cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Roni Sasaki
Roni Sasaki ’yar Amurka ce mai wasan tseren tsalle-tsalle. Ta wakilci Amurka a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi a shekarar 1992 a cikin tseren tsalle-tsalle. An haife ta da ƙafa ɗaya kuma ta yi takara a cikin LW2-classification events (ga 'yan wasa tare da yanke kafa guda ɗaya a sama da gwiwa).
Ta ci lambar zinare a gasar Super-G LW2 na mata da lambobin tagulla a cikin Mata Downhill LW2 da abubuwan Slalom na Mata na LW2.
Ta kuma yi gasa a gasar Giant na mata Slalom LW2 amma ba ta gama ba.
Ummi Rahab
Karatu
Ummi rahab tayi karatun firamare da sakandire a jihar Kaduna, kafin daga baya ta koma garin Kano domin ci gaba da rayuwar ta.
Iyali
Ranar 18 ga watan yuni, 2022 Ummi Rahab ta auri Lilin Baba.
Shirin kwaikwayo na Feathered Dreams
Feathered Dreams fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 'yan Najeriya da 'yan kasar Ukraine a shekara ta 2012, wanda Andrew Rozhen ya ba da umarni, wanda kuma ya fito a cikin fim din tare da Omoni Oboli. Fim din wanda shi ne hadin gwiwa na farko tsakanin Najeriya da Ukraine ya ba da labarin wata matashiya ‘yar Najeriya da ke karatu a fannin likitanci a kasar Ukraine, Sade (Omoni Oboli) da ta yi mafarkin zama mawakiya, amma ta fuskanci matsaloli da dama dangane da kasancewarta bakuwa a kasar. Mafarkai masu fuka-fuki kuma shine fim ɗin fasalin Ingilishi na farko na kasar Ukraine.
Samarwa
Haɗin gwiwar samar da shirin Feathered Dreams na Fuka ya zo ne sakamakon buƙatar masu shirya fina-finai na Ukraine su shiga kasuwannin Najeriya da kasuwannin Afirka gabaɗaya. Masana'antar fina-finai ta Yukren tana fuskantar matsaloli na kudade da kuma rashin tallafin jihohi, don haka masu yin fina-finai suna neman mafita ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa da masana'antu masu bunƙasa. Igor Maron, daya daga cikin furodusan ya bayyana cewa ya samu kwarin gwiwar shiga aikin bayan da ya ziyarci Abuja, Najeriya, kuma ya samu ‘yan Najeriya da dama da za su iya jin Rashanci da Ukrainian saboda sun yi karatu a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, don haka ya yi tunanin yana da kyau a sami fim ɗin da ke mayar da hankali kan al'ummomin kasashen waje a Ukraine. Darakta Andrew Rozhen ya yi tafiya sau biyu zuwa Najeriya don sanin hanyoyin shirya fina-finai a Nollywood. An dauki fim din a wurin a Kyiv, Ukraine a 2011 kuma shine haɗin gwiwa na farko tsakanin Najeriya da Ukraine. Har ila yau, shine fim ɗin farko na Ukrainian Turanci. Omoni Oboli ya yi tafiya sau biyu zuwa Ukraine a lokacin daukar fim, inda ya shafe makonni shida da makonni biyu. darakta, Rozhen, wanda shi ma ya taka rawar jagoranci na maza a cikin fim din ba shi da wata kwarewa ta wasan kwaikwayo. Ya yanke shawarar yin fim ne saboda rashin masu magana da Ingilishi a Ukraine.
Kyaututtuka
An zabi shirin Feathered Dream don kyaututtuka biyu a 2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards a cikin nau'ikan; "Best Film Diaspora" da "Best Film Director - Diaspora".
Sahrul Projectt
An haifi Sahrul Projectt a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1995 (yana da shekara 28) a Indonesia. Shi shahararren dj daga Indonesian.
Grafton Township, Sibley County, Minnesota
Grafton Township birni ne, da ke a cikin gundumar Sibley, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 259 a ƙidayar 2000.
An shirya Garin Grafton a cikin 1873.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 39.1 sqmi, wanda daga ciki 39.0 sqmi   ƙasa ce kuma 0.2 sqmi   (0.41%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 89, wanda kashi 44.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 76.4% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 2.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 18.0% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 15.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.91 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.27.
Amr Samaka
Amr Ahmed Fathi ( عمرو أحمد فتحي  ) wanda aka fi sani da Amr "Samaka" (an haife shi a watan Mayu ranar 22, shekarar 1983) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar a halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Al-Safa' SC ta Lebanon.
Grafton Township, Sibley County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga gida shine $45,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga iyali shine $46,750. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $36,458 sabanin $15,833 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $18,045. Kusan 2.5% na iyalai da 4.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 2.2% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 7.1% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)
Leukemia (Hakanan an rubuta cutar sankara da haruffan /l uː ˈk iː m iːə / loo-KEE -mee-ə )ya kasan ce wani rukuni ne na cututtukan daji na jini wanda yawancin ke farawa a cikin`ƙasusuwa kuma yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin jini marasa al'ada. . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jini ba su cika haɓaka ba kuma ana kiran su blasts ko ƙwayoyin cutar sankara Alamu na iya haɗawa da zub da jini da ɓarna, ciwon ƙashi, gajiya, zazzabi, da ƙara haɗarin cututtuka. Waɗannan alamun suna faruwa ne saboda rashin ƙwayoyin jini na al'ada. Ana ganewa su ta asalin hanyar gwaje-gwajen jini ko ƙwayar dake cikin ƙasusuwa.
Amr Samaka
Sana'a
Amr Samak ya koma tsohuwar ƙungiyarsa Tersana a cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2009. Ya shafe watanni 6 kacal a can kuma ya zura kwallaye 3 a raga. Sa'an nan, ya yi babbar canja wuri da kuma shiga Masar gefen El Gouna. Daga nan sai ya koma Petrojet da babban aiki.
Ubangiji Lunga
Divine Lunga (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Golden Arrows a kan aro daga Mamelodi Sundowns da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zimbabwe.
Farkon aiki
Lunga ya fara buga kwallon kafa tun yana dan shekara 9, inda ya koma Ajax Hotspurs na Mpopoma. Ya koma Chicken Inn a cikin shekara ta 2012, yana taka leda a kungiyoyin Under-18 da B kafin ya koma kungiyar ta farko.
Kibiyoyin Zinariya
A cikin watan Yuli shekarar 2018, Lunga ya shiga kulob din Lamontville Golden Arrows na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar lig a kulob din a ranar 5 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2018 a nasarar da suka tashi 2-0 a kan Maritzburg United. A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2019 ne ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da AmaZulu FC Kwallonsa gwagwalad da Richard Matloga ya taimaka masa ya zura a minti na 18 da fara wasan inda aka tashi wasa 1-1. Bayan wasansa a gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2019, an ba da rahoton sha'awar Lunga daga kungiyoyin Faransa da Belgium da yawa, wato KRC Genk.
