cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cheektowaga (CDP), New York
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 34,188, daga cikinsu kashi 25.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 49.2% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 11.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 35.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 30.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 15.6% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.31 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.91.
A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 20.6% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 23.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 20.6% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 88.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 83.9.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $37,928, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $46,486. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $34,565 sabanin $25,415 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $19,796. Kusan 4.6% na iyalai da 6.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 8.5% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 7.0% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su.
Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Kaduna
Federal Government College, Kaduna an kafa ta a shekarar 25 ga Janairu, 1973. makarantar tana cikin Malali Kaduna
Tarihi
Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Tarayya (Nijeriya) ce ta kafa makarantar a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1973.
Bangaren ilimi
Makarantar tana da sashin firamare da sakandare, ɗaliban makarantu na iya zaɓar su yi ko na kwana ko na kwana.
Les Allen
Les Allen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1937) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Salima Pasha
Salima Mourad ko Salima Murad ( سليمة مراد  ;  a Fabrairu na shekara ta alif 1905 - zuwa ranar 28 ga watan  Janairu shekara ta alif 1974) ya sanannun Iraqi Yahudawa singer da aka kyau da aka sani da sosai girmamawa a cikin duniyar Larabawa. Firayim Ministan Iraki Nuri al-Said ya ba ta sunan " Pasha ".
Duk da farin jinin da wakarta ta yi a kasashen Larabawa, wakar ta kawai ta sami yan mabiya ne a Isra’ila, kamar yadda rediyon Isra’ila da ke aiki da gwamnati ba kasafai yake yin kida da salon larabci ba saboda fifikon jagorancin siyasa ga kidan Yammacin Turai.
Les Ames
Les Ames (an haife shi a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da biyar1905 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1990) shi ne ɗan wasan kurket ta ƙasar Ingila.
Tendai Chimusasa
Tendai Chimusasa (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 1971 a Nyanga) ɗan tseren nesa ne (long-distance runner) ɗan Zimbabwe mai ritaya. Ya dauki tuta ga kasarsa ta haihuwa a bikin bude gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na shekarar 1996 a Atlanta, Jojiya. Ya lashe HalfMarathon na Lisbon 1992 da Berlin Half Marathon a shekarun 1994 da 1997.
Chimusasa shi ma dan wasan tseren kasa ne kuma ya lashe Eurocross events a Luxembourg a shekarun 1994 da 1996.
Sabelo Nyembe
Sabelo Phumlani Nyembe (an haife shi 24 ga Disambar 1991), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a gefen Highlands Park na Afirka ta Kudu.
Manazarta
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Kamfanin Jirgin Saman Skyline a Najeriya
Skyline wani kamfanin jirgin sama ne da ke jihar Legas, Najeriya da ke jigilar fasinjoji na cikin gida daga Filin jirgin saman Fatakwal. An kafa shi a watan Maris na shekara ta 1999 kuma ya fara aiki a cikin watan Yunin shekara ta 1999. kamfanin jirgin sama ya daina wanzuwa a cikin shekara ta 2003.
Rundunar soja
Jirgin saman Skyline ya ƙunshi jirgin sama 3 canadair dhc 7.
Florence Mumba
Florence Ndepele Mwachande Mumba (an haife ta a Mazabuka, Zambia a cikin 1948), wanda aka fi sani da Florence Mumba, alƙali ce ta Zambiya a Babban Zauren Kotunan Cambodia, wanda kuma aka sani da Kotun Khmer Rouge ko Kotun Cambodia. Ta taba yin aiki a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia, kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa na Rwanda da kuma alkalin kotun koli a Zambia.
Fage da ilimi
An haife ta a gundumar Mazabuka, a lardin Kudancin Zambiya, a cikin 1948.Ta kammala karatu a Jami'ar Zambiya, Makarantar Shari'a, a 1972, tare da Bachelor of Laws.
Tarihin aiki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
A cikin 1992, a matsayinta na memba na Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Matsayin Mata, ta shiga cikin tsara wani kuduri ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, don shigar da fyade a matsayin laifin yaki a cikin ikon kotunan laifukan yaki. Ta yi aiki a matsayin memba na Hukumar Kula da Ombudsman ta Duniya daga 1992 zuwa 1996.Daga 1994 zuwa 1996, ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar hukumar. Daga 1994 zuwa 2003, ta yi aiki a matsayin kwamishina a hukumar shari'a ta duniya.
A cikin 1997, an zabe ta mai shari'a na Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Kasa da Kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia (ICTY), tana aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar Shugabar ICTY daga 1999 zuwa 2001. Daga 2003 zuwa 2005, ta yi aiki a Kotun Daukaka Kara na Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Kasa da Kasa na tsohuwar Yugoslavia da Kotun Hukunta Laifukan Kasa da Kasa na Ruwanda (ICTY/ICTR). A cikin 2009, an nada ta zuwa Babban Zaure a Kotunan Cambodia, na farko a matsayin Alkalin Rikici, kuma daga baya a matsayin alkali na cikakken lokaci na Kotun Koli na ECCC.
Leslie Allman
Leslie Allman (an haife shi a shekara ta 1902 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1979) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Cwai ɗwaiya
Cwai ɗwaiya shuka ne.
Farilla
Farilla ko wājib (larabci|واجب) na daya daga cikin ire-iren hukunce hukunce guda biyar wanda a ciki ne fiqh suka karkasa nau'ikan ayyukan ibadah na kowane Musulmi. Fiqihun Hanafiyya dukda, sun banbanta tsakanin wajibi da farilla, wanda wajibi yake zama umurni da shi kuma farilla yake zama kawai wato abinda ake so.
Rural Municipality of Elcapo No. 154
Gundumar Rural na Elcapo No. 154 ( yawan 2016 : 488 ) gundumar karkara ce (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 5 da Sashen mai lamba 1. Tana yankin kudu maso gabas na lardin.
Tarihi
An haɗa RM na Elcapo No. 154 a matsayin gundumar karkara a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1910.
Taswira
Bigmouth buffalo ( Ictiobus cyprinellus ) wani nau'in damuwa ne na musamman ga masu muhalli a wannan yanki.
Al'ummomi da yankuna
Gundumomin birni masu zuwa suna kewaye da RM.
Ilimi a Jamus
Ilimi a Jamus shine aikin da ke faruwa na kasashen Jamusawa gaba daya, tare da gwamnatin tarayya tana taka rawar gani. Zabi na yara na kindergarten (makarantar fara'a) ana ba da ilimi ga dukkan yara tsakanin shekara daya izuwa shekara shida, bayan wannan halartar makaranta wajibi ne. Tsarin ya bambanta a duk fadin Jamus saboda kowace kasa tana yanke hukunchi game fa manufofin ilimi. Yawancin yara, koyaya, sun fara zuwa Grundchule (ma'ana ma'anar 'Ground School') na shekaru 4 daga 6 zuwa 9.
