cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Nasarawa
Abubuwan da suka faru
A cikin shekara ta 2018, makarantar ta dauki bakuncin taro na 91 na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa (NEC) na Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kwalejin Kimiyya (ASUP).
Horo
A cikin shekara ta 2008, kimanin ɗalibai 133 daga zaman karatun da suka gabata waɗanda aka zana daga dukkan sassan makarantar sun kasance, a cewar shugabanta na lokacin, Pius Salami, yayin bikin ƙaddamar da ɗalibin ɗalibai a shekara ta 2007/2008 da aka kora don takardar shaidar jabu da laifukan da suka danganci aikata laifuka. .
Mishkan Al-Awar
Mishkan Al-Awar (Larabci: مشكان العور. Mutu ne a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli 2020) an Emirati sunadarai da kuma bincike.
Ishaya Bako
Ishaya Bako (an haife shi a 30 Disamba 1986) shi dan Najeriya mai shirin film kuma marubuci.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Kaduna, anan yayi dukkanin rayuwarsa kafin ya koma London, kuma yayi karatu a London Film School.
Aiki
Bayan kammala makarantarsa a London Film School, Bako went ya rubuta Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA)-winning Braids on a Bald Head. Ya samu lashe kyautar Best Short Film Awards a 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards.
Fim din sa, Fuelling Poverty, wanda ya yi bayani akan talauci da cire tallafin man-fetur a Nigeria, Nobel Laureate, Wole Soyinka na ya bayar da labarin. Ya rayu a Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. Fim din sa The Royal Hibiscus Hotel an nuna sa a 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.
Kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka rubuta fim din Lionheart (2018 film).
Ohio (jiha)
Ohio jiha ne daga jihohin ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar. Jihar Tarayyar Amurka ne daga shekara ta 1803.
Babban birnin jihar Ohio, Columbus ne. Jihar Ohio yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 116,096, da yawan jama'a 11,689,442.
Gwamnan jihar Ohio Mike DeWine ne, daga zaben gwmanan a shekara ta 2018.
Abubakar Malami
Abubakar Malami SAN (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif dari tara da sittin da bakwai (1967), wani lauya ne kuma dan siyasa a Nijeriya wanda tun a shekara ta 2015 yake rike da mukamin Ministan Shari'a da Babban Lauya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Abubakar Malami, musulmin fulani, a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1967 a Birnin Kebbi, babban birnin Jihar Kebbi, Arewacin Najeriya. Karantunsa na farko ya fara ne a makarantar Firamare ta Nassarawa, Birnin jihar Kebbi kafin ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin Fasaha da Nazarin Larabci. A shekara ta 1991, ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Usmanu Danfodiyo inda ya karanci Lauya kuma aka kira shi zuwa mashaya a shekara ta 1992. Ya kasance tsohon dalibi ne a Jami’ar Maiduguri inda ya samu digiri na biyu a kan harkokin mulki a shekara ta 1994. Bayan ya kammala, ya zama lauya, ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban ciki har da zama mai ba da shawara da kuma shari'a a jihar Kebbi, Nijeriya.
Aikin siyasa
Malami ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a na rusasshiyar Majalisa don ci gaban Canji. Ya kasance yana da hannu dumu-dumu wajen kafa All Progressive Congress (APC) a shekara ta 2013 a matsayin mutumin da ke ba da gudummawa ga Manifesto Drafting Defting Subint Committee of Inter Joint Party Comiti Commitors tsakanin Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) ) da kuma All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) . A shekarar 2014, Abubakar ya fito neman tikitin takarar gwamna a karkashin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a jihar Kebbi amma ya fadi zaben fidda gwanin a hannun Atiku Bugudu.
Ministan shari'a
A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 2015, an nada Abubakar a matsayin Ministan Shari'a kuma Babban Lauyan Tarayyar Najeriya don haka ya zama shi karamin Ministan a cikin ministocin Muhammadu Buhari. A ranar 21 ga watan Augusta, shekara ta 2019, Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya sake nada shi a matsayin Ministan Shari’a da Babban Lauyan Tarayya a ranar 21 ga watan Augusta, shekarar 2019.
Zargin rashawa
A watan Yunin ta shekarar 2019, Malami ya bayyana a gaban kwamitin ladabtarwa na Kwamitin Hakkin Masu Kwarewa na Shari'a don fuskantar masu shigar da kara da ke neman a cire babban Lauyan da ke Ba shi Lauyan Najeriya bisa zargin aikata ba daidai ba.
Don nuna goyon baya ga yakin da Shugaba Buhari ke yi da cin hanci da rashawa a Najeriya, Abubakar Malami ya gabatar da takardar koke ga Gwamnatin don tsige Mukaddashin Shugaban Hukumar Yaki da Masu Yiwa Tattalin Arzikin Kasa Ta’annati EFCC, Mista Ibrahim Magu A cikin takardar koken nasa ya bayyana cewa ya kamata a kori Mista Ibrahim Magu daga aiki bisa dalilai da dama saboda karkatar da dukiyar da aka kwato zuwa rashin biyayya da rashin da'a. Ya kuma ba da shawarar mutane uku su dauki matsayin Mista Ibrahim Magu.
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2020, wani binciken Sahara Reporters ya yi zargin cewa Abubakar Malami a matsayin Babban Atoni Janar & Ministan Shari'a da danginsa sun tara "dukiya da ba a bayyana ba", zargin da ya musanta.
A ranar 20 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2021, Malami ya bayyana a gaban kwamitin majalisar don amsa tuhumar da ake yi na karkatar da kudaden da aka kwato wadanda aka yi niyyar hada su da wasu kudaden da ake zargi. An zargi Malami da ofishinsa da laifin ba da kudin kasafin ofishin ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba da kusan bilyan 800 na kudaden da aka kwato da Wakilai da dama ciki har da shugaban kwamitin Adejoro Adeogun. Malami ya musanta cewa ofishin sa ya karbi kudi daga asusun ajiyar da aka karbo kuma Akanta Janar Ahmed Idris ya goyi bayan Malami, yana mai cewa asusun hada hadar kudaden da aka kwato da kuma asusun ajiyar da aka kwato duk wasu tsare-tsare ne na wannan Babban Asusun na sa wanda ya zama kamar an tura kudaden ne zuwa ofishin AGF. Washegari, Adeogun da wasu suka ci gaba da yi wa Malami tambayoyi, a yanzu game da rahoton haramtacciyar payment biliyan 2 daga Babban Bankin Nijeriya ga Malami da kuma wata bukata da ake zargin Malami ta ba ta na “biyan kudaden da lauyoyin da aka amince da su” daga asusun da aka kwato. Malami ya musanta neman biyan kudi daga asusun wawure kudaden da aka kwato, amma bai ce uffan ba game da biyan biliyan ₦ 2 daga CBN.
Mariama Mamoudou Itatou
Mariama Mamoudou Ittatou (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1997) ƴar gudun hijira ce ƴar Nijar. Ta shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a gasar mita 400 na mata; Lokacin da ta yi daƙiƙa 54.32 a cikin zafi bai kai ta matakin wasan kusa da na ƙarshe ba.
