cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ziba Mir-Hosseini
Ziba Mir-Hosseini ( Persia; an haife ta 3 ga Afrilu shekarar 1952) 'yar asalin ƙasar Iran masaniyar shari'a ce, wanda ta ƙware a shari'ar Musulunci, jinsi da ci gaba. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin dan Adam daga Jami'ar Cambridge kuma ita ce marubuciyar litattafai da dama kan Musulunci, jinsi, da iyali.
Ta kuma ba da umarnin fina-finai na gaskiya guda biyu, Runaway da Salon Iranian Saki.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta ga iyayen Iran, Mir-Hosseini ya ƙware cikin Turanci, Faransanci, da Farisa, kuma ya san Larabci da Kurdish.Ta samu digirin farko a fannin ilimin zamantakewa daga jami'ar Tehran a shekarar 1974, sannan ta kammala digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a shekarar 1980 daga jami'ar Cambridge. An rubuta littafin karatun digiri na Mir-Hosseini game da wani aikin filin a 1977 a Kalardasht, gundumar yawon bude ido a Iran, game da yadda yawon shakatawa da canjin tattalin arziki duka suka shafi rayuwar iyali ta Iran ta al'ada, kuma tana da taken "Canza Al'amuran Tattalin Arziki da Tsarin Iyali a Kalardasht.Gundumar Arewacin Iran." Mir-Hosseini ya kware a shari'ar Musulunci, jinsi, da ci gaba kuma memba ce a majalisar mata masu rayuwa a karkashin dokokin musulmi.
Mir-Hosseini kwararriya ce kan lamuran Iran, dokokin iyali, da mata a duniyar musulmi. Ta kasance tana yawan shirye-shiryen rediyo da talabijin a duk duniya, an yi nazari a kan shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa kan Iran, tana halartar tattaunawa da ayyuka a Amurka, Burtaniya da sauran ƙasashe kuma ta buga ayyuka daban-daban.
A cikin shekarar 2000, Mir-Hosseini ya kasance memba na alƙalai na San Francisco International Film Festival kuma ta zama memba na alƙalai don bikin Documentary Documentary Rights. A cikin shekara 2003, Mir-Hosseini ta zama alƙaliya na Amnesty International DOEN Award don mafi kyawun fim akan yancin ɗan adam, International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA). A cikin shekarar 2015, ta sami lambar yabo ta Martin E. Marty don fahimtar Jama'a na Addini.
Billie Nipper
Billie Nipper (Nuwamban shekarar 22, 1929 - Fabrairu 24, 2016) yar wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurkiya ce wanda ta ƙware a zanen hotunan dawakai.Nipper, yar asalin Cleveland, Tennessee,ta zana kowane doki don lashe gasar Tennis ta Walking Horse World Grand Championship daga 1976 har zuwa mutuwarta.Bayan Tennessee Walking Horses,ta zana wasu nau'ikan doki,da kuma shimfidar wurare. An yi zane-zanenta zuwa kwafi kuma an tura su zuwa china da sauran abubuwa. Nipper kuma tana kiwon dawakai,kuma mijinta da ɗanta sun kasance masu horar da dawakai.
Aikin Nipper na Ronald Reagan da Zsa Zsa Gabor ne.Hotunan nata suna cikin wurin shakatawa na Kentucky Horse a Lexington,Kentucky,da kuma Gidan Fame na Quarter Horse na Amurka a Amarillo, Texas.
Nipper da kanta an shigar da ita a cikin Gidan Wajen Fame na Tafiya na Tennessee da Babban Cibiyar Noma ta Tennessee.Ta rasu a watan fabrairun shekarar 2016.
Rayuwa da aiki
Ta auri JL Nipper. Shekara ɗaya bayan aurensu, ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Cleveland, Ohio saboda aikin JL.Saboda gajiya, Nipper ta sayi kayan fasaha ya fara zane. Ta yi tunanin ƙoƙarinta na farko "mummuna ne",amma mijinta yana son aikinta kuma ya nuna wa wasu. Nipper ta fara nazarin dawakai a ƙoƙarin nuna su daidai.Surukinta kwararren mai horar da doki ne kuma farrier,kuma ta fara zana hotunansa a wurin aiki. Da farko mijin Nipper ya hau dawakai a matsayin mai son,amma daga baya ya zama kwararren mai horarwa,kamar yadda shi da ɗan Nipper,Joel suka yi.Joel Nipper na farko ya kware a cikin dawakan Tafiya na Tennessee,amma daga baya ya koma Racking Horses,nau'in da ke da alaƙa. Nipper ta ci gaba da yin zanen don jin daɗin kanta har zuwa wata Kirsimeti lokacin da ta ba wa surukinta zanen dokinsa a matsayin kyauta.Wasu abokan cinikinsa da suka ga zanen sai suma yqbasu masu sha'awar aikin Nipper,kuma sun nemi ta zana hotunan dawakan nasu. Tana da buƙatu da yawa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta fara cajin zanen ta.
Ba da daɗewa ba ta fara samun kwamitocin fenti dawakai na Tafiya na Tennessee,musamman waɗanda ke da hannu a manyan matakan wasan nuna gasar.Ta keɓance zane-zanenta ta hanyar ɗaukar hotunan ainihin dawakan da za a yi amfani da su don yin tunani da kuma nuna daidaitattun daidaito da halayen mutum ɗaya. A cikin 1976,ta fara zana hotunan kowane Dokin Tafiya na Tennessee don lashe gasar Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na nau'in, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara a matsayin wani ɓangare na Bikin Ƙasar Tafiya na Tennessee .Hoton Babban Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na farko na Nipper shine na wannan shekarar wanda ya ci Shades na Carbon, da mai horar da shi Judy Martin. Gabaɗaya,ta zana sama da 30 Grand Champions na Duniya, na ƙarshe kafin mutuwarta shine Ni Jose. A wani lokaci,cin kasuwa yana gudana cikin haɗin kai tare da Tennessee Walking Horsese Balaguro 'da masu ba da labari, amma ya fita ta kanta, "Mawallakin Amurka kamar' yancinmu". Nipper yana da ofishin wucin gadi a Bikin Ƙasar Tafiya ta Tennessee a kowace shekara,daga abin da ta nuna kuma ta sayar da aikinta. Tana da nata gallery na zane-zane,kuma tana da zane-zane a cikin wasu wuraren zane-zane da yawa a ciki da wajen Cleveland.
A da yawa daga cikin Hotunanta na Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya,Nipper ta zana zane mai nuna rayuwar doki da nuna sana'ar.Da farko ta yi amfani da wannan dabarar don hoton Girgizar Generator .Lokacin da Nipper ya tambayi mai dokin,Claude Crowley,idan za ta iya yin montage,Nipper ya ce, "Ya ce, 'Ban san menene wannan ba,amma me ya sa?"Salon ba da daɗewa ba ya kama kuma wasu masu doki suka nema. Nipper da kanta ta haifa dawakai na Tafiya na Tennessee,kuma ta taɓa yin kiwo ga Dukan Yadudduka Tara,Babban Gasar Duniya,wanda a baya ta zana hoto. Ko da yake an zana hoton kafin dokin ya ci nasara,Nipper ya zana shi da wardi a kusa da kansa.Daga baya mai dokin ta ce ta kusa mayar da hoton.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1970,Nipper ta fara yin zane-zanen mai a cikin kwafi, bayan samun buƙatu daga mutanen da ba za su iya samun ainihin asali ba. An kuma canza aikin Nipper zuwa Gorham china, abubuwa na ado kamar akwatunan kiɗa, kuma an sanya su zuwa iyakokin bangon waya. Bayan hotunan dokinta,Nipper wani lokaci yana fentin shimfidar wurare na yankunan karkarar Tennessee,da kuma zane-zane na furanni da tsoffin sito. Ta ci gaba da yin zanen ayyukan da aka ba da izini har zuwa ƙarshen aikinta.
