cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƙwarƙwaranci
Sin
Emphasizedwararrun matan sarki da tumbinsu sun shahara a cikin littattafan soyayya na ƙarni na 21 da aka rubuta wa masu karatu mata kuma aka saita su a zamanin da. A matsayin kayan makirci, 'ya'yan ƙwaraƙwalu ana misalta su da matsayi da ƙasa kamar yadda yake a cikin ainihin tarihin. taken Zhai dou ( Chinese    ，  gida) da gong dou ( Chinese    ， harem intrigue) nau'ikan almara suna nuna ƙwaraƙwarai da matansu, haka kuma yaransu, suna yin makirci a asirce don samun iko. Sarakunan da ke cikin fadar, wani gwanayen tarihin gong dou da wasan kwaikwayon talabijin, sun sami babban nasara a kasar Sin a karni na 21.
Indiya
A cikin Kerala, iran matan Nair sun kasance a cikin samari tare da Nambudiri maza.
Al'adar Brahmin da al'adar sun ba da izinin ɗayan babba maza don yin aure; zai iya aure har zuwa mata Nambuthiri har guda hudu. Kawai zai iya mallakar kayan gidan. Wannan ya basu damar kula da mallakar gidansu da sauran dukiyoyinsu tare da nisantarsu. Wannan ya taimaka musu wajen tabbatar da matsayinsu na tattalin arziki da na tattalin arziki suma a cikin alumma.
Braaramin maza Brahmin sun tafi don yin jima'i tare da matan makarantar Nair. Waɗannan matan Nair ɗin ba za su bar gidansu ba don shiga gidan iyayensu, haka kuma matan Brahmin ba su da wani hakki ko sha'awa game da dukiyarta. 'Ya'yan da aka Haifa ana kiransu thean ko ofar waccan matar. Potti Brahmins da ake kira Embramthiri suma suna yin wannan al'ada. Wannan aiki na ƙaramin Brahmins yin aure to Nair azuzuwan da aka sani a matsayin "Sambandham." Ko da yake Brahmins dauke Sambandham matsayin daya daga cikin 64 Anacharams (miyagun halaye), irin wannan alliance wanzu for ƙarni. A hankali Sambandham ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin jama'ar Nair. Robin Jeffri a cikin littafinsa, '  ' Ragewar Nair Dominance,  Sambandham yana nufin bikin auren Nair'' wanda ya haɗa da gabatar da wani zane da namiji ya ba wa mace. A Kerala ta zamanin da ya bayyana cewa duka maza da mata suna iya Sambhandam tare da fiye da mutum ɗaya a lokaci guda. Yin aure ya ƙulla da ƙare da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Wannan aka kira Sambandham kuma mace zai yi Sambandham da yawan maza a lokaci guda. Ko dai namiji ko mace na iya kawo ƙarshen Sambandham da ƙaramin tsari. ”Koyaya, haɗuwar mace mace ba ta da tsauri. Wadanda suka haɗu tare da Brahmins suna kiyaye kyawawan dabi'un su kuma suna kiyaye ka'idodi.
Wadanda Nair mace wanda a yarda ƙaramin Brahmin 'yan'uwa da su shiga jima'i dangantaka tare da su, zai aure a Nair kamar kyau, to, suna da biyu mazansu (a Nair da kuma wani Nambuthiri) da kuma a ainihi, a tsarin na polyandry zo a cikin kasancewa. Koyaya, sakamakon wannan ɗabi'a, yawan Nambuthiris ya ragu kuma adadin ma'aurata sun ƙaru saboda yaran da aka Haifa a cikin auren Nambuthiri-Nair zasu kasance na dangin matar Nair.
Hong Kong, Macau
A shekarar 1971, Hong Kong ya soke babban tsarin doka na Qing a shekarar 1971, don haka ya sanya ba da izinin yin aure ba bisa doka ba. Stanley Ho na Macau na gidan caca ya ɗauki 'matarsa ta biyu' a matsayin ƙwarƙwaransa na halas a 1957, yayin da "matansa na uku da na huɗu" ba su da matsayi a hukuman ce.
Japan
Tun kafin a daura auren mata daya bisa doka a zamanin Meiji, yin kwarzane ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin manyan mutane. Manufarta ita ce tabbatar da magadan maza. Misali, dan wani kwararre na sarki sau da yawa yana da damar zama sarki. Yanagihara Naruko, a high-ranking ƙwarƙwarar Sarkin sarakuna Meiji, ta haifi Sarkin sarakuna Taishō, wanda aka daga baya bin doka soma da Empress Haruko, Sarkin sarakuna Meiji ta m matarsa. Ko da a tsakanin iyalai masu ciniki, a wasu lokuta ana amfani da ƙwarran don tabbatar da magada. Asako Hirooka, 'yar kasuwa ce kuma' yar baiwa ce, ta yi aiki tukuru don taimakawa dangin mijinta su rayu bayan maidowar Meiji. Ta rasa haihuwarta ta haifi 'yarta guda daya, Kameko; don haka mijinta wanda ya sami nutsuwa tare da shi ya ɗauki baiwa Asako ta zama ƙwarƙwarawa, ta kuma haifi 'ya'ya mata uku da ɗa. Kameko, a matsayin 'ya mace ta gari, ya auri mutum mai mutunci kuma a zahiri yana aiwatar da sunan dangi.
Koriya
Sarakunan Joseon suna da ƙararru waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwaraƙwarai na sahu daban daban. Sarauniyar Myeongseong ta sami damar samun 'ya'ya maza, ta hana' ya'ya mata na samun iko.
Ofayan kwarkwara galibi suna da ƙima game da aure. Daughteryawar ƙwarƙwara baza ta iya zama matar ɗan da ta haifa ba. Misali, Jang Nok-su yar 'yar gari ce wacce ta haihu daga magajin gari, wanda da farko ya auri bawa ne, daga baya ya zama babbar baiwa ta Yeonsangun.
Tsohuwar Girka
A cikin tsohuwar Girka, ayyukan kiyaye mace Ancient Greek    pallakís ) an ɗan yi rubutu kaɗan amma ya bayyana cikin tarihin Atheniya. Doka ta ba da umarnin cewa wani mutum zai iya kashe wani mutum da aka kama yana ƙoƙarin yin alaƙa da ƙwarƙwararsa don ƙirƙirar 'ya' yantacce, wanda ke ba da izinin 'yayan ƙwarƙwarar ba su zama ɗan ƙasa.   Yayin da nassoshi game da amfani da zina maza suka bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafe, ana ganin abin kunya ne ga namiji ya kiyaye irin wadannan matan a gida guda daya da matar sa.  Wasu fassarorin hetaera sun riƙe su ƙwaraƙwarai lokacinda suke da dangantaka ta yau da kullun da mutum ɗaya.
A concubinus wani matashi namiji bawa jima'i maida su ba kome da ubangijinsa a matsayin jima'i abokin (ga luwadi a zamanin d Roma ). Wadannan dangantakar, duk da haka, an sa ran yi wasa da sakandare rawar da aure, a cikin abin da ma'aikata ya fara tasawa namiji nuna masa namiji dalĩli a matsayin shugaban gidan ( pater familias ). A cikin ɗayan silsilolinsa, Catullus ( tsakanin karni na 1 karni na 1 BC) ya ɗauka cewa ango ango yana da ƙwaraƙwaran mace wacce take ɗaukar kanta sama da sauran bayi, amma wa zai zama kamar maigidansa ya mai da hankalinsa ga aure da rayuwar iyali. .
