cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Samuel Ortom
Tallafawa
Ta hanyar kafa gidauniyar Oracle Business Limited, Ortom ya ware kudade a Asibitin St. Theresa, Asibitin Makurdi da Rahama, dake titin Gboko Road, Makurdi, domin jinyar ciwon cizon sauro da cizon maciji kyauta ga marasa lafiya. Gidauniyar ta kuma yi aiki don rage wa fursunonin wahalhalu, yayin da ta kuma bayar da dabaru daban-daban na koyon sana’o’i domin ingantacciyar hanyar shiga cikin al’umma. Makarantar Tuƙi ta Oracle wani shiri ne, wanda ke horar da ƙwararrun direbobi akai-akai.
Rayuwa ta sirri
A yanzu haka yana da aure da ‘ya’ya ga matarsa Mrs. Eunice Erdoo Ortom.
Shawn Mkhize
Rayuwa ta sirri
Shauwn Mkhize ta auri Sbu Mpisane; sun rabu a 2019. Sun haifi ɗa daya. Sbu Mpisane ya riga ya haifi ɗiya mace.
Rigingima
An samu Mkhize da laifin zamba kuma a shekarar 2013 yana bin hukumar tara haraji ta Afirka ta Kudu bashin sama da Naira miliyan 200.
Mahmud Mohammed
Mahmud Mohammed, CON, OFR (an haife shi 10 Nuwamba shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da shida1946A.c). masanin shari'a ne dan Najeriya kuma tsohon Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya.
Kuruciya
An haifi Mai shari'a Mohammed a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba 1946.,a Jalingo babban birnin jihar Taraba arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello a shekarar 1970, kuma aka kira shi zuwa kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya, a shekarar da ya kammala makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya.
Aikin shari'a
Ya shiga aikin shari’a a lokacin tsohuwar jihar Arewa maso Gabas a matsayin lauya, kuma a shekarar 1991, ya zama babban alkalin alkalan jihar Taraba, a shekarar ne aka tabbatar da nadinsa a matsayin babban alkalin jihar. A 2005, an nada shi mai shari'a a Kotun Koli ta Najeriya. A watan Nuwamba 2014, an nada shi a matsayin Alkalin Alkalan Najeriya ya gaji Aloma Mariam Mukhtar, mace ta farko a Najeriya. Mai shari'a Mahmud Mohammed shine shugaban majalisar shari'a ta kasa.
Ƴancin Addini a Ukraine
'Yancin addini a Ukraine na nufin irin yadda mutane a Ukraine suke da 'yancin gudanar da ayyukansu na addini, ta yin la'akari da manufofin gwamnati da halayen al'umma game da kungiyoyin addini. Sakamakon shiga tsakani da sojojin Rasha ke ci gaba da yi a kasar Ukraine, wasu yankuna da suke de jure da kuma kasashen duniya suka amince da su a matsayin sassan Ukraine, ko dai Rasha ne (a cikin yankin Crimea ) ko kuma ta kungiyoyin 'yan aware (a yankunan Luhansk Oblast da Donetsk Oblast ). .
Dokokin Ukraine sun ba da tabbacin 'yancin yin addini, kuma sun ba da tsarin doka don rajistar kungiyoyin addini. Wasu kungiyoyin addinai sun ba da rahoton cewa ana fuskantar matsaloli wajen mallakar dukiya ta bisa doka (ciki har da kadarorin da gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet ta kwace a baya) saboda nuna wariya da hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi ke yi.
Kafin juyin juya halin Rasha, an aiwatar da dokokin kyamar Yahudawa a sassan Ukraine da ke karkashin ikon daular Rasha, kuma tashin hankalin ’yan zanga-zangar adawa da kuma Yahudawa ya kasance abin da ya faru akai-akai. Gwamnatocin juyin juya hali da suka biyo baya sun soke majalisar dokoki masu kyamar Yahudawa, amma kuma sun gudanar da yakin adawa da addini, musamman a shekarun 1920 da 1930. A cikin 1940s, manufofin addini a Ukraine sun canza, suna mai da hankali kan murkushe dabi'un addini da ke da alaƙa da kishin ƙasa na Ukrainian yayin da suke goyon bayan Cocin Orthodox na Rasha, kodayake har yanzu jihar tana inganta rashin yarda da Allah. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ƙungiyoyin Nazi da na Ukraine masu kishin ƙasa sun yi wa Yahudawa kisan kiyashi, yayin da gwamnatin Soviet ta kori musulmin Tatar na Crimea zuwa ƙasar Uzbekistan. An dakatar da zaluncin addini a Tarayyar Soviet a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda ya haifar da farfaɗo da addini a Ukraine.
'Yantar da manufofin addini da rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet ma ya haifar da karuwar tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin mabiya darikar Kirista a Ukraine, yayin da koke-koke (da kuma korafe-korafen da suka samo asali daga fifikon Soviet ga Cocin Orthodox na Rasha) ya sake zama mai dacewa. Tun daga shekarar 2019, rikice-rikicen da ke gudana tsakanin Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian - Kiev Patriarchate da Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian Moscow Patriarchate sun rikide zuwa takaddama tsakanin UOC-MP da sabuwar Cocin Orthodox na Ukraine. An bai wa al'ummomi damar ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin UOC-MP ko kuma su sake kasancewa tare da OCU, kuma duka UOC-MP da OCU sun zargi juna da rashin da'a a cikin tsarin sake haɗewa. Ƙungiyoyin 'yan kishin ƙasa na Ukraine masu ra'ayin mazan jiya irin su Freedom sun kai hari kan mambobin fadar shugaban kasa ta Moscow da kuma cin zarafinsu.
Barnata gine-gine da abubuwan tarihi na addini ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, inda aka shafe ɗarikoki daban-daban. Gine-ginen Yahudawa da na Roman Katolika na daga cikin waɗanda aka fi kaiwa hari.
A yankunan da gwamnatin Ukraine ba ta da iko, Shaidun Jehobah sun fuskanci tsanantawa daga hukumomin Rasha da na ‘yan aware. Kafofin watsa labarai na Rasha sun kuma yi tir da Shaidun Jehobah da kuma Kiev Patriarchate a matsayin "mai goyon bayan fascist".
Alƙaluma
Dangane da binciken ƙasa na Oktoba na shekara ta 2019 wanda Cibiyar Razumkov ta gudanar, cibiyar tunani mai zaman kanta ta jama'a, kashi 64.9 na masu amsa sun bayyana kansu a matsayin Kiristanci na Orthodox, 9.5 bisa dari Katolika Katolika, 1.8 bisa dari Furotesta, 1.6% Roman Katolika, 0.1 bisa ɗari Bayahude, da kuma 0.1 bisa dari Musulmi. Wani kashi 8 cikin 100 kuma sun bayyana kansu a matsayin " Kirista kawai" kuma kashi 12.8 sun ce ba sa cikin wata ƙungiyar addini. Kananan kaso na mabiya addinin Buddha, mabiya addinin Hindu.
