cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kogin Zambezi
Sufuri
Akwai wasu ƙananan jiragen ruwa da ke ƙetare kogin a Angola, yammacin Zambiya, da Mozambique, musamman tsakanin Mongu da Kalabo. Sama da Mongu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa bayan damuna masu ƙarancin ruwa ana iya yin rijistar kogin a wuri ɗaya ko biyu. A yankuna masu yawon bude ido, kamar su Fadar ruwan Victoria da Kariba, jiragen ruwan yawon bude ido na daukar ‘yan baƙi tare da kogin.
Gurɓatarwa
Magudanar ruwa na daga cikin manyan abubuwan dake haifar da gurbacewar ruwa a kusa da biranen, saboda rashin wadatattun wuraren kula da ruwa a duk manyan biranen yankin ya tilasta musu sakin najasa da ba a kula da ita a cikin kogin. Wannan ya haifar da lalata ruwan kogin kuma ya sauƙaƙa yaduwar cututtukan rashin tsabta kamar kwalara, zazzaɓi da zazzaɓin cizon sauro.
Illar madatsun ruwa
Gina wasu manyan madatsun ruwa biyu da ke tsara yadda kogin ke gudana ya yi babban tasiri a kan namun daji da kuma yawan mutanen da ke ƙasan yankin Zambezi. Lokacin da aka kammala madatsar Cahora Bassa a shekarar 1973, manajojinta suka ba ta damar cikawa a cikin lokaci guda na ambaliyar ruwa, suna cin karo da shawarwarin cika akalla shekaru biyu. Rage raguwar kwararar kogin ya haifar da raguwar kashi 40 cikin ɗari a cikin bishiyar mangroves, ya ƙaru ƙwarai da zaizayar yankin bakin ruwa da raguwar kashi 60% na kamun kifin daga bakin saboda raguwar sanya dusar ƙanƙara da hade da gina jiki. Tsarin ruwa na Wetland da ke gabar ruwa ya ragu sosai. An kara fuskantar barazanar namun daji a cikin yankin ta hanyar farauta mara kan gado a lokacin yakin basasa a Mozambique.
Matakan kiyayewa
Yankin Kavango – Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation zai mamaye wasu sassan Zambiya, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe da Botswana, gami da mashahurin Okavango Delta a cikin Botswana da Mosi-oa-Tunya (Hayakin da ke Damuwa, ko Fadar ruwan Victoria). Ana tunanin cewa wurin shakatawar zai iya taimakawa tare da hanyoyin yin hijirar dabbobi da kuma taimakawa wajen kiyaye wuraren da ke da ruwa wanda yake da tsaftataccen ruwa, kasancewar ruwan da najasa ga al'uma matsala ce.
Kogin a halin yanzu ya ratsa ta Ngonye Falls National Park, Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, da Lower Zambezi National Park (a Zambiya), da Zambezi National Park, Victoria Falls National Park, Matusadona National Park, Mana Pools National Park, da kuma Middle Zambezi Biosphere Reserve (a Zimbabwe).
Gudanar da hannun jari na kifi
Tun daga shekara ta 2017 halin da ake ciki na tsananin kamun kifi a cikin manyan Zambezi da raƙuman ruwa an ɗauke shi mai wahala, a wani ɓangare saboda raunin aiwatar da ƙa'idojin kamun kifi. An gano kamun kifin na tabkin Liambezi da ke gabashin Caprivi ya kare gaba daya, kuma binciken ya nuna raguwar tsarin ruwan kogin Zambezi-Kwando-Chobe. Yin kamun kifi ba bisa doka ba (i.a. daga baƙi waɗanda Namibiya ke aiki da su) da kuma mutane masu ra'ayin kasuwanci, suna amfani da albarkatun don cutar da kasuwannin cikin gida da al'ummomin da al'adunsu da tattalin arzikinsu suka dogara da waɗannan albarkatun.
Sakamakon haka ne jami'an Namibia suka hana gidajen sauro, kuma suka sanya lokacin rufewa na kimanin watanni 3 a kowace shekara don ba kifin damar yin kiwo. Sun kuma nada masu gadin kifi na kauye kuma an bayyana tashar Kayasa a cikin yankin masarautar Impalila a matsayin ajiyar kamun kifi. Har ila yau, ma'aikatar ta Namibia ta inganta kiwon kifi da niyyar raba dubban yatsu ga kananan manoman kifi da ke rajista a yankin.
Ɓarkewa ta EUS
A ranar 14 ga Satumbar 2007, cututtukan fuka (EUS) sun kashe ɗaruruwan kifaye masu rauni a cikin kogin. Ministan aikin gona na Zambiya Ben Kapita ya nemi masana da su binciki barkewar cutar don bincika musababbin don gano ko za a iya yada cutar ga mutane
Manyan garuruwa
Tare da yawancin tsafin kogin, yawan jama'a ba su da yawa, amma manyan birane da tare da hanyarta sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
Hatiya Island
Tsibirin Hatiya tsibiri ne a arewacin Bay na Bengal, Bangladesh, a bakin kogin Meghna. Tsibirin ya fada ƙarƙashin Hatiya Upazila na Gundumar Noakhali. Tsibirin yana da yanki na 480 km 2. Sauran manyan tsibirai na cikin wannan yanki sune tsibirin Bhola (wanda shine mafi girma) da tsibirin Manpura. Duk waɗannan tsibirai suna da yawan jama'a. Yana yawan fuskantar batun mahaukaciyar guguwa da raƙuman ruwan teku masu halakarwa.
A shekara ta 2015, gwamnatin Bangaladash ta yanke shawarar mayar da wasu Musulman Rohingya zuwa tsibirin Hatiya.
Al'adu
Fim din Abdullah Al Mamun na karshe "Doriya Parer Doulati" ya dogara da rayuwa a Tsibirin Hatia. dwip Unnayan Sangstha.
Manazarta
22.66667°N, 91°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 22.66667°N, 91°W
Bille
Tsaga ko bille wata alama ce ta yanka ko tsaga fata da wasu ƙabilu da yaruka kan yi da aska a fuska ko a jiki, saboda bambanta wata ƙabila da  wata, ko dangi da  dangi, ko kuma  don rikon al’ada ko don kwalliya ko don kawar da wata cuta. Kuma mafi yawan masu yin wannan aikin na tsaga sune Hausawa ke Kira da wanzamai, waɗanda suke sana'ar wanzanci.
Rabe-rabe
Haka kuma An kasa tsagar gargajiya zuwa kashi uku kamar haka:
Attagara
Attagara (àttáágárà) (Cocos nucifera) shuka ne.
Nizar Khalfan
Farkon aiki
Khalfan ya fara buga kwallo ne a garinsu na Mtwara tare da kungiyar matasa mai suna Score FC. A matsayinsa na dalibi Khalfan ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Ligula da kuma makarantar sakandare ta Ocean a Mtwara.
