cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hichem Chaabane
Aiki
Hawan Team Konica Minolta–Bizhub, Chaabane ya cancanci shiga tawagar Algeriya, tun yana dan shekara 19, a tseren tseren tsere na maza a gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi ta shekarar 2008 da aka yi a birnin Beijing ta hanyar samun damar shiga, kuma ya zo na hudu daga mataki na hudu na Giro del Capo. Cape Town, Afirka ta Kudu. Tsawon 161.2 km, Chaabane ba zai iya samun sakamako mai kyau ba tare da gajiya mai tsanani a karkashin tsananin zafi na Beijing da kuma cin zarafi, yayin da ya kasa kammala gasar tsere mai ban tsoro da filin kusan kusan masu keke dari.
Chaabane ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar shekara-shekara tare da MTN Cycling pro cycling team a shekarar 2009. A wannan shekarar, an caka masa wuka tare da wasu ’yan tseren kekuna guda hudu tare da raunata su a wani fashin gida a Potchefstroom, inda suka yi asarar wasu kudade, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, da wayoyin hannu guda biyar daga kayansu. Lokacin da MTN Cycling ke ninka bayan kakar shekarar 2009, Chaabane ba shi da kwantiragi, kuma a ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar komawa Algeria a matsayin wakili mai zaman kansa. A shekara ta 2010, Chaabane ya samu kambun aikinsa na farko a tseren keken motoci na rukunin 'yan kasa da shekaru 23 a gasar cin kofin Afirka da aka yi a Tunis, Tunisiya.
Lokacin da ya shiga tare da Vélo Club Sovac a cikin shekarar 2012 a ƙarƙashin kwangilar shekara-shekara, Chaabane ya ƙara wasu lakabi biyu don matakin fitattun mutane a Tour de Blida da kuma Gasar Cin Kofin Aljeriya a Mostaganem.
A cikin watan Afrilun 2015, an sanar da cewa Chaabane ya gwada ingancin abubuwa biyu da ba a bayyana ba kuma an dakatar da shi daga tseren na ɗan lokaci.
Manazarta
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Fatma Begum
Fatma Begum (1892-1983) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Indiya, darekta, kuma marubuciya. Ana yawan ɗaukar ta a matsayin darektan fina-finan Indiya ta farko mace. A cikin shekaru huɗu, ta ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce, shirya fim, gami da bada umarnin fina-finai da yawa. Ta kaddamar da nata gidan shirya fina-finai, (Fatma Films), wanda daga baya ya zama (Victoria-Fatma Films), kuma ta shirya fim ɗin ta na farko, Bulbul-e-Paristan, a 1926. Ta rayu daga 1892 zuwa 1983 kuma ta kasance uwa ga yara uku.
Iyali
An haifi Fatma Begum a cikin dangin musulmi masu jin harshen Urdu a Indiya. Fatma Begum ta auri Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III ɗan jihar Sachin. Sai dai babu wani bayani da ke nuna cewa an yi aure ko kwantiragi tsakanin Nawab da Fatma Bai ko Nawab sun amince da daya daga cikin ‘ya’yanta a matsayin nasa. Ita ce mahaifiyar Zubeida, Sultana, da Shehzadi waɗanda dukkan su taurari ne. Haka kuma ita ce kakar Humayun Dhanrajgir da Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir, da kuma diyar Zubeida da Maharaja Narsingir Dhanrajgir na Hyderabad da Jamila Razzaq diyar Sultana da Seth Razaaq, fitaccen ɗan kasuwan Karachi. Haka kuma ta kasance kakar kaka ga abin koyi da ta zama jaruma Rhea Pillai wacce diyar jikar ta ne Durreshahwar Dhanrajgir.
Sana'a
Ta fara aikinta a matakin Urdu. Daga baya ta koma fim kuma ta fara fim ɗin ta na farko a cikin fim ɗin shiru na Ardeshir Irani, Veer Abhimanyu (1922). Ya kasance al'ada ce ga maza su yi mata a cikin shirin wasan kwaikwayo na fina-finai, don haka ta zama babbar jaruma mace.
Hjuki da Bil
A cikin tarihin Norse, Hjúki ( Tsohon Norse, : [ˈhiu̯ːke], mai yiyuwa ma'anar "mai dawowa lafiya" ) da Bil (ON: [ˈbil], a zahiri "nan take" ) ɗan'uwa ne da 'yar'uwa biyu na yara waɗanda ke bin ƙayyadaddun wata, Máni,a sararin sama. Dukansu Hjúki da Bil an tabbatar da su a cikin Prose Edda, wanda Snorri Sturluson ya rubuta a ƙarni na 13. Ka'idodin masana da ke kewaye da su biyun sun shafi yanayinsu ne, da matsayinsu na abubuwan da za su iya bayyana ramukan da ke kan wata ko yanayin sa, da kuma dangantakarsu da tatsuniyoyi na baya-bayan nan a Turai ta Jamus. An gano Bil da Bilwis, mutum ne mai alaƙa da aikin noma wanda galibi ana tabbatar da shi a cikin tarihin yankunan masu magana da Jamusanci na Turai.
Fatma Begum
Sana'a
A cikin shekara ta 1926, ta kafa kamfanin ta na shirya fim mai suna, 'Fatma Films' wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin 'Victoria-Fatima Films' a 1928. Ta zama majagaba don fina-finai masu ban sha'awa inda ta yi amfani da daukar hoto na yaudara don samun tasiri na musamman na farko. Ta kasance 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Kohinoor Studios da Imperial Studios, yayin rubutawa, ba da umarni, samarwa, da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fina-finan nata a ƙarƙashin kamfaninta, (Fatma Films).
Hjuki da Bil
Shaida
A cikin babi na 11 na littafin Prose Edda Gylfaginning, wanda aka naɗa na High ya ce yara biyu masu suna Hjúki da Bil su ne Viðfinnr ya haife su. Sau ɗaya yayin da su biyun suke tafiya daga rijiyar Byrgir (Tsohon Norse "Maboyin Wani abu" ) - dukansu biyu suna ɗauke da sandar Simul (Tsohon Norse, mai yiwuwa ma'anar "madawwami" ) wanda ke riƙe da pail. Sæg a tsakãninsu - Máni ya ɗauke su daga ƙasa, kuma sun bi Máni a cikin sammai,"kamar yadda ake gani daga ƙasa."
Fatma Begum
Sana'a
Begum ta zama darakta mace ta farko a fina-finan Indiya tare da fim ɗin ta na shekarar 1926, Bulbul-e-Paristan. Duk da yake babu sanannun kwafin fim ɗin a halin yanzu, an kwatanta yawan samar da kasafin kuɗi a matsayin fim mai ban sha'awa wanda ke nuna tasiri na musamman. eorge Melies. Ta cigaba da shirya fim gani da fitowa a cikin fina-finan, Fatma ta yi aiki a (Kohinoor Studios) da (Imperial Studios) har zuwa fim ɗin ta na ƙarshe a 1938, mai suna Duniya Kya Hai?
