cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Grand Canyon
Geography
Grand Canyon kwarin kogi ne a cikin Plateau na Colorado wanda ke fallasa abubuwan haɓaka Proterozoic da Paleozoic strata, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sassa shida na physiographic na lardin Colorado Plateau. Ko da yake ba shi ne mafi zurfi a cikin duniya ba (Kali Gandaki Gorge a Nepal ya fi zurfi ), Grand Canyon an san shi da girman girmansa da girmansa mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. A fannin ilimin kasa, yana da mahimmanci saboda kauri jerin tsaffin duwatsu waɗanda aka adana da kyau da kuma fallasa su a bangon kwarin. Waɗannan matakan dutsen sun rubuta yawancin tarihin yanayin ƙasa na nahiyar Arewacin Amurka.
Karfafa da ke da alaƙa da samuwar tsaunuka daga baya ya motsa waɗannan tsaunukan dubunnan ƙafa zuwa sama kuma suka haifar da Plateau na Colorado. Matsayi mafi girma ya kuma haifar da hazo mai girma a yankin magudanar ruwa na Kogin Colorado, amma bai isa ya canza yankin Grand Canyon daga zama ɗan bushewa ba. Hawan Dutsen Colorado ba daidai ba ne, kuma Dutsen Kaibab da Grand Canyon ya yi bisects ya wuce 1000 ft mafi girma a Arewa Rim fiye da Kudu Rim. Kusan dukkanin kwararar ruwa daga Arewacin Rim (wanda kuma ke samun karin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara) yana gudana zuwa ga Grand Canyon, yayin da yawancin ruwan da ke kan tudu da ke bayan Kudancin Rim yana gudana daga kogin (bayan karkatar gaba ɗaya). Sakamakon ya fi zurfi da tsayin wankin tributary da kwaruruka a gefen arewa da gajere kuma mafi tsayi a gefen kudu.
Yanayin zafi a Arewacin Rim gabaɗaya ya fi na Kudancin Rim saboda girman girma (matsakaicin 8,000 ft sama da matakin teku). Ana yawan samun ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya a duk tsawon watannin bazara. Samun damar zuwa Rim ta Arewa ta hanyar farko da za ta kai ga rafin ( Hanyar Jiha ta 67 ) tana da iyaka a lokacin hunturu saboda ana rufe hanyoyin.
Omar Gaye
Omar Gaye (an haife shi a ranar 18 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Gambia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na gefen hagu a kulob ɗin Maccabi Netanya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Gambia.
Sana'a
Shi maraya yana da shekaru 11, Gaye ya buga wasan kwallon kafa a Turai don tallafawa 'yan uwansa guda biyu. Gaye ya isa Italiya a matsayin ɗan ƙaura a cikin shekarar 2016. Bayan ya isa Italiya, Gaye ya fara buga wasan kwallon kafa a kulob ɗin Afro Napoli.
Daga Afro Napoli, Gaye ya koma Juve Stabia a watan Agusta 2017. Ya yi stints a Italiyan clubs Viareggio, da kuma Nola kafin ya koma zuwa Finland tare da Kajaani. Ya koma Milsami Orhei a Moldova jim kadan bayan kakar 2020-21. Gaye ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru tare da Milsami Orhei a ci 3 – 0 Moldovan National Division nasara akan Speranța Nisporeni a ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 2020.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Gaye ya yi wasa acikin tawagar ƙasar Gambia a wasan sada zumunta da suka doke Togo da ci 1-0 a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2021.
Buari
Buari gari ne a jihar Kwara kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, ƙabilar Yarbawa ne. Garin yana da iyaka da Okeya, Egi, Ilala da Esie.
Nkechi Blessing Sunday
Nkechi Blessing Lahadi (an haife shi 14 ga Fabrairu 1989) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai shirya fina-finai, daraktan fina-finai, kuma marubucin allo, an haife shi kuma ya girma a Surulere, Jihar Legas. Ta fito da fim dinta na farko, Omoge Lekki a shekarar 2015, inda ta fito da kanta, tare da Yinka Quadri. A cikin 2016, Omoge Lekki ta lashe lambar yabo ta MAYA kuma an zabe ta a matsayin mafi kyawun lambar yabo ta Nollywood. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin darakta kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na shirya fina-finai na Nkechi, da NBS Foundation.
Rayuwarsa ta Farko
Nkechi Blessing Lahadi ta fito ne daga daya daga cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin kananan hukumomi 17 a Abia, jiha a yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Ta yi karatun firamare a Olu Abiodun Nursery and Primary School, Legas sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a Barachel Model College, Legas. Ta yi difloma na wata shida a fannin wasan kwaikwayo a Jami’ar Jihar Legas, sannan ta karanci dangantakar kasa da kasa a Jami’ar Houdegbe ta Arewacin Amurka.
A shekarar 2008, bayan ta kammala karatunta a Jami’ar Jihar Legas, kawarta mai suna “Kemi Korede” ta gano sha’awar yin wasan kwaikwayo na Nkechi, inda ta nuna ta a cikin fim dinta mai suna “Omo Bewaji”. Omo Bewaji ta zama ‘yar hutu don sana’arta kuma ta kai ga haduwarta da Emeka Duru, wanda ya ba ta gudummawar goyon baya a fim din Emem Isong; Ta hanyar Wuta & Haɗuwa a cikin 2009.
Ta yi fice a shekarar 2012, inda ta yi rawar gani a Kafila Omo Ibadan, bayan ganawarta da furodusa, Temitope Bali a Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya ba ta rawar Kafila Omo Ibadan. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2017, Najeriya Carnival USA, ta bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin jakadunta a bugu na biyu na bikin kiɗa, al'adu da barkwanci na Najeriya na shekara a ƙasar Amurka. A cikin 2018, ta taka rawar "Dora" a cikin fim ɗin fatalwa The Ghost and the Tout, wanda kuma ya ba ta lambar yabo a lambar yabo ta 2018 City People Award don Mafi Kyawun ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Shekara. A cikin 2020, Nkechi Blessing ya shirya [9] bugu na 2020 na Kyautar Nishaɗi na Afirka Amurka tare da Seun Sean Jimoh. A wannan shekarar, ta kasance cikin simintin Fate na Alakada[10] a matsayin halin Bisi. Ta yi tauraro tare da ja-gora a kan Tanwa Savage, The Cleanser, Omo Emi, da Ise Ori, da kuma rawar goyon baya kan Breaded Life, da Olori Amolegbe. Ita jakadiyar alama ce ga Folasade Omotoyinbo's poshglow kula da fata.
Rayuwa ta yau da Kullun
A ranar 10 ga Yuni 2021, Nkechi Blessing, ta tabbatar da aurenta a tsakaninta, da ’yar siyasar Ekiti, Falegan Opeyemi David, bayan ta raba hotuna daga bikin aurensu a ranar haihuwarsa ta Instagram Story. A ranar 23 ga Satumba 2021, ta rasa mahaifiyarta "Gloria Obasi Sunday", a lokacin da take gab da ƙaddamar da manyan fina-finanta a babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Legas.
