cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dimokaraɗiyya
An kwatanta dimokaradiyya da siffar gwamnati inda mutum daya ke da iko kamar ta mulkiya ko ikon kalilar mutane. Duk da haka, wadannan hamayyar da an gada daga mai ilimin falfasa na Girika na baki-biyu sabida gwamnatin yanzu na da siyasar hántsuná, mulkin kalila da ababan mulukiya. Mai suna Karl Popper, ya kuma bayyana Dimokaradiyya da kwatanci da mulkin kama karya ko zalunci, da sa hankali ga damar damar jamaá da su jagoranci shuwagabanensu da su hambarar da su ba tare da bukatan juyin mulki ba.
Hukumar kiyaye haɗurra ta tarayyan (Najeriya)
Hukumar Kiyaye Hadurra ta Tarayya Najeriya, ko (Federal Road Safety Corps, Nigeria) a turance. ita ce Hukumar Gwamnati da ke da hakkoki na doka game da kula da lafiyar hanyoyi a Nijeriya. An kafa ta a cikin shekarar 1988, Hukumar Kiyaye Haɗurra ta Kasa (F.R.S.C) tana aiki a duk jihohin Najeriya har ma da Babban Birnin Tarayya kuma ita ce babbar hukuma a Najeriya dake kula da lafiyar hanyoyi da kula da su. Ayyukan da doka ta tanada sun hada da: Kula da lafiyar tituna ga masu ababen hawa da sauran masu amfani da hanya da kuma duba cancantar ababen hawa, bayar da shawarar ayyuka da kayayyakin more rayuwa don kawar ko rage hadura a manyan tituna da ilmantar da masu ababen hawa da sauran jama'a muhimmancin wannan hukuma shine ladabtar da masu laifukan akan ababen hawa akan hanya. akan manyan hanyoyi.
Hukumar FRSC a yanzu haka Boboye O Oyeyemi ne ke jagorantar, MFR, mni , wanda taken sa na (Corps Marshal) shi ne mafi girman daraja a tsarin martabar a hukumar
Tarihi Hukumar daga farkon kafa ta
Babban abin lura a cikin kokarin da aka yi na kafa babbar hanyar kiyaye haɗurra shine kokarin Kamfanin bunkasa man fetur na Shell na Najeriya (SPDC) tsakanin 1960 da 1965. Kokarin da Sojojin Najeriya suka yi na horar da jami'anta da mazajensu kan kiyaye hanya a farkon shekarun 1970 ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga dabarun kiyaye hanya da wayewar kai a Najeriya: Sojojin Nijeriya sun fara Yakin Kiyaye Hadurran Jama'a na Farko a shekarar 1972 lokacin da ta fara wata shekara da hanya. Makon Tsaro.
Manufa ta farko da aka tsara dangane da lafiyar hanya ita ce kirkirar Hukumar kiyaye Hadurra ta Kasa (NRSC) a 1974 wanda gwamnatin soja ta lokacin ta yi. Tasirin Hukumar bai kasance ba. A cikin 1977, Gwamnatin Soja a Jihar Oyo, Najeriya ta kafa Hukumar Kiyaye Hadurra ta Jihar Oyo wanda ya kawo wasu ci gaba na cikin gida kan lafiyar hanya da kuma ladabtar da direbobi hanyoyi a cikin jihar. Hakan ya kasance har zuwa 1983, lokacin da gwamnatin tarayya ta rusa ta.
Tare da ci gaba da hadari na hatsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a Najeriya a lokacin, wanda ya sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashen da ke fuskantar hadurra mafi hatsari (RTA) a duk duniya (mafi yawan Afirka) a shekarar 2013, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ga bukatar kafa Hukumar Kiyaye Hadurra ta Tarayya ta yanzu a cikin 1988 don magance kisan gilla a kan manyan hanyoyi.
Dokar kafawa
Yanayin da ba shi da kyau a tsarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kasar wanda ya haifar da yawaitar hadurran ababen hawa ya sanya Gwamnatin Tarayya ta fara neman amintaccen kuma ingantaccen martani ga kalubalen.
A watan Fabrairun 1988, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta kafa Hukumar Kare Hadurra ta Tarayya ta hanyar Dokar mai lamba 45 ta 1988 kamar yadda aka gyara ta Dokar 35 ta 1992 wacce aka ambata a cikin littattafan doka a matsayin Dokar FRSC ta sanya Dokoki 141 na Tarayyar Najeriya (LFN), Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta zartar da ita a matsayin dokar kiyaye hadurra ta kasa (kafa) dokar 2007.
Ayyuka na doka
Musamman, ana cajin Hukumar da nauyi idan aka saɓa doka kamar haka:
Yayin aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan, membobin Hukumar suna da ikon kamawa tare da hukunta waɗanda ake zargi da aikata wani laifi na zirga-zirga.
Sergius VI na Naples
Sergius VI (ya mutu shekarar 1097) mutum ne mai girma da mulki kuma hakimin Naples daga 1077 har zuwa lokacin da ya mutu. da ne a wurin wani mutum dan asalin garin na Naples da ake kira da suna John, kuma ya gaji baffansa, wato babba wa ga john, Sergius v. 'yar uwarsa Inmilgiya ta auri hakimin Landulf na geeta. Zamanin mulkin sa badananne bane yake saboda kadanne aka samu a rubuce. A lokacin da Normawa suke cin garuruwa da yaki, Serguis ya karfafa dan gantakarsa da masarautar Byzantine hakkannan a wani bangaren masarautar ta nada shi. Hakkannan ya taimaki 'yan Neples bayan wanda ya gabace shi ya karya alakarsu da Pope Gregory VII hakkannan ya girma sarkin daulaar Jamus Henry IV. Malamin kirstanci ya rubutawa yariman Salerno yarima Gisulf II yana so yasa Sergius yakarya yarje jeniyar su da Jordan da kuma Henry. A kusa da 1078, Sergius ya auri Limpiasa, 'ya ga dan sarki  Richard I na garin Capua da  Fressenda 'ya a wurin Tancred na Hauteville. Dan sa ya gaje shi John VI, wanda ya nada a matsayin magajin sa a 1090.
Ibrahima Sory Doumbouya
Ibrahima Sory Doumbouya (an haife shi 25 ga watan Maris ɗin 1996), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Guinea wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinée Championnat Horoya AC da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea.
Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya l
Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya Kasashe ne a cikin Nahiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya,Karshen sunaye kasashen ya kare da "Tan" ma'anar sa kuwa shine Kasa a harshen yaran Parisa kasashen sune:-
Brobbey Mensah
Owusu "Brobbey" Mensah (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1934) ɗan wasan tseren Ghana ne. Ya yi takara/fafata a tseren mita 4×400 na maza a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1964.
Daniella Okeke
Daniella Okeke ta kasan ce yar wasan fim din Najeriya ce. A shekara ta 2013, ta yi fice a matsayin "Joke" a garin Lagos Cougars, rawar da ta ba ta a matsayin Jarumar da ta fi kowacce a matsayi na daya a matsayin wanda ya taka rawar gani a duk lokacin da aka ba ta lambar yabo ta 10 ta Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka da kuma lambar yabo ta Nijeriya ta 2014.
Cecilia Okoye
Cecilia Nkemdilim Okoye (an haife ta a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba,shekara ta alif 1991).ita haifaffiyar Amurka ce ƴar wasan ƙwallon kwando ta BBC Etzella da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a kasar New York, iyayen ta yan Najeriya.
Ayyukan duniya
Ta shiga cikin Gwanin Afrobasket na mata a shekara na 2017. tana da nauyin 4pts, 2.4rebounds da 0.5 na taimakawa kowane wasa yayin gasar don D'Tigress. Kungiyar ta lashe Zinare a gasar.
Mutanen Esan
Mutanen Esan ( Esan : Ẹ̀bhò Ẹ̀sán ) ƙabilu ne na kudancin Najeriya da ke magana da harshen Esan. Esan a al'adance masanan noma ne, ƙwararrun likitocin gargajiya, mayaƙa kuma mafarauta. Suna noman itacen dabino, barkono mai ƙararrawa (akoh) kwakwa, kola gyaɗa, baƙar tuffa, pear avocado, doya, koko, rogo, masara, shinkafa, wake, gyada, ayaba, lemu, ayaba, kanwa, tumatir, dankalin turawa, kuɓewaabarba, cinya, da kuma kayan lambu iri-iri.
Ƙasar Esan ta zamani an yi amannar cewa an tsara ta ne a cikin ƙarni na 15, lokacin da 'yan ƙasa, galibinsu sarakuna da sarakuna, suka bar maƙwabtaka da Daular Benin zuwa arewa maso gabas; a can suka kafa al'ummomi da masarautu waɗanda ake kira eguares daga cikin asalin asalin da suka haɗu a can. Akwai dukkanin masarautu 35 da aka kafa a Esanland, da suka hada da Amahor, Ebelle, Egoro, Ewohimi, Ekekhenlen, Ekpoma, Ekpon, Emu, Ewu, Ewatto, Ewossa, Idoa, Ifeku, Igueben, Ilushi, Inyelen, Irrua, Ogwa, Ohordua, Okalo, Okhuesan, Onogholo, Opoji, Oria, Orowa, Uromi, Udo, Ugbegun, Ugboha, Ubiaja, Urhohi, Ugun, Ujiogba, Ukhun, and Uzea.
Masarautun Esan galibi suna yaƙi tsakanin juna. Duk da yaƙe-yaƙe, Mutanen Evan suna da al'adun kama da juna waɗanda masarautar Benin ta rinjayi ta. Koyaya, waɗannan masarautun sun mallake su, tare da daular Benin, da daular Birtaniyya a watan Satumban shekarar 1897, kawai suka sami ƴancin kai shekaru 63 bayan haka a shekarata 1960 lokacin da Najeriya ta sami independentancin kai daga mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Bayan samun 'yanci, jama'ar Esan sun sha wahala daga yaƙin basasa, talauci, da rashin kayayyakin more rayuwa.
Esan suna magana da harshen Esan, harshen Edoid da ya danganci Edo, Urhobo, Yaren Owan, Isoko, Anioma da Etsako. Ana ɗaukarsa yare ne mai mahimmin yanki a Nijeriya, kuma ana koyar da shi a makarantun firamare ban da watsa shirye-shirye ta rediyo da talabijin. Har ila yau, an san harshen Esan a cikin ƙididdigar Masarautar Ingila.
An ƙiyasta cewa mutanen Esan da ke zaune a ƙasar Esan sun kai kimanin onean ƙasa miliyan ɗaya zuwa miliyan ɗaya da rabi a Nijeriya, kuma akwai diasporaan Esan da yawa.
Ainahin Suna
Kalmar Esan an yi amfani da ita ga mutanen Esan shekaru dubbai, kuma ana amfani da ita kafin tuntuɓar Turawa. Yawancin masana tarihi sun yi imani da cewa sunan 'Esan' (asali, 'E san fia') bashi ne daga Bini (ma'ana, 'sun gudu' ko 'sun yi tsalle'). 'Ishan' wani nau'i ne na 'Esan' wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin Angilika sakamakon mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya wanda ya kasa bayyana sunan wannan ƙabilar. An yi imanin cewa irin wannan rashawa ta shafi sunayen Esan kamar ubhhhhhh (yanzu itace 'obeche'), uloko (yanzu itace 'iroko'), Abhuluimɛn (yanzu 'Aburime') Duk da haka an yi ƙoƙari don komawa matsayin yanzu.
Ubong Friday
Ubong Friday (an haife shi 3 ga watan Maris, 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke bugawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya wasanni, tare kuma da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Akwa United. Ya fara wasa da farko a zaman ɗan wasan gefe.
Mutanen Esan
Ainahin Suna
Don manufar ilimi, Esan yana nufin
Ubong Friday
Macito
Jumma'a ya fara aikinsa tare da kulob din da ba na gasar ba, Macito FC, Uyo, a lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na 2011-12.
Mutanen Esan
Ainahin Suna
A zamanin jahiliyya, Esan suna ɗauke da tabon ƙabilar hankaka ƙasan idanunsu.
Ubong Friday
Akwa Starlets
Ubong Juma'a yana cikin tawagar Akwa Starlets da suka dauki kanun labarai a Gasar Cin Kofin Tarayyar 2013, inda suka kawar da kungiyoyin NPFL, Kwara United da Dolphins FC (yanzu Rivers United bayan hadewa da Sharks FC).
Mutanen Esan
Tarihin farko/na gargajiya zamani
Dangane da shaidar binciken tarihi da harshe, mutane suna zaune a cikin savannah-forest ecotone a Esanland aƙalla shekaru 3000 da suka gabata. Wataƙila waɗannan mutanen suna da alaƙa da mutanen Nok kuma sun fito daga savannahs na arewa zuwa gandun daji na kudu. Har wa yau, yaren Esan na arewa sun fi dacewa da yaren Arewacin Edo kamar Etsako da Owan fiye da yarukan Esan na kudu, waɗanda suke da kusancin kusanci da Edo. Waɗannan mutanen "proto-Edoid" sun yi noman yam, dabinon mai da kayan lambu, amma kuma sun yi farauta kuma sun tattara.
Ubong Friday
Akwa Starlets
Kungiyar ta Uyo ta doke Kwara United da ci 6-5 a bugun fenariti a wasan zagaye na 64 a filin wasa na Oghara Township, bayan lokaci na yau da kullun ya ƙare 2-2.
Mutanen Esan
Tarihin farko/na gargajiya zamani
Farawa daga 500 AD zuwa 750 AD, waɗannan maharba masu farauta sun fara mulkin mallaka da tsarin halittar dazuzzuka na ƙasar Esan da kuma gandun daji na Daular Benin. Sun kirkiro pre-Esan, pre-Edo wacce ta gina ingantattun sifofi kamar moats da bango kewaye da dukiyar dangi. Waɗannan shinge sun kasance, aƙalla, kilomita uku zuwa biyar a diamita, sannan kuma an keɓance wuraren zama da na noma. Waɗannan kaddarorin sun faɗaɗa sun zama ƙauyuka, kuma kafin shekara ta 800 AD, waɗannan ƙauyukan sun haɗu don kafa masarautu tare da tsarin sarauta. Gwanon zamani a yankin ya gano cewa waɗannan ganuwar suna cikin gabashin Benin Empire da arewacin Esanland. Mazaunan sun kasance kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na dindindin a arewacin yankin, amma ba kusa da maɓuɓɓugan rijiyoyi.
Ubong Friday
Akwa Starlets
A zagaye na 32, Akwa Starlets na Juma'a sun kori Dolphins 4-2 a bugun fenariti, bayan cikakkun mintuna 90 sun kasa samar da kwallaye.
Mutanen Esan
Tarihin farko/na gargajiya zamani
Al'adar, harshe da bunƙasar ƙasar Esan sun sami rinjaye ta hanyar yawan fitarwa zuwa yankin Esan daga dukkan maɓuɓɓuka kusa da kusa Al’ummomin da ke gefen kudu da gabashin Esanland (Ewohimi, Ewatto, Ekpon, Amahor) ya kasance yawan mutanen Ibo da Igala (zuwa Uroh) ;  Daga arewa Emawa suka shigo Ukhun, da Idoa, da Amahor, da Etsako zuwa Irrua);  kuma daga kudu akwai Itsekiri (zuwa Ekpon) da Urhobo (zuwa Ujiogba).
Ubong Friday
Akwa Starlets
Ubong Jumma'a Akwa Starlets na gab da samun ci gaba zuwa NPFL, amma an hana tikitin a wasan karshe na NNL Group B ta Shooting Stars, wanda ya ci su 1-0 a filin wasa na Lekan Salami, Ibadan ranar Asabar, 15 ga watan Nuwamba shekara 2014.
Mutanen Esan
Tarihin farko/na gargajiya zamani
Babban tasirin Esanland ya fito ne daga Edo, waɗanda suka kafa daular Benin. A shekarar 1460, Oba Ewuare ya zartar da dokokin zaman makoki da suka hana jima’i, wanka, kada ganga, rawa da dafa abinci. Waɗannan dokokin sun nuna ƙuntatawa ga yawancin 'yan ƙasa, kuma waɗannan' yan ƙasa sun gudu daga mulkin zuwa Esanland. Wannan fitowar ta fito da tsarin Esanland na al'ada kuma ya haifar da kalmar "Esan," ko "'yan gudun hijira." Al'adar baka ta goyi bayan wannan ka'idar sosai. Fitaccen masanin tarihin Esan da Edo sun tattara labarai game da wannan ƙaura.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Jumma'a ta koma Akwa United a farkon kakar 2014-15 NPFL. A kakar wasansa ta farko, ya zira kwallaye shida don taimakawa Akwa United ta lashe kambinta na farko a cikin gida-gasar cin kofin tarayya ta 2015-inda Akwa United ta doke zakarun 2003, Lobi Stars 2-1 a wasan karshe a filin wasa na Teslim Balogun, Legas, a 22 ga watan Nuwamba shekara 2015.
Mutanen Esan
Tsarin mulkin mallaka
Masarautun Esan suna da matakai daban-daban na cin gashin kai, amma daga karshe masarautar Benin ta mallake su. Oba ya amince da enijie na Esanland, kuma masarautun Esan sun yaba wa Benin. Duk da haka, an yi yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa tsakanin masarautun Esan da Benin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda Oba, a lokacin da ya hau gadon sarauta, yana aika fararen alli zuwa Esans azaman lokacin aminci. Idan an ƙi alli, to Oba zai yi ƙoƙari ya mamaye Esanland. Bambancin rikice-rikicen siyasa na Benin da masarautun Esan shima ya haifar da yaƙi. Irin wannan yaƙin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari don haka babu tarihin zaman lafiya tsakanin masarautun Esan da Benin.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Dan wasan ya zura kwallaye uku a raga da ci 6-1 da kulob din Dalhatu United FC na Zamfara a wasan zagaye na 64, sannan ya ci gaba da jan ragamar kulob din Nigeria Nationwide League, Peace Makers FC na Akure a zagayen. na 32 a filin wasa na Nnamdi Azikiwe, Enugu a ranar Laraba 8 ga Yuli 2015.
Mutanen Esan
Tsarin mulkin mallaka
Ƙasar Esan ta tsunduma cikin kasuwancin duniya sosai. Masarautar Benin kan Esanland ta ba ta damar aika 'yan kasuwa masu nisa, ko ekhen. Ekhen ya sayi zane, hauren giwa, barkono, da bayi ga fatake Turawa a ƙasashen Yarbawa, Ƙasar Esan, da Afenmai. .
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ya kuma ci kwallo a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, da Niger Tornadoes Feeders. Cikakken mintuna 90 ya ƙare 2-2, amma Akwa United ta ci 7 - 5 a bugun fenariti.
Mutanen Esan
Tsarin mulkin mallaka
A lokacin karni na 16, Yakin Uzea ya faru. Wannan yakin ya kasance tsakanin Masarautar Uromi da ta Benin. Yakin ya kasance daga shekarar 1502 zuwa 1503, kuma ya samo asali ne daga kin abokantaka daga Oba Ozolua na Benin da Onojie Agba na Uromi. Yaƙin ya ƙare a garin Uzea, lokacin da aka kashe shugabannin biyu. Koyaya, a lokutan zaman lafiya masarautun Esan zasu baiwa sojoji bashi zuwa masarautar Benin, kamar lokacin yakin Idah na 1515-1516, da korar Akure a 1823.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Gasar cin Kofin Federations na 2015 ta cancanci kulob din don gasar zakarun kulob-kulob na CAF na farko.
Mutanen Esan
Tsarin mulkin mallaka
mutanen Nupe Musulma sun ci gaba da kai hari da kora daga arewacin Esanland a cikin farautar bayi da wadanda suka musulunta, tun da sun mallaki kasashen mutanen Kukuruku. Masarautun Esan da yawa daga kudu sun taimaka a cikin yaƙin don kawar da Nupes. Yaƙe-yaƙe ya shigo cikin yardarwar Esans; an kawo jarumai da yawa na Nupe da Etsako cikin biranen Esan inda zuriyarsu ke zaune a yau. Karnin na sha tara ya kawo ƙaruwar tasirin Turai akan Ƙasar Esan kamar yadda Ingilishi ya buƙaci samin kayan dabino.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ubong Jumma'a ya zira kwallaye biyu yayin da Maurice Cooreman -led Akwa United ta doke Plateau United da ci 2-0 a wasan su na shida a filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio International, ranar Juma'a, 11 ga Maris, 2016, don yin rikodin nasarar su ta biyu na kamfen na 2015-16.
Mutanen Esan
Yaƙin Esan da mulkin mallaka
A cikin shekara ta 1897, Birtaniyya ta kori Daular Benin, ta yadda ya bar Esans daga 'yan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. A cikin 1899, Turawan ingila suka jagoranci mamayewa zuwa masarautun Esan wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru bakwai. Esanland ta fi wahalar cin nasara fiye da Mulkin Benin saboda ikon cin gashin kanta: Masarautu sun zaɓi ci gaba da yaƙin Burtaniya koda kuwa maƙwabta sun faɗi. Manyan shugabannin Benin kamar Ologbosere da Ebohon har yanzu suna adawa da mulkin Burtaniya ba tare da gangan ba sun kiyaye kasar Esan daga yamma, ta hanyar kafa sansanonin soja da toshe hanyoyi. Wannan ya kasance daga 1897 zuwa Afrilu 22. 1899, inda Ologbosere ya mika wuya a ƙauyen kan iyakar Okemue.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Bayan watanni huɗu, AfricanFootball.com ta zaɓe shi a matsayin gwarzon ɗan wasan League na Najeriya na mako na 26, bayan da ya ci ƙwallon da ta sa United ta yi kunnen doki 1-1 da Plateau United a filin wasa na Rwang Pam ranar Lahadi, 10 ga Yuli 2016.
Mutanen Esan
Yaƙin Esan da mulkin mallaka
Masarauta ta farko da Turawan ingila suka kaiwa hari ita ce daular Ekpon. Ekpon ya ƙaddamar da adawa mai ƙarfi don mamayewar Birtaniyya a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, wanda ya kusan lalata mulkin. Bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa Esans a Ekpon, masarautar Ekpon ta jagoranci kwantan bauna a sansanin Birtaniyya da ke Okueme, a ranar 29 ga Afrilu. Wannan ya sa sojojin Biritaniya suka ja da baya, suka ƙarfafa ikonsu, kuma suka kashe Ologbosere a watan Mayu. Attemptsoƙarin da Ingilishi ya biyo baya kuma bai yi nasara ba: yaƙe-yaƙe zuwa Irrua, alal misali, ya haifar da karɓar dabarun yaƙin ɓarnata tare da koma baya; wannan hanyar tayi nasara sosai har wasu masarautun Esan suka karbe ta kuma turawan ingila basu mamaye Esanland ba sai a shekarar 1901.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
An zabi Jumma'a a gaban golan Heartland Ebele Obi, wanda ya yi fice a wasan da Enyimba, yayin da Bright Ejike ya buge kungiyoyin kudu maso gabas; da Daniel-Japhet na El-Kanemi Warriors, wanda ya zira kwallaye tare da ba da taimako a wasan da kungiyarsa ta doke MFM da ci 3-1.
Mutanen Esan
Yaƙin Esan da mulkin mallaka
Ranar 16 ga Maris din shekarata 1901, Masarautar Uromi, wacce tsohon, amma mai hankali Onojie Okolo ke shugabanta, Turawan Ingila suka kai mata hari. Rashin jituwa na Uromi, karkashin jagorancin Prince Okojie, ya kasance mai sauri kuma ya yi amfani da yaƙin 'yan daba. Bayan wani dan lokaci, sai sojojin Burtaniya suka fatattaki kauyen Amedeokhian, inda Okolo yake, suka kashe shi. Wannan ya fusata Yarima Okojie sosai har ya kashe Kaftin din sojojin Burtaniya kafin a kawo masu karfi. Daga nan sai Turawan Ingilishi suka fahimci cewa Uromi ya kusa kusan kasa hanawa ba tare da taimakon na asali ba, kuma ya tuntubi masu tausaya na cikin gida kamar Onokpogua, Ezomo na Uromi. Wannan ya yi nasarar dusar da Yarima Okojie daga cikin dajin kuma aka tura shi ofisoshin Burtaniya da ke Calabar.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
An sanya sunan Ubong Friday a cikin fara wasan farko da Akwa United ta taba yi a tsakanin kulob din CAF da Vita Club Mokanda, amma an musanya ta da mintuna shida da shiga hutun rabin lokaci, inda Emmanuel Ariwachukwu ya maye gurbinsa. Babbar burin Ubong Ekpai, mintuna biyar bayan alamar rabin sa'a ta sanya nasara ga kulob din na Uyo a ranar Asabar, 13 ga Fabrairu 2016. Ubong Juma'a ya yi wasa na mintuna 63 a karawa ta biyu da Vita Club Mokanda, kafin ya shirya wa Michael Okoro Ibe, yayin da Akwa United ta fice daga gasar karo na 13 na gasar kulob-kulob na matakin na biyu. Jean Kalupumbu Mukalay ne ya ci wa maziyartan kwallo a minti na 53 da fara wasa, inda ya sanya kulob din na Congo daidai gwargwado. Kungiyar ta Congo ta ci gaba da cin 6 - 5 a bugun fenariti bayan karin lokacin da aka kasa samar da wanda ya yi nasara.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Togo
Togo tana aiki a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci da kasuwanci ta yanki. Yunkurin gwamnati na tsawon shekaru goma, tare da goyon bayan bankin duniya da asusun lamuni na duniya (IMF), na aiwatar da matakan gyara tattalin arziki, da karfafa gwiwar zuba jari, da samar da kudaden shiga daidai da yadda ake kashe kudi, ya ci tura. Tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa, gami da yajin aikin masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati a tsawon shekarun 1992 da 1993, sun kawo cikas ga shirin garambawul, da durkusar da tushen haraji, da kuma kawo cikas ga muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué
Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1939 - ya rasu a ranar 9 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2011) ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne kuma hafsan soja. Kamougué babban jigo ne a juyin mulkin a shekarar 1975 kuma daga baya ya rike mukamai da yawa a cikin gwamnatin Chadi da majalisar dokoki. Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Chadi daga 1979 zuwa 1982 ya kuma taɓa rike mukamin Shugaban Majalisar Kasa daga shekarun 1997 zuwa 2002. Kamougué ya kuma kasance shugaban kungiyar siyasa ta Union for Renewal and Democracy (URD), kuma an taɓa naɗa shi a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na kasa a watan Afrilun 2008.
Jerin Kamfanonin Ƙasar Togo
Fitattun kamfanoni
Wannan jeri ya haɗa da fitattun kamfanoni masu babban hedikwata dake cikin ƙasar. Masana'antu da sashe suna bin tsarin Rarraba Masana'antu. Ƙungiyoyin da suka daina aiki an haɗa su kuma ana lura da su a matsayin sun lalace.
Djibrine Kerallah
Djibrine Kerallah (an haife shi ne a shekarar 1926).
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ubong Juma ya dawo Akwa United a wasan da suka buga ranar tara da Gombe United a ranar Alhamis, 19 ga watan Fabrairu 2017, bayan ya yi jinyar makwanni shida, sakamakon raunin da ya samu a idon sawunsa a wasan da suka buga na gida gida da Rivers United ranar Laraba, 18 ga watan shekara ta Janairu 2017. .
Ubong Jumma'a ya ci lambar yabo ta Matchday 21 Value Added Tax (VAT) Wonder Goal award - wani yunƙuri na Hukumar Inshorar Haraji ta Tarayya (FIRS) - don burin sa a nasarar gida 3-0 a kan ABS a filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio International, Uyo ranar Lahadi, 28 ga Mayu 2017
Jumma'a ta doke gasa daga dan wasan FC Ifeanyi, Godwin Obaje da dan wasan Niger Tornadoes, Wilfred Ammeh a wani zaben da aka gudanar a gidan yanar gizon LMC da shafin Twitter a tsakanin Alhamis, 1 ga watanYuni da Lahadi, 4 ga watan Yuni 2017.
Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué
Rayuwa da Aiki
An haife shi a garin Bitam, Gabon, kuma ɗan shiyyar kudanci ne na yankin Logone Oriental a Chadi. A matsayinsa na karamin hafsa yana daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojoji (wanda wasu majiyoyi suna masa kallon shi ne "shugaban" juyin mulkin da ya kifar da shugaban kasar Chadi Ngarta Tombalbaye wanda aka kashe a ranar 13 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1975. Ya kasance Ministan Harkokin Waje daga 1975 zuwa 1978 da kuma memba na Majalisar Soja mafi girma ( Conseil supérieur militaire, CSM) a karkashin Shugaban Jiha Félix Malloum. Daga baya Kamougué ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban kasa a cikin Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Hadin Kan Kasa (GUNT) lokacin da Goukouni Oueddei ya zama Shugaba a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamban, 1979, yana kan wannan matsayin har sai da magoya bayan Hissène Habré suka kifar da GUNT lokacin da suka kame N'Djamena a ranar 7 ga watan Yunin, 1982.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Dan wasan ya yi wani dogon zango, kafar dama a gefen hagu, wanda ya tsoma a cikin raga, ya bar mai tsaron gida ya rasa abin yi da kunya.
Manufar ta jawo kashi 41 cikin ɗari na jimillar ƙuri'un a shafin Twitter. Yawancin masu jefa ƙuri'a (47%) sun gwammace burin Godwin Obaje a cikin nasarar da FC Ifeanyiubah ta sha a hannun Kano Pillars, yayin da sauran kashi 12 cikin ɗari na kuri'un ya tafi ga Wilfred Ammeh na Niger Tornadoes.
A gidan yanar gizon NPFL (www. NPFL.ng), kodayake, kashi 81.1 na masu jefa ƙuri'a sun fifita burin Jumma'a, yayin da Obaje da Ammeh suka sami kashi 12.4 da kashi 6.5 bisa ɗari.
Kimanin masu jefa ƙuri'a 337 ne suka shiga ta hanyar NPFL Twitter, yayin da 635 suka jefa ƙuri'a akan zaɓen gidan yanar gizon. An zira kwallaye uku a raga daga jimillar kwallaye 23 da aka ci a ranar wasa ta 21.
Ubong ya taimakawa Akwa United ta zama zakara a gasar cin kofin Federation a karo na biyu, a 2017. Akwa United - a lokacin a karkashin Abdu Maikaba - ta doke Niger Tornadoes da ci 3 - 2 a bugun fenariti a filin wasa na Agege ranar Lahadi, 15 ga Oktoba, bayan da aka kammala wasan babu ci.
Mutanen Esan
Yaƙin Esan da mulkin mallaka
Wannan aikin an sake shi a yawancin daulolin da sukayi yaki da Birtaniyya: Esan sunyi amfani da yakin guerilla ta hanyar wuce gona da iri, wanda hakan ya haifar da tsawan lokaci na yaki duk da karancin makamai, da kuma karfafawa daga garin Benin na Birtaniyya. Ko da lokacin da aka ci kauyuka, juriya ta ciki ta kasance mai tsanani: ci gaba da yakin 'yan daba a Uromi ya tilasta Turawan Ingila su saki Yarima Okojie. Koyaya, mummunan zalunci daga ɓangaren Birtaniyya ya lalata ƙauyuka da yawa kuma ya raba mutane da yawa da muhallinsu. A ƙarshe, a cikin 1906, Ƙasar Esan ya miƙa wuya ga masarautar Burtaniya, kuma masarautu talatin da huɗu sun zama ƙungiyar Ishan.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ubong ya ci kwallo daya kuma ya taimaka wa Akwa United don yin nasara mai gamsarwa a gaban magoya bayan su.
Mutanen Esan
Yin zane / kiɗa
Rawar Esan ta mamaye Igbabonelimhin, raye-rayen wasan acrobatic da galibi samari ke yi. Igbabonelimhin ya haɗa da juyawa da juyawa zuwa buga lokaci. Wannan rawa an fi yin ta a Sabuwar Shekara. A yau, ana ɗaukar rawa a matsayin alama ta musamman ga Esans ko'ina.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
A ranar Lahadi, 8 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2018, dan wasan ya ji rauni a rauninsa a wasan cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup na 2018, wasan farko da gida da Al Hilal na Sudan, kuma an cire shi daga wasan Akwa United na NPFL ranar 19 da Enyimba a filin wasa na UJ Esuene, Calabar a ranar Lahadi, 29 ga Afrilu 2018.
Mutanen Esan
Addini da almara
Esan tatsuniyoyi da almara, kamar igbabonablimhin da akhuɛ, suna matsayin nau'ikan ilmantarwa da nishaɗi. Esan suna da mashahuran masarautun gargajiya waɗanda ke kiyaye tsari a cikin al'umma inda kyawawan halaye da ɗabi'u ke haɗe da juna. Duk da tasirin Kiristanci na dogon lokaci, Esan galibi na gargajiya ne kuma yawancin suna yin imani da al'adun gargajiya ta hanyar bautar ruhohin kakanni da sauran alloli. Yawancin Esan Kiristoci ne, galibi Katolika da kwanan nan na wasu ɗariku. Esan tana da yarurruka daban-daban dukkansu sun samo asali ne daga Bini kuma har yanzu akwai kusancin kusanci tsakanin Esan da Bini, wanda ke haifar da karin magana "Esan ii gbi dodo" ma'ana, Esan ba ya cutar da dodo (watau Bini) Akwai sauran fassarar wannan maganar, Esan gbe Edo wanda ke nufin Esan ya ci Bini.
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ubong Juma'a ya fara da kammala Akwa United a wasan farko na gasar cin kofin Confederation Cup 2018 CAF, yayin da ta sha kashi da ci 2-1 a hannun Hawks FC na Gambia, ranar Lahadi, 11 ga watan Fabrairu shekara 2018.
Mutanen Esan
Addini da almara
Addinin Esan na gargajiya yana da kamanceceniya da addinin Edo na gargajiya, saboda ƙaurawar Esan zuwa arewa maso gabas yayin karni na 15 daga Daular Benin. Akwai gumakan Esan da yawa:
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Ubong ya buga wasan karawa da Hawks FC gaba daya, yayin da Olisema ya ci kwallo a filin wasan Independence, Bakau a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu 2018, ya baiwa Akwa United nasara jimillar kwallaye 3-2 a kan kungiyar ta Gambiya da tsallakewa zuwa zagayen farko.
Mutanen Esan
Ƙananan hukumomin Esan a jihar Edo
Dangi / masarauta masu cin gashin kansu a cikin yankin Esan a halin yanzu an tsara su cikin tsari kamar haka a karkashin kananan hukumomi biyar na yanzu:
Ubong Friday
Akwa United
Adeshina Gata ne ya maye gurbin Ubong a minti na 80, mintuna uku kafin Muaid Eisa ya zira kwallon da aka ci a wasan da Al-Ittihad ta ci Akwa United 1-0.
Koci Abdu Maikaba ya maye gurbin Ubong Juma’a da Adeshina Gata a minti na 71, yayin da Akwa United ta ci 1-0 da ci na Aniekeme Asuquo a minti na 46, don tafiya daidai gwargwado, kafin ta buga Al-Ittihad 3–2 a bugun fenariti.
Ubong ya buga mintuna 43 kawai na farkon rabin, yayin da Akwa United ta ci Al-Hilal 2-0 a zagaye na biyu (zagaye na 32), kafa ta farko, a filin wasa na Al-Hilal ranar Lahadi 8 ga watan Afrilu 2018. An maye gurbinsa da Victor Mbaoma.
Ubong Jumma'a ya ji rauni a raunin makwanni 34 da fara wasan, kuma Katoh Haggai ya maye gurbinsa, yayin da Akwa United ta doke Al-Hilal da ci 3-1 a wasan zagaye na 32 na karawar a filin wasa na Godswill Akpabio ranar Lahadi, 18 ga watan Afrilu shekara 2018. Kwallon da Denis Nya ya ci a raunin farko da raunin raunin da Michael Ibe ya zura a ragar biyu bai isa ya kai Akwa United zuwa matakin rukuni ba, yayin da Al-Hilal Mohammed Bashir na mintuna 28 ya tabbatar da yanke hukunci, wanda ya cancanci kulob din na Sudan ya zama doka.
Bolaji Ogunmola
Rayuwar mutum da ilimi
Ogunmola ta yi karatun firamare a Philomena Nursery da Primary School, Ebute Metta, kafin ta ci gaba zuwa Ibadan don makarantar sakandare. Ta karanci Gudanar da Kasuwanci da Kasuwanci a National Open University of Nigeria. Ogunmola shima tsoffin ɗalibai ne na Jami'ar Ilorin. Ta horar da kwararru a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Royal Arts Academy. Da take magana da jaridar Vanguard game da matsayin alakar ta, Ogunmola ta bayyana cewa, "Ba ni da aure amma ba bincike. Ni mai zaman kansa ne kuma ina aiki tuƙuru don neman kuɗi ". Ta kuma bayyana cewa kuɗi babban ginshiƙi ne ga dangantakar haɓaka. A cikin hirar da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2016, ta nuna cewa duk da cewa ta fi sha'awar maza masu launin fata, amma ba ta karfafa yin launin fata ba.
Ubong Friday
Lori
A ranar 5 ga watan Maris 2019, kulob din Premier League na Armenia Lori FC ya sanar da sanya hannu ranar Juma'a kan kwantiragin shekaru 3.5.
Bolaji Ogunmola
Ayyuka
Ogunmola ya kasance mai halarta a shirin ' Next Movie Star' na zahiri na 2013. An ambaci rawar da take takawa a Okon zuwa Makaranta a matsayin fim na farko da ta fara a sana’a.
Ubong Friday
Aikin duniya
Koci Salisu Yusuf ne ya zabi Juma'a tare da wasu 'yan wasan NPFL 17 don gasar WAFU ta 2017 da Ghana ta dauki bakunci.
Bolaji Ogunmola
Ayyuka
A kan samun mukamai, saboda yanayin jikinta maimakon kwarewar da take nunawa, Ogunmola ta bayyana cewa siffa ta mata, da yanayin motsa jiki, da kwarjini da kuma wasan kwaikwayon duk wasu abubuwa ne na duniya, kuma idan ana kallon mutum fiye da waninsa, hakan ba zai yi ba ba ya sa ta rage ƙima a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda rawar da take takawa a fim din Sobi's Mystic, an saka ta cikin manyan 'yan wasan fim din Nollywood biyar da Newsguru.com ta wallafa. A wata hira da jaridar The Punch, ta bayyana matsayin ta na biyu a matsayin Aida / Mystic a cikin fim din a matsayin wacce ta fi kowane kalubale a aikin ta. Ta kuma bayyana Biodun Stephen, Mo Abudu da Oprah Winfrey a matsayin mutanen da ta ke nema wajan harkar shirya fim.
Ubong Friday
Aikin duniya
Ubong Juma'a ya maye gurbin Samuel Matthias mintina goma sha biyar a cikin kashi na biyu yayin da Najeriya ta fitar da Saliyo 2-0 a WAFU Zone A, wasan farko a filin wasa na Cape Coast ranar Litinin, 11 ga Satumba 2017.
Bolaji Ogunmola
Ayyuka
Ta samu gabatarwa biyu a Gasar Fina-Finan Jama'a ta City 2018.
Ubong Friday
Aikin duniya
Ubong Juma'a ya buga duka wasan Najeriya 0-0 da Mali a zagaye na biyu, wasan bude ranar Alhamis, 14 ga watan Satumba 2017, farawa tare da abokan wasan kulob na lokacin, Aremu Afeez, Ifeanyi Ifeanyi da Gabriel Okechukwu.
A wasan rukuni na biyu, Ubong ya maye gurbin Samuel Mathias mintuna 21 da fara wasan, yayin da Najeriya ta buga kunnen doki da Syli Nationale ta Guinea.
Ubong Jumma'a ya fara wasansa na biyu a gasar, yayin da Najeriya ta doke mai masaukin baki, Ghana da ci 2-0 don tsallakewa zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe, ta hannun farkon kwallaye na biyu daga Anthony Okpotu da Peter Eneji. An maye gurbinsa da Samuel Mathias minti takwas kafin ƙarshen lokacin ƙa'ida.
Ubong Friday yana cikin wasan daf da na kusa da karshe da Jamhuriyar Benin, inda Rabiu Ali mai ihu na farko ya tabbatar Najeriya ta tsallake zuwa wasan karshe.
Ubong Juma'a ta fara a wasan da Najeriya ta doke mai masaukin baki, Ghana 4-1 a wasan karshe a filin wasa na Cape Coast ranar Lahadi, 24 ga Satumba 2017. An ba shi katin a minti na 25, sannan daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da Gabriel Okechukwu a farkon rabin lokaci na biyu.
Nana Akufo-Addo
Nana Akufo-Addo shine Shugaban kasar Ghana mai ci a yanzu, ya zama Shugaban Kasar ne tun samun nasarar da yayi a zaben Kasar a shekara ta 2017. A cikin Disamba 2021, Nana-Akufo Addo ta yi alkawarin ci gaba da zama a cikin mazabu biyu kawai ba ta wakilci kanta a 2024 ba.
Hayfa Sdiri
Hayfa Sdiri ( هيفاء سديري  Hayfā 'Sdīrī, an haife shi a shekara ta 1997) ɗan asalin Tunusiya ne, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo.
Aiki
A cikin shekarata 2016, ta kafa Entr @ crush, wani dandalin kan layi don 'yan kasuwa na gaba.
Martaba
A cikin shekarar 2019, an saka ta a cikin Mata 100 na BBC, jerin mata 100 masu kwazo da tasiri.
Wishes: Album din Hutu
Wishes: Album din Hutuko kuma da turanci A (Holiday Album) shine na ukun albumdin kirsmati  kuma na sha-biyu ga mawakin molo Kenny G. Arista shine wanda ya sake shi a shekara ta 2002, ya yi tsororuwa  har zuwa na daya 1 a rukuinin Jazz, na biyu a jerin album din jazz, na 29 a jikin billboard 200,na 34 a  rukunin R&B/Hip-Hop, na 64 a album din yanar gizo. kuma shine na biyun yawan saye a kiristimetin 2002 a Amuruka wanda an sayar da guda 501,000 a wannan shekara.
Asma Mansour
Asma Mansour ( أسماء منصور  ) 'yar asalin kasar Tunusiya ce kuma 'yar fafutuka ta mata wacce a shekarar 2011 ta kirkiro da cibiyar bunkasa rayuwar al'umma ta Tunusiya. A sakamakon haka, an zabe ta a matsayin daya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC a shekarar 2014. A watan Yunin 2016, an sanya ta ta uku a cikin mutane 42 masu kirkire-kirkire na Afirka, wacce mujallar kasuwanci ta yanar gizo Ventures Africa ta zaba.
Tarihin rayuwa
Wanda aka haife shi a cikin dangin gargajiya, Mansour ya kasance mai bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin iyayenta. A lokacin da ta kai shekara 15, ta fara yin rubutu game da wahalar da ita a gareta ta yarda da yadda ake kula da mata a cikin iyalinta da ma sauran jama'a gabaɗaya. Duk da haka ta yi karatun lissafi a babbar jami'ar Manouba da ke Kwalejin Akawu da Kasuwanci, inda ta kammala a shekarar 2010.
Karatu
Yayinda take daliba, ta taka rawar gani a kungiyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da Junior Chamber International da AIESEC, inda ta hanyar shirya abubuwan da suka faru ta sami gogewar batutuwa kamar muhalli, kiwon lafiya, ilimi, 'yancin dan adam da kuma keɓance jama'a. Ta koyi yadda ake sarrafa ƙungiya, tara kuɗi da yin shawarwari game da haɗin gwiwa. Ganin irin karfin da take da shi, sai Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka ya kuma ba ta tallafin karatu don bin kwas din gudanar da kasuwanci a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Rum da ke Tunisia wacce ta kammala a shekarar 2010. Godiya ga tallafin karatu daga Ecole Supérieure de Commerce, daga nan ta ci gaba da samun digiri na biyu a Marouba a shekarad 2013.
Yayin da take karatu, Mansour ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, Movement for Human Rights for Learning, wacce ta himmatu wajen shigar da hakkin dan adam cikin rayuwar yau da kullun ta 'yan kasar ta Tunisia. Bayan wata ziyarar da ta kai kasar Japan inda ta samu karfafuwa ta yanayin zamantakewar kasuwanci, a cikin shekarar 2011, tare da Hatem Mahbouli da Sarah Toumi, sun kafa Cibiyar Tunusiya ta Tattalin Arziki ta Tunusiya, wanda aka sadaukar domin samar da kasuwancin jama'a ya zama tushen tattalin arzikin Tunisia. .
Tibi
Tibi (TB) ko Tarin fuƙa: wata cuta ce, wadda ake kamuwa da ita daga kwayar cuta mai suna “mycobacterium Tuberculosis”(MTA). Tb cuta ce da ke shafar Hunhu amma tana iya shafar wasu gaɓoɓin jiki kuma. Yawancin cututtukan tibi ba su nuna alamar kasancewarsu a jiki ba. Kusan kashi 10 (10%) na cikin dari na tibi ba su nuna alamar kasancewarsu ba, suna iya zama ciwo idan ba a magancesu ba, zai kashe kusan rabin masu dauke da cutar idan ba a yi jiyyarsu ba. Mafi alamar cutar tibi su ne: tari, majina da jini, zazzabi, da zufa da daddare da kuma ramewa ko rage nauyi. Kalmar “ci” an samo ta dalilin ramewa bisa ga tarihi. Shafar wasu gabobbin jiki na iya nuna alamomi da dama.
Ana baza cutar tibi ta iska yayinda masu shi na tari daga huhu, tufa miyau, yi magana ko atishawa. Mutane masu dauke da kwayar cutar da bai zama ciwo ko ba, ba su baza cutar ba. Ciwo mai tsanani kan auku ne ga masu dauke da kwayar cutar sida da kanjamau da kuma masu shan taba. Ana yin binciken ciwon tibi ta daukar hoton kirji, da yin amfani da madubin likita, da kuma nazarin ruwan jiki.
Tsare kamuwa da tibi ta hada da gwajin wadanda ke da hadarin kamuwa da cutar, ganowa da sauri da kuma shan rigakafinta “bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine” na taimaka wajen magance cutar. Ýan gida, ofishi, da sabowa da jamaá masu tibi na da hatsarin samu ko kamuwa da wannan cutar. Jiyyar wannan cutar ta bukace amfani da maganin rigakafi na tsawon lokaci. Rashin jin maganin rigakafi na tsawon lokaci damuwa ce da ke kara rashin aukin Maganin-Tibi (MDR-TB).
Hukumar Kula da Gyara ta Najeriya
Game da
Ofishin Gyara Najeriya wani bangare ne na Tsarin Adalci na Laifi wanda yake a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida.
Tibi
Ana tunani kashi daya cikin goma na alúmmar duniya na da cutar tibi. Kashi daya cikin dari na mutanen duniya na sabowar kamuwa da cutar. A shekara ta 2014, an samu masu cutar Tibi miliyan tara da dubu dari shida (9.6 million) wanda ya kai ga mutuwar mutum miliyan daya da rabi (1.5 million). Mutane fiye da kashi tasain da biyar cikin dari (95%) sun salwanta a kasashe masu tasowa. Tun shekara ta 2000 an samu raguwa wajen kamuwa da cutar. Kusan kashi tamanin cikin dari (80%) na Kasashen Asiyawa da na Afrika an same su da wannan cutar sannan biyar zuwa goma na mutanen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya an same su da kwayan cutar. Kasancewar tibi na nan tun dá.
Hukumar Kula da Gyara ta Najeriya
Game da
Ofishin Gyara Najeriyar al'amari ne na tarayya. watau babu ayyukan Gyara Jiha a Najeriya. Sannan Kowace Cibiyar Kula da Gida ita ce Cibiyar Tarayya. Aikin Sabis yana kula da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Hukumar Tsaro, Wuta, Hukumar Shige da Fice da Gyara.
Asali
Asalin aikin Gyara na zamani a Nigeria shine 1861. Wancan shine shekarar da aka kafa kurkuku irin na Yammaci a Najeriya. Bayyanar da Legas a matsayin mulkin mallaka a shekara ta 1861 ya nuna farkon kafa kayan masarufi na gudanar da mulki. A wannan matakin damuwar gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ita ce ta kare halal na kasuwanci, da ba da tabbacin ribar 'yan kasuwar Biritaniya tare da ba da tabbacin ayyukan mishan. Don wannan, a cikin shekara ta 1861, mukaddashin gwamnan mulkin mallaka na Legas kuma wanda ya kasance sanannen ɗan kasuwar Ingila a Legas, ya kafa Policean sanda na kusan constan sanda 25. An bi wannan a cikin shekara ta 1863 ta hanyar kafa a Legas na kotuna guda huɗu: Kotun 'yan sanda don warware ƙananan rikice-rikice, kotun masu aikata laifuka don yin hukunci mafi tsanani, kotun bawa don yin shari'ar da ta samo asali daga ƙoƙarin soke cinikin bayi da kotun kasuwanci don sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin yan kasuwa da yan kasuwa. Aikin waɗannan kotunan da 'yan sanda a cikin wannan yanayin mulkin mallaka tabbas yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar kurkuku don kammala tsarin. Kuma ba a daɗe da zuwa ba a cikin shekara 1872, an kafa gidan yarin Broad Street tare da damar fursunoni na farko na 300.
A yankin Neja Delta, kafin wannan lokacin kotuna na musamman na 'yan kasuwar da ke samun goyon bayan Sojojin Ruwan Burtaniya suka daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutanen yankin da' yan kasuwar ta Burtaniya musamman tare da nada John Beecroft a matsayin karamin jakada a shekarar 1849. An tabbatar da buƙatar kotun 'yan kasuwa ta gaskiyar cewa yawancin rikice-rikice tsakanin' yan kasuwa da jama'ar gari suna cikin babban kasuwancin. Kodayake akwai shaidar kurkuku a Bonny a wannan lokacin, ba a san abubuwa da yawa game da girma da abun ciki ba. Amma waɗanda daga baya za su yi adawa da mulkin Burtaniya yawanci ana tura su kamar yadda ya faru a batun Jaja na Opobo da Sarki Dappa na Bonny.
Koyaya, ci gaba da kutsawar da Birtaniyya tayi zuwa ƙasan bayanta da kuma kafa masarautar Burtaniya zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 ya tilasta kafa gidajen yarin a matsayin mahaɗi na ƙarshe a cikin Tsarin Adalcin Laifuka. Don haka kafin shekara ta 1910, tuni akwai gidajen yari a Degema, Calabar, Onitsha, Benin, Ibadan, Sapele, Jebba da Lokoja. Sanarwar kare muhalli a kan Gabas, Yamma da Arewa a shekarar 1906 ya sanya duk yankin Najeriya ƙarƙashin mulkin mallakar Burtaniya. Koyaya, wannan ba shine alamar farkon dunkulewar gidajen yarin Najeriya ba.
Duk da haka, gidan kurkukun mulkin mallaka a wannan matakin ba'a tsara shi don gyara kowa ba. Babu wata tsararriyar manufa wacce za a nemi alkibla daga zartar da hukunci. Maimakon haka fursunoni suna cikin babban abin da aka yi amfani da shi don ayyukan jama'a da sauran ayyuka ga mulkin mallaka. A dalilin haka ba a bukatar daukar sabbin hafsoshin fursunoni. Saboda haka gidajen yari na mulkin mallaka ba su da kwararru kuma masu ci gaba na kansu kuma a maimakon haka 'yan sanda ma suna gudanar da aikin gidan yari. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce sai aka dauke tsoffin ma’aikatan da za su yi aikin.
Har ila yau, ba a gudanar da su da kyau kuma yanayin gidan yarin ya bambanta daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan a cikin rashin tsari, rashin son magana da amfani da su. Amma muddin suka yi aiki da bukatun mulkin mallaka na tabbatar da doka da oda, karbar haraji, da samar da aiki don ayyukan jama'a, gaba daya an bar su su kadai. Sakamakon haka shi ne cewa gidajen yarin sun yi aiki da manufar ladabtar da wadanda suke da kwarin guiwar adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin wani nau'i ko kuma wancan yayin kuma a lokaci guda suna jin tsoron wadanda suke son tayar da rikici ga mulkin mallaka da aka kafa.
An buga ka’idojin gidan yari a shekara ta 1917 don bayar da umarnin shigar da su, tsare su, kula da su da kuma tsarin rabe-rabensu da kuma daukar ma’aikata, tsarin cin abinci da kuma tsarin sutura a gidajen yarin. Wadannan hanyoyin an iyakance su ne ta hanya guda daya. Ba su da hankali ga kowane irin nau'in kulawa da fursunoni. Madadin haka suna wakiltar manufofin shawo kan waɗanda suka riga sun kasance a kurkuku. Bayan haka, an iyakance su cikin aikace-aikacen ga wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci ko kuma aka tsare su a kurkuku ta kotunan masu aikata laifuka na nau'ikan iko na lardi ko na larduna. Waɗanda kotun ativeasar ta sake turawa ko ta yanke musu hukunci an tura su gidajen yarin Hukumar 'yan Asalin. Har ila yau, dokar gidan yarin ta banbanta tsakanin Jiragen Jiran da fursunonin da aka yanke musu hukunci, har ma ta tanadi hukuncin mai laifin - a cikin kowane gidan yari. Amma takaitaccen aiki da wannan ka’idar zuwa ga Kurkukun kasa yayin da Asalin Hukumomin Kurkukun suka bi yadda suka ga dama wanda hakan ya haifar da bayyanar wata manufa ta Gidan Yarin Kasa dangane da kula da fursunoni.
Magajinsa RH Dolan ne zai ci gaba da ƙoƙarinsa a shekara ta (1946 - 55). Mista Dolan ma'aikacin gidan yari ne da aka horar kuma a lokacin da ya fara aiki a Najeriya ya riga ya samu gogewa sosai a harkokin kula da gidan yari a Burtaniya da kuma masarautu. Duk da cewa an bullo da wani shiri na bullo da koyar da sana’o’i a gidajen yarin kasar a shekara ta 1917 amma abin ya faskara sai a kurkukun Kaduna da Lokoja inda yake aiki a shekara ta 1926, Mista Dolan ya sake gabatar da shi a shekarar 1949 a matsayin wani bangare na maganin azabtarwa a Najeriya. Ya kuma sanya fursunoni ya zama tilas a duk gidajen yari sannan ya ci gaba da gabatar da ziyarar dangantakar da ke tsakanin fursunonin. Ya kuma gabatar da tsarin neman ci gaba don masu laifi na farko na dogon lokaci. Ya kuma sauya Hedikwatar Gidajen Yari da ke Enugu zuwa Legas domin saukaka hadin kai da sauran Ma’aikatar Gwamnati. Ya kuma gabatar da azuzuwan koyar da tarbiyya da na manya wadanda Ministocin da suka dace da malamai za su kula da ilimin addinin Kirista da na Musulunci. An gabatar da shirye-shiryen nishadi da shakatawa na fursunoni a lokacinsa tare da kafa kungiyar kula da kula da kula da fursunonin da aka sallama. Amma a sama da haka, ya kirkiro da wani shiri na ginawa tare da fadada har ma da manyan gidajen yari don inganta tsarin yadda fursunoni suke da matsuguni.
Dangane da ci gaban ma'aikata, ya kasance muhimmiyar rawa ga kafuwar Makarantar Horon Fursuna, Enugu a shekara ta 1947. Ya kuma ga sanya sabbin mata masu ilimi wadanda za su kula da fikafikan mata na gidajen yari kuma gaba daya ya yi kokarin inganta yanayin aikin ma'aikatan gidan yarin. Bugu da kari, ya dauki matakin rabewa a yayin da a ahekara ta 1948 ya bude ofisoshin kawo canji hudu a Legas ya kuma sauya wani bangare na gidajen yarin Port-Harcourt don gidaje da kula da yara. Shekaru biyar bayan haka ya kasance zai gina buɗaɗɗen kurkuku a Kakuri - Kaduna don kula da masu laifi na farko waɗanda suka aikata laifuka kamar su kisan kai da kisan kai, kuma waɗanda suke wa'adin shekara 15 ko fiye. Manufar ita ce a horar da su da karamin kulawa a harkar noma domin idan sun sauke su yi aiki da kansu ta hanyar samun nasara. A zahiri, wa'adin Dolan ya wakilci babban matsayi a cigaban Fursunonin Najeriya.
Kurkuku sun hada da:
Jihar Adamawa:
Jihar Ebonyi:
Babban Birnin Tarayya:
Jihar Legas:
Jihar Yobe:
Saleh Kebzabo
Saleh Kebzabo ( صالح كبزابو , an haife shi ranar 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 1947) a Léré, Chadi ɗan siyasan ƙasar Chadi ne. Shi ne Shugaban National Union for Democracy and Renewal (UNDR) kuma Mataimaki a Majalisar dokokin kasar ta Chadi.
New Zealand
Newzealand ko Niyu Zilan (da Turanci New Zealand) ƙasa ce, da ke a Oseaniya. Babban birnin ƙasar newzealand Wellington ne; birnin mafi girman ƙasar Auckland ne. Sabuwar Zelandiya tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 268,021. Newzealand tana da yawan jama'a 5,005,400, bisa ga jimilla a shekarar 2020. Akwai tsibirai dari shida(600) a cikin ƙasar newzealand. Newzealand ta samu yancizen kanta a shekara ta 1907.
Firaministan ƙasar newzealand Jacinda Ardern ne daga shekara ta 2017.
Saleh Kebzabo
Harkar siyasa
A watan Oktoban shekarar 2022, Mahamat Idris Deby ya nada Saleh Kebzabo Firayim Ministan Chadi.
New Zealand
Gwamnati da Sojoji
muamulla da kasashen waje da kuma sojoji
kananun Hukumomi da kuma na ketare
Joe Dassin
Joe Dassin (ya an haifi a birnin New York, a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba 1938 - ya mutu a Papeete, a ranar 20 ga watan Agostan shekarar 1980) mawaƙin Faransa ne. Ya shirya wa'ka kamar Siffler sur la colline ("Usir a kan tudun"), Le Petit Pain au chocolat ("Karamin cokolati kek") na Les Champs-Élysées.
Gambo Sawaba
Hajiya Gambo Sawaba (an haife ta 15 Fabrairun shekarar 1933, ta rasu kuma a Oktoba 2001) ta kasance ’yar rajin kare hakkin mata a Najeriya ,’ yar siyasa da kuma taimakon jama’a. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban jam’iyyar Great Nigeria People’s Party kuma an zabe ta shugabar mata ta kasa ta Northern Element Progressive Union (NEPU).