cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haile Selassie
Haile Selassie (haihuwar a watan Yuli na shekara ta alif dari takwas da casa'in da biyu (1892) - 27 Agusta 1975) shi ne Sarkin Habasha daga shekarar 1930 zuwa 1974. Ya hau kan karagar mulki a matsayin Regent Plenipotentiary na Habasha (Enderase) ga Empress Zewditu daga 1916. Haile Selassie ana daukarsa a matsayin mutum mai ma'ana a tarihin Habasha na zamani, kuma babban jigon Rastafari, ƙungiyar addini a Jamaica wanda ta fito jim kaɗan bayan ya zama sarki a cikin 1930s. Ya kasance memba na daular Sulemanu, wanda ke da'awar cewa ya samo asali daga Sarki Menelik I, wanda aka yi imani da shi dan Sarki Sulemanu ne da Makeda Sarauniyar Sheba. Haile Selassie ya yi yunƙurin zamanantar da ƙasar ta hanyar sauye-sauye na siyasa da zamantakewa, ciki har da gabatar da kundin tsarin mulkin 1931, da rubutaccen tsarin mulkinsa na farko, da kuma kawar da bauta. Ya jagoranci yunƙurin kare ƙasar Habasha da bai yi nasara ba a lokacin yaƙin Italo da Habasha na biyu kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokutan mulkin Italiya yana gudun hijira a Ingila. A shekara ta 1940 ya tafi kasar Sudan domin ya taimaka wajen tsara gwagwarmayar yaki da ‘yan ta’adda a kasar Habasha, sannan ya koma kasarsa a shekarar 1941 bayan yakin gabashin Afrika. Ya rusa Tarayyar Habasha da Eritriya, wadda babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kafa a shekarar 1950, sannan ya mayar da Eritrea cikin Habasha a matsayin daya daga cikin lardunanta, yayin da yake fafutukar hana ballewa. Ra'ayin Haile Selassie na duniya ya kai Habasha zama memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A shekarar 1963, ya jagoranci kafa kungiyar hadin kan Afrika, wadda ita ce farkon kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, kuma ya zama shugabanta na farko. A cikin shekarar 1974, an hambarar da shi a juyin mulkin soja daga mulkin Marxist–Leninist, Dergi. An kashe Haile Selassie a ranar 27 ga Agusta 1975.
Apollonius na Perga
Apollonius na Perga ( Girkanci: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization">'Apollṓnios ho Pergaîos' ; Latin  ; c. 240 BCE/BC ) wani masanin lissafi ne na Hellenanci na Zamanin da, kuma masanin ilmin taurari wanda aka sani da aikinsa akan conic sections. Da farko daga gudunmawar Euclid da Archimedes kan darasin, ya kawo su jihar kafin ƙirƙirar analytic geometry. Bayanansa dangane da ma'anar kalmomi irinsu ellipse, parabola, da hyperbola sune waɗanda ake amfani da su a yau. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ya ce "Wanda ya fahimci Archimedes da Apollonius ba zai gaza yabawa nasarorin da manyan mutanen zamanin baya suka samu ba."
Apollonius yayi ayyuka akan wasu darussa masu yawa, gami da ilimin taurari. Yawancin wannan aikin ba'a same su ba, inda kadan ne daga ciki da wasu mawallafa kamar Pappus na Alexandria suka ambata. Hasashensa akan kewayawar rana a sararin samaniya don bayyana yanayin motsin taurarin da ba a iya gani ba, wanda aka yi imani da shi har zuwa tsakiyar zamani, inda aka maye gurbinsa a lokacin Renaissance. An sanya wani ramin dutsen a duniyar wata Apollonius crater don girmama shi.
Rayuwa
Ga wannan muhimmin wanda ya ba da gudummawa a fannin lissafi, ƙarancin bayanan tarihin rayuwarsa ya rage. Mai sharhi na karni na 6 na Girka, Eutocius na Ascalon, akan babban aikin Apollonius, Conics, ya ce: "Apollonius, masanin ilimin lissafin geometry, ... ya fito ne daga Perga a Pamphylia a zamanin Ptolemy III Euergetes, haka ma Herakleios marubucin tarihin Archimedes ya rubuta. . .."Perga a lokacin wani birni ne na Hellenized na Pamfilia a kasar Anatoliya. Har yanzu akwai sauran burbushin birnin. Ita ce cibiyar al'adun Helenanci. Euergetes, "benefactor", ya gano Ptolemy III Euergetes, daular Girka ta uku na Masar a cikin gadon diadochi. Mai yiwuwa, "lokutan rayuwarsa" sun kasance tsakanin, 246-222/221 BC. Koyaushe mai mulki ko majistare ke rubutu rikodin lokaci, saboda haka idan aka haifi Apollonius kafin 246, da ya kasance "lokacin" mahaifin Euergetes. Ba a tabbatar da ainihin Herakleios ba. Amma kiyasin lokacin rayuwar Apollonius sun tabbata, amma ba za a iya bayar da takamaiman ranaku ba. Ƙayyadaddun shekarun haihuwa da mutuwa da malamai daban-daban suka bayyana, hasashe ne kawai.
Omenaa Mensah
Omenaa Mensah (an haife ta a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1979 a Jelenia Góra, Poland) 'yar Ghana ce ta yanayi kuma mai gabatar da talabijin tare da zama ɗan ƙasar Poland biyu da ɗan ƙasar Ghana. Ita ce mai gabatarwa don cibiyoyin sadarwar talabijin na Poland TVN, TVN Meteo, TVN24 da TVN Style.
Tarihin rayuwa
Mensah ta yi karatun tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Adam Mickiewicz da ke Poznan. Mensah ta fito don kamfanonin Playboy da CKM. Mensah ta shiga cikin nau'in Dancing with the Stars (Taniec z Gwiazdami, lokaci na 5, 2007) kuma yana gabatarwa don cibiyoyin sadarwar talabijin TVN, TVN Meteo, TVN24 da TVN Style.
Kungiyar Kurket ta Saliyo
Ƙungiyar Kurket ta Saliyo, ita ce hukuma mai kula da wasan kurket a kasar Saliyo. Hedkwatar ta a yanzu tana cikin filin wasa na Brookfields National. Ƙungiyar ita ce wakilin Saliyo a Majalisar Cricket ta Duniya kuma memba ce ta kuma ta kasance memba na wannan ƙungiyar tun 2002. Hakanan memba ne na Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Afirka.
Tarihi
Dakarun Royal Artillery na Burtaniya sun gabatar da wasan ga al'ummar kasar a wurare kamar makarantu da sauran cibiyoyi. Makarantar Grammar ta Saliyo da makarantar sakandaren maza ta Methodist su ne makarantu na farko da suka fara wasan motsa jiki a Freetown. Makarantar sakandaren gwamnati ta Bo, wacce aka kafa a 1906 ta zama makaranta ta farko da ta fara buga ta a larduna. Kasar ta fara buga wasannin kasa da kasa da Gambia a shekarar 1935. Haka kuma an buga gasar kasashen yammacin Afirka tun a shekarun 1930. Daga baya Najeriya da Ghana suma sun shiga cikin kungiyoyin inda suka gyara gasar tsakanin ‘yan mulkin mallaka zuwa gasa hudu na yammacin Afirka da aka fara a shekarar 1967 kuma aka gudanar da su ba bisa ka’ida ba. An maye gurbin gasar da sabon taron taron Arewa maso Yamma NWACC a 2006.
