cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dokar ƴancin aiki
Indiana
"Unions and Growth". Motherjones.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
https://thehill.com/hilltv/what-americas-thinking/405965-pollster-rasmussen-research-has-a-pro-gop-bias
"74% Favor Right-to-Work Law Eliminating Mandatory Union Dues - Rasmussen Reports™". Rasmussenreports.com. January 31, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
"Poll: Michigan evenly divided on right-to-work law". MLive.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
"SOSS 64". Michigan State University Institute for Public Policy and Social Research. Winter 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
https://web.archive.org/web/20130103100730/https://www.salon.com/2012/12/10/obama_criticizes_michigan_right_to_work_bills/
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/republicans-pursue-national-right-to-work-law-while-they-hold-the-reins-in-washington_n_5891fb30e4b0522c7d3e354d
"Right To Work States Timeline". National Right To Work Committee. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
Neuman, Scott (August 8, 2018). "Missouri Blocks Right-To-Work Law". NPR. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2019. Currently, 27 states and Guam have laws allowing employees in private-sector unionized workplaces to opt out of union membership and union fees.
"Right to Work Laws: Arizona | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
"Florida Constitution". The Florida Legislature. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
"Right to Work States: Florida | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
Wines, William A. (1988). "An Analysis of the 1986 Right-to-Work Referendum in Idaho". Labor Law Journal. 39: 622.
Schneider, Mary Beth; Sikich, Chris (February 1, 2012). "Indiana Gov. Daniels signs 'right to work' bill; protest winds through Super Bowl Village". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
"Michigan passes 'right-to-work' legislation". BBC News. December 11, 2012.
"South Carolina Code of Laws § 41-7-10".
"State Right-to-Work Timeline". National Right to Work Committee. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
"LABOR CODE CHAPTER 101. LABOR ORGANIZATIONS". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
DePillis, Lydia (February 4, 2016). "West Virginia House passes right-to-work bill after harsh debate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
"West Virginia Supreme Court upholds 'right-to-work' law". AP NEWS. April 21, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
"Right to Work States: Guam | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. May 15, 2000. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
https://statelaws.findlaw.com/ohio-law/ohio-right-to-work-laws.html. Although Ohio is part of America's "Rust Belt," with a long history of labor organizations, the state has adopted a very limited right-to-work law. Specifically, the law states that union membership or non-membership employment conditions are "contrary to public policy and void." So employees are not required to join a union. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Overturf, Madeleine. "City of Seaford Formally Announces "Right to Work" Ordinance". www.wboc.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
"Docket for 18-1070". www.supremecourt.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
"820 ILCS 12/ Collective Bargaining Freedom Act". www.ilga.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
Petrella, Dan. "In yet another rebuke to his Republican predecessor, Gov. J.B. Pritzker signs bill banning local 'right-to-work' zones". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
Bradner, Eric (November 26, 2011). "The past is present in Right to Work debate". Evansville Courier & Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
"Appeals Court Upholds Local Right-to-Work Laws in Kentucky and Ohio". National Review. November 21, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Kevin S. Held (August 7, 2018). "Right-to-work overturned as Prop A fails". FOX2now.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
www.bizjournals.com https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2018/08/07/missouri-voters-reject-right-to-work.html. Retrieved November 25, 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
"A Conservative's Guide to the "Right to Work" Bill". NH LABOR NEWS. January 9, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
"Right to work fails in NH House, 200-177". Concord Monitor. February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
"New right-to-work tactic: One piece at time". Retrieved November 17, 2018.
September 20; 2018. "Local Right-to-Work Rules Sweep New Mexico Counties". www.bna.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Chief, Dan Boyd | Journal Capitol Bureau. "Bill would ban local 'right-to-work' laws". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
"AFP-NM: Hang Ten". Americans for Prosperity. January 22, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
"AFP: McKinley Moves on Right-to-Work". Americans for Prosperity. January 4, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
"Lujan Grisham signs bill invalidating counties' right-to-work laws". March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
majalisar dokoki ta soke dokar-aiki-aiki a 1965. Daga baya an sake nuna haƙƙin-aiki a cikin shekarar 2012.
Kentucky
A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2016, Kotun Daukaka Kara na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta shida ta goyi bayan hakkin kananan hukumomi su yi dokokin kirkirar-aiki a Kentucky. Kentucky tana da dokoki na gida 12. Daga baya aka kafa wata doka a cikin jihar a shekara ta 2017.
Missouri
Majalisar dokoki ta zartar da kudurin dokar-aiki a shekarar 2017, amma an ci karfin dokar a zaben raba gardama na shekarar 2018 kafin ta fara aiki.
Sabuwar Hampshire
New Hampshire ta amince da kudurin dokar-aiki a 1947, amma majalisar dokoki da gwamnan jihar sun soke shi a 1949.
A cikin 2017, an kayar da kudirin yin aiki na doka a cikin Majalisar Wakilai ta New Hampshire 200-177. A cikin 2021, an sake gabatar da kudirin doka amma an sake kayar dashi a Majalisar Wakilai, 199-175.
Sabuwar Mexico
Sabuwar dokar Mexico ta kasance ba ta magana a kan dokokin haƙƙin-aiki na gari, kuma Chaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, McKinley, Otero, Roosevelt, Sandoval, San Juan, da Saliyo, ban da ƙauyen Ruidoso sun karɓi irin waɗannan dokokin. Amma a cikin 2019 Majalisar Dokokin New Mexico ta amince kuma Gwamna Grisham ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ta hana dokokin haƙƙin aiki na cikin gida sannan kuma ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa ana iya buƙatar membobin ƙungiyar da kuma biyan kuɗin ƙungiyar a matsayin yanayin aiki a wuraren aiki wanda ke ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya. .
Sauyin yanayi a Tanzaniya
Sauyin yanayi a Tanzaniya, yana shafar yanayin yanayi na mazauna Tanzaniya. Yanayin zafi a Tanzaniya yana ƙaruwa tare da yuwuwar aukuwar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi (sakamakon ambaliya) da bushewar yanayi (sakamakon fari).
Karancin ruwa ya zama matsala mai yawa kuma yawancin manyan ruwa sun sami raguwa sosai a matakan ruwa, ciki har da tafkin Victoria, tafkin Tanganyika Lake Jipe, da tafkin Rukwa. Bangaren noma na Tanzaniya, wanda ke daukar sama da rabin al'ummar kasar, yana da rauni musamman saboda manoman sun dogara ne kan noman ruwan sama. A daya hannun kuma, karuwar ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya haifar da ambaliyan ruwa a fadin yankin, wanda ya lalata ababen more rayuwa da rayuwa. Kaso da yawa na al'ummar Tanzaniya suna zaune a bakin tekun kuma sun dogara da kamun kifi da kiwo. Ana sa ran hawan teku da sauye-sauyen ingancin ruwa za su yi tasiri ga wadannan sassa da kuma zama kalubale ga kasar.
