cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kungiyar Via Campesina
Lambobin yabo
A cikin Nuwamban 2018, La Vía Campesina ta sami kyautar XV Navarra International Prize for Solidarity (Premio Internacional Navarra a la Solidaridad).
A cikin watan Yunin 2018, ƙungiyar masu cin gashin kansu, jam'i da al'adu da yawa, waɗanda ke da cikakken 'yancin kai daga kowace alaƙar siyasa ko tattalin arziki, an ba da lambar yabo ta Lush Spring Prize Prize Award.
A cikin shekara ta 2015, kungiyar ta sami lambar yabo daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Latin Amurka don Agroecology ( SOCLA ) "saboda fahimtar misalinta na gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar neman aikin gona da haƙƙin manoma, wajen aiwatar da aikinta na kula da ƙasa." ciyar da duniya, kiyaye ɗimbin halittu da sanyaya duniya, ta hanyar ci gaba da neman ikon mallakar abinci a Latin Amurka."
A cikin shekara ta 2004, La Vía Campesina ta sami lambar yabo ta International Human Rights Award ta Global Exchange, a San Francisco.
Ƙungiya
La Vía Campesina ƙungiya ce ta asali, tare da fafutuka a matakin gida da na ƙasa. Membobin sun fito daga kasashe 81, an tsara su zuwa yankuna 9. Kwamitin kula da harkokin kasa da kasa na da namiji daya da mace daya a kowane yanki da kuma matasa daya a kowace nahiya, kowannensu ya zaba daga kungiyoyin mambobi na yankinsu. Tare da kusan kungiyoyi 182 na gida da na ƙasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na motsi, La Via Campesina tana wakiltar manoma miliyan 200 da aka kiyasta a fadin duniya.
A cewar Menser (2008), La Via Campesina misali ne na nasara da faɗaɗa ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa dangane da dimokuradiyyar haɗin gwiwa saboda tsarinta na daidaitawa don tabbatar da wakilci na gaskiya.
Taro
Wakilai daga kowane yanki suna haduwa a taron kasa da kasa kusan kowace shekara hudu. An gudanar da tarurrukan da suka gabata a Mons a 1993, Tlaxcala City a 1996, Bangalore a 2000, São Paulo a 2004, Maputo a 2008, Jakarta a 2013, da Derio a cikin 2017. Sakatariyar kasa da kasa tana canza wurinta na tsakiya kowace shekara 4 bisa shawarar da aka yanke a taron kasa da kasa. Wuraren da suka gabata sune Belgium (1993-1996), Honduras (1997-2004), da Indonesia (2005-2013).
Tun daga watan Satumban 2013, sakatariyar ta kasance a Harare, Zimbabwe. Babban Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na yanzu shine Elizabeth Mpofu, wacce ke mai da hankali kan cin zarafin mata, muryoyin matasa, da 'yancin iri na duniya.
Shigar da mata
An yi watsi da bambancin jinsi a matsayin abun la'akari na wannan tafiyai. A lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan sanarwar Managua - wanda ya fara zuwa La Vía Campesina - duk mutane 8 da suka halarta maza ne. Matan ƙauye sun fara shiga tsakani da yunƙurin neman yancin mata a taron ƙasa da ƙasa a Tlaxcala a 1996. A wannan taron, sun yanke shawarar kafa wani kwamiti da aka sadaukar don kare hakkin mata da batutuwan jinsi, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama Hukumar Mata ta Vía Campesina. Matan da ke cikin kwamitin sun kuma ba da gudummawa sosai wajen gyara daftarin ginshiƙi kan ikon mallakar abinci wanda aka gabatar a taron kolin abinci na duniya a 1996. Sun haɗa da kiwon lafiya a matsayin la'akari da samar da abinci ba tare da sinadarai na noma ba, da kuma mahimmancin shigar mata cikin canje-canjen manufofi saboda yawanci an hana mata shiga siyasa. Matan La Vía Campesina har yanzu suna aiki don samun wakilci da haɗin gwiwar matan manoma, musamman a matsayi na jagoranci.
Samar da isasshen abinci vs. Tsaron abinci
Samar da abinci ya bambanta da amincin abinci. An bayyana tsaron abinci a matsayin "hanzarin jiki, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki don samun isasshe, lafiyayye, abinci mai gina jiki... a kowane lokaci don saduwa da abubuwan da ake ci na [yawan jama'a] da abubuwan abinci don rayuwa mai kuzari da lafiya" ta D. Moyo Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa ta Amirka a 2007. Tsaron abinci ya fi mayar da hankali kan samar da abinci ga kowa da kowa ta kowace hanya da ta dace, ta hanyar samar da gida ko kuma shigo da kaya daga kasashen waje. A sakamakon haka, manufofin tattalin arziki da suka shafi tsaro abinci yawanci suna jaddada noman masana'antu wanda zai iya samar da abinci mai rahusa.
Tsarin abinci
Friedmann ya bayyana cewa tsarin abinci a matsayin "tsarin da aka kafa don samarwa da cin abinci akan sikelin duniya". Tsarin tsarin abinci yana da alamar canji a cikin samar da abinci wanda ke haifar da gagarumin canji na zamantakewa, siyasa, da tattalin arziki. Halin da ake ciki na samar da abinci a duniya ana iya kiransa da "tsarin samar da abinci na kamfanoni" saboda yawan samar da abinci da sarrafa abinci a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Misali, kamfanoni na Amurka suna da iko kan samar da abinci ta hanyar ba da kwangila ga kananan manoma, wanda ke ba su damar shiga da riba ba tare da fuskantar hadarin noma ba, kamar yanayi da cututtuka. Tsarin abinci shine sakamakon "gwagwarmayar siyasa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin jama'a masu fafutuka" don sarrafa yadda aka tsara samar da abinci da kuma ra'ayi, a cewar McMichael. Tsarin tsarin abinci na kamfanoni ya zo ne da ka'idar tattalin arziki na Neoliberal wanda ya samo asali ne ta hanyar inganci da sassaucin ra'ayi na kasuwanci, kuma ya bayyana cewa ya kamata kasashe su mayar da hankali ga kokarinsu da albarkatunsu wajen samar da kayayyaki da ayyuka inda suke da wata fa'ida dangane da sauran al'ummomi (wato kayayyaki da suka dace). sun fi kyau wajen samarwa), kamar yadda Philip McMichael ya ambata. Tsarin abinci na kamfanoni ya wanzu na shekaru 100 na ƙarshe kawai, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun millenni kafin haɓaka masana'antu da juyin juya halin kore.
Makarantar Kimiyya ta Najeriya
Tsari da mulki
Kwalejin ke kula da ita ta majalissarta, wanda ke karkashin jagorancin shugaban makarantar, bisa tsarin dokoki da na Bye-laws. Membobin majalissar, shugaban da sauran hafsoshi an zabe su daga kuma ta hanyar Kungiyarta.
