cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙin ƴan adam a duniyar yanar gizo
Gudanarwa a cikin sararin samaniya
Saboda sararin samaniyar yanar gizo ba shi da iyaka, hanyoyi da hanyoyin gudanar da shi har yanzu ba a bayyana su ba. Wannan yana haifar da matsalolin da masu son aikata laifuka ke samun sauƙin ƙetare kan iyakoki ta yanar gizo, saboda ba a san inda hurumi yake ba. Idan aka taɓa kafa tsarin mulki, da alama zai ƙunshi masu ruwa da tsaki da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo da dama da suka haɗa da na ƙasa, na duniya, da masu zaman kansu kamar wakilan kamfanoni, shafukan sada zumunta, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma daidaikun mutane.
Alhaki na masu samar da sabis na Intanet
Tambaya Tambaya tana tasowa lokacin da aka tauye haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali. Shin abin alhaki ya kamata ya fada kan wanda ya haifar da keta hakkin, ko kuma nauyi ya kamata ya fada kan mai bada sabis na Intanet (ISP)? Wannan lamari ne da ya dace musamman idan ana batun daidaita 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da bata suna. Ƙara saurin sauri da masu sauraron Intanet marasa iyaka suna haifar da haɗari mafi girma ga daidaikun mutane da kuma mutuncinsu. .
Ƙila ISPs ba su da hanyar sa ido kan abubuwan da aka buga a gidajen yanar gizon su, kuma ƙila ba su san cewa akwai bayanin batanci a rukunin yanar gizon su ba. An nuna wannan a cikin yanayin Cubby, Inc. v. CompuServe Inc. inda aka gano cewa ISP tana aiki ne a matsayin mai rarrabawa kawai kuma ba za ta iya zama abin dogaro ga abubuwan da aka buga akan tallar sa ba. Koyaya, a cikin Stratton Oakmont, Inc. v. Prodigy Services Co. Kotun Koli ta New York ta gudanar da cewa Prodigy ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wallafa tare da aikin edita, don haka an sami abin dogaro.
Waɗannan shari'o'in suna nuna shubuhar da ke tattare da alhakin da aka sanya wa ISPs. Wata ƙarin tambaya ita ce ko ISPs za su ɗauki kansu don yin aiki a matsayin "masu kula da ɗabi'a" na sararin samaniya. Idan ISPs masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun fara ƙin karɓar wasu rukunin yanar gizo na Intanet, wannan na iya, bi da bi, lalata haƙƙin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da faɗin albarkacin baki. Idan aka kwatanta, rashin fahimta game da abin alhaki na ISPs na iya nufin ISPs suna ba da izinin abun ciki ba tare da la'akari da illar sa ba.
Tsaron Intanet
Ganin yadda ake yawan yin kutse, ƙwayoyin cuta da rashin amfani da rana, Gidan Yanar Gizon Yanar Gizo na Duniya ( WWW ) ba shi da tsaro wurin adana bayanan sirri masu mahimmanci. Cyberspace kayan aiki ne inda mutane zasu iya amfani da 'yancinsu, amma sararin samaniya ba zai iya ba da tabbacin 'yancinmu ba. :11A yau akwai masu amfani da intanet kusan biliyan 2.5. Muna rayuwa ne a cikin duniyar da kowa ke da dogon bayanan bayanai, don haka tsaro na intanet shine babban fifiko.
A yau yawancin mutane fiye da kowane lokaci suna da fahimtar sirri ko 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki don haka suna raba ra'ayoyi guda ɗaya game da yadda za su kare da amintar bayanansu na sirri. :13Har yanzu bisa ga Freedom in the Net Index da aka bayar a cikin 2013, yawancin ƙasashe na duniya suna tantance 'yancin Intanet, wasu fiye da wasu. Kasashe za su yi hakan ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Misali, ta amfani da ‘yan sandan Intanet. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na tacewa da yin la'akari da aiwatar da 'yancin kai.
EUqq ta saka hannun jari a ayyukan tacewa da yawa kamar NETprotect I da II,  ICRAsafe   da shirin PRINCIP. .An bayyana cewa yin katsalandan da kai da masu amfani da Intanet ke yi wa kan su watakila shi ne mafi munin barazana ga ‘yancin Intanet. Sa ido na jama'a da kuma tsoron watsar da hanyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu suna haifar da tauye kai. Wannan yana haifar da mutane ba su ƙara yin amfani da injunan bincike ko hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa don bayyana imaninsu, ra'ayoyinsu ko ra'ayoyinsu, saboda wasu kalmomi na iya haifar da damuwa tare da hukumomin tsaron ƙasa, wanda ya haifar da Intanet ya zama kayan siyasa na magudi
Cin zarafin yanar gizo
Halayen nuna wariya da ke faruwa 'offline' suma suna faruwa 'kan layi' Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ɗabi'un shine 'cin zarafin cyber'. Cin zarafin yanar gizo yana shafar aƙalla ɗaya cikin ɗalibai goma a Ostiraliya. Cin zarafi ta yanar gizo na iya yin tasiri akan kewayon haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam da suka haɗa da: haƙƙin zuwa mafi girman ma'auni na lafiyar jiki da ta hankali; haƙƙin yin aiki da yanayin aiki na gaskiya;  'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma rike ra'ayi ba tare da tsangwama ba;  Haƙƙin yaro ko saurayi na shagala da wasa.
Kalaman ƙiyayya
Mataki na 20 na ICCPR ya ce "Duk wani shawarwari na ƙiyayya na ƙasa, kabilanci ko addini wanda ya ƙunshi tunzura wariya, ƙiyayya ko tashin hankali doka ta haramta." Kalaman ƙiyayya ana nufin su dagula tashin hankali ko nuna kyama ga ƙungiyar mutane dangane da ƙabila, launin fata, ƙasa ko kuma yanayin jima'i. Hakanan an yi amfani da sararin samaniya ta wannan hanyar azaman hanyarlalata.
Hadarin da ke tattare da haƙƙin ɗan adam yana bayyana ne lokacin da ƴan ta'adda suka haɗu tare don shiryawa da tunzura mutane don tada zaune tsaye. " Al-Qaeda " ta koma sararin samaniyar yanar gizo, "yankin da ba shi da mulki" inda aka kafa makarantu don haɓaka horon akida da soja da kuma makaman farfaganda. Ya zama batun da aka bayyana mai mahimmanci cewa ana kula da waɗannan yanayi don shirya wa tsararraki masu zuwa na ta'addanci ta yanar gizo.
Makomar haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Zaman Dijital
Makomar 'yancin ɗan adam a sararin samaniyar yanar gizo ya dogara ne da juyin halitta na doka da fassarar ta daga hukumomin ƙasa da na duniya. Jon Bing yayi gargadin cewa da zarar dokoki da ka'idoji sun zama masu sarrafa kansa, suna da matukar wahala ga batun bitar shari'a. Bing ya bayyana cewa muna fuskantar yanayin da "fasaha [na] aiwatar da doka".