Mamelodi Sundows
A cikin watan Yuli shekarar 2021, an sanar da Lunga a matsayin sabon dan wasan Mamelodi Sundowns.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Lunga ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 21 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2015 a wasan da suka doke Comoros da ci 2-0 a lokacin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 2016. An saka shi cikin tawagar kasar Zimbabwe ta gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2019, yana buga wasansu da Masar  da Uganda.
Sankaran Bargo (Leukemia)
Ba a san ainihin dalilin cutar sankara ba. Haɗin abubuwan kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan muhalli (marasa kyau) an yi imanin hakan kuma yana taka rawa. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da shan taba, ionizing radiation, wasu sinadarai (irin su benzene ), kafin chemotherapy, da Down syndrome. Mutanen da ke da gadon cutar sankara su ma suna cikin haɗari mafi girma. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cutar sankara guda hudu - m lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), m myeloid leukemia (AML), cutar sankara ta lymphocytic na yau da kullun (CLL) da cutar sankara ta myeloid (CML) - da kuma nau'ikan da ba su da yawa. Cutar sankara da lymphomas duka suna cikin rukunin da ke shafar jini, ƙasusuwa, da tsarin lymphoid, waɗanda aka sani da ƙwayoyin hematopoietic da lymphoid.
chemotherapy, farfesan ɓan garen magani, da kuma dashen ƙasusuwa, ban da kulawa da tallafi kamar yadda ake bukata. Ana iya sarrafa wasu nau'ikan cutar sankara tare da jira a hankali. Nasarar jinya ya dogara da nau'in cutar sankara da shekarun mutum. Sakamako ya inganta a kasashen da suka ci gaba. Yawan rayuwa na shekaru biyar shi ne 57% a Amurka. A cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da 15, adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ya fi 60% ko ma 90%, ya danganta da nau'in cutar sankara. A cikin yara masu fama da cutar sankara waɗanda ba su da kansa bayan shekaru biyar, da wuya ciwon daji ya dawo.
A cikin 2015, cutar sankara ta kasance a cikin mutane miliyan 2.3 a duk duniya kuma ta haifar da mutuwar muta ne sama da 353,500. A cikin 2012 cutar ta fara haɓakawa a cikin mutane 352,000. Shi ne mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin yara, tare da kashi uku cikin hudu na cutar sankara a cikin yara shine nau'in lymphoblastic kuma mai tsanani. Duk da haka, fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na duk cutar sankara ana gano su a cikin manya, tare da CLL da AML sun fi yawa a cikin manya. Ya kuma fi faruwa a kasashen da suka ci gaba.
Gabaɗaya rarrabuwa
Bugu da ƙari, an rarraba cututtuka bisa ga irin nau'in kwayar cutar ta jini. Wannan ya raba cutar sankarar bargo zuwa lymphoblastic ko lymphocytic leukemias da myeloid ko myelogenous sankarar bargo :
Haɗa waɗannan rabe-rabe guda biyu yana ba da jimillar manyan nau'ikan guda huɗu. A cikin kowane ɗayan manyan nau'ikan, yawanci akwai ƙananan rukunai da yawa. A ƙarshe, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da yawa ana ɗaukar su a waje da wannan tsarin rarrabawa.
Alamomi
Alamun da aka fi sani a yara sune sauƙaƙan ƙullawar fata, zazzaɓi, da kuma ƙarar saifa ko hanta.
Lalacewa ga kasusuwa, ta hanyar maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta na al'ada tare da adadi mafi girma na kwayoyin jini marasa girma, yana haifar da rashin jinin jiki, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin jini. Wannan yana nufin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo na iya samun sauƙin, zubar da jini da yawa, ko rage zub da jini na pinprick ( petechiae ).
Farin ƙwayoyin jini, waɗanda ke da alaƙa wajen yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya danne su ko rashin aiki su. Wannan na iya sa garkuwar jikin mutum ta kasa yaƙar kamuwa da cuta mai sauƙi ko kuma ta fara kai hari ga sauran ƙwayoyin jikin. Domin cutar sankarar bargo tana hana tsarin garkuwar jiki yin aiki akai-akai, wasu suna fuskantar kamuwa da cuta akai-akai, kama daga tonsils masu kamuwa da cuta, raunuka a baki, ko gudawa zuwa ciwon huhu ko cututtuka masu haɗari.
A ƙarshe, rashi na jan jini yana haifar da anemia, wanda zai iya haifar da dyspnea da pallor.
Wasu mutane suna fuskantar wasu alamomi, kamar zazzabi, sanyi, gumi na dare, rauni a cikin gaɓoɓi, jin gajiya da sauran alamu na gama gari. Wasu mutane suna fama da tashin zuciya ko jin cikawa saboda girman hanta ; wannan zai iya haifar da asarar nauyi ba tare da gangan ba. Fashewar da cutar ta shafa na iya haɗuwa tare kuma su kumbura a cikin hanta ko a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph suna haifar da ciwo kuma suna haifar da tashin zuciya.
Kalmar cutar sankarar bargo, wacce ke nufin 'fararen jini', ta samo asali ne daga sifa mai yawan adadin farin jinin da ke nunawa ga mafi yawan masu fama da cutar kafin a yi musu magani. Yawan adadin fararen sel na jini yana bayyana lokacin da aka duba samfurin jini a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, tare da ƙarin fararen ƙwayoyin jini akai-akai ba su girma ko rashin aiki. Yawan adadin ƙwayoyin sel kuma na iya tsoma baki tare da matakin sauran sel, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa mai cutarwa a cikin adadin jini.
Wasu mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar sankarar bargo ba su da adadin fararen jinin da ake iya gani yayin kirgawar jini na yau da kullun. Wannan yanayin da ba a san shi ba ana kiransa cutar sankarau. Har ila yau kasusuwa na dauke da kwayoyin farin jini masu cutar kansa wadanda ke kawo cikas ga samar da kwayoyin jini na yau da kullun, amma suna zama a cikin bargo maimakon shiga cikin jini, inda za a iya ganin su a gwajin jini. Ga mai fama da cutar sankarau, adadin farin jinin da ke cikin jini na iya zama al'ada ko ƙasa. Aleukemia na iya faruwa a cikin kowane ɗayan manyan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo guda huɗu, kuma yana da yawa a cikin cutar sankarar fata mai gashi.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Rayuwar farko da Ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba, a shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da biyar (1975)Miladiyya,(A.c).Shi dan asalin jihar Neja ne daga karamar hukumar Kontagora.
