cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yancin Kungiya
Ayyadewa
Hakkin mallakar Kwaskwarimar Farko na tarayya a cikin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka an iyakance shi da hukuncin kotuna. Misali, haramun ne a Amurka a yi la’akari da launin fata wajen aiwatarwa da kwangiloli masu zaman kansu banda aure domin ba'a San nuna wariya, Wannan iyakance akan 'yanci na kungiya ya samu sakamako ne daga Sashe na 1981 na Take na 42 na Dokar Amurka, kamar yadda yayi daidai da Kwaskwarimar Farko a shawarar 1976 ta Runyon v. Mallaka.
Gwamnatoci galibi suna buƙatar kwangila na mannewa tare da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don dalilai na lasisi, kamar su tare da Hukumar Kula da Masana'antu ta Kuɗi don cinikin kasuwar hannayen jari a cikin dokar Maloney ta 1938 da aka yi kwaskwarima ga Dokar Musayar Tsaro ta 1934. Waɗannan kwangila galibi suna hana haɗuwa tare da mambobin da aka hana, kamar yadda ake gani a Amurka v. Merriam, 108 F.3d 1162.
Kungiyoyin kwadago ta kasance yawan adawa da ƙarfi yayin ƙarni na sha tara 19, tare da ma ƙasashe masu sassaucin ra'ayi kamar su Ingila sun hana ta tsawon lokuta (a batun Burtaniya, tsakanin 1820 da 1824).
A cikin kungiyar kwadago ta kasa da kasa, 'yancin yin tarayya wani hakki ne da aka bayyana a karkashin ka'idojin kwadago na kasa da kasa a matsayin' yancin ma'aikata na tsara da ciniki baki daya. 'Yancin kafa kungiyoyi, a cikin wannan ma'ana, yana gane a matsayin muhimman hakkokin adam dama da dama da takardun ciki har da hakkokin yan-adam da International Labor Organization Yarjejeniyar C87 da Yarjejeniyar C98 - biyu na takwas na asali, core kasa da kasa aiki nagartacce. '' Ofancin ƙungiya 'na iya komawa zuwa hana doka a kan kwangila masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka yi yarjejeniya tsakanin masu ba da aiki mai zaman kansu da ma'aikatansu da ke buƙatar ma'aikata a wani wurin aiki su shiga ƙungiya a matsayin wa'adi da yanayin aiki. Magoya bayan wannan nau'in 'yanci na kungiya na zaman kansu sun yi iƙirarin cewa' yancin shiga ƙungiya ya haɗa da haƙƙin shiga ƙungiyar. A Amurka, kalmar '' yancin yin aiki ' ta fi dacewa ga irin wannan dokar a ko ina.
"Kotun Koli a yau (1-21-1997) ta takaita iyawar masu shirya kungiyar kwadago na zuwa dukiyar wani ma'aikaci don rarraba wallafe-wallafe ko neman ma'aikata su shiga kungiyar kwadagon. A cikin ra’ayi daga 6 zuwa 3 da Mai Shari’a Clarence Thomas ta rubuta, Kotun ta ce Hukumar Kula da Harkokin Kwadago ta Kasa ta kasa ba da cikakkiyar kariya ga ’yancin mallakar ma’aikata a lokacin da ta zartar da dokar shekaru hudu da suka gabata da ke bai wa masu shirya kungiyar kwarin gwiwar samun dama zuwa yankunan kamar filin ajiye motoci na cibiyoyin cin kasuwa ko masana'antu a ko ina. " -New York Times
Dimokiradiyya da kungiyoyin jama'a
Jeremy McBride ya bayar da hujjar cewa girmama 'yancin yin tarayya da dukkan hukumomin gwamnati da yin amfani da wannan' yanci ta kowane bangare na al'umma suna da mahimmanci duka don kafa " dimokiradiyya ta gaskiya" da kuma tabbatar da cewa, da zarar an cimma hakan, ya kasance "mai lafiya da bunkasa". Dangane da wannan yana ganin kafa jam’iyyun siyasa a matsayin babbar alama ta ‘yancin walwala da jindaɗin.
'Yancin ƙungiya ba kawai ana aiwatar da su ba ne kawai a ma'anar siyasa ba, har ma don yawancin abubuwan sha'awa - kamar al'adu, shakatawa, wasanni da taimakon jama'a da jin kai. Jeremy McBride ya bayar da hujjar cewa kafa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ( kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ), wadanda ya yi daidai da na kungiyoyin farar hula, shi ne "'ya'yan aikin hadin gwiwa".
Ekpene Ukpa
Mutanen Ekpene Ukpa kwatankwacin mutanen Ikot Ebiyan sun fi yin noma dawa,dabino da rogo. Suna magana Ekid.
Amina McCloud
Aminah Beverly McCloud (born 1948) is Professor of Religious Studies and Director of Islamic World Studies program at DePaul University.Her areas of expertise include Islam in America,Muslim women,Islamic studies and the history,geography,politics,religion and philosophy of Islam.She is the author and co-author of several books. Professor McCloud is also the Editor in Chief of the Journal of Islamic Law and Culture,and a member of the board of advisors of the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU).
Farfesa Ali Asani na Jami’ar Harvard ya bayyana Farfesa McCloud a matsayin“daya daga cikin fitattun malaman addinin Musulunci na Afirka ta Kudu”
Labarai
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Babu Bayyanannun Alamomi (fim)
Babu Bayyanannun Alamomi wato “No Obvious Sign”( Ukraine) wani shiri ne wanda darektan Ukraine Alina Gorlova ta jagoranta. Fim ne na harshen Rashanci na Yukren wanda Gorlova da furodusa Ukrainian Maria Berlinska suka shirya. Fim ɗin ya ta’allaka akan labarin majon sojan Yukren Oksana Yakubova yayin da take fama da matsalar damuwa (PTSD).
Yabo
An lissafo shiirin No Obvious sign a matsayin "Fitaccen Fim na Gabashin Turai" a bikin fim na Dok Leipzig na 2018.
An haɗa fim ɗin a cikin jerin fina-finai 100 mafi kyawun na kasar Ukraine ta National Oleksandr Dovzhenko Film Center.
Ndombe Mubele
Firmin Ndombe Mubele ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Congo wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango. Yana taka leda a matsayin winger, yayin da kuma kasancewa iya cika rawar da ɗan wasan.
Aikin kulob
A cikin watan Maris 2013, Mubele ya ci hat-trick ga Vita Club a wasan 2014 CAF Champions League da Kaizer Chiefs FC
Ya koma ƙungiyar Al Ahli ta Qatar a watan Yulin 2015.
An canza shi zuwa Stade Rennais FC ta Ligue 1 a ranar 30 ga watan Janairun 2017. A ranar 2 ga Yulin 2019, FC Astana ta sanar da sanya hannu kan Mubele kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta shekara guda daga Toulouse.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An kira Mubele ɗan ƙungiyar masu shekaru ƙasa da 20 2013 Toulon Tournament.
