cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tyrese Gibson
2013 – yanzu: TGT da Black Rose
A farkon 2013, an ba da sanarwar kuma aka tabbatar bayan jita-jita mai yawa cewa Gibson, Ginuwine, da Tank za su sake fitar da kundin haɗin gwiwar su na farko, wanda Atlantic Records za su rarraba. A cikin 2014, Gibson ya fito da kundin kundin album mai taken Black Rose. An sake saita kundi biyu a cikin shekarar 2015. A ranar 10 ga Yuli, 2015, an saki Black Rose kuma ya yi muhawara a lamba ta 1 akan Billboard 200, tare da tallan sati na farko na kwafin 77,000, wanda ya mai da shi kundin farko na Gibson na farko na aikinsa.
2017 –da ke nan: Satar Shafi
A cikin Oktoba 2017, Gibson ya yi aiki a kan wani shiri mai taken Asalin sata, kuma ya sake komawa zuwa alter ego Black Ty, kundin wakoki ya fi mai da hankali ga asalin hip hop. Ya annabta cewa zai "canza hip hop".
Yin aiki
Gibson yana da rawar da ke maimaituwa a cikin jerin fina-finai mafi girma guda biyu: Fast &amp; Furious da Transformers. Babban aikinsa na farko ya kasance a cikin Jaririn Yaro na John Singleton a cikin shekarar 2001. A cikin shekarar 2005, Gibson ya kasance tare da tauraron dan adam cikin wasan kwaikwayon na aikata laifi-'Yan'uwa hudu tare da Mark Wahlberg,  kuma daga baya ya buga wasan kwaikwayon-wasan Waist Deep tare da Meagan Good. A shekara ta 2008, ya kasance yana wasa a gaban Jason Statham a Mutuwa.
Mai sauri & Furious
Gibson yana wasa da Pearce Roman a cikin jerin fina-finai na Fast &amp; Furious. Ya fara wasa da Pearce tare da babban aboki, marigayi Paul Walker a cikin 2003 na 2 na 2 na fushi, haɗin gwiwarsa ta biyu tare da Singleton. Ya dawo a matsayin Pearce na Roman a cikin Fast 5 (2011), Fast &amp; Furious 6 (2013), Fast 7 (2015), and The Fate of the Furious (2017).
Masu Canji
Gibson ya nuna hoton Sergeant Robert Epps a jerin finafinan Transformers</i>. A shekara ta 2007, tare da gungu simintin na Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, Megan Fox, Anthony Anderson da kuma Jon Voight, tare da star Shi'a LaBeouf, gidajen wuta suka tafi a kan yin kusan $ 710 da miliyan a dukan duniya. Michael Bay ne ya gabatar da shi kuma ya samar da shi. Steven Spielberg ya yi aiki a matsayin mai aiwatarwa. Gibson ya ba da izinin rawar da ya taka a cikin jerin masu kawo canji: Yin ramuwar gayya (2009) da Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011). Gibson ya kamata ya dawo a matsayin Epps a cikin Transformers: The last Knight (2017), amma ya kasa fitowa saboda shirya rikice-rikice tare da The Fate of the Furious.
Sauran finafinai
A shekara ta 2005, Singleton da Gibson sun yi aiki tare a karo na uku lokacin da Gibson suka yi hadin gwiwa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na aikata-laifuka na Brothersan’uwa huɗu tare da Mark Wahlberg.
Gibson ya ci gaba da tauraruwa cikin wasan kwaikwayo-wasan kwaikwayo na Waist Deep tare da Meagan Good.
A shekara ta 2008, ya kasance yana wasa a gaban Jason Statham a Mutuwa.
A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, Gibson ya haɗu da Jared Leto a cikin Sony Spider-Man spinoff Morbius.
Rubutu
A shekara ta 2009, Gibson ya kirkiro wani littafi mai ban al'ajabi mai lamba 3 mai taken MARHEM na Tyrese Gibson! bayan an yi masa wahayi daga ziyarar Comic Con.
A ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2012, Gibson ya fito da littafinsa na farko, mai taken Yadda za a fita daga Hanyarku. An ci gaba da kasancewa mai <i id="mwARY">cinikin New York Times</i> mafi kyau. A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu,shekarar 2013, Gibson ya sake wallafa littafinsa na biyu tare da abokinsa Rev. Gudun mai taken Ilmin Addinai: Bayyanannin Sirrin Mutuminku, wanda kuma ya kasance dan kasuwa ne mafi kyawu a New York.
Mamadou Sinsy Coulibaly
Mamadou Sinsy Coulibaly, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Coulou, shugaban 'yan kasuwa ne na Mali. Ya kuma kasance shugaban Majalisar Ma'aikata ta Mali (CNPM) daga shekarun 2015-2019 kuma, bayan takaddamar shari'a ta shekaru biyu, daga Disamba 2021 ya yi ikirarin mallakar kungiyar.
Ƙuruciya
An haife shi a shekara ta 1956 a Dakar sannan wani yanki na French na yammacin Afirka, ya halarci makaranta a Mopti, da Bamako Mali, sannan Jami'ar Jussieu, Paris, Makarantar Kasuwancin Mota ta Le Mans, kafin ya sami digiri na injiniya a Tarayyar Soviet.
Sana'ar kasuwanci
Ya fara kasuwancinsa ya kafa kamfanin tsaro mai zaman kansa a birnin Paris a shekara ta 1974, sannan ya koma Amurka, inda ya kafa kamfanin hidimar jana'izar Afirka, ya fadada zuwa Montreal. Da ya koma Bamako a shekarun 1980, ya gina sana’o’i da dama a cikin cinikin ababen hawa da aka yi amfani da su, ya kuma fadada zuwa sayar da kayan aikin bidiyo, daga nan ya koma daya daga cikin kasuwancin kafofin yada labarai masu zaman kansu na farko a kasar Mali.
A matsayinsa na mai Kledu Group, ya bazu zuwa masana'antu da yawa, wanda ya fara da kafofin watsa labarai, Rediyon Kledu, wanda aka kafa a 1992. Le Monde ta kira shi "daya daga cikin mafi arziki kuma mafi tasiri a Mali."
Wanda aka fi sani da sunan laƙabin sa "Coulou" tun daga shekarun 1990 ya bambanta zuwa bugu na dijital, kafofin watsa labaru, yawon buɗe ido, inshora, kasuwancin noma, abinci, da jigilar kaya. Kungiyar Kledu ta yi aiki sama da mutane 1,800 a shekarar 2017, da 2,000 a shekarar 2019 wanda ke da kamfanoni hamsin a Mali, wanda mafi girma daga cikinsu shine Malivision, wanda a shekarar 2017 ya sami canjin shekara na Yuro miliyan 25.
Sauran fitattun kamfanoni a cikin kungiyar sun hada da Rediyo Kledu, Kledu Events, Kledu Farms, K2FM rediyo, jaridar Le Dourouni na wata-wata kyauta, bugu na ImprimColor, jigilar kayayyaki tam, tashar Kledu, aikin ofis na SPI, da Tam Voyages tafiya. Sunan "Kledu" ga mahaifiyarsa da 'yarsa duka.