Achilles
Achilles
Hjuki da Bil
Shaida
Hjúki ba a ambata ba, amma Bil ya sami karɓuwa. A cikin babi na 35 na Gylfaginning, a ƙarshen jerin alloli da yawa a cikin tarihin Norse, duka Sól (rana da aka bayyana) da Bil an jera su tare a matsayin alloli "wanda aka riga an kwatanta yanayinsu" Bil ya bayyana sau biyu a cikin littafin Prose Edda Skáldskaparmál. A cikin babi na 75, Bil ya bayyana a cikin wani jerin alloli, kuma sunanta ya bayyana a babi na 47 a cikin kenning na "mace".
Achilles
A cikin tarihin Girkanci, Achilles ko Achilleus (Girkanci: Ἀχιλλεύς) gwarzo ne na Yakin Trojan, mafi girma a cikin dukkan mayakan Girkanci, kuma babban jigon Homer's Iliad. Shi da ne na Nereid Thetis da Peleus, sarkin Fithia.
Fatma Begum
Mutuwa
Ta rasu a shekarar 1983 tana da shekaru 91 a duniya. Gadonta ya kasance a hannun 'yarta Zubeida, wacce banda kasancewarta tauraruwar fina-finai, ta fito a cikin fim na farko a Indiya, Alam Ara.
Hjuki da Bil
Ganewa da wakilci
Kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da su biyun ba a wajen Snorri's Prose Edda,an ba da shawarwarin cewa Hjúki da Bil na iya zama ƙananan mahimmancin tatsuniyoyi, ko kuma Snorri ne ya yi su kai tsaye, yayin da Anne Holtsmark (1945) ta ce Snorri na iya sani ko sun sami damar samun tushen ayah da ta ɓace a yanzu inda Hjúki da Bil suka kwatanta wata da ke shuɗewa. Holtsmark ya kara da cewa Bil yana iya zama dís (nau'in abin bautar mata).
Masana, sun yi hasashen cewa Hjúki da Bil na iya wakiltar ayyukan wata, gami da cewa suna iya wakiltar sassan wata ko kuma suna wakiltar ramukan wata. Masanin karni na 19 Jacob Grimm ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa Hjúki da Bil suna wakiltar sassan wata, kuma ya bayyana cewa Hjúki da Bil suna wakiltar ramukan wata da ake gani daga doron ƙasa. Grimm ya ce shaidar wannan "a bayyane take daga adadi kanta. Babu wani canjin wata da zai iya nuna hoton wasu yara biyu da aka rataye a kafaɗunsu . Bugu da ƙari, har wa yau mutanen Sweden suna gani a cikin wuraren wata mutane biyu ɗauke da babban guga a kan sandar sanda ." Grimm ya kara da cewa: Grimm, ya ba da ƙarin misalai daga tarihin Jamusanci har zuwa lokacin rubuce-rubucensa (ƙarni na 19) kuma ya lura da yiwuwar alaƙa tsakanin kalmar Jamusanci wadel (ma'anar cikakken wata) da aikin yare na kalmar don "brushwood, twigs daure a cikin daure, musamman [musamman] fir-twigs, wadeln don ɗaure itacen goge baki", da kuma al'adar yanke itace a cikin cikakken wata. Benjamin Thorpe ya yarda da ka'idar Hjúki da Bil a matsayin keɓaɓɓen siffofi na raƙuman wata.
Rudolf Simek, ya bayyana cewa duhun sunayen abubuwan da ke cikin tatsuniyar Hjúki da Bil na iya nuni da cewa Snorri ya samo su ne daga tatsuniyar tatsuniya, da kuma sigar tatsuniyar Mutumin da ke cikin, wata (wanda ya nuna wani mutum mai sanda da sandar sanda). mace mai bulo) kuma ana samunta a cikin tatsuniyoyi na zamani a Scandinavia, Ingila, da Arewacin Jamus. A cikin duka labarin Hjúki da Bil da aka samu a cikin Icelandic Prose Edda da waƙar renon Ingilishi " Jack da Jill ", yara biyu, namiji ɗaya da mace ɗaya, sun ɗauko palon ruwa, kuma ma'auratan suna da sunayen da aka gane a matsayin sauti. kama. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da ra'ayoyin da suka haɗa biyun, kuma ra'ayi ya sami ɗan tasiri, yana bayyana a cikin littattafan makaranta don yara daga karni na 19 zuwa karni na 20. Sigar al'ada ta waƙar tana karantawa: Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water Jack fell down and broke his crown and Jill came tumbling after. Up Jack got and home did trot as fast as he could caper. He went to bed to mind his head with vinegar and brown paper.
Bilwis
An, tabbatar da wani adadi mai suna Bilwis a sassa daban-daban na Turai masu magana da Jamusanci tun daga karni na 13. Wani masani Leander Petzoldt ya rubuta cewa wannan adadi ya fito ne daga gunkin Allah kuma bayan lokaci ya ga sauye-sauye da yawa, daga baya kuma ya haɓaka “wani yanayin elfin, dwarfish da ikon gurgunta mutane ko shanu da harbin kibiya” (kamar a cikin Wolfram von Eschenbach). Waƙar karni na 13 " Willehalm "). Petzoldt ya kara nazarin ci gaban adadi:"A cikin karni na goma sha uku, Bilwis ba a cika yin la'akari da shi azaman ikon allahntaka ba amma ana ƙara gano shi a matsayin ɗan adam mai mugun nufi, mayya .Har yanzu daga baya, tare da tashin hankalin mayya a ƙarshen tsakiyar zamanai, Bilwis ya zama aljanu; ta zama jiki na shaidan ga boka da boka. Ci gaba na ƙarshe ya faru tun daga karni na sha shida, musamman a arewa maso gabashin Jamus, an ɗauki Bilwis a matsayin ruhun hatsi yana kawo arziki; amma duk da haka wannan sabuwar bayyanar Bilwis tana da gefenta mai cutarwa, mai yankan Bilwis, wanda ake zargi da sifofin da ba a bayyana ba da aka samu a cikin layuka na hatsin tsaye. Mai yankan boka ne ko mayya mai yanka masara da sila da aka daure a kafa. An lasafta shi azaman ainihin ruhin Masara na mugunta. Don haka, Bilwis yana da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, yana ɗaukar bayyanuwa da ma'ana da yawa a duk yankunan da ake magana da Jamusanci a cikin tsakiyar zamanai. Bilwis daya ce daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da ban mamaki a cikin dukkan tatsuniyoyi; nau'ikansa daban-daban suna nuna damuwar al'adun noma, kuma yana yin bayani game da mummunan bayyanar layuka na tsire-tsire a cikin gonar masara."
Toponys
Ƙauyen, Bilsby a cikin Lincolnshire, Ingila (wanda sunan Ingilishi ya samo asali) an gabatar da shi azaman sunan Bil.
Bayanan kula
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Hichem Cherif El-Ouazzani
Hichem Chérif El-Ouazzani (an haife shi a shekara ta 1996) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Aljeriya wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya. A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2019, Hukumar ladabtarwa ta Aljeriya ta dakatar da Hichem Chérif El-Ouazzani na tsawon shekaru 4 saboda sha'anin kara kuzari.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Chérif El-Ouazzani ya fara buga wa tawagar kwallon kafar Aljeriya a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika 1-1 2018 da Libya a ranar 18 ga Agusta 2017.