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong (26 Disamba 1893-9 Satumba 1976), wanda kuma aka fi sani da shugaba Mao, ɗanjuyin juya halin gurguzu na kasar Sin ne wanda ya kafa jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin (PRC), wadda ya jagoranci a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin. Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin daga kafa PRC a shekarar 1949 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1976. A akidar Marxist-Leninist, ra'ayoyinsa, dabarun soja, da manufofin siyasa gabaɗaya an san su da Maoism. [[File:1961 Mao Zedong reading People's Daily in Hangzhou (1).jpg|thumb|1961 Mao Zedong yana karanta jaridar Daily People a Hangzhou
]] Mao ɗan ƙauye ne mai wadata a Shaoshan, Hunan. Ya goyi bayan kishin kasar Sin, kuma yana da ra'ayin adawa da mulkin mallaka a farkon rayuwarsa, kuma musamman abubuwan da suka faru a juyin juya halin Xinhai na 1911 da na May Fourth Movement na 1919 sun yi tasiri sosai. Daga baya ya karbi Marxism-Leninism a lokacin da yake aiki a jami'ar Peking a matsayin ma'aikacin laburare kuma ya zama memba na jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin (CCP), wanda ya jagoranci yunkurin girbi na kaka a 1927. A lokacin yakin basasar kasar Sin tsakanin Kuomintang (KMT) da jam'iyyar CCP, Mao ya taimaka wajen kafa rundunar sojojin kasar Sin da ma'aikatanta da na manoma, ya jagoranci manufofin gyare-gyaren filaye na Soviet Jiangxi, kuma daga karshe ya zama shugaban CCP a cikin dogon lokaci. Maris Ko da yake jam'iyyar CCP na dan lokaci ta yi kawance da KMT karkashin jam'iyyar hadin gwiwa ta biyu a lokacin yakin kasar Sin da Japan na biyu (1937-1945), yakin basasar kasar Sin ya sake komawa bayan mika wuyan kasar Japan, kuma sojojin Mao sun fatattaki gwamnatin 'yan kishin kasa, wadda ta koma Taiwan a shekarar 1949.
A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, 1949, Mao ya shelanta kafuwar PRC, jam'iyyar Marxist-Leninist wacce CCP ke sarrafawa. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, ya karfafa ikonsa ta hanyar yin gyare-gyaren filaye na kasar Sin a kan masu mallakar gidaje, da yakin neman murkushe masu adawa da juyin juya hali, da "Kamfen na yaki da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na uku da biyar", da kuma nasarar da aka samu ta hanyar tunani a yakin Koriya, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar baki daya. na Sinawa miliyan da dama. Daga shekarar 1953 zuwa 1958, Mao ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da tattalin arzikin da aka tsara a kasar Sin, da gina kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin na farko, da kaddamar da shirin raya masana'antu, da kaddamar da ayyukan soji kamar aikin "Bomb Biyu, Tauraron Dan Adam" daya, da aikin 523. Manufofinsa na ketare a wannan lokacin sun mamaye rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kasar Sin da Tarayyar Soviet wanda ya haifar da dambarwa tsakanin Sin da Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1955, Mao ya kaddamar da kungiyar Sufan, kuma a shekarar 1957 ya kaddamar da yakin yaki da 'yan rajin kare hakkin bil adama, inda aka tsananta wa a kalla mutane 550,000 wadanda akasari masu ilimi da 'yan adawa. A shekara ta 1958, ya kaddamar da babban shirin ci gaba da nufin sauya tattalin arzikin kasar Sin cikin sauri daga noma zuwa masana'antu, wanda ya haddasa yunwa mafi muni a tarihi da kuma mutuwar mutane miliyan 15-55 tsakanin shekarar 1958 zuwa 1962. A shekara ta 1963, Mao ya kaddamar da yunkurin koyar da ilimin gurguzu, kuma a shekarar 1966 ya kaddamar da juyin juya halin al'adu, shirin kawar da abubuwa masu "maganin juyin juya hali" a cikin al'ummar kasar Sin wanda ya shafe shekaru 10 ana gwagwarmayar fadace-fadace, da lalata kayayyakin tarihi. da kuma daukakar ɗabi'ar ɗabi'ar Mao da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba. An tsananta wa dubun dubatar mutane a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci, yayin da aka kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai daga dubunnan daruruwan zuwa miliyoyi. Bayan shekaru na rashin lafiya, Mao ya sha fama da ciwon zuciya a cikin 1976 kuma ya mutu yana da shekaru 82. A zamanin Mao, yawan jama'ar kasar Sin ya karu daga kusan miliyan 550 zuwa sama da miliyan 900 yayin da gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da manufofinta na kayyade iyali ba.
English romanisation of name
A lokacin rayuwar Mao, kafofin watsa labaru na Ingilishi a duk duniya sun mayar da sunansa Mao Tse-tung, ta yin amfani da tsarin Wade-Giles na fassarar Sinanci na Standard Sinanci ko da yake tare da lafazin dawafi a cikin harafin Tsê ya ragu. Saboda fahimtarsa, an yi amfani da rubutun sosai, har ma da ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta PRC bayan Hanyu Pinyin ya zama tsarin romanization na PRC na Sinanci na Mandarin a 1958; sanannen ɗan littafin maganganun siyasa na Mao, The Little Red Book, an ba shi suna a hukumance Quotations daga shugaba Mao Tse-tung a cikin fassarorin Ingilishi. Yayin da rubutun Mao Zedong da aka samo daga pinyin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, ana ci gaba da amfani da rubutun Mao Tse-tung wanda aka samo daga Wade-Giles a cikin littattafan zamani har zuwa wani lokaci.
Matasa da juyin juya halin Xinhai: 1893-1911
An haifi Mao Zedong a ranar 26 ga Disamba 1893, a kauyen Shaoshan, Hunan. Mahaifinsa, Mao Yichang, tsohon talaka ne wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manoma mafi arziki a Shaoshan. Da yake girma a cikin karkarar Hunan, Mao ya bayyana mahaifinsa a matsayin mai horo mai tsauri, wanda zai doke shi da ’yan uwansa uku, maza Zemin da Zetan, da kuma wata yarinya da aka yi reno, Zejian. Mahaifiyar Mao, Wen Qimei, 'yar addinin Budda ce mai kishin addinin Buddah wadda ta yi ƙoƙari ta fusata halin mijinta. Mao shima ya zama dan addinin Buddha, amma ya yi watsi da wannan bangaskiya a tsakiyar shekarunsa na samari. Yana da shekaru 8, an aika Mao zuwa Makarantar Firamare ta Shaoshan. Koyon tsarin darajar Confucianism, daga baya ya yarda cewa bai ji daɗin rubutun Sinanci na gargajiya da ke wa'azin ɗabi'a na Confucian ba, maimakon haka yana fifita litattafai na gargajiya kamar Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. Sa'ad da yake ɗan shekara 13, Mao ya gama karatun firamare, kuma mahaifinsa ya haɗa shi a cikin shirin aure da Luo Yixiu ɗan shekara 17, ta haka ya haɗa danginsu masu mallakar ƙasa. Mao ya ƙi amincewa da ita a matsayin matarsa, ya zama mai sukar aure kuma ya ƙaura na ɗan lokaci. Luo ya kunyata a cikin gida kuma ya mutu a cikin 1910, yana da shekaru 21 kacal. Yayin da yake aiki a gonar mahaifinsa, Mao ya yi karatu sosai kuma ya haɓaka "hankalin siyasa" daga ɗan littafin Zheng Guanying wanda ya koka da tabarbarewar ikon Sinawa kuma ya yi jayayya game da ɗaukar tsarin dimokraɗiyya na wakilai. Mai sha'awar tarihi, Mao ya sami wahayi daga bajintar soja da kishin ƙasa na George Washington da Napoleon Bonaparte. Zanga-zangar da Gelaohui ya jagoranta ce ta haifar da ra'ayinsa na siyasa wanda ya barke bayan yunwa a Changsha, babban birnin Hunan; Mao ya goyi bayan bukatun masu zanga-zangar, amma sojojin sun murkushe masu adawa tare da kashe shugabanninsu. Yunwa ta bazu zuwa Shaoshan, inda manoma masu fama da yunwa suka kwace hatsin mahaifinsa. Ya ki amincewa da ayyukansu a matsayin kuskuren ɗabi'a, amma ya yi iƙirarin tausayawa halin da suke ciki. Yana da shekaru 16, Mao ya ƙaura zuwa babbar makarantar firamare a Dongshan kusa da, inda aka zalunce shi saboda asalin sa na ƙauye.
