cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lassa fever
Geography
Ba za a iya fayyace wuraren da ke da hatsarin gaske ta kowane sanannen tarihin rayuwa ko hutun muhalli sai dai ga bera da da yawa, musamman Guinea ( Yankin Kindia, Faranah da Nzérékoré ), Laberiya (mafi yawa a cikin Lofa, Bong, da Nimba County), Najeriya (a cikin kusan 10). na jihohi 36) da Saliyo (yawanci daga yankunan Kenema da Kailahun ). Ba shi da yawa a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Mali, Senegal da sauran ƙasashe na kusa, kuma ba a cika samunsa ba tukuna a Ghana da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. A shekarar 2014 ne aka tabbatar da cutar a kasar Benin, kuma a shekarar 2016
Ya zuwa shekarar 2013, yaduwar Lassa a wajen yammacin Afirka ya yi kadan. An bayyana kararraki 2 zuwa 30 a Turai, kamar yadda ake shigowa da su ta hanyar masu kamuwa da cutar. An gano waɗannan lamuran da aka samu a wajen yammacin Afirka suna da babban haɗarin mutuwa saboda jinkirin gano cutar da jiyya saboda rashin sanin haɗarin da ke tattare da alamun. Abubuwan da aka shigo da su ba su bayyana ba a cikin manyan annobai a wajen Afirka saboda rashin isar da ɗan adam ga ɗan adam a cikin saitunan asibiti. Banda ya faru a cikin shekarar 2003 lokacin da ma'aikacin lafiya ya kamu da cutar kafin mutumin ya nuna alamun bayyanar.
2020 annoba
An fara bullar cutar ne daga mako na biyu na watan Janairu. Ya zuwa sati mako na goma adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar ya karu zuwa 855 kuma sun mutu zuwa 144, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 16.8%.
2021 Barkewar Cutar
2022 Barkewar Cutar
Annobar ta dauki wani sabon salo, daga ranar 3 zuwa 30 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2022, dakin gwaje-gwaje 211 ya tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar zazzabin Lassa da suka hada da mutuwar mutane 40 da suka hada da mutuwar mutane 19 cikin 14 daga cikin jihohin Najeriya 36 da kuma babban birnin tarayya a fadin kasar. . Gabaɗaya daga Janairu zuwa Maris, an ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 132 tare da adadin masu mutuwa (CFR) na 19.1% wanda ya yi ƙasa da CFR a daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2021 (21.0%).
Laberiya
Zazzabin Lassa na yaduwa a kasar Laberiya. Daga 1 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2017 zuwa 23 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2018, an sami rahoton mutane 91 da ake zargi da laifi daga gundumomi shida: Bong, Grand Bassa, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, da Nimba. 33 daga cikin waɗannan shari'o'in an tabbatar da su a dakin gwaje-gwaje, gami da mutuwar mutane 15 (yawan mace-macen da aka tabbatar = 45.4%).
Tarihi
An gano cutar a Najeriya a shekarar ta 1969. Sunan garin Lassa ne, inda aka gano shi.
Wani fitaccen masani kan cutar, Aniru Conteh, ya mutu daga cutar.
Bincike
Cutar Lassa fever na daya daga cikin wasu kwayoyin cuta da WHO ta bayyana a matsayin abin da zai iya haifar da annoba a nan gaba. Don haka sun jera shi don bincike na gaggawa da haɓaka don haɓaka sabbin gwaje-gwajen bincike, alluran rigakafi, da magunguna.
Etim-Ekpo
Etim Ekpo  karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Akwa Ibom, Kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Lassa fever
Bincike
A cikin shekarar 2007, SIGA Technologies, yayi nazarin magani a cikin alade na Guinea tare da zazzabin Lassa. Ana ci gaba da aiki akan maganin alurar riga kafi, tare da hanyoyi da yawa suna nuna sakamako mai kyau a cikin gwajin dabbobi.
Phil Barlow
Phil Barlow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ouma Laouali
Ouma Laouali (Sassaitar Hausa: Umma Lauwali) matukiyar jirgin sama ce, kuma mace ta farko data tuka jirgin sama a Jamhuriyar Nijar.
A shekarar 2015, Laftanar Laouali, yar shekaru 28, tazama mace matukiyar jirgin sama kuma ta farko a Nijar.
Laouali na daya daga cikin jami'ai a Rundunar Sojan sama ta Nijar da suka samu horo a kasar Amurika domin su taimaka wajen yaki da Boko Haram (kungiyar yan ta'adda a Najeriya, Nijar, Kamaru da Chadi. Tana tuka jirgi Cessna, biyu daga wanda Amurika ta bama Nijar a wani biki a babban birnin kasar Niamey, a wani bangare na tallafin dalar Amurika miliyan $24 na horo da jiragen yaki. Zuwa Oktoba, 201 5 akwai rundunar soja ta Amurika a birnin Niamey kuma akwai rahoton za'a kara bude wani a Agadez birni a yankin Sahara ta Nijar domin yaki da yan ta'adda.
A ta cewar kamfanin Ventures Africa yace mata matuka jirgin kasa na fuskantar matsalar wariyar jinsi a Afrika." Laouali tashiga jerin su a jadawalin da kamfanin ya gudanar na matan Afrika na kwarai a 2015.
Philip Bach
Philip Bach (an haife shi a Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Richard Dannatt
Janar Francis Richard Dannatt, Baron Dannatt, GCB, CBE , - MC , DL (an haife she a radar 23 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1950)  mai ritaya m sojan Birtaniya jami'in da kuma memba na House Iyayengiji. Ya kasance babban hafsan hafsoshin soja (shugaban sojoji) daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2009.
An ba Dannatt izuwa cikin Green Howards a cikin Shekarar 1971, kuma rangadin aikinsa na farko ya kasance a Belfast a matsayin kwamandan yaƙi. A yayin rangadinsa na biyu na aiki, har ila yau a Arewacin Ireland, an ba Dannatt Kuros ɗin Soja. Bayan wani mummunan rauni a cikin shekarar 1977, Dannatt yayi tunanin barin Soja, amma kwamandan sa (CO) ya ƙarfafa shi ya ci gaba. Bayan Kwalejin Ma'aikata, ya zama kwamandan kamfani kuma daga ƙarshe ya karɓi jagorancin Green Howards a cikin shekarar 1989. Ya halarci sannan kuma ya ba da umarnin Babban Kwalejin da Kwalejin Ma'aikata, bayan haka an ba shi karin girma zuwa birgediya. An ba Dannatt kwamandan runduna ta 4 ta Armored Brigade a 1994 kuma ya umurci sashin Birtaniyya na Imaddamar da (addamarwa (IFOR) a shekara mai zuwa.
Dannatt ya karɓi kwamandan Rukuni na 3 a cikin 1999 kuma a lokaci guda ya ba da umarnin sojojin Burtaniya a Kosovo. Bayan gajeriyar rangadi a Bosniya, an nada shi Mataimakin Babban Hafsan Sojoji (ACGS). Bayan hare-haren 11 ga Satumba 2001, ya tsunduma cikin tsara ayyukan gaba a Gabas ta Tsakiya. A matsayinsa na Kwamandan kungiyar Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (ARRC), rawar da ya hau a 2003, Dannatt ya jagoranci hedkwatar ARRC a shirin tura turawa zuwa Iraki da Afghanistan. Kungiyar ta ARRC ta yi aiki a Afghanistan a 2005, amma a wannan lokacin Dannatt ya kasance Babban-Kwamanda, Kwamandan Kasa - kwamandan rundunar Birtaniyya yau da kullun. Ya kasance mai alhakin aiwatar da rikice-rikicen sake tsara fasalin sojojin wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da mulkinsa, Green Howards, aka haɗu a cikin imentungiyar Yorkshire.