Azedine Lagab
Azzedine Lagab (an haife shi 18 ga Satumbar shekarar 1986), ɗan tseren keken hanya ne na ƙasar Aljeriya, wanda a halin yanzu yake hawa don ƙungiyar UCI Continental Groupement Sportif des Pétroliers. A lokacin aikinsa ya lashe lambobin yabo a gasar zakarun kasar Aljeriya, a gasar tseren keke na Afirka da na Larabawa da kuma a duk wasannin Afirka da na Pan-Arab.
2006-2009
Tun yana matashi, Lagab ya halarci gasar Tour de l'Espoir, gasar dandali a kasarsa don matasa da masu hazaka. Ya gama a matsayi na biyu a matakin farko na wannan tseren tare da layin gamawa a Bordj Bou Arreridj. A farkon sana'ar mai tuka keke ne wanda zai zama daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu tuka keke a kasarsa. Tabbacin hakan ya riga ya zo a cikin shekara ta gaba lokacin da ya zama na biyu a gwaji na kowane lokaci na gasar tseren keke ta kasar Aljeriya. Sannan a shekara ta 2008 ya ci gaba da lashe gasar tsere biyu a Tunisia, Grand Prix de la ville de Tunis da Grand Prix de la Banque de l'Habitat. Daga baya ya inganta gwajin lokaci na ƙasa a matsayi na biyu ta hanyar lashe gasar a shekarar 2008. Bugu da ƙari ya kuma zama na biyu a tseren hanya a gasar zakarun Turai guda. Wannan duk ya haifar da kwantiraginsa na farko da ƙungiyar UCI Continental wato Doha Team na kakar tseren keke na shekarar 2009. Tare da wannan tawagar, ya shiga cikin Tour d'Alger inda ya ci nasara a mataki na uku, tare da farawa da tashi a Alger da kuma rarrabuwa gabaɗaya a ƙarshe. A wani tseren matakin Algeriya, Tour de Wilaya de Tipaza ya kare a matsayi na uku gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan a Jelajah Malaysia ya hau zuwa matsayi na biyar a mataki na shida, yayin da ya kare a matsayi na takwas gaba ɗaya a cikin yawon shakatawa na Singkarak. Daga nan sai tawagar Doha ta ba shi damar tafiya yawon shakatawa na shugaban kasar Iran inda ya dauki matsayi na bakwai gaba daya. A bana a gasar tseren keken motoci ta kasar Aljeriya ya dauki matsayi na biyu a gwaji na lokaci guda. Daga nan ya lashe gasar Grandglise a Belgium kafin ya halarci gasar Bahar Rum ta shekarar 2009 a Pescara inda ya sanya na 17 a cikin gwajin lokaci na mutum da na 19 a tseren hanya. A gasar Tour des Aéroports da ke kasar Tunisiya ya zo na biyu a mataki na farko, kafin ya samu lambar azurfa a gwajin lokaci daya na gasar tseren keke na kasashen Larabawa a shekarar 2009. Ya gama a shekarar 2009 tare da matsayi na uku a cikin Ouverture Saison de l'Algérie a ƙarshen Oktoba.
Hichem Cherif El-Ouazzani
Manazarta
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Azedine Lagab
2010
Don lokacin tseren keke na shekarar 2010, ƙungiyar Doha ba ta dawo cikin da'irar Nahiyar ba. Da yake Lagab bai samu sabon kwantiragi da wata kungiya ba sai da ya sake daukar wani mataki. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2010 ya zama shekara mai kyau a gare shi inda ya sami nasarori masu yawa. Tuni a watan Janairu, ya lashe tseren gida na Aljeriya mai suna Oued Al Alleug. A Grand Prix International d'Alger ya gama na uku a mataki na farko da na uku sannan kuma ya kai matsayi na uku a cikin rarrabuwar kawuna. Sai kuma a gasar Tour de Wilaya de Tipaza ta bana ya lashe mataki na farko kuma ya zo na uku a mataki na uku. Daga nan kuma Lagab ya zarce zuwa Maroko domin halartar gasar kalubalen du Prince. Ya gama na uku a cikin Trophée Princier, na biyu a Trophée de l'Anniversaire, kuma na huɗu a cikin Trophée de la Maison Royale. Komawa Aljeriya lokaci yayi da za a sake buga gasar tseren keke ta kasa. A wannan karon Lagab ta lashe kambun kasa a kan tseren hanya da ya fara zuwa a karshen a Chlef. Ya ci gaba da taka leda a gasar tseren keke na Larabawa a shekarar 2010 a Tunis inda ya dauki lambar azurfa a gasar gwaji na lokaci guda. An kara samun lambar tagulla a irin wannan horo a gasar tseren keke na Afirka da aka gudanar a Kigali. A can kuma ya kare na hudu a gwajin lokaci na tawagar (tare da Abdelmalek Madani da Hichem Chabane ) kuma na shida a tseren hanya.
2011
Sabuwar kungiyar UCI Continental Team a Algeria mai suna Groupement Sportif Pétrolier Algérie ya kulla yarjejeniya da Lagab a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2011, wanda ya ba shi sabon matsayi. Ya zama shekara mafi kyau a rayuwarsa har zuwa lokacin kuma ya zama dan wasan da ya fi zira kwallo a kungiyar. Sai da ya ɗauki har zuwa Afrilu don yin littafin sanannen sakamakonsa na farko tare da matsayi na biyu a cikin Kalubalen Phosphatiers I (wanda kuma ake kira Challenge Khoribga). Kusan wata guda bayan nasararsa ta farko a kakar wasa ta samu nasara yayin da ya zama na farko a gasar Trophée Princier of the Challenges du Prince. A cikin Trophée Fédéral ya ci matakin farko a Tiaret kuma ya zama na biyu a mataki na biyu. Wannan a hade tare da sakamakon a cikin sauran matakan ya ba shi nasara a cikin rarrabuwa gabaɗaya kuma. A Birtouta Lagab ya lashe kambun kasa a gasar zakarun gwaji na lokaci guda, yayin da ya zama na biyu a gasar tseren hanya da aka gudanar a Ouled Fayet. An samu gagarumar nasara a gasar Tour d'Algerie inda ya lashe mataki na biyu bayan ya zo na uku a matakin farko. Daga nan sai ya karbi rigar jagora bayan wannan mataki kuma ya sanya ta sauran matakan da suka rage har sai da ya ketare layin karshe na mataki na biyar a Chrea don kara samun nasara a cikin tafkunansa. Wannan nasara ta biyo bayan wata nasara a Circuit d'Alger.
A shekarar 2011 ya ci gaba da matsayi na 16 a yawon shakatawa na Eritrea a shirye-shiryen 2011 All-Africa Games da aka gudanar a Maputo. A babban birnin Mozambik ya kammala a matsayi na biyar a gasar tseren hanya, kuma ya lashe lambar tagulla a gwaji na lokaci guda. Adadin sakamakonsa na shekarar har zuwa lokacin ya ba shi matsayi na uku a matsayi na uku a cikin jerin shekarar 2011 na UCI Africa Tour. Lagab da kansa bai shirya don kammala a shekarar 2011 ba tukuna kuma ya ci gaba da lashe mataki na biyu da mataki na 5 na Tour du Faso. Daga nan kuma a kasar Eritrea ya zo na 4 a gasar tseren keken keke na Afirka ta shekarar 2011 tare da Abdelbasset Hannachi, Abderrahman Bourezza da Abdelmalek Madani. Ya kuma zo na hudu a gwajin lokaci na mutum daya da kuma na 14 a gasar tseren hanya guda daya da aka gudanar a Asmara. Bayan gasar ya lashe Ouverture Saison de l'Algérie kafin ya je gasarsa ta gaba, gasar Pan Arab Games na shekarar 2011 a Doha. A babban birnin Qatar ya ci wa Aljeriya lambobin yabo uku. Medal tagulla a cikin gwajin lokaci na mutum ɗaya da gwajin ƙungiyar (tare da Abdalla Ben Youcef, Abdelmalek Madani da Abderrahman Bourezza ), da kuma lambar azurfa a tseren hanya. Aljeriya ta kasance kasa ta farko da ta zo karshe da mahayi uku (sauran Abdelmalek Madani da Youcef Reguigui ), wanda ya ba Lagab da takwarorinsa lambar zinare a gasar tseren hanya ta tawagar.