Peugeot 1007
Peugeot 1007 karamar mota ce mai kofa uku wadda Peugeot ta kera daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2009, an lura da ita don gyare-gyaren datsa ciki mai amfani da ita da kuma ƙirar ginshiƙanta huɗu waɗanda ke haɗa kofofin zamiya mai ƙarfi biyu. Yana raba dandamali tare da Peugeot 206, Citroën C2 da Citroën C3. An fara tallace-tallace nata a cikin Afrilu 2005 a Turai.
Fage
1007 shine samfurin samar da ra'ayi na Sésame, wanda aka gabatar a 2002 Paris Motor Show.
Motar ta ƙunshi wani zaɓi na zaɓi na "2-Tronic" mai sarrafa kansa mai sarrafa kansa, wanda kuma aka yi amfani dashi (a ƙarƙashin sunan "Sensedrive") akan Citroën 's C2, C3 da C3 Pluriel wanda ke raba 206's 1.4 L kuma 1.6 L injinan mai da 1.4 L kuma 1.6 L injunan diesel.
Siffofin
1007 ita ce babbar mota ta farko daga Peugeot don nuna lambar "sifili biyu". A cikin ƙasashen turanci, an sayar da sunan tare da lafazin "ten oh bakwai".
An ƙaddamar da asali tare da lafazin, "ɗaya biyu oh bakwai", da haɓaka salon James Bond, Peugeot sun sake duba dabarun su, a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga masu mallakar ikon mallakar Bond. Ana kuma kiranta da “dubu daya da bakwai”. A Faransa, an sayar da shi a matsayin "mille sept".
Katsewa a Turai
An fitar da motar 1007 daga layin samfurin Peugeot a Burtaniya a cikin 2008, kodayake motar an cigaba da kera ta a yankin Turai har zuwa karshen 2009.
liyafar
Kodayake motar ra'ayi ta sami kyakkyawar liyafar daga jama'a, sau ɗaya a cikin samarwa, an ɗauki 1007 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan gazawar tallace-tallace na Peugeot. Gabaɗaya, saboda ƙarancin tallace-tallace, Peugeot ta yi asarar kimanin Yuro 15,380 a kowace motar da aka samar.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo
Try
Harin da tawagar kwallon kafar kasar Togo ta kai wani harin ta'addanci ne da aka kai a ranar 8 ga watan Janairun na shekarat 2010 02010 10 a daidai lokacin da 'yan wasan kwallon kafar Togo suka ratsa lardin Cabinda na kasar Angola a kan hanyar shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na shekarar 2010, kwanaki biyu kafin fara gasar. Wani ɗan ƙaramin sanannen yanki na Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC), ƙungiyar haɓaka 'yancin kai ga lardin Cabinda, wanda aka sani da Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda - Matsayin soja (FLEC-PM), ta dauki alhakin harin. An kashe direban bas Mário Adjoua, mataimakin manajan kungiyar Améleté Abalo, da jami’in yada labarai Stanislas Ocloo, tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Sakatare Janar na FLEC-PM Rodrigues Mingas, wanda a halin yanzu yake gudun hijira a Faransa, ya yi ikirarin cewa harin ba a kan 'yan wasan Togo ba ne, amma a kan sojojin Angola da ke kan ayarin motocin. Hukumomi sun ce an tsare mutane biyu da ake zargi da hannu a hare-haren.
Kai hari
A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 2010, wasu 'yan bindiga sun kai wa motar bas din tawagar kasar Togo hari yayin da suke kan hanyarta ta lardin Cabinda na Angola domin halartar gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka. Motar bas din ta fuskanci harbin bindiga ne a daidai lokacin da ta ketara kan iyaka daga Jamhuriyar Congo zuwa lardin Cabinda na kasar Angola mai cike da hazaka. Duk wasannin farko na Togo za su gudana ne a rukunin B a filin wasa na Estádio Nacional do Chiazi da ke Cabinda.
A cewar shugaban 'yan tawayen, Mingas, Kwamandan sa Sametonne ne ya kai harin wanda ya ce mayakan FLEC 15 ne suka shiga cikin kwanton baunar. Tsawon ya dauki akalla mintuna 30. An kashe direban bas din, Mário Adjoua, ya yanke duk wata hanya ta tserewa. Fasinjojin sun boye a karkashin kujerun. Tawagar jami’an tsaro mai dauke da mutane kusan 10 a cikin motoci biyu da ke tafiya tare da tawagar sun mayar da wutan maharan.
Dan wasan baya na FC Vaslui Serge Akakpo ya samu munanan raunuka sakamakon harbin bindiga da jini, kamar yadda mai tsaron gida Kodjovi Obilalé ya samu. Tare da 'yan wasan biyu, mataimakin shugaban kasar Gabriel Ameyi na hukumar kwallon kafar Togo da mambobi bakwai da suka hada da dan jarida da likitocin kungiyar biyu sun samu raunuka. Emmanuel Adebayor ya ce harin shi ne, "daya daga cikin mafi munin abubuwan da na taba fuskanta a rayuwata." Dole ne ya dauki abokan aikinsa na kururuwa zuwa asibiti saboda yana daya daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa. Thomas Dossevi ya ce, “Ai jahannama ce ta gaske. Minti 20 na harbe-harbe, na jini da tsoro," kuma Richmond Forson ya ce, "Bas din da ke dauke da kaya yana cikin rudani. Wataƙila sun yi tunanin muna can. Sannan suka bude wuta har da kociyoyinmu. Yana da muni.” Dossevi ya ce tawagar "an yi harbi da injina, kamar karnuka."
Kungiyar ' yan aware ta Angola Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) ta dauki alhakin kai harin. Sanarwar da Sakatare Janar na FLEC, Rodrigues Mingas ya sanya wa hannu, ta ce, "Wannan aikin fara ne na wasu shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da za a ci gaba da gudanarwa a daukacin yankin Cabinda." Kakakin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Faransa, Bernard Valero ya ce "harfafa tashin hankali ba abu ne da za a amince da shi ba kwata-kwata" kuma ana iya tuhumar Mingas a karkashin dokokin Faransa saboda yin irin wadannan kalamai. Wata babbar kungiyar da aka fi sani da Armed Forces of Cabinda (FLEC-FAC) ita ma ta dauki alhakin. Shugaban kungiyar Jean-Claude N'Zita ya yi watsi da bangaren Mingas a matsayin masu son kai.
Wadanda abin ya shafa
An kashe mutane uku tare da jikkata wasu tara.
