cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Abubakar
Amir al-Mu'mineenn Lokaci Khalifancinsa 8 Yuni 632 zuwa 23 Agusta 634 Shi ne Kalifa na farko da aka Samar akan wanda zai jagoranci musulmai bayan rasuwar Manzon Allah. An binne shi a masallacin Manzon Allah, a garin Madinah.
Kofa:Addini
Addinai suna da fannonin ilimi daban-daban a cikinsu, tahanyar samar da ɗa’a da Aƙidu. Suna samar da bayanai akan yadda Addininsu yake gudana. Kuma suna kira zuwa ga a shigo Addininsu.
Abubakar
Yaransa Mata
Ummu Khultum bint Abi Bakar
Kofa:Addini
Abin-bauta
A ko wanne Addini akwai abinda suke bautawa kamar haka
Abubakar
Cikakken suna
(Abū Bakar) Abdullāh bin Abī Quḥāfa (عبد الله بن أبي قحافة (أبو بكر
Vital Nizigiyimana
Kwararre
A cikin shekarar 2019, an rattaba hannu kan Nizigiyimana zuwa kwangila tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Forward Madison FC bayan nasarar gwaji. Ya sake sanya hannu da kungiyar kafin kakar wasa ta 2020.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
..
Abubakar
Mahaifinsa
Uthman Abu Quhafa
Kofa:Addini
Islam Musulunci
Ubangiji ɗaya
Abubakar
Mahaifiyarsa
Salma Umm-ul-Khair
Kofa:Addini
GINSHIƘAN ADDININ MUSULUNCI
Musulunci yana da ginshiƙai guda biyar, kuma sune kamar haka:
Rabe-raben Aƙidun Muslulunci
Addinin musulunci ya kasu zuwa ga uku, ko wanne Aƙidar su daban, salon bautarsu daban, da hukunce-hukunce da dai sauransu, sune kamar haka:-
Hinduism Addinin hindu
Alloli da yawa.
Mopa-Muro
Mopa Muro, na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hukumomin dake a jihar Kogi a shiyar tsakiyar ƙasar Najeriya.
Kofa:Addini
Buddhism Addinin buda
Ubangiji ɗaya
Ma’anar Addini
Addini na nufin miƙa wuya ga abunda akayi Imani dashi a matsayin abin bauta, cikakkiyar ɗa'a, bin tsari da kuma kiyaye dokokin da abin bautan ya gindaya (Abin-bauta). Sannan ɗa’a ga wakilan addinin, Sanin ya kamata da kuma sadaukarwa.
Ƴancin Mallakar Gidaje
Ƴancin Mallakar Gidaje Hakkin gida shine hakkin tattalin arziki, zamantakewar al'umma da al'adu na wadatar gidaje ko matsuguni. An san shi a cikin wasu kundin tsarin mulki na ƙasa da kuma cikin Sanarwar kofan Adam na Duniya da Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta Duniya game da 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu daban daban.
Gida Hakki ne Na Dan Adam
Hakkin mallakar gidaje an yarda da shi a cikin wasu kayan aiki na haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa. Mataki na 25 na Sanarwar Kare Hakkokin Dan-Adam ta amince da hakkin mallakar gidaje a matsayin wani bangare na ‘yancin samun cikakken yanayin rayuwa. Ya ce:
Kowane mutum na da hakkin rayuwa, da zamantowa cikin lafiyar sa da ta iyalin sa, da suka hada da abinci, suttura, mahalli da kula da lafiya da hidimomin zamantakewar da ake bukata, da kuma ‘yancin samun tsaro yayin rashin aikin yi, rashin lafiya, nakasa, zawarawa, tsufa ko wasu rashi na rayuwa a yanayin da ya fi karfinsa.
Barci, yara marasa gida a farkon karni na 20 a New York City da Jacob Riis ya ɗauka
Mataki na 11 na Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu (ICESCR) ita ma ta ba da tabbacin haƙƙin zama a matsayin wani ɓangare na haƙƙin samun daidaituwar rayuwa.
A dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta duniya ana daukar haƙƙin mahalli a matsayin haƙƙin 'yanci. An bayyana wannan a cikin 1991 General Comment no 4 akan Cikakken Gidaje ta Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Yanci da Al'adu. [2] Jawabin na gaba ɗaya yana ba da fassarar ikon haƙƙin gidaje a cikin lamuran doka a ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ka'idodin Yogyakarta game da aiwatar da dokar kare hakkin dan adam ta duniya dangane da yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi ya tabbatar da cewa:
kowa na da 'yancin samun wadataccen gida, gami da kariya daga kora, ba tare da nuna wariya ba kuma Jihohin za su) auki duk matakan da suka dace na doka, gudanarwa da sauran matakan tabbatar da tsaron wa'adin mulkinsu da samun dammar zama mai sauki, zama, mai sauki, dacewa da al'adu da aminci, ba tare da matsugunai da sauran masaukin gaggawa ba, ba tare da nuna wariya ba dangane da yanayin jima'i, asalin jinsi ko kayan aiki ko matsayin iyali; b) ɗauki duk matakan doka, gudanarwa da sauran matakan da suka dace don hana aiwatar da fitinar waɗanda ba su dace da haƙƙin haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasashen ƙetare ba, da kuma tabbatar da wadatar da ingantacciyar doka ko wasu hanyoyin da suka dace ga kowane mutum da ke iƙirarin cewa haƙƙin kariya daga korar tilastawa an keta shi ko kuma yana fuskantar barazanar take hakki, gami da 'yancin sake tsugunar da shi, wanda ya hada da' yancin samar da wata kasa ta daban mafi inganci ko daidai da kuma samar da wadataccen gidaje, ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.
Hakkin mallakar gidaje an kuma sanya shi a cikin Mataki na 28 na Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin 'Yancin Nakasassu, Mataki na 16 na Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arziki ta Turai (Mataki na 31 na Yarjejeniyar Tattalin Arzikin Turai da Aka Gyara) da kuma Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan Hakkokin' Yan Adam da Jama'a. A cewar Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu, bangarorin haƙƙin zama a ƙarƙashin ICESCR sun haɗa da: tsaron doka na lokacin aiki; samuwar ayyuka, kayan aiki, kayan aiki da kayan more rayuwa; iyawa; zama; isa; wuri da cancantar al'adu. A matsayinta na burin siyasa, an ayyana haƙƙin zama a cikin jawabin F. D. Roosevelt na 1944 akan Dokar haƙƙoƙin doka ta biyu.
Aikin TENLAW ya samar da ingantacciyar dama ga ƙasashen duniya da bincike daban-daban a cikin gidaje da kadarorin ƙasa. Ya kirkiro kujerar farko ta gidaje a Jami'ar Rovira i Virgili (Spain) a ranar 11 ga Yulin, 2013, wanda ya buɗe hanyoyin bincike da yaɗawa a wannan yankin.