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey
Rebecca Naa Dedei Aryeetey wacce aka fi sani da Dedei Ashikishan (1923 - 22 Yunin shekarar 1961) 'yar kasuwa ce 'yar Ghana, mai fafutukar siyasa kuma mai ra'ayin mata. Ta shahara da sana'ar fulawa a Accra. Ita ce kuma matar da ke kan tsabar Pesewas 50 na Ghana.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Rebeca Naa Dedei a cikin shekarata 1923, a Osu kuma ta girma a James Town, Accra. Mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta daga Ga Asere da Osu ne.
Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta na firamare, Naa Dei ta shiga harkar fulawa. Ta samu arziqi da tasiri ta hanyar sana’ar fulawa wadda ta sa aka mata suna ‘Ashikishan’, kalmar Ga ma’ana gari. An san ta ita ce babbar mai kudin jam'iyyar CPP ta lokacin kuma ta jagoranci ayyukan mata na CPP a gidanta da ke Kokomlemle - Accra. A matsayinta na mai fafutukar siyasa a jam'iyyar CPP, ta yi yakin neman zabe tare da tallafa wa Nkrumah da jam'iyyar CPP da kuma taka rawar gani a lokacin gwagwarmayar Ghana na samun 'yancin kai. Ta ba Nkrumah kudi don lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki Ashiedu Keteke wanda ya sa ya zama Firayim Minista na farko na Ghana.
Mutuwa
Kusancinta da Nkrumah ya sa ta zama makiyin jam'iyyar siyasa da ake zargin ta yi mata rasuwa da wuri. Ta rasu ne a wani taron CPP da ke Ho a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1961 tana da shekaru 38. An yi zargin cewa masu fafutukar siyasa da mata sun sha guba a wurin taron bayan sun sha shayi mai zafi lokacin da ta yi korafin ciwon ciki.
Girmamawa
Motocin bas din mai hawa biyu wadanda Harry Sawyer ya kawo Accra an sanya mata suna 'Auntie Dedei', kuma an sanya hotonta a kan tambarin kasa da kuma tsabar kudin pesewa 50 na Ghana, duk don girmama ta.
Selly Galley
Selly Galley, (an haife ta ranar 25 ga watan Satumba 1987) a matsayin Selorm Galley-Fiawoo yar wasan Ghana ce kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen TV. Ta kasance a kan Big Brother Africa (lokaci na 8).
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Praye Tietia, tauraruwar hip hop 'yar Ghana.
Zvi Brenner
Zvi Brenner (1915-1999) sojan yahudawa ne a Falasdinu kafin da lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da farkon kasar Isra'ila. Ya yi horo a karkashin Orde Wingate kuma ya yi aiki tare da Moshe Dayan. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa rundunar tsaron Isra'ila tare da Dayan da Yigal Allon. Bayan ya samu munanan raunuka, daga baya ya zama Sakataren kungiyar Kibbutzim. Shi ne shugaban kibbutz Afikim har mutuwarsa.
Rayuwar farko
An haife shi a Poland a shekarar 1915, Zvi ya yi ƙaura tun yana ƙarami zuwa Amurka tare da mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwansa, suna zaune a Chicago. A can yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Hechalutz a Amurka An zabe shi a cikin 1934 don shiga sabuwar Kibbutz Afikim da aka kafa a Isra'ila.
Falasdinu da Sojojin Dare na Musamman
Zvi ya shiga Hagana kuma ya shiga ayyukan da suka hada da kare Kibbutz Ramat HaKovesh da kafa Hanita a shekarar 1938. A Hanita ne aka gabatar da Zvi ga Kyaftin Burtaniya Charles Orde Wingate. Wingate ya kafa Special Night Squads (SNS) waɗanda ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa ne da sojojin Burtaniya. An kafa Zvi a matsayin kwamandan sashin SNS da ke aiki daga Afikim.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
Lokacin da Yahudawan Falasdinawa suka yarda su shiga cikin sojojin Burtaniya don yakar Nazis, Zvi, sabuwar aure kuma uba, ta ki bin umarnin Hagana kuma ta ba da kai. A ƙarshe, an kafa Brigade na Yahudawa a cikin shekarar 1944. A cikin Maris, 1945, Brigade Yahudawa sun yi yaƙi da Jamusawa a fagen daga a arewacin Italiya, inda Zvi ya ji rauni a ƙafarsa daga gurneti.
Krobo Edusei
Krobo Edusei (26 ga Disamba 1914-13 ga Fabrairu 1984) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne kuma babban jigo a gwamnatin Kwame Nkrumah. Ya shahara, fitacce kuma fitaccen dan gwagwarmayar Ashanti kuma a sahun gaba na masu fafutukar neman 'yancin kasar Ghana, yana karfafa goyon baya tsakanin Ashantis don Nkrumah na neman' yancin kai. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista ba tare da Fayil ba, Ministan Noma, Ministan Sufuri da Sadarwa da Ministan Cikin Gida a ƙarƙashin Nkrumah.
Iyali
Krobo Edusei ya yi aure sau uku kuma yana da yara da yawa waɗanda ke ci gaba da aiki a duniyar kasuwancin Ghana. Sanannen yaransa sun haɗa da shahararren attajirin nan ɗan ƙasar Ghana kuma mai gudanar da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, Yaw Krobo Edusei, Lucy Lamptey, tsohon daraktan shari'a na hukumar gwamnatin Ghana ta Social Security da National Insurance Trust, ɗan kasuwa da tsohon shugaban Coca-Cola, Comfort Emden da Catherine Krobo Edusei, 'yar kasuwa, mai ita kuma Shugaba na alamar itacen Eden.
Mutanen Tera
Tarihi
An yi imanin mutanen Tera sun bar Yemen kuma sun koma yankin Borno a kusa da yankin Chadi, inda suka zauna tsawon shekaru amma saboda rikicin siyasa. Mutanen Tera sun bar yankin Chadi Basin tare da Jukun zuwa yankin Gombe, wataƙila kusan 900-1000AD. Don haka, wasu gungun masu magana da yawun Tera sun yi imanin cewa sun bar Chadi Basin lokacin da Kanuri ke canja wurin babban birninsu daga Kanem zuwa Ngarzargamu a ca.1484, a karkashin Mai Ali Gaji. Bayan haka, Tera ta tafi yamma zuwa inda suke a yanzu, ta ratsa yankunan Babur da Bura kafin ta shigo yankin Gombe.
Bugu da kari, mutanen Tera suna cikin mazaunan yankin Gombe kafin kafa Gombe Emirate, sun mamaye ƙauyuka a bankunan Kogin Gongola, kamar Gwani, Hinna, Liji, Kalshingi, Zambuk, Bage, Kurba, Doho, Deba da sauransu.
Aiki
A bisa ga al'ada, mutanen Tera mafarauta ne da manoma.
Harshe
Mutanen Tera suna magana da yaren Tera.
Kati, Mali
Kati gari ne na gari kuma birni mafi girma a yankin Koulikoro na Mali. Garin yana 15 km arewa maso yamma da Bamako, babban birnin Mali, akan hanyar dogo na Dakar zuwa Nijar. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2009, ƙungiyar tana da yawan jama'a 114,983.
