cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Erta Ale
Ilimin kasa
An yi wata babbar fashewa a ranar 25 ga Satumbar 2005 wanda ya kashe dabbobi 250 ya kuma tilasta dubban mazauna kusa da su tserewa. Akwai ƙarin kwararar ruwa a cikin watan Agusta na 2007, wanda ya tilasta kwashe ɗaruruwan kuma ya ɓace biyu. Wani fashewa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 2008 masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Addis Ababa suka ruwaito. An sake bayar da rahoton sake fashewar a watan Janairun 2017.
Tafiya zuwa Erta Ale
Ba a san da yawa game da Erta Ale ba, kuma yankin da ke kewaye da shi wasu mawuyacin yanayi ne a duniya, yana mai sa tafiya ta kasance mai wahala da haɗari. Yankin na Afar kuma yana fuskantar rikice-rikicen kabilanci lokaci-lokaci saboda gwagwarmayar hadewa tsakanin mutanen yankin na Afar. A ranar 17 ga Janairun 2012, an kaiwa wasu gungun Turawa masu yawon bude ido hari a Erta Ale. An kashe 'yan yawon bude ido biyar, an kame biyu a matsayin wadanda aka yi garkuwa da su sannan wasu bakwai suka ji rauni. Jam’iyyar Democratic Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF) ta dauki alhakin kai harin kuma ta saki ‘yan yawon bude ido biyu da aka sace a watan Maris din 2012. Daya daga cikin jagororin tafiye tafiye ya bada shawarar daukar haya "daya ko watakila masu gadi dauke da makamai ko 'yan sanda" a matsayin jagororin ziyarci Erta Ale. Kamfanonin yawon shakatawa na kasuwanci suna ba da rangadi zuwa Erta Ale waɗanda galibi suna tare da rakiyar sojoji.
A cikin watan Disambar 2017, an harbe wani bajamushe dan yawon bude ido yayin da yake gangarowa Erta Ale.
A cikin al'adun gargajiya
An nuna tafkin lava akan Erta Ale a takaice yayin fim din 2010 Clash of the Titans yayin tafiyar inda Perseus yayi tafiya zuwa lahira. Erta Ale yana cikin 2016 Werner Herzog shirin gaskiya, Into the Inferno.
Dosso (sashe)
Dosso sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Dosso, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine birnin Dosso. Bisaga kidayar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai 488 509.
Dallas
Dallas (/ ˈdæləs/) shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, yanki na huɗu mafi girma a cikin Amurka akan mutane miliyan 7.5.[1] Shi ne birni mafi girma a cikin kuma wurin zama na gundumar Dallas a cikin jihar Texas ta Amurka tare da rabon da ya wuce zuwa gundumomin Collin, Denton, Kaufman da Rockwall. Tare da yawan jama'a na 2020 na 1,304,379, birni ne na tara mafi yawan jama'a a cikin Amurka kuma birni na uku mafi girma a Texas bayan Houston da San Antonio.[2] [3] Da yake a yankin Arewacin Texas, birnin Dallas shine babban jigon babban yanki mafi girma a kudancin Amurka kuma mafi girma a cikin birni a cikin Amurka wanda ba shi da wata hanyar haɗi zuwa teku.[lower-alpha 1]
Mediapolis, Iowa
Mediapolis birni ne, da ke a gundumar Des Moines, Iowa, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawanta ya kasance 1,688 a lokacin ƙidayar 2020. Yana daga cikin yankin Burlington, IA – IL.
Tarihi
An kafa Mediapolis a shekara ta 1869. Da farko tashar jirgin kasa ce don birnin Kossuth, Iowa a wani wuri akan Burlington, Cedar Rapids da Minnesota Railway (daga baya wani yanki na Chicago, Rock Island da Pacific ) tsakanin Burlington da Wapello. Mai jarida, ma'ana "tsakiyar," an haɗa shi da polis, ma'ana "ƙauye," kamar yadda Mediapolis ke tsakanin Wapello da Burlington.
Daga 1875 zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20, Mediapolis tashar jirgin kasa ce inda Burlington da Northwest Railway zuwa Washington (daga baya reshe na Chicago, Burlington da Quincy ) suka hadu da asalin layin arewa-kudu.
Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Rock Island ta daina aiki a cikin 1980, wanda ya haifar da watsi da layin arewa-kudu ta Mediapolis. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antu ya rage mil biyu kudu maso yammacin garin, ma'adinan Gypsum Sperry na Amurka. Wannan rami ne mai zurfin ƙafa 620, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1961 kuma yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 200 kamar na 2010. Daga cikin waɗannan, 25 zuwa 50 ne kawai ke aiki a cikin ma'adinan. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ma'adinan ya wuce mil 1.5 yamma da mil 1.75 kudu da ramin. Wannan daki ne da ma'adanin ginshiƙai tare da ginshiƙai masu ƙafa 37 waɗanda ke raba hanyoyi masu faɗin ƙafa 37 akan grid ɗin murabba'i.
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, 1998, an kashe tsohon dan wasan NFL Tony Baker a kan Hanyar Amurka 61, kudu da Mediapolis.
Geography
Mediapolis's longitude da latitude coordinates su ne41.00823°N, -91.16484°W.
A cewar Ofishin Kidayar Amurka, birnin yana da jimlar 1.20 sqmi, duk kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 1,560, gidaje 628, da iyalai 407 da ke zaune a cikin birni. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 1300.0 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 680 a matsakaicin yawa na 566.7 /sqmi. Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 98.5% Fari, 0.3% Ba'amurke, 0.1% Ba'amurke, 0.3% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.8% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.0% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 628 ne, kashi 32.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 49.7% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 10.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 4.3% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 35.2% ba dangi bane. Kashi 31.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 14.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.36 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.96.
Tsakanin shekarun birni ya kasance shekaru 41.6. 24% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 6.9% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 23.6% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 26.2% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 19.4% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na birni ya kasance 49.3% na maza da 50.7% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,644, gidaje 644, da iyalai 439 da ke zaune a cikin birni. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,364.3 a kowace murabba'in mil ( 2 /km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 684 a matsakaicin yawa na 567.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (220.1/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 99.09% Fari, 0.12% Ba'amurke, 0.18% Asiya, 0.06% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.55% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.67% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 644, daga cikinsu kashi 33.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 55.0% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 31.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 29.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 16.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.37 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.92.
24.8% suna ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 23.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, kuma 23.1% suna da shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 86.6. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 81.2.
Makaranta
A gefen arewa na Mediapolis akwai gundumar Makarantar Mediapolis Community, makarantar firamare, tsakiya, da sakandare da ke hidimar Mediapolis da kuma babban yanki na karkara kusa da Mediapolis. Kungiyoyin wasanni na makarantar su ne Bulldogs da Harsasai.
Gamawa
Gamawa Karamar Hukuma ce a Jihar Bauchi ta Najeriya, tana iyaka da Jihar Yobe a gabas. Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Gamawa.
Yana da yanki 2,925 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar 2006.