Kulob
Khalfan ya fara aikinsa da Mtibwa Sugar FC. Sannan ya koma kungiyar Al Tadamon ta Kuwaiti Premier League a kakar 2007–08. A cikin watan Janairu 2008 ya bar Al Tadamon zuwa kulob din Lebanon Tadamon Sour, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya koma gasar Premier ta Tanzaniya tare da Moro United. Ya koma ƙungiyar Kanada Vancouver Whitecaps FC a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta 2009. Ya buga wasanni tara da Caps a cikin nasara na 2009 kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar kwangila don yin wasa tare da kungiyar a 2010. Ya zira kwallonsa ta farko ga Whitecaps a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni 2010 a wasan da Austin Aztex. A ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairu 2011 ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangilar shekara guda a kakar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Major League ta 2011. Vancouver ya yi watsi da Khalfan a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba 2011, kuma Philadelphia Union ta zaɓi shi a cikin Tsarin Waiver Draft na MLS. Kungiyar ta sake shi bayan watanni uku kafin kakar wasa ta 2012.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Khalfan ya kasance memba ne a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Tanzaniya. Ya buga wasanni biyar na cancantar Tanzaniya don gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA 2010, inda ya zira kwallo a wasan da suka yi nasara da Mauritius da ci 4–1 a ranar 6 ga watan Satumba 2008. Ya kuma zura kwallon da ta doke Burkina Faso da ci 2-1 a filin wasa na Benjamin Mkapa da ke Dar-es-Salaam a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni 2007.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Wannan bayanin yana aiki har zuwa 11 ga Nuwamba 2011.
Filin wasa na Sani Abacha
Filin wasa na Sani Abacha filin wasa ne da ake amfani dashi ta hanya dayawa a garin Kano, jihar Kano, Nigeria. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma wasu lokacin don wasannin motsa jiki. Filin wasan shi ne gidan Kano Pillars FC. Filin wasan yana daukar mutane 16,000. An sanya sunan ne da sunan marigayi tsohon shugaban kasa na mulkin soja Sani Abacha. Ya dauki bakuncin gasa da yawa na kasa da kasa ciki har da gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2000 da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA FIFA U-17 a shekarar 2009. A kakar 2016–17, Kano Pillars ta samu matrsakaicin adadin wadanda suka halarci gida don wasannin lig na kasa da 10,000, wanda shi ne mafi girma a gasar ta Najeriya.
Turmi
Tumi wani abu ne daga cikin ka yan aikin gida wanda aka sassaƙa shi domin  a dinmga daka da shi, ana sassaƙa shi daga itace masu karfi. Turmi ya kasu kashi biyu, Turmin da aka sassaƙa da Turmin ƙarfe, Turmin da aka sassaƙa shi ne Wanda ake aikin gida da shi, kamar daka da jajjagen kayan miya da dai sauran su. shi kuma Turmin karfe shi ne Turmin da ake daka magani a cikin sa ko kuma Turare, kamar kwalli, sabulu da sauransu.
Ana kuma amfani da turmi wajen daka, kamar dakan Fura irin Fulani haka, har ma da dakan tuwo wani lokacin. Ana kuma dakan magani da shi, ana yin jajjagen kayan miya misali ba sai an kai markade ba, ana kuma dakan ƙasar gini da dai sauran su. Kusan kowane gida akwai turmi saboda amfanin turmi koda amarya za'a kai sai an haɗa ta da turmi (sai an siya mata turmi). Turmi shine Tilo Turame kuma shine jam'i.
Shi Kuma Turmi baya yiwwuwa ayi amfani dashi dole saida Taɓarya itama Taɓarya sassaƙa ta akeyi kamar yadda ake sassaƙa Turmi. Akan ma mutum lakabi da turmi sha daka idan ya shahara sosai.
Kantakara
Kantakara (kántákàráá) (Combretum glutinosum da Combretum lamprocarpum) shuka ne.
E.K. Nyame
Emmanuel Kofi Nyame, wanda aka fi sani da EK Nyame (An haife shi 24 ga watan Disamba, shekarar 1927 - ya mutu a watan Agusta shekarar 1977), an ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin “ubanni” na mawakan zamani na Ghana. Marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Ghana, mawaƙa, wanda ya kafa E.K. banda Akan Trio. An sanshi a matsayin jagaba na Manyan waƙoƙi a yaren akan matakan kide -kide.
Rayuwa
An haifi E.K. Nyame a Kwahu Dukomang. Ya zama babban madugu, jagoran ƙungiyar rayuwar makarantan a Adabraka Roman katolika a Accra. Ya kasance memba na mawaƙan cocin da aka zaɓa a Cocin Katolika na farko a Accra. Ya gaji jita na wani dan uwansa wanda aka sanya shi cikin yakin duniya na biyu da tilas.
Aiki
Ya koyi salon wasan jita na Appiah Agyekum a rediyo kuma daga baya a shekarar 1947, ya shiga ƙungiyar Appiah Agyekum. Daga baya ya bar ƙungiyar don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar E.K. shekaru biyu bayan ya shiga ƙungiyar Appiah Agyekum.
An zabi kungiyar E.K. don rakiyar Firayim Ministan Ghana, Dakta Kwame Nkrumah, zuwa Laberiya a shekara ta alif 1952. A wannan shekarar E.K. ya kafa ƙungiya na kide kide guda uku, tare da haɗe shi da ƙungiyar makaɗansa da E.K. Band, mai suna kungiyar Akan Trio. Ƙungiyoyin kide-kide na farko da aka kafa suke waƙoƙin turancin Ingilishi da aka shigo da su daga Amurka da Ingila, kuma mazauna Turai suka buga su. Waƙar ita ce kiɗan gidan rawa na yamma, saurin, foxtrots da ragtimes waɗanda aka koya daga Sojojin Burtaniya masu yawo.
Akan Trio ya rera wakokin 'highlife' a Akan shirye -shiryen biki wanda Nyame da kansa ya shirya; ba a taba yin haka ba. Wakokinsa da wasanninsa sun goyi bayan yunkurin Nkrumah na samun 'yancin kai a shekarun ƙarshe na mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya.
A shekarar 1975, Nyame ya yi rikodin din diski 400 78 rpm na kamfanoni kamar Westca Decca, 'Queenophone' da Muryar Jagorarsa (HMV) suna gine gine a Yammacin Afirka. Nyame ya mutu a watan Agustan 1977. An yi masa jana'izar jiha tare da shimfida gawar a kan gadon zinari. An kiyasta cewa mutane 10,000 ne suka halarci jana'izarsa.
Assahifa Al Ousbouia
Assahifa Al Ousbouia (Turanci: Takardar Mako ) jaridar ce ta harshen Larabci, wacce ake bugawa a duk mako-mako, a cikin ƙasar Maroko.
Tarihi da bayanin martaba
A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin ƙasar Morocco ta rufe dukkan jaridun guda biyu. Daga baya an basu damar cigaba da ayyukan suka karkashin sunayensu na da.
Ezinihitte Mbaise
Ezinihitte Mbaise na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dake a Jihar Imo a kudu maso Gabas, Nijeriya.
Meacham, Saskatchewan
Meacham ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 99 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Mulki ta Colonsay No. 342 da Sashen ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 11. Tana da nisan kilomita 69 gabas da Birnin Saskatoon akan Babbar Hanya 2.
