cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fiqhun Gadon Musulunci
Daban-daban na magada
Magada da ake magana da su a matsayin magada na farko suna da haƙƙin rabon gadon; Ba a taɓa keɓe su gaba ɗaya ba. Wadannan magadan na farko sun hada da ma'aurata, duka iyaye, da da 'ya. Duk sauran magada za a iya keɓe su gaba ɗaya ta gaban sauran magada. Amma a cikin wasu yanayi, sauran magada kuma na iya gado a matsayin sauran, wato uba, kakan uba, 'ya, jikanyar agnatic, 'yar uwa cikakkiya, 'yar'uwar mazakuta, da uwa. Wadanda suka gada galibi ana kasasu kashi uku:
Tsarin Gado
Ana rarraba gadon bisa ga tsari kamar haka:
Matsayin mazhabar Malikiyya da Shafi’i na al’ada shi ne, idan ba a samu rabo ko wasu magada ba, to kai tsaye dukiyar ta je baitul malin gwamnati, watau mataki na (3) da (4) a tsallake. Sai dai duk da haka dukkan makarantun biyu sun bi sahun mazhabar Hanafiyya da Hanbali wajen daukar matakai guda biyar da suka gabata saboda rashin tsari na Bayt al-mal.
Dokokin haɗawa da keɓancewa
A cikin shari'ar Musulunci, dangi ne kawai da ke da halaltacciyar dangantaka ta jini da mamaci ke da hakkin samun gado. Don haka ’ya’yan shege da ’ya’yan da aka karbe ba su da wani kaso a cikin gado. Gabaɗaya, cikakken ɗan'uwa zai keɓe ɗan'uwa wanda yake rabon uba ɗaya (" consanguine " ɗan'uwa), amma ba ɗan'uwan da ke raba uwa ɗaya ba. Idan mamaci ya bar mace mai ciki, za a keɓe kason ɗan da ba a haifa ba. Haka nan mace a lokacin jira (‘iddat) bayan rabuwar aure ana daukarta a matsayin matar mamaci don rabon gado.
Akwai ma ƙarin ƙa'idodi na keɓancewa da haɗa dangi daban-daban. “Halayen da suka dace” kawai waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin cancanta su ne bambance-bambancen addini da kisan kai. Amma mazhabobin shari’a sun banbanta ko musulmi zai iya gado daga wanda ba musulmi ba ko a’a. Dukkan malaman fiqihu sun yi ittifaqi a kan cewa kisa da gangan ko rashin hujja zai kebe mutum daga gado.
Mata a gado
A Musulunci, mata suna da haƙƙin gado, ko da yake gabaɗaya, Musulunci ya ba wa mata rabin rabon gadon da ake samu ga maza idan sun gaji uba ɗaya. Misali, inda wanda ya rasu yake da ‘ya’ya maza da mata, rabon da ya ninka na ‘ya mace. Akwai wasu yanayi inda mata za su sami rabo daidai gwargwado ga maza. Misali, rabon uwa da uba na marigayi wanda ya bar ‘ya’ya. Haka kuma rabon dan uwan da suke uwa daya, daidai yake da kason ‘yar uwar da suke uwa daya, haka ma na zuri’arsu.
Akwai wasu da ke cewa mata suna da hakki daidai gwargwado a Musulunci. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai biranen Ottoman, irin su Bursa, an saba magance matsalolin gado a kotuna, tare da wadanda ake kara har ma da kasancewa dangin mata ne da ke karar su.
Wani lokaci, mata suna samun ninki biyu kamar na maza; misali, idan iyaye da miji ne kawai, miji zai karɓi rabi, uba yana da 1/6, uwa ta sami 2/6. Wannan shi ne tafsirin Ibn Abbas na aya ta 11, 12 a cikin suratun Nisa’i.
Azumi a Musulunci
Haujjar wajabcin azumi a Al-Kur'ani
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ‬ Al-Baqarah (2), Ayah 183
Fiqhun Gadon Musulunci
Mata a gado
Hatta Alkur'ani ya banbance tsakanin maza da mata a yanayin alaka. Kalalah ya siffanta mutumin da bai bar iyaye ko ‘ya’ya ba; kuma tana nufin dukkan dangin mamaci in ban da mahaifansa da ‘ya’yansa, haka nan kuma tana nuni da alakar da ba ta iyaye ko ‘ya’yanta (marigayin) ba. Malaman Musulunci suna ganin cewa, asali dalilan da suka haifar da wadannan bambance-bambancen su ne nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan ma'aurata. Dole ne miji a Musulunci ya yi amfani da gadonsa wajen ciyar da iyalinsa yayin da mace ba ta da wajibcin tallafi. Bugu da kari, al'ummar Larabawa sun saba yin al'adar farashin amarya ko sadaki maimakon sadaki ; watau namiji ya biya wa matarsa ko danginta kyauta lokacin aure, maimakon akasin haka, yana dora nauyin kudi a kan maza inda babu ko daya a kan mata. An ci gaba da wannan al'ada amma Musulunci ya canza ta zahiri. Umurnin Allah ya yi nuni da cewa hakkin sadaki (mahr) na 'ya mace ne kawai ba danginta ba. Hakanan za'a iya jinkirta ta ta yadda za a rage nauyi idan mijin ya kasa biyan kudin sadakin da ake nema a lokacin daurin auren. Matar za ta iya jinkirta shi har zuwa ranar da aka kayyade ko kuma ya zama bashi a gidan idan mijin ya mutu. Kuma ku bãyar da sadakinsu ga mãtã, da yardarsu, kuma idan sun bãyar da wani yanki na sadakin da kansu, to, ku ji daɗi da shi.
Juma Kapuya
Juma Athumani Kapuya (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1945) ɗan siyasan Tanzaniya ne na CCM kuma ɗan Majalisar Tarayya a mazabar Urambo ta Yamma tun shekara ta 1995.
Yaren Farsi
Yaren FarsiYaren kasar Iran ne na reshen na yankin Indo-Iraniya na harsunan Indo-Turai. Farsi harshe ne da aka fi magana da shi kuma ana amfani da shi a hukuman ce cikin Iran, Afghanistan, da Tajikistan a cikin daidaitattun nau'ikan fahimtar juna guda uku, wato Farisa Iran (wanda aka fi sani da Farsi
Azumi a Musulunci
Haujjar wajabcin azumi a Al-Kur'ani
أَيَّامًۭا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُۥ فِدْيَةٌۭ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍۢ ۖ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًۭا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ‬
Kur'ani Surah Al-Baqarah (2), Ayah 184
Fiqhun Gadon Musulunci
Matsayin gadon Musulunci wajen bunkasa ilimin lissafi
Al-Hassār, masanin lissafi daga Maghreb ( Arewacin Afirka ) ƙwararre a fannin ilimin fikihu na gado na Musulunci a ƙarni na 12, ya haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga na alama na zamani don ɓangarori, inda ake raba ƙididdiga ta hanyar ma'aunin kwance. Su ma “ kurar da ya yi amfani da su sun yi kusan kama da lambobi da ake amfani da su a cikin lambobin Larabci na Yamma na yanzu. Waɗannan lambobi iri ɗaya da ƙima suna bayyana ba da daɗewa ba a cikin aikin Fibonacci a cikin karni na 13.
