cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Zambia kwacha
Tarihi
Kafin samun 'yancin kai a cikin 1964, fam ɗin Rhodesia da Nyasaland sune ƙa'idar doka ta ɗan gajeren lokaci na kare hakkin Birtaniyya na Arewacin Rhodesia. An kuma ba da takardar banki na shillings 10, 1, 5, da fam 10 da Hukumar Kula da Kuɗi ta Afirka ta Tsakiya ta fitar, tare da tsabar kuɗi. , 1, 3, 6 pence, da 1, 2,, da 5 shillings. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, Bankin Zambia ya fitar da kudin Zambiya na farko, fam din Zambia, a shekarar 1964. Kudaden takardar da aka fitar da sulallai iri daya ne kamar yadda ake amfani da su kafin samun ‘yancin kai, sai dai kudin fam 10, wanda bankin Zambia bai taba bayarwa ba. Wani sabon tsari da zai nuna tarihin sabuwar ƙasar da ta sami 'yancin kai an ɗauko shi. Kudade biyu – Fam Rhodesia da Nyasaland da fam na Zambia, an ba su damar yawo a layi daya har zuwa ranar 15 ga Disamba, 1965, lokacin da aka cire takardar kudi da tsabar kudin Kudancin Rhodesian daga rarrabawa, sai dai tsabar kudin pence 3 da aka ba da izinin yawo. tare da madadinta na Zambia na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1966, majalisar ta amince da tsarin tsarin kuɗin kuɗin decimal (Dokar 40 na 1966), ta canza babban kuɗin kuɗin zuwa Kwacha, tare da kwacha daya daidai da 100 ngwee. An saita farashin musaya zuwa kwacha daya daidai da shilling na Zambia goma, ko rabin fam na Zambia. Don haka, ya zuwa ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1968, an cire duk takardun fam na Zambia da tsabar kudi daga zagayawa kuma aka maye gurbinsu da sabbin kwacha, da tsabar kudi na ngwee. Fam Zambiya na shilling 10, 1, da 5, an canza shi zuwa 1, 2 da 10 kwacha bi da bi, an fitar da takardar ngwee 50 don maye gurbin tsohon tsabar kudin shilling 5, tare da sabon takardar kwacha 20. Ngwee tsabar kudi da adadin 1, 2, 5, 10, da 20 ngwee maye gurbin tsabar kudi 1, 3, 6 pence, 1, da 2 shillings bi da bi. Fam na Zambiya, da tsabar kudi sun daina zama ɗan kasuwa a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1974.
Da farko dai, an sanya kwacha a kan fam na fam miliyan 1.7094 kwacha a kan fam 1. Amma duk da haka, bayan faduwar darajar dalar Amurka a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1971, Zambia ta karya duk wata alaƙar kuɗinta da sashin kuɗin Biritaniya, kuma ta sanya kwacha ga sashin kuɗin Amurka. Wadannan gyare-gyaren sun haifar da raguwar ma'aunin gwal na kwacha da kashi 7.8%. Bayan 'yan watanni, shugaban gwamnatin Burtaniya na Exchequer Anthony Barber, ya ba da sanarwar rugujewar yankin Sterling, da kuma faɗuwar fam ɗin fam, wanda ya sa Zambia ta yi watsi da gata na kuɗi da aka taɓa samu a matsayin ƙasa memba.
A tsawon shekaru, kudin kasar Zambia ya fuskanci hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, lamarin da ya tilastawa bankin kasar bullo da wasu manyan kudade a shekarar 2003, wadanda suka hada da kudin kwacha 20,000 da 50,000 don saukaka hada-hadar kasuwanci. A cikin 2013, an ƙaddamar da sabon kwacha wanda aka sake fasalin. Darajar kudin Zambiya ta ragu bayan sake suna; Farashin musaya ya kasance 22 kwacha zuwa dalar Amurka 1 a watan Afrilun 2021. Bayan babban zaben Zambiya na 2021 ya ga an sha kaye ga Edgar Lungu, faduwar darajar kudin ta koma baya;  An canja dalar Amurka daya akan kwacha 16.
Daga 22 ga Janairu 2022 zuwa 1 ga Satumba 2022, kwacha na Zambiya ya kasance mafi kyawun aiki a duniya akan dalar Amurka, wanda ya haura sama da 18.5%.
Tsabar kudi
A cikin 1968, an gabatar da bronze 1 da 2 ngwee da cupro-nickel 5, 10 da 20 ngwee. Wadannan tsabar kudi duk sun nuna shugaban kasa Kenneth Kaunda akan flora da fauna a baya. An gabatar da tsabar tsabar ngwee mai gefe goma sha biyu a cikin 1979 don maye gurbin bayanin kula na 50 ngwee da kuma nuna jigogi na tunawa da FAO.
A cikin 1992, an ƙaddamar da wani sabon ƙarami, wanda ya ƙunshi karfe 25 da 50 ngwee da tagulla 1, 5 da 10 kwacha. Tsabar kudi tana nuna alamar ƙasa a kan ɓangarorin dabbobi da na asali a baya. An fitar da tsabar kudin ne kawai shekara guda sannan aka dakatar da matsalar tattalin arziki.
Duk waɗannan tsabar kudi, duka daga tsofaffi da sababbin jerin har yanzu suna kasancewa masu taushin doka. Duk da haka, darajar karfe a cikin tsabar kudi ya fi darajar fuskar su maras dacewa, don haka ba a taba ganin su ko amfani da su a cikin kasuwancin yau da kullum. Wurin da za a iya ganin tsabar kuɗi a yau shine lokacin da ake sayar da su azaman abubuwan tunawa ga masu yawon bude ido.
A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2013, an ƙaddamar da sababbin tsabar kudi, wato 5, 10, 50 ngwee da 1 kwacha.
Coins of the new kwacha (2013 series)
Bayanan banki
An fara fitar da kwacha na Zambia a shekarar 1968 don maye gurbin fam na Zambia. Tsarin lissafin kwacha ya canza yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, haka kuma, an shigar da takardun kudi daban-daban ko kuma an cire su daga rarrabawa. An san fitar da hayaki guda bakwai na kwacha na farko, yayin da hayaki daya kacal na kwacha na biyu aka fara yadawa a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 2013, kuma har yanzu ana ci gaba da kasancewa tun lokacin ba tare da wani canji na zane ko na tsaro ba. Kowace fitowar tana raba fasali na gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙira a cikin duk takardun banki, tare da ƴan canje-canje game da launuka da jigon ayyukan da ke kan baya na takardun banki.
