cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƴancin gwaji
Hakkin fitina na gaskiya
Mayasashe na iya iyakance haƙƙin shari'ar adalci ko ragewa daga haƙƙin adalci na adalci ne kawai a cikin yanayin da aka ƙayyade a cikin haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
A cikin aikace-aikacen jama'a
Kotun Turai na Ƴancin Dan-Adam da Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam ta Amurka sun bayyana cewa' yancin yin shari'a ta gaskiya ya shafi dukkan nau'ikan ayyukan shari'a, na farar hula ne ko na laifi. A cewar Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam, Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan' Yancin Dan Adam da hakkokin shari'ar adalci ya shafi dukkan hakkokin jama'a da wajibai da aka kirkira a karkashin dokar cikin gida don haka ga duk shari'ar farar hula (duba Apeh Uldozotteinek Szovetsege da Sauran v. Hungary 2000).
A cikin ayyukan gudanarwa
Dukkanin Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam da Kotun Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam tsakanin Amurka da Amurka sun bayyana cewa yancin yin shari'a mai adalci ba wai kawai ga ayyukan shari'a ba ne, har ma da na gudanarwa. Idan haƙƙin mutum a ƙarƙashin doka yana cikin matsala, dole ne a ƙayyade takaddama ta hanyar kyakkyawan tsari.
A cikin aikace-aikace na musamman
A cikin Turai takaddama na musamman na iya zama batun Mataki na 6 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan 'Yancin Dan Adam. A cikin Mills v. 2001 ƙasar Ingila 2001 Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan-Adam ya nuna cewa kotun soja ta kasance a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 6 saboda an tuhumi waɗanda ake tuhumar da abin da kotun ta ɗauka a matsayin babban laifi, cin zarafi da makami da rauni.
Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Bil'Adama da 'Yancin Dan Adam na Afirka (ACHPR) ya kan yi magana ne kan wuraren da kotunan soja za su yi wa fararen hula shari'ar manyan laifuka. Kungiyar ta (ACHPR) ta tabbatar da cewa a gabanta kotunan soja don kada su gamsar da hakkin farar hula na yin shari'a mai adalci (duba Tsarin Hakkin Tsarin Mulki Tsarin mulki v. Najeriya ). Dangane da haka (ACHPR) ta sake tabbatar da ikon ba da shawara a matsayin mai mahimmanci wajen tabbatar da kyakkyawan shari'ar. Kungiyar ta (ACHPR) ta ce mutane na da ‘yancin zabar wanda za su yi shawara a kan sa sannan kuma bai wa kotun sojan yancin kin amincewa da lauya ya saba wa damar yin shari’ar da ta dace.
A Ingila
'Yancin fitacciyar shari'a a Burtaniya an tabbatar da ita ta Mataki na 6 na Dokar ' Yancin Dan Adam ta 1998.
Tsakanin 1971 da 1975, an dakatar da haƙƙin adalci a cikin Arewacin Ireland. An daure wadanda ake zargin cikin kurkuku ba tare da yi musu shari'a ba, kuma sojojin Burtaniya suka yi musu tambayoyi don neman bayani. Wannan galibi ana amfani da shi akan ƙananan Katolika. Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta gabatar da Kotun Turai na 'Yancin Dan Adam da gangan don yaudarar mutane lokacin da ta binciki batun a shekarar 1978. Gwamnatin kasar Ireland da kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Amnesty International sun bukaci ECHR da ta sake duba batun a watan Disambar 2014. Kararraki uku na kotu da suka shafi rikicin Arewacin Ireland da ya faru a yankin Burtaniya a shekarun 1975 da 1976 an zarge su da rashin adalci, wanda hakan ya sa aka daure Birmingham shida, Guildford Four da Maguire Bakwai. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen daga baya aka soke su, ko da yake bincike kan zarge-zargen da ake yi cewa jami'an 'yan sanda sun karkatar da shari'ar ta kasa hukunta kowa da laifi.
Kasar Burtaniya ta kirkiro wani aiki - Dokar daukaka kara na Shige da Fice na Musamman a shekarar 1997, wanda hakan ya haifar da kirkirar Hukumar daukaka kara ta Musamman (SIAC). Ya ba da izinin bayyana sirri a kotu; duk da haka, yana bayar da tanadi don rashin sunan asalin da kuma bayanan da kanta. Alkalin yana da ikon share dakin taron daga jama'a da kuma dannan manema labarai, da kuma mai gabatar da kara idan akwai bukatar hakan, idan dole ne a sake yada bayanai masu muhimmancin. An samar da wanda ya gabatar da karar tare da wani Lauya na Musamman, wanda aka nada domin ya wakilci bukatunsu, sai dai kuma ba a iya tuntubar mai kara bayan ganin bayanan sirrin. (SIAC) galibi ana amfani da shi ne don shari'ar kora, da sauran shari'o'in da suka shafi jama'a.
Bayanin sirri ya ga ƙara amfani a kotunan Burtaniya. Wasu suna jayayya cewa wannan yana lalata tsarin shari'ar masu laifi na Biritaniya, saboda wannan shaidar ba za ta zo ƙarƙashin bincika dimokiradiyya yadda ya kamata ba. A yanzu ana iya amfani da shaidar sirri a cikin lamurra da dama da suka hada da saurarar kararraki, gudanar da umarnin umarni, shari’ar kwamitin sasantawa, aikace-aikacen daskare kadara, sauraren karar tsarewa a shari’ar ta’addanci, kotunan aiki da kotunan tsarawa.
Alkalai da shari'ar gaskiya
Dalilin juriya shine cewa yana bayar da caki akan ikon jihar.
A karkashin Mataki na 6 na (ECHR), 'yancin yin shari'a mai adalci yana nuna cewa mai zargi da jama'a dole ne su iya fahimtar hukuncin. Gwajin da masu yanke hukunci suka yanke, saboda ba su ba da dalilan yanke shawara ba, saboda haka kar a ba da izinin wannan. A cikin Taxquet v Belgium an sami keta doka ta 6 (1). Kotun ta kuma nuna dama ta yanke hukunci mai ma'ana, ba tare da la'akari da cewa alkali ko juri ne suka bayar da hakan ba.
A karkashin dokar shari'ar (ECHR,) yanke hukuncin masu yanke hukunci na iya zama matsala a cikin yanayi inda masu yanke hukunci suka jawo sharudda daga umarnin alƙalai game da saba wa Mataki na 6 (3) (b) da (c).