Tanzaniya ta samar da Shirye-shiryen Daidaitawa na Aiki (NAPAs) a cikin 2007 kamar yadda Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin Yanayi ta umarta. Hukumar ta NAPA ta bayyana sassan noma, ruwa, lafiya, da makamanci a matsayin sassan Tanzaniya da suka fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi. A cikin 2012, Tanzaniya ta samar da dabarun sauyin yanayi na ƙasa don mayar da martani ga karuwar damuwa game da mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi da sauye-sauyen yanayi kan yanayin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da na zahiri na ƙasar. A cikin 2015, Tanzaniya ta ƙaddamar da gudummawar da aka ƙaddara ta ƙasa (INDC).
Tasiri kan yanayin yanayi
Tsakanin 1981 zuwa 2016 akwai wuraren bushewa a sassa na arewa maso gabas da yawancin kudancin Tanzaniya. Sabanin haka, matsakaicin yanayin jika ya faru a tsakiyar Tanzaniya da kuma yanayin jika mai ƙarfi a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar. Bayyanar yanayin dumamar yanayi yana bayyana a yanayin zafin shekara. A cikin shekarun 2090, ana hasashen dumamar yanayi tana cikin kewayon 1.6 zuwa 5.0 °C, kuma ana rarraba shi daidai a fadin kasar. Domin ruwan sama akwai yarjejeniya mai ƙarfi don raguwa a matsakaicin adadin kwanakin damina da kuma ƙaruwar yawan ruwan sama a kowace rana ta ruwan sama ('ƙarfin ruwan sama'). A hade waɗannan canje-canjen suna ba da shawarar ƙarin ruwan sama mai canzawa, tare da yiwuwar busassun busassun biyu (kamar fari ) da kuma yuwuwar haɗarin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi (sau da yawa yana hade da ambaliya ). Ana iya ganin tasirin sauyin yanayi na matsanancin fari, ambaliya, mutuwar dabbobi, gazawar amfanin gona da barkewar cututtuka (kamar kwalara da zazzabin cizon sauro) akai-akai.
Noma
Noma (ciki har da kiwo) shine babban yanki a cikin tattalin arzikin Tanzaniya, yana samar da rayuwa, samun kudin shiga da aikin yi. An kuma gano shi a matsayin bangaren da ya fi fuskantar sauyin yanayi. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki da 2 °C - 4 Akwai yuwuwar °C zai canza rarraba yankuna bakwai na agro-ecological na Tanzaniya. Wuraren da suke noman amfanin gona na shekara zai dace da amfanin gona na shekara. Canjin yanayi zai kasance yana haɓaka haɓaka tsiro da rage tsawon lokacin girma. Rashin lahani a fannin noma na iya haɗawa da raguwar noman amfanin gona na amfanin gona daban-daban wanda ya ta'azzara ta hanyar sauye-sauyen yanayi da rashin hasashen yanayi na yanayi, zaizayar ƙasa tushen albarkatun ƙasa da lalacewar muhalli.
Wani bincike na 2011 ya gano cewa amfanin amfanin gona duka yana shafar dumama da haɓakar haɓaka. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki da 2 °C a lokacin noman da aka yi hasashen nan da shekarar 2050 zai iya rage yawan amfanin noman shinkafa, dawa da masara da kashi 7.6%, 8.8% da 13% a Tanzaniya. An samu karuwar yawan hazo da kashi 20 cikin 100 na hazo tsakanin yanayi don rage amfanin shinkafa, dawa da masara da 7.6%, 7.2% da 4.2% bi da bi nan da 2050. Misali tsananin fari da aka yi a Dodoma ya haifar da raguwar girbi da kashi 80%.
Tasirin lafiya
Akwai wasu cututtukan da ke da saurin yanayi a Tanzaniya waɗanda za su iya zama ruwan dare yayin fari da ambaliya. Cututtuka masu nasaba da ruwa kamar kwalara da zazzabin cizon sauro na iya karuwa a Tanzaniya saboda sauyin yanayi.
A wasu sassan Tanzaniya, an danganta barkewar cutar kwalara da karuwar ruwan sama. An samu bullar cutar kwalara a arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas da tafkin Victoria da kuma yankunan gabar tekun Tanzaniya sakamakon yawan ruwan sama. Bincike ya kuma nuna cewa hadarin farko na kwalara ya karu da kashi 15% zuwa 19% na kowane 1 °C yana ƙaruwa. An kuma yi hasashen cewa a shekarar 2030 jimillar farashin kwalara da ke da nasaba da canjin yanayi zai kasance tsakanin kashi 0.32% zuwa 1.4% na GDP na kasar Tanzaniya.
An san cewa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta fi yawa a lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma yanayin zafi saboda yana sanya wuraren zama na sauro (kamar tafkuna, tafkuna, rijiyoyi ko ramuka, koguna, koguna da magudanan ruwa) wuraren kiwon da suka dace. Misali, wani bincike da aka gudanar a gundumar Lushoto ta kasar Tanzaniya, ya bayyana cewa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta yi kaurin suna a lokutan damina mai yawa kuma akwai alaka da karuwar zafi.
Manufofi da dokoki don daidaitawa
Tanzaniya ta zayyana matakan daidaita fifiko a cikin NAPA, da dabaru daban-daban na sassan ƙasa da sakamakon bincike. Hukumar ta NAPA ta yi nasara wajen karfafa sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin manufofin sashe a Tanzaniya; duk da haka, haɗin gwiwar tsakanin sassan da ke da mahimmanci don aiwatar da dabarun daidaitawa ya kasance mai iyaka saboda ƙalubalen hukumomi kamar rashin daidaiton wutar lantarki, ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi da kuma tsarin sashe mai tushe. Yawancin ayyukan da ake yi a Tanzaniya sun shafi aikin noma da sarrafa albarkatun ruwa (ruwa, ceton ruwa, tattara ruwan sama); duk da haka, makamashi da yawon shakatawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Ajokete akan
Ajokete akan wani kauye ne a iseyin local government dake jahar oyo a Nigeria
Tawagar Yan Wasan Kurket ta Matan Najeriya a Ruwanda a 2019–20
Tawagar wasan kurket ta mata ta Najeriya sun zagaya kasar Rwanda a watan Satumban 2019 domin buga gasar mata Ashirin da ashirin da biyu (WT20I) na wasanni biyar. A baya kungiyoyin biyu sun buga wasanni biyar a Abuja, Nigeria a watan Janairun shekarar 2019, inda Najeriya ta ci 3-2. Wannan rangadi na dawowar shi ne kasar Rwanda ta karbi bakuncin Najeriya.
