cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Daular Bagauda
A Bagauda daular ne a gidan na noblemen suka kafa da kuma mulki Mulkin (ƙarshe Sultanate ) na Kano cikin ta zama. Daular ta shafe sama da shekaru 800 ta bazu har tsawon ƙarni goma, ɗaya daga cikin mafi daɗewa a tarihin ɗan Adam kuma ya samar da sarakuna 43. Bayan faɗuwar sarautar Kano, ragowar gidan sarauta suka kafa sabuwar masarauta a yankin Maradi.
Islamic Golden Age
Tiyata Al-Zahrawi ya kasance likitan larabawa karni na goma. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "Uban tiyata Ya bayyana abin da ake tsammani shine ƙoƙari na farko na rage mammaplasty don gudanar da gynaecomastia da kuma farkon mastectomy don magance ciwon nono.] An yaba masa da aikin aikin gyaran kafa na farko Ya rubuta litattafai uku a kan aikin tiyata, ciki har da "Manual of Medial Practitioners" wanda ya kunshi kasida na kayan aiki 278 da aka yi amfani da su wajen tiyata
Daular Bagauda
Tarihi
Sarautar ta fara ne da Sarkin Kano na farko, Bagauda a shekara ta 999 miladiyya kuma ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 1807 miladiyya a lokacin da aka kashe sarki na ƙarshe daga zuriyar Muhammad Alwali na biyu yana gudun hijira a lokacin yakin Fulani. Sarautarsu ta faro ne bayan da Bagauda ya yi hijira zuwa Kano ya ci maguzawan tudun Dala na asali, duk da cewa sauran Kano ba za su shiga karkashinsu ba sai lokacin sarakunan farko da suka gaje shi.
Islamic Golden Age
Kasuwanci da tafiya Manyan labarai: Juyin Juya Halin Noma na Larabawa, Tarihin tattalin arzikin Islama, da Geography da kuma zane-zane a cikin Islama na da Taswirar taƙaitaccen bayani game da taswirar duniya ta al-Idrisi ta 1154 (lura cewa Kudu yana saman saman taswirar). Baya ga Kogin Nilu, Tigris, da Yufiretis, koguna masu saurin tafiya ba sabon abu ba ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya, saboda haka jigila ta teku yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ilimin motsa jiki ya sami ci gaba sosai, yana amfani da mahimmin abu mai mahimmanci (wanda aka sani da kamal). Lokacin da aka haɗu da cikakkun taswira na lokacin, masu jirgi sun sami damar yin tafiya a ƙetaren tekuna maimakon siket a bakin tekun. Musulmin jirgin ruwa su ma suna da alhakin sake dawo da manyan jiragen ruwa na masta zuwa mashigar ruwa. [Ana bukatar] Sunan caravel na iya samo asali ne daga wani jirgin ruwan larabawa da ya gabata wanda ake kira da qārib.Musulmai da yawa sun tafi kasar Sin don fatauci, kuma wadannan musulmin sun fara samun tasirin tattalin arziki sosai a kasar. Musulmai kusan sun mamaye masana'antar shigowa / fitarwa a zamanin daular Sung (960-1279).] Muhammad al-Idrisi ne ya kirkiro Tabula Rogeriana, mafi kyawun taswirar Zamani na Tsakiya, wanda masu bincike daban-daban suka yi amfani da shi kamar Christopher Columbus da Vasco Da Gama don tafiye-tafiyensu a Amurka da Indiya.
Daular Bagauda
Tarihi
Sarautar ta kasu kashi uku ko zamani, Gaudawa, Rumfawa da Kutumbawa, amma zuriyarsu duk ana iya samo su daga Bagauda kamar yadda tarihin Kano ya nuna. An ce sun fito ne daga Bawo, dan Jaruman Hausawa Bayajidda da matarsa, Kabara na karshe, Magajiya Daurama. An ce zuwan Bagauda ya cika annabcin Barbushe.
Islamic Golden Age
Noma Yaduwar rake daga yankin Indiya zuwa yankin Sifen a lokacin mulkin Musulunci. Larabawan Al-Andalus sun yi tasiri sosai ga aikin noma na Sifen, gami da maido da magudanan ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa a zamanin Roman, gami da gabatar da sabbin fasahohi irin su acequias (wanda ya samo asali daga qanats na Farisa) da kuma lambun Farisa ( kamar a Janar). A Spain da Sicily, Larabawa sun gabatar da kayan gona da kayan abinci daga Farisa da Indiya kamar shinkafa, rake, lemu, lemo, ayaba, shuffron, karas, apricots da eggplants, tare da maido da noman zaitun da rumman daga zamanin Greco-Roman. . Palmeral na Elche a kudancin Spain yanki ne na UNESCO na Duniya wanda ke alamta gadon Musulunci na noma a Turai.
Daular Bagauda
Gaudawa
Sarautar Gaudawa dai ta kasance ne ta hanyar cin galaba a kan kasar da Bagauda da zuriyarsa suka yi wa lakabi da jihar Kano a yanzu. Zamanin su ya kasance da akasari yaki da fadada sarakuna da kuma gina katangar Kano. Sun kuma kafa harsashin tsarin mulki na Kano tare da kawo sauyi ga Sojoji tare da dora Musulunci a matsayin addinin Jaha. Gaudawa kuma ana kiransu da “Daurawa”.
Yerevan
Yerevan wani lokacin ana rubuta Erevan ) Ērevan.}} babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Armeniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin biranen duniya da ake ci gaba da zama . Birnin na wuri daya tare da kogin Hrazdan, Yerevan ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa, al'adu, da masana'antu na ƙasar, a matsayin babban birni . Ya kasance kuma babban birni tun 1918, na goma sha huɗu a cikin tarihin Armeniya kuma na bakwai wanda ke cikin ko kusa da Filin Ararat . Garin kuma yana a wurin zama na Diocese na Araratian Pontifical Diocese, wanda shine babban diocese na Cocin Apostolic na Armeniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin dioceses a duniya.
Islamic Golden Age
Art Babban Labari: Fasaha ta Musulunci Teburin marquetry da tayal, 1560 Hasken rubutun ya kasance fasaha mai mahimmanci, kuma zanen ɗan Persia ya sami ci gaba a duniyar Farisa. Calligraphy, muhimmin al'amari ne na rubutaccen Larabci, ya inganta cikin rubuce-rubuce da kuma adon gine-gine.
Yerevan
Tarihin Yerevan ya samo asali ne a karni na 8 KZ, tare da kafa Erebuni a shekara ta 782 KZ da Sarki Argishti na Urartu ya kafa a yammacin iyakar filin Ararat. An tsara Erebuni a matsayin babbar cibiyar gudanarwa da addini, cikakken babban birnin sarauta. A ƙarshen tsohuwar mulkin Armeniya, an kafa sabbin manyan biranen kuma Yerevan bai da mahimmanci. A karkashin mulkin Iran da Rasha, ita ce cibiyar Erivan Khanate daga 1736 zuwa 1828 da kuma Erivan Governorate daga 1850 zuwa 1917, bi da bi. Bayan yakin duniya na daya, Yerevan ya zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Armeniya ta farko yayin da dubban wadanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashin Armeniya a Daular Usmaniyya suka isa yankin. Garin ya faɗaɗa cikin sauri a ƙarni na 20 yayin da Armeniya yanki ne na Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, Yerevan ya rikiɗe daga wani lardi na cikin daular Rasha zuwa babbar cibiyar al'adu, fasaha da masana'antu ta Armeniya, tare da zama wurin zama na gwamnatin ƙasa.
