cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Caz Walton
Kyaututtuka da yabo
A cikin 1970 Walton ta sami lambar yabo ta Bill McGowran don halayen wasannin nakasassu na shekara daga Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida ta Wasanni. An nada ta Jami'ar Order of the British Empire (OBE) a cikin 2010 Birthday Honors saboda ayyukanta na wasanni na nakasa.
Alaba International Market
Alaba International Market kasuwa ce ta lantarki da ke Ojo, Jihar Legas, Najeriya. Ita ce kasuwar lantarki mafi girma a Najeriya. Baya ga sayar da kayan lantarki, kasuwar kuma tana yin aikin gyaran kayan aikin gida. Yawan tallace-tallace da sabis na kasuwanci yana ba da dama ga injiniyoyin lantarki da ƙwararrun gyare-gyaren kayan aikin gida da suka lalace don yin kasuwanci tare da masu sayar da lantarki. Kasuwar tana buɗe a kowace rana sai ranar Lahadi da ranakun hutu. Wannan alakar kasuwanci da farin jini a kowace rana ya jawo sabbin masu saka hannun jari da masu siyar da kayan lantarki a fadin Afirka don haka faɗaɗa kasuwa da yawan jama'a na da matukar tasiri ga tattalin arzikin jihar Legas.
Babban Fasalin Ƙasuwar
Kasuwar kasa da kasa wata cikakkiyar kasuwa ce wacce babu mai siyar da ke shafar farashin kayan lantarki da yake saya ko sayarwa a kasuwa ba tare da shingen shiga da fita ba. Kasuwar tana da adadi mai yawa na masu siyarwa da masu siye waɗanda ke son siyan kayayyaki a wasu farashi bisa buƙatunsu da kuɗin shiga, suna yin canje-canje na dogon lokaci ga yanayin kasuwa.
Jamila Schäfer
Jamila Anna Schäfer (an haife ta ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, 1993). Ƴar siyasar Kasar Jamus ce ta Alliance 90/The Greens wacce ke aiki a matsayin memba ta Bundestag na kasar Jamus tun zaɓen Shekarar ta 2021, mai wakiltar gundumar Munich ta Kudu. Daga shekarar ta 2018 zuwa 2022 ta yi aiki a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mataimakan kujerun jam'iyyarta, karkashin jagorancin Annalena Baerbock da Robert Habeck.
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta ga ilimin lissafi da masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta, Schäfer ta girma a gundumar Großhadern na Munich. A shekarar 2012 ta fara digiri na shari'a a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian na Munich, wanda ba ta kammala ba. Tun Shekarar 2013 tana karatun ilimin zamantakewa tare da ƙarami a falsafa a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian na Munich da Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt wanda ba ta kammala ba har zuwa watan Fabrairu Shekarar 2022
Sana'ar siyasa
Daga Shekarar 2018 zuwa shekarar 2022, Schäfer ta kasance wata bangare na shugabancin jam'iyyar Green Party a kusa da kujeru Annalena Baerbock da Robert Habeck, inda ta daidaita ayyukan jam'iyyar kan harkokin Turai da na duniya.
An zaɓi Schäfer Memba na Bundestag na Munich ta Kudu a zaben Tarayyar Jamus na Shekarar 2021.
A tattaunawar da ake yi na samar da wata gamayyar hadakar hasken ababen hawa na SPD, da Green Party da Free Democratic Party ( FDP) bayan zaben, Schäfer na cikin tawagar jam'iyyarta a kungiyar aiki kan harkokin Turai., wanda Udo Bullmann, Franziska Brantner da Nicola Beer suka jagoranta.
Gariep Dam
Dam ɗin Gariep yana cikin Afirka ta Kudu, kusa da garin Norvalspont, yana iyaka da Lardunan Free State da Eastern Cape. Babbar manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa, amfanin gida da masana'antu da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.
Jamila Schäfer
Sana'ar siyasa
A cikin majalisa, Schäfer yana aiki a Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi (tun 2021), Kwamitin Harkokin Waje (tun 2021) da kuma Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (tun shekarar 2022). A kan Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi, ita ce mai ba da rahoto ga kungiyarta ta majalisar game da kasafin kudin shekara-shekara na Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Tarayya. Har ila yau, mamba ne na kwamitin da ake kira Confidential Committee ( Vertrauensgremium ) na kwamitin kasafin kudi, wanda ke ba da kulawar kasafin kuɗi ga hukumomin leken asirin Jamus guda uku, BND, BfV da MAD.
Gariep Dam
Suna
Dam ɗin Gariep, a hukumarsa a shekarar 1971, asalin sunan shi ne madatsar ruwan Hendrik Verwoerd bayan Hendrik Verwoerd, Firayim Minista kafin da kuma bayan ranar 31 ga watan Mayun 1961, lokacin da ƙasar ta sauya daga Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. Koyaya, bayan ƙarshen wariyar launin fata, an ɗauki sunan Verwoerd bai dace ba. An canza sunan bisa hukuma zuwa Gariep Dam a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban 1996. Gariep shi ne Khoekhoe don "kogin", asalin sunan Kogin Orange.
Wuri
Dam ɗin yana kan kogin Orange kimanin 48 km arewa maso gabas na Colesberg da 208 km kudu da Bloemfontein. Yana cikin kwazazzabo a ƙofar kwarin Ruigte kimanin 5 km gabas da Norvalspont. Tsawon madatsar ruwan ya kai kimanin 1300 m (4250 ft) sama da matakin teku.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
Ibrahim (/ˌɪbrəˈhiːm/; Ottoman Turkish: ; Turkish: İbrahim; an haifeshi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata alif 1615-zuwa ranar 18 ga watan Agusta shekarata alif 1648) ya kasance Sultan na Daular Ottoman daga shekarar alif 1640 har zuwa shekara ta alif 1648. An haife shi a Constantinople, ɗan Sultan Ahmed I da Kösem Sultan, ɗan ƙabilar Girka mai suna Anastasia.
Jamila Schäfer
Matsayin siyasa
A cikin jam'iyyar Green Party, ana ɗaukar Schäfer a matsayin ɓangare na reshen hagu. Ita ce mai cin ganyayyaki.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
An kira shi Ibrahim the Mad (Turkish) saboda yanayin tunaninsa da halayensa. Koyaya, masanin tarihi Scott Rank ya lura cewa abokan hamayyarsa sun yada jita-jita game da hauka na sultan, kuma wasu masana tarihi sun ba da shawarar cewa ya fi rashin iyawa fiye da hauka.
Jamila Schäfer
Rigima
A farkon shekarar 2022, Schäfer ta zama ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa shida na binciken almubazzaranci da ofishin mai shigar da kara na Berlin ya kaddamar kan ɗaukacin kwamitin shugabancin jam'iyyar Green Party game da biyan kuɗaɗen da ake kira 'corona bonuses', wanda aka biya a shekarar 2020 ga dukkan ma'aikatan ofishin jam'iyyar na tarayya kuma a lokaci guda zuwa ga hukumar ta.
Gariep Dam
Girma
Bangon yana da 88 m tsayi kuma yana da tsayin ƙura na 914 m kuma ya ƙunshi kusan m³ miliyan 1.73 na siminti. Dam ɗin Gariep shi ne tafki mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin Ingilishi na Afirka ta Kudu, 'dam' yana nufin duka ga tsari da yawan ruwan da yake riƙe. Gariep Dam yana da jimlar iya ajiya na kusan 5340000 ML  da fili fiye da 370 km2 idan ya cika. Tashar wutar lantarki ta samar da wutar lantarki megawatt 90.