Bincike
Dangane da mummunan harin da aka kai kan tawagar kwallon kafar Togo, 'yan sandan Angola sun kama wasu mutane biyu da ake zargi a ranar 10 ga watan Janairun na shekarar 2010. Kamar yadda gidan rediyon kasar ya ruwaito, ya nakalto mai gabatar da kara, an kama mutanen ne a yankin Cabinda na kasar Angola, dake tsakanin Jamhuriyar Congo da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a Afirka ta Tsakiya. An kama mutane 9 da ake zargi.
Angola ta kama mutane hudu – Monsignor Raul Tati, firist na Roman Katolika kuma daga baya bishop, Francisco Luemba, lauya, Belchior Tati, masanin tattalin arziki da Jose Benjamin Fuca, tsohon dan sanda. - wanda ke da takardu game da Flec kuma ya tafi Paris don ganawa da shugabannin da aka yi hijira. A watan Agusta, an daure su a gidan yari saboda kasancewarsu mambobin FLEC-PM. Wata kotu a birnin Cabinda ta samu mutanen hudu da laifin cin zarafin jami'an tsaron kasar; kodayake alkalin bai bayyana ko mutanen hudu suna da alaka kai tsaye da harin ba. Hukuncin da aka yanke musu daga shekaru uku zuwa biyar.A ranar 11 ga watan janairu, an kama jami'an FLEC kusa da wurin da aka yi harbin.
Bayan haka
Togo za ta buga wasanta na farko na gasar da Ghana, kwanaki uku bayan harin da aka kai ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2010. STV Sport ta ruwaito cewa Togo ta fice daga gasar bayan kwana guda (1).
Daga baya an sami wani abu na koma-baya yayin da biyu daga cikin 'yan wasan Togo suka ce za su buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka a cikin "tunawa da matattu." Thomas Dossevi, daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Togo, ya sanar da cewa Togo za ta fafata "don nuna launin kasa, dabi'unmu da kuma cewa mu maza ne." Gwamnatin Togo, duk da haka, daga baya, ta umurci tawagar da su koma gida bayan komai, bisa dalilan tsaro.
A ranar 11 ga watan Janairun na shekarar 2010, Togo ba ta samu shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a hukumance ba bayan da suka koma kasarsu ta haihuwa. Tawagar Togo ta tashi ne a ranar Lahadi, kwanaki biyu bayan harin da aka kai kan motar bas din tawagar. "Kungiyar ba ta cancanta ba, wannan rukunin zai kunshi kungiyoyi uku", in ji mai magana da yawun hukumar kwallon kafa ta Confedération Africaine de Football (CAF). A cewar ministan wasanni na kasar Togo, Christophe Padumhokou Tchao, an ki amincewa da bukatar kasar Togo ta sake shiga gasar duk da dalilin da ya sa aka nuna alhini ga ‘yan wasan da suka mutu.
Martani
Ministan gwamnatin Angola António Bento Bembe ya kira ta da "aikin ta'addanci", da kuma karfafa tsaro a gasar. Martin O'Neill, kocin dan wasa Moustapha Salifou a Aston Villa, ya bayyana kaduwarsa a shafin yanar gizon kungiyar. Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Manchester City da Portsmouth sun bayyana damuwarsu game da tsaron lafiyar 'yan wasansu. 'Yan wasa daga wasu kungiyoyi a Afirka, irin su Benni McCarthy da Momo Sissoko, sun yi Allah wadai da harin. Firayim Ministan Togo Gilbert Houngbo ya ba da umarnin gudanar da zaman makoki na kwanaki uku. "Gwamnati ta zabi tsawaita zaman makoki na kwanaki uku a fadin kasar, wanda zai fara ranar Litinin 11 ga watan Janairun na shekarar 2010," in ji Houngbo a gidan talabijin na kasar.
A ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, kaftin din Togo Emmanuel Adebayor ya sanar da yin murabus daga buga kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa, yana mai cewa "har yanzu abubuwan da na gani a wannan rana mai muni." Daga baya Adebeyor ya koma bakin aikin kasa da kasa a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2011 biyo bayan tabbaci daga Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Togo game da aminci, ya dawo da shi a wasan da – doke Guinea-Bissau da ci 1-0 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na 2014.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Togo footballers ambushed in Angola at Wikinews
Joyce kalu
Joyce Kalu
(an haife ta 25 Satumba 1970) yar wasan Najeriya ce, mai shirya fina-finai kuma darakta a masana'antar fina-finai ta Najeriya.
Akayi Ayantunji
Ajayi Adeyinka Ayantunji   ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma memba ne a Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya. Yana wakiltar mazaɓar Odo-Otin/Ifelodun/ Boripe.
Ikot Ataku
Ikot Ataku ƙauye ne a cikin ƙaramar hukumar iket ta jihar Akwa Ibom sitet.
Niels Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr ( Danish: [ˈne̝ls ˈpoɐ̯ˀ] ; 7 Oktoba 1885 - 18 Nuwamba 1962) masanin kimiyyar Danish ne wanda ya ba da gudummawar Foundational to understanding  atomic structure da ka'idar adadi, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a Physics a 1922. Bohr ya kasance masanin falsafa kuma mai tallata binciken kimiyya.
Bohr ya haɓaka Bohr model of the atom, wanda a cikinsa ya ba da shawarar cewa matakan makamashi na electrons suna da amfani kuma cewa electrons suna jujjuya su cikin kwanciyar hankali a kusa da atomic nucleus amma suna iya tsalle daga matakin makamashi (ko orbit) zuwa wani. Kodayake samfurin Bohr an maye gurbinsu da wasu ƙira, ƙa'idodin sa na ci gaba da aiki. Ya yi la'akari da ƙa'idar complimentarity: cewa abubuwa za a iya yin nazari daban-daban cikin sharuddan kaddarorin da suka saba wa juna, kamar hali kamar wave or a stream of particles. Ra'ayin complementarity ya mamaye tunanin Bohr a duka kimiyya da falsafa.
Bohr ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Copenhagen, wanda yanzu ake kira Cibiyar Niels Bohr, wanda aka bude a 1920. Bohr ya ba da jagoranci kuma ya yi aiki tare da masana kimiyya ciki har da Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, George de Hevesy, da Werner Heisenberg. Ya annabta wanzuwar wani sabon nau'i mai kama da zirconium, wanda ake kira hafnium, bayan sunan Latin na Copenhagen, inda aka gano shi. Daga baya, an sanya masa suna bohrium element.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Niels Henrik David Bohr a Copenhagen, Denmark, a ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba 1885, na biyu na 'ya'ya uku na Christian Bohr,  farfesa a fannin ilimin lissafi a Jami'ar Copenhagen, da matarsa Ellen née Adler, wacce ta zo. daga dangin banki na Yahudawa masu arziki. Yana da 'yar'uwa babba, Jenny, da ƙani Harald. Jenny ya zama malami, yayin da Harald ya zama masanin lissafi kuma ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Danish a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1908 a London. Niels ya kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa mai kishi, kuma 'yan'uwan biyu sun buga wasanni da yawa don Akademisk Boldklub na Copenhagen (Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Ilimi), tare da Niels a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Bohr ya yi karatu a Makarantar Latin ta Gammelholm, tun yana ɗan shekara bakwai. A cikin shekarar 1903, Bohr ya yi rajista a matsayin dalibi a Jami'ar Copenhagen. Babban karatunsa shi ne ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya karanta a karkashin Farfesa Christian Christiansen, malami tilo a fannin ilimin lissafi na jami'a a lokacin. Ya kuma karanci ilmin taurari da lissafi a karkashin Farfesa Thorvald Thiele, da falsafa a karkashin Farfesa Harald Høffding, abokin mahaifinsa.