'Yan uwa
Manyan membobin makarantar sune kamar haka: masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi daga Nijeriya waɗanda aka zaɓa su zama abokan aikin makarantar bisa la’akari da cewa sun bayar da “gagarumar gudummawa wajen haɓaka ilimin ilimin halitta, gami da Injiniya, Kimiyya, Lissafi da Kimiyyar Likita”. Hanyar zama ɗan'uwan makarantar kwazo shine tsari. Ya fara ne ta hanyar zaɓar ɗan takarar da ya cancanta ta hanyar ɗan takarar makarantar, sau da yawa ana magana da shi a matsayin babban ɗan takarar da dole ne ya kasance a cikin fagen ilimi iri ɗaya da ɗan takarar. Zai gabatar da fom din takara a madadin dan takarar da aka tsayar kuma lokacin gabatarwar ya kare na tsawon wata daya, daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Bayan haka, kwamitocin sashe za su gayyace dan takarar don tantancewa kafin a ba da shawara ga majalisar da shugaban kasa ya jagoranta don takaitaccen jerin sunayen. Ana gabatar da candidatesan takarar da aka zaɓa ga babban taron don zaɓe. Don samun nasara, dole ne 'yan takara su sami akalla rabin yawan kuri'un da aka jefa. An zaɓi zaɓaɓɓu ne har tsawon rai, kuma suna da haƙƙin amfani da taken na baya na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Nijeriya (FAS). Hakkoki da nauyi na Fellow suma sun haɗa da nauyin ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga makarantar kimiyya, haƙƙin tsayawa takarar mukaman kansila, da haƙƙin zaɓar sabbin Fellowan Uwa. Ba a zaɓi Fellowan Uwa goma (10) a kowace shekara ba.
Majalisar
Majalisar kungiya ce ta membobi guda17, wadanda suka hada da jami'ai (shugaban kasa, ma'aji, Sakatarori uku-daya daga ilimin kimiyyar jiki, daya daga ilimin kimiyyar halittu- Sakataren harkokin waje da sakataren harkokin jama'a). Majalisar an dora mata alhakin daidaita manufofin makarantar gaba daya, kula da duk harkokin kasuwanci da suka shafi makarantar, yin kwaskwarima, yin ko soke Dokokin Tsaya na makarantar. Ana zaɓar membobi kowace shekara ta hanyar zaɓen gidan waya. Shugaban kasa, mataimakin shugaban kasa, sakatarori 3, da kuma ma'aji dukkansu jami'ai ne na makarantar. Jami'an a cikin shekara ta 2020 sune:
Zainab al Ghazali
Zainab Al-Ghazali ( Arabic   زينب الغزالي; 2 an haife ta watan Janairu shekarar 1917 - ta mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2005) yar gwagwarmaya ce yar kasar Masar. Ita ce ta kafa kungiyar Matan Musulmai a kasar masar mai suna ( Jamaa'at al-Sayyidaat al-Muslimaat ).
Farkon rayuwa
Mahaifiyarta ta yi karatu a jami’ar al-Azhar malamar addini mai zaman kanta da kuma dan kasuwar auduga. Ta karfafa ta ta zama jagorar musulinci yayin buga misali da Nusayba bint Ka'b al-Muzaniyya, mace ta yi fada tare da Annabi Muhammadu a yakin Uhud. A takaice dai a lokacin shekarunta, ta shiga kungiyar Feminist Union   kawai don yanke hukuncin cewa "Musulunci ya bai wa mata hakkoki a cikin dangin da ba wata al'umma ba. Lokacin da ta kai shekara goma sha takwas, ta kafa kungiyar Jama'at al-Sayyidat al-Muslimat (Women'sungiyar Mata ta Musulmi), wacce ta ce tana da membobi miliyan uku a duk faɗin ƙasar a lokacin da aka soke ta da umarnin gwamnati a cikin shekara ta 1964.
Aminta ga Hassan Al-Banna
Hasan Al-Banna, wanda ya kirkiro kungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi, ya gayyaci al-Ghazali da ta hada kungiyar sa da shi, gayyatar da ta ki tayi kamar yadda ta ke so ta ci gaba da cin gashin kanta. Koyaya, duk da haka, ta yi rantsuwar kama aiki na al-Banna. (Mahmood 2005: 68) Gaskiyar cewa kungiyarta ba ta da alaƙa da Brotheran’uwa Musulmi kasance mai amfani ne bayan an dakatar da Ikhwan, kamar yadda a wani lokaci al Ghazali ya sami damar ci gaba da rarraba littattafansu da kuma shirya taronsu. a gidanta. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
Ka'idar
Zeinab al-Ghazali ta ba da sanarwar mace wacce ta kasance asalin addinin Musulunci. Ta yi imani da "ra'ayi da ke tattare da ilmantarwa ta hanyar ilimi mai amfani " na Musulunci da Qu'ran, kuma ta ji cewa 'yanci mata, yancin tattalin arziki,' yancin siyasa, da dai sauransu za a iya samun sa ta hanyar zurfafa fahimtar Musulunci. al-Ghazali shi ma ya yi imanin cewa babban abin da mace ke da shi na cikin gida ne, amma kuma ya kamata ta sami damar shiga rayuwar siyasa idan ta ga dama. Matsayin Addinin Islama na al-Ghazali ya ba ta damar ba da yarda a bainar jama'a a kan wasu batutuwa da suka "ba ta sabawa da shugabannin Islama na maza".
Kungiyar Mata Musulmai
Taron laccinta na mako-mako ga mata a Masallacin Ibnu Tulun ya jawo taron mutane dubu uku, wadanda suka haura zuwa dubu biyar a cikin watanni masu alfarma na shekara. Bayan bayar da darussan ga mata, ƙungiyar ta buga mujallar, ta kula da marayu, ta ba da taimako ga iyalai matalauta, da kuma sasanta rikicin iyali. Alsoungiyar ta kuma ɗauki matsayar siyasa, tana neman Masar Alƙur'ani.
Wasu malamai, kamar Leila Ahmed, Miriam Cooke, M. Qasim Zaman, da Roxanne Euben sun bayar da hujjar cewa ayyukan Al Ghazali da kansu sun tsaya daga nesa, har ma sun lalata wasu daga cikin ayyukanta na imani. Ga waɗannan masana, a cikin mutane da yawa, aikinta shine ɗayan da ke tayar da halaye na al'ada, yayin maganarta, a cikin tambayoyi, wallafe-wallafe, da haruffa waɗanda ke ayyana yawancin mata a matsayin mata da uwaye.
Idan wadannan kwanakin suka zo rikici shine zai afku tsakaninka abunda kakeso da sha'anonin kudi a daya bangaren, Kuma aikin musulunci na a dayan bangaren, na samu rayuwar aure na ya tsayu ne akan da samar da garin musulunci, sai kowanen mu tya tafi hanyarsa, bana bukatar ku da kushiga cikin ayyuka na, amma Kuma hakkin ku ne akai na da kada ku hana ni yin jihadi a hanyar Allah. Kuma kada ku tambaya ni dangane da ayyuka na tare da wasu masu jihadi Kuma kawai yadda ya zama shine a tsakaninmu. Cikakken yadda tsakanin mace da namiji, mace wacce a shekaru 18 ta bada rayuwarta ga Allah da da'awah. A kan duk wani sa'insa dake tsakanin auren da da'awah, auren mu zai rabu amma da'awah zai shiga da kasancewa ajiki na. (al Gazali 2006)
Da yake keɓance keɓantacce na kashinta ga wanda ya bayyana ta yarda da rawar da mace ke da shi, al Ghazali ya bayyana rashin haihuwarta a matsayin "albarka" da ba za a taɓa ganin irinta ba, saboda ta 'yantar da ita ta shiga cikin rayuwar jama'a. (Hoffman 1988). Mijinta na biyu ya mutu tun tana kurkuku, bayan ya sake ta bayan barazanar da gwamnati ta yi na karbe kayan sa. Iyalan al Ghazali sun fusata da wannan rashin biyayya, amma al Ghazali da kanta ta kasance mai biyayya gare shi, inda ta rubuta a rubutunta cewa ta nemi a saka hotonta a gidansu lokacin da aka fada cewa an cire.
