cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Bikin Kayo-Kayo
Biki
Rana ta huɗu kuma ta ƙarshe wadda ke ranar Asabar ta ƙunshi ayyuka uku. Na farko ita ce Sallar Kayo-Kayo da ake yi kowace shekara a fadar Olu-Epe ta Masarautar Epe, abu na biyu kuma shi ne nunin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo na bikin Epe Kayo-Kayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Epe, kuma na karshe shi ne haskaka Etufu da Etufu ta yi. Olu-Epe na Masarautar Epe.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwa na daban sun hada da na Kayo-Kayo empowerment faffle draw, inda za a ci mota da sauran kyautuka na ta'aziyya, da gasar kwallon kafa, gasar keɓewa, taron matasa, bikin yara, ziyarar sarauta da Oba zai kai gundumomi. na Epe da suka kafa ubanninsu, jerin gwanon sarauta a bakin tekun Lagoon da Daren Kiɗa na Kayokayo.
Bura Nogueira
Jorge Braíma Candé Nogueira (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba 1995) wanda aka fi sani da Burá, ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guinean wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Farense na Portugal a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya.
Aikin ƙwallon ƙafa
A ranar 28 ga Yuli 2018, Bura ya fara buga wasansa na ƙwararru tare da Aves a wasan 2018-19 Taça da Liga da Santa Clara.
A ranar 13 ga watan Yuli 2019 ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu tare da Farense, tare da kulob din yana da ƙarin zaɓi na tsawaita shekara guda. Ya wakilci tawagar kasar a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2019
Mustafa Ramid
Mustafa Ramid ko Mustapha Ramid (an haife shi a shekarar 1959 a Sidi Bennour, Morocco) ɗan siyasan Maroko ne, lauya daga Jam'iyyar Adalci da Ci Gaban. A ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2012, ya zama Ministan Shari'a da 'Yanci a gwamnatin Abdelilah Benkirane. Bayan ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan karewa ga mai bin addinin Islama Hassan al-Kattani, Ramid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samun gafarar Kattani da sauran masu bin addinin Musulunci tare da alkawuran yin watsi da tashin hankali da tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Tin Sontsia
Tin Sontsia ( harshen Ukraine, Wani lokacin ana fassara shi da Sun Shadow ) ƙungiyar ƙarfe ce ta mutanen Ukrainian daga Kyiv, kodayake kiɗan su yana ƙunshe da abubuwa na ƙarfe na simphonic, haka nan. Da farko salon band din yana kusa da madadin dutsen, amma a cikin 2003 sun zo wani abin da ake kira " Cossack rock". Kusan duk waƙoƙin suna cikin Ukrainian ban da waƙoƙin Belarushiyanci biyu. Ƙungiyar ta halarci bukukuwa da yawa waɗanda mafi girma daga cikinsu su ne Basovišča da Zakhid. An san su da yawon shakatawa da yawa da kuma tallafawa sojojin Ukraine da ke yaki a yankin ATO. Waƙar su "Kozaky" ita ce waƙar da ba ta aiki ba ta ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ukraine a lokacin gasar cin kofin UEFA Euro 2016. Waƙar iri ɗaya tana aiki azaman intro don ƙwararren ɗan dambe Oleksandr Usyk.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Menna Fitzpatrick MBE (an haife ta 5 ga Mayu 1998) 'yar wasan alpine ski ce ta Burtaniya. Tana da nakasar gani tana da hangen nesa 5% kawai kuma a baya tana ski tare da jagora Jennifer Kehoe har zuwa 2021. Sun fafata a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta hunturu ta 2018 a Pyeongchang a cikin Maris 2018 inda suka dauki lambobin yabo hudu, gami da zinare a cikin slalom, wanda ya sa Fitzpatrick Team GB ya zama mafi kyawun ado. Nakasassu na Winter.
Christine Oddy
Christine Oddy (20 Satumba 1955 - 27 Yuli 2014) yar siyasa ce ta Ingilishi.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Rayuwar farko da horo
An haife ta a Macclesfield, Cheshire, kuma ta yi karatun Media Production a Kwalejin Macclesfield. Fitzpatrick tana da folds na ido na haihuwa, ma'ana ba ta da hangen nesa a idonta na hagu kuma ba ta da iyakacin gani a idonta na dama tun lokacin haihuwa. Duk da haka, ta koyi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a lokacin hutun iyali tun tana ɗan shekara biyar tare da mahaifinta a matsayin jagorarta. Wani koci ne ya gano ta a lokacin da take kan kankara a cikin gida na Chill Factore a Manchester a cikin 2010, kuma daga baya ta fara horo tare da ƙungiyar Para Snowsport ta Burtaniya. Ta yi wasanta na farko a duniya a Burtaniya a 2012.
Christine Oddy
An haife ta kuma ta girma a Coventry, ta yi karatu a Stoke Park School, Jami'ar College London, Cibiyar Nazarin Turai, da Kwalejin Birkbeck. Ta yi aiki a matsayin lauya, kuma daga baya a matsayin lecturer, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'in NATFHE.
Siyasa
Oddy ta kasance memba na Labour na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai don mazabar Midlands ta Tsakiya daga 1989 zuwa 1999. Ta lashe kujerar daga Conservatives a 1989 kuma ta ci gaba da zama a 1994. Ta yi aiki a kan kwamitoci da yawa ciki har da kwamitin kare hakkin mata, kuma ta shafe lokaci a matsayin ma'ajin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar Turai.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Aikin skiing
A cikin 2016, Fitzpatrick da Kehoe sun kasance 'yan Burtaniya na farko da suka lashe gasar cin kofin duniya gabaɗaya ta nakasassu a gasar cin kofin duniya na Kwamitin Paralympic na Duniya a Aspen. Wannan shine karon farko da Fitzpatrick ke fafatawa a matakin gasar cin kofin duniya: ita da Kehoe suma sun lashe kambun ladabtarwa na giant slalom a waccan kakar, tare da sanya matsayi na biyu a matakin super-G da na uku a matakin kasa da kasa. A cikin 2016, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Evie Pinching ta Ski Club ta Burtaniya "wanda ke murna da matasa na gaba na 'yan wasan dusar ƙanƙara masu tasowa".
Christine Oddy
Siyasa
Hakannan kuma, ta samu matsayi na bakwai cikin takwas a jerin 'yan takarar jam'iyyar Labour a mazabar West Midlands a zaben majalisar Turai na 1999.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Aikin skiing
A cikin Oktoba 2016, Fitzpatrick ta karya hannunta yayin horon super-G gabanin kakar 2016-17, tare da kiyaye ta daga dusar ƙanƙara tsawon watanni biyu kuma yana buƙatar yin tiyata. Duk da haka, ita da Kehoe sun sami damar samun lambar tagulla a cikin giant slalom a gasar tseren kankara ta duniya Para Alpine na 2017 a Tarvisio. Kakar ta gaba ma'auratan sun dauki kofin gasar cin kofin duniya don super-G. A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2018, Fitzpatrick da Kehoe sun ɗauki tagulla a cikin super-G da azurfa biyu a cikin haɗin gwiwa da giant slalom kafin su ɗauki zinare na slalom a ranar ƙarshe ta Wasanni.
