cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Glo (kamfani)
Ghana
A watan Mayun 2008, kamfanin GLO ya sami lasisin aiki ta hanyar rukunin Glo Mobile a Ghana kuma yana shirin samun kashi 30% na cikin masu mu'amala dashi miliyan 11 a cikin watanni 18 da ƙaddamarwa. Suna shirin cimma wannan buri ta hanyar ƙaddamar da (bundled voice da sabis na Intanet) ga mazauna ƙasar Ghana da kuma faɗaɗa ayyukan kamfanin a wuraren da kasuwancin bai kai a manyan biranen ƙasar Ghana guda biyu, Accra da Kumasi. An tsara assasa kamfanin Glo Mobile a Ghana a watanni uku na farkon shekarar 2010. Duk da haka an ɗage kafawar zuwa tsakkiyar watannin shekara ta 2011, harwayau assasa kamfanin haƙa bata cimma ruwa ba domin kuwa an sake ɗage kafa kamfanin a wannan shekara izuwa shekara ta 2012. A watan Janairun 2012, kamfanin na Glo Ghana ya buɗe kamfen na "Reserve your number", kuma ba tare da bude hanyar sadarwa ba ko assasa kamfanin. A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2011 GLO ta ƙaddamar da GLO1, wani ɓangare na aikinta na farko a Ghana, don shigar da wani babban jigo a cikin masana'antar sadarwa ta Ghana.
A cikin watan Oktoba 2009, GLO ya sami izinin jawo kebul na ƙarƙashin ruwa da Sabis daga International Gateway a ƙasar Cote d'Ivoire.
Tarihi
A cikin 2005, Glo Mobile ya gabatar da Glo Fleet Manager wanda shine tsarin bin diddigin abin hawa. Tsarin Manajan Fleet na Glo yana taimaka wa masu sufuri/jiragen ruwa sarrafa jiragensu. Har ila yau, sun gabatar da sabis na intanet na Glo Mobile wanda ke ba masu amfani damar shiga yanar gizo waɗanda aka keɓance su don yin browsing ta wayar hannu.
A cikin 2006, Glo Mobile ya gabatar da BlackBerry. GLO ta fara ɗaukar nauyin kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan kwallon kafa na Afirka na shekara. Kamfanin ya kuma fara ɗaukar nauyin gasar Half Marathon of Glo Lagos International.
A shekara ta 2009, Glo Mobile ya ƙaddamar da sabis na biyan kuɗi na Blackberry wanda ke ba masu biyan kuɗi zaɓi don biyan kuɗin yau da kullun, mako-mako ko kowane wata. Sabis na biya na Blackberry yana ba masu biyan kuɗi damar shiga yahoo mail kyauta da messenger blackberry kyauta. Kamfanin ya kuma ƙaddamar da ayyukan fasahar intanet na 3G mai saurin gaske ta hanyar sayar da modem ɗinsa na 3G. Ana samun hanyar sadarwar Glo Mobile a tsarin 3G a biranen Legas, Abuja, Benin da Fatakwal, (a wancen lokacin).
Tallafi
Kamfanin GLO na ɗaukar nauyin wasanni. A Najeriya, GLO ya ɗauki nauyin Gasar firimiya ta Najeriya a 2009, Kungiyoyin Kwallon kafa na Najeriya, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya (NFF), Glo Lagos International Half Marathon, Glo People Police Marathon, Eyo Festival, Ojude Oba Festival, Eleghe Festival da Hukumar Kula da Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka.
A ƙasar Benin, GLO ne ke ɗaukar nauyin bada kyautar FITHEB da CAF na Gwarzon ɗan wasan Afrika.
A Ghana, GLO ne ke ɗaukar nauyin gasar Premier ta Glo Ghana, da ƙungiyoyin kwallon kafar Ghana da kuma kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan Afrika na shekara CAF.
Reshen kamfanin na Glo wato Globacom ne kaɗai mai ɗaukar nauyin shirin African Voice (Muryar Afrika) a gidan talabijin na CNN. Manufar shirin ita ce don a inganta wasa a nahiyar Afirka da kuma tallata tambarin 'Globacom' a duk duniya ta dandalin CNN.
Inès Ibbou
Inès Feriel Ibbou ( إيناس فريال إيبو; an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu shekarata alif 1999) 'yar wasan tennis ce ta Aljeriya. Ana daukar ta a matsayin 'yar wasan tennis mafi ƙanƙanta da ta lashe babbar gasar ITF a tarihin wasan tennis (shekaru 14 da watanni 8).
Tana da manyan martabar WTA na 464 a cikin singles da 293 a cikin ninki biyu, duka ta samu ne a ranar 30 ga watan Janairu shekarata 2023. Ibbou ta lashe kofuna guda uku da guda shida a gasar ITF. Tana wasa da tawagar Algeria Fed Cup, Ibbou tana da tarihin cin nasara-5-5 a gasar cin kofin Fed.
Glo (kamfani)
Nishaɗi
GLO ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da MTV akan shirin The Big Friday a cikin shekarar 2012. Wannan ƙawance ya ƙara jawo masu sha'awar wasan kwaikwayon kuma ya ba masu kallo damar fitowa kai tsaye acikin shirin. Akwai fa'ida ga masu biyan kuɗi ko mu'amala da GLO ɗin kan iya samun nasarar lashe kyaututtuka da ake sakawa a kowanne sati/ mako.
Inès Ibbou
Ayyukan Junior Grand Slam
Singles:
Glo (kamfani)
Nishaɗi
A cikin Afrilu 2013, GLO ya gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na, X Factor zuwa Afirka. An gudanar da taron ƙarawa juna sani ne a Najeriya da Ghana, inda babbar kyauta a wajen taron ta kasance kyautar tsabar kudi har dala 150,000 da kuma kulla wata yarjejeniyar da kamfanin Sony Music.
Manazarta
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Inès Ibbou
Ayyukan Junior Grand Slam
Doubles:
Kofin Fed/Billie Jean King Cup
Ibbou ta fara buga gasar cin kofin Fed a Algeria a shekarar 2015, yayin da kungiyar ke fafatawa a rukunin na uku na Turai/Africa, lokacin tana da shekaru 16 da kwana 99.
Sanjida Akhter
Sanjida Akhter (an Haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Maris shekarar 2001) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta matan Bangladesh, wacce ke buga wasan tsakiya ga matan Bashundhara Kings da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh. Ta kasance memba na AFC U-14 Girls' Regional Championship - Kudu da Tsakiya ta lashe Bangladesh U-14 da aka gudanar a Nepal a shekarar 2015. A halin yanzu tana buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Bangladesh, da Bashundhara King's Women. Ta buga dukkan wasanni biyar a gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017 a rukunin C da aka gudanar a Dhaka, Bangladesh. Shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ce mace a tarihin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Bangladesh.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Sanjida Akter a ranar 20 ga ga watan Maris shekarar 2001 a Kalsindur, Dhobaura, gundumar Mymensingh.
