cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Brookfield Asset Management
Martani da kararraki
A cikin Maris 2013, Cibiyar Bayar da Rahoton Bincike ta Kudancin ta yi tambaya game da kayan shafa na Brookfield. Binciken da Roddy Boyd ya rubuta ya zargi kamfanin da yin amfani da tsarin sarrafa pyramidal, yana zargin cewa ƙananan gungun masu hannun jari suna da ikon da ya wuce gona da iri kuma suna iya amfani da babban birnin sauran masu saka hannun jari cikin sauƙi ba tare da haɗarin nasu ba.
A shekara ta 2013, wani mai gabatar da kara a Brazil ya shigar da kara a kan sashin kananan hukumomi na kamfanin, inda ya ce kamfanin ya bayar da cin hanci ga jami’an yankin, wanda kuma ya saba wa dokar manyan laifuka ta tarayya. An yi zargin cewa an yi amfani da cin hancin ne don share fagen gina cibiyar kasuwanci a birnin Brookfield a birnin Sao Paulo. Hukumar kula da harkokin musayar kayayyaki ta Amurka ta kuma bude wani bincike na musamman kan kamfanin game da zargin karbar cin hanci. Kamfanin ya musanta zargin. Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Amurka ta kuma bude wani binciken laifuka kan kamfanin game da wadannan zarge-zarge, kuma ba ta kai ga kama wani ba. A cewar Stanford Law School Act of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Clearinghouse, wanda yayi nazari akan lamarin, wani mai fallasa da kuma bayanan sirri ne ya fara gudanar da bincike da shigar da kara. Daga baya an bayyana cewa mai fallasa shine tsohon CFO na wani reshen Brookfield. Ta yi ikirarin cewa an kore ta ne saboda ta ki shiga cikin shirin karbar rashawa na Brookfield. Kamfanin ya bayyana binciken akan nau'ikan 6-K da yawa tsakanin 2013 da 2015.
A cikin watan Agusta 2018, Brookfield ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru 99 a kan 666 Fifth Avenue skyscraper mai fama da matsalar kudi, na surukin Donald Trump Jared Kushner. Yarjejeniyar ta haifar da tuhuma cewa Hukumar Zuba Jari ta Qatar, babban mai saka hannun jari a Brookfield, tana ƙoƙarin yin tasiri ga gwamnatin Trump.
A cikin Nuwamba 2020, an bayyana cewa Brookfield na iya yin haɗin gwiwa tare da babban kamfanin sadarwa na Rogers Communications don gabatar da gidajen kwana zuwa rukunin yanar gizon Rogers, tare da rage yawan sarari don wasanni. Asalin filin wasa mai fa'ida iri-iri da filinsa ya ci dala miliyan 570, wanda masu biyan haraji suka ba da tallafi sosai, amma bayan shekaru 15 an sayar da shi ga Rogers akan dala miliyan 25 kacal.
A cikin Fabrairu 2021, Mark Carney, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa kuma Shugaban Tasirin Zuba Jari kuma tsohon Gwamnan Bankin Ingila, dole ne ya janye da'awar da aka yi a baya cewa dala biliyan 600 na Brookfield Asset Management portfolio ya kasance tsaka tsaki na carbon. Ya dogara da da'awarsa akan gaskiyar cewa Brookfield yana da babban fayil ɗin makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma "duk abubuwan da aka guje wa hayaki da suka zo tare da hakan" An soki wannan da'awar a matsayin dabarar lissafin kudi, saboda gujewa hayakin da aka kaucewa baya hana fitar da hayaki daga saka hannun jari a cikin kwal da sauran burbushin mai da ke da alhakin sawun carbon na kusan tan 5,200 na carbon dioxide. A zahiri kamfani yana fatan zama sifili ta 2050, wanda shekarun baya bayan manyan kamfanoni.
Kudi
A cikin kasafin kuɗi na shekara ta 2018, Gudanar da kadarorin Brookfield ya ba da rahoton samun kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 3.584, tare da kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na dala biliyan 56.771, haɓakar 39.2% akan tsarin kasafin kuɗin da ya gabata. An sayar da hannun jarin Brookfield Asset Management a kan dala sama da $38 a kowace kaso, kuma an kimar da jarin kasuwancinsa sama da dala biliyan 40.8 a watan Nuwamba 2018.
Doro
Doro ya kasance gari ne har da hakimi, me gudanar kansa a fadan Sarkin katsina. Garin na ƙarƙashin karamar hukumar Bindawa.
Tarihi
Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Doro ya samo asalin sunansa ne daga sunan wata mata da ake kira “A’i Mai Ɗan Doro”. Ana tsammani matan tayi hijira daga garin shuni wanda ke cikin garin jihar sakkwato a ƙaramar hukumar Shuni,tare da ɗan uwanta Mani da jama’arsu. Sun fara sauka a inda Mani yake yanzu, daga baya suka tashi suka matsa zuwa inda Doro take a yau. Ance A’i Mai Ɗan Doro ta samu matsala da ƙaninta watau Mani sai ta koreshi ya koma garin da suka baro watau Mani, ita kuma ta tsaya ta kafa ɗan gari “Doroyal” wanda ke kusa da Doro ta yanzu, daga wannan suna na A’i Mai Ɗan Doro aka sami “Doro” da kuma sunan sarautar garin “Ɗan Doro ”.
Ba a samu bayani ba game da mazaunan farko ba sai de tarihi ya nuna cewa Haɓe da Fulani ne mafi yawan Mazaunan Doro, sannan an nuna garin ya kai shekara Dubu da kafuwa. Sannan ga dukkan alama akwai mutane a garin kafin zuwan A’i da mutanenta. Daga baya wasu shahararrun mutane sun ƙara zuwa daga garin Sakkwato suka sake kafa unguwannin Doro, mutanen Doro:
Shuwagabannin Doro
Garin Doro yana da ganuwa da kuma rijiyoyi guda casa’in da tara anda wani ɗan ƙaruna da mutanensa suka gina a rana ɗaya kuma har yanzu ana shan ruwa daga garesu.
Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019
Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019 shiri ne na gwamnatin Ghana tare da Ungiyar Hadin Kai da suke Amurka, U.S., wanda aka shirya don ƙarfafa baƙoncin Afirka zuwa Afirka (musamman Ghana) don zama da saka hannun jari a cikin nahiyar. Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ne ya kaddamar da shi a watan Satumbar 2018 a Washington, D.C a matsayin shiri ga 'yan Afirka mazauna kasashen waje don hada kai da' yan Afirka. Shekarar 2019 alama ce kamar yadda take tunawa da shekaru 400 tun farkon bautar da African Afirka suka yi a Jamestown, Virginia a Amurka. Har ila yau, shirin ya nuna irin nasarorin da jama'ar asashen suka samu, da irin sadaukarwar da suka yi, a cikin wannan lokacin. Hukumar Yawon Bude Ido da Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido, Al'adu da Al'adu sun yi jerin gwano a cikin "bikin nuna juriya da ruhun Afirka." Yawancin Ba'afirka Ba'amurke sun ba da labarinsu game da abubuwan da suka faru a Ghana a cikin shekarar dawowa.
Doro
Camfi (Doro)
Daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na garin Doro shine, Har yanzu babu maƙera a Doro sai dai ƙauyenta, wai saboda ance duk wanda yayi kira zai mutu. Sannan kuma duk wanda Ɗan Doron da aka naɗa dole ya shigo ta ƙofar kudu, idan ba haka ba zai haukace. Haka kuma idan an ɗauko amarya dole ta ƙofar kudu za abiyo da ita idan ba haka ba zata haukace .sun chanfa abubuwan.
Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019
Baƙi
Jackson Lee ya danganta shirin tare da Dokar Shekaru 400 na Dokar Hukumar Tarihin Ba-Amurke da aka zartar a Majalisa a shekarar 2017. Dan wasan Amurka kuma darakta Michael Jai White ya ziyarci Ghana a karshen shekarar 2018. Sama da baki 40 na Afirka ne suka halarci "Bikin Full Circle", wanda aka shirya da nufin jan hankalin baƙi zuwa ƙasar. Jerin ya hada amma ba'a iyakance shi ba
Doro
Bibiliyo
Tarihi, Hukumar Binciken. (1996). Garkuwan jihar Katsina. Hukumar Binciken Tarihi da Kyautata Al'adu ta Jihar Katsina. Katsina: [Dab'in Lamp?]. ISBN 978-2105-93-7. OCLC 59226530.
Shekarar Dawowa, Ghana 2019
Baƙi
Akwamuhene Odeneho Kwafo Akoto III, Babban Sarkin Akwamu, ya sanya Micheal Jai White a matsayin Nana Oduapong yayin ziyarar tasa. Taken Cif White yana nufin "Itace mai ƙarfi wanda baya tsoron hadari".
Kudaden Shiga
Ana sa ran kimanin yawon bude ido miliyan daya da rabi, gami da mashahuran mutane, ‘yan siyasa da shugabannin duniya, a kasar a karshen shekara tare da kusan dala biliyan 1.9 kuma ana sa ran za su samu kudaden shiga sakamakon ayyukan shekarar dawo da su. Bangaren yawon bude ido ya kuma samu ci gaba mai girma na 18% a cikin masu zuwa daga ƙasashen Amurkan, Biritaniya, Caribbean da sauran manyan ƙasashe yayin da gabaɗaya masu zuwa tashar jirgin sama suka karu da kashi 45% a shekara.
Sudan TV
Sudan TV ko Sudan National Broadcasting Corporation (SNBC) cibiyar sadarwar talabijin ce ta harshen Larabci. Cibiyar sadarwar ƙasar Sudan ce kuma mallakar gwamnati ce kuma gwamnatin ce ke sarrafa ta. Sudan TV na ɗaya daga cikin gidajen talabijin guda shida a ƙasar.
Tarihi
A shekarar 1962, gidan talabijin na Sudan ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a yankin babban birnin ƙasar wato Khartoum. Ana iya samun siginar a gundumomi uku da suka haɗa da ; babban birnin Khartoum, Omdurman da Khartoum Bahri. Bayan shekara guda, Janar Mohmaed Talat Fareed ya kafa tashar a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye na ƙasa kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da mai watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye na Yammacin-Jamus-(West-German) don ba da tallafin fasaha, kyamarori da na'ura.
A cikin shekarun 1970, gidan talabijin na Sudan ya faɗaɗa watsa shirye-shiryensa, lokacin da Babban Kamfanin Sadarwa (Wireless and Wired Telecommunications) ya gina tashar tauraron dan adam. A cikin shekara ta 1976, gidan talabijin na Sudan ya fara watsa shirye-shiryen sa a cikin launi madadin na rashin kala, baki da fari.
Shirye-shirye
Shirye-shiryen gidan telebijin ɗin sun haɗa da labarai, addu'o'i, karatun kur'ani da nishadantarwa iri-iri, kamar shirye-shiryen yara, gasa masu basira, wasan kwaikwayo da sauran shirye-shirye. Wani soji yana aiki tare da gidan talabijin na Sudan don tabbatar da cewa shirye-shiryen sun yi dai-dai da manufofin gwamnatin ƙasar.
Tashoshi
Sudan TV tana watsa shirye-shirye a tashoshi ƙwara biyu, kuma ana samun su ta tauraron dan adam.
Warri Wolves F.C.
Warri Wolves FC (da ake kira NPA FC) ne a Nijeriya kwallon kafa kulob din kudu ta Najeriya Port Authority. Kafin shekara ta 2003 kungiyar ta kasance a Warri, jihar Delta, amma ta koma Legas bayan an kara ta zuwa gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekara ta 2003.
Tarihin koyawa
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Auren Hausawa
Ire Iren auren Hausawa Aure ya rabu kashi-kashi. Akwai auren soyayya, da auren dole/tilas da auren zumunta, da auren sadaka, da auren ɗiban wuta, da auren dangana-sannan, da auren gayya, da auren ɗiban haushi ko ɗiban takaici, da ɗiban tsiwa ko kece raini, da kashin ƙwarnafi, da sauran ire-irensu. .
Joe El
Joel Amadi, da aka sani da Joe El, (haife 23 Maris) ne a Nijeriya afrobeats singer, songwriter da kuma mai yi, ya sa hannu tare da Kennis Music. A cikin 2006, ya halarci gasar waƙa ta Star Quest a Jos sannan daga baya a cikin bukin bukukuwan Easter na Kennis Music na shekara -shekara.
Auren Hausawa
Neman Aure
Matakan neman aure sune kyautar da yaro ko iyayensa sukan kai gidansu yarinyar da yaro yake so ya nema. Sabili da haka yakan ba diyar wani abun taɓawa. Ko kuma ya kai kyautar wurin iyayenta, ko wasu waɗanda suke da dangantaka da ita, yadda zata gane cewa ana sonta. Ko kuma akai wani abu mai muhimmanci gidansu, kamar kayan na gani ina so bayan waɗannan ake ƙunshewa a ba wata tsohuwa ko wani mutum, ya kai daga nan kuma sai a bashi dama ya riƙa zuwa yana magana da yarinyan a gidansu, ko gidan wani ɗan uwanta makusanci, inda ba a yadda za ayi wata munaƙisha  ko wani abu na ashhsa ba. A nan ne yake zuwa shi ko kuma tare da abokansa su zauna su tattauna tare da yarinyar.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
Abdallah ibn Sa'd Abi Abi Sarh (Larabci: عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي السرح, romanized: Abd Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī al-Sarḥ) ya kasance mai kula da Larabawa.
Auren Hausawa
Auren soyayya
shi aure na soyayya aure ne wanda saurayi ke ganin budurwa yace yana sonta da aure, itakuma sai ta amince masa, iyayenta ma su yarda da maganar, kana sai azo ayi niyyar daurin aure.
Joe El
Iyali da karatu
Kafafen labarai da yawa sun ba da rahoton mawakin da ya buga a ranar 24 ga Yuli 2020 game da kisan da aka yi wa mahaifinsa (ɗan'uwan marigayi sarkin, Agwam Musa Didam, <i id="mwJw">Agwam Fantswam I</i> tare da matar sarkin) a garinsa, yana nuna bakin cikinsa da takaicinsa. yadda gwamna ke tafiyar da harkokin tsaro a jihar. Ya bayyana wa Opera News mako guda bayan haka cewa gwamnan jihar ya janye sojojin kwana daya kafin faruwar lamarin. Da yake magana da The Guardian, ya yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da ta jiha da su yi magana kan kashe -kashen da ke addabar kudancin jihar sa.