Aminata Boureima Takoubakoyé
Aminata Takoubakoyé Takoubakoyé (an haifeta a ranar 23 ga Satumban shekarar 1979, a Niamey, Niger ) ƴar Nijar ce kuma ƴar siyasa. Tsakanin Fabrairun shekarar 2010 zuwa Afrilu 2011, Takoubakoyé ta jagoranci Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Fasahar Sadarwa da Al'adu a cikin Gwamnatin Riƙon ƙwarya ta Rundunar Soja ta Majalisar Ƙoli don Maido da Dimokuraɗiyya.
Sana'a
Bayan dawowarta Nijar bayan ta yi karatu a Rabat, a Morocco, Aminata Takoubakoyé ta karɓi muƙamin ƙwararre a hukumar tattara kuɗaɗen shiga ta ƙasa a cibiyar ƙididdiga ta Nijar. Daga Afrilu 2004 zuwa Satumba 2009, ta kasance Jami'ar Watsa Labarai da Taimako a Sakatariyar Dindindin na Tsarin Dabarun Rage Talauci (Secrétariat Permanent de la Stratégie de Réduction de la Pauvreté). Daga bisani, daga Satumba 2009 zuwa Maris 2010, Takoubakoyé ta kasance mai gudanarwa a National Observatory for Poverty (Observatoire National de la Pauvreté). A watan Maris na 2010, Janar Salou Djibo, babban kwamandan sojojin Nijar, ya naɗa ta a gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya kuma ya ba ta amanar sashen sadarwa, sabbin fasahohin yaɗa labarai da al'adu. Ta riƙe ofishin har zuwa Afrilu 2011.
Tawagar Yan Wasan Kurket ta Matan Najeriya a Ruwanda a 2019–20
An buga wasannin ne a filin wasa na Gahanga International Cricket da yake a Kigali. A baya-bayan nan da aka yi tsakanin bangarorin biyu, Rwanda ta yi nasara a gasar da 3 da 2.
Anakapalli
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya.
Alluri Sitharama Raju
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya.
Parvathipuram manyam
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya.
Karl Quist
Karl Hugo Quist (18 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1875 - 31 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1957) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Australiya wanda ya buga wasan ƙwallaye na New South Wales, Kudancin Australia, da Yammacin Australia, kuma daga baya ya zama sanannen kocin wasanni na Kudancin Australiya da kuma mutum.
An haife shi a Milsons Point, wani yanki na Sydney, ga iyayen 'yan gudun hijira na Denmark, Quist ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Sydney ga duka kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararrun Arewacin Sydney da Sydney, inda ya zama kyaftin na ƙarshen na wani lokaci. Ya fara buga wasan farko na New South Wales a lokacin kakar 1899-1900, a wasan da ya yi da Tasmania a filin wasan Cricket na Tasmanian a Hobart, kuma ya zira kwallaye 25 da 3 * a cikin abin da zai zama wasa daya tilo na New South South Wales.
Quist ya tafi Fremantle, Yammacin Ostiraliya, a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1905, don ɗaukar matsayi tare da kamfanin injiniyan lantarki. A wasan kurket na gundumar WACA, ya fara wasa a kungiyar kurket ta gundumar Fremantle, kuma daga baya aka nada shi a kwamitin zaɓe na jihar don yawon shakatawa na Kudancin Australia a lokacin kakar 1905-06. An zabe shi kyaftin din tawagar jihar, Yammacin Ostiraliya ya lashe wasan farko da gudu 103, tare da Quist don haka ya zama mutum na farko ga kyaftin din Yammacin Australia zuwa nasara a wasan farko. A wasan na biyu, wanda aka zana, ya zira kwallaye 56 a wasan na biyu na Yammacin Australia, kawai rabin ƙarni na farko kuma mafi girman maki na farko.
Quist ya koma Kudancin Australia, daga baya a cikin 1906, kuma ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da AS Toms, wanda ke da kantin sayar da kayan wasanni na Adelaide (wanda Joe Darling ya kafa). A wasan kurket na gundumar Kudancin Australia, Quist ya fara buga wa Glenelg wasa. Ya kasance zaɓi mara kyau ga Kudancin Australia a duka Sheffield Shield da sauran wasannin tsakanin jihohi, yana buga wasanni bakwai ga jihar tsakanin lokutan 1908-09 da 1911-12. Wannan ya hada da wasanni uku da Yammacin Australia a lokacin yawon shakatawa na jihar a rabi na biyu na kakar 1908-09. Kwallon ƙafa na Bowling, Quist ya ɗauki wickets takwas - 4/35 da 4/33 - a lokacin wasan farko na yawon shakatawa, lokaci guda da ya ɗauki wicket fiye da ɗaya a wasan. Da yake ya zama mai mallakar shagon sa a farkon shekara ta 1914, Quist ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin kocin wasan kurket a makarantu da kungiyoyi da yawa a kusa da Ostiraliya, gami da Sydney Church of England Grammar School, Prince Alfred College, da Kwalejin 'yan uwan Kirista, da Adelaide, Glenelg, da North Adelaide Cricket Clubs. Zai kuma kira wasan kurket a wasu lokuta a kan 5CL, ko rubuta ginshiƙai don The Advertiser.
Afewowa
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Stephen King
Stephen Edwin King (an Haife shi a watan Satumba 21, 1947) marubucin Ba'amur ke ne na tsoro, almara na allahntaka, tuhuma, laifi, almara-kimiyya, da litattafan fantasy. An kwatanta shi da Sarkin Horror littattafansa sun sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 350 tun  tun daga 2006 kuma da yawa an daidaita su zuwa fina-finai, jerin talabijin, miniseries, da littattafan ban dariya. King ya wallafa litattafai/littattafai sama da 65, gami da bakwai a karkashin sunan alqalami Richard Bachman
Srikakulam
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya.
Makun
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar sagamu, a cikin jihar Ogun.
Yenew Alamirew
Yenew Alamirew Getahun (an haife shi a ranar 27 ga watan Mayun 1990 a Tilili, Amhara ) ɗan wasan tseren (middle and long-distance) na ƙasar Habasha ne. Ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2012 da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya na ciki da na waje guda biyu.
Yenew shine wanda ya lashe gasar Diamond League ta shekarar 2013 a tseren mita 5000. Kanensa biyu Yibel da Engida suma ‘yan wasan tsere ne.
