cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Wally Price
Ayyuka
An haifi Price a Margaret River, Yammacin Ostiraliya, na uku na 'ya'ya maza biyar (kuma na farko da aka haifa a Ostiraliya) wanda aka haifa ga iyayen ƙaura na Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwansa, Harry Price, ya buga wa Claremont wasa, kuma ya wakilci Yammacin Australia a kwallon kafa da wasan kurket. Da farko yana wasa a cikin Metropolitan Junior Football Association (MJFA), Price ya fara buga wa West Perth wasa a gasar da aka ƙuntata shekaru a shekarar 1942, yana da shekaru 16, kuma ya taka leda a firaministan a kakar wasa ta farko. Ya fara buga wa Yammacin Australia wasa a gasar Carnival ta kwallon kafa ta Australia ta 1947, wanda aka gudanar a Hobart, kuma zai ci gaba da buga wasanni 12 ga jihar, gami da Carnival na 1953, wanda aka gudanar da shi a Adelaide. Da yake wasa kusan kawai a matsayin aljihu na baya, Price ya taka leda a bangarorin firaminista tare da West Perth a 1949 da 1951, kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Breckler a matsayin dan wasan da ya fi dacewa a kulob din a lokacin kakar 1952.
An sanya Price memba na rayuwa na West Perth Football Club a shekara ta 1954, kuma Stan Heal ya gabatar da lambar yabo. A ƙarshen kakar 1954, Price ya bar West Perth don karɓar matsayi a matsayin kyaftin-kocin Griffith Football Club a Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kudu maso Yamma (SWDFL), wanda ke zaune a Griffith, New South Wales. A lokacin da ya dawo Yammacin Ostiraliya, an nada shi kocin kungiyar ajiyar West Perth, matsayin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru biyu, daga 1958 zuwa 1959. Farashin ya shiga kwamitin WANFL a shekarar 1960, yana aiki a matsayin umpire a wasannin kwallon kafa na kasar na tsawon shekaru hudu. Gabaɗaya, Farashin ya buga wasanni 256 ga West Perth, a lokacin rikodin kulob din, kuma ya zira kwallaye huɗu. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2000, an sanya sunan Price a cikin aljihun baya a cikin "Team of the Century" na West Perth. An shigar da shi cikin Hall of Fame na Kwallon Kafa na Yammacin Australia a watan Maris na shekara ta 2010. Bayan mutuwar Spike Pola a watan Janairun 2012, Price shine mafi tsufa a rayuwar West Perth.
Price ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Yuni 2021, yana da shekaru 95.
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Jonas Krumrey
Jonas Krumrey (an haife shi 25 ga Nuwamba 2003) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida dan  2.Liga club Liefering.
Mutanen Georgia
Mutanen Georgia (ქართველები) wata ƙabila ce da ke Georgia.
Nico Mantl
Nico Mantl an haifi Nico Mantl a ranar 6 ga Fabrairun 2000 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Danish Superliga AaB, a matsayin aro daga kungiyar Red Bull Salzburg ta Bundesliga ta Austria.
Alexander Schlager
Alexander Schlager
Alexander Schlager an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 1996 ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Austriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bundesliga ta Red Bull Salzburg da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ostiraliya.
Colgong (Kahalgoan)
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Bhagalpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 33,700.
Belayneh Dinsamo
Belayneh Densamo (an Haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan tsere ne na Habasha, kuma mai riƙon rikodi na dogon lokaci a duniya na gudun marathon. Ya rike tarihin duniya na wasan tsere na tsawon shekaru 10 (1988-1998).
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Belayneh a Diramo Afarrara a Sidamo, lardin kudu maso kudu, kuma ya fara fafatawa da kwarewa a matakin kasa.
Sana'a
Densamo ya karya tarihin duniya na wasan tsere da dakika 22 da lokacin 2:06:50 a gasar Marathon na Rotterdam na shekarar 1988, bayan nasara uku da ta gabata a manyan wasannin marathon 1986 – 1987. Wannan rikodin ya kasance mafi tsayi na uku mafi tsayi da aka taɓa yin rikodin (kuma tun lokacin da aka fara shirya taron da fasaha a gasar Olympics ta shekarar 1896).
Densamo ya lashe manyan gudun fanfalaki biyu na duniya a shekarar 1989 da kuma a shekarar 1990. Ba ya cikin mutanen Habasha uku da suka shiga tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na 1992. Ya wakilci Habasha a tseren gudun fanfalaki a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1996, a matsayin mai rikodi na duniya a lokacin rani mai zafi a Atlanta, yanayin Jojiya kuma yana cikin 13 na filin wasa 130 da bai gama ba. Rikodin Densamo a duniya ya fada hannun Ronaldo da Costa a gasar Marathon na Berlin a shekarar 1998.
Tun daga shekarar 2009, Belayneh yana zaune a yankin Cambridge, Massachusetts kuma ya yi ritaya daga gasar kasa da kasa.
Dalsinghsarai
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Samastipur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 23,862.
Colgong
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Bhagalpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 1,797.
Yobert K. Shamapande
Yobert K. Shamapande masanin tattalin arziki ne na kasa da kasa da cigaban kasar Zambiya, dan siyasa kuma marubuci wanda iyayen suka kasance manoma kuma ya girma a cikin gundumar Chibombo da ke tsakiyar kasar Zambiya. Ya yi karatunsa na farko a yankunan karkara da kuma Lusaka, babban birnin kasar Zambia.
A shekara ta 2001, Shamapande ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasar Zambia a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Leadership for Development  jam'iyyar da ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa. Bayan haka, ya kafa kuma ya zama shugaba & Shugaba na Global Development Partners, wani kamfani mai ba da shawara kan ci gaban kasa da kasa da ke Washington DC mai ofisoshi a New York da Afirka ta Kudu.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Kafin shiga siyasa, Shamapande ya yi sama da shekaru talatin yana jagorancin kwararru a fagen bunkasa tattalin arziki. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru ashirin da daya a manyan mukamai daban-daban tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke aiki a hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York da kuma Afirka ta Kudu.
A shekarar 1980 ne tsohon shugaban kasar Finland Martti Ahtisaari ya dauke shi aiki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda a lokacin yake rike da mukamin kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Namibiya. Shamapande ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru goma har zuwa 1990 a matsayin Babban Masanin Tattalin Arziki, Mataimakin Zartarwa, kuma babban mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ga Ahtisaari da kwamishinonin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Namibiya na gaba yana mai da hankali kan gudanarwa da manufofi da kuma tsare-tsare don kawar da Namibiya daga mulkin wariyar launin fata a Afirka ta Kudu. Ya taka rawar gani wajen shirya tarurrukan bita da tarurrukan Namibiya tare da tsarawa da zana zanen shudin Namibiya don sake ginawa da ci gabanta bayan samun yancin kai. A shekarun 1980 a daidai lokacin da ake fama da rikicin soji a Kudancin Afirka, Shamapande ya yi kokarin magance matsaloli da dama da suka hada da jagorantar ayyukan taimakon tattalin arziki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga "Jahohin Gabas ta Tsakiya" - kasashe makwabta da ayyukan wariyar launin fata na Afirka ta Kudu ya yi tasiri.
