cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yahudanci
Attaura da Mizvot
Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa Allah ya gaya musu a cikin Attaura hanyar rayuwa da dole ne su bi. Attaura ta ce Allah yana son mutanen Isra’ila su yi tafiya cikin tafarkun Allah, su ƙaunaci Allah, su bauta wa Allah, su kiyaye dokokin Allah (K. Sha 10:12–13). Ayyuka sun fi mahimmanci fiye da imani kuma dole ne a sanya imani cikin ayyuka.
Ana kiran waɗannan ayyukan “mitzvot” a cikin Ibrananci (mai guda ɗaya: mitzvah מִצְוָה). Wani lokaci ana kiran su "dokoki," "dokoki" ko "umarni". Mutane da yawa suna tunanin mitzvah a matsayin "aiki mai kyau," ko "abu mai kyau da za a yi." Akwai mitzvot 613 a cikin Attaura. Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa Attaura tana ba da mitzvot ga dukan mutane; Dole ne dukan mutane su kiyaye dokoki bakwai da aka koya wa Nuhu da ’ya’yansa bayan rigyawa. Dole ne Yahudawa su kiyaye mitzvot 613, waɗanda aka jera a cikin Attaura. Malaman sun ƙidaya mitzvot 365 waɗanda Yahudawa ba za su yi ba (mara kyau mitzvot), da kuma mitzvot 248 da Yahudawa dole ne su yi (mai kyau mitzvot). Wasu mitzvot na rayuwar yau da kullun ne, wasu kuma don lokuta na musamman ne kawai, kamar bukukuwan Yahudawa. Yawancin mitzvot 613 game da Haikali Mai Tsarki ne a Urushalima kuma ba za a iya yin su ba, tun da an lalatar da Haikali.
Wasu mitzvot game da yadda dole ne mutane suyi aiki ga Allah. Alal misali, dole ne su daraja sunan Allah, ko kuma kada su yi aiki a ranar Asabar. Waɗannan su ne mitzvot na addini ko na al'ada. Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa Allah ya gaya musu su yi duka ayyuka na ɗabi'a da na addini.
Yahudawa suna kallon mitzvot a matsayin ayyukan da suke tsarkakewa - kawo tsarki - ga duniya kuma suna kusantar mutane da duniya kusa da Allah. Yahudawa suna yin mitzvot don tsarkake duniyar zahiri da abubuwan da ke cikinta, kamar abinci da abin sha, tufafi, da ayyukan halitta kamar jima'i, aiki, ko ganin kyawawan abubuwan gani. Kafin su yi ayyuka da yawa, kamar su ci, Yahudawa suna sanya albarka – gajeriyar addu’a – da Allah ya yi kuma ya ba mutum abubuwan da suke bukata don rayuwa. A cikin addinin Yahudanci, rayuwa ita ce mafi tsarki da muhimmanci. Dole ne Bayahude ya daina yin wasu mitzvot na Attaura don taimakawa ceton ran wani.
Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa dole ne su yi aikin da farin ciki domin Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ce “Ku bauta wa Allah da farin ciki; Ku zo gaban Allah da raira waƙoƙi.” (Zabura 100:2). Yin mizawa yana taimaka wa mutum ya kusanci Allah kuma hakan yana sa mutumin farin ciki. Wata kungiyar Yahudawa da ake kira Hasidim ta ce wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa ta rayuwa. Sun ce damuwa yana kawar da mutane daga farin ciki kuma ba za su ga kyau da kyau a duniya ba.
Yawancin mitzvot a cikin Attaura suna game da ƙasar Isra'ila. Talmud da littattafai daga baya sun kira waɗannan mitzvot "umarni da ke da alaƙa da Ƙasa" domin Yahudawa kawai za su iya yin su a cikin ƙasar Isra'ila. Alal misali, Yahudawa suna ba da kyauta ga matalauta ko firistoci daga gonakinsu kowace shekara, kuma kafin a halaka Haikali, suna kai ’ya’yan itace ko dabbobi zuwa Haikali a Urushalima, kuma dole ne su daina aiki a ƙasar kowace shekara bakwai (“shmittah”) - shekara ta sabati).
Ƙasar Isra'ila
Ƙasar Isra'ila ƙasa ce mai tsarki ce a cikin addinin Yahudanci. Imani na Yahudawa shine Allah ya halicci Duniya daga Dutsen Moriah a Urushalima a cikin ƙasar Isra'ila, kuma Allah shine mafi kusanci da wannan ƙasa koyaushe. Yahudawa sun yi imani cewa wannan ƙasa ita ce inda Allah ya gaya wa Yahudawa su gina al'umma don bauta wa Allah, kuma yawancin mitzvot (umarni) a cikin Attaura suna game da ƙasar Isra'ila.
Mutanen Yahudawa sun gaskata tarihinsu a matsayin al'umma ya fara da Ibrahim. Labarin Ibrahim a cikin Attaura ya fara ne lokacin da Allah ya gaya wa Ibrahim ya bar ƙasarsa. Allah ya yi wa Ibrahim da zuriyarsa alkawari sabon gida a ƙasar Kan’ana. Yanzu ana kiran wannan ƙasar Isra'ila. An ba da sunan jikan Ibrahim, Yakubu, wanda kuma ake kira Isra’ila kuma wanda shi ne uban ƙabilu goma sha biyu. A nan ne sunan “Ƙasar Isra’ila” ya fito. Ana kuma kiran ƙasar “Ƙasar Alkawari” domin a cikin Attaura, Allah ya yi alkawari zai ba da ƙasar ga ’ya’yan Ibrahim (Farawa 12:7, Far 13:15; Farawa 15:18, Farawa 17:8).
Malaman Talmud sun fahimta daga Attaura (Littafin Lissafi 33:53) cewa “mitzvah” ne ga Yahudawa su zauna a ƙasar Isra’ila. Suna ganin rayuwa a wajen Isra'ila ba dabi'a ce ga Bayahude ba. Yahudawa sukan kira ƙasar da ke wajen Isra'ila "galut." Yawancin lokaci ana fassara wannan a matsayin "kasashen waje" (wajen da mutane ke warwatse), amma kalmar tana nufin "ƙaura" a hankali.
Faggo
Faggo Gari ne, da ke Jihar Bauchi, Najeriya.
Yanayin Garin
Faggo yana nan a 11°24'25"N 10°00'52"E, kuma yana da yawan jama'a har 12,821. Garin yana nisan kilomita talatin da biyar daga kudu maso yammacin Azare da kuma kilomita bakwai daga arewa maso gabashin Foggo.
Aminu S Bono
Aminu S Bono
James Cook
James Cook FRS (7 Nuwamba 1728 -14 ga watan Fabrairu 1779) ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya ne mai bincike, navigator, zane-zane, kuma kyaftin a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Burtaniya, wanda ya shahara da tafiye-tafiye uku tsakanin shekarata 1768 da 1779 a Tekun Pasifik da zuwa New Zealand. da Australia musamman. Ya yi cikakkun taswirori na Newfoundland kafin yayi balaguro sau uku zuwa tekun Pasifik, a lokacin da ya sami nasarar isar Turai ta farko zuwa gabar tekun gabashin Ostiraliya da tsibiran Hawai, da zagaye na farko na New Zealand.