Islamic Golden Age
Waƙa Babban Labari: Waƙar Larabci Karni na tara da na goma ya ga furannin kiɗan Larabci. Masanin Falsafa kuma malami Al-Farabi, a ƙarshen karni na tara, ya kafa harsashin koyarwar kiɗan Larabci na zamani, bisa ga maqammat, ko kuma hanyoyin kiɗa. Aikinsa ya ta'allaka ne da kiɗan Ziryab, mawaƙin kotu na Andalusia. Ziryab sanannen polymath ne, wanda gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga wayewar yamma ya haɗa da cin abinci na yau da kullun, aski, dara, da ƙari, ƙari ga mamayar da yake yi a fagen kiɗan duniya a karni na tara.
Yerevan
Tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Armeniya, Yerevan ya sami babban sauyi. An yi gine-gine da yawa a cikin birni tun farkon shekarun 2000, kuma wuraren sayar da kayayyaki irin su gidajen cin abinci, shaguna, da shagunan kan titi, waɗanda ba su da yawa a lokacin Soviet, sun ƙaru. , yawan mutanen Yerevan ya kai miliyan 1,060,138, fiye da kashi 35% na yawan al'ummar Armeniya. Dangane da kiyasin hukuma na shekarar 2022, yawan mutanen garin a halin yanzu ya kai 1,092,800. An ba wa Yerevan sunan World Book Capital a shekara ta 2012 da hukumar UNESCO tayi. Birinin Yerevan abokin tarayya ne na Eurocities.
Islamic Golden Age
Masu tunani da polymaths na Asiya ta Tsakiya da Larabawa suna mai da hankali kan kiɗa Mutanen Sumeriya da Akkadiyawa, Helenawa, da Farisawa duk sun yi amfani da lissafi don ƙirƙirar bayanan da aka yi amfani da su da kayan kaɗe-kaɗe da sauran kayan kaɗe-kaɗe. Ta yin amfani da ra'ayin cewa kirtani da aka cire ko an sunkuya yana samar da sanarwa, sun lura da banbancin sauti lokacin da aka tsayar da zaren. "Babban abin da aka gano" yana jin yadda ake magana ne game da octave, cewa ragargaza kirtani ya samar da rubutu mai kyau octave daya a saman layin. An rubuta shi azaman rabo 2: 1.Sun auna nauyin tsawo na kirtani a gefe daya dayan kuma inda aka matse kirtani, hakan ya samar da rabo. Waɗannan abubuwan sun ba su damar kwatanta sautuna, misali na uku, na huɗu, na biyar. Sun sami damar raɗa ɗaya igiya a kan ɗayan a waɗancan tsaka-tsalle a kan molaye, garayu, molo, molaye. Lutes ya ba su ƙarin ikon ƙirƙirar waɗannan tazarar a kan igiya ɗaya, ta hanyar ƙara frets a nesa ta hanyar lissafi, gwargwadon yanayin. Ba kamar kayan aikin zamani ba, inda za'a iya sanya frets har abada a cikin wuya, kamar a guitar, tsofaffin kayan aikin sun yi amfani da igiyoyin hanji da aka ɗaura a wuya don frets, kuma wannan ya sa kayan aikin su su daidaita. Mawaƙan farko zasu iya kunna kayan aikin su zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Playersan wasan laute na iya ɗora igiyar zuwa tazara daban-daban, kuma suna iya ƙara daidaita frets don yanayin.Safi al-Din ya zana wata ƙazamar magana daga kwafin littafin 1333, Kitab al-Adwār. Tsohon kwafi yakai 1296. Al'adar cakuda al'adun Asiya ta Tsakiya da Larabawa sun samar da masu tunani da yawa waɗanda suka yi rubutu game da kiɗa, gami da wani abu game da larurar cikin ayyukansu, gami da Al-Kindi (c. 801 - c. 873), Ziryab (789-857), Al-Farabi ( c. 872 - c.950), Avicenna (c. 980 - 1037), da Safi al-Din al-Urmawi (1216-1294). Sun yi rubuce-rubuce cikin larabci, abin da ya zama mai amfani da harshe mai amfani a lokacinsu, kuma suka shiga cikin al'adun musulmai da al'adunsu. Koyaya sun girma cikin Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Yerevan
Daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na Yerevan, sansanin Erebuni ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wurin asali na birni, cocin Katoghike Tsiranavor shine majami'a mafi tsufa na Yerevan da Saint Gregory Cathedral shine babban cocin Armenia a duniya, Tsitsernakaberd shine babban abin tunawa ga hukuma. wadanda kisan kiyashin Armeniya ya shafa. Birnin gida ne ga gidajen opera da yawa, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu, da sauran cibiyoyin al'adu. Yerevan Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne babban dakin kallo na babban birnin Armenia, National Gallery of Armenia shi ne mafi girma art gidan kayan gargajiya a Armenia da kuma raba wani gini tare da Tarihi Museum of Armenia, da Matenadaran ma'ajiyar ya ƙunshi daya daga cikin mafi girma a ajiya na tsoho littattafai da kuma. rubuce-rubuce a duniya.
Islamic Golden Age
Larabawa suna da sikeli na kida, wanda al-Farabi ya bayyana, wanda wasu ke amfani da shi har zuwa ƙarni na 13 miladiyya Wancan ma'aunin tanbar, wanda ya raba igiyar zuwa "kashi 40 daidai" zai iya zama saura daga Babila da Assuriya. Duk da haka, Larabawa sun yi ciniki tare da cin nasarar Farisawa, kuma sun dauki sikeli na Farisa a kan lamuransu, kamar yadda suka dauki layigajere na Farisa.
Daular Bagauda
Rumfawa
Rumfawa ne suka sa ido a kan sarautar Sarkin Kano. Bayan da aka bude hanyoyin kasuwanci shekaru da dama da suka gabata a zamanin Abdullahi Burja, Muhammad Rumfa da zuriyarsa sun samu damar ciyar da jihar kololuwar tasirinta na kasuwanci da siyasa. Hakan ya ga tarin bakin haure daga wasu sassan Sahel da kuma yadda al’ummar Kano suka shiga wasu sassan yankin, inda suka tabbatar da jihar a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci. Mulkin su ya kai ga sarautar Kano gaba ɗaya ta ƙasar Hausa a zamanin jikan Rumfa Muhammad Kisoki. Rumfawa sun yi gyare-gyaren mulki da zamantakewa mafi mahimmanci a Kano.
Islamic Golden Age
Ziryab ya tashi daga Baghdad zuwa al-Andalus, inda ya kafa makarantar waƙa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya ƙara layi na biyar ko hanya a kan oud, "tsakanin 822 da 852).Al-Andalus, inda ya zauna zai zama cibiyar haɓaka kayan kiɗa ga Turai. Al-Kindi polymath ne wanda ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce kamar su 15 masu alaƙa da kiɗa. Ya kasance daga farkon waɗanda suka fara amfani da ka'idar mawaƙa ta Girka ga utesan gajeren lute na Asiya-Larabawa. Ya kara sautin-sauti tsakanin goro da zaren farko. Ya kuma kara da kirtani na biyar a bakinsa na gabas, kamar yadda Ziryab ya yi a yamma.Al-Farabi "ya sanya ayyukan Aristoxenus da Ptolemy a cikin ka'idar tetrachords", kuma ya rubuta a cikin litattafai a fannoni da yawa, Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir, Babban Littafin Waƙoƙi, wanda a ciki ya yi bayanin yadda ake tunatar oud, ta amfani da lissafin lissafi.Ya ba da umarni ga duka frets 10 da 12, yana faɗin inda za a ɗora igiyar da aka ɗaura (kuma mai motsi) a wuya. Hanyar sa ta sauyawa ta ba da izinin "12-fret 'ud tuning - wanda ke haifar da ...' octave 'double", tare da rubutu 22 a cikin kowane octave.