Shawara da fafutuka
Coulibaly ya kasance mai fafutukar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati a Mali. Shugabannin 'yan kasuwa na kasar Mali ne suka zabi Coulibaly domin ya zama shugaban majalisar masu daukan ma'aikata ta kasar Mali (CNPM) a watan Oktoban shekarar 2015, babbar kungiyar fafutukar kasuwanci a kasar ta Mali.
Bayan wani shari'ar batanci ga jama'a da aka kawo kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa ga jami'an gwamnati, an cire Coulibaly a matsayin shugaban CNPM amma an sake shigar da shi bayan nasarar kotu a ƙarshen shekarar 2021. A watan Maris na shekarar 2019, ya nada Shugaban Kotun Kolin Mali a matsayin "mafi cin hanci da rashawa da hatsari a kasar." An hana Amadou Diadié Sankaré shugabancin kungiyar a ranar 26 ga watan Satumba 2020. Daga karshe dai shari’a ta kare a hukuncin da kotun kolin kasar ta Mali ta yanke wanda ya soke zaben Diadié da kuma kwamitin shirya taron Coulibaly shi ne halastaccen shugabancin CNPM ya kara barnatar da kadarorin kungiyar da zabukan kungiyar, yayin da Coulibaly ke ikirarin shugabanci.
Har ila yau Coulibaly ya yi tsokaci kan alakar kasuwanci tsakanin Franco da Mali, inda ya lissafta shugabannin 'yan kasuwan Faransa da dama a cikin abokansa, da kuma rikicin tsaro bayan shekara ta 2012 a Mali.
Tsibirin Kubu
Tsibirin Kubu (Ga'nnyo) tsibirin dutse ne wanda yake a yankin Makgadikgadi Pan na Botswana. Tsibirin yana 'yan kilomitoci kaɗan daga garuruwan hakar ma'adinai na Orapa da Letlhakane kuma ana iya samunsa ta hanyar Mmatshumo a gundumar Boteti. Dukan tsibirin abin tunawa ne, kuma asalin yan yankin suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin wuri mai tsarki.
Ana samun dama ta motoci huɗu masu motsa jiki kuma yana da wuraren shakatawa na asali. Ana gudanar da sansanin ne don amfanin jama'ar yankin. Mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen Top Gear Jeremy Clarkson ya bayyana tsibirin a matsayin "kawai game da wuri mafi ban mamaki da ban taɓa kasancewa ba" a cikin Botswana Special episode.
Tarihin halitta
Makgadikgadi Pan shine babban kwanon gishiri a arewacin Botswana, mafi girman hadadden gishiri a duniya. Wadannan kwanon gishirin sun mamaye kusan kilomita 16,000 kuma sun zama gadon tsoffin Tafkin Makgadikgadi wanda ya fara bushewa shekaru dubbai da suka gabata.
Kayan gargajiya
Sunan Kubu yana nufin ko dai "babban dutse" a cikin yaren Kalanga ko kuma hippopotamus a cikin Tswana. Mutanen Khoe na gida suna kiran shafin Ga'nnyo. Farfaɗar da kayan tarihi a cikin Makgadikgadi ya bayyana kasancewar mutane masu tarihi ta hanyar wadatattun kayan aikin dutse; wasu daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin an basu kwanan wata da wuri don tabbatar da asalin su kamar yadda yake a gaban zamanin Homo sapiens. Har ila yau tsibirin Kubu ya ƙunshi bangon dutse mai bushe, wanda ya kai tsayi zuwa 1.25 m, da kuma 344 madaidaiciyar dutsen dutse.
Fio
Fio ko FIO na iya nufin to:
Runka
Wani Kauye ne da ke karamar hukumar Safana da ke jahar Katsina.
Kumuye
Kumuye  wani kauye wanda ke cikin jahar katsina
Herman Chinery-Hesse
Herman Kojo Chinery-Hesse (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963) ɗan kasuwan fasaha ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma wanda ya kafa theSOFTtribe, mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma kamfanin software a Ghana. An fi saninsa da Bill Gates na Afirka. Chinery-Hesse kuma ya cikin jerin sunayen 15 Black STEM Innovators. A cikin Maris 2019, an gabatar da shi a matsayin Shugaban Commonwealth na Kasuwanci da Ƙaddamar da Fasaha na Afirka.
Sana'a
A shekarar 1991, Herman ya kafa ƙungiyar SOFTtribe, ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen software a Afirka. A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, kamfanin ya fara samar da samfurori masu yawa a cikin waɗannan yankuna:
Aikinsa na "African Echoes" yana da nufin ƙirƙirar littattafan sauti na Afirka don amfani da duniya, wanda a karon farko 'yan Afirka ke da damar ba da labarun kansu ga masu sauraro a duniya. Shi ne mai tantance kotunan kasuwanci ta Ghana.
Daraja da karramawa
Shi da kamfaninsa sun samu lambobin yabo da dama da suka hada da kyautar GUBA a kasar Burtaniya don samun Nasarar Musamman, Kyautar Ghana Millennium Excellence Award for IT, Ghana Club 100 Award for the Most Innovative Company, "SMS" App of the Year Award., Kyautar Nasarar Rayuwa ta Wayar hannu da Mafi kyawun ɗan kasuwa a Fasahar Watsa Labarai da Sadarwa. Ya kuma lashe lambar yabo ta Alumnus Award daga Jami'ar Jihar Texas, wanda shi ne dan Afirka na farko kuma a halin yanzu daya tilo da ya samu kyautar.
Chinery-Hesse ya kasance mai magana a manyan manyan cibiyoyi da suka hada da Jami'ar Oxford, Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, Makarantar Wharton na Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Chatham House da Tech4Africa. Ya kuma taka rawa a fagen fasaha da kirkire-kirkire ga shugabannin Ghana da dama a harkokinsu na kasa da kasa. Shi TED Fellow ne kuma ya ba da labari sosai a cikin rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru na duniya game da fasaha a Afirka, ciki har da CNN, BBC da Al Jazeera, da wallafe-wallafe irin su Ghana Business & Finance Times, The Guardian, Forbes Africa, New African, IEEE Magazine, The Guardian, The Financial Times da sauransu da yawa.
An nada shi daya daga cikin 20 Sanannun Masu Kirkirar Bakar Fata a Fasaha, daya daga cikin Manyan Masu Tasirin Tech 20 a Afirka, a cikin manyan 100 mafiya tasiri a Afirka a zamaninmu, kuma daya daga cikin 100 masu tunani a Duniya na Mujallar Siyasar Harkokin Waje.
Wagini
Wagini kauye ne a karamar hukumar Batsari ta jihar Katsina.
Jamie Chandler
Jamie Chandler (an haife shi 24 Maris 1989) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Ingila wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. A halin yanzu shine manajan garin Spennymoor.
Sana'a
An haifi Chandler a Kudancin Garkuwan kuma an girma a Boldon. Ya fara aikinsa a Sunderland, kuma yayin da yake tare da wannan kulob din ya buga wasa sau da yawa ta Ingila a matakan daga kasa da 16 zuwa 19. Ya rattaba hannu a kwantiraginsa na kwararru na farko a shekara ta 2007, bayan ya murmure daga karayar da ya samu a kafa.