Fitowa ta farko (1968)
An fitar da fitowar farko ta kwacha a shekarar 1968. Jerin ya ƙunshi takardun banki guda biyar na 50 ngwee, 1, 2, 10, da 20 kwacha. A gefen takardun kudi guda biyar na dauke da hoton shugaban kasar Kenneth Kaunda sanye da kayan kabilanci a hannun dama, tare da Coat of Arms na Zambia a hagu a kan takardar kudi 50 ngwee, ko kuma a tsakiya a kan takardar kudin kwacha. Juyayin ya nuna jigogi daban-daban na aiki da ke nuna rayuwa a Zambia. Thomas De La Rue &amp; Co. Limited ne ya buga takardun banki, kuma yana dauke da sa hannun Dr Justin B. Zulu, gwamnan bankin Zambia na biyu. Baya ga takardar banki 50 ngwee, kwacha banknotes yana da shugaba Kenneth Kaunda a matsayin alamar ruwa. An ba da takaddun takardun banki na kowane ɗarika, tare da kalmar SPECIMEN overprint a ja sans duka biyu da na baya. Fitowar Farko, tana nufin shekarar fitowar farko ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar. Fitowar Ƙarshe: tana nufin shekarar fitowar ƙarshe ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar.
Fitowa ta biyu (1969-1973)
A cikin 1969, an fitar da hayakin kwacha na Zambia na biyu. Da farko, fitar da hayakin ya ƙunshi takardun banki guda biyar iri ɗaya na fitowar farko, kuma duka ƙungiyoyin biyar suna ɗauke da sa hannun Dr Justin B. Zulu, Mista Valentine S. Musakanya, da na Mista Bitwell R. Waɗannan, na biyu, na uku, da na gaba. Gwamnonin Bankin Zambiya, sai dai wasu kudurorin ngwee guda 50 da ba a taba samun sa hannun Dr Zulu ba, da kuma kuddin kwacha guda 1 da ba a taba nuna sa hannun Mista Kuwani ba. Kudi na biyu na fitar da hayaki ya yi kama da na farkon fitarwa, sai dai ɗan bambanci, inda aka cire ɗigon (•) tsakanin alamar kuɗi da ƙimar fuskar. Thomas De La Rue & Co. Limited ne ya buga takardun banki, kuma an ba da takardun shaida na kowane ɗarika, tare da kalmar SPECIMEN overprint a ja sans a duka biyu da kuma baya. 1 Fitowar Farko, tana nufin shekarar fitowar farko ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar. 2 Fitowar Ƙarshe: tana nufin shekarar fitowar ƙarshe ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar.
A karo na biyu na fitar da hayaki, an fitar da takardar tunawa da kwacha 1 domin murnar ayyana jam’iyya daya a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1972. Rubutun banki ba takarda ce ta doka ba, kuma tana da ƙirar firam daban-daban fiye da takardun kuɗin biyu, batutuwa na farko da na biyu.
Daga baya a cikin 1973, Bankin Zambia ya ba da takardar kudin kwacha 5 a karon farko. An zaɓi ja-violet akan zane mai launi mai launi don sabon bayanin lissafin. Sabon zane ya haifar da rudani da yawa tsakanin lissafin ngwee 50 da ake da shi da sabon kwacha 5. Wannan ya bukaci Bankin Zambia da ya yi amfani da sabon tsari na 50 ngwee banknotes a 1973. An yi amfani da sabon baƙar fata da lilac akan ƙananan launi masu yawa don sauƙin ganewa, duk da haka, wannan shine batu na ƙarshe na 50 ngwee banknotes kamar yadda aka maye gurbinsa daga baya da tsabar kudi. Sabbin takardun banki guda biyu sun ƙunshi sa hannun Mista Bitwell R. Waɗannan, kuma Thomas De La Rue & Co. Limited ne ya buga su. An fitar da takaddun takardun banki don ƙungiyoyin biyu, tare da kalmar SPECIMEN overprint a ja ba tare da la'akari da duka biyun da baya ba. 1 Fitowar Farko, tana nufin shekarar fitowar farko ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar. 2 Fitowar Ƙarshe: tana nufin shekarar fitowar ƙarshe ta ainihin takardar kuɗi daga wannan fitar.
Sabon Kwacha (Zubi na 2012)
A ranar 23 ga Janairu, 2012, Bankin Zambia ya ba da shawarar wasu matakai game da sake fasalin kwacha na Zambia. Irin wadannan shawarwarin da farko gwamnati ta amince da su, kasancewar daya daga cikin matakan da ake bukata don magance tsadar kayayyaki da ke da nasaba da ci gaba da rage darajar kudin kasar, sakamakon faduwar darajar da ake yi a tsawon lokaci, sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da aka shafe shekaru da dama ana yi a kai tsaye da ke nuna tattalin arzikin kasa. a karshen shekarun da suka gabata na karni na 20, da farkon shekarun karni na 21st. An gabatar da shawarwarin ga majalisar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2012. Daga baya, an kafa Dokar Sake Mallake Kuɗi (Dokar 8 na 2012) a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 2012.
Bankin Zambia ya sanar da ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2013, a matsayin ranar canji. A wannan rana, sabon kudin da aka sake fasalin ya zama tsarin doka na Zambia. An ba da izini ga tsofaffi da sababbin kuɗaɗe don yaɗa kafaɗa da juna na tsawon watanni shida, har zuwa Yuni 30, 2013. A wannan lokacin, tsohon kudin yana nuna 'K', yayin da sabon ya ke nuna 'KR'. Bayan watanni shida, alamar 'KR' ta ragu, kuma an kira sabon kudin ta alamar 'K'.
Ya zuwa ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2013, Bankin Zambia ya yi nasarar janye kashi 3.7 Tiriliyan Kwacha a cikin tsofaffin takardun banki, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 95.3% na kudaden da ake yawo. Duk da cewa tsohon kudin ya daina zama doka bayan kwanaki hudu, Mataimakin Gwamnan Bankin Zambia, ya sanar da cewa mazaunan da har yanzu suke rike da tsohon kudin, musamman wadanda ke zaune a yankunan karkara, za su iya canza tsohon kudin zuwa ga sabo ta hanyar bankunan kasuwanci, da sauran wakilai da aka keɓe.
Zane
Batun sabon kudin yana da siffofi guda huɗu na gama-gari, waɗanda aka samo a gefen duk takardun banki guda shida, da kuma siffa ɗaya ta musamman ga kowane ɗayansu. Siffofin gama gari su ne: Mikiya na Afirka wadda ta yi la'akari da, da nisa, ainihin abin da aka fi sani da duk takardun banki na Zambia, tare da rigar makamai, sa hannun Gwamnan Bankin Zambiya da wajibcin biyan jimlar da aka nuna akan takardar kuɗin., da ƙimar fuskar ƙayyadaddun takardar banki. Kowace takardar kuɗi tana ɗauke da bishiyar asali ta musamman daga yawancin dazuzzukan da suka mamaye ƙasar.
A baya ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumin 'Yanci a Lusaka, mai ba da ikon bayar da shawarwarin doka a Zambia, Bankin Zambiya, a tsakiya a saman, darajar fuskar banki a cikin kalmomi a cikin kusurwar hagu na ƙasa, kuma a adadi a cikin sauran ukun. sasanninta. Har ila yau, akwai wani hoto na musamman na namun daji a Zambiya, tare da wani jigon aiki a kan kowane juyi na takardun banki guda shida.