Rashin Rahman
Fim
A cikin shekarun 80, Rahman ya kasance babban jarumi a masana'antar fim ta Malayalam. A cikin sinima na Tamil da Telugu, sunaye sunaye sunaye Raghuman da Raghu.
Len Astill
Len Astill (an haife shi a shekara ta 1916 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1990) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Zainab al Ghazali
Rayuwa a kurkuku
Bayan kisan Hasan al-Banna a cikin 1949, Al-Ghazali ya kasance mai taimakawa wajen sake kafa kungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi a farkon shekarun 1960. An daure ta a kurkuku saboda ayyukanta a shekarar 1965, aka yanke mata hukuncin shekaru ashirin da biyar na aiki tukuru amma aka sake ta a karkashin Shugabancin Anwar Sadat a 1971.
A lokacin ɗaurin kurkuku, Zainab Al-Ghazali da membobin Brotherungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi sun azabtar da azabtarwa marasa kyau. Al-Ghazali ta ce an jefa ta cikin wani daki da aka kulle da karnuka don ta yi ikirarin yunkurin kisan Nassir. Al-Ghazzali a wadannan lokutan wahala an ce tana da wahayi da Muhammed. Wasu mu'ujizai ma sun dandana ta, yayin da ta sami abinci, mafaka da ƙarfi a waccan lokutan wahalar.
Bayan an sake ta daga kurkuku, al-Ghazali ta fara koyarwa da rubutu don farfado da mujallar Brotherungiyar 'Yan Uwa Musulmi, Al-Dawah. Edita ce a sashin mata da yara a cikin Al-Dawah, wanda a ciki ya karfafa mata gwiwar zama masu ilimi, amma suyi biyayya ga mazajen su kuma zauna a gida yayin renon ‘ya’yansu. Ta rubuta littafi ne sakamakon kwarewar da ta samu a gidan yari.
Memoir
Ta bayyana kasancewarta a gidan yari, wanda ya hada da azabtarwa, a cikin wani littafi mai suna Ayyām min ḥayātī, wanda aka buga a cikin Ingilishi kamar yadda Days from My Life wanda Hindustan Publications ya buga a 1989 da kuma a matsayin Return of the Pharoah ta Islamic Foundation (UK) a 1994. “Fir’auna” da ake magana a kai shine Shugaba Nasser. Al Ghazali depic kanta kanta a matsayin jure azabtarwa da ƙarfi fiye da na mafi yawan maza, kuma ta shaidar da duka mu'ujizai da wahayi cewa karfafa ta da taimaka ta ta tsira. Masanin Falsafa Sayed Hassan Akhlaq ya buga littafin rubutun tare da wasu mahimman mahimman bayanai.
Legacy
Ita ma Zainab 'yar Ghazali marubuciya ce, kuma tana bayar da gudummawa a kai a kai a cikin manyan mujallun Musulunci da mujallu kan al'amuran Musulunci da mata. Duk da cewa harkar musulinci a duk duniyar musulmai a yau ta jawo hankalin mata da yawa, musamman ma tun a shekarun 1970, Zaynab al-Ghazali ta fito ta nuna wannan a matsayin mace daya tilo da ta bambanta kanta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan jagororinta.
Haɗin waje
Karanta littafin ' Mayar da Fir'auna' kan layi ;
Solomon Olusola Akanbi
Solomon Olusola Akanbi bishop ne na Anglican a Najeriya. Ya kasance Bishop na diocese Offa tun a shekarar ta dubu biyu da sha takwas 2018. Wa'adin na ɗaya daga cikin takwas a cikin lardin Anglican na kwara, ita kanta ɗaya ce daga cikin larduna na goma sha huɗu a cikin cocin Najeriya. Bishop na ƙarshe shi ne Akintunde popoola kuma na yanzu shi ne Solomon Olusola Akanbi.
Onyinye Chikezie
Onyinye Chikezie ƴar tseren mata ce ƴar Najeriya da ta yi ritaya wacce ta ƙware a mita 100. Ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Afirka ta 1990 a Alkahira. Mafi kyawun nata a cikin mita 100 shine 11.56. Ta kuma shiga gasar 1992 Junior Championship ta Duniya a Wasan guje guje a Seoul a mita 100, mita 200 kuma tana daga cikin tawagar mata ta mata ta gudun mita 4 × 100, ba tare da ta tsallake zuwa wasan karshe a daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwan ba.
Fanka
Fanka wata Na'ura ce, wacce take bada iska ta hanyar amfani da maganaɗisu imma dai na wutan-lantarki (electricity) Ko na hasken-rana wato (soler system).
Tarihi
An yi amfani da punkah (aka fan) a Indiya a kusan 500 KZ. Fannonin hannu ne wanda aka yi daga bamboo tube ko wasu fiber na shuka, wanda za'a iya jujjuyawa ko fantsama don motsa iska. A lokacin mulkin Biritaniya, kalmar Anglo-Indiyawa ta fara amfani da ita da nufin wani babban fanfo mai lilo, wanda aka kafa a saman rufi kuma wani bawa mai suna punkawallah ya ja.
A cikin karni na 17, gwaje-gwajen masana kimiyya ciki har da Otto von Guericke, Robert Hooke, da Robert Boyle, sun kafa ainihin ka'idodin vacuum da iska. Masanin gine-ginen Ingila Sir Christopher Wren ya yi amfani da tsarin iskar iska da wuri a cikin Majalisun Dokoki da ke amfani da bello don yaɗa iska. Zane na Wren zai zama mai haɓakawa da haɓakawa da yawa daga baya. Masoyan rotary na farko da aka yi amfani da su a Turai shine don samun iska a cikin karni na 16, kamar yadda Georg Agricola (1494-1555) ya kwatanta.
John Theophilus Desaguliers, injiniyan dan Burtaniya, ya nuna nasarar yin amfani da tsarin fanfo don fitar da iska daga ma'adinan kwal a shekara ta 1727 kuma ba da jimawa ba ya shigar da irin wannan na'ura a majalisar. Kyakkyawan samun iska yana da mahimmanci musamman a mahakar ma'adinan kwal don rage masu fama da asphyxiation. Injiniyan farar hula John Smeaton, kuma daga baya John Buddle ya shigar da famfunan iska a cikin ma'adanai a Arewacin Ingila. Koyaya, wannan tsari bai yi kyau ba kamar yadda injinan ke da alhakin rushewa.
