cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙoƙin bayyana harshe
lasisin da aka rigaya ya bayyana
Yin amfani da abun ciki mai lasisi a cikin aikin yanzu yana buƙatar kimanta bayanin, "Shin akwai wasu albarkatu a cikin wannan aikin wanda lasisinsa ya hana yanayin da aikin ke buƙata, ko yana buƙatar sharadi wanda aikin ba zai iya ba da izini ba?" . To amman Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da mahimmancin ikon rarraba kwafin aikin daga baya, ko kuma sharadi don tantancewa akan allon fantsama wanda ƙila ba za a yarda da wasu ayyukan ba.
Egbe Omo Oduduwa
Faɗaɗawa
'Yan siyasan Yorùbá a Legas ƙarƙashin jagorancin Cif Bode Thomas ne suka kafa ƙungiyar a matsayin martani ga ƙungiyoyin da aka ambata na musamman na ƙabilanci, da kuma tsara wata hanya ta musamman don ci gaban yankin Yammacin Najeriya, wanda ke da ɗinbun jama'a. Ranar 21 ga Maris, 1951, Egbé Ọmọ Odùduwà ya kafa wata ƙungiya ta siyasa mai suna Action Group. Jam'iyyar za ta zama abin hawa don tabbatar da manufarta ta farko ta tara harshen Yorùbá a ƙarƙashin inuwar siyasa ɗaya. Don haka an kafa Ƙungiyar Action Group don aiwatar da manufofi da manufofin Egbé Ọmọ Odùduwà; kuma Cif Obafemi Awolowo ya jagoranta.
Haƙƙoƙin bayyana harshe
lasisin da aka rigaya ya bayyana
A cikin buɗaɗɗen software na haɓakawa, ya zama ruwan dare ga ayyuka don ƙirƙirar lasisin nasu a ƙarƙashin sunan aikin nasu, amma don cikakkun bayanai na wannan lasisin ya zama kwafin tukunyar jirgi daga sanannen lasisi, ko ma nuni ga wannan lasisi. REL yakamata ya goyi bayan wannan, yana ba da hanyar lasisi don fayyace su ta hanyar rarraba lasisin da ke akwai da yuwuwar canza halayensu. Yawancin waɗannan lasisin sun fi lasisin banza, Kuma kodayake sauran ayyukan dogaro dole ne su sami damar yin aiki tare da su.
Takamaiman lasisi
Waɗannan lasisi ne waɗanda aka ƙirƙira kamar yadda ake buƙata, don takamaiman yanki na abun ciki, ko takamaiman masu amfani da ƙarshen. Yawancin lokaci ana yin hakan ne domin su sami takamaiman sharuɗɗan amfani da aka makala a kansu, kamar kwanakin ƙarewa. Kodayake waɗannan lasisin na iya dogara ne akan madaidaicin tukunyar jirgi, kowannensu na musamman ne. Nuna musu da suna ba zai iya aiki ba saboda babu guda ɗaya, tsayayye suna. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da REL don bayyana kowane ɗaya dangane da kaddarorin sa.
Egbe Omo Oduduwa
Sake farawa
Sauran ƙungiyoyi a cikin Egbe Omo Oduduwa sun haɗa da Oduduwa Economic Agency (OEA), Oduduwa Education Foundation (OEF), da kuma Oduduwa Development Agency (ODA).
Haƙƙoƙin bayyana harshe
Tsarin REL
A jerin gwano na iya amfani da ƙirar ƙirar ƙimar-iri, kamar yadda RDF, don tsara bayanin ƙirar haƙƙin mallaka. Irin wannan samfurin yana bayyana kansa azaman lissafin:
REL tana fayyace jerin mambobi ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi uku, da alaƙar da aka halatta a tsakanin su. A cikin misalin da ke sama ana iya samun ra'ayoyi na Lasisi, izini da sake rarraba kwafin. Sannan Kuma Hakanan ana iya samun alaƙar, Lasisi na iya bayyana hani, kuma ana iya ba da izini daban don sake rarraba kwafin.
Ana iya yin bayani ta amfani da REL (waɗannan za su kasance a wajen REL kanta) kamar: Lura cewa ko da yake an bayyana wannan hasashen lasisin "An halatta Rarrabawa" ta amfani da Creative Commons REL, ba lasisin Ƙirƙirar Commons ba ne. Yana amfani ne kawai da ra'ayoyin "Lasisi", "izni" da "Rarrabawa". Sai dai Ko da yake ba ɗaya daga cikin lasisin Ƙirƙirar Commons da aka ayyana ta wannan aikin ba, yana raba ainihin gama gari na waɗannan sharuɗɗan: "Rarraba" yana da ma'ana ɗaya daidai da ma'anar shari'a a tsakanin su.
Misalin W3C ODRL da ke ƙasa yana nuna Yarjejeniya (Lasisi) daga ƙungiyar masu ba da izini don kadari wanda mutum ɗaya zai iya Nunawa (mai amfani), da kuma wani don Buga kadarar.
Yin aiki tsakanin lasisi
Ƙara sha'awar mashups da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa yana haifar da buƙatar haɗa abun ciki, da kuma fasahar ba da lasisi wanda zai iya tallafawa wannan.
Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce haɗa abun ciki kawai a ƙarƙashin sanannun lasisi ɗaya. Wannan yana da wuce gona da iri ko da yake, kuma yawancin lasisi masu jituwa na iya ba da izinin haɗa abun cikin su. Duk da haka yana da wahala a yanke hukunci akan wannan, ko an ba shi izini da kuma yadda ya kamata a ba da lasisin abun ciki na sakamakon. Har ila yau ana iya samun tatsuniyoyi lokacin da akwai buƙatu masu ruɓani ko al'amurran da suka shafi Kwafi. Musamman Creative Commons 'sanannen-sharealike' da 'sanannen-ba kasuwanci-sharealike' ba su dace ba.
Haɗa lasisi ya fi sauƙi idan duk lasisin da abin ya shafa ana iya bayyana su ta hanyar REL iri ɗaya. A wannan yanayin yana da sauƙin ganin lokacin da izini ko hani ya shafi idan sun yi aƙalla shafi ma'anar "Rarrabawa". Misali a bayyane na wannan shine lasisin Creative Commons, inda dangin lasisi duk an ayyana su cikin sharuddan REL iri ɗaya.
Ko da an bayyana lasisi daban-daban ta asali ta hanyar REL daban-daban, yana iya yiwuwa a sake yin rikodin lasisi lokaci guda a cikin wani REL da aka raba, Kuma yana mai da su kwatankwacinsu. An bayyana GPL kwanan nan a cikin ccREL, yana ba da wannan fa'ida.
Matsalolin aiki tsakanin lasisi
Baya ga batutuwan buƙatu masu karo da juna (a sama), akwai kuma batutuwan fasaha wajen kwatanta lasisi. Yawancin waɗannan ana rage su idan ana iya amfani da REL iri ɗaya, koda kuwa lasisin ya bambanta.