An nada Dannatt Babban hafsan hafsoshi (CGS) a watan Agusta shekarar 2006, wanda ya gaji Janar Sir Mike Jackson. Dannatt ya gamu da cece-kuce game da fito na fito da shi, musamman kiraye-kirayensa na inganta albashi da yanayin sojoji da kuma rage ayyukan da ake yi a Iraki don inganta mutanen da ke Afghanistan. Ya kuma yunkuro don kokarin kara martabarsa a bainar jama'a, yana cikin damuwa cewa ba za a iya gane shi sosai ba a lokacin da ya kare martabar Sojoji game da zargin cin zarafin fursunoni a Iraki. Daga baya ya taimaka tare da kirkirar Taimako ga Jarumai don samar da wurin yin iyo a Kotun Headley kuma, daga baya a lokacinsa, ya kulla yarjejeniya da manema labarai na Burtaniya wanda ya ba Yarima Harry damar yin aiki a Afghanistan. Sir David Richards ne ya gaje shi a matsayin CGS kuma ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2009, inda ya karɓi matsayin girmamawa na ablean sanda na Hasumiyar London, wanda ya riƙe har zuwa watan Yunin shekarar  2016. Tsakanin watan Nuwamba shekarar 2009 da babban zaɓen Birtaniyya a cikin Mayu 2010, Dannatt ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na tsaro ga shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative David Cameron. Dannatt ya yi murabus lokacin da jam'iyyar Cameron ta kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Liberal Democrats bayan zaben ya samar da majalisar da aka rataye, yana mai cewa Firayim Ministan ya kamata ya dogara da farko da shawarar shugabannin aiyuka masu ci. Dannatt ya wallafa tarihin rayuwa a cikin 2010 kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa tare da wasu kungiyoyin agaji da kungiyoyi masu alaka da sojojin. Ya yi aure tare da yara huɗu, ɗayan ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a cikin Grenadier Guards.
Farkon aikin soja
Bayan da farko ya kasance yana da sha'awar rundunar tanki, an yi hira da Dannatt a Kwamitin Kwamitin Tsaro (wanda daga baya aka sauya masa suna zuwa Hukumar Zabe ta Soja) daga wani jami'in daga Green Howards, wanda ya lallashe shi ya yi la’akari da dakaru kuma ya shirya ziyarar barikin da ke kusa Colchester. A can ya haɗu da Peter Inge, sannan babban jami'i, kuma Dannatt ya fara shirin shiga Green Howards. Ya shiga Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst a watan Satumba Shekarar 1969  kuma an ba shi izini a cikin Green Howards a matsayin mai mukamin na biyu a ranar 30 ga  watan ga Yulin 1971. Bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, an aika shi zuwa Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, a matsayin kwamandan platoon. Bayan kammala rangadin, Dannatt ya koma yankin Burtaniya don ɗaukar kwas na kwamandoji, bayan haka ya koma Green Howards a barikinsu da ke Yammacin Jamus. Shi da platoon nasa sun dawo Belfast a ƙarshen 1972. Don nuna farin ciki a kan aikin da aka fara harbin sa a Gabas ta Belfast a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu 1972, daga baya aka ba shi Giciyen Soja. Tallarsa ta farko ita ce ta mukamin Laftana a ranar 30 ga Janairun 1973. Bayan kammala rangadinsa a Arewacin Ireland, Dannatt ya nemi yin digiri na "in-service" - digiri a jami'ar farar hula da Sojoji ke ɗaukar nauyi-a Kwalejin Hatfield, Jami'ar Durham. An yarda da shi, kuma ya fara nazarin tarihin tattalin arziki daga baya a cikin 1973. A lokacin shekarar sa ta farko a jami'a, Dannatt ya halarci muhawara a Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin -wata dama ce da ba kasafai ake samu ba ga wani jami'in Burtaniya da ke aiki a tsayin The Troubles. A cikin 1974 ya shiga tara kudi don wata karamar mota wacce aka kera ta musamman da za a samar wa wani dalibi nakasasshe, Sue Foster, wanda ya hada da cin abincin sadaka da aka yi a kwalejoji daban-daban da kuma daukar nauyin tafiya zuwa yankin Scotch Corner da baya.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsari don digirin "in-service", an bukaci Dannatt ya koma Green Howards yayin hutun bazara. A duka lokacin bazarar, rundunar tana aiki ne a Arewacin Ireland - a Armagh a 1974 da Kudu Armagh a 1975. A lokacin yawon shakatawa ne na 1975 cewa Dannatt ya shiga cikin aikin lalata wata fashewar nakiya. Na'urar ta makale ne, kuma yunƙurin kashe shi ya haifar da fashewarta. Dannatt ba shi da rauni amma sojoji hudu, gami da kwamandan kamfanin Dannatt - Manjo Peter Willis - aka kashe. Jim kaɗan bayan haka, Dannatt ya kame wani mutum dangane da lamarin kuma daga baya ya ba da shaida a kansa a kotu. Dannatt ya kammala karatu a cikin shekarar 1976 kuma, ya sake haɗuwa da rundunarsa, an tura shi zuwa Berlin. An nada shi bataliyar da ke makwaftaka sannan aka ba shi mukamin kaftin a watan Yunin shekarar 1977. A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba 1977, Dannatt, a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 26 kawai, ya kamu da cutar bugun jini kuma ya shafe yawancin shekaru biyu masu zuwa yana murmurewa, amma an ba shi izinin komawa bakin aiki a 1978. An aika shi zuwa Arewacin Ireland, tare da matar sa, wacce ta haifi ɗa na farko a ma'auratan a cikin Asibitin Yankin Craigavon 'yan makonni kaɗan a cikin rangadin. Dannatt ya bar Arewacin Ireland a gaba da sauran bataliyar kuma an tura shi zuwa Royal Military Academy Sandhurst a Surrey, sannan a ƙarƙashin umarnin Manjo Janar (daga baya Janar Sir) Rupert Smith, kuma yana sa ran wannan zai zama aikawarsa ta ƙarshe a cikin hasken bugun sa. Ya nemi aiki da dama a wajen Sojoji amma, bayan karfafawar Smith, ya zauna jarabawar shiga Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Camberley, kuma a Surrey. Ya ci jarrabawar shiga kuma ya ƙi ba da aikin farar hula guda biyu don karɓar wurinsa. Kafin Camberley, a ƙarshen 1980, an tura Dannatt zuwa Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire, a matsayin kwamandan kamfanin. A farkon 1981, kamfaninsa ya karɓi ragamar HM Prison Frankland a lokacin yajin aikin da jami'an gidan yarin suka yi na wata guda. Jim kaɗan bayan ƙarshen yajin aikin, an tura shi zuwa Cyprus tare da rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kafin ya koma Surrey don fara Dokar Horas da Ma’aikata ta shekara ɗaya a Camberley. Bayan ya kammala karatun, ya sami karin girma zuwa 30 ga Watan Satumba 1982, kuma ya naɗa shugaban hafsoshin sojoji zuwa na 20 Armored Brigade, da ke Jamhuriyar Yammacin Jamus.