Ya yi karatun firamare a Baptist Primary School. Sannan ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati inda ya yi karatunsa na Sakandare. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zaria, sannan ya wuce Jami'ar Abuja. Kafin zama dan majalisar wakilai, ya kasance jami'in kula da dabbobi daga Shekarar 1992 zuwa 2006.
Kafin zama dan majalisar wakilai, ya kasance jami'in kula da dabbobi daga shekara ta ( 1992 zuwa 2006).
Siyasa
Abdullahi Idris Garba ya fara siyasa ne a lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin dan majalisar wakilai daga a shekara ta ( 2007 zuwa 2011) sannan ya sake samun wani wa’adi a shekara ta (2011 zuwa 2015).
A zaben shekara ta (2015) ya sake tsayawa takarar majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a karkashin jam’iyyar APC.
Ya zuwa yanzu, Abdulahi Idris Garba yana cikin mamba mafi tsufa a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya.
Sha'awar Doka:
Ernest James Hayford
Ernest James Hayford (23 ga Afrilu 1858, Anomabu - 6 Agusta 1913, London) likita ne kuma lauya a cikin Gold Coast. Shi ne ɗan Afirka na biyu a yankin Gold Coast da ya zama likitan likitanci bayan Benjamin Quartey-Papafio.
Rayuwa
Ernest James Hayford shine babban ɗan Rev. Joseph de Graft Hayford, minista Methodist da Mary Brew. J. E. Casely Hayford da Mark Christian Hayford ƙannen sa ne. Ya yi karatu a Anomabu, a Cape Coast, da kuma makarantar sakandare ta Wesleyan a Freetown, Saliyo. Ya zama mataimakin mishan kuma babban malami a cocin Methodist na Wesleyan da makaranta a Elmina, kuma shugaban makarantar Boys Government Boys School a 1882. Bayan binciken likitanci mai zaman kansa daga 1882 zuwa 1884, ya karanci likitanci a asibitin St Thomas da ke Landan daga 1884 zuwa 1888. Kwararre kan ilimin mata a asibitin Rotunda da ke Dublin, ya koma aikin zaman kansa a Cape Coast.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Ilimi, Sufuri da Ayyuka
Ernest James Hayford
Rayuwa
Babban memba na Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Aborigines ta Gold Coast, sha’awar sa a siyasa ta sa ya yi karatun doka a kebe sannan a Lincoln's Inn da ke Landan daga 1910 zuwa 1913. An kira shi zuwa mashaya a watan Yuni 1913, ya mutu a London daga baya wannan bazara.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Membobin Kwamitin Majalisa da Shugabanci
Ernest James Hayford
Rayuwa
Hayford ya yi aure sau da yawa: akwai rubutattun takardu na aure biyu - ga Anna Vitringa Coulon (c. 1855–1912), 'yar Julius Vitringa Coulon, da Maria Hoogen (1835-1916) - da al'adar baka ta wasu aure uku. Akwai yara daga kowane aure kuma daga wata dangantaka. Duk zuriyarsa memba ne na abin da aka sani da dangin Casely-Hayford.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Wakilin Tarayya a Majalisar Wakilai daga watan Mayu a shekara ta 2011 zuwa Mayu 2019
Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejojin Noma da Kwamitin Cibiyoyin Noma (Reps) daga watan Yuni a shekara ta 2015 zuwa Mayu 2019.
Robert Odongkara
Sana'a
Odongkara ya buga wa kungiyar Villa, Uganda Revenue Authority and Saint George.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Shugaban Kwamitin Jama'a (Reps) har zuwa watan Mayu a shekara ta 2015
Robert Odongkara
Sana'a
A watan Oktoba shekarar 2018, Odongkara ya koma birnin Adama a gasar Premier ta Habasha bayan shekaru bakwai tare da Saint George. A watan Agusta shekarar 2019, Odongkara ya kammala komawa Horoya AC kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Memba na Kwamitin a Kwamitin Jirgin Sama (Reps) har zuwa watan Mayu shekara ta 2015.
Robert Odongkara
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a kasar Uganda a shekara ta 2010, kuma ya fito a wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA. Ya buga wasa daya a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar 2017, inda ya buga dukkan mintuna wasannin casa'in a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 a wasan rukuni da Mali.
Abdullahi Idris Garba
Siyasa
Memba na Kwamitin a Tsaron Ruwa, Ilimi da Kwamitin Gudanarwa (Reps) har zuwa watan Mayu a shekara ta 2015.
Shugaban a Babban Birnin Tarayya (Reps) daga watan Yuli a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau.
Bongokuhle Hlongwane
Bongokuhle Hlongwane (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Yunin 2000) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar MLS ta Minnesota United da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Maritzburg United
Hlongwane ya girma a Nxamalala, Pietermaritzburg kuma ya taka leda a Nxamalala Fast XI a cikin Sashen Yanki na SAFA kafin ya shiga makarantar Maritzburg United. Ya buga wasansa na farko a kulob din a wasan da suka doke Orlando Pirates da ci 1-0 a watan Afrilun 2019 kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar bayan wata daya da Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila a wasan share fage. An zabi shi a kyautar Gwarzon Matasan Wasannin Kakar  2020-21. A cikin Yuli 2021, ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekara guda tare da kulob din.
Minnesota United
A ranar 5 ga watan Janairu 2022, kulob din MLS Minnesota United ya sanar da sanya hannu kan Hlongwane zuwa kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da zabin kulob na shekara guda.
Ayyukan kasa
An fara kiran Hlongwane zuwa tawagar 'yan wasan Afirka ta Kudu a watan Yuli 2019, kuma ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a ranar 28 ga Yuli a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa da ci 3-2 a Lesotho. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021, ya buga wasansa na biyu kuma ya buga wasan farko a Afirka ta Kudu da Uganda kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko ta kasa da kasa biyo bayan "sa'a" da ci 3-2. A ranar 6 ga watan Satumba 2021, ya zura kwallo a ragar Ghana a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya yayin da Afirka ta Kudu ta ci 1-0.
Bikin littafai da fasaha na Kaduna
Bikin Littattafai da Fasaha na Kaduna, wanda aka fi sani da KABAFEST, taron adabi da al’adu da fasaha ne na shekara-shekara a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya wanda ya gudana a karon farko a watan Yuli, 2017. Gidauniyar Book Buzz ce ta shirya shi, wanda kuma ke shirya bikin Aké Arts and Book Festival, tare da hadin gwiwar Gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna da Cibiyar Gusau. Haka kuma shi ne bikin littafi na farko da ake yi duk shekara a arewacin Najeriya.
Likitan haƙora
Likitan Haƙora wannan kalmar na nufin ƙwararre likita a fannin duba lafiyar hakori na mutum. Ana kiran shi da Dentist a turance.