Harsuna
Matsala ta yau da kullun tare da fassarar ma'anar kalma tsakanin tsarawa (kamar RELs) shine a tabbatar da cewa ma'anar kalmomi iri ɗaya ne. Kodayake gidan yanar gizo na ma'anar ya fara amfani da kayan aikin ontology kamar OWL don bayyana ma'ana, yanayin fasaha na REL na yanzu bai wuce wannan ba. Sauƙaƙan aiki, da yuwuwar ƙarar ƙara mai tsada in ba haka ba, yana nufin cewa ma'anar tarukan RELs dole ne su kasance iri ɗaya a sarari, ba wai kawai an faɗi hakan ta hanyar mai tunani ba.
Teemah Yola
Fatima Isa Muhammad wacce aka fi sani da Teemah Yola Jaruma ce a masana'antar shirya fina-finai na Hausa wato Kannywood da ke arewacin Najeriya. jarumar ta yi suna sanadiyyar wani fim mai dogon zango.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Fatima a watan mayu 11 ga watan a shekarar 1993 a cikin garin Yola jihar Adamawa Nijeriya. Mahaifin ta shi yasata a makarantar firamare, bayan ta gama sakandiri ta sami shiga Jami'ar Maiduguri inda ta karanci harshen larabci.
Sana'ar fim
Ta fara fitowa a wasan kwaikwayo tun a shekarar 2015 Wanda yafi fito da ita shine fim din labarina Mai dogon zango
Fina-finai
Ta yi fina finai da dama, amman an santa a fim wanda fim din 'labarina', wani fim da Aminu Saira ke bayar da Umarni.
Ga wasu fina-finai;
Rayuwar sirri
Fatima tayi aure inda ta haifi yara guda biyu, daga Nan ta rabu da mijinta ta shiga harkar fim gadan-gadan.
Niumi national park
Taswira
Niumi National Park ya mamaye bakin tekun a ƙarshen kudancin Sine-Saloum Delta. Wurin shakatawa, wanda ke cikin yankin Arewa Bankin Arewa, yana da kusan hekta 4,940 (kilomita 49.4) gabaɗaya. Gambiya ta ayyana yankin Delta a matsayin wurin shakatawa na kasa a 1986. A arewacin wurin shakatawa, a kudancin yankin delta akwai tsibirin Jinack da ƙananan tsibiran da yawa.
Fauna da flora
A yanki, wurin shakatawa ya zama wani yanki na yankin yammacin Afirka Marine ecoregion..Ya ƙunshi kewayon nau'ikan wuraren dausayi da ciyayi, daga ruwa mai ɗanɗano har zuwa yashi da lagos masu kauri. Dajin Rhizophora mangrove yana da yawa a wurin shakatawa, kuma ana samun gandun dajin a Tsibirin Jinack da Mbankam tofi. Tekun Atlantika yana da yawan jama'a tare da Sterna dougallii. Fama da laka wuri ne mai mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye, tare da sama da nau'ikan 200 da aka samu a nan. An rubuta nau'ikan nau'ikan 293 daga iyalai 63 na avifauna. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka samu a wurin shakatawa suna da rauni ko kuma suna cikin haɗari ciki har da Koren kunkuru, Dolphin Humpback, Red Colobus da manatees irin su Trichechus senegalensis. A cikin dazuzzukan dajin, akwai gagarumin yawan jama'a na Patas biri ( Erythrocebus patas ), Vervet Monkey ( Cercopithecus aethiops ), Spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ), da warthog ( Phacochoerus africanus ).
Aliyu isa nata
Aliyu Isah Nata mawaki ne haifaaffen jihar katsina,fasihin mawaki ne Kuma matashi
Rayuwar sa
An haifi Aliyu a cikin garin katsina anan ya girma yayi karatun sa tun daga matakin firamare zuwa sakandiri har kwalejin, yayi firamare a kofar ruwa firamare school sannan yai sakandiri a Gdss Ahmad Mubarak sakandiri school daga Nan ya shiga kwalejin horar da malamai ta jihar katsina anan ya Yi NCE.
Fara waka
Aliyu yace tun yana karami yake da burin yin Waka domin ya isar da sako ga duniya, wakar da ta fito dashi itace wakar AURE MARTABA.
Daukakar sa
Aliyu yayi wakokin da dama Amma yace sanadin daukakarsa ita ce wakar da yayi ta AURE MARTABA.
Aure
yayi aure a shekarar 2021 a watan ugusta 21 ga watan sunan amaryarsa ZAINAB SULAIMAN, a yanzun haka ta haihu inda ta Haifa masa yaro namiji sunan yaron MUHAMMAD ALIYU ISA NATA.
Charles Lindsay (dan siyasar Birtaniya)
Fage
An haifi Lindsay a Muncaster Castle, ɗa na uku ga James Lindsay, 24th Earl na Crawford, da Hon. Maria, 'yar John Pennington, 1st Baron Muncaster. Hon. Sir James Lindsay shine babban yayansa.
Rayuwar jama'a
Lindsay ya zauna a matsayin memba na Majalisar Abingdon tsakanin 1865 zuwa 1874. Ya kuma kasance Laftanar-Kanar a cikin Grenadier Guards kuma Kanar a St George's Rifle Regiment kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Groom-in-Waiting ga Sarauniya Victoria.
Iyali
Lindsay ta auri Emilia Anne, ɗiyar Mai Girma Hon. Henry Montague Browne, Dean na Lismore, a shekarar 1851. Diyarsa Violet Lindsay ta kasance mai fasaha. Ta auri Henry Manners, Duke na 8 na Rutland kuma ita ce mahaifiyar Lady Diana Cooper. Emilia Anne ya mutu a Fabrairu 1873. Lindsay ta rayu da shi na tsawon shekaru 16 kuma ya mutu a watan Maris 1889 yana da shekaru 72.
Koulikoro Cercle
Cercle de Koulikoro (da harshen Faransa; da harshen Hausa: Yankin Koulikoro) yanki ne na gudanarwa na yankin Koulikoro na kasar Mali. Wurin zama garin Koulikoro, wanda kuma shi ne babban birnin yankin. Babban gari na kasuwanci da masana'antu a kogin Neja, Koulikoro Kati ya zarce zuwa yamma a matsayin birni mafi girma a yankin. Har ila yau a kudu maso yamma, wanda ke kwance gaba ɗaya a cikin Cercle de Kati amma a raba mulki, shi ne Gundumar Bamako, wanda bayan samun 'yancin kai an cire shi daga tsakiyar yankin.
An kasu kashi na Koulikoro zuwa tsarin kwaminisanci tara:
Cercle de Koulikoro a tsakiyar yankin Koulikoro, kuma ya shafi sama da kimanin 7,000 km². Gidaje ga manoman Bambara da Malinke, gami da manyan gonakin mangwaro da ke gefen kogin. Sauran kayayyakin amfanin gona sun hada da gyada, auduga, taba da man shanu. Arewacin Cercle ya bushe, ƙasar Sahel, da farko ana amfani da ita don dabbobi.
Nawata da Gawata
Nawata da Gawata sune Sarakunan Kano daga 1134 zuwa 1136. Su ne tagwayen 'ya'yan Gijimasu da Munsada.
Sarauta
Sarakunan tagwaye sun yi sarauta tare a Kano har sai da ɗaya daga cikinsu (littafin tarihin Kano bai ambaci wanne daga cikin tagwayen ba) ya rasu watanni 7 bayan hawan sa sarauta. Ɗayan tagwayen ya rasu a shekara ta 1136 bayan ya yi mulki shi kaɗai na tsawon watanni 17.