Kermit Erasmus
Kermit Romeo Erasmus (an haife shi 8 ga Yulin 1990), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu Orlando Pirates da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Cadillac CT6-V
Cadillac CT6-V, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2019, babban bambance-bambance ne na kayan alatu na CT6, yana nuna sadaukarwar Cadillac ga iko da daidaito. CT6-V yana fasalta ƙirar waje mai tsauri da wasa fiye da daidaitaccen ɗan'uwanta na CT6, tare da keɓantaccen lafazin V-Series da haɓaka haɓakar iska. A ciki, gidan yana ba da mahalli mai tsaka-tsakin direba, tare da samun kujerun wasanni da mai rikodin bayanan aiki.
Kermit Erasmus
An haife shi a Port Elizabeth, Erasmus ya koma Pretoria yana matashi inda ya fara wasansa na farko tare da SuperSport United a shekarar 2007. Ya shafe wajen shekaru biyu masu zuwa a Netherlands tare da Feyenoord da Excelsior kafin ya koma SuperSport United. A lokacin zamansa na biyu tare da kulob ɗin, ya buga wasanni sama da 50 kuma ya taimaka wa ƙungiyarsa ta lashe kofin Nedbank kafin ya koma Orlando Pirates a shekarar 2013. Ya jagoranci Pirates zuwa gasar cin kofin a shekarar 2014 kafin ya tafi ya koma Rennes a Faransa a shekara mai zuwa.
Cadillac CT6-V
A ƙarƙashin hular, CT6-V tana alfahari da injin tagwayen turbocharged V8 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da haɓaka haɓakawa da ingantaccen kulawa.
Kermit Erasmus
Farkon aiki
Erasmus ya shiryar da shi, kuma ya sauke karatu daga SuperSport Feyenoord Academy (yanzu SuperSport United Youth Academy) don shiga Feyenoord amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa a SuperSport United akan gwaji na 2007-2008 kakar. A lokacin kamfen, Erasmus ya buga wasanni 10 kuma ya zira ƙwallaye sau ɗaya yayin da Supersport suka ci kambun PSL na farko.
Raɗin Suna
Suna na nufin laƙabi da akewa yaro/yarinya tun gabanin haihuwa kuma wannan suna kan kasance da mutum har iya rayuwarsa. A al'adance, akan yi bikin raɗin suna a yayin da yaro ya kai kwanaki bakwai a duniya inda ake gudanar da taron biki da yanka (dabba, musamman rago) a ranar, sannan kuma akan sanya masu suna dangane da rana ko yanayi da akayi haihuwar.
Binta Mamman
Siyasa
Mamman ta fara siyasarta ne a jam’iyyar PDP a cikin shekarar 2015, inda ta samu zama mamba mai wakiltar Gurara, a majalisar dokokin jihar Neja, kuma ta sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 2019 ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar APC.
Raɗin Suna
Tarihi
Kafin zuwan addinin Musulunci ƙasar Hausa, idan aka haihu ana raɗa wa abin da aka haifa suna ne ta hanyar la’akari da lokaci ko yanayin da aka yi haihuwar. A mafi yawancin lokuta ire-iren waɗannan sunaye kakanni ne ke sanya su. Yana da muhimmanci kafin a kawo ire-iren waɗannan sunaye, a yi waiwaye don duba yadda Hausawa ke gudanar da taron raɗin suna ga ‘ya’yansu kafin zuwan addinin Musulunci a kasar Hausa.
Kermit Erasmus
Feyenoord
A ranar 29 ga watan Mayun 2008, Feyenoord Feyenoord na Eredivisie ya sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru uku daga ƙungiyar SuperSport United ta Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta ba shi lambar. 15 mai zane don kakar 2008-2009. Ya buga wasanni hudu ne kawai ga kulob ɗin Rotterdam a lokacin kamfen kuma a cikin watan Yuli 2009 an sanar da cewa Erasmus zai ba da rance ga kulob din tauraron ɗan adam Excelsior a cikin Eerste Divisie na kakar wasa mai zuwa. Erasmus, tare da ɗan kasarsu Kamohelo Mokotjo da kuma wasu ‘yan wasan Feyenoord shida an ba su aron ga Excelsior sakamakon sabon kawancen da ƙungiyoyin biyu na Rotterdam suka yi.
Binta Mamman
Siyasa
A halin yanzu dai Mamman ita ce mace ɗaya tilo a majalisar dokokin jihar Neja mai wakiltar mazaɓar Gurara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar APC. Ita ce shugabar kwamitin majalisar dokokin jihar Neja mai kula da harkokin jinsi da ci gaban zamantakewa. An zaɓe ta a matsayin shugabar mata ta farko a NSHA.
Raɗin Suna
Mutanen Birchi
A al’adar kaina-fara, mutanen Birchi waɗanda ke zaune a ƙauyen Goda ta ƙasar Birchi a ƙaramar Hukumar Kurfi ta Jihar Katsina, idan mace ta haihu ba ta da damar fita daga ɗakinta, sai bayan kwanaki arba’in, don kuwa a wurinsu wannan ita ce ranar da ake raɗa wa abin da aka haifa suna. A wannan rana, sai dattawa misalin su goma su taru a gidan da aka yi haihuwar. A lokacin da suka haɗu, sai su sanya a samo kundon kara a tsaga shi biyu, daga nan sai su yi zane iri daban-daban a jikin kowane tsagin na wannan kundon kara kamar irin yadda ake yin tsagen fuska na gargajiya. Idan an gama sai a kira wata tsohuwa daga cikin zuriyarsu, a ba ta waɗannan tsagaggun kundon kara wanda akayi wa tsage ta kai wa mai jegon don ta zaɓi ɗaya. Bayan ta zaɓa sai ta miqa wa wannan tsohuwa wanda ta zaɓa, ita kuma tsohuwar, sai ta kawo wa waɗannan dattawa wanda mai jegon ta zaɓa. A lokacin da suka karɓa, sai su duba zanen da yake jikin wanda mai jegon ta zaɓa, ta wannan hanya ce suke gane sunan abin da aka haifa. Daga nan sai su sanar da wannan tsohuwar sunan da aka raɓa wa wanann jariri, ita kuma sai ta sanar da mai jego wadda ta haifi jariri, amma kuma za su gargaɗi tsohuwar ita da mai jegon da kar su kuskura su gaya wa kowa sunan. Su ma dattawan ba za su sanar da kowa ba, sai ranar da za a yi masa aure ne za a sanar da shi da sauran jama’a sunansa. Daga nan sai kakanni su laqaba masa wani suna na daban wanda za a riqa kiransa da shi kafin zuwan ranar aurensa. (Hira da Sarkin Noma Na-Goda a Gidansa da ke Goda Birchi, a ranar 16/8/1988).
