cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lamu
"Shekarun Zinariya"
A shekara ta 1812, sojojin hadin gwiwa na Pate-Mazrui sun mamaye tsibirin a lokacin yakin Shela. Sun sauka ne a Shela da nufin kame Lamu tare da kammala ginin katangar da aka fara ginawa, amma mutanen yankin sun danne musu karfi a cikin kwale-kwalen da suke gabar teku a lokacin da suke kokarin guduwa. A cikin fargabar hare-haren da ake kaiwa nan gaba, Lamu ya roki 'yan Omani da su samar da wani sansanin Busaidi da zai yi aiki a sabon sansanin tare da taimakawa wajen kare yankin daga 'yan tawayen Mazrui da ke gabar tekun Kenya.
Zaman mulkin mallaka
A tsakiyar karni na 19, Lamu ya shiga karkashin siyasar Sarkin Zanzibar. Jamusawa sun yi iƙirarin Wituland a watan Yuni 1885. Jamusawa sun ɗauki Lamu a matsayin muhimmiyar dabara kuma wuri ne mai kyau don tushe. Daga 22 ga Nuwamba 1888 zuwa 3 Maris 1891, akwai ofishin gidan waya na Jamus a Lamu don sauƙaƙe sadarwa a cikin ma'aikatar tsaron Jamus a cikin sultanate. Ita ce gidan waya na farko da aka kafa a gabar tekun gabashin Afirka; a yau akwai gidan tarihi a Lamu da aka keɓe don shi: Gidan adana kayan tarihin gidan waya na Jamus. A cikin 1890, Lamu ta shiga ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin yarjejeniyar Heligoland-Zanzibar. Kenya ta samu 'yancin kai a siyasance a shekarar 1963, ko da yake tasirin gwamnatin tsakiyar Kenya bai yi kadan ba, kuma Lamu na ci gaba da samun 'yancin cin gashin kai na cikin gida.
Lamu na zamani
A cikin wani rahoto na 2010 mai suna Saving Our Vanishing Heritage, Global Heritage Fund ya bayyana Lamu a matsayin daya daga cikin shafuka 12 na duniya da suka fi "Gaba" na asara da lalacewa da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, yana mai nuni da rashin isasshen kulawa da matsin lamba na ci gaba.
Tattalin Arziki
Yawon shakatawa ya kara habaka tattalin arzikin kasar a 'yan kwanakin nan, kuma wuri ne da ya shahara ga masu safarar kaya. Yawancin mazauna wurin suna ba da tafiye-tafiye a kan tafiye-tafiye zuwa masu yawon bude ido. Harambee Avenue an santa da kayan abinci, kuma tana da shaguna da dama da suka haɗa da shagon halwa da ake siyar da kayan abinci masu daɗi da ƙananan kebabs na naman naman da ake sayar da su da daddare. Kwakwa, mango da innabi da abincin teku kamar kaguwa da lobster kayan abinci ne na gama gari. Garin ya ƙunshi babbar kasuwa, kantin Gallery Baraka da Shagon Zane na Shumi, da kantin sayar da Littattafai na Mwalimu. Otal mafi tsufa a garin, Petley's Inn, yana bakin ruwa. Sauran otal din sun hada da Amu House da Amurka ta mayar da su, otal din Bahari mai daki 20, Doda Villas, gidan Jannat mallakar Sweden, da Lamu Palace Hotel mai hawa 3 mai daki 23, da Petley's Inn, da Stone House mai daki 13, wanda An canza shi daga wani gida na ƙarni na 18, da Otal ɗin Sunsail mai daki 18, gidan tsohon ɗan kasuwa a bakin ruwa mai tsayi.
Ana girbe itatuwan Mangroves don gina sanduna, kuma Lamu tana da ɗimbin al'umma masu sana'a, gami da kafintoci waɗanda ke yin aikin ginin kwale-kwale da yin ƙofofi da kayan daki.
Asibitin Lamu ne ke kula da garin a kudancin babbar cibiyar, wanda ma’aikatar lafiya ke gudanarwa. An kafa ta a cikin 1980s, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun asibitocin da ke gabar tekun Kenya.
Kasar Sin ta fara nazarin yiwuwar sauya Lamu zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a gabashin Afirka, a wani bangare na dabarunta na String of Pearls.
Fitattun alamomin ƙasa
An kafa garin a ƙarni na 14 kuma yana ɗauke da kyawawan misalai da yawa na gine-ginen Swahili. An rubuta tsohon birnin a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na duniya a matsayin "mafi tsufa kuma mafi kyawun mazaunin Swahili a gabashin Afirka".
Da zarar wata cibiya ce ta cinikin bayi, al’ummar Lamu na da kabilu daban-daban. Lamu na kan manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci na Larabawa, kuma a sakamakon haka, al'ummar musulmi ne. Don mutunta mazaunan musulmi, ana sa ran masu yawon bude ido a garin su sanya wando fiye da guntun wando ko bikini.
Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa, ciki har da gidan kayan tarihi na Lamu, gidan ƙaho na bikin tsibirin (wanda ake kira siwa); sauran gidajen tarihi an sadaukar da su ga al'adun Swahili da sabis na gidan waya na gida. Manyan gine-gine a garin Lamu sun hada da:
Kagara Lamu
Garin Lamu kagara ne a garin. Fumo Madi bn Abi Bakr, sarkin Pate, ya fara gina katanga a bakin teku, domin kare ’yan gwamnatinsa da ba ta da farin jini. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1809, kafin a kammala rukunin farko na katangar. An kammala katangar a farkon shekarun 1820.
Masallacin Riyadh
Habib Salih, Sharif mai alaƙar dangi da Hadramaut, Yemen, ya zauna a Lamu a cikin 1880s, kuma ya zama babban malamin addini da ake girmamawa. Habib Salih ya samu gagarumar nasara wajen tara dalibai a kusa da shi, kuma a shekarar 1900 aka gina masallacin Riyadha. Ya gabatar da Habshi Maulidi, inda dalibansa suka rera baituka tare da tambura. Bayan rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1935 'ya'yansa maza sun ci gaba da makarantar sakandare, wadda ta zama daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin karatun addinin Musulunci a gabashin Afirka. Masallacin dai shi ne cibiyar Maulidi da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a cikin makon karshe na watan Maulidin Manzon Allah (saww). A yayin wannan biki, mahajjata daga kasashen Sudan, Kongo, Uganda, Zanzibar da Tanzaniya sun bi sahun jama'ar yankin domin rera wa Muhammad yabo. Masallacin Mnarani shima abin lura ne.
Wurin jaki
Tun da tsibirin ba shi da ababen hawa, ana yin sufuri da sauran manyan ayyuka tare da taimakon jakuna. Akwai jakuna kusan 3000 a tsibirin. Dokta Elisabeth Svendsen na Gidan Jakin Jaki a Ingila ya fara ziyartar Lamu a 1985. Don damuwa da yanayin jakuna, an buɗe Wuri a 1987. Wurin yana ba da magani ga duk jakuna kyauta.
