cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Muhallin Canterbury
Mixed Government Board (2016-2019)
A zaben kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2016, gwamnati ta ba da damar a zabi mutane bakwai tare da nada kwamishinoni shida. Ga zaben kananan hukumomi, akwai mazabu hudu: Christchurch (membobi 4), North Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury, da Kudancin Canterbury (memba 1 kowanne). An ayyana Peter Scott ba tare da hamayya ba a Kudancin Canterbury. Biyu daga cikin kwamishinonin da ake da su sun yi ritaya (Bazley da Williams), tare da Bedford, Caygill, Cunningham, Lambie da Skelton da aka sake nada. Iaean Cranwell sabon kwamishina ne, tare da shi da Cunningham aka nada bisa shawarar Ngāi Tahu. Bedford ya zama shugaba amma ya yi murabus a shekarar 2017 saboda rashin lafiya. Steve Lowndes, wanda da farko mataimakin shugaba, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaba a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2017, tare da Peter Scott mataimakinsa.
Kansiloli da kwamishinoni na 2016 zuwa 2019 sune kamar haka:
Kansiloli (2019-yanzu)
A halin yanzu dai kwamitin da aka kafa biyo bayan zaben kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2019 shi ne:
Babban jami'in gudanarwa
An nada Stefanie Rixecker a matsayin Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a cikin Agustan shekarar 2020, yana karbar mukamin daga Bill Bayfield wanda ya karbi mukamin a watan Yuni 2011. Dr. Bryan Jenkins shine babban jami'in gudanarwa daga Yunin shekarar 2003.
Bayanin Siyasar Yanki
Bayanin Siyasa na Yanki na Canterbury ya fara aiki a cikin shekarar 1998.
A cikin shekarata 2006, an fara bita na shekara 10 na tilas na Bayanin Manufofin Yanki.
Shirye-shiryen Yanki da Dokokin Kula da Ruwa
Canterbury yana da tsare-tsaren yanki na 'aiki' masu zuwa.
Shirin Yanki na Albarkatun Kasa (PNRRP) ya ci gaba a matakai biyu. An sanar da babi na 1 zuwa na 3 (Babi na Ngai Tahu da ingancin iska) a bainar jama'a a watan Yuni shekarar 2002. An sanar da babi na 4-8 a bainar jama'a a cikin Yuli 2004. An yanke shawarar babi na 1 zuwa na 3 a watan Satumbar shekarata 2007 kuma an kai ƙarar wasu ɓangarori na wannan babban tsari dalla-dalla ga Kotun Muhalli. An fara sauraron babi na 4-8 a ƙarshen 2007 kuma ya ci gaba a cikin shekarata 2008. Babi na Tsare-tsaren Yanki na Albarkatun Ƙasa na Canterbury akan Ngai Tahu da albarkatun ƙasa, ingancin iska, ingancin ruwa, yawan ruwa, gadaje na tafkuna da koguna, wuraren dausayi da kiyaye ƙasa sun fara aiki daga 11 ga Yuni 2011, ya maye gurbin tsohuwar Majalisar Canterbury ta wucin gadi. Shirin Yanki (Oktoba 1991), wanda tarin dokoki ne da dokokin da suka rigaya kafin Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta shekarar 1991, kuma shine shirin aiwatar da mafi yawan yankin, sai dai mashigar Waitaki da yankin Kaikoura.
Akwai kuma oda guda huɗu na kiyaye ruwa (WCOs) waɗanda ke aiki a Canterbury: Kogin Rakaia WCO, Lake Ellesmere (Te Waihora) WCO, Rangitata WCO da Kogin Ahuriri WCO.
Izinin albarkatu
Majalisar Yankin Canterbury tana ba da kulawa da kulawa da mafi yawan yarda da albarkatu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu ta 1991 na kowace majalissar yanki 16 a New Zealand. A cikin shekarar da ta ƙare 30 ga Yunin shekarar 2006, Environment Canterbury ta aiwatar da aikace-aikacen 3,381, fiye da ninki biyu na adadin da kowace hukuma ta yarda da shi (Muhalli Waikato yana da lamba mafi girma na gaba; 1,384 aikace-aikace a 2006). Ya zuwa Janairun shekarar 2005, Majalisar Yankin Canterbury ta ba da izinin albarkatu sama da 14,000. Ana iya duba sharuɗɗan yarda ɗaya akan layi ta amfani da lambar "CRC" mai lamba shida.
A cikin Oktoban shekarata 2004, Majalisar Yanki ta Canterbury tana da 'bakin-baya' na aikace-aikacen da ba a sarrafa su ba saboda sanarwar aikace-aikacen ɗaukar ruwan ƙasa a cikin yankuna da aka keɓe na ruwan ƙasa.
'Bayanin bayanan' ko adadin aikace-aikacen yarda da ake sarrafa, ana yin rikodin kullun akan gidan yanar gizon Canterbury na Muhalli. Halin haɓaka ya bayyana ya ƙare a tsakiyar shekarar 2008, tare da lambobi waɗanda ba a sarrafa su sannu a hankali suna raguwa zuwa 2009. Haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfar aikace-aikace a cikin watan Yunin shekarata 2007 ya samo asali ne saboda bitar izinin albarkatu 400 da ake da su a yankin raba ruwan ƙasa na Rakaia-Selwyn.
Suka
A cikin Oktoba 2shekarar 009 Gwamnati ta sanar da sake duba Ecan a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 24A na Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu. Dalilin da aka ambata shi ne jinkirin aiwatar da izinin albarkatun "yana riƙe yankin Canterbury baya". A cikin Maris 2din shekarata 010, bayan fitar da "Creech Report" gwamnati ta zabi ta nada kwamitin kwamishinoni don maye gurbin zababbun Kansilolin, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Manazartai
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Bar Hefer
Bar Hefer (an haife ta a shekara ta 1995) yar ƙasar Isra'ila ne mai taken kyakkyawa wanda ta sami kambin Miss World Israel 2013.
Miss Isra'ila 2013
Bar Hefer ita ce 1st Gunner Up Miss Isra'ila (Bawan Isra'ila Mai Kyau) a babban gasa mai kyau na Miss Israel 2013 a Haifa International Convention Center a kan 27 Fabrairu 2013. Ta yi takara don Miss World 2013.
Wright Township, Marshall County, Minnesota
Wright Township birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar Marshall, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 126 a ƙidayar 2000.
An shirya garin Wright a cikin 1884.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 36.1 murabba'in mil (93.5 km 2 ), wanda 36.0 murabba'in mil (93.2 2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.1 murabba'in mil (0.3 km 2 ) (0.28%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 126, gidaje 52, da iyalai 35 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.4/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 62 a matsakaicin yawa na 1.7/sq mi (0.7/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.21% Fari da 0.79% Ba'amurke. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.79% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 52, daga cikinsu kashi 25.0% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 59.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 1.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 30.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 23.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 15.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.42 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.94.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 17.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 11.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 16.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 36.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 17.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 46. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 133.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 131.1.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $38,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $41,875. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $36,250 sabanin $16,500 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin ya kasance $15,138. Akwai 5.9% na iyalai da 12.5% na yawan jama'ar da ke zaune a ƙasa da layin talauci, ciki har da 20.0% na 'yan ƙasa da sha takwas da 30.8% na waɗanda suka wuce 64.
