cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ismaël Bennacer
Farkon aiki
Bayan ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob din Faransa Arles, Bennacer ya rattaba hannu a kulob din Arsenal na Premier a watan Yuli, shekarar 2015. Ya buga wasansa na farko na babban Arsenal a gasar League Cup zagaye na hudu a waje da Sheffield Laraba a ranar 27 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 2015, ya maye gurbin Theo Walcott bayan mintuna 19, bayan da ya riga ya maye gurbin Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain da ya ji rauni a cikin rashin nasara da ci 3-0.
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2017, an sanar da cewa Bennacer zai koma kungiyar ta Ligue 2 Tours a matsayin aro na sauran kakar 2016-17. Ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a Tours a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar 2017, da Sochaux daga bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.
Asad Mayhani
Abul-Fath Asad ibn Muhammad al-Mayhani (Larabci: أبو الفتح أسد بن محمد الميهاني) malamin Farisa ne, wanda aka haife shi a Mayhana. Ya kasance mai bin Al-Ghazali nan da nan.
Ismaël Bennacer
Farkon aiki
A ranar 21ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2017, Bennacer ya shiga kulob din Italiyanci Empoli. A cikin shekarar 2017-18 Seria B kakar, Bennacer ya buga 39 bayyanuwa kuma ya zira kwallaye 2 a raga kamar yadda Empoli ya lashe gasar Seria B, yana samun ci gaba zuwa Serie A.  Duk da komawar Empoli a kakar wasa ta gaba, wasan kwaikwayon Bennacer ya tabbatar da matsayinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin matasan 'yan wasan tsakiya masu tasowa a Turai.
Asad Mayhani
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cewar Ibn al-Jawzi da Taj al-Din al-Subki, Asad Mayhani babban malami ne na shari’ar Musulunci. Madrassa ta Nizamiyya a Bagadaza ta karbe ayyukan (al-Taliqa ko Bayanan kula) na Asad al-Mayhani. Ya yi karatun fikihu na Musulunci tare da Abu-Muzaffar al-Samani (wanda shine kakan masanin tarihi Abu Saad Al-Samani) a madrasa Nizamiyya da ke Merw sannan ya koma Ghazna, inda ya shahara.
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
2019-2020
Asad Mayhani
Tarihin Rayuwa
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi ya ce mahaifinsa ya yi karatun "The Notes" na Asad al-Mayhani, wanda ya shahara sosai a lokacin.
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 2019, AC Milan ta sanar da cewa ta sayi Bennacer daga Empoli akan farashin canja wuri na Yuro miliyan 16 tare da kari. An yi gwajin lafiyarsa ne a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyar, tare da rahoton albashin Yuro miliyan 1.5 a duk kakar wasa. Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa a ranar 25 ga watan Agusta, inda ya zo a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin lokaci a wasan da suka doke Udinese da ci 1-0 a gasar Seria A;  gidansa da cikakken-na farko ya zo a kan 31 Agusta, a cikin nasara 1-0 akan Brescia. A ranar 18 ga Yuli 2020, ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kulob din kuma a cikin babban matakin Italiya a wasan da suka doke Bologna da ci 5-1 a gasar Seria A.
Asad Mayhani
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ibn al-Jawzi ya ce da yawa daga cikin Hanbalites sun yi karatun "Bayanan kula" na Asad al-Mayhani, duk da cewa shi Shafi'i ne.
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
2020-2021:
Asad Mayhani
Tarihin Rayuwa
A karni na goma sha uku, Ibn Kathir ya ce “Bayanan kula” na Asad Mayhani har yanzu sun shahara.
Asad al-Mayhani ya ce game da ayyukan al-Ghazali:
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
Bennacer ya buga wasanni 30 a duk gasa, ya taimaka wa Milan ta zo ta biyu a teburin gasar.
2021-2022:
Asad Mayhani
Tarihin Rayuwa
Babu wanda zai isa matakin al-Ghazali na fahimi da nagartarsa ​​sai dai idan ya kai-ko kuma aƙalla kusan ya kai-kamalar ilimi.
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
Tuni dai ya kasance na yau da kullun a gefen Pioli, tsarin Bennacer ya haifar da yabo da yawa daga masana Italiyanci, yana nuna mamaye wasan kwaikwayon da irin su Inter da Napoli.
Acheikh Ibn-Oumar
Acheikh Ibn-Oumar (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma shugaban soja. A cikin shekarun 1980 ya jagoranci Majalisar Rikicin Juyin Juya Hali (a Faransanci CDR: Conseil Démocratique Révolutionnaire), ƙungiyar soja-siyasa da ke adawa da gwamnatin Shugaba Hissène Habré. Ya yi karatun lissafi a Faransa, sannan kuma, a ƙarshen shekarun 70, ya shiga cikin tarihin kawo sauyi na ƙasar Chadi FROLINAT (Chadi National Liberation Front; a Faransanci : "FRont de LIbération NATionale du Tchad). Ya rike muƙamai da dama a cikin GUNT (Gwamnatin Tarayyar Chadi; da Faransanci, "Gouvernement d'Union Nationale du Tchad"), karkashin jagorancin Goukouni Weddeye (ko Oueddei). A watan Nuwamba na 1984, an kama Acheikh Ibn-Oumar a Tripoli sannan aka koma da shi zuwa Tibesti inda ya ci gaba da kasancewa a tsare har zuwa Disambar shekarar 1985, saboda tsananin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin marigayi Kanar Gaddafi da Goukouni. Bayan sulhun da aka yi na ɗan lokaci tare da Goukouni, a shekarata 1986, Acheikh Ibn-Oumar da CDR sun janye goyon bayansu ga Goukouni Oueddei, suka bar Goukouni a keɓe. Libya ta sauya tallafi daga Goukouni zuwa Ibn-Oumar, tana marawa sojojin Ibn-Oumar baya kamar yadda suka dauki Ennedi a arewacin Chadi, sannan ta aika da jiragen sama da tankokin yaki don taimakawa Ibn-Oumar don kare kai hari daga wani harin tawaye na sojojin Toubou masu biyayya ga Goukouni. A tsakiyar Nuwamba 1986, Libya ta goyi bayansa, Ibn-Oumar ya zama shugaban sabuwar GUNT, wanda ya kunshi bakwai daga asalin bangarori goma sha daya. A cikin 1987 sojojin Faransa da na Chadi suka fatattaki sojojin sa kai na Ibn-Oumar zuwa Darfur, suna fada da mutanen Fur din da ke wurin.
A watan Maris 1988 Goukouni ya sake kafa ikon mallakar GUNT, kuma a watan Yunin 1988 aka kama Oumar a Tripoli. Bayan shawarwari a Iraki, Ibn-Oumar ya koma Chadi a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 1988, a wannan karon ya jagoranci sojojin da ke goyon bayan Shugaba Habré. Habré ya naɗa Ibn-Oumar a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje a 1989. A matsayinsa na Ministan Harkokin Waje, Ibn-Oumar shi ne wakilin Chadi a Algiers don ƙoƙarin 31 ga Mayu 1989 don sasanta rikicin da Libya game da Yankin Aozou.