Juma Kapuya
Ayyuka
Kapuya ya kasance memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta kasa ta Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) daga shekara ta 1997 zuwa shekara ta 2005. Bayan ya zama Ministan kwadago, ci gaban matasa da wasanni, an nada Kapuya a matsayin Ministan Tsaro da Bautar Kasa a ranar 4 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2006. Bayan shekaru biyu a matsayin Ministan Tsaro, an nada shi Ministan kwadago, Aiki da Ci gaban Matasa a ranar 12 ga watan Fabrairun, shekara ta 2008.
Fiqhun Gadon Musulunci
Matsayin gadon Musulunci wajen bunkasa ilimin lissafi
A karni na 15, Abū al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Qalasādi, ƙwararre ne a fannin fikihu na gado na Musulunci, ya yi amfani da haruffa daga haruffan Larabci a matsayin tsarin ƙididdiga na lissafi a cikin lissafin algebraic.
Azumi a Musulunci
Haujjar wajabcin azumi a Al-Kur'ani
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ‬ Surah Al-Baqarah (2), Ayah 185
Azumin Wajabci na Watan Ramadana
Akwai abubuwan da ayar Kur'ani ta [2:187] ta baiyana a kaurace masu yayin azumi kamar: Abinci, abin sha, da kuma kusantar iyali. Sannan akwai kari kan haka wanda Shari'a ta baiyana a kaurace masu kamar (Girman kai, mummunan kalami, fada, gulma, da sauran su). Idam musulmi ya kasance yana aikata koda daya daga cikin wadannan ne to azumin sa ka iya lalacewa. Musulmai an umarce su ne da yin sadaka da taimako ga mabukata a cikin watan Ramadana ko kuma yayin azumi. Daga Kur'ani da Sunnah dukkannin wanda yanayi na rashin lafiya ya kaishi ga bazai iya azumi ba ko matafiyi wanda yake yin tafiyar da shari'a ta amince kuma halin tafiya yasa bazai iya azumi ba, to wadannan zasu yi kokarin su rama azumin da ya kubuce masu. Amma kuma wanda wata cuta wadda an kasa shawo kanta ke damunsa to wannan zai nemi shawarar masana lafiya ne idan har sun bashi tabbacin zai iya yin azumi to lallai azumi ya wajaba a kansa, amma kuma idan likitan ya fada masa cewa yin azumin ka iya zama sila ta karuwar larurar tasa to wannan hukuncin sa shine ya ciyar da mutane ko kuma wani mutun guda na tsawon kwana talatin ko kuma ashirin da tara gwargwadon dai yadda watan yayi.
Juma Kapuya
Ayyuka
Shi dan majalisar CCM ne a Majalisar Dokokin Tanzania, yana wakiltar mazabar Urambo West. Kafin aikinsa na gwamnati, Kapuya farfesa ne a fannin ilimin tsirrai a Jami'ar Dar es Salaam.
Azumi a Musulunci
Azumin Wajabci na Watan Ramadana
Shiri'ar Musulunci ta haramta azumi ga matar da take jinin al'ada har sai lokacin da jinin ya dauke to sai ta yi wanka kuma taci gaba da azumi. Sannan wannan azumin daya kubuce mata to zata rama shi kafin dawowar wani ramadanan. Wani malamin Musulunci a kasar Amurika Nouman Ali Khan yace "hanin yin azumi ga mata masu al'ada yana da nasaba ne ga lafiyar su domin musulunci ne kadai ke kare lafiyar mabiyansa". Amma kuma matan masu al'ada ka iya cigaba da yin zikirori da adduo'in su.
Azumi ya wajanta ga wanda ya hada wadannan abubuwa guda biyar din
Karya azumi
Idan mutum cikin halin mantuwa yaci ko yasha ko ya kusanci iyali yayin kuma da yake azumi to hukuncin sa shine zai rike wannan azumin wato ya karasa wannan ranar ba tare da aikata dukwani abinda zai karya azumi ba kuma zai rama shi bayan watan azumi. Amma kuma mutumin da yakasance yana sane ya ci ko yasha ko ya kusanci iyalin sa to wanna ga abinda shariar musulunci ta ce a kansa,
Jerin Abubuwan dake karya azumi
Abubuwan da Ake son Mai Azumi Ya Kiyaye
An karhantawa mai azumi wasu al’amura wadanda ke iya jawo lalacewar azumi, amma da yake ita akarankanta ba sa karya azumi kai-tsaye, su ne:
1. Kai makura wajan kurkurar baki da shaka ruwa a hanci lokacin alwala.
Perm
Perm ( Russian , lafazi: pʲɛrʲmʲ) birni ne da cibiyar gudanarwa na Perm Krai, Russia. Tana kwance a gaɓar Kogin Kama, a gindin tsaunukan Ural.
Azumi a Musulunci
Abubuwan da Ake son Mai Azumi Ya Kiyaye
2. Sumbata, ita tana tasiri ta janyo sha’awa wanddaa ke bata azumi ta dalilin fitowar maziyi ko ta saduwa ta yadda za ta wajabta kaffara.
3. Yawan kallon mata don jin sha’awa.
Perm
Perm na ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a Rasha, tare da mazauna birnin sama da 976,116 (2006 est.), Ƙasa da 1,001,653 da aka rubuta a ƙidayar 2002 da kuma 1,090,944 da aka rubuta a Cidayar 1989.
Azumi a Musulunci
Abubuwan da Ake son Mai Azumi Ya Kiyaye
4. Tunani a wajan sha’anin saduwa.
5. Shafa mace da hannu ko rungumarta.
Perm
A cikin ilimin ƙasa, lokacin Permian ya ɗauki sunan daga yankin.
Azumi a Musulunci
Azumin da aka Haramta
1. Azumi ranar bukuwan sallah karama ko babba.
2. Ranakun shanya nama (yanyane, ranakun 11, 12, 13 na Zul hajji). ga wanda ba mai tamattu’i da bai sami fidiya ba.
Perm
Daga 1940 har zuwa 1957, ana kiran garin da Molotov ( Мо́лотов ), bayan Vyacheslav Molotov.
Azumi a Musulunci
Azumin da aka Haramta
3. Ranakun al’ada da jinin haiuwa.
Noma a ƙasar India
Tarihin Noma a kasar Indiya ya samo asali ne daga wayewar Indus Valley. Indiya tana matsayi na biyu a duniya a cikin kayan aikin gona. Dangane da shekarar 2018, aikin noma ya ɗauki sama da kashi 50% na sana'a ko aikin mutanen Indiya kuma ya ba da gudummawar 17-18% ga GDP na ƙasar.
Perm
Ɓangarorin gudanarwa
Perm ya kasu kashi bakwai cikin gundumomin birni:
Garin zamani
Garin shine babbar cibiyar gudanarwa, masana'antu, kimiyya, da al'adu. Cikin manyan masana'antu hada da kayan aiki, tsaro, man fetur da samar da (game da 3% na Rasha fitarwa), mai refining, sinadaran da petrochemical, katako da kuma itace aiki da abinci masana'antu.