Christine Oddy
Siyasa
Daga nan sai ta kai jam'iyyar Labour zuwa kotun masana'antu game da tsarin zaben sunayen, kuma an cire ta gaba daya daga cikin jam'iyyar Labour kusan wata guda kafin zaben.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Aikin skiing
An nada Fitzpatrick memba na Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) a cikin bikin ranar haihuwa na 2018 don ayyuka zuwa wasannin Olympics na lokacin sanyi na nakasassu (sic).
Christine Oddy
Siyasa
Ta yi murabus daga Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma ta yi takara, a matsayin mai zaman kanta, zaben 1999 na Turai a mazabar West Midlands (ta sami kuri'u 36,000) da babban zaben Birtaniya na 2001 a Coventry North West.
Menna Fitzpatrick
Aikin skiing
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Para Alpine na 2019 Fitzpatrick da Kehoe sun ɗauki lambobin yabo biyar, suna samun tagulla a cikin giant slalom da azurfa a cikin slalom kafin su ci zinare a ƙasa a gaban 'yan uwan ​​Kelly Gallagher da Gary Smith, sun zama 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Burtaniya na farko da suka lashe duka nakasassu. da taken Duniya Para. Daga nan ne suka dauki zinari na biyu a cikin super-G kafin kammala gasarsu da azurfa ta biyu a hade.
Ishak Haji Muhammad
Ishak Haji Muhammad (14 Nuwamba 1909 - 7 Nuwamba 1991), wanda aka fi sani da Pak Sako, marubuci ne na Malaysia, mai aiki a cikin shekarun 1930 har zuwa 1950. Ya kasance mai kishin kasa kuma ya fara shiga kafin samun 'yancin kai kuma ya ci gaba bayan haka. Ya yi yaƙi don ra'ayin hadin kan Melayu Raya inda Indonesia, Malaysia da Brunei suka haɗa kai a cikin rukuni ɗaya.
Christine Oddy
Ciwon daji da mutuwa
Daga baya ta samu diyya daga Asibitin Jami'ar Coventry dangane da gazawar da ake zargin ta da kulawa da kuma maganin cutar kansar mahaifa. Ciwon daji ya ƙaru kuma ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2014.
Ishak Haji Muhammad
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Ishak a shekara ta 1909 a Kampung Bukit Seguntang, Temerloh, Pahang kuma ya sami karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Malay ta Kg. Tengah, Temer Loh a shekara ta 1919 kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar sakandare ta Clifford, Kuala Lipis daga 1924 zuwa 1928. Ya sami takardar shaidarsa ta ilimi daga makarantar Raub English a shekarar 1929. A shekarar 1930, ya tafi Kwalejin Malay Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) don horar da shi a matsayin jami'in Ma'aikatan Malayan. Ya rike mukamai a matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin Jami'in Gundumar, Majalisa na Class III da kuma malamin harshe kafin ya shiga fagen wallafe-wallafen. Ya halarci Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Malayan a shekara ta 1941 kafin mamayar Malaya ta Japan kuma ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na MCP tare da Rashid Maidin, Ahmad Boestamam da Abdullah CD a Perak.
Rubuce-rubuce da siyasa
Ishak ya gaji da aikinsa a matsayin mai gudanarwa na Burtaniya kuma ya sami rayuwar ma'aikacin gwamnati na Burtaniya cike da yaudara, favouritism kuma babu sha'awar adana bukatun Malays waɗanda aka ce Burtaniya ta ba su kariya. A shekara ta 1934, ya yi murabus daga Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta Malayan kuma ya yi tafiya a yankin Malaya. Daga baya ya mai da hankali kan wallafe-wallafen kasa da siyasa. An ɗaure shi sau biyu (1948-1953; 1965-1966).
Manzo na Malay
Ishak shine na farko da ra'ayin buga jaridar Utusan Melayu (The Malay Post) kuma daga baya ya zama wanda ya kafa littafin. Ya bar Warta Malaya (Malayan Times) kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa Pahang, Kelantan da Terengganu don kamfen don kafa Utusan Melayu Press. Ya yi aiki a jaridar a karkashin Abdul Rahim Kajai a matsayin edita. A lokacin da Japan ta mamaye Malaya, ya zama editan Berita Malai (Malayan News).
Ya ci gaba da zama a Hulu Langat duk da cewa ya yi aiki a Kuala Lumpur. Zai ɗauki sufuri na jama'a zuwa ofis. Na ɗan lokaci, yana da Fiat lokacin da yake aiki a Rembau, amma bai yi tuki ba kuma dole ne ya hayar direba.
Littattafai
Ishak ya samar da litattafai da yawa, gajerun labaru, litattafan rubutu da kuma rubuce-rubuce don jaridu na Utusan Melayu Group. National Library of Malaysia yana da, a cikin tarin su, fiye da 1,000 kofe na aikinsa na wallafe-wallafen.
Ayyukansa guda biyu da aka fi sani da su sune Putera Gunung Tahan (The Prince of Mount Tahan) da Anak Mat Lela Gila (The Son of Crazy Mat Lela), wanda ya nuna ra'ayoyinsa da burinsa a matsayin mai kishin kasa da marubuci. Su ne litattafan satire da aka yi wa Birtaniya kuma sun kasance masu sukar Birtaniya. Ishak ya sanya muhimmancin al'adun Malay a cikin rubuce-rubucensa kuma ya ɗaukaka al'adun Malaysia ta hanyar kwatanta shi da al'adun Ingilishi wanda aka ce ba shi da inganci kuma yana da tsananin tashin hankali. Ya kuma kasance mai aiki a rubuce-rubucen gajeren labari.
A cikin shekarunsa na baya, an fi saninsa a matsayin marubuci a cikin Utusan Malaysia da Gila-Gila (mujallar satire ta gida).
Kyaututtuka
A matsayin haraji ga gudummawar da ya bayar, Jami'ar Malaya ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Literature a ranar 29 ga Yuni 1973. A ranar 29 ga Mayu 1976, Ishaak ta karbi kyautar Pejuang Sastera (Literary Exponent) daga Firayim Minista.
Mutuwa
Ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 1991 da karfe 5.40 na safe a gidansa a Kampung Bukit Raya, a Hulu Langat, Selangor. An binne shi a ƙauyen yarinta a Temerloh, bayan addu'o'in Jumma'a, kusa da kaburbura na iyayensa, bisa ga sha'awarsa. An kwantar da shi a asibitin Tawakal a ranar 18 ga Oktoba bayan ya sha wahala daga bugun jini, kuma ya bar asibitin makonni biyu kafin ya mutu. A farkon shekarar, ya sake fama da bugun jini kuma an kwantar da shi a Babban Asibitin Kuala Lumpur a ranar 22 ga Yuli. Wannan hari ya bar gefen dama ya gurgunta.
A matsayin haraji, UMNO ta ba da gudummawar RM16,874.15 ga iyalinsa a ƙarshen Babban Taronta a wannan shekarar. RM10,000 ya fito ne daga hedkwatar UMNO yayin da sauran suka ba da gudummawa daga wakilan ta yayin taron. Firayim Minista, Datuk Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad ne ya gabatar da shi ga Babban Ministan Pahang, Tan Sri Khalil Yaacob don a ba iyalinsa.
