cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Cavafy
Budewa
Kwamitin Cavafy International ya yi hayar gidan a cikin shekarar 1991, kuma ya buɗe wa jama'a a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba 1992.
Hanna Boubezari
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin shekara ta 2020, an sake kiran Boubezari, a wannan karon don gasar mata ta UNAF ta shekara ta 2020 a Tunisiya. Boubezari ya zura kwallo a wasa na biyu da Mauritania, inda suka ci 5-0.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Cavafy
Fage
Akwai wasu gidajen tarihi da aka keɓe ga Cavafy a wasu garuruwa, gami da sabon gidan kayan gargajiya da aka buɗe a Plaka, Athens.
An ambaci mawaƙin da wurin zamansa sau da yawa a cikin Lawrence Durrell's <i id="mwIQ">Alexandria Quartet</i>, da Inda Tigers Suke: Tafiya ta Hotunan Littattafai na Don Meredith.
Collections
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙananan yana nuna haruffa, bayanin kula da waƙoƙin da Cavafy ya rubuta, Hotuna da yawa, zane-zane da hotunan Cavafy da abokai na kud da kud, ɗakin da aka sadaukar don marubuci kuma abokin ku Stratis Tsirkas kamar yadda yake ɗakinsa lokacin da ya zauna tare da Cavafy na wani lokaci. Gidan yana da litattafai da takardu da yawa da aka buga akan marubucin, gami da fassarorin da yawa a cikin Hellenanci, Larabci, Ingilishi da sauran harsuna 15, da labarai sama da 3,000 na ilimi.
Anissa Lahmari
Aikin kulob
Wata makarantar matasa da ta kammala karatun digiri na Paris Saint-Germain, Lahmari ta fara buga babbar wasanta a wasan da ta doke Glasgow City da ci 2-0 a wasan daf da na kusa da karshe na gasar zakarun Turai ta Mata a ranar 22 ga watan Maris shekarar 2015. Ta fara wasan ne da mintuna 84 sannan ta zura kwallon farko. Duk da haka, ta kokawa don samun lokacin wasa a babban kulob din a Barcelona cikin yanayi masu zuwa kuma an ba da rancen zuwa Reading, Paris FC da ASJ Soyaux. Ta sanar da tashi daga Paris Saint-Germain a watan Mayun shekara ta 2019 bayan karewar kwantiragin.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Annisa Lahmari a Saint-Cloud ga mahaifin Aljeriya kuma Barcelona mahaifiyar Morocco.
Manazarta
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Cizon a Sin
Cizon China ( Chinese    'China on the tip tip' ) jerin shirye -shiryen talabijin ne na kasar Sin kan tarihin abinci, cin abinci, da dafa abinci a China wanda Chen Xiaoqing ya 陈晓卿), Li Lihong (李立宏) tare da kiɗan asali wanda Roc Chen ya tsara (阿鲲). An fara watsa shirye-shiryensa a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2012 a Gidan Talabijin na China kuma cikin sauri ya sami babban matsayi da farin jini.   Jerin shirye-shirye guda bakwai, wanda aka fara yin fim a watan Maris na shekara ta 2011, ya gabatar da tarihi da labari bayan abinci iri-iri a wurare sama da Guda 60 a babban yankin China, Macau da Hong Kong. An kuma ƙarfafa shirin shirin a matsayin wata hanya ta gabatar da al'adun abinci na Sinawa ga waɗanda ba su san irin abincin gida ba. Manyan mashahuran mashahurai kamar Shen Hongfei da Chua Lam sune masu ba da shawara kan aikin.
Lokaci na biyu (2) na A Bite of China, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi fasali bakwai (da tirela), wanda aka watsa daga 18 ga Afrilu zuwa 6 ga Yun Na shekara tai 2014. An watsa kakar ta uku daga 19 zuwa 26 ga Fabrairun shekara ta 2018, yayin hutun bikin bazara.
Lokaci 2
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan fassarorin Ingilishi sun dogara ne akan China Daily don haka maiyuwa ba dai-dai bane. Wani Cizon China ya ja hankalin mutane sosai a yayin da ake watsa shirye-shiryensa na dare a CCTV-1, wanda ya jawo kimanin masu kallo miliyan 100. Hakanan yana da ƙimar yarda gaba ɗaya na 91% akan Douban. Oliver Thring na The Guardian ya yaba da shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun shirin TV da na taɓa gani game da abinci. Ina tsammanin zai zama mafi kyawun wanda aka taɓa yi. ”
A cikin Kashi na 2 na Lokacin 3, muryar ta nuna cewa Huifang a matsayin al'umma a Xi'an ya samo asali ne daga daular Tang. Wani masanin tarihi Yu Gengzhe ya ƙaryata wannan magana. Yu yayi sharhi akan Weibo cewa inda Huifang na yanzu yake, shine Babban sakatariyar Tang, tare da barikin masu tsaron sarki. Kuma ana kyautata zaton masallaci ne a wurin a daular Song. An kuma soki wasu hotunan wasu yankunan cikin jerin.
