cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kazaure
Tarihin farko
Kwarin da zai zama zamani Kazaure yana da dogon tarihi. An ce an fara zama ne da wata gungun mafarautan Hausawa (wacce aka fi sani da Habe) karkashin jagorancin wani jarumi mai suna Kutumbi. Ya kasance kusan shekara ta 1300 CE. Bisa ga al'adar Baka da Griots ya yi a cikin shekaru aru-aru, an ce Kutumbi da jama'arsa sun yi hijira ne daga matsugunin maƙeran da ke zaune a tsaunin Dala, masana tarihi sun gaskata cewa su ne mutanen farko a ƙasar da aka fi sani da Kano.
Labarin kafuwar Kazaure ya ba da labarin yadda Kutumbi a daya daga cikin balaguron farautarsa ya samu wani kwari da ke kewaye da shi da katafaren tudun tsaro da ke cike da koguna da kananan koguna. Ya dade a unguwar har sai da danginsa suka damu da rashin zuwansa na tsawon lokaci wanda ya sabawa dabi'ar farauta da ya saba, suka bi sawunsa na tsawon kwanaki. Bayan tafiya mai nisa da wahala, sai suka tarar da Kutumbi a cikin wani kyakkyawan kwari. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka shigo ya kalli yanayin kasar ya ce da wani "Wannan Wajen Kamar Zaure !" ( Fassarar kalmar Hausa ita ce "Wannan wuri kamar daki ne na ciki"). Wannan furci na " Kamar Zaure " ya koma Kazaure tsawon shekaru aru-aru don haka ya zama sunan mazauni da mafarautan Habe suka kafa a wurin. Kabilar Kutumbi sun zauna a yankin na tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru, sun bar shaidar archaeological na al'adar Hunter/Gatherer. Sun kuma yi noma kanana. Mafi dadewar abubuwan da suka samu na kasancewarsu shi ne addininsu; sun bauta wa wata baiwar Allah da ake kira Tsumburbura wadda suke yi mata hadaya ta dabba a saman tsaunin Kazaure. Ayyukansu suna rayuwa a yau a cikin waƙoƙin ruhaniya da raye-raye na Bori. Sai da zuwan Fulanin Yarimawan aka kafa tsarin gudanar da mulki a yankin.
Birnin Kazaure ya kasance hedikwatar masarautar tun 1819. Dan Tunku, jarumin Bafulatani ne ya assasa shi, wanda yana daya daga cikin masu rike da tuta guda 14 na shugaban Fulanin jihadi Usman dan Fodio. Dan Tunku ya zo ne daga garin Dambatta da ke kusa a wani kauye mai tarin yawa wanda ya sanya wa suna Kazaure ya kafa masarauta wadda aka sassaka daga masarautun Kano da Katsina da Daura.
Yusuf (surah)
Yusuf ( يوسف , Yūsuf ; lafazin larabci na "Yusuf") shine sura ta 12 ( Surar )Ta kasan ce Surah ce ta Alqurani kuma tana da Ayah (111). Sūrah Hud ne ke gaba da ita sai kuma Ar-Ra'ad (Tsawar). Dangane da lokaci da yanayin mahallin wahayi ( asbāb al-nuzūl ), an saukar da ita ne zuwa ƙarshen lokacin Makkan, wanda ke nufin an yi imani da cewa an saukar da ita a Makka, maimakon daga baya a Madina. An ce an saukar da ita a cikin zama ɗaya kuma yana da irin ta wannan yanayin. rubutu da labarin Yusuf ( Joseph ) wanda yana dauke da wani annabi a Musulunci, wanda rayuwarsa da kuma manufa ta tuno.
Kazaure
Tarihin farko
Dan Tunku, shi ne shugaban Fulani, wanda tun a farkon jihadi ya hana hadin gwiwa tsakanin sojojin Sarakunan Hausawan Kano, Katsina, da Daura. Don wannan bajinta ya samu tuta daga Shehu. Daga baya ya taimaka wajen kafa daular Fulani a Daura, amma daga baya bai taka rawar gani ba a jihadi, kuma bai bayar da gudumawa kadan ba wajen cin nasarar Kano. A karshen yakin matsayinsa a arewacin Kano yana da karfi amma ba a bayyana shi ba. A matsayinsa na mai rike da tuta yana da ‘yancin yin mubaya’a kai tsaye ga Shehu, daga baya kuma ga Bello, amma duk da haka an gane cewa ya kasance a karkashin Kano. Da dai har Sulaimanu marar duniya ya zama Sarkin Kano wannan sako-sako da ga dukkan alamu ya yi aiki mai gamsarwa, amma lokacin da Ibrahim Dabo mai karfi ya gaje shi sai ya lalace. Ibrahim ya bukaci Dan Tunku ya yi masa mubaya’a aka ki. Daga nan sai ya ba wa daya daga cikin hadimansa, Sarkin Bai na kabilar Dambazawa fulani, wanda ya kunshi daukacin Arewacin Kano ciki har da yankunan da Dan Tunku da mabiyansa suka samu a jihadi. Wannan matakin ya haifar da tashin hankali a fili.
Yusuf (surah)
Ba kamar yadda sauran annabawan musulinci suke ba, abubuwa daban-daban da bangarorin da suke da nasaba da surori daban-daban, tarihin rayuwar Yusuf, an ruwaito shi ne a cikin wannan surar kawai, cikakke kuma bisa tsarin yadda za a tsara su. Wannan surar, wacce ita ma take fada game da gaskiya, a cewar musulmai, wacce take kunshe a cikin mafarkai, ta gabatar da ka'idoji da yawa na yadda za a yi wa Musulunci hidima ta hanyar tarihin rayuwar annabi, wanda ya zama sananne kuma mai mutunci a kasar da ya An sayar a matsayin bawa.
Thomas van Erpe ne ya fara fassara surar zuwa Latin ta hanyar 1617 sannan daga baya a cikin karni na 17 ya buga a fili cikin larabci da Latin a matsayin wani bangare na kokarin Lutheran wajen fassara Kur'ani.
Kazaure
Tarihin farko
Fadan, ko da yake ba a kai ga cimma ruwa ba, ya kai kimanin shekaru biyar. Da farko Dan Tunku. yana da mafi kyawunsa kuma ya kai hari har ga bangon birnin. Sannu a hankali majin Kano ya fara bayyani aka danne shi. Amma duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yi wa duk yankin Arewacin Masarautar Kano hari. Lokacin da Clapperton ya ratsa kasar a shekarar 1824 ya tarar da sarki Ibrahim a sansanin yakinsa, yana shirin gudanar da yakin neman zabe na shekara-shekara, kuma a kauyuka da dama da suka lalace da babu kowa, ya ga shaida irin barnar da Dan Tunku ya yi a baya. A wannan shekarar ne Ibrahim Dabo ya yi yunƙurin kawo Dan Tunku, a dunƙule. Ya dauki runduna har zuwa tudun Kazaure, ya mamaye sansanin da Dan Tunku ya yi hedkwatarsa. Sai dai ba da jimawa ba Dan Tunku ya kai wani harin ba-zata inda ya sake fatattakar sojojin Kano.
