cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gurbataccen ruwa a New Zealand
Noma
A cikin shekarata 2001 Kifi da Wasan New Zealand sun fara babban kamfen ɗin ƙazanta na kiwo don ba da haske game da tasirin gurɓatawa daga haɓakar noma akan lafiyar muhalli na muhallin ruwa mai daɗi. A matsayin martani ga wannan yakin Fonterra, babban kamfanin kiwo a New Zealand, tare da wasu hukumomin gwamnati sun kaddamar da Yarjejeniyar Kiwo da Tsabtace Ruwa don magance gurbatar ruwa saboda noman kiwo. Manufar yarjejeniyar ita ce iyakance damar haja zuwa hanyoyin ruwa. Fonterra tana fitar da mafi yawan amfanin gonarta, kuma tana ƙarfafa manoma da su iyakance tasirin muhalli a matsayin hanyar sa masu amfani da muhalli su sayi kayayyakinsu. Sannan kuma Haɓaka binciken noma mai ɗorewa da rage amfani da taki, ƙara dasa shuki na ƙasa, ciyawa, flaxes da bishiyu a gefen rafuka. Wadannan fasahohin na taimakawa wajen dakile kwararar taki, magudanar ruwa da taki da amfani da su don bunkasa ci gaban yankunan da aka dasa.
A cikin shekarata 2016, wani faifan bidiyo mai cike da cece-kuce ta Greenpeace ya nuna irin gudummawar da noman kiwo ke bayarwa ga gurbacewar kogi, inda ya bayyana cewa sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 na kogunan da aka sa ido ba su da hadari don yin iyo a ciki. DairyNZ ta yi kira ga wannan tallan bidiyo, amma Hukumar Ka'idodin Talla ta sami goyon bayan Greenpeace.
Canje-canjen don gabatar da tsauraran matakan kula da muhalli a kan manoma an ambaci suna da ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan da ke nuna ci gaban hanyoyin ruwa daga Majalisar Yankin Horizons da Canterbury na Muhalli. Har ila yau, an ambaci su a matsayin bayar da gudummawa ga bincike da Cibiyar Cawthorne ta kammala da ke nuna ingancin ruwa a yanzu yana inganta don yawancin matakan ingancin ruwa dangane da nazarin wuraren LAWA. They have also been cited as contributing to analysis completed by the Cawthorne Institute showing waterway quality is now improving for many water quality measures based on an analysis of LAWA sites.
Na gida
Ruwan ruwa na cikin birni yana gurɓata da kayan wanke-wanke, man datti, datti da kuma najasa. Sannan Kuma Wasu magudanan ruwa na guguwa suna da tambarin kifin da aka zana a gefen titi don haskaka gurɓacewar ruwa.
Masana'antu
Sarrafa masana'antu akai-akai yana haɗawa da fitar da aikin sharar ruwa zuwa hanyoyin ruwa. Kumar Misali, Fonterra ta kasance tana fitar da ruwan sha mai dauke da madarar nono zuwa cikin kogin Tui, wani rafi na kogin Mangatainoka, kuma yana neman izinin albarkatu don ci gaba da yin hakan. Tasman Pulp and Paper Mill, Kuma wanda yanzu mallakar Norske Skog, ya kasance yana zubar da sharar gida a cikin Kogin Tarawera tun 1955.
Nishaɗi
Yawan masu ziyartar wuraren shakatawa da sauran wuraren da babu bandakuna na kara samun gurbacewar gurbatar muhalli daga sharar dan adam. Sannna Kuma A cikin yankunan tsaunuka, inda anaerobic narkewar al'amarin najasa ke sannu a hankali, Ma'aikatar Kulawa tana da tankuna masu riƙe da magudanar ruwa a bayan gida a bukkoki na baya. Ana fitar da magudanar ruwa ne da jirgi mai saukar ungulu don yin magani a wani waje. Zanga- zangar 'yanci, sanannen aiki a wasu yankuna, ana zarginsa da haifar da gurbatar ruwa saboda zubar da sharar ɗan adam ba daidai ba.
Yankunan birni
Mafi mahimmancin tushen gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin birane shine saboda magudanar ruwa. Kuma Rage magudanar ruwa da haɗin kai mara kyau suna ba da damar magudanar ruwa su shiga tsarin ruwan guguwa. Har ila yau, a lokacin da aka yi taho-mu-gama tasha na bututun ruwa ya cika da magudanar ruwa tare da sakin magudanar ruwa.
Ruwan da ke gudana daga tituna ya ƙunshi gurɓata kamar su zinc, jan ƙarfe, gubar da kuma hydrocarbons daga lalacewa na abin hawa, hayaƙin abin hawa da kuma daga saman titin kanta. Yankunan birane suna da shimfidar fili mai yawa don haka akwai yuwuwar cewa ruwa da ya gurbata da kwayoyin halitta ba za a tace shi ta kasa ba.
Rushewar ƙasa daga ƙasƙan da aka fallasa a cikin sabbin yankuna ba ya faruwa kuma idan ya faru saboda keta izinin izinin albarkatu na iya haifar da tuhuma. sannan Kuma Don ƙayyadadden guguwar ruwa a lokacin aikin ƙasa ana amfani da bambaro da magudanar ruwa. Wadannan ba su da isasshen ruwa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na ruwan sama mai yawa inda masu shiga tsakani suka cika da yawa kuma ruwan da aka kwashe da ruwa yana gudana cikin koguna da koguna.
Gurbacewar ruwa ta yanki
[[File:Regions_of_NZ_Numbered.svg|right|thumb|315x315px| Yankunan New Zealand.
1 Northland 2 Auckland 3 Waikato 4 Bay of Plenty 5 East Cape 6 Hawke's Bay 7 Taranaki 8 Manawatū-Whanganui
9 Wellington 10 Tasman 11 Nelson 12 Marlborough 13 West Coast 14 Canterbury 15 Otago 16 Southland ]] Majalisun yanki suna da alhakin magance matsalolin amfani da ruwa da rashin amfani da su kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Dokar Gudanar da Albarkatu, wani muhimmin Dokar Majalisar da ke tsara albarkatun kasa da na jiki kamar ƙasa, iska da ruwa. Kuma Bambancin amfani da ƙasa da yanayi yana nufin gurɓatar ruwa ta bambanta a cikin yankuna. Teburin da ke sama jimillar yanayin yanayin ruwa ne a yankuna kuma baya nuna wani yanayi na inganta ingancin ruwa ko kuma abin da ya shafi shafe ruwa. Sannan Koyaya, an lura da ingantuwar ingancin ruwa ga wasu rukunan ruwa a wasu lokuta.
Bay of Plenty
Kogin Tarawera, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "bakar magudanar ruwa", yana da tarihin gurbatar ruwa, galibi saboda ayyukan masana'antu. A cikin shekarata 2009, Tasman Mill ya sami izini don ci gaba da gurbata kogin har tsawon shekaru 25 masu zuwa.