Kyauta
An sanya masa suna da wurare da yawa, ciki har da:
Menna Fitzpatrick
Aikin skiing
A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ta sanar da ƙarshen haɗin gwiwarta da Kehoe kuma tana neman sabon jagora. A cikin 2022, ta ci lambar azurfa a cikin babban taron mata masu fama da matsalar gani a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 da aka gudanar a Lillehammer, Norway tare da sabon jagora, Katie Guest ('yar'uwar Burtaniya Alpine skier, Charlie Guest).
Ta lashe lambobin yabo biyu a gasar tseren tsalle-tsalle a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2022 da aka gudanar a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin.
Sori Mané
Manconi Soriano "Sori" Mané (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1996) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guinean wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsaro ko kuma mai tsaron baya na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Moreirense FC ta Portugal.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haifi Mane a Bissau. Ya gama aikinsa na matasa a Italiya, tare da UC Sampdoria.
Mane ya ci gaba a cikin rukuni na biyu na Portuguese a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, tare da Olhanense da CD Cova da Piedade. A ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 2019, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu tare da Moreirense FC na Primeira Liga. Ya buga wasansa na farko a gasar a ranar 11 ga watan Agusta, inda ya fara shan kashi da ci 3–1 a SC Braga.
Mane ya shafe mafi yawan lokutan kakar 2020-21 a gefe, saboda raunin gwiwa.
Ayyukan kasa
Mane ya fara buga wasansa na farko a tawagar kasar Guinea-Bissau a ranar 25 ga Maris 2017, a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Afirka ta Kudu da ci 3-1, inda ya zo a madadin lokacin rauni. Yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan da suka halarci gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka na 2019.
Kira Muratova
Kira Georgievna Muratova ( Кира Георгиевна Муратова  ; 'yar Roma ce; Ukraine   ; née Korotkova, 5 Nuwamba 1934 - 6 Yuni 2018  ) ɗan Soviet ne - Ukrainian    daraktan fim ɗin da ya ci lambar yabo, marubucin allo kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na zuriyar Romanian/Yahudanci, sananne ga salon shugabanci nata da ba a saba gani ba. Fina-finan Muratova sun yi ta yin katsalandan a cikin Tarayyar Soviet,  duk da haka Muratova ya sami nasarar fitowa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan mutane a cikin fina-finan Rasha na zamani kuma ya sami damar gina aikin fim mai nasara daga 1960s gaba. Muratova, tare da Nikita Mikhalkov, Vadim Abdrashitov, Aleksandr Sokurov, Aleksei Jamus, da Aleksei Balabanov ana ganin su ne manyan masu shirya fina-finai na Rasha waɗanda suka fuskanci rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet duk da haka sun sami nasarar ci gaba da aikinsu na fim daga farkon shekarun 1990 zuwa gaba.
An kwatanta ayyukanta a matsayin mai yiyuwa 'daya daga cikin fitattun fitattun fina-finai na fina-finai na duniya.'
Muratova ta shafe yawancin ayyukanta na fasaha a Odessa, inda ya kirkiro mafi yawan fina-finanta a Odesa Film Studios.
Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Kira Korotkova a cikin shekara ta 1934 a Soroca, Romania ( Moldova a yau) ga mahaifin Rasha da mahaifiyar Romania (an asalin Bayahude Bessarabian ). Iyayenta duka ƴan gurguzu ne kuma membobin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Mahaifinta, Yuri Korotkov, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar fascist a yakin duniya na biyu, sojojin Romania sun kama su kuma suka harbe bayan tambayoyi. Bayan yakin, Kira ta zauna a Bucharest tare da mahaifiyarta, likitan mata, wanda ya bi aikin gwamnati a cikin Socialist Romania.
A 1959, Kira ta kammala karatun ta daga Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography a Moscow, qware a cikin shiryarwa. Bayan kammala karatun Korotkova ya sami matsayi na darekta tare da Odessa Film Studio a Odessa, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a Bahar Black kusa da 'yar asalinta Bessarabia. Ta ba da umarnin fim ɗin ƙwararrunta na farko a cikin 1961 kuma ta yi aiki tare da ɗakin studio har sai da rikici ya sa ta koma Leningrad a 1978. A can ta yi fim daya tare da Lenfilm Studio, amma daga baya ya koma Odessa. Fina-finan Muratova sun kasance ƙarƙashin zargi akai-akai ga jami'an Soviet saboda yaren fim ɗinta na wauta wanda bai bi ka'idodin gurguzanci ba. Masanin fina-finai Isa Willinger ya kwatanta tsarin fim na Muratova da Soviet Avant-garde, musamman ga Eisenstein na abubuwan jan hankali. Sau da yawa an dakatar da Muratova daga yin aiki a matsayin darekta na tsawon shekaru a kowane lokaci.
Kira ta auri 'yar'uwarta darektan studiyo na Odessa wato Oleksandr Muratov a farkon shekarun 1960 kuma ta hada fina-finai da yawa tare da shi. Ma'auratan suna da 'yar, Marianna, amma nan da nan suka sake aure kuma Muratov ya koma Kiev inda ya fara aiki tare da Dovzhenko Film Studios. Kira Muratova ta kiyaye sunan tsohon mijinta duk da aurenta da mai zane na Leningrad kuma mai tsarawa Evgeny Golubenko.
Bayan zamanin Soviet
A cikin 1990s, lokaci mai mahimmanci yazo wa Muratova a lokacin da ta daukar sabon fim bayan kowane shekaru biyu ko uku, sau da yawa tana aiki tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ma'aikatan jirgin. Aikinta The Asthenic Syndrome (1989) an kwatanta shi a matsayin 'babban aikin banza' kuma shine kawai fim ɗin da aka dakatar (saboda tsiraici na maza da mata) a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet perestroika. Sauran fina-finan nata da aka fitar a wannan lokacin sun hada da misali, The Sentimental Policeman (1992), Passions (1994), Three Stories (1997) da kuma gajeren wasiƙa (1999) zuwa Amurka.
'Yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu Muratova take fito dasu acikin shirye-shirye su ne Renata Litvinova da Natalya Buzko. Muratova ta fina-finan yawanci productions na Ukraine ko co-productions tsakanin Ukraine da kuma Rasha, ko da yaushe a cikin Rasha harshen, ko da yake Muratova iya magana da Ukrainian kuma bai ƙin Ukrainianization na Ukrainian cinema. Muratova ya goyi bayan masu zanga-zangar Euromaidan da juyin juya halin Ukrainian na 2014 masu zuwa.
An gabatar da fina-finan Muratova a Bikin Fina-Finai na Duniya a Berlin (1990, 1997),  Cannes,  Moscow,  Rome, Venice da dai sauransu.
Kusa da Aleksandr Sokurov, An dauki Muratova a matsayin darektan fina-finai na harshen Rashanci na zamani. Ana iya ganin ayyukanta a matsayin postmodern, yin amfani da eclecticism, parody, gyare-gyare na dakatarwa, rugujewar labari da ƙwaƙƙwaran gani da sauti, da 'ɗaucin ɓacin rai da ke nuna tashin hankali, rashin ƙauna, al'umma mara kyau. A cikin fim dinta, Labari Uku, ta bincika 'mugunta an ɓoye a cikin wani kyakkyawan harsashi marar laifi, kuma gawawwakin sun zama wani ɓangare na kayan ado.' Ta kasance mai sha'awar Sergei Parajanov kuma ta mayar da hankali kan 'ornamentalism' an kwatanta shi da nasa kuma ya kasance mai adawa da gaskiya, tare da 'maimaitawa yana ba da siffar kowane yiwuwar', tare da fim ɗin ta na ƙarshe, Maɗaukaki Gida mai kyau game da cinema kanta ba ta ƙare ba. kamar a ce 'spool of cinema ta ci gaba da zare da ƙwanƙwasa, zare da ƙwanƙwasa'.