Aminu S Bono
Jarumi ne Kuma darakta ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud.
Ekrejegbe
A ranar 17 ga watan Satumban 1999, Ekrejegbe na daya daga cikin garuruwan Ughievwen wanda malalar mai ya shafa wanda ya yi sanadiyar gobara.
Aminu S Bono
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Aminu s Bono fitaccen darakta ne Kuma jarumi a masana antar shirya fina finai ta Hausa wato kanniwud, Yana daraktin fina finai da Kuma Wakokin masu tashe a masana antar Cikakken sunan sa shine Aminu Suraj Bono. Fina finan dayai daraktin
James Cook
Ƙuruciya da iyali
An haifi James Cook a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1728 ( NS ) a ƙauyen Marton a Arewacin Riding na Yorkshire kuma an yi masa baftisma a ranar 14 ga watan Nuwamba (NS) a cocin Ikklesiya na St Cuthbert, inda za a iya ganin sunansa a cikin rajistar cocin. Shi ne na biyu a cikin 'ya'ya takwas na James Cook (1693-1779), ma'aikacin gona dan Scotland daga Ednam a Roxburghshire, da matarsa da aka haifa a gida, Grace Pace (1702-1765), daga Thornaby-on-Tees. A cikin shekarar 1736, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa gonar Airey Holme a Great Ayton, inda ma'aikacin mahaifinsa, Thomas Skottowe, ya biya shi don halartar makarantar gida. A shekara ta 1741, bayan ya yi makaranta na shekaru biyar, ya fara aiki ga mahaifinsa, wanda aka kara masa girma zuwa manajan gona. Duk da cewa bai yi karatun boko ba, ya zama gwani a fannin lissafi, ilmin taurari da kuma zane-zane a lokacin tafiyarsa ta Endeavor. Don nishaɗi, zai hau dutsen kusa, Roseberry Topping, yana jin daɗin damar kaɗaici. Cooks' Cottage, gidan iyayensa na ƙarshe, wanda mai yiwuwa ya ziyarta, yanzu yana cikin Melbourne, Ostiraliya, bayan an ɗauke shi daga Ingila kuma an sake haɗa shi, brick by brick, a cikin shekarar 1934. A cikin shekarar 1745, lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 16, Cook ya ƙaura 20 mi zuwa ƙauyen masu kamun kifi na Staithes, wanda za a koya a matsayin ɗan kanti ga mai siyar da kayan abinci da haberdasher William Sanderson. Masana tarihi sun yi hasashen cewa a nan ne Cook ya fara jin ruɗin teku a lokacin da ya leƙa ta tagar shagon.
Ekrejegbe
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2018, Ekrejegbe na daya daga cikin gaururwa. Ughievwen guda biyu, inda Gwamnan Jihar Delta, Ifeanyi Okowa ya yi wani “bikin kaddamar da tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin 400MW a hade”.
James Cook
Manazarta
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Aviara
Aviara gari ne na Isoko a jihar Delta, a kudancin Najeriya.
Uyoyou Adia
Uyoyou Adia yar wasan Nollywood ce kuma daraktan fina-finai. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a Charge da Beli, "The Sessions da Hey you".
Sana'a
Adia ta fara fitowa a matsayin jaruma a shekarar 2013 inda ta fito a wani fim mai suna Child, Ba Bride. A shekarar 2017, ta yi horo tare da Tope Oshin da Remi Ibinola. Bayan horon, an zaɓi ta don shiga Homevida, taron bitar rubuce-rubucen da Homevida, Google, USAID da Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic ke gudanarwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta rubuta, bayar da umarni da kuma fitowa a cikin fina-finai da yawa.
Auta Balefi
Auta Balefi yanki ne mai cigaba a tsakiyar Najeriya. Wannan garin yana cikin karamar hukumar Karu a jihar Nasarawa. Yana kusa da Abuja, babban birnin tarayyar a Najeriya. Shahararrun cibiyoyi da aka gano a garin sun hada da, Cibiyar Jami'ar Birgham (ECWA); Living Faith Church, Goshen City; The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Redemption Camp, Auta gurgu; da wasu gine-gine masu tasowa. Wannan gundumar tana ci gaba cikin sauri saboda kusancinta da babban birnin tarayya Abuja.
Oliver Mbamara
Oliver O. Mbamara ɗan fim ne na Najeriya, ɗan wasa, marubuci, lauya, kuma mawallafi.
Farkon rayuwa
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Legas da kuma Makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya, ya yi aikin lauya a Najeriya a lokaci guda kuma yana aikin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da wakoki inda ya kuma yi wasa tare da zagayawa Najeriya tare da kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Prime Circle. Daga baya ya koma Amurka inda ya ci jarrabawar mashawarcin New York kuma daga baya aka shigar da shi aikin lauya. A halin yanzu shi alƙali ne na dokar gudanarwa tare da Jihar New York.
Baya ga horarwar da ya yi a matsayin lauya, Mbamara marubuci ne da aka buga, mawaki, mawallafi, edita, ɗan wasa, mai shirya fina-finai, darakta, da ƙari. Ya ci gaba da yin tasiri a lokaci guda a cikin waɗannan fagage daban-daban. Mbamara marubuci ne mai zaman kansa na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma ɗan jarida ne tare da mujallun labarai na ƙasa da ƙasa da na yanki da yawa, jaridu, da mujallu na kan layi. Masu sauraronsa sun bazu a duniya kuma sun bambanta tsakanin kabilu, jinsi, jinsi, da sana'a. Ana fitowa akai-akai labaran Mbamara, wakoki, da editoci a jaridu, mujallu, da gidajen yanar gizo na duniya. Yana da aƙalla litattafai guda shida da ya dace: Me ya sa muke nan? 2004, Harshen Soyayya, Ba a Takaice, 2004, Harkar Soyayya, Taskar Allah, 2002, Waqoqin Soyayya, 2003, Waqoqin Rayuwa, Bugu na Biyu, 2002, da Waqoqin Rayuwa, 2001.
A shekara ta 2001, 'yan shekaru bayan ya isa Amurka, Mbamara ya kaddamar da littafinsa na farko na Wakoki na Rayuwa, kuma ya taka rawa a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye na Broadway, Farfesa Chudis' Fursuna na Kalakiri. A cikin 2003, Mbamara ya ba da umarni kuma ya yi jagora a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Zulu Sofola's Wedlock of Gods, a New York. Mbamara ya fito a cikin fina-finai guda biyu: This America and Slave Warrior. Shi ne marubucin This America, wanda kuma a cikinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta da Co-Producer. Shi ne marubuci kuma darektan fim ɗin Slave Warrior, ɗan wasan tarihin Afirka. A halin yanzu yana yana aiki don fitar da sigar littafin labarin a matsayin labari ko yanki na adabin tarihi.
Oginibo
Oginibo gari ne da ke Karamar Hukumar Ughelli ta Kudu a Jihar Delta a Najeriya.