Bayani
Doswald-Beck, Louise. Fair Trial, Right to, International Protection, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law Doebbler, Curtis (2006). Introduction to International Human Rights Law. CD Publishing. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-9743570-2-7. Alfredsson, Gudmundur; Eide, Asbjorn (1999). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a common standard of achievement. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 225. ISBN 978-90-411-1168-5. "Universal declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Doebbler, Curtis (2006). Introduction to International Human Rights Law. CD Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9743570-2-7. Alfredsson, Gudmundur; Eide, Asbjorn (1999). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a common standard of achievement. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 225–226. ISBN 978-90-411-1168-5. "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Nehal Bhuta, Joint Series on International Law and Armed Conflict: Fair Trial Guarantees in Armed Conflict, EJIL: Talk! Blog of the European Journal of European Law (September 22, 2016). Doebbler, Curtis (2006). Introduction to International Human Rights Law. CD Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-9743570-2-7. Doebbler, Curtis (2006). Introduction to International Human Rights Law. CD Publishing. pp. 107–108. ISBN 978-0-9743570-2-7. The immunity could not be an obstacle: on the one hand, following a immunity resolution of the Senate, the judicial proceeding may raise jurisdictional dispute before the Constitutional Court ( ... ); on the other side (….) the citizen may submit an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights Buonomo, Giampiero (2002). "L'Italia "difende" il Regno Unito in nome del procuratore Cordova". Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online.[dead link] Doebbler, Curtis (2006). Introduction to International Human Rights Law. CD Publishing. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-9743570-2-7. "Article 6: Fair trials". Liberty. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 17 August 2019. 'British ministers sanctioned torture of NI internees' (5 June 2014) "Bid to reopen NI 'torture' case". 2 December 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2018 – via www.bbc.com. "Special Immigration Appeals Commission Act 1997". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2015. "Apply to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission". justice.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2015. Lemmens, P. (2014). The right to a fair trial and its multiple manifestations. In E. Brems & J. Gerards (Eds.), Shaping Rights in the ECHR: The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Determining the Scope of Human Rights (pp. 294-314). Cambridge Books Online: Cambridge University Press. "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". coe.int. Retrieved 20 September 2015. "HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights". coe.int. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
Shamsuddeen Usman
Shamsuddeen Usman, CON, OFR (an haifishi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumba shekarata 1949 a jihar Kano, Nigeria ) masanin tattalin arziƙin Najeriya ne, ma'aikacin banki kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. A halin yanzu shi ne Shugaban SUSMAN & Associates, kamfanin tuntuba na tattalin arziki, kuɗi da gudanarwa wanda ke da hedikwata a Najeriya. Ya kuma kasance Ministan Kudi na Najeriya tsakanin watan Yuni shekarata 2007 da watan Janairu shekarata 2009 kuma ya kuma rike mukamin Ministan Tsare -Tsare na kasa daga watan Janairu shekarata 2009 zuwa watan Satumba  shekarata 2013.
Ya kuma kasance mai kula da Kulawa da Aiwatar da waɗannan tsare -tsaren Ci Gaban Ƙasa, Asusun Ƙaddamar da Ƙasashen Turai (EDF) Takardar Ƙasashen Ƙasa (CSP) da Shirin Nuna Ƙasa (NIP). A matsayinsa na Ministan Tsare -Tsare na kasa, shi ma yana kula da Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa, Cibiyar Gudanarwa da Ci Gaban da Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantakewa da Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya (NISER).
Ya wakilci Najeriya a matsayin Gwamna a Hukumar Gudanarwar Bankin Duniya da Asusun Lamuni na Duniya. Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya, Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Kasa da Majalisar Kasa kan mallakar kadarori.
Bayan Fage
An haifi Usman a unguwar Warure Quarters dake jihar Kano. Mahaifinsa, malamin addinin Islama, ya rasu yana ɗan shekara shida. Ya fara karatunsa a makarantar firamare ta Dandago. Bayan halartar makarantar sakandare a babbar Kwalejin Gwamnati Keffi da Kwalejin King, Legas, ya sami BSc. a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, Najeriya. Daga baya ya ci nasarar samun gurbin karatu na kasa don yin karatun MSc. da PhD a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London tsakanin shekarar 1977 zuwa shekarar 1980. Digirinsa na PhD ya kasance kan "Tallafin Haraji da Zuba Jari a Masana'antar Mai ta Najeriya". A cikin shekaru biyu na farko a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar koyarwa a aji na ƙarshe a cikin Kudin Jama'a.
Farkon aiki
Daga shekarar 1974 zuwa shekarar 1976, Usman ya yi aiki a matsayin Jami’in Tsare -tsare na Ma’aikatar Tsare -Tsare ta Jihar Kano. Ya koyar da Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Kudin Jama'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Jami'ar Bayero Kano da Jami'ar Jos tsakanin shekarar 1976 zuwa shekarar 1981. Ya kasance mai kula da Bankin Raya Masana'antu na Najeriya (NIDB) sannan ya zama Daraktan Kasafin Kudi/Mai Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki na Gwamnatin Jihar Kano tsakanin shekarar 1981 zuwa shekarar 1983. Daga nan aka naɗa shi Babban Manaja na Bankin NAL Merchant (a halin yanzu Bankin Sterling ).
Tasirin Keɓantarwa da Kasuwanci a Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya
Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa shekarar 1991 Usman yayi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta janar na Kwamitin Fasaha kan Keɓancewa da Sadarwa, wanda yanzu shine Ofishin Kamfanonin Jama'a. Ya kasance da alhakin Phase I na shirin tare da umarni zuwa kyautatuwa da jama'a Enterprises, a matsayin na game da m bangaren na kasa da kasa Asusun bada lamuni -led Tsarin gyara Shirin (SAP), wanda aka fara a shekara ta 1986.
A karkashin kulawar sa, kusan kamfanoni 88 na gwamnati ko dai an cika su ko kuma an raba su ba tare da taimakon fasaha na kasashen waje ba. Shirin ya yi nasarar yayewa gwamnati babban ɗimbin kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen tallafa wa kamfanonin gwamnati, ta rage girman ikon sarrafa gwamnati ta hanyar sake fasalin matsayin ma'aikatun da ke sa ido, ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin masu hannun jari da zurfafa da faɗaɗa Babban Birnin Najeriya. Kasuwa zuwa matsayin kasancewa mafi ci gaba a cikin baƙar fata na Afirka. Babban darajar kasuwar hada -hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya (NSE) inda aka sayar da hannayen jarin ya karu daga N8.9 biliyoyin a shekarar 1987 (kafin mallakar gwamnati) zuwa N65.5 biliyan a 1994 (bayan Phase-I). Ba za a iya ƙara jaddada tasirin tasirin hannun jarin da aka saki a kasuwa ba ta hanyar gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, TCPC ta zama Ofishin Kamfanonin Jama'a (BPE) na yanzu a 1993.
Mataki na-I na pravatisation gaba ɗaya ya haifar da ingantaccen Ayyuka na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, wanda hakan ya haifar da haɓaka ƙimar harajin kamfanoni wanda ya hau kan baitul malin ƙasa, tsakanin sauran fa'idodi da yawa. An sayar da hannun jari da kadarori sama da N3.7 biliyan kamar yadda aka samu halattacciyar kasuwanci daga cinikin kamfanoni 55 wanda jarin jarinsu na asali bisa ga bayanan Ma'aikatar Inshorar Kuɗi (MOFI) ya kai N652. miliyan. Wannan yana wakiltar kasa da kashi 2% na jimlar darajar jarin Gwamnatin Tarayya kamar a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1990 wanda ya kai N36 biliyan. Siyarwa ta musamman ta faɗaɗa ikon mallakar hannun jari a Najeriya. Ta hanyar rage dogaro da kamfanonin gwamnati ga gwamnati don samun kuɗaɗe, shirin mallakar kamfanoni ya ƙarfafa sabbin saka hannun jari a kamfanoni da sassan da abin ya shafa. Sabuwar ikon cin gashin kai na waɗannan kamfanoni da 'yantar da su daga katsalandan na siyasa a cikin gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun ya kuma inganta ingancin ayyukan waɗannan kamfanonin da ke ba su damar kasuwanci da ayyukansu, ɗaukar samfuran kasuwancin kamfanoni masu inganci da ingantattun hanyoyin aiki. Raba hannun jarin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ya taimaka matuka wajen bunƙasa bunƙasar Babban Kasuwar Najeriya kuma ya taimaka wajen zurfafa da faɗaɗa shi.