Nadi da kyaututtuka
Sai kawai a lokacin gasar Perestroyka ne Muratova ta sami karbuwa ga jama'a da kuma lambar yabo ta farko. A cikin 1988, bikin fina-finai na mata na duniya Créteil (Faransa) ya nuna na farko game da ayyukanta. Fim ɗinta Daga cikin Grey Stones an nuna shi a cikin sashin Un Certain Regard a 1988 Cannes Film Festival.
A cikin shekara ta 1990, Fim ɗinta na Asthenic Syndrome ya lashe kyautar Silver Bear Jury Grand Prix a Berlinale. A cikin 1994, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Leopard of Honor don rayuwarta oeuvre a Locarno International Film Festival (Switzerland) kuma a cikin 2000, an ba ta kyautar Andrzej Wajda Freedom Award. A cikin 1997, an shigar da fim ɗinta Labaru Uku a cikin Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Berlin na 47.
Fim ɗinta na shekara ta2002 Chekhov's Motifs an shigar dashi cikin bikin fina-finai na duniya na Moscow na 24th na Moscow  An nuna fim ɗinta The Tuner a bikin Fim na Venice a 2004. Fina-finan nata sun sami lambar yabo ta "Nika" ta Rasha a 1991, 1995, 2005, 2007, 2009 da 2013. A cikin 2005, an nuna wani bita a Cibiyar Lincoln a Birnin New York. A cikin 2013, an nuna cikakken kallon fina-finanta a bikin Fim na Duniya na Rotterdam.
An yi watsi da ayyukanta a bisa kuskure a cikin darussan Nazarin Fim ko kuma a cikin tattaunawa kan 'manyan masu shirya fina-finai na kowane lokaci' a cewar mai sukar fina-finai na kwanan nan, Bianca Garner.
Littattafai
A kan wani yunƙuri na majiɓincin fasaha Yuri Komelkov, Atlant UMC ya buga wani kundi a kan aikin Kira Muratova. A cikin wannan kundin, marubucin hotuna, Konstantin Donin, ya tsare kansa a cikin firam ɗin fim ɗin, yana aiki a matsayin mai ba da rahoto na allo na fim ɗin Biyu-in-one.
Nuhu Ibrahim
Nuh Ibrahim ya bayyana lamirin mutanensa a cikin sauti mai laushi, tare da sauƙin, lyrical, mai fahimta, yana kusantar magana ta yau da kullun, yana nuna ƙaunarsa ga al'umma, yana kira ga kare ta, da kuma roƙon mutane su tayar da kayar baya. Waƙoƙinsa sun wakilci farkon zamanin zinariya na waƙoƙin gargajiya na Palasdinawa, kuma ya ɗauki tare da tsaransa tsakanin shahararrun mawaƙa kamar: Farhan Salam, Abu Saeed Al-Hattini da Saud Al-Asadi damuwa da al'ummar Palasdinawa.
Nuh Ibrahim ya kirkiro waƙoƙi da waƙoƙoƙi masu yawa a duk faɗin al'amuran Palasdinawa da Larabawa da siyasa da abubuwan da suka faru a wannan lokacin. Har zuwa yau mutane suna raira wasu waƙoƙinsa.
Iyalinsa
An haifi Nuh a unguwar Wadi Nisnas a birnin Haifa a cikin Gidan No. 30. Mahaifinsa ɗan Falasdinawa ne, ya yi aiki a cikin garin Haifa. Mahaifiyarsa ta fito ne daga tsibirin Krita sunanta Zaida. Ta kasance mace ce da aka kama daga tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Haifa a zamanin Ottoman. Sheikh Abd al-Salam Ahmad Abu al-Hija wanda ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Ein Hod (gundumar Haifa) ya ba ta ga wani saurayi dangi mai suna Hussein Abu al- Hija wanda ke zaune a Haifa, don haka ya auri ta. Daga nan sai ta haifi ɗanta na farko, Mustafa, amma mijinta ya mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwar ɗansa. Sa'an nan kuma Mrs. Zaida ta auri mahaifin Nuh, wanda ke zaune a unguwar Wadi Nisnas ta Haifa kuma yana da gida mai hawa biyu. Ta haifi (Nuh) da 'yar'uwarsa (Badiaa). Sa'an nan kuma an yi wa mahaifinsa shahada bayan shekaru 4 na aure lokacin da Nuh yake matashi. Iyalinsa sun rayu cikin talauci bayan shi, kawai kuɗin da suke samu ya fito ne daga hayar bene na farko na gidan, wanda aka hayar Hajj Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Abu al-Hija.
A wani mataki na baya, Badia, 'yar'uwar Nuh, ta yi aure kuma ta haifi' ya'ya mata biyu, yayin da mahaifiyarsa, Zaida, ta yi hijira zuwa Beirut a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru na Nakba a 1948, kuma ta mutu a can a 1952.
Yankunan Awori
Yankuna masu yawan mazauna
Ana iya raba Awori zuwa manyan sassa biyu. Waɗannan su ne farkon Awori da ƙungiyoyin Awori na ƙarshe. Daga cikin rukunin farko na Awori akwai Isheri, Otto-Olofin, Iddo, Ebute Metta, Apa, Ibereko da Otta da Ado-Odo a jihar Ogun ta Najeriya. Babban fasalin waɗannan ƙauyuka shine cewa an kafa su kafin 1500. Hakanan suna da tarihin ƙaura mai alaƙa kuma suna gane Ogunfunminire a matsayin zuriyarsu. The later settlement include Ojo, Itire, Mushin, Iba, Oto-Awori, Ijanikin, Ilogbo Elegba, Ilogbo-Eremi, Iworo, Agbara, Imoore, lsunba, Alapako, Mosabo, Agia, Ibasa, Irede, Ikaare, Iyagbe, Ilashe, Igbologun, Itomaro, Oko-Ata, Ayimorafide, da dai sauransu duk wanda ya kasance bayan 1500 mazauna.
Awori wadanda gidan kakanninsu itace Isheri-Olofin a Legas kafin a kai wa Benin hari kamar yadda Olofin Adimula na Orile Isheri ya bayar da goyon bayan wasu kungiyoyin Awori irin su Apa, Ilogbo-Eremi, Ibereko, Oto, Ota, Ado-Odo da Igbesa. . Bayan samun 'yancin kai na siyasa da aka kafa Jihohi ya ga tarwatsewar kabilan da suka watsu a jihohin Ogun da Legas na yanzu.
Jihar Legas
Ana daukan Awori a matsayin kabila na farko a Legas, duk da cewa sarautar Oba na Legas ta samo asali ne daga Benin.
A wata hira da jaridar The Punch, lauyan Najeriya kuma dattijon jihar, Lateef Olufemi Okunnu ya bayyana Awori cewa sune asalin mazauna jihar Legas Ya bayyana cewa sun sauka a Legas kimanin rabin karni da suka wuce, tun kafin harin Bini na Legas.