Renate Hjortland
Renate Hjortland yar wasan tseren nakasassu ta Norway ce. Ta wakilci Norway a wasannin motsa jiki na nakasassu na 1992 na lokacin sanyi a Faransa, da wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994 a Norway. Ta samu lambobin yabo hudu da suka hada da azurfa uku da tagulla daya.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Malam Madori
Karamar Hukumar Malam Madori ta Jihar Jigawa Tanada Mazabu Goma  Sha daya (11).
Renate Hjortland
Aiki
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992, a Tignes Albertville, Hjortland ya sanya na uku a cikin super-G LW3,4,9 tare da lokacin 1:20.93. A matsayi na 1 Reinhild Möller wanda ya kammala tseren a 1:12.41 sannan a matsayi na 2 Lana Spreeman a 1:19.63.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1994, a Lillehammer, Hjortland ta lashe lambobin azurfa uku: a cikin giant slalom LW3 / 4 a 2:49.65 (zinariya ga dan wasan Jamus Reinhild Möller a 2: 33.06 da tagulla ga Lana Spreeman na Kanada a 2: 59.73), kasa na LW3 / 4 a cikin 1: 18.96 (wuri na farko Reinhild Möller tare da lokacin 1: 16.90 da matsayi na 3 Lana Spreeman tare da 1: 18.99), da super-G LW3 / 4 a 1: 16.08 (a kan podium Reinhild Möller). , a matsayi na farko tare da lokacin 1:12.05 da Lana Spreeman, na uku tare da 1: 19.15).
Alhassan Kobina Ghansah
Alhaji Alhassan Kobina Ghansah dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma tsohon dalibin Breman Asikuma Senior High School wanda dan jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress ne. Shi ne dan majalisar wakilai mai wakiltar mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa (AOB) a yankin tsakiyar kasar.
Samiha Ayoub
Samiha Ayoub ( سميحة أيوب  ) 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta ƙasar Masar wacce tayi fice a wasanninta na fage, a cikin fina-finai da kuma shirye shiryen talabijin. A cikin shekarar 2015, ta sami lambar yabo ta (Nile Award in the Arts), kuma a cikin wannan shekarar dai, (the large hall in the National Theater) ya saka sunan ta don girmama irin rawar da kuma jarumar take takawa a sana'arta ta fitowa a cikin shirye-shiryen wasanni sinima da wasan kwaikwayo, da gudummawar da kuma take bayarwa a (theatrical arts) a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo a Masar.
Alhassan Kobina Ghansah
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ghansah a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba 1960 kuma ya fito ne daga Breman Bedum a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya yi digirinsa na biyu a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 2015.
Samiha Ayoub
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Samiha Ayoub a Shubra, Alkahira a shekara ta 1932.
Alhassan Kobina Ghansah
Aiki
Ghansah shi ne Mai Gudanar da Kasuwancin Classic Rahman Enterprise.
Samiha Ayoub
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta yi karatu a Makarantar Nun, sannan ta shiga Acting institute a shekarar 1952. Ci gabanta ya zo ne bayan rawar da ta taka a cikin fim ɗin "Samara" da kuma Rabaa ElAdawya wanda shirye-shirye ne masu dogon Zango na ƙafar sadarwa ta rediyo (radio series).
Alhassan Kobina Ghansah
Siyasa
Ghansah memba ne na National Democratic Congress.
Samiha Ayoub
Ayyuka
Daga shekarar 1972 – 1975, Ayoub ta mallaki gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, kuma daga 1975 – 1985, ta kasance shugabar gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta Al-Qawmy.
Ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shahararrun miniseries na talabijin El Miraya tare da Salah Zulfikar a shekarar 1984.
Iyali
Ta yi aure sau uku, ta auri jarumi Mohsen Sarhan, bayan nan ta auri jarumi Mahmoud Morsy, da kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Sa'ed Eddine Wihbe (Saad Eddin Wehbe).
Alhassan Kobina Ghansah
Zaben 2016
A zaben 2016 Ghansah ya wakilci jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress a mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa amma ya sha kaye a hannun dan takarar New Patriotic Party Anthony Effah da kuri'u 430. A wancan zaben ya samu kuri'u 23,330 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 49.20% yayin da Effah ya samu kuri'u 23,760 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 50.11%.
Ghansah ya sake shiga takarar dan takarar majalisar dokoki a zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar NDC a mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa gabanin zaben 2020. Ghansah ya lashe zaben majalisar wakilai na wakiltar National Democratic Congress na mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa gabanin zaben 2020 a watan Agustan 2019 bayan ya samu kuri'u 886 inda ya doke sauran abokan hamayyarsa biyu Michael Harry Yamson da Eric Kwesi Taylor wadanda suka samu kuri'u 153 da 42. kuri'u bi da bi.
Zaben 2020
A watan Disamba 2020,Ghansah ya lashe zaben mazabar Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwat a zaben 'yan majalisa bayan ya samu kuri'u 28,175 da ke wakiltar 52.54% a kan abokin hamayyarsa tilo, Emmanuel Domson Adjei na New Patriotic Party wanda ya samu kuri'u 25,454 da ke wakiltar 47.46%.
Kwamitoci
Ghansah memba ne na Kwamitin Kasafin Kudi na Musamman kuma mamba ne na Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ghansah Musulmi ne.
Cecilia Paulson
Cecilia Paulson yar tseren nakasassu ta Sweden. Ta wakilci Sweden a gasar tseren motsa jiki na nakasassu, a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1994, wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1998, da wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002. Ta lashe lambobin yabo hudu: azurfa biyu da tagulla biyu.
Aiki
Ta yi gasa a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 1994, a Lillehammer, tare da 1: 43.07 Paulson ya gama na shida a super-G LWX-XII, bayan Sarah Will a 1:26.67, Gerda Pamler a 1: 28.24, Stephanie Riche a 1: 37.99, Vreni Stoeckli a cikin 1: 38.03 da Sandra Mittelholzer a cikin 1:41.62. Ta yi gasa a Slalom na Mata LWX-XII, da Giant na mata Slalom LWX-XII, amma ba ta gama ba.
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1998, a Nagano, Paulson ta lashe lambobin tagulla biyu: a cikin tseren super-G, tare da ingantaccen lokacin 1:13.33 (zinari ga Sarah Will a 1: 09.49 da azurfa ga Kuniko Obinata a 1: 11.24), da ƙasa LW10-11 a cikin 1:31.29 (a kan madafar da ke gabanta, Kuniko Obinata tare da 1:18.00 da Sarah Will a 1:19.02).
A wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2002, a cikin Salt Lake City, Paulson ta ci lambobin azurfa biyu, slalom LW10-12, da giant slalom LW12. Ta sanya matsayi na 4 a cikin super-G LW10-12, da ƙasa LW10-12.
Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy
Kai nifa na gaji, Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy, yanki ne mai tushen al'umma wanda ke cikin gundumar Garissa, ƙasarKenya. Ma'auni ya ƙunshi kusan kilomita 72 2. Tana kusa da gaɓar gabas na Kogin Tana, kuma tana iyaka da tsohon babban tanadi na kogin Tana (1976-2007).
