cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey
Gada
Akwai zagaye akan titin Ring Road West a Accra mai suna bayan sa.
Valentin Bibik
Valentin Savich Bibik ( ɗan Ukraine; Валентин Саввич Бибик  ; 19 Yuli 1940 - 7 Yuli 2003) ɗan ƙasar Ukraine kuma mawaki ne, malami kuma farfesa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
A 1966, Valentin Bibik ya kammala karatun sa daga Kharkiv National Kotlyarevsky University of Arts, tare da Dmitri Klebanov.
Daga 1966 zuwa 1994, ya koyar a Kharkiv National Kotlyarevsky University of Arts, daga 1971 ya yi aiki a can a matsayin babban malami, daga 1990 zuwa 1994 ya kasance wani farfesa da kuma shugaban sashen na abun da ke ciki da kuma kayan aiki.
Daga 1968 Bibik ya kasance memba na mawaƙan Tarayyar Soviet, kuma daga 1989 zuwa 1994 ya kasance shugaban kungiyar Kharkiv na Union of Composers na Ukraine.
Daga 1994 zuwa 1998, ya kasance farfesa, shugaban Sashen waƙoƙin gargajiya a Jami'ar 'Yan Adam ta Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta St.
Tun 1998, Bibik ya kasance farfesa na abun da ke cikin Kwalejin Kiɗa na Jami'ar Tel Aviv.
Ya mutu a Tel Aviv a shekara ta 2003.
Nasarori
Ya tsara wasan opera bisa tsarin Flight (play). Ya hada Dies Irae, 39 Variations for piano. Shi ya haɗa kiɗan Trio for Clarinet, Cello and Piano. Gungun mawaƙa na New Juilliard Ensemble sun yi amfani da waƙoƙinsa guda biyu;  Cello Concerto No. 2 (2001)  da kuma Evening Music  (2002)  a wajen wani taro. Har wayau, Nextet sun yi amfani da sautukansa na 37 Preludes da Fugues a wani taron na daban.
Valentin Bibik ya kasance Laureate na Gasar Mawaƙa ta Duniya ta Biyu mai suna Mariana da Ivanna Kots don aikin wasan kwaikwayo na "Crying and Prayer", wanda aka sadaukar don tunawa da wadanda aka kashe na Holodomor na 1930s ( Kyiv, 1992); Wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta ACUM; Mawaƙin Shekara ( Isra'ila, 2001).
Armando Juan Mañé
Armando Juan Mañé Evian Mokuy (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Satumba 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Equatoguine wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a Kwalejin Wasannin Cano da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Equatorial Guinea.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Mañé ya taka leda a Atarfe Industrial CF, CD Churriana de la Vega CF da La Bañeza FC a Spain, da USV Eichgraben a Austria da Cano Sport Academy a Equatorial Guinea.
Ayyukan kasa
Mañé ya fara buga wasansa na farko a Equatorial Guinea a ranar 23 ga Maris 2022, wanda ya fara a wasan sada zumunci da Guinea-Bissau da ci 0-3.
Kusa da hangen nesa
Kusa da hangen nesa, wanda kuma aka sani da gajeriyar hangen nesa da myopia, cuta ce ta ido inda haske ke mai da hankali a gaban, maimakon kan, retina. Wannan yana sa abubuwa masu nisa su zama blush yayin da abubuwa kusa suke bayyana al'ada. Sauran alamomin na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai da ciwon ido. Matsanancin hangen nesa na kusa yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin ɓarnawar ido, cataracts, da glaucoma.
Shaidu na yau da kullun sun nuna cewa ana iya rage haɗarin hangen nesa ta hanyar sa yara ƙanana su ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a waje. Wannan na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da bayyanar haske na halitta. Ana iya gyara hangen nesa kusa da gilashin ido, ruwan tabarau, ko tiyata. Gilashin ido shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci na gyarawa. Tuntuɓi ruwan tabarau na iya samar da faffadar hangen nesa, amma suna da alaƙa da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Tiyata mai jujjuyawa tana canza siffar cornea har abada.
Kusantar gani ita ce matsalar ido da aka fi sani kuma an kiyasta tana shafar mutane biliyan 1.5 (kashi 22 na yawan jama'a). Farashin ya bambanta sosai a yankuna daban-daban na duniya. Farashin tsakanin manya yana tsakanin 15% zuwa 49%. Farashin yana kama da mata da maza. Daga cikin yara, yana shafar kashi 1% na mutanen karkara Nepal, 4% na Afirka ta Kudu, 12% na Amurkawa, da 37% a wasu manyan biranen China. Farashin ya karu tun daga shekarun 1950. Kusantar gani da ba a gyara ba yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da nakasar gani a duniya tare da cataracts, macular degeneration, da rashi na bitamin A.
Bar Beach, Lagos
Bar Beach bakin teku ne a gaɓar Tekun Atlantika kusa da gabar tekun Legas, a tsibirin Victoria Island   A wani lokaci, ta kasance bakin teku mafi shahara a Najeriya   musamman lokacin da Legas ta zama babban birnin kasar.
Guinea-Bissau a gasar Olympics
Guinea-Bissau ta tura 'yan wasa zuwa duk wasannin Olympics na lokacin rani da ake gudanarwa tun shekarar 1996, ko da yake kasar ba ta taba samun lambar yabo ta Olympics ba. Babu wani dan wasa daga Guinea-Bissau da ya shiga gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi.
An kafa kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa ne a shekarar 1992 kuma kwamitin Olympic na kasa da kasa ya amince da shi a shekarar 1995.
Bar Beach, Lagos
1970s zuwa 1990s: Firing squad venue
Tun daga farkon shekarun alif 1970, zuwa karshen shekarun 1980s, a lokacin mulkin soja, Bar Beach ya kasance wurin da aka kashe da yawa daga cikin ‘yan fashi da makami da masu yunkurin juyin mulki ta hanyar harbesu da bindiga. A ko da yaushe ya kasance abin kallo na jama'a, tare da dubban 'yan kallo, ciki har da kyamarori na talabijin da 'yan jarida na bugawa.
An yanke hukuncin kisa na farko a Najeriya a Bar Beach a shekarar alif 1971. Babatunde Folorunsho ne, saboda fashi da makami. Sauran sun haɗa da Joseph Ilobo, Williams Alders Oyazimo, da Lawrence Anini da Dr. Oyenusi a shekarun 90s.
Wadanda aka samu da laifin kitsa juyin mulkin a watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif 1976, wanda ya kashe Janar Murtala Mohammed, ciki har da Major-Janar ID Bisalla da Col. Buka Suka Dimka, shi ma an harbe shi ne ta hanyar harbe-harbe a bakin tekun Bar.
1980 zuwa 2000: Ambaliyar ruwa
A shekaru da yawa, Bar Beach ya sami suna don cika bankunan sa tare da asarar rayuka da dukiyoyi. Sau da yawa, hanyar Ahmadu Bello Way, wadda ita ce mafi kusa da bankunan ta, ta kan rufe ne saboda dalilai na tsaro. Bincike ya nuna cewa tsakanin mita takwas zuwa goma sha hudu na gaban rairayin bakin teku yana lalacewa a duk shekara tare da Bar Beach.