Daga 1996 har zuwa 1999 Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Boutos Boutros-Ghali ya nada shi a matsayin Darakta -- Babban Jami'in Ayyuka -- don kafa sabuwar Cibiyar Watsa Labarai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afirka ta Kudu. An tuhume shi da alhakin tallafa wa Afirka ta Kudu bayan wariyar launin fata da kuma yin aiki a matsayin "muryar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya" wajen inganta sake shigar da kasar cikin kasashen duniya.
Bayan komawarsa hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1999, ya yi aiki har zuwa watan Disambar 2000, a matsayin Shugaban Kasuwancin Cigaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, shirin hadin gwiwa da kamfanoni na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da ofisoshi a New York da kuma Bankin Duniya a Washington DC. Ayyukansa sun hada da inganta ayyukan zuba jari na kasa da kasa da manyan cibiyoyi da dama da suka hada da bankin duniya, bankin raya kasashen Latin Amurka, bankin sake ginawa da raya kasa na Turai, bankin raya Caribbean, bankin raya Afirka, UNDP da sauransu.
Bincike
A fagen bincike, Shamapande ya yi rubuce-rubuce kuma ya buga littattafai dayawa. Daga 1990 har zuwa 1996, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Edita kuma ya kula da wani hadadden shiri-bincike na littafin Yearbook of the United Nations, mafi iko, littafin tunani game da ayyukan duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumominta daban-daban. A cikin wannan matsayi, ya gyara kuma ya buga littattafai bakwai na Yearbook ciki har da na musamman na Sakatare Janar na .1995 don tunawa da cika shekaru hamsin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Koyarwa
A fannin koyarwa, ya ba da laccoci da yawa na jama'a da suka shafi al'amuran cigaban yau da kullun kuma ya koyar a cibiyoyi daban-daban a Amurka da Afirka ta Kudu, ciki har da Farfesa na Harkokin Kasa da Kasa a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ya koyar da kwas a kan: "Tattalin arzikin siyasa na talauci da ci gaba a Kudancin Afirka;  ” da kuma Mataimakin Farfesa na Tsare-tsaren Birane da Yanki a Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar California, San Luis Obispo; taron karawa juna sani/bita a New School University, New York, .da sauransu. Kwanan nan ya buga wani littafi da kansa ta hanyar AuthorHouse Me ya sa ke damun Talaka? Siyasar Talauci, Zaman Lafiya da Ci Gaba a Kudancin Afirka'.
Farkon aiki
Shamapande shi ne jami'in Tsare-tsare na Gari na Zambiya na farko na birnin Lusaka tare da cikakken alhakin gudanar da babban tsare-tsare na birnin, haɓaka, gudanar da ci gaba da sarrafawa.
Ilimi
Shamapande ya kammala karatun digiri ne tare da digiri na BS a cikin tsarin birane da yanki daga Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Jihar California, Pomona ; da Masters da PhD a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Columbia, New York.
Alex Amankwah
Alex Amankwah (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Maris 1992) ɗan wasan tseren tsakiyar Ghana ne wanda ya ƙware a cikin tseren mita 800. Ya halarci kwaleji kuma ya yi gasa a wasannin motsa jiki a Jami'ar Alabama, inda ya kafa rikodin makaranta kuma ya kasance Ba'amurke na Farko a cikin gida na mita 800. Ya cancanci tseren mita 800 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2015 da aka yi a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin amma ya kasa shiga gasar saboda matsalar biza. Ya kuma wakilci Ghana a tseren mita 4×400 a gasar wasannin Afirka ta 2015.
Amankwah ya wakilci Ghana a tseren mita 800 a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Mafi kyawun mutum
Outdoor
Indoor
David Adams
David Dixie Adams (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu 1970) tsohon ɗan wasan tennis ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Ya zama kwararre a shekarar 1989. A cikin aikinsa, ya lashe kofuna biyu 19 kuma ya  kammala a matsayi na biyu na karin sau 33, ciki har da a gasar French Open a 1992. Ya samu matsayi na biyu na aiki a matsayi na 9 a duniya a watan Fabrairun 1994.
Adams ya halarci gasar cin kofin Davis guda shida da Afirka ta Kudu tsakanin 1997 da 2003, inda ya buga rikodin 4-2, duka a cikin ninki biyu.
Adams ya lashe kambun Grand Slam guda biyu a cikin gauraye biyu, duka tare da ɗan'uwan ɗan Afirka ta Kudu Mariaan de Swardt, ya ɗauki title ɗin Australian Open a 1999 da title ɗin French Open a 2000.
Wutar Lantarki ta Ughelli
Kamfanin Transcorp Power Limited's Ughelli Power Plant wata masana'anta ce da ake harba iskar gas da ke Ughelli, jihar Delta a yankin Neja Delta a Najeriya. Ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki mafi girma a kasar.
Kamfanin ya samar da karfin MW 972 kuma yana iya samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin GWh 2,500 a duk shekara.
Yawancin wutar lantarkin da Ughelli ke samarwa ana jigilar su ne ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na conductors, zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta kasa.
Tarihi
An gina tashar a cikin 1964 tare da ƙarfin 2X36MW ko 72MW daga injunan gas na Stal-Laval guda biyu kuma ya fara aiki a 1966. Sannan ana kiran tashar Delta I a karkashin Hukumar Lantarki ta Najeriya (ECN), wacce ta kasance farkon hukumar kula da wutar lantarki ta Najeriya (NEPA) da wanda ya gaje ta, Kamfanin Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN).
A shekarar 1975, an sanya raka'a shida na General Electric (GE) Frame 5 turbines (20MW kowanne) a tashar da aka fi sani da Delta II, bayan hadewar Hukumar Dam din Neja (NDA) da Kainji da ECN suka kafa hukumar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasa. Hukuma (NEPA).
A cikin 1978, an ƙara ƙarin raka'a shida na injin turbin gas na GE Frame 5, kamar waɗanda aka girka a 1975, zuwa tashar wutar lantarki ta Delta (wanda aka sani da Delta III) don haɓaka ƙarfin da aka girka zuwa jimillar 312MW. A cikin 1991, an ƙara 100MW (600MW) GE Frame 9 injin turbin gas guda shida. Daga 2000 zuwa 2008 Delta II da Delta III GE raka'a aka inganta zuwa 150MW tashar kowane: Hitachi na Japan ya gina. An haɓaka tsarin sarrafawa zuwa Mark V, cikakken tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta don Delta II da III. Yayin da Delta aka kore ni. An kuma inganta tsarin sarrafa Delta IV zuwa Mark V ta GE na Amurka wanda ya gina tashar.
A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2012, Transcorp Ughelli Power Limited (TUPL) (wanda ya ƙunshi Wood Rock Energy Resources Limited, Symbion Power LLC, Thomassen Holding Limited, Medea Development SA, Tenoil Petroleum da Energy Services Limited da PSL Engineering and Control Limited) ya lashe $300. m tayin neman mallakar kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki ta Ughelli daya daga cikin kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki guda shida na Kamfanin Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) wanda gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta mayar da shi zuwa wani kamfani. Ƙarfin Symbion ya ɓace a cikin Satumba 2015.