Tsakanin shekarar 1950 zuwa 1989, Whakatane Sawmill ya watsar da gurɓataccen sawdust, haushi, katako, da sinadarai a ciki da wajen Whakatane da Rangitaiki Plains, ciki har da Canal na Kopeopeo, wanda ake kira mafi ƙazantar ruwa ta New Zealand. Wadannan sharar gida sun fito ne daga injin sarrafa katako, inda aka yi amfani da PCP a matsayin abin adana itace. An gurbata PCP da dioxin da furan (PCDD/PCDFs), wanda ya haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen dioxin. Ƙoƙarin gyara kan magudanar ruwa (wanda mai fafutukar Ngāti Awa ya fara ne Joe Harawira ) ya sami karɓuwa a duniya a shekarata 2019.
Canterbury
A tarihi yawancin Canterbury ya kasance busasshiyar ƙasa da noman noma amma an sami ƙaruwa mai yawa na kiwo a yankin. Kuma Noman kiwo a Canterbury yana buƙatar yawan ban ruwa tun da matsakaicin ruwan sama ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa don tallafawa wuraren kiwo na kiwo.
Muhalli Canterbury kwanan nan ya gabatar da tsauraran sabbin buƙatun muhalli ga manoman yankin, yana buƙatar mafi yawan gonaki don haɓaka Tsare-tsaren Muhalli na Farm wanda ke nuna yadda gonaki za su ɗauki mataki don rage haɗari kamar leaching na abinci mai gina jiki, Kuma zaizayar ƙasa, haɗarin ƙazanta da kuma kare hanyoyin ruwa ta hanyar ayyuka kamar shinge na hanyoyin ruwa da gudanar da aikin noman rafi. Ana duba tsare-tsaren da kansu. Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da waɗannan sabbin dokoki, hanyoyin ruwa yanzu suna nuna haɓakawa a cikin matakan da yawa.
Southland
A Southland magudanar ruwa daga wuraren kiwon kiwo da ake amfani da su don fiye da shanu 50 na buƙatar izinin albarkatu. Muhalli Southland ya ba da shawarar a bazu magudanar ruwa a kan adadin hectare takwas a kowace saniya 100 kuma bai kamata a shafa a cikin ƙasa mai rigar ba. A shekarar 2012, Majalisar yankin Otago ta gudanar da shari’o’i 19 kan abubuwan da suka shafi gurbatar muhalli, wanda ya ninka na shekarar 2011. Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru na gurbatar yanayi sun kasance na zubar da kiwo.
Taranaki
A garin Taranaki, akwai rumfunan kiwo guda 1400 inda magudanar kiwo ke zubewa cikin magudanun ruwa a maimakon a fesa su zuwa kasa, bisa ga bayanai daga rahoton muhalli na majalisar yankin Taranaki na shekarar 2012. A cikin shekarata 2012, shugaban New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society ya bayyana mamakin adadin da aka yarda da fitar da kiwo zuwa magudanan ruwa, idan aka ba da mafi yawan sauran majalisun yankuna suna tuhumar manoman kiwo waɗanda ke ba da izinin kiwo shiga hanyoyin ruwa. A cikin shekarar 2019, Majalisar Yanki ta Taranaki ta ba da rahoton cewa ingancin ruwa ya tabarbare, inda kawai biyu daga cikin rukunin sha biyar da aka gwada sun cika ka'idojin ninkaya.
Waikato
Waikato ya dade yana noman kiwo kuma yana da wasu kasa mafi fa'ida a kasar. Ingancin ruwa, musamman kamar yadda aka nuna ta masu nunin ɗabi'a da pH, a cikin yankin Waikato yana tabarbarewa.
Kogin Waikato yana da ƙazantar ƙazanta mai yawa saboda wurare daban-daban da wuraren da ba su da tushe.
Kogin Yamma
Kogin Yamma yana samun ruwan sama mai yawa don haka duk wani gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu za a shafe shi zuwa wani mataki.
Jerin kasashen
A
Afghanistan - Afirka ta kudu - Albaniya - Aljeriya - Amurka (Majalisar Jihohin) - Andorra - Angola - Antigua da Barbuda - Argentina - Armeniya - Aruba - Asturaliya - Austriya - Azerbaijan
C
Cadi - Chile (Cile) - Colombia - Costa Rica - Côte d'Ivoire (Gabar ta hauren) - Cuba - Cyprus (Kubrus)
D
Denmark - Dominika - Jamhuriyar Dominika
E
Ecuador (Ekwado) - Ginen Ekweita - El Salvador - Eritrea - Ethiopia (Habasha)
F
Falasdinu - Faransa - Tsibiran ta Faroe - Fiji - Filipin (Filifin) - Finland
G
Gabon - Gambiya - Ghana - Gine - Gine Bisau - Girka - Grenada - Guatemala - Guyana
H
Haiti - Holand (Netherland/Netherlandiya) - Honduras - Hungariya
I
Iceland (Island) - Indiya - Indonesiya - Iran - Irak - Ireland - Isra'ila - Istoniya - Italiya
J
Jamaika - Jamus - Japan - Jibuti - Georgia - Jordan (Urdun)
K
Kambodiya - Kameru - Kanada - Cabo Verde - Kazakystan - Kazech - Kenya - Kiribati - Komoros - Koriya ta Arewa - Koriya ta Kudu - Kroatiya - Kuwait - Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango - Jamhuriyar Kwango - Kyrgystan
L
Laitfiya - Laos - Lebanon - Lesotho - Liberiya - Libya - Liechtenstein - Lithuania (Lithuaniya) - Luksamburg
M
Madagaskar - Malawi - Maldives (Maladewa) - Maleziya (Malaysiya) - Mali - Malta - Mangolia (Mongoliya) - Tsibiran ta Marshall - Masadoiniya ta Arewa - Mauritius - Mexico - Jihohin Tarayyan Mikronesiya - Misra - Moldova - Monaco (Monako) - Montenegro - Marokko - Mozambik - Muritaniya (Mauritaniya) - Myanmar
O
Oman
Q
Qatar
R
Rasha - Romainiya - Rwanda
S
New Zealand - Saint Kitts da Nevis - Saint Lucia - Saint Vincent da Grenadine - Samoa - San Marino - Sao Tome da Principe - Saudiyya - Senegal - Serbiya - Seychelles - Sierra Leone - Sin (Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin) - Singafora - Siriya - Slofakiya - Sloveniya - Somaliya - Spaniya (Asbaniya/Espaniya) - Sri Lanka - Sudan - Sudan ta kudu - Tsibiran ta Sulemanu - Suriname - Swaziland - Sweden - Switzerland
T
Taiwan (Jamhuriyar Sin) - Tajikistan - Tanzaniya - Taraiyar larabawa (Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa) - Thailand - Timor-Leste (Timor ta Gabas) - Togo - Tonga - Trinidad da Tobago - Jamhuriyar afirka ta tsakiya - Tunisiya - Turkiyya - Turkmenistan - Tuvalu
V
Vanuatu - Vatican (Vatikan) - Venezuela - Vietnam
Y
Yemen
Z
Zambiya - Zimbabwe - Zirin Gaza
Land Världsgeografi
Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner (lafazi: /rishart vagene/) (an haife shi a ran ashirin da biyu ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 1813, a Leipzig - ya mutu ran sha uku ga Fabrairu, a shekara ta 1883, a Venezia), shi ne mawakin Jamus. Ya rubuta kiɗa mai yawa, ciki har da opera sha huɗu.