Al'adu
Lamu ne ake gudanar da bikin Maulidi, wanda ake gudanarwa a watan Janairu ko Fabrairu, wanda ake bikin haihuwar Mohammed. Yana fasalta ayyuka iri-iri tun daga "tseren jakuna zuwa wasan tuƙi da kuma gasar ninkaya". Bikin al'adun Lamu, bikin karnival kala-kala, ana gudanar da shi ne a cikin makon da ya gabata na watan Agusta, wanda tun shekara ta 2000 ake gudanar da raye-rayen gargajiya, da sana'o'in hannu da suka hada da kwalliyar kofia, da kuma tseren jiragen ruwa. Kyautar Donkey, tare da kyaututtukan da aka ba wa jakuna mafi kyau, ana bayar da su a cikin Maris/Afrilu. Kade-kaden mata a garin ma sun shahara kuma suna yin chakacha, rawan aure. Maza suna yin hanzua (rawar takobi) kuma suna sa kanzus.
An sanya tsohon garin Lamu a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO a cikin 2001, bisa sharudda 3:
Sufuri
A cikin 2011, an ƙaddamar da shawarwari don gina tashar ruwa mai zurfin ruwa wanda zai fi ƙarfin gaske ta fuskar zurfin ruwa, adadin wuraren kwana, da ikon jiragen ruwa na isa da tashi a lokaci guda fiye da babbar tashar ruwa ta ƙasar a Mombasa.
Filin jirgin saman Manda yana tsibirin Manda a cikin tsibiran Lamu na gundumar Lamu a yammacin gabar tekun Indiya, a gabar tekun Kenya yana hidimar Lamu da lardin.
Wurin da yake wurin yana da kusan kilomita 450 (280 mi) ta iska, kudu maso gabas da filin jirgin saman Nairobi, filin jirgin saman farar hula mafi girma a ƙasar. Kamfanonin jiragen sama da yawa suna hidimar yankin da suka hada da, Air Kenya, Safari Link da Fly 540 - akwai jirage na yau da kullun zuwa Malindi, Mombasa da Nairobi.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Waƙar "Lamu" ta mawakin Kirista Michael W. Smith ta samu wahayi daga tsibirin. A cikin waƙar, Smith ya kira Lamu a matsayin "maɓoyar tsibiri ... wurin da za mu sake haifuwa nan ba da jimawa ba daga halakar rayuwa ... inda duniya ta kasance har yanzu". Wakar tana magana ne akan gujewa matsalolin rayuwa.
Wani ɓangare na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin littafin Our Wild Sex in Malindi (Babi na 14 da 15) na Andrei Gusev yana faruwa a Lamu da kuma tsibirin Manda maƙwabta.
Manazarta
Littafi Mai Tsarki
Joe Appiah
Joseph Emmanuel Appiah, MP (/ ˈæpiɑː/ AP-ee-ah; 16 Nuwamba, 1918-8 ga Yuli, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da casa'in1990) ya kasance lauya dan ƙasar Ghana, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗan siyasa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a Kumasi ga Nana James W.K. Appiah da Nana Adwoa Akyaa, membobin Ashanti aristocracy. Mahaifinsa malamin makaranta ne, jagoran Methodist, masarautar gargajiya kuma, a ƙarshe, Babban Sakataren Asanteman - matsayin da ya ba shi babban tasiri a cikin al'amuran Ashanti. Appiah ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Wesley, Mfantsipim, da Haikali na Tsakiya.
A lokacin da yake kasar Ingila, yana da alaka da kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Yamma (WASU), daga karshe ya zama shugabanta. Ya zo, ta hanyar zama a Landan da shiga tare da WASU, don sanin da yawa daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan da ke yakar mulkin sarauta a Ghana da sauran wurare a Afirka. Ba ko kaɗan a cikin waɗannan akwai Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ya kusanci shi sosai. Nkrumah shine zabin farko na Appiah ga mutumin da ya fi kowa kyau a bikin aurensa da Peggy Cripps a 1953 ("amma aikin ya tafi ga wanda ya fi tasiri George Padmore, dan Trinidadiya wanda ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga siyasa ga shugabannin masu kishin Afirka, ciki har da Nkrumah da Jomo Kenyatta" ) An haifi ɗansu na fari, ɗan Kwame a London a 1954, sai Ama (an haife ta 1955), Adwoa (an haife ta 1960) da Abena (an haife ta 1962).
Iyalan Appiah sun koma Ghana a ƙarshen 1954. Ba da daɗewa ba, abota Joe Appiah da Nkrumah ya lalace. Ya shiga jam'iyyar National Liberation Movement kuma ya lashe kujerar Atwima-Amansie a 1957. Daga baya NLM ta hade da sauran jam'iyyun adawa don kafa United Party. Bayan juyin juya halin da Janar Afrifa ya jagoranta wanda ya hambarar da Nkrumah a shekarar 1966, an nemi ya bayyana dalilan sabuwar gwamnatin ga abokan Ghana da makwabta. Appiah ya kasance mai shiga tsakani a rayuwar jama'a a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya kuma minista na gwamnati daga lokacin har zuwa ritayarsa a 1978.
Ya koma Kumasi, inda ya ci gaba da cika aikinsa a matsayin dattijon kabila. Bayan rasuwar kakansa Yao Antony, ya zama shugaban reshen su na mutanen Ashanti. Kafin rasuwarsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sarauta kuma mai sarautar Nyaduom, garin da kakansa Nana Akroma-Ampim I.
Hayin na'iya
Hayin na'iya unguwace sabuwa wacce aka ƙirƙireta shekaru kaɗan dasuka gabata, tana cikin Kaduna ne karkashin karamar hukumar Igabi. wanda take raɓe/haɗe da Rafin guza kuma tana kewaye da unguwanni kamar haka, daga gabas akwai malalin gabas da kukumake, akwai NDC daga yamma College of petroleum, sai mangwaron agwai haka kuma tana da manyan layika kamar su layin zaurawa, layin jarƙasa, faskari road, dadai sauran su. Unguwan na da makaranta L.E.A firamare, ana kiranta L.E.A hayin na'iya, inda yaran gari ke gudanar da karatunsu na zamani a gomnatance haka tanada makarantar koyar da ilimin addini masu tarin yawa. Haka tana da ido sosai a ɓangaren kasuwanci inda kullum ake ɓuɗe sabbin shaguna domin gudanar da kasuwanci. Hayin na'iya nada dogon titi wanda ya ratsa ta cikinta daga Rafin guza zuwa malalin gabas.
Joe Appiah
Tarihin Rayuwa
An buga tarihin rayuwarsa Joe Appiah:The Autobiography of an African Patriot a 1990. Kwame Anthony Appiah's In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar sauƙaƙan yanayin duniya na mahaifinsa.
