cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Yamani Hafez Musa
Rayuwar mutum
Yamani ɗan Musa Aman ne, tsohon Babban Ministan Sabah. Yana da digiri na farko na kasuwanci daga Jami'ar Canterbury, New Zealand da kuma digiri na biyu a harkokin kasuwanci daga Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM).
Tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka
Farkon mulkin mallaka na Turai
Masu mulkin mallaka na farko na Turai sun zauna a Arewacin Afirka a zamanin d ̄ a. Wadannan masu mulkin mallaka sun hada da Finikiyawa da Helenawa. Mazauna daga tsohuwar Athens da sauran sassan Girka sun kafa kansu a bakin tekun Bahar Rum na Arewacin Afirka. Daga baya masu mulkin mallaka na Daular Roma suka bi su. Mutanen da suka mallaka na Roma "sun yi aiki a matsayin samfurin" don yunkurin mulkin mallaka na Turai zuwa nahiyar.
Yamani Hafez Musa
Zabe
A cikin babban zaben 2018 (GE14), UMNO ta gabatar da shi don yin takarar kujerar majalisar Sipitang duk da cewa mahaifinsa yana adawa da shiga siyasa. Daga baya ya ci nasara a gasar kusurwa uku da ke fuskantar sabon dan takara Noor Hayaty Mustapha daga Jam'iyyar Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) da Dayang Aezzy Liman daga Jam'ummar Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS).
Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta Kano
Jihar Kano Polytechnic ne a Nijeriya zurfi na jamiyyar dake Kano, Arewa-Western Najeriya. An kafa shi a cikin shekarar ta alif 1975, wanda Hukumar Kula da Ilimin Fasaha ta Kasa (NBTE) ke tsara shi, polytechnic ya ƙunshi makarantu biyar (tsangayu) : Makarantar Fasaha, Makarantar Nazarin Gudanarwa, Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli, Makarantar Fasahar Karkara da Haɓaka Kasuwanci, Makarantar Nazarin Gabaɗaya.
Tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka
Farkon mulkin mallaka na Turai
Portugal ita ce daular Turai ta farko da ta shiga cikin Afirka ta Kudu don kafa yankuna. Yarima Henry the Navigator na Fotigal ya ci gaba da binciken Fotigal na Afirka, wanda sha'awace-sha'awace guda biyu suka motsa shi: yada Kiristanci, da kuma kafa Afirka a matsayin sansanin Kiristanci a kan Daular Ottoman, wanda ke sa yawancin Afirka suka tuba zuwa Islama. An yi amfani da Afirka don dalilai na kasuwanci saboda wani burin Portuguese: neman hanyar zuwa Indiya, wanda zai buɗe duk yankin Tekun Indiya don kai tsaye kasuwanci tare da Portugal. Cin nasarar yankin a Afirka kuma yana nufin cewa Portuguese na iya amfani da zinare na Afirka don tallafawa tafiye-tafiye ta wannan sabuwar hanyar kasuwanci.
Hummay
Hummay (Umme, Houmé ko Hume) shi ne Sarki Musulmi na farko, kuma mai a cikin Daular Sefuwa cikin Daular-Borno daga 1085-1097, ya maye gurbin Daular Sefuwa- Duguwa.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta Kano
Makarantu/Sassan
A ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2020, Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kano ta gabatar da na’urorin wanke hannu guda biyu da ma’aikatanta da ɗalibai suka gina ga Gwamnatin Jihar Kano.
Hummay
Daula
Daular da ya kafa, ya kafata ne dan ta rayu har zuwa 1846. Sarautarsa tana da muhimmiyar sakamako saboda yaduwar addinin Islama a lokacin mulkinsa. Wannan ya fusata wasu yan Daular, hakan nema yasa Zaghawa suka bar Daular suka nufi gabas.
Tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka
Farkon mulkin mallaka na Turai
Portuguese sun fara kasuwanci mai mahimmanci tare da Yammacin Afirka a karni na 15. Wannan cinikin ya kasance da farko don irin kayan da Larabawa suka saya - zinariya, hauren giwa, da bayi. Portuguese sun sayar da tufafin Indiyawan Afirka da kayan da aka ƙera a Turai amma sun ki sayar musu da bindigogi. Ba da daɗewa ba, duk da haka, wasu ƙasashen Turai kamar Faransa, Denmark, Netherlands da Burtaniya suna haɓaka kasuwancin su da Afirka, kuma suna da ƙuntatawa kaɗan. Manyan ikon mulkin mallaka na Turai a Afirka sune Portugal, Burtaniya, Faransa, kuma zuwa ƙarami Jamus, Belgium, Spain da Italiya. Kasancewar Portugal a Afirka a matsayin ikon mulkin mallaka ya kasance har zuwa shekarun 1970s, lokacin da na karshe daga cikin tsoffin yankunanta suka ayyana 'yancin kai bayan shekaru na yaki.
Cinikin bayi na Atlantic
A farkon karni na 20, ra'ayi game da bautar a matsayin mummunar tasiri a Afirka ya kasance tsakanin ƙwararrun masana tarihi a Turai da Amurka. A lokacin mulkin mallaka bayan yakin duniya na biyu, wani rukuni mai tasiri na malamai, karkashin jagorancin JD Fage, sun yi jayayya cewa mummunan tasirin bautar ya wuce gona da iri, kuma fitar da bayi ya ragu ta hanyar yawan jama'a. Walter Rodney, kwararre a kan Upper Guinea Coast, ya kalubalanci cewa bukatar Turai ga bayi ta kara muhimmancin tattalin arziki na cinikin bayi a Yammacin Afirka, tare da mummunan sakamako. Rodney, wanda ke aiki a cikin ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai na Pan-Afirka, ya zargi Fage da farfado da rawar da Turawa ke takawa a Afirka; Fage ya amsa ta hanyar zargin Rodney da soyayya ta kasa.
Tattaunawar game da tasirin tattalin arziki na cinikin Atlantika ya kara karfafawa ta hanyar wallafa littafin Philip Curtin mai suna The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census (1969), wanda ya yi jayayya cewa an fitar da bayi miliyan 9.566 daga Afirka ta hanyar cinikin Atlantiki. A cikin shekarun 1970s, muhawara game da tasirin tattalin arziki na cinikin Atlantika ya karu da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a na fitar da bayi dangane da yawan haihuwa na nahiyar. Yawancin malamai yanzu sun yi imanin cewa Curtin ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin lissafinsa, tare da mafi yawan kimantawa tsakanin miliyan 11.5 zuwa miliyan 15.4. Kwanan nan, John K. Thornton ya gabatar da wata gardama kusa da na Fage, yayin da Joseph Inikori, Patrick Manning da Nathan Nunn suka yi jayayya cewa cinikin bayi yana da tasiri mai raɗaɗi na dogon lokaci akan ci gaban tattalin arzikin Afirka.
