cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
St. Aidan's Church (Brookline, Massachusetts)
Cocin Saint Aidan da Rectory hadadden cocin Katolika ne mai tarihi a Brookline, Massachusetts. Maginnis & Walsh, sanannen mai tsara gine-ginen majami'a ne ya tsara shi, wanda yake a 224-210 Freeman Street, a cikin salon Farkawa na Medieval (Tudor), kuma an gina shi a cikin 1911. Ikklesiya ta Katolika ta uku ce ta Brookline, bayan Saint Mary's da Saint Lawrence. Ikklisiya sananne ne a matsayin Ikklesiya wacce Joseph P. Kennedy da danginsa suka halarta lokacin da suke zaune a titin Beals ; wurin da aka yi wa John F. Kennedy da kuma Robert F. Kennedy baftisma. Gidan rectory, wanda yake a 158 Pleasant Street, an gina shi c. 1850-55 ta Edward G. Parker, lauyan Boston. Ikilisiya ce ta samo shi a cikin 1911, kuma an sake canza shi don ya dace da cocin a 1920.
Sunday Oliseh
Kulob
Borussia Dortmund
St. Aidan's Church (Brookline, Massachusetts)
An jera hadaddun a cikin rajistar wuraren tarihi na ƙasa a cikin 1985. An rufe cocin a cikin 1999, kuma ya koma gidaje.
Sunday Oliseh
Ƙasashen Duniya
Najeriya U23
Najeriya
Fairhaven Town Hall
Fairhaven Town Hall babban zauren gari ne na Fairhaven, Massachusetts. Yana a 40 Center Street, tsakanin Walnut da William Streets, a kan titin Center daga Millicent Library. Charles Brigham ne ya tsara tubali da dutse Babban zauren Gothic na Victoria kuma an gina shi a cikin 1892. Henry Huttleston Rogers ne ya ba garin, wanda shi ma ya ba da gudummawa ga garin, gami da ɗakin karatu. Abubuwan da aka datsa na ginin an ƙera su a St. George, New Brunswick da Red Beach, Maine.
Tarihin Ilimin Kasa da Duwatsu na Turai
Bayani
Binciken seismographical ya nuna cewa ɓarnar Duniya a ƙasa da Biritaniya ta kasance daga 27 zuwa 35 km (17 zuwa 22 mil) kauri. Ana samun tsofaffin duwatsun duwatsun a arewa maso yammacin Scotland kuma sun girmi fiye da rabin shekarun duniya. Ana tsammanin waɗannan duwatsun suna ƙarƙashin yawancin Burtaniya (ko da yake rijiyoyin burtsatse sun shiga cikin 'yan kilomita kaɗan na farko kawai), amma na gaba suna bayyana sosai a saman a Brittany da Channel Islands. Ana samun ƙaramin duwatsu a kudu maso gabashin Ingila.
Henry Leetch House
Gidan Dokta Henry Leetch wani gida ne mai tarihi na magani wanda yake a tafkin Saranac, garin North Elba a gundumar Essex, New York. An gina shi tsakanin 1931 zuwa 1932 kuma wani bene mai hawa biyu ne, tsarin firam ɗin itace akan harsashin dutse tare da rufin gable a cikin salon Tarurrukan Tudor. Yana fasalta barandar magani da aka gina akan gareji da kuma wani a bayan gidan. Wani mashahurin masanin gida William L. Distin ne ya tsara shi don Dr. Henry Leetch, wanda ya ƙware wajen magance cutar tarin fuka, kuma wanda ya kamu da cutar da kansa.
Iseyin (birni)
Iseyin (lafazi: /iseyin/) birni ne, da ke a jihar Oyo, a ƙasar Najeriya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2006, jimilar mutane 374 512 ne.
Henry Leetch House
Kayan tarihi
An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a 1992.
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990 (OPA) (101 HR1465, PL 101-380) ta zartar da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta 101 kuma Shugaba George HW Bush ya sanya hannu. Yana aiki don guje wa zubar da mai daga tasoshin ruwa da wurare ta hanyar aiwatar da cire man da ya zube da kuma ba da alhakin farashin tsaftacewa da lalacewa; yana buƙatar takamaiman hanyoyin aiki; ya kuma bayyana ƙungiyoyi masu alhakin da alhakin kuɗi; aiwatar da matakai don auna lalacewa; yana ƙayyadad da diyya wanda masu cin zarafi ke da alhakinsa; kuma ya kafa asusu don lalacewa, tsaftacewa, da farashin cirewa. Wannan doka ta haifar da sauye-sauye na kayan aiki a cikin samar da man fetur, sufuri, da Kuma masana'antu.
Tarihi/Baya
Dokokin da ke tafiyar da zubewar mai a Amurka sun fara ne a shekara ta 1851 tare da Dokar Iyakan Laifin Laifi. Wannan mutum-mutumin, a wani yunƙuri na kare masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki, ya bayyana cewa masu jiragen ruwa suna da alhakin kashe kuɗin da suka shafi abin da ya faru har zuwa ƙimar jirgin ruwansu bayan faruwar lamarin. An bayyana gazawar wannan doka a cikin shekarata 1967 tare da sakin sama da tan 100,000 na danyen mai a cikin tashar Turanci daga Torrey Canyon. Daga cikin dala miliyan 8 na kudaden da suka shafi tsaftacewa, masu mallakar Torrey Canyon suna da alhakin dala 50 kawai - ƙimar ragowar jirgin ruwan Torrey Canyon. A halin da ake ciki, dokar gurbacewar mai ta shekarar 1924 ta wuce, amma wannan mutum-mutumin kawai yana da iyakacin alhakin fitar da mai da gangan a cikin ruwan teku.
Shekaru biyu bayan malalar Torrey Canyon, fashewar wani dandali na mai a tashar Santa Barbara ya sanya kanun labarai na kasa tare da sanya gurbacewar mai zuwa hasken wurin jama'a. Sakamakon haka, a cikin shekarata 1970, Majalisa ta sanya gurɓataccen mai a ƙarƙashin ikon Dokar Kula da Ruwa ta Tarayya (FWPA) ta shekarar 1965, wacce daga baya ta zama Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ta 1972 kuma a baya ta rufe najasa da fitarwar masana'antu. FWPA ta saita takamaiman iyakokin abin alhaki. Misali, jiragen ruwa da ke jigilar mai ana biyansu har dala kimanin 250,000 ko dala 150 kan kowace tan. Waɗannan iyakoki ba safai suke rufe farashin cirewa da tsaftacewa ba, balle barna.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, an zartar da wasu dokoki da dama da suka shafi alhakin malalar man da kuma biyan diyya. Waɗannan mutum-mutumin sun haɗa da: Dokar Tsaro ta Tashoshi da Ruwa na shekarar 1972, Dokar Ba da izinin bututun mai na Trans-Alaska na 1973, Dokar Tashar Ruwa ta Deep Water na shekarar 1974, Dokar Filayen Shelf Lands na waje na shekarata 1978, da Hukumar Zuba Mai na Alaska na shekarata 1990. Duk da haka, wannan rarrabuwar kawuna na dokokin tarayya da na jihohi sun ba da ƙayyadaddun kariya kawai daga haɗarin malalar mai. A cikin 1976, an gabatar da wani doka don ƙirƙirar ma'auni mai aminci ga ƙazantar mai ga Majalisa. Majalisar Wakilai ko Majalisar Dattawa ba za su iya amincewa da mutum-mutumi guda ɗaya ba kuma dokar ta ɓace sau da yawa.