Ajipatutu
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Bapatla
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya kuma a yankin kostaandhra.
Vizianagaram
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya.
Asaju
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar Egbede, a cikin jihar oyo.
Akakun
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Issaka Souna
Issaka Souna (an haife shi a shekara ta 1954) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne ya kasance mataimakin shugaban tawagar sa ido kan zaɓe na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Burundi tun 10 ga Nuwamba 2014.
Sana'a
Souna ya jagoranci hukumar zaɓe ta Nijar, the Commission électorale nationale indépendante (CENI), daga tsakiyar watan Mayun 1999 na wani lokaci. Souna ya kuma taɓa riƙe muƙamin ministan shari'a na Nijar kuma shugaban lauyoyi. Daga baya ya riƙe muƙamin Daraktan Taimakawa Zaɓe na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Cote d'Ivoire daga 2011 zuwa 2012. Ya kuma yi aiki tare da Tarayyar Turai kan shirye-shiryen sake fasalin shari'a a Nijar da Madagascar.
Yeldi Louison
Yeldy Marie Louison (an haife ta a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba 1991) 'yar wasan badminton ce 'yar ƙasar Mauritius.
BWF International Challenge/Series
Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Mamane Barka
Malam Mamane Barka (1958/1959 – 21 Nuwamba 2018) mawaƙin Nijar ne, kuma ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ƴan wasan biram a duniya. Ya rasu a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 2018, yana da shekaru 59.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Malam Mamane Barka a shekara ta 1958 ko 1959 a garin Tesker dake gabashin jamhuriyar Nijar mai cin gashin kanta a lokacin. Ya fito ne daga mutanen Toubou makiyaya. A matsayinsa na ɗan wasan Ngurumi, kayan kiɗa mai igiya biyu, ya samu farin jini a ƙasarsa da maƙwabciyarta Najeriya. A 2002 ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga karatun Biram. Kayan aiki ne mai igiyoyi biyar da Boudouma, wata jama'ar kamun kifi a tafkin Chadi ke amfani da ita wajen waƙoƙin gargajiya.
Olede Olokosun
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Iseyin a Jihar Oyo-Nijeriya.
East Godavari
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Toni Morrison
Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (an haifa Chloe Ardelia Wofford; Fabrairu 18, 1931 - Agusta 5, 2019), wanda aka fi sani da Toni Morrison, marubuci ɗan Amurka ne. Littafinta na farko, The Bluest Eye, an buga ta a cikin 1970. Waƙar Waƙar Waƙoƙi ta Sulemanu (1977) ta jawo hankalin ƙasarta kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta National Book Critics Circle Award. A cikin 1988, Morrison ta lashe kyautar Pulitzer don ƙaunataccen (1987); An ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin adabi a shekarar 1993.
An haife ta kuma Ta girma a Lorain, Ohio, Morrison ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Howard a 1953 tare da BA. a Turanci. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Amurka daga Jami’ar Cornell a shekarar 1955. A 1957 ta koma Jami’ar Howard, ta yi aure, kuma ta haifi ‘ya’ya biyu kafin ta sake aure a 1964. Morrison ta zama editan mace bakar fata ta farko a labarin almara a gidan Random House da ke birnin New York. a karshen shekarun 1960. Ta haɓaka sunanta a matsayin marubuci a cikin 1970s da 80s. An yi aikinta Beloved a matsayin fim a 1998. An yaba wa ayyukan Morrison don magance mummunan sakamakon wariyar launin fata a Amurka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na Baƙar fata.
Marie-Hélène Valérie-Pierre
Marie-Hélène Valérie-Pierre (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Oktoba 1978) 'yar wasan badminton ce ta kasar Mauritius. Ta fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 2000 a Sydney, Ostiraliya a gasar mata ta biyu tare da Amrita Sawaram, kuma a cikin mixed doubles tare da Stephan Beehary. Ta kuma wakilci kasarta a wasannin Commonwealth na shekarar 1998 a Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Women's doubles Mixed doubles
Ayepe
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar Egbeda, a cikin jihar Oyo.
Samira Khalil
Aiki
Bayan kurkuku, Khalil ta gudanar da aikin buga littattafai. Sannan ta yi aiki da iyalan wadanda ake tsare da su. Ta yi rubutu game da tsare mutane a Siriya. Kafin sace ta, ta yi aiki don taimaka wa mata a Douma don fara ƙananan ayyuka don samun kuɗi. Ta zauna a Douma don fara cibiyoyi biyu na mata.
Fim
Khalil da mijinta Yassin al-Haj Saleh sun kasance a cikin wani fim na Documentary mai suna Baladna Alraheeb (Kasarmu mai Muni). Fim ɗin ya kasance game da lokacin rayuwar su kafin sace Khalil a shekara ta 2013.
Kyauta
Khalil ta sami lambar yabo ta Petra Kelly daga Gidauniyar Heinrich Böll a cikin shekara ta 2014. Wannan don aikinta ne a Cibiyar Takaddun Takaddun Cin Hanci da Rashawa a kasar Siriya.
Olofin
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Iseyin a Jihar Oyo-Nijeriya.
Eluru
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Itel Mobile
itel Mobile kamfani ne na masana'antar wayar hannu na kasar Sin wanda aka kafa a cikin 2013 mai hedikwata a Shenzhen, China.
Fati Usman slow
Fati Slow
Itel Mobile
Tarihi
Lei Weiguo da Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co Limited ne suka kafa kamfanin a cikin watan Maris, shekara ta 2013. Ya fi sayar da ƙananan wayoyin salula marasa tsadar kuɗi da waya/salula mai madannai-(keypad phones).
Dr.B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda yake a yankin kostaandhra.
Kakinada
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Fati Usman slow
Tsohuwar jaruma ce a masana antar fim ta Hausa wato kanniwud, tayi zamani tare dasu zuwaira Juda,fati muhammad,kubra dako,fati baffa. Jarumar tayi fina finai da dama a masana antar, kamar fim din Babban Gari. . Jarumar ta Dade a masana antar kusan tsawon shekaru 18 kenan
Itel Mobile
Ƙasashe
Ana sayar da kayayyakinsa a Zimbabwe galibi a kusa da wuraren; Chitungwiza, Epworth, Dangamvura, Sadza, Mt Darwin ga waɗanda ke son Apple iPhone akan kasafin dalar Amurka $2, Afirka ta Kudu, Indiya, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, China, Pakistan da wasu sassan Afirka, Kudancin Asiya, Turai da Latin Amurka.
