cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Syed Ahmad Khan
Syed yana da kyakkyawan gado a cikin Pakistan da tsakanin Musulman Indiya. Ya rinjayi sauran shugabannin musulmai da suka hada da Allama Iqbal da Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Da'awarsa ga al'adun Musulunci ( Muʿtazila ), kuma mafi girma, fassara fassarar Kur'ani don ya dace da kimiyya da zamani, yana ci gaba da tasiri ga sake fasalin Islama a duniya. Yawancin jami'o'i da gine-ginen jama'a a Pakistan suna ɗaukar sunan Sir Syed.
Jami'ar Musulmai ta Aligarh ta yi bikin cika shekaru 200 da haihuwar Sir Syed tare da ɗoki a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2017. Tsohon Shugaban Indiya Pranab Mukherjee shi ne babban bako.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Syed Ahmad Taqvi 'Khan Bahadur' a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta alif 1817 a Delhi, wanda shi ne babban birnin daular Mughal a lokacin mulkin Mughal Emperor Akbar II. Yawancin zuriyarsa da yawa sun kasance suna da alaƙa sosai da matsayin gudanarwa a Daular Mughal. Kakan mahaifiyarsa Khwaja Fariduddin ya kasance Wazir (lit. Minista) a kotun Emperor Akbar Shah II. Kakan mahaifinsa Syed Hadi Jawwad bin Imaduddin ya riƙe mansab (lit. Janar ) - babban matsayi na gudanarwa da sunan girmamawa na "Mir Jawwad Ali Khan" a kotun Emperor Alamgir II. Mahaifin Sir Syed, Syed Muhammad Muttaqi, kasance kusa da Sarki Akbar Shah II kuma ya kasance mai ba shi shawara.
Koyaya, an haifi Syed Ahmad ne a lokacin da mahaifinsa ke fama da tawayen yanki tare da taimakon kamfanin East India, wanda ya maye gurbin ikon da mulkin Mughal ya saba da shi, wanda ya rage masarautarta zuwa mai kan gaba. Tare da babban wansa Syed Muhammad bin Muttaqi Khan, Sir Syed ya tashi a cikin wani babban gida a wani yanki mai arzikin birnin. An tashe su bisa ƙa'idodi masu kyau na Mughal kuma an fallasa su da siyasa. Mahaifiyarsu Aziz-un-Nisa ta taka rawar gani a rayuwar Sir Syed tun tana ƙuruciya, tana ɗaga shi da horo mai tsauri tare da mai da hankali kan ilimin zamani. Sir Syed ce ta koyar da karatun Alkur'ani da fahimtarta daga wata mace mai koyar da ita, wacce ba ta saba a lokacin ba. Ya sami ilimin gargajiya ga masarautar musulmai a Delhi. A karkashin kulawar Lord Wellesley, Sir Syed ya sami horo a cikin yaren Farisanci, Larabci, Urdu da darussan addinan gargajiya. Ya karanta ayyukan masana musulmai da marubuta kamar Sahabbai, Rumi da Ghalib. Wasu tutors umurci shi a ilmin lissafi, taurari da kuma Musulunci fikihu. Sir Syed ya kuma kware a wasan ninkaya, kokawa da sauran wasanni. Ya taka rawa sosai a ayyukan al'adu na kotun Mughal.
Babban wan Syed Ahmad ya kafa kamfanin buga takardu na farko a cikin yaren Urdu tare da mujallar Sayyad-ul-Akbar. Sir Syed ya bi karatun likitanci tsawon shekaru amma bai kammala karatun ba. Har zuwa lokacin da mahaifinsa ya rasu a shekara ta alif 1838, Sir Syed ya kasance yana da al'adar rayuwa ga ƙwararren saurayi Musulmi mai daraja. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya gaji lakabin kakansa da mahaifinsa kuma sarki Bahadur Shah Zafar ya ba shi mukamin Arif Jung. Matsalolin kuɗi sun kawo ƙarshen karatun Sir, kodayake ya ci gaba da karatu a keɓe, yana amfani da littattafai kan fannoni daban-daban. Sir Syed ya zama editan jaridar dan uwansa kuma ya yi watsi da tayin aiki daga kotun Mughal.
Rahoton Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa na EU
Rahoton yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa na EU shi ne tsarin bayar da rahoton cin hanci da rashawa na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai na gajeren lokaci. An dai shirya fitar da rahoton ne a duk shekara domin sa ido da kuma tantance yunƙurin da ƙasashen ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ke yi na yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa. An kafa rahoton yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa a watan Yuni na shekara ta 2011, amma an dakatar da shi a cikin Fabrairun shekara ta 2017, bayan da aka taɓa buga rahoto ɗaya kawai a cikin shekara ta 2014.
Iyaka da makasudi
An kunna rahoton da ba a ɗaure shi ba a cikin shekara ta 2013 a matsayin tsarin sa ido don gano "raguwa da rauni a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU 27". Musamman, manufofin da aka bayyana sune:
(a) don tantance halin da ake ciki a cikin kungiyar lokaci-lokaci game da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa;
(b) don gano abubuwan da ke faruwa da mafi kyawun ayyuka;
(c) don ba da shawarwari gabaɗaya don daidaita manufofin EU kan hanawa da yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa;
(d) yin shawarwarin da aka keɓance;
(e) Taimakawa ƙasashe membobi, ƙungiyoyin farar hula ko sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don gano gazawa, wayar da kan jama'a da bayar da horo kan yaki da rashawa.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf an haife ta ne a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoban 1938 a garin Monrobia ta kasar Liberia wacce ta kasance shugabar kasar Liberia ta 24 a tsakanin 2006 zuwa 2018. Sirleaf ita ce mace ta farko da aka fara zaba a matsayin shugabar kasa a fadin nahiyar Afrika.
Rahoton Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa na EU
Katsewa
A cikin Fabrairu 2017, an dakatar da Rahoton. A cikin wata wasika na cikin gida ga shugaban kwamitin 'yancin jama'a na majalisar dokokin EU, MEP Claude Moraes, mataimakin shugaban hukumar Frans Timmermans ya bayar da hujjar cewa rahoton farko kuma daya tilo da aka buga a shekara ta 2014 ya samar da tushen zurfafa aiki da tuntubar juna a matsayin wani bangare na adawa da EU. - tsarin cin hanci da rashawa. Don haka rahotannin da suka biyo baya ba lallai ba ne.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Karatu
Sirleaf ta yi karatunta ne a College of West Afrika inda ta fara da karantar darasin ilimin lissafi, ta kuma kammala karatun nata ne kasar Amurka, sannan ta kuma yi karatu a Madison Business College da kuma jami’ar Harbard. Ta sake komawa kwalejin CWA inda ta yi digirinta tare da samun Bachelor of Arts a fannin tattalin arziki a cibiyar tattalin arziki ta jami’ar Colorado Boulder, ta kuma halarci jami’ar Harbard, ta yi digirinta na biyu a fannin gudanar da mulki.
Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta ta koma kasarta na Liberia domin yin aiki a gwamnatin William Tolberst a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan kudi daga 1971 zuwa 1974. Daga baya kuma ta yi aiki a yammaci, aikin babban bankin duniya a Caribbean da kuma Latin America. A shekarar 1979, aka nadata mukamin ministan kudi wacce ta yi a shekarar 1980. Daga baya kuma ta yi aiki da Citibank daga baya kuma ta nausa bankin Ekuator. Ta sake komawa kasar Laberiya domin kujerar sanatan Montserrado a 1985, zabe wanda ya wanda ya cika da hatsaniya. Madam Sirleaf dai ta cigaba da kutsa kanta cikin lamarin siyasa. A karin farko a shekarar 1997 ta nemi takarar shugaban kasa amma Charles Taylor ya kada ita.