Gado
Sarakunan tagwaye ne suka gaje su a shekara ta 1136 da ɗan'uwansu Yusa, wanda aka fi sani da Tsaraki. [2]
Tarihin A Tarihin Kano
Gaba ɗaya sun yi mulkin shekaru 2."
Gijimasu
Gijimasu shi ne Sarkin Kano daga shekara ta alib 1095 zuwa shekara ta alib 1134. Dan Warisi ne da Yanas.
Gado
Gijimasu ƴaƴan sa biyu suka gaje ahi Nawata da Gawata
Tarihin Tarihin Kano
Gijimasu ɗan Warisi shi ne Sarki na 3. Sunan mahaifiyarsa Yanas.
Lokacin da ya hau kan karagar mulki ya bar Sheme ya tafi Gazarzawa. Wasu, duk da haka, suna cewa ɗansa Tsaraki wrho ne ya zo wannan wuri ya gina birni. Na biyu shine mafi kyau sigar. A nan ne kuma ya yi mulki.
Mazuda ya ce, "Wannan Sarki ya zo nan ne domin ya halaka allahnmu da gandun daji na sadaukarwa." Mutanen suka ce, "Ba shi da ikon halaka allahnmu, a zamaninmu a ɓalla."
Don haka Gijimasu da mutanensa suka gina gida a Gazarzawa. Ya ruɗi dattawan da kyauta, har ta wurin kyaututtukansa ya sami iko a kansu. Suka ce, “Wannan mutumin kirki ne! Da kyau yana bi da mu! ”
Mazuda ya ce, "Ina son in bai wa dansa 'yata aure."
Amma Bugazau ya hana shi hanya da shirinsa. Sarki ya shawarci mutane game da gina birni. Mutanen suka yarda: “Zo,” suka ce, “bari mu yi gini, domin muna da iko da tsari.” Don haka suka fara gina birnin. Sun fara bango daga Rariya. Sarki ya yanka shanu har guda 100 a ranar farko ta aikin.
Sun cigaba da aikin har zuwa ɓarna Bazugar, daga nan kuma zuwa ɓarin ruwa da ɓoyayyen Adama, da ɓoyayyen Gudan: sannan suka wuce ƙarshen Waika, Kansakali, da Kawungari har zuwa ɓoyayyen Tuji. Akwai ruwafofi 8. Sarkin Rano ya gina wani gari mai suna Zamnagaba. Ya fara gini daga Rímin Kira, kuma yana ɗaukar bangon ta Wawan Toro, Tafasa, Kusarua, da Kadába zuwa wurin ƙofar Bai.
Ya yi mulkin duk yanayin har zuwa yanayin Sarkin Gano, Sarkin Dab, Sarkin Debbi, Sarkin Ringim, da Dan Baḳonyaki. Santolo shi kaɗai ya tsaya a kansa, domin mutanenta sun yi yawa kuma arna ne. Ba wanda ya iya mulkinsu. Sarakunan Gano, Dab, da Debbi sun zo ƙasar Hausa shekaru 9 kafin Bagaua. Amma Buram, Isa, Baba, Kududufi, Akassan, da sauran manyan sarakunan Kano, mazajen dangi, sun zo tare da Bagoda.
Gijimasu ya yi mulki shekaru 40 sannan ya mutu.
- Tarihin Kano
Nassoshi
Last, Murray (1980). "Historical Metaphors in the Kano Chronicle". History in Africa. 7: 161–178. doi:10.2307/3171660.
Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 38, pp. 58–98 – via Internet Archive; in Google Books. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Ƙauyen Natien
Natien ƙauye ne kuma ƙauye a cikin Cercle na Sikasso a yankin Sikasso a kudancin Ƙasar Mali. Yana da Ƙungiya, Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi fili mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 207 kuma ta ƙunshi ƙauyuka 9. A cikin ƙidayar shekarata 2009 tana da yawan jama'a 7,404. Ƙauyen Natien, cibiyar gudanarwa ( shuga-lieu ) na kwaminisanci, 18 ne. km yamma da Sikasso akan RN7, babban titin da ya hada Sikasso da Bougouni.
Ƙauyen Tin-Essako
Tin-Essako ƙauye ne Ko ace karkara kuma, a cikin Tin-Essako Cercle a yankin Kidal na arewa maso gabashin Ƙasar Mali. Ƙauyen yana 115 km domin gabas da Kidal. A cikin ƙidayar shekarata 2009 ƙungiyar tana da jimillar jama'a 2,595.
Makaranta Tunawa da Bashir Babajo
Makaranta Tunawa da Bashir Babajo, makantar sakandare ce mai zaman kanta a garin Funtua. Makarantar anyita ne domin tunawa da marigayi Bashir Babajo. Bashir babajo makarantace dake taimakon marayu da gajiyayyu da kuma marasa karfi wajen basu ilimi ingantacce.
Mavis Hawa Koomson
Mavis Hawa Koomson (an haifeta a ranar 3 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata 1966) 'yar siyasa ce kuma 'yar Ghana. Ita ce ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya ta Gabas kuma ta zama ministar ayyukan ci gaba na musamman. Shugaban kasar Ghana Nana Akuffo-Addo ne ya nada ta a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu shekarata 2017 a matsayin ministar ayyukan ci gaba na musamman.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Koomson ta fito daga Salaga a yankin Savannah na Ghana kuma an haife ta a ranar 3 ga Fabrairun 1966. Ta yi karatun kwaleji a Kwalejin Koyarwa ta Bimbilla. Ta yi difloma da digiri na farko a fannin Ilimin Basic daga Jami'ar Education Winneba. Ta samu digirin digirgir, da difloma a fannin gudanarwar jama'a (CPA) da kuma difloma a fannin gudanarwar jama'a (DPA) daga Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA).
Aiki
Koomson ta kasance malama a fannin sana’a, inda ta rike mukamai daban-daban da suka hada da babban malami, mataimakiyar sufurtanda da Principal Sufiritandan. Ta kuma kasance shugabar sashin jinsi na kungiyar mata malamai ta Ghana (GNATLAS) Sekondi local, ma'ajin GNATLAS (Yankin Yamma) da sakatariyar GNATLAS (Takoradi local).
Siyasa
Koomson ita mamba ce a Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. A halin yanzu ita ce ‘yar majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya ta Gabas a yankin tsakiyar kasar Ghana.
Ministan majalisar
A watan Mayun 2017, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya nada Mavis Hawa Koomson a matsayin wani bangare na ministoci goma sha tara da za su kafa majalisar ministocinsa. An mika sunayen ministoci 19 ga majalisar dokokin Ghana kuma kakakin majalisar Rt. Hon. Farfesa Mike Ocquaye. A matsayinta na ministar majalisar zartaswa, Mavis Hawa Koomson na cikin da'irar shugaban kasa kuma tana ba da taimako ga muhimman ayyukan yanke shawara a kasar. A halin yanzu ita ce ministar kiwon kifi da raya ruwa.
