cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Adamu Mu'azu
Ahmad Adamu Mu'azu CON (an haife shi ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 1955) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya yi gwamnan jihar Bauchi daga 1999 zuwa 2007.
Abd Allah bin Saba'
A bisa al’adar Sunnah da Shi’a, Abd Allah ibn Saba’ Bayahude ne ɗan Yaman daga ƙabilar Himyar Larabawa wanda ya musulunta a zamanin Uthman. Saboda girmamawar da yake yiwa Ali, a al'adance ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin farkon gwalat. A cikin lissafin da Sayf bn Umar ya tattara, an ce Ibn Saba' da mabiyansa (Saba'iyya) su ne suka yaudari Masarawa a kan Uthman, kuma su ne alhakin karya matsugunin da ke kusa a yakin Rakumi.
Masana tarihi na zamani sun yi saɓani a kan tarihin Ibn Saba’. Wasu suna ganin Abd Allah ibn Saba' da Ibn al-Sawda' ya kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin mutane biyu daban ( Hodgson ). Wasu sun siffanta shi a matsayin ɗan tarihi ko almara ( Taha Hussein, Bernard Lewis, Wilferd Madelung, Leone Caetani, da malaman tarihi na Shi'a) Wasu irin su Isra'ila Friedlander, Sabatino Moscati, da malaman tarihi na Sunni sun tabbatar da wanzuwarsa. Asalinsa Bayahude ne kuma an yi hamayya da shi. Wasu masana tarihi na wannan zamani sun tabbatar da cewa Sayf bn Umar ya ƙirƙiri labarin kisan Usman ne don “kore mutanen Madina daga shiga cikin kisan halifa” kuma yunƙurin goyon bayan Ali a matsayin magajin Muhammad ba ya wanzu a zamanin Usman. In ban da Taha Hussein, mafi yawan marubutan Sunnah na zamani sun tabbatar da samuwar Ibn Saba'.
Adamu Mu'azu
Karatu
Mu’azu ya halarci makarantar firamare daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1968. A tsakanin shekarar 1971 zuwa 1975 ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta Boy Gindiri da ke Jahar Binuwai-Plateau a lokacin inda ya samu digiri na ɗaya (Distinction) a jarrabawar kammala sakandare ta Afirka ta Yamma. Daga nan ya halarci Makarantar Koyon Ilimi ta Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, daga nan kuma ya samu digiri na farko a fannin Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama’a. Daga shekarar 1980 zuwa 1983 Mu'azu ya yi aiki a matsayin Manajan Sayoniya/Project Quantity Surveyor/Project Manager a Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ma'aikatar Jin Daɗin Jama'a, Matasa, Wasanni da Al'adu a Jihar Kano. Ya koma makarantarsa a cikin shekarar 1983 kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kimiyyar Gine-gine.
Abd Allah bin Saba'
Tarihi
A cewar majiyoyin gargajiya na Sunni da Shi'a, Abd Allah ibn Saba' ya kasance Bayahude ya kuma karɓi Musulunci. Amma masana tarihi na zamani sun yi saɓani a kan tarihin Ibn Saba. MGS Hodgson ya yi shakkar Ibn Saba' Bayahude ne, kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa Ibn Saba' da Ibn al-Sawada' ya kamata a ɗauke su a matsayin mutane biyu daban-daban. A cewar Leone Caetani, asalin Ibn Saba ya kasance mai goyon bayan Ali ne kawai a siyasance, "wanda mutanen baya suka yi tunanin wani makirci na addini irin na Abbasiyawa". Taha Hussein da Ali al-Wardi sun tafi a kan cewa Ibn Saba' shi ne ya kuma ƙirƙiro farfagandar Umayyawa.
Hakim Ziyech
Hakim Ziyech(an Haifa Hakim Ziyech a ranar 19 ga watan maris shekarar 1993) Kwarren dan kwallon kafa na kasar Morocco wanda yake bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa na Chelsea fc wanda ke kasar Ingila
Adamu Mu'azu
Aiki
Ya riƙe muƙamin manajan ƙadara na Kamfanin Haɓaka Kayayyakin Kaya na Jihar Bauchi kafin ya halarci Jami’ar Birmingham da ke Ƙasar Ingila inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziƙi na gine-gine. Daga shekarar 1984 har zuwa zaɓen sa a matsayin gwamnan jiha a shekara ta 1999, Mu'azu ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan kasuwa a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. A tsakanin shekarar 1984 zuwa 1987, ya kasance shugaban kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta tarayya dake Idah sannan kuma shugaban kamfanin gine-gine na Benue-Plateau dake Jos daga shekarar 1986 zuwa 1990. Ya kuma kasance mamba a hukumar bayar da tallafin karatu ta jihar Bauchi a wannan lokacin. A tsakanin shekarar 1987 zuwa 1997 ya yi ayyuka da dama da suka haɗa da daraktan hukumar kula da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta Najeriya da kuma mamba a majalisar raya karkara ta jihar Bauchi. Ya samu kashi 56 cikin 100 na ƙuri’un da aka kaɗa a zaɓen gwamna na 1999 ya kuma hau mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 1999. An sake zaɓen shi a karo na biyu na shekaru huɗu a shekara ta 2003. Ya tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar dattawa a zaɓen 2007, amma ya sha kaye.
Abd Allah bin Saba'
Tarihi
Sai dai wasu malaman tarihi sun tabbatar da samuwar Ibn Saba' ko mabiyansa. Isra'ila Friedlander ya kammala da cewa Ibn Saba' da Saba'iyya sun wanzu. Sabatino Moscati kuma ya tabbatar da aikinsa. Linda D. Lau da AR Armush kuma sun yarda da lissafin Sayf ibn Umar da irin rawar da Saba'iyya suka taka a yakin Rakumi.
Adamu Mu'azu
Siyasa
Ya taɓa zama shugaban jam'iyyar PDP na ƙasa daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2015.
Abd Allah bin Saba'
Tarihi
Dangane da aƙidar Ibn Saba'i, musamman ta Saba'iyya, WF Tucker ya lura cewa sun fi cika kuma sun fi rubuce a cikin madogaran da suka shafi bidi'a. Matti Musa ya yi nuni da cewa a haqiqa ƙungiyar Saba’iyya a matsayinta na gulat ta wanzu, yana mai cewa malaman bidi’a na Sunna da Shi’a sun yi la’akari da ra’ayinsu da gaske. Hodgson ya bayyana cewa, akwai sabanin ra’ayi na addini da aka jingina shi da shi da mabiyansa, amma za mu iya ɗaukar cewa shi ne wanda ya assasa ko kuma gwarzon wata ɗarika ko fiye da ake kira Saba’iyya, wadda ta ɗaukaka matsayin Ali.
Hakkokin yara a Azerbaijan
Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan ya tabbatar da kare hakkin yara da wasu dokoki da dama. Hakkokin yara sun rungumi doka, zamantakewa da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi yara.