Banki
A dawowar mulkin dimokradiyya a Najeriya a 1999, an nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Gwamnan Babban Bankin Najeriya (CBN) mai kula da Manufofin Kudi da Banki na cikin gida, wanda daga baya aka sanya masa suna Kula da Bangaren Kudi. Shi ne kuma ke da alhakin jagorantar Project Eagles, shirin kawo sauyi na CBN, wanda ke da alhakin sauya kungiyar zuwa daya daga cikin cibiyoyi masu inganci, masu inganci da manufa a Najeriya. Daga Janairu 2004 zuwa Yuni 2007 ya kasance Mataimakin Gwamna mai kula da Daraktocin Ayyuka da ke kula da Daraktocin Ayyuka. Daga 2005, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba sannan kuma Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Tsaro na Kamfanin Tsaro na Najeriya (NSPMC) wanda aka fi sani da "Mint". A cikin wannan rawar, ya kula da gabatar da bayanan N500 da N1000 da sake tsara Mint ɗin zuwa kamfani mafi riba tare da ingantaccen aiki.
Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kasuwar Hannayen Jari ta Abuja, Bankin Fitar da Shigo da Kayayyaki na Najeriya (NEXIM) da Cibiyar Horar da Cibiyoyin Kudi. Ya kuma kasance memba na Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya (NES) kuma ya taba zama Shugaban Kungiyar tsakanin 1986 zuwa 1987. Ya kuma kasance mamba a kwamitin hukumar raya tattalin arzikin Afirka da bankin shigo da kaya na Afirka.
Aikin minista
An nada Usman a matsayin Ministan Kudin Najeriya daga May 2007 zuwa Janairu 2009. A cikin wannan rawar, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar Gudanar da Tattalin Arziki kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Ƙasa kan Keɓancewa. Usman ya bullo da wani tsari na kasafin kudi na aiki kuma ya bi sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki daban-daban kamar rage matsakaicin lokacin Share tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Najeriya daga kusan watanni 2 zuwa kusan kwanaki 14 a lokacin mulkinsa; kara girma, amana da ingancin bangaren inshora tare da bin aiwatar da dokar Inshora; sokewa ba bisa ka’ida da rangwame ba wanda ya haifar da zubewar kudaden shiga sama da $ 2 biliyan; rage bashin da ake bin Najeriya a waje; da sauƙaƙe cajin kwastam da cajin babban birnin kasuwa ga masu aiki don haɓaka yanayi mai fa'ida kuma mara matsala don saka hannun jari a cikin tattalin arziƙi.
UA lokutan da shugaban kasa ( Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ) ya gabatar da kasafin kudin gwamnati ga Majalisar kasa, Usman bai ji dadin kyakkyawar dangantaka da wasu 'yan Majalisar Dattawa da na Majalisar kamar su duka ba, a kowane lokaci lokacin shirye -shiryen kasafin kudin, suna matsa lamba don kara kashe kudaden gwamnati ba tare da son Usman ba, musamman yadda Al'umma ke fama da raguwar kudaden shigar mai. Usman ya yi ikirarin dalilin hakan shi ne cewa Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya ba shi da ikon ɗaukar wannan ƙarin kashe kuɗi, idan aka yi la’akari da tushen samun kudaden shiga da kuma don magance hauhawar farashin kaya da rage cin hanci da rashawa da aiwatar da ba daidai ba kamar yadda a cikin Wutar Lantarki a lokacin gwamnatin Obasanjo ; wannan ya kamata a kauce masa. Usman ya dora alhakin karancin aiwatar da kasafin kudin na 2008 wani bangare na jinkirin da Majalisar ta yi wajen amincewa da kasafin, sanarwar da 'yan Majalisar suka nuna rashin jin dadin ta.
A cikin shirya kasafin 2007 (kasafin kuɗi), 2008 (ƙaddamarwa) da na 2009, Usman ya kuma gabatar da tsarin kasafin kuɗi wanda ya dogara da Tsarin Ci gaban Matsakaici sabanin ɓataccen kasafin kuɗi na shekara wanda ya nuna daidaituwa dangane da tsare -tsaren ci gaban ƙasa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, kamar yadda aka yi aikata a baya.
Hakazalika ga Trevor Manuel, tsohon Ministan Kudi na Afirka ta Kudu, an nada Usman a matsayin minista/mataimakin shugaban kwamitin tsare -tsare na kasa na Najeriya kuma a matsayin shugaban Kwamitin Kula da Najeriya Vision 2020 a cikin Janairu 2009. A cikin wannan rawar, yana da alhakin Tsarin Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban Al'umma ta hanyar tsara Tsarin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki/Manufa na Zamani, Tsarin Kasa na Tsawon Lokaci ( Nigeria Vision 2020 ) da aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Kudi don saita gaba ɗaya Manufofin kasafin shekara-shekara (Tsarin gajeren lokaci).
Sanusi Lamido Sanusi ya ambace shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutanen da suka yi babban tasiri ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya da gudummawar da suka bayar a wannan lokacin zai taimaka wajen rage koma bayan tattalin arzikin da ake ciki a yanzu.
Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Shugaban Kasa kan rikicin kuɗi na duniya.
Ministan tsare -tsare na kasa (Janairu 2009 zuwa Satumba 2013)
A matsayin Ministan tsare -tsare na kasa, Usman:
Asusun Dukiyar Najeriya
A shekarun baya kafin shekarar 2008, Najeriya ta ci gajiyar hauhawar farashin man fetur, wanda hakan ya ba gwamnati damar tara kudaden da suka wuce gona da iri da kuma kashe kudaden gwamnati. Duk da haka, Usman ya gano cewa farashin man volatility shirya kai sosai high kasada to girma a Najeriya ta mai dogara da tattalin arziki, da kuma irin tura domin kafa wani sarki dũkiya asusu, wanda zai yi aiki a dogon lokaci ceton gidauniya domin nan gaba da kuma a matsayin asusu na ci gaba don ayyukan zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi An yi niyyar yin kama da Asusun Fensho na Gwamnati na Norway. A ka’ida, an tara kudaden shiga da suka wuce kima (watau, ainihin kudaden shiga da aka kasa samun kuɗaɗen shiga na kasafin kuɗi) a cikin asusun danyen mai, don hana ɗimbin tattalin arziƙi, kodayake kamar yadda babu wani tsarin doka don gudanar da asusu mai yawa-: Duk da haka kamar yadda babu doka tsari na asusun danyen mai kuma babu wani umarni da za a yi amfani da shi azaman tsararraki masu zuwa, kamar yadda Asusun Arziki Mai Girma ya zama dole don haɓaka inganci a cikin gudanar da ajiyar ƙasar. Ya kafa Kwamitin Fasaha na Shugaban Kasa kan Kafa Asusun Arzikin Masarautar Najeriya, wanda ya mika rahotonsa ga Majalisar Tattalin Arzikin Kasa da Shugaban kasa. Duk da haka, saboda canjin wurin aiki kai tsaye zuwa Ma'aikatar Tsare -Tsare na Kasa, bai sami damar sanya ido kan kafa Asusun Maɗaukakin Sarki kai tsaye ba.
