cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sharar masana'antu
Sharar masana'antu, ita ce sharar da masana'antu ke samarwa wanda ya haɗa da duk wani abu da ya zama mara amfani yayin aikin masana'antu, kamar na masana'antu da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. Nau'in sharar masana'antu sun haɗa da datti da tsakuwa, katako da siminti, tarkacen ƙarfe, mai, kaushi, sinadarai, guntun katako, har ma da kayan lambu daga gidajen abinci. Sharar gida na masana'antu na iya zama mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi ko ruwa a cikin tsari. Yana iya zama sharar gida mai haɗari (wasu nau'ikan masu guba ne) ko sharar da ba ta da haɗari. Sharar da masana'antu na iya gurɓata ƙasan da ke kusa ko raƙuman ruwa da ke kusa, kuma suna iya gurɓata ruwan ƙasa, tafkuna, koguna, koguna ko ruwan bakin teku. Sharar da masana'antu galibi ana haɗa su cikin sharar gari, yana sa ingantacciyar ƙima mai wahala. Ƙididdiga na Amurka ya kai ten biliyan 7.6 na sharar masana'antu da ake samarwa kowace shekara, kamar na shekarar 2017. Yawancin ƙasashe sun kafa doka don magance matsalar sharar masana'antu, amma tsauraran dokoki da bin ka'idoji sun bambanta. Tilastawa ko da yaushe batu ne.
Rarraba sharar masana'antu da maganinta
Sharar gida mai haɗari, sharar sinadarai, dattin masana'antu da sharar gida sune rarrabuwa na sharar gida da gwamnatoci ke amfani da su a ƙasashe daban-daban. Cibiyoyin kula da najasa na iya magance wasu sharar masana'antu, watau waɗanda suka ƙunshi gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu kamar buƙatun oxygen na biochemical (BOD). Shararrun masana'antu da ke ɗauke da kuma gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ko yawan abubuwan ƙazanta (kamar ammonia ) suna buƙatar tsarin kulawa na musamman. ( Duba maganin sharar gida na masana'antu ).
Ana iya rarraba sharar masana'antu bisa ga halayensu kamar haka:
Tasirin muhalli
Yawancin masana'antu da yawancin masana'antar wutar lantarki suna kusa da jikunan ruwa don samun ruwa mai yawa don ayyukan masana'antu ko don sanyaya kayan aiki. A ƙasar Amurka, tashoshin wutar lantarki sune mafi yawan masu amfani da ruwa. Sauran masana'antun da ke amfani da ruwa mai yawa sun hada da masana'anta da masana'antar takarda, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe, matatun man fetur, masana'antar sarrafa abinci da kuma na'urar aluminium. Yawancin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba waɗanda ke zama masu cigaban masana'antu har yanzu ba su da albarkatun ko fasahar da za su zubar da sharar su tare da ƙarancin tasiri ga muhalli. Dukansu ruwan sharar da ba a kula da su ba da wani sashi ana mayar da su cikin wani ruwa na kusa da shi. Karfe, sinadarai da najasa da ake fitarwa a cikin ruwa kai tsaye suna shafar yanayin halittun teku da kuma lafiyar wadanda suka dogara da ruwa a matsayin tushen abinci ko ruwan sha. Guba daga cikin ruwan datti na iya kashe rayuwar ruwa ko kuma haifar da rashin lafiya iri-iri ga waɗanda ke cinye waɗannan dabbobin ruwa, dangane da gurɓataccen abu. Da Karfe da sinadarai da ake fitarwa a jikin ruwa suna shafar yanayin yanayin ruwa.
Gurbacewar yanayi— fitar da ruwa a matsanancin zafin jiki bayan an yi amfani da shi don sanyaya—yana iya haifar da kuma gurɓataccen ruwa. Ruwan daɗaɗɗen yanayin zafi yana rage matakan iskar oxygen, wanda zai iya kashe kifin da canza tsarin sarkar abinci, rage bambancin halittu, da haɓaka mamayewar sabbin nau'ikan thermophilic.
Sharar gida mai ƙarfi da haɗari
Sharar gida mai ƙarfi, galibi ana kiranta datti na birni, yawanci tana nufin kayan da ba su da haɗari. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da sharar gida, sharar gida da sharar gida; kuma yana iya haɗawa da kayayyaki kamar tarkacen gini da sharar gida. Sharar gida mai haɗari galibi kuma tana da ƙayyadaddun ma'anoni, saboda ƙarin kulawa da sarƙaƙƙiya da ake buƙatar irin wannan sharar. A ƙarƙashin dokar Amurka, ana iya rarraba sharar gida a matsayin mai haɗari bisa wasu halaye: ƙonewa, sake kunnawa, lalata da guba. Wasu nau'ikan sharar gida masu haɗari an jera su musamman cikin ƙa'idodi.
Gurbacewar ruwa
Daya daga cikin mafi munin illar sharar masana'antu shine gurbatar ruwa. Don yawancin hanyoyin masana'antu, ana amfani da ruwa wanda ke haɗuwa da sinadarai masu cutarwa. Waɗannan sinadarai na iya haɗawa da mahadi na halitta (kamar ƙauye), ƙarfe, abubuwan gina jiki ko kayan rediyo. Idan aka fitar da ruwan datti ba tare da magani ba, ruwan karkashin kasa da na saman ruwa - tabkuna, koguna, koguna da ruwan bakin teku - DA Duk hanyoyin ruwa na iya zama gurbatacce, tare da yin illa ga lafiyar dan adam da muhalli. Maɓuɓɓugar ruwan sha da ruwan ban ruwa da ake amfani da su don noma na iya shafar su. Kuma Abubuwan gurɓata na iya ƙasƙanta ko lalata mazaunin dabbobi da tsirrai. A yankunan bakin teku, kifaye da sauran rayuwar ruwa za su iya gurɓata da sharar da ba a kula da su ba; rairayin bakin teku masu da sauran wuraren shakatawa na iya lalacewa ko rufe.
Tailandia
A Tailandia ayyukan sarrafa datti na birni (MSW) da sarrafa sharar masana'antu ana yin su ne daga Gwamnatin Royal Thai, wacce aka tsara a matsayin gwamnatin tsakiya (ƙasa), gwamnatin yanki, da ƙaramar hukuma. Kowace gwamnati tana da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban. Gwamnatin tsakiya ce ke da alhakin haɓaka ƙa'idodi, manufofi, da ƙa'idodi. Gwamnonin yanki ne ke da alhakin daidaita tsakanin gwamnatocin tsakiya da na kananan hukumomi. Kananan hukumomi ne ke da alhakin sarrafa sharar gida a yankin da suke gudanar da mulki. Duk da haka, ƙananan hukumomi ba sa zubar da sharar da kansu amma a maimakon haka suna hayar kamfanoni masu zaman kansu waɗanda aka ba su hakki daga Sashen Kula da Gurɓatawa (PCD) a Thailand. Manyan kamfanoni sune Cibiyar Gudanar da sharar masana'antu ta Bangpoo, General Environmental Conservation Public Company Limited (GENCO),  SGS Thailand,  Waste Management Siam LTD (WMS),  da Better World Green Public Company Limited (BWG). Wadannan kamfanoni ne ke da alhakin barnar da suka samu daga abokan cinikinsu kafin su fitar da shi ga muhalli, su binne shi gaba ɗaya.