Duk da ƙananan girmansa, ma'auni babbar mafaka ne da kuma wurin haifuwa ga kutuwar Hirola da ke cikin haɗari. Tare da Arawale National Reserve, kiyayewa ya zama wani muhimmin yanki na mazaunin Hirola.
Tarihi
Al'ummar Hirola, dake yankin arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Kenya, sun kasance a tsakiyar kafa hukumar kiyaye zaman lafiya. A cikin shekarar 1963, tsoro ga rayuwar jinsuna ya sa ƙungiyar National Park Organisation da sashen Wasanni suka yi ƙoƙarin yin gyare-gyare na kiyayewa na kusan 50 Hirola zuwa Tsavo East National Park. Ko da yake an yi niyya mai kyau, al'ummomin yankin sun nuna adawa da juyin juya hali.
Rikicin da ya ɓarke a ƙasar Somaliya a cikin shekarun 1990 da ci gaba da raguwar adadin mutanen Hirola, ya haifar da juyin juya hali na biyu da Ma'aikatar Namun daji ta Kenya ta yi a shekarar 1996. Wani sabon adawa da shirin ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyoyin kare Haƙƙin jama'a da dama, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya yi nasarar shigar da ƙara a babbar kotun ƙasar Kenya kan duk wani yunƙuri da za a yi a nan gaba. Duk da haka, sauye-sauyen ya haifar da keɓantacce kuma mai yuwuwar yawan jama'a na ƙila 120 Hirola antelopes a cikin Tsavo East National Park.
A cikin shekarar 2005, tare da manufar kiyaye Hirola a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya da al'adu, al'ummomin gida huɗu (Kotile, Korisa, Hara da Abaratilo), wanda Northern Rangelands Trust ke tallafawa, sun haɓaka tare da gabatar da shawara ga Gwamnatin Kenya za ta kafa Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy.
Tsuntsaye
An kiyasta adadin nau'in tsuntsayen a cikin ma'auni a 350. 60% na yawan adadin iyalan tsuntsayen da aka rubuta a Kenya suna cikin ajiyar. 13 Yanayin da aka lissafa a kan jerin bayanan Red African, ciki har da hooded tsuntsaye da weaver. Sauran, mafi yawan nau'in jinsunan da ke zaune a cikin ma'auni su ne stork mai sirdi, tsuntsu mai goyon baya na gabas, mai cin kudan zuma mai farin-makowa da kuma francolin.
Tsare-tsare na musamman ne saboda yana da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan gaɓar tekun Gabashin Afirka da kuma yanayin halittun Somaliya-Masai, nau'ikan da suka cancanci yanki a matsayin yanki mai mahimmancin tsuntsu.
Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Afirka
Majalisar Cricket ta Afirka ( CAC ), kungiya ce ta duniya da ke kula da wasan kurket a kasashen Afirka. An kafa CAC a cikin shekarar 1997, kuma tana da ƙasashe 22.
Kurket na Afirka ta Kudu da na Zimbabwe suna gudanar da ayyukansu na kansu, duk da haka CAC ita ce kungiyarta ta kasa da ke da alhakin gudanarwa, haɓakawa da haɓaka wasan kurket a cikin sauran Afirka. Suna kuma da alhakin haɓaka horarwa da horarwa, da faɗaɗa gudanar da wasan cricket a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa a Nahiyar Afirka. Kafin Ƙirƙirar CAC, da sauran ƙasashen Afirka ana gudanar da su ta ƙungiyoyi biyu daban-daban, taron Cricket na Gabas da Tsakiyar Afirka da Majalisar Cricket Council ta Yammacin Afirka.
CAC kuma tana shirya ƴan Afirka XI waɗanda zasu fafata a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Asiya.
An kuma gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket sau daya a yankin CAC lokacin da aka karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2003 a Afirka ta Kudu, Zimbabwe da Kenya.
Taswira
Abokan hulɗa tare da matsayin ODI (1)
Abokan tarayya (17)
An dakatar ko tsoffin membobi (1)
Wadanda ba memba ba]]
Noongarpedia
Noongarpedia aikin haɗin gwiwa ne don ƙara bayanai daga yaren Noongar zuwa shafukan Wikimedia da inganta duk wasu bayanai da suka shafi harshen Noongar. Sashin Majalisar Bincike na Ostiraliya daga Jami'ar Yammacin Australia da Jami'ar Curtin ne suka kirkiro aikin, tare da haɗin gwiwar Wikimedia Ostiraliya. Manufar aikin shine a kafa Wikipedia a harshen Noongar.
Aikin Shinkafar Mega
An fara aikin Shinkafar mega a shekarar 1996 a sassan kudancin Kalimantan, yankin Indonesiya na Borneo. Manufar ita ce a mayar da hekta miliyan ɗaya na dajin fadamar da ba ta da amfani kuma ba ta da yawan jama'a zuwa ganyayen shinkafa a wani yunƙuri na rage ƙarancin abinci a Indonesiya. Gwamnati ta ba da babban jari wajen gina magudanan ruwa da kawar da bishiyoyi. Aikin bai yi nasara ba, kuma daga ƙarshe aka yi watsi da shi bayan ya yi ɓarna mai yawa ga muhalli.
Dubawa
A hankali ana share dazuzzukan fadamar peat na Kalimantan don ƙananan noma da noma kafin shekarar 1997, amma yawancin murfin asali ya kasance. A cikin shekarar 1996 gwamnatin Indonesiya ta ƙaddamar da Mega Rice Project (MRP), wanda ke da nufin canza kadada miliyan ɗaya na gandun daji na peat zuwa ganyayen shinkafa. Tsakanin shekarar 1996 da kuma 1998, fiye da 4,000 An tona magudanan kilomita da magudanan ruwa, an kuma fara sassare dazuzzuka ta hanyar dazuzzukan bisa doka, wani ɓangare kuma ta hanyar ƙonewa. Tashoshin ruwa, da tituna da layin dogo da aka gina don gandun daji na doka, sun buɗe yankin ga gandun daji ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. A cikin yankin MRP, murfin gandun daji ya ragu daga 64.8% a cikin shekarar 1991 zuwa 45.7% a cikin shekarar 2000, kuma an ci gaba da sharewa tun daga lokacin. Ya bayyana cewa a yanzu an kawar da kusan dukkan itacen da ake iya sayar da su daga yankunan da MRP ta rufe.
A yayin da dazuzzukan suka yawaita ambaliya har zuwa zurfin mita 2 a lokacin damina, a yanzu samansu ya bushe a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don haka gwamnati ta yi watsi da jam'iyyar MRP, amma bushewar peat na da rauni ga gobara da ke ci gaba da tashi.
Manazarta
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Moshe Havlin
Rabbi Moshe Havlin (an haife shi a shekara ta 1948 a Urushalima ). shi ne Babban Malami na garin Kiryat Gat na kudancin Isra'ila. Tun daga Maris 2012 shi ne kuma Rabbi na Sderot na wucin gadi.