Roger Brownsword ya dubi wasu batutuwan da ke da alaƙa da ci gaba a cikin fasahar kere-kere da haƙƙin ɗan adam tare da waɗanda fasahar dijital ta taso kuma ya ba da shawarar matsayi uku na ɗabi'a kan batutuwan: matsayin mai amfani mai amfani, kare haƙƙin ɗan adam, da kuma "ƙawancen manyan mutane". Daga cikin mukamai uku, Brownsword ya yi ikirarin cewa biyun farko sun shahara a Burtaniya, yana mai cewa ana samar da fasahohin da ke daukar batutuwan dan Adam kamar ba su da 'yancin kai da kuma damar zabar wa kansu.
An yi tataunawar kwanan nan a hukumance game da makomar sararin samaniyar yanar gizo. A cikin Afrilu 2008, an gudanar da taron Dokokin Kayayyakin Kaya a New York. Taron ya ƙunshi mahalarta kamar Microsoft, Sony, da Kamfanin Walt Disney. Ajandar ta haɗa da tattaunawa game da aiwatar da ikon mallakar fasaha, batutuwan shari'a da suka taso daga tsabar kuɗi, batutuwan shari'a da suka taso daga kadarori, matsalolin ɗabi'a ga lauyoyi da shuwagabanni a cikin duniyoyi masu kama-da-wane, da kuma yadda za a ƙaddamar da ƙararrakin kama-da-wane.
Sauraron Majalissar Dokokin Amurka akan Duniyar Rubutu ya faru ne tare da manufar ilimi da binciko abubuwan da za a iya samu. Ajandar ta haɗa da nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi kariyar mabukaci, kariyar mallakar fasaha, da kare yara, da sauransu. Wannan sauraron yana ɗaya daga cikin binciken farko na majalisa game da duniyoyi masu kama da juna. Ya rage a gani ko ɗayan waɗannan tarurrukan suna yin wani tasiri mai dorewa a fagen, wanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka cikin sauri ta hanyar kulle-kulle tare da ci gaba da fasaha.
A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2020, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a tattaunawarsa kan tsaro ta Intanet ya nuna bukatar amincewa da hare-haren ta yanar gizo a matsayin daya daga cikin batun kare hakkin dan Adam. Matakin da aka ɗauka ya yi cikakken bayanin cewa yunƙuri kamar rufewar Intanet da gwamnati ke yi da kutse cikin na'urorin ƴan adawa, na iya haifar da babban take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Aƙalla ƙasashe goma sha biyu ne suka yarda da wannan ra'ayin da suka haɗa da Estonia, Belgium, Netherlands, Ecuador, Japan, Switzerland, da sauransu.[31]
Abdelhak Bennani
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Ecole Supérieure de Commerce, Pan (Diplóme d'Expertise Comptable), manaja na Société CNTA, bayan nan aka bashi mukamin vice-chairman, CMCB, Casablana.
Mustapha Ado Muhammad
Alhaji Mustapha Ado Muhammad (An haifeshi ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, 1958) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Najeriya kuma ɗan agaji. Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kamfanin Ammasco International Limited, kamfanin haɗa man shafawa na farko a Arewacin Najeriya kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin da ke samar da man shafawa a Najeriya.
Farkon Rayuwa da Ilimi
An haifi Mustapha Ado Muhammad a Katsina a ranar 27 ga watanYuli, 1958.
Ya fara karatunsa na firamare a Gobirawa Primary School, Kano, kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1977. Ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati, Gwale, Kano, ya kamala a shekarar 1982. Bayan haka, ya samu gurbin shiga Makarantar Koyon Gudanarwa da ke Kano State Polytechnic inda ya karanta (Accounting) inda ya samu Diploma na kasa da Difloma ta Kasa a 1985 da 1989 bi da bi.
Shugaban LUPAN
Shi ne shugaban ƙungiyar masu samar da man shafawa ta Najeriya (LUPAN).
Mamba
A watan Mayun 2017, an naɗa shi mamba a Majalisar Bayar da Shawarar Manufofin Masana’antu da Gasa ta Najeriya, Majalisar wakilai 36, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Yemi Osinbajo, Mataimakin Shugaban Najeriya.
Lambar yabo
A ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 2021, ya sami lambar yabo ta The Sun Newspaper (Industrialist of the Year Award) saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunƙasar tattalin arziki a Najeriya.
Allen Crabbe
Allen Lester Crabbe III (an haife shi ranar 9 ga watan Afrilu, 1992). ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallon kwando ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon kwando na California Bears. Ya sami lambar yabo ta All-American.
'Yancin ilimin dabi'a
Ƴancin ilimin halin ɗabi'a, yana nufin haƙƙin ɗan adam da ake zargi ko shawara ko dai don kiyayewa ko gyara jikinsu, bisa ga sharuɗɗan nasa, ta hanyar sanarwa, shawarwarin yarda, ko ƙi, samuwan warkewa ko ba da damar fasahar likita.
Mai yiwuwa Max More ya ƙirƙira kalmar a cikin labarinsa na 1993, "Tsarin Canjin Kai na Fasaha: Faɗaɗɗen Extropy na Mutum", inda ya ayyana shi a matsayin "ikon canza yanayin jiki yadda ya kamata ta hanyar fasaha kamar tiyata, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, nanotechnology. uploading". Daga baya mai muhawarar kimiyya kuma masanin nan gaba Anders Sandberg ya yi amfani da kalmar a matsayin "tsawaita 'yancin mutum ga jikin mutum, ba kawai ikon mallakar kansa ba har ma da 'yancin canza kansa bisa ga sha'awar mutum."
Ramin hakar ma'adinai
A cikin haƙar ma'adinan, shine kayayyakin da suka rage bayan aiwatar da aikin raba juzu'i mai mahimmanci daga juzu'in rashin tattalin arziki ( gangue ) na tama. Wutsiyar wutsiya sun bambanta da nauyi mai yawa, wanda shine dutsen sharar gida ko wasu kayan da suka wuce tama ko ma'adinai kuma ana yin gudun hijira a lokacin hakar ma'adinai ba tare da sarrafa su ba.
'Yancin ilimin dabi'a
Cibiyar ba da agaji ta Massachusetts, Amurka, Foundation Freedom of Form Foundation, an kafa ta ne a cikin 2018 don ba da shawara da kuma samar da kudaden bincike na kimiyya don ci gaba da ci gaba akan 'yancin kai, kayan aikin da ake bukata don cimma shi da kuma yarda da shi a cikin al'umma gaba ɗaya. [ Babu tushen tushen da ake buƙata ]
Waleed Al-Husseini
Waleed Al-Husseini ko Walid Husayin (Arabic; 25 ga watan Yuni, 1989) ɗan Falasdinawa ne mai musun wanzuwar Allah, marubuci, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo, tsohon Musulmi kuma wanda ya kafa Majalisar Tsohon Musulmai ta Faransa. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Qalqilya a Yammacin Kogin, yana zaune a Faransa tun a shekarar 2012. Al-Husseini, wanda ya wallafa kayan da ke ba da labarin addini a Intanet, an kama shi a watan Oktoba na 2010 ta Hukumar Falasdinawa saboda zargin saɓo ga Islama a Facebook da kuma rubutun blog. Kama shi ya jawo hankalin duniya, kuma Al-Husseini ya yi iƙirarin cewa an azabtar da shi a lokacin da yake kurkuku. Bayan an sake shi, Al-Husseini, yana tsoron tsaron kansa, ya nemi mafaka a Faransa, wanda aka ba shi a shekarar 2012. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya yi magana don goyon bayan ra'ayin addini da kuma adawa da ci gaban Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da siyasa a Faransa da kasashen waje, yana jayayya cewa Islama mai karfi yana haifar da barazana ga Jamhuriyar Faransa mai zaman kanta.