Aikin kiɗa
Joe El ya fara aikinsa na kiɗa a cikin shekara ta 2006, lokacin da ya shiga gasar waƙa ta Star Quest wanda shine bayyanar TV ta farko. A shekarar 2009, ya koma Legas inda yake fatan samun ingantattun dama. Daga ƙarshe ya sadu da Kenny Ogungbe, Shugaba na Kennis Music wanda ya ba shi kwangila a 2010. Mawakinsa na farko "I No Mind" daga baya an zaɓe shi don Mafi kyawun R'n'b Video a lambobin yabo na NMVA 2011.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
A lokacin da yake gwamnan Masar (646 AZ zuwa 656 AZ), Abdallah ibn Sa’ad ya gina rundunar sojan ruwa mai ƙarfi ta Larabawa. A karkashin jagorancinsa sojojin ruwan musulmai sun sami nasarori da dama ciki har da babban yakin ruwansu na farko da suka yi da sarkin Byzantine Constans II a yakin Masts a 654 CE.
Auren Hausawa
Auren Dole/Tilas
A nan saurayi ya kan ga yariya ne yace yana sonta da aure, amma ita bata amince masa ba. Iyayenta kuma su zartar da hukunci, watau ko suna so, ko suna ƙi. Har ma akan bada yarinya ga wanda yake sa’an mahaifinta ne. Ko kuma sa’an kakanta, alhali kuma bata so, tana da wanda take so, kuma akan nemawa saurayi budurwa ba tare da  yana so ba, saboda wata alaƙa ko yarjejeniya da yake tsakanin iyayensu.
Joe El
Aikin kiɗa
Ya samu karin farin jini tare da wakar sa ta lashe lambar yabo "Bakololo" wanda aka gudanar a gidajen rediyon Najeriya tsakanin shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012. Ya kuma sauke wakoki kamar: "Wakar soyayya" da "Farin Ciki". Tare da waɗannan waƙoƙin, ya zagaya jihohi kusan huɗu a duk faɗin ƙasar, yana yin wasan kwaikwayon Glo Rock n Roll, Star Quest Grand Finale, Kennis Music Easter Fiesta na shekara -shekara da sauran manyan matakai.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
Asali
Ya fito daga dangin Banu Amir bn Lu'ayy na kabilar Quraishawa kuma dan uwan ​​halifa Usman ne.
Auren Hausawa
Auren Sadaka
Shi auren sadaka aure ne da ake bayar da yarinya ga wani, saboda neman tubarriki, kamar irin sadakar da ake ba malamai, almajiransu, musamman idan yarinya ta girma bata samu mashinshini da wuri ba. Ana yin auren sadaka don gudun kada ta jawo wa iyayenta abin kunya wani lokaci kuma idan mutum bai sami haihuwa da wuri ba, yakanyi alƙawarin  cewa, zai bada ita sadaka in ya samu, yakan ba wani, yace in ya sami Ana yin auren sadaka don gudun kada ta jawo wa iyayenta abin kunya wani lokaci kuma idan mutum bai sami haihuwa da wuri ba, yakanyi alƙawarin cewa, zai bada ita sadaka yakan ba wani, yace in ya sami ƴa’ har ta rayu zai sadaka da ita.
Joe El
Aikin kiɗa
Sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi da 2Baba (wanda aka fi sani da 2Face Idibia da TuFace), wani shahararren mawaƙin Najeriya, saboda kamannin fuskarsu. A cikin shekara ta 2014, ya nuna sha'awar 2Baba, da kuma cewa yana son yin aiki tare da shi. A cikin shekara ta 2014, Joe El ya fitar da bidiyon waƙar mai taken "Riƙe" wanda ke nuna 2Baba. Clarence Peters ne ya jagoranci bidiyon kuma Hakim Abdulsamad ne ya lashe kyautar Grammy. Bidiyon daga baya ya sami lambar yabo don lambar yabo ta The Headies don mafi kyawun haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekarar 2015.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
A zamanin Muhammadu
Al-Tabari ya rubuta a cikin tafsirinsa cewa duk da cewa Abdallah ya yi ridda, amma ya koma Musulunci kafin cin Makka. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin Tarihinsa, al-Tabari ya rubuta game da Abdallah da Muhammad cewa "Abdallah b Sa`d b. Abi Sarh ya kasance yana yi masa rubutu. Ya yi ridda daga Musulunci saboda da'awar cewa shi Annabin Musulunci ne. a zamanin Annabi Muhammadu amma daga baya ya koma Musulunci a ranar da aka ci Makka". Hadisi a cikin Sunan Abu Dawud ya rubuta labarin yadda Abdallah ibn Sa’ad ya hadu da Muhammad wanda ya jagoranci Muhammad yana son hukuncin kisa na Abdallah ibn Sa’ad amma bai umarce shi da baki ba kamar yadda Uthmam ya yi fatali da hukuncin yanka Abdallah ibn Sa’ad.
A zamanin Uthman
Lokacin da Usman ya zama halifa a shekara ta 644 AZ, ya naɗa Abdallah gwamnan Masar ya maye gurbin Amr ibn al-As, tare da Muhammad bn Abi Huzaifa a matsayin mataimaki. Abdallah ya kawo babban tawaga daga kasashen waje ya kafa diwan, "kuma ya yi umarni cewa a tsara duk harajin kasar a can".
Elementis
Elementis plc yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan sinadarai na musamman na Burtaniya da kasuwancin kulawa na sirri, tare da ayyuka masu yawa a Amurka, Turai da Asiya. An jera shi akan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin London kuma yanki ne na FTSE 250 Index.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
A zamanin Uthman
'Yan Koftik suna kallon Abdallah a matsayin "mai son kuɗi" wanda ya kashe kuɗin shiga a kansa. A lokacinsa yunwa ta afkawa Masarautar Misira ta yadda Copts da yawa suka tsere zuwa Kogin Nilu. Ba da daɗewa ba Larabawa sun nuna rashin amincewarsa da gwamnansa, shima.
Auren Hausawa
Aure kisan Wuta
Wannan auren yana kasancewa bayan miji ya saki mace saki uku, alhali kuwa matan tana son mijinta, shima yana son ta, dole sai ta auri wani mutum, kafin ta samu damar komawa zuwa ga mijinta na farko. To, auren nan da tayi, da ƙudurin cewa zata dawo wurin mijinta na da, wannan shine auren ɗiban wuta ko kashe wuta.
Joe El
Aikin kiɗa
A cikin shekara ta 2014, waƙar sa, "Oya Yanzu" inda ya fito da Oritsefemi ya sake samun lambar yabo don kyautar Bidiyon Kyautattun Kyaututtuka. Ya sami ƙarin nade -nade biyu a cikin bugun NMVA 2014, ɗayan don waƙar sa, "You are in Love" wanda aka zaɓa don Mafi kyawun R'n'b Video category wanda Niyola ya ci da ɗayan don sabon bidiyon sa "Oya Yanzu" wanda aka zaba don Mafi kyawun Bidiyo ta Sabuwar Dokar da ya ci.
Tagwai Sambo
Tagwai Sambo (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Disambar, shekara ta 1936) shine sarkin Asholyio ( Moroa ) mai hedikwata a Manchok, jihar gargajiya ta Najeriya a kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. An kuma san shi da taken " Babban Moro'a (Asholyio) ".
Elementis
Kasuwancin da ya gabace shi, Harrisons & Crosfield, an kafa shi a cikin 1844 a matsayin mai sayar da shayi kuma ana yin ciniki a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan har shekaru 150. Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin Birtaniyya a masana'antar shukar kudu-maso-gabashin Asiya kafin a hankali ta karkatar da muradunta a zamanin bayan mulkin mallaka. Bambance-banbance da farko ya mai da hankali kan sinadarai, katako da ƴan kasuwan magina da kayan abinci na dabbobi. A ƙarshe, kamfanin ya mayar da hankali kan sinadarai kawai kuma ya canza sunansa zuwa Elementis.