Aiki a gwamnatin Deby
Daga baya Ibn-Oumar ya yi aiki a gwamnatin Shugaba Déby ., a matsayin Mashawarci na Musamman (1991-1992), sannan daga baya ya zama Babban Wakilin Chadi a Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, kuma Ambasada a Washington (1992-1993)
Ƙafa Jam'iyya
A watan Disamba na 1999, Ibn-Oumar ya zama shugaban sabuwar ƙungiyar siyasa, Comité politique d'action et de liaison (CPAL). A 2006 CDR ta shiga cikin kawancen UFDD don adawa da Shugaba Déby, amma Oumar ya bar UFDD a watan Afrilun 2007, kuma ya kafa UFDD-F tare da Aboud Mackaye. A cikin 2009, ya shiga cikin kawancen haɗin gwiwa na baya bayan nan ƙarƙashin jagorancin Idriss Déby Itno dan dan uwansa, Timane Erimi, UFR (Unionungiyar 'Yan Tawaye: a Faransanci, "Union des Forces de la Résistance")
Asad Mayhani
Rasuwa
Asad Mayhani ya rasu a shekara ta 527/1132 a Hamadan.
Ismaël Bennacer
AC Milan
A ranar 23 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 2021, yayin da Milan ke yin kunnen doki 2-2 da Bologna, Bennacer ya zira kwallo ta uku a nasara da ci 4-2. a ranar 19 ga Maris 2022, Bennacer ya zira kwallaye daga wajen akwatin a kan Cagilari, yana taimaka wa tawagarsa ta ci 1-0 kuma ta kasance a saman teburin gasar. A karon farko a gasar Seria A guda daya, Ismaël Bennacer ya ci fiye da sau daya.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ko da yake a baya ya wakilci Faransa a matakin matasa, a ranar 31 ga Yuli 2016, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Aljeriya ta sanar da cewa Bennacer ya zabi ya sauya sheka na kasa da kasa kuma ya wakilci Algeria a duniya. Ya fara buga wa tawagar kasar Aljeriya a gasar share fagen shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2017, inda ta doke Lesotho da ci 6-0. An kira Bennacer a ranar 11 ga Janairu 2017 zuwa tawagar Algeria don gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2017 don maye gurbin Saphir Taïder, wanda ya ji rauni a horo.
A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2019, Bennacer ya taimaka wa Algeria ta lashe kambunta na farko a cikin shekaru 29, inda ya kammala gasar a matsayin mai ba da taimako na hadin gwiwa, tare da Franck Kessié, tare da taimakawa uku, ciki har da daya a ragar Baghdad Bounedjah a wasan da suka doke. Senegal a wasan karshe a ranar 19 ga Yuli. Daga baya an zabe shi duka "Mafi kyawun Matasa" da "Kwararren Dan Wasa" na gasar.
Salon wasa
Mai kuzari, mai kuzari, mai kuzari, mai ragewa, kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙafar ƙafar hagu, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mai fa'ida sosai a ƙwallon ƙafa na zamani, Bennacer yana da ikon taka rawa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya da yawa, kuma an yi amfani da shi azaman mai yin wasa mai zurfi a cikin Rike rawa a tsakiyar filin wasa, a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari, ko kuma a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya, wanda aka sani da rawar mezzala a ƙwallon ƙafa na Italiya. Babban halayensa su ne saurinsa, hangen nesa, hankali, nutsuwa, ƙwarewar ɗigon ruwa, wucewa, da fasaha; an kuma san shi da iya sauya sheka daga tsaro zuwa kai hari.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Bennacer a Arles, Faransa ga mahaifin Moroccan da mahaifiyar Aljeriya.
Girmamawa
AC Milan
Aljeriya
Mutum
Hasashen Annoba da Shirye-Shirye Kafin Cutar ta COVID-19
Shirye-shirye da shirye-shiryen annoba ya kasan ce ya faru a ƙasashe da ƙungiyoyin duniya. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya tana rubuta shawarwari da jagorori, kodayake babu wata hanyar da za a bi don bitar shirye-shiryen ƙasashe na annoba da saurin ba da amsa. Ayyukan kasa ya dogara da gwamnatocin kasa. A cikin 2005-2006, kafin cutar murar alade ta 2009 da kuma a cikin shekaru goma da suka biyo baya, gwamnatoci a Amurka, Faransa,  UK, da sauransu sun gudanar da dabarun kayan aikin kiwon lafiya, amma sau da yawa sun rage hannun jari bayan annoba ta 2009 don rage farashi.
Wani bita na watan Yuni na 2018 ya ce shirye-shiryen annoba a ko'ina ba su isa ba, tunda ƙwayoyin cuta na yanayi na iya fitowa da sama da kashi 50% na adadin masu mutuwa, amma ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya da masu tsara manufofin sun tsara kamar dai cututtukan ba za su taɓa wuce kashi 2.5% na mace-macen cutar ta Sipaniya ba. 1918. A cikin shekarun da suka kai ga barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, gwamnatoci da yawa sun gudanar da atisayen zanga-zanga (ciki har da Crimson Contagion ) wanda ya tabbatar da cewa yawancin ƙasashe ba za a shirya su ba. Gwamnatoci ko manyan ‘yan kasuwa ba su dauki mataki ba. Rahotanni da dama sun jadada gazawar gwamnatocin kasashe wajen yin koyi da bullar cututtuka da suka gabata da annoba da kuma annoba. Richard Horton, babban editan The Lancet, ya bayyana "amsar duniya ga SARS-CoV-2 [a matsayin] babbar gazawar manufofin kimiyya a cikin tsararraki".
Barkewar da ta faru a farko a Hubei, Italiya da Spain sun nuna cewa tsarin kula da lafiya na kasashe masu arziki da yawa sun mamaye. A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa waɗanda ke da raunin kayan aikin likita, kayan aikin gadaje masu kulawa da sauran buƙatun likitanci, ana sa ran za a yi rashin lafiya tun da farko.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) da Bankin Duniya sun yi gargadi game da hadarin barkewar annoba a cikin shekarun 2000 da 2010, musamman bayan barkewar SARS na 2002-2004. Hukumar Kula da Shirye-shiryen Duniya ta fitar da rahotonta na farko a ƙarshen 2019. Shirye-shiryen masu zaman kansu kuma sun haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da barazanar annoba da buƙatun ingantaccen shiri. A cikin 2018, WHO ta ƙaddamar da kalmar, Cuta X, wanda "yana wakiltar ilimin cewa mummunar annoba ta kasa da kasa na iya haifar da kwayar cutar da ba a sani ba a halin yanzu don haifar da cutar ɗan adam" don mayar da hankali kan bincike da ci gaba a kan yiwuwar 'yan takara na gaba, a -lokacin da ba a sani ba, annoba.
Rarraba ƙasa da ƙasa da rashin ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa iyakance shirye-shirye. Shirin rigakafin mura na WHO ya US$ Kasafin kudin shekara biyu miliyan, daga cikin kasafin kudin WHO na 2020-2021 na US$  biliyan.