George Hummel
George Hummel (an haife shi 9 Fabrairun 1976 a cikin Mariental ), tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya.
Alagbede
Alagbede wani kauye ne a iseyin local government dake jahar oyo a Nigeria
Abideen Olasupo
Olasupo Abideen Opeyemi (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 1993) a Ifon, Jihar Osun, ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, wanda ya kafa OPAB Gas and Brain Buiders Youth Development Initiative (BBYDI). Shi mai bada shawara ne na SDGs.
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gayyaci Olasupo Abideen don yin jawabi a taron Majalisar Matasa na Tattalin Arziki da Zamantakewa (ECOSOC) na shekarar 2023 da yake magana a kan taken "Karfafa Amincewar Matasa a Multi-lateralism: Exploring Intergenerational and Peer-to-Peer Dialogue. Har ila yau, an bayyana sunan sa a cikin matasan masu fafutuka da za su yi jawabi a dandalin matasa na UNGASS kan batutuwa da hanyoyin magance cin hanci da rashawa da kuma samar da hadin kai a duniya.
Ilimi
Ya yi karatun firamare da sakandare a Grace Nursery and Primary School, Ilobu, da kuma Al-Mansoor Model College, bi da bi. Ya yi karatun sakandare a Jami’ar Ilorin inda ya yi digiri a fannin ilmin sinadarai.
Guntur
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Ake
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Krishna
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Tony morrison
Tony Morrison (An haifi Tony (Disamba 1765) shine ɗan Ingilishi na Rugby League wanda ya taka leda a cikin 1980s da 1990s. Ya buga wasa a matakin kulob din ga Oldham (Hererage A'a, Swinton, da Castleford
Abideen Olasupo
Sana'a
Olasupo shine wanda ya kafa kuma babban darakta na kungiyar Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative. Har ila yau, shi mamba ne na Ƙungiyar Matasa ta Duniya Goals. Ya ba da shawarar a fassara SDGs zuwa harsunan yanki. A halin yanzu, yana shirya masu fafutuka na al'umma don ganawa da masu ruwa da tsaki a cikin dukkanin kananan hukumomi 774 a kokarin da suke yi na taimakawa wajen mayar da su gida da kuma mafi mahimmanci, nasarar da aka samu na SDGs. Mista Olasupo ya kasance jagoran masu fafutukar ganin matasa sun shiga zabe a Najeriya, musamman a jihar Kwara dake yankin Arewa ta tsakiya.
Gwarzuwar 'Yar Wasan Kwallon Kafa ta Matan Afirka
Gwarzon ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata na Afirka, lambar yabo ta shekara-shekara ga 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata mafi kyau a Afirka. Hukumar kula da kwallon kafa ta Afirka (CAF) ce ke bayar da shi a watan Disamba na kowace shekara. 'Yar Najeriya Perpetua Nkwocha ta lashe kyautar sau hudu. An kuma bayar da kyautar a karon farko a shekara ta 2001.
Palnadu
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Olokolo
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Iseyin a Jihar Oyo-Nijeriya.
Lady Macbeth (sculpture)
Lady Macbeth wani mutum-mutumi neShakespearean Lady Macbeth ta Ba'amurkiya 'yat sculptor Elisabet Ney. Hoton mace ce mai girman rai da aka yi da marmara. An kammala a 1905, Lady Macbeth na ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan Ney na ƙarshe kuma mai zane ta ɗauke ta a matsayin gwaninta. An ajiye shi a Washington, DC,a cikin Cibiyar Gidauniyar Luce don fasahar Amurka a Smithsonian American Art Museum, wanda ta sami yanki a cikin shekarar 1998.
Tarihi
Ney ta fara sassaka Lady Macbeth a cikin 1903, jim kadan bayan ta kammala zanen mutum-mutuminta na tunawa da Albert Sidney Johnston. Ba kamar sauran manyan ayyukan Ney na zamani ba, ba a yi wannan mutum-mutumin don mayar da martani ga kowace hukuma ko kowane mai siye ba.Ta haɓaka yanki a cikin ɗakinta a Austin,Texas, Formosa (yanzu Elisabet Ney Museum ), inda har yanzu ana nuna samfurin filasta. An kuma yanke wannan yanki a cikin marmara a Italiya tun daga 1903, tare da kwafi na biyu na Hotunan Ney na Sam Houston da Stephen F. Austin don ƙaddamarwa ga Tarin Zauren Statuary na ƙasa. An kammala Lady Macbeth a cikin 1905, shekaru biyu kafin mutuwar Ney;ya zama babban aikinta na ƙarshe.
Zane da fassara
Hoton yana fassara yanayin barci a cikin Act 5, scene 1 na bala'in Shakespeare Macbeth.An nuno Lady Macbeth tana tafiya babu takalmi a cikin rigar bacci mai gudana, idanunta a rufe rabin,tare da hannunta na hagu ta kai a jikinta don kama hannunta na dama. Fuskarta a ɗaga ta kau da kai daga daure da hannayenta. yanayin fuskarta ta yi zafi,jikinta a murgud'e da kai da hannayenta.
Wannan yanki ta yi fice a cikin ayyukan Ney,wanda galibinsu hotuna ne na rayayyun mutane ko masu tarihi; ta samar da wasu ƴan ayyuka a kan al'amuran ƙage. Tare da bincikenta na motsin rai, wannan aikin kuma tana wakiltar motsi zuwa romanticism da nisa daga sassaken neoclassical mafi halayyar aikin Ney gabaɗaya.
Prakasam
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Akimbo
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar ewekoro dake jihar ogun,a Najeriya
Sri potti sriramulu Nellore
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Rundu Chiefs
An kafa ƙungiyar a shekara ta 1976.
Filin wasa
A halin yanzu ƙungiyar tana wasa a filin wasa na Rundu mai ƙarfin 500.
Bole
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar Egbeda, a cikin jihar oyo.
Simretu Alemayehu
Simretu Alemayehu (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Satumba 1970) ɗan wasan tseren nesa ne na maza na  kasar Habasha, wanda ya fafata a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2000. Ya kafa mafi kyawun sa (2:07:45) a tseren marathon a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2001 a Turin, Italiya. A matsayinsa na dan wasan steeplechaser ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 3.000 na maza a gasar cin kofin Afirka na shekarar 1993 a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.
Olokosun
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Kankia a Jihar Katsina-Nijeriya.
Ferrari LaFerrari
Ƙirar sa mai ban sha'awa tana daidaita yanayin sararin sama tare da kamanni na gaba da m. Abubuwan da ke aiki aerodynamic, irin su mai ɓarna na baya mai motsi da faɗuwar jiki, daidaitawa don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙasa da rage ja da sauri daban-daban.