2012
A cikin shekarar 2012 har yanzu Lagab an ba da kwangila ga ƙungiyar Groupement Sportif Pétrolier Algérie. Ya lashe mataki na biyar na Tour d'Algerie kuma ya kai matsayi na bakwai a cikin rarrabuwar kawuna. A gasar Tour du Maroc ya kare a matsayi na 14 gaba daya, yayin da a lokacin La Tropicale Amissa Bongo ya hau zuwa matsayi na tara a matakin gaba daya. A mataki na biyu na yawon shakatawa na Eritrea ya kare a matsayi na uku. A watan Yuni, ya sake lashe lambar zinare a gasar tseren keke ta kasa, inda ya lashe gwajin lokaci na mutum a Souk Ahras.
Manazarta
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Angela de la Cruz
Ángela de la Cruz(an haife shi a shekara ta 1965)ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ne.An zabe ta don Kyautar Turner a 2010.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi De la Cruz a A Coruña.Ta yi karatun falsafa a Jami'ar Santiago de Compostela,kafin ta koma Landan a 1987, inda ta karanci fasaha a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Chelsea,Kwalejin Goldsmiths da Slade School of Fine Art.Tana zaune kuma tana aiki a Landan. A shekara ta 2005, ta sami zubar jini a kwakwalwa kuma ta fada cikin suma. An haifi 'yarta Angelita a shekara ta 2006.De la Cruz yanzu ta kasance mai amfani da keken guragu kuma ta ci gaba da aiki tare da mataimaka ta hanyar aikin da aka wakilta, ko da yake ta yi amfani da wannan hanyar aikin kafin bugun jini.
Aiki
AYayin da yake karatu a Slade,De la Cruz ya cire shingen shimfidar zanen zane.De la Cruz ya sami wahayi ne ta hanyar zanen saggy da ya haifar,kuma ta zama sananne sosai ga zane-zane waɗanda aka karye da gangan ko kuma gurbata.A cikin kalamanta:"Wata rana na fitar da sandar giciye,zanen yana lankwasa.Tun daga wannan lokacin,na kalli zanen a matsayin wani abu.”Ayyukanta,suna ɗaukar zane-zane a matsayin abu mai girma uku maimakon wakilci mai girma biyu,ya bi al'adar da ta haɗa da sararin samaniya na Lucio Fontana a cikin 1940s.
Aikinta na 1995 Abin kunya,ƙaramin bambaro-yellow zanen,karye a cikin rabi, wanda aka nuna a cikin wani kusurwa tsakanin bangon gallery guda biyu.Irin wannan aikin na 1996 mai suna"mara gida",zane mafi girma mai kama da kodadde rawaya,firam ɗinsa ya karye gida biyu kuma an naɗe shi,kuma an nuna shi yana ɓoye a wani kusurwa,yana tsaye a kan bene.Waldemar Januszczak ya bayyana duka biyun a matsayin"launi na fitsari". Kai(1997)ya ƙunshi zane-zane masu launin ruwan kasa guda biyu:ɗaya an lulluɓe kan kujera yana fuskantar wani wanda aka rataye a bango.Shirye don Sawa(1997–2003)jerin jajayen zane ne, wanda aka tsage daga firam ɗin sa,kamar ana yin ado."Ba komai"(1998-2005) jerin gwangwani ne na baƙar fata,an murƙushe su cikin tudu kuma aka watsar da su a kan falon gallery,mai kama da jakar filastik baƙar fata da aka jefar. Wasu ayyuka tun 2000 sun haɗa abubuwa, kamar kujeru,teburi ko tufafi,wani lokaci ana ƙawata su da fashe-fashe.Shirinta na "Clutter"(2003-5)ya haɗu da tarin kayan fasaha na sharar gida.Hotunanta na "Deflated"(2009-)sun rataye ne daga ƙugiya,ba tare da firam ba."Flat"(2009), ya ƙunshi kujera mai filastik da karfe wanda ya rushe a ƙasa.
An umurce ta da ta zana Larger Than Life a cikin 1998 don gidan wasan ƙwallo a zauren bikin Royal.
Ta nuna a Manifesta 5 a San Sebastián a 2004.Nunin solo dinta na farko a Burtaniya,mai suna Bayan,an gudanar da shi a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Camden a watan Afrilu da Mayu 2010. An zabe ta don Kyautar Turner don wannan wasan kwaikwayon a cikin 2010.
Ta sami lambar yabo ta ƙasar Spain don Fasahar Filastik a cikin 2017.
Suleiman Abdullahi
Suleiman Abdullahi (an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Bundesliga ta Berlin.
Sana'a
An haifi Abdullahi a Kaduna, Najeriya. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar Viking FK a cikin shekara ta 2015. Ya fara buga wasansa na farko na Viking a ranar 6 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2015 da Mjøndalen, sun yi rashin nasara a wasan da ci 1–0.
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2018, bayan da Braunschweig ya yi relegation, Abdullahi ya koma 1. FC Union Berlin a matsayin aro na kakar wasa. Union Berlin ta sami zaɓi don rattaba hannu a kansa har zuwa 2022. An bayyana cewa zai iya komawa atisaye makonni hudu zuwa shida sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawun.
1 ga Yuni, 2019, 1. FC Union Berlin ta dauki Abdullahi a matsayin aro na dindindin bayan zaman aro a kungiyar.
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2020, Abdullahi ya koma Eintracht Braunschweig, ya koma aro na kakar 2020-21.
Tomba kanssa
Tomba kanssa birni ne, da ke cikin lardin Siguiri a yankin Kankan, Guinea, mai yawan jama'a a cikin Maris 2014 na 32 867 mazauna.
Tana arewa maso gabashin kasar, kusa da kan iyaka da banora
Gasar cin kofin hannu ta Masar
Gasar cin kofin hannu ta Masar gasar cin kofin hannu ce ta shekara-shekara ga kungiyoyin kwallon hannu na Masar. Hukumar Kwallon Hannu ta Masar ita ke shirya, gasar tun asali an san ta da gasar cin kofin Hannun Masar. Ita ce gasar kwallon hannu ta biyu da aka buga a Masar, tare da gasar farko a shekarar 1979.
Sarah Alade
Sarah Alade ita ce mukaddashin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya a lokacin da aka dakatar da Lamiɗo Sanusi har sai da wa'adinsa ya ƙare. Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ne ya naɗa ta muƙamin a ranar 20 ga Fabrairun 2014. An naɗa Alade a matsayin gwamnan babban bankin Najeriya daga ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun 2014 har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa Godwin Emefiele. Kafin wannan lokacin, ta taɓa riƙe muƙamin mataimakiyar gwamna (Tsarin Tattalin Arziƙi), Babban Bankin Najeriya daga ranar 26 ga Maris, 2007.