Alkaluma
A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Meacham yana da yawan jama'a 96 da ke zaune a cikin 46 daga cikin 51 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -3% daga yawan 2016 na 99. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 1.26 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 76.2/km   a cikin 2021.
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Meacham ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 99 da ke zaune a cikin 43 daga cikin 55 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 15.2% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 84. Tare da yankin ƙasa na 1.27 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 78.0/km   a cikin 2016.
Wanzanci
Wanzanci sana’a ce ta yin amfani da aska domin gusar da gashi, ko yin kaciya, ko yin amfani da kaho danyi kaho ko kuma tsaga domin rikon al’ada. Wanzanci sana’a ce gadajjiya a al’adar musamman Hausawa.jan'in wanzami shine Wanzamai kuma suna na matukar alfahari da wannan sana’a saboda muhimmancin da take da shi a wajensu dakuma al'ummada baki daya, Wannan shi ya sa suka kebantu da wasu tsage-tsage, ko don ado ko kuma don magani wajen kawar da wata cuta da ta darsu a jikin mutum. Wanzamai sukan yi wadannan ayyukan sune haka:
Khamis Mcha Khamis
Khamis Mcha Khamis (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1989) ɗan wasan ƙwallon kafa ne na ƙasar Tanzaniya daga Zanzibar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Azam FC.
Tsibirin Hatiya
Tsibirin Hatiya tsibiri ne a arewacin Bay na jihar Bengal da ke kasar Bangladesh, a bakin kogin Meghna. Tsibirin ya fada ƙarƙashin Hatiya Upazila na Gundumar Noakhali. Tsibirin yana da yanki na 480 km 2. Sauran manyan tsibirai na cikin wannan yanki sune tsibirin Bhola (wanda shine mafi girma) da tsibirin Manpura. Duk waɗannan tsibirai suna da yawan jama'a. Yana yawan fuskantar batun mahaukaciyar guguwa da raƙuman ruwan teku masu halakarwa.
A shekara ta 2015, gwamnatin Bangaladash ta yanke shawarar mayar da wasu Musulman Rohingya zuwa tsibirin Hatiya.
Manazarta
22.66667°N, 91°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 22.66667°N, 91°W
Ƙabilar Kotoko
Mutanen Kotoko, ana kuma kiran su da Mser, Moria, Bara da Makari, kabilun Chadi ne da ke arewacin Kamaru, Chadi da Najeriya. adadin Yawan Kotoko ya kai kusan mutane 90,000 wanda yawancinsu ke zaune a Kamaru. Kotoko wani yanki ne na mutanen kasar Chadi. Harshen uwa shine Lagwan. Yawancin Kotoko Musulmai ne dake bin sunna, wato ahlussunah. amma wasu suna cikin wasu ƙungiyoyin Addinin Islama.
Tarihi
Sun kafa masarautar Kotoko a cikin 1500 CE, wato daga Haihuwar Annabi Isah (Alaihissalam) Milladiya kenan kuma ana ɗaukarsu zuriya ce ta wayewar Sao.
Tattalin arziki da addini
Kotoko suna tsunduma cikin kamun kifi (tare da taimakon dogayen kwale-kwalensu) da kuma aikin gona. Kifin da suka kama daga baya ana shan sigari ko kuma a busar da kifin sannan sai suzo suna  siyarwa a kasuwannin gida wato ƙananan kasuwanni. Iyalai masu arziki kuma suna kiwon shanu. Masu arzikin cikin su kenan sai dinga kiwon dabbobin ni'ima wato shanu da dai sauran dabbobin gida (dabbobin ni'ima)
Yawancin Kotoko Musulunci shine addinin su kuma Ahlussunah ne kamar yadda bayani ya gabata. Kotoko sun musulunta ta hanyar tasirin al'adu daga Masarautar Borno ta kanuri Daular Kanem-Bornu. Yawancin al'adun gargajiya da ayyuka an haɗa su cikin ayyukan Musulunci na Kotoko.
Abu al-Aas ɗan al-Rabiah
Abu al-As ɗan al-Rabiah (Arabic: أبو العاص بن الربيع‎, ’Abū al-‘Āṣ ibn al-Rabī‘, Ya rasu a Fabarairun, 634 AD) ya kasance sirikin Annabi ne, Asalin sunan shi shine Hushaym ko Yasser.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Chadi
Kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta kasar Chadi, ita ce kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasar Chadi kuma hukumar kwallon kafar Chadi ce ke kula da ita.
Tarihi
Kungiyar kwallon kafar mata ta kasar Chadi ta buga wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa. ..
Fage da ci gaba
Ci gaban wasan kwallon kafa na mata a nahiyar ya ragu ne sakamakon abubuwa da dama, da suka hada da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci a tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito da ake samu a cikin al'umma da ke fuskantar cin zarafin mata. Har ila yau, bayar da kudade a cikin wani cikas, tare da mafi yawan kudaden da ake ba da gudummawa ga kwallon kafa a Afirka daga FIFA maimakon hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa. Idan ƙwararrun ƴan ƙwallon ƙafa mata suka haɓaka, da yawa suna barin nahiyar suna neman babbar dama a Arewacin Turai ko Amurka.
Tare da tsarin FIFA trigramme na CHA, Chadi ta iyakance shigar mata a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa da ke da mata 1,010 kawai masu rijista a 2006. Ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka ce ta saye haƙƙoƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na 2011 a ƙasar.
Filin wasa na gida
Tawagar mata ta Chadi ta buga wasanta na gida. ..
Sakamako da gyare-gyare
Mai zuwa shine jerin sakamakon wasa a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata, da kuma duk wasu wasannin gaba da aka tsara.
Kiran baya-bayan nan
An kira wadannan 'yan wasan zuwa tawagar Chadi a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.
Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na Afirka
*Jana'izar sun hada da wasan knockout da aka yanke akan bugun fanareti .
Rikodin kowane lokaci akan FIFA da aka sani
Jerin da aka nuna a ƙasa yana nuna ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Maroko ko da yaushe rikodin kasa da kasa a kan kasashe masu hamayya. * Tun daga xxxxxx bayan wasa da xxxx.
Yi rikodin kowane abokin gaba
* Kamar yadda ofxxxxx bayan wasa da xxxxx.
Teburin da ke gaba yana nuna tarihin ƙasar Sudan ta kowane lokaci a hukumance a kowane abokin hamayya:
Ideato ta Arewa
Ikeduru na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dake a Jihar Imo a kudu maso Gabas, Nijeriya.
Teryl Austin
Teryl Austin (an Haife shi Maris 3, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da sittin da biyar 1965) kocin ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda shine mai kula da tsaro na Pittsburgh Steelers na National Football League (NFL). A baya ya kasance mai kula da tsaro na Detroit Lions daga 2014 zuwa 2017 da Cincinnati Bengals a cikin 2018.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Austin a Sharon, Pennsylvania. Ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Pittsburgh daga 1984 zuwa 1987, inda ya kasance ɗan wasiƙa na shekaru huɗu da fara shekaru uku. Ya taka leda a cikin 1987 Bluebonnet Bowl. Austin ya buga kakar wasa guda tare da Injin Montreal na World League of American Football a 1991.