An ba shi rancen zuwa kulob din Darlington na Kwallon kafa biyu a watan Agustan 2009 don samun gogewar rukunin farko, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Gasar Kwallon Kafa a ranar 8 ga Agusta da Aldershot Town wanda ya zo a madadinsa. Ya fara wasansa na farko bayan kwana biyu da Leeds United a gasar cin kofin League. Ya koma Sunderland a watan Nuwamba 2009. A ƙarshen kakar 2009–10, kwangilar Chandler da Sunderland ta ƙare. Ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da Darlington, kwanan nan aka sake komawa zuwa Babban Taron. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a sabuwar kungiyarsa da Forest Green Rovers a ranar 11 ga Satumba 2010. An nada Chandler a matsayin gwarzon wasan yayin da Darlington ya doke Mansfield Town a wasan karshe na Kofin FA na 2011, kuma ya lashe kyautar matashin dan wasan kungiyar.
A ranar 13 ga Janairu 2012, Chandler ya sanya hannu kan Gateshead, tare da Liam Hatch, don ƙimar ƙima. Ya buga wasansa na farko washegari, inda ya zira kwallo a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Braintree Town a gasar cin kofin FA. Ya amince da sabon kwantiragin shekara guda da kulob din a watan Mayun 2012 don rufe kakar 2012-13. A ranar 6 ga Yuli 2012, an nada Chandler mataimakin kyaftin a Gateshead bayan tashin Kris Gate. A ranar 28 ga Maris 2016, an sanar da cewa Chandler zai bar Gateshead a ƙarshen kakar 2015-16.
A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2016, Jamie ya shiga ƙungiyar National League North ta Spennymoor Town akan canja wuri kyauta. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a kakar wasa ta 2017–18, kuma ya kasance dan wasa na yau da kullun a kungiyar tun 2017.
Aikin koyarwa
A cikin Oktoba 2022, an nada Chandler mataimakin manajan Spennymoor Town har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. . A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2023, an nada shi manajan Spennymoor.
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Abu Ubaidah bn al-Jarrah, cikakken suna Abū 'ubaydah' Amir dan 'Abdullāh dan al-Jarah ( Larabci    583-639   CE), yana daga cikin Sahabban annabin musulinci Muhammadu. Mafi yawa da aka sani da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikinwainda akayiwa alkawarin Aljanna. Ya kasance kwamandan babban runduna ta rundunonin Islam na kasar shaam a lokacin Raashid Halifa Umar kuma yana cikin jerin halifofin da Umar ya nada a matsayin Khalifanci. yana daya daga cikin wainda suka amshi Musulumci tun daga farkon daawar Annabi Muhammad tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi. ya halacci yake-yaken Musulumci wainda suka hada
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Abu Ubaidah a shekara ta 583 Miladiyya a gidan 'Abdullah bn al-Jarrah, dan kasuwa mai sana'a. Abu Ubaidah asalinsa Qurayshu ne daga Banu al-Harith bn Fihr. Kafin ya musulunta, an dauke shi daya daga cikin mashahuran Quraishawa kuma ya shahara a cikin Quraysh na Makka saboda girman kai da jaruntakarsa.
Shiga Musulunci
A shekara ta 611, Annabi Muhammadu yayi kira zuga tauhidi tauhidi Allah ga mutanen Makkah. Ya fara kira ne da kiran mafi kusanci da sahabbansa da dangi sa a asirce zuwa ga addinin Musulunci shi LAA ILAHA ILALLAHU MUHAMMADUN RASULULLAHI cewa BABU WANI ABUN BAUTA FACE ALLAH KUMA ANNABI MUHAMMADU MANZON ALLAH NE. Ya musulunta kwana daya bayan saiyidunaa Abubakar a shekara ta 611 yana dan shekara 28.
Hijira zuwa Abiyasina
Abu Ubaidah ya rayu cikin mummunan yanayin da musulmai suka shiga ciki a Makka tun daga farko har karshe. Tare da sauran musulmai na farko, ya jure wulakanci da zalunci na Quraishawa. Kamar yadda hijira ta farko zuwa Abiyasina ( Habasha ) ta yi nasara, wannan cin zarafin da aka yi wa musulmai ya yi nasara sosai.
Hijira zuwa Madina
A cikin 623 Miladiya, lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agareshi yayi hijira daga Makkah zuwa Madina, Abu Ubaidah shi ma yayi hijira tare dashi. Lokacin da Annabi Muhammad ya'isa Madina, ya hada kowane baƙi ( Muhajir ) tare da ɗaya daga cikin mazaunan Madina ( Ansari ), tare da Muhammad bin Maslamah tare da Abu Ubaidah da ke sanya su 'yan uwan juna cikin imani. Musulmai sun kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali a Madina kusan shekara daga kafin Qurayshu ta ɗibi dakaru don kai wa Madina hari.
Yaƙin Badr
A shekara ta 624, yakin badar ya kaure tsakanin Musulmai da Kuraishu wan farko Musulmai sunyi yunkurin tare fataken kuraishu a karkashin jagoranci Abu Sufiyan. Musulmai sun tare hanyan da ke tsakanin Madina da Makkah Abu Ubaidah ya shiga cikin babban yaqin farko tsakanin musulmai da Qurayshawa na Makka, a yakin Badr. A wannan yaƙin, ya yi yaƙi da babansa Abdullah bn al-Jarrah, wanda yake yaƙi tare da rundunar Qurayshu. Daga baya Abu Ubaidah ya kai masa hari kuma ya kashe shi.
An saukar da ayar Alqur’ani mai girma game da wannan halin da Abu 'Ubaidah yayi:
Yaƙin Uhudu
A shekara ta 625, yakin Uhudu ya kaure tsakanin Musulmai da Kuraishu. Wan kuraishu sun fito yakin ne sabo da daukan fansar wainda aka kashe da cikinsu na yakin Badar wanda Sarkin Makkah Abu Sufiyan ne ya jagoranci babban tawaga sannan Kuma Khalid bin Walid Ya jagoranci tawagan sojoji masu dawakai ya shiga yakin Uhud. A karo na biyu na yakin, lokacin da sojojin Khalid bin al-Walid suka fatattaki musulmai daga baya, suna canza nasarar Musulunci zuwa ga shan kashi, mafiya yawan sojojin musulmin sun fatattake su daga fagen daga, kuma mutane kalilan ne suka dage. Abu Ubaidah daya ne daga cikinsu kuma ya tsare Muhammad daga farmakin sojojin Qurayshi. A wannan rana, Abu Ubaidah ya rasa biyu daga cikin hakoran gabansa yayin da yake kokarin cire wasu alamomin makamai biyu na Muhammad wadanda suka shiga kumatunsa.
Rikici tare da kabilun yahudawa
Daga baya a shekara ta 627 ya shiga Yakin Trench da kuma mamayewar Banu Qurayza. An kuma sanya shi kwamandan wata karamar balaguron da ta tashi don kai farmaki da kuma lalata kabilun Tha'libah da Anmar, waɗanda suke washe duk wasu ƙauyuka na kusa.
A shekara ta 628 ya shiga cikin yarjejeniyar Hudaybiyyah kuma yana daga cikin shaidu kan wannan yarjejeniya. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya kasance wani ɓangare na yaƙin Musulmi zuwa yakin Khaybar.