2000s zuwa gabatar da: Eko Atlantic
A shekarar 2003, an tattauna ra'ayin birni na zamani a kan Tekun Atlantika a bainar jama'a. Za a ajiye shi a kan abin da ya kasance Bar Beach, daga ƙasar da aka kwato. Za a kira shi Eko Atlantic City, wurin zama da kasuwanci "yana tsaye a kan murabba'in mita miliyan 10 da aka kwato daga teku kuma an kiyaye shi ta bangon teku mai tsayin kilomita 8.5"
A shekara ta 2008, an fara gina sabon birnin.
Ya zuwa watan Mayun, shekara ta 2009, yayin da ake ciro wurin, an cika yashi kusan mita 3,000,000 (cubic 3,900,000 cu yd) na sararin samaniya a yankin da aka sake gyarawa, yayin da aka kai kimanin tan 35,000 na dutse zuwa wurin. A shekarar 2016, Gwamnan Legas Akinwumi Ambode ne ya kaddamar da Eko Atlantic City.
Eko Atlantic ta ci gaba da ambaliya
An soki aikin na Eko Atlantic saboda yana da nakasu na zane wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ambaliya a Legas saboda kasancewarsa "mai saurin kamuwa da hawan igiyar ruwa, saboda ya dogara ne akan yashi na wucin gadi da ke kusa da teku. An ba da rahoton wata guguwa da ta tashi a daidai yankin da ake aikin gina Eko Atlantic inda mutane 16 suka mutu.  Haka kuma an samu ambaliyar ruwa mai hatsarin gaske a Legas da ake zargi da sabon aikin ginin.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
Littafin Lagoon na Nnedi Okorafor na 2014 an saita shi a madadinsa nan gaba inda Bar Beach yanki ne mai mai ban sha'awa kuma wurin fara tuntuɓar mutane da baƙi na waje.
Hukumar wasannin motsa jiki ta Guinea-Bissau
Hukumar wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle ta Guinea-Bissau (FAGB; Federação de Atletismo da Guiné-Bissau) ita ce hukumar da ke kula da wasannin motsa jiki a Guinea-Bissau. Shugaban ta na yanzu shine Renato Moura.
Tarihi
An kafa FAGB a cikin shekarar 1988, kuma tana da alaƙa da IAAF a cikin shekarar 1991.
Alaka
1-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
3-Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo (AIA; Ibero-American Athletics Association)
Bugu da ƙari, tana daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa masu zuwa:
Bayanan ƙasa
FAGB tana kiyaye bayanan ƙasa.
Tashar Bas ta Mafoluku
Mafoluku Bus Terminal na nan a kusa da filin jirgin saman Murtala Muhammed dake Ikeja. Tashar Mafoluku tana ba da hanyar isa zuwa filin jirgin sama na Murtala Muhammed (MMIA) da titin shiga cikin gari daga filin jirgin, tashar kuma ƙofar ce wacce ke isa zuwa kewayen Mafoluku, Oshodi, da Estate Estate, ta samar da hanyar bas musamman zuwa Tashar bas taOshodi, Tashar Bus ta Ikeja, Mile 2 da sauran yankunan jihar Legas.
Hada-hada
Gwamna Babajide Sanwo-Olu ya ce dukkan LAMATA da FAAN za su rika gudanar da ayyukan sufuri a ciki da wajen tashar Mafoluku. Yayin da LAMATA za ta yi jigilar fasinja zuwa Mile 2 da Oshodi, FAAN za ta gudanar da sufurin fasinja na cikin gida da na waje.
Tashar bas ta Mafoluku na daya daga cikin tashoshin mota guda hudu da gwamnatin jihar Legas ta samar a shekara ta 2017 da nufin samar da ingantattun ababen more rayuwa da za su taimaka wa shirin gyara motocin gwamnati. Ayyukan tashar bas an tsara su ne don samar da ingantattun ababen more rayuwa na sufuri na jama'a wanda ke da dadi kuma abin dogaro.
Kayayyakin aiki
Tashar tana da kayan aiki, gami da tikitin wuraren zama, dakin sarrafawa, wurin cin abinci, jin daɗin jama'a, ofisoshin ma'aikatan wuraren kasuwanci, gidan ATM da sashen IT. Tashar ta kuma na da wurin gyaran bita inda za a kula da motocin bas, baya ga kayan wuta da na'urorin kiyaye ababen hawa.
Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayyar Najeriya
Ayyuka
Ma'aikatar tana taka rawa daban-daban da suka shafi manufofin kasa kan hamada, sare daji, gurɓataccen yanayi, da kuma kula da sharar gida. Har ila yau, tana kula da sauyin yanayi da batutuwan makamashi mai tsabta kuma tana tilasta ka'idojin muhalli da ka'idoji a sassa daban-daban na kasar.
Ma'aikatar kuma tana kula da kuma samar da kudade ga cibiyoyin bincike kamar Cibiyar Nazarin dazuzzuka ta Najeriya (FRIN), da Hukumar Lafiya da Rijistar Muhalli ta Najeriya (EHORECON), da sauransu.
Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jam'iyyun 27
Ministan muhalli Mohammed Hassan Abdullahi ya nada shi ne daga babban shugabansa Muhammadu Buhari don wakiltar shi ta hanyar jagorantar wasu ministocin wakilai zuwa taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jam'iyyun 27(COP27) wanda aka yi Nuwamba 2022, a Masar
Ayyukan Ma'aikatar
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Tarayya shine ƙaddamar da shirin tsaftace Ogoniland na gwamnatin Najeriya. Ogoniland na ɗaya daga cikin al'ummomin da ke cikin yankin Niger Delta mai arzikin mai wanda ayyukan bincike na kamfanonin samar da mai suka lalata. Sauran nasarorin ma'aikatar da kamfanonin ta sun hada da shirye-shiryen tsaftacewa da kore a cikin Jihohin Najeriya, Babban Shirin Green Wall, da kuma Shirin Gudanar da Ruwa da Ruwa na Najeriya.
Independence House
Gwamnatin Birtaniya ce ta kaddamar da aikin a matsayin shaida da kuma kyakkyawan fata na goyon bayan samun ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1960.
Ginin
Ginin an gina shi ne da siminti mai karfi, ginin ya kunshi manyan kamfanoni da kuma hedikwatar tsaro a karkashin gwamnatin Babangida wanda aka fi sani da Defence House. A shekarar 1993, wasu sassansa sun kama wuta kuma tun bayan faruwar lamarin, ba a gudanar da ginin yadda ya kamata ba.
Joanet
Joan López Elo wanda aka sani da Joanet (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Maris 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na Segunda División RFEF club Lleida Esportiu. An haife shi a Spain, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Joanet a Lleida mahaifinsa ɗan Spain ne da mahaifiyarsa 'yar Equatoguine.
