cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sinima a Afrika
Zamanin mulkin mallaka
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, mafi yawan ƴan fim na Yammacin Afirka sun wakilci Afirka. A cikin shekarun farko na ƙarni na ashirin, masu shirya fina-finai na Yammacin Turai sun yi fina -finan da ke nuna bakar fata 'yan Afirka a matsayin fitattu, ma'aikata masu biyayya ko kuma dabbanci ko masu cin naman mutane' '. Misali, duba Sarakunan Tsibirin Cannibal ashekara ta 1909, Voodoo Vengeance (1913) da Congorilla (1932). Fina -finan zamanin mulkin mallaka sun nuna Afirka a matsayin baƙo, ba tare da tarihi ko al'ada ba. Misalai sun yi yawa kuma sun haɗa da almara na daji wanda ya danganta da halayen Tarzan da Edgar Rice Burroughs ya kirkira da fim ɗin kasada Sarauniyar Afirka (1951), da kuma sauye -sauye daban -daban na littafin H. Rider Haggard na littafin Sarki Sulemanu (1885). Yawancin al'adu na farko "sun mai da hankali kan nuna banbanci tsakanin 'yan asalin da farar fata mai wayewa, don haka yana ƙarfafa farfagandar mulkin mallaka". Fim ɗin Marc Allégret na farko, Voyage au Congo (1927) ya nuna mutuncin mutanen Masa, musamman wani matashi ɗan Afirka yana nishaɗantar da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa tare da jariri a kan igiya. Amma duk da haka an nuna 'yan Afirka a matsayin mutane amma ba daidai ba; katin tattaunawa alal misali ya kira motsin rawa na gargajiya a matsayin butulci. Masoyinsa, marubuci André Gide, ya raka Allégret tare da rubuta wani littafin kuma mai taken Voyage au Congo. Daga baya Allégret ya sanya Zouzou, tare da tauraron Josephine Baker, babban fim na farko wanda ya fito da baƙar fata. Baker ya haifar da tashin hankali a fagen zane -zane na Paris ta hanyar rawa a cikin sanye da igiyar ayaba kawai. A cikin turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa an hana 'yan Afirka yin Dokar Laval na shekara ta1934 daga yin nasu fim. Haramcin ya hana ci gaban fim a matsayin hanyar bayyana Afirka, siyasa, al'adu, da fasaha. Dan Kongo Albert Mongita ya yi Darasin Cinema a shekara ta 1951 kuma a shejara ta 1953 Mamadou Touré ya sanya Mouramani bisa labarin mutane game da mutum da karensa. A cikin shekara ta 1955, Paulin Soumanou Vieyraasali daga Benin, amma ya yi karatu a Senegaltare da abokan aikin sa daga Le Group Africain du Cinema, sun ɗauki wani ɗan gajeren fim a Paris, Afrique-sur-Seine (1955). An horar da Vieyra a harkar shirya fina -finai a Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) a birnin Paris, kuma duk da haramcin yin fim a Afirka, an ba shi izinin yin fim a Faransa. An yi la'akari da fim na farko da baƙar fata ɗan Afirka ya jagoranta, Afrique Sur Seine ya bincika matsalolin zama ɗan Afirka a cikin shekarun 1950 Faransa.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Fotigal sun sami ƴancin kai ba tare da wuraren samar da fim ba kwata-kwata, tunda gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a can ta taƙaita yin fim ga farfagandar' yan mulkin mallaka, yana mai jaddada ƙarancin ƙasashen 'yan asalin. Don haka, ba a ɗan yi tunani ba har zuwa samun ƴancin kai don haɓaka sahihan muryoyin Afirka.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1930, an gudanar da Gwajin Kinema na Ilimi na Bantu a ƙoƙarin “ilmantar da Bantu, galibi game da tsabta. Fim guda uku ne kacal daga wannan aikin suka tsira; ana ajiye su a Cibiyar Fina -finan Biritaniya.
Kafin samun 'yancin mulkin mallaka, an samar da' yan fina-finan ƙin jinin mulkin mallaka. Misalai sun haɗa da mutummutumai kuma sun mutu ( Les statues meurent aussi ) na Chris Marker da Alain Resnais, game da satar fasahar fasahar Afirka. Kashi na biyu na wannan fim din an haramta shi na tsawon shekaru 10 a Faransa. ) Afrique 50 na René Vautier, ya nuna tarzoma ta mulkin mallaka a Cote d'Ivoire da Upper Volta (yanzu Burkina Faso ).
Har ila yau, yin aikin fim a Afirka a wannan lokacin shi ne mai shirya fina -finan ƙabilanci na Faransa Jean Rouch, mai rigima da masu sauraron Faransa da na Afirka. Documentaries kamar Jaguar (1955), Les maitres fous (1955), Moi, un noir (1958) da La pyramide humaine (1961). Takardun bayanai na Rouch ba a bayyane suke adawa da mulkin mallaka ba, amma sun ƙalubalanci hasashe na mulkin mallaka na Afirka kuma sun ba da sabuwar murya ga 'yan Afirka. Kodayake Rouch ya zargi Ousmane Sembene da wasu da ganin ƴan Afirka " kamar kwari ne ," Rouch ya kasance mutum mai mahimmanci a fagen fim ɗin Afirka mai tasowa kuma shine mutum na farko da ya fara aiki tare da ƴan Afirka, wanda da yawa suna da mahimmanci. sana'o'i a finafinan Afirka ( Oumarou Ganda, Safi Faye da Moustapha Alassane, da sauransu).
Saboda yawancin finafinan da aka yi kafin samun ƴancin kai sun kasance masu nuna wariyar launin fata a dabi'a, ƴan fim na Afirka na lokacin 'yancin kaikamar Ousmane Sembene da Oumarou Ganda, da sauransuya ga yin fim a matsayin muhimmin kayan aikin siyasa don gyara kuskuren hoton 'yan Afirka da masu shirya fina -finai na Yammacin Turai suka gabatar da kuma dawo da martabar Afirka ga' yan Afirka.
Bayan samun ƴancin kai da shekarun 1970
Fim na farko na Afirka da ya sami karɓuwa a duniya shine Sembène Ousmane 's La Noire de... wanda kuma aka sani da Black Girl (baƙar yarinya). Ya nuna rashin bege na wata mace ƴar Afirka wacce ke aiki a matsayin baiwa a Faransa. Ya lashe gasar Prix Jean Vigo a shekara ta 1966. Da farko marubuci, Sembène ya juya zuwa sinima don isa ga masu sauraro da yawa. Har yanzu ana yi masa kallon "uban fina -finan Afirka". Kasar Senegal ta Sembène ta ci gaba da kasancewa wuri mafi mahimmanci na shirya fina -finan Afirka sama da shekaru goma.
Tare da ƙirƙirar bikin fina-finan Afirka FESPACO a Burkina Faso a shejara ta1969, fim ɗin Afirka ya ƙirƙiri dandalinsa. FESPACO yanzu yana faruwa kowane bayan shekaru biyu ana musanyawa da bikin fim na Carthago a Tunisia.
