a nan gaba.
Tunda duk lissafin GWP kwatancen CO ne wanda ba na layi ba, duk ƙimar GWP ta shafa. Zaton in ba haka ba kamar yadda aka yi a sama zai haifar da ƙananan GWPs don sauran iskar gas fiye da cikakken tsarin da zai yi. Bayyana wannan, yayin da ƙara CO yana da ƙasa da ƙasa da tasiri akan sha mai raɗaɗi yayin da adadin ppm ya tashi, mafi yawan iskar gas mai ƙarfi kamar methane da nitrous oxide suna da nau'ikan sha na thermal daban-daban zuwa CO  waɗanda ba a cika su ba (cikakken) gwargwadon CO, don haka hauhawar ppm na waɗannan iskar gas sun fi mahimmanci sosai.
Carbon dioxide daidai
Carbon dioxide daidai ( CO e ko CO  eq ko CO  -e) na adadin iskar gas ana ƙididdige shi daga GWP ɗin sa. Ga kowane gas, shine yawan CO wanda zai dumama ƙasa gwargwadon yawan iskar gas ɗin. Don haka yana samar da ma'auni gama gari don auna tasirin yanayi na iskar gas daban-daban. Ana ƙididdige shi kamar yadda GWP ke ninka ta da yawan sauran iskar gas. Misali, idan gas yana da GWP na kusan 100, ton biyu na iskar yana da CO e na tan 200, kuma tan 9 na iskar yana da CO  e na tan 900.
A ma'auni na duniya, ana iya bayyana sakamakon ɗumamar iskar gas ɗaya ko fiye a cikin sararin samaniya a matsayin daidaitaccen yanayin yanayi na CO. CO e to zai iya zama yanayin yanayi na CO  wanda zai dumi ƙasa kamar yadda wani nau'i na wasu iskar gas ko na duk iskar gas da aerosols a cikin yanayi. Misali, CO e na sassa guda 500 a kowace miliyan zai nuna cakuda iskar gas da ke dumama duniya kamar yadda kashi 500 a kowace miliyan CO  za su dumi ta. Ƙididdigar ma'auni na daidaitattun yanayin yanayi na CO na iskar gas na yanayi ko aerosol ya fi rikitarwa kuma ya haɗa da yanayin yanayi na waɗannan iskar gas, GWPs, da ma'auni na ma'auni na molar su zuwa ma'auni na CO.
CO2e calculations depend on the time-scale chosen, typically kusan 100 years or 20 years, since gases decay in the atmosphere or are absorbed naturally, at different rates.
Misali, teburin da ke sama ya nuna GWP na methane sama da shekaru 20 a 86 da nitrous oxide a 289, don haka fitar da tan miliyan 1 na methane ko nitrous oxide daidai yake da fitar da tan miliyan 86 ko 289 na carbon dioxide, bi da bi.
Ijede
Ijede  yanki ne na ci gaban kansiloli a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Shugaban majalisar ta na yanzu shine Hon. Motunrayo Gbadebo-Alogba.
Ƙaramar Hukumar Ijede tana ɗaya daga cikin LCDA guda 37 da Gwamnatin Sanata Bola Ahmed Tinubu (Jagaban Burgu) ta kirkiro daga ainihin ƙananun hukumomi 20 na jihar Legas a shekarar 2003. An sassaka Ijede Lcda ne daga tsohuwar karamar hukumar Ikorodu. Lcda ta kunshi al’umma kamar haka: Ijede, Egbin, Oke Eletu, Ginti, Igbodu, Abule Eko, Igbopa, Ilupeju, Igbe Kapo, Igbe Ogunro, Igbe Oloja, Ayetoro, Ipakan, Iponmi, Ewu Owa, da sauransu. Jama'a a al'adance manoma ne.
Lcda kuma na iya yin alfahari da babbar tashar wutar lantarki a yankin yammacin afirka. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Egbin. Ijede Lcda ta kasance tana da zababbun Shugabanni da Sakatarorin Zartaswa da kuma Sole Administrator tun kafuwarta shekaru 14 da suka gabata. Lcda tana da kyakkyawar ƙasar noma mai albarka wacce za ta iya yin noma mai yawa tare da ayyukan noma da haɗin gwiwa.
Don yanayin kwanciyar hankali, Ijede tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuri don neman comfort/jaje bayan dogon aiki da gajiyar aiki da kwantar da hankali. Ana shakatawa a kowane ɗayan wuraren shakatawa a cikin Ijede Lcda zai zama abin tunawa wanda ba za a manta da shi cikin gaggawa ba. An samu zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a garin Ijede da kewaye kuma jama'a sun samu nutsuwa.