Zaben 2020
A babban zaben Ghana na 2020, ta lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin Awutu Senya ta Gabas da kuri'u 57,114 wanda ya samu kashi 52.6% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da 'yar takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NDC Phillis Naa Koryoo Okunor ta samu kuri'u 51,561 da ya samu kashi 47.5% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada, Dan takarar majalisar dokokin GUM Hanson Ishmael Amuzu ya samu kuri'u 0 wanda ya zama kashi 0.0% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokokin CPP Addy Ismael ya samu kuri'u 0 wanda ya zama kashi 0.0% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokokin GCPP Peter Kwao Lartey ya samu kuri'u 0 da ya samu kashi 0.0% na jimlar kuri'un da aka kada kuma dan takarar majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar UPP Mohammed Issah Al-Marzuque ya samu kuri'u 0 wanda ya zama kashi 0.0% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Mia Arbatova
Mia Arbatova ( née Hirschwald ) (4 Maris 1911 - 1990) ɗan wasan ballet ne kuma malami. A cikin Isra'ila, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan majagaba na wasan ballet na gargajiya.
Mavis Hawa Koomson
Kwamitin
Koomson mamba ce a Kwamitin Kasuwanci.
Mia Arbatova
Rayuwa
Arbatova aka haife shi a cikin Rasha Empire a shekara ta 1911. Ta kasance daya daga cikin 'ya'ya mata uku na masanin ilmin sunadarai Ze'ev Hirschwald da Zila Schmulian-Hirschwald. Mahaifinta ya rasu tana da shekara biyar a duniya.
Arbatova ta yi rawa a matsayin ƴar soloist a Riga Opera Ballet na shekaru da yawa kafin ta ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu a 1938. Arbatova ta buɗe nata ɗakin ballet na farko a cikin wanki a cikin 1943 a Tel Aviv. Karamar Hukumar Tel Aviv-Yafo ta karrama Arbatova a shekarar 1985 tare da ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Jama'ar Tel Aviv saboda gudummawar da ta bayar da kuma ci gaba da kokarinta na fasahar rawa.
Mavis Hawa Koomson
Rigima
A watan Yulin 2020, Hawa Koomson ta keta dokokin tsaro tare da harbin bindiga a cikin taron jama'a da ke kan hanyar yin rijistar katin zabe mai cike da cece-kuce. Wannan lamari ya faru ne a garin Kasoa. Ministar ta yi ikirarin cewa an sanar da ita wasu baki da suka zo daga garuruwa daban-daban domin yin rajista a mazabarta. Ta dauki hakan a matsayin barazana ga nasarar jam'iyyar ta a zabe mai zuwa. Ministar ta yi ikirarin cewa matakin na kare kai ne saboda ta ji an yi mata barazana. Ta amsa gayyatar da CID na ‘yan sandan yankin ta tsakiya suka yi masa. Rundunar ‘yan sandan yankin tsakiyar kasar ne ta kwato bindigar ta. An kuma karbo lasisin da ke dauke da makamin lokacin da ta kai rahoto ga ‘yan sanda a Cape Coast.
Mia Arbatova
Rayuwa
A shekara ta 1989 Nira Paaz ya kafa makarantar ballet a cikin sunan Arbatova. Arbatova ya mutu a shekara ta gaba, ta ba da gudummawar jikinta ga kimiyya.
Mavis Hawa Koomson
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita Kirista ce kuma tana da aure da ’ya’ya uku.
Tallafawa
Ta gabatar da gasar kwallon kafa na shekara-shekara da aka yi wa lakabi da kofin Kasoa a tsakanin matasa a mazabarta.
A cikin 2021, Koomson ta gina zauren coci don Cocin Methodist na Bethel a Kasoa.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Takai
Karamar Hukumar Takai ta jahar Kano tana da mazabu goma (10)a karkashinta, ga jerin sunayensu kamar haka.
Jami'ar Tarayya , Kashere
Jami'ar Tarayya ta Kashere, a taƙaice FUK,  jami'a ce ta jama'a da al'ada wacce ke yankin Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya.
Tarihi
Jami'a ce da aka kafa ta kwanan nan tana wani karamin gari wanda ake kira Kashere a wani yanki mai suna Pindiga, karamar hukumar Akko a jihar Gombe Najeriya.
Gwamnatin Goodluck Jonathan ne ya kafa ta a shekara ta dubu biyu da goma (2010). A matsayin daya daga cikin sababbin jami'o'in gwamnatin tarayya da aka kirkira a jihohi guda shida a Najeriya.
An kafa jami'ar ne domin kara samun ilimi da kuma tabbatar da daidaito a tsakanin dukka Jihohin Najeriya.
Sassa
Jami'ar tana gudanar da sashen illimi  wanda ake kira da (faculties) guda shida 6 da suka haɗa da;
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
Shafin intanet na Jami'ar http://fukashere.edu.ng/
Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Nijar)
A ranar 3 ga watan Agusta ne ake bikin ranar samun ‘ yancin kai a Jamhuriyar Nijar, inda al’ummar ƙasar suka samu ‘yancin kai daga kasar Faransa a shekarar 1960. Tun daga 1975, ita ce Ranar Arbor, yayin da ake dasa bishiyoyi a faɗin ƙasar don taimakawa yaki da kwararowar hamada.
Tarihi
Ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1960 ne aka samu cikakken 'yancin kai daga kasar Faransa, yayin da ranar 18 ga watan Disambar 1958 ke zama ranar kafa jamhuriyar Nijar da kuma kafa shugabancin jamhuriyar Nijar, bayan da aka yi sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkin kasar Faransa na jamhuriya ta biyar, da zaɓukan ƙasar na ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1958 da aka gudanar a dukkan faɗin mallakar Faransanci. Al'ummar Nijar na ɗaukar wannan ranar a matsayin kafa cibiyoyin kasa. Daga 18 ga Disamba 1958 zuwa 3 ga Agusta 1960, Nijar ta kasance jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin al'ummar Faransa. A farkon shekara ta 1960 aka yi bita ga Ƙungiyar Faransa ta ba da izinin zama membobin ƙasashe masu zaman kansu, kuma a ranar 28 ga Yuli Majalisar Dokokin Nijar ta zama Majalisar Dokokin Nijar: An ayyana 'yancin kai a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 1960.
Tunawa da juna
Tun daga 1960, 3 ga Agusta ya kasance bikin kasa. A shekara ta 1975, gwamnati ta fara bikin ranar ‘yancin kai, a wani ɓangare, ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi masu yawa domin yaki da kwararowar hamada. Ana kuma san bikin da sunan Fête de l'Arbre, a yaren faransanci
Ana gudanar da bukukuwan ranar samun ‘yancin kai a Nijar inda ake gudanar da bukukuwa da fitowar shugabannin siyasa, wani shiri ne da shugaban kasar ya yaɗa a hukumance da kuma al'ada (tun 1975) cewa kowane ɗan Nijar ya shuka bishiya. Biki ne na jama'a, wanda ofisoshin gwamnati da wasu kamfanoni da yawa ke rufe Wuraren kasuwancin su a wannan rana.
Yusa (Sarki)
Yusa, wanda aka fi sani Tsaraki, Sarkin Kano ne daga Shekara ta alib 1136 zuwa shekara ta alib 1194. Ɗan Gijimasu ne da  Yankuma (ko Yankuna).
Sarauta
Yusa ya hau gadon saruta a shekara ta alib 1136 bayan ƴan uwansa tagwaye Nawata and Gawata sun mutu. An kuma sanshi gina katangun Kano.
Gado
Yusa ya mutu a shekarar 1194 ɗan Naguji. ya gajeshi.