Kara rugujewar ƙungiyoyin addini
Haka Razumkov Center binciken karya saukar da 64.9 kashi gano a matsayin Kirista Orthodox kamar yadda 13.2 bisa dari na zuwa sabuwar-kafa Orthodox Church of Ukraine, 7.7 kashi Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kiev Patriarchate (UOC-KP); Kashi 10.6 cikin ɗari na Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP), kashi 30.3 cikin dari “mai bi ne kawai; kuma kashi 3.1 ba su yanke shawara ba. A cewar Ma'aikatar Al'adu, UOC-KP yana da ikilisiyoyin a duk yankunan kasar; mafi yawan adadin mabiyan UOC-KP suna zaune a yankunan yamma da tsakiyar kasar. UOC-MP tana da ikilisiyoyi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Yawancin ikilisiyoyin UAOC suna yammacin ƙasar.
Mabiyan Cocin Katolika na Girka na Yukren, babbar cocin da ba ta Orthodox ba tare da kiyasin membobi miliyan hudu, suna zama da farko a yankunan yammacin Lviv, Lutsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, da Ternopil. Cocin Roman Katolika na da mambobi kusan miliyan daya. Yawancin ikilisiyoyinta suna cikin Lviv, Khmelnytsky, Zhytomyr, Vinnytsya, da Zakarpatty Oblast.
Ƙungiyar Baptist ta Evangelical na Ukraine ita ce babbar al'ummar Furotesta. Wasu ƙungiyoyin Kirista sun haɗa da Pentecostals, Masu Adventist na kwana bakwai, Lutherans, Anglicans, Calvinists, Methodist, Presbyterians, Shaidun Jehovah, da Cocin Yesu Kristi na Waliyyan Ƙarshe.
Hukumomin gwamnati da kungiyoyin masu zaman kansu sun kiyasta yawan al'ummar musulmi ya kai 500,000. Wasu shugabannin musulmi sun ce adadin ya kai miliyan biyu. Bisa kididdigar da gwamnati ta yi, yawancin 'yan Tatar na Crimea ne, waɗanda adadinsu ya kai 300,000.
Bisa kididdigar da gwamnati ta yi daga shekara ta 2001, Yahudawa 103,600 ne ke zaune a kasar, wanda ya kunshi kusan kashi 0.2 na al'ummar ƙasar. Ƙungiyar Yahudawa (VAAD) ta ce akwai kimanin mutane 300,000 na zuriyar Yahudawa a cikin ƙasar.
Yankunan da shigar sojojin Rasha suka shafa
A cewar VAAD, kafin shiga tsakani na sojojin Rasha a gabashin Ukraine, kimanin Yahudawa 30,000 ne ke zaune a yankin Donbass. Ƙungiyoyin Yahudawa sun yi kiyasin cewa mazauna yankin yahudawa kimanin mutane 10,000 zuwa mutane 15,000 ne suka zauna a Crimea kafin hadewar kasar Rasha. Akwai kuma mabiya addinin Buddah, masu aikin Falun Gong, mabiya addinin Bahá'í da kuma masu bin ƙungiyar International Society for Consciousness Krishna.
Cocin Kievan
Kiristanci, kuma musamman Kiristanci na Byzantine, an karɓi matsayin addinin jihar Kievan Rus a cikin shekara ta 988. Bayan Gabas-Yamma Schism, cocin Kievan ya kasance a cikin yankin Orthodox. A cikin wannan lokacin, Yahudawa da Musulmai ma sun kasance a cikin Kievan Rus', ko da yake ana ganin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi sun bambanta da 'yan kabilar Ukrainian ko Rusyn. Yayin da Kievan Rus ya wargaje a ƙarni na 12 da 13, yankunan da suka yi daidai da Ukraine na zamani sun kasance ƙarƙashin ginshiƙan addini na siyasa daban-daban: Rasha a gabas, Lithuania a arewa, da Poland a yamma. Ikilisiyar Kievan ta koma wurin zama zuwa Moscow, kuma za ta rabu da Ikilisiyar Byzantine a shekara ta 1448, daga ƙarshe ta kammala 'yancin kanta daga Constantinople a matsayin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha a shekara ta 1598. Duk da haka, tsoffin majami'un Kievan a Grand Duchy na Lithuania sun riƙe amincinsu ga Constantinople, kuma sun yi sabani da iƙirarin Ikilisiyar Rasha cewa ita ce zuriyar cocin Kievan na gaske. A cikin 1596, tsoffin majami'un Kievan a Lithuania sun sake haɗuwa da Cocin Katolika a matsayin cocin Katolika na Gabas (wanda aka fi sani da Uniate).
Khmelnytsky tashin hankali da kuma Rasha Empire
Rikicin Khmelnytsky a ƙarni na 17 akan Commonwealth-Lithuania Commonwealth karkashin jagorancin Cossacks na Ukrainian wani bangare ne na martani ga yunƙurin tursasawa 'yan Ukrain na Orthodox su koma Katolika. Rikicin ya ga yawan tashin hankali da ke da nasaba da addini, inda sojojin 'yan tawaye suka kai wa Yahudawa da Katolika hari. A sakamakon yakin, daular Rasha ta ƙare da mamaye mafi yawan yankuna na Ukrainian. Bayan haka, an ɗaukaka addinin Orthodox na Rasha, kuma an tauye ’yancin addini. A cikin ƙarni na 19 zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20, Yahudawa a Ukraine, da kuma wasu wurare a cikin Daular Rasha, an yi musu hari da pogroms.
Addini a farkon Ukrainian kishin ƙasa motsi
A cikin ƙarni na 18 da kuma ƙarni na 19, 'yan kishin ƙasa na Yukren da ke tayar da kayar baya ga kasar Ukrainian mai cin gashin kanta, suna kallon rarrabuwar kawuna a matsayin cikas ga hadin kan kasarsu, kuma da sane suka kau da martabar addininsu don nuna goyon bayan zaman lafiya a matsayin tushen asalin Ukrainian.
Tarayyar Soviet ta farko
A lokacin juyin juya halin Rasha da kuma yakin basasa na Rasha, an ci gaba da aikata pogroms a cikin Ukraine ta ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da ke da hannu. Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Ukrainian da gwamnatin wucin gadi ta Rasha sun soke dokokin kyamar Yahudawa, kuma a cikin yanayin tsohon Yiddish an karbe shi a matsayin yaren kasa kuma Yahudawa suna wakilci a mukaman gwamnati.
Bayan kawo karshen yakin basasar Rasha, Ukraine ta zama jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet. 'Yancin addini na dangi ya ci gaba a farkon shekarun 1920, kodayake gwamnati ta kafa yakin adawa da addini gaba daya. An aiwatar da matsananciyar danniya a ƙarshen 20s da 1930s. An tsananta wa ’yan Katolika na Gabas musamman don tsananin tsanantawa, saboda gwamnatin Soviet ta damu cewa dangantakarsu da Cocin Katolika na iya ƙarfafa goyon bayan ƙin Soviet daga wajen ƙasar. Hukumomin Tarayyar Soviet sun amince da Kiristocin bishara da ’yan Baptist, domin gwamnati ba ta ɗauke su a matsayin barazana ta siyasa. Pentecostals, Seventh Day Adventists, Shaidun Jehovah, da wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Furotesta waɗanda ke adawa da jihar an hana su sarai. Kiristocin Roman Katolika, Yahudawa da Musulmai sun fuskanci zalunci.