A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 2013, Transcorp Power, a hukumance, ta mallaki Ughelli Power Plc, mai kuma ma’aikacin kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki ta Ughelli, biyo bayan wani bikin mika wutar lantarki da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta shirya.
Mai aiki
Transcorp Power Limited shine mai sarrafa Ughelli Power Plant.
Sauran Ma'aikata
1. Kamfanin Amperion Power Company Limited (Geregu)
2. Integrated Energy Company (Ibadan)
3. Vitro Power Ltd (Benin)
4. Aura Energy Ltd (Jos) kasuwar kasuwa
5. Integrated Energy Company (Yola)
7. West Power & Gas (Eko Kann Consortium (Abuja)
8. 4Power Consortium (Port Harcourt)
9. Sahelian Power SPV Ltd. girma
10. Sabuwar Kamfanin Rarraba Wutar Lantarki/Karfin Lantarki na Koriya (Ikeja)
Haƙƙin Miƙa Ƙara
Haƙƙin mika ƙara a turance (Right to petition) ga gwamnati don magance korafe-korafen ‘yancin yin korafi ne, ko neman taimakon gwamnatin mutum, ba tare da tsoron hukunci ko fansa ba.
A cikin Turai, Mataki na 44 na Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Mallaka na Tarayyar Turai ya tabbatar da' yancin yin koke zuwa Majalisar Tarayyar Turai. Asali na asali don Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus ya ba da tabbacin haƙƙin koke zuwa "hukumomi masu iko da na majalisa." 'Yancin yin koke a Amurka ana ba su ta Kwaskwarimar Farko ga Tsarin Mulkin Amurka (1791).
Amurka
Haramcin taƙaitawar "haƙƙin roƙo" asalinsa ana magana ne kawai ga Majalisa da kotunan tarayya na Amurka. Koyaswar hadewa daga baya ta fadada kariyar haƙƙin zuwa yadda take a yanzu, a kan dukkan kotunan jihohi da na tarayya da majalisun dokoki, da bangarorin zartarwa na jihar da gwamnatocin tarayya.
China
Daulolin China da na da daular Masarauta sun amince da 'yancin yin koke don dukkan batutuwa. Talakawan na iya yin roƙo ga Sarkin don cire shugabannin yankin. Huabiao, wani shafi ne na al'ada da aka saba da shi a tsarin gine-ginen gargajiyar kasar Sin wato China, ana ganin ya samo asali ne daga allunan sanya hannu da tsoffin shugabanni suka kafa don ba da dama ga jama'a don rubuta koke-koke.
A cikin Sinanci na zamani amfani da ofisoshin buƙatun gida ya zama gama gari, duk da haka, waɗanda ba su gamsu ba har yanzu suna tafiya zuwa babban birni a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe don yin kira ga gwamnatin tsakiya. Koke-koke da Gudanar da Jama'a na Ƙasa ( Chinese ) da ofisoshin ofisoshi da kiraye-kiraye suna karɓar shawarwari da korafi. Daga nan jami'an za su gabatar da batutuwan zuwa sassan daban-daban tare da sa ido kan ci gaban sasantawar, wadanda suke mayar da martani ga bangarorin da suka shigar da karar. Idan ba su gamsu ba, za su iya hawa matsayinsu don kawo ƙorafi zuwa mataki na gaba.
Denis Constantin
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's singles Men's doubles Mixed doubles
IBF International
Men's singles Men's doubles
Kamal Aboki
Kamal Iliyasu (an haifeshi a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997-zuwa shekarar dubu biyu da ashirin da uku 2023) wanda aka fi sani da Kamal Aboki, dan wasan barkwanci ne, jarumin Tiktok kuma sananne a kafafen sada zumunta inda ya kware wajen saka bidiyoyin barkwancin sa a shafukan YouTube, Instagram da Facebook.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Kamal Aboki a garin Maiduguri na Jihar Borno a shekarar ta alif dari tara da casain da bakwai (1997).
Damodarpur
Gari ne da yake a Birnin Muzaffarpur dake a karkashin jahar Bihar a kasar indiya. Akidayar shekarar 2011 Garin yana da jumullar mutane 13,884.
Li Bai
Li Bai (, 701-762), kuma ana kiransa da Li Bo, suna ne na ladabi Taibai (Chinese), mawakin kasar Sin ne, wanda tun daga lokacinsa har ya zuwa yanzu ya zama mutum mai hazaka da soyayya wanda ya dauki salon wakokin gargajiya zuwa wani sabon matsayi. Shi da abokinsa Du Fu (712-770) sun kasance manyan mutane biyu da suka yi fice wajen bunkasar wakokin kasar Sin a daular Tang, wadda ake kira" Golden Zamanin Wakokin kasar Sin". Kalmar "Al'ajibai Uku" tana nuna waƙar Li Bai, wasan takobi na Pei Min, da kuma zane-zane na Zhang Xu.
Kimanin wakoki 1000 da aka danganta ga Li suna nan. An tattara wakokinsa cikin mafi mahimmancin wakokin daular Tang, Heyaue yingling ji, wanda Yin Fan ya haɗa a cikin 753. Wakoki 34 na Li Bai suna cikin kundin tarihin wakokin Tang dari uku ko, wanda aka fara bugawa a karni na 18. A daidai wannan lokaci, fassarar wakokinsa suka fara bayyana a Turai. Waqoqin sun kasance abin koyi don murnar jin daɗin abokantaka, zurfin yanayi, kaɗaici, da jin daɗin shan giya. Daga cikin mashahuran da suka shahara har da "Farkawa daga buguwa a ranar bazara", "Hanyar Wuta zuwa Shu", da" Tunanin Dare Mai Natsuwa", wadanda har yanzu ana koyar da su a cikin littattafan makaranta a kasar Sin. A yammacin duniya, ana ci gaba da yin fassarorin waqoqin Li da yaruka da yawa. Har ma rayuwarsa ta ɗauki wani al'amari na almara, da suka haɗa da tatsuniyoyi na buguwa, ɓatanci, da kuma sanannen tatsuniyar da Li ya nutsar a lokacin da ya isa daga jirgin ruwansa don ya fahimci yanayin wata a cikin kogin yana buguwa. Yawancin rayuwar Li suna bayyana a cikin wakokinsa, wakokin sun shafi wuraren da ya ziyarta, abokai da ya kuma gansu a tafiye-tafiye zuwa wurare masu nisa watakila ba za su sake haduwa da su ba, hasashe irin nasa na mafarki wanda aka lullube shi da shashanci, abubuwan da suka faru a yau. yana da labarai, kwatancen da aka ɗauka daga yanayi a cikin lokacin waƙa maras lokaci, da sauransu. Duk da haka, wani muhimmin mahimmanci shi ne canje-canje a zamanin da ya rayu. Waƙarsa ta farko ta faru ne a cikin yanayin "zamanin zinare" na zaman lafiya da wadata a cikin daular Tang, a ƙarƙashin mulkin wani sarki wanda ya himmatu da haɓaka da kuma shiga cikin fasaha. Wannan ya ƙare da farkon da tawayen Janar An Lushan. Tawayen da ya yi ya sa akasarin Arewacin kasar Sin suka lalace ta hanyar yaki da yunwa. Waƙar Li a wannan lokacin ta ɗauki sabbin sauti da halaye. Ba kamar abokinsa Du Fu ba, Li bai rayu ba don ya ga ƙarshen hargitsi. Duk da haka, yawancin waƙoƙin Li sun ci gaba da wanzuwa, suna ci gaba da samun karɓuwa a babban yankin Sin da Taiwan. An zana Li Bai a cikin Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Teburin Jarumai marasa Tsaki) na Jin Guliang.