An kuma shirya ta wakilcin Nijar a gasar Olympics ta matasa a lokacin bazara na 2014 amma ba ta fara a gasar gudun mita 800 na ƴan mata ba.
Ta fafata ne a gasar tseren mita 400 na mata a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 2016. Ta kuma yi gasar tseren mita 200 na mata a gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Afirka ta 2018 da kuma na mita 400 na mata. A gasar Afrika ta 2019 ta fafata a gasar tseren mita 400 na mata amma ba ta samu shiga gasar ba.
Dam ɗin Windsor
An gina madatsar ruwa ta Windsor da farko don sarrafa ambaliyar ruwa na Ladysmith, a cikin KwaZulu-Natal kusa da Kogin Klip, amma gina siliki cikin sauri ya rage ƙarfin ingancinsa. An ƙaddamar da Dam ɗin Windsor a shekarar 1950, yana da ƙarfin 772 m3, da fili mai faɗin 0.826 km2, bangon dam ɗin yana da 17 m babba.
Abubakar Datti Yahaya
Abubakar Datti Yahaya (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1952) ɗan alkalin Najeriya ne masanin shari'a wanda a halin yanzu yake rike da matsayin babban alkalin kotun koli na kasar Gambia.
Dam ɗin Windsor
Dam ɗin Qedusizi da ke ƙarasa a kogin Klip an kammala shi a shekarar 1997 don ɗaukar nauyin kula da ambaliyar ruwa.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya, Ado-Ekiti
Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti babbar makarantar fasaha ce a Ado Ekiti, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya. Shugaban makarantar shi ne Engr. Dayo Hephzibah Oladebeye (Phd). Makarantar tana kan hanyar Ado / Ijan Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Jihar Ekiti, Najeriya.
Tsarin Karatu
Kwalejin Fasaha ta Tarayyar dake Ado-Ekiti tana ba da difloma ta kasa da babbar difloma ta kasa, da kuma takaddar shaida da masu karatun neman gogewa ta musamman a cikin: fasahar gine-gine, tsara birane da yanki, ilimin sanin kasa da lan an sabe, ilimi ƙididdigar bincike, fasahar injiniyan gidaje, injiniyarin ɗin albarkatun ƙasa da ma'adinai, fasahar injiniyan injina da lantarki, kimiyyar kwamfuyuta, fasahar abinci, kididdiga, Fasahar aikin Banki da Kudi, Ilimin Gudanar da Kasuwanci, Ilimin Fasahar Gudanar da Gidaje, da kuma Fasahar Ofishin Gudanarwa. Makarantar na da tsangayu biyar:
Tsangayar Nazarin Kasuwanci
Tsangayar Injiniyarin
Tsangayar Nazarin Muhalli
Tsangayar Kimiyya da Nazarin Kwamfuta
da kuma sabuwar Tsangayar Noma da Fasahar Noma.
Said Salim Bakhresa
Said Salim Awadh Bakhresa (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949 a Zanzibar), ɗan kasuwan Tanzaniya ne.
Shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban rukunin kamfanoni na Bakhresa. Shahararren masanin masana'antu ne a babban yankin Tanzaniya da tsibirin Zanzibar. Tare da tawadi'u da farawa a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin ma'aikaci a cikin shekarun saba'in, ya ƙirƙiri daular kasuwanci a cikin tsawon shekaru talatin. Yana da shekaru 14, ya bar makaranta ya zama mai sayar da dankalin turawa, sannan kuma zai ci gaba da zama hamshakin dan kasuwa na Afirka. Kungiyar Bakhresa; kamfani ne na kamfanoni daban-daban kuma shi ne kamfani mafi girma na niƙa a Gabashin Afirka yana aiki a Tanzaniya da wasu ƙasashe biyar.
Sana'a
Bayan ya shiga masana'antar hada-hadar dankalin turawa, Bakhresa ya shiga aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gidan abinci a shekarun 1970 sannan ya shiga harkar nika hatsi. Ko a yau, manyan kayayyakin da kamfanin na Bakhresa ya samar sun fito ne daga masana’antar fulawa ta Kipawa inda ake sarrafa shinkafa da hatsi iri-iri. Makwabciyar kasar Ruwanda ta dogara ne da injinan Bakhresa don samar da tan 120,000 na garin alkama a kowace shekara; wanda ake sa ran zai sauƙaƙa matsin farashin abinci a ƙasar da kusan kashi 52% na gidaje ba su da isasshen abinci. Wannan babban abin damuwa ne a cewar dabarun taimakon kasashen bankin duniya. Ana kuma sa ran ayyukan Bakhresa a Rwanda za su samar da ayyukan yi da kuma taimakawa wajen kara kudaden harajin kamfanoni na kasa.
Abubakar Khamis Bakary
Abubakar Khamis Bakary ɗan siyasan Wazalendo ne a Tanzaniya. Ya taba zama dan majalisa a majalisar kasa.
A shekara ta 2010 ya zama shugaban Ma’aikatar Shari’a da Harkokin Tsarin Mulki.
Sitanda
Sitanda fim ne na kasada / wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya wanda akayi a shekarar 2006 wanda wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta African Movie Academy Award Ali Nuhu, kuma Fidel Akpom ya rubuta. Fim din ya samu nadin nadi 9 kuma ya lashe kyautuka 5 a karo na 3 na Africa Movie Academy Awards a shekarar 2007, ciki har da Mafi kyawun Hotuna, Mafi kyawun Fim na Najeriya, Mafi Darakta da Mafi kyawun Asali.
Fari
Fari dai nau'i ne na kala dake banbanta launi, shi dai fari ana nufin abu mai haske wanda hasken shi ya haskaka sosai.
Ma'anar Fari
A duk lokacin da ake ce ga wani abu fari to zamu ga ana kyautata zato akan shi kuma hana san abun saboda hakan ya samo asali ne tun daga na'uin kalar ta fari da ake ganin ta da kyau.
Abubuwa farare
1.Tantabara 2.Takarda 3.Alli Da dai sauran su.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Azurix Corp da Argentina
'Yancin ruwa a dokar gidaShirya
Ba tare da kasancewar wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa da za ta iya aiwatar da ita ba, hakkin dan Adam na samun ruwa ya dogara ne ga ayyukan kotunan kasa. [46] An kafa tushen hakan ne ta hanyar tsarin mulkin kasa na 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu (ESCR) ta hanyar daya na hanyoyi biyu: azaman "ka'idojin umarni" wadanda suke da manufa kuma galibi ba masu adalci bane;  ko kuma kamar yadda kariya ta musamman da tilasta aiwatarwa ta kotuna. [47]
Fuelling Poverty
Tasirin taka
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta hannun ma'aikatar National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB) sun hana saidar da vidiyon fim din da cewar "...the contents of the film are highly provocative and likely to incite or encourage public disorder and undermine national security."