Metta
Wannan wani kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar Egbeda, a cikin jihar oyo.
West Godavari
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin kostaandhra.
Aba Agba
Wannan kauyene a karamar hukumar Iseyin dake a jihar Oyo,a Najeriya
Anantapur
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.
Olugbade
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Iseyin a Jihar Oyo-Nijeriya.
Shaama Sandooyeea
Shaama Sandooyea (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu shekarata 1997) 'yar wasan badminton 'yar ƙasar Mauritius ce, mai fafutukar yanayi kuma masaniyar ilimin halittun ruwa. Sandooyea ta fafata a gasar matasa ta Afirka ta shekarar 2014, kuma ta ci lambar azurfa da tagulla a cikin women's doubles da na women's singles. Ta kuma taimaka wa tawagar ta samu lambar tagulla. A cikin watan Maris 2021, yayin ta ke cikin aikin bincike tare da Greenpeace, ta kasance wani ɓangare na zanga-zangar farko ta ƙarƙashin ruwa na yajin yanayi na duniya.
Pint noir
Pinot noir yana girma ne a duk faɗin duka duniya, galibi a cikin yanayi inda  sanyi, shigo kuma iri-iri suna da yawa yana da alaƙa da yankin Burgundy na qasar  Faransa. Yanzu ana amfani da Pinot noir don yin ruwan inibi a duk duniya, da kuma shampen, ruwan inabi masu ban sha'awa irin su Franciacorta na  qasarItaliyanci, da giya na Ingilishi anan yankin burtaniya. Yankunan da suka sami suna don ruwan inabi na pinot noir sun hada da kwarin Willamette na Oregon ; da Carneros, Central Coast, Sonoma Coast, da kuma Rasha River AVAs na California ; yankunan ruwan inabi na Elgin da Walker Bay na Afirka ta Kudu ; Mornington Peninsula, Adelaide Hills, Great Southern, Tasmania, da Yarra Valley a Ostiraliya ; da Tsakiyar Otago, Martinborough, da yankunan ruwan inabi Marlborough na New Zealand. Pinot noir shine mafi shuka iri kashi talatin da takwas(38%) da ake amfani dashi wajen samar da ruwan inabi mai kyalli da kyawun gaske a cikin Champagne da sauran yankunan acikin fadin duniya ruwan inabi.
Pinot noir iri-iri ne mai wahalar gaske don noma sosai daga da canzawa zuwa barasa giya. Halin innibi na samar da gungu masu tamtsam yana sa ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da sinadarin hadurran viticultural da yawa da suka haɗa da ruɓe waɗanda ke buƙatar sarrafa alfarwa mai ƙwazo. Siraran fatalwowi da ƙananan matakan sinadarin mahadi na phenolic suna ba da da aro rance don samar da mafi yawan ruwan inibi sosai masu sauƙi, matsakaita-jiki da ƙananan tannin waɗanda suke da yawan gaske kan iya wucewa ta yanayin rashin daidaituwarsa da tsufa mara tsinkaya. Lokacin samari, ruwan inabi da aka yi daga pinot noir suna da jan kamshin ' ya'yan itace na cherries, raspberries, da strawberries. Yayin da ruwan inabi ya tsufa, Pinot yana da yuwuwar haɓaka ƙamshi na kayan lambu da “barnyard” waɗanda za su iya ba da gudummawa ga sarkar ruwan inabin.
Burna Boy
Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu MFR (an haife shine a watan 2 Yuli shekarai 1991),  wanda aka fi sani da Burna Boy, mawaƙi ne dan qasarNajeriya ne, marubuci kuma mai shirya rikodi. Ya tashi zuwa tauraro a cikin shekarai dubu biyu da sha biyu 2012 bayan ya fito da "Kamar zuwa Party", jagorar guda ɗaya daga kundi na farko na studio LIFE (2013). A cikin 2017, Burna Boy ya sanya hannu tare da Bad Habit/ Atlantic Records a cikin Amurka da Warner Music Group na duniya. Album dinsa na studio na uku a waje (2018) ya yi alamar babban alamar sa na farko.
Pint noir
Koyaya, ruwan inibin na pinot noir suna cikin mafi shahara a koda yaushe a fadin  duniya. Joel L. Fleishman na Vanity Fair ya kwatanta su a matsayin "mafi kyawun sinadarin barasa giya, tare da turare mai ban sha'awa da qanshi a kowane lokaci, mai dadi sosai, da kuma naushi mai karfi wanda, kamar fada cikin soyayya, suna sa jini ya yi zafi kuma rai kakin zuma. wakoki mai kunya." Jagora Sommelier Madeline Triffon ya kira su "jima'i a cikin gilashi."
Babban faffadan faffadan bouquets, dandano na sinadarin, laushi, da ra'ayoyin da pinot noir na iya haifar da wasu lokuta yana ruɗa masu ɗanɗano mafi dadi =. Gaba ɗaya, ruwan inibi sun kasance suna da haske sosai zuwa matsakaici jiki tare da ƙamshi mai kyau kama da baƙar fata da/ko ja ceri, rasberi da ɗan ƙaramin ɗanɗano da sauran kyawawan 'ya'yan itacen berry ja da baƙar fata. Burgundy na al'ada ya shahara saboda neman mai ɗanɗano da ƙanshin "gidan gona mafi dadi" (wannan na ƙarshe wani lokaci ana danganta shi da thiol da sauran haruffa masu ragewa), amma canza salon salo, dabarun shan inabi na zamani, da sabbin clones masu sauƙi don girma sun fi son haske, ƙari. fitattun 'ya'yan itace, salo mai tsabta.
Burna Boy
A cikin shekara dubu biyu da sha tara 2019, ya ci Mafi kyawun iya waqoqi da rikodin Dokar Kasa da Kasa a Kyautar Kyauta ta shekara 2019 BET, kuma an sanar da shi azaman mai fasaha na Apple Music Up na gaba a waccan shekarar. Kundin nasa na hudu, mai suna African Giant, an sake shi a watan Yulin shekarai 2019. Ya lashe Album wansa yafi kowane na shekarai a 2019 a afrika gaba daya kuma an zabe shi don Mafi kyawun Kundin Kiɗa na Duniya a Kyautar Grammy na Shekara-shekara na 62. An ba shi kyautar Gwarzon Mawaƙin Afirka a Kyautar Kiɗa na Ghana na 2020. Burna Boy ya fito da kundi na studio na biyar, Sau Biyu as Tall, a watan Agusta 2020. Ya ci Kyautar Kundin Kiɗa na Duniya a Kyautar Grammy na Shekara-shekara na 63. Ya ci Mafi kyawun Dokar Kasa da Kasa a Kyautar BET na 2021.