Sola Ebiseni, tsohon kwamishinan muhalli a jihar Ondo kuma haifaffen Awori a fannin shari'a a cikin wata jarida na Vanguard, ya jaddada cewa yankunan Awori na farko a Legas ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar sarakunan Idejo, waɗanda ke da manufofin da ke tabbatar da mallaka da kuma karuwar filayensu. Tarihi ya bayyana cewa Awori itace kabila na biyu mafi yawan al’umma a Legas, sai mutanen Ilaje. Significant populations were explain to have settled in Apapa, Ajegunle, Makoko, Iwaya, Bariga, Oko Baba, Oto, Ebute-Metta, Oyingbo, Ijora, Igbo Elejo, Ojo, Aloro Island (off the Coast of Kirikiri) Ajah, Badore, Iton Agan, Oworonsoki, Agboyi, Bayeku etc.
A cikin shekara ta 2017, Erelu Kuti na Legas, Abiola Dosunmu ya musanta ikirarin cewa Awori su ne ainihin "mazauna" Legas. Ta bayyana Legas a matsayin "sashin Birnin Benin" a farkon al'amari. Ta kuma bayyana cewa bayan hijirar kabilar Awori daga Ife, tun farko suna biyan Oba na Benin kudaden sarauta. Oba na Legas ya musanta matsayinta, wanda tun da farko ya nuna muhimmancin Bini wajen kirkiro Legas amma ya yi ikirarin cewa Benin ba su ne masu Legas ba.
Awori sun mamaye kananan hukumomi goma sha shida, daga cikin kananan hukumomi ashirin da ke a Jihar Legas a shekarar 2003, sai dai kawai Epe, Ikorodu da IbejuLekki wadanda ke da karancin mazauna Awori. A waɗannan yankuna, sun haɓaka masarautu da masarautu da yawa. Da yake magana a kan shirin jihar Lagoon, kungiyar jin dadin jama’a ta Awori ta Najeriya (AWAN) ta bayar da shawarar kara yawan kananan hukumomi ga Aworiland, maimakon a samar da karin jahohi domin mayar da ‘yan tsiraru saniyar ware zai zo wasa idan aka yi. Har ila yau, sun gano rashin hankalin ’yan wasan saboda rashin tuntubar juna a matsayin dalilin kin amincewarsu. Apapa, Iganmu, Somolu, Bariga, Akoka, Eti-Okun, Iwerekun, Kosofe, Agboyi, Ketu, Obalende / lkoyi, Iru/ Victoria Island, Eti-Osa East, Eti-Osa West, Eti-Osa Central, Etikun, Ibeshe and An bayyana garuruwan Majidun a matsayin Aworiland a cikin jihar da aka tsara.
Jihar Ogun
Al’ummar Awori da ke Jihar Ogun suna nan a gundumar Ogun ta Yamma, yankin da ke wakiltar kaso 37 na daukacin yankin da kuma kaso 31% na al’ummar jihar.
Nothhelm
Nothhelm (wani lokaci Nothelm ; ya mutu 739) ya kasance Archbishop na Anglo-Saxon na Canterbury, a lokutan baya-bayan nan. Wakilin Bede da kuma Boniface. Nothhelm ne ya tattara kayayyaki daga Canterbury don kaddamara da ayyukan tarihi na Bede. Bayan nadinsa zuwa babban Bishop a shekara ta 735, ya halarci al'amuran ecclesiastical, ciki har da gudanar da majalisar coci. Ko da yake daga baya masana tarihi sun ji cewa Nothhelm ne marubucin ayyuka da dama, bincike daga baya ya nuna wasu ne suka rubuta su. Bayan mutuwarsa an dauke shi a matsayin waliyyi.
Rayuwar farko
Nothhelm ya kasance a zamanin Boniface,da Bede, waɗanda ya ba da wasiku daga ɗakin karatu na Paparoma bayan tafiya zuwa Roma. Ya kuma bincika tarihin Kent da kewaye don Bede, yana ba da bayanin ta bakin abbot na St Augustine's Abbey a Canterbury. Kafin nadinsa zuwa babban Bishop, shi ne babban limamin cocin Saxon da aka gina na St Paul's Cathedral, London.
Archbishop
An kira shi zuwa ga gani na Canterbury,a cikin 735, an keɓe Nothhelm a wannan shekarar. Paparoma Gregory III ya aika masa da pallium a shekara ta 736. Wataƙila Æthelbald, Sarkin Mercia ne ya naɗa shi, wanda shi ɗan majalisa ne. Ko bashi da nadin nasa ga Æthelbald ko a'a, Nothhelm yana ɗaya daga cikin adadin Mercian waɗanda suka zama Archbishop na Canterbury a cikin 730s da 740s, a lokacin faɗaɗa tasirin Mercian. Ya gudanar da taro a 736 ko 737, wanda ya zana bishops tara; taron ya yanke hukunci game da mallakar wani gidan sufi da ke Withington. Muhimmin fasalin wannan taro shi ne cewa babu wani sarki da ya halarci taron, amma duk da haka majalisar ta yi hukunci a cikin ikon mallakar ko da ba tare da sa ido,na duniya ba, wanda ya saba.
Nothhelm ya kula da sake tsara dioceses na Mercian wanda ya faru a cikin 737. Babban Bishop ya keɓe Witta a matsayin Bishop na Lichfield da Totta a matsayin Bishop na Leicester. Diocese na Leicester an kafa ta da wannan aikin, kodayake an yi ƙoƙarin kafa bishop a can. A cikin 738, Nothhelm ya kasance mai shaida a kan yarjejeniyar Eadberht I, Sarkin Kent.
Bede ya yi jawabi ga aikinsa A cikin regum librum XXX quaestiones ga Nothhelm, wanda ya yi tambayoyi talatin a kan littafin Sarakuna na Littafi Mai Tsarki da Bede ya amsa. Aikin Bede De VIII Quaestionibus ƙila an rubuta shi ne don Nothhelm. Yayin da yake babban Bishop, Boniface ya rubuta masa, yana neman kwafin martanin Libellus na Paparoma Gregory I don amfani da shi a ƙoƙarin mishan na Boniface. Boniface ya kuma nemi bayani kan lokacin da mishan na Gregorian zuwa Ingila ya isa Ingila. Wannan rubutu na martanin Libellus ya kasance batun wasu cece-kuce, tare da ɗan tarihi Suso Brechter yana jayayya cewa rubutun jabu ne da Nothhelm da wani babban diyakon Romawa suka ƙirƙira. Masanin tarihi Paul Meyvaert ya karyata wannan ra'ayi, kuma yawancin masana tarihi sun karkata zuwa ga imani cewa nassin na gaskiya ne, ko da yake ba a yi la'akari da shi ba a kayyade.
Mutuwa da abinda ya bari
Nothhelm ya mutu a ranar 17 ga Oktoba 739 kuma an binne shi a Canterbury Cathedral. Ana ganinsa a matsayin waliyyi, kuma ranar idinsa ita ce 17 ga Oktoba. Abubuwan tarihi da marubuta John Leland, John Bale,da Thomas Tanner duk sun ji cewa Nothhelm ne marubucin ayyuka daban-daban,amma daga baya bincike ya nuna cewa wasu marubuta ne suka rubuta su. Aya ta yabo ga Nothhelm, wacce ba a san kwanan wata ba, ta rayu a cikin rubutun ƙarni na 16 a yanzu a ɗakin karatu na fadar Lambeth.