A cikin shekarar 1905 Cibiyar Kimiyya da Wasika ta Royal Danish Academy ta dauki nauyin gasar lambar zinare don bincika hanyar auna yanayin tashin hankali na ruwa wanda Lord Rayleigh ya gabatar a 1879. Wannan ya haɗa da auna mitar motsin radius na jet na ruwa. Bohr ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa ta amfani da dakin gwaje-gwajen mahaifinsa a jami'a; ita kanta jami'ar ba ta da dakin gwaje-gwaje na kimiyyar lissafi. Don kammala gwaje-gwajen nasa, dole ne ya yi nasa gilashin gilashi, yana samar da bututun gwaji tare da sassan giciye da ake buƙata. Ya wuce aikin na asali, ya haɗa gyare-gyare a cikin ka'idar Rayleigh da hanyarsa, ta hanyar yin la'akari da dankowar ruwa, da kuma aiki tare da ƙananan amplitudes maimakon kawai marasa iyaka. Rubutun nasa, wanda ya gabatar a minti na karshe, ya lashe kyautar. Daga baya ya gabatar da ingantaccen sigar takarda ga Royal Society a London don bugawa a cikin Ma'amalar Falsafa na Royal Society.
Harald ya zama na farko daga cikin 'yan'uwan Bohr guda biyu don samun digiri na biyu, wanda ya samu a ilimin lissafi a cikin watan Afrilu 1909. Niels ya ɗauki wasu watanni tara don samun nasa akan ka'idar lantarki ta ƙarfe, batun da mai kula da shi, Christiansen ya ba shi. Daga baya Bohr ya fayyace karatun digirinsa a cikin babban littafinsa na Likitan Falsafa (Dr. Phil.). Ya bincika wallafe-wallafen kan batun, yana daidaitawa a kan samfurin da Paul Drude ya buga kuma Hendrik Lorentz ya ba da cikakken bayani, wanda aka yi la'akari da electrons a cikin karfe kamar gas. Bohr ya tsawaita samfurin Lorentz, amma har yanzu ya kasa yin la'akari da abubuwan mamaki kamar tasirin Hall, kuma ya kammala cewa ka'idar lantarki ba ta iya yin cikakken bayanin kaddarorin maganadisu na karafa. An karɓi karatun a cikin watan Afrilu 1911, kuma Bohr ya gudanar da kariyar sa na yau da kullun a ranar 13 ga watan Mayu. Harald ya sami digirin digirgir a shekarar da ta gabata. Rubutun Bohr ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, amma ya jawo hankali kaɗan a wajen Scandinavia saboda an rubuta shi cikin Danish, buƙatun Jami'ar Copenhagen a lokacin. A cikin shekarar 1921, masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Holland Hendrika Johanna van Leeuwen zai sami kansa da kansa a cikin ka'idar Bohr wanda aka fi sani da Bohr-Van Leeuwen theorem. A cikin shekarar 1910, Bohr ya hadu da Margrethe Nørlund, 'yar'uwar masanin lissafi Niels Erik Nørlund. Bohr ya yi murabus daga zama membansa a Cocin Denmark a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu 1912, kuma shi da Margrethe sun yi aure a wani bikin farar hula a zauren gari a Slagelse a ranar 1 ga watan Agusta. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, ɗan’uwansa Harald ma ya bar cocin kafin ya yi aure. Bohr da Margrethe suna da 'ya'ya maza shida. Mafi tsufa, Kirista, ya mutu a wani hatsarin kwale-kwale a 1934, da wani, Harald, yana da naƙasasshiyar tunani sosai. An sanya shi a wata cibiyar da ke nesa da gidan danginsa yana ɗan shekara huɗu kuma ya mutu daga cutar sankarau bayan shekaru shida. Aage Bohr ya zama masanin kimiyyar lissafi mai nasara, kuma a cikin shekarar 1975 an ba shi kyautar Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, kamar mahaifinsa. Dan Aage, Vilhem A. Bohr, masanin kimiyya ne da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Copenhagen da Cibiyar Kasa kan tsufa na Amurka. ya zama likita;, injiniyan sinadarai; da Ernest, lauya. Kamar kawunsa Harald, Ernest Bohr ya zama dan wasan Olympics, yana buga wasan hockey na Denmark a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1948 a London.
Tesla Model 3
Model 3 na Tesla, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2017, shine mafi araha mai araha mai amfani da wutar lantarki wanda aka tsara don kawo motsin lantarki ga masu sauraro masu yawa. Model 3 yana nuna ƙirar waje na zamani da ƙarancin ƙima, tare da mai da hankali kan sauƙi da inganci. A ciki, gidan yana ba da yanayi mai tsabta da fili, tare da nunin allon taɓawa guda ɗaya don yawancin sarrafawa.
Tesla yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan baturi daban-daban don Model 3, yana ba da kewayon tuki daban-daban da matakan aiki. Model 3's Dogon Range da bambance-bambancen ayyuka suna ba da haɓaka mai ban sha'awa da sama da mil 300 na kewayo akan caji ɗaya.
Model 3's in ɗanɗano ƙarancin farashi da roko-kasuwa ya ba da gudummawa ga shahararsa kuma ya taimaki Tesla ya sami babban adadin samarwa, yana sa motocin lantarki su sami isa ga masu amfani a duk duniya.
Helen Southworth
Helen Mary Southworth (an Haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1956) tsohuwar 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour Party aBirtaniya wacce ita ce Shugabar Gudanar da Harkokin Shekaru a tsibirin Isle of Man. Ita ce tsohuwar 'yar majalisa (MP) na Warrington South, kuma an fara zabe ta a babban zaben 1997. Ta ci gaba da zama kujerar Warrington ta Kudu a zabukan 2001 da 2005, a kowane lokaci tare da raguwar rinjaye. A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2009, ta sanar da cewa za ta yi ritaya a babban zaɓe na gaba. Kujerar da ta bari daga baya David Mowat ya lashe zaben jam'iyyar Conservative. Ita ce mutum daya tilo da ta ci zabe a jere a mazabar har sai da Mowat ya ci gaba da rike kujerar a babban zaben 2015 tare da karin rinjaye.