'Yancin ilimin dabi'a
Siyasa
A cewar technocritic Dale Carrico, siyasar 'yancin ɗan adam yana nuna ƙaddamarwa ga ƙima, tsayawa, da halayya ta zamantakewa na mafi girman yiwuwar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da salon rayuwa. Musamman ma, yancin ɗan adam magana ne na wasu karkatattun koyarwar da Paparoma Gregory XVI da Leo XIII suka yi kamar su jam'i mai sassaucin ra'ayi, zaman duniya, ci gaba na cosmopolitanism, da al'adu daban-daban na posthumanist da ake amfani da su ga ci gaba da canji mai zuwa na fahimtar aikin likita daga ɗaya daga cikin farfagandar al'ada. zuwa ɗaya na yarda da kai, ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, prosthetic, da gyaran hankali.
Addini
A cewar mawallafa Calvin Mercer da Tracy J. Trothen akwai tashin hankali tsakanin addini da transhumanists, musamman al'adun Ibrahim, game da 'yanci na halitta. Duk da yake addini gabaɗaya ya fahimci buƙatun warkar da mutane da kyautata yanayinsu ta fuskar likitanci gabaɗaya suna shakkar inganta gyaran jiki gaba ɗaya kamar yadda suke ganin na Allah ne.
Waleed Al-Husseini
Jaridar New York Times ta rubuta cewa "Wannan shari'ar ta ja hankalin batutuwan da suka shafi batutuwan kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin Hukumar Falasdinawa, wanda ake la'akari da addini mai zagi ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma rikice-rikicen al'adu tsakanin al'umma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da Intanet."
Tarihin Rayuwa
Waleed Al-Husseini, an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni, 1989, ya fito ne daga garin Qalqilyah na West Bank. A matsayinsa na dalibi na jami'a, ya yi karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta amma ya kasance ba shi da aiki kuma a maimakon haka ya taimaka wa 'yan sa'o'i a rana a shagon barber guda ɗaya na mahaifinsa. Abokan hulɗa sun bayyana shi a matsayin "mutumin talakawa" wanda ke yin addu'a a masallacin a ranar Jumma'a.
Mazaunin Qalqilyah ya kuma shafe yawancin lokacinsa akan Intanet. Bayan mahaifiyarsa ta gano labarai game da rashin yarda da Allah a kwamfutarsa, sai ta soke haɗin Intanet, tana fatan zai ƙi irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin. Maimakon haka, ya fara zuwa gidan cin abinci na Intanet na gida inda ya kwashe sa'o'i bakwai a rana a cikin ɗakin kusurwa.
Blogging da ayyukan Facebook
Da'awar rubuce-rubuce a ƙarƙashin sunan "Waleed Al-Husseini" a cikin Facebook da kuma shafin yanar gizonsa, Al-Hussini, a cewar The New York Times, "ya haɗari duniyar yanar gizo ta Musulmi ta hanyar inganta rashin yarda da Allah, yin amfani da ayoyin Koranic, ya karkatar da salon rayuwar Annabi Muhammadu da yin hira a kan layi ta amfani da sunan yanar gizo mai ban dariya Allah Mai Iko Dukka".
George Moseti
ANYONA, George Moseti, (an haife shi a shekara 1940), a Gatuta, kasar Kenya, sannan ne dan siyasa na kasar Kenya.
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Mata biyu da Namiji daya.
Ramin hakar ma'adinai
Ana iya yin hakar ma'adanai daga ma'adanin ta hanyoyi biyu: ma'adinin placer, wanda ke amfani da ruwa da nauyi don tattara ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, ko ma'adinan dutse mai wuya, wanda ya rushe dutsen da ke dauke da ma'adinin sannan kuma ya dogara da halayen sunadarai don mayar da hankali ga abin da ake nema. abu. A karshen, hakar ma'adanai daga ma'adinai na bukatar comminution, watau, nika tama cikin lafiya barbashi don sauƙaƙe hakar na manufa (s). Saboda wannan comminution, wutsiya sun ƙunshi slurry na lallausan barbashi, jere daga girman yashi zuwa ƴan micrometers. Yawancin wutsiya na ma'adanan ana samar da su daga injin niƙa a cikin nau'i na slurry, wanda shine cakuda ɓangarorin ma'adinai masu kyau da ruwa. ￼
George Moseti
Karatu da aiki
Tombe Primary School, 1952-54, Sengera Intermediate School, 1955-58, Alliance High School, Kikuyu, 1959-64, Makerere University College, Kampala, 1965-68, mataimakin secretary na  Office of the President, 1968-70, yakasance secretary general na kungiyar general, Kenya Red Cross, 1971, yazo yayi manager a fannin district sales manager (Kenya), British Airways, 1971-74, aka zabe shi a  matsayin dan  kungiyar Parliament for Kitutu East, 1974-77, tsohon dan kungiyar Kenya African National Union (KANU).
Ramin hakar ma'adinai
Wutsiya na iya zama tushen haɗari na sinadarai masu guba kamar ƙarfe mai nauyi, sulfides da abun ciki na rediyo. Waɗannan sinadarai suna da haɗari musamman idan aka adana su cikin ruwa a cikin tafkunan bayan dam ɗin wutsiya. suna da haɗari ga manyan ɓarna ko ɗigogi daga madatsun ruwa, suna haifar da bala'o'in muhalli. Saboda waɗannan da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar zubar ruwa na ƙasa, hayaki mai guba da mutuwar tsuntsaye, tarin wutsiya da tafkuna galibi suna ƙarƙashin bincike na tsari. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dawo da kimar tattalin arziki, ƙunshi ko kuma rage tasirin wutsiya. Duk da haka, a duniya, waɗannan ayyukan ba su da kyau, wani lokacin take haƙƙin ɗan adam. Don rage haɗarin cutarwa, an kafa ƙa'idar matakin farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don sarrafa wutsiya 2020.
Kalmomi
Har ila yau ana kiran wutsiya nawa juji, zubar da ruwa, slimes, ƙi, ragowar leach, slickens, ko terra-cone (terrikon).
Sulfide ma'adanai
An bayyana kwararar wutsiyoyi daga hakar ma'adinan sulfidic a matsayin "mafi girman alhaki na muhalli na masana'antar hakar ma'adinai". Wadannan wutsiyoyi sun ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na pyrite (FeS 2 ) da Iron (II) sulfide (FeS), waɗanda aka ƙi daga abubuwan da ake nema na jan karfe da nickel, da kuma kwal. Ko da yake ba su da lahani a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, waɗannan ma'adanai suna amsawa ga iska a gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda idan ba a gudanar da su yadda ya kamata ba suna haifar da magudanar ruwa na acid.