Wakili
Wakili wannan kalmar na nufin wanda ake aikewa don isar da sakon al'ummar da su ka ake shi ya wakilci su.
Ya'u Shehu Darazo
Yau Shehu Darazo sabon Mashawarci na musamman ne ga shugaban kasa Bola Ahmed Tinubu kan harkokin siyasa da na gwamnatoci. Baya ga kasancewarsa babban mashawarci na musamman kan ayyuka na musamman ga tsohon shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari da kuma kare Tinubu bayan ficewar sa a Abeokuta, jihar Ogun, gabanin zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), ba a san tarihin Darazo ba.
Ƙaddara
Ƙaddara wannan kalmar na nufin faruwan wani abu wanda tuntuni Allah yayi hakan zai faru. A turance ana ana kiran shi da Destiny.
Haƙƙin ɗan adam a Uganda
A cikin rahoton Freedom in the World 2020, Freedom House ta bayyana Uganda a matsayin kasar da ake ganin ba ta da Ba 'Yanci ba. Akwai wurare da dama da ake damuwa game da yancin ɗan adam a Uganda, kuma rarrabuwar "Ba 'Yanci ba" ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin 'yancin siyasa da martabar 'yancin ɗan adam.
Rikici a arewa
Tun bayan da ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye daban-daban suka fara yaƙar gwamnatin shugaba Yoweri Museveni, tun daga watan Agustan shekara ta 1986, kimanin 'yan Uganda miliyan biyu ne suka rasa matsugunansu kuma an kashe dubunnan dubbai. Kimanin yara guda 67,000 ne ƙungiyar LRA ta yi garkuwa da su domin yin amfani da su a matsayin yara soja da bayi tun daga shekara ta 1987.
Rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta a shekara ta 2006, sakamakon nasarar yakin da sojojin Uganda suka yi, ya kawo karshen tashin hankalin da kungiyar LRA ke yi a Uganda.
Rikicin da ya barke a arewacin kasar a baya tsakanin sojojin Uganda (UPDF) da na Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ya durkusar da tattalin arzikin kasar, tare da kawo koma baya ga ci gaban yankunan da abin ya shafa, tare da haifar da cin zarafin bil'adama da dama. Wannan cin zarafi ya ta'allaka ne a kan rashin tanadin gaggawar da aka tanadar wa 'yan gudun hijirar da suka tsere daga gidajensu don gujewa LRA. A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu tun lokacin da aka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar yaki da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka rasa matsugunansu sun koma gidajensu kuma ana ci gaba da shirin gyarawa da sake gina su. Gwamnatin Uganda da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun amince cewa wannan aiki ne da ke ci gaba kuma dole ne a sami ci gaba mai yawa. Dangane da haka an kaddamar da shirin gyarawa
Dominic Ongwen, wanda yaro ne soja kuma daya daga cikin jagororin Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ya kasance a ranar 02-04-2021 Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa (ICC) ta yanke masa hukunci kan laifukan jima'i da jinsi da dama, 70. laifuffuka masu yawa kuma an same shi da laifuka 61 kuma an aikata wadannan laifuka tsakanin 1 ga Yulin shekara ta 2002 zuwa 31 ga Disamba 2005 a Arewacin Uganda.
Zaluntar 'yan luwadi
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, an gabatar da wani kudiri a Majalisar Dokokin Uganda mai taken " Bidi'ar Yaki da Luwadi na 2009 " da ke neman a yanke hukunci mai tsauri ga 'yan luwadi, har da kuma hukuncin kisa. Kamar yadda aka tsara tun farko kuma aka gabatar da wannan kudurin dokar ta kuma bukaci duk wani dan kasar da ya zargi wani da laifin yin luwadi, da ya kai rahoton dan luwadi ga ‘yan sanda, ko kuma su ma za su iya samun tarar ko zaman gidan yari. Kudirin da aka gabatar ya kai ga hana masu gidaje hayar ga wani sanannen dan luwadi, kuma zai haramta duk wata tattaunawa ta luwadi da jama'a.
Ƙasashen duniya sun yi matuƙar adawa da gabatar da wannan ƙuduri tare da nuna damuwarsu kan yadda zai iya zama doka, hakika shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya kira shi da abin kyama. Sakamakon karuwar matsin lamba na kasa da kasa kudirin bai taba wucewa matakin kwamitin ba.
A ranar 7 ga Maris, 2012 ɗan majalisar wakilai David Bahati ya sake gabatar da ƙudirin zuwa ga sabani sosai. Duk da haka ya ji zafi don nuna cewa an yanke shawarar tanadin hukuncin kisa a matsayin bai zama dole ba kuma an cire shi daga ƙudirin a matakin kwamiti a majalisa ta 8. Don haka, kudurin da aka gabatar a cikin majalisa ta 9, ba shi da tanadin hukuncin kisa.
Wannan ƙudirin ya ci gaba da yin suka sosai kuma yana da cece-kuce. An sake cin karo da Allah wadai. A martanin da gwamnatin Uganda ta mayar kan wannan Allah wadai, ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuni da cewa ƙudirin dokar ta mambobi ne mai zaman kansa kuma ba shi da goyon bayan gwamnati.
A ranar 24 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2014 Shugaba Yoweri Museveni ya rattaba hannu kan dokar "Anti Luwadi" ta zama doka. Kashegari jaridar "Red Pepper" ta buga jerin sunayen maza 200 da ake zargi da aikata laifuka.
Bayan dage dokar da wasu ƙasashen yammacin masana'antu, da Sweden, da Amurka da kuma Netherlands suka dakatar da taimakon da suke baiwa Uganda. Bankin Duniya ya dage rancen dalar Amurka miliyan 90 ga tsarin kiwon lafiyar Uganda saboda dokar.
'Yancin siyasa
A cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2005, an kama wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki biyu na adawa bisa zargin da ake yi na siyasa. Ronald Reagan Okumu da Michael Nyeko Ocula sun fito ne daga kungiyar FDC, kungiyar da ake ganin ita ce babbar barazana ga sake zaben shugaba Yoweri Museveni a shekara ta 2006.
Fitaccen dan adawar shugaba Museveni, Kizza Besigye ya yi tazarce sau uku kuma yana shan kaye a kowane lokaci. A daidai lokacin da ya sha kaye na karshe (zaben 2011) Kizza Besigye ya yi kira ga daukacin 'ya'yan jam'iyyarsa ta FDC da su kaurace wa majalisar dokokin ƙasar, kada su hau kujerarsu kamar yadda aka zaba. 'Yan jam'iyyar FDC sun ki yin hakan kuma Kizza Besigye ya tsaya takara a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. Besigye dai fitaccen dan siyasa ne kuma ya gano al’amura da dama da suka tauye masa ‘yancin siyasa. Musamman a cikin 2011 an tsare Besigye a tsare, amma nan take aka sake shi saboda kotun Ugandan ta ɗauki wannan kamen ya sabawa doka.