Amurka
Dokar Kare Albarkatu da Farfadowa ta a shekarata 1976 (RCRA) ta tanadi dokokin tarayya na masana'antu, gida, da kera ƙaƙƙarfan sharar gida da haɗari a cikin Amurka. RCRA na nufin adana albarkatun ƙasa da makamashi, kare lafiyar ɗan adam, kawar da ko rage sharar gida, da tsaftace sharar gida lokacin da ake buƙata. RCRA da farko ta fara ne a matsayin gyara ga Dokar Sharar Sharar ta shekarar 1965, kuma a cikin shekarata 1984, Majalisa ta zartar da gyare-gyare masu haɗari da ƙazamin shara (HSWA) wanda ya ƙarfafa RCRA ta:
EPA ta fitar da ƙa'idodin ƙasa game da kulawa, jiyya da zubar da sharar gida. EPA ta ba wa kowane hukumomin muhalli izinin aiwatarwa da aiwatar da ka'idojin RCRA ta hanyar shirye-shiryen wajen sarrafa shara da aka yarda.
State compliance is monitored by EPA inspections. In the case that waste management guideline standards are not met, action against the site will be taken. Compliance errors may be corrected by enforced cleanup directly by the site responsible for the waste or by a third party hired by that site. Prior to the enactment of the Clean Water At (1972) and RCRA, open dumping or releasing wastewater into nearby bodies of water were common waste disposal methods. The negative effects on human health and environmental health led to the need for such regulations. The RCRA framework provides specified subsections defining nonhazardous and hazardous waste materials and how each should be properly managed and disposed of. Guidelines for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste includes the banning of open dumping. Hazardous waste is monitored in a "cradle to grave" fashion; each step in the process of waste generation, transport and disposal is tracked. The EPA now manages 2.96 million tons of solid, hazardous and industrial waste. Since establishment, the RCRA program has undergone reforms as inefficiencies arise and as waste management processes evolve.
Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ta 1972 babbar doka ce ta doka don kare ruwan saman (koguna, tafkuna da gaɓar ruwa). Wata doka ta shekarar 1948 ta ba da izinin bincike da haɓaka ƙa'idodin ruwa na son rai, kuma ta ba da ƙarancin kuɗi don ƙoƙarin gwamnatocin jihohi da na ƙananan hukumomi. Dokar 1972 ta haramta, a karon farko, fitar da sharar masana'antu ba tare da kulawa ba, da kuma najasa na birni, cikin ruwa na Amurka. Ana buƙatar EPA don haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙasa don wuraren masana'antu da ƙa'idodi na masana'antar kula da najasa na birni. Ana buƙatar jihohi su haɓaka ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwa ga ƙungiyoyin ruwa ɗaya. Ana ba da aikin aiwatarwa galibi ga hukumomin jiha. An zartar da manyan gyare-gyare ga dokar a shekarun 1977 da 1987.
Bobrisky
Bobrisky ƴar Najeriya ce wadda tayi suna a yanar gizo. Asalin sa namiji ne amma daga baya bayan ya ƙware a harkar Daudu sai ya canja daga jinsin maza zuwa jinsin mata. A Najeriya dai an haramta, Maza su ko mata/mata su koma maza (LGBT). An kuma san ta da kasancewar ta a kafar sada zumunta ta Snapchat. .
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Okuneye Idris Olarenwaju a shekarar 1992, Bobrisky ya kammala karatun sakandare a Kwalejin King, Legas. Ya kuma halarci Jami'ar Legas (UNILAG).
A watan Mayu na shekarar 2019, Bobrisky ya tabbatar da cewa ya koma mace lamarin da ya jawo martani mai yawa a shafin sa na Instagram..
Bayyana
Ta zama sananniya ta hanyar yin rigima sosai a kafafen sada zumunta saboda rashin bin ƙa'idodin Najeriya. Bobrisky ta sami damar tara ababen hawa zuwa Snapchat, lokacin da ta yi ikirarin tana da masoyin da ake kyautata zaton jinsi daya ne da ita duk da doka a Najeriya da ta bayyana cewa dangantakar jinsi daya laifi ne da za a iya yankewa mutum hukuncin daurin shekaru 14 a gidan yari. A ranar 8 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2021, ta bayyana sabon jikinta bayan an yi mata tiyata don zama jinsin mace.
Amsa
Bobrisky, ta hanyar kasancewar sa mata/maza, ya gabatar da sabbin dabi'u ga al'ummar Najeriya, tsarin ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a waɗanda ba su dace da yanayin zamantakewar Najeriya ba. An karɓe ta da raɗaɗin raɗaɗi yayin da take da adadi mai yawa na magoya baya da masu sukanta. A wani abin al'ajabi, wani hadimin shugaban Najeriya ya fita daga harabar gidan gwamnati don ganin Bobrisky a cikin gidan.
Bobrisky yana da magoya baya kuma wasu masu tsara shirye -shiryen sun nemi ya ba da jawabai a abubuwan da suka faru. A cikin shekarar 2019, Otunba Olusegun Runsewe, Darakta kuma Janar na Majalisar Fasaha da Al'adu ta Najeriya, ya kira Bobrisky "abin kunya ga ƙasa"  kuma ya ce za a yi mata "Hukuncin na rashin tausayi" idan an kama ta akan tituna.
Tasiri
Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, Manajan Sadarwa da Hulda da Jama'a na Google a yammacin Afirka, ya ce Bobrisky shine mutumin da aka fi nema a Najeriya daga ranar 26 ga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Nuwamba shekarar 2016.
Gidan Kayan Tarihin Mata Na Muso Kunda
Gidan tarihin mata na Muso Kunda, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1995, wata cibiya ce da aka sadaukar domin baje koli da kuma inganta harkokin mata a Mali. Adame Ba Konaré ɗan ƙasar Mali ne ya kafa gidan tarihin a Bomako. Gidan kayan tarihin yana neman karya ra'ayin mata, bikin gudummuwarsu, kare haƙƙinsu da samar da wuraren tattaunawa.
Kafa
An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a Bamako a cikin shekara ta 1995 ta masanin mata kuma masanin tarihi Adame Ba Konaré. Adame ita ce uwargidan shugaban kasa kuma matar shugaban kasa Alpha Oumar Konaré.
Gidan kayan tarihi na neman inganta harkar mata da kare hakkinsu. Gidan kayan tarihi na neman bunkasa da bunkasa fasahar mata ta bangarori daban-daban na rayuwa tare da rufe al'amuran gargajiya da na zamani. Gidan kayan tarihi yana kuma burin zama sarari wanda zai kara "tunani" na mata.
Jaruman Dimokuradiyya na 1991
A ƙofar gidan kayan tarihi, akwai bango na hotunan jarumai mata daga juyin juya halin Maris 1991. Juyin juya halin ya haifar da gwamnatin rikon kwarya wadda daga karshe ta mika wa zababben shugaba bisa tafarkin dimokuradiyya.
Gidan kayan ado na gargajiya
Gidan baje kolin kayan gargajiya ya kunshi tufafin mata daga kabilun Mali.