Sunaye
An sanya sunan Li Bai a matsayin Li Bai, Li Po, Li Bo (romanizations of Standard Chinese pronunciations), da Ri Haku (romanization na Jafananci). Bambance-bambancen yaren Sinanci ya samo asali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sunan da aka ba shi (白) yana da lafuzza guda biyu a cikin Sinanci na Standard: karatun wallafe-wallafen bó (Wade–Giles) da kuma karatun magana bai; da kuma cewa marubutan farko sun yi amfani da Wade-Giles yayin da marubutan zamani suka fi son pinyin. Sake fasalin yadda shi da wasu a lokacin daular Tang zasu furta wannan shine Bhæk. Sunansa na ladabi shine Taibai (太白) a zahiri "Great White", kamar yadda ake kiran duniyar Venus a lokacin. An fassara wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar Li Taibo, Li Taibai, Li Tai-po, da sauransu. Ana iya yin lafazin lafazin Jafananci na sunansa da sunansa na ladabi kamar "Ri Haku" da "Ri Taihaku" bi da bi.
Ana kuma san shi da sunansa na fasaha (hao) Qīnglián Jūshì (青蓮居士), ma'ana Mai gidan Azure Lotus, ko kuma da laƙabi "Mawaƙi marar mutuwa" (Mawaƙi Mai Girma; Wine Immortal (Chinese), Banished Transcendent (Chinese Mawaki-Knight-errant ( traditional Chinese, ko "Mawaki-Jarumi").
Rayuwa
"Littattafai na Tang" guda biyu, <i id="mwhQ">Tsohon Littafin Tang</i> da Sabon Littafin Tang</i>, sun kasance tushen farko na kayan littafi na Li Bai. Sauran hanyoyin sun haɗa da hujjoji na cikin gida daga waqoqin Li Bai ko game da su, da wasu madogara, kamar gabatarwar waqoqin da ya tattara na danginsa kuma mai zartar da adabi, Li Yangbin.
Tarihi da haihuwa
Li Bai an haife shi ne a shekara ta 701, a Suyab (碎葉) na tsohuwar kasar Sin ta Tsakiyar Asiya (Kyrgyzstan ta yanzu), inda danginsa suka ci gaba da kasuwanci a kan iyaka. Bayan haka, iyalin karkashin jagorancin mahaifinsa, Li Ke (李客), sun koma Jiangyou (江油), kusa da Chengdu na zamani, a Sichuan, lokacin da yaron ya kasance kimanin shekaru biyar. Akwai wani sirri ko rashin tabbas game da yanayin ƙaura da iyalan suka yi, saboda rashin izini na shari'a wanda gaba ɗaya za a buƙaci a ƙaura daga yankunan da ke kan iyaka, musamman idan an sanya dangin mutum ko kuma an yi gudun hijira a can.
Fage
Bayanai guda biyu da masu zamani Li Yangbing (dangin dangi) da Fan Chuanzheng suka bayar sun bayyana cewa asalin dangin Li sun fito daga yankin kudu maso yammacin Jingning County, Gansu. Zuriyar Li an samo asali ne daga al'adar Li Gao, babban wanda ya kafa jihar Western Liang. Wannan ya ba da wasu goyon baya ga ikirarin Li na da alaka da gidan sarautar daular Li na daular Tang: sarakunan Tang kuma sun yi ikirarin zuriyarsu daga sarakunan Li na yammacin Liang. An san wannan iyali da zuriyar Longxi Li (隴西李氏). Shaidu sun nuna cewa a lokacin daular Sui, kakannin Li nasu, a wancan lokacin saboda wasu dalilai da aka ware a matsayin jama'a a matsayin jama'a, an tilasta musu su yi gudun hijira daga asalin gidansu na asali (a yankin da ake kira Gansu a yanzu) zuwa wani wuri ko wasu wurare da ke gaba da yamma. A lokacin da suke gudun hijira a yamma mai nisa, dangin Li sun zauna a tsohuwar hanyar siliki ta birnin Suiye (Suyab, yanzu wurin binciken kayan tarihi a Kyrgyzstan ta yau), kuma watakila ma a Tiaozhi (simplified Chinese), jiha kusa da Ghazni na zamani, Afghanistan. Waɗannan yankuna suna kan tsohuwar hanyar siliki, kuma dangin Li sun kasance 'yan kasuwa. Kasuwancin su ya wadata sosai.
Haihuwa
A cikin wani lissafi na hagiographic, yayin da mahaifiyar Li Bai take dauke da cikin sa, ta yi mafarkin wani babban farin tauraro yana fadowa daga sama. Wannan da alama ya ba da gudummawa ga ra'ayin kasancewarsa korarre marar mutuwa (daya daga cikin laƙabinsa). Cewa Babban Farin Tauraro ya yi daidai da Venus yana taimakawa wajen bayyana sunansa na ladabi: "Tai Bai", ko "Venus".
Aure da iyali
An san Li ya yi aure sau hudu. Aurensa na farko, a cikin 727, a Anlu, Hubei, ya kasance ga jikanyar wani tsohon ministan gwamnati. Matarsa ta fito daga dangin Wú (吳) da ke da alaƙa. Li Bai ya mai da wannan gidansa na kimanin shekaru goma, yana zaune a wani gida mallakin dangin matarsa a kan Dutsen Bishan (碧山). A cikin 744, ya yi aure a karo na biyu a yankin Liangyuan na Henan yanzu. Wannan auren ya kasance da wani mawaƙi, mai suna Zong (宗), wanda dukansu suka haifi 'ya'ya tare da su da kuma musayar wakoki, ciki har da yawancin maganganun soyayya ga ita da 'ya'yansu. Matarsa, Zong, jikanyar Zong Chuke ce (宗楚客, ta rasu a shekara ta 710), wani muhimmin jami'in gwamnati a lokacin daular Tang da kuma lokacin tsakanin Wu Zetian.
Shekarun farko
A shekara ta 705, lokacin da Li Bai yana da shekaru hudu, mahaifinsa ya ƙaura da iyalinsa a asirce zuwa Sichuan, kusa da Chengdu, inda ya yi ƙuruciyarsa. A halin yanzu, akwai wani abin tarihi na tunawa da wannan a garin Zhongba na Jiangyou na lardin Sichuan (yankin lardin zamani a lokacin da ake kira Shu, bayan wata kasa mai cin gashin kanta wacce daular Sui ta hade, daga baya kuma aka shigar da ita cikin kasashen daular Tang). Matashin Li ya shafe yawancin shekarunsa na girma a Qinglian (青莲; lit. "Blue [kuma ana fassara shi da 'kore', 'azure', ko 'launi'] Lotus"), wani gari a gundumar Chang-ming, Sichuan, China. Wannan a halin yanzu ya yi daidai da garin Qinglian (青蓮鎮) na matakin gundumar Jiangyou, a Sichuan.