Binciken minista
Bayan rusa majalisar ministocin da mukaddashin shugaban kasa na wancan lokacin, Goodluck Jonathan ya yi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2010, Usman yana daya daga cikin mutane tara da aka sake zaba don zama minista a sabuwar majalisar ministocin cikin jimillar arba'in da biyu. Hakan ya faru ne saboda rashin tsaka tsaki kan batutuwan siyasa da kyakkyawar alakar aiki da mukaddashin shugaban. Duk da haka, sake zabar Usman ba ‘yan jam’iyyar PDP reshen jihar Kano ba ne suka yi masa kallon mai kyau, saboda suna ganin Usman masanin fasaha ne ba dan siyasa ba, kuma a matsayin masu ruwa da tsaki na Jam’iyyar Dimokuraɗiyya ta Jama’a a Jihar Kano. Wannan ya haifar da roƙon siyasa daga ƙungiyoyin masu sha'awar don hana nadin nasa. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa Majalisar Dokoki ta jinkirta tantance shi kuma zuwa washegari, jaridun yankin suna ba da rahoton cewa an sauke shi daga mukamin Minista saboda muradun siyasa da ya saba wa nadinsa a matsayin Technocrat.
Sai dai kuma, a safiyar wannan rahoton na jaridar, Usman shi ne na farko da Majalisar Dattawa ta tantance inda ya amsa tambayoyi iri -iri kan tattalin arziki, kuma ya amsa tambayoyi kan ayyukansa a matsayin Ministan Kudi da Tsare -Tsaren Kasa. A nan ne ya yi shahararrun maganganunsa kan yaƙe -yaƙensa da mafia na tattalin arziki a Najeriya waɗanda ke lalata ikon samar da kudaden shiga na gwamnati.
Nayi kasa-kasa da kungiyoyin mafia da yawa; nayi kasa da kungiyan mafia ta ma'aikatar customs, nayi kasa da hargitsin ma'aikatar haraji ta wannan kasan wadanda suka kasance sune ke tsotse duka harajin kasan nan. Kowa ya san kungiyar dana kafa karkashin Senator Udoma ta ceto ma kasan nan biliyoyin kudade a naira. Nayi dauki ba dadi da kungiyar mafia ta hada hadan mai; I fafata da harkokin shige da fice na wannan kasan gaba daya saboda ina kokarin ganin an samu awa 48 na cikakken tantancewa
Kyautatawa
Usman shi ne shugaba kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Kano Peace and Development Initiative (KAPEDI), kungiyar 'yan asalin jihar Kano da ta damu da kokarin sake gina zaman lafiya da tattalin arzikin jihar Kano, musamman bayan rikicin addini a 2004.
Yakin Yamama
An yi Yaƙin Yamama a watan Disamba na 632 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yakin Ridda don yaƙi da tawaye a cikin Khalifancin Rashidun a yankin Al-Yamama (a Saudi Arabia na yanzu) tsakanin sojojin Abu Bakr da Musaylimah, mai kiran kansa. annabi.
Bayan Fage
Bayan rasuwar annabin musulunci Muhammad, kabilun larabawa da yawa sun yi tawaye ga Jihar Madina. Halifa Abu Bakr ya shirya runduna 11 don tunkarar 'yan tawayen. Abubakar ya naɗa Ikrimah a matsayin kwamandan daya daga cikin masu yi wa kasa hidima. Umarnin Ikrimah shi ne su ci gaba da tuntuɓar sojojin Musaylimah a Yamamah, amma kada su shiga yaƙi da shi. Ikrimah ba ta da isassun dakaru don kai hari ga maƙiyin da ya fi yawa. An kuma zabi Khalid bn al-Walid ne don ya jagoranci sojojin da ke adawa da Musaylima bayan ya yi mu'amala da sauran kananan ridda. Nufin Abubakar na bai wa Ikrimah wannan aikin shi ne ɗaure Musaylimah a Yamamah. Tare da Ikrimah a sararin sama, Musaylimah zai ci gaba da tsammanin farmaki don haka ba zai iya barin sansaninsa ba. Da Musaylimah ya himmatu sosai, Khalid zai sami 'yanci don magance' yan tawayen Arewa ta Tsakiya ba tare da tsangwama daga Yamamah ba. Ikrimah ya ci gaba da gawarsa ya kafa sansani a wani wuri a yankin Yamamah.
Ba a san inda sansanin nasa yake ba. Daga wannan sansanin ya ci gaba da lura da sojojin Bani Hanifa yayin da yake jiran umarni daga Halifa, kuma kasancewar Ikrimah yana da tasirin da ake so na ajiye Musaylimah a Yamamah.
An kawo nassi na gaba kai tsaye daga kuma an rubuta shi cikin sigar almara ko almara tare da ɗabi'a a ƙarshe. Lokacin da Ikrimah ya sami rahotannin da Khalid ya ci Tulayha, sai ya fara rashin haƙuri don yaƙi. Ikrimah mutum ne mara tsoro kuma janar mai ƙarfi, amma ba shi da kyakkyawan hukunci da haƙurin Khalid - halayen da ke bambanta m komanda da mai saurin fushi. Ci gaba na gaba da Ikrimah ya ji shi ne cewa Shurahbil bn Hasana yana tafiya don ya bi shi. Shurahbil shima Halifa ya ba shi gawa tare da umurnin bin Ikrimah, da jiran ƙarin umarni. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, Shurahbil zai kasance tare da shi. Sannan labari ya zo game da yadda Khalid ya fatattaki sojojin Salma, shugaban sarauniyar mutane. Ikrimah ba zai iya jira ba kuma, ya sanya gawarsa cikin motsi. Wannan ya faru ne a karshen Oktoba 632 (karshen Rajab, 11 Hijiriyya). Musaylimah ya kayar da shi. Ya rubuta wa Abubakar ya ba shi cikakken bayanin ayyukansa. Abu Bakr ya ji haushi kuma ya fusata saboda saurin Ikrimah da rashin biyayya ga umarnin da aka ba shi. Abubakar ya umarce shi da ya yi tattaki zuwa Mahra don taimakawa Arfaja sannan daga baya ya tafi Yemen don taimakawa Muhajir. Shurahbil ya kasance a yankin Yamamah. Don tabbatar da cewa bai fada cikin kuskuren Ikrimah ba, Abubakar ya rubuta masa cewa: "Ka tsaya a inda kake ka jira karin umarni."