An raba ilimin sakandare na Jamus zuwa sassa biyu, kananan da babba. Ilimin sakandare a cikin Jamus an yi shi ne don koyar da mutane manya-manyan makarantun gaba-gaba kuma ya basu damar shiga karatun sakandare. A matakin sakandare na Jamus yana da dimbin shirye-shirye na koyarwa.
Ilimin sakandare na Jamusawa ya haɗa da nau'ikan makarantu guda biyar. Gymnasium an tsara shi don shirya ɗalibai don babban ilimi kuma yana gamawa tare da kammalawa ta ƙarshe Abitur, bayan aji 13. Daga 2015 zuwa 2018 sake fasalin makaranta wanda aka fi sani da G8 yana samar da Abitur a cikin shekaru 8 na makaranta. Gyarawar ya gaza saboda manyan buƙatu a matakan koyon yara ga yara kuma an juya su zuwa G9 a cikin shekarar 2019. Yman Gymnasiums kawai suna tare da samfurin G8. Yara suna halartar yawanci Gymnasium daga shekara 10 zuwa 18. Realschule yana da babban fifikon girmamawa ga ɗaliban matsakaici kuma ya ƙare da gwaji na ƙarshe Mittlere Reife, bayan aji 10; Hauptschule tana shirya ɗalibai don koyar da sana'a sannan ta gama da karatun ƙarshe Hauptschulabschluss, bayan aji 9 da Realschulabschluss bayan aji 10. Akwai nau'i biyu na aji 10: ɗaya shine mafi girman matakin da ake kira type 10b kuma ƙananan matakin ana kiranta type 10a; kawai mafi girman nau'in 10b na iya haifar da Realschule kuma wannan ya gama tare da jarabawar karshe Mittlere Reife bayan aji 10b. Wannan sabuwar hanyar cimma Realschulabschluss a makarantar sakandire wacce ke da aikin koyarwa an canza ta ne ta hanyar dokokin makarantar a shekarar 1981 - tare da cancantar shekara guda. A cikin lokacin canjin shekara guda na canji zuwa sababbin ka'idodi, ɗalibai na iya ci gaba tare da aji na 10 don cika ka'idar karatun. Bayan shekarar 1982, sabon hanyar ya kasance tilas, kamar yadda aka yi bayani a sama.
Tsarin karatun sakandare na zamani an sanya shi ne ta wata hanya don samun mutane su koyi manyan ƙwarewa don takamaiman sana'a. "Mafi yawan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Ma'aikata sun wuce tsarin koyarwa na sana'a da kuma horo wanda kuma ake kira VET". Jamusawa da yawa suna cikin shirye-shiryen VET. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen VET suna haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanoni kusan 430,000, kuma kusan kashi 80 na waɗannan kamfanoni suna hayar da mutane daga waɗannan shirye-shiryen koyon sana'o'in don samun aiki na cikakken lokaci. Wannan tsarin ilimin yana da matukar karfafa gwiwa ga matasa saboda sun iya karfin gwiwar ganin 'yayansu. Tsarin ilimin yana karfafa gwiwa ne ga mutane domin sun san cewa wataƙila aiki zai jira su idan aka gama su da makaranta. Ba za a iya musayar ƙwarewar da aka samu ta hanyar waɗannan shirye-shiryen VET ba kuma sau ɗaya a kamfanin da ya yi wa wani ma'aikaci da ya fito daga waɗannan makarantun ƙwararru, suna da sadaukarwa ga juna. Shirye-shiryen VET na Jamus sun tabbatar da cewa matakin koleji ba lallai ba ne ga kyakkyawan aiki kuma horar da mutane ga takamaiman ayyuka na iya zama mai nasara kamar yadda ya kamata
Ban da wannan, akwai Gesamtschule, wanda ya hadu da Hauptschule, Realschule da Gymnasium. Hakanan akwai Forder- or Sonderschulen. Inaya daga cikin dalibai 21 suna zuwa Forderschule. Ko ta yaya, Forder- or Sonderschulen na iya jagorantar na musamman ga Hauptschulabschluss na nau'in 10a ko nau'in 10b, karshen wanda shine Realschulabschluss. Adadin aikin wuce gona da iri ana kayyade shi daban-daban kowace makaranta kuma ya bambanta kwarai. Tare da sake fasalin makaranta na shekarar 2015, gwamnatin Jamus tayi kokarin tura yawancin daliban zuwa wasu makarantun, wanda aka fi sani da Inklusion.
Yawancin cibiyoyin daruruwan ko na sama na Jamus suna karbar karamar karatu ko kwatankwacin karatun kasashen duniya. Dalibai yawanci dole ne su tabbatar da gwajin cewa sun cancanta.
Don shiga jami'a, dalibai, a matsayin doka, ana bukatar su wuce jarabawar Abitur; tun daga shekara ta 2009, duk da haka, wadanda ke ba Meisterbrief (mashin din difloma) ma sun sami damar yin amfani. Wadanda suke da sha'awar shiga "jami'a na ilimin kimiyya" dole ne, a matsayin doka, suna da Abitur, Fachhochschulreife, ko Meisterbrief. Idan ba su da wadancan ilimin, dalibai sun cancanci shiga jami'a ko jami'a na ilimin kimiyya idan zasu iya gabatar da karin tabbaci cewa za su iya ci gaba da takwarorinsu da dalibai ta hanyar Begabtenprufung ko Hochbegabtenstudium (wanda jarabawa ce mai tabbatar da inganci da sama da matsakaita karfin hankali)
Wani tsarin musamman na horarwa mai suna Duale Ausbildung ya ba da damar dalibai kan koyon sana'o'in hannu su yi horo a cikin kamfani da kuma a makarantun gwamnati.
Prussika
Tarihi, Lutheranism yana da tasiri sosai a al'adun Jamusawa, gami da ilimin sa. Martin Luther ya ba da shawarar yin makaranta ta tilastawa kowa ya sami damar karanta da fassara Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Wannan ra'ayin ya zama abin koyi ga makarantu a duk fadin Jamus. Makarantu gwamnati a Jamus gabadaya suna da ilimin addini wanda majami'u ke bayarwa tare da hadin gwirar jihar tun daga lokacin.
A ƙarni na 18, Daular Prussia tana cikin ƙasashe na farko a duniya da suka fara gabatar da karatun gabaɗaya kyauta, gabaɗaya, ya ƙunshi tsarin shekaru 8 na ilimin firamari, Volksschule. Ba ta samar da kwarewar da ake buƙata kawai a farkon duniyar masana'antu ba (karatu, rubutu, da lissafi) amma har ma da tsayayyen ilimi a ɗabi'a, aiki, horo da biyayya. Yara na iyayen da ke da galihu suna zuwa makarantun masu zaman kansu na ƙarin shekaru huɗu, amma galibi ba su sami damar shiga makarantun sakandare da jami'o'i ba.