Aikin koyarwa
Daga nan Austin ya fara aiki a cikin horarwa, ya sami matsayi a matsayin mataimakin digiri a Penn State a 1991. A cikin 1993, ya raka ɗan'uwansa mataimakin jihar Penn Jim Caldwell zuwa Wake Forest inda ya yi aiki a matsayin kocin sakandare. Austin ya ci gaba da aiki a kan ma'aikatan horarwa a Syracuse da Michigan kafin ya shiga ma'aikatan Seattle Seahawks a 2003, yana taimakawa Seattle ta ci gaba zuwa Super Bowl XL a 2006.
Ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan horar da Cardinals na Arizona a matsayin mai horar da masu tsaron baya a 2007. A cikin 2009, ya taimaka wa tawagar ta isa Super Bowl XLIII, inda Cardinals za su yi rashin nasara ga Pittsburgh Steelers a cikin Super Bowl.
A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2010, an sanar da cewa an ɗauki Austin a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Florida Gators. Zamansa a matsayin mai gudanar da tsaro ya ƙare bayan nasarar Gators 37–24 akan Penn State Nittany Lions a cikin 2011 Outback Bowl, da murabus ɗin kocin Urban Meyer a cikin Disamba 2010.
A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2014, an sanar da cewa an ɗauki Austin a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Detroit Lions. Tare da Austin yana kiran siginar tsaro, Lions sun ƙare na biyu a cikin NFL a cikin maki a kan da kuma jimlar yadudduka, suna jagorantar ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan 11-5 da kuma filin wasa na katin daji. Bayan ƙarshen kakar Lions, Austin yayi hira da Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears, da San Francisco 49ers don guraben ayyukan horarwa. An shirya Austin yin hira da Denver Broncos amma ya janye daga la'akari. A cikin 2015 NFL kakar, da Lions rikodin fadi zuwa 7-9 da tsaro ya ragu zuwa 18th a jimlar yadudduka da 23 a cikin jimlar maki a kan. Duk da wannan, har yanzu ana ɗaukar Austin a matsayin babban ɗan takarar koci kuma an yi hira da Cleveland Browns, New York Giants, Philadelphia Eagles da Tennessee Titans. Daga baya Austin ya ce ya ji irin ayyukan da ya yi hira da su na biyo bayan kakar 2015, cewa yana jin cewa biyu ne kawai "...kamar ganawar aiki ta halal. Kamar yadda na samu halaltacciyar harbi a wurin aiki." Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko ya ji sauran tambayoyin sun kasance kawai don gamsar da " Dokar Rooney " ta NFL, bai yarda da bayanin ba. Bayan 2016 NFL kakar, Austin yayi hira da Los Angeles Rams da San Diego Chargers.
Bayan da aka rasa 2017 NFL playoffs Lions sun kori babban kocin Jim Caldwell. Bayan korar Caldwell, Austin ya yi hira da Lions don kujerar kocin da ba kowa ba.
A ranar 11 ga Janairu, 2018, an sanar da cewa an ɗauki Austin a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Cincinnati Bengals. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2018, Teryl Austin an sauke shi daga aikinsa a matsayin mai gudanarwa na tsaro bayan tsaron Bengals ya zama na farko a tarihin NFL don ya bar 500+ yadudduka a cikin 3 madaidaiciya wasanni, a kan Kansas City Chiefs, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, da New Orleans. Waliyyai, bi da bi.
A ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2019 an sanar da cewa an ɗauki Austin a matsayin Babban Mataimakin Tsaro / Sakandare na Pittsburgh Steelers. A ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2022 an ƙara masa girma a matsayin mai kula da tsaro na Steelers.
Yakin Kousséri
Yakin Kousséri ta samo asali ne daga shirin Faransa na mamaye yankin Chari-Baguirmi. A tsakanin shekarun 1899-1900 – Faransa ta shirya rundunoni uku masu dauke da makamai, ɗaya ta taso daga arewa ta kasar Kongo, ɗaya daga gabas ta Nijar da wani kudu daga Aljeriya. Manufar ita ce a haɗe dukan garuruwan da Faransa ta mallaka a Yammacin Afirka, kuma an cim ma hakan a ranar 21 ga Afrilun 1900 a gefen dama ga Chari da ke ƙasar Chadi a yanzu da ke daura da Kousséri, a yankin arewacin Kamaru na yau.
Gabatarwa
A shekara ta 1899, masharin mayaki na kasar Sudan Rabih az-Zubayr zai iya fitar da sojoji da dawaki sama da kimanin 10,000, dukkansu an tanadar musu da bindigogi (sai dai bindigogi 400, wadanda akasarinsu sun tsufa), da kuma adadi mai yawa na dakarun taimako dauke da ababen hangen nesa ko baka. Sojojinsa sun rike kagara a Baggara da Karnak Logone.
A shekarar 1899, Rabih ya karɓi bakoncin wakilin Faransa Ferdinand de Béhagle a Dikoa. Tattaunawar tsakanin su ta lalace, kuma yasa an kama Béhagle. A ranar 17 ga Yuli, 1899, an kashe Lieutenant Bretonnet tare da yawancin mutanensa a Togbao, wanda Faransa ta aika da sojoji zuwa ga Rabih, a gefen kogin Chari, Sarh ta yau. Rabih ya sami igwa guda uku daga wannan nasara (wanda Faransawa suka sake kwacewa a Kousséri) kuma ya umarci dansa Fadlallah, wanda ya bari a Dikoa, ya rataye Béhagle.
Dangane da martani, wata rundunar Faransa da ta fito daga Gabon kuma Emile Gentil ya jagorance ta, wanda jirgin ruwan Leon Blot ke goyan bayan, ta fuskanci Rabih a Kouno a ƙarshen shekara. An fara cin galabar Faransawa, yayin da suke fama da asara, amma suka sake haduwa suka ci gaba da zuwa garin Kousséri. Anan, sun haɗu da rundunar Lamy (daga Aljeriya ) da tsohuwar Ofishin Jakadancin Voulet-Chanoine, wanda ta taso daga Nijar. A wannan runduna, Joalland-Meynier ne ya ba da umarnin wannan shafi, bayan Voulet da Chanoine sun kashe jami'in Faransa da aka aika don ya rage musu, lokacin da labari ya isa ga manema labarai na Turai game da zaluncin da manufa ta yi wa mutanen yankin. Lamy ya dauki kwamandan rundunar hadin gwiwa.
Yaƙi
An yi zaman karshe tsakanin Rabih da Faransa a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1900. Sojojin Faransa sun ƙunshi dakaru 700, da kuma ƴan bindiga 600 da kuma dawakai 200 waɗanda abokansu na Baguirmia suka bayar. Inda Kousséri na Faransa da ginshiƙai uku suka kai hari sansanin Rabih, kuma a cikin yakin, an kashe kwamandan Faransa Major Amédée-François Lamy. Duk da haka, an mamaye sojojin Rabih, yayin da suke yunkurin tserewa daga kogin Chari, wani dan tada kayar baya na tawagar Afirka ta Tsakiya ya harbi Rabih a kai sakamakon. A dalilin cewa yaji ance akwai kyauta ga duk wanda ya kawo gawar Rabih, sai maharin ya dawo filin kan Rabih da hannunsa na dama.