Steam
A cikin 1849 an yi wani fanti mai tuƙi mai nisan mita 6, wanda William Brunton ya tsara, ya fara aiki a Gelly Gaer Colliery na South Wales. An baje kolin samfurin a babban baje kolin na 1851. Haka kuma a shekara ta 1851 David Boswell Reid, wani likita dan kasar Scotland, ya sanya magoya baya guda hudu masu amfani da tururi a rufin Asibitin St George's da ke Liverpool, ta yadda matsin lambar da magoya bayan suka yi zai tilasta masu shigowa. iska zuwa sama da kuma ta matsuguni a cikin rufi. James Nasmyth, Bafaranshe Theophile Guibal, da J.R. Waddle ne suka inganta fasahar.
Electrical
Tsakanin 1882 zuwa 1886 Schuyler Wheeler ya ƙirƙira fanka mai amfani da wutar lantarki. Wani kamfani na Amurka Crocker & Curtis Electric Motor Company ne ya tallata shi. A cikin 1885 wani fanin lantarki kai tsaye na tebur yana samun kasuwa ta Stout, Meadowcraft & Co. a New York.
A shekara ta 1882, Philip Diehl ya ƙirƙira fanni na farko da ke hawa saman rufin lantarki a duniya. A cikin wannan matsanancin lokaci na ƙirƙira, magoya bayan giya, mai, ko kananzir sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a ƙarshen ƙarni na 20. A shekara ta 1909, KDK na Japan ya fara ƙirƙira na'urorin lantarki da ake samarwa da yawa don amfanin gida. A cikin 1920s, ci gaban masana'antu ya ba da izinin samar da magoya bayan karfe a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, yana kawo farashin fan saukar da ƙyale masu gidaje masu yawa don samun su. A cikin 1930s, Emerson ne ya ƙera ƙwararren kayan ado na farko ("Silver Swan"). A cikin 1940s, Crompton Greaves na Indiya ya zama mafi girma a duniya na masana'antar silin lantarki na musamman don siyarwa a Indiya, Asiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin shekarun 1950, tebur da masu sha'awar tsayawa an ƙera su cikin launuka masu haske da ɗaukar ido.
Window da kwandishan na tsakiya a cikin 1960s ya sa kamfanoni da yawa dakatar da samar da fanfo, amma a tsakiyar shekarun 1970, tare da karuwar wayar da kan farashin wutar lantarki da yawan makamashin da ake amfani da su don zafi da sanyaya gidaje, juya. Magoya bayan rufin zamani masu salo na ƙarni sun sake zama sananne sosai a matsayin rukunin kayan ado da ingantaccen ƙarfi.
A cikin 1998 William Fairbank da Walter K. Boyd sun ƙirƙira babban fan ɗin silin mai ƙaramin girma (HVLS), wanda aka ƙera don rage yawan kuzari ta hanyar amfani da dogayen ruwan fanfo suna juyawa cikin ƙaramin sauri don matsar da iskar da yawa.
Ire-iren fanka
Akwai fanka kala-kala kamar;
Gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi
Gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Disamban 1949), ya auri Mrs Stella, a Akinbiyi kimanin shekaru 34 da suka gabata a shekarar 1956-1961, ya tafi St John's Anglican School Oke Igbo daga baya ya tafi ƙaramar hukuma makarantar zamani oke Igbo, a lokacin. 1962-1964. Bayan haka ya tafi cibiyar horar da diocesan, wusasa Zaria (DTC) a shekarar 1975-1976. Ya kasance Bishop na Akoko a lardin Anglican na Ondo a cikin Cocin Najeriya har zuwa shekarar 2019.
Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri a Immanuel College of Theology, Ibadan a shekarar 1978 sannan ya rasu a shekarar 1981, a wannan shekarar ya zama diacon kuma ya yi zanga-zanga a shekarar 1982, ya cigaba da karatunsa zuwa Oak Hill College London a shekarar 1987-1990, inda ya samu. DHE, BA kuma ya tafi King's College London tsakanin shekarar 1999-1991 inda ya sami Masters a Tauhidi.
An yi shi Canon a cikin shekarar 1993, an kuma yi shi Archde a cikin shekarar 1994. A cikin shekarar 1998 aka nada shi Bishop na Offa ; Diocese na Anglican kuma a cikin watan Yulin 2008, an canza shi zuwa Akoko inda ya zama Bishop na diocesan na Akoko. An sanya shi Canon a cikin shekara ta 1993 kuma a cikin shekarar 1994 an naɗa shi Archdeacon. A shekarar 1998 aka nada shi Bishop na Offa Anglican Diocese kuma a cikin watan Yulin 2008 aka mai da shi zuwa Akoko Anglican Diocese a matsayin Bishop na Diocesan. Allah ya albarkace shi da 'ya'ya da jikoki.
Noufissa Benchehida
Noufissa Benchehida (an haife ta a 23 ga watan Oktoba shekarar 1975) shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta kasar Morocco.
Tarihin rayuwarta
An haifi Noufissa Benchehida a Morocco a shekarar 1975. Ta haɓaka sha'awar silima a yarinta. Ta yi karatu a Cours Florent a Faris. Benchehida ta sami difloma a fannin zane-zane a Kwalejin Nazarin Casablanca. Ta kuma halarci Ecole supérieure d'hôtellerie et de tourisme à Montpellier.
Noufissa Benchehida ta fara fim ne tun a Shekarar 2004, a cikin Syriana wanda Stephane Cagan ya ba da umarni. Ta zama sanannen dan sanda Zineb Hejjami a cikin shirin talabijin El kadia a shekarar 2006. Ta bayyana cewa ta ji daɗin rawar amma ba ta so ta zama 'yan sanda a cikin' yan sanda, kuma tana son fitowa a fim. Har ila yau, a cikin shekarar 2006, tana cikin jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin na Syria, Moulouk Attawaif. A shekara ta 2011, Noufissa Benchehida na da babban matsayi a matsayin mace wacce ta yi kamfen a madadin matan da aka ci zarafinsu a Agadir Bombay, wanda Myriam Bakir ya jagoranta. A shekarar 2015, ta fito a fim din Aida.
A cikin shekarar 2016,Noufissa Benchehida ta fito cikin fim mai suna A la recherche du pouvoir perdu ("In Search of Lost Power"), wanda Mohammed Ahed Bensouda ya jagoranta. Ta nuna Ilham, mawaƙa cabaret wanda ke shiga cikin janar mai ritaya. Ayyukanta sun sa ta sami Sotigui na Zinare a Sotigui Awards na shekarar 2017. An kuma baiwa Noufissa Benchehida lambar yabo mafi kyau a bikin Fim da Talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadougou.
Noufissa Benchehida tana ji da magana da Faransanci, Larabci, da Turanci.
Luke Ashworth
Luke Ashworth (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Lagos Mainland
Lagos Mainland Karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Lagos, Nijeriya.