Da yake komawa Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Camberley, Dannatt ya ɗauki Babban Ma’aikaci da Horas da Ma’aikata (HCSC), bayan haka ya sami ci gaba zuwa kanar a ranar 31 ga Disambar 1991, wanda ya koma zuwa 30 ga Yuni 1991, kuma aka ɗora masa alhakin gudanar da aikin. HCSC, kazalika da sabunta Koyarwar Soja ta Burtaniya a ƙarshen ƙarshen Yakin Cacar Baki. Ya kuma tsara shirin yakin neman zabe ga Laftanar Janar (daga baya Janar Sir) Mike Rose na kwamandan Rundunar Kare Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNPROFOR) a cikin yankin Balkans. An inganta Dannatt zuwa Birgediya a ranar 31 ga Disambar 1993, wanda ya koma 30 ga Yuni 1993, kuma ya karbi ragamar runduna ta 4 ta Armored Brigade, da ke Jamusawa. Ya shafe 1994 yana ba da umarni ga brigade da kuma kula da horo kuma, a cikin 1995, an tura shi zuwa Bosniya tare da ma'aikatan hedkwatar sa, ya bar sauran rundunonin a cikin Jamus kuma ya ɗauki jagorancin rundunoni daban daban da aka riga aka tura a Bosnia. Ya umarci Sashin Kudu maso Yammacin UNPROFOR, wanda ya kunshi dakaru daga kasashe da yawa, yayin da kuma yake a matsayin Kwamandan Sojojin Birtaniyya (COMBRITFOR), wanda ke da alhakin kula da ayyukan dukkan sojojin Burtaniya a Bosnia. Bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Dayton a watan Nuwamba 1995, UNPROFOR ya zama Imarfin Aiwatar da NATOungiyar NATO kuma Danungiyar Dannatt ta kasance cikin rukunin ƙasashe da yawa wanda Mike Jackson ya umarta. Daga baya an nada Dannatt a matsayin Kwamandan Umarni na Masarautar Burtaniya (CBE) don hidimarsa a cikin yankin Balkans. Da yake ba da David Brighards Brigade na 4, sai aka nada Dannatt Darakta, Jami'in Shirye-shiryen Tsaro a MoD a 1996 kuma shi ke da alhakin wani bangare na aiwatar da Dabarun Tsaro na Tsare-tsare, wanda gwamnatin Labour ta samar wanda ya hau mulki a Shekarar 1997.
Babban umarni
Bayan shekaru uku a MoD, Dannatt ya sami matsayin babban hafsa tare da ci gaba zuwa babban janar, kuma ya karɓi jagorancin runduna ta 3 ta Mechanized Division a watan Janairun Shekarar 1999. Daga baya a cikin shekarar, yiwuwar shiga tsakani na NATO a cikin yakin Kosovo ya zama mai yiwuwa, kuma Dannatt da mukarrabansa sun fara shirin mamaye yankin. A cikin taron, Slobodan Milošević ya amince da janye sojojin Serbian – Yugoslav daga Kosovo, wanda za'ayi amfani da su Mike Jackson ya tattauna. An yanke shawara, saboda yawan sojojin Burtaniya da ke aiki a matsayin wani bangare na rundunar Kosovo Force (KFOR), cewa hedkwatar runduna ta 3 za ta tura don kula da ayyukan Burtaniya, tare da Dannatt a matsayin COMBRITFOR. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowar Dannatt, wani rukuni mai sulke na Rasha ya shiga Kosovo kuma ya karɓi ikon Filin jirgin saman Pristina. Wesley Clark, Babban Kwamandan Kungiyar Kawancen Tsaro ta Turai, daga baya ya umarci Jackson, kwamandan KFOR, da ya toshe hanyoyin sauka da tashin jiragen sama da hana Rasha tashi a cikin karin karfi. Maganar daga baya ta zama mai zafi amma Dannatt, a matsayin COMBRITFOR, an ba da umarnin veto amfani da sojojin Birtaniyya - da aka sani a NATO a matsayin "jan kati", da aka bai wa kowane kwamandan rundunar da ke aiki - don kowane irin aiki. Daga baya aka ba shi yabo na Sarauniya don Valaukakkun Sabis saboda halin da ya yi a Kosovo. Komawa zuwa Runduna ta 3, Dannatt ya shirya atisaye guda biyu a theungiyar Sojojin Burtaniya ta Suffield a Kanada. Na farko shi ne, a lokacin, atisaye mafi girma da Sojoji suka yi tun ƙarshen Yaƙin Cacar Baki; na biyu kawai ya faru bayan aikin Dannatt a matsayin kwamanda ya ƙare. Dannatt ya shaida matsayin gwani shaida a shari'ar Radislav Krstić dangane da Srebrenica kisan kiyashin, jim kadan bayan da ya aka posted a Bosnia, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin kwamanda na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta shimfida zaman lafiya Force a 2000. Yawon shakatawa, wanda aka tsara zai ɗauki tsawon shekara guda an katse shi lokacin da Sir Michael Willcocks ya yi ritaya da wuri daga Soja don zama Black Rod. Sakamakon canje-canje da ma'aikata suka samu don cike gurbin ya nuna cewa an nada Dannatt Mataimakin Babban Hafsan Janar (ACGS) a watan Afrilu 2001. A watan Satumbar 2001, yana cikin ziyarar sojojin Ingila a Cyprus kuma ya kalli abin da ya biyo bayan harin na 11 ga Satumba a talabijin. A matsayinsa na ACGS, ya kasance yana da hannu dumu-dumu wajen tsara yadda sojoji za su ci gaba a Afghanistan da Iraki daga baya, tare da tsayawa ga Shugaban Janar Janar (sannan Michael Walker ) lokacin da Walker bai samu ba. Dannatt ya gaji ACGS ne daga David Richards, wanda ya ba shi ragamar runduna ta 4 ta Armored Brigade a shekarar 1996 kuma daga baya ya gaje shi Dannatt a matsayin Shugaban Janar Janar.
An nada Dannatt Kwamanda, Allied Rapid Reaction Corps (COMARRC) a ranar 16 ga Janairun Shekarar 2003 kuma aka ba shi mukamin Laftanar janar a wannan ranar. A lokacin mulkinsa, galibi ya damu da tsara yadda za'a tura ARRC a Iraq da Afghanistan. A ƙarshe aka tura shi Afghanistan, amma har sai bayan da Dannatt ya ba da umarninsa ga David Richards. Dannatt ya kware tare da jarinsa a matsayin Babban Kwamandan Kwamandan Bath (KCB) a watan Yunin 2004. Ya gaji Sir Timothy Granville-Chapman a matsayin Babban-kwamanda, Kwamandan Kasa (CINCLAND) - wanda ba shi da alhakin tafiyar da harkokin yau da kullun na soja - a ranar 7 ga Maris 2005, kuma an ba shi mukamin cikakken janar a wannan ranar. Batun da ya mamaye lokacin da yake Kwamandan-Babban-hafsan shi ne sake tsara rundunar sojoji, wani lamari mai tayar da hankali saboda hakan ya haifar da asarar sunaye da yawa na tarihi, gami da na Dannatt, Green Howards, wanda ya zama Bataliya ta 2, Yankin Yorkshire (Green Howards). Koyaya, lokacinsa ya kuma yi daidai da ƙaruwa da ƙarfi na aiki a lokaci ɗaya a Iraki da Afghanistan, kuma Dannatt ya kafa ra'ayin cewa fifikon kashe kuɗi na gwamnati bai yi daidai da alƙawarin da Armedungiyar Sojojin Burtaniya ta yi a lokacin ba.