Siffofin tsaro
An yi amfani da fasalolin tsaro da yawa don guje wa jabun takardun banki. Matakan hana jabu da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da holograms, takardun kuɗi masu launi da yawa, na'urorin da aka haɗa kamar su tube, microprinting, alamomin ruwa da nau'ikan tawada masu canzawa daban-daban, da kuma amfani da fasalulluka na ƙira waɗanda ke hana jabu ta hanyar hoto ko dubawa.
Bayanan banki na tunawa
Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi a shekarar 1964 zuwa rabi na biyu na shekarar 2016, bankin na Zambia ya fitar da takardun kudi guda biyu na tunawa. Takardar tunawa ta farko ita ce takardar kudi ta Daya Kwacha da aka fitar a shekarar 1973, inda aka yi bikin tunawa da haihuwar jamhuriya ta biyu, lamarin da ya faru ne lokacin da gwamnatin Kenneth Kaunda ke jagoranta, ta yanke shawarar kafa kasa mai jam’iyya daya tak a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1972. daga Janairu 1, 1973. Baya ga takardar da aka fitar, an kuma ba da takardar shaidar ajiyar kuɗi don murnar wannan rana.
A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2014, kwana daya kafin bikin ranar samun 'yancin kai, Bankin Zambia ya bayyana takardar ajiyar banki na biyu na tunawa da shi. An fitar da takardar kudi ta Kwacha hamsin domin tunawa da cika shekaru 50 da samun ‘yancin kai. Sabanin takardun ajiyar banki da tsabar kudi da aka yi a baya na Zambia, sabuwar takardar ajiyar banki ita ce ta farko da aka amince da ita a matsayin takardar kudi ta doka a kasar, mai dauke da siffofi iri daya na takardun kudi hamsin na Kwacha.
Darajar Musanya Tarihi
* Matsakaicin Gudu kamar na 13 Janairu 2023
New York (jiha)
New York jiha ne daga jihohin ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar. Jihar Tarayyar Amurka ne daga shekara ta 1788, Babban birnin jihar New York, Albany ne. Jihar New York yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 141,300, da yawan jama'a 19,542,209, Gwamnan jihar New York Andrew Cuomo ne, daga shekara ta 2018.
Azzam al-Ahmad
Azzam al-Ahmad ( عزام الأحمد  ) (An haife shi ne a shekara ta 1947 a Rummanah, Jenin )    (a baya Ministan Ayyuka na Jama'a da Gidaje ya kara a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 2002) ya sami BA a Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Baghdad. Ya kasance kuma shugaban kungiyar hadin kan daliban Falasdinawa (GUPS) a Iraki daga 1971-1974, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa na GUPS daga 1974-1980, jakadan kungiyar 'yantar da Falasdinu a Iraki daga 1979-1994. Ya kuma kasance memba na Fatah -RC daga 1989 kuma ya kasan ce memba ne na Majalisar Dokokin Falasdinu da ke wakiltar Jenin Governorate a matsayin dan takarar Fatah.
ABC
ABC sune haruffa uku na farko na rubutun Latin da aka sani da haruffa.
Azzam al-Ahmad
Farkon rayuwa da iyali
An haifi Al-Ahmad a ƙauyen Rummanah, wanda ke arewacin Jenin. A shekarar 1968, Sojojin Isra’ila suka kori mahaifinsa, Najeeb al-Ahmad zuwa hayin Kogin Jordan bayan mamaye Yammacin Kogin Jordan. yayin da suke gudun hijira a Amman bayan 1967, Najeeb da danginsa na yara tara sun sami kyawawan wurare don dalilai da ayyukan siyasa. Jim kadan bayan korarsa, Najeeb ya zama fitaccen dan majalisar dokokin Jordan. Azzam al-Ahmad ya kammala karatun sakandare kuma ya shiga jami'o'in Siriya amma daga baya ya koma Bagadaza tare da zuwan jam'iyyar Ba'ath kan karagar mulki a Iraki a shekarar 1969 a matsayin mai matukar goyon bayan kudirin Falasdinu.
ABC
ABC ko abc na iya nufin to:
Jordan Lucas
Jordan A. Lucas (an haife shi a watan Agusta 2, 1993) amintaccen ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Jihar Penn. Miami Dolphins ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na shida na 2016 NFL Draft.
Porley
Porley ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin majalisun majami'u 54 a Cangas del Narcea, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin da kuma yankin Asturias mai cin gashin kanta, a arewacin Spain.
Kogin Kano
Kogin Kano River kogi ne na aji 1 a yankin Shizuoka Prefecture a tsakiyar Japan. Yana da 46 km tsawo kuma yana da ruwa mai 853 sqkm.
Jordan Lucas
Makarantar sakandare
Lucas ya taka leda a New Rochelle High School don koci Lou DiRienzo sannan ya buga kakar wasa daya a Worcester Academy a Worcester, Massachusetts. Duk da yake a Worcester Academy, Lucas ya taka leda a baya da kuma gudu don kocin David Dykeman kuma an zaba AA Sashen Kudancin Baya na Shekara a matsayin babba.
Kogin Kano
Kogin Kano ya taso daga Dutsen Amagi da ke tsakiyar yankin Izu kuma ya bi hanyar arewa gaba ɗaya zuwa Suruga Bay a Numazu. Yankin Izu yana da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, kuma kogin Kano yana da tsinkaye mai saurin gudu da saurin ambaliya. A lokacin wata guguwa mai karfi a watan Satumban shekara ta 1958 (daga baya aka sanya ta "Kanogawa Typhoon"), kogin ya yi barna mai yawa ga garuruwa da ke gefen bankunansa, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 1269. don karkatar da ambaliyar ruwa zuwa Suruga Bay. Canal yana da tsawon kilomita 2.9 tare da tsayin mita 200 da mita 850 na ramuka uku.
Jordan Lucas
Makarantar sakandare
Dukansu Scout da Rivals da suka fito daga makarantar sakandare sun kima Lucas a matsayin mai tauraro uku.
Kogin Kano
Jōren Falls, ɗaya daga cikin Manyan Ruwa 100 na Japan yana cikin saman kogin Kano.
Hanyoyin waje
35.07965°N, 138.85483°W (confluence with Ibi River)
Jordan Lucas
Aikin koleji
Lucas ya taka leda a Jihar Penn daga 2012 zuwa 2015 yana wasa duka kusurwa da aminci. Ya fara kan tsaro da ƙungiyoyi na musamman a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sabbin sabbin mutane shida kawai a cikin 2012. Ya taka leda da farko a matsayi na kusurwa daga 2013-2014 a lokacin karatun sa na biyu da na ƙarami kafin ya canza zuwa wasan aminci don babban kakarsa a cikin 2015. Babban kakarsa ta ƙare saboda rauni. A lokacin aikinsa yana da 181 tackles, 3 interceptions, 11 tackles na asara, da kuma buhu 4.
Miami Dolphins
Miami Dolphins ne ya tsara Lucas a zagaye na shida tare da zaɓi na 204th gaba ɗaya a cikin 2016 NFL Draft. Ya buga wasanni takwas a matsayin rookie yana yin rikodi guda biyu.
A ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017, Dolphins sun yi watsi da Lucas kuma an sanya hannu a cikin kungiyar a washegari. An daukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2017.
A ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2018, an siyar da Lucas zuwa Manyan Manyan Birnin Kansas don zaɓar zaɓe na zagaye na bakwai na 2020. Lucas, wanda ya zama wakili mai ƙuntatawa na kyauta bayan ƙarshen kakar wasa, ya sami kyautar zagaye na asali. A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2019, a hukumance ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar $1.323 miliyan na shekara guda. Lucas ya ci Super Bowl LIV tare da shugabannin bayan ya doke San Francisco 49ers 31-20.
Chicago Bears
Lucas ya sanya hannu tare da Chicago Bears a kan Maris 26, 2020. Ya zaɓi ficewa daga kakar 2020 saboda cutar ta COVID-19 a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2020.
A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2021, an sanya Lucas a wurin ajiyar da ya ji rauni. An cire shi daga ajiyar da ya ji rauni tare da raunin rauni a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2021.
Indianapolis Colts
A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2021, an rattaba hannu Lucas zuwa ƙungiyar horarwa ta Indianapolis Colts. An sake shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba.
Ƙabilar Kanuri
Ƙabilar Kanuri (Kanouri, Kanowri, da Yerwa, Bare Bari da sauran sunaye masu yawa) ƙabilu ne na Afirka waɗanda ke zaune a mafi yawan ƙasashen tsohuwar Kanem da daular Bornu a Nijar, Najeriya, Sudan, Libya da Kamaru. Wadanda galibi ake kira Kanuri sun haɗa da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyin yare, da yawa daga cikinsu wadanda suke da bambanci da Kanuri. Yawancinsu suna gano asalinsu zuwa layin mulkin masarautar Kanem-Bornu, da kuma jihohin abokan cinikinta ko lardunan. Ya kuma bambanta da makwabtan makiyaya na Toubou ko Zaghawa, kungiyoyin Kanuri a al'adance suna zaman kashe wando, yin noma, kamun kifin Chadi, da tsunduma cikin kasuwanci da sarrafa gishiri.
Bayan Fage
Ƙabilar Kanuri sun haɗa da ƙananan rukuni da yawa, da kuma tantance su da sunaye daban-daban a wasu yankuna. Yaren Kanuri shine babban yare na Daular Bornu kuma har yanzu shine babban yare a kudu maso gabashin Niger, arewa maso gabashin Nigeria da arewacin Kamaru, amma a Chadi an iyakance shi ga handfulan masu magana a cikin biranen.
Mafi yawan ƙabilar Kanuri suna zaune a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, inda masarautar Bornu ta samo asali ne daga daular Kanem-Bornu, wacce aka kafa tun kafin Ƙarni na 1000 CE. Kimanin masu magana da Kanuri miliyan 3 ke zaune a Nijeriya, ba tare da wasu masu magana da yaren Manga ko Mangari 200,000 ba. Mutanen Nga a cikin jihar Bauchi sun gano asalinsu daga ƙabilar Kanuri.
A kudu maso gabashin Nijar, inda suka fi yawa a cikin masu yawan tayar da zaune tsaye, Kanuri ana kiransu Bare Bari (sunan Hausawa). Yawan Kanuri dubu dari hudu a Nijar ya haɗa da rukunin Manga ko Mangari, wanda yawansu ya kai 100,000 (1997) a yankin gabashin Zinder, waɗanda ke ɗaukar kansu kamar sun bambanta da Bare Bari.
Kimanin mambobi 40,000 (1998) na ƙungiyar Tumari, wani lokacin ana kiranta Kanembu a Nijar, wasu keɓaɓɓun ƙungiyoyin Kanuri ne da ke zaune a yankin N'guigmi, kuma sun bambanta da mutanen Kanembu na ƙasar Chadi. A cikin mashigar Kaour ta gabashin Nijar, Kanuri ya kara kasu kashi biyu zuwa Bla Bla subgroup, yawan su yakai 20,000 (2003), kuma sune mafi rinjaye a cikin ƙabilar gishiri da masana'antar kasuwanci ta Bilma.
Kanuri yana magana da ire-iren Kanuri, ɗayan yarukan Nilo-Saharan. Rarrabawar sun haɗa da yarukan Manga, Tumari, da Bilma na Kanuri ta Tsakiya da yaren Kanembu da ya bambanta.
Gado da al'adun addini da al'adun jihar Kanem-Bornu, ƙabilar Kanuri galibi Musulmin Sunni ne.
A Chadi, masu magana da Kanembu sun banbanta kansu da manyan kabilun Kanuri. Kanembu suna tsakiya a lardin Lac da kuma lardin Kanem na kudu. Kodayake Kanuri shine babban yare na Daular Bornu, a cikin Kasar Chadi, masu magana da Kanuri sun iyakance ga kaɗan daga masu magana a cikin biranen. Kanuri ya kasance babban harshe a kudu maso gabashin Nijar, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya da arewacin Kamaru.
A farkon shekarar 1980s, Kanembu ya kasance mafi yawan ɓangare na yawan lardin Lac, amma wasu Kanembu suma sun rayu a Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture. Da zarar asalin ƙabilar Masarautar Kanem-Borno, waɗanda ƙasashe a wani lokaci sun haɗa da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya da kudancin Libya, Kanembu ta riƙe alaƙa fiye da kan iyakar Chadi. Misali, dangin dangi da na kasuwanci sun hada su da Kanuri na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. A cikin Chadi, Kanembu da yawa na lardin Lac da Kanem suna da alaƙa da Alifa na Mao, gwamnan yankin a zamanin mulkin mallaka.
Addini
Amfani da karin magana a bayyane ya ke a cikin addinin Kanuri na Islama inda ake amfani da su don taimakawa wajen fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa a zamantakewa da kuma koyar da ma'anonin abubuwa. Waɗannan karin magana an ƙirƙira su ne da tsofaffin maza masu hikima tare da mahangar ra'ayi dangane da halin da ake ciki da kuma wane darasi da ake ƙoƙarin koyarwa. Misalai galibi suna magana ne akan abubuwan da aka samo a rayuwar yau da kullun. Koyaya, ana amfani da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin karin magana ta yadda za su koyar da halaye na zamantakewa, imani ko gogewa. Sau da yawa ana gina karin magana a kusa da ayyukan da ake buƙata waɗanda ake aiwatarwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, amma ana sanya su don a sauƙaƙe su gani kuma a yi amfani da su ga wasu, yanayi mai tsanani. Za'a iya amfani da karin magana na Kanuri a matsayin wata hanya ta tsoratarwa ko gargaɗi ga mutane game da ayyukan wauta ko haɗari, amma kuma na iya zama mai sauƙin zuciya da ƙarfafawa.