Ƙungiyoyi da dama sun shiga cikin shekaru suna shirya duniya don annoba da annoba. Daga cikin waɗancan akwai Ƙungiyoyin Ƙirƙirar Shirye-shiryen Cututtuka, wanda Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates suka kafa, Wellcome Trust, da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. Tun daga shekarar 2017 Haɗin gwiwar ya yi ƙoƙarin samar da hanyar da za a bi don magance cututtukan da suka kunno kai kamar COVID-19, wanda zai ba da damar haɓaka saurin rigakafin rigakafi da bincike na rigakafi don magance barkewar cutar.
Faransa
Bayan gargadi da karuwar shirye-shirye a cikin 2000s, cutar ta murar aladu ta 2009 ta haifar da saurin magance cutar a tsakanin kasashen Yamma. Halin ƙwayar cuta ta H1N1/09 tare da alamu masu sauƙi da ƙarancin kisa a ƙarshe ya haifar da koma baya game da wuce gona da iri na ɓangaren jama'a, kashe kuɗi da tsadar rigakafin mura na 2009. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ba a sabunta dabarun tara kayan aikin likita na ƙasa bisa tsari ba. a Faransa, € Miliyoyin siyan abin rufe fuska, alluran rigakafi da sauran su na H1N1 a karkashin nauyin ministar lafiya Roselyne Bachelot sun sha suka sosai.
Hukumomin lafiya na Faransa sun yanke shawarar a shekara ta 2011 cewa ba za su sake dawo da hannun jarin su ba domin rage saye da kashe kudaden ajiya da kuma dogaro da kayayyaki daga China da kuma kayan aiki na lokaci-lokaci da kuma rarraba alhakin ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu bisa ga zaɓi. Tarin dabarun Faransa ya ragu a cikin wannan lokacin daga abin rufe fuska biliyan ɗaya da abin rufe fuska FFP2 miliyan 600 a cikin 2010 zuwa miliyan 150 da sifili, bi da bi a farkon 2020.
Ƙasar Ingila
Amintattun Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasar Burtaniya (NHS) ta aiwatar da kwatancen cututtukan mura kamar mura tun bayan barkewar cutar murar H5N1 ta 2007 ("murar tsuntsaye"). Russell King, manajan juriya a cikin NHS a lokacin, ya ce " Ofishin Majalisar ya gano samuwa da kuma rarraba PPE [ kayan kariya na sirri ] a matsayin wani yanki na annoba."
Darasi Cygnus ya kwana uku kwaikwaiyo motsa jiki da za'ayi ta NHS Ingila a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2016 zuwa kimanta tasiri na a tamkar H2N2 mura cutar AIDS a UK. Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Ingila ne ya gudanar da shi wanda ke wakiltar Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a. Sassan gwamnati goma sha biyu a fadin Scotland, Wales da Ireland ta Arewa, da kuma tarukan juriya na gida (LRFs) sun halarci. Fiye da ma'aikata 950 daga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, gidajen yari da ƙaramar hukuma ko gwamnatin tsakiya sun shiga cikin kwaikwayar ta kwanaki uku, kuma an gwada ikon su na jure yanayin matsanancin damuwa na likita. An sanya mahalarta a cikin mako na bakwai na barkewar cutar - kololuwar rikicin, lokacin da ake samun babbar bukatar kiwon lafiya. A wannan mataki, an kiyasta kashi 50% na mutanen sun kamu da cutar, inda kusan mutane 400,000 suka mutu. Halin da ake tsammani shine an yi maganin kuma an saya amma har yanzu ba a kai ga Burtaniya ba. Jami'an asibiti da na jin dadin jama'a za su fito da tsare-tsare na gaggawa don kula da matsalolin albarkatu, yayin da jami'an gwamnati ke fuskantar yanayin da ke buƙatar yanke shawara cikin gaggawa. Don tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace, an gudanar da tarurrukan COBRA tsakanin ministoci da jami'ai. An yi amfani da kantunan labarai na kwaikwayi da kafofin watsa labarun don ba da sabuntawar tatsuniyoyi. Wata sanarwa da gwamnati ta fitar a gidan yanar gizo na shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar ta Burtaniya ya bayyana cewa ba a yi niyyar gudanar da atisayen ne don gudanar da cututtukan da ke faruwa a nan gaba ba, ko kuma nuna matakan da za a bi don guje wa yaduwar cutar.
Sakamako daga motsa jiki ya nuna cewa annobar za ta sa tsarin kiwon lafiyar kasar ya durkushe daga karancin kayan aiki, tare da Sally Davies, babban jami'in kula da lafiya a lokacin, yana mai bayyana cewa rashin isassun magunguna da dabaru. zubar da gawarwakin lamari ne mai tsanani. An rarraba cikakken sakamakon atisayen tun asali amma daga baya aka fitar da su sakamakon binciken jama'a da matsin lamba. A watan Nuwamba 2020, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta bayyana cewa an tattauna duk darussan da aka gano daidai da la'akari da shirye-shiryenta na shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar.
Jaridar Daily Telegraph ta ruwaito wata majiyar gwamnati tana cewa sakamakon simulation din ya yi matukar ban tsoro da ba za a iya bayyana shi ba. A cewar The Telegraph, motsa jiki ya haifar da zato cewa tsarin " kariya ga garken " zai zama mafi kyawun amsa ga irin wannan annoba. Jaridar The Guardian ta Burtaniya ta fitar da wani bangare na rahoton binciken daga baya, wanda ya haifar da rashin gamsuwar jama'a kan yadda aka sarrafa shi. A watan Mayun 2020, lokacin da jaridar The Guardian ta yi hira da Martin Green, shugaban zartarwa na Care England, daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na Burtaniya, ya ce a baya gwamnati ba ta sanar da sassan kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu ba game da rashin iya aiki idan annoba ta tashi.
Exercise Alice wani motsa jiki ne na MERS coronavirus na Burtaniya motsa jiki daga 2016 wanda ya ƙunshi jami'ai daga Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Ingila da Sashen Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a. Moosa Qureshi, mai ba da shawara a asibiti wanda ya sami bayanan da ba a bayyana a baya ba game da Alice a cikin 2021 ya ce motsa jiki "ya kamata ya shirya mu don kamuwa da kwayar cutar da ke da tsawon lokaci fiye da mura, wanda zai iya rayuwa a kan gurɓataccen wuri fiye da mura, wanda ke buƙatar girma. matakan kariya ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, kuma waɗanda ba za a iya yin rigakafin su ba kafin igiyar ruwa ta biyu. Wannan yakamata ya haifar da dabaru daban-daban akan PPE da keɓewa daga dabarun mura."