An kafa ƙungiyar masu shirya fina -finai ta Pan Afrika (Fédération Panafricaine des Cinéastes, ko FEPACI) a shekara ta  1969 don haɓaka masana'antar fina -finan Afirka ta fuskar samarwa, rarrabawa da baje kolin. Tun daga farkonta, ana ganin FEPACI a matsayin muhimmiyar ƙungiyar abokin tarayya ga Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka (OAU), yanzu ita ce Tarayyar Afirka. FEPACI ta duba rawar da fim ke takawa wajen bunƙasa siyasa da tattalin arziƙi da al'adu na jihohin Afirka da ma nahiyar baki ɗaya.
Soleil O na Med Hondo, wanda aka harba a shekara ta 1969, nan da nan aka gane shi. Ba ƙaramin shiga siyasa ba fiye da Sembène, ya zaɓi yaren fim mai rikitarwa don nuna abin da ake nufi da zama baƙo a Faransa tare da "ba daidai ba" launin fata.
1980 da 1990
Souleymane Cissé 's Yeelen (Mali, 1987) shine fim na farko da wani Baƙar Fatar Afirka ya yi don yin gasa a Cannes. Cheick Oumar Sissoko 's Guimba (Mali, 1995) shima ya samu ƙarbuwa sosai a yamma.
Fim Ɗin Najeriya ya sami babban ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1990 tare da karuwar samun kyamarorin bidiyo na gida a Najeriya, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sanya Nollywood cikin haɗin gwiwa don fina-finan Ingilishi na Yammacin Afirka. Nollywood ta shirya fina -finai acikin shekara ta 1844 a shekara ta 2013 kadai.
Duk da haka an buɗe gidan sinima mai kujeru 200, Gidan Fim na MTS, a cikin a shekara ta 2016 a Brazzaville. A watan Afrilu a shekara ta 2018, an fara gini akan sabon sinima a Brazzaville.
Zhari District
Zhari gunduma ce a lardin Kandahar, a ƙasar Afganistan. Madadin rubutun kalmomi sun haɗa da Zheley (saboda fassarar fassarar daga Pashto ), Zharey, Zharay, Zheri, ko Zheray. An kirkiro gundumar a cikin 2004 daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai. An kiyasta yawan jama'a a 80,700 (2010).
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Gundumar Rural Municipality na White Valley No. 49 ( 2016 yawan : 478 ) birni ne a karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 4 da sashe mai lamba 3. Tana cikin yankin kudu maso yamma a lardin kusa da Eastend.
Zhari District
Geography
Zhari yana kan iyakar arewacin kogin Arghandab, wanda ke tafiya gabas zuwa yamma ta lardin Kandahar. Babban yankin wani lokaci ana kiransa da Arghandab Valley. Yankin da aka gina da kuma noma na Zhari ya kai kusan 30 km gabas zuwa yamma da 8 km arewa zuwa kudu, tsakanin kogi da Babbar Hanya 1.
Sinima a Afrika
1980 da 1990
An fara taron ƙoli na fina-finan Afrika na farko a Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 2006. Taron ya biyo bayan majalisar ta 9 FEPACI.
Zhari District
Geography
Yawancin gine-ginen gine-ginen laka ne mai bene guda, tare da kunkuntar, tituna masu jujjuyawa da hanyoyin tafiya. Banda su ne bukkoki na bushewar inabi, waɗanda manyan gine-gine ne, waɗanda tsayin su ya kai mita 20, sun watsu a cikin karkara. Inabi, opium poppies da cannabis (na hashish ) sune mafi yawan amfanin gona. Ana shayar da filayen noma ne ta hanyar hadadden tsarin wadis da ke tafiya daidai da kogin Arghandab. Yankin arewacin Babbar Hanya 1 ya fi hamada-kamar tare da tsaunukan tsaunuka masu tsayi na kusan 200-400m tsayi.
Sinima a Afrika
1980 da 1990
An ƙaddamar da lambar yabo ta African Movie Academy Awards a shekara ta 2004, wanda ke nuna ci gaban masana'antun fina-finai na cikin gida kamar na Najeriya gami da bunƙasa da yaɗuwar al'adun masana'antar fim a yankin kudu da Sahara na Afirka.
Zhari District
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri gundumar daga ƙasar da a da ta kasance yanki na gundumar Maywan da Panjwai a cikin 2004. Shugaba Hamid Karzai ne ya kirkiro shi a matsayin tukuici ga Habibullah Jan, shugaban yakin Alizai wanda ya taimaka wajen fatattakar 'yan Taliban a Kandahar.
Sinima a Afrika
Shekarun 2000 da 2010
Fim ɗin Afirka na zamani yana hulɗa da jigogi iri-iri masu alaƙa da batutuwan zamani da matsalolin duniya.
Zhari District
Siyasa
Shurah ita ce tushen tsarin mulki a Zhari. Halin kabilanci na gundumar ba shi da bambanci da siyasa, yana sa tsarin yanke shawara ya zama mai wahala da ɗaukar lokaci.
Sinima a Afrika
Shekarun 2000 da 2010
Shige da fice da alaƙa tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka da na Turai shine jigon gama gari tsakanin fina-finan Afirka da yawa. Fim din Abderrahmane Sissako na Jiran Farin Ciki ya nuna garin Mauritaniya da ke gwagwarmaya da tasirin kasashen waje ta hanyar balaguron bakin haure da ke dawowa gida daga Turai. Shige da fice kuma muhimmin jigo ne a fim ɗin Mahamat Saleh Haroun Une Saison en France , wanda ke nuna tafiyar dangi daga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya don neman mafaka a Faransa. Haroun yana daga cikin jama'ar Chadi da ke zaune a Faransa, kuma yana amfani da fim ɗin don bincika fannonin wannan ƙwarewar 'yan gudun hijira.
Zhari District
Siyasa
Cibiyar gundumar Zhari, wurin zama na gwamnati ga gundumar, tana kusa da Pasab Bazaar a Pasab. Cibiyar gundumar kuma tana kusa da Forward Operating Base Pasab (FOB Pasab), wani tsohon sansanin sojojin hadin gwiwa wanda yanzu ke karkashin kulawar Jami'an tsaron Afghanistan.
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Al'ummomi da yankuna
Gundumomin birni masu zuwa suna kewaye da RM.
Zhari District
Siyasa
Jamal Agha shi ne gwamnan gundumar tun daga ranar 28 ga Maris 2015. Muhammed Naez Sarhadi da Karim Jan sun kasance gwamnonin baya. Mohammad Masoum Khan yana jagorantar rundunar 'yan sandan Afghanistan a gundumar har zuwa 26 ga Janairu 2015.
Sinima a Afrika
Shekarun 2000 da 2010
Afrofuturism wani nau'in ci gaba ne, wanda ya haɗa da 'yan Afirka duka a cikin nahiyoyin da cikin ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke ba da labarin kimiyya ko labarun almara da suka shafi Afirka da mutanen Afirka. Gundumar 9 ta Neill Blomkamp sanannen misali ne, wanda ke nuna baƙon mamaye Afirka ta Kudu. Gajeriyar fim ɗin Wanuri Kahiu Pumzi ya nuna al'umar Maitu a nan gaba a Afirka shekaru 35 bayan yakin duniya na uku.