Ukrainian majami'u a farkon Tarayyar Soviet
A cikin mafi yawan shekarun 1920, Cocin Orthodox na Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox ya sami wasu tallafi daga gwamnatin Soviet, saboda ana ganin wannan cocin a matsayin madadin ci gaba ga Cocin Orthodox na Rasha. Yayin da Ikilisiya ta kasance da alaƙa da kishin ƙasa na Ukrainian, duk da haka, gwamnatin Soviet ta koma matsayinta, kuma an kama jagorancinta gaba ɗaya tsakanin 1929 zuwa farkon 1930s, duk sai dai ta kawar da coci.
Yahudanci a farkon Soviet Ukraine
A cikin 1920s, Yevsektsiya, bangaren Yahudawa na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ne ya jagoranci kamfen na adawa da addini da ke nufin Yahudanci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Wadannan kamfen din sun nemi haifar da wata kabila ta addini ga yahudawan kabilanci a cikin al'ummar Soviet, sabanin addini da na sahyoniyawan da gwamnati ke yi musu ba'a a matsayin martani. A wani bangare na wannan shirin, an kafa hukumomin KOMZET da kuma OZET daga baya don sake tsugunar da Yahudawa a rukunin aikin gona. OZET musamman ta yi yunƙurin sake tsugunar da Yahudawa a yankin Crimea.
A cikin 1930, Yevsektsiya ya rushe, babu wata ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta tsakiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, na duniya ko na addini.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da kuma bayansa
A lokacin mamaya na ‘yan Nazi, sojojin Nazi da kuma kungiyoyin ‘yan kishin kasa na Ukraine sun kashe dubban daruruwan Yahudawa.
An sake kafa Cocin Yukren a ƙarƙashin mulkin Nazi; Limamanta sun tsere daga kasar sakamakon fatattakar sojojin Jamus da Cocin ya sake bace a cikin kasar Ukraine. A shekara ta 1944, bayan da aka kama Lviv, cibiyar Katolika ta Gabas ta Ukrainian, Stalin ya ba da umarnin kama limaman cocin da ba su koma Orthodoxy na Rasha ba kuma ya tura majami'u dubu da yawa na Katolika na Gabas zuwa Cocin Orthodox na Rasha.
Hukumomin Tarayyar Soviet sun shirya taron cocin Orthodox a Lviv a shekara ta 1946, inda aka sanar da cewa cocin Katolika na Gabashin Yukren ya narke cikin Cocin Orthodox na Rasha. Babu wani limamin Katolika na Gabas da ya isa ya halarci wannan taro kamar yadda aka riga aka kama su, kuma limaman Katolika da na Gabas sun yi Allah wadai da taron a matsayin abin kunya da limaman Katolika da na Gabas suka yi a wajen Tarayyar Soviet. A cewar majiyoyin Katolika na Gabashin, dubban ’yan Katolika na Gabas sun mutu sakamakon tsanantawa, kuma wasu dubbai da dama sun yi zaman kurkuku a sansanonin kwadago.
Bayan da aka soke majami'u na kasa na Ukraine, Orthodoxy na Rasha ya sake farfadowa a Ukraine, tare da ƙarin majami'un Orthodox na Rasha da ke cikin Ukraine fiye da na Rasha kanta. Wasu mabiya majami'u na ƙasa sun kiyaye imaninsu a asirce yayin da suke halartar hidimar Roman Katolika ko na Rasha, yayin da wasu ke yin imaninsu a ɓoye.
Ukraine mai zaman kanta
A cikin shekara ta 1992, cocin Katolika na Gabas ta Ukrainian ya sami karɓuwa a hukumance daga gwamnatin Ukraine. Duk da haka, ta sami iyakataccen tallafi daga fadar Vatican, wanda ya iyakance ikonta ga Yammacin Ukraine da 'yan kabilar Ukrain.
Yahudawa sun fuskanci sabunta kyamar Yahudawa a cikin 1990s, kodayake wannan ya ragu a ƙarshen shekaru goma.
Shigar da sojojin Rasha a Ukraine a cikin shekarun 2010 ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar kishin addini a Ukraine da raguwar juriyar addini.
A ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2019, Patriarch Bartholomew na I na Constantinople ya ba da autocephaly ga Cocin Orthodox na Ukraine, da saninsa a matsayin keɓe da Cocin Orthodox na Rasha. Masu sa ido na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya sun ba da rahoton cewa tsarin sauya ikilisiyoyin daga UOC-MP zuwa OCU a wasu lokuta yakan haifar da tashin hankali, amma gabaɗaya hakan ya haifar da "hanzari na rage tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummomin addini." Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta kuma nuna damuwarta kan yadda ƙungiyoyin da ba na addini ba suka shiga cikin wannan tsari, ciki har da ƙananan hukumomi da kungiyoyin da aka bayyana a matsayin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Kafofin yada labaran Rasha sun yaɗa zarge-zargen kungiyoyin dama na matsawa ikilisiyoyin yin watsi da UOC-MP ga OCU. UOC-MP da OCU sun ci gaba da husuma game da hanyoyin mika mulki ta hanyar da al'ummomi ke yanke shawarar ko za su sake hadewa da OCU, tare da duka majami'u suna zargin rashin da'a daga ɗayan.
Tsarin doka
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya tanadi ‘yancin yin addini da ibada. A bisa doka gwamnati na iya tauye wannan hakki ne kawai a cikin "muradi na kare zaman lafiyar jama'a, lafiya da kyawawan dabi'un jama'a, ko kare hakki da 'yancin wasu mutane." Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi raba coci da jiha. An bayyana Ukraine a matsayin mai "madaidaicin ma'auni" idan aka zo batun kariyar doka ta 'yancin addini.
Hukumomin gwamnati da aka ba su izinin sa ido kan ƙungiyoyin addini sun haɗa da Babban Mai Shari’a, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, da sauran “tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati .”
Rijistar ƙungiyar addini
Doka ta bukaci wata cibiyar addini da ke neman samun matsayi a hukumance a matsayin hukuma da ta yi rajista duka a matsayin ƙungiyar addini da kuma a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta. Don samun matsayin addini a hukumance dole ne ƙungiya ta yi rajista ko dai tare da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, hukumar gwamnati da ke da alhakin al'amuran addini, ko tare da hukumomin gwamnatin yanki, dangane da yanayin ƙungiyar. Cibiyoyin addini, gudanarwa, gidajen ibada, ’yan’uwantaka na addini, mishan, da makarantun addini sun yi rajista da Ma’aikatar Al’adu. Ƙungiyoyin addinai da ikilisiyoyi suna yin rajista tare da hukumomin yankin da suke aiki, ko dai tare da gwamnatin birni a Kiev ko kuma gwamnatin yankin da ke wajen Kiev. Duk da yake waɗannan ƙungiyoyin addinai da ikilisiyoyi za su iya zama ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin addini na ƙasa baki ɗaya, ƙungiyar a duk faɗin ƙasar ba ta yin rajista bisa tushen ƙasa kuma ba za ta iya samun amincewa a matsayin hukuma ba; maimakon haka, ƙungiyoyin mazaɓar sun yi rajista kuma su sami matsayin mahaɗan doka.
Ba tare da matsayin halayya ta doka ba, ƙungiyar addini ba za ta mallaki dukiya ba, gudanar da ayyukan banki, ko buga kayayyaki. Dangane da dokar da ta haramta yi wa kasa rajista, rukunin ƙungiyoyin addini na ƙasa da ƙasa ne kawai za su iya mallakar dukiya ko gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci, ko dai na kansu ko kuma a madadin kungiyar ta kasa baki daya. Dokar ta ba da keɓancewar haraji ga ƙungiyoyin addini kuma ta ɗauke su ƙungiyoyin sa-kai.