Bayan yakin neman zaɓen shekara ta 2016 da aka yi kace-nace, an sake zaɓen shugaba Yoweri Museveni a kan karagar mulki kuma Amnesty International ta tabbatar da sake zabensa. Duk da tabbatar da sakamakon zaɓen, Amnesty ta bayyana damuwarta kan tashe-tashen hankulan da ake zargin an yi mata da kuma tauye Haƙƙin 'yan jaridu.
'Yancin aikin jarida
Kamar yadda yake a kasashen Afirka da dama, hukumomin gwamnati na ci gaba da yin katsalandan ga 'yancin LGBT a Uganda.
A cikin Fabrairun shekara ta 2004, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin "buga labaran karya" ya zama banza kuma ya saba wa tsarin mulki.
A shekara ta 2005, Uganda ta kasance ƙasa ta 13 mafi ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a cikin ƙasashe guda 48 a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara A cikin shekara ta 2010, Uganda ta kasance kasa ta 15 mafi ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a kasashe 48.
A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun 2012 Issac Kasamani, wani dan jarida mai daukar hoto ya yi zargin cewa wani dan sanda ya harbe shi a lokacin da yake gabatar da wani gangamin ‘yan adawa. Nan take aka ba da umarnin gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa kan lamarin kuma wani rahoto mai zaman kansa wanda wani dan kasar waje ya kammala ya tabbatar da cewa ba a harba harsashi mai rai a ranar da ake magana a kai. Bayan fitar da wannan rahoto Ministan Uganda Hon. James Baba ya nuna damuwarsa kan ka’idojin bayar da rahotannin da suka dabaibaye lamarin tare da bayyana aniyarsa ta sa ido kan ka’idojin kafafen yada labarai. Wannan lamari ne da ya shafi kasashen duniya.
A watan Nuwamban 2012, John Ssegawa, babban darektan wasan kwaikwayo mai mahimmancin hali na kasa ya ba da rahoton cewa Majalisar Watsa Labarai ta Uganda ta yanke shawarar dakatar da kara nunawa. Ssegawa ya ce kamfanin kera wasan kwaikwayo zai ci gaba da gudanar da aikin tare da bijirewa dokar.
Hakkokin mata
Jami'an Uganda sun amince da yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata (CEDAW) a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1985. Ƙasashen da suka zaɓi amincewa da CEDAW suna da shekara guda don gabatar da rahoto na yau da kullun ga taron kuma ana buƙatar su gabatar da ɗaya duk bayan shekaru huɗu bayan rahoton farko. Gwamnatin Uganda, duk da haka, ta gabatar da rahotonta na CEDAW na yau da kullun bayan shekaru biyar da amincewa, a cikin 1990. Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata (CEDAW) ta ba da umarni ga masu rattaba hannu kan kawar da wariya ga mata da aiwatar da manufofin da za su ci gaba da samun daidaiton 'yancin mata. Mataki na 21 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Uganda, ya bi manufofin CEDAW, don tabbatar da 'yancin daidaito ga dukan mutane a fagen siyasa, tattalin arziki, da zamantakewa na Uganda. Labarin ya ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa babu wani mutum da zai fuskanci wariya saboda jinsi, launin fata, kabila, nakasa, kabila, addini, zamantakewar tattalin arziki, ko alakarsu ta siyasa.
A cewar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Majalissar Tarayya, tun daga 2017, Uganda ba ta ba da rahoton matsayin aiwatar da CEDAW ba tun 2010. Uganda kuma ba ta amince da ka'idar yarjejeniya ta zaɓi ba. Wannan ka'ida ta zaɓin tana baiwa kwamitocin CEDAW damar karɓa da aiwatar da korafe-korafen da masu sa hannu suka yi game da take haƙƙin da CEDAW ta bayar. Wannan ana cewa, bayanan binciken jama'a iri-iri na dimokuradiyya game da 'yancin walwala na mata - tarin bayanan 'yancin motsi na cikin gida, daga aikin tilastawa, hakkin mallaka, da samun adalci - ya nuna cewa tsakanin shekarun 1986 da 2019, Jama'ar Uganda sun yi imanin cewa yawancin mata a kasar suna samun matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaiciyar 'yanci.
Haƙƙin mallaka
Mata a Uganda sun kasance zakara na daidaita hakkin mata, makiyaya, da sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Mata kuma sun taka rawar gani a kungiyoyi (watau Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Ƙasa ta Uganda, Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Mata ta Uganda) waɗanda ke fafutuka don neman 'yancin al'ummomin da aka ware kuma waɗanda ke yin tambayoyi game da mallakar filaye na al'ada na Uganda. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa dokokin al'ada suna da mahimmanci a cikin al'ummar Uganda, musamman game da mallakar filaye da haƙƙin mallaka.
Uganda ta fuskanci gyare-gyaren filaye da yawa a cikin shekaru, tare da gagarumin garambawul shine Dokar Filaye ta 1998. A karkashin dokar filaye, ana ba wa mata damar samun fili daidai gwargwado a Uganda, wanda zai ba su damar mallakar filaye ta hanyar ubanninsu, ’yan’uwansu, ko mazajensu. Dokar filaye ta haramta duk wani hukunci da ya shafi kadarorin da ke haifar da ƙin haƙƙin ƙasa ga mata. Bugu da ƙari, Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1995 na Uganda ya kuma haramta wariyar jinsi, ba wa maza da mata 'yancin daidaitawa. Duk da cewa dokar filaye da tsare-tsare daban-daban na hakkin mallakar filaye sun ba wa mata damar mallakar filaye, amma akwai shaidar cewa ba a koyaushe waɗannan matakan ke tabbatar da haƙƙin mallakar mata yadda ya kamata ba ta fuskar samun dama da kula da ƙasar. Ɗayan dalili na wannan shine dokar al'ada a Uganda da kuma yadda take bai wa mata 'yancin mallakar dukiya fiye da maza.