Shi ne shugaban Chabad Yeshiva na gida, maye gurbin Rabbi Shalom Dov Wolpo. Shi ne kuma shugaban al'ummar Chabad na gida kuma mashawarcin addini na Magajin Kiryat Gat. An dauke shi a matsayin malamin addini, kuma yana cikin wanda suka goyi bayan rufe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Cinema daya tilo a Kiryat Gat a 2007.
Manazarta
[[category:Haifaffun 1948]
Alikiona
Alikiona (Sakamakon) wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ɗan Tanzaniya Ebrahim Hussein ya rubuta a 1969. Joshua Williams ne ya fassara Alikiona, wanda asalinsa ya rubuta cikin yaren Kiswahili zuwa Turanci. Wasan ya ba da labarin wani al'amari tsakanin wata mata, Sadia da masoyinta Abdallah. Ya ta'allaka ne kan gano lamarin da mijin Sadia, Omari ya yi. Wasan kwaikwayo ɗaya ce kuma yawanci ana yin ta tare da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyar.
Alikiona tana da abubuwa masu yawa na dabi'a, kamar yadda take da mafi yawan aikin Hussaini na farko. Duk da haka wasan kwaikwayon yana da abubuwa na kichekesho, wanda shine wasan ban dariya da ake yawan samu a wasan kwaikwayo na taarab.
Halaye
Saida, Abdallah (masoyinta), Omari (mijinta), Mama Pili ( kawarta), Abudu (abokiyar dangin Saida).
Takaitacciyar Makirci
A cikin wasan kwaikwayo guda daya Alikiona (Sakamakon) wata mata mai suna Saida tana haduwa da wani mutum mai suna Abdallah. A kokarinta na yin hutun karshen mako da masoyinta, Saida ta yi wa mijinta Omari karya, ta gaya masa cewa za ta yi hutun karshen mako da mahaifiyarta da ba ta taba gani ba a cikin ’yan shekaru. Bayan ta fita ne wani manzo ya isa gida ya shaidawa Omari cewa mahaifiyar Saida ta rasu. Omari ya samu labarin cewa Saida bata da mahaifiyarta don haka ya gano cewa tana yaudararsa. Saida ta dawo daga hutun karshen satin da take yi, Omari ya sanar da ita rasuwar mahaifiyarta, tare da lura da cewa wannan ilimin da yanayin ta ishe sa da yaudara. Sannan Omari yace Saida taje wajen mahaifiyarta domin ta samu halartan karshen shagulgulan jana'iza.
liyafa
Masana sun lura cewa abubuwan da aka samu a cikin wannan wasan na iya faruwa ne saboda tasirin da turawan mulkin mallaka suka yi akan ilimin wasan kwaikwayo na Husseins a Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka. An rubuta wannan wasan kwaikwayo tare da Wakati Ukuta (Lokaci bango ne) a lokacin da Hussein ke karatun fasahar wasan kwaikwayo da Faransanci a Jami'ar Gabashin Afirka. Duk wasan kwaikwayon biyu sun bi abubuwa da yawa na tsarin Turai na "wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau."
Umar Marmoush
Aikin kulob
Marmoush ya fara taka leda a Wadi Degla a gasar Premier ta Masar a ranar 8 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2016, wanda ya zo a madadinsa a wasan da suka yi da Al-Ittihad, wanda ya kare da ci 3-2. Gabaɗaya, ya buga wasanni goma sha shida don Wadi Degla kuma ya zira kwallaye biyu, kafin ya koma VfL Wolfsburg II a shekarar 2017.
A ranar 5 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2021, an ba Marmoush aro zuwa FC St. Pauli na sauran kakar wasa. Ya buga wasanni 21 kuma ya zura kwallaye 7 a kungiyar.
A ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021, an ba da Marmoush aro ga VfB Stuttgart har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. Ya zura kwallo a ragar Eintracht Frankfurt a minti na karshe a wasan farko. Daga baya an nada shi gwarzon dan wasan Bundesliga na watan Satumba na shekarar 2021. An kuma nada Marmoush Bundesliga Rookie na Watan na watan Maris shekarar 2022. Ya kammala zaman aro kuma ya koma VfL Wolfsburg bayan ya ci kwallaye 3 a wasanni 21.
A ranar 15 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2023, an ba da sanarwar cewa Marmoush zai shiga Eintracht Frankfurt akan canja wuri kyauta gabanin kakar shekarar 2023–24, kuma ya sanya riga mai lamba 7.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An saka Marmoush cikin tawagar Masar a gasar cin kofin Afrika na U-20 na shekarar 2017 a Zambia. Ya buga wasanni biyu a lokacin gasar inda aka fitar da Masar a matakin rukuni.
Marmoush kuma ɗan ƙasar Kanada ne kuma ya cancanci shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kanada  kafin ya zama kyaftin tare da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Masar a watan Oktoba shekarar 2021.
A ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba 2021, Marmoush ya fara buga wa tawagar kasar Masar kwallo daya tilo a nasara da ci 1-0 a kan Libya.
A ranar 29 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2021, an saka sunan Marmoush a cikin 'yan wasa 28 na Masar don gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 2021. Ya buga dukkan wasannin rukuni-rukuni guda uku, da kuma dukkan wasannin knockout hudu a kan hanyar zuwa wasan karshe da Senegal wanda ya kare da ci 4-2 a bugun fenariti a Masar.
A ranar 19 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2022, an kira Marmoush a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA shekarar 2022 da Masar za ta yi da Senegal. Ya buga wasanni biyun ne yayin da Masar ta sha kashi da ci 3-1 a bugun fenariti sannan aka fitar da ita daga gasar cin kofin duniya.
A ranar 27 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2022, Marmoush ya zura kwallon farko yayin da Masar ta doke Liberiya da ci 3-0 a wasan sada zumunta.
A ranar 24 ga watan Maris shekarar 2023, Marmoush ya zura kwallo ta biyu a ragar Masar a ci 2-0 a kan Malawi. Bayan kwana hudu, a ranar 28 ga watan Maris, shekarar 2023, ya zura kwallo a ragar Malawi da ci 4-0.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen Masar.
Girmamawa
VfL Wolfsburg II
Masar
Buɗe jama'a
Bude jama'a ( société ouverte  ) kalma ce da masanin falsafa ɗan ƙasar Faransa Henri Bergson ya ƙirƙira a cikin shekarata 1932  kuma ya bayyana wani tsari mai ƙarfi wanda ya karkata zuwa ga ɗabi'a na duniya. Bergson ya bambanta al'umma mai buɗe ido da abin da ya kira rufaffiyar al'umma, rufaffiyar tsarin doka, ɗabi'a ko addini. Yana tsaye, kamar rufaffen hankali. Bergson ya ba da shawarar cewa idan duk alamun wayewa za su ɓace, illolin rufaffiyar al'umma don haɗawa ko ware wasu za su kasance.
Tunanin bude al'umma ya kara bunkasa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da wani masanin falsafa dan kasar Birtaniya Karl Popper haifaffen Austriya. Popper ya gan shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ci gaba na tarihi da ke zuwa daga kwayoyin halitta, kabilanci, sannan ko rufaffiyar al'umma, ta hanyar bude al'umma (alama ta hanyar halayen halayen al'ada) zuwa ga al'ummar da ba ta dace ba ko kuma ta rasa duk wani hulɗar hulɗar fuska da fuska.