Manning, alal misali, ya kai ga ƙarshe mai zuwa, bayan lissafin bambancin yanki a cikin fitar da bayi da kuma zaton yawan yawan jama'ar Afirka na shekara-shekara na 0.5.%: yawan mutanen Afirka ta Yamma zai kasance miliyan 100 maimakon ~ miliyan 50 a cikin 1850, idan ba don haɗakar tasirin kasuwancin bayi na waje da na ciki ba. Nunn, a cikin binciken tattalin arziki na baya-bayan nan na yankunan fitar da bayi a duk sassan Afirka, ya sami "dangantaka mara kyau tsakanin yawan bayi da aka karɓa daga ƙasa da ci gaban tattalin arziki na gaba". Nunn ya yi jayayya, kuma, cewa wannan ba za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar talauci ba kafin cinikin bayi, saboda yawancin jama'a da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki na Afirka sun koma baya a baya, wuraren fitar da bayi ba a lokacin Atlantic, trans-Saharan, Red Sea da Indian Ocean.
1884-1945
Taron Berlin (Jamusanci: Kongokonferenz ko "Taron Kongo") na 1884-85 ya tsara mulkin mallaka na Turai da kasuwanci a Afirka a lokacin mulkin mallaka, kuma ya dace da fitowar Jamus kwatsam a matsayin ikon mulkin mallaka. An kira shi da Portugal kuma Otto von Bismarck, shugaban farko na Jamus, ya shirya shi, sakamakon sa, Babban Dokar Taron Berlin, ana iya ganin shi a matsayin ƙaddamar da Scramble for Africa. Taron ya gabatar da wani lokaci na karuwar ayyukan mulkin mallaka ta ikon Turai, yayin da a lokaci guda ya kawar da mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke akwai na cin gashin kai da cin gashin kansa na Afirka. A wannan lokacin mulkin mallaka, an sake tsara tattalin arzikin Afirka don yin hidima ga Turai da Turai, kuma sarkar masana'antu ta Turai ta fara a Afirka kuma ta ƙare a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar masana'antu na Turai.
Dukkanin Afirka za su fada ƙarƙashin mulkin mallaka na Turai a shekara ta 1914, ban da Habasha da Laberiya. Rarraba yankin Afirka tsakanin gwamnatocin Turai sau da yawa ya keta iyakokin da 'yan Afirka na yankin suka amince da su. Wasu daga cikin jihohin Afirka masu zaman kansu da rabuwa da nahiyar ta shafa sun hada da:
Tattalin Arziki
Ga wasu masu mulkin mallaka, kamar su Burtaniya, kyakkyawan mulkin mallaka ya dogara ne akan tattalin arziki mai budewa, yana aiki sosai a cinikin duniya ta hanyar fitar da albarkatun kasa da shigo da kayayyaki da aka gama. Birtaniya sun yi amfani da manufofin gudanarwa mai sauƙi, suna tilasta ƙananan ka'idoji a kan yankunansu, musamman a cikin batutuwan da ba na tattalin arziki ba. Muddin an cimma burin Burtaniya, an ba 'yan asalin' yanci mafi girma. Babban misali ga wannan shine tsarin ilimin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya. Ya dogara da albarkatun gida da harsuna a ilimi, yawancin masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje suna gudanar da su ta hanyar 'yan Afirka. Wannan ya haifar da matakan lissafi mafi girma a yankunan da ilimin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya ya rinjayi, kuma ta haka ne karuwar babban birnin ɗan adam. Sauran masu mulkin mallaka, kamar Faransanci, sun ɗauki tsarin aiki sosai ga shugabanci, suna ƙarfafawa ko ma suna buƙatar talakawan su su kara daidaitawa da al'adun Faransanci.
Yamani Hafez Musa
Rikici
Bayan faduwar hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional (BN) a cikin GE14 da kuma bayan bacewar mahaifinsa Musa Aman, ba a ga Yamani a cikin jama'a ba. Daga karshe ya gabatar da kansa a majalisa don yin rantsuwa a matsayin memba na majalisa a ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2019, kwana tara kafin ranar 16 ga watan Janairu.
Tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka
Tattalin Arziki
A yau, tattalin arzikin Afirka da yawa ya shafi gadon mulkin mallaka. A cikin aikin gona, tsarin shuka da suka gabatar ba za a iya jurewa ba kuma ya haifar da mummunar lalacewar muhalli. Misali, auduga yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa a duk inda aka girma, kuma yankunan Yammacin Afirka waɗanda ke cike da gonakin auduga yanzu ba su iya canzawa zuwa amfanin gona mai fa'ida ba ko ma samar da abinci saboda lalacewar ƙasa. Kwanan nan, wasu ƙasashe sun fara shirye-shirye don canzawa zuwa al'adun gargajiya, nau'ikan noma masu ɗorewa kamar sauya noma da bishiyoyi don haɓaka isasshen abinci don tallafawa yawan jama'a yayin kiyaye amfanin ƙasa wanda ke ba da damar aikin gona ya ci gaba a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa. (Gyasi)
'Yancin kai da Yakin Cold
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, halin Turai game da Afirka ya fara canzawa. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu da farkon yakin sanyi, ikon 'Yamma' sun ƙi ra'ayin yin amfani da cin nasara kai tsaye don haɗa yankin. A lokaci guda, tashin hankali game da mulkin mallaka ya ci gaba a Afirka. Tsakanin 1945 da 1948 akwai jerin yajin aiki da zanga-zangar, a Senegal, Tanzania, a kan tsarin jirgin kasa na Yammacin Afirka na Faransa, da kuma tare da Gold Coast na Yamma.
Kasashen Afirka a hankali sun sami 'yancin kansu (tare da iyakokin zamanin mulkin mallaka), a mafi yawan lokuta ba tare da rikice-rikicen tashin hankali ba (ban da Kamaru, Madagascar da Kenya). Yayin da Yakin Cold ya ci gaba, gwamnatocin Afirka na iya dogaro da goyon baya daga ko dai gwamnatocin Yamma ko masu kula da Kwaminisanci, dangane da akidar su.
Shekaru na farko na 'yancin kai sun tafi da kyau ga yawancin ƙasashen Afirka. Wannan ƙarfin tattalin arziki ya lalace a mafi yawan shekarun da suka gabata. An yi muhawara da yawa don gano dalilai don bayyana faduwar tattalin arzikin kasashe da yawa na Afirka. Halin zuwa ga mulkin jam'iyya daya, haramta adawar siyasa, ya haifar da ci gaba da mulkin kama karya a cikin shekaru da yawa, ci gaba da manufofi da suka gaza. Kudin rance daga gwamnatocin kasashen waje ya zama nauyin rauni ga wasu ƙasashe waɗanda ke da wahalar biyan riba a kan rance. Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci gaba (UNCTAD) ya kiyasta cewa tsakanin 1970 da 2002 "Afirka ta kudu da Sahara ta karɓi dala biliyan 294 a cikin rance, ta biya dala biliyan 268 a cikin sabis na bashi, kuma duk da haka har yanzu tana da bashin dala biliyan 300". A lokuta daban-daban a ƙarshen karni na 20, gwamnatocin Afirka sun yi bashin da ke biyowa (yawan suna cikin biliyoyin daloli na Amurka):
A cikin shekarun 1980s, rikice-rikicen siyasa ya ɓarke cikin yakin basasa a wasu ƙasashe, kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa ya sa wasu tattalin arziki ya kasance cikin damuwa na shekaru da yawa. Wasu gwamnatocin Afirka sun fuskanci matsaloli masu amfani wajen aiwatar da canjin masana'antu yayin da suke ƙoƙarin inganta tattalin arzikin su cikin sauri; matsalolin tsada da rashin kulawa a aikin gona, masana'antu, da sauran bangarori sun haifar da gazawar ayyukan da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon shi ne ƙasashen Afirka da ke ƙara dogaro da shigo da abinci na ƙasashen waje.