A lokacin da aka kafa dokar filaye ta 1998, an ba da shawarar cewa gwamnati za ta ba da izinin mallakar fili ta haɗin gwiwa ta hanyar ma'aurata, amma ba a aiwatar da shawarar ba. Wannan doka ta haifar da ba da damar daidaitattun haƙƙoƙin ƙasa ba dole ba ne a haɗa haɗin gwiwar doka ta doka. Misali, rahotanni sun yi la'akari da ma'aurata a matsayin masu mallakar fili, mazajen gidaje ne kawai aka jera su a cikin takardun mallakar. Sunan hukuma, ko take, akan takaddun mallakar yana shafar haƙƙin haƙƙin mata na gaskiya. Har ila yau, dokar filaye ba ta yi la’akari da tsarin dokokin al’ada ba, musamman dangane da yadda zawarawa ke karva wa mazajensu filayensu. Wato mata ba sa cin gado ga mazajensu domin al'ada ce maza su bar yankinsu ga kabilarsu, ba takaba. Wannan yanayin ya samo asali ne sakamakon ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta kasance a cikin ƙabilar, ba tare da haɗarin cewa mata za su iya sayar da filin ga wasu mutanen da ba na kabilar ba. Don haka, mata za su iya mallakar fili tare da mijinta, amma idan ba tare da haƙƙin mallaka ba, ana iya hana gwauruwa filin mijinta da ya mutu.
Hakkokin aure
Kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda ya ba da haske kan batun hakkin iyali tare da bayar da shawarwari goma sha hudu kan wadannan hakkoki a cikin rubutunsa. A karkashin Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Uganda, shekarun aure na shari'a ga mazaje na mata suna da shekaru goma sha takwas. Duk da haka, akwai kwakkwarar shaida na 'yan mata a Uganda sun daina makaranta don zama amaryar yarinya. A cewar ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Uganda, a shekarar 2017, Uganda na fuskantar daya daga cikin mafi girman adadin auren wuri a duniya. An ba da rahoton cewa kashi 40% na 'yan mata a Uganda sun yi aure kafin su cika shekaru goma sha takwas. A cikin 2017, 10% na 'yan matan Uganda sun yi aure kafin su kai shekaru goma sha biyar.
A lokacin da aka kafa kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda, an yi muhawara kan al'adar farashin amarya, inda majalisar dokokin kasar ta yanke hukuncin soke shi. Farashin amarya ya halatta a Uganda kuma al'ada ce ta al'adar ango yana biyan amaryarsa da kudi, shanu, ko kaya. A shekara ta 2007, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta gabatar da batun farashin amarya a Kotun Tsarin Mulki saboda damuwa game da tsarin mulkin al'ada, amma kotun ta amince da halaccin yin hakan. Ko da yake a shekara ta 2015, Kotun Kolin Uganda ta yanke hukuncin haramtawa ango ya nemi a mayar masa da kudinsa a kan batun raba auren.
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ci gaba da cewa, maza da mata suna da hakkin daidaitawa a kowane mataki na aure, ko da a lokacin rabuwar auren. Sashe na 4 na dokar saki ya bayyana cewa domin samun nasarar neman a raba auren ta hanyar kotu, sai miji ya nuna hujja guda daya (watau zina) ga kotu. Domin neman takardar sakin aure, sai mace ta gabatar da hujjoji aqalla guda biyu (watau canjin addini, auren wata mata, zina ko zinace-zinace) a gaban kotu. Sai dai kungiyar lauyoyin mata ta kai karar gaban kotu, inda ta shigar da kara cewa sashe na 4 ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar saboda nuna wariyar jinsi. Kotun tsarin mulkin kasar ta yanke hukunci kan kungiyar lauyoyin mata, amma har yanzu majalisar dokoki a Uganda ba ta yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar kwaskwarima ba domin bin hukuncin da kotun ta yanke.
Cin zarafin jima'i
Tarihin cin zarafin jima'i a Arewacin Uganda yana ganin mutane suna fuskantar rikici-lokacin jima'i tsakanin shekarun 1986-2006. An bayar da rahoton cewa, bangarorin biyu na masu tayar da kayar baya, wato Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) da na rundunar tsaron jama'ar Uganda (UPDF), sun aikata laifukan lalata da jinsi. A sansanonin 'yan gudun hijirar, an sami yawaitar ayyukan ta'addanci da suka danganci jinsi (watau fyade, cin zarafi) da sojojin LRA da UPDF suka yi amma kuma 'yan uwa da abokan arziki a sansanonin. A wannan lokacin tada kayar baya, ana tunanin mata sun shiga yin lalata da sojojin LRA da UPDF a matsayin dabarar tsira. Maza da ke fuskantar rikici-lokacin cin zarafin jima'i ya yadu a cikin waɗannan shekaru. Dabara ce ta yakin soji na gama-gari da sojojin jihar ke amfani da shi wajen yakar mutanen Acholi. A haƙiƙa, ana yawan amfani da cin zarafin maza da mata a matsayin dabara don lalatar da waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Uganda ta aiwatar da dokoki da manufofi a wani yunƙuri na kare waɗanda abin ya shafa da waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin mata. Duk da haka, tashe-tashen hankula a cikin gida suna da yawa kuma suna karuwa. Rahoton laifukan da rundunar ‘yan sandan Uganda ta fitar na shekarar 2016 ya nuna cewa, shari’o’in da suka shafi cin zarafin mata a kasar ya karu da kashi 4 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Dangane da rahoton Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2018, kashi 35% na matan Uganda masu shekaru 18-24 sun fuskanci cin zarafi kafin su kai shekaru goma sha takwas. Haka kuma akwai tarin laifukan cin zarafin mata a kasar da ba a kai rahoto ba.
Dokoki da manufofi da yawa (watau Dokar Penal Code Act 2007, Domestic Violence Act 2010, Sexual Offense Bill, Marriage Bill) a Uganda game da cin zarafin mata ba su haɗa da abubuwa da yawa na cin zarafin jima'i ba, kamar fyaden aure ko abokan zama tare. Misali, Dokar Rikicin Cikin Gida tana la'akarin halatta aure amma ba ta magance tashin hankali tsakanin ma'auratan.
A cewarta, Uganda ta samu wasu nasarori dangane da cin zarafin mata. Tsakanin shekarun 2011 da 2017, mutuwar tashin hankalin gida ya ragu da kashi 54%, bisa ga rahotannin laifuka na 'yan sanda. A cikin 2016, an aiwatar da wata manufa mai suna National Gender Based Violence (GBV). Wannan manufar ta bayyana irin nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan sassa daban-daban na gwamnati wajen dakatar da mayar da martani ga cin zarafin mata. Wani shiri ta hanyar GBV ya haɗa kai da mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don inganta cin zarafi da suka danganci jinsi a yankunan Busoga da Karamoja.