Ayyukan kasa
An fara kiran Joanet a tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea a watan Nuwamba 2019. Ya fara halartar wasa a ranar 28 ga watan Maris 2021.
Josete Miranda
José Antonio Miranda Boacho wanda aka fi sani da Josete Miranda ko Josete (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 1998) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Greek Super League 2 Niki Volos, a matsayin aro daga Getafe CF B￼￼.
Farkon rayuwa
An haife shi a Spain, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea. Yana kuma iya aiki a matsayin ɗan tsakiya.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Getafe, Community of Madrid, Josete ya shiga Getafe CF ta matasa a 2012, yana da shekaru 14, bayan stint a Real Madrid. A ƙarshen Janairu 2015 Manajan Pablo Franco ya kira shi zuwa ga ajiyar kulob ɗin ana kuma sanya shi a benci a wasan 4-3 na gida da UD Las Palmas Atlético.
A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu 2015, yana da shekaru 16 kacal, Josete ya fara halartar wasa na farko, ya zo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa da ci 2–0 a waje da UB Conquense a gasar Segunda División B.
Kwallayensa na kasa
(Equatorial Guinea score listed first, score column indicates score after each Miranda goal)
Babban Alkalin Jihar Lagos
Babban Alkalin jihar Legas wanda aka fi sani da kwamishinan shari'a na jihar Legas shine shugaban ma'aikatar shari'a ta jihar Legas. Aikin jami'in shi ne tabbatar da cewa "dokokin jihar sun kasance daidai kuma ana aiwatar da su yadda ya kamata". Babban Lauyan gwamnati yana gudanar da ayyukansa ta hannun ma'aikatar shari'a. Ana nada Babban Lauyan Gwamnati ne na tsawon shekaru hudu, tare da damar zarcewa na wa'adi biyu, da Gwamna ya mika har zuwa amincewar Majalisar Dokoki ta Jiha. Moyosore Onigbanjo babban lauyan gwamnati mai ci, wanda Mosediq Adeniji Kazeem ya gabace shi.
Ayyukan doka
A sashe na 195 na kundin tsarin mulkin Najeriya na 1999. "Akwai babban lauya a kowace jiha wanda zai zama babban jami'in shari'a na jihar kuma kwamishinan shari'a na gwamnatin jihar bisa ga tanadin da ke sama". Har ila yau, Babban Lauyan yana matsayin Shugaban Fannin Shari'a, wanda ke da alhakin samar da hidimomin shari'a da goyon baya ga jami'an tsaro na gida a cikin jihar kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban lauya a cikin shari'ar jihar. Bugu da kari, Babban Lauyan Gwamnati na Kula da Hukumomin tabbatar da doka.
Tarihi
An kafa ofishin ne a shekarar 1968, shekara guda da kafa jihar Legas. Tun daga kafa ofishin, jami’ai goma sha shida ne suka yi aiki a wannan matsayi, ciki har da Farfesa Yemi Osinbajo, mataimakin shugaban Tarayyar Najeriya a yanzu.
Tashar Bas ta Oshodi
Tashar Mota ta Oshodi tana a unguwar Oshodi da ke Jihar Legas a Najeriya. Tashar motar dai tana tsakanin babban titin Legas zuwa Apapa da titin Agege. Tashar bas ta Oshodi ta kasu kashi uku da ake kira: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, da Terminal 3.
Gina
Wani kamfanin gine-gine mai suna Planet Projects Limited ne suka gina tashar bas ta Oshodi. An kiyasta aikin gina tashar ya ci kimanin dala miliyan 70. An gina tashar ne don ɗaukar kimanin motocin bas ɗin jigilar jama'a 820.
Tashoshi da wurare
Tashar bas ta Oshodi ta kasu zuwa tashoshi uku da ake kira: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, da Terminal 3. Kowace rukuni ta ƙunshi murabba'in mita 30000 kuma ta haɗa da wurare da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da: wuraren saukar da kaya, wuraren siyan tikiti, wurin tuƙi, wuraren ajiye motoci, dakunan wanka da sauran su. Tashar bas ta Oshodi ta fara aiki ne a watan Mayun 2019 kamar yadda dan kwangilar da ke kula da aikin ya sanar. Terminal 1 na zirga-zirgar tsakanin jihohi ne, kuma an tsara shi ne don wuraren da ya shafi kudu maso yamma, kudu maso gabas, FCT, da jihohin Arewa. Terminal na biyu don hanyoyin tsaka-tsaki ne. Ikeja, Agege, Iyana Ipaja, egbeda, Abule Egba da dai sauransu. Terminal 3 yana daukan hanya kamar Mile 2/Festac, Airport road, Bariga/New Garage, Tincan, Orile, Apapa/Wharf, ejigbo, Ajegunle/Boundary, Ojodu/Berger, Gbagada/Anthony, Eko Ijumota, Iyana Isolo/Jakande Gate/ Itire, Ojota/Ketu/Mile 12, Adeniji, Eko Hotel.
Kaddamarwa
Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ya kaddamar da tashar bas din ta Oshodi a ranar 24 ga Afrilu, 2019, tare da tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas, Akinwunmi Ambode, Gwamna mai ci, Babajide Sanwoolu, Abiola Ajimobi, Ibikunle Amosun da sauransu.
Abin lura
Tare da titin jirgin kasa na Oshodi, matasa daga yankunan talakawa suna wasan dara. A watan Disambar 2021, Fawaz Adeoye mai shekaru 19 da haihuwa ya lashe gasar gundumar 'yan watanni bayan an fara gabatar da shi a wasan.
Sergei Parajanov
Serhii Parajanov ( Armenian  ;dan Серге́й Ио́сифович Параджа́нов   ; Georgian  ; dan Ukraine   ; wani lokacin rubuta Paradzhanov ko Paradjanov ; Janairu 9, 1924 - Yuli 20, 1990) darektan fina-finai ne na Soviet Armenia, marubucin fina-finai kuma mai zane wanda ya ba da gudummawar seminal ga cinema na duniya tare da fina-finansa Inuwar Magabata da Launin Ruman. Parajanov yana daga cikin masu sharhin fina-finai, masana tarihin fina-finai, da masu shirya fina-finai a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shirya fina-finai da suka fi tasiri a tarihin sinima.