Richard Horton, babban editan The Lancet, ya ba da shawarar cewa manufofin tattalin arziki sun taka rawa a cikin Burtaniya "rashin yin aiki kan darussan" fashewar SARS na 2002-2004 da kuma Burtaniya "ba a shirya sosai" don COVID -19 annoba. Wani bincike ga The Guardian ya lura cewa keɓancewa da yankewa, gami da dogaro da gwamnati kan ƴan kwangila masu zaman kansu yayin bala'in COVID-19, ya “ fallasa” Ingila ga kwayar cutar: “kayan aikin da aka taɓa kasancewa don magance rikice-rikicen lafiyar jama'a. an samu karaya, kuma a wasu wurare an ruguza su, ta hanyar manufofin da gwamnatocin Conservative suka bullo da su a baya-bayan nan, tare da wasu sauye-sauyen da suka faru tun a shekarun da jam’iyyar Labour ta yi tana mulki.
Amurka
Dangane da Indexididdigar Tsaro ta Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya, kima na Amurka-Britishka wanda ya ba da damar tsaron lafiyar lafiya a cikin kasashe 195, Amurka a cikin 2020 ita ce “mafi shiri” al'ummar waɗannan kimantawa sun dogara ne akan nau'i shida. Babban nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da cutar ta COVID-19 sune: Amsa da sauri, Tsarin Lafiya da Rigakafi. Duk da wannan kima, Amurka ta kasa shirya mahimman tarin kayan aikinta na shirye-shiryen da aka yi hasashen zai zama dole kuma ta kasa bin takaddun tsare-tsarenta yayin aiwatar da martani ga cutar ta COVID-19.
Rahotannin da ke hasashen barkewar annoba a duniya
Ƙungiyar Leken Asiri ta Amurka, a cikin rahotonta na shekara-shekara na Ƙididdigar Barazana ta Duniya na 2017 da 2018, ta ce idan wani coronavirus mai alaƙa ya kasance "ya sami ingantaccen watsawa tsakanin mutum-da-dan Adam", zai sami " yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta". Ƙididdigar Barazana ta Duniya ta 2018 ta kuma ce sabbin nau'ikan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke "sauƙin yaduwa tsakanin mutane" sun kasance "babban barazana". Hakazalika, Kididdigar Barazana ta Duniya ta 2019 ta yi gargadin cewa "Amurka da duniya za su kasance masu saurin kamuwa da cutar mura ta gaba ko kuma barkewar wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa wacce za ta iya haifar da yawan mace-mace da nakasa, wanda ke matukar shafar tattalin arzikin duniya." takura albarkatun kasa da kasa, da kuma kara kira ga Amurka na neman tallafi."
Sabunta tsare-tsare da jagororin
Gwamnatin Amurka ta sabunta shirinta na barkewar cutar da jagororin jama'a a cikin Afrilu 2017. A cikin Janairu 2017 ta sabunta kiyasin gibin albarkatun da jerin batutuwan da gwamnatin Amurka za ta yi la'akari da su (wanda ake kira littafin wasan kwaikwayo). Shirin da jagororin sun kasance jama'a. Kiyasin kayan aiki da jerin batutuwa ba jama'a ba ne, kodayake ba a rarraba su ba kuma 'yan jarida sun samo su kuma sun bayyana su.
Kididdigar sojoji na gibin albarkatu a cikin Janairu 2017 ya lura "Rashi da lahani ... rashin abubuwan more rayuwa, da PPE ... da ƙayyadaddun gwajin tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje. . . Tsarin kiwon lafiya na iya mamayewa ta hanyar haɓakar lambobi masu ban mamaki. Hakanan ana iya iyakance wadatar ma'aikata yayin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suka kamu da cutar." A karshe shekara na gwamnatin George W. Bush, da ilimin halittu da aikin likita Advanced Research and Development Authority (a division na Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Human Services) "kiyasta cewa an ƙarin 70,000 inji [ventilators] za a bukata a matsakaiciya mura cutar AIDS ."
Jerin batutuwa, ko littafin wasan kwaikwayo, ya ƙunshi yanayi na yau da kullun da kuma yanayin annoba. A lokacin yanayi na yau da kullun, ba a sami tattaunawa game da kimantawa da haɓaka tarin kayayyaki don amfani a cikin gaggawa ba. A Amurka; Tsarin Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannu na Ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi wajen yaƙi da cutar ta mura ta 2009 ba gwamnatin Obama ko gwamnatin Trump ta cika ba.
Sharuɗɗan ba su tsammanin rufe kasuwancin kasuwanci ba, kodayake binciken ya daɗe yana annabta raguwar 80% a cikin fasaha, nishaɗi, da nishaɗi, da 5% zuwa 10% sun faɗi a cikin sauran ayyukan tattalin arziƙi sama da shekara guda, tare da faɗuwar faɗuwa a cikin manyan watanni. Nazarin shirye-shiryen annoba bai magance ayyukan gwamnati don taimakawa kasuwanci ba, ko hanyar murmurewa.
Sharuɗɗan da ake tsammani "a lokacin annoba, kamuwa da cuta a cikin wani yanki na iya ɗaukar kusan makonni shida zuwa takwas."
Jagororin 2017 sun jera matakan da za su iya faruwa, har zuwa warewar marasa lafiya na gida na son rai, da keɓe gida na son rai na abokan hulɗar su har zuwa kwanaki uku. Babu wata tattaunawa ko shirin rufe kasuwancin ko ba da umarnin mutane su zauna a gida, wanda zai iya yin bayanin jinkirin jami'ai game da yanke shawara kan umarnin zama a gida a cikin bala'in COVID-19 na 2020 da rashin shiri don bambanta marasa mahimmanci daga mahimman ma'aikata., da kuma kare muhimman ma'aikata. A cikin barkewar cutar mura ta 1918 da yawa biranen sun rufe aƙalla sanduna, har zuwa makonni shida, kuma galibin biranen suna da keɓewar wajibi da keɓe marasa lafiya da abokan hulɗa. Biranen da suka fi tsananin rufewa sun sami mafi kyawun farfadowar tattalin arziki.
Sharuɗɗan sun gaya wa 'yan kasuwa da su kasance a shirye don kiyaye ma'aikata ƙafa 3, kodayake jagororin sun ce tari da atishawa na iya aika ƙwayoyin cuta ƙafa shida. Bincike ya ce atishawa na iya aika ɗigon ruwa mai tsawon ƙafa 27, kuma za su iya kwana a cikin na'urorin samun iska. Jagororin ba su yi la'akari da nisa tsakanin abokan ciniki ko tsakanin su da ma'aikata ba.
Tun daga ƙarshen yakin cacar baka, Rasha ta jagoranci yaƙin neman zaɓe don tayar da rashin yarda ga hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da kuma cewa cutar kanjamau, cutar murar aladu ta 2009, barkewar cutar Ebola da cutar ta COVID-19 makamai ne na Amurka.