Daular Bagauda
Kutumbawa
Zaman Kutumbawa ya fara ne a shekara ta 1623, daga Muhammad Alwali I, wanda aka fi sani da El Kutumbi. Wannan zamanin ya sami raguwar arziki ga Sarkin Musulmi. Kutumbawa sun fuskanci raƙuman yunwa iri-iri (wataƙila saboda lalacewar muhalli), yaƙe-yaƙe na rashin yanke hukunci ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfar maƙwabta, kuma sun fuskanci rikicin cikin gida a cikin gidan sarauta na Kano. Kutumbawa da rikicin tattalin arziki da siyasa ya rutsa da su, suka ga faduwar daular Kano.
Ford Fusion
Ford Fusion, yanzu a cikin ƙarni na 2nd, babban sedan ne mai matsakaicin girma wanda ke ba da haɗin salo, ta'aziyya, da fasalolin fasaha na ci gaba. Fusion na ƙarni na 2 yana nuna ƙayyadaddun ƙira na waje mai ƙarfi, tare da samuwan fasalulluka kamar fitilun fitilun LED da bambance-bambancen matasan. A ciki, ɗakin yana ba da yanayi mai faɗi da kyau, tare da abubuwan da ake da su kamar kayan kwalliyar fata da babban tsarin infotainment na allo.
Islamic Golden Age
Gine-gine Babban Labari: Tsarin Musulunci Babban Masallacin Kairouan (a Tunisia), kakan dukkan masallatan yammacin duniya ban da Turkiya da Balkans, shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kiyayewa kuma mafi mahimman misalai na manyan masallatan farko. An kafa shi a cikin 670, yana farawa a cikin yanayin da yake yanzu galibi daga ƙarni na 9.Babban Masallacin Kairouan an gina shi ne daga minaret mai hawa uku, da wani babban tsakar gida da ke kewaye da hotunan zane, da kuma wani katafaren zauren salla wanda aka rufe shi da shi da cupola biyu. [139] Babban Masallacin Samarra a Iraki an kammala shi a shekara ta 847. Ya haɗu da gine-ginen gine-ginen layuka na layuka masu goyan baya, wanda a sama aka gina babbar minaret mai jujjuyawa. Farkon ginin Babban Masallaci a Cordoba a shekara ta 785 ya nuna farkon tsarin gine-ginen Islama a Spain da Arewacin Afirka. Masallacin an san shi da bangon da yake ciki. Gine-ginen Moorish sun kai kololuwa tare da gina Alhambra, babban gida mai faɗi / kagara na Granada, tare da buɗe ido da iska mai kyan gani wanda aka kawata shi da ja, shuɗi, da zinariya. An yi wa bangon ado da kayan kwalliyar da aka ƙera, kayan rubutu na Larabci, da aikin zane na larabawa, tare da bangon da aka rufe shi da tayal mai ƙyalli. Yawancin alamomin gine-ginen Fatimid sun wanzu a Alkahira a yau, manyan misalai sun haɗa da Jami'ar Al Azhar da masallacin Al Hakim.
Ragewa Mamayewa Hanyoyin kasuwanci da wayewar musulmai suka gada sun lalace ta hanyar mamaye Mongoliya, wanda a cewar Ibn Khaldun ya lalata tattalin arziki A cikin 1206, Genghis Khan ya kafa daula mai ƙarfi tsakanin Mangolwa na tsakiyar Asiya. A cikin karni na 13, wannan daular Mongol ta mamaye mafi yawan yankunan kasar Eurasia, gami da China a gabas da yawancin tsohuwar halifancin Islama (da Kievan Rus ') a yamma. Rushewar Bagadaza da Gidan Hikima da Hulagu Khan ya yi a shekarar 1258 wasu na ganin karshen Zamanin Zinare ne na Musulunci.Mamayar daular Usmaniyya ta mamaye yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ke magana da Larabci a cikin 1516-17 ya sanya zuciyar al'adar duniyar Islama a ƙarƙashin ikon Turkawan Ottoman. Kimiyyar hankali ta ci gaba da bunkasa a Gabas ta Tsakiya a lokacin Ottoman.
Ford Fusion
Ford yana ba da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan injuna don Fusion, gami da injunan EcoBoost masu amfani da man fetur da samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke ba da ayyuka daban-daban da buƙatun ingancin mai.
Islamic Golden Age
Al'adu Masanin tarihin tattalin arziki Joel Mokyr yayi hujja da cewa masanin falsafar musulunci al-Ghazali (1058-1111) "babban jigo ne a cikin koma bayan ilimin addinin Islama", saboda ayyukansa sun taimaka wajen hauhawar sufanci da kuma samun lokaci-lokaci a duniyar musulinci.Dangane da wannan ra'ayin, Saliba (2007) ya ba da misalai da dama musamman na binciken sararin samaniya da ke bunƙasa bayan zamanin al-Ghazali.
Ford Fusion
Fusion mai santsi da haɗaɗɗen tafiya, tare da ci-gaba da fasalulluka na aminci kamar sarrafa jirgin ruwa mai daidaitawa da birki na gaggawa ta atomatik, ya sa ya zama amintaccen zaɓi mai aminci don tafiye-tafiyen yau da kullun da tafiye-tafiyen iyali.
Bashir Humphreys
Bashir Humphreys (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Maris shekara ta dubu biyu da uku 2003A.c) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Ingila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chelsea.
Islamic Golden Age
Duba kuma Tashar Musulunci Makarantar Baghdad Tasirin Kirista a cikin Islama Jerin masanan kristoci da masana na zamanin musulunci na da Zamanin Zinare na Danmark Yaren mutanen Dutch Golden Ag Masarautar Sicily Zamanin zinariya na al'adun yahudawa a Spain Kwalejin Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin Kimiyya ta Zamani na Ibn Sina Falaki na Islama Karatun addinin musulunci Jerin masana kimiyyar Iran Ophthalmology a cikin zamanin da Musulunci Zamanin Zinaren Mutanen Espanya Lokaci na ilimin kimiyya da fasaha na Islama
Bashir Humphreys
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Exeter, Humphreys ya taka leda a cikin saitin matasa na Karatu kafin wani lokaci a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya sanya hannu a Chelsea a matakin kasa da 15, yana ci gaba da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tallafin karatu a 2019. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararrunsa na farko da Chelsea a watan Oktoba 2021, yana ci gaba da tsawaita wannan yarjejeniya a shekara mai zuwa.
Islamic Golden Age
Bayanan kula wasu Turawan yamma suna daukarsa a matsayin mahaifin gaskiya na tarihi da zamantakewar al'umma An yi iƙirarin Ibn Khaldun a matsayin wanda ya share fagen masu yawan tunani na Turai, galibi masanan ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, masana tarihi, da masana falsafa". (Boulakia 1971) "Mahaifin da ya kafa ilimin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma na Gabas Wannan babban makircin neman sabon kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ya sanya shi gaba ga yawancin ƙarni na sha takwas da goma sha tara masu ginin tsarin kamar Vico, Comte da Marx." "A matsayina na daya daga cikin farkon wadanda suka assasa ilimin zamantakewar al'umma "Wasu suna daukarsa a matsayin uba na tattalin arziki na zamani, ko kuma a kalla babban mai gaba. Duniyar Yammacin duniya na daukar Khaldun a matsayin mahaifin ilimin halayyar jama'a amma yana jinkirin amincewa da shi a matsayin babban masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya kafa tushensa. Shi ne farkon wanda bincika tsarin tattalin arziki, mahimmancin fasaha, ƙwarewa da cinikayyar ƙasashen waje a rarar tattalin arziki da rawar da gwamnati da manufofinta ke ciki don haɓaka samarwa da samar da aiki.Haka kuma, ya magance matsalar haraji mafi ƙaranci, mafi ƙarancin aiyukan gwamnati, ihisani, tsarin hukumomi, doka da oda, tsammanin, samarwa, da ka'idar darajar ".Cosma, Sorinel (2009). "Tunanin Tattalin Arziki na Ibn Khaldun". Tarihin Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Ovidius (Jami'ar Ovidius Press) XIV: 52-57
Bashir Humphreys
Aikin kulob
An nada Humphreys a kan benci a karon farko kafin wasan Premier da Bournemouth a watan Disamba 2022, amma bai fito ba. Wasan sa na farko na Chelsea ya zo ne a gasar cin kofin FA a zagaye na uku a ranar 8 ga Janairu 2023, bayan da aka sanya sunansa a farkon wasa goma sha daya da Manchester City.