Binta Mamman
Siyasa
A shekarar 2017, ƙungiyar kare muhalli ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin tambarin ci gaban al’umma a jihar Neja kuma a shekarar 2021 ta ɗauki nauyin ƙudirin doka kan cin zarafin mata da aka yi wa laƙabi da dokar hana cin zarafin jama’a ta jihar Neja wadda za ta daƙile ƙaruwar ƙararraki. na Tashe-tashen hankula masu nasaba da Jinsi a jihar. Ta kuma gabatar da wani ƙudiri na hukuncin kisa ga masu fyaɗe a cikin shekarar 2020.
Raɗin Suna
Maguzawa
Su kuma Maguzawan da suke zaune a kudancin ƙasar Katsina mafi yawancinsu ba ruwansu da taron suna bayan kwana uku ko huɗu da haihuwa. Abin da suke yi kawai shine, idan mace ta haihu, sai a kawo kaji biyu daga gidan mahaifan mijinta don a yin ƙauri.Daga nan ba a sake yin wani abu sai bayan kwana arba’in. A duk tsawon wannan lokaci ba a yi wa abin da aka haifa suna. A lokacin da aka kwana arba’in, sai a yi wani biki wanda mata ne kawai suke taruwa a wurin wanda ake kira "kantsaki" watau a ci abinci a kuma bayar da gudummuwa ga mai jego. Yadda ake yi shi ne, kowace mace da za ta wurin wannan biki tana tafiya da irin gudummuwar da ta ga ya dace ta ba mai jego. A wurin wannan taron ne ake yanka ɗan akuya a yi abinci a ci, a wannan lokaci ne kafin matan su watse suke tunanin lokacin da aka haifi jaririn, wannan ne zai ba su damar zaɓar irin sunan da suka ga ya dace a raɗa wa wannan jariri. Misali, idan an haife shi a lokacin ana ruwa sosai da damina sai su sanya masa suna 'Anaruwa‛ da sauransu (Ibrahim, 1982: 131-132).
Yunwa
Yunwa a mahangar mutumtaka da mu'amala,siyasa, da wani yanayi da mutum yake da rauni a zahiri da sanadiyyar rashin abun masarufi a hannunsa domin samun abinda zai ci domin ya rayu. Ita kalmar Yunwa ba kawai tana nufin buƙatuwar abinci ba kamar yadda kowane mutum ya sani, har ila yau tana bayanin Kwadayi ko muradin abinci. Matakin Yunwa na karshe shi ne, matsanancin rashin abinci da ya haifar da yaduwar rashin sinadarai wanda abinci ke dauke dasu, a jikin dan adam wanda a sanadiyyar hakan ake mutuwa.
Tarihi ya kiyaye wasu yankuna a duniya da suka wahala na tsawon wani lokaci a sanadiyyar yunwa. A mafi yawon lokutta yunwa tana samuwa ne a sakamakon yankewar hanyoyin samun abinci a dalilin yaki, annoba ta cututtuka da kuma gurbatan yanayi da ba zai bada damar noma ba. Lokaci mai tsawo bayan gushewar yakin Duniya na biyu, ci gaban kimiyya da kuma hadin kai da aka samu a siyasance ya samar da wani yanayi da yake nuni da cewa akwai yiyuwar rage tasirin yunwa ga mutanen dake fama da ita. Duk da haka cigaban da aka samu bai zama mabayyani ba, a shekarar 2014, irin wancan matsanciyar yunwa ta rage sosai a manyan yankuna na duniya. A ruwayar FAO's ta shekarar 2021, ƙungiya mai suna The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World wato (SOFI) ta bayyana cewa, adadin mutanen da keda tsohuwar yunwa a tattare yana hauhawa tsakanin shekar 2014 da kuma 2019. A shekarar 2020 an samu karuwar yunwa sosai saboda Annobar korona, wanda hakan yayi sanadiyyar samun kusan mutane miliyan dari bakwai da saba'in da suke fama da ciwon. yunwa.
Claudine Komgan
Claudine Komgang-Fotsing (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Afrilu 1974) 'yar wasan tseren Kamaru ce mai ritaya wacce ta kware a tseren mita 400.
Raɗin Suna
Maguzawa
Ga Maguzawan da ke gundumar Kwatarkwashi ta Jihar Zamfara waɗanda ke bautar Magiro a garuruwansu na da ba su da wata tsayayyar rana wadda suke raɗa wa ‘ya’yansu suna. A al’adar waɗannan mutane ba a raɗa wa yaro suna sai lokacin da ake da damar yin sunan ko da kuwa bayan shekaru ne. A wurinsu mutum yana iya haɗa ‘ya’yansa da yawa tun daga na ɗaya ko fiye da ɗaya don ya yi masu suna a rana ɗaya. Wannan dalili kansa a wani lokaci, sai a sami mutum har ya yi aure ba a raɗa masa suna ba, sai dai a yi ta kiran sa da sunan kakanni (Hira da Alhaji Joxi Kwatarkwashi, wadda Farfesa Sa’idu Muhammed Gusau ya yi da shi a cikin shekara ta 1985).
Claudine Komgan
Ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2000. Ta kuma yi wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1999 da kuma gasar bazara ta shekarar 2000 ba tare da ta kai wasan karshe ba.
Raɗin Suna
Maguzawa
A lokacin da wannan mutum ya sami damar yi wa ɗansa ko ‘ya’yansa suna, sai ya gayyaci ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki, ya sanar da su ranar da za a yi sunan. A wannan rana akan haɗa yaran unguwa ɗaya don yi masu suna, kafin zuwan ranar suna, sai uban kowane yaro ya tanadi abin da zai yanka, wannan ne ya sa ake ɗaukar lokaci don yin shiri. A ranar suna sai jama’ar da aka gayyata su taru a kofar gidan da za a yi sunan. Farkon abin da za a fara yi shi ne, sai a ba jama’ar da suka halarta abinci kowa ya ci, a kuma sha giya. Bayan an gama, sai a yanka dabbar suna a feɗe ta a kawo fatar gaban dattawa a ajiye. Daga nan sai babba daga cikin waɗannan dattawa ya kira wanda za a rada wa sunan, sai ya zo gabansa ya durƙusa. Daga nan sai wannan dattijo ya ɗauko fatar dabbar sunan ya rufa ta a kan wanda za a yi wa sunan, ya ce, ‘sunanka wane’, bayan ya raɗa masa suna, sai ya ajiye fatar a wani wuri. Haka za a yi wa dukkan waɗanda za a raɗa wa sunan a wannan rana, ɗaya bayan ɗaya har sai an yi wa kowa (Hira da Alhaji Joxi Kwatarkwashi, wadda Farfesa Sa’idu Muhammed Gusau, ya yi da shi a cikin shekara ta 1985).
Mowe, Nigeria
Mowe birni ne, da ke ƙaramar hukumar Obafemi Owode a jihar Ogun, Najeriya.Garin yana kan hanyar Legas zuwa Ibadan. Yana da 512 km kudu maso yamma da Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya, da 29 km daga Legas.