Kanuri sun zama musulmai a karni na 11. Kanem ya zama cibiyar karatun musulmai kuma Kanuri ba da daɗewa ba ya mallaki duk yankin da ke kewaye da Tafkin Chadi da kuma daula mai ƙarfi da ake kira Kanem Empire, wacce ta kai tsayi a ƙarni na sha shida da sha bakwai lokacin da suke mulkin yawancin Afirka ta Tsakiya.
Yankunan gargajiya
Bayan faɗuwar Daular Bornu da kuma Scramble for Africa a cikin ƙarni na 19, Kanuri ya kasu kashi biyu karkashin mulkin Masarautun Burtaniya, Faransa da Jamus.
Duk da asarar da Kanuri ta yi, Shehu na Bornu ya ci gaba a matsayin shugaban Masarautar Bornu. Wannan jihar ta Kanuri / Kanembu ta gargajiya tana kula da tsarin al'adar ƙabilar Kanuri da ke zaune a Maiduguri, Jihar Borno, Najeriya amma ta amince da Kanuri miliyan 4 a ƙasashe maƙwabta. Shehun ("Sheik") na Bornu ya zaro ikonsa daga jihar da aka kafa kafin 1000 CE, masarautar Kanem-Bornu.
Layin mulki na yanzu, daular al-Kanemi, ya samo asali ne daga hawan Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi a farkon karni na 19, tare da raba daular Sayfawa da ta yi mulki daga kusan 1300 CE. Shehu na 19, Mustafa Ibn Umar El-Kanemi, ya mutu a watan Fabrairun 2009, kuma Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi ya gaje shi.
Shugabannin siyasa
A Najeriya, shahararrun shugabannin Kanuri bayan samun ‘yanci sun haɗa da‘ yan siyasa Kashim Ibrahim, Ibrahim Imam, Zannah Bukar Dipcharima, Shettima Ali Monguno, Abba Habib, Muhammad Ngileruma, Baba Gana Kingibe, tsohon shugaban GNPP Waziri Ibrahim, da tsohon shugaban mulkin soja, Sani Abacha. A Nijar, shugabannin siyasa na Kanuri sun haɗa da tsohon Firayim Ministan Nijar Mamane Oumarou, da tsohon Shugaban Nijar, Mamadou Tandja.
Yankin Kanuri a Najeriya
Wata takamaiman ƙaramin Ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa da ya fito a cikin shekarar 1950s, wanda ke kan Bornu. Wasu  Pan-Kanuri  masu kishin ƙasa sun yi da'awar yanki na 532460 km² don yankin abin da suka kira "Babban Kanowra", gami da lardunan Lac da Kanem na zamani a Chadi, Yankin Arewa mai Nisa a Kamaru da Yankunan Diffa da Zinder a Nijar da darfur a Sudan.
A cikin shekarar 1954, aka kafa kungiyar 'Yan Matasa ta Borno (BYM) kuma suka taka rawa a matsayin babbar jam'iyyar siyasa mai yanki har zuwa karshen mulkin mallaka, duk da cewa ta samu' yanci.
Houston
Houston birni ne, da ke a jihar Texas, a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2016, jimilar mutane 6,313,158 (miliyan shida da dubu dari uku da sha uku da dari ɗaya da hamsin da takwas). An gina birnin Houston a shekara ta 1837.
Mohammed Ndatsu Umaru
Mohammed Ndatsu Umaru Gwamnan Soja ne a Jihar Kwara, Nijeriya daga watan Agusta a shekarar 1985 zuwa Disamban shekara ta 1987, sannan kuma ya yi Jihar Kano daga Disamba a shekarar 1987 zuwa Yuli shekara ta 1988 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Ibrahim Babangida.
Rayuwar farko
A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, a shekara ta 1986, ya buɗe wani sabon gini da aka kammala a Ilorin, jihar Kwara domin ya zauna da sakatariyar kungiyar ƴan jarida ta Najeriya. An shirya rusa ginin ne a watan Yulin a shekara ta 2009 domin samar da filin ajiye motoci yayin ziyarar kwana guda da shugaba Umaru Ƴar'aduwa ya shirya.
A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1986 ya shirya rabon hatsi ga manoman jihar Kano da ƙwari suka lalata amfanin gonakinsu. A matsayinsa na gwamnan jihar Kano, a shekara ta 1988, Kyaftin Mohammed Ndatsu Umaru ya kafa kwamitoci da suka zagaya jihar, da gudanar da taron jin ra’ayoyin jama’a da kuma shirya shawarwari kan dokoki da tsare-tsare domin magance matsalolin zamantakewa.
Amra-Faye Wright
Amra-Faye Wright (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga Agustan shekara ta 1960) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Afirka ta Kudu wacce aka fi sani da nuna Velma Kelly a cikin kiɗan Chicago, duka akan Broadway da kuma balaguron ƙasa. A cikin shekara ta 2010, ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta farko da ta yi rawar a cikin Turanci da Jafananci.
Sana'a
Wright ya taka rawar Velma Kelly akai-akai, da farko ya jagoranci balaguron kasa na Burtaniya na shekara ta 2001 sannan daga baya, yawon shakatawa na Turai da kuma samar da kidan kowace shekara tun daga 2001 a duk duniya. Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Naledi da Fleur du Cap  don wasan kwaikwayon da ta yi a cikin samar da Afirka ta Kudu.
Ta ci gaba da taka wannan rawar ta musanya tsakanin London's West End da Broadway.
Wright ta fara sana'arta a matsayin ƴar rawa a Sun City Afirka ta Kudu, tana fitowa a cikin ɓarna na kiɗa da yawa. A cikin 1992, ta taka rawar "Sheila" a cikin A Chorus Line a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Johannesburg. Bayan haka ta yi tauraro a cikin bayanan kida a duk duniya tana aiki ta hanyar hukumomi a Paris, Monte Carlo, da London.
A cikin shekara ta 1993, ta yi wasa a Le Sporting a Monaco, tana rawa a cikin nunin Whitney Houston, MC Hammer, Paul Anka da Donna Summer. A cikin 1994 ta koma Monaco na tsawon shekaru biyu don yin aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasa a Cabaret a Monte Carlo Casino.
Wright ya koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekara ta 1999 don ƙirƙirar babban matsayi a Elvis Las Vegas, ( darektan Andrew Botha) ya lashe lambar yabo ta Vita. don mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayon a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical. A cikin shekara ta 2000 ta buga Sandy a Grease a filin wasa na Johannesburg Spectacular, wanda David Gilmore ya jagoranta.
Ta kirkiro na farko na nunin mata guda uku, Rouge Pulp, a cikin shekara ta 2000 kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Vita don Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Kiɗa. Drinks a kan Ni bi a 2001 (Vita Award for Best Musical Performance, directed by Mark Hawkins) da kuma Yana ba ina ina Fara, a shekara ta 2002.
Wright ya ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙin cabaret, da kuma soloist a abubuwan da suka faru a duniya.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Wright a Gabashin London, Afirka ta Kudu. Mahaifinta, John Ball, dan tsere ne mai nisa, wanda ya rike rikodin gudu daga Los Angeles zuwa New York a shekara ta 1972. Burin Wright na farko shine ya zama ƴar rawa kuma ta yi horo na shekaru 16.