Tagwai Sambo
Sarauta
An naɗa Sambo a matsayin Sarkin Moroa kuma memba na Hukumar Native Jema'a sannan ya kuma zama memba, Majalisar Sarakunan Arewa (wanda daga baya aka sani da Majalisar Sarakunan Jihar Kaduna) a shekara ta 1966.
Dangane da rikice -rikicen da ke faruwa a Kudancin Kaduna, HRH Sambo a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2016 ya ce yana fatan gwamnan jihar Kaduna zai yi jawabi game da abubuwan da suka faru idan ya nemi natsuwa da tattaunawa cikin tsammanin samun zaman lafiya.
Sambo ya zama shugaban jami’ar jihar Kaduna (KASU) lokacin da aka kafa ta kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa daga ranar Asabar, 1 ga Janairu, 2005 har zuwa 11 ga watan Maris, na shekara ta 2020 lokacin da gwamnan jihar, Nasir Elrufai, ya nada tsohon Sarkin Kano., Muhammadu Sanusi II, don maye gurbinsa a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar mako guda bayan korarsa daga Kano.
Auren Hausawa
Auren Dangana Sadaka
Mutum ya kan auri matar dake zaune a gidan kanta. Sai ya zamana baza ta iya tasowa tazo gidansa ba, saboda waɗansu dalilai. Hakazalika shima ba zai iya zuwa gidanta ya zauna ba. Sai dai ya riƙa zuwa cen gidanta yana kwana. Irin wannan aure, dalilin da yasa ake kiransa dangana-sanda, saboda mai gida yana dangana sandarsa a bakin ƙofar ɗakinta ne, sannan ya shiga ya kwana.
Elementis
Tarihin Farko
An kafa haɗin gwiwar Harrisons & Crosfield a cikin 1844 tsakanin Daniel da Smith Harrison da Joseph Crosfield don kasuwanci a shayi da kofi, wanda shine tushen kasuwancin har zuwa ƙarshen karni na sha tara. Daniel, wanda aka haife shi a cikin 1795, shine babban wanda yake kasuwanci a Liverpool tun shekarun 1820. Ɗan uwansa Smith Harrison yana ɗan shekara 23 ƙarami yayin da Joseph Crosfield ya kasance ma'aikacin Daniel a baya. 80% na kasuwancin yana cikin shayi, an shigo da shi daga China, kuma 20% kofi daga Kudancin Amurka. Kamfanin ya koma London a cikin 1854 kuma a cikin 1860s ya kasance na uku mafi girma na dillalan shayi. Sarrafa ya wuce ƙarni na gaba a cikin rabin na biyu na ƙarni, tare da Harrison biyu da abokan Crosfield uku.
Auren Hausawa
Auren Gayya
Idan matar mutum ta fita, alhali kuwa yana sonta, ya dai sake ta ne don ta addabe shi, to sai yayi sauri yayi wani aure kafin ya sake ta, ko kafin ta gama idda. Ba don komai zai yi wannan auren ba sai don kawai ya fanshe haushinsa, ko kuma don kada matar ta rigashi yin wani aure. .
Elementis
Shiga Lampard da Clark
Har zuwa 1890s, Harrisons & Crosfield ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne na London. A lokacin mutanen biyu da za su kawo sauyi a kasuwancin sun shiga: Arthur Lampard a 1881 da Heath Clark a 1885. Canji na farko shi ne, maimakon yin ciniki kawai, kamfanin ya fara haɗawa da nasa shayi a ƙarƙashin alamar "Nectar" kuma an haɓaka babban kasuwancin fitarwa daga Ceylon Wharf a bankin Kudu. (An sayar da alamar Nectar zuwa Twinings ). Clark ya kula da kasuwannin cikin gida yayin da Lampard ya bude ofisoshi a duniya don gudanar da kasuwancin fitar da kayayyaki da kuma bunkasa kasuwancin gida. Lampard ya ziyarci Rasha a shekara ta 1895 don kafa kasuwancin shayi a can kuma nan da nan ya tashi zuwa Ceylon don shirya fitar da shayin zuwa abin da zai zama babbar kasuwa. Daga nan ya bude reshe a Columbo a karkashin sunan Crosfield Lampard yana kafa Harrisons & Crosfield akan hanyar zuwa ga abin da zai zama babban aikinsa na kusan karni: shukar shayi na wurare masu zafi, sannan roba, katako da dabino.
Joe El
Aikin kiɗa
A cikin 2019, ya haɗu tare da Masterkraft don ƙirƙirar waƙar rawa mai taken "Rawa" (Rawa).
Auren Hausawa
Auren Diban Haushi
ana kuma kiransa auren ɗiban takaici, ko auren tsiwa, ko na kece raini da kashin ƙwarnafi. Idan matar mutum ta dame shi da fitina, yakan takanas ya auri wata mace mai kyau ko dukiya ko asali ko addini, fiye da wacce take gidansa, ko wacce ya saki, ana yin wannan auren do kawai fanshe haushi ko ɗebe takaici ko don a gusar da wulaƙanci da raini da kuma tsiwa na ba gaira ba dalili.
Elementis
Hukumomin Shuka
Harrison & Crosfield na ɗaya daga cikin wasu kamfanoni na Biritaniya waɗanda ke sarrafa shuka a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta tsarin hukumar. Ci gaban shuka yana buƙatar yin babban jari na tsawon shekaru kafin amfanin gona na farko ya girma. Yawanci, hukumar za ta ba da duk ƙwarewar gudanarwa, fasaha, kuɗi da kasuwanci amma za a haɓaka babban birnin a waje. Yawancin lokaci, babban birnin ya fito ne daga kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta London, tare da hukumar ta zama sakatare. Hukumar za ta iya biyan kuɗi kaɗan kawai na babban birnin amma ta aiwatar da ingantaccen iko. Alamar yawaitar waɗannan kamfanonin shukar da aka ambata shi ne, don ɗaukar shekara guda ba da gangan ba, akwai 79 daga cikinsu a 1935.
Juyin karni ya ga ci gaban noman roba, roba na halitta a baya ana buga shi a cikin daji a Kudancin Amurka. Straits Plantations Ltd (yana aiki a cikin Matsalolin Matsakaici ) an tura shi zuwa hukumar Harrisons & Crosfield a cikin 1902 amma daga baya Harrison ya kafa kamfanoni don siyan ƙananan gidaje kuma a haɗa su cikin manyan tsarin kamfani. An kafa Pataling Rubber Estates Syndicate  a cikin 1903; Golden Hope Rubber Estate da Anglo-Malay Rubber a 1905; da London Asiatic Rubber da Samar a 1907. A wannan shekarar Lampard ya ziyarci Sumatra kuma ya maimaita tsarin ƙarfafawa da aka yi a Malaya. Kamfanin Tandjong Rubber da United Serdang (Sumatra) Rubber Plantations an kafa su kuma suna iyo. A cikin 1909 hannun jari a yawancin kamfanonin shayi da na roba an mayar da su zuwa Rubber Plantation Investment Trust wanda kuma aka yi iyo.
Harrisons ya zama Kamfani
A tsakiyar duk flotations na kamfanin, Harrisons & Crosfield yana da nasa sake fasalin. Ritaya da janye jari ta abokan tarayya ya kasance takura kuma fadada kasuwancin Harrisons yana buƙatar ƙarin jari. A cikin 1908 an canza haɗin gwiwa zuwa kamfani kuma an yi ta iyo a kan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci. Koyaya, batun jama'a ya keɓance ga hannun jari na fifiko; hannun jari na yau da kullun ya kasance tare da abokan tarayya da manyan ma'aikata. Kamfanin ya ci gaba har yau a matsayin Elementis (Holdings).