Tattalin Arziki
Kati babban birnin cercle na Kati. Shi ma garin gari ne. Garin yana da asibitin sojoji da na farar hula. Garin yana da wuraren koyarwa da yawa (makarantu na asali da kuma kwaleji). An ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar matasa da cibiyar fasaha tare da tallafin haɗin gwiwar Faransa.
Kati gari ne mai bunƙasa kasuwa. Ana gudanar da kasuwar shanu mai mahimmanci kowane mako. Kati yana kan titin jirgin kasa na Dakar-Niger da kan titin Bamako - Kolokani da Kati- Négéla - Kita.
Alkaluma
Yawan jama'a galibi musulmi ne, amma tare da kasancewar aikin Roman Katolika, al'ummar Roman-Katolika su ma sun kafu sosai.
Yawan mutanen Kati suna magana da farko Bambara da ake kira Bamanankan.
Al'umma da gwamnati
Tun daga 2009, magajin garin Kati ya kasance Hamall Haidara. Gouagnon Coulibaly ne ke wakilta a Majalisar Dokokin Mali.
Da alama tana da hedkwatar yankin soja na 3 na sojojin Mali.
2004 Taro na CAOMJ
Daga ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2004 zuwa 30 ga Disamba, 2004, "Coordination des Associations, kungiyoyi et mouvements de la jeunesse de Kati" ta shirya wani taro ga matasa daga Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal da Togo. Taron da ya gabata ya gudana ne a watan Disambar 2003 a Bobo-Dioulasso a Burkina Faso. Matasan sun sadaukar da kansu don ba da gudummawarsu don samun mafita ga matsalolin da ƙasashensu ke fuskanta, kamar lafiyar haifuwar matasa da matasa, AIDS, ci gaban hamada, yaƙe-yaƙe, jahilci da dai sauransu. Taron na Kati ya mayar da hankali ne kan rawar da matasa ke takawa wajen karfafa dunkulewar kasashen Afirka da rawar da suke takawa wajen yaki da mayar da kasashensu cikin hamada.
Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja
Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (an haife shi 3 Fabrairu 1944) malami ne, marubuci, kuma jami'in diflomasiyya na Kongo. Shi malami ne na Nazarin Afirka da Afro-Amurka a Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill, inda ya kware kan karatun Afirka da na duniya, kuma wakilin dindindin na Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun 2022.
Kati, Mali
Yanayi
Tsarin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen-Geiger yana rarraba yanayinsa azaman jika da bushewa (Aw). Lokacin damina na faruwa a tsakiyar shekara, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, shi ne ruwan sama mafi girma kuma yanayin zafi na rana ya fi zafi. Mafi zafi watanninsa suna daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin yanayin zafi sama da 37 C.
Habibah Abdul Rahim
Habibah binti Abdul Rahim (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) malama ce 'yar Malaysia kuma tsohuwar Darakta-Janar na Ilimi daga Janairu 2020 zuwa Maris 2021 (amma ta yi ritaya ta tilas yayin da ta cika shekara 60 a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar).
Speaker
Speaker wata naurace wadda ke hidda sauti ko ace qara
Loudspeaker
Loudspeaker wata na'urace wadda k anfani da komfuta tana hidda sauti tana anfani da abubuwa na'urori da dama Wanda ya hada da telebishon komfuta waya motsin iska wato sauti signals mai jiyuwa daga mykrofon rikoda ko watse shirye shiryen rediyo.
Patrice Lumumba
Patrice Lumumba, ainihin suna Élias Okit'Asombo (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 1925 a Onalua 2, na ƙasar Belgian Kongo , kuma ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Janairu 1961 a kusa da Élisabethville a Katanga). Shi ɗan ƙasar Kongo, Firayim Minista na farko na Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango. Kongo (Jamhuriyar Kongo daga 1960 zuwa 1964) daga Yuni zuwa Satumba 1960. Shi ne, tare da Joseph Kasa-Vubu, daya daga cikin manyan mutane na 'yancin kai na Belgian Kongo.
Ana daukarsa a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a matsayin "jarumin kasa" na farko na kasar bayan samun 'yancin kai.
Tasowarsa, Karatu da Sana'a
An haifi Patrice Émery Lumumba a Onalua ( yankin Katako-Kombe a cikin Sankuru, Kongo Belgian , a cikin Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango a yanzu ). Ya halarci makarantar mishan na Katolika sannan, ƙwararren ɗalibi, makarantar Furotesta da Swedes ke gudanarwa. Har zuwa 1954 (shekarar kafuwar cibiyar sadarwar ilimi ta duniya da jami'a ta farko), Beljiyam ta mulkin mallaka kawai ta haɓaka tsarin ilimi, gaba ɗaya an danƙa wa ayyukan addini. Makarantar ta ba da ilimi na asali ne kawai kuma an fi son horar da ma'aikata fiye da magatakarda, amma Lumumba, wanda ya koyar da kansa, ya nutsar da kansa a cikin littattafan tarihi.
Ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin ofis a wani kamfanin hakar ma'adinai a kasar Kivu ta Kudu har zuwa 1945, sannan a matsayin ɗan jarida a Léopoldville (yau Kinshasa) da Stanleyville (Kisangani) ma'aikaci na 2 a ma'aikacin gidan waya, a lokacin ya rubuta a jaridu daban-daban. .
A cikin Satumba 1954, ya karbi katin "rejista", wanda gwamnatin Belgium ta tanada don wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci na kasar ( rajista 200 daga cikin 13 miliyan mazaunan lokacin).
Ya gano, yayin da yake aiki da kamfanin hakar ma'adinai, cewa albarkatun kasa na kasarsa na taka rawar gani a tattalin arzikin duniya, amma kuma kamfanonin kasashen duniya ba su yin wani abu da ya sa shugabannin kasar Kongo cikin tafiyar da wadannan arzikin. Sannan ya yi yakin neman dunkulewar Kongo, inda ya banbanta kansa da sauran 'yan awaren da jam'iyyunsu suka fi kafa kan kabilanci sun fi dacewa da tsarin tarayya 3. Masanin tarihin Kongo Isidore Ndaywel è Nziem ya ƙayyade: "Lumumba, saboda kasancewarsa Tetela, ya sa 'yan takararsa na "halitta" suka tarwatsa ko'ina cikin kasar, wanda ya tilasta masa ya buga katin kishin kasa".
Ba ya roƙon samun 'yancin kai nan da nan, musamman tun lokacin da ya fahimci cewa iyakokin Belgian Kongo da maƙwabtan Faransanci, Ingilishi da Portuguese sun zama masu mulkin mallaka, waɗanda masu mulkin mallaka suka kafa, wanda wata rana zai haifar da tambaya don rarraba dukiyar. a tsakanin kasashen Afirka masu cin gashin kansu nan gaba. A cikin 1955, ya kirkiro wata ƙungiya "APIC" (Ƙungiyar ma'aikatan 'yan asalin mulkin mallaka) kuma za su sami damar yin magana da Sarki Baudouin a kan tafiya zuwa Kongo, game da yanayin zamantakewa na Kongo.