Erwin Nguéma Obame
Sana'a
Obame ya fara aikinsa da US Bitam kuma ya sanya hannu fiye da lokacin bazara na shekarar 2009 da babbar kulob na Kamaru Cotonsport Garoua.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya kasance cikin tawagar kwallon kafa ta Gabon a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika a shekarar 2010 a Angola.
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnia-Herzegovina ko Bosiniya Hazegobina, ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i 51,197. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da yawan jama'a 3,531,159, bisa ga ƙidayar yawan jama'a a shekarar 2013. Bosnia-Herzegovina tana da iyaka da Kroatiya, da Serbiya, kuma da Montenegro. Babban birnin Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo ne. Bosnia-Herzegovina ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1992.
TT100
Theban Tomb TT100 yana cikin Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, wani yanki na Theban Necropolis, a yammacin gabar kogin Nilu, daura da Luxor. Ita ce dakin ajiyar gawa na tsohon wazirin Masar Rekhmire. Babu dakin binnewa kusa da wannan dakin ibada. Kabarin vizier yana wani wuri, watakila ma a cikin kwarin Sarakuna.
Zaure
Yin amfani da lakabin a Porter da Moss, akwai fage goma sha ɗaya ko haɗuwar al'amuran da aka rubuta a cikin zauren TT100..
Wucewa
An ƙara ƙawata hanyar da fage. Lambobin ya biyo bayan Porter da Moss.
Manazarta
25.7314°N, 32.6074°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 25.7314°N, 32.6074°W
Gibraltar
Gibraltar yankin Birtaniya ne, kusa da Ispaniya ta Kudu, a cikin Turai.
Gatuyaini
Gatuyaini ƙauye ne a yankin Othaya na gundumar Nyeri, Kenya. Yana daga cikin majalisar garin Othaya da mazaɓar Othaya. Ƙauyen gida ne ga makarantar firamare ta Gatuyaini.
Mutanen Gatuyaini sun haɗa da tsohon shugaban ƙasa Mwai Kibaki (an haife shi a shekara ta 1931), wanda ya yi aiki daga Disamban 2002 har zuwa Afrilun 2013.
Benjamin Chaha
Benjamin Chaha (an haife shi a shekara 1940)  shine  kakakin majalisar wakilai a jamhuriya ta biyu ta Najeriya, daga watan Oktoba shekarar 1983 zuwa watan Disamba shekarar 1983.
Ƙungiyar wasan badminton ta Masar
Tawagar wasan badminton ta Masar tana wakiltar kasar Masar a gasar kungiyoyin badminton na kasa da kasa.
Shiga gasar Badminton na Afirka
Men's team
Women's team
Mixed team
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Guinea
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea,  tana wakiltar Guinea a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya kuma hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Guinea ce ke kula da ita. Ba su taba samun gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ba, kuma mafi kyawun su a gasar cin kofin Afrika shi ne na biyu a shekarar 1976. Tawagar ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasa hudu na baya-bayan nan ( 2004, 2006, 2008 da 2015 ). Tawagar tana wakiltar duka FIFA da kuma Hukumar Ƙwallon Kafa ta Afirka (CAF).
Tarihi
Guinea ta fara buga wasan sada zumunci a waje ranar 9 ga watan Mayun 1962, ta sha kashi a hannun Togo da ci 2-1. A cikin shekarar 1963, Guinea ta shiga kamfen ɗin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na farko, gasar 1963 a Ghana. An tashi kunnen doki a wasan neman gurbin shiga gida biyu da Najeriya, Guinea ta yi canjaras a wasan farko da ci 2-2 a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli, kuma a ranar 6 ga Oktoba ta yi nasara a gida da ci 1-0 a jimillar 3-2. Daga baya an hana su yin amfani da jami’an Guinea a wasa na biyu, kuma Najeriya ta tsallake zuwa zagayen karshe a matsayin ta. A shekarar 1965, Guinea ta shiga wasannin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 1965 a Tunisia, kuma ta kasance a rukunin A da Senegal da Mali. A ranar 28 ga watan Fabrairu, sun yi rashin nasara da ci 2-0 a Senegal kafin su doke su da ci 3-0 a gida ranar 31 ga Maris, nasarar da Senegal ta samu a kan Mali ya ba su damar tsallakewa zuwa gasar a maimakon Guinea.
A lokacin gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 1976 tawagar Guinea ta kare a matsayi na biyu a kan Maroko, inda ta yi rashin nasara a gasar da maki daya.
A shekara ta 2001, FIFA ta kori kasar daga matakin neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na shekarar 2002 da kuma gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekarar 2002 saboda tsoma bakin gwamnati a harkar kwallon kafa. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2002 sun koma taka leda a duniya bayan dakatar da gasar na tsawon shekaru biyu. A gasar cin kofin Afrika ta shekarar 2004, Guinea ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe, inda ta ci Mali kwallo ta farko kafin daga bisani ta yi rashin nasara da ci 2-1, inda aka zura kwallon da ta ci a minti na karshe na wasan. Guinea ta sake kai matakin daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar ta 2006, inda ta jagoranci Senegal kafin ta sha kashi da ci 3-2. 2008 ta ga Guinea ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin Afrika a karo na uku a jere, sai dai ta sha kashi a hannun Cote d'Ivoire da ci 5-0.
A ranar 4 ga watan Janairun 2016, CAF ta dage haramcin da kasar Guinea ta yi wa kasarsu ta kasa da kasa a Guinea bayan da Hukumar Lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana ta daga cutar Ebola a watan Disambar 2015.
Tawagar ta yanzu
An gayyaci 'yan wasan da za su buga wasan sada zumunci da Algeria da Ivory Coast a ranakun 23 da 27 ga watan Satumba.
Kwallon kafa da kwallaye daidai ne kamar na 9 ga Yuni 2022 bayan wasan da Malawi .
Manazarta
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Ahmed Lemu
Sheikh Ahmed Lemu (1929 - 2020) ya kasance malamin addinin Muslunci, Alƙaki kuma marubuci a Nijeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Shaikh Ahmed Lemu a garin Lemu Jihar Neja, Nijeriya, a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1929. Ya fara karatun firamare a makarantar Alkur'ani a shekarar 1932, sannan ya halarci makarantar firamare a 1939. Daga nan ya shiga makarantar sakandare (Kwalejin Gwamnati) a Lemu, inda ya sami difloma a makarantar sakandare a 1948. Daga baya ya shiga makarantar koyan aikin lauya da ke Lemu inda ya sami takardar shedar koyarwa ta tsakiya a shekarar 1950 da kuma digiri na biyu a shekarar 1952.