A cikin 720, Gwamna Su Ting ya yi hira da shi, wanda ya dauke shi a matsayin haziƙi. Ko da yake ya bayyana muradin zama jami'in, bai taba yin jarrabawar aikin gwamnati ba.
Hari a Ofishin Yaɗa Labarai na Jihar Enugu, 2014
An kai harin ne a ranar 5 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2014 a jihar Enugu, inda kimanin ƴan kungiyar fafutukar kafa ƙasar Biafra Biafra Zionist Federation, su 13 suka kai wa ofishin yaɗa labarai na jihar Enugu (ESBS) hari a ƙoƙarin da suke na sanar da jama’a a gidajen rediyo da talbijin na ayyana ƴanncin kai na ƙasar Biafra.
Li Bai
Barin Sichuan
A tsakiyar shekarunsa 20, wato kimanin shekara 725, Li Bai ya bar Sichuan, ya bi ta kogin Yangzi ta tafkin Dongting zuwa Nanjing, ya fara kwanakin yawo. Daga nan sai ya koma cikin kogin Yunmeng, a yankin Hubei a yanzu, inda aurensa da jikar firaminista Xu Yushi mai ritaya, da alama ya yi kama da juna. A cikin shekarar farko ta tafiyarsa, ya sadu da fitattun mutane kuma ya ba da yawancin dukiyarsa ga abokai mabukata.
Hari a Ofishin Yaɗa Labarai na Jihar Enugu, 2014
Wai-wa-ye
Tun bayan rashin nasarar Biafra a ƙarshen yakin basasar Najeriya, ana ta samun tarzoma a wasu lokuta a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Ƙungiyar fafutukar neman kafa ƙasar Biafra (BZF) da kungiyar fafutukar tabbatar da kafa kasar Biafra (MASSOB) sun kasance mafi farin jini a yankin.
Li Bai
Barin Sichuan
A shekara ta 730, Li Bai ya zauna a tsaunin Zhongnan kusa da babban birnin kasar Chang'an (Xi'an), ya yi kokari amma ya kasa samun matsayi. Ya gangara zuwa Kogin Yellow, Luoyang ya tsaya, ya ziyarci Taiyuan kafin ya koma gida. A shekara ta 735, Li Bai ya kasance a Shanxi, inda ya shiga cikin wata kotun soji da ake yi wa Guo Ziyi, wanda daga baya, bayan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin Tang, ya rama abin da aka yi masa a lokacin rikicin 'yan Shi'a. Wataƙila 740, ya ƙaura zuwa Shandong. A Shandong ne a wannan lokacin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar da aka fi sani da "Six Idlers of the Bamboo Brook", ƙungiya ce ta yau da kullun da aka sadaukar don adabi da giya. Ya yi yawo a yankin Zhejiang da Jiangsu, daga karshe ya yi abota da wani shahararren limamin Daoist, Wu Yun. A shekara ta 742, Sarkin sarakuna ya gayyaci Wu Yun don halartar kotun daular, inda yabon Li Bai ya yi yawa.
Hari a Ofishin Yaɗa Labarai na Jihar Enugu, 2014
Martani
Wasu jami’an ESBS ne suka sanar da rundunar ƴan sandan Najeriya cikin gaggawa a isar ‘yan bindigar. Nan take NPF ta mayar da martani inda ta kashe wani dan ƙungiyar tare da kame sauran a wani harbe-harbe da aka shafe sa’oi da dama ana yi. Shugaban tawagar sojojin Najeriya ya samu rauni sosai a lokacin da lamarin ya faru.
Li Bai
A Chang'an
Yabon da Wu Yun ya yiwa Li Bai ya jagoranci sarki Xuanzong (haife shi Li Longji kuma aka fi sani da Emperor Minghuang) ya gayyaci Li zuwa kotu a Chang'an. Halin Li ya burge masu fada aji da sauran jama'a, ciki har da wani Taoist (kuma mawaki), He Zhizhang, wanda ya ba shi laƙabi da "An Kora Mara Mutuwa daga Sama". Hakika, bayan masu sauraro na farko, inda aka yi wa Li Bai tambayoyi game da ra'ayinsa na siyasa, Sarkin ya burge shi sosai, har ya gudanar da babban liyafa don girmama shi. A wannan liyafar, an ce Sarkin ya nuna farin cikinsa, har ma da kansa ya yi masa kayan miya.
Daular Sipaniya
Daular Sipaniya (Spanish:), wanda kuma akafi sani da Masarautar Hispaniya (Spanish:) ko Masarautar Katolika (Spanish:)  daular mulkin mallaka ce da kasar Spain da jihohin da suka gabace ta ke mulki a tsakanin 1492 da 1976. Ɗaya daga cikin dauloli mafi girma a tarihi, ta kasance, tare da haɗin gwiwar daular Portuguese, na farko da acikin kasashen Turai da suka cimma ma'auni na duniya, suna mulkar sassa masu da dama a Amurka, Afirka, tsibirai daban-daban a Asiya da kuma Oceania, da kuma yankunan sassan Turai. Ta kasance daya daga cikin daulolin da suka fi karfi a farkon zamani, ta zama daula ta farko da aka fi sani da "the empire on which the sun never sets" wato daular da rana ba ta fadi. Daular ta kai kolouwar ikonta a karni na 18. Wani muhimmin abu a cikin samuwar daular Sipaniya ita ce haɗin kai tsakanin Isabella I na Castile da Ferdinand II na Aragon a shekarar 1469, wanda akafi sani da Sarakunan Katolika, wanda ya ƙaddamar da haɗin kai na siyasa, addini da zamantakewa amma ba haɗin kai na siyasa ba. Castile (wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1230 daga Masarautar Leon da Masarautar Asturia) ta zama babbar masarauta a Iberia saboda ikon ta akan daular ketare a Amurka. An ƙara bayyana tsarin daular a ƙarƙashin Sipaniya ta Habsburgs (1516-1700), kuma a ƙarƙashin sarakunan Bourbon na Sipaniya, daular ta ƙara ƙarfin iko kuma ta ƙara yawan kudaden shiga daga Indis.
Sahir Edoo
Sahir Abdool Edoo An haife shi a ranar 13 ga watan Oktoba shekarata alif 1987 ɗan wasan badminton ne na kasar Mauritius. Ya yi takara a shekarun 2010 da 2014 Commonwealth Games. Yanzu ya zama babban sakatare a kungiyar Badminton ta Afirka.