Kabilun da suka fi yawa a yankin su ne Hausawa, Fulani Fulfulde tare da Kare da ke zaune a gabas.
Mohammed Musa Bello
Mohammed Musa Bello (an haife shi a watan Janairu, shekara ta 1959) wani ma'aikacin banki ne a Najeriya wanda shi ne Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya, a Abuja Najeriya tun shekara ta 2015.
Gamawa
Nassoshi
Gamawa yana kudu da Dambam
Lea Barkus
Lea Barkus (an haife shi a Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Mohammed Musa Bello
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mohammed Musa Bello a cikin dangin Fulani a Yola ; mahaifinsa, Alhaji Musa Bello, shi ne Manajan Daraktan Kamfanin Raya Arewacin Najeriya daga shekara ta 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1976, kuma aminin Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari. Ya fara karatun firamare a Yola kafin ya kammala makarantar sakandare ta Uwargidanmu da ke Kaduna a shekara ta 1971.
Ya halarci kwalejin Barewa da ke Zariya daga shekara ta 1971 zuwa shekara ta 1976, inda ya samu takardar shedar kammala karatun sakandare. Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya daga shekara 1977 zuwa ta 1980, inda ya samu digiri na farko a fannin kasuwanci, sannan ya dawo a shekara ta 1985 ya ci gaba da karatun digiri na biyu a harkar kasuwanci.
Ayyuka
A shekara ta 1984, Icon Limited ( reshen Bankin Barings da Morgan Guaranty Trust ) ne suka dauki Bello aiki. Sannan ya kwashe watanni shida yana yin horo a JP Morgan &amp; Co., a banki na kasuwanci da kuma kula da haɗari. Daga baya ya zama shugaban bada bashi da tallatawa kafin daga baya ya koma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
Ya kwashe sama da shekaru ashirin a bangaren kamfanoni a bangarori daban-daban, kuma ya kasance Darakta na Habib Bank Plc, da sauran kamfanoni. Bello ya yi aiki a Bakabure Industrial Complex a Yola, a matsayin Janar Manaja a shekara ta 1992. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Fasaha kan Kyauta (TPC). Ya kuma kasance mamba a Chamberungiyar 'Yan Kasuwa, Masana'antu, Ma'adanai da Noma ta Jihar Adamawa. A shekara 2006, Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya nada shi Shugaban Hukumar Alhazai ta Kasa inda ya yi aiki daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa ta 2015.
Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya
A watan Mayun shekara ta 2015, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya.
Harshen Anaang
Anaang (Annang), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yammacin Ibibio, wani ɓangare ne na gungun yarukan Ibibio-Efik. Yare ne na mutanen Anaang na Najeriya.Sun kasance yankin kudu maso gabas a nigeria
Bikin Donkyi
Bikin Donkyi biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Mamase ke yi a yankin Brong Ahafo na Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Mayu.
Hillal Sudani
El Arabi Hilal Soudani ( العربي هلال سوداني  ; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwambar 1987), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai ci gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Saudi Professional League Damac da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Algeria.
Bikin Donkyi
Bukukuwa
Yayin bikin, ana maraba da baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya tufafin gargajiya kuma akwai durbar sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye -raye da kade -kade.
Muhimmanci
Ana yin wannan biki don nuna alamar wani abin da ya faru a baya.
Hillal Sudani
Soudani ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a shekara ta 2010, kuma ya taka rawa a gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afirka na 2013, 2015 da 2017, da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ta 2014 a Brazil. Ya zuwa watan Nuwambar 2019, ya ci wasanni 54 na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya kuma ci ƙwallaye 24, wanda hakan ya sa Algeria ta kasance ta shida mafi yawan zura ƙwallaye a tarihi.
ASO Chlef
A cikin shekarar 2008, an zaɓi Soudani a matsayin 2008 Young Player of the Year by DZFoot bayan ya zira ƙwallaye 11 a wasanni 24 a cikin kakar 2007-2008.
Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party
Jam'iyyar Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party ( Larabci : حزب طليعة لبنان العربي الاشتراكي Hizb Al-Taliyeh Lubnan Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki ), ya kasan ce kuma wata ƙungiya ce ta siyasa a Lebanon. Abd al-Majid al-Rafei ne ya jagoranci jam’iyyar har zuwa rasuwarsa a watan Yulin 2017. Ita ce reshen yankin Lebanon na Ba’ath Party da ke Iraqi. Jam’iyyar ta gudanar da babban taron ta na biyu a watan Oktoban 2011. Wadanda suka kafa jam’iyyar sun hada da Dr. Abd al-Majid al-Rafei, Jihad George Karam, Rafiq Nasib Alfaqiya, Karam Mohamed Assahli, Hani Mohamed Shoiab, Ammar Mohamed Shabli, Hassan Khalil Gharib da Asaf Habin Alharakat.
Kasancewar reshen Labanon na Ba'ath Party da Iraqi ke jagoranta yana da tushe sosai fiye da takwaransa na Syria. Bayan rarrabuwar kai tsakanin 1966 a jam'iyyar Ba'ath tsakanin bangarorin Iraki da Syria da suka mamaye, Abd al-Majid Rafei ne ya jagoranci jam'iyyar mai goyon bayan Iraqi.
Da farko jam'iyyar da ke goyon bayan Iraki da ta Syria da ke goyon bayan Syria sun yi aiki kafada da kafada a cikin Kungiyar 'Yan Labanon (wacce kuma ake kira da National Front), amma tare da tashin hankali da ke karuwa a tsakaninsu, bangarorin biyu na kan turbar yaki. Jam’iyyar tana aiki a cikin zanga-zangar 1960, kuma hukumomin Labanon sun tsare al-Rafei saboda ayyukan siyasarsa. Koyaya, ya kasance ɗan takara daga Tripoli a babban zaɓen 1968. Jam’iyyar ta fadada a farkon rabin shekarun 1970, kuma a babban zaben 1972 an zabi al-Rafi zuwa majalisar dokoki daga Tripoli. Ali al-Khalil, tsohon memba, an zaɓa daga Taya. Jam'iyyar ta kasance tana aiki a kudancin Lebanon, kuma an gina ta da taimako mai yawa daga Iraq.
A lokacin yakin basasar kasar Labanon, majalisar dokokin Lebanon ta kafa kwamitin tattaunawa na kasa a shekarar 1975. Assem Qanso na jam'iyyar da ke goyon bayan Syria ya zama memba, amma babu wani adadi daga jam'iyyar Ba'ath mai goyon bayan Iraki da aka ba kujera a kwamitin. Jam'iyar ta kasance memba ce ta Movementungiyar eseasa ta Lebanon, ƙawancen siyasa karkashin jagorancin Kamal Jumblatt na ofungiyar 'yan ci gaban gurguzu. Tahsein al-Atrash, shugaban reshen Ba’ath a lokacin, an kashe shi a watan Nuwamba 1981.
M. Hasan Ali Khan
Rear Admiral M Hasan Ali Khan, ndc, psc, BN (ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2013) shi ne Shugaban Ma’aikatan Navy na Bangaladash tsakanin shekarar 2005 da kuma 2007. Rear Admiral Shah Iqbal Mujtaba ndc, psc, BN ne ya gabace shi sannan Vice Admiral Sarwar Jahan Nizam ndu, psc, BN.