Jamila Schäfer
Rayuwa ta sirri
Schäfer tana zaune a gundumar Weissensee ta Berlin.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
Early life
An haifi Ibrahim a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata alif 1615, ɗan Sultan Ahmed I da Haseki Sultan kuma watakila matar sa, Kösem Sultan.
Gariep Dam
Nau'in ƙira da 'yan kwangila
Tsarin ginin dam ɗin da aka gina shi ne. An zaɓi wannan ƙira yayin da kwazazzabin ya yi faɗi da yawa don cikakken baka don haka bangon bango yana samar da abubuwa masu nauyi zuwa tsakiyar baka.
Dumez, wani kamfanin gine-gine na ƙasarFaransa ne ya gina shi.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
Samun dama
Daya daga cikin sanannun Ottoman Sultans, Ibrahim ya shafe duk rayuwarsa ta farko a cikin tsare-tsare na Kafes kafin ya gaji ɗan'uwansa Murad IV (1623-40) a cikin 1640. Murad ya kashe 'yan uwan su biyu, kuma Ibrahim ya rayu cikin tsoro na kasancewa na gaba da mutuwa. An ceci ransa ne kawai ta hanyar ceto na Kösem Sultan, mahaifiyar Ibrahim da Murad.
Bayan mutuwar Murad, Ibrahim ya bar shi kadai yarima mai rai na daular. Bayan da Grand Vizier Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha ya nemi ya ɗauki Sultanate, Ibrahim ya yi zargin Murad yana da rai kuma yana shirin kama shi. Ya ɗauki haɗin gwiwar Kösem da Grand Vizier, da kuma binciken kansa na gawar ɗan'uwansa, don sa Ibrahim ya yarda da kursiyin.
Dam ɗin Bon Accord
Bon Accord Dam, wani dam ne mai cike da ƙasa wanda ke kan kogin Apies, wasu 15 km arewa da Pretoria. Dam ɗin ya ƙunshi shingen ƙasa tare da magudanar ruwa ta gefensa. Yankin da aka kama dam ɗin ya kai 315 km 2 kuma ya ƙunshi babban birnin Tshwane Metropolitan Municipal yankin a Gauteng, Afirka ta Kudu. An kafa shi a shekarar 1923 kuma babban manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
Shekaru na farko a matsayin sultan
A farkon shekarun mulkin Ibrahim, ya janye daga siyasa kuma ya juya zuwa ga mazajensa don ta'aziyya da jin daɗi. A lokacin mulkinsa, matan sun sami sabbin matakan alatu a cikin turare, masana'antu da kayan ado. Ƙaunarsa ga mata da fata ya kai shi ga samun ɗaki gaba ɗaya da aka haɗa da lynx da sable. Saboda sha'awarsa da fata, Faransanci sun kira shi "Le Fou de Fourrures". Kösem Sultan ta ci gaba da kula da ɗanta ta hanyar samar masa da budurwa da ta saya daga kasuwar bayi, da kuma mata masu kiba, waɗanda yake marmarin su.
Gariep Dam
Yin amfani da ruwa, fita waje, abubuwan da aka samo asali da kuma karkatar da su
Dole ne a kula da shi a hankali ta hanyar daidaita wadata-da buƙatu na wannan amfani da albarkatun ruwa don abubuwan da ake amfani da su na samar da wutar lantarki, ban ruwa (abinci) da ruwan sha na birni.
Ibrahim na Daular Usmaniyya
Shekaru na farko a matsayin sultan
Demetrius Cantemir ya ba da labarin mulkinsa. Ya rubuta game da Ibrahim: "" Kara Mustafa Pasha ya kasance a matsayin Babban Vizier a cikin shekaru hudu na farko na mulkin Ibrahim, yana kiyaye Daular. Tare da yarjejeniyar Szön (15 Maris 1642) ya sabunta zaman lafiya tare da Austria kuma a wannan shekarar ya dawo da Azov daga Cossacks. Kara Mustafa kuma ta daidaita kuɗin tare da sake fasalin tsabar kudi, ta nemi daidaita tattalin arziki tare da sabon binciken ƙasa, ta rage yawan Janissaries, ta cire mambobin da ba su ba da gudummawa daga biyan kuɗi na jihar, kuma ta hana ikon gwamnonin larduna marasa biyayya. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Ibrahim ya nuna damuwa game da mulkin mallaka yadda ya kamata, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin rubutun hannu tare da Grand Vizier. Kara Mustafa ta rubuta wani labari game da harkokin jama'a don horar da maigidansa mara ƙwarewa. Amsoshin Ibrahim ga rahotanni na Kara Mustafa sun nuna cewa ya sami ilimi mai kyau. Ibrahim sau da yawa yana tafiya a cikin ɓoye, yana bincika kasuwanni na Istanbul kuma yana umarni ga Grand Vizier ya gyara duk wata matsala da ya lura.
Gariep Dam
Yin amfani da ruwa, fita waje, abubuwan da aka samo asali da kuma karkatar da su
Sashen Ruwa - Basin Ruwan Orange - Taswira da zane-zane
Aikin Kogin Orange-Fish (Tunnel)
Taswirar (Tunnel & Canals) Misali - Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai akan Sashen Ruwa - Kifi-Lahadi
Eskom
Gariep Hydro-Electric shuke-shuken wutar lantarki, wanda ke da nisa daga Gauteng  Karin Bayani da Bayani
Aikin Kogin Orange-Fish
A Oviston, a gefen kudu na tafki, shine mashigar ruwan Kogin Orange-Fish, wanda ke ba da damar karkatar da ruwa zuwa babban kogin Kifi da galibin sassan yammacin Cape na Gabas.
Rage iska mai nauyi (Haze)
A cikin adabin yanayi, kalmar haze gabaɗaya ana amfani da ita don nuna hangen nesa-rage iska mai nau'in rigar. Irin wannan iska da aka saba fitowa daga hadadden halayen sinadarai da ke faruwa yayin da iskar sulfur dioxide da ke fitowa yayin konewa ke juyar da su zuwa kananan digo na sulfuric acid. Ana haɓaka halayen a gaban hasken rana, matsanancin zafi na dangi, da kwararar iska. Wani karamin sashi na iska mai daskarewa ya bayyana yana samuwa ne daga mahadi da bishiyoyi suka saki, irin su terpenes. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, rigar hazo yakan zama babban abin al'ajabi na lokacin dumi. Ana iya samar da manyan wuraren hazo da ya mamaye dubban kilomita a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau kowane lokaci na rani.
Gariep Dam
Aikin Kogin Orange-Fish
Akwai ciniki a cikin amfani da ruwa don wutar lantarki da canja wurin ruwa a wasu yankuna kamar Port Elizabeth  Tsarin Canja wurin Tsarin Ramin Kogin Orange-Kifi na 1972 ( Port Elizabeth ) akan YouTube
Rage iska mai nauyi (Haze)
Gurbacewar iska
Haze sau da yawa yana faruwa lokacin da ƙurar da hayaƙi suka taru a cikin bushewar iska. Lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya toshe tarwatsa hayaki da sauran gurɓatattun abubuwa sukan tattara hankali kuma su samar da wani shroud mai rataye yawanci wanda ke ɓata gani kuma yana iya zama barazanar lafiyar numfashi. Gurbacewar masana'antu na iya haifar da hazo mai yawa, wanda aka sani da hayaki.