Kanta Museum
Kanta Museum wani gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Argungu, Najeriya, kusa da babbar kasuwa. An gina ginin a shekarar 1831, an sa wa ginin sunan Muhammed Kanta, wanda ya kafa Masarautar Kebbi a shekarar 1515. Yakubu Nabame, tsohon Sarkin Kebbi ne ya gina shi, kuma ya kasance fadar sarki har zuwa 1942 lokacin da turawan Ingila suka gina sabuwar fadar mulki a zamanin Muhammad Sani. Bayan ginin ya zama babu kowa, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1958, ya buɗe a matsayin gidan tarihi, yana ba da haske game da rikice-rikicen tarihin jihar Kebbi. Gidan kayan tarihi ya kasu kashi goma sha daya kuma yana da tarin makamai masu ban mamaki, wadanda suka hada da laya, mashi, takuba, itace, duwatsu, baka da kibau, bindigogin gida har ma da ganguna da ake nunawa.
Anthony Bondong
Anthony Bondong ɗan siyasan Ghana ne wanda ya kasance memba a majalisar dokoki ta biyu na jamhuriya ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Lawra Nandon a yankin Upper West na Ghana.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Bondong a Lawra Nandon a yankin Upper West na Ghana.
Siyasa
An fara zaben Bondong a matsayin Dan majalisar dokoki kan tikitin jam'iyyar Democratic Congress na mazabar Lawra Nandom a yankin Upper West na Ghana a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na Disamba 1996. Ya samu kuri'u 22,441 daga cikin sahihin kuri'u 33,119 da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 67.8% akan Gyader Edward Nminyuor na babban taron jama'ar kasar wanda ya samu kuri'u 8,486 da Naapie Guomi na sabuwar jam'iyyar Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 2,192. Benjamin Kumbuor ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar a shekara ta 2000. Ya yi wa’adi daya a matsayin dan majalisa.
Jos Museum
Jos Museum Ya kasan ce sanannen wajen yawon shakatawa ne, daya daga cikin Museums a cikin Jos, Nigeria. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1952 ta Bernard Fagg.
Tarihi
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 1952 ta Bernard EB Fagg, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta na kayan tarihi na mulkin mallaka a lokacin. Ita ce gidan tarihi na jama'a na farko a Afirka ta Yamma. A cikin 1963, UNESCO ta kafa Cibiyar Horar da Yanki a Jos. Cibiyar ta kasance mai harsuna biyu cikin Ingilishi da Faransanci har sai da aka kafa wata cibiyar harshen Faransanci daban a Yamai. Bayan da UNESCO ta kawo karshen tallafin kudi, cibiyar ta yi asarar kudade da albarkatu. Gidan kayan tarihi ya lalace, sakamakon rashin isassun kudade na gwamnati, lamarin da ya haifar da damuwa game da asarar adana al'adu. A cikin 2019, an ware gidan kayan gargajiya ne kawai ₦ 158,197,120.
Sata da dawo da kayan tarihi
A ranar 14 ga Janairun 1987, rukunin barayi sun yi awon gaba da gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa daga kayan tarihi. UNESCO ce ta yi jerin abubuwan da aka sace. A watan Disamba 1990, an gano daya daga cikin kayan tarihi da aka sace, Bronze Benin na karni na goma sha biyar, a wani kasuwar gwanjo a Zürich. An mayar da gidan adana kayan tarihi ne bayan da wasu 'yan kasar Switzerland biyu masu zaman kansu suka yi zargin cewa an sace shi. Wani kayan tarihi da aka sace, shugaban tagulla daga Ifẹ, an gano shi a Landan a cikin 2017. Gwamnatin Belgium ta yi gwanjon wannan sassaken a shekarar 2007. Wani dillalin kayan tarihi ne ya saya, bai san cewa an sace shi ba. Mai siyan ya yi yunƙurin siyar da kan ta gidan gwanjon Woolley da Wallis, amma ɗan gwanjon John Axford ya gane an sace shi kuma ya mika wa 'yan sanda. Hakan ya haifar da fafatawa tsakanin gidan kayan tarihi na Jos da mai saye kan mallakar kayan tarihi. Tun daga shekarar 2022, 'yan sandan Burtaniya suna rike da kayan a halin yanzu.
Wikipedia Awareness Campaign in Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria (NUBA POLY)
Assalamu alaikum. Barka da warhaka tare da Fatan kowa yana lafiya Ameen. Yan uwa na masu daraja in mai sanar muku da cewa zan gudanar da taron Wikipedia a Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria Kaduna buɗe nan domin nuna goyo baya (Endorsement)): https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Wikipedia_Awareness_Campaign_in_Nuhu_Bamalli_Polytechnic_Zaria_(NUBA)_(ID:_21984605)&action=edit&redlink=1 inshaallah zuwa wata mai zuwa. Ina Fatan wannan sayarwa zata amfani kowanne daga cikin mutanen wannan gida mai albarka. Bissalam.
Dan uwa ku a Wikipedia, Umar-askira
Phyllis Christian
Phyllis M. Christian (an haife ta 1956) ita lauya ce kuma mai ba da shawara ta ƙasar Ghana wacce aka kira ta "ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata a Ghana". Lauya ta hanyar horo (ƙarni na huɗu na iyalinta don shiga aikin lauya), ita ce kuma ta kafa, babban jami'in gudanarwa kuma mai ba da shawara na ShawbellConsulting, wanda ke Accra. Kakanta George Alfred Grant, wanda aka fi sani da Paa Grant, na ɗaya daga cikin ubannin ƙasar Ghana.
Ilimi da fara aiki
Phyllis Maria Christian an haife ta a Ghana, babbar 'yar babban lauyan Howard J. Christian da matarsa ​​Sarah (née Grant, wanda mahaifinsa Paa Grant shine shugaban kafa Yarjejeniyar United Gold Coast Convention, wacce ta yi fafutukar neman' yancin Ghana), da na hudu daga cikin 'ya'yan iyayenta biyar. Mahaifinta shine ɗan Barrister haifaffen Dominica George James Christian (1869-1940). Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Holy Child a Cape Coast (1967 - 74), kuma daga 1974 zuwa 1977 a Jami'ar Ghana, Legon, inda ta sami B.A. a Falsafa da Adabi, kafin ci gaba da karatu da cancanta a matsayin lauya a Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana (1978 - 81).
Daga nan aka ɗauke ta aiki tana ba da sabis na doka da sauran ƙwararru a cikin kamfanoni na gida da na ƙasa, kuma a cikin 1983 ta tafi Amurka, inda ta zauna na ɗan lokaci a Boston. Lokacin da ta dawo Ghana, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban manaja a Price Waterhouse (Disamba 1989 - Yuni 1999) da Babban Darakta a Ernst & Young (Yuli 1999 - Afrilu 2002).
ShawbellConsulting
A watan Yuni 2002 Kirista ya kafa ShawbellConsulting, wani kamfani na Accra wanda ke ba da sabis na tuntuba na doka da gudanarwa. A matsayinta na babban jami'in zartarwa, Kirista (wanda fannonin ayyukanta na ƙwararru ne da Kamfanoni da Makamashi) ya jagoranci kamfanin ya lashe lambobin yabo da yawa, kasancewar an yanke masa hukunci mafi kyawun kamfanin tuntuba na doka na shekara a Kyautar Man Fetur da Gas ta Kasashen waje a 2014- 15, a tsakanin sauran yabo.