Sana'ar wasa
Sanjida ya fara bugawa a shekarar 2011 Bangamata Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Gold Cup Tournament ga Kolsindur Govt. Makarantar Firamare.
Ƙasashen Duniya
An zaɓi Sanjida ga ƙungiyar 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 ta Bangladesh don neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin mata ta AFC U-16 na 2015 - wasannin rukuni na B a cikin shekarar 2014. Ta kuma buga gasar AFC U-14 Girls' Regional Championship - Kudu da Tsakiya da aka gudanar a Nepal a cikin shekarar 2015, inda 'yan matan Bangladesh U-14 suka zama zakara. Ta taka leda a 2017 AFC U-16 Women's Championship cancantar - matches Rukunin C. Ta buga wa 'yan kasar U-17 sau 9 kuma ta ci kwallaye 4. Kasancewa zakaran rukunin C, Bangladesh ta sami cancantar shiga Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta AFC U-16 na 2017 a Thailand a watan Satumba 2017.
Daga baya ta taka leda a shekarar 2019 AFC U-19 cancantar Gasar Cin Kofin Mata da Gasar cancantar Gasar Mata ta AFC ta shekarar 2020.
Aikin kulob
Sanjida ta koma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Bangladesh Bashundhara Kings Women a shekarar 2019 kuma ta fito a kungiyar a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya na farko a kakar wasan kwallon kafa ta mata ta Bangladesh ta 2019-2020.
Kulob
Bashundhara Sarakunan Mata
Nassoshi
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Editan Wikimedia na shekara
Editan Wikimedia na Shekara ko Wikimedian of the Year  kyauta ce ta shekara-shekara wacce ke girmama masu gyara Wikipedia da sauran masu ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan Wikimedia don nuna manyan nasarori a cikin harkar Wikimedia, wanda abokin haɗin gwiwar samar da Wikipedia Jimmy Wales ya kafa a watan Agusta 2011. Wales ta zaɓi waɗanda aka karɓa kuma ta karrama su a Wikimania, taron shekara-shekara na Gidauniyar Wikimedia - sai dai a cikin 2020, 2021, da 2022 an sanar da waɗanda suka karɓi kyaututtukan ne a yanar gizo sakamakon annobar cutar COVID-19. Daga 2011 zuwa 2017, an ba da lambar yabo ta Wikipedian na Shekara.
A shekarar 2011, an ba da kyautar ta farko ga Rauan Kenzhekhanuly saboda aikinsa akan Wikipediar Kazakh. A shekara mai zuwa, an ba da kyautar ga edita mai suna "Demmy" don ƙirƙirar bot don fassara gajerun labaran Turanci guda 15,000 zuwa harshen Yarbanci, harshen da ake magana da shi a Najeriya. A cikin 2013, an ambaci Rémi Mathis na Wikimédia Faransa da Wikipedia na Faransa saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin wata taƙaddama. A cikin 2014, an ba da lambar yabo bayan mutuwar ɗan jaridar Ukrainian Ihor Kostenko, wanda ya haɓaka Wikipedia ta Ukrainian akan shafukan sada zumunta kuma an kashe shi yayin zanga-zangar. Wales ta ba da sunan wanda ba a bayyana ba a cikin 2015, kuma yana fatan wata rana su ba da labarinsu. A cikin 2016, an ba da lambar yabo ta haɗin gwiwa ta farko ga Emily Temple-Wood da Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight don ƙoƙarin da suke yi na yaƙar cin zarafi akan Wikipedia da ƙara ɗaukar hoto game da mata. Sauran masu karɓa sun haɗa da Felix Nartey a cikin 2017, Farhad Fatkullin a cikin 2018, da Emna Mizouni a cikin 2019.
Baya ga babbar lambar yabo, Susanna Mkrtchyan da Satdeep Gill ne suka fara samun karramawa a cikin 2015. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gabatar da wasu abubuwan girmamawa. An faɗa lambar yabo a cikin 2021 tare da ƙarin nau'ikan da suka haɗa da Mai ba da gudummawar Watsa Labarai na Shekara, Sabon shiga na Shekara, Mai Ba da gudummawar Fasaha na Shekara, da Wikimedia Laureate.
Sabon shiga na Shekara
An fara ba da lambar yabo ta Sabuwar Shekara a cikin 2021.
Wikimedia Laureate (Tsohon 20th Year Honouree)
An fara gabatar da lambar yabo ta 20th Honouree a cikin 2021. A cikin 2022, an canza lambar yabo ta Wikimedia Laureate.
Mai Ba da Gudunmawar Fasaha na Shekara (Tsohon Mai haɓaka Fasaha)
An fara gabatar da lambar yabo ta Tech Innovator a cikin 2021. An canza sunan lambar yabo ta Tech Contributor of the Year a cikin 2022.
Mai Taimakawa Watsa Labarai Na Shekara (Tsohon Media Rich)
An fara gabatar da lambar yabo ta Rich Media a cikin 2021. An canza sunan karramawar mai ba da gudummawa ta Media na shekara a 2022.
Toyota Rush
Daihatsu Terios karamin SUV ne wanda kamfanin kera motoci na kasar Japan Daihatsu ya samar tun 1997 a matsayin magajin jerin F300 Rocky. An fara ba da shi a cikin tsarin gajeriyar gajeriyar hanya da dogon zango kafin tsohon ya daina samarwa a cikin 2016 don maye gurbinsa da jerin A200 Rocky crossover a cikin 2019. Bambancin dogon ƙafar ƙafa yana samuwa musamman don kasuwar Indonesiya tare da zaɓuɓɓukan wurin zama na jeri uku. Hakanan ana samun ƙaramin ƙirar motar kei mai suna Terios Kid / Lucia don ƙirar ƙarni na farko.
Tushen na baya yana da daidaitaccen tsari a duk tsararraki, yayin da zaɓin tuƙi mai ƙafa huɗu ya kasance don ƙirar ƙarni na farko da na biyu.
Tun daga watan Agusta 2016, an sayar da Terios na musamman a Indonesia. Tsawon tsararraki uku, Toyota da Perodua kuma sun yi tallan ta a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan farantin suna.
Jubair Ahmad
Jubair Ahmad Ba'amurke ne ɗan Pakistan ne daga Woodbridge, Virginia wanda ya amsa laifinsa a ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2011 don tallafawa ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta waje ta Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), ta hanyar shirya bidiyon farfaganda ga ƙungiyar. An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 12 a gidan yari a shekarar 2012.
Toyota Rush
Sunan "Terios" ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar kalmar Helenanci, wanda aka fassara shi da yawa zuwa "mafarki gaskiya".
Jubair Ahmad
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Ahmad a garin Sialkot na kasar Pakistan. A cewar wata takardar rantsuwa da FBI ta mika wa kotun, Ahmad ya bayyana cewa a Pakistan ya halarci wani sansanin horo da LeT ke gudanarwa. Wani mazaunin Amurka na dindindin ya isa Amurka a shekarar 2007. A cewar FBI a watan Satumbar 2010 Ahmad ya yi magana kai tsaye da Talha Saeed wanda dan LeT hafiz Hafiz Muhammad Saeed ne, ya yi wani faifan bidiyo na daukaka jihadi bisa bukatarsa kuma ya sanya shi a YouTube Ahmad shi ne ma’aikacin LeT na biyu bayan David Headley. ya amsa laifinsa a wata kotun Amurka.