Awa Ntong
Awa Ntong ƙauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Etinan ta jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Kukkuma
Kukkuma ( Hausa : kukuma ) ƙaramin fille ne (mai tsawon kusan cm) da ake amfani da shi a waƙar Hausa. Ƙwaƙwalwar karu ko karu, an yi na'urar ne daga ƙwanƙarar ɗanɗano da aka lulluɓe da fata, tare da wuya (sanda) wanda ke rataye gunkin, ƙasan yana fitar da gefe ɗaya don yin karu. Ana yin sa da gashin doki ana wasa da bakan gashin doki.
Ibrahim Na Habu ne aka fi sani da shi. Yana da alaƙa da raye-raye masu dangantaka da kiɗan yabo na roƙo kuma ana kaɗa shi shi kaɗai, ko kuma a haɗa shi da gangunan kalangu.
Ana amfani da shi don ayyukan al'ada da ke da alaƙa da al'ada da kade-kaden Bori kafin zuwan Musulunci, kodayake kuma ana iya kunna shi a cikin kiɗan duniya kuma.
Carlos Bacca
Carlos Bacca (Carlos Arturo Bacca Ahumada an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba a shekarar 1986) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Colombia wanda ke buga wasa a matsayin dan gaba a ƙungiyar Categoría Primera A ƙungiyar Atlético Junior.
Urhiephron
Urhiephron ƙauye da ke ƙaramar hukumar Ughelli ta Kudu a jihar Delta, Najeriya.
Toky
Toky ƙauye ce a cikin kwarin kogin Zbruch a cikin Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast a yammacin Ukraine. Nasa ne na Skoryky rural hromada, daya daga cikin hromadas na Ukraine.
Tarihi
Akwai kangon waɗanda suka koma zamanin Kievan Rus' amma rubutun farko na ƙauyen bai kasance ba har sai a ranar 30 ga watan Maris 1430. An gina ginin a ƙarshen karni na 16 ta Janusz Zbaraski (1553-1608), voivode na Bracław kuma bisa ga almara Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, "Hammer of the Cossacks" ya shafe yarintarsa a can. Kogin ya yi iyaka ta tsakanin daular Habsburg da Poland, ƙauyen ya fara a karni na 20 a ƙarƙashin ikon Habsburg amma sai ya zama wani yanki na Poland. Akwai Cocin Katolika na Poland amma an rushe ta a zamanin Soviet. An yi hasarar Yahudawa masu yawa da girma a cikin Holocaust. Har zuwa a ranar 18 ga watan Yuli 2020, Toky na Pidvolochysk Raion ne. An soke raion a cikin watan Yuli 2020 a matsayin wani ɓangare na sake fasalin gudanarwa na Ukraine, wanda ya rage adadin raions na Ternopil Oblast zuwa uku. An hade yankin Pidvolochysk Raion zuwa Ternopil Raion.
Awaka
Awaka Ani ƙaramin gari ne, wanda akayi a kan ƙaramin tudu mai nisan mil huɗu arewa maso gabas da Owerri, babban birnin jihar Imo, kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Yana daya daga cikin garuruwan da ke da masaukin baki 'yan kabilar Alaenyi, wasu sun hada da kewayen Ihitta-Ogada, Egbu, Naze da Owere-Nchi-Ise.
Eyo Nsek
Eyo Nsek ƙauyen Oron ne a ƙaramar hukumar Udung Ukojihar Akwa Ibom, Najeriya.
Abdou Rahman Dampha
Abdou Rahman Dampha (an haife shi 27 Disamba 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Gambia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta US Raon-l'Étape.
Sana'a
Dampha ya fara aikinsa ne tare da kulob ɗin Gambia Ports Authority F.C kuma a cikin shekarar 2007 ya sami ci gaba zuwa ƙungiyar farko ta Gambiyan Championnat National D1. A watan Janairu 2009 ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ƙwararru tare da kulob din Mouloudia Club Saida na Algeria. Shekara guda daga baya, a cikin Janairu 2010, ya koma daga Malodia Club Saida zuwa Swiss Super League tawagar Neuchâtel Xamax, akan kwangilar shekaru 4.5. Ya buga wasansa na farko na gasar Neuchâtel Xamax a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu 2010 da FC Zürich.
A ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 2012, Dampha ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu tare da kungiyar Ligue 1 ta Faransa AS Nancy, har zuwa lokacin rani na 2014.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Dampha ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Gambia na kasa da shekaru 17 kuma a halin yanzu yana taka leda a kungiyar Gambia U-20. A cikin watan Disamba 2009 Dampha ya sami kyautarsa ta farko a duniya a kulob ɗin Scorpion.
John Njamah
John Njamah ɗan wasan Nollywood ne, mai shirya fina-finai, kuma daraktan fina-finai. An san shi da jagorantar Fuji House of Commotion, Tinsel, Rayuwa A Legas, Solitair, Casino, Emerald, Tide, and My Flatmates.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi John Njamah a ranar 17 ga Afrilu a matsayin tagwaye a Njaaba a karamar hukumar Orlu ta jihar Imo. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo inda ya karanta fannin wasan kwaikwayo
Rayuwa ta sirri
John Njamah ya auri Agwi Tangi dan kasar Kamaru.
Hukumar Yaƙi da Cin Hanci da Rashawa
Hukumar da ke yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin ƙasa zagon ƙasa (EFCC) wata hukuma ce mai tabbatar da doka a Najeriya da ke binciken laifukan kuɗi, kamar zamba (damfara 419) da kuma karkatar da kuɗaɗe, ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. An kafa hukumar EFCC ne a shekarar 2003, a matsayin wani ɓangare na martanin matsin lamba daga Hukumar Yaƙi da Safarar Kuɗaɗen Haram (FATF), wadda ta bayyana Najeriya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe 23 da ba su da haɗin kai a ƙoƙarin da ƙasashen duniya ke yi na yaƙi da safarar kuɗaɗen haram. Hukumar tana da babban ofishinta a Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya.
Jami’an rundunar shiyyar Benin na hukumar yaƙi da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin ƙasa zagon ƙasa, EFCC, sun kama wani Irabor Kennedy Osasogie bisa zargin zamba.
Hukumar da ke yaki da masu yi wa tattalin arzikin ƙasar, zagon ƙasa, EFCC, ta jera abubuwan da ake buƙata don samun nasarar shiga kasuwar gwanjon kadarorin da ke faɗin ƙasar nan, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin dokar hana almundahana.
Tarihi
A ƙarƙashin tsohon shugaban hukumar EFCC Nuhu Ribadu, hukumar ta yi maganin almundahanar kudi ta hanyar gurfanar da wasu manyan mutane da ake zargi da cin hanci da rashawa, tun daga tsohon babban jami’in tsaro na Najeriya zuwa wasu shugabannin bankuna da dama. A shekarar 2005, EFCC ta kama jami’an gwamnati da suka hada da, Diepreye Alamieyeseigha.