Wright ya yi aure sau biyu, kuma yana da diya daga kowane aure. A halin yanzu tana auren Heinrich Kruse, wani dan wasan bugu na Afirka ta Kudu; suna zaune a New York.
Curtis Bolton
Curtis Giles Charles Bolton III (an haife shi ranar 18 ga watan Disamba na1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka wanda wakili ne na kyauta. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji don Oklahoma.
Shekarun farko
Bolton ya kammala babban kakarsa da ci 109 da suka hada da 29 da aka yi rashin nasara da buhu 13 yayin da aka nada shi MVP mai tsaron baya na gasar ta Kudu maso Yamma. Bolton ya himmatu ga Oklahoma kan tayin Arizona, Fresno State da sauransu.
Aikin koleji
Bolton ya fara kakar wasa daya a Oklahoma, babban kakarsa. Bolton ya yi rikodi 138, bugun asara 12, buhu 4.5 da fas 2 da aka karkare.
Houston Texas
A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2020, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta Houston Texans. Ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin ajiya / nan gaba a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2021. An yi watsi da shi a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2021.
Indianapolis Colts
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, 2021, Bolton ya rattaba hannu tare da Indianapolis Colts. An yi watsi da shi a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2021 kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari, amma bayan kwana biyu aka sake shi.
San Francisco 49ers
A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2021, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta San Francisco 49ers. An sake shi a ranar 5 ga Oktoba.
Detroit Lions
A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2021, an rattaba hannu kan Bolton zuwa tawagar horarwa ta Detroit Lions. Bolton ya fara buga wasansa na NFL a wasa da Denver Broncos a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2021. An daukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 28 ga Disamba.
A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2022, Lions sun yi watsi da Bolton.
Datti Abubakar
Datti Sadiq Abubakar ya kasance gwamnan soja na jihar Anambra a Najeriya daga Yuli 1978 zuwa Oktoba 1979 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Olusegun Obasanjo.
Gwamna
An naɗa Abubakar gwamnan soja na jihar Anambra a watan Yulin 1978, ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa watan Oktoba 1979. Ya sanya makarantun a ƙarƙashin ikonsa ta hanyar kwamiti na dubawa tare da manyan iko akan manufofi da ma'aikata. Bayan manyan rikice-rikice na addinai a jihar Kano a 1980, ya kasance memba a Kotun Binciken Rukunin Kano don bincika dalilai da bayar da shawarwari. kum ya kasance musulmi mazauin garin Kano.
Hakkin yara a Mali
Ana kiyaye hakkin yara a Mali ta hanyar wasu dokoki da aka tsara don kare yara da kuma samar da walwala, ciki har da dokar da ta tanadi makaman yaki a matsayin "wakilan yara" don kare hakki da muradun yara. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin lamuran shari'a, wannan shine asusun hukuma, bisa ga dokokin da ke da matsayi kawai akan takarda. Babu wani tanadi na aiwatar da wannan doka, kuma kamar yadda duk wata ziyara da za a kai a kowane gari mai matsakaicin girma a Mali za ta nuna, akwai yara da dama a kan tituna da ke rayuwa a cikin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma galibi ana cin zarafinsu. Musamman talibe, samari 'da aka ba' ' marabout ', suna fuskantar kowane irin sakaci idan ba cin zarafin ubangidansu ba. Irin wadannan 'yan ta'adda' suma a aikace sun fi karfin doka  duk da cin zarafi da yara ke yi da su ba a yi koke ko daya a kansu ba. Akwai babbar matsala a nan, domin da kyar aka yi wani bincike a wannan fanni. Duk da haka, wani bincike mai inganci da Jelle Hilven, na Jami'ar Free ta Brussels, ya yi, ya nuna manyan sauye-sauye daga siyasar hukuma a rayuwar yau da kullun.
Fage
Shekaru da yawa ilimi a Mali ya kasance kyauta kuma, bisa manufa, a buɗe ga kowa; duk da haka, an bukaci dalibai su ba da nasu kayan sawa da kayan aiki. Makarantar firamare ta zama tilas har zuwa shekaru 12, amma kashi 56.6 ne kawai na yara daga shekara bakwai zuwa 12 (kashi 49.3 na mata da kashi 64.1 na maza) suka halarci makarantar firamare a shekarar 2005-6. Shigar yara mata a makaranta bai kai na maza a kowane mataki ba saboda talauci, dabi'un al'adu na jaddada ilimin maza, da auren wuri ga 'yan mata. Sauran abubuwan da suka shafi shiga makaranta sun hada da nisa zuwa makaranta mafi kusa, rashin sufuri, da karancin malamai da kayan koyarwa. Mambobin al’ummar Black Tamachek, ko kuma Bellah, sun ba da rahoton cewa an hana wasu yaran Tamachek damar karatu domin iyayensu na gargajiya ba za su bar su su halarci makaranta ba.
Kusan kashi 11 cikin ɗari na ɗalibai sun halarci makarantu masu zaman kansu na harshen Larabci, ko medersas (daga مدرسة )." An ƙarfafa Mederas su bi tsarin karatun gwamnati, kuma galibi ana koyar da muhimman darussa da suka haɗa da lissafi, kimiyya, da harsunan waje; duk da haka, 'yan medersa kaɗan ne suka bi tsarin karatun gwamnati saboda ƙarancin horar da malamai da kayan koyarwa. Yara da ba a san adadinsu ba a duk fadin kasar sun halarci makarantun kur’ani na wucin gadi. Yawancin daliban makarantar kur'ani sun kasance kasa da shekaru 10. Makarantun kur’ani suna koyar da kur’ani ne kawai kuma ɗalibai ne ke ba da kuɗin tallafin da aka fi sani da “garibouts,” waɗanda malaman makaranta suka buƙaci su yi bara a kan tituna a matsayin wani ɓangare na koyarwar addini. Wani bincike da hukumar UNICEF ta gudanar a shekarar 2005 a kan makarantun kur’ani a Mopti ya nuna cewa yaran da suka halarci wadannan makarantun sun shafe mafi yawan lokutansu suna bara a kan tituna ko kuma yin sana’o’i. Gwamnati ta ba da tallafin jinya ga yara da manya, amma kulawar ba ta da inganci da inganci. Yara maza da mata sun sami damar samun kulawar likita daidai gwargwado.
Ƙididdiga kan cin zarafin yara ba su da tabbas, kuma ba a cika samun rahoton cin zarafi ba, a cewar ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na cikin gida. Sashen sabis na zamantakewa ya bincika kuma ya shiga cikin lamuran cin zarafi ko rashin kula da yara. A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƴan binciken da aka gudanar, Hilven (2011) ya ba da rahoton rashin kulawa da kuma tsoro mai zurfi don ba da rahoton cin zarafi, da jama'ar yankin kamar yadda mazauna da ƙungiyoyi ba na Mali ba.