Mutanen da suka mutu sun kai 28 an jikkata 75 a bangaren Faransa; 1,000 zuwa 1,500 sun mutu sannan fiye da 3,000 sun ji rauni a bangaren Rabah, ciki har da mata da yara da ke tare da sojoji.
Muhimmanci
Bayan anci galabar sojojin Rabih, Faransawa sun tabbatar da iko da galibin kasar Chadi, wadda ta zama wani bangare na daular Faransa ta mulkin mallaka. Tafiyar da <a href="./Voulet-Chanoine%20Mission" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Voulet-Chanoine Mission" class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="128">Voulet-Chanoine Mission</a> a Burkina Faso da Nijar na zamani ya janyo mallakar waɗannan yankuna, kuma sojojin Aljeriya sun nuna cewa za a iya yin galaba a kan hamadar sahara. Wani kudurin al'ummai daga Gabon, ya kara taimakawa wajen ayyana iyakoki na ikon mulkin mallaka na Faransa da Burtaniya, kuma ya danganta mallakar Faransawa guda uku mafi kwanciyar hankali a Afirka ( Senegal da Kogin Neja Upper, Gabon da Kongo-Brazzaville, da Aljeriya). . A cikin tarihin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, ana ganin Yaƙin Kousséri a matsayin ƙarshen ƙarshen Scramble don Afirka da farkon lokacin "kwantar da hankali" na Yammacin Faransa da Afirka Equatorial.
Manazarta
12.0667°N, 15.0333°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 12.0667°N, 15.0333°W
Ze
ZE ko Ze na iya nufin to:
Masallacin al-Buraq
Masallacin al-Buraq (Larabci: مَسْجِدُ ٱلْبُرَاق) masallaci ne da ke karkashin kasa kusa da bangon Yamma, wanda ke kusurwar kudu maso yammacin harabar Alaqsa a tsohon birnin Kudus. Wannan masallaci ana kiransa masallacin al-Buraq saboda zobe da aka rataye a bangonsa inda musulmi suka yi imani Muhammad ya daure Buraq daga masallacin al-Haram zuwa masallacin al-Aqsa a lokacin Tafiyar Dare.
Gine-gine
A binciken da Barclay da mabiyansa suka gudanar a binciken binciken kayan tarihi ya nuna cewa kofa tana da fadin mita 5.06 da tsayin kofa 8.80, wanda ke ba da haske kan girman masallacin. A cewar wuraren tarihi na archeological, an yi amfani da wannan kofa a matsayin hanyar shiga Dutsen Haikali a lokacin mulkin Umayyawa, dangane da siffofi na tsari, kamar gefuna na chamfered: wani nau'i na musamman na dukkanin kofofin Umayyawa da ke kusa, kamar Ƙofar Zinariya da Ƙofar Biyu. Alama a wajen masallacin ta nuna cewa tun daga lokacin Mamluk. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da hanyar ƙofar zuwa wani lokaci bayan AD 985, inda aka toshe ta aka canza ta zuwa wani rijiyar da ke kusa da Masallacin Al-Buraq. Duk da cewa babbar kofar Masallacin Al-Buraq da ke bangon Yamma ta kasance a rufe ta dindindin, har yanzu masallacin yana samun damar yin ibada daga wata kofar shiga ta Temple Mount's west corridor.
Umayr ɗan Sad al-Ansari
Umayr ɗan Sad al-Ansari ya kasance daya daga cikin sahabban Annabi Muhammad S.A.W
Moustapha Ngae A-Bissene
Moustapha Ngae A-Bissene (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Satumban 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na Sacachispas.
Sana'a
A-Bissene ya fara aikinsa a Kamaru a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, yana jan hankalin wasu ƙasashe duk da cewa rauni ya dakatar da duk wani motsin sa. Ya koma Argentina tare da Huracán a cikin 2017, yana bin sawun ɗan uwansa. A-Bissene, ta hanyar gwajin Tigre, ya koma Sacachispas a cikin 2018. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu a kan Defensores de Belgrano, yana fitowa daga benci a Primera B Metropolitana don maye gurbin Lucas Fernández a cikin asarar 2-1. An maye gurbin A-Bissene a kan karin sau goma a fadin 2017-18 da 2018-19, kafin farkon fara zuwa 24 Maris 2019 tare da Talleres ; ko da yake an kore shi bayan mintuna hamsin da shida
A-Bissene ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a raga a ranar 28 ga Satumba, yayin da ya zura kwallo a ragar Flandria.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ɗan’uwan A-Bissene, Arouna Dang Bissene, shi ma ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne. Yayinda yake tare da Sacachispas, A-Bissene ya zauna tare da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Kamaru Stephane Nwatsock.
Kididdigar sana'a
I zuwa 2 ga watan Janairu,.202.
Sankara
Ciwon daji rukuni ne na cututtuka da ke tattare da hadakar kwayoyin halitta (cell) mara kyau, tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Wadannan sun bambanta da ciwace-ciwacen daji, wanda ba su yaduwa. Alamun cutar ya hada da dungulewa, zub da jini mara kyau, tari mai tsawo, rama da canji a cikin motsin hanji. Duk da yake wadannan cuwuka suna iya nuna akamun ciwon daji, suna iya wani cutan na daban. Akwai sama da nau'ikan ciwukan daji guda 100 da ke shafar mutane.
Shan taba shine sanadin kusan kashi 22% na mace-mace ta hanyar cutar daji. Sauran kashi 10% kuma yana faruwa ne saboda kiba, rashin cin abinci mai kyau, rashin motsa jiki ko yawan shan barasa. Sauran abubuwan sun hada da wasu cututtuka, da fallasa hasken ionizing, da gurbataccen muhalli. A cikin kasashe masu tasowa, kashi 15 cikin 100 na cututtukan daji na faruwa ne saboda cututtuka irin su Helicobacter pylori, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Human papillomavirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus da Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Wadannan abubuwan suna aiki, akalla, ta hanyar canza kwayoyin halittar tantanin halitta. Yawanci, ana bukatar yawan canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta kafin ciwon daji ya taso. Kusan kashi 5-10% na cututtukan daji na faruwa ne saboda illar gado. Ana kuma iya gano cutar sankara ta wasu alamu da alamomi ko gwaje-gwajen tantancewa. Sa'an nan yawanci ana cigaba da bincike ta hanyar hoton asibiti kuma ana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar biopsy.