A watan Satumban 2006, EFCC na binciken gwamnoni 31 daga cikin gwamnonin jihohi 36 dake a tarayyar Najeriya akan zargin almundahana. A watan Disambar 2007, gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, bayan bincike mai zurfi da EFCC da wasu ƙungiyoyi suka yi, ta wanke ƴan’uwan Vaswani daga duk wani laifi kuma ta gayyace su su dawo cikin ƙasar. Jaridun Najeriya mai suna "This Day" da wasu manyan jaridun ƙasar sun ruwaito gaskiyar takardar amincewarsu inda suke nakalto rubutu daga umarnin da FG ta bayar. A watan Afrilun 2008 ne hukumar EFCC ta fara bincike kan ƴar tsohon shugaban Sanatoci a Najeriya, Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello kan karɓar Naira miliyan 10 (dala 100,000), da aka sace daga ma’aikatar lafiya. An gurfanar da tsohuwar ministar lafiya ( Farfesa Adenike Grange ) da mataimakinta da laifin satar sama da Naira miliyan 30,000 (dalar Amurka 300,000) daga cikin kuɗaɗen da ma’aikatar ta ke kashewa tun shekara guda da ta gabata.
A ranar 14 ga watan Satumba, 2010, an kashe shugaban sashen binciken laifuka na EFCC, Abdullahi Muazu a Kaduna. Ya kasance mai himma wajen yin gwajin shugabannin bankuna da dama.
Shugaban ƙasa Goodluck Jonathan ya sallami Waziri a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba 2011 sannan ya maye gurbin Ibrahim Lamorde a matsayin mukaddashin shugaban wanda majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 15 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2012.
Shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kori Ibrahim Lamorde ne a ranar 9 ga watan Nuwamba, 2015, sannan ya maye gurbinsa da Ibrahim Magu. Majalisar dattawan Najeriya ta ƙi amincewa da tabbatar da Magu a matsayin shugaban hukumar har sau biyu saboda rahotannin tsaro da jami’an tsaron ƙasar suka bayar a ƙasar.
A ranar 6 ga Yuli, 2020, jami’an ma’aikatar harkokin gwamnati da na ƴan sandan Najeriya sun kama Magu, suka kai shi fadar shugaban ƙasa, inda ake so ya amsa wasu tambayoyi game da zargin almundahanar da ake yi masa. An tsare shi ne da daddare, kuma a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli aka dakatar da shi daga muƙaminsa na shugaban hukumar har sai an kammala bincike.
A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, 2020, Shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya amince da dakatar da Ibrahim Magu nan take a matsayin shugaban riƙo na Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arziki Tu’annati (EFCC) a wata sanarwa da ofishin babban mai shigar da ƙara na ƙasa Abubakar Malami ya fitar. Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kuma amince da cewa daraktan ayyuka na hukumar EFCC Mohammed Umar Abba ya ɗauki nauyin gudanar da ayyukan hukumar har sai an kammala bincike da kuma ƙarin umarni. A ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairu, 2021 Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa Abdulrasheed Bawa a matsayin shugaban hukumar ta EFCC.
Harbi a Cocin Deeper Life Bible Church
A ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 2012, an yi ta harbin jama'a a Deeper Life, cocin Evangelical Christian Church kusa da Okene a jihar Kogi ta tsakiyar Najeriya. Wasu ƴan bindiga uku da ba a san ko su waye ba sun kashe mutane 19 ciki har da limamin cocin. Washegari, a wani harin ramuwar gayya, wasu ƴan bindiga uku akan babura sun kashe sojoji biyu da wani farar hula a wajen wani masallaci a Okene.
Harbin coci
Babu wata kungiya da ta ɗauki alhakin harbin. Ko da yake a baya ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta kai hari kan majami'un Kirista, harin ya yi nisa a kudancin yankin fiye da yankin da kungiyar ta saba yi.
Harbin Masallaci
A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, wasu ƴan bindiga uku kan babura sun harbe sojoji biyu a wajen wani masallaci a Okene. An kuma kashe wani farar hula ta hanyar musayar wuta. Sojojin sun yi sintiri ne a wajen masallacin kuma an yi musu luguden wuta a karshen wani taron addu'a.
Martani
A yayin da aka kai hare-haren a kusa da Okene, da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Kudancin Najeriya mafi akasarin Kiristoci da kuma arewacin ƙasar Musulmi, an bayyana su a matsayin "damuwa" ga rikicin addini a Najeriya. An tura jami’an tsaro yankin sannan shugaban ‘yan sanda na kasa Mohammed Abubakar ya ba da umarnin sanya ido na tsawon sa’o’i 24 a duk coci-coci da masallatai da ke yankin tsakiyar jihar Kogi. Sojojin Najeriya da jami’an ƴan sanda sun yi ta nemo ‘yan bindigar cikin dare bayan harbe-harbe.
Idris Wada, gwamnan jihar Kogi, ya sanar da kafa dokar hana fita daga gari zuwa wayewar gari a sassan jihar. Ya ce, “Masu aikata wannan aika-aika, miyagu ne, shaidanu ne, marasa tsoron Allah kuma ba su cancanci gurbi a cikin al’umma mai hankali ba. Amma ba za su rabu da shi ba a wannan lokacin. Ba za mu bar wata hanya da za mu iya kamo masu aikata ta’addanci da ta’addanci daga jiharmu ba.” Wada ya kuma ziyarci Ohinoyi na ƙabilar Ebira domin nuna rashin jin dadinsa da halin da yankinsa ke ciki.
Bincike
Mazauna yankin Okene sun yi zargin cewa a cikin kwanaki bayan harbe-harben ƴan sanda sun gudanar da bincike gida-gida tare da lakada wa wasu fararen hula duka. An bayyana cewa wasu ƴan ƙasar sun tsere daga birnin. Kakakin ƴan sandan ya musanta cewa an samu tashin hankali. An kawo wasu tsoffin ƴan siyasa daga yankin Okene Lokoja domin amsa tambayoyi dangane da hare-haren.
A ranar 9 ga watan Agusta, ƴan sanda sun sanar da cewa sun kama maza biyu da mace daya da ake zargi da aikata laifin harbin cocin. Rahotanni sun ce an kama mutanen uku ne biyo bayan musayar wuta da ‘yan sanda suka yi a garin Ibillo na jihar Edo.
Okwagbe
Okwagbe gari ne na kasuwanci a karamar hukumar Ughelli ta Kudu a jihar Delta, Najeriya. Garin yana kusa da Kogin Forçados, kuma yana da iyaka da garuruwan Oginibo, Okuemor, Otegbo, Owahwa, Egbo-Ide, da Okreka (Ofonibaya), da dai sauransu. Okwagbe shine birni mafi yawan jama'a a Ughelli ta Kudu, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci. Yanayin kasuwa ne ya janyo sunan garin, wanda ke nufin "taruwa."
Akwai makarantun firamare na gwamnati guda biyu. okwagbe, makarantar sakandare na gwamnati ɗaya, sakandaren mishan guda ɗaya, cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta gwamnati, dakunan shan magani masu zaman kansu, manyan kasuwa biyu, ofishin ‘yan sanda ɗaya, wurin binciken sojoji, da kuma gidajen ten quarters, wanda kuma aka sani da tituna.
An raba garin zuwa unguwanni biyu: Okwagbe doron kasa da kuma Yankin ruwa na Okwagbe.
Hakkokin Dan Adam a Maldives
Tarihi da yanayin siyasa
Jadawalin da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Maldives tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 "kyauta" ne; 7, "ba kyauta ba".