Wani gungu na mannaquin guda goma sha biyar a zauren taron, an baje kolin kayayyakin gargajiya goma sha hudu na mata daga yankunan kasar Mali tare da na goma sha biyar da ke baje kolin rigar wata ‘yar kasar Mali ta zamani. Wani kamfani na Koriya ta Arewa da ke aiki a Bamako ne ya yi manikin. Wasu daga cikin kayan da aka nuna sun hada da na Soninke, da Khassonké daga Kayes, Fulani daga Mopti, Bambara daga Ségou har ma da kayan ado na gargajiya da aka samo daga Senufo mai shekaru ɗari.
Mata a ginin kasa
Wani baje kolin da ya kunshi irin rawar da matan kasar Mali ke takawa a fannonin rayuwa daban-daban, siyasa, ci gaba, yunkurin kasa da gina kasa. Baje kolin dai ya nuna irin gudunmawar da matan Mali ke bayarwa da kuma neman gyara ra'ayoyin da ake yi kan mata. Wasu daga cikin matan da aka baje kolin su ne Fanta Damba (mawaƙa, griot ), Aoua Kéita (mace ta farko a mataki na sama a jam'iyyar US-RDA da Fanta Diallo (Member, Social Commission for Women).
Kayan Gida da Fasaha
Hoton hoto yana nuna kayan aikin da mata ke amfani da su a gida don ayyuka daban-daban. Yana nuna yadda waɗannan kayan aikin suka samo asali tun a baya ta hanyar amfani da fasaha a cikin 'yan lokutan. Wannan "a lokacin" da "yanzu" yana nuna yadda mahallin ya canza ga mata a rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma yadda mata suka himmatu wajen ɗaukan sabbin fasahohi. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka baje kolin sun hada da kayan girki da kayan nika da kayan kamun kifi da kayan tattarawa da adanawa da sayar da madara.
Nunin fim
Hoton gani na audio yana baje kolin fina-finai da suka kunshi jigogin yancin mata. Fina-finan da aka nuna a nan na wasu matasa masu shirya fim ne guda uku. Fina-finan da aka nuna an yi su ne ta wata gasa.
Jarida
Faro ita ce mujallar al'adu da kuma buga gidan kayan tarihi na Muso Kunda. An ba wa mujallar sunan Faro, wata baiwar Allah ta kogin Neja.
Sauran wurare
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da sauran wurare masu zuwa:
Kabir Tukura Ibrahim
Kabir Tukura Ibrahim (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu 1984) ɗan siyasa ne a Najeriya. A yanzu haka dan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Zuru/Fakai/Danko-Wasagu/Sakaba na jihar Kebbi a majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta tara. Ya fito daga ne Zuru na jihar Kebbi, Najeriya.
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Kabir Ibrahim Tukura a Kaduna, mahaifansa sune Alh. Ibrahim Tukura da Hajiya Salamatu Tukura. A shekarar 1994 ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko a Kwalejin Ma’aikata ta Tarayya da ke Sakkwato. Hakan ya sa ya zarce zuwa Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya da ke Birnin Yauri a Jihar Kebbi inda ya samu shaidar kammala sakandare a shekarar 2000. Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya cigaba da karatunsa a Jami’ar Usmanu Danfodiyo da ke Sakkwato, inda ya kammala digirinsa na farko a fannin fasahar Turanci a shekarar 2005.
Farkon aiki
Bayan kammala aikin yi wa matasa hidima na kasa a shekarar 2006, Kabir Ibrahim Tukura ya cigaba da rike shi a gidan rediyon tarayyar Najeriya inda ya yi aiki a sakamakon kwazonsa na aiki. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, aikin da zai yi na gaba ya sa ya shiga Hukumar Yaki da yi wa Tattalin Arziki Tu’annati (EFCC). Daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin jami’in hukumar leken asiri da cin hanci da rashawa ta Najeriya daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 20016.
Sana'ar siyasa
Karfin shugabancin Kabir Ibrahim Tukura ya fara bayyana tun yana karami. A shekararsa ta karshe a Jami’ar Usmanu Danfodiyo, ya rike mukamin Shugaban Kungiyar Daliban Harsuna da Adabi da Harsunan Turai na Zamani.
Bayan da ya tara dimbin gogewar da ya samu a fagen shugabanci da aikin gwamnati, an fara gudanar da ayyukansa na siyasa a kasa baki daya da zabensa na dan majalisar wakilai ta tarayya a 2019.
Yayin da yake zaman majalisar wakilai, shekarun Kabir Ibrahim Tukura da ingancin wakilcin sa ne suka sa shi haskawa a shekarar 2019 a lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar matasa ta majalisar wakilai (YPF). Dandalin Matasa na Majalisar wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisar tarayya da na jihohi (Sanatoci, ‘yan majalisar wakilai da ‘yan majalisar jiha) wadanda shekarunsu suka kai 45 zuwa kasa, dandalin ne na bunkasa wakilci da shigar matasa a majalisa da sauran harkokin siyasa.
Tafiya a cikin siyasa
Manufofin siyasar Kabir Ibrahim Tukura sun mamaye bukatu na mazabarsa a daya bangaren da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi kasa baki daya. Shi mai babbar murya ne don bayar da shawarwari ga matasa da wayar da kan jama'a a siyasance, karfafa mata da aiwatar da muradun ci gaba mai dorewa (SDGs). Sauran wuraren da ya fi mayar da hankali a kan wakilcinsa na damun inganci da ingancin dokokin da ke jagorantar yaki da laifukan kudi a Najeriya.
Kabir mutum ne mai himma da kishin kasa, mai kishin kasa mai kishin ci gaban manufofin dimokradiyya a Najeriya. Wannan a fili yake a cikin adawarsa na Speech Bill da Social Media Bill.
Tawagar wakilcin Kabir Ibrahim Tukura a mazabarsa na cike da kura-kurai a cikin ayyukan da ya yi da kuma kudaden da ya dauki nauyi.
Baya ga samar da fitulun hasken rana don haskaka duhu a wasu zababbun yankunan mazabarsa, ya fara aikin gyaran rijiyoyin burtsatse da dama yayin da ya samar da rijiyoyin burtsatse a yankunan Zuru, Fakai, Sakaba da Danko/Wasagu na mazabarsa.
Bisa la’akari da irin muhimmancin da ilimi ke da shi, Kabir ya yi fice a wannan fanni wanda ya hada da samar da katanga na ajujuwa 3 kowanne a Matseri, Zodi, Ribah da Sakaba. Ya kuma kaddamar da shirin Kabiru Tukura JAMB/Jami’a da ke sayan fom din rajistar JAMB ga daliban mazabarsa da kuma daukar nauyin ‘yan takarar da suka yi nasara wadanda ke da himma da sha’awar neman ilimi mai zurfi. Domin cika kwanaki 100 a kan karagar mulki, ya yi bikin tunawa da ranar yara mata ta duniya ta hanyar rarraba kayan tsafta da kayan aikin komawa makaranta ga 'yan mata 4000 a mazabarsa.