Islamic Golden Age
Bayani George Saliba (1994), Tarihin ilmin taurari na larabci: Ka'idojin tsarin rayuwa yayin zinaren zamanin musulunci, shafi na 245, 250, 256-57. Jami'ar New York Press, ISBN 0-8147-8023-7. Sarki, David A. (1983). "Astronomy na Mamluks". Isis. 74 (4): 531-55. Doi: 10.1086 / 353360. S2CID 144315162. Hassan, Ahmad Y (1996). "Dalilai Bayan Raguwar Ilimin Addinin Musulunci Bayan Karni Na Sha Shida". A cikin Sharifah Shifa Al-Attas (ed.). Addinin Musulunci da Kalubalantar Zamani, Ci gaban Taron Taro na Musamman kan Musulunci da Kalubalantar Zamani: Litattafan Tarihi da na Zamani, Kuala Lumpur, 1 ga Agusta 1-5, 1994. Cibiyar Nazarin Musulunci da wayewa ta Duniya (ISTAC). shafi na 351-99. An adana daga asali ranar 2 Afrilu 2015. Gutas, Dimitri 1998. Tunanin Girka, Al'adun Larabawa: Movementungiyar Fassarar Graeco-Larabci a Bagadaza da Earlyungiyar Abbāsid ta Farko (2ndarnoni na 2 zuwa 4/8 zuwa 10). London: Routledge. Tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama da Siyasar Al'adu. Taylor & Francis. 2011-03-01. shafi na. 9. ISBN 978-1-136-95960-8. An dawo da 26 Agusta 2012. "Kimiyya da fasaha a cikin Medieval Islam" (PDF). Tarihin Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya. An dawo da 31 Oktoba 2019. Ruggiero, Guido (15 Afrilu 2008). Aboki ne ga Duniyar Renaissance, Guido Ruggiero. ISBN 9780470751619. An adana daga asali ranar 8 Nuwamba 2016. An dawo da 7 Nuwamba Nuwamba 2016. Barlow, Glenna. "Arts na Duniyar Islama: Zamanin Zamani". Kwalejin Khan. An dawo da 31 Oktoba 2019. Josias Leslie Porter, Littafin Jagora don Matafiya a Siriya da Falasdinu, 1868, p. 49. "Tsawon karni shida da rabi, a zamanin daular Islama ta Musulunci, ta wanzu da wannan Halifanci, har sai da sarakunan Osmanli suka kashe shi kuma a mutuwar wanda ya mutu daga jinin gidan Mahomet. Haƙƙin Halifa na gaskiya ya ƙare da faduwar Bagdad. ". Sabuwar Outlook, Mujalladi na 45, 1892, p. 370. "Zamanin zinariya na Islama, kamar yadda Mista Gilman ya nuna, an ƙare da Omar, na biyu cikin Kalifs." Duniyar Adabi, Volume 36, 1887, p. 308. "Karni na tara, na goma da na sha ɗaya sune zamanin zinariya na Islama" mujallar Life, 9 May 1955, [1]. don haka Linda S. George, The Golden Age of Islam, 1998: "daga shekarun ƙarshe na ƙarni na takwas zuwa ƙarni na goma sha uku." Arshad Khan, Musulunci, Musulmai, da Amurka: Fahimtar Asalin Rikicinsu, 2003, p. 19. Groth, Hans, ed. (2012). Yawan Jama'a a Muslimasashen Musulmi: Haɗa Jigsaw. Masana Kimiyyar Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci. shafi na. 45. ISBN 978-3-642-27881-5. Rafiabadi, Hamid Naseem, ed. (2007). Kalubale ga Addinai da Musulunci: Nazarin Ra'ayoyin Musulmai, Halayensu, Batun
Latsa. ISBN 0-7486-0455-3, shafi na. 4 "Nestorian - darikar kirista". An adana daga asali ranar 2016-10-28. An dawo da 2016-11-05. Rashed, Roshdi (2015). Ilmin Lissafi na gargajiya daga Al-Khwarizmi zuwa Descartes. Routledge. shafi na. 33. ISBN 978-0-415-83388-2. "Hunayn bn Ishaq - malamin larabawa". An adana daga asali ranar 2016-05-31. An dawo da 2016-07-12. O'Leary, Delacy (1949). Yadda Kimiyyar Girka ta Shiga Larabawa. Yanayi. 163. shafi. 748. Bibcode: 1949Natur.163Q.748T. Doi: 10.1038 / 163748c0. ISBN 978-1-317-84748-9. S2CID 35226072. Sarton, George. "Tarihin Kimiyyar Musulunci". An adana daga asali ranar 2016-08-12. Nancy G. Siraisi, Magunguna da Jami'o'in Italiya, 1250-1600 (Brill Academic Publishers, 2001), p 134. Beeston, Alfred Felix Landon (1983). Adabin larabci har zuwa karshen zamanin Umayyawa. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge. shafi na. 501. ISBN 978-0-521-24015-4. An dawo da Janairu 20, 2011. "Enaddamar da Rubutun Magunguna ta Mesue, tare da Writarin Rubuce-rubuce daga Marubuta daban-daban". Duniya Digital Library. An adana daga asali ranar 2014-03-04. An dawo da 2014-03-01. Griffith, Sidney H. (Disamba 15, 1998). "Eutychius na Alexandria". Encyclopædia Iranica. An adana daga asali ranar 2017-01-02. An dawo da shi 2011-02-07. Anna Contadini, 'Labari mafi kyau: Rubutu da Hoton Unicorn a cikin Kitāb naʿt al-hayawān (British Library, ko. 2784)', Muqarnas, 20 (2003), 17-33 (shafi na 17), JSTOR 1523325. Bonner, Bonner; Ener, Nawa; Mawaƙa, Amy (2003). Talauci da sadaka a cikin abubuwan da ke Gabas ta Tsakiya. SUNY Press. shafi na. 97. ISBN 978-0-7914-5737-5. Ruano, Eloy Benito; Burgos, Manuel Espadas (1992). 17th International Congress of Historical Sciences: Madrid, 26 ga Agusta zuwa 2 ga Satumba, 1990. Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa na Kimiyyar Tarihi. shafi na. 527. ISBN 978-84-600-8154-8. Rémi Brague, Assuriyawa sun ba da gudummawa ga wayewar addinin Islama 2013-09-27 a Wayback Machine Britannica, Nestorian Archived 2014-03-30 a Wayback Machine Mai kulawa, John (1939). Cocin daular T'ang. Burtaniya: Jama'a don Inganta Ilimin Kirista. shafi na. 31. An rufe makarantar sau biyu, a cikin 431 da 489 Makarantar Edessa Archived 2016-09-02 a Wayback Machine, Nestorian.org. Frew, Donald (2012). "Harran: Mafaka a ofarshe na Maguzancin gargajiya". Rumman: Jaridar Duniya ta Nazarin Maguzawa. 13 (9): 17–29. Doi: 10.1558 pome.v13i9.17. Bayanin Jami'ar Tehran / Abubuwan Tarihi da Aka 2011auka 2011-02-03 a Wayback Machine
Bashir Humphreys
Aikin kulob
A ranar 27 ga Janairu 2023, Humphreys ya shiga 2. Kulob din Bundesliga SC Paderborn a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana.