Bayan da aka bankado yunkurin juyin mulki da magoya bayan Nasir suka yi a shekarar 1980, gwamnati ta kame wadanda ake kyautata zaton suna da hannu a ciki, sannan aka daure matansu da 'ya'yansu gidan kurkuku. Akalla mutane uku ne aka yanke wa hukunci kan alaka da tsohon shugaban kasar, kuma a kalla daya – Mohamed Ismail Manniku Sikku, tsohon Daraktan Jiragen Saman – an kore shi zuwa “shekaru goma da rana”.
Shugaban ya dauki alhakin cin nasarar kare hakkin dan adam a 2009-2010, Mohamed Nasheed, yayi murabus bayan zanga-zangar makonni da 'yan sanda suka jagoranta kuma aka tsare shi a gida. An maye gurbinsa da Mohammed Waheed Hassan, tsohon shugaban UNICEF Afghanistan.
Ƴancin addini
Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ayyana Islama a matsayin addinin jihar na Maldives kuma ya bayyana cewa ana buƙatar dukkan 'yan ƙasar Maldives su zama Musulmai Sunni. Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a cikin ƙasar a yi wa duk wani addini ban da Islama, kuma a ba da shawara ga rabuwa da coci da jihar. An kuma haramta ridda da rashin yarda da Allah kuma wadanda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin ko ake zargi da kasancewa masu ridda ko masu musun wanzuwar Allah ana hukunta su da mutuwa ta hanyar dokar Maldivian (ko da yake ba a tilasta su ba) kuma galibi suna fuskantar tashin hankali ko hare-hare tare da ƙananan ko babu sakamako ga masu aikata laifin ta hukumomi.
Tsarin ilimi na Maldivian yana kiyaye fassarar addinin Islama. Dukkanin makarantun gwamnati da masu zaman kansu da ke gudanar da gwamnati doka ta buƙaci su koyar da Islama daga aji na 1 zuwa 12, ba tare da wani zaɓi na duniya ba.
Wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Demokradiyya ta Maldivian ta buga wani rahoto a cikin 2016 game da binciken radicalism a cikin Maldives, ya tsara ra'ayoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da aka ambata a cikin litattafai da laccoci da kuma tauhidin tauhidi masu rikitarwa da aka inganta a cikinsu, da kuma ra'ayoyi masu tsattsan addini da masu watsawa sun yi Allah wadai da su sosai, wanda ya haifar da kungiyar ta dakatar da ci gaba da ayyukanta ba tare da tsari ba kuma tilasta musu gudun hijira ba.
Ma'aikatar harkokin addinin musulunci ita ce kadai hukumar da ke ba da lasisi ga limamai, kuma dole ne a amince da wa'azi. Suna kuma sarrafa ilimin addini kuma suna da ikon korar duk wanda ba musulmi ba. Wajibi ne baki wadanda ba musulmi ba su yi addininsu a boye.
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ce dukkan mutanen Maldibiya dole ne su kasance musulmi 'yan Sunna. A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 2011 gungun mutane goma sun kai hari kan masu zanga-zangar lumana a Malé suna kira da a yi hakuri da addini. Sufi Ismail Khilath Rasheed ya samu karaya a kokon kai daga baya kuma an kama shi saboda kiran da ya yi na a yi hakuri ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki. Ba a yi kokarin kamo maharan ba. A ranar 5 ga Yuni 2012, an caka wa Rasheed wuka a wuya. Kungiyar Reporters Without Borders ta bayyana cewa bisa ga dukkan alamu an kai masa hari ne da gangan kan aikin jarida. Wani ministan gwamnatin Maldibiya ya yi tir da harin, amma kuma ya kara da cewa "Tabbas Hilath ya san cewa ya zama wani hari na wasu 'yan tsagera . . . Mu ba kasa ba ce. Idan za ku yi magana a kan addini, za a sami wasu tsirarun mutanen da ba su yarda ba.”
'Yancin magana
Zagi da Magana “saɓanin rukunan Musulunci” haramun ne.
Kafofin watsa labarai da sa ido
2008 ya ga tashoshin talabijin masu zaman kansu na farko na Maldives. A cikin watan Agustan 2010 an kai wa gidan talabijin mai zaman kansa hari a gidan talabijin na Villa, kuma 'yan sanda sun kai wa 'yan jarida hari saboda suna gudanar da zanga-zangar siyasa a watan Oktoban 2010. Ana iya shiga gidajen yanar gizo na 'yan adawa a kasar, amma ma'aikatar harkokin addinin musulunci ta toshe wasu gidajen yanar gizo na mishan na Kirista.
A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2011 an kama wasu 'yan jarida biyu - daya daga Haveeru Daily da daya daga gidan rediyon Sun FM - da laifin yada wata zanga-zanga. An sake su bayan sa'o'i 24.
'Yancin taro
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya kare ‘yancin yin taro cikin lumana ba tare da izinin gwamnati ba, kuma Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi ikrarin cewa ana kiyaye wadannan hakkoki gaba daya.
A watan Yulin 2020, Human Rights Watch ta yi Allah wadai da aiwatar da dokar da gwamnatin Maldibiya ta yi a baya-bayan nan da ke takaita zanga-zanga da sauran tarurruka, tana mai cewa matakin da gwamnati ta yi ya zama cin zarafi na hakki. Matakin da gwamnati ta dauka na aiwatar da dokokin ya biyo bayan zanga-zangar da aka yi a cikin watan Yuli.
Tsarin doka
Yawancin alkalai ba su da horo na shari'a kuma ana ba su dama a cikin tafsirin shari'ar musulmi.
Rundunar Tsaro ta Maldives tana gudanar da kwasa-kwasan kare hakkin bil'adama.
Flogging is a frequently imposed punishment, and carried out behind the court buildings. 96 people – over 80% of them women – were sentenced to this mode of punishment in 2010.
Akalla an kama mambobi hudu na majalisa a watan Yulin 2010. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa an tsare su ne don tilasta musu bin bukatun siyasa. An sake su ba da daɗewa ba. A ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011 an ba daya daga cikin wadannan 'yan majalisa, Abdullah Yameen, diyya.
Tsiraru da yancin mata
Majalisar ta kunshi mata biyar, kuma mata suna da kashi 98% na masu karatu. A shekarar 2011 an sallami jami’an ‘yan sanda hudu daga aikin, amma ba a tuhume su a hukumance ba, saboda sun tuka wata mata a garin Malé, suka tilasta mata tube tufafi, da lalata da ita, da kuma jefa ta a kan titi. Kamar yadda wani bangare na jihar ke aiwatar da shari'ar Shari'a a wasu lamura, luwadi haramun ne. Hukuncin mazaje na zaman gidan yari na wata tara zuwa shekara daya, ko kuma bulala 10 zuwa 30. Hukuncin da ake yiwa mata wata tara ne zuwa shekara guda na zaman gidan yari.