Yusuf (surah)
Labari
Labarin surat Yūsuf game da Annabi Yūsuf ne, wanda aka fassara shi da Turanci a matsayin Joseph. Yūsuf ɗayan ɗa ne na Ya'ƙub (wanda aka fi sani da Yakubu a cikin fassarar Turanci) wanda ke da baiwar fassara mafarkai. Wata rana Yussuf ya yi mafarki kuma ya ba da labarin mafarkin ga mahaifinsa wanda nan da nan ya san cewa Yussuf zai zama annabi. Mahaifinsa ya gaya masa kada ya gaya wa 'yan'uwansa su guji wata cuta. Koyaya, saboda ƙaunar Ya'qub ga Yūsuf, 'yan'uwan Yūsuf sun ji kishi. Sun so su rabu da Yussuf, don haka mahaifinsu zai ƙaunace su maimakon Yussuf. Farkon shirinsu shi ne kashe Yūsuf, amma daga baya suka yanke shawarar jefa shi cikin rijiya. Sun yiwa mahaifinsu karya sun fada masa cewa kerkeci ya kashe shi. Daga baya, ayari ya ceci Yussuf daga rijiyar, sannan ya sayar da shi ga 'Al-Aziz na Misira. 'Al-Aziz ya ɗauki Yūsuf kuma yana fatan ko dai sanya shi aiki ko ɗauke shi ɗa. Daga baya, matar mutumin ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare Yūsuf, amma ya ƙi. Matar da ta ga juriyarsa ta zargi Yūsuf da son cutar da ita kuma ta bukaci da a hukunta shi mai tsanani ko a tura shi kurkuku.
Kazaure
Tarihin farko
Yayin da fadan ya kare ba tare da tsangwama ba, bangarorin biyu sun amince a mayar da rikicin zuwa ga sulhu na Sarkin Musulmi. Da aka kawo masa shari’ar Bello ya yanke hukunci a kan Dan Tunku, ya kuma tabbatar da ‘yancin Dan Tunku ga Sarkin Kano. Da haka aka gane Kazaure a matsayin masarauta daban kuma aka shata iyakokinta. Wannan shawarar ta kawo karshen tashin hankalin, bayan haka Kano da Kazaure suka zauna tare a matsayin makwabta nagari. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, ko a zamanin Sultan Bello Fulani sun fara fada da Fulani. Abin takaici, yayin da karni ya ci gaba, wannan al'amari ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Yusuf (surah)
Labari
Wani mashaidi, bayan Yūsuf ya kare rashin laifinsa, ya shaida "idan rigarsa ta yage daga gaba, to, ta faɗi gaskiya, kuma shi yana daga maƙaryata amma idan rigarsa ta tsage daga baya, to, ta yi ƙarya, kuma shi ne daga mãsu gaskiya. " Lallai rigar ta yage daga baya. Jim kadan bayan wannan hatsarin, matan birni suna ta maganar yadda matar ke neman yaudarar Y seekingsuf. Matar 'Al-Aziz ta gayyace su zuwa liyafa, ta ba wa kowannensu wuka, sannan ta gaya wa Yusufa ya fito. Matan suka yanke hannayensu cikin tsananin mamaki. 'Ta ce, "Wancan ne wanda kuka zarge ni a kansa. Kuma lallai na nemi yin lalata da shi, amma ya ƙi yarda; idan kuwa bai aikata abin da na umurce shi ba, to tabbas za a daure shi kuma ya kasance daga cikin kaskantattu ” Yūsuf ya fi son kurkuku fiye da abin da suke kira shi don haka ya yi addu'a ga Allah. An tura Yūsuf gidan yari.
Kazaure
Sarautar Ibrahim Dambo
A zamanin Sarki Dambo (1824-57) dan Dan Tunku kuma magajinsa, masarautar ta kara girma (wani bangare na kudin makwabta, wadanda akasarinsu sun yarda da cewa ya wuce gona da iri kuma suka yarda da zama karkashin kulawar masarautarsa). . Dambo shi ne kila shi ne basarake mafi girma da masarautar ta taba samu, duk saboda hikima da jagoranci mai karfi ya sa masarautar ta samu ‘yancin kai da karfinta, a lokacin da ake yawan mamayewa).
Yusuf (surah)
Labari
A cikin kurkukun, Yūsuf ya sadu da wasu maza biyu kuma ya fassara ɗaya daga cikin mafarkin fursunan. Daga nan aka saki fursunan kuma Yūsuf ya nemi fursunan da ya ambata baiwarsa ga sarki. Wata rana, Sarki yayi mafarki sai wannan fursunan da aka sake shi ya ambaci Yūsuf. Ya fassara mafarkin Sarki, wanda shine game da Masar ta sami fari na shekaru bakwai. Don ba shi tukuici, Sarki ya nemi a sake shi daga kurkuku kuma Sarkin ma ya bincika lamarinsa. Matar da ta yi ƙoƙari ta yaudare Yūsuf ta ba da shaida cewa ba shi da laifi, kuma gaskiya ta bayyana. An ba Yūsuf iko a Misira.
A lokacin fari na shekaru bakwai, 'yan'uwan Yūsuf sun ziyarci Misira don nema wa danginsu abinci. Bayan ganin 'yan'uwansa, Yūsuf ya gane su duk da cewa basu gane shi ba. Yūsuf, a cikin babban matsayi na iko, ya roki cewa in sun sake zuwa, su zo da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansu Biliyaminu tare da su. Lokacin da 'yan'uwan suka dawo tare da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansu, Yūsuf ya ɗauke shi gefe kuma ya gaya masa ainihinsa. Yūsuf ya shirya shari'ar sata inda aka samu kaninsa karami da laifin sata alhali ba shi da gaskiya kuma an tsare shi daga danginsa, don haka zai iya zama tare da shi. Daga baya, lokacin da mahaifin da 'yan uwan suka fuskanci talauci sai su dawo ga Yussuf sannan Yussuf sannan ya taimaka musu ya kuma bayyana asalin sa yana neman su zo su zauna tare.
Kazaure
Zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya
A taron Berlin na 1884, an raba Afirka tsakanin manyan masu mulkin mallaka. Kudanci da Arewacin Najeriya na zamani sun fada karkashin mulkin turawan Ingila. A shekarar 1906, akasarin arewacin Najeriya aka hade da kuma sanya shi karkashin wata kariyar tsaro, amma sai a shekarar 1912 turawan Ingila suka isa Kazaure. An riga an kori Sakkwato da Kano duka kuma daular ta ruguje, an raba ta tsakanin Faransa da Ingila. Don haka Sarkin Kazaure Muhammad Mayaki cikin hikima ya mika wuya ga Turawa, Kazaure ya zama wani bangare na sabuwar Najeriya ba tare da zubar da jini ba. Mayaki shine na ƙarshe na sarakunan jarumai. Babban jikansa (marubuci) ne ya mutu a cikin wani gagarumin wasan kwaikwayo game da mamayewar Damagaram (Mayaki: The Warrior King, Anwar Hussaini Adamu, UCP Press Nigeria).