Rural Municipality of Elcapo No. 154
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na Elcapo No. 154 yana da yawan jama'a 392 da ke zaune a cikin 153 daga cikin 174 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -19.7% daga yawanta na 2016 na 488. Tare da yanki na 824.3 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.5/km   a cikin 2021.
Ilimi a Jamus
Prussika
A cikin 1810, bayan yaƙe-yaƙe Napoleonic, Prussia ta gabatar da bukatun takaddun shaida na jihohi don malamai, wanda ya ƙara darajar matsayin koyarwa. An gabatar da jarrabawar karshe, Abitur a cikin 1788, an aiwatar da shi a cikin dukkanin makarantun sakandare na Prussi ta 1812 kuma an kara shi zuwa duk Jamus a 1871. Har ila yau, jihar ta kafa kwalejin horar da malamai don masu koyar da masu zuwa makarantun gaba da firamare.
Rural Municipality of Elcapo No. 154
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Elcapo No. 154 ya rubuta yawan jama'a na 488 da ke zaune a cikin 193 na 200 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 1.5% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 481. Tare da yanki na 846.04 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.6/km   a cikin 2016.
Gwamnati
RM na Elcapo No. 154 ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalissar ƙaramar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Litinin na biyu na kowane wata. Reeve na RM shine Larry Parrott yayin da mai kula da shi shine Mervin Schmidt. Ofishin RM yana cikin Broadview.
Ilimi a Jamus
Masarautar Jamus
Lokacin da aka kafa Daular ta Jamus a shekara ta 1871, tsarin makarantar ya samu karbuwa sosai. A shekara ta 1872, Prussia ta fara buɗe makarantun sakandare na farko na mata. Kamar yadda ƙwararrun ƙwararru suka buƙaci matasa masu ilimi sosai, an kafa ƙarin makarantun sakandare, kuma jihar ta ce ita ce kaɗai ke da haƙƙin daidaita ka'idoji da kuma kula da sabbin makarantun.
Makarantu guda huɗu na makarantar sakandare sun ɓullo:
A farkon karni na 20, nau'ikan makarantu guda hudu sun sami matsayi daidai da gata, duk da cewa ba su da matsayi daidai.
Weimar Jamhuriyar
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Weimar Jamhuriyar kafa makarantar share fagen shekaru huɗu kyauta ( Grundschule ). Yawancin ɗaliban sun ci gaba a waɗannan makarantu don wani aji na shekaru huɗu. Waɗanda suka sami damar biyan ƙaramin kuɗi sun ci gaba zuwa wani Mittelschule wanda ya samar da ƙarin dabaru don ƙarin ƙarin shekara ɗaya ko biyu. Bayan sun tsaurara ƙarancin ƙofar shiga bayan shekara huɗu, ɗalibai na iya shiga ɗayan nau'ikan hudu na sakandare.
Nazi Jamus
A zamanin mulkin Nazi (1933-1945), tsarin ilimin bai ci gaba da canzawa ba.
Gabashin Jamus
Jamhuriyar Dimukradiyyar Jamusawa ta Gabas (Gabashin Jamus) ta fara tsarinta na ilimi a cikin 1960s. Yankin Gabashin Jamusanci daidai da na makarantun gaba da sakandare shine Makarantar Sakandare ta Kimiyya da Fasaha ( Polytechnische Oberschule ), wanda duk ɗalibai suka halarci na shekaru 10, daga shekaru 6 zuwa 16. A ƙarshen shekara ta 10, an saita jarrabawar fita. Ya danganta da sakamakon, ɗalibi na iya zaɓar ya fito daga karatu ko kuma ya ɗauki horo na ƙarin shekaru biyu, kuma Abitur ya biyo baya. Wadanda suka yi aiki sosai kuma suka nuna biyayya ga jam’iyya mai mulki na iya canzawa zuwa Erweiterte Oberschule ( tsawan sakandare), inda za su iya cin jarabawarsu na Abitur bayan shekaru 12 na makaranta. Kodayake an kawar da wannan tsarin a farkon shekarun 1990 bayan haduwa, amma ya ci gaba da yin tasiri a rayuwar makaranta a gabashin Jamhuriyar ta Jamus.
Yammacin Jamus
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, liedungiyoyin Islama (Soviet Union, Faransa, Burtaniya, da Amurka) sun tabbatar da cewa an kawar da akidar Nazi daga cikin tsarin karatun. Sun shigar da tsarin ilimi a bangarorin da suke aiki wanda ke nuna ra'ayin nasu. Lokacin da Yammacin Jamus ta sami independenceancin kai a cikin 1949, sabon kundin tsarin mulkin ta ( Grundgesetz ) ya ba gwamnatocin jihohi (Länder) yancin cin gashin kansu. Wannan shine ya haifar da tsarin makarantu daban-daban, wanda yasa yakan zama da wahala yara su ci gaba da karatu yayin da suke motsawa tsakanin jihohi.
Yarjejeniyar jihohi da yawa sun tabbatar da cewa bukatun makarantu na duniya sun cika dukkan tsarin makarantun jihar. Don haka, ana buƙatar duk yara su halarci irin makarantar guda ɗaya (kwana biyar ko shida a mako) daga shekara 6 zuwa shekaru 16. Dalibi na iya canza makarantun cikin yanayin kyautata yanayin (ko a raye sosai). Takaddun shaida na karatun digiri daga wannan jihohi duk sauran jihohin sun yarda da su. Kwararrun malamai sun sami damar yin rajistar mukamai a kowane ɗayan jihohi.
Tarayyar Jamus
Tun daga shekarun 1990, 'yan canje-canje ke gudana a cikin makarantu da yawa:
Bayan muhawara da yawa da jama'a suka yi game da matsayin Jamus a matsayin kasa ta kasa-da-kasa a cikin Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) an sami ci gaba wajen tattaunawa kan karancin akida kan yadda ake bunkasa makarantu. Waɗannan su ne wasu sabbin abubuwa:
Karin Sakamako
Babbar Jagora
A cikin Jamus, ilimi shine alhakin jihohin ( Länder ) kuma wani ɓangare na ikon mallakar kundin tsarin mulki ( Kulturhoheit der Länder ). Ma'aikatar Ilimi tana aiki da malami kuma galibi suna da aikin yi don rayuwa bayan wani lokaci ( verbeamtet ) (wanda, amma, ba a daidaita a cikin lokaci ba ko kuma gasa da yanayin aikin yau da kullun, misali a jami'o'i a Amurka). Wannan aikin ya dogara da jihar kuma a halin yanzu yana canzawa. Ana zaɓar majalisar iyaye don yin ra'ayoyin iyayen ga hukumomin makarantar. Kowane aji na zaɓar ɗaya ko biyu "Klassensprecher" (shugabanni na aji; idan an zaɓi biyu yawanci ɗayan ne kuma ɗayan), waɗanda suke haɗuwa sau da yawa a shekara a matsayin "Schülerrat" (majalisar ɗalibai).