Tsakanin shekarun yaƙe-yaƙe sun kasance masu wahala ga kamfanonin shuka, duk da haka Harrisons sun sami nasarar tabbatar da sabbin yankuna don haɓaka. Arthur Lampard ya mutu a shekara ta 1916 kuma Heath Clark ya yi ritaya a 1924 amma sababbin mutane sun kasance a shirye su fuskanci kalubale da dama. Ɗayan musamman shine Eric Macfadyen wanda ya kasance mai aiki a cikin gidajen roba kafin yakin. Ya shiga Harrisons & Crosfield a cikin 1918 don zama jagorar jagorancin shekaru 40; tare da HJ Welch da Eric Miller, mutanen uku sun gudanar da rukunin a cikin shekarun tsakanin yaƙi. Kalubalen sun yi kama da na kowane kamfani kasuwanci na duniya. An sami koma bayan tattalin arziki a 1921 kuma farashin roba ya fadi daga 2s-1d a 1919 zuwa 9d a 1922 Ga shayi, asarar kasuwar Rasha a 1917 ya haifar da durkushewa a fitar da shayin Ceylon. Akwai fahimtar cewa Harrisons ya haɓaka kafin Yaƙin. A cikin 1921 ya zama wakilai na kamfanoni masu yawa na 52 a Malaya, Sumatra, Ceylon, kudancin Indiya, Java da Borneo ; lokaci na ƙarfafawa ya biyo baya. Yunkurin koma bayan tattalin arziki na 1930 ya ma fi tsanani kuma gidajen robar sun yi hasarar kuɗi a cikin shekarun itacen 1930 zuwa 1932.
Duk da mawuyacin yanayin ciniki, an sami damammaki, ana ɗaukar ƙungiyar zuwa katako, dabino da sinadarai. Ɗaya daga cikin siyayyar dabarun ya faru a ƙarshen Yaƙin lokacin da Harrisons ya sayi Darby & Co, kasuwancin kasuwanci a Arewacin Borneo tare da jerin shuɗi-guntu na hukumomin duniya. Walter Darby, wanda ya kafa, mutum ne wanda shahararsa ta sa ya sami matsayi a kan tambarin gida. Har ila yau Darby ya kasance shugaban Kamfanin Katakai na Borneo na kasar Sin kuma ya taka rawa wajen kafa Kamfanin Timber na Biritaniya (daga baya Sabah Timber) a cikin 1920 tare da Harrisons ya mallaki kashi uku na hannun jari. Harrisons yanzu yana cikin kasuwancin katako kuma an baiwa Borneo na Biritaniya ikon mallakar katako akan samar da katako na ƙasa da shekaru 25.
Sabon aikin noman na biyu shine dabino. A cikin 1926 Harrisons ya sayi Rambong Sialing Estate a Sumatra wanda ya biyo bayan wasu ƙananan gidaje da yawa, sannan samuwar Allied Sumatra Plantations a 1926. Sayen wasu manyan gidaje a 1928 yana nufin cewa dabino ya zama babban aiki ga Harrisons.
A cikin wani yunƙuri wanda ya ɗauki Harrisons gaba cikin hanyoyin masana'antu, Wilkinson Process Rubber an kafa shi a cikin 1926 don haɓaka tsarin da Bernard Wilkinson ya mallaka a cikin 1923. Tsarin ƙananan zafin jiki ya ba da izinin ƙara sabon robar ruwa a kan wuri kuma an sayar da shi a ƙarƙashin sunan Linatex. An gina wata masana'anta a Selangor, wani sashi mallakar Harrisons, wanda kuma ya zama Sakatare kuma wakilin Turai kaɗai. Tun daga ƙarshen 1920 samar da kayayyakin masana'antu zuwa gonaki ya faɗaɗa kasuwancin hukumar kuma musamman ya ɗauki Harrisons cikin sinadarai a Arewacin Amurka. Akwai jerin saye da yawa a ƙarshen 1930s wanda ya ƙare a cikin siyan Kamfanin Dillons Chemical na Kanada a cikin 1938.
Ba a yi watsi da kadarori na gargajiya ba kuma an yi siyayya mai mahimmanci a cikin 1925 - gidan roba na Prang Besar kusa da Kuala Lumpur. Wannan kadara ta jagoranci bincike kan ingantacciyar shuka da kiwo kuma an yi amfani da dabarunta ga sauran filayen Harrison.
Decolonization da kalubale
Duk da rushewar da Gaggawar Malayan ta haifar, kamfanonin hukumar Harrisons sun ci gaba da samun ƙarin gidaje. Kamar yadda yake a Indiya, an sami haɗin gwiwar gidaje cikin abin da aka sani da "'yan'uwa mata uku": Golden Hope, Pataling da London Asiatic. Bayan da aka gwabza yaki mai tsanani da bare, an hade wadannan kamfanoni uku a cikin 1977 zuwa Gidajen Harrisons Malaysian Estates. A Indonesiya, Harrisons sun yi kokawa da sauya buƙatun kishin ƙasa, tare da rasa ikon hukumominta a wasu lokuta. A kusa da 1960 an kafa rukunin Sumatra na London don haɗa kamfanonin hukumar 16; an kara da wasu kuma ya zama daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin noman noma a duniya. A 1983 Harrisons sun sami cikakken iko.
A hankali Harrison ya fuskanci ƙarin buƙatu daga gwamnatocin da ke karbar bakuncinsa, daban-daban ta nau'ikan manyan kuɗaɗen masarautu, ƙarin haraji, da sha'awar ganin babban ikon mallakar gida. Abubuwan gonaki a Sri Lanka sune farkon da aka fara zuwa, ana mai da su a cikin 1975. A cikin 1982, an kafa ƙungiyar Harrisons Malaysian Plantations Berhad don samun HME; Harrisons ya riƙe 30% kuma ya karɓi tsabar kuɗi £ 130m. Bayan wasu sakamako mara kyau na shuka, da matsin lamba daga masu hannun jari na waje, Harrisons ya yanke shawarar rage dogaro da gonakin gonaki ta hanyar karkatar da ƴan tsirarun hannun jarinsa a Harrisons Malayalam da Harrisons Malaysian Plantations Berhad amma riƙe da London Sumatra Plantations da Papua New Guinea. A cikin 1983, an sayar da kashi 34% na Tsirraren Malayalam ga Indiyawa, wanda ya bar Harrisons da kashi 40%. A lokaci guda Malayalam Plantations ya haɗu da sauran abubuwan buƙatun Harrison & Crossfield don samar da Harrisons Malayalam. An sayar da Sumatra na London a cikin 1994 kuma kamfanin Papua New Guinea ya biyo baya a 1996.
Bambance-bambance
Bambance-bambancen bayan yaƙin ya fara ne da sinadarai kuma ya haɗa da ƴan kasuwan katako da na magina; da malting da kayan abinci na dabba don yin kamfanin masana'antu mai sassa uku. Daga ƙarshe, an sayar da na'urorin biyu na ƙarshe na barin kamfanin kemikal na musamman wanda yanzu shine Elementis.