A ranar 24 ga Maris, shekarata 1989, Exxon Valdez ya fado a cikin sautin Yarima Williams kuma ya zubar da kusan galan miliyan 11 na danyen mai - mafi girman zubewar mai a cikin ruwa a tarihi har zuwa wannan lokacin. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin Yunin shekarata 1989, ƙananan malalewa uku sun faru a cikin tekun Amurka. Wannan shaida ce akan lokaci cewa malalar man ba bakon abu ba ne.
Gwamnan Alaska Steve Cowper ya ba da izinin ƙirƙirar Hukumar Kula da Mai na Alaska a shekarata 1989 don bincika musabbabin malalar mai na Exxon Valdez tare da ba da shawarwari kan yuwuwar sauye-sauyen manufofin. Cowper ya nada Walter B. Parker, mai ba da shawara kan harkokin sufuri da kuma jami'in gwamnati, a matsayin shugaban hukumar. A karkashin Parker, Hukumar ta ba da shawarwari 52 don inganta masana'antu, jihohi, da dokokin tarayya. 50 daga cikin waɗannan shawarwarin an yi aiki a cikin lissafin dokar gurɓataccen wanda aka gabatar da shi a cikin doka a ranar 16 ga Maris, Na shekarar 1989 ta Walter B. Jones, Sr., ɗan majalissar jam'iyyar Democratic Party daga gundumar 1st Congress na North Carolina.
Mabuɗin Abun ciki (Tittuna)
Take I. Lamuni da Diyya da Gurbacewar Mai
Candler Cottage
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/BrooklineMA_CandlerCottage.jpg
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990
Mabuɗin Abun ciki (Tittuna)
Take II. Daidaita Canje-canje
Take III. Kariya da Kawar da Gurbacewar Mai ta Duniya
Candler Cottage
Candler Cottage gida ne mai tarihi a 447 Washington Street a Brookline, Massachusetts. An gina shi kusan 1850, yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan misalan gine-ginen Gothic Revival na garin. An jera shi a cikin National Register of Historic Places a 1985.
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990
Mabuɗin Abun ciki (Tittuna)
Take IV. Rigakafi da Cirewa"Subtitle A - Rigakafin""Subtitle B – Cire""Subtitle C - Hukunci da Daban-daban"Take V. Yarima William Sauti Tanadi
Candler Cottage
Bayani da tarihi
Gidan Candler yana arewa maso yamma na ƙauyen Brookline, a gefen gabas na titin Washington kusa da mahaɗinsa da titin Greenough. An mayar da shi baya daga titi kan wani shingen shinge da ke kewaye da manyan gine-ginen gidaje da yawa. Yana da a  -Labarin tsari na katako na katako, tare da rufin katako na gefe da siginar katako. Yana da sassa biyu masu tsinkewa da ke gefen wata babbar ƙofar tsakiya da aka yi garkuwa da wani baranda mai rufin gindi. Gables ɗin suna da kayan ado na gothic bargeboard tare da ɗorawa mai ɗorewa, kuma akwai ƙarewa akan rufin. Ƙofar tana da goyan bayan ginshiƙai, tare da allo irin na Chippendale tsakanin wasu daga cikinsu. Ƙofar gaban mai yiwuwa ƙari ne daga baya, kuma bayan gidan yana nuna shaidar sake ginawa bayan gobara.
An gina gidan c. 1850, don Mrs. John Candler, wanda ya koma Brookline tare da 'ya'yanta biyu a 1849 bayan mijinta ya mutu. Duk 'ya'yan biyu sun zama 'yan kasuwa masu aiki a Boston ; John kuma ya kasance mai fafutuka a siyasance, yana aiki a majalisar dokoki ta jiha da kuma sharuddan da yawa a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka. Gidan yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaramin adadin gidajen Revival na Gothic a cikin Brookline.
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990
Mabuɗin Abun ciki (Tittuna)
Take na VIII. Tsarin Pipeline na Trans-Alaska"Subtitle A - Ingantawa zuwa Tsarin Bututun Alaska""Subtitle B - Hukunci""Subtitle C - Sharuɗɗan da suka dace ga ƴan Asalin Alaska"Take IX. Canje-canje ga Asusun Tallafin Lantarki na Mai, da dai sauransu.
tilastawa
Wanda ke da alhaki a ƙarƙashin dokar gurɓacewar mai shine wanda aka same shi da alhakin fitar da mai ko kuma barazanar zubar da mai daga wani jirgin ruwa ko wurin aiki zuwa cikin ruwa masu tafiya, yankunan tattalin arziki na keɓantattu, ko gaɓar ruwan da aka rufe. Bangarorin da ke da alhakin fitar da man, suna da hakki, na hadin gwiwa, kuma suna da alhakin kashe kudin cire man baya ga duk wata barna da ke da alaka da fitar da man. Ba kamar abin alhaki na farashin cirewa wanda ba a cika shi ba, alhakin lalacewa yana iyakance kamar yadda aka tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari Kuma, Dokar Gurɓatar Mai ta ba da damar ƙarin alhakin da wasu dokokin jihar suka zartar.
A karkashin dokar gurbacewar man fetur, tarayya, kabilanci, jiha, da kowane mutum na iya dawo da kudaden cirewa daga wanda ke da alhakin hakan muddin irin wannan mahallin ya ci karo da farashi daga gudanar da ayyukan kawar da mai kamar yadda Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ta Kasa ta tanada. Dole ne a fara da'awar biya ga wanda ke da alhakin. Idan mai yuwuwar wanda ke da alhakin ya musanta alhakin ko ya kasa rarraba kuɗin a cikin kwanaki 90 na da'awar, mai da'awar na iya shigar da kara a kotu ko kuma ya kawo da'awar ga Asusun Amincewa da Lamuni na Mai da aka bayyana a ƙasa. A wasu lokatai, ana iya fara kawo da'awar dawo da kuɗin zuwa Asusun Tallafawar Oil Spill Liability Trust don haka a kaucewa wanda ke da alhakin. Misali, masu da'awar da EPA suka ba da shawara, gwamnonin jihohin da abin ya shafa, da masu da'awar Amurka game da abubuwan da suka shafi jiragen ruwa ko kayan aiki na kasashen waje na iya gabatar da da'awarsu da farko ga Asusun Tallafin Lantarki na Oil Spill. Lokacin da aka kawo iƙirarin biyan kuɗin cirewa a asusun, mai da'awar dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa an dawwama farashin cirewa daga ayyukan da ake buƙata don gujewa ko rage tasirin abin da ya faru kuma mai gudanar da fage na tarayya ya amince da dukkan irin waɗannan ayyukan.