Halin doka na yara
Bisa ga Dokar Haƙƙin Yara da Dokar Iyali ta Azerbaijan, idan aka keta haƙƙin yaro da bukatunsa, ciki har da gazawar iyaye a cikin nauyin da ke kan su a cikin ilimin yara da kuma renon yara, yaron yana da hakkin ya yi amfani da lambar yabo. na hukumomin shari'a na jihohi, da kuma kotuna. Yaro na iya nema a ɗaiɗaiku ko ta hanyar wakilansu dangane da haƙƙin da aka keta masa da kuma ƙa'idojin da suka dace.
Dansawa
Dansawa wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Mai'Adua, a Jihar Katsina.
Lefe
Lefe tsare-tsare ne da akeyi a yayin yin aure. Lefe a wasu sassan duniya musamman qasashen hausawa yana daya daga cikin mahimman ko jigogin tsare-tsaren aure. Lefe musamman a qasar hausa ya qunshi akwatuna wacce ake cikasu da kayan sawa kaman atamfuna, turaruka, man shafawa,
Hakkokin yara a Azerbaijan
Halin doka na yara
Wani sashe na Kwamitin Iyali, Mata da Yara na Jiha wanda aka kafa a dokar shugaban kasa mai kwanan wata 6 ga Fabrairu 2006, ta magance matsaloli a wannan yanayin. Kwamitin yana da alhakin kare yara, bunkasa jin dadin su, samar da 'yancinsu da 'yancinsu da kuma daidaita manufofin jihohi a wannan fanni. Yana gudanar da sa ido akai-akai a cikin cibiyoyin da jihohi ke kula da su, bincika aikace-aikacen da 'yan ƙasa suka yi, shirya yakin amincewa, horarwa da abubuwan da suka faru ga masana da yara, da sauransu.
Murasaki Shikibu
Murasaki Shikibu An haife shi a birnin Heian-kyo, Kyoto, shi ne ɗan japanese marbucin da mawãƙi. Wanda ya wallafa littatafai da dama. Ta fi sani aiki domin littafin Genji monogatari.
Hakkokin yara a Azerbaijan
Halin doka na yara
Gwamnatin Azabaijan da wannan kwamiti suna aiki tare da cibiyoyin kasa da kasa a wani fanni mai alaka. Bugu da kari, Azabaijan na ba da hadin kai sosai da UNICEF a fannin ilimi, kiwon lafiya da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa kamar yara masu nakasa, yaran kan titi, da hana cin zarafin yara, auren wuri, mace-macen yara, da ilimin makarantun gaba da sakandare.
Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara (CRC)
A shekara ta 1992, an amince da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan " Hakkokin Yara " a Azerbaijan kuma bayan shekaru takwas, an amince da ka'idojin Zabi guda biyu, ciki har da "Shigar da yara a cikin rikice-rikicen makami" da "Sayar da yara, karuwanci na yara da hotunan batsa na yara.
Azerbaijan ta amince da ƙa'idodin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mafi ƙanƙanta don gudanar da shari'ar yara a shekarar 1993, Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Aure, Mafi ƙarancin shekarun Aure da Rajista na Aure a 1996, Yarjejeniya Ta Zaman Lafiya ta Turai a shekarar 2004, da Yarjejeniyar kawar da Wariya a cikin Ilimi Sphere a 2006.
Gwamnati tana ba kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin yara (UNHCR) rahotanni na lokaci-lokaci don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar da ka'idoji guda biyu na Zabuka. Bugu da kari, Azerbaijan wani bangare ne ga Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan "Ciraye, kariya da ci gaban yara". An tabbatar da wasu ayyuka na majalisar dokokin ƙasa a cikin "kan kare haƙƙin yara" kuma.
Matsayin doka na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara (CRC)
An shigar da CRC cikin dokar ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, Azerbaijan ta fitar da Dokar Haƙƙin Yara da ta dace da dokokinta da ƙa'idodin da aka bayyana a cikin CRC a cikin 1998. Sai dai kwamitin kare hakkin yara ya jajanta wa wasu bangarori na dokokin kasa da ake bukatar gyara domin su kasance cikin yarjejeniyar.
UNICEF
UNICEF tana aiki a Azerbaijan tun a shekarar 1993. Babban makasudin shirin sun hada da kafa muhallin kariya ga dukkan yara ba tare da nuna wariya ba. Kare yara daga cin zarafi, cin zarafi, cin zarafi da wariya shine fifikon duniya ga UNICEF. A Azerbaijan, ƙa'idodin Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙin Yara da Yarjejeniyar kawar da duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga mata ne ke gudanar da shirin.
UNICEF ta yarda da rayuwa, kariya da haɓaka yara a matsayin tushen ci gaban ɗan adam. Bugu da ƙari, yara da iyalai daga ƙasashe masu tasowa suna samun ayyuka daga UNICEF wanda ke amfani da nufin siyasa da kayan aiki don taimakawa kasashe masu tasowa don tabbatar da "kira ta farko ga yara" da kuma samar da damar su don bunkasa manufofin da suka dace. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙungiyar ta mayar da hankali kan ba da kariya ta musamman ga yara marasa galihu - wadanda ke fama da yaki, bala'i, matsanancin talauci, kowane nau'i na tashin hankali da cin zarafi da kuma nakasassu. Bugu da ƙari, tana haɗin gwiwa tare da abokan hulɗa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da hukumomin jin kai don magance batutuwan 'yancin yara cikin hanzari. Dangane da haka, UNICEF ta fara wani aiki da ya danganci yara da ke cin karo da dokar a shekara ta 2005. Makasudin aikin sun haɗa da wayar da kan 'yan sanda, alkalai da masu kulawa / jami'an tsaro game da 'yancin ɗan adam na yara tare da doka da kuma kafa tsarin da ya dace don taimakawa yara a cikin hulɗar da masu tilasta doka da muhalli. Dangane da aikin, kungiyar ta dauki matakai a kasa:
Matakin Haɗin Kan Yara Masu Nakasa: UNICEF na da niyyar canza ɗabi'a ga yara masu nakasa a Azerbaijan ta hanyar gyara ilimin gida da duba tattara bayanai.
Aiki akan Yaran kan titi: UNICEF ta yi niyya don inganta ayyukan zamantakewar al'umma ga yara da aiki a tituna ta hanyar aiki tare da hukumomin kare yara da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Aiki akan Ilimin Hadarin Mine: Domin fadakar da yara game da yiwuwar fashewar nakiyoyi UXO, UNICEF tana aiki tare da abokan hulɗa na gida don ƙara Ilimin Hadarin Mine a cikin tsarin karatun makaranta a gundumomi na gaba.
Taimakon United a Azerbaijan - UAFA
A shekara ta 1998, an kafa United Aid for Azerbaijan (UAFA) da nufin 'taimakawa ci gaban rayuwa na dogon lokaci a Azerbaijan, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan yara, lafiya da ilimi'. UAFA tana aiki a matsayin kungiya mai zaman kanta a Azerbaijan kodayake rajista a Burtaniya. UAFA ta gabatar da ayyukan matukin jirgi tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jihohi don tallafawa yara masu nakasa da danginsu, kawo ayyukan pre-school ga yara daga iyalai marasa ƙarfi da kafa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ma'aikatan zamantakewa a yankuna inda nakasa, talauci da wuri ke barazana ga zaman lafiya na iyali.