Shugabanci
A shekarar 2005 ta samu nasarar zama shugaban kasa bayan cin zabe da ta yi, inda ta shiga ofishinta a ranar 16 ga watan Janairun 2016. An sake zabinta shugaban kasar a 2011. Ita ce mace ta farko da aka fara zaba a matsayin shugaban kasa guda a dukanin nahiyar Afrika. Ta samu nasarar lashe kambun Nobel Peace Price a 2011, wanda aka bata bisa himmar da ta nuna wajen daukaka daraja da kimar mata a Afrika da ma duniya. Sannan ta samu lambobin yabo daban-daban bisa kwazonta bisa kyautata shugabanci na kwarai. A watan Yunin 2016 aka zabi Sirleaf a matsayin shugabar ECOWAS, wacce ta sake zama mace ta farko da ta fara shugabanta wannan babbar kungiyar tun da aka kafata. Ta auri mijinta James Sirleaf wanda ya taimaka mata wajen cimma nasarori daban-daban, sun kuma haifi ‘ya’ya hudu a tare. A shekarar 1992, Sirleaf ta kasance daraktan shirin majalisar dinkin duniya, wacce jami’ar da ke kula da shiyya guda tare da zama mai taimaka wa babban sakataren majalisar dinkin duniya. A lokacin da take aiki da UN, taan daga cikin muhimman mutane bakwai da aka fitar a 1999 da aka daura musu alhakin bincikar kisan mummuken Rwanda.
Osman Nuhu Sharubutu
Osmanu Nuhu Sharubutu malamin addinin Musulunci ne, Babban Limami a kasar Ghana, memba na Majalisar Zaman Lafiya ta Kasa kuma wanda ya kafa kamfanin SONSETFund da IPASEC.
Rayuwa
Osmanu Nuhu Sharubutu haifaffen Nuhu Sharubutu da Hajja A'ishatu Abbass a Accra Cow-lane an haifeshi ne a cikin watan Afrilu na shekara ta alif dari Tara da sha tara 1919.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Lambobin Yabo
Lambobin yabon da ta samu a rayuwarta suna da matukar yawa, ta kuma zama kallabi a tsakanin rayuwa.
Osman Nuhu Sharubutu
Alkawari
A cikin shekara ta alif dari Tara da saba'in da hudu 1974, an nada Osman a matsayin Mataimakin Babban Limamin yankin na Ghana bayan tattaunawar tsakanin masana addinin Musulunci da sauransu.
Nadin nasa anyi shi ne duba da irin kwazo da yake da shi wajen karantar da addinin Musulunci. Ya yi watsi da tayin da aka yi masa amma wasu shugabannin Musulmai suka tilasta shi ba shi tunani. A shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da uku 1993, an nada shi Babban Limamin kasar Ghana na Al'ummomin Musulmai a kasar ta Ghana.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Wani mai doki na dangin Makhzum na kabilar Kuraishawa, wanda ya yi hamayya da Muhammad, Khalid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fatattakar Musulmai a yakin Uhudu a shekarar 625. Bayan musuluntarsa ​​a shekarar 627 ko shekarar 629, Muhammad ya mai da shi kwamanda, wanda ya bashi lakabin Sayf Allah (Takobin Allah). Khalid ya shirya ficewar sojojin musulmi lafiya lokacin balaguron balaguro zuwa Mu'ta a kan kawancen Larabawa na Rumawa a cikin shekarar 629 kuma ya jagoranci sojojin Badawiyya na sojojin Musulmi a lokacin kwace Makka da yakin Hunayn a c. 630. Bayan rasuwar Muhammadu, an naɗa Khalid don murƙushe ko mamaye kabilun Larabawa a Najd da Yamama (duka yankuna biyu a tsakiyar Larabawa) waɗanda ke adawa da sabuwar ƙasar Musulmi, ta kayar da shugabannin 'yan tawaye Tulayha a Yaƙin Buzakha a shekara 632 da Musaylima a Yakin Aqraba a shekarar 633.
Daga baya Khalid ya yi gaba da manyan kabilun Larabawa na Kiristanci da garuruwan Farisa na Sasanian na kwarin Euphrates a Iraki. Abu Bakr ya sake tura shi ya jagoranci rundunar Musulmi a Siriya kuma ya jagoranci mutanensa zuwa can a wani tafiya da ba a saba yi ba a kan dogon hamadar Siriya mara ruwa, wanda ya inganta martabarsa a matsayin mai dabarun soji. Sakamakon nasarorin da aka samu a kan Rumawa a Ajnadayn (634), Fahl (634), Damascus (634-635) da Yarmouk (636), Musulmai a ƙarƙashin Khalid sun ci yawancin Siriya. Daga baya Umar ya sauke shi daga babban mukamin Umar saboda dalilai da dama da kafofin gargajiya na Musulunci da na zamani suka kawo. Khalid ya ci gaba da hidima a matsayin babban magajin magajinsa Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah a cikin sigogin Homs da Aleppo da Yakin Qinnasrin, duk a cikin shekarar 637-638, wanda gaba ɗaya ya haifar da koma baya daga Siriya na sojojin daular Byzantine a ƙarƙashin Sarki Heraclius. Umar ya kori Khalid daga kujerar gwamnan Qinnasrin daga baya kuma ya rasu a Madina ko Homs a shekarar 642.
Gabaɗaya masana tarihi suna ɗaukar Khalid a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun janar -janar na Islama na farko kuma ana tunawa da shi a duk ƙasashen Larabawa har zuwa yau. Addinin Musulunci ya yaba wa Khalid don dabarun fagen fama da ingantaccen jagoranci na yaƙin musulmin farko, amma ya zarge shi da halaka ƙabilun Larabawa waɗanda suka karɓi Musulunci, wato membobin Banu Jadhima a lokacin rayuwar Muhammad da Malik ibn Nuwayra a lokacin yaƙin Ridda. , da kuma rashin da'a da na kasafin kuɗi a Siriya. Shahararsa ta soja ta tayar da hankalin wasu masu tsoron Allah, wadanda suka musulunta na farko, ciki har da Umar, wadanda ke fargabar hakan zai iya zama dabi'ar mutumci.
Asali da farkon aikin soja
Mahaifin Khalid shi ne al-Walid ibn al-Mughira, mai sasanta rigingimun cikin gida a Makka a Hejaz (yammacin Arabiya). Masana tarihi Ibn Hisham (d. 833), Ibn Habib (d. 859) da Ibn Durayd (d. 837) sun bayyana Al-Walid a matsayin "mai izgili" ga annabin musulunci Muhammad da aka ambata a cikin surorin Makka (surori) na Kur'ani. Ya kasance daga cikin Banu Makhzum, babban dangin kabilar Quraishawa da makka kafin jahiliyyar Musulunci. Ana yaba Makhzum don gabatar da kasuwancin Makka zuwa kasuwannin waje, musamman Yemen da Abisiniya (Habasha), kuma ya sami suna a tsakanin Kuraishawa saboda basirarsu, martabarsu da dukiyarsu. Darajarsu ta kasance ta jagorancin kakan mahaifin Khalid al-Mughira ibn Abd Allah. An san kawun mahaifin Khalid Hisham da "ubangijin makka" kuma Kuraishawa sun yi amfani da ranar mutuwarsa a matsayin farkon kalandar su. Masanin tarihin Muhammad Abdulhayy Shaban ya bayyana Khalid a matsayin "mutum mai matsayi mai girma" a cikin danginsa da makka gaba ɗaya.