Rayuwar farko
An haife Khan a cikin gundumar hat-laxmipur na Gaibandha a cikin shekarar 1950. Ya zama babban jami'in soja a Pakistan Navy a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1969. Daga baya aka ba shi izini a cikin Babban Reshe na Bangaren Navy na Bangladesh a cikin shekarar alif 1972. Admiral Khan ya kammala karatunsa ne a Kwalejin Ba da Umurnin Tsaro da Kwaleji a Dhaka da Kwalejin Tsaro ta Kasa Dhaka. Ya kuma sami digiri daga Kwalejin Cibiyar Nazarin Tsaro ta Amurka ta Pacific Pacific.
Umurnin Naval
Khan ya yi umurni da jiragen ruwa da dama da kuma cibiyoyin sojojin ruwa. Haka kuma Khan ya rike mukamai da yawa na umarnin kwamandojin da suka hada da Maamulka Gudanarwa (ADMIN Dhaka) da Mataimakin Shugaban Sojojin Ruwa (Kayan aiki) a Hedikwatar Sojan Ruwa. Rear Admiral M Hasan Ali Khan, ndc, psc, BN ya karbi ragamar shugaban hafsan sojan ruwa a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2005, sannan kuma ya yi aiki a wannan matsayin har sai ya yi ritaya a ranar 10 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2007.
Ya mutu a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2013, kuma an binne shi a makabartar soja ta Banani.
Sheila Mary Tuer
Sheila Mary Solarin MBE ( née Tuer, 1924–21 October 2012) wata malama ce ta Burtaniya. Sarauniya Elisabeth II ta ba ta lambar yabo ta MBE a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 2007 saboda ayyukan ilimantarwa a Nijeriya. Ta gudanar da makarantar Mayflower ne a madadin mijinta, marigayi Tai Solarin.
Rayuwar farko
Sheila ta hadu da Tai Solarin yayin da dukansu ke cikin sojojin soja bayan yakin duniya na II. Sun yi aure a shekarar 1951.
Ayyuka
A shekarar 1952, Tai da Sheila sun yanke shawarar komawa kasarsa ta haihuwa, inda dukkansu suka yi aiki a Ijebu Igbo, a jihar Ogun a Kwalejin Molusi. Koyaya, basu yarda da siyasar kungiyar ba da wariyar addini a makarantu, kuma sun yanke shawarar gina nasu makarantar a Ikenne. Sun bar Kwalejin a cikin 1956 don biyan ra'ayinsu.
Ma'aurata sun sami Gida na Biyu ta biyu a cikin 1977. Gidan kwana ne wanda yayi aiki sama da ɗalibai dubu biyu na manyan makarantun gwamnati guda uku a garin Ikenne. Har ila yau, haɓaka makarantar Makaranta ta Mayflower ta mallakar mallakar Mayflower Junior ta keɓaɓɓe, babbar makarantar makarantar Mayflower.
Ta amfani da tubalin iska da aka yi da yumɓu, sun gina ajujuwa biyu, kowannensu zai iya ɗaukar ɗalibai 36. Daliban sun taimaka wajen gina karin ajujuwa.
Sheila ta ce "Suna da buffansu a bayan aji, da kuma tebura a gaba". "Ba mu tambayi kowa ko menene asalinsu ko addininsu ba, kawai muna so ne mu samar da ilimi ga dukkan yaran da ke yankin."
Kamar yadda Makarantar Mayflower ta zama mafi shahara,  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">] Sheila da mijinta sun faɗaɗa, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗayan manyan makarantu a ƙasar.
Sheila ta shugabanci Makarantar Mayflower a madadin mijinta Tai Solarin. Sheila ta yi ritaya tana da shekara 80, inda ta bar wa yaranta yawancin nauyin makarantar.
Rayuwar mutum
Sheila da mijinta suna da yara biyu, Corin da Tunde Solarin. She died on 21 October 2012, at the age of 88.
Timi Alaibe
Timi Alaibe (an haife shi a watan Yuni 10, 1962) ɗan Najeriya ne mai fasaha, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa daga jihar Bayelsa. Tsohon Manajan Darakta ne, Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta (NDDC)
Rayuwar farko da iyali
Ndutimi (Timi) Alaibe ɗan Najeriya technocrat ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma ɗan siyasa daga jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya. Shi ne tsohon Manajan Darakta na Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta (NDDC). An haife shi a ranar 10 ga Yuni, 1962 a ƙauyen Ijaw na Igbainwari a Opokuma, Jihar Bayelsa, Najeriya, ga iyalan marigayi Pa Emmanuel Mmadu Alaibe. Shi ne na uku a cikin yara biyar. Rayuwarsa ta farko ta kasance cikin tashin hankali da wahala domin iyayensa sun kasance masu tawali'u, amma masu aiki tuƙuru. Duk da haka, duk da tawali'u na farko, matashi Timi iyayensa sun ƙarfafa shi.
Idan ba a makaranta ba, Timi ya kan raka iyayensa zuwa gona, balaguron da ya shafi ketare kogin a cikin ɗanyen kwale-kwalen katako. Wannan gogewa ce ta koya wa matashi Timi mahimmancin aiki tuƙuru, tun yana ƙarami. Wannan ɗabi'ar aiki mai kima ta yi masa jagora a tsawon rayuwarsa. Lokacin da ba ya zuwa ayyukan ayyuka ko taimaka wa iyayensa a gona, matashi Timi ya yi yawancin lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, tare da abokan aikinsa, yana yawo a cikin kogin ƙauyen, kuma yana yin kamun kifi da sandunan kamun kifi da ƙugiya. Dangantakar abokantakar da ya kulla da abokan wasansa na yara a lokacin farkon shekarun rayuwarsa tana da karfi a yau. Manyan shekarunsa ya yi a garuruwan Warri Fatakwal da Legas. kuma a kowane ɗayaa daga cikin Waɗannan garuruwan, Timi cikin sauri ya samu karɓuwa a tsakanin yaran unguwar saboda ƙwarewarsa ta ninƙaya. Duk da nasarar da ya samu a rayuwa, Timi Alaibe mutum ne da bai taɓa mantawa da inda ya fito ba [6][8]. An yi zargin ya fi jin daɗi a gida a ƙauyensa na Igbainwari a Opokuma.
Ilimi na farko
Timi Alaibe ya fara karatun firamare a Isoko Primary School, Marine Beach, Apapa, Legas daga 1967 zuwa 1970. Lokacin da iyayensa suka ƙaura zuwa Fatakwal a 1970, ya shiga makarantar Christ the King School, Oromenike, Fatakwal tsakanin 1970 zuwa 1973. A nan ne ya sami takardar shedar kammala karatun sa na farko. Bayan kammala karatun firamare, matashi Timi ya koma ƙauyensa Igbanwari a Opokuma.