A fannin kiwon lafiya, Kabir Ibrahim Tukura ya dauki nauyin tafiye-tafiyen jinya da dama wadanda suka zama dole domin tsira a cikin katin sa. Bugu da kari, ya bayar da babura uku ga kungiyar nakasassu ta kasa a mazabarsa.
Kudurorin da Kabir Ibrahim Tukura ya biya sun hada da:
1. HB 1091, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya Zuru (Est) 2020.
2. HB 1443, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Tarayya Zuru Kafa 2021.
3. HB 1089, Dokar Hukumar Laifukan Tattalin Arziki da Tattalin Arziƙi (gyara) 2020.
4. HB 1090, Dokar Hana Kudi (Haramta) Dokar (gyara) lissafin 2020.
5. HB 777, Kudirin Hukumar Raya Matasa ta Kasa 2020.
Mutanen Logba
Mutanen Logba na zauna ne a yankin Volta na Ghana, a gabashin tafkin Volta a tsaunukan kan iyakar Ghana da Togo. Yawancin garuruwan Logba da ƙauyuka suna kan hanyar gangar jikin daga Accra zuwa Hohoe. Sun haɗa da ƙauyuka masu zuwa: Wuinta, Akusame, Adiveme, Andokɔfe, Adzakoe, Alakpeti, Klikpo, da Tota. Tota yana da tsayi a tsaunin Ghana Togo zuwa gabashin hanyar Accra-Hohoe. Alakpeti ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci ta Logba, yayin da Klikpo ke zaman shugaban al'ummar Logba a al'adance. Mutanen Logba sun kasance manoma da yawa, suna samar da rogo, masara, dawa da ’ya’yan itatuwa dazuzzuka, waɗanda ake samun su da kayan amfanin gona kamar koko, kofi da guntun mahogany. An san yankin Logba da yanayinsa, wanda ya haɗa da magudanar ruwa, duwatsu, da ƙerarrun duwatsu, gami da sanannun ƙananan kogo ɗaya ko biyu masu ƙanƙanta.
Harshe
Logba yaren Kwa ne. Akwai kusan masu magana 7 500. Mutanen Logba suna kiran kansu da harshensu Ikpana, wanda ke nufin 'masu kare gaskiya'. Logba ya sha bamban da Lukpa na Togo da Benin, wanda kuma a wasu lokuta ake kira Logba.
Yaren da ya mamaye yankin shine Ewe, wanda Twi ke biye dashi. Yawancin mutanen Logba suna jin harsuna biyu cikin Ewe da Faransanci. Kudancin yankin Logba suna zaune da mutanen Avatime. Logba yana da nisa ne kawai da maƙwabtansa kai tsaye Avatime da Nyagbo-Tafi; A cewar Bernd Heine (1968) yana da alaƙa da yarukan Akpafu da Santrokofi da ake magana da su a arewa.
Asali
An yi ittifaqi a kan cewa mutanen Logba ba su ne asalin yankin da suke zaune a yanzu ba, an yi hasashe guda biyu dangane da asalin kabilar Logba. Heine (1968, yana bin Debrunner), ya ba da shawarar cewa Logba zuriya ce daga mutanen makɔ, bayan sun gudu daga kudu bayan an sha kashi a rabin na biyu na ƙarni na 18. Duk da haka, su kansu mutanen Logba sun ba da labarin cewa sun haɗu tare da mutanen Gbe daga Ketu. Dorvlo (2004) ya inganta ra'ayi na ƙarshe.
Bala muhammad mande
Kanar Bala Mohammed Mandetsohon Gwamnan mulkin soja ne a jihar Nasarawa. Daga baya aka nada shi Ministan Muhalli a Majalisar Zartarwar lokaci Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo.
Farkon Rayuwa
An nada shi a matsayin shugaban mulkin soja na jihar Nasarawa daga watan Yuni 1998 zuwa Mayu 1999 a zamanin mulkin Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar, inda ya mika wa zababben gwamna Abdullahi Adamu a Bayan dawowar mulkin dimokuradiyya.
Takarar Gwamna
Ya tsaya takarar gwamnan jihar Zamfara a karkashin jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party(PDP) a 2003, amma ya sha kaye a hannun Ahmad Sani na jam’iyyar All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP).
Minista
An nada Mande a matsayin Ministan Muhalli a Majalisar Ministocin Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo a watan Yulin 2003, ya rike da mukamin har zuwa watan Yunin 2005.
Ƙungiyar Bankin PHB
Ƙungiyar Bankin PHB, wanda kuma aka sani da Platinum Habib Bank Group, ƙungiya ce dake bayar da hidimar na kuɗi a Afirka ta Yamma da Gabashin Afirka. Hedikwatar kungiyar ta kasance a tsibirin Victoria Island a Legas, Najeriya, tare da rassa a Najeriya, Gambia, Laberiya, Saliyo da Uganda. Bankin PHB Group yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin bankunan ajiye kuɗi a Afirka, tare da kiyasin tushen kadarorin da ya haura dalar Amurka biliyan 3.6, ya zuwa Disamba 2009.
Ƙungiyoyin Kamfanonin
Membobin Kamfanin na Rukunin Bankin PHB sun haɗa da:
Kasawa da rufewa
A ranar 5 ga Agusta, 2011, Babban Bankin Najeriya ya soke lasisin aiki na BankPHB, tare da na Afribank da Spring Bank, saboda ba sun gaza mayar da jarin su kafin ranar 30 ga watan Satumban, 2011 na wa'adin da aka basu
An kafa Keystone Bank Limited a ranar 5 ga Agustan 2011, ta hanyar karbe dukkan kadarorin (ciki har da rassa) da kuma bashin bankin PHB wanda suka shude a yanzu, wanda aka soke lasisin kasuwancinta a rana guda.
Bayan soke lasisin banki tare da karbe iko daga bankin PHB, Nigeria Stock Exchange ta dakatar da hannun jarin kamfanin daga karshe kuma aka soke shi a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 2011.
Mihran Razi
Mihran-i Bahram-i Razi, wanda aka fi sani da Mihran Razi, jami'in soja ne na Iran daga ahalin Mihran. An kashe shi a shekara ta 637 a yakin Jalula.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An fara ambaton Mihran ne a lokacin da Larabawa suka mamaye ƙasar Farisa, kuma an san shi ne ya jagoranci bangaren hagu na sojojin Sasaniya a yakin al-Qadisiyyah. Mihran, tare da Nakhiragan, Hormuzan da Piruz Khosrow, ciki har da sauran wadanda suka tsira, sun sake haduwa a Bavel ( Babila ), inda suka yi kokarin fatattakar sojojin Larabawa, amma an sake cin nasara. Yayin da Piruz da Hormuzan suka gudu daga wurare daban-daban, Mihran da Nakhiragan sun kasance a Asorist.
Bayan ɗan gajeren zama a Veh-Ardashir, sun yi watsi da lalata gadar da ke gabar gabashin kogin Tigris. Daga nan sai Nakhiragan da Mihran suka zauna a Kutha a taƙaice, inda suka dora wani dehqan mai suna Shahriyar a matsayin kwamandan dakarun da ke wurin. Daga nan sai jami'an sojan Sasania guda biyu suka tafi Ctesiphon babban birnin kasar, wanda Larabawa ke kai wa hari. Duk da haka, zamansu a wurin ya kasance kaɗan.