Ijede Lcda tana da unguwannin siyasa guda 4 da suka haɗa da Ward ABC da D. Ward A Consist na Egbin, Ipakan, Ebute Olowo, yayin da Ward B ya kunshi Aledo, Oju Ayepe, Ayegbami, Etita, Oju Ogun, Itundesan, Oko Mabude. Ward C kunshi Oke Oyinbo, Madan, Pacific, Barka da zuwa, Oko Ope, Igbe. Yayin da Ward D ya kunshi Abule Eko, Igbopa, Oke Eletu, Gbodu, Igbodo Jabe, Ilupeju.
Tarihi
Ijede a matsayin al'umma ta fara ɗanɗano abin da ake nufi da zama mai cin gashin kanta a mulkin zamani a 1937 wanda aka fi sani da Ijede Native Authority tare da hafsan gundumar a matsayin shugaban zartaswa. A shekarar 1952 a karkashin rusasshiyar mulkin yankin yamma na marigayi Cif Obafemi Awolo, karamar hukumar Ijede ta cancanci kallo. Lamarin dai ya kasance har zuwa shekarar 1976 yayin da karamar hukumar Ijede ta haɗe da ƙaramar hukumar Ikorodu karkashin gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Janar Olusegun Obasanjo. A shekarar 1980 lokacin mulkin Gwamnan Jihar Legas, Cif Lateef Kayode Jakande, an sassaka Ijede daga jikin garin Ikorodu a matsayin mazabar Ikorodu ta II zuwa ƙaramar hukumar Irepodun karkashin jagorancin Cif Amusa. A lokacin gwamnatin Gen. Ibrahim Babangida a shekarar 1985 cewa ƙaramar hukumar Irepodun ta koma ƙaramar hukumar Ikorodu. Daga baya an sake kirkiro ƙaramar hukumar Ijede a shekarar 2003, tare da sabbin ƙananan hukumomin raya kananan hukumomi 37 a lokacin gwamnatin Governor Ahmed Bola Tinubu, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Legas.
Wuri
Ƙaramar hukumar Ijede tana da iyaka da karamar hukumar Imota ta Gabas sannan kuma ta yi iyaka da yankin Arewa ta Ikorodu ta Arewa lcda sannan ta yi iyaka da kananun hukumomin Ikorodu ta Tsakiya da Igbogbo Bayeku.
Mazauna
Mazauna Ijede sun fi rinjaye Ijebus amma tare da wasu kabilu kamar Igbo, Hausawa da sauran su mazauna cikin al'umma.
Sana'o'i
An san mutanen Ijede manoma ne da kuma masunta.
Yawan jama'a
Al’ummar karamar hukumar Ijede sun kai kusan 1,600,000 bisa ga kidayar shekarar 2006.
Yawon shakatawa
Karamar Hukumar Ijede tana da wuraren yawon bude ido da yawa, kamar ruwan bazara na Odoro, Lagon Legas. Ijede kuma na iya alfahari da otal-otal da wuraren shakatawa da yawa.
GARURUWAN: Oke-Eletu, Abule-Eko, Igbopa, Ipakan, Egbin da Ayetoro da dai sauransu.
Masana'antu
Ijede ba zata iya yin fahariya da kowace babbar masana'anta in ban da yashi.
Ilimi
Hospital/Health Centers
Ijede Primary Health Center Ijede, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Farko Oke-Eletu Cibiyar lafiya ta farko Abule-Eko
Jerin Sunayen Gwanonin Jihar Yobe
jerin masu gudanar da mulki da gwamnonin jihar Yobe, an kafa jihar a ranar 27 ga watan Agustan 1991 lokacin da aka cire ta daga jihar Borno.
Accident Investigation Bureau (Nigeria)
Hukumar Binciken Hatsari ( AIB ) na binciken hadurran jiragen sama da abubuwan da suka faru a Najeriya. Tana da hedikwata a harabar filin jirgin sama na Nnamdi Azikiwe dake Abuja.
Hukumar ta kai rahoto ga Shugaban Najeriya ta hannun Ministan Sufurin Jiragen Sama na Tarayya. Kwamishinan hukumar, wanda kuma shine babban jami’in gudanarwa shine Engr. Akin Olateru.
A watan Satumban, 2020, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta amince da kafa makarantar horar da AIB a Najeriya.