Yaƙe-yaƙe a ƙarshen zamanin Muhammadu
A shekara ta 630, lokacinda sojojin musulmai suka Kwace Makka, Abu Ubaidah ya kasance yana yin umarni da daya daga cikin rukunoni hudu wadanda suka shiga cikin birni daga hanyoyi daban-daban guda hudu. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, ya halarci yakin Hunayn da Zirin Ta'if. Shima yana cikin yakin Tabuk karkashin umarnin Muhammad da kansa. Da dawowar su daga yakin Tabuk, wakilan kirista daga Najran suka isa Madina suka nuna sha’awar shiga addinin Musulunci kuma suka roki Muhammad ya aiko musu da wani mutum da zai jagorance su a al'amuran addini da kuma sauran al'amuran kabilanci kamar yadda dokokin Musulunci suka fada, Abu Ubaidah Muhammadu ya naɗa shi ya tafi tare da su. Shi kuma Muhammad ya aiko shi mai karbar haraji ( 'aamil ) zuwa kasar Bahrain. Ya kasance a Makka lokacin da Muhammadu ya mutu a shekara ta 632.
Yaƙi a matsayin kwamandan
A shekara ta 629 Muhammad ya aika da 'Amr ibn al-'As zuwa Daat al-Salaasil daga inda ya yi kira da a karfafa shi, wannan sanannu ne yawon shakatawa na Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah. Muhammadu ya aiki Abu Ubaidah a cikin rundunar rundunar da ta hada Abu Bakr da Umar. Sun kai hari kuma suka ci abokan gaba. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an sake tura wani balaguro a karkashin umarnin sa ya nemo hanyoyin masu safarar Qurayshi.
A zamanin halifa Abubakar
Lokacin da Muhammadu ya mutu a shekara ta 632 batun maye ya faru a Saqifah na Banu Sa'ida, Abu Ubaidah yana nan tare da Abu Bakr da Umar. Umar ya ce wa Abu Ubaidah ya miqa hannunsa don halifan, amma ya ki, ya ce wa Abubakar ya mika hannu ya dauki amanar. Bayan yaƙin Ridda lokacin da Abu Bakr ya aika Khalid ibn al-Walid zuwa Iraq don cinye shi, ya tura sojojin musulmai huɗu zuwa cikin Levant, ya sanya Abu Ubaidah kwamandan ɗayansu. An zaɓi maƙasudinsa don zama Emessa kuma an umurce shi da ya tafi yankin Tabuk bayan rundunar Sharjeel ibn Hassana.
Nada shi a matsayin Babban Kwamandan
A 22 Agusta 634, Halifa Abubakar ya mutu Umar ya zama kalifa. Umar ya sauke Khalid bn al-Walid daga umurnin rundunar islama ya kuma nada Abu Ubaidah a matsayin sabon kwamandan. An yi wannan don korar tunanin cewa nasarar da aka samu ya kasance ne sakamakon Khalid. Bugu da ƙari, Khalid mutum ne mai karimci, wanda a cewar wasu mutane galibinsu zai ɓata kuɗinsa wajen bayar da kyaututtuka ga sojojinsa a matsayin ladabtar da jaruntakarsu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. Bayan alƙawarin Abu Ubaidah, Khalid ya ce, "Ya ku mutane, an naɗa wakilinku a kan ku." Wannan tunatarwa ya kasance a cikin hasken maganar Annabi (SAW), "Akwai mai tsaro ga kowane Uma kuma Abu Ubaidah shi ne mai lura da wannan al'ummar."
Saboda nau'ikan umarni daban-daban, an sami raguwa cikin sauƙin yadda ake gudanar da abubuwa, yayin da Abu Ubaida ya yi tafiya a hankali a hankali, ya bambanta da Khalid wanda aka ce yana guduwa 'kamar hadari daga yaƙi zuwa yaƙi'; ta yin amfani da mamaki, zagi da karfin gwiwa don cin nasarar yaƙe-yaƙe. Nasarar Siriya ta ci gaba a karkashin sabon kwamandan. Abu Ubaida ya kasance mai dogaro da shawarar Khalid, wanda ya kiyaye shi da shi gwargwadon iko.
Nasarar tsakiyar Bala'in
Jim kadan bayan nadin Abu-Ubaidah a matsayin babban kwamandan, sai ya aika karamin ragowa don halartar bikin shekara-shekara da akeyi a Abu-al-Quds, ranar yau ta Abla, kusa da Zahlé ; gabashin Beirut. Akwai wani jami'in soja Byzantine da kiristocin larabawa da ke kare wannan adalci, musulmai ne suka sanya girman garkuwar sannan kuma aka rufe ta da hanzarin 'yan ta'adda musulmai. Tun kafin a lalata shi gaba daya, Abu Ubaidah, da ya sami sabon leken asiri, ya aika Khalid don ya ceci sojojin musulmai. Khalid ya isa can ya ci su a yaƙin Abu-al-Quds a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 634 kuma ya dawo da tarin ganima daga alfarma da ɗaruruwan fursunoni na Byzantine.
Lokacin da aka kame tsakiyar Siriya, musulmin sun yi wa Tozantines mummunan rauni. Yanzu an katse sadarwa tsakanin arewacin Siriya da Palestine. Abu Ubaidah ya yanke shawarar tafiya Fahl ( Pella ), wanda kusan 500 ft    a kasa matakin teku, kuma inda tsaffin sojoji na Byzantine da wadanda suka tsira daga yakin Ajnadayn suka kasance. Yankin yana da mahimmanci saboda daga nan sojojin Byzantine na iya buge gabas kuma su yanke layin sadarwa tare da Arabia. Haka kuma, tare da wannan babbar runduna ta baya, ba za a iya mamaye Falasdinu ba.
Don haka sojojin musulmai suka koma Fahl. Runduna ta Byzantika an ci nasara a yaƙin Fahl a ranar 23 ga Janairu 635 AD
Yakin yaƙi na Emesa da yaƙi na biyu na Dimashƙu
Bayan yaƙin, wanda zai zama babbar mabuɗin Falasdinu da Jordan, sojojin musulmai suka rarrabu. Sharjeel da gawawwakin Amr sun tafi kudu don kama Falasdinu. A halin da ake ciki, Abu Ubaidah da Khalid tare da manyan katanga sun koma arewacin Lebanon don cinye Lebanon da arewacin Siriya.
While the Muslims were occupied at Fahl, Heraclius, sensing the opportunity, quickly sent an army under General Theodore Trithyrius to recapture Damascus, where a small Muslim garrison had been left. Shortly after Heraclius dispatched this new army, the Muslims having finished the business at Fahl, were on their way to Emesa. The Byzantine army met the Muslims half way to Emesa, at Maraj-al-Rome. During the night Theodras sent half of his army towards Damascus to launch a surprise attack on the Muslim garrison
Khalid dan leken asirin Khalid ya sanar da shi matakin, Khalid da ya samu izini daga Abu Ubaidah, ya tsallaka zuwa Damascus tare da mai tsaron gidan sa. Yayin da Abu Ubaidah ya yi yaƙi kuma ya ci sojojin Byzantine a yaƙin Maraj-al-Rome, Khalid ya koma Damaskus tare da sojan dokinsa ya kuma kai hari da cin nasarar Theodras a yaƙin na biyu na Damascus.
Mako guda baya, Abu Ubaida da kansa ya tashi zuwa Ba'albek (Heliopolis), inda babban haikalin Jupiter yake tsaye. Ba'albek ya mika wuya ga sarautar musulinci bayan da aka samu juriya sosai sannan ya amince da bayar da haraji. Abu Ubaidah ya aika Khalid kai tsaye zuwa Emesa.