Gado da ganewa
An shigar da Nipper a cikin Gidan Wurin Tafiya na Tafiya na Tennessee,haka kuma an shigar da shi cikin Babban Fame na Aikin Noma na Tennessee .An jera ta a cikin Wanene ta Ƙungiyar Masu Kiwo na Tafiya ta Tennessee da Ƙungiyar Masu Baje kolin kuma an ba ta lambar yabo don zane-zane ta Ƙungiyar Masu Koyarwa ta Walking Horse. A cikin shekarun 1980, an zaɓe ta don zana faranti mai ɗauke da doki wanda aka bai wa shugaban Amurka Ronald Reagan wanda shi ma ya mallaki zanen Nipper akan zane. A cikin 1982, an nuna aikinta a cikin Gidan Fasaha na Fine a Bakin Duniya a Knoxville, Tennessee. A cikin 2012, Nipper ya zana wani kayan ado wanda ya ƙawata bishiyar Kirsimeti a gidan Gwamna na Tennessee. An kuma umarci Nipper ya zana hotuna don Zsa Zsa Gabor da Shania Twain.
Nipper tana da zane a cikin Kentucky Horse Park,gidan kayan gargajiya na da kyau kuma girmamawa ga dawakai dake Lexington, Kentucky.Biyar daga cikin zane-zanenta, da ke nuna dawakai na Zakaran Kwata-kwata na Duniya suma suna cikin dakin shaharar dokin Amurka na Quarter a Texas. Yayin da aka sayar da yawancin ayyukanta a Amurka, wasu daga cikin zane-zanen nata suna cikin Ingila da Kudancin Amirka.
Birnin Cleveland,Tennessee ya gudanar da nunin fasaha na shekara-shekara don girmama Nipper kowace faɗuwar sama da shekaru 40.Ana kiran wasan kwaikwayon Nillie Bipper Arts and Crafts Festival; "Nillie Bipper" wasa ne na niyya akan sunan Nipper na farko da na ƙarshe, wanda aka yi don dalilai na ban dariya. Duk da haka,a shekarar farko da aka gudanar da bikin,mutane da yawa sun kira ofishin jarida na yankin don yin korafin cewa masu shirya bikin sun bata sunan Nipper. Nipper kuma ya kasance shugaban Cleveland's Creative Guild, wanda ya haɓaka fasaha a cikin birni.
Yakubu Yackson Sanda
Yakubu Yakson Sanda (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne daga Bicizà wanda aka zaɓe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Filato ta tara a shekarar 2021. Sanda shine ɗan majalisa na farko da aka zaɓa daga Mazaɓar Pengana a jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress a 2019. Ƴan majalisar ne suka zaɓe shi a matsayin kakakin majalisar bayan tsige Rt. Hon. Abok Ayuba.
Ilimi
Yakubu Yackson Sanda ya halarci kuma ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a makarantar firamare ta UNA da ke Jos, inda ya kammala karatunsa na Sakandare a Kwalejin Metropolitan, Jos.
Ya yi karatun Economics a Jami'ar Jos da ke Jihar Filato. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki da Hukumar Wasanni ta Jihar Filato a matsayin Akanta.
Sana'a
A matsayinsa na ma’aikaci kuma Akanta daga Sana’a Yakubu Sanda ya samu muƙamin Daraktan kuɗi da samar da kayayyaki a ma’aikatan gwamnatin jihar Filato a ma’aikatar wasanni ta jihar Filato.
Ya taɓa yin aiki a Majalisar Wasanni ta Jihar Filato, da Akanta a Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Plateau HighLand, da Manajan Ƙungiyar ta Plateau United FC.
Siyasa
Ya fara tafiyar sa ta siyasa tun yana matashi sama da shekaru 20 da suka wuce, lokacin da aka zaɓe shi ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ci gaban matasa ta Buji a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ta ƙasa.
Bayan haka ya tsaya takara a zaɓen majalisar dokokin jihar Filato a 2003, 2007, 2011 don wakiltar mazaɓar Pengana, wanda ya sha kaye.
A ƙarshe an zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar tarayya a zaɓen 2019, kuma an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban majalisar bayan an tsige tsohon shugaban majalisar.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yakubu Yakson Sanda Kirista ne. Ya auri Nancy Yakubu Sanda kuma auren nasu da sukayi sun samu ƴaƴa uku.
Olosunde
Olosunde kauye ne a karamar hukumar ona-ara na jihar oyo
David Umaru
David Umaru (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1959) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne, kuma shi ne Sanata mai wakiltar Neja ta Gabas ta Jihar Neja a Majalissar Dokokin Najeriya ta 7 da Majallisar Dokoki ta 8.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Umaru a Kuta, hedkwatar ƙaramar hukumar Shiroro a jihar Neja. Ya yi makarantar firamare ta Methodist, Zariya. Ya wuce Kwalejin St. Paul, Zariya. A shekarar, 1980, ya samu digirinsa na farko (LLB) a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. An kira shi zuwa mashaya a makarantar lauya ta Najeriya, Legas.
Sana'ar siyasa
Umaru ya halarci kuma ya lashe zaɓen Sanatan yankin Neja ta Gabas a ranar 28 ga watan Maris a shekara ta, 2015 kuma ya kasance mamba a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta 8. A ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta, 2019, babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja, ta tsige David Umaru, a matsayin ɗan takarar jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) na yankin Neja ta Gabas a zaɓen 23 ga watan Fabrairu Shekara ta, 2019, inda ta amince da cewa Sani Mohammed Musa ne ya lashe zaɓen. zaɓen fidda gwanin da jam'iyyar APC ta gudanar a mazaɓar Sanata a ranar 2 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta, 2018.
A ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta, 2019 Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara da ke Abuja ta yi watsi da hukuncin da babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta yanke na tsige Sanata David Umaru a matsayin ɗan takarar jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) na mazaɓar Neja ta Gabas sannan kuma aka bayyana shi a matsayin Sanata mai wakiltar Neja ta Gabas.
A ranar 14 ga watan Yunin shekarar, 2019 ne kotun ƙolin Najeriya da ke Abuja ta bayyana Sani Mohammed Musa a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen majalisar dattawa da aka gudanar a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2019 a yankin Neja-Gabas na jihar Neja, kotun ta yi watsi da hukuncin da kotun ɗaukaka ƙara ta yanke., Abuja, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC), wanda ya lashe zaben tsige David Umaru.