Akwai filin jirgin sama na duniya guda ɗaya a Perm Bolshoye Savino (Big Savino). Perm kuma ana amfani dashi ta ƙaramin filin jirgin saman "Bakharevka".
Perm ta jama'a sufuri cibiyar sadarwa hada streetcar (tram), bas, da kuma trolleybus hanyoyi.
Yar uwa garuruwa
Perm 'yar'uwar birni ce (mai tagwaye da):
Noma a ƙasar India
Ma'anar Kalmar Manomi
Wasu ma'anoni suna yin la'akari da adadin abin hannun jari idan aka kwatanta da yawan manoma. Sauran ma'anonin suna la'akari da mallakar filaye, yayin da wasu ke ƙoƙarin ɓata ikon mallakar ƙasa daga ma'anar manomi. Sauran kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da 'manomi'. saboda dalilin wanan tsarin, kalmar manomi na nufin mutum da ke aiki tukuru don samar da abinci da sauran kayan masarufi na abinci Duk da haka b a a karɓi wannan ma'anarba.
Bayani
Dangane da kididdigar aikin noma na duniya na shekara ta 2014 da FAO tayi, Indiya ita ce mafi girma a duniya ta samar da sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa kamar ayaba, mangoro, guava, gwanda, lemo da kayan lambu kamar kabewa, okra da madara, manyan kayan ƙanshi kamar barkono barkono, ginger, albarkatun gona mai laushi kamar jute, ginshiƙai irin su gero da irin man fetur. Indiya ita ce ta biyu wajen samar da alkama da shinkafa, manyan kayan abinci a duniya.
A gabanin shekara ta 2011, kasar Indiya a lokacin itace kasa na biyu a samar da busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa, samar da kayan aiki saqa da kayan lambu, kayan gona kamar doya dankali da sauransu, hatsi, kifi, kwai, kwakwa, rake da sauran kayan lambu. An sanya Indiya a ƙarƙashin manyan ƙasashe biyar mafi samar da amfanin noma a duniya m, sama da kaso 80% na kayan amfanin gona, gami da albarkatun kuɗi da yawa kamar kofi da auduga, a cikin 2010. Indiya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe biyar na duniya masu samar da dabbobi da naman kaji, kuma suna cikin kerin kasashe masu saurin haɓaka.
Azumi a Musulunci
Azumin da aka Haramta
4. Azumin mara lafiya rashin lafiya mai tsanani wadda yake ji wa kansa tsoron halaka.
Sigrid Hjertén
Sigrid Hjertén (27 Oktoba 1885 - 24 Maris 1948)'yar wasan zamani ne na Sweden.Ana ɗaukar Hjertén a matsayin babban jigo a tsarin zamani na Sweden. Lokaci-lokaci ta kasance mai hazaka sosai kuma ta halarci nune-nune 106.Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane na tsawon shekaru 30 kafin ta mutu sakamakon rikice-rikice daga lobotomy don schizophrenia.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Sigrid Hjertén a Sundsvall a shekara ta 1885.Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar College of Arts,Crafts da Design a Stockholm kuma ta kammala karatun digiri a matsayin malamar zane.A wani ɗakin studio a 1909, Hjertén ta sadu da mijinta na gaba,Isaac Grünewald mai shekaru ashirin,wanda ta riga ta yi karatu tare da Henri Matisse a shekara guda a Paris. Grünewald ya gamsar da ita cewa za ta ƙara yin adalci a matsayin mai zane. Daga bisani kuma ta tafi makarantar fasaha ta Matisse.An ce "ta kasance almajiran da Matisse ya fi so saboda kyawun launi."
1910s
Yayin da Hjertén ke karatu a ƙarƙashin Henri Matisse a Paris,yadda shi da Paul Cézanne suka yi mu'amala da launi ya burge ta.Ta ɓullo da salo na filaye masu launi masu bambanta da sauƙaƙan kwane-kwane. Babban manufarta na ado yana da alaƙa da launi, kuma a cikin ayyukanta na baya daga 1930s ta yi magana game da launuka cikin sharuddan kamar ruwan rawaya mai sanyi.Hjertén ta yi ƙoƙari don nemo siffofi da launuka waɗanda za su iya bayyana motsin zuciyarta.A cikin wannan girmamawa aikinta tana da alaƙa da masu magana da Jamusanci, irin su Ernst Ludwig Kirchner,fiye da masu zane-zane na Faransa,tare da wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau na layi.
Bayan shekara daya da rabi ta koma Sweden.A 1912 Hjertén ta shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na rukuni a Stockholm. Shi ne baje kolin ta na farko a matsayin mai zane.A cikin shekaru goma da suka biyo baya ta halarci nune-nunen da yawa a Sweden da kuma kasashen waje,da dai sauransu a Berlin a shekarar 1915,inda ta samu karbuwa sosai.Hjertén kuma an wakilta shi a baje kolin Exhibitionist a konsthall Liljevalch a Stockholm a 1918,tare da wasu masu fasaha guda biyu.Duk da haka,masu sukar zamani ba su da sha'awar fasaharta.
A cikin fasahar Hjertén,inda ta nuna kanta sosai,mutum tana lura da matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. Tasirin Matisse wataƙila ana iya gane shi a cikin 1910s. A cikin wannan shekaru goma,Hjertén ta ƙirƙira zane-zane da yawa tare da hotuna na cikin gida da ra'ayoyi daga gidanta,na farko a dandalin Kornhamnstorg sannan daga baya a titin Katarinavägen, a Stockholm. Mijinta Isaac Grünewald da ɗanta Ivàn,da kuma Sigrid kanta,ana nuna su sau da yawa a cikin fage da ke ɗauke da rikice-rikice iri-iri.A wannan lokacin Hjertén ta san kuma ta yi wahayi daga fasahar da Ernst Josephson ta yi a lokacin rashin lafiya.
Ateljé na ciki
Ateljéinteriör (Studio ciki) daga 1916 ya nuna yadda Hjertén ta kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi don lokacinta. Zanen ya bayyana irin rawar da ta taka a matsayin mai fasaha,mace, da uwa: daban-daban a cikin duniya daban-daban. Hjertén tana zaune akan kujera tsakanin masu fasaha biyu – mijinta, Isaac Grünewald, kuma, watakila, Einar Jolin – masu magana da juna a kan ta. Manyan idanuwanta shudin na kallon nesa.A gaba wata mata sanye da bakaken kaya – wani sophisticated alter ego – jingina da wani mutum siffa wanda zai iya zama mai zane Nils Dardel .Ɗanta Ivàn yana rarrafe daga kusurwar hannun dama. A bango mun hango daya daga cikin zanen da Hjertén ta yi na lokacin, Zigenarkvinna (matar Gypsy).
Ateljéinterior da Den röda rullgardinen (The Red Blind),daga 1916, zane-zane ne masu ban tsoro da suka haifar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan zuwa sababbin fassarori dangane da nazarin jinsi na zamani da kuma bayyana bayanai game da rayuwar sirri na mai zane.