Sauran ayyuka
A matsayinta na mai ba da shawara ga kamfanoni na asali, Kirista ya rubuta wa irin waɗannan kantuna kamar Daily Graphic, kuma ya amince da tsare-tsaren doka "don buƙatar aƙalla kashi 70 cikin ɗari na duk gwamnati, kwangilolin da masu biyan haraji suka biya da sayayya da kamfanoni na gida suka kashe. "kuma za a samo manufar da ke buƙatar takamaiman kashi" daga ƙungiyoyin da mata suka mallaka, mutanen da ke da nakasa, da waɗanda aka kafa a ƙarƙashin Asusun Kasuwancin Matasa".
A cikin ikon son rai ta kasance memba na kwamitin kungiyoyi da yawa, gami da Sharecare Ghana (Sharecare4U) da Cibiyar ba da riba mai zaman kanta don Gudanar da Mulkin Demokraɗiyya (IDEG).
Christian ya fito a cikin shirin fim ɗin The Election Petition, wanda ke magana kan hanyoyin da suka kai ga, lokacin da kuma bayan ƙarar zaɓen da aka shigar bayan babban zaɓen ƙasar Ghana na 2012.
Ita ce ke shugabantar Kwamitin Da'a na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ghana (GFA), kuma a cikin 2021 an nada ta a kwamitin ba da shawara na Ghana na Tullow Oil.
Ilham Mammadov
Ilham Mammadov ( Azerbaijani  ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janeiru shekarar 1970, Qaza Ray, Azerbaijan SSR ) ɗan Azerbaijan ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma manaja mai ritaya. Ya buga mafi yawan aikinsa a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na kai hari ga FK Göyazan Qazax, Turan Tovuz da VfB Fichte Bielefeld.
Daily Graphic (Ghana)
Daily Graphic jarida ce mallakar gwamnatin Ghana da ake bugawa kullum a Accra, Ghana.
Tarihi
An kafa jaridar tare da Jaridar Sunday a 1950, ta Cecil King na London Daily Mirror Group. Tare da kewaya kwafin 100,000, Graphic shine jaridar da ake karantawa a kullum a cikin ƙasar. Jaridar ta ga an maye gurbin editoci da yawa a tsawon tarihinsa, musamman bayan samun 'yancin kai, bayan juyin mulkin soji na jere wanda ya haifar da korar editocin da ke adawa da manufofin gwamnati. A shekara ta 1979 aka sauya wa jaridar suna 'People's Daily Graphic ' a ƙarƙashin Jerry Rawlings na 'yan shekaru don "tunatar da mutane cewa mallakar su ce". Wani ɗan jarida musamman, Fredrick Botchway, wanda ya ƙware a aikin sa ya yi fice a cikin takarda kuma an hanzarta inganta shi zuwa Babban Edita a tsakiyar 1950s.
Sauran takardar mallakar gwamnatin Ghana ita ce Ghanaian Times. An daina Graphic Nsempa kuma kamfanin ya sake ƙaddamar da Gidan Yanar Gizon Labarai na Graphic Online a cikin 2012 kuma a halin yanzu yana cikin manyan gidajen yanar gizon labarai guda biyar a cikin ƙasar a cewar Alexa.
Telnyuk Sisters (mawaka)
Sisters Telnyuk ( Ukraine ) mawakan amo ne na Duona kasar Ukraine wanda ya hada Lesya da Halya Telnyuk. An ba su lambar yabo ta Vasyl Stus don kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun kasar Ukraine. An kuma ba su lambar yabo ta "People's Artist of Ukraine".
Kuruciya
Lesya da Halya Telnyuk 'yan kasar Ukraine ne kuma sun fara yin waƙa tun suna da shekaru 13. Sun ƙirƙira ƙwallo na dutse, ƙawance, da waƙoƙi don wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa dangane da ayoyin mawaƙan Ukrainian na gargajiya. Sun fara ƙoƙari na farko mai tsanani don shirya nasu waƙoƙi tare da mawaki Alexander Melnyk. Daga nan suka fara sana’ar waka ta ƙwararru a cikin shekara ta 1986.
Tsarin lokutan aiki
A shekarar 1987, shekara guda bayan fitiwarsu na farko, 'yan'uwa mãtã sun zama laureates na kasa gasar "New Names". Sun sami lambobin yabo da yawa a bikin na farko da na biyu na "Chervona Ruta" a cikin 1989 da 1991 tare da waƙoƙin da suka danganci ayar Pavlo Tychyna.
A farkon shekarun 1990, 'ya da kanwan' sun fito da kundin kundin Moment da Lesya da Halya, tare da haɗin gwiwar mawaki Andryj Shust ("Falcon"). Daga nan sai suka karɓi sabon sauti tare da haɗin gwiwar ɗan wasan pianist da mawaki Ivan Davydenko ("Take Laifin", "Karƙashin Ruwa", "Ophelia", "Gaba da Ku") kuma daga baya tare da Eugene Bortnychuk, Oleg Putyatin, da Igor Sereda, suna jagorantar. zuwa kundin "Silence and Thunder."
A cikin 1997,'yan uwan, tare da tsohon mawaƙin Rolling Stones Mick Taylor, sun yi rikodin waƙar "Ƙauna ta banza". A ranar 60th ranar tunawa da haihuwar mawaƙin Ukrainian Vasyl Stus, an halicci shirin "Swinging maraice ya karye har ma ...". Yana da jerin wasanni na Raisa Nedashkivska tare da haɗin gwiwar ɗan mawaƙa Dmytro Stus da actress Halyna Stefanova, da mawaki Sergyi Moroz. Shirin "A Gefen", wanda aka sadaukar don tunawa da mawaƙin, daliban Kanada sun gani kuma sun ji.
A cikin 1998, ƙungiyar ta sami lambar yabo ta Vasyl Stus don kiyayewa da haɓaka al'adun Ukrainian. A farkon shekarun 2000, Telnyuks ya fara yin rawa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo lokacin da aka shirya wasan kwaikwayo na UBN (Ukrainian Bourgeois Nationalist) a Lviv Drama Zankovetska Theater, wanda Fyodor Nikolayevich Strigun ya jagoranta kuma Myroslav Hrynyshyn ya jagoranci. An yaba Halyna Telnyuk da rubutun allo yayin da mawallafin kiɗan shine Lesya Telnyuk. An buga ainihin sigar UBN a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lutsk Drama.
Shekaru da dama, sun yi aiki tare da Nina Morozevich, malami a Bandura a Odessa State Conservatory kuma shugaban uku Mallows a Odessa State Philharmonic. Tare suka yi aiki tare akan waƙoƙi da yawa.
A Kanada, 'yan uwan na Telnyuk sun saba da ɗan wasan Kanada Igor Polishchuk kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sun fito da "Above Us Sky", haɗuwa da kiɗa, shayari, da zane-zane. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo na multimedia ya kuma ƙunshi hotuna, waƙoƙi, da bidiyon da aka kunna a birane goma a Arewacin Amirka. The Star ya rubuta cewa yawon shakatawa "kaɗe-kaɗe da wasan kwaikwayo sun rushe shingen harshe".
Duo ya shiga cikin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa irin su Lullabies na Ukrainian, Kruty: Concert don Mala'iku, Festival a Montreal. Live Voice of Vasyl Stus, da Kobzar.