Ana iya rage hadarin habakar wasu cututtukan daji ta hanyar rashin shan taba, kiyaye lafiyar kiba, iyakance yawan shan barasa, yawan cin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da cin sitaci, da dukan hatsi, rigakafi da wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa, iyakance cin nama da aka sarrafa da jan name, da iyakance yawan shiga hasken rana kai tsaye. Gano cutar da wuri ta hanyar dubawa yana da amfani ga ciwon daji na mahaifa da na launi. Akwai sabani dangane da muhammancin gwajin cutar sankarar nono. Yawancin lokaci ana bi da kansa tare da wasu hadewar maganin radiation, tiyata, chemotherapy da maganin da aka yi niyya. Radadi da kulawa da alamu sune muhimmin sashi na kulawa. Kulawa da jin dadi yana da mahimmanci musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cigaba. Damar tsira ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji da girman cutar a farkon jiyya. A cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 a lokacin ganewar asali, adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar a cikin duniya da suka cigaba yana kan matsakaicin 80%. Ga ciwon daji a Amurka, matsakaicin adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar shine 66%.
A cikin 2015, kusan mutane miliyan 90.5 sun kamu da cutar kansa. Ya zuwa 2019, kusan sabbin maganganu miliyan 18 na faruwa a shekara. A kowace shekara, ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 8.8 (15.7% na mace-mace ). Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji a cikin maza sune ciwon huhu, ciwon prostate, ciwon daji, da ciwon ciki. A cikin mata, nau'o'in da aka fi sani da shi sune ciwon nono, ciwon daji, ciwon huhu, da ciwon mahaifa. Idan ciwon daji na fata banda melanoma ya kasance cikin sabbin cututtukan daji kowace shekara, zai kai kusan kashi 40% na lokuta. A cikin yara, cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoblastic da kuma ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa sun fi yawa, sai dai a Afirka, inda lymphoma ba Hodgkin ke faruwa sau da yawa. A cikin 2012, kimanin yara 165,000 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 sun kamu da ciwon daji. Haarin cutar kansa yana ƙaruwa sosai da shekaru, kuma yawancin cututtukan daji suna faruwa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Yawan kudi yana karuwa yayin da mutane da yawa ke rayuwa har zuwa tsufa kuma yayin da canje-canjen salon rayuwa ke faruwa a cikin kasashe masu tasowa. A kudi halin kaka na ciwon daji aka kiyasta a 1,16 tiriliyan USD a kowace shekara.
Asalin kalma da ma'anoni
Kalmar ta fito daga tsohuwar Girkanci καρκίνος, ma'ana kaguwa da ƙari. Likitocin Girka Hippocrates da Galen, da sauransu, sun lura da kamannin kaguwa da wasu ciwace-ciwacen daji masu kumbura. An gabatar da kalmar a Turanci a ma'anar likitancin zamani a kusa da 1600.
Ciwon daji ya kunshi babban iyali na cututtuka wadanda suka hada da hadakar kwayar sel mara kyau tare da yuwuwar mamayewa ko yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Suna samar da wani yanki na neoplasms. Neoplasm ko kari wani rukuni ne na kwayoyin sel wadanda suka sami girma mara tsari kuma galibi za su samar da taro ko dunkule, amma ana iya rarraba su a fili.
Duk kwayoyin kari suna nuna alamomi shida na ciwon daji. Ana buƙatar waɗannan halaye don samar da kwayar cuta mara kyau. Sun hada da:
Cigaba daga sel na yau da kullun zuwa sel waɗanda zasu iya samar da adadin da za'a iya ganowa zuwa kansa kai tsaye ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa da aka sani da cigaba mara kyau.
Alamomi da alamomi
Lokacin da ciwon daji ya fara, ba ya haifar da alamun. Alamomi da alamomi suna bayyana yayin da taro ke girma ko ciwon ciki. Sakamakon binciken ya dogara da nau'in ciwon daji da wurin da yake ciki. 'Yan alamun suna da takamaiman. Yawancin lokuta suna faruwa a cikin mutane wadanda ke da wasu yanayi. Ciwon daji na iya zama da wahala a gano shi kuma ana iya daukarsa a matsayin " babban mai koyi ."
Mutane na iya zama cikin damuwa ko damuwa bayan an gano cutar. Hadarin kashe kansa a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon daji ya kusan ninki biyu.
Alamomin gida
Alamomin gida na iya faruwa saboda yawan kwayar cuta ko gyambonta. Alal misali, sakamako mai yawa daga ciwon huhu na huhu zai iya toshe bronchus wanda ke haifar da tari ko ciwon huhu ; Ciwon daji na esophageal zai iya haifar da kunkuntar esophagus, yana sa ya zama mai wuya ko mai radadi don hadiye; kuma ciwon daji na launi na iya haifar da raguwa ko toshewa a cikin hanji, yana shafar dabi'un hanji. Talakawa a cikin kirjin ko kwaya na iya haifar da kullu mai gani. Ulceration na iya haifar da zubar jini wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar tari na jini (ciwon daji), anemia ko zubar da jini na dubura (ciwon daji), jini a cikin fitsari (ciwon mafitsara), ko zubar da jini na al'ada (endometrial ko cervical cancer). Kodayake ciwo na gida yana iya faruwa a cikin ciwon daji mai ci gaba, kwayar farko ba ta da zafi. Wasu ciwon daji na iya haifar da tarin ruwa a cikin kirji ko ciki.
Alamomin tsari
Wasu nau'in ciwon daji kamar cutar Hodgkin, cutar sankarar bargo da ciwon daji na hanta ko koda na iya haifar da zazzabi mai tsayi.
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji suna haifar da hormones ko wasu kwayoyin halitta da kwayar cuta ta haifar, wanda aka sani da paraneoplastic syndromes. Ciwon daji na paraneoplastic na yau da kullun sun haɗa da hypercalcemia wanda zai iya haifar da canjin yanayin tunani, makarkashiya da bushewa, ko hyponatremia wanda kuma zai iya haifar da canjin yanayin tunani, amai, ciwon kai ko faduwa.
Metastasis
Metastasis shine yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa wasu wurare a cikin jiki. Ciwace-ciwacen da aka tarwatsa ana kiran su da ciwace-ciwacen daji, yayin da na asali shi ake kira da ciwon farko. Kusan duk ciwon daji na iya metastasize. Mafi yawan mutuwar ciwon daji na faruwa ne saboda ciwon daji wanda ya daidaita.
Dalilai
Babban labarin: Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon daji Hoton GHS Hazard don abubuwan cutar kansa Rabon mutuwar ciwon daji da aka danganta da taba a cikin 2016. Yawancin ciwon daji, wasu kashi 90-95% na lokuta, suna faruwa ne saboda sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta daga abubuwan muhalli da salon rayuwa. Ragowar kashi 5-10 cikin 100 na gado ne. Muhalli yana nufin duk wani abu da ba a gada ba, kamar salon rayuwa, tattalin arziki, da halaye ba kawai gurbatacce ba[38]. Abubuwan muhalli na gama gari waɗanda ke haifar da mutuwar kansa sun haɗa da shan taba (25-30%), abinci da kiba (30-35%), cututtuka (15-20%), radiation (duka ionizing da rashin ionizing, har zuwa 10%). , rashin motsa jiki, da gurbacewa.[3][39] Danniya na ilimin halin dan Adam baya bayyana a matsayin wani abu mai hadari ga farkon ciwon daji, ko da yake yana iya tsananta sakamako a cikin wadanda ke da ciwon daji. Ba a yiwuwa a gabadaya a tabbatar da abin da ya haifar da wani ciwon daji saboda dalilai daban-daban ba su da takamaiman alamun yatsa. Misali, idan mutumin da ke shan taba ya kamu da cutar kansar huhu, to mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar amfani da taba, amma da yake kowa yana da dan karamin damar kamuwa da cutar kansar huhu sakamakon gurbataccen iska ko radiation, ciwon daji na iya tasowa saboda daya daga cikin wadannan dalilai. Sai dai cututtukan da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba tare da masu juna biyu da masu ba da gudummawar gabobin jiki lokaci-lokaci, ciwon daji gabadaya ba cuta ce mai iya yaɗuwa ba, duk da haka abubuwan da ka iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon daji na iya yaduwa; irin su oncoviruses kamar hepatitis B, cutar Epstein-Barr da HIV.