Kamawa da aikata babban laifi
FBI ta kama Ahmad a watan Satumba na shekarar 2011. A ranar 2 ga watan Disamba, 2011 Ahmad ya amince a kotu cewa ya yi wani faifan bidiyo na farfaganda na LeT wanda daga baya ya saka a YouTube. Lauyan da ya shigar da kara Neil MacBride ya nuna a yayin zaman kotun cewa, Lashkar-e-Taiba wata kungiyar masu kishin Islama ce da ake kyautata zaton ita ce ke da alhakin harin Mumbai na shekarar 2008 inda Amurkawa shida suka mutu. Lauyan Ahmad ya ki cewa komai amma ya bayyana cewa shari’ar wadanda yake karewa ta haifar da wasu batutuwa na musamman na shari’a dangane da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke a Holder v. Shari'ar Ayyukan Dokar Ba da Agajin Gaggawa wadda ya yi niyyar tattaunawa a lokacin yanke hukunci. An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 12 a gidan yari a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, 2012.
Mamadou Ba
Mamadou Ba (an haife shi 8 ga watan Mayun 1985) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Ya samu damar buga wa tawagar ƙasar Senegal wasa ɗaya, ya lashe gasar Ligue 1 ta Senegal a shekarar 2010 tare da ASC Jaraaf, sannan kuma ya taka leda a gasar Firimiya a lokacin da ya shafe shekaru 13 da ƙungiyoyi biyar.
Aikin koyarwa
Bayan ya yi ritaya a matsayin ɗan wasa, Ba ya ci gaba da zama a Portugal kuma ya koma koci. A cikin watan Maris ɗin 2021, an sanar da shi a matsayin kocin mai tsaron gida na Pedras Rubras, yana fafatawa a Divisão de Elite na Hukumar ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Porto. Ya ciyar da lokacin 2021 – 22 a waccan rawar a kan ma’aikatan manajan Mário Seara.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Biyu daga cikin ƴan uwan Ba suma sun buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: Abdoulaye da Pape Samba Ba sun sami damar buga wa tawagar ƙasar Senegal wasa.
Girmamawa
ASC Jaraaf
Hamdy El-Safy
Kungiyoyi
- 14 × Masar wasan ƙwallon raga : 1989-90, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1998-99, 1999-2000, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2005/06/06, 8009 /10, 2010/11.
- 12 × gasar cin kofin kwallon raga ta Masar : 1989/90, 1995/96, 1998/99, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 0, 1009.
- 7 × Gasar Zakarun Kungiyoyi na Afirka (wallon raga) : 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 2003 - 2004 - 2006 - 2010.
- 6 × Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Nahiyar Afrika : 1991 - 1992 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 2000 1 : 2001
- 5 × Gasar Ƙwallon raga (kwallon raga) : 2001 - 2002 - 2005 - 2006 - 2010.
1 × Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Nahiyar Afrika : 1993 (loan)
1 × AVC Club Championship Championship : 1998 (loan)
Jibiya Dam
Dam ɗin Jibiya yana a ƙaramar hukumar Jibiya a jihar Katsina a arewacin Najeriya. Yana da tsarin cika ƙasa tare da layin geomembrane, tare da tsayin 23.5 m da tsayin tsayin 3,660 m, kuma yana da damar 142 miliyan m3. An kera dam ɗin ne a shekarar 1987 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1989, kuma an gina shi ne domin tallafawa ayyukan ban ruwa da samar da ruwa. Yanayin filin dam ɗin yana cikin hamada sai dai lokacin damina. Kogin Gada yana gudana kusan watanni hudu ne kawai a kowace shekara, tare da magudanar ruwa a Jibiya sama da 400. km2. Saboda sako-sako da yanayin yashi na saman ƙasa, an yi amfani da layi mai sassauƙa mara kyau wanda zai iya dacewa da daidaitawa ko nakasar wurin.
Hamdy El-Safy
Kungiyoyi
1 × Gasar Ƙwallon (kwallon raga) : 2008 (loan)
Jibiya Dam
Wani kimantawa da aka yi na madatsar ruwa a shekara ta 2004 ya nuna yanayin da yake cikin "mai kyau" amma an lura cewa ba a sake karanta kayan aikin ba tun a shekarar 1994 saboda rashin horar da masu aiki. Ya zuwa shekarar 2007, ba a yi amfani da madatsar ruwa wajen noman ruwa ba saboda rashin man da za a iya tafiyar da fanfunan tuka-tuka. Kogin Gada yana kwararowa daga Najeriya zuwa Nijar sannan ya koma Najeriya. A da, yana bushewa tsawon watanni takwas na shekara. A yanzu an samu kayyade kwararar ruwa a duk shekara, wanda ya inganta samar da ruwan sha a Nijar.
Makadi
Makaɗi shine ɗan gajeren itace wanda ake amfani dashi wajen dukan ganga makadi akai na fata mai kauri wanda makidan maroka sukafi amfani dashi
Stumai Athumani
Stumai Abdallah Athumani (an haife ta a ranar 25 ga watan  Agusta shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Tanzaniya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga JKT Queens da ƙungiyar mata ta Tanzaniya.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin shekarar 2018, an kira Athumani zuwa tawagar mata ta Tanzaniya. Ta zura kwallo daya a ragar ta na lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CECAFA ta shekarar 2018 ta hanyar zura kwallo ta uku a raga a ragar Habasha da ci 4-1.
A ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba, a wasan karshe na rukuni-rukuni da takwararta ta Sudan ta Kudu, Athumani ya zura kwallaye uku-uku wanda ya kai ga nasara da ci 3-0 tare da tsallakewa zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe. A wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe ta buga minti 90 a wasan inda Tanzania ta yi nasara da ci 3-2 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida bayan da aka tashi kunnen doki 1-1. A ranar 15 ga Yuli, an bayyana ta a matsayin ‘yar wasan farko, yayin da Tanzania ta doke Malawi da ci 1-0 a wasan karshe ta lashe gasar a karon farko a tarihi.
Ousmane Ba
Ousmane Ba (an haife shi 6 ga watan Yunin 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar Metz ta Ligue 2.
Aikin kulob
Ba samfurin matasa ne na makarantar matasa ta Senegalese Génération Foot.
A ranar 16 ga watan Satumban 2020, ya shiga Metz B.
A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoban 2020, ya sanya hannu kan kwangila har zuwa 2025 tare da Metz.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Ba ya fara bugawa Senegal U-23 wasan da ci 4-0 da Maroko U-23 a ranar 22 ga ga watan Satumban 2022.