Ƙungiyoyin addini masu rijista ne kawai za su iya neman maido da dukiyoyin jama'a da gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet ta kwace a baya. Dole ne ƙungiyoyin addini su nemi hukumomin yanki don neman a mayar musu da dukiya. Dokar ta ce yin la'akari da da'awar mai da ya kamata a kammala a cikin wata guda. Dukkanin manyan kungiyoyin addini sun roki gwamnati da ta samar da tsari na gaskiya don magance batun kwato kadarori, kuma sun koka da yadda tsarin ke daukar lokaci fiye da watan da doka ta tanada.
Bukatun cancanta
Don samun cancantar yin rajista, ƙungiyar addini dole ne ta kasance tana da aƙalla membobin manya guda 10 kuma dole ne ta gabatar da dokokinta ga hukumomin rajista. Don samun matsayi a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, dole ne ƙungiyar addini ta yi rajista tare da Ma'aikatar Shari'a, wanda ke da alhakin kiyaye rajistar gwamnati na ƙungiyoyin doka. Wannan rijistar ta lissafta duk ƙungiyoyi masu wannan matsayi, gami da na addini. Doka ba ta fayyace wanne daga cikin hanyoyin rajistar biyu dole ne a fara aiwatar da su ba.
Ƙungiyoyin addini da sojoji da gidajen yari
Dokar ta bukaci kwamandojin rundunonin soji da su kyale wadanda ke karkashinsu su shiga hidimar addini amma ta haramta kafa kungiyoyin addini a cibiyoyin soji da na sojoji. Ma'aikatar tsaro ta bayyana sharuɗɗan zaɓen limaman da za su zama limamin coci, da matsayin limamai a cikin jerin umarni, da haƙƙoƙinsu da ayyukansu a cikin rundunar soji, Tsaron ƙasa, da Tsaron kan iyakoki na Jiha. Dokar ta hana limaman UOC-MP yin hidima a matsayin limamin sansanonin soji ko a yankunan rikici, wanda ya jawo rashin amincewa daga UOC-MP.
Doka ta ƙyale wani aikin da ba na soja ba ga waɗanda suka ƙi aikin soja. Dokar ba ta keɓance limaman coci daga aikin soja ba.
Sauran dokoki da hane-hane
Kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar ya tanada, dole ne masu shirya taron su sanar da ƙananan hukumomin tun da farko duk wani nau'in taron jama'a da aka shirya, kuma hukumomi na iya kalubalantar halaccin taron da aka shirya. Dangane da hukuncin Kotun Tsarin Mulki na shekara ta 2016, ƙungiyoyin addini suna buƙatar kawai su sanar da hukumomin yankin niyyarsu ta gudanar da taron jama’a, kuma ba sa buƙatar neman izini ko sanar da hukuma cikin takamaiman lokaci kafin taron.
Ilimi
An haramta koyar da addini a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin koyarwa na makarantun gwamnati da kuma horar da makarantun gwamnati “ba za a kuɓuta daga tsoma baki daga jam’iyyun siyasa, ƙungiyoyin jama’a da na addini ba.” Makarantun jama'a sun haɗa da ɗa'a na bangaskiya ko kwasa-kwasan da suka danganci bangaskiya a matsayin ɓangaren zaɓi na tsarin karatun.
Ayyukan gwamnati
Gwamnati ta haramtawa limaman cocin da ke da alaƙa da UOC-MP yin hidima a matsayin limamai a cikin National Guard, tana mai da su a matsayin limamai daga ƙungiyoyin addini waɗanda cibiyoyinsu "suna cikin jihar mai cin zali."
Halayen al'umma
Tun daga shekara ta 2013, an sami lokuta da dama na cin zarafi ta jiki ga Yahudawa a Ukraine, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi kisa. A wani lamari da ya faru a shekara ta 2017, wasu mutane uku sun jefa gurneti a kan gungun Yahudawa da suke gudanar da aikin hajji a Uman. Bom din bai tashi ba, amma ya yi sanadin jikkata wani yaro da ya same shi. Kimanin Yahudawa guda 30,000 ke tafiya zuwa Uman kowace shekara don Sabuwar Shekarar Yahudawa. A cewar mai magana da yawun gwamnati, mutane ukun suma sun jefi Molotov hadaddiyar giyar a wata majami'a a Lviv (wanda ya haifar da ƙananan barna), tare da yin wani yunkuri na lalata gine-ginen Yahudawa. Gwamnati ta yi iƙirarin cewa waɗannan mutane sun kasance da himma da farko don "ɓata sunan Ukraine". A cikin shekara ta 2019, Ƙungiyar Kula da Haƙƙin tsirarun 'yan tsiraru ta ƙasa mai zaman kanta ta ba da rahoton cewa ba a sami wani laifi na cin zarafi ga Yahudawa ba da kuma shari'o'i 14 na ɓarna na Yahudawa. Hukumar ta NMRMG ta yi la'akari da wannan ci gaban ga ingantuwar martanin 'yan sanda kan abubuwan da suka faru na kyamar Yahudawa. Wasu shugabannin al'ummar yahudawa sun ci gaba da nuna rashin amincewarsu da yadda ake ganin ba za a hukunta su ba kan lamuran nuna kyamar Yahudawa. Shugabannin al'ummar yahudawa sun soki gazawar gwamnati game da kare martabar tarihi mai ma'ana ga al'ummar Yahudawa.
Mambobin UOC-MP sun tarwatsa bukukuwan addini da kungiyoyin Furotesta ke gudanarwa a wuraren taruwar jama'a, suna zarginsu da "lalata" yankin.
A cikin 2017, an sami rahotanni da yawa na ɓarna a kan abubuwan tarihi na addini na jama'a da gine-gine na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, amma musamman na Yahudawa da na Roman Katolika.
Yankunan da gwamnatin Ukraine ba ta iko da su
A yankin Crimea da Rasha ta mamaye kasar, gwamnatin kasar Rasha ta tsare tare da daure wasu 'yan Tatar na Crimea bisa zargin alaka da kungiyar Hizb ut-Tahrir ta Islama. Kafofin yada labaran Rasha na yawan yin tofin Allah tsine ga UOC-KP da kuma Shaidun Jehovah, inda suke bayyana su a matsayin masu goyon bayan farkisanci a matsayin wani babban fage na fakewa da nuna cewa dakarun farkisanci ne da ke goyon bayan Ukraine a rikicin da ke gudana tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine.
Dakarun da ke samun goyon bayan Rasha a Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk da ba a amince da ita ba sun tsare tare da daure wasu Shaidun Jehobah a kurkuku, tare da kwace wasu gine-gine na kungiyar. Wakilan Luhansk da Donetsk sun sha kiran Shaidun Jehobah a matsayin "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" da "magoya bayan kungiyoyin Neo-Nazi ". .
A cewar majiyoyin yada labarai na Ukraine, a shekara ta 2019 ne mahukuntan jamhuriyar jama'ar Donetsk suka kai samame a wani masallaci a Donetsk tare da kwace kayayyakin addini bisa zargin tsatsauran ra'ayi, wanda kafofin yada labaran Ukraine da al'ummar musulmin Ukraine suka bayyana a matsayin karya. Jami'an tsaron Ukraine sun kuma zargi Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk da biyan masu tayar da kayar baya don lalata kadarorin UOC-MP da swastikas.