Kundin buga waqoqi studio na shida na Burna Boy, Love, Damini, an sake shi a watan Yuli 2022 kuma ya zama mafi girma na farko na kundi na Afirka akan ginshiƙi na Billboard 200. Har ila yau, ya zama kundi mafi girma na Afirka a cikin Netherlands, United Kingdom da Faransa. A watan Oktoba, Burna Boy ya sami lambar yabo ta Memba na Order of the Federal Republic saboda nasarorin da ya samu a harkar waka. A cikin 2023, Rolling Stone ya sanya shi lamba 197 a cikin jerin manyan mawaƙa 200 na kowane lokaci. Gudunmawar Burna Boy a masana'antar kiɗa ta Najeriya ta ba shi lambobin yabo da dama.
A cikin 2014, Burna Boy ya rabu da Aristokrat Records. A cikin Fabrairu 2015, ya kafa alamar rikodin Spaceship Entertainment watanni takwas bayan barin Aristocrat Records. Kundin ɗakin studio na biyu na Burna Boy, mai suna A kan Sararin Samaniya, an sake shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2015. Wasan sa na farko na waƙa 7, Redemption, an sake shi a cikin Satumba 2016. Guda guda ɗaya "Pree Me" da aka yi muhawara akan Noisey.
Shaama Sandooyeea
Wasannin Matasan Afirka
Women's singles Girl's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series
Women's doubles
Chittoor
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.
Haush
Haush ko Manek'enk ƴan asalin ƙasar ne waɗanda suka rayu a Miter Peninsula na Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Suna da alaƙa ta al'ada da harshen mutanen Ona ko Selk'nam waɗanda su ma suka rayu a kan Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, da kuma mutanen Tehuelche na kudancin ƙasar Patagonia.
Suna
Haush shine sunan da Selknam ko Ona suka ba su, yayin da Yamana ko Yaghan ke kiran su Italum Ona, ma'ana Ona ta Gabas. Yawancin marubuta sun bayyana cewa sunansu don kansu Manek'enk ko Manek'enkn. Martin Gusinde ya ruwaito, duk da haka, cewa a cikin yaren Haush Manek'enkn yana nufin mutane gaba ɗaya kawai. Furlong ya lura cewa Haush ba shi da ma'ana a cikin yaren Selknam/Ona, yayin da haush ke nufin kelp a yaren Yamana/Yaghan. Tunda Selknam/Ona mai yiwuwa sun hadu da mutanen Yamana/Yaghan a yankin Haush, Furlong yayi hasashen cewa Selknam/Ona sun aro haush a matsayin sunan mutanen Yamana/Yaghan.
Asali
Yawancin marubuta sunyi imanin cewa Haush sune mutanen farko da suka mamaye Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Haush suna da alaƙa da Selknam da Tehuelche, kuma ana tsammanin ƙungiyoyin uku sun samo asali ne daga ƙungiyar da ta gabace ta a ƙasar Patagonia. Ƙungiyoyin ukun sun kasance mafarauta, musamman na guanacos, kuma ba su da tarihin amfani da jiragen ruwa.
Kamar yadda Haush da Selknam ba su yi amfani da jirgin ruwa ba, Mashigin Magellan zai kasance babban shinge ga isa ga Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Selknam yana da al'adar cewa wata gada ta ƙasa ta taɓa haɗa tsibirin da babban ƙasa, amma daga baya ta rushe. Lothrop yayi watsi da hakan a matsayin wanda ba zai yuwu ba. Furlong ya ba da shawarar cewa kwale-kwalen Indiyawan (Yahgan ko mutanen Alacalufe ) sun ɗauki Haush da Selknam a kan mashigar ruwa. [8] [5]
Yanki
Wataƙila Haush sun mamaye duk tsibirin Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, kafin Selknam ya isa tsibirin. Sunaye da yawa a yankin Selknam a zamanin tarihi ana kiran su Haush. Bayan hayewa daga babban yankin, ana zaton Selknam sun kashe ko kuma sun mamaye yawancin Haush, kuma suka tura ragowar zuwa cikin Miter Peninsula. [3] [5] [6] [9]
An raba yankin Haush zuwa yankuna biyu. Yankin arewa, kusa da yankin Selknam, ya miƙe a gefen gabas na tsibirin daga Cape San Pablo zuwa Caleta Falsa akan Polycarpo Bay. Yankin kudu ya fadada daga Caleta Falsa kusa da ƙarshen ƙarshen Miter Peninsula zuwa Sloggett Bay. Yankin arewa yana da mafi kyawun yanayi don zama. Yankin kudancin, wanda a yanzu kusan babu kowa a ciki, yana da yanayi mai tsauri, ya fi sanyi da ruwan sama da hazo da iska fiye da yankin arewa. [10] Furlong ya bayyana cewa yankin Haush ya fito ne daga Cape San Pablo zuwa Good Success Bay, tare da tafiya lokaci-lokaci zuwa yamma har zuwa Sloggett Bay, kuma manyan matsugunan su sun kasance a Cape San Pablo, Polycarpo Cove, False Cove, Thetis Bay, Cape San Diego da Good Success Bay. [11] Haush sun kasance kakanninsu da na uba. An raba su zuwa gidaje akalla goma, kowannensu yana da filaye da ke gudana daga wuraren farautar cikin ƙasa zuwa gaɓar teku. Iyalan makaman nukiliya (mutane biyar ko shida) za su yi ƙaura daban-daban ta cikin yankin danginsu, wani lokaci suna shiga tare da sauran dangin makaman nukiliya. Ƙungiyoyi daga yankuna da yawa za su taru don bukukuwa, musayar kyaututtuka, da kuma amfani da kifayen kifaye. [6] [11]
Al'adu
Haush sun kasance mafarauta. Haush sun sami wani kaso mai yawa na abincinsu daga majiyoyin ruwa. Binciken da aka yi na kasusuwa daga wuraren binne a Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego ya nuna cewa tun kafin zuwan Turai Selknam ya samu mafi yawan naman da suka ci daga guanacos da sauran dabbobin ƙasa, yayin da abokan hulɗar Haush kafin zuwan Turawa, kamar Yamana, suka sami rinjaye. daga cikin naman da suka ci daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ciki har da hatimi da zakin teku. Da yake guanacos ba su da yawa a yankin Haush, mai yiwuwa sun yi ciniki tare da Selknam don fatun guanaco. [13]