Issam Jebali
Issam Jebali (عصام الجبالي; an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob din Danish Superliga Odense Boldklub.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Jebali ya sanya hannu tare da kulob ɗin Värnamo a cikin shekarar 2015 kafin ya shiga tare da Elfsborg a Yuli 2016. A watan Agusta 2018 ya sanya hannu don Rosenborg. A cikin watan Janairu 2019 ya sanya hannu kan Al-Wehda. Al-Wehda da Jebali sun sami suka daga Rosenborg a matsayin martani ga Al-Wehda da ke bayyana rattaba hannu kan Jebali kafin a kammala yarjejeniya da Rosenborg.
A ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 2019, an tabbatar da cewa Jebali ya koma kulob din Danish Superliga Odense Boldklub kan kwantiragin shekaru uku. A watan Satumba na 2020, ya ci kwallaye hudu a wasanni uku, kuma ayyukansa sun sa aka sanya shi a matsayin Gwarzon dan wasan Danish Superliga na watan.
Girmamawa
Mutum
Mathilde-Amivi Petitjean
Mathilde-Amivi Petitjean (an haife ta a watan Fabrairu 19, 1994 ) 'yar wasan gudun kankara ce ta zagayen ƙasa 'yar ƙasar Faransa da Togo. Ta yi wa kasar Togo wasa a gasar Olympics na lokacin sanyi a shekara ta 2014 a tseren gargajiya na kilomita 10. Petitjean ta kare a matsayi na 68 a tserenta guda daya tilo da ta yi a tsakanin 'yan wasa 75, kusan mintuna goma a bayan wacce tazo na daya wato Justyna Kowalczyk ta Poland. Petitjean na fatan cewa bayyanarta zai taimaka wajen zaburar da matasan Afirka don shiga cikin wasanni na hunturu.
An haifi Petitjean a Togo, ga mahaifiya 'yar Togo wanda hakan ya ba ta damar yi wa kasar wasa. Kungiyar Ski ta Togo ta tuntube ta a cikin watan Maris 2013 ta kafar Facebook don yi wa kasar wasa a gasar Olympics na lokacin sanyi. Petitjean ta kwashe mafi yawan rayuwarta a Haute-Savoie, Faransa, inda ta koyi wasan tsaren kankara.
Ta dauki tutar Togo a wajen bikin bude taron.
Cross-country skiing results
An samo duk sakamakon daga Ƙungiyar Ski ta Duniya (FIS).
Seifeddine Jaziri
Seifeddine Jaziri (سيف الدين الجزيري; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu 1993) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob ɗin Zamalek na Premier Masar da kuma tawagar ƙasar Tunisia.
Girmamawa
Tunisiya
Mutum
Benjamin Steinberg
Violinist
Gyara Steinberg ya kasance tushe a cikin violin a sashin farko na violin na NBC Symphony Orchestra, yana kuma wasa akan watsa shirye-shiryensu na rediyo a cikin 1943 a ƙarƙashin sandar madugu Arturo Toscanini. Daga baya ya zama ɗan wasan violin na farko tare da Symphony na Pittsburgh wanda Fritz Reiner ya jagoranta, wanda shi ma ya yi karatun gudanarwa. Sauran shugabannin da Steinberg ya yi a karkashin su sune Otto Klemperer da Leopold Stokowski.
darektan kiɗa
Benjamin Steinberg ya fara aiki tare da baƙaƙen madugu Dean Dixon da Everett Lee don kafa ƙungiyar kade-kade ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa ta farko a cikin U.S.A, Amurka Zai ɗauki wasu shekaru ashirin kafin a cimma, duk da haka.
Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya
Yayin da ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin jama'a na shekarun 1960 suka sami ƙarfi a cikin Amurka, Steinberg ya kafa kwamiti don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙwararrun mawaƙa da masu gudanarwa, ba tare da la'akari da launin fata ba. Bayanin manufa na Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya an rubuta watanni biyu kafin a sanya hannu kan Dokar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta shekarata 1964 ta zama doka. Steinberg ya karɓi mukamin darektan kiɗa kuma ya sami kuɗi don kakar farko ta ƙungiyar makaɗa. An gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta farko a cikin Amurka a Carnegie Hall a ranar Mayu 6, 1965, watanni biyu kafin Dokar Haƙƙin Zaɓe ta 1965 ta zama doka. Steinberg ya ce game da kokarin, "Muna da basira da yawa a wannan birni, kuma dole ne mu samar da damar da za mu gabatar da shi ga jama'a". Masu tallafawa sun haɗa da Samuel Barber, Leonard Bernstein, Ruby Dee, Langston Hughes, William Warfield, Aaron Copland, Duke Ellington, da Zero Mostel. Yayin da ƙungiyar makaɗa ta haɓaka, Marian Anderson da Leontyne Price sun shiga Hukumar Gudanarwa, kuma James DePriest ya zama Babban Jagoran Baƙi. Wani fitaccen shugabar bako shine Everett Lee.
Yayin da darektan kiɗa na Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya, Steinberg ya haɗu tare da mawaƙin Pulitzer wanda ya lashe kyautar George Walker a farkon Address na Orchestra na Walker, wanda Symphony of the New World ya yi a 1968. A cikin 1970, Steinberg ya gudanar da Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya a Cibiyar Lincoln, New York, a cikin wasan kwaikwayon I Have a Dream, girmamawa ga Martin Luther King Jr. Pulitzer mai sukar kiɗan da ya lashe lambar yabo Donal Henahan ya ce na daya- Symphony na baƙar fata na uku na Sabuwar Duniya a cikin 1970, "yana nuna a kai a kai yana nuna ingancin matsayinsa a cikin mafi yawan lili-fararen symphonic duniya". Steinberg ya ci gaba da zama darektan kiɗa na Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya har zuwa Oktoba 1971, lokacin da ya yi murabus bayan takaddamar manufofin siyasa tare da kwamitin ƙungiyar makaɗa. A lokacin da ya yi murabus, kungiyar tana da mawaka 80. Takardun Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya suna zaune a Cibiyar Bincike ta Schomburg a cikin Al'adun Baƙar fata.
The Ballet
Tsakanin shekarata 1945-1947, Steinberg shine Mataimakin Jagora na Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet na Amurka. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 1947, ya gudanar da farkon jigo da Bambance-bambance, wanda George Balanchine ya rubuta don prima ballerina assoluta Alicia Alonso da Igor Youskevitch. Steinberg ya kuma yi yawon shakatawa na Kudancin Amirka tare da Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo tare da Alonso da Youskevitch a ƙarshen 1940s, da kuma tare da Melissa Hayden da Barbara Fallis, dukansu sun shiga kamfanin ballet na Alonso a Cuba a 1959. A cikin 1959, Steinberg ya zama darektan kiɗa na farko kuma madugu na Ballet na Cuban National Ballet, kamfanin ballet wanda Alonso ke gudanarwa, wanda aka sake masa suna lokacin da Fidel Castro ya hau mulki a waccan shekarar. Steinberg ya kasance a wannan mukamin har zuwa 1963, lokacin da ya koma Amurka bayan wani rangadin Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin jagoran kungiyar kade-kade ta Ballet Symphony na Kuba.
mutuwa
Benjamin Steinberg ya mutu a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1974, daga pancreatic (ciwon daji)
Idrissa Timta
Shehu Mustapha Idrissa Timta shi ne shugaban gargajiya na Najeriya wanda ya yi sarautar sarkin masarautar garin Gwoza, kuma shine sarki na uku a jerin sarakan masarautar, yayi mulki daga watan Oktoba shekarar 1981 har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa a watan Mayu shekarar 2014. An kashe shi a wani hari da 'yan ta'addan ƙungiyar Boko Haram suka kai a ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekarar 2014.
Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haife shi a shekara ta 1942, ɗan Sarkin Gwoza na biyu, Idrisa Timta ne. Ya halarci makarantar Muslim Elementary School, Gwoza, har zuwa shekara ta 1948 da babbar makarantar firamare a Bama, Nijeriya, daga shekarar 1952 zuwa shekarar 1960. Sannan ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Lardi (Government College Maiduguri) daga shekarar 1960 zuwa shekarar 1964. Ya yi koyarwa na ɗan lokaci kaɗan sannan ya shiga jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria inda ya karanci shari'a. Timta ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai duba kotunan yanki na tsohon tsarin shari'a na jihar Arewa maso Gabas. An ƙara masa girma zuwa babban sufeto na kotunan yankin, muƙamin da ya riƙe har ya zama sarki a shekarar 1981.
Sarauta
An naɗa shi Sarki na 3 a garin Gwoza, karamar hukuma a Jihar Borno a yanzu, a watan Oktoba shekarar 1981. An ɗaukaka Timta zuwa matsayin sarki na biyu a shekara ta 1987. A watan Janairun shekarar 2014, Gwamnan Jihar Borno Kashim Shettima ya ƙara ɗaukaka matsayin sa, Sarkin mai sarautar gargajiya zuwa sarki mai daraja ta ɗaya.
A ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2014, Timta ya yi Allah-wadai da ƙungiyar ta'addancin Boko Haram, wadda ke fafutuka a yankin Gwoza da sauran jihar Borno. Ya yi tir da tashe-tashen hankula da tashin hankalin kungiyar da kuma mummunan tasirin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da ta haifar a garin Gwoza. A cikin jawabin Timta ya ce, “mutanenmu sun ga ƙaruwar hare-haren da ‘yan tada ƙayar bayan suka yi a cikin watanni huɗu da suka gabata. Hare-haren dai sun gurgunta rayuwar al'umma da na tattalin arziki a yankin baki ɗaya. . . Abin bakin ciki ne a ce maharan sun tare mutane na zuwa kasuwa, suna kashe mutane yadda suke so. Timta ya roƙi gwamnatin Najeriya da ta kare kai hare-haren da ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram ke kaiwa.
Dalilin mutuwa
A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2014, Timta da wasu shugabannin gargajiya biyu suna tafiya zuwa jihar Gombe, Najeriya, don jana'izar Sarkin Gombe Shehu Abubakar, wanda ya rasu sakamakon cutar daji a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu. Ƴan ta'addan Boko Haram ne suka kai wa ayarin motocin Timta hari a wani harin kwantan ɓauna da suka kai da karfe 9 na safe a hanyar Gombi-Garkida-Biu da ke kusa da Biu a Najeriya. An kashe Timta ne a harin, tare da direbansa da ‘yan sanda biyu, waɗanda suka baiwa sauran sarakunan kariya a yayin harin kwantan ɓaunai. Da kyar wasu sarakuna su biyu da suke tuki zuwa jana'izar tare da Timta - Sarkin Askira Abdullahi Ibn Muhammadu Askirama da Sarkin Uba Ali Ibn Ismaila Mamza II - suka tsallake rijiya da baya.
Iyalan sa
Ya rasu yana da shekaru 72 a duniya, ya bar mahaifiyarsa yar shekara dari da mata huɗu da ‘ya’ya ashirin da takwas.
Sabon Sarki
Masarautar Gwoza a jihar Borno ta naɗa magajinsa, Muhammad Timta, a matsayin Sarkin Gwoza na huɗu a watan Yunin shekarar 2014, makonni biyu bayan harin. An gabatar wa sabon Sarki da takardar naɗi daga gwamnatin jihar Borno a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2014.
Taron Duniya kan Hakkokin Dan Adam
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar da taron kare hakkin dan Adam na duniya a Vienna, Austria, a ranar 14 zuwa 25 ga watan Yuni 1993. Wannan dai shi ne taron kare hakkin bil adama na farko da aka gudanar tun bayan kawo karshen yakin cacar baka. Babban sakamakon taron shine sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki.
Fage
Duk da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta dade tana aiki a fagen kare hakkin dan Adam, taron Vienna ya kasance taro na biyu ne kawai na duniya da aka mayar da hankali kan kare hakkin bil adama musamman, wanda na farko shi ne taron kasa da kasa kan hakkin dan Adam da aka gudanar a Tehran, Iran., a cikin watannin Afrilu–Mayu 1968 don bikin cika shekaru ashirin da shelar ‘yancin ɗan adam ta duniya.
Taron Vienna ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da tarurrukan duniya suka shahara, inda aka gudanar da taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan muhalli da raya kasa a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a watan Yunin 1992, da taron kasa da kasa kan yawan jama'a da ci gaba a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar, nan ba da jimawa ba. a watan Satumba 1994. Bayan haka, za a yi taruka da yawa, ciki har da taron koli na duniya kan raya al'umma a birnin Copenhagen na kasar Denmark, a watan Maris na shekarar 1995 da taron duniya karo na hudu kan mata a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin, a watan Satumba na shekarar 1995. Ana kallon irin waɗannan tarurrukan a matsayin wata hanya ta haɓaka shiga duniya, tuntuɓar juna, da tsara manufofi, kuma ana ganin ta a matsayin wata babbar sabuwar hanya ta yin tasiri ga al'ummar duniya.
An fara gabatar da ra'ayin yin taron duniya kan 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin 1989. Ƙarshen yakin cacar-baka ya haifar da bege cewa dogon lokaci da gurgujewar ɗabi'un Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya saboda adawar da ake yi tsakanin manyan masu ƙarfi za su ƙare.
Gabanin taron na shekarar 1993, an yi hasarar yawancin kyakkyawan fata na zamanin 1989. An gudanar da tarurrukan shirye-shirye a birnin Geneva na kasar Switzerland, tun daga shekarar 1991, kamar yadda wasu tarurrukan yanki da tauraron dan adam suka yi. Wadannan sun yi gwagwarmaya don samar da sababbin ra'ayoyin da kasashe za su iya amincewa da su, da kuma nuna bambance-bambancen da ke tattare da rawar da ake takawa na mulkin kasa, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs), da kuma ko sababbin kayan kare hakkin bil'adama na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun kasance mai yiwuwa kuma ba tare da nuna bambanci ba. Daga karshe an tilastawa babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yanke shawara kan ajandar taron a shekarar 1992. Pierre Sané, Sakatare Janar na Amnesty International, ya damu da cewa taron na iya wakiltar wani mataki na baya-bayan nan game da 'yancin ɗan adam. Ya kara da cewa, “Ba abin mamaki ba ne gwamnatocin ba su wuce gona da iri ba. Bayan haka, su ne suke tauye haqqin bil’adama.”