Sabri Medel
Youcef Sabri Medel (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Yuli 1996) ɗan wasan badminton ne daga Aljeriya. Ya lashe kyautar azurfa biyu na maza da tagulla a gasar matasan Afirka na shekarar 2014 a Gaborone, Botswana. Medel shi ne ya lashe lambar zinare a shekarun 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 da 2022 na gasar cin kofin Afrika na maza tare da abokin aikinsa, Koceila Mammeri.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's doubles
Wasannin Mediterranean
Men's doubles
Wasannin Matasan Afirka
Boys Singles Men's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series (5 titles, 2 runners-up)
Men's singles Men's doubles
Masoud Zarei
Masoud Zarei ( mutumin farisa , an haife shi ranar 25 ga Agusta 1981 a Tehran, Iran ) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Iran, a halin yanzu memba ne a ƙungiyar IPL Mes Kerman.
Françoise Mbango Etone
Françoise Mbango Etone (an Haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1976 a Yaoundé) ƴar wasan tseren track and field ce, ƴar ƙasar Kamaru. Ta yi gasar kasa da kasa don Faransa tun a 2010. Yayin da take fafatawa a Kamaru, Etone ta kasance wacce ta lashe lambar zinare sau 2 a gasar Olympics a gasar Olympics ta 2004 a Athens, Girka da kuma na 2008 a Beijing, China. Ta rike kambun tseren tsalle sau uku na Olympics wanda ta kafa da nisan mita 15.39 a gasar Olympics ta Beijing a shekarar 2008. Tsawon mita 15.39 shine na uku mafi tsayin tsallen tsallen mata sau uku a tarihi a kowane yanayi. Mata 25 ne kawai suka taba tsallen mita 15, Etone ta tsallake mita 15 akan 7 daga cikin 11 na karshe da ta yi a gasar Olympics kadai.
Etone kuma hazikar 'yar wasan tsalle ce wacce ta zo na biyu a gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1999. Etone ita ce 'yar wasa ta farko da ta wakilci Kamaru da ta samu lambobin yabo a wasannin Commonwealth da gasar cin kofin duniya da na Olympics. Ta kasance mai riƙe da tallafin karatu tare da shirin Haɗin kai na Olympic tun Nuwamba shekarata 2002.
A lokacin shekarar ilimi ta 2005–06, ta zauna a birnin New York akan tallafin karatu don halartar Jami'ar St. John a Queens, New York. An samar da tallafin ne ta hanyar hadin gwiwar kamfanin wutar lantarki na Amurka AES Sonel tare da jakadan Amurka a Kamaru, Niels Marquardt. Ta zabi Jami'ar St. John don yin karatu (tare da kanwarta, Berthe) saboda tallafin da makarantar ke ba da shirye-shiryen al'adu a Kamaru.
Gayuk
Guyuk karamar hukuma ce a jihar Adamawa Najeriya.
Gidan waya
Gidan Waya karamin gari ne kuma hedikwatar masarautar Godogodo kimanin kilomita goma sha takwas daga Kafanchan karamar hukumar Jema’a da ke kudancin jihar Kaduna a yankin Middle Belt a Najeriya.   Garin yana da gidan waya.
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (/məˈɡɛlən/ [ /məˈdʒɛlən/;  Portuguese, IPA: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃w dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃jʃ]; Spanish:,  IPA: [feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes]; 4 Fabrairu 1480-27 Afrilu 1521) ɗan ƙasar Portugal ne mai bincike. An fi saninsa da yadda ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci balaguro na shekarar 1519 na Sipaniya zuwa Gabashin Indiyawan da ke kan Tekun Pasifik don buɗe hanyar kasuwanci ta teku, a lokacin ne ya gano hanyar interoceanic da ke ɗauke da sunansa kuma ya sami nasarar fara zirga-zirgar Turai daga Tekun Atlantika zuwa Asiya.
Gidan waya
Mutane da Yaren mutanen
Mutanen Gidan Waya galibinsu Inindem da Oegworok ne na kabila. Sauran kungiyoyi sun hada da: Gwandara, Atakat (Atakad), Atuku, Ninzam, Ham (wanda aka fi sani da Jaba), Nandu, Tari, Ningon, Atyap, Bajju, da dai sauransu.
Ferdinand Magellan
A lokacin wannan tafiya, an kashe Magellan a yakin Mactan a shekara ta 1521 a Philippines ta yau, bayan da ya fuskanci turjiya daga al'ummar 'yan asalin da Lapulapu ya jagoranta, wanda a sakamakon haka ya zama alamar kasa ta Philippine na tsayin daka ga mulkin mallaka. Bayan mutuwar Magellan, Juan Sebastián Elcano ya jagoranci balaguron, kuma tare da wasu 'yan tsirarun mambobi a cikin daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa biyu da suka rage, sun kammala zagaye na farko na duniya lokacin da suka koma Spain a shekarar 1522.
Gidan waya
Ilimi
Garin yana da wurin dindindin na Kwalejin Ilimi Jihar Kaduna (KSCOE).
Ferdinand Magellan
An haifi Magellan a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun 1480 a cikin dangin ƙananan ƴan ƙasar Portugal, Magellan ya zama ƙwararren matukin jirgin ruwa kuma jami'in sojan ruwa a hidimar Crown Portuguese a Asiya. Sarki Manuel ya ki goyon bayan shirin Magellan na isa tsibirin Maluku ("Spice Islands") ta hanyar tafiya zuwa yammacin nahiyar Amurka. Da yake fuskantar tuhumar aikata laifuka, Magellan ya bar Portugal kuma ya ba da shawarar irin wannan balaguron zuwa ga Sarki Charles I na Spain, wanda ya yarda da shi. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa a Portugal sun ɗauke shi maci amana kuma bai dawo ba. A Seville ya yi aure, ya haifi 'ya'ya biyu, kuma ya shirya balaguro. Domin biyayyarsa ga Masarautar Hispaniya, a cikin shekarar 1518, an nada Magellan a matsayin mai kula da jiragen ruwa na Sipaniya kuma ya ba da umarnin balaguro-jirgin ruwa biyar na Armada na Molucca. An kuma nada shi Kwamandan Order of Santiago, daya daga cikin manyan mukamai na soja na Daular Spain.
Ya ba da iko na musamman da gata daga Sarki, ya jagoranci Armada daga Sanlucar de Barrameda kudu maso yammacin Tekun Atlantika, zuwa gabar tekun gabashin Amurka ta Kudu, har zuwa Patagonia. Duk da yawan guguwa da guguwa, balaguron ya samu nasarar ratsa mashigin Magellan zuwa cikin Mar del Sur, wanda Magellan ya sake masa suna "Tekun Aminci" (Tekun Pacific na zamani). Balaguron ya isa Guam kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, tsibirin Philippine. A can aka kashe Magellan a yakin Mactan a cikin watan Afrilu 1521. A karkashin umarnin kyaftin Juan Sebastian Elcano, balaguron ya isa tsibirin Spice daga baya. Don komawa Spain da kuma guje wa kamawa da Portuguese, sauran jiragen ruwa guda biyu na balaguro sun rabu, daya yana ƙoƙari, bai yi nasara ba, don isa New Spain ta hanyar tafiya zuwa gabas ta tekun Pacific, yayin da ɗayan, Elcano ya umarta, ya yi tafiya zuwa yamma ta Tekun Indiya. har zuwa gabar tekun Atlantika na Afirka, daga karshe suka isa tashar jirgin ruwan balaguro kuma ta haka ne aka kammala zagaye na farko na duniya.