Tun daga shekarata 1991, hazo ya kasance matsala musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Babban tushen hazo shine gobarar da ke faruwa a Sumatra da Borneo. Dangane da hazo na 1997 kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ƙasashen ASEAN sun amince da Tsarin Ayyukan Haze na Yanki shekarata (1997). A shekara ta 2002, duk ƙasashen ASEAN sun rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar kan Gusar da Haze mai iyaka, amma har yanzu gurɓataccen yanayi yana da matsala a yau. A karkashin yarjejeniyar, sakatariyar ASEAN ta dauki nauyin hadin gwiwa da bangaren tallafi. A lokacin shekarata 2013 kudu maso gabashin Asiya haze, Singapore ta sami matsayi mai girma na gurɓataccen gurɓatawa, tare da 3-hour Pollution Standards Index ya kai matsayi mafi girma na 401. ref>Figure 1. "The setting sun dimmed by dense haze over State College, Pennsylvania on 16 September 1992".
A {asar Amirka, an ɓullo da shirin Kula da Muhalli na Kare Kariya (IMPROVE) a matsayin wani yunƙuri na haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Hukumar Kula da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin (EPA) da Ma'aikatar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Ƙasa, domin kafa nau'in sinadari na haze a cikin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da kuma kafa matakan sarrafa gurɓataccen iska a cikin don dawo da hangen nesa zuwa matakan masana'antu kafin masana'antu. Bugu da ƙari, Dokar Tsabtace iska ta buƙaci a gyara duk wata matsalar ganuwa ta yanzu, kuma a hana matsalolin gani nan gaba, a cikin yankuna kimanin 156 na Tarayya na Class I da ke ko'ina cikin Amurka. Ana samun cikakken jerin waɗannan wuraren akan gidan yanar gizon EPA.
Haze mai iyaka
Haze ba shine matsalar gida ba. Ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da sabani na kasa da kasa a tsakanin kasashe makwabta. Haze na ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe maƙwabta kuma ta haka ne ke lalata wasu ƙasashe ma. Daya daga cikin matsalolin baya-bayan nan na faruwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya wanda ya fi shafar kasashen Indonesia, Malaysia da Singapore. A shekarar 2013, sakamakon gobarar dazuzzukan kasar Indonesiya, Kuala Lumpur da yankunan da ke kusa da su sun lullube da hayaki mai muni, da warin toka da gawayi sama da mako guda, a cikin rikicin muhalli mafi muni da kasar ta fuskanta tun shekarar 1997.
Babban tushen hazo shi ne tsibirin Sumatra na Indonesiya, yankunan Indonesiya na Borneo, da kuma Riau, inda manoma, masu gonaki da masu hakar ma'adinai suka cinna wuta a dazuzzukan domin share kasa a lokacin bushewar yanayi. Iskar dai na kada mafi yawan hayakin da ke ratsa mashigin mashigin Malacca zuwa Malesiya, duk da cewa wasu sassan Indonesia ma abin ya shafa. Hatsarin 2015 na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ya kasance wani babban rikici, kodayake akwai lokuta kamar hazo na shekarun 2006 da 2019 waɗanda ba su da tasiri fiye da manyan hazo uku na kudu maso gabashin Asiya na shekarun 1997, 2013 da 2015.
Rufewa
Haze yana haifar da al'amurra a fannin daukar hoto na ƙasa, inda shigar da ɗimbin yanayi mai yawa na iya zama dole don hoton batutuwa masu nisa. Wannan yana haifar da tasirin gani na asarar bambanci a cikin batun, saboda tasirin hasken haske ta hanyar ƙwayoyin hazo. Don waɗannan dalilai, launukan fitowar alfijir da faɗuwar rana suna bayyana a cikin ranaku masu hazaka, kuma taurari suna iya ɓoyewa da daddare. A wasu lokuta, hazo yana da girma wanda, wajen faɗuwar rana, rana ta bace gaba ɗaya kafin ta isa sararin sama.
Ana iya bayyana Haze a matsayin nau'in iska na tasirin Tyndall don haka sabanin sauran tasirin yanayi kamar girgije da hazo, hazo yana da zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi: guntu (shuɗi) tsayin raƙuman ruwa yana tarwatsewa, kuma tsayin (ja / infrared ) tsayin raƙuman raƙuman ruwa ba ya warwatse ƙasa da ƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, da yawa super-telephoto ruwan tabarau sau da yawa hada rawaya tacewa ko coatings don inganta image bambanci. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hoton infrared (IR) don kutsa hazo a cikin nesa mai nisa, tare da haɗe-haɗe na IR-pass optical filters da IR-sensitive detectors.
Dam ɗin Brandvlei
Dam ɗin Brandvlei, wani dam ne mai nau'in cika ƙasa a kan kogin Lower Brandvlei a Western Cape, Afirka ta Kudu. An kammala shi a cikin shekarar 1983 kuma mashigar ita ce Kogin Holsloot.
Diocese Roman Katolika na Francistown
Diocese na Roman Katolika na Francistown (Latin) Diocese ce ta Roman Katolika da ke cikin birnin Francistown, Botswana, a lardin Majami'u na Pretoria a Afirka ta Kudu.
Dokar Ruwa a Amurka
Dokar ruwa a Amurka tana nufin dokokin albarkatun ruwa da ke tsara ruwa a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa a Amurka. Bayan batutuwan gama-gari ga duk hukunce-hukuncen da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita amfani da ruwa, dole ne dokar ruwa a Amurka ta ci karo da abubuwa kamar haka:
Dokar da ke gudanar da waɗannan batutuwa ta samo asali ne daga dukkan matakan dokokin Amurka. Wasu sun samo asali ne daga ka'idodin doka na gama-gari waɗanda suka bunƙasa tsawon shekaru aru-aru, kuma waɗanda ke tasowa yayin da yanayin jayayyar da ake gabatarwa kotuna ke canzawa. Misali, tsarin shari'a game da haƙƙin masu mallakar ƙasa don karkatar da ruwan saman ya canza sosai a ƙarnin da ya gabata yayin da halayen jama'a game da ƙasa da ruwa suka samo asali. Wasu sun samo asali ne daga dokar doka ta jiha. Wasu suna samun ne daga asalin tallafin filaye da jama'a ke bayarwa ga jihohi da kuma takardun asalinsu.
Doka gama gari tushen dokar ruwa
A dokar gama gari dole ne a nemi duk wani haƙƙin ruwa bisa la’akari da ƙasar da ruwa ke gudana ko ya kwanta. Mai mallakar ƙasa na ƙasa zai iya kawo wani mataki a kan mai shi na sama saboda ragewa da yawa da ingancin ruwan da ke isowa a ƙasa.
Rigingimun ruwa sun taso a cikin abubuwa da dama. Lokacin da gwamnati, ƙaramar hukuma, ko tarayya ta ɗauki kadarorin masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke da haƙƙin ruwa da ke da alaƙa da mallakar sirri, ƙimar wannan kadarar tana da matukar tasiri ga haƙƙin ruwanta. Kuma, kadarorin da ke gefen ruwan jama'a sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, saboda mahimmancin ruwan jama'a ga kasuwanci, muhalli, da nishaɗi. Waɗannan shari'o'in suna wakiltar babban tushen dokar da ke bayyana iyakokin haƙƙin masu zaman kansu a cikin ruwa da haƙƙin jama'a.