Zane -zanen Sinanci na baya -bayan nan ya bayyana a cikin hoton bidiyon shine "Ridge cloud with rain" (岭云带雨) Xu Qinsong (许钦松). Da farko, mai zanen hoton ya yi amfani da zanen ba tare da izinin Mr. Xu ba, Duk da haka, daga baya an warware wannan batun haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar sulhu tsakanin mai zane da mai shirya shirin.
Ghoutia Karchouni
Ghoutia Karchouni ( غوتيا كرشوني ; an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekarat 1995) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya don ƙungiyar Seria A ta Italiya Inter Milan. Ta taba bugawa Paris Saint-Germain, Boston Breakers da Bordeaux. Haihuwa kuma ta girma a Faransa ga iyayen Aljeriya, ta wakilci Faransa da Aljeriya a matakin matasa da manya, bi da bi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ghoutia Karchouni dan asalin kasar Algeria ne.
Manazarta
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Morgane Belkhiter
Morgane Belkhiter (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1995) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga ASJ Soyaux-Charente da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Algeria. Ta fafata a Algeria a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata ta shekarar 2018, inda ta buga wasanni biyu.
Manazarta
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Kirsty McGuinness
Kirsty McGuinness (an haife ta 4 Nuwamba 1994) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙungiyar mata ta Arewacin Ireland kuma ɗan wasan GAA. Tana buga ƙwallon ƙafa ga Cliftonville Ladies da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Arewacin Ireland. Ta buga wasannin Gaelic don Antrim GAA.
Aikin kulob
McGuinness, wacce ke da kafar hagu, ta fara buga wasan kwallon kafa na mata tun tana shekara 14 kuma sakatariyar Linfield ta zabe ta don ta shiga cikin su. A cikin 2012, ta haye Babban Rabo Biyu ta Belfast ta hanyar shiga Linfield's Belfast abokan hamayyar Glentoran Belfast United. McGuinness ta taimaka wa Glentoran zuwa Gasar Premier ta Mata da IFA na kalubalen mata sau biyu a kakar ta farko. Duk da haka ta koma Linfield bayan kakar wasa duk da zarge-zargen da kungiyar Arsenal Ladies ta Ingila ke yi mata.
A watan Agusta 2020 Sion Swifts ta ba da sanarwar sanya hannu sau biyu na Kirsty McGuinness da 'yar uwarta Caitlin McGuinness, dukkansu daga Linfield.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
A cikin watan Yulin 2010, ta fara buga wa babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Arewacin Ireland nasara a kan Estonia da ci 3–0. Tana da shekara 15 da kwana 262. A cikin Nuwamba 2011 ta zira kwallaye a cikin firgita da nasara da Norway da ci 3-1 a Mourneview Park. A baya ta taba bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 ta Arewacin Ireland da kuma a matakin 'yan kasa da shekaru 17.
Wasannin Gaelic
McGuinness tana kuma buga ƙwallon Gaelic na mata don Antrim GAA. A cikin 2012, ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Antrim wacce ta lashe Gasar Kwallon Kafa ta Junior-Ireland Junior. Ta kuma wakilci su a Gasar Mata ta Ulster. Tana cikin ƴan ƴan wasa mata da suka buga ƙwallon ƙafa a Ireland ta Arewa da GAA na Antrim. Wannan ya sha bamban da wasanni na maza inda a al'adance ake samun rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Furotesta na tarihi da rinjaye na Roman Katolika GAA, wanda yanzu ba ya zama ruwan dare a wasannin mata a Ireland ta Arewa. McGuinness za ta halarci horon Linfield sanye da rigar Antrim kuma akasin haka. Ita ce Celtic F.C. mataimaki kuma ta yarda cewa ta fi son ƙwallon ƙafa fiye da wasannin Gaelic.
Kungiyar Kwallon Sanda ta Kenya
Kungiyar Kwallon sanda ta Kenya ( KHU ) ita ce hukumar kula da wasan hockey a Kenya. Hedkwatarsa tana