Yayin da yake hidimar Masarautar Portugal, Magellan ya riga ya isa tsibirin Malay a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a tafiye-tafiyen da ya gabata na tafiya gabas (daga 1505 zuwa 1511-1512). Ta hanyar sake ziyartar wannan yanki amma yanzu tafiya yamma, Magellan ya sami kusan cikakkiyar kewayawa na duniya a karon farko a tarihi.
Ƙuruciya da tafiye-tafiye
An haifi Magellan a garin Sabrosa na Portuguese a ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairu 1480. Mahaifinsa, Pedro de Magalhães, ƙaramin memba ne na ƴan ƙasar Portugal kuma magajin garin. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Alda de Mezquita. 'Yan uwan Magellan sun hada da Diego de Sosa da Isabel Magellan. An haife shi azaman shafin Sarauniya Eleanor, mataimakiyar Sarki John II. A cikin shekarar 1495 ya shiga hidimar Manuel I, magajin John.
A cikin watan Maris 1505, yana da shekaru 25, Magellan ya shiga cikin rundunar jiragen ruwa 22 da aka aika don karbar bakuncin Francisco de Almeida a matsayin mataimakin farko na Portuguese Indiya. Ko da yake sunansa bai bayyana a cikin tarihin ba, an san cewa ya zauna a can shekaru takwas, a Goa, Cochin da Quilon. Ya halarci yaƙe-yaƙe da dama, ciki har da yaƙin Cannanore a shekara ta 1506, inda ya ji rauni. A shekara ta 1509 kuma ya yi yaƙi a wani yaƙe-yaƙe guda shida da suka canza duniya, yaƙin Diu. Daga baya ya tashi a ƙarƙashin Diogo Lopes de Sequeira a cikin ofishin jakadancin Portugal na farko zuwa Malacca, tare da Francisco Serrão, abokinsa kuma mai yiwuwa dan uwan. A watan Satumba, bayan isa Malacca, balaguron ya fada cikin wani makirci kuma ya ƙare a ja da baya. Magellan yana da muhimmiyar rawa, yana gargaɗin Sequeira tare da jefa rayuwarsa cikin haɗari don ceto Francisco Serrão da sauran waɗanda suka sauka. A cikin shekarar 1511, karkashin sabon gwamna Afonso de Albuquerque, Magellan da Serrão sun shiga cikin cin nasara na Malacca. Bayan cin nasara, hanyoyinsu sun rabu: An ɗaukaka Magellan, tare da ganima mai arziki. A cikin kamfanin wani Malay ya yi baftisma kuma ya yi baftisma, Enrique na Malacca, ya koma Portugal a 1512 ko 1513. Serrão ya tashi a cikin balaguron farko da aka aika don nemo "Tsibirin Spice" a cikin Moluccas, inda ya zauna. Ya auri wata mace daga Amboina kuma ya zama mai baiwa Sarkin Musulmi shawara bayan Sirrullah. Wasiƙunsa zuwa Magellan daga baya sun tabbatar da yanke hukunci, suna ba da bayanai game da yankuna masu samar da kayan yaji.
Bayan ya yi hutu ba tare da izini ba, Magellan ya fadi daga ni'ima. Yin hidima a Maroko, an ji masa rauni, wanda ya haifar da gurguzu na dindindin. An zarge shi da yin kasuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da Moors. An tabbatar da zargin karya, amma bai sami ƙarin tayin aikin ba bayan 15 ga watan Mayu 1514. Daga baya a cikin shekarar 1515, an ba shi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa na Portuguese, amma ya ƙi wannan. A cikin shekarar 1517, bayan jayayya da Manuel I na Portugal, wanda ya ki amincewa da buƙatunsa na ci gaba da jagorantar balaguro don isa tsibirin Spice daga gabas (watau yayin tafiya zuwa yamma, don haka guje wa buƙatar tafiya a kusa da iyakar Afirka ), ya tafi Spain. A Seville ya yi abokantaka da dan kasarsa Diogo Barbosa kuma nan da nan ya auri 'yar matar Diogo ta biyu, Maria Caldera Beatriz Barbosa. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu: Rodrigo de Magallanes da Carlos de Magallanes, dukansu sun mutu tun suna ƙanana. Matarsa ta mutu a Seville a kusa da 1521.
A halin yanzu, Magellan ya sadaukar da kansa don nazarin zane-zane na baya-bayan nan, bincike, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da masanin kimiyyar sararin samaniya Rui Faleiro, wata ƙofa daga Tekun Atlantika zuwa Kudancin Pacific da yiwuwar Moluccas na Sipaniya ne a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas.
Muaid Ellafi
Muaid Ellafi ( Larabci : مؤيَّد اللافي; an haife shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na kasar Libya wanda ke buga wa Wydad AC wasa. Ya fi taka leda a bangaren hagu a matsayin na gaba.
USM Alger
A ranar 15 ga Disambar 2018,  ya koma USM Alger tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi, bayan da a baya an dakatar da kwantiraginsa da Saudi Club Al-Shabab ., Marocco, Tunisiya har ma da na Aljeriya, amma ya zabi USM Alger saboda babban kulob ne kuma yana da manyan magoya baya kuma yana da burin lashe kambun tare da shi, an sanya shi riga mai lamba 10. Ellafi ya fara buga wa USM Alger a gasar Ligue 1 da DRB Tadjenanet a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Oualid Ardji da ya ji rauni a 1-0 Rashin. A ranar 15 ga Janairu 2019, Ellafi ya sake shiga a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Mohamed Benyahia a minti na 67 a wasan Derby da NA Hussein Dey, kuma yana bukatar mintuna uku kawai don ya ci kwallonsa ta farko da ta karshe a wasan daga bugun daga kai tsaye. 4–1 nasara. Ellafi ya ce bayan kammala wasan ya yi farin ciki da wannan nasara da ya ci da kuma kwallonsa ta farko inda ya ce farawa na ya yi nasara musamman ganin cewa na dawo gasa bayan watanni hudu kuma zai yi aiki don samun ci gaba a nan gaba. A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2019, kuma bayan wasanni hudu a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin ya fara buga wasansa na farko a matsayin dan wasa a gasar Ligue 1 da JS Saoura da ci 2-0. Ya bar filin wasan ne a minti na 67 saboda bai shirya buga wasan na mintuna 90 ba. A ranar 26 ga Mayu 2019, A wasan karshe da CS Constantine, Ellafi ya yi taimako biyu ga Abderrahmane Meziane da Prince Ibara bi da bi don taimaka musu su ci 3–1 da kuma cin nasarar takensa na farko tare da USM Alger.