Wani yanayi na biyu na samar da dokar ruwa ya taso ne daga takaddamar da ke tsakanin bangarori masu zaman kansu dangane da girman hakkokinsu na ruwa; misali, mai mallakar ƙasa a sama yana neman yanke magudanar ruwa a ƙasa kuma ya dace da waɗannan ruwan saman don amfani da shi na musamman. Mai mallakar ƙasa ya yi iƙirarin cewa mai gidan na sama ya ware ruwan da ke mallakarsa. Mai gida na neman dakatar da kwararar ruwa da ya wuce gona da iri wanda idan ba haka ba zai mamaye kasarsa ta yadda zai kara barnar ambaliya a kan mai ita. Kowanne bangare ya yi iƙirarin cewa halin ɗayan yana yin katsalandan ga haƙƙoƙin da ke tattare da mallakarsu na kadarorin.
Halin na uku na dokar ruwa ya taso ne daga jayayya game da ambaliya ko wasu mamaye dukiya ta hanyar ruwa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna iƙirarin cewa ayyukan sirri ko na jama'a sun lalata dukiyarta na sirri, kuma dole ne kotu ta yanke hukunci game da yanayin haƙƙin jama'a da masu zaman kansu da suka taso daga canjin yanayin ruwa na ruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa akwai haƙƙoƙin sirri da na jama'a da ke da alaƙa da ruwa, amma ikon mallakar ruwa a ƙarƙashin dokar gama gari ana kamanta da iƙirarin "mallaka" hasken rana. Dole ne a ba da izinin samar da ruwa bisa ka'ida kafin a 'mallake shi', kuma hukumomin gwamnati da dokokin shari'a galibi ke sarrafa ka'idoji kan rabon. Wanene ke da rinjaye akan ruwa yawanci ya dogara ne akan wanda ya mallaki ƙasan ƙasa, amma dokokin gida, Jihohi da na Tarayya galibi suna iyakance adadin da nau'in amfani da ruwan da za'a iya amfani dashi don kare haƙƙin masu amfani da ƙasa. A wani lokaci, kafin ruwa ya isa teku sai ya tara isashen girma ta yadda filayen da ke karkashin kasa suka zama mallakin kasa ko jihar da suke cikinta. A wannan lokaci (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin babban iyakar kewayawa) haƙƙoƙin mutum ɗaya yana ba da hanya ga mafi girman haƙƙoƙin jama'a.
Haƙƙoƙin ‘yan qasar
Jihohin Gabas (duk waɗanda ke gabashin Texas, ban da Mississippi ), suna bin koyarwar kogi, wanda ke ba wa duk wanda ƙasarsa ke da gaban gaba a jikin ruwa don amfani da ruwa daga gare ta. Waɗannan jihohin su ne na farko da Turawa suka fara zama (saboda haka dokar Ingilishi ta fi rinjaye) kuma suna da mafi yawan ruwa. Kotun Koli ta yi bayanin juyin halitta na ka'idodin rafi a cikin Amurka v. Gerlach Dabbobin (1950)"A tsakiyar karni na goma sha takwas, dokokin gama gari na Ingilishi sun haɗa da rukunin rukunan ruwa da aka sani da haƙƙin kogi. Tun da dadewa kamar yadda Cibiyoyin Justinian, ruwa mai gudana, kamar iska da teku, sun kasance res communes - abubuwa na kowa ga kowa da dukiyoyin kowa. Irin wannan koyaswar ce ta masu sharhi kan dokokin farar hula da ke kunshe a cikin ka'idar Napoleon da kuma a cikin dokar Spain. Wannan ra'ayi ya shiga cikin dokar gama gari. Daga waɗannan kafofin, amma galibi daga tushen dokokin farar hula, masu bincike da ƙarfi na Chancellor Kent da Mista Justice Story sun zana don samar da ainihin koyaswar dokar ruwa ta Amurka."Ma'anar magudanar ruwa ta samo asali sosai a waɗancan sassan Amurka inda aka shayar da ƙasa da ruwan sama. Amurka v. Gerlach, supra. Hukuncin Kotun ya ci gaba da cewa kamar haka:"Babban kadari na halitta shi ne ƙasa, kuma gudun hijira a cikin rafuka ko koguna ya kasance mai haɗari. Tunda samun damar samun ruwa mai gudana yana yiwuwa ta kan filaye masu zaman kansu kawai, samun dama ya zama haƙƙi da aka haɗe zuwa gaci. Dokar ta bi ka’idar daidaito wadda ta bukaci da cewa gawar ruwan da ke gudana ta zama mallakin kowa, kuma baya ga iyakacin amfani da su na cikin gida da noma da wadanda ke sama, kowane mai kogin yana da hakkin ya gangaro masa ruwa. a cikin ƙararrakinta na halitta da tashoshi marasa lahani cikin inganci."
Gabatarwa
Yawancin jihohin yammacin, bushewa ta halitta, gaba ɗaya suna bin rukunan appropriation na gaba, wanda ke ba da damar ruwa ga duk wanda ya fara sanya ruwa zuwa amfani mai amfani. Colorado, inda koyaswar da ta gabata ta fara tasowa, gaba ɗaya ana kallonta azaman abin ƙira ta sauran jihohin Yammacin Turai waɗanda suka karɓi koyaswar rabon da suka gabata.
A wasu jihohin Ruwan da ke saman kasa, tafkuna, koguna, da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ana bi da su daban da ruwan ƙasa da ruwan da ake hakowa ta hanyar haƙa rijiyoyi ; duk da haka, a wasu jihohi ana sarrafa ruwan saman da ƙasa tare. Misali, a New Mexico, ana sarrafa ruwan sama da na kasa tare tun shekarun 1950. Wannan yanayin ya fito ne daga haɓakar fahimtar kimiyya game da tsoffin halayen tsarin ruwa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Misali, an yi bayanin gurbacewar ruwa da gishiri sannu a hankali tare da sanin cewa ɗibar ruwa daga rijiyar yana haifar da ɓarna a hankali a cikin yankin rijiyar, wanda zai iya gurɓata ta da yankunan da ke kewaye da ruwan teku daga gabar tekun da ke kusa. Irin wannan ilimin yana da amfani don fahimtar tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam akan samar da ruwa amma kuma yana iya haifar da sababbin hanyoyin rikici.
Dokokin tarayya, jihohi, da na gida iri-iri ne ke tafiyar da haƙƙin ruwa. Wani batu na musamman ga Amurka shine dokar ruwa dangane da Indiyawan Amurka. Hakkokin ruwa na kabilanci lamari ne na musamman saboda ba su faɗo ƙarƙashin tsarin kogi ko tsarin rabo amma an bayyana su a cikin Winters v. Shawarar Amurka. Haƙƙoƙin ruwa na Indiya ba su shafi ƙabilun da ba na tarayya ba.
Kabilun Indiya da aka amince da tarayya da dokar ruwa
Haƙƙoƙin ruwa na ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka da aka keɓance ana fi sani da ' Haƙƙin Winters, waɗanda Winters da Arizona v. California lokuta.