Ya ƙirƙiro salon silima nasa, wanda ba shi da tsari tare da ka'idodin jagora na hakikar gurguzu; kawai salon fasaha da aka ba da izini a cikin USSR. Wannan, haɗe da salon rayuwarsa da halayensa, ya sa hukumomin Soviet suka ci gaba da tsananta masa da ɗaure shi, da kuma danne fina-finansa. Duk da haka, an nada Parajanov ɗaya daga cikin 20 Direktocin Fina-Finai na Gaba ta Rotterdam International Film Festival, kuma fina-finansa sun kasance cikin manyan fina-finai na kowane lokaci ta mujallar Cibiyar Fina-Fina ta Burtaniya ta Sight &amp; Sound. Ko da yake ya fara sana'ar shirya fina-finai a shekarar 1954, daga baya Parajanov ya musanta dukkan fina-finan da ya yi kafin 1965 a matsayin "bola". Bayan jagorancin Shadows of Forgotten magabata (wanda aka sake masa suna Wild Horses of Fire don yawancin rarrabawar kasashen waje) Parajanov ya zama wani abu na mashahuriyar duniya kuma a lokaci guda hari na USSR. Kusan duk ayyukansa na fina-finai da tsare-tsare daga 1965 zuwa 1973 gwamnatocin fina-finan Soviet ne suka haramta, kora ko rufe su, na gida (a Kyiv da Yerevan ) da na tarayya ( Goskino ), kusan ba tare da tattaunawa ba, har sai da aka kama shi a ƙarshen 1973. akan tuhumar karya da laifin fyade, luwadi da cin hanci. An daure shi har zuwa 1977, duk da neman afuwar da wasu masu fasaha suka yi. Ko da bayan an sake shi (an kama shi a karo na uku da na ƙarshe a cikin 1982) ya kasance mutumin da ba grata ba ne a fim ɗin Soviet. Sai a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, lokacin da yanayin siyasa ya fara shakatawa, zai iya ci gaba da jagoranci. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar taimakon ƙwararren ɗan wasan Jojiya Dodo Abashidze da sauran abokansa don ganin fina-finansa na ƙarshe sun haskaka. Lafiyarsa ta yi rauni sosai bayan shekaru hudu a sansanonin aiki da watanni tara a kurkuku a Tbilisi. Parajanov ya mutu ne sakamakon cutar kansar huhu a shekarar 1990, a daidai lokacin da, bayan kusan shekaru 20 na danne fina-finansa, ana nuna fina-finansa a bukukuwan fina-finai na kasashen waje. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a 1988 ya bayyana cewa, "Kowa ya san cewa ina da Motherland guda uku. An haife ni a Jojiya, na yi aiki a Ukraine kuma zan mutu a Armeniya." An binne Parajanov a Komitas Pantheon a Yerevan.
Fina-finan Parajanov sun sami kyaututtuka a bikin fina-finai na Mar del Plata, bikin fina-finai na Istanbul International, kyautar Nika Awards, Rotterdam International Film Festival, Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival, São Paulo International Film Festival da sauransu. Cikakken bita a cikin Burtaniya ya faru a cikin 2010 a BFI Southbank. Layla Alexander-Garrett da kwararre na Parajanov Elisabetta Fabrizi ne suka yi la'akari da abin da ya biyo baya wanda ya ba da izini ga sabon hukumar Parajanov da aka yi wahayi a cikin BFI Gallery ta mai zane na zamani Matt Collishaw ('Retrospectre'). An sadaukar da wani taron karawa juna sani ga aikin Paradjanov wanda ya hada masana don tattaunawa da kuma nuna farin ciki da gudummawar da darektan ya bayar ga cinema da fasaha.
Kuruciya da fina-finai
An haifi Parajanov Sarkis Hovsepi Parajaniants (Սարգիս Հովսեփի Փարաջանյանց) ga iyayen Armeniya mawaka, Iosif Paradjanov da Siranush Bejanova, a Tbilisi, Jojiya ; duk da haka, sunan iyali na Parajaniants an tabbatar da shi ta wani takardun tarihi mai rai a Serhii Parajanov Museum da ke Yerevan. Ya sami damar yin fasaha tun yana karami. A 1945, ya yi tafiya zuwa Moscow, ya shiga cikin sashen bayar da umarni a VGIK, daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma a makarantun fina-finai a Turai, kuma ya yi karatu a karkashin jagorancin darektoci Igor Savchenko da Oleksandr Dovzhenko.
A cikin 1948 an same shi da laifin yin luwadi (wanda ba bisa ka'ida ba a lokacin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet) tare da wani jami'in MGB mai suna Nikolai Mikava a Tbilisi. Daga baya an tabbatar da wadannan tuhume-tuhumen cewa karya ne. An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari, amma an sake shi bisa afuwar bayan watanni uku. A cikin hirar bidiyo, abokai da dangi suna adawa da gaskiyar duk wani abu da aka tuhume shi da shi. Suna kyautata zaton hukuncin zai kasance wani nau'i ne na ramuwar gayya na siyasa don ra'ayinsa na tawaye. A 1950 Parajanov ya auri matarsa ta farko, Nigyar Kerimova, a kasar Moscow. Ta fito daga dangin Tatar Musulma kuma ta koma Kiristanci ta Gabas don ta auri Parajanov. Daga baya ‘yan uwanta ne suka kashe ta saboda musuluntarta. Bayan kisan kai Parajanov ya bar Rasha zuwa Kyiv, Ukraine, inda ya samar da wasu takardun shaida ( Dumka, Golden Hands, Natalia Uzhvy ) da kuma wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa: Andriesh (dangane da tatsuniya na marubucin Moldovan Emilian Bukov ), The Top Guy (mai kida kolkhoz ), Ukrainian Rhapsody (wani melodrama na yaƙi), da Flower on the Stone (game da wata ƙungiyar addini da ke kutsawa cikin garin hakar ma'adinai a cikin Donets Basin ). Ya zama ƙwararren harshen Ukrainian kuma ya auri matarsa ta biyu, Svitlana Ivanivna Shcherbatiuk (1938-2020 ), wanda kuma aka sani da Svetlana Sherbatiuk ko Svetlana Parajanova, a cikin 1956. Shcherbatiuk ta haifi ɗa, Suren, a cikin 1958. A ƙarshe ma'auratan sun rabu kuma ita da Suren suka ƙaura zuwa Kyiv, Ukraine.