Phosphate dutse ma'adinai
Tsakanin tan miliyan 100 da miliyan 280 na sharar phosphogypsum an kiyasta ana samarwa duk shekara sakamakon sarrafa dutsen phosphate don samar da takin phosphate. Bugu da ƙari, rashin amfani kuma mai yawa, phosphogypsum yana da aikin rediyo saboda kasancewar uranium da thorium da ke faruwa ta halitta, da 'yar su isotopes. Ya danganta da farashin da za a iya samu akan kasuwar uranium, hakar abun cikin uranium na iya zama mai fa'ida ta fuskar tattalin arziki ko da babu wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa, kamar rage cutar da ƙananan ƙarfe na rediyo ke yi ga muhalli.
Aluminum
Bauxite tailings samfurin sharar gida ne da aka samar a cikin samar da masana'antu na aluminum. )
Yin tanadi don kusan tan miliyan 77 da ake samarwa a kowace shekara yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin masana'antar ma'adinai ta aluminum.
Ilimin tattalin arziki
Ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na farko sau da yawa ba su ɗauki isassun matakai don sanya wuraren wutsiya marasa lafiya bayan rufewa.
Ma'adinai na zamani, musamman waɗanda ke cikin hukunce-hukuncen da ke da ingantattun ka'idojin hakar ma'adinai da kuma waɗanda kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai ke sarrafawa, galibi sun haɗa da gyarawa da kuma rufe wuraren da ya dace na wutsiya a cikin farashi da ayyukansu. Alal misali, lardin Quebec, Kanada, yana buƙatar ba kawai ƙaddamar da shirin rufewa kafin fara aikin hakar ma'adinai ba, har ma da ajiya na garantin kuɗi daidai da 100% na ƙimar gyarawa. Matsalolin wutsiya galibi sune mafi girman alhakin muhalli don aikin hakar ma'adinai.
Wutsiyoyi na ma'adanan na iya samun darajar tattalin arziki a cikin rarrabuwar carbon saboda babban fili na ma'adinan da aka fallasa.
Damuwar muhalli
Ragon wutsiya zuwa tama na iya zuwa daga 90 zuwa 98% na wasu ma'adanai na jan karfe zuwa kashi 20-50% na sauran ma'adanai (marasa daraja). Ma'adinan da aka ƙi da kuma duwatsun da aka 'yantar da su ta hanyar hakar ma'adinai da sarrafawa suna da yuwuwar lalata muhalli ta hanyar sakin ƙarfe masu guba (arsenic da mercury sune manyan laifuffuka guda biyu), ta hanyar magudanar ruwa (yawanci ta hanyar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta akan sulfide ores), ko kuma ta hanyar lalata namun daji na ruwa waɗanda dogara da ruwa mai tsabta (vs suspensions).
Har ila yau, tafkunan wutsiya na iya zama tushen magudanar ruwa, wanda ke haifar da buƙatar kulawa ta dindindin da kuma kula da ruwan da ke wucewa ta hanyar dam din wutsiya; Kudin tsaftace ma'adinan ya kasance sau 10 fiye da kiyasin masana'antar hakar ma'adinai lokacin da magudanar ruwa ta shiga.
Bala'i
Babban hatsarin tafkunan wutsiya shine gazawar madatsun ruwa, tare da gazawar da aka fi sani da ita a Amurka shine gazawar dam ɗin kwal da aka yi a Kogin Yamma na Buffalo Creek na 1972, wanda ya kashe mutane 125; Sauran rugujewar sun hada da bala'in muhalli na Ok Tedi a New Guinea, wanda ya lalata kamun kifi na kogin Ok Tedi. A matsakaita, a duk duniya, ana samun babban haɗari guda ɗaya da ya shafi dam ɗin wutsiya kowace shekara.
Sauran bala'o'in da suka haifar da gazawar dam din wutsiya sune, zubar Baia Mare cyanide na 2000 da kuma hadarin shukar Ajka alumina.
Haƙƙin ɗan adam
Adadin wutsiya yakan kasance a yankunan karkara ko kusa da al'ummomin da aka ware, kamar al'ummomin ƴan asali. Ma'auni na Masana'antu na Duniya akan Gudanar da Wutsiya ya ba da shawarar cewa "ana buƙatar tsarin haƙƙin ɗan adam don ganowa da magance waɗanda suka fi fuskantar haɗari daga wurin wutsiya ko yuwuwar gazawarta."
Hanyoyin ajiya
A tarihi, ana zubar da wutsiya ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa, kamar a cikin ruwa mai gudana ko ƙasa. Saboda damuwa game da waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa da sauran batutuwa, tafkunan wutsiya sun fara amfani da su. Kalubalen ɗorewa a cikin sarrafa wutsiya da dutsen sharar gida shine zubar da kayan, kamar wanda ba shi da aiki ko, in ba haka ba, tsayayye kuma yana ƙunshe, don rage abubuwan shigar ruwa da makamashi da sawun sharar gida da kuma matsawa zuwa gano wasu amfani. .
Tailings madatsun ruwa da tafkuna
An ɗaure su da tarkace (wani dam ɗin dam) waɗannan madatsun ruwa yawanci suna amfani da "kayan gida" ciki har da wutsiya da kansu, kuma ana iya ɗaukar madatsun ruwa. A al'adance, zaɓin kawai don ajiyar wutsiya shine a magance slurry wutsiya. Wannan slurry rafi ne mai rarrafe na daskararrun wutsiya a cikin ruwa wanda aka aika zuwa wurin ajiyar wutsiya. Mai zanen wutsiya na zamani yana da kewayon samfuran wutsiya da za a zaɓa daga dangane da adadin ruwan da aka cire daga slurry kafin a fitar. Cire ruwa ba wai kawai zai iya haifar da tsarin ajiya mafi kyau a wasu lokuta (misali busassun tari, duba ƙasa) amma kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen dawo da ruwa wanda shine babban batu saboda yawancin ma'adanai suna cikin yankuna mara kyau. A cikin bayanin 1994 na tarkacen wutsiya, duk da haka, US EPA ta bayyana cewa hanyoyin dewatering na iya zama mai tsadar gaske sai dai a yanayi na musamman. Hakanan an yi amfani da ajiyar wutsiya a cikin ruwa.