Niwa
Niwa ko NIWA na iya komawa zuwa abubuwa kamar haka:
Kelly Gallagher (mai wasan tseren ƙanƙara)
Kelly Marie Gallagher MBE (an haife ta 18 ga Mayu 1985), ƴar wasan tsalle-tsalle ce ta Burtaniya mai ritaya kuma 'yar wasa ta farko daga Ireland ta Arewa da ta fafata a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu. Gallagher ya lashe lambar zinare ta farko a gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi a lokacin Sochi 2014.
Yarantaka
An haifi Gallagher a ranar 18 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1985 kuma ta girma a Bangor a arewacin County Down. Mahaifinta, Patrick Gallagher, matuƙin jirgin sama ne. Ta kammala karatun lissafi a Jami'ar Bath.
Kafin-Paralympics
An zabe ta ga tawagar Burtaniya a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2010 a watan Fabrairun 2010. Gallagher yana samun tallafi daga Shirin Tallafawa 'Yan Wasan Wasanni na Arewacin Ireland kuma Cibiyar Wasanni ta Arewacin Ireland ta goyi bayanta sannan kuma tana samun tallafi daga Wasannin Nakasassu NI.
Paralympics ta 2010
Gallagher ta kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa bakwai na Burtaniya a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2010 kuma ta zama 'yar wasa ta farko daga Ireland ta Arewa da ta fafata a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi. A Wasannin ta fafata da gwanayen wasan slalom da slalom don 'yan wasa masu matsalar gani. Ta kare a matsayi na shida a slalom amma ta kai ga gaci mafi girma na tawagar Burtaniya, ta rasa samun lambar yabo ta wuri daya da dakika 3.36 a cikin katon slalom.
Tsakanin Paralympics
Bayan gasar Paralympics Gallagher ta nemi sabon jagorar gani don yin aiki tare da ita har zuwa gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2014 a Sochi da zabar Charlotte Evans mai shekaru 19 daga Medway. Evans ta kasance daga cikin wasanni bayan da ta tsinke ligament a cikin 2009 amma ta dauki rawar da ta zama ƙwararren koci.
A watan Janairun 2011 Gallagher ta zama 'yar wasan Burtaniya ta farko da ta samu lambar yabo a gasar cin kofin duniya ta IPC. Gasa da Evans biyun sun sami lambar azurfa a cikin slalom da tagulla a cikin giant slalom a taron da aka gudanar a Sestriere makonni biyar kacal bayan sun fara aiki tare. Ma'auratan sun kuma lashe lambar zinare a slalom a gasar cin kofin Europa na 2011.
Paralympics ta 2014
Gallagher ta lashe zinare na farko na Biritaniya a ranar 10 ga Maris 2014, a lokacin wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2014 a Sochi, Rasha. Ta zo na daya a gasar Super-G mai nakasa. Ta fadi a lokacin duka super-combined da giant slalom.
Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na 2017 da na nakasassu na 2018
A cikin 2017 an zaɓi Gallagher don Gasar Skiing Para Alpine na Duniya na 2017 a Tarvisio a Italiya. An yi haɗin gwiwa da Gary Smith, ta faɗo yayin horo a kan gasar zakarun Turai kuma ta ji rauni bayan ta yi karo da gidan yanar gizo. Ta samu rauni a gwiwar hannu da karaya guda uku a hadarin kuma an dauke ta zuwa wani asibiti da ke yankin. Raunin Gallagher ya sa ta fice daga gasar kuma gyaran da ta yi na baya yana nufin cewa ta koma kan gangara ne kawai a kakar wasan da ta kai ga gasar Paralympics ta lokacin hunturu ta 2018. Duk da bata lokaci ga raunin da ta samu Gallagher har yanzu ta sami damar tabbatar da matsayinta a cikin tawagar Burtaniya don gasar Paralympics ta 2018.
Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na 2019
A gasar cin Kofin Duniya ta Para Alpine ta Duniya ta 2019, Gallagher da Smith sun yi rashin nasara a kan lambobin yabo a gasar slalom da kuma babbar kungiyar ta hanyar kammala ta hudu, 'yan wasan sun kama shi zuwa tagulla a karo na goma na biyu a karshen, Menna Fitzpatrick da Jennifer Kehoe. Duk da haka sun sami lambar yabo ta farko na gasar a cikin ƙasa, inda suka ɗauki azurfa a bayan Fitzpatrick da Kehoe. Daga nan suka ci gaba da daukar tagulla biyu a cikin super-G kuma suka hade, wanda ya kara yawan lambobin yabo na Duniya na Gallagher zuwa tara.
Isahak Basir
Isahak Basir CCH (wani lokacin Bashir, c. 18 Satumba 1935 1 Fabrairu 2019) masanin tarihin Guyanese ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Guyana daga 1977 zuwa 1991. An ba Basir lakabi da "Uncle Tabrak" kuma ya fito ne daga asalin Indiya.
Rayuwa
An haifi Basir a Jacklow, ƙauyen da ke kusa da Kogin Pomeroon a Guyana. Ya yi karatu a makarantar firamare ta Jacklow Anglican a farkon shekarunsa kuma daga baya ya tafi makarantar sakandare mai zaman kanta a wani gari. Daga nan sai ya koma Jacklow, inda ya gudanar da wani fili wanda ke samar da kwakwa da shinkafa. A wannan lokacin, Basir ta yi karatun likitan hakora a kasashen waje a Kwalejin Bennett. A kusa da shekara ta 1960, Basir ya auri Sabra Karim, tare da ita yana da 'ya'ya shida. Bayan aure, ma'auratan sun koma Essequibo Coast inda Basir ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mai shayarwa a Uitvlugt Distillery.
Ayyukan siyasa
Yayinda yake a Uitvlugt Distillery, Basir ya sadu da Harripersaud Nokta da C. V. Nunes, mambobin Jam'iyyar Progressive Party of Guyana (PPP) wadanda suka karfafa shi ya shiga. Basir ya yi kuma ya zama mai fafutuka ga PPP, yana tafiya a fadin Guyana don yin taruwa ga jam'iyyar. A shekara ta 1976, shekara guda bayan ya koma Hampton Court tare da Sabra Karim da 'ya'yansa, an harbe shi sau biyar a tafiya da Cheddi Jagan ya gayyace shi amma ya tsira. Mai harbi, jami'in 'yan sanda, ba a san shi ba, kuma babu wanda aka yi masa shari'a don yunkurin kisan kai. A watan Janairun 1977, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Guyana a matsayin Ministan Noma. Ya sake tsayawa takarar Minista a shekarar 1985, kuma, a lokacin ƙididdigar kuri'u, an gaya masa ya nisanta daga wurin da aka adana akwatunan zabe. Irin wannan gogewa ya faru da wasu 'yan takarar PPP, kamar Navin Chandarpal na Yankin 5, a lokacin wannan zaben, kuma a yau ana zargin cewa jam'iyyar siyasa da ke mulki a lokacin, Majalisar Jama'a ta Kasa, tana yin magudi a zaben 1985 ta hanyar ba da damar kowa ya ga kuri'un.