Ilimin sakandare
Ya shiga Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Kaiama da ke Jihar Bayelsa domin yin karatunsa na Sakandare daga 1974 zuwa 1979, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na Makaranta a Yammacin Afirka. A ilimi, Timi Alaibe ɗalibi ne na musamman mai hazaƙa wanda ya bambanta kansa a cikin Ingilishi da lissafi. Har yanzu Timi ya samu nasarar kammala karatunsa da karramawa, duk da cewa sai da ya haye kogin unguwar a kan kwale-kwale don halartar makaranta a Kaiama—wanda hakan ke nuna jajircewarsa wajen koyo. Bai taɓa bari rashin galihu ya hana shi ci gaban ilimi ba. Waɗanda suka san shi sosai a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa sun ba da labarin cewa, tun yana ƙarami. Timi ya goyi bayan azama guda ɗaya don samun nasara a rayuwa.
Ilimin gaba da sakandare
Ba da jimawa ba Timi Alaibe ya samu gurbin shiga Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Riba, inda daga nan ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Kimiya (BSc) a fannin Accounting. Bayan ɗan taƙaitaccen aiki na ƙwararru, Timi Alaibe ya ji buƙatar haɓaka ƙwarewar karatunsa. Ya yi hasashen cewa digirin digirgir zai ƙara ba shi kayan aiki a duniyar kamfanoni. Ya nemi, kuma ya sami gurbin shiga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo (OAU) Ile Ife, Nigeria don karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci. Ya samu digirin digirgir a fannin harkokin kasuwanci (MBA) a jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo.
Sashin masu zaman kansu
Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na biyu, Timi Aaibe ya koma rayuwa ta ƙwararru a Peat Marwick Ani Ogunde da Co (yanzu KPMG) da farko a matsayin akawu mai horarwa. A shekarar 1986, ya shiga bankin nahiyar Afrika. Ya fara ne a matsayin Shugaban Ayyuka, kuma ya zama manajan reshe a reshen Okrika, a Jihar Riba, ya yi aiki a mukamai daban-daban a Bankin na tsawon shekaru, kafin ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da wasu kalubalen sana’a. Daga nan sai ya samu mukami a Bankin Amintattun Jihohi a shekarar 1991, a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja mai kula da kasada da kula da bashi. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin 1992, an nada shi a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Cosmopolitan Bancshares Ltd babban kamfani na kuɗi da saka hannun jari. A 1994, ya shiga Societe Generale Bank Ltd (yanzu Bankin Heritage PLC) a matsayin manaja, Rukunin Bankin Kasuwanci. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kai matsayin Babban Manaja. Daga baya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin sake fasalin ayyukan bankin, a cikin 1996. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin babban manaja na bankin a shekarar 1998 sannan ya taba zama babban manajan bankin na kamfanoni da bankin zuba jari a shekarar 2000. A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban Kamfanin Zomay Group of Companies, wani kamfani na Najeriya gaba ɗaya da ke da sha’awar Dredging, Civil Construction da Offshore Marine Logistics, da sabis na Tallafawa. Kuma shi ne Shugaban Otal din Juanita da ke Fatakwal.
Ɓangaren jama'a
A tsawon shekarun da ya yi a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, Timi Alaibe ya san cewa a wani lokaci sai ya kutsa kai cikin ma’aikatun kasar nan domin bayar da gudunmawarsa wajen gyara matsalolin kasar nan. Ya shiga harkar gwamnati a shekara ta 2001, lokacin da Shugaban Najeriya na lokacin, Olusegun Obasanjo ya lura da iya tafiyar da harkokinsa da shugabancinsa, ya naɗa shi a matsayin Babban Darakta mai kula da harkokin kuɗi da gudanarwa, a sabuwar gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya da aka kafa a yankin Neja Delta. Hukumar (NDDC). Ofishinsa ya kafa tsarin mulki mai inganci kuma wanda ya jagoranci gudanar da hukumar. Ya taka rawar gani wajen samar da tsarin kasafin kuɗi na gaskiya wanda ya tabbatar da gudanar da ingantaccen tsarin kula da kuɗaɗen da aka ware wa hukumar. Tare da takwarorinsa, ya gabatar da tsarin mayar da martani na haɗin gwiwa don magance gajeru, Matsaƙaita da kuma dogon lokaci na kalubalen Neja Delta. Wadannan sun hada da hadaddiyar tsare-tsare na ci gaban yanki  Tsarin Ayyuka na wucin gadi don manyan ayyuka a cikin jihohin Neja Delta, da kuma shirye-shirye na koyon fasaha da sake daidaitawa da karfafawa matasa a yankin. Saboda himma da jajircewarsa na kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula a yankin Neja Delta ta hanyar karfafawa Timi Alaibe fiye da sau daya aka nada shi a matsayin riko (mukaddashin) Manajan Darakta na NDDC, a lokacin yana hukumar. Sannan a watan Afrilun 2007, daga karshe aka nada shi a matsayin Manajan Darakta kuma Babban Jami’in Hukumar a matsayin da ya rike har zuwa Afrilun 2009 lokacin da wa’adinsa ya kare.
Shigar siyasa
Tun kafin ya shiga harkokin siyasa, Timi Alaibe an san shi a cikin da'irar siyasa a matsayin kwararre kuma kwararre mai fasaha wanda ya yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da lafiyar kasafin kudin kasar. Ya kasance mai fafutukar ganin an magance matsalolin yankin Neja-Delta na Najeriya ba tare da tashin hankali ba. Nagartaccen rawar da ya taka wajen ganin an warware rikicin ‘yan bindigar Nijar cikin lumana, ya sa ya samu yabo da yabo ga ƙasa baki daya, kuma ya yi fice a cikin al’ummar mazaɓarsa musamman a jiharsa ta Bayelsa.
Ƙaddamarwa
An lulluɓe shi da wani aiki mai wuyar sha'ani na kula da Rushewa, Gyara da Sake haɗa tsoffin mayaƙan cikin al'umma. Waɗanda suka zaɓe shi sun kasance matasa 20,192 masu faɗa da juna waɗanda suka amince da ayyana afuwa a shekarar 2009. Ya ɗauki ƙalubalen da ƙwazo na matsayin firist. Duk da cewa ya riƙe ofishin na kusan shekara guda, amma ya sanya tsarin na tsawon shekaru biyar don gudanar da ingantaccen tsarin tafiyar da ayyukan ta'addanci da sake haɗewa. A yau, yayin da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi la'akari da wasu nasarorin farko na wannan shirin, Timi Alaibe ya tsaya tsayin daka a matsayin ungozoma na wannan tsari.