Taro
Taron na duniya kan kare hakkin dan Adam ya samu halartar wakilan kasashe 171 da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 800, tare da mahalarta kusan 7,000 gaba daya. Wannan ya sa ya zama taro mafi girma da aka taɓa yi kan haƙƙin ɗan adam. Masanin kare hakkin dan Adam John Pace ne ya shirya shi.
An yi ta tattaunawa da yawa gabanin taron kan abubuwan da ba za a iya fada a lokacin taron ba. Dokokin da aka amince da su sun bayyana cewa, ba za a iya ambata takamammen ƙasashe ko wuraren da ake cin zarafin ɗan adam ba, ciki har da waɗanda ke da hannu cikin tashe-tashen hankula na yanzu kamar Bosnia da Herzegovina, Angola, da Laberiya, da waɗanda ke ci gaba da sukar haƙƙin ɗan adam, kamar China, da Kuba. Maimakon haka, za a tattauna batun take haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin zayyana kawai; wannan ya sa jaridar New York Times ta bayyana cewa taron yana gudana "A cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki da aka cire daga gaskiya." Musamman ma cewa, yakin Bosnia da ke ci gaba da gudana a jirgin sama na sa'o'i daya kacal daga Vienna ya shaida cewa babu wani sabon zamani na hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa da ya fara aiki.
Duk da ka'idojin, kungiyoyi da masu zanga-zangar a wurin taron sun yi farin cikin ambaton takamaiman cin zarafi da ake ci gaba da yi a duk fadin duniya, inda da yawa ke nuna hotunan ta'addanci a kokarin nuna rashin amincewa da juna. Wani wanda ya damu game da yanayin Polisario Front da yammacin Sahara ya ce, "Yana da wuya a lura."
Taron ya yi nazari mai zurfi game da 'yancin ɗan adam, tare da ƙoƙarin nuna yancin mata, 'yancin 'yan asalin ƙasa, 'yancin tsiraru, da dai sauransu a cikin yanayin siyasa da tattalin arziki na duniya. Hakkokin mata musamman sun samu gagarumin tasiri a wajen taron.
Tsohuwar memba na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka kuma 'yar takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa Geraldine Ferraro ta halarci taron a matsayin wakiliyar Amurka, kuma ta kasance daya daga cikin mahalarta taron masu matukar sha'awar al'amuran 'yancin mata.
Duk da matsin lamba daga jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, Dalai Lama na 14 ya iya ba da jawabi a gun taron kan nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan dan Adam.
Sakamako
Babban sakamakon taron duniya kan 'yancin ɗan adam shine sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki, wanda aka tsara a ƙarshen taron kuma an amince da shi ta hanyar yarjejeniya ta jihohi 171 a ranar 25 ga watan Yuni 1993. Yayin da wata fassara mai yuwuwa tana ganin wannan takarda a matsayin "kyakkyawan tsari amma wa'azi mara kyau", ya zo ya wakilci yawancin ijma'i kamar yadda ake iya samu kan 'yancin ɗan adam a farkon shekarun 1990. Kuma a hakika ya sanya sabbin maki a ayyukan kare hakkin dan adam a fannoni da dama. Ya kafa dogaro da dimokuradiyya, da ci gaban tattalin arziki, da yancin ɗan adam. Musamman, ya maye gurbin Yakin Cold War na 'Yancin Jama'a da Siyasa (CPR) ban da 'yancin zamantakewa da al'adu na tattalin arziki (ESCR) tare da manufar haƙƙin ba za a iya raba su ba (wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar nau'in haƙƙin ɗaya ba tare da ɗayan ba), haɗin kai (saitin ɗaya). na hakkoki yana buƙatar tabbatar da ɗayan), da kuma alaƙa (cewa duk haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam suna da alaƙa da juna). Ta yi kira da a samar da kayan aikin tallatawa da kare hakkin mata da yara da kuma ‘yan asalin kasar. Ta bukaci karin kudade ga Cibiyar kare hakkin Bil Adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mafi mahimmanci, ta yi kira ga sabon ofishi, Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Daga baya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da sanarwar a matsayin wani bangare na kuduri mai lamba 48/121.Har ila yau, ta samar da matsayin Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba 1993.
A farkon shekara ta 2000s, an fayyace wuraren da sanarwar Vienna da Shirin Aiki suka ba da shawarar an cika su gabaɗaya ko a sashi. Taron ya kuma bayyana muhimmancin da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu za su ci gaba da takawa wajen samar da ayyukan kare hakkin bil adama.
Ilimin taurari a duniyar Islama ta tsakiyar zamani
Ilimin taurari a Islamata tsakiya zamani ta ƙunshi cigaba a fannin ilimin taurarida ya faru a duniyar Islama, musamman a lokacin Golden Age (ƙarni na 9-13), kuma galibi an rubuta su cikin harshen Larabci. Wadannan ci gaban sun kasance mafi yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Tsakiyar Asiya, Andalus, da Arewacin Afirka, daga baya kuma a Gabas Mai Nisa da kuma Indiya. Ta yi kamanceceniya da asali na sauran ilimomin kimiyya na Musulunci wajen sarrafa kayan waje da kuma hadewar abubuwan da suka sabawa wadannan abubuwa don samar da ilimi acikin siga irinta Musulunci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ilimin Girka, Sassanid, da ayyukan Indiya musamman, waɗanda aka fassara kuma aka gina su.
Ilimin taurari na Musulunci ya taka rawa sosai wajen farfado da ilmin taurari na Rumawa da na Turai biyo bayan hasarar ilimi a farkon zamanin da, musamman tare da samar da fassarorin harsunan Larabci a cikin karni na 12. Har ila yau ilmin falaki na Musulunci ya yi tasiri a kan ilmin falaki na kasar Sin.
Mahimman adadin taurari a sararin sama, irin su Aldebaran, Altair da Deneb, da kalmomin falaki irin su alidade, azimuth, da nadir, har yanzu ana kiransu da sunayensu na Larabci. A yau akwai babban rukunin wallafe-wallafe daga ilimin taurari na Musulunci, wanda adadinsu ya kai kusan rubuce-rubuce guda 10,000 da suka warwatsu a ko'ina cikin duniya, waɗanda yawancinsu ba a karanta su ba, ba a shirya su ba. Duk da haka, ana iya sake gina ingantacce aiki na ayyukan Musulunci a fagen ilmin taurari.
Bikin Tengana
Bikin Tengana biki ne na shekara-shekara da sarakuna da mutanen yankin gargajiya na Tongo ke yi. Ya ƙunshi Balungu, Winkongo da Pwalugu a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Ghana. Hakanan bikin Talensis ne. Ana yin bikin ne a watan Janairu.
Muhimmanci
Wannan bikin bikin godiya ne.