Kuruciya
An haife ta a Preston, Southworth ta sami ilimi a tsohuwar Makarantar Grammar Larkhill Convent (yanzu ana kiranta Cardinal Newman College, kwalejin nau'i na shida ) akan Larkhill Road a Frenchwood, Preston. A cikin 1978, ta sauke karatu tare da BA a cikin adabin Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Lancaster.
Aikin majalisa
Southworth ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilan zaɓaɓɓun kwamitocin kan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu (1998-2001) da Tsari (1997-1999). Ta kasance Sakatariyar Mai zaman kanta ta Majalisar Paul Boateng, tsohon Babban Sakataren Baitulmali, daga 2001 zuwa 2005. A shekara ta 2005 an nada ta mamba a kwamitin zaɓe na Al'adu, Watsa Labarai da Wasanni, wanda ta binciki yadda ake aiwatar da wasannin Olympics a London 2012.
Ta rike matsayin "Non-executive director" ga kungiyoyi da dama, gami da sadaka Age Concern, Grosvenor Housing Association da Merseyside da Knowsley Health Authority.
A taron Dods Women in Public Life Awards na 2008 anyi wa Southworth lakabi da MP na shekara saboda aikinta da ya shafi yaran da suka bace da kuma wadanda suka gudu.
A ranar 16 ga watan Yunin 2009, Southworth ta sanar da aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a babban zaɓe na gaba, tana mai nuni da sha'awarta na kwashe lokutan ta tare da iyalin ta.
Tsibirin "Isle of Man"
Bayan ta kammala wa'adinta na zama 'yar majalisa, Southworth ta koma tare da mijinta zuwa Isle of Man. A shekara ta 2014 ta zama Shugaba na Age Isle of Man tun da ta kasance Shugaba na Age Concern a St Helens na tsawon shekaru goma sha uku kafin ta sauka a 2010.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ita ce kanwar marubuciyar kimiyya Gabrielle Walker, wacce ta shahara da shirye-shiryenta na rediyo a gidan rediyon BBC 4 da kuma karatunta na Antarctic. Ta auri Edmund Southworth, wanda ya gama karatu daga Jami'ar Lancaster a 1977 inda ya karanta Archaeology. Mijinta ya kasance a cikin Kwamitin Arewa maso Yamma na Asusun Lottery na Heritage kuma shine Jami'in Gidan Tarihi na gundumar Lancashire daga 2001. Ya zama Daraktan Manx National Heritage a 2009 kuma ta yi ritaya a 2021.
Abdu Boda
Abdu Boda
Tsohon mawaki ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud ya dade Yana Waka, ya daukaka ya shahara a sanadiyyar Waka a masana antar.
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Abdu Boda a hirar da BBC tayi dashi yace Yana Waka ne domin ya taimakawa Yan uwan sa base yayi maula ba. Mawakin yayi aure, a yadda auren yazo masa be Yi tunani zeyi aure a lokacin ba. Mawakin Haifaaffen jihar katsina ne an daura auren sa a ranar asabar 26 ga watan maris shekarar 2021.
Wakokin sa
Nestle Najeriya
Suna a hukumance Nestle Nigeria Plc kamfani ne na musamman mai samar da abinci da abin sha wanda ke da hedikwata a birnin Legas. Kamfanin mallakar wani kamfani ne, dake a ƙasar Switzerland kuma yana da alaƙa da kamfanin Tolaram Group. An kafa kamfanin ne a shekara ta 1961 kuma ya gudanar da kasuwancin sa a ƙarƙashin sunan (Nestle Products Nigeria Limited). Kamfanin na da babbar masana'anta a cikin Estate Industrial Estate, Jihar Ogun. Yana samar da (cereal) na karin kumallo, kayan abinci na jarirai, kayan abinci da (hydrolyzed plant protein).
Tarihi
Kamfanin ya fara kasuwanci da sunan Nestle Products Nigeria, a cikin shekara ta 1969, an canza sunan zuwa Food Specialties Limited. Ya fara kasuwanci a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya a shekarar 1979 biyo bayan dokar inganta 'yan asalin kasar. A cikin shekara ta 1991, an kuma canza sunan kamfanin zuwa (Nestle Foods Nigeria) daga nan bayan shekaru goma ya sauya suna zuwa, (Nestle Nigeria PLC). Tun da farko, aikin kamfanin shine rarrabawa da kuma sayar da kayayyakin Nestle wanda a baya ƴan kasuwa suke shigo da su a cikin ƙasar daga ƙasashen waje. A cikin 1971, ya inganta kayan ɗan-ɗano na sinadarin Maggi, wanda hakan ya kai kamfanin ga kafa masana'antar tattara kaya a Legas. Kamfanin ya yi hayar filaye a sabuwar Estate Agbara a cikin 1978 kuma bayan shekaru uku ya fara samar da kayayyakin Maggi da Milo. A cikin 1982, an samar da Cerelac a Najeriya daga Agbara. Tsakanin 1984 zuwa 1986, kamfanin ya gabatar da kayayyakin yaye jarirai tare da abubuwan da ke cikin gida mafi girma, wannan ya hada da (Cerelac Maize) da Nutrend, tare da (Mixture of soy and maize). Daga baya ya gabatar da Chocomilo, kayan zaƙi. A cikin shekara ta 2011, kamfanin ya fadada samar da (marquee) tare da bude masana'antar Maggi a Flowergate, jihar Ogun. Nestle Waters Nigeria ta ƙaddamar da wani wurin samar da ruwan sha na al'umma don tabbatar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha a yankin Magedari da ke birnin Abuja wanda wani bangare ne na ƙoƙarin Nestle na tabbatar da samun ruwa mai kyau.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin samar da ruwa mai kyau, Manajan Kasuwanci, Nestle, Mrs. Gloria Nwabuike, ta ce sun horar da dalibai sama da 800, malamai 300 a makarantu 140 a jihohin; Legas, Ogun, Osun da kuma babban birnin tarayya.
Talla da rarrabawa
Kamfanin yana da masana'antu guda biyu a jihar Ogun da cibiyar rarraba hajar kamfanin a Ota. Alamomin Nestle kamar Cerelac, Milo, Maggi cube sun sami matsayin sunan cikin gida.
Funke Adesiyan
Funke Adesiyan ƴar wasan fina-finan Najeriya ce, ƴar siyasa kuma mai taimakawa kan harkokin cikin gida da zamantakewa ga Aisha Buhari, Uwargidan Shugaban Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Adesiyan ta fito daga Ibadan jihar Oyo. Ta halarci makarantar Time and Tide International School, Ibadan City Academy, Saint Anne's School, da Oriwu College Ikorodu a makarantar firamare da gaba da sakandare. Tana da digirin farko a fannin fasaha da kuma difloma a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Olabisi Onabanjo. Adesiyan ta karanci harkar fim da bayar da umarni a Kwalejin Fina-Finai ta New York.
