cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Isfahan (Lardi)
Isfahan lardin ( Persian , Ostān-e Esfahān ) yana daga cikin larduna 31 na ƙasar Iran. Babban birninta shine birnin Isfahan.
Bankin Masana'antu
Ayyukan Kudi na LECON
LECON Financial Services, tsohon Leasing Company of Nigeria Limited, an kafa shi ne a matsayin cikakken mallakar Bank of Industry Limited (BOI), tsohon Bankin Ci gaban Masana'antu na Najeriya Limited, (NIDB) a cikin 1989. An kafa shi ne don haɓaka ayyukan BOI ta hanyar samar da kayan aiki ga masu cin gajiyar bankin.
Dyana Gaye
Tarihin rayuwarta
Gaye memba ce na Collectif 50/50, kungiyar da burin da ta sa a gaba shi ne samun daidaito tsakanin maza da mata a harkar fim, tare da inganta banbancin silima.
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Masu karatuna
Duk da yake mafi yawan masu karatun ɗaliban ne masu balaga, yawancin adadin sababbin daliban suna shekaru tsakanin 17 da 25, ragowar tallafin kuɗi ga waɗanda ke halartar jami'o'in gargajiya, haɗe tare da yin amfani da fasaha kamar su YouTube da ke jan hankalin wannan alƙaluma, An yi imanin ya kasance bayan wannan ci gaban.
Rigakafi ga bugawa
Wani dalili shi ne Dokar Majalisar da ta kafa Jami'ar da ke hana kowane nau'i na ƙungiyar ko dai a cikin ma'aikata ko ɗalibai. Wannan ya sanya aka sanya sunan NOUN ba ya fuskantar yajin aiki kamar su ASUU yajin aiki (wanda ya kai tsawon watanni takwas) a Najeriya wanda a ƙarshe ya tsawaita lokacin karatun ɗalibai a makaranta ba lallai ba. Studentsaliban NOUN suna koyaushe kuma za su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin raunin kowace irin yajin aiki.
Tarihin kasar hadejia
Wato ana masa lakabi da sunan matarsa. To sakamakon takaita kalma irin ta Bahaushe sai aka dunkule sunan ake cewa Hadejia.
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Rigakafi ga bugawa
NOUN ta yi iya kokarin ta don ganin dalibanta sun kasa shekaru 30 (matsakaicin shekaru) sun shiga Makarantar Bautar da Matasa ta kasa da kuma wadanda suka kammala karatun lauya ci gaba zuwa Makarantar Shari’a ta Najeriya.
Tarihin kasar hadejia
Kuma bayan zamanin wannan mutumin
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Rigakafi ga bugawa
Koyaya, ƙoƙarin ya kasance kwanan nan, an samo asali. Jami’ar ta fitar da sanarwa inda ta tabbatar da cewa a yanzu haka daliban na NOUN za su iya yin rajista kuma su kasance cikin shirin NYSC.
Rarraban fursunonin da aka yi garkuwa da su
Shawarar gudanarwa da majalisar dattijai na National Open University Nigeria (NOUN) na kafa cibiyoyin karatu a wasu gidajen yarin kasar ya fara ba da ‘ya’ya kamar yadda fursunoni uku daga cikin 7,000 da suka kammala karatun digiri na 13 a kwanan nan. A taronsa karo na 4 da aka gudanar a Babban Baje kolin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na kasa, Iganmu, Legas, wanda ya samu halartar wakilin shugaban kasa, Goodluck Jonathan da yawa daga cikin shugabannin majalisun gwamnoni da na wakilai da manyan masu ruwa da tsaki, fursunonin biyu daga Kirikiri Maxgal Prisons sun ƙare sama kamar tauraro ne da nishadantarwa ga masu digiri na farko da digirin farko da suka kafa ta farko.
Tarihin kasar hadejia
1, BAUDE
2,MUSA
3, ABUBAKAR.
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Dandalin Fasaha
Jami'ar National Open university ta Najeriya a kokarinta na daukar ilimi zuwa ga kofar jama'ar Najeriya ba tare da la’akari da matsayin su ba sannan kuma tattalin arzikin Najeriya mai tasowa ya tura tare da aiwatar da fasahar kere kere ta iLearn don bunkasa kwarewar ilmantarwa na dalibi. An kirkiro tsarin NOUN iLearn don sauƙaƙe damar samun ingantaccen ilimi. Tsarin ya samar da dayawa, masu zuwa:
Tarihin kasar hadejia
A zamanin Mulkin Sarkin Hadejia na Habe Abubakar fulani sukazo kasar Hadejia, kuma shine ya basu masauki a Hadejia Lokacin Hadejia tana karkashin Daular Borno, domin tana karbar Umarni ne daga Galadiman Borno. Sarkin Hadejia na Habe shi ya nada Umaru a matsayin Sarkin fulanin Hadejia. Wato kafin Jihadin Shehu usman Danfodiyo. Kuma har yanzu fulanin sune suke sarautar Kasar Hadejia.
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Dandalin Fasaha
Malaman tattaunawa na kan layi wanda Nitocin masu gabatar da kara sun shirya ta hanyar samarda yanayi na aji.
Tarihin kasar hadejia
wananan shin ka dan daga cikin tarihin kasar hadejia.
Buɗaɗɗiyar Jami'a ta Ƙasa, Najeriya
Dandalin Fasaha
Wuri don ɗalibai don samun amsoshin kowace tambaya ko ɓangaren wahala dangane da karatun su.
Yanar gizo da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa don taimakawa a cikin al'umma na ma'amala tsakanin ɗalibai, masu gudanarwa, ma'aikatan ilimi da membobin baiwa.
Kayan aikin bincike mafi kyau kamar su Smart e-Book Digitized video video da kuma kayan sauti don haɓaka ƙwarewar ilmantarwa na ɗalibi wanda aka samu akan dandamali.
Samun damar aiki, tambayoyin aiki da kayan aikin nazarin binciken kai.
Nazari
A jami'a gudanar da kwamfuta na tushen-Test (CBT) nau'i na jarrabawa ga ta dalibai a farko da na biyu shekaru. Koyaya, Lauyan da ke karatun digiri suna shiga cikin gwaje-gwajen daidaito na Pen-On-Paper (POP) wanda suka fara daga farkon shekararsu ta shiga, tare da LAW111-Hanyar Shari'a a Semester na farkon shekara.
Wasu daga cikin daliban sun soki tsarin na CBT. Jarabawar CBT tana cikin nau'i biyu; tambayoyin zabi masu yawa kuma cika rata - wanda shine nau'in jarrabawa mafi tsoro da ɗalibai ko'ina cikin duniya.