Halifa ya aika a kira Khalid ya ba shi aikin rusa sojojin Musaylimah a Yamamah. Baya ga manyan gawarwakinsa, Khalid zai kasance a ƙarƙashinsa gawar Shurahbil. Khalid ya hau zuwa Butah inda tsoffin gawarsa ke jiransa. A halin yanzu, Halifa ya rubuta wa Shurahbil cewa ya yi aiki a karkashin umarnin Khalid ibn al-Walid. Kwanaki kadan kafin zuwan Khalid Shurahbil ya fadi irin jarabawar da Ikrimah ta yi; ya ci gaba ya yi karo da Musaylimah, amma ya ci nasara. Khalid ya sami labari cewa Musaylimah ya yi zango a filin Aqraba tare da runduna ta mayaƙa 40,000. Ayyukan nasara guda biyu waɗanda suka yi yaƙi da Ikrimah da Shurahbil sun ƙara amincewa da kansu kuma sun haifar da yanayin rashin nasara a kusa da Musaylimah.
Yajin Musulmi Na Biyu
Bisa umarnin Khalid, Musulmai sun cigaba. Sun kaddamar da jerin hare -hare ta gaba dayansu. Mummunan kisan da aka yi ya faru ne a cikin ramin da jinin ɗan adam ke gudana a cikin rivulet har zuwa wadi. A sakamakon haka, wannan gulley ya zama sananne da Gulley na Jini-Shueib-ud-Dam, kuma har yanzu ana kiranta da wannan sunan.
Amma yakin ya rataya a ma'auni. Yayin da lokacin yaƙin farko ya ƙare, mayaƙan sun yi ritaya don hutawa.
Sashe na gaba na yaƙi - wanda aka sani da yajin Musulmi na biyu - yana cike da almara amma daga tatsuniyoyin kawai zamu iya sanin cewa ridda ta ruguje.
Karshen Yakin
Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na sojojin Musaylimah sun kasance cikin yanayin faɗa, kuma wannan ɓangaren ya hanzarta zuwa lambun da aka katange yayin da Muhakim (kwamandan ɓangaren dama) ya rufe ja da baya tare da ƙaramin mai tsaron baya. Ba da daɗewa ba Musulmai suka isa lambun da aka katange, inda 'yan tawaye sama da 7,000, Musaylimah daga cikinsu, suka fake. 'Yan tawayen sun rufe ƙofar. Musulmai sun yi marmarin shiga cikin lambun su gama aikin.
Ba da daɗewa ba wani sojan Musulmi Al-Bara' ibn Malik ya nemi 'yan uwansa maza da su bar shi ya hau bango domin ya buɗe ƙofa ta kashe masu gadin wurin. Sojan ya shiga cikin lambun ya buɗe ƙofar. Musulmai sun shiga lambun kuma an fara kashi na ƙarshe na Yaƙin Yamamah.
Lambun Mutuwa
'Yan tawayen sun ja da baya yayin da Musulmai ke kwarara cikin lambun. Fadan ya zama mafi muni. Musaylimah har yanzu yana fada: ba shi da niyyar yin kasa. Yayin da gaba ta matsa kusa da shi, ya kuma shiga cikin faɗa. Kashi na ƙarshe na yaƙin yanzu ya shiga ƙarshe. Sojojin musulmi sun matsawa 'yan tawayen ko ina. Musaylimah ya zama Wahshi bn Harb (mutumin da ya kashe Hamza, baffan Muhammad, a yakin Uhudu). Ya jefi irin mashin da ya yi amfani da shi wajen kashe Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ya bugi Musaylimah a ciki; lokaci na gaba Abu Dujana ya yanke kan Musaylimah. Labarin rasuwar Musaylimah ya kawo rugujewar rundunarsa. Lambun da aka yi wannan yaƙin na ƙarshe ya zama sananne da "Lambun Mutuwa", kamar yadda aka kashe kusan 'yan tawaye 7,000 a cikinta.
Bayan
An murkushe tawayen da ke cikin Halifancin Rashidun.
Tasiri
Yakin ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen zaburar da Abubakar don kammala tattara Alkur'ani. A lokacin rayuwar Muhammadu, ɓangarori da yawa na Alƙur'anin da aka rubuta sun warwatsa a tsakanin sahabbansa, an riƙe su a matsayin mallaka ta sirri. Koyaya, kusan huffaz 360 (Musulman da suka haddace Alkur'ani) sun mutu a Yamama. A sakamakon haka, a kan nade -naden wanda zai gaje shi Umar, Abubakar ya ba da umarnin a tattara dukkan ɓangarorin da suka tsira (inda a kan papyrus, dabino, da sauransu) cikin Alƙur'anin guda ɗaya sannan a ƙone sauran.
Anne Aasheim
Anne Aasheim (22 Afrilu 1962 - 30 Maris 2016) edita ce ƴar ƙasar Norway.
Farkon rayuwa da Aiki
An haife ta a Porsgrunn kuma ta fara aikin jarida a babban gidan jaridar birnin Varden a ƙarshen 1970s. Ta yi aiki a Dagen da Bergens Arbeiderblad kafin a dauke ta aiki a NRK Hordaland a 1988.
Darekta
Ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta na rikon kwarya a NRK P3 a Trondheim da NRK P2 a Oslo kafin a nada ta a matsayin darektan gidan labarai na Østlandssendingen a 1997. A shekarar 1999 ta yi aiki a matsayin mukaddashin darektan al'adu a kamfanin dillancin labarai, kafin ta zama darektan labarai na kasa da na gundumomi daga 2001 zuwa 2005. Bayan wani lokaci a matsayin babbar editan Dagbladet daga 2006 zuwa 2010, ta yi murabus kuma ta zama sabuwar manajan darakta na Majalisar Arts Norway a 2011.
Iyali
Ta yi aure da mai bincike Mette Tollefsrud, tayi rayuwa a Ila, Oslo.
Dalilin Mutuwa
Aasheim ta mutu sakamakon cutar kansar huhu a Oslo a cikin shekarar 2016.
Sumayyah yar Khabbat
Sumayyah haihuwa (c. 550-c. 615 CE; 72 BH - 7 BH) ta kasance Sahabiya ga Manzo n Allah(S.A.W) tun a farkon musulunci, tayi imani da shi a lokacin tana baiwa ga Abu Hudhaifah dan al-Mughirah, ya azabatr da ita har saida tayi wafati, itace mace ta farko a tarihin Musulunci da ta fara Shahada, itace maman Ammar, kuma miji ga Yasir dan Amir wanda dan asalin garin Yaman ne.
Sumayya Usmani
Sumayya Usmani. Ta kasan ce Ita Haifaffiyar Pakistan ce kuma marubuciya ce a fannin girke-girke, kuma marubuciya ce kuma malama ce da ke zaune a Scotland.
An haife ta ne a Karachi, Pakistan, kuma ta koma Ingila a 2006, da kuma zuwa Glasgow a 2015. Yarinyar ta ta kasance cikin jirgin ruwa saboda mahaifinta hafsan sojan ruwa ne. Ta yi horo a kan shari'a kafin ta haɓaka aiki a matsayin marubucin abinci, tare da wani shafi mai suna My Tamarind Kitchen.