Ranar Kariyar Yara ta Duniya
Azerbaijan na bikin ranar kare yara ta duniya a ranar 1 ga watan Yuni. Azerbaijan tana ba da fifiko ga kare yara. Game da wannan, ayyukan da suka shafi ci gaban yanayin rayuwa, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da kuma aikin yi na yara nan gaba an rufe su a cikin Shirin Jiha na Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan kan manufofin yara. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da kulawa ta musamman ga shirya abubuwa da yawa game da yara daga kungiyoyi masu rauni, irin su yaran da aka hana su kulawar iyaye, masu nakasa, daga tsiraru na kasa, da kuma 'yan gudun hijira da 'ya'yan IDP.
Bugu da kari, Gidauniyar Heydar Aliyev, wacce aka kafa a watan Mayun 2004, tana aiwatar da ayyuka da dama a kan ci gaban cibiyoyin kula da yara, da samar da kudade don gyara gidajen marayu da makarantun kwana da gina makarantun reno da kindergarten. Bayan haka, gidauniyar ta yi magana ne game da aiwatar da ayyukan da aka yi niyya don haɗa kai da yara, waɗanda suka rasa iyayensu kuma waɗanda suka girma a gidajen marayu, da na nakasassu. Dangane da tsarin shirin mai taken “Haɓaka gidajen yara da gidajen marayu”, gidauniyar ta maido da kuma samar da cibiyoyin kula da yara 34.
Duba kuma
Yaran Azerbaijan
AZERBAIJAN: NASARA AKAN HAKKIN YARA A CIKIN NAZARI NA DUNIYA.
UNICEF a Azerbaijan
Hakkokin ma'aikata a Azerbaijan
Littafi
Littafi ko jam'i Littattafai, ya haɗa da duk wani abu da za'a iya ajiye bayanai a rubuce ko hotuna, wanda ya ƙunshi shafuka da dama, wanda aka yishi daga (fallen takarda, fata, ganye ko makamantansu) wanda aka haɗesu a waje guda kuma aka rufe da bango. Littafi shi ne matsakaici don yin rikodin bayanai ta hanyar rubutu ko hotuna, yawanci ya ƙunshi shafuka da yawa (wanda aka yi da papyrus, fakiti, vellum, ko takarda) an haɗa su tare da kariya ta murfin. Kalmar fasaha don wannan tsarin jiki shine codex (jam'i, codeces). A cikin tarihin tallafin jiki na hannun hannu don tsawaita rubuce-rubucen ƙira ko rikodi, codex ya maye gurbin wanda ya gabace shi, gungura. Tabba ɗaya a cikin codex ganye ne kuma kowane gefen ganye shafi ne. A matsayin wani abu na hankali, littafi misali tsari ne mai tsayi wanda zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don tsarawa kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin saka hannun jari na lokaci don karantawa. A taƙaice, littafi sashe ne mai dogaro da kansa ko kuma wani ɓangare na abin da ya fi tsayi, amfanin da ke nuna cewa, a zamanin da, dole ne a rubuta dogayen ayyuka a kan naɗaɗɗen littattafai da yawa kuma kowane naɗaɗɗen ya kasance an gane shi da littafin da yake ɗauke da shi. Kowane bangare na Aristotle's Physics ana kiransa littafi. A ma’anar da ba ta da iyaka, littafi shi ne abin da aka tsara shi gabaɗaya wanda irin waɗannan sassan, ko ana kiran su littattafai ko surori ko sassa, sassa ne. Abin da ke cikin hankali a cikin littafi na zahiri bai kamata ya zama abin halitta ba, ko ma a kira shi littafi. Littattafai na iya ƙunsar zane kawai, zane-zane ko hotuna, wasanin gwada ilimi ko yanke tsana. A cikin littafi na zahiri, ana iya barin shafuffukan babu komai ko kuma za su iya nuna jerin layukan da za su goyi bayan shigarwar, kamar a cikin littafin asusu, littafin alƙawari, littafin rubutu, littafin rubutu, diary ko sketchbook. Wasu littafan zahiri an yi su da shafuna masu kauri kuma masu ƙarfi don tallafawa wasu abubuwa na zahiri, kamar littafin rubutu ko kundin hoto. Ana iya rarraba littattafai ta hanyar lantarki azaman ebooks da sauran nau'ikan.
Tarihi
Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri tsarin rubuce-rubuce a zamanin da, an yi amfani da abubuwa iri-iri, kamar su: dutse, yumbu, bawon itace, zanen ƙarfe, da ƙasusuwa, don rubutu; Wadannan ana nazarin su a cikin epigraphy.
Rabe raben littattafai
Littattafai sun rabu zuwa gida biyu ne wato Littafin Almara da kuma Wanda ba na almaraba.
Littafin Almara
Sune littattafai na kagaggun labarai, amma abinda bai faru da gaske ba,,. Kawai dai marubucin ne yake kirkirar wani maudu'i kuma ya rubuta labari a kansa. Misalin irin wannan shine Gandun Dabbobi.
Wanda ba na Almara ba
Sune littattafan da aka rubuta su bisa ga abin da ya faru a gaske, kamar littafin tarihi, littafin koyon girki, littafin yan makaranta.
Fasa kwari
Fasa kwari (fàsà kwàrí) (Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides) shuka ne.
Muhammad Abu Ali
Muhammad Abu Ali (Yarayu daga watan Augusta 15, 1980 zuwa watan Nuwamba 4, 2016) ya kasance Sojan Najeriya ne, mai matsayin Laftanan Konel, kafin rasuwarsa, shine babban hafsan dake kula da bataliya na 272 Tank. An kashe shi a wani gumurzu tsakanin sojojin Najeriya da ta kungiyar Boko Haram a garin Mallam Fatori, dake Jihar Borno.
Muhammad Ibrahim (banker)
Muhammad bin Ibrahim shi ne Gwamna na 8 na Babban Bankin Malaysia. Ya hau kujerar Gwamna a ranar 1 May na shekara ta 2016, inda ya gaji Dr. Zeti Akhtar Aziz. Ya gabatar da takardar murabus dinsa a ranar 6 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 2018.
Karatu
Muhammad ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Harvard Kennedy daga digirinsa na biyu a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a a shekara ta 1993. Ya halarci Makarantar Gudanarwa ta mako shida a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Harvard a shekara ta 2010. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin lissafi daga Jami'ar Malaya, sannan ya yi difloma a fannin Bankin Musulunci da Kudi daga Jami'ar Musulunci ta Duniya da ke Malaysia.
Ayyuka
Muhammad ya shiga Bankin Negara Malaysia a shekarar 1984, sannan kuma aka nada shi Mataimakin Gwamna a watan Yunin shekara ta 2010. Ya zauna a Kwamitin Manufofin Kuɗi na Banki da kuma Kwamitin Tsayayyar Kuɗi.
A duk lokacin da yake aiki ga Babban Bankin Malaysia, ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin hukumomin gwamnati da kamfanoni da yawa. Ya kasance memba na kwamitin daraktocin PETRONAS tun daga shekara ta 2010, da na Asusun Mayar da fansho na Malasia tun daga shekara ta 2012 Shine shugaban Cibiyar Kudi ta Asiya tun a shekara ta 2016.