Wani bincike da gwamnati ta gudanar a shekara ta 2004, wanda ya hada da hirarraki 450, ya nuna cewa yaran da suka fi fuskantar barazanar lalata su ne ’yan mata masu shekaru 12 zuwa 18 da ke aiki a matsayin masu sana’ar sayar da titi ko kuma masu yi wa gida hidima, ko kuma ‘ya’yan da ba su da matsuguni ko kuma wadanda ake fataucin yara. An fi samun irin wannan cin gajiyar a yankunan da al’umma da tattalin arzikinsu ke tabarbarewa, kamar yankunan kan iyaka ko garuruwan hanyoyin sufuri ko wuraren hakar ma’adanai. Binciken ya yi nuni da cewa, ba a kai rahoton yawancin lamuran lalata da su ba, ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa kasar ta karfafa dokokinta na kare yara.
Kaciyar mata, ko FGM, ya zama ruwan dare, musamman a yankunan karkara, kuma ana yi wa 'yan mata masu shekaru tsakanin watanni shida zuwa shida. A cewar ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na cikin gida, kusan kashi 95 cikin ɗari na manyan mata an yi wa FGM. Al'adar ta yadu a mafi yawan yankuna da kuma a tsakanin mafi yawan kabilu, ba a kan iyakokin aji, kuma ba ta da alaka da addini. Babu wata doka da ta hana FGM, amma dokar gwamnati ta hana FGM a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da gwamnati ke tallafawa. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da shirinta na kashi biyu na kawar da FGM nan da shekara ta 2008. A cewar kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama na gida da ke yaki da FGM, tsarin ilimi (bita, bidiyo, da wasan kwaikwayo) ya ci gaba a cikin birane, kuma an ba da rahoton cewa FGM ya ragu sosai a tsakanin 'ya'yan iyaye masu ilimi. A lokuta da yawa, masu yin FGM sun yarda su dakatar da aikin don musanya wasu ayyukan samar da kudin shiga. Kwamitin yaki da cin zarafin mata na kasa ya danganta dukkan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke yaki da FGM.
Mata na iya yin aure bisa doka tun suna shekara 18, maza kuma suna da shekara 21. Ka'idar aure ta baiwa 'yan mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 damar yin aure tare da izinin iyaye ko izini na musamman daga alkali. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata sun yi adawa da wannan tanadin a matsayin wanda ya saba wa yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa da ke kare yara har zuwa shekaru 18. Auren karancin shekaru ya kasance matsala a duk fadin kasar inda iyaye a wasu lokutan sukan shirya auren ‘yan mata ‘yan kasa da tara. Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta yi rahoton cewa akalla ‘yan mata 10—wasu ‘yan kasa da shekara 13—- sun rasa rayukansu tsakanin shekarun 2005 zuwa Mayu 2007 saboda matsalolin rashin lafiya da suka biyo bayan auren wuri. Kwararrun likitocin sun yi nuni da cewa, yara kanana da ake ango sun kasance masu fama da FGM, lamarin da ke kara ta’azzara yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtuka da haihuwa.
Motsi
Kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata na cikin gida, irin su Action for Promotion and Development of Women, Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Mata, da Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Mata da Yara, sun ilmantar da al’ummar yankin game da illar auren da ba su kai shekaru ba. Gwamnati ta kuma taimaka wajen bai wa ‘yan matan da aka aura tun suna kanana damar ci gaba da karatu.
Annobar COVID-19 a Botswana
Wannan labarin ya tattara tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 da ke gudana a Botswana.
Fage
A ranar 12 ga Janairu, 2020, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tabbatar da cewa wani sabon labari na coronavirus ne ya haifar da cutar numfashi a cikin gungu na mutane a birnin Wuhan na lardin Hubei na kasar Sin, wanda aka ba da rahoto ga WHO a ranar 31 ga Disamba 2019.
The hali fatality rabo ga COVID-19 ya kasance yawa ƙananan fiye da SARS na 2003, amma baza ta kasance da muhimmanci mafi girma, tare da wani gagarumin total wadanda suka mutu. Simulators na tushen samfur don Botswana suna nuna cewa tazarar amincewar kashi 95% na lambar haifuwa mai bambance-bambancen lokaci R t ya tsaya tsayin daka a kusa da 1.0 a cikin Satumba, Oktoba da Nuwamba 2020.
Maris 2020
A ranar 30 ga Maris, an tabbatar da kararraki uku na farko a kasar. A ranar 25 ga Maris wata mace mai shekaru 78 da ake zargin tana da COVID-19 ta mutu a Ramotswa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan mutuwarta, sakamakon ya dawo mai kyau wanda ya zama shari'a ta hudu na COVID-19 a Botswana. A wani shirin kai tsaye da mataimakin shugaban gidan talabijin na BTV Slumber Tsogwane yayi, yace kungiyoyin binciken sun dauko wasu mutane 14 da suka yi mu'amala da wadanda suka mutu kuma an gudanar da gwaji a kansu. Ministan lafiya da lafiya na lokacin Dr. Lemogang Kwape ne ya sanar da sakamakon wadanda suka yi mu’amala da mamacin wanda shi ma ya bayyana mutum uku na farko. A karshen watan adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 1, adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 4 kuma akwai wasu lokuta uku masu aiki.
Afrilu 2020
An yi sabbin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu na COVID-19 bayan mako guda kuma a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 2020 Dr. Kwape ya sanar da cewa an samu sabbin masu dauke da cutar COVID-19 guda biyar, biyu daga cikinsu sun fito ne daga kasar Burtaniya kuma uku daga cikinsu ana yada su a cikin gida, lamarin da ya sanya ake yada cutar a cikin gida. lokuta a lokacin 6.
A ranar 22 ga Afrilu, an tabbatar da ƙarin kararraki biyu a yankin Metsimotlhabe - Molepolole, wanda ya kawo adadin adadin zuwa 22. An bayar da rahoton cewa duka sabbin kararrakin guda biyu suna yaduwa a cikin gida, wanda ya kara adadin wadanda ake yadawa a cikin gida zuwa 8 a lokacin. A ranar 28 ga Afrilu an sami ƙarin shari'ar da ake yadawa a cikin gida.
A cewar ma'aikatar lafiya tuntuɓar tuntuɓar ya fara a Molepolole, Metsimotlhabe, Mahalapye, Bobonong da Siviya, waɗanda duk suna da cututtukan coronavirus. Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2020, an yi gwaje-gwaje 7675, mambobin majalisar dokokin kasa da shugaban kasa da mataimakin shugaban kasa ba su da kyau.
A cikin jawabin da ya yi ta gidan talabijin, Shugaba Masisi ya tsawaita dokar hana fita na kasa da mako guda da karin makwanni biyu inda za a sassauta dokar ta-baci. A cewar shugaban dukkan majinyata 21 na COVID-19 ba su da lafiya kuma suna kan hanyarsu ta samun cikakkiyar lafiya. Ministan lafiya da jin dadi Dr. Lemogang Kwape ne ya sanar da sakamakon wadanda suka yi mu'amala da mamacin wanda shi ma ya sanar da mutum uku na farko da suka kamu da cutar, Kwape ya bayyana cewa an samu 7 daga cikin 14 da suka kamu da cutar wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar a haka. lokaci zuwa 13.