Tarihi
Ganin cewa al'ummomin kabilanci da na gama gari ba sa banbance tsakanin dokokin dabi'a da al'adar zamantakewa, ta yadda da wuya daidaikun mutane su kalubalanci al'adun da suka yi imani da cewa suna da tushe mai tsarki ko na sihiri, to amma Kuma farkon budaddiyar al'umma ana nuna bambanci tsakanin dabi'a da na mutum. doka, da karuwa a cikin alhakin kai da kuma lissafin zaɓen ɗabi'a (bai dace da imani na addini ba).
Popper ya bayar da hujjar cewa ba za a iya murƙushe ra'ayoyin ɗaiɗaiku, zargi, da jin kai ba da zarar mutane sun san su, sabili da haka ba shi yiwuwa a koma cikin rufaffiyar al'umma, amma a lokaci guda sun gane ci gaba da ja-in-ja. abin da ya kira "ruhun ruhin ruhin kabilanci", kamar yadda ya bayyana alal misali a cikin mulkin kama -karya na karni na 20.
Duk da yake lokacin tun lokacin da binciken Popper ya kasance babu shakka an nuna shi ta hanyar yaduwar jama'a, ana iya danganta wannan ga ƙarancin shawarwarin Popper da ƙari ga rawar ci gaban tattalin arziki na ƙarshen zamani. Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na tushen ci gaba suna buƙatar karatu, rashin sanin suna da motsin zamantakewa daga membobinsu - abubuwan da ba su dace da ɗabi'a na tushen al'ada ba amma suna buƙatar ci gaba da yaɗuwar dangantakar zamantakewar Georg Simmel da ya gani a matsayin ma'anar ma'anar tunani na manyan birni.
Ma'anarsa
Karl Popper ya ayyana budaddiyar al'umma a matsayin "wanda mutum ke fuskantar yanke shawara na kansa" sabanin " al'ummar sihiri ko kabilanci ko na gama gari."
Ya yi la’akari da cewa dimokuradiyya ce kadai ke samar da hanyar da hukumomi za su bi domin kawo sauyi da sauya shugabanci ba tare da bukatar zubar da jini, juyin juya hali ko juyin mulki ba.
Ulli Beier Museum
Ulli Beier Museum gidan kayan gargajiya ne da makarantar fasaha a Osogbo, Najeriya. Masu fasaha Ulli Beier da Susanne Wenger ne suka kafa shi. A yau shi ne muhimmin gidan zane-zane na zamani na Afirka, wanda ke daukar nauyin ayyukan ƙwararrun masu fasaha daga yankin Osogbo da kuma fadin Najeriya. ,
Buɗe jama'a
Ma'anarsa
Masu ba da shawara na zamani  na jama'a na fili suna ba da shawarar cewa al'umma ba za ta ɓoye wani sirri daga kanta a cikin jama'a ba, kamar yadda kowa ya amince da sanin kowa. To Amman 'Yancin siyasa da 'yancin ɗan adam ana da'awar su ne ginshiƙin buɗe al'umma. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">]
Ilimi mai mahimmanci
Ma'anar Popper game da jama'a na buɗaɗɗen al'umma shine ilimin ilmantarwa maimakon siyasa. Lokacin da Popper ya rubuta The Open Society and Its Enies, ya yi imani cewa ilimin zamantakewa ya kasa fahimtar mahimmanci da yanayin farkisanci da kwaminisanci saboda waɗannan ilimomin sun dogara ne akan abin da ya gani kuskure ne. Kame-kame ya tilasta ilimi ya zama siyasa wanda ya sa tunani mai zurfi ba zai yiwu ba kuma ya kai ga lalata ilimi a kasashe masu ra'ayin kama-karya.
Koeberg Alert
Ƙungiya mai faɗakarwa ta Koeberg, wata ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ce ta yaƙi da makamin nukiliya wacce ta fito daga ƙungiyar matsi na farko a Cape Town mai suna "Stop Koeberg" a cikin shekarar 1983. Dukansu an yi niyya ne don dakatar da ginin tashar nukiliya ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu a Duynefontein, 28 km NNW na Cape Town: tashar wutar lantarki ta Koeberg.
Bayan da ta kasa yin tasiri a jam'iyyar National Party mai mulki a lokacin ta koma ga fa'idar dimokuraɗiyya da wariyar launin fata, tare da fatan yin tasiri ga manufofin gaba.
Buɗe jama'a
Ƙarin halaye
Humanitarianism, daidaito da kuma 'yancin siyasa su ne ainihin asali halaye na bude al'umma. Pericles, ɗan jam'iyyar dimokuradiyyar Athens, ya gane wannan a cikin jawabinsa na jana'izar: "ci gaba a rayuwar jama'a ya zama suna don iya aiki, ba a yarda da la'akari da matsayi don tsoma baki tare da cancanta ba; kuma talauci ba ya sake hana hanya, idan mutum yana iya yi wa kasa hidima, ba ya hana shi da duhun yanayin da yake ciki. Sannan ‘Yancin da muke samu a gwamnatinmu ya kai ga rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.”
Babu shakka duk da haka shi ne tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummar gargajiya da kuma sabon, ƙarin sarari na sararin samaniyar da ke fitowa wanda ya fi dacewa da Athens na gargajiya, kuma Popper ya kasance da masaniya game da ci gaba da roƙon abin da ya kira "holism ... kewa ga rasa haɗin kai na rayuwar kabilanci" zuwa duniyar zamani da ya zo.
Koeberg Alert
Ƙirƙirar alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da Rayuwar Duniya ta Afirka da Babban Taron Ƙasa na Adalci na Muhalli a cikin shekarun 1990s, an sake farfaɗo da shi a cikin shekarar 2009 don adawa da shirin Shugaba Thabo Mbeki na Pebble bed na zamani da kuma fitowar "Nuclear-1" (aikin gina ƙarin makaman nukiliya). a Afirka ta Kudu) ƙarƙashin Shugaba Jacob Zuma.
A halin yanzu yana shirya kamfen na yaƙi da makaman nukiliya daban-daban, yana shiga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da makaman nukiliya da zaman lafiya, kuma yana gabatar da jawabi ga matakan gwamnati na yau da kullun da suka shafi ikon nukiliya.
Buɗe jama'a
Caveats
Mai saka hannun jari kuma mai ba da agaji George Soros, mabiyin Karl Popper da ya bayyana kansa, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ƙwaƙƙwaran amfani da dabaru masu ƙarfi na yaudarar yaudara da aka aro daga tallan zamani da kimiyyar fahimi ta ’yan siyasa masu ra’ayin mazan jiya irin su Frank Luntz da Karl Rove suna jefa shakku kan Popper. ra'ayi na bude jama'a. Domin ana iya yin amfani da fahimtar al’umma cikin sauƙaƙan fahimtar gaskiya, ba lallai ba ne zance na siyasa na dimokraɗiyya ya kai ga fahimtar gaskiya. Soros yayi jayayya cewa baya ga buƙatar rabuwa da iko, 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da zaɓe na 'yanci, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa na neman gaskiya yana da mahimmanci. 'Yan siyasa za su mutunta gaskiya, maimakon yin magudin zabe kawai idan jama'a sun damu da gaskiya kuma su hukunta 'yan siyasa idan ta kama su da yaudara da gangan."