Amfanin Lalle Wajen Gyaran Fata
Amfanin Lalle A Fata, Lalle na cikin wani sinadarin da ke dauke da alfanu iri iri, kuma addini ya kwadaitar da mu yi lalle akwai sirrika a cikinsa.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Asali da farkon aikin soja
Mahaifiyar Khalid ita ce al-Asma bint al-Harith ibn Hazn, wanda aka fi sani da Lubaba al-Sughra ("Lubaba Ƙarami", don bambanta ta da babban 'yar uwarta Lubaba al-Kubra) na kabilar Banu Hilal. Lubaba al-Sughra ya musulunta game da c. 622 da ƙanwar mahaifiyarta Maymuna ta zama matar Muhammadu. Ta hanyar dangin mahaifiyarsa Khalid ya zama sananne sosai game da salon rayuwar Badawiyya (Balarabe mai kiwo).
Adawar farko ga Muhammadu
Makhzum sun yi adawa da Muhammad sosai, kuma babban jagoran dangin Amr ibn Hisham (Abu Jahl), dan uwan ​​Khalid na farko, ya shirya kauracewa dangin Muhammad, Banu Hashim na Quraishawa, a c. 616–618. Makhzum karkashin Abu Jahl ya ba da umarni a yaki annabin musulunci, wanda ya yi hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina a 622, har sai da aka fatattake su a yakin Badar a shekarar 624. Kimanin ashirin da biyar daga cikin kakannin mahaifin Khalid, ciki har da Abu Jahl, da yawa an kashe wasu dangi a cikin wannan alkawari. A shekara mai zuwa Khalid da dan uwansa Ikrima, dan Abu Jahl, bi da bi sun umarci gefen dama da na hagu na sojan doki a cikin sojojin Makka wanda ya fuskanci Muhammad a yakin Uhud a arewacin Madina. A cewar masanin tarihi Donald Routledge Hill, maimakon kaddamar da farmaki na gaba a kan layin Musulmai a kan gangaren Dutsen Uhudu, "Khalid ya yi amfani da dabarun sauti" na zagawa da dutsen da tsallake gefen Musulmi. Ya ci gaba ta rafin Wadi Qanat da ke yammacin Uhud har sai da maharba Musulmi suka duba shi a kudancin kwarin a Dutsen Ruma. Musulmai sun sami fa'idar farko a cikin yaƙin, amma bayan yawancin maharba na musulmi sun yi watsi da matsayinsu don shiga cikin farmakin sansanin 'yan Makka, Khaled ya tuhumci sakamakon fashewar da aka samu a lamuran tsaron musulmi na baya. A cikin farmakin da ya biyo baya, an kashe Musulmai da dama. Labarin yaƙin ya bayyana Khalid yana hawa cikin filin, yana kashe musulmai da mashinsa. Shaban ya yaba wa “hazikin soja” na Khalid don nasarar da Kuraishawa suka samu a Uhudu, wanda kawai ƙabilar ta ci Muhammadu.
Amfanin Lalle Wajen Gyaran Fata
Amfanin Lalle Don gyaran Fata
Ga masu fama da pimples, yar’ uwa ki hada lemon tsami da lalle kwabi mai dan tauri amma ba sosai ba kina shafawa a fuskar ki bayan watanni kuraje za su mutu sannan tabo ba zai zauna ba ga hasken fuska da laushi.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Adawar farko ga Muhammadu
A cikin 628 Muhammad da mabiyansa sun nufi Makka don yin umra (ƙaramin aikin hajji a Makka) kuma Quraishawa sun aika da mahayan dawakai 200 don su katse shi bayan jin labarin tafiyarsa. Khalid ya kasance a kan mahayan dawakan kuma Muhammad ya guji fuskantar sa ta hanyar ɗaukar wata hanyar da ba ta saba ba kuma mai wahala, a ƙarshe ya isa Hudaibiyya a gefen Makka. Lokacin da ya fahimci canjin Muhammad na hanya, Khalid ya koma Makka. An cimma sulhu tsakanin Musulmi da Kuraishawa a cikin yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya a watan Maris.
Amfanin Lalle Wajen Gyaran Fata
Amfanin Lalle Don gyaran Fata
Sannan ga Amare Kafin ki yi dilke na aurenki ki kwaba lalle mai kyau tare da turare mai maiko, turaren gargajiya mai mai, ki jika kamar bucket daya kada yayi ruwa ruwa sosai kamar dai kunu, kullum sai ki shafa a dukkan jikinki sai ki zo ki saka turaren wuta a kasko ko burner ki rufu akai ki turara jikinki har sai hayakin turaren nan ya shiga jikinki sosai sai ki fita kije kiyi wankan ki,za kiga canji a fatar ki rapid canji kuwa. Fata za ta yi laushi, haske da kuma santsi. Two months before bikin ki zaki iya wannan kedakanki kuma zaki ji dadi.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Juyowa zuwa Musulunci da hidima a ƙarƙashin Muhammadu
A shekara ta 6 bayan hijira (kimanin 627) ko 8 bayan hijira (shekara ta 629) Khalid ya musulunta a gaban Muhammadu tare da Quraishawa Amr bn al-As; masanin tarihin zamani Michael Lecker yayi sharhi cewa asusun da Khalid da Amr suka tuba a 8 AH sun kasance "watakila sun fi amintattu". Masanin tarihin Akram Diya Umari ya ce Khalid da Amr sun musulunta kuma sun koma Madina bayan yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya, a bayyane bayan Kuraishawa sun yi watsi da bukatar mika sabbin musulmai zuwa Makka. Bayan musuluntar sa, Khalid "ya fara sadaukar da duk manyan baiwarsa ta soji don tallafawa sabuwar ƙasar Musulmi", a cewar ɗan tarihi Hugh N. Kennedy.
Amfanin Lalle Wajen Gyaran Fata
Amfanin Lalle Don gyaran Fata
Lalle nasa cikan gashi, ba yasa gashin kan mace ya zube, yana da matukan amfani wajen gyara gashin mace, inda wasu ke tura (steaming) gashin su dashi ma’ana.