UN Habitat
Alamar da aka sauƙaƙa ta UN Habitat Hakkin samun isassun gidaje ya kasance muhimmiyar magana a taron Habitat na 1996 a Istanbul kuma babban jigo ne a Yarjejeniyar Istanbul da Tsarin Habitat. Sakin layi na 61 na ajanda ya nuna matakan da gwamnatoci ke buƙata don "inganta, karewa da tabbatar da cikakken ci gaba da haƙƙin samun isassun gidaje". Taron gidan Habitat na 2001, wanda aka fi sani da Istanbul +5, ya sake tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar Istanbul ta 1996 da Agitat Agenda kuma ya kafa shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Tsara hakkin dan Adam don inganta haƙƙin zama tare da haɗin gwiwar Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam. Shirin wanda aka fi sani da UN – HABITAT, shirin shine mafi mahimmin taro na duniya don haƙƙin mahalli. An ɗora mata alhakin inganta haƙƙin gidaje ta hanyar kamfen ɗin faɗakarwa, da haɓaka ƙididdiga da tsarin sa ido.
Afirka ta Kudu A Afirka ta Kudu, sashi na 26 a babi na biyu na Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya kafa hujja da cewa "kowa na da 'yancin samun wadataccen gida". Ma'aikatar Mazaunan Humanan Adam an ɗora mata alhakin aiwatar da wannan ƙa'idar. Dangane da bayanan kwanan nan, kusan 'yan Afirka ta Kudu miliyan 3.6 har yanzu suna zaune a cikin shinge ko ƙauyuka mara kyau (bayanan 2013), yayin da aka kiyasta cewa kusan 200,000 ba su da gida ko zaune a kan tituna (bayanan 2015).
Amurka
Zanga-zangar 2020 game da korar mutane a Minneapolis, Minnesota Informationarin bayani: Gidajen bada tallafi a Amurka Yawancin yankuna da ke cikin Amurka ba su da ikon mafaka. Exceptionaya daga cikin abubuwan banbanci shine Massachusetts, inda iyalai (amma ba marasa gida ba) suna da 'yancin mafaka. A cikin Kalifoniya, yaran da suka gudu suna da 'yancin a shigar da su gidajen gaggawa ba tare da izinin iyayensu ba. Birnin New York kuma ya amince da haƙƙin bautar gaggawa.
= Manazarta =
Alƙalami
Almalami wani abu ne da aka sassaka daga itacen kara domin yin rubutu dashi. Alkalami ya kasu Kashi Kashi, akwai na itacen Kara, akwai na itacen katako.
Illéla (gari)
Illéla gari ne, da ke a yankin Tahoua, a ƙasar Nijar. Shi ne babban birnin sashen Illéla. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, jimilar mutane 126 920 ne.
Cherifa Kersit
Cherifa Kersit ( شريفة كيرسيت  ; an haife ta ne a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekaran 1967) mawaƙiya ce yar kasar Maroko a cikin nau'in Tamawayt. Cherifa tana waka ne a Central Atlas dakeTamazight.
Tarihi
An haifi Cherifa a Tazrout M'oukhbou, a yankin Khenifra a tsaunukan tsakiyar Atlas na Maroko, a cikin dangi 16. A matsayinta na ‘yan matan shekarunta a yankin, ba ta taɓa zuwa makaranta ba kuma ba ta yin kwanaki a cikin ayyukan yau da kullun a cikin ƙauye, inda ta koyi waƙoƙin gargajiya. Cherifa ta fara waka ne ba tare da son iyalinta ba, kuma ta yi waka da fitattun masu fasaha irin su Mohamed Rouicha da Mohamed Maghni. A shekarar 1999, Cherifa ta kawo ziyararta ta farko zuwa Faransa inda kuma ta halarci shirin "Rawa da waƙa ta Matar Maroko, daga wayewar gari zuwa faduwar rana". A 2002, ta fitar da kundi na farko "Berber Blues".
Illéla (sashe)
Illéla sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Tahoua, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine garin Illéla. Bisaga kidayar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai dubu dari ukku da sittin da shidda da dari bakwai da hudu (366 704).
Mercedes Benz R230 SL Class
Mercedes-Benz R230 SL-Class wanda aka samar daga 2001 zuwa 2011, ya wakilci ci gaban zuriyar Mercedes-Benz ta SL roadster. R230 ya baje kolin ƙirar zamani da na tsoka, tare da babban tulun sa mai ja da baya wanda ya haɗa halayen coupe da mai iya canzawa. A ciki, SL-Class ya ba da katafaren gida mai ƙayatarwa da fasaha, wanda ke nuna kayan ƙima da kayan more rayuwa. R230 SL-Class yana samuwa tare da kewayon injuna masu ƙarfi, gami da zaɓuɓɓukan V6, V8, da V12, suna ba da aiki mai ban sha'awa da buɗaɗɗen tuƙi. An girmama shi don haɗin alatu, aiki, da ƙwarewar tuƙi a buɗe, R230 SL-Class ya kasance alama ce ta sadaukarwar Mercedes-Benz don gina manyan masu yawon buɗe ido ga direba mai hankali.
Dokar Hana Fataucin Mutane da Tilasta Gudanar da Doka ta 2015
Dokar hana fataucin mutane ta 2015 (Haramta) dokar tilastawa da gudanar da mulki doka ce wacce aka fara aiwatar da ita a shekarar 2003 kuma ta yi wa gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya kwaskwarima a 2005 da 2015. An kafa dokar ne domin samar da walwala da tallafawa masu fataucin mutane tare da bayyana hukuncin da aka yanke kan laifukan da suka shafi safarar mutane a Najeriya. Dokar ta kai ga kafa hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta ƙasa (NAPTIP).
Babban Manufar
An kafa dokar da manyan manufofi guda uku:
Abun ciki
Dokar hana fataucin mutane (Hana) tilastawa da gudanar da mulki, 2015 takarda ce mai shafuka 23 da Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ta buga. Dokar ta kasu kashi 12 (Sashe na I - XII). Sun haɗa da:
Sashe na I- wannan bangare yana bayyana manufofin dokar kamar yadda aka sake aiwatarwa a cikin 2015. Ya gano manyan manufofi guda uku.
Sashi na II - ya bayyana kafa hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta kasa a ƙarƙashin dokar. Sannan ya bayyana ayyuka da hukunce-hukuncen hukumar da kuma yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan mambobin hukumar gudanarwa da kuma wa’adin aiki.
Sashe na uku - ya tattauna kan Haramcin safarar mutane.
Sashe na IV - ya lissafa laifuffuka daban-daban masu alaƙa da fataucin mutane da hukuncinsu. Laifukan sun haɗa da yin aikin tilastawa, sayan mutane domin yin lalata da su, hada-hadar bayi da fataucin bayi, hada baki, taimakawa da kuɓutar da masu laifi da dai sauransu.
Sashe na V - yana nuna ikon gwada Laifuka a ƙarƙashin wannan Dokar.