Tafkunan wutsiya wurare ne na wutsiya masu hakar ma'adinai da aka ƙi inda ake zubar da kayan da ke cikin ruwa a cikin tafki don ba da damar lalata (ma'ana rabuwa) na daskararru daga ruwa. Gabaɗaya ana kama tafkin da dam, kuma an san shi da wulakanci impoundments ko wutsiya madatsar ruwa. An kiyasta a cikin 2000 cewa akwai kusan 3,500 wutsiya masu aiki a cikin duniya. Ruwan da ke cikin tafki yana da ɗan fa'ida saboda yana rage wutsiya masu kyau daga jigilar iska zuwa wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa inda sinadarai masu guba za su iya yin haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam; duk da haka, yana da illa ga muhalli. Tafkunan wutsiya sau da yawa suna da ɗan haɗari saboda suna jawo hankalin namun daji kamar tsuntsayen ruwa ko caribou kamar yadda suke zama tafki na halitta, amma suna iya zama mai guba da cutarwa ga lafiyar waɗannan dabbobin. Ana amfani da tafkunan wutsiya don adana sharar da aka yi daga raba ma'adanai da duwatsu, ko slurry da ake samu daga hakar yashin kwalta. Wani lokaci ana haɗe wutsiya tare da wasu kayan kamar bentonite don samar da slurry mai kauri wanda ke jinkirta sakin ruwa mai tasiri ga muhalli.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na wannan hanya, ciki har da ɓangarorin kwari, ƙwararrun zobe, ramuka na cikin rami, da kuma ramuka na musamman. Mafi na kowa shine tafki na kwari, wanda ke cin gajiyar yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi a cikin ƙasa. Ana iya gina manyan madatsun ruwa na ƙasa sannan a cika su da wutsiya. Ana iya cika ma'adinan ramin ramin da suka gaji da wutsiya. A kowane hali, dole ne a yi la'akari da kyau game da gurɓatar teburin ruwan da ke ƙasa, da sauran batutuwa. Dewatering wani muhimmin sashi ne na ajiyar tafki, yayin da ake ƙara wutsiya zuwa wurin ajiyar ruwa ana cire ruwa - yawanci ta hanyar magudanar ruwa zuwa ginin hasumiyar da ba ta da kyau. Ana iya sake amfani da ruwan da aka cire a cikin tsarin sarrafawa. Da zarar an cika wurin ajiya kuma an kammala, za a iya rufe saman da ƙasa kuma a fara ci gaba. Duk da haka, sai dai idan ba a yi amfani da hanyar da ba za a iya juyewa ba, ruwan da ke kutsawa cikin wurin ajiyar dole ne a ci gaba da fitar da shi zuwa gaba.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Ƙwallon ƙafa wasa ce tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu. An ƙirƙire ta a Ingila, kuma ana wadanda kwallo a yawancin ƙasashe irin Tarayyar Amurka, Kanada da Ostiraliya, ana kiranta ƙwallon ƙafa. A yawancin sauran ƙasashe ana kiranta da ƙwallon ƙafa. Wasar ƙwallon ƙafa ita ce mafi shahara a wasannin duniya.
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Dry tari
Ba dole ba ne a adana wutsiya a cikin tafkuna ko a aika da shi azaman slurries cikin tekuna, koguna ko rafuka. Ana ci gaba da yin amfani da al'adar dewatering wutsiya ta amfani da matattara ko matattarar matsa lamba don haka za a iya tara wutsiya. Wannan yana ceton ruwa wanda zai iya rage tasirin muhalli dangane da raguwar yuwuwar ɗimbin ƙima, sararin samaniya da ake amfani da shi, yana barin wutsiyar cikin tsari mai ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali kuma yana kawar da alhaki na dogon lokaci wanda tafkuna ke barin bayan an gama hakar ma'adinai. Duk da haka ko da yake akwai yuwuwar cancantar bushewar jelar da aka tattara, waɗannan tsarin galibi suna hana tsada saboda ƙarin kuɗin da ake kashewa don siye da shigar da na'urorin tacewa da haɓakar farashin aiki (yawanci haɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki da kayan masarufi kamar zanen tacewa) na irin waɗannan tsarin.
Adana a cikin ayyukan karkashin kasa
Yayin da zubar da cikin ramukan buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen gabaɗaya aiki ne mai sauƙi, zubar da cikin ɓoye na ƙasa ya fi rikitarwa. Hanyar zamani ta yau da kullun ita ce haɗa wani adadin wutsiya tare da jigon sharar gida da siminti, ƙirƙirar samfurin da za a iya amfani da shi don dawo da ɓoyayyen ƙasa da tsayawa. Kalma gama gari don wannan shine HDPF – Babban Maƙallin Manna Cika. HDPF hanya ce mafi tsada ta zubar wutsiya fiye da ajiyar tafki, duk da haka yana da wasu fa'idodi da yawa - ba kawai muhalli ba amma yana iya haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na tonowar ƙasa ta hanyar samar da hanyar da za a iya watsa damuwa ta ƙasa a cikin ɓoyayyiyi - maimakon samun wuce kewaye da su - wanda zai iya haifar da hakar ma'adinai haifar da girgizar kasa aukuwa irin wanda sha wahala a baya a Beaconsfield Mine Bala'i.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Tun zamanin da ake buga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa. An ƙirƙiro wasan na zamani a Ingila a cikin shekarar alif 1863, lokacin da Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta rubuta daidaitattun ka'idojin wasan.
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Wutsiyar kogin
Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa RTD - zubar da wutsiya na Riverine. A mafi yawan mahalli, ba aikin ingantaccen yanayi na musamman ba, an ga an yi amfani da shi sosai a baya, wanda ke haifar da irin wannan mummunar lalacewar muhalli kamar yadda Kamfanin Ma'adinan Dutsen Lyell da Railway Company ya yi a Tasmania zuwa Kogin King, ko guba daga ma'adinan Panguna. a tsibirin Bougainville, wanda ya haifar da tarzoma mai girma a tsibirin, da kuma rufe ma'adinan na dindindin.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa kuma suna buga wasu kungiyoyi a nahiyoyinsu a gasa irin su CAF Champions League da UEFA Champions League.
Akwai ƙungiyoyi 6 ( CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, CAF, UEFA, AFC, da OFC ). Kowace ƙungiya tana da nasu gasa ta nahiyar tsakanin kulob da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa. Wasu misalai sune Copa América don ƙungiyoyin ƙasa na CONMEBOL da Copa Libertadores don kulab ɗin CONMEBOL. FIF na shirya gasar kasa da kasa tsakanin kungiyoyin duniya da kasashe. Kungiyoyi suna wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya na kungiyoyi, kuma kasashe suna buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA.
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Wutsiyoyi na karkashin ruwa
An fi sani da STD (Submarine Tailings Disposal) ko DSTD (Deep Sea Tailings Dispoal). Za'a iya isar da Tailings ta amfani da bututun mai sannan a fitar da shi don a ƙarshe ya sauka cikin zurfin. Kusan, ba hanya ce mai kyau ba, saboda kusanci da zurfin ɗakunan ajiya yana da wuya. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da STD, zurfin fitarwa sau da yawa abin da za a yi la'akari da shi [wanda?] ba shi da zurfi, kuma lalacewar da ke cikin teku na iya haifar da shi saboda rufewa da samfurin tailings. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci [bisa ga wanene?] don sarrafa yawanci da zafin jiki na samfurin tailings, don hana shi tafiya mai nisa, ko ma iyo zuwa farfajiya.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya ta wurin hakar gwal a tsibirin Lihir ; Masana muhalli sun kalli yadda ake zubar da shara  a matsayin mai lalacewa sosai, yayin da masu mallakar ke da'awar cewa ba shi da lahani.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta FIFA tana gudana duk bayan shekaru hudu tsakanin kungiyoyin kasa, kuma ita ce wasan da ya fi shahara a duniya, har ma ya fi shahara fiye da wasannin Olympic. A wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, akwai manyan nau'ikan gasa guda biyu. A cikin “league”, dukkan kungiyoyin suna buga wasanni iri daya, amma a cikin “kofin”, kungiyoyi suna barin gasar lokacin da suka sha kashi, har sai kungiyoyin biyu na karshe su buga junansu don tantance wanda zai yi nasara.