A lokacin rikicin kudi na Asiya, ya kuma kasance manajan darakta na Danamodal Nasional Berhad, wata hukumar sake bankada banki.
Muhammad ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Malaysia ne Panglima Setia Mahkota ta hannun Yang di-Pertuan Agong a shekara ta 2017.
Bayan rugujewar gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) da kafa sabuwar gwamnatin Pakatan Harapan (PH) a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2018, Muhammad ya yi murabus kusan wata daya bayan haka a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2018.
Agagiwa
Agagiwa wannan wani kauye ne dake a hukumar Malumfashi a jihar Katsina
Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf
Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1956) ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance ɗan majalisar dattawa a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar APC mai mulki, yana wakiltar mazaɓar Taraba ta tsakiya tun shekara ta 2015. An bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya lashe kujerar majalisar dattawa a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba shekarata 2015 bayan kotun zaɓe ta tabbatar dashi, sai kuma kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta bayyana haka bayan babban zaɓen Najeriya nashekanasheka 2015. A baya dai an bayyana ɗan takarar jam’iyyar PDP Bashir Marafa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen, amma Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf ya maye gurbinsa bayan da kotun ta gano akwai kura-kurai a zaɓen.
Rayuwar Farko da Ilimi
An haife shi a Nguroje, ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello inda ya samu digirn farko wato (BSc Economics, 1980) haka kuma yayi karatun digirin-digirgir a Jami’ar East Anglia (MA Economics, 1983). Haka kuma mamba ne a wata tsangayyar karatu a jami'ar Maiduguri.
Ibrahim Njodi
Ibrahim Njodi farfesa ne kuma shahararren malami ne, shine babban mataimakin shugaba Jami'ar Maiduguri maici a yanzu.
Sha'ir
Sha'ir (shà’ír) (Hordeum vulgare) siril ne.
Pierre Messmer
Pierre Messmer [lafazi : /piyer mesmer/] ɗan siyasan Faransa ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1916 a Vincennes, Faransa; ya mutu a shekara ta 2007 a Paris. Pierre Messmer firaministan kasar Faransa ne daga Yuli 1972 zuwa Mayu 1974 (bayan Jacques Chaban-Delmas - kafin Jacques Chirac).
Beautiful Nubia
Segun Akinlolu ko Beautiful Nubia (11 Nuwamba 1968 – ) mawakin Nijeriya ne.
Bixente Lizarazu
Bixente Lizarazu (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969 a garin Saint-Jean-de-Luz, a ƙasar Faransa) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Faransa. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Faransa daga shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekara ta 2004.
GA
GA, Ga, ko ga na iya nufin to:
Ba Awa
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar Kaita, dake a jihar Katsina.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna tana Kaduna, Jihar Kaduna, Nijeriya. An kafa shi a shekara ta 2004. Yana da ikon koyarwa guda bakwai tare da sassa sama da 39 da ɗakin karatu wanda ya ƙunshi juzu'in littattafai sama da 17,000. Yana da makarantu guda biyu : Kafanchan da Kaduna.
Tarihi
An kafa Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna ne a karkashin dokar Jihar Kaduna da aka kaddamar a watan Mayun 2004. Sanarwar ta biyo bayan bukatuwar bunkasa manyan makarantu a yankin arewaci da kudancin jihar. Saboda haka, an amince da cibiyoyin karatu guda biyu: ɗaya a Kaduna da ɗayan a Kafanchan. Harabar Kaduna ta fara gudanar da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko. Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi, gwamnan jihar Kaduna a lokacin kuma mai ziyara a jami'ar, ya naɗa Farfesa Idris Abdulkadir a matsayin mataimakin shugaban majalisar gudanarwa kuma shugaban majalisar gudanarwa yayin da Farfesa Abubakar Sani Sambo ya zama mataimakin shugaban jami'a na farko. Farfesa Aminu S. Mikailu, ya karbi ragamar mulki daga hannun Farfesa Sambo a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa na biyu a lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta nada shi shugaban hukumar makamashi ta Najeriya. Farfesa Ezzeldin Muktar Abdurahman shine VC na uku, an nada Farfesa WB Quirix a matsayin VC na hudu kafin Farfesa Muhammad Tanko (2017-2021). Farfesa Yohanna Tella yana Mukaddashin VC daga Janairu zuwa Yuni, 2022. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu shine Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, wanda ya karbi ragamar mulki a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. Mai Martaba Sarki Sanusi Lamido Sanusi shi ne Pro Chancellor a yanzu, yayin da Hussaini Adamu Dikko shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Mulki.
Gudanarwa
Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna tana da Chancellor a matsayin shugaban bikin, yayin da mataimakin shugaban jami’ar shi ne babban jami’in gudanarwa da ilimi, kamar sauran Jami’o’in Najeriya. Yawancin lokaci ana nada mataimakin shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba. Mataimakin shugaban riko na yanzu, Farfesa Abdullahi Musa Ashafa, ya fara aiki ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2022. A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen duk mataimakan shugabannin KASU. Lambobin 4, 6, 8 da 9 duk mataimakan kansila ne, har zuwa lokacin da majalisar gudanarwar jami'ar ta nada VC.
Makarantu
Jami'ar tana da kwalejoji bakwai da kwalejin likitanci:
Faculty of Science
Makarantar Kimiyya tana daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyya a halin yanzu tana kunshe da sassan da ke Kaduna Campus:
Kwalejin Magunguna
An kafa kwalejin koyon aikin likitanci da ke Jami’ar Jihar Kaduna a shekarar 2008 da burin samar da likitocin kiwon lafiya da sauran ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya wadanda suka fahimci al’adar jikin dan’adam da mara kyau, da iyali da kuma al’umma, da isassun ilimin kimiyyar da za su ci gaba da samun horo don zama kwararru. malamai, da masu bincike.
Manufarta ita ce ta horar da likitoci da sauran ma’aikatan lafiya masu inganci wadanda za su rika gudanar da ayyukan kiwon lafiya a jihar Kaduna da sauran sassan Najeriya, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a cikin al’umma da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na matakin farko, wadanda za su iya yin aiki a kowane bangare na duniya., suna iya ɗaukar ƙarin horo don zama ƙwararru, kuma suna iya gudanar da bincike na kimiyya don amfanin ɗan adam.