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Juyowa zuwa Musulunci da hidima a ƙarƙashin Muhammadu
Khalid ya shiga cikin balaguron zuwa Mu'ta a cikin Jordan na zamani wanda Muhammad ya ba da umarni a watan Satumba na 629. Dalilin kai farmakin na iya kasancewa ya mallaki ganima ne sakamakon rugujewar sojojin Farisa daga Siriya bayan shan kashi da Daular Byzantine ta yi. a watan Yuli. Sojojin Rumawa da suka kunshi galibin kabilun Larabawa karkashin jagorancin kwamandan Byzantine Theodore kuma an kashe manyan kwamandojin Musulmai da dama. Khalid ya dauki umurnin sojojin bayan mutuwar kwamandojin da aka nada kuma, tare da wahala, ya sa ido kan ficewar Musulmai cikin aminci. Muhammadu ya saka wa Khalid ta hanyar ba shi laƙabin girmamawa Sayf Allah (Takobin Allah). A watan Disambar 629/Janairu 630 Khalid ya shiga cikin kame Muhammad da Makka, bayan haka mafi yawan Kuraishawa sun musulunta. A cikin wannan haɗin gwiwa Khalid ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makiyaya da ake kira muhajirat al-arab (masu hijira daga Bedouin). Ya jagoranci daya daga cikin manyan turawa guda biyu zuwa cikin birni kuma a yaƙin da ya biyo baya da Kuraishawa, an kashe mutum uku daga cikin mutanensa yayin da aka kashe Quraishawa goma sha biyu, a cewar masanin tarihin Muhammad Ibn Ishaq na ƙarni na 8. A yaƙin Hunayn daga baya a waccan shekarar, lokacin da Musulmai, sakamakon kwararar waɗanda Quraishawa suka tuba, suka ci nasara akan Thaqif-abokan hamayyar gargajiya na Quraishawa na Ta'if-da abokansu na Hawazin, Khalid ya umarci Badouin Banu Sulaym. cikin addinin Musulunci. Daga nan aka naɗa Khalid ya rusa gunkin al-Uzza, ɗaya daga cikin allahiya da ake bautawa a addinin Larabawa kafin Jahiliyya, a yankin Nakhla tsakanin Makka da Ta'if.
Daga baya aka tura Khalid don gayyatar Banu Jadhima a cikin Yalamlam, kimanin kilomita 80 (50 mi) kudu da Makka, amma majiyar gargajiya ta Musulunci ta ce ya kai hari kan kabilar ba bisa ka’ida ba. A sigar Ibn Ishaq, Khalid ya lallashe 'yan kabilar Jadhima da su kwance damara da rungumar addinin Islama, wanda ya biyo baya ta hanyar kashe wasu kabilun don ɗaukar fansa kan kisan da Jadhima ta yi wa kawunsa Fakih ibn al-Mughira da ke soyayya tun kafin Khalid ya musulunta. A cikin labarin Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 1449), Khalid bai fahimci yarda da ƙabilanci na imani a matsayin ƙin yarda ko ƙin musulinci ba saboda rashin sanin sautin Jadhima kuma sakamakon haka ya far musu. A cikin juyi biyu Muhammadu ya bayyana kansa ba shi da laifi daga aikin Khalid amma bai sallame shi ko hukunta shi ba. A cewar masanin tarihi W. Montgomery Watt, asusun gargajiya game da abin da ya faru Jadhima "yana da ƙima fiye da ɓatancin Khālid, kuma yana ba da ƙaramin tabbataccen tarihin tarihi".
Daga baya a shekara ta 630, yayin da Muhammad yake Tabuka, ya aika Khalid ya kama garin Dumat al-Jandal da ke kasuwar oasis. Khalid ya samu mika wuya ya kuma sanya hukunci mai tsanani a kan mazauna garin, daya daga cikin sarakunansa, Kindite Ukaydir bn Abd al-Malik al-Sakuni, Khalid ne ya umurce shi da ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar cin gashin kai da Muhammad a Madina. A cikin watan Yuni 631 Muhammad ya aika Khalid shugaban mutane 480 don ya gayyaci kabilar Balharith gauraye Kirista da mushrikai na Najran su karbi Musulunci. Kabilar ta musulunta, Khalid ya koyar da su kur’ani da shari’o’in Musulunci kafin ya koma Madina tare da tawagar Balharith.
Kwamanda a yakin Ridda
Bayan mutuwar Muhammadu a cikin watan Yuni 632, yawancin kabilun Larabawa, in ban da waɗanda ke kewayen Madina, sun daina mubaya'a ga ƙasar Musulmi ta asali ko kuma ba su kulla wata alaƙa da Madina ba. Abokin Muhammad na farko kuma na kud da kud, Abubakar, ya zama shugaban al'ummar musulmi, ya kuma tura mafi yawan sojojin musulmi karkashin Usama bn Zaid a yaki da kasar Sham ta Rumawa, duk da barazanar da kabilun makiyaya suka yi wa garuruwan musulmi na Hijaz da suka yi watsi da ikon musulmi. . Abubakar ya hada runduna ya fatattaki gungun kabilar Ghatafan a Dhu al-Qassa a cikin Hijaz. Bayan da aka yi watsi da barazanar da aka yi wa Madina, Abubakar ya aika Khalid ya yaqi qabilun ‘yan tawaye a Najd (tsakiyar yankin Larabawa). Daga cikin manyan yankunan Larabawa guda shida da aka yi fama da shi a lokacin yakin Ridda (yakukuwan da suka yi ridda da ‘yan ridda), biyu sun kasance a birnin Najd: tawaye na kabilar Asad, Tayy da Ghatafan karkashin Tulayha da tawayen kabilar Tamim karkashin jagorancin. Saja; shugabannin biyu sun yi iƙirarin su annabawa ne. Lecker ya ce an tura Khalid ne kafin dawowar sojojin Usama, yayin da Watt ya ce an aika Khalid ne a shugaban wata babbar runduna bayan dawowar Usama. Khalid shi ne mutum na uku da Abubakar ya nada domin ya jagoranci yakin bayan zabinsa guda biyu na farko, Kuraishawa Zaid bn al-Khattab da Abu Huzaifa bn Utba, suka ki amincewa da wannan aiki. Sojojinsa sun kunshi farkon wadanda suka musulunta, wato Muhajirun (masu hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina) da Ansar ('yan asalin Madina). A duk tsawon yakin, Khalid ya nuna 'yancin kai na aiki kuma bai bi ka'idojin halifa sosai ba. A cikin maganar Shaban, "kawai ya yi nasara a kan duk wanda yake can a ci shi".
Yakin Buzakha
Tun farko Khalid ya mayar da hankali ne a kan danne Tulayha. A shekara ta 632 Khalid ya fafata da dakarun Tulayha a yakin Buzakha, inda Tayyi ya koma musulmi a farkon yakin. Yayin da Tulayha ya bayyana a dab da fatattakar bangaren Banu Fazara na Ghatafan karkashin shugabansu Uyayna ibn Hisn ya fice daga filin, wanda ya tilasta wa Tulayha ya gudu zuwa Sham. Daga baya kabilarsa Asad ta mika wuya ga Khalid, sai kuma Banu Amir mai tsaka-tsaki har ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kasance yana jiran sakamakon rikicin kafin ya ba da mubaya'arsa ga kowane bangare.
Kisan Malik bn Nuwayra
Bayan Buzakha, Khalid ya ci gaba da fafatawa da shugaban ‘yan tawayen Tamimi Malik ibn Nuwayra wanda ke da hedikwata a al-Bitah, a yankin Qassim na yau. Muhammadu mai karbar sadaka (haraji) ne ya nada Malik a kan danginsa ta Tamim, Banu Yarbu, amma ya daina tura wannan harajin zuwa Madina bayan rasuwar Muhammadu. Don haka Abubakar ya yanke shawarar a kashe shi a hannun Khalid. Na baya-bayan nan ya fuskanci rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin rundunarsa dangane da wannan yakin, inda tun farko Ansar suka tsaya a baya, inda suka yi nuni da umarnin Abubakar da kada su kara yin kamfen har sai sun samu umarni kai tsaye daga halifa. Khalid ya yi da’awar cewa irin wannan umarni nasa ne a matsayinsa na kwamandan da halifa ya nada, amma bai tilastawa Ansar shiga ba, ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da dakaru daga Muhajirun da Badawiyya suka fice daga Buzakha da sakamakonsa; A karshe Ansar suka koma Khalid bayan sun gama tattaunawa cikin gida.