Tushen ginin kamfani wanda ya zama sashin sinadarai shine Durham Chemicals kuma a cikin 1947 Harrisons sun kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Durham a Kanada don gina kayan aikin masana'antar zinc oxide. Zinc oxide yana da fa'ida mai fa'ida amma abu mai mahimmanci shine a cikin vulcanization na roba, wanda shine farkon jan hankali ga Harrisons. Wani kamfani na haɗin gwiwa shi ne Durham Raw Materials, wanda zai zama kamfanin sayar da kayayyaki na Durham, ciki har da hukumar Neoprene a Birtaniya Duk da cewa kasuwancin Kanada ya gaza, dangantakar da Durham ta bunkasa kuma ta 1962 Harrisons ya sami rinjaye; Sannan kasuwancin ya maida hankali ne kan gishirin zinc da sabulun karfe. A cikin 1973, an sayi kasuwancin chrome na Albright & Wilson kuma an sake masa suna British Chrome & Chemicals kuma an saka jari mai yawa a cikin samar da chromic oxide. An sayi wani ƙarin kasuwancin a Amurka a cikin 1979 kuma aka sake masa suna Chrome & Chemicals na Amurka, wanda ya sa Durham ya zama jagora a duniya a cikin chrome da baƙin ƙarfe oxide pigments. A farkon 1980s Durham Chemicals ya gina shuka don aluminium chloride kuma zuwa 1984 yana da sama da kashi 60% na kasuwar Burtaniya.
Bangaren katako da kayan gini ya kasance haɓakar kasuwancin Sabah Timber a ƙasa zuwa Burtaniya. A cikin 1969 an gaya wa Sabah cewa rangwamen aikin sa zai ƙare a 1982. Tun daga nan ne katakon Sabah ya fara wasu ƙananan saye da sayar da katako a Burtaniya. Hannu na uku na rarrabawa ya zo a cikin 1985 tare da siyan Pauls, babban mai kera malting da kayan abinci na dabbobi. Wannan ya ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar siyan Associated British Maltsters akan £14m a 1987.
Fadada mai fuska uku
A shekara ta 1986, sinadarai da masana'antu sun zama mafi girma a karon farko. Dabarar da aka bayyana ita ce ta mai da hankali kan manyan yankuna uku - sunadarai, katako da kayan gini da abinci & noma tare da gonakin da aka ajiye. An bi wannan dabara sosai har zuwa 1994, wanda aka kwatanta da "shekarar canji".
A cikin sinadarai, an kashe fam miliyan 34 wajen siyan kasuwancin iron oxide na Pfizer a shekarar 1990. Durham a yanzu ita ce kasuwanci ta biyu mafi girma na baƙin ƙarfe oxide a duniya; Shugaban Burtaniya don zinc oxide kuma mai kera aluminum chloride kawai. Biritaniya da Chrome sun kasance shugabannin duniya a cikin sinadarai na chromium. Durham Chemicals kuma yana da babban matsayi na kasuwa a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi polymer kuma ainihin Linatex ya kasance muhimmin ƙwararru.
Bangaren masu sayar da katako da magina, yanzu ana ciniki a ƙarƙashin sunan Harcros, an haɓaka sosai ta hanyar siyan kasuwancin katako na Wodburys a Amurka a cikin 1988, a Burtaniya ta Kudu-Evans akan £85m a 1988 da Crossley Builders Merchants akan £ 113m a shekarar 1990. Wannan ya ba da rassa 255 Harcros a Burtaniya da 315 a duk duniya. An fadada Pauls a cikin 1992 tare da siyan fam miliyan 67 na kasuwancin abinci na dabba na Unilever, Oil na Biritaniya da Cake Mills, ƙirƙirar BOCM Pauls.
Elementis - Kamfanin Kemikal
1994 an dauki shekarar canji. Siyar da Sumatra na London, kasuwancin kayan gini a Ireland da kuma kasuwancin abinci na mabukaci ya tara fam miliyan 282. Ko da yake a lokacin nufin zuba jari don mayar da hankali kan sinadarai da katako & kayan gini yayin da ake riƙe malting, kasuwancin da ba na sinadari ba bai daɗe ba. A cikin 1997 an sayar da katako da sassan abinci akan £458m sannan an mayar da £400m ga masu hannun jari. Sauran kasuwancin abinci an sayar da su bayan shekara guda. An canza sunan Harrisons & Crosfield zuwa Elementis kuma manufar ita ce ta mai da hankali kan sinadarai na musamman.
Siyan Rheox na Amurka a cikin 1998 akan dala miliyan 465 shine ɗayan manyan sinadarai mafi girma. Elementis yanzu ya tsaya a matsayin babban mai samar da sinadarai na chromium a duniya; Elementis Pigments na biyu mafi girma a duniya na samar da roba baƙin ƙarfe oxide pigments da kuma Rheox kasuwanci ne a duniya mafi girma samar da rheological Additives ga coatings. An ƙara haɓaka Chromium tare da samun kasuwancin sinadarai na chromium na OxyChem a cikin Amurka a cikin 2002, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi girma a ƙasar. Hakan ya biyo bayan gina masana'antar chromium a kasar Sin a shekarar 2004. A cikin wannan shekarar, Elementis ya sayi Sasol Servo na Dutch, mai ba da kayan kwalliya, akan Yuro miliyan 48. Ɗaya daga cikin mummunan shine rashin riba na kasuwancin chromium na Birtaniya kuma an rufe shuka a cikin 2009. Ƙarin ƙananan sayayya don haɓaka kasuwancin suturar da aka yi a cikin 2012 da 2013: Watercryl Quimica Ltda na Brazil ya ba da izinin shiga Latin Amurka kuma a cikin Amurka, Hi-Mar ya kasance babban mai ba da kayan defoamers ga masana'antar hakowa, gini da masana'antar hako mai.
Resara yawan ƙwarewa ya haifar da zubar da roba na musamman, alamu na duniya da kasuwancin Surfactants. Wani ƙarin canji na girmamawa ga kasuwancin Elementis ya zo tare da ƙaura zuwa kulawa ta sirri tare da samun Fancor, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da lanolin da lanolin na Arewacin Amurka. Wannan wani share fage ne ga samun ƙwaƙƙwaran saye lokacin da a cikin 2017 Elementis ya kusan yin ragin kasuwancin kula da kansa tare da siyan SummitReheis akan $362m; tushenta a Amurka da Jamus ta ƙware a cikin abubuwan da ke hana ƙumburi. Wannan ya biyo baya a cikin 2018 ta hanyar ƙirƙirar sabon yanki ta hanyar samun $ 600m na Mondo Minerals, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mafi girma na biyu mafi girma na abubuwan haɓaka talc a duniya". Bayan wannan saye, an bayyana manyan sassan kungiyar a matsayin kulawa ta sirri; sutura; talc; chromium; da makamashi.
A lokacin 2020 da 2021 Elementis ya ƙi tayin uku daga abokan hamayyar Ma'adinan Ma'adinai na Amurka (MTX), da tsabar kuɗi da tayin fan miliyan 929.3 daga kamfanin sinadarai na Amurka Innospec (IOSP). Ya yi watsi da hanyoyin kamar yadda mahimmancin rage darajar kamfanin.
Ayyuka
An tsara kasuwancin zuwa sassa huɗu: Rubutun Rubutun, Kulawa na Keɓaɓɓu, Talc da Chromium
Auren Hausawa
Lefe
Tufafi ne kayan shafe-shafe, da takalma, da sauran kayayyakin adon mata, su ɗan kunne, da sarƙar wuya, da tsakin lefe, a haɗa a sa a cikin lefe, ko fantimoti. Ko kwalla ko akwati, a ba wasu mata sukai gidansu yarinya. Wani lokacin kuma akan tara lefe da yawa na masu so daban daban a ajiye har sa’ar da aka tabbatar da wanda aka ajiye har sa’ar da aka tabbatar da wanda aka ga ya dace ya aureta sa’annan a mayarwa sauran nasu, a basu hakuri da zarar yaji an tabbatar masa sai ya aika da neman sa ranan biki.