Babban Tsarin Raya Yankin Neja-Delta
Timi Alaibe ya yi imanin cewa hanyar samar da zaman lafiya da tsaro ga yankin Neja-Delta da kuma ƙasarmu mai daraja shi ne mu fuskanci juna tare da sulhunta kanmu da saɓani na tsarinmu. Ya yi imanin cewa tsarin Marshall Plan na babban tsarin samar da ababen more rayuwa da bunƙasuwar tattalin arziƙin yankin Neja Delta daidai da Babban Tsarin Raya Yankin Neja Delta da Rahoton Kwamitin Fasaha na 2008 da ke goyon bayan wata manufa ta Neja-Delta mai ma'ana za ta magance wasu daga cikin abubuwan. koke-koke. Ya kasance mamba a kwamitin fasaha na Neja-Delta da gwamnatin Shugaba 'Yar'aduwa ta naɗa don tattarawa, bita da kuma wargaza rahotanni, shawarwari da shawarwari daban-daban daga Rahoton Hukumar Willlinks (1958) zuwa yanzu, da kuma ba da shawara. taƙaitaccen shawarwarin da za su baiwa Gwamnatin Tarayya damar samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa, zaman lafiya, tsaron ɗan adam da muhalli a yankin Neja Delta.
Olufunlola Adekeye
Mai shari'a Olufunlola Oyelola Adekeye alƙaliya ce a Najeriya. Itace mace ta biyu da aka naɗa zuwa matsayin mai Shari'a a kotun ƙoli ta Najeriya.
Ayyuka
Adekeye tayi aiki a kotun ɗaukaka ƙara kafin daga bisani likkafa taci gaba zuwa kotun ƙoli. Shugaban ƙasa Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ne ya naɗa ta ranar 6 watan Maris shekarar 2009.
A shekarar 2012 Adeleke ta fitar da sanarwar cewa rubuta hukunci ba aikin raggon alƙali bane. Tayi ritaya daga kotun ƙoli a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2012.
Ma'aikatar Kudin Tarayyar Najeriya
Ma’aikatar Kuɗin Tarayyar Nijeriya ita ce ma'aikatar gwamnatin da ke kula da kuɗaɗen Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya, gami da sarrafawa, da kuma lura da kuɗaɗen shiga da kuɗaɗen da gwamnatin tarayya ke kashewa.
Matsayi na ma'aikatar kuɗi: Wasu daga cikin ayyukan ma'aikatar kuɗi sun hada da tattarawa da rarar kuɗaɗen shiga na gwamnati, tsara manufofi kan, haraji, gudanar da kasafin kuɗi da sauransu, shirya da gudanar da kasafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara, shirya asusun shekara-shekara na ma'aikatu, sassan da hukumomi, gudanarwa bashin tarayya da dai-daita kasuwar jari.
Shugabanci
Wani babban ma'aikacin gwamnati yana aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na minista, yana taimakawa Ministan Kuɗin da aka naɗa a siyasance, wanda yake mamba a majalisar ministocin Shugaban kasa. Stephen Osagiede Oronsaye an naɗa shi Babban Sakatare na Ma’aikatar Kuɗi ta Tarayya a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, na shekara ta 2008. An nada shi Shugaban Ma’aikatan Najeriya a watan Yunin shekara ta 2009. Babban Sakatare har zuwa Disamba 2009 shi ne Dr. Ochi C. Achinivu. Shamsuddeen Usman ya kasance Ministan Kuɗi daga Yulin 2007 zuwa watan Janairun shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da Mansur Muhtar. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, ta hau karagar mulki a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi a ranar 11 ga Yulin 2011 har zuwa 29 ga Mayu 2015. Muhammadu Buhari ne ya nada Kemi Adeosun tare da rike mukamin Ministan Kuɗi a 2015. Kemi Adeosun ta yi murabus daga mukamin ta ne sakamakon rikice-rikice a kan takardar shedar kammala karatun ta daga Hukumar Bautar da Matasa ta Kasa. Kwanan nan aka nada Misis Zainab Ahmed a matsayin Ministar Kuɗi.
Ma'aikata da hukumomi
Ma'aikatar kuɗi ne ke da alhakin wani yawan hukumomin da kuma hukumomin:
Mene (song)
" Mene " / / məˈneɪ / mə-NAY ) ɗaya ne daga ƙungiyar rock na Amurka Brand New, wanda aka fara fitar dashi azaman zazzagewa kyauta a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2015, kafin a samar dashi ta hanyar dillalan kan layi a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2015. Wannan shine sakin farko na ƙungiyar a cikin shekaru shida, na ƙarshe shine kundi na studio na 2009 Daisy .   Waƙar tsayayyen tsari ne guda ɗaya. Bayan haka ne aka fitar da Ni Mai Dare.
Sunan “Mene” tare da yawancin waƙoƙin waƙar ana tsammanin suna yin nuni da kalmar “Rubutun kan bango” wanda ya samo asali daga Babi na 5 na Littafin Daniyel.[1] Waƙar ta fito ne a wani shiri na wasan kwaikwayon talabijin The Vampire Diaries.[2]
Gaya (sashe)
Gaya sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Dosso, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine garin Gaya. Bisaga kidayar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai 349 794.
Robert Nnaemeka Akonobi
Robert Nnaemeka Akonobi An naɗa Kanal (mai ritaya) a matsayin gwamnan soja na Jihar Anambra, Najeriya, daga Disamba 1987 zuwa Agusta 1990 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida.
Tarihi
A ranar 27 ga Yunin 1988, Akonobi ya sake kafa kwamitin gudanar da Masana'antun Ruwa na Ma'adanai na Najeriya, wanda ya ba ta damar mayar da kamfanin zuwa wani kamfani mai zaman kansa mai riba. A shekarar 1989, ya kafa hukumar bunkasa dabinon ta Jihar Anambra. Ya ba da izini a hukumance Asibitin Koyarwar Jami’ar Fasaha ta Jihar Anambra, tun da aka sauya masa suna zuwa asibitin koyarwa na Jami’ar Nnamdi Azikiwe, a ranar 19 ga Yulin 1991. Akonobi ya tsunduma cikin gwagwarmaya tsakanin kungiyoyin Wawa (Anambra ta Arewa) da Ijekebee (Anambra ta Kudu), wanda ya kai kololuwa a zubar da jini a mahadar Nkpor a 1983.
Zargi
A cikin wani littafi mai cike da cece-kuce mai taken Akonobi Brothers and Sisters (ABS), wani daga baya gwamnan jihar Anambra Christian Onoh ya zargi Akonobi da amfani da mukaminsa wajen mallakar dukiya a Enugu. Onoh, wanda ya mallaki filaye 510 da ba a bunkasa ba, ya bayyana "cin hanci da rashawa" kuma ya ce 'yan uwan Akonobi sun sace makudan kudade na Gwamnatin Tarayya. Akonibi ya musanta zargin.
Amoretti Brothers
Amoretti ( San Pancrazio Parmense, ƙarni na 18 zuwa 19) dangi ne na zane-zane, masu buga takardu, kanikanci da kuma maƙerin Duchy na Parma. Da farko sun kasance abokai kuma ofan makarantar bugawa Giambattista Bodoni, kodayake daga ƙarshe sun rabu da shi, sun kafa gidan buga takardu da kera irinsu a cikin 1791, cikin gasa kai tsaye tare da malaminsu.