A 1954, ya tafi Ingila karatu a Jami'ar London ta Makarantar Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya inda ya sami Babban Ilimin (Advanced Level) a Tarihi, Larabci, Hausa da Yaruka a 1961, ya sami Digiri na biyu a Afirka da kuma Nazarin Gabas a shekarar 1964.
Ayyuka
Lemu ya koyar da Larabci, Turanci da karatun addinin Musulunci a makarantar sakandaren gwamnati da ke Bida tsakanin 1953 da 1960. Ya zama Shugaban Kwalejin Malamai ta Arabiyya a 1970, da kuma Babban Sufurtanda na Ilimi a Arewa maso Gabas, Yammacin Nijeriya tsakanin 1971 da 1973. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Fasaha (1974-1975) da Daraktan Tsare Tsare na Ilmi (1975-1976) a Jihar. A shekarar 2009, an nada shi mai ba da shawara a Jami’ar Fountain da ke Osogbo, Najeriya. Baya ga rawar da ya taka a bangaren koyarwa da koyo, Lemu ya kuma yi aikin lauya, a matsayin Alkali a Kotun daukaka kara a Jihohin Sakkwato da Neja (1976-1977) da kuma Babban Alkalin Kotun ɗaukaka kara a Jihar Neja. (1976-1991).
Hanyar Jirgin Kasa ta Hejaz
A Hejaz (ko Hedjaz ko hijazi) Railway ( Hicaz Demiryolu , Chemin de fer du Hedjaz     ) ya kasance babbar hanyar jirgin ƙasa mai tsayi ( 1,050 mm / <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css"> track ma'auni ) wanda ya tashi daga Damaskus zuwa Madina, ta yankin Hejaz na Saudiyya ta zamani, tare da layin reshe zuwa Haifa a kan Bahar Rum. Wannan wani bangare ne na layin dogo na Ottoman kuma asalin manufar ita ce ta shimfida layin daga tashar Haydarpaşa da ke Kadikoy har zuwa Damascus zuwa garin Makka mai alfarma. Ko yaya, an katse gine-gine saboda ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, kuma bai kai ga Madina ba, 400 km gajere daga Makka. Yankin Damascus zuwa Madina da aka kammala ya kai 1300 km.
Babban manufar da jirgin ya na haxi tsakanin Istanbul, babban birnin kasar na Ottoman Empire da wurin zama daga cikin Islamic Khalifanci, kuma Hejaz a Arabia, shafin na wuraren yin tsafin na Musulunci da kuma birni mai tsarki na Makka, da makõma na aikin hajji na shekara-shekara. Wani muhimmin dalili shi ne inganta tattalin arziki da siyasa hadewar lardunan larabawa masu nisa cikin kasar Ottoman, da saukaka jigilar sojojin soja.
Tarihi
Da yawa a duniya ba su yi imanin cewa Daular Ottoman za ta iya ɗaukar nauyin wannan aikin ba: an yi ƙididdigar cewa layin dogo zai ci kusan lira miliyan 4 na Turkiyya, yanki mai girman kasafin. Bankin Ziraat Bankasi, bankin jihar wanda ya ba da gudummawar bukatun noma a Daular Ottoman, ya ba da rancen farko na lira 100,000 a cikin shekara ta 1900. Wannan rancen na farko ya ba da izinin fara aikin daga baya a cikin shekarar. Abdulhamid na II ya yi kira ga dukkan musulmin duniya da su ba da gudummawa don aikin titin jirgin kasa na Hejaz. Aikin ya ɗauki sabon mahimmanci. Ba wai kawai layin dogo ne da za a dauka a matsayin wani muhimmin fasalin soja ga yankin ba, ya kuma kasance alama ce ta addini. Hajji, mahajjata akan hanyarsu ta zuwa Makka mai alfarma, galibi ba su isa inda suke yayin tafiya a kan hanyar Hejaz. Ba a iya gwagwarmaya da mawuyacin yanayi, yanayin tsaunuka, har zuwa 20% na hajis sun mutu a hanya. Abdulhamid ya kafe kan cewa layin dogo ya tsaya a matsayin wata alama ta karfi da hadin kan Musulmai: wannan layin dogo zai sa aikin hajji cikin sauki ba kawai ga Ottoman ba, har ma da dukkan Musulmai. A sakamakon haka, ba za a amince da saka hannun jari daga kasashen waje a cikin aikin ba. An kafa Hukumar ba da gudummawa don tsara kudaden yadda ya kamata, kuma an bayar da lambobin yabo ga masu bayarwa. Duk da kokarin farfaganda kamar katunan gaisuwa na jirgin kasa, kusan gudummawa 1 cikin 10 ne suka zo daga Musulmai a wajen Daular Ottoman. Daya daga cikin wadannan masu ba da gudummawar, shi ne Muhammad Inshaullah, attajirin editan jaridar Punjab i. Ya taimaka wajen kafa kwamitin tsakiya na Railway na Hejaz.
Samun albarkatu ya kasance babban turɓaya yayin gina hanyar Railway Hejaz. Ruwa, mai, da aiki sun kasance da wahalar samu musamman a mafi nesa da Hejaz. A yankunan da babu kowa, an yi amfani da jigilar raƙumi ba kawai don ruwa ba, har ma da abinci da kayayyakin gini. An kawo mai, galibi a cikin kwal, an kawo shi daga ƙasashen da ke kewaye an adana shi a Haifa da Damascus. Tabbas Labour itace babbar matsala a cikin aikin layin dogo. A cikin yankunan da suka fi yawan jama'a, yawancin aikin sun cika ne daga mazauna yankin da kuma musulmin yankin, wadanda doka ta wajabta bayar da hannayensu ga ginin. Wannan aikin tilasta shi galibi ana aiki dashi a cikin ƙoƙarin haƙa ramin haƙa wanda ke cikin aikin jirgin ƙasa. A cikin yankunan da ke nesa da hanyar jirgin kasa za ta isa, an yi amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar magance ta. Mafi yawan wannan aikin an kammala shi ne ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa na sojoji, waɗanda a madadin aikin layin jirgin, an keɓance su daga kashi ɗaya cikin uku na aikin soja. Yayin da layin dogo ya bi ta kasa mai yaudara, dole ne a gina gadoji da gadar ruwa da yawa. Tunda samun damar kankare ya iyakance, da yawa daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin an yi su ne da dutsen dutsen kuma suna tsaye har zuwa yau.
A watan Satumbar shekara ta 1907, yayin da jama'a suka yi bikin layin dogo zuwa tashar Al-'Ula, wani tawayen da ƙabilar Harb suka shirya ya yi barazanar dakatar da ci gaba. 'Yan tawayen ba su yarda da layin dogo da ya shimfida zuwa Makka ba; suna tsoron za su rasa abin da za su ci saboda safarar raƙumi ta zama ta tsufa. Daga baya Abdulhamid ya yanke shawarar cewa hanyar jirgin za ta wuce zuwa Madina ne kawai.