Fita daga Soviet
Fim ɗin farko na Andrey Tarkovsky na Ivan's Childhood ya yi tasiri sosai a kan gano kansa na Parajanov a matsayin ɗan fim. Daga baya tasirin ya zama juna, kuma shi da Tarkovsky sun zama abokai na kusa. Wani tasiri shi ne dan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci Pier Paolo Pasolini, wanda Parajanov zai bayyana a matsayin "kamar Allah" a gare shi da kuma darektan "style majestic". A cikin 1965 Parajanov ya watsar da gaskiyar gurguzanci kuma ya jagoranci mawaƙan Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, fim ɗinsa na farko wanda yake da cikakken ikon sarrafawa. Ya lashe lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa da yawa kuma, ba kamar launi na Ruman na gaba ba, hukumomin Soviet sun sami karbuwa sosai. Kwamitin Edita na Rubutun a Goskino na Ukraine ya yaba wa fim ɗin don "ba da ingancin shayari da zurfin falsafa na labarin M. Kotsiubynsky ta hanyar harshen sinima," kuma ya kira shi "kyakkyawan nasarar ƙirƙirar ɗakin studio Dovzhenko." Har ila yau, Moscow ta amince da bukatar Goskino na Ukraine na sakin fim ɗin tare da ainihin sauti na Ukraine, maimakon rage tattaunawar zuwa Rasha don sakin Tarayyar Soviet, don kiyaye dandano na Ukrain. (Rubutun Rashanci ya kasance daidaitaccen aiki a wancan lokacin don fina-finai na Soviet wadanda ba na Rasha ba lokacin da aka rarraba su a wajen jamhuriyar asali. )
Parajanov ya bar Kyiv jim kaɗan zuwa ƙasar kakannin sa, Armeniya. A cikin 1969, ya shiga Sayat Nova, fim ɗin da mutane da yawa ke ɗauka a matsayin nasarar da ya samu, ko da yake an harbe shi a cikin ƙananan yanayi kuma yana da ƙananan kasafin kuɗi da aka tanada. Masu binciken Soviet sun shiga tsakani kuma sun haramta Sayat Nova saboda abubuwan da ake zargin sa na tayar da hankali. Parajanov ya sake gyara hotunansa kuma ya sake suna fim din Launi na Ruman. Actor Alexei Korotyukov ya ce: "Pradjanov ya yi fina-finai ba game da yadda abubuwa suke ba, amma yadda za su kasance da ya kasance ubangiji." Mikhail Vartanov ya rubuta a cikin 1969 cewa "Baya ga yaren fina-finai da Griffith da Eisenstein suka ba da shawara, sinimar duniya ba ta gano wani sabon juyin yanayi ba sai lokacinda ya saki fim dinsa naThe Color of Pomegranates . . .".
Daurin yari kuma daga baya aiki
A watan Disamba na 1973, hukumomin Soviet sun kara tsananta shakku game da ayyukan da Parajanov ya dauka, musamman ma na sha'awar jinsi maza da mata, kuma sun yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyar a wani da horo mai tsanani saboda "fyade ga memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci, da yada fina-finan batsa." Kwanaki uku kafin a yanke wa Parajanov hukunci, Andrei Tarkovsky ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Ukraine, yana mai cewa "A cikin shekaru goma da suka wuce Sergei Paradjanov ya yi fina-finai biyu kawai: Shadows na kakanninmu da aka manta da kuma launi na Ruman. Sun yi tasiri a cinema na farko a Ukraine, na biyu a wannan ƙasa gaba ɗaya, kuma na uku a duniya gabaɗaya. A fasaha, akwai 'yan mutane a duk duniya, wanda zai iya maye gurbin Paradjanov. Yana da laifi - laifin kadaici. Muna da laifin rashin tunaninsa kullum da kuma kasa gano ma'anar ubangida." Wata ƙungiyar masu fasaha, ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, masu shirya fina-finai da masu fafutuka sun yi zanga-zanga a madadin Parajanov, suna masu kira da a sake shi cikin gaggawa. Daga cikinsu akwai Robert De Niro, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Leonid Gaidai, Eldar Ryazanov, Yves Saint Laurent, Marcello Mastroianni, Françoise Sagan, Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Luis Buñuel, Federico Fellini ovsky da Andrei Michel ovsky Mikhail Vartanov.
Parajanov ya yi shekaru hudu daga cikin hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar, kuma daga baya ya ba da labarin sakinsa na farko ga kokarin mawallafin Faransanci na Surrealist Louis Aragon, da Rasha Elsa Triolet (matar Aragon), da marubucin Amurka John Updike. Leonid Brezhnev, Babban Sakatare na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet ne ya ba da izinin sakinsa da wuri, mai yiwuwa sakamakon samun damar ganawa da Brezhnev da Aragon da Triolet a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi a Moscow. Lokacin da Brezhnev ya tambaye shi ko zai iya taimakawa, Aragon ya bukaci a saki Parajanov, wanda aka yi a watan Disamba 1977.
A cikin Fabrairu 1982 an sake daure Parajanov a kurkuku, a kan zargin cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ya faru daidai da komawarsa Moscow don fara wasan kwaikwayo na tunawa da Vladimir Vysotsky a Taganka Theater, kuma an yi shi da wani mataki na yaudara. Duk da hukuncin daurin rai da rai, an sake shi cikin kasa da shekara guda, inda lafiyarsa ta yi rauni sosai.
A cikin 1985, fara rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet ya sa Parajanov ya ci gaba da sha'awar cinema. Tare da ƙarfafawar ƙwararrun masu ilimin Georgian daban-daban, ya kirkiro fim ɗin da aka ba da lambar yabo da yawa The Legend of Suram Fortress, bisa ga wani labari na Daniel Chonkadze, komawar sa na farko zuwa cinema tun Sayat Nova shekaru goma sha biyar da suka wuce. A cikin 1988, Parajanov ya yi wani fim ɗin da ya sami lambar yabo da yawa, Ashik Kerib, bisa labarin da Mikhail Lermontov ya yi. Labari ne na mawaƙa mai yawo, wanda aka kafa a cikin al'adun Azerbaijan. Parajanov ya sadaukar da fim din ga abokinsa Andrei Tarkovsky da "ga dukan 'ya'yan duniya".
Mutuwa
Parajanov sai yayi ƙoƙari ya kammala aikinsa na ƙarshe. Ya mutu da ciwon daji a Yerevan, Armeniya a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1990, yana da shekaru 66, ya bar wannan aikin na ƙarshe, The Confession, bai gama ba. Abokinsa na kusa ya karasa aikin a matsayin Parajanov: The Last Spring, wanda abokinsa Mikhail Vartanov ya tattara a 1992. Federico Fellini, Tonino Guerra, Francesco Rosi, Alberto Moravia, Giulietta Masina, Marcello Mastroianni da Bernardo Bertolucci na daga cikin wadanda suka fito fili suka yi alhinin mutuwarsa. Sun aika da telegram zuwa Rasha tare da wannan sanarwa: "Duniyar cinema ta rasa mai sihiri".
Tasiri da manufofin da ya bari
Duk da karatun fim da yayi a VGIK, Parajanov ya gano hanyarsa ta fasaha ne kawai bayan ya ga fim din farko mai kama da mafarki na darektan Soviet Andrei Tarkovsky Ivan's Childhood.
Parajanov ya kasance mai matukar godiya ga Tarkovsky da kansa a cikin fim din tarihin rayuwarsa " Voyage in Time " ("Koyaushe tare da babbar godiya da jin daɗi na tuna da fina-finai na Serhii Parajanov wanda nake so sosai. Hanyar tunaninsa, abin ban mamaki, waƙarsa ... ikon son kyan gani da ikon samun cikakkiyar 'yanci a cikin hangen nesansa"). A cikin wannan fim din Tarkovsky ya bayyana cewa Parajanov yana daya daga cikin masu shirya fina-finai da ya fi so.