Tsarin CBT yana buƙatar ɗalibai a mafi yawan lokuta, haddace litattafansu daidai da amsoshin shirye-shiryen da aka adana a uwar garken makarantar don samun cikakkun alamomi kamar yadda kwamfyutoci za su ƙi amsar da ba ta dace da abin da aka tsara ba.
Gwaji
Aiki ne na Kulawa (TMA-Marked Assignedments) (TMAs) cigaba ne na kimantawa a cikin nau'in aikin sanya alama na Tutor kuma yana da kashi 30% na yawan dalibi. Ana tsammanin ɗalibai ya amsa duk TMAs, wanda dole ne a amsa da ƙaddamar da shi kafin ɗalibai su zauna don ƙarshen jarrabawar hanya
Jarrabawar karshe da rubutu
Tare da rubuta jarrabawar cikin nasara, 'ofarshen gwaje-gwajen gwaji' za su sami ɗalibai 70% waɗanda za a ƙara zuwa darajan TMA (30%). Lokaci don wannan jarrabawar ana koyaushe ga ɗalibai.
I-dakin karatu
NOUN tana amfani da dakin karatu na e-library a hedkwatar da ke a Victoria Island, Legas, Najeriya wanda duk ɗalibai suka sami damar zuwa bayan bayar da katin shaidar ɗalibin sahihiyar. Dalibai su sami damar zuwa biyu Internet wurare, littattafai, mujallolin, ayyukan, taƙaitaccen labari na baya dalibai da sauran kayayakin ba da ilmi.
Gidan rediyo
Rediyon rediyo na watsa shirye-shiryenta a mita 105.9 NOUN FM. Student dalibai na Sadarwar Mass suna kuma da damar yin ɗalibi a ɗakin studio wanda ke watsa shirye-shiryen duk kwanakin aiki.
E-courseware
NOUN kuma ta samar da wani dandamali ga ɗaliban da ke buƙatar samun dama ga tsarinta na kayan ilimi NOUN e-Courseware Free Download mai cikakken ƙarfi don dalilai na ilimi maimakon dalilai na kuɗi ko na kasuwanci. Za'a iya saukar da litattafai a tsarin PDF ba tare da tsada ba.
Karatun
Ini Edo, daya ce daga cikin taurari a masana'antar shirya fina-finai ta Najeriya, Nollywood ta sanya kanun labarai lokacin da aka ba ta tallafin karatu don yin karatun Shari'a a Jami'ar National Open university. An kuma ba da ƙarin actan wasan kwaikwayo da masu shirya fina-finai na Nollywood ciki har da Desmond Elliot an kuma ba su guraben karatu. An bayyana Chioma Chukwuka-Akpotha, Francis Duru, Doris Simeon da Sani Danja a matsayin jakadu ga NOUN. Dukkanin su hudu sun gabatar da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Prof. Vincent A. Tenebe, tare da guraben} karo ilimi don yin karatun yadda ake zabarsu. na Candan takarar da ke neman shiga ne a Cibiyar.
Hanna Tetteh
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Tetteh a Szeged, Hungary, ga mahaifin Ghana da mahaifiyar Hungarian. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Wesley Girls High School a Cape Coast a tsakiyar kasar Ghana daga shekara ta, 1978 zuwa 1985. Tsakanin 1986 zuwa 1989, ta kuma karanta fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Ghana inda ta sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a digirin (LL.B). Daga nan ta halarci Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana, ta zama Barista-at-Law a shekara ta, 1992.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tetteh 'yar uwar Gizella Tetteh Agbotui ce mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya ta Yamma inda ta kasance 'yar majalisa.
Aiki
Tetteh ta yi hidimar ƙasa a matsayin jami'ar shari'a tare da Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Mata ta Duniya (FIDA) daga shekara ta, 1992 zuwa 1993. Bayan kammala hidimar ƙasa ta yi aiki a aikin shari'a mai zaman kansa tare da Kamfanin Lauya Ansa-Asare and Company, na Hencil Chambers a Accra, Ghana.
Bayan shekaru biyu na aikin shari'a mai zaman kansa Tetteh ta shiga hukumar kare hakkin dan adam da shari'a ta gwamnati a matsayin jami'in shari'a, amma daga baya a wannan shekarar, ta shiga kamfanin Ghana Agro Food Company (GAFCO) a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a; GAFCO wani kamfanin sarrafa abinci ne wanda ke samar da garin alkama, kaji da abincin dabbobi, abincin kifi da kuma tuna gwangwani. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya sayar da sauran kayayyakin abinci da na dabbobi kuma ya kasance a Unguwar Tema Harbor a Tema ta rike sauran mukaman gudanarwa a kamfanin wato Human Resources and Legal Services Manager sannan kuma ta kasance mataimakiyar Janar Manaja (Ma'aikatar Kudi da Gudanarwa har sai da ta tafi) shiga siyasa a shekara ta, 2000. Bayan ta yi wa’adi a Majalisar ba nan take ta sake tsayawa takara ba, sai ta koma Ghana Agro Food Company a matsayin Babban Manaja (Kamfanoni, Gudanarwa da Shari’a) inda ta yi aiki har zuwa watan Disamba shekara ta, 2009.
Aiki a siyasar kasa
Hanna Tetteh ta lashe kujerar mazabar Awutu Senya a zaben 'yan majalisa na watan Disamba shekara ta, 2000 kuma ta yi aiki na tsawon wa'adi daya a matsayin 'yar majalisar wakilai ta National Democratic Congress a kujerun 'yan adawa. Ba ta tsaya takarar kujerar ta ba a zabe mai zuwa. An zabe ta a matsayin memba mai zartarwa na National Democratic Congress a shekara ta, 2005 kuma ashejara ta,  2008 aka nada ta a matsayin darektan sadarwa na NDC ta kasa, inda ta maye gurbin John Dramani Mahama, wanda ya zama mataimakin dan takarar shugaban kasa na NDC a matsayin abokin takarar John Atta Mills, dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar.
Yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar, 2008 da irin rawar da ta taka wajen tafiyar da dabarun sadarwa na jam’iyyar na wancan zabe ya sanya ta zama fitacciyar ‘yar siyasa har ta zama daya daga cikin manyan masu magana da yawun jam’iyyar NDC.
Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu, 2009-2013
Bayan nasarar NDC a zaben shekara ta, 2008 Tetteh ta zama kakakin sabuwar gwamnatin da aka zaba yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da sabbin nade-nade kuma a cikin watan Fabrairun shekara ta, 2009 Shugaba John Atta Mills ya zabe ta a matsayin ministar kasuwanci da masana'antu. Bayan tabbatar da ita da majalisar ta yi mata ta karbi mukamin kuma ta rike mukamin ministar kasuwanci da masana’antu daga Fabrairu shekarar, 2009 zuwa Janairu 2013.