Yaƙin Duniya na 1
Don amfani da locomotives masu aiki akan layin dogo a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Sojojin na Jamusawa sun samar da man shale daga ajiyar ɗanyen mai Yarmouk. Turkawan sun gina layin dogo na soja daga layin Hejaz zuwa Beersheba, wanda aka buɗe a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 1915.
Yaƙin Duniya na II
A yakin duniya na biyu, layin Samakh (daga Haifa zuwa Deraa a iyakar Siriya da Dimashƙu) an yi shi ne don sojojin haɗin gwiwa ta Rukunin Jirgin Ruwa na New Zealand Rukunin 17th ROC, daga Afula (tare da bita a Deraa da Haifa). Abubuwan locomotives sune 1914 Borsig da shekara ta 1917 Hartmann samfura daga Jamus. Layin, wanda Vichy Faransanci ya sarrafa shi, ya lalace. Jiragen kasa da ke kan tsaunin tsakanin Samakh (yanzu Ma'agan) da Derea sun kai nauyin tan 230, inda aka kwashe tan 1,000 cikin awanni 24. Har ila yau, kungiyar ta yi tafiyar mil 60 (95 km) na layin reshe, gami da Afula zuwa Tulkarm.
Shekarun 1960
Jirgin kasan da ke kudu da kasar Jordan na wannan zamani - Saudi Arabiya ya kasance a rufe bayan faduwar Daular Ottoman a shekara ta 1920. An yi ƙoƙari don sake gina shi a tsakiyar shekara ta 1960, amma sai aka watsar saboda Yakin kwana shida a shekara ta 1967.
Matsayin yanzu
Ma'aikata a kan layin dogo sun dawo da da yawa daga locomotives na asali: akwai locomotive tara a Siriya yayin da bakwai a Jordan cikin aiki. Tun bayan hawan Sarki Abdullah II, dangantaka tsakanin Jordan da Syria ta inganta, wanda ya haifar da farfado da sha'awar layin dogo. Jirgin kasan ya taso ne daga tashar Qadam da ke wajen birnin Damascus, ba daga tashar Hejaz ba, wacce aka rufe a shekarar 2004, har zuwa lokacin da wani babban ci gaban kasuwanci zai kasance. A ranar 4 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009 Ministan Sufuri na Turkiyya Binali Yildirim ya ce a Riyadh game da shirin sake gina layin jirgin kasa:
Railways na Israila sun sake sake gina tsayayyen aikin Haifa, hanyar jirgin Jezreel Valley, ta amfani da ma'auni mai kyau, tare da yuwuwar wata rana ta tsawaita shi zuwa Irbid a Jordan. Layin da aka sake ginawa ya buɗe daga Haifa zuwa Beit She'an a cikin watan Oktoban shekara ta 2016.
A cikin shekara ta 2009, ma'aikatar sufuri ta Kasar Jordan ta ba da shawarar kafa hanyar jirgin kasa mai nisan mil 990 (1590-km) dala biliyan 5, wanda za a iya fara shi a farkon zangon shekara ta  2012. Hanyar sadarwar zata samar da hanyoyin jirgin kasa daga Jordan zuwa Syria, Saudi Arabia da Iraq. Ana iya fadada layukan dogo na fasinjoji zuwa Lebanon, Turkiyya da sauran wurare. Gwamnati, wacce za ta dauki nauyin wani bangare na aikin, tana gayyatar masu neman takara daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don kara sauran kudin aikin.
A shekara ta 2008, an bude "gidan kayan tarihin kayan layin dogo na Al-Hejaz" a tashar Khadam ta Damascus bayan manyan gyare-gyare don baje kolin wuraren locomotives. Jiragen ƙasa suna tashi daga tashar Khadam akan buƙata (yawanci daga ƙungiyoyin Jamusanci, Burtaniya ko Switzerland). Yankin arewacin waƙar Zabadani ba shi da damar shiga. Akwai karamin gidan kayan gargajiya na jirgin kasa a tashar a Mada'in Saleh da kuma wani aiki mafi girma a " Hejaz Railway Museum " a Madina, wanda aka buɗe a shekara ta 2006.
A cikin watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2018, Gabas ta Tsakiya ya bayyana shirye-shiryen hadin gwiwar Saudiyya da Isra'ila don farfado da hanyar jirgin kasa daga Haifa zuwa Riyadh.
Dietrich Buxtehude
Dietrich Buxtehude (lafazi: /ditrish bukesetehude/) (an haife shi a shekara ta 1637, a Helsingborg ko Buxtehude ko Oldesloe - ya mutu ran tara ga Mayu, a shekara ta 1707, a Lübeck), shi ne mawakin Jamus. Ya rubuta kiɗa mai yawa, mafi yawa kiɗar addini.
Sinal Breiche
Sinal Samer Breiche ( سينال سامر بريش ; an haife ta a ranar  3 ga watan Maris Shekara ta 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida ga ƙungiyar BFA ta Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Breich ta fara wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa a Lebanon a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 2021, a matsayin ta farko a wasan da ta doke Sudan da ci 5-1 a gasar cin kofin mata na Larabawa ta shekarar 2021. An kira ta don wakiltar Lebanon a Gasar Mata ta WAFF ta shekarar 2022, ta taimaka wa gefenta ya zo na biyu.
Girmamawa
Lebanon
Manazarta
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Martha Tarhemba
Martha Tarhemba ‘ yar wasan kwallon kafa ce a Najeriya. Tana daga cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2000. an gayyace ta zuwa woman championship 2000
Rajeb Aga
Rajeb Gul Aga (an haife shi 10 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1984), ɗan wasan kurket ne ɗan ƙasar Kenya, wanda ya taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba na Kenya a cikin ODI da T20Is da kuma na Sussex a cikin cricket na cikin gida na Ingilishi. Ya zama kyaftin na uku a Kenya a cikin watanni biyu a watan Nuwambar 2004 lokacin da ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar a gasar cin kofin Intercontinental a madadin Hitesh Modi. shima yana da alaka da jarumar fim Salma agha
Yancin Yammacin Sahara ko kisan kare dangi?
Sahara Occidental indépendance or génocide? (Ƴancin Yammacin Sahara ko Kisan Ƙare Dangi?), wani fim ne na 1976 na 1976 na yammacin sahara wanda Bruno Muel, Théo Robichet, da Miguel Ibarrondo suka jagoranta.
Rajeb Aga
Aikin gunduma
A cikin shekarar 2008, bayan da ya sami fasfo na Burtaniya, Aga ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekara guda don buga wasan kurket na gundumar Sussex, bayan ya buga wasan kurket na List A ga gundumar a lokacin kakar shekarar 2007. Amma, da mamaki, an tuno shi zuwa bangaren Kenya a shekarar 2008. Aga ya ci gaba da wasu yanayi biyu a Sussex, a ƙarshe gundumar ta sake shi a ƙarshen kakar shekarar 2010.