Bayan wani lokaci, sai suka sake haduwa da wasu jami'an Sasaniya, suka yaki Larabawa a Jalula. Sojojin Sasaniya, duk da haka, an sake cin nasara a kansu. Daga nan sai Mihran tare da sauran wadanda suka tsira suka gudu zuwa Khanaqin, amma daga karshe sojojin Larabawa da suka bi su suka kashe su.
Lagos–Kano Standard Gauge Railway
Titin jirgin kasa daga Legas zuwa Kano mai nisan 1343 km daidaitaccen layin dogo ne da ake ginawa a Najeriya. Da zarar an kammala aikin layin dogo zai haɗa birnin Lagos mai tashar jiragen ruwa na Tekun Atlantika zuwa Kano kusa da kan iyakar kasar da Nijar inda zai wuce babban birnin tarayya Abuja. Titin jirgin kasa ya maye gurbin layin Western na Cape da Burtaniya ta gina a 1896-1927, wanda ke da ƙarancin ƙira kuma yana cikin lalacewa.
An kammala sassa biyu na layin dogo kuma an fara jigilar fasinjoji. An bude sashin tsakanin Abuja da Kaduna a hukumance a watan Yulin 2016. An kaddamar da yankin tsakanin Legas da Ibadan a watan Yunin 2021.
Gina
Bayan Najeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya, layin dogo a zamanin mulkin mallaka ya fada cikin wani yanayi na lalacewa. Yawan fasinja a layin dogo na Najeriya ya ragu daga miliyan 11 a shekarar 1964 zuwa miliyan 1.6 a shekarar 2003. Yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ya kusan ruguje, inda ya fado daga tan miliyan 3 a shekarar 1964 zuwa kasa da tan 100,000 a shekarar 2000. A farkon shekarar 2013, an ɗauki sa'o'i 31 kafin jiragen kasa na fasinja su yi tafiya tsakanin Legas da Kano, a matsakaicin gudun 45 kacal. km/h.
Duk da cewa an fara aikin gyaran layin dogo na Cape, ci gaban tattalin arziki a Najeriya ya sanya ma'aunin ma'auni ya zama abin so. A shekarar 2006, gwamnatin Najeriya ta bai wa kamfanin gine-ginen gine-gine na kasar Sin kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 8.3 don gina ma'aunin layin dogo daga Legas zuwa Kano. Sakamakon kasa samun kudaden gudanar da aikin baki daya, gwamnatin Najeriya ta yanke shawarar gina ma'aunin ma'auni a sassa da kuma gyara layin ma'auni a halin yanzu.
Abuja – Kaduna
Na 187 Yankin kilomita daga Abuja zuwa Kaduna ne aka fara ginawa. Abuja ba ta cikin hanyar layin dogo ta kasa, domin an gina ta ne a matsayin babban birni bayan Najeriya ta samu 'yancin kai daga Burtaniya. Kaduna wata muhimmiyar mahadar hanya ce ta hanyar layin dogo na Cape, inda layin reshe ya tashi daga Legas zuwa Nguru zuwa Kafanchan, a kan titin jirgin kasa na Fatakwal-Maiduguri. Aikin ginin bangaren Abuja-Kaduna ya lashe dala miliyan 876, wanda ya kunshi dala miliyan 500 na lamuni daga bankin Exim na kasar Sin da ma'auni daga gwamnatin Najeriya.
Kamfanin gine-ginen gine-gine na kasar Sin (CCECC) ya fara aikin layin dogo a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2011, kuma ya fara shimfida hanya a shekarar 2013. Duk da haka, matsaloli daban-daban sun jinkirta kammala hanyar. ’Yan bata-gari ne ke satar kayayyakin jirgin kasa, lamarin da ya tilasta wa kamfanin CCECC gina katanga don kare hanyoyin. Faduwar darajar Naira ta Najeriya ya janyo gibin kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa wajen gudanar da aikin. An samu jinkiri wajen samun filin da ake buƙata don titin jirgin ƙasa ta hanyar siyan tilas. Duk da cewa CCECC ta sanya wa asibitin ‘ya’yan agaji da ke Abuja lamba domin rugujewa a shekarar 2014, amma gwamnati ba ta biya diyya ga asibitin ba sai Afrilu 2016. An kaddamar da layin dogo a hukumance a ranar 26 ga Yuli 2016.
Lagos – Ibadan
An ba da kwangilar dala biliyan 1.53 a cikin 2012 ga Kamfanin Gina Injiniya na China don gina sashin Legas-Ibadan (156) km) na daidaitattun layin dogo ta 2016. Sai dai kuma aikin ya fuskanci tsaiko. A ƙarshe an yi bikin ƙaddamar da ƙasa a ranar 7 ga Maris 2017, kuma an shirya kammala aikin layin dogo a cikin Disamba 2018. An jinkirta aikin saboda ruwan sama mai yawa a cikin bazara na 2018,  kuma dole ne gwamnatin Najeriya ta tura sojoji don kare ma'aikatan jirgin daga 'yan fashi da makami.  Zaben Najeriya na shekarar 2019 ya kara dagule ginin, lokacin da kamfanin CCECC ya kwashe ma'aikatansa na kasar Sin domin yin taka tsantsan. An sami raguwar ci gaba a cikin 2020 ta hanyar nisantar da jama'a da ake buƙata don yaƙar cutar ta COVID-19, saboda ma'aikata 20 ne kawai ke halarta a wuraren gine-gine waɗanda aka taɓa gudanar da 200. Jiragen kasan fasinja sun fara ayyukan gwaji a ranar 7 ga Disamba 2020. Wole Soyinka, wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Nobel ya zama fasinja akai-akai a cikin jirgin, yana mai cewa "aiki ne mai ban sha'awa da ake ci gaba da la'akari da wahalar aiwatar da wani abu a kasar nan." Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ne ya kaddamar da layin dogo a hukumance a ranar 10 ga watan Yunin 2021.
Sauran sassan
A ranar 15 ga watan Mayun 2018, Ministan Sufuri na Najeriya ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 6.68 da kamfanin gine-ginen gine-gine na kasar Sin don kammala sauran sassan layin dogo na Legas zuwa Kano. Ana sa ran ginin zai ɗauki shekaru 2-3 daga samun kuɗi.
Haɗin gaba zuwa Warri
A shekarar 1987, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da kwangilar gina layin dogo na farko a kasar, wanda ya hada ma'adinan da ke Itakpe da kamfanin sarrafa karafa na Ajaokuta zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Warri. Duk da haka, aikin ya tsaya cik kuma har yanzu ba a gama ba lokacin da aka bude layin Abuja zuwa Kaduna. Kamfanin CCECC ya dauki nauyin gina layin, kuma a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2020, shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kaddamar da shi a hukumance a wani biki na zahiri. A watan Oktoban shekarar 2019, gwamnati ta rattaba hannu kan wata kwangilar dala biliyan 3.9 da kamfanin gina layin dogo na kasar Sin mai iyaka na China Railway Construction Corporation Limited don tsawaita layin dogo daga Warri zuwa Abuja, wanda zai hada shi da layin dogo na Lagos-Kanos Standard Gauge.