A lokacin da take rike da mukamin ministar kasuwanci da masana'antu ta kasance mamba a tawagar gwamnatin kasar mai kula da tattalin arzikin kasar, mamba ce a hukumar raya karnin da ke da alhakin sa ido kan aiwatar da yarjejeniyar kalubalantar kamfanin na farko a Ghana. Ta kuma yi aiki a Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Kasa, kuma ita ce Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Yankunan Kyauta ta Ghana (GFZB).
Komawa Majalisa, 2013-2017
Ta lashe zaben ne bayan da ta samu kuri’u 23,032 da ke wakiltar kashi 55.47% yayin da babbar ‘yar takararsa Oppey Abbey ita ma tsohuwar ‘yar majalisa ce mai wakiltar mazabar Awutu Senya wacce ta samu kuri’u 18,487 da ke wakiltar kashi 44.53%.
Ta sha kaye ne a hannun George Andah a zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar na shekara ta, 2016 wanda ya samu kuri'u 28,867, kashi 52.27% a yayin da ta samu kuri'u 25,664 da ke wakiltar kashi 46.87%.
Ministan Harkokin Waje, 2013-2017
Bayan zaben, shugaba Mahama ya nada Tetteh a matsayin ministan harkokin wajen kasar kuma ya nada ta a watan Janairun shekara ta, 2013 bayan amincewar majalisar. Yayin da take rike da mukamin ministar harkokin wajen kasar, ta kuma kasance mamba a kwamitin tsaron kasa da kuma majalisar sojojin kasar.
Lokacin da shugaba Mahama ya zama shugaban hukumar shugabannin kasashen ECOWAS a watan Maris din shekarar, 2014, Tetteh ta zama shugabar majalisar ministocin kungiyar ECOWAS a lokaci guda.
Bayan barin ofishinta a cikin shekara ta, 2017, Tetteh ta kasance a matsayin Richard von Weizsäcker Fellow a Gidauniyar Robert Bosch. Daga shekarar, 2017 zuwa 2018, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da taimako a babban taron koli na kungiyar IGAD kan farfado da yarjejeniyar warware rikicin Sudan ta Kudu.
Aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 2018-yanzu
A cikin shekara ta, 2018, Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya António Guterres ya nada Tetteh a matsayin Darakta-Janar na Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Nairobi (UNON), wanda ta gaji Sahle-Work Zewde. Ba da dadewa ba, ta sake maye gurbin Zewde, a wannan karon a matsayin wakiliya ta musamman a Tarayyar Afirka kuma shugabar ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Tarayyar Afirka (UNOAU).
Bayan murabus din Ghassan Salamé a matsayin shugaban tawagar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Libya (UNSMIL) a shekarar, 2020, Guterres ya ba da shawarar Tetteh a matsayin magajinsa; maimakon haka, rawar ya tafi Ján Kubiš.
A cikin shekara ta, 2022, Guterres ya nada Tetteh a matsayin wakilinsa na musamman kan yankin Afirka, inda ya canza mukamai tare da Parfait Onanga-Anyanga.
Chief Temitope Ajayi
Amina Temitope Ajayi wacce aka sani da Mama Diaspora mazauniyar america yar Nijeriya. tana kasuwanci shawara wanda yake akawu da horo, a zaman yar kasuwa da kuma mabiyar al'umma himmar aiki. Temitope Ajayi itace tsohon Shugaban All Nigerian American Congress (ANAC). a koƙarinta da cigaba da ba da shawara game da al'amuran Diasporaan Diasporaasar Najeriya ya sa ta zama mai kira "Mama Diaspora" Cif Ajayi sananniyar sananniya ce don inganta ƙarfin mata da kawar da talauci a Afirka ta hanyar kasuwancin Agri. Ta hanyar dandalin saka jari na Arkansas-Nigeria da sauran tarurrukan tattalin arzikin kasashen biyu a Amurka, tsayin daka da gaskiya na Cif Ajayi sun taimaka kwarai da gaske wajen gamsar da kuma jawo manyan masu saka jari a harkar kasuwanci daga Amurka zuwa Najeriya.
Ita ce Shugabar/Shugaba na Americanasar Amurkan ta Ba da Tallafin Noma (NAAEP), wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga aikin gona na manoma, mata da Manya Manya a Nijeriya don haɓaka wadataccen abinci da ɗorewar aikin yi ga mata da matasa a cikin harkar noma. NAAEP kungiya ce ta asali wacce take horarwa da kuma baiwa manoma karfi a tsarin noman kanikanci, tare da saukaka rancen kasuwanci, samun dama ga kayan aikin gona, da girbi da tallata kayan amfanin su na gida da na duniya.
A shekarar 2010, Cif Ajayi tayi kira ga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya da ta rage yawan kudin ruwa a rance ga manoma domin bunkasa bangaren noma da kuma rage talauci a kasar. Cif Temitope Ajayi shi ne Jakadan Goodaunar na jihar Arkansas da Maryland, Amurka. Cif Ms. Ajayi ta kasance fitacciyar wakiliya a taron kasa na Najeriya na shekarar 2014 da ta gabata inda ta wakilci Majalisar Mata ta ciungiyoyin Mata (NCWS) a Nijeriya kuma ta yi aiki a Kwamitin Confab na Aikin Gona. Cif Temitope Ajayi a jawabinta a wajen taron shekara-shekara na Kungiyar Bankin Duniya da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, ta sanar da wakilai cewa “Mata injiniyoyi ne na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, mata ne ke tafiyar da tattalin arzikin kowace kasa - saboda sun fi na maza kasuwanci. takwaransa, karfin kowane irin kudi yana cikin karfinsu don biyan bukata da samarwa ”.
Rayuwar farko
Amina Temitope Labinjo diyar marigayi Pa Hector Labinjo da Mrs. Elizabeth Labinjo ta Ita Garawu a Tsibirin Legas na Jihar Legas, Najeriya.
Claude Raguet Hirst
Claude Raguet Hirst(an haife shi Claudine,1855 – 1942)ɗan Amurka ne mai zane na har yanzu.Ita ce kaɗai macen zamaninta da ta sami yabo ta amfani da dabarar trompe-l'œil("wauta ido").
Chief Temitope Ajayi
Kyauta
Cif Ajayi daga baya ta zama zakara tare da ba da gudummawa ga shirin Gidaje Miliyan Daya na Goodluck don Daraktan tare da hadin gwiwar Babban Bankin Mortgage na Najeriya a karkashin DIASPORA HOUSING LOAN SCHEME. Tare da zartar da kudurin dokar da ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Kasashen Waje, Cif Ajayi ta yi kira ga Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari da ya nada mutane masu gaskiya daga cikin mazauna cikin hukumar don tabbatar da nasarar ta.