Yin aiki
Adesiyan ta fara sana'a ne a shekarar 2003.
Siyasa
A shekarar 2011, Funke Adesiyan ta shiga harkokin siyasa a lokacin da ta zama kodineta na yaƙin neman zaɓen Ibrahim Shekarau a yankin kudu maso yamma. A shekarar 2014, ta zama mai nishaɗantarwa ta biyu da ta ci zaɓen firamare, bayan Desmond Elliot. Ta tsaya takara amma ta sha kaye a zaɓen 2015 na majalisar dokokin jihar Oyo ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party.
A 2019, an naɗa Adesiyan a matsayin mataimaki na musamman kan harkokin cikin gida da zamantakewa ga Aisha Buhari.
Bussa
Bussa, wanda aka fi sani da Boussa a tsofaffin rubutu, ita ce babban birninBorgu, a arewacin Najeriya. Ita ce wuri mafi nisa da za a iya kewayawa a kan kogin Neja, kusa da magudanar ruwa. Tafkin Kainji ya mamaye yankin garin wanda aka samar a shekarar 1968 tare da gina madatsar ruwa ta tafkin Kainji. An sake mayar da garin zuwa abin da a yanzu ake kira New Bussa.
Mahmud Abu Sa'ud
Mahmoud Abou El-Saoud Zaki Mohamed Kassem ( محمود أبو السعود  ; an haife shi  30 ga Nuwambar 1987), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar ta El Mokawloon El Arab. Ya kuma kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar.
Mansoura
Ko da yake yana taka leda a ƙungiyar Mansoura ta Masar ta biyu, Mahmoud Abou El-Saoud ya haskaka sosai. Bayan doguwar tsere mai tsanani tare da Smouha a cikin 2008–2009, Abou El-Saoud ya jagoranci kulob ɗinsa don haɓaka daga rukuni na biyu zuwa Premier League. Ya ci gaba da nuna bajinta sosai tare da ƙungiyarsa a gasar firimiya kuma a sakamakon haka Hassan Shehata ya kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar a karon farko. Ko da tare da nuna ƙarfi, Mansoura a ƙarshe an sake shi zuwa rukuni na biyu a ƙarshen kakar 2009–10.
Al Ahly
A ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, 2010, shugaban Mansoura, Ibrahim Megahed, ya sanar da canja wurin Mahmoud Abou El-Saoud zuwa giant Al Ahly na Alkahira. An kiyasta canja wurin akan LE miliyan 5. Ya buga wasanni kaɗan a gasar, kuma duk da kurakuran mai tsaron gida biyu da Al Ahly ta yi da Ismaily wanda hakan ya jawo musu hasarar wasan, ya fara wasa na gaba, da Semouha, karkashin sabon koci Zizo.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ko da yake Mahmoud Abou El-Saoud yana cikin tawagar Masar da ta lashe gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 2010, bai shiga ko daya daga cikin wasannin ba.
Hakkokin Dan Adam a Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, wadda Babban Kwamishinan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya bayyana da cewa tana fuskantar "rikicin da aka yi watsi da shi a duniya", tana da mummunan yanayin hakkin dan adam. Freedom House ta sanya shi 'Ba Kyauta' daga 1972 zuwa 1990, a cikin 2002 da 2003, kuma daga 2014 zuwa yau. An ƙididdige shi 'Babban Kyauta' daga 1991 zuwa 2001 da kuma daga 2004 zuwa 2013. A kididdigar ci gaban bil'adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, tana matsayi na 179 cikin kasashe 187. Tsakanin 1988 da 2008, tsawon rayuwa ya ragu daga shekaru 49 zuwa shekaru 47.7.
A cewar ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka, ana cin zarafin bil'adama a kasar. Wadannan sun hada da kisan gilla da jami’an tsaro ke yi; azabtarwa, duka da fyade ga wadanda ake zargi da fursunoni; rashin hukunci, musamman a tsakanin sojojin; yanayi mai tsanani da barazanar rai a gidajen yari da wuraren tsare mutane; kamawa da tsarewa ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsawaita tsarewar gaban shari'a da hana shari'a ta gaskiya ; lokaci-lokaci tsoratarwa da ƙuntatawa a kan manema labarai ; ƙuntatawa akan 'yancin motsi; cin hanci da rashawa a hukumance ; da tauye hakkin ma'aikata.
Har ila yau, rahoton na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen ya ba da misali da tashe-tashen hankula masu yaduwa, kuma galibi suna kashe mutane ; yawaitar kaciyar mata ; nuna wariya ga mata da Mahani ; fataucin mutane ; aikin tilastawa ; da aikin yara. ‘Yancin walwala a yankin arewacin kasar ya takaita ne “saboda ayyukan jami’an tsaro na jihohi, ‘yan fashi da makami, da sauran kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai da ba na gwamnati ba” kuma albarkacin fada tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da masu adawa da gwamnati, mutane da yawa sun rasa muhallansu.
Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan kan take hakkin dan Adam
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, watakila babban abin da ke kawo cikas ga 'yancin bil'adama a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya shi ne ci gaba da gwagwarmayar makamai a kasar tsakanin dakarun gwamnati da kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye da kuma a wasu lokutan, tsakanin kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye masu fada da juna. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, wani rahoto da sashen kare hakkin bil’adama na ofishin tallafawa zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a kasar, wanda aka fi sani da BONUCA, ya bayyana “mummunan matsalar tsaro a arewacin kasar inda sojojin gwamnati, ‘yan tawaye da kuma ‘yan fashi da makami suka yi garkuwa da su. sun kasance masu fafutuka, wadanda dukkansu sun aikata ta'asa" kuma sun bayyana cewa "[e] kisan gilla, azabtarwa da kama mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, galibi ana danganta su ga jami'an tsaro da tsaro da kuma karfafa al'adar rashin hukunta su, sun taimaka wajen tabarbarewar haƙƙin ɗan adam".
Rahoton na BONUCA ya kuma kara da cewa sojojin gwamnati “sun keta dokokin yaki da wulakanci. A hare-haren da suke yi da ‘yan tawaye ko ‘yan fashi ba sa banbance tsakanin wadanda suka dauki makamai da fararen hula… A hare-haren ramuwar gayya, sojoji suna kona gidaje, suna kashe mutane da dama ko kuma wadanda ake zargi da hada baki da ‘yan tawaye ko ‘yan fashi”. A cewar BONUCA, sojoji a garin Bouar sun baje kolin ‘yan ta’addan da suka yi ikirarin na ‘yan bindigar manyan tituna ne da suka harbe, ‘yan fashin “suna azabtar da matafiya, suna sace mazauna yankin, tare da yin garkuwa da mata da kananan yara domin neman kudin fansa”, abin da kungiyar ‘yan tawayen ta kira. Armée populaire pour la restauration de la democratie (APRD) "ya hana wasu mazauna zagayawa" da kuma cewa wasu mutane dauke da makamai watakila na kungiyar Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ne "sun yi garkuwa da mutane 150, ciki har da yara 55 tare da cin zarafinsu". A gefe guda kuma, BONUCA ta ce gwamnati ta ba da hadin kai sosai da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama.