Daular Sipaniya
A farkon al'amari, Portugal ita ce kadai babbar barazana ga mulkin Sipaniya a wannan Sabuwar Duniya. Don kawo ƙarshen barazanar ta faɗaɗa Portuguese, Sipaniya ta kai hari ga maƙwabtanta na Iberian a cikin shekarar 1580, ta ci nasara akan sojojin Fotugal, Faransa, da Ingila. Bayan nasarar da Mutanen Espanya suka samu a Yaƙin Mulkin Fotigal, Philip II na Sipaniya ya mallake sarautar kasar Fotugal a 1581, kuma Fotugal da yankunanta na ketare sun zo ƙarƙashin mulkinsa tare da ƙungiyar Iberian Union, wanda masana tarihi da yawa suka dauka a matsayin mallakar Espaniya. Phillip ya mutunta ka'idoji da dama na yankunan Iberian kuma, tare da sauran majalissar dokoki, sun kafa Majalisar Portugal, wadda ta kula da Fotugal da daularta da kuma "kyautata dokokinta, cibiyoyinta, da tsarin kuɗi, da sun haɗe kai kawai don mulkin adalci." A 1640, yayin da Sipaniya ke yaƙi a Kataloniya, Italiya, Jamus, da Netherlands, Portugal ta yi tawaye tare da sake kafa 'yancin kai a ƙarƙashin gidan Braganza. Masarautar Iberian sun koma zuwa asalinsu na kasashe, tare da gudanarwa da tsarin shari'a na asali. Ko da yake ikon mulkin Sipaniya a matsayin sarki ya bambanta daga wannan yanki zuwa wancan, sarkin ya yi haka ne ta hanyar haɗin kai a kan dukkan yankunan masarautun ta hanyar tsarin majalisa: haɗin kai ba ya nufin an zama daya ba. Har ila yau, daular Sipaniya ta haɗa har da yankunan Turai, yayinda Netherlands ta Sipaniya ta kasance mafi arziki. Bayan Yaƙin Italiya da Faransa, wanda ya ƙare a shekarar 1559, Sipaniya ta sami iko akan rabin kasar Italiya (Masarautar Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, Duchy na Milan) tare da yarjejeniyar Cateau-Cambresis. Waɗannan yankuna sun kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Espaniya har zuwa Yakin mallakar mulkin Spaniya.
Li Bai
A Chang'an
Sarkin sarakuna Xuanzong ya ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin mai fassara, kamar yadda Li Bai ya san aƙalla yare ɗaya wanda ba na China ba. A ƙarshe Ming Huang ya ba shi matsayi a Kwalejin Hanlin, wanda ya yi aiki don ba da ƙwarewar ilimi da waƙa ga Sarkin sarakuna. Lokacin da sarki ya umarci Li Bai zuwa fada, ya sha buguwa, amma yana iya yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurin.
Sahir Edoo
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Mixed doubles
Li Bai
A Chang'an
Sarki Yang Guifei, masoyiyar sarautar da aka fi so. Wani labari, yana yaduwa game da Li Bai a wannan lokacin. Da zarar, yayin da yake buguwa, Li Bai ya samu laka, kuma an nemi Gao Lishi, babban eunuch na siyasa a fadar, ya taimaka wajen kawar da wadannan, a gaban Sarkin sarakuna. Gao ya yi fushi da aka ce ya yi wannan hidimar maras kyau, kuma daga baya yayi nasarar shawo kan Yang Guifei ya yi fushi da wakokin Li game da ita. Bisa lallashin Yang Guifei da Gao Lishi, Xuanzong cikin rashin son rai, amma cikin ladabi, tare da manyan kyaututtuka na zinariya da azurfa, ya kori Li Bai daga fadar sarki. Bayan ya bar kotun, Li Bai a hukumance ya zama ɗan Tao, yana yin gida a Shandong, amma ya yi ta yawo mai nisa har tsawon wasu shekaru goma masu zuwa, yana rubuta waƙoƙi. Li Bai ya rayu kuma ya rubuta wakoki a Bishan (ko Dutsen Bi (碧山), a yau Dutsen Baizhao (白兆山) a Yandian, Hubei. Dutsen Bi (碧山) a cikin waƙar Tambaya da Amsa Tsakanin tsaunuka (山中问答 Shanzhong Wenda) yana nufin wannan dutsen.
Sahir Edoo
BWF International Challenge/Series
Men's doubles Mixed doubles
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani, 2005
Haƙƙin Bayani ( RTI ) wani aiki ne na Majalisar Dokokin kasar Indiya wanda ya tsara dokoki da matakai game da haƙƙin 'yan ƙasa na samun bayanai. Ya maye gurbin tsohuwar Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai, ta shekarar 2002. A ƙarƙashin tanade-tanaden Dokar RTI, kowane ɗan ƙasar Indiya na iya neman bayani daga “hukumar jama’a” (gwamnati ko “kayan aikin Jiha”) wanda ake buƙatar ba da amsa cikin gaggawa ko cikin kwanaki talatin 30. Idan lamarin ya shafi rayuwar mai nema da 'yancinsa, dole ne a bayar da bayanin a cikin sa'o'i arba'in da takwas 48. Har ila yau, dokar ta bukaci kowace hukuma ta jama'a da ta sanya bayanan su na kwamfuta don yadawa da kuma buga wasu nau'ikan bayanai a hankali domin 'yan kasa su bukaci mafi karancin hanyoyin neman bayanai a hukumance.
Majalisar dokokin kasar Indiya ta zartar da dokar RTI a ranar shabiyar 15 ga watan  Yuni na shekara ta 2005 kuma ta fara aiki daga ranar shabiyu 12 ga watan Oktoba na shekara ta  2005. Kowace rana akan matsakaita, ana shigar da aikace-aikacen RTI sama kimanin guda dubu hudu da dari takwas 4800. A cikin shekaru goma10 na farko na fara wannan doka, an shigar da kimanin  guda  17,500,000 aikace-aikace.
Kodayake Ba a haɗa Haƙƙin Bayani a matsayin Babban Hakki a cikin Tsarin Mulki na kasar Indiya, yana kare haƙƙin haƙƙin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da magana a ƙarƙashin Mataki na goma sha tara  19 (1) (a) da Haƙƙin Rayuwa da 'Yanci a ƙarƙashin Mataki na ashirin da daya  21 wanda aka ba da tabbacin ta Tsarin Mulki. Hukumomin da ke ƙarƙashin Dokar RTI ta shekarar 2005 ana kiransu hukumomin jama'a. Jami'in Bayanin Jama'a (PIO) ko Hukumar Daukaka Kara ta farko a cikin hukumomin jama'a suna yin aikin shari'a na yanke hukunci kan aikace-aikacen da daukaka kara bi da bi. An aiwatar da wannan doka ne domin a tabbatar da haƙƙi na asali a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Indiya 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki'. Tun da RTI yana cikin haƙƙin 'Yancin Magana da Magana a ƙarƙashin sashe na goma sha tara 19 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin kasar Indiya, haƙƙi ne na asali.
Dokar sirri ta hukuma ta shekara ta1923 ta iyakance bayyana bayanai a kasar Indiya bisa al'ada da sauran wasu dokoki na musamman, waɗanda sabuwar Dokar RTI ta soke. Haƙƙin Bayani yana tsara ainihin haƙƙin ɗan ƙasar Indiya. RTI ya tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani sosai, amma an yi watsi da shi ta Dokar Kariya ta Whistle Blowers, 2011.
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani (gyara), ta shekarar 2019, na neman gyara Sashe na goma sha uku 13, dana 16, zuwa 27 na Dokar RTI. Sashi na goma sha uku 13 na ainihin dokar: Ya tsara wa'adin babban kwamishinan yada labarai na tsakiya da kwamishinonin yada labarai na shekaru biyar 5  (ko har ya kai shekaru sittin da biyar 65, ko wacce ta gabata). A ƙarshe a cikin shari'ar Ashwanee K. Singh a ranar ashirin  20 ga watan Satumba na shekara ta  2020, an tabbatar da cewa haƙƙin samun bayanai wani hakki ne na asali.