Tomba kanssa
sashin gudanarwa
Tomba Kanssa ya ƙunshi gundumomi shida ,.
Sarah Alade
Ilimi
Alade ta halarci Jami'ar Ife, Ile-Ife, inda ta sami digiri na B.Sc (Hons) a fannin tattalin arziƙi a 1976. Ta kuma sami digiri na M.Comm a Jami'ar Melbourne, Australia a 1983 da kuma PhD Management Science (Ayyukan Bincike), daga Jami'ar Ilorin a 1991.
Tomba kanssa
Ilimi
Tare da haɗin gwiwar gudanarwa na Nordgold, kamfanin Dinguiraye ma'adinai (SMD) ya gina makarantar fasaha na fasaha da kasuwanci a Cayó Kanssa, wannan Centra NAFA (cibiyar karatu da koyon sana'a) za ta ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa ƙarfin aiki ta hanyar aiki. Shirye-shiryen karatun boko, horar da mata da ‘yan mata daga reshen hedkwatar Cayó Kanssa, manufar ita ce samar da hanyoyin samun ilimi da inganta aikin koyarwa, ta yadda za a ba da gudummawa wajen cika sharuddan manufofin gwamnati a fannonin ilimi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga cika sharuddan manufofin gwamnati kan ilimi. ya gano a matsayin abubuwan fifiko ci gaban makaranta, nishaɗi da abubuwan more rayuwa na ilimi,
YAWA
A shekarar 2016, yawan mazauna garin yakai 36,965.
Sarah Alade
Sana'a
Alade ta fara aiki ne a shekarar 1977 a ma’aikatar kuɗi da ci gaban tattalin arziƙi, Ilorin, jihar Kwara. A 1991, ta shiga Jami'ar Ilorin a matsayin malama a Sashen Accounting da Kuɗi. Ta shiga Babban Bankin Najeriya a shekarar 1993 a matsayin mataimakiyar darakta a Sashen Bincike, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ofishin kuɗi na gwamnatin Jiha (1993 – 96), shugabar ofishin Finan na Gwamnatin Tarayya (1996 – 2000) da kuma shugabar sashen kula da harkokin kuɗi. Sashen Nazarin Kuɗi (2000-04).
Alade tayi aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin a kan manyan nazarin manufofin tattalin arziƙi, kuma ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen shawarwarin kuɗi da lamuni na Babban Bankin Najeriya tsawon shekaru. Ta kasance mai himma wajen tsara Tsarin Tattalin Arziƙi na Matsakaici (MTP) don Najeriya da kuma Ma'aikatan IMF da Kula da Shirye-shiryen Tsare-tsare.
Alade ta kasance a matsayin mataimakiyar gwamna lokacin da aka bayyana cewa ana korar shugabannin bankunan Najeriya biyar a ranar 13 ga watan Agustan 2009. Mutum biyar ne Babban Bankin Najeriya ya bayyana sunayen waɗanda suka maye gurbinsu nan take da suka haɗa da Olufunke Iyabo Osibodu da ya jagoranci Bankin Tarayyar Najeriya da Suzanne Iroche wacce ta karɓi muƙamin Shugabar Bankin FinBank.
An naɗa Alade darektan Sashen Ayyuka na Banki a watan Mayu 2004. A wannan matsayi ta riƙe muƙamin shugabar hukumar gudanarwar bankin Najeriya Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) da kuma sakatariyar hukumar biyan kuɗi ta ƙasa (NPSC).
Alade ta kasance memba ta kwamitin fasaha na Vision 2010 kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na kwamitin fasaha na Vision 2020 kuma memba na Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Tattalin Arziƙi ta Ƙasa (EMT).
A matsayin mataimakin gwamna na Manufofin Tattalin Arziƙi, Alade yana kula da Darakta manufofin Tattalin Arziƙi, wanda ya ƙunshi Bincike, Manufofin Kuɗi, Ciniki da Musanya, Sashen ƙididdiga da Sashen Kasuwar Kuɗi. A matsayinta na shugabar Kwamitin Aiwatar da Manufofin Kuɗi (MPIC), tana hulɗa tare da sassan aiki kuma tana daidaita abubuwan fasaha don Kwamitin ƙa'idodin Kuɗi (MPC). Alade, mamba ce a ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙin Ƙasa ta Najeriya (NES), tana da wallafe-wallafe da dama da ta tabbatar mata, kuma a halin yanzu tana gudanar da bincike kan manufofin kuɗin ruwa da aiwatar da manufofin kuɗi a Najeriya. Alade abokin Cibiyar Bincike ce ta Najeriya.
Alade ta riƙe muƙamin muƙaddashin gwamna daga watan Fabrairun 2014 har zuwa lokacin da Godwin Emefiele ya karɓi mulki.
Usman Mu'azu (jarumi)
Usman Mu'azu furodusa ne jarumi a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood. . Fin-finan sa sannu ne wanda baza'a taba mantawa dasu ba a masana'antar. Sun yi tashe Kuma sun faɗakar har yanzun ana kallon su a maimaita kallo, yayi amfani da Manyan jarumai musamman a fim dinsa Mai suna "Dan Marayan Zaki"
Takaitaccen Tarihin Sa
Cikakken sunan sa shine Usman Mu'azu jarumi ne Kuma furodusa ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood.
Masana'antar fim
Fina finan sa.
Cleo Damianakes
Ba'amurke Ba'amurke,Damianakes ta sami yabo sosai saboda tasirin Girkanci na gargajiya a cikin etchings, kuma memba ne na kungiyar Chicago Society of Etchers,wacce ta ba ta lambar yabo a 1922. Aikinta yanzu yana cikin tarin dindindin na National Gallery of Art,Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago,Smithsonian American Art Museum, da sauransu. An yi auren ɗan'uwa mai zane da mai zanen jaket Ralph Brooks Wilkins,an san ta daga baya a rayuwa a matsayin Cleo Wilkins.
Theodora Cowan
Theodora Esther Cowan (Theo) (1868-1949)ɗan wasan Ostiraliya ne,wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin mace ta farko da aka haifa a Ostiraliya. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin adadin mata masu sassaƙa waɗanda suke aiki a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Baya ga kasancewa na farko da aka haifa a Ostiraliya,Cowan (tare da Margaret Baskerville)na cikin wadanda suka fara samun nasara,musamman don aikin hotonta.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Cowan a Richmond Villa a The Domain,Sydney kuma ta fara horo a Sydney a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Sydney tare da Lucien Henry kafin ta koma Italiya a 1889 tare da iyayenta, inda ta zauna tsawon shekaru shida.Ta yi karatu a Florence a Academy of Fine Arts a karkashin Longworth Powers da Augusto Rivalta,inda ta "sami dabarar fasaharta". Cowan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin matasa masu zane-zane na Australiya,ciki har da Bertram Mackennal,wanda ya tafi Turai don yin karatu a farkon shekarun 20th.