A cikin Yahudanci
A cikin Isra’ilawa, maza sun yarda da ƙwaraƙwaran su, kuma irin waɗannan mata suna jin daɗi iri ɗaya a gidan kamar matan aure.
A cikin yahudanci na zamani
A Yahudanci, ƙwaraƙwarai an kira su da kalma Hebrew pilegesh ( Hebrew   ). Kalmar ita ce kalmar aro daga tsohuwar Girkawa παλλακίς,  ma'ana "farka kasance a gida".
Dangane da Talmud na Babila, bambanci tsakanin ƙwarƙwarawa da matar halal ita ce, ƙarshen ya sami ketubah kuma aurenta ( nissu'in ) ya kasance gabanin erusin (" amintaccen cin amana "), wanda ba haka bane. don alƙalai. Wani ra'ayi daya a cikin Talmud na Kudus ya bayar da hujjar cewa ƙwarayar ta kamata kuma su sami kwangilar aure, amma ba tare da magana ba wanda ya ƙayyade sassaucin sakin aure. A cewar Rashi, "matan da suka yi amfani da Kiddushin da ketubbah, ƙwaraƙwaran tare da yarandushin amma ba tare da ketubbah"; wannan karatun daga Talmud na Kudus ne,
Wasu masana daga cikin yahudawa, kamar Maimonides, sun yi imanin cewa an kebe wasu ƙwaraƙwarai don shugabancin Sarauta, sarakuna da sarakuna, kuma don haka ba za a sami gama gari ba. Haƙiƙa, irin waɗannan masu ra'ayin sun yi jayayya cewa ba za a saka masu bautar wani nau'in jima'i a wajen aure.
A Musulunci
An ba da damar saduwa da Kwarkwara a cikin ilimin jima'i na Musulunci a cikin Islama wanda ba a dauke shi karuwanci ba, kuma ya kasance ruwan dare gama gar lokacin cinikin bayi na Larabawa a duk lokacin Tsakiyar  da farkon zamani, lokacin da aka kama mata da 'yan mata daga Caucasus, Afirka, Tsakiyar Asiya da Turai. ya kasance kwarkwara a cikin Yammacin Duniya. Ibn Battuta ya gaya mana sau da yawa cewa an ba shi ko ya sayi bayi mata.
An ba da izinin yin shiryawa da kuma tsara ta a cikin Islama. Al-Muminun 6 da Al-Maarij 30 duka biyu, a cikin kalmomin daidaita, suna jawo rarrabewa tsakanin ma'aurata da “waɗanda hannayen hannun dama suka mallaka” (ƙwararori) suna cewa "أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ" (a zahiri, matan aurensu ko abin da hannun dama ya mallaka ”), yayin da yake bayyana cewa yin jima’i da ɗayan ya halatta. Sayyid Abul Ala Abubakar Mahmoud Gumi ya bayyana cewa "biyu Categories na mata da aka cire daga janar umurnin mãsu tsarẽwa ga farjõjinsu: (a) matansa, (b) mata suke da bin doka a daya ta mallaka". " Kwantar da hankali " ( surriyya ) tana nufin bawa mace ( jāriya ), ko musulma ce ko kuma wacce ba musulma ba, wanda ubangijinta ya yi jima'i da ita. Ba a ambaci kalmar " surriyya " a cikin Kur'ani ba. Koyaya, kalmar " Ma malakat aymanukum " (abin da hannunku na dama suka mallaka), wanda ya faru sau goma sha biyar a cikin littafin mai tsarki, yana nufin bayi ne sabili da haka, kodayake ba lallai ba ne, ga ƙwaraƙwarai. Ubwararraki wata al'ada ce ta kasance ta addinin Islama wacce aka yarda da ita a ƙarƙashin addinin Islama tare da yahudawa da ma waɗanda ba musulma ba su aurar da ƙwarya bayan sun koya mata kuma suka koyar da ita sosai sannan kuma suka basu 'yanci. Hikimar da aka bayar don amincewa da baiwa a cikin Islama ita ce "ta gamsu da sha'awar jima'i na bayi don haka ya hana yaduwar alfasha a cikin al'ummar Musulmi ." Yawancin makarantu suna hana mace-mace ga wata dangantaka inda ake buƙatar bawa mace ta auri ɗaya ga maigidanta (kodayake ba a buƙatar auren mace ta miji ga mata), amma a cewar Sikainga, "a zahiri, duk da haka, bayi mata ne a cikin al'ummomin musulmai da yawa sun kasance abin farauta ga [maza] membobin gidan maigida, da makwabta na [maigidan] su, da baƙi na [maigidan] baƙi. "  Al'adun sun kasance na gama gari a cikin Arabiya ta larabawa kafin musulinci kuma idan Musulunci ya zo, tana da wata al'umma da masu ba da shawara. Islama ya gabatar da ƙayyadaddun doka na ƙwarafin kuma ya ƙarfafa ɗan adam. A cikin aya ta 23: 6, a cikin Alƙur'ãni shi an yarda su yi jima'i tare da ƙwaraƙwarai bayan aure su, kamar yadda Musulunci hana jima'i a wajen aure. ofa ofan tsoffin ƙwaraƙan gwadansu an bayyana su da halal kamar yadda aka haife su ta hanyar ɗaurin aure, kuma an ɗauki mahaifiyar freea freean 'yantacce lokacin mutuwar abokin tarayya.
A cewar musulmin Shia, Muhammad ya haramta Nikah mut'ah (wani aure da aka shirya, wanda ake kira muta'a a Iraki da sigheh a Iran ) wanda a maimakon haka ana amfani da shi azaman kariya ta haramtacciyar hanya ga masu yin jima'i, a al'adar da ba a hana karuwanci ba. Wasu marubutan Yammacin duniya sun kafa hujja da cewa mut'ah yana kusan karuwanci. Julie Parshall ya rubuta cewa mut'ah an halatta karuwanci ne wanda hukumomin Shia goma sha biyu suka aminta da su. Ta nakalto littafin tarihin Oxford na duniyar musulmai na zamani don banbance tsakanin aure (nikah) da Mut'ah, sannan ta ce yayin da nikah take domin haihuwa, mut'ah adalci ne don saduwa da jima'i. A cewar Zeyno Baran, wannan irin aure na dan wani lokaci yana samarwa da yan Shi'anan takunkumi na addini wanda yayi daidai da karuwanci. Dangane da lurawar Elena Andreeva da aka buga a 2007, matafiya na Rasha zuwa Iran suna ɗaukar mut'ah a matsayin "ƙimar ƙwararren doka" wacce ba ta da bambanci daga karuwanci. Masu goyon bayan addini na mutah suna jayayya cewa aure na dan lokaci ya banbanta da karuwanci saboda wasu dalilai, gami da wajibcin iddah in dai ma'auratan sun yi jima'i. Ma'ana idan mace ta auri namiji ta wannan hanyar kuma tayi zina, dole ne ta jira watanni kafin ta sake yin wani aure don haka, mace ba zata iya yin aure sama da sau 3 ko 4 a cikin shekara.