Rubuce-rubuce
Aga shine dan wasa na farko da ya ci T20I rabin karni lokacin da yake yin wasa a lamba 8 (ko kasa), lokacin da ya zira kwallaye 52 ba tare da Scotland ba a ranar 13 ga Nuwambar 2013. Wannan shine mafi girman maki a wannan matsayi har sai da Simi Singh ya wuce shi a cikin 2018.
Yancin Yammacin Sahara ko kisan kare dangi?
Théo Robichet na Unicité ne ya shirya fim ɗin. Fim ɗin ya bayyana irin gwagwarmayar da al'ummar Saharawi da kungiyar Polisario suka yi na samun 'yancin kai na yammacin Sahara da yakin da ake yi da 'yan Maroko.
Ma’aikatan fim din sun yi tattaki zuwa arewa-maso-gabas na yammacin Sahara, kuma sun tattara abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan na cin zarafin Moroko da ragowar da ake bukata na fim din. Fim ɗin ya fara fitowa a ranar 3 ga Disamba 1976 a Faransa. Fim ɗin ya sami kɗinkyawan sharhi daga masu suka.
Zainab Ibrahim Kuchi
Hajiya Zainab Ibrahim Kuchi An naɗa ta a matsayin ƙaramar ministar wutar lantarki ta Najeriya da tsohuwar ministar harkokin Neja Delta daga tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan. An nada ta a watan Yulin shekara ta 2011. Ita ma yar kasuwa ce wadda ta kirkiro kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Daralkuchi.
Ayyuka
Zainab kuma lauya ce kuma 'yar kasuwa mai sama da shekaru talatin da biyar 35 na kwarewa a fannin shari'a da gudanarwa. Ta fara ne a shekara ta 1981, inda ta yi aiki tare da hedkwatar shari’ar jihar Neja. Bayan ta kammala yin NYSC, an ci gaba da aiki da Ma'aikatar Shari'a Minna kuma ta yi aiki a can kimanin shekaru takwas da rabi. Zainab ta yi aiki a Babban Bankin Najeriya daga watan Mayu shekara ta 1989 zuwa watan Disambar shekara ta 2004 lokacin da ta yi ritaya don kafa kamfanin ta na ba da shawara kan harkokin shari'a. Ita ce kuma ta kafa kuma Shugaba na Kamfanin Daralkuchi.
Sana'ar Siyasa
Tsohon shugaban kasa Jonathan ya nada ta minista a majalisar ministocin ta don wakiltar jihar Neja. An kuma nada ta a matsayin karamar ministar wutar lantarki. A cikin watan Nuwamban shekarar 2011, ta sanar da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Kamfanin Sinohydro. Kamfanin mallakin kasar China ne zai gina kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 3,050 a Mambilla, Plateau a jihar Taraba. 30 ga Oktoban shekarata 2012, bayan taron Majalisar Zartarwa na Tarayya (FEC), Shugaba Jonathan ya umurce ta da ta sauya mukaminta da tsohuwar karamar ministar harkokin Neja Delta, Dairus Ishaku. Shugaba Jonathan ya ce karamin garambawul da aka yi wa majalisar ministocin shi ne karfafa bangarorin domin cimma burin 'yan Najeriya.
A shekarar 2014, an nada ta a matsayin mai kula da yakin neman zaben Goodluck Jonathan na jihar Neja.
Barin Aiki
A ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 2013, an kori Zainab daga mukamin ministar wutan lantarki yayin wani taron FEC tare da wasu ministocin takwas.
Iduma Igariwey Enwo
Iduma Igariwey Enwo (an haife shi ranar 5 ga watan Satumban 1961) lauyan Najeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya kasance ɗan majalisar wakilai a halin yanzu (majalisa ta 9) mai wakiltar mazaɓar tarayya ta Afikpo North / Afikpo South.
An haɗa littafin “Anarchism in Africa” wanda See-sharp press ya buga, a Amurka a cikin shekara ta 1987.
Tom Tikolo
Tom Jones Tikolo (an haife shi 24 ga watan Oktobar 1961), tsohon ɗan wasan cricket ne na Kenya. Ya jagoranci Kenya a wasanni 22 na ICC Trophy, fiye da kowa. Duk da haka, ya buga wasan ajin farko ne kawai, duk da cewa ya yi kyau, inda ya zura kwallaye 79 a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Bayan kammala wasansa, Tikolo ya zama jami'in raya gabashin Afirka. A cikin 2005, an nada shi a matsayin sabon Shugaba na Cricket Kenya kuma a matsayin mai zaɓe na ƙasa. Tikolo ɗan'uwan cricket ne David da Steve Tikolo.
Dangantakar Aljeriya da Tarayyar Turai
Alakar Aljeriya da Tarayyar Turai ita ce alakar kasashen waje tsakanin kasar Aljeriya da Tarayyar Turai.
Tarihi
Aljeriya mamba ce ta Tarayyar Turai a lokacin hadewa da Faransa da kuma bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Faransa. Algeria ta kasance memba a cikin Tarayyar Turai har zuwa 1976 lokacin da wata yarjejeniya ta fitar da Aljeriya.
Ciniki
Algeria ta kasance cikin yarjejeniyar ƙungiyoyi da yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci tare da Tarayyar Turai tun a shekarar 2005.
A cikin shekarar 2016, kashi 67% na kayayyakin da Aljeriya ke fitarwa sun tafi EU kuma kashi 44% na kayayyakin da Aljeriya ke shigo da su sun fito ne daga EU. Kayayyakin mai da ma'adinai sun ƙunshi kashi 95.7% na abubuwan da EU ke shigowa daga Aljeriya a cikin shekarar 2017. Sinadaran sune na biyu mafi mahimmancin samfurin da aka fitar, wanda yakai kashi 2.9% na abubuwan da Aljeriya ke fitarwa zuwa EU. Babban abubuwan da EU ke fitarwa zuwa Aljeriya sune injina (22.2%), kayan sufuri (13.4%), kayan aikin gona (12.8%), sinadarai (12.8%) da ƙarfe da ƙarfe (10.2%).
Kudade da taimako
Aljeriya na karbar Yuro miliyan 108- Yuro miliyan 132 a karkashin kayan aikin makwabta na Turai. A halin yanzu ana amfani da kudade don inganta ingantaccen tattalin arziki, gudanar da harkokin tattalin arziki, da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki, da kuma karfafa dimokuradiyya da rage gurbatar yanayi.
Aljeriya memba ce ta haɗin gwiwar Yuro da Mediterranean. Har ila yau Aljeriya tana samun tallafi a ƙarƙashin Kayan aikin Haɗin kai (DCI), ƙarƙashin shirye-shirye irin su Kayan aikin Turai don Dimokuradiyya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan kudade a ƙarƙashin DCI sun kasance Yuro miliyan 5.5 a shekarar 2015-2016.