Roald Amundsen
An haife shi a Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen ya fara aikinsa a matsayin mai binciken polar a matsayin abokin farko a Balaguron Antarctic na Belgian Adrien de Gerlache na 1897-1899. Daga 1903 zuwa 1906, ya jagoranci balaguron farko don samun nasarar ratsa hanyar Arewa maso Yamma akan sloop Gjøa. A cikin shekarar 1909, Amundsen ya fara shirin balaguron Pole ta Kudu. Ya bar Norway a watan Yuni 1910 a jirgin Fram kuma ya isa Antarctica a cikin watan Janairu 1911. Jam'iyyarsa ta kafa sansanin a Bay of Whales da kuma jerin kayan da aka samar a kan Barrier (wanda ake kira Ross Ice Shelf) kafin ya tashi zuwa sandar a watan Oktoba. Jam'iyyar biyar, karkashin jagorancin Amundsen, ta zama ta farko da ta samu nasarar isa Pole ta Kudu a ranar 14 ga watan Disamba 1911. Bayan yunƙurin da bai yi nasara ba a cikin shekarar 1918 don isa Pole Arewa ta hanyar wucewa ta Arewa maso Gabas a kan jirgin Maud, Amundsen ya fara shirin balaguron jirgin sama maimakon. A ranar 12 ga watan Mayu 1926, Amundsen da wasu mutane 15 a cikin jirgin ruwan Norge sun zama masu binciken farko da aka tabbatar sun isa Pole ta Arewa. Amundsen ya bace a watan Yuni 1928 yayin da yake tafiya a kan aikin ceto don jirgin Italia na jirgin sama a cikin Arctic. Tun a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar ne dai aka dakatar da neman gawar sa, wanda ba a gano gawarsa ba.
Ƙuruciya
Amundsen an haife shi ne a cikin dangin masu mallakin jiragen ruwa na Norway da kyaftin a Borge, tsakanin garuruwan Fredrikstad da Sarpsborg. Iyayensa sune Jens Amundsen da Hanna Sahlqvist. Roald shine ɗa na huɗu a gidan. Mahaifiyarsa ta so ya guje wa cinikin teku na iyali kuma ta ƙarfafa shi ya zama likita, alƙawarin da Amundsen ya yi har mahaifiyarsa ta rasu yana da shekaru 21. Nan da nan ya bar jami'a don rayuwarsa a cikin teku.
Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara goma sha biyar, Amundsen ya ji daɗin karanta labaran Sir John Franklin na balaguron da ya yi a ƙasar Arctic. Amundsen ya rubuta "Na karanta su da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya tsara dukkan tsarin rayuwata".
Balaguron Antarctic na Belgium
Amundsen ya shiga Balaguron Antarctic na Belgium a matsayin abokin farko yana da shekaru 25 a 1897. Wannan balaguron, wanda Adrien de Gerlache ya jagoranta ta amfani da jirgin RV Belgica, ya zama balaguron farko da ya mamaye Antarctica. Belgica, ko bisa kuskure ko ƙira, ya kasance kulle a cikin kankara na teku a 70°30′S kusa da tsibirin Alexander, yamma da tsibirin Antarctic. Ma'aikatan jirgin sun jimre lokacin sanyi wanda ba a shirya su sosai ba.
Ta hanyar kimar Amundsen, likita don balaguron, Ba'amurke Frederick Cook, mai yiwuwa ya ceci ma'aikatan daga scurvy ta hanyar farautar dabbobi da ciyar da ma'aikatan sabon nama. A cikin yanayin da 'ya'yan itacen citrus suka rasa, naman da ba a dafa shi ba musamman na dabba daga dabbobi sukan ƙunshi isasshen bitamin don hana scurvy har ma da wani sashi. Wannan wani muhimmin darasi ne ga balaguron balaguro na gaba na Amundsen. Amundsen da Cook daga baya sun karbi jagorancin jirgin lokacin da De Gerlache ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani.
Hanyar Arewa maso Yamma
A cikin shekarar 1903, Amundsen ya jagoranci balaguron farko don samun nasarar ratsa iyakar Kanada ta Arewa maso Yamma tsakanin Tekun Atlantika da Pacific. Ya shirya wani karamin balaguro na maza shida a cikin jirgin kamun kifi mai tan 45-ton, Gjøa, domin samun sassauci. Jirgin nasa yana da daftarin da ba shi da zurfi. Dabararsa ita ce amfani da ƙaramin jirgi da rungumar bakin teku. Amundsen yana sanye da jirgin da ƙananan 13 Injin dizal paraffin (dizal).
Eye Oko
Eye Oko ƙauyen Oron ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Udung Ukojihar Akwa Ibom Najeriya.
Roald Amundsen
Hanyar Arewa maso Yamma
Sun yi tafiya ta Baffin Bay, tashar Parry sannan kuma ta kudu ta hanyar Peel Sound, James Ross Strait, Simpson Strait da Rae Strait. Sun yi lokacin sanyi biyu a tsibirin King William, a tashar jiragen ruwa na abin da ke a yau Gjoa Haven. A wannan lokacin, Amundsen da ma'aikatan jirgin sun koya daga Netsilik Inuit na gida game da dabarun rayuwa na Arctic, wanda ya sami mahimmanci a cikin balaguron da ya yi zuwa Pole ta Kudu. Alal misali, ya koyi yin amfani da karnukan sling don safarar kayayyaki da kuma sanya fatun dabbobi maimakon wuraren shakatawa masu nauyi, ulun, waɗanda ba sa iya hana sanyi sa’ad da aka jika.
Fatima bint Musa
Fatima bint Musa ( فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُوسَىٰ ),kusan 790–816 CE,wanda aka fi sani da Fatima al-Ma'suma (فَاطِمَة ٱلْمَعْصُومَة ' Fatima '), diyar Musa al-Kazim (d.799) kuma 'yar'uwar Ali al-Rida (d.818 ),Imamai na bakwai da takwas a cikin Shi'a sha biyu. Wata matashiya Fatima ta bar garinsu na Madina a kimanin shekara ta 816 don ganin dan uwanta al-Rida a Merv,amma ta yi rashin lafiya a hanya kuma ta rasu a birnin Kum da ke kasar Iran a wannan zamani.Ana girmama ta ne a wurin ibadar Shi'a 'yan-sha-biyu,kuma haraminta na Kum babban wurin ibada ne.
Ali Ceesay
Ali Ceesay (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambiya, wanda yake buga wasanninsa na karahe a kungiyar Skonto Rīga a Gasar Latvia High League.
MŠK Žilina
Ali Ceesay ya fara buga wasan kwallon kafa ne da kulob ɗin Samger. Ceesay ya koma Žilina a cikin bazarar 2011. Babban yayansa Momodou shima dan wasan kwallon kafa ne. Ali ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Žilina da Košice a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun 2011.
MFK Zemplín Michalovce
Ceesay ya koma kulob ɗin Zemplín Michalovce a cikin watan Yulin 2011 akan lamuni na shekara guda daga Žilina. Ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa da Tatran Liptovský Mikuláš a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta 2011 a gasar cin kofin Slovak ta 2011–12.
FC ŠTK 1914 Šamorin
A lokacin gasar bazara na 2012 Ceesay ya bar Žilina kuma ya sake komawa ŠTK 1914 Šamorín a matsayin aro na shekara guda.