Zamanin zamani
A zamanin da, an ba da izini ga wurare biyu don gwanaye karkashin tsarin Islama. A farko dai, matan da ba musulmai wadanda aka dauka a matsayin fursunonin yaki an sanya su cikin matan ne kamar yadda ya faru bayan Yaƙin na Tirin, ko kuma a wasu lokuta da yawa. An karfafa gwiwar sanya mutum mata bayi wadanda suka qaryata imaninsu na farko suka musulunta, ko kuma shigar dasu cikin aure.
A cikin dokokin Fiqh na Musulunci, abin da Allah ya halal (alah) a cikin Alqurani ba zai iya canza shi da wani iko ko wani mutum ba. Don haka, duk da cewa manufar 'yar ta mace halal ce, amma ba a samun wasu matan a wannan zamanin ba kuma ba a yarda a sayar dasu ko a sayar dasu daidai da sabbin ka'idojin' yancin ɗan adam ba.
An ƙara tabbatar da cewa duk ma'aikatan gida da na ƙungiyoyi ba ƙwararrun mata bane a wannan zamanin don haka an haramta jima'i da su sai Nikah, Nikah mut'ah  ko Nikah Misyar ana yin ta ta hanyoyin da suka dace.
A Amurka
Lokacin da bautar ta zama tsari a cikin masarautan Arewacin Amurka, mazan, ko sun aura ko aura, wani lokacin sukan ɗauki bautar mata da maza a matsayin mata. An haramta aure tsakanin launin fata tsakanin dokar da mazaunan yankuna da kuma Amurka ta gaba. Yawancin larduna da jihohi ma suna da dokoki game da ɓataccen tsari, ko wata dangantakar wata kabila. Daga 1662 da mulkin mallaka na Virginia, wasu suka biyo baya, sun haɗa cikin doka ƙa'idodi cewa yara sun ɗauki matsayin mahaifiyarsu, watau, ƙa'idar tsarin aiki. Duk yaran da aka haifa don uwayen bayi sun haihu cikin bautar, ba tare da la'akari da matsayin mahaifinsu ko zuriyarsu ba. Wannan ya haifar da tsararrakan bayi masu launin fata, waɗanda wasunsu ake ɗaukarsu farar fata a matsayin doka (ɗaya bisa takwas ko lessasa da Afirka, daidai da kaka-tsoho) kafin Yaƙin basasa na Amurka.
Zukumi
zukumi Qauye ne a qaramar hukumar bichi a jihar kano
Ƙwarƙwaranci
A Amurka
A wasu halaye, maza suna da "dangantaka" ta dogon lokaci tare da bautar mata, ba su da 'yayansu da ke haɗuwa da' yanci da ba da yaransu sana'o'in horarwa, ilimi da canja wurin babban birnin. Dangantaka mai dangantaka tsakanin Thomas Jefferson da Sally Hemings misali ne na wannan. Irin waɗannan shirye-shirye sun fi yawaita a jihohin Kudancin a cikin shekarun tsufa.
A Louisiana da tsoffin yankuna na Faransa, an samar da ingantaccen tsarin karuwanci da ake kira plaçage. Mazajen Turai sun ɗauki matan bayi masu ' yanci ko masu ' yanci kamar fyaɗe bayan sun yi shirin ba su kuɗin gida, gida ko wasu mallaka, kuma wani lokacin, idan sun kasance bautar, suna ba da 'yanci da ilimi ga childrena childrenansu. Darasi na uku na masu kyauta masu launi masu tasowa, musamman a cikin New Orleans. Da yawa sun zama masu ilimi, masu fasaha da masu mallakar ƙasa. Faransanci na magana da aiki da Katolika, waɗannan mata sun haɗa al'adun Faransanci da Ba-Amurkan kuma sun haifar da zaɓi tsakanin waɗanda ke zuriyar Turai da bayi. A yau, zuriyar 'yanci na masu launi ana kiransu mutanen Louisiana Creole.
Layin dogo na ECOWAS
Ɗaya daga cikin burin Kungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS) shine ci gaban cibiyar sadarwa ta jirgin ƙasa.
Manufofin sun haɗa da tsawaita layin dogo a cikin ƙasashe membobin, haɗin gwiwar layin dogo da aka ware a baya da daidaita ma'auni, birki, haɗuwa, da sauran sigogi.
Liyin dogo da aka gabatar
Layin farko zai haɗa birane da tashar jiragen ruwa na Legas, Cotonou, Lomé da Accra kuma zai ba da damar manyan jiragen ruwa su mai da hankali kan ƙananan manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, yayin da suke aiki da kyau a cikin mafi girma. Wannan layin ya haɗa 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) ma'auni da 1,000 (<templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css"> 3 ft 3   +   3⁄8 in) tsarin ma'auni na mita, wanda zai buƙaci ma'aunin ma'aini biyu na dogo guda huɗu, wanda kuma zai iya samar da ma'aani na ma'aoni.
Bassa (Plateau)
Bassa Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu
Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu (an haife ta a shekara ta 1980) 'yar kasuwa ce ta Habasha, wacce ta kafa kuma babban darekta na soleRebels, "kamfanin takalman mafi sauri a Afirka". Alemu ta samu karramawa da yabo saboda hazakar kasuwanci da ta yi, da kuma kokarin da take yi na karkatar da jawabai kan Afirka daga fatara zuwa ruhin kasuwanci da zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin nahiyar. Alemu ta ƙaddamar da "Republic of Leather", tana ƙirƙira samfuran fata masu ɗorewa, da kantunan "Garden of Coffee" don haɓaka kofi na Habasha.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Alemu a unguwar Zenebework a birnin Addis Ababa. Iyayenta suna aiki a wani asibiti na gida. Alemu ta halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare na gwamnati, sannan ya ci gaba da karatun lissafin kudi a jami’ar Unity, inda ya kammala a shekarar 2004. Alemu ita ce 'yar kasuwa mace ta farko 'yar Afirka da ta yi jawabi ga shirin Clinton Global Initiative kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Kasuwancin Afirka ta 2011.
Harkokin kasuwanci
A farkon 2005, Alemu ta kafa soleRebels don samar da ayyukan yi na muhalli da tattalin arziki ga al'ummarta. Ganin cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun al’ummarta na Zenebework na fama da rashin aikin yi, ta so ta nuna gwanintarsu da ba da aiki ga waɗanda ke yankinta.
An yi sawun takalmin daga tayoyin mota da aka sake sarrafa su. A yau, kamfanin yana da shaguna a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da Habasha, Singapore, Switzerland da Taiwan.
Alemu tana matukar alfahari da samun damar ƙirƙirar samfuran duniya kamar soleRebels da Garden of Coffee.
Tarihi
A cikin 2016 kamfanin ya sayar da takalma guda 125,000 kuma ya samar da ayyukan yi 1,200.
A cikin 2017, an ƙara "Garden of Coffee" zuwa kamfanoninta. Yana farawa da kantuna a Addis Ababa.
Falsafa
Alemu tana neman kalubalanci labarin al'ada game da Afirka da kuma musamman, Habasha, "yana fama da shibboleth cewa Afirka da 'yan Afirka ba su san yadda za su haifar da hanyar su zuwa wadata ba." Alemu ta yi imanin cewa Habashawa dole ne su kwace ikon labarin nasu daga "mutane da manyan mutane da ke da sha'awar sanya Habasha a matsayin 'bukatar taimako' da kuma bukatar 'taimakon' da suke bayarwa," kamar yadda Alemu ta bayyana a cikin wata hira da The Next Woman. Nasarar duniya na kamfanoni kamar soleRebels yana taimakawa wajen kawar da waɗannan tsofaffin labarun kuma yana ba da damar Habashawa su tsara siffar su ta duniya.