'Yan'uwan sun yi aiki tare da Dmitro Stus da Roman Semysal akan aikin 2008 Stusove Circle, game da Vasyl Stus. Sa'an nan a watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, sun yi yawon shakatawa na Komu Vnyz. Shirin "Iskar Karni" an gani kuma an ji shi a Odesa, Kherson, Krivyj Rig, Kirovograd, Sumy, Kharkiv, da Dnipropetrovsk.
A cikin shekara ta 2009, yan uwan sun halarci Antonych Fest, bikin 100 na haihuwar B.-I. Antonych wanda masu fasaha da ƙungiyoyin matasa ke riƙe. Bugu da ƙari, wasan kwaikwayo a kan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, sun gabatar da CD mai suna Har abada: Bohdan-Ihor Antonych, tare da waƙoƙin fassarar guda biyar akan waƙar Antonych, da waƙoƙin harshen Ukrainian da Faransanci da aka rubuta tare da makada Dead Rooster, AbыMS da Olexandr Melnyk.
Yan uwan sun ƙirƙiri zane-zane da yawa na waƙoƙin bisa ga waƙoƙin Oksana Zabuzhko.
Amincewa da auren jinsi a Najeriya
Najeriya ba ta amince da auren jinsi ɗaya ko haɗin dadiro ga jinsi ɗaya ba. Ana iya hukunta luwaɗi tsakanin maza da ɗaurin shekaru 14 a Kudancin Najeriya kuma yana iya haifar da hukuncin kisa ga maza a yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin dokar Musulunci a arewacin ƙasar. Mutanen da suka "yi, shaida, taimako ko ƙarfafa" auren jinsi ɗaya na iya fuskantar hukunci mai tsanani.
Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Haramtarwa) 2013
[[File:African_homosexuality_laws.svg|left|thumb|250x250px|Ayyukan jima'i na jinsi guda doka
Yin jima'i na jinsi guda ba bisa ka'ida ba Not Enforced or unclear ]] A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta gabatar da lissafin da ya hana auren jinsi guda kuma ya bukaci Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da ta zartar da shi cikin gaggawa. A cewar Ministan Shari'a, Bayo Ojo, Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ne ya gabatar da lissafin bayan taron kasa da kasa kan cutar kanjamau da cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i a Afirka (ICASA) a Abuja a shekarar 2005. Kudin zai yi kira ga ɗaurin shekaru biyar ga duk wanda ya yi, "yi, shaidu, taimako, ko kuma ya ba da" auren jinsi ɗaya. Hakanan zai hana duk wani nuni na "dangantaka ta jima'i" da kuma karɓar yara ta hanyar gays ko lesbians. Ƙudirin ya sami ƴan adawa kaɗan a majalisar. Hakanan zai ba da umarnin ɗaurin shekaru biyar don shiga cikin fafutukar jama'a ko ƙungiyoyi da ke tallafawa haƙƙin ƴan mata da ƴan luwaɗi, gami da haramta kowane irin dangantaka da ɗan luwadi.
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da lissafin. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin yin taraiya na kasa da kasa 16 sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da ke Allah wadai da dokar, suna kiran ta keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya da ƴancin yin taro da aka tabbatar da dokar kasa da kasa da kuma Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a da kuma shingen gwagwarmaya da yaduwar cutar kanjamau / AIDS. An kiyasta mutane miliyan 3 suna rayuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS a Najeriya. Ba a zartar da lissafin ba kafin zaben 2007.
An gabatar da irin wannan takardar kuɗi a cikin 2013. Ya ce: "Mutumin da ya yi rajista, ya yi aiki ko ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƴan luwaɗi, al'ummomi ko ƙungiyoyi, ko kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ya nuna wa jama'a dangantakar soyayya ta jinsi guda a Najeriya ya aikata laifi kuma yana da alhakin yanke hukunci har zuwa shekaru 10". Ya wuce majalisar tare da 'yan adawa kaɗan, kuma Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2014 a matsayin Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) Dokar 2013 (SSMPA). Masu goyon bayan dokar sun ambaci bangaskiyarsu ta Kirista da al'adunsu don tallafawa doka. Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa al'adun yankin ba su haramta auren jinsi guda da dangantaka ba. Misali, wani Ìyá Ṣàngó (Yoruba: [ì.já ʃã̀gó]) mace ce firist na Shango, allahn tsawa da walƙiya a cikin addinin Yoruba, wanda a lokacin da yake da trance ba a sake kallon shi a matsayin mace kuma ana ganinsa ya auri Shango a matakin metaphysical, ya zama namiji.
Wani shari'a, Mista Teriah Joseph Ebah v. Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, ta kalubalanci tsarin mulki na dokar an sallame ta a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 204 saboda rashin matsayi. A cikin 2018, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT da yawa sun ce ga sanin su cewa ba a taɓa amfani da dokar don hukunta kowa a cikin kowane shari'ar da ta shafi auren jinsi ɗaya ba. A cewar masu fafutuka, wannan saboda dokar "ba ta dace ba", kuma shari'o'i da yawa da suka shafi wadanda ake zargi da LGBT ba su da tabbacin da ya dace, wanda ya sa "ba zai yiwu ga masu gabatar da kara su gabatar da shari'ar da za a iya cin nasara ba kuma su tabbatar da cewa an aikata duk wani laifi". Duk da haka, "saboda wannan dokar, 'yan sanda suna bi da mutane ta kowace hanyar da suke faranta musu rai. Suna azabtarwa, suna tilasta mutane su furta, kuma lokacin da suka ji game da taron maza, sai kawai su je su kama mutane. " A cikin 2018, an kama wani rukuni na mutane 47 a Legas saboda zargin da ake yi "ƙwarewa cikin kulob din gay". Mutanen sun ce suna halartar bikin ranar haihuwar. An ga wannan shari'ar a matsayin shari'ar gwaji kan ko za'a iya amfani da doka don gurfanar da ita. Alkalin Rilwan Aikawa na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya ya watsar da karar saboda rashin shaidar a watan Oktoba 2020.
A watan Oktoba 2020, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT sun kuma yi amfani da zanga-zangar End SARS a Najeriya don neman kawo karshen warewar al'ummar LGBT a Najeriya.
Rundunar Hisbah ta Jihar Kano ta kama samari 12 a watan Janairun 2015 a Kano kan zargin shirya bikin auren jinsi guda. Mutanen sun musanta hakan, suna cewa suna shirin bikin ranar haihuwar aboki. Hakazalika, 'yan sanda sun kama mata matasa 11 a shekarar 2018 kan zargin shirya bikin auren lesbian. Matan sun karyata zargin, suna cewa suna murna da nadin shugaban kulob din rawa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, an kama mutane 19 a kan irin wannan tuhuma. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan shari'o'in da ya haifar da hukunci.
Ra'ayin jama'a
Wani binciken ra'ayi na 2015 da NOIPolls ta gudanar tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Initiative for Equal Rights da Gidauniyar Bisi Alimi sun nuna cewa kashi 87% na 'yan Najeriya sun goyi bayan Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) na 2013.