Akwasi Ampofo Adjei
Akwasi Ampofo Adjei (1947 - 2004) wanda aka fi sani da Mr A.A.A ya kasance mawaƙin Ghana highlife.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Afirka ta Kudu
A Afirka ta Kudu, haƙƙin ruwa yana cikin tsarin mulki kuma ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun. Wannan hujja ce ta sauyin sauyi na dabara ta biyu ta tsarin tsarin mulki wanda ake kira da "tsarin dokar reshe". Wannan yana nufin cewa babban yanki na abun cikin da aiwatar da haƙƙin an yi su ƙa'idar ƙa'idar gida ta yau da kullun tare da wasu tsarukan tsarin mulki. [48]
Akwasi Ampofo Adjei
Aiki
Malami ne ta sana’a amma saboda tasirin kiɗa ya yi tasiri a rayuwarsa ya bar aikin koyarwa, ya shiga harkar waka. Ya yi rikodin waƙarsa ta farko, guda ɗaya mai suna Obiara nfan’adwene mbra wanda a zahiri yana nufin mu haɗa kawunanmu gaba ɗaya.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council
Babban fitina na farko da kotuna suka yi shi ne mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council. [49] Mazauna wani rukunin gidaje (Bon Vista Mansions) ne suka kawo karar, biyo bayan yankewar ruwan da karamar hukumar ta yi, sakamakon rashin biyan kudin ruwan. Kotun ta ce bisa biyayya ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu, cewa tsarin mulki ya kamata dukkan mutane su sami ruwa a matsayin 'yanci. [50]
Arin dalilan yanke shawara ya dogara ne da Janar Sharhi 12 kan Hakkin Abinci, wanda Kwamitin Majalisar UNinkin Duniya kan Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Rightsancin Al'adu ya sanya wa waɗanda ke cikin yarjejeniyar wajibcin kiyayewa da mutunta damar samun wadataccen abinci da ake da shi ta hanyar rashin aiwatarwa duk wasu matakan cin amana. [51]
Wando
A Scotland, wani nau'in wando na tartar da aka saba sawa da Highlanders a matsayin madadin Babban Plaid da magabata ana kiransa trews ko a cikin ainihin Gaelic "triubhas". Wannan shi ne tushen tarihi na kalmar Turancin wando. Har yanzu ana yin amfani da igiya a wasu lokuta maimakon kilt a ceilidhs, bukukuwan aure da sauransu. Ana kuma san wando da breek a Scots, kalmar da ke da alaƙa da breeches. Abin da ake sawa a ƙarƙashin wando shi ake kira wando. Hakanan ana amfani da daidaitaccen nau'in wando na Ingilishi, amma a wasu lokuta ana furta shi ta hanyar da [ˈtruːzɨrz] ke wakilta, kamar yadda Scots ba su cika Babban Shift ɗin wasali gaba ɗaya ba, don haka suna riƙe sautin wasalin Gaelic triubhas wanda kalmar ta samo asali daga gare ta.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council
Kotun ta gano cewa dakatar da tushen ruwan da ake da shi, wanda bai bi ka'idojin "adalci da ma'ana" na Dokar Sabis na Ruwan Afirka ta Kudu ba, ya saba wa doka. [52] Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yanke shawara ta riga ta kasance kafin a amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Sharhi mai lamba 15. [53]
Wando
A Arewacin Amurka, Ostiraliya, Afirka ta Kudu da Arewacin Yammacin Ingila, wando shine jumlar rukuni na gabaɗaya, yayin da wando (wani lokacin slacks a Ostiraliya da Arewacin Amurka) galibi yana nufin ƙarin musamman ga riguna da aka kera tare da ƙwanƙara, madaukai, da bel. tashi-gaba. A cikin waɗannan yarukan, tufafin da aka saƙa na roba-kwana za a kira su da wando, amma ba wando ba (ko slacks). Mutanen Arewacin Amurka suna kiran rigar ƙaƙaf, wando, undies, ko wando (na ƙarshe su ne tufafin mata musamman) don bambanta su da sauran wando da ake sawa a waje. Kalmar drawers yawanci tana nufin tufafi ne, amma a wasu yarukan, ana iya samun su azaman ma'ana ga "breeches", wato, wando. A cikin waɗannan yarukan, ana amfani da kalmar underdrawers don riguna. Yawancin 'yan Arewacin Amurka suna magana akan wandonsu ta nau'insu, kamar 'yan dambe ko gajerun wando.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council
An ci gaba da tattauna yawan ruwan da za a bayar a Mazibuko da Birni na Johannesburg. [54] Shari'ar ta shafi rarraba ruwa ta bututu zuwa Phiri, ɗayan tsofaffin yankuna na Soweto. Wannan shari'ar ta shafi manyan batutuwa biyu: shin ko manufar garin game da samar da ruwan sha kyauta, kilogram 6 kowane wata ga kowane mai asusun a cikin garin ya ci karo da Sashe na 27 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Afirka ta Kudu ko Sashe na 11 na Ayyukan Ruwa. Dokar. [55] Batu na biyu kasancewar shin ko an sanya mitocin ruwa da aka riga aka biya ya halatta. An gudanar dashi a Babbar Kotun cewa dokokin garin basu bada damar sanya mitoci ba kuma sanya su haramtacce ne. Bugu da ari, yayin da mitoci suka dakatar da samar da ruwa zuwa mazauni da zarar samar da ruwan sha kyauta ya kare, wannan ana ganin dakatar da samar da ruwan ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kotun ta rike mazauna garin Phiri ya kamata a samar musu da ruwa mai sauki na lita 50 ga kowane mutum a kowace rana. [56] Aikin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Shari'a (CALS) na Jami'ar Witwatersrand a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu da Cibiyar Pacific a Oakland, California sun raba Kyautar Kyautar Kasuwanci ta Kasuwancin BENNY ta 2008 don aikin da suka yi a kan wannan shari'ar. [57] The Cibiyar Pacific Pacific ta ba da gudummawar shaidar shari'a bisa ga aikin Dakta Peter Gleick wanda ya bayyana 'yancin ɗan adam na ruwa da kuma ƙididdige ainihin bukatun ɗan adam na ruwa. [58]
Wando
A Indiya, ana kuma kiran rigar ciki a matsayin suturar ciki. Kalmar wando (ko pant) maimakon wando (ko wando) wani lokaci ana amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar tela da na zamani a matsayin jumla ɗaya, misali lokacin da ake magana akan salo, kamar "wando mai walƙiya", maimakon a matsayin takamaiman abu. Kalmomin wando da wando sune pluralia tantum, sunaye waɗanda gabaɗaya suna bayyana a cikin jam'i-kamar kalmomin almakashi da ƙwanƙwasa, kuma kamar yadda irin waɗannan wando ke zama daidai tsari. Duk da haka, ana amfani da nau'in nau'i ɗaya a cikin wasu kalmomi masu haɗaka, kamar su wando-kafa, danna wando da kasa-kasa.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council
Manyan wadanda ake kara sun kai karar zuwa kotun koli na daukaka kara (SCA) wacce ta tabbatar da cewa an tsara manufofin ruwa na gari ne bisa kuskuren kayan aiki na doka dangane da wajibin gari na samar da mafi karancin saiti a Tsarin Afirka ta Kudu, saboda haka aka kebe shi. [59] Kotun ta kuma rike adadin don kasancewar mutum mai mutunci kamar yadda sashi na 27 na kundin tsarin mulki ya nuna a zahiri lita 42 na kowane mutum a kowace rana maimakon lita 50 na kowane mutum a kowace rana. Hukumar ta SCA ta bayyana cewa sanya mitocin ruwa ya sabawa doka, amma ta dakatar da umarnin na tsawon shekaru biyu domin ba wa garin damar gyara lamarin. [60]
Wando
Jeans su ne wando da aka yi daga denim ko rigar dungaree. Leggings masu taurin fata ana kiransu da matsi.￼
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Mazaunan Bon Vista Mansions v. Kudancin Metropolitan Local Council
Batutuwan sun kara zuwa Kotun Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wacce ta ce aikin da kundin tsarin mulki ya kirkira ya bukaci jihar ta dauki matakan doka da sauran matakai a hankali don fahimtar nasarar da aka samu ta samun ruwa, a cikin wadatar da take da shi. Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta kuma tabbatar da cewa abu ne da ya shafi majalisar dokoki da bangaren zartarwa na gwamnati su yi aiki cikin kudaden da suke kashewa na kasafin kudinsu kuma cewa bin diddigin shirye-shiryensu lamari ne na bin tsarin dimokiradiyya. Saboda haka, mafi karancin abun da doka 3 (b) ta shimfida shine na tsarin mulki, wanda ke baiwa gawarwowi karkata zuwa sama kuma hakan bai dace ba ga kotu ta yanke hukuncin cimma duk wani hakki na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da gwamnati ta dauka don aiwatarwa. 61] Maimakon kotuna sun fi mayar da hankali kan bincikensu kan ko matakan da Gwamnati take dauka suna da ma'ana, kuma ko Gwamnati tana bin manufofinta a sake duba su. [48] An soki hukuncin saboda yin amfani da "takaitaccen abin da ya shafi bangaranci na shari'a". [62]
Alhaji Shekuba Saccoh
Alhaji Shekuba Saccoh (an haife shi a Kalamgba, Gundumar Bombali ) wani jami’in diflomasiyyar Saliyo ne kuma yanzu haka jakadan Saliyo a Guinea. Shugaba Ahmad Tejan Kabbah ne ya naɗa shi a matsayin memba na Mandingo.