Sake tsarawa da tashi
Bayan barkewar cutar Coronavirus, 'yan jaridu sun yi ta tambayar Trump game da wannan sake fasalin, kuma Trump ya ba da martani masu karo da juna. A ranar 6 ga Maris, 2020, lokacin da aka tambaye shi a wani taron manema labarai ko zai "sake tunani" zabin 2018 na rashin samun ofishin shirye-shiryen annoba, Trump ya nuna cewa sake fasalin ya kasance zabi mai ma'ana a lokacin saboda "ba za ku taba yin tunani da gaske ba [a] annoba] zai faruWanene zai yi tunanin ko za mu kasance da batun?" A ranar 13 ga Maris, lokacin da wakilin PBS NewsHour White House Yamiche Alcindor ya tambaya ko sake fasalin ya kawo cikas ga martanin gwamnati game da barkewar cutar sankara, Trump ya caccaki ta da yin wata "mummunan tambaya", kuma ya kara da cewa: "Ban yi ba.. . . Watsewa, a'a, ban san komai game da shi ba. . . Gwamnati ce, kila suna yin haka, su bar mutane su tafi... abubuwa kamar haka suna faruwa." A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, dan jaridar Fox News John Roberts ya fara tambaya da cewa "kun kawar da ofishin cutar kanjamau a Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa," kuma Trump ya amsa da cewa, "Ba mu yi hakan ba," yana kwatanta zargin sau hudu a matsayin "karya". "amma ban kara yin bayani ba. Tun daga watan Yulin 2020, gwamnatin ta shirya ƙirƙirar sabon ofishin rigakafin cutar a cikin Ma'aikatar Jiha.
Har ila yau, a cikin 2018, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaron cikin gida Tom Bossert ya bar gwamnati, bisa rahoton Bolton. Bossert ya taimaka wajen haifar da tsare-tsaren kare lafiyar halittu na gwamnatin Trump, kuma alhakinsa ne ya daidaita martanin gwamnati a yayin da ake fuskantar rikicin halittu. Magajin Bossert, Doug Fears, da Magajin Tsoro Peter J. Brown, ya ɗauki nauyin kare lafiyar halittu na DHS. Bloomberg News ya ruwaito a cikin Janairu 2020 cewa kare lafiyar halittu a lokacin ya kasance "mafi shahara" bangare na alhakin mai ba da shawara kan Tsaron Gida. A wani tashin jirgin, Luciana Borio, darektan Majalisar Tsaro ta kasa don shirye-shiryen kiwon lafiya da kare lafiyar halittu, ta bar mukaminta a cikin Maris 2019. Jaridar Washington Post ta ruwaito a cikin Maris 2020 cewa Fadar White House ba za ta tabbatar da ainihin wanda ya maye gurbin Borio ba.
Kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters ya ruwaito a cikin Maris 2020 cewa gwamnatin Trump ta yi a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin barkewar cutar Coronavirus ta rage yawan ma'aikatan da ke aiki a ofishin CDC na Beijing daga 47 zuwa 14. A cewar kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters, daya daga cikin ma’aikatan da aka kawar a watan Yulin shekarar 2019, yana horar da kwararrun likitocin kasar Sin don magance barkewar cututtuka a wuraren da suke da zafi. Trump ya yi ikirarin cewa rahoton yanke mai horar da ‘yan wasan ba daidai ba ne 100%, amma CDC ta Amurka ta yarda cewa rahoton gaskiya ne. Gwamnatin Trump ta kuma tabbatar da cewa ta rufe ofisoshin gidauniyar Kimiyya ta kasa (NSF) da hukumar raya kasashe ta Amurka (USAID) da ke Beijing; Jami'an Amurka guda daya ne ke kula da wadannan ofisoshin kowannensu. Bugu da kari, gwamnatin Trump ta amince cewa ta kawar da wani matsayi na gudanarwa daga ofishin ma'aikatar aikin gona ta Amurka ta Beijing; Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayar da rahoton cewa, matsayin ya sa ido kan shirin kula da cututtukan dabbobi.
Ƙoƙarin inganta abin rufe fuska da wadatar iska
Tun daga 2015, gwamnatin tarayya ta kashe $9.8miliyan akan ayyuka guda biyu don hana ƙarancin abin rufe fuska amma sun watsar da ayyukan biyu kafin kammalawa. An sanya hannu kan kwangilar BARDA ta biyu tare da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Bincike na Albuquerque, don tsara abin rufe fuska mai darajar N95 wanda za a iya sake amfani da shi a cikin gaggawa ba tare da rage tasiri ba. Kodayake rahotannin tarayya sun yi kira ga irin wannan aikin tun daga 2006, ba a sanya hannu kan kwangilar ARA ba har sai 2017, kuma ta rasa lokacin cikar watanni 15, wanda ya haifar da cutar ta 2020 ta isa Amurka kafin ƙirar ta shirya.
Annobar numfashi da ta gabata da tsare-tsare na gwamnati sun nuna bukatar tara na'urorin hura iska da ke da sauki ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ba su da horo don amfani da su. BARDA Project Aura ya ba da buƙatun shawarwari a cikin 2008, tare da burin amincewar FDA a cikin 2010 ko 2011. An ba da kwangilar samar da injinan iska har 40,000 ga Newport Medical Instruments, ƙaramin masana'anta, tare da farashin da aka yi niyya na dala 3,000, wanda ya yi ƙasa da injunan da suka fi rikitarwa da ke tsada sama da $10,000, kuma ya samar da samfura tare da amincewar FDA a cikin 2013. . Covidien ya sayi NMI kuma bayan ya nemi ƙarin kuɗi don kammala aikin (ya kawo jimlar kuɗin zuwa kusan $8).miliyan) ya nemi gwamnati da ta soke kwangilar, ta ce ba ta da riba. Gwamnati ta ba da sabon $13.8kwangilar miliyan ga Philips, a cikin 2014. Zane don Trilogy Evo Universal ya sami amincewar FDA a cikin Yuli 2019. Gwamnati ta umarci masu ba da iska 10,000 a watan Satumba na 2019, tare da tsakiyar 2020 na ƙarshe don isar da farko da kuma ƙarshen 2022 don kammala duka 10,000. Duk da barkewar annobar a watan Disamba, karfin kamfanin ya samar da isassun kayan da za a iya cika cikakken tsari, da kuma ikon gwamnati na tilastawa samar da sauri cikin sauri, gwamnati ba ta cimma yarjejeniya da Philips don hanzarta isar da kayayyaki ba har sai ranar 10 ga Maris., 2020. A tsakiyar Maris, buƙatar ƙarin masu ba da iska ya zama kai tsaye, kuma ko da babu wata kwangilar gwamnati, sauran masana'antun sun ba da sanarwar shirin yin dubun-dubatar. A halin yanzu, Philips ya kasance yana siyar da sigar kasuwanci, Trilogy Evo, akan farashi mafi girma, bar 12,700 kawai a cikin Babban Hannun Jari na Ƙasa tun daga Maris 15.
Idan aka kwatanta da ƴan kuɗin da aka kashe kan abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar don kamuwa da cutar, biliyoyin daloli sun kashe hannun jarin dabaru na ƙasa don ƙirƙira da adana maganin cutar anthrax, da isassun allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau ga ƙasar baki ɗaya.
Dabarun mayar da martani mai yiwuwa
A cikin 2016, NSC ta fitar da dabarun cutar da shawarwari gami da motsi cikin sauri don gano cikakken yiwuwar barkewar cutar, samun ƙarin kudade, yin la'akari da kiran Dokar Samar da Tsaro, da tabbatar da isassun kayan kariya ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. An yi wa gwamnatin Trump bayani game da shi a cikin 2017, amma ta ki sanya shi a hukumance.