Rijistar kungiyar addini
Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk tana kula da rajistar kungiyoyin addini a cikin yankin da take iko da shi, bisa tsarin da ke da 'yancin kai daga, amma kama da shi, wanda gwamnatin Ukraine ke amfani da shi don rajistar kungiyoyin addini. Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Luhansk ta kafa "majalisar kwararru" don tantancewa da kuma amincewa da kungiyoyin addini.
Ci gaba da karatu
* Victor Yelensky (2008) 'YANCIN ADDINI : HUKUNCIN UKRAINE, Binciken Bangaskiya & Al'amuran Duniya, 6: 2, 67-71, DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2008.9523341
Abdullahi ɗan Suhayl
Abdullahi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sahabban Annabi Muhammad S.A.W
Korama
Korama nau'in ruwa ne tare da saman ruwa yana gudana a cikin kogi da bankunan tashar. Ana gudanar da kwararar rafi ta hanyar bayanai guda uku - ruwan saman, ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma ruwan kasa. Ruwa da ruwa na karkashin kasa suna canzawa sosai tsakanin lokutan ruwan sama. Ruwa na kasa, a gefe guda, yana da shigarwar da ba ta da yawa kuma ana sarrafa ta sosai ta tsarin ruwan sama na dogon lokaci. Ruwa ya gunshi saman kasa, karkashin kasa da ruwa mai gudana wanda ke amsa yanayin ƙasa, geomorphological, hydrological da biotic controls.
Dangane da inda suke ko wasu halaye, ana iya ambaton rafi da sunaye iri -iri na yanki ko na yanki. Dogayen manyan rafuffuka galibi ana kiran su da koguna.
Kõramu suna da muhimmanci kamar yadda conduits a cikin ruwa sake zagayowar, kida a ruwan karkashin kasa recharge, kuma farfajiyoyi ga kifi da kuma namun dajin hijirarsa. Mazaunin halittu da ke kusa da rafi ana kiranta yankin rafi. Ganin matsayi na gudana Holocene nau'i nau'i, kõguna taka muhimmiyar corridor rawa a hada da fragmented habitats kuma haka a kare rabe-raben halittu. Nazarin rafuffuka da hanyoyin ruwa gabadaya an san su da ilimin halittar ruwa kuma shine babban ɓangaren yanayin muhalli.
Koramar Brook
Wani korama ne mai kankanta da rafi, musamman wanda ruwan bazara ko seep ke ciyar da shi. Shi ne yawanci kananan da kuma sauki forded. Rafi yana halin rashin zurfinsa.
Koramar Creek
Rafi Creek ( /k r iː k / ) ko crick ( /k r ɪ k / ):
Kogi
Babban rafi wanda yake natural, wanda zai iya zama hanyar ruwa.
Runnel
Tasha ce na linzami tsakanin tsaka -tsaki ko sanduna a bakin tekun bakin teku ko ambaliyar kogi, ko tsakanin mashaya da tudu. Har ila yau ana kiranta swale.
Hanyoyin ruwa
Cibiyar hanyar ruwa shine rafi mai ba da gudummawa, ko rafi wanda baya isa ga madaidaicin ruwa kamar tafki ko teku, amma ya shiga wani kogi (kogin iyaye). Wani lokaci kuma ana kiran reshe ko cokali mai yatsa.
Mai rarrabawa
Rarrabawa, ko tashar rarrabawa, korama ne wanda ke fita kuma yana gudana daga babban tashar rafi. Rarrabawa abu ne na kowa na kogin delta. An san abin da ake kira rabewar kogi. Sau da yawa ana samun abubuwan rarrabawa inda rafi ke kusanto tafki ko teku. Hakanan suna iya faruwa a cikin kasa, akan magoya bayan alluvial, ko kuma inda rafin da ke karkashin ruwa ke rarrafe yayin da yake gab da haduwa da babban rafi. Kalmomin gama gari don ba da sunan rabe-raben kogi a cikin kasashe masu magana da Ingilishi hannu ne da tashoshi.
Sauran sunaye
Akwai adadin sunayen korama dangane da yankuna daban daban na duniya.
Tushe
Koguna suna samun yawancin ruwan su daga hazo a cikin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Yawancin wannan ruwa yana sake shiga sararin samaniya ta hanyar ƙazantawa daga ƙasa da gabobin ruwa, ko ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfar tsirrai. Wasu daga cikin ruwan na ci gaba da nutsewa cikin ƙasa ta hanyar kutsawa kuma ya zama ruwan ƙasa, wanda galibin su ke shiga rafuffuka. An kulle wasu ruwan da aka kwarara na fan lokaci a cikin filayen dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, don a sake su daga baya ta hanyar daura ko narkewa. Sauran ruwan yana gudana daga kasa kamar kwararar ruwa, wanda rabonsa ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilai da yawa, kamar iska, zafi, ciyayi, nau'in dutse, da taimako. Wannan gudu yana farawa ne a matsayin wani fim mai bakin ciki da ake kira goge goge, haɗe tare da cibiyar sadarwa na kankanin rills, tare suka zama ruwan famfo; lokacin da wannan ruwa ya tattara a cikin tashar, rafi yana da haihuwa. Wasu ramuka na iya farawa daga tafkuna ko tabkuna.
Matsayu
Don samun cancanta a matsayin korama, jikin ruwa dole ne ya kasance mai maimaitawa ko na shekara -shekara. Mabubbuka masu maimaitawa ( tsaka -tsaki ) suna da ruwa a cikin tashar don aƙalla rabin shekara. Ruwa na oda na farko shine rafi wanda baya da wani rafi mai maimaitawa ko na shekara -shekara yana ciyarwa a ciki. Lokacin da rafuffukan oda biyu na farko suka hadu, suna samar da rafin oda na biyu. Lokacin da rafuffukan oda na biyu suka hadu, suna samar da rafi na uku. Koramu na karamar oda don hadawa da rafi mafi girma ba ya canza tsari na babban rafi. Don haka, idan rafin umarni na farko ya haɗu da rafi na biyu, zai kasance rafin oda na biyu. Ba sai rafin oda na biyu ya haɗu da wani rafin na biyu ba don ya zama rafi na uku.
Gangara/tudu
A gangara/tudu da wani rafi ne mai muhimmanci factor a kayyade ta harafin da aka gaba ɗaya ƙaddara da ta tushe matakin na yashewa. Matsayin tushe na zaizayar ƙasa shine inda kogin ya shiga cikin teku, tafki ko kandami, ko ya shiga cikin shimfidar da yake da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi musamman akan kowane keɓaɓɓen rafi.
Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, korama zai rushe ta cikin gadonsa don cimma matakin rushewar ƙasa a duk lokacin da yake tafiya. Idan wannan matakin tushe ya yi ƙasa, to rafin zai yanke cikin hanzari ta hanyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya kuma yana da madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, kuma idan matakin tushe yana da girman gaske, to rafin zai samar da fili da ambaliyar ruwa.
kwanoni
Meanders ko kwana na nufin canje-canje hanyoyin gudun ruwa a sanadiyar na wani rafi sa da yashewa da kuma shaida na banki kayan. Waɗannan su ne yawanci serpentine a cikin tsari. Yawanci, a kan lokaci masu ma'ana suna yin ƙaura zuwa ƙasa.
