cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Tun farkon shekarun 2000, an gudanar da tattaunawa da taro da dama, dangane da yadda za a sake fasalin masana'antar fim ta Najeriya da kuma kawo ƙarin ƙwararru kamar yadda ake yi a zamanin zinare. A cikin wannan lokacin, wasu sauran masu shirya fina -finai, kamar Tunde Kelani da Tade Ogidan sun yi ƙoƙarin yin fina -finan "watsewa", waɗanda ake ganin sun bambanta da na yau da kullun. Kamfanin samar da akwatin akwatin Amstel Malta wanda yanzu ya lalace shima ya yi fina -finai da yawa da nufin kawo canji. Koyaya, duk waɗannan fina -finan an kuma samar da su a cikin tsarin bidiyo iri ɗaya da sauran masu shirya fina -finan suka yi amfani da shi, duk da yana da ingantattun labaru da ingantattun kwatance. Sabuwar Cinema ta Najeriya a ƙarshe ta fito a tsakiyar shekarun 2000 tare da sakin fina-finai kamar Irapada (2006) da The Amazing Grace (2006). The Figurine (2009) na Kunle Afolayan gaba ɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin fim ɗin ɓarna, wanda ya haɓaka hankalin kafofin watsa labarai game da juyin juya halin  New Nigerian Cinema , saboda nasarorinsa da nasarorin kasuwanci a Najeriya, gami da nuna fina -finai a cikin bukukuwan fina -finai na duniya.
Tun daga 2006, akwai kuɗaɗen shirin “Project Nollywood” da dama da Gwamnatin Najeriya ta bayar, ga masu shirya fina -finai, don taimakawa samar da fina -finai masu inganci, da kuma taimakawa kayayyakin raye -raye yadda ya kamata a duk fadin kasar. An kuma yi amfani da tallafin don taimakawa ƙarin masu shirya fina -finan Najeriya don zuwa horo a makarantun fim. Kamar yadda yake a 2020, mafi girman fim a tarihin fim na zamani na Najeriya shine Omo Ghetto: The Saga (2020), wanda ya kai kusan ₦ 636 miliyan. Tun daga shekarar 2013, an kimanta sinima ta Najeriya a matsayin masana'antar fim mafi daraja ta uku a duniya dangane da kimarta da yawan kuɗaɗen shiga da take samu.
Farko
Tun farkon shekarun 2000, an gudanar da tattaunawa da taro da dama, dangane da yadda za a sake farfado da masana'antar fim ta Najeriya da kawo ƙarin ƙwararru kamar yadda ake yi a shekarun 1970. A wannan lokacin, wasu masu shirya fina -finai sun yi ƙoƙarin yin fina -finan "watsewa", waɗanda suka sha bamban da na al'ada; irin fina -finan sun hada da: Thunderbolt (2001) na Tunde Kelani, Tagwaye Masu Haihuwa (2004) na Tade Ogidan, Madam dearest (2005) da Tade Ogidan da 30 Days ta Mildred Okwo da sauran su. Kamfanin samar da akwatin akwatin Amstel Malta wanda yanzu ya lalace shima ya yi fina -finai da yawa da nufin kawo canji. Koyaya, duk waɗannan fina -finan an kuma samar da su a cikin tsarin bidiyo iri ɗaya da sauran masu shirya fina -finan suka yi amfani da shi, duk da yana da ingantattun labaru da ingantattun kwatance.
Dawowar silima
A zamanin Golden Age, al'adun sinima ya yi fice a tsakanin 'yan Najeriya. Koyaya, al'adar ta fara raguwa zuwa ƙarshen 1980s kuma kasuwancin sinima ya lalace cikin shekarun 1990. Shekaru kalilan cikin karni na 21, Najeriya ta fara samun ci gaban gidajen sinima, wanda aka tsara shi da farko don matsakaiciya da babba. Rukunin Silverbird shine kamfani na farko da ya ƙaddamar da jerin gidajen Cinema na zamani a fadin manyan biranen Najeriya, galibi suna cikin yankuna masu wadata da gundumomi. Ta ƙaddamar da sarƙoƙin silima a 2004, farawa daga Silverbird Galleria a Victoria Island, Legas. Silverbird Galleria babban kantin siyayya ne, tare da babban gidan sinima da kantuna daban-daban inda ake gudanar da ayyukan kasuwanci. Wannan yana ba da ƙarin dalilai don ziyartar wurin fiye da kallon fina -finai kawai, amma mafi yawan ayyukan zamantakewa da irin nishaɗin da aka gyara fiye da kallon fim. Wannan yanayin ya ba da ƙarin bayani mai yiwuwa game da rasuwar al'adun silima na Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda wataƙila ya kasance sakamakon fitowar mafi yawan gidajen sinima na zamanin Golden.
Gidajen silima na Silverbird bayan kafa su sun fara tantance fina-finan Najeriya tare da ingantattun shirye -shiryen fim, sakamakon haka ya sa ba a samun nasarar shirya fina -finai marasa kyau; al'adun sinima a garuruwan Najeriya tare da gidajen sinima sun fara samun ci gaba mai mahimmanci, kuma tare da dimbin damar. Duk da haka, fina -finan Najeriya da aka samar da kyau kaɗan ne kaɗan a lokacin; ko a wancan lokacin, yawancin fina-finan da aka nuna an shirya su da yaren Yarabawa, saboda sun jawo hankalin mutane da yawa, idan aka kwatanta da fim ɗin Turanci na yau da kullun wanda galibi ba shi da masu kallo lokacin da aka nuna shi. Sabon fim na farko da aka nuna a gidan sinima shine fim ɗin yaren Yarabawa Irapada (2006) na Kunle Afolayan, wanda aka haska shi a Silverbird Galleria a Legas.
Gwajin Silverbird ya yi nasara sosai, kuma a sakamakon haka, ƙungiyar ta ƙaddamar da ƙarin rassan silima a Legas da sauran biranen ƙasar. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan kafa gidajen silima na Silverbird, an kuma ƙaddamar da Cinemas ɗin Genesis Deluxe da Cinemas na Ozone don ƙirƙirar gasa a harkar fim. Duk da haka, gidajen sinima da aka fara har yanzu ba su da ikon kula da su, saboda yawancin su an kafa su ne a cikin wuraren da ke kan gaba; "Ba shi da ma'ana mutane su yi tafiya mai nisa don nishadantar da kallon fina -finai, musamman tare da matsalolin zirga -zirgar ababen hawa da dabaru", in ji Jide Kosoko, yana matsawa don kafa gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a cikin unguwannin ciki da na cikin gida. Yankunan Gwamnati. Da yawa daga baya, a cikin shekarun 2010, gidajen sinima na FilmHouse suma sun shigo cikin hoton, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin gidajen sinima a cikin ƙasar da samuwa a wajen unguwannin masu wadata.