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Physostabilisation
Phytostabilisation wani nau'i ne na phytoremediation wanda ke amfani da tsire-tsire na hyperaccumulator don kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci da ƙulla wutsiya, ta hanyar lalata gurɓataccen ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kusa da tushen. Kasancewar shukar na iya rage gurbacewar iska, ko kuma saiwar shukar na iya hana zaizayar ruwa, da hana karafa ta hanyar talla ko tarawa, da samar da wani yanki a kusa da saiwar inda karafa za ta yi hazo da daidaitawa. Abubuwan gurɓatawa sun zama ƙasa da ƙasa kuma dabbobi, namun daji, da bayyanar ɗan adam yana raguwa. Wannan hanya na iya zama da amfani musamman a cikin busassun wurare, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin iska da tarwatsa ruwa.
Hanyoyi daban-daban
Ana ci gaba da yin gagarumin ƙoƙari da bincike don ganowa da kuma inganta ingantattun hanyoyin zubar da wutsiya. Bincike a ma'adinan Zinariya na Porgera yana mai da hankali ne kan haɓaka hanyar haɗa samfuran wutsiya tare da dutsen sharar datti da laka don ƙirƙirar samfurin da za'a iya adanawa a saman a cikin juji mai kama da jeri. Wannan zai ba da damar daina zubar da kogi a halin yanzu. Babban aiki ya rage a yi. Koyaya, an sami nasarar aiwatar da zubar da ciki ta hanyar masu ƙira da yawa ciki har da AMEC a, alal misali, Ma'adinan Elkview a British Columbia.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Wanda ke buga ƙwallon kafa
Kwallon kafa itace wasar da ta shahara a duniya. Ana buga ta a cikin ƙasashe fiye da kowane wasa. A zahiri, FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) tana da membobi da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Asalin wasan duk maza ne, amma a yau maza da mata ne ke buga ta (daban, ban da wani lokaci a matakin firamare).
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Gyara tafki ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta
A lokacin da ake hako mai daga yashin mai, ana kuma samar da wutsiyoyi da suka kunshi ruwa, silt, yumbu da sauran abubuwan da suka kaushi. Wannan m zai zama balagagge lafiya wutsiya ta nauyi. Foght et al (1985) an kiyasta cewa akwai 10 3 anaerobic heterotrophs da 10 4 sulfate-rage prokaryotes a kowace millilita a cikin tafkin wutsiya, bisa ga al'ada mafi yuwuwar hanyoyin lamba. Fight ya kafa wani gwaji tare da tafkunan wutsiya guda biyu da kuma nazarin archaea, kwayoyin cuta, da iskar gas da aka fitar daga tafkunan wutsiya ya nuna cewa wadannan su ne methanogens. Yayin da zurfin ya karu, moles na CH 4 da aka saki a zahiri sun ragu.
Siddique (2006, 2007) ya furta cewa methanogens a cikin tafkin wutsiya suna rayuwa kuma suna haifuwa ta hanyar lalatawar anaerobic, wanda zai rage nauyin kwayoyin halitta daga naphtha zuwa aliphatic, hydrocarbons aromatic, carbon dioxide da methane. Wadannan archaea da kwayoyin cuta na iya lalata naphtha, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi azaman sharar gida yayin aikin tace mai. Duk waɗannan samfuran da aka lalata suna da amfani. Aliphatic, aromatic hydrocarbons da methane za a iya amfani da su azaman mai a rayuwar yau da kullun na ɗan adam. A wasu kalmomi, waɗannan methanogens suna haɓaka ƙimar amfani. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan methanogens suna canza tsarin tafkunan wutsiya kuma suna taimakawa zubar da ruwa don sake amfani da shi don sarrafa yashin mai. Saboda archaea da kwayoyin cuta suna daidaitawa kuma suna sakin kumfa a cikin wutsiya, ruwan rafi na iya shiga cikin ƙasa cikin sauƙi. Tun da suna haɓaka haɓakar wutsiya masu girma, ana ba da damar tafkunan wutsiya su daidaita daskararrun da sauri ta yadda za a iya dawo da wut ɗin a baya. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da ruwan da aka saki daga wutsiya a cikin hanyar tace man fetur. Rage bukatar ruwa kuma zai iya kare muhalli daga fari.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Wanda ke buga ƙwallon kafa
A Turai, manyan wasannin da za a fafata su ne Gasar Zakarun Turai ga manyan kungiyoyi daga manyan lig a kowace kasa a Turai. Sannan akwai UEFA Europa League wanda shine na mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi na gaba daga kowace ƙasa memba na UEFA.
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Sake sarrafawa
An yi amfani da na'ura mai suna PET4K Processing Plant a kasashe daban-daban tsawon shekaru 20 da suka gabata don gyara gurbacewar wutsiya.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da al'ummomin kasuwanci sun haɓaka ƙa'idar kula da wutsiya ta duniya a cikin 2020 bayan mummunar gazawar dam ɗin Brumadinho. Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP), Majalisar Kasa da Kasa kan Ma'adinai da Karfe (ICMM) da Ka'idojin Zuba Jari mai Alhaki ne suka shirya shirin.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa
Wanda ke buga ƙwallon kafa
Yawancin kungiyoyin da suka yi nasara sune FC Barcelona da Real Madrid daga Spain ; Bayern Munich da Borussia Dortmund daga Jamus ; Galatasaray SK daga Turkiyya; Juventus, AC Milan da Inter Milan daga Italiya ; Liverpool, Manchester United da Manchester City daga Ingila ; Paris Saint-Germain daga Faransa da Al Ahly daga Masar. Kulob da ya fi samun nasara a duniya, dangane da sakamakon gasar cikin gida, shi ne Rangers FC daga Scotland, wacce ta lashe kofunan gasar cikin gida fiye da kowace kungiya a duniya. Sun lashe gasar kasar sau 54 wanda shine rikodin duniya. A watan Mayun 2000, Rangers ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta lashe kofuna 100.
Haƙƙin haifuwa
Haƙƙoƙin haifuwa, haƙƙoƙi ne na shari'a da ƴanci waɗanda suka shafi haifuwa da lafiyar haihuwa waɗanda suka bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe na duniya. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayyana haƙƙin haihuwa kamar haka:
Batutuwan da suka danganci hakkokin haihuwa sun kasance wasu maganganun 'yan haƙƙin haƙƙin ta'addanci a duniya, ba tare da la'akari da matakin gwamnati na tattalin arziƙi ba, addini ko al'adu.