Sadaki
kuɗi ne wanda mace take ayyanawa a bisa ƙa’idar aure. Kuɗin da ake iya bayarwa a matsayin sadaki, ya tashi tun daga zumbar goma, watau sule da taro ko kwabo goma sha biyar, har zuwa abinda ya ninninka wannan. A wannan kuɗin yau lissafi ya kama daga kwabo goma sha biyu da rabi.
Waliyyan Aure
Baza a ɗaura aure ba sai da su.
Shaidu
Ba a daurin aure a sakaye. Dole sai mutane sun shaida. To, mutanen da suke halartar wajen ɗaurin aure, sune shaidu. Lokacin da za ayi fatiha an faɗa a kunnensu sun saurara ko sunji sun shaida cewa, an bada wance ga wane.
Goro da Kudin Daurin Aure
Goro da kuɗi, waɗanda ake rabawa a wajen ɗaurin auren ana baiwa dukkan waɗanda suka halarta ɗaurin auren ne. Ana bayar da kuɗin zaure,  da kuɗin liman, da kuɗin tauba, sai da kakanni. Kuma ana fitar da kuɗin maroƙa da na ƙattan gari. Ana raba kuɗin ne yayin da aka taru za a shafa fatiha. Akan aikawa ƴan'uwa da masoya, da kuma abokan arziƙi za a ɗaura auren wane da wance a gidan wane. Saboda haka ana gayyatarsu ran kaza a watan kaza da lokaci kaza.
Tarewa
Daga nan kuma sai shirya tarewarta a gidan miji. A ranar tarewa, sai ƴan'uwan miji mata su zo gidansu amarya suna neman a basu matarsu, har su bada wani kuɗi na sayen amaryar, sannan a naɗa wata yarinya amaryar boko, bayan tsofaffi mata sun kai amarya ta gaskiya gidan mijinta. Sai a sa wata yarinya ta zama kamar itace amarya. Har a kaita gidan miji ana ta waƙe-waƙe na addini ko na batsa, saboda gudun wata makida ko makirci ko maƙarƙashiya wanda yakan faru daga wasu
Sayen Baki
Bayan ƴanmata sun watse, sai abokan ango su zo don a sayi bakin amarya, sabida baza ta yi musu magana ba sai an biya. Kuma a nan ne samari sukanyi ta wasa ƙwaƙwalwa da sauran magana kala-kala. Sayen baki yakan kasance da daddare ne, a inda ake sakewa ana darawa da kuma nishaɗi.
Budan Kai
Wani ɗan bulaguro ne wanda amarya take yi zuwa gidansu, bayan kwana hudu, ko biyu, ko kuma ma mako ɗaya, saboda azo ayi mata jeren ɗaki, takanyi wannan ƴar ƙaura don a sami damar yi mata wasu ƴan gyare-gyare, kamar su kitso, da aski da shirye shiryen zama da mijinta. .
Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes (13 Afrilu 1570 - 31 Janairu 1606), wani lokacin ana kiransa Guido Fawkes, ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin Roman Katolika na juyin juya hali daga Ingila waɗanda suka shirya aiwatar da makircin Gunpowder. Fawkes da sauran maƙarƙashiyar sun shirya kashe sarki, James I, kuma su maye gurbinsa da masarautar addinin Katolika.
Ana tuna ranar 5 ga Nuwamba 1605 kowace shekara a cikin Burtaniya yayin Guy Fawkes Night. Mutane suna gina manyan wuta, tare da ƙona adon Fawkes (wanda ake kira 'saurayin').
5 ga Nuwamba ne ranar da majalisar ta sake zama bayan dogon hutu. An gano makircin kusan ƙarshen, da daddare kafin ranar 5th. An kama Fawkes yayin da yake zaune a ɗaki, kusa da gunduron bindiga, yana jiran lokacin da ya dace don saita ta. An azabtar da shi don ya sa ya bayyana sunayen sauran masu makircin. Daga baya maza takwas, gami da Fawkes, sun tsaya gaban shari'a don cin amanar ƙasa. An same su da laifi kuma an kashe su ta hanyar ratayewa a Westminster, London, ban da Fawkes, wanda ya kashe kansa ta hanyar tsalle daga kan abin da aka kafa kafin a rataye shi. An aika da gawarwakinsu zuwa kusurwar masarautar kuma aka nuna su, don gargaɗi ga wasu. Akwai kuma wasu masu makirci guda biyar; babban mutumin, Robert Catesby, Sheriff na Worcester ya kashe shi lokacin da yake ƙoƙarin gudu.
Adabi
Akwai wurare da yawa don nemo Fawkes a cikin sanannun adabi. Anan akwai wasu misalai masu mahimmanci, waɗanda aka jera a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru.
Abdallah ibn Sa'd
A zamanin Uthman
Wasu daga cikin zanga -zangar da alama mai taimakawa Muhammad bin Abi Huzaifa ne ya zuga su. Mahaifin Muhammad (Abi Huzaifa) farkon musulunta ne wanda ya mutu a yakin Yamama. Uthman ne ya raya Muhammad. Lokacin da ya balaga ya shiga kamfen na sojojin kasashen waje kuma ya raka Abdallah zuwa Masar a matsayin mataimaki. Muhammad bn Abi Huzaifa yayi wa Abdallah wa'azi, inda ya bada shawarar sauye -sauye a gwamnati amma Abdallah bai amsa ba. Bayan ci gaba da kokari, a ƙarshe Muhammad bn Abi Huzaifa ya yi rashin haƙuri kuma ya juya daga mai ba da shawara mai tausayawa zuwa ga abokin hamayya mai takaici - na farko Abdallah sannan daga baya na Uthman don nada shi. Abdallah ya rubuta wa Uthman da'awar cewa Muhammad yana yada fitina kuma idan ba a yi abin da zai hana shi ba, al'amarin zai yi muni. Uthman yayi yunƙurin rufe zanga -zangar Muhammad da dirhami 30,000 da kyaututtuka masu tsada. Ana ganin kyaututtukan Uthman a matsayin cin hanci kuma hakan ya haifar da koma baya, inda Muhammad ya kawo kuɗi da kyaututtuka a cikin Babban Masallaci yana cewa;
''“Kun ga abin da Uthman ke kokarin yi? Yana ƙoƙarin siyan bangaskiyata. Ya aiko mini da waɗannan tsabar kuɗi da waɗannan kayayyaki a matsayin cin hanci.”''
Sayyidina Uthman ya aike da wasiku masu yawa ga Muhammad, amma ya ci gaba da gina tashin hankali akan Abdallah. A cikin 656 shugabannin Masar sun yanke shawarar tura wakilai zuwa Madina don neman a kori Abdallah. Abdallah kuma ya tafi Madina don kare kansa a kotun khalifa. A cikin rashi, Muhammad bn Abi Huzaifa ya dauki nauyin gwamnati.
Lokacin da Abdallah ya isa Ayla, aka gaya masa cewa gidan Uthman ya kasance a kewaye (Kewaye da Uthman) kuma ya yanke shawarar komawa Masar. A kan iyaka aka sanar da shi cewa Muhammad bn Abi Huzaifa ya ba da umarni don hana shi shiga Masar. Daga nan ya tafi Falasdinu yana jiran sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a Madina. A halin da ake ciki, an kashe Uthman a Madina, da Abdallah ya ji labari, sai ya bar Falasdinu, ya tafi Dimashƙu don zama ƙarƙashin kariyar Muawiyah I.
Kyanganci
Kyanganci harshen Mande a Nijeriya ne.