Misali: Winters v. Amurka
Winters v. Amurka (1908) ya haɗa da Tsarin Tsarin Indiya na Fort Belknap, wanda aka ƙirƙira ta yarjejeniyar shekara ta 1888 tare da gwamnatin tarayya. Wannan yarjejeniya ta sanya iyaka ɗaya na ajiyar wani yanki na Kogin Milk, amma bai ambaci haƙƙin ruwa ga wannan kogin ba. Bayan haka, mazauna yankin da ba Indiyawa ba, sun gina madatsun ruwa a cikin kogin da suka kawo cikas ga amfanin noma na kabilar. Mazaunan sun yi ikirarin haƙƙin da suka dace bayan an kafa ajiyar, amma kafin ƙabilar ta fara amfani da ruwan. Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa an tanadi haƙƙin ruwa ta atomatik ta yarjejeniyar shekara ta 1888 wacce ta haifar da ajiyar. Kotun ta yi zaton Indiyawan ba za su tanadi filayen noma ba tare da tanadin ruwan da zai sa irin wannan noman ya yiwu ba.
Misali: Arizona v. California
A cikin Arizona v. California (1963), dole ne Kotun ta ƙayyade haƙƙin ruwa na ƙabilun da ke kusa da Kogin Colorado waɗanda ƙa'idoji da umarnin zartarwa suka kafa. Kotun ta yi imanin cewa doka ko umarnin zartarwa ba zai iya nufin kafa tanadi ba tare da tanadin amfani da ruwa don amfanin ƙabilun ba. Don haka,
Haƙƙoƙi masu siye ba Ba-Amurke ba
1. Ba'amurke ɗan asalin ƙasar yana da haƙƙin rabon ruwan ajiyar da ake buƙata don ban ruwa ƙasarsu.
2. Lokacin da Ba'amurke ya sayar da kason su ga wanda ba Ba'amurke ba, mai siye yana samun haƙƙin ruwa da aka keɓe na rabon.
3. Ranar fifiko na waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ya kasance ranar da aka ƙirƙiri ajiyar.
Winters haƙƙoƙi a matsayin dukiya
Monique Ngock
Monique Ngock 'yar wasan kwallon kafa ne 'yar ƙasar Kamaru wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba a kungiyar Reims ta ƙasar Faransa.
Dokar Ruwa a Amurka
Misali: Arizona v. California
Haƙƙoƙin lokacin sanyi da ke fitowa daga yarjejeniya ko ƙa'ida ta ƙirƙira ajiyar dukiya mallaki ce wacce aka san take. Lokacin da odar zartaswa ta ƙirƙiri ajiyar wuri, "ba a san sunan ƙabila don dalilai na Gyara na Biyar ba."
Hakkokin ruwa na Cherokee
Wannan shari'ar ta kotu ta ayyana matsayin ƙabilun Amirkawa a kotun zamani. Ya shafi haƙƙin ruwa a cikin al'amarin al'ummar Cherokee. Haƙƙin Winters ba sa aiki ga ƙasar Cherokee saboda babu ainihin ajiyar Cherokee. A cikin wannan ci gaba na Yuli na shekara ta 2009, jihar Oklahoma ta nemi diyya ta kuɗi da agajin gaggawa kan Kamfanin Abinci na Tyson, saboda raunin da ruwan kogin Illinois ya yi daga sharar kaji. Wanda ake tuhuma, Tyson Foods, Inc., ya yi watsi da karar saboda Cherokee Nation ba ta da hannu a ciki, kodayake jam'iyyar da ake bukata ce. Hukuncin wannan ƙuduri ya taimaka wajen sanin matsayin kasar Cherokee dangane da haƙƙin ruwa a yankinsu.
Kasuwar Idumota
Kasuwar Idumota kasuwa ce da ke tsibirin Legas, wani yanki mai nisa a ƙaramar hukumar jihar Legas. tana ɗaya daga cikin kasuwanni mafi daɗewa kuma an ce tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwanni a yammacin Afirka kuma dubban masu kulle-kulle suna zaune a gine-gine daban-daban a cikin kasuwar ta haɗa da Kasuwar Alaba wadda ita ce babbar cibiyar rarraba bidiyo da kaɗe-kaɗe ta gida a jihar Legas, kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a Najeriya.
Gini
Kasuwar Idumota ta shahara sosai ta zama kasuwa mafi girma ana yin ciniki da karfe 7 na safe. Kasuwar tana da manyan gine-gine masu tsayi da yawa kuma wasu suna zama har zuwa 5 ko fiye. A shekarar 2010, gwamnatin jihar Legas ta rusa wasu haramtattun gine-gine domin inganta zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da na mutane a cikin kasuwar da kewaye.
Yanki
A ranakun mako, unguwar Idumota na cike da cunkoson jama’a, ‘yan kasuwa da fasinjojin bas. Tun daga gadar Carter, zuwa tsibirin Legas, matafiya za su iya ganin unguwar kafin su hau inda za su tashi.
Dokar Ruwa a Amurka
Dokar aikin ruwa
Dokar aikin ruwa wani reshe ne na dokar jiha da tarayya wanda ke magana akan gine-gine, gudanarwa, kudade, da kuma gyara manyan ayyukan ruwa, ciki har da magudanar ruwa, ban ruwa, shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, kewayawa da sauran ayyuka. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka gwamnatocin jihohi da na kananan hukumomi ne ke gudanar da su. Amma da yawa ana gina su da kuma sarrafa su ta hanyar gundumomi na musamman na inganta rayuwar jama'a, waɗanda ƙungiyoyin siyasa ne na musamman na gwamnatin jaha.
Dokar aikin ruwa ta na da, kuma tana ci gaba da samun muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da muhimman albarkatun ruwa. Misali, magudanar ruwan noma, wanda mafi yawansu a yanzu ke da alhakin kula da muhimman ababen more rayuwa, ya samo asali ne daga wadannan gundumomi ko wasu hukumomi. Magudanar ruwa a Amurka ya faru ne a cikin lokuttan haɓakawa na farko guda biyu, a tsakanin 1870-1920 da kuma lokacin 1945-1960. Ya zuwa shekara ta 1920, fiye da 53 e6acre  daga cikin jimlar 956 e6acre   na ƙasar noma ta Amurka ta sami wani nau'i na magudanar ruwa. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka (USDA), 1982 Inventory Resources Inventory (NRI) ta gano kusan 107 e6acre  na rigar ƙasa kamar yadda yake mafi kyau ko kuma magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wanda kashi 72 cikin 100 na gonaki ne. (Sabis na Binciken Tattalin Arziki, 1987. ) Sau da yawa, ana gina ayyukan jihohi a ƙarƙashin rigar hukumomin aikin ruwa na gida, ta hanyar amfani da kudade na musamman na tarayya da aka ware don waɗannan dalilai. Sau da yawa yankin dole ne ya amince a mayar da ainihin asusun tarayya don ci gaba da aikin har abada tare da kudaden gida, wanda aka samo ko dai daga haraji ko ƙima na musamman.
Ko da yake akwai musamman fasali na dokar jiha ga kayan aikin aikin ruwa, akwai abubuwa da yawa a gamayya. Yawancin wadannan gundumomi ne na ingantawa na musamman da dokar jihar ta ba su damar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga daga filayen da aka ci gajiyar ci gaban. Sau da yawa waɗannan ƙididdigar suna cikin nau'i na ƙima na musamman wanda yayi daidai da karuwar ƙimar da aka ba da filin da aka amfana ta hanyar aikin.