Talauci
Babban tambaya a cikin tarihin tattalin arzikin Afirka shine mayar da hankali kan bayani game da talauci na nahiyar. Masana tattalin arziki a yau suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don bayyana wannan abin da ya faru yawanci ko na waje ko na ciki.
Hanyoyin waje yawanci suna mai da hankali kan tsarin ma'aikata a cikin tattalin arziki. Suna ƙoƙari su bayyana ci gaban tattalin arzikin Afirka a matsayin batun yanke shawara na hukumomin Turai na baya. Gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka na Turai ba su da wani dalili don ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin da ke inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankunan Afirka, amma a maimakon haka fitar da tattalin arziki na albarkatun da aka ba su. Har ma a yau, cibiyoyin Afirka har yanzu sun dogara da waɗannan yanke shawara na farko. Misali, a Afirka, ba a kafa ko aiwatar da haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar inganta ayyukan tattalin arziki ba.
A nan dole ne a rarrabe hanyoyi biyu daban-daban: Wadannan galibi suna fitowa ne daga tsarin al'umma, suna da haɗin kai fiye da mutum ɗaya tare da kabilun ko iyalai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a Afirka. Don haka rarraba haƙƙin mallaka cikas ne ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan abubuwan da za su sauya wannan tsari zuwa yanayin da ya fi dacewa da tattalin arziki. Ga masu mulki sau da yawa zaɓi ne mai ma'ana don manne wa wannan tsarin haƙƙin mallaka, don haka samun damar cirewa daga mulkin su fiye da inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki. Hanyar ciki ta biyu tana mai da hankali kai tsaye kan kayan aiki a cikin takamaiman yankuna. Rashin aiki har zuwa karni na 20 tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa ya haifar da hanyar noma mai yawa, wanda ya dogara da ƙasa mai yawa maimakon amfani da ma'aikata a ƙasar. Haɗe tare da mugayen cibiyoyin daga zamanin mulkin mallaka ko mulkin mallaka wannan tsarin tattalin arziki yana hana amfani da fasaha sosai kuma ta haka ne ragewa ko ma hana ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Zamani
Masu arziki a Afirka a ƙarshen karni na 20 sun kasance suna da ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke aiki a matsayin "masu tsaron gida", suna riƙe da mukamai tare da iko don amincewa da taimakon kasashen waje, taimakon jin kai, da saka hannun jari mai zaman kansa (yawanci na kasashen waje). Cin hanci da rashawa sun zama masu ƙarfi a wasu ƙasashe. Bala'in muhalli da siyasa sun haɗu a cikin yunwa da yawa a cikin shekarun 1970 da 1980 a Habasha, Mali, Mauritania da Mozambique. Tasirin fari da hamada na babban bangare na nahiyar ya kai ga jama'a a farkon karni na 21.
Ayyukan jirgin ƙasa suna da mahimmanci a cikin gundumomin hakar ma'adinai daga ƙarshen karni na 19. Babban aikin jirgin kasa da na hanya suna nuna ƙarshen karni na 19. An jaddada hanyoyin dogo a zamanin mulkin mallaka, da hanyoyi a lokutan 'bayan mulkin mallaka'. Jedwab & Storeygard sun gano cewa a cikin 1960-2015 akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin saka hannun jari na sufuri da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Siyasa mai tasiri sun haɗa da tsakiya kafin mulkin mallaka, rarrabuwar kabilanci, sulhu na Turai, dogaro da albarkatun halitta, da dimokuradiyya.
Tattalin arzikin Afirka ya fara tashi ne kawai a farkon shekarun 2000 yayin da yanayin siyasa ya inganta, gwamnatocin ƙasa sun fara murkushe cin hanci da rashawa da tallafawa, an fara aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ci gaban tattalin arziki da nufin inganta yanayin rayuwa, kuma miliyoyin 'yan Afirka sun ci gaba da taruwa zuwa biranen neman ayyuka da sauran abubuwan more rayuwa.
Janar:
2016
2016 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha shida a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Manazarta
Dictionary
Bishiya
Bishiya, itace, itaciya, ko kawai ice nau'in shuka ne dake girma da tsawo, kuma ana amfani dashi wurin abubuwa daban-daban.
Ma'ajiyin Littattafai Na Sarki Fahad
King Fahd National Library (KFNL, مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية  ), ya kasan ce  shi ne ajiyar doka da kuma dakin karatu na haƙƙin mallaka na Saudi Arabia. An kafa KFNL ne a shekarar 1983 a matsayin martani ga wani yunƙuri da mutanen Riyad suka yi lokacin da Sarki Fahd ya hau gadon sarauta. An sanar da aikin a cikin 1983 kuma aiwatarwa ya fara a 1986. Yanzu har zuwa yau, an san laburaren don dorewa da kuma ra'ayoyin yau da kullun.
Bishiya
Bayani
Shine tsiro wacce take shekaru biyu ko sama da haka a ilimin kula da tsirrai wacce takeda turake na kututture dakuma rassa wadanda suke damfare da ita da ganyayyaki a mafiya yawan dangoginta. Awani bayanin itaciya tana kadai tuwa ga takurarren ma ana cewa, tsiro wacce ke da itace mai gwabi (bishiya) wadda take rika ko kasuwa ta hanyar shekaru masu yawa da dama da tayi sannan tanayin tsawo mai nisa domin tsererenayar riskar rana sannan tana yin daruruwa dakuma dubbanin shekaru a duniya, awani ma ana kuma bishiyar kwakwa, gora, da ayaba suma itaciyace (bishiya). Bishiyoyi an kiyasta sunanan tun shekaru miliyon 370 dasuka gabata.
Ma'ajiyin Littattafai Na Sarki Fahad
Bayani
An kafa laburaren a 1990 kuma yana cikin Riyadh. Daga cikin tarin na musamman akwai dakunan karatu na Ihsan Abbas, Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Abd al Aziz al Mani, Sheikh Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khamis, Sheikh Uthman Ibn Hamad al Haqil, Sheikh Muhammad Husayn Zaydan, Fawzan Ibn Abd al Aziz al Fawzan, Yusuf Ibrahim al Sallum, Muhammad Musa al Salim, Sheikh Muhammad Mansur al Shaqha, Sheikh Abd Allah Abd al Aziz al Anqari, Sheikh Abd Allah Ibn Umar al Sheikh, Sheikh Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad al Nasban, da Sheikh Husayn Ibn Abd Allah al Jarisi.
Bishiya
Alƙaluma
Kimanin rikakkun bishiyoyi miliyon uku ne a duniyar nan. Ana amfani da ita wajen yin kujeru, gadaje, gidaje, dabe, kofofi, rufin dakuna hura wuta, akushi, kofuna, farantai, kwatanniya, tirame, tabare, dadai sauransu.