Hakanan pupilsalibai suna zaɓar ofungiyar shugabannin makarantu kowace shekara, wacce babbar manufarta ita ce shirya ƙungiyoyin makaranta, gasa wasannin motsa jiki da makamantansu ga ɗaliban fellowan uwansu. Garin garin yana da alhakin ginin makarantar tare da daukar ma'aikatan janitorial da kuma sakatariya. Ga matsakaicin makaranta na ɗalibai 600 - 800, za'a iya samun masu kula biyu da sakatare ɗaya. Gudanar da makaranta ita ce ɗaukar nauyin malamai, waɗanda suke karɓar ragi a cikin lokutan koyarwa idan suka shiga.
Coci da jihohi sun rabu a Jamus. Sallolin makarantu na tilastawa da halartar aikin addini a makarantun jihar sun saba wa tsarin mulki. (Ana tsammanin, ya tsaya da mutunci ga addu'ar makarantar koda kuwa mutum baya yin addu'a tare. ) A 1995, an yanke hukunci cewa ba a yarda da gicciyen Kirista a cikin aji ba, saboda hakan ya tauye 'yancin addini na ɗaliban da ba Krista ba. An yarda da gicciye idan babu ɗayan objectan makaranta da ya ƙi yarda, amma dole ne a cire shi idan akwai ƙin yarda. Wasu jihohin Jamus sun haramtawa malamai sanya sutura.
Rubuce-rubuce
Fiye da kashi 99% na Jamusawa masu shekaru 15 da sama da aka kiyasta za su iya karatu da rubutu.
Makarantar nasare
Makarantar jariri ta Jamusanci ana kiranta da Kindergarten (yawancin Kindergärten ) ko Kita, gajera ga Kindertagesstätte (ma'ana "cibiyar kula da yara)". Yara tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 6 suna halartar Kindergärten, wanda baya cikin tsarin makarantar. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da su ta hanyar kula da birni ko birni, majami'u, ko ƙungiyoyi masu rajista, yawancinsu suna bin tsarin ilimin kamar yadda aka wakilta, misali, ta Montessori ko Reggio Emilia ko "Berliner Bildungsprogramm", da sauransu. An kafa ingantattun makarantu na daji Kasancewar halartar makarantar Kindergarten ba lallai bane kuma ba kyauta bane, amma ana iya samun ɗan ɗaya ko gabaɗaya, gwargwadon iko na gida da na iyayen. Dukkanin masu kulawa a cikin Kita ko Kindergarten dole ne su sami ilimin digiri na shekaru uku, ko kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta musamman yayin horo.
Kindergärten na iya buɗewa daga ƙarfe 7 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma ko kuma ya fi tsayi kuma yana iya ɗaukar Kinderkrippe, ma'ana crèche, ga yara tsakanin shekarun takwas zuwa shekaru uku, kuma wataƙila maraice Hort ( galibi yana da alaƙa da makarantar firamare) don makaranta- yaran da shekarunsu suka kama daga 6 zuwa 10 wadanda suke ciyar da lokacin bayan darasinsu a wurin. Kusa da wuraren aikin jinya, akwai masu aikin jin-da-kai (wanda ake kira Tagesmutter, mai tara Tagesmütter - tsari na al'ada, tsaka-tsakin jinsi shine Tagespflegeperson (en) ) yana aiki da kansa ba tare da kowace makarantar yara ba a gidajen kowa da kuma kula da yara uku zuwa biyar kawai. zuwa shekara uku. Hukumomin karkara suna da goyon baya da kuma kula da su.
Malcolm Allison
Malcolm Allison (An haife shi a shekara ta 1927 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2010) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ilimi a Jamus
Makarantar nasare
Ana amfani da kalmar Vorschule, ma'anar 'pre-school', don ƙoƙarin ilimi a Kindergärten da kuma ga aji mai mahimmanci wanda yawanci yana da alaƙa da makarantar firamare. Dukkan tsarin biyu ana amfani da su daban-daban a cikin kowace ƙasar Jamusawa. Schulkindergarten wani nau'in Vorschule ne.
A lokacin daular Jamusawa, yara sun sami damar wucewa kai tsaye zuwa makarantar sakandare bayan sun halarci wani shiri na masu zaman kansu, ana tuhumar su da "Vorschule" wanda a lokacin hakan wata makarantar farko ce. Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Weimar ya haramta wadannan, yana jin su wani gata ne mara tushe, kuma Dokar Kare har yanzu tana kunshe da dokar tsarin mulki (Art. 7 Sect). VI) cewa: Za a rushe makarantun gaba da gaba.
Makaranta na gida
Tsarin gida shine - tsakanin Schulpflicht fara daga makarantar firamare har zuwa shekaru 18 - ba bisa doka ba a Jamus. Haramtacciyar doka ta danganta da fifita hakkin yara akan hakkin iyaye: yara suna da hakkin kasancewa tare da wasu yara da manya wadanda ba iyayensu ba, suma iyaye ba za su iya ficewa da yaransu daga azuzuwan ilimin jima'i ba saboda jihar tana la'akari da hakan. hakkin child'sa informationan yaro don bayanai don zama mafi mahimmanci fiye da sha'awar iyaye su hana shi.
Ilimin firamare
Iyaye da ke neman makarantar da ta dace don yaransu suna da dabi'un makarantun firamare.
Shekarar shigarwa na iya bambanta tsakanin 5 zuwa 7, yayin da koma baya ko tsallake aji ma hakanan zai yiwu.
Ilimin sakandare
Bayan yara sun kammala karatunsu na firamare (tun yana ɗan shekara 10, 12 a cikin Berlin da Brandenburg), akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyar don zuwa makarantar sakandare:
Bayan wucewa ɗaya daga cikin makarantun da ke sama, ɗalibai na iya fara aiki tare da koyan aiki a Berufsschule (makarantar sana'a). Ana iya halartar Berufsschule ne sau biyu a mako yayin horon shekara biyu, uku, ko uku-da-rabi; sauran ranaku ana amfani dasu a kamfanin. An yi nufin wannan ne don samar da ilimin ka'ida da aiki. Kamfanin ya zama tilas ya yarda da mai horarwa a kan tsarin horarwarsa. Bayan wannan, da almajiri da aka rajista a kan wani jerin a Industrie- und Handelskammer IHK (jam'iyya na masana'antu da kuma kasuwanci). A lokacin koyan sana'a, mai horarwa ma'aikaci ne na ma'aikaci a cikin lokaci-lokaci. Bayan wucewa Berufsschule da kuma gwaje-gwaje na fita daga IHK, ana ba da takardar shaida kuma matashin yana shirye don yin aiki har zuwa matakin gudanarwa mai ƙarancin aiki. A wasu yankuna, dabarun suna koyar da wasu ƙwarewa waɗanda ke da buƙatun doka (matsayi na musamman a banki, mataimakan doka).