1920s
Tsakanin 1920 zuwa 1932, Hjertén da danginta sun zauna a Paris,kuma sun yi balaguro da yawa zuwa ƙauyen Faransa da Riviera na Italiya don yin zane.Wannan lokaci ne mai jituwa a cikin fasahar Hjertén, amma abubuwan nuninta sun iyakance sosai a wannan lokacin. Mijinta sau da yawa ziyarci Stockholm inda ya yi m aiki. A ƙarshen 1920s Hjertén tana ƙara samun cututtuka na psychosomatic iri-iri,kuma ta koka game da kaɗaici.
Yayin da lokaci ya wuce,ana iya ganin tashin hankali a cikin fasaharta.A ƙarshen 1920s,yayin da ta keɓe sosai a Faransa, launuka masu sanyi da duhu sun fara bayyana a cikin zane-zanenta. Yawan bugun jini mai maimaitawa ya taimaka wajen ba da zane-zane mai ban sha'awa.
1930s
A 1932, Hjertén ta yanke shawarar komawa Stockholm. Amma a lokacin shiryawa ta faɗi.Ta isa Sweden kuma an kai ta na ɗan lokaci zuwa asibitin masu tabin hankali na Beckomberga tare da alamun schizophrenia. Ta murmure lokaci-lokaci, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa (1932-1934) fasahar Hjertén ta ƙare a cikin crescendo, inda,kamar wanda yake da ita, ta yi hotuna waɗanda ke nuna tsananin jin daɗi.Ta sadaukar da kanta ga zane-zane mai zurfi, ƙirƙirar hoto ɗaya a rana, littafin hoto na rayuwarta, bisa ga wata hira a cikin mujallar fasaha ta Sweden Paletten. Hotunan Hjertén na wannan lokacin galibi suna da alaƙa da sautuna masu ban tsoro,haɓakar gajimare,da jin watsi da su.Wasu zane-zane suna haskaka tsoro yayin da wasu ke ba da ra'ayi mai daɗi da jituwa.
A lokacin 1934,ta yi tafiya tare da danginta a kudancin Turai,inda ta yi fenti.A ƙarshe Hjertén ta sanya sunanta a matsayin mai fasaha a cikin masu sukar a 1935,lokacin da ta nuna tare da Ishaku a Gothenburg. Duk da haka, yawancin masu sukar zamani suna da mummunan hali har ma da raini game da ayyukan fasaha na Hjertén,kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun rubuta sharhi mai ban tsoro. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, zane-zanenta da ake kira wawa, humbug, tsoro da samfuran nakasa.
Nkoroo
Manazarta
4.544°N, 7.464°W
Sigrid Hjertén
1930s
Ta sami karbuwa ga jama'a ne kawai a cikin 1936,lokacin da ta sami babban baje kolin solo a Royal Academy of Arts a Stockholm. "Bayan kallon kusan ayyukan 500 a cikin 1936 na baya,masu sukar sun kasance gaba ɗaya:an yaba da nunin a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki a kakar kuma an girmama Hjerten a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na zamani na Sweden.Don haka,ta sami karɓuwa-amma ta yi latti."
Isaac,wanda yake da mata da yawa a cikin shekaru, ya sake Hjertén kuma ta sake yin aure.Dukansu Isaac da sabuwar matarsa daga baya sun mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama a 1946.
A ƙarshen 1930s, Hjertén ta kamu da schizophrenia, kuma an kwantar da ita a asibiti na dindindin a Asibitin Hauka na Beckomberga da ke Stockholm, inda ta kasance har tsawon rayuwarta. Bayan 1938 aikinta na fasaha ya ragu.Bayan botted lobotomy,ta mutu a Stockholm a cikin 1948.
Kaza
Kaza wata tsuntsuwa ce na daga cikin jinsin tsuntsaye wadanda. ake ajiyewa a gida domin kiwo. Mutane nayin kiwon kaji ne domin amfana da naman su ko kuma kwansu ko kuma don a sayar domin kudi. Kaza tana yin kwanta dakanta ta kuma ta kyankyashe kayan ta ba kamar wasu nau'in tsuntsaye ba, da basa iya kyankyashe kwansu. Namijin kaza shine ake kira da zakara mace kuma ana kiranta da kaza. Akwai kazan Hausa akwai kazan Bature Wanda inji ke kyankyashe su. Sannan akwai kazan fulani irin wacce fulani suke kiyo, girman kajin fulani ya banbanta da sauran kaji saboda yadda fulani suke kiwon nasu. Har ila yau kaza dai nama ce mai farin jini wajen mutane saboda naman kaza ya banbanta da sauran naman tsinsaye. Naman kaza yana daya daga cikin namar da akafi ci a duniya.
Ita kaza tanada baiwar kyenkyeshe kwayayen ta,ammah wasu hallitu tsuntsaye irin su zabbi, talatalo, har da Agwagwa takan kyenkyeshe kwana su idan an sanya mata. Har ila yau kaza tana kan gaba acikin tsuntsaye da akafi siya a duniya, kuma da akafi ci saboda dadinta da kuma wasu sinadarai da yake tattare da ita.
Rabe raben kaloli na kaji
Akwai kala kala acikin jinsi na kaji kamar baka, fara, ja, sai kuma masu hade da kaloli kamar mai ja da baki dama wani ratsi na fari ko shudi, ko kuma mai digo na fari da baki a dukkan jikinta. Akwai kuma nau'in kaza da ake kira nama wuya wanda zaka gansu babu gashi a wuyan su.
ZX
ZX na iya nufin to:
Stella Thomas
Stella Jane Thomas (daga baya Stella Marke) (an haife ta a shekarar ta 1906 - ta mutu a shekara ta 1974) ƴar ƙabilar Yoruba Nijeriya lauya a ƙasar Saliyo. Ta sami digiri na lauya daga jami'ar Oxford kuma a shekarar 1943 ta zama mace ta farko da ta fara yanke hukunci a Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Stella Thomas a cikin shekarar 1906, a cikin Lagos, Nijeriya, ƴar Peter John Claudius Thomas, wani ɗan kasuwar Saliyo da ke zaune a Lagos. Mahaifinta shi ne ɗan Afirka na farko da ya shugabanci ƙungiyar ’Yan Kasuwa ta Legas. Ta halarci Makarantar tunawa da Annie Walsh a Freetown, Saliyo, "makarantar sakandare mafi tsufa ga 'yan mata a Afirka ta Yamma." Ɗan uwanta Peter Thomas ya zama matuƙin jirgin sama na farko na Afirka ta Yamma da aka ba da izini a cikin Sojan Sama a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Wani ɗan’uwan ta Stephen Peter Thomas, shi ne Babban Alƙalin Kotun farko na yankin Mid-West.