Gidan Tarihi na Kaduna
Gidan Tarihi na Kaduna (Kaduna Museum) sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne, daya daga cikin gidajen tarihi dake Kaduna, Nigeria.
An bude gidan tarihin ne a shekarar 1975 bayan tallafin da gwamnatin jihar Arewa ta tsakiya ta yi na gina tsohon ginin majalisar wakilan jama’ar Arewa. Gidan tarihi na Kaduna ya ƙunshi tarin tarin kayan tarihi na tarihi, al'adu da fasaha kuma yana da cibiyar sana'oin gargagajiya da ake iya ganin masu sana'a da mata na gargajiya suna yin sana'a.
The Nest of the Turtledove (fim)
Shirin Nest of the Turtledove ( Ukrainian) wasan kwaikwayo na 2016 na Ukrainian wanda Taras Tkachenko ya bada umurni. Ana kiran shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fina-finai uku da aka zaba a matsayin ƙaddamarwar Ukrainian don Kyautar Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Harshen Waje, amma ba a zaɓa ba.
Mustapha Badamasi
Rayuwa
Mustapha ya gudanar da rayuwarsane a inda aka haifeshi jihar Kano, mahaifinsa malami shikuma Almajiri ne, anan yayi karatun shi na zamani da addini, yana da aure domin yana da mata biyu da yara shida.
Sana'a
Mustapha ɗan kasuwa ne, ɗan fim ne, ɗan siyasa ne. Yafara sana'ar fim/wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 2001 amma bai shahara ba sai a shekarar 2017, a cikin fim ɗin jarumi nan Adam A Zango mai suna babban yaro Wanda  darakta Falalu Dorayi ya bada umarni.
Muƙami a gomnatin jihar Kano
A watan Janairun shekarar 2022 mai girma gomnan Kano Dr Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya naɗa Mustapha Naburaska a matsayin mai bashi shawara akan labaran farfaganda.
Finafinain jarumin
Jarumin yayi fina-finai da dama amma waɗanda suka shahara sune kamar haka: Sannan yana cikin wani fim mai dogon zango a tashar Arewa24 mai suna gidan badamasi.
Jerin Sunayen Ƙaramar Hukumar Tudun Wada
Jerin Sunayen Karamar Hukumar Tudun Wada ta Jihar Kano.
Mohammed Dikko Abubakar
Mohammed Dikko Abubakar, CFR, NPM, mni (Rtd) dan sandan Najeriya ne kuma tsohon Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda. An nada shi a 2012 yaa maye Hafiz Ringim kuma Suleman Abba ne ya gaje shi a 2014. A halin yanzu shi ne Pro Chancellor kuma shugaban majalisan Jami'ar Al-Hikma, Ilorin da kuma shugaban tsofaffin ɗalibai na Cibiyar National Institute (AANI). Read more at: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/aani-president-calls-for-precaution-against-covid-19/
Jerin Sunayen Ƙaramar Hukumar Tudun Wada
Ga jerin sunayen kamar haka;
Mohammed Dikko Abubakar
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Abubakar a garin Gusau dake jihar Zamfara, wanda  shine babban birnin jihar Zamfara a yanzu. shine Dan fari a gidan su, mahaifinsa malamin addinin musulunci ne kuma manomi.
Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo
Gidan Ikenne na Cif Obafemi Awolowo yana wakiltar mahaifar marigayi Cif Obafemi Awolowo. Ginin yana cikin Ikenne, jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. An binne gawar Obafemi da Hannah Idowu Dideolu Awolowo (HID) a wannan fili. Filin ya kunshi wani gidan kabari inda aka binne su. Gidan kayan tarihi ya ƙunshi wasu tasirinsa na sirri, waɗanda aka nuna don yawon shakatawa. A matsayin wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya shine Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212) da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin 1979 da 1983 yaƙin neman zaɓe na siyasa. An gina zauren Efunyela ne domin tunawa da marigayiyar uwargidansa (mrs) Efunyela Awolowo. Ana amfani da zauren don liyafar baƙi da kuma ɗaukar manyan ayyuka. Haka kuma tana da wurin ibada da ake kira Ofishin Jakadancin Mafi Girma. Haka kuma ginin yana da dakin karatu mai suna Sopolu Library wanda aka gina domin tunawa da mahaifinsa marigayi.
Mary Salifu Boforo
Mary Salifu Boforo (an haife ta 25 ga Fabrairu 1951) tsohuwar ‘yar majalisar dokokin Ghana ce, mai wakiltar mazabar Savelugu, a yankin Arewacin Ghana. Ta taba zama ‘yar majalisa daga 1996 zuwa 2017, amma ta sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na takara a zaben 2016.
Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo
Fage
Gine-ginen da dukkan gine-ginen da ke cikin harabar gidan Awo na wakiltar mahaifar Cif Obafemi Awolowo, inda ya zauna kafin rasuwarsa. Daya daga cikin gine-ginen da ke cikin harabar gidan shi ne Efunyela Hall wanda aka kaddamar a shekarar 1979 domin tunawa da mahaifiyarsa marigayiya Cif (Mrs) Efunyela Awolowo. Zauren yana aiki azaman liyafa da ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan iyali. Har ila yau, filin yana ba da wani gidan kayan gargajiya tare da adadi na tsofaffi takwas Mercedes Benze da aka yi amfani da shi a 1979 da 1983 don yakin neman zabensa. An sayi motar a shekara ta 1970. Bayan motar akwai wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci na tunawa waɗanda suka haɗa da riguna na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Cape Town, Jami'ar Ibadan da Jami'ar Legas da kuma Cap. An gina gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 4 ga Agusta 1989.
Mary Salifu Boforo
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mary Salifu Boforo a ranar 25 ga Fabrairun 1951 a Savelugu, a yankin Arewacin Ghana. Kafin ta zama ‘yar majalisa, ta mallaki gidan burodi da sana’ar noma; kuma ta yi aiki a harkar banki. Ta sami horon sana'a a Cibiyar Koyar da Sana'o'i ta ƙasa a 1972.
Rayuwar Siyasa
Tun daga watan Janairun 1997, ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Savelugu. A cikin 2014, ta zama Mataimakin Shugaban Masu rinjaye na Farko. A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar majalisar da ta fi dadewa, amma a shekarar 2016 a lokacin da take kokarin tantance mata a mazabarta a karo na shida, ta sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani a hannun Alhassan Abdulai Red. Hakan na nufin za ta bar majalisar ne a shekarar 2017. Ta yi tsokaci bayan kada kuri’ar cewa hakan na iya yin tasiri wajen danne ra’ayoyin mata a yankin Arewa.
Boforo ta kasance mai bayar da shawara, mai karfi don karfafa al'amuran mata da yara yayinda ta yi aiki a kungiyar cigaban al'ummomin Ghana a matsayin jagorar mai ba da shawara kuma shugabar kungiyar mata 'yan majalisar dokokin Ghana. Ta shahara a Ghana bayan da ta buga wani rahoto a majalisar dokokin kasar wanda ya bayyana cewa "Yakin neman daidaito tsakanin maza da mata ya wuce shari'ar da aka yi don tabbatar da adalci a cikin al'umma amma a maimakon haka wani muhimmin hakkin Dan Adam wanda dole ne a same shi." Duk da cewa ta rasa kujerarta, ta bayar da shawarar bayar da gudummawar da mata za su taka wajen jagorancin Afirka ta Yamma, ta kuma ce abin da ta samu a yankinta, shaida ce da ke nuna mata za su iya inganta ababen more rayuwa don ci gaban al’umma.