Claude Raguet Hirst
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Claudine a Cincinnati,Ohio a watan Nuwamba 1855,ita ce babbar 'ya'ya mata biyu Juliet da Percy Hirst.Ta ƙidaya dan majalisar Pennsylvania Henry Wynkoop a cikin kakaninta. Lokacin da ta kai shekara bakwai,dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Clifton,yanki mai wadata tare da al'ummar fasaha masu tasowa.A cikin hirar 1940 da ɗan ƙauyen,Hirst ya tuna fara darussan zane yana ɗan shekara goma da halartar makarantar rawa tare da wani matashi William Howard Taft. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru 14,an shigar da ita a Cibiyar Matasa Matasa ta Mount Auburn.Nunin Masana'antu na Cincinnati na 1872 ya haɗa da uku daga cikin ayyukanta na farko.
Chief Temitope Ajayi
Ganewa
Cif Temitope Ajayi ita ce wacce aka karrama da wasu manyan lambobin girmamawa na duniya da kyaututtuka: Saboda aikin da ta yi wa al'ummomin Afirka a Amurka, Cif Ajayi an ba ta lambar yabo ta Shugaban Kasa na Agaji da Shugaba George W. Bush ya bayar, wanda kyauta ce ta kasa a karkashin goyon bayan Shugaban Amurka ya amince da sa kai. A shekarar 2013, Gwamna Mike Beebe ya bai wa Cif Madam Temitope Ajayi lambar girmamawa ta Dan Kasa ta Jihar Arkansas tare da wasu fitattun ‘yan Najeriya: Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Shugaban Kamfanin Dangote; Gwamna Rabiu Kwankwaso na jihar Kano; Dakta Akinwunmi Adesina, Ministan Noma da Raya Karkara; Farfesa Tajudeen Gbadamosi, tsohon malamin jami’ar Legas; Farfesa Ade Adefuye, Jakadan Najeriya a Amurka; Farfesa Julius Okojie, Babban Sakataren Hukumar Kula da Jami’o’i ta Kasa; Mista Robert Brunner, Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Arik Air International; da Mista Kester Ifeadi, Manajan Darakta na Kamfanin Zamani na Kamfanin Ltd.
Claude Raguet Hirst
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
A cikin 1874,Hirst ta yi rajista a Makarantar Zana da Zane ta McMicken inda ta ɗauki azuzuwan zane mai girma uku da sassaƙa itace.An nuna ayyukanta a cikin Pavilion na Mata na 1876 Centennial Exposition a Philadelphia.Ta bar Makarantar Zane a 1878 kuma ta koyar da sassaƙan itace.Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane waɗanda suka sassaƙa dalla-dalla na Cincinnati Organ Screen don ƙungiyar Kiɗa. Da farko a cikin 1870s,ta yanke sunanta zuwa "Claude",mai yiwuwa don guje wa jima'i wanda ya sa yawancin mata masu fasaha na zamanin.
Matsa zuwa New York
Hirst moved to New York City by 1880,where the promise of training,employment,and fame lured many of her contemporaries. Her mother and sister followed her there shortly after,leaving the alcoholic Percy Hirst in Ohio,where he soon died. Hirst rented a studio in Greenwich Village where she befriended landscape painter William Crothers Fitler.The pair married in 1901.
Yayin da yake a New York,Hirst ya koyar da fasaha kuma ya ɗauki darussa masu zaman kansu daga Agnes Dean Abbatt,Charles Courtney Curran,da George Henry Smillie.Ta shiga duka Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata ta New York da Ƙungiyar Ruwa ta Amirka. Ta nuna har yanzu rayuwa da zane-zanen ruwa a New York da sauran garuruwa.An baje kolin ayyukanta akai-akai tare da na malamanta a wurare irin su Ƙungiyar Mata masu zane-zane da masu zane-zane na kasa,Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta Kasa, Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwance na Philadelphia,da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago. Abubuwan da ta kasance a farkon rayuwarta a New York sun haɗa da 'ya'yan itace da furanni,galibi pansies da wardi, kuma takan gano nau'ikan fure a cikin takenta.A cikin shekarun 1880s,aikin goga na Hirst ya tsananta,kuma a ƙarshe zai zama kusan ba za a iya gane shi ba.
Hirst ya fara amfani da dabarar trompe-l'œil mai saurin gaske da kuma hoton namiji.Ɗaliban karatunta har yanzu sun haɗa abubuwa kamar littattafai,kyandir,jaridu,da bututun meerschaum da aka shirya akan teburin katako. Ta ƙirƙiri adadin bututu da taba har yanzu rayuwa,ɗayan wanda sukari baron HO Havemeyer ya saya. Hirst ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan matan da suka yi amfani da trompe-l'œil a lokacin zamanin Victorian.An bayyana ta a matsayin"mace Harnett"dangane da zamaninta,William Harnett. Ta watsar da furanni a matsayin batun bayan 1890 kuma ta shafe sauran ayyukanta tana mai da hankali kan abubuwan teburin ɗakin karatu. Yayin da aka danganta canjin jigo ga Harnett, Hirst da kanta ta ba da labarin cewa"[Fitler]ba shi da tsari sosai.Abubuwan taba nasa koyaushe suna kusa kuma wata rana na lura da abin da suke yi na ban sha'awa.Yana da bututu mai launi mai daraja.Kamar tsohon hauren giwa ne.A koyaushe ina son tsofaffin littattafai da tsofaffin zane-zane,don haka na sanya bututu tare da wasu tsofaffin littattafai na na yi musu fenti.”
According to Christine Crafts Neal,Hirst's 1890s work,A Gentleman's Table"recalls the 17th-century Dutch tradition of the moralizing(vanitas)still-life composition." The piece has the features of a typical bachelor still life,with pipes,bottles, glasses and cards arranged on a table.According to art historian Martha Evans,works in the oeuvre of contemporaries Peto and Harnett typically condoned the male culture that was represented and rarely offered depictions of alcohol.Evans relates that while Hirst's work was commissioned by a men's club in Chicago,she offers a subtle criticism of the male pursuits of gambling and drinking. Most of the bottles are empty, implying that heavy drinking has taken place.The sugar cubes and sliced lemon suggest that one of the liquors is absinthe,"considered the'cocaine' of the nineteenth century."The overturned bottles, the cards strewn about the table and the abandonment of a pyramidal composition create a sense of disarray in the work.
Nizari
Nizari sune rukuni na uku mafi girma a cikin mabiya Shi’ah. Suna jaddada adalci a zamantakewar mutane, da yawaitar mutane da kuma dalilin mutum a tsarin Musulunci. Su ne rukuni na biyu mafiya girma a cikin 'yan Shi'a. Akwai kimanin miliyan 15-20, sun bazu a ƙasashe da yawa; a cikin Pakistan har zuwa 05% na mutane na iya bin wannan imanin. Nizari har yanzu yana da limami wanda ya fito daga zuriyar Ali, limamin yanzu shine Karim Aga Khan IV.