Bisa labarin da aka fi sani a majiyoyin gargajiya na musulmi, sojojin Khalid sun ci karo da Malik da goma sha daya daga cikin danginsa na Yarbu a shekara ta 632. Yarbu ba su yi turjiya ba, suka shelanta addininsu na musulinci aka raka su zuwa sansanin Khalid. Khalid ya sa aka kashe su gaba dayansu saboda rashin amincewar wani dan Ansaru, wanda ya kasance cikin masu garkuwa da ‘yan kabilar, kuma ya yi hujjar cewa fursunoni ba za su taba cin karo da su ba saboda wasiyyarsu ta musulmi. Bayan haka Khalid ya auri matar Malik Ummu Tamim bint al-Minhal. Da labarin abin da Khalid ya yi ya isa Madina, babban hadimin Abubakar Umar bn Khattab ya matsa lamba kan a hukunta Khalid ko a sauke shi daga mukaminsa, amma Abubakar ya gafarta masa. Kamar yadda wani masanin tarihi Sayf bn Umar na karni na 8 ya ce, Malik ma ya kasance yana ba da hadin kai da Sajah, 'yar gidansa 'yar 'Yarbu, kuma musulmi sun ci karo da karamar jam'iyyarsa bayan da 'yan kabilar Tamim suka fatattake su. Masanin tarihin zamani Wilferd Madelung ya yi rangwame ga sigar Sayf, yana mai cewa Umar da sauran musulmi ba za su nuna rashin amincewarsu da kisan da Khalid ya yi wa Malik ba da a ce wannan ya bar Musulunci, yayin da Watt ya dauki bayanan da suka shafi Tamim a lokacin Ridda gaba daya a matsayin “batsa ... saboda makiyan khalid b. al-Walid sun karkatar da labaran su bata masa baki”. A ra’ayin ’yar tarihi mai suna Ella Landau-Tasseron, “gaskiya da ke tattare da aiki da mutuwar Malik za ta kasance a binne a ƙarƙashin tarin al’adu masu karo da juna.
Kawar da Musaylima da cin Yamama
Bayan da aka samu koma baya a rikicinta da kungiyoyin Tamim masu gaba da juna, Sajah ta bi sahun babban mai adawa da musulmi: Musaylima, shugaban kabilar Banu Hanifa mai zaman kansa a Yamama, yankin gabas na noma na Najd. Musaylima ya yi da'awar annabci tun kafin hijirar Muhammadu daga Makka, kuma roƙon da ya yi wa Muhammadu ya yarda da junansa Muhammadu bai yi watsi da shi ba. Bayan Muhammadu ya rasu, goyon bayan Musaylima ya karu a Yamama, wanda kimar dabararsa ba wai kawai da yawan gonakin alkama da dabino ba, har ma da wurin da yake hade da Madina zuwa yankunan Bahray da Oman a gabashin Arabiya. Abubakar ya aike Shurahbil bn Hasana da Ikrima dan Khalid dan uwan ​​Khalid da wata runduna don karfafawa gwamnan musulmi a Yamama, dan kabilar Musaylima Thumama ibn Uthal. A cewar masanin tarihin zamani Meir Jacob Kister, mai yiyuwa ne barazanar da wannan runduna ta sanya Musaylima ya kulla kawance da Sajah. Sojojin Musaylima sun fatattaki Ikrima sannan Abubakar ya umurce shi da ya murkushe tawaye a Oman da Mahra (a tsakiyar kudancin Larabawa) yayin da Shurahbil zai ci gaba da zama a Yamama yana jiran babbar rundunar Khalid.
Bayan nasarar da ya samu a kan Badawiyyan Najd, Khalid ya nufi Yamama tare da gargadin bajintar da Hanifa ke da shi na soja da kuma umarnin Abubakar da ya yi mugun nufi ga kabilar idan ya yi nasara. Masanin tarihi na tsakiyar zamanin Ibn Hubaysh al-Asadi ya riki cewa sojojin Khalid da Musaylima sun kai 4,500 da 4,000, inda Kister ya yi watsi da alkaluman da suka fi girma da mafi yawan majiyoyin gargajiya suka ambata a matsayin wuce gona da iri. Hare-hare uku na farko da Khalid ya yi wa Musaylima a Aqraba an buge su. Karfin mayaka Musaylima, da fifikon takubbansu, da kuma gazawar rundunonin Badawiyya a cikin sahun Khalid, duk dalilai ne da musulmi suka yi nuni da su kan gazawarsu na farko. Ansarite Thabit bn Qays ya ba da shawarar a ware Badawiyyawa daga yakin, Khalid ya tafi. A farmaki na hudu akan Hanifa, Muhajirun karkashin Khalid da Ansar karkashin Thabit sun kashe wani Laftanar Musaylima, wanda daga baya ya gudu da wani bangare na sojojinsa. Musulman suka bi Hanifa zuwa wani katon lambu da Musaylima ya ke yi na gaba da musulmi. Musulman ne suka mamaye unguwar, aka kashe Musaylima, aka kashe ko aka raunata akasarin Hanifiwa. Wurin ya zama sananne da 'gonar mutuwa' saboda yawan asarar da bangarorin biyu suka yi.
Tun farkon yakin Khalid ya sanya wani Banifiye da aka kama Mujja’a bn al-Murara, domin ya tantance irin karfi, da’a da kuma manufar Hanifa a cikin kagararsu Yamama bayan kashe Musaylima. Mujja’a ya sa mata da ‘ya’yan kabilar su suturta su kuma su fito a matsayin maza a budodin katangar a cikin wata dabara don kara musu karfin gwiwa tare da Khalid; Ya gaya ma Khalid cewa har yanzu Hanifa na kirga mayaka masu yawa da suka kuduri aniyar ci gaba da yakar musulmi. Wannan tantancewar tare da gajiyar da sojojinsa suka yi, ya tilasta wa Khalid amincewa da shawarar da Mujja’a ya bayar na tsagaita wuta da Hanifa, duk kuwa da umurnin da Abubakar ya bayar na ci gaba da ja da baya da kuma kashe fursunonin Hanafiwa. Sharuɗɗan Khalid da Hanifa sun haɗa da musuluntar ƙabilar da kuma miƙa makamansu da makamansu da tarin zinare da azurfa. Abu Bakr ya amince da yarjejeniyar, ko da yake ya kasance mai adawa da rangwamen Khalid kuma ya yi gargadin cewa Hanifa za ta kasance da aminci ga Musaylima. Yarjejeniyar ta kara tsarkakewa da auren Khalid da ‘yar Mujja’a. A cewar Lecker, dabarar Mujja’a ta yiwu al’adar Musulunci ce ta kirkiro “domin kare manufofin Khalid saboda yarjejeniyar da aka kulla... ta jawo wa musulmi babbar asara”. An bai wa Khalid gonakin noma da gonaki a kowane kauye da aka sanya a cikin yarjejeniyar da Hanifa, yayin da kauyukan da aka kebe daga yarjejeniyar suna fuskantar hukuncin ladabtarwa. Daga cikin wadannan kauyuka har da garin Musaylima al-Haddar da Mar'at, wadanda aka kori ko bautar da mazaunansu tare da 'yan kabilar Tamim.