Zaben 1996
An fara zaben Boforo a matsayin majalisar dokoki ne a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 1997 bayan da aka bayyana cewa ta yi nasara a babban zaben Ghana na shekarar 1996. Ta doke Alhassan Abudulai Abubakari na "New Patriotic Party" da Bawa Muhammed Baba na jam'iyyar "Convention People's Party" ta hanyar samun kashi 50.90% na adadin kuri'u da aka kada wanda ya yi daidai da kuri'u 14,971 yayinda takwarorinta suka samu kashi 19.00% da kashi 7.20% wanda ya yi daidai da 5,585. kuri'u da kuri'u 2,108 bi da bi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tana da aure da ‘ya’ya hudu. Boforo musulmi ne mai aiki da shi[.
Ciwon daji Thyroid
Ciwon daji na thyroid ciwon daji wanda ke tasowa daga kwayoyin jikin glandar thyroid. Cuta ce wadda kwayoyin halitta suke girma ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma suna da damar yadawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Alamun na iya haɗawa da kumburi ko dunƙule a wuya. Ciwon daji kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin thyroid bayan yaduwa daga wasu wurare, a cikin abin da ba a lasafta shi da ciwon daji na thyroid.
Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da bayyanar radiation a lokacin ƙuruciya, samun haɓakar thyroid, da tarihin iyali. Manyan nau'ikan su ne papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, da kuma anaplastic thyroid cancer. Ana gano cutar sau da yawa akan duban da tayi da kyakkyawan fata na allura. Ba a ba da shawarar yin gwajin mutane ba tare da alamun cutar ba kuma a cikin haɗarin cutar kamar na 2017.
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani na iya haɗawa da tiyata, maganin radiation ciki har da iodine radioactive, chemotherapy, hormone thyroid, maganin da aka yi niyya, da jira na gani. Tiyata na iya haɗawa da cire sashi ko duka na thyroid. Yawan rayuwa na shekaru biyar shine kashi 98% a Amurka.
A duniya kamar na 2015, mutane miliyan 3.2 suna da ciwon daji na thyroid. A cikin 2012, sabbin maganganu 298,000 sun faru. Mafi yawanci ana gano shi tsakanin shekaru 35 zuwa 65. Mata suna fama da yawa fiye da maza. Wadanda suka fito daga Asiya sun fi shafa. Adadin ya karu a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, wanda aka yi imanin ya kasance saboda mafi kyawun ganowa. A cikin 2015, ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 31,900.
Alamomi
Mafi sau da yawa, alamar farko na ciwon daji na thyroid shine nodule a cikin yankin thyroid na wuyansa. Duk da haka, har zuwa 65% na manya suna da ƙananan nodules a cikin thyroids, amma yawanci a karkashin 10% na waɗannan nodules ana samun su suna da ciwon daji. Wani lokaci, alamar farko ita ce ƙãrawar ƙwayar lymph. Daga baya alamomin da zasu iya kasancewa sune zafi a cikin yankin gaba na wuyansa da kuma canje-canje a cikin murya saboda shigar da jijiyar laryngeal mai maimaitawa.
Yawancin ciwon daji na thyroid ana samun su a cikin majiyyacin euthyroid, amma alamun hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism na iya haɗuwa da wani babba ko metastatic, ƙwayar cuta mai ban sha'awa. Nodules na thyroid suna da damuwa musamman lokacin da aka same su a cikin waɗanda basu kai shekaru 20 ba. Gabatarwar nodules mara kyau a wannan shekarun ba shi da yuwuwa, don haka yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta ya fi girma.
Dalilai
Ana tsammanin ciwon daji na thyroid yana da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa na yanayin muhalli da kwayoyin halitta, amma akwai gagarumin rashin tabbas game da musabbabin su.
Hanyoyin muhalli ga ionizing radiation daga duka tushen asali na asali da kuma asali na wucin gadi ana zargin su taka muhimmiyar rawa, da kuma ƙara yawan adadin ciwon daji na thyroid yana faruwa a cikin wadanda aka fallasa zuwa radiation mantlefield don lymphoma, da wadanda aka fallasa zuwa iodine-131 bin Chernobyl, Fukushima, Kyshtym, da Windscale bala'o'in nukiliya. Thyroiditis da sauran cututtukan thyroid kuma suna haifar da ciwon daji na thyroid.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta sun haɗa da nau'in neoplasia na endocrin da yawa, wanda ke ƙaruwa da yawa, musamman na nau'in cutar sankara.
Bincike
Bayan ganewar asali, don fahimtar yuwuwar cututtuka, ko kuma bin diddigin sa ido bayan tiyata, ana iya yin hoton I-131 ko I-123 na rediyoaktif iodine.
A cikin manya ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba, ba a ba da shawarar yin gwajin cutar kansar thyroid ba.
Rabewa
Za a iya rarraba kansar thyroid bisa ga halayen histopathological. Za'a iya rarrabe wadannan bambance-bambancen (rarraba abubuwa daban-daban na iya nuna bambancin yanki):
Nau'in follicular da papillary tare ana iya rarraba su azaman "canzawar thyroid daban-daban". Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da tsinkaye mafi kyawu fiye da nau'ikan medullary da waɗanda ba su da bambanci.
Papillary microcarcinoma wani yanki ne na ciwon daji na papillary thyroid wanda aka ayyana azaman nodule wanda bai kai ko daidai da 1 ba. cm. 43% na duk ciwon daji na thyroid da 50% na sababbin lokuta na papillary thyroid carcinoma su ne papillary microcarcinoma. Dabarun gudanarwa don microcarcinoma na papillary na wucin gadi akan duban dan tayi (kuma an tabbatar akan FNAB) kewayo daga jimlar thyroidectomy tare da ablation na radioactive iodine zuwa lobectomy ko kallo kadai. Harach et al. bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kalmar "ciwon daji na papillary" don guje wa ba wa marasa lafiya damuwa game da ciwon daji. Woolner et al. na farko ba da gangan ya ƙirƙiro kalmar "carcinoma occult papillary carcinoma", a cikin 1960, don kwatanta ciwon daji na papillary ≤ 1.5 cm a diamita.
Tsayawa
Tsarin ciwon daji shine tsarin tantance girman ci gaban ciwon daji. Ana amfani da tsarin tsarawa na TNM don rarraba matakan ciwon daji, amma ba na kwakwalwa ba.
Metastases
Ana iya gano bambancin ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji na thyroid ta hanyar yin cikakken scintigraphy ta amfani da aidin-131.