Sashe na VI - yayi bayanin tanadin kuɗi na hukumar (Hukumar hana fataucin mutane ta ƙasa). ya kuma bayyana yanayin karɓar kyaututtuka da kuma na aro.
Sashe na VII - ya tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi Bincike, kamawa da Kame. ya kuma yi magana kan bayar da sammacin bincike da kare masu ba da labari.
Sashe na VIII- yayi bayanin batutuwan da suka shafi haɗe-haɗe da ɓarna dukiyoyi (na masu laifi).
Sashe na IX - yana mai da hankali kan kula da masu fataucin mutane, gami da kafa matsuguni na wucewa da haƙƙin biyan diyya.
Sashe na X - yana nuna kafa Asusun Tallafin Fataucin waɗanda abin ya shafa da Kwamitin Asusun Tallafawa.
Sashe na XI - yana magance taimakon shari'a na juna, musayar bayanai da fitarwa.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mauritania
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Mauritania, ba ta buga wasa ko daya da FIFA ta amince da ita ba. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Mauritaniya ba ta tallafa wa wasan kwallon kafa na mata kuma akwai karancin damar da mata za su iya buga wasan.
Tawagar
A cikin shekaarar 1985, kusan babu wata ƙasa a duniya da ke da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata, ciki har da Mauritania wadda ba ta buga wasa ko ɗaya da FIFA ta hukunta ba tsakanin 1950 da Yuni na shekarar 2012. Kasar ba ta da wata babbar kungiya ta FIFA da aka amince da ita a cikin 2006, kuma ba ta canza ba a shekarar 2009. A shekarar 2010, kasar ba ta da wata kungiya da za ta fafata a gasar cin kofin kwallon kafar mata ta Afirka a lokacin wasannin share fage. Kasar dai ba ta da tawagar da za ta fafata a gasar ta Afirka ta shekarar 2011. A watan Maris na shekarar 2012, FIFA ba ta da matsayi a duniya.
Dokar Hana Fataucin Mutane da Tilasta Gudanar da Doka ta 2015
Aiwatarwa
Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ce ta aiwatar da wannan doka a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasar, Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan, a matsayin wani bangare na wajibcin da ya rataya a wuyan Najeriya na kasancewa mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar safarar mutane.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mauritania
Tarayyar
Ƙungiyar ƙasa, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Mauritania, an kafa ta a shekara ta shekarar 1961 kuma ta zama haɗin gwiwar FIFA a shekarar 1964. Kwallon kafa na mata ba shi da wakilci a cikin hukumar kuma ba sa aiki da kowa musamman don kula da kwallon kafa na mata. Hukumar ba ta shiga duk wani horon da FIFA ta haramta wa mata ba. Yawancin kudaden da ake ba wa mata a wasan kwallon kafa a kasar da kuma kungiyar mata ta kasa suna zuwa ne daga FIFA ba kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa ba.
Dokar Hana Fataucin Mutane da Tilasta Gudanar da Doka ta 2015
Hukumar NAPTIP
Tun lokacin da aka kafa hukumar ta NAPTIP a shekarar 2003, hukumar ta NAPTIP ta tsunduma cikin harkar safarar mutane da take haƙƙin ɗan Adam a Najeriya. A shekarar 2020, hukumar ta ceto ƴan Najeriya 108 da aka yi safarar su daga Mali, yayin da aka ceto jimillar mutane 18 da aka yi safarar su a shekarar 2021.
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Sighișoara
Al`ada
Wurin Haihuwar Vlad III the Impaler (a cikin Romanian Vlad Țepeș), Sighișoara mai masaukin baki, kowace shekara, bikin na da, inda zane-zane da fasaha ke haɗuwa da kiɗan dutse da wasan kwaikwayo. Garin yana nuna kan iyakar ƙasar Sachsen. Kamar manyan ’yan’uwansa, Sibiu (Hermannstadt) da Braşov (Kronstadt), Sighișoara yana baje kolin gine-gine da al'adun Jamus na Tsakiyar Tsakiya waɗanda aka kiyaye su ko da a lokacin Kwaminisanci.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Mata ta Mauritania
Fage da ci gaba
Rashin ci gaban tawagar 'yan wasan kasa a matakin kasa da kasa, alama ce ta matsaloli masu yawa a nahiyar, ciki har da karancin damar samun ilimi, talauci tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da rashin daidaito na asali a cikin al'umma (musamman a cikin mafi yawan Musulmai). Ƙasashen addini, Mauritania kasancewar ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan ƙasa) wanda a wasu lokuta yakan ba da damar cin zarafin ɗan adam musamman na mata. Farkon cigaban wasan mata a lokacin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka kawo wasan kwallon kafa a nahiyar ya takaita ne yayin da masu mulkin mallaka a yankin suka himmatu wajen daukar ra'ayi na ubangida da shigar mata cikin wasanni tare da su zuwa ga al'adun gida wadanda suke da irin wannan tunani da aka riga aka sanya a cikinsu.  A duk faɗin Nahiyar, idan ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata suka haɓaka, zasu tafi don samun damammaki a ƙasashen waje.  Nan gaba, nasarar wasan kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne da ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa wadannan wuraren. Kokarin tallata wasan da kuma sanya shi a kasuwa ba shi ne mafita ba, kamar yadda yawancin sansanonin kwallon kafa na matasa da mata suka nuna a nahiyar.
Laƙabi
An yiwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Mauritania lakabi da " Mourabitounes ".
Tawagar ta yanzu
An sanya sunayen 'yan wasa masu zuwa a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba, na shekarar 2021 don gasar neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka ta Mata na shekarar 2022.
Maƙasudin maƙasudi daidai kuma gami da 9 ga Yuli na shekarar 2021.
Kiran baya-bayan nan
An gayyaci 'yan wasa masu zuwa zuwa tawagar Mauritania a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata.
Rubuce-rubuce
* 'Yan wasa masu aiki a cikin m, ƙididdiga daidai kamar na shekarar 2021.
Frema Opare
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Frema a ranar 6 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta (1948). Ta fito daga Wiamoase a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ta yi digirin ta na farko a kimiyyar gida daga Jami'ar Ghana. Ta ci gaba zuwa Jami'ar Guelph don Masters a Kimiyyar Abinci.
Yaya Bauchi Tongo
Hon Yaya Bauchi Tongo ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa mai wakiltar mazaɓar Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye a majalisar wakilan Najeriya.
Frema Opare
Aiki
Frema ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Ghana a matsayin malama a Sashen Kimiyyar Gida daga shekara ta( 1976zuwa1982), Daga karshe ta zama Shugaban Sashen. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a aikin mata na kamun kifi a fannoni daban -daban a Uganda, Habasha, Congo da Namibiya. Frema a shekara ta( 2005 zuwa2008 tayi aiki a karkashin gwamnatin shugaba John Agyekum Kufuor a matsayin mataimakiyar ministan ayyuka, matasa da aikin yi. Ta kuma taba yin aiki a matsayin wa'adi na biyu a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar Ayawaso West Wuogon.