Littafinta na farko da aka buga, Summers Karkashin Tamarind Tree: Recipes & Memories From Pakistan (2016, Frances Lincoln :ISBN 978-0711236783 ) ta The Independent a cikin "11 mafi kyawun sabbin littattafan girke-girke na 2016", wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "fassarar maganganu" da kuma "hoton da ba a taɓa gani ba cikin al'adun girke-girke na wannan ƙasa da ba a kula da ita". Littafinta na gaba Mountain Berries da Desert Spice: Inspiration mai dadi Daga kwarin Hunza zuwa Tekun Larabawa tare da hotunan Joanna Yee (Frances Lincoln:ISBN 978-0711238527 ) an tsara shi don bugawa a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2017.
Metinota
Metinota ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 80 ) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 17. Yana kan gabar tafkin Jackfish a cikin Karamar Hukumar Meota No. 468. Yana da kusan 154 km arewa maso yammacin Saskatoon.
Alkaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Metinota tana da yawan jama'a 86 da ke zaune a cikin 44 daga cikin 97 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 7.5% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 80. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 0.46 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 187.0/km   a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Metinota ya rubuta yawan jama'a 80 da ke zaune a cikin 37 daga cikin 57 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. -10.1% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 89. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.52 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 153.8/km   a cikin 2016.
Gwamnati
Ƙauyen Resort na Metinota yana ƙarƙashin zaɓaɓɓen majalisar karamar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa. Magajin gari shine Tim Lafreniere kuma mai kula da ita Carmen Menssa.
Kasuwa (wuri)
Kasuwa, ko wurin kasuwanci, wani wuri ne da mutane kan hadu lokaci bayan lokaci domin harkokin saye da sayarwa na kayayyakin bukatu, dabbobi, da wasu kayayyaki. A bangarorin duniya daban-daban, wurin cin kasuwa anakiransa da souk (da larabci), bazaar (a Harshen Farsi), a tsaye mercado (Spaniyanci), ko mai yawo tianguis (Mexico), ko palengke (Philippines). Wasu kasuwanni na gudanar da harkokinsu a kullun ne, shiyasa ake masu lakabi da permanent wanda wasu kuma ake gudanar dasu sau daya a mako ko kuma a wasu yankwanaki a makon ko a lokutan shagulgula, kuma ana kiransu da periodic markets. The form that a market adopts is depends on its locality's population, culture, ambient and geographic conditions. The term market covers many types of trading, as market squares, market halls and food halls, and their different varieties. Due to this, marketplaces can be situated both outdoors and indoors.
Hezbollah
Hezbollah ( ‮حزب الله‬‎ , ma'ana Jam'iyyar Allah ) jam'iyya ce ta siyasa ta Musulunci da ƙungiyar agaji a Lebanon. An kafa ta a Labanon a shekarar 1982, lokacin Yaƙin Basasa na Lebanon. Shugaban ƙungiyar Hizbullah a halin yanzu shi ne Hassan Nasrallah.
Manufofin ƙungiyar Hizbullah a lokacin yaƙin basasa su ne fada da tasirin Turawan Yamma da samar da kasar Musulunci a Lebanon. Membobinta mabiya addinin Shi'a ne waɗanda sune babbar ƙungiyar addinin Islama a Lebanon. Haka kuma an goyon bayan Larabawa masu kishin ƙasa. Tana son ƴanci ga al-ummar Palasdinu a Falasdinu. Saboda wannan, ta yi imanin cewa bai kamata Isra'ila ta wanzu ba, kuma ta yi yaƙi da shi. A tsawon shekaru, da Hezbollah mayakan ya yi yaƙi a yaƙin yaki a kan Isra'ila Army a kan iyakar da ke kudancin Lebanon. Sau da yawa yakan kai hari kan wuraren sojan Isra'ila ta hanyar harba rokoki a kan iyakar arewacin Isra'ila.
Kungiyar Hezbollah tana samun goyon bayan Syria, Iran, Russia, Lebanon da Iraq.
Adawa
Don rusa sansanonin Hizbullah, Isra’ila ta mai da martani ta hanyoyi daban-daban; misali, kai hare-hare ta sama a wurare a cikin Lebanon da tura sojojin ƙasa zuwa Kudancin Lebanon. A shekarar 2000, Isra’ila ta janye dakarunta daga “yankin tsaro” a Kudancin Labanon, amma ba daga wani zamewar ƙasa da ake kira Shebba Farms. Wannan yanki mai ni'ima ya kasance karkashin mamayar Isra'ila. Iyakar ta kasance ba ta da nutsuwa har zuwa watan Yulin shekarar 2006, ban da kisan gilla da satar mutane da Isra'ila ta yi. A watan Yuli, kungiyar Hizbullah ta kame wasu sojojin Isra’ila biyu. Wannan ya haifar da yakin Lebanon na 2006, inda rokoki na kungiyar Hizbullah suka isa cikin Isra’ila.
Wahshi dan Harb
Sahabin ne na Annabi Muhammad. Yayi rayuwa tare da manzon Allah.(SAW ).
Mohammed Bucha
Mohamed Boucha (a shekarar 1966 - 24 Yunin shekarata 2021) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne.
Mohammed Shuwa
Mohammed Shuwa (an haife shi 1 ga Satumban shekarar 1939 - ya rasu 2 ga Nuwamban shekarata 2012) ya kasance Manjo Janar na Sojan Nijeriya kuma shi ne Babban Janar na farko na Kwamandan Runduna ta 1 ta Sojojin Nijeriya. Shuwa ya shugabanci runduna ta 1 ta sojojin Najeriya a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya. Wasu da ake zargin ‘yan kungiyar Boko Haram ne suka kashe shi a Maiduguri a ranar 2 ga Nuwamban shekarar 2012.
Mohammed Bucha
Siyasa
Boucha ya fara siyasa ne a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar National Movement for Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara), wanda ya tsaya takara a zaɓen shekarar 2011 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Hamed Haïdara Ag Elgafiat a yankin Agadez. Ya yi ayyuka da dama a gwamnatin Shugaba Mahamadou Issoufou da Firayim Minista Brigi Rafini. A ranar 13 ga Agusta, 2013, ya zama Ministan ƙasafin Kuɗi. A ranar 4 ga Yunin shekarar 2015, an ba shi shawara ga Ministan Harkokin Tattalin Arziƙi da Kuɗi. A wannan shekarar, ya shiga jam'iyyar Patriotic Movement for the Republic (MPR-Jamhuriya), ƙarƙashin jagorancin Albadé Abouba.
Mohammed Shuwa
Kuruciya da Karatu
An haifi Shuwa a garin Masharte na jihar Borno a ranar 1 ga watan Satumban shekarata 1939. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Kala (1946-1947), Bama Central Elementary School (1948-1950), Bornu Middle School (1950-1952), da kuma Barewa College, Zaria don karatun sakandare (1952-1957). Ya kasance abokin karatu tare da Gen. Murtala Muhammed a Barewa da kuma cibiyoyin soja da suka biyo baya. Tare da Murtala Muhammed da wasu irin su Illiya Bisalla, da Ibrahim Haruna, Shuwa ya shiga aikin sojan Najeriya a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1958 kuma ya bi karatun horonsa na farko a Makarantar Koyon Musamman ta Jami'an Regular da ke Teshie, Ghana. Ya karɓi kwamishininsa a matsayin Laftana na 2 a watan Yulin 1961 bayan kammala horar da jami'ai a Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
Mutuwa
Wasu da ake zargin ‘yan kungiyar Boko Haram ne suka kashe Gen. Shuwa a gidansa da ke Maiduguri a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamban, 2012.