Majiyoyin al'ada sun sanya ƙarshen murkushe ƙabilun Larabawa na yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda kafin Maris 633, kodayake masanin tarihin Yamma Leone Caetani ya dage cewa yaƙin ya ci gaba har zuwa 634. Ƙoƙarin yakin musulmi, wanda Khalid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, ya tabbatar da ikon Madina. a kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙabilun Larabawa, waɗanda suka nemi tauye ikon Musulunci a yankin, da maido da martabar daular musulmi. A cewar Lecker, Khalid da sauran janar-janar Kuraishawa “sun sami gogewa mai tamani [a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda] wajen tara runduna masu yawa na kabilanci a nesa mai nisa” kuma “sun amfana daga makusantan Kuraishawa [sic] da siyasar ƙabilanci a duk ƙasar Larabawa.
Kamfe a Iraki
Tare da Yamama sulhu, Khalid ya yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa yankin Sasaniya a Iraki (ƙananan Mesopotamiya). Watakila mafi yawan Muhajirun sun janye zuwa Madina kafin Khalid ya fara yakin neman zabensa, don haka ya sake tsara rundunarsa. A cewar masanin tarihi Khalil Athamina, ragowar sojojinsa sun kunshi Larabawa makiyaya daga kewayen Madina wadanda aka nada shugabanninsu domin maye gurbin mukaman kwamandan da sahabbai (sahabban Muhammad) suka bari. Masanin tarihi Fred Donner yana ganin cewa har yanzu Muhajirun da Ansar sun kasance jigon rundunarsa, tare da ɗimbin kaso na Larabawa makiyaya mai yiwuwa daga kabilun Muzayna, Tayy, Tamim, Asad da Ghatafan. Kwamandojin rundunonin da Khalid ya nada su ne Adi ibn Hatim na Tayyi da Asim bn Amr na Tamim. Ya isa yankin kudancin Iraqi tare da mayaka kimanin 1,000 a karshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani na 633.
Legacy
Ana daukar Khalid "daya daga cikin hazaka na farkon Musulunci" na Donner. A cikin kima na Kennedy, Khalid ya kasance "hazikin kwamandan soja maras tausayi, amma wanda musulmin kirki ba zai taba jin dadi da shi ba". Ya lura cewa zamanin da “Hadisin Larabci suna ba wa Khalid girman kai a matsayin kwamandan da ya ba da jagoranci mafi inganci, ko da bayan Umar ya kore shi daga babban kwamandan mulki” kuma “sunansa na babban Janar ya dade tun daga tsararraki da tituna. sunansa a duk fadin kasashen Larabawa”. A yayin da ake fahimtar nasarorin da ya samu a soja, majiyoyin gargajiya sun gabatar da kima iri-iri na Khalid saboda tunkarar sa da Muhammadu a Uhud, da sunan da ya yi na zalunci ko rashin daidaito a kan kabilun Larabawa a lokacin yakin Ridda da kuma shaharar da ya yi na soja wanda ya dagula masu addini na farko zuwa ga addinin Musulunci. Musulunci. A cewar masanin tarihi Richard Blackburn, duk da kokarin da majiyoyin gargajiya na Musulunci suka yi na bata sunan Khalid, sunansa ya bunkasa a matsayin "babban jarumin Musulunci" a zamanin Muhammad da Abubakar da kuma yakin Sham. Masanin tarihin nan Carole Hillenbrand ya kira Khalid "wanda ya fi kowa shahara a cikin dukkanin janar-janar musulmin larabawa", Humphreys ya siffanta shi da "watakila shi ne fitaccen janar na larabawa mai hazaka a yakin Riddah [sic] da yakin farko na [Musulmi]. Musulmi ‘yan Sunna suna kallon Khalid a matsayin gwarzon yaki a wajen musulmi ‘yan Sunna, yayin da da yawa daga cikin musulmi ‘yan Shi’a ke kallonsa a matsayin mai laifin yaki saboda kisan da ya yi wa Malik bn Nuwayra da kuma auren matar da ya mutu ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda ya saba wa zamanin da musulunci ya saba yi.
Mausoleum a cikin Homs
Tun daga lokacin Ayyubid a Siriya (1182-1260), Homs ya sami suna a matsayin gidan da ake zaton kabari da masallacin Khalid. Balarabe matafiyi na karni na 12 Ibn Jubayr (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1217) ya lura cewa kabarin yana dauke da kaburburan Khalid da dansa Abd al-Rahman. Al’adar Musulmi tun daga lokacin ta sanya kabarin Khalid a cikin garin. Sarkin Ayyubid na farko Saladin (r. 1171–1193) ya canza ginin kuma a cikin karni na 13. Sarkin Mamluk sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1277) ya yi ƙoƙarin danganta nasarorin da ya samu na soja da na Khalid ta hanyar sanya wani rubutu da aka sassaƙa a makabartar Khalid da ke Homs a shekara ta 1266. A ziyararsa ta ƙarni na 17 a makabartar, malamin musulmi. Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi ya yarda cewa an binne Khalid a can amma kuma ya lura da wata al'adar Musulunci ta dabam cewa kabarin na jikan Mu'awiya Khalid bn Yazid ne (d. 704). Masallacin na yanzu ya kasance a 1908 lokacin da hukumomin Ottoman suka sake gina ginin.
Salome Nyirarukundo
Salome Nyirarukundo (an Haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba 1997) yar wasan tsere ce mai nisan zango.
Ta fafata ne a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 a Rio de Janeiro, a tseren mita 10,000 na mata, inda ta kare a matsayi na 27 da lokacin 32:07.80.
2017-2018
Nyirarukundo kuma ƙwararriyar 'yar wasan tsere ce, kuma ta halarci manyan gasanni da dama. Ta saita lokaci mafi kyau na sirri a Marathon na Montreal (2:28:02). Ta lashe gasanni da dama a lardin Quebec, ciki har da gudun fanfalaki na Rimouski.
2019
Nyirarukundo ta sha aiki 2019. A cikin tseren Around The Bay 30K, ta gama matsayi na 3 bayan fitattun 'yan wasa, duk da cewa ta jagoranci tseren kilomita 15. Ta lashe tseren St-Laurent na 10k da lokacin mintuna 34. Ta dauki matsayi na biyu a 5k du Lac-Beauport kuma ta lashe Lévis Half-Marathon a cikin rikodin rikodi na 1 h 13 min 59 s. Ta kare a matsayi na 4 a Marathon na Ottawa cikin mintuna 2 da mintuna 30 sannan ta sake yin wani 10k, wannan karon na Lululemon Toronto a cikin mintuna 34, wani lokaci kuma. Sa'an nan, ta yi wasu nasara biyu a cikin 10k, na La Baie da na Kanada Road Race Day. Bayan haka, ta shiga cikin Rimouski Marathon; Yanayin ba su da kyau kuma Nyirarukundo ta fara da sauri don cin nasara (1:25 zuwa rabi). Ko da wannan takun ta rage sai ta buga bango ta karasa da karfe 3:14. Saboda rashin kyawun yanayi, babu wata mace da za ta iya wuce ta kuma ta lashe gasar a karo na biyu a jere.