Zhari District
Kabilu
Yawancin mutanen Zhari 'yan kabilar Pashtun ne. Akwai aƙalla ƙabilu goma sha biyu, waɗanda suka fi yawa su ne Alizai, Achakzai, Noorzai da Ghilzai. Yawancin kabilun makiyaya suna ratsa yankunan arewacin Zhari tsakanin gundumar Maywan da Arghandab.
Sinima a Afrika
Shekarun 2000 da 2010
Daraktoci da suka haɗa da Haroun da Kahiu sun nuna damuwa game da rashin kayan aikin sinima da godiya a ƙasashe daban -daban na Afirka. Koyaya, ƙungiyoyi kamar asusun fasahar Changamoto suna ba da ƙarin albarkatu da dama ga masu shirya fina -finan Afirka.
Zhari District
Karamar hukuma
Yanayin siyasa na Zhari yana canzawa bisa lokaci. Yawancin ƙananan ƙauyuka suna ɗauke da sunan dattijon yankin. Tarin waɗannan ƙananan ƙauyuka ana iya siffanta su da sako-sako a matsayin gundumomi. A halin yanzu Zhari yana da gundumomi masu zuwa:
Sinima a Afrika
Shekarun 2020
Wasu ƙasashen Afirka na fama da rashin 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki, wanda ke gurɓata harkar fim. Wannan yana da tsanani musamman a Equatorial Guinea. Fim ɗin Marubuci Daga Marubuci Daga Ƙasar da Ba ta da kantin sayar da littattafai shine farkon wanda aka harba a cikin ƙasa kuma mai suka tare da mulkin kama -karya na Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, ɗayan mafi daɗewa a duniya.
Zhari District
Rikici, 2001-2021
NATO da ISAF na ci gaba da kokarin tallafawa gwamnatin Karzai da murkushe 'yan tawaye. Taliban tana da tushe sosai a cikin tarihin Zhari da ƙoƙarin yin tasiri ta hanyar tsarin mullah da dattawa (duba Tadawar Taliban ). Lamarin dai na dada sarkakiya daga bangaren masu fada a ji da masu aikata laifuka wadanda kuma suke kokarin rage karfin gwamnati a yankin don cimma wata manufa tasu.
Sinima a Afrika
Jigogi
Fina-finan Afirka, kamar sinima a sauran yankuna na duniya, ya ƙunshi batutuwa iri -iri. A cikin Algiers a 1975, ƙungiyar masu shirya fina -finai ta Pan Afirka (FEPACI) ta karɓi Charte du cinéaste africain (Charter of the African cinéaste), wanda ya fahimci mahimmancin abubuwan da suka faru bayan mulkin mallaka da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin fina-finan Afirka. Masu shirya fina -finan sun fara da tunawa da yanayin sabon yanayin al'ummomin Afirka. "Halin da al'ummomin Afirka na zamani suke ciki shine wanda aka mamaye su a matakai da yawa: siyasa, tattalin arziƙi da al'adu." fina -finan Afirka sun jaddada haɗin kan su da masu shirya fina -finai masu ci gaba a wasu sassan duniya. Ana ganin sinima na Afirka wani ɓangare na Cinema na Uku.
Zhari District
Rikici, 2001-2021
A 2 A ranar 18 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 2006 ne jiragen saman NATO suka kai farmakin, inda suke farautar mayakan Taliban, da ke da nisan mil mil daga wurin Operation Medusa na watan Satumba na 2006, daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen da aka yi tsakanin sojojin kasashen Yamma da masu tayar da kayar baya tun bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Taliban a 2001.
Sinima a Afrika
Jigogi
Wasu masu shirya fina-finai na Afirka, misali Ousmane Sembène, suna ƙoƙarin mayar da tarihin Afirka ga mutanen Afirka ta hanyar tunawa da tsayayyar mulkin Turawa da na Musulunci.
Zhari District
Rikici, 2001-2021
A ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2013, an kashe sojojin Amurka na musamman 4 tare da raunata 12 a wani samame da aka kai a gundumar Zhari. Wasu bama-bamai da wani dan kunar bakin wake ne suka kashe sojojin kawancen. Wani mai magana da yawun Taliban ya yi ikirarin cewa an sanya ababen fashewa ne a cikin wani gida tare da tayar da su lokacin da sojoji suka shiga. Yayin da wasu sojoji suka shiga domin taimakawa wadanda suka mutu, wani dan kunar bakin wake ya tayar da bam din da ke jikinsa.
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Al'ummomi da yankuna
Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM.
Sinima a Afrika
Jigogi
Sau da yawa ana kwatanta ɗan fim ɗin Afirka da griot na gargajiya. Kamar griots, aikin masu shirya fina -finai shine bayyanawa da nuna abubuwan da suka shafi jama'a. Hanyoyin adabin baka na Afirka galibi suna sake fitowa a fina -finan Afirka. Hakanan al'adun gargajiya daga wasu nahiyoyi sun rinjayi fim ɗin Afirka, kamar ƙirar Italiyanci, Cinema Novo na Brazil da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bertolt Brecht.
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na White Valley No. 49 yana da yawan jama'a 352 da ke zaune a cikin 146 na jimlar 182 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -26.4% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 478. Tare da fadin 2001.56 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km   a cikin 2021.
Sinima a Afrika
Jigogi
A cikin Mauritaniya CINEPARC RIBAT AL BAHR shine cinema mai buɗe ido a cikin Nouakchott, ita kadai ce irinta a Afirka. Baya ga jadawalin tsinkaye, tuƙin yana da sabon aikace-aikacen iOS da Android suna ba ku babbar cibiyar fina-finai ta duniya inda zaku iya samun bayanai kamar taƙaitaccen makirci, membobin simintin, ƙungiyoyin samarwa, bita da sukar, ƙima, fan, da ƙari da yawa game da fina-finai, jerin, da duk aikin silima.
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na White Valley No. 49 ya rubuta yawan jama'a na 478 da ke zaune a cikin 155 na 195 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 0% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 478. Tare da fili mai girman 2026.88 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km   a cikin 2016.
Sinima a Afrika
Daraktocin mata
An sansu a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara shirya fina -finan Senegal da kuma sinima da aka bunƙasa a nahiyar Afirka gaba ɗaya, masanin kimiyyar ɗabi'a kuma mai shirya fim Safi Faye ita ce mace 'yar Afirka ta farko darektan fina -finai da ta samu karɓuwa daga ƙasashen duniya. Faye na farko Faye La Passante (The Passerby) an sake shi a cikin 1972 kuma bayan wannan, Kaddu Beykat (Harafi daga Kauye na), an fito da fim ɗin farko na mai yin fim a 1975. Faye ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da ayyuka da yawa da aka saki a ƙarshen rabin shekarun 1970 duk ta hanyar sabon aikinta, fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo na 1996 Mossane.