Yaƙin Yarmouk
Bayan sun kama Emesa, musulmai sun koma arewa don karbe arewacin Siriya. Khalid, wanda ke matsayin mai tsaron gaba ya dauki mai tsaron nasa ya fatattaki arewacin Siriya. A wajen Shaizer, Khalid ya kama wani mai ɗaukar hoto da ke ba da abinci ga Chalcis. An yi wa fursunonin tambayoyi tare da sanar da shi game da babban burin Emperor Heraclius don dawo da Siriya. Sun gaya masa cewa wataƙila sojoji, mai yiwuwar 200,000 masu ƙarfi, za su fito don karɓe yankinsu. Khalid ya tsaya anan. Bayan abubuwan da ya gabata, Heraclius, yanzu an guji fadace fadace tare da musulmai. Yayi niyyar tura manya manyan garuruwa kuma ya ware gawarwakin musulmai daga kowane bangare, kuma ta haka ya kewaya da hallaka sojojin musulmai. An ƙaddamar da dakaru 5 masu yawa a watan Yuni na 636 don dawo da Siriya.
A ƙarshe a ranar 15 ga Agusta, an yi yaƙin Yarmouk, ya ɗauki tsawon kwanaki 6 kuma ya ƙare a cikin mummunan rauni ga Rundunar Soji. Yakin Yarmouk ana ɗaukar shi ɗayan yaƙin yaƙi na tarihi. Rashin nasara ne na tarihi wanda ya rufe makasudi na Byzantines, girman shan kashi ya yi matukar ta'asar da Byzantine ba zai taba murmurewa daga hakan ba. Hakan ya sanya dukkan Daular Byzantine ta zama mai rauni ga Musulmai. Yaƙi shi ne mafi girma yaƙi har abada aka yi yaƙi a kan ƙasar Siriya har zuwa wannan kuma ya kasance wata dabara mai ban mamaki na Abu Ubaidah.
Kama Urushalima
Da sojojin Byzantine suka rushe kuma suka fatattaka, da sauri musulmai suka karbe yankin da suka ci kafin Yarmouk. Abu Ubaida ya yi wani taro tare da babban kwamishina, wanda ya hada da Khalid, don yanke hukunci kan nasarar da za a samu nan gaba. Sun yanke shawarar cinye Urushalima. Yankin Kudus ya dauki tsawon watanni hudu bayan haka birnin ya amince da mika wuya, amma kawai ya sami kalifa Umar a cikin mutum. 'Amr ibn al-'As ya ba da shawarar cewa a aika Khalid a matsayin kalifa, saboda tsananin kamanninsa da Umar. An san Khalid kuma daga ƙarshe, Umar ya zo kuma Urushalima ta mika wuya a ranar Afrilu 637. Bayan Urushalima, sojojin musulmai sun sake farfaɗowa. An sa gawawwakin Yazidu zuwa Dimashƙu don su ci Beirut. Sojojin Amr da Shurahbil sun ci gaba da mamaye sauran Falasdinu, yayin da Abu Ubaidah da Khalid, a ƙarshen mayaƙan mayaƙan 17,000 suka ƙaura zuwa arewacin don cinye arewacin Siriya duka.
Abu Ubaida ya tura kwamandojin 'Amr ibn al-'As, da Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, da Shurahbil ibn Hassana suka koma yankunan su don sake kwato su. Yawancin wuraren da aka ƙaddamar ba tare da faɗa ba. Abu Ubaida da kansa, tare da Khalid, ya koma arewacin Siriya don sake cinye su da dakaru mayaƙa 17,000. Khalid tare da mahaya dawakai aka aika zuwa Hazir sai Abu Ubaidah ya koma Chalcis. Tare da Emesa tuni, Abu Ubaidah da Khalid sun matsa zuwa Chalcis, wanda shine babban mahimmancin sansanin Byzantine. Ko da yake Chalcis, da Byzantines za su tsare Anatolia, Heraclius ta mahaifarsa Armenia kuma akwai Asia yankin babban birnin Antakiya. Abu Ubaidah ya aika Khalid tare da sojan dawakansa, mai tsaron lafiya, zuwa ga Chalcis. Sojojin Girka suna tsaron sansanin sojojin ƙarƙashin kwamandansu, Menas, wanda aka ce yana da babban matsayi, na biyu ga sarki kansa kawai. Menas, yana jujjuya daga dabarun na zamanin Byzantine, ya yanke shawarar fuskantar Khalid da kuma halakar da manyan jagororin sojojin musulmai kafin babban rukunin su shiga su Hazir, 5 km    gabashin Chalcis. Wannan shi ne aka sani da Yaƙin Hazir, wanda har ma ya tilasta wa Umar yaba wa mashahurin soja na Khalid. An ruwaito Umar ya ce:
Yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin Armeniya da Anatolia
Bayan yaƙin Umar Umar ya ba da umarnin kwace Al-Jazira, wanda aka kammala a ƙarshen bazara 638 AD Bayan nasarar, Abu Ubaidah ya aika Khalid da Iyad bn Ghanm (magabcin Al-Jazira) don mamaye yankin Byzantine da ke arewacin Al-Jazira. Sun yi tafiya ba tare da izini ba kuma suka kama Edessa, Amida (Diyarbakır), Malatya da duka Armeniya har zuwa Ararat kuma sun kai hari arewacin da tsakiyar Anatolia. Heraclius ya riga ya yi watsi da duk wata hanyar da ke tsakanin Antakiya da Tartus don ƙirƙirar yankin mai saiti ko kuma ƙasa ta mutum tsakanin yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ikon musulmai da kuma yankin Anatolia.
Umar har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da sojojin nasa daga kara mamayewa cikin zurfi cikin Anatolia amma maimakon haka ya umarci Abu Ubaidah, wanda yanzu shine gwamnan Syria, da ya karfafa mulkinsa a Syria. A wannan karon, an ruwaito Umar ya ce:
Babban yunwar
Daga baya a waccan shekarar ta Arab ta fada cikin matsanancin fari, kuma mutane da yawa sun fara halaka daga yunwar da cututtukan annoba iri daya, duk sakamakon fari da rikicewar sa. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa marasa yawa (a cikin ɗaruruwan dubbai), daga ko'ina cikin Arabia, sun taru a Madina kamar yadda ake raba abinci. Ba da daɗewa ba, kayan abinci na Madina ya ƙi zuwa matakan tsoro. A wannan karon, Halifa Umar ya riga ya rubuta wa gwamnonin lardunansa cewa suna neman duk wata taimakon da za su taimaka da shi. Daya daga cikin irin wannan wasika an garzaya wurin Abu Ubaidah, wanda ya amsa nan da nan:
Gaskiya zuwa ga tabbacin, Abu Ubaidah ta tafiyar da abinci da kayayyaki kasance na farko da ya isa Madina, tare da 4,000 raƙuma isa cike da abinci. Don magance adadin mai yawa, Umar ya nada Abu Ubaidah don raba wannan tsakanin dubban mutane da ke zaune a wajen Madina. Bayan taimakon Abu Ubaidah da kokarin sa, Umar ya ba da sadaki 4,000 a matsayin mai sauƙin kai ko godiya, wanda ya ƙi saboda dalilan cewa aikin ya yi saboda Allah ne.