Jihohin gabashin Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt da Thuringia sun hada Hauptschule da Realschule kamar Sekundarschule, Mittelschule da Regelschule bi da bi. Duk jihohin na Jamus suna da Gymnasium a matsayin damar guda ɗaya ga yara masu ƙarfin, kuma dukkan jihohi - ban da Saxony - suna da wasu Gesamtschulen, amma a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban. Jihohin Berlin da Hamburg suna da nau'ikan makarantu guda biyu kacal: ingantattun makarantu da Gymnasium.
Koyan yare na waje wajibi ne a duk faɗin Jamusawa a makarantun sakandare kuma Ingilishi yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓukan da aka fi so. Ana buƙatar ɗalibai a wasu Gymnasium su koyi Latin a matsayin harshen farko na asalinsu kuma zaɓi yare na biyu. Jerin wadatattun harsunan kasashen waje da kuma lokutan lokutan koyon harshen waje na yau da kullun ya bambanta daga jihar zuwa jihohi, amma mafi yawan zabuka, ban da Latin, Ingilishi ne, Faransanci, Mutanen Espanya, tsohuwar Greek. Yawancin makarantu suna ba da rukunin nazarin son rai don dalilan koyan wasu yarukan. A wane mataki ne ɗaliban za su fara koyan yaren dabam suka bambanta daga jihar zuwa jihohi kuma an daidaita shi gwargwadon al'adu da tattalin arziƙin kowace jiha. A cikin wasu jihohi, ilimin harshe na kasashen waje yana farawa a cikin Grundschule (makarantar firamare). Misali, a North Rhine-Westphalia da Lower Saxony, Ingilishi ya fara a shekara ta uku na makarantar firamare. Baden-Württemberg yana farawa da Ingilishi ko Faransanci a farkon shekara. Saarland, wacce ke iyaka da Faransa, tana farawa da Faransanci a shekara ta uku na makarantar firamare kuma ana koyar da Faransanci a makarantar sakandare a matsayin babban harshen kasashen waje.
Yana iya haifar da matsaloli dangane da ilimi ga iyalai waɗanda ke shirin ƙaura daga wannan ƙasar ta Jamus zuwa waccan, saboda akwai wasu dabaru daban daban na kusan kowane fanni.
Alibai na Realschule suna samun damar yin Abitur akan Gymnasium tare da kyakkyawan digiri a cikin Realschulabschluss. Matsawa koyaushe shine tsarin makarantar yake bayarwa. Tsofaffi waɗanda basu sami aikin Realschulabschluss ko Abitur ba, ko suka yi daidai, suna da zaɓi na halartar azuzuwan yamma a cikin Abendgymnasium ko Abendrealschule.
Louis Almond
Louis Almond (an haife shi a shekara ta 1992) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Giedrius Arlauskis
Giedrius Arlauskis (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1987) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lithuanian da ke wasa a matsayin mai tsaron raga.
Aikin Farko a Lithuania da Romania
Haihuwar Telšiai, Arlauskis ya fara aikin samartaka a Mastis Telšiai kafin ya wuce zuwa Šiauliai, ya fara aikinsa na ƙwarewa. A cikin yanayi biyu a Šiauliai, Arlauskis ya buga wasanni 34 a kungiyar.
A watan Janairun shekarar 2008 ya koma Romania, ya koma Unirea Urziceni kan € 150K, a matsayin maye gurbin Bogdan Stelea. A 24 ga watan Maris shekarar 2008 ya fara zama na farko a League 1, yana wasa minti 90 a wasa 0-0 da Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț. A rabinsa na farko na kakar wasa a Unirea Urziceni, Arlauskis ya buga wasanni hudu a kulob din. Lokacin 2008-09 ya zama babbar nasarar Arlauskis a Unirea Urziceni kuma ya ci gaba da buga wasanni 32 a duk gasa. A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, tare da kungiyar data lashe gasar La Ligar I, an zabi Arlauskis a matsayin mai tsaron ragar kungiyar a kakar wasa kuma an saka shi cikin kungiyar Gwarzon shekara ta 2008-09.
A kakar shekarar 2009 - 10, Arklauskis ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai tsaron raga na farko a Unirea Urziceni sannan kuma ya buga wasanni biyar daga shida a Gasar Zakarun Turai. Koyaya, Arlauskis yayi gwagwarmaya don riƙe matsayi a ƙungiyar farko, yana mai bayanin raunin da ya samu kuma wasanni 27 kawai ya bugawa ƙungiyar.
Rubin Kazan
Bayan buga wasanni uku a Unirea Urziceni a farkon kakar wasa, Arlauskis ya koma Rasha, yana tare da Rubin Kazan kan yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu akan pan miliyan 2. Arlauskis shima yana gab da komawa Dynamo Moscow.
Arlauskis ya fara wasan Rubin Kazan ne a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2010 a wasan da suka tashi 2-2 da Zenit Saint Petersburg. Arlauskis ya fara wasan farko a Turai a Rubin Kazan a wasan da aka tashi biyu da biyu a ragar Twente. A kakar shekara ta 2011 da shekara ta 2012, Arlauskis ya buga wa kungiyar wasanni uku, sannan ya buga wa kulob din wasanni uku a duk wasannin da ya yi a kakar shekarar 2012 da 2013. Arlauskis bai iya kafa kansa a matsayin mai tsaron raga na farko ba kuma shine mai tsaron gida na biyu a bayan Sergey Ryzhikov.
A karshen kaka ta shekarar 2013 da shekara ta 14, kungiyar ta fadawa Arlauskis cewa ba za a sabunta kwantiraginsa ba. Bayan barin Rubin Kazan, Arlauskis ya ce ya yi nadamar shiga kulob din, yana mai cewa zabi ne mara kyau wanda kudi ya sa shi.
Steaua București
Bayan shekaru hudu a Rasha, Arlauskis ya koma FC Steaua București a kan 10 Yunin shekarar 2014, a matsayin mai maye gurbin Ciprian Tătărușanu wanda ya bar Fiorentina. An gabatar da Arlauskis a taron manema labarai washegari kuma an bashi lambar riga ashirin da huɗu.
Bayan an sanya shi cikin kungiyar a wasa shida a Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai, Arlauskis ya fara buga wasan Steaua București a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2014, a wasan da suka tashi 3-1 a kan Rapid București. Arlauskis yana cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na biyu na cancantar shiga gasar zakarun Turai da Ludogorets Razgrad. Kulob din ya yi rashin nasara a bugun fanareti bayan da Arlauskis ya ceci daya daga cikin fanareti bakwai a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida, lamarin da ya sa kulob din ke buga gasar Europa League. A wasan tsere na har abada tsakanin Steaua da Dinamo București, Arlauskis yana cikin raga lokacin da magoya bayan abokan hamayya suka jefa masa wuta a cikin minti na 82. Bayan ya sami taimako daga likitan kulab din ya ci gaba da buga cikakkun mintuna 90 a nasarar 3-0.