Juliet Asante
Juliet Yaa Asantewa Asante yar wasan fina-finan Ghana ce, furodusa kuma darakta, kuma mai ba da taimako. Fim ɗin nata na baya-bayan nan, Silver Rain, an zaɓi shi ne don "Mafi kyawun Fim a Yammacin Afirka" da "Kyakkyawan kaya" na 2015 a cikin zaɓin zaɓin zaɓi na masu kallo na Africa Magic (AMVCA) da kuma 2015 "Mafi kyawun Fim a Afirka". A cikin 1999, Asante ta fara shirya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Eagle House Productions. A wannan shekarar kuma ta fara "Save Our Women International", wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke mai da hankali kan ilimin jima'i na mata kuma ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon abu wanda ke yin gajeren fina-finai don wayar hannu a Afirka 2014 mai suna Mobile Flicks. Ita ce kuma ta kafa kuma Babban Darakta na Black Star International Film Festival. Kamfanin Eagle Production ya taimaka wajen horar da wasu ‘yan wasa da ‘yan wasan kwaikwayo a Ghana ta hanyar horas da su, taron karawa juna sani na Eagle Drama Workshop.
Rayuwar farko
An haife Asante a Ghana kuma ita ce ta biyu a cikin yara biyar. Ta yi Digiri na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a (MPA) da Master's in Public Policy (MPP) daga Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Ita ma tana da digiri na biyu na Bachelor. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Cape Coast, sannan ta sauke karatu a Cibiyar Fina-Finai da Talabijin ta Kasa.
Aiki
Juliet ita ce Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Fina-Finai ta Ghana, Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Fina-Finai ta Kasa (NAFTI) da kuma Shugabar Cibiyar Fina-Fina ta Duniya ta Black Star, masu shirya bikin fina-finai na Black Star International (BSIFF).
Ta shugabanci kwamitin manhaja na Makarantar Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararru, ra'ayi na ilimi na juyin juya hali ta ma'aikatar ilimi. Ita ce wacce ta kafa aikin Laburare na Yaa Asantewa, ginin da dakunan karatu a cikin al'ummomin Ghana. Ita mai ba da shawara ce ta gudanarwa, wakilin canji kuma mai tunani mai dabaru tare da gogewa wanda ya mamaye nahiyoyi biyu sama da shekaru ashirin. Juliet ta fara, ta taimaka wajen ginawa, ginawa da sarrafa ƙungiyoyi da samfurori a duniya.
Juliet ta samu lambar yabo ta ‘Best Actress’ a Ghana a shekarar 2001. Daga baya ta tafi Cibiyar Fina-Finai da Talabijin ta kasar Ghana, inda ta samu lambar yabo ta farko a fannin shirya fina-finai.
Wasu daga cikin fina-finan da ta fito sun hada da Twin Lovers, Fresh Blood, Tears of Blood, Ripples, da Thread of Ananse. Ta fito a cikin fim ɗin Deadly Voyage na 1996 a matsayin matar Albert Mensah. Ta rubuta, ba da umarni da shirya shirye-shirye a gidan talabijin na Ghana, irin su Obaby, shirin soyayya, da Sirrin shirin wasan kwaikwayo wanda ita ma babbar furodusa ce.
Fim ɗin nata na baya-bayan nan, Silver Rain, an zaɓi shi ne don "Mafi kyawun Fim a Yammacin Afirka" da "Kyakkyawan kaya" na 2015 a cikin zaɓin zaɓin zaɓi na masu kallo na Africa Magic (AMVCA) da kuma 2015 "Mafi kyawun Fim a Afirka". Ruwan sama na Azurfa ya ci gaba da samun zaɓe sama da 13 a duniya.
A matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa kuma mai shirya fina-finai, Juliet ta kafa Eagle Productions ltd a cikin 1999, ta jagoranci kamfani don samar da wasu shirye-shiryen da suka yi nasara a Gidan Talabijin na Ghana tsakanin 2001 da 2010.
Juliet ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutanen farko da suka fara fara tunanin gajerun fina-finan da aka yi musamman don wayoyin hannu. Kamfaninta, Mobilefliks ya yi nasarar yin aiki tare da MTN wajen shirya gajerun fina-finai ga masu sauraro ta wayar salula.
Ita marubuciya ce ta yau da kullun kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo don The Huffington Post kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Jagora kan Harkokin Kasuwanci a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT), makarantar kasuwanci ta Sloan daga 2013 zuwa yau, kuma tana karantar Mass Communication a Jami'ar Webster, harabar Ghana 2017.
Ray Finch
Raymond Finch (an haife shi ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, 1963) ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) ta Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila a tsakanin shekara ta 2014 zuwa shekara ta 2019.
Ya kasance dan takara na hudu da aka bayyana a jerin sunayen jam’iyyar UKIP a mazabar Kudu maso Gabashin Ingila, an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar Tarayyar Turai bayan zaben ‘yan majalisar Turai da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2014.
A ranar 17 ga watan Afrilun 2019, Finch ya bar UKIP don komawa Jam'iyyar Brexit. Ba a tsayar dashi matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Brexit ba a zaben 'yan majalisar Turai na 2019 ba, kuma ya bar takarar kujerar MEP na Brexit Party a ranar 26 ga Mayu 2019.
Khamisu Ahmed Mailatantarki
Khamisu Ahmed Mailatantarki tsohon Dan Majalisa tarayya me wakiltar mazabar Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye a Jahar Gombe. Ya kasance dan majalisa daya kafa tarihi a nahiyar arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a shekarar 2011, inda ya fi kowani dan majalisa kuri'u. Mailatantarki shine wanda ya samar da Mailatantarki Football Care Academy.
Kromme Dam
Kromme Dam, (tsohon dam na Churchill), dam ne mai nau'in baka da yawa da ke a kogin Kromme (wani lokaci ana rubuta kogin Krom ), kusa da Kareedouw, Gabashin Cape, a Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1943 kuma babban manufarsa shi ne don amfanin birni da masana'antu.
Wuri
Dam ɗin Kromme yana gabas-kudu maso gabas na Kareedouw, kudu da hanyar kwarin Langkloof ( titin R62 ), kuma a kan gangaren arewa na tsaunin Kareedouw. Dam ɗin shi ne 100 km yamma da Gqeberha, a 34° 00' S, 24° 29' E.
Girma
Dam ɗin yana da ƙarfin da ya kai miliyan 35 m³, tsayinsa ya kai mita 43, kuma yana da iyakar tafki na 2,492. km 2 da kulle 12-m. Bututun da ke da kimanin nauyi yana kawo ruwan zuwa cikin birni.
Tarihi
Port Elizabeth ta girma cikin sauri a cikin shekarar 1930s. George Begg, Injiniyan Birni, ya ba da shawarar gina dam a kan Krom, kogin mafi kusa da ruwa mai yawa da inganci. Ko da yake an fara ginin a shekara ta 1936, ba za a gama ginin ba sai bayan yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin shekarar 1942, an yanke shawarar sanyawa dam sunan Sir Winston Churchill don girmama rawar da ya taka a wannan yakin. Gen. Jan Smuts ya sadaukar da shi a cikin shekarar 1948.
Spoorbek
Yayin da dam ɗin ya cika, ruwan ya rufe gonar Hendrik Spoorbek (wanda aka sani da Spoorbek's Land).
Ambaliyar ruwa
Dam ɗin Churchill da Dam ɗin Impofu na taimakawa wajen shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa na kogin Krom lokaci-lokaci. Waɗannan sun lalata filayen tarihi da gine-gine a bankuna da kusa da bakin kogin.