Bala'i na 'Amwas
Watanni tara sun shude tunda fari da sabuwar matsala ta fara yin kiwo. Annobar annoba ta barke a Siriya da Iraki ta Yamma; Ya yi tsanani sosai a cikin Suriya. Lokacin da labarin bullar cutar Umar ya kama hanyarsa don tafiya Siriya, amma ya dawo daga kan iyakar Siriya kamar yadda sahabbansa suka shawarce shi. Abu Ubaidah ya gamu da shi a inda yace:
Umar ya dawo daga Siriya saboda sau daya Muhammadu ya yi umarni cewa kada mutum ya shiga wurin da cutar ta warke sai dai idan yana da lafiya. Don haka Abu Ubaidah ya koma wurin sojojinsa a Emesa. A wannan lokacin ne annoba ta mamaye ƙasar Suriya, wacce ba a taɓa yin irin sa ba. Ya lalata yawan jama'a. Kamar yadda Halifa Umar yake so ya sanya Abu Ubaidah a matsayin magajin nasa bai so ya ci gaba da zama a yankin da annoba ta ke ba. Umar ya aika da manzo ga Abu Ubaidah da wata wasika yana cewa:
Lokacin da Abu Ubaydah ya karɓi wasiƙar Umar, sai ya ce, '' Na san dalilin da ya sa Umar yake buƙata. Yana son tabbatar da rayuwar wanda, har abada, ba madawwami ba ne. " Don haka ya rubuta wa Umar:
Lokacin da Halifa Umar ya karanta wannan wasiƙar hawaye ya cika idanunsa waɗanda suke tare da shi suka ce, "Shin Abu Ubaidah ya mutu?" ya amsa ya ce "A'a, amma mutuwa na kusa da shi." . Halifa Umar ya aika masa da wani manzo yana cewa idan ba ka dawo ba ko kaɗan ka koma ƙasar tuddai mai ƙarancin yanayi kuma Abu Ubaidah ya koma Jabyia.
Wani dalili kuma da yasa Abu Ubaydah bai fita daga Siriya ba shine saboda sau daya ne Muhammad ya ba da umarnin cewa idan wata annoba ta kamu da ita, babu wani daga jihar da zai tsere kuma babu wani daga cikin jihar da zai shiga ta (keɓe kai).
Mutuwa
Da zaran Abu Ubaidah ya koma Jabyia ya kamu da cutar. Lokacin da mutuwa ta rataye shi, sai ya yi magana da sojojinsa:
Ya mutu a shekara ta 639 AZ, aka binne shi a Jabiya. An ba da labarin cewa Janaza din shi ne jagorancin Muadhad bn Jabal.
Legacy
Ya zaɓi rayuwa mai sauƙi, yana zaɓar mafi kyawun tufafi idan aka kwatanta shi da wasu sahaba (sahabban Muhammadu). A lokacin da, yayin mamayar Kudus, Halifa Umar ya zo Syria, Khalid bn al-Walid da Yazid bin abu Sufyan sun hadu da shi; Halifa Umar ya tsallake daga raƙinsa kuma ya jefa musu yashi yayin da yake yi musu gargaɗi da cewa “Bai cika shekara ɗaya ba tun da kun fito daga yunwar da wahalar Arabia kuma kun manta da sauƙi duk lokacin da kuka ga alhinin Siriya. Sarakuna? " Duk mutanen biyu suna sanye da kyawawan tufafi sannan a baya sun saba; Khalid ibn al-Walid ya lura cewa a karkashin tufafinsu har yanzu suna da isasshen makamai, yana mai nuna cewa har yanzu sun saba da halayen rayuwar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya, suna kawo sauƙi ga Halifa. A kwatankwacin haka, Abu Ubaidah shima ya kasance, amma ya kasance mai kula da rigar sa da tsarin rayuwarsa koyaushe. Umar ya yi farin ciki da ganinsa, a wannan maraice kuwa, lokacin da Umar ya isa gidansa, ya ga cewa Abu Ubaidah, mutumin da ya yi nasara a fagen yaƙi (yana samun haƙƙin ganima), ba shi da dukiya a gida sai guda ɗaya. gado, takobi da garkuwa. Sai Umar ya ce masa:
Kiristocin Levant sun musulunta kuma Abu Ubaidah ya yi wahayi zuwa gare su; dukkan membobin kabilun Kiristocin guda biyu, Banu Tanookh da Banu Saleej, sun musulunta bayan mamaye birnin Qasreen. Haka kuma, akwai babban taimako da Abu Ubaidah ya ba wa wadanda ba musulmai ba wadanda ke rayuwa a matsayin darajojinsa a Syria. Musulmai suna ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin sahabbai goma na Muhammadu waɗanda Allah yayi musu alkawarin aljanna a duk rayuwarsu.
Olabisi Afolabi
Olabisi ("Bisi") Afolabi (An haife ta ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba, 1975) a Ilorin. Ita ce tsohuwar mace ƴar tsere kuma mai buga wasa daga Najeriya, wacce ta kware a kan mita 400 yayin aikinta. Ta kasance memba daga cikin 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka ci lambar azurfa a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 1996 mita 4 x 400. Ta lashe gasar matasa ta duniya a shekara ta 1994. Tana kuma da lambar azurfa daga wasannin Afirka na 1999 da kuma tagulla daga wasannin Afirka na 1995.
Yanzu tayi aure kuma tana da yara
Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
Iyali
Kaɗan kawai aka sani game da dangin Abu Ubaidah. Yana da mata biyu. Daga matarsa Hind bint Jabar yana da dansa Yazid da Ubaidah. Daga matarsa Warja yana da dansa Umair, amma dukkansu sun mutu tun suna yara. Ba a san shi ba idan yana da 'ya'ya mata, amma an ba da labarin zuriyarsa masu ƙare. Duk da wannan, dangin Al-Jarrah a cikin Aligarh na yau (a Uttar Pradesh na Indiya), Jordan da Lebanon sun ce zuriyarsu daga Abu Ubaidah da dangin Alqayem waɗanda aka san su da Falasdinawa ne.
Manazarta
Yaƙin Ajnadein
John Major
Sir John Major KG CH (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Maris 1943) tsohon ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Burtaniya kuma Jagoran Jam'iyyar Conservative daga 1990 zuwa 1997. A baya ya rike mukaman majalisar ministoci a karkashin Firayim Minista Margaret Thatcher, daga karshe ya samu matsayin Chancellor of Exchequer daga 1989 zuwa 1990. Major ya kasance memba na majalisa (MP) na Huntingdon, wanda a da Huntingdonshire, daga 1979 zuwa 2001. Tun da ya sauka a matsayin dan majalisa a shekara ta 2001, Major ya mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce da harkokin kasuwancinsa, wasanni da kuma ayyukan agaji, kuma a wasu lokuta yana yin tsokaci game da ci gaban siyasa a matsayin dattijo.
Roost Foundation
Roost Foundation An kafa ƙungiyar ne da nufin yaƙi da fataucin mutane da cin zarafin jima'i da Jinsi (SGBV).