Skonto Riga
A cikin watan Maris 2014 kulob din Latvia Higher League Skonto Rīga ya sanar da sanya hannu kan Ali Ceesay na kakar wasa mai zuwa. Ya zama dan wasan Gambia na farko da ya taba taka leda a gasar Latvia. Ya bar kulob din a tsakiyar kakar wasa, ya kasa samun gurbi acikin ‘yan wasa goma sha ɗaya na farko.
Eyo Abasi
Eyo Abasi al'ummar Oron ce acikin karamar hukumar Oron jihar Akwa Ibom sitet Najeriya.
Eyo Atai
Eyo Atai ƙauyen Oron ne acikin ƙaramar hukumar Udung Ukojihar Akwa Ibom sitet acikin Najeriya.
Evwreni
Evwreni birni ne, da ke cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ughelli ta Arewa a Jihar Delta, Nijeriya.
Evwreni Danbi ne da aka yi daga al'ummomi (kwata).
Wuri ne da ake hako mai, wanda ke da rijiyoyin mai kusan 14, tashoshi masu haske da kwampreso da kamfanin Shel na cigaban kamfani man fetur a Nigeria, wanda ke samar da ganga 15,000 na danyen mai a kullum daga yankin [ ] [
Muhammadu Gawo
Muhammadu Adamu Fegen Gawo (an haife shi a shekata ta 1954, yarasu a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba a shekarar 2019) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne.
An zaɓi Gawo a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Jigawa a cikin shekara ta, 2015. Ya wakilci Mazaɓar Garki / Babura, kuma yana da alaƙa da jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress.
Mutuwa
Gawo ya rasu a ranar 31 ga watan Disambar a shekara ta, 2019, yana da shekaru 65, yayin da yake neman magani a Dubai.
Abubakar Sani
Abubakar Sani
Tsohon jarumin mawaki ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud,ya Dade a masana antar akalla tsawon shekaru 25. ya Dade Yana Waka a rayuwar sa a yanzun Yana Wakokin siyasa Kuma Wakokin sa sun bazu a duniya, Yana yin Wakoki hade da ilimi shiyasa tsawon shekaru akejin Wakokin sa. Abubakar Sani ya kafa tarishin da babu wani mawaki daya kafa har yanzu, domin a lokacin da yake Kan ganiyar wakar sa, a lokacin duk film din da babu wakar sa, to tabbas film din bazaiyi kasuwa ba. Abubakar Sani ya raini mawaka da yawa a cikin masanaantar kannywood Wanda Suma sun shahara duniya ta sansu a fagen waka. Kadan daga mawakan daya Raina sun hada da hussaini Danko, fati Nijar, Yusuf karkasara da sauran su.
Cemalnur Sargut
Cemalnur Sargut Bature Sufi ne,shugaban tsarin Rifa'i,marubuci,kuma malamin addinin Islama.
Abubakar Sani
Wakokin sa kadan daga ciki.
Cemalnur Sargut
Biography
An haifi Cemalnur Sargut ga Meskure Sargut da Omer Faruk Sargut a 1952 a Istanbul. Mahaifiyar Sargut almajirin malamin Sufi ne na Turkiyya Ken'an Rifa'i. Ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta ‘yan mata ta Kadikoy,sannan ta yi karatun injiniyan sinadarai a Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kasa da ke Istanbul.Lokacin da take matashiya,Sargut daliba ce ta Sufi sufi kuma marubuci Samiha Ayverdi. Ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin kimiyya na shekaru ashirin.
Sargut is a Bakr al-Shibli, Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi,Abd al-Karim al-Jili, Ahmad al-Rifaʽi, and Rumi. Sargut is active as a religious leader appearing on television and giving sermons aired on Turkish radio. Her discourses were compiled by her students and published as Dinle (Listen) by Nefes Press in 2012.This work was translated into English and published by Fons Vitae as Beauty and Light:Mystical Discourses by a Contemporary Female Sufi Master.
Sargut ita ce shugabar kungiyar al'adun matan Turkiyya (TÜRKKAD) reshen Istanbul da ke inganta al'adun Turkiyya,kayan fasahar gargajiya na Turkiyya,da ba da ilimi ga dalibai masu karamin karfi. Samiha Ayyverdi ce ta kafa TÜRKKAD a cikin 1966 a lokacin farfado da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sakamakon zaluncin da jihar ke yi wa kungiyoyin Musulunci,makarantu,da gidajen Sufi. A shekara ta 1925 ne Turkiyya ta haramta ayyukan Sufanci da akidar Kemalist,lamarin da ya tilasta wa Sufanci yin aiki a boye.
Sargut shine marubucin littafai sama da goma game da Musulunci da Sufanci. Sargut da kungiyarta sun ba Kenan Rifai Distinguished Professor of Islamic Studies a Jami'ar North Carolina a 2009. Har ila yau, sun ba da kyautar kujera a jami'ar Peking da ke birnin Beijing na kasar Sin. Sun taimaka wajen kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Sufi ta Kenan Rifa'i a Jami'ar Kyoto.
Shika, Ishikawa
Shika (志賀町, Shika-machi) wani gari ne yana daidai a Hakui District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. a 31 wata janury, an yi kimanin mutanan na da yawan jama,a  of 20,845 in 8090 households, aof 84 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 246.76 sqkm.
Geography
Shika ya mamaye kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Noto Peninsula, yana fuskantar Tekun Japan a yamma. Awa daya da rabi ne daga Kanazawa a mota. Shika yana da ɗanɗanar yanayi na nahiyar (Köppen Cfa ) wanda ke da ƙarancin lokacin rani da lokacin sanyi mai tsananin dusar ƙanƙara. Matsakaicin zafin shekara a Shika shine 13.3 °C. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 2405 mm tare da Satumba a matsayin watan da ya fi ruwa. Yanayin zafi ya fi girma akan matsakaita a watan Agusta, a kusa da 25.7 °C, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin Janairu, a kusa da 2.5 °C.
Alkaluma
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a ta Japan, yawan jama'ar Shika ya ragu a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata.
Tarihi
A ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2015 wani mazaunin ya kai rahoton wani jirgin ruwa na katako ga 'yan sandan yankin, wanda aka wanke a bakin teku. Saboda haruffan Hangul a cikin jirgin ana zargin ya fito ne daga Koriya ta Arewa. Rundunar ‘yan sandan ta kama wani mutum daya a cikin kwale-kwalen, wanda ya yi ikirarin cewa ya bar Koriya ta Arewa ne ba da niyya ba a tsakiyar watan Disambar 2014 a lokacin da yake gudanar da binciken kwale-kwalen.
Tattalin Arziki
Da zarar wata cibiya ce ta masana'antar kera tufafi, tattalin arzikin cikin gida yanzu ya mamaye kasancewar tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Shika wanda Kamfanin wutar lantarki na Hokuriku ke sarrafawa. Kamun kifi da noma suma suna da mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin gida.
Ilimi
Shika yana da makarantun, firamare biyu na jama'a da makarantun tsakiya guda biyu waɗanda gwamnatin garin ke gudanarwa, da makarantar sakandare guda ɗaya wacce Hukumar Ilimi ta Ishikawa ke gudanarwa.