Alfred Mothoa
Alfred Mothoa (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Disambar 1989), ɗan wasan kurket ne na ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu. An saka shi cikin ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Arewa don gasar cin kofin Afirka T20 na 2015. A cikin Yunin 2018, an naɗa shi a cikin ƙungiyar don ƙungiyar Titans don lokacin 2018 – 2019.
A cikin Satumbar 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Titans don 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy. A wata mai zuwa, an naɗa shi a cikin tawagar Jozi Stars don bugu na farko na gasar Mzansi Super League T20. Ya kasance jagoran haɗin gwiwar wicket-taker don Titans a cikin 2018-2019 CSA 4-Day Franchise Series, tare da korar 21 a cikin wasanni takwas.
A cikin Satumbar 2019, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Limpopo don 2019–2020 CSA Lardin T20 Cup. A cikin Afrilun 2021, an ba shi suna a cikin 'yan wasan Free State 's, gabanin lokacin wasan kurket na 2021-2022 a Afirka ta Kudu.
Rabiu Afolabi
Rabiu Afolabi (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu a shekarar ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin (1980)).shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya, wanda ya yi wasa a matsayin mai tsaron baya.
Tashe
A cikin kakar shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da bakwai zuwa shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da takwas (1997-98), ya buga wasanni uku a Eerste Klasse, wanda biyu a cikin tawagar farko. Standard ta buga wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin Belgium, inda ta sha kashi a hannun Lierse SK da ci 1–3 A kakar shekarar alif 1999–zuwa shekarata 2000, Standard ta kare a matsayi na biyar; Afolabi ya buga wasanni 24 inda ya zura kwallo 1.
Bayan ya zama dan wasa na yau da kullun a Standard Liège, Afolabi ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Napoli ta Serie A a matsayin aro kafin kakar shekarar 2000-01.
Bayan kakar shekarar 2001-02 an nada shi mafi kyawun mai tsaron gida a Belgium, Standard ya ƙare na biyar.
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2004 sha'awa ga aka ruwaito daga Marseille, kazalika da sauran clubs. Ya buga wasanni 27 na gasar a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2004–05, duk daga farkon har zuwa minti na karshe, kuma ya zira kwallaye daya a wasan cin nasara da ci 3–0 da FC Wacker Tirol.
A karon farko a gasar Ligue 1 a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekarata 2005 ya zo ne a madadin matashin Jérémy Ménez. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, Afolabi ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a ranar 6 ga watan Mayun shekarata 2006, a wasan da suka yi a gida da Troyes.
A lokacinsa a can, ya sami lakabi ɗaya,a shekarar 2006-07 Coupe de France.
Bayan barin Sochaux a ƙarshen kakar shekarar 2008 – 09 a matsayin wakili na kyauta, Afolabi ya koma Austria, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu tare da Red Bull Salzburg  wanda a baya an danganta shi da sabuwar ƙungiyar Premier ta Burnley. A cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 2010, ya zira kwallon da ta yi nasara a waje zuwa ga abokan hamayyar SK Rapid Wien wanda ya taimaka ci gaba da jan ragamar Red Bulls don gasar.
A ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata 2010, ya buga wasan Bundesliga na Austrian na 100th bayan ya buga wasanni 60 a FK Austria Wien da 40 don Red Bull Salzburg).
Bayan sakinsa daga Salzburg, an danganta Afolabi da kungiyar Eintracht Frankfurt ta Jamus amma a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2011, ya koma Faransa inda ya koma Monaco da ta koma mataki na baya-bayan nan a kyauta, inda ya amince da kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kungiyar. A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba shekarata 2011, ya zira kwallonsa ta farko a cikin nasara 1–0 akan Arles-Avignon.
A ranar 13 ga watan Maris shekarata 2013, a ƙarshe ya sanya hannu tare da ƙungiyar don sauran kakar shekarar 2012–13.
A karon sa na SønderjyskE, wasa da Silkeborg IF a ranar 28 ga watan Maris shekarata 2013, Afolabi ya taimaka wa tawagarsa samun nasara da ci 5-0 akan abokan hamayyarta na kasa.
Ayyuka
Afolabi wanda aka haifa a Osogbo, jihar Osun, Nigeria, ya fara harkar kwallon kafa a NEPA Lagos.
Standard Liège da rancen Napoli
Afolabi ba da daɗewa ba ya bar ƙasarsa ta hanyar komawa Belgium zuwa Standard Liège bayan ya yi rawar gani a Kofin Meridian na shekarar 1997. Da zarar ya yi ƙaura zuwa Belgium, Afolabi nan da nan ya ƙaunaci salon wasa. A cikin kakar 1997-98, ya buga wasanni uku a cikin Eerste Klasse, wanda biyu daga cikin kungiyar farko suka buga. Standard, duk da haka, ya buga kaka mara kyau kuma ya gama matsayi na 9 a tebur. A kakar wasa mai zuwa ya buga wasanni 26, ya ci kwallo kuma Liège ya kare a matsayi na shida a gasar. Standard ya kuma buga wasan karshe na Kofin Belgium, inda aka doke 1-3 a hannun Lierse SK A kakar shekarar 1999-2000, Standard ya kare a matsayi na biyar; Afolabi ya buga wasanni 24 ya ci kwallo 1.
Bayan zama na yau da kullum player a Standard Liege, Afolabi hannu don Italian Serie A gefe Napoli a matsayin aro gaba na shekarar 2000-01 kakar. A Napoli, ya kasa shiga cikin ƙungiyar farko, a wani ɓangare saboda rauni. Lokacin da ya dace, ya taka leda a cikin ƙungiyar.
Bayan rabin lokaci a Italiya, ya koma Liege. Bayan kakar shekarar 2001-02 an bashi sunan mai tsaron baya mafi kyau a Belgium, Standard ya gama na biyar. A kakar wasa ta gaba ba ta yi nasara ba: Afolabi ya buga wasanni 14 ne kacal, Standard ya kammala kakar a matsayi na 7.
Austria Wien
A cikin shekarar 2003, Afolabi ya yanke shawarar komawa wata kungiyar Austriya Wien ta Austriya a kyauta ta kyauta. Ya buga wasan farko a kungiyar a gasar Austrian Supercup, wanda Wien yayi nasara da ci 2-1 a kan FC Kärnten. Kwana biyar, ya fara buga wasan farko a kungiyar, sake fafatawa da FC Kärnten, a wasan rashin nasara 1-2. A kakarsa ta farko, Afolabi ya buga duka wasanni 33.
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2004 an ba da rahoton sha'awar daga Marseille, da sauran kulake. Ya buga wasanni 27 a kakar 2004-05, duk daga farko har zuwa minti na karshe, kuma ya ci kwallo daya a wasan da suka doke FC Wacker Tirol da ci 3-0. Austria ta kare a matsayi na uku, a bayan abokiyar hamayya Rapid Wien da Grazer AK.