Abeokuta ta Arewa
Abeokuta ta Arewa  karamar hukuma ce, dake a jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya.
Eka
Eka kauye ne a karamar hukumar Rimi ta jihar Katsina.
Ofishin Gidan Waya na Najeriya
Ofishin gidan waya na Najeriya, wanda aka taƙaice NIPOST kamfani ne mallakar gwamnati kuma yana aiki, ita ce hukumar gidan waya ta Nijeriya da ke da alhakin samar da sabis na wasiƙa a Nijeriya. Tana da ma’aikata sama da guda 12,000 kuma tana da ofisoshin gidan waya sama da guda 3,000. Hakanan Ofishin Gidan waya na Najeriyar yana da Kungiyoyin Kasuwanci kamar haka; EMS/PARCEL, e-Commerce & Logistics, Ayyukan Kuɗi, Wasiku, ersidaya, Properari da Bita, Makarantar Horar da NIPOST.
Najeriya memba ce a kungiyar postal Union ta Universal Postal Conference.
Ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa
ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa: Yana nufin mutum mai lasisin buga kwallo a fadin duniya ko kuma a farfajiyar yankin da yake bugawa, ko kuma mutumin da yake bugawa domin samun lasisin zama dan kwallo, dan kwallo na da matukar zimma ta yadda ya kasance mai atisayi tukuru domin ganin cewa ya samu rashin gajiyan buga kwallon. 'Yan kwallo kuma sun karkasu gida daban-daban a cikin fili yayin buga kwallo kamar haka.
Kowanne dan kwallo a filin kwallo na tsayawa ne tsayin daka domin ganin cewa ya aikata aikin shi domin samar da kuma ingantacciyar nasara ga ilahirin tawagar tasu.
Yinka dare
Yinke Dare dan wasan basketball ne na kasar Nigeria an haifeshi [10 octobar 1972],sannan ya mutu [9 january 2004].
An haifeshi a garin kano wani lawyer ne mai suna Lloyd Ukwu  ne ya hadudashi shi a lagos a lokacin y kasan ce dan wasan Tennis wannan lokacin ne ya fara zabar basketball.
MAKARANTAR DA CAREER DINSA TA FARA
Daman a United state Dare yayi wasa na shekara daya a Milfold Academy she kararsa ta baya a New Berlin, New York.
ya buga dan wasan makaranta a George Washington University da ya kasance dan wasa karkashin coach Mike Jarvis sannan ya ja ragamar Colonials NCAA Tournament zuwa zagaye na 16 hakan Babban nasarace
Kevin Berlin
Kevin Berlín Reyes (an haife shi ranar 25 ga watan Afrilun 2001) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne. A cikin shekarar 2019, ya wakilci Mexico a gasar Pan American Games na 2019 kuma ya ci lambar zinare a gasar dandalin mita 10 na maza. Berlín da Iván García suma sun sami lambar zinare a gasar dandali na mita 10 da aka daidaita tsakanin maza.
A cikin shekarar 2017, ya ƙare a matsayi na 10 a gasar dandali na mita 10 da aka daidaita na maza a gasar cin kofin ruwa ta duniya ta shekarar 2017 da aka gudanar a Budapest, Hungary. A cikin shekarar 2019, ya ƙare a matsayi na 7 a wannan taron a gasar cin kofin ruwa ta duniya na shekarar 2019 da aka gudanar a Gwangju, Koriya ta Kudu. A cikin shekarar 2021, ya yi takara a gasar tseren mita 10 da aka daidaita ta maza a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2020 da aka gudanar a Tokyo, Japan.
Dahiru Musdapher
Dahiru Musdapher (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arbain da biyu 1942 A.c- ya mutu a ranar 22 ga  watan Janairun shekara ta  2018) masanin shari’a ne a Najeriya. A shekara ta 2011, an nada shi Babban Alkalin Kotun Kolin Najeriya. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Alkalin Shari’ar Jihar Kano daga shekara ta 1979 zuwa shekara ta 1985, ya kuma zama memba na Kotun daukaka kara daga shekarar 1985 har zuwa shekara ta  2003.
Kunamawa
Kunamawa(kauye) wani kauye ne dake a karamar hukumar safana
Kwamanci
Kwamanci harshen Chadic a Nijeriya ne.
Adebisi Shank
Adebisi Shank Ya kasance uku-yanki instrumental dutse uku daga Wexford, Ireland kunshi garaya Lar Kaye, bass garaya Vincent McCreith da ɗan ganga Michael Roe. An sanya hannu ga ƙungiyar Richter Collective a Ireland, kafin a rufe alamar rikodin a watan Disamba na 2012, Manyan Abubuwa masu ban tsoro a Burtaniya, Gidan Sargent a Amurka da Parabolica a Japan. Sunan su yana nuni ne ga halin Oz Simon Adebisi. An bayyana salon kiɗan nasu a matsayin "mahaukaci mai rikitarwa" A watan Satumba na 2014, ƙungiyar ta ba da sanarwar rabuwarsu, tare da kowane memba yana bin hanyoyi daban -daban. Sun fito da kundin faifan studio guda uku da kuma wani ƙaramin wasa a cikin aikin su.
Tarihi
The band formed in August 2006, after both drummer Mick Roe and guitarist Lar Kaye, who worked together in math rock band Terrordactyl, collaborated with bass player Vinny McCreith, who at the time worked on a solo chiptune project named ''The Vinny Club. The group's name, which derives from the Oz'' character Simon Adebisi, was picked by guitarist Larry Kaye when they needed a name quickly. Not long after their formation, in July 2007, the band released their first EP, titled This is the EP of a band called Adebisi Shank. They released the EP on DIY label Armed Ambitions and this led to the band later in 2007 touring across continental Europe with Marvins Revolt.
A farkon 2008 sun zagaya Japan, suna tallafawa LITE da sakin EP akan sabon tambarin Jafan, Parabolica.
A cikin 2010 an kuma zaɓe su don Kyautar Kiɗa na Zaɓi kuma sun taka a Vicar Street a gaban taron jama'a da aka sayar. Sun sha kashi a Tarihin Yawon shakatawa na farko Door Cinema Club.
Don sakin kundi na biyu, ƙungiyar ta rattaba hannu kan alamar Amurka da kamfanin gudanarwa Sargent House, suna ba da tallafin alamar Arewacin Amurka da gudanarwar duniya. Wannan sanya hannu yana da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyar saboda koyaushe suna da sha'awar ziyartar Amurka; duk da haka, suna son yin hakan ne kawai idan za su iya samun alamar rikodin don tallafa musu. Kafin sakin faifan ɗakin karatun su na biyu, a cikin 2010, ƙungiyar ta buga yawon shakatawa na kwanaki 14 a cikin Jamhuriyar Ireland da Arewacin Ireland, gami da bayyanar bikin a Indiependence, Castlepalooza, Off The Cuff da Glasgowbury. A cikin 2011 ƙungiyar ta lashe Mafi Kyawun Album, Mafi kyawun Dokar Rock da Kyakkyawan ƙira a The Digital Socket Awards 2011, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan da masu rubutun ra'ayin kiɗan Irish suka shirya.
A ƙarshen 2012, Kaye ya bayyana cewa ya ƙirƙiri wani babban rukunin ƙungiyar electropunk mai suna No Spill Blood. A band aka kafa tare da mambobin daga sauran makada kamar Kuduro wanda yake so ya Mutu ?, Elk, kuma Magic Aljihuna da kuma fito da su halarta a karon EP a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2012.