Idan wani abu mai jurewa yana jinkirin ko dakatar da motsin ƙasa na kwanoni meander, rafi na iya ɓarkewa ta wuyansa tsakanin kafafu biyu na meander don zama madaidaiciya na ɗan lokaci, yana barin jikin ruwa mai siffar baka wanda ake kira tafkin oxbow ko bayou. Haka ma ambaliyar ruwa na iya sa a yanke gandun daji ta wannan hanyar.
Bayanan martaba
Yawanci, ana cewa koramu suna da keɓaɓɓen bayanin martaba, suna farawa da madaidaicin gradients, babu ambaliyar ruwa, da ɗan canza canjin tashoshi, daga ƙarshe suna canzawa zuwa rafuffuka tare da ƙarancin gradients, faffadan ambaliyar ruwa, da manyan masu ma'ana. Wani lokaci ana kiran matakin farko da rafi "matashi" ko "bai balaga ba", daga baya kuma ya bayyana rafin "balagagge" ko "tsoho". Koyaya, rafi na iya yin tazara na ɗan nesa kafin ya fada cikin yanayin rafi na "matashi".
Nauyin ruwa
An bayyana cewa nauyin korama azaman abu mai ƙarfi wanda rafi ke ɗauka. Ruwa na iya ɗaukar laka, ko alluvium. Yawan nauyin da zai iya ɗauka (iya aiki) haka nan kuma mafi girman abin da zai iya ɗauka (iyawa) duk sun dogara ne akan saurin rafin.
shekarrarun koramu
Kogin shekara -shekara shinewanda ke gudana ba da daɗewa ba duk shekara. Wasu magudanan ruwa na iya samun ci gaba mai gudana kawai a cikin sassan gadon rafi duk shekara yayin shekarun ruwan sama. Koramu masu layin shuɗi sune rafuffuka na shekaru da yawa kuma an yi musu alama akan taswirar taswira tare da madaidaicin layin shuɗi.
Ephemeral rafi
Gabaɗaya, koramun da ke kwarara kawai a lokacin da kuma bayan hazo ana kiransu da ƙima. Babu wani rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kwararar ruwan sama da rafi na yau da kullun,  da wasu rafuffukan ephemeral za a iya rarrabasu azaman tsaka -tsaki - suna kwararowa sai dai su ɓace a cikin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun amma isasshen kwarara (backups) yana dawo da kasancewar rafi — irin wannan yanayi Ana yin rikodin lokacin da gadajen rafi suka buɗe hanya zuwa mahakar ma'adinai ko wasu dakuna na ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Dangane da ma’anar fassarar hukumar Amurka, tashoshin raƙuman ruwa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi an tsara su sosai, sabanin rafuffukan rafi, waɗanda ƙila za su iya ko ba su da tashar da aka ayyana, kuma sun dogara galibi akan ambaliyar ruwa, kamar yadda gadon ruwansu ke saman ruwa. tebur. Wani rafi na yau da kullun ba shi da halayen halittu, na ruwa, da na zahiri na ci gaba ko rabe -rabe. Hakanan tashar da ba ta daɗewa tana iya canza halaye daga tsaka-tsaki zuwa na tsawon lokaci.
Rage lokaci -lokaci ko rafi na yanayi
Wanke kan iya cika up sauri a lokacin sosai, kuma akwai iya zama kwatsam torrent na ruwa bayan wani hadiri fara cirewa, kamar a lokacin monsoonal yanayi. Wadannan ambaliyar ruwan sukan kama matafiya da mamaki.
Amurka
A cikin kasar Amurka, ragi na lokaci -lokaci ko ragin yanayi shine wanda ke gudana kawai don sashi na shekara kuma an yi masa alama akan taswirar taswira tare da layin shuɗin shuɗi da ɗigo. Wanke ko wankin hamada yawanci busasshe ne a cikin hamada na Kudu maso Yammacin Amurka, wanda ke gudana bayan babban ruwan sama.
Italiya
A cikin kasar Italiya, ana kiran rafi na tsaka -tsaki torrent (  . A cikin cikakken ambaliya kogin na iya zama ko ba zai “yi ƙarfi ba” a cikin ma’anar kalmar, amma za a sami yanayi ɗaya ko fiye wanda a cikinsa za a rage kwarara zuwa ƙasa ko ƙasa. Yawanci rafuka suna da Apennine maimakon tushen Alpine, kuma a lokacin bazara ana ciyar da su da ɗan hazo kuma babu dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan yanayin matsakaicin fitarwa zai kasance a lokacin bazara da kaka. Koyaya, akwai kuma raƙuman ruwan kankara tare da tsarin mulkin daban.
Wasu yankuna
Hakanan ana iya kiran korama mai shiga tsakani a cikin Latin Amurka, balaguron hunturu a Biritaniya, ko kwari a cikin duniya mai magana da Larabci. A Australia, an intermittent rafi mafi yawa ana kira a creek da alama a kan topographic maps tare da daskararrun blue line.
Wuraren magudanar ruwa
Gwargwadon kwarin da ke gudanar daga rafi ana kiranta kwarin magudanar ruwa (wanda kuma aka sani a Arewacin Amurka a matsayin ruwan ruwa kuma, a cikin Ingilishi na Ingilishi, a matsayin rami ). Hakanan ana iya haɗa kwandon ƙaramin faranti. Misali, Rarraba Nahiyar a Arewacin Amurka ya raba galibin ruwan Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Arctic daga mafi girman kwarin Tekun Pacific. Kogin Tekun Atlantika, duk da haka, ana iya ƙara raba shi cikin magudanar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Mexico. (Wannan rarrabuwa ana kiranta Gabas ta Tsakiya ta Gabas . ) Hakazalika, za a iya raba ramin Tekun Meksiko cikin kwarin Kogin Mississippi da ƙaramin ƙaramin ruwa, kamar kwarin Tombigbee. Ci gaba a cikin wannan jijiya, wani ɓangaren kwarin Kogin Mississippi shine kwarin Kogin Ohio, wanda kuma ya haɗa da kwarin Kogin Kentucky, da sauransu.
Ƙetarewa
Hanyoyin ketarewar korama sune inda hanyoyin ke ratsa koguna ta hanyoyi, bututun mai, hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa, ko wani abu wanda zai iya ƙuntata kwararar rafin a yanayin al'ada ko ambaliyar ruwa. Duk wani tsari akan ko cikin rafi wanda ke haifar da iyakancewa akan motsi kifin ko wasu abubuwan muhalli na iya zama matsala.
Bank and Financial Institutions Division
Bankin da Bankin Cibiyoyin Kudi (Bengali) ya kasan ce yanki ne na gwamnatin Bangladesh a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kudi da ke da alhakin duk Bankunan kasar, cibiyoyin kudi da Musayar haja. Md. Ashadul Islam shine shugaban bangren.
Tarihi
Bankin da Bankin Cibiyoyin Kudi a ranar 8 ga Yunin 2010 ta hanyar ɗaukar wasu nauyi na Bangaren Kudi.
Hilla Limann
Hilla Limann, GCMG (12 ga Disamba 1934 - 23 ga Janairun shekarar 1998) ɗan diflomasiyya ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki da Shugaban ƙasar Ghana daga ranar 24 ga Satumba 1979 zuwa 31 ga Disamban shekarata 1981. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyya a Lome, Togo da Geneva, Switzerland.