Kyakkyawan nunin da ya nuna a Steaua Bucure throughoutti a duk cikin shekarar 2014 ya ba shi kyautar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Lithuanian na Shekara. Koyaya, Arlauskis ya ki amincewa da sabon kwantaragi da kungiyar, wanda hakan yasa aka alakanta shi da komawa Fiorentina da Roma, saboda kwantiragin nasa zai kare a karshen kakar shekarar 2014 da shekara ta 15. A sakamakon haka, kulob din zai bar shi daga cikin kungiyar don muhimman wasanni, gami da Rapid București. Duk da wannan, Arlauskis ya kasance mai tsaron raga na farko a Steaua București, duk da cewa ya sanar da cewa zai bar kungiyar a karshen kaka.
Arlauskis ya kammala kakar wasa ta bana ne tare da buga wasanni 25 bayan an sallame shi a minti na 47 na rashin nasara da ci 3-1 a kan CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu a ranar 3 ga watan Mayu shekarar 2015. Arlauskis bai buga sauran wasannin ba saboda raunin rauni da kasancewa a benci. Kulob din ya ci gaba da lashe La Liga I, Cupa României da Cupa Ligii, inda ya samu nasarar cin kofi uku.
Watford
Arlauskis ya fara buga wasan Watford ne da Preston North End a gasar League Cup a ranar 25 ga Agusta 2015. Arlauskis ya fara buga wasan Firimiya a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 2015, ya maye gurbin Heurelho Gomes da ya ji rauni a minti na 67 a lokacin da Watford ta ci 3-2 a Aston Villa. Yayin da yake tunannin wasansa na farko, Arlauskis ya bayyana wasan da cewa "da gaske ne, mafi wahala minti goma a rayuwarsa. Ya ji ya fi minti goma tsayi. " Bayan dawowar Gomes zuwa kungiyar farko, Arlauskis ya koma bencin da ya maye gurbinsa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya rasa matsayinsa na farko bayan zuwan Costel Pantilimon.
Koyaya, lokacin da ya dawo Watford a kakar shekarar 2016-17, Arlauskis ya kasance daga cikin rukunin farko na ƙungiyar a duk tsawon lokacin. Amma bayan raunin Pantilimon, an kira shi cikin tawagar 25, amma ya kasance a madadin benci. Bayan zuwan sabon manaja Marco Silva gabanin kakar shekarar 2017-18, ya bar Watford da yardar juna.
Lamuni a Espanyol
A ranar 29 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2016, Arlauskis ya koma Espanyol na Spain a kan rancen watanni 5 daga Watford, tare da zabin sayan, kasancewar sa ga tsohon manajan Steaua, Constantin Gâlcă.
Arlauskis ya buga wasan farko na La liga kwana biyu bayan haka, a wasan da suka sha kashi ci 0-6 a hannun Real Madrid. Daga baya ya jefa kwallaye biyu a raga a wasan da suka biyo baya a ranar 8 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2016, a wasan da suka sha kashi 5-0 a hannun Real Sociedad. Yayin wasan, ya yaga fashewar da ya yi a sashin a kafarsa ta dama, wanda hakan ya sa aka sauya shi kuma aka yi masa jinya a watan Fabrairu. Kodayake ya kasance a matsayin mai tsaron raga na biyu a bayan Pau López, Arlauskis ya sami damar sake fitowa a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2016, a karawar da aka tashi 4-0 a hannun Las Palmas a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2016.
A karshen kakar wasa ta bana, wasanni uku da kungiyar ta buga, kungiyar ta ki motsa jiki don amfani da damar siyen Arlauskis na dindindin, wanda hakan ya bashi damar komawa kungiyar iyayen shi.
CFR Cluj
Bayan ya bar Watford, Arlauskis ana ta rade-radin komawar sa zuwa Romania, ya koma CFR Cluj. An tabbatar da tafiyar a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2017.
Ayyukan duniya
A watan Agusta shekarar 2008, wasan kwaikwayon Arlauskis a Romania ya sa Lithuania ta kira shi a karon farko. Arlauskis ya fara buga wa kasarsa wasa a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin Moldova a wasan sada zumunci a ranar 19 Nuwamba shekarar 2008. Ya shiga wasan ne a minti 46 kuma an jefa masa kwallo bayan minti 67 yayin da Lithuania ta tashi canjaras da Moldova 1-1.
Bayan ya buga karin iyakoki biyu a madadin, wasansa na farko na gasa sannan ya zo ne a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2010, lokacin da Lithuania ta buga kunnen doki babu ci tsakaninta da Latvia a Kofin Baltic.
Rayuwar mutum
Arlauskis ɗan'uwana, Davydas shima dan kwallon ne. Ban da yaren Lithuania, Arlauskis yana magana da Romaniya da Ingilishi.
Ya girma a Telšiai, Lithuania, Arlauskis da farko ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya kafin kociyan nasa ya canza shi zuwa mai tsaron raga. Arlauskis masani ne mai son kamun kifi, tunda ya kama kifi mai nauyin 21.7 kg
Na duniya
Lithuania
Anfani FM
Anfani FM cibiyar sadarwa ce ta rediyo mai zaman kanta a Nijar. Anfani da ke babban birnin Yamai tana da tashoshi a cibiyoyin yankin Maraɗi, Zinder, Birni Nkonni, da Diffa.
Tarihi da abun ciki
Anfani ya samar da hanyoyin shiga jiragen sama ga ‘yan siyasar adawa a lokacin mulkin soja, kuma ya ci gaba da watsa labaran cikin gida cikin harsunan Faransanci, Hausa, Djerma, da sauran harsunan yankin. Tashar ta kuma sake yaɗa labaran Muryar Amurka da Deutsche Welle. Duk da yake mai zaman kansa, Anfani a baya ya karɓi tallafi daga gwamnatin Amurka, ta hanyar baiwa ta ƙasa don demokraɗiyya.
Tashoshi
Anfani yana watsa shirye-shiryen tare da masu watsawa 1.5 kW da ke Yamai, Maraɗi, Birni Nkonni, Zinder da Diffa, duk a tashar FM 100MHZ.
Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin
Abdul Hamid bin Ngah @ Zainal Abidin (Jawi: عبدالحميد بن ڠه @ زين العابدين; 20 ga Fabrairu, 1944 - 30 ga Disamba, 2014) shi ne tsohon Shugaban Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) daga 16 ga Yuli 2004 zuwa 2009. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Parit Buntar kuma ya zama Minista a Sashen Firayim Minista.
Ilimi
Abdul Hamid ya sami ilimi a ƙauyen Kampung Tanah Lalang, Bagan Datoh, da Madrasah Irsyadiah, Bt. 26, Bagan Datah, Perak. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba da karatu a Madrasah Alawiah, Arau, Perlis da Kwalejin Musulunci ta Malaya, Petaling Jaya. Bugu da ƙari, suna ci gaba da karatun difloma a ilimi (Kolejin Islama); Jagora (Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Alkahira, Misira da Kwalejin Musulmi, London). Har ila yau, digiri na biyu a Master of Islamic Law a Jami'ar Takhassus al Azhar, Misira.