Khadijah Mellah
Khadijah Mellah (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000) ita ce farkon jockey mai sanye da hijabi a cikin gasar tseren dawakin Ingila. Duk da kasancewar ta sabuwa a gasar tseren dawakai, ta lashe Kofin Magnolia a tsaunin ta na Haverland. Labarin Mellah shine batun shirin TV Riding the Dream wanda aka fara watsa shi a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2019.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Mellah a garin Peckham, 'yar Ali Mellah da matarsa, Selma. Iyayenta sun kasance, bi da bi, daga kasar Algeria da Kenya. Mellah koyaushe tana da sha'awar hawa, kuma mahaifiyarta ta ga wani ɗan ƙaramin bayani a cikin masallacin garin da ke ba da hawa (galibi ponies) a Ebony Horse Club a Brixton ; ta fara hawa a shekara ta 2012.
Sana'a
Masu aikin kamara ne suka biyo ta ta fara hawa doki mai kulawa a cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2019. Tana kuma zaune a matakan A-nata a makarantar sakandaren Sydenham a wannan lokacin. Masu shirya fim ɗin ba su da ra'ayin cewa za ta ci tseren; shirin ya kasance da farko ne don nuna bambancin ayyukan da ake da su ga al'ummomin da ba su da galihu a London.
An zabi Mellah ne don ya wakilci kulob din a gasar neman agaji. Dole ne ta yi horo na watanni biyu a Makarantar Tsere ta Biritaniya, a Newmarket. Wannan ya haɗa da tabbatar da lafiyar jikinta da haɗuwa da doki.
Gasar, Kofin Magnolia, tsere ce ta mata zalla. An gudanar da shi a ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2019 a Goodwood racecourse.
Kafin fara tseren, rashin daidaito akan Haverland sun kasance 25: 1. Mellah ta kasance mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi kusan ƙarancin goge-goge a fagen 12-ƙarfi, waɗanda suka haɗa da Victoria Pendleton, Luisa Zissman da Vogue Williams.
Wasan tsere na tsawon 5.5 ya ga Haverland ta dambe a tsakiyar hanya, amma tare da furlong biyu don budewa ya bayyana a hagu kuma an shiryar da Haverland ta gaban dawakai hudu da ke kan gaba zuwa kammala hoto. Kimanin dakika 15 tsakani aka bayyana Haverland a matsayin wadda ta yi nasara. Mellah ta sami yabo a cikin masu nasarar.
Mellah, wacce ke karatun matakin farko a matakin farko a jarabawar, yanzu haka tana karatun Injiniyan Injiniya a Jami’ar Brighton. A cikin watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2019 ta lashe The Times Matasan 'Yar Wasanni ta Shekara saboda nasarorin da ta samu.
Yin fim
An fara gabatar da shirin ne a sinima na Ritzy a Brixton, tare da Mellah, mai kula da kungiyar Oliver Bell da Camilla, Duchess na Cornwall a matsayin baƙi, kafin a nuna ta a talabijin.
Filin jirgin saman Cape Town
Filin jirgin saman Cape Town shi ne babban filin jirgin saman dake birnin Cape Town, ɗaya daga cikin babban biranen uku Afirka ta Kudu.
Hatsarin wuta na Otedola
Hadarin gobarar gadar Otedola ya afku ne a gadar Otedola da ke ƙarshen Legas zuwa babbar hanyar Legas zuwa Ibadan, inda babbar motar dakon man fetur cike Malik da man fetur ta faɗi, ta tsiyaye ta fashe a ranar Alhamis 28 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta dubu biyu da Goma sha takwas 2018.
Faruwar haɗarin
Asali gobarar da ta tashi a babbar hanyar Legas zuwa Ibadan ta tashi ne bayan fashewar tankar mai ɗauke da man fetur wanda ya kai ga tura wuta ga wasu motocin da ke tunkarar babbar motar a kan titin mai cunkoson ababen hawa a jahar legas.
Adil Belgaid
Adil Belgaïd (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Satumba 1970) ɗan wasan Judoka ne ɗan ƙasar Maroko.
Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya
Kwalejin Injiniya ta Najeriya an kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1997 ta wasu kwararrun injiniyoyin Najeriya, da nufin bunkasa horon injiniya da aikin a Najeriya a matsayin kokarin inganta ci gaban fasahar Najeriya a matsayin kasa mai tasowa a Yammacin Afirka. An bayyana Makarantar a matsayin Tank don Injiniya da Fasaha a Najeriya tare da mai da hankali kan bincike da karatu a duk fagen aikin injiniya.
Fitattun mambobi
Membobin makarantar sun bambanta injiniyoyin Najeriya. A halin yanzu kuma akwai mambobi guda 143 a duk fannoni a aikin injiniya. Sanannun membobin makarantar sun hada da:
Mark Atkins
Mark Atkins (an haife shi a shekara ta 1968) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Michael Omolewa
Michael Abiola Omolewa (an haife shi 1 ga Afirilu, 1941) Jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya ne, masanin tarihin ilimi, kuma ma'aikacin gwamnati. Daga Satumban 2003 zuwa Oktoban 2005, ya zama shugaban 32 na Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na UNESCO.
Omolewa babban farfesa ne a fannin ilimin manya a Jami'ar Ibadan. Ya kasance tsohon mataimakin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Commonwealth of Learning a Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada. Omolewa kuma memba ne na Majalisar Ba da Shawarwari ta Commonwealth kan Motsi Malami, daukar ma'aikata da kaura a Landan.
Rayuwa
Yana dan shekara goma, mahaifin Omolewa mumini: Daniel Omilusi, wani Babban Cif na yankin Ipoti-Ekiti na Najeriya, ya ba wasu mishaneri; ciki har da David Babcock - mishan na farko na mishan Adventist zuwa Afirka ta Yamma, izini ga mai ba da shawara ga ruhaniya da kuma ilimi a kan matashi Michael, wanda aka haifa a matsayin ɗa na 11 a babban gidan Omilusi; kuma an kawo shi da martabar da Afirka ke ba dan wani shugaban ƙauye ko shugaba.
Aikin jami'a
Farfesa Omolewa ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kwalejin Ilimi a Jami'ar Ibadan; Jami’ar da ta fi tsufa a Najeriya, daga 1985 zuwa 1987. Ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Deans na Ilimi na Jami’o’in Najeriya daga 1986 zuwa 1987. Daga nan, daga 1987 zuwa 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Tsoffin Ilimin Ilimin Manya; kuma an sake sanya shi a wa’adi na biyu daga 1994 zuwa 1997. A lokacinsa, an baiwa Sashin Ilimin Ilimin Manya lambar yabo ta UNECO International Reading Association Literacy Prize a 1989. Ya kuma jagoranci tawagarsa ta bincike kan Kwalejin Ilimi don zama na biyu a Cibiyar UNESCO don Ilimi (UIE) Lambar Bincike a kan Karatun Ilimi na Duniya a 1992. Daga Afrilu 1991 zuwa Afrilu 1993 Omolewa shi ne shugaban, Janar Nazarin Shirin Jami'ar Ibadan; kuma daga 1979 zuwa 1999, ya zama Dan Majalisar Dattawa a wannan Jami’ar.