Shugaban hafsan soji
Bayan ritayar Sir Mike Jackson, an nada Dannatt Babban hafsan hafsoshi (CGS) - kwararren shugaban Sojan Burtaniya a ranar 29 ga Watan Agusta Shekarar 2006. Ya damu da cewa kafa ofungiyar Sojojin Birtaniyya ya nuna cewa sojoji suna daina amincewa da janar-janar don neman shawara a madadinsu, aikinsa na farko a matsayin CGS shi ne ya rubuta doguwar wasiƙa ga Sakataren Harkokin Tsaro, Des Browne, wanda ya kwafa babban ma'aikacin gwamnati na MoD, Bill Jeffrey ; Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, Babban hafsan hafsoshin tsaro (CDS); kuma zuwa ga Tekun Farko na Ubangiji da Babban hafsan hafsoshin sama - lambobinsa masu akasin haka a cikin Royal Navy da Royal Air Force bi da bi. A cikin wasikar, ya tabbatar da ra'ayinsa cewa Sojoji sun fi karfin aiki ta hanyar aiki a Iraki da Afghanistan kuma cewa kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, kamar jirage masu saukar ungulu, babu su ko kuma basu da inganci kuma sun tsufa, kamar kwace Land Rover. Ya kuma nuna damuwa game da matsugunin da aka tanadar wa sojoji a gida da kuma albashin sojoji. A karshen mako mai zuwa, ya yi balaguro zuwa Afghanistan a ziyarar aiki ta farko kamar CGS. Ya sadu da Des Browne da kansa a karon farko kwana biyu bayan ya zama CGS kuma daga baya ya yarda da matsalolin da sakatarorin tsaro ke fuskanta a cikin ɗan lokacin da za su shirya don rawar.
Daga baya a lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin CGS, Dannatt ya damu da cewa martabarsa ta jama'a ba ta isa ta yadda za a saurare shi a wajen Sojoji ba, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa game da kotunan sojoji da ake zargin suna da hannu a mutuwar Baha Musa. Kamar haka, ya karɓi gayyatar zuwa ga ganawa ta yau da kullun na jami'ai da 'yan jarida a Cavalry da Guards Club a cikin Satumba 2006. A yayin taron, ya tattauna da manema labarai game da kashe kudade gaba daya da kuma karin albashin sojoji. Abin ya ba shi mamaki, kuma sakamakon matsin lamba da kafofin yada labarai suka yi, an ba da sanarwar kyautatawa ga sojojin da suka yi watanni shida suna rangadi a kasashen Iraki da Afghanistan bayan wata daya. Dannatt ya bayyana a cikin kanun labarai a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2006 lokacin da yake yin wata hira da Sarah Sands na jaridar Daily Mail inda ya nuna cewa cire sojoji daga Iraki ya zama dole domin baiwa Sojoji damar mayar da hankali kan Afghanistan, kuma ya kamata sojoji da suka ji rauni su murmure. a cikin yanayin soja maimakon asibitocin farar hula. Kalaman nasa sun sami goyon bayan 'yan jarida da dama da kuma jami'ai da suka yi ritaya, duk da cewa wasu sun yi amannar cewa Dannatt ya yi ba daidai ba kuma suka yi kira da ya yi murabus,  yayin da Simon Jenkins na The Times ya kira maganganun Dannatt "ko dai ya yi ƙarfin hali ko kuma ya yi butulci gaba ɗaya".
Dannatt ya ci gaba da jagorantar taron masu ba da jin dadi ga jami'an soji domin nuna cewa Sojojin sun fahimci batutuwan da suka shafi dakarunta da kuma shirya jerin kananan taruka, wanda shi da Sir Freddie Viggers suka shirya - sannan Adjutant-General to the Forces - don tattauna batutuwan jin daɗi tare da kwamandoji a faɗin Burtaniya. A shekarar 2007, Dannatt da matarsa, Pippa, sun ziyarci Kotun Headley, wata cibiyar kula da lafiyar masu rauni na MoD, inda babban kwamandan ya sanar da Dannatts bukatar sa ta wurin ninkaya, amma ya yarda cewa da wuya ya samu tallafin gwamnati. Wani lokaci daga baya, Sarah-Jane Shirreff — matar Sir Richard Shirreff — ta gabatar da Dannatts ga Bryn da Emma Parry - kuma Dannatts sun taimaka wa Parrys tare da kafa Taimako ga Jarumai, wanda aka kafa tare da takamaiman manufar ba da gudummawar kudin iyo waha a Kotun Headley. Da farko Dannatt ya damu cewa burin sadaka miliyan £ 2 mai yiwuwa ya gagara, amma daga ƙarshe ya sami isassun kuɗi don gina duka wurin wanka da gidan motsa jiki, waɗanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 2010. Shi da Pippa daga baya sun taimaka duka Taimako Ga Jarumai da SSAFA Forces Taimako a kokarin gina gidaje don saukar da iyalan wadanda suka jikkata a Kotun Headley da Royal Center for Defence Medicine a Birmingham, sakamakon wahalolin da dangin George Cross suka samu. Peter Norton.
Wani babban fifiko na Dannatt shi ne magance fahimtar ayyukan Birtaniyya a Iraki da Afghanistan, saboda ya damu da kafofin watsa labarai kuma jama'ar Birtaniyya ba su san dalili ko ƙarfin ayyukan ba. Rashin jin dadin shi ta hanyar karin maganganu marasa kyau, ya katse hutun dangi a Cornwall don tashi zuwa Afghanistan a kokarin canza yanayin ta hanyar jerin hirarraki. A yayin ziyarar, ya sami damar ganawa da dansa, Bertie, wanda ke aiki a kasar tare da Grenadier Guards. Daga baya a cikin Shekarar 2007, Dannatt ya gabatar da wannan batun a cikin lacca ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Internationalasa ta Duniya da ke London. A farkon wannan shekarar, Dannatt ya yanke shawarar ƙin barin Yarima Harry ya yi aiki a Iraki. Koyaya, bayan Dannatt ya sasanta da jaridun Burtaniya, Harry ya sami damar yin aiki a Afghanistan tsawon watanni uku a ƙarshen shekarar 2007 da farkon shekarar 2008 har sai labarin ya ɓarke kuma an umurce shi ya koma gida.
A cikin shekarar 2008, a jawabin farko da wani CGS ya yi, Dannatt ya yi jawabi a taron hadin gwiwa na hudu da Sojoji suka shirya kan 'Yan Madigo, Gay, Bisexual da Transsexual Matters, yana mai cewa' yan luwadi maraba da yin aikin Soja.