Yusuf (surah)
Wahayin Yahaya
Babu wani tabbataccen lokacin da ake tsammanin saukar surat Yūsuf, amma an kiyasta cewa ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 10 ko 11 na dawah. Watau, sanannen abu ne da aka saukar dashi shekaru 2 ko 3 kafin hijira (Hijira) daga Makka zuwa Madina wanda ke dab da ƙarshen zamanin Makkan da tafiya Makkan. Wannan Surar ta sauka ne bayan shekara guda malaman Seerah suna kiran 'am al huzun' (shekarar Bakin ciki ko Fidda rai). Shekarar nan ta kasance lokacin bakin ciki da takaici ga annabin musulunci Muhammad. Ya kasance cikin wahalhalu da yawa kuma uku daga cikin waɗannan sune mahimmancin gaske. Na farkon shine mutuwar kawunsa Abu Talib. Abu Talib shi ne kadai uba da ya bari kuma daya daga cikin mutanen da suka ba shi kariya daga cutarwar al'umma. Masifa ta biyu za ta zo ne tare da ƙaunataccen matarsa ta farko, mutuwar Khadijah. Ita ce farkon wacce ta yi imani da sakonsa kuma ita ce ta'aziyar sa. Mutuwar biyu babbar asara ce a gareshi kasancewar su mutane ne a rayuwarsa waɗanda suka himmatu da kuma kiyaye shi ta hanyar tafiyarsa. Daga baya kuma a Makka bayan mutuwar kawunsa, maguzawan sun sanya shi fuskantar matsanancin wahala yayin da yake kokarin kiran mutane zuwa ga Musulunci. Ana tsammanin amsa mafi kyau daga garin Ta'if, Muhammad ya tashi daga Makka. Koyaya, don takaicinsa, mutanen Ta'if ba su maraba da shi ba, suka ba shi wahala suka kore shi daga cikin garin ta hanyar jifan shi da duwatsu. Ya ji rauni, yana zubar da jini kuma ba shi da komai sai takaici daga mutanen Ta'if. Wannan surar an yi ta ne don daukaka ruhinsa da kuma sanyaya masa rai a lokacin da aka ƙi shi.
Kazaure
Zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya
Babi na gaba a cikin labarin wannan masarauta ba wani tarihi ne na musamman ba, labari ne da akasarin masarautun Arewacin Najeriya ke yadawa. Vis; Mulkin Kai tsaye, Gudanar da Hukumomin Ƙasa, 'Yancin Nijeriya da sake fasalin ƙananan hukumomi na 1976.
Zamani Kazaure
Kazaure dai har yanzu masarautar ce a jihar Jigawa ta Najeriya. Kasa ce mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 1780, kuma tana da yawan jama'a kusan dubu dari biyar.(kimanin. ) Masarautar ta kunshi kananan hukumomi hudu, wato; Kazaure, Roni, Gwiwa da Yankwashi. Tsohuwar birnin Kazaure, kasa ce mai tsaunuka masu yawa, da tsaunuka da kuma madatsar ruwa ta Ayuba. Gada ta zamani ta hade sassan birnin biyu wuri guda.
Yusuf (surah)
Al'adar Hadisi
Ya kasance daga Ja’afarus Sadik, jikan Muhammadu, ya ruwaito cewa, duk mutumin da ya karanta suratul Yusufa a kowace rana ko kowane dare za a tayar da shi ranar tashin kiyama da kyawu irin na Yusufu. Ba zai ji tsoron ranar sakamako ba kuma zai kasance daga cikin mafifitan muminai.
Kazaure
Zamani Kazaure
A Kazaure na zamani, hakimai da hakimai da masu unguwanni da masu unguwanni ne ke taimaka wa sarki. Sarakuna da hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa amfani da karfin siyasa sai dai su kasance masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan al’amuran gargajiya. Suna da tasiri sosai wajen tara jama'a a masarautu da gundumomi daban-daban.
Tattalin Arzikin Kazaure yana da alaƙa da ayyukan sassa na yau da kullun tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Sama da kashi 80% na al'ummar kasar suna yin noma na rayuwa da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci a masarautar kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. A halin yanzu akwai kananan masana'antu da yawa da suka warwatse ko'ina cikin masarautu kamar ayyukan fata, masana'antun masaku, masu sarrafa shinkafa da gidajen burodi. Bisa la'akari da sha'awar jihar na hanzarta ci gaban masana'antu, an gabatar da wani cikakken tsarin samar da masana'antu.
Yusuf (surah)
Al'adar Hadisi
An ruwaito Muhammad ya karfafa koyar da suratul Yūsuff ga bayi, yana mai cewa "duk lokacin da musulmi ya karanta shi kuma ya koyar da shi ga danginsa da bayinsa, Allah zai saukaka masa bakin cikin mutuwa kuma ya sanya hakan ta yadda babu wani Musulmi da zai yi masa hassada "
Kazaure
Zamani Kazaure
Abubuwan ma'adinai da ake samu a Kazaure sun hada da kaolin, tourmaline, marl stones, potash, white quartz, yumbu mai hana ruwa da kuma antimony.
Yusuf (surah)
Bangaskiyar annabawa
Imanin annabawa kafin Muhammadu sun yi daidai da nasa. Annabawa Ibrahim, Ishaaq, Ya'qūb da Yūsuf sun gayyaci mutane zuwa saƙo iri ɗaya da Muhammad.
Kazaure
Zamani Kazaure
Ci gaban hanyoyin mota, wutar lantarki, sadarwa da fasahar sadarwa sun sami ci gaba mai yawa a baya-bayan nan ta hanyar gyare-gyare da fadada ayyukan. Wadannan tsare-tsare suna ba Kazaure kyakkyawan hangen nesa na saka hannun jari.
Yusuf (surah)
Amincewa da ƙarfin zuciya
A duk tarihin Y ofsuf, Allah ya koya wa masu imani cewa mutumin da ke da halaye na Musulunci na gaske zai iya mallake duniya da ƙarfin halayensu. Misalin Yūsuf ya nuna cewa mutum mai ɗabi'a mai tsabta zai iya shawo kan mawuyacin yanayi kuma ya yi nasara.
Kazaure
Zamani Kazaure
A shafin Instagram, wani mutum dan Dabaza, wani karamin kauye a Kazaure, mai suna Yahaya Abdullahi (Wanda aka fi sani da "Yahaya Abdullahi Dabaza"), ya samu gagarumar karbuwa a shekarar 2021, inda ya samu mabiya 13,000 a yau. Shafin sa na Instagram sune kawai sanannun hotuna da bayanai da suka fito daga wannan karamin kauye.
Alboury Lah
Alboury Lah (an haife shi ranar 23 ga watan Afrilun 1966) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Senegal.
Sana'a
An haife shi a Thiès, Lah ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Rail de Thiès. Bayan haka, ya shiga ASC Diaraf inda zai lashe gasar shekarar 1989 ta ƙasa.