Ilimi
Limann, wanda asalin sunansa na ƙarshe Babini, an haife shi a garin Gwollu da ke arewacin Garin Gold Coast a gundumar Sissala ta Yammacin Yammacin Yamma ga dangin talakawa. Ya kuma sami nasarar samun ingantaccen ilimi, kuma ya ɗauki aikin hidimar ƙasashen waje. Hilla ya kammala karatunsa na farko a Makarantar Gwamnati ta Tamale, a shekarar 1949. Tsakanin 1957 da 1960, ya karanci Kimiyyar Siyasa a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London. Daga baya ya kammala Diploma a Faransanci a Jami'ar Sorbonne, Faransa. Ya kuma sami digirin BA (Hons) a Tarihi a Jami'ar London da Ph.D a Kimiyyar Siyasa da Dokar Tsarin Mulki a Jami'ar Paris.
Ofishin Harkokin Waje
Dokta Limann ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban, Kwamitin Turai, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Ghana tsakanin shekarar 1965 zuwa 1968. A lokacin 1967, ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Tsarin Mulki wanda ya tsara Tsarin Mulkin Gana na shekara ta 1969. A 1968, ya zama Shugaban Chancery/Babban Sakatare a ofishin jakadancin Ghana da ke Lomé, Togo. An nada shi mai ba da shawara a Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Ghana a Geneva, Switzerland a shekarar 1971. Ya dauki mukamin Head, Turai, Amurka na kudu maso gabashin Asiya Desk a Ghana a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje a watan Yunin shekarar 1975.
Siyasa
Bayan juyin mulkin shekara ta 1979 wanda Jerry Rawlings ya jagoranta, Limann, kodayake kusan ba a san ko da a Ghana ba, an zaɓe shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa akan tikitin Jam'iyyar Jama'a kuma yana da goyon baya mai ƙarfi tsakanin mabiyan tsohon Shugaban Ghana Kwame Nkrumah. Ya tsaya takarar ne sakamakon rashin cancantar Alhaji Imoru Egala da Majalisar Koli ta Soja mai mulki ta yi sannan ya lashe kashi 62% na yawan ƙuri'un da aka kada a zagaye na biyu na zaben.
Dr. Limann ya hau kujerar shugaban ƙasa a ranar 24 ga Satumban shekarar 1979. Ya kasance mai matsakaicin tattalin arziki, kuma ya goyi bayan dabi'un dimokuradiyya da Pan-Africanism. Rawlings ne ya hambarar da shi a ranar 31 ga Disamban shekarata 1981. Ta haka ne kawai ya zama shugaban jamhuriya ta uku ta Ghana.
A shekarar 1992, a karshen mulkin soji na PNDC da ya hambarar da shi, Dr. Limann ya sake tsinci kansa cikin harkokin siyasa kuma ya tsaya a matsayin ɗan takarar babban taron jama'ar ƙasa, sabuwar jam'iyyar da ya kafa, a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a waccan shekarar. Ya sami kashi 6.7% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada a zabukan, yana zuwa na uku. Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin ƙungiyar siyasa ta Nkrumahist a Ghana har zuwa mutuwarsa.
Ƙari
Bayan bikin mika mulki a shekarar 1979, jami'an leken asirin Sojoji sun rika bayar da rahoton rugujewar ayyukan tsoffin membobin kungiyar ta AFRC. Dokta Limman ya dage cewa babu wata hujja ta doka da za ta tsare su a tsare karkashin tsarin demokradiyya. Wannan shawarar ta ƙarshe ta sa ya zama shugaban ƙasa da shekarun wulakanci da nisantar da shi da ya sha a hannun gwamnatin Rawlings.
Mutuwa da binnewa
Limann yana da matsalolin rashin lafiya na yau da kullun kuma daga baya ya mutu sakamakon sanadi. Ya rasu ya bar mata, Fulera Limann, da yara bakwai: Lariba Montia (née Limann), Baba Limann, Sibi Andan (née Limann), Lida Limann, Daani Limann, Zilla Limann da Salma Limann. An yi jana'izarsa a wurin jana'izarsa ta sirri a garinsu, Gwollu da ke gundumar Sisala ta yankin Yammacin Yamma da tsakar dare ranar 1 ga Maris shekarar 1998. Tawagar gwamnati karkashin jagorancin Ministan Tsaro na wancan lokacin, Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu sun kasance don yin makoki tare da dangin.
Gidauniyar Hilla Limann
Gidauniyar Hilla Limann gidauniya ce da aka ƙaddamar a ranar tunawa da shekaru 40 na shugabancinsa a watan Satumba na shekarar 2019. Manufarta ita ce ta kawo ƙarshen cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar ilimi, ta himmatu ga ci gaban ɗan adam ga matalauta da marasa galihu, samar da haske game da dimokiraɗiyya ta gaskiya da haɓaka sanin haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Daraja
An girmama Limann tare da Knight Grand Cross na St Michael da St George ta Elizabeth II, Sarauniyar Ingila a shekarar 1981.
AK Mosharraf Hossain Akand
AK Mosharraf Hossain Akand (Bengali), ya kasan ce wani ɗan siyasan Awami ne kuma tsohon ɗan majalisar Mymensingh-14.
Ayyuka
An zabi Akand zuwa majalisa daga Mymensingh-14 a matsayin dan takarar Awami League a shekarar 1973.
Nansana
Nansana birni ne, da ke a lardin Tsakiya, a ƙasar Uganda. Tana cikin Gundumar Wakiso kuma tana daga cikin kananan hukumomi biyar a cikin gundumar.
Nansana tana kan babbar hanyar mota tsakanin Kampala da Hoima, hanyar Kampala-Hoima. Garin yana kusan kilomita 12 (mil 7), ta hanya, arewa maso yamma na Kampala, babban birnin Uganda kuma birni mafi girma. Wannan kusan kilomita 8 (mil 5), ta hanya, kudu da Wakiso, wurin da hedkwatar gundumar take.
Afakriya Gadzama
Afakriya Aduwa Gadzama mni, OFR (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwanba,a shekara ta alif 1953 ) ɗan Nijeriya ne, kuma jami'in tsaro wanda ya zama Darekta Janar na Hukumar tsaro ta farin kaya (SSS) daga watan Augusta shekarar 2007 bayan shugaban ƙasa Umaru Musa Yar'Adua ya naɗa shi.
Masjid al-Haram
Babban Masallacin Makkah (da larabci; ٱلْـمَـسْـجِـد ٱلْـحَـرَام a furucci; al-Masjid al-Ḥarām a ilimance; Masallaci mai Tsarki, da turanci; The Sacred Mosque) ) shine masallacin daya zagaye Kaaba dake birnin Mecca, Saudiya. Wuri ne na ziyara domin aikin hajji, wanda kowane Musulmi dole ya aikata shi, karanci sau daya a rayuwarsa idan yana da ikon zuwa, wanda aikin yahada da kewaye dakin Kaaba dake a cikin masallacin. Kuma nan muhimmin wurin yin ‘Umrah, karamin aikin hajji da akeyi a kowane lokaci a cikin shekara. Babban masallacin yahada da wasu mahimman wurare, wadanda suka hada da, Baƙin Dutse, Rijiyar ZamZam, wurin tsayuwar annabi Ibrahim, da duwatsun Safa da Marwa. A bude Masallacin yake, akowane lokaci da yanayi. Babban Masallacin harami shine masallaci mafi girma a duniya, kuma anmasa gyararraki da fadada shi a lokuta daban-daban a shekaru. Ta wuce lokuta da dama ƙarƙashin kulawar Halifofi daban-daban, sultans da sarakuna, kuma ayanzu babban masallacin na ƙarƙashin kulawar Sarkin Saudi Arabia wanda shine Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. Tana nan ne a gaban Abraj Al Bait, mafi tsayin ginin agogo a duniya, aikin gininsa dake cike da cece-kuce akan rushe wuraren tarihi na farkon musulunci da gwamnatin Saudiya tayi.