An daga Dannatt daga Knight Commander zuwa Knight Grand Cross na Order of Bath (GCB) a cikin jerin sunayen girmamawa na Sabuwar Shekarar 2008 zuwa 2009. Matsayinsa a matsayin CGS ya kare a watan Agusta Shekarar 2008 kuma Sir David Richards ne ya gaje shi a karshe. Gwamnati ta dauki matakin da ba a saba ba don kara wa'adin Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup a matsayin CDS, maimakon tallata daya daga cikin shugabannin hafsoshin mai barin gado. Don haka dukkan su ukun, gami da Dannatt, sun yi ritaya, a yayin da ake ikirarin cewa Firaminista Gordon Brown ne da kansa ya yi fatali da damar da Dannatt ke samu zuwa CDS Ayyukansa na ƙarshe a matsayin CGS shine zaɓi Nick Houghton don zama Mataimakin Shugaban Babban Jami'in Tsaro na gaba.
Lakabi na girmamawa
Tsakanin nade-naden a 2002, Dannatt ya yi makonni shida a Makarantar Sojan Sama a Sojan Sama na Unguwar Middle Wallop, inda aka horar da shi a matsayin matukin jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu domin cika aikinsa a matsayin Kanar Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Sama (AAC), wanda an nada shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2004, ya gaji Michael Walker; Hakanan a bayan Walker, an nada shi Aide de Camp General (ADC Gen) ga Sarauniya Elizabeth II a ranar 5 ga Watan Yuni Shekarar 2006. Manjo Janar Adrian Bradshaw ne ya gaje shi a mukaminsa tare da AAC a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2009, kuma ya bar nadin ADC Gen a ranar 1 ga Watan Satumba Shekarar 2009.
Ritaya
Bayan barin ofis a matsayin CGS, Dannatt ya yi ritaya daga aikin Soja, amma ta hanyar fasaha ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai aiki har zuwa Nuwamba 2009. Jim kaɗan bayan barin ofishinsa, David Cameron, shugaban wancan lokacin na Jam'iyyar Conservatives kuma Shugaban adawa, ya je wurin Dannatt. Cameron ya gayyaci Dannatt ya zama mai ba da shawara na tsaro ga Shadow Cabinet da zarar ya yi ritaya a hukumance daga Soja kuma ba zai sake bin Dokokin Sarauniya ba, wanda ke ba da izinin tsaka-tsaki siyasa a cikin sojojin. Kodayake baƙon abu ne ga tsohon hafsan hafsoshi ya haɗa kai da ƙungiyar siyasa ɗaya, Dannatt ya karɓi matsayin bisa ƙa'ida. Lokacin yanke shawara, wanda ya fito fili a cikin watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009 - a cikin watanni biyu na aikin da Dannatt ya yi na ritaya mai inganci - ya jawo cece-kuce, tare da wasu tsoffin ministoci da ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke ba da shawarar cewa mai yiwuwa ya kawo rashin daidaito na sojojin. Ya shawarci Cameron da inuwarsa ta minista har sai ya yi murabus, jim kadan bayan babban zaben shekara ta 2010, yana mai cewa Cameron, a lokacin firaminista na wancan lokacin, ya kamata ya koma kan manyan hafsoshin da ke kan karagar mulki don neman shawarar tsaro tare da nuna rashin sha'awar zama mashawarci na musamman.
Majalisar na Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), a siyasance m tunani tank sadaukar da tsaro da al'amurran da suka shafi, zabe Dannatt matsayin institute ta shugaban a watan Yuni 2009. Ya fara nadin ne a ranar 1 ga Satumbar 2009, amma ya yi murabus a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar bayan sanarwar cewa shi zai zama mai ba da shawara ga David Cameron, yana mai imanin cewa murabus din nasa ya zama dole ga RUSI ta ci gaba da tsaka tsaki a siyasance. Daga karshe tsohon Sakataren Tsaro John Hutton, Baron Hutton na Furness ne ya gaje shi.
Dannatt ya rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa, mai taken Leading from the Front, wanda kamfanin Bantam Press ya buga a shekarar 2010. A cikin littafin, ya soki gwamnatin Labour da ta jagoranci Burtaniya daga shekarar 1997 zuwa shekara ta 2010 da kuma Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer kuma daga baya Firayim Minista, musamman, yana zarginsa da "kutse mara kyau" kuma, yayin da shugabar gwamnati, ta ƙi don tallafawa manufofin tsaron Tony Blair. Ya kuma soki Tony Blair game da barin Brown ya mallake shi yadda ya kamata sannan ya ce game da Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, sannan CDS, cewa "duk da cewa yana da hazaka a abin da ya yi, ba za a iya tsammanin ya fahimci abubuwan gani ba, sauti da ƙanshin filin yaƙi ". Jaridar Daily Telegraph ta kira littafin "mummunan zargi game da yadda New Labour, kuma har zuwa wani lokaci babban kwamandan sojoji, suka kasa jagorantar yadda ya kamata, ba da tallafi da kuma samar da kayan aiki ga rundunonin soji don yake-yake a Iraki da Afghanistan".
A watan Yulin Shekarar 2010, Dannatt ya ba da shaida ga binciken Iraki, yana mai da hankali kan rawar da ya taka a matsayin ACGS a 2002. Ya bayyana rashin yarda da farko don aikata Sojojin kuma ya bayyana cewa shirin ya kasance don ƙaddamar da ƙasa kaɗan da kuma samar da jiragen ruwa da jiragen sama na sama ga Amurka. Ya kuma maimaita maganganun da ya gabatar a baya cewa sojoji sun fi karfin aiki a lokaci guda a Iraki da Afghanistan a shekarar 2006 kuma ya sake bayyana ra'ayinsa cewa Afghanistan ta fi muhimmanci ga bukatun Burtaniya. Shaidun Dannatt sun biyo bayan wanda ya gada a matsayin CGS, Janar Sir Mike Jackson. David Cameron ne ya zabi Dannatt don taka-leda a rayuwa yayin da Cameron yake Jagoran adawa. Duk da cewa an tsayar da shi don tattaunawa a siyasance a kan bencin Jam'iyyar Conservative, amma ya zaɓi zama a matsayin mai gicciye kuma an ba shi suna kamar Baron Dannatt a watan Nuwamba shekarar 2010.
A cikin Watan Oktoba Shekarar 2012, The Times ta gudanar da bincike a asirce game da ayyukan danniya na Dannat. A cewar Guardian, Dannatt ya ba da shawarar zauren Bernard Gray, wanda a lokacin shi ne Shugaban Tsaro Materiel. An ruwaito Dannatt yana cewa ya kirkiro wurin zama ne a wata liyafar cin abinci tare da sabon sakataren din-din-din na Ma’aikatar Tsaro, Jon Thompson, don taimaka wa wani kamfanin, Capita Symonds, wanda ke neman kwangilar kula da gidajen MoD. A cewar jaridar Independent, Dannatt ya amince da cewa ya bayar da gudummawa wajen saukaka tattaunawa, amma ya bayyana cewa ya yi watsi da tayin na £ 8,000 a kowane wata don yin shiga a madadin kungiyar kuma cewa ba shi da "son zuciya" na saba wa dokoki kan yin kira, kuma za su ɗauki kowane irin iƙirarin a matsayin "mummunan ɓatanci".