Ayyuka
Bayan dawowarta Afirka ta Yamma, da farko ta yi rajista a mashaya Saliyo kuma a watan Disambar shekarar 1935, ta dawo Legas ta kafa aikin lauya a kan titin Kakawa, Tsibirin Lagos. Ta yi aiki a kan batutuwan shari'a da yawa, gami da shari'o'in aikata laifi da matsalolin dangi, sannan ta yi aiki tare da lauyoyi Alex EJ Taylor da Eric Moore.
Rayuwa
A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1944, Stella Thomas ta auri wani ɗan ƙwararren masanin shari'a, Richard Bright Marke, a Freetown. Ta mutu a shekarar 1974, tana da shekaru 68 a duniya.
Tade Ogidan
Akintade Ogidan, wanda aka fi sani da Tade Ogidan (an haife shi a watan Yulin, 1960), mawallafin fim ne da talibijin na Nijeriya, furodusa kuma darakta.
Kalmar Big
Big ko BIG iya koma zuwa:
Tade Ogidan
Tarihi
An haife shi a Legas, Nijeriya, ga iyayen sa masu suna Akinola da Rachael Ogidan, ya girma ne a Surulere, wani yanki da ke wajen jihar Legas a Nijeriya. Ya yi karatun firamare a tsakiyar ‘60s zuwa‘ 70s a Makarantar Zanga-zangar Gwamnati da Surulere Baptist School, duk a Surulere, Legas. Tsakanin 1972 da 1974, ya halarci makarantar sakandare a Ekiti Parapo College, Ido-Ekiti, kuma ya kammala a Maryland Comprehensive Secondary School, Ikeja, Lagos, a 1978. Daga 1979, Ogidan ya halarci Jami'ar New New Mexico da ke Portales, NM, Amurka. Ya kammala gajeriyar aiki a Jami'ar Jiha ta New York, a Buffalo, NY, Amurka.
Tade Ogidan ya yi aure kuma yana da yara.
Manazarta
http://worldcat.org/identities/np-ogidan,%20tade/ https://punchng.com/times-cry-actors-tade-ogidan/ https://m.guardian.ng/art/28-years-after-conception-tade-ogidan-births-gold-statue/ https://www.independent.ng/gold-statue-why-tade-ogidan-stands-out-among-nollywood-newsmakers/
Roy Baines
Roy Baines (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Roy Baker
Roy Baker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Sepsivac
Sepsivac ne wani labari miyagun ƙwayoyi ci gaba da Cadila Pharmaceuticals to bi da marasa lafiya na gram-korau sepsis marasa lafiya. A matsayin immunomodulatory, yana daidaita tsarin rigakafi na jiki kuma saboda haka yana rage yawan mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya tare da gram korau sepsis. Sepsivac magani ne wanda CSIR da Cadila Pharmaceuticals suka haɓaka a ƙarƙashin Sabon Tsarin Jagorancin Fasaha na Indiya na Millennium (NMITLI). A lokuta da yawa, Sepsivac ya tabbatar da ba da ingantaccen kulawa da sauƙi ga marasa lafiya na COVID.
Makanikai
A cikin marasa lafiya tare da sepsis, don mayar da martani ga kamuwa da cuta, yawancin cytokines pro-inflammatory da anti-inflammatory suna haifar da jiki. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin cytokines kuma suna haifar da kumburi a cikin gabobin jiki, wanda zai iya zama cutarwa. Magungunan Immunomodulator irin su Sepsivac suna daidaita wannan kuma amsawar rigakafi. Ana samun Sepsivac yana da aminci a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da lahani na tsari. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da wasu jiyya don sarrafa majiyyaci a wuri mai mahimmanci.
Sepsivac da kuma COVID-19
Masana kimiyya a CSIR sun sami kamance tsakanin halayen asibiti na marasa lafiya da ke fama da sepsis gram-negative da COVID-19. A cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Cadila Pharmaceuticals, masu binciken yanzu suna aiki kan ƙaddamar da bazuwar, makafi, gwajin gwaji na asibiti don kimanta ingancin Sepsivac don rage mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya na COVID-19 masu tsananin rashin lafiya. Maganin da aka sake amfani da shi zai haɓaka garkuwar jiki tare da iyakance yaduwar COVID-19 da haɓaka ƙimar murmurewa. Za a gudanar da gwajin gwajin a asibitocin farko na kasa kamar PGIMER Chandigarh, AIIMS New Delhi da AIIMS, Bhopal.
Greeley Center, Nebraska
Greeley Center, galibi ana gajarta zuwa Greeley kawai, ƙauye ne a ciki kuma kujerar gundumar Greeley County, Nebraska, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 466 a ƙidayar 2010.
Tarihi
An kafa Cibiyar Greeley a matsayin gari a ƙarshen 1880s lokacin da aka tsawaita titin jirgin kasa na Chicago, Burlington da Quincy zuwa wancan lokacin. An ambaci sunan shi daga matsayinsa kusa da cibiyar yanki na gundumar Greeley.
A cikin 1890, an canza wurin zama na gundumar Greeley zuwa Cibiyar Greeley daga Scotia.
Geography
Cibiyar Greeley tana a41.54806°N, -98.53083°W (41.548099, -98.530862).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 0.63 sqmi, duk ta kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 466, gidaje 204, da iyalai 116 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 739.7 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 252 a matsakaicin yawa na 400.0 /sqmi  Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 98.9% Fari da 1.1% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 2.6% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 204 ne, kashi 21.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 48.0% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 1.5% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 43.1% ba dangi bane. Kashi 40.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 20.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.14 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.92.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 49.8. 20.4% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 6.7% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 17% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 29.6% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 26.4% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 50.6% na maza da 49.4% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 527, gidaje 213, da iyalai 128 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 844.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (325.4/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 238 a matsakaicin yawa na 378.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (145.9/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 99.06% Fari, 0.19% Ba'amurke, 0.38% Asiya, 0.19% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.19% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.19% na yawan jama'a.
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 27.7% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 5.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 20.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 20.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 25.8% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 90.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 84.6.
Júlio Franque
Júlio Pedro Franque (an haife shi ranar 29 ga Nuwambar 1996), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Mozambique wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga Ferroviário da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mozambique.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Franque ya fara buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a ranar 29 ga Mayu 2018, yana kiyaye takarda mai tsabta a cikin nasara da ci 3-0 akan Comoros a gasar cin kofin COSAFA na 2018.
Manazarta
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Gadalla Gubara
Gadalla Gubara ( جاد الله جبارة , 1920–2008) ɗan ƙasar Sudan ne mai ɗaukar hoto, mai shirya fim, darekta kuma mai daukar hoto. Fiye da biyar da suka gabata, ya fitar da fiye da 50 na Kundaye da uku alama fina-finan. Ya kasance majagaba na fina-finan Afirka, kasancewar ya kasance wanda ya kafa kungiyar masu shirya fina-finai ta Pan-African FEPACI da kuma bikin Fim na FESPACO (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso). Diyarsa, Sara Gubara, wadda ta kammala digiri a Cibiyar Cinema da ke birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar, ta taimaka masa da ayyukansa na fina-finai a baya, bayan da ya rasa idonsa. Ana ganin ta a matsayin mace ta farko da ta zama daraktar fim a Sudan.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Gubara a Khartoum, Sudan a 1920. Mahaifinsa manomi ne, kuma daga cikin dangin Muhammad Ahmad. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'i a cikin Royal Corps of Signals a arewacin Afirka. A nan, dakarun aka tare da Mulkin mallaka Film Unit, wanda kariya fina-finai kamar Desert Nasara, Our Afirka Sojoji a Active Service, kuma Tare Our Afirka Sojojin a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya domin sojojin. Wannan shi ne karon farko da Gubara ya fara haskawa a fim, wanda ya kai shi neman horo bayan yakin, yayin da yake zaune a Landan da Cyprus.