Lah ya buga wasanni da dama a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Senegal, kuma ya buga wasan ƙarshe na gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a cikin shekarar 1992.
Ughelli
Ughelli gari a jihar Delta dake Nijeriya, kuma ɗaya daga ciki masarautu 24 wanda ya ƙunshi tarayyar Urhobo. Shi ne Babban gari na Ughelli North local government area of Delta State, Nigeria. Wanna wuri shi ne kasa gida na asalin Urhobo, amma akwai masu wanda sun zo daga wuri Edo. Ughelli ne Babban gari kasuwanci a jihar Delta.
Rady Gramane
Rady Adosinda Gramane (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1995) 'yar damben Mozambique ce. Ta wakilci Mozambique a gasar Commonwealth ta 2018 da aka gudanar a Gold Coast, Australia. A wannan shekarar, ta kuma shiga gasar damben duniya ta mata ta AIBA ta shekarar 2018 a birnin New Delhi na kasar Indiya.
Tsohon ɗan damben ƙasar Mozambique Lucas Sinoia ne ya gano Gramane, wanda ya gayyace ta don gwada wasanni kuma ya zama kocinta.
A shekarar 2019, ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar ajin matsakaita na mata a gasar wasannin Afrika da aka gudanar a Rabat na kasar Morocco.
A shekarar 2020, ta samu gurbin shiga gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta Afirka da aka yi a Diamniadio, Senegal don fafatawa a gasar bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo, Japan, inda ta fafata a matakin middleweight. Zemfira Magomedalieva ta kawar da ita a wasanta na biyu.
Conrad Balatoni
Conrad Balatoni (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1991) Miladiyya. shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Colin Barnes
Colin Barnes (an haife a shekara ta 1957) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Bashir Yusuf Ibrahim
Bashir Yusuf Ibrahim (an haife shi a Janairu 23, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da daya 1961A.c) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne kuma ɗan kasuwa. Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), jam'iyyar siyasa ta Najeriya.
Bashir ya yi aikin yi wa jama'a hidima na tsawon shekaru da dama, yana aiki a wurare daban-daban ciki har da na Mashawarci na Musamman ga Shugaban Kasa Olusegun Obasanjo da Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Atiku Abubakar a matakai daban-daban na ayyukan su, da kuma kwamitocin da dama da suka hada da kwamitin Niki Tobi na Shari’a kan Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 1999, da sauransu.
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20141019082807/http://agln.aspeninstitute.org/fellows/bashir-yusuf-ibrahim
Istanbul
Istanbul a tarihi an san sunan brinin da Byzantium kafin 1924, kuma ana kiran birnin da Constantinople, b birnin ne mafi yawan al'ummah a kasar Turkiya kuma cibiyar tattalin arziki, al'adu da ababen tarihi na garin. Istanbul wani birni ne dake a tsakanin nahiyar Turai da Asiya wato Eurasia, straddling the Bosporus strait (wanda yaraba Turai da Asiya) tsakanin Sea of Marmara da kuma Black Sea. Kasuwanci da ababen tarihi na garin na nan ne a ɓangaren garin dake cikin turai, kuma kusan kashi uku na al'ummar garin suna zaune ne a bangaren garin dake Asiya.
Birnin ne cibiyar gudanar da ayyukan Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (coterminous tare da Istanbul Province), wanda dukkansu suke ɗauke da yawan al'ummah, mazauna garin kusan miliyan 15. Istanbul na ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a Duniya masu yawan al'ummah, kuma itace ta hudu, sannan ta farko a nahiyar Turai, birnin da yafi yawan al'ummah. Istanbul na matsayin wani gadane a tsakanin gabas da yamma.
Tarihi
An kirkira birnin ne da sunan wanda ya samar da ita wato Byzantion (Βυζάντιον) on the Sarayburnu promontory tun kusan 660 BCE, garin ya bunkasa da girma, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane masu mahimmanci a tarihi. bayan an sake ginata a matsayin Constantinople a 330 CE, tazama birni imperial natsawon Karni 16, lokacin Roman/Byzantine (330–1204), Latin (1204–1261), Palaiologos Byzantine (1261–1453) da Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. tataka rawa wurin cigaban addinin kiristanci lokacin Roman da Byzantine, kafin Ottomans conquered the city a 1453 CE sai takoma zuwa Islamic stronghold and the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate.
The city's strategic position on the historic Silk Road, titin jirgin kasa zuwa turai da gabas ta tsakiya, kuma hanyar Ruwa kwara daya dake a tsakanin Black Sea da the Mediterranean yasa samun cosmopolitan populace. Sai dai anzabi birnin Ankara a matsayin babban birnin Turkiya bayan Turkish War of Independence, sannan aka canja sunan birnin zuwa Istanbul, birnin yacigaba da da rike martabarsa akan Siyasar yankin da harkokin al'adu. The population of the city has increased tenfold since the 1950s, as migrants from across Anatolia have moved in and city limits have expanded to accommodate them. Arts, music, film, and cultural festivals were established towards the end of the 20th century and continue to be hosted by the city today. Infrastructure improvements have produced a complex transportation network in the city.
Yawon buɗe ido
A takaice kusan 12.56 miliyan na baki yan kasashen waje ne suka ziyarci Istanbul a 2015, shekara biyar bayan zamar da ita European Capital of Culture, yasa tazama na biyar birni a duniya na yawon bude ido. The city's biggest attraction is its historic center, partially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its cultural and entertainment hub can be found across the city's natural harbor, the Golden Horn, in the Beyoğlu district. Considered a global city, Istanbul has one of the fastest-growing metropolitan economies in the world. yawanci cibiyoyin manyan kamfanonin kasar Turkiya companies and media outlets and accounts for more than a quarter of the country's gross domestic product. Hoping to capitalize on its revitalization and rapid expansion, Istanbul has bid for the Summer Olympics five times in twenty years.
Hukumar kare hakkin ɗan Adam ta Sudan
Hukumar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Sudan ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Hurriya Ismail, wanda tsohon shugaban kasar Omar al-Bashir ya nada, tun daga watan Maris na shekarar 2018 ko kuma a baya  kuma ta ci gaba da jagorancinta a lokacin mika mulki ga Sudan ta 2019 zuwa dimokuradiyya.
Juyin Juya Halin Sudan
A ranar 24 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2019, 'yan kwanaki kadan bayan umarnin Firayim Minista Abdalla Hamdok na fara kafa kwamitin binciken kisan kiyashi a birnin Khartoum, Hurriya Ismail, shugaban hukumar NHRC, ya bayyana cewa an kashe mutane 85 a kisan gillar da aka yi a ranar 3 ga Yuni 2019 a Khartoum, kuma 400 sun jikkata. Ta bayyana cewa an kashe mutane 85 ne da harsashi mai rai. Dangane da kididdigar da likitocin Sudan suka yi na fyade da aka yi wa mata da maza 70 a lokacin kisan kiyashin,   Ismail ya lissafta "zargin 16 na cin zarafin jima'i, laifuka 9 na fyade da cin zarafi" kuma ya bayyana cewa NHRC ba ta samu ba. kai tsaye korafe-korafe daga wadanda abin ya shafa.