Aiki
Kammala aikin layin dogo daga Abuja zuwa Kaduna a shekarar 2016 ya zo a wani muhimmin lokaci na zirga-zirgar kasa a yankin. Tun a shekarar 2009, babbar hanyar Abuja zuwa Kaduna ta fada cikin halin rashin bin doka da oda, yayin da ‘yan fashi da makami da masu garkuwa da mutane suka yi masa kawanya. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa dai manyan jami'an gwamnati ne, ciki har da babban kwamishinan Saliyo a Najeriya. Saboda tsoron kare lafiyarsu, matafiya sun yi tururuwa zuwa cikin jirgin. Tallafin yau da kullun ya karu da kashi 270% zuwa 3,700, kuma ana zargin jami'an layin dogo da kama su da laifin cin hancin tikiti. Sanata Mohammed Ali Ndume ya ruwaito cewa dole ne ya tsaya a cikin jirgin duk tsawon tafiyar, kuma Sanata James Manager ya ce, "Wanda yake son kashe kansa ne zai dauki hanya."
A ranar 28 ga Maris, 2022, wasu ‘yan bindiga sun kai hari kan wani jirgin kasa da ke kan hanyar Abuja zuwa Kaduna. Akalla mutane 8 ne suka mutu sannan aka yi garkuwa da 65.
Babban titin A126 (Najeriya)
Babban titin A126 babban titi ce a Najeriya. Tana daya daga cikin titunan gabas-maso-yamma da ta hada manyan hanyoyin kudu maso arewacin Najeriya. (An sanya mata sunan ne a dalilin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da ta haɗa).
Ta taso ne daga babbar hanyar A1 dake Gusau, babban birnin Jihar Zamfara zuwa babbar hanyar A2 dake Zaria, Jihar Kaduna daga kudu maso gabas.
Manazarta
12.64061°N, 5.65083°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 12.64061°N, 5.65083°W
Usman Shinwari
A cikin watan Agusta 2018, Shinwari yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa talatin da uku da Hukumar Cricket ta Pakistan (PCB) ta ba da kwangilar tsakiya don kakar 2018-19. A cikin Nuwamba 2021, ya ba da sanarwar yin ritaya daga wasan kurket na aji na farko.
Rayuwar farko da aiki
Usman Shinwari dan kabilar Ghanikhel ne Shinwari ne na Pashtuns. Ya girma a wani gari ne da ake kira Landi Kotal, wani gari a gundumar Khyber, Pakistan, a kan iyakar Afghanistan. Ya fara wasan kurket ne daga filin Tatara da ke Landi Kotal, wanda ake masa suna bayan tsaunin Tatara na kusa. Mahaifinsa, Asmat Ullah Khan shi ma ya kasance dan wasan kurket ne kuma yana buga wasannin gida.
Aikin gida da T20
Yana buga wasan kurket na gida don ZTBL. A ranar 3 ga watan Disamba, 2013, ya ɗauki wickets C 5 don gudu 9 (ciki har da wicket na Misbah-ul-Haq ) don taimakawa ZTBL ta doke Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited a wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin bankin T20 na Faysal Bank na sassan. Haka kuma shi ne ke kan gaba a gasar ta wicket da ci 11 a wasanni shida.
A cikin Afrilu 2018, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Yankunan Tarayya don gasar cin kofin Pakistan 2018.
A cikin Yuli 2019, an zaɓi shi don buga wa Glasgow Giants a cikin bugu na farko na gasar kurket ta Euro T20 Slam. Sai dai a wata mai zuwa aka soke gasar. A cikin Oktoba 2020, Jaffna Stallions ne ya shirya shi don bugu na farko na gasar Premier ta Lanka.
A cikin Janairu 2021, an nada shi a cikin tawagar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa don gasar cin kofin Pakistan 2020-21. A cikin Nuwamba 2021, an zaɓi shi don yin wasa don Sarakunan Jaffna sakamakon daftarin 'yan wasan don gasar Premier ta Lanka ta 2021. A cikin Yuli 2022, Kandy Falcons ya sanya hannu don bugu na uku na Premier League na Lanka.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Dangane da ayyukansa na cikin gida, kwamitin zaɓi na PCB ya zaɓi Usman don jerin 2013-14 T20I da Sri Lanka, wanda aka fara a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2013 a UAE.
A cikin Maris 2017, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar Pakistan Twenty20 International (T20I) don wasan su da West Indies. A cikin Oktoba 2017, an ƙara shi cikin tawagar Pakistan's One Day International (ODI) don jerin abubuwan da suka yi da Sri Lanka. Ya fara wasansa na ODI don Pakistan da Sri Lanka a ranar 20 ga Oktoba 2017. A wasa na biyu na aikinsa, ya dauki budurwarsa mai ci biyar-biyar, inda ya kammala ta a cikin bayarwa 21 kacal. Pakistan ta samu nasara a fafatawar, inda ta doke Sri Lanka da ci 5-0. An ba shi kyautar gwarzon dan wasa.
A cikin Disamba 2019, an sanya sunan shi a cikin 'yan wasan Gwajin Pakistan don jerin wasanni biyu da suka yi da Sri Lanka. Ya yi gwajinsa na farko ne a Pakistan da Sri Lanka a ranar 11 ga watan Disamba 2019.
A cikin watan Yuni 2020, an ba shi suna a cikin tawagar mutane 29 don yawon shakatawa na Pakistan zuwa Ingila yayin bala'in COVID-19. A watan Yuli, an saka shi cikin jerin 'yan wasa 20 na Pakistan da za su buga wasan gwaji da Ingila.
Ciwon daji na Mahaifa
Ciwon daji na mahaifa, wanda kuma aka sani da ciwon mahaifa, ya kunshi nau'i biyu na ciwon daji da ke tasowa daga kyallen jikin mahaifa. Ciwon daji na endometrial yana fitowa daga rufin mahaifa, kuma sarcoma na mahaifa yana samuwa daga tsokoki ko nama na tallafi na mahaifa. Ciwon daji na endometrial yana da kusan kashi 90% na duk cututtukan daji na mahaifa a Amurka. Alamomin ciwon daji na endometrial sun haɗa da canje-canje a cikin zubar jini na farji ko jin zafi a ƙashin ƙugu. Alamomin sarcoma na mahaifa sun haɗa da zubar da jini na farji wanda ba a saba gani ba ko kuma taro a cikin farji.
Abubuwan hadari ga ciwon daji na endometrial sun hada da kiba, ciwo na rayuwa, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, shan kwayoyin da ke dauke da estrogen ba tare da progesterone ba, tarihin amfani da tamoxifen, marigayi menopause, da tarihin iyali na yanayin. Abubuwan haɗari ga sarcoma na uterine sun haɗa da kafin maganin radiation zuwa ƙashin ƙugu. Binciken ciwon daji na endometrial yawanci ya dogara ne akan biopsy endometrial. Ana iya zargin ganewar asali na sarcoma na mahaifa bisa ga alamomi, jarrabawar pelvic, da kuma hoton likita.