Bayan horon da ya yi, sashen fina-finai na Burtaniya ya ba shi umarnin komawa ƙasar Sudan da yin fina-finan ilimantarwa game da shirin noman kasar da za a nuna wa mazauna yankin a fadin kasar. Yayin da ake yin haka, Gubara ya kuma nuna fina-finan barkwanci da dama ga mazauna karkara.
Sana'a
A cikin 1955, Gubara ta shirya fim ɗin kala na farko na Afirka, Song of Khartoum, gudummawa ga nau'ikan fina-finai game da biranen avant-garde. Shekaru bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1956 sun kasance da yanayi na farkawa ta siyasa da al'adu a Sudan. Gubara ya zama babban mai shirya fina-finai na sabuwar rukunin fina-finan Sudan da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin ma’aikatar al’adu da yada labarai. A cikin wannan lokacin, ya rubuta abubuwan da suka faru da yawa da kuma rayuwar yau da kullun tare da kyamararsa: ganawar gwamnati da shugaban Masar Gamal Abdel Nasser na Masar ko Sarkin Habasha Haile Selassi a ziyarar aiki, rayuwar dare na Khartoum, gina layin dogo, masana'antu da madatsun ruwa. A ƙarshen 1950s, ya sami kyauta don ci gaba da karatun fim a Jami'ar Kudancin California, kuma an nada shi a matsayin darektan sashin fina-finai na Sudan bayan ya dawo a 1962.
Da yake son ya shirya nasa fina-finai, kuma mafi yawan fina-finai, ya bar sashen fina-finan Sudan, ya kafa gidan shirya fina-finai na farko na Sudan, Studio Gad, a 1974. Fim ɗinsa na farko na Tajouj labari ne mai ban sha'awa game da rashin jin dadin soyayyar wasu masu neman auren jarumar, wanda aka shirya a ƙauyukan gabashin Sudan, kuma jarumi Salah bn Albadya ya fito. Tajouj ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nefertiti, kyautar fim mafi girma a Masar, a bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Alkahira a 1982, kuma ya sami kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai a Alexandria, Ouagadougou, Tehran, Addis Ababa, Berlin, Moscow, Cannes da Carthage. A cikin 1984, Gubara ya buga wani gajeren fim mai cikakken bayani mai suna  'Viva Sara '. Ya ba da labarin 'yarsa Sara, wacce duk da nakasar jikinta da ta yi fama da cutar shan inna tun tana ƙarama, ta zama ƴar ƙasar Sudan ta farko a gasar ƙasa da ƙasa ta masu ninkaya tsakanin tsibirin Capri da birnin Naples na Italiya. Gubara yana aiki yana da shekaru tamanin da takwas. Ya rasa idonsa yana da shekaru 80 a duniya, a lokacin da gwamnati ta kwace ɗakinsa, amma ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukansa na fim na karshe, inda ‘yarsa Sara Gubara ta taimaka masa. A shekara ta 2006, ya sami lambar yabo ta 'Award for Excellence' saboda aikinsa a Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka. Da yake karin haske da watakila zamaninsa da ya fi fice, marubuci dan kasar Sudan Omar Zaki ya rubuta: “Fina-finan Gubara na shekarun 1960 zuwa 70 sun dauki abin da mutane da yawa ke kira da “Zaman Zinare na Sudan” lokacin da “Khartoum ita ce Beirut...ko kuma Paris. Afirka". A lokacin, Khartoum birni ne na al'adu da yawa da ke da majami'u masu yawa na Katolika, Furotesta, 'yan Koftik, da Habasha, da kuma al'ummomi daban-daban - Yahudawa, Armeniya, Siriya, Girkanci, Labanan, da Sabiya. Wannan ya zo gaskiya tare da abubuwan tunawa da Gubara na babban birnin: "Khartoum birni ne mai buɗe ido, yana da nau'ikan nishaɗi iri-iri, yana da wuraren shakatawa na dare. Mutane na iya yin wasa kyauta, suna iya rawa. . . Amma a lokacin da shari’a ta fara da Nimeiry, Khartoum ta zama kamar garin Musulunci.”
A cikin 2008, mai shirya fina-finai na Faransa Frédérique Cifuentes ya yi wani fim na gaskiya game da Gubara, wanda ake kira Cinema a Sudan: Tattaunawa da Gadalla Gubara Tsakanin 2014 da 2016, babban ɓangaren fina-finan Gubara ya kasance digitized ta Arsenal - Cibiyar Fim da Fasahar Bidiyo  a Berlin, Jamus,  kuma an sake nunawa ga masu sauraro a Sudan har ma da ƙasashen waje.
Ryan Auger
Ryan Auger (an haife shi a shekara ta 1994) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Meg Otanwa
Meg Otanwa (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu) ƴar fim din Najeriya ce kuma tsohuwar ma’aikaciyar banki. Ta yi iƙirarin cewa tana magana da harsuna biyar. Ta fara fitowa a Nollywood ne a shekarar 2011 a cikin fim ɗin, Zan Myauka Sannan ta fito a fina-finai kamar su 1 ga Oktoba (2018), Ojuju (2014), Kpians: Idin rayukan (2014) da sauransu da yawa. Ta kasance tauraruwar Nuwamba 2006 ta mujallar Zen Magazine.
Rayuwa da Ilimi
Otanwa ta fito ne daga yankin da ake magana da harshen Idoma na jihar Benuwe, Najeriya, ta kuma girma a wani sashi a cikin Jihar Legas. Ta fito ne daga gidan yawa kuma tana magana game da harsuna biyar da suka hada da Turanci, Yarbanci, Faransanci, Hausa, harshenta na asali Idoma da kuma Espanya. Ta yi karatun digiri ne a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya inda ta samu digiri na farko a kan harshen Turanci, sannan ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a kan Gudanar da Harkokin Dan Adam a Jami’ar TIME, Tunis, Tunisia sannan kuma daga baya, don Digiri na biyu kan Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci. digiri a Jami'ar Jean Moulin, Lyon, Faransa.
2Baba
Innocent Ujah Idibia (an haife shi a garin Shomolu, a Jihar Lagos, dake kudanci Nijeriya), Anfi saninsa da 2Baba, mawakin Dan Nijeriya ne, marubucin wakoki, mai samarda waka, kuma mai kirkiran sana'a. Kafin zuwa watan Yulin shekarar 2014, ana kiransa da suna 2face Idibia. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaka a Nijeriya kuma daya daga cikin wadanda sukafi kyaututtuka a nahiyar Afirka, har wayau yana daya daga cikin masu kudin mawaka a Afirka.