A watan Fabrairun 2010, babbar jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kare hakkin bil'adama, Navi Pillay, ta ce rashin hukunta laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama na daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Da take ambaton " takaitaccen hukuncin kisa, tilasta bacewar mutane, kama mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma tsarewa", ta yi kira da a yi "kokari mai karfi......don kawo karshen wadannan muggan laifuka na cin zarafi".
Rahoton da Amnesty International ta fitar kan abubuwan da suka faru a kasar a shekarar 2011 ya yi tsokaci kan kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye daban-daban da ke wakiltar kalubale ga dakarun gwamnati, inda ya lura cewa yankin arewa maso yammacin kasar "yana karkashin ingantacciyar kulawar Sojoji mai farin jini don maido da mulkin dimokradiyya. (APRD), kungiyar da ke dauke da makamai wacce ta rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da gwamnati, yayin da "Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ta kara yawan da kuma tsananin hare-harenta" a kudu maso gabas da gabas. A watan Yulin 2011, Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) ta kai hari tare da mamaye garin Sam Ouandja da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar, "da ake zargin a matsayin ramuwar gayya kan hare-haren da kungiyar Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) ta kai kan mukamanta. . . . Tsakanin watan Yuni da Agusta, bangarorin CPJP uku sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin zaman lafiya da gwamnati, duk da cewa mayakan nasu sun ci gaba da rike makamai”. Amnesty International ta yi nuni da cewa, sakamakon wannan tashin hankalin, “kaso mai tsoka na CAR ya fi karfin gwamnati”, inda sama da mutane 200,000 suka rasa matsugunansu, yayin da wasu kusan 200,000 ke zama a matsayin ‘yan gudun hijira a kasashe makwabta.
A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 2012, dakarun kawancen Seleka, wadanda akasarinsu mambobin APRD da UFDR, suka kaddamar da farmaki kan dakarun gwamnati, kuma a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun 2013 aka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya inda jam'iyyun suka amince da gudanar da sabon zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki. A watan Janairun 2013, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta nuna damuwa game da lamarin, inda ta yi kira ga bangarorin da su mutunta yarjejeniyar tsagaita bude wuta tare da yin Allah wadai da "dukkan yunkurin kwace mulki da karfi". Majalisar Tarayyar Turai ta ware amfani da yara kanana wajen yaki da tashe-tashen hankula a matsayin dalilin damuwa na musamman. Kwamitin agaji na kasa da kasa ya wajaba ya rufe ofisoshinsa a kasar sakamakon rikicin da ya faru a watan Disamba, amma ya sake bude su a watan Janairu, yana mai nuni da cewa, duk da haka halin da ake ciki ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin “rikici......a yayin tattaunawar sulhu tsakanin gwamnati, da ‘yan adawa. An fara kawancen 'yan tawaye da jam'iyyun adawa a Gabon". ￼
A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2013, Louisa Lombard ta New York Times ta bayyana CAR a matsayin "ɗakin gwaje-gwaje don ayyukan samar da zaman lafiya na duniya" wanda ya ci gaba da gazawa. An lura da cewa yayin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi ta "inganta shirye-shiryen 'DDR' akai-akai - kwance damara, rugujewa da sake hadewa - don taimakawa kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai su koma cikin al'ummomin farar hula", tsarin DDR ya "kare wa wadanda ake son amfana da kuma samar da abubuwan karfafa gwiwa ga wadanda ba a son su ba. don ɗaukar makamai", saboda shirye-shiryen "sun ɗauka cewa gwamnatocin da suke taimakawa suna aiki kamar kyakkyawan yanayin Max Weber - kiyaye ikon amfani da karfi, samar da ayyuka ga duk 'yan ƙasa".
A zahiri, Lombard ya rubuta, gwamnatin CAR "ta yi rayuwa a cikin koma baya yayin da ta bar hukumomin karkara galibi ga nasu na'urorin". Ta yi zargin cewa Kwamitin Gudanarwa na DDR, wanda aka kafa a 2009 a karkashin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran ayyukan kasa da kasa, ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa "magana da karkatar da hankali", amma bai cim ma komai ba, har ma a matsayin "mambobin kwamitin, da ma'aikatan kasashen waje., ya samu albashi mai gamsarwa”. Lombard ya koka kan gaskiyar cewa bayan hayewar kawancen Seleka a watan Disamba na 2012, "har yanzu 'yan wasan duniya suna ganin DDR a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na kayan aikin samar da zaman lafiya".
A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2014, a cikin wani rahoto, Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Duniya (FIDH) ta ce "an ci gaba da aikata laifuffukan yaƙi da laifuffukan cin zarafin bil adama yayin da rikici na rashin hukunci ya ci gaba" a cikin CAR.
Gargadin kisan kare dangi
A watan Nuwamban 2013, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa kasar na cikin hadarin fadawa cikin kisan kare dangi kuma Faransa ta bayyana kasar a matsayin "... tana gab da yin kisan kare dangi." Tashin hankalin da ke karuwa ya samo asali ne daga hare-haren ramuwar gayya kan fararen hula daga mayakan Seleka galibinsu mayakan Seleka da kuma mayakan sa-kai na Kirista da ake kira " anti-balaka ", ma'ana 'anti-machete' ko 'maganin takobi'. Kirista ya kai rabin yawan al’ummar kasar, sannan musulmi kashi 15 cikin dari, a cewar CIA World Factbook. Kamar yadda yawancin Kiristocin ke da salon zaman kashe wando kuma Musulmai da yawa makiyaya ne, da'awar ƙasar wani bangare ne na tashin hankalin.
Tarihi
Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta sami 'yencin kai daga Faransa a shekara ta 1960, bayan haka an sami abin da kwamitin ceto na kasa da kasa ya kira "shekaru goma na zalunci da rashin bin doka" da kuma abin da Cibiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Berkeley ta bayyana a matsayin "shekaru goma na rashin zaman lafiya na siyasa. gazawar jiha, rashin gudanar da mulki, da jerin tashe-tashen hankula na makami. . . . Kasashe da yawa a duniya suna kulle-kulle cikin yanayin fatara da rikici da barna. Kadan, duk da haka, sun sami kulawa kaɗan kamar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR)." Tarihin zamani na al'ummar kasar ya kasance yana da gwagwarmayar makami tsakanin sojojin gwamnati da kungiyoyin 'yan tawaye daban-daban, sau da yawa fiye da daya a lokaci guda, da juyin mulki da yunkurin juyin mulki da dama.