Damuwa da martani
Shugaba Bush ya amince da sauye-sauyen da duniya za ta iya fuskanta yayin sanya hannu kan dokar gurbacewar mai a sakamakon haka, ya matsawa majalisar dattijai da ta gaggauta amincewa da sabbin ka'idojin kasa da kasa. Abubuwan da aka samu daga masana'antu sun kasance mara kyau. Masana'antu sun nuna rashin amincewarsu da cewa dokar gurbacewar mai za ta kawo cikas ga harkokin cinikin man da ake shigowa da su cikin ruwan Amurka cikin 'yanci. Ba wai kawai OPA ta sanya takunkumi kan cinikin mai da ake shigo da shi zuwa ketare ba, har ma tana aiwatar da ka'idojin man fetur da kuma ka'idojin diyya, wanda suke kallo a matsayin kara takaita ciniki cikin 'yanci. Bayan kafa OPA, masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki ta yi barazanar kauracewa tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka don nuna adawa da wannan sabon alhaki na masana'antu a cikin dokokin tarayya da na jihohi. Musamman ma, masana'antun man fetur da na jigilar kayayyaki sun nuna adawa da rashin daidaito tsakanin OPA da dokokin kasa da kasa, Kuma tarayya da jihohi da abin ya shafa. Sakamakon dokar OPA, wasu kamfanonin inshora sun ƙi ba da takaddun shaida na kuɗin kuɗi a ƙarƙashin dokar gurɓataccen mai don guje wa yuwuwar alhakin da kuma biyan diyya a yanayin bala'i.
Shugaba Bush ya kuma yi hasashen cewa kafa OPA na iya haifar da manyan kamfanonin jigilar mai da kananan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki su maye gurbinsu da su domin kaucewa wani abin alhaki. Musamman ma, ƙananan kamfanoni masu iyakacin albarkatu ba za su rasa kuɗin da za su magance bala'o'in malalar mai ba. Ba wai kawai masana'antar mai ba, har ma masu mallakar jiragen ruwa da masu gudanar da aikin za su kasance da alhakin malalar mai, suna fuskantar karuwar nauyin kudi. Ƙaruwar alhaki na OPA ga masu jirgin ruwa ya haifar da tsoro da damuwa daga yawancin masana'antar jigilar kaya. Masu mallakar jiragen ruwa sun ki amincewa da cewa ƙarin hukumcin malalar man da jihohi suka sanya ba su da iyaka daga iyakokin OPA na Dokar Ƙimar Lamuni na shekarar 1851. A ƙarshe, barazanar rashin iyaka a ƙarƙashin OPA da sauran dokokin jihohi ya sa kamfanoni masu jigilar mai da yawa rage cinikin mai zuwa ko daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Amurka.
Koyaya, an sami sakamako mai kyau daga masana'antar mai duk da sabbin ka'idoji da ka'idoji. A cikin shekarata 1990, masana'antar mai ta haɗu don samar da Marine Spill Response Corporation (MRSC), kamfani mai zaman kansa wanda masu kera mai da masu jigilar kayayyaki za su biya diyya. Babban alhakin MRSC shine samar da sabbin tsare-tsare na mayar da martani don tsaftace zubar da mai da kuma gyaran da OPA ke bukata. Kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki irin su Exxon Shipping sun mayar da martani mai kyau ga yunƙurin OPA na rage haɗarin da ke tattare da bala'in malalar mai. Don taimakawa tabbatar da bin ka'idodin OPA, Exxon Shipping ya tattara duk dokokin jihohi da tarayya waɗanda dole ne su bi su. Yawancin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na Amurka da ma'aikata, duk da haka, na iya guje wa ayyuka a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka saboda alhakin OPA. Ko da yake galibin martani da suka daga kafa OPA ba su da kyau, amma duk da haka ya haifar da kafawa da ƙirƙira mafi aminci ga jiragen ruwa da cinikin mai a duniya.
Tasirin OPA na dogon lokaci
Dokar gurɓacewar mai tana haifar da tasiri na dogon lokaci saboda yuwuwar haƙƙin masu inshora da masu inshora. Don haka, rashin iya samun tabbacin abin alhaki na kuɗi yana haifar da rashin samun damar jiragen ruwa a cikin ruwa na Amurka bisa doka. Tun da OPA ba ta keɓance masu ba da lamuni na jirgin ruwa shiga cikin ruwan Amurka, akwai rashin jin daɗi ga kowane mai ba da lamuni don ba da kuɗin sabuntar jiragen ruwa da maye gurbinsu. A ƙarshe, OPA tana da ikon yin tasiri kai tsaye ga masana'antar haƙon mai na cikin gida saboda tsayayyen tanadin kayan aikin a cikin teku gaba daya.
Kafin aiwatar da gurɓacewar mai, an buƙaci wuraren da ke cikin teku su ba da shaidar da ta bayyana alhakin kuɗi na dala miliyan 35. Bayan OPA, waɗannan wuraren da ke bakin teku dole ne su ƙara tabbatar da alhakin kuɗi da sau 4 kuma buƙatun OPA na alhakin kuɗi sun faɗaɗa don haɗa kayan aiki a cikin ruwan jihar ma. Wuraren da ke cikin ruwan jihar waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin abin da ake buƙata na dala miliyan 150 sun haɗa da bututun mai, tashar jiragen ruwa na marina, tankuna, da wuraren samar da mai waɗanda ke cikin, a kan, ko ƙarƙashin ruwan tekun jihar, kuma suna kusa da tashoshi na cikin gida, tafkuna, da wuraren dausayi. Mafi bayyanan tasirin dokar OPA, shine akan masu samar da mai a cikin Tekun Mexico. Yawancin wuraren da ke bakin teku suna cikin Tekun Fasha na Mexico da kuma a cikin marshes da wuraren dausayi na Louisiana. Manyan masu kera kayayyaki suna iya biyan bukatun OPA na alhakin kuɗi, duk da haka, manyan kamfanonin mai da ke cikin Tekun Mexico sun janye ayyukansu na ketare.
Millicent Agboegbulem
Millicent Agboegbulem (an haife shi ne a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni 1983) ɗan damben Najeriya ne wanda ya lashe lambar tagulla a Wasannin Commonwealth na 2018.
Dokar gurbataccen mai ta 1990
Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya
Dangane da matsalar gurbatar man fetur da wasu kasashe (musamman jiragen ruwa) ke haddasawa, yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa irinsu Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Alhaki kan Lalacewar gurbatar Man Fetur da Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Alhaki na Lalacewar gurbatar Man Fetur wadanda ke da irin wannan niyya kamar Dokar, sun Amurka ba ta sanya hannu ba, kamar yadda aka yi la'akari da cewa dokar gurbacewar mai ta ba da isassun bayanai.
Kanya
Kanya (Diospyros mespiliformis) wata bishiya ce da take da kuma launin Koren ganye ajikinta. Tanayin 'ya'ya sannan kuma dabbobi da mutane sunashan 'ya'yanta. Wata tanayin 'ya'ya sau daya ashekara wata kuma sau biyu, 'ya'yan kanyi ja aduk lokacin da suka nuna. Anasamun bishiyar kanya acikin gonakai da kuma dajika.
Reverend M.O Dada
Hukunci
Makarantar Firamare ta Methodist, Ibese.
Moses Odutola Dada Dakunan kwanan dalibai wanda Sir Olaniwun Ajayi da Lady Adunola Ajayi Foundation suka bayar.
Yankin Dosso
Yankin Dosso takasance daya daga cikin yankin gwamnatin ƙasar Nijar; babban birnin yankin itace Dosso.
Yankin Diffa
Yankin Diffa takasance ɗaya daga cikin yankunan gwamnatin ƙasar Nijar; babban birnin yankin itace Diffa.