Tarihin A Tarihin Kano
Sarki na 5 shine Yusa, wanda ake kira Tsaraki. Shi ɗan Gijimasu ne.
Shi ne ya kammala ganuwar Kano, kamar yadda aka sani. Ya kai wa Karaie hari, ya yi sansani a Badari tsawon watanni 5 har mazauna garin sun yi masa biyayya. Daga Gurmai zuwa Farinrua mutane sun ba shi haraji. Sannan ya koma kasarsa.
Manyan mayaƙansa sune Tuje, Fasau, Iyagari, da Kamfaragi. Duk waɗannan ba su da tsoro a yaƙi.
A zamanin mulkin Yusa an fara amfani da garkuwa (Garkwa).
— Tarihin Kano
Nassoshi
Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 38, pp. 58–98 – via Internet Archive; in Google Books. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Zance
Zance:zance wacce take nufi hira tsakanin saurayi da budurwa.
Yankin Mulkin Mallaka na Arewacin Najeriya
Arewacin Nigeria ( Hausa : Arewacin Najeriya ) ta kasance wani yanki na Biritaniya wanda ya wanzu daga shekarar 1900 har zuwa shekarar 1914 kuma ta mamaye yankin arewacin kasar da yanzu ake kira Najeriya.
Yankin yana da fadin 255000 mi2 kuma ya hada da masarautun Daular Sokoto da wasu sassa na tsohuwar daular Bornu, wadda aka ci a shekarar 1902. Babban Kwamishina na farko na yankin shi ne Frederick Lugard, wanda ya kori cinikayyar bayi da hare-hare na kabilanci kuma ya kawo tsarin gudanarwa da aka kafa ta da hukumomin gargajiya na yankin.
An kawo karshen yankin na mulkin mallakan turawa a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1914, lokacin da aka hade yankin da Kudancin Najeriya da kuma Legas, ta zamo lardin Arewa na Mulkin Mallakan na Najeriya.
Asali
Taron Berlin na 1884 da 1885 ya samar da yankin da zai zama karkashin Kariyar Burtaniya ta Arewacin Najeriya. An kafa kamfanin Royal Niger Company a 1886 tare da George Taubman Goldie a matsayin mataimakin gwamna. Kamfanin ya koma cikin ƙasa kuma ya yi shawarwarin yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci da yarjejeniyoyin siyasa, wani lokacin tilastawa, tare da sarakunan cikin gida da yawa. A cikin shekarar 1897, Frederick Lugard shi ne aka nada shi shugaban rundunar sojojin Afirka ta Yamma wanda aka dora wa alhakin dakile tsayin daka da fulani da yuwuwar kutsawa Faransawa a yankin arewa maso yamma.
A ranar 1 ga Janairun shekarar 1900, an soke hayar kamfanin Royal Niger Company kuma gwamnatin Burtaniya ta karbe iko, a wani bikin da Lugard ya karanta sanarwar. An biya Kamfanin Royal Niger Fam 865,000 kuma an ba shi haƙƙin rabin duk kuɗin da ake samu na hakar ma'adinai a wani yanki mai yawa na yankunan tsawon shekaru 99 don musayar yankin ga gwamnatin Burtaniya. An nada Lugard a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Hukumar Kare Arewacin Najeriya da aka kirkiro. Lokoja ita ce babban birni daga shekarar 1900, amma Zungeru ya zama hedkwatar tsaro a 1902 saboda ita ce ke arewacin birnin wacce za'a iya shiga ta rafi.
Siyasan soji
Ayyukan soji sun fara ne a shekara ta 1902 kuma sun ci gaba har na tsawon shekaru biyar ana gwabza kazamin fada. An ci ragowar Daular Bornu a shekarar 1902 da Daular Sokoto aka ci nasara a yakin Kano. An ci gaba da gwabza fada a shekarar 1904 a Bassa. A cikin 1906, tawayen Mahdist ya barke a wajen birnin Sakkwato a kauyen Satiru. An aike da wasu gungun Sojojin Gabar Yammacin Afirka don murkushe tawayen; Da jin labarin abin da ya faru, sai Muhammadu Attahiru II ya aike da gaurayawan runduna guda 300 na sojan doki na Sokoto da na kasa karkashin jagorancin Malam Isa. Rundunar hadin guiwa ta yi nasarar murkushe ‘yan tawayen, wanda ya zama misali na karshe na juriya da makami ga mulkin Birtaniya a yankin. Bayan 1907 an sami raguwar tawaye da amfani da karfin soja daga Burtaniya kuma babban kwamishinan ya karkata ga haraji da gudanarwa.
Gudanarwa
Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta fara da Frederick Lugard a matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Farko. A cikin 1907, Lugard ya bar Najeriya zuwa Hong Kong kuma Percy Girouard ya zama sabon Babban Kwamishina. Girouard yana da dogon tarihin kera titin jirgi a Canada da Afirka kuma an ba shi aikin gina layin dogo mai yawa a cikin Kariya. A cikin 1909, Henry Hesketh Bell, gwamnan Uganda Protectorate an nada babban kwamishina. A cikin 1912, an kiyasta cewa yankin Arewacin Najeriya ya kai kusan 255000 mi2 kuma yana da kusan mutane miliyan 10. Charles Lindsay Temple ya zama babban kwamishinan riko a 1911 da 1912 kuma ya fara sa ido, tare da hadin gwiwa ta kut-da-kut da Lugard, samar da Mallaka da Kare Najeriya.
Daya daga cikin muhimman mulkin gudanarwa na yankin shine sanya hakimai da sarakai a matsayin masu hanu da shuni na gargajiya a cikin tsarin mulkin Burtaniya.
Wadannan kalubalen kudi da na gudanarwa sun haifar da tattaunawa karkashin jagorancin Lugard don hadewar yankin mulkin mallaka na Legas Colony, Kudancin kuma yankin Arewacin Najeriya. Ya kamata a gyara banbance-banbancen da ke tsakanin hukumomin tsaro ta hanyar samar da gwamnati ta tsakiya a Legas, inda kudaden shigar da kwastam daga kudu ke biyan ayyukan da ake yi a arewa. Hadaddiyar Mallaka da Mallaka ta Najeriya ta fara ne a shekara ta 1914 kuma tana da hakimai biyu da daya ke kula da yankin lardin kudu daya kuma ke kula da lardin arewa. Gwamnati a arewa ta kasance daban kuma ta haɗa da zurfafa amfani da hukumomin ƙasa. An gano cewa wadannan rarrabuwa sun dawwama ta fuskoki da dama har zuwa yau.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
9.8°N, 6.15°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 9.8°N, 6.15°W
Yusa (king)
Yusa, wanda aka fi sani Tsaraki, Sarkin Kano ne daga 1136 zuwa 1194. Ɗan Gijimasu ne da  Yankuma (ko Yankuna).
Sarauta
Yusa ya hau gadon saruta a 1136 bayan ƴan uwansa tagwaye Nawata and Gawata sun mutu. An kuma sanshi gina katangun Kano.
Gado
Yusa ya mutu a 1194 ɗan Naguji. ya gajeshi.
Tarihin A Tarihin Kano
Da ke ƙasa akwai tarihin Nawata da Gawata daga fassarar Ingilishi na Palmerna 1908 Tarihin Kano.
The 5th Sarki was Yusa, called Tsaraki. He was the son of Gijimasu.