Loveline Obiji
Loveline Obiji (an haife ta ranar 11 ga watan Satumba, 1990). ƴar Najeriya ce mai ɗaga ƙarfe. Ta fafata a gasar mata na +61 kg a gasar Commonwealth na shekara ta 2014 inda ta samu lambar zinare.
Andrew Johnson
Andrew Johnson (29 ga Disamba, 1808 - 31 ga Yuli, a shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da saba'in da biyar1875) miladiyya.shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban 16 da Shugaba na 17 na Amurka. Shi ne shugaban ƙasa na farko da aka tsige, amma ba a tsige shi daga muƙaminsa ba. Tsigewar ta faru ne saboda ya kori Sakataren Yaki bayan Majalisa ta yi doka. Hakanan ana ganin wannan baƙon abu ne, domin galibi ya rage ga shugaban ƙasa ya naɗa kuma ya kori sakatarorinsa. Koyaya, Majalisa ba ta son shi saboda shi ɗan Democrat ne kuma ba ya son taimaka wa tsofaffin bayi.
Loveline Obiji
A gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2014 ta kasance wacce ta karɓi lambar zinare a cikin masu nauyin kilogiram 86 a yayinda aka ki Randa Mahmoud damarta ta karshe wajen kafa tarihi a duniya. Duk da haka Mahmoud ta ɗaukaka ƙara kuma an ba ta damar ɗagawa kuma ta lashe kyautar zinarinta gami da kafa tarihi a duniya. A yayinda ita kuma Obiji ta karbi kyautar azurfa.
Andrew Johnson
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Johnson a Raleigh, North Carolina a cikin 1808, a cikin gida mai daki daya. Iyalinsa talakawa ne sosai kuma bai taɓa zuwa makaranta ba. Ya kasance mai koyon sana'anta ta tela kuma wani tela mai suna Selby ya riƙe shi a matsayin bawa mara ƙayatarwa, wani nau'in bawa. Kwangilar ta bayyana cewa Johnson ya kamata ya yi wa Selby aiki har sai ya kai shekara 21, amma Johnson bai ji dadin aikin ba ya gudu tare da dan uwansa. Tela ya fitar da fastocin da ake so amma Johnson bai dawo ba. A ƙarshe ya fara kasuwanci nasa a Greeneville a Tennessee, inda ya haɗu ya auri Eliza McCardle. Tana rashin lafiya sosai saboda tarin fuka, cutar huhu, amma Johnson yana ƙaunarta sosai. Ta koya masa karatu yadda ya kamata kuma ta taimaka masa wajen yin karatu, wanda hakan ya taimaka masa shiga siyasa. Ya zama magajin garin Greeneville a cikin 1834, yana da shekaru 25. A cikin 1843, an zabe shi a Majalisar Wakilai a Washington DC A cikin 1853, ya zama Gwamnan Tennessee, matsayi mafi iko a jihar. Bayan yayi wa'adi biyu, maimakon haka an zabe shi Sanata (a wannan lokacin, Babban Taron Tennessee ya zabi duka wadannan mukamai, ba mutane ba) kuma ya dawo Washington DC Johnson yana da matukar arziki sannan kuma ya mallaki bayi da yawa da kansa. Lokaci ne da kasar ta shiga wani mawuyacin hali saboda bautar da sauran yanayi.
Harkar siyasa
Lokacin da Tennessee da wasu jihohin bayi goma na Kudancin suka bayyana cewa ba sa cikin Amurka, shi kadai ne memba daga cikinsu da bai daina kujerarsa ba. Madadin haka, ya tafi Amurka ya taimaki Arewa a yakin, abin da ake kira "Union Democrat". Duk da kasancewarsa dan dimokuradiyya, an zabe shi a matsayin Mataimakin Lincoln na Abraham a kan tikitin "National Union" a 1864, wanda ke ganin ya kamata a kawo karshen yakin kuma a mara wa kudu baya cikin kungiyar. Lincoln ya zaɓi Johnson ne saboda ya kasance mai biyayya amma kuma yana ganin zai yi kyau a samu dan Democrat kan tikitin zaben ya nuna ba batun siyasa jam’iyya bane. Johnson ya 'yanta bayinsa a cikin 1863, jim kaɗan kafin doka ta sanya shi ba bisa doka ba. A cikin 1865, Majalisa ta dakatar da bautar a cikin Amurka gaba ɗaya kafin yakin ya ƙare. Ya zama shugaban ƙasa a 1865 bayan da aka kashe Abraham Lincoln. 'Yan Republican ne ke jagorantar majalisa a lokacin, kuma bayan kisan Lincoln, suna son tsaurara sharudda fiye da yadda Johnson ya yi na sake ginin jihohin Kudancin da suka yi tawaye. Majalisa ta kuma fi abokantaka da Amurkawan Afirka waɗanda ba su daɗe da bayi, kuma 'yan Republican da yawa sun so su yi zaɓe kuma a ba su ƙasa. Johnson, wanda dan Democrat ne, yana tunanin zai cutar da fararen fata a Kudancin kuma yana matukar adawa da waɗannan manufofin. A sakamakon haka, ya yi fatali da kudurori 29 da Majalisa ta zartar, kuma shi ne shugaban da ya ke da wadanda suka fi karfin veto. Wannan na iya faruwa idan Majalisa ta zartar da doka a karo na biyu tare da mafi rinjayen 2/3, ma'ana ninki biyu na mutane da yawa suna goyon bayan dokar kamar yadda suke adawa da ita. Idan wannan ya faru veto ya gaza kuma doka ta zartar. Baƙon abu ne sosai amma ya faru sau 15 ga Johnson, wanda rikodin ne.
Ya kuma kasance Shugaban kasa na farko da aka tsige a 1868, amma daga baya aka wanke shi a Majalisar Dattawa. Lokacin da Majalisa ta cire shugaban kasa, dole ne Majalisar Wakilai ta zabe don tsige shi, sannan Majalisar Dattawa ta yanke hukunci, ta hanyar yawan masu rinjaye 2/3. Kodayake 'yan jam'iyyar Republican suna da yawan sanatocin, to amma hukuncin bai samu nasara ba da kuri'a daya. Da yawa daga cikin 'yan Republican sun yi tunanin ba aikinsu bane maye gurbin shugaban, kuma an kammala tuhumar da ake yiwa Johnson. Don haka Johnson zai iya ci gaba da aikinsa na shekarar da ta gabata. Akwai wasu shekaru 130 kafin a tsige wani shugaban, Bill Clinton a 1998. Johnson shine kaɗai shugaban ƙasar Amurka da bai taba zuwa makaranta ba, kuma shi da matarsa Eliza McCardle Johnson ne suka koya masa karatu. Ya kuma koya wa kansa doka da siyasa ta hanyar karatun kansa. Amurka ta sayi Alaska daga Rasha kan dala miliyan 7.2 (farashin ya kasance cent 2 a kowace kadada) yayin da yake shugaban kasa, amma Sakataren Harkokin Wajen William Seward ne ya shirya sayan. Yanzu ana ɗaukarsa mai hikima sosai kuma albarkatun ƙasa a Alaska a yau suna da darajar biliyoyi da yawa. Bayan wa’adinsa ya ƙare, Johnson ya bar Washington. A 1875, ya dawo bayan an sake zaɓen shi sanata na Tennessee. Ya mutu a wannan shekarar. Har yanzu shi kadai ne shugaban Amurka da ya taɓa yin sanata bayan zama shugaban ƙasa. Wani tsohon shugaban ƙasa, John Quincy Adams, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Wakilai bayan shugabancin sa, amma.