Manazarta
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Odunayo Olagbaju
Odunayo Omobolanle Olagbaju dan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda ya kasance ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Osun. An kashe shi a watan Disamba 2001 a gaban ofishin ƴan sanda a Ile Ife, Najeriya. A watan Mayun 2002, an gurfanar da mutane goma sha ɗaya da ake zargi da aikata kisan. A watan Agusta kuma, an kama wasu mutane bakwai da ake zargi. A ƙarshen shekara ta 2002, an bayar da belin mutanen goma sha ɗaya, amma ana ci gaba da bincike kan lamarin.
Dalilin kashe-kashe
Kisan dai na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa ne da taƙaddama tsakanin gwamna Bisi Akande na jihar Osun da mataimakin gwamna Iyiola Omisore. Odunayo Olagbaju ya kasance mai goyon bayan Iyiola Omisore. Kisan ya biyo bayan wasu ‘yan kwanaki da kashe mai goyon bayan Bisi Akande, Bola Ige, ministan shari’a na Najeriya. Bayan wani taron gaggawa da majalisar ministocin ƙasar ta yi, gwamnatin Najeriya ta tura sojoji domin hana afkuwar tashin wani hankalin a gaba.
Akinbode space
Akinbode space kauye ne a karamar hukumar ona-ara na jihar oyo
Megan fox
Megan Fox, yar asalin kasar Amerika, shaharriyar yar film din America wadda aka haifa 16 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1986. Ta fara fitowa a film dinta na farko mai suna Holiday in the Sun a shekarar 2001.
Samuel Babatunde Adejare
Babatunde Samuel Adejare likita ne kuma tsohon ɗan majalisar wakilai ne wanda ya wakilci mazaɓar tarayya ta Agege tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2015.
Rayuwar Farko, Ilimi da Sana'a
An haifi Babatunde Samuel Adejare ranar 9 ga watan Yuni, 1961. Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko (FSLC) daga makarantar St. Paul Catholic Primary School da ke Ebutte Metta, Legas, inda ya yi karatu tsakanin 1967 zuwa 1973. Ya ci gaba da zuwa makarantar St. Anthony Grammar School da ke Esure, Ijebu Mushin, Jihar Ogun daga 1974 zuwa 1980, inda ya samu takardar shedar Makarantun Yammacin Afirka (WASC). Sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa na Higher School Certificate (HSC) a International School, University of Ibadan. Bayan kammala karatunsa na MBBS a Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Ilorin daga 1983 zuwa 1988, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a Jami'ar Jihar Legas.
Sana'ar siyasa
An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Legas a shekarar 2003 kuma ya sake zaɓe a shekarar 2007 a ƙarƙashin majalissar dokoki ta 7 da ta 8. Ya yi wa'adi biyu a matsayin Shugaban Kwamitin Lafiya na Majalisar. A shekarar 2011, an kuma zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya mai wakiltar mazaɓar Agege a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar APC. An naɗa shi Kwamishinan Muhalli na Jihar Legas a shekarar 2015 da kuma Kwamishinan Ruwa da Cigaban ababen more rayuwa na Jihar Legas a 2018 da Mai Girma, Mista Akinwunmi Ambode, tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Legas. Ya lashe kujerar majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a tsarin jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress a zaɓen 2019 na Najeriya mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya ta Agege.
Ibeji Shittu II
Ibeji Shittu II wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Angel correa
==Manazarta==
Grete Prytz Kittelsen
Grete Prytz Kittelsen (an haife ta Adelgunde Margrethe Prytz, Yuni 28, 1917, Oslo,ta mutu Satumba 25, 2010, Oslo ), maƙeriyar zinare ce Norway,mai zanen enamel, kuma Ita ce ɗaya daga cikin sanannun 'yan Norwegians a cikin ƙungiyar ƙirar Scandinavian,  kuma ana kiranta da "Sarauniyar Zane ta Scandinavian". Ta hanyar aikinta ta ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka duniya,ƙirƙira da bincike na kimiyya.Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasar Norway waɗanda suka tsara salon ƙirar Scandinavian a zamanin bayan yaƙi kuma ita ce mafi shaharar ma'aikaciyar Norwegian na lokutan. Manufar Kittelsen ita ke samar da kyawawan abubuwan yau da kullun masu amfani ga kowa.Ta na da yalwa da iri iri.Tare da abubuwan da aka sanya mata da kayan ado ta kasance majagaba a cikin ƙira a zamanin yaƙi da kuma abin ƙira ga tsararru gaba. A yau ɓangarorin nata sun zama gumaka masu ƙira kuma ana neman abin tattarawa.
Idi Ope
Idi Ope wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Grete Prytz Kittelsen
Kuruciya
Bayan samun examen artium a 1935, Kittelsen ta fara karatun maƙeriyar zinare a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Ƙasa,Crafts da Zane.Ta sami difloma a 1941,bayan haka ta yi aiki da J. Tostrup l.
A cikin Afrilun 1945 ta auri Arne Korsmo, m kuma farfesa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Norwegian. Sun rabu bayan shekaru 15. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu dole ne ta gudu zuwa Stockholm saboda aikinta na karkashin kasa.A wurin ita da mijinta, Arne Korsmo, sun saba da gine-ginen Danish Jørn da Lis Utzon, kuma sun kulla abota na tsawon rayuwa.
Shekaru bayan yakin
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu Kittelsen ta koma Oslo kuma ta yi aiki da kasuwancin iyali.Ta tsara ayyuka da yawa na azurfa, enamel vitreous da robobi,wani lokaci tare da mijinta,Arne Korsmo. Kittelsen ta fara yin amfani da manyan hanyoyin masana'antu da masu zanen masana'antu ke amfani da su. A matsayin mai karɓar kyautar Fulbright, Kittelsen ta zauna a Amurka a cikin 1949 da 1950,inda ta yi karatu a Cibiyar Zane ta IIT. Kittelsen da mijinta,Arne Korsmo,sun yi tafiya a cikin Amurka da Mexico kuma sun sadu da wasu masu zane-zane,irin su Frank Lloyd Wright, Ray da Charles Eames, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, James Prestini,da Edgar Kaufmann Jr., wanda shi ne darektan Sashen Zane-zane na Masana'antu a Gidan Tarihi na Art Modern (MOMA) a Birnin New York.Edgar Kaufmann Jr. ta ziyarci Norway shekara guda kafin tafiye-tafiyen Kittelson a Amurka, sannan Kittelsen ta nuna masa faranti. LDaga baya an nuna farantin a MoMA.Ta hanyar tafiye-tafiyensu, Kittelsen da mijinta sun sami hanyar sadarwa wanda ya ƙunshi manyan mashahuran lokacin. Wannan ya ba da damar nuna baje kolin Form na Amurka da kuma shirya taron karawa juna sani a zane-zane na masana'antu a Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha, Sana'a da Zane ta Kasa tare da malamai daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Illinois.Taron karawa juna sani ya kasance mai ban sha'awa don sabunta abubuwan da ke ciki da hanyoyin ilmantarwa na makarantar. Daga 1954 zuwa 1957 ta shiga cikin nunin "Design in Scandinavia", wanda aka nuna a wurare da dama a Amurka da Kanada. Kusa da ƙarshen 50s, samfuranta, waɗanda Hadeland Glassverk da Cathrineholm suka ƙera, galibi ana samun su a gidajen Norwegian. "Sensasjonskasserollen" (lit. The sensation casserole ) ta samu nasara musamman, tare da sayar da raka'a 150,000 a cikin 1964. Yawancin zane-zanen nata sun sami wahayi ne daga fasahar Amurkawa, masu bayyanannun launuka masu haske da siffofi masu sauƙi. Kittelsen kuma ta ƙera kayan ado na yau da kullun, marasa tsada waɗanda aka yi da azurfa da enamel mai ɗanɗano.