A cikin 2015 kimanin mata miliyan 3.8 ne abin ya shafa a duniya kuma ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 90,000. Ciwon daji na endometrial ya zama ruwan dare gama gari yayin da sarcomas na mahaifa ke da wuya. A cikin Amurka, ciwon daji na mahaifa yana wakiltar kashi 3.5% na sabbin cututtukan daji. Yawanci suna faruwa a cikin mata masu shekaru 45 zuwa 74 tare da matsakaicin shekarun ganewar asali na 63.
Nau'ukan
Sharuddan ciwon daji na mahaifa da ciwon mahaifa na iya nufin nau'o'in ciwon daji daban-daban da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa, wato:
Alamomi
Duk nau'in ciwon daji na mahaifa na iya nunawa tare da zubar da jini na al'ada na al'ada. Rashin al'ada na iya haɗawa da canji na tsawon lokaci ko adadin jinin haila da sabon jini tsakanin al'ada ko bayan al'ada. Hannun sabon ko ƙara yawan matsa lamba ko ciwo na iya nuna ci gaban ƙari a cikin mahaifa. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan binciken yana ba da damar ƙarin aiki daga likita.
Dalilai da abubuwan haɗari
Ba a san tabbas abin da ke haifar da ciwon daji na mahaifa na iya zama ba, ko da yake an ambaci rashin daidaituwa na hormone a matsayin haɗari. Masu karɓar isrogen, waɗanda aka sani suna nan a saman sel na irin wannan nau'in ciwon daji, ana tsammanin suna hulɗa tare da hormone wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar sel, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji. Ba a fahimci ainihin hanyar yadda hakan ke faruwa ba.
Abubuwan hadari ga ciwon daji na endometrial sun hada da kiba, ciwo na rayuwa, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, shan kwayoyin da ke dauke da estrogen ba tare da progesterone ba, tarihin amfani da tamoxifen, marigayi menopause, da wasu yanayi na gado ( Lynch syndrome, Cowden syndrome ). Abubuwan haɗari ga sarcoma na uterine sun haɗa da maganin radiation na farko zuwa ƙashin ƙugu, tarihin amfani da tamoxifen, tarihin yara na retinoblastoma, da leiomyomatosis na gado da ciwon daji na renal cell (HLRCC).
Bincike
Don kimanta ciwon daji na mahaifa, likita na iya yin jarrabawar mahaifa don duba gabobin pelvic na ciki da gani da kuma jin girma da matsayi na mahaifa da ovaries. Hakanan za'a iya yin " pap smear " don goge gefen mahaifar, mahaifa don tattara sel don gwaji da kuma dubawa a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa. Ana yin Dilatation &amp; Curettage sau da yawa don tattara samfurin suturar mahaifa. Ana kuma yin na'urar duban dan tayi don neman ciwace-ciwace.
Dubawa da Rigakafi
Hakan ya kasan ce ba a ba da shawarar yin gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa ba sai ga mata masu wasu yanayi na gado wadanda ke kara haɗarin su (Lynch, Cowden, HRCRC).
Gabaɗaya, haɗe-haɗen maganin hana haihuwa na baka da na progestin-kawai suna da kariya daga cututtukan daji na mahaifa. Rage nauyi da/ko tiyatar bariatric ya kasan ce kuma yana rage haɗarin marasa lafiya masu kiba.
Magani
Maganin ciwon daji na mahaifa na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in ciwon daji da kuma matakan ciwon daji. A farkon matakai, an fi son aikin tiyata kaɗan.
Tun daga 2021, zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya don sarcoma na mahaifa sun haɗa da tiyata, maganin radiation, chemotherapy, da maganin hormone.
Hasashen
Hasashen ya bambanta ga nau'ikan ciwon daji na endometrial daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsinkaya a cikin nau'in ciwon daji na mahaifa suna da shekaru a ganewar asali, mataki na ciwon daji, matsayi na ciwon daji, histology, zurfin mamayewa a cikin myometrium, da kuma kasancewar yaduwa zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa ko wasu yankuna. Ciwon daji na endometrial yawanci yana da kyakkyawan rayuwa na shekaru 5 idan an gano shi da wuri. Gabaɗaya, hasashen ya fi talauci ga sarcomas na uterine idan aka kwatanta da ciwon daji na endometrial.
Epidemiology
Ciwon daji na mahaifa yana shafar kusan 3.1% na mata yayin rayuwarsu. Ciwon daji na mahaifa ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 45,000 a duniya a cikin 1990, adadin ya karu zuwa mutuwar 58,000 a 2010. Arewacin Amurka da Arewacin Turai suna da mafi yawan adadin ciwon daji na mahaifa. Asiya, Kudancin Turai, Ostiraliya da Kudancin Amurka suna da matsakaicin farashi, tare da mafi ƙarancin farashi a Afirka da Gabashin Asiya. Kimanin kashi 81% na mata masu fama da cutar kansar mahaifa suna rayuwa har tsawon shekaru biyar. Wannan adadin ya fi girma tare da ƙarin ciwon daji na gida a kashi 95% na rayuwa tsawon shekaru biyar kuma ƙasa don yaduwar cutar kansa mai nisa, a adadin rayuwa na 16.8% na shekaru biyar.
Ƙasar Ingila
Ciwon daji na mahaifa shine na hudu mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin mata a Burtaniya (kusan mata 8,500 aka gano suna da cutar a cikin 2011), kuma shine na goma mafi yawan sanadin mutuwar ciwon daji a cikin mata (kusan mata 2,000 sun mutu a 2012).
Amurka
Ciwon daji na mahaifa yana da yawa a cikin Amurka, tare da kusan mata 772,247 da cutar a cikin 2016. Daga cikin waɗancan cututtukan daji na mahaifa, kusan kashi 90% na cututtukan cututtukan daji ne na endometrial. Wannan shi ne nau'in ciwon daji na hudu da aka fi sani.
A {asar Amirka, ciwon daji na mahaifa shine mafi yawan ciwon daji na gynecologic. Adadin matan da aka gano suna dauke da cutar kansar mahaifa na karuwa akai-akai, inda a shekarar 1999 aka gano 35,040 da kuma 56,808 a shekarar 2016. Adadin da aka daidaita shekarun sabbin shari'o'i a cikin 1999 ya kasance 23.9 a cikin 100,000 kuma ya karu zuwa 27.3 a cikin 100,000 a cikin 2016. Yawan cutar kansar mahaifa ya karu har ma a cikin 2019, tare da kusan sabbin maganganu 61,880.
Adadin abubuwan da suka faru da mutuwa don ciwon daji na mahaifa sun bambanta dangane da launin fata. Adadin ganewar asali shine mafi girma ga fararen mata, tare da sabbin maganganu 28.1 a cikin mutane 100,000. Bakar fata mata suna da irin wannan lamarin tare da sabbin maganganu 27.4 a cikin mutane 100,000. Sauran kabilun suna da kananan abubuwan da suka faru: Matan Hispanic suna da sabbin shari'o'i 24.1 a cikin mutane 100,000, matan Asiya/Pacific suna da sabbin shari'o'i 20.8 a cikin mutane 100,000, kuma matan Indiyawan Amurka/Alaska suna da sabbin shari'o'i 19.7 a cikin mutane 100,000. Dangane da adadin mutuwar ciwon daji na mahaifa, mata baƙar fata sun kasance mafi girma, 8.5 mutuwar a cikin mutane 100,000. Yawan mace-macen sauran kabilun ya ragu matuka. Fararen mata suna da mutuwar 4.4 a cikin mutane 100,000, matan Hispanic suna da mutuwar 3.9 a cikin mutane 100,000, Matan Indiyawa / Alaska na Amurka sun mutu 3.5 a cikin 100,000, kuma matan Asiya/Pacific suna da mutuwar 3.1,000 na mutum 100.