Simi Nwogugu
Simi Nwogugu yar kasuwa ce ta Najeriya kuma wacce ta kafa kuma Babban Darakta na Junior Achievement Nigeria, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta mai da hankali kan bunkasa harkar kasuwanci da ilimin kudi a tsakanin matasa. Sha'awar Nwogugu na karfafa matasa ya sa ta kafa Junior Achievement Nigeria, wanda ke ba da shirye-shirye na ilimi da damar jagoranci don wadata matasan Najeriya da kwarewa da ilimin da ake bukata don kasuwanci da cin nasarar kasuwanci. A karkashin jagorancin Nwogugu, kungiyar ta yi tasiri ga rayuwar dubban matasa, ta yadda za a karfafa ruhin kasuwanci da kuma ba su damar gane karfinsu.
Amandugba
Amandugba (ko Amanduba) gari ne, da ke a cikin Ƙaramar Hukumar Isu a Jihar Imo, a Nijeriya.
Al'ummar yankin ƴan ƙabilar Ibo ne ke zaune., ana kiran garin da sunan Ndugba, ɗan Mbama Onyeukwu. Tun daga watan Satumba na shekarar 2010, sarkin gargajiya na Amandugba shine Eze Innocent Ikejiofor.
Al'ummar garin tana da makarantun firamare huɗu da makarantar fasaha ta sakandare guda ɗaya. Amandugba da Umundugba makwabciyarta sun kasance gari ɗaya. Dukkan al’ummomin biyu sun sha fama da rashin ruwa daga magudanan ruwa da rafuka wanda galibi ke bushewa, kuma wuraren da ke haifar da sauro da ke ɗauke da zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma hanyoyin kamuwa da cututtuka irin su kwalara, gudawa, zazzabin cizon sauro, tsutsotsin guinea, tsutsotsin tef, da rashin gani sosai da daddare. Wani shiri na baya-bayan nan da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Africa We Care, ta fara samar da kayan aiki kamar famfunan tuka-tuka-(mono).
Manazarta
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Jayne Belnap
Jayne Belnap (an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1952) masanin ilimin ƙasa ne na Amurka. Ta gwaninta qarya a hamada ecologies da makiyayar da al'amarin.
A cikin shekara ta 2008, Kungiyar Ilimin coasa ta Amurka ta amince da ita a matsayin ɗayan fitattun masanan ilimin kimiyyar ƙasa a Amurka. kuma a shekara ta 2010 da kuma shekara ta 2013, ta samu lambobin yabo daga Ma’aikatar Cikin Gida ta Amurka a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun mata a fannin kimiyya. A shekara ta 2015, an zabe ta a matsayin 'yar uwanta Kungiyar Kimiyyar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka.
Tarihin rayuwa
Belnap ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu (a ilmin halitta da tarihin halitta ) a Jami'ar California, Santa Cruz a shekara ta 1980; digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halittu daga Jami'ar Stanford a  shekara ta 1983; da kuma digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin tsirrai daga jami’ar Brigham Young a  shekara ta 1991. Bayan ta kammala digirinta na farko da digirgir, sai ta zama kwararriyar masana ilimin tsirrai a filin shakatawa na Canyonlands National Park. A shekara ta 1987, ta shiga Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Amurka a matsayin masanin kimiyya. Belnap yanzu yana aiki a matsayin masanin binciken muhalli na binciken Geoasar Amurka a ofishin Mowab.
Belnap ta wallafa labarai sama da guda 260 da aka yi wa bita, kuma an ba da fifikon binciken ta a <i id="mwLw">Kimiyyar Amurka</i>. A shekara ta 2003, Belnap da Otto L. Lange sun shirya littafi na farko don takaita ilimi game da dunkulen kasa. Aikinta ya dauke ta a duk duniya, ciki har da Australia, Antarctica, China, Habasha, Iceland, Kenya, Mongolia, Namibia, Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzania, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Zimbabwe. A cikin Amurka, Belnap ya yi aiki tare da tarayya, jihohi da manajan filaye masu zaman kansu a kan mafi kyawun tsarin gudanarwa don rani. Mafi yawan binciken nata ya kuma nuna yadda sauyin yanayi zai shafi tsarin halittun yankuna masu bushewa.
Rosie Hails
Rosemary S. Hails MBE FRSB FRES masaniyar kimiyyar halittu ce ta kasar Burtaniya sannan kuma a halin yanzu Darakta ce a fannin Kimiyya a Kungiyar Amintacciyar forasa don Wuraren Sha'awar Tarihi ko Kyawawan Halitta. A cikin shekara ta 2000, an sanya ta memba na Mafi Kyawun Umarni na Masarautar Burtaniya (MBE) don aiyuka ga binciken muhalli.
Adeola Ariyo
Adeola Ariyo ta kasan ce yar asalin kasar Najeriya ce, kuma sarauniyar kyau wacce ta zama jakadiyar sarauniya Elizabeth Arden na Afirka, kuma itace ta  farko a shekarar 2014. Ta fara aikin yin tallan kayan kawa tun tana yar shekara 13 bayan an bincika ta kuma shiga cikin Makon Siyarwar London. A wasu lokuta ana kiran Adeola a matsayin yar Najeriya-Ghana saboda al'adun gargajiyarta. An haife ta ga Mahaifiyar Ghana da Uban Najeriya.
Yin tallan kayan kawa
Ayyukan Adeola Modeling ya fara ne tun yana ɗan shekara 13 lokacin da ta sadu da Alek Wek da Kate Moss jim kaɗan bayan da kamfanin London Week Week ya sanya hannu. A cikin 2005, ta halarci gasar Nokia Face of Africa Competition kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, ta kasance mai ƙwazo sosai a fagen ƙirar ƙirar duniya. Baya nuna a cikin Makon Siyarwa na London, Adeola ta kuma fito a wasu makwanni na salo. Sanannen abu a cikinsu shine Makon Siyarwa na Johannesburg, Makon Siyarwa na Mozambique, Makon Siyarwa na Cape Town, Arise Fashion Week Lagos da London Fashion Week. Ta shafe shekaru da yawa tana yin samfuri a Afirka ta Kudu kafin ta sami nadin Elizabeth Arden a watan Fabrairu 2014. Baya ga nunawa a cikin makonni daban -daban na salon, Adeola kuma ya fito don wasu wallafe -wallafen kayan kwalliya kamar su Marie Claire, Soyayya ta Gaskiya da Kyakkyawar Mata, Cosmopolitan da Glamor.
Wasu ayyuka
Kasancewar mutuniyar Afirka, Adeola ta kuma shiga cikin wasu ayyukan agaji da ayyukan ƙirƙirar wayar da kan jama'a. Sanannen abu a cikin ayyukan ta na sadaka shine shiga ta da " The Lunchbox Fund ", wani shiri da nufin samar da abinci na yau da kullun ga yara marasa galihu da marayu a Afirka ta Kudu. Adeola kuma ya shiga cikin wani aikin Elizabeth Arden kamar kamfen ɗin "Yi Bambanci Mai Bayyanawa.