Lambar tantance dan kasa nada matukar muhimanci ga duk 'yan Najeriya
Gwamnatin Najeriya, da mahukuntan kasar sun bada umurnin cewar tun daga farkon shekara ta dubu biyu da Shatara (2019), dole ne kowane dan kasa ya samu lambar shaidar zama dan kasa, idan suna so su more wasu abubuwa wadanda ake samu daga ma'aikatu da hukumomin gwamnati.
Umarni
Wannan umurni bai yi wa wasu 'yan kasa dadi ba, Shugaban Kungiyar Muryar Talaka ta Kasa Reshen Arewa Maso Gabas, Saleh Bakoro Sabon Fegi Damaturu, wanda ya ce hukumar ba ta yi dai-dai ba, yana ganin tsoro ta ke ji kar a sa ido akan ayyukan ta, shi ne ya sa ta fito da wannan batu na samun lambar zama dan kasa.
Yana mai cewa a baya ma hukumar ta ce a yi katin zama dan kasa wanda har yanzu shekaru 12 kenan ba a kamalla aikin ba, ganin cewa cibiyoyin rajista 1,000 ne kawai hukumar ta bude wa 'yan kasa sama miliyan 185.
Jawabi
A jawabinsa, Shugaban Hukumar bada katin zama dan kasa Injiniya Aliyu Aziz Abubakar, ya ce Najeriya ce kasa ta 7 mai yawan mutane a duniya, kuma ita ce ba tada kuma tsarin wannan lambar ta zama dan kasa, ya ce idan ana so a yi tsare-tsare da al'umma za su samu romon mulkin da ake yi, lallai dole ne a samu wannan lambar da kuma katin zama dan kasa.
Yawancin abubuwa da ke bukatan wannan lambar sun hada da harkar kiwon lafiya, makaranta, mallakan filaye da dai sauransu.
Tasiri
Wannan tsari na lamba da kuma katin zama dan kasa zai baiwa Gwamnati damar sanin su waye 'yan kasa, kuma suwaye bakin haure, zai kuma bada damar sanin mutane mawa ke morewa shirye shirye da tsare tsare da gwamnatin ke yi domin talakawanta.
Yoweri Museveni
Yoweri Museveni ko kuma akirashi da Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, an haifeshi a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da arba'in da huɗu (1944) a wani wuri da ake cema Mbarra a ƙasar uganda. Ya kasance ɗan siyasa wanda ya zama Shugaban ƙasar a shekara ta 1986. An haifeshi a cikin mutane masu kiwon shanu kuma yaje makarantar masu yaɗa da'awa. Yayi karatun harkar siyasa da tattalin arziki a Jami'an da ake kira da Dar es Salaam a shekara ta 1970 a ƙasar Tanzaniya. Daganan sai ya zama shugaban masu rubutu da hannun hagu da kuma ƙungiyan ɗaukaka Afrika. A lokacin da Shugaban ƙasar mai ci watau Idi Amin a shekara ta 1971, Museveni sai ya gudu ya koma ƙasar Tanzaniya inda ya haɗu da wanda suka taimakamai yaza Shugaban ƙasar ya hanɓarar da Shugaba mai ci shekara ta 1979. Museveni yayi riƙe matsayi acikin gwamnatin riƙon gwarya daganan sai ya tsaya takara a shekara ta 1980 wanda ake tunanin anyi maguɗi wanda ake ganin wanda yaci shine Milton Obote, Museveni da tsohon Shugaban ƙasar Yusufu Lule suka haɗa ƙungiyoyi masu suna Tafiyar masu Jayyaya a turance kuma National Resistance Movement (NRM), Museveni ya Shugabanci ƙungiyan da kuma takwaranta ƙungiyan mai suna Sojojin Masu Jayyaya wanda a turance kuma ake kira da NRM’s armed group, wannan ƙungiyoyin suka watsar da mulkin Obote. Ƙungiyan tayi nasara wanda a watan Junairu 26,alif na 1986 Museveni ya sanar dacewa ya zama Shugaban ƙasar uganda. An kuma zaɓeshi a watan Mayu 9, alif na 1996 wanda kuma suke bayansa suka ci mafi yawan kujeru na majalisan dokokin na ƙasar wanda akayi a watan. Museveni ya sake cin zaɓe a 2001 da kuma 2006 bayan gyara da akayima dokar ƙasar na tsayawa takara. An kuma sake zaɓenshi a shekara ta 2011 and 2016, duk dayake masu sa ido akan harkar tsabe sunce akwai kurakurai da dama a yanayi gudanar da tsaɓen. An sake yima dokar ƙasar garen bawul a 2017 wanda suka cire ƙa'idan shekaru 75 kuma suka maida takara ya zama sau biyu zai iya tsayawa. Ya taimaki ƙasar wurin tattalin arziki, gyara siyasar, da kuma abubuwan morewa na rayuwa. Ya kuma taimaka sosai wurin yaƙi da yaɗuwar cutar ƙanjamau wanda ƙasar na cikin masu yawan cutar a Afrika. Rashawa na daga cikin gwammati Museveni a lokacin da yake mulki, a tsare tsaren ƙasar waje yana taimakawa 'yan adawa sosai a yankin Afrika kamar Laurent Kabila, Sese Seko, Tutsi da daisauransu.
John Maguire (archbishop of Glasgow)
John Aloysius Maguire (1851-1920) bishop ne na Roman Katolika wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Archbishop na Glasgow daga 1902 zuwa 1920.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife shi a kasar Glasgow a ranar 8 ga watan  Satumba a shekarar alif ta 1851,   ya yi karatu a jere a Kwalejin St Mungo da Kwalejin St Aloysius, Glasgow, a Kwalejin Stonyhurst, Jami'ar Glasgow, da Collegio di Propaganda Fide, Rome.
Dokar teku
Dokar teku wata hukuma ce ta dokokin kasa da kasa da ke kula da hakkoki da ayyukan jihohi a cikin yanayin teku. Ya shafi batutuwa kamar haƙƙin kewayawa da da'awar ma'adinan teku da ikon ruwan teku.
Yayinda aka zabo daga wasu al'adu da yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa, dokar zamani ta teku ta samo asali ne daga Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku (UNCLOS), wadda ta fara aiki tun 1994, wadda gaba ɗaya an yarda da ita azaman ƙa'idar al'ada ta ƙasa da ƙasa. Dokar teku, kuma a wasu lokuta ana daukarta a matsayin "tsarin mulkin teku".
Dokar teku ita ce takwararta ta doka ta jama'a zuwa dokar admiralty (kuma aka sani da dokar maritime), wadda ta shafi batutuwan teku masu zaman kansu, kamar jigilar kayayyaki ta teku da haƙƙin ceto da karon jirgi da kuma inshorar ruwa.
Tarihi
Daga cikin misalan farko na ƙa'idodin doka game da al'amuran teku akwai Byzantine Lex Rhodia , wanda aka ƙaddamar tsakanin 600 zuwa 800 AZ don gudanar da kasuwanci da kewayawa a cikin Bahar Rum. Haka nan, an ƙirƙiri lambobin dokokin teku a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai na Turai, kamar Rolls of Oléron, waɗanda aka zana daga <i id="mwKg">Lex Rhodia</i>, da Dokokin Wisby, waɗanda aka kafa tsakanin manyan biranen birni na Hanseatic League.