Rural Municipality of White Valley No. 49
Gwamnati
RM na White Valley No. 49 ana gudanar da ita ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa da ke ganawa a ranar Alhamis ta biyu na kowane wata. Reve na RM shine James Leroy yayin da mai gudanarwa shine Edna Laturnus. Ofishin RM yana cikin Eastend.
Sinima a Afrika
Daraktocin mata
Sarah Maldoror, ƴar fim ɗin Faransa kuma' yar baƙi daga Guadeloupe an karɓe ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin masu fara fim ɗin Afirka a cikin ƙasashe. Ita ce ta kafa Les Griots (The Troubadours), kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Faransa wanda aka yi wa 'yan wasan Afirka da Afirka. Asali a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta ci gaba da karatun shirya fina-finai a Cibiyar Nazarin Cinematography ta Tarayyar Rasha (VGIK), a Moscow. A cikin 1972, Maldoror ya harbi fim ɗin Sambizanga game da yakin 1961 - 74 a Angola. Matan Afirka da suka tsira daga wannan yaƙin sune batun shirin shirin fim na Les Oubliées (Matan da aka manta), wanda Anne-Laure Folly ta yi bayan shekaru 20. Maldoror ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin darakta a Yaƙin Algiers (1966) tare da mai shirya fim Gillo Pontecorvo.
Afghanistan–United Arab Emirates relations
Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa tana da karamin sojojin jin kai da na wanzar da zaman lafiya a Afghanistan. Larabawa sun sami maraba da kasar yayin da sojojin kawancen musulmi da sojojin Emirate suka yaba da karimcin da Afghanistan suka fuskanta. Kafin haka dai, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da wasu kasashen Larabawa/Fasahar Gulf suna goyon bayan gwamnatin Mujahid da gwamnatin Taliban.
Ma`aikata
Kimanin 'yan kasar Afghanistan 300,000 ne ke aiki a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa inda mutane da yawa ke aiki a fagen gine-gine da noma, kuma a matsayin 'yan kasuwa a Dubai da Abu Dhabi. Wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama Iraniyawa ko Pakistan masu amfani da fasfo ɗin Afganistan na ƙarya.
Kaddamarwa
A ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2017, wasu jami'an diflomasiyya biyar daga Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da suka halarci bikin kaddamar da wasu ayyuka da UAE ke marawa baya a birnin, an kashe su a wani harin bam da aka kai a gidan masaukin Humayun Azizi a birnin Kandahar. Jakadan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a Afganistan, Juma Al Kaabi, ya samu rauni kuma daga baya ya mutu sakamakon raunin da ya samu.
Sinima a Afrika
Daraktocin mata
A cikin 1995, Wanjiru Kinyanjui Ta yi fim ɗin fim ɗin Yaƙin Tsattsarkan Itace a Kenya.
Afghanistan–United Arab Emirates relations
Bayan Fage
A cikin 2021, Ashraf Ghani, tsohon shugaban Afghanistan ya gudu zuwa Tajikistan, sannan ya tafi Oman, sannan zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda aka ba shi mafaka bayan da Taliban ta kwace Kabul. Bayan 'yan makonni, bayan da Amurka da galibin kasashe suka janye 'yan kasarsu, wani jirgin kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa dauke da kayan agaji ya sauka a filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Kabul, wanda ya zama jirgin na kasashen waje na farko da ya sauka a can cikin wani dan lokaci.
Sinima a Afrika
Daraktocin mata
A shekarar 2008, Manouchka Kelly Labouba ta zama mace ta farko a tarihin sinima ta Gabon da ta shirya fim na almara. Gajeriyar fim ɗin ta Le Divorce ta yi bayani kan tasirin ƙimomin zamani da na gargajiya a kan rabuwa da wasu ma'aurata ƴan ƙasar Gabon.
Kemi Adetiba, har zuwa darektan bidiyon kiɗa, ta fara gabatar da daraktocin ta a 2016 tare da The Wedding Party. Fim ɗin, game da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shagulgulan daurin aure, zai ci gaba da zama a masana'antar Nollywood mafi nasara da girma a tarihin mahaifarta ta Najeriya.
Afghanistan–United Arab Emirates relations
Bayan Fage
Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tsarin farfadowa bayan girgizar kasa na Yuni 2022. Kwanaki bayan bala'in, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta ba da agajin metric ton 30. Karin metric ton 16 na kayayyakin jinya sun isa yankin da abin ya shafa a farkon watan Yuli. A 1,000 m  an kafa asibitin filin a Khost.
Sinima a Afrika
Daraktocin mata
Wanuri Kahiu darektar fina -finan Kenya ce, wacce aka fi sani da fim dinta mai suna 'Whisper', wanda aka ba ta Kyautar Darakta, Mafi kyawun Fim, da Mafi Kyau a Kyautar Kwalejin Fina -Finan Afirka a 2009. Kusan shekaru 10 bayan fitowar From a Whisper, fim ɗin Kahiu Rafiki, wani wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya mai zuwa game da 'yan mata biyu matasa a Kenya ta yanzu. Fim ɗin ya yi kanun labarai, wani bangare na zabin sa a bikin Fim na Cannes amma kuma don binciken jima'i wanda bai gamsar da gwamnatin Kenya ba.
A cikin 2019, Azza Cheikh Malainine ta zama mace ta farko a tarihin sinima ta Mauritaniya da ta shirya fim na almara. Fim dinta na SOS yana bayani kan tasirin zamani da Tsaro a Mauritania.
The Wild Fields (fim)
The Wild Fields ( Ukraine) fim ne dangane da littafin Serhiy Zhadan wato " Voroshylovhrad ". Salon sa irin na gabas ne. LIMELITE Production ne suka samar da shirin tare da haɗin gwiwar TV Channel "Ukraine", Media Group Ukraine, Ukrainian State Film Agency (Derzhkino) da kuma wani ɗakin studio na Swiss "Film Brut".
An saki fim ɗin a ko ina a fadin Ukraine a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamban 2018.
Labarin shirin daga littafin Serhiy Zhadan ya riga ya lashe lambar yabo ta Haɗa Cottubs Best Pitch Award 2016, Kyautar Sadarwar Masu Haɗawa Masu Haɓakawa 2016, Kyautar Haɗawa Cottubs Pitch Award 2017 da Haɗin Cottubs Work-In-Progress Award 2017.
Politics of northern nigeria
= Siyasar Arewacin Najeriya = Gwamnatin Arewacin Najeriya ta kasance abin koyi da tsarin Westminster. Firimiya yana aiki a matsayin shugaban gwamnati kuma yana jagorantar al'amuran yau da kullun na gwamnati, yayin da gwamna ke aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙasa kuma babban kwamandan ofishin jakadancin.
Majalisar da ake kira majalisar wakilai, ta kunshi zababbun wakilai daga larduna daban-daban na kasar. Majalisar dattawan da ake kira House of Chiefs, tana kama da na Burtaniya. Ta ƙunshi sarakunan da ba zaɓaɓɓu ba na Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasa daban-daban na lardunan ƙasar. Kafin shekarar 1963, Sarauniyar Ingila ta yi sarautar Arewacin Najeriya.