A watan Yuni Shekarar 2016, ya ba da matsayinsa na Hasumiyar London bisa ga matsayin Mataimakin Gwamna kuma Sir Nick Houghton ya gaje shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2016. Har ila yau, a cikin shekarar 2016, littafinsa mai suna Boots on the Ground: Birtaniyya da Sojojin ta tun shekarar 1945, an buga shi. A cikin littafin, ya nuna cewa "zuwa Iraki kuskure ne na dabaru da ke kusa da tsarin littafi mai tsarki" kuma kasafin kudin tsaro na kashi 2% na GDP "ba shi da yawa a yanayin tsaro na yanzu".
Da yake tsokaci game da Kamfen din 'Yancin wanda aka zaba a watan Satumban Shekarar 2018, ya fada wa kafafen yada labarai cewa sojoji da suka yi ritaya, da jiragen sama da masu tukin jirgin ruwa ya kamata su sami kimantawa na halayyar dan adam a matsayin wani bangare na shirin sake tsugunar da su kafin barin aikin don taimaka musu kauce wa kurkuku nan gaba da rashin gida.
Rayuwar mutum
Dannatt ya sadu da matarsa, Philippa ("Pippa"; née Gurney ) a cikin shekarar farko a Jami'ar Durham a Shekara ta 1973. Ma'aurata sun yi alkawari, kuma sun yi aure a watan Maris na shekarar 1977, bayan haka Pippa ya raka Dannatt bayan dawowarsa Berlin. Sun haifi yara hudu — uku maza daya mace. Bertie, ɗa na biyu, ya yi aiki tare da Grenadier Guards — tsarin mulkin mahaifinPipa a Iraki da Afghanistan, inda ya sami ambaton rashin aiki har ya kai matsayin kaftin kafin ya bar Sojoji a shekarar 2008.
A cikin shekarar 1977, sannan kawai ɗan shekara 26, Dannatt ya sami babban bugun jini, wanda ya sa ya kasa magana kuma ya bar gefen dama na jikinsa ya shanye. Ya shafe tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa yana murmurewa kuma daga karshe an bashi damar komawa bakin aiki, kodayake har yanzu yana saurin gajiya a gefen damarsa fiye da na hagu kuma yana da sauran ƙananan abubuwan saura. A lokacin da yake murmurewa, Dannatt, Kirista mai ba da gaskiya, an nuna shi ga ayoyin Littafi Mai-Tsarki guda biyu, wanda ya sa shi ya yi imanin cewa sadaukar da kai ga imaninsa ya zuwa yanzu "mai-rabin zuciya" kuma ya ba shi ƙarfin yin babban ƙaddamarwa wanda, a cewarsa tarihin rayuwar mutum, "ya taimaka wajen ayyana wanda na zama sai, a matsayin mutum da soja." Daga baya Dannatt ya danganta tsira daga cutar shanyewar jikinsa da sauran abubuwan da suka kusan mutuwa - gami da abin da ya sa aka ba shi Giciyen Soja - ga ƙalubale daga Allah na "sadaukar da ransa ga Kristi".
Dannatt ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Christianungiyar Soja ta Unionungiyar Soja tun daga Shekarar 1998 kuma Shugaba Emeritus na theungiyar Sojoji da menungiyar menwararrun menwararrun Airmen tun daga shekarar 2020 (ya kasance shugaban ƙasa daga 1999 zuwa 2019). Ya kasance Shugaban Rungiyar ifungiyar Bindiga daga shekarar 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2008 da na Royal Norfolk Aikin Gona a 2008, yana shugabancin Show na Royal Norfolk Show na wannan shekarar, wanda Yarima Harry ya halarta bisa gayyatar da Dannatt ya yi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na kamfanin Windsor Leadership Trust tun daga 2005 da kuma matsayin mai kula da Gidaje da Gidaje na Yara tun 2006, sannan ya ci gaba da taimakonsa na Taimako ga Jarumai, wadanda ya taimaka wajen kafawa yayin CGS. Ya jera abubuwan sha'awarsa kamar wasan kurket, wasan tanis, kamun kifi da harbi. An nada shi shugaban Norfolk Churches Trust a watan Nuwamba na 2011, da Mataimakin Shugaban kungiyar The Western Front Association a 2013. Shima shugaban YMCA Norfolk ne. Shi da matarsa suna zaune a bakin Kogin Yare a Keswick kudu da Norwich.
Manazarta
Bibliography
Ambato
Man Seyr
Man Seyr ( Persian , kuma Romanized kamar Man S̱eyr ; wanda kuma aka fi sani da Manīzh, Man Sar, Mensar, Monīr, da kuma Munnīr )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Gundumar Mosharrahat, a cikin Gundumar Tsakiya ta Gundumar Ahvaz, Lardin Khuzestan, Iran. A ƙidayar shekara ta 2006, garin nada yawan jama'a kimanin mutane kimanin mutane 38, a cikin iyalai 8.
Robert Kibaara
Robert Kibaara ɗan kasuwan Kenya ne, ma'aikacin banki kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa, wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban jami'in gudanarwa a rukunin Kuɗi na Gidaje na Kenya, kamfanin riko na Kamfanin Kuɗi na Gidaje na Kenya, bankin kasuwanci a waccan ƙasar ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya karbi matsayinsa na yanzu a watan Disamba 2018.
Kafin nadin nasa na yanzu, ya kasance babban jami'in banki a bankin NIC, kafin ya hade da bankin kasuwanci na Afirka ya kafa bankin NCBA Bank Kenya.
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Kibaara a Kenya a kusan shekara ta 1974. Ya taso ne a gidan auren mata fiye da daya, yana da uba daya, iyaye mata uku da ‘ya’ya 30. Mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta 1988 kuma mahaifiyarsa ta rasu a shekara ta 1995.
Ya yi karatun digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi, wanda Jami'ar Sunderland ta kasar Burtaniya ta ba shi. Har ila yau, yana da Diploma a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci, wanda aka samo daga Cibiyar Kasuwancin Chartered, a Birtaniya. Bugu da kari, ya rike Master of Business Administration, Ya samu lambar yabo ta Edinburgh Business School.
Sana'a
A cewar wata hira da ya yi a watan Mayu 2021, Robert Kibaara ya daina karatun digiri na biyu a jami'ar Kenyatta, yana da shekaru 21, a shekarar 1995, don neman aikin banki, burinsa na kuruciya. Bankin Barclays na Kenya (yau Absa Bank Kenya Plc ) ne ya dauke shi aiki, inda ya fara aiki a matsayin ma’aikacin banki.
A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, ya fara karatun aikin banki a kasashen waje kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in banki a wasu bankunan kasuwanci na Kenya, ciki har da Bankin Standard Chartered da Bankin Kasa na Kenya.
A HFGK, Kibaara ya fara wani tsari na mayar da manyan masu ba da lamuni a cikin ƙasar, zuwa wani madaidaicin bankin dillali, tare da ƙarancin dogaro ga sashe ɗaya. Ya sa ido a rufe wani kamfani mai suna Housing Finance Development and Investment Limited (HFDI), wanda aka koma cikin mahaifar kamfanin, domin rage asara da kuma adana jari.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Robert Kibaara uba ne mai aure.