Haƙƙin haifuwa wani yanki ne na lafiyar jima'i da haihuwa da haƙƙoƙin jima'i da haifuwa.
Daji
Daji ko Jeji wani gurine Wanda halittu musamman dabbobi da dama suke rayuwa a cikisa, abubuwan da suke rayuwa a daji, akwai dabbobi masu bantsoro da kuma masu bam mamaki, sannan kuma akwai tsuntsaye,da kwari,sannan akwai sojoji (Army), da 'yan ta'adda da kuma fulani. Sannan daji wani gurine wanda yake da matukar hadarin gaske wajen shigarsa idan har bakasan yadda yakeba,saboda gurine me duhun bishiyoyi da ciyayi da kwazazzabo da kuma manyan duwatsu,gurine Wanda ba a rabashi da Aljanu da Macizai da sauran abubuwan cutarwa,akan iya samun komai acikin daji Alkairi da kuma sharri.
Abdullahi Khadar
Abdullah Ahmed Said Khadr (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan, 1981) ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne wanda ake zargi da alakarsa da ta'addanci ya haifar da batun shari'a na duniya. An haife shi a Kanada, ya girma a Pakistan. A matsayinsa na ɗan fari na Ahmed Khadr, wanda ke da alaƙa da Mujahideen na Afghanistan, an tura Abdullah zuwa sansanin horar da sojoji na Khalden tun yana yaro. Yayinda yake matashi, an yi zargin ya zama dillalin makamai, yana sayar da makamai ba bisa ka'ida ba ga mayakan da ke cikin Yakin a Afghanistan da kuma rikice-rikicen da suka shafi.
Abind ke da alaƙa da ta'addanci ya haifar da Amurka ta sanya $ 500,000 (daidai da $ 697,607 a 2021) a kansa. Sojojin Pakistan ne suka kama shi a shekara ta 2004. Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ki mika Khadr zuwa Amurka, amma daga ƙarshe ta kulla yarjejeniyar mika shi da Kanada. An mayar da shi Kanada a shekara ta 2005, kuma jim kadan bayan haka aka kama shi a kan takardar izinin mika shi zuwa Amurka. Wani dogon shari'a ya biyo baya don hana ci gaba da mika shi. An kammala shi ta hanyar daukaka kara zuwa kotun koli a Ontario; alƙalai sun yanke shawara a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2011 don amincewa da ƙananan kotun don ƙin buƙatar mika wuya. An saki Khadr daga tsare bayan shekaru 41⁄2.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Abdullah Khadr a 1981 a Ottawa, Ontario, Kanada a matsayin ɗa na biyu kuma ɗan fari ga Ahmed Khadr da matarsa Maha el-Samnah, yayin da mahaifinsa ke cikin makarantar digiri a kimiyyar kwamfuta. Shi ne babba a cikin yara maza biyar, kuma yana da 'yan'uwa mata biyu, daya babba kuma daya ƙarami.
A matsayinsa na ɗan fari, bayan ya tsufa ya isa ya tuka, Abdullah sau da yawa yakan kori mahaifinsa a kusa da Pakistan don aikinsa; mutumin da ya tsufa yana da mummunan rauni a hatsari a shekarar 1992. A shekara ta 2000, Khadr ya yi zargin yana da hulɗa da "babban memba na al-Qaeda" wanda ya ɗauki ɗan shekara 19 tare da shi don siyan makamai don yaƙi da mayakan Arewacin Alliance da kuma samar da sansanin horo na Afghanistan.
Bayan mamayewar Amurka a Afghanistan a farkon shekara ta 2001, iyalin sun rabu. Mahaifiyarsu ta dauki 'ya'ya mafi ƙanƙanta, Omar da 'yar, zuwa cikin duwatsu a Waziristan, don su ci gaba da kasancewa nesa da abubuwan da za a yi niyya da bama-bamai na Amurka.
A shekara ta 2002, 'yar'uwarsa Zaynab ta dauki dan uwan su Abdulkareem zuwa Lahore tare da ita yayin da suke neman taimakon likita ga 'yarta mai shekaru biyu Saferai. Abdullah daga baya ya haɗu da 'yan uwansa a Lahore, yayin da yake buƙatar tiyata a hanci.
Lokacin da aka yi hira da shi don shirin shirin 2004 na Son of al Qaeda, wanda aka nuna a PBS a Amurka, Khadr ya yarda ya halarci sansanin horo na Khalden tun yana matashi. Amma ya ce wani dan shekara goma da ke koyon harba AK-47 ya zama ruwan dare a Afghanistan kamar yadda yake ga yaro na Kanada ya koyi yin wasan hockey.
Richard J. Griffin, Mataimakin Sakataren Gwamnati (Tsaron Ma'aikata) na Amurka daga baya ya kira Khadr "daya daga cikin mutane masu haɗari a duniya".
Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel
BENGU, Farfesa Sibusiso Mandlen-kosi Emmanuel, (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Mayu 1934), a Krans-kop, Natal, South Africa.
Justin Anderson (basketball)
Justin Lamar Anderson (an haife shi ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamban 1993). ƙwararren ɗan wasan kwallon kwando ne na Amurka. Ya buga wasan kwando na kwaleji a Virginia Cavaliers kafin a zaɓe shi acikin jerin 'yan wasan kasa da 21 na gaba ɗaya a cikin daftarin NBA na 2015 ta Dallas Mavericks. Bayan ya kwashe shekara daya da rabi tare da Mavericks, an yi cinikin Anderson da Philadelphia 76ers a watan Fabrairu 2017. Acikin watan Yulin 2018, ya koma kungiyar Atlanta Hawks, sannan yayi wasa ga Brooklyn Nets a shekara ta 2020.
Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel
Karatu da Aiki
Umpumulo Teacher Training College,1950-51, 1955-56, Jamia na Zululand, 1960-63, Jamia na South Africa, 1964-69, Jamia na Geneva, Switzerland, 1972-74; mataimaki malami, Entumeni Primary School, 1952-54,
Justin Anderson (basketball)
Rayuwa
Anderson ya kasance ɗa ga Kim da Edward Anderson II. Yana da 'yar uwa Eurisha, da kuma wa Edward III, wanda ke wasan kwallon kwando a Jami'ar Mary Washington.
Sibusiso Mandlenkosi Emmanuel
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya Mata hudu da Namiji daya.
Justin Anderson (basketball)
Wasan kwando
Anderson ya halarci makarantar Montrose Christian School inda yake da matsaikin point 17.8, 4.7 rebounds,  agaji  3.0, 1.8 steals da kuma kariya 1.6 dangane da wasanni sannan kuma ya lashe lambobin yabo da dama, daga cikinsu akwai, dan wasa na musamman na shekara wato Gatorade Maryland Boys Basketball Player of the Year. Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasa 100 na saman jadawalin ESPN da kuma Rivals.com.