Sabon alkalin alkalan Sudan da aka nada kuma shugaban hukumar shari'a ta Sudan Nemat Abdullah Khair da Atoni-Janar na Sudan Tag el-Sir el-Hibir, dukkansu sun bayyana a bainar jama'a tare da Ismail a karshen watan Oktoban 2019 tare da bayyana aniyarsu ta ba Ismail hadin kai da kuma NHRC kan kare hakkin bil adama da kuma gurfanar da su a gaban kotu kan take hakin bil adama da aka yi a zamanin al-Bashir da kuma lokacin juyin juya halin Sudan.
Funmilola Ogundala
Funmilola Ogundana (An haifeta ta26 Disamba 1980 – ta rasu 8 Fabrairu 2013) ƴar tseren Najeriya ce wadda ta ƙware a tseren mita 100. Ta rasu a yayin haihuwa a birnin Abuja.
Carl's Jr.
Jr. Carl's wani zaɓi na gidajen cin abinci mai sauri a kan West Coast na Amurka West Coast na Amurka. Ya fara da Carl Karcher kuma mallakar CKE gidajen cin abinci.
Asali
Karcher ta samo asalinta a samar da abinci mai yawa na canines dake cikin Los Angeles. A 1945, Karcher ya fara gidan cin abinci Anaheim mai suna Carl Barbeque Drive-I. A 1956, Karcher ya bude Carl na farko Carl, saboda haka ya kira shi sabon version of mota-a gidajen cin abinci. An kwatanta gidan cin abinci a cikin sabis na gaggawa da banners, wani tauraron mai launin launin ruwan mai haske.
Rural Municipality of Happy Valley No. 10
Gundumar Rural na Happy Valley No. 10 ( 2016 yawan : 139 ) birni ne na karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 2 da Sashen No. 2. Yana cikin yankin kudu maso gabas na lardin, yana kusa da iyakar Amurka, gundumar Daniels da ke makwabtaka da Sheridan County a Montana.
Carl's Jr.
Asali
Da sauri fadada Jr. Carl, kuma a halin yanzu yana da wurare 1000 a jihohin 13, da Mexico, Guam da Philippines. Abinci mai girma shine Cheeseburger Bacon Western Double da rabi Burger daloli, a lokacin da aka kira saboda yana da yiwu cewa wannan abu zai zama abin da zagi zai kashe kimanin dala shida na Dala a cikin dakin.
Gida
Gida gini ne na mazaunin raka'a daya. Yana iya kasancewa cikin hadaddun abubuwa tun daga bukkar da ba a sani ba zuwa wani hadadden tsari na itace, katako, siminti ko wani abu, wanda aka sanye da kayan aikin famfo, lantarki, da dumama, iska, da na'urorin sanyaya iska.[1][2] Gidaje suna amfani da tsarin rufi daban-daban don kiyaye hazo kamar ruwan sama daga shiga cikin gidan. Gidaje na iya samun ƙofofi ko makullai don kiyaye wurin zama da kuma kare mazaunanta da abin da ke ciki daga ɓarayi ko wasu masu keta doka. Yawancin gidaje na zamani na al'ada a cikin al'adun Yammacin Turai zasu ƙunshi ɗakuna ɗaya ko fiye da ɗakunan wanka, kicin ko wurin dafa abinci, da falo. Gida na iya samun ɗakin cin abinci daban, ko kuma a haɗa wurin cin abinci zuwa wani ɗaki. Wasu manyan gidaje a Arewacin Amirka suna da ɗakin shakatawa. A cikin al'ummomin da suka shafi noma na gargajiya, dabbobin gida kamar kaji ko manyan dabbobi (kamar shanu) na iya raba wani ɓangare na gidan tare da mutane.
Carl's Jr.
Asali
Na 1997, na gano gidan cin abinci na CKE Hardee, jerin gidajen cin abinci tare da wuraren 2500 a gabas. A tsawon lokaci, gidajen cin abinci na Hardee sun sake zama kamar 'yan kananan Carl, ta yin amfani da tutar guda kamar taurari.
Rural Municipality of Happy Valley No. 10
Tarihi
RM na Happy Valley No. 10 an haɗa shi azaman gundumar karkara a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1913.
Al'ummomi da yankuna
Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM.
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na Happy Valley No. 10 yana da yawan jama'a 125 da ke zaune a cikin 54 daga cikin 70 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin -10.1% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 139. Tare da yanki na 806.93 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km   a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Happy Valley No. 10 ya rubuta yawan jama'a na 139 da ke zaune a cikin 55 daga cikin 67 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -6.1% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 148. Tare da yanki na 812.74 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km   a cikin 2016.
Gwamnati
RM na Happy Valley No. 10 ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa da ke ganawa a ranar Talata ta biyu na kowane wata. Reve na RM shine Rodney Sjogren yayin da mai kula da shi Leanne Totton. Ofishin RM yana cikin Big Beaver.
Endurance Ojokolo
Endurance Ojokolo (an haife ta ranar 29 ga watan Satumbar, 1975) a Landan, Birtaniya. tsohuwar ƴar wasan tseren Najeriya ve wanda ta ƙware a tseren mita 100.
Corey Barnes
Corey Barnes (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992), dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafane na tsakiya na club din Darlington a ƙasar Ingila a shekarar 2011.
Career
Haifaffen dan sunderland ne, tyne da kuma wear barnes. Yayi babban wasanshi a shekara 16 a darlington a ukku ga watan march 2009 inda suka fuskanci matasan barnes's. managa dave penny ya yabe sa akan kokarin da yayi.
Barnes ya zama gogagge a shekarar 2010 a watan satumba. Ya shiga cikin garin whitby a matsayin aro na wata daya. A lokacin yayi masu wasa bakwai a kofin zakarun arewacin. An sakeshi daga kulob din a june 2011.
Shacin Fannonin Akadamiya
Nau'in akadamiya ko fannin karatu wani reshe ne na ilimi da ake koyarwa da bincikawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ilimi mai zurfi. Yawanci tsangayoyin Jami'a da ilimantattun al'umomin da suke ciki da mujallun akadamiya da suke wallafa bincikensu ke ƙayyade fannin karatun Masana.
Fannoni suna bambanta tsakanin kafaffun da ake samu a kusan dukkanin jami'o'i kuma suna da tsararrun rostoci na mujallu da tarurruka, da masu tasowa waɗanda wasu jami'o'i da wallafe-wallafe kaɗan ne kawai ke gudanar da su. Wani fanni na iya samun rassa, kuma ana kiran waɗannan sau da yawa ƙananan-fannuka.
Kimiyyan na'urar kwamfuta
Hakanan wani reshe na injiniyan lantarki
Lissafi
Aiwatar da lissafi
Injiniya da fasaha
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Educational Technology
Electrical Engineering
Materials Science and Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Systems science
Courtney Baker-Richardson
Courtney Baker-Richardson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Barbara Barrie
Barbara Ann Berman yar wasan Amurka ce da aka haifa a ashirin da uku ga Mayu, shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da daya a Chicago.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasirin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 akan ciki ba a san shi gaba ɗaya ba saboda rashin ingantaccen bayanai. Idan akwai ƙarin haɗari ga mata masu ciki da masu ciki, ya zuwa yanzu ba a iya gano shi cikin sauri ba.