A cikin watan Yuli na 2012 ƙungiyar ta tsunduma kan wani sabon balaguron Tunez wanda ya ratsa Ireland, wanda ya ba ƙungiyar damar fara halarta da yin sabon abu, wanda ba a saki ba.
A ranar 18 ga Satumba 2013, ƙungiyar ta ba da sanarwar kammala kundi na uku mai zuwa, bayan da ta fitar da shi a ranar 12 ga Agusta 2014, don ingantattun bita daga magoya baya da masu suka. A ranar 24 ga Satumba na wannan shekarar, kungiyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa za su rabu bayan yawon shakatawa na kasashen waje na karshe. Bandungiyar ta ce Kaye da McCreith za su ci gaba da kasuwancin kiɗa, tare da Kaye yana wasa tare da sauran ƙungiyarsa All Tvvins, kuma McCreith zai kasance yana samarwa da haɗawa, da kuma wasu aiki tare da wasannin bidiyo kuma a matsayin mai yin solo a ƙarƙashin sunan VMC Sound. Hakanan yana da shirye -shiryen ci gaba da Duo na Macizai. Roe, a gefe guda, malamin kasuwanci ne a kwalejin kiɗan Dublin BIMM.
Salon kiɗa
Adebisi Shank yana da salon kiɗan da aka bayyana a matsayin "mahaukaci mai rikitarwa math- rock" kuma sun bayyana kansu a matsayin robot-rock Allmusic ya bayyana su a matsayin fusing "frenetic hardcore- impact math rock with the epic range of post-rock, the freewheeling heavy of heavy karfe, and the dancefloor-shredding sensibility of electronic dance music ." Duk da kasancewa ƙungiyar makada, ƙungiyar tana amfani da gurɓataccen sautin murya a cikin waƙoƙi, suna kula da muryoyin su kamar suna cikin ƙungiyar kiɗan su, tare da ƙungiyar ta bayyana cewa ba za su taɓa yin amfani da "sautin tsafta" a cikin kiɗan su ba. Bandungiyar ta haɗa da kayan kida daban -daban a cikin tarin su, ta amfani da: gita, ganguna, masu haɗawa, marimbas, ƙaho, vocoder, gungu -gungu da "kayan kida waɗanda ba mu da tabbas har yanzu an ƙirƙira su.
An kwatanta salon ƙungiya da makaɗan dutsen lissafin lissafi kamar Don Caballero da Battles, haka nan kuma suna da salon su idan aka kwatanta da "jituwa masu nasara na tsibirin Fang tare da daidaitaccen ilimin lissafi na Battles, the genre- wasan hawan igiyar ruwa na Daft Punk da tsananin rashin lafiya. Tasirin band ɗin ya bambanta, wanda ya fito ta nau'o'i daban -daban, gami da: Yarima, Leonard Cohen, Radiohead, Oingo Boingo, Nirvana, Sarauniya, Thin Lizzy, Paul Simon, Adalci, Andrew WK, Jamie Lidell, Caribou, Vangelis, Steely Dan, Thomas Dolby, Arthur Russell, The Beach Boys, Smashing Pumpkins, Heads Heads, My Bloody Valentine, Fleetwood Mac, Steve Reich, Debussy, Dream Tangerine, OutKast, Lindsey Buckingham, Burt Bacharach, Le Butcherettes, The Brecker Brothers, R. Kelly, Éric Serra, Michael Jackson.
Wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa
An bayyana wasan kwaikwayon na rayuwa na Adebisi Shank a matsayin wanda ba a so. Wani muhimmin sashi na hoton ƙungiyar da wasan kwaikwayo na rayuwa shine ɗan wasan bass Vincent McCreith sanye da abin rufe fuska. Abun rufe fuska ya rufe dukkan fuskarsa kuma yayi kama da mayafi. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi a cikin wata hira game da manufar abin rufe fuska McCreith yayi sharhi yana cewa: "Na ƙi ƙungiya ta zama shahararre kawai saboda 'yan wasan bass suna da kyawu da kyawawan idanu
Haryana
Haryana jiha ce, da ke a Arewacin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 44,212 da yawan jama’a 25,353,081 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 1966. Babban birnin jihar Chandigarh ne. Birnin mafi girman jihar Faridabad ne. Satyadev Narayan Arya shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Haryana tana da iyaka da jihohin huɗu : Himachal Pradesh a Arewa maso Gabas, Uttar Pradesh a Gabas, Rajasthan a Kudu da Yamma, da Punjab a Arewa.
Abeokuta ta Kudu
Abeokuta ta Kudu karamar hukuma ce, dake a jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Nijeriya.
Unguwar-rinji
unguwar-rinji kauyene a karamar hukumar musawa ta jahar katsina.
Juan Botella
Juan Botella Medina (ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 1941 - ranar 17 ga watan Yulin 1970) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne. An haife shi a birnin Mexico.
Ya yi takara ga Mexico a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 1960 da aka gudanar a Rome, inda ya ci lambar tagulla a gasar tseren ruwa ta maza.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 17 ga watan Yulin 1970, a Basurto, Mexico City, yana aiki a kan ƙasidarsa kan gine-gine, saboda fama da hauhawar jini na dogon lokaci.
Jumbled
Takaitaccen bayani
Yarinya ƴar shekara 30 da haihuwa wacce ke sanya mata rauni a cikin zuciyarta har sai ta sami cikakken mutumin da ya dace don dangantaka, sai dai ta gano a ƙarshe zai iya zama mafi muni a cikin duk sauran maza.
Saki
An gabatar da ƴan wasan ƙwaƙƙwaran da ƴan wasan ga manema labarai a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 2019, kwana ɗaya kafin fitowar wasan kwaikwayo na fim ɗin a wani babban nunin fim ɗin wanda aka gudanar a Cinema Silverbird.
Ifo
Ifo Karamar Hukuma ce, dake a Jihar Ogun, kudu maso yammacin Nijeriya.
Boden Professor of Sanskrit election, 1860
Zaɓen da aka yi a 1860 don matsayin Boden Farfesa na Sanskrit a Jami'ar Oxford wata gasa ce tsakanin 'yan takara biyu da ke ba da hanyoyi daban-daban ga malanta Sanskrit. Daya shine Monier Williams, Baturen Ingila wanda yayi karatun Oxford wanda ya kwashe shekaru 14 yana koyar da Sanskrit ga wadanda suke shirin yin aiki a British India Company na Gabashin Indiya. Sauran, Max Müller, malami ne haifaffen Jamus a Oxford wanda ya kware a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam, kimiyyar harshe. Ya shafe shekaru da yawa yana aiki akan bugu na Rig Veda (tsohuwar tarin waƙoƙin Vedic Sanskrit ) kuma ya sami suna na duniya don karatunsa. Williams, akasin haka, yayi aiki akan kayan daga baya kuma yana da ɗan lokaci don makarantar "nahiya" ta malanta Sanskrit wanda Müller ya misalta. Williams ya ɗauki nazarin Sanskrit a matsayin hanya ta ƙarshe, wato maida Indiya zuwa Kiristanci. A ra'ayin Müller, aikinsa, yayin da zai taimaki masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje, yana da amfani a matsayin ƙarshensa.