Ziyarar da ta kai kasashen waje bayan ta yi balaguro a Amurka tana da nasaba da halartar nune-nune da taruka,galibi suna da alaka da shigarta a Majalisar Sana'a ta Duniya (WCC), wacce ta kasance mamba ce ta kafa kuma memba.
Grete Prytz Kittelsen ta mutu tana da shekaru 93 a Oslo 25 Satumba 2010.
Ayyuka
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu Grete Prytz Kittelsen an ba da izini don sabunta kayayyaki iri-iri a cikin kamfanin iyali Tostrup, wanda ta yi tare da haɗin gwiwar Arne Korsmo.Sun ƙirƙiri sabbin abubuwa da yawa don amfani a cikin gida waɗanda suka dace da sabbin hanyoyin samarwa da salon rayuwa na yau da kullun.Misali shine kayan yankan Korsmo daga 1954,wanda ya ƙunshi ƴan sassa kaɗan, kuma tana da sauƙin samarwa ta taimakon ƴan kayan aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ta ƙirƙira kayan ado da aka yi wahayi ta hanyar zane-zane na zamani guda. Yawancin su an ƙera su ta hanya mai ma'ana ta musamman.
A cikin 1957-1958 tare da haɗin gwiwar Paolo Venini, mai shi kuma darekta na Venini Glassworks a Murano ta haɓaka kayan ado a cikin gilashi da azurfa waɗanda ake la'akari da su a cikin manyan ayyukanta.
Daga karshen shekarun 1950 ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zanen masana'antar Cathrineholm a Halden.Sun gina tarin abubuwa a cikin ƙarfe wanda ya shahara sosai. Bugu da ƙari, Prytz Kittelsen ta kasance mai aiki a cikin binciken kimiyya.A cikin 1950 ta ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Cibiyar Bincike ta Tsakiya a Jami'ar Oslo da Hadeland Glasswork don haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan enamel masu araha.Gwaje-gwajenta a cikin tsari, fasaha da kayan aiki sun zama nau'in bincike na fasaha da aiki.
Tasiri da girmamawa
A matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na ƙungiyar ƙira ta Scandinavian, Kittelsen ta sami kyautuka da yawa a cikin 1950s,gami da Kyautar Lunning a cikin 1952.A yunƙurin Grete Prytz Kittelsen Norway an wakilta a karon farko a cikin Trendsetting Triennale di Milano a 1954.Anan aka ba ta lambar yabo ta Grand Prix a kan babban tire na azurfa. Daga baya ta sami lambar yabo da yawa a Triennale.
Babatunde Fowler
Babatunde Fowler (an haife shi 12 Agusta 1956) jami'in gwamnati ne na Najeriya, mai kula da haraji kuma mai kawo sauyi. Ya kasance shugaban hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na jihar Legas kuma babban jami’in hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga na jihar Legas. Shi ne tsohon shugaban hukumar tara haraji ta tarayya FIRS.
Grete Prytz Kittelsen
Tasiri da girmamawa
An yi Kittelsen a Knight, First Class, na Royal Norwegian Order na St. Olav a 1986. A cikin 2008 an girmama ta tare da babban nuni a cikin National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, tana nuna 360 na ayyukanta, tare da wani littafi,Grete Prytz Kittelsen: Emalje og zane,wanda Gyldendal ya buga. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Yarima Eugen a wannan shekarar. A cikin 2018 da yawa gine-gine da wuraren taro a Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet) an ba su sababbin sunaye. OsloMet na da al'adar sanyawa gine-ginen sunayen mutanen tarihi,kuma da farko matan da suka yi tasiri a daya ko fiye na fannonin karatu a OsloMet.An ba wa ɗayan ɗakin taro a harabar Kjeller suna "Grete Prytz Kittelsens hall", wanda ke a gidan Karethe Johnsen.
Babatunde Fowler
Sana'a
Hukumar tara kuɗaɗen shiga ta zama mai cin gashin kanta tare da yin lissafin kanta tare da kafa doka a watan Janairun 2006 na dokar hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga ta jihar Legas kuma an naɗa Fowler a matsayin shugaban farko na hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga ta jihar Legas kuma shugaban zartarwa na hukumar ta jihar Legas. Harajin Cikin Gida.
Da wannan sake fasalin sabuwar hukumar tara haraji ta jihar Legas, ta samu gagarumin ci gaba a cikin kuɗaɗen shiga na cikin gida (IGR) daga matsakaicin Naira biliyan 3.6 a kowane wata a watan Janairun 2006 zuwa sama da biliyan 20.5 a kowane wata a shekarar 2014.
Rage kuɗaɗen harajin da ake samu tun 2015, salon rayuwa mai daɗi, da kuma zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa ana zargin su ne a bayan sanarwar da shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari ya yi a ranar 9 ga Disamba, 2019 na ƙin sabunta naɗin nasa a matsayin shugaban hukumar tara haraji ta ƙasa FIRS.
Donald Duke
Donald Duke (An haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta alif 1961A.C) Miladiyya. a Babban ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya, Ya kasance gwamnan jihar Cross River daga 29 ga watan mayu, 2007. Sannan kuma dan takarar shugabancin Najeriya a karkashin jam'iyar Social Democratic Party SDP.
Brie larson
Brie larson Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers (an Haife ta Oktoba 1, 1989), wanda aka sani da kwararre da Brie Larson, yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba’amurke. An santa da rawar da take takawa a wasan barkwanci tun tana matashiya, tun daga lokacin ta fadada zuwa jagorar ayyuka a cikin fina-finai masu zaman kansu da masu toshewa. Larson shine mai karkarar yabo iri-iri, gami da lambar yabo ta Academy, lambar yabo
Igbo Owa
Igbo Owa wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar Emure dake jihar Ekiti, a Najeriya.
Gasar Firimiya ta Matan Kasar Masar
Gasar Firimiya ta Matan Kasar Masar ( الدوري المصري الممتاز للسيدات  ) ita ce gasa ta farko a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata a Kasar Masar. Hukumar kwallon kafar Masar ce ke gudanar da gasar.
Tarihi
An kirkiro gasar ne a shekarar 1998. Maaden LFC ya lashe gasar farko da kuma uku na gaba. An dakatar da gasar daga 2003 zuwa 2007. Wadi Degla ne ya mamaye gasar da kambu goma a jere daga 2008 zuwa 2018. An yi watsi da gasar a lokacin kakar 2010-2011 saboda juyin juya halin Masar na 2011 amma ya dawo kakar wasa daya bayan.