Hasashen da aka danganta da irin wannan cututtuka irin su SARS da MERS sun nuna cewa mata masu juna biyu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani amma bincike daga bincike har zuwa yau ya nuna cewa halayen asibiti na COVID-19 ciwon huhu a cikin mata masu juna biyu sun yi kama da wadanda an ruwaito daga manya marasa ciki.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Gabriel Ogbechie ( OON ) (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Mayu 1966) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan agaji wanda ya kafa Rainoil Group, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin mai da iskar gas a Najeriya.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Babu wani bayanan da ke nuna haɗarin zubar da ciki na asarar ciki saboda COVID-19 kuma binciken da aka yi tare da SARS da MERS ba sa nuna alaƙa tsakanin kamuwa da kuma cuta da zubar da ciki ko asara na biyu na uku.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Ogbechie ya fito ne daga Idumuje Ugboko a karamar hukumar Aniocha ta Arewa a jihar Delta kuma an haife shi ga matsakaicin gida kuma na biyar cikin yara shida a wurin iyayensa. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Queen of Niger, Onitsha, da kuma St. Patrick's College, Asaba, daga nan kuma ya wuce Jami'ar Benin (Nigeria), inda ya samu digirin farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc.) a Production Engineering.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Ba a sani ba tukuna ko yanayin da ke tasowa yayin daukar ciki ciki har da ciwon sukari, gazawar zuciya, hypercoagulability ko hauhawar jini na iya wakiltar ƙarin abubuwan haɗari ga mata masu juna biyu kamar yadda suke yi ga mata marasa ciki.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Ƙuruciya da ilimi
Gabriel Ogbechie memba ne na farko a Shirin Manajan Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas 2002. Jami’ar Novena, Ogume, Jihar Delta ta ba shi lambar yabo ta digirin digirgir (D.Sc.) a fannin Fasahar Fasaha a shekarar 2016.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Daga ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ake da su, watsawa a tsaye a cikin uku na uku mai yiwuwa ba ya faruwa, ko kuma kawai yana faruwa da wuya. Har yanzu babu bayanai kan farkon daukar ciki.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Sana'ar Farko
Ogbechie ya fara aikinsa yana aiki a wani kamfani na Accounting kafin ya fara aikinsa na farko a matsayin Manajan Ayyuka na Sales a masana'antar mai da iskar gas a farkon shekarun 1990.
Rainoil Limited
A shekarar 1997, Ogbechie ya kafa Rainoil Limited. Kamfanin mai da iskar gas na kasa ya mallaki gidajen man fetur uku a Najeriya. A watan Disambar 2017, Rainoil ya sanar da budaddiyar gasar Rainoil Tennis na shekara-shekara tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar wasan tennis ta Najeriya. Ogbechie ya bayyana cewa manufar bankin Ranoil na gudanar da gasar budaddiyar kasa da kasa ita ce share fagen gasar kasa da kasa da za ta rika ganin taurari daga sassa daban-daban na duniya su zo buga wasa a Najeriya.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Bincike game da COVID-19 a cikin ciki
Shaidu kaɗan sun wanzu don ba da damar kowane tabbataccen sakamako game da yanayin kamuwa da COVID-19 a cikin ciki.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Preline Limited
A watan Oktoban 2021, Ogbechie's Preline Limited ya mallaki hannun jari mai kula da Eterna Oil,  ta yadda ya zama shugaban hukumar gudanarwar mai na Eterna.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
A cikin Mayu 2020, Kwalejin Royal na Ma'aikatan Lafiya da Gynecologists (RCOG) da Royal College of Midwives (RCM) sun ba da rahoton sakamakon binciken Tsarin Kula da Mace na Burtaniya (UKOSS) na mata masu juna biyu 427 da jariransu. Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa mata masu juna biyu 4.9 a cikin 1000 an shigar da su asibiti tare da COVID-19 kuma 1 cikin 10 na waɗannan suna buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Tallafawa
Ta hanyar kafa gidauniyar Gabriel Ogbechie, ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan jin kai da dama musamman a jihar Delta, inda yake ba da tallafin karatu ga daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri, ayyukan kula da lafiyar al’umma da kuma ayyukan samar da ayyukan yi.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
Sakamakon binciken wannan binciken ya goyi bayan shawarwarin da suka gabata cewa mata masu juna biyu ba su da haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani fiye da mata marasa ciki. Hakanan ana amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗari: matan da ke cikin binciken sun fi dacewa a kwantar da su a asibiti idan sun tsufa, kiba ko kiba, ko kuma suna da yanayin da suka gabata kamar ciwon sukari ko hawan jini. Mata biyar ne suka mutu amma har yanzu ba a bayyana ko kwayar cutar ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar ba. Tunda yawancin matan da suka yi rashin lafiya sun kasance a cikin uku na uku na ciki, RCOG da RCM sun jaddada mahimmancin nisantar da jama'a ga wannan rukunin. Binciken ya kuma gano cewa kashi 55% na mata masu juna biyu da aka kwantar a asibiti tare da COVID-19 sun fito ne daga bakar fata ko kuma wasu tsirarun kabilu (BAME), wanda ya zarce adadin matan BAME a cikin jama'ar Burtaniya. Da take magana ga RCOG, Dr Christine Ekechi ta ce yana da matukar damuwa cewa sama da rabin wadanda aka kwantar a asibiti sun fito ne daga asalin BAME, cewa an riga an sami "rauni mai dorewa" ga wannan rukunin, kuma RCOG tana sabunta jagora. don rage ƙofa don bita, yarda da la'akari da haɓaka kulawa ga mata masu ciki na asalin BAME. Haɗin gwiwar Bincike da Bincike na Burtaniya a cikin Likitan Mata da Gynecology sun gudanar da babban kimantawa na ayyukan kula da lafiyar mata a Burtaniya dangane da yanayin bala'in cutar, ana buƙatar ƙarin aiki a cikin dogon lokaci don samar da sabis na kula da mata masu juna biyu.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Tallafawa
A shekarar 2019, lokacin da annobar COVID-19 ta addabi Najeriya, Ogbechie ya ba da tallafin motocin daukar marasa lafiya da sauran kayan aikin jinya ga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya, Asaba don tallafawa yaki da cutar a kasar.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
Jerin shari'o'in mata 43 daga New York waɗanda suka gwada inganci don COVID-19 sun nuna irin wannan tsari ga manya waɗanda ba masu juna biyu ba: 86% suna da ƙarancin cuta, 9.3% suna da cuta mai tsanani kuma 4.7% sun kamu da cuta mai mahimmanci. Wani bincike ya gano lamuran COVID-19 ciwon huhu a cikin ciki sun fi sauƙi kuma suna da murmurewa.