Ayyukan siyasa na Basir ya ƙare a shekarar 1991, lokacin da Basir mai fushi ya jefa gilashin ruwa a Kakakin Sase Narain kuma ya cire mace ta bikin daga wurin da ya dace. Wannan ya kasance ne don nuna rashin amincewa da katsewar Narian game da wani yunkuri da Cheddi Jagan ya gabatar don tsawaita wa'adin majalisar. Wannan ya haifar da fitarwa ta farko daga Majalisar Dokokin Guyana.
Shekaru na ƙarshe da mutuwa
Bayan aikinsa a siyasa, Basir ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Essequibo a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Hukumar Gudanarwa da Kwamitin Gwamnoni. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin ɗan jarida kuma a matsayin manajan gonar shinkafa mai girman kadada 1,500 ga Gwamnatin Libya.
A shekara ta 1994, an ba Basir lambar yabo ta Cacique Crown of Honour saboda aikinsa.
Bayan mutuwar Cheddi Jagan a shekara ta 1997, Basir ya yi magana game da manufofi da dandamali na Jagan. A shekara ta 2001, ya bukaci PPP da ta karɓi ka'idodin Jagan a cikin wasika. A wannan shekarar, ya kafa Cheddi Jagan Bio Diversity Park a matsayin abin tunawa ga Jagan.
Basir ya kasance memba na kwamitin tsakiya na PPP har ma bayan aikinsa a siyasa. A shekara ta 2002, Shugaban kasa kuma shugaban PPP Bharrat Jagdeo ya sanar da cewa Basir ba zai zama memba na kwamitin ba. An hana shi fansho.
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, Basir ya kasance a taron majalisa a yankin sa inda ya sanar da baƙi game da taron game da amfani da mai a Guyana.
Basir ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2019 daga gazawar zuciya. Donald da Deolatchmee Ramotar, tsohon shugaban kasa da uwargidan shugaban kasar Guyana, Moses Nagamootoo, Firayim Minista na Guyana, da Harripersaud Nokta sun halarci jana'izarsa.
Bayan mutuwar Basir, Kwamitin Ayyukan Indiya, ƙungiyar Guyanese da ke zaune a birnin Georgetown, ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen gina mutum-mutumi na Basir a Essequibo. Wani dan siyasa na Guyanese, Devanand Ramdatt, ya ba da shawarar cewa a sanya sunan gidan kayan gargajiya bayan Basir don girmama shi.
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Bauci
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga Bauchi ta kunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Bauchi ta Tsakiya, Bauchi ta Kudu, Bauchi ta Arewa da kuma wakilai goma sha biyu masu wakiltar Misau/Dambam, Zaki, Katagum, Bogoro, Gamawa, Jama'are, Bauchi, Darazo/Ganjuma, Ningi/Warji, Alkaleri./Kirfi, Shira/Giade, and Toro.
Wajen zubar da shara
Ana amfani da wasu wuraren zubar da shara don dalilai na sarrafa sharar, kamar ajiya na ɗan lokaci, ƙarfafawa da canja wuri, ko don matakai daban-daban na sarrafa kayan sharar, kamar rarrabuwa, magani, ko sake amfani da su. Sai dai idan ba a daidaita su ba, za a iya fuskantar girgizar ƙasa mai tsanani ko kuma ruwan ƙasa a lokacin girgizar ƙasa. Da zarar an cika wurin da ke kan wurin zubar da shara za a iya dawo da shi don wasu amfani kamar su taki.
Ayyuka
Masu gudanar da guraben aikin gona masu inganci don sharar da ba su da haɗari sun cika ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai ta hanyar amfani da dabaru zuwa:
Hakanan zasu iya rufe sharar gida (yawanci yau da kullun) tare da yadudduka na ƙasa ko wasu nau'ikan kayan kamar guntun itace da ƙananan barbashi.
Yawanci, a cikin fuskar aiki, ƙaƙƙarfan sharar ana rufe shi da ƙasa ko madadin kayan yau da kullun. Madadin kayan da ke rufe sharar sun haɗa da guntuwar itace ko wasu "sharar kore", da yawa da aka fesa akan samfuran kumfa, sinadarai "kafaffen" bio-solids, da barguna na wucin gadi. Ana iya ɗaga bargo a wuri da daddare sannan a cire washegari kafin a yi sharar gida. Wurin da aka mamaye yau da kullun ta ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gida da abin rufewa ana kiransa tantanin halitta na yau da kullun. Ƙunƙarar sharar gida yana da mahimmanci don tsawaita rayuwar ma'aunin. Abubuwan da suka haɗa da damfara sharar, kauri-layin sharar da adadin wucewar da compactor akan sharar yana shafar yawan sharar.
Zagayowar rayuwar tsabtace shara
Kalmar firar ƙasa yawanci gajarta ce don ƙasƙan ƙasa na birni ko tsabtace shara. An fara gabatar da waɗannan wuraren a farkon ƙarni na 20, amma sun sami amfani sosai a cikin shekarun 1960s da 1970s, a ƙoƙarin kawar da buɗaɗɗen juji da sauran ayyukan “marasa tsafta”. Wurin tsaftar shara kayan aikin injiniya ne wanda ke rarraba da kuma killace sharar gida. Ana nufin wuraren tsabtace ƙasa a matsayin masu sarrafa halittu ( bioreactors ) wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta za su rushe hadadden sharar gida zuwa mafi sauƙi, ƙananan mahadi masu guba a kan lokaci. Dole ne a tsara waɗannan injiniyoyi da sarrafa su bisa ga ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi (Duba injiniyan muhalli ).
A lokacin farkon matakai, ƙananan ƙarar kayan abu ya kai ga leachate, kamar yadda kwayoyin halitta masu lalacewa na sharar gida ke raguwa cikin sauri. A halin yanzu, buƙatar iskar oxygen ɗin sinadarai na leachate yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara yawan mahaɗar abubuwan da ba za a iya jurewa ba idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke cikin leachate ɗin. Nasarar jujjuyawar da kuma daidaita sharar ta dogara ne akan yadda yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke aiki a cikin syntrophy, watau hulɗar jama'a daban-daban don samar da bukatun juna na abinci.:
Zagayowar rayuwar wurin zubar da shara na birni tana da matakai daban-daban guda biyar:
Daidaitawar farko (Mataki na I)
Yayin da aka sanya sharar a cikin rumbun ƙasa, wuraren da ba kowa ba sun ƙunshi babban adadin oxygen na kwayoyin halitta ( O2 ). Tare da ƙarawa da ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gida, abun cikin O 2 na ɓangarorin ɓoyayyun halittu na ƙasa yana raguwa a hankali. Yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna girma, ana samun yawa yana ƙaruwa. Aerobic biodegradation ya mamaye, watau farkon mai karɓar lantarki shine O 2.
Canji (Mataki na II)
O 2 yana raguwa da sauri ta yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ragewar O 2 yana haifar da ƙarancin motsa jiki da ƙarin yanayin anaerobic a cikin yadudduka. Masu karɓa na farko na lantarki a lokacin canji sune nitrates da sulfates tun lokacin da O 2 ke gudun hijira ta CO 2 a cikin iskar gas.