Shenorock, New York
Sunan unguwar bayan Shawanórõckquot, Wiechquaeskeck sachem.
Geography
Shenorock yana a 41.33194°N, -73.73944°W (41.331850, -73.739323).
A cewar Ofishin Kidayar Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 0.7 sqmi, wanda 0.04 sqmi  , ko 4.17%, ruwa ne.
Al'ummar tana iyaka da Hanyar Amurka ta 202 zuwa kudu da Hanyar Jihar New York ta 118 zuwa yamma. Shenorock yana arewa da Tafkin Amawalk.
Alkaluma
A ƙidayar 2000 akwai mutane 1,887, gidaje 650, da iyalai 505 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 2,753.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,055.9/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 676 a matsakaicin yawa na 986.4/sq mi (378.3/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na hamlet ya kasance 95.97% Fari, 1.22% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.05% Ba'amurke, 0.95% Asiya, 0.90% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.90% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane jinsi sun kasance 4.66%.
A cikin gidaje 650, kashi 42.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 66.9% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 22.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. 18.2% na gidaje mutum ɗaya ne, kuma 7.2% mutum ɗaya ne mai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.90 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.33.
A cikin ƙauyen an bazu yawan jama'a, tare da 28.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 24.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.3% 65 ko sama da haka. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 93.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 92.9.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga gida shine $73,333 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga iyali shine $79,534. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $50,909 sabanin $38,080 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen ya kasance $25,821. Kusan 1.9% na iyalai da 2.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 0.7% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 3.3% na waɗanda shekarun su 65 ko sama da haka.
Mariette Van Heerden
Margaritha Constantia “Mariette” Van Heerden (an Haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba 1952) tsohuwar ‘yar wasan discuss thrower da shot put ce ta kasar Zimbabwe. An haifi Van Heerden a Kudancin Rhodesia amma ta girma a Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta kasance mai rike da tarihin Afirka ta Kudu a cikin harbi da jefar da jifa da kuma zakarar Afirka ta Kudu da yawa a cikin waɗannan abubuwan biyu (1980 da 1981). An ba ta lambar yabo ta Springbok a cikin shekarun kauracewa wasannin kasa da kasa na Afirka ta Kudu.
Van Heerden ta yi takara a cikin wasan discuss a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1984, mai wakiltar Zimbabwe. Ta kuma wakilci Zimbabuwe a wasan discuss a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 1982 da gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1983 da kuma gasar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle na Afirka a 1985. Van Heerden kuma ta yi gasa a shot put da aka yi a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 1982.
Har yanzu Van Heerden ita ce mai record na Zimbabwe a wasa shot put na mata (mita 15.58, an saita ranar 20 ga watan Janairun 1974) da discus na mata (mita 55.70, an saita ranar 25 ga watan Maris 1984).
Van Heerden ta koma Afirka ta Kudu bayan 1987 kuma ita ce mahaifiyar 'yar wasan ninkaya ta Afirka ta Kudu Katheryn Meaklim.
Mohammed Liban
Mohamed Issa Liban (an haife shi 30 ga watan Oktobar 1985), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Djibouti wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Manazarta
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Trondheim
Trondheim birni ne, da ke a yankin Trøndelag, a ƙasar Nowe. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2017, jimilar mutane 190 464. An gina birnin Trondheim a karni na goma bayan haifuwan Annabi Issa.
Dan Suleiman
Dan Suleiman (1942-2023) ya kasance mamba a majalisar mulkin soja ta Janar Murtala Muhammed a tsakanin Najeriya tsakanin watan Yulin shekarata 1975 zuwa Maris 1976, kuma ya kasance gwamnan soja na Jihar Filato daga Maris 1976 zuwa Yuli 1978 bayan an kirkireshi daga wani bangare na tsohuwar Jihar Binuwai Plateau. Bayan dawowar mulkin dimokiradiyya a shekarar 1999 a Jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya, Suleiman ya zama shugaban kungiyar Middle Belt Forum (MBF), kungiyar zamantakewar siyasa da ke wakiltar mutanen yankin Middle Belt na Najeriya.
Aikin Soja
Suleiman ya taka rawa a lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya (1966-1970). An nada shi a majalisar ministocin Janar Yakubu Gowon a watan Janairun 1975. A matsayinsa na Kwamishinan Tarayya na Ayyuka na Musamman ya kasance mai taimakawa wajen kafa theungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS). Ya taimaka a tawayen soja na ranar 29 ga Yulin 1975, lokacin da aka cire Gowon, aka maye gurbinsa da Janar Murtala Muhammed. Bayan juyin mulkin, an nada shi mamba a Majalisar Koli ta Soja. Murtala Mohammed ya nada shi Kwamishinan Lafiya.
Sidi Yusuf bin Ali Sanhaji
Sidi Yusuf bn Ali as-Sanhaji ( سيدي يوسف بن علي الصنهاجي ) wali ne ( Shufanci ko waliyyi) wanda aka haife shi a Marrakesh, Maroko kuma ya rasu a can a shekara ta 1196 miladiyya. An dauke shi daya daga cikin Waliyai Bakwai na Marrakesh, kuma ɗaya daga cikin sassan gudanarwa na Marrakesh ana kiransa sunansa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Yusuf bn Ali an haife shi ne a Marrakesh a cikin dangin Yamen kuma ya rayu a garin gaba daya rayuwarsa. Ya yi karatu a wajen Sheikh Abu Usfur. Ya sha fama da kuturta tun yana karami, wanda aka ce an kore shi daga danginsa da zama a cikin birni. Ya zauna a wani kogo da ke kusa da shi ko kuma a cikin wani rami da ya haƙa da kansa, a unguwar kutare a wajen ƙofar birnin Bab Aghmat na kudancin ƙasar. Duk da rashin lafiyarsa, ya rayu fiye da yadda kowa yake tsammani kuma mutane da yawa sun fara gaskata cewa yana da ikon tsayayya da yunwa da cututtuka. Mutanen gari sun zo sun ziyarce shi a cikin kogonsa suna neman shiriya, kuma an san shi da sunan Mul al-Ghar (ma'ana kusan "Mutumin kogon"). Ya rasu a shekara ta 1196 CE kuma an binne shi a kogon da yake zaune.