Cutar Asthma
Cutar Asma (Turanci: tuberculosis, asthma) wata cuta ce na kumburewar hanyoyin iska a hunhu. Ana iya ganeta ta hanyar alamomi daban daban, sashhekar numfashi, da kuma shakewar hanyoyin iska - Bronchospasm. Alamomin cutar sun hada da sauti yayin numfashi, tari, tsukewa ko takurewar kirji, da kuma karancin iska yayin numfashi. Wadannan alamomi kan iya faruwa na wasu 'yan lokuta a rana, ko kuma na tsawon lokuta a makwo. Dangane da mara lafiya, alamomin cutan ka iya tsananta da dare ko kuma yayin motsa jini.
Anyi ittifaki cewa cutar asthma na wanzuwa ta hanyar gado ko kuma yanayin muhalli. Hanyoyin kamuwa da cutan ta hanyar yanayin muhalli sun hada da yawan shakar gurbatacciyar iska, ko kuma allergens - wato rashin lafiyar ci ko taba wani abu. Wasu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke janyo wannan cuta sun hada da magunguna irinsu aspirin da kuma Beta Blockers. Ana iya gano asalin cutar ta hanyar nazarin alamominta, aunawa ta hanyar theraphy na tsawon lokaci, da kuma gwajin lafiyar hunhu. Ana iya rarraba asthma dangane da yanayin yawaituwar alamominta, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ko kuma kololuwar yanayin fitar da iska. Ana kuma iya kasafta ta da atopic ko kuma non-atopic.
Har yanzu, babu wata sananniyar maganin asthma, amma za'a iya sarrafa ta. Ana iya rage faruwar alamominta ta hanyar kaucewa abubuwan da suke assasa ta kamar, allergins da kuma abubuwan shaka wanda hunhun mai ita bai so, da kuma koreta ta hanyar shakar abun karin numfashi mai dauke da sinadaran corticosteroids. Ana iya amfani da Long-acting beta agonists(LABA) ko kuma sinadarn antileukotriene agents tare da abun shaka idan an kasa sarrafa alamomin. Ana iya magance alamomin da suka munana acikin sauri ta hanyar shakar magunguna irinsu salbutamol da corticosteroids ta baki. A yayin da alamomi suka munana sosai, ana iya amfani da intravenous corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate da kuma kwanciya a asibitin don magani.
A shekara ta 2019, asthma ta kama akalla mutum miliyan 262, kuma ta janyo mutuwar mutum dubu 461,000. Mafi akasarin mace-macen sun faru ne a kasashe masu tasowa. Cutar asthma kan fara ne tun mutum yana yaro, sannan tsarin na kara gaba tun daga 1960s. An fara gano cutar asthma ne tun daga zamanin Tsohuwar Misra. Kalmar asthma ta samo asaline daga harshen Girka ἆσθμα,  âsthma,  wanda ke nufin sheshheka.
Alamominta
Alamomin cutar asthma sun hada da yawan shakewar numfashi, daukewar numfashi, cunkushewar kirji, da kuma tari. Majina na iya fitowa dalilin yawan tari mai tsawo. Alamominta kanyi tsanani da daddare, ko kuma da sassafe ko kuma a dalilin motsa jiki ko sanyi. Kadan daga cikin masu dauke da cutar asthma ne basu fuskantar wadannan alamomin, sai dai idan sun hadu da abubuwan da ke taso ciwon, a yayinda wasu kuwa nan da nan suke kamuwa da ita tare da alamomi masu tsanani.
Sauran matsaloli
Lalacewar hakori na yawan faruwa ga masu dauke da cutar asthma. Hakan na iya zama a dalilin illolin beta 2 agonists wajen rage yawan miyau. Wannan matsala ka iya haifar da matsalar sauya fasalin hakori - dental erosion.
Siloli
Ana kamuwa ne da cutar asthma ta hanyar muhalli sarkakkiyar kuma mara kyau da kuma kwayoyin halitta na gado. Hakan yana tasiri akan tsananinta da kuma jin maganinta. Anyi amanna da cewa karuwar samun masu cutar asthma yana da dangantaka da sauyin epigenetics (abubuwan gado wanda basu da alaka da kwayoyin haihuwa - DNA), da kuma sauyin muhalli na rayuwa. Cutar asthma da ke kama mutum tun yana dan shekara 12 watakila na da alaka da gado, a yayinda kuma asthma da ke kama mutum bayan shekaru 12 na da alaka da muhalli.
Muhalli
Cutar asthma na da alaka da cudanya da abubuwan da huhu bai so (allergens) na cikin gida. Sanannu daga cikin abubuwan cikin gida da ke janyo cutar asthma sun hada da kwayoyin halittu dake cikin kura, Kyankyasai, gashin dabbobi, da mold. Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin virus da ke kama hanyoyin numfashi kamar respiratory syncytial virus da rhinovirus kan iya janyo karuwar sanadiyyar kamuwa da cutar asthma a kananan yara, amma kuma wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ake iya kamuwa dasu kan rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar asthma.
Azancin kula da tsafta
Azancin kula da tsafta wato hygiene hypothesis yana yunkurin bayani akan yadda cutar asthma ke kara yaduwa a duk fadin duniya a sakamako na kai tsaye wanda ba cikin tsari ba na rashin sani, a yayin yarinta, ga bakteriya da kuma virus. An ayyana cewa, rage yawan backeriya da virus na da alaka da tsaftar muhalli da karancin yawan iyali a cikin al'umman wannan zamani. Cudanya da endotoxin na backtriya yayin yarinta ka iya magance hadarin kamuwa da cutar asthma, amma kuma cudanya da ita yayin tsufa ka iya janyo bronchoconstriction. Hujjar da ke karfafawa azacin kula da tsafa baya shine karancin kamuwa da cutar asthma a gonaki da kuma gidajen da ke da dabbobin gida.
Amfani da magungunan antibiotics a farkon rayuwa na da hadarin kamuwa da cutar asthma.
Bankin Raya Afirka ta Kudu
Bankin Raya Raya Kudancin Afirka ( DBSA ) cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ce ta gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu gaba daya. Bankin yana da niyyar "hanzarta ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki mai dorewa a cikin kungiyar raya kasashen kudancin Afirka (SADC) ta hanyar sanya jarin kudi da ba na kudi ba a bangarorin samar da ababen more rayuwa da tattalin arziki ".
Tarihi, umarni da hangen nesa
Bankin Raya Afirka ta Kudu bankin ci gaban Afirka ta Kudu ne wanda ya bayyana ainihin manufarsa ita ce inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaban, inganta rayuwar mutane da haɓaka haɗin gwiwar yanki ta hanyar samar da ababen more rayuwa, kuɗi da ci gaba.
Dokar DBSA ta mayar da hankali kan manufofin bankunan don taka rawar gani wajen isar da ababen more rayuwa a Afirka ta Kudu da sauran kasashen Afirka. Aikin Bankin ya mayar da hankali ne kan harkokin makamashi, ruwa, sufuri da kuma harkokin sadarwa, tare da mayar da hankali kan kiwon lafiya da ilimi. DBSA tana da hannu sosai a cikin dukkan matakai na sarkar darajar ci gaban ababen more rayuwa kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a shirye-shiryen ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa, ba da tallafin ayyuka gami da aiwatar da ababen more rayuwa da bayarwa.