2Baba yasamu kyautar guda daya MTV Europe Music Award, da World Music Award, da kyautukan Headies guda biyar (Hip-hop award), da Channel O Music Video Awards guda hudu da kuma BET award daya akan ayyukan wakokinsa, yasamu MTV Africa Music Awards guda hudu, MOBO award guda daya, KORA award guda daya itama, da dai sauran wasu tarin kyaututtuka da tantancewa a ciki da kuma wajen Nijeriya.'
Ryan Austin
Ryan Austin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1984) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Adolfo Apolloni
Adolfo Apolloni (an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Maris 1855 - 19 watan Oktoba 1923) ya kasance mai sassaka ɗan Italiya.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi ne a Rome, a waccan lokacin ta kasance (Papal States). Ya halarci Accademia di San Luca. Ya halarci baje kolin zane-zane na duniya a Venice a cikin 1899. Ya kasance magajin garin Rome (1919–1920).
Mutuwa
Ya mutu a Rome, Masarautar Italiya.
Umar Farouk Ahmed
Kanar Umar Farouk Ahmed ya kasance shugaban mulkin soja na Jihar Kuros Riba, Nijeriya (Agustan shekara ta 1996 zuwa watan Agustan shekara ta 1998) a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha. Sannan an nada shi mai kula da jihar Kaduna a watan Agustan 1998 a lokacin mulkin rikon kwarya na Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, inda ya mika ragamar mulki ga zababben gwamnan farar hula Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi a watan Mayun shekara ta 1999. Jim kadan bayan haka, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi masa ritaya, tare da duk sauran tsoffin ministocin soja, gwamnoni da masu gudanarwa.
Tarihi
Daga baya ya zama darekta a Bankin First Interstate Bank.
Manazarta
https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200611/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/04/29/20010429cov02.html
Nkosilathi Nyathi
Nkosilathi Nyathi (an haife shi a shekara ta 2003) ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe ne mai rajin kare muhalli. Ya fara kamfe yana da shekara 10 kuma yana ba da shawara don sanya matasa cikin rawar yanke shawara. Ya kasance daga ra'ayin matasa na kokarin tabbatar da adalci a yanayi ba za su iya faruwa ba idan ba za su iya yin kira a dandamalin yanke shawara ba. Nkosilathi ya kasance a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Sauyin Yanayi na COP25 a Madrid a cikin yakin neman karin ayyukan sauyin yanayi da shigar matasa daga shugabannin duniya.
Kunnawa da Muhalli
Nkosilathi Nyathi ya kasance kusa da Victoria Falls. Ya sake bin diddigin tafiyarsa ta fafutukar kare muhalli har zuwa ranar da ya tashi tsaye tare da wayewa a wani wurin zubar da shara a Victoria Falls kuma ya zama yana da masaniya kan al'amuran muhalli a cikin al'ummarsa. Ya fara lura da tasirin canjin yanayi a muhallinsa yana dan shekara 11 a aji 5 a makarantar Firamare ta Chamabondo a Zimbabwe. Victoria Fall ta shaida fari mafi muni a cikin karni a shekarar 2019. Mutane miliyan 7.7 na Zimbabwe ba su da abinci kuma mutane miliyan 45 na 'yan kudancin Afirka da ke cikin barazanar yunwa. Har ila yau, akwai mummunan yanayin ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ya wuce kashi biyar cikin ɗari a cikin takwas na gundumomin Zimbabwe. Duk wadannan batutuwan da suka bayyana a cikin al'ummarsa ne suka tunzura shi har ya fara koyar da al'ummarsa game da canjin yanayi da kuma ci gaba da yin kira da a rage fitar da hayakin duniya kuma ya sha alwashin cewa ya tuba har sai masu yanke shawara sun fara daukar matakan sauyin yanayi.
Ya kasance shugaba a makarantar firamare ta makarantar firamare, Ozone Defenders Club. Ya jagoranci ƙirƙirar masana'antar iskar gas ta farko a cikin al'ummarsa don canza ƙarancin shara don samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa a cikin 2016. Yanzu ana amfani da tashar biogas don shirya abincin ɗalibi. Nkosinathi ba shi da kyau a wasanni amma yana da kwarewar iya magana. Ya ci gaba da amfani da kwarewar maganarsa wajen yin kira ga gwamnati don magance matsalolin muhalli tare da mai da hankali kan canjin yanayi, ya sa UNICEF ta amince da shi don halartar bugu na 2019 na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi taron 25th na Bangarorin (COP25) wanda ya gudana a Madrid. Ya kuma gabatar da jawabi a taron Kungiyar Abokan Yara da Tarurrukan ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs) a Taron Yankin Afirka na 2020 kan Ci Gaban Dorewa wanda aka gudanar a Victoria Falls. A taron, ya ba da shawarar shigar da matasa daga shugabannin duniya. A matsayinsa na memba na kungiyar labaru a makarantarsa, yana rubuta labarai na ilmantarwa game da yanayi da yanayi.
Yul Edochie
Alexx Ekubo (an haifeshi a Alex Ekubo-Okwaraeke; 10 ga watan Afrilu, 1986) ɗan Nijeriya kuma jarumi ne sannan tauraron model. Ya fara zama na biyu a gasar Mr Nigeria a 2010. Ya lashe kyautar Mafi kyawun Jarumi a Kyautar Rawar Talla a 2013 Mafi kyawun Kyauta na Nollywood saboda rawar da ya taka a Tafiya ta ƙarshen mako.
Rayuwa
Ekubo dan asalin Arochukwu ne dake jihar Abia. Ya halarci Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya Daura, dake Jihar Katsina. Ya karanci shari'a a jami'ar Calabar sannan ya samu diploma a fannin shari'a a Calabar Polytechnic.
A ranar 10 ga watan Mayu 2021, Alex Ekubo da budurwarsa Fancy Acholonu sun sanar da ranar daurin aurensu a Instagram. A ranar Asabar 20 ga watan Nuwamba ne aka daura aurensu na gargajiya a jihar Imo, yayin da aka daura auren farar ranar Asabar 27 ga watan Nuwamba a jihar Legas. A watan Agusta 2021 masoyiyar Alex ta dakatar da hulɗarsu da Fancy Acholonu tare da fitar da wata sanarwa cewa dangantakar su ta ƙare.
Sana'a
Fim ɗin Ekubo na farko ya kasance ƙaramar rawa a cikin shirin Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen watau Sinners in the House (2005); Babban aikinsa na farko shine a cikin Maza maza shekaru da yawa bayan haka.
Manyema
Manyema (WaManyema) (Una-Ma-Nyema, eaters of flesh) are a powerful and, in the past, warlike Bantu people in the southeast of the Congo basin in Nyangwe (Kasongo) in Maniema, Democratic Republic of Congo and in the city of Kigoma, Kigoma region of Western Tanzania around the shores of Lake Tanganyika.