Ben Osborn
Benjamin Jarrod Osborn (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1994 ) ne English sana'a kwallon wanda ke taka EFL Championship kulob Sheffield United. A duniya, ya wakilci kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa na Ingila na kasa da kasa, a karkashin 18, karkashin 19, da kuma karkashin 20.
Nottingham Forest
Lokacin 2016-17 ya ga Osborn ya canza lambobin rigar daga lamba 38 zuwa lamba 11, wanda Andy Reid ya yi ritaya, sannan kuma ya gan shi ya rattaba hannu kan tsawaita kwangilar, yana tsare shi a Forest har zuwa shekarar 2020. Osborn ya fara farkon kakar shekarun 2016 - 17 a wasan farko na kakar, nasarar 4 - 3 akan Burton Albion, wanda kuma shine farkon wasan gasa na Philippe Montanier a matsayin manaja. Burin Osborn na farkon kakar wasa ya zo ne a wasan sa na casa'in da tara ga Forest a lokacin da suka ci Barnsley 5-2 a Oakwell. A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, an danganta Osborn da kungiyoyin Premier League Watford da Swansea City. Ba da daɗewa ba, Osborn ya buga wasansa na 100 a gasar Forest a cikin doke Newcastle United da ci 2-1 ranar 2 ga watan Disamba. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2017 Osborn ya zira ƙwallo ɗaya tilo a wasan da suka yi da Bristol City tare da "lokacin sihiri", don kawo ƙarshen nasarar wasanni takwas na Forest wanda a ƙarshe ya kashe Montanier aikinsa. Bayan da Matty Cash ya buga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, Osborn ya bugi kwallon sannan ya jefa ta a ragar golan City Fabian Giefer don kwallo ta biyu a kakar. An zabi wannan burin ne don Mafarkin Mafarkin Watan Janairu, yayin da Osborn da kansa aka zaba a matsayin Gwarzon Dan Wasan Forest. Osborn zai zira kwallaye biyu, tare da kwallaye a kan Sheffield Laraba da Brighton & Hove Albion, don kammala kakar tare da kwallaye hudu cikin wasanni arba'in da tara.
Sheffield United
A ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2019, Osborn ya koma sabuwar kungiyar Premier League da aka inganta Sheffield United kan kwangilar shekaru uku kan kudin da ba a bayyana ba.
Aikin duniya
An haife shi a Derby, Ingila, Osborn ya cancanci bugawa Ingila wasa kuma Ingila U18 ce ta fara kiran ta ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekarar 2012. Osborn ya fara buga wasan sa na U18 na Ingila washegari, a wasan da suka doke Poland U18 da ci 3-0, wanda ya zama fitowar sa kawai.
Ingila U20 ta kira Osborn a karon farko a ranar 20 ga watan Maris shekarar 2015 Osborn ya fara buga wa Ingila U20 na farko kwanaki shida bayan haka, yana wasa mintuna 69, a kan Mexico U20 kuma ya ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti bayan wasa 1 - 1.
Rayuwar mutum
An haife shi a Derby, Ingila, Osborn ya halarci Makarantar West Park a Spondon. Ya girma yana tallafawa County Derby kuma yana da tagwaye mata, Bethan da Holly Osborn.
Kaduna Golf Club
Kaduna Golf Club (tun alif dari tara da ashirin da daya 1921) ƙwallon golf ce da ke cikin Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna Najeriya. Kulob din golf shine kulob na golf na farko a Arewacin Najeriya wanda ke da membobi sama da 750, yana da filin golf guda ɗaya tare da nisan 0.9km da tukunya na ramuka kore guda goma sha takwas wanda ya sanya ta zama mafi girma a kulob ɗin golf a Najeriya. Shugaban kwamitin amintattu na Golf Club na Kaduna shine mai martaba Sarkin Birnin Gwari, Alhaji Zubairu Maigwari.
Reputation.com
Reputation.com ne a kasuwanci zuwa kasuwanci online suna masu lura da kuma abokin ciniki kwarewa masu lura kamfanin hedkwata a babban birnin Redwood, California. Kamfanin ya yi iƙirarin dandamalin soptwe a sabis yana taimaka wa kamfanoni su saka idanu da amsa tambayoyin kan layi, kafofin watsa labarun, da safiyo; bincika yanayin abokin ciniki; da haɗin kai don inganta ayyukan aiki.
Tarihi
An kafa Reputation.com a matsayin mai bayar da kariya ga Reputation daga Michael Fertik a 2006. A cikin Janairu 2011, kamfanin ya canza suna daga Reputation zuwa Reputation.com yayin da mayar da hankali ya canza zuwa ayyukan kasuwanci. An ci gaba da siyar da layukan samfuran kasuwanci zuwa mabukaci a ƙarƙashin sunan mai bayar da akariya ga Reputation. A cikin shekara ta 2018, an sayar da reshen kasuwanci zuwa mabukaci, tare da kadarorin da ke da alaƙa. Joe Fuca, tsohon mataimakin shugaban DocuSign kuma shugaban FinancialForce, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaba a watan Agusta 2018.
Sayar da Kasuwancin Magana
A cikin 2018 kamfanin ya sayar da layin kasuwancin ReputationDefender da kadarorin da ke da alaƙa da alhaki ga Stagwell Group. Sayarwar ta haɗa da duk kasuwancin da ke da alaƙa da mabukaci, gami da sirrinsa- da sabis masu alaƙa da mutunci ga daidaikun mutane.
Ayyuka
Reputation.com ne wani masu lura da yanar gizo kamfanin, wanda bisa ga mawallafin Lori Andrews zarginta da abokan ciniki a cire abubuwa game da su daga yanar gizo tare da "babu tabbacin samun nasara." Farkon lokuta inda Reputation.com ya nemi cire hotuna daga Intanet, alal misali, cire kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na kwafin daga yanar gizo, amma ba zai iya cire ragowar ba. Shafukan yanar gizo kamar Spokeo ana biyan su diyya ga mutanen da suka jagoranta zuwa Reputation.com waɗanda suka zama Reputation.com abokan ciniki. Wanda ya kafa Reputation.com ya bayyana cewa wannan tsari ya sanya Spokeo cikin wani matsayi wanda zai iya cin riba daga ƙara abubuwa marasa kyau game da waɗanda ke da bayanan martaba a rukunin yanar gizon su. A wasu lokuta zai haifar da gidajen yanar gizo da bayanan bayanan kafofin watsa labarun da aka yi niyya don matsayi mafi girma a cikin bincike fiye da sakamako mara kyau. Hakanan yana iya tura wasu abokan ciniki zuwa lauyoyi. Kamfanin galibi yana farawa ne ta hanyar rubutawa ga masu aiki da gidajen yanar gizon da ke ɗaukar abubuwan da ba su da kyau game da abokin ciniki, yana neman su cire bayanin. A cewar <i id="mwKg">The</i> <i id="mwKw">Wall Street Journal</i>, haruffan "ba sa yin barazana ... Reputation.com yana caji don ƙaruwa a cikin tsananin harshen da ake amfani da shi. Gabaɗaya ba zai iya cire jaridu ko bayanan kotu ba.