Manazarta
http://www.usi.edu/news/releases/2012/02/omolewa-to-speak-at-usi
https://web.archive.org/web/20130626050641/http://www.hopetv.org.uk/content/media-library/media-story/ml/in-conversation-series-5/michael-omolewa/#
https://archive.is/20130223142002/http://dialogue.adventist.org/articles/21_2_babalola_e.htm#
Céline Narmadji
Céline Narmadji (an Haife ta a shekara ta 1964) 'yar fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ce 'yar kasar Chadi. Mamba ce a kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasar Chadi tun shekarar 1992, ta shugabanci kungiyar mata don ci gaba da kuma al'adun zaman lafiya a kasar Chadi tun daga shekara ta 2004. A shekarar 2016, an kama ta da laifin shiga zanga-zangar adawa da sake zaben shugaba Idriss Deby a karo na biyar da kuma tsare ta na tsawon makonni uku. Ya zuwa tsakiyar shekarar 2021, ta ci gaba da kare hakkin bil adama, inda ta ke fafutukar yaki da sharudan da ba za a amince da su ba ga wadanda aka kora zuwa aiki a ma'adinan zinare a kasar.
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin watan Oktoba 2014, ta zama mai magana da yawun Enough is Enough (Trop c'est trop), wanda ya hada wasu kungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a 15 da ke kokarin inganta yanayin al'ummar yankin. Ta shirya zanga-zangar nuna adawa da take hakkin bil'adama da kuma almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a ta hanyar karfafa yin katabus na tukwane da kwanoni da kuma haifar da "ranakun biranen matattu". A shekarar 2016, kawancen ya shirya zanga-zangar adawa da sake zaben shugaba Deby a wa'adi na biyar. A cikin shekarar Maris 2016, wata daya kafin zaben shekarar 2016, An kama Narmadji saboda "adawa da wata hukuma ta halal, yunƙurin kawo cikas ga zaman lafiyar jama'a da ƙarfafa taron marasa makami." A ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu 2016, an yanke mata hukuncin daurin watanni hudu a gidan yari amma a zahiri an tsare ta tsawon makonni uku a gidan yarin Amsinéné tare da sauran masu fafutuka.
Ba tare da la'akari da yadda ake kula da ita ba, Narmadji ta ci gaba da gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil'adama a cikin kasa da kuma na duniya. A nata bangaren, "Yakin namu na da burin ganin an samu sauyi mai dorewa domin 'ya'yanmu da jikokinmu su zauna lafiya a kasar nan." A lokacin rani na shekarar 2021, ta mai da hankali kan hana cin zarafin matasan Chadi da ake aika daga kauyukansu don yin aiki a ma'adinan zinare a arewa mai nisa na Chadi da kuma kudancin Libya. Ta yi imanin za a iya dakatar da wannan al'ada ta hanyar sanar da shugabannin kauyuka da al'ummomin yankin irin zaluncin da ake yiwa matasansu a yayin da suke aiki a karkashin yanayin bayi a cikin ma'adinai.
Salih Muslim
Salih Musulmi Muhammad (Kurmanji Kurdish , صالح مسلم محمد    ) shi ne tsohon mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Democratic Union Party (PYD), babbar jam'iyyar da ke gudanar da mulkin kanta ta Arewa da Gabashin Siriya. A matsayinsa na mataimakin mai kula da Kwamitin Gudanar da Kasa na Canjin Dimokiradiyya, ya kasance fitaccen wakilin Kurdawa a yawancin yakin basasar Siriya.
Ayyukan siyasa na farko
Musulmin ya fara shiga kungiyar Kurdawa ne a lokacin shekaran 1970 lokacin da yake karatun injiniya a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Istanbul bayan ya samu tasirin tasiran yakin da Mustafa Barzani ke yi da gwamnatin Iraƙi, wanda gazawar tasa ta sa shi ya kara himma.
A shekara ta 1998, ya shiga Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (KDP-S), reshen Siriya na Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). Ya bar KDP-S a shekara ta 2003 bayan ya fidda rai da gazawar jam'iyyar wajen cimma burinta.
Jam'iyyar Democratic Union (PYD)
A shekarar 2003, Muslim ya shiga sabuwar jam’iyyar Democratic Union Party (PYD), ya zama memba na majalisar zartarta, kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban jam’iyyar a shekarar 2010. Bayan da aka daure shi da matarsa Ayşe Efendi a Siriya, sai ya gudu zuwa sansanin Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) da ke Iraki a shekarar 2010. Ya koma Qamishli ne a cikin watan Maris na 2011, bayan fara Yakin Basasar Siriya.
A karkashin shugabancin Muslim, PYD ya zama jagorar jam'iyyar siyasa kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin bayyanar Gwamnatin Kai ta Arewa da Gabashin Siriya. A watan Yulin 2013, yayin tattaunawar sulhu tsakanin Kurdawa da Turkiya, an gayyace shi zuwa Istanbul don tattaunawa da gwamnatin Turkiyya game da makomar Siriya, ya sake dawowa a wasu lokuta uku don tattaunawa tsakanin lokacin da Oktoba 2014.
Harkokin waje na TEV-DEM
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2017, an gudanar da babban taro na 7 na PYD a Arewacin Siriya, inda aka zabi sabbin kujeru biyu. Musulmin tun yana aiki a matsayin jami'in hulda da kasashen waje na kungiyar Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM) ta hadin gwiwar Democratic Federation of Northern Syria.
A cikin wannan damar, Muslim ya jaddada sakon cewa "matsalar Kurdawa a Turkiyya da ta Kurdawa a Syria batutuwa biyu ne daban kuma za a warware su daban. Don warware matsalarmu a Siriya, dole ne mu zauna mu tattauna da ’yan uwanmu na Siriya, tare da Larabawa, Turkmen da sauransu. Ba tare da Turkiyya ba. "
Rayuwar mutum
Musulmi, ɗan ƙasar Siriya, an haife shi a wani ƙauyen Siriya kusa da Kobani a shekara ta 1951. Bayan ya yi karatu a Siriya, ya yi karatu a tsangayar Injiniyan Injiniya ta Jami'ar Fasaha ta Istanbul daga shekara ta 1970 har zuwa kammala a shekarar 1977. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren aiki a Landan, ya yi aiki a Saudi Arabia tsakanin shekara ta 1978 da shekara ta 1990, kuma ya buɗe ofishin injiniya a shekara ta 1993 a Aleppo.
A ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2013, dan Salih Muslim Shervan, wani mayaki a Kungiyoyin Kare Jama'a (YPG), an kashe shi a yammacin Tell Abyad yayin artabu da kungiyar al-Nusra ta al-Qaeda. An binne shi a garin iyayensu na Kobanê a cikin jana'izar jama'a wanda dubban mutane suka halarta.
A cewar Muslim da kansa, yana da izinin zama a cikin Finland.
Turai
Musulmi sanannen fuska ne a manyan biranen Turai inda manyan jami'ai ke karɓar bakuncin sa. Ya kasance babban bako kuma mai magana a cibiyoyin siyasar Turai da abubuwan da suka faru,    inter alia a cikin watan Satumbar shekara ta  2016 an gayyace shi don yin jawabi ga Majalisar Turai.