Akwasi Ampofo Adjei
Aiki
Ya kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Kum Apem Royals sakamakon rushewar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta farko da ya shiga. Sabuwar ƙungiyar ta yi tasiri ga rayuwar wasu fitattun mawaƙa, kuma daga baya ta yi rikodin Wo ye Ananse a meye Ntikuma, wanda shine tushe wajen ƙirƙirar wasu kida kamar Girl bi nti. Ya yi rikodin kusan waƙoƙi 40 da kusan kundi 35 don yabo.
Ekiti
Tarihi
Akwai muhimman labarai guda biyu dangane da tarihin Ekiti. Na farko ya ƙunshi asalin Ekiti daga Ife. Labarin ya nuna cewa Olofin, daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Oduduwa na da 'ya'ya 16 wanda suka fito tare da sauran mutanensa don neman sabon muhalli suka ratsa ta Iwo - Eleru (Kogon Toka) da ke Isarun kuma suka tsaya a Igbo-Aka da ke kusa da Ile Oluji/Okeigbo.
Al Markh
'Yar uwa site
Al Markh shi ma sunan wani ɗan tudun ƙasa ne wanda yake a kudu maso yamma na Bahrain, 6 kilomita kudu da ƙauyen Zallaq kuma 1,200 m daga teku. A shekarar 1975, wata kungiyar binciken kayan tarihi ta kasar Burtaniya karkashin jagorancin Michael Roaf ta tono tudun Al Markh, bayan da aka gano wasu shagunan mallakar zamanin Ubaid a shekarar 1971. Yawon shakatawa ya haifar da gano wani guntun dutsen daddare 6,896, galibi a cikin sikeli. An kuma samo hujjoji daga wurin da ya nuna cewa matakin tekun Bahrain a lokacin ƙarshen zamanin Neolithic ya fi matakan yau yawa kamar yadda 4 m tare da wasu masu hasashen cewa Al Markh shi kansa tsibiri ne. Kwanan tukwanen da aka samo akan shafin an sanya su zuwa 3,800 BC. Masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi sun zaci cewa rukunin yanar gizon bai dauki matsuguni na dindindin ba sai dai, masunta ne da mafarauta suka mamaye shi lokaci-lokaci.
Shafin ya nuna matakai biyu na zama:
Wando
Asali
Asali dai wando kafin a fara amfani dashi ana amfani ne da ganye wajen rufe al'aura ko wata suffa ta mutum da ba'a so ta bayyana, daga bisani bayan zuwan cigaba na ƙere-ƙere aka samu wando ta hanyar sarrafa auduga ta koma nau'in tufafi.
Alhaji Shekuba Saccoh
Siyasa
Ya kasance wanda manyan mashahuran membobin SLPP a lardin Arewa suka zaba suka zabi shi a matsayin abokin takarar Solomon Berewa a zaben Shugaban kasa da na 'Yan Majalisa na shekara ta 2007. Matsayin, duk da haka, ya koma ga ministan harkokin waje Momodu Koroma. Ya sake tsayawa takarar shugabancin SLPP a babban taron jam’iyyar da aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun, shekara ta 2009 a garin Kenema da ke kudu maso gabashin kasar amma ya zo na uku a bayan John Oponjo Benjamin da JB Dauda.
Bayan shan kaye a babban taron, Saccoh ya zargi SLPP da kasancewa jam'iyyar Mende. Ya yi ikirarin cewa kawai dalilin da ya sa ya rasa shugabanci shi ne saboda ba ya daga kabilar Mende. Saccoh ya ce ba a yi masa adalci ba saboda ya fito daga kabilu masu yawa na Mandingo, kabilar da ta kasance tsohon shugaban Saliyo Ahmad Tejan Kabbah.
Ekiti
Tarihi
Olofin da 'ya'yansa da kuma sauran jama'a sun ci gaba da tafiya har sai da suka isa wani kyakyawan waje mai shimfidadden fili Owa-Obokun (Mausarautar kasar Ijesha) sannan kuma Orangun sannan daga bisani suka yanke shawarar tsayawa a Ijesha da Igbomina na Jihar Osun. A yayin da sauran 'ya'yansa 14 suka cigaba da tafiya har suka iso yankin kasar Ekiti ta yau. Sun lura cewa akwai tsaunuka da dama kuma suka kira ta da yarensu "Ile olokiti" wato kasar tsaunuka. A dalilin haka aka sauya kalmar Okiti zuwa Ekiti. Ta haka Ekiti ta samo asalin sunanta daga tuddai/tsaunuka.
Har wayau, ana iya lura da cewa wannna tarihi ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin masarautun Ekiti amma ba duka kasar Ekiti ba wacce ta kunshi manya manyan birane guda 131, kowacce da masarautar ta da kuma sauran dumbin garuruwan da ke zaman kansu.
Labari na biyu ya ta'allaƙa ne a kan tarihin gaske. An zayyano cewa Oduduwa kakan yarbawa ya yi tafiya zuwa garin Ife (Ife Ooyelagbo) inda ya iske mutane da ke rayuwa a wurin. Daga cikin mutanen da ya iske a yankin sun hada da; Agbonniregun [Stetillu], Obatala, Orelure, Obameri, Elesije, Obamirin, Obalejugbe. An sanar cewa tsatson Agbonniregun [Baba Ifa] sun zauna a yankin, misali kuwa shine Alara da Ajero wadanda sun kace 'ya'yan Ifa. A ta dalilin hakan aka samu kalmar ‘Ado ni ile Ifa’ wato [Ado ita ce gida ga Ifa]. Tun daga lokacin mutanen suke zaune a yankin.