A Italiya Cowan ya gana da fitattun mutane irin su Pietro Mascagni,Ouidada kuma wani sculptor na Amurka Harriet Hosmer.A cikin 1895,Cowan ya koma Sydneykuma ya kafa ɗakin studio a cikin Strand Arcade.Ta gano akwai kyamar mata masu sassaka kuma ta bayyana cewa tana "matsayin majagaba".
All Progressives Grand Alliance
Jam'iyyar All Progressives Grand Alliance ( APGA ) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a ƙasar Najeriya.
Tarihin zabe
A zaben ƴan majalisar dokokin da aka gudanar a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilun 2003, jam’iyyar ta samu kashi 1.4% na kuri’un jama’a da kujeru 2 cikin 360 na majalisar wakilan Najeriya amma babu kujeru a majalisar dattawa. Ɗan takararta a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 19 ga Afrilu 2003, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, ya samu kashi 3.3% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa.
A zaben gwamna na watan Afrilun 2011, Cif Rochas Okorocha (APGA) ya zama gwamnan jihar Imo, inda ya samu kuri'u 15% fiye da gwamna mai ci Ikedi Ohakim (PDP). An fara zaɓen ɗan takarar jam’iyyar APGA a matsayin gwamnan jihar Anambra.
A watan Fabrairun 2013, wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar ya hade da Action Congress of Nigeria, All Nigeria Peoples Party, Congress for Progressive Change ya kafa jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC). A halin yanzu dai jam’iyyar tana da gwamna, wanda a halin yanzu yake mulkin jihar Anambra da ke Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Haka kuma, a watan Janairun 2018, jam’iyyar ta samu kujera a majalisar dattawa bayan kammala zaben fidda gwani. Dukkan shugabannin kananan hukumomin jihar Anambra, ƴan jam’iyyar APGA ne masu ɗauke da kati.
Jam’iyyar ta samu gagarumin ci gaba a zaɓen 2019 inda ta samu kujeru 7 a majalisar wakilai idan aka kwatanta da zaben 2015 inda kujeru biyu kacal suka samu.
Bayan an daɗe ana takun saƙa tsakanin Edozie Njoku da Victor Oye, waɗanda dukkansu ke ikirarin cewa shi ne shugaban jam’iyyar, kwamitin zartarwa na ƙasa ya dakatar da dukkansu daga jam’iyyar tare da nada mataimakin shugaban jam’iyyar na kasa Jude Okeke a matsayin shugaban riko a watan Yuni 2021. Duk da haka, Oye ya ci gaba da riƙe da yawa daga cikin jam’iyyar tare da ikirarin cewa shi ne shugaban da ya dace har sai da kotun koli ta yanke hukunci a kan Oye a watan Oktoba 2021.
Essaid Belkalem
Essaïd Belkalem ( سعيد بلقالم  ; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1989), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Algeria wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga JS Kabylie da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Aljeriya.
Aikin kulob
A cikin shekarar 2008, an ƙara Belkalem zuwa babbar ƙungiyar JS Kabylie daga ƙaramar ƙungiyar.
A cikin kakar 2009–2010, Belkalem ya buga wasanni 20, inda ya zura ƙwallo ɗaya.
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin 2010 Belkalem ya zura ƙwallo ɗaya tilo da JS Kabylie ya ci a wasan da suka doke ƙungiyar Masar ta Ismaily a matakin rukuni na gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afirka ta CAF na 2010 da kai a minti na 75.
Hicham Jadrane
Hicham Jadrane Chazouani ( هشام جدران  ; an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Maris ɗin shekara ta 1968). manajan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Morocco.
Essaid Belkalem
Aikin kulob
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2013, tare da kwangilarsa ta kare a watan Yuni, Belkalem ya ce zai bar JS Kabylie a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bana don shiga kulob din Turai.
Hicham Jadrane
Rayuwa ta sirri
A ranar 13 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1995, ya karɓi fasfo ɗinsa na Sipaniya don haka yana da ɗan ƙasa biyu tsakanin Maroko da Spain. Ya yi difloma a cikin Kimiyyar Gwaji.
Aikin wasa
Hicham ya fara wasansa na wasa tare da ƙungiyar U-14 na Fath Union Sport, wanda ke zaune a garinsa, Rabat. Daga baya ya fara aikinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa tare da ƙungiyar farko ta Fath Union Sport. A shekarar 1988. ya koma Agadir inda ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu da Hassania Agadir (wanda ake kira da ONEP a lokacin). A cikin shekarar 1990, shi tare da danginsa sun koma Spain don kammala karatunsa kuma a cikin shekarar 1992, ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Spain tare da kulob ɗin Tercera División, CD Roquetas. A cikin shekarar 1994, ya koma kulob din Logroño CD Logroñés na La Liga kuma don haka ya ƙare aikinsa na wasa don ci gaba da karatunsa.
Aikin gudanarwa
Hicham yana riƙe da UEFA Pro License, mafi girman cancantar horar da ƙwallon ƙafa. Ya karbi lasisin UEFA Pro a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwambar shekara ta 2013, daga Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Royal Spanish. Har ila yau, yana riƙe da Lasisin Koci tun a shekarar 2009. daga Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Royal Moroccan da kuma UEFA A License tun a shekarar 2010. daga Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Royal Spanish. Haka kuma shi ne mai digiri na farko da na biyu daga Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Andalusia (FAF).
La Mojonera
Ya fara aikinsa na gudanarwa tare da Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol a kulob din Andalusia La Mojonera CF a 2000.
Polideportivo Ejido
A cikin shekarar 2002, ya koma El Ejido inda aka nada shi a matsayin kocin kungiyar Segunda División, Polideportivo Ejido. A cikin shekarar 2004-05 Segunda División, ya taimaka wa kulob din El Ejido don tabbatar da matsayi na 13 a teburin gasar tare da maki 52 daga nasara 12 da 16 kuma a cikin shekarar 2005-06 Segunda División kulob dinsa ya sami matsayi na 15 a cikin gasar. Teburin gasar da maki 53 daga wasanni 15 da suka yi canjaras 8, wanda hakan ya kawo karshen zamansa na shekaru biyu a kungiyar.
Raja Casablanca
Ya koma kasarsa ta haihuwa Maroko inda aka nada shi a matsayin mataimakin koci (zuwa kocin Sipaniya Paco Fortes ) na babban kulob na yankin, Raja Casablanca. A zamansa na shekara guda a kulob din na Casablanca, shi da babban dan wasansa Paco Fortes ne suka jagoranci kungiyar ta lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta farko a shekarar 2006. lokacin da kungiyarsa ta doke kungiyar ENPPI ta Masar da ci 3-1 a wasan karshe.
Fath Union Sport
Komawarsa Morocco da babbar nasara tare da Raja Casablanca ya gan shi an nada shi a matsayin babban koci da kuma darektan fasaha na kungiyar iyayensa, Fath Union Sport a shekarar 2007. Sai dai komawar ta zunzurutun ba ta yi nasara sosai ba ga kungiyar da kociyan kasar Sipaniya yayin da kungiyar da ke Rabat ta koma Botola 2 yayin da ta kare a rukunin relegation a matsayi na 15 da maki 26 daga wasanni 4 da suka yi canjaras 14. a cikin shekarar 2007-08 Botola.