Wasu gundumomi ana gudanar da su ne a ƙarƙashin kwamitin da aka zaɓa. Haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a na iya dogara ne akan yawan jama'a a gundumar ko a wasu lokuta bisa mallakar filayen da aka amfana. A wasu jahohi, wasu gundumomi ana gudanar da su ne ta wasu ƙananan hukumomin da ake da su, kamar gwamnatin gundumomi, amma ƙarƙashin ikon doka na musamman. Dokokin da ke gudanar da waɗannan gundumomi suna gudanar da ikon tattara kima, caji, ko haraji. Sun ƙayyade wajibcin hukuma don kiyayewa. A wasu lokuta, kafa aikin, ko gunduma, yana ba wa masu mallakar ƙasa dama haƙƙin doka don nacewa a ci gaba da kiyaye aikin idan an cika ka'idojin doka. Misali, ana iya buƙatar wasu adadin masu mallakar ƙasa don yin koke, kuma su nuna cewa an cika sharuɗɗan kulawa.
Zahracak
Zahracak Itace ta farko keɓantacce na musamman, kuma mai haɗawa hudu a cikin daya Makomar Siyayya. Kasuwancin e-commerce yana jujjuya yadda muke siyayya a Najeriya, Indiya, Dubai da duk faɗin, duniya.
Manazarta
Zahracak: ita ce babbar makoma don siyayya ta kan layi a Najeriya, Indiya Dubai, da duk faɗin duniya, tana ba da wasu mafi kyawun farashi da ƙwarewar rashin wahala gaba ɗaya tare da zaɓuɓɓukan biyan kuɗi ta hanyar Kuɗi akan Bayarwa, Katin Zare, Katin Kiredit, da Ana sarrafa aikin banki ta hanyar amintattun ƙofofin ƙofofin amintattu. Yanzu siyayya don littattafan da kuka fi so, tufa, suturar yau da kullun, takalma, Kayan ƙamus na abinci, na'urorin haɗi na salon rayuwa, samfuran kula da jarirai, Abincin gidan abinci, kayan wasan yara, fosta, wasanni da motsa jiki, wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kyamarori, fina-finai, kiɗa, lafiya da kyau, Talabijin, firiji, na'urorin sanyaya iska, injin wanki, 'yan wasan MP3 da samfura daga rundunar sauran nau'ikan da ake da su. Wasu daga cikin manyan siyar da samfuran lantarki akan gidan yanar gizon sune Iphone, Samsung, Nokia, Sony, HTC, Canon, Nikon, LG, Dell, Philips, Bajaj, HP, Toshiba, Richards, Braun da Morphy. Bincika ta kayan haɗin gwiwar rayuwar mu masu ban mamaki, samfuran tufafi da takalma waɗanda aka nuna akan rukunin yanar gizon mu tare da kwatancen ƙwararrun don taimaka muku isa ga yanke shawarar siyan da ta dace. Hakanan Zahracak yana ba da isar da gida kyauta ga yawancin mashahuran mu.
Dam ɗin Bospoort
Dam ɗin Bosport, nau'in dam ne mai nauyi / cika duniya a kan Kogin Hex, wani yanki na Kogin Elands, wani yanki na kogin Crocodile (Limpopo). Yana kusa da Rustenburg, Arewa maso Yamma, Afirka ta Kudu. Babban manufarsa ita ce ban ruwa.
Tarihi
An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1933. Asali shi ne babban ruwa ga garin Rustenburg. A cikin shekaru sittin an daina amfani da shi don ruwan sha saboda gurɓatuwar platinum da ma'adinan chrome a yankin. Saboda ƙarancin ruwa a cikin shekaru casa'in an sake amfani da shi a zaman babban tushen ruwa ga Boitekong da garuruwan da ke kewaye. Kifin da ke cikin dam ɗin bai dace da cin ɗan Adam ba. Ruwan da ke cikin dam a cikin dam ɗin ya lalace ta yadda dole ne a maye gurbin sluices na ƙarfe da wani babban aikin sake ginawa a shekarar 2009 da 2010 saboda fargabar rugujewar katangar dam da ruwa ya yi. An gina sabon tsarin dam daga mahaɗi masu jure lalata.
Claudine Meffometou
Claudine Falonne Meffometou Tcheno (an haife ta a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli shekarar  1990) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga FC Fleury 91 na Division 1 Féminine da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Kamaru. Ta wakilci kasarta a gasar Olympics ta London a shekarar 2012 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA a shekarar 2015.
Girmamawa
Nasara
Koyarwar amincewar jama'a
Koyarwar amincewar jama'a ita ce ƙa'idar da mai mulki ya amince da shi don amfanin jama'a wasu albarkatu kamar bakin teku tsakanin manyan layukan kogin ruwa, ba tare da la'akari da mallakar kadarori masu zaman kansu ba.
Tushe
Dokokin da na Sarkin Rumawa Justinian sun gudanar da cewa teku, gaɓar teku, iska da ruwan sha na kowa da kowa. Tekun teku, wanda daga baya aka bayyana a matsayin ruwan da ƙududdufai ya shafa ba za a iya keɓance shi don amfanin ba kuma yana buɗe ne ga kowa. Wannan ƙa'ida ta zama doka a Ingila kuma. Bayan shuɗewar zamanunnuka, Magna Carta ya ƙara ƙarfafa haƙƙin jama'a. A bisa nacewar manyan turawan Ingila, an cire kamun kifi bisa cewa suna hana zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin koguna.
Waɗannan haƙƙoƙi sun ƙara ƙarfi ta hanyar zama dokoki daga baya a Ingila sannan kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na dokar gama gari ta Amurka. Kotun Koli ta fara karɓar koyarwar amincewa da jama'a a cikin Martin v. Waddell's Lessee a cikin 1842, yana tabbatar da shi shekaru da yawa daga baya a cikin Illinois Central Railroad v. Illinois, 146 US 387 (1892). A halin da ake ciki majalisar dokokin Illinois ta ba da wani babban yanki na tashar jiragen ruwa na Chicago zuwa Babban titin jirgin kasa na Illinois. Majalisar da ta biyo baya ta nemi a janye tallafin, inda ta ce bai kamata a fara ba da tallafin na asali ba. Kotun ta ce dokar gama gari koyarwar amana da jama'a ta hana gwamnati tauye hakkin jama'a na filayen da ke karkashin ruwa mai tafiye-tafiye (sai dai idan aka yi la'akari da wani yanki kadan na filaye wanda ba zai yi tasiri ga shiga ko kewayawa ba).
Amincewar jama'a ta shafi duka ruwayen da raƙuman ruwa da ruwan da ke tafiya a zahiri. Amincewar jama'a kuma ta shafi albarkatun kasa (ma'adinai ko dabba) da ke cikin ƙasa da ruwa a kan waɗannan filayen amintattu na jama'a.
Aikace-aikace
Wannan koyarwar tana da muhimmanci a ɓangarori guda biyu: samun damar shiga ƙasa da amfanuwa da ita da kuma dokar albarkatun ƙasa.
Samun damar teku da tafkuna
Massachusetts da Maine (waɗanda ke raba gadon shari'a na gama gari) sun amince da mallakar kadarori masu zaman kansu zuwa madaidaicin layin tide-amma ba da damar jama'a su shiga gaɓar teku tsakanin ƙanana da manyan tide don "kamun kifi, kifi da kewayawa," haƙƙin gargajiya na komawa zuwa ga Dokar Mulki ta 1647. Kotun Koli ta Maine a cikin 2011 ta faɗaɗa koyaswar amincewar jama'a ta hanyar kammala kamun kifi da kewayawa ba jerin keɓantacce ba; kotun ta baiwa jama'a damar ketare kan tekun masu zaman kansu domin yin ruwa.
Koyarwar amincewa da jama'a kuma tana samun magana a cikin Babbar Doka, haƙƙin gargajiya da aka tsara a cikin shari'ar doka da ƙa'idodi a Massachusetts, Maine, da New Hampshire. An ce jihar ta mallaki ƙasar da ke ƙasa da ƙananan alamar ruwa a ƙarƙashin manyan tafkuna (tafkuna sama da eka goma), kuma jama'a suna riƙe da ikon samun damar shiga kan kadarorin masu zaman kansu marasa inganci don amfani kamar kamun kifi, yanke kankara, da farauta.
A cikin Oregon, 1967 "Bikin Tekun Ruwa" ya tabbatar da koyaswar amincewar jama'a na jihar, da kuma haƙƙin jama'a na samun damar shiga gaɓar teku kusan ko'ina tsakanin ƙananan alamomi da manyan tuddai. A California lamarin ya fi rikitarwa: masu mallakar filaye masu zaman kansu sukan yi ƙoƙari su toshe hanyar rairayin bakin teku na al'ada, wanda zai iya haifar da tsawaita shari'a. Haƙƙin amfani da ruwan sha kuma an shigar da ƙara a California, ƙarƙashin koyaswar amincewar jama'a.
albarkatun kasa
An kuma yi amfani da koyaswar don ba da damar jama'a a ko'ina da kuma samar da ci gaba da sha'awar jama'a a wuraren da aka cika ƙasa ƙarƙashin ruwa mai tasiri. A wasu lokuta, an iyakance amfani da wannan ƙasa (don sufuri, alal misali) kuma a wasu, an yi tanadin damar jama'a a cikin su.
An yi amfani da koyaswar don tabbatar da sha'awar jama'a game da albarkatun mai da aka gano a cikin yankunan da ke da tasiri sosai ( Mississippi, California ) kuma an yi amfani da shi don hana mallakar hannun jari na kifaye da gadaje crustacean.
A yawancin jihohi a Amurka, tafkuna da rafukan da za a iya tafiya a zahiri ana kiyaye su don abubuwan sha da nishaɗi a ƙarƙashin koyaswar amincewar jama'a.
A wasu ƙasashe, an yi amfani da koyarwar amincewar jama'a don samar da kariyar muhalli ga albarkatun ƙasa don kiyaye haƙƙin ɗan adam. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan kuma ya nuna cewa koyarwar amincewar jama'a tana jujjuyawa.
Piqueti
Piqueti Djassi Brito Silva (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairu 1993), wanda aka sani kawai a matsayin Piqueti, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guinean wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Al-Shoulla FC na Saudiyya da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Guinea-Bissau a matsayin ɗan wasan dama.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Bissau, Piqueti ya rattaba hannu a kulob ɗin SC Braga a shekarar 2011 a shekararsa ta ƙarshe a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan wasa. Ya ci gaba da ciyar da wasa da yawa tare da masu ajiya a cikin Segunda Liga, wanda ya fara halarta a gasar a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2012 ta hanyar zuwa a matsayin mai maye gurbin na rabin na biyu a 1-0 da sukayi rashin nasara da CF Belenenses.
Piqueti ya fara wasa a cikin Primeira Liga tare da tawagar farko a ranar 14 ga Maris 2014, yana wasa minti biyu a cikin 1-1 da aka tashi zuwa Académica de Coimbra. Bugu da kari daga benci, yake a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu, ya zira kwallaye na farko  bayar da gudunmawa a wasan daci 2-0 nasara a SC Olhanense.
A cikin shekarar 2015 a summer transfer window Piqueti ya tafi aro zuwa ga kulob kulob ɗin Gil Vicente FC. A ranar 30 ga Mayu 2017, ya sanya hannu tare da CS Marítimo kuma na babban rukuni, wanda kuma ya ba shi aro ga Académica na mataki na biyu.
A ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu 2019, Piqueti ya koma Al-Shoulla FC na Yarima Mohammad bin Salman League daga amateur Italiya SSD Varese Calcio.
Ayyukan kasa
Piqueti ya wakilci Portugal a matakin kasa da shekaru 20, musamman ya taimaka wa al'ummar da ta karbe shi zuwa matsayi na hudu a gasar Toulon ta 2013. Ya sauya sheka zuwa Guinea Bissau a shekara ta 2015, inda ya samu babban mukaminsa na farko a ranar 8 ga Oktoba ta hanyar maye gurbin Cícero Semedo a cikin minti na 72 na wasan da aka tashi kunnen doki 1-1 a Laberiya don neman shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2018 ( jimlar kashi 2-4).
An zabi Piqueti a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2017 ta Manaja Baciro Candé, yana shiga wasan a mintuna 29 a wasan farko na rukuni da masu masaukin baki da Gabon (1-1). Ya ci wa kasarsa kwallo ta farko a wasa na gaba, inda ya sa tawagarsa ta gaba a wasan da Kamaru ta doke su da ci 2-1; an kwatanta ƙoƙarin mutum ɗaya da "mafi kyau".
Piqueti kuma yana cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2019 da 2021.
Brigitte Omboudou
Brigitte Omboudou (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1992) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar Kamaru wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Amazone FAP da ƙungiyar mata ta Kamaru.
Aikin kulob
Brigitte Omboudou ta yi wa Louves Minproff wasa a kasarta. A wajen Kamaru, ta buga wa kulob din FC Minsk na Premier na Belarus da kuma kulob din Delta Queens FC na mata na Najeriya.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Supa Ngwao
Gidan kayan tarihi na Supa Ngwao yana cikin birnin Francistown a Botswana. Gidan kayan tarihi na Yanki na Francistown da Yankin Arewa maso Gabas (Gundumar Arewa maso Gabas da yankunan da ke kusa da Gundumar Tsakiyar). Cibiyar jama'a ce da aka sadaukar don tarihin ɗan adam, al'adu, al'ada da sana'a daga arewa maso gabashin Botswana. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekara ta 1986, musamman don adana bayanan tarihi game da birnin Francistown da sauran wuraren da ke kewaye da shi a yankin arewa. Gidan kayan tarihi na Supa Ngwao yana da alhakin nuna tarihi da al'adun mutanen Kalanga. Akwai sassa uku a gidan kayan gargajiya na Supa ciki har da gidan kayan gargajiya, cibiyar bayanai da kantin sana'a.
Brigitte Omboudou
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Brigitte Omboudou ya buga wa Kamaru a matakin babban mataki a wasannin Afirka na shekarar 2015 da Gasar cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta mata ta CAF ta shekarar 2020 ( zagaye na hudu ).
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Supa Ngwao
Tarihi
An fara kafa gidan kayan gargajiya na Supa Ngwao a matsayin gidan kayan tarihi na tafi-da-gidanka tare da babban manufar adanawa, koyar da tarihin ɗan adam, fasaha da al'adun mutanen Kalanga da mutanen da ke zaune a arewacin Botswana.
