John_Makain
Karatu da Aiki
McCain ya kammala karatun sa ne daga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a 1958 kuma ya sami kwamiti a Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa kuma ya tashi daga jirgin sama daga jiragen dako. A lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, McCain ya kusan mutuwa a cikin wutar 1967 USS Forrestal. Yayinda yake cikin aikin jefa bama-bamai a lokacin Operation Rolling Thunder akan Hanoi a watan Oktoba 1967, an harbe shi, an ji masa mummunan rauni, kuma Vietnam ta Arewa ta kama shi. McCain ya kasance fursunan yaƙi har zuwa 1973. Ya sha fama da azabtarwa kuma ya ƙi sakin cikin-tsari da wuri. A lokacin yakin, McCain ya ci gaba da raunuka wanda ya ba shi nakasa ta jiki tsawon rai. Ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan ruwa a matsayin kaftin a 1981 ya koma Arizona, inda ya shiga siyasa A 1982, an zabi McCain a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka, inda ya yi wa'adi biyu. An zabe shi zuwa Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a 1986, wanda ya gaji dan asalin Arizona, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, da kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a shekarar 1964 Barry Goldwater a kan ritayar Goldwater, kuma McCain cikin sauki ya sake zaban sau biyar. Yayin da gaba ɗaya ke bin ƙa'idodi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, McCain shima ya yi suna a matsayin "maverick" saboda yarda ya keɓe daga jam'iyyarsa kan wasu batutuwa. Matsayinsa kan haƙƙin LGBT, ka'idojin bindiga, da garambawul kan kuɗaɗen yaƙi ya fi na tushen jam'iyyar sassauƙa. An binciki McCain kuma an cire shi gaba ɗaya a cikin abin kunya na tasirin siyasa na 1980s a matsayin ɗayan Keating Five; daga nan ya sanya tsara yadda za a kashe kudaden kamfen din siyasa daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya sanya hannu, wanda a karshe ya haifar da zartar da Dokar McCain Feingold a 2002. An kuma san shi da aikinsa a shekarun 1990 don dawo da huldar diflomasiyya da Vietnam. McCain ya shugabanci Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Majalisar Dattawa daga 1997 zuwa 2001 da 2003 zuwa 2005, inda ya yi adawa da kashe gangar naman alade da alamar kasuwa. Ya kasance daga kungiyar 'yan daba ta 14 ", wadanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage rikici a kan nade-naden alkalai. McCain ya shiga takarar neman Republican ta tsayar da shi takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar 2000 amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na gwamna ga George W. Bush na Texas. Ya sami nasarar tsayar da dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican a shekarar 2008 amma ya fadi a babban zaben ga Barack Obama. Daga baya McCain ya fara daukar tsauraran ra'ayi da halaye masu ra'ayin gargajiya da kuma adawa da ayyukan gwamnatin Obama, musamman ma game da al'amuran siyasar kasashen waje. A 2015, ya zama Shugaban Kwamitin Ayyuka na Majalisar Dattawa. Ya ki goyon bayan dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a lokacin Donald Trump a 2016; McCain [1] ya sake cin zabe zuwa karo na shida kuma na karshe a waccan shekarar. McCain ya kasance mai sukar gwamnatin Trump. Duk da yake McCain ya yi tsayayya da Dokar Kulawa Mai arha, sai ya jefa kuri'a a kan ACA da ta soke Dokar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka ta 2017. Bayan an same shi da cutar sankarar kwakwalwa (Glioblastoma) a shekarar 2017, sai ya rage matsayinsa a Majalisar Dattawa domin mayar da hankali kan jiyya, sannan ya goyi bayan zartar da Dokar Yanke Haraji da Aiki na shekarar 2017. Ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2018 yana da shekara 81. Bayan mutuwarsa, McCain ya kasance a cikin jihar Arizona State Capitol rotunda sannan kuma a Amurka Capitol rotunda. An nuna jana'izar sa daga Washington National Cathedral, tare da tsoffin shugabannin George W. Bush da Barack Obama suna yin yabo.