David Dacko, wanda ya kafa jam’iyya daya ba da dadewa ba bayan samun ‘yancin kai, an hambarar da shi a juyin mulki a shekara ta 1965 da Kanar Jean-Bédel Bokassa, wanda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin shugaban kasa na rayuwa a 1972 da Sarkin sarakuna a 1976. Juyin mulki a 1979 da 1981 ya kai ga mulkin soja; An gudanar da zaɓe cikin 'yanci a shekara ta 1993, kuma a shekara ta 2003 Janar Francois Bozize ya karɓi mulki. Bayan shekaru biyu, an zabe shi a matsayin Shugaban kasa a zabukan da aka yi la'akari da su cikin 'yanci da adalci. A cikin shekarun da ya yi yana mulki, gwamnatinsa tana fuskantar barazanar tawaye daga ƙungiyoyin tawaye daban-daban. A ranar 11 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2010 ne ya kamata wa’adinsa ya kare, amma a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu na wannan shekarar ‘yan majalisar dokokin kasar suka amince da gyaran kundin tsarin mulkin kasar wanda ya kara wa’adinsa da nasu. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2010, Bozize ya zartar da zaɓen shugaban ƙasa da na 'yan majalisa zagaye na farko a cikin Janairu 2011. An gudanar da zabukan a watan Janairu, kuma an sake zaben Bozize.
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama na iya yin aiki a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya tare da wasu 'yan takunkumi a hukumance, amma gwamnati ba ta saba yin la'akari da damuwarsu. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida-haƙƙin ɗan adam sun iyakance ayyukansu kusan a babban birni kawai. Wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun nuna shakku kan rashin kasancewar wata kungiya daya tilo da ta amince da ita a hukumance a kasar, wato Inter-NGO Council in CAR (CIONGCA), wacce wani dan uwan shugaban kasa ke tafiyar da shi. Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na gida masu aiki da inganci sune LCDH (Ligue Centrafricaine des Droits de l'Homme), OCDH (Office centrafricain des Droits de l'Homme), ACAT (l'Action des Chrétiens pour l'Abolition de) la azabtarwa), da AWJ (Ƙungiyar Matan Shari'a). Ko da yake an ba wa ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa izinin gudanar da ayyukansu ba tare da tsangwama ba, amma galibi dakarun da ke adawa da gwamnati suna yi musu fashi a kan titunan karkara. Saboda tsananin rashin tsaro da ake fama da shi a wasu sassan Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na kasa da kasa sun rufe ofisoshinsu a kasar.
Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da Kyakkyawan Mulki
Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam da kyakkyawan shugabanci ana tuhumarsa da gudanar da bincike kan take hakkin dan Adam da gwamnati ke yi, amma ba shi da ma'aikata da kuma karancin kudade, don haka yana aiki ne kawai a Bangui. Masu suka sun ce ya fi ofishin kare hakkin bil adama na gwamnati. Haka kuma akwai hukumar kare hakkin bil adama a majalisar dokokin kasar, amma ba ta da kudaden da za ta iya cin gashin kanta, kuma ana shakkun cin gashin kanta.
Hakkoki na asali
A karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, duk ’yan Adam suna daidai ba tare da la’akari da dukiya, launin fata, nakasa, harshe, ko jinsi ba. Amma waɗannan tanade-tanaden ba a aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata, kuma ana nuna wariya sosai.
‘Yan sanda ba su da wani tasiri, ba su da kuɗi, kuma ba a biya su ba bisa ka’ida ba, kuma rashin amincewar jama’a a kan su yakan haifar da cin zarafi ga waɗanda ake zargi. Mai yiyuwa ne a shigar da kara a kan jami’an ‘yan sanda saboda cin zarafi, amma ma’aikatan mai gabatar da kara ba su da kayan aikin da za su iya gudanar da kararrakin. Yayin da kungiyar ta BINUCA ke hada kai da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama, ana sukar ta da rashin kula da cin zarafi a cikin sahu. Ko da yake binciken gidaje ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, yana faruwa. A yayin farmakin da ake kai wa dakarun da ke adawa da gwamnatin kasar, sojoji sun kona gidaje tare da kashe mutanen kauyukan da ake zargi da taimakawa ‘yan tawaye, haka kuma dakarun da ke adawa da gwamnati sun yi garkuwa da fararen hula tare da karbar kudade daga ‘yan uwansu.
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da dokokin kasar sun tabbatar da ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kuma ‘yan jarida, amma a aikace ana amfani da barazana da tursasawa wajen takaita sukar gwamnati. Ana tuhumar gwamnati da cin zarafin ‘yan jarida da latsa wayarsu. Jaridu na sukar shugaban kasar, amma ba sa samun ko’ina a wajen babban birnin kasar, sakamakon rashin isassun gidan waya mai aiki. Karancin karatu na ƙasar yana iyakance masu sauraron su ma. Kafofin yada labarai na cikin gida masu zaman kansu kan kaucewa yada labaran da ka iya jawo hankalin gwamnati ba tare da jin dadi ba, duk da cewa gidajen rediyon kasa da kasa irin su Rediyon Faransa, wadanda ba su da irin wannan matsin lamba, su ma masu saurare a kasar za su iya karba.
Gidan Talabijin a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya yanki ne na gwamnati, wanda galibin labaran da ake yadawa ya karkata ga gwamnati. Babbar Majalisar Sadarwa (HCC), wacce ke da alhakin ba da lasisin bugawa da watsa shirye-shirye da kuma kare 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, ana zargin tana da zaman kanta, amma wani bangare na gwamnati ne kuma aka ce tana karkashin ikon gwamnati. Tasirin kafafen yada labarai ya raunana saboda matsalolin kudi, gazawar sana'a, da rashin samun bayanan jihar. Ba a ba da izinin masu ba da rahoto na kafofin watsa labaru na sirri su ba da izinin ɗaukar wasu abubuwan da suka faru a hukumance, kuma galibi dole ne su dogara ga fitar da manema labarai.
A shekarar 2010, an yi wa wata mai daukar hoto duka, yi mata fashi, da kuma yi mata fyade a gaban ‘ya’yanta da mijinta, amma ba a kama kowa ba. Wasu manyan jami’an kasar sun yi barazana ga ‘yan jaridar da ke sukar gwamnati. Yawancin ’yan jarida na yin katsalandan ne saboda tsoron ramuwar gayya na gwamnati. Tun daga shekara ta 2005 babu wani bincike a hukumance kuma ba a daure shi saboda bata suna, ko da yake har yanzu batanci ko batanci yana da tarar CFA miliyan takwas ($16,000). Ba bisa ka'ida ba don yada abubuwan da ake zaton "misogynist." Ba a ƙuntatawa ko kulawa da amfani da Intanet, kodayake ƴan tsirarun mutane ne kawai a ƙasar ke da damar Intanet.