Tarayyar Turai na taimaka wa Aljeriya da shigarta cikin kungiyar kasuwanci ta duniya, tare da gudanar da tattaunawa na yau da kullun kan ƙaura.
Mohammed Sheikh
Mohammad Sheikh (an haife shi 29 ga watan Agustan 1980), tsohon ɗan wasan cricket ne na ƙasar Kenya wanda ya buga wasan kurket na kwana ɗaya da kuma wasan kurket na aji na farko ga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kenya. Shi dan wasan jemage ne na hannun hagu kuma dan wasan bola na hannun hagu a hankali.
Sheikh ya halarci babban gasar cin kofin duniya na Cricket na 1999, yayin da yake sha takwas kuma har yanzu yana makaranta, kuma, a shekara mai zuwa, ya halarci gasar cin kofin duniya ta Cricket ta Under-19s. Tun daga nan ya ziyarci Ingila don buga wasa a Hertfordshire. A halin yanzu yana zaune a Kudancin Ostiraliya kuma yana taka leda a Payneham Cricket Club.
Sheikh bai buga wasan kurket ba tun a shekarar 2005.
Manazarta
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Kroatiya
Kroatiya ko Kuroshiya ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar Turai. Babban birnin ƙasar Kroatiya Zagreb ne. Kroatiya tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i 56,594. Kroatiya tana da yawan jama'a, bisa ga jimilla a shekarar 2019. Kroatiya tana da iyaka da ƙasasen huɗu: Sloveniya a Arewa maso Yamma, Hungariya a Arewa maso Gabas, Serbiya a Gabas, Bosnia-Herzegovina da Montenegro a Kudu maso Gabas. Kroatiya ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1991 (akwai ƙasar Kroatiya mai mulkin kai daga karni na goma zuwa karni na sha biyu ; daga shekara ta 1918 zuwa shekara ta 1991, Kroatiya yanki ce a cikin tsohon ƙasar Yugoslaviya).
Daga shekara ta 2020, shugaban ƙasar Kroatiya Zoran Milanović ne. Firaministan ƙasar Kroatiya Andrej Plenković shine daga shekara ta 2016.
TT192
Saukewa: TT192
Kabarin Kheruef yana da girma don samun wasu kaburbura da yawa da ke hade da shi, ko sanya shi a cikin tsarinsa. Waɗannan kaburbura sun kasance tun daga daular 19th har zuwa ƙarshen zamani.
Ado
Abubuwan da ke cikin kabarin sun ƙunshi hotunan Tiye, Amenhotep III (wanda aka nuna a matsayin mai rauni kuma tsoho a wasu kayan ado) da Akhenaten (mai suna Amenhotep). Don haka, shirin adonsa ya fara a ƙarshen shekarun ƙarshe na Amenhotep III da farkon lokacin mulkin Akhenaten.
Manazarta
25.7342°N, 32.6117°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 25.7342°N, 32.6117°W
Kalmar Volcan
Volcan ko Volcán na iiya nufin:
Helen Ukaonu
Helen Ukaonu (An haife ta 17 May 1991, Abuja ) ne a Nijeriya yar wasan kwallon kafa ne a nigeria.
Bayan yanayi hudu a Sunnanå SK, ba a sabunta kwantiragin Ukaona a watan Disamba na 2014
Jaffa
Jaffa, a harshen Hebrew Yafo ya fito ne daga yankinlarabci Yaffa |يَافَا , wasu na kiransa da Japho ko kuma Joppa), itace dadaddiyar garin dake kudancin bangaren da ayanzu yazama Tel Abib-Yafo, tsohuwar birnin tashar ruwa ce na Isra'ila. Jaffa tayi suna ne tareda kasancewar anan ne labarun  Jonah, Annabi Suleiman da Saint Peter na cikin baibul  da kuma labarin da aka kaga na Andromeda da Perseus suka samo asali, sannan kuma a yanzu garin yayi suna ne, sanadiyar ire iren nau'ukan lemun dasuke nomawa, wadanda ake kira da  for its Lemun Jaffa.
Asalin Sunan Garin
Ansamu ambaton sunan garin a wasu littafan da suka fito daga Egyptian da kuma Amarna letters a matsayin Yapu. Cewar an sanya wa garin sunan ne saboda Yafet, wanda daya ne daga cikin yayan Annabi Nuhu, Wanda kuma shine yasake Gina garin bayan the one who built it after the Genesis flood narrative|Flood. The Hellenist na danganta sunan da sunan Iopeia, ko Cassiopeia, Mahaifiyar Andromeda. Inda ake fashion duwatsu dake kusa da harbor yashara ne a matsayin inda Perseus ya ceci Andromeda. Pliny the Elder danuwansa babba yadanganta sunan da Iopa, yarinyar Aeolus, ubangijin Iska a cewarsu. Dan Palestinian geographer al-Muqaddasi yane danganta garin da Yaffa.
Tarihi
Tsohon garin Jaffa an gina ta ne akan wani tsauni tareda samun daman gabar tekun garin sosai dan wani dama na tsaron soji a tarihin Kasar. Labarin tell of Jaffa, da aka kirkira ta hanyar tara duwatsu da kasa a karnoni da dama, yasa tsaunin karin tsawo sosai.
Gabanin Tarihi
Archaeological yanuna cewar inda garin Jaffa yake antaba zama a wurin tun a karni na 7500 BCE.
Zamanin Tagulla
Harbourn Asali na Jaffa ana amfani dashi tun a Zamanin Tagulla.
Birnin an kirkire shine a kusan 1800 BCE.
An samu sunan garin Jaffa garin ne a Dadaddiyar Egypt tun a kusan 1440 BCE. Labarin daya shahara akan the Taking of Joppa ya tabbatar da kwace garin da Pharaoh Thutmose III yayi, whose general, Djehuty sun boye sojojin Egypt a buhun huna Wanda carried by pack animals sannan aka aika dasu camouflaged a matsayin tribute zuwa cikin birnin Canaan, anan ne sojojin suka fito suka kwace garin. Labarun ya zone kafin labarin Homeric story of the Dawakan Trojan a Karni biyu.
Hebrew Bible: conquest to return from Babylon
Jaffa an ambace ta sau hudu a cikin littafin Hebrew Bible, amatsayin wani birni dake kallon Hebrew Tribe of Dan (Bibleref2|Joshua 19:46), a matsayin tashar shiga na cedars of Lebanon na Solomon's Temple (Bibleref2|2 Chronicles 2:16), a matsayin wurin da annabi Jonah embarked dan Tarshish (Bibleref2|Jonah 1:3) da kuma matsayin Tasha dan cedars din Lebanon Dan Second Temple of Jerusalem (Bibleref2|Ezra 3:7).
Bayan Canaanite da Philistine dominion, King David da dansa King Solomon sun kwace garin Jaffa and used its port to bring the cedars used in the construction of the First Temple from Tyre.
Garin yacigaba da zama a hannun Israelite har bayan rabewar united Kingdom of Israel.