Yayinda ake cigaba da fafatawa a kan cinikin teku, masanin shari’a kuma masanin falsafa dan kasar Holland Hugo Grotius —wanda ya dauki uban dokokin kasa da kasa gabaki daya—ya rubuta Mare Liberum ( The Freedom of the Seas ), wanda aka buga a shekara ta 1609, wanda ya ba da ka’idar cewa tekun yanki ne na kasa da kasa kuma cewa Don haka duk al'ummomi sun sami 'yanci don amfani da shi don kasuwanci. Ya kafa hujja da cewa "kowace al'umma tana da 'yancin tafiya zuwa kowace al'umma, da yin ciniki da ita." Don haka, akwai haƙƙin da ba shi da laifi akan ƙasa da kuma irin wannan madaidaiciyar nassi a teku. Grotius ya lura cewa ba kamar ƙasa ba, wanda masu mulki za su iya ƙayyade ikonsu, tekun ya kasance daidai da iska, dukiya na kowa:
Da yake rubuta martani ga Grotius, masanin shari'a na Ingila John Selden yayi gardama a Mare Clausum cewa teku tana da ikon mallakar ikon mallakar ƙasa kamar yanki na ƙasa. Da yake watsi da ra'ayin Grotius, Selden ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wani tushe na tarihi na tekun da za a yi mu'amala da shi daban-daban fiye da ƙasa, kuma babu wani abu da ke tattare da yanayin tekun da ya hana jihohi yin mulki a kan sassansa. A taƙaice, dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa na iya ɓullowa don daidaita tsarin da ke tasowa na ikon ƙasa akan teku. Yayinda yawan al'ummomi suka fara faɗaɗa aikin sojojin ruwa a duniya, iƙirari masu cin karo da juna kan buɗaɗɗen tekun ya hauhawa. Wannan ya sa kasashen tekun suka daidaita matsayarsu tare da takaita iyakacin ikonsu kan teku daga kasa. An taimaka wannan ta hanyar sulhuntawa wanda masanin shari'a na Holland Cornelius Bynkershoek ya gabatar, wanda a cikin De dominio maris (1702), ya kafa ka'idar cewa mulkin maritime yana iyakance ga nisa wanda cannons zai iya kare shi sosai.
Ra'ayin Grotius na " 'yancin teku " ya zama kusan gamayya a cikin karni na 20, biyo bayan mamayar sojojin ruwa na Turai. Haƙƙoƙin ƙasa da ikon ikon teku an iyakance su ne ga ƙayyadadden bel na ruwa wanda ya fito daga bakin tekun ƙasar, yawanci mil uku na ruwa (5.6) km), bisa ga ka'idar " harbin bindiga" ta Bynkershoek. A karkashin ka'idar mare liberum, duk ruwan da ya wuce iyakokin kasa an dauke shi ruwan kasa da kasa : Kyauta ga dukan al'ummomi, amma ba na kowa ba.
A farkon ƙarni na 20, wasu ƙasashe sun bayyana muradin su na tsawaita da'awar ruwa na ƙasa, wato yin amfani da albarkatun ma'adinai, kare kifin kifaye, da tilasta hana gurɓacewar yanayi. Don haka, a cikin 1930, Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya ta kira taro a Hague, amma babu wata yarjejeniya da ta haifar. A tsakiyar karni na 20, ingantuwar fasahar kamun kifi da hako man fetur ya fadada iyakokin ruwa da kasashe za su iya ganowa da kuma amfani da albarkatun kasa. Wannan ya sa shugaban Amurka Harry S. Truman a shekara ta 1945 ya mika ikon Amurka ga duk albarkatun kasa na shiyyoyin nahiyoyi, da ke bayan yankin ruwan kasar. Sanarwar da Truman ya yi ta yi nuni da ka'idar dokokin kasa da kasa ta al'ada ta 'yancin al'umma na kare albarkatun kasa. Sauran ƙasashe sun bi sahu da sauri: Tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1950, Chile, Peru, da Ecuador sun ba da haƙƙinsu zuwa nisan mil 200 na ruwa (370). km) don rufe wuraren kamun kifi na Humboldt na yanzu.
gamammiyar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Dokar Teku
Ƙoƙari na farko na ƙaddamarwa da ƙirƙira wata cikakkiyar doka ta teku ta kasance a cikin 1950s, jim kaɗan bayan sanarwar Truman akan shiryayye na nahiyar. A cikin 1956, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar da taronta na farko kan Dokar Teku (UNCLOS I) a Geneva, Switzerland, wanda ya haifar da yarjejeniyoyin da aka kulla a 1958:
Yarjejeniyar kan Shelf na Nahiyar da kyau ta tsara sanarwar Truman a matsayin dokar kasa da kasa ta al'ada. Yayin da ake ganin UNCLOS I a matsayin mai nasara, ya bar mahimmin batu game da girman yankunan ruwa. A cikin 1960, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar da taro na biyu kan dokar teku ("UNCLOS II"), amma hakan bai haifar da wata sabuwar yarjejeniya ba. Batun da'awar mabambantan da'awar ruwa ya taso ne a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekara ta 1967 ta Malta, wanda ya sa a cikin 1973 babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na uku kan dokar teku a birnin New York. A wani yunƙuri na rage yuwuwar ƙungiyoyin ƙasashe su mamaye tattaunawar, taron ya yi amfani da tsarin bai ɗaya maimakon kuri'u mafi rinjaye. Tare da halartar kasashe fiye da 160, taron ya cigaba har zuwa shekara ta 1982, wanda ya haifar da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Dokokin Teku, wadda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Teku, wadda ta bayyana hakkoki da nauyin da ke wuyan kasashe wajen amfani da tekuna na duniya. .
UNCLOS ya gabatar da tanadi da yawa, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da kewaya kewayawa, matsayin tsibiri da tsarin tafiyar da zirga-zirga, yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman (EEZs), ikon shiryayye na continental, ma'adinai mai zurfi, tsarin amfani, kariya ga yanayin ruwa, binciken kimiyya, da sasanta rigingimu. Haka nan, ya saita iyakar yankuna daban-daban, wanda aka auna daga ma'anar ma'anar teku a hankali.
Yarjejeniyar ta kuma tsara 'yancin teku, tare da samar da sarari cewa tekunan a bude suke ga dukkan jihohi, ba tare da wata kasa da za ta iya mika wani bangare ga ikonta ba. Saboda haka, jam'iyyun jihohi ba za su iya mika mulkinsu ba tare da izini ba fiye da EEZ, mil 200 na ruwa wanda wannan jihar ke da haƙƙin keɓantaccen haƙƙin kamun kifi, ma'adanai, da ajiyar bene na teku. Ana ba da izinin "Innocent Pass" ta cikin yankunan ruwa da EEZ, ko da ta jiragen ruwa na soja, idan ba su cutar da kasar ba ko kuma sun karya wata doka. Taron ya fara aiki ne a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1994, shekara guda bayan da Jiha ta 60, Guyana ta amince da shi; Yarjejeniyoyi hudu da aka kammala a taron farko na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1956 an maye gurbinsu da su. Tun daga watan Yuni 2019, jihohi 168 ne suka amince da UNCLOS. Yawancin kasashen da ba su amince da yarjejeniyar ba, kamar Amurka, duk da haka sun amince da tanade-tanaden ta a matsayin wanda ke nuni da dokar al'ada ta kasa da kasa. Don haka, ya kasance tushen da aka fi sani da kuma bin tushen dokokin duniya game da teku.