Las Noria CF
A shekarar 2008, ya koma Spain inda aka nada shi a matsayin babban kocin na Las Norias CF
Al-Tali'a
A cikin shekarar 2012, ya sake ƙaura daga Spain kuma a wannan lokacin zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma mafi daidai ga Oman inda ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara guda tare da ƙungiyar Oman Elite League, Al-Tali'aa SC a cikin watan Satumban shekarar 2012. kafin farkon shekarar 2012 -13 Oman Elite League.
Al-Nahda
Al-Nahda Club
Manazarta
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Ibrahim Danko
Ibrahim Danko mawaki ne a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood ya jima dayin tashe a masana'antar a fannin waƙa. Ana Kiran sa da suna "Mai kiɗa da Waka"
Waka
Ana masa kirari da sarkin waƙa ko mai kiɗa da waƙa
Ya fara son waƙa ne sanadiyyar wani mai busa sarewa da yake zuwa makarantar su da masu masa waƙa tunda ga nan yake sha'war waƙa. Daga nan yaje ya koyi busa sarewa. A cikin garin Jos. Yana da shagon aski abokan sa suna zuwa aski a cikin su akwai ƴan fim. Sai sukaji yadda ya iya suka ce masa akwai Wani fim da zasui ze musu Busan sarewa. Bayan an gama fim din sai sukaje wajen Mai tace fina finai, shine tace waya busa sarewa SE sukace masa abokin su ne a Jos, SE yace be yadda ba a kirani nazo nayi. Dana zo aka sani a sutodiyo nayi busa kala kala. Da yaga kwarewa ta yace ga kayan zamani nazama nine na farko a arewa da aka koya mawa Kuma ana biyana albashi. Daga Nan tunda ina son Waka nai amfani da damata na koyi waka.
Zakariyya Boulahia
Sana'a
A matsayin ɗan wasan matasa, Boulahia ya shiga makarantar matasa ta Atlético Madrid, daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da suka fi nasara a Spain daga makarantar matasa na Huracán Valencia a cikin rukuni na uku na Mutanen Espanya.
Ya fara aikinsa tare da ajiyar Atlético Madrid, yana taimaka musu samun ci gaba daga rukuni na huɗu na Mutanen Espanya zuwa kashi na uku.
A cikin shekarar 2018, Zaka ya rattaba hannu kan Real Murcia a rukuni na uku na Sipaniya.
Kafin rabin na biyu na 2018/2019, ya rattaba hannu don ƙungiyar rukuni na huɗu na Sipaniya Atlético Albacete.
A cikin shekarar 2021, ya sanya hannu a Emirates Club a UAE. A cikin shekarar 2023, ya shiga MC El Bayadh.
Jema el-Fnaa
Jemaa el-Fnaa ( ساحة جامع الفناء Sāḥat  al-Fanāʾ, kuma Jemaa el-Fna, Djema el-Fna ko Djemaa el-Fnaa ) fili ne kuma,wurin,kasuwa, ne a cikin kwata, na madina, na Marrakesh, (tsohon birni).Ya kasance babban dandalin Marrakesh, wanda mazauna gida da masu yawon, bude ido ke amfani,
Suna
Asalin sunansa ba a fayyace ba: jamaa na nufin “jama’a” ko “masallaci” a Larabci, ne mai yiwuwa yana nufin wani masallacn,i da aka rusa a wurin. Fnaʼ ko fanâʼ na iya nufin “mutuwa/kaɓawa” ko “ tsakar gida, sarari a gaban gini”. " finâʼ a Larabci yawanci yana nufin "bude wuri"; madaidaiciyar fassarar zai zama "yankin taro/ikilisiya". Sauran ma'anoni na iya zama "Majalisin mutuwa," ko "Masallaci a Ƙarshen Duniya". Wani bayani kuma shi ne, yana nufin masallacin da ke da wani fili ko fili na musamman a gabansa. Fassara ta uku ita ce “taron matattu”, yana nufin kisa a fili a fili a wajen shekara ta 1050 AZ. Wani takamaiman bayani da masana tarihi na zamani suka amince da shi    ya fito ne daga rahotannin tarihi cewa sarkin Saadiya mai ƙarfi Ahmad al-Mansur (wanda ya yi mulki a shekara ta 1578-1603) ya fara aikin gina wani babban masallacin juma'a a tsakiyar ƙasar. murabba'i. Duk da haka, saboda tabarbarewar arziki (watakila barkewar annoba) Sultan ya tilasta wa sultan yin watsi da aikin. Ta haka ne masallacin ya kasance ba a gama shi ba ya fada kango. Rushewar bangon bangon ta a bayyane yake a bayyane a cikin karni na 19 kuma yayi daidai da wurin "Souk Jdid" na yanzu ("sabon souk" a arewacin wuraren abinci). Ta wannan hanyar, " jama'a al-fna'  " a fili yana nufin wurin "lalacewar masallacin". Sunan " Jama'al-Fna " ya bayyana a cikin tarihin tarihi a karon farko a cikin tarihin karni na 17 na masanin tarihin Afirka ta Yamma Abderrahman as-Sa'idi. As-Sa’idi ya yi da’awar cewa sunan masallacin al-Mansour da ba a gama shi ba shi ne jamaa al-hna, ma’ana “Masallacin natsuwa”, amma bayan watsi da shi ya zama sananne a matsayin “Masallacin rugujewa”. /hallaka", ko jamaa al-fana'   (kalmar fana' a wannan yanayin ma'ana yanayin kashewa ko rugujewa gaba daya).
Tarihin farko: Zamanin Almoravid da Almohad
Daular Almoravid ce ta kafa Marrakesh a shekara ta 1070 ta hannun Abubakar ibn Umar, daga baya kuma ta hanyar magabatansa. <sup about="#mwt87" class="reference nowrap" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Rp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Template:Rp&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;63&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwRg" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="Page / location: 63"> :     63            Da farko, manyan abubuwan tarihi guda biyu na birnin da wuraren da aka fi sani da suna Ksar el-Hajjar ("sansanin dutse") da kuma masallacin Juma'a na farko na birnin (wurin ginin masallacin Ben Youssef na gaba. ). Ksar el-Hajjar ya kasance a arewacin Masallacin Kutubiyya na yau. Manyan titunan souk (kasuwa) na birni ta haka suka ci gaba tare da hanyoyin da ke haɗa waɗannan mahimman wurare guda biyu kuma har yanzu suna daidai da babban axis na souks a yau. A wani gefen wannan kusurwoyi, kusa da Ksar el-Hajjar, akwai wani babban fili ga kasuwanni na wucin gadi da na mako-mako. An fara sanin wannan fili da Rahbat al-Ksar ("wurin kagara").   Sauran bayanan tarihi suna ambatonsa da as-Saha al-Kubra ("babban filin"), ko kuma a sauƙaƙe as-Saha ko ar-Rahba.