He it was who completed the walls of Kano, as is well known. He raided Karaie, and camped at Badari 5 months till the inhabitants submitted to him. From Gurmai to Farinrua the people paid him tribute. Then he returned to his country.
In Yusa’s reign shields (Garkwa) were first used.
Asibitin Eko
Asibitin Eko wani asibiti ne mai zaman kanta da ke Ikeja tare da haɗin gwiwa a Ikoyi, Legas ta Tsakiya, Surulere, Jihar Legas Najeriya. An kafa wannan asibitin ne a shekarar 1982 domin ya gaji asibitin Mercy Specialist Clinic, wurin shan magani da ya wanzu a karshen shekarun 1970 don samar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya ga daukacin al’ummar jihar Legas ta Najeriya. Babban makasudi da burin asibitin Eko shi ne samar da hidimomi da dama na kiwon lafiya, gami da kiwon lafiya na musamman ga al’ummar yankinta, da na yanki da kuma ayyukan kiwon lafiya na kasa. Asibitin Eko, shine asibiti mai zaman kansa na farko da aka ambata a kasan kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya.
Yusa (king)
Tarihin A Tarihin Kano
He reigned 60 years. The name of his mother was Yankuma or Yankuna. He died.
Asibitin Eko
Kayayyakin aiki
Asibitin Eko na da sashe a Ikeja wanda ya ƙunshi sarari na gadaje kusan 130 tare da kayan aikin likita na yau da kullun don gudanar da gwajin gwaji. Rukunin Surulere wurin kula da lafiya na Sakandare mai gadaje 40 ne. Sauran kayan aikin bincike sun haɗa da:
Yusa (king)
Tarihin A Tarihin Kano
— Tarihin Kano
Nassoshi
Last, Murray (1980). "Historical Metaphors in the Kano Chronicle". History in Africa. 7: 161–178. doi:10.2307/3171660.
Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 38, pp. 58–98 – via Internet Archive; in Google Books. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Ranar Jamhuriya (Nijar)
Ranar Jamhuriya, ranar hutu ca a Jamhuriyar Nijar an yi bikin ranar 18 ga Disamba 1958.
Tarihi
Ko da yake ba ranar samun cikakken 'yancin kai daga Faransa ba ce, sai dai ranar 18 ga watan Disamba ne aka kafa jamhuriyar Nijar tare da kafa shugabancin jamhuriyar Nijar, bayan sauye-sauyen tsarin mulkin jamhuriya ta biyar ta Faransa da zabukan ranar 4 ga watan Disamba 1958 da aka gudanar a faɗin ƙasar. kayan mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Al'ummar Nijar na ɗaukar wannan ranar a matsayin kafa cibiyoyin kasa. Daga 18 ga Disamba 1958 zuwa 3 ga Agusta 1960, Nijar ta kasance jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin al'ummar Faransa.
Tunawa da juna
Tun daga 1958, ranar 18th ta kasance ranar tunawa da tarihi, ana tunawa da ita sosai, amma ba bikin kasa ba. A shekara ta 2005, gwamnatin jamhuriyar Nijar ta biyar, ta ayyana ranar 18 ga wata a matsayin ranar hutu, tare da ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, matsayin ranar samun ‘yancin kai.
An yi bikin ne karo na 18 a jamhuriyar Nijar inda ake gudanar da bukukuwa a hukumance da fitowar shugabannin siyasa, da kuma bukukuwan jama'a. Biki ne na jama'a, wanda ofisoshin gwamnati da kamfanoni da yawa ke rufe. An gudanar da bikin cika shekaru 50 a shekara ta 2008, ba wai a babban birnin tarayya nijar ba, amma a tsakiyar yankin birnin Tillabéry, kuma an kewaye shi da wasanni, wasannin kade-kade da na fasaha, da gine-gine da bude sabbin gine-gine, bikin matasa na ƙasa, da sauran bukukuwan jama'a. Tun farkon wannan bikin na kasa a shekara ta 2006, ana gudanar da bukukuwan tunawa da hukuma a manyan biranen yankin. An zaɓi biranen Zinder a shekara ta 2006 (bikin cika shekaru 48) da kuma a 2018, Tahoua na 2007 da kuma 2017, Agadez na 2016, Maradi na 2015, Dosso na 2014, da dai sauransu Bikin matasa na ƙasa, wanda a baya ake gudanarwa a wasu ranaku, an danganta shi da sabon Hutu.
Hasumiyar Cape St. Paul
An gina Hasumiyar Cape St. Paul a 1901 kusa da Woe, Ghana.
Yana da tushe na kwarangwal na pyramidal tare da babba na uku da aka rufe kuma yana ɗaukar fitila da gidan hotuna.
Laburare na ƙasa na Masarautar Morocco
Laburare na ƙasa na Masarautar Morocco (المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية; Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵏ Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc, a baya Bibliothèque générale da Bibliothèque générale et Archives ) yana cikin Rabat, Maroko tare da reshen sa a Tetouan. Tsohon Bibliothèque Générale (General Library) an ƙirƙire sa a cikin shekarar 1924. A cikin shekarar 2003, an sake masa suna "Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc."
Tarihi
Gine-gine na yanzu a Rabat-Agdal an tsara shi ta hanyar gine-ginen Rachid Andaloussi da Abdelouahed Mountassir na Casablanca kuma Sarki Mohammed VI ne suka kaddamar a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 2008. Ƙarfafawa daga filin minare na gine-ginen gargajiya na Moroko, ginin ya gina wani babban gini tare da hasumiya kusa da shi, wanda aka sama da rufin gilashi kuma an yi masa ado da zane -zane na Larabci na zamani. Hakanan akwai fili mai faɗi da sauran wurare na waje don wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu da abubuwan da suka faru.
Hassan Abubakar
Mataimakin Air Marshal Hassan Bala Abubakar (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1970) mataimakin Air marshal ne na Najeriya wanda shi ne Babban Jami'in Air na Najeriya wanda Shugaba Bola Tinubu ya nada a ranar 19 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2023 don ya gaji Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao.
Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Hassan Bala Abubakar a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1970 a yankin karamar hukumar Shanono a jihar Kano.
Ayyuka
Hassan Bala Abubakar an kara shi cikin Sojojin Sama na Najeriya a matsayin memba na NDA RC 39 kuma ya ba da umurni ga Jami'in Jirgin Sama a ranar 19 ga Satumba 1992.
Rayuwa ta mutum
Abubakar ta yi aure kuma tana da 'ya'ya.
Ƴancin yin ƙorafe-ƙorafe na amurka
A Amurka an lissafta ' yancin yin koke a cikin Gyaran Farko ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na ƙasar Amurka, wanda musamman ya haramtawa Majalisa dage "yancin jama'a a cikin lumana na hallara, da kuma shigar da kara ga Gwamnati don gyara koke-koke".
Ko da yake sau da yawa ba a manta da su ba don neman wasu shahararrun ƴancin yanci, kuma wani lokaci ana ɗaukar su ba tare da izini ba, yawancin sauran 'yancin ɗan adam ana aiwatar da su a kan gwamnati kawai ta hanyar amfani da wannan ainihin haƙƙin.