Leszek Kucharski
Leszek Roman Kucharski (an haife shi a shekarar 1959). ɗan ƙasar Poland ne, kuma tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon tennis ne.
Kyauta
Ya ci lambar yabo ta tagulla a gasar Tennis ta Duniya ta shekarata 1985 a Gasar Swaythling (taron ƙungiyar maza), lambar tagulla a Gasar Tennis ta Duniya ta 1987 a ninnin ninki tare da Andrzej Grubba da lambar azurfa a Duniya ta 1989 Gasar Wasannin Tennis a ninki biyu na maza tare da Zoran Kalinić.
Ya kuma lashe kyauta sau biyu ta English Open duk a mataki na ɗaya.
Vagabonds! (Littafi))
Vagabonds! wani labari ne da marubuci dan Najeriya Eloghosa Osunde ya rubuta. An wallafa shi a ranar 15 ga Maris 2022 ta Littattafan Riverhead. Littafin yayi bincike akan cin hanci da rashawa, LGBTQ a Najeriya, ubangidancii.
Abdullah ɗan Salam
Abdullahi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sahabban Annabi Muhammad S.A.W
Timber Bay
Timber Bay ƙauye ne na arewa da ke Arewacin Saskatchewan a gefen gabas na tafkin Montreal. Ya kasance sau ɗaya akan babbar babbar hanyar arewa daga Yarima Albert, Saskatchewan. Yanzu babban titin, Highway 2, yana gefen yammacin tafkin. Saboda haka, ana samun damar al'umma ta hanyar tsakuwa amma mintuna 20 ne kawai ta mota daga al'ummar tafkin Montreal. A watan Satumba na 1951, an buɗe makarantar farko a yankin a cikin wani tsohon ginin katako wanda ke kusa da wani ƙaramin shago da gareji mallakar Henry Fornier. Malami na farko shine Bernard McIntyre. Dalibai sun fito ne daga iyalai masu suna Beatty, Fornier, Pruden da Lee. A cikin 1952, an kafa makaranta a wurin da take yanzu.
Alkaluma
A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Timber Bay yana da yawan jama'a 81 da ke zaune a cikin 28 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 35 masu zaman kansu, canjin -1.2% daga cikin 2016 yawan 82. Tare da filin ƙasa na 5.99 km2, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 13.5/km   a cikin 2021.
Manazarta
54.16833°N, -105.67528°W
Felix Badenhorst
Felix Gerson Badenhorst (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni 1989) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Liswati wanda a halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar TS Galaxy na Premier Soccer League.
Aikin kulob
Dan wasan ya fara taka leda a kulob ɗin Manzini Wanderers kuma a shekara ta 2008 ya kasance a matsayin aro a kungiyar Intsha Sporting ta Afirka ta Kudu. Daga baya ya buga wasa a Jomo Cosmos kuma a kan aro a kulob ɗin Manzini Wanderers. Kafin ya koma AS Vita Club ya kasance dan wasan Mbabane Swallows FC.
A watan Oktoban 2020 Badenhorst ya koma kulob ɗin TS Galaxy na gasar firimiya ta Afirka ta Kudu daga Mbombela United.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Badenhorst ya kasance memba na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Eswatini tun daga 2008.
Zanzibar (birni)
Zanzibar yanki ne mai cin gashin kansa na ƙasar Tanzania. Ya ƙunshi tsibirin Zanzibar a cikin Tekun Indiya, kilomita 25-50 (16-31 mi) daga gabar babban yankin, kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsibirai da yawa da manyan biyu: Unguja (babban tsibirin, wanda ake magana da shi bisa ƙa'ida Zanzibar) da Tsibirin Pemba. Babban birni shi ne Birnin Zanzibar, wanda ke tsibirin Unguja. Cibiyar ta mai tarihi ita ce Stone Town, Wurin Tarihi na Duniya.
Manyan masana'antun Zanzibar sune kayan kamshi, rafiya, da yawon bude ido. [6] Musamman ma, tsibirai suna fitar da cloves, nutmeg, kirfa, da barkono baƙi. A saboda wannan dalili, Tsibirin Zanzibar, tare da Tsibirin Mafia na Tanzaniya, wani lokaci ana kiransu a gida da suna "Tsibiran Spice" (wani lokacin ne da aka aro daga Tsibirin Maluku na Indonesiya). wanda ci gaban gwamnati ya haifar wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwa daga yawon bude ido 19,000 a shekarar 1985, zuwa 376,000 a shekarar 2016.
Yaren mutanen Zanzibar
Zanzibaris suna magana da Swahili, yare ne na Bantu][ da ake magana da shi sosai a yankin Manyan-Manyan [[Afirka. Swahili shine ainihin harshen ƙasa da harshen hukuma na Tanzania. Yawancin mazauna yankin suna magana da Larabci, Ingilishi, Faransanci da / ko Italiyanci. Yaren Swahili da ake magana da shi a Zanzibar ana kiransa kiunguja. Kiunguja, wanda ke da kaso mai yawa na lamunin-lamunin larabci. yana jin daɗin matsayin Swahili na Swahili ba a Tanzania kawai ba har ma da sauran ƙasashe, inda ake magana da Swahili.
Daily Nigerian
Daily Nijeriya Kamfanin jarida ne a Nijeriya jarida bugu kamfanin tushen yana a Abuja tana wallafa labaranta a harshen Turanci da kuma Harshen-Hausa.
Tarihi
An kafa Daily Nigerian a ranar 6 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2016. Kamfanin ya shahara sosai bayan wallafa wasu shirye-shiryen bidiyo mai cike da cece-kuce wanda ke nuna wani Gwamnan Najeriya, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje na jihar Kano yana karbar cin hancin dala miliyan 5 a watan Oktoban shekara ta 2018.
Ma'aikata
A Edita a Cif Jaafar Jaafar ya tsofaffin] aliban na Jami'ar Bayero, Kano da kuma ( London School of Public Relations ). Jaafar ya fara aikinsa ne da Aminiya tsakanin shekara ta 2007 zuwa shekara ta 2011, ya bar dakin labarai bayan nada shi a matsayin Mataimaki na Musamman kan Harkokin Yada Labarai da Hulda da Jama’a ga Gwamnan Kano Rabi’u Kwankwaso tsakanin shekara ta 2011 zuwa shekara ta 2015. ya shiga jaridar Premium Times ya bar shekara guda bayan kafa kamfanin Daily Nigerian. a cikin shekara ta 2016, shi marubuci ne na jaridar Daily Daily, da jaridar Blueprint da kuma jaridar Nigerian Tribune.
Abdullah ɗan Umar
Abdullahi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sahabban Annabi Muhammad S.A.W, kuma dane ga khalifa Umar dan Khattab