Akwasi Ampofo Adjei
Mutuwa
Ya fada cikin suma lokacin da yake tafiya daga Mampong zuwa Kumasi don halartar shari'ar kotu a wajen Kumasi.
Ekiti
Tarihi
Babu wanda zai iya bada tsayayyen lokacin da waɗannan abubuwa suka faru saboda rashin rubutaccen hujja, amma mutane sun wanzu a Ekiti na tsawon ƙarnuka da dama. Yana nan a rubuce cewa sarakunan Ekiti sun wanzu tun daga ƙarni na 13. Misalin hakan shine zamanin Ewi Ata na Ado-Ekiti a ƙarni na 1400.
San Miguel de la Barreda
San Miguel de la Barreda ta kasance wata Ikklesiya ce (reshen gudanarwa) a Siero, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin da kuma yankin Asturias mai cin gashin kansa, a arewacin Spain. Tana kan hanyar AS-17.
Yawan jama'a 237 ( INE ).
Ana gudanar da bikin Parish a makon farko na watan Satumba.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Indiya
Laifuka biyu da suka fi shahara a Indiaregarding na hakkin bada ruwa sun nuna cewa duk da cewa ba a kare wannan a fili ba a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Indiya, amma kotunan sun fassara shi da cewa haƙƙin rayuwa ya haɗa da haƙƙin samun lafiya da isasshen ruwa. [63]
San Emiliano (Allande)
Tsawan shine 320 m sama da matakin teku. Yana da 25.34 km2  a cikin girma, tare da yawan mutane 63. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 33885.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Indiya
Delhi Water Supply v. Jihar HaryanaEdit
Anan takaddamar amfani da ruwa ta samo asali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jihar Haryana tana amfani da Kogin Jamuna don ban ruwa, yayin da mazaunan Delhi suke buƙatar hakan da nufin sha. An yi la'akari da cewa amfani da gida ya wuce yadda ake amfani da ruwa kuma kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa Haryana dole ne ta ba da isasshen ruwa don zuwa Delhi don amfani da amfanin gida. [64]
Hakkin Duniya na Ranar Rana
Ruwa yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwar rayayyun halittu ciki har da mutane. Sabili da haka, samun tsabtataccen ruwa wadatacce haƙƙin ɗan adam ne wanda ba za a iya cirewa ba. Saboda haka, Gidauniyar Bukatar Eco (ENF) tana ganin ya zama dole a amince da haƙƙin ruwa (tare da tabbatar da ƙarancin adadin yawan ruwa) ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin doka. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da alkawurra da dama sun wajabta ta ga dukkan kasashe don tabbatar da raba ruwa daidai tsakanin dukkan 'yan kasa. A kan haka, ENF ya fara lura da inganta bikin Ranar 'Yancin Duniya na Ruwa a ranar 20 ga Maris, ranar da Dokta Babasaheb Ambedkar ("mahaifin Indiya ta zamani") ya jagoranci satyagraha na farko a duniya don samar da ruwa a 1927. Duniya 'Yancin Ranar Ruwa ya yi kira da a zartar da doka ta musamman da ta kafa' yancin samun ruwa a duniya. A karkashin jagorancin wanda ya kirkiro ta Dr Priyanand Agale, ENF ta shirya shirye-shirye iri-iri da dama don tabbatar da yancin samun ruwa ga yan kasar ta Indiya. [66]
New Zealand
Ba a kariya ga ESCR a fili a cikin New Zealand a halin yanzu, ko dai ta Rightsancin Dan Adam ko Dokar 'Yancin Hakkoki, saboda haka ba a kare haƙƙin ruwa a wurin. [67] Lawungiyar Doka ta New Zealand a kwanan nan ta nuna cewa wannan ƙasar za ta ba da ƙarin haske ga matsayin doka na haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu. [68]
Amurka
A cikin Pilchen v. City of Auburn, New York, wata uwa mai suna Diane Pilchen tana zaune a matsayin hayar haya a wani gida da aka killace, wanda mai shi (mai gidan) ya kasa biyan kuɗin ruwa na wani lokaci. Birnin Auburn ya biya Pilchen bashin bashin mai gida, kuma ta sha rufe hidindinta na ruwa ba tare da sanarwa ba a lokacin da ta kasa biyan wadannan basussukan, wanda ke sa gidan ba mai zama. Gari ya la'anci gidan kuma ya tilastawa Pilchen da ɗanta su ƙaura. Pilchen ya sami wakilcin Projectungiyar Dokar Ba da Amfani da Jama'a ta New York (PULP) a cikin ƙarar. Birnin Auburn ya yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba don jayayya cewa ruwa ba haƙƙin tsarin mulki ba ne saboda ana iya amfani da ruwan kwalba a maimakon haka, wata hujja da PULP ta yi takara a matsayin wauta. A shekara ta 2010, Pilchen ta yi nasarar yanke hukunci a inda aka yanke hukuncin cewa rufe ruwa ya keta hakkinta na tsarin mulki, kuma ba za a iya biyan Pilchen da dakatar da samun ruwa ba saboda jinkirin biyan wata kudin ruwa. [69] [70 ]
Tsayayyar Rock Sioux Tribe da .ungiyar Injiniyan Amurka Edita
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Mutanen da ke zanga-zangar nuna adawa da gina bututun shiga Dakota
A cikin 2016, akwai wata fitacciyar harka da aka sani da Standing Rock Sioux Tribe da. Unitedungiyar Injiniyan Engineasa ta Amurka, inda Sioux Tribe ta ƙalubalanci ginin Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL). Wannan bututun danyen mai ya fadada sama da jihohi hudu, wanda ya hada da farkon a Dakota ta Arewa, sannan ya ratsa ta Kudu Dakota da Iowa, ya ƙare a Illinois. Ajiyar Dutse na Tsaye yana kusa da iyakar Arewa da Dakota ta Kudu kuma an gina bututun a tsakanin rabin mil daga gare shi. Tunda an gina bututun a kusa da wurin ajiyar, kabilar sun ji tsoron cewa za a iya lalata mahimmancin tarihi da al'adun tafkin Oahe, duk da cewa bututun ba ya tafiya kai tsaye ta cikin tafkin. Tafkin Oahe yana samar da kayan masarufi na ruwa ga Kabilar Sioux kamar ruwan sha da tsafta. [71] Gina bututun mai yana nufin akwai kasadar kasadar malalar mai a cikin tafkin Oahe, wanda ya sanya kabilar ta damu. [71] ]  Kabilar Sioux ta kai karar kamfanin na DAPL saboda sun yi amannar cewa kirkirar bututun ya saba wa Dokar Kare Muhalli ta Kasa (NEPA) da Dokar Tarihi ta Kasa (NHA). [72] Bayan bayanin 2016, kotu ba ta iya zuwa ga ƙarshe ba, don haka kotun ta yanke shawarar yin ƙarin bayani. [71] Bayan bayanai 5 da aka gabatar a 2017 da kuma bayani 1 a 2018, kotu ta ba da izinin gina bututun, amma ‘yan kabilar ta Rock suna ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don ganin an cire bututun. [73]
Australia
Hankali a cikin Ostiraliya yana kan haƙƙin Australan Asalin Australiya na ruwa da tsafta. Tarihin mulkin mallaka-mai mulkin mallaka yana nuna inuwar mulkin yau na yau wanda ke tsara amfani da ruwa ga 'yan asalin Australiya. Akwai yarjejeniyoyin gwamnatoci da yawa, amma yawancinsu basu cika ba don tasirin tasirin ikon zuwa thean asalin ƙasar na samun ruwa da tsaftar muhalli. A cikin Mabo v Queensland, 1992, an amince da haƙƙin ativean legallyan asali bisa doka a karon farko. 'Yan asalin ƙasar Australiya galibi suna da'awar alaƙar al'adu da ƙasar. Kodayake "al'adu" an san shi a kotu kamar albarkatun ƙasa, al'adun gargajiyar da ruhaniya na Aborigines don shayar da jiki suna da ban tsoro. Yana da kalubale amma ana buƙata don ƙetare darajar al'adunsu da na ruhaniya zuwa fagen shari'a. A yanzu, kusan babu wani ci gaba. [74] [75]
Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
Tarihin rayuwa
Ya girma da ƙaunar kimiyya da masana, ya ɗauke da yawa daga cikinsu kamar yadda yake bukatar wasu daga cikin masu ilimi da nagarta.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Australia
Dokar ruwa ta Ostiraliya tana ba da umarnin ruwan ƙasa don 'yan ƙasa waɗanda za su iya amfani da ruwan ƙasa amma ba za su iya mallaka ba. A cikin kundin tsarin mulki, duk da haka, babu wani kwatanci game da cikin ruwa da kuma na ruwa. Sabili da haka, yanayin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin ruwa / raƙuman ruwa sune manyan ayyukanta na jihar. Gwamnatin Tarayyar tana samun iko kan ruwa ta hanyar aron taimakon alakar waje, gami da Bada Iko, Kasuwanci da Karfin Kasuwanci. [74]
Fort Augustaborg
Fort Augustaborg wani sansanin Danish ne a gabashin Gold Coast a Ghana a yau, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 15 daga gabas da Fort Christianborg kusa da Teshie a yau.
Order of the British Empire
Muƙaman umurni na Daular Birtaniyya wani tsarin mulki ne da kuma bada muƙamai dake fitowa daga faɗar Birtaniya, Biritaniya suna da tsari na ba da gudummawa ga fasahohi da ilimin kimiyya, aiki tare da kungiyoyin agaji da na jin daɗi, da hidimar jama'a a wajen aikin farar hula. An kafa wannan tsarin ne a ranar 4 ga watan Yunin shekarar 1917 da Sarki George V kuma qunshi biyar azuzuwan fadin biyu hula da soja rarrabu, mafi m biyu na wanda za a tura ma sa ko dai wani jarumi idan namiji ne ko kuwa Dame idan mace. Hakanan akwai lambar yabo ta Biritaniya wacce ke da alaƙa, waɗanda masu karɓa ke da alaƙa da, amma ba membobin odar ba.
Mulki
Shawarwarin nadin mukami a cikin Dokar Masarautar Birtaniyya tun asali an gabatar da su ne a kan nadin Masarautar Burtaniya, Kungiyoyin Daular masu mulkin kansu (daga baya Kungiyar Hadin Kan Jama'a ) da kuma Mataimakin Indiya. Nomin ya ci gaba a yau daga ƙasashen Commonwealth waɗanda ke shiga ba da shawarar girmamawa ta Biritaniya (Imperial). Yawancin ƙasashe na Commonwealth sun daina ba da shawarwari don nade-naden a cikin Masarautar Burtaniya lokacin da suka ƙirƙiri mutuncin kansu.
Fort Augustaborg
Tarihi
An sanya wa katangar sunan Gimbiya Louise Augusta ta Denmark, an gina katangar ne a shekara ta 1787 don yaƙar hare-hare daga Daular Portugal. Haka kuma an yi amfani da wurin a matsayin wurin cinikin bayi na Atlantic. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, Denmark ita ce ƙasar Turai ta farko da ta kawar da cinikin bayi.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Australia
A 2000, Kotun Tarayya ta kammala yarjejeniyar da ta ba wa masu mallakar ƙasa damar shan ruwa don abubuwan gargajiya. Koyaya, amfani ya iyakance ga mahimmancin al'ada, wanda bai haɗa da ban ruwa a zaman al'adar gargajiya ba. [74]
A watan Yunin 2004, CoAC ta kulla wata yarjejeniya tsakanin gwamnatoci kan shirin samarda Ruwa na Kasa (NWI), don inganta amincewa da 'yan asalin yankin na ruwa. Koyaya, NWI bata damu sosai game da rikitaccen tarihin mulkin-mallaka ba, wanda ya haifar da tsari ingantaccen tsarin rarraba ruwa. 'Yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya koyaushe suna neman haƙƙin samun ruwa.
Fort Augustaborg
Tarihi
A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta 1850, sansanin yana ɗaya daga cikin sansanin biyar na Danish da Sarauniya Victoria ta saya.
Order of the British Empire
Ajujuwa
Ajujuwa biyar na alƙawari zuwa Umarni, a tsarin tsari ne mai sauka:
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
Ra'ayoyin jama'a da yawa a matsayin ma'ana don kare haƙƙin al'umma mara ƙarfi da ke
Hikimar yalwar jam'iyya tana samun karfi, tare da ra'ayin Anthropocene da kuma amincewa da 'yan asalin kasar wadanda ke fuskantar mummunar kutse ta hakkinsu zuwa mahimmin yankinsu na ruwa da ruwa. Ra'ayoyin jamaa hanya ce ta fannoni da yawa, wanda ke amfani da dokoki daban-daban ga rukunin mutane. Akwai yarjejeniyoyi na ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa, waɗanda ke taƙaita ikon kan haƙƙin igenan asali na ruwa, amincewa da haƙƙin igenan asalin, da inganta su. Misali, sun hada da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa da kasashe 167 suka amince da ita a shekarar 1996, wanda ya kwace ikon kasa wanda ya keta hakkin' yan asalin kasar kuma ya ba da damar cin gashin kai ga 'yan asalin kasar. -Udurin kai shine ra'ayin da yakamata mutane su sami ikon sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa ba tare da ikon kansu ba. Hakanan, a cikin wannan shekarar, Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki, Tattalin Arziki da Al'adu (ICESCR) ta amince da ƙaddarar kai tsaye ga 'yan asalin ƙasar don amfanin ƙasa da ruwa. Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Cigaba ya zartar da ajanda 21 wanda ke samun goyon baya daga jihohi 174, tare da kara kare 'yan asalin daga kutse daga albarkatun kasa. Akwai wasu shirye-shirye da yawa a fagen duniya da na gida. Masana da yawa game da dukansu don amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi daban-daban zuwa ikon da ke daidai-kan-batun. Akwai iyakoki da yawa akan wannan hanyar ta fannoni da yawa, kodayake. Wasu sharuɗɗa suna amfani da harsunan da ba a sani game da haƙƙin, wanda ke nuna shubuha. Sau da yawa wata jiha ke amfani da su don ba da ikon haƙƙin albarkatun ruwa akan takamaiman al'umma. Yawancin jihohi suna sanya doka bin ƙa'idodin al'adunsu maimakon tsarin ƙasashe. Hakanan, abun cikin kowane ka'idoji yana da fasali daban, yana haifar da "rashin daidaito" a ƙarƙashin abun ciki ɗaya, ajanda. Shubuha, dokokin al'ada, da rashin daidaito sun zama cikas don aiwatar da ra'ayoyin jamaa da yawa. Duk da wadannan matsalolin, mahangar jamaa ta samar da wasu zabin ga shugabanci don taimakawa mara karfi na zamantakewar al'umma, gami da yan asalin gari, saboda haka yana da kyau a kara bincike. [76] [88]
Fort Augustaborg
Tarihi
Bayan samun ƴncin kai ga Ghana a shekarar 1957, sansanin ya zama mallakin sabuwar gwamnati. Tare da wasu sansanoni 32 da katanga a gabar tekun Ghana, Ganuwar Augusaborg, wuri ne na Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.