Harshen Izon
Izon (Ịzọn), wanda kuma aka fi sani da (Tsakiyar-Yammacin) Ijo, Ijaw, Izo da Uzo, shine yaren Ijaw mafi rinjaye, wanda akasarin mutanen Ijaw na Najeriya ke magana da shi.
Koeberg Alert
Wakilai sun halarci tarurrukan da suka shafi makamashin nukiliya na ƙasa da ƙasa da abubuwan da suka faru, ciki har da Yokohama, Fukushima da Sweden.
A cikin watan Yunin 2021, an naɗa Peter Becker na Koeberg Alert a kwamitin Hukumar Kula da Nukiliya ta ƙasa. Ministan ma'adinai da makamashi Gwede Mantashe ne ya kore shi a cikin watan Fabrairun 2022, saboda adawar Becker ga makamashin nukiliya.
Buɗe jama'a
Caveats
Duk da haka, Popper bai bayyana buɗaɗɗen al'umma ba ko dai tare da dimokuradiyya ko tare da jari-hujja ko kuma tattalin arziki na laissez-faire, amma tare da mahimmancin tunani a kan wani ɓangare na mutum, ta fuskar ƙungiyoyin jama'a suna tunanin kowane irin. Wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin tunanin Popper shine ra'ayin cewa gaskiya za a iya rasa. Hali mai mahimmanci ba yana nufin an sami gaskiya bane.
Harshen Izon
Akwai yaruka kusan talatin, dukkansu suna iya fahimtar juna, daga cikinsu akwai Gbanran, Ekpetiama da Kolokuma da dai sauransu. Kolokuma harshensu na ilimi.
Koeberg Alert
Fitattun mutane
Wasu fitattun mutane masu aiki a cikin ƙungiyar su ne:
Harshen Izon
Bayanai da tarihi
Yayin da akwai kusan masu magana 1,700,000 na dukkan yarukan Ijo a Najeriya, an yi imanin cewa akwai masu magana da  1,000,000. Harshen a halin yanzu ana rarraba shi azaman "yana cikin haɗari", tare da tabbacin kashi 20% dangane da shaidar da ke akwai. An san Izon a matsayin ya kasance a yankin shekaru dubu da yawa kafin karni na 15 lokacin da Portuguese suka isa gabar tekun Najeriya. A halin yanzu, masana ilimin harshe sun kiyasta cewa harshen ya kafu a yankin Neja Delta  wanda ya kai shekaru dubu bakwai zuwa takwas da suka wuce.
Eugène Rutagarama
Eugène Rutagarama, masanin muhalli ne daga Ruwanda. An ba shi lambar yabo ta " Goldman Environmental Prize " a shekara ta 2001, saboda ƙoƙarin da ya yi na ceton al'ummar gorilla na dutse a cikin gandun dajin Volcanoes a tsaunin Virungas, a lokacin yaƙi da tashe-tashen hankula na baya-bayan nan a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.
Harshen Izon
Bayanai da tarihi
Al’ummar Ijo ba su kiran yankin Neja-Delta garinsu har tsawon tarihi; a haƙiƙa, an san cewa sun yi ta fiye-tafiye da daɗewa daga wurare masu nisa/daga gefuna na Neja-Delta. Saboda haka, Izon yana da alaƙa ta kut-da-kut da wasu harsuna dabam-dabam daga yankunan da ke kewaye, bayan iyakokin Nijeriya zuwa maɓuɓɓugar kogin Neja kusa da yammacin Afirka. Masana ilimin harshe sun bi diddigin tarihin Izon tun daga baya kuma a dunkule suna nufin tushensa a matsayin proto-ijo, harshen da duk yarukan Ijo da suke da su suka wanzu.
Wikimedia Commons
Ana iya amfani da fayiloli daga Wikimedia Commons a duk faɗin ayyukan Wikimedia a cikin duk yaruka, gami da Wikipedia, Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiquote, Wiktionary, Wikinews, Wikibooks, da Wikispecies, ko zazzagewa don amfani da waje. Tun daga watan Yulin 2022, ma'ajiyar ta ƙunshi sama da miliyan 87 fayilolin mai jarida kyauta don amfani, waɗanda masu sa kai masu rijista ke sarrafawa da daidaita su.
Harshen Izon
Yaruka
Blench (2019) ya ba da rarrabuwar yaren Izon kamar haka:
Eugène Rutagarama
Manazarta
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Harshen Izon
Ƙoƙarin wanzuwa
A kokarin da ake yi na kare yaren Izon daga bacewa, gwamnatin jihar Bayelsa ta dauki matakan kiyayewa sosai. Sun dauki malamai sama da 30 aikin koyar da harshen Izon a makarantun kananan hukumomin jihar. Kwamishinan al’adu da al’amuran Ijaw na kasa, Dr. Felix Tuodolo na fargabar cewa saboda yanzu iyalai suna koyar da ‘ya’yansu Turancin Pidgin, sabanin Izon, cewa harshen a yanzu yana cikin hadarin karewa. A wani mataki na ci gaba da sadaukar da kai da gwamnati ta yi na kiyaye harshen al’adu, an rubuta littafai da dama a cikin yarukan Izon da za su taimaka wajen wannan aiki.
Wikimedia Commons
Tarihi
A cikin 2012, Hukumar Kula da Rubuce-Rubuce ta Ƙasa ta ɗora hotuna 100,000 da aka ƙididdige su daga tarinsa.
Harshen Izon
Tsari
A cikin kowane jumlolin Izon guda huɗu da ke sama, ana amfani da nau'i iri ɗaya na kalmar fi'ili "sei" (rawa), ko da ace yawan abin da ake magana ya canza.
Wikimedia Commons
Tarihi
A cikin Yuli 2013, adadin gyara akan Commons ya kai 100,000,000.
Harshen Izon
Tsari
Ma’anar “ma” (wannan) da “u ma” (wanda) sun zo daidai da sunayen mace guda ɗaya kamar haka:
Wikimedia Commons
Tarihi
Tun 2018 yana yiwuwa a loda samfuran 3D zuwa rukunin yanar gizon. Ɗayan samfurin farko da aka ɗorawa zuwa Commons shine sake gina mutum-mutumin Asad Al-Lat wanda ISIL ta lalata a Palmyra a 2015.
Harshen Izon
Tsari
Bugu da ƙari, "mi" (wannan) da "u mi" (waɗanda) ana amfani da su tare da manyan sunaye guda ɗaya, misali:
Wikimedia Commons
Tarihi
A cikin 2020, Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) ta fara loda tarin ta zuwa Commons. Tun daga 2022, DPLA ta loda fayiloli sama da miliyan 2. Hakazalika Europeana, gidan yanar gizon da ke tattara al'adun Turai, yana raba hotunan sa na dijital ta hanyar Commons.