Iyakar
Dokar ta shafi duk kasar Indiya. Ya shafi dukkan hukumomin tsarin mulki, ciki har da zartarwa, majalisa da shari'a; duk wata cibiya ko hukuma da aka kafa ko kafa ta wata doka ta majalisa ko majalisar jiha. Hakanan an ayyana a cikin Dokar cewa hukumomi ko hukumomin da aka kafa ko aka kafa ta hanyar oda ko sanarwa na gwamnatin da ta dace gami da hukumomin "mallaka, sarrafawa ko samar da kudade masu yawa" ta gwamnati, ko ƙungiyoyin da ba na Gwamnati ba "sun samar da kudade sosai, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ta kudade".
Jiki masu zaman kansu
Masu zaman kansu ba sa cikin dokar A cikin shawarar Sarbjit Roy vs Delhi Hukumar Kula da Wutar Lantarki, Hukumar Kula da Lantarki ta Tsakiya ta kuma sake tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na jama'a sun fada cikin tsarin RTI. Ya zuwa shekarar 2014, cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suna karɓar sama da kashi 95% na kuɗaɗen kayayyakin more rayuwa daga gwamnati sun zo ƙarƙashin dokar.
Jam'iyyun siyasa
Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Tsakiya (CIC) ta yi imanin cewa jam'iyyun siyasa hukumomin gwamnati ne kuma suna da alhakin jama'a a karkashin dokar RTI. CIC ta ce jam'iyyu takwas na kasa - Congress, BJP, NCP, CPI (M), CPI, BSP, NPP da AITC - gwamnatin tsakiya ta ba da kudade mai yawa a kaikaice kuma suna da halayen hukumomin gwamnati a karkashin dokar RTI yayin da suke yin aiki. ayyukan jama'a.  Amma a watan Agustan na shekara ta  2013 gwamnati ta gabatar da wani kudurin doka na ‘yancin samun bayanai (gyara) wanda zai cire jam’iyyun siyasa daga cikin dokar. A halin yanzu babu wata jam'iyya da ke karkashin dokar RTI kuma an shigar da karar shigar da dukkan jam'iyyun siyasa karkashinta.
Gyara
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani ta shekarar 2019 ta wuce a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli, nashekarat ta 2019  ta gyara sharuɗɗan sabis na CIC da kwamishinonin Watsa Labarai a cibiyar da a cikin jihohi. An soki lamirin a matsayin zubar da ‘yancin kai na kwamitocin yada labarai.
Hukuncin Kotun Koli
Kotun Koli ta kasar Indiya a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba, nashekara ta 2019, ta amince da hukuncin da babbar kotun Delhi ta yanke na kawo ofishin babban alkalin kasar  Indiya a karkashin dokar hakkin Yada Labarai (RTI).
Mulki da tsari
Haƙƙin samun bayanai a kasar Indiya manyan hukumomi biyu ne ke tafiyar da su:
Hukumomin Watsa Labarai na Jihohi da na Tsakiya hukumomi ne masu zaman kansu kuma Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Tsakiya ba ta da hurumin kula da Hukumar Watsa Labarai ta Jiha.
Kudade
Ana buƙatar ɗan ƙasa da ke son neman wasu bayanai daga hukuma ta jama'a ya aika, tare da aikace-aikacen ( odar wasiƙa ko DD ( Demand draft ) ko cheque na banki) ko tambarin kotu da za a biya ga Jami'in Asusun na hukuma kamar yadda kudin da aka wajabta don neman bayanai. Idan mutumin ya fito daga al'umma marasa galihu, ba ya buƙatar biya. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar mai nema ya biya ƙarin kuɗi ga farashin samar da bayanin, cikakkun bayanai waɗanda PIO (Jami'in Watsa Labarai) za a sanar da mai nema kamar yadda RTI ACT ya tsara.
Haƙƙin dijital na tsarin bayanai
An kafa wata hanyar sadarwa ta digital, RTI Portal, kofa ga 'yan ƙasa don neman bayanai cikin sauri kan cikakkun bayanai na Hukumomin Ƙorafi na farko, PIOs da sauransu. Hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban a karkashin gwamnatin kasar Indiya da kuma gwamnatocin jihohi. Wani shiri ne da Sashen Ma'aikata da Horaswa, Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata, Korafe-korafen Jama'a da Fansho suka ɗauka.
Rigingimu
Haƙƙin samun bayanai a kasar Indiya yana cike da cece-kuce tun daga amfani da su a fagen yaƙin siyasa, neman digiri na ilimi na abokan hamayyar siyasa, ko kuma ƙararrakin ba da bayanai kan manyan ayyuka zuwa zargin amfani da ƙungiyoyin jama'a.   Rikicin da jihar ta yi wa RTI ya kawo cikas ga 'yancin dan kasa na sani.
Hare-hare kan masu fafutuka na RTI da shawarwarin kariya
Bayanai na Initiative Human Rights Initiative (CHRI) sun yi nuni da shari’o’i sama da guda dari uku da goma 310  a duk fadin kasar  Indiya inda aka kai wa mutane hari, ta jiki ko ta jiki ko kuma aka lalata musu kadarori saboda bayanan da suka nema karkashin hukumar  RTI. Bayanan sun jefa sama da mutane hamsin 50 da ake zargi da kisan kai da kuma kisan kai biyu wadanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da aikace-aikacen RTI da aka shigar. Dokar RTI ta shekara ta 2005 ta shafi duka gwamnatocin tsakiya da na jihohi. Hakanan ya shafi ayyuka da ma'aikatun hukumomin gwamnati.
Akwai yarjejeniya da ake ganin akwai bukatar gyara dokar RTI don ba da kariya ga masu neman bayanai a karkashin dokar. Cibiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta yankin Asiya ta ba da shawarar cewa a saka wani babi na daban, "don Kare waɗanda ke neman bayanai ƙarƙashin Dokar (RTI)", a cikin dokar.
Matakan kariya da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da:
Haƙƙin mallaka na hankali
A baya-bayan nan da yawa daga cikin 'yan kungiyoyin farar hula sun yi zargin tauye dokar 'yancin ba da labari ta hanyar neman hujjar haƙƙin mallaka na hukumomin gwamnati daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Mafi shahara sune:
An hana mutane yin rajistar RTI
Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Jihar Gujarat ta haramtawa mutane goma 10 shigar da tambayoyin RTI, inda ta yi nuni da cewa wadannan mutanen suna kulantar da jami’an gwamnati” ta hanyar shigar da tambayoyi da yawa. Babu wani tanadi da Hukumar za ta iya hana mutane yin rajistar RTI. Abin da ya sa aka soki haramcin da cewa "bai sabawa kundin tsarin mulki kasa ba".
Harshen Hamer
Akwai nau'in pidginized a cikin amfanin gida.