Kwalejin likitanci tana da sashi guda:
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
An kafa Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences a cikin 2012. Shugaban gidauniyar Dr. Ahmed Tijjani Mora. Yana da sassa biyar:
Faculty of Social Sciences
Faculty of Social Sciences yana daga cikin manyan malamai na jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamani ta ƙunshi sassa kamar haka a harabar Kaduna:
Faculty of Management Sciences
Har ila yau, Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa na daga cikin manyan makarantun jami'a, wanda aka kafa a 2005. Makarantar Kimiyyar Gudanarwa ta ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa a harabar Kaduna:
Faculty of Environmental Sciences
Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli tana ɗaya daga cikin sabbin kwalejoji, wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ikon tunani guda biyu a harabar Kafachan. Yana da sassa hudu:
Faculty of Agriculture
Kwalejin Aikin Noma na daya daga cikin sabbin kwalejojin da aka kafa a shekarar 2012, kuma tana daya daga cikin kwalejoji biyu da ke harabar Kafachan. Yana da sashi guda:
Kwalejin Ilimin Basira da Nazarin Gyara
Kwalejin Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies tana da cibiyoyi guda biyu: babban harabar da ke kan titin Maiduguri, Kaduna da kuma daya a Kafanchan. An kafa babban harabar a 2004 da Kafanchan harabar a 2012. Ilimin Basic and Remedial Studies shiri ne na horaswa na share fage da nufin samar da ƙwararrun ƴan takara daga wuraren da jami'ar ta kama da sauran ƴan Najeriya. Shirin dai na da matukar muhimmanci ga wadanda suka kasa samun gurbin shiga jami’a ta JAMB saboda karancin makin Jarrabawar Shiga Jami’a (UTME).
Tsawon lokacin shirin Nazarin Basic da Remedial shine watanni tara wanda yayi daidai da zama ɗaya na ilimi mai zurfi na ƙwararrun malamai.
Babban Shirin
Kimiyya: Masu neman shirin kimiyya ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba.
Jama'a: 'Yan takara don shirin zane-zane ya kamata su sami ƙididdiga a cikin Turanci, Lissafi da kowane nau'i na 3 na waɗannan batutuwa: Tattalin Arziki, Gwamnati, Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci. Dole ne a sami ƙididdige ƙididdiga guda 5 a sama a cikin wuraren da bai wuce 2 ba.
Na duka nau'ikan biyu, masu nema dole ne su rubuta JAMB/UTME na shekara-shekara tare da abubuwan da suka dace kuma dole ne su sami mafi ƙarancin makin wucewa da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta amince da su.
Shirin Gyara
Kimiyya: Masu neman wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Ingilishi, Lissafi, Biology, Chemistry, Physics da Geography.
Jama'a: 'Yan takarar wannan shirin dole ne su mallaki mafi ƙarancin ƙididdiga na 3 a cikin zama fiye da 1 a cikin batutuwa masu zuwa: Harshen Turanci, Lissafi, Tattalin Arziki, Gwamnati, Tarihi da Adabi a Turanci.
Zuciya
Zuciya dai murdaddiyar sashin jiki ce a mafi yawan dabbobi, wanda farashin sa jini ta cikin jini daga cikin jijiyoyi. Jinin da aka zubo yana ɗaukar iska wato oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa jiki, yayin daukar dattin rayuwa kamar su carbon dioxide zuwa hunhu. A cikin mutane, zuciya kusan girman dunkulen hannu ne kuma tana tsakanin hunhu, a tsakiyar bangaren kirji.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Shirin Gyara
Ana sa ran 'yan takarar da aka amince da shirin Remedial su yi rijista kuma su ci SSCE ko NECO a cikin darussan da suka gaza.
Ba za a ƙyale 'yan takara su yi rajista don batutuwan da ba a yi ƙoƙari su a matakin O ba.
Zuciya
Jinsi
A cikin mutane, wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma tsuntsaye, da zuciya ne zuwa kashi hudu da bẽnãye: babba hagu da kuma dama atria da kuma kananan hagu da kuma dama ventricles. Galibi ana kiran atrium na dama da ventricle tare azaman zuciyar dama da takwarorinsu na hagu kamar zuciyar hagu. Akasin haka, kifi yana da dakuna biyu, atrium da ventricle, yayin da dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da dakuna uku. A cikin lafiyayyar zuciya, jini yana gudana ta hanya guda ta cikin zuciya saboda bugun zuciya, wanda ke hana sake komowa. Zuciya a rufe take cikin jakar kariya, pericardium, wanda kuma ya kunshi karamin ruwa. Bangon zuciya yana da tsari uku: epicardium, myocardium, da endocardium.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Makasudai
Babban makasudin Shirin Nazarin Farko na Larabci-Faransa sun haɗa da:
Duk waɗannan za a samu ta hanyar samar da ƙwararrun malamai, ƙwararrun malamai da kwazo.
Zuciya
Tusarrafi
Zuciya tana harba jini tare da amo wanda wata gungiyar kwayoyin cuta masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta kaddara a cikin kumburin sinoatrial. Wadannan suna haifar da wani yanayi wanda ke haifar da guntatawar zuciya, tafiya ta cikin kirar atrioventricular kuma tare da tsarin tafiyarwar zuciya. Zuciya tana karɓar jini kasa da iskar oxygen daga zagayawa na tsari, wanda ya shiga atrium na dama daga mafi girma da kankancin venae cavae kuma ya wuce zuwa gefen dama. Daga nan ne ake harba shi zuwa cikin huhu na huhu, ta huhu inda yake karbar iskar oxygen kuma yana bayar da iskar carbon dioxide. Jinin da yake dauke da iskar oxygen sannan ya dawo zuwa atrium na hagu, ya ratsa ta gefen hagu kuma ana fitar da shi ta cikin aorta zuwa zagayawa na yau da kullun − inda ake amfani da iskar oxygen din kuma a sanya shi zuwa carbon dioxide. A zuciya lashe a shimfida, rate kusa zuwa 72 lashe minti daya. Exercise dan lokaci qara kudi, amma lowers Allaha zuciya rate a cikin dogon lokaci, da kuma shi ne mai kyau ga lafiyar zuciya.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Bukatun shiga
Ga Larabci da Faransanci, buƙatun shigar aƙalla kredit biyar ne da suka haɗa da Ingilishi a cikin Jarrabawar WAEC/NECO a cikin zama ba sama da 2 ba.
Zuciya
Zuciyar bangaran dama
Zuciyar dama ta kunshi dakuna biyu, atrium na dama da na dama, wadanda bawul dinsu ya rabu, tricuspid valve. The dama atrium na'am da jini kusan ci gaba daga jiki ta biyu manyan veins, da m kuma na baya venae cavae. Ananan jini daga jijiyoyin jini kuma yana malalawa a cikin atrium na dama ta hanyar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda yake nan da nan sama da zuwa tsakiyar budewar karancin vena cava. A bangon dama atrium akwai wani irin yanayi mai kama da oval da aka sani da fossa ovalis, wanda ya kasance ragowar budewa a cikin zuciyar tayi wanda aka fi sani da foramen ovale. Yawancin bangaren ciki na atrium na dama yana da santsi, bacin rai na fossa ovalis na tsakiya ne, kuma farfajiyar gaba tana da manyan rakuman tsokoki na pectinate, wadanda suma suke a cikin madaidaicin kararrakin atrial.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Bukatun shiga
Baya ga buƙatun da ke sama, duk masu son shiga dole ne su yi rajista kuma su zauna don jarrabawar gama karatun sakandare (UTME).