Harshen Izon
Tsari
Idan akwai jam'i na suna, ana amfani da "ma" (waɗannan) da "u ma" (waɗanda) masu nuni, ba tare da la'akari da jinsin suna ba. Ana iya ganin wannan a cikin wadannan:
Wikimedia Commons
Tarihi
A lokacin cutar ta COVID-19, a matsayin wani ɓangare na haɗin gwiwa tare da Wikimedia, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ɗora bayananta na " Mythbusters " zuwa Commons.
Harshen Izon
Ƙarin bayanin harshe
Ana iya la'akari da cewa Izon ya bambanta da sauran harsuna masu alaƙa na yankin, ta ma'anar cewa yana bin tsarin SOV (abu-da-kashi-fi'ili), duka cikin sassauƙan jumloli masu rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, jumlolin shugabanci da wuri suma suna gaba da babban fi'ili. Alamar tashin hankali tana ɗaukar nau'i na kari akan fi'ili na ƙarshe. Alamar wuri da sauran jigo- jita-kamar labarai an saka su zuwa sunayen da suke da alaƙa da su. Mai mallaka yakan riga da abin da aka mallaka kuma adjectives suna gaba da sunayen da suke gyarawa.
Wikimedia Commons
Dangantaka da ayyukan ƴar'uwa
Manufar Wikimedia Commons ita ce samar da ma'ajiyar fayil ɗin kafofin watsa labarai "domin su zama na kyauta kuma masu lasisi kyauta ga kowa, kuma wannan yana aiki azaman ma'ajin gama gari don ayyuka daban-daban na Gidauniyar Wikimedia." Maganar "ilimi" ita ce a fahimce ta bisa ga faffadlɗan ma'anarsa ta "samar da ilimi, koyarwa ko ilimi".
Semuliki National Park
Semuliki National Park wurin shakatawa ,na kasa a gundumar Bwamba, wani yanki mai nisa na gundumar Bundibugyo a Yankin Yamma na Uganda wanda aka kafa a watan Oktoba 1993. Ya ƙunshi 219 km2  na dajin dazuzzuka masu zafi na Gabashin Afirka tilo. Yana daya daga cikin wurare mafi wadata na fure-fure da na dabbobi, a Afirka, tare da tsuntsaye da nau'in malam buɗe ido sun bambanta musamman. Hukumar kula da namun daji na Uganda ce ke kula da wurin shakatawa.
Harshen Izon
Kara karantawa
Blench, R. (nd ). Izon Verbal Extensions [Aikin Ilimi]
Wikimedia Commons
Dangantaka da ayyukan ƴar'uwa
Yawancin ayyukan Wikimedia har yanzu suna ba da damar lodawa cikin gida waɗanda ba a iya gani ga wasu ayyuka ko harsuna, amma wannan zaɓin ana nufin amfani da shi ne da farko don kayan (kamar abun ciki na gaskiya ) waɗanda manufofin ayyukan gida ke ba da izini, amma waɗanda ba za a ba su izini ba bisa ga manufofin haƙƙin mallaka na Commons. Wikimedia Commons ita kanta ba ta ba da damar yin amfani da gaskiya ko lodawa a ƙarƙashin lasisin da ba kyauta ba, gami da lasisi waɗanda ke hana yin amfani da kayan kasuwanci ko hana ayyukan da aka samo asali. Saboda wannan dalili, Wikimedia Commons koyaushe tana karɓar kafofin watsa labarai masu lasisi kyauta kuma tana share take haƙƙin mallaka. Lasisin da aka yarda sun haɗa da Lasisi na Ƙarfafa Commons da Halaye/Shari'a na ShareAlike, sauran abun ciki kyauta da lasisin software kyauta, da yankin jama'a.
Semuliki National Park
Wuri
Semuliki National Park,yana kan iyakar Uganda, ne da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Dutsen Rwenzori yana kudu-maso-gabas na wurin shakatawa, yayin da Lake Albert ke arewa da wurin shakatawa. Wurin shakatawa yana a cikin Albertine Rift, hannun yammacin Gabashin Afirka Rift. Wurin shakatawa yana kan faffadar faffada a hankali wanda ya kai daga 670 to 760 m (2,200 zuwa 2,490 ft) sama da matakin teku.
Harshen Izon
Kara karantawa
Fardon, R., & Furniss, G. (1994). Harsunan Afirka, Ci gaba da Jiha.
Semuliki National Park
Wuri
Wurin shakatawa yana samun matsakaicin ruwan sama na 1,250 mm (49 in), tare da kololuwar ruwan sama daga Maris zuwa Mayu da kuma daga Satumba zuwa Disamba. Yawancin wuraren shakatawa suna fuskantar ambaliya a lokacin damina. Yanayin zafin jiki a wurin shakatawa ya bambanta daga 18 to 30 °C (64 zuwa 86 °F), tare da ƙananan bambance-bambancen yau da kullun.
Harshen Izon
Kara karantawa
Heine, B., & Nurse, D. (2000). Harsunan Afirka: Gabatarwa. Cambridge: Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge
Wikimedia Commons
Dangantaka da ayyukan ƴar'uwa
Tsohuwar harshen na Commons Ingilishi ne, amma masu amfani da rajista za su iya keɓance mahallin su don amfani da kowane fassarorin fassarorin mai amfani da ke akwai. Shafukan abun ciki da yawa, musamman shafukan siyasa da hanyoyin sadarwa, an kuma fassara su zuwa harsuna daban-daban. Fayilolin Wikimedia Commons an karkasa su ta amfani da tsarin nau'in MediaWiki. Bugu da kari, ana yawan tattara su a kan shafukan yanar gizo na kan layi. Yayin da aka fara ba da shawarar cewa aikin ya ƙunshi fayilolin rubutu kyauta, ana ci gaba da gudanar da waɗannan a kan aikin 'yar'uwa, Wikisource.
Dajin Biseni
Dajin Biseni, wani daji ne na fadama da ke arewa maso yammacin Ahoada da yammacin dajin Upper Orashi da ke gaɓar ruwan Taylor Creek a yankin Neja Delta. Dajin yana da faɗin murabba'in kilomita 219 (square mi 85), wurin kallon tsuntsaye, tare da ingantaccen rikodin tsuntsayen ƙaura da na ruwa.
Flora
Dajin Biseni yanki ne mai fadama wanda zai iya bushewa a lokacin rani amma a ƙanƙanin lokaci ya zama dajin da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye saboda yawan ruwan sama a lokacin damina. Dabbobin Raffia da wasu nau'ikan itace masu faɗi irin su Symphonia globulifera da Ficus spp. ana samunsu a nan. Haka kuma akwai wuraren dogayen ciyayi na kusa da tasoshin kogin.
Wikimedia Commons
Abubuwan da ke da rikici
An soki rukunin yanar gizon da ɗaukar nauyin batsa masu yawa, waɗanda galibi masu baje kolin ke sanyawa waɗanda ke amfani da shafin don gamsuwa da kansu, kuma waɗanda masu gudanarwa masu tausayawa suka kunna. A cikin 2012, BuzzFeed ya siffanta Wikimedia Commons a matsayin "mai cike da batsa".