Bet9ja
Bet9ja wani kamfani ne na caca na yanar gizo wanda ke bada damar sanya kudin don caca a muhimman wasanni da ke gudana a Najeriya. Ana gudanar da kamfanin a ƙarƙashin KC Gaming Networks Limited kuma jerin masu hannun jari na ƙasashe da dama ne ke tafiyar da shi, Hukumar Lotteries ta Jihar Legas (LSLB) ce ta ba da lasisin gidan cacan yanar gizon tare da izinin yin aiki a wasu sassan Najeriya.
A karshen watan Afrilun 2020 sashin yanar gizo na Bet9ja.com ce sashe na uku da aka fi ziyarta a Najeriya bayan Google.com da Youtube.com, a cewar Alexa, wani kamfani mai nasaba da intanet a duniya. Hakanan shine gidan yanar gizon na kasa da aka fi ziyarta a Najeriya kuma gidan yanar gizon Najeriya daya tilo a cikin manyan gidajen yanar gizo 500 da aka fi ziyarta a duk duniya har zuwa watan Afrilun 2020, bisa ga jerin sunayen da IABC Africa ta yi kwanan nan.
Ayo Ojuroye da Kunle Soname ne suka kafa Bet9ja wanda daya shine babban shugaba da kuma chiyaman na kamfanin. A cikin shekara ta 2022, Bet9ja ta zama hukuma mai tallafawa/abokiyar ƙwararrun ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya.
Alex Mayer
Alexandra Louise Mayer (An haife ta ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, 1981). ta kasance tsohuwar memba ce ta Burtaniya a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) na yankin Gabashin Ingila karkashin Jam'iyyar Labour. Ta rike mukamin ne a watan Nuwamba 2016 bayan murabus din Richard Howitt, kuma ta rasa kujerarta a zaben 2019 na Turai.
Kuruciya
An haifi Mayer a garin High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire kuma ya tashi a Crawley, West Sussex.
Mayer ta kammala karatunta na digiri na farko a fannin tarihi daga Jami'ar Exeter a 2001 kuma tana da digiri na biyu a fannin Siyasa da Nazarin Majalisa daga Jami'ar Leeds.
Siyasa
A zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 2014 ta tsaya takarar yankin Gabashin Ingila inda ta zo na biyu a cikin jerin Ma'aikata, wanda bai samar da kujeru ba, amma ya karbi ragamar mulki daga Richard Howitt bayan murabus dinsa.
Mayer memba ne na kungiyar Labour Party's National Policy Forum, da kuma GMB, UNISON da Co-operative Party.
Memba ne a kungiyar Labour Animal Welfare Society, Alex ta kasance mai fafutukar kare lafiyar dabbobi na tsawon lokaci, an ba ta lambar yabo ta 'yan majalisar dokoki ta kasa da kasa ta Cruelty Free kuma ta kai takardar sa hannun miliyan 8 ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York kan batun gwajin kayan kwalliyar dabbobi. .
Mayer ya kasance memba na Amnesty International sama da tsawon shekaru ashirin kuma ya yi aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafi na cin zarafin bil adama a Kashmir, a matsayin memba na kungiyar Abokan Kashmir na Majalisar Turai.
Gunki
Gumaka ko kuma gunki yana nufin mutum-butumi wanda ake kirkira kamar siffar mutum ko kuma dabba ko wani abu wanda ba rai acikinsa. Mafi yawan masu amfani da gunki suna bautar shine a matsayin mai biya musu bukata da kula da lamuransu na yau da kullum. A turance ana kiran shi da Idol ko fetish. wanda mafi akasari anfi danganta yan kasar India da yawan anfani da kuma bautawa gumaka.
Bates Cosse
Kungiyar Cosse hukuma ce ta kasuwanci a Legas, Najeriya.
Funmi Onabolu ne ya kafa Cosse, wacce ita ce Babban Darakta na farko kuma Babban Jami’in Gudanarwa a Hukumar Sadarwa ta Biodun Shobanjo 's Insight - Gray (abokiyar huldar Grey Global Group ). Hukumar ta fara aiki a shekarar 1995.
Abokan huldar hukumar sun hada da United Bank for Africa (UBA), Virgin Nigeria Airways, Wema Bank, Nigerian Breweries Plc, ARM, Interswitch, UAC Dairies, Nando's, Unilever, Nordica Fertility Centre, Lumos, da CFAO Motors. Har ila yau Cosse ya ci nasarar sana'ar kirkire-kirkire ga Promasidor a Najeriya, bayan fafatawar da ta yi da manyan hukumomin talla na Najeriya a watan Disamban 2010.
Cosse a halin yanzu na kula da dangantakar aiki ta duniya tare da wasu hukumomi da kamfanonin kere-kere kamar Tallan London a London & Joe Jama'a a Afirka ta Kudu.
Mafita
Cosse ta ƙirƙiri mafita na musamman irinsu su 'Sunny Golden World of B&H' wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗan kiɗa na rediyo don Tobacco na Biritaniya (BAT) ban da 'Star Wheel of Fortune' da 'Kyakkyawan Kyau tare da Amstel Malta' duka na Nigerian Breweries Plc (wani kamfani na Heineken na kasa da kasa) Hukumar ta kuma ba da gudummawa wajen sanya Star Lager da Benson &amp;amp; Hedges a matsayin manyan kamfanoni na farko a kasuwannin su, ta hanyar dabarun tallan na musamman.
Cosse ta fara sadarwa ta hanyar-layi (TTL) tare da asusun Benson & Hedges a shekara ta 2000 kuma ta sami alaƙa da cibiyar sadarwa ta Bates Worldwide a 2001.
Har ila yau, ta zama hukumar gida ta farko a wajen cibiyar da aka baiwa damar haɓaka ra'ayoyin ƙirƙire-ƙirƙire don duka asusun kamfanoni na B&amp;H da BAT.
A cikin sheara ta 2003, bayan wani gasa a filin talla, Cosse ya lashe gasar Talla na Globacom, wanda daga baya hukumar ta yi murabus bayan wasu shekaru biyu a dalilin rashin jituwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu.
Kamfanoni
Cosse TTL memba ne na Kungiyar Cosse Group, tare da wasu ƙwararrun kamfanoni ciki har da TownCriers (Kwawarewar Kasuwanci da Salon Kunnawa) MediaIntegra (Strategic Media Planning and Buying) ProChannel (Ciniki / Tashar tallace-tallace) Media Junction (Audio-gani samarwa da ci gaban abun ciki)
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Gidan Waya Na Mauritius
Gidan kayan tarihi na gidan waya na Mauritius gidan kayan gargajiyar gidan waya ne a Port Louis, babban birnin Mauritius.