Sun raba al'adu da yawa tare da maƙwabtansu Selk'nam, kamar yin amfani da ƙananan bakuna da kiban dutse, ta yin amfani da fatun dabbobi (daga guanacos, kamar yadda Selknam, amma kuma daga hatimi) don 'yan kayan da suke amfani da su (capes)., suturar ƙafa da, ga mata, ƙananan "figleafs"), da kuma al'ada na farawa ga samari maza. [14] Harsunansu, wani ɓangare na dangin Chonan, sun kasance iri ɗaya, kodayake suna fahimtar juna "sai da wahala". [15]
Tuntuɓar Turai
Tuntuɓar farko tsakanin Haush da Turawa ta faru ne a cikin 1619, lokacin balaguron Garcia de Nodal ya kai ƙarshen ƙarshen Miter Peninsula, a cikin bay da suka kira Bahia Buen Suceso (Good Success Bay). A can suka ci karo da mazajen Haush goma sha biyar, waɗanda suka taimaka wa Sipaniya su tanadi ruwa da itace don jiragen ruwa. Mutanen Espanya sun ba da rahoton ganin bukkoki hamsin a sansanin Haush, wanda ya zuwa yanzu taro mafi girma na Haush da aka ruwaito. [16]
Wani malamin Jesuit a kan jirgin ruwa da ya ziyarci Good Success Bay a 1711 ya kwatanta Haush a matsayin "rashin hankali". Balaguron farko da James Cook ya jagoranta ya ci karo da Haush a cikin 1769. Kyaftin Cook ya rubuta cewa Haush "watakila mutane ne masu wahala kamar yadda suke a wannan rana a duniya." [17] HMS <i id="mwbQ">Beagle</i>, tare da Charles Darwin a cikin jirgin, sun ziyarci Tierra del Fuego a 1832. Darwin ya lura da kamannin Haush da "Patagonians" da ya gani a baya a cikin wannan tafiya, ya kuma bayyana cewa sun sha bamban da "masu tsautsayi, masu bakin ciki da ke kara zuwa yamma", da alama yana nufin Yamana. [17]
Yawan Haush ya ƙi bayan hulɗar Turai. A cikin 1915, Furlong ya kiyasta cewa kimanin iyalai ashirin, ko 100 Haush, an bar su a farkon karni na 19, [13] amma daga baya an kiyasta cewa 200 zuwa 300 Haush ya kasance a cikin 1836. A shekara ta 1891, an kiyasta 100 ne kawai aka bari, kuma zuwa 1912, ƙasa da goma. [19]
A lokacin gamuwa da zama na Turai, Haush sun zauna a can iyakar gabashin tsibirin a Miter Peninsula. Ƙasa zuwa yammacinsu, har yanzu a arewa maso gabas na Tierra del Fuego, Ona ko Selk'nam, ƙungiyar harshe da al'adu masu alaƙa, sun mamaye su. [20] Masu mishan Salesian sun yi hidima ga Manek'enk, kuma sun yi aiki don kiyaye al'adunsu da harshensu. Uba José María Beauvoir ya shirya ƙamus. Lucas Bridges, Anglo-Argentine da aka haife shi a yankin, wanda mahaifinsa ya kasance mai wa'azin Anglican a Tierra del Fuego, ya haɗa ƙamus na harshen Haush [21]
Georgina Rodriguez
Georgina Rodriguez Georgina Rodríguez Hernández (an Haife shi 27 Janairu 1994) mai tasiri ce ta kafofin watsa labarun Mutanen Espanya da samfuri. Rodriguez ya kasance batun babban fim ɗin 2022 na Netflix, wanda a ciki aka yaba ta a matsayin mai samarwa. An saki kakar wasa ta biyu a cikin 2023.
YSR
Shima wani Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.
Alayin
Alayin wani kauye ne a iseyin local government dake jahar oyo a Nigeria
Kurnool
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.
Annamayya
Gari ne da yake a karkashin jahar Andhra Pradesh wadda take a kudancin kasar indiya wanda Kuma birnin yana a yankin Rayalaseema.
Orita merin
Wannan kauye ne a cikin Karamar Hukumar Iseyin a Jihar Oyo-Nijeriya.
Transsion
Transsion Holdings ( Chinese   ) wani kamfani ne na ƙasar Sin/Chaina mai ƙera wayoyin hannu da ke birnin Shenzhen. Shine kamfanin ƙera wayoyin salula mafi girma ta hanyar tallace-tallace a Afirka a cikin 2017, kuma yana sayar da wayoyin hannu a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Asiya, da Latin Amurka. Alamomin sa sun haɗa da samfuran waya irin su Itel, Tecno, Infinix ; alamar sabis na bayan-tallace-tallacen Carlcare; da na'urorin haɗi Oraimo. Yana ƙera wayoyi a China, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Bangladesh da kuma kwanan nan a Indiya.
Tarihi
Transsion Holdings Pvt Ltd an kafa shi azaman (Transsion Technology) a Hong Kong a cikin 2006, tare da mai da hankali kan haɓakawa, samarwa, tallace-tallace, da sabis na samfuran sadarwar wayar hannu. Da farko kamfanin Transsion ya shigo da wayoyin hannu a kasuwannin Afirka tare da samfuran Tecno da Itel, kuma ya fara mai da hankali kan kasuwannin Afirka a cikin watan Yuli, shekara ta 2008. Kamfanin Transsion ya fitar da wayarsa ta farko a cikin shekara ta 2014.
Transsion ya kafa reshensa na Najeriya a watan Yunin 2008, kuma yana da rassa a kasashe bakwai na Afirka a watan Oktoban wannan shekarar. Transsion ya kafa masana'anta a Habasha a cikin 2011. Transsion ya shiga kasuwar Indiya a cikin shekara ta 2016. Kasuwannin kamfanonin wayar salula na kamfanin Transsion a Afirka idan aka haɗe sun zarce na kamfanin Samsung a shekarar 2017, abin da ya sa Transsion ya zama mafi girma wajen ƙera wayoyin komai da ruwanka a kasuwannin Afirka a kashi na huɗu na shekarar 2017. Transsion ya kasance kamfani mafi girman ƙera wayoyin hannu a Afirka a farkon rabin shekarar 2017. Ƙoƙarin kamfanin Transsion a shekara ta 2018 na Reverse takeover ya ci tura. A cikin Oktoba 2018, Transsion Holdings sun fara ƙera wayoyin hannu a sabuwar masana'antar su a Bangladesh. Transsion Holdings ya zama kamfani da aka jera na jama'a a watan Satumbar 2019 ta jeri akan sashin Kasuwar STAR na Kasuwancin Hannun Jari na birnin Shanghai.