Sinadarai
Sinadaran bkrin bayani: Barasa da ciwon daji da shan taba da ciwon daji Yawan cutar kansar huhu yana da alaqa sosai da shan taba. An danganta bayyanar da wasu abubuwa na musamman da takamaiman nau'in ciwon daji. Wadannan abubuwa ana kiran su carcinogens. Shan taba, alal misali, yana haifar da kashi 90% na cutar kansar huhu. Har ila yau yana haifar da ciwon daji a cikin makogwaro, kai, wuya, ciki, mafitsara, koda, esophagus da pancreas. Hayakin taba ya qunshi fiye da hamsin sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da nitrosamines da polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Taba yana da alhakin kusan daya cikin biyar na mutuwar cutar kansa a duniya da kusan ɗaya cikin uku a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba. Yawan mutuwar cutar kansar huhu a Amurka ya yi kama da tsarin shan taba, tare da karuwar shan taba tare da karuwa mai ban mamaki a cikin adadin mutuwar cutar kansar huhu kuma, kwanan nan, raguwar yawan shan taba tun shekarun 1950 ya biyo bayan raguwar mutuwar cutar kansar huhu a cikin maza tun 1990. A Yammacin Turai, kashi 10% na ciwon daji na maza da kashi 3% na ciwon daji na mata ana danganta su da shan barasa, musamman ciwon hanta da na narkewar abinci. Ciwon daji daga bayyanar abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da aiki na iya haifar da tsakanin 2 zuwa 20% na lokuta, yana haifar da aƙalla mutuwar 200,000. Ciwon daji kamar kansar huhu da mesothelioma na iya fitowa daga shakar hayakin taba ko filayen asbestos, ko cutar sankarar bargo daga kamuwa da benzene. Fuskantar perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), wanda galibi ake amfani da shi wajen samar da Teflon, an san yana haifar da ciwon daji iri biyu.
Abinci Da Motsa Jiki
Abinci da motsa jiki: Abinci da ciwon daji Abinci, rashin motsa jiki da kiba suna da alaka da kusan kashi 30-35% na mutuwar ciwon daji. A cikin Amurka, yawan nauyin jiki yana da alaqa da habaka nau'ikan ciwon daji da yawa kuma yana da tasiri a cikin 14-20% na mutuwar ciwon daji.Wani bincike na Burtaniya wanda ya hada da bayanai kan mutane sama da miliyan 5 ya nuna mafi girman kididdigar jiki da ke da alaqa da akalla nau'ikan ciwon daji guda 10 kuma ke da alhakin kusan cututtukan 12,000 kowace shekara a cikin ƙasar. An yi imanin rashin aiki na jiki yana ba da gudummawa ga hadarin ciwon daji, ba kawai ta hanyar tasirinsa akan nauyin jiki ba har ma ta hanyar mummunan tasiri akan tsarin rigakafi da tsarin endocrine.[54]. Fiye da rabin abin da ke haifar da abinci yana faruwa ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki (cin abinci da yawa), maimakon cin kayan lambu da yawa ko wasu abinci masu lafiya. Wasu takamaiman abinci suna da alaqa da takamaiman cututtukan daji. Cin abinci mai yawan gishiri yana da alaka da ciwon daji na ciki. Aflatoxin B1, mai yawan gurɓatar abinci, yana haifar da ciwon hanta. Taunar goro na iya haifar da kansar baki. Bambance-bambancen kasa a cikin ayyukan abinci na iya yin bayanin bambance-bambance a cikin abin da ya faru na kansa. Misali, ciwon daji na ciki ya fi zama ruwan dare a Japan saboda yawan abinci mai gishiri yayin da ciwon hanji ya fi yawa a Amurka. Bayanan ciwon daji na bakin haure suna kwatanta na sabuwar kasarsu, sau da yawa a cikin tsara kaya.
Radiation
Radiation: Ciwon daji da ke haifar da radiation Fitar da hasken wuta kamar hasken ultraviolet da kayan aikin rediyo abu ne mai hadari ga kansa. Yawancin cututtukan daji waɗanda ba melanoma ba suna faruwa ne saboda hasken ultraviolet, galibi daga hasken rana.[63] Tushen ionizing radiation sun haɗa da hoton likita da radon gas.[63] Ionizing radiation ba mutagen mai karfi ba ne musamman.[65] Fuskantar wurin zama ga iskar radon, alal misali, yana da hadarin kansa iri daya kamar shan taba.[65] Radiation shine tushen ciwon daji mafi karfi idan aka haɗa shi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa, kamar radon da hayakin taba.[65] Radiation zai iya haifar da ciwon daji a yawancin sassan jiki, a cikin dukan dabbobi da kuma kowane shekaru. Yara suna da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo wanda ke haifar da radiation sau biyu kamar manya; Fitar da radiation kafin haihuwa yana da tasirin sau goma. Amfani da likitanci na ionizing radiation karami ne amma girma tushen cututtukan daji da ke haifar da radiation. Ana iya amfani da radiation ionizing don magance wasu cututtuka, amma wannan yana iya, a wasu lokuta, ya haifar da nau'i na ciwon daji na biyu.[65] Hakanan ana amfani da shi a wasu nau'ikan hoton likita.[66] Tsawaita bayyanar da hasken ultraviolet daga rana na iya haifar da cutar sankarau da sauran cututtukan fata.[67] Tabbatacciyar shaida ta tabbatar da hasken ultraviolet, musamman ma matsakaitan igiyar ruwa ta UVB, a matsayin sanadin mafi yawan cututtukan daji na fata wadanda ba melanoma ba, wadanda sune nau'in ciwon daji da aka fi sani a duniya.[67] Rashin ionizing mitar rediyo daga wayar hannu, watsa wutar lantarki da sauran makamantansu an bayyana su a matsayin yiwuwar cutar sankara ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don Bincike kan Ciwon daji[68]. Hujja kuwa, ba ta goyi bayan wata damuwa ba. Wannan ya hada da cewa binciken bai sami daidaito tsakanin radiation wayar hannu da haɗarin ciwon daji ba
Gado
Gado: Ciwon daji Mafi yawan ciwon daji ba na gado ba ne (na lokaci-lokaci). Ciwon daji na gado yana haifar da asali ne ta hanyar lahani na gado. Kasa da kashi 0.3 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a sune masu dauke da maye gurbi wanda ke da babban tasiri kan hadarin kansa kuma yana haifar da kasa da kashi 3-10 na cutar kansa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtuka sun haɗa da: wasu maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halitta BRCA1 da BRCA2 tare da fiye da 75% hadarin ciwon nono da ciwon daji na ovarian, [71] da kuma ciwon daji na nonpolyposis colorectal (HNPCC ko Lynch syndrome), wanda ke cikin kusan 3. % na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji, [72] da sauransu. Bisa kididdigar da ciwon daji ke haifar da mafi yawan mace-mace, hadarin kamuwa da cutar kansar launin fata lokacin da aka gano dangi na farko (iyaye, dan'uwa ko yaro) yana da kusan 2.[73]. Hadarin dangi daidai shine 1.5 don kansar huhu, [74] da 1.9 don kansar prostate.[75]. Ga ciwon nono, haɗarin dangi shine 1.8 tare da dangi na farko wanda ya hadaka shi yana da shekaru 50 ko sama da haka, da 3.3 lokacin da dangin ya hadaka shi lokacin yana kasa da shekaru 50.[76]. Mutane masu tsayi suna da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa saboda suna da ƙwayoyin sel fiye da gajerun mutane. Tunda tsayin daka ya kayyade ta hanyar gado mai yawa, mutane masu tsayi suna da haɓakar haɗarin cutar kansa.