Laifin Yaƙi
Batun aikata laifukan yaki ya samo asali ne a karshen karni na ashirin lokacin da aka tsara kundin dokokin kasa da kasa da suka shafi yaki tsakanin kasashe masu mulkin kansu. Irin wannan bayanin ya faru ne a matakin kasa, kamar buga littafin Lieber Code a kasar Amurka, da kuma a matakin kasa da kasa tare da amincewa da yarjejeniyoyi a lokacin yayin taron Hague na shekarun 1899 da 1907. Bugu da dari, shari'o'in da aka yi a kotunan kasa a wannan lokacin sun kara bayyana doka. Bayan karshen Yakin Duniya na II, manyan cigaba a cikin dokar sun faru. Yawancin gwaji da akayi na masu aikata laifukan yaki na Axis sun kafa ka'idodin Nuremberg, kamar ra'ayin cewa laifukan yaki sun zama laifuka wadanda dokar kasa ta bayyana. Bugu da kari, Yarjejeniyar Geneva a cikin shekara ta1949 ta bayyana sabbin laifukan yaki kuma sun kafa cewa jihohi na iya yin ikon duniya game da wadannan laifukan. A karshen karni na 20 da farkon karni na 21, bayan kirkirar kotunan kasa da kasa da yawa, an bayyana karin nau'ikan laifukan yaki da suka shafi rikice-rikicen makamai banda wadanda ke tsakanin jihohi, kamar yake-yake na cikin gida.
Misalan farko
Shari'ar Peter von Hagenbach da wata kotun wucin gadi ta Masarautar Roman ta Kudus ta yi a 1474 ita ce ta farko ta "laifukan yaki" ta duniya, kuma har ila yau ta alhakin daukar nauyi. An yanke masa hukunci kuma an fille kansa saboda aikata laifuka da cewa "shi a matsayinsa na jarumi an dauke shi yana da hakkin hanawa", duk da cewa ya dade yanayin jayayya cewa "yana bin umarnin ne kawai".
A shekarata 1865, Henry Wirz, wani hafsan Sojan Amurka, kotun soji ta tuhume shi kuma ta rataye shi saboda mummunan yanayi a Kurkukun Andersonville, inda fursunonin Yammacin tarayyar da yawa suka mutu a lokacin yakin basasar Amurka.
Ruan Cronje
Ruan Cronje (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yunin 2001), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi wasansa na farko a matakin farko a ranar 13 ga Fabrairun 2020, don KwaZulu-Natal a gasar cin kofin Lardi na kwana 3 na CSA na 2019-20. Ya fara fitowa a jerin sa na farko a ranar 16 ga Fabrairun 2020, don KwaZulu-Natal a cikin 2019-20 CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya.
Laifin Yaƙi
Yarjejeniyar Hague
Yarjejeniyar Hague ta kasance yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da aka tattauna a taro na Zaman Lafiya na Farko da na biyu a Hague, Netherlands a shekara ta 1899 da 1907, kuma sun kasance, tare da Yarjejeniyar Geneva, daga cikin bayanan farko na dokokin yaki da laifukan yaki a kungiyar internationalasa ta duniya wacce ba ta addini ba.
Yarjejeniyar Geneva
An sake inganta manyan taruka uku tare da faɗaɗa na hudu wanda aka ƙara a shekarar 1949:
An karbi karin ladabi biyu a cikin 1977 tare da na uku wanda aka ƙara a 2005, kammalawa da sabunta Yarjejeniyar Geneva:
Leipzig Gwajin Laifin Yaki
An yi wa wasu tsirarun ma'aikatan sojan Jamusawa na Yaƙin Duniya na daya hukunci a cikin 1921 da Kotun Germanoli ta Jamhuriyar ta tuhumar su da aikata laifukan yaƙi.
Yarjejeniyar London / Gwaji Nuremberg 1945
An inganta tunanin zamani game da aikata laifukan yaƙi a ƙarƙashin ƙararrakin Nuremberg bisa ma'anar cikin Yarjejeniyar London da aka buga a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1945. (Hakanan duba ka'idodin Nuremberg). Tare da laifukan yaki, kundin tsarin mulkin ya kuma bayyana laifuffukan da suka shafi zaman lafiya da laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama, wadanda galibi ake aikata su yayin yake-yake kuma a hada kai da laifukan yaki.
Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya 2002
A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2002, Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya, wata kotun da ke da hedikwata a Hague, ta kasance don gabatar da hukunce-hukuncen laifukan yaƙi da aka aikata a ko bayan wannan ranar. Kasashe da dama, musamman Amurka, China, Rasha, da Isra’ila, sun soki kotun. Har yanzu Amurka na cikin masu kallo. Mataki na goma sha biyu 12 na Dokar Roma ya ba da iko kan 'yan ƙasa da jihohin da ba sa kwangila idan an zarge su da aikata laifi a yankin ɗayan ɓangarorin jihar.
An bayyana laifuffukan yaƙi a cikin ƙa'idar da ta kafa Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya, wanda ya haɗa da:
Koyaya kotu tana da iko ne kawai akan wadannan laifuka inda suke "bangare ne na wani tsari ko manufa ko kuma wani bangare na babban kwamiti na irin wadannan laifuka".
Shugabannin jihohi da na gwamnati
Zuwa yau, na yanzu da tsoffin shugabannin kasa da shugabannin gwamnatocin da ake tuhuma da aikata laifukan yaki sun hada da:
Ma'ana
Laifukan yaƙi babban keta ƙa'idoji ne na dokokin al'adu da yarjejeniya game da dokar ɗan adam ta ƙasa da ƙasa da aka yarda da ita  a matsayin laifukan aikata laifi wanda akwai alhakin mutum ɗaya. Ma'anar hada-hada ta aikata laifukan yaki sun hada da keta ka'idojin kariya na dokokin yaki, amma kuma ya hada da gazawa wajen bin ka'idojin aiki da ka'idojin yaki, kamar kai hari ga wadanda ke nuna tutar lumana ta sulhu, ko amfani da waccan tutar a matsayin dabara don hawa hari kan sojojin abokan gaba. A amfani da sinadaran da nazarin halittu makamai a yaƙi suna kuma haramta ta da yawa sinadaran makamai iko da yarjejeniyar da kuma Halittu Makamai Yarjejeniyar. Sanye da makiya kayan ko fararen kaya zuwa infiltrate maƙiyi Lines ga leken asirin ko ɓarna da gangan manufa ne istinbadi magajinsa na yaki, ko yãƙi a fama ko kisan gilla mutane bayan maƙiyi Lines yayin da haka ya ɓadda ba, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi m perfidy. Kai wa sojojin abokan gaba hari yayin da ake tura su ta hanyar hanyar leken asiri ba laifin yaki ba ne. Koyaya, Protocol I, Mataki na 42 na Yarjejeniyar Geneva a bayyane ya hana kai hari ga masu lalatattun fastocin da suke fatarar jirgin nakasassu da masu ba da izinin sauƙaƙe da zarar sun sauka. Mataki na 30 na Yarjejeniyar Hague ta 1907 ta IV - Dokoki da Kwastam na Yaƙi a expasa a bayyane ya hana mayaƙan horo don azabtar da iesan leƙen asirin ba tare da shari'ar da ta gabata ba.
Dokar yaƙi, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Rikicin Makamai, yana ba da izinin mahauta su shiga faɗa. Laifin yaƙi yana faruwa yayin da aka yi wa maƙiyi rauni ko azabar da ba dole ba.