Tarihi na baya: Zamanin Sadiya zuwa zamani
Duk da mamaye sabbin gine-ginen da aka yi a gefen dandalin na tsawon lokaci, bai taba bace ba saboda rawar da yake takawa a matsayin budaddiyar kasuwa da kuma wurin taron jama'a. Wani yunkuri na cike wani babban bangare na dandalin an ruwaito cewa Sarkin Sa’diya Ahmad al-Mansour ya yi yunkurin gina wani katafaren masallaci a dandalin. Da alama masallacin ya yi koyi da masallatan Bab Doukkala da Mouassine, wanda aka gina da gangan a tsakiyar manyan hanyoyin zirga-zirga a cikin birnin, kuma da an yi masa rakiya da damammakin gine-gine na jama'a da na addini. Masallacin bai taba gamawa ba, watakila saboda bala'o'i kamar annobar annoba a zamanin mulkin al-Mansour. An yi watsi da gine-gine ta hanyar da aka gina, kuma abin da aka gina ya rushe kuma an karbe shi daga rumfunan kasuwa da sauran jama'a. (Wataƙila kuma wurin wani rukunin shago ne na zamani, Souk Jdid, a arewa da wuraren sayar da abinci a yau, wanda tsarinsa yana da tsarin tafsiri iri ɗaya da masallatai na zamanin al-Mansour. ) Wataƙila wannan rugujewar masallacin ya bai wa dandalin sunansa na yanzu, Jemaa el-Fna ("Masallacin Ruins").
A ranar 24 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1864, an samu fashewar wani katon fashewa a yankin dandalin, wanda rahotanni suka ce, sakaci na wasu jami'ai na kokarin kaucewa binciken gwamnati. Wata gobara da ta tashi a wani wurin ajiyar kaya na funduq ta kone kuntatal 500 na foda da aka ajiye a wurin. Fashewar ta lalata gidaje da shaguna a cikin wani fili mai fadi inda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane kusan 300. Dandalin ya ci gaba da zama wurin taro a tsakiyar birnin duk da cewa ba shi da ƙayyadaddun tsarin gine-gine. Baya ga tsohuwar rawar da ta taka a matsayin wurin aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, ta kasance wurin da kasuwar Juma'a ta gargajiya ta kasance, wani mataki ne na nuna sha'awa, da kuma tsarin nishadantarwa a cikin maraice (kamar yau). A cikin 1922 gwamnati (ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Faransa a lokacin), ta zartar da dokoki na farko da nufin karewa da kiyaye sararin al'adu da abubuwan tarihi na dandalin. A shekara ta 2001 UNESCO ta ayyana filin a matsayin Gadon Al'adu mara-girma, kuma a cikin 2008 an saka shi cikin jerin abubuwan al'adun al'adun ɗan adam na UNESCO.
Dandalin
A cikin rana galibi suna mamaye da wuraren sayar da ruwan lemu, masu sayar da ruwa tare da buhunan ruwa na fata na gargajiya da kofunan tagulla, matasa masu sarƙaƙƙiya na birai na Barbary da masu layya da maciji duk da kiyaye matsayin waɗannan nau'ikan a ƙarƙashin dokar Maroko.
Yayin da rana ta ci gaba, nishaɗin da ake bayarwa yana canzawa: masu la'antar maciji suna tashi, kuma a ƙarshen ranar filin ya zama cunkoso, tare da raye- rayen Chleuh (zai zama saba wa al'ada ga 'yan mata su ba da irin wannan nishaɗin), masu ba da labari ( suna ba da tatsuniyoyinsu da harshen Berber ko Larabci, ga masu sauraron jama’a), masu sihiri, da dillalan magungunan gargajiya. Yayin da duhu ya faɗo, dandalin ya cika da ɗimbin rumfunan abinci yayin da adadin mutanen da ke dandalin ke ƙaru. Filin yana gefen gefe ɗaya ta Marrakesh souk, kasuwar gargajiya ta Arewacin Afirka da ke ba da buƙatun yau da kullun na mazauna gida, da kasuwancin yawon buɗe ido. A wasu ɓangarorin akwai otal-otal da lambuna da wuraren shaye-shaye, da ƴan ƙananan tituna suna kaiwa cikin lungu da sako na kwata na madina.
Da zarar tashar bas, an rufe wurin don zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a farkon 2000s. Hukumomi suna sane da mahimmancin sa ga kasuwancin yawon buɗe ido, kuma kasancewar 'yan sanda mai ƙarfi amma mai hankali yana tabbatar da amincin baƙi.
Babbar Jagorar UNESCO ta Baka da Gadon Dan Adam
Tunanin aikin UNESCO Mabambantan Baka da Gadon Dan Adam sun fito ne daga mutanen da suka damu da Jamaa el Fna. An san wurin da yawan ayyukan al'ada ta masu ba da labari, mawaƙa da mawaƙa, amma yana fuskantar barazanar ci gaban tattalin arziki. A cikin gwagwarmaya don kare al'adu, mazaunan sun yi kira da a dauki mataki a matakin kasa da kasa don gane bukatar kare irin wadannan wurare - da ake kira "wuri na al'adu" - da sauran shahararrun kuma nau'o'in al'adun gargajiya.
UNESCO tana ƙarfafa al'ummomi don ganowa, rubutawa, kariya, haɓakawa da kuma farfado da irin wannan gado. Lakabin UNESCO yana da nufin wayar da kan jama 'a game da mahimmancin gado da na baka a matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na bambancin al'adu. The spectacle of Jamaa el Fna is repeated daily and each day it is different. Everything changes — voices, sounds, gestures, the public which sees, listens, smells, tastes, touches. The oral tradition is framed by one much vaster — that we can call intangible. The Square, as a physical space, shelters a rich oral and intangible tradition.
2011 bam
Jim kadan da tsakar rana a ranar 28 ga Afrilu, 2011, fashewar wani abu da ya samo asali a wani wurin shan magani a dandalin ya kashe mutane 17 tare da jikkata wasu 25. Rahotannin farko sun dora alhakin fashewar iskar gas ta bazata, amma daga baya jami'ai sun zargi "masu aikata laifuka" da "'yan ta'adda".
Nassoshi
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Hicham El Guerrouj
Hicham El Guerrouj ( هشام الݣروج  ;  Yaren Berber    ; an haife shi 14 ga watan Satumba ,shekara ta 1974), ɗan tseren tsakiyar Morocco ne mai ritaya. El Guerrouj shine mai rikodi na duniya na yanzu na abubuwan da suka faru na mita 1500, mil, da 2000 na waje. Ya kuma rike rikodin duniya na cikin gida na mil da mita 1500 har zuwa shekarar 2019, kuma shi ne mutum daya tilo tun Paavo Nurmi da ya sami lambar zinare a cikin mita 1500 da 5000 a gasar Olympics. El Guerrouj ana daukarsa a matsayin babban mai tsere na tsakiya a tarihi     kuma ana kallonsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa na kowane lokaci.
Har ila yau El Guerrouj ya lashe gasar zakarun duniya a tseren mita 1500 sau shida: sau hudu a jere a waje a shekarun 1997, 1999, 2001, da 2003 da kuma sau biyu a cikin gida a shekarar 1995 da 1997 kuma ya lashe kyautar gwarzon dan wasa na duniya sau uku. Ya rike bakwai daga cikin lokuta 10 mafi sauri da aka taba gudanarwa a cikin mita 1500 da kuma cikin mil. A cikin watan Nuwambar 2014, an shigar da shi cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (IAAF).
Farkon aiki
An haife shi a Berkane, nasarar farko ta kasa da kasa Hicham El Guerrouj yana da shekaru 18, lokacin da ya kasance na uku a tseren mita 5000 na gasar matasa ta duniya a shekarar 1992 a Seoul, bayan Haile Gebrselassie na Habasha da Ismael Kirui na Kenya. Bayan shekara guda, shi ne mutumin #2 a cikin tawagar Morocco a Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Duniya.