Graduation ’97 (fim)
Saki
Shirin na Graduation '97 ya fara fitowa nea kan Yuni 21, 2017, a Odessa International Film Festival, inda ya karbi kyautar mafi kyawun fim din Ukrainian. A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ne aka nuna hoton a wurin bikin Locarno a karkashin sunan Ingilishi Graduation '97, inda ya kuma sami lambar yabo daga alkalai na matasa don mafi kyawun gajeren fim na duniya.
Farouk Braimah
Farouk Braimah ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma ɗan majalisa na biyu na jamhuriyar Ghana ta huɗu mai wakiltar mazabar Ayawaso ta Gabas.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Braimah yana da shekaru 61 tun daga ranar 6 ga Maris 2006. Ya kasance dan siyasar Ghana kuma dan majalisa na biyu a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Ghana mai wakiltar mazabar Ayawaso ta gabas. Ya yi PHD a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa. Ya kuma kasance mataimakin ministan muhalli, kimiyya da fasaha, Ghana. Ya kasance mai Dabaru ta hanyar sana'a.
Mutuwa
Braimah ya mutu a cikin Maris 2006 a Asibitin Soja na 37, Accra.
MTT
MTT na iya nufin to:
Slovo House (fim din 2017)
A cikin 2018, fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta National Film Award na Ukrainian " Golden Dzyga " a cikin rukunin "Best Documentary".
Labari
A cikin ƙarshen shekara ta 1920s, an gina gida a Kharkiv, sannan babban birnin Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republic, a cewar Stalin, musamman ga marubutan Ukrainian da sauran al'adun Tarayyar Soviet. Masanin gine-ginen birnin Kharkiv Mykhailo Dashkevych ne ya tsara shi. An ba da komai a wurin don jin daɗin mazauna - ɗakunan dakuna masu haske, manyan rufi, manyan tagogi. Har ma sun gina wurin shakatawa a nan kusa domin waɗanda ke zaune a wurin su sami wurin shakatawa. Sittin da hudu gidaje masu dadi, ɗakin cin abinci, ɗakin solarium, ma'aikata - aljanna ta gaske ga marubuta. Dubban haziƙan marubutan Ukrainian, mawaƙa, masu fasaha, masu rubutun allo da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo an ƙaura zuwa wannan sabon gini ko gidan marubuci. Mykola Khvylovy, Ostap Vyshnya, Mykhaylo Semenko, Anatol Petrytsky, Antin Dyky da sauransu sun koma karkashin rufin daya.
Duk da haka, wannan aljannar an sanye shi da tsarin kulawa na musamman da kuma hanyar sadarwa na wakilai, godiya ga abin da ayyukan sirri na Soviet suka kiyaye mawallafin. Musamman ma, wasu marubuta sun ruwaito ta hanyar matansu, wakilai, wasu kuma na kuyangi. Duk waɗanda suka ziyarci wannan gidan kuma suna ƙarƙashin wannan iko, daga cikinsu - Bertolt Brecht, Theodore Dreiser, Bruno Jasieński, wanda ya zo Kharkiv don taron duniya na marubutan juyin juya hali a 1930. Marubutan Ukrainian sun shaida sakamakon Holodomor na 1932-33, kuma a sakamakon haka yanayinsu ya tsananta.
Wasu marubuta sun kashe kansu, wasu sun haukace. A lokacin mulkin Stalinist, an kama mazauna gidaje arba'in daga cikin sittin da uku. Ana kiran ginin Slovo, domin ginin da kansa ya yi kama da harafin cyrillic "C" (lafazin "S" a Turanci). Amma tun shekaru da yawa ana kiran wannan gidan "Crematorium" ko "gidan da ake tsare da shi kafin shari'a."
Kwaku Acheampong Bonful
Kwaku Acheampong Bonful (an haife shi a watan Janairu 31, 1947) tsohon ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma memba na Majalisar Farko da ta Biyu na Jamhuriyya ta Hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Prestea-Huni Valley a Yankin Yammacin Ghana.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Bonful a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1947 a Kwarin Prestea-Huni da ke Yammacin Yammacin Ghana. Ya halarci Makarantar Makarantar Kalini, Jamus, kuma ya sami takardar shaidarsa. Ya sake shiga Jami'ar Ghana da Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana sannan ya sami LL.B da digirin digirgir a fannin shari'a bayan ya karanta kimiyyar siyasa.
Siyasa
An fara zaben Bonful a matsayin dan majalisa a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress na mazabar Prestea-Huni Valley a yammacin yankin Ghana a lokacin babban zaben Ghana na 1992. An sake zabe shi a lokacin babban zaben 1996. Ya lashe zaben ne da kuri’u 19,433 daga cikin sahihin kuri’un da aka kada wanda ke wakiltar kashi 32.90% a kan Akwasi Gyima-Bota, Benjamin Bekoe, Emmanuel Ewudzi, Joseph Imbiah-Tismark, Nana Nuako da Albert Kwaku Obbin wanda ya samu kuri’u 18,498, kuri’u 2,234, kuri’u 1,613,000. , 0 kuri'a da 0 kuri'a bi da bi. Albert Kwaku Obbin na New Patriotic Party ne ya kayar da shi wanda ya samu kuri'u 19,131 da ke wakiltar kashi 48.40 cikin 100 yayin da Bonful wanda shi ne abokin takara na kusa da shi kuma ya samu kuri'u 12,240 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 31.00 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada.
Sana'a
Bonful ya kasance mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida kuma tsohon dan majalisar wakilai na mazabar Prestea-Huni Valley daga 1993 zuwa 2001. Ya kuma kasance lauya ta hanyar sana'a.
Mutuwa
Bonful ya rasu ne a wani hatsarin mota da ya afku a hanyar Tarkwa zuwa Bogoso a ranar Alhamis. Ya rasu a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2002.
Doggystyle
Doggystyle shine kundin studio na halarta na farko daga mawaƙin Amurka Snoop Doggy Dogg. An sake shi a ranar (23) ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta (1993) ta Rikodin Row Records da Interscope Records. An yi rikodin kundin kuma an samar da shi bayan bayyanar Snoop akan kundi na farko na Dr. Dre The Chronic a shekara ta (1992), wanda Snoop ya ba da gudummawa sosai. Salon Yammacin Kogin Yamma a cikin hip-hop wanda ya haɓaka daga kundin farko na Dre ya ci gaba akan Doggystyle. Masu suka sun yaba wa Snoop Doggy Dogg saboda waƙar "haƙiƙa" da yake gabatarwa a cikin faifan da kuma yadda yake rarrabe muryar sa.
Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine (fim)
Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine ( Mazeppa, Jarumin Jama'a na Ukraine ) wani fim ne na tarihi na darektan Jamus Martin Berger, wanda aka yi a shekara ta 1918 kuma aka sake shi a watan Yuli 1919.
Shiri
Shirin wasan kwaikwayo ya kunshi tarihi game da Cossack Mazeppa, wanda a ƙarshen karni na sha bakwai ya kasance akwai wani babban soja a ƙarƙashin Sarkin Poland Jan II Casimir. Bayan yaƙin, sarki ya karrama Mazeppa saboda babban darajarsa. Ƙididdigar da ke jin an hana shi, ya ɗauki fansa.