Yaya Bauchi Tongo
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Hon Yaya Bauchi Tongo a cikin shekarar 1963 a ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye dake jihar Gombe. Hon Tango ya halarci makarantun firamare da sakandare, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatun sakandare (FSLC) da kuma babbar makarantar sakandare (SSCE). Daga nan ya tafi jami'a ya kammala karatunsa na B.Tech. a harkokin kasuwanci management.
Frema Opare
Aikin siyasa
Frema memba ce ta Sabuwar Jam'iyyar Patriotic Party. Ta yi aiki a matsayin wa'adi biyu a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ayawaso ta Yamma ta Wuogon tsakanin shekara (2005zuwa2013), karkashin tikitin jam'iyyar NPP.
Yaya Bauchi Tongo
Sana'ar Siyasa
Hon Tango ya taɓa zama mai girma shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Funakaye kuma mashawarci na musamman ga gwamnatin jihar Gombe. Haka kuma an zaɓe shi ya zama ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Gombe. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan majalisa ko wakilai, mai wakiltar Gombe/Kwami/Funakaye a babban zaɓen 2023.
Frema Opare
Zaben 2004
An zabe Opare a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Ayawaso West-Wuogon a babban zaben Ghana na shekara( 2004). Don haka ta wakilci mazabar a majalisa ta 4 ta jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana. An zabe ta da kuri'u( 28,636),  daga cikin kuri'u( 54,988),  da aka kada. Wannan yayi daidai da( 52.1%), na jimlar ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabe ta a kan Henry Haruna Asante na People's National Convention, Samuel Adiepena na National Democratic Congress da Greenstreet Kobina na Convention People's Party. Waɗannan sun sami (1.0%, 37.9%), da( 9.0%), na jimlar ƙuri'un da aka jefa. An zabi Opare ta akan tikitin New Patriotic Party. Mazabar ta ta na daga cikin mazabu( 17), da New Patriotic Party ta lashe a yankin Greater Accra a wannan zaɓen. A cikin duka, Jam'iyyar New Patriotic Party ta lashe jimillar kujerun majalisa (128), a majalisa ta (4)  na jamhuriya ta( 4),  ta Ghana.
Rayuwar Iyali
Frema ta yi aure tana da yara huɗu. Ita Kirista ce.
Ofu (Nijeriya)
Ofu, na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hukumomin dake a jihar Kogi a shiyar tsakiyar ƙasar Najeriya.
Sinima a Madagaska
Sinima a Madagaska na nufin masana'antar fim a Madagaska.
Babban darektan sananne shine Raymond Rajaonarivelo, darektan fina-finai irin su Quand Les Etoiles Rencontrent La Mer (Lokacin da Taurari suka hadu da Teku) da Tabataba (Yaɗa jita-jita).
Fim mafi dadewa na fim ɗin da harshen Malagasy ya shirya gabaɗaya a Madagascar, fim ɗin baƙar fata ne na mintuna 22 mai suna Rasalama Martiora (Rasalama, Shuhada). An ba da umarni a cikin shekarata 1937 ta deacon Philippe Raberojo, ya yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari na mutuwar shahidan Furotesta Rafaravavy Rasalama. Philippe Raberojo shi ne shugaban wata ƙungiya ta ƴan ƙasar Faransa mazauna Malagasy, inda ya sami damar yin amfani da kyamarar 9,5mm. Ta haka ya sami damar gane fim dinsa. Cikakken sigar ya ɓace.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa Madagaska rikici ya girgiza ta hanyar hamb'ɓarar da siyasa da yawa. A shekara ta 1960 Madagaska ta sake samun ƴancin kai, amma har yanzu tana fama da tabarbarewar siyasa. Wannan rikice-rikicen da suka biyo bayan mulkin mallaka ba wai kawai ya kai ga rufe ko canza gidajen sinima na kasar zuwa wuraren ibada ba. Haka kuma kusan duk masana’antar fim ta yi barna. Har zuwa yau, babu gidajen sinima na jama'a a Madagascar.
Masana'antar fina-finai ta fara farfaɗowa sannu a hankali a cikin shekara ta 2006 kuma saboda kafuwar Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar (RFC). Har zuwa yau RFC ita ce bikin fina-finai na Madagaska.
Yawancin abubuwan da ake samarwa na Harshen Malagasy ba sa samun tallafin jama'a; duk da haka, kusan 60 gajerun fina-finai da fina-finai 1 ko 2 ana yin su kowace shekara.
A cikin harshen Malagasy, kalmar "cinema" an fassara ta "Sarimihetsika" wanda a zahiri yana nufin "hoton motsi".
Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
Abdullahi Umar Ganduje An haifeshi a ƙauyen Ganduje da ke ƙaramar hukumar Dawakin Tofa jihar KanoNajeriya, a shekarar alif ɗari tara da arba'in da tara(1949).
Farkon rayuwa da ilimi
An haifeshi a ƙauyen Ganduje a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da tara (1949) miladiyya Isa dan Maraya.
Ya fara karatun Qur'ani da Islamiyya a ƙauyensa inda ya samu ilimin addini. Daga nan kuma ya shiga makarantar firamare ta Dawakin Tofa daga shekarar 1956 zuwa shekarar 1963. Ganduje ya fara makarantar sakandaren Birnin Kudu daga shekarar alif ɗari tara da sittin da huɗu, 1964, kuma ya kammala a shekarar alif ɗari tara da sittin da takwas, 1968. Bayan nan Ganduje ya shiga makarantar horar da malamai da ke Kano, tsakanin shekara ta 1969 zuwa shekarar 1972 inda ya shiga Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria a jahar Kaduna Ya kammala karatun jami'a a fannin ilimi cikin shekarar ta 1975. A shekarar 1979 ne kuma ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a Jami'ar Bayero dake Kano. Sannan ya ƙara komawa Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya daga shekarar 1984 zuwa shekara ta 1985 domin karantar ilimin tafiyar da gwamnati. A shekarar 1993 ne ya samu digirin digir-gir daga Jami'ar Ibadan.
Siyasa
Ganduje ya shiga jam'iyyar NPN a jamhuriyya ta biyu sannan ya zama mataimakin sakatare na jihar Kano daga shekara ta 1979 zuwa shekarar 1980. Ya tsaya takarar wakiltar Kano a zauren majalisar wakilai a shekarar 1979 a jam'iyyar NPN amma bai yi nasara a zaben ba. A shekarar 1998 ya shiga jam'iyyar People Democratic Party (PDP) inda ya nemi jam'iyyar ta tsayar da shi takarar gwamna, amma bai yi nasara ba bayan da PDP ta tsayar da Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso.