Islamic Golden Age
Kaser, Karl Balkans da Gabas ta Gabas: Gabatarwa ga Tarihin Rabawa p. 135. Yazberdiyev, Dr. Almaz Libraries of Ancient Merv Archived 2016-03-04 a Wayback Machine Dr. Yazberdiyev shi ne Daraktan Laburare na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Turkmenistan, Ashgabat. Hyman da Walsh Falsafa a tsakiyar zamanai Indianapolis, 1973, p. 204 'Meri, Josef W. da Jere L. Bacharach, Editocin, Civilangaren Islama na Zamani Vol. 1, A - K, Fihirisa, 2006, p. 304. Lewis, Bernard (2004). Daga Babel zuwa Dragomans: Fassara Gabas ta Tsakiya. Jami'ar Oxford ta Latsa. shafi na. 44. "A Zamaninmu - Al-Kindi, Hugh Kennedy". bbcnews.com. 28 Yuni 2012. An adana daga asali ranar 2014-01-14. An dawo da Mayu 18, 2013. "Kyautar Takarda ta Musulunci ga Yamma". Yanar gizo.utk.edu. 2001-12-29. An adana daga asali ranar 2015-05-03. An dawo da 2014-04-11. Kevin M. Dunn, Caveman sunadarai: ayyukan 28, daga halittar wuta zuwa samar da robobi. Universal-Madaba'oi. 2003. shafi. 166. ISBN 978-1-58112-566-5. An dawo da 2014-04-11. Jonathan Berkey (2004). "Ilimi". A cikin Richard C. Martin (ed.). Encyclopedia na Islama da Duniyar Musulmi. Bayanin MacMillan Amurka. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). Tarihin Soungiyoyin Islama. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi na. 210. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9. Berkey, Jonathan Porter (2003). Kafa Musulunci: Addini da Jama'a a Gabas ta Gabas, 600-1800. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge. shafi na. 227. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). Tarihin Soungiyoyin Islama. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi na. 217. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9. Hallaq, Wael B. (2009). Gabatarwa ga Shari'ar Musulunci. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge. shafi na. 50. Guinness Book Of Records, An buga 1998, ISBN 0-553-57895-2, p. 242 Halm, Heinz. Fatimiyawa da Hadisansu na Ilmantarwa. London: Cibiyar Nazarin Ismaili da I.B Tauris. 1997. Donald Malcolm Reid (2009). "Al-Azhar". A cikin John L. Esposito (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia na Duniyar Islama. Oxford: Jami'ar Jami'ar Oxford. Doi: 10.1093 / acref / 9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). Tarihin Soungiyoyin Islama. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi na. 125. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9. Hallaq, Wael B. (2009). Gabatarwa ga Shari'ar Musulunci. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge. shafi. 31–35. Vikør, Knut S. (2014). "Sharīʿah". A cikin Emad El-Din Shahin (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia na Islama da Siyasa. Jami'ar Oxford ta Latsa. An adana daga asali ranar 2017-02-02. An dawo da shi 2017-07-30. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). Tarihin Soungiyoyin Islama. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi na. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9. Calder, Norman (2009). "Doka. Tunanin Shari'a da Fikihu". A cikin John L. Esposito (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia na Duniyar Islama. Oxford: Jami'ar Jami'ar Oxford. An adana daga asali ranar 2017-07-31. An dawo da shi 2017-07-30.
Bashir Humphreys
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Humphreys ya wakilci Ingila a matakin 'yan kasa da shekara 16 da 19, gami da kasancewa memba a cikin shekara ta 2022 UEFA European Championship Under-19 - nasara tawagar.
Islamic Golden Age
Ziadeh, Farhat J. (2009). "Uṣūl al-fiqh". A cikin John L. Esposito (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia na Duniyar Islama. Oxford: Jami'ar Jami'ar Oxford. Doi: 10.1093 / acref / 9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5. Kamali, Mohammad Hashim (1999). John Esposito (ed.). Doka da Al'umma. Tarihin Oxford na Islama. Oxford University Press (Kindle edition). shafi. 121–22. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). Tarihin Soungiyoyin Islama. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi. 130–31. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9. Blankinship, Khalid (2008). Tim Winter (ed.). Tunanin farko. Abokin Cambridge ɗin ga Tauhidin Addinin Musulunci. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge (Kindle edition). shafi na. 53. Tamara Sonn (2009). "Tawud". A cikin John L. Esposito (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia na Duniyar Islama. Oxford: Jami'ar Jami'ar Oxford. Doi: 10.1093 / acref / 9780195305135.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5. Dag Nikolaus Hasse (2014). "Tasirin Larabci da Falsafar Musulunci a Yankin Yammacin Latin". Stanford Encyclopedia na Falsafa. An adana daga asali akan 2017-10-20. An dawo da shi 2017-07-31. "A Zamaninmu: Kasancewa". bbcnews.com. 8 Nuwamba 2007. An ajiye daga asali a ranar 2013-10-17. An sake dawo da Maris 27, 2013. Boyer, Carl B., 1985. Tarihin Lissafi, p. 252. Princeton Jami’ar Latsa.
Bashir Humphreys
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Humphreys ya buga wasansa na farko na Ingila U20 a lokacin da suka doke Jamus da ci 2-0 a Manchester a ranar 22 ga watan Maris shekarar 2023.
Islamic Golden Age
S Gandz, Tushen aljabbar al-Khwarizmi, Osiris, i (1936), 263–277 Calder, Norman (2009). "Doka. Tunanin shari'a da Kara karantawa George Makdisi "Scholasticism da Humanism a Addinin Musulunci da Yammacin Kirista". Jaridar Oriungiyar Gabashin Amurka 109, a'a. 2 (1982) Josef W. Meri (2005). Civilaramar Islama ta Zamani: Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-96690-6 . shafi na. 1088. Tamara Sonn: Musulunci: Takaitaccen Tarihi. Wiley 2011, ISBN 978-1-4443-5898-8, shafi na. 39-79 (kwafin kan layi, p. 39, a Google Books) Maurice Lombard: Zamanin Zinare na Islama. Ba'amurke Elsevier 1975 George Nicholas Atiyeh; John Richard Hayes (1992). Hankalin wayewar Larabawa. Jami'ar New York Press. ISBN 0-8147-3485-5 , 978-0-8147-3485-8. shafi na. 306. Falagas, M. E.; Zarkadoulia, Effie A.; Samonis, George (Agusta 1, 2006). "Ilimin larabawa a zamanin zinare (750-1258 CE) da kuma yau". Jaridar FASEB. 20 (10): 1581-86. Doi: 10.1096 / fj.06-0803ufm. PMID 16873881 . S2CID 40960150. Starr, S. Frederick (2015). Rashin Haskakawa: Zamanin Zinari na Tsakiyar Asiya daga Yunkurin Larabawa zuwa Tamerlane. Jami'ar Princeton. ISBN 978-0-691-16585-1. Allsen, Thomas T. (2004). Al'adu da Nasara a Mongol Eurasia. Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-521-60270-9. Dario Fernandez-Morera (2015) Labari na Aljanna Andalus. Musulmai, Krista, da yahudawa a karkashin Mulkin Musulunci a Spain na da. ISI Littattafan ISBN 978-1-61017-095-6 (hardback) Joel Epstein (2019) Harshen Zuciyar Juwal bugawa ISBN 978-1070100906
Hanyoyin haɗin waje Kafofin watsa labarai da suka danganci Zamanin Zinar Musulunci a Wikimedia Commons Islamicweb.com: Tarihin Zamanin Zinare Khamush.com: Baghdad: Ginin garin Khalifancin Abbasawa - Fasali na 5, daga Gaston Wiet.L aburaren (asar Amurka na Congress.gov: Kirkor Minassian Collection - ya ƙunshi misalan ɗaure littattafan Musulunci
Manama
Manama ( المنامة  al-Manāma, Bahrani pronunciation:  [elmɐˈnɑːmɐ] ) babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na kasar Bahrain, yana da kusan mutane 200,000 bisa ga kidaya ta shekarar 2020. Dogon cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci a cikin Tekun Fasha, Manama gida ne mai yawan jama'a iri - iri. Bayan lokaci na mulkin Portugal da Farisa da mamayewa daga daular Saudiya da Oman, Bahrain ta kafa kanta a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a shekara ta 1971 bayan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya.