Sanata
Sanata ɗan majilisar dattawa dake wakilta al'ummarsa a matakin tarayya dan kula, da yi da kuma gyaran dokokin kasa.
Eva Mends
Ilimi
Ta halarci Jami'ar Ghana, inda ta sami digiri a Kimiyyar Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki. Tana da digirin digirgir a fannin Gudanar da Jama'a daga Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. A Jami'o'in Harvard da Duke, ta ɗauki wasu gajerun darussa.
Aiki
Mends ta shiga Ma'aikatar Kudi a matsayin mai hidimar kasa a shekarar 1991 kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ta yi aiki a fannoni daban -daban da suka hada da, Shugaban Kwamitin Amurkan a 1998, Shugaban Ci gaban Kasafin Kudi a 2006 da Shugaban Rukunin Manufofin da Gudanar da Harkokin Jama'a a 2013. A watan Mayun 2017, an nada ta daraktan kasafin kudi a ma'aikatar kudi, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa watan Janairun 2019. An san ta ta jagoranci manyan sauye -sauye da suka haɗa da kasafin kuɗi mai dacewa da jinsi, Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Shirin da haɓaka sabuwar Dokar Gudanar da Kuɗi ta Jama'a. A halin yanzu ita ce daraktan gudanarwa na Ma’aikatar Kudi.
Gatarawa
Gatarawa kauye ne a ƙaramar hukumar Daura ta jahar Katsina.
Shaddar gargajiya
Shaddar gargajiya ko masai wani irin masai ne da ya ke tara bahaya ta ɗan adam a wani rami da ke cikin ƙasa. Ba sa amfani da ruwa ko lita ɗaya zuwa lita uku na ruwa domin kora bayan-garin da aka yi ta amfani da abin kora ruwa zuwa masai. Idan aka gina su sosai kuma aka lura da su za su iya rage yaɗuwar cutuka ta rage yawan bahaya a wurin zaman jama'a wanda akan yi tsuguno a fili. Wannan ya na rage musayar abubuwan da ke kawo cuta tsakanin bayan-gari da abinci wanda ƙuda ke yaɗawa. Waɗan nan abubuwa da ke kawo cuta su ne manyan abubuwa da ke haifar da gudawa da ake kamuwa da ita da kamuwa da cutar tsutsotsin hanji. Gudawa da za'a iya kamuwa da ita ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar ƙananan yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru biyar kimanin miliyan 0.7 a shekara ta 2011 da kuma kwanakin makaranta miliyan 250. Shaddar gargajiya ita ce hanya mafi rangwame ta raba bahaya da mutane.
Yawaici shadda ta ƙunshi manyan ɓangarori guda uku: rami a ƙasa, murfi ko daɓe wanda aka yiwa ƙaramar kafa, da kuma inuwa. Ramin a ƙalla an fi haƙashi har zurfin mita 3 zurfin (ƙafa 10 ) da mita 1 (ƙafa 3.2) a kwance. Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya na bayar da shawara cewa a ginasu a nisa wanda ke gwargwado da gidaje domin daidaitawa tsakanin yadda za'a biya bukata da kuma na wari. Zurfinsa daga ruwan da ke ƙasa da ruwan da ke sama ya zamanto akwai tazara sosai domin kaucewa matsalar gurɓata. Ramin daɓen ka da ya fi faɗin santimita 25 (inci 9.8) domin kare yara daga faɗawa ciki. A hana haske daga shiga ramin domin rage yawan ƙudaje samun damar shiga. Domin yin haka za'a bukaci amfani da murfi domin rufe ramin da ke daɓen lokacin da ba'a amfani da ita. Idan shaddar ta cika zuwa kimanin nisan mita 0.5 (ƙafa 1.6) zuwa sama, ko dai a kwasheta ko kuma a gina wata sabuwa sannan a mayar da inuwar can ko kuma a samar da wani wurin sabo. Tafiyar da ƙazanta wadda aka kwashe daga masai na da sarƙaƙiya. Akwai haɗari dangane da mahalli da kuma lafiya idan ba'a yi shi yadda ya kamata ba.
Za'a iya inganta shaddar gargajiya ta hanyoyi da dama. Guda daga ciki ta haɗa da saka bututu mai kawo iska daga ramin zuwa saman ginin. Wannan na inganta zagayawar iska da kuma rage warin bandakin. Kuma zai rage ƙudaje idan an rufe saman bututun da raga (wadda aka yi yawaici da zaren ƙarfe). A irin waɗan nan banɗakuna, ba sai an yi amfani da murfi ba wajen rufe ramin da ke daɓen. Wasu hanyoyin na ingantawa sun haɗa da daɓe wanda aka yi ta yadda ruwa zai gangara ramin da kuma sake samun ƙarfi daga ɓangaren sama na ramin tare da ƙawanya ta bulo ko siminti domin ƙara ƙarfi.
Har zuwa shekara ta 2013 an ƙiyasta cewa mutane biliyan 1.77 ke amfani da shaddar gargajiya. Yawaicin wannan a ƙasashen duniya masu tasowa da kuma ƙauyuka da dazuka. A shekara ta 2011 kimanin mutane biliyan 2.5 ba su da damar amfani da banɗakuna da suka dace kuma biliyan ɗaya sun gwammace biyan bukatarsu a fili a gewayensu. Kudancin Asiya da Hamadar Saharar Afirka su ke da mafi muni na samun dama ga banɗakuna. A ƙasashe masu tasowa, kuɗin da za'a kashe wajen gina masan gargajiya ya kama tsakanin Dalar Amurka 25 da 60. Ci gaba da gyara kan ci kuɗi tsakanin Dalar Amurka 1.5 da Dala 4 ga duk mutum guda a kowace shekara wanda wasu lokuta ba'a la'akari da wannan. A wasu ɓangarori na ƙauyukan Indiya shelar da aka yi ta "Babu Banɗaki, Babu Mata" an yi amfani da ita domin haɓaka banɗakuna ta hanyar ƙarfafawa mata domin su ƙi auren mutumin da ba shi da banɗaki.
Osmar Olvera
Osmar Olvera Ibarra (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Yunin 2004) ɗan ƙasar Mexico ne. Shi ne matashin mai nutsewa a cikin ƙungiyar nutsewar ruwa ta Mexico a gasar Olympics ta bazarar 2020.
Ya lashe lambobin zinare shida a na shekarar 2019 (Gasar Olympics).
Jonathan Gyet Maude
Jonathan Danladi Gyet Maude (an haife shi a shekara ta 1938) shi ne kuma sarkin Ham (Jaba) Chiefdom, jihar gargajiya ta Najeriya a kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. An kuma san shi da taken "Babban Jaba (Ham)".
Sayaya
Sayaya wani kauye ne a karamar hukumar matazu dake jihar katsina
Jonathan Gyet Maude
Shi memba ne a gidan Maude mai mulkin Masarautar Ham; sauran biyun sune gidajen sarautar Tiroa da Saghon. In solidarity towards the people of Asholyio (Moroa) and Takad chiefdoms attacked by the Fulani terrorists in Kaura Local Government Area of the state, Maude led a deligation to the local government secretariat, where he was quoted to have said: "“We came here to empathize with you because we are one and sharing your pains. We are deeply worried and decided to cancel the annual Tuk Ham and come here straight in commemoration of what happened to your communities. We brought also message of hope and peace, that God is with us and will not forsake us.”"Daga nan ya gabatar da wasu kayan agaji ga Agwam Takad, mai girma Tobias Nkom wanda ya karbe su tare da godiya tare da addu'ar Allah ya kawo zaman lafiya a yankin da ƙasa baki ɗaya.