Mohammed Bucha
Siyasa
Bayan mutuwar Ministan Ayyuka, ƙwadago da Kare Jama'a Mohamed Ben Omar, Boucha ya gaje shi. Ali Gonki na jam’iyyar Social Democratic Party ya gaje shi a matsayin mataimakin ministan kiwo. A ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2020, Boucha ya zama Ministan Wasiƙa, Sadarwa da Kasuwancin E-Business na riƙon ƙwarya bayan ficewar ɗan jam'iyyar Sani Maïgochi don tsayawa takarar majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa.
Boucha ya bar gwamnati a ranar 7 ga Afrilu shekarar 2021. A ranar 10 ga Mayu 2021, Shugaba Mohamed Bazoum ya naɗa Boucha a matsayin mai ba shi shawara na musamman.
Mutuwa
Mohammed Boucha ya mutu a Yamai a ranar 24 ga Yunin shekarata 2021 sakamakon gajeriyar rashin lafiya.
Attahiru Jega
Attahiru Muhammadu Jega yakasance Malami ne, kuma tsohon Vice-Chancellor a Jami'ar Bayero, Jihar Kano. A 8 ga watan Yuni, shekarar 2010 tsohon shugaban Nijeriya Goodluck Jonathan yanada shi a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Zaɓe mai zaman kanta ta ƙasa ta Nijeriya wato (INEC), wanda majalisar dattawa ta amince dashi, ya maye gurbin Farfesa Maurice Iwu ne, wanda yabar mukamin a 28 April shekarar 2010. Jega kadai ne daga cikin shugabannin INEC daya jagoranci babban zabuka biyu (2011 da na 2015). Jega yayi marabus a ranar 30 ga watan yunin shekarar 2015 yakuma mika ragamar cigaba da shugaban cin ne ga Amina Bala Zakari akan umurnin shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari, tacigaba da jarragamar harsai da aka mayeta da Mahmood Yakubu.
Weirdale, Saskatchewan
Weirdale ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 50 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin gundumar Karkara ta Kogin Lambun 490 da Sashen ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 15. Weirdale yana kusan 48 km arewa maso gabas da Birnin Prince Albert tare da Babbar Hanya 55.
Tarihi
An kafa Weirdale tsakanin 1929 zuwa 1931. An ba da rai lokacin da Jirgin Jirgin Ruwa na Kanada na Pacific ya buɗe sabon iyaka a kan Prairies na Kanada. Sa’ad da majagaba suka isa yankin, sun kawar da dazuzzuka masu ƙaƙƙarfan dazuzzuka da hannu suna samar da filayen noma. Majagaba suna da iyalai da yawa da suke zama a kowane kwata na filayen noma. Su kuma wadannan manyan iyalai sun kawo jama'ar yankin. A farkon karni na 20, sufuri ya yi ƙasa sosai fiye da yadda yake a yau don haka yana da wuya a yi tafiya mai nisa sosai. Saboda matsalolin tafiye-tafiye, ƙananan al'ummomi da yawa sun zama masu dogaro da kansu don su rayu. A wani lokaci, Weirdale yana da asibiti, makaranta, masana'antar fulawa, masana'antar alkama, da filin katako da sauran ƙananan kasuwancin da ke ciyar da al'umma. Yayin da sufuri ya ci gaba kuma ya zama mai inganci, wanda aka taimaka ta hanyar gina manyan tituna na zamani, ƙananan ƙauyuka da ke fadin ciyayi sun fara mutuwa ta hanyar tattalin arziki.
An haɗa Weirdale azaman ƙauye a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1948.
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, ƙauyen Weirdale ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 50 da ke zaune a cikin 23 daga cikin 27 na yawan gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -50% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 75. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 1.36 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 36.8/km   a cikin 2016.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
53.44889°N, -105.23944°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 53.44889°N, -105.23944°W
Stephanie Tum
Stephanie Tum (An haifeta a shekara ta 1989) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ta Kamaru ce, mai kwazo kuma mai son taimakon jama'a.  An santa da aikin sinima Kamaru don fim din Pink Poison a cikin 2011 wanda Agbor Gilbert Ebta ya shirya kuma a matsayin mai ba da agaji ga kamfen ɗin da aka yi wa laƙabi da Girls And Hygiene. An zabe ta ne don mafi kyawun kamfen na Kafofin Watsa Labarai na Jama'a don Wayar da Kan Lafiya ta Hankali a Bonteh Digital Awards, mafi yawan Matasa 'Yan Kamaru da ke ƙasa da shekara 40 a rukunin nishaɗi ta Avance Media & COSDEF Group a cikin 2017 da 2018 bi da bi.
Bayan Fage
Tum 'yar asalin Kamaru ce kuma ba wani bayani game da rayuwarta ta farko da jama'a suka sani.
Ayyuka
Stephanie, started her acting career in 2009 and quit the screen until her return in 2013 in the movie "Viri" according to an interview with celebrity website Dcodedtv, she explains her reason for the long break “I couldn’t concentrate on work, my career as an Actress and my family all at the same time, I have returned now because I am at a right place in my life to take chances to fully commit myself in my acting career since I no longer work in the oilfield and have more time to myself to pursue my passion and other interest. I am dedicated to building my career as an Actress/Producer and take care of my family,”. Kwanan nan ta fito a fim din Cinema na Kamaru a cikin fim din Shrill da Little Cindy a shekarar 2018. A wannan shekarar, ta ƙaddamar da kamfanin EMBI Ltd don samar da fina-finai da gidauniyar agaji don wayar da kan mata mata game da tsabtar ɗabi'unsu, rarraba faya-fayan tsabtace kyauta ga girlsan mata kuma kamar yadda wata sanarwa daga Journal du Cameroun ta bayyana gidauniyar ta za ta raba faya-fayan 10.000 a ƙarshen na 2019 a cikin al'ummomin Anglophone na Kamaru. A cikin 2010 zuwa 2015 ta kasance jakadiyar alama ta Activ Clear. Ta aka jera daga cikin mafi m Cameroonians tsakanin 15-49 shekaru a cikin category na nisha da Avance Media & COSDEF Group 2018 edition da kuma Mafi Social Media Campaign for shafi tunanin mutum Lafiya Awareness da Bonteh Digital Awards.
Rayuwarta
’Yar fim din Pink Poison, uwa ce ga yara maza biyu.
Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya na Kafancan
Bayanin Zaman Lafiya na Kafanchan yarjejeniya ce ta zaman lafiya da kananan hukumomi biyar a kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya suka sanya hannu. a Kananan hukumomin da abin ya shafa sun hada da Sanga, Kachia, Kaura, Zangon Kataf da Jema'a. Yankuna biyar sun hada da kabilun kabilu 29 da ke kan kujeru 32. An sanya hannu kan sanarwar a ranar 23 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2016 a Kafanchan, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Yarjejeniyar zaman lafiyar ta samo asali ne daga wata cibiya a Switzerland wacce ke tattaunawa da dan adam a tttaunawa (HD)
Mahalarta
Daga cikin mahalarta tattaunawar tsakanin kabilun akwai shuwagabannin al'umma, na matasa, dana mata, shugabannin addini, dattawa da kungiyoyin al'adu.
Masu sa ido na musamman kan bikin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar sun hada da Ambasadan Kanada a Najeriya, Jakadan Norway a Najeriya, Gwamnan Jihar Kaduna, Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai, Gwamnan Jihar Filato, Simon Bako Lalong, Babban Lauyan da Kwamishinan Shari’ar Kaduna. jihar, Mrs. Amina Dyeris Asijuwade, da shugabar ma’aikatan jihar Kaduna, Hajiya Hadiza Bala Usman da sarakunan gargajiya a Kudancin Kaduna.
Yarjejeniya da aiwatarwa
Manufar sanarwar ita ce rusa matsalolin da ke haifar da zaman lafiya tsakanin al'umomin da ke kudancin jihar Kaduna. Dukkanin bangarorin sun yarda cewa rarrabuwa tsakanin al'ummomi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsarin hukuma wanda ke haifar da rarrabuwa tsakanin kungiyoyin ta hanyar kabilanci da addini. Ana iya shawo kan waɗannan rarrabuwa ta hanyar tattaunawa da tsoma baki don rage tashin hankali dangane da wariya, son kai da ra'ayoyi.
Ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Najeriya da ta inganta ababen more rayuwa a wuraren da ake kiwon makiyaya tare da sake farfado da kwamitocin tallata manoma don tallafawa bukatun manoma. Hakanan yana karfafa gwiwar gwamnati ta kara daukar matakan tsaro a makarantun 'yan mata domin kare daliban mata daga sacewa, cutarwa da tashin hankali.
Sakamako
Gwamnatin Jihar Kaduna ta yi maraba da sanarwar na zaman lafiya ta Kafanchan tare da taya al'ummomin biyar da shugabanninsu murnar zaban tattaunawa kan rikici.
Sa hannu
An sanya hannu kan sanarwar ne ta hanyar al'ummomi masu zuwa cikin garuruwan kananan hukumomin:
Mase
Mason Durell Betha (an haife shi ne a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta, 1975),   ya kasan ce wanda aka fi sani da sanonsa Mase (a da Murda Mase kuma ana sanya shi da suna Ma $ e ), mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne, marubucin waƙa kuma minista. A ƙarshen 1990s ya yi rikodin a Bad Boy Records tare da Sean "Diddy" Combs. Daga 1996 zuwa 1999, a matsayin jagora ko mai zane-zane, Mase yana da mawaƙa guda shida na Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 da biyar na Amurka Rap No 1. Kundin wakarsa na 1997 Harlem World ya kasance Grammy wanda aka zaba kuma ya sami izini huɗu daga Platinum ta RIAA. Sauran faya-fayan nasa guda biyu, Biyu da maraba da dawowa, dukkansu sunada Double platinum da Zinare ta RIAA.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Mase Mason Durell Betha a Jacksonville, Florida, a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1975, a matsayin ɗan tagwaye wanda aka haifa kusan wata biyu bai kai ba, ga PK Betha da Mason Betha. Ya girma tare da 'yan'uwa maza biyu da mata uku, gami da' yar uwarsa, Stason, waɗanda aka haifa 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayansa. Mahaifin ya bar iyalinsa lokacin da Mase ke ɗan shekara uku kawai. A cikin 1982 mahaifiyarsa ta ƙaura da kanta da yaranta zuwa Harlem, New York, inda Mase ya yi yawancin lokacin yarintarsa. A lokacin yarintarsa, Betha ta fara samun matsala a titunan Harlem, kuma lokacin da yake 13 mahaifiyarsa ta sake tura shi Jacksonville don zama tare da dangi. Yayin da take zaune a Jacksonville, Betha ta fara zuwa coci. Bayan ya dawo ya zauna a Harlem yana da shekara 15, Betha ta fara nuna alƙawarinta a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando, ta zama jagora mai kula da tawagarsa a makarantar sakandare ta Manhattan Center a cikin lokacin 1993, inda ya yi wasa tare da Cameron Giles, wanda ya ci gaba da zama rapper da aka sani da Cam'ron. Yana da fatan shiga Kungiyar Kwando ta kasa (NBA), amma bai sami damar shiga Kwalejin Division I ba saboda karancin karatunsa. Ya halarci Jami'ar Jihar ta New York a Sayi, inda ya girma ya fahimci cewa yana da wuya ya yi NBA kuma a maimakon haka ya fara mai da hankali kan rubutun kiɗa, samar da faya-fayan demo da yin wasanni a kai a kai a wuraren shakatawa na dare. Betha daga ƙarshe ya tashi daga kwaleji kuma ya mai da hankali kan aikin sa na kiɗa cikakken lokaci.
Femmes aux yeux ouverts
Shiryawa
An saki fim ɗin a cikin 1994 kuma yana ɗaukar mintuna 52 cikin Faransanci tare da fassarar Turanci. Wawa ya ce game da shi: "Ina so ne kawai in nuna iyawar matan Afirka na kaiwa karshen karni na ashirin da shiga karni na ashirin da daya cikin gaskiya, wato ta hanyar bayyana wasu matsaloli da tambayoyi da amsoshi wadanda ke taimakawa wajen ci gaban duniya. Ina so in nuna cewa suna shiga cikin tambayoyin da suka shafi dukan mata."
Bayani
Wannan fim ɗin ya naƙalto labarin wasu mata daga Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, da Senegal suna tattaunawa game da rayuwarsu. Jerin bude wannan fim, na biyu na Folly, yana da wata budurwa ta zura ido cikin kyamara tana karanta wakar:
Monique Ilboudo ƴar Burkina Faso ce ta karanta waƙar, ɗaya daga cikin matan da aka nuna a cikin shirin. Fim ɗin ya ba wa mata daban-daban daga Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso da Benin damar yin magana game da yadda suke magance matsalolin da suke fuskanta. Sashe bakwai sun shafi batutuwan clitoridectomy, auren dole, HIV/AIDS, gwagwarmaya, rayuwa, tattalin arziƙi da siyasa. Yana nuna rashin jituwa a cikinsa wanda mata ke da alhakin rayuwa da jin daɗin iyalansu, amma ba a ba su murya kaɗan a cikin manyan yanke shawara.
liyafa
Fim ɗin ya sami lambar yabo ta Azurfa a bikin Telebijin na Monte Carlo na 1994. A cewar Kenneth W. Harrow, fim ɗin yana da "hanyoyi masu ma'ana da tsari". Fim ɗin yana ƙoƙarin sadarwa ingantaccen tsarin ƙima na duniya ga mata. Alice Walker ta ce game da fim ɗin:
Magana
ambato Hanyoyin haɗi na waje