A cewar Sabis na Bincike na Majalisa, tun lokacin da aka rubuta Kundin Tsarin Mulki, "haƙƙin neman koke ya faɗaɗa. Ba a taƙaice kawai ga buƙatun 'gyara korafe-korafe' a kowace ma'anar waɗannan kalmomi ba, amma yana fahimtar buƙatun na yin aiki da gwamnati na ikonta don ci gaban sha'awa da wadata ga masu kora da kuma ra'ayoyinsu a kan. Kuma al'amuran siyasa masu rikitarwa. Haƙƙin ya shafi “kusantar ƴan ƙasa ko ƙungiyoyin su ga hukumomin gudanarwa (waɗanda duka halittu ne na majalisa, da kuma hannun zartarwa) da kuma kotuna, sashe na uku na Gwamnati. Lallai ‘yancin yin koke ya shafi dukkan sassan gwamnati. Haƙƙin shiga kotuna hakika wani bangare ne na ‘yancin kai ƙara”."
Tushen tarihi
A cikin <i id="mwIw">Sharhin</i> Blackstone, Amurkawa a cikin Mallaka goma sha uku sun karanta cewa "haƙƙin neman koke GA sarki, ko kuma ko dai majalisar dokoki, don magance korafe-korafe" ya kasance "haƙƙin da ya shafi kowane mutum".
A cikin shekarata 1776, Bayanin Independence ya ambaci gazawar Sarki George don magance korafe-korafen da aka jera a cikin koke-koke na mulkin mallaka, kamar Bukatun Reshen Zaitun na shekarata 1775, a matsayin hujjar ayyana 'yancin kai:"A kowane mataki na waɗannan Zaluncin Mun Koka don gyarawa cikin mafi ƙasƙanci: Koke-kokenmu da aka maimaita an amsa su ne kawai ta maimaita rauni. Basarake, wanda halinsa ke da alamar kowane irin aiki da zai iya ayyana Azzalumi, bai dace ya zama shugaban mutane masu 'yanci ba."A tarihi, ana iya gano haƙƙin a baya zuwa takaddun Ingilishi kamar Magna Carta, wanda, ta hanyar karɓuwa daga masarauta, ya tabbatar da haƙƙin a fakaice. 14 Dokar Edw III 1 Babi na 5 (1340) ya sanya koke a kan ƙa'idar doka. Sannan kumaYa bukaci a samar da wata Hukuma a kowace Majalissar da za ta “ji karar da aka kai musu, korafe-korafen duk wadanda za su yi korafin irin wannan jinkiri ko korafin da aka yi musu”.
Sa'an nan kuma daga baya, Mataki na ashirin da 5 Bill of Rights 1689, wanda ya bayyana a fili cewa "Hakkin wadanda ake zargi da kai karar Sarki ne kuma duk alkawurra da kararrakin da ake yi na irin wannan karar ba bisa ka'ida ba ne." . . "Maganin korafe-korafe", da aka samu a cikin sashe na gabatar da gyare-gyare na farko na ƙasar Amurka yana samuwa a cikin Mataki na 13 na Dokar Hakki na 1689 "Kuma don Gyara dukkan Korafe-korafe da inganta ƙarfafawa da kiyaye Dokokin da ya kamata a gudanar da su. akai-akai." wanda ke nuni da cewa ‘yancin gabatar da kara yana hade da ‘yancin gyara koke-koke a majalisar. Ana samun irin wannan magana a cikin Ƙoƙarin Haƙƙin Scotland.
Yarima William na Orange (Sarki na gaba William III) ya bayyana a cikin Sanarwar Dalili na korafe-korafen da zai haifar da Dokar Haƙƙin a shekarata 1688. Game da 'yancin yin koke ya yi tsokaci game da gwaji na Bishops Bakwai inda Ubangijin Ruhaniya ciki har da Arch Bishop na Canterbury suka sadaukar da Hasumiyar kuma suka yi ƙoƙari don Seditious Libel don ƙin bin umarnin karanta sanarwar Indulgence. alkalai sun yi musu shari'a kuma suka wanke su. An gano cewa ba za a iya hukunta Bishops da laifin Seditious Libel ba saboda suna yin haƙƙin neman koke da ke ƙunshe a wancan lokacin a cikin Dokar Ta'addanci ta 1661. Wannan halin da ake ciki kuma yana da alaƙa da Art.1 Bill of Rights (1688) inda irin wannan dakatar da dokoki ba tare da izinin majalisar ba, ba tare da la'akari da "lalacewar hujja" an gane shi ba bisa doka ba "Cewa ikon da aka yi na dakatar da dokoki ko zartar da dokoki. ta Hukumar Gudanarwa ba tare da amincewar Majalisa ba haramun ne."
Iyakar
Yayin da haramcin tauye haƙƙin neman koke a asali ana magana ne kawai ga majalisar tarayya ( Majalisar dokoki ) da kotuna, koyarwar haɗakarwa daga baya ta faɗaɗa kare haƙƙin da yake da shi a halin yanzu, kuma a kan dukkan kotunan jihohi da tarayya da majalisun dokoki da zartarwa. rassan jaha da gwamnatocin tarayya. Haƙƙin shigar da ƙara ya haɗa da a ƙarƙashin inuwarta haƙƙin doka na gurfanar da gwamnati, da haƙƙin ɗaiɗaikun mutane, ƙungiyoyi da yuwuwar ƙungiyoyi don shigar da gwamnati.
Wasu masu shigar da kara sun ce ‘yancin kai karar gwamnati ya hada da wata bukata da gwamnati ta saurara ko kuma ta mayar da martani ga jama’a. Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ƙi wannan ra'ayi a cikin shekarata 1984:"Babu wani abu a cikin Kwaskwarimar Farko ko kuma a cikin dokar shari'ar wannan Kotun da ke fassara cewa 'yancin yin magana, tarayya, da koke ya buƙaci masu tsara manufofin gwamnati su saurara ko mayar da martani ga hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a kan al'amuran jama'a."Duba kuma Smith v. Ma'aikatan Babban Titin Jihar Arkansas, inda Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa ƙin yin la'akari da korafe-korafen ma'aikata lokacin da ƙungiyar ta shigar da su, sannan maimakon ma'aikacin Ma'aikatar Babban Titin ta Jiha, bai keta gyare-gyaren farko ga Amurka ba. Tsarin Mulki.
Kotun Koli ta fi fassara Faɗin Ƙoƙarin a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da Maganar Magana ta Kyauta na Gyaran Farko, amma a cikin yanke shawara na shekarata 2010 a Borough na Duryea v. Guarnieri (2010) ya yarda cewa za a iya samun bambance-bambance tsakanin su biyun:
Ƙuntatawa
Dokar South Dakota ta hana masu laifin yin lalata da su yada koke, suna da hukuncin daurin shekara daya a gidan yari da tarar dala 2,000.
Bayar da koke na wani fursuna a Ofishin Gidan Yari na Tarayya (BOP) haramun ne a ƙarƙashin 28 CFR 541.3, kuma ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar ɗaurin kurkuku.