Tarihi
A baya ma’aikatar sufurin jiragen sama ta yi bincike kan haɗurran jiragen. A cikin shekarar 1989, an kafa Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Tarayya (FCAA), kuma Ma'aikatar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta MOA ta zama Sashen Sabis na Tsaro na FCAA. A cikin wannan shekarar an kafa Ofishin Binciken Hatsari (AIB), wanda ke ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Jiragen Sama, kuma FCAA ba ta da alhakin binciken haɗari. Daga baya an canza sunan ofishin zuwa Ofishin Bincike da Rigakafin Hatsari. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Dokar Jirgin Sama na 2006, AIB ta zama hukuma mai cin gashin kanta kuma ta sake suna Ofishin Binciken Hatsari.
Adam Smith
Adam Smith Yakasance mutum ne me tattali an haife shi ne a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari bakwai da ashirin da uku (06-1723) miladiyya. Ana masa lakabi da Father of Economics.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu shekara ta (17-07-1790￼) a garin Panmure House, Edinburgh United Kindom.
Manazarta
^ Smith is identified as a North Briton and Scot. [5]
c. ^ During the reign of Louis XIV, the population shrunk by 4 million and agricultural productivity was reduced by one-third while the taxes had increased. Cusminsky, Rosa, de Cendrero, 1967,
Los Fisiócratas, Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, p. 6
d. ^ 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession, 1688–1697 War of the Grand Alliance, 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War, 1667–1668 War of Devolution, 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War e. ^ The 6 editions of The Theory of Moral Sentiments were published in 1759, 1761, 1767, 1774, 1781, and 1790, respectively. [75]
1. ^ a b "Adam Smith (1723–1790)". BBC.
Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2019. "Adam Smith's exact date of birth is unknown, but he was baptised on 5 June 1723."
3. ^ Billington, James H. (1999). Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith. Transaction Publishers. p. 302.
4. ^ Stedman Jones, Gareth (2006). "Saint-Simon and the Liberal origins of the Socialist critique of Political Economy". In Aprile, Sylvie; Bensimon, Fabrice (eds.). La France et l'Angleterre au XIXe siècle. Échanges, représentations, comparaisons. Créaphis. pp. 21–47.
5. ^ Williams, Gwydion M. (2000). Adam Smith, Wealth Without Nations. London: Athol Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-85034-084-6. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
6. ^ "BBC – History – Scottish History".
www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2001. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
7. ^ *Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi : 10.1017/S0266267100004521. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101.
ISBN 978-0-198-78445-6. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved
20 February 2019.
8. ^ * "Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism".
www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
Bassiry, G. R.; Jones, Marc (1993). "Adam Smith and the ethics of contemporary capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 12 (1026): 621–627. doi : 10.1007/BF01845899. S2CID 51746709.
Newbert, Scott L. (30 November 2017). "Lessons on social enterprise from the father of capitalism: A dialectical analysis of Adam Smith". Academy of Management Journal.
2016 (1): 12046. doi : 10.5465/ambpp.2016.12046abstract.
ISSN 2151-6561.
Rasmussen, Dennis C. (28 August 2017). The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 12.
9. ^ "Absolute Advantage – Ability to Produce More than Anyone Else". Corporate Finance Institute.
Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
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Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
11. ^ John, McMurray (19 March 2017). "Capitalism's 'Founding Father' Often Quoted, Frequently Misconstrued". Investor's Business Daily.
Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
12. ^ a b Rae 1895, p. 1
13. ^ Bussing-Burks 2003, pp. 38–39
14. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 12
15. ^ a b c Rae 1895, p. 5
16. ^ "Fife Place-name Data :: Strathenry". fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
17. ^ a b c Bussing-Burks 2003, p. 39
18. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 22
20. ^ Rae 1895, p. 24
22. ^ Introductory Economics. New Age Publishers. 2006. p. 4. ISBN 81-224-1830-9.
23. ^ Rae 1895, p. 22
24. ^ Rae 1895, pp. 24–25
25. ^ a b Bussing-Burks 2003, p. 42
26. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 29
27. ^ Scott, W. R. "The Never to Be Forgotten Hutcheson: Excerpts from W. R. Scott," Econ Journal Watch 8(1): 96–109, January 2011. [1]
Archived 28 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
28. ^ "Adam Smith". Biography. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
29. ^ Rae 1895, p. 30
30. ^ Smith, A. ([1762] 1985). Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres [1762]. vol. IV of the Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1984). Retrieved 16 February 2012
31. ^ a b Bussing-Burks 2003, p. 43
32. ^ Winch, Donald (September 2004). "Smith, Adam (bap. 1723, d. 1790)". Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
33. ^ Rae 1895, p. 42
34. ^ Buchholz 1999, p. 15
35. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 67
36. ^ Buchholz 1999, p. 13
37. ^ "MyGlasgow – Archive Services – Exhibitions – Adam Smith in Glasgow – Photo Gallery – Honorary degree". University of Glasgow.
Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
38. ^ a b c Buchholz 1999, p. 16
40. ^ Buchholz 1999, p. 17
41. ^ Smith, A., 1976, The Wealth of Nations edited by R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner, The Glasgow edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, vol. 2b, p. 678.
42. ^ Buchholz 1999, p. 18
43. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 90
44. ^ Dr James Currie to Thomas Creevey, 24 February 1793, Lpool RO, Currie MS 920 CUR
Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi
Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi (an haife shi a watan Janairu a shekara ta alif dari tara da hamsin da tara (1959). Farfesa ne aɓangaren ilimin kiwon lafiya, ɗan Najeriya kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Maiduguri.  Gwamna Inuwa Yahya ya naɗa Farfesa Ibrahim Njodi a matsayin sakataren gwamnatin jihar Gombe nan da nan bayan wa’adinsa ya cika a matsayin mataimakin shugaban jami’ar Maiduguri.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
45. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 89
46. ^ Buchholz 1999, p. 19
Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi
Karatu
Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi ya yi makarantar firamare ta L.E.A da ke Kaltungo daga 1967 zuwa 1973, sannan ya yi makarantar firamare ta ECWA a Kaltungo daga 1973 zuwa 1975. Daga 1975 zuwa 1980 ya halarci kwalejin malaman gwamnati da ke Jama’are a jihar Bauchi. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin lafiya acikin shekarar ta 1985, daga Jami’ar Maiduguri. Daga baya, daga 1988 zuwa 1991, ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin ilmin kiwon lafiya a wannan jami'a. Daga 2000 zuwa 2003, ya yi karatun Ph.D. a fannin ilimin kiwon lafiyar jama'a a shahararriyar jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka.
Bellview Airlines
Kamfanin jiragen sama na Bellview wani kamfani ne mai hedikwata a Bellview Plaza a Ikeja, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1992 kuma yana da ma'aikata 308, ta yi jigilar fasinja da aka tsara a cikin Afirka da kuma zuwa London daga filin jirgin sama na Murtala Mohammed, Legas. An rufe kamfanin a shekarar 2009.
Issah Abdul Basit
Â Issah Abdul Basit (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Mayun 2002), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ghana wanda a halin yanzu yake buga gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ghana WAFA.
Aiki
Basit ya fara aikinsa ne da Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Yammacin Afirka, an kara masa girma zuwa babban kungiyar a watan Maris na shekarar 2021 gabanin zagaye na biyu na gasar Premier ta Ghana ta shekarar 2020–21. A ranar 4 ga Afrilun shekarar 2021, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a wasan da suka tashi babu ci da Sarki Faisal Babes. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 25 ga Afrilu 2021 ta hanyar zura kwallo a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a ci 1-0 da Techiman Eleven Wonders. Wasan da ya biyo baya da Berekum Chelsea a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, ya ci kwallon da ta yi nasara a cikin nasara mai ban sha'awa da ci 3-2 a gida inda ya ci sau biyu a jere. An yanke masa hukuncin dan wasan ne saboda rawar da ya taka a wasanni biyun. A karshen watan Afrilu, an yanke masa hukuncin zama dan wasan NASCO na watan, inda ya doke Berekum Chelsea Stephen Amankonah, Aduana Stars Benjamin Tweneboah da Hans Kwofie na Legon Cities.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
48. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 128
Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi
Aiki
Ya shiga aikin gwamnati ne a matsayin graduate assistant a Jami’ar Maiduguri a shekarar 1987. Njodi ya rike mukamin shugaban tsangayar ilimi na jami'ar daga 2008 zuwa 2010, sannan ya zamo Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar daga Yuni 2014 zuwa Yuni 2019. A halin yanzu Farfesa Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi shine sakataren gwamnatin jihar Gombe (SSG) na jihar Gombe.￼
Bellview Airlines
Tarihi
A cikin shekarar 1992, kamfanin jiragen sama na Bellview ya fito daga Bellview Travels Limited, wata hukumar tafiye-tafiye da ke Legas, tun da farko tana mai da hankali kan ba da sabis na ba da izini ta hanyar amfani da jirgin Yakovlev Yak-40 guda ɗaya. A cikin shekarar 1993 da aka tsara sabis ɗin fasinja na gida ya fara tare da hayar Douglas DC-9-30. Domin kara faɗaɗa, an kafa wani reshe a Saliyo a cikin shekarar 1995, wanda daga baya ya koma cikin parent company.