Tsakanin 2018 da 2020, akwai taro kan yiwuwar sauyi ga dokar teku game da kiyayewa da dorewar amfani da bambancin halittun ruwa na yankunan da suka wuce ikon kasa (Matsalar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 72/249).
Amincewa da aiwatar da dokar teku
Duk da cewa an kirkiro UNCLOS ne a karkashin inuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kungiyar ba ta da wata rawar aiki kai tsaye wajen aiwatar da ita. Koyaya, wata hukuma ta musamman ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Hukumar Kula da Maritime ta Duniya, tana taka rawa wajen sa ido da aiwatar da wasu tanade-tanaden yarjejeniyar, tare da Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Duniya (ISA), wanda yarjejeniyar ta kafa. don tsarawa, tsarawa da sarrafa duk ayyukan da suka shafi ma'adinai a cikin tekun tekun na duniya fiye da iyakokin yanki.
UNCLOS ta kafa kotun kasa da kasa kan ka'idar teku (ITLOS), mai hedkwata a Hamburg, Jamus, don yanke hukunci game da duk wata takaddama game da fassarar ko aikace-aikacen yarjejeniyar (bisa ga tanadi na Mataki na 297 da kuma sanarwar da aka yi daidai da labarin). 298 na al'ada). An zabo alkalan ta 21 daga kasashe daban-daban. Saboda EEZ yana da yawa, yawancin shari'o'in ITLOS sun shafi da'awar gasa a kan iyakokin teku tsakanin jihohi Tun daga 2017, ITLOS ya daidaita shari'o'i 25.
Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty
Kafun yasamu matsayin Vice Chancellor a Jami'a mallakar jihar Gombe a 2019, ya riqe muqamin babban liqita a Federal Medical Center, jihar Gombe 2002-2010.
2013 CAF Confederation Cup
Rarraba ƙungiyoyin
Dukkanin kungiyoyi 56 na CAF za su iya shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyoyi na CAF, tare da kungiyoyi 12 mafi girma a matsayi na CAF na shekaru 5 sun cancanci shiga kungiyoyi biyu a gasar. Masu rike da kambun za su iya shiga idan ba su riga sun cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ko CAF Confederation Cup ba.
Sakamakon haka, a ka'ida mafi yawan kungiyoyi 69 za su iya shiga gasar (da kuma kungiyoyi takwas da aka cire daga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai ta CAF da suka shiga zagayen neman gurbi) - ko da yake ba a taba kai wannan matakin ba.Domin Gasar Cin Kofin CAF ta 2013, CAF ta yi amfani da 2007-2011 CAF Ranking 5-Shekara, wanda ya lissafta maki ga kowace ƙungiya bisa ga ayyukan kulab ɗin na tsawon shekaru 5 na CAF Champions League da CAF Confederation Cup. Sharuɗɗan maki sune kamar haka:
Ƙungiyoyi
wadannan kungiyoyin sun shiga gasar. Ƙungiyoyi a cikin m sun sami bankwana zuwa zagaye na farko. Sauran kungiyoyin sun shiga zagayen farko
Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta
Aaron Eugene Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, dan majalisa (12 ga Disamba 1912-Yuli 1978) malamin Ghana ne, lauya kuma dan siyasa wanda yayi aiki a matsayin kakakin majalisar dokokin Ghana na hudu.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1912 a Kyebi, Akyem Abuakwa kuma memba ne na gidan sarautar Ofori-Atta. Bayan halartar makarantar firamare ta Presbyterian, ya shiga Makarantar Mfantsipim a 1925 sannan daga baya ya bar a 1928 don shiga Kwalejin Achimota inda ya kammala karatun sakandare a 1933. Ya yi aiki a fannoni daban -daban a Kwalejin Jihar Abuakwa kuma an mayar da shi Mataimakin Shugaban Makarantar kuma daga baya Principal daga 1944 zuwa 1947. Daga baya a 1947, ya tafi Ireland kuma ya shiga Trinity College Dublin inda ya sami digiri na BA a fannin shari'a da difloma a. gwamnatin jama'a.
Aiki
An zabi Ofori-Atta dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Abuakwa ta tsakiya da Begoro. Da farko ya shiga gidan majalisa a 1954 kuma an nada shi Ministan Sadarwa daga 1954 zuwa 1956. Ya bugi wani dan uwansa, J. B. Danquah, memba na Jam'iyyar Ghana Congress Party kuma wanda ya kafa muguwar Yarjejeniyar United Gold Coast zuwa kujerar Akim Abuakwa ta Tsakiya. Ya kasance Minista na Kananan Hukumomi a gwamnatin Jam'iyyar Jama'a (CPP) ta Kwame Nkrumah a gwamnatin farko ta Ghana. Ya kuma taba rike mukamin Ministan Shari’a a wannan gwamnati.
Daga baya aka nada shi Shugaban Majalisar a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1965 a Jamhuriya ta farko ta Ghana. Ya ci gaba da zama kakakin majalisar har sai da National Liberation Council ta dakatar da majalisar, wanda aka kafa bayan juyin mulkin da ya kawo karshen Jamhuriya ta farko. Ofori-Atta kawu ne ga Nana Akufo-Addo, Shugaban Ghana.
Mutuwa
Ofori-Atta ya rasu a Asibitin Sojoji 37 a watan Yulin 1978 a Accra.
Ben-Collins Ndu
Ben-Collins Ndu (an haife shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1961) an zabe shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Enugu ta Yamma ta Jihar Enugu, Najeriya a watan Maris na 2001 yana neman tsayawa takarar jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
Ndu ya cigaba da zama zababbe a kujerar Sanatan Enugu ta Yamma. An nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattawa kan hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta. Kafin zaben Afrilu 2003, Ndu ya yi takun-saka da Gwamnan Jihar Enugu Chimaroke Nnamani. Jam'iyyar PDP ta zabi Ike Ekweremadu, shugaban ma'aikatan gwamnan a matsayin dan takarar su na Enugu ta yamma kuma ya ci zabe.
A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2013, an sanar da cewa an nada Ben-Collins Ndu Shugaban Cibiyar Gudanar da Fasaha ta Kasa.
Bereket Habte Selassie
Bereket Habte Selassie Ba'amurkene kuma masani akan doka da mulkin Afirka. Shi ne William E. Leuchtenburg Farfesa na Nazarin Afirka da Afro-Amurka a Jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill, kuma yana koyarwa a Jami'ar North Carolina School of Law. Selassie mai fafutuka ne don kawo sauyi a Eritrea kuma mai goyan bayan kishin Afirka.
Tarihinsa
Selassie ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Perugia, ya yi karatun LL.B. a Jami'ar Hull kuma ya sami Ph.D daga Jami'ar London. Daga baya Dr. Selassie ya rike manyan mukamai da dama a cikin kasar Habasha, inda ya zama babban lauya, mataimakin mai shari'a na kotun kolin Habasha, mataimakin ministan harkokin cikin gida, kuma magajin garin Harar.
Koyaya, Selassie ya yi murabus daga gwamnati a cikin 1964 saboda rashin gamsuwa da manufofin Imperial. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka ya bar Habasha, da kyar ya tsere daga hannun sojoji, don shiga cikin 'yan daba masu dauke da makamai masu fafutukar kwato 'yancin kai na Eritrea. Bayan ya shafe lokaci a fagen fama, Dr. Selassie ya bar yankin yaƙi don zama wakilin ƙungiyar 'yantar da jama'ar Eritiriya ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin New York.