Wani bincike na mata 9 da suka kamu da cutar a cikin uku na uku na ciki daga Wuhan, China, ya nuna cewa sun nuna zazzabi (a cikin shida daga cikin marasa lafiya tara), ciwon tsoka (cikin uku), ciwon makogwaro (cikin biyu) da rashin lafiya (cikin biyu). Bacin rai tayi ta shiga biyu. Babu daya daga cikin matan da ya kamu da cutar COVID-19 mai tsanani ko kuma ta mutu. Dukkansu suna da ciki mai rai kuma ba a ga ciwon asphyxia mai tsanani ba. Samfurori na madarar nono, ruwan amniotic, jinin igiya da swab na makogwaro na jarirai an gwada su don SARS-CoV-2, kuma duk sakamakon ya kasance mara kyau.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Rigima
A watan Disamba 2020, an zargi Ogbechie a cikin wata sanarwa da wani dan uwansa kuma hamshakin attajirin nan Ned Nwoko ya fitar da laifin shirya masa makarkashiya. Tuni dai Ogbechie ya musanta zargin. A ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamba, 2022, rundunar ‘yan sandan Najeriya, bayan bincikenta ta mika wa babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja, rahoton da ta wanke Ogbechie daga hannu a yunkurin kisan gilla. Ogbechie ya shigar da Ned Nwoko karar naira biliyan daya bisa zargin bata masa suna.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
A wani binciken kan mata masu juna biyu 15, yawancin marasa lafiya sun nuna zazzabi da tari, yayin da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje suka haifar da lymphocytopenia a cikin marasa lafiya 12. Abubuwan da aka lissafa na waɗannan marasa lafiya sun yi daidai da rahotannin baya-bayan nan game da marasa lafiya marasa ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarancin gilashin ƙasa a matakin farko. Hotunan da aka biyo bayan bayarwa ba su nuna ci gaban ciwon huhu ba.
Uganda
(Da yaren Ugandan Yuganda), a hukumance kuma a Turance a na kiranta: Republic of Uganda (Swahili: Jamhuri ta Ugandaa ne), kasa ce, da take a Gabashin Afirka. Kasar tayi iyaka da, kenya daga Arewa,  da kuma sudan ta kudu daga yamma, sai kuma democradiyan Congo daga kudu maso yammah, Rwanda da kudu, uganda ta na dayawan jama`a sama da kimani 8.5million, babban birnin kasar, Kampal a, uganda tasamu sunane,
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
RCOG ta ba da shawarar a farkon Afrilu 2020 cewa saboda ciki yanayi ne na hypercoagulable kuma mutanen da aka kwantar da su a asibiti tare da COVID-19 suma suna da karfin jini, kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 na iya ƙara haɗarin thromboembolism mai jijiya kuma wannan haɗarin na iya haɓaka ta hanyar rage motsi. saboda ware kai. Sharuɗɗan nasu don haka suna ba da shawarar cewa duk mace mai ciki da aka shigar da ita asibiti tare da kamuwa da cuta ta COVID-19 ya kamata ta sami aƙalla kwanaki 10 na heparin mai ƙarancin nauyi na prophylactic bayan an sallame ta daga asibiti.
Gabriel Ogbechie
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A shekarar 2018, Ogbechie ya samu kyautar gwarzon shekara ta kasa a wajen taron kasuwanci da hada-hadar man fetur da ake gudanarwa duk shekara a birnin Lagos na Najeriya. A ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba, 2022, a Abuja, Ogbechie ya samu karrama jami'in hukumar kula da odar Niger ( OON ) da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya karkashin gwamnatin shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ta yi.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan mata masu juna biyu
Kwanan nan, an ƙaddamar da Rijistar International ta Coronavirus Exposure in Pregnancy (IRCEP) a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Pregistry da Harvard TH Chan Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.
Uganda
A masarautan, Buganda
modified equatorial climate. It has a population of over 42 million, of which 8.5 million live in the capital and largest city of Kampala. Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which
Gabriel Ogbechie
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ogbechie ya auri Godrey Ogbechie kuma dukkansu suna da ‘ya’ya uku.
Cutar Covid-19 A Cikin Ciki
Tasiri akan aiki
Akwai ƙayyadaddun bayanai game da illolin cututtukan COVID-19 ga aiki. Al-kuraishy et al. An ba da rahoton cewa COVID-19 a cikin ciki na iya ƙara haɗarin haihuwa kafin haihuwa. Ana ɗaukar haihuwa da wuri a matsayin babban sakamako na COVID-19 ciwon huhu yayin daukar ciki. Binciken UKOSS ya gano cewa matsakaicin shekarun haihuwa a lokacin haihuwa shine makonni 38 kuma kashi 27% na matan da aka yi nazari sun haihu kafin haihuwa. Daga cikin wadannan, kashi 47% an yi musu maganin ne saboda hadarin da ke tattare da lafiyar uwa kuma kashi 15% na faruwa ne saboda hadarin da tayi.
Tasiri kan tayin
A halin yanzu babu wani bayani da zai nuna ƙarin haɗarin zubar da ciki ko asarar ciki da wuri dangane da COVID-19.
Watsawa
Nazarin farko ya nuna babu wata shaida don watsa COVID-19 a tsaye daga uwa zuwa yaro a ƙarshen ciki amma ƙarin rahotannin kwanan nan sun nuna cewa watsa a tsaye na iya faruwa a wasu lokuta.
Binciken farko ya gano wasu yara biyu da suka kamu da COVID-19 amma an yi la'akari da cewa yiwuwar watsawa ya faru a lokacin haihuwa.
Hakanan ana iya lura cewa mahaifar ɗan adam tana bayyana abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci a cikin cututtukan COVID-19.
Ƙarin ƙananan binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa ana iya yiwuwa watsawa a tsaye. Yarinya yarinya da aka haifa ga uwa tare da COVID-19 ta haɓaka matakan IgM sa'o'i biyu bayan haihuwa, yana nuna cewa ta kamu da cutar a cikin mahaifa kuma tana tallafawa yuwuwar watsawa a tsaye a wasu lokuta. Wani ɗan ƙaramin binciken da ya ƙunshi 6 ya tabbatar da cewa iyayen COVID-19 sun nuna babu alamun SARS-CoV-2 a cikin makogwaron jariransu ko maganin jini amma ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun kasance a cikin samfuran sera na jini na jarirai, gami da IgM a cikin jarirai biyu. Ba a saba ba da wannan daga uwa zuwa tayin don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don sanin ko kwayar cutar ta ratsa mahaifa ko kuma mahaifar mata da ke cikin binciken sun lalace ko kuma sun lalace.
An haifi saitin 'yan uku da wuri tare da COVID-19 a Babban Asibitin Ignacio Morones Prieto da ke San Luis Potosí, Mexico, a ranar 17 ga Yuni, 2020. Duk iyaye biyu sun gwada rashin lafiya kuma an ba da rahoton cewa yaran sun kwanta.