A cikin 2010, wanda ya kafa Wikipedia Larry Sanger ya ba da rahoton Wikimedia Commons ga FBI don ɗaukar nauyin hotunan yara da aka fi sani da " lolicon ". Bayan da aka ruwaito wannan a cikin kafofin watsa labaru, Jimmy Wales, wanda ya kafa Wikimedia Foundation wanda ke karɓar baƙuncin Commons, ya yi amfani da matsayinsa na gudanarwa don share hotuna da yawa ba tare da tattaunawa daga jama'ar Commons ba. Wales ta mayar da martani ga koma baya daga jama'ar Commons ta hanyar barin wasu gata na rukunin yanar gizon da son rai, gami da ikon share fayiloli.
Dajin Biseni
Manazarta
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Wikimedia Commons
Abubuwan amfani
A tsawon lokaci, an haɓaka ƙarin ayyuka don mu'amala da Wikimedia Commons tare da sauran ayyukan Wikimedia. Daniel Kinzler ya rubuta aikace-aikace don nemo nau'ikan da suka dace don fayilolin da aka ɗora ("CommonSense"), ƙayyadaddun amfani da fayiloli a cikin ayyukan Wikimedia ("CheckUsage"), gano hotuna tare da ɓacewar bayanan haƙƙin mallaka ("UntaggedImages"), da kuma isar da bayanai game da ayyukan gudanarwa. kamar gogewa zuwa wiki masu dacewa (" CommonsTicker ").
An ƙirƙiri kayan aikin loda na musamman da rubutun kamar " Commonist " don sauƙaƙe aikin loda manyan fayiloli. A lokaci guda, don duba hotunan abun ciki kyauta da aka ɗora zuwa Flickr, masu amfani za su iya shiga cikin tsarin bita na waje na haɗin gwiwa da ba a gama ba (" FlickrLickr "), wanda ya haifar da loda sama da 10,000 zuwa Commons. Akwai aikace-aikacen Wayar hannu na gama gari wanda ke ba da damar loda hotuna da ke tattara bayanan duniya, musamman manyan abubuwan da ake iya samu a taswira a cikin Jerin Kusa da ke cikin ƙa'idar (nuna abubuwan Wikidata tare da haɗin kai). An ƙaddamar da ƙa'idar a cikin 2012 a matsayin aikace-aikacen Wikimedia na hukuma kuma tun daga Mayu 2016, tana amfani da suna da tambarin Wikimedia Commons na hukuma.
Harshen Izon
Kara karantawa
Jazayery, MA, Polomé, EC, & Winter, W. (1978). Nazarin Harshe da Adabi. Don girmama Archibald A. Hill: Linguistics na Tarihi da Kwatancen (Juzu'i na 3). Belgium: Mouton.
Wikimedia Commons
Bayanan Tsare-tsare akan Commons
Bayanin Tsare-tsare akan Commons (SDC) shiri ne na haɓaka software na shekaru uku wanda Gidauniyar Sloan ta ba da tallafi don samar da abubuwan more rayuwa ga masu sa kai na Wikimedia Commons don tsara bayanai game da fayilolin mai jarida daidai gwargwado. An tsara wannan bayanan da yawa kuma an sanya shi abin karantawa na inji. Maƙasudin ayyukan shine a sauƙaƙe bayar da gudummawa ga Commons ta hanyar samar da sabbin hanyoyin gyara, tsarawa, da rubuta software don Commons, da kuma sauƙaƙe amfani da Commons gabaɗaya ta hanyar faɗaɗa iyawa a cikin bincike da sake amfani da su.
inganci
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku akan rukunin yanar gizon don gane ayyuka masu inganci. Daya ana kiransa " Hotunan da aka nuna", inda ake zaɓar ayyukan da sauran membobin al'umma suka kada ƙuri'ar karɓa ko kin amincewa da nadin. Wannan tsari ya fara a watan Nuwamba 2004. Wani tsari da aka fi sani da " Hotuna masu inganci " ya fara ne a watan Yuni 2006, kuma yana da tsari mafi sauƙi na zaɓi mai kama da "Hotunan da aka nuna". "Hotuna masu inganci" kawai suna karɓar ayyukan da masu amfani da Wikimedia suka ƙirƙira, yayin da "Hotunan da aka ba da kyauta" kuma suna karɓar nadin ayyuka na ɓangare na uku kamar NASA. Aikin tantance hoto na uku, wanda aka fi sani da " Hotuna masu daraja ", ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2008, tare da manufar gane "mafi kyawun kwatancen nau'insa", sabanin sauran matakai guda biyu waɗanda ke tantance hotuna galibi akan ingancin fasaha.
Semuliki National Park
Wuri
Wurin shakatawa yana iyaka da kogin Semlikim da na Lamia, wuraren shayar da dabbobi da yawa. Wurin shakatawa yana da maɓuɓɓugan zafi guda biyu a cikin ma'adinan zafi mai cike da fadama. Ɗaya daga cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa - Mumbuga spring - yayi kama da geyser ta hanyar samar da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsayi 0.5 m. Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi suna jan hankalin ɗimbin tsuntsayen bakin teku kuma suna ba da lasa gishiri ga dabbobi da yawa.
Wikimedia Commons
inganci
Shafin ya gudanar da gasar "Hoton Shekarar" na farko, na 2006. Duk hotunan da aka yi Fitattun Hoto a shekarar 2006 sun cancanci, kuma mambobin ƙungiyar Wikimedia da suka cancanta suka zabe su yayin zagaye biyu na zaɓe. Hoton da ya ci nasara shine hoton Aurora Borealis a kan filayen dusar ƙanƙara, wanda wani jirgin sama daga Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ya ɗauka. Tun daga lokacin gasar ta zama taron shekara-shekara.
Hotunan Gasar Wikimedia Commons
Hoton Commons na Shekara (POTY) gasa ce da aka fara gudanarwa a cikin 2006. Yana nufin gano mafi kyawun hotuna masu lasisi kyauta daga waɗanda a cikin shekarar aka ba da Matsayin Hoto da aka ba da kyauta.
Semuliki National Park
Wuri
Daga 1932 zuwa 1993, yankin da Semuliki National Park ke kula da shi a matsayin gandun daji, da farko gwamnatin mulkin mallaka sannan kuma ta bangaren kula da gandun daji na gwamnatin Uganda. Gwamnati ta mai da shi wurin shakatawa na kasa a watan Oktoba 1993 don kare gandun daji a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na wuraren da aka karewa na Yammacin Rift Valley.
Wikimedia Commons
Adadin abun ciki
Source: Commons:Commons:Milestones
Semuliki National Park
Wuri
Wurin shakatawa wani yanki ne na hanyar sadarwa na yankuna masu kariya a cikin Albertine Rift Valley. Sauran wuraren kariya a cikin wannan hanyar sadarwa sun haɗa da:
Maziyartan wurin shakatawa za su iya shiga kallon tsuntsaye, tafiya zuwa ciyayi na savannah, suna tafiya cikin 13 km (8.1 mi) Titin Kirumia, kuma ziyarci maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi inda ruwan ya yi zafi don dafa ƙwai da plantain.