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao ( Chinese      ; 1084 – c. 1155, – c.  ), pseudonym Mai gidan Yi'an (易安居士), ya kasance mawaƙin Sinawa kuma marubuci a lokacin daular Song. An dauke ta daya daga cikin manyan mawaka a tarihin kasar Sin.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Li Qingzhao a shekara ta 1084, a Zhangqiu dake lardin Shandong na zamani. An haife ta ga dangin manyan malamai, kuma mahaifinta dalibi ne na Su Shi. Iyalin suna da tarin littattafai, kuma Li ta sami damar samun cikakken ilimi a lokacin ƙuruciyarta. Tun tana ƙarami, ta kasance mai yawan son mace ga dangi daga dangi mai ilimi.
Kafin ta yi aure, an riga an san waƙar ta a cikin fitattun mawaka. A shekarar 1101 ta auri Zhao Mingcheng, wanda ta raba abubuwan sha'awa cikin tarin zane -zane da zane -zane. Sun rayu a Shandong na yanzu. Bayan mijinta ya fara aikinsa na yau da kullun, galibi baya zuwa. Ba su da arziƙi musamman amma sun more jin daɗin tattara rubuce -rubuce a zane wanda ya sa rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun ta kasance kuma suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki tare. Wannan ya zaburar da wasu wakokin soyayya da ta rubuta. Li da mijinta sun tattara littattafai da yawa. Sun raba soyayya da waka kuma sau da yawa suna rubuta wakoki ga juna tare da yin rubutu game da kayayyakin tagulla na daular Shang da Zhou.
A Arewancin Song babban birnin kasar na Kaifeng fadi a 1127 zuwa Jurchens a lokacin da Ƴaƙin Song. An yi fada a Shandong kuma an kone gidansu. Ma'auratan sun kwace kayansu da yawa lokacin da suka tsere zuwa Nanjing, inda suka zauna tsawon shekara guda. Zhao ya mutu a cikin 1129 yayin da yake kan hanyar zuwa mukamin hukuma. Mutuwar mijinta mummunan rauni ne wanda Li bai warke ba. Daga nan ya rage mata ta kiyaye abin da ya saura na tarin su. Li ta bayyana rayuwar aurenta da rudanin tashin jirgin a cikin Bayan Magana ga aikin da mijinta ya buga bayan mutuwarsa, Jīn Shí Lù (金石錄). Waƙarta ta baya tana nuna kwanakin rashin kulawa a matsayin mace mai yawan jama'a, kuma tana da kyan gani.
Daga baya Li ya zauna a Hangzhou, inda gwamnatin Song ta yi sabon babban birnin ta bayan yaƙin Jurchen. A wannan lokacin, ta ci gaba da rubuta waƙa. Ta kuma ci gaba da aiki don kammala littafin Jīn Shí Lù, wanda asalinsa Zhao Mingcheng ya rubuta. Littafin ya fi mayar da hankali ne akan rubutun kira na tagulla da duwatsu: ya kuma ambaci takardun da Li da Zhao suka tattara kuma aka gani a farkon lokacin. A cewar wasu asusun zamani, ta auri wani mutum mai suna Zhang Ruzhou (張汝舟) wanda ya wulaƙanta ta, kuma ta sake shi cikin watanni. Ta tsira daga sukar wannan aure.
Kimanin waƙoƙi ɗari ne kawai aka sani da tsira, galibi a cikin sigar ci kuma suna bin diddigin nasarorin da suka bambanta a rayuwa. Hakanan wasu waƙoƙi kaɗan a cikin sigar shi sun tsira, Bayan Magana da nazarin nau'in cí na waƙoƙi. Rayuwarta cike take da juyi da juyi kuma ana iya raba wakokinta zuwa manyan sassa biyu - layin rarrabuwa shine lokacin da ta koma kudu. A farkon lokacin, yawancin waƙoƙin ta suna da alaƙa da yadda take ji a matsayin budurwa. Sun kasance kamar wakokin soyayya. Bayan matsayinta zuwa kudu, suna da alaƙa da ƙiyayya da yaƙin yaƙi da Jurchen da kishin ƙasa. An ba ta lambar yabo ta farko mai cikakken bayani game da ma'aunin waƙoƙin Sinawa. An ɗauke ta a matsayin maigidan wǎnyuē pài (婉约派) "taƙaitaccen ƙuntatawa".
Nassoshi na Zamani
'Ru Meng Ling' da 'Sheng Sheng Man' an saita su zuwa kiɗa a matsayin wani ɓangare na waƙar waƙoƙin 'Abun tunawa a kasar Sin' daga mawaki Johan Famaey a cikin 2011.
Arewa ta Gabas (Najeriya)
Arewa ta gabas (wanda aka fi sani da Arewa maso Gabas ) na daya daga cikin shiyyoyin siyasa shida na Najeriya dake wakiltar yankin kasa da kuma yankin siyasan arewa maso gabashin kasar. Ta ƙunshi jihohi shida – Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Taraba, da Yobe.
Ta fuskar yanayin kasa, Arewa ta Gabas ita ce shiyyar siyasa mafi girma a yankunan kasar, wanda ya mamaye kusan kashi daya bisa uku na daukacin fadin Najeriya. Dangane da mahalli, an raba yankin da farko tsakanin yankin sahel na hamadar sahel da kuma yankin savanna na yammacin Sudan.
Yankin yana da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 26, kusan kashi 12% na yawan al'ummar ƙasar. Maiduguri da Bauchi su ne biranen da suka fi yawan jama'a a yankin Arewa maso Gabas kuma itace ta goma sha biyar kuma na goma sha bakwai mafi yawan jama'a a Najeriya. Sauran manyan garuruwan arewa maso gabas sun hada da (bisa ga yawan jama'a) Bauchi, Yola, Mubi, Gombe, Jimeta, Potiskum, Jalingo, Gashua, da Bama.
Manazarta
Labarai da dumi-duminsu daga Arewa maso Gabashin Najeriya a NortheastReporters.com
Babban birni
Asalin harshe : jam'i : manyan irane.
Babban birni Garin da daga gare shi ne ake gudanar da mulkin ƙasar da kuma manyan cibiyoyin gwamnati
A fannin kimiyyar siyasa, babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin da hedkwatar mulki ta taru a cikin jihar, kuma yana dauke da hedkwatar ma'aikatu, da gidan shugaban kasa, sarki ko mai mulkin jihar gaba daya, da kuma ofisoshin jakadanci. kasashen waje, a mafi yawan lokuta, babban birni shi ne birni mafi girma a yawan jama'a a jihar, kuma yana iya zama babban birnin zai kasance babban birnin jiha ko babban birnin lardi ko ma lardi a duk lokacin da hedkwatar mulki. sun tattara cikinsa.
duba kuma
Ƙofar haduwa da ƙofar ilimin kimiyyar duniya.
Dálcio
Euciodálcio Gomes (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Mayun 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Dálcio, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ga ƙungiyar Sabiya ta farko ta APOEL. An haife shi a Portugal, yana buga wa tawagar kasar Guinea-Bissau wasa.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 18 Janairun 2015, Dálcio ya fara wasansa na farko tare da Belenenses a wasan 2014-15 Primeira Liga da Gil Vicente.