A kakar wasa mai zuwa, Afolabi ya buga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai na shekarar 2004-05 tare da Austria Wien, har sai kungiyar Parma ta Italiya ta kawar da kungiyar. Kamar kakar wasan da ta gabata, kungiyar ta kuma dauki Supercup ta Austrian.
Sochaux
Bayan kakar 2004-05, an alakanta wasu 'yan wasan Wien ta Austria da barin kungiyoyin. Daga cikinsu har da Afolabi, wanda ya koma Sochaux kan kudi fam miliyan million 2. A wasan farko na Ligue 1 a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2005 ya zo ne don maye gurbin matashi Jérémy Ménez. Sochaux ya ci wasan waje da Nice 2-1 amma an kori Afolabi a minti na 87 na wasan. Zuwa karshen kaka, Afolabi ya ci kwallon sa ta farko, a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu 2006, a canjaras a gida zuwa Troyes. Kulob din ya kare a matsayi na 15.
Afolabi ya shafe shekaru hudu a Sochaux. A lokacinsa a can, ya sami taken guda ɗaya, Coupe de France shekara ta 2006-07. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa lashe kofin shine mafi girman lokacin aikinsa.
Red Bull Salzburg
Bayan barin Sochaux a karshen shekara ta 2008-09 kakar matsayin free wakili, Afolabi koma zuwa Austria, ya sanya hannu a kwantiragin shekaru biyu da tare da Red Bull Salzburg  tun da aka a baya da nasaba da sabon ciyar Premier League gefen Burnley. Ya zama dan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin tsaron gida. A watan Fabrairun 2010, ya zura kwallon da ya ba wa abokiyar hamayyarsu SK Rapid Wien nasara wanda hakan ya taimaka wa Red Bulls a kan hanyar zuwa gasar. A ƙarshe, Red Bull Salzburg zai ci taken.
A ranar 7 Nuwamba shekara ta 2010, ya yi wasan Bundesliga na Austrian na 100 bayan ya buga 60 don FK Austria Wien da 40 na Red Bull Salzburg). A watan Disamba, an ba da rahoton cewa Salzburg na neman canja wurin Afolabi a lokacin musayar hunturu. Bayan kakarsa ta biyu a Salzburg, ba a sabunta kwantiraginsa ba.
Monaco
Bayan sakinsa daga Salzburg, Afolabi ya hade da kungiyar Eintracht Frankfurt ta Jamus amma a ranar 31 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, ya koma Faransa tare da koma wa Monaco da ta koma baya a kwantiragin kyauta, inda ya amince da kwantiragin shekaru biyu da kulob din. A ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 2011, ya zira kwallon sa ta farko a wasan da suka doke Arles-Avignon da ci 1-0. Yawancin lokaci, ya nuna ƙasa da ƙasa a Monaco kuma bayan shekara ɗaya a kulob din, an sanar da cewa ya bar kulob din ta hanyar yarda da juna tare da shekara guda na kwantiraginsa.
SønderjyskE da ritaya
Bayan watanni takwas ba tare da wani kulob din, Afolabi tafi a kan fitina a Danish Superliga kulob SønderjyskE, tare da wani ra'ayi na samun kwangila. A ranar 13 ga watan Maris 2013, daga ƙarshe ya sanya hannu tare da kulab ɗin har zuwa sauran lokacin 2012-13.
A wasansa na farko don SønderjyskE, wasa da Silkeborg IF a ranar 28 Maris shekarar 2013, Afolabi ya taimakawa tawagarsa nasarar 5-0 akan abokan hamayyarsu a tebur. An lasafta shi a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun playersan wasa a filin wasa. Bayan ya buga wasanni uku ya karya kashin hakarkari kuma an sauya shi a lokacin wasa da Midtjylland. Bayan haka, an sanar cewa zai yi fita tsakanin makonni uku zuwa huɗu. Bayan dawowarsa, ya ci gaba da buga wasanni biyar gaba daya yana taimakawa kungiyar ta tsira daga faduwa da kammalawa a matsayi na takwas. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, kungiyar ta kasance mai son ci gaba da rike shi ta hanyar bashi sabon kwantiragi. Koyaya, Afolabi ya zaɓi barin ƙungiyar bayan watanni uku a can.
Bayan ya bar Denmark, ya sanar da yin ritaya da niyyar neman aiki a harkar ƙwallon ƙafa da leken asiri, bayan da ya sami takardar sheda.
Ayyukan duniya
Afolabi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga Najeriya a Gasar Cin Kofin Matasan Afirka ta a shekarar 1999, yana zuwa daga tsaron ya ci kwallaye biyu a ragar Kamaru a wasan kusa da na karshe. Daga karshe Najeriya ta zama ta biyu a gasar bayan ta sha kashi 0-1 a hannun mai masaukin baki, Ghana, a wasan karshe.
Sannan ya jagoranci kungiyar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta matasa ta FIFA ta shekara ta 1999 a Najeriya.
A ranar 17 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2000, Afolabi ya fara buga wa Nijeriya tamaula a wasan neman cancantar zuwa gasar Kofin Duniya da Saliyo. Ya kasance daga cikin 'yan wasan Najeriya a gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2002 da 2010.
Salon wasa
Afolabi ƙaƙƙarfan mai tsaron gida ne mai ƙarfi, wanda yake da ƙwarewa kuma yana da harbi mai tsawa. Shi ma yana da kwarewa sosai kuma yana iya taka leda a matsayin mai cikakken baya ko dan wasan tsakiya mai tsaron baya kuma. Abin takaici, yana da haɗari akan abubuwan da aka saita.
Tashin hankali
Sunansa, Afolabi, na nufin " Haihuwar cikin wadata ". Lakabinsa a Najeriya Robocop saboda tsananin motsinsa.
A shekarar 2011, Afolabi ya tsunduma cikin wata kungiyar agaji da ake kira "The Rabiu Afolabi Educational Foundation" ta hanyar kafa gidauniya, wacce ya fara da gudummawar littattafai dubu hamsin da aka tsara na kimanin $ 20,000 ga zababbun makarantun firamare da sakandare na gwamnati a jiharsa ta Oshun Jiha.
Jonathan Somen
Jonathan Somen shi ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar Access Kenya tare da dan uwansa, David Somen.
Rayuwar farko
Iyalin Somen sun yi hijira zuwa Kenya a shekarar 1923 lokacin da Israel Somen ta ƙaura daga Afirka ta Kudu don yin aikin gwamnati. An haifi Jonathan Somen a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni 1969 mahaifinsa Michael da mahaifiyar sa Vera Somen. Mahaifinsa mai ba da shawara ne (advocate) yayin da mahaifiyarsa likita ce.
Ya halarci Makarantar Banda a Nairobi don karatunsa na farko kafin ya shiga Kwalejin Epsom da ke Surrey don karatun sakandare. Daga baya ya shiga Jami'ar Bristol don yin karatun a fannin tattalin arziki da lissafi.
Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunsa, Jonathan ya koma Kenya kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jagoran yawon shakatawa na Rhino Safaris da Abercrombie & Kent. Daga baya ya shiga Kamfanin Ruwa na Kilimanjaro a matsayin Babban Manajan Ayyuka.