John Major
Bayan ya bar makaranta kwana daya kafin ya cika shekaru goma sha shida, Major ya shiga Young Conservatives a 1959, kuma nan da nan ya zama memba mai ƙwazo. An zaɓe shi zuwa Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Lambeth London a shekarar 1968, kuma bayan shekaru goma zuwa majalisa, an zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai na Huntingdonshire, daga baya Huntingdon, a babban zaben 1979. Major ya rike mukamai na kananan hukumomi da dama a karkashin Thatcher daga 1984 zuwa 1987, gami da Sakatare mai zaman kansa na Majalisa da Assistant whip. Ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar Thatcher ta uku a matsayin Babban Sakataren Baitulmali daga 1987 zuwa 1989, Sakataren Harkokin Waje a 1989, da Chancellor of Exchequer daga 1989 zuwa 1990. Bayan murabus din Thatcher a 1990, bayan da aka kaddamar da kalubalantar shugabancinta, Major ya tsaya a zaben shugabancin jam'iyyar Conservative a shekarar 1990 don maye gurbinta kuma ya yi nasara, ya zama Firayim Minista. Salon sa na tawali'u da matsayar siyasa ya bambanta da na Thatcher. Shekaru biyu da fara mulkinsa, Major ya ci gaba da jagorantar jam'iyyar Conservative zuwa nasara ta hudu a jere, inda ya lashe fiye da 14. kuri'u miliyan, wanda ya kasance mafi yawan adadin da wata jam'iyyar siyasa ta taba samu a Biritaniya. A matsayin Firayim Minista, Major ya kirkiro Yarjejeniya ta Jama'a, cire Harajin Zabe kuma ya maye gurbinsa da Tax Tax Council, ya sadaukar da sojojin Burtaniya zuwa yakin Gulf, ya dauki nauyin tattaunawar Burtaniya kan yarjejeniyar Maastricht, ya jagoranci kasar a farkon farkon. Rikicin tattalin arziki na shekarun 1990, ya janye fam ɗin daga tsarin canjin canjin Turai (a ranar Laraba), ya haɓaka masu ra'ayin mazan jiya zuwa kamfen na yau da kullun, mayar da layin dogo da masana'antar kwal, kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da zaman lafiya a Arewacin Ireland. A cikin shekarar 1995, Major ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban jam'iyya, a cikin rarrabuwar kawuna kan kasancewar Burtaniya a Tarayyar Turai, badakalar 'yan majalisa (wanda aka fi sani da "sleaze") da kuma tambayoyi kan amincinsa na tattalin arziki. Duk da cewa an sake zabensa a matsayin shugaban masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a zaben shugabancin jam'iyyar Conservative a shekarar 1995, gwamnatinsa ba ta da farin jini, kuma nan da nan ta rasa rinjayen 'yan majalisa. Jam'iyyar Labour ta ja gaban jam'iyyar Conservative a kowane zabe na kananan hukumomi a lokacin shugabancin Major, wanda ya karu bayan Tony Blair ya zama shugaban Labour a 1994. Major ya sha kaye mai yawa a babban zaben shekarar 1997, lokacin da jam'iyyar Labour ta yiwa jam'iyyar Conservatives daya daga cikin mafi girman kayen zabe, wanda ya haifar da gwamnatin Labour ta kawo karshen shekaru 18 na mulkin Conservative.
Roost Foundation
Hangen nesa
A cewar shafinta na yanar gizo, manufarsu ita ce "Hana da kawar da bala'in fataucin mutane da cin zarafin mata da maza a Najeriya ta yadda za a inganta rayuwar wadanda abin ya shafa ta hanyar samar da agajin doka da na jin kai"
Faifan DVD PLAYER
Na’urar DVD Player wacce aka samar tare da fasahar DVD ta biyo bayan fasahar CD wadda sanadiyyar naqasun da suka bayyana na rashin juriya, da rashin qarko da kuma qarancin mizanin ma’adana,Sai aka samu canji da fasahar DVD. Samar da faifan DVD ya haifar da samuwar na’urar sarrafa faifan DVD, kamar yadda samar da faifan garmaho ya haifar da samuwar na’urar sarrafan faifan garmaho (Gramophone Player), a lokuta ko zamanin baya.
Na’urar sarrafawa da bayyana bayanan dake sauke cikin faifan DVD ita ake kira da DVD Player. Wannan sarrafa faifan CD, saboda bambancin nau’in bayanan da faya-fayan ke sauke dasu, da kuma bambancin asalin fasahohin da aka yi amfani dasu wajen samar da su.
Amfani
Na’urar DVD Player na amfani da nau’in hasken lantarki na leza ne, wato Laser Light, launin ja, wajen karva, da sarrafawa da kuma bayyana bayanan da ake zuba mata a farkon lamari ko a duk sadda aka tashi sabunta su, idan faifan nau’in Re-Writable ne, wato: DVD-WR. Wannan tsari ya dara na CD nesa ba kusa ba. Sannan yana sauke ne da fasahar dake iya tsallakawa daga fallen farko zuwa falle na biyu, idan faifan mai tagwayen falle ne, wato: “Double Layer DVD”.
Nau`i
Na’urar sarrafa DVD na zuwa nau’i-nau’i ne. Akwai nau’in gama-gari, wato na’ura ta musamman mai zaman kanta, wacce aka qera don sarrafawa da kuma kallo ko mu’amala da bayanan dake xauke cikin faifan DVD. Wannan ita ce aka fara qerawa a farkon bayyanar faifan DVD.
John Major
Bayan da Blair ya gaji Major a matsayin firaminista, Major ya yi shugabancin jam'iyyar na tsawon makwanni bakwai yayin da ake gudanar da zaben shugabannin da zai maye gurbinsa. Ya kafa majalisar ministocin inuwar ta wucin gadi, kuma Manjo da kansa ya yi aiki a matsayin Shadow foreign secretary da kuma Shadow secretary of state defense. Murabus dinsa na shugaban masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ya fara aiki a hukumance a watan Yunin 1997 bayan zaben William Hague. Ya kasance mai himma a majalisa, yana halarta da kuma bayar da gudummawa a cikin muhawara, har sai da ya bar kujerarsa a babban zaben 2001 don mayar da hankali kan rubuce-rubuce da kasuwancinsa, wasanni da kuma ayyukan agaji. Tun da ya bar ofis, Major ya kasance yana kula da kafafen yada labarai, a wasu lokuta yana yin shisshigi na siyasa. Ya goyi bayan kamfen din Burtaniya mai karfi a Turai don Burtaniya ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Tarayyar Turai, kuma ya sha sukar Brexit bayan sakamakon zaben raba gardama na 2016. Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta ba Major a 2005 don hidima ga siyasa da sadaka, kuma an mai da shi abokin girmamawa a 1999 saboda aikinsa kan tsarin zaman lafiya na Arewacin Ireland. Kodayake fifikon jama'a na Major ya inganta tun lokacin da ya bar ofis, ana kallon matsayinsa a matsayin matsakaicin matsayi a tarihin tarihi da kuma ra'ayin jama'a na Firayim Minista na Burtaniya.
Tio
Tio na iya nufin to:
Karawa
Karawa wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Mashi, a Jihar Katsina.
Jean-Marc Ayrault
Jean-Marc Ayrault ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1954 a Maulévrier, Faransa. Jean-Marc Ayrault firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Mayu 2012 zuwa Maris 2014 (bayan François Fillon - kafin Manuel Valls).
Tsakiya
Kauye ne da ke karamar hukumar Safana da ke jahar Katsina.