Duk da cewa garuruwan tagwaye na Manama da Muharraq na yanzu sun zama kamar an kafa su ne a lokaci guda a cikin 1800s, Muharraq ya yi fice saboda wurin da yake da tsaro don haka ya kasance babban birnin Bahrain har zuwa 1923. Manama ya zama babban birnin kasuwanci kuma ya kasance ƙofar babban tsibirin Bahrain. A cikin karni na 20th, arzikin man fetur na Bahrain ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ci gaba cikin sauri kuma a cikin 1990s wani ƙoƙari na daidaitawa ya haifar da fadadawa a wasu masana'antu kuma ya taimaka wajen canza Manama zuwa wata muhimmiyar cibiyar hada-hadar kudi a Gabas ta Tsakiya. An sanya Manama a matsayin babban birnin al'adun Larabawa na 2012 ta Ƙungiyar Larabawa, da kuma beta na duniya ta hanyar Globalization da Cibiyar Binciken Biranen Duniya a 2018.
Tarihin zamani
Akwai shedar zaman mutane a gabar tekun arewacin Bahrain tun daga zamanin Bronze. Wayewar Dilmun ta mamaye yankin a cikin 3000 BC, aiki a matsayin babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta yanki tsakanin Mesofotamiya, Magan da wayewar Indus Valley. An gano kusan tudun binne Dilmun 100,000 a sassan arewaci da tsakiyar kasar, wasu sun samo asali shekaru 5,000 da suka gabata. Duk da gano tudun mun tsira, babu wata muhimmiyar shaida da ta nuna cewa an yi babban birni a zamanin Dilmun. An yi imanin cewa yawancin jama'ar suna zaune ne a yankunan karkara, wanda adadinsu ya kai dubbai. Shaidar daɗaɗɗen mazauna karkara ya tabbata daga ɗaya daga cikin hafsoshin jirgin Alexander the Great, yayin balaguro a Tekun Fasha. Babban tsarin magudanan ruwa a arewacin Bahrain ya taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa daɗaɗɗen noma da noma.
Ford Escape
Ford Escape, yanzu a cikin ƙarni na 3, ƙaramin SUV ne wanda ke ba da zaɓi mai amfani kuma mai dacewa ga iyalai da masu sha'awar kasada. Tsara-tsare na ƙarni na 3 yana fasalta ƙirar waje na zamani da na motsa jiki, tare da samuwan fasalulluka kamar ɗagawa mai ƙarfi mara hannu da rufin rana. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayi mai jin daɗi da fasaha, tare da fasalulluka kamar Ford's SYNC 3 tsarin infotainment da gunkin kayan aikin dijital mai daidaitawa.
Ford yana ba da kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan injin don tserewa, gami da injunan EcoBoost masu amfani da mai da ingin silinda mai ƙarfi huɗu don ƙarin aiki.
Gudun gudun hijira mai santsi da jin daɗi, tare da tsarin sa na tuƙi, yana sa ya iya sarrafa yanayin hanyoyi daban-daban. Fasalolin tsaro kamar sa ido akan makafi, faɗakarwa ta baya, da wurin shakatawa suna taimakawa inganta aminci da dacewar motar.
Malabo
Malabo babban birnin Equatorial Guinea ne kuma lardin Bioko Norte. Tana kan gabar tekun arewa na tsibirin Bioko ( Bube , kuma kamar yadda Fernando Pó ta Turawa). A cikin 2018, garin yana da yawan jama'a kusan 297,000.
Harshen Espanya shine harshen hukuma na birni da na ƙasar, amma ana amfani da Yaren Pichinglis a matsayin yaren sadarwa mai fa'ida a cikin tsibirin Bioko, gami da Malabo.
Malabo shine birni mafi tsufa a cikin Birnin Guinea. Ciudad de la Paz al'umma ce da aka shirya ginawa a babban yankin Guinea wanda aka tsara don maye gurbin Malabo a matsayin babban birnin kasar. Cibiyoyin gudanarwa na Guinea sun fara aiwatar da hanyar zuwa Ciudad de la Paz a cikin Fabrairu 2017.
Ganowar Turai da mamayar Fotugal
A cikin 1472, a ƙoƙari na neman sabuwar hanya zuwa Indiya, ɗan jirgin ruwa na Mutanen Portugal Fernão do Pó, ya ci karo da tsibirin Bioko, wanda ya kira Formosa. Daga baya, an sanya wa tsibirin sunan mai bincikensa, Fernando Pó. A farkon karni na 16, musamman a cikin 1507, Ramos de Esquivel na Portuguese ya yi ƙoƙari na farko na mulkin mallaka a tsibirin Fernando Pó. Ya kafa masana'anta a Concepción (yanzu Riaba ) kuma ya haɓaka shukar rake.
Likitocin Ƴancin Ɗan Adam na Isra'ila
PHR-I ya ce "ka'idoji na 'yancin ɗan adam, ɗabi'un likitanci, da adalci na zamantakewar jama'a sune ginshikin hangen nesanmu na duniya," kuma yana adawa da abin da yake ci gaba da kasancewa "mamayar da ke gudana a yankin Falasɗinu." A watan Satumbar Shekara ta 2010, an ba PHR-I Kyauta ta Rayuwa "saboda ruhun da suka sha a wajen aiki don haƙƙin lafiyar dukkan mutane a Isra'ila da Falasɗinu".
PHR-I wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba, Dokta Ruchama Marton, yana goyon bayan yunkurin Ƙauracewa, Divestment da takunkumi kuma ya sha suka daga kungiyoyin Isra’ila masu adawa da shi. Shugaban PHR-I shi ne Farfesa Raphi Walden, masanin tiyata ne, memba a kwamitin Sheba Medical Center Tel HaShomer, kuma farfesa a fannin magani a jami’ar Tel Aviv, kuma Shugaban Kwamitin Zartaswar shi ne Dakta Mushira Aboo-Dia, likitan mata a Hadassah Ein Kerem asibiti kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Gallanter na Adalcin Rayuwa.