Ralph Banks
Ralph Banks (an haife shi a shekara ta 1920 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1993) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Irene Ovonji-Odida
Irene Ovonji-Odida (an haifeta a shekara ta 1964) lauya ce 'yar Uganda, 'yar siyasa, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata. Membace ta Hukumar Gyara Dokokin Uganda, ta taba bada gudummawa ga rubutun kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda na shekara 1995 kuma ta taimaka wajen tsara Ƙungiyar Gabashin Afirka. Tayi aiki da kungiyoyin agaji daban-daban da suka hada da ActionAid sannan ta gudanar da sa ido kan zabe a Uganda da Tanzania. Ta kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa shekara ta 2006.
Rayuwarta ta farko da iliminta
An haifi Irene Ovonji a Uganda ga Valerian Ovonji, wanda ya zama sakatare na dindindin na Ma'aikatar Jama'a da Al'amuran Majalisar Ministocin da kuma ministar sabis na gwamnati a karkashin Idi Amin. Mahaifiyarta Helen Ovonji ƙwararriyar malama ce kuma tayi sana'ar ɗinki. A shekara ta 1972, duk da haka, an cire mahaifinta daga mukaminsa na minista saboda nuna rashin amincewa da manufofin gwamnati, kuma acikin shekara ta 1977 ya gudu zuwa Kenya lokacin da ya gano cewa mayakan Amin sun yi niyyar kashe shi. A shekara ta gaba danginsa suka bi shi amatsayin 'yan gudun hijira. Ko da yake daga baya sun iya komawa Uganda a shekara ta 1979 bayan an hambarar da Amin, Irene ta cigaba da zama a Kenya na tsawon shekaru biyar don ta kammala karatunta na sakandare. Ta zauna tare da ’yan uwanta dasu ma suka nemi mafaka a Kenya.
Sambasa Nzeribe
A cikin 2016, ya ci AMVCA karo na biyu a jere don "Mafi Kyawun ctoran wasa a cikin Wasan kwaikwayo".
Irene Ovonji-Odida
Rayuwarta ta farko da iliminta
Bayan ta koma Uganda, ta shiga Jami'ar Makerere, inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a. Daga bisani ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Howard, Washington DC a Amurka.
Sana'arta
Tayi aikin sa kai da Kai tare da yin aiki a kwamitin kula da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu tun daga shekara ta 1989, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan wadanda suka shafi hakkin dan adam da cigabansa. Ovonji-Odida tayi aiki amatsayin darektan shari'a na Hukumar Kula da Da'a da Mutunci ta gwamnatin Uganda. Ta zama memba na Hukumar Gyara Dokokin Uganda a shekara ta 1994. Ta kasance jami'ar shari'a a Hukumar Gyaran Shari'a kuma mai bincike a Hukumar Majal isa kungiyoyi biyu da keda alhakin gudanar da rubutun a kundin tsarin mulki na 1995.
Sambasa Nzeribe
farkon Rayuwa
Sambasa ya girma cikin mummunan yanayi, saboda rashin mahaifinsa da wuri. Ya girma a Isolo, Jihar Legas. Ya haɓaka sha'awar yin aiki yayin da yake girma, kuma ya kasance mai aiki sosai tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo.
Irene Ovonji-Odida
Sana'arta
Ovonji-Odida ta halarci yakin shekara ta 1997-98 na kungiyar matan gabashin Afirka karkashin jagorancin Akina uwa ga Afrika don sake duba daftarin kungiyar kasashen gabashin Afirka (EAC) don fadada ikonta daga kungiyar da ke da tushen kasuwanci zalla wanda yahada da ayyukan cigaban kasa da kasa. Tayi aiki ga rundunonin ayyuka na ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa ciki har da na EAC dake mai da hankali kan tarayyar siyasa. Ita membace ta hadin guiwar kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka - Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da tattalin arzikin Afirka kan kwararan kudaden haram a karkashin jagorancin HE Thabo Mbeki, akan tsohon shugaban Afirka ta Kudu (wanda aka fi sani da Mbeki Panel akan IFFs daga Afirka). Ta kuma kasance memba a Babban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Lissafin Kudi, Gaskiya da Mutunci (UN FACTI Panel) daga shekarar ta 2020-2021, a babbar birnin kasar.
Hon Ovonji-Odida tayi yakin neman adalci na zamantakewa, akan daidaiton jinsi da hakkin dan adam ciki harda yakin neman zaben Bakin Litinin An zabe ta a matsayin memba a Majalisar Dokokin Gabashin Afirka daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2006,  inda ta jagoranci shirye-shirye don inganta gaskiya da rikon amana, don rage rikice-rikicen yankin, da kuma ba da kulawa da shawarwari akan kasuwanci. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai sa ido kan magudanar zabuka na zaben raba gardama na jam'iyyu da yawa na Uganda a shekara ta 2005 kuma a wannan shekarar ta yi aiki tare da kwamitin ActionAid Uganda. Ovonji-Odida ta zauna a hukumar ActionAid ta kasa da kasa a shekara ta 2007 kuma ta yi aiki sau biyu a matsayin shugabar hukumar kasa da kasa tsakanin shekarar ta 2009 zuwa shekara ta 2015. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai lura da Commonwealth of Nations na ayyuka da yawa ciki har da babban zaben Tanzaniya na shekarar 2010, zaɓen ƙasar Zambia na shekarar 2015 da kuma shekararb 2018 Belize.
Irene Ovonji-Odida a halin yanzu ita ce kwamishina a hukumar mai zaman kanta don sauya fasalin harajin kamfanoni (ICRICT), kuma memba ce ta Cibiyar Kula da Haraji ta Kudu, Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na Tax Justice Network Africa da Pan African Lawyers Union Task Force a kan Haramtacciyar Kudade. . Ta kasance mataimakiyar shugabar Majalisar Jami'ar Makerere daga shekara ta 2013 zuwa shekara ta 2018. , shugabar Cibiyar Amintattun Bincike da Babban Jami'in Kungiyar Lauyoyin Mata ta Uganda a daidai wannan lokacin. kuma ta yi aiki a kan wasu al'amuran da dama, gami da Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Siyasa ta Afirka ta DAYA. Irene Ovonji-Odida ta yi shawarwari, horarwa da / ko gudanar da bincike kan batutuwa daban-daban da suka hada da shari'ar haraji ta duniya da tafiyar da kudaden haram, 'yancin mata fiye,da tsarin mulkin Uganda da hadewar gwiwar yankin gabashin Afirka.
Rayuwarta ta sirri
Ovonji-Odida ta yi aure kuma ta mahaifi yara biyu.
Nassoshi
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Dauda Yusuf
Daud bin Yusof ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya kasance memba a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sabah (MLA) a Bongawan tun watan Mayu 2018. Ya rike mukamin mataimakin ministan noma da masana'antun abinci na Sabah a jam'iyyar Heritage Party (WARISAN) a gwamnatin jihar a karkashin tsohon shugaban kasa Shafie Apdal da tsohon minista Junz Wong Hong Jun daga watan Mayun 2018 zuwa rugujewar gwamnatin jihar WARISAN a watan Satumban 2020. . Dan kungiyar WARISAN ne.
Penza
Penza birni ne, da ke a yankin Penza, a Rasha, 388 mi kudu maso gabashin Moscow. Birnin yana da mutane kusan 522,823.
Murhu
Murhu ko Murahu yana daga kayan aikin gida Murhu dai abu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci da sauran girke-girke. Na abinci ne ko na wani abu ne da ake ɗorawa akan murhu. Duk da dai yanzu murhu ya zama tarihi a birni sai dai a ƙauyuka.