Order of the British Empire
Asali
Manyan manyan mukamai biyu na Knight ko Dame Grand Cross, da Knight ko Dame Commander, sun baiwa mambobinsu damar amfani da taken Sir ga maza da Dame ga mata kafin sunan su. Yawancin membobi 'yan ƙasa ne na Kingdomasar Ingila ko theasashen Commonwealth waɗanda ke amfani da tsarin girmamawa da kyaututtuka na Sarauta.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Kungiyoyin da ke aiki kan haƙƙin ruwa da tsaftar ƙasa an jera su a ƙasa.
Organizationsungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Edit
Aminatu Seyni
Tana da tarihin tseren mita 200 da mita 400 a Nijar.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
OHCHR (Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam)
Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
Littattafai
Wannan masanin ilimin harshe ya rubua litattafai da dama, ciki har da:
Aminatu Seyni
Seyni ta fafata ne a tseren mita 100 da na mita 200 na mata a gasar Afrika ta 2019. Ta kai wasan kusa da na ƙarshe a tseren mita 100 na mata. Ta ƙare a matsayi na 4 a gasar tseren mita 200 na mata.
Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
Mutuwa
Ibn Hisham ya rasu a daren Juma'a a ranar biyar ga Zul Qadah a shekara ta 761 Hijira, daidai da shekarar 1360 CE.
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
A shekara ta 2010, an hada Augie-Kuta, tare da wasu matan Najeriya 50, a cikin wani littafi da kuma nune-nunen bikin kasa da shekaru 50 @ 50 da goyan bayan Mata suka Canji.
A cikin shekarar 2014, Augie-Kuta ta gudanar da bikin bajinta na farko mai daukar hoto, mai suna Alternative Evil.
Zoe Leonard
Zoe Leonard (an haife ta a shekara ta 1961) me Zane ce yar Amurka ne wanda take aiki da farko tare da daukar hoto da sassaka.Ta baje kolin ta daga ƙarshen 1980s kuma an haɗa aikinta a cikin nune-nune da yawa da suka haɗa da Documenta IX da Documenta XII da shekara ta 1993, 1997 da 2014 Whitney biennials. An ba ta kyautar Guggenheim Fellowship a cikin 2020.
Aminatu Seyni
Ta fafata a tseren mita 200 na mata a gasar guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta duniya ta 2019. Ba za ta iya shiga gasar tseren mita 400 na mata ba saboda ƙa'idojin IAAF kan matakan testosterone ga 'yan wasan da ke da matsalar ci gaban jima'i a gasar mata.
Thénia
Thénia (lafazi : /tenia/ ; da harshen Berber: ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵄⵉⵛⴰ; da Larabci: الثنية/Ath-Thaniyya) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Aljeriya ce a cikin wilaya na Boumerdès, a cikin daïra na Thénia, a kan iyaka tsakanin ɗumbin tsaunin Kabylia da filin Mitidja.
Aminatu Seyni
Ta yi gasar tseren mita 200 na mata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020.
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
Ta ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban yarinya / samari da ginin al'umma. Ta kasance wani m gudanarwa a shekara-shekara taro na daukan hoto, Najeriya Photography nuni & Conference. wani mai gabatar da kara da mai magana a cikin al'amuran daban-daban;    kuma ta yi magana a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na TEDx a Najeriya.
An rantsar da Augie-Kuta a matsayin babbar mai ba da shawara ga mata ta UNICEF a fannin Ilimi tare da mai da hankali kan 'yan mata da matasa.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
UNDP
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
A cikin shekara ta 2018, Augie-Kuta ita ce wakilin wakilin sashin zane-zane na Najeriya wanda ta sadu da mai martabarsa ta Royal Highness Charles, Yarima na Wales a majalissar Burtaniya da ke Legas.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
UNICEF
Zoe Leonard
Kuruciya
An haifi Leonard a cikin 1961 a Liberty, New York. Mahaifiyar Leonard ’yar gudun hijira ce ’yar Poland wacce aka haifa a Warsaw,ta yi hijira zuwa Amurka tana da shekara 9 a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.iyalan mahaifiyarta masu arziƙine masu mulkin mallaka ne na Poland waɗanda ke da hannu a yunkurin neman ’yancin kai na Poland da Resistance na Poland. An kashe yawancin membobin layin mahaifiyar Leonard a lokacin yakin. Duk da cewa ba Yahudawa ba ne ’yan Nazi sun tsananta wa dangin mahaifiyarta don hamayyarsu ga Nazi da kuma kishin ƙasarsu ta Poland. Leonard ta bayyana cewa kakarta"da gaske an saka hannun jari a cikin wannan ra'ayin cewa har yanzu mu ne aristocracy"kodayake danginta suna rayuwa cikin talauci a Harlem. Tana da shekaru 16,ta bar makaranta kuma ta fara daukar hotuna. Ta shafe mafi yawan rayuwarta ta girma tana zaune a birnin New York, wanda ginin muhalli ya kasance batun yawancin ayyukanta (misali titi,kantuna, gine-ginen gidaje,shinge, rubutu,da tagogi masu hawa. Leonard ta zama sananniya a duniya bayan shigarwarta a Documenta IX a 1992.
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
Augie-Kuta ita ce mace mace ta farko da ta fara takarar kujerar wakilan wakilai a karkashin babbar jam’iyya a zaben Majalisar Tarayya ta Argungu-Augie a jihar Kebbi, Najeriya. Augie-Kuta ita ce mai gabatarwa a kai a kai yayin taron masu daukar hoto na shekara-shekara, Nigeria Expo Expo & Conference; mai gabatar da kara da mai magana a taron daban-daban; ya kuma yi magana a taron TEDx a Najeriya.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Tsabta da Ruwa ga Kowa
Zoe Leonard
Sana'a
Daga farkon Hotunanta na sararin sama zuwa hotunanta na kayan tarihi, ƙirar jikin mutum, da kayan zamani, yawancin ayyukan Leonard suna yin nuni akan tsarawa, rarrabawa, da odar hangen nesa.Ta bayyana a cikin wata hira da cewa: "Maimakon kowane batu ko nau'i (tsarin ƙasa, hoto, har yanzu rayuwa, da dai sauransu)na kasance ina sha'awar yin tambayoyi guda ɗaya na duka batutuwa da ma'ana, dangantaka tsakanin mai kallo da duniya. - a takaice,batun da kuma yadda yake sanar da kwarewarmu game da duniya."