‘Yancin ma’aikatan gwamnati na magance korafe-korafe da ma’aikatansu kan al’amuran da suka shafi aiki za a iya takaita shi ga tsarin gudanarwa a karkashin tsarin kotun koli. Sannan A cikin Pickering v. Hukumar Ilimi, Kotun Koli ta yanke shawarar cewa dole ne kotu ta daidaita 'yancin ma'aikaci na yin magana a kan sha'awar gwamnati na kasancewa mai inganci da tasiri a ayyukan jama'a da take yi. Daga baya Kotun Koli - Connick v. Myers, Garcetti v. Ceballos, da Gundumar Duryea v. Guarnieri - ya kafa cewa dole ne ma'aikatan gwamnati su nuna cewa sun yi magana a matsayinsu na ɗan ƙasa a kan abin da ya shafi jama'a lokacin da suke tuhumar ma'aikacin su a ƙarƙashin Magana na Farko ko Ƙa'idar Ƙorafi.
Tawagar wasan hockey na kankara na mata na Afirka ta Kudu
Tarihi
Tawagar wasan hockey na mata na Afirka ta Kudu sun shiga cikin al'amuran Hukumar Hockey ta Duniya tun 1999 na IIHF na Mata na Duniya. A gasar cin kofin duniya ta farko a shekarar 1999, kungiyar ta kasa samun damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta B da aka gudanar a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, sun sake samun cancantar shiga Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na B kuma an sake su da su sau da yawa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, suna fafatawa a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Mata na 2008 na IIHF a Division IV, matakin gasar cin kofin duniya na biyar a wasan hockey na mata. Kamar yadda Rukunin na III zuwa na V suka ga ba a buga wasa ba a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta 2009 kuma babu Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta Duniya na IIHF a 2010 saboda wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na Vancouver 2010, Afirka ta Kudu ta buga wasanta na farko na gasar cin kofin duniya a cikin shekaru uku a 2011, suna fafatawa. a Division IV.
Wasannin Olympics
Tawagar wasan hockey ta Afirka ta Kudu ba ta taba samun cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ba.
Nasara koyaushe akan sauran ƙungiyoyi
Kamar yadda 10 Disamba 2015
Alamun cutar somatic
Alamun cutar somatic, wacce aka fi sani da cutar somatoform, tana da halin damuwa mai yawa ko damuwa game da alamun jiki. Wannan yana faruwa zuwa matakin da aikin al'ada ya rushe. Alamun na iya faruwa ko ba za su iya faruwa ba sakamakon wata matsala ta likitanci. Yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ɓacin rai na gujewa halayen mutum ko cuta mai tilastawa.
Ba a san dalilin ba. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin iyali, rashin amfani da kayan maye, rashin aikin yi, da tarihin cin zarafin yara. Bincike yana buƙatar matsalar ta kasance a cikin akalla watanni shida. Lalacewar da ke da alaƙa ta haɗa da cutar juzu'i, rikice-rikice na gaskiya, da rashin lafiyar damuwa. Ya bambanta da malingering, wanda aka samar da alamomi don samun riba na biyu.
Jiyya na iya haɗawa da shawarwari, kamar farfagandar halayyar fahimta, da magunguna, kamar SSRIs. Ƙoƙari akai-akai don ƙarfafa cewa alamun ba su wakiltar yanayin barazanar rayuwa na iya taimakawa. Ana ba da shawarar cewa a guji gwajin wuce gona da iri saboda damuwa na abubuwan karya da kuma gaskiyar cewa sakamako mara kyau baya bayar da tabbaci mai ma'ana. Har zuwa 90% na lokuta sun wuce fiye da shekaru 5.
An ƙiyasta cutar ciwon somatic alama zai shafi kashi 6% na yawan jama'a. Mace suna shafar kusan sau 10 fiye da maza. Sau da yawa farawa yana faruwa ne a lokacin ƙarshen yara, kodayake ganewar asali bazai iya faruwa ba sai daga baya. Tsohon Masarawa sun bayyana yanayin kuma daga baya ya faru a cikin 1900s a matsayin rashin lafiya. An gabatar da sunansa na yanzu a cikin 2013 a cikin Manufofin Bincike da Ƙididdiga na Cutar Hauka, bugu na biyar (DSM-V).
Babangida
Babangida sunan mahaifi ne na Najeriya. Fitattun mutane da suke da iron sunan sun haɗa da:
Woe, Ghana
Woe (lafazin Wo-ay) ƙaramin gari ne na karkara a yankin Volta na Ghana kusa da babban garin Keta.Tattalin arzikin Bone ya dogara da kamun kifi.
Sanannen alamar ƙasa akwai babban fitila mai suna Hasumiyar Cape St. Paul a bakin rairayin bakin teku wanda ke jagorantar jiragen ruwa daga wani babban tatsuniya na ƙarƙashin ruwa. Hakanan ana tunanin wannan hasumiyar hasumiyar itace mafi tsufa a Ghana.
Babban yaren gida na Woe shine Ewe.
A cikin 1962 yawan Wae ya kai 3,450. .
Herbert Macaulay
An haifi Herbert Macaulay a birnin Lagos na Najeriya a shekara ta 1864, ya taimaka wajen kafa harsashin Najeriya ta zamani kuma ya ba da gudunmawa sosai wajen saita tunanin jama'a a zamanance da kuma abinda da yakamata jama'a suyi.
Mutuwa
Macaulay.Ya rasu a Legas yana da shekaru 81 a duniya a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1946.
Kabilar Yandang
Kabilar Yandang tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun Najeriya. Suna nan a garin Mayo-belwa na jihar Adamawa da garin Lau, Ardo Kola, Gasol da ke jihar Taraba.
Asalin
An kuma yi imanin cewa kabilar Yandang da kabilar Mumuye sun fito ne daga Masar kuma sun zauna a Yoro kafin hijira ta karshe zuwa inda suke a yanzu; Adamawa da Taraba. Ƙasar kakannin kabilar Yandang ita ce Gorobi a jihar Adamawa. Kyawawan shimfidar wuri da ke kewaye da tsaunuka da tsaunuka wanda ya kare su daga barayin cinikin bayi har zuwa karni na ashirin. A Gorobi, al'ummar Yandang sun kasu gida goma sha bakwai. Kabilar goma sha bakwai kuma an raba su gida da ƙabilu.
Harshe
Mutanen Yandang suna jin harshen Yendang
Al'adun Aure
A cikin al'adun Yandang, kamar sauran al'adun Afirka, amincewar iyaye shine mafi mahimmanci. Lokacin da mutum ya nuna sha'awar mace, yakan ba ta "Mou" wani nau'in ƙarfe na gargajiya kuma mai mahimmanci don yin faranti da makamai. Idan iyaye sun amince da Mou, to, sun amince da shawarar kuma in ba haka ba, sun yi watsi da shawarar. Bayan amincewar iyayen matar, ana sa ran wanda za a aura zai kawo iyalinsa don ganin iyayen matar da kuma tattauna batun "hinlengki" da "wah-konag" wanda shine farashin amarya da gina bukka ga mahaifiyar. a shari'a ko biyan kuɗin daidai. Akwai sauran abubuwan da ake bukata don aure kamar dawa, giya, masarar Guinea, faratsan, “kansuki (sanda da mata ke rike da su lokacin rawa), rago cikakke da akuya biyu.
Tsarin Marrah
Ba kamar yawancin kabilun Najeriya da ke ganin cewa ’ya’ya na gidan uba ne ba, mutanen Yandang sun yi imanin cewa yaron farko na uwa ne da danginta. Ana kuma sa ran yaron Marrah zai bibiyi zuriyarsa daga dangin mahaifiyarta.