Ƙa'idodin Aiki
Sharuɗɗan aikin PHR-I sun dogara ne da dabarun ɗabi'un likitanci, adalcin zamantakewa, da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Mafi yawan aikin PHR-I ya dogara ne akan buƙatu da shaidu daga mutanen da wataƙila an keta haƙƙinsu. Irin wannan iƙirarin na iya fitowa daga yankunan Falasɗinawa da ke mamaye, ƙauyukan Bedouin da ba a san su ba a Negev, ko kuma daga ma'aikatan ƙaura, 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka da ke zaune a Isra'ila. PHR-I suna ba da shawara a madadin su ta hanyar hukumomi da aka kafa daban-daban kamar su Hukumar Kula da Kurkukun Isra’ila, Kupat Holim Israel Health Services, Sojojin Tsaro na Isra’ila, da Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya, da sauransu kuma suna yin kira ga tsarin kotu idan ya cancanta. Bugu da kari, PHR-I na wallafa rahotanni kan damuwar mutane daban-daban, kuma yana gudanar da asibitoci guda biyu; daya don mutanen da ba su da halin zama a Jaffa, Isra'ila, da kuma asibitin tafi da gidanka da ke aiki sau 3 Zuwa 5 a kowane wata a wasu garuruwa a Yammacin Gabar.
Sassan
PHR ta ƙunshi sassa guda huɗu waɗanda ke gudanar da bincike da kuma gudanar da ayyuka game da haƙuri da haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Asibitin Waya
Likitocin Kare Haƙƙin Bil-adama –Isra'ila ta gudanar da Aikin Kula da Lafiya na Salula tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a Shekara ta 1988, da nufin magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke gudana a Terasar Falasɗinu da ke Mallaka. Cibiyar Kula da Waya ta haɗu da ƙwararrun likitocin Israila da Falasɗinawa da membobin ƙungiyoyin Falasɗinawa don yin aikin likita na haɗin gwiwa mako-mako a ƙauyukan Falasɗinawa na ƙauyuka. A cikin wannan saitin, likitocin Isra’ila suna ba da kulawa ta farko kai tsaye kuma idan ya cancanta, masu ba da kulawa don kulawa, yayin da Falasɗinawa da Isra’ila Farmists ke ba da magunguna na asali ga marasa lafiya.
Alaka da Ƙungiyar Likitocin Isra'ila
Bayan PHR-Na ba da agaji na farko ga masu zanga-zangar shingen tsaro a kauyen Bil'in na Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, Yoram Blachar shugaban Ƙungiyar Likitocin Duniya (WMA) da ƙungiyar Likitocin Isra'ila (IMA) sun gaya wa Haaretz cewa PHR-I "ƙungiya ce mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ta siyasa da aka ɓoye a matsayin ƙungiyar likitoci."
IMA ta yanke alaƙa da PHR-I bayan Ruchama Marton ya sanya hannu kan takardar cire Blachar a matsayin shugaban WMA. PHR-I da Marton sun bayyana cewa Marton baya bayyana ra'ayoyin PHR-I bane, amma nata. A cikin Shekara ta 2016, IMA da PHR-I sun ma sun yi kira ga Kotun Koli da ta kori dokar tilasta wa Isra’ilawa ciyar da fursunoni a matsayin abin da ya keta dokokin kasa da kasa, gami da hana azabtarwa. Bayan roko daga PHR-I, IMA ta daidaita jagorarta na ɗabi'a kan fifikon kula da lafiya a cikin saiti da dama yayin da wanda aka zato maharin ya sami rauni. A cikin Shekara ta 2019, IMA ya shiga roƙon PHR-I game da cire zaɓuɓɓukan inshorar da gwamnati ta ba da tallafi ga yara ƙaura marasa rajista kamar amicus.
Hadiza Shagari
Tarihin Rayuwa
Hadiza Dawaiya ta haɗu da mijinta, Shehu Shagari, a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin malami mai ziyara kuma mamba a hukumar bayar da tallafin karatu ta tarayya a lardin Sokoto (jihar Sokoto a yau). Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1957.
Hadiza Shagari ta rasu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 a cibiyar keɓewar Gwagwalada da ke Abuja da misalin ƙarfe 3 na safe a ranar 12 ga watan Agustan 2021. Tana da shekaru 80 a duniya. An yi jana'izar ta a babban masallacin ƙasa na Abuja ranar 12 ga watan Agusta da ƙarfe 4      na yamma Mijinta tsohon shugaban ƙasa Shehu Shagari ya rasu a shekarar 2018.
Garba Nadama
Garba Nadama (1938 - 4 ga Mayu 2020) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance gwamnan farar hula na biyu a Jahar Sokoto, Najeriya, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Biyu, ya riƙe muƙamin daga Janairun 1982 zuwa Nuwamban 1983. Ya gaji Shehu Kangiwa, wanda ya rasu a hatsarin Polo.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Nadama ya kasance babban abokin hamayyar Alhaji Ibrahim Gusau na jam’iyyar NPN a matsayin mataimakin gwamnan Sokoto a shekarar 1979. An bayyana shi a matsayin mai shiru, ɗan birni kuma ɗan siyasa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. A watan Yulin 1982 Jihar Sakkwato ta samu rancen Naira miliyan 96 daga Bankin Duniya. A watan Disambar 1982, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta baiwa Jihar Sakkwato Naira 400,000 domin yin amfani da su wajen rage zaizayar guguwa. Nadama ya bayyana adadin a matsayin kaɗan kuma bai isa ya magance matsalar ba. A ranar 8 ga Maris 1993 ya ƙaddamar da sabon na'urar watsa shirye-shirye ga Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya dake Gusau. An kafa Federal Polytechnic, ƙaura-Namoda (yanzu a jihar Zamfara) a lokacinsa.
Nadama ya bar mulki ne bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a shekarar 1983 inda Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya karɓi mulki.
Nadama ya zama mamba a majalisar kawo sauyi ta siyasa ta ƙasa, sannan ya zama fitaccen ɗan jam’iyyar PDP. Nadama ya zama darakta na bankin Societe Generale Bank Nigeria (SGBN). A watan Afrilun 2008, ya kasance mataimakin sakataren ƙasa na kwamitin da zai duba shawarwarin warware bambance-bambancen cikin gida a cikin PDP.
Nadama ya mutu ne a ranar 4 ga Mayun 2020 sanadiyyar COVID-19 kuma ya bar mata huɗu da ƴaƴaa goma sha takwas.
Marcos Alonso
Marcos Alonso Mendoza (an haife shi 28 Disamba 1990) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya na tsakiya ko kuma na hagu a ƙungiyar La Liga ta Barcelona da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Spain. Alonso ya fara taka leda ne da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Real Madrid, amma ya ci gaba da yin sunansa da Bolton Wanderers a kasar Ingila sannan kuma ya koma kungiyar Fiorentina ta kasar Italiya. Nasarar da ya samu a kulob din ya jagoranci Chelsea ta sanya hannu a kan kudi kimanin fam miliyan 24 a shekarar 2016, inda ya ci gaba da samun karramawa da yawa tare da kulob din ciki har da gasar Premier da gasar zakarun Turai. Alonso ya fara taka leda a Spain a watan Maris na 2018.
Real Madrid
A wani lokaci, Alonso ya shiga makarantar horar da matasa ta Real Madrid, inda zai wakilci kowane bangare na matasa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cikin 2008, ya isa Real Madrid Castilla wanda ya fafata a Segunda División B, kuma ya fara fitowa don ƙungiyar ajiyar a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 2008, yana buga duka wasan a 1-0 na gida da AD Alcorcón.[5] A ranar 11 ga Disamba 2009, babban tawagar ya fara kiran Alonso - wanda Manuel Pellegrini ya jagoranci - don wasan La Liga a Valencia CF. A ƙarshe, bai yi jerin sunayen 18 na ƙarshe ba, kuma wasansa na farko ya zo ne a ranar 4 ga Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa yayin da ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Gonzalo Higuaín a cikin minti na 90 na nasara 2-0 a wajen Racing de Santander.