Bayan Eritrea ta sami 'yancin kai, Selassie ya zama shugaban hukumar tsarin mulki kuma shi ne babban marubucin kundin tsarin mulkin Eritrea. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara kan sake fasalin tsarin mulki a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Najeriya, da Iraki, da sauransu.
Selassie ya koyar a Jami'ar Howard da Jami'ar Georgetown, kafin ya shiga jami'ar North Carolina a Chapel Hill. Ayyukansa a Eritrea an rubuta su ta hanyar littattafai da dama da ya rubuta, ciki har da "Making of the Eritrea constitution: The Dialectic of Process and Substance" (2003), "The Crown and The Pen: The Memoirs of a Lawyer Jujud Rebel" "(2007), da "Ƙasa mai Rauni: Yadda aka ci amanar Eritrea da zarar an yi wa'adi kuma an lalata makomarta" (2010).
Prempeh I
Prempeh I (Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I, 18 ga Disamba 1870 - 12 ga Mayu 1931) shine sarki na goma sha uku na sarautar Asante na Masarautar Ashanti da Daular Asante Oyoko Abohyen. Sarki Asantehene Prempeh I ya yi mulki daga ranar 26 ga Maris, 1888 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1931, kuma ya yi yaƙin Ashanti da Birtaniya a 1893.
Rayuwar farko da iyali
Asalin sarautar Sarki Asantehene Prempeh I shine Yarima Kwaku Dua III Asamu na Masarautar Ashanti. Mahaifiyar Prempeh I, Sarauniya Asantehemaa Yaa Akyaa, ita ce uwar sarauniyar masarautar Ashanti daga 1880 zuwa 1917. Ta hanyar aure na siyasa mai mahimmanci ta gina ikon soja don tabbatar da Stool na Zinare ga ɗanta Prince Prempeh.
Al'arshi kuma a matsayin Sarkin Masarautar Ashanti
A 1888 Yarima Prempeh ya hau gadon sarauta, yana amfani da sunan Kwaku Dua III. Sarautarsa ​​ta fuskanci matsaloli tun daga farkon mulkinsa. Ya fara kare Asante daga Biritaniya kuma lokacin da Biritaniya ta nemi Prempeh I ya karɓi wani yanki na masarautar sa ta Ashanti, ya ƙi shi kuma ya ba da amsa a cikin amsar cewa Burtaniya ta yi lissafi. Ya fara kamfen na ikon Asante. Turawan Burtaniya sun yi tayin ɗaukar Masarautar Ashanti a ƙarƙashin kariyar su, amma ya ƙi kowace buƙata.
Masarautar Ashanti da Burtaniya
A watan Disamba na 1895, turawan Burtaniya sun bar Cape Coast tare da rundunar balaguro. Ya isa Kumasi a cikin Janairu 1896 a ƙarƙashin umurnin Robert Baden-Powell. Asantehene ya umarci Ashanti da kada ya yi adawa da ci gaban Burtaniya, saboda yana tsoron ramuwar gayya daga Burtaniya idan balaguron ya zama tashin hankali. Jim kaɗan bayan haka, Gwamna William Maxwell ya isa Kumasi shima.
Biritaniya ta hade yankunan Ashanti da Fanti, duk da cewa Burtaniya da Fante abokan juna ne a wannan lokacin, har yanzu suna yi. An sauke Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh tare da kama shi, sannan aka tura shi da sauran shugabannin Ashanti gudun hijira a cikin Seychelles. An rushe Ƙungiyar Asante. Burtaniya a hukumance ta ayyana jihar masarautar Ashanti da yankuna na gabar teku don zama masarautar Gold Coast. An sanya Ba'amurke mazaunin har abada a cikin garin Kumasi, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan an gina sansanin Burtaniya a can.
Shekaru goma sha ɗaya bayan haka, Baden-Powell ya buga "Scouting for Boys". Daga ƙarshe an sake Prempeh, kuma daga baya ya zama Babban Scout na Gold Coast. Bataliyar Telegraph na Injiniyoyin Sarauta (wanda ya gabaci Royal Corps of Signals) ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Gangamin Ashanti; Mutanen Bataliyar Telegraph sun yi fashin wata hanya ta layin sama daga Tekun zuwa Prahsu, mai nisan mil 72 ta cikin dajin. Daga nan sai wadannan runduna suka fice daga cikin dajin, suka tunkari Sarki Prempeh suka kuma amince da mika wuya ga sojojinsa. Yanzu an nuna kursiyin Sarki Prempeh a gidan adana kayan tarihi na Royal Signals a Blandford.
A cikin 1900, roƙon cewa mutanen Ashanti su jujjuya "kujerar zinariya" - ainihin alamar Ashanti cikakken mulkin sarauta ga mutanen Ashanti. Masarautar Ashanti ba ta da juriya kuma ta zama membobi masu cin gashin kansu na Masarautar Burtaniya. Ashanti ya yi tawaye daga baya daga Burtaniya don yaƙin Yakin Zinariya (wanda kuma aka sani da Yaa Asantewaa War) a cikin 1900-01. A ƙarshe, turawan Ingila sun yi nasara; sun kori Asantewaa da sauran shugabannin Asante zuwa Seychelles don shiga cikin sarkin Asante Prempeh I. A cikin watan Janairun 1902, a ƙarshe Biritaniya ta sanya Asanteman a matsayin matsara. An dawo da Asanteman 'yancin kai a ranar 31 ga Janairu 1935.
Prempeh Na shafe lokaci a cikin ƙauyensa akan Mahe daga maidowa gida, mafi girma a cikin Seychelles a Tekun Indiya, ƙauyen ya kasance babban katako, wanda aka rufe da bishiyar kwakwa, mangoro, 'ya'yan burodi da itatuwan lemu da kuma gida mai hawa biyu. Prempeh I villa, da sabbin gidaje 16 na katako da yashi yashi kuma an rufesu da mayafi na ƙarfe a Seychelles kuma an keɓe su ga manyan jiga-jigan Asante. Prempeh ya yi ƙoƙarin ilimantar da kan sa cikin Turanci da kuma tabbatar da cewa yaran sun sami ilimi. Sarki Asantehene Prempeh Na taɓa bayyana cewa, "Masarautata ta Ashanti ba za ta taɓa ba da kanta ga irin wannan manufar kariya ba; Mutanen Ashanti da Masarautar Ashanti dole ne su kasance ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta kamar ta dā, kuma a lokaci guda ku zama abokai da kowa. fararen mutane ".
Mutuwa
Bayan rasuwar Prempeh a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1931 magajinsa Prempeh II na Masarautar Ashanti ya gaje shi. An binne shi a Kumasi.
Tukunyan kasa
Tukunyar kasa tukunya ce da ake yi da laka. Anfara yin wannan tukunya tun shekarun baya. Lokacin da babu cigaban da zaa ringa yin na karfe. Ana amfani da laka wajen hada abubuwa da dama. Daga cikinsu ne ke da akwai tukunyar kasa. Bayan ita akwai abubuwa dayawa da akeyi da laka. amma dai ita ta kasance mafi sanuwa a gun mutane domin itace aka fi amfani da ita akan sauran.