Da yake jawabi ga dubban mutane yayin bikin Newroz a Frankfurt, Jamus, a ranar 18 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2017, Muslim ya ce "akwai babban turjiya duk da duk hare-haren. Babu wanda ya isa ya yi shakkar cewa nasara da nasara namu ne. " Musulmi ya soki Jamus kan hana alamun Kurdawa, tana mai cewa "Yakamata Jamus ta hana tutocin Turkiyya da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda maimakon tutocinmu da alamominmu saboda muna fada ne a Gabas ta Tsakiya ba don kanmu kadai ba, muna fada ne da ISIS da ta'addanci ga dukkan bil'adama. . Tsayin dakanmu na Turai ne, na Yamma da kuma dukkanin bil'adama "
Turkiya
Tsakanin shekara ta 2012 da shekara ta 2015, Muslim ne babban mai tattaunawa a Ankara a cikin PYD na Kurdawan Siriya, wanda tsohon shugaban kungiyar Kurdistan (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan ya yi wahayi. A wata hira da ta yi da wakilin labarai na BBC Orla Guerin a watan Agustan shekara ta 2012, Muslim ya musanta duk wani "alakar aiki" da PKK. Turkiyya ta karbi Salih Muslim don tattaunawa a shekara ta 2013 da shekara ta 2014,  har ma da nishadantar da ra'ayin bude ofishin wakilcin Rojava a Ankara "idan ya dace da manufofin Ankara." Koyaya, bayan watan Yunin shekara ta 2015 na zaben AKP a Turkiya, yawanci saboda hawan jam'iyyar Kurdawa HDP, Tsarin Magani (2013-2015) ya rushe a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, wanda ya canza yanayin alaƙar AKP da batun Kurdawa. A cewar kungiyar masu goyon bayan gwamnatin Daily Sabah, "Kamar yadda ake yin sulhu da PKK tsakanin shekara ta 2012 da shekara ta 2015, Ankara ta yi kokarin shawo kan PYD da ta daina nuna kiyayya ga Turkiyya, bude hanyoyin hadin gwiwa da kawo karshen alakarta da Bashar Assad tsarin mulki. A yayin da PKK ta sake komawa kai hare-hare ba tare da bata lokaci ba a watan Yulin shekara ta 2015, PYD da reshenta na makamai, Kungiyoyin Kare Jama'a (YPG), sun bai wa PKK 'yan ta'adda, abubuwan fashewa, makamai da alburusai. Tawaye masu dauke da makamai lokaci guda sun barke a kusan dukkan garuruwa da biranen da ke kan iyaka da Syria; alhali 'yan ta'adda da aka horar a arewacin Siriya sun kai harin kunar bakin wake a biranen Turkiyya. " Ana zargin Gwamnatin Turkiyya da neman kashe Musulmi. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2016, Turkiya ta ba da sammacin kame Salih Muslim a cikin wani yunƙurin da aka yi niyyar sanya Ankara a kan hanyar karo da ƙawayenta na Yamma. A ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, kwana biyu bayan sanya Muslmi a cikin '' 'yan ta'adda da aka fi nema' 'daga Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Turkiyya kuma an ba shi kyautar Lira miliyan 4 ta Turkiyya (kimanin dala miliyan 1.5US a lokacin) a kansa, ya gudanar da taron manema labarai a wurin zama na cibiyoyin Tarayyar Turai a Brussels. An tsare shi a taƙaice bisa buƙatar Turkiyya a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta 2018 a Prague, babban birnin Jamhuriyar Czech, amma an sake shi bayan kwana 2, yana jawo zanga-zangar adawa daga Turkiyya. A ranar 17 ga watan Maris din shekara ta 2018, hukumomin Czech suka yi watsi da bukatar Turkiyya.
A wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, Muslim ya ce "idan na waiwaya, sai na kammala da cewa Turkiyya ba ta taba yin gaskiya da son yin sulhu da Kurdawa ba. Da a ce Turkiyya ta yi magana da Kurdawa, ta yi aiki tare da Kurdawan, da ta zama kasa mafi karfi a Gabas ta Tsakiya ”
Masallacin Muğdat
Masallacin Muğdat (Baturke: Muğdat Camisi) babban masallaci ne a Mersin, Turkiyya. An sanya masa suna bayan Miqdad ibn Aswad, daya daga cikin Musulmin farko.
Ginin
Masallacin yana da damar bayar da sabis ga mutane 5500. Da wannan karfin shi ne masallaci mafi girma a Mersin kuma masallaci na uku mafi girma da aka gina a zamanin Jamhuriyyar Turkiyya. Haka nan yana daya daga cikin masallatan Turkiyya guda uku masu ministoci guda shida. (Asali masallacin yana da ministoci guda huɗu, na biyun na gaba an ƙara kwanan nan) Tsayin minaret ɗin shine mita 81 (266 ft). A kan kowane minaret akwai baranda minaret guda uku (Baturke: şerefe).
Masallacin Muğdat a zahiri hadadde ne kamar masallatan Ottoman na gargajiya. Baya ga hidimomin addini, masallacin yana da kayan aiki da suka haɗa da ɗakin taro, ɗakin karatu, ɗakin baƙi da ɗakin jaje da cibiyar lafiya. Gindin ginin shine babban kanti.
Charlton Mashumba
Charlton Mashumba (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe, a halin yanzu yana buga wasa a kulob ɗin Polokwane City a gasar Firimiya ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Sana'a
Mashumba ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Jomo Cosmos FC kuma a kakar wasansa ta farko ya taimaka musu wajen samun ci gaba daga gasar 2014-15 ta kasa ta farko bayan ta kammala ta biyu inda Mashumba ya ci kwallaye 17. Bayan haka ne aka yi tunanin Mashumba zai bar kungiyar, saboda kokarin da ya yi na zura kwallo a raga ya ja hankalin sauran kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Premier, da na kasashen waje. An tabbatar da hakan ne lokacin da Mushumba ya je gwaji a Portugal tare da CD Tondela a gasar Premier League inda ya zira kwallo a raga a wasan sada zumunci da UD Oliveirense. Mashumba ya kuma gudanar da gwaji a Switzerland Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba su yi nasara ba a ƙarshe, kuma ya koma Jomo Cosmos, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 2.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Mashumba ya wakilci Zimbabwe a matakin matasa na duniya, ya yi wasanni biyar ga 'yan kasa da shekaru 17, kuma sau biyu ga 'yan kasa da shekaru 20.
Rahat Khan
IyaRahat Khan (19 Disamba 1940 - 28 Agusta 2020) ɗan jarida ne ɗan Bangladesh kuma marubucin litattafai. Ya rubuta labarai fiye da 32. Ya kasance edita a jaridar Daily Ittefaq.
Ya lashe lambar yabo ta adabi ta Bangla Academy a 1973 da kuma Ekushey Padak a 1996 ta Gwamnatin Bangladesh.
Khan ya mutu a ranar 28 ga watan Agusta 2020 a Dhaka yana da shekara 79.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Habasha
Yawon buɗe ido a kasar Habasha ya kai kashi 5.5% na jimlar GDP a shekarar 2006, inda da kyar ya karu da kashi 2% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnati na tabbatar da himma da aniyar ta na bunkasa yawon bude ido ta hanyar wasu tsare-tsare. Yawon buɗe ido wani bangare ne na takardar dabarun rage talauci na Habasha (PRSP), wanda ke da nufin yaki da talauci da karfafa ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Dubawa
Wuraren yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da tarin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasar Habasha (ciki har da National Park na Dutsen Semien), da wuraren tarihi, kamar garuruwan Axum, Lalibela da Gondar, Harar Jugol birni mai katanga, Masallacin Negash, a Negash da Sof Omar Caves.