Hadin gwiwa tare da Giambattista Bodoni
Lokacin da aka kira Bodoni zuwa Parma a cikin 1768, yawancin ƙarni na dangin Amoretti sun kasance suna yin maƙeri da masani a ƙauyensu na San Pancrazio. Har ila yau Firayim Minista na Duchy na Parma da Piacenza, Guillaume du Tillot ya san ƙwarewar su. A cikin 1774 'yan'uwan Pancrace da James sun sami umarni daga Bodoni don su gina fom na karfe don gano nau'ikan buga ƙarfe, saboda ƙarfe na ƙarfe waɗanda firintin ya ba da umarni ga mai kera agogo suna rasa daidaito da sauri.
Umurnin da Minista Du Tillot ya bayar tare da Bodoni shi ma ya ba da na karshen wajan koyawa yara fasahar kere kere. Firintar lura James ta fasaha a matsayin maƙeri da kuma samarwa da cewa ya fara engraving da punches cewa Bodoni zai daga baya tata. Andrea Amoretti, babban ɗan Pancrace, ya taimaki kawunsa James ya zana naushi kuma dukansu sun yi aiki a cikin irin ginin Gidan Sarauta. Andrea da kansa ya yanke da yawa daga cikin na Bodoni, gami da girman "Parma", mafi ƙanƙan rubutu da Bodoni ya taɓa gabatarwa da amfani dashi.
Rubutun tsakanin Giambattista da ɗan’uwansa Joseph kuma ya ba da shaida a kan abota tsakanin Bodoni da Amorettis.
Diney (dan ƙwallo)
Edilson Alberto Monteiro Sanches Borges (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu 1995), wanda aka fi sani da Diney, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya na tsakiya ga ƙungiyar FAR Rabat ta Morocco.
Club career
Diney ya fara aikinsa na matasa tare da Vitória FC a 2010, kafin ya koma kulob ɗin Marítimo B. A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba 2014, Diney ya fara halarta na farko tare da Marítimo B a wasan 2014-15 Segunda Liga da Santa Clara. Bayan wasan mai kyau, Diney ya ci gaba da zama a tawagar farko ta Marítimo, wanda ya fara buga wasansa na farko da CF União.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Diney ya fara bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Cape Verde wasa a 4–0 2018 na cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA da Burkina Faso a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba 2017.
Musa Dattijo Muhammad
Musa Dattijo Muhammad OFR (an haife shi 27 ga Oktoba 1953) masanin shari'a ne na Najeriya kuma Kotun Koli ta Najeriya￼￼.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Musa Dattijo a ranar 27 ga Oktoba 1953 a Chanchaga, karamar hukumar Minna, babban birnin jihar Neja, a arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar Primary School da ke Minna da Sardauna memorial secondary inda ya samu shaidar kammala makarantar sakandare ta yammacin Afirka a shekarar 1971. Ya halarci Jami’ar Bayero da ke Jihar Kano a Arewacin Najeriya inda ya samu takardar shaidar kammala digiri kafin ya wuce Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Shari’a a shekarar 1976. Daga baya ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Warwick a shekarar1983.
Shashin Shari'a
A watan Yulin 2012, an nada shi shugaban kotun kolin Najeriya a matsayin mai shari'a. Ya jagoranci hukuncin kotun koli da ta tabbatar da Gbenga Kaka a matsayin zababben Sanata mai wakiltar Ogun ta Gabas a zaben sanata na 2 ga Afrilu 2011.
Halin Yanayin Ireland
Abokai na Yankin Irish da Gwamnatin Ireland, wanda aka sani da Halin Yanayin Ireland, yanki ne na shari'ar canjin yanayi a Kotun Koli ta Irish. A halin da ake ciki, Kotun Koli ta soke Tsarin Aiwatar da Kasa na Gwamnatin Ireland na 2017 bisa hujjar cewa ba ta da takamaiman abin da Dokar Yanayi ta Yankin Irish da Dokar Ci gaban Carbon ta 2015 ta tanada (Dokar canjin yanayi ta 2015). Kotun Koli ta umarci gwamnati da ta kirkiro da wani sabon tsari wanda ya dace da dokar sauyin yanayi ta shekarar 2015.
Bayan fage
Shari'ar ta shafi Tsarin Rage Kasa (Shirin), wanda aka buga a ranar 19 Yuli 2017. Dokar Sauyin Yanayi ta 2015 ta samar da tsari don kafa "karamin carbon, mai jure yanayin da kuma tattalin arzikin mai dorewa a karshen shekarar 2050" (makasudin mika mulki na kasa). Dokar Sauyin Yanayi ta 2015 tana bukatar hakan, don ba wa jihar damar bin manufar sauyin kasa, gwamnati ta samar tare da amincewa da wani shirin ragewa na kasa wanda ya kayyade "yadda ta gabatar da shi don cimma burin sauyin kasa".
A cikin 2015, Ireland ta kasance ta uku mafi yawan iskar gas mai gurɓataccen iska a cikin EU. A cikin 2017, Majalisar Shawara kan Canjin Yanayi, wata hukuma mai zaman kanta a Ireland, ta gabatar da rahotonta ga gwamnati. Ya tsara cewa Ireland za ta rasa abubuwan da ta sa gaba na 2020 "ta hanyar tazara mai yawa". Ya ba da rahoton cewa ƙarin manufofi da matakan suna da mahimmanci ga Ireland don cimma burinta na 2030 kuma aiwatar da "ingantattun ƙarin manufofi" ana "buƙatar" cikin gaggawa "don burin na Ireland na 2050. Shugaban Majalisar, Farfesa John Fitzgerald, ya yi sharhi cewa Shirin yana dauke da "'yan shawarwari" kuma ba zai isa ya cika manufar mika mulki ta Ireland ba.
Kungiyar masu rajin kare muhalli Abokai na Muhalli na Yankin Irish (FIE) ne suka kawo karar, wani kamfanin da ba na riba ba wanda aka iyakance shi ta hanyar garantin da kuma rajistar sadaka a cikin Ireland. FIE an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don kawo aikin ta sauran batutuwan yanayin duniya, gami da batun Urgenda da Juliana. v Amurka. FIE ta ce suna fatan shari'ar za ta kawo wani babban mataki na gwamnati kan canjin yanayi. An sami goyon bayan jama'a sosai ga shawarar FIE na daukar karar, kamar yadda takardar neman tallafi ga masu shigar da kara ta samu sa hannu sama da 20,000.
Babban Kotun
A cikin Babbar Kotun, FIE ta yi iƙirarin cewa Tsarin ya kasance mafi girman ƙira game da Dokar Yanayi na 2015 kuma Tsarin ya keta haƙƙoƙin ƙarƙashin ECHR da Tsarin Mulki na Ireland (Tsarin Mulki). Ta ce gwamnati, wajen amincewa da Tsarin, ta gaza yin komai don tabbatar da cewa an rage fitar da hayaki a cikin gajeren lokaci da matsakaita, don haka zai kasa cimma burin da kasashen duniya suka ga ya dace. Ya dogara ne da gaskiyar cewa, duk da shawarar da Interungiyar Gwamnati mai kula da Canjin Yanayi ta bayar cewa hayakin zai buƙaci ya ragu da aƙalla 25-40% tsakanin 1990-2020 don taimakawa iyakance ɗumamar yanayi zuwa 2°C sama da matakan kafin masana'antu, shirin yayi tsammanin karuwar hayaki 10% a wannan lokacin. FIE ta lura cewa mafi girman ragin zai zama dole don biyan manufar Yarjejeniyar Paris don takaita ɗumamar yanayi zuwa 1.5°C sama da matakan kafin masana'antu. FIE ta nemi ganin an yanke hukuncin da gwamnati ta yi na amincewa da Tsarin tare da neman wani umarni da cewa a sake tsarin yadda ya kamata kamar yadda dokar sauyin yanayi ta 2015 ta tanada.