Ma'ajiyin Littattafai Na Sarki Fahad
Tarihin Laburare
Akwai sha'awar mutanen garin Riyadh su bayyana jin kaunarsu da amincinsu ga Mai Kula da Masallatan Kudus Guda Biyu. Sarki Fahd Rahamar Allah - a kan hawan sa mulki. Don haka don bayyana ta hanyar kafa ginin tunawa, shine sanarwar aikin Laburare a bikin, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar (1403H.) Wanda ya sami tallafin kayan daga jihar kanta.
Indexing
Laburaren yana binciko abubuwanda suke cikin Saudi Arabia wadanda suka hada da na asali ko wadanda aka fassara, nazarin litattafai, rubuce rubuce, ayyukan litattafan tarihi, binciken da aka gabatar ga taron tattaunawa da kuma taro da kuma buga dokoki ga kwastomomi ba tare da jadawalin bayanan Saudi da wadanda ba Saudi ba wadanda suke hulda da Saudi Arabia da Arab. sashin teku
Tarin Kulawa
Sterilization: Don adana tarin shi daga lalacewa saboda cin zarafi da abubuwan canjin yanayi, laburaren ya bakatar da rubutattun rubuce-rubuce, takaddun takardu masu amfani da kayan aikin zamani. 1- Binding: Rukuni ne na dauri na daukar litattafai da aka kwafa. Littattafan da ba a cika kiyaye su ba kafin a ɗaura, sannan zinariya ta cika. 2-Microforms: Don kiyaye tarin tarin ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakin ɗakin karatu yana tura jaridu, littattafai, rubuce-rubuce da takaddun kuɗi zuwa ƙananan microform, wannan yana kiyaye sarari da yawa kuma yana kiyaye shi daga lalacewa. 3- Yin kwafin hoto: Laburaren yana samar da ayyukan daukar hoto don daidaikunsa, kwastomomin kungiya da kuma amfanin kansa, amma ba shi da tsarin zagayawa, ayyukan daukar hoto suna la’akari da ‘yancin mallakar fasaha. 4- Rubuce-rubucen rubuce rubuce da kuma kula da takardu: Saboda kare lafiyar tarin rubuce rubuce da takardu, dakin karatu ya kafa sashin kulawa mai zaman kansa don kiyaye wadannan tarin tarin.
Adadin Dokoki
Aya daga cikin nasarorin ɗakunan karatu mafi yawa shine aikin ajiyar doka wanda aka bayar ta hanyar dokar masarauta mai lamba (M / 26 a ranar 7/9/1412 AH). Tun daga aiwatar da wannan aikin a 1414 AH, laburaren ya fara yin rajistar duk abin da aka buga a cikin masarautar tare da ba shi lambar ajiya kafin a buga shi. Dangane da ajiyar tsoffin littattafai, dakin karatun ya yi iyakar kokarinsa don tara tsofaffin littattafai ta hanyar hadin gwiwa da marubutan, kyaututtuka da siyan littattafan Saudiyya na farko da babu su a laburaren ko shagunan sayar da littattafai, dakin karatun ya tattara abubuwa da yawa tsofaffin wallafe-wallafen Saudiyya waɗanda ke ba da damar ɗakunan karatu su mallaki dukiyar ilimin Saudiyya.
wallafe-wallafe
Dokar Laburare ta Kasa ta Sarki Fahd ta tabbatar da matsayin dakin karatu a cikin gudummawa da wallafe wallafe na bincike, karatu da laburare da jagororin sabis na bayanai, don haka, laburaren ya buga littattafai da yawa, nassoshi da jagorori don yi wa kwastomominsa. Don inganta ɗakunan karatu da sabis na bayanai da tarihin kafofin Saudi Arabia, an ba da laburaren (King Fahd National Library Journal), wata jaridar shekara-shekara kusa da (King Fahd National Library Abstracts Bulletin).
Rijista da Lambar Littafin Standardasashen Duniya don Saudi Arabia
Laburaren sun yi yarjejeniya da cibiyar yin rajista ta kasa da kasa da takamaiman Littattafan Addinai na Kasa da Kasa (ISBN, ISSN), don yin aiki a matsayin cibiyar kasa da ke da alhakin yin rajistar littattafai, lambobin sun bayyana a kan wallafe-wallafen Saudiyya, baya ga jerin sunayen da aka buga. wanda ya inganta fasalin wallafar Saudiyya, da rashin daidaita tsarin sarrafa litattafan tarihi a matakin larabawa da na duniya, dakin karatun ya jagoranci sauran dakunan karatu na larabawa a wannan fanni dangane da amfani da ka’idojin kasa da kasa kamar yadda cibiyoyin kasa da kasa suka shaida, kodayake, dakin karatun ya samar wa kasa da kasa cibiyoyi a Faransa da Jamus tare da kula da wallafe-wallafen Saudiya da suka hada da masu buga labaran Saudiyya da adireshinsu. Cibiyoyin duniya suna bayar da jagororin shekara-shekara na wallafe-wallafen da ake bugawa a duk duniya ciki har da Saudi Arabiya, saboda haka, bugawar Saudiyyar ta zama ta duniya kuma ɗakunan karatu, cibiyoyin bayanai kuma masu buga littattafan sun fahimci wallafe-wallafen Saudiyya, masu wallafawa da adiresoshinsu wanda ya sa aka wallafa labaran Saudiyya sosai a duniya, da dakin karatu yana kuma ba wa UNESCO duk shekara da rahoto kan aikin bugawa da fassara a Saudiyya, an kuma zabi dakin karatun a matsayin cibiyar kasa don ajiyar wallafe-wallafen IFLA.
Shirya Bayani
Laburaren yana karbar tambayoyi da yawa a kowace shekara da tambayoyi masu zurfin bincike waɗanda ke buƙatar tattara bayanai da shirya shi a cikin sifofin da suka dace da bukatun abokin ciniki, laburaren ya yi littattafan tarihi da yawa na dukiyar ilimin Saudiyya daga littattafai, na zamani da fassara don bugawa a UNESCO da Arabungiyar Larabawa ta Ilimi., Wallafe-wallafen Al'adu da Kimiyya ta hanyar ma'aikatar ilimi ta Saudiyya, laburaren kuma suna ba da bayanan ƙididdiga game da bugawa a Saudi Arabia don ƙungiyoyi na duniya da masu bincike a duk faɗin duniya.
Sabis na Tunani
Ayyukan tunatarwa da aka samar wa kwastomomin dakin karatun sun bunkasa a matsayin ci gaban kayan aiki na bayanai wadanda suka hada da cikakkun bayanai na rubutu kusa da babbar rumbun adana laburaren, dakin karatun yana karbar bayanai da yawa na bincike kai tsaye ko ta wayar tarho, dakin karatun yana bayar da katunan dakin karatu ga kwastomomin da ya saba dasu. suna samun ingantaccen sabis.
Samun Fitowar Komputa
Laburaren yana samar da kayan kwastomomi ga kwastomominsa, waɗannan abubuwan da aka fitar sun haɗa da bayanan kundin tarihi da rubutu daga nassoshi daban-daban da albarkatun bayanai.