Wakilan Jiki
Wakilan jiki Wasu abubuwa suna haifar da cutar kansa ta hanyar zahiri, maimakon sinadarai.[78] Babban misali na wannan shine tsawaita bayyanar da asbestos, filayen ma'adinai da ke faruwa a zahiri wadanda sune babban dalilin mesothelioma (ciwon daji na serous membrane) yawanci serous membrane kewaye da huhu.[78] Sauran abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'in, ciki har da abubuwan da ke faruwa a zahiri da kuma sinadarai masu kama da asbestos na roba, irin su wollastonite, attapulgite, ulun gilashi da ulun dutse, an yi imanin suna da irin wannan tasirin.[78] Abubuwan da ba su da fibrous wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji sun haɗa da cobalt na karfe na karfe da nickel da silica crystalline (quartz, cristobalite da tridymite).[78]. Yawancin lokaci, carcinogens na jiki dole ne su shiga cikin jiki (kamar ta hanyar numfashi) kuma suna buƙatar shekaru masu yawa don haifar da ciwon daji.[78]. Rashin raunin jiki da ke haifar da kansa ba ya da yawa.[79] Da'awar cewa karya kasusuwa yana haifar da ciwon daji, misali, ba a tabbatar da hakan ba.[79] Hakazalika, ba a yarda da raunin jiki a matsayin sanadin cutar kansar mahaifa, ciwon nono ko kansar kwakwalwa.[79] Ɗaya daga cikin tushen da aka yarda shine akai-akai, aikace-aikacen dogon lokaci na abubuwa masu zafi zuwa jiki. Mai yiyuwa ne a ce yawan kone-kone da ake yi a sassan jiki guda, kamar wanda ake samar da na’urorin dumama na kanger da na kairo (masu dumin hannu na garwashi), na iya haifar da cutar kansar fata, musamman idan akwai sinadarai masu dauke da cutar sankara.[79] Yawan shan shayi mai zafi yana iya haifar da ciwon daji na hanji[79]. Gabadaya, an yi imanin cewa ciwon daji yana tasowa, ko kuma ana karfafa ciwon daji da ya riga ya kasance, yayin aikin warkarwa, maimakon raunin da ya faru kai tsaye.[79] Koyaya, maimaita raunin da aka samu ga kyallen takarda iri ɗaya na iya hadakar kwayoyin sel da yawa, wanda hakan na iya ƙara yuwuwar maye gurbi mai cutar kansa. An yi hasashen kumburi na yau da kullun don haifar da maye gurbi kai tsaye.[79][80] Kumburi na iya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwa, rayuwa, angiogenesis da ƙaura na ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ta hanyar tasiri microenvironment na tumor.[81][82]. Oncogenes suna gina microenvironment pro-tumorigenic mai kumburi.
Hormones
Hormones Wasu kwayoyin halitta suna taka rawa wajen bunkasa ciwon daji ta hanyar inganta yaduwar kwayar halitta.[84] Abubuwan haɓaka kamar insulin da sunadaran da ke ɗaure su suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa, bambance-bambance da apoptosis, suna nuna yiwuwar shiga cikin carcinogenesis.[85]. Hormones sune muhimman abubuwa a cikin cututtukan daji masu alaƙa da jima'i, kamar kansar nono, endometrium, prostate, ovary da testis da kuma ciwon daji na thyroid da kansar ƙashi.[84] Misali, 'ya'yan mata masu fama da ciwon nono suna da adadin isrogen da progesterone da yawa fiye da 'yan matan mata masu ciwon nono. Wadannan matakan hormone masu girma na iya yin bayanin haɗarin da ke tattare da cutar kansar nono, ko da idan babu kwayar cutar kansar nono.[84] Hakazalika, mazan kakannin Afirka suna da matakan girma na testosterone fiye da mazan zuriyar Turai kuma suna da mafi girman matakin cutar kansar prostate.[84] Maza daga zuriyar Asiya, tare da mafi karancin matakan testosterone-activating androstanediol glucuronide, suna da mafi ƙarancin matakan ciwon daji na prostate.[84] Sauran abubuwan da suka dace: masu kiba suna da matakan girma na wasu kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da ciwon daji da kuma mafi girman adadin wadannan cututtukan.[84]. Matan da suke shan maganin maye gurbin hormone suna da babban hadarin kamuwa da cutar kansar da ke da alaqa da wadannan kwayoyin cutar.[84] A gefe guda kuma, mutanen da suke motsa jiki fiye da matsakaici suna da kananan matakan waɗannan kwayoyin halitta kuma suna rage haɗarin ciwon daji.[84]. Osteosarcoma na iya haɓaka ta hanyar hormones girma.[84] Wasu jiyya da hanyoyin rigakafin suna yin amfani da wannan dalili ta hanyar rage matakan hormone ta hanyar wucin gadi da kuma hana cututtukan daji masu saurin kamuwa da hormone.[84]
Cututtukan autoimmune
Akwai wata gungiya tsakanin cutar celiac da kara hadarin duk ciwon daji. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar celiac da ba a kula da su ba suna da haɗari mafi girma, amma wannan hadarin yana raguwa tare da lokaci bayan ganewar asali da kuma kulawa mai tsanani, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙaddamar da abinci marar yisti, wanda ke da alama yana da rawar kariya daga ci gaban malignancy a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar celiac. . Duk da haka, jinkirin ganewar asali da farawa na cin abinci marar yisti yana ƙara haɗarin malignancies.[86] Yawan ciwon daji na gastrointestinal yana karuwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar Crohn da ulcerative colitis, saboda kumburi na kullum. Har ila yau, immunomodulators da kwayoyin halitta da ake amfani da su don magance wadannan cututtuka na iya inganta hadakar cututtuka na hanji.