Mataimakin Gwamna
An zaɓi Ganduje a matsayin mataimakin Gwamna Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso tsakanin shekarar 1999 zuwa 2003. Baya ga haka, an naɗa shi a matsayin kwamishinan ƙananan hukumomi. Daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2007, ya riƙe mukamin mai bai wa ministan tsaro shawara na Najeriya, wato Rabi'u Kwankwaso, An zaɓi Ganduje a matsayin shugaban kwalejin fasaha a Ado Ekiti a 2008 daga nan kuma aka naɗa shi a matsayin babban sakataren Hukumar Kula da Tafkin Chadi da ke Ndjamena. Ya kuma kasance daga cikin waɗanda suka halarci taron yi wa tsarin siyasa a Najeriya garambawul a 2006. Kwankwaso da Ganduje sun kuma yi rashin nasara a zaɓen da suka nemi ta-zarce inda Malam Ibrahim Shekarau ya samu nasara.
Gwamnan Jihar Kano
A shekarar 2019, Gwamna Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya sanya hannu kan dokar kafa sabbin masarautu huɗu. Wannan mataki da ba'a taɓa ganin irinsa ba ya sa an rage masarautun gargajiya na Sarki Muhammadu Sanusi II a matsayin sarki. A bisa doka, sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 ne kawai daga cikin 44 da ake da su a jihar, yayin da a baya masarautar ta kasance dukkanin kananan hukumomin jihar Kano 44. A watan Maris din shekarar 2020 ne dai majalisar dokokin jihar ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon bincike a kan Sanusi bisa saɓa al’adar gargajiya, wanda hakan ya biyo bayan hukuncin da wata babbar kotu ta yanke na hana binciken cin hanci da rashawa da ake yi wa Sanusi. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020, Ganduje ya tsige Sarki Sanusi, ya kuma kore shi daga kan mulki, bisa zarginsa da rashin bin doka da oda daga ofishin gwamna.
Badakalar cin hanci
Ganduje na fuskantar tuhuma daga al'umma daban-daban a kan wani bidiyo da wani ɗan jaridar yanar gizo, wato Jafar Jafar ya wallafa da hadin gwiwar gidan jaridar sa ta 'Daily Nigerian' ta fitar, inda aka ga Gandujen na karɓar daloli daga hannun wani ɗan kwangila yana tura su aljihun babban rigarsa, ɗan kwangilan na faɗi masa cewar kaga haka yafi rufin asiri. Amma gwamnati ta yi mirsisi ba tare da tace komai ba akan hakan, sai majalisar jahar ta nemi shugaban jaridar Ja'afar Ja'afar da ya gurfana a gabanta dan tabbatar da sahihancin bidiyon daya fitar, daga nan sukai watsi da batun, kuma da akwai wani lauya Mai zaman kansa wato Audu Bulama Bukarti wanda a lokacin da abun ya faru Yana ƙasar Ingila wanda ya faɗa cewa ya tambayi mukaddashin hukumar EFCC wato Ibrahim Magu Kuma ya tabbatar mai da wannan bidiyon na gaskiya ne.
Lukman Adefemi
Lukman Adefemi Abegunrin Wani kwararren dan kwallon Najeriya ne da ke taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba na Real Kashmir a I-League.
Najeriya
An Haife shi a Lagos, Najeriya. Lukman ya fito ne ta hanyar samari na makarantar kwalejin da ake kira Wusu. A shekara ta 2012, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Firimiya ta Nigeria ta sayi Lukman na tsawon kaka kuma ya fara taka leda a lokacin yana da shekara 18. An yanke masa hukunci mafi kyawun matashin ɗan wasa na Crown FC.
Sabiya
FK Javor Ivanjica ya zakulo gwanin Lukman kuma ya bashi kwantiragin shekara 1. A cikin shekara ta 2013-14 Javor Ivanjica ya koma rukunin farko na Serbia. A cikin shekara ta 2014, Lukman ya dawo Afirka.
Mozambik
A cikin shekara ta 2015, Lukman ya haɗu da ƙattai ɗin Moçambola CD Maxaquene. Lukman ya kammala kakar wasa a babban matsayi kuma ya zama babban dan wasan Maxaquene. A cikin shekara ta 2016, Lukman ya gama na biyu tare da Maxaquene a Taça de Moçambique. A cikin shekara ta 2017, Lukman ya koma kungiyar FC Chibuto kuma ya sake samun nasara a can. Daga nan ya samu tayi daga kungiyoyin Turai kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne Varzim.
Fotigal
Bayan kammala kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a Mozambique, kungiyar Portugal ta Varzim ta kulla yarjejeniya da shi inda Lukman ya yi wasa na rabin lokaci kuma ya dawo Mozambique ya koma Ferroviário.
Oman
A cikin shekara ta 2019, Lukman ya shiga kungiyar Al-Rustaq ta kungiyar kwararru ta Oman na rabin kakar 2018-19. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2020, Lukman ya koma wata kungiyar Al Diriyah ta Oman don ragowar kakar a shekara ta 2019-20.
Indiya
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, Lukman ya koma kungiyar I-League ta Real Kashmir FC. A cikin wannan watan, Real Kashmir ta sami babban gatan IFA Garkuwa. An yanke masa hukuncin mutumin gasar kuma wanda yafi kowa zira kwallaye a Garkuwan IFA shekara ta 2019-20. A ranar 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021, Lukman ya fara buga wa Real Kashmir wasa a I-League da kungiyar TRAU FC ta Manipur, wanda ya tashi kunnen doki 1-1.
Folashade Yemi-Esan
Folashade Mejabi Yemi-Esan ( née Mejabi ; an haife ta ranar 13 ga watan Agusta 1964), ma'aikaciyar gwamnati ce a Najeriya kuma a yanzu haka ita ce shugabar ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya, tun daga 28 ga Fabrairu 2020. Shugaban ƙasar Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari ya rantsar da ita a ranar 4 ga Maris din 2020..
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Yemi-Esan a jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Ta fito daga Ikoyi, Ijumu, jihar Kogi. Ta yi karatun firamare a makarantar Bishop Smith, Ilorin sannan ta wuce Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya, Ilorin don karatun sakandare. Ta tafi Jami'ar Ibadan, inda ta kammala a 1987 a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗaliban tiyata. Daga baya ta samu satifiket a cikin tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya da gudanarwa, kafin ta samu digiri na biyu a harkokin gwamnati da na kasashen duniya.
Ayyuka
Yemi-Esan ta fara aiki a Ma’aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya a Najeriya, kafin daga baya ta samu muƙamin Darakta. A lokacin da take ma'aikatar lafiya, ta yi aiki a matsayin jami'ar hulɗa da ƙasashen Afirka ta Yamma ta Lafiya (WAHO), mai kula da lafiyar baki a shirin makarantu da kuma daraktan bincike kan tsarin kiwon lafiya da kididdiga.
A shekarar 2012, an ƙara mata girma zuwa muƙamin babbar sakatariya ta tarayya, tana aiki a matsayin babbar sakatariya na manufofin aiyuka da dabaru na shugabar ma’aikatan gwamnati ta tarayya, ma’aikatar yada labarai da al’adu ta tarayya, ma’aikatar ilimi ta tarayya da kuma ma’aikatar tarayya. Albarkatun Man Fetur..