Samuwar Acid (Mataki na III)
Hydrolysis na juzu'in da ba za a iya cirewa daga cikin dattin datti yana farawa a lokacin samar da acid, wanda ke haifar da saurin tattara fatty acids (VFAs) a cikin lechate. Ƙara yawan abun ciki na acid Organic yana rage leachate pH daga kusan 7.5 zuwa 5.6. A lokacin wannan lokaci, madaidaitan mahadi kamar VFAs suna ba da gudummawar buƙatun iskar oxygen (COD). Dogon sarka mai canzawa Organic acid (VOAs) ana canza su zuwa acetic acid (C 2 H 4 O 2 ), CO 2, da hydrogen gas (H 2 ). Yawan adadin VFAs yana haɓaka buƙatun iskar oxygen na biochemical (BOD) da na Muryar Amurka, wanda ke fara samar da H 2 ta ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na H 2 -oxidizing. Tsarin ƙarni na H 2 yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci domin ya cika a ƙarshen lokacin samar da acid. Haɓakawa a cikin biomass na ƙwayoyin cuta na acidogenic yana ƙara yawan lalata kayan sharar gida da cin abinci mai gina jiki. Ƙarfe, waɗanda gabaɗaya sun fi narkewar ruwa a ƙananan pH, na iya zama mafi wayar hannu a wannan lokacin, wanda zai haifar da ƙara yawan ƙarfe a cikin leachate.
Methane fermentation (Mataki na IV)
Hanyoyin samar da acid na tsaka-tsaki (misali, acetic, propionic, da butyric acid) an canza su zuwa CH 4 da CO 2 ta ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na methanogenic. Kamar yadda methanogens ke daidaita VFAs, ruwan pH na ƙasa yana komawa zuwa tsaka tsaki. Ƙarfin kwayoyin halittar leachate, wanda aka bayyana azaman buƙatar iskar oxygen, yana raguwa cikin sauri tare da haɓaka samar da iskar gas na CH 4 da CO 2. Wannan shine mafi tsayin lokaci na bazuwar ta.
Ƙarshe balaga da daidaitawa (Mataki na V)
Adadin ayyukan microbiological yana raguwa yayin lokacin ƙarshe na ɓarnawar sharar gida yayin da wadatar kayan abinci ke iyakance halayen sinadarai, misali kamar yadda phosphorus bioavailable ke ƙara ƙaranci. Samar da CH 4 ya kusan ɓacewa gaba ɗaya, tare da O 2 da nau'in oxidized sannu a hankali suna sake bayyana a cikin rijiyoyin iskar gas yayin da O 2 ke ratsa ƙasa daga troposphere. Wannan yana canza yuwuwar rage oxidation-rage (ORP) a cikin leachate zuwa hanyoyin oxidative. Abubuwan da suka rage na kwayoyin halitta na iya ƙara canzawa zuwa lokacin iskar gas, kuma yayin da ake takin kwayoyin halitta; watau kwayoyin halitta suna juyar da su zuwa mahadi-kamar humic.
Tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli
Wuraren zubar da shara suna da yuwuwar haifar da al'amura da dama. Rushewar ababen more rayuwa, kamar lalacewar hanyoyin shiga da manyan motoci, na iya faruwa. Gurbacewar hanyoyin gida da magudanan ruwa daga tayoyin kan ababen hawa lokacin da suke barin wurin da ake zubar da shara na iya zama muhimmi kuma ana iya rage su ta hanyar tsarin wanke hannu. Gurɓatar muhalli na gida, kamar gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa ko magudanar ruwa ko gurɓatar ƙasa na iya faruwa, haka nan.
Lechate
Lokacin da hazo ya faɗi a buɗaɗɗen wuraren ajiyar ƙasa, ruwa yana ratsawa cikin datti kuma ya zama gurɓata da abin da aka dakatar da narkar da shi, yana haifar da leach. Idan ba'a ƙunshi wannan ba zai iya gurɓata ruwan ƙasa. Duk wuraren da ake zubar da shara na zamani suna amfani da haɗe-haɗe na layukan da ba su da ƙarfi a cikin kauri na mita da yawa, wuraren tsayayyen yanayin ƙasa da tsarin tattarawa don ƙunshe da kama wannan leak ɗin. Sannan ana iya magance ta a kwashe. Da zarar wurin da ake zubar da shara ya cika, an rufe shi don hana hazo ruwa da sabon samuwar ruwa. Duk da haka, masu layi dole ne su kasance suna da tsawon rai, ya kasance shekaru ɗari da yawa ko fiye. Daga ƙarshe, duk wani injin da ke cikin ƙasa zai iya zubowa, don haka dole ne a gwada ƙasan da ke kusa da wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa don kare ƙazanta daga gurɓata ruwan ƙasa.
Rushewar iskar gas
Abinci mai ruɓewa da sauran sharar jiki masu ruɓe suna haifar da iskar gas, musamman CO 2 da CH 4 daga bazuwar iska da anaerobic, bi da bi. Duka matakai biyu suna faruwa a lokaci guda a sassa daban-daban na wurin zubar da ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari ga samuwa O 2, ƙananan abubuwan da ke cikin iskar gas za su bambanta, dangane da shekarun zubar da ƙasa, nau'in sharar gida, abun ciki na danshi da sauran dalilai. Misali, matsakaicin adadin iskar gas da aka samar ana iya misalta sauƙaƙan amsawar diethyl oxalate wanda ke haifar da waɗannan halayen lokaci guda:
4 C 6 H 10 O 4 + 6 H 2 O → 13 CH 4 + 11 CO 2
The Hardkiss
Hardkiss (mai salo kamar The HARDKISS ) ƙungiya ce ta mawakan rock na kasar Ukraine.
Wajen zubar da shara
Rushewar iskar gas
A matsakaita, kusan rabin adadin yawan adadin iskar gas shine CH 4 kuma ɗan ƙasa da rabi shine CO 2. Har ila yau, iskar gas ta ƙunshi kusan kimanin 5% nitrogen molecular (N 2 ), ƙasa da 1% hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da ba methane ba (NMOC), game da 2700 ppmv. Gas ɗin da ke cike da ƙasa na iya fitowa daga wurin da ake zubar da ƙasa zuwa cikin iska da ƙasa da ke kewaye. Methane iskar gas ce mai zafi, kuma yana ƙonewa kuma mai yuwuwar fashewa a wasu abubuwa, wanda ya sa ya zama cikakke don ƙonewa don samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta. Tun da lalata kwayoyin halitta da sharar abinci kawai suna sakin carbon da aka kama daga sararin samaniya ta hanyar photosynthesis, babu wani sabon carbon da ke shiga cikin zagayowar carbon kuma yanayin yanayi na CO 2 bai shafi ba. Carbon dioxide yana kama zafi a cikin yanayi, yana ba da gudummawa ga canjin yanayi. A cikin wuraren da aka sarrafa da kyau, ana tattara iskar gas kuma ana ƙonewa ko kuma a dawo dasu don amfanin iskar gas.
The Hardkiss
Hardkiss ya shiga cikin zaɓi na ƙasar Ukraine don Gasar Waƙar Eurovision 2016 tare da waƙar "Helpless". Kungiyar ta sanya ta 2 a wasan karshe na kasa.
Tarihi
An kafa Hardkiss a shekara ta 2011 wanda mawaƙiya Julia Sanina da mawakin jita Valeriy Bebko suka samar. A watan Satumba kungiyar ta gabatar da su wakar su na bidiyo na farko "Babila". Sun bude taro da wakar Hurts a ranar 20 ga Oktoba da Solange Knowles a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba a Kyiv.