Gwamnatin ta jayayya cewa Shirin, a matsayin manufofin gwamnati, ba mai adalci bane. Sun ci gaba da jayayya cewa, saboda FIE kamfani ne ba mutum ba ne, FIE ba ta da ikon neman haƙƙin mutum a ƙarƙashin ECHR ko Tsarin Mulki.
Mista Justice MacGrath ya gabatar da hukuncin ga Babbar Kotun a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2019. Babbar Kotun ta gano cewa FIE tana da damar gabatar da hujjoji game da haƙƙoƙin da aka yarda da su, don dalilan shari'ar, cewa akwai haƙƙin tsarin mulki wanda ba a ƙididdige shi ba na 'yanayin da ya dace da mutuncin ɗan Adam'. Koyaya, ta gano cewa Tsarin bai keta wannan haƙƙin ba ko haƙƙin tsarin mulki na rayuwa ko mutuncin jiki, kamar yadda FIE ta yi iƙirari. Babbar Kotun ta gano cewa Tsarin ba shi da wata illa ga dokar sauyin yanayi ta shekarar 2015, tana mai lura da "muhimmin gibin da ke cikin hankali" da gwamnati ta more. An ƙi ba da taimako da aka nema.
Kotun Koli
Bayan da shari’ar tasu ba ta yi nasara ba a Babbar Kotun, Kotun Koli ta amince ta saurari karar kai tsaye, inda ta bai wa FIE damar “tsalle-tsalle” hanyar da ta saba zuwa Kotun Koli ta Kotun daukaka kara. A hukuncin da ta yanke, Kotun Koli ta lura cewa shari'ar ta "ta kowa ce kuma muhimmiyar doka" kuma babu wata takaddama tsakanin bangarorin game da mahimmancin canjin yanayi, kimiyyar yanayi da ke tallafawa Tsarin ko kuma yuwuwar ƙaruwar hayaki a yayin rayuwar Shirin.
Kotun Koli ta kasance alkalai bakwai: Clarke CJ, Irvine P, O'Donnell J, MacMenamin J, Dunne J, O'Malley J da Baker J. Irin wannan abun an kebe shi ne don shari'oi na musamman mahimmancin abubuwa ko sarkakiya. An saurari karar har tsawon kwanaki biyu. Hukuncin, wanda ya samu goyon baya daga dukkan alkalan bakwai, ya gabatar da Babban Mai Shari'a Clarke a kan 31 Yuli, 2020.
Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa Tsarin na karkashin tsarin shari'a ne, saboda Kotun ba ta yin nazari kan dacewar manufofin gwamnati sai dai kuma wajibin gwamnati ne na samar da wani shiri daidai da Dokar Yanayi na 2015.
Kotun Koli ta soke Shirin, tana ganin yana da matukar wahala ga gwamnati saboda ba ta bi ka’idar dokar sauyin yanayi ta 2015 ba saboda ba ta ba da takamaiman bayanai game da yadda za a cimma burin mika mulki na kasa ba. Kotun ta gano cewa Tsarin ya faɗi "da gajarta sosai" na matakin daki-daki da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin Dokar Yanayi na 2015. Clarke CJ ya kira sassan Tsarin "mara ma'ana ko buri". Ya bayyana cewa shirin ya kamata ya samu isassun bayanai don baiwa wani mai sha'awar jama'a fahimta da kimanta yadda gwamnati ke da niyyar cimma burinta na sauyin yanayi. Kotun ta ba da umarnin cewa gwamnati ta yi wani sabon shiri wanda zai yi aiki da dokar yanayi ta shekarar 2015 wanda kuma ya shafi cikakken lokacin da ya rage zuwa 2050. Kotun ta kuma yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a iya yin makamancin shirin ba a nan gaba.
Duk da yake FIE sun yi nasara a cikin hujjarsu game da haramtaccen Tsarin, amma ba su yi nasara ba a cikin hujjojin haƙƙinsu. Kotun ta gano cewa FIE, a matsayinta na kamfani, ba ta da 'yancin rayuwa ko mutuncin jiki don haka ba ta da tsayuwa dangane da haƙƙoƙin dama da take da shi da take neman gabatarwa a ƙarƙashin ECHR da Tsarin Mulki. Koyaya, Clarke CJ ya yarda da cewa haƙƙin kundin tsarin mulki na iya tsunduma cikin shari'ar muhalli da ta dace a nan gaba, kodayake ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa ba za a iya samun haƙƙin kyakkyawan yanayi daga Tsarin Mulki ba.
Amsawa
An yaba da shawarar a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Irish a matsayin "sauyin yanayin gudanar da yanayi a cikin Ireland" kuma "lokacin ruwa". Hakan kuma ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai na duniya.
Ministan Ailan na Aiwatar da Yanayi, Hanyoyin Sadarwa da Sufuri, Eamon Ryan, ya ce ya "yi maraba" da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke kuma yana taya Abokan Muhalli murnar daukar karar. Ya ce dole ne a yi amfani da hukuncin don "daukaka buri" da kuma "karfafa aiki".
Tasiri
Shari'ar Yanayi ta Ireland ita ce shari'ar farko da kotunan Ireland suka gabatar wa gwamnati da lissafi game da rashin tasirinsu game da canjin yanayi. Shari'ar na daga cikin manyan kararraki guda uku makamantan haka, na "dabarun" yanayin kasa da kasa inda kotun kasa mafi girma ta gano cewa manufofin gwamnati na rage yanayi ba sa bin doka. Wannan shi ne karo na uku game da yanayin a duniya da ya kai babbar kotun ƙasa. Hukuncin ya zo ne bayan irin wannan hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Dutch ta tabbatar a shari'ar Urgenda a cikin 2019. Tessa Khan, wani lauya ne mai kula da muhalli da ya yi aiki a kan wannan shari'ar, ya yi tsokaci cewa shawarar da Irish ta yanke ya saukaka wasu damuwar cewa shawarar Dutch za ta kasance ta kai tsaye. Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Musamman kan 'yancin dan adam da kuma muhalli, David R. Boyd, ya kira karar "yanke shawara mai muhimmanci" wanda "ya kafa misali ga kotuna a duk duniya su bi".