Legacy
Sunan Yusuf bn Ali ya karu a tsawon lokaci har ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda aka fi girmama a cikin manya-manyan <i id="mwMw">Awliya</i> ("Waliyai") na garinsu. A karni na 16 Sarkin Sa’diya Moulay Abdallah al-Ghalib ya gina katafaren kabari da zawiya bisa kogon da aka binne shi. Ba a fayyace dalilan da sarkin ya haifar da hakan ba amma mai yiwuwa ya kasance matakin sasantawa kan yadda ya yi wa kuturu daga Bab Aghmat zuwa Bab Doukkala. Daga baya, an lissafta shi a cikin "Waliyai Bakwai" na Marrakesh kuma kabarinsa ya zama zango na farko a aikin hajji ko ziyara ( زيارة  . ), Sarkin Alaouite Moulay Isma'il ne ya kafa shi a karshen karni na 17 da farkon karni na 18. A yau, unguwa da kewayen da ke kusa da makabartar wani yanki ne na gundumar Sidi Youssef Ben Ali, mai suna bayan waliyyi.
Dan Suleiman
Aikin Soja
An nada Suleiman gwamnan soja na farko a jihar Filato a Najeriya daga watan Maris na 1976 zuwa Yulin 1978, bayan da aka raba jihar Binuwai da Filato zuwa jihar Benuwai da ta Filato. A matsayinsa na gwamna, ya gabatar da shawarar ci gaba cewa duk wanda aka haifa a jihar Filato ko kuma duk wanda ya zauna a jihar tsawon shekaru 20 ya kamata ya ji daɗin dukkan haƙƙoƙi da gatan ɗan ƙasa ba tare da la’akari da asalin ƙabilarsa ba. Suleiman ya yi ritaya a 1980 a matsayin Air Commodore.
Al'amurran siyasa
Suleiman ya kasance Shugaban bankin Allied Bank of Nigeria Plc tsakanin 1984 da 1986. [10]
Milford (CDP), Massachusetts
Milford wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin garin Milford a cikin gundumar Worcester, Massachusetts, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 25,055 a ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
Milford yana nan a42.14556°N, -71.51889°W (42.145828, -71.518975).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 26.5 km2 (10.2 mi 2 ). 25.8 km2 (10.0 mi 2 ) nasa ƙasa ne kuma 0.6 km2 (0.2 mi 2 ) daga ciki (2.35%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 24,230, gidaje 9,566, da iyalai 6,447 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 937.4/km 2 (2,428.8/mi 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 9,834 a matsakaicin yawa na 380.5/km 2 (985.8/mi 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 92.53% Fari, 1.42% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.12% Ba'amurke, 1.82% Asiya, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.13% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.91% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 4.66% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 9,566, daga cikinsu kashi 32.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 51.7% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 11.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 32.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 27.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 10.2% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.50 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.06.
A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 24.3% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.7% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 93.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 89.6.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $47,090, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $58,321. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $41,250 sabanin $30,541 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $22,813. Kusan 6.1% na iyalai da 7.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 9.6% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 10.6% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Dan Suleiman
Al'amurran siyasa
Ya bijirewa mulkin kama-karya na Janar Sani Abacha bayan soke zaben 12 ga Yuni 1993. Sakamakon kasancewarsa daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa gamayyar hadaddiyar kungiyar dimokuradiyya ta kasa (NADECO), hakan yasa aka tilasta masa yin hijira. Sani Abacha ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a watan Yunin 1998. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba 1998, ya dawo Najeriya. Ya zama shugaban Jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Adamawa. Jam’iyyar ta ci gaba da lashe zabukan kasa a 1999. Ya kuma zama shugaban kungiyar Middle Belt Forum. A watan Satumbar 2001, a matsayinsa na shugaban MBF ya ce "masu matsakaicin matsakaicin ra'ayi suna da banbanci matuka kuma sun zama jinsuna masu hatsari da ke dab da karewa da lalata al'adu".
Har zuwa 2006, ya kasance Ambasadan Najeriya a Tarayyar Rasha. A watan Yunin 2007, an gayyace shi zuwa Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Rasha don tattauna batun sace ma'aikatan Rasha shida na RUSAL, babban mai samar da alminiyon a duniya. An kwace ma'aikatan ne daga harabar kamfanin da ke yankin Neja Delta. A watan Yunin 2009, Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya nada shi shugaban Cibiyar Binciken Rubber ta Najeriya.
Manazarta
https://books.google.com/books?id=r5APAQAAMAAJ
https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035255/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasara06/NewArticle220.html
Cadi
Tarihi
daga Yusif sahabi
Siyasa
Kasar Chadi tasamu yancin gashin kanta daga hannun kasar faransa tun daga ranar 11 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 1960, a wannan lokacin Ngarta Tombalbaye dan kudanci chadi wanda ba musulmi bane ya karbi ikon kasa daga hannun Faransa. Bayan shekara 5 da karbar mulki sai aka fara yaki tsakaninsa da musulmai ýan arewacin kasar, acikin babban birni Ndjamena, haka aka cigaba da yakin har shekara ta 1979 musulmai suka yi nasara akan ýan kudancin kasar wadanda mafi yawansu ba musulmai bane. A waccan lokaci Hissène Habré yazama shugaban Kasar.
Arziki
tanada arziki mai yawa
Sefi Atta
Sefi Atta (an haife ta ne a watan Janairun shekarar 1964) ita ce ta lashe kyauta marubuciya ce Ba'amurken Najeriyar, ƴar wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubuciyan allo. An fassara littattafanta zuwa yarurruka da yawa, rediyon BBC ya watsa su, kuma an buga wasannin kwaikwayo a ƙasashen duniya. Kyautar da ta samu sun hada da na 2006 Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa da kuma 2009 Noma Award for Publishing in Africa.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Sefi Atta a Legas, Najeriya, a cikin Janairu 1964, ga dangin 'ya'ya biyar. Mahaifinta Abdul-Aziz Atta shi ne Sakataren Gwamnatin Tarayya kuma Shugaban Ma’aikatan Gwamnati har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1972, kuma mahaifiyarta Iyabo Atta ce ta yi rainon ta.
Ta halarci Queen's College, Legas, da Makarantar Millfield a Ingila. A shekarar 1985, ta kammala karatun ta na digiri na farko a jami’ar B.A. digiri daga Jami'ar Birmingham. Ta cancanci a matsayin akawun haya a Ingila da kuma CPA a Amurka, inda ta yi ƙaura a 1994. Ta sami MFA daga Jami'ar Antioch a 2001.
Tana auren Gboyega Ransome-Kuti, wani likita, kuma dan Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, kuma suna da diya guda, Temi.
Kamfanin samar da kayan abinci na Atta da ke Legas Atta Girl na tallafawa Care to Read, shirin da ta kirkiro don samun kudade ga halastattun kungiyoyin agaji ta hanyar karatun karatu.