Aikin yara
A cewar ma'aikatar kwadago ta Amurka, Uganda ta samu ci gaba sosai wajen kawar da mafi munin ayyukan yi wa kananan yara aiki a shekarar 2013. Duk da haka, yaran da ba su kai shekaru ba suna ci gaba da yin ayyuka masu ɗorewa galibi a fannin aikin gona da kuma yin lalata da kasuwanci. Rahoton da ma'aikatar ta fitar a kan mafi muni na yin aikin yara ya nuna cewa kashi 30 cikin 100 na yaran da ke tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 14 yara ne masu aiki kuma kashi 95 cikin 100 na su na aiki ne a fannin noma, da diban kofi da shayi, da noman shinkafa, kiwon shanu da kamun kifi da dai sauransu. ayyuka. An kuma lura da misalan yin aikin yara a masana'antar hakar ma'adinai (yin bulo da haƙar gawayi) da kuma a fannin ayyuka. Daban-daban na bautar da yara a Uganda sun haɗa da cin zarafin jima'i da soja. A cikin watan Disamba na 2014, sashen ya fitar da Jerin Kayayyakin da ake samarwa da Yara ko kuma Tilastawa aiki inda aka jera kayayyaki 10 a karkashin kasar Uganda. Wadannan sun hada da bulo, shanu, gawayi, kofi, kifi, shinkafa, rake, shayi da taba.
A cikin 2020, a Kampala, tasirin da COVID-19 ya haifar da kuma rufe makarantu ya sa yara da yawa su shiga aikin bautar yara wanda kuma rashin isasshen tallafin gwamnati ke haifar da shi.
Matsayin tarihi
Mai zuwa wani ginshiƙi ne na ƙimar Uganda tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. (1 shine mafi kyau, 7 shine mafi muni)
Eudoxus na Cnidus
Eudoxus na Cnidus / / ˈjuːdə ksəs / ; Tsohuwar Girkanci, Eúdoxos ho Knídios ; c. 408  ) tsohon masanin falaki ne na Girka, masanin lissafi, masani kuma dalibin Architas da Plato. Dukkannin ayyukansa na asali sun ɓace, ko da yake an adana wasu 'yan kadan a cikin sharhin Hipparchus a waƙen Aratus akan ilmin taurari. Sphaerics na Theodosius na Bithynia na iya dogara ne akan aikin Eudoxus.
Rayuwa
An haifi Eudoxus kuma ya mutu a Cnidus (wanda kuma aka rubuta Knidos ), wanda birni ne a kudu maso yammacin yankin maras rinjaye na Asiya. Ba'a san ainihin shekarun haihuwar Eudoxus da mutuwarsa ba amma yana iya kasancewa tsakanin c. 408, ko tsakanin c. 390. Sunansa Eudoxus yana nufin "girmamawa" ko "suna mai daraja" ( εὔδοξος, daga eu "mai kyau" da kuma doxa "ra'ayi, imani, shahara"). Yana kama da sunan Latin Benedictus.
Mahaifin Eudoxus, Aeschines na Cnidus, yana matukar sha'awar kallon taurari da dare. Eudoxus ya fara tafiya Tarentum don yin karatu tare da Archytas, wanda daga wurinsa ya koyi ilmin lissafi. Yayin da yake Italiya, Eudoxus ya ziyarci Sicily, inda ya karanci ilimin magunguna a wajen Philiston.
Sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 23, ya yi tafiya tare da likita Theomedon —wanda (bisa ga Diogenes Laërtius ) wasu sun gaskata cewa masoyinsa ne — zuwa Athens don nazarin mabiyan Socrates. A ƙarshe ya halarci laccocin Plato da sauran masana falsafa na wasu watanni, amma saboda rashin jituwa sun sami sabani. Eudoxus ya kasance talaka kuma yana iya samun gida kawai a Piraeus. Don halartar laccocin Plato, yana yin tafiyar mil 7 mi a kowace rana. Saboda talaucinsa, abokansa sun tara kuɗi da suka isa su tura shi zuwa Heliopolis, Masar, don ci gaba da karatunsa na ilimin taurari da lissafi. Ya zauna a can tsawon watanni 16. Daga Masar, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa Cyzicus, wanda ke kudu maso kudancin Tekun Marmara, Propontis. Ya tafi kudu zuwa kotun Mausolus. A cikin tafiye-tafiyensa ya tara ɗalibai da yawa a karkashinsa.
A shekarar 368 BC, Eudoxus ya komo Athens tare da dalibansa. A cewar wasu majiyoyin. a kusa da 367 ya ɗauki shugabancin ( malanta ) a Kwalejin a lokacin Plato a garin Syracuse, kuma ya koyar da Aristotle. ya koma mahaifarsa wato Cnidus, inda ya yi aiki a majalisar birnin. Yayin da yake Cnidus, ya gina gidan bincike kuma ya ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce da lacca akan tiyoloji, ilmin taurari, da yanayin yanayi. Yana da ɗa guda, Aristagoras, da 'ya'ya mata uku, Actis, Philtis, da Delphis.
A fannin ilmin lissafin taurari, shahararsa ta samo asali ne a dalilin gabatar da "Concentric spheres", da kuma gudunmawarsa na farko wajen fahimtar motsin duniyoyi.
Ana kiran sunayen ramuka a duniyar Mars da Moon da sunanssa don girmama shi. Har wayau akwai kuma wani sifa na aljebra da aka sanya sunansa ( Kampyle of Eudoxus )
Lissafi
Wasu suna ɗaukar Eudoxus a matsayin daya daga cikin manya masanan lissafi na Girka, sannan shine na biyu a fannin Antiquity bayan Archimedes. Eudoxus tabbas shine tushen yawancin littafin V na Euclid's Elements. Ya ci gaba da haɓaka hanyar gajiyawar Antiphon, madaidaicin ƙididdiga mai mahimmanci wanda kuma Arkimidus yayi amfani da shi ta da salo na musamman a ƙarni na gaba.
Izigzawen
Parti ecologiste marocain - Izigzawen ( English:  ), shi ne sabon ikon kai na Berberist Moroccan Parti démocrate amazigh marocain (PDA) ko Moroccan Amazigh Democrat Party, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekarar 2005, an dakatar da shi a watan Nuwambar 2007 kuma an rushe a cikin watan Afrilun 2008. Ba ta da alaƙa da Green Greens kuma ba a sake kafa ta bisa doka ba, ko da a ƙarƙashin sabuwar ƙungiyar ta.
Matsayin doka a Maroko
An kafa shi a matsayin Parti démocrate amazigh marocain a watan Yunin 2005 ta Omar Louzi, ɗan gwagwarmayar Berberist, tsohon memba na (Berber-based) Popular Movement kuma wanda ya kafa Amazigh World Congress. Kotun gudanarwa ta Rabat ta rushe jam’iyyar a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, 2008, bayan da ma’aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Morocco ta dakatar da ita a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba, 2007 saboda sunanta ya ci karo da dokar Morocco kan jam’iyyun siyasa, wadda ta haramta jam’iyyu ƙarara kan ƙabilanci ko ɓangaranci addini. Daga nan ne aka yi ƙoƙarin sake kafa ta bisa doka a ƙarƙashin wata sabuwar darika, ba tare da nasara ba.