Bokkos
Bokkos Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wanda ke shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Aisha Kaduna (Shamsiyya)
Aisha Kaduna (shamsiyyah) tsohuwar jaruma ce a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud, tayi fina finai da dama a masana antar fim ta Hausa, tayi fim mai suna Shamsiyyah, dalilin da ake mata lakabi da Shamsiyyah kenan, ta rasu sanadiyyar hadarin mota, ta rasu a sadda tauraruwar ta ke kan haskawa
Justin bieber
justin bieberJustin Drew Bieber an haife shi Maris 1, 1994).  Mawaƙin Kanada ne. An san shi don mawakan sa mai narke da kuma tasirin duniya a cikin shahararrun kiɗan zamani.[3] Scooter Braun ya gano Bieber kuma ya sanya hannu tare da RBMG Records a cikin 2008, yana samun karɓuwa tare da sakin sa na farko na waƙa bakwai na EP My World (2009) kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kansa a matsayin tsafi matashi.
Wu
Wu na iya nufin to:
Ovie Omo-Agege
Ovie Omo-Agege (an Haife a ranar 3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1963), lauya nee kuma dan siyasa a Nigeriya. Shi ne dan asalin Urhobo na farko da ya ci zabe sau biyu shiga cikin majalisar dattawa kuma dan asalin jihar Delta na farko da ya Zama mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattijen Nigeriya.
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Arequipa
A watan Disamba shekara ta 2000, UNESCO ta ayyana cibiyar Tarihi ta Arequipa a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya, tana mai cewa:
"Cibiyar tarihi ta Arequipa misali ne na gine-ginen ado, yana wakiltar babban aikin haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwar Turai da na asali. Garin mulkin mallaka wanda ya kalubalanci yanayin yanayi, tasirin 'yan asalin, tsarin cin nasara da bishara da kuma ga wani yanayin yanayi mai ban mamaki."
Bayani
Cibiyar tarihi ta Arequipa, wadda aka gina a cikin dutsen sillar dutsen mai aman wuta, tana wakiltar haɗin gwiwar fasahar gine-ginen Turai da na asali da kuma halaye, wanda aka bayyana a cikin kyakkyawan aiki na mashawartan mulkin mallaka da Criollo da mason Indiya. Wannan haɗin gwiwar tasirin ana kwatanta shi da ƙaƙƙarfan katangar birnin, manyan tituna da rumfuna, tsakar gida da buɗaɗɗen fili, da ƙayatattun kayan ado na Baroque na facade.
Sallah Tarawihi
Sallah Tarawihi sallah ce da akeyi a watan Ramadan wato da Azumi. A Hausa kuma Asham ko kuma Alkayeji duka ana kiranta da wannan sunan, Mafi yawan ta raka'a sha biyu ce (12) anayin takwas goma sha ɗaya, ita kuma sallah tarawihi sunnah ce mai ƙarfi sosai. Sannan kuma duk Bayan anyi raka'a biyu sai a sallame haka har a gama, ana yinta bayan sallah isha'i ne. Idan mutum bai sameta a masallaci ba zai iya yi da iyalinsa a cikin gida sai dai yinta a masallaci yafi lada, sallah tarawihi da Tahajjud kusan abu ɗaya ne sai dai ita Tahajjud anayin ta ne a goman ƙarshe a watan Ramadan, sannan kuma ba'a son a buɗe sauti a sallah Tahajjud don kada a shiga hakkin wasu dukkan su dai salloli ne masu matuƙar muhimmanci a watan Ramadan, sai dai don sanin babanci tsakanin tarawihi da Tahajjud shiga nan don ƙarin bayani a tuntuɓa Malamai ma'abota sani. Allah yafi kowa sani.
Jos ta Gabas
Jos ta Gabas Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Hamza Jos
Hamza Jos tsohon jarumi ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood, Aboki ga jarumi Ahmad, Dan asalin jihar Jos, hamza ya rasu akan hanyar su ta zuwa Maiduguri wasan sallah dashi da margayi Ahmad S Nuhu, sun rasu sanadiyyar hadarin mota.sun rasu a ranar daya ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2007, sun rasu akan titin bauchi kan titin azare
Gazawar zuciya
Cutar gazawar zuciya ( HF ), wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon zuciya na congestive heart failure ( CHF ), ciwo ne, rukuni na alamu da alamomin bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya faruwa a dalilin illolin bubbugar jini daga zuciya. Alamomin cutar sun haɗa da ƙarancin numfashi, yawan gajiya, da kumburin ƙafafu. Ƙunƙarar numfashi na iya faruwa yayin aiki ko a yanayin kwanciya, kuma yana iya hana mara lafiya baci da dare. Ciwon ƙirji, gami da angina, ba yawanci ciwon zuciya ne ke haifar da shi ba, amma yana iya faruwa idan ciwon zuciya ya haifar da cutar zuciya (heart attack). Ana gano tsananin cutar gazawar zuciya ta hanyar gwajin ejection fraction da kuma auna ta da tsananin alamominta. Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya samun alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su gazawar zuciya sun haɗa da kiba, gazawar koda, cututtukan hanta, anemia, da cutar thyroid.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Sudan ta Kudu
Sudan ta Kudu, kasa ce dake arewa maso gabashin Afirka, ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta a shekarar 2011. Sudan ta Kudu ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a duniya a gudun hijirar dabbobi saboda haka ana daukarta a matsayin wuri mai kyau na yawon buɗe ido, amma rashin samar da ababen more rayuwa ga yawon bude ido da yakin basasa ana daukar kalubalen da masana'antar yawon buɗe ido a Sudan ta Kudu ke fuskanta.
Masana'anta
Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido tana da ƙaramin kaso na GDP na Sudan ta Kudu, kashi 1.8% kawai ya zuwa 2013. A cewar wani rahoto na Majalisar tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido ta duniya, ana sa ran gudummawar tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido a GDP zai karu zuwa 4.1% nan da shekara ta 2024. Filin jirgin saman Juba, filin jirgin sama mafi girma a Sudan ta Kudu, ya fadada daga babu kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa da ke aiki a cikinsa a shekarar 2005 zuwa 32 da ke aiki a can a shekarar 2015. Sudan ta Kudu ba ta da otal din taurari biyar. Ƙasar tana da otal masu tauraro biyu ko uku.
Nasiha
Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ta gargadi 'yan kasar Amurka game da ziyartar Sudan ta Kudu saboda ci gaba da tashe tashen hankula a kasar. Kamar yadda wata shawara da aka wallafa a watan Disamba 2015, ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Sudan ta Kudu ba zai iya ba da duk wani taimako da ake bukata ga 'yan kasar Amurka a ciki da wajen Juba saboda karancin ababen more rayuwa da kuma barazanar tsaro a wajen ofishin jakadancin. Shawarwari na Kanada da na Burtaniya sun kuma ba da shawarar a guji duk wani balaguron tafiya zuwa Sudan ta Kudu da yankunan kan iyaka, sun kuma yi gargadi game da gazawarsu na ba da taimako ga 'yan kasarsu a Sudan ta Kudu.
Abubuwa masu jan hankali
Sudan ta Kudu kuma an santa da babban yankin fadama na Sudd, yanki 320 km fadi da 400 km tsayi. An san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma dausayi a duniya kuma ana iya samun kusan nau'in tsuntsaye 400 a can.