A yanzu tana raba lokacinta tsakanin Najeriya, Ingila da Amurka.
Rubutawa
Atta ta kammala karatun shirye-shiryen kirkirar rubutu a Jami'ar Antioch a Los Angeles. Gajerun labaran ta sun bayyana a cikin mujallolin adabi kamar The Los Angeles Review, Mississippi Review da World Literature Today. Labarinta a kan Lagos da Najeriya sun bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar su Time and Libération. An fassara littattafanta zuwa yare da yawa. Littafinta na farko, Everything Good Will Come, ya lashe Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa.
Labari
Takaitattun labarai
Littattafan yara
Kunna tarin
Wasannin farko
Wasan radiyo
Nunin allo
Zaɓaɓɓun kyaututtuka da yabo
Marubuci Ziyarci
Atta ta kasance a cikin juri na 2010 Neustadt International Prize for Literature, kuma alkali ne na 2019 Caine Prize for African Writing.
Nazari mai mahimmanci game da ayyukanta, Writing Contemporary Nigeria: How Sefi Atta Illustates African Culture and Tradition, editan Farfesa Walter P. Collins, III, wanda Cambria Press ta buga a 2015.
Marina Niava
Marina Niava (an haife ta a shekarar 1985). Ita yar fim ce ta ƙasar Ivory Coast, furodusa, kuma marubuciya.
Tarihin rayuwarta
Niava ita ce 'yar ƙaramar yarinyar Pierre da Cécile Niava, dukkansu masu koyar da yare. Ta fara sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da adabi kuma ta sami kyaututtuka da dama na adabi.
Ta kammala karatun digiri ne daga Lycée Sainte Marie d'Abidjan kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta A A Excellence Award. Bayan ta karbi difloma a aikin jarida da kuma Audiovisual Production daga Institut des Sciences et Techniques de la Communication, Niava ta kammala digirinta na biyu a Fim da Talabijin a Kwalejin Fasaha.
Ayyuka
Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa shekarar 2010, Niava ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar marubuciya a zangon farko na shirin Teenager na TV, wanda ya samu kyautar mafi kyawun Afirka a bikin Vues d'Afrique a Montreal. Ta koma Oslo, Norway a 2010 kuma ta zama darektan sadarwa na Cibiyar Al'adun Afirka. Niava ta lura da bikin finafinan Kino Afrika na shekarar 2010 da 2011 a Oslo. Ta kasance babbar kwalejin BENIANH ta Gidauniyar Kasa da Kasa a 2012.
Sana'ar fim
A watan Oktoba na 2012, ta jagoranci fim na farko, mai suna Noirs au soleil levant, game da rayuwar daliban Afirka a Tsukuba, Japan. Shortan gajeren fim ɗin almara na Niava, 21, an kammala shi a cikin Disamba 2013. An samo kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe daga internungiyar ta duniya de la Francophonie. 21 labarin wata budurwa ce wacce ba za ta iya jurewa kanwar mahaifiyarta ba kuma ita kadai ce fim din Afirka da aka nuna a bikin Fim na Kasa da Kasa na Oakland. Niava ta jagoranci gajeren bala'i Mafi muni a cikin 2014. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da tasiri na musamman na fim din 2015 Mai Amfani.
Littafi
A shekarar 2017, Niava ta rubuta littafinta na farko, American Dreamer. Ta kasance yar wasan ta biyu cikin 10th Prix Ivoire pour la Littererature Africaine d'Expression Francophone.
Kyauta
Niava ta lashe gasar da Rediyon JAM ke gudanarwa a Abidjan kuma ta fara aikin ta a matsayin mai karbar horo. Daga baya ta yi aikin jarida a Afirka 24. Niava ta haɓaka sha'awar silima yayin yin fim na talla.
Maine-Soroa (gari)
Maine-Soroa ko Maïné-Soroa gari ne, da ke a yankin Diffa, a ƙasar Nijar. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, jimilar mutane 94 074 ne.
Andy Arnott
Andy Arnott (an haife shi a shekara ta 1973) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Arthur Atkins
Arthur Atkins (an haife shi a shekara ta 1925 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1988) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Africa Action (ƙungiya)
Africa Action ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da hedikwata a birnin Washington, DC, tana aiki don canza dangantakar Amurka da Afirka don haɓaka adalci na siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a ƙasashen Afirka. Suna ba da bayanai masu dacewa da bincike, kuma suna tattara goyon bayan jama'a don kamfen don a cimma wannan manufa.
Ƙungiyoyin magabata
An kafa kwamitin Amurka kan Afirka (ACOA) a birnin New York a shekara ta 1953 ta George Houser da sauran masu fafutuka. Ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin farar hula, bakar fata da farar fata ne ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bayard Rustin ƙarƙashin sunan Kwamitin Tallafawa Resistance na Afirka ta Kudu, waɗanda suka shirya goyon baya ga yakin neman zabe mai cike da tarihi a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin littafin, Babu Nasara Mai Sauƙi, An kwatanta ACOA a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka ta farko". Ya zama haka ta hanyar “ginin haɗin gwiwa… aiki tare da matasa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa da shugabannin Afirka masu tasowa.” New York ta kasance cibiyar ayyuka ga ƙungiyar ACOA a cikin shekarun 1980 a lokacin shirya ayyukan yaƙi da wariyar launin fata.
Asusun Afirka, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1966, ya yi aiki tare da ACOA don ba da babban tallafi ga ƙungiyoyin ƴancin kai a duk faɗin Afirka. A lokacin gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata, Asusun Afirka ya zama "babban wurin tuntuɓar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƴan siyasa masu ci gaba." Sun karfafa gwiwar kamfanonin Amurka da masu hannun jari da su karkata zuwa Afirka ta Kudu tare da buga sabbin jerin sunayen kamfanonin Amurka da ke da hannu a ciki.
An kafa Cibiyar Bayanin Siyasa ta Afirka (APIC) ko African Action a birnin Washington, DC a cikin 1978. Ta samar da bincike, da kayan ilimi da aka tsara don faɗaɗa muhawara a Amurka game da batutuwan Afirka da rawar da Amurka ke takawa a Afirka.
Shirye-shirye na yanzu
A cewar shafin yanar gizon su, Africa Action ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa don siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a Afirka. Africa Action ta ce Amurka na da alhakin tarihi na musamman game da Afirka. Har ila yau, ta yi imanin cewa wariyar launin fata ya kasance kuma babban mahimmanci ne ga manufofin Amurka game da Afirka, 'yan Afirka da ƴan asalin Amurka na Afirka. Membobin ƙungiyar suna daraja Afirka da al'ummarta, kuma suna neman yin aiki tare da ƴan Afirka. A yau, tare da masu fafutuka da ƙungiyoyin jama'a a duk faɗin Amurka da Afirka, Afirka Action na aiki don canza manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka da manufofin cibiyoyin duniya don tallafawa gwagwarmayar Afirka don samun zaman lafiya da ci gaban yankin.