Ayyuka
Lokacin da aka kafa rundunar sojin Malaysia (KAGAT) - Ma'aikatar Tsaro, ya zama darektan KAGAT na farko (1985-1995) na shekaru 10. Firayim Ministan Malaysia na lokacin, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad ya nemi ya shiga soja lokacin da yake da shekaru 40. Saboda haka dole ne ya sami horo na soja kamar horo na soja, makamai, makamai da duk ka'idojin soja. Bayan samun horo daban-daban, Yang di-Pertuan Agong ya ba da takardunsa tare da matsayin kolin kuma ya nada darektan KAGAT na farko. Ana iya aika membobin KAGAT a ko'ina, gami da yin aiki a ƙarƙashin tutar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kamar Bosnia da Herzegovina da Somalia.
Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad ya sake nada shi a matsayin babban darakta na farko, Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Musulunci ta Malaysia (JAKIM) (1995-2001). An fara kafa JAKIM ne don maye gurbin ƙaramin sashin da aka sani da Sashen Harkokin Musulunci na Sashen Firayim Minista (BAHEIS) a Cibiyar Musulunci. A wannan lokacin ne Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad ya kira Abdul Hamid a waya yayin aikin hajji zuwa Makka. A lokaci guda kuma an kafa Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Malaysian Syariah (JKSM).
A shekara ta 2001, bayan shekaru 6 a JAKIM, an nada shi Sanata kuma ya zama Minista a Sashen Firayim Minista (2001 - Maris 2004). Tan Sri Dr Mohd Yusof Noor ne ya rike mukamin sannan Tan Sri Abdul Hamid Othman.
Matsayinsa na karshe shi ne Shugaban Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) (16 ga Yulin 2004 - 2009). Shi ne kuma shugaban Jami'ar Kuala Lumpur da kuma Pro Chancellor (UniKL)
Siyasa
Firayim Minista na Malaysia Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ne ya zabe shi don yin takara a mazabar majalisa ta Parit Buntar a cikin Babban Zabe na 2004 kuma ya kayar da Datuk Dr Hasan Mohamed Ali. Abdul Hamid ya samu kuri'u 19,317 yayin da Dokta Hasan ya samu kuriʼu 14,619. Tun da farko, Dokta Hasan ya kayar da dan takarar BN-NOUM Abdul Rahman Suliman, ɗan jarida mai rinjaye 2,094.
Minjibir
Minjibir ƙaramar hukuma ce a jihar Kano a Najeriya. Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Minjibir, kimanin 20 km arewa maso gabas da babban birnin jihar Kano.
Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin
Siyasa
Nasarar Abdul Hamid ta kasance tare da nasarar BN-UMNO a kujerar jihar Titi Serong da kuma riƙe mazabar Batu Kurau.
Minjibir
Tana da yanki 416 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar 2006.
Manny Andruszewski
Manny Andruszewski (an haife shi a shekara ta 1955) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Ratsa hanji
Ratsa hanji shuka ne.
Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin
Siyasa
Amma ba a zabi Abdul Hamid a matsayin dan takara a babban zaben 2008 ba. Sanata Datuk Abdul Rahman Suliman ya sake dawo da matsayinsa a kan Dokta Mujahid Yusof Rawa. Ya zama cewa dan takarar BN-UMNO ya sha kashi a hannun dan takarar PAS tare da mafi rinjaye na kuri'u 7,551. A cikin 2013, Datuk Dr Mujahid ya sake cin nasara ta hanyar kayar da Mua'amar Ghadafi Jamal Datuk Wira Jamaludin daga BN-UMNO tare da mafi rinjaye ya karu zuwa kuri'u 8,476.
Minjibir
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 702.
Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin
Mutuwa
A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, 2014, ya mutu a Cibiyar Zuciya ta Kasa (IJN), Kuala Lumpur saboda gajeren numfashi da ciwon zuciya yana da shekaru 70. Za a binne kotun a Kabari na Musulunci na Bandar Tun Hussein Onn, Cheras.
Kersley Appou
Kersley Appou (an haife shi a ranar 24, ga watan Afrilu 1970) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ya buga wasa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill ta Amurka ta ƙarshe a gasar Premier ta Mauritius a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba. Ya kuma wakilci Mauritius a duniya tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Club M, inda ya zira kwallaye 10. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan kwallayen da aka zura a tarihin tawagar kasar Mauritius. A ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 2014, yana da shekaru 43 da kwanaki 354, Appou ya zama dan Afirka mafi tsufa da ya buga wasan kwallon kafa na kasa da kasa wanda ya cika tarihin da dan wasan Kamaru Roger Milla ya kafa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 1994.
John Obafunwa
John Obafunwa Shiel ƙwararren likita ne a Nijeriya, kuma masanin ilmin cututtuka, lauya, marubuci kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Jihar Legas.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin likitanci daga Jami'ar Legas. Kafin ya samu takardar shedar kammala karatunsa na kwaleji a kwalejin likitanci ta kasa a shekarar 1987, ya kwashe shekaru biyar yana zama yana horar da sashen nazarin cututtukan jikin dan adam na asibitin koyarwa na jami’ar Legas. A shekarar 1991, ya kammala karatun difloma a fannin ilimin likitanci daga Jami'ar Edinburgh Medical School, Scotland kafin ya zama memba na Royal College of Pathologists in 1992. Ya kuma riƙe wani ƙaramin Hakoki mataki bayan ya sauke karatu daga Northumbria University a shekarar 2004.
Ayyuka
Kafin Naɗin nasa a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Jihar Legas na 7, Obafunwa ya yi aiki a kungiyoyin ilimi da na likitanci da dama waɗanda suka haɗa da na ɓangaren binciken likitanci, A Jami’ar Edinburgh Medical School da kuma Kudancin Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Sashen Sashin ilimin cututtukan cututtuka, Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Jos, Filato kafin a nada shi a matsayin Farfesan ilimin kimiyyar cututtukan cututtuka a Sashin ilimin cututtukan dabbobi da na jikin mutum, Kwalejin Kimiyya na Jami’ar Jihar Legas a 2001. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Provost na Kwalejin Magunguna ta Jami'ar Jihar Legas, Ikeja Campus daga Maris 2006 zuwa Fabrairun 2010 kafin a nada shi Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Jihar Legas.
Shi abokin aiki ne na Kwalejin Koyon Magunguna ta Amurka da kungiyar kwararrun Masu Binciken Likita ta Na kasa ; sannan kuma memba ne na kungiyoyi masu martaba da dama wadanda suka hada da ofungiyar masu ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na Nijeriya, da kungiyar Kimiyyar Lafiyar Jama'a, Britishungiyar Biritaniya ta Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya, British Academy of Forensic Sciences, American Academy of Forensic Sciences, kungiyar 'Yan Sanda ta Duniya, kungiyar Kwararru ta Amurka Masu bincike da Kwalejin Masana Bayanai na Amurka.