Tushen siyasa
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, siyasar Najeriya ta dauki sabon salo. A shekarar 1946 gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta gabatar da tsarin mulkin Richards wanda ya raba Najeriya zuwa yankuna uku – Arewa, Yamma da Gabas. An gabatar da wakilcin siyasar Nijeriya a matakin tarayya da na shiyya, kuma an ba da dama ga jam’iyyun siyasar Nijeriya. Jam’iyyar siyasa da ke da rinjaye a Arewacin Najeriya ita ce jam’iyyar People’s Congress (Northern People’s Congress), wadda jiga-jigan siyasar Musulunci a Arewa suka mamaye kuma ake kyautata zaton jam’iyyar Musulmi ce. Ga al'ummomin Kirista kamar Bachama's da sauran su a ko'ina cikin Middle Belt an dauki Congress People's Congress a matsayin babban abokan gaba na siyasa, kuma an kafa jam'iyyun Kirista masu rinjaye a Middle Belt, musamman Middle Zone League da United Middle Belt Congress wadanda aka tallafa. da mafi yawan Bachama. A wajen kiristocin arewacin Najeriya babban burin siyasar wannan lokacin shi ne gujewa mamayar musulmi da kuma bijirewa abin da suke gani a matsayin mulkin daular Ingila da ta dade tana yi da Fulani musulmi a arewacin Najeriya.
Gado kafin mulkin mallaka
Tsarin gwamnatocin Arewacin Najeriya ya dunkule ne cikin tsarin tafiyar da mulkin daular Sakkwato, a shekarar 1903, gwamnan Arewacin Najeriya, Lord Lugard, ya ba da tabbacin tsarin tafiyar da yankin a lokacin da ya yanke shawarar kiyaye tsarin masarautu na halifanci; Daga baya aka gyara masarautun a hankali a hankali zuwa larduna, wasu daga cikinsu sun hada da masarautu da yawa.
Arewacin Najeriya
Sabanin kishin kasa na Nijeriya, Arewacin Nijeriya bai taba fuskantar wani yanayi na kishin kasa ba wanda ya saba kafin samun ‘yancin kai na yawancin kasashen Afirka, Arewacin Nijeriya a daya bangaren kuma ya karkata ne ga yadda ake ganin rinjaye da tasirin Kudancin Najeriya[8]. A cikin shekarun 1940 wakilan Arewacin Najeriya sun zabi tabbatar da tsarin tarayyar Najeriya sannan suka kada kuri'ar kin yancin kai. A shekarar 1952 wani ƙin ’yancin kai da Arewa ta yi ya haifar da kai hari a kan Tawagar Arewa zuwa taron Legas; Labarin hare-haren ya haifar da tarzomar Kano a 1953 da kuma shahararriyar jawabin "kuskure na 1914" da sardauna ya gabatar.
MASARAUTU
Sarakunan Arewacin Najeriya ne ke shugabantar masarautun kasar da dama; A hankali adadinsu ya karu tun bayan kafa masarautu masu daraja a jamhuriyar Najeriya ta uku da ta hudu. Duk da cewa tsarin mulki na suna tun daga jamhuriya ta farko, sun ci gaba da kasancewa tushen iko da tasiri a duk Arewacin Najeriya.[9] A shekarar 2014, zaben Sanusi Lamido Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano ya haifar da cece-ku-ce na kwanaki hudu da ake zargin shugaban ne ya haddasa shi, wanda ya ji tsoron tasirin da Sunusi zai samu daga ofishin.
KANANAN HUKUMOMI DA NA JAHOHI
Siyasar kananan hukumomi a Arewacin Najeriya na fama da kungiyoyi masu ra'ayin rikau tun bayan faduwar gwamnatin Arewa ta tsakiya. Ƙungiyoyin kleptocracies masu tsari a cikin tsarin ƙungiyoyin siyasa na iyali yawanci suna mulkin tushen ciyawa na Arewacin Najeriya. Wasu dai na hasashen cewa tasirin al'adun Kudancin Najeriya zai iya haifar da matsalar cin hanci da rashawa da ta addabi siyasar Arewacin Najeriya.
Nuhu Aliyu Labbo
Nuhu Aliyu Labbo (an haife shi a 1941) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne da aka zaɓa a Majalisar Dattawa don mazabar Neja ta Arewa a Jihar Neja a 1999 kuma an sake zaɓensa a 2003 da 2007.
Bayan Fage
An haifi Nuhu Aliyu a watan Yunin shekarar 1941. Ya yi karatun Advance Police Management a kwalejin 'yan sanda da ke Jos. Ya zama Mataimakin Sufeto Janar (DIG) na 'yan sanda. A watan Yunin shekarar 1994, kame madugun 'yan adawa Moshood Abiola a Legas ya jawo zanga -zanga. An zabi Abiola a matsayin shugaban Nigeria a shekarar 1993, amma shugaban mulkin soji Ibrahim Babangida ya soke sakamakon zaben. DIG Aliyu ne ke da alhakin inganta tsaro don wanzar da zaman lafiya.
Wa'adin farko na Majalisar Dattawa 1999 – 2003
An zabi Aliyu a shekarar 1999 a matsayin dan jam'iyyar PDP na mazabar Neja ta Arewa kuma an nada shi shugaban kwamitin majalisar wakilai kan harkokin 'yan sanda.
A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2001, bayan da majalisar dattawa ta yi watsi da sassaucin da aka samu daga bangaren man fetur, Aliyu ya ce hakan ya faru ne saboda ba a tuntubi majalisar dattawa b. A farkon shekarar 2002, Majalisar Dattawa ta yi yunkurin tsige shugabakba Obasanjo. atan Nuwamba na 2002, ya bayyana cewa an biya sanatoci da wakilai don su janye karar. Aliyu ya ce an bukace shi da ya karbi rabonsa daga cikin ganimar tsige shi amma ya ki. A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2003, a matsayinsa na shugaban Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Tsaro da Leken Asiri, Aliyu ya shawarci gidan da kada ya gudanar da aikin tantance ministoci uku da aka gabatar cikin gaggawa sannan daga baya ya dawi ya koka game da halayen wadanda aka nada.
Wa'adin Majalisar Dattawa ta biyu 2003-2007
An sake zaben Aliyu a shekarar 2003. A watan Mayun shekarar 2003, Majalisar Dattawa ta zartar da kudirin dokar Hukumar Samar da Wutar Lantarki, wanda Aliyu ya hada kai da shi. A watan Oktoban shekarar 2003, ya hada kai da wani kudiri wanda ya soki hana rabon tallafin kananan hukumomi da tallafin da gwamnatocin jihohi ke bayarwa.
Afirkawan Amurka
Afrikawan Amurka sune duk mutumin da ke zaune a Amurka kuma yake magana da Ingilishi, amma kakanninsu 'yan Afirka ne. Hakanan yana iya bayyana ƙarni na farko da ya fara ƙaura zuwa Afirka wanda ke da shedar zama ɗan ƙasa a Amurka. Mafi mahimmanci, ana amfani dashi don mutanen asalin Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a wani wuri a cikin Amurka.