Zaman lafiya da adalci a Darfur da Sudan
A shekara ta 2008 Africa Action ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a game da ci gaba da rikicin Darfur tare da matsawa jama'a lamba kan shugaban Amurka mai jiran gado da ya jagoranci gamayyar ƙasa da ƙasa wajen samar da zaman lafiya da adalci a yankin na Darfur da ma Sudan baki ɗaya. A cikin watan Yunin 2008, Barack Obama da John McCain sun rattaba hannu kan wani alƙawarin "yunƙurin da ba za a cimma ba"" don kawo ƙarshen kisan kiyashi a Darfur. A yau ƙungiyar Africa Action tana jan hankalin jama'a don cika wannan alkawari ta hanyar cimma:
Yaƙin neman zaɓe a ƙarƙashin tutar JUST LEAD ba wai kawai ayi kira ga jagoranci daga gwamnatin Amurka ba, har ma da ƙalubalantar duk mutanen da suka kasa sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyannsu a matsayinmu na talakawa don KOYI. akan tambaya mafi mahimmancin ɗabi'a da haɗin kai na zamaninmu.
A wani ɓangare na wannan kamfen na Africa Action na aiki tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi don tattara katunan fosta miliyan ɗaya da ke kira ga shugaba Obama da ya wanzar da zaman lafiya da adalci a yankin Darfur da ma Sudan.
Gangamin Kawo Karshen HIV/AIDS a Afirka
Kamfen kungiyar Africa Action na kawo karshen cutar kanjamau a nahiyar Afirka ya ja hankalin masu fafutuka na Amurka su sauya manufofin gwamnatinmu domin kawo karshen matsalar HIV/AIDS a Afirka. A cewar Africa Action cutar HIV/AIDS ita ce babbar barazana a duniya a yau. Afirka ba ta da matsala a rikicin - gida ga kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na masu ɗauke da cutar kanjamau a duk duniya. Rikicin HIV/AIDS na Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon rashin adalci na tsawon shekaru aru-aru a duniya. Yanzu, yunƙurin Afirka na kawar da cutar kanjamau na fuskantar cikas saboda rashin isassun kayan aiki, da tsarin manufofin Amurka da na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke hana samun mahimman jiyya da cikakkiyar kulawar lafiya a lafiyar nahiyar.
Gangamin Soke Bashin Afirka
Ƙungiyar Africa Action ta yi yaƙin neman a soke basussukan da ake bin kasashen Afrika, ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Amurka da ta matsa lamba kan kawar da basussuka dari bisa dari ga ɗaukacin kasashen nahiyar, masu fama da talauci ba tare da wani yanayi mai cutarwa ba. A cewar Africa Action, bashin da ake bin Afirka sama da dala biliyan 200 shi ne babban cikas ga ci gaban nahiyar. Yawancin wannan basussuka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne, kasancewar gwamnatocin jahilci da rashin wakilci sun ci su. Kasashen Afirka na kashe kusan dala biliyan 14 a duk shekara kan ayyukan basussuka, da karkatar da albarkatu daga shirye-shiryen HIV/AIDS, ilimi da sauran muhimman bukatu. Amurka da sauran ƙasashe masu arziki sun bijirewa kiraye-kirayen soke wannan bashi, a maimakon haka sun ba da shawarar hanyoyin warware matsalar da ba ta dace ba da kuma sanya tsauraran manufofin tattalin arziki kan ƙasashen da ake bin bashi.
Manyan kasashe
Afirka Action ta yi imanin cewa, yana da amfani ga Amurka cewa, a kowane yanki na Afirka, ƙasashe da al'ummomi su sami damar cimma muradun bai daya na samun tsaro, dimokuradiyya da ci gaba. Yayin da hanyoyin waɗannan manufofin zasu iya bambanta, ba za su iya rabuwa ba. Ba za a iya ware ci gaban tattalin arziki daga buƙatun tsaro da faɗaɗa haƙƙin dimokuradiyya ba.
Afirka Action ta ware wasu ƙasashen Afirka ƙwara biyar a matsayin "ƙasashen da za'a fi mai da hankali akan su" inda dole ne Amurka ta kasance cikin sa hannu akai-akai kasashen su ne; Afirka ta Kudu, Najeriya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Kenya, Aljeriya.
Kowace “ƙasar da za'a fi mayar da hankali akai” dole ta cika mafi yawa ko duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan: (1) manyan ƙasashe ne masu yawan jama’a (yawanci mafi girma a yankin); (2) suna alfahari da mafi ƙarfi da tattalin arzikin masana'antu a yankunansu; (3) A halin yanzu suna cikin manyan abokan ciniki na Amurka a Afirka (kuma mafi girma a yankinsu); (4) ƙasar Amirka na da bukatu dabam-dabam da daɗewa a cikinsu (tattalin arziki, siyasa, zamantakewa da tsaro); da (5) su ne masu karfin tattalin arziki da siyasa na yankunansu.
Waɗannan ƙasashe, dukkansu manyan jigo ne a yankunansu, waɗanda haɗin gwiwarsu zai yi matukar amfani wajen warware matsaloli da dama. Mai yiyuwa ne ko dai su zama dakarun tsaro na yankin ko kuma tushen rashin zaman lafiya a yankin nahiyar, saboda muhimmancin su a kasancewar su a nahiyar. A ƙarshe, akwai mazaɓun cikin gida a cikin Amurka waɗanda ke da alaƙa da manufofin kowace ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda za su iya taimakawa haɓakawa da ci gaba da tallafawa jama'a don sabbin tsare-tsaren Amurka.
Jami'ar Takanolaji na Ladoke Akintola
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Ladoke Akintola ( LAUTECH) babbar jami'a ce da ke garin Ogbomoso, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya. Jami'ar ta dauki dalibai 30,000 kuma tana daukar ma'aikata sama da 3,000 ciki har da ma'aikatan kwangila.
Africa Action (ƙungiya)
Manyan kasashe
Ba da fifiko ga waɗannan ƙasashe bai kamata a rude da yin kawance ba tare da wani sharadi ba da masu riƙe da madafun iko, tare da neman gina su a matsayin manyan ƙasashen yankin, ko kuma ba su kai tsaye ga taimakon tattalin arziki. A maimakon haka, dole ne manufofin Amurka game da kowace irin waɗannan manyan ƙasashe su ƙunshi ainihin yanayin kowane yanki da suke cikin su, kuma su ƙarfafa tattaunawa mai ma'ana da warware matsalolin gama gari tsakanin maƙwabta.