Manyema, kamar Nyamwezi, zuriyar ’yan dako ne a lokacin da aka yi tsayin daka wajen cinikin Larabawa a masarautar Utetera
Lallai,yankin ya kasance mafi girma na ƙarni na 19 Eldorado na maharan bayin Larabawa.
WaSwahili. a garin Ujiji da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Tanzaniya da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango, yawancin su Manyema ne daga tsakiyar Kongo, kuma sun bayyana kansu WaSwahili ( Bantu, Afro-Arab da Comorian ).
A Tanzaniya, Manyema ya haɗa da ƙananan kabilu daban-daban waɗanda suke da 'yancin kai a al'ada amma tare da wasu kamanni saboda auratayya sun haɗa da Wagoma, Wabwari (ƙungiyar ƙabilar Zaïre, yanzu Jamhuriyar Dimokuradiyyar Kwango ta samo asali daga tafkin Tanganyika ), Wabuyu (Eastern Pende). ), Wamasanze, Bangubangu (Eastern Luba ),  Wabembe ( Mongo Gabas):  duk sun fito ne daga Kongo.
Jakarta
Jakarta (IPAc-en |dʒ|ə|ˈ|k|ɑr|t|ə; IPA-|dʒaˈkarta|id), shine babban birni kuma birni mafi girma a ƙasar Indonesiya. Jakarta tana a arewa maso yammacin gaɓar tsibiri mafi yawan al'ummah a duniya wato tsibirin Java. Nan ne cibiyar tattalin arziki, al'adu da siyasar kasar Indonesia. Tanada yawan al'ummah dasuka kai kimanin miliyan goma da dubu saba'in da dari uku (10,075,310) tun a shekara ta 2014 Babban garin birnin Jakarta nada girman kasa daya kai 6,392 na murabba'in kilomita, Ana kiranta da Jabodetabek (wato kintse kalmin Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi). Tana daga cikin biranen kasashen duniya masu yawan al'ummah. Itace ta biyu bayan birnin Tokyo dake da yawan al'ummah miliyan talatin da dubu dari biyu da dari uku da uku (30,214,303). ana ganin birnin na "Jakarta" zai kai yawan al'ummah 35.6 million kafin shekara ta 2030 inda zata zama babban birni dake da yawan al'ummah. kasuwanci a birnin Jakarta da kuma samar da wa yankasan rayuwa mai kyawo yasa yan cirani cucurundo zuwa Kasar daga al'ummah daban daban da kuma al'adu. A Samar da garin da fari a matsayin Sunda Kelapa, garin yazama wurin kasuwancin Daular Sunda Kingdom. Itace babban garin da Dutch kedashi a yankin Dutch East Indies, ada ake kiranta da Batavia. Jakarta yakin Indonesia. Jakarta tanada biranen gwamnati biyar da tsibirai dubu(1000) a birnin ne kungiyar ASEAN, bankuna kamar Bank of Indonesia, Indonesia Stock Exchange. In 2014, the city's GDP was estimated at US$321.3 billion a cigaban tattalin arziki itace ta 34th acikin biranen duniya masu girman tattalin arziki. Jakarta tasamu cigaba fiye da birane kamar Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok and Beijing.
Daga cikin abubuwan dake ciwa birnin Jakarta tuwo a kwarya sun hada da Karin yawan al'ummah da birnin ke ciga da yi, karancin wuraren rayuwa ga dabbobi, matsanaicin cunkoso, talauci da rashin daidaito tsakanin maikudi da talaka da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Jakarta tana nutsawa cikin kasa kusan 17 cm (6.7 inches) a duk shekara, inda ya janyo wa kasar Karin sama na ruwan teku daka iya haifar da ambaliya
Manazarta
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Manila
Manila babban birnin kasar Filipin ce. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2013, jimilar mutane 22,710,000 (miliyan ashirin da biyu da dubu dari bakwai da goma). An gina birnin Manila a karni na sha shida bayan haifuwan annabi Issa.
Hotuna
<Gallery> File:Manila_Bay,_Sunset,_Philippines.jpg|Faɗuwar rana, Manila Bay, Philippines File:Roxas_Boulevard,_Manila,_Philippines.jpg|Roxas Boulevard, Manila Philippines File:Quezon_Bridge_(Manila;_01-01-2020).jpg|Gadar Quezon, Manila 01/01/2020 File:The_Philippine_National_Museum_(of_Fine_Arts).jpg|Gidan tarihi na kasa na Manila, Philippines File:WTMP_Team_RMD_A7.JPG|Metropolitan Museum Manila File:Binondo_Church_in_front_of_Plaza_San_Lorenzo_Ruiz,_Binondo,_Manila_(2).jpg|Cocin Binondo, Manila File:Plaza_de_roma.JPG|Plaza de roma, Manila File:Manila,_Intramuros_Gardens,_Philippines.jpg|Manila, Lambun Intramutos, Philippines File:Manila,_Rizal_Park_skyline,_Philippines.jpg|Manila, Rizal park skyline File:Manila,_Manila_Cathedral,_Philippines.jpg|Manila Cathedral File:Manila,_Fort_Santiago,_Walled_city_of_Intramuros,_Philippines.jpg|Manila Fort File:Old_Manila_downtown_area.jpg|Old Manila, downtown area File:Manila_Bay_-_The_natural_harbor_2019.jpg|Manila Bay, 2019 </Gallery>
Roberta Pinotti
Roberta Pinotti (an haife shi 20 ga Mayu 1961) ɗan siyasan Italiya ne, memba na Jam'iyyar Demokraɗiyya. Daga 22 Fabrairu 2014 zuwa 1 Yuni 2018 ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Italiya a cikin gwamnatocin Matteo Renzi da Paolo Gentiloni.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Roberta Pinotti a Genoa, a cikin 1961; Ta yi digiri a fannin adabi na zamani a Jami'ar Genoa kuma malama ce ta Italiyanci a manyan makarantu.
A lokacin kuruciyarta, ta kasance memba na Associationungiyar Jagororin Katolika na Italiyanci da Scouts.
Sana'ar siyasa
Ta fara aikinta na siyasa a ƙarshen 1980s a matsayin mai ba da shawara na gunduma na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Italiya. Daga baya ta shiga jam'iyyar Democratic Party of the Hagu, Democrats na Hagu (wanda ta rike mukamin sakatariyar lardi tsakanin 1999 da 2001) da Democratic Party. A garinsu ta yi aiki a matsayin kansila na makaranta, manufofin matasa da manufofin zamantakewa (1993-1997) da kuma cibiyoyin ilimi (1997-1999).
Na farko zaba mataimakin a 2001, Pinotti shi ne inuwa ministan tsaro a Shadow Cabinet na Walter Veltroni tsakanin Mayu 2008 da Afrilu 2009.
A shekara ta 2012 ta kasance 'yar takarar zaben firamare na tsakiyar hagu don zama magajin garin Genoa, amma ta zo na uku ne kawai bayan Marco Doria na hagu da magajin gari Marta Vincenzi mai zuwa.
A cikin 2013 an nada ta a matsayin sakatare na kasa ( sottosegretario di stato ) a ma'aikatar tsaro a gwamnatin Enrico Letta.