Matsayin ƙasa da ƙasa
Jam'iyyar Izigzawen ba ta da alaƙa da Global Greens, ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa na jam'iyyun kore, wanda jam'iyyar Moroccan jam'iyyar Parti National des verts pour le développement - Les Verts. Akwai a ƙalla wasu jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyu a Maroko waɗanda ke da'awar masana muhalli, masanin muhalli ko alamar kore: Parti de l'environnement et du développement mai dorewa (magaji ga Jam'iyyar Muhalli da Ci gaba, sun haɗu cikin Sahihanci da Zamani ) da Green. Hagu (wani tsaga daga Jam'iyyar Socialist Party ).
Reflection (fim na 2021 )
Shirin Reflection (Ukraine) fim din wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ukrainian wanda Valentyn Vasyanovych ya bayar da umarni. An fara haska shirin, a ranar 6 ga Satumba 2021 a bikin Fim na Duniya na Venice na 78, inda aka zabi shirin don shiga gasar<a href="./Golden%20Lion" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Golden Lion" class="cx-link" data-linkid="119">Golden Lion</a>. An tsara shi don samun sakin wasan kwaikwayo mai faɗi a cikin Ukraine a cikin 2022.
Labari
Fim din ya ta'allaka ne kan Serhiy, wani likita soja mai tiyata ɗan kasar Ukraine wanda sojojin Rasha suka kama a shekarar 2014, a daya daga cikin fadace-fadacen da aka yi, a yakin Rasha da Ukraine, a gabashin Ukraine. A lokacin da yake fursuna na yaƙi, Serhiy ya shaida abubuwan ban tsoro na azabtarwa, fyade da sauran misalan wasu halaye na wulakanta mutane ga POWs. Ba da daɗewa ba, a matsayin wani ɓangare na musayar fursunoni tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, Serhiy ya sami ƙwazo daga zaman talala kuma ya koma rayuwarsa ta yau da kullum kafin yaƙin, sai kawai ya gano cewa munanan abubuwan da ya gani a matsayin fursuna har yanzu suna farautarsa. Don taimakawa yaƙin bayan yaƙin PTSD Serhiy ya yanke shawarar ƙoƙarin gyara dangantakarsa da tsohuwar matarsa da ɗiyarsa mai shekaru 12, mai suna Polina wadda ke fama da asarar kuɗaɗen kwanan nan a yaƙin. Yayinda Serhiy ke ƙarin lokaci tare da Polina kuma yana ƙoƙarin taimaka mata ta cigaba daga asarar ƙaunataccen, a hankali ya fara fuskantar nasa tsoro da damuwa bayan tashin hankali.
Samar da shirin
Reflection ya fito ne daga Valentyn Vasyanovych da Iya Myslyts'ka (Harmata Films/Arsenal Films) da Volodymyr Yatsenko da Anna Sobolevska (Limelite/ForeFilms). Shirye-shiryen fitowar fim ɗin ya faru a watan Mayu 2020. An fara yin fim a farkon bazara na 2020 kuma ya ƙare a cikin Janairun, 2021. A watan Yuli, 2021 masu shirya fina-finai sun bayar da sanarwar cewa sun riga sun kammala shirye-shiryen da kuma fara gyara fim ɗin.
Ba kamar Vasyanovych ta fim ɗin da ya gabata ba, Atlantis (2019) inda mafi yawan 'yan wasan kwaikwayon ainihin mayaƙan Russo-Ukrainian War, a cikin Tunani mafi yawan 'yan wasan da ke da hannu sun kasance masu sana'a. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da ainihin ma'anar yakin Russo-Ukrainian, Vasyanovych ya dogara sosai ga masu ba da shawara na soja, waɗanda suka shiga yakin Russo-Ukrainian; daya daga cikin sanannun mashawarcin fim din shi ne Stanislav Aseyev, wanda da kansa ya shafe fiye da shekaru biyu a matsayin fursuna na yakin Rasha a tsakanin 2017-2019.
An dauka fim ɗin a cikin jerin alamar kasuwanci na Vasyanovych na tsaye, hotuna guda ɗaya; A cewar ƙwararrun Varity "Waiwaye" ya ƙunshi hotuna 29 a tsaye.
Ci gaba
A ranar 27 ga watan Agustan, 2021 mai rarraba fina-finai na kasa da kasa Sabon Tallan Fina-Finan Turai ya ƙaddamar da fosta na farko na fim ɗin na duniya.
A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2021, kwana ɗaya gabanin fitowar fim din a Bikin Fina-Finan duniya na Venice karo na 78, mai rarraba fina-finai na kasa da kasa New Turai Film Sales ya fitar da tirela ta farko ta internation ta mujallar masana'antu ScreenDaily ;  da yake tsokaci game da sakin tirelar mai tallata masana'antar Sipaniya Cinemaldito ya lura cewa Daraktan fim ɗin Vasyanovych wataƙila ɗayan manyan sunaye ne a cikin sashin hukuma na 78th Venice Film Festival, yayinda aka buga masana'antar Turkiyya. Masu sha'awar fina-finai sun lura cewa bayan cin nasara a cikin 2020 babban kyautar - Golden Tulip - a bikin fina-finai na Istanbul karo na 39 Vasyanovych ya kasance ba ya halartar bikin fina-finai, kusan shekaru biyu, amma yanzu ya dawo kan babban allo tare da sabon shiga Wasan kwaikwayo, kodayake buga alama, cewa shi ne ma daga trailer ko Tunani yana da isasshen zuwa tare da 78th Golden Lion a Venice.
Fitowa a Bikin Fina-finai (Film Festival)
A cikin Janairu 2020 Reflection ya sami lambar yabo ta Alphapanda Audience Engagement Award a Les Arcs ' Works in Progress 2020. Daga baya a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu 2020 An gabatar da Tunani a kasuwar hada-hadar fina-finai a bikin Fim na Berlinale.
A farkon Yuli 2021 an ba da sanarwar cewa kamfanin rarraba fina-finai New Turai Film Sales ya karɓi haƙƙin rarrabawar kasa da kasa don Reflection. A wannan watan, a cikin Yuli, 2021, an kuma ba da sanarwar cewa kamfanin rarraba fina-finai na Arthouse Traffic ya karɓi haƙƙin rarraba na Yukren.
A watan Oktoba, an gabatar da fim ɗin a 50th Montreal Festival du nouveau cinéma a matsayin wani ɓangare na sashin Incontournables.
Sakin wasan kwaikwayo
An saita fim ɗin don samun fitowar wasan kwaikwayo mai tasiri a Ukraine a cikin 2022; Mai rarraba Ukrainian - Traffic Arthouse.