Ƙarshen hangen nesa na DBSA shine a cimma wani yanki mai wadata da haɗin kai mai amfani da albarkatu, ci gaba ba tare da talauci da dogaro ba. Ta hanyar haɓaka ababen more rayuwa, Bankin yana ƙoƙarin ba da gudummawa ga hanyoyin rayuwar jama'a da tattalin arziki. Hakanan yana haɓaka amfani da ƙarancin albarkatu mai dorewa.
Haɓaka haɗin gwiwar yanki ta hanyar samar da ababen more rayuwa shine mabuɗin a cikin ajandar ci gaban Afirka kuma DBSA tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa wannan manufa. Misali tana shiga cikin shirye-shirye kamar su Shirin Samar da Wutar Lantarki mai Zaman Kanta na Afirka ta Kudu (REIPPPP) da Shirin Ayyukan Ci gaban Kayayyakin Gida a Afirka (PIDA).
Haɗin gwiwa shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga DBSA kuma Bankin ya kafa wasu manyan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa tare da cibiyoyi na duniya da na yanki kamar Ƙungiyar Kuɗi ta Ƙasashen Duniya (IDFC), Cibiyar Albarkatun Kuɗi ta SADC (DFRC),  Ƙungiyar Cibiyoyin Kuɗi na Ci Gaban Afirka (AADFI)  da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (SDIP). Bankin yana da hannu sosai wajen sarrafawa da aiwatar da kudaden da ke tallafawa shirye-shirye da bunkasa ayyukan haɗin gwiwar yanki. Yana yin haka ne a madadin abokan tarayya na ƙasa da ƙasa. Misalan waɗannan sun haɗa da Cibiyar Ci Gaban Shirye-shiryen Ayyukan SADC (PPDF) da Shirin Zuba Jari na Afirka ta Kudu (IIPSA),  wanda DBSA ke gudanarwa a madadin Tarayyar Turai.
DBSA tana samun jagoranci ta hanyar manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa da dama, yanki da na gida, yarjejeniyoyin yarjejeniya da yarjejeniyoyin cika aikinta. Yana biyan maƙasudai da maƙasudai na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ' Canza Duniyar mu: Tsarin 2030 don Ci gaba mai dorewa, an yarda da shi ga Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya da Asusun Kula da Yanayi na Green, kuma daidai da COP21, yana goyan bayan ƙirƙira kasuwanci da isarwa. sikelin zuwa tattalin arzikin kore mai tasowa.
Ayyuka
DBSA tana tallafawa gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu wajen yin amfani da ƙwarewa da iyawa don haɓaka aiwatar da shirye-shiryen samar da ababen more rayuwa a muhimman sassa na ilimi, kiwon lafiya da gidaje, da kuma shirye-shiryen samar da ababen more rayuwa na birni daban-daban. DBSA ta kasance tare da Faransa DFI, AFD tun 1994.
Kamfanoni na gari
DBSA tana ba da tallafi na tsare-tsare, kudade da aiwatarwa ga ƙananan hukumomi a sassan da suka haɗa da ruwa da tsaftar muhalli, wutar lantarki, hanyoyi da gidaje.
Shirye-shiryen gunduma da ke tallafawa sun haɗa da Tshwane Rapid Transit da ba da kuɗin tallafin ƙauyen ɗaliban Jami'ar Fasaha ta Durban (DUT).
Kayayyakin Tattalin Arziki
Ayyukan da suka gabata sun haɗa da! Ka Xu Mai Tattaunawar Wutar Lantarki na Solar.
Kayayyakin zamantakewa
Kayan aiki na zamantakewa ko mai laushi duk cibiyoyin da ake buƙata don kula da yanayin tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, al'adu da zamantakewar al-umma ko yanki. DBSA tana da niyyar magance matsalolin da suka faru da kuma hanzarta isar da muhimman ayyukan zamantakewa don tallafawa yanayin rayuwa mai ɗorewa da inganta ingancin rayuwa a cikin al'ummomi ta hanyar tallafa wa tsarawa, tallafawar kuɗi da tallafin aiwatarwa ga ayyukan ababen more rayuwa wadanda ba na gari ba ciki har da:
Ayyukan da suka gabata sun haɗa da gyare-gyaren gaggawa da kulawa a wuraren kiwon lafiya a Limpopo, a Haɗin gwiwar Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu (PPP)  da Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa Makarantu.
Jubair Muhammad
Jubair Muhammed mawakin Indiya ne kuma mawakin sake kunnawa wanda ke aiki a sinimar Malayalam. Jubair ya yi aiki a fina-finan Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu da Hindi, bidiyoyi kiɗa da gajeren fina-finai.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jubair Muhammed ga Abdul Shukkoor da Haseena Beevi a cikin garin Attingal, wanda ke cikin gundumar Thiruvananthapuram na Kerala, Indiya. Ya yi karatunsa a Makarantar Sakandare ta Gwamnati, Navaikulam, Kallambalam, kuma ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin adabin Larabci daga Kwalejin Jami'ar Thiruvananthapuram. Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko, ya kafa kamfanin kera kayan cikin gida a garinsu.
Sana'a
Jubair ya shiga harkar waka ne ta hanyar yin ayyukan gajeren fina-finai da tallace-tallacen talabijin a Malayalam. Fim dinsa na farko a matsayin daraktan waka fim ne da ba a fito da shi ba a Tamil. Ayyukansa na gaba, wanda ya nuna alamar shiga Malayalam sinema, na fim din Malayalam Chunkzz, wanda Omar Lulu ya ba da umarni. Fitowar baƙon sa a cikin Oru Adaar Love a matsayin mawaƙi ya ƙara shahararsa.
Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
Jubair Muhammed ya shiga cikin kundin tarihin duniya na Guinness don fim ɗin Netaji a matsayin Daraktan kiɗa.
Samia Medjahdi
Medjahdi tana da babban matsayi na WTA guda 370 wanda aka samu a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2006. Hakanan tana da babban matsayi na WTA ninki biyu na 505 da aka samu a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta 2005. Medjahdi ta lashe kambun ITF sau biyu.
Tayi wasa a Algeria a gasar cin kofin Fed, Medjahdi tana da tarihin W/L na 8-7.
Kofin Fed
Medjahdi ta fara buga gasar cin kofin Fed a Algeria a shekara ta 2003, yayin da kungiyar ke fafatawa a rukunin II na Turai/Africa, lokacin tana da shekaru 18 da kwanaki 114.
Améleté Abalo
Sana'ar wasa
Abalo ya fara aikinsa da kulob ɗin Le Dynamic togolais. Daga shekarar 1982 zuwa 1990, ya taka leda a Championnat National na Togo a matsayin dan wasan kulob ɗin ASKO Kara.
Aikin horarwa
Daga shekarar 2004 har zuwa rasuwarsa, ya horar da ASKO Kara. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin koci na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Togo tun daga shekarar 2006.