An haɓaka shi a cikin shekarar 1960s, yawon buɗe ido ya ragu sosai a cikin shekarun 1970s da 1980 a ƙarƙashin mulkin Dergi. Ya fara farfadowa a cikin shekarun 1990, amma ci gaban ya tabarbare saboda rashin isassun otal-otal da sauran ababen more rayuwa, duk da bunkasuwar gine-ginen kanana da matsakaitan otal-otal da gidajen cin abinci, da kuma illar fari da tabarbarewar siyasa. Wani al'amari mai ƙarfafawa shine haɓakar shaharar yawon buɗe ido, tare da gagarumin yuwuwar haɓakawa a Habasha. Ana sa ran tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na balaguro zai ci gaba da haɓaka, ya ƙaddamar da haɓakar 7% a cikin shekarar 2006 kuma tare da annabta 5% karuwa a cikin shekarar 2007. Ana yin tallace-tallace da farko ta hanyar faɗaɗa sha'awar fakitin yawon buɗe ido, gami da balaguron balaguro, tafiye-tafiye da safaris ɗin tafiya waɗanda ke samar da mafi yawan kudaden shiga na masu gudanar da yawon buɗe ido.
Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya
Habasha tana da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda tara masu zuwa:
Rigimar gasar Millennium
A watan Satumba 12, 2007 ita ce farkon shekara ta 2000 a kalandar Habasha. Ma'aikatar al'adu da yawon bude ido ta shiga cikin wata cece-ku-ce game da gasar kawata a bikin murnar zagayowar karni na Habasha. Ana zargin ma'aikatar ta gaza biyan kudaden tallata daga wani kamfani na Burtaniya na Millennium na Habasha,         kuma ana tuhumarsa akan dalar Amurka miliyan 1 a kotunan Burtaniya.
Halilu Obadaki
Halilu Obadaki(an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1993), shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya wanda ya yi wasa a ƙungiyar Firimiya ta Nijeriya da ke Kwara United,El-Kanemi Warriors FC kuma a halin yanzu yana tare da Crown FC don Wasannin Landan Najeriyar na 2017.
Ayyuka
Halilu Obadaki ya fara wasansa na farko ne da Karamone inda aka gano shi kuma aka horar dashi kafin ya koma Kaduna United FC,Ranchers Bees FC da kuma Kwara United FC,inda yake taka leda tun shekara ta 2010.Ya fara buga wasan kwallon kafa na farko tare da Kaduna United FC a shekara ta 2007.Ya samu nasarar kungiyoyi biyu zuwa Firimiya Lig na Nigeria daga Pro-league Group A Winner tare da Kaduna United FC a shekara ta 2007/2008 da Nigeria National Pro-league Group A Runners-up tare da Ranchers Bees FC a shekara ta 2009/2010. Ya zira kwallaye a raga ga duk ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa da ya buga koda a ƙungiyar ƙasa.
== Ayyukan duniya == Halilu Obadaki ya kasance memba na kungiyar matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 ta Najeriya da ya samu damar zuwa Gasar Afirka ta U-20 ta 2013 da kuma Kofin Duniya na U-20 na FIFA..
Jacob Festus Adeniyi Ajayi
Jacob Festus Adeniyi Ajayi, wanda aka fi sani da JF Ade Ajayi, (26 ga Mayu 1929 - 9 ga Agusta 2014) ya kasance masanin tarihin Nijeriya kuma memba na makarantar Ibadan, ƙungiyar malamai da ke da sha'awar gabatar da ra'ayoyin Afirka ga tarihin Afirka da kuma mai da hankali kan na ciki tarihin tarihi wanda ya tsara rayuwar Afirka
Tarihi
An haifi Ajayi a Ikole-Ekiti a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1929, mahaifinsa ya kasance mataimaki na musamman ga Oba na Ikole a lokacin Sarakunan Yankin. Ya fara karatu a makarantar St Paul, Ikole, yana dan shekara biyar. Daga nan ya zarce zuwa makarantar firamare ta Ekiti (wacce ake kira yanzu Christ's Ado Ekiti) domin shiryawa a matsayin malamin makaranta, amma bayan ya ji ta bakin wani aboki game da Kwalejin Igbobi da ke Legas, sai ya yanke shawarar gwada sa'arsa ya nema. Bayan haka, ya sami shiga cikin kwalejin, kuma ya sami tallafin karatu daga Ikole Ekiti Native Authority, ya tafi Legas don karatun sakandare. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa a Igbobi, sai ya sami shiga Jami’ar Ibadan, inda zai zabi tsakanin Tarihi, Latin ko Turanci don karatunsa. Ya zabi Tarihi. A cikin 1952, ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje kuma ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Leicester, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Farfesa Jack Simmons, ƙwararren masanin tarihin Oxford. A shekarar 1956 ya auri Christie Ade Ajayi née Martins. Bayan kammala karatun, ya kasance malamin bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Tarihi, London daga 1957-1958. Daga baya ya dawo Najeriya kuma ya shiga sashen tarihi na Jami'ar Ibadan
Manazarta
https://dacb.org/stories/nigeria/ade-ajayi/
https://imsvintagephotos.com/portrait-of-j-f-ade-ajayi-64585
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/10/jf-ade-ajayi
Fary Faye
Fary Faye (an haife shi ranar 24 ga watan Disamba,shekara ta 1974), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Ya shafe yawancin aikinsa na ƙwararru a Portugal (fiye da shekaru 15), musamman tare da Beira-Mar da Boavista. A wani lokaci ya kasance a cikin jerin manyan 5 na Primeira Liga na ƙasar, a ƙarshe ya tara gasar jimlar wasanni 222 da ƙwallaye 68 a cikin yanayi goma.
Aikin kulob
An haife shi a Dakar, Fary ya fara aikinsa tare da ASC Diaraf a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, sannan ya fara wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Portuguese a cikin shekarar 1996, ya sanya hannu tare da ƙaramin Grupo União Sport Montemor tare da ɗan ƙasarsa kuma abokin wasansa Khadim Faye kuma ya ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar rukuni na uku na yanayi biyu, kafin ya koma. zuwa SC Beira-Mar.
Daga 1998 zuwa 2003, Fary ya kasance ɗan wasa na yau da kullun a cikin jerin manyan masu zura ƙwallo a Portugal, yana bugun matsakaita na ƙwallo ɗaya a kowane wasa uku a gasar Premier. A cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2002–03 ya zira ƙwallaye 18 ga ƙungiyar Aveiro, wacce ta ƙare ta 13th.
Fary ya rattaɓa hannu a Boavista FC a lokacin rani na 2003, amma a hankali rawar da ya taka ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da wasan da ya gabata. A cikin 2006 – 07 bai ci nasara ba a cikin bayyanuwa 23, kodayake uku ne kawai daga cikin waɗanda suka kasance farkon.