Mai shirya fina-finai na Italiya Michelangelo Antonioni ya bayyana cewa ("Launi na Ruman ta Parajanov, a ganina yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun daraktocin fina-finai na zamani, ya buga da kamalar kyawunsa." ). Parajanov kuma ya sami sha'awar ɗan fim ɗan Amurka Francis Ford Coppola. Daraktan fina-finan Faransa Jean-Luc Godard kuma ya bayyana cewa ("A cikin haikalin cinema, akwai hotuna, haske, da gaskiya. Sergei Parajanov shi ne shugaban wannan haikalin"). Mai shirya fina-finai na Soviet Mikhail Vartanov ya ce ("Wataƙila, ban da yaren fim ɗin da Griffith da Eisenstein suka ba da shawara, sinimar duniya ba ta gano wani sabon juyin juya hali ba har sai Paradjanov's The Color of Ruman." ). Bayan mutuwar Parjanov, Federico Fellini, Tonino Guerra, Giulietta Masina, Francesco Rosi, Alberto Moravia, Bernardo Bertolucci, da Marcello Mastroianni tare sun aika da wasiƙar zuwa Tarayyar Soviet suna cewa ("Tare da mutuwar Parajanov, cinema ya rasa daya daga cikin masu sihiri. Fantasy Parajanov zai kasance mai ban sha'awa har abada kuma ya kawo farin ciki ga mutanen duniya ... ").
Duk da cewa yana da masu sha'awar fasaharsa da yawa, hangen nesansa bai jawo masa mabiya da yawa ba. "Duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi koyi da ni ya ɓace," in ji shi. Duk da haka, masu gudanarwa irin su Theo Angelopoulos, Béla Tarr da Mohsen Makhmalbaf sun raba hanyar Parajanov zuwa fim a matsayin mai mahimmanci na gani maimakon a matsayin kayan aiki na labari.
Anyanwu (sculpture)
Anyanwu (Turanci: The Awakening ) wani sassaka ne na tagulla da ɗan wasan Najeriya Ben Enwonwu ya ƙirƙira tsakanin 1954 zuwa 1955. Alamar siffa ce ta tatsuniyar Igbo da kuma allahn Anii.An kirkiro shi ne domin bikin bude gidan tarihi na Najeriya a Legas a shekarar 1956 kuma har yanzu ana kan baje kolin a wajen gidan tarihin. Najeriya ta gabatar da sigar girman rayuwar ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1966 kuma an nuna shi a hedikwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke birnin New York. An ƙirƙiri ƙananan ƙananan bugu da yawa na gaba tun daga lokacin.
Sergei Parajanov
Tasiri da manufofin da ya bari
An kafa Cibiyar Parajanov-Vartanov a Hollywood a shekara ta 2010 don yin nazari, adanawa da inganta abubuwan fasaha na Sergei Parajanov da Mikhail Vartanov.
Anyanwu (sculpture)
Form and interpretation
Hoton hoton macen 'yar kabilar Ibo ce ta tatsuniyoyi kuma allahn duniya Ani.Wannan yanki alama ce ta al'adun sassaka na kabilar Igbo da kuma fasahar kasar Benin. Labarin ya yi nuni da gaisuwar fitowar rana, domin girmama babban allahn Igbo Chukwu. Ani yana tashi daga ƙasa don ya gaishe da rana kuma ya birkice zuwa sama. Tana sanye da riga da kayan ado da aka yi da murjani, kayan gargajiya na mutanen Edo. An yi wa kan ta samfurin wani hoton Edo na uwar Sarauniya. An ƙawata ta da mundaye masu daidaitawa a wuyan hannunta.
Sergei Parajanov
Wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan da ba a samar da su ba
Daga cikin ayyukansa, akwai kuma shirye-shiryen daidaitawa Longfellow 's The Song of Hiawatha, Shakespeare 's Hamlet, Goethe 's Faust, Tsohon Gabas Slavic waka The Tale of Igor's Campaign, amma ba'a taba kammala rubutunsu ba
Anyanwu (sculpture)
Form and interpretation
Enwonwu ya yi ikirarin cewa hangen nesan gunkin ya zo masa a cikin mafarki, yana mai bayyana shi a matsayin "siffar mace mai kyan gani da ke fitowa daga rana cikin tsananin shawa mai haske...ta matso kusa da shi cikin wani babban baka mai lankwasa... fasalin fuskar Habasha na al'ada da kayan ado a kwance a kwance na ƙwanƙwasa na ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda suka koma sararin sama, suna jujjuyawa zuwa aya. Mawallafin tarihin rayuwarsa Sylvester Ogbechie ya fahimci kamanceceniya tsakanin Anyanwu da babban jigon a cikin wani zanen 1946 da Enwonwu ya yi daga jerin waƙoƙinsa na Song of the City Ogbechie ya yi imanin cewa Enwonwu ya dace da manufar  da nau'i na gani na Anyanwu daga aikin 1921 Habasha Farkawa ta wani sculptor na Amurka Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller.
Sergei Parajanov
Nassoshi
Zaɓaɓɓen nassi na littattafai da kuma masana articles game da Sergei Parajanov.
Anyanwu (sculpture)
Form and interpretation
Mai sukar Ayodeji Rotinwa ya bayyana wannan yanki a matsayin "lithe kuma ga alama a cikin motsi" da kuma bayyanar da kungiyar Négritude da ra'ayin uwa game da samar da Najeriya a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta. Enwonwu ya bayyana cewa burinsa na kirkiro Anyanwu shine. domin nuna alamar al'ummarmu mai tasowa" yana jin cewa yana da:"... Tried to combine material, crafts and traditions, to express a conception that is based on womanhood–woman, the mother and nourisher of man. In our rising nation, I see the forces embodied in womanhood; the beginning, and then, the development and flowering into the fullest stature of a nation–a people! This sculpture is spiritual in conception, rhythmical in movement and three dimensional in its architectural setting–these qualities are characteristic of the sculptures of my ancestors."Oliver Enwonwu, ɗan mai zane, ya bayyana wannan yanki a matsayin "[yana bayyana] buri na mutanen Afirka" da kuma cewa "...har yanzu yana da mahimmanci idan ya zo ga ci gaban baƙar fata" a cikin maganganun launin fata na zamani.
Enwonwu ya yi watsi da kwatancen da ke tsakanin siriri na Anyanwu da kuma sassaka na Alberto Giacometti, yana mai da'awar cewa Giacometti da sauran masu zamani na Turai sun dace da ka'idodin kyawawan halaye na fasahar Afirka.
Wannan sassaka alama ce ta Gidauniyar Ben Enwonwu, wadda aka kafa don inganta ayyukan Enwonwu da gado. Gidauniyar ta bayyana wannan yanki a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na Ben Enwonwu wanda ya fi kwatanta gudunmawar sa na farko ga fasahar zamani a Najeriya da Afirka ta hanyar kirkiro wani sabon harshe na gani wanda ya shafi kishin kasa da na Pan-Africanist" da kuma cewa. Ƙarfin sassaka ya samo asali ne daga nasarar [Enwonwu] na haɗe-haɗe na kyawawan al'adun gargajiya waɗanda aka zana daga gadonsa na Edo-Onitsha tare da dabarun Yammacin Turai da salon wakilci".