A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, Botswana ta sami adadin murmurewa guda 5.
Mayu 2020
An sanar da ƙarin marasa lafiya uku da aka murmure a ranar 1 ga Mayu 2020. A ranar Alhamis 7 ga Mayu 2020 Botswana ta yi rikodin ƙarin murmurewa COVID-19. A ranar Juma'a 8 ga Mayu, 2020 00:00 GMT + 2 Botswana wa'adin kwanaki 35 na kullewa ya ƙare, ƙarshen wannan lokacin shine farkon sauƙi na takunkumin COVID-19 da gwamnati ta sanya na tsawon makonni uku, tare da dawowar matakan aiki daga ranar 8 ga Mayu 2020 kuma ya ƙare a ranar 14 ga Mayu. A ranar Litinin 11 ga Mayu, 2020, Botswana ta sami ƙarin kara guda 1. Ya zuwa ranar 12 ga Mayu 2020 an yi gwaje-gwaje 11,495. Sauran marasa lafiya biyar sun murmure, sun bar lokuta shida masu aiki. Wani ƙarin majiyyaci ya gwada inganci akan 17 ga Mayu, yana haɓaka adadin masu aiki zuwa 7. A ranar 21 ga Mayu an sanar da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje masu inganci guda huɗu yayin da wasu biyu da suka kamu da cutar suka murmure, wanda ya kawo adadin masu aiki a wancan lokacin zuwa 9. Kwana guda daga baya a ranar Juma'a 22 ga Mayu 2020, Botswana ta rubuta shari'ar guda ɗaya wanda ya kawo adadin sabbin shari'o'in da aka bayar a cikin makon da ya fara Lahadi 17 ga Mayu zuwa shida. A ranar 24 ga Mayu an sami ƙarin kararraki biyar, wanda ya kai adadin zuwa 35 kuma adadin masu aiki zuwa 15.
A karshen watan Mayu adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 35, wanda ya karu da 12 daga Afrilu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu bai canza ba. Akwai lokuta 14 masu aiki, raguwa da 18% daga ƙarshen Afrilu.
Yuni 2020
A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni an samu karin kararraki uku da aka tabbatar, a ranar 2 ga watan Yuni kuma an tabbatar da kararraki biyu, a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni an samu karin kararraki guda biyu, sannan a ranar 10 ga watan Yuni an samu karin mutane shida. Daga farkon barkewar cutar zuwa 10 ga Yuni 48 marasa lafiya sun gwada inganci, 9 daga cikinsu sun kamu da cutar a cikin gida kuma 39 sun fito daga kasashen waje. 40 maza ne yayin da 8 mata ne.
Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Yuni 2020 an yi jimillar gwaje-gwaje 24,800 da aka yi.
A ranakun 13 da 14 ga watan Yuni an samu sabbin mutane 17+2 da aka tabbatar, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar tun bayan bullar cutar zuwa 79. Adadin da aka bayar a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni shine mafi yawan adadin yau da kullun zuwa yanzu. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuni an samu karin mutane 10 da aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar, wanda ya kai adadin zuwa 89.
A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni 32 an tabbatar da karin kararraki, adadi mafi yawa a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 121. Yawancin mutane 92, sun amince a mayar da su gida domin samun kulawa a kasashensu. Majinyata 25 sun murmure a Botswana, mutum daya ya mutu, kuma har yanzu akwai kararraki uku.
A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 54 an tabbatar da karin kararraki, adadin da aka bayar mafi yawa a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 175. An sami ƙarin ingantattun gwaje-gwaje guda 52 a ranar 30 ga Yuni, wanda ya haɓaka adadin waɗanda aka tabbatar zuwa 227. Yawancin wadannan mutane 181, sun amince a mayar da su kasashensu na asali. 28 na sauran marasa lafiya 46 sun murmure, daya ya mutu, kuma 17 sun kasance masu aiki (ƙara da 21% daga ƙarshen Mayu).
Yuli 2020
A ranar 31 ga Yuli 00:00 GMT + 2 yankin Greater Gaborone ya shiga cikin kulle-kulle a karo na uku bayan barkewar COVID-19 a cikin gida. Ana sa ran kulle-kullen zai dauki tsawon makonni biyu. Wannan ya biyo bayan karuwar masu kamuwa da cutar a cikin gida a Gaborone da kuma sauran wurare a cikin kasar, wanda ya haifar da sabbin maganganu 90 da aka sanar a ranar 31 ga Yuli. Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar sun kai 894.
Agusta 2020
A ranar 6 ga Agusta wani likita da matarsa sun gwada inganci a Asibitin Bamalete Lutheran, yayin da mara lafiya a wannan asibitin ya mutu daga zargin COVID-19. Washegari an gwada membobin kwamitin COVID-19 na Shugaban kasa don kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. Goma daga cikin gwaje-gwaje 46 da aka gudanar a cikin ma'aikatan sun kasance tabbatacce. Mambobin da aka gwada sun haɗa da Dr Kereng Masupu (mai gudanarwa) da Dr Mogomotsi Matshaba (mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya). Farfesa Mosepele (mataimakin kodineta), wanda ya gwada rashin lafiyarsa, ya mika takardar murabus dinsa daga aikin rundunar amma daga baya ya janye.
An sami sabbin kararraki 172 a ranar 7 ga Agusta, mafi yawan adadin cututtukan da aka sanar a cikin kwana guda ya zuwa yanzu. Bayan kwana uku an samu sabbin kararraki 148, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu zuwa 1214. An sanar da mutuwar mutane a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka mutu zuwa uku. A wannan rana an samu sabbin kararraki 94, wadanda 67 ‘yan kasar ne, 27 kuma ‘yan kasashen waje ne. Adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu zuwa 1308.
A ranar 16 ga Agusta an sami sabbin kararraki 134, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka kamu zuwa 1442. Wannan ya karu zuwa 1562 a ranar 22 ga Agusta bayan an tabbatar da sabbin maganganu 120 ('yan gida 73 da 'yan kasashen waje 47).
An samu sabbin kararraki 71 da mutuwar uku a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar zuwa 1633 sannan adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 6. Mutuwar ukun da aka bayar a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, jariri dan wata uku ne da mata biyu manya.
An sami sabbin kararraki 91 a ranar 28 ga Agusta, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 1724.
Satumba 2020
A ranar 4 ga Satumba adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun karu da 278 zuwa 2002; karuwa mafi girma na yau da kullun zuwa yanzu. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 8. A ranakun 7 da 10 ga Satumba an sanar da wasu kararraki 124 da 126, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 2252. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya karu zuwa 10.
A ranar 14 ga Satumba an sami sabbin kararraki 211, wanda ya kai adadin wadanda aka tabbatar zuwa 2463. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 11. Kwanaki biyu bayan haka an samu karin kararraki 104, wanda ya kawo adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kai 2567. Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 13.