Nuhu Aliyu Labbo
Wa'adin Majalisar Dattawa ta biyu 2003-2007
A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2004, an kona masaukinsa da ke Kontagora, Jihar Neja a lokacin tarzomar da ta biyo bayan zaben cikin gida da ake takaddama akai. A watan Fabrairun shekarar 2004, ya halarci taron gamayyar jam'iyyun adawa na jihar Neja, wanda ya fitar da sanarwar cewa samar da karin kananan hukumomi goma sha bakwai na dindindin ne kuma zaben da aka yi ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2004 yana da inganci.
Afirkawan Amurka
Kalmar galibi ana danganta ta da "baƙar fata". Wannan saboda yawancin baƙar fata 'yan Afirka ne saboda samun kakannin Afirka na Saharar. Yawancin 'yan Afirka an kawo su Amurka don cinikin bayi. Yawancin jama'ar Amurka (musamman a yawancin birane ko yankuna birni) Ba'amurken Afirka ne. Wasu da yawa suna zaune a yankunan karkara a Kudancin Amurka. Detroit tana da mafi yawan baƙar fata a cikin ƙasar, kuma da yawa suna zaune a wasu manyan biranen. Garuruwan da suke da kaso mafi tsoka na Amurkawan Afirka sune Jackson, Mississippi; New Orleans; Memphis; Gidan Aljanna na Miami; da Savannah, Georgia. New York da Chicago suna da mafi yawan jama'ar Amurkawa Amurkawa. Sauran biranen da ke da yawan jama'ar Afirka baƙi sune Baltimore, Houston, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Baton Rouge, Washington DC, da Dallas. Jihohin da suke da mafi yawan Amurkawan Afirka sune Mississippi, Louisiana, Georgia, Maryland, South Carolina, Alabama, Delaware, North Carolina, Virginia da Tennessee. Ba'amurke Ba'amurke shi ne na uku mafi yawan kabilu a Amurka bayan Farar Amurkawa da 'yan Hispanic da Latinowa Amurkawa.
Jerin Afirkawan Amurka
Issa Modibo Sidibé
Issa Modibo Sidibé (an haife shi 3 ga watan Yuni 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Nijar wanda ke taka leda a Komárno da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar.
Jomo Cosmos
A cikin watan Yuli shekarar 2011, Sidibé ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru uku tare da Afirka ta Kudu Jomo Cosmos.
Alai Osh
Kafin kakar 2016 Kyrgyzstan League, Sidibé ya sanya hannu kan zakarun gasar 2015 Alay Osh.
Kawkab Marrakech
A cikin Yuli 2017, Sidibé ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar Botola ta Morocco Kawkab Marrakech bayan gwajin makonni biyu.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Ƙididdiga daidai na wasan da aka buga 5 Satumba 2017
Nuhu Aliyu Labbo
Wa'adin Majalisar Dattawa ta biyu 2003-2007
A watan Satumbar 2004, ya hada kai da kudirin dokar Asusun Haraji na 'Yan Sanda wanda ya yi nufin samar da isasshen kudade ga' yan sanda kan rigakafin aikata laifuka da gano su. Haka kuma a watan Satumbar 2004, Aliyu ya goyi bayan kudirin cewa shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya sauke Malam Nasiru El-Rufai daga mukaminsa na Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya (FCT) a cikin awanni 48. Wannan ya biyo bayan maganganun jama'a da El-Rufai ya bayyana Sanatocin a matsayin 'wawaye' a martanin rahoton kwamitin asusun gwamnati na majalisar dattijai wanda ya tuhume shi da almubazzaranci na kudi, a matsayin Darakta Janar na Ofishin Harkokin Kasuwanci da kuma Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya.
A watan Disambar 2004, ya soki rahoton Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Jihohi da Kananan Hukumomi kan dawo da zaman lafiya a Jihar Anambra, yana mai cewa rahoton da ake jira kan wannan batu da Kwamitin Sanata David Mark ya yi zai fi kyau a yi bincike da nazari.
A watan Mayun 2005, hukumomi biyu da shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya kafa sun fara shari’ar wasu manyan mutane. Wasu daga cikin wakilan majalisar wakilan sun yi barazanar tsige shugaban. Aliyu ya ce ya binciki wasu daga cikin masu goyon bayan shirin tsige shi bisa zargin zamba a lokacin da yake aikin dan sanda. Aliyu ya bayyana wasu abokan aikinsa kamar yadda aka tabbatar fitattun yan damfara.
A watan Nuwamba na 2005, sakamakon rahotannin yawaitar hadduran manyan hanyoyi, ya goyi bayan kudirin kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Ayyuka don binciken Hukumar Kula da Kula da Hanya ta Tarayya (FERMA) da Ma’aikatar Ayyuka ta Tarayya da bayar da rahoto cikin makonni hudu.
A watan Fabrairun 2006, Nuhu Aliyu ya bayyana yunkurin da ake zargin shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo na neman wa’adi na uku da sake duba kundin tsarin mulki da cewa “sharri ne”.
A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2006, Aliyu ya nemi a binciki kalamai daban -daban na zamba kan Sanata Ibrahim Mantu, Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, sannan a dakatar da Mantu daga Majalisar Dattawa yayin bincike. Bukatar dakatar da Mantu bai samu isasshen goyon baya da zai wuce ba, amma majalisar dattawa ta yanke shawarar kaddamar da bincike. A watan Fabrairun 2007, Aliyu ya soki Hukumar Yaki da Yiwa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Tu’annati (EFCC) saboda ta yarda gwamnati ta yi amfani da ita wajen yaƙi da abokan gaban ta na siyasa, amma ya ce duk da cewa matakin na iya zama ba daidai ba, EFCC tana yin wani abin kirki.
Wa'adin Sanata na Uku 2007–2011
An sake zabar Aliyu a watan Afrilun 2007. An nada shi kwamitoci kan Tsaro & Leken Asiri, Harkokin 'Yan sanda, Bashi na gida da na waje, Al'adu & Yawon shakatawa da Sadarwa. Ya kasance mai neman kujerar Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, amma aka zabi David Mark.
A cikin watan Janairun 2008, ya bayyana cewa wasu daga cikin 'yan Majalisar Dattawa suna da hannu cikin zamba, amma daga baya bisa shawara daga lauyoyin sa suka nemi gafara tare da janye zargin ba tare da sunaye sunaye ba. Shugaban kwamitin yada labarai da yada labarai na majalisar, Eziuche Ubani, ya ce majalisar ba za ta amince da afuwar Aliyu ba, amma ta roke shi da ya bayyana jerin sunayen ‘yan majalisar tarayya da ake zargi da hannu a zamba 419.
A watan Maris na shekarar 2008, Aliyu ya ba da babura 400 da mashin dinki 400 ga karamar hukumar Borgu da ke jihar Neja, don rabawa jama'a. "Na'urorin dinki na mata ne, yayin da babura na maza ne." Ya ce yana hada gidauniya, da za a kira ta Gidauniyar Sanata Nuhu Aliyu, don kara ba da gudummawa.
A cikin hirar watan Mayu na 2009, Aliyu ya ce rahoton 'yan sanda da aka gabatar wa Kotun daukaka kara kan karar zaben gwamnan jihar Osun da aka yi, ya lura cewa rawar da' yan sanda ke takawa a zabe ita ce kiyaye zaman lafiya, kuma ya bayyana kwarin gwiwa ga juyin halitta zuwa cikakken dimokuradiyya a Najeriya.
Muhammad Aminu
Muhammadu Aminu Shine Sarkin Zazzau na Sha Bakwai Kuma yaza Ciyaman a Masautar Zazzau,Sannan ya samu Nasarar Alhaji Shuhu Idris Ranar Takwas ga watan Fabrairu shekarar ta 1975.
Abdullatif Abbas
Abdul Latif Al-Sayed Abbas Youssef Hashem (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Afrilun 1953) ɗan ƙasar Kuwaiti ne. Ya yi takara a tseren mita 4 × 100 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1976.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar mata ta Najeriya da ake yi wa laƙabi da Super Falcons, tana wakiltar Najeriya a wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa na mata na duniya kuma hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya ce ke kula da ita. Tawagar ita ce ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu wadda ta fi samun nasara a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya, ta lashe kambun gasar cin kofin Afrika na mata goma sha daya, tare da kambun baya bayan nan a shekarar 2018, bayan da ta doke Afirka ta Kudu a wasan karshe. Har ila yau, tawagar ita ce tawagar mata tilo daga Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afirka da ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA da kuma kwallon kafa a gasar Olympics ta bazara.
Har ila yau, suna ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi kaɗan a duniya da suka cancanci shiga kowane bugu na gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA, tare da mafi kyawun wasan da suka yi a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na shekarar 1999 na FIFA inda suka kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe.
Tarihi
Sun lashe gasar zakarun Afrika bakwai na farko kuma a cikin shekaru ashirin na farko sun sha kashi a gasar cin kofin Afrika a wasanni biyar kacal. Guinea a wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin ƙwallon kafa ta mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2008 da watan Mayun 2011 a Ghana a wasan share fage na wasannin share fage na Afirka duka.
Filin Jirgin Saman Kasa da Kasa na Allama Iqbal
Samun 'yanci
A lokacin yancin Kasar Pakistan, Filin jirgin saman Walton shine babban filin jirgin saman Lahore. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) ta sami jirgin sama na farko na Boeing 720, Filin jirgin sama na Walton ya kasa ɗaukar nauyin Boeing 720. Gwamnatin Kasar Pakistan ta yanke shawarar gina sabon filin jirgin sama, wanda aka bude a shekara ta 1962. Filin jirgin saman yana da titin jirgin sama na musamman wanda aka gina da labule don ɗaukar jirgin sama har zuwa Boeing 747. Wannan ya buɗe ƙofofin Lahores ga duniya. PIA ta fara jiragen kai tsaye zuwa Kasar Dubai da London ta hanyar Karachi.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya
Tarihi
Super Falcons dai ba ta iya yin galaba a bayan Afirka a fage kamar gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ko kuma na Olympics. Tun shekarar 1991 kungiyar ta shiga kowacce gasar cin kofin duniya, amma sau daya kawai ta samu ta kammala a cikin kasashe takwas na farko. A shekara ta 2003, Super Falcons ta zama babban abin takaici a zagayen farko, inda ta kasa zura ƙwallo ko ɗaya, sannan ta yi rashin nasara a dukkanin wasannin rukunin A guda uku. Sun yi kaɗan mafi kyau a shekarar 2007, inda suka zana ɗaya kawai daga cikin wasannin rukunin B. Duk da haka, sun fuskanci rukuni na mutuwa a cikin shekarar 2003 da 2007, sun haɗu biyu sau biyu tare da ƙaruwar ikon Asiya Koriya ta Arewa, ikon Turai na al'ada Sweden, da kuma mata mai tarihi a Amurka.
Najeriya ta karɓi baƙuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka karo na uku a shekara ta 2006 wanda kuma aka soke saboda mummunar ɓarkewa da tashe-tashen hankula da ƙungiyoyin suka haddasa a yankin Najeriya, inda ta maye gurbin Gabon, wadda da farko aka ba ta damar karɓar baƙuncin gasar amma daga baya ta fice saboda matsalar kuɗi. kuma ya ci nasara a karo na bakwai a jere. Super Falcons ta Najeriya da Black Queens ta Ghana sun wakilci Afirka a China a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA shekarar 2007. "Falconets" sune 'yan wasan ƙasar (U-20), wadanda suka taka rawar gani a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na shekarar 2006 da aka gudanar a Rasha lokacin da suka doke Finland da ci 8-0 kafin Brazil ta aike su da kaya a wasan Quarter final. . Su ne suka zo na biyu zuwa Jamus a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA U-20 ta 2010. Najeriya ta kuma taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na shekarar 2014 da aka gudanar a Canada sannan ta sha kashi a hannun Jamus a wasan karshe da ci 0-1, Asisat Oshoala ta samu ƙwallon zinare da takalmin zinare.
"Flamingoes" su ne tawagar 'yan wasan kasa (U-17), wadanda suka cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na mata U-17 na New Zealand 2008. Najeriya ta samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA 2019 inda ta kasance a rukunin A da Koriya ta Kudu da Norway da Faransa mai masaukin baki.
Juwayriya bint Al-Harith
Juwayriya bint al-Harith ( جويرية بنت الحارث   ; c. 608 - 676) matar Muhammadu (S A W) ce kuma Uwar Muminai. Ta auri Annabi musulinci Muhammad (S A W) yana da shekara 58 kuma tana da shekara 20, don haka sanya auren a 627/8.
Asalin iyali
Ita 'yar al-Hārith ibn Abi Dirar, shugaban Banu Mustaliq, wanda aka ci shi da ƙabilarsa a yaƙi.
Rikici tsakanin Musulmi da Banu Mustaliq
Watanni biyu da Annabi Muḥammad ( S A W) ya dawo daga balaguron Dhū Qarad, ya fara jin jita-jita cewa Banu al-Muṣṭaliq suna shirin kai masa hari, don haka ya aika wani ɗan leƙen asiri, Buraydah ibn Al-Ḥasīb Al-Aslamī, ya tabbatar da hakan. Banū al-Muṣṭaliq kuma sun yi amannar cewa Muḥammad (S A W) na shirin kai musu hari. Don haka su ma sai suka aika wani dan leken asiri dan gano matsayin musulmai, amma sai suka kama shi suka kashe shi.
Rundunonin biyu suna jibge a wata rijiya da ake kira Al-Muraysī ', kusa da teku, da ɗan tazara daga Makka. Sun yi yaƙi da baka da kibau na awa ɗaya, sannan kuma musulmai suka ci gaba cikin sauri, suka kewaye al-Muṣṭaliq kuma suka ɗauki ƙabilun duka fursunoni, tare da danginsu, garkensu da garkensu. Yakin ya kare cikakkiyar nasara ga musulmai. An kwashe iyalai dari biyu a matsayin kamammu, rakuma dari biyu, tumaki dubu biyar, awaki, da kuma kayan gida da yawa wadanda aka kama ganima. An sayar da kayan gidan cikin gwanjo ga mai siyarwa mafi girma.
Mustaliq ya rasa mazaje goma. Musulmi daya ne aka kashe bisa kuskure da Mataimaki. Juwayrīyah bint al-Ḥārith, diyar shugaban Banū al-Muṣṭaliq na daya daga cikin wadanda aka kama.
Juwayriya an kama ta a matsayin baiwa, an sake ta kuma an yi mata aure
Bayan raunuka kaɗan, sojojin musulmai suka yi nasara. Daga cikin dimbin wadanda aka kama akwai Juwayriya, wanda aka kashe mijinta, Mustafa bin Safwan a yakin. Da farko ta faɗi cikin abokin Muhammad Thabit b. Qays b. Al-Shammas. Juwayriya ta firgita da wannan, ta nemi aikin fansa daga Muhammad. Muhammad ya nemi aurenta kuma, sakamakon haka, ya 'yanta ta daga bautar Thabit b. Qais kuma saboda haka ya inganta yanayin ƙabilarta da aka kama.
Dama ta farko da ta samu bayan an kamata, sai taje gurin Annabi Muḥammad S A W tana son wato rikicin ya koma hannun shi, sai ta gaya mashi cewa ita fa Yar manya ce wato yar command, kuma saboda haka ne ta samu kanta a wannan mummunan halin da take ciki. Ta Fadi daga gadon sarauta na zinari zuwa na kaskqnci. Sai take ganin taya zata iya rayuwa a matsayin baiwa ita kuma can da ta kasance sarauniya, sai ta roki Annabi Muḥammad (S A W) da ya kalla halin da ta samu kanta a ciki.
Annabi, ya damu da roƙon da take yi na baƙin ciki kuma ya tambaye ta idan za ta so ta rayu a matsayin mace mai 'yanci kuma ta kasance cikin gidansa idan ya biya fansarta. Ba ta taɓa tsammanin cikin wannan mafarkin ba. Matsayi sosai game da wannan matsayin da ba zato ba tsammani a matsayinta, sai ta ce za ta fi farin ciki da karɓa.
.Wani lokaci daga baya mahaifinta da duk mazajen ƙabilarta da aka 'yanta suma sun karɓi Musulunci a matsayin addininsu.
A sakamakon haka ne, ta auri Muhammad (S A W), Annabin Islama yana da shekara 58 kuma tana da shekara 20, don haka ya sanya auren a shekarar 628. Bayan aurenta, an ambata  cewa ta kasance mai yawan ibada kuma mafi yawan lokacinta ta shagaltu da addu'a.
Halayenta
An bayyana Juwayriya da cewa kyakkyawa ce kuma mai kyau:
Legacy
Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith ruwaito: Annabi ya fito daga daki da safe kamar yadda na kasance ina shagaltuwa da yin sallar alfijir. Ya dawo da hantsi ya same ni zaune. Annabi ya ce, "Shin har yanzu kuna matsayin daya kamar yadda na bar ku.Na amsa da amin. Sai Annabi ya ce,
"Na karanta kalmomi hudu sau uku bayan na bar ku. Idan za a auna waɗannan da duk abin da kuka karanta tun da safe, waɗannan za su yi nauyi. Wadannan su ne:
َسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَ بِحَمْدِهِ عَدَدَ خَلقِهِ وَرِضَا نَفْسِهِ وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ وَ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ
Subhan-Allahi wa bihamdihi, `adada khalqihi, wa rida nafsihi, wa zinatah` arshihi, wa midada kalimatihi
Allah ya barranta daga ajizanci kuma na fara da yabonsa, sau dayawa kamar adadin halittunsa, gwargwadon yardarsa, yayi daidai da nauyin Al'arshinsa kuma daidai yake da tawada da za'a iya amfani da shi wajen nadar kalmomin ( domin yabon). " - Muslim
Manazartai
A duba a cikin littafin رجال ونساء حول الرسول
Sinima a Moroko
Tarihin Sinima a Maroko ya samo asali ne zuwa ga lokacin "The Goatherd Moroccan" na Louis Lumière a shekarar ta alif 1897. A lokacin kariya ta Faransa, masu shirya fina -finai na Faransa sun shirya kuma suka ba da umarni, kuma a cikin shekarar alif 1952, Orson Welles ya jagoranci Othello a cikin garin Essaouira mai tarihi. Tun bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar 1956, daraktocin fina -finan Moroko da furodusoshi suka samar da fina -finai masu yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun samu ci gaba mai girma a duniya.
Tarihi
Sinima a Maroko tana da tarihi mai tsawo, tun daga karni har zuwa yin fim na Le chèvrier Marocain ("The Goatherd Moroccan") na Louis Lumière a shekara ta 1897. Tsakanin wannan lokacin da 1944, an harbe fina-finan ƙasashen waje da yawa a cikin ƙasar, musamman a yankin Ouarzazate.
A farkon rabin ƙarni na 20, Kasablanka tana da gidajen sinima da yawa, kamar Cinema Rialto, Cinema Lynx da Cinema Vox - mafi girma a Afirka a lokacin da aka gina ta.
A cikin shekarar 1944, an kafa Cibiyar Harkokin Sinima ta Moroccan (CCM), hukumar tsara fina -finai ta ƙasar. An kuma buɗe Gidan ɗaukar waƙa da bidiyo a Rabat.
A cikin shekara ta 1952, Otheon Welles ' Othello ya lashe Palme d'Or a bikin Fim na Cannes a ƙarƙashin tutar Moroko. Sai dai mawaƙan bikin ba su buga taken kasar Moroko ba, saboda babu wanda ya halarci taron, ya san abin da yake. Bayan shekaru shida, Mohammed Ousfour zai ƙirƙiri fim ɗin Moroko na farko, Le fils maudit ("The Damned Son").
Mostafa Derkaoui ta shekarar 1973 film About Wasu Banza Events ( أحداث بلا دلالة  ) an duba shi sau biyu a Maroko kafin a dakatar da shi a karkashin Hassan II.
Atlas Studios a Warzazat babban ɗakin fim ne.
An fara gudanar da bikin Fim na Duniya na Marrakech a shekara ta 2001.
A cikin littafinsa La septième porte (Kofa ta Bakwai), mawaƙi, marubuci kuma mai shirya fina-finai Ahmed Bouanani (1938-2011) ya sake waiwayar shekaru 24 na tarihin fim na Moroko. Kamar yadda mai sukar adabi da mawallafi Kenza Sefrioui ya bayyana, wanda ya gyara tarihin Bouanani na fim a Maroko, marubucin "ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru, ya ba da cikakken bayanin yanayin al'amuran, yana ba da shaida ga liyafa, kuma yana gabatar da kansa a matsayin mai yawan ban dariya, wani lokacin mai ban dariya. mai sharhi, cikin tattaunawa da mai karatu. "