Igbonla
Igbonla Gari ne, a karamar hukumar Irepodun Jihar Kwara, Najeriya, mai kimanin 5.6. km daga Ajasse-Ipo.Garin yana tsakiyar dajin kudancin jihar Kwara. Garin yana karkashin Oba Olabode Jimoh, Eleju na Igbonla. Mutanen garin Igbonla sun shahara da jajircewa da aiki tukuru da neman ilimi. Igbonla gida ne ga fitattun mutane kamar su mai kudin mai da iskar gas, Alh. Yahaya Anifowose, Alhaji Abdulkareem Eniafe, Alhaji Salami Lawal Giwa, Alhaji Ganiyu Oriowo da sauran jama'a.
Al’ummar Igbonla na da dimbin al’umma a sana’ar noma saboda yawan kasan noman da suke dashi.
Har ila yau, al'ummar tana da wuraren hakar ma'adinai inda ake hako albarkatun kasa kamar Tantalite. Igbonla na daya daga cikin mashahurin garin igbomina a jihar Kwara.
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac Lyriq, wanda aka saita zuwa halarta a karon a cikin 2023, SUV ce mai amfani da wutar lantarki gabaɗaya wacce ke wakiltar faɗuwar Cadillac cikin kasuwar abin hawa lantarki (EV). Lyriq yana fasalta ƙirar waje na gaba da iska mai ƙarfi, tare da abubuwa masu haskaka haske na LED da ingantaccen bayanin martaba. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayin yanke-tsaye da fasaha na gaba, tare da fasalulluka na infotainment na ci gaba da kayan ƙima.
Za a yi amfani da Lyriq ta tsarin motsa wutar lantarki na Ultium na Cadillac, yana ba da kewayon tuki mai ban sha'awa da ƙarfin caji mai sauri.
Kamar yadda Cadillac ta farko-kowa-lantarki abin hawa, da Lyriq da nufin hada alatu, dorewa, da kuma fasahar tunani gaba. Ana sa ran manyan fasalulluka na aminci da tsarin taimakon direba za su kasance wani ɓangare na kunshin Lyriq, daidaitawa tare da sadaukarwar Cadillac ga aminci da ƙirƙira.
Isabel Casimiro
Isabel Maria Cortesão Casimiro (an Haifeta 14 ga Janairu 1955) ƙwararren masaniyar zamantakewar 'yar ƙasar Mozambique,mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata,kuma tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce.Ita farfesa ce a Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka,Jami'ar Eduardo Mondlane a Maputo, Mozambique. Ita ce mai rajin kare hakkin mata kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata,kuma wacce ta kafa Fórum Mulher da Mata da Doka a Kudancin Afirka Bincike da Amincewar Ilimi.Takasance 'yar majalisa ta FRELIMO daga 1995 zuwa 1999.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Isabel Maria Casimiro a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1955 a Iapala,wani karamin kauye a lardin Nampula,a gabar tekun arewa maso gabashin Mozambique. Mahaifinta likita ne wanda ke zaune a tashar jirgin kasa a Iapala. Iyayenta sun ƙaura zuwa Mozambique a shekara ta 1952,domin su mambobi ne na jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Portugal,wadda gwamnati ta ayyana a matsayin haramtacciyar doka,don haka an "kore su"yadda ya kamata zuwa wani yanki na ƙasar Portugal a lokacin.
Gasar Premier ta Kenya ta 2012
Gasar Firimiya ta Kenya ta 2012 (wanda aka fi sani da Tusker Premier League saboda dalilai na tallafawa) ita ce kaka ta tara na gasar Premier ta Kenya tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 2003 da kuma kakar wasanni arba'in da tara na manyan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa a Kenya tun 1963. An fara ne a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu tare da Tusker da Taurari na birnin Nairobi kuma ya ƙare a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba tare da Oserian da Rangers. Waɗanda suka yi nasara a gasar za su samu gurbi a zagayen farko na gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar 2013 da kuma karawa da zakarun gasar cin kofin FKF na shekarar 2012 a gasar cin kofin Kenya ta shekarar 2013. A.F.C. Leopards 6-2 Rangers (8 April 2012)
Tusker mai riƙe da kambun wanda shi ma ya zama zakara a gasar Super Cup na ƙasar Kenya bayan da ya doke Gor Mahia wanda ke rike da kofin FKF a farkon wannan shekarar, ya lashe kofin gasar karo na goma bayan da ya doke Nairobi City Stars da ci 3-0 a fafatawar da suka yi. Cibiyar bege. Gor Mahia, tsohon shugabannin gasar da maki 58 (Tusker ya kasance na biyu tare da 57), yana buƙatar nasara a kan Thika United don samun rikodin rikodi na goma sha uku, amma wasan ya ƙare da 1-1. AFC Leopards, wanda ke na uku da maki 57 (Tusker ya kasance a gaba a kan bambancin burin ), kuma ya buƙaci nasara don samun dama a matsayi na goma sha uku kuma, amma ya sha kashi 1-0 a waje Chemelil Sugar.
Ƙungiyoyin 16 ne suka fafata a gasar, goma sha huɗu sun dawo daga kakar wasa ta shekarar 2011 sannan ɗaya ya ci gaba daga FKL Nationwide League da KFF Nationwide League, waɗanda suka kasance haɗin gwuiwa don yin FKF Division One bayan kakar shekarar 2011. Zakarun FKL Oserian da Zakarun KFF Muhoroni Youth ne suka samu matsayi, yayin da Congo JMJ United da Bandari, waɗanda suka zo na ƙarshe da na biyu a mataki na ƙarshe, suka koma mataki na daya. An sake komawa Oserian a ƙarshen kakar wasa, tare da Rangers.
An dakatar da gasar a ƙarshen 20 ga watan Mayu don ba ƙungiyoyi damar hutawa da yin canje-canje a cikin ƙungiyoyin su a lokacin tsakiyar canja wurin taga. An ci gaba da wasannin ranar 23 ga watan Yuni.
A ranar 21 ga watan Agusta, gasar Premier ta Kenya da masana'antar Breweries ta Gabashin Afirka sun sanya hannu kan KSh. 170 miliyan/= ( $ 2.02 miliyan; £ 1.28 miliyan Sterling ; € 1.62 miliyan) yarjejeniya don sake sunan gasar zuwa Tusker Premier League, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama yarjejeniya mafi riba a tarihin ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kenya.
Suleiman Sadiq Umar
Suleiman Sadiq Umar (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 1970) Sanata ne a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya, mai wakiltar Jihar Kwara, Najeriya. Kuma yana wakiltar jam’iyyar All Progressive Congress (APC). Ya zama Sanatan da aka rantsar a Mazaɓar Kwara ta Arewa. Yana da tsayi 173cm tare da nauyi 90kg.
Premiership NIFL
NIFL Premiership, wanda aka fi sani da Danske Bank Premiership don dalilai na tallafi, kuma a hade a matsayin Irish League ko Irish Premiership, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙwararrun ƙungiyar wacce ke aiki a matsayi mafi girman rukuni na ƙwallon ƙafa a Arewacin Ireland - lig na ƙasa a cikin Ireland ta Arewa. An kafa gasar Premier a matsayin Premier ta IFA a cikin 2008 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Irish, kafin a ƙirƙiri Gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Arewacin Ireland don farkon kakar 2013-14. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, an gabatar da zakaran kulob din tare da gasar cin kofin Gibson.