Tsaro na Kayan Tarihi
Rubuce-rubucen hannu suna da mahimmancin gaske a tarihi, kayan haɗi tsakanin na da da na yanzu, rubutun hannu rajista ne na al'adun mutane, al'adunsu da al'adunsu, al'adu da ci gaba, saboda haka, rashin rubutun yana nufin asarar tarihi. Dokar kare al'adun gargajiya, wanda aka bayar ta wata doka ta masarauta mai lamba (m / 23) mai kwanan wata, (16/5/1422 AH) wanda ke wakiltar muhimmin zobe a cikin tsarin al'adun Saudiyya. Wannan tsarin yana ɗayan ɗayan ayyukan ɗakin karatu na ƙasa. Ta hanyar wannan tsarin, dakin karatu na King Fahd National yayi kokarin yin rijistar duk wasu rubuce-rubuce na asali wadanda aka ajiye a cikin cibiyoyin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu da kuma daidaikun mutane ta hanyar bashi lamba da takardar shedar mallakar shi wanda ya hada da mai sunan rubutun, taken, marubucin da kwanan wata rubuce-rubuce, wannan bayanin yana taimaka wa mai shi idan ya ɓace, sayarwa ko kuma idan yana son ɗaukarsa a cikin masarautar.
Sabis ɗin da aka bayar ga Ownayan ersan Asalin Rubutun
1-Takardar shaidar rajista na rubutun hannu. 2-Tsarin kimiyya na bayanan rubutu. 3-Rubutun rubutun hannu akan bukatar mai shi. 4-Bayar da haihuwa ga rubutu, shi ya sa ya dore. 5-Shigar da bayanan rubuce-rubuce a cikin Catalog Manuscript Catalog.
Elias Broomberg
Elias "Elly" Broomberg MLM (23 Disamba 1915 - 4 Nuwamba 1977) ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Rhodesia haifaffen Afirka ta Kudu. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Johannesburg, ya yi hijira zuwa Kudancin Rhodesia a 1956 kuma ya kafa kamfanin masaka a Bulawayo. Da farko an zabe shi zama dan majalisa a 1970, Firayim Minista Ian Smith ya nada shi Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu a shekarar 1974. Bayan shekaru biyu, an nada shi ministan yada labarai, shige da fice, da yawon bude ido. Ya zaɓi kada ya sake tsayawa takara a shekarar 1977, kuma bayan ya bar majalisa da majalisar ministoci, ya mutu a wannan shekara.
Ƙuruciya da aiki
An haifi Broomberg a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba 1915 a Johannesburg, Afirka ta Kudu. Ɗan Joseph Louis da Fanny Broomberg, ya girma a cikin dangin Yahudawa. Ya yi karatu a Forest High School a Johannesburg. Ya yi aiki a yakin duniya na biyu tare da Brigade na Sojojin sa kai na Sojojin Afirka ta Kudu.
Bayan yakin, Broomberg ya shiga kasuwanci, kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da dama. Daga shekarun 1946 zuwa 1956, ya kasance Shugaban Cotlands Babies Sanctuary. Daga shekarun 1948 zuwa 1956, ya kasance Shugaban Asusun Gina Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Kudancin, daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1956 ya kasance Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyoyin Vigilance na Kudancin Suburbs, kuma daga shekarun 1955 zuwa 1956 ya kasance Shugaban Gidauniyar Queenshaven Coronation (Kwamitin Kudu). . A shekarar 1956, an nada shi a matsayin shugaban asibitin South Rand a Johannesburg, amma jim kadan bayan ya yanke shawarar yin hijira.
A shekara ta 1956, Broomberg ya yi ƙaura zuwa Kudancin Rhodesia, yana zaune a Bulawayo. A cikin 1956, tare da abokan kasuwanci, ya kafa Sentex Weaving Mills, ƙaramin kamfanin masaku mai masana'anta guda takwas da ma'aikatan 14. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin darektan wasu kamfanoni da yawa: Coys, Merlin Limited the Trans-Ocean Import Corporation, UDC na Rhodesia, Freecor Limited, da United Refineries. Daga shekarun 1958 zuwa 1960, da kuma daga shekarun 1966 zuwa 1969, ya kasance shugaban kungiyar masu masana'anta na Afirka ta Tsakiya. A Rhodesia, ya kuma rike mukaman jagoranci na ƙungiyoyin jama'a da dama: a matsayin shugaban Ƙungiyar Lions na Bulawayo, a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Makafi na kasa, a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙungiyar Rhodesia na Makafi da Nakasassun Jiki, da kuma a matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar Farfadowa ta Sarki George VI da Makafi da Nakasassu na Jiki.
Aikin siyasa
A cikin 1970, Broomberg ya tsaya takarar majalisar dokoki a matsayin dan takarar Rhodesian Front na mazabar Bulawayo Gabas. Ya doke abokin hamayyarsa mataimakin shugaban jam'iyyar Centerparti Arthur Sarif da kashi 65 cikin dari na kuri'un da aka kada. A shekara ta 1974, Broomberg ya sake lashe zaben da kashi 67 cikin 100 na kuri'un da aka kada a kan abokin hamayyarsa na jam'iyyar Rhodesia Jurick Goldwasser da kashi 33 cikin dari. Bayan zaben 1974, Firayim Minista Ian Smith ya nada Broomberg a matsayin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu. A matsayinsa na ministan kasuwanci, Broomberg ya zama babban jigo a cikin ƙoƙarce -ƙoƙarcen takunkumi na Rhodesia. Ya kuma nemi gabatar da matakan sarrafa farashi, wanda ya haifar da adawa mai ƙarfi daga ƙungiyar kasuwancin Rhodesian. A ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, 1974, an girmama Broomberg a matsayin Memba na Legion of Merit.
Broomberg ya bar majalisar ministoci a shekara mai zuwa bayan yanke shawarar kada ya sake tsayawa takara a majalisar dokoki a zaben shekarar 1977. Ministan Harkokin Waje PK van der Byl ne ya gaje shi a matsayin Ministan Yada Labarai, Shige da Fice da Yawon bude ido. Ya rasu a wannan shekarar, a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1977, kuma an binne shi a makabartar Yahudawa da ke Bulawayo.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Broomberg ya auri Fay Golub a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba 1939. Sun haifi 'ya'ya maza uku. Sun zauna a Titin Clark, daga baya kuma a Selbourne Avenue, a Bulawayo. A cikin lokacinsa na kyauta, ya ji daɗin wasan golf, wasan tennis, da zane-zane, kuma ya kasance memba na ƙungiyoyi da yawa: Bulawayo Golf Club, Parkview Sports Club, da Wietzman da kulab ɗin sa na Reading. Broomberg Bayahude ne mai aiki da Sihiyoniya,  [ kuma memba mai ƙwazo na Ikilisiyar Ibrananci Bulawayo.
Tshepiso Molwantwa
Tshepiso "Sox" Molwantwa (an haife shi a ranar 17, ga watan Oktoba 1978) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Botswana a halin yanzu yana taka leda a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Notwane FC. Shi memba ne na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Botswana.
Molwanta na cikin tawagar Botswana a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a shekarar 1995 a Mali. Shi da takwarorinsa sun samu karin girma zuwa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekara 23 ta Botswana sannan kuma da babbar tawagar kasar.
Sujada
Sujada ko sujjada wata rukuni ce da ake aiwatar da ita a cikin sallah,ana karanta addu'a kamar haka "subhannalli wa bi hamdidi"
Filin jirgin saman Addis Abeba
Filin jirgin saman Addis Abeba ko filin jirgin saman Bole shi ne babban filin jirgin saman dake birnin Addis Abeba, babban birnin ƙasar Habasha ko Etiyopiya.
2015
2015 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha biyar a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
2014
2014 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha huɗu a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Arunma Oteh
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Arunma Oteh ƴar asalin Najeriya da Birtaniyya ce. Ta fito daga jihar Abia. Ta yi karatu a Jami’ar Nijeriya da ke Nsukka, inda ta samu digirin farko na karramawa a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta. Ta ci gaba zuwa Harvard Business School inda ta sami digiri na biyu a Kasuwancin Kasuwanci. Ta kuma shirya littafin, African Voices African Visions.
Tafarnuwa
Tafarnuwa tana magunguna iri daban daban. Tafarnuwa nada Amfani sosai a cikin rayuwar mu ta yau da kullum tana maganin sanyi da kuma rage kitsen dake cikin jini.
Tafarnuwa tana da sinadarai masu tarin yawa a jikin da adam sannan tana maganin sanyin,ana sanya ta ciki abinci, bayan haka  akan sha ta  da ruwa domin magani
Real Madrid CF
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol "Royal Madrid Football Club"), Ana kiran ta da Real Madrid, kungiyar kwararrun kwalon kafa ne dake zaune a birnin Madrid, kasar Ispaniya.
An kafa kungiyar a ranar 6 ga watan Maris, shekarar 1902 da sunan Madrid Football Club, kungiyar daman ta kasan ce tun kafuwar ta kayan sawan yan'wasan ta fari ne. Kalmar real daga harshen spaniya ne dake nufin "royal" wato sarauta kuma an laka ba masu sunan ne daga King Alfonso XIII a shekarar 1920 tare da royal crown in the emblem.Kulub din na wasan ta a fili mai daukan mutane 81,044 wato Santiago Bernabéu Stadium dake Madrid tun daga shekarar 1947.Real Madrid kulub bakamar sauran kungiyoyin wasannin dake nahiyar turai bane, Dan kuwa wadanda suka mallake ta tun a farko,Sune suka cigaba da kula da kuma Jan ragamar ta har yanzu. members (socios). The club was estimated to be worth €3.47 billion ($4.1 billion) in 2018, and in the 2016–17 season it was the second highest-earning football club in the world, with an annual revenue of €674.6 million. The club is one of the most widely supported teams in the world. Real Madrid is one of three founding members of La Liga that have never been relegated from the top division since its inception in 1929, along with Athletic Bilbao and Barcelona. The club holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably El Clásico with Barcelona and El Derbi with Atlético Madrid.
Rabi'u Rikadawa
Asalin sunan shi Muhammad Rabi`u Rikadawa amman anfi sanin shi da Rabi'u Rikadawa. (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan fabrairun shekara ta alif dari tara da saba'in da biyu 1972) a Kaduna (jiha) fitaccen dan wasan shirin hausa film ne wanda ya kware a bangarori da dama a shirin na masana'antar kanywood. A yanzu suna gabatar da wani shiri mai suna Labarina Wanda ake sanya shi a tashar Arewa 24 kuma ya fito a baba Dan  Audu, watau baban mahmud Wanda a halin yanzu yana daga cikin shirya shirya da akafi kallon su a yankin nijeriya da manhajar YouTube.
Tarihi
An haifi a Rabiu Rikadawa ne biyr ga watan fabrairu shekakara ta alif dubu daya da da dari tara da saba'in da biyu (1972) a Jihar Kaduna.
Shiga Kanywood
Tauraruwar Rikadawa ta fara haskawa ne a shekarar (2015)
2013
2013 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da sha uku a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu ko (Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic (HAFEDPOLY) tana a Garmin Kazaure, Jihar Jigawa, Najeriya . An kirkiro ta ne a watan Disambar 1991 a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Jigawa, tare da kwalejoji huɗu a wurare daban-daban. Wadannan sune Kwalejin Injiniya, Kimiyya da Fasaha a Kazaure, Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Nazarin Gudanarwa a Dutse, Kwalejin Addinin Musulunci da Shari'a a Ringim da Kwalejin Aikin Gona a Hadejia . Har ila yau, Cibiyar ta Tsakiya tana Kazaure. Manufar kwalejin ita ce "samar da horo kan fasaha da dabarun aiki domin biyan bukatun ma'aikata na ci gaban Masana'antu da Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya."
Mount Vernon Triangle
Geography
Dutsen Vernon Triangle, wanda ya ƙunshi tubalan 17, yana cikin Ward 6 da lambar ZIP ta 20001. Unguwar triangular tana da iyaka da:
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu
An sauya wa kwalejin suna Hussaini Adamu Polytechnic a 1998, don girmama tsohon sarkin Kazaure, Alhaji Hussaini Adamu. Ya zama kwalejin kimiyya ta tarayya a cikin Janairu 2007. A watan Fabrairun 2009, cibiyar ta gudanar da taronta na farko, inda ta ba da takardar sheda da difloma ta kasa ga dalibai 6,024 da suka kammala karatu tsakanin 1992 da 2008.
Mount Vernon Triangle
Geography
Ana ɗaukar titin K a matsayin "Babban titin unguwar", tare da mahadar titin 5th da K yana aiki a matsayin "madaidaicin wurin al'umma da zuciyar unguwar."
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Yawon buɗe ido a Uganda yana mayar da hankali ne kan yanayin Uganda da namun daji, kasar na Uganda Babban jagaba ne na aikin yi, saka hannun jari da musayar kuɗaɗen waje, yana ba da gudummawar USh & nbsp;  4.9 tiriliyan (dalar Amurka biliyan 1.88 ko Yuro biliyan 1.4 tun daga watan Agustan 2013) zuwa GDP na Uganda a cikin shekarar kudi ta 2012-2013.
Mount Vernon Triangle
Tarihi
Dutsen Vernon Triangle na yau an nuna shi akan Shirin L'Enfant na birnin, kodayake yana arewacin wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa a lokacin kuma ya kasance ba a daidaita ba. A cikin 1810, Majalisa ta ba da izini na Titin 7th Turnpike, tsawo na titin 7th wanda ya tashi daga Cibiyar Kasuwanci ( National Archives Building now) zuwa iyakar Maryland. Wannan ya haifar da wasu ƙananan ci gaba a yankin, ko da yake kafin yakin basasa, yawancin wuraren zama sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan gidaje. Banda shi ne Douglas Row, manyan gidaje uku da aka gina a cikin 1856 da Sanatoci biyu da Mataimakin Shugaban kasa John C. Breckinridge suka yi. An yi amfani da Douglas Row a matsayin asibiti a lokacin yakin basasa kuma ya zama mazaunin fitattun mutane bayan yakin ya ƙare, ciki har da Ulysses S. Grant da William Tecumseh Sherman. Asibitin Stanton, daya daga cikin manyan asibitocin wucin gadi na birni a lokacin yakin, yana cikin unguwar, a kan titin Douglas Row. An sami saurin haɓakar haɓakar ƙawancen ta hanyar buɗewar 1875 na Kasuwar 'Yanci ta Arewa, babbar kasuwar jama'a tare da rumfunan siyarwa 284 waɗanda suka tsaya a 5th da K Streets NW. Yayin da yawan jama'a ke karuwa, an maye gurbin tsofaffin gidaje da gidajen bulo na dindindin da kasuwanci kuma alƙaluma sun canza sosai. Baƙi na Jamus, Irish da Yahudawa sun ƙaura zuwa unguwar sun buɗe shaguna. Baƙin Amurkawa kuma sun ƙaura zuwa yankin, ko da yake sun kasance suna zama a cikin gidajen kwana.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu
Ɗakin karatu
An gina katafariyar dakin karatun ne a shekarar 2009, a karkashin shirin bayar da tallafi na Asusun Ilimi na shekara ta 2009. An tsara shi da kyau don saduwa da mafi kyawun aikin duniya.
Soso
Soso (Luffa)
Mount Vernon Triangle
Tarihi
Baya ga Kasuwar 'Yanci ta Arewa, unguwar ta samu ci gaba cikin sauri sakamakon gyare-gyaren da Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a karkashin jagorancin Alexander "Boss" Shepherd ta yi da kuma sanya motocin dakon kaya. Motocin titin dawakai sun fara aiki a unguwar Massachusetts Avenue da titin 4th a 1884 yayin da Washington, DC ta farko layin motocin lantarki ya fara aiki a New York Avenue a 1888. Zaɓuɓɓukan sufuri da kusanci zuwa cikin gari ya haifar da ci gaba a cikin unguwar, kodayake ba a gina layuka na tsaka-tsaki na gidaje ba, sabanin yawancin unguwannin yankin. Baya ga ci gaban zama da kasuwanci, akwai cibiyar masana'antu mai aiki a unguwar, wacce ke kewaye da Prather's Alley (wanda ke tsakanin 4th da 5th da I da K Streets). A ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20, an rushe gine-gine da wuraren kwana a kan Prather's Alley ko kuma sun koma gidajen burodi, masana'antar kwanon kiwo, ɗakunan ajiya da sauran wuraren masana'antu. Ci gaban kasuwanci ya karu a unguwar a cikin 1910s da 1920s. Ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kan titin New York ya haifar da ƙarin gidajen mai, gareji da shagunan gyaran motoci, waɗanda yawancinsu sun maye gurbin gine-ginen zama. A shekara ta 1930, Arewacin Liberty Market (wanda ake kira Cibiyar Kasuwanci a lokacin) yana fuskantar barazanar rufewa da rushewa. An gina sabon gini kuma na zamani don masu siyarwa akan kusurwoyi dabam dabam. Yayin da adadin kasuwancin kasuwanci da masana'antu ya karu, mazauna da yawa sun ƙaura zuwa wani wuri. Yawancin gidaje sun zama gidajen kwana ga matalauta mazauna, yanayin da ya karu sosai bayan yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin 1946, gobara ta lalata yawancin kasuwar Cibiyar, wanda ya haifar da yawancin kasuwancin gida da kasuwa ke tallafawa don rufewa ko ƙaura zuwa wasu sassan birnin. An cire titin da ke kan titin New York a cikin 1949 kuma yawancin gine-ginen mazaunan da ke wannan titin an rushe kuma an maye gurbinsu da wuraren ajiye motoci. A cikin shekarun 1960, an rushe wani babban yanki na yankin gabas, gami da ragowar sashin Douglas Row, don ba da damar Interstate 395. A lokacin tarzomar 1968 da ta biyo bayan kisan Martin Luther King Jr., an kona gine-gine da dama a yammacin Dutsen Vernon Triangle. A cikin shekarun 1980, yawancin unguwar sun lalace, sun ƙunshi manyan wuraren ajiye motoci kuma sun zama matattarar karuwai da masu sayar da muggan ƙwayoyi.
Abarba
Abarba (Ananas comosus). Abarba tana daga cikin kayan lambu waɗanda ake nomawa, ko kuma ace kayan marmari. Abarba tana taimakawa sosai wajen kan lafiyar jiki sannan tanada dadi sosai.
Mount Vernon Triangle
Tarihi
Sake gina manyan yankunan Dutsen Vernon Triangle ya fara ne a ƙarni na 21 yayin da ƙarin mutane ke ƙaura zuwa cikin birni kuma jami'an ƙananan hukumomi sun ba da rage haraji don gina gidaje. Jami'an birni da masu haɓaka gidaje sun fara yunƙurin sake farfado da yankin a cikin 2000. Gundumar Inganta Al'umma ta Dutsen Vernon Triangle, ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke daidaitawa da kasuwannin gundumar inganta al'umma, a cikin 2004. Juyin Juya Halin Dutsen Vernon Triangle shine ƙarshen 2008 mafi girman ci gaban unguwar, CityVista, hadaddun da ya ƙunshi rukunin gidaje 441, gidaje 224, da sararin dillali. An sami raguwar gine-gine a lokacin Babban koma bayan tattalin arziki, amma ci gaban ya ci gaba. Ya zuwa 2011, unguwar tana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 2,840, wanda ya ƙunshi galibin ƙwararrun matasa.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Ana iya amfani da yawon bude ido don yaki da talauci a Uganda. Akwai kamfanonin yawon bude ido da ke daukar mutane aiki kai tsaye a matsayin direbobi, jagorori, sakatarori, akawu da sauransu. Wadannan kamfanoni suna sayar da kayayyaki ga masu yawon bude ido, misali fasaha da fasaha, kayan gargajiya. Kamfanoni na kan layi suna iya gudanar da yawon buɗe ido ta kan layi. Wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Uganda sun haɗa da wuraren shakatawa na wasan ƙasa, wuraren ajiyar wasa, wuraren gargajiya, da gandun daji na yanayi na yanayi. Lokuttan gargajiya kamar Mbalu a gabashin Uganda, hawan jirgin ruwa, magudanan ruwa da dai sauransu.
Tarihi
Yawon buɗe ido a Uganda ya samo asali ne tun lokacin da Firayim Minista na gaba Winston Churchill ya ziyarci kasar a shekara ta 1907 kuma ya yi mata lakabi da "Pearl of Africa" saboda kyawawan yanayinsa.
A karshen shekarun 1960, 'yan yawon bude ido na duniya 100,000 ne suka ziyarci Uganda a kowace shekara. Yawon buɗe ido ta kasance kasa ta hudu da kasar ke samun kudin waje. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta ƙare a farkon shekarun 1970 saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa. Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1980, yanayin siyasar Uganda ya daidaita kuma yanayin ya dace da sake saka hannun jari a masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Uganda.
Duk da haka, asarar namun daji masu ban sha'awa a wuraren shakatawa na safari a baya kamar Murchison Falls National Park da Sarauniya Elizabeth ta kasa ta hana wadannan wuraren shakatawa yin gasa da irin wannan wuraren yawon bude ido a Kenya da Tanzaniya. A maimakon haka masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta Uganda ta inganta dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi. Jigon sabon masana'antu ya zama Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Tare da fiye da gorilla 300 na dutse, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park yana da kusan rabin yawan mutanen duniya na gorillas.
A cikin watan Oktoba 2014 Ma'aikatar Yawon bude ido, namun daji da kayan tarihi ta gwamnatin Uganda ta fitar da babban tsarin raya yawon bude ido na shekarar 2014–2024 tare da tallafi daga Hukumar Kula da Yawon bude ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da shirin raya kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Daga cikin wasu dabarun, shirin ya raba kasar zuwa "Yankunan Ci gaban yawon bude ido."
Lambobin yawon buɗe ido
A halin yanzu, ma'aikatar yawon bude ido, namun daji da kayayyakin tarihi da hukumar yawon bude ido ta Uganda suna kula da bayanai tare da kididdigan da suka shafi yawon bude ido na kasar. An samu karuwar zuba jari a harkokin yawon bude ido, musamman a wuraren kwana da abubuwan da suka shafi; wannan ya kara habaka kwarewar masu yawon bude ido a kasar.
Ana bunkasa yawon buɗe ido na kasada, yawon buɗe ido da yawon buɗe ido na al'adu. Kimanin kashi uku cikin hudu na masu yawon bude ido na Uganda sun fito ne daga wasu kasashen Afirka. Kasar Kenya mai makwabtaka da Uganda, ita ce kasa mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido zuwa kasar Uganda, wanda kusan rabin dukkan masu shigowa kasar ne. Yawan masu ziyara daga Tanzaniya, Ruwanda, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, da Sudan ba su da yawa.
Da yake Uganda kasa ce marar tudu, ta dogara sosai kan hanyoyin sadarwa ta Kenya don yawancin jigilar ta. Matafiya na kasa da kasa a wasu lokuta sun fi son tashi zuwa Nairobi kafin su haɗu da Kampala babban birnin Uganda saboda galibi wannan yana da rahusa. A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke nuna adadin masu yawon buɗe ido da suka ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na Uganda tsakanin shekarun 2006-2010. A cikin shekarar 2012 Uganda ta sami lambar yabo ta 1 a cikin "Ƙasashe mafi Girma&Tafiya na shekarar 2012" ta Lonely Planet.
Masu zuwa ta ƙasa
Yawancin baƙi da suka isa Uganda cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin shekarar 2013 sun fito daga ƙasashe masu zuwa:
Manazarta
1. ^ Mutagamba, Moses (25 August 2013).
Mount Vernon Triangle
Tarihi
Jaridar Washington Post ta bayyana unguwar a matsayin "cibiyar birni mai ban sha'awa" da "misalin littafi na tsarawa da tsara birane, haɗin kai tsakanin mutane, da tafiya." A cikin 2014, akwai rukunin gidaje 3,691, gidaje 2,607, gidajen abinci 40, da 1.7 e6sqft  na filin ofis ko dai an gina shi ko kuma ana gina shi a unguwar. Mahimman wuraren kasuwanci akan titin 5th sun haɗa da kantin sayar da kayan abinci na Safeway na awa 24 da Busboys da Poets. An shigar da sculptures na waje guda biyu, Kashewa da Wahayi, a kusurwar 5th da K Streets a cikin 2009 da 2010, bi da bi.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Manazarta
probe" . New Vision . Archived from the
original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 25
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I Abubuwan tarihi
kwai gine-gine na 19th da farkon karni na 20 da yawa a cikin unguwar waɗanda aka kiyaye su kuma aka dawo dasu. Gundumar Tarihi na Dutsen Vernon Triangle, wanda asalinsa ya ƙunshi gine-gine 24 galibi waɗanda ke tsakanin 4th da 5th da I da K Streets, an jera su akan National Register of Places Historic Places (NRHP) a cikin 2006. Biyu daga cikin gine-gine, 470 da 472 K Street NW, sun rushe a cikin 2014. Gidan Emily Wiley, wanda aka kammala a cikin 1871, tsohon gidan gari ne wanda yake a 3rd da I Streets NW wanda aka jera akan NRHP a cikin 2006. Ginin Apartment na Jefferson, wanda aka gina a 1899 kuma masanin gida George S. Cooper ya tsara, yana a 315 H Street NW kuma an jera shi akan NRHP a 1994. Cocin Baptist na biyu, wanda aka gina a cikin 1894 akan wurin tsohon mallakar cocin na 1856, yana a 816 3rd Street NW kuma an jera shi akan NRHP a 2004.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Manazarta
August 2013.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu
Ɗakin karatu
Laburaren ya kunshi e-laburare (wato na yanar gizo) da babban laburare, babban dakin karatu yana dauke da littattafai ga duka malamai da dalibai. Akwai ɗakunan ajiya sama da goma a cikin babban ɗakin karatu.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Manazarta
2. ^ a b c Lepp, Andrew (2002). "Uganda's
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: meeting
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Ayyukan jama'a
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar jama'a da yawa don mazauna unguwa da baƙi. Akwai tashoshi na metro guda uku tsakanin ɗan gajeren tafiya: Wurin Gallery, Dandalin Shari'a, da Dutsen Vernon Square. Hanyar tashar tashar Georgetown-Union ta DC Circulator tana tafiya akan titin Massachusetts kuma akwai tasha Metrobus da yawa a cikin unguwar. Tashoshin Capital Bikeshare uku kuma suna cikin unguwar.
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hussaini Adamu
Ɗakin karatu
E-laburaren wani sabon yanki ne na tsarin fasahar isar da sako na zamani, kuma shaidar ci gaba ne a fannin fasahar sadarwa a Najeriya. E-laburaren yana da haɗin hanyar sadarwa mara waya kuma an haɗa shi da dukkan kwamfutocin da ke cikin e-library kuma ana amfani da shi don dalilai na ilimi kawai.
Mount Vernon Triangle
Ayyukan jama'a
Daliban firamare da na tsakiya suna halartar Cibiyar Ilimi ta Walker-Jones, wanda ke kan iyakar gabas na unguwar. Tsofaffin ɗalibai suna zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Dunbar a cikin Truxton Circle. Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin Dutsen Vernon Triangle: biyu a 7th da K Streets, Cobb Park (2nd Street da Massachusetts Avenue), Milian Park (5th da I Streets) da Seaton Park (500 block na Massachusetts Avenue). Yawancin waɗannan wuraren shakatawa ƙananan ƙananan kujeru ne masu kusurwa uku waɗanda ke tsakanin manyan tituna da matsuguni. Masu ba da shawara na gida suna bin babban fili na jama'a da "parkin shakatawa na birni don abubuwan da ba su dace ba, gami da yawo, karatu, da zama."
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Uganda
Manazarta
the challenges of conservation and
community development through sustainable
tourism". In Rob Harris; Tony Griffin; Peter
Williams (eds.). Sustainable Tourism: A Global
Perspective. Butterworth-Heinemann.
pp. 212–213. ISBN 0-7506-8946-3.
"Critics punch holes in tourism master
plan" . The Observer . Retrieved 7 November
2014.