Consonants
Hamer yana da wuraren magana guda shida na baƙaƙe, da kuma ɗabi'u goma sha ɗaya na magana, ko da yake tsarin ba gaba ɗaya ne ba. /p/ na iya kasancewa a matsayin [ɸ] a kowane matsayi, sai dai a matsayin /pp/ da /mp/, wanda a kowane lokaci ana gane shi azaman [p]. Wayoyin wayoyi da yawa suna da abubuwan da suka faru na tsaka-tsaki ko kuma na prevocalic:
/VbV/: [β]
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani, 2005
Kin amincewa da RTI
Yawancin RTIs an ƙi su saboda buƙatun bureaucratic (ciki har da yaren fasaha da ake amfani da shi) na shigar da ƙara suna da matukar wahala kuma suna da doka ga talakawa. Kashi sittin 60 cikin dari 100 na roko na RTI da aka yi wa Kwamishinonin Watsa Labarai a Delhi an ƙi su ne saboda dalilai daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da cewa ba a buga ƙararrakin ko ba a rubuta su cikin Turanci ba, ko kuma rashin fihirisar takaddun da aka haɗe ko jerin kwanan wata. Wannan shingen tsarin mulki, wanda ya fi muni ga waɗanda ba su da damar samun ilimi mai zurfi ko bayanai, ya sa ba za a iya samun damar samun bayanai ba. Yawancin 'yan ƙasa dole ne su nemi ƙungiyoyin sa-kai, masu fafutuka na RTI, ko lauyoyi, don shigar da RTI ɗin su.
Harshen Hamer
Consonants
/Vka/: [x]
/#qa/: [qʼ]
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani, 2005
Amfani
Yawancin masu fafutuka suna kallon Dokar Haƙƙin Watsa Labarai a matsayin 'yanci na ƙarshe daga mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya; sun bayyana dokar ta RTI a matsayin “kayan aiki na karfafawa talakawa ‘yan kasa da canza al’adar mulki ta hanyar tabbatar da gaskiya, rashin cin hanci da rashawa, mai shiga tsakani, da rikon amana.” Har ila yau, sun lura cewa buƙatun RTI suna ba da dabarun da abubuwa ga masu fafutuka a kan batutuwan zamantakewa da yawa, ciki har da "haƙƙin ƙasa da muhalli, fa'idodin tsaro na zamantakewa, aikin cibiyoyin kuɗi, sake fasalin tallafin kuɗaɗen jam'iyyun siyasa, abubuwan more rayuwa na jama'a, har ma da na jama'a-masu zaman kansu. sadarwa."
Harshen Hamer
Consonants
/#qo, #qu/: [ʔ]
Dokar Haƙƙin Bayani, 2005
Ƙungiyoyin da aka keɓe
Kamar yadda yake a sashi na ashirin da hudu 24 na dokar, kungiyoyin leken asiri da tsaro na tsakiya da na jihohi, an kebe su daga dokar RTI sai dai idan akwai cin hanci da rashawa ko take hakkin dan Adam. Irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tsakiya an jera su a cikin jadawalin 2 na Dokar. An sabunta jadawalin sau hudu, 4 a cikin watan Satumba na shekara ta 2005, zuwa watan Maris na shekara ta 2008,  watan Oktoba na shekara ta  2008  da kuma watan Mayu na shekara ta 2021.
Harshen Hamer
Consonants
/VɓV/: [b], [β]
/VɗV/: [d], [ʔ]
/#tʼa, #tʼi/: [ʦʼ]
/VtʃʼV/: [tʃ]
/n/ assimilates to a following velar (i.e., as [ŋ]).
Consonant length is distinctive non-initially. Long /ɾ/ is realized as a trilled /r/.
/n/ yana kamanceceniya da maɓalli mai zuwa (watau kamar [ŋ]).
Tsawon baka yana bambanta ba da farko ba. Dogon /ɾ/ ana gane shi azaman trilled /r/.
Wasula
Akwai wasula na asali guda biyar An ƙara raba wasulan zuwa manyan nau'i biyu (tare da na ukun kasancewar yanayin "umlaut" saman (duba ƙasa)). Rukunin I wasalan sun fi guntu, an sanya su cikin pharyngealized, kuma sun ja da baya tushen harshe. Rukunin rukuni na II sun fi tsayi, suna da girma, kuma suna da tushen harshe na gaba.
Wasili Harmony ya wanzu a cikin cewa kowace tushen kalma da kowane kari yana cikin ko dai nau'in I ko II. Lokacin da nau'in tushensa ba su yarda ba, wani nau'i na umlauting yana faruwa. Wasan wasali maras kyau yana riƙe ainihin wurin faɗar sa, kuma ana furta shi tsakanin madaidaicin nau'in wasali na I da na II, watau matsakaicin tsayi, da mara alamar pharyngealization, glottalization ko tushen harshe. Gabaɗaya, wasulan (s) na suffix suna yin umlauting, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan kari na "ƙarfi" waɗanda ke riƙe nau'in su, kuma suna haifar da wasulan tushen yin umlauting.
Akwai wasali na shida mara sauti, /ə/, wanda ke bayyana a cikin magana ta zahiri don "karye" in ba haka ba tari mara inganci. Babu buƙatar ɗaukar wannan sautin waya, kuma babu takamaiman dalilin da zai sa ya buƙaci grapheme, saboda yana faruwa gabaɗaya a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ke ainihin tsarin allophonic.
Sillable da tsarin kalma
Tsarin silsilar shine kawai (C)V(C), ko da yake baƙaƙe-ƙarshen ba safai ba ne. Zaɓuɓɓukan aƙalla wasula uku an rubuta su. Ba a rubuce-rubucen igiyoyi fiye da baƙaƙe biyu. Akwai ƙa'idodi masu yawa (mafi yawa masu sauƙaƙa) waɗanda ke tafiyar da metathesis da epenthesis lokacin da gungu masu haɗaka suka bayyana. A taƙaice, akwai nau'ikan tari guda uku: "mai inganci", "na musamman", da "marasa inganci". Ingantattun tagulla ba sa samun canji tsakanin sifofin su na asali da na sama. Tari na musamman suna fuskantar wani nau'in canji (gaba ɗaya metathetic) a cikin sifofin su. Rukunin da ba daidai ba suna saka sautin mara waya /ə/ tsakanin baƙaƙe biyu domin ƙirƙirar sifofin su.
Rubutun Rubutu
Babu wani tsarin rubutu na hukuma don Hamer, kodayake an gabatar da tsarin boko da yawa, tare da rubutun Gə'əz. Har yanzu, babu wani motsi don amincewa da kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsarin a hukumance.
"Lydall" romanization
Wannan shine boko da Jean Lydall yayi amfani dashi. Watakila ma'auni ne na gaskiya, kawai ta kasancewarsa wanda aka gabatar da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke akwai.
Sunaye
Sunaye ba su da jinsi ko adadi na asali, amma suna iya zama na miji, na mace, da jam’i, dukkansu ukun suna da bambanci (wato ba za a iya sanya suna ga jinsi da jam’i ba). Duk da yake waɗannan ɓangarori ba su zama wajibi ba, suna haifar da yarjejeniya akan sifa da fi'ili. Alamun juzu'i sune: Siffofin da suka fara da "t" ana iya haɗa su kai tsaye zuwa tushen, kuma yawanci ana amfani da su tare da sunaye masu rai. Sauran nau'ikan za a iya haɗa su zuwa tushen ko zuwa tushe.