Winnie Gofit
Winnie Gofit wanda kuma aka fi sani da Winifred Gofit (an haife ta ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, 1994), ta kuma kasan ce ɗan kokawa ne na Najeriya. Ita ce ta lashe lambar zinare a Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka a 2017 da kuma 2018. Ta kuma kasance mai lambar azurfa ta Gasar Kokawar Commonwealth An haɗa Winnie a cikin Judo Hall of Fame a matsayin Mata mafi girma a Tarayyar Judo ta Najeriya.
Aikin wasanni
A shekarar 2017, ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar tsere ta mata mai nauyin kilo 75 a gasar kokawa ta Afirka ta 2017 da aka gudanar a Marrakesh, Morocco.
Hakanan a cikin 2017, ta wakilci Gasar Kokawar Commonwealth da aka gudanar a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu kuma ta lashe lambar azurfa a cikin 'yan mata 72. kg taron.
A cikin 2018, ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin 'yan mata 72 Taron kg a Gasar Kokawar Afirka ta 2018 da aka yi a Fatakwal, Najeriya.
Monique Nsanzabaganwa
Monique Nsanzabaganwa masanin tattalin arzikin Rwanda ce, 'yar siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyya, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban hukumar Tarayyar Afirka, daga ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2021. Kafin haka, tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2021, ta kasance mataimakiyar gwamnan babban bankin kasar Rwanda.
Tarihi da ilimi
An haife ta a Ruwanda kusan 1971, kuma ta halarci makarantun Rwanda kafin karatun jami'a.Ta yi digiri na farko a fannin tattalin arziki, daga Jami'ar Kasa ta Ruwanda. Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Stellenbosch a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta kammala karatun digiri tare da Master of Arts a fannin tattalin arziki, sannan kuma Doctor of Philosophy, sannan kuma a fannin tattalin arziki.
Aiki
Bayan karatun digirinta a kasashen waje, ta koma Rwanda kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Kasa ta Ruwanda, daga 1999 har zuwa 2003. Tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2008, ta yi aiki a matsayin ministar kasa da ke da alhakin Tsare-tsaren Tattalin Arziki a Ma'aikatar Kuɗi da Tsare-Tsare Ta Ruwanda. Daga 2008 zuwa 2011 ta kasance ministar kasuwanci da masana'antu a majalisar ministocin Rwanda.
A matsayinsa na karamin ministan tsare-tsare na tattalin arziki, Nsanzabaganwa an yaba da samar da ingantaccen tsarin kididdiga da tsare-tsare a kasa da kuma kananan hukumomi. Ta kasance shugabar yunkurin kafa Cibiyar Kididdigar Kasa ta Ruwanda. Ana kuma yaba mata da jagorantar yunƙurin kafa tsarin doka da ƙa'idodin manufofin kula da ƙananan kuɗi a Ruwanda.
Sauran la'akari
Ita memba ce ta kungiyar shugabannin Afirka, Fellow of the Aspen Global Leadership Network (AGLN), Fellow of Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI) Gabashin Afirka da kuma Fellow of John F. Kennedy School of Government 's Executive Education. a cikin Gudanar da Kuɗi na Jama'a. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Kasa ta Ruwanda, tun daga 2012.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Nsanzabaganwa mace ce mai aure mai ‘ya’ya uku; 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya.
Rukuɓu
Amaranthus viridis, wanda kuma aka sani da siriri amaranth ko kore amaranth, tsiro ne na herbaceous na shekara-shekara a cikin dangin Amaranthaceae. Yana da asali ga yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi a duniya, kuma yanzu ana noma shi a wasu yankuna da yawa.
Jennings Cottage
Jennings Cottage gida ne na magani na tarihi wanda ke a tafkin Saranac a cikin garin Harrietstown, gundumar Franklin, New York.
Rukuɓu
Amaranthus viridis shuka ne mai saurin girma wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafa 2-3. Yana da siriri, madaidaiciya mai tushe masu launin kore ko ja. Ganyen suna da kambi zuwa lanceolate, kuma suna da tsayi har zuwa inci 6. Furen suna ƙanana da kore, kuma an jera su a cikin tsaunuka masu tsayi.
Jennings Cottage
Tarihi
An gina shi kimanin 1897 kuma an gyara shi a cikin 1923 zuwa yanayin da yake yanzu. Gidan salon bungalow ne mai fa'ida, ƙaramin fakitin rufin gable tare da fallasa rasters da babban bututun ƙarfe. Yana da babban ɗakin kwana biyu na gadon rufin rufin kan cikakken baranda na gaba mai goyan bayan ginshiƙan oda Doric. An sarrafa shi azaman gidan kwana na kasuwanci.
Wurin tarihi
An saka sunan gidan a cikin jerin kundin tarihi na National Register of Historic Places a shekara ta 1992.
Oluchi Okorie
Oluchi Mercy Okorie (an haifeshi ranar 28 ga watan Agusta, 1981) a Legas. Ya kasan ce tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon kwando ne na Najeriya wanda ya buga wa First Bank BC da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Najeriya. Ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar FIBA ta Afirka 2005, 2006 da 2007.
Aikin wasanni
Daga ranar 20 zuwa 28 ga Disamba, a dakin wasanni na cikin gida a Abuja, Najeriya ta karbi bakuncin gasar FIBA Africa Championship for Women a 2005. A taron, Oluchi ya wakilci Najeriya kuma ya lashe lambar zinare.
A gasar cin kofin zakarun kulob -kulob na mata na FIBA Afrika na 2006 da ta halarta, Oluchi ta lashe lambar tagulla.
Giginya
Giginya (Borassus aethiopum)
. Bishiya ce dake fitowa a bayan gari, sannan ta na da matuƙar amfani ga al'umma musamman masu sana'ar sai da mafici,ita da bishiyar giginya ana san ƴaƴan ta tana maganin basir da sauran cututtukan da ban da ban.ana amfani da ganyen ta wurin yin mafi ci mai bada iska,sanan bayan an sha giginya akan yi amfani da kwallon ta wurin tattara su wurin da ya sannan abirne a kan samu miruci.
Maryam Mukhtiar
Marium Mukhtiar (Mayu 19, 1992 – Nuwamba 24, 2015) matuƙin jirgin ruwa ne na Pakistan. Ta rasu ne a kan wani jirgin saman Pakistan Air Force (PAF) FT-7PG wanda ya fado kusa da Kundian a gundumar Mianwali, arewa maso yammacin Punjab, Pakistan a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2015. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama matukin jirgin yakin Pakistan da ta yi shahada a bakin aiki.
Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haifi Marium Mukhtiar a cikin dangin Sindhi Sheikh kuma ita ce diya ga Kanar Ahmed Mukhtiar wanda ya zauna a Karachi, a matsayin garinsa. Ta halarci Makarantar Model Mehran da Kwalejin a Pano Akil kuma ta tsakiya daga Makarantar Jama'a da Kwalejin (APSACS) a Malir Cantt, Karachi. Ta buga wa Balochistan United wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta ƙasa. Ta yi karatun injiniyan farar hula a jami'ar NED kafin ta samu gurbin zama matukin jirgi mai saukar ungulu a Pakistan Air Force (PAF) a shekarar 2014, tare da wasu mata shida. Har ila yau, ta kasance cikin ayyukan agaji, ta tallafa wa makarantar yara da ba su da ikon samun ilimi.
Mutuwa
A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, 2015, Mukhtiar da shugaban tawagar Saqib Abbasi suna cikin aikin horo na yau da kullun lokacin da FT-7PG suka fado kusa da Kundian, Mianwali, Punjab. Dukan mutanen biyu sun fito daga cikin jirgin; Abbasi ya samu kananan raunuka, amma Mukhtiar ta rasu sakamakon raunin da ta samu a asibitin sojoji. Mukhtiar tare da mataimakinta matukin jirgin sun yi waje da kasa mai tsayi, in ji kakakin rundunar sojin sama. Abbasi ya tsira da yuwuwa saboda ya yi nasarar fitar da ‘yan dakiku a baya.
Hukumar ta PAF ta ayyana mutuwar Mukhtiar a matsayin shahada (ko shahadat ), wacce ta ce dukkan matukan jirgin biyu "sun magance matsalar gaggawa cikin kwarewa da karfin gwiwa kuma suka yi kokarin ceton jirgin da ya lalace har zuwa minti na karshe. Jami'ar Flying Mukhtiar da ta iya ceto rayuwarta da ta kori kafin ta dauki PAF FT-7PG daga wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa amma matukan jirgin biyu sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da tukin jirgin da ke fadowa."
An binne ta a Kabari na Cantonment na Malir.
Kyauta
Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dattawan Pakistan (SSCD) ya ba Mukhtiar shawarar samun lambar yabo ta jiha. Gwamnatin Pakistan ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Tamgha-e-Basalat.
Isa Kaita
Isa Kaita CON, CBE, LL. D (ABU), LL. D (BUK), DPA (Oxon) (An haife shi a watan Janairun shekara ta alif 1912 zuwa watan Nuwamban shekara ta alif 1994), ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne. Ya ci gaba da rike Masarautu anamasa lakabi da Madawaki na jihar Katsina sannan kuma daga baya, da Waziri na jihar Katsina. Kafin ya shiga siyasa, ya kasance fitaccen mai yada labarai a BBC.
A cikin shekarun 1950 zuwa1960, ya kasance karamin Ministan Ayyuka da Ilimi a yankin Arewacin Najeriya.
Harkar siyasa
Siyasarsa ta fara ne lokacin da ya sami nasarar zama dan majalisar dokokin yankin Arewa a shekara ta 1951. Ya tsaya takarar ne a karkashin tsarin siyasa na kungiyar Jama'ar Arewa. Kafin zaben, ya kasance memba na kafa kuma sanannen mai kamfen din jam’iyyar, ya kuma kasance sakataren kudi na jam’iyyar. A shekarar 1954, ya maye gurbin Ahmadu Bello a matsayin ministan ayyuka yayin shi ma ya kasance sakataren kudi na jam'iyyar. A lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko ta Nijeriya, shi ne ministan Ilimi na yankin kuma an san shi da himma don bunkasa ci gaban ilmantarwa da wayewar manufofin ilimi. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawara mai mahimmanci ga Ahmadu Bello, firaministan yankin kuma babban jagoran siyasa.
Daga baya aiki
Bayan an sanya ayyukan siyasa a shekara ta 1966 Isa Kaita ya yi ritaya zuwa Kaduna inda ya kasance memba na hukumar a wasu kamfanoni kalilan irin su United African Company da Chellarams. A lokacin Shagari gwamnati a shekarar 1980s, ya kasance shugaban Code of Tsawaita ofishin. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da himma don kirkirar Jihar Katsina. Mai sha'awar wasanni, ya kasance majiɓincin Fungiyar iveswararrun powararrun 'Yan Nijeriya da Polo ta Nijeriya. Ya kuma kasance mamba a kungiyoyi da dama kamar kungiyar Birtaniyya da Najeriya, kungiyar Indie / Najeriya, Jama'atul Nasrul Islam, Rotary club da sauransu.
Iyali
Daga cikin ‘ya’yan Isa Kaita akwai Abdulmalik wani kwamishinan‘ yan sanda mai ritaya, Shehu dan siyasa, Sadiq wani ma’aikacin Banki, Ibrahim jami’in diflomasiyya, Ali na Kwastam din Najeriya, Abdulaziz tsohon Kwamishinan Gidaje na Ayyuka da Sufuri na Jihar Katsina kuma yanzu mamba ne na Manajan Julius Berger Nijeriya PLC, Mustapha dan kasuwa, Umar dan kasuwa, Ahmed na Julius Berger PLC da Musa.
Ya mutu a gidansa da ke jihar Kaduna a ranar 26 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta 1994.
Mwele Ntuli Malecela
Mwele Ntuli Malecela (26 Maris 1963 - 10 Fabrairu 2022). ma'aikaciyar farar hula ce 'yar kasar Tanzaniya wadda ta kasance babbar jami'a a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ita ce darektan Sashen Kula da Cututtukan wurare masu zafi da aka yi watsi da su a hedikwatar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya da ke a birnin Geneva, na ƙasar Switzerland.
Aikin kimiyya da na duniya
A cikin 2017, ta shiga Ofishin Yanki na WHO na Afirka a cikin Afrilu 2017 a matsayin Darakta a Ofishin Daraktan Yanki (RD) da ke da alhakin ba da shawara, gudanarwa da shawarwari na diflomasiyya ga RD, daidaitawa da sauƙaƙe shirin aiki ga dukkan sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Rukunin Ofishin RD, da sa ido kan aiwatar da shawarar manufofin hukumomin hukumar ta WHO. Ta kuma ba da tallafi ga RD kan dabarun dabarun aikin WHO a yankin. A watan Oktoba 2018 Darakta Janar na WHO, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, ya nada mata Darakta a Sashen Kula da Cututtukan wurare masu zafi, wanda ke hedkwatar Hukumar a Geneva.
Aikin siyasa
Malecela ta shiga jam'iyya mai mulki ta Tanzaniya, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), a shekarar 1981 a lokacin tana KilaKala. A lokacin, zama membobin jam'iyyar na buƙatar kwas ɗin shiga, wanda Dr. Malicela ta halarta a watan Afrilu, bayan haka ta zama cikakkiyar memba. Ta tsaya takara a zaben fidda gwani na shugaban kasa na CCM, wanda ya gudana a watan Yulin 2015 don tantance wanda CCM ya zaba a matsayin Shugaban Tanzaniya.
Dalilin Mutuwa
Malecela ta mutu dalilin cutar kansa a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 2022, tana da shekaru 58.
Karuwanci a Ghana
Yin karuwanci a cikin Ghana haramtacce ne amma ya zama gama gari, ta yadda yawancin 'yan Ghana ba su san cewa an hana shi ba. Akwai yawon shakatawa na jima'i, karuwancin yara da fataucin mutane. . Yawan rashin aikin yi da talauci a Ghana ana tsammanin suna suka haifar da haɓaka cikin masana'antar jima'i. Unemployment is a reason teenage workers engage in sex work. A high percentage of sex workers are vulnerable to HIV. Rashin aikin yi shine dalilin da yasa matasa ke aikin jima'i. Yawancin masu yin jima'i suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.
Wasu karuwai a Ghana suna kamfen don a halatta cinikin karuwanci, kuma an tattauna.
Tsohon Firayim Minista na Ghana, Dokta Kofi Abrefa Busia, masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar jama'a na Oxford, ya rubuta labarin kan karuwanci "Rahoton bincike kan zamantakewar jama'a na Sekondi-Takoradi."
Dubawa
An san karuwai a Ghana a cikin gida kamar "ashawo", "toutou" (wanda aka samo daga 'shillings biyu, pence biyu'; karuwar da ba ta da lada mai yawa) ko "maame-i-dey". Akwai gidajen karuwai a yawancin garuruwa, birane da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ghana. Sau da yawa waɗannan suna cikin ɗakunan ajiya na wucin gadi ko tsofaffin ɗakunan ajiya, wasu kuma suna haɗe da sanduna. An san karuwai da ba sa aiki a gidajen karuwai ko mazauna ko masu yawo. Mazaunan suna aiki daga gida, suna zaune a ƙofar kuma suna kiran abokan ciniki. Idan suna tare da abokin ciniki sai su rage labule a ƙofar. Kujeru gabaɗaya suna aiki a wani yanki na gari, suna ƙirƙirar ƙaramar gundumar haske. Gabaɗaya sun kasance tsoffin mata ko zawarawa.
Masu yawo sun zama mata matasa kuma suna aiki akan tituna, sanduna da otal-otal. "Matukan jirgi", galibi direbobin tasi, suna aiki a matsayin masu shiga tsakani tsakanin mata da kwastomomi a otal-otal. Yawancin lokaci suna samun kuɗi daga ɓangarorin biyu. Suna kuma taimaka wa mata su shiga otal-otal saboda yawancinsu babu matan da ke mulki. Hakanan ma'aikatan otal ɗin na iya karɓar rashawa don barin matan su shiga.
Matan suna fuskantar tashin hankali lokaci-lokaci daga kwastomomin, ko yawanci ƙi biya. Ma'aikatan otal na iya yin amfani da su.
Tun da aka fara aikin hakar mai a shekarar 2011, karuwanci a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Takoradi ya karu sosai saboda shigowar ma'aikatan mai.
UNAIDS ta kiyasta akwai karuwai 52,000 a cikin kasar.
Karuwancin namiji
Yawaitar yawan karuwanci a cikin Ghana ya tashi a hankali tsawon shekaru amma ba a faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da shi ba saboda yanayin da yake ɗauka. Yin karuwanci ya fi yawa a cikin yankuna masu zuwa kamar su Tesano, Adabraka, Osu, Accra da Paloma a Accra. Karuwai maza suna yin asirin a matsayin mata saboda luwadi ba laifi bane a Ghana kamar yadda tsarin mulki ya tanada. Ayyukan waɗannan karuwai galibi maza ne ke tallata su a cikin manyan aji waɗanda ke da isassun kayan aiki don yin hankali game da ayyukan jima'i. Wannan yana haifar da ƙarin haɓaka mai dacewa cikin farashin yin luwadi da 'yan luwaɗi idan aka ba da wadataccen wadatar waɗannan karuwai.
Aiwatarwan Doka
Aiwatarwan doka tana da sauyi, kuma akwai wasu lokuta da ake takaita karuwai. Jami’an tsaro suna cin zarafin karuwai. A cikin binciken da aka yi a duk gari da birane 26, sulusin karuwai sun ba da labarin matsalolin 'yan sanda. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsoratarwa, kwace, barazanar da hare-hare. Da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa dole ne su yi lalata da jami'an don kauce wa hukunci.
A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a 2007 na jami'an tsaro 251, 15% sun yarda cewa sun nemi yin jima'i saboda rashin gurfanar da karuwai da aka kama.
'Yan sanda da' yan siyasa wani lokacin ana ba su cin hanci ko sanya baki don rufe ido.
Yawon shakatawa na Jima'i
Ghana ta kafa kanta a matsayin matattarar yawon shakatawa ta jima'i daga yawon bude ido na yamma. Irin wannan yawon bude ido ya jawo hankulan mutane ta hanyar laulayi dokokin kasar game da kiyaye yara da kuma rashin bin doka. Karuwanci yara yana ƙaruwa matsala ce da girlsan mata ke da rauni da yara maza kaɗan.
Cinikin Jima'i
An sami karuwai 'yan Vietnam a Ghana a biranen Tema da Takoradi da ke gabar teku. Wani dan jaridar Ghana mai bincike Anas Aremeyaw Anas ya gano cewa an yi fataucin matan Vietnam ne zuwa Ghana da nufin karuwanci. Wata mace ‘yar Vietnam wacce ake kira Hanh ce ta dauki karuwai‘ yan Vietnam karuwai a cikin watan Yulin 2013. Kudin da kwastomominsu suka biya a Ghana ya kai dalar Amurka 100 a cikin awa daya. Karuwai sun yi aiki daga gidan karuwai a cikin gidan baƙuwar Jang Mi a Takoradi. Shekarun matan sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 35.
Mata da 'yan mata daga China, Najeriya, Cote d'Ivoire da Burkina Faso suma ana fataucin su zuwa Ghana don karuwanci.
Ofishin Gwamnatin Amurka na Kula da Yaki da Fataucin Mutane ya sanya Ghana a matsayin kasa ta 'Tier 2'.
Babille, Ethiopia
Baabile birni ne, da ke a yankin Hararghe, a Oromia. Yawanci mazaunan Oromo ne ke zaune a ciki. Garin yana da latitude da longitude na 9.21667°N, 42.33333°W  tare da hawa daga mita 1648 sama da matakin teku. Ita ce cibiyar gudanarwa ta Baabile. Yankin Baabbile yana 700 'Arewa Latitude da 43000 Long Longitude. Tana da iyaka da wasu yankuna na yankin Somali da kuma Fadis Woreda na yankin Oromia. Adadin Gundumar ya game kilomita 1,325. An kasa shi zuwa kananan hukumomi 17 da kananan hukumomi guda 42. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 26.5 Celsius tare da rarraba ruwan sama mara daidaituwa. Baabbile sananne ne saboda maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, ruwan ma'adinai da wurin ajiye giwaye. Yawancin lokaci, mazaunan suna rikici tare da al'ummomin Somaliya masu makwabtaka akan ikon gidan ibadar.
Bayani
Yana kan babban titin tsakanin Harar da Jigjiga, Baabile an bada rahoton cewa ya sami sabis na tarho kafin shekara ta 1967.
Baabile sananne ne saboda maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, ruwan ma'adinai da Tsarkakkun Giwayen Baabile. Kwarin Dakhata (wanda kuma ake kira "Kwarin Abubuwan Al'ajabi"), wanda aka san shi da tsarin dutsen da rayuwar tsuntsaye, yana da nisan kilomita bakwai daga garin. Hakanan kusa shine wucewar da aka sani da Baabile Gap, wanda aka yi amfani dashi aƙalla sau biyu a zaman ƙarfin da aka riƙe kan masu mamayewa: sau ɗaya daga cikin Italiyanci a shekara ta 1941 yayin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sannan daga baya sojojin Habasha a shekara ta 1977 yayin Yaƙin Ogaden da sojojin Somaliya.
Yawan jama'a
Adadin mazauna yankin ya kai kimanin 92,702 daga cikinsu 50,059 maza ne kuma 42,643 mata ne waɗanda matsakaita yawan mutane ya kai mutum 7.5. Mutane suna da yawan noma da kiwo tare da kashi 70% na yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa a wannan yanayin rayuwa. Daga cikin ragowar mutanen, 15% na aikin gona ne, 10% kuma makiyaya ne, sai kuma 5% ƙananan yan kasuwa. Masara da dawa shine amfanin gona mai kyau kuma dabbobi sun hada da shanu, awaki, tumaki, da raƙuma.
Dangane da alkaluman daga Hukumar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya a shekara ta 2005, wannan garin yana da kimanin mutane 16,454 wanda 8,386 maza ne kuma 8,068 mata ne. Cidayar ƙasa ta shekara ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton wannan garin yana da jimillar mutane 9,195 daga cikinsu 4,548 maza ne kuma 4,647 mata ne. Shine gari mafi girma a cikin Yankin Babile.
Pervis Spann
Pervis Spann (Agusta 16, 1932 - Maris 14, 2022) ya kasance mai watsa shirye-shiryen Amurka, mai tallata kiɗa, da halayen rediyo. Ya kasance faifan jockey akan WVON kuma yana da tasiri a cikin haɓaka kiɗan blues a Chicago, Illinois.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Spann a Ita Bena, Mississippi, a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1932. A cikin shekarunsa na samartaka, ya kula da iyalinsa ta hanyar diban auduga da kuma kula da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dixie - gidan wasan kwaikwayon baƙar fata kawai na gida - bayan mahaifiyarsa ba za ta iya yin hakan ba saboda ta sami bugun jini. Spann, 'yar uwarsa da mahaifiyarsa sun ƙaura zuwa Battle Creek, Michigan, a cikin 1949. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan ya koma Michigan, Spann ya bar aiki a Gary, Indiana, kuma ya yi lokaci a cikin sojojin a yakin Koriya. Daga baya ya koma Chicago, Illinois, inda ya yi aiki a masana'antar karfe, ya tuka tasi, kuma ya gyara na'urorin talabijin.
Sana'a
A karkashin GI Bill, Spann ya halarci Makarantar Watsa Labarai ta Midwestern, kafin ya fara aiki a rediyon WOPA a 1959. Ya shirya waƙarsa ta farko, tare da BB King da Junior Parker, a cikin 1960. Shekaru uku bayan haka, lokacin da Leonard da Phil Chess suka kaddamar da WVON, an ba Spann na yau da kullum da dare blues Ramin, kuma ya lashe hankali tare da 87-hour "bacci barci" a kan tashar don tara kudi ga Martin Luther King Jr. A cikin 1962, a wani nuni a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Regal a Chicago, Spann ya zama mutum na farko na Frank a Chicago, Spann ya zama mutumin farko na Frank.
Leo Igwe
Leo Igwe (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1970) Leo ya kasan ce ɗan rajin kare hakkin ɗan adam ne na Nijeriya kuma masanin ɗan adam. Igwe tsohon wakilin Yammaci da na Kudancin Afirka ne na kungiyar International Humanist and Ethhical Union na Duniya, kuma ya ƙware a kan yaƙi da tattara bayanai game da tasirin zargin maitar yara. Ya yi karatun digirin digirgir daga makarantar Bayreuth International School of African Studies a jami’ar Bayreuth da ke Jamus, bayan da ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa daga jami’ar Calabar da ke Najeriya. Lauyan kare hakkin bil adama Igwe ya kawo shi cikin rikici tare da manyan mashahuran matsafa, kamar su Liberty Foundation Gospel Ministries, saboda sukar da ya yi wa abin da ya bayyana a matsayin rawar da suke takawa a tashin hankali da barin yara da wasu lokuta ke faruwa sakamakon zargin maita.
An nada Igwe a matsayin abokin bincike na Gidauniyar Ilimi ta James Randi, inda ya ci gaba da aiki don burin mayar da martani ga abin da yake gani a matsayin mummunan tasirin camfe-camfe, ciyar da shubuhohi cikin Afirka da ma duniya baki daya. A shekarar ta 2014, Igwe aka zaba a matsayin Lambar Yabo na daya  a International Academy of Humanism da kuma a shekara ta 2017 ya karbi kyautar hidima wa Humanism Award daga International Humanist and Ethical Union.
Ganin filin kare hakkin dan Adam na Igwe ya sa an cafke shi a lokuta da dama a Najeriya. Ya rike mukamin shugabanci a kungiyar 'yan Adam ta Najeriya, Atheist Alliance International, da kuma Cibiyar Bincike a—Nigeria.
Rayuwar farko
Igwe ya taso ne a kudu maso gabashin Najeriya, kuma ya bayyana gidansa a matsayin mabiya darikar Katolika sosai a tsakanin "al'ummomin da ke da camfi sosai," kamar yadda aka yi hira da shi a cikin Gold Coast Bulletin. Tun yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu, Igwe ya shiga makarantar seminary kuma ya fara karatun firist na Katolika. "A cikin makarantar firamaren," in ji shi a wata hira da ya yi da Turawa Skeptics Podcast, "suna inganta akidarsu ta Katolika kuma waɗannan imanin suna shakkar abubuwan da aka saba da su." Wannan "rikakken rikitarwa na kabilanci da Kiristanci mai tsattsauran ra'ayi" ya haifar da wani lokaci na bincike da rikicin cikin gida. "[W] sai na fara tambaya, na gano cewa ko Kiristanci ne ko sihiri na al'ada, duk game da camfi ne, maganar jitajita ne, duk batun yin mutane ne. Ya shafi mutane ne kawai suna tallata imani ba tare da hujja ba. ” Tun yana ɗan shekara 24, Igwe ya yi murabus daga makarantar seminary ya koma Ibadan.
Kaddamar da 'yancin ɗan adam
Igwe ya sami tasirin zama dan gwagwarmaya ne ta hanyar rubuce-rubucen Paul Kurtz, wanda ya karanta a cikin mujallu da Cibiyar Bincike ta buga.
An jera Igwe a matsayin karamin tsohohon Dan Makarantar Digiri na Biyu ta Bayreuth ta Nazarin Afirka, inda aikinsa ya kasance batun nazarin zargin maita a arewacin Ghana.
A cikin labarin faduwar 2000 a cikin mujallar  'Free Inquiry ' Igwe kwata-kwata ya lissafa hanyoyi daban-daban da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin addini a Najeriya suka hada kai da karamar hukumar tare da amfani da ita wajen aiwatar da ka'idojin dokoki na addini, wanda ke hana aiwatar da 'yancin dan adam a wadannan yankuna.
Igwe ya rubuta a shekarar ta 2004 cewa a cikin kasarsa ta Najeriya, imanin da ake da shi a yanzu game da maita na haifar da kashe-kashe da sadaukarwa ta mutum, yana mai lura da cewa mata da kananan yara za a iya cewa suna da ko kuma aikata ba daidai ba na damar maita, alhali kuwa maza sun fi yawaita wanda aka nuna a matsayin yana da kyawawan halayen maita.
A shekara ta 2008, wani shirin BBC, Saving Africa's Witch children, sun nuna wani hoto da Igwe, kasancewar daya daga cikin batutuwan farko shi ne "mafarauciyar ok mayu Helen Ukpabio." Rahoton shirin ya ba da cikakken rahoto game da "munanan laifuffukan da aka aikata kan yara da ake zargi da maita," kuma aka gabatar da shi a matsayin HBO a shekara ta 2010. Fim din ya kuma biyo bayan kokarin Sam Itauma, wani mai rajin kare hakkin dan adam kuma wanda ya kafa kungiyar kare hakkin yara da gyara rayuwa (CRARN), wanda ke ba da masauki da kariya ga yaran da aka ci zarafinsu ko kuma aka yi watsi da su, da kuma Gary Foxcroft, wanda ya kafa Stepping Stones Nigeria, wata kungiyar agaji mai rijista a Burtaniya.
A cikin shekara ta 2009, Igwe ya wakilci kungiyar International Humanist and Ethical Union Afirka na 'Yancin Dan Adam da Humanan Adam a Banjul, Gambiya, inda ya yi magana a madadin IHEU game da nuna wariyar launin fata a Afirka. A jawabinsa, Igwe ya ja hankali game da nuna wariya ga Osu, wasu gungun mutane da wasu ke ganin cewa masu karamin karfi ne, wadanda Igwe ya ce "ci gaba da fuskantar wariya da rashin mutunci, musamman a bangaren aure da dangi, na mallakar dukiya. da gado, samun filaye, ‘yancin siyasa da wakilci, ilimi, ci gaba, ababen more rayuwa, da rarraba kayayyakin more rayuwa."
A shekara ta 2010, a cewar wata sanarwa da Kungiyar Hadin Kan ‘Yan Adam ta Turai (EHF) ta fitar, sojoji da jami’an‘ yan sanda sun mamaye gidan Igwe “bayan wata tuhumar kisan kai,” wanda ake zargin wani mutum ne da Igwe ya yi yunkurin gurfanar da shi saboda zargin aikata laifin lalata da yarinya mai shekaru 10 a shekara ta 2006. A cewar rahoton, an kama Igwe har sau uku tun lokacin da ya fara aiki a kan lamarin fyade, sakamakon zarge-zargen mugunta, sa David Pollock na EHF ya rubuta wa mataimakin shugaban kasar na lokacin, Goodluck Jonathan wasika a kan Amadadin Igwe.
A cewar EHF, daga baya a cikin watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, an kaiwa gidan da dangin Igwe suke hari yayin da wasu mutane biyu da ba a san ko su waye ba suka kai wa mahaifin Igwe duka kuma suka rufe shi, lamarin dai ya haifar da “munanan raunuka a fuskarsa da kansa,” kuma hakan ya sa aka cire dattijo Igwe ta hanyar tiyata. Kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Amnesty International ta dauki lamarin ne bayan da rahotanni suka ce ‘yan sanda sun ki bude bincike.
Yankin Maradi
Yankin Maradi takasance daya daga cikin yankin gwamnatin ƙasar Nijar; babban birnin yankin itace Maradi.
Leo Igwe
Kaddamar da 'yancin ɗan adam
A ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014, an zabi Igwe a matsayin wanda ya samu lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Ilmin Dan Adam ta Duniya. A cikin shekara ta 2017, an ba shi Kyautattun Ayyuka don Kyautar Dan Adam daga Babban Taron Humanan Adam da Ethabi'ar Generalasa ta Duniya. Lokacin da ya karbi lambar yabon, Igwe ya sadaukar da shi ne "ga dukkan masu ilimin bil'adama wadanda ke cikin hadari a duniya".
Igwe mai goyon bayan yakin neman zabe ne na kafa Majalisar Dokoki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kungiyar da ke fafutukar kawo canji ga dimokiradiyya ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Lokacin da yake tattaunawa game da batun, Igwe ya bayar da hujjar cewa "Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na bukatar a mayar da ita ga wadanda ta mallaka a zahiri - mutanen duniya."
Igwe na ci gaba da tofa albarkacin bakin sa game da hare-haren da ake zargin mayu a Malawi. A cewarsa, shari'o'in da suka faru na baya-bayan nan na irin wadannan hare-hare a watan Disambar shekara ta 2019 da watan Janairun shekara ta 2020 "... sun kunshi tsaba na ingantaccen shawarwari kan zaluncin matsafa a Malawi. Da farko dai akwai bukatar gaggawa ga masu ba da shawara ga wadanda ake zargin matsafa ne a duk fadin kasar don su zama bayyane kuma su himmantu. " Ya ba da shawarar cewa, baya ga ilmi mai yaɗuwa game da ainihin musabbabin bala'i, "Ya kamata a zartar da hukunci mai girma ciki har da dakatarwa da sallamar ko ta kwana ga shugaban kowane ƙauye, ko gundumar da ake zargin an kashe maƙaryaci ko kuma kashe shi."
Cocin Bishara ta Liberty
Kokarin da Igwe ke yi kan tuhumar maita ya hada da neman tilasta aiwatar da wata doka a Najeriya da ta hana tuhumar kananan yara da maita, wanda hakan ya haifar da rikici da kungiyar Pentikostal ta Liberty Foundation Gospel Ministries da kuma musamman Fasto Helen Ukpabio, wacce ta sha suka daga Igwe da sauransu, a cewar wani labarin na New York Times, saboda koyarwar da ta yi "sun taimaka wajen azabtarwa ko watsi da dubban yaran Najeriya - ciki har da jarirai da jarirai - wadanda ake zargin mayu ne da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe."
A ranar 29 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2009, an shirya Igwe zai yi magana a wani taro a Calabar, Najeriya, "yana la'antar watsi da, azabtarwa da kisan yara da ake zargin mayu ne." Yayin da yake gab da gabatar da jawabinsa, mambobin cocin Liberty Gospel Church, sama da mutane 150, suka mamaye taron suka far wa Igwe, wanda “aka buge shi aka yi masa fashi, an cire masa kyamara, kudi da wayar hannu kafin ya yi nasarar tserewa zuwa ofishin yan sanda da ke kusa don neman taimako." An ɗauki ɓangaren rikicin cikin fim.
Da take mayar da martani ga sukar da Igwe da sauran masu fafutuka suka yi, Ukpabio ta fada wa wakilin jaridar New York Times Mark Oppenheimer cewa "hotunan da take nunawa na yaran da suka mallake su, suna taruwa ne ta hasken wata don cin naman mutane" (kamar yadda aka gani a fim dinta na End of the mugs) ba an nufi shi ba a dauke shi a zahiri, kuma a bayyana, a cewar Oppenheimer, cewa shirin BBC na Ajiye Yaran Afirka "ya wuce gona da iri kan kirkirar matsalar watsi da yara." A cewar Oppenheimer, "An tambaye ta yadda za ta tabbata, sai ta ce, 'saboda ni dan Afirka ne!' A Afirka, ta ce, 'dangin dangi sun fi karfin a samu haihuwa a kan titi.'
Shakka
Matsayin Igwe a matsayin kodinetan kungiyar 'yan Adam na Najeriya ya sa aka bashi lambar yabo ta Freidenker saboda gagarumar gudummawa da ya bayar ga rashin yarda da duniya a lokacin Taurarin Freethought na shekara ta 2005, wanda Atheist Alliance International da Atheist United suka dauki nauyi. Baya ga kafa kungiyar 'yan Adam na Najeriya, Igwe ya kasance babban mai shiryawa da gabatarwa a shekara ta 2007 a taron farko na' yan Adam na duniya a Yankin Saharar Afirka.