Hankyu Corporation
Hankyu Corporation hukuma ce ta zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa ta Japan. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1907. Yana da jirgin kasa 1283.
Ta ga rana
Taga rana shuka ne, amma kuma shi taga rana dane na shukar kayar sarkarkiya.
Adehim Niftaliyev
Adehim Niftaliyev (an haife shi 7 ga watan Satumba 1976) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Azerbaijan mai ritaya wanda ya wakilci ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Azerbaijan kuma ya buga dukkan rayuwarsa, ban da ɗan gajeren lokaci a Iran tare da Mes Kerman, a Azerbaijan.
Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman
Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman ( Somali) shi ne tsohon kakakin majalissar dokokin Somaliya, wanda aka zaɓa a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2018. A baya ya taɓa zama Ministan Tsaron (Somalia) da kuma Ministan Makamashi da Albarkatun Ruwa, Ministan ƙadarori na Kasa da Mataimakin Shugaban gundumar Baydhabo ta Somaliya, kuma memba na Majalissar Rikon kwarya.
Siyasa
Ya kuma kasance Jakadan Tarayyar Somaliya a Jamhuriyar Turkiyya. An haife shi a Baidoa.
Rayuwa
A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 2018 ne aka ruwaito cewa, Mursal ya koma gidansa da ke Villa Somalia, zuwa wani gida da ke kusa da filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama, yayin da ake ci gaba da takun saƙa tsakaninsa da mataimakansa kan tsige Shugaba Mohamed Farmaajo da kuma makomar kwamitin kasafin kudi na majalisar.
Bukarest
Bukarest ko Bucarest ko Bucharest ko Bukares (da harshen Romainiya București) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Romainiya. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Romainiya. Bukarest yana da yawan jama'a 2,151,665 bisa ga jimillar 2020. An gina birnin Bukarest a shekara ta alib 1459. Shugaban birnin Bukarest Gabriela Firea ce.
Gobir
Gobir ( Demonym : Gobirawa ) birni ce, da ke a cikin Nijeriya a yanzu. Hausawa ne suka kafa ta a karni na 11, Gobir tana daya daga cikin masarautu bakwai na asali na kasar Hausa, kuma ya cigaba da mulkin ƙasar Hausa kusan shekaru 700. Babban birnin ta ita ce birnin Alkalawa. A farkon karni na 19 al'ummomin daular masu mulki sun gudu daga arewa zuwa kasar Nijar a yau inda wata daular adawa ta samu mulki a matsayin Sarkin Gobir ( Sarkin Gobir ) a Tibiri. A shekarar 1975 wani sarkin gargajiya ya sake zama a Sabon Birni, Nigeria.
Tarihin farko
Gobir ɗaya ce daga cikin masarautu bakwai na asali na ƙasar Hausa, wanda ya samo asali tun ƙarni na 11. Gidan sarautar ya kasance a Alkalawa, a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar Hausa.
Fulani jihadi
Ana tunawa da Gobir a matsayin babban dan adawar Fulani mai kawo sauyi a Musulunci Usman dan Fodio. Bawa, mai sarautar Gobir, ga dukkan alamu ya kuma gayyaci dan Fodio yankin a shekarar 1774; Dan Fodio ya yi gidansa a cikin karamin garin Degel, kuma ya fara wa'azi. An baiwa Dan Fodio wani matsayi a cikin ilimin dan uwan Bawa kuma daga baya ya gaje shi, Yunfa (r. 1803-8), to amma kuma ya fito fili ya caccaki abin da yake gani a matsayin cin zarafi na Hausawa, musamman nauyin da suka dora a kan matalauci. Sarki Nafata (r. 1797–98) ya sauya manufofin Bawa na hakuri, kuma ya ji tsoron karuwar makamai a tsakanin mabiya Dan Fodio. Sarakunan biyu na gaba sun bazu tsakanin matakan danniya da na sassaucin ra'ayi.
Lokacin da Yunfa ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekara ta 1803, nan da nan ya sami kansa cikin rikici da Dan Fodio, kuma bayan ya kasa kashe shi, Dan Fodio da mabiyansa suka yi gudun hijira daga Degel. Dan Fodio ya kuma mayar da martani inda ya tattaro kabilun Fulani makiyaya a matsayin runduna masu jihadi, inda aka fara yaƙin Fulani, daga karshe kuma aka kafa Daular Sokoto. Duk da wasu nasarorin farko da sojojin Gobir da na kasar Hausa suka samu (musamman a yakin Tsuntua ), Dan Fodio ya samu nasarar mamaye yankin da ke kewaye. Sojojinsa sun kwace babban birnin Gobir, Alkalawa, a watan Oktoban 1808, inda suka kashe Sarki Yunfa. Daga nan sai wani bangare ya mamaye jihar Sokoto.
Jirgin sama
Sarkin Ali Dan Yakubu da Sarki Mayaki sun ci gaba da adawa da masu jihadi a arewa maso gabas. Da taimakon Sarkin Hausawan Katsina ya gina sabon babban birnin Gobir a Tibiri, 10. km arewa da Maradi a shekarar alif 1836. Lokacin da Sarkin Gobir ya yi wa Daular Sakkwato tawaye a waccan shekarar, Sarkin Musulmi Muhammadu Bello ya murkushe tawayen a yakin Gawakuke. A nan Nijar a halin yanzu ana ci gaba da wanzuwa a tsohuwar daular Hausawa na Gobir. Wani reshe na daular yana da kujerarsa a Sabon Birni arewacin Sokoto a Najeriya.
Tsohon Sarkin Gobir Muhammadu Bawa ya yi sarauta a Sabon Birni daga shekarar alif 1975 zuwa 2004.
Jos ta Arewa
Jos ta Arewa Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Peju Alatise
Peju Alatise Peju Alatise (an haife shi a shekara ta 1975) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan Najeriya ne, mawaƙi, marubuci, kuma ɗan'uwa a gidan tarihi na National Museum of African Art, wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Smithsonian.[1] Alatise ya samu horon aikin injiniya a jami'ar Ladoke Akintola da ke jihar Oyo a Najeriya. Daga nan ta ci gaba da aiki na tsawon shekaru 20 a matsayin mai zane-zane.[2]
An nuna aikinta a bugu na 57th na Venice Biennale, mai taken Viva Arte Viva (Long Live Art).[3] [4] Alatise, tare da wasu mawakan Najeriya guda biyu, Victor Ehikhamenor da Qudus Onikeku, [5] su ne 'yan Najeriya na farko da suka fito a wurin baje kolin. Aikinta rukuni ne na adadi mai girman rai bisa ga rayuwar baiwa.
Manazarta
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peju_Alatise
Ndidi Nwuneli
Ndidi Nwuneli yar kasuwan zamantakewa, yar Najeriya ce, marubuciya, kuma wanda ya kafa LEAP Africa, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke baiwa matasan Afirka dabarun jagoranci da horar da kasuwanci. Nwuneli ya kafa LEAP Afirka a cikin 2002 da nufin ƙarfafawa da ƙarfafa sabon ƙarni na shugabannin Afirka da masu kawo canji. Ta hanyar shirye-shirye da tsare-tsare daban-daban, LEAP Afirka ta tallafa wa dubban matasa wajen haɓaka ikon jagoranci da tunanin kasuwanci. Nwuneli shahararriyar mai ba da shawara ce ga ci gaban matasa kuma ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa don ayyukanta na kasuwancin zamantakewa da kuma gudummawar da take bayarwa ga yanayin kasuwancin Najeriya da Afirka.