Lokutan Assyrian, Babylonian da Persian
A shekarar 701 BCE, a kwanakin King Hezekiah (חזקיהו), Sennacherib, sarkin Assyria, ya kwace yankin daga Jaffa. Bayan wani lokaci na kwatan Babylonia, karkashin mulkin Persia, Jaffa nada gwamnati ne daga Phoenicians din Tyre.
Lokutan Hellenistic zuwa Byzantine
Mayakan Alexander the Great sun zauna a Jaffa. Sai daga baya tazama tashar Seleucid Empire harsai lokacin da Maccabees (1 Maccabees x.76, xiv.5) suka kwace ta kuma Hasmonean dynasty suka mulki garin.
Lokacin First Jewish–Roman War, ankwace garin Jaffa da kona ta daga Cestius Gallus. Malamin tarihin Roman Jewish Josephus (Jewish War 2.507–509, 3:414–426) yayi rubutu cewa mazauna 8,400 aka kashe a garin. Pirates dasuke aiki a sabon garin sun hadu da fushin Vespasian, wanda ya rushe garin kuma ya gina ganuwa a inda take, dasanya Roman garrison agurin.
Labarin New Testament game da Saint Peter wanda yadawo da Dorcas ta cigaba da rayuwa (dake cikin Acts of the Apostles,, tarihin yafaru ne a Jaffa, sai ake kira da Girka Ἰόππη (Latinized amatsayin Joppa). relates that, while Peter was in Jaffa, he had a vision of a large sheet filled with "clean" and "unclean" animals being lowered from heaven, together with a message from the Holy Spirit telling him to accompany several messengers to Cornelius in Caesarea Maritima. Peter retells the story of his vision in , explaining how he had come to preach Christianity to the gentiles.
In Midrash Tanna'im in its chapter Deuteronomy 33:19, reference is made to Jose ben Halafta (2nd century) traveling through Jaffa. Jaffa seems to have attracted serious Jewish scholars in the 4th and 5th century. The Jerusalem Talmud (compiled 4th and 5th century) in Moed Ketan references Rabi Akha bar Khanina of Jaffa; and in Pesachim chapter 1 refers to Rabi Pinchas ben Yair of Jaffa. The Babylonian Talmud (compiled 5th century) in Megillah 16b mentions Rav Adda Demin of Jaffa. Leviticus Rabbah (compiled between 5th and 7th century) mentions Rav Nachman of Jaffa. The Pesikta Rabbati (written in the 9th century) in chapter 17 mentions R. Tanchum of Jaffa. . Several streets and alleys of the Jaffa Flea Market area are named after these scholars.
During the first centuries of Christianity, Jaffa was a fairly unimportant Roman and Byzantine locality, which only in the 5th century became a bishopric. A very small number of its Greek or Latin bishops are known.
Lokaci Matsakaici
In 636 Jaffa was conquered by Arabs. Under Islamic rule, it served as a port of Ramla, then the provincial capital.
Al-Muqaddasi (c. 945/946 - 991) described Yafah as "lying on the sea, is but a small town, although the emporium of Palestine and the port of Ar Ramlah. It is protected by a strong wall with iron gates, and the sea-gates also are of iron. The mosque is pleasant to the eye, and overlooks the sea. The harbour is excellent".
Saladin conquered Jaffa in 1187. The city surrendered to King Richard the Lionheart on 10 September 1191, three days after the Battle of Arsuf. Despite efforts by Saladin to reoccupy the city in July 1192 (Battle of Jaffa) the city remained in the hands of the Crusaders. On 2 September 1192, the Treaty of Jaffa was formally signed, guaranteeing a three-year truce between the two armies. Frederick II fortified the castle of Jaffa and had two inscriptions carved into city wall, one Latin and the other Arabic. The inscription, deciphered in 2011, describes him as the "Holy Roman Emperor" and bears the date "1229 of the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus the Messiah." In 1268, Jaffa was conquered by Egyptian Mamluks, led by Baibars.
Abu'l-Fida (1273 – 1331), writing in 1321, described "Yafa, in Filastin" as "a small but very pleasant town lying on the sea-shore. It has a celebrated harbour. The town of Yafa is well fortified. Its markets are much frequented, and many merchants ply their trades here. There is a large harbour frequented by all the ships coming to Filastin, and from it they set sail to all lands. Between it and Ar Ramlah the distance is 6 miles, and it lies west of Ar Ramlah."
The traveller Jean Cotwyk (Cotovicus) described Jaffa as a heap of ruins when he visited in 1598.
Lokacin Usmaniya
In 1515, Jaffa was conquered by the Ottoman sultan Selim I, and in the census of 1596, it appeared located in the nahiya of Ramla in the liwa of Gaza. It had a population of 15 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3 % on various products; a total of  7,520 akçe.
On 7 March 1799 Napoleon captured the town in what became known as the Siege of Jaffa, ransacked it, and killed scores of local inhabitants as a reaction to his envoys being brutally killed when delivering an ultimatum of surrender. Napoleon ordered the massacre of thousands of Muslim soldiers who were imprisoned having surrendered to the French. Napoleon's deputy commissioner of war Moit described it thus: "On 10 March 1799 in the afternoon, the prisoners of Jaffa were marched off in the midst of a vast square phalanx formed by the troops of General Bon... The Turks, walking along in total disorder, had already guessed their fate and appeared not even to shed any tears... When they finally arrived in the sand dunes to the south-west of Jaffa, they were ordered to halt beside a pool of yellowish water. The officer commanding the troops then divided the mass of prisoners into small groups, who were led off to several different points and shot... Finally, of all the prisoners there only remained those who were beside the pool of water. Our soldiers had used up their cartridges, so there was nothing to be done but to dispatch them with bayonets and knives. ... The result ... was a terrible pyramid of dead and dying bodies dripping blood and the bodies of those already dead had to be pulled away so as to finish off those unfortunate beings who, concealed under this awful and terrible wall of bodies, had not yet been struck down."
Many more died in an epidemic of bubonic plague that broke out soon afterwards. The governor who was appointed after these devastating events, Muhammad Abu-Nabbut, commenced wide-ranging building and restoration work in Jaffa, including the Mahmoudiya Mosque and Sabil Abu Nabbut. During the 1834 Peasants' revolt in Palestine, Jaffa was besieged for forty days by "mountaineers" in revolt against Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt.
Rayuwa na zamantakewa a birnin ya sake dawowa ne a farkon karni na 19th. A 1820, Isaiah Ajiman na Istanbul ya gina synagogue da dakuna domin kwanan yahudawa akan hanyarsu na tafiya zuwa birnayen Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias da Safed. Garin ne yakasance akafi sani da Dar al-Yehud (Kalmar larabci dake nufin "gidan yahudawa"); kuma nan ne farkon mazaunan unguwa na yahudawa a Jaffa. Zaban Mahmud Aja amatsayin gwamnan Usmaniya, sai yazama mafarin samun zaman lafiya da cigaba a birnin, amma hakan ya katsu a 1832 da aka kwace birnin wanda Muhammad Ali na Misira yayi.