Makarantar Nazarin Digiri
Makarantar tana ba da damar ɗalibai don samun digiri na biyu, digiri na biyu da PhD. Ayyukan makarantar sune kamar haka:
Zuciya
Zuciyan bangaran hagu
Zuciyar hagu tana da dakuna guda biyu: atrium na hagu da na hagu, wadanda aka kebe da bawul na mitral. Atrium na hagu yana karbar jini mai iska daga huhu ta bayan jijiyoyin huhu hudu. Atrium na hagu yana da fitarwa wanda ake kira appendage na hagu. Kamar atrium na dama, atrium na hagu yana layi ne da tsokoki na pectinate. Hannun hagu na hagu zuwa haɗin hadin hagu ta maballin mitral. Hannun hagu na da kauri sosai idan aka kwatanta shi da dama, saboda tsananin karfin da ake bukata don dora jini a jikin duka. Kamar ventricle din dama, na hagu shima yana da carneae, amma babu gungiyar mai yin magana. Hagu na hagu yana harba jini zuwa jiki ta cikin bawalin aortic kuma zuwa cikin aorta. Smallananan kananan kofofi sama da bawul aortic suna dauke da jini zuwa zuciyar kanta, babban jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma jijiyar dama na jijiyoyin jini.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Makarantar Nazarin Digiri
Jami'ar tana da ikon tunani guda hudu don shirin digiri na biyu (PG):
Zuciya
Cututtukan zuciya
Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (CVD) sune sanadin mutuwa a duniya baki daya kamar na shekarar 2008, wanda ya kai kashi 30% na mace-macen. Daga cikin waɗannan fiye da kashi uku cikin uku sakamakon cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ne da cutar shanyewar jiki. Hadarin dalilai sun hada da: shan taba, kasancewa kiba, kadan motsa jiki, high cholesterol, hawan jini, da kuma talauci sarrafawa ciwon sukari, da sauransu. Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini akai-akai ba su da alamomi ko kuma na iya haifar da ciwon kirji ko karancin numfashi. Ganewar asali na cututtukan zuciya galibi ana yin sa ne ta hanyar daukar tarihin likita, sauraren sautunan zuciya tare da stethoscope, ECG, da duban dan tayi. Kwararrun da ke mai da hankali kan cututtukan zuciya ana kiran su masu ilimin zuciya, kodayake yawancin fannoni na magani na iya kasancewa cikin magani.
Jami'ar Jihar Kaduna
Manazarta
https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/kaduna-state-university.php
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand jiha ce, da ke a Arewacin ƙasar Indiya. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 53,483 da yawan jama’a 10,086,292 (in ji ƙidayar shekarar 2011). Jihar tarayyar Indiya ce daga shekara ta 2000. Manyan biranen jihar su ne Dehradun da Gairsain. Birnin mafi girman jihar Dehradun ne. Baby Rani Maurya shi ne gwamnan jihar. Jihar Uttarakhand tana da iyaka da jihohin biyu (Uttar Pradesh a Kudu da Himachal Pradesh a Yamma da Arewa maso Yamma) da ƙasa biyu (Sin a Arewa, Nepal a Gabas).
Hotuna
<Gallery> File:A havan ceremony on the banks of Ganges, Muni ki Reti, Rishikesh.jpg|Mutum-mutumin Lord Shiva File:Ropeway at Joshimath, Uttarakhand.jpg|Ropeway at Joshimath, Uttarakhand File:Evening view of Har-ki-Pauri, Haridwar.jpg|Evening view of Har-ki-Pauri, Haridwar File:A ghat at Haridwar, 1860s.jpg|A ghat at Haridwar, 1860s File:Sangam tent city night view, prayagraj.jpg|Sangam tent city night view, prayagraj </Gallery>
Sylvain Wiltord
Sylvain Wiltord (an haife shi a shekarar 1974) a garin Neuilly-sur-Marne, a ƙasar Faransa) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Faransa ne. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Faransa daga shekara ta 1999 zuwa shekara ta 2006.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Kawata Birnin Istanbul birni ne mai abun ban mamaki da malaman ilmin kimiyya na kayan tarihi suka tabbata.
Tarihin
A karnuka na 7 zuwa 11 an samu cewa daular Bizans ne ta yi mulki da al’adu da dama wanda ba ta da iyaka.
Aikin YeniKapi da aka fara wanda ya gamu da juyin juya halin CelilaiTaş wato zamanin da ake kira Zamanin Dutsi shekaru dubu 10 kenan.Ciki aikin filin Theodosius ne aka gano wasu tsaikon jikin mutane 4 da suka gabata shekaru da dama wato gabanin tarihin Miladiya 6000-6500.Wannan sintuwa da aka yi ya na da muhimmanci sosai don ya samu wuri a tarihin Istanbul don ita ce na farko da aka gano abu irin haka a kusada tsibirin birni din. A cikin tone tonen ne aka gano abubuwa ciki har da katako, da makaman tsaro.
A cewar malaman ilimin kimiyya na kayan tarihi an ta ba samun wani kauye a shekarar 8000-8.500 kuma an gano cewa mutanen kauyen sun yi cinikin dabbobi da aikin gona.Malaman sun iya sun samu cikakkun bayanai kan hakan.Wato sun gano yadda mutanen da suka yi rayuwar fatauci kamar farauta da noma inda suke sake wuraren zamansu don sauyin  yanayin.
An gano wargazazzun kayayyakin yumbu wanda aka kwatanta daidai da wanda ‘yan Anadolu ke amfani da shi da kuma  Çatalhöyük har ila yau.
An kuma gano kaburbura wanda suka samu shekaru dubu 8. An iya an gano yadda ake binne mamata a zamanin da wato sau da yawa  wasu ana binnesu cikin kasa wasu mamatan kuma konawa ake yi masu.
A kwai al’adu da dama da ake yi wa mamaci wurin tufafin da ake sama masa, idan an konasa kuma tokar ana adanawa.Tufafin da mamatan ya sa gabannin ya mutu ana adanawa cikin dakin rataye tufafi.Wato dukkan abubuwa da kayayyakin da da aka gano ne masana suka ce an ta ba samun makabira a wurin Marmara din. Sakamakon ayyuka da masana suka yi ne aka tabbatar da tarihin birnin Istanbul tare da  daular Roma, da  Bizans. Shekarar da ta gabata  masana sun dakatar da aikin amma bana an samu sababbin labarai game da aikin YeniKapi din.
Al’ummar Istanbul sun samu ganin kasusuwan mutane da na farko kuma sun yaba wa masanan da suka nuna himma cikin aikin.Wadannan kasusuwa masu tsawon mita 9.5 sun kai shekaru dubu takwas da dari biyar 8500.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Ashanti suna ɗaukar Bosumtwi a matsayin tafki mai tsarki. Bisa ga al'adun gargajiya, rayukan matattu suna zuwa nan don yin ban kwana da Allahiya Asase Ya. Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar halal ne a cikin tabkin kawai daga katako. Daga cikin nau'ikan kifayen da ke cikin tabkin akwai Hemichromis frempongi wanda yake shi ne cichlid, da kuma cichlids na kusa-kusa-karshen Tilapia busumana da T. discolor.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
A cikin gwaje gwajen DNA ne aka gano kasusuwan wani jinjiri mai shekaru 5 tare da. Masana din sun yi gwajen abubuwa da dama don a gano su wa ye, ciki har da gwajen akora. Wannan tone kasa da masanan kimiyya tarihi suka yi ba'a ta ba samun irin haka ba a duk fadin kasashen Turai.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tasirin bakin dutse
Kogin Bosumtwi tasirin rami yana da kilomita 10.5 (mi 6.5) a faɗi, ya ɗan fi girma fiye da tafkin yanzu wanda yake kusan kilomita 8 (5.0 mi) a ƙetaren, kuma an kiyasta shekarunsa sun kai miliyan 1.07 (zamanin Pleistocene). Akwai ka'idar kirkirar ra'ayi wacce ta haɗa wannan taron da gajeren lokacin Jaramillo geomagnetic juyawa.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
Har ila yau masana kimiyya na cikin tona kasa don sun kimanta cewa za a samu abubuwa da dama wanda zai nuna yadda daular ta ke a zamanin da, kuma za a ga ice  masu muhimmanci da ban sha’awa daban-daban da ke a wurin.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tasirin bakin dutse
Zurfin rafin ya kai kimanin 380 m (1,250 ft), amma, idan aka ƙidaya tare da zurfin tabkin - 750 m (2,460 ft).