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh jiha ce, da ke a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 83,743 da yawan jama’a 1,382,611 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1987. Babban birnin jihar da birnin mafi girman jihar, Itanagar ne. B. D. Mishra shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Arunachal Pradesh tana da iyaka da jihohin biyu (Assam da Nagaland, a Kudu) da ƙasashen uku (Bhutan a Yamma, Myanmar a Gabas da Sin a Arewa).
Yan gayya
Yan Gayya kauye ne a karamar hukumar Batsari ta jihar Katsina.
Kungiyar Rijistar Internet ta Najeriya
Kungiyar Rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya (NIRA) ce ke lura da lambar ƙasar da ke matakin farko, .ng. Rajista na yankin sunaye suna abar kulawa da NIRA bokan rajista. Yana amfani da Registrar model wajen aiki da kuma sarrafa yankin matakin-farko.
Tarihi
Initiallyungiyar rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya da farko an kafa ta ne ta hanyar ƙungiyar masu ruwa da tsaki, masu ruwa da tsaki suna cikin Communityungiyar Intanet ta Nijeriya. Daga baya kuma an sauya shi zuwa ga mai gudanarwa yanzu saboda yana da mahimmanci ga dukiyar ƙasa da wata ƙungiya mai kula da gwamnati za ta kula da shi, Hukumar Bunƙasa Fasahar Sadarwa ta bayanai ta kula da canja wurin a madadin Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya.
Ya zama Amintaccen Kamfanin Amintattu a ranar 9 ga Fabrairun, shekara ta 2007. kuma a halin yanzu yana da masu zuwa kamar yadda Amintattun Sir Chima Onyekwere (Shugaba), Mrs. Ibukun Odusote (Sec), Dr. Chris Nwannenna, Farfesa (Mrs.) Adenike Osofisan, Mista Shina Badaru, Dr. Isaac Adeola Odeyemi, Yunusa Zakari Ya'u, da Barista Emmanuel Edet.
Nauyi
Kungiyar Rijistar Intanet ta Nijeriya ita ce ke da alhakin matakin Babban Domain .ng da ma waɗannan .mil.ng, .com.ng, .sch.ng, .gov.ng, .edu.ng, .i.ng, .net .ng ta hanyar mai rejista da suka yarda..
Giremawa
GiremawaWani kauye ne a Karamar Hukumar Bindawa A garin Katsina.
Boubacar Bagili
Boubacar Salam Bagili (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Disamba 1994) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mauritaniya wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Nouadhibou da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Mauritaniya.
Bare-bari
Bare-bari(kauye) wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar safana
Dorathy Nyagh
Dorathy Nyagh 'yar Najeriya ce ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan ƙwallon hannu kuma kyaftin din Benue Queens kuma ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka zaba don wakiltar Najeriya a gasar ƙwallon hannu ta mata ta Afirka da aka yi a Yaoundé, Kamaru ranar 6 ga Yuni, 202.
Tarihi rayuwa
Bayan ta kammala Sakandare ne ta wuce Jami’ar Jihar Binuwai a shekarar 2009 inda ta karanci Turanci sannan ta zama kyaftin din wannan jami’ar. Ita ce mace ɗaya tilo a cikin ‘ya’ya hudu, kuma iyayenta sun goyi bayan sha’awarta ta wasanni kuma sun ba ta dukkan goyon baya don samun nasara a harkar. Mahaifin Dorathy shima dan wasa ne. Malami ne a kwalejin ilimi da ke Katsina- Ala inda yake koyarwa a sashen koyar da ilimin dan adam.
Unadau
Wani Kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Safana da ke jahar Katsina.
Manuel Valls
Manuel Valls ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1962 a birnin Barcelona, Katalunya, Ispaniya.
Dan majalisar Faransa ne daga Yuni 2002 zuwa Yuli 2012, kuma da daga Janairu 2017.
Manuel Valls firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Maris 2014 zuwa Disamba 2016 (bayan Jean-Marc Ayrault - kafin Bernard Cazeneuve).
Kurya Madaro
Kurya Madaro gunduma ce, dake cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Kaura-Namoda dake a Jahar Zamfara, arewa maso yammacin Nigeria.
Asalin suna
An samu sunan wannan gari daga yawaitar itatuwan Kurya shi yasa ake kiranta da sunan Kurya ita kuma sarautar Madaro an same tane sanadiyyar wata rijiya da aka isko mai ruwa kamar Madara, Adamu kada da Ja'oji su suka kafa wannan gari na Kurya Madaro inda babban su Ɗan Abore ya hurce garin Rawayya inda ya kafa nasa gari mai suna Rawayya, dukkansu ƴan ƙabilar Jallawane.
Assam
Assam jiha ce, da ke a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 78,438 da yawan jama’a 31,169,272 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1228. Babban birnin jihar Dispur ne. Birnin mafi girman jihar Guwahati ne. shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Assam tana da iyaka da jihohin shida (Arunachal Pradesh a Arewa, Nagaland da Manipur a Gabas, Meghalaya, Tripura da Mizoram a Kudu, Bengal ta Yamma a Yamma) da ƙasashen biyu (Bhutan a Arewa, Bangladesh a Kudu).
Bernard Cazeneuve
Bernard Cazeneuve [lafazi : /berenar kazenev/] ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1954 a Senlis, Faransa. Bernard Cazeneuve firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Disamba 2016 zuwa Mayu 2017 (bayan Manuel Valls - kafin Édouard Philippe).
Mohamed Fakhry Abbas
Mohamed Fakhry Rifaat Abbas (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamban 1932) ɗan ƙasar Masar ne mai nutsewa. Ya yi takara a dandalin mita 10 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1952.
Korau
Korau wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Mashi, a Jihar Katsina.
DJ Zel
Zelda Nana Yaa Adepa Dedaa Manteaw (an haife ta a shekara ta 2010) wanda aka sani da sunan mataki DJ Zel, ita 'yar asalin Burtaniya yar asalin Ghana ce, mawaƙa kuma mai rawa. Ita ce ƙaramar wasan diski da ta yi wasa a rediyo a Burtaniya kuma a halin yanzu tana ɗaukar nauyin UniAfrik Show akan Gidan Rediyon GN da ke Burtaniya.
Aiki
Manteaw ta fara aikinta a matsayin jockey diski a watan Nuwamba 2018. Ta yi horo a matsayin diski jockey a Subbass Academy of Electronic Music a Westminster kuma a halin yanzu tana karɓar darussan DJ a London Sounds Academy, North West London. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a cibiyar Barbican ga magajin garin London, Sadik Khan don Rayuwa ta London. Ta kuma yi wasan kwaikwayo a St. Georges Cathedral da UnAfrik Live Jam a Leicester.
Kyaututtuka
Ta sami lambar yabo ta DJing a bikin karramawa na lambar yabo ta International African Achievers Merit Awards na 2019 wanda ya gudana a Accra.
Olaide Olaogun
Olaide Olaogun ko Olaide Omolola Olaogun Emmanuel (an haife ta ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, 1986) yar fim ce a Najeriya, kuma abin koyi. Ta kasance tsohuwar ambassador
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Olaogun a Legas a ranar 9 ga Yulin 1986. Tana da iyaye masu taimako kuma ta halarci Kwalejin Model ta Afirka. Ta ci gaba da karatun digiri na Turanci a jami'ar Legas.
Sabbin fuskokin Lux a 2007