Filin Dong Hoi
Dong Hoi Filin yana a filin jirgin sama da Dong Hoi, lardin Quang Binh, da Vietnam. Filin jirgin sama da ke bakin teku. Ya yi runway, 2400 mitocin). Za a iya bauta wa 500,000 fasanjoji a kowace shekara. Akwai gujegujen daga wannan jirgin saman da Hanoi da Ho Chi Minh Birnin. Ya bauta wa ofishin kar'ar baƙi Phong Nha-Ke Bang.
Sarkin Oman
Sarakunan Musulmi na Oman sune sarakuna kuma shugabannin kasar Oman. Wanda kuma shi ne mafi girman matsayi a kasar. Sarakunan Oman membobi ne daga asalin daular Al Said, wanda kuma sune dangi na gidan dake sarautar Oman tun daga tsakiyar karni na 18.
Tun daga 11 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2020, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said ne sultan na yanzu.
Nasara
Qaboos bashi da yaya kuma bashi da yan'uwa; akwai wasu maza ahali na gidan sarautar Oman wadanda suka hada da kawunnan sa da iyalan su. Using same-generation primogeniture, the successor to Qaboos would appear to be the children of his late uncle, Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur Al Said, Oman's first prime minister before the sultan took over the position himself (and his former father-in-law). Oman watchers believe the top contenders to succeed Qaboos are three of Tariq's sons: Assad bin Tariq Al Said, Deputy Prime Minister for International Relations and Cooperation and the Sultan’s special representative; Shihab bin Tariq, a retired naval commander; and Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, the Minister of Heritage and National Culture.
Oman state TV said authorities had opened the letter by Sultan Qaboos bin Said naming his successor, announcing shortly that Haitham bin Tariq Al Said is the country’s ruling sultan.
Bikin Dzawuwu
Bikin Dzawuwu biki ne na gargajiya da godiya na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen yankin Gargajiya na Agave ke yi a Dabala a Yankin Volta na Ghana. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Fabrairu.
Majeti Fetrie
Majeti Fetrie (an haife shi 12 ga Yuni 1974) ɗan Ghana ne mai nauyii. Ya yi takara a gasar maza ta kilogiram 77 a gasar Commonwealth ta 2006 inda ya lashe lambar zinare.
Bikin Dzawuwu
Muhimmanci
Ana yin bikin don nuna bajintar Agaves a baya waɗanda suka yi yaƙi kuma suka ci yaƙe -yaƙe da yawa. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi mubaya'a ga waɗanda suka tafi.
Ryan Riddle
Ryan Riddle (an haife shi a watan Yuli 5, 1981) tsohon ƙwararren ɗan Amurka ne, ɗan Kanada da ƙarshen kare ƙwallon ƙafa na Arena. Oakland Raiders ne ya tsara shi a matsayin mai ba da layi a zagaye na shida, tare da zaɓi na 38th (212th gabaɗaya) na 2005 NFL Draft. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar California, Berkeley.
Riddle ya kasance memba na New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Baltimore Ravens, Los Angeles Avengers da Calgary Stampeders.
Ryan Riddle jikan tsohon USC Trojan fullback John RIddle da Helen Wheeler. John Riddle shi ne Trojan na farko da ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasa daya, kuma a cikin 1924 shi da Bryce Taylor na USC su ne Ba’amurke na farko da suka yi wasa da kungiyar koleji ta kudu. Helen Wheeler ta sauke karatu daga USC Law School a 1927, inda ta zama mace Ba’amurke ta farko a makarantar.
Shekarun farko
Ryan Riddle ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Culver a Culver City, California, California. A matsayinsa na ƙarami, ya kasance Mafi Ingantattun Playeran Wasan Culver City, wanda ya karrama ƙungiyar duka yanki na biyu, kuma ya jagoranci Bay League tare da buhu 17. A matsayinsa na babban jami'in, shi ne tawagar Mafi Kyawun Playeran Wasan, kuma ƙwararren ƙungiyar farko ta All-Bay League kuma ya gama babban kakarsa tare da buhu bakwai, ƙwallayen filin wasa uku da aka toshe, da tackles 125. Ryan Riddle ya sauke karatu daga Culver City High School a 1999. Ya yanke shawarar ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin El Camino bayan dakatarwar shekaru biyu daga ƙwallon ƙafa kuma ya ƙi damar samun tallafin karatu daga kwalejoji da yawa.
Aikin koleji
Ya ƙare a matsayin ƙungiyar El Camino MVP shekara ta biyu akan hanyarsa ta samun tallafin karatu daga Jami'ar California. Duk da yake a El Camino ya sami JC All-American na uku lokacin da ya tattara buhu 12, ƙwallan filin wasa uku da aka toshe, katange biyun da aka katange, murmurewa uku, biyu sun haifar da fumbles, tsangwama ɗaya da taɓawa biyu. Hakanan an ba shi suna ga 2002 All-Region IV Team ta Ƙungiyar Koyar da Koyarwa ta Al'umma ta California Community College Coaches Association/JC Athletic Bureau kuma ta buga rukunin farko na All-Northern Division. Ryan Riddle ya halarci California kuma ya kasance mawallafi na shekaru biyu a kwallon kafa. A matsayinsa na babba, ya buga rikodin makaranta guda ɗaya buhu 14.5, da tackles 49. Bayan kakar 2004, ƴan wasan ƙungiyar sun zaɓi Riddle Defensive MVP kuma an zaɓa a matsayin ƙungiyar Ba-Amurke ta biyu ta Associated Press.
Sana'a
An zaɓi Riddle a zagaye na shida (212th gabaɗaya) na 2005 NFL Draft ta Oakland Raiders. A cikin Satumba 2006, Raiders ya yanke Riddle. Ya sanya hannu tare da aikin Jets na New York a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 2006. An sake shi a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 2006, kuma daga baya ya sanya hannu tare da Atlanta Falcons. A cikin Agusta 2007, Riddle ya sanya hannu tare da Baltimore Ravens, amma an yi watsi da shi kafin farkon lokacin 2007 na yau da kullun, duk da wasan buhu 2 akan Falcons.
Bayan da Ravens suka yi watsi da su, Riddle ya sanya hannu tare da Los Angeles Avengers na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Arena akan kwantiragin shekaru biyu. A lokacinsa na farko da kawai tare da Avengers ya kafa rikodin buhu na rookie na franchise tare da 3.5. A shekara mai zuwa gasar fage ta yanke shawarar soke kakar wasan ta.
Calgary Stampeders ne suka sanya hannu kan Riddle a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2009, amma an sake shi jim kaɗan bayan haka.
Mosun Belo-Olusoga
Mosun Belo-Olusoga (an haifi ta 13 ga Satumba 1957) kwararre ne a masana'antar hada-hadar kudi ta Najeriya kuma kwararre kan kula da lamuni da hadari. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban bankin Access Bank PLC kuma tana zama itace a matsayin babba darakta a hukumar Premium Pension Limited, Action Aid da MTN Foundation. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta mai kula da kadarori da Gudanar da albarkatu, da kuma Mukaddashin MD na Afirka, Bankin Guaranty Trust.