Linfield sune zakarun na yanzu, bayan da suka lashe kambunsu na hudu a jere da kuma gasar zakarun Irish League na 56 gaba daya, bayan nasara da ci 2-0 akan Coleraine a ranar 30 ga Afrilu 2022. Wannan yana nufin Linfield ya kafa sabon tarihi a duniya don mafi girman kambun gasar rukuni-rukuni da kowace kungiya ta lashe, daya a gaban kungiyar Rangers ta Scotland a kan lakabi 55.
Asalin
An gabatar da tsarin gasar firimiya na Irish na yanzu don kakar 2008–09 bayan an sake tsara tsarin League na Ireland ta Arewa. An rage girman jirgin sama daga 16 zuwa 12 clubs, wanda aka haɗa a kan tushen ba kawai na wasan kwaikwayon da suka yi a cikin kakar 2007-08 ba, amma a cikin yanayi biyu da suka gabata, da sauran ka'idoji na waje. Kwamitin mai zaman kansa ya tantance kowane ƙungiyar masu nema kuma an basu maki bisa waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
Portadown sune mafi girman asarar da aka yi wa sabon tsarin, suna fama da koma baya ga sabon gasar IFA sakamakon gabatar da aikace-aikacen su na shiga gasar Premier mintuna 29 da suka wuce wa'adin don tantancewa. Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Arewacin Ireland ta dauki alhakin manyan rukunoni uku na gasar kwallon kafa ta kasar Ireland daga IFA a cikin 2014, tare da gabatar da shirye-shiryen inganta fagen kwallon kafa a Arewacin Ireland. Shirye-shiryen sun hada da inganta filayen wasanni, matsayi a gasar Turai, tsarin gasar, yanayin kasuwanci na gasar, da kuma yada lokutan fara wasa don samun sauyi da kuma dawo da wasannin da aka yi watsi da su a baya don kungiyoyin da za su fafata a gasar, kamar Garkuwan Charity ., Kofin Ambaliyar ruwa, Kofin Ulster da Kofin Zinare.
Kayan aiki
Kowace kungiya tana buga jimillar wasanni 38 a lokacin kakar wasa. Kowace kungiya da farko tana buga kowace kungiya sau uku (ko dai sau biyu a gida da sau daya, ko sau daya a gida da sau biyu) a jimillar wasanni 33 a kowacce kungiya. Daga nan sai gasar ta rabu zuwa Sashe na A da Sashe na B, kungiyoyi shida na farko a sashe na A suna wasa da juna a karo na hudu dana karshe don warware matsalolin gasar zakarun Turai da na cancantar shiga Turai, sannan kungiyoyi shida na kasa a Sashe na B suna wasa da juna don warware matsalolin koma baya. . Yawancin wasannin bayan an raba su ana shirya sune ta yadda za a sa qungiyoyin a kowane rabi suna wasa da juna sau biyu a gida da kuma sau biyu a waje. Bayan an yi rarrabuwar kawuna, kungiyoyin da ke saman shida ba za su iya kammala kasa da matsayi na 6 ba, kuma kungiyoyin da ke mataki na shida ba za su iya kare sama da matsayi na 7 ba, ba tare da la’akari da sakamakon wasannin 5 na karshe ba. Yaƙin neman zaɓe yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Galibin wasannin dai ana yin su ne a ranar Asabar da rana, inda ake yin wasannin lokaci-lokaci a yammacin Juma'a, da kuma wasu wasannin tsakiyar mako, galibi a ranar Talata ko Laraba. A al'adance, akwai wasannin ranar Hutu na Banki akan Ranar Dambe, Ranar Sabuwar Shekara, da Talata Talata.
Ana bayar da maki uku don nasara, da maki daya don yin kunnen doki. Ba a bayar da maki don asara. Za a iya cire maki don karya doka misali sanya dan wasan da bai cancanta ba. Ƙungiyoyin suna da matsayi na farko da adadin maki. Kungiyar da ke da mafi yawan maki a karshen kakar wasa ta lashe gasar. Idan ƙungiyoyi biyu ko fiye sun gama matakin a kan maki, ana amfani da tiebreakers guda huɗu don raba su: babban bambancin burin burin gaba ɗaya, mafi yawan burin da aka zira, mafi yawan maki da aka samu a cikin tarurrukan kai-da-kai, kuma a ƙarshe, babban bambancin burin a cikin kai-zuwa. - shugaban tarurruka. A cikin abin da ba zai yuwu ba har yanzu kungiyoyi suna daure a matsayi mai mahimmanci bayan wadannan wasannin da aka buga misali tantance zakarun gasar, cancantar Turai, faduwa, ko ma kasafi matakin rukuni na biyu, kwamitin gudanarwa zai zana kuri'a.
Ci gaba da raguwa
Babu wani ci gaba daga Premiership, saboda shine babban rabo a tsarin League na Irish. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, kungiyar da ke matsayi na 12 za ta koma gasar cin kofin NIFL kuma mai matsayi na 11 dole ne ta shiga cikin jimillar wasan da za a yi da wadanda suka yi nasara a wasan share fage na gasar da za a yi tsakanin ‘yan gudun hijira. - sama dana uku kungiyoyin Championship. Ana amfani da ka'idar kwallaye a waje bayan mintuna 90 na wasan na biyu, tare da karin lokaci da bugun fanareti don tantance wanda ya yi nasara a wasa na biyu idan ya cancanta. Kulob din Premiership ya samu nasara a gida a karawa ta biyu, kuma za ta koma gasar Championship idan ta yi rashin nasara. Idan masu cin gasar Championship ba su mallaki lasisin haɓakawa da ake buƙata don cancantar shiga babban jirgin ba, babu faɗuwa ta atomatik. A maimakon haka, wasan share fage ya koma kungiyar da ke matsayi na 12 a gasar Premier kuma kulob na 11 ba shida lafiya daga faduwa. Idan har babu kungiyoyin gasar zakarun Turai da suka cancanci shiga, ba za a sake komawa gasar ba.
cancantar Turai
Domin kakar 2021-22, Gasar Irish za ta sami gurbi huɗu a cikin gasa na 2022-23 na UEFA - uku don gasar Premier, tare da na huɗu an keɓe don masu cin Kofin Irish. Zakarun na Irish League za su shiga zagayen share fage na gasar zakarun Turai na kakar wasa mai zuwa, tare da wadanda suka yi nasara a gasar zakarun Turai da na Turai (tare da wadanda suka lashe gasar cin kofin Irish ) suna shiga gasar UEFA Europa League. Idan, duk da haka, waɗanda suka yi nasara a gasar cin kofin Irish sun riga sun cancanci zuwa Turai a matsayin zakarun lig ko na biyu, za a sake rarraba gasar cin kofin gasar cin kofin Europa zuwa ƙungiyar da ke matsayi na uku. Domin shiga gasar UEFA, dole ne kungiyoyi su mallaki lasisin UEFA. A yayin da ƙungiyar ta cancanci ba tare da irin wannan lasisi ba, ƙungiyoyin da ke ƙasa za su iya maye gurbinsu. Ba kamar Gasar Cin Kofin Turanci ba, Ba a ba wa waɗanda suka yi nasara a gasar cin Kofin Kwallon Kafa ta Arewacin Ireland damar zama ta Turai ba.