Kafin a fara sabuwar kakar wasa Ellafi ya koma atisaye har zuwa karshen watan Yuli a cikin masu horar da 'yan wasan USM Alger da ke Tunisiya don kawo karshen cece-ku-ce a kan rayuwarsa saboda matsalar rashin kudi da kungiyar ke fuskanta, daga baya ya shaida wa kafafen yada labarai na Aljeriya cewa zai iya barin kungiyar cikin sauki a matsayinsa na dan wasan. dan wasan kasar waje saboda ya shafe watanni biyar bai karbi albashinsa ba, amma ya ce soyayyar da yake yi wa kungiyar ce ta sa ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da zama. A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2019, Ellafi ya zira kwallayen sa na farko a gasar zakarun Turai ta CAF da AS Sonidep a ci 3-1 gida.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ellafi ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Libya a shekara ta 2014 a wasan sada zumunci da Morocco. A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2015, a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Mali, ya zura kwallayensa na farko a duniya a kunnen doki 2-2. A watan Agusta a lokacin wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2018 da Algeria ya zura kwallaye biyu a ragar kasarsa domin samun tikitin shiga gasar.
Azara Egbelu
Azaraegbelu ƙauye ne a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya dake kusa da birnin Owerri. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga Emekuku. Azaraegbelu shi ne ɗan Emekuku na farko kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi ƙarfi.
Maceió
Maceió babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na jihar bakin teku na Alagoas, Brazil. Sunan "Maceió" kalma ce ta 'yan asali don bazara. Yawancin maceiós suna kwarara zuwa teku, amma wasu sun makale kuma suna kafa tafkuna ("lagoas", a Portuguese). Akwai maceiós da tafkuna da yawa a wannan yanki na Brazil; Saboda haka, aka sanya wa birnin suna Maceió, da jiha, Alagoas. Sabon filin jirgin sama na Zumbi dos Palmares ya haɗu da Maceió da biranen Brazil da yawa kuma yana aiki da wasu jirage na ƙasa da ƙasa. Birnin yana gida ne ga Jami'ar Tarayya ta Alagoas.
Asali
Sunan "Maceió" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar tupi maçayó ko maçaio-k, ma'ana "abin da ya rufe fadama". Kamus na Aurélio ya ce kalmar "maceió" tana nufin tafkin wucin gadi kuma mai hawan keke wanda yake a gefen teku a bakin mashigar ruwa kadan wanda zai iya katse shi da mashaya silicate har sai babban igiyar ruwa ta bude hanya ta dan lokaci mai alaka da keke. zuwa kakar, kwararar kogi, lokutan wata, da sauransu. Rahoton jigilar kayayyaki na ƙarni na goma sha tara, waɗanda suka ba da rahoto kan jiragen ruwa da ke kawo auduga daga Maceió, an rubuta shi da Macaio.
Tarihi
Birnin ya fara ne a cikin wani tsohon ginin masana'antar sukari da shuka a kusan karni na 19. Ci gabansa ya fara ne da zuwan jiragen ruwa suna ɗaukar itace daga Jaraguá bay. Tare da shigar da masana'antar sukari, Maceió ya fara fitar da sukari, sannan taba, kwakwa, fata, da wasu kayan yaji. Wadata ta sa matsugunin ya zama ƙauye a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1815. Godiya ga ci gabanta, Maceió ya zama babban birnin jihar Alagoas a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 1839. Maceió kuma birni ne na tashar jiragen ruwa kuma saboda haɓaka tashar jiragen ruwa kimanin shekaru 200 da suka gabata ya canza daga ƙauye zuwa birni.
Henrietta Johnston
Henrietta de Beaulieu Dering Johnston (c. 1674 - Maris 9,1729) wata pastelist ne na asalin da ba shi da tabbas tana aiki a cikin turawan Ingila a Arewacin Amurka daga kusan 1708 har zuwa mutuwarta. Itace mace ta farkon 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na mata da aka yi rikodi kuma sananniyar fastoci na farko da ke aiki a cikin Turawan mulkin mallaka, kuma ita ce ta farko da aka sani da ta yi aiki a cikin abin da zai zama Kudancin Amurka.
Rayuwa
Ba a san kwanan wata da wurin da aka haifi Johnston ba; an ba da shawarar, kuma an yarda da ita, cewa an haife ta a arewa maso yammacin Faransa,kusa da garin Rennes. Iyayenta, duka Huguenots na Faransa,sune Francis (wataƙila Cézar) da Suzanna de Beaulieu, kuma ddanginta sun yi ƙaura zuwa London a cikin 1685 ko 1687. A cikin 1694 Henrietta ta auri Robert (wataƙila William) Dering,dan Sir Edward Dering na biyar,Baronet na biyu, ; ita da mijinta sai suka ƙaura zuwa Ireland. A wannan lokacin ne Johnston ta fara zana pastels. Hotunan nata na farko sun nuna wasu manyan mutane waɗanda aurenta ke da alaƙa da su; Daga cikin wadannan akwai John Perceval, daga baya ya zama Earl na Egmont,kuma daya daga cikin Earls na Barrymore. Farkon rayuwar ta pastel ɗinta ya fara zuwa 1704. Mijin Dering ya mutu a kusan 1704, ya bar Henrietta gwauruwa tare da 'ya'ya mata biyu.A cikin 1705 ta sake yin aure, wannan lokacin ga malamin Anglican Gideon Johnston, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Kwalejin Trinity, Dublin sannan ya zama mataimaki a Castlemore. Shekaru biyu bayan haka,Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts ya nada shi don ya zama kwamishinan Cocin Ingila a Arewa da Kudancin Carolina da tsibirin Bahama.Ya kuma zama shugaban cocin St. Philip's Episcopal Church a Charleston. Lokacin ma'aurata a cikin yankunan ya yi wuya; Johnston ta kasance akai-akai tana rubutawa Al'umma don neman biyan albashin sa, wanda galibi ana jinkirta shi, kuma rayuwarsu ta kara yin cikas ta rashin lafiya, karancin kayayyaki,da nesa da dangi. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin wasiƙunsa zuwa ga majiɓincinsa Gilbert Burnet, da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1709, Johnston ta ambata cewa “ba don taimakon da matata ke bayarwa ta hanyar zana Hotuna ba (wanda zai iya dawwama amma ɗan lokaci kaɗan a wurin da mutane suke da rashin lafiya) bai kamata ba. iya rayuwa", wanda ke nuni da cewa Henrietta ta sake daukar hotonta don kara kudin shigar ma'auratan. Wata wasiƙa, wadda aka rubuta bayan shekara guda, ta nuna cewa ta ƙare da kayan zane kuma ta yi fama da "Dogon ciwo mai ban tsoro". Johnston ta yi tafiya ɗaya komowa zuwa Ingila,a cikin 1711–1712; mijinta kuma,ya dawo can sau ɗaya, daga 1713 zuwa 1715. Ya mutu a hadarin jirgin ruwa a 1716, ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Charleston. An san kadan game da rayuwar Johnston daga baya a cikin mazauna.An san ta ta yi tafiya a wani lokaci zuwa birnin New York,kamar yadda hotuna huɗu masu kwanan wata 1725 suka kasance suna nuna membobin dangi daga wannan birni. Ta koma Charleston a wani lokaci kafin mutuwarta a 1729.
An ba da shawara cewa Johnston tana da alaƙa da mai zane da raye-raye William Dering,wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Charleston daga Williamsburg, Virginia a 1749,amma ba a yarda da wannan gaba ɗaya ba.