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
Tsarin kawata birnin kashi na 1 Wannan birnin ya janyo hanklan mutane da dama akan siyasa da ta gabata a cikin tsawon shekaru. Wasu mutane sun fadi. Wasu mutane kuma sun hada sojoji a kofar birnin domin su karbe iko da shi. Ko dadai tarihi ya riga ya san wadannan mutane. Toh ya sauran jama’a? Mutanen birnin da kansu? Sun iya mallaka tare da kula da birnin Istanbul ko kuma sun kasa.... Suma sun yi kokari da iko da Istanbul. Tun lokacin da aka kafa Istanbul a matsayin karamin kauye, amma a yanzu ya zama babban birni.
Sabbin al’adu da ‘yan siyasa suka kawo ga birnin Istanbul sun gauraya da tsaffin al’adu da aka sani game da birnin. Sanadiyyar hakan kuwa shi ne a cikin lokaci daban-daban mutane sun yi hijira zuwa birnin, wanda hakan ya sa aka samu al’adu daban-daban a yankin. A farkon shekarun 1960, akwai wata magana da ake anmfani da ita a kasar Turkiyya, idan ana son a gwada arzikin Istanbul; “kasar Istanbul kamar zinariya ce!”. Wannan magana ana amfani da ita ne a wurin nuna cewa idan kana Istanbul ba za ka yi rashin aiki ba kuma za ka samu tarin dukiya a wurin. Daga baya ne ake amfani da wannan magana wurin bayyana abubuwa masu kyau da mara sa kyau a Istanbul. Muma muna tunanin cewa ana amfani ne da wannan magana wurin nuna tarihi da kuma gadon manyan al’adu dake Istanbul.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tasirin bakin dutse
Ramin ya rabu da wani ɓangare, kuma yana cikin dutsen dazuzzuka mai yawa, yana mai da wuya a yi nazari da tabbatar da asalinsa ta tasirin meteorite. Abubuwan firgitawa kamar su farfasa cones yawancin ciyayi sun mamaye su ko kuma tabkin ya rufe su. Ko yaya, hawan ƙwanƙolin tsakiyar dutse daga ƙasan tafkin kwanan nan ya samar da wadatattun abubuwa masu gigicewa don binciken kimiyya. Tektites, an yi imanin daga wannan tasirin ne, ana samun su a cikin makwabciyar ƙasar ta Ivory Coast, kuma an sami microtektites masu alaƙa da su a cikin zurfin teku a yammacin Afirka.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
Idan masu sauraronmu zaku tuna, a cikin shirinmu da ya gabata a wancan mako mun fada muku cewa, “Istanbul na da shekaru dubu 300 kuma a birnin akwai al’adu daban-daban tun tsawon shekaru 5000 a tarihi”. A cikin wannan babban birni za ka iya ganin abubuwan na al’ada a duk inda zaka tafi a cikinsa. A zamanin yau kuwa, duka inda zaka tafi a cikin birnin sai kai ta jin ihu daban-daban. Istanbul, na juyewa zuwa wani abu daban. Tun lokacin da aka zabi birnin Istanbul a matsayin babban birnin al’adu na kasashen Turai a shekarar 2010, sai jama’ar kasashen Turai suka mai da hankali zuwa wurin. Ana shirya wasan kwaikwayo, kide-kide da wake-wake, da fina-finai tare da tambayoyi game wallafe-wallafe kai da kai a birnin. Haka kuma wadannan shirye-shirye ana yin su a kasashen waje.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tasirin bakin dutse
Wani aiki wanda ya danganci nazarin ilimin lissafi game da lissafin lambobi da suka gabata na tasirin tasirin ya tabbatar da cewa yiwuwar asalin mai tasiri shine asteroid da ke zuwa daga babban bel-bel a babban buri (> digiri 17).
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
A kowacce shekara ana shirya wani taro mai suna “Altın Yollar” wato “hanyar zinariya” a kasar Turkiyya domin bada lambobin yabo na al’ada a tsakanin kasashen Turai. A karkashin wannan shiri ne aka shirya wasu taruka daban-daban guda hudu a birane 29 a kasashe 18 a shekarar 2010. An fara wannan shiri ne a ranar 2 ga watan Disambar shekarar 2008 inda aka tafi yawon bude ido a yankin “Karadeniz.” Wato ‘Black sea region’ a turance. Wannan taron an rubuta shi daga cikin wani littafi mai suna “”İnatcı Keraban Agha”. Bari mu karanta muku wani sashe daga cikin littafin. “Keraban Agha wani shahararren attajiri ne mai taurin kai da aka san shi daga daular Usmaniyya.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tarihin yanayi
Kafin tasirin asteroid, yankin ya kasance bishiyar daji mai cike da dabbobi. Bayan tasirin hakan, sakamakon ramin da aka samu ya cika da ruwa da ya kafa tafkin Bosumtwi.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
Wannan al’amari ya faru ne a rabin karni na 19 na biyu. Wata rana ya tafi cikin nahiyar Turai a Istanbul a unguwar Tophane domin ya gana da wani abokin cinikinsa wanda ya fito daga kasar Holland. Daga wurin sai suka tafi gidan Agha tare da abokin ciniki a unguwar Uskudar dake birnin Istanbul. A lokacin da zas u sai suka shiga jirgin ruwan Sarkin wurin a bakin teku. Jirgin na tsaye tsakanin hanyoyi biyu. Yan da Agha ya kalli jirgin sai abokin cinikin ya gano cewa lalle zai yi mai taurin kai. Sai Agha ya ce wa abokin ba zai biya kudin da suka yi ciniki ba zai tafi gidansa shi kadai. Domin ya yi tunanin cewa abin hawan za su yi amfani da shi zuwa gidansa zai tashi daga Tophane zuwa Kırklare, daga wurin zuwa Karadeniz, zuwa Varna, Kostence, Odessa, Soci, da kuma Batum. Daga nan kuma sai suka kara gaba zuwa Anatolia, Adapazarı, Ankara sannan ya kai Uskudar saboda jirgin ruwan Sarkin ya kulle hanya. Da ya yi tunanin zai biya kudi da yawa sai ya yanke shawarar cewa ba zai tafi gida ba. Marubuci dan kasar Faransa Jules Verne ya rubuta labarin a cikin littafinsa domin nuna yadda mutanen gabas suke. Ko da yake akwai karantar wa a cikin wannan labari amma Keriban agha ba shi da tsammani akan wata rana akwai wanda zai rubuta wannan labarin.