A shekara ta 2007, Jonathan ya jagoranci AccessKenya a jerin sunayen masu musayar hannun jari na Nairobi bayan samun nasarar IPO wanda ya zama kamfanin ICT a yankin. A shekarar 2013, Dimension Data Holdings ya sami AccessKenya Group kuma an cire shi daga musayar Securities na Nairobi. Jonathan ya kasance shugaban kungiyar har zuwa tsakiyar 2015.
Sauran ayyukan
Jonathan ya halarci taron Rhino Charge kuma ya ambaci cewa mafi kyawun hanyarsa don shakatawa ita ce ta tashi.
Doyin Abiola
Dokta Doyin Abiola, Doyinsola Hamidat Abiola (Nee Aboaba) ta kasan ce Manajan Darakta kuma Mai Bugawa na Jaridar National Concord Newspaper wadda kuma Ita ce mace ta farko ‘yar Nijeriya da ta zama edita a jaridar kowace rana ta Najeriya.
Ilimi da Kwarewa
Dokta Doyin Abiola ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Ibadan da ke Najeriya inda ta samu digiri a Turanci da Wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1969. Bayan ta kammala, ta fara aiki da Jaridar Daily Sketch a shekarar 1969. A wannan lokacin, ta fara rubuta wani shafi a cikin jaridar da ake kira Tiro wanda ke magana kan batutuwan da suka shafi kasa baki daya da suka shafi jama’a, gami da batun jinsi. A cikin 1970, ta bar Jaridar Daily Sketch ta yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don neman digiri na biyu a aikin Jarida. bayan dawowarta, an dauke ta aiki a matsayin Marubuciya a Daily Times kuma ta tashi ta zama Editan Featuresungiyoyin Edita. Daga baya ta tafi jami’ar New York kuma ta samu digiri na uku a fannin sadarwa da kimiyyar siyasa a 1979. Bayan shirinta na PHD, ta sake komawa Jaridar Daily Times kuma aka tura ta ga Editan Edita inda ta yi aiki tare da wasu gogaggun editoci kamar Stanley Macebuh, Dele Giwa da Amma Ogan. Ta kasance, don zama na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar yadda sabon jaridar National Concord Newspaper ta gayyace ta ta zama babban editan majalissar yau da kullun. Sannan ta koma zama edita na jaridar National Concord. An yi mata karin girma zuwa Manajan Darakta / edita-a-babban a 1986. Ta zama mace ta farko ‘yar Nijeriya da ta zama edita a babban jaridar kowace rana a Najeriya. Dokta Doyin Abiola ita ce matar mawallafi na farko kuma mai mallakin Jaridar National Concord Cif Cif Moshood Abiola wacce ta aura a 1981. Doyin Abiola tayi aiki a Jaridar National Concord Newspaper tsawon shekaru talatin. Ta kuma yi aiki a wurare daban-daban a masana'antar yada labarai a Najeriya. Ita ce Shugabar kwamitin nadin lambar yabo a lambar yabo ta Media ta farko da aka taba bayarwa a Najeriya. Ta kasance mamba a Majalisar Shawara, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Jami'ar Jihar Ogun.
Kyauta da Ganowa
Ta kasance mai karbar lambar yabo ta Diamond don Kyakkyawan Kafofin Watsa Labarai (DAME) saboda sadaukarwarta na rayuwar gaba don ciyar da iyakokin ilimi da kuma karfafa kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin ginshikin dimokiradiyya. Amintattun DAME gabaɗaya sun amince da zaɓinta a matsayin mai karɓar Kyautar Gwaninta na Rayuwa a bikin DAME na 24. Ita ce mace ta biyu da ta sami lambar yabo ta DAME Life Achievement bayan Mrs. (Omobola Onajide). An ba ta Eisenhower Fellowship a 1986.
Ƙungiyar Cigaban CCC
Ƙungiyar Cigaban CCC ( UCIUCI: CDT ) ƙungiya ce ta kekuna ta UCI da ke Poland. Tsohon CCC-Mat, ƙungiyar ta zama sananne CCC-Polsat a cikin shekara ta 2002. A cikin shekara ta 2004 da 2005, an san ƙungiyar da Hoop CCC-Polsat ( UCIUCI: HOP ) komawa zuwa CCC-Polsat a cikin shekara ta 2006. Daga shekara ta 2007 zuwa ta 2011, an san ƙungiyar da CCC-Polsat-Polkowice (wanda aka taƙaice zuwa CCC-Polsat) kuma launuka na kayan ƙungiyar suna orange da baƙi.
2002
A cikin martabar UCI har zuwa 13 ga Nuwamba Acikin shekara ta 2002, CCC Polsat an sanya shi a cikin rabo na 2, a wuri na 5. The tawagar kunsa Cezary Zamana, Artur Krzeszowiec, Jarosław Rębiewski, Radosław Romanik, Krzysztof Szafrański, Quintino Rodrigues (Portugal) Andrei Tietieruk (Kazakhstan), Piotr Przydział, Ondřej Sosenka (Czech Republic) Dawuda Krupa, Tomasz Kłoczko, Jarosław Zarębski, Dariusz Skoczylas, Felice Puttini (Switzerland) Sergiy Uszakov (Rasha) da Jacek Mickiewicz. A cikin Shekara ta 2002, Ondřej Sosenka ya lashe Gasar Czech (25 ga Yuni a cikin shekara ta 2002) Course de la Paix (Race Zaman Lafiya) (10 - 18 May 2002) da ASY Fiata AutoPoland (25 - 28 Satumba a cikin shekara ta 2002).
A cikin shekarar 2003, memba na ƙungiyar, Ondřej Sosenka, ya lashe Okolo Slovenska (27 - 31 Agusta a cikin shekara ta 2003) (nasara gaba ɗaya da matakai 4 da 5)
A cikin wannan shekara, CCC-Polsat ita ce ƙungiyar Poland ta farko da ta hau Babban Tafiya, Giro d'Italia. Kungiyar ta 2003 tana karkashin jagorancin Pavel Tonkov, wanda ya kare a matsayi na 5 a tseren guda a shekarar da ta gabata ga Lampre–Daikin. Kungiyar Giro ta kuma hada da Piotr Chmielewski, Seweryn Kohut, Piotr Przydzial, Radosław Romanik, Dariusz Baranowski, Tomasz Brożyna, Andris Naudužs, da Bogdan Bondariew. Manajan kungiyar CCC Polsat shine Andrzej Sypythowski. Launuka na kayan ƙungiyar a wannan lokacin sune orange, rawaya, da ja, tare da baƙaƙen haruffa.
2004
A cikin shekara ta 2004, ƙungiyar tana cikin rarrabuwa ta 3, kuma ta ci nasara 14 da 184 UCI-Points. Tawagar ta hada da Sławomir Kohut, Piotr Przydział, Alexei Markov, Radosław Romanik, Plamen Stoyanov, Arkadiusz Wojtas, da Jarosław Zarebski.