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanya wa'adin ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 2007, ga dukkan kamfanonin jiragen sama da ke aiki a kasar, su sake samar da jari don gudun kada a dakatar da su, a kokarin tabbatar da ingantattun ayyuka da tsaro. Kamfanonin jiragen sama na Bellview sun cika sharuddan Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya (NCAA) kuma daga baya aka sake yin rijistar aiki.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
50. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 137
51. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 145
Bellview Airlines
Tarihi
A watan Oktoba 2009 Kamfanin jiragen sama na Bellview ya dakatar da duk wani aiki bayan dakatar da ayyukansa na Heathrow na London. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
Adam Smith
Manazarta
52. ^ a b c Bussing-Burks 2003, p. 53
53. ^ a b Buchan 2006, p. 25
Bellview Airlines
Wurare
A watan Yuli 2009, Bellview Airlines ta ba da jadawalin jirage zuwa wurare masu zuwa:
Fleet
A cikin shekaru da yawa, Bellview Airlines yana sarrafa nau'ikan jiragen sama masu zuwa:
Adam Smith
Manazarta
54. ^ a b Buchan 2006, p. 88
55. ^ Bonar 1894, p. xiv.
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Abraham Dwuma Odoom dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Twifo Atti-Morkwa dake shiyyar tsakiya a kan tikitin New Patriotic Party. An yaba masa da samar da wani ra'ayi bayan labarin noman shinkafa 'nasara' a Najeriya.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
56. ^ Bonar 1894, pp. xx–xxiv
57. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 11
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Odoom a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan 1952 kuma ya fito ne daga Twifo Ayaase a yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana. Ya na da takardar sheda a fannin siyasa da tattalin arziki daga makarantar gwamnati ta J. F. Kennedy, Jami’ar Havard a shekarar 2007 sannan kuma ya yi Diploma a fannin Accounting daga Jami’ar Ghana a shekarar 1979.
Aiki
Odoom ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara a kan sake fasalin Cocoa daga Yuni 2016 zuwa 6 ga Janairu 2017. Ya kuma yi aiki a ma'aikatar noma da albarkatun kasa a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa a Bill/Melinda Gates/J. Shirin Kufuor Foundation Competitive African Rice Initiative Project a Najeriya daga 2014 zuwa Mayu 2016.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
58. ^ Buchan 2006, p. 134
59. ^ Rae 1895, p. 262
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Siyasa
Odoom dan New Patriotic Party ne. Ya kasance dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Twifo Atti-Morkwa a yankin tsakiyar Ghana daga 2017 zuwa 2021.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
60. ^ a b c Skousen 2001, p. 32
61. ^ a b Buchholz 1999, p. 14
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Zaben 2016
A yayin babban zaben Ghana na 2016, Odoom ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai ta mazabar Twifo Atti Morkwa. Ya lashe zaben da kuri’u 21,231 wanda ya zama kashi 58.2% na jimillar kuri’un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin NDC Samuel Ato Amoah ya samu kuri’u 14,887 ya samu kashi 40.8% na kuri’un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokoki na PPP Abu Ayuba ya samu kuri’u 273 da ya zama kashi 0.8% na jimillar kuri’un da aka kada. sannan dan takarar majalisar CPP Ebenezer Appiah ya samu kuri'u 115 wanda ya zama kashi 0.3% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
62. ^ Boswell's Life of Samuel Johnson, 1780.
63. ^ Ross 2010, p. 330
64. ^ Stewart, Dugald (1853). The Works of Adam Smith: With An Account of His Life and Writings. London: Henry G. Bohn. lxix. OCLC 3226570.
Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
65. ^ Rae 1895, pp. 376–77
66. ^ Bonar 1894, p. xxi
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Minista
Shi ne tsohon mataimakin ministan kananan hukumomi.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
67. ^ Ross 1995, p. 15
68. ^ "Times obituary of Adam Smith". The Times. 24 July 1790. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
69. ^ Coase 1976, pp. 529–46
70. ^ a b Coase 1976, p. 538
71. ^ Hill, L. (2001). "The hidden theology of Adam Smith". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 8 : 1–29.
Abraham Dwuma Odoom
Kwamitin
Odoom ya kasance mamba kuma mataimakin shugaban kwamitin tantance abinci da noma na majalisar dokoki.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Odoom Kirista ne.
Kyaututtuka
A shekara ta 2004, ya zama babban shugaban gundumar Twifo Hemang Lower Denkyira a Ghana a lokacin.
Adam Smith
Manazarta
72. ^ "Hume on Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2008.