Altın Yollar Taron Altın Yollar. A cikin watan Afrilu da Mayu na wannan shekara, za’a ba da “izinin Evliya Celebi” domin a yi wasu taron a garuruwan Balkans. Za’a yi taron ne a kasashen Bulgaria, Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia da  Bosna-Hersek. A watannin Satumba da Oktoba na shekarar 2009 an gudanar bikin inda aka ba shi suna “izinin Piri Reis”. Nufin taron shi ne a fara zuwa Spain, da wurin zuwa Faransa, Italiya da kuma kasar Girka domin nuna al’adun yankin Karadeniz. Taro na karshe da za’a yi kuma shi ne na “Izinin Franz Liszt” an yi taron a watan Mayu 2010 inda daga tsakiyar Turai. A shekarar 2010 kuma an fara ne daga manyan biranen al’adu uku sai a kare a yankin Ruhr. Za’a fara daga Austria, Slovakia zuwa Hungary. Za’a tafi ne ana wakokin gargajiya a tafiyar. Duk tafiyar taron “Altın yolları” ce za ta hada.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tarihin yanayi
Lokaci na ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya cika ramin da ruwa, wanda ya sa matakin tabkin ya haura zuwa saman wuraren da ke kasa. Irin waɗannan lokuttan ana bayyane su ne daga burbushin kifin da aka samo akan tsaunuka. Ruwa ma ya kwarara daga kwatancen ta wata tashar da ta malala. Ko yaya, akwai wasu lokutan da matakin ruwa ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai har da dazuzzuka ya shiga cikin tafkin yana ba da tabkin ƙaramin tabki kawai. Irin wannan lokacin, bisa ga labari kuma yanzu an tabbatar dashi ta bayanan paleoclimate, ya kasance har kusan shekaru 300 da suka gabata.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
Bayan tafiyar “Altın Yollar” za’a kawo karshen tafiyar ne a Istanbul inda ilimantar da mutane game da taron da aka yi. A cikin wannan taron, za’a nuna “rawa na gargajiya tare da wakokin gargajiya na Altın Yollar” da kuma “rubuce-rubucen gargajiya tare da litattafi gargajiya na Altın Yollar.” Za’a gayyaci wadanda aka yi hadin gwiwa da su wuri shirya wannan taron. A karshen taron kuma ‘Altın Yolları’ za ta yi littafi da kuma shirin gaskiya (Documentary). Mu kuma zamu ci gaba da baku labarai akan abin da ke faruwa a taron kai da kai.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tarihin ɗan adam
Labaran ya ce a shekara ta alif 1648 wani maharbin Ashanti mai suna Akora Bompe daga garin Asaman yana bin wata dabbar da ta ji rauni ta cikin dajin. Ba zato ba tsammani, dabbar ta ɓace a cikin ƙaramin kandami. Ya zama kamar wannan jikin ruwa yana so ya ceci ran dabba. Mafaraucin bai sami ɓarna ba, duk da cewa ya zauna kusa da ruwa kuma ya fara kama kifi. Wannan wurin ya sanya masa suna "Bosomtwe", ma'ana "allahn gori". Wannan labarin yana nuna cewa a wancan lokacin matakin tafki yayi kasa sosai. Manyan bishiyoyin da ke tsaye a bakin teku a cikin tabki suma sun tabbatar da haka, don sun fi shekaru 300 da haihuwa.
Karnukan da suka biyo baya sun ga yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa game da tabkin yayin da duka Ashanti da Akim suka yi arangama, kowanne yana da'awar yankin. Ashanti yayi nasara. Kowane ƙauye da ke yankin tafkin yana da wurin bautar kansa ko ɗan kurmi. Da zuwan Kiristanci, wasu mutane sun bar abin da suka yi imani da shi,duk da cewa da yawa suna ci gaba da neman taimakon gargajiya a cikin mummunan lokaci ko kuma kan cututtuka.
Kawata Birnin Istanbul
Tarihin
“Idan mutum na da ikon ya kalli duniya sau daya, to wannan mutumin ya kamata ya kalli Istanbul. Akwai manyan malamai, sana’oi da yanayi mai ban sha’awa wadan nan süne  suka hadu suka sanya birnin Istanbul ya zama mai muhimmaci.”
Shahararren mawakin nan dan kasar Faransa, marubuci kuma dan siyasa Alphonse Lamartine, ya yi bayani game da birnin Istanbul saboda ya zagaya daga nahiyar Asia zuwa nahiyar Turai inda ya koyi al’adu da dama a bangarorin  daban-daban.
Kashi na 2 A yau yawan mutane dake rayuwa a Istanbul sun kai miliyan dubu goma sha biyu, inda girmansa ya kai  kilomita dubu biyar da dari bakwai da goma sha daya har akan ce girmansa ya fi biranen kasashen Turai da dama... Bayan da aka zabi Istanbul a matsayin babban birnin al’ada na kasashen Turai a shekarar dubu biyu da goma, an yi ayyuka da taro da dama a birnin. Yau za mu ambaci wasu aikace-aikace da dama da ake yi a birnin. Bayan an kare aikin, Istanbul zai jawo hankalin mutanen duniya baki daya.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tarihin ɗan adam
Akwai haramtacciyar al'ada game da taɓa ruwa da ƙarfe kuma ba a ɗauka jiragen ruwa na zamani da suka dace ba. Padua, katako na katako yana buƙatar ƙwarewar kwarewa don motsawa, ita ce hanyar halal. Sauran taboo kamar rashin wanka, wanka ko jifan abubuwa masu amfani da ruwa a cikin Tafkin da a da ana tsananin kiyaye su, sun taimaka wajen kiyaye tsabtar da lafiyar Tabkin. Abin takaici, mazauna ko baƙi ba sa lura da waɗannan maganganun saboda raunin aiwatarwa da Majalisar Gargajiya ta Abono.
Gashin baki
Gashin baki Wani gashi ne dake fito wa namiji a fatar saman lebba, yana tsakanin harshe da lebe.
Tabkin Bosumtwi
Tarihin ɗan adam
Akwai damuwa a halin yanzu game da muhalli, gami da kamun kifi da kuma hanyoyin wadataccen noma. Karuwar jama'a ya karu da neman kifi. Yawan kamun kifi ya haifar da raguwar kamun kifi a hankali, wanda hakan ya tilasta dogaro ga noma. Kamar yadda da yawa daga tsaunuka suke juyewa zuwa ƙasar noma, suna fallasa farfajiyar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, zaizayar ƙasa ta zama matsala mafi girma. Bugu da kari akwai canje-canjen ruwa. Kauyuka da yawa an nutsar da su sau da yawa wanda ke tilasta wa mutane hawa kan tudu ko wajen ƙasan. Wannan shine asalin irin waɗannan sunaye biyu kamar Pipie No.1 da Pipie No.2.