Shugabanci na ma'aikatan gwamnati
A ranar 18 ga Satumbar 2019, shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa ta a matsayin shugabar riko ta ma’aikatan gwamnati, inda ta maye gurbin Winifred Ekanem Oyo-Ita da aka dakatar.
A ranar 28 ga Fabrairun 2020, an sanya ta a matsayin shugabar dindindin ta ma'aikatan gwamnati kuma an rantsar da ita kan ofis a ranar 4 ga Maris 2020.
Ogori/Magongo
Ogori/Magongo, na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan hukumomin dake a jihar Kogi a shiyar tsakiyar ƙasar Najeriya.
Kéita (gari)
Kéita gari ne, da ke a yankin Tahoua, a ƙasar Nijar. Shi ne babban birnin sashen Kéita. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, jimilar mutane 57 769 ne.
Ola Oni
Ola Oni (an haife shi a shekarar ta 1933–ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Disamba shekara ta 1999) ya kasance masanin tattalin arzikin siyasa ne mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma mai rajin kare hakkin dan Adam.
Rayuwar farko
Mai adawa ne da mulkin soja da kuma bin dimokiradiyya, Ola Oni ya fito ne daga jihar Ekiti da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya inda aka haife shi amma yana zaune a Ibadan, babban birnin jihar Oyo, Najeriya. Malamin ne a Jami’ar Ibadan amma an kore shi daga aiki saboda tsattsauran ra’ayin sa. Littafin Ebenezer Babatope, "Studentarfin Studentalibai a Nijeriya" a shekarun (1956-198), ya faɗi rayuwar Ola Oni. Ya mutu a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban, shekara ta 1999 a Asibitin Kwaleji na Jami’ar, Ibadan. Bayan rasuwarsa, ya kasance ba shi da rai kuma cibiyar bincike ta zamantakewa, Comrade Ola Oni Center For Social Research an sanya masa suna.
Rayuwar mutum
Ya auri Kehinde Ola Oni, wata ma'aikaciyar gwamnati mai ritaya wacce yanzu ta makance.
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Guimarães
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Guimarães yanki ne na birni na birnin Guimarães, a ƙasar Portugal, wanda ya samo asali tun zamanin da ya mamaye kadada 16 kuma yana riƙe da gine-gine da yawa tun daga tsakiyar tsakiyar har zuwa karni na 19. Tun daga 2001, an ayyana shi a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO.
Guimarães yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da samuwar asalin ƙasa da harshen Fotigal a ƙarni na 12. Ita ce birnin Afonso Henriques na asali, sarkin farko na Portugal, wanda a shekara ta 1139, ya ayyana 'yancin kai na kasar.
Jamil Douglas
Jamil Douglas / / dʒə ˈmɪl / jə-MIL ; an haife shi ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu, 1992). Mai tsaron ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka don ƙungiyar Giants ta New York ta National Football League (NFL). Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jihar Arizona. Ya kuma kasance memba na Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, Atlanta Falcons, Indianapolis Colts, Tennessee Titans, Buffalo Bills, da Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Washington.
Shahidi
As with the English word martyr, in the 20th century, the use of the word shahid has come to have both religious and non-religious connotations, and will often be used to describe those who have died for non-religious ideological causes. Shahid da turanci Martyr. Shahidi a musulunce shine duk wani mutumin da aka kashe akan hanyar shahada, kuma ana masa zaton ya mutu dan'Aljannah ne shi.
Jamil Douglas
Aikin koleji
Douglas ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji don jihar Arizona Sun Devils.
Miami Dolphins
Miami Dolphins ne ya tsara Douglas a zagaye na huɗu, 114th gabaɗaya, a cikin 2015 NFL Draft. Ya taka leda a duk wasanni na 16 na yau da kullun a matsayin rookie tare da farawa shida. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2016, Dolphins suka sake shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanke jerin gwano na ƙarshe kuma aka sanya hannu a cikin ƙungiyar horo washegari.
A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2016 aka kara masa girma zuwa matsayin mai aiki, amma an sake shi washegari kuma aka sake sanya hannu a cikin kungiyar. An sake shi ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2016.
New England Patriots
A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2016, Douglas ya rattaba hannu a cikin kungiyar horarwa ta New England Patriots.
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2017, Douglas' Patriots ya bayyana a cikin Super Bowl LI. A wasan, Patriots sun doke Atlanta Falcons da ci 34–28 a cikin karin lokaci.
A ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 2017, Douglas ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar gaba tare da Patriots. An yi watsi da shi ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2017.
Atlanta Falcons
A ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2017, an rattaba hannu kan Douglas zuwa ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta Atlanta Falcons. An kara masa girma zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 2017.
A ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2018, Falcons sun yi watsi da Douglas.
Indianapolis Colts
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2018, an rattaba hannu kan Douglas zuwa ƙungiyar horarwa ta Indianapolis Colts. An sake shi ranar 10 ga Satumba, 2018.
Tennessee Titans
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 2018, Douglas ya rattaba hannu a cikin tawagar wasan kwaikwayo na Tennessee Titans. Ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar ajiyar / nan gaba tare da Titans a kan Disamba 31, 2018.
Douglas ya fara wasanni hudu na farko na kakar 2019 a hannun dama. Zai kammala kakar wasa a wasanni 15, yana farawa biyar.
Kuɗin Buffalo
Douglas ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Buffalo Bills a kan Afrilu 2, 2021. An sake shi a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2021 kuma ya sake sanya hannu a cikin tawagar horarwa washegari. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa ga mai aiki a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba. An yafe shi a ranar 11 ga Disamba.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Washington
A ranar 13 ga Disamba, 2021, Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Washington ta yi iƙirarin cire Douglas.
New York Giants
A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2022, Douglas ya rattaba hannu tare da Giants na New York
Magamiya
Taligan (Magamiya) wata ƙauye ce a cikin gundumar Zonzon na ƙaramar hukumar Zangon Kataf, kudancin jihar Kaduna da ke yankin Middle Belt a kasar Nijeriya. Lambar akwatin gidan ga kauye itace 802143. Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da jama'a shine Filin jirgin sama na Yakubu Gowon, Jos.
Yanayi
Taligan yana da matsakaicin zazzabi na shekara kusan 27.9 C, matsakaita na shekara-shekara kusan 32 C da ƙananan 22 C, tare da ambaliyar ruwan sama a ƙarshen da farkon shekara tare da hawan ruwa na shekara-shekara kusan 14 mm, da matsakaicin laima 51,1%.
Mazauna
Kafin shekara ta 2017, ta kasance gundumar kanta. Koyaya, daga baya aka haɗe shi da gundumar Zonzon. Daga cikin garuruwan da ke cikin wannan gundumar akwai:
Kéita (sashe)
Kéita sashe ne daga cikin sassan dake a yankin Tahoua, na Jamhuriyyar Nijar. Babban birnin sashen shine garin Kéita. Bisa ga kidayar da akayi ashekarar 2011, yawan mutane a sashen ya kai 303 469.
Mercedes Benz W163 ML55 AMG
Mercedes-Benz W163 ML55 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1999 zuwa 2003, ya wakilci babban babban aiki na M-Class SUV jeri. Sashen wasan kwaikwayon na Mercedes-Benz AMG ne ya haɓaka, ML55 AMG ya baje kolin ƙira mai tsauri da wasa, wanda ke nuna keɓantattun abubuwan salo da haɓaka aikin. A ciki, ML55 AMG yana ba da ingantaccen naɗaɗɗen ciki da mai da hankali kan aiki, yana ba da abinci ga direbobi waɗanda ke neman ƙwarewar SUV mai ban sha'awa da alatu. An yi amfani da ML55 AMG ta injin V8 mai ƙarfi, yana ba da ƙarfin dawakai masu ban sha'awa da ƙima, yana mai da SUV mai amfani zuwa injin tuƙi mai ƙarfi da ban sha'awa. An girmama shi don haɗin haɗin kan iyawar titi da kuma babban aiki, ML55
Dutsen Kwatarkwashi
Dutsen Kwatarkwashi Dutse ne Mai matukar girma Wanda yake garin kwatarkwashi a jihar Zamfara karamar hukuman Bungudu. Dutsen dai yana da dumbin tarihi Kuma yana dauke da ma'adinai masu yawa sosai.
Ƴancin Lafiya
Ƴancin lafiya shi ne haƙƙin tattalin arziki, zamantakewar al'umma, da al'adu don mafi ƙarancin ƙimar kiwon lafiya wanda kowa ke da haƙƙi. An tsara ma'anar haƙƙin lafiya a cikin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda suka haɗa da Sanarwar Duniya game da ƴancin Ɗan Adam, Yarjejeniyar tattalin arziƙi, tattalin arziki da al'adu, da yarjejeniyar kan Haƙƙoƙin Nakasassu. Akwai muhawara kan fassara da aiki da haƙƙin kiwon lafiya saboda la'akari kamar yadda aka ayyana lafiya, waɗanne ƙananan haƙƙoƙi ke ƙunshe cikin haƙƙin lafiya, da kuma waɗanne cibiyoyi ke da alhakin tabbatar da haƙƙin kiwon lafiya.
Tsarin Mulki na Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya (1946)
Gabatarwar tsarin mulki na hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta shekarar ta a lif ďari tara da Arabian da shida (1946) (WHO) ta ayyana kiwon lafiya a matsayin "yanayi na cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki, ta tunani da zamantakewarmu ba kawai rashin cuta ko rashin lafiya ba." Kundin tsarin mulki ya ayyana ƴancin kiwon lafiya a matsayin "jin daɗin mafi girman matsayin kiwon lafiya," kuma ya fitar da wasu ƙa'idoji na wannan ƴancin a matsayin ci gaban yaro mai lafiya; daidaita yaddar ilimin likitanci da fa'idodin sa; da matakan zamantakewar da gwamnati ta bayar don tabbatar da isasshen lafiya.
Frank P. Grad ya yaba wa Kundin tsarin mulki na (WHO) a matsayin "mai da'awar cikakken yankin na lafiyar jama'a na duniya a wannan zamani," kafa hakkin lafiya a matsayin "muhimmiyar, ƴancin ɗan Adam da ba za'a iya sokewa ba" wanda gwamnatoci ba za su iya zubar da ciki ba, kuma ya zama wajibi su kiyaye da goyon bayan. Tsarin Mulki na (WHO), musamman, ya nuna farkon ƙaddamar da haƙƙin lafiya a cikin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Sanarwar Duniya game da Ƴancin Ɗan Adam (1948)
Mataki na 25 na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar Kare Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ta 1948 ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ce "Kowa na da ƴancin yin rayuwa irin ta rayuwa da ta dace da lafiyar sa da ta dangin sa, da suka haɗa da abinci, suttura, gidaje da kula da lafiya da ayyukan zamantakewar da ake buƙata. "Sanarwar ta Duniya tana yin ƙarin masauki don tsaro idan larura ta jiki ko tawaya, kuma ta ambaci kulawa ta musamman ga waɗanda suke cikin mahaifiya ko yara.
An bayyana Sanarwar Duniya game da Ƴancin Ɗan Adam a matsayin sanarwa ta farko ta ƙasa da ƙasa game da ƴancin ɗan Adam, duka ƴanci da haƙƙoƙin ɗaya. Babban Kwamishinan majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UN) na Kare Haƙƙin Dan-Adam Navanethem Pillay ya rubuta cewa Sanarwar Kare Haƙƙin Dan-Adam ta Duniya "ta gabatar da hangen nesa da ke buƙatar daukar dukkan hakkokin bil'adama - na farar hula, siyasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, ko al'adu a matsayin wanda ba za a iya raba shi ba kuma kwayoyin halitta gaba ɗaya, ba za a iya rabuwa da juna ba." Hakanan, Gruskin yayi: jayayya cewa yanayin haƙƙin da aka bayyana a cikin sanarwar ta Duniya ya kafa" alhaki wanda ya wuce samar da muhimman ayyukan kiwon lafiya don magance masu ƙayyade lafiyar kamar, samar da isasshen ilimi, gidaje, abinci, da yanayin aiki mai kyau, "yana cigaba da bayyana cewa waɗannan tanade-tanaden" haƙƙin ɗan Adam ne da kansu kuma suna da muhimmanci ga lafiyar jiki."
Yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan Ƴancin Tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu (1966)
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) ta kara bayyana hakkin lafiya a cikin labari na 12 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'yancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu, wacce ta ce:
Janar Magana A'a 14 (2000)
A cikin shekarar 2000, kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UN) kan Ƴancin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da Al'adu ya ba da babban Sharhi mai lamba 14, wanda ke magana kan "batutuwan da suka taso game da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Ƙasa da Ƙasa kan tattalin Arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu" game da mataki na 12 da " 'yancin samun mafi girman matsayin kiwon lafiya." Janar Sharhi yana ba da ƙarin bayyane, yaren aiki kan 'yanci da haƙƙoƙin da aka haɗa ƙarƙashin haƙƙin lafiyar.
Janar ya yi sharhin bayani kai tsaye cewa "ƴancin lafiyar ba za a fahimta a matsayin  ' yancin samun lafiya." Madadin haka, an bayyana haƙƙin kiwon lafiya a matsayin saƙo na duka 'yanci da haƙƙoƙin da suka dace da yanayin rayuwar mutum da zamantakewar sa da kuma wadatattun abubuwan Jiha, duka biyun na iya hana haƙƙin zama lafiya saboda dalilai fiye da tasiri ko kulawar Jihar. Mataki na 12 na aiki ga Jiha tare da fahimtar cewa kowane mutum yana da haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin lafiya mafi kyau, kuma ya ba da (aƙalla wani ɓangare) '' yanci daga 'da' haƙƙoƙin zuwa 'waɗanda ke tare da wannan haƙƙin; duk da haka, baya cajin Jiha da tabbatar da cewa dukkan mutane, a zahiri, suna da cikakkiyar ƙoshin lafiya, kuma ba dukkan mutane sun sami cikakken amincewa da haƙƙoƙi da damar da aka lissafa a cikin haƙƙin lafiyar ba.
Alaka da Sauran Hakkoki
Kamar Sanarwar ta Duniya game da 'Yancin Dan Adam, Babban Magana yana bayyana yanayin dangantakar yancin ɗan Adam, yana mai cewa, "haƙƙin lafiya yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da dogaro da fahimtar wasu haƙƙoƙin ɗan Adam," don haka ya nuna mahimmancin cigaba a cikin sauran hakkoki kamar na haƙƙin abinci, aiki, gidaje, rayuwa, rashin nuna wariya, mutuncin ɗan Adam, da samun muhimmancin, tsakanin waɗansu, don amincewa da haƙƙin kiwon lafiya. Hakazalika, Janar Sharhi ya yarda cewa "haƙƙin kiwon lafiya ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na zamantakewar tattalin arziki waɗanda ke inganta yanayin da mutane za su iya rayuwa cikin ƙoshin lafiya, kuma ya faɗaɗa wajan masu ƙayyade lafiyar." Dangane da wannan, Babban Bayanin ya nuna cewa takamaiman matakai don fahimtar haƙƙin lafiyar da aka lissafa a cikin Mataki na 12 ba cikakke ba ne kuma cikakkun misalai ne a cikin yanayi.
Haɗin haɗin da ba za a iya rabuwa tsakanin lafiya da 'yancin ɗan adam ba
Jonathan Mann ya kasance Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Farfesa ne na Kiwon Lafiya da 'Yancin Dan Adam kuma Farfesa na Epidemiology da Lafiya ta Duniya a Harvard TH Chan Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. An san shi da kasancewa babban majagaba kuma mai ba da shawara don inganta kiwon lafiya, da'a, da 'yancin ɗan adam, yana mai ƙarfafa ra'ayin cewa lafiyar da haƙƙin ɗan Adam sun haɗu sosai a cikin dangantaka mai ƙarfi.
A cewar Mann, kiwon lafiya da ƴancin ɗan Adam hanyoyi ne na hadin gwiwa don bayyana da inganta rayuwar dan Adam. A shekarar 1994, Jonathan Mann da abokan aikinsa suka fara " Lafiya da kuma 'Yancin Dan Adam na Jarida "don nuna muhimmancin wannan mahada da ba za a iya rarrabuwa tsakanin lafiya da' yancin ɗan Adam.
Alaka ta farko tsakanin kiwon lafiya da ‘yancin dan adam wata alaka ce ta siyasa. Mann da abokan aiki sun bayyana cewa manufofin kiwon lafiya, shirye-shirye, da ayyuka suna da tasiri a kan haƙƙin ɗan Adam, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da ikon ƙasa a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama’a.
Na gaba, labarin yana nuna alaƙar juya baya: cewa take haƙƙin ɗan adam na da tasirin kiwon lafiya. Hakanan yana yin kira ga ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya don taimakawa fahimtar yadda za a iya shafar lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya ta hanyar keta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar aunawa da kimantawa.
Labarin ya goyi bayan wannan ra'ayin ta hanyar faɗin cewa wannan haɗin yanar gizon yana nuna cewa akwai sakamako mai fa'ida a cikin ayyukan masu zaman kansu na, amma kuma a cikin hulɗar cikin ayyukan, al'adar lafiyar jama'a da aiwatar da haƙƙin ɗan Adam. Akwai abin da ake zaton dogaro ne da ba za a iya watsi da shi ba. Mann da abokan aikinsa sun kara nuna cewa bincike, ilimi, gogewa, da bayar da shawarwari duk ana bukatar fahimtar wannan mahadar, don fahimta da cigaban rayuwar dan adam a duniya.
Daga qarshe, manufar Mann da takwararsa ita ce isar da cewa, yayin da kiwon lafiyar mutum ya fi mayar da hankali ga likitanci da sauran ayyukan samar da lafiya, musamman game da cututtukan jiki da nakasa, kiwon lafiyar jama'a ya fi inganta ne kan yadda mutane za su kasance lafiya. Dangane da wannan ma'anar mai sauƙin mamaki, manufar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ita ce haɓaka ingantacciyar lafiya da rigakafin matsalolin kiwon lafiya - cuta, nakasa, mutuwa da wuri. Wato, yanayin al'adar lafiyar mutum kamar yadda aka fahimta kuma aka sarrafa ta daga ayyukan kiwon lafiya shine "wata mahimmin sharadi ne na kiwon lafiya", amma ba shine cancanta daya tilo ba ko kuma musayar magana ce da "lafiya" ba. Watau, aiyukan kiwon lafiya basu wadatar ga lafiya ba, kamar yadda masu kula da lafiyar jama'a suka fahimce shi - akwai wasu dalilai na waje wadanda duk sun yi lahani kamar yadda ya bayyana da kyau da kuma mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar da lafiyar rayuwar ɗan adam na duniya baki daya.
Nauyin Jihohi da Kungiyoyin Duniya
Bangarorin da ke tafe na Babban Sharhin suna bayani dalla-dalla game da wajibcin kasashe da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kan hakkin lafiya. An sanya wajibai al'ummomi zuwa gida uku: wajibai na girmamawa, wajibai na kiyayewa, da wajibai don cika haƙƙin kiwon lafiya. Misalan waɗannan (ta hanyar da ba ta ƙarewa ba) sun haɗa da hana nuna bambanci a cikin isa ko isar da kulawa; kauracewa iyakancewar zuwa hanyoyin hana daukar ciki ko tsarin iyali; taƙaita hana samun bayanai na lafiya; rage gurbatar yanayi; taƙaita tilastawa da ko lalatattun al'adun gargajiya; tabbatar da samun daidaito ga masu tantance lafiyar jama'a; da samar da jagororin da suka dace don amincewa da wuraren kiwon lafiya, ma'aikata, da kayan aiki. Wajibai na duniya sun haɗa da ba da izinin jindaɗin kiwon lafiya a wasu ƙasashe; hana keta haddin kiwon lafiya a wasu kasashe; hada kai wajen samar da kayan agaji na bala'i da na gaggawa; da kuma guje wa amfani da takunkumi kan kayan kiwon lafiya ko ma'aikata a matsayin aiki na tasirin siyasa ko tattalin arziki.
Yarjejeniyar kan Kawar da Duk Wani Nau'i na Nuna Wariya ga Mata
Mataki na 12 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) kan Kawar da Duk wani nau'i na nuna wariya ga Mata ya bayyana kariyar mata daga nuna wariyar jinsi yayin karbar sabis na kiwon lafiya da kuma hakkin mata ga takamaiman tanadi na kiwon lafiya da ya shafi jinsi. Cikakken rubutun Mataki na 12 ya ce: