cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hinde Bergner
Tarihin Rayuwarta
An haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 1870 a Radymno, Galicia (awani yanki na Daular Austro-Hungary ), daya daga cikin 'ya'ya shida na Yusufu da Bluma Rosenblatt. Mahaifinta ya mallaki rumbun ajiya na gida, kuma ana saran Hinde zata taimaka da lissafin kasuwancin iyali. Ta girma acikin dangin Hasidic, ko da yake mahaifinta yana da ɗan buɗe ido ga sabbin abubuwa na zamani, yana biyan Hinde don koyon yaren Poland, Jamusanci, da darussan duniya. Tun tana yarinya, Hinde ta gudu zuwa Jaroslaw don ta zauna da wata inna a lokacin da take tunanin iyayenta zasu hanata cigaba da karatunta.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, iyalin sunyi shekara uku a Vienna a matsayin ’yan gudun hijira. Mijinta Efrayim yayi ƙoƙari dabam-dabam sana’o’i don ya cigaba da samun kwanciyar hankali, gami da sarrafa barasa da buga rubutu, kafin mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1939. Da farkon yakin duniya na biyu, Hinde ta gudu zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, na farko zuwa Rawa Ruska ( Rava-Ruska ), Przemyśl, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Przemyślany ( Peremyshliany ), kusa da Lemberg (Lwów / Lviv). Anyi imanin cewa ta mutu a shekara ta 1942 a sansanin halakar Belzec.
Kafin mutuwarta ta aika da saƙo ga ɗanta, ta hanyar Red Cross, "Ina da rauni sosai… kwana kusa zanyi latti."
Rubutunta
Hinde ta fara rubuta littafin tarihin iyali ne a cikin shekara ta 1937, wanda ta aika wa 'ya'yanta maza da yawa. Wasikunta na ƙarshe shine a cikin shekara ta 1941. Tarihinta, In di lange vinternekht, mishpokhe-zikhroynes fun a shtetl in galitsye, a shekarar 1870-1900 (A cikin dogon lokacin hunturu, abubuwan tunawa da iyali daga wani gari a Galicia, a shekara ta 1870-1900) ta bayyana kwarewar zamani da zamanantar da jama'a, da tashin hankali. hakan ya biyo baya, a yarinta shtetl. Yana da mahimmanci ga hangen nesanta na mata game da canjin al'adu da haɓakawa a cikin al'ummar Yahudawa. An buga shi bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta cikin 1946, tare da kalmar gaba ta 'ya'yanta. Daga baya Justin Cammy ne ya fassara littafin daga Yiddish. An buga fassarar Ibrananci ta Arye Aharoni, mai suna Belelot haḥoref haarukim, zikhronot mishpaḥa meayara begalitsya, a cikin shekara ta 1982. Otto Müller ta buga fassarar Jamusanci a cikin shekara ta 1995. Fassarar Turanci, tare da gabatarwar Justin Cammy, Jami'ar Harvard Press ta buga a 2005.
Ƙur'aniyya
Ƙur'aniyya ( القرآنية  ; al-Ƙur'āniyya, har ila yau "rubutun Alƙur'ani") ƙunshi ra'ayoyi cewa shari'ar Musulunci da jagora ya kamata su dogara ne kawai da Kur'ani, don haka gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare na adawa da ikon addini, amintacce, da / ko amincin littattafan hadisi. Masu ilimin Kur'ani sun yi imani da cewa saƙon Allah a cikin Alƙur'ani bayyananne ne kuma cikakke ne yadda yake, saboda Alƙur'ani ya faɗi haka, don haka ana iya fahimtarsa ba tare da ambaton hadisin, wanda suka yi imanin ƙirƙirarsa akayi ba.
Alƙur'ani yana kama da ƙungiyoyi a cikin sauran addinan Ibrahim kamar na Karaite a yahudanci da kuma tunanin Sola na addinin kirista na Furotesta.
Asalin Kalma
Mabiya Kur'ani da Musulunci ana kira a matsayin "Ƙur'aniyyun" ( قرآنيّون wani lokacin kuma ana kiransu da Ƴan Ƙala Ƙato) amma kuma a matsayin "masu neman kawo canji" ko "Musulmai masu ci gaba" ta wasu nau'ikan musulmai, kodayake galibi suna musun waɗannan sunaye. Kada masu rikodin Qur'ani su rikice da Ahle-e-Quran ("Mutanen Alƙur'ani"), wanda ƙungiya ce da Abdullah Chakralawi ya kafa. Hakanan masu karatun Kur'ani suna iya kiran kansu kawai "Musulmai" ko "Masu sallamawa".
Rukunan
Misali, a karnin da suka biyo bayan mutuwar Muhammadu, Musulmin da suka ƙi yarda da hadisai ba su yi imani da Naskh ba. Kufa ya yarda da hadisi da masanin Kufan Dirar ibn Amr ya yi ne ya sa shi ƙin yarda da imani da Al-Masih ad-Dajjal, Uƙubar Kabari, da Shafa'ah a ƙarni na 8. Kuma da Masar masanin Muhammad Abu Zayd ta kin amincewa da hadisi tushen sharhin kai shi su da su kãfirta da imani da Isra da Mi'raj a farkon ƙarni na 20th. A cikin tafsirinsa na mai hankali wanda aka buga a 1930, Al-hidaya wa-l-'rfan fi tafsir al-Qur'an bi-l-Qur'an (Jagora da Umarni a Wajan Tafsirin Alkur'ani da Alkur'ani), wanda yana amfani da Alƙur'ani da kansa wajen fassara Alƙur'ani, ya yi iƙirarin cewa aya ta 17: 1 ishara ce ga Hegira ba Isra'i da Mi'raj ba.
Syed Ahmad Khan ya bayar da hujjar cewa, yayin da Alkurani ya kasance yana da ma'amala da jama'a, dogaro da hadisi ya takaita damar da kur'ani ke da ita zuwa wani yanayin al'adu da tarihi.
Matsayin da Kur'ani ke bijirewa ikon Hadisi da Sunna sun banbanta, amma kungiyoyin da suka fi karfi sun soki ikon Hadisin sosai kuma sun ki yarda da shi saboda dalilai da yawa. Mafi ra'ayin mutane shine kasancewar Kur'ani wadanda suke cewa ba a ambaci Hadisi a cikin Alqurani a matsayin tushen ilimin addinin Musulunci da aiki da shi, ba a rubuce shi a rubuce ba har sai karni ɗaya da mutuwar Muhammad, kuma suna dauke da kurakurai na ciki da saɓani. .
Ga Musulmin Sunni, " sunnah ", watau sunnar (hanyar) annabi, ɗayan manyan hanyoyi biyu ne na shari'ar Musulunci, kuma yayin da Alƙur'ani ke da ayoyi yana umurtar Musulmi da yin biyayya ga Annabi, Kur'ani bai taɓa magana ba " sunnah "dangane da Muhammadu ko wasu annabawa. Kalmar sunnah ta bayyana sau da yawa, gami da jumlar "sunnar Allah" (hanyar Allah), amma ba "sunnar al-nabi" ba (hanyar annabi) - kalmar da masu bin hadisi suke amfani da ita.
Farkon Musulunci
Ƙur'ani sun faɗi abubuwan da suka yi imani da su tun zamanin Muhammadu, wanda ya hana rubuta hadisai don hana hadisai su rikice da Alƙur'ani. Ɗaya daga cikin sahabban Muhammadu kuma magaji Umar, shi ma ya hana rubuta hadisi tare da rusa tarin abubuwan da ake da su a lokacin yana halifa. A lokacin da Umar ya naɗa gwamna a Kufa, sai ya ce masa: "Za ku zo wurin mutanen wani gari wanda buɗa Alkur'ani a gare su kamar sautin ƙudan zuma ne. Saboda haka, kada ku shagaltar da su da Hadisai, kuma ta haka ne ku shiga su. Kuje Kur'ani ku bar labarin daga manzon Allah (tsira da aminci su tabbata a gare shi)! ".
Matsakaicin Kur'ani a cikin rayuwar addini ta Kufanawa waɗanda Umar ya bayyana suna canzawa da sauri, duk da haka. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya, wata wasiƙa da aka aika zuwa ga Ummayad kalifa Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan game da Kufans: "Su yi watsi da hukuncin da Ubangijinsu, kuma ya dauki rabuwa domin su addini, kuma suka yi da'awar cewa sun samu ilimi, wanin daga Alkur'ani. . . Sun yi imani da littafin da ba daga wurin Allah ba, wanda aka rubuta ta hannun mutane; sai suka jingina shi ga Manzon Allah. ”
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, haramun da ake yi wa rubutu da bin hadisai ya koma baya har shugaban Ummayad Umar II ya ba da umarnin tattara Hadisi a hukumance. Abu Bakr bn Muhammad bin Hazm da Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, suna daga cikin waɗanda suka rubuta Hadisai bisa umarnin Umar na II.
Duk da Trend zuwa hadisai, da tambayoyin da su dalĩli ci gaba a lokacin da Abbasiyawa daular da kuma wanzu a lokacin da Al-Shafi'i, a lokacin da wani rukuni da aka sani da "Ahlul-Kalam" jãyayya da cewa annabci misali na Muhammad "da aka samu a bin Alqurani shi kadai ", maimakon Hadisi. Daga baya, irin wannan rukuni, Ahl al-Tawḥīd wa l-dAdl, "mutanen tauhidi da adalci", waɗanda abokan hamayyarsu suka fi sani da Mu'tazilaiti, suma sun kalli watsa mafi yawan Hadisai a matsayin abin da bai isa abin dogaro ba. Mafi yawan Hadisan, a cewarsu, zato ne kawai, zato, kuma bidi'a ce, alhali littafin Allah cikakke ne kuma cikakke, kuma ba ya buƙatar Hadisin ya kara ko ya cika shi.
Akwai manyan malamai da suka ki hadisi kamar Dirar bn Amr. Ya rubuta wani littafi mai suna The musu a cikin Hadisi. Koyaya, canjin ya canza daga karnonin da suka gabata ta yadda za a ce Dirar da ashab al-hadisi sun buge ta kuma dole ta kasance cikin buya har zuwa mutuwarsa. Kamar Dirar ibn Amr, malamin nan Abu Bakr al-Asamm shima bashi da amfani sosai ga hadisai.
A lokacin daular Abassid, mawaƙi, masanin tauhidi, kuma masanin shari’a, Ibrahim an-Nazzam ya ƙi ikon hadisi kamar yadda Abu Hurayra ya ruwaito. Shahararren dalibinsa, Al-Jahiz, ya kasance mai sukar wadanda suka bi irin wannan Hadisin, yana mai cewa su al-nabita ("abin raini"). Wani zamani na An-Nazzam, Al-Shafi'i, ya yi ƙoƙari ya ƙaryata hujjojin waɗanda suka ƙi waɗannan Hadisai kuma ya kafa ikonsu a cikin littafinsa Kitab Jima'a l-'Ilm. Kuma Ibn Qutaybah yayi ƙoƙarin ƙaryata hujjojin An-Nazzam akan waɗannan Hadisan na Abu Hurayra a cikin littafinsa <i id="mwvQ">Ta'wil Mukhtalif al-Hadith</i>.
Éliette Abécassis
Éliette Abécassis (an haife shi 27 Janairu 1969)marubuci ɗan Faransa ne na zuriyar Moroccan-Yahudawa. Ita farfesa ce a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Caen Normandy.
Ƙur'aniyya
Ƙarni na 19th
A Kudancin Asiya a cikin ƙarni na 19, ƙungiyar Ahle ta Kur'ani ta ƙirƙiro wani ɓangare don mayar da martani ga Ahle Hadith wanda suke ganin suna fifita Hadisi sosai. Da yawa daga mabiya Al-Qur'ani daga Asiya ta Kudu sun kasance masu bin Ahle Hadith a da amma sun ga ba za su iya karbar wasu hadisai ba. Abdullah Chakralawi, Khwaja Ahmad Din Amritsari, Chiragh Ali, da Aslam Jairajpuri suna daga cikin mutanen da suka gabatar da imanin Kur'ani a Indiya a lokacin.
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Éliette Abécassis a Strasbourg a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox na Moroccan.Yarinta yana cike da rayuwar yau da kullun na al'ummar Yahudawa na Strasbourg.Mahaifinsa,Armand Abécassis,yana koyar da falsafa kuma sanannen mai tunani ne na Yahudanci wanda tunaninsa ya mamaye fassarar Talmudic na Strasbourg.Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙira da koyarwar makarantar Aquiba a Strasbourg.Mahaifiyarta,Janine,farfesa ce kuma ƙwararre a ilimin halayyar yara da haɓakawa. A cikin litattafan tarihin rayuwa da yawa,Éliette Abécassis ta bayyana cewa yanayin addini na Sephardic da ilimi sun yi tasiri sosai,amma kuma a wasu lokuta ya shafe shi kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya 'yantar da kansa daga gare ta a lokuta da yawa,musamman a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.Ta bayyana ra'ayinta ga Faransanci gamayya.
Ƙur'aniyya
20th karni
Kamar wasu takwarorinsu na Misira kamar su Muhammad Abu Zayd da Ahmed Subhy Mansour, wasu daga cikin masana masu kawo sauyi a Iran wadanda suka dauki akidun Kur'ani sun fito ne daga manyan makarantun gargajiya. Shaykh Hadi Najmabadi, Mirza Rida Quli Shari'at-Sanglaji, Mohammad Sadeqi Tehrani, da Ayatollah Borqei sun yi karatu a jami'o'in Shi'a na gargajiya a Najaf da Qom. Koyaya, sun yi imani da cewa wasu imani da ayyukan da aka koyar a waɗannan jami'o'in, kamar girmama Imamzadeh da imani da Raj'a, ba su da ma'ana kuma camfi ne kuma ba su da asali a cikin Alqurani. Kuma maimakon su fassara Alqurani ta hanyar tabarau na hadisi, sai suka fassara Kur'ani da Alqurani ( tafsir al-qur'an bi al-qur'an ). Wadtannan imani na kawo canji sun haifar da suka daga malaman shia na gargajiya kamar Ayatollah Khomeini, wanda ya yi kokarin karyata sukar da Sanglaji da sauran masu ra'ayin kawo sauyi suka yi a cikin littafinsa Kashf al-Asrar. Hakanan akida-ta imani ta yada tsakanin musulmai marasa karfi kamar Ba'amurken Ba'amurken, Ali Behzadnia, wanda ya zama Mataimakin Ministan Lafiya da Jin Dadi kuma muƙaddashin Ministan Ilimi jim kadan bayan Juyin Juya Halin Iran. Ya soki gwamnati a Iran da cewa ba ta bin tsarin demokradiyya kuma ba ta sabawa "Musulunci na Alkur'ani".
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
Bayan kammala karatun baccalaureate, ta bar Strasbourg tana 17 don zuwa Paris don yin karatu a azuzuwan adabi na share fage,Lycée Henri-IV. Daga nan ta shiga École normale supérieure a rue d'Ulm,inda ta sami tari a falsafa,sannan ta koyar da falsafa a Jami'ar Caen. “Ban girme dalibana da yawa ba.Sun kasance masu kyau sosai,duk masu sha'awar falsafanci,wanda, duk da haka,ba ya haifar da wani abu banda kanta. "
Ƙur'aniyya
Zamanin zamani
Marigayi masanin Siriya, Muhammad Shahrur, ya yi iƙirarin cewa hadisai ba su da wata fa'ida ta addini kuma ya kamata Alƙur'ani ya zama musulmai madogara.
Yaɗuwar imanin Al-Qur'ani a Rasha ya jawo fushin kafuwar ahlussunna. Majalisar Muftis ta Rasha ta bayar da fatawa kan Al-Kur'ani da waɗanda ta ce shugabanninsu ne a Rasha. Koyaya, daya daga cikin da'awayan jagororin Kur'ani da aka ambata a cikin fatawar, masanin Falsafa dan katsar Rasha Taufik Ibragim, ya nuna cewa imaninsa sun fi dacewa da al'adar Jadid, kodayake akwai dan wani abu tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu a Rasha.
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
Tana da shekaru 23,ta tafi Amurka na tsawon shekara guda a Jami'ar Harvard,a birnin Cambridge,Massachusetts, don samun tallafin karatu.Daga nan ta rubuta littafinta na farko,Qumran,labarin bincike na metaphysical wanda ke magana game da kisan gilla masu alaƙa da bacewar littattafan Tekun Matattu da aka gano kwanan nan.
Don littafinta na farko Qumran, Éliette Abécassis ba ta gamsu da iliminta na farko na duniyar Ibrananci ba,ta tura bincikenta har zuwa Isra'ila,Jerusalem,Qumran sannan kuma ta tafi Amurka a ɗakunan karatu da yawa,wuraren adana kayan tarihi da wuraren adana kayan tarihi.al'adun yahudawa na zamani domin samun cikakken bayani gwargwadon iko.Binciken nata ya dauki shekaru uku kuma sun biya:An saki Qumran a 1996 kuma nan da nan ya sami babban nasara; ana fassara littafin zuwa harsuna goma sha takwas.Amma manyan gidajen buga littattafai sun ƙi rubutun, har sai bugu na Ramsay ya karɓe shi.
Ƙur'aniyya
Zamanin zamani
A Turkiyya, masu karatun kur'ani sun mayar da martani a kan kafofin sada zumunta kan sukar da Diyanet ta yi a kan imaninsu na Kur'ani.
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1997,ta fara koyar da falsafa a Caen kuma ta buga L'Or et la Cendre,labarin ban mamaki na kisan gillar masanin tauhidin Berlin,har yanzu tare da bugu na Ramsay.A cikin 1998,ta rubuta makala kan mugunta da falsafar asalin kisan kai:Little Metaphysics of Murder a Presses Universitaires de France.
Adjara
Adjara wani yanki ne na Georgia. Sunan hukuma shine Jamhuriyar Adjara mai cin gashin kanta. Babban birnin ta shine Batumi, wanda shine birni na 2 mafi girma a cikin Georgia.
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin Satumba 2000,ta buga tare da Albin Michel La Répudiée.Don wannan labari ta sami lambar yabo ta Marubuta masu imani 2001.Wannan labari ya samo asali ne daga wasan kwaikwayo da ta rubuta don fim ɗin Kadosh na darektan Isra'ila Amos Gitai. A cikin 2001,Le Trésor du haikali ya ba da labarin bin Qumran a cikin sawun Templars:Ary Cohen da Jane Rogers sun hadu don bincika asirin haikalin Urushalima.Qumran's trilogy ya aro nau'in kasada da labari mai ban sha'awa amma yana ɓoye a cikin makircin ainihin ilimantarwa da ainihin buri na metaphysical.A wannan shekarar, ta jagoranci ɗan gajeren fim ɗin La Nuit de noces, wanda aka rubuta tare da Gérard Brach tare da wasan kwaikwayo.
Adjara
Yankin yana bakin tekun Bahar Maliya kusa da ƙasan Ƙananan Ridda Caucasus. Kimanin mutane 333,953 ke zaune a wurin (2014). Akwai ƙananan hukumomi 5 tare da garin Batumi. Ƙanan hukumomi biyar sune:
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2002,an buga littafinta mai suna Mon père, wanda ke ba da labarin tambayar dangantakar uba da diya mara kyau,yayin da Qumran aka daidaita shi zuwa littafin ban dariya na Gémine da Makyo.A cikin 2003,littafinta Clandestin ya ba da labarin ƙauna mai wuya.Yana daga cikin zaɓin littattafai goma sha biyu don Prix Goncourt.
Ƙur'aniyya
Zamanin zamani
A Afirka ta Kudu, wani malamin Islamiyya mai ilimin Oxford, Taj Hargey, ya kafa Buɗaɗɗen Masallaci. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, Hargey ya yi niyya ga masallacin ya kasance a bude ga al'adun jama'a wanda al'adar gargajiya da masallatan Sunni da Shi'a suke gujewa, kamar mata. Hargey ya bayyana ka'idojin masallacin da cewa, "mai kula da alkur'ani, daidaiton jinsi, ba mazhaba, mai al'adu da kuma mai zaman kansa".
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2004,ɓangaren ƙarshe na Qumran,Ƙarshen Ƙarshe,ya bayyana.A cikin 2005,tare da littafinta Un heureux événement,Éliette Abécassis ta magance jigon uwa.Ta kuma ba da umarnin labarin almara Tel Aviv la vie,tare da Tiffany Tavernier.
Ƙur'aniyya
Ahle Qur'ani
Ahle Quran ƙungiya ce da Abdullah Chakralawi ya kafa, wanda ya bayyana Alqurani a matsayin "ahsan Hadith", ma'ana mafi ingancin hadisi kuma saboda haka yayi da'awar cewa baya bukatar kari. Yunkurinsa ya dogara ne kacokam kan surori da ayoyin Alqurani. Matsayin Chakralawi shi ne cewa Kur'ani kansa shi ne mafi kyawun tushen al'adar kuma ana iya bin sa ta musamman. A cewar Chakralawi, Muhammadu zai iya karbar nau'i daya ne na wahayi ( wahy ), kuma shi ne Kur'ani. Yayi jayayya cewa Al-Qur'ani shine kawai rikodin hikimar Allah, shine kawai tushen koyarwar Muhammadu, kuma yana fifita dukkanin hadisin, wanda yazo daga baya.
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2009,ta buga labari Sépharade, wanda jarumar ta a cikin neman wanzuwarta ta nutsar da kanta a duniyar Yahudawan Sephardic na Maroko.A cikin 2011,ta buga Et te voici permise à tout homme inda ta yi magana game da matsalolin samun kisan aure na addini.
Ƙur'aniyya
Izgi Amal
Wannan ƙungiya ce ta Kur'ani a Kazakhstan wacce za a iya fassara sunan ta Cyrillic, "Ізгі амал" zuwa rubutun Latin a matsayin İzgi amal. Tana da membobi kimanin 70 zuwa 80. Shugabanta, Aslbek Musin, ɗa ne ga tsohon Shugaban Majalisar, Aslan Musin.
Ƙafar kaza
Ƙafar kaza shuka ne.
Jihar Ondo
Ondo (jiha)
Ƙur'aniyya
Quranungiyar Alƙur'ani ta Malesiya
Kassim Ahmad ne ya kafa kungiyar Alkur'ani ta Malesiya. Yunkurin yana rikye da muƙamai da yawa da suka banbanta shi daga Sunni da Shi'a kamar kin matsayin mata a matsayin kasancewar surar surah; saboda haka nuna annashuwa a kan kiyaye hijabi, wanda a cewar Kur'ani ba ya cikin Al-Kur'ani.
Al-Qur'ani mai kula da sunnati
Ƙungiyar Sunnati ta Kur'ani ƙungiya ce ta Kur'ani a Indiya. Wannan ƙungiyar ta kasance a bayan mace ta farko da ta jagoranci addu'o'in tarawar jinsi a Indiya. Yana kula da ofishi da hedkwata a cikin Kerala. Akwai gungun jama'a masu yawa na Kur'ani a cikin Kerala. Daya daga cikin shugabanninta, Jamida Beevi, ya kuma yi magana a kan dokar talaq sau uku ta Indiya wacce galibi ta dogara ne da Dokar Aikace-aikacen Dokar Musulmai ta Musamman (Shariat) ta Sunni, 1937. Shahararren magabaci ga theungiyar natan Sunni a Indiya ya kasance daga ra'ayoyin da Ahmed Khan ya gabatar a ƙarni na 19.
Masu sallamawa
Masu gabatarwa ƙungiya ce da Ba'amurke- Rashad Khalifa ya fara a Amurka. Wannan tafiyar ta yada kalmar: Alqurani, da dukkan Alqur'ani, kuma ba komai bane face Alqur'ani. Sun yi imani da cewa Al-Qur'ani yana da tsarin lissafi dangane da lamba goma sha tara. Wasu sun ƙi amincewa da waɗannan imani kuma, a cikin 1990, wani wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Sunni Jamaat ul-Fuqra ya kashe Khalifa. Daga cikin waɗanda ra'ayin Khalifa ya yi tasiri a kansu sun hada da Edip Yuksel, Ahmad Rashad,  da Alkalin Babbar Kotun Najeriya, Isa Othman.
Tolu-e-Islam
Ghulam Ahmed Pervez ne ya fara yunƙurin. Ghulam Ahmed Pervez bai ki dukkan hadisan ba; sai dai kawai ya yarda da hadisai wadanda "sun dace da Al-Qur'ani ko kuma ba sa tozarta halayen Annabi ko sahabbansa ". Organizationungiyar ta wallafa da rarraba littattafai, ƙasidu, da rikodin koyarwar Pervez. Tolu-e-Islam ba ya cikin wata jam’iyyar siyasa, haka kuma ba ta wata kungiyar addini ko mazhaba.
Süleymaniye Vakfı
Abdülaziz Bayındır, farfesa a fannin ilimin tauhidi na kasar Turkiyya ne ya fara yunƙurin. Kungiyar ta fito fili ta kalubalanci Daraktan Harkokin Addini na Turkiyya (Diyanet). Suna rike da mukamai daban daban da Ahlul Sunni na Turkawa, kamar yadda suke kin kusan dukkanin hadisai, suna masu cewa ba sa inganta, kuma basu da ikon addini. Bayanin kungiyar ya karanta "Dangane da karairayin al'ada, za mu ci gaba da bayar da fatawa ta hanyar amfani da Alqurani kawai".
Éliette Abécassis
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2013,ta buga Le Palimpseste d'Archimède.
A cikin 2014,ta buga Un secret du docteur Freud,wanda aka rubuta tare da taimakon mahaifiyarta,masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam.A cikin 2015,Alyah ta bayyana,wata irin shaida daga wata Bayahudiya bayan harin Île-de-Faransa na Janairu 2015. Le maître du Talmud,wanda aka buga a cikin 2018,sabon ɗan wasan tarihi ne mai ban sha'awa na addini,wanda aka saita makircin a cikin masarautar Faransa a ƙarni na goma sha uku,wanda aka yi alama ta bayyanar Inquisition da tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini.
Éliette Abécassis an sake ta kuma mahaifiyar yara biyu.
Haqqin mata
Eliette Abécassis tana da hannu a ƙungiyoyin da ke fafutukar neman yancin mata da ƴancin mata,gami da ƙungiyar SOS les Mamans. Tare da lauya Marie-Anne Frison-Roche da philosopher Sylviane Agacinski,ta yi kamfen da ƙarfi don yaƙi da maye gurbin,wanda ta kwatanta da al'adar gyara jikin mata da sake gyara yaro.
Shola Ameobi
Shola Ameobi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971) shi ne dan wasan kwallon kafa ta kasar Najeriya.
Jihar Neja
Neja
Ibrahim Adamu Kolo
Farfesa Ibrahim Adamu Kolo (an haife shi a ranar 29 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1956 - ya rasu a ranar 3 watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2018) ya kasance masanin ilimin Neja. Ya rayu a karamar hukumar Mokwa ta jihar Neja.
Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta UMCA da makarantar firamare ta St. Johns Anglican. Ya tafi makarantar sakandare a Kwalejin Gwamnati ta Bida kuma ya samu digiri na farko a Kwalejin Ilimi da ke Sakkwato, da Jami’ar Bayero, da Jami’ar Jos.
Filin jirgin saman Diffa
Filin jirgin saman Diffa filin jirgi ne dake a Diffa, babban birnin yankin Diffa, a ƙasar Nijar.
Ibrahim Adamu Kolo
Ayyuka
Ya kasance malami a Kwalejin Ilimi, Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Provost na Kwalejin Ilimi ta Jihar Neja, daga shekara ta 2001, zuwa shekara ta 2010.
Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, daga shekara ta 2010, zuwa shekara ta 2015. Kwamishinan Ilimi mai zurfi Peter Sarki ya sanar da nadin Kolo a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar, yana mai jaddada bukatar tsabtace jami'ar da kuma gyara lalacewar harkokin mulki.
Mutuwa
Kolo ya mutu a Minna yana da shekara 62 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya. Janar Ibrahim Babangida ya bayyana mutuwar Kolo a matsayin "babban rashi ne ga bangaren ilimin jihar Neja da ma Najeriya baki daya".
Hassan El Mohamad
Hassan Jamal El Mohamad ( حسن جمال المحمد  ; an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekarar ta 1988, tsohon dan wasan Labanon ne wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi El Mohamad ne a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, shekarar 1988 a garin Lagos, Nijeriya, ga iyaye 'yan asalin kasar Lebanon. Mahaifinsa ya buga wasan kwallon kafa a Najeriya a matsayin dan wasan gaba. El Mohamad tare da danginsa sun yi kaura zuwa Lebanon, inda kuma suka sauka a garinsu na Jwaya da ke Kudancin Yankin. El Mohamad ya buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa kwallo, wanda hakan ya jawo hankalin 'yan wasa daban-daban.
Taka leda a Klub
A shekara ta 2005, El Mohamad yana dan shekara 17, ya sanya hannu kan kungiyar Rayyan ta Premier ta Labanon, ba tare da, ya buga kowane wasa a farkon kakar ba. Lokaci mai zuwa, a cikin shekarar 2006 zuwa 2007, El Mohamad ya fara buga wa ƙungiyar tamaula a cikin babban jirgin saman Lebanon; an bashi kyautar gwarzon matashin dan Labanan daga shekara ta 2006 zuwa shekara ta 2007. Bayan saukar Rayyan zuwa Rukuni na Biyu, El Mohamad ya koma Ahli Saida a kakar shekarar 2007 zuwa 2008.
Bayan hutun shekaru biyu daga kwallon kafa, El Mohamad ya koma Irshad a shekarar 2010. Shekarar mai zuwa, a cikin shekarar 2011, El Mohamad ya koma Nejmeh a ƙarƙashin kocin Moussa Hojeij. A shekarar 2014 El Mohamad ya koma bangaren Sarawak na Malaysia; duk da haka, bayan raunin da ya ji a idon sawu, El Mohamad ya koma Lebanon don karɓar magani. A wannan shekarar, ya sake shiga Nejmeh.
A cikin shekarar 2019, bayan shekaru tara a Nejmeh, El Mohamad ya koma Akhaa Ahli Aley. A ranar 6 ga watan Satumbar shekarar 2020, El Mohamad ya shiga Safa. A ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, shekara ta 2020, El Mohamad ya sanar da yin ritaya daga kwallon kafa yana ɗan shekara 32.
Rayuwar mutum
El Mohamad dan wasan da yafi so a duniya shi ne Lionel Messi, yayin da dan wasan na Lebanon ya fi so shi ne Hassan Maatouk. Kulob din da ya fi so shi ne kulob din Manchester United na Ingila.
A ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 2020, El Mohamad ya gwada tabbatacce ga COVID-19 a cikin annobarta a Lebanon. Ya warke sarai a ranar 11 ga Oktoba.
Daraja
Nejmeh
Kowane mutum
Jihar Nasarawa
Nasarawa
Jihar Kwara
Kwara (jiha)
'Yancin Addini a Cape Verde
Kundin tsarin mulkin Cape Verde ya tanadi 'yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Manufar gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da harkokin addini gabaɗaya. Ba a sami rahotannin cin zarafi ko wariya na al'umma ba bisa imani ko aiki na addini.
Sone Aluko
Sone Aluko (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekara ta 2009.
'Yancin Addini a Cape Verde
Alkaluman addini
Cape Verde tsibiri ce mai kunshe da tsibirai 10, 9 daga cikinsu suna zaune. Tana da fadin 1557 sqmi  da yawan jama'a 458,000, bisa ga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Kasa. Fiye da kashi 85 na yawan jama'ar Roman Katolika ne, a cewar wani kuri'a na yau da kullun da majami'u suka yi. Babbar darikar Furotesta ita ce Cocin Banazare. Sauran ƙungiyoyin sun haɗa da Ikilisiyar Adventist na kwana bakwai, Ikilisiyar Yesu Almasihu na Saints na Ƙarshe (Mormons), Majami'un God, Ikilisiyar Duniya ta Mulkin God, da sauran ƙungiyoyin Pentikostal da bishara daban-daban. Akwai ƙananan al'ummomin bangaskiyar Baha'i da ƙaramar al'ummar musulmi tana girma. An kiyasta adadin wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba a kasa da kashi 1 cikin dari na yawan jama'a.
Cephas Matafi
Cephas Matafi (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Mayu, 1971) ɗan wasan tseren nesa (long-distance runner) ne na Zimbabwe. Ya fafata wa kasarsa ta haihuwa a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarar 1992 a Barcelona, Spain, inda ya kare a matsayi na 58 (2:26:17) a tseren gudun fanfalaki na maza. Mafi kyawun lokacin sa shine 2:15:14 hours, wanda aka samu a cikin shekarar 1992. Shi ne zakaran gasar Marathon na Paavo Nurmi (Turku) sau biyu a kasar Finland.
'Yancin Addini a Cape Verde
Alkaluman addini
Babu wata alaka tsakanin bambancin addini da kabilanci ko siyasa; duk da haka, shugabannin darikar Katolika na tausayawa jam’iyyar Movement for Democracy (MPD) wacce ta mulki kasar daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 2001. Yayin da yawancin Katolika suka taɓa yin adawa da Jam'iyyar ta Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV), wacce ta zama jam'iyyar mulki a shekara ta 2001, wasu sun zama magoya bayan PAICV saboda rikici a cikin jam'iyyar MPD da rashin gamsuwa game da ayyukan na ƙarshe.
Akwai ƙungiyoyin masu wa’azi na ƙasashen waje da ke aiki a ƙasar.
Tsarin doka da tsarin siyasa
Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Gwamnati a kowane mataki na kokarin kare wannan hakkin gaba daya kuma ba ta amince da cin zarafi na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu ba.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya kare hakkin mutane na zabi da canza addininsu da kuma fassara addininsu da kansu.
Kundin Penal Code, wanda ya fara aiki a shekara ta 2004, ya bayyana cewa cin zarafi na yancin addini laifuffuka ne da ke fuskantar hukuncin zaman gidan yari tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa shekara 3.
Babu addinin kasa. Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi rabuwar coci da jiha kuma ya haramtawa gwamnati aiwatar da duk wani imani da ayyuka na addini.
Cocin Katolika na jin daɗin matsayi a rayuwar ƙasa. Alal misali, gwamnati tana ba cocin Katolika lokacin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin kyauta don hidimar addini. Hakanan, gwamnati tana kiyaye ranakun tsarkaka na Kirista na Ash Wednesday, Juma'a mai kyau, Ista, Ranar Dukan Waliyai, da Kirsimeti a matsayin hutu na hukuma. Haka kuma, kowace karamar hukuma tana da hutu don girmama waliyyinta. Gwamnati ba ta yin wasu bukukuwan addini.
Kundin tsarin mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin tarayya. Duk ƙungiyoyi, na addini ko na zamani, dole ne su yi rajista da Ma'aikatar Shari'a don a san su a matsayin ƙungiyoyin doka.
Rijista wajibi ne a karkashin tsarin mulki da kuma dokar kungiyoyi. Babu wasu abubuwan ƙarfafawa na musamman don yin rajista kuma rashin yin hakan bai haifar da hukunci ko tuhuma ba. Wani illar rashin yin rijista shi ne gazawar ƙungiyoyin da ba su yi rajista ba don neman lamuni na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu a matsayin ƙungiya.
Don yin rajista, dole ne ƙungiyar addini ta mika wa Ma’aikatar Shari’a kwafin kundin tsarinta da dokokinta, wanda membobin kungiyar suka sanya wa hannu. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya gindaya sharuddan da za a bi a duk wata kungiya, ciki har da na addini, ya kuma bayyana cewa kungiyar ba za ta kasance soja ko makamai ba; ba za a yi nufin inganta tashin hankali, wariyar launin fata, kyamar baki, ko mulkin kama-karya ba; kuma maiyuwa bazai sabawa dokar hukunci ba. Rashin yin rajista tare da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ba ya haifar da wani ƙuntatawa akan imani ko aiki na addini.
Takurawa 'yancin addini
Manufar gwamnati da aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da ayyukan addini gabaɗaya.
Babu wani rahoto na fursunonin addini ko kuma wadanda ake tsare da su a kasar.
Tilastawa addini
Babu wani rahoto kan addinantar da wasu da aka tilasta musu, ciki har da kananan ’yan kasar Amurka da aka sace ko kuma an kwashe su ba bisa ka’ida ba daga Amurka, ko kuma na kin barin irin wadannan ‘yan kasar a mayar da su Amurka.
Lincoln Beach, Oregon
Lincoln Beach wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin Lincoln County, Oregon, Amurka. Ya haɗa da al'ummomin da ba su da haɗin gwiwa na Lincoln Beach da Gleneden Beach. Jimlar yawan jama'a ya kai 2,045 a ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
Lincoln Beach yana arewa maso yammacin Lincoln County a44.87209°N, -124.03659°W, tsakanin Lincoln City zuwa arewa da Depoe Bay a kudu. Tana iyaka da yamma da Tekun Pasifik. Lincoln Beach daidai yana cikin yankin kudancin CDP a 46 ft sama da matakin teku, yayin da Gleneden Beach yake a arewacin yankin CDP a tsayin 40 ft. Hanyar US 101 tana tafiya ta cikin CDP, tana jagorantar arewa 8 mi zuwa tsakiyar Lincoln City da kudu 17 mi zuwa Newport, kujerar gundumar Lincoln.
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 10.7 km2, wanda daga ciki 8.4 km2 ƙasa ne kuma 2.3 km2, ko 21.6%, ruwa ne.
Alƙaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 2,078, gidaje 1,073, da iyalai 657 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 632.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (243.9/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 2,198 a matsakaicin yawa na 669.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (257.9/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 95.52% Fari, 0.10% Ba'amurke, 1.40% Ba'amurke, 0.77% Asiya, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.82% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.35% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 2.02% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 1,073, daga cikinsu kashi 10.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 53.0% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 6.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 38.7% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 32.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 16.0% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 1.93 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.35.
A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 10.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 3.3% daga 18 zuwa 24, 16.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 33.8% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 36.1% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 58. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 85.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 82.5.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $33,425, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $41,415. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $32,557 sabanin $18,519 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $21,810. Kusan 4.0% na iyalai da 6.9% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 3.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 2.2% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Filin jirgin saman Dosso
Filin jirgin saman Dosso filin jirgi ne dake a Dosso, babban birnin yankin Dosso, a ƙasar Nijar.
Makarantar USC na Fasahar Sinima
Jami'ar Kudancin California wato makarantar horar da fasahar Sinima (School of Cinematic Art), tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun koyar da shirye-shiryen fina-finai a duniya, kuma ana ɗaukar ta a matsayin makarantar da ta fi ko wacce a horar da harkokin fim a duniya. An kafa makarantar tare da haɗin gwiwar Academy of Motion Hoto Arts and Sciences a 1929, SCA ta haɓaka wajen samar da ababan nishaɗi a matsayin masana'antu da kumą nau'in fasaha. Bangare bakwai na Makarantar — Fim & Production; Cinema & Media Studies; John C. Hench Division of Animation + Digital Arts; John Wells Division na Rubutun don Allon & Talabijin; Kafofin watsa labarai masu hulɗa & Wasanni; Media Arts + Ayyuka; Shirin Samar da Peter Stark - yana ba da cikakkun shirye-shirye a cikin duk fasahar fina-finai, duk suna goyan bayan ilimin fasaha mai sassaucin ra'ayi kuma manyan kwararrun masana a kowane fage. Tana da tsofaffin ɗalibai sama da 16,000, waɗanda yawancinsu suna cikin fitattun ƴan wasan raye-raye na duniya, masana, malamai, marubuta, daraktoci, furodusoshi, masu daukar hoto, masu gyara, ƙwararrun sauti, masu zanen wasan bidiyo da shugabannin masana'antu. Tun daga 1973 ba shekara daya da ta wuce ba tare da an zabi tsohon ko wani dalibi don lambar yabo ta Academy ko Emmy ba.
Tuburku
Tuburku shuka ne.
Makarantar USC na Fasahar Sinima
Makarantar Cinematic Arts ta USC tana karkashin jagorancin Dean Elizabeth Monk Daley, wanda ke rike da kujera Steven J. Ross/Time Warner kuma itace tefi kowacce Dean dadewa a Jami'ar Kudancin California, wanda wacce ke jagoranci Makarantar Cinema tun 1991.
Tarihi
Lokacin da Douglas Fairbanks ya zama shugaban farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasahar Motsin Hoto (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) a 1927, ɗayan mafi sabbin abubuwa akan ajandarsa shine cewa Kwalejin ta sami "makarantar horarwa." Kamar yadda Fairbanks da masu ba da damarsa suka yi tunanin cewa horo a cikin fasahar fina-finai ya kamata a duba a matsayin halaltaccen horo na ilimi a manyan jami'o'i, idan aka yi la'akari da digiri iri ɗaya da fannoni kamar likitanci da doka. Ko da yake shirye-shiryen karatun fina-finai a yanzu sun sami gindin zama a fannin ilimi, a wancan lokacin sabon ra'ayi ne kuma jami'o'i da yawa sun mayar da Fairbanks baya. Amma ya sami karbuwa sosai a Jami'ar Kudancin California wanda ya yarda ya ba da izinin aji ɗaya, wanda ake kira "Gabatarwa ga Photoplay" wanda aka yi muhawara a 1929, a daidai wannan shekarar da lambar yabo ta Academy. Ƙaddara don yin nasara, Fairbanks ya kawo manyan sunayen masana'antu na zamanin don lacca, ciki har da Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, DW Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, William C. DeMille, Ernst Lubitsch, Irving Thalberg, da Darryl Zanuck. Daga wannan aji ya girma Sashen Cinematography (1932) a Kwalejin Haruffa, Fasaha da Kimiyya, wanda aka sake masa suna Sashen Cinema (1940), wanda ya kai ga kafa USC School of Cinema-Television (1983), wanda ya kasance. an sake masa suna USC School of Cinematic Arts (2006).
Makarantar USC ta Cinematic Arts ita ce kadai makarantar horar da ilimin satsa labarai (media) a duniya wacce ke koyar da duk fannonin fasahar fina-finai. Kusan shekaru ɗari, SCA ta kasance mafi aminci da mafi cancantuwa wajen horo na Hollywood don 'yan wasanta na gaba su sama ƙwarewa da gwanintar zatarawa. Shirye-shiryen SCA suna jawo hankalin ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin duniya waɗanda ke zuwa harabarta ta Los Angeles don mashahurin manhaja, bincike mai zurfi da wuraren samar da fina-finai, babbar jami'a, da kuma kusanci mai zurfi zuwa Hollywood.
Sunan SCA na duniya a matsayin cibiyar sabbin kafofin watsa labaru ya fito ne daga tsarin karatu mai da hankali a nan gaba wanda ke da darajar fasaha da hanyoyin sarrafawa tare da bincike da malanta. Manufar Makarantar ita ce ƙarfafa ɗalibai masu hazaka tare da hangen nesa da ƙarfin gwiwa don ci gaba da ɗaukar matsayin jagoranci a kowane fanni na kafofin watsa labarai na zamani. Daliban SCA masu yin watsa labarai ne, masana tarihi, da ƴan kasuwa. Sun kammala karatun digiri na "shirye-shiryen masana'antu," an shirya don sana'a a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labaru. A yau, USC School of Cinematic Arts Cinematic Arts tsofaffin ɗaliban za a iya samun su a kowane matsayi na kowane fanni na kafofin watsa labarai masu motsi. Su ne malamai, masu gudanarwa, masu yin fina-finai da talabijin, masu zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo, masu kirkiro masu kwarewa, masu zane-zane, da kuma shugabanni a cikin kafofin watsa labaru masu tasowa. Su ne kuma malamai a manyan cibiyoyi a fadin duniya.
A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2006, USC ta ba da sanarwar cewa tsohon dalibi George Lucas ya ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka miliyan 175 don faɗaɗa makarantar fim tare da sabon 137000 sqft  kayan aiki. Wannan ya wakilci mafi girman gudummawar guda ɗaya ga USC kuma mafi girma ga kowace makarantar fim a duniya. Ba da gudummawar da ya bayar a baya ya haifar da sunan gine-gine biyu a cikin ginin makarantar da ta gabata, wanda aka buɗe a cikin 1984, bayan shi da matarsa Marcia a lokacin, kodayake Lucas ba ya son gine-ginen Tarurrukan Mulkin Mulkin Sifen da aka yi amfani da su a waɗannan gine-gine. Wani masanin sha'awar gine-gine, Lucas ya ba da zane-zane na asali don aikin, wanda aka yi wahayi ta hanyar Salon Farfaɗo na Rum wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsofaffin gine-ginen harabar da kuma yankin Los Angeles. Har ila yau, aikin ya sami ƙarin dala miliyan 50 a cikin gudunmawar daga Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox da Kamfanin Walt Disney.
A cikin shekarata 2006, makarantar, tare da Royal Film Commission na Jordan, sun kirkiro Cibiyar Harkokin Fasahar Sinima ta Red Sea (RSICA) a Aqaba, dake birnin Jordan. An gudanar da azuzuwan farko a shekarar 2008, kuma ajin farko da aka yaye jami’a a shekarar 2010 ne.
Makarantar Cinematic Arts ta USC ta sanar da cewa za ta cire wani talaafi da aka sadaukar ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma tsohon ɗalibin USC John Wayne, bayan shafe watanni na nacewa daga wasu ƙwararan ɗalibai da ke yin tir da ra'ayoyin tauraron na Hollywood da kuma yawan sanya ƴan asalin Amurkawa a cikin fina-finansa. An mayar da nunin zuwa ɗakin karatu na Cinematic Arts wanda ke da tarin tarin yawa don nazarin alkaluma waɗanda rayuwarsu da ayyukansu wani ɓangare ne na tarihin al'umma. An adana waɗannan kayan don zuriya kuma an sanya su don yin bincike da ƙwarewa kamar yadda kayan da ke cikin Tarin Wayne.
Fim & Samarwa a kafar Talabijin
Shahararriyar sashin Makarantar, wacce ake kira da “makarantar fina-finai ta USC,” Sashen Fina-Finai da Ayyukan Talabijin na koya wa ɗalibai yadda ake yin fice, a abubuwan da ake buƙata don allon TV na kowane girma da fadi kama daga IMAX ko kuma na'urar wayar hannu. A SCA, ɗalibai da sauri suke ƙwarewa da kayan aikin kasuwanci, daga kyamarori, kayan haske, da software na gyar-gyare zuwa sabbin fasahohi da hanyayin sarrafawa waɗanda ke canza tsarin samar da shirye shirye. Kujerar yanzu: ita ce Gail Katz, mai rike da kujerar Mary Pickford Endowed kujera; Mataimakiyar shugabar ita ce Susan Arnold. https://cinema.usc.edu/production/index.cfm
Cinema & Media Studies
Sashen Cinema & Nazarin Watsa Labarai (Division of Cinema & Media Studies) tana ba da ilimi mai zurfin akan kafofin watsa labarai da nishaɗi waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushe don ayyuka a hukumomin baiwa, kamfanonin gudanarwa, kamfanoni masu samarwa, da ɗakunan karatu na duniya waɗanda ke haɓakawa da rarraba kafofin watsa labarai a duniya. Hakanan ita ce cibiyar cibiyar ka'idar fim a Makarantar Cinematic Arts ta USC. Shugabar yanzu ita ce Priya Jaikumar. https://cinema.usc.edu/mediastudies/index.cfm ]
The John C. Hench Fannin + Fasahar Digital
John C. Hench Division of Animation + Digital Arts yana koyar da darussa a kowane fanni na rayarwa da fasahar dijital. Waɗannan sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada, 2-D da 3-D ba da labari, ɗaukar wasan kwaikwayo, tasirin gani, zane-zanen motsi, tsayawa-motsi, yin fim na gwaji, shigarwa da multimedia, raye-rayen raye-raye, da hangen nesa binciken kimiyya. Shugabar na yanzu ita ce Teresa Cheng, wacce ke rike da kujerar John C. Hench Endowed Division. https://cinema.usc.edu/animation/index.cfm
Sashen Watsa Labarai na Sadarwa & Wasanni
Sashen Watsa Labarai da Wasanni na Interactive Media yana koyar da ƙwarewar wasa da ma'amala da suka haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga wasannin bidiyo ba, waɗanda ke haɓaka ɓangaren masana'antar nishaɗi cikin sauri. USC ta kasance majagaba wajen koyar da tushe na wasanni da kafofin watsa labarai masu mu'amala yayin da kuma ciyar da filin gaba tare da sabbin dabarun bincike. Binciken Princeton ya sanya USC # 1 Makarantar Design Game a Arewacin Amurka kowace shekara tun lokacin da tsarin martaba ya fara a 2009. Shugaban na yanzu shine Danny Bilson. https://cinema.usc.edu/interactive/index.cfm
Sashen John Wells na Rubutun don Allon & Talabijin
Sashen Rubutu na John Wells don Allon & Talabijin (Division of Writing for Screen & Television) yana koya wa ɗalibai yadda ake ƙirƙirar nau'ikan rubutun da ke burge masu haɗin gwiwa, wakilai, manajoji, da masu saka hannun jari kuma su zama ayyukan gaske.Tsarin karatun yana nutsar da ɗalibai a cikin al'adar SCA na ƙirƙira labarai masu jan hankali da haɓaka illolin labarin ku ta hanyar ƙananan azuzuwan bita. Za ku koyi rubuta gajerun rubutun, wasan kwaikwayo na tsawon fasali, shirye-shiryen talabijin a cikin wasan ban dariya da wasan kwaikwayo, jerin gidan yanar gizo, da rubutun wasanni da sauran kafofin watsa labarai masu zurfafa. Kujerar yanzu shine David Isaacs. https://cinema.usc.edu/writing/index.cfm
Sashin Samar da Shirye-shirye na Peter Stark
Sashin Samarwa na Peter Stark zai fallasa ƙwaƙƙwaran furodusa zuwa cikakken nau'in kasuwancin nishaɗi. Dalibai za su koyi kowane mataki na tsarin ƙirƙira, daga ci gaba ta hanyar rarrabawa. Starkies sun gano da haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙirƙira, kasuwanci, da ƙwarewar gudanarwa da ake buƙata don yin nasara a tafarkin sana'arsu ta hanyar azuzuwan ƙirƙira da haɓaka labarai, tarihin nishaɗi, tattalin arziƙi, sarrafa ɗakin studio, tsara kasafin kuɗi, tallace-tallace, da samarwa masu zaman kansu. Shugaban na yanzu shine Ed Saxon, wanda ke rike da kujerar Peter Stark Endowed.
Fannuka
Mashahuran ƙwararrun kafofin watsa labaru da masana media ne ke jagorantar Makarantar, waɗanda suka sami babban yabo a fannonin ƙwarewar su, gami da lambar yabo ta Academy, Emmys, Golden Globes, Pulitzer Prizes, Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Haɓaka Game, Kyautar Humanitas, da sauransu. Suna tsarawa da ba da gudummawa sosai ga mujallu, tarurruka, abubuwan da suka faru, da tattaunawa waɗanda ke ƙara fahimtar al'ummar duniya da jin daɗin fasahar fina-finai. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin waɗannan malamai da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'aikata, ɗalibai suna bunƙasa a cikin al'umma inda kowa ya mayar da hankali ga ƙirƙirar manyan kafofin watsa labaru da fahimtar ikonsa. Makarantar Cinematic Arts kuma tana da Kwamitin Majalissar Dokoki, wanda ya kunshi shugabanni daga ko'ina cikin masana'antar watsa shirye-shiryen fina-finai waɗanda ke taimakawa jagorar alkiblar Makarantar nan gaba tare da yin aiki tare da Dean don tabbatar da samar da makarantar yadda ya kamata.
Kayayyakin aiki
Gudunmawa daga kamfanonin masana'antar fina-finai da wasanni, abokai, da tsofaffin ɗalibai sun ba wa makarantar damar gina wurare kamar haka:
Sanannun tsofaffin ɗaliban SCA
Duba kuma Jerin mutanen Jami'ar Kudancin California
SCA tana da tsofaffin ɗalibai sama da 16,000. Daga cikinsu mafi shahara akwai:
Malik Asselah
Malik Asselah (an haife shi a ranar 8 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1986) dan kwallon Algeria ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron raga na kungiyar Al-Hazem da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Algeria.
Na sirri
An haife shi a Algiers, Asselah asalin ta ƙauyen Ighil Imoula ne na Lardin Tizi Ouzou.
Klub din
Samfurin NA Hussein Dey ƙarami ne, Asselah ya fara zama ɗan wasa na farko a ƙungiyar a shekarar 2006.
A ƙarshen kakar shekarar2009-2010, ya bar NA Hussein Dey bayan da suka sauka. Daga baya kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekara ɗaya tare da JS Kabylie.
Ayyukan duniya
A ranar 31 ga Disamban shekarar, 2007, Asselah ya fara buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta ' yan kasa da shekaru 23 ta Algeria wasa a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Saudi Arabia a Riyadh.
A ranar 17 ga Afrilun shekarar, 2008, an gayyace shi zuwa kungiyar A 'National Algerian don wasan neman cancantar buga gasar cin kofin Afirka da Morocco amma ya fice daga kungiyar da rauni.
An gayyaci Asselah cikin manyan ‘yan wasan Algeria don wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin Kofin Afirka na 2017 da Seychelles a ranar 2 ga Yulin shekarar 2016.
Jihar Kebbi
Kebbi
Alhaji
Hajji (larabci) wasu lokutan akan furta Hadji, Haji, Alhaji,  Al hage, Al hag ko El-Hajj) wani suna ne da ake radama musulmin da yaje kasar Saidi Arabiya ya yi akin Hajji (daya daga cikin shika shikan Musulunci biyar. A wasu lokutan kuma akan kira wani muhimmin mutum da lakanin Alhaji koda kuwa bai je Makka ba. Sannan kuma a mafi yawan tsakankanin musulamai ana kiran wani da Alhaji ne domin a girmama shi. Ana saka Alhaji ne kafin sunan mutum, missali Alhaji Abubakar.
A Kiristanci
Ana amfani da kalmar "Hadži" a kirustancin asali ga mutumin da yaje ziyara Jerusalem anan ne ake kara kalmar a farkon sunan mutum, misali '"Hadži-Prodan''
Asalin Kalmar
Asalin kalmar Alhaji tazo ne daga harshen larabci ḥājj, mai nuna aikatau da ma'anar ḥajja ("yin aikin hajji"). da mafurtar ḥajjī ta sami usuli daga kalmar Hajj da karin dafa goshi na harafini -ī, kuma Wannan ne yawanci wadanda ba Larabawa ba suke furtawa. A wasu wuraren taken yana zama kamar sunan iyali ne, misali, Hadžiosmanović (dan alhaji usman)
Stan Alexander
Stan Alexander (an haife shi a shekara ta 1905 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1961) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Guria
Guria yanki ne a cikin Jojiya. Babban birni shine Ozurgeti. Tana iyaka da gabashin Bahar Maliya.
Rarrabuwa
Guria ta kasu kashi zuwa ƙananan hukumomi 3:
Jihar Edo
Edo
Ankwai narba
Ankwai narba shuka ne.
Jihar Enugu
Enugu (jiha)
Justine Bitagoye
Justine Bitagoye yar jaridar ƙasar Burundi ce, furodusa, marubuciya kuma daraktar fim.
Fina-finai
Documentary fim; Haɗin farko na Bitagoye tare da Gaudiose Nininahazwe.
Documentary fim, wanda aka kirkira kuma aka shirya shi tare da mai shirya fim din Burundi Gaudiose Nininahazwe. Fim ɗin yana bin rayuwar mutanen da ke zaune a cikin juji shara, suna rayuwa kan abin da suka zubar a can. Suna rayuwa cikin wahala, wani lokacin tashin hankali, rayuwa.
An zaɓi fim ɗin don nunawa a bukukuwa a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ya sami yabo na musamman a FESPACO da kuma a Monte Carlo International Film Festival.
Labarin tarihin rayuwa, wanda Bitagoye da Pascal Capitolin suka jagoranta.