Kuɗin gwamnatin Nollywood
A shekarar 2006, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ƙaddamar da "Project Nollywood", tare da bankin Ecobank. Aikin ya bayar da ₦ 100 million (US $ 781,000) ga masu shirya fina -finan Najeriya don shirya fina -finai masu inganci. Fina-finan da aka samar da wannan tallafin sun haɗa da: An Kama Charles Novia A Tsakiya (2007), Chico Ejiro 's 100 Days In The Jungle (2007) da kuma wasiƙun Fred Amata zuwa Baƙo (2007), waɗanda duk aka samar da su ta amfani da sinima na dijital. Bankin Ecobank ya kuma tallafa wa cibiyar rarraba miliyoyin Naira a duk faɗin ƙasar a wannan lokacin.
A shekara ta 2010, gwamnatin Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ta ƙaddamar da Asusun Shiga da Ƙirƙiri Industry 30 biliyan (dalar Amurka miliyan 200), wanda Bankin Masana'antu (BOI) ya tallafa masa, tare da bankin fitarwa da shigo da kaya na Najeriya (NEXIM). Wannan tallafin, kodayake an yi masa lakabi da "Nollywood Project", an yi shi ne ga dukkan fannonin Fasaha da Nishaɗi na Najeriya. Hasashen tallafin ga masana'antar fim duk da haka shine don taimakawa ƙarin masu shirya fina -finan Najeriya a horo, kuɗi, da kuma taimakawa wajen samar da abubuwan more rayuwa masu mahimmanci ga masana'antar. Ofaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin rarraba da aka kafa ta wannan rancen shine Cinemas na FilmHouse. An fara ta Kene Mparu da Kene Okwuosa a 2012, sarkar silima kamar a 2014 tana da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na zamani a garuruwa huɗu na Najeriya, waɗanda suka haɗa da Legas, Ibadan, Asaba da Calabar, tare da shirin samun aƙalla gidajen sinima 25 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Sauran kamfanonin rarraba da suka ci gajiyar tallafin sun haɗa da: Sinimomi na Silverbird, Cinemas na Ozone, Viva Cinemas da G-Media. Fim din Doctor Bello na 2012 (2012) na Tony Abulu shine fim na farko da aka samar da wannan tallafin.
A cikin 2013, an ba da ƙaramin sabon tallafin billion 3 biliyan (dalar Amurka miliyan 20) don Nollywood kawai, kuma musamman don shirya fina -finai masu inganci. Sauran fina -finan da suka amfana daga kyautar "Project Nollywood" ko wani sun haɗa da: Yarinyar Furanni (2013), Rabin Yellow Sun (2013) da Sashen (2015). An kuma dauki nauyin masu shirya fina -finai da dama don horar da su a makarantun fim da wannan tallafin.
Ibrahim Gambari
Ibrahim Agboola Gambari, CFR (an haife shi ne a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 1944), wani malamin jami’a ne kuma jami’in diflomasiyya a Najeriya da ke aiki a yanzu a matsayin Shugaban Ma’aikata na Shugaban Najeriya, Muhammadu Buhari.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Kuɗin gwamnatin Nollywood
A cikin 2015, Bankin Masana'antu (BOI) ya ƙaddamar da wani shirin "NollyFund" da nufin ba da tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar lamuni ga masu shirya fim. An kafa Rukunin Bayar da Shawara na NollyFund don shirin, don tabbatar da cewa rubutattun hanyoyin kasuwanci kawai tare da ingantattun labaru na cin gajiyar shirin. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƙwararrun masu kula da sinima, masu rarraba fina-finai na ƙasa, ƙwararrun masana kan samarwa da samarwa, masu sukar fim, da masu shirya fim; maƙasudin su kawai shine yin nazari sosai kan duk rubutun fim da kasafin kuɗi mai alaƙa da masu shirya fina -finai suka miƙa wa Bankin Masana'antu tare da yin "shawarwarin fasaha ga gudanarwa don tantance ƙimar kuɗi na ƙarshe da amincewa ta gaba daidai da Manufofin Bankin".
Kashewa
Shahararren fim mai ban sha'awa na 2009 The Figurine galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai canza wasan, wanda ya ɗaga hankalin kafofin watsa labarai zuwa ga “ Sabuwar Cinema ta Najeriya ”. Fim din ya kasance muhimmiyar nasara da kasuwanci a Najeriya, kuma an nuna shi a bukukuwan fina -finai na duniya. Fim din Ijé na Chineze Anyaene na shekarar 2010, ya zarce The Figurine ya zama fim mafi girma a Najeriya ; rikodin da ta riƙe na tsawon shekaru huɗu, har zuwa lokacin da Rabin Yellow Sun (2013) ya mamaye shi. Sauran shahararrun fina -finan da aka saki a farkon shekarun wannan juyi sun haɗa da: The Amazing Grace (2006) by Jeta Amata, Through the Glass (2008) by Stephanie Okereke,  Anchor Baby (2010) by Lonzo Nzekwe,  Inale (2010) na Jeta Amata, Tango tare da Ni (2010) na Mahmood Ali-Balogun  da The Mirror Boy (2011) na Obi Emelonye, da sauran su.
Ibrahim Gambari
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ibrahim Agboola Gambari a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 1944 a Ilorin, Jihar Kwara ga dangin sarakunan Fulani. Yayan sa Ibrahim Sulu Gambari shine Sarkin Illorin
Gambari ya halarci kwalejin King's, Lagos. Daga baya ya halarci Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London inda ya sami B. Sc. (Tattalin Arziki) digiri (1968) tare da ƙwarewa a cikin dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa. Daga baya ya sami digirinsa na M.A (1970) da Ph. D. (1974) daga jami'ar Columbia, New York, Amurka a Kimiyyar Siyasa / Harkokin Duniya.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Kashewa
A ƙarshen shekarar 2013, an bayar da rahoton cewa masana'antar fina -finai ta sami karɓuwa sosai na kudaden shiga na tiriliyan 1.72 (dalar Amurka biliyan 11). Tun daga shekarar 2014, masana'antar ta kai ₦ 853.9 biliyan ( dalar Amurka biliyan 5.1)  wanda ya sa ta zama masana'antar fim mafi daraja ta uku a duniya, bayan Amurka da Indiya. Ta ba da gudummawar kusan kashi 1.4% ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya; an danganta wannan da karuwar yawan fina -finai masu inganci da aka samar da ƙarin hanyoyin rarrabawa.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Girgizar ƙasa ta Sichuan ta 2008 ( Chinese ) wata babbar girgizar ƙasa ce a China ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2008. Girgizar kasar tayi sanadiyyar rasa rayukan dubban mutane, dubunnan mutane sun bace kuma dubbai sun ji rauni. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa matsuguni bayan da gidajensu suka rushe. An jiyo girgizar kasar daga nisan kilomita 58.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Shiri
Jarumi Wale Ojo, ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutuka kuma babban mai goyon bayan ƙungiyar New Nigerian Cinema movement ya bayyana ƙungiyar a matsayin "daukaka fim na Najeriya - manyan dabi'un samarwa, kyawawan labarai masu karfi, labaran da ke kama ainihin wanene mu a matsayin 'yan Najeriya, kamar yadda 'yan Afirka [. . . ] Sabuwar ƙungiya ce, sake farfadowa ce, sake haihuwa ce idan kuna so - wataƙila har ma da juyawa zuwa 70s amma a bayyane yake da ƙyalli na zamani, ƙyalli na zamani zuwa gare shi - kuma yana da ban sha'awa, ". Mai shirya fim Victor Okhai ya ce: "Ana sa ran ingancin fina -finan zai inganta. Muna kan wani matakin da ba za mu iya sake yin tsaka -tsaki ba ".
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Bayanin girgizar ƙasa
An auna ma'aunin girgizar a 8.0 M <sub id="mwNg">s  da 8.3 M <sub id="mwOg">w   ta Ofishin Seismological na Sin.
Ibrahim Gambari
Aikin ilimi
Gambari ya fara aikin koyarwa ne a shekarar 1969 a Jami'ar City ta New York kafin ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Albany. Daga baya, ya yi koyarwa a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, da ke Zariya, a Jihar Kaduna, daga 1986 zuwa 1989, ya kasance yana Ziyartar Farfesa a Jami’o’i uku da ke Washington, D.C: Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Georgetown University da Howard University. Ya kuma kasance malamin bincike a Brookings Institution shi ma a Washington DC kuma Malami ne da ke zaune a Cibiyar Nazarin da Taron Bellagio, cibiyar Gidauniyar Rockefeller da ke Italiya. Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa kuma an buga shi a cikin mujallu masu kyau a cikin manufofin kasashen waje da alaƙar ƙasa da ƙasa, kamar 'Ka'idar da Haƙiƙa a cikin Manufofin Kasashen Waje: Nijeriya bayan Jamhuriya ta biyu',
Aikin diflomasiyya
Gambari ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje tsakanin 1984 da 1985 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Muhammadu Buhari, bayan ya kasance darekta janar na Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Duniya ta Najeriya (NIIA). Daga 1990 zuwa 1999, ya rike tarihin zama Jakadan Najeriya mafi dadewa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, yana aiki karkashin Shugabannin kasashe biyar da Shugabanni.
Manazarta
https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sga1207.doc.htm
https://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/stories/gambari_bio.htm
https://businessday.ng/short-take/article/nigeria-has-a-new-chief-of-staff-here-are-few-things-to-know-about-him/
https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-buhari-appoints-ibrahim-gambari-as-chief-of-staff
https://tell.ng/buhari-appoints-gambari-as-chief-of-staff/
https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/profile-prof-ibrahim-gambari-new-chief-of-staff-to-nigerias-president-buhari.422837/
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Bayanin girgizar ƙasa
Girgizar ta afku a 2: d, a zurfin 19 km. An ji girgizar ƙasa a birnin Beijing 1500 km nesa da cikin Shanghai 1700 km tafi. Gine -ginen ofisoshin dogayen a cikin garuruwan sun girgiza da girgiza. An kuma ji girgizar ƙasa a ƙasashen da ke kusa.
An yi imanin cewa mutane 69,227 sun mutu, mutane 374,176 sun ji rauni, kuma mutane 18,222 aka lissafa sun ɓace. (Lambobin Yuli 2008) Girgizar ƙasa ta bar kusan 4.8  mutane miliyan ba su da matsuguni, kodayake adadin zai iya kai 11 miliyan. Kimanin mutane miliyan 15 ne ke zaune a yankin da abin ya shafa. Ita ce girgizar ƙasa mafi muni kuma mafi ƙarfi da ta taɓa faruwa a China tun girgizar ƙasa ta Tangshan ta 1976, wacce ta kashe adadin aƙalla mutane 240,000. An yi girgiza manyan girgizar ƙasa guda 52, masu girman gaske daga 4.4 zuwa 6.0, a cikin 72 sa'o'i na babban rawar jiki.
Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki cewa ƙasa ta motsa zuwa 9 m tare da Laifin Longmen Shan. Wannan kuskuren kusan 240 km tsawo da 20 km  zurfi. Girgizar ƙasa ta sa ƙasa a saman ta motsa fiye da 3 m. Masanin kimiyyar girgizar kasar Japan, Yuji Yagi, ya ce girgizar ta afku a sassa biyu. Laifin ya tsage cikin sassan biyu, na farko yana motsawa kusan 7 yd. A kashi na biyu na girgizar kasa laifin ya sake kai 4 yd.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Shiri
Ba kamar zamanin fim ɗin Bidiyo ba, fina -finai a cikin sabon igiyar galibi suna da inganci sosai, tare da manyan kasafin kuɗi;  matsakaita tsakanin ₦ 40 miliyan (US $ 250,000) da ₦ 120 miliyan ($ 750,000). Waɗannan lokutan samarwa fina-finan suna ɗaukar watanni har ma sun kai tsawon shekaru, nesa ba kusa ba daga fina -finai a cikin tsarin bidiyo wanda galibi ana harbe su cikin kwanaki ko makonni. Sauran ingantattun ci gaban da aka samu a cikin Sabuwar Nollywood sun haɗa da: ƙarin wasan kwaikwayo na dabara daga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, daban-daban daga bayyananniyar waƙar da ta ƙunshi zamanin bidiyo; mafi amfani; karin labaru masu ma'ana da gabaɗaya.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Inda aka ji girgizar ƙasar
Jerin wuraren da suka ji girgizar ƙasa ::
Ƙungiyoyin duniya
Girgizar ta afku ne saboda wani sashi na doron ƙasa, da ake kira farantin Indiya, a hankali yake tafiya arewa. Yana motsawa kusan 50 mm  kowace shekara. Ya faɗi cikin farantin Eurasian. Wannan ya ture ƙasa kuma ya yi tsaunukan Himalaya. Ana tura wasu daga cikin ɓoyayyen ƙasa zuwa Sichuan da kudancin China. Wannan turawa ta haifar da girgizar ƙasa da yawa a China. Girgizar ta afku a tsaunukan da ke gefen gabashin yankin Qing-Tibet. Wannan yana kan iyakar arewa maso yamma na yankin Sichuan. Girgizar ta faru ne sakamakon motsi a kan laifin arewa maso gabas. Wannan shine laifin Longmen Shan, wanda ke gudana a gefen ƙwarin.
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
An kwashe gine -ginen ofisoshi a Shanghai, da suka haɗa da Jin Mao Tower da Hong Kong New World Tower, (duk an sa mutanen su fice). Ayyukan gaggawa a Chengdu ba su iya amsa duk kiran waya ba. An kwashe ma’aikatan wata masana'anta ta Ford a Sichuan kimanin 10 mintuna. An rufe filin jirgin sama na Chengdu. An aika jirgin SilkAir guda ɗaya don sauka a Kunming kusa. An dakatar da jiragen Cathay Pacific daga Hong Kong zuwa London. An bude filin jirgin sama na Chengdu yayin da ake amfani da filin jirgin don ayyukan agaji.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Shiri
Jigogin da aka bincika a cikin waɗannan fina -finan galibi ana nuna su da jigogi na duniya, saboda yawancin masu shirya fina -finai matasa ne. Misali, Figurine yana da labari wanda ya ƙunshi jigogi na allahntaka kama da matsakaicin fim ɗin bidiyo; duk da haka an kammala shi da karkatacciyar ma'ana mai ma'ana wacce aka yi muhawara ta nazari.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
Masu aiko da rahotanni a Chengdu sun ce sun ga fasa a bangon wasu gine -gine. A Beijing gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa sun rushe. Wannan ya haɗa da ginin tare da ofisoshin watsa labarai don wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2008. Babu wuraren wasannin Olympic da ya lalace. Wani jirgin ƙasa ɗauke da tankokin man fetur 13 ya fito daga hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa a gundumar Huixian, lardin Gansu, kuma ya kama da wuta. Girgizar ƙasa ta murƙushe hanyoyin jirgin.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Rarraba
Tsarin haƙƙin mallaka da rarrabawa da ya dace har yanzu ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen da ke cikin Sabon Cinema na Najeriya;   wannan ya samo asali ne saboda rashin isasshen gidajen sinima, don haka ya sa yana da wahala musamman (kodayake ba zai yiwu ba) ga masu shirya fim su dawo da jarin su. Kamar a shekarar 2014, Najeriya tana da gidajen sinima 23 kacal, tare da fuska kusan dari. Wannan ƙaramin ƙarami ne ga yawan mutane miliyan 170, tare da ɗalibin ɗalibai masu tasowa da sauri. Fiye da haka, ƙanana kaɗan don ci gaba da babban masana'antar fim.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
Girgizar kasar ta lalata dukkan manyan hanyoyin da suka shiga Wenchuan, da sauransu a duk fadin lardin Sichuan. Wannan ya rage jinkirin zuwan dakarun ceto. A gundumar Beichuan, kashi 80% na gine -ginen sun rushe. A Shifang, masana'antun sinadarai 2 sun lalace kuma sun tono tan 80 na ruwa mai ammoniya. Tsarin ruwan ban ruwa na Dujiangyan, cibiyar UNESCO ta Duniya ta lalace. Wannan tsohon tsarin ruwa ne wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi. Shahararren Bakin Kifi ya tsage.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Rarraba
Sakamakon ƙasa samun riba ta hanyar samun kudin shiga na silima kawai, da yawa daga cikin sabbin masu shirya fina -finan sun koma ɗaukar nauyin tallafawa da sanya kayayyakin a matsayin hanyar dawo da kudaden da ake samarwa. Misali irin waɗannan masu shirya fina -finai shine Kunle Afolayan, wanda ya bayyana cewa tallafawa zai iya kashe kusan kashi 30 zuwa 50  na kasafin fim. Afolayan musamman ya kuma raya dabi'ar nuna fina-finansa a zauren jama'a da gidajen kallo, musamman a wuraren da babu gidajen sinima. Tunde Kelani wani fitaccen ɗan fim ne wanda galibi yana amfani da wannan hanyar rarraba. Wata hanyar da masu shirya fina-finai ke amfani da ita wajen dawo da saka hannun jari ita ce ta shirya manyan tsare-tsare masu zaman kansu na ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni, tare da shiga yarjejeniya tare da cibiyoyin sadarwar TV da masu watsa shirye-shirye a duk faɗin nahiyar. Hakanan ana samun haƙƙin fim na kan layi ta Bidiyo akan dandamali na buƙata a duk faɗin nahiyar da bayanta.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
An rasa rabin hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya a lardin Sichuan. China Mobile ta yi asarar tashoshi fiye da 2,300 saboda rashin wutar lantarki da yawan kiran waya. An katse sabis ɗin Unicom na China a Wenchuan da yankunan da ke kusa, tare da hasarar hasumiyar waya sama da 700.
Panda guda biyu a wani wurin ajiyar Giza Panda sun ji rauni. Wasu biyu kuma sun bace bayan girgizar ƙasar.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Rarraba
Wasu sauran masu shirya fina -finai suma sun juya hanyar yin niyya ga kasuwannin da suka bunƙasa na ƙasashen waje, ta hanyar nuna membobin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙasashen waje - misalai: Black Nuwamba (2012) na Jeta Amata, Doctor Bello (2013) na Tony Abulu da Rabin Yellow Sun (2013) na Biyi Bandele ;     wannan dabarar, wacce da farko ta zama kamar “hanya mai sauƙi” duk da haka ana ganin ba za ta iya wanzuwa ba, kuma galibin fina -finan a zahiri ba su iya yin karya ko da a cikin niyya kasuwanni. A lokutan baya -bayan nan, an kuma tattauna kan kafa gidajen rahusa masu tsada da bude gidajen sinima a unguwanni, kamar a shekarun 1970;  babu wanda ya kasance ya kasance a zahiri kamar na 2015.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Zipingpu, 20 km  gabas da girgizar ƙasa, ta lalace. Gangar madatsar ta fashe, kuma gine -ginen sun rushe. Madatsar ruwa ta Tulong na cikin hatsarin fashewa. Kimanin sojoji 2,000 aka tura zuwa Zipingpu, don gwadawa da sakin matsin lamba ta hanyar kwararar ruwa. Gaba ɗaya, madatsun ruwa 391, sun lalace sakamakon girgizar ƙasar.
Jimmy Ashall
Jimmy Ashall (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Sabuwar Sinimar Najeriya
Tauye Haƙƙin mallaka
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka karɓi ƙungiyar New Nigerian Cinema, rashin lafiyar keta haƙƙin mallaka ya hanzarta kamawa da fina -finan da aka yi a wannan zamanin. Da farko, an kwafi fina -finan nan da nan bayan faifan DVD ɗin su; misalan fina -finan da aka ba da babbar kulawa ta kafofin watsa labarai saboda cin zarafi sun haɗa da: Maami (2011) na Tunde Kelani da Rabin Yellow Sun.   Al’amarin ya zama babban abin damuwa a cikin ƙasa a cikin 2015, bayan 1 ga Oktoba (2014) da Kunle Afolayan ya bugu tun ma kafin a sake shi akan DVD. Wannan juzu'in abubuwan ya haifar da tambayoyi da yawa kan yadda hakan zai yiwu, da damuwa kan amincin kwafin fim da ake aikawa gidajen gidajen sinima don nunawa.
Dalilin take haƙƙin mallaka an danganta shi da dalilai daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da: rashin sarrafa abun ciki ta hanyar masu rarrabawa, waɗanda suka kasa aiwatar da “dabarun yaƙi da fashin teku”, da kuma raunin gwamnati. Hukumar Fina -finai da Bidiyo ta Kasa (NFVCB) sun tsara manufofi da dama don dakile cin zarafi, wanda yawancinsu ba su da wani tasiri ko kaɗan. Hukumar haƙƙin mallaka ta Najeriya (NCC) ita ma ta himmatu wajen bin masu cin zarafi, tare da kafa ayyuka kamar "Strategic Action Against Piracy (STRAP)". Koyaya, an ba da rahoton cewa masu tayar da tarzoma, waɗanda galibi suna cikin kasuwar Alaba, yanki mai cunkoso da rashin tsari, sau da yawa suna adawa da kama jami'an tsaro, waɗanda galibi suna yin faɗa mai zafi ta hanyar amfani da duk halayen muggan makamai.
Hukumar NCC ta kuma fara aiwatar da wani sabon "Dokokin Shuke-shuken Kayan Kwayoyin Kwafi na Copyright", wanda ke baiwa Hukumar NCC ikon sarrafawa da aiwatarwa kan ayyukan samar da masana'antun da tsirrai na faya-faya da kuma shigo da fitar da kayayyakin fim da aka gama. Duk waɗannan matakan duk da haka ba su da wani tasiri, saboda kwafin da ba a ba da izini ba ya ci gaba da yaduwa, kuma ita kanta NCC ana zargin ta da taimakawa aikin. Har yanzu a yunƙurin yaƙi da cin zarafi, an kafa ƙungiyar Kayayyakin (AVRS), wanda Mahmood Ali-Balogun ke jagoranta. AVRS wata ƙungiya ce ta Ƙungiyoyin Gudanarwa da aka kafa don taimakawa hana ayyukan ƙira daga kwafin da ba a ba su izini ba. Yana da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masana'antu ta Duniya (WIPO), Hukumar haƙƙin mallaka ta Najeriya (NCC) da Kamfanin Fina-finai na Najeriya (NFC) tare da kawai manufar sa ido kan tattarawa da rarraba sarauta a madadin masu haƙƙin mallaka a masana'antar fim. .
A watan Janairun 2015, Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sake kaddamar da wani aikin mai taken "Asusun Rarraba Innovation (IDF)" a ƙarƙashin "Project Nollywood" na yanzu don taimakawa kare hakkin mallaka, ta hanyar taimakawa fadada da daidaita tsarin rarraba fim. Asusun ya yi niyya ne ga kamfanonin da ke aiki ko kuma neman yin aiki a bangaren rarraba fim; tana da niyyar haɗin gwiwar sabbin tashoshi da tallafawa fadada tsarin rarrabawa na yanzu kuma don taimakawa haɓaka lamba da ingancin zaɓuɓɓukan rarraba, gami da mafita na tushen fasaha kamar yawo na dijital.
A watan Yunin 2015, Ranar Kasuwanci ta kiyasta kusan ₦ 7.5 biliyan (dalar Amurka miliyan 46) na asarar haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka duk shekara a Najeriya. Yana da matukar wahala a takaita cin zarafi a masana'antar fina-finan Najeriya, musamman saboda an gina zamanin fim ɗin bidiyo kuma ya ci gaba a kan tsarinsa, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama faduwarsa kuma ya zama babban matsala a masana'antar. Matsalar ta kusan shiga cikin tsarin rarraba Najeriya, saboda mutanen da abin ya shafa a wannan lokaci galibi marasa aikin fim ne na lokacin boom ɗin bidiyo, waɗanda a yanzu ba sa kasuwanci amma har yanzu suna son su riƙe matsayinsu na attajirai.
Girgizar kasa ta Sichuan ta 2008
Halin farko ga girgizar ƙasa
Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Mayu, 2008, an kafa sabbin tafkuna 21 a Sichuan. Wannan saboda girgizar ƙasa ta toshe koguna. Dole aka kwashe ƙauyuka saboda ambaliyar ruwa.
Mutuwar mutane
Gwamnatin China ta ce girgizar ƙasar tayi tayi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 69,181, ciki har da 68,636 a lardin Sichuan. Akwai mutane 18,498 da aka lissafa sun ɓace; Mutane 374,171 sun ji rauni. Wannan ya haɗa da ma’aikata 158 da suka mutu a zaftarewar ƙasa yayin da suke ƙoƙarin gyara hanyoyi.
Wata ƙungiyar agaji ta gano mutane 2,300 da ke raye a Yingxiu. Kafin girgizar ƙasar akwai mutane kusan 9,000 a wurin. A gundumar Beichuan, mutane 3,000 zuwa 5,000 sun mutu, 10,000 sun ji rauni kuma 80% na gine -ginen sun lalace. Makarantu takwas sun faɗi a Dujiangyan .Kuma wani dan kasar Taiwan mai shekaru 56 yamutu dan yawon bude ido a Dujiangyan. Yana kokarin kubutar da masu yawon bude ido 11 da suka makale a kan Lingyanshan Ropeway. Saboda girgizar ƙasa, sun makale cikin motocin kebul.
Makarantu
Dubban yara 'yan makaranta sun mutu saboda mummunan makarantun da aka gina. akalla mutane 1,700. Akalla gine -ginen makaranta 7,000 ne suka rushe. Gini/bango ya dannenne wasu ɗalibai 700 a wata makaranta a Hanwang. Akalla dalibai da ma’aikata 600 ne suka mutu a makarantar firamare ta Juyuan. Kimanin yara da malamai 1,300 ne suka mutu a Makarantar Tsakiya ta Beichuan. Saboda manufar ƙasar Sin ɗaya tilo, iyalai da yawa sun rasa ɗansu daya tilo da suka mallaka. Jami'ai a lardin Sichuan sun cire iyakar yaro daya ga iyalan da suka rasa ko jikkata dansu daya tilo. Abin da ake kira "yara ba bisa ƙa'ida ba" waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin maye gurbin ɗan'uwansu ko 'yar uwarsu. Wannan na iya yin latti ga wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin iyayen sun tsufa ko kuma ba sa iya sake haihuwa.
A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2008, jami'ai sun fara duba kango na dubban makarantu da suka rushe. Suna neman alamu game da dalilin da yasa suka faɗi. Dubban iyaye sun ce gwamnati da magina ba su gina makarantu yadda ya kamata ba. Yawancin gine -ginen da ke kusa ba su lalace ba. Iyayen yaran da yayansu suka mutu a makarantun sun ce har yanzu basu samu wani rahoto ba. Jami'an yankin sun ce kada su yi zanga -zanga amma iyayen sun yi zanga -zanga kuma sun bukaci a gudanar da bincike. A gwamnati dakatar da sun tsaya labaru na mugun gina makarantu daga ana buga a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. An samu lamarin inda 'yan sanda suka kori masu zanga -zangar.
An kama Liu Shaokun (刘绍坤), malamin makarantar Sichuan, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2008. Ya kasance yana yada "jita -jita da lalata tsarin zamantakewa" game da Girgizar Ƙasa ta Sichuan. Liu ya tafi yankin Shifang (什 邡), ya ɗauki hotunan gine -ginen makaranta da suka rushe, ya sanya su a yanar gizo. Ya kuma ce yana fushi da "gine -ginen tofu" a cikin wata hira da manema labarai. An umarce shi da ya yi aiki na shekara guda na sake karatun ta hanyar aiki (劳动 教养) (RTL). Saboda koke -koke daga sauran ƙasashe, an saki Liu don ya yi wa RTL hukuncinsa a wajen sansanin kwadago.
Za a gudanar da binciken lafiya a makarantu a duk faɗin China. Hukumar raya ƙasa da sake fasalin kasa na yin sabbin dokoki don inganta matsayin gini na makarantun firamare da na tsakiya a yankunan karkara.
Lalacewar gini
Kamfanonin inshora sun sa su hasarori a Amurka $ 1 biliyan daga cikin girgizar ƙasar. Jimlar kuɗin lalacewar na iya zama sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 20. Chengdu, birni mai mutane miliyan 4.5, yana da darajar kusan dala biliyan 115. Kaɗan ne kawai aka ba inshora. Lalacewar gine -gine a cikin girgizar ƙasa ya faru ne saboda ƙirar gine -ginen China. Ƙasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin ginin girgizar kasa har sai bayan babbar girgizar kasa ta Tangshan a 1976. Tsofaffin gine -gine, waɗanda aka gina kafin 1976, ba a ƙera su don su tsaya a cikin girgizar ƙasa ba. Rahotannin labarai sun nuna cewa mafi talauci, ƙauyukan karkara sun fi fama da rauni.
Ƙoƙarin ceto
Sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin janar Hu Jintao ya bayyana cewa, taimakon da taimako zai zama sauri. Firaminista Wen Jiabao, nan da nan ya tashi zuwa yankin girgizar ƙasa don tsara aikin ceton.
Ma'aikatar lafiya ta ƙasar Sin ta tura tawagogin likitoci 10 na gaggawa. Rundunar Yankin Soja ta Chengdu ta tura sojoji da 'yan sanda 50,000 don taimakawa a gundumar Wenchuan. Tawagar agaji ta mutane 184 sun bar Beijing:
Saboda tsaunuka, sojoji sun gagara wahalar samun taimako zuwa yankunan karkara.
Ƙungiyoyin ceto da dama, ciki har da sashen kashe gobara na Taipei daga Taiwan, sun ce a shirye suke su taimaka. Yana da wahala a tura mutane zuwa wuraren da aka fi samun rauni mafi kusa da girgizar ƙasa. Ba zai yiwu a isa yankin ba saboda hanyoyi sun lalace kuma sun toshe sakamakon zaftarewar kasa. Mutane sun buƙaci tantuna, kayayyakin kiwon lafiya, ruwan sha da abinci. .
Ƙananan ƙauyen Sier ana iya isa ta hanyar tafiya kawai. Zaftarewar ƙasa haɗari ne ga Kungiyar bincike da ceto mutane 80. Kowane mutum ya ɗauki kimanin 40 kg  na kayan agaji. 4000 m  sama da matakin teku. Matsanancin yanayin tsaunin yana nufin ba za su iya amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu ba. Fiye da mazauna ƙauyen Tibet 300 sun makale a ƙauyen da ya lalace ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba. Ƙungiyar agaji ta Kwamandan Yang Wenyao ta isa bayan tafiya na kwanaki 5, kuma ta taimaki mutanen da suka ji rauni kuma suka maƙale a kan dutsen
Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi da zaftarewar ƙasa sun yi wahalar aikin ceto. An yi amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu 20 a ranar farko don isar da abinci, ruwa, agajin gaggawa da ɗaukar mutanen da suka ji rauni. Kashegari, sojoji 15,600 daga Yankin Soja ta Chengdu sun shiga aikin ceto. A cikin kwanaki 2 ana gyara wayoyi a babban garin Wenchuan. 100 sojoji, tare da taimako da kayayyaki, parachuted cikin m Maoxian County, arewa maso gabashin Wenchuan. Kwanaki uku bayan afkuwar girgizar, Premiere Wen Jiabao na China ya ba da umarnin wasu jirage masu saukar ungulu 90. An yi amfani da jiragen sama guda 150 wajen aikin agaji. Wannan shi ne aiki mafi girma da ƙasar Sin ta taba ɗauka ba tare da yaƙi ba. Bayan girgizar ƙasa, mutane daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar Sin sun ba da gudummawa. Mutane sun ba da kuɗi a makarantu, bankuna, da gidajen mai. Mutane kuma sun ba da gudummawar jini, wanda ya haifar da dogayen layuka a yawancin manyan biranen China.
Taimakon duniya
China ta ce za ta yi godiya da taimakon ƙasashen duniya don shawo kan girgizar kasar. Gidauniyar Tzu Chi ta zo daga Taiwan a ranar 13 ga Mayu. Wannan ita ce runduna ta farko daga wajen Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da ta shiga aikin ceto. Tan tan 100 na kayan agaji da Gidauniyar Tzu Chi da Red Cross Society na Taiwan suka isa Chengdu zuwa ranar 15 ga Mayu
Francis Marcus na ƙungiyar agaji ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Red Cross ya yabawa aikin ceton na ƙasar Sin a matsayin "mai sauri kuma mai inganci". Ya ce girman bala'in ya yi yawa da "ba za mu iya tsammanin cewa gwamnati za ta iya yin komai tare da magance kowane bangare na bukatun ba". Economist ya ce China ta mayar da martani ga bala'in "cikin sauri kuma tare da butde baki mara kyau". Wannan ya sha bamban da martanin da Myammar ta bayar a asirce ga guguwar Nargis, wacce ta afkawa kasar kwanaki 10 kafin girgizar Kasar.
A ranar 16 ga Mayu, ƙungiyoyin ceto daga Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, Singapore, Rasha da Taiwan sun isa don shiga aikin ceto. Amurka ta raba wasu daga cikin hotunan tauraron dan adam na yankunan da girgizar kasar ta shafa da gwamnatin China. Amurka ta aike da jiragen yaki samfurin Air Force C-17 guda biyu dauke da kayayyaki, wadanda suka haɗa da tantuna da janareto.
Taimako ta yanar gizo
An yi amfani da yanar gizo don isar da bayanai don taimakawa ceto da murmurewa a China. Misali, Xinhua na hukuma ya kafa cibiyar neman ceton kan layi don nemo matsalolin dawo da bala'i. Lokacin da jirage masu saukar ungulu suka sami matsala saukowa kusa da cibiya a Wenchuan, wani dalibi ya ba da shawarar sabon wurin sauka a kan layi. Masu ba da agaji sun kuma kafa wasu gidajen yanar gizo da yawa don taimakawa adana bayanan tuntuɓar waɗanda abin ya shafa.
Makokin ƙasa
Majalisar Jiha ta ayyana zaman makoki na kwanaki 3 (baƙin ciki) ga wadanda girgizar kasa ta rutsa da su tun daga ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. An daga tutar kasar Sin zuwa rabin mast. Wannan shi ne karon farko da China ta yi kwanaki na makoki na kasa don wani abu ban da mutuwar wani shugaban kasa. Mutane da yawa sun ce ita ce mafi girman nuna baƙin ciki tun bayan mutuwar Mao A 14:28 CST a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008, mako guda bayan girgizar ƙasa, jama'ar China sun yi shiru na ɗan lokaci. Mutane sun yi shiru don 3 mintuna. Karewar iska, 'yan sanda da sautin wuta, da ƙahonin motoci, jiragen ruwa da jiragen ƙasa. Motoci akan hanyoyin Beijing sun tsaya. Bayan yin shuru, a dandalin Tiananmen, jama'a sun fara kiran "Tsawon China".
Kwamitin shirya gasar Ningbo na mika wutar tocilan wasannin Olympic ta Beijing ya dakatar da aikin na tsawon kwanaki 3.
Shafukan yanar gizo na ƙasar Sin sun canza shafukan farko zuwa baƙi da fari. Sina.com da Sohu, sun canza shafin yanar gizon su zuwa labarai kawai, kuma sun cire duk tallace -tallace. Shafukan yanar gizo na raba bidiyo na kasar Sin, youku da Tudou, sun kasance baƙar fata kuma sun nuna bidiyo kawai game da girgizar ƙasa. Sauran gidajen yanar gizo na nishaɗi, gami da rukunin wasannin caca, sun yi baƙi. Sauran gidajen yanar gizon suna da alaƙa da gudummawar girgizar ƙasa.
Tashoshin talabijin na China sun sanya tambarin su da launin toka. Sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa mara tsayawa daga CCTV-1. Hatta tashoshin talabijin, kamar Channel V China, suma sun nuna hotunan girgizar ƙasa. Wasu gidajen talabijin sun daina nuna tallace -tallace. Ranar 18 ga Mayu, CCTV-1 tana da 4 na musamman shirin talabijin na awa ɗaya da ake kira Bayar da Soyayya (爱 的 奉献). Shahararrun mutane da yawa daga China, Hong Kong, Singapore da Taiwan sun kasance a cikin wasan kwaikwayon. Mutanen da ke kallo sun ba da kimanin Yuan biliyan 1.5 na China (dala miliyan 208) ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. Masu nishaɗin sun rera taken "Gobe Zai Yi Kyau", sannan Faye Wong ya bi ta yana rera " Fatan Mu Ƙare Har Abada ".
Zakariyya Edris
Datuk Zakaria bin Mohd. Edris ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar (MP) na Libaran daga Mayu 2018 zuwa Nuwamba 2022, Mataimakin Ministan Gidaje da Karamar Hukumar Sabah a cikin gwamnatin Barisan Nasional (BN) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Babban Minista Musa Aman daga 2013 zuwa 2018 kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Sabah (MLA) na Gum-Gum daga Maris 2004 zuwa Mayu 2018. Ya kasance tsohon memba na Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), babbar jam'iyya ce ta hukuma ta Perikatan Nasional (PN) kuma tsohuwar jam'iyyar Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) kuma tsohuwa ce ta jam'iyyar Pakatan Harapan (PH). Ya kuma kasance tsohon memba na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar BN. Ya bar UMNO ya zama mai zaman kansa a 2018 kuma daga baya ya shiga BERSATU a 2019 har zuwa 2023. A cikin 2023, ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Sabon People's Ideas Party (Gagasan Rakyat), babbar jam'iyyar Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) tare da wasu jam'iyyun 7.
Ayyukan siyasa
A cikin zaben 2018, UMNO ta gabatar da shi don yin takara a matsayin dan majalisa na Libara, yana fuskantar sabon dan takarar Irwanshah Mustapa daga Jam'iyyar Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) kuma daga baya ya ci nasara.
Jill Levenberg
Jill Levenberg (an haife ta a 20 ga Satumba 1977) ta kasance ’yar fim ce ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Tarihin rayuwa
Levenberg ta tashi ne a Kensington, Cape Town. A lokacin da take da shekara shida, Levenberg ta fara fitowa a fage, tana rera waka a Kensington Civic Center. Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta rera waka a cikin makarantar firamare gaba daya. Levenberg ta halarci Jami'ar Cape Town. Duk da cewa tana tunanin dainawa a shekararta ta biyu, ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo da adabin turanci. Levenberg ta yi wasanni da yawa a rayuwarta ta farko, ciki har da Medea, Yan'uwan Jini da Orpheus a Afirka, suna karɓar kyautar Fleur du Cap Theater don Kyawawan kwararru a cikin Kiɗa don rawar ƙarshe. role.
Levenberg ta fito amatsayin Beulah a fim din 2015 mai suna Abraham. Farawa daga 2015, ta nuna Mymoena Samsodien a cikin jerin TV mai tsawo Suidooster. A cikin 2020, Levenberg ta ba da shawarar cewa wasan kwaikwayon ya bincika labarin auren mata fiye da daya, don haka mijinta a kan allo AB ( Cedwyn Joel ) ta auri miji na biyu Farah.
A cikin 2018, Levenberg anbata ta matsayin Ellen Pakkies a Ellen: Labarin Ellen Pakkies, fimarta na farko a fim. Labarin yana magana ne game da gwagwarmayar Ellen tare da ɗanta mai shan ƙwaya, kuma ya dogara da labarin gaskiya. Levenberg ta fara bin labarin ne a 2007, kuma maimakon yanke mata hukunci, ta fahimci inda ta fito saboda matsalar shan kwayoyi a Cape Town. Levenber ta fara jin labarin rawar ne a cikin 2015, kuma ya saurari kowane bangare a fim din amma da farko ya ragu. Koyaya, a cikin darektan 2017 Daryne Joshua ya tuntube ta kuma ta gaya mata cewa yana son ta a matsayin jagora. Don shirya rawar, sai ta koma wani karamin wuri kusa da teku kuma ta yi bincike mai yawa kan rarrabuwa da wurare a Cape Town. Levenberg ta kuma abokantaka da Pakkies, wadanda suka ce mata ita mutum ce mai nutsuwa a duk tsawon rayuwarta, abin da ya tilasta wa Levenberg sauya aikinta. Fim din an fara shi ne a bikin Silwerskerm kuma ta sami kyauta mafi kyawu. Levenber kuma an zabi ta don Kyakkyawar Jaruma a Matsayin Jagora a Gasar Kyautar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Afirka ta 2019.
Levenberg ta yi kaurin suna wajen adawa da satar fim. Ta goyi bayan Dokar Kare Peran wasa. Levenberg ta ba da yoga kyauta da azuzuwan wasan kwaikwayo ga matasa masu haɗari a Cape Town. Tana magana da Turanci, Afrikaans, da Jamusanci sosai.
Hamza
Hamza ko Hamza Ibn Abdul mutallib anfi saninsa da suna Hamza, ya kasance sahabin Manzon Allah (SAW) ne kuma kawu ne na manzon Allah Muhammad (S.A.W), jarumi, mai farautar zaki.
Mutuwa
Hamza ya rasu ne ta sanadiyar yaƙin uhudu, ta hannun bawan Abu Sufyan wanda ake kira WahShi. Matar Abu Sufyan Hindu ita ta masa umurni da yakawo mata zuciyar Hamza.
Awa Sène Sarr
Awa Sène Sarr 'yar wasan Senegal ce kuma mai ban dariya, barkwanci.
Tarihin rayuwa
Ta kasance mazauniya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa da kasa na Daniel-Sorano a Dakar tun 1980. Sarr ta halarci bukukuwa da dama na fim, gami da Cannes a 2005. A 2000, ta fito amatsayin Mada a cikin Ousmane Sembène 's Faat Kiné.
Sarr ta yi wasanni sama da arba'in, gami da rubutun Marie N'Diaye, Ahmadou Kourouma, Catherine Anne da kuma Philippe Blasband. Tana shirya cafe na wallafe-wallafen Horlonge du Sud kowane wata a Brussels, da nufin haskaka adabin Afirka.
Ta shirya wani shiri na rediyo kan waken yaren Wolof mai taken Taalifi Doomi Réewmi a cikin Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS).
Sarr ta bayyana a shirin Karaba thé Witch a fim ɗin Michel Ocelot Kirikou da Sorceress (1998), Kirikou da Dabbobin Daji (2005), da Kirikou da Maza da Mata (2012). A fim din karshe, ta shawarci Ocelot da ta hada da wani abu a karkashin bishiyar baobab a ƙauyen tare da griot.
Zvenyika Makonese
Zvenyika Makonese (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli 1977 a Chiredzi ) ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Zimbabwe. Ya koma kulob ɗin Santos na Cape Town a shekarar 2004 daga kulob din Shabanie Mine na Zimbabwe. Yana taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron gida kuma an zaɓe shi don gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2006.
An ruwaito cewa yana shirin komawa Stoke City a karshen kakar wasa ta 2006-07 bayan ya taka rawar gani a gwaji a kungiyar, duk da sha'awar Wigan Athletic da wasu kungiyoyin Faransa. Koyaya, babu irin wannan motsi da ya faru. Ya kuma yi gwajin rashin nasara a filin wasa na Stade Rennes na Ligue 1.
A ranar 2 ga watan Agustan 2011 Makonese ya nuna alamar komawar sa zuwa gasar Premier a jiya lokacin da ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shiga Shabanie Mine.
Ya sanya hannu tare da Black-Leopards a Petersburg, amma ya kasa yin wasa a cikin PSL saboda rashin takardun a Disamba 2011 zuwa Maris 2012.
Jimmy Ashcroft
Jimmy Ashcroft (an haife shi a shekara ta 1878 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1943) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Yarjejeniyar Escazú
Yarjejeniyar Yanki kan Samun Bayanai, Halartar Jama'a da Adalci a Batutuwan Muhalli a Latin Amurka da Caribbean, wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Escazu (Sifeniyanci: Acuerdo de Escazú), wata yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da 24 Latin Amurka da Caribbean suka sanya hannu game da 'yancin samun bayanai game da muhalli, shigar da jama'a cikin yanke shawara game da muhalli, adalci na muhalli, da kyakkyawan yanayi mai karko don tsara mai zuwa da na nan gaba. Yarjejeniyar a bude take ga kasashe 33 na Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Daga cikin sa hannun 24, goma sha biyu suka amince da shi: Antigua da Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Lucia, da Uruguay. Yarjejeniyar ta samo asali ne daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa na shekara ta 2012 kuma ita ce yarjejeniya daya tilo wacce za a amince da ita sakamakon taron. An tsara shi tsakanin shekara ta 2015 da shekara ta 2018 kuma an karɓa a Escazú, Costa Rica akan 4 Maris 2018. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a kan 27 Satumba 2018 kuma ya kasance a buɗe don sa hannu har zuwa ranar 26 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2020. Ana buƙatar amincewa goma sha ɗaya don yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, wanda aka cimma a ranar 22 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021 tare da karɓar Mexico da Argentina. Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2021.
Lago aspas
Iago Aspas Haifaffen Dan qasar sipaniya ne Wanda ke taka leda a matsayin Dan wasa na gaba Wanda ke bugawa qungiyar qwallan qafa ta celta vivo wasa
Yarjejeniyar Escazú
Yarjejeniyar Escazu ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta kasa da kasa a Latin Amurka da Caribbean game da muhalli, kuma ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta hada da tanade-tanade kan hakkin masu kare muhalli. Yarjejeniyar ta karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin haƙƙin ɗan adam da kiyaye muhalli ta hanyar sanya buƙatu a kan ƙasashe membobin game da haƙƙin masu kare muhalli. Yana da nufin samar da cikakkiyar damar jama'a game da bayanan muhalli, yanke shawara game da muhalli, da kariya ta doka da neman taimako game da al'amuran muhalli. Hakanan ya yarda da haƙƙin al'ummomi na yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba zuwa ƙoshin lafiya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Jinkirin tabbatarwa
Yawancin masu sharhi sun nuna shakku kan cewa Brazil za ta amince da yarjejeniyar a karkashin Jair Bolsonaro, wanda gwamnatinta ba ta taimaka wa hanyoyin kare muhalli ko 'yancin dan adam ba. Hakazalika akwai damuwar cewa Columbia ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba, musamman ma tunda tana cikin manyan kasashen yankin don mutuwar masu kare muhalli.
Joe Anyinsah
Joe Anyinsah (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Kungiyar Laburaren Najeriya
Kungiyar Kula da Laburare ta Nijeriya (NLA) ta zama Rukuni na Kungiyar Laburare ta Yammacin Afirka (WALA). An kafa WALA ne a shekara ta 1954 a matsayin reshe bayan taron karawa juna sani na UNESCO kan cigaban dakunan karatu na jama'a a Afirka wanda aka gudanar a Ibadan a shekara ta 1953. Tare da 'yancin kai na siyasa daga mulkin mallaka na kasashen Anglophone na Yammacin Afirka a ƙarshen shekara ta 1950s da kuma farkon shekara ta 1960s, Wungiyoyin WALA na ƙasa sun rikide zuwa kungiyoyin Laburaren ofasa na ƙasashensu, don haka suka haifi kungiyar Makarantu ta Nijeriya (NLA) a shekara ta 1962.
Tsarin
Babbar kungiyar Laburare ita ce Majalisar wacce ta kunshi Kwamitin Zartaswa, zababbun Kansiloli guda takwas, Shugabannin dukkan Chapters na Jihohi da Babban Birnin Tarayya da kuma Shugabannin kungiyoyi na musamman. Shugaban NLA na yanzu shine Prof. Innocent Isa Ekoja (2019-present).  daya daga cikin membobin Kungiyara a yanzu suna da kusan 5,000 waɗanda aka zana daga ɗakunan karatu daban-daban, yawanci za su kasance, a farkon matakin, zuwa ɗayan ɗayan Jihohi guda 37 / ko kuma ɗayan ko fiye da goma na ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awar musamman.
Bugawa
NLA tana buga abubuwa masu zuwa
Taruka
NLA, Fastocin Jiha da ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awa na musamman suna gudanar da taro da jigogi da yawa a cikin shekara. Babban taro shine taron shekara-shekara.
Girmamawa da Kyaututtuka
i An kafa babbar lambar yabo ta kungiyar Laburaren Nijeriya (FNLA) a cikin shekara ta 1989 don girmama membobin da suka bambanta kansu a cikin aikin su na ƙwarewa.
Sauran Kyaututtuka
Al-Uzza
Al-uzza? ( العزى  al-ʻUzzā [al uzzaː] ) ya kasance daya daga cikin uku sarki alloli na larabawa da addini a pre-Islamic sau da aka bauta wa da pre-Islamic Larabawa tare da al-Lat da kuma Manat. Wani dutse mai duwatsu a Nakhla (kusa da Makka ) an riƙe shi mai tsarki a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adarta. An ambace ta a cikin Kur'ani 53:19 cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin alloli da mutane suke bautawa. Al-ʻUzzā, kamar Hubal, Kuraishawa kafin jahiliyya sun kira shi don kariya. "A cikin shekara ta 624 a ' yaƙin da ake kira Uhudu ', kukan yaƙin Kuraishawa shine," Ya ku mutanen Uzza, mutanen Hubal ! " Al-'Uzzá kuma daga baya ya bayyana a cikin labarin Ibn Ishaq na zargin Ayoyin Shaiɗan.
Haikalin da aka keɓe ga al-Uzzā da mutum-mutumin Khalid ibn al Walid ya lalata shi a Nakhla a 630 AD.
Halakar da haikali
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan cin Makka, Muhammad ya fara da niyyar kawar da hotunan ƙungiyoyin addini na ƙarshe da ke tunatar da ayyukan jahiliya.