Asali
Sannan asali dai ana amfani da duwatsu ne guda uku wajen haɗa murhu, to sai dai yanzun kuma akwai cigaba da aka samu na murhun zamani wanda maƙera suke ƙera shi sai kuma wanda tekanolojin zamani ya kawo kamar wanda ake amfani dashi ta hanyar wutar lantarki da dai sauransu. Wani lokacin akan haɗa duwatsu biyar sai ya zamo murhun tuwo da miya
Ray Barlow
Ray Barlow (an haife shi a shekara ta 1926 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2012) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Abimbola Ipaye
Rayuwar farko
Abimbola Ipaye tana da shekaru 14 da haihuwa ta fara aiki don samarwa mahaifiyarsa da ‘yan uwanta tanadi. Ta fara gudanar da ayyukanda ne domin mutane daban-daban su tallafawa dangin ta. Ta fara karamar sana’a ta sayarwa da ɗinka Ankara a matsayin hanyar samun kuɗin shiga a lokacin da take jami’a. Daga baya ta samu aiki, kuma ta fara koyon yin kwalliya da Aso Oke daga mutane. Daga baya ta tafi don fara kasuwancin ta, wanda bai yi nasara da farko ba. Amma bayan 'yan shekaru kasuwancin ya kasance nasara ga abin da yanzu ake kira Hadisi ta hanyar Bimms. .
Maryam Jameelah
Maryam Jameelah(Mayu 23,1934 -Oktoba 31, 2012)marubuciya ce Ba'amurke-Pakistan marubucin litattafai sama da talatin kan al'adun Musulunci da tarihin kuma muryar mace ga Musulunci mai ra'ayin mazan jiya,sananne ne da rubuce-rubucen ta game da Yamma.An haifi Margret Marcus a birnin New York ga dangin Bayahude da ba sa lura,ta binciki addinin Yahudanci da sauran addinai a lokacin samartaka kafin ta musulunta a 1961 sannan ta yi hijira zuwa Pakistan.Ta yi aure kuma ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar tare da Muhammad Yusuf Khan,shugaba a jam'iyyar siyasa ta Jamaat-e-Islami,kuma ta zauna a birnin Lahore.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
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Musa Yahaya
Musa Auwal Yahaya (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1997) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya wanda a yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Vizela a Segunda Liga.
Klub din
Musa haifaffen garin Kaduna ne, Arewacin Najeriya, ya fara wasan kwallon kafa ne a Makarantar Mutunchi kafin a zabe shi ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA U-17 na 2013. Musa ya fara taka leda a ranar 28 ga Fabrairun 2016 a Segunda Liga bayan ya shigo a matsayin mai maye gurbin Theo Ryuki na minti 46th.
Ayyukan duniya
Musa ya wakilci Najeriya a manyan wasannin duniya ciki har da na FIFA U-17 World Cup da 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Ray Barnard
Ray Barnard an haife shi a ƙasar Ingila, ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Osagie Ehanire
Osagie Emmanuel Ehanire (an haife shi a 4 ga Nuwamba 1946) likita ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Nijeriya. An nada shi a matsayin Ministan Lafiya a gwamnatin Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari a watan Nuwamba na 2019. An nada shi a matsayin Ministan Lafiya a watan Agusta 2019.
Tarihi
An haifi Osagie Ehanire a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1946 a garin Warri, cikin Karamar Hukumar Warri ta Kudu a Jihar Delta. Bayan karatun firamare, ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnati da ke Ibadan a Jihar Oyo don samun takardar shaidar Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma inda ya yi fice a jarrabawar Babbar Makarantar. Ehanire ta ci gaba da karatun Likita a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich da ke Jamus, inda ta cancanci zama Likita. Ya ci gaba zuwa Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami'ar Duisburg da Essen da kuma zuwa Asibitin BG da ke Duisburg, Jamus don karatun digirinsa na biyu. A shekarar 1976, ya halarci Royal College of Surgeons a Ireland inda ya samu difloma a fannin ilimin rigakafi. Ya sami Takaddun shaida na Board duka a Janaral Surgery da Orthopedic Trauma Surgery a Medical Medical of North Rhine Westphalia a Dusseldorf, Jamus.
Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Angola
A halin yanzu ita ce ta farko a gasar kulab ɗin mata a Angola. A cikin shekarar 1997, an shirya gasar ƙasa da ƙasa a Lubango, Huíla a karon farko kuma bisa ga gwaji. Blocos FC, wata ƙungiya daga Luanda ce ta yi nasara.
A Luanda, tun lokacin da aka fara gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata a shekara ta 1993, kungiyoyi sama da 30 sun daina kasuwanci saboda rashin tallafi. A halin yanzu, Progresso tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kadan, idan ba kungiyar kadai ke kula da ƙungiyar ƙwallon kafa ta mata ba, duk da cewa an dakatar da gasar a hukumance.
Tarihi
An yi rajistar farkon shekarun 90 a matsayin farkon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata masu ƙwarewa a Angola, bayan samun 'yancin kai.
An gudanar da gasar gwaji ta farko ta kasa a birnin Lubango, na lardin Huíla, a shekarar 1999, tare da halartar kungiyoyi shida (uku daga Luanda da uku daga Huíla ), wanda kungiyar Blocos Futebole Clube ta kawo karshen gasar ta kasa.
An gudanar da gasar farko ta lardin Luanda a shekarar 1996, tare da halartar kungiyoyi 12. Kungiyar Grupo Desportivo da Oríon ta lashe wannan bugu na hadaddiyar Gasar Lardi ta Luanda.
Yunkurin farko na shirya wasan kwallon kafa na mata ya zo ne a shekarar 1995, tare da kafa hukumar kafa hukumar kwallon kafa ta mata, wadda ta gudanar da gasar gwaji a Luanda.
A shekara mai zuwa, an fara gasar a hukumance a Luanda, karkashin kulawar hukumar kwallon kafa ta lardin Luanda, daga baya kuma a sauran larduna. A Luanda kadai, akwai kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na mata sama da talatin. Saboda yawan kungiyoyi a Luanda, an shafe wasu shekaru ana gudanar da gasar da rukunai biyu, inda rukuni na farko ke da kungiyoyi 22, na biyu kuma 23.
Idan babu tallafin hukumomi ga kungiyoyin wasanni da suka fito a lokacin da kuma kamfanonin kasa, kungiyoyi da yawa a Luanda sun kare sun bace ko kuma sun hade da wasu.
Manazarta
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Tomás Inguana
Tomás Manuel Inguana (an haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1973 a Maputo ), ɗan wasan kare ƙwallon ƙafa na Mozambique ne mai ritaya.
Sana'a
A lokacin aikinsa ya buga wa Desportivo de Maputo, Ferroviário, Orlando Pirates, AmaZulu, Nam Dinh da Jami'ar Wits.
Inguana ya buga wa Mozambique wasa tsakanin 1995 zuwa 2004 inda ya buga wasanni 33 kuma ya zura kwallaye biyu, ya kuma wakilci kasarsa a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka guda biyu a 1996 da 1998.
Bayan ya yi ritaya daga taka leda, Inguane ya shiga hukumar kwallon kafa. Yanzu shi ne darektan Grupo Desportivo de Maputo.