San Martín del Valledor
San Martín del Valledor ta kasance wata yanki ne na Ikklesiya (bangaren mulki) a cikin Allande, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin da kuma yankin Asturias mai cin gashin kanta, a arewacin Spain. Tana nan 31 km daga babban birnin, Pola de Allande
Zoe Leonard
Sana'a
Leonard ta kasance mai fafutuka cikin ba da shawarwari kan cutar kanjamau da siyasa a New York a cikin 1980s da 1990s. A cikin 1992 ta rubuta "Ina son shugaban kasar waka.
waƙar da Eileen Myles ya yi ta takarar shugaban ƙasa. A cikin 1995 ta gudanar da wani nuni a ɗakin studio ɗin da ke Lower East Side na Manhattan wanda ya ƙunshi aikin Strange Fruit, shigarwa na batun 'ya'yan itace daban-daban (lemu, ayaba, innabi, lemun tsami) wanda Leonard ta ajiye sannan ta dinka tare da hannu tare da waya da kuma zaren. An sadaukar da  'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa ga abokin Leonard da abokin aikin fasaha, David Wojnarowicz, wanda ya mutu a 1992. Ya girma daga cikin martani mai zurfi na sirri game da asarar cutar kanjamau kuma a matsayin tunani kan makoki, ya zama aikin seminal na 1990s. An nuna  'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki a cikin 1998 a Gidan Tarihi na Philadelphia, inda yake zaune a halin yanzu.
San Martín del Valledor
Tsawan shine 480 m sama da matakin teku. Yana da 54.4 km2  a girma, tare da yawan mutane 83. Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 33887.
Zoe Leonard
Sana'a
A cikin tsakiyar 1990s Leonard ta shafe shekaru biyu tana zaune a wani yanki mai nisa na Alaska, ƙwarewar da ta shafi yawancin ayyukanta na baya,wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da dangantaka tsakanin mutane da duniyar halitta. Bishiyoyi suna da tushe a cikin aikin Leonard: misalan sun haɗa da bishiyar "sake ginawa"da ta girka a cikin Vienna's Secession a 1997 da kuma hotuna masu yawa na bishiyoyin birane da aka yi da sarkar da shingen waya.
Grandin, Missouri
Geography
A cewar Ofishin Kidayar Amurka, birnin yana da jimlar yanki na 0.40 sqmi, duk kasa.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Hukumomin hadin gwiwar gwamnati Edita
DFID (Hukumar Hadin gwiwar Burtaniya)
GIZ (Kamfanin Tarayyar Jamus don Haɗin Kan Duniya)
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
Ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman ga Gwamnan Jihar Kebbi, Najeriya a Sabuwar Media.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
EPA (Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka) [90]
Aisha Augie-Kuta
Tarihi
A yanzu haka tana aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na musamman ga ministar kudi, kasafin kudi da tsare-tsare na kasa, Misis Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Nonungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya da hanyoyin sadarwaEdit
Aiki kan Yunwa (ACF)
Oklahoma
Oklahoma jiha ne daga jihohin ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, a tsakiyar ƙasar. Jihar Tarayyar Amurka ne daga shekara ta 1907.
Emmanuel Onwe
Harkar siyasa
Onwe ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin PDP ya kuma yi takara a zaben fidda gwani na kujerar Sanata a Ebonyi ta Tsakiya a watan Janairun 2011. Zaben keta da aka ruwaito yadu a kafofin watsa labarai, lamarin da ya Onwe su kauracewa sakamakon, inda ya bayyana cewa tsarin da aka "cikakken kunya ga mulkin demokra] iyya," kuma nuna cewa ya ji kunya in ciki "irin wannan kasar da cewa kira kansa mai dimokuradiyya."
Oklahoma
Babban birnin jihar Oklahoma, Oklahoma City ne. Jihar Oklahoma yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 181,040, da yawan jama'a 3,930,864.
Twinkle (mawaƙi)
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Surbiton, Surrey cikin dangin masu hannu da shuni, Ripley an san ta da suna "Twinkle". Ta halarci Makarantar Kofar Sarauniya tare da Camilla, Duchess na Cornwall, kuma ita ce mahaifiyar jaruma Fay Ripley.
Damouré Zika
Kiwon lafiya da watsa shirye-shirye
A ci gaba da karatunsa na likitancin gargajiya, Zika ya zama ƙwararre mai lasisi kuma ya fara aiki mai tsawo a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shirye, inda ya shirya wani shiri na mako biyu a gidan rediyon Voix du Sahel na jihar Niger. Zika ya yi amfani da shahararsa wajen ba da kudin asibiti a Lamordé, gundumar da ke gefen dama na Nijar a Yamai. A can ya ba da kulawa kyauta ga marasa galihu shekaru da yawa. Zika ya mutu a Yamai bayan doguwar jinya a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2009, inda aka ruwaito shekarunsa a tsakanin 85 zuwa 86. Ya rasu ya bar mata hudu da ‘ya’ya 35 da jikoki 80.
Emmanuel Onwe
Harkar siyasa
Onwe ya sake tsayawa takarar sanata a 2011 a karkashin jam'iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance. Tsakanin rabin zaben Majalisar Dokoki a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 2011, Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta dakatar da zaben, saboda rashin dacewar kayan zaben. Sakamakon zaben fitar da gwani ya nuna cewa Onwe ya jagoranci a lokacin da aka dakatar da kada kuri’ar. Onwe ya ki amincewa da shiga zaben da aka sake yi mako daya bayan haka, kuma ya yi kira da a soke sakamakon. Bayan zaben, ya jagoranci zanga-zangar adawa da ‘yan sanda, inda ya zarge su da saukaka magudin zabe da ake zargin ya lalata zaben. ‘Yan sanda sun mayar da martani ta hanyar harba harsasai da hayaki mai sa hawaye a kan taron, wanda ya raunata masu zanga-zangar da dama.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Jini: Ruwa [91]
Zoe Leonard
Sana'a
Leonard ta fara aiki a Taskar Hoto na Fae Richards a cikin 1993 bayan darekta Cheryl Dunye ya tuntube ta don ƙirƙirar tarihin almara na Dunye na 1996 na almara The Watermelon Woman, wanda fitacciyar jaruma Cheryl, wanda Dunye ya buga,ya nemi tarihin baƙar fata 'yar madigo.mai nishadantarwa Fae Richards. Hotunan, waɗanda Leonard ta yi amfani da su da hannu don bayyana sun tsufa,ana amfani da su azaman abin talla a cikin fim ɗin kuma an haɗa su cikin 1997 Whitney Biennial.
Yanci kan ruwa da tsaftar muhalli
KungiyoyiShirya
Cibiyar Tsaron Ruwa da Hadin gwiwa [92]