Rikicin muhalli
Rikicin muhalli wani rikici ne da ke haifar da gurbacewar muhalli a yayin da ake tafka barna a kan albarkatun muhalli. Yawancin bangarori da yawa sun shiga ciki, ciki har da masu kare muhalli waɗanda ke son kare muhalli, da waɗanda ke son ko kuma ke sarrafa yanayin don wani abu dabam, galibi masana'antar hakowa. Rashin sarrafa albarkatun muhalli na iya haifar da amfani da yawa ko kuma fitar da albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa (watau kifin kifaye ko saren gandun daji ), yana haifar da wuce gona da iri kan ikon muhalli don magance gurɓacewa da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata, ko kuma lalata sararin rayuwa ga ɗan adam da yanayi.
Sau da yawa waɗannan rikice-rikice suna mayar da hankali kan batutuwan adalci na muhalli da suka shafi haƙƙin ƴan asalin ƙasa, haƙƙin manoma ko barazana ga sauran rayuwa, kamar na masunta ko al'ummomin da suka dogara da albarkatun ƙasa na teku. Rikicin muhalli, musamman Kuma a cikin mahallin da al'ummomi suka yi gudun hijira don haifar da ƙaura na muhalli ko rikice-rikice na yanki, na iya haɓaka rikice-rikice na wasu rikice-rikice, tashin hankali ko martani ga bala'i.
Yawan yawa da nau'ikan rikice-rikice
Wata takarda ta shekarar 2020, ta zana muhawara da damuwar masu kare muhalli a cikin rigingimu sama da 2743 da aka samu a cikin Muhalli Atlas (EJAtlas). Binciken ya gano cewa mafi yawan kalubalen sassan masana'antu a cikin rikice-rikicen muhalli sune bangaren ma'adinai (21%), bangaren makamashin burbushin halittu (17%), biomass da amfanin kasa (15%), da kula da ruwa (14%). Kashe masu kare muhalli ya faru a cikin kashi 13% na lamuran da Kuma aka ruwaito.
Haka kuma an sami bambanci daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan rikice-rikicen da aka samu a kasashe masu tasowa da masu karamin karfi, tare da karin rikice-rikicen da suka shafi kiyayewa, halittu da filaye, da sarrafa ruwa a kasashe masu karamin karfi, sannan yayin da a kasashe masu samun kudin shiga kusan rabin rikice-rikice sun mayar da hankali kan sharar gida. gudanarwa, yawon shakatawa, makamashin nukiliya, yankunan masana'antu, da sauran ayyukan more rayuwa. Har ila yau binciken ya gano cewa yawancin rikice-rikicen suna farawa ne da ƙungiyoyin gida da suka tsara kansu don kare kai daga cin zarafi, tare da mai da hankali kan dabarun da ba na tashin hankali ba.
Magance rikice-rikice
Wani fanni na musamman na warware rikice-rikice mai suna Resolution Resolution na Muhalli, yana mai da hankali kan haɓaka hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa don raguwa da warware rikice-rikicen muhalli. Kuma A matsayin wani fanni na aiki, mutanen da ke aiki a kan warware rikice-rikice suna mayar da hankali kan haɗin gwiwa, da gina yarjejeniya tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki. Binciken irin waɗannan matakan ƙuduri ya gano cewa mafi kyawun tsinkaya na ƙudurin nasara ya isa tuntuɓar duk bangarorin da abin ya shafa.
Sukar
Wasu malaman suna sukar mayar da hankali kan albarkatun kasa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin bayanin rikice-rikicen muhalli. Sau da yawa waɗannan hanyoyin suna mayar da hankali kan tallace-tallace na muhallin halitta wanda bai yarda da ƙimar ingantaccen muhalli ba.
Dudu-Osun
Dudu-Osun wani baƙar fata sabulu ne na Afirka da aka yi daga ganye da ake samu a yankin Savannah da gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na yammacin Afirka. Duk da cewa baƙar sabulun ya taɓa sanin mutanen kabilar Yarbawa ne kawai. Dudu-Osun, bambance-bambancen sabulu na Najeriya yana daga cikin 'yan tsirarun samfuran da ke yin babban karbuwa da karbuwa ga wannan kayan kwalliyar a cikin masana'antu na yau da kullun.
Dubawa
Ana yin Dudu-Osun da man shanu, zuma, aloe vera, Osun ( camwood ), dabino kernel oil, cocoa pod ash, dabino bunch ash, lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwa da kamshi.
An san sabulun a matsayin mai tsabtace gashi, fatar kai da fata. Camwood, wanda shine sinadari na farko a cikin wannan sabulun ganye da aka yi a cikin gida an gano shi tare da kaddarorin cirewa.
Shekaru da dama, masana harkar kyau sun yi iƙirarin cewa sabulun baƙar fata na gargajiya yana da kyau wajen rage cututtukan fata da ma kare fata daga tsufa.
Tropical Naturals Limited, wanda ya kera Dudu-Osun Abiola Ogunrinde ne ya fara kafa shi a matsayin Cosmos Chemicals Limited a 1995 kuma ya fara aiki da sabon suna a 2007, lokacin da ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan samar da kayan kwalliyar halitta. Dudu-Osun shine samfurin da kamfanin ya samar.
Kamfanonin kamfanin Dudu-Osun sun samar da wasu kayan kwalliya da suna iri daya sakamakon nasarar da suka samu na sabulun sabulu. Wannan ya hada da man shafawa, man shea, da wani nau'in sabulun Dudu-Osun mai suna 'Spa Vivent' da aka samar don kasuwar Jamus da Scandinavia.
Asalin
Dudu-Osun ta samo asali ne daga kabilar Yarbawa a Najeriya, Benin da Togo.
Sunan Dudu Osun ya samo asali ne daga kalmomin Yarbawa guda biyu " osun" (camwood) da "dudu" ( baƙar fata). Wannan yana fassara a matsayin "sabulun camwood", kodayake "osun" kuma ana iya fassara shi da "ose" wanda ke nufin sabulu. Wannan yana fassara a matsayin "baƙar fata".
Tsarin Masana'antu
Gabaɗaya, sabulun baƙar fata na gargajiya ana yin su ne daga toka na haushi da tsire-tsire da aka girbe a cikin gida.
Rosina Umelo
Rosina Umelo (an haife ta Rosina Martin, a shekarar 1930) marubuciya ce ’yar Najeriya. An san ta da gajerun labarai, littattafan yara da kuma ƙagaggen labarin ta na manya. Ita ma ta buga da sunan alkalami Adaeze Madu.
Rayuwa
Rosina "Rose" Martin an haife ta ne a Cheshire, Ingila, kuma tayi karatu a Kwalejin Bedford, Jami'ar Landan. Ta auri dan Najeriya John Umelo a 1961, bayan sun hadu da shi a karkashin kasa na Landan. A shekarar 1965, su biyun suka koma Nijeriya. Ta koyar da yaren Latin a makarantar Queens, Enugu, har zuwa barkewar yakin basasar Najeriya (1967-70). Ta zama ‘yar Nijeriya a shekarar 1971 ta hanyar aure. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makaranta kuma ta kirkiro kayan karatun Turanci. Daga baya, Umelo ya zama mai kula da makarantar. Umelo na da aƙalla yara huɗu.