Littattafai da bincike
Obafunwa ya kasan ce marubuci ne kuma. Ya gabatar da karatuttuka da wallafe-wallafe da yawa a fagen ilimin likitanci da kuma ilimin shari'a. Wasu daga cikin littattafan da ya wallafa da kuma bincikensa sun haɗa da:
Rigima
Obafunwa ya gamu da kakkausar suka daga shuwagabannin kungiyar malaman jami'o'in (ASUU), kungiyar manyan jami'o'in jami'o'in Najeriya (SSANU) da kungiyar ma'aikatan jami'a (NASU) da wasu daliban. A ranar 18 ga Maris din 2015, kafafen yada labarai sun ruwaito cewa ma’aikata sun yi ta jifar shi da ruwan leda a yayin zanga-zanga bayan da NASU-LASU ta zarge shi da bin su albashi na tsawon watanni hudu.Manazarta
AAA (band)
AAA (トリプル・エー, Toripuru Ē, wanda ke nufin Attack All Around. kungiya ne na mawaka pop mutum 5 'yan kasar Japan wanda sukayi sa hannu ga Avex Trax wanda suja fara waka a Satumba shekara ta 2005. Sunansu na nufin cewa zasu iya yin karo da kowanne irin cikas, sannan kungiyar tana wasa harkokin wakokinta da sunan kamfanin kasuwanci na "super performance unit".
Tarihi
An kafa ƙungiyar ta hanyar binciken Avex kuma da farko ya ƙunshi samari biyar da 'yan mata uku waɗanda suka yi aiki a cikin tallace -tallace kuma suna da ƙwarewar zama masu raye -raye na sauran taurarin Japan, irin su Ayumi Hamasaki da Ami Suzuki.
2005 - 2006: Kwanaki na farko da halarta na farko
Da farko an shirya AAA ta zama ƙungiya mai membobi shida. Da farko, ya haɗa da membobi maza biyar Takahiro Nishijima, Naoya Urata, Shuta Sueyoshi, Shinjiro Atae, Mitsuhiro Hidaka, da Misako Uno a matsayin mace ɗaya tilo. Daga baya Avex ya yanke shawarar ƙara ƙarin membobi mata biyu, Yukari Goto sannan Chiaki Ito. Dukkanin su takwas sun shiga hukumar ta hanyar tantancewa kuma sun sami horo a cikin Avex Artist Academy, cibiyar horar da gwanin rikodin. Kamar yadda aka shirya waƙoƙin " Jini a kan Wuta " da " Jam'iyyar Juma'a " kafin halartan su na membobi shida, ana jin 'yan matan biyu ne kawai a cikin ƙaura.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2005, Avex bisa hukuma ya ba da sanarwar farkon ƙungiyar tare da membobi bakwai (ban da Ito), kuma memba mafi tsufa Urata a matsayin jagora. AAA sun fara ayyukan su a matsayin ƙungiya a watan Mayu. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, an kara Ito cikin kungiyar. AAA ya yi muhawara a ranar 14 ga Satumba na waccan shekarar tare da " Jini a kan Wuta " kuma an karɓe su da kyau saboda waƙar da ake amfani da ita azaman taken taken fim ɗin <i id="mwHQ">Farko-D</i>.
A cikin shekarar su ta farko, sun karɓi "Kyautar Kyauta mafi Sabuwa" a lambar yabo ta rikodin Japan ta 47. Daga watan Satumba zuwa Disamba sun fitar da guda ɗaya kowane wata tare da littafin hoto da kundi na farko, <i id="mwJQ">Attack</i>, a cikin Janairu na shekara tab 2006. Tare da duk sakewa da ayyukan talla, ƙungiyar ba ta da lokacin yin waƙoƙin su kai tsaye. Koyaya, yayin da kowane ɗayan mawaƙa ya magance nau'ikan daban -daban, sun yi kyau sosai akan jadawalin.
2007–2009: Haɗin Media da aiki
A cikin shekara ta 2007, AAA tana da wani jigon waƙar jigo tare da Kamen Rider Den-O, " Tsallake Tsallake ", wanda suka fito a matsayin guda ɗaya a ƙarƙashin sunan wucin gadi "AAA Den-O Form". Guda ɗaya ya siyar da kyau kuma ƙungiyar masana'antar Rikodi ta Japan (RIAJ) ta ba da tabbacin Zinare don jigilar mawaƙa guda 100,000 da zazzage waƙoƙin sautin ringi guda 100,000 kowannensu, yana mai da su mafi nasara har zuwa yau.
Membobin kungiyar a hankali sun fara zurfafa shiga ayyukan yin aiki, suna ba su karin haske. An ɗaure waƙarsu ta 14 "Kuchibiru Kara Romantica/Wannan Dama ce" tare da wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin mai suna Delicious Gakuin, wanda taurarin membobin Nishijima da Atae suka yi.
A ranar 11 ga Yuni,acikin shekara ta 2007, an ba da sanarwar cewa Goto zai bar ƙungiyar har abada, yana ambaton matsalolin lafiyarta da yanke shawarar mai da hankali kan murmurewa. Da tafiyarta, AAA ta zama septet. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙungiyar ta fara kamfani na farko a ƙasashen waje tare da bayyana a Otakon ackin shekara ta 2007 a Baltimore, Maryland. Urata da Ito sun fito a fim a karon farko, Tsibirin Heat wanda ya buɗe a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo 20 Oktoba acikin shekara ta 2007.
AAA ta ci lambar farko ta mako -mako Oricon guda ɗaya a cikin sheekara ta 2008 tare da "Mirage",  kuma ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundin kundi na farko na Attack All Around. Ba su fitar da wani faifan studio na asali a matsayin rukuni na shekara ba, amma membobin maza biyar ɗin sun yi rikodin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin album, Zaɓi shine Naku, kuma sun sake shi a ƙarƙashin sunan AAA a ranar 18 ga Yuni. A watan Oktoba, wasan kwaikwayon serial Mirai Seiki Shakespeare wanda ya kasance sake fasalin wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare, ya fara watsa shirye -shiryensa. Duk membobin AAA sun taka manyan haruffa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Nishijima ya kuma nuna sha'awar yin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin shekarar yayin da ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa.
Nishijima ya sami matsayinsa na farko a cikin fina -finai, yana wasa da jagora a cikin Bayyanar soyayya, wanda aka saki a cikin Janairu acikin shekara ta 2009. Ayyukansa a cikin fim ɗin sun shahara sosai, wanda ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Sponichi Grand Prix Sabuwar Fuskar Shekara ta 2009 kuma an ba shi suna Mafi kyawun Mawakin Maza a Kyautar Kinema Junpo ta 83.
Kungiyar ta fitar da kundi na hudu mai suna DepArture a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu acikin shekara ta 2009, kuma kundin ya hau lamba ta hudu akan jadawalin Oricon, karo na farko da kungiyar ta sami matsayi a cikin manyan biyar don kundin studio.