Elisa Albert
Elisa Albert(an haife shi a watan Yuli 2, 1978)ita ce marubucin tarin gajerun labarai Ta yaya wannan Dare Ya bambanta (Free Press,2006),litattafan Littafin Dahlia (Free Press,2008),Bayan Haihuwa (Houghton Miffin Harcourt,2015)),da Human Blues(Avid Reader,2022),da kuma anthology,Freud's Blind Spot:Writers on Siblings(Free Press,2010).
Albert shi ne mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Mujallar Moment Magazine Emerging Writer Awards,wanda aka bai wa marubuci wanda aikinsa ke hulɗa da jigogi waɗanda za su ba da sha'awa ga miliyoyin masu karatun Yahudawa. A cikin 2009,ta kasance ƴar wasan ƙarshe don lambar yabo ta Sami Rohr,wacce ta fahimci rawar da marubuta ke takawa wajen watsa ƙwarewar Yahudawa.
Fiction dinta da rashin almara sun bayyana a cikin Tin House,Post Road, Gulf Coast,Sharhi,Salon,Tablet,Los Angeles Review of Books,The Believer,The Rumpus,Time,kuma akan NPR.
Rayuwar farko
An girma Albert a cikin gidan Bayahude mai lura da ’yan’uwa maza biyu a Los Angeles.Ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta Westlake sannan daga baya Harvard-Westlake School,inda ta rubuta shafi ga jaridar makarantar mai suna"Phat Albert". Ta karanci rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire da karatun mata a Jami'ar Brandeis.Ta karɓi MFA daga Jami'ar Columbia a 2004.
Albert ya koyar da rubuce-rubucen ƙirƙira a Makarantar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Columbia, da Kwalejin Saint Rose a Albany.Ta sami wurin zama a Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba ta Netherlands a cikin 2010.
Ada Aharoni
Ada Aharoni( עדה אהרוני ; haifaffen Andrée Yadid,1933)mawaƙi ne ɗan ƙasar Isra'ila,marubuci,malami, masanin zamantakewa kuma mai binciken zaman lafiya.Ta buga litattafai masu yawa na wakokin zaman lafiya, litattafan tarihi,ilimin zamantakewa,tarihi, tarihin rayuwa,wasan kwaikwayo,rubutun-fim,sukar adabi,da littattafan yara.A cikin aikinta sau da yawa tana mai da hankali kan"Fitowa na Biyu",tumɓuke Yahudawa daga Masar,bayan kafa Isra'ila a 1948, wanda ita da kanta ta samu.Aharoni shine wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban duniya na The International Forum for Literature and Culture of Peace (IFLAC).
Rayuwa ta sirri
Aharoni an haife shi a birnin Alkahira, a cikin dangin Bayahude na kasar Faransa. Ta halarci Makarantar Turanci ta Alvernia don 'yan mata,makarantar zuhudu a unguwar Zamalek,inda 'yan matan Irish Franciscan suka koya mata adabin Turanci."A lokacin da na kai shekara 10 na riga na yanke shawarar zama marubuci," ta bayyana yayin wata hira da The Jerusalem Post A shekara ta 1949, mahaifinta,ɗan kasuwan fulawa da ke shigo da shi waje,ya sa aka soke izinin aikinsa,kuma hukumomin Masar sun kwace kuɗin da ya tura zuwa wani banki na Switzerland.Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa Faransa,kuma Aharoni ya ƙaura zuwa Isra’ila ba da daɗewa ba,yana ɗan shekara 16.Aharoni ya auri Haim Aharoni shekaru 55 har ya rasu a shekara ta 2006.Ya kasance Farfesa a Faculty of Chemical Engineering at Technion.Suna da 'ya'ya biyu,Ariel da Talia.Talia ta mutu daga ciwon nono a shekara ta 2011.Aharoni yana zaune a Haifa,Isra'ila.
Fim
Ada Aharoni ya kirkiri fim din The Pomegranate Of Reconciliation And Honor wanda ke nuna bukatar samun zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra'ila da Falasdinawa.Dangane da abin da marubucin ya samu da kuma na Yahudawa daga Masar,Ada Aharoni ya yi ƙaulin tambayar Elie Wiesel a bikin lambar yabo ta Nobel:"Wane ne maƙiyi?"Maƙiyi Wiesel ya ce"Shin wanda ba ku sani ba labarinsa!"Ada Aharoni ta shaidawa kawarta Falasdinawa cewa al'ummar Palasdinu sun yi nasarar ba da labarin gudun hijirar Falasdinawa a shekara ta 1948,amma Yahudawan kasashen Larabawa ba su yi nasarar yada irin wannan gudun hijirar Yahudawa daga kasashen Larabawa da musulmi.A cikin wannan fim ta ba wa makwabciyarta Falasdinawa labarinta da fatan zuwa karshensa za su zama abokai maimakon abokan gaba.
Ford Explorer
Ford Explorer, yanzu a cikin ƙarni na 5, ƙaramin SUV ne mai matsakaicin girma wanda ke ba da fa'ida mai fa'ida da abokantaka na dangi, tare da fasahar ci gaba da iyawa. Mai binciken ƙarni na 5 yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira na waje mai ƙarfi da umarni, tare da samuwan fasaloli kamar fitilun fitilun LED da ɗaga wuta mara hannu. A ciki, gidan yana ba da wurin zama don fasinjoji har bakwai, tare da abubuwan da ake da su kamar Ford's SYNC tsarin infotainment da rufin rufin bangon dual-panel.
Emily Barton
Emily Barton (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) marubuciya ce ta Ba’amurke,mai suka kuma ilimi.Ita ce marubucin litattafai uku: Alkawari na Yves Gundron (2000),Brookland (2006) da Littafin Esther (2016).
Tarihi da ilimi
Barton ta girma a New Jersey,inda ta halarci Makarantar Kent Place.Ta halarci Kwalejin Harvard,wanda daga nan ta sauke karatu summa cum laude kuma memba na Phi Beta Kappa na jama'a na ilimi.Ta kuma sami MFA a rubuce-rubucen almara daga Taron Marubutan Iowa.
Ford Explorer
Tafiya mai santsi da tsaftataccen tafiyar mai binciken Explorer, tare da tsarin sa na tuƙi mai ƙarfi da iyawar hanya, ya sa ya dace da tuƙi na yau da kullun da abubuwan ban sha'awa na waje. Fasalolin tsaro kamar sarrafa jirgin ruwa mai daidaitawa, taimakon kiyaye hanya, da tsarin kyamarar digiri 360 suna haɓaka amincin motar da ƙarfin taimakon direba.
Emily Barton
Littattafai
Littafin farko na Barton,Alkawari na Yves Gundron,Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux ne suka buga a cikin Janairu 2000.Halayen littafin mai ƙirƙira ne a ƙauyen Mandragora na farko kuma keɓe.Lokacin da Gunndron ya ƙirƙira kayan aiki - na'urar da ke canza yanayin noma - rayuwar mazauna ƙauyen ta canza ba zato ba tsammani.Yayin da Yves ya fara ba da labarin waɗannan sauye-sauye,Ruth Blum,wata ƙwararriyar nazarin halittu ta Harvard,ta zo don nazarin ƙauyen.Ko da yake da farko littafin ya bayyana a tsakiyar zamanai,ɗan'uwan Yves ya ba da tatsuniyoyi na balaguro zuwa " Indo-China ," kuma mazauna ƙauyen suna rera waƙoƙin da ke nuna misali na blues.