Hasashe
Tunda COVID-19 yana nuna kamanceceniya da SARS-CoV da MERS-CoV, da alama tasirinsu akan ciki yayi kama. A lokacin cutar ta 2002-03, an yi nazarin mata 12 da suka kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV. Hudu daga cikin bakwai sun sami zubar da ciki na farkon trimester, biyu daga cikin biyar sun sami ƙuntatawa girma tayi a cikin na biyu trimester, kuma hudu daga cikin biyar sun sami haihuwa kafin haihuwa. Mata uku sun mutu yayin da suke da juna biyu. Babu daya daga cikin jariran da ya kamu da cutar SARS-CoV. Wani rahoto na lokuta goma na kamuwa da cutar MERS-CoV a cikin ciki a Saudi Arabiya ya nuna cewa gabatarwar asibiti yana canzawa, daga kamuwa da cuta mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani. Sakamakon ya yi kyau a mafi yawan lokuta, amma adadin mutuwar jarirai ya kasance kashi 27%.
Wani bita ya nuna cewa COVID-19 da alama ba shi da kisa ga iyaye mata da jarirai fiye da SARS da MERS amma ana iya samun ƙarin haɗarin haihuwa kafin haihuwa bayan makonni 28 na ciki.
Mata miliyan 47 a cikin kasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaitan kasashe 114 UNFPA sun yi hasashen ba za su iya amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa na zamani ba idan matsakaita na kulle-kulle, ko rikice-rikicen da ke da alaka da COVID-19, ya ci gaba har na tsawon watanni 6 tare da manyan cikas ga ayyuka: A kowane watanni 3. Ana ci gaba da kulle-kulle, ana zaton an samu tartsatsi, har zuwa karin mata miliyan biyu ba za su iya amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na zamani ba. Idan aka ci gaba da kulle-kullen na tsawon watanni 6 kuma akwai manyan cikas na sabis saboda COVID-19, ana sa ran ƙarin ciki miliyan 7 da ba a yi niyya ba ta UNFPA. Adadin cikin da ba a yi niyya ba zai karu yayin da ake ci gaba da kulle-kullen da kuma tsawaita ayyukansu.
Shawarwari
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka ta Amurka ta shawarci mata masu juna biyu da su rika yin abubuwa iri daya da sauran jama'a don gujewa kamuwa da cutar, kamar su rufe tari, guje wa cudanya da marasa lafiya, tsaftace hannu da sabulu da ruwa ko kuma tsabtace muhalli.
Magungunan rigakafin cutar covid-19
CDC yanzu tana ƙarfafa mata masu juna biyu su sami rigakafin COVID-19.
Gabaɗaya shawarwari
Asusun kula da yawan jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNFPA) ya ba da shawarar matakan gabaɗaya guda bakwai don duk lokacin saduwa da majinyata da ke fuskantar kulawa:
Kulawar haihuwa
RCOG da RCM suna ba da shawarar sosai cewa ya kamata a dauki kulawar haihuwa da na haihuwa a matsayin mahimmanci, kuma "mata masu ciki za su ci gaba da buƙatar aƙalla tallafi, shawara, kulawa da jagoranci dangane da ciki, haihuwa da haihuwa da wuri kamar da".
A watan Mayun 2020, mai magana da yawun kungiyar RCOG ya ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a yi gargadin bakar fata da sauran kananan kabilun mata cewa za su iya samun babbar hadarin kamuwa da cutar kuma a shawarce su da su nemi taimako da wuri idan sun damu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya ya kamata su san haɗarin haɓakar haɗari kuma suna da ƙaramin ƙofa don yin bita, yarda da haɓaka kulawa da aka ba wa matan BAME.
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, RCOG da RCM suna ba da shawarar cewa ana iya gudanar da wasu alƙawura daga nesa ta hanyar tarho ko taron bidiyo. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a birnin Shanghai a tsakanin mata masu juna biyu a cikin watanni uku daban-daban na ciki ya nuna cewa akwai bukatar samun bayanai da ayyukan lafiya ta yanar gizo. Matan da ke tsammanin jariri na farko sun fi son samun shawarwari da jagora akan layi fiye da waɗanda suka haifa a baya.
RCOG da RCM sun ba da shawarar cewa a jinkirta alƙawura na cikin mutum da kwanaki 7 bayan fara alamun COVID-19 ko kwanaki 14 idan wani a gidan yana da alamun cutar. Inda ake buƙatar alƙawura a cikin mutum, ana ba marasa lafiya masu juna biyu da alamun COVID-19 da aka tabbatar waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawar haihuwa su sanar da asibiti ko asibitin kafin su isa don a sanya maganin kamuwa da cuta.
Binciken duniya a Asibitin Presbyterian Allen na New York-Presbyterian Allen da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Columbia ta Irving sun gano cewa daga cikin marasa lafiya 215 masu juna biyu, hudu (1.9%) suna da alamun cutar kuma suna da alamun COVID-19 da 29 (13.7%) sun kasance asymptomatic amma an gwada inganci don wayar cutar. Zazzabi daga baya ya tashi a cikin marasa lafiya uku masu asymptomatic. Ɗaya daga cikin majiyyaci da ya gwada rashin lafiya daga baya ya zama alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya gwada inganci kwanaki uku bayan gwajin mara kyau na farko. Likitocin da ke gudanar da gwajin sun ba da shawarar cewa don rage kamuwa da cuta da kuma ware PPE, saboda yawan adadin marasa lafiya da ke nuna alamun asymptomatic, ya kamata a gudanar da aikin tantance masu juna biyu a duniya.
Lokacin aiki
A cikin Burtaniya, ƙa'idodin hukuma sun nuna cewa ya kamata a ba wa mata izini kuma a ƙarfafa su su sami abokiyar haihuwa ɗaya mai asymptomatic tare da su yayin aikinsu da haihuwa.
Babu wata shaida dangane da idan akwai zubar da kwayar cutar a cikin farji, don haka yanayin haihuwa (farji ko caesarean) yakamata a tattauna da matar da ke naƙuda kuma a yi la'akari da abubuwan da take so idan babu wasu abubuwan da suka dace. Idan majiyyaci yana da shirin haihuwar caesarean ko shirin ƙaddamar da naƙuda, yakamata mutum ya tantance ko yana da lafiya a jinkirta aikin don rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu. Samfuran ciki, irin su mahaifa, amnion da sauransu. Ba a nuna su suna da kamuwa da cutar coronavirus na haihuwa ko kamuwa da cuta ba, kuma ba sa haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus.
RCOG da RCM sun ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a ba da shawarar epidural ga marasa lafiya da aka tabbatar ko ake zargi da COVID-19 a cikin naƙuda don a rage buƙatar maganin saƙar gabaɗaya idan ana buƙatar sa baki na gaggawa don haihuwa. Hakanan suna ba da shawarar cewa matan da ake zargi ko waɗanda aka tabbatar da COVID-19 yakamata su ci gaba da sa ido kan tayin ta lantarki. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wuraren tafkunan haihuwa ba ga waɗanda ake zargi ko tabbatar da lamuran COVID-19 saboda haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar najasa.