Laifukan yaƙi sun haɗa da irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar cutar da fursunonin yaƙi ko fararen hula. Laifukan yaki wani lokacin wani bangare ne na lokuta na kisan gilla da kisan kare dangi duk da cewa wadannan laifuffuka an fi rufe su sosai a karkashin dokar agaji ta duniya da aka bayyana a matsayin laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama. A shekara ta 2008, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da kuduri mai lamba 1820, wanda ya nuna cewa "fyade da sauran nau'o'in cin zarafin mata na iya zama laifukan yaki, laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama ko kuma aiwatar da wani babban aiki dangane da kisan kare dangi"; ga kuma yakin fyade A shekarar 2016, Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya ta yanke wa wani hukuncin cin zarafin mata a karon farko; musamman, sun kara fyade ga hukuncin laifukan yaki na Mataimakin Shugaban Kwango Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo. Laifukan yaƙi kuma sun haɗa da kai hare-hare da gangan kan 'yan ƙasa da dukiyar ƙasashe masu tsaka-tsaki, kamar harin Jafananci akan Pearl Harbor. Yayinda harin da aka kai kan Pearl Harbor ya faru yayin da Amurka da Japan suke cikin lumana kuma ba tare da wani dalili na kare kai ba, Kotun Tokyo ta ayyana harin don wucewa ta hanyar tabbatar da wajibcin soja don haka ya zama laifin yaki.
Laifukan yaƙi suna da mahimmanci a dokar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa saboda yanki ne da aka haɗu da kotunan ƙasa da ƙasa kamar na Nuremberg da Tokyo. Misalai na baya-bayan nan sune Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta Yugoslavia da kuma Kotun hukunta masu manyan laifuka ta Ruwanda, wadanda Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke aiki karkashin Kashi na VIII na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka kafa.
A karkashin Ka'idojin Nuremberg, laifukan yaki sun banbanta da na cin zarafin zaman lafiya. Laifukan yaki da zaman lafiya sun hada da shiryawa, shiryawa, farawa, ko yin yakin wuce gona da iri, ko yakin keta yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa, yarjejeniyoyi, ko kuma tabbaci. Saboda za a iya muhawara kan ma'anar yanayin "yaki", kalmar "laifukan yaki" kanta ta ga amfani daban-daban a karkashin tsarin daban-daban na dokar kasa da kasa da ta soja. Yana da ɗan mataki na aikace-aikace a waje da abin da wasu za su iya ɗauka a matsayin yanayin "yaƙi", amma a cikin yankunan da rikice-rikice suka ci gaba har suka haifar da rashin zaman lafiyar jama'a.
A wasu lokuta ana zargin shari'o'in yaƙi da ƙunshe da fifiko ga waɗanda suka yi nasara (" Adalcin Victor "), kamar yadda ba a zartar da wasu rikice-rikice a matsayin laifukan yaƙi ba. Wasu misalai sun hada da halakar Allies na biranen Axis a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, kamar fashewar wuta na Dresden, harin <i id="mwAbw">Ofishin Taro</i> a Tokyo (mummunan harin bam guda ɗaya a tarihi), da fashewar atom na Hiroshima da Nagasaki. Dangane da harin bama-bamai lokacin yakin duniya na II, babu wata yarjejeniya ko kayan aiki na duniya da ke kare fararen hula musamman daga harin jirgin sama, saboda haka hare-hare ta sama kan fararen hula ba laifukan yaƙi a hukumance bane. Allies a shari’ar a Nuremberg da Tokyo ba su taɓa gurfanar da Jamusawa ba, gami da babban kwamandan Luftwaffe Hermann Göring, don kai harin bam a Warsaw, Rotterdam, da biranen Biritaniya a lokacin Blitz da kuma hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan biranen kawancen tare da V -1 bama-bamai masu tashi sama da roket V-2, ko Jafananci don kai hare-hare ta sama kan biranen China cike da mutane. Kodayake babu wasu yarjejeniyoyi musamman game da yakin jirgi, Yarjejeniya ta 1, Mataki na 51 na Yarjejeniyar Geneva a bayyane ya hana yin ruwan bama-bamai a biranen da fararen hula za su iya zama ba tare da la'akari da kowace hanya ba. (duba bama-bamai na sama da dokar ƙasa ).
Rikici ya faru ne lokacin da Allies suka sake sanya POWs na Jamusanci (a ƙarƙashin kariya ta Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1929 akan fursunonin yaƙi ) a matsayin Enungiyar Maƙiya ta ararya (ana zargin ba a kiyaye ta 1929 Geneva Yarjejeniyar kan Fursunonin Yaƙi ba), da yawa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don tilasta aiki kamar share filayen ma'adinai. Zuwa Disamba 1945, watanni shida bayan yakin ya ƙare, hukumomin Faransa sun kiyasta cewa har yanzu ana kashe ko raunata fursunonin Jamusawa dubu biyu kowane wata a cikin haɗarin kwance ma'adinai. An canza kalmomin Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1949 na 1949 da gangan daga na 1929 don Sojojin da suka "fada cikin iko" biyo bayan mika wuya ko yawan garkuwar makiyi yanzu an ba su kariya da kuma wadanda aka kama fursuna yayin yakin.
A karkashin dokar rikici (LOAC), mutuwar waɗanda ba sa yaƙin ba dole ba ne cin zarafi; akwai abubuwa da yawa don la'akari. Ba za a iya sanya fararen hula abin abin kai hari ba, amma mutuwa / rauni ga fararen hula yayin gudanar da hari kan manufar soja ana mulkinta ne a karkashin ka'idoji kamar na daidaito da bukatar sojoji kuma ana iya halatta. Wajabcin soja "yana ba da izinin halakar rayuwar ... mutanen da rikice-rikicen yaƙe-yaƙe ba za su iya kiyaye halakar su ba; ... baya ba da izinin kashe bayin Allah marasa laifi don ramuwar gayya ko gamsar da sha'awar kashewa. Lalata dukiya don halal ya zama tilas dole ne a buƙaci buƙatun yaƙi. ”
Misali, gudanar da aiki a rumbun ajiye makamai ko sansanin horar da 'yan ta'adda ba za a hana shi ba saboda wani manomi yana nome gona a yankin; manomi ba shine abin kawo hari ba kuma ayyukan zasuyi daidai da karfin soja. A gefe guda, fa'idodin soja na ban mamaki zai zama dole don tabbatar da aikin da ke haifar da haɗarin mutuwa ko rauni ga dubban fararen hula. A cikin "grayer" shari'ar tambaya game da ko cutarwa da ake tsammani ta wuce gona da iri na iya zama mai ma'ana sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, Jihohi suka zaɓi amfani da mizanin "a sarari" don ƙayyade ko keta haddin laifi ya faru.
Lokacin da babu wata hujja don aikin soja, kamar farar hula da aka sanya su abin kai hari, binciken kwatankwacin ba shi da muhimmanci don yanke hukuncin cewa harin ba shi da doka.
Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa game da tsohuwar Yugoslavia
Don bugun iska, matukan jirgi gaba ɗaya sun dogara da bayanan da ke fitowa daga kafofin waje (hedkwatar, sojojin ƙasa) cewa takamaiman matsayi shine ainihin abin sojan soja. Game da tsohuwar Yugoslavia, matukan jirgin NATO sun buge wani abu na farar hula ( ofishin jakadancin China a Belgrade ) wanda ba shi da muhimmancin soja, amma matukan jirgin ba su da ra'ayin yanke shi baya ga umarninsu. Kwamitin ya yanke hukuncin cewa "ba za a sanya wa jirgin saman da ke da hannu cikin harin ba saboda an ba su mummunar manufa kuma bai dace ba a yi kokarin sanya alhakin aikata laifi ga abin da ya faru ga manyan shugabanni saboda an ba su bayanai marasa kyau. ta jami'an wata hukumar ". Rahoton ya kuma lura da cewa "Mafi yawan kayan da aka gabatar wa OTP sun kunshi rahotanni ne cewa an kashe fararen hula, galibi ana kiran a kammala da cewa an aikata laifuka. Raunin jingina ga fararen hula da lalata kayayyakin farar hula na iya faruwa saboda wasu dalilai. ”
Dokar Rendulic
An tuhumi Janar Lothar Rendulic na Jamusawa da bayar da umarnin rusa gine-gine da filayen fararen hula yayin da yake ja da baya daga wani harin da ake zargin abokan gaba da shi a cikin abin da ake kira siyasar duniya da aka kona saboda manufar soja ta hana amfani da fili ga makiya. Ya wuce gona da iri da aka hango amma yana jayayya cewa Hague IV ya ba da izinin halakar saboda ya zama wajibi a yi yaƙi. An wanke shi daga wannan tuhumar.
Underarkashin "Dokar Rendulic" dole ne mutane su tantance wajibcin aikin soja bisa la’akari da bayanan da suke da su a wancan lokacin; ba za a iya yanke musu hukunci ba dangane da bayanan da suka zo a bayyane.
Nina de Creeft Ward
Nina de Creeft Ward (an haife ta a shekara ta 1933) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Ba’amurke wacce ke aiki da tagulla, sassaka masu laushi, etchings, yanke itace, da zane-zane. Ta yi nunin zane da yawa a Philippines da Amurka. Ward ita ne wanda ta lashe lambar yabo ta Ɗaliban Artists don Ayyuka a Clay a cikin 2006 daga Asusun kimiya da fasaha na Santa Barbara. Yawancin aikin Ward yana da alaƙa da dabbobi, gami da nunin zane-zane na shekara 1998 wanda yayi kama da waɗanda ke cikin haɗari da batattu. Ta koyar da ɗalibai a Jami'ar Arewacin Iowa. Samfuran dabbar ta na yumbu an yi su da raku ware.
Ta sirin rayuwar ta
An haifi Nina de Creeft Ward a cikin shekara ta 1933 a birnin New York zuwa Jose de Creeft da Alice Robertson Carr de Creeft, waɗanda duka sculptors ne. Mahaifiyar Ward ta kula da dabbobi, wanda hakan ya sa Ward ta kasance mai son su. Ward, mahaifiyarta, da ɗan'uwanta sun ƙaura zuwa Santa Barbara, California, bayan iyayenta sun rabu. Ta yi yarinta a Santa Barbara da Ojai, California. Ward ya halarci Makarantar Happy Valley, wanda a yanzu ake kira Besant Hill School.
Ward ta fara zana dawakai don bikin baje kolin gundumar Los Angeles yayin lokacinta a Kwalejin Scripps. Ta sami digiri na farko na Arts a 1956 daga Kwalejin Scripps, Jagorar Fine Arts a 1964 daga Makarantar Graduate Claremont, kuma ta kara karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Massachusetts. Daga baya ta koma Santa Barbara a 2001 bayan ta zauna a Iowa tsawon shekaru 26 tare da mijinta. bayan Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar.
Sana'a
Ward ta koma Cedar Falls, Iowa, a cikin 1975 kuma ta koyar da fasaha a tsawon shekaru tara. Ta kasance malama malamar fasaha na kowane zamani tun daga yara har zuwa manya. Ta koyar a Claremont a Girls Collegiate School na tsawon shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Aikin Ward ya ƙunshi tagulla, sassaka masu laushi, etching, yanke itace, da zane-zane. Ta kera dabbobi da yumbu, kuma ana sayar da su a Amurka. "The animals are individuals to me, and I try to stop once the personality is established and the basics are there. I like to leave some sense of how the piece was made, sometimes in a remnant of the texture of the canvas I roll the slab out on, sometimes in a little roughness in the modeling, sometimes in the harder line of the trimming. I like to leave in some of the scoring and drawing marks, and they may lead me to draw more with a sharp tool. I feel the piece should portray an animal in spirit and in form, but still be a clay animal." Ward ta gina wani bangare na dawakai guda biyu masu taken kafadu na Giants a cikin 1998 don ɗakin karatu da kayan tarihi na Jami'ar Arewacin Iowa. Ta ƙirƙiri wani sassaken tagulla na karen gona a cikin 1999 mai suna Shep a Lambun Yara na Patty Jischke a cikin Lambunan Reiman. Ta fara zana hotuna da yawa na karenta don ƙirƙirar Shep, biye da ƙananan ƙirar yumbu. Da zarar Ward ta gama ƙananan ƙirar, ta yi samfurin yumbu mai cikakken girma wanda aka yi shi da simintin tagulla a Kalona, Iowa. A cikin 2016, Ward ita ce alkalin alkalai a Nunin Ceramics Online na 2016 Tri-Cities wanda Asusun Fasahar ta na Student na Santa Barbara Art Association ya shirya. Littattafan Tarihi na Frick Collection don Tarihin Tari yana da "Esther Bear Gallery records, 1954-1977" wanda ya haɗa da bayani game da Ward.
nune-nunen
Nunin Ward a shekarar 1998 mai taken Project an yi shi ne don nuna "yadda mutane suka haifar da annoba ga bayanan yanayi" ta hanyar amfani da fasaharta da ke kama da gawarwakin batattu da nau'ikan da ke cikin hatsari. Da yake mayar da martani ga baje kolin, Ward ta ce, “Ina so in yi bayani game da rashin fahimta. Ina ganin yana da mahimmanci a yi tunanin mutuwa. Wani abu na zahiri zai sanya tunanin ku akan shi ko kuna son yin tunani akai ko a'a. Idan kun ga wani abu ya mutu, ku yi tunani a kansa." A cikin 2012, Ward tana da nunin zane-zane a Los Olivos, California,a Dandalin Matasa. Ta gudanar da wani nune-nune a Cibiyar Ƙwararrun na Beatrice a cikin 2015 wanda ya haɗa da sassaka, kwafi, da zane-zane. A cikin 2020, Ward ta nuna 28 daga cikin bangarorin  dabbobinta a gidan hoton South Willard a Los Angeles, California . Nunin 2020 mai suna Santa Barbara Printmakers: Wuraren daji a Buga a Cibiyar Ilimi ta Barbara Goodall na Wildling Museum ya haɗa da fasahar Ward.  Nunin 2022 mai suna An Encomium: Mata a cikin Fasaha sun haɗa da aikinta a Jami'ar Arewacin Iowa Gallery of Art. An nuna nune-nunen ta a Philippines, California, Maryland, Iowa, Chicago, da Kansas City.
liyafa
David Pagel na Los Angeles Times ya ce zane-zanen laka na Ward "tana da tsattsauran ra'ayi saboda suna tambayar mu mu kula da ayyukan fasaha kamar dabbobi ne: masu rarrabuwar kawuna waɗanda ke biyan kulawar mu da ƙauna ta hanyoyin da ke sa mu ji daɗin alaƙa da kanmu mafi kyau., ban da sauran abubuwa masu rai”. Ward ta lashe lambar yabo ta Ɗaliban Artists don Ayyuka a Clay a cikin 2006, tare da Laura Langley, daga Asusun Fasaha na Santa Barbara.
Nassoshi
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New African
Tarihi
An kafa mujallar ne a shekarar 1966 da sunan African Development-(Cigaban Afirka). A cikin shekara ta 1977 an sauya sunan jaridar zuwa, New African Development, sunan da mujallar tayi amfani da shi zuwa shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1978 an sake mata suna, idan ta koma sunan New African.
Dandalin Zuba Jari na COMESA
IC Publishing da mujallar New African sun yi aiki a matsayin masu masaukin baki da kuma tallata baje-kolin ciniki da zuba jari da/ko taro a madadin COMESA (Kasuwar gama-gari don Gabas da Kudancin Afirka). Musamman tarukan dandalin saka hannun jari na COMESA da aka gudanar a Masar da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, sun kunshi shirye-shirye da kafofin watsa labaru masu yawa na goyon bayan Sinawa., "hannun" kudi na COMESA da ke kula da yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci na COMESA da kuma saka hannun jari shine Babban Bankin Kasuwanci na Preferential Trade Area (Bankin PTA), wanda ba mamba na Afirka ba, kuma mafi girma da ba na yanki ba shine ƙasar Sin. .
Dandalin Kasuwancin AFRICA
Har ila yau IC Publishing ne mai shiryawa da kuma tallata taron kasuwanci na Afirka da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, taron kasuwanci na shekara-shekara wanda aka mayar da hankali kan dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Afirka. Abin lura, babban mai tallafawa kuɗi na farko kuma mai goyon bayan dandalin AFRICASEA shine BRICS.
Sauran harsuna
A shekara ta 2007 IC Publications ya ƙaddamar da sabuwar mujjalar New African a cikin harshen Faransanci mai suna Le Magazine De l'Afrique ("Mujallar Afirka"), wadda ke nuna abubuwan da suka shafi Afirka a cikin harshen Faransanci.
Sufuri a Kamaru
Wannan muƙalar tana ba da taƙaitaccen zaɓin hanyoyin sufuri da ake samu a Kamaru. Zaɓuɓɓukan da ke akwai ga ƴan ƙasa da masu yawon buɗe ido sun haɗa da titin jirgin ƙasa, titin titi, hanyoyin ruwa, bututun, da kamfanonin jiragen sama. Waɗannan hanyoyin sufuri na jama'a ne ke amfani da su don safarar kansu, ta kasuwanci da jigilar kayayyaki, da masu yawon buɗe ido don shiga cikin ƙasa da balaguro yayin da suke can.
Layin dogo
Camrail, wani reshen kungiyar zuba jari ta Faransa Bolloré ne ke tafiyar da layukan dogo a Kamaru. Tun daga watan Mayu 2014 Camrail yana sarrafa ayyukan yau da kullun akan hanyoyi guda uku:
Babu hanyar layin dogo da ya haɗa kasashe makwabta sai a Jamhuriyar Kongo.
Hanyoyi
Kasar Kamaru tana kan wani mahimmiyar hanya a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Trans-African Highway, tare da hanyoyi guda uku da ke ratsa yankinta:
Matsakaicin yankin Kamaru a cikin hanyar sadarwar yana nufin cewa kokarin da ake na rufe gibin da ke akwai a cikin hanyar sadarwar a fadin Afirka ta Tsakiya ya dogara ne kan yadda Kamaru ke gudanar da harkokin sadarwar, kuma cibiyar sadarwar na da matukar tasiri a kasuwancin yankin na Kamaru. Sai dai manyan tituna masu kyau da ke haɗa manyan biranen (dukansu na hanya ɗaya) ba a kula da su sosai kuma suna fuskantar yanayi mara kyau, tunda kashi 10 cikin ɗari ne kawai na titunan ke da kwalta. Mai yiwuwa alal misali, a cikin shekaru goma, babban ciniki tsakanin Afirka ta Yamma da Kudancin Afirka za su yi tafiya a kan hanyar sadarwa ta Yaoundé.
Manyan hanyoyin kasa a Kamaru:
Farashin man fetur ya tashi a hankali a cikin 2007 da 2008, wanda ya kai ga yajin aikin kungiyar sufuri a Douala a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun 2008. Nan da nan yajin aikin ya rikide zuwa tarzoma ta kuma bazu zuwa wasu manyan biranen kasar. A karshe dai boren ya lafa a ranar 29 ga watan Fabrairu.
Hanyoyin ruwa
2,090 km; na rage mahimmanci. Kewayawa a kogin Benue; iyakance lokacin damina.
filayen jiragen sama
Babban filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa shine filin jirgin sama na Douala da babban filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a filin jirgin sama na Yaoundé Nsimalen. Tun daga watan Mayun 2014 Kamaru na da haɗin kai na kasa da kasa akai-akai tare da kusan kowane babban filin jirgin sama na ƙasa da ƙasa a Yamma da Kudu maso Yamma da Afirka da kuma hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da yawa zuwa Turai da Gabashin Afirka.
A shekarar 2008 akwai filayen jirgin sama 34, 10 kawai daga cikinsu suna da shimfidar titin jiragen sama.
Filayen jiragen sama - tare da shimfidar titin jirgin sama
duka: 10fiye da 3,047 m: 22,438 zuwa 3,047 m: 4 1,524 zuwa 2,437 m: 3914 zuwa 1,523 m: 1 (2008)
Filayen jiragen sama - tare da titin jirgin da ba a buɗe ba
jimla: 241,524 zuwa 2,437 m: 4 914 zuwa 1,523 m: 14kasa da 914 m: 6 (2008)
Hlompo Modimokwane
Hlompo Modimokwane (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Oktoban 1998), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya fara wasansa na farko a Arewa maso Yamma a gasar cin kofin Lardi na 2018–2019 CSA 3-Day a ranar 18 ga y Oktobar 2018. Ya sanya jerin sa na farko don Arewa maso Yamma a cikin 2018-2019 CSA Kalubalen Rana Daya na Lardi akan 21 Oktoban 2018.
Hebe Camargo
Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani DmSE • Dama Oficial • DmIH ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈɛbi mɐˈɾi.ɐ mõˈtejɾu dʒi kɐˈmaɾɡu ˌʁavɐˈɲɐ̃ni] ; 8 Maris 1929-29 Satumba 2012) ta kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin na Brazil, mawaƙiya kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. An dauke ta a matsayin "Sarauniyar Talabijin ta Brazil" ( Portuguese ). Ta mutu a gidanta a ranar 29 ga Satumba 2012. Azrikin ta ya haura dalar Amurka miliyan 360.