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana wannan sassaken a matsayin "alama ce ta fitowar rana ta sabuwar al'umma" da kuma cewa "yana wakiltar bangarori daban-daban na rana - hasken rana, alfijir, sake haifuwa, sabuwar rana, bege da farkawa" da kuma cewa matar. wanda aka nuna yana sanye da rigar masarautar Benin.
Tarihi
Asalin wannan sassaken an yi shi ne tsakanin shekarar 1954 zuwa 1955 a matsayin hukumar da gwamnatin Najeriya ta kafa domin bikin kafa gidan tarihi na Najeriya a Legas. Sigar asali har yanzu tana nan, ana nunawa a wajen gidan kayan gargajiya.
1956 Version
Enwonwu ya fito da cikakken girman sigar na biyu a cikin shekarar 1956 ta Enwonwu a cikin ɗakin studio na Burtaniya William Reid Dick. Enwonwu ya kera mutum-mutuminsa na Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a cikin sutudiyo daya a wannan shekarar. Daga baya wani abokinsa ya siye shi daga Enwonwu da kansa a cikin shekarar 1970, kuma ya kasance wani ɓangare na tarin su na sirri har zuwa gwanjonsa na 2017 da Bonhams ya yi a cikin watan Fabrairu 2017 akan £ 353,000.
1966 Version
An gabatar da sigar Anyanwu mai girma ta uku ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a wani biki na yau da kullun a ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba, 1966. Yana daga cikin tarin zane-zane na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wakilin dindindin na Najeriya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Cif Simeon Adebo, ya gabatar da shi ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, U Thant jim kadan bayan cika shekaru shida da kafuwar Tarayyar Najeriya da kawo karshen mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. Tsayinsa yakai ƙafa 10 inci kuma yana tsaye akan gindin marmara. Wannan sassaken yana cikin Ginin Taro tsakanin Kwamitin Tsaro da Majalisar Amintattu.
Ƙananan bugu
Aƙalla ƙananan bugu huɗu na sassaka an samar da su, yawanci tare da tagulla ko zinariya. Farashin ya karu sosai a cikin karni na 21st, siyarwar 2005 a Christie's na bugu na Bronze na Anyanwu na 1975 an sayar da shi akan £360, kuma a cikin 2012 an sayar da bugu a Arthouse Contemporary a Najeriya akan £110,000 (tare da kudade), kafa. rikodin aikin fasaha mafi tsada da aka sayar a gwanjo a Najeriya. An sayar da bugu na Anyanwu akan £237,000 (tare da farashin gwanjo) a cikin Maris 2021 a Bonhams a Landan.
A cikin labarin 2021 na Jaridar Art, Ayodeji Rotinwa ya rubuta cewa "kowane lokaci" bugu na Anyanwu yana fitowa a kasuwar fasaha "... yana da halartar fanfare, sai dai ya shiga cikin nutsuwa ya mallaki sabon mai shi. da kyar a sake yin magana har sai bayyanar wani misali" da kuma cewa asalin sassaken da aka yi a gidan tarihi na kasa da ke Legas "yana kan wani lawn da ke matukar bukatar gyaran fuska kuma yara marasa sha'awar yin tafiye-tafiyen makaranta suna ziyartan su akai-akai". Rotinwa ya lura cewa babu ɗayan ƙananan bugu na wannan yanki da gidajen tarihi na jama'a na Najeriya suka samu.
Shugaban Najeriya, Shehu Shagari, ya mika wa Elizabeth II da Yarima Philip, Duke na Edinburgh wani karamin bugu na Anyanwu a ziyarar da ya kai kasar Burtaniya a shekarar 1981. Yana daga cikin Tarin Sarauta na gidan sarautar Burtaniya.
Muhammadu Tambari
Muhmmadu Tambari ya yi sarautar Sarkin Musulmi daga shekara ta 1924 zuwa shekarar 1931, an cire shi a shekara ta 1931. Tambari shi ne ɗan Muhammadu Maiturare.
Rayuwa
Kafin a zaɓe shi a matsayin Sarkin Musulmi, Tambari shi ne Sarkin Gobir na Gwadabawa; Zaɓen da ya yi a matsayin Sarkin Musulmi ya samu tasiri ne daga Laftanar Gwamna, William Gowers da Webster, Bature mazaunin Sakkwato. Babban dan takarar Tambari shi ne Hassan, Sarkin Barau na Dange wanda ya girmi Tambari shekara goma sha daya kuma shi ne zaɓaɓɓen majalisar gargajiya ta Sakkwato karkashin jagorancin Waziri Maccido. Duk da haka, talakawa sun nuna halin ko-in-kula da zabin Tambari a kan Hassan, an girmama mahaifin Tambari saboda alherinsa kuma suna fatan dansa ya zama mai kirki kamar mahaifinsa. A lokacin mulkinsa bai samu biyayya daga jami’ansa da dama ba saboda rashin goyon bayan da wasu fitattun mutane a Sakkwato suke ba shi goyon baya amma ya dogara da irin goyon bayan da Turawan Ingila suke ba shi don gudanar da ayyukansa. Tambari ya karfafa ikonsa ta hanyar kora ko neman jami’an da ba su da amana da su yi murabus, babban jami’i na farko da ya yi murabus shi ne Waziri Maccido wanda ya yi murabus a watan Satumban 1925, wasu jami’an da aka kora su ne Usman Magajin Garin na Sakkwato, da Alkali da Usman Mai Majidadi. . Ya maye gurbin Maccido da Abdulkadiri a matsayin Waziri, hakan kuwa aka yi duk da cewa sabon Waziri ba daga layin Gidado ba ne da ake girmama shi kuma duk da irin halin raini da Bature ya yi wa Abdulakdiri. Amma bayan shekaru uku da shawarar turawan Ingila ya nada Abbas a matsayin sabon Waziri, Abbas ya samu goyon bayan fitattun iyalai a Sakkwato amma Tambari ba ya son sa. Wanda ya yi fice a cikin ‘ya’yan Sarkin Musulmi Tambari shi ne Sarkin Gobir Adiya.
Zubar da ciki
Har zuwa Yuli, 1930, dangantakar Tambari da mazauna Biritaniya ta kasance mai kyau, amma a cikin Yuli 1930, zarge-zarge na rashin adalci, ba da lamuni na riba ga shugabannin gundumomi da tuntubar masu bin addinin gargajiya na Afirka an tuhume shi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Oktoba 1930, wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba sun yi masa zarge-zarge. An bincika zargin a ƙarshen 1930 kuma Tambari ya kore.
Cutar Alzheimer
Cutar Alzheimer (AD), kuma ana kiranta da kawai Alzheimer's, cuta ce ta neurodegenerative na yau da kullun wacce yawanci ke farawa sannu a hankali kuma a hankali yana ta'azzara akan lokaci. Shi ne sanadin kashi 60-70% na lamurra na hauka. Alamar farko ta gama gari ita ce wahala wajen tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan. Yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, alamun na iya haɗawa da matsaloli tare da harshe, rashin tunani (ciki har da samun sauƙi a ɓace), sauye-sauyen yanayi, asarar dalili, rashin kula da kai, da kuma al'amurran halayya. Yayin da yanayin mutum ya ragu, sau da yawa yakan janye daga iyali da kuma al'umma. A hankali, ayyukan jiki suna ɓacewa, a ƙarshe yana haifar da mutuwa. Ko da yake saurin ci gaba na iya bambanta, yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullun bayan ganewar asali shine shekaru uku zuwa tara.
Ba a fahimci dalilin cutar Alzheimer ba. Kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na haxarin an yi imanin gadon su ne daga iyayen mutum, tare da yawancin kwayoyin halitta. Sauran abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da tarihin raunin kai, damuwa, da hauhawar jini. Tsarin cutar yana hade da plaques da neurofibrillary tangles a cikin kwakwalwa. Mahimmin ganewar asali yana dogara ne akan tarihin rashin lafiya da gwajin tunani tare da hoton likita da gwajin jini don kawar da wasu dalilai masu yiwuwa. Alamun farko galibi ana kuskure da tsufa na al'ada. Ana buƙatar gwajin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don takamaiman ganewar asali. motsa jiki na tunani da na jiki, da nisantar kiba na iya rage haɗarin AD; duk da haka, shaidun da ke goyan bayan waɗannan shawarwarin suna da rauni. Babu magunguna ko kari waɗanda aka nuna don rage haɗari.
Babu wani magani da zai dakatar ko mai da ci gabansa, kodayake wasu na iya inganta alamun na ɗan lokaci. Mutanen da abin ya shafa suna ƙara dogara ga wasu don taimako, galibi suna dora nauyi kan mai kulawa. Matsanancin na iya haɗawa da zamantakewa, tunani, jiki, da abubuwan tattalin arziki. Shirye-shiryen motsa jiki na iya zama masu fa'ida game da ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullun kuma suna iya haɓaka sakamako. Matsalolin ɗabi'a ko ciwon hauka saboda ciwon hauka galibi ana bi da su tare da magungunan kashe qwari, amma wannan ba yawanci ana ba da shawarar ba, saboda ƙarancin fa'ida da haɗarin mutuwa da wuri.
A cikin 2015, akwai kusan mutane miliyan 29.8 a duk duniya tare da AD. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 65, kodayake kashi 4-5% na lokuta ne farkon farkon cutar Alzheimer. Yana shafar kusan kashi 6% na mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa. A cikin 2015, ciwon hauka ya haifar da mutuwar kusan miliyan 1.9. An fara bayyana ta ne daga baya, daga baya, masanin ilimin halin dan Adam na kasar Jamus Alois Alzheimer a shekarar 1906. A kasashen da suka ci gaba, AD na daya daga cikin cututtuka masu tsadar kudi.
Pablo Ganet
Pablo Ganet Comitre (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Segunda División RFEF Real Murcia. An haife shi a kasar Spain, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
An haife shi a Malaga, Andalusia, Ganet ya kammala karatunsa daga acikin matasa na Real Betis. A lokacin rani na 2013 ya shiga Malaga CF 's Reserve tawagar, kuma ya yi debuts ɗin sa na farko a Tercera División.
A ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 2014, Ganet ya shiga UD San Sebastián de los Reyes, kuma a mataki na hudu.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Bayan ya cancanci wasa ta hanyar mahaifinsa, Ganet ya kasance cikin tawagar Esteban Becker na 23-man Equatoguinean don gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2015 a ranar 4 ga watan Janairu 2015. Kwanaki uku bayan ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya, inda ya maye gurbinsa da rabi na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da suka tashi 1-1 da Cape Verde.
Lambun Shakatawa na Jhalobia
JLambun Shakatawa na Jhalobia wurin shakatawa ne da yawa tare da ingantaccen wurin shakatawa da filin lambu a Ikeja, Legas. An kafa shi a cikin 1988 da farko azaman juji kafin a canza shi zuwa wurin shakatawa.
Tarihi
An kafa Lambun Shakatawa na Jhalobia ne a shekarar 1998 ta Misis Veronica Adepoju. An fara kaddamar da shi ne a matsayin juji mai juji da kwandon shara, cibiyar shara da kuma incinerato, kafin daga bisani ta koma wurin shakatawa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wurin shakatawa ya ƙaura daga lambu kawai zuwa kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa.
Wuri
Gidan shakatawa na nan a kan titin filin jirgin sama na 67 Murtala Muhammad, tsakanin Hajj Camp da Estate Ajao a Ikeja, Jihar Legas, Najeriya.
Siffofin
An ƙawata lambun da kyawawan furanni, wurare masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Akwai filyaye masu koren ciyayi da ba a taɓa gani ba, hanyoyin tafiya, saman saman sifofi daban-daban, sassaka-fasa-faɗi, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, tafkuna, lambunan dutse, gazebo mai girma dabam-dabam na bishiyu, dabino da furanni.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Yemisi Shyllon
Gidan tarihi na Yemisi Shyllon gidan kayan gargajiya ne na zamani dake Ibeju-Lekki, Jihar Legas, Najeriya.
Tarihi
Yariman Yarbawa na Abeokuta, Yemisi Shyllon ne ya kawo shawarar samar da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ya tattara hotuna 55,000 da zane-zane 7,000, wanda Shyllon ya hada wanda suka ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha na masu zane 'yan Najeriya, amma kuma ya ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha na masu fasaha daga wasu ƙasashen Afirka kamar Ghana, Senegal, Afirka ta Kudu, Kamaru da Togo. Masanin gidan tarihi dan kasar Sipaniya-Nigeria Jesse Castellote ne ya tsara gidan tarihin, wanda ya kunshi zane-zane kusan 1,2000, wadanda Shyllon ya bayar da su. Abubuwan nunin kayan tarihi guda biyu na farko sun shafi fasahar Najeriya. Wannan shi ne gidan tarihi na jami'o'i na farko da Najeriya ke samun tallafi mai zaman kansa a kansa. A cikin Satumba 2014, Yemisi Shyllon ya gabatar da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya a Jami'ar Pan-Atlantic. A watan Yuni 2015, Yemisi Shyllon ya bayar da gudummawa da yawa don gina gidan kayan gargajiya. An fara gina gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin 2018. An kaddamar da gidan kayan gargajiyar ne a watan Oktobar 2019. A cikin Nuwamba 2020, gidan kayan gargajiyar ya sami lambar yabo ta Apollo don Buɗe Kyautar Shekara. A watan Mayu 2021, gidan kayan gargajiyar zai shiga cikin shirin Museum Futures Africa, aikin da ke da nufin bunkasa gidajen tarihi a nahiyar Afirka. Tun daga Oktoba 2021, gidan kayan gargajiyar ya kasance wani ɓangare na dandalin Google Arts &amp; Al'adu. Tare da haɗin guiwar Google, an ƙididdige kayan tarihi guda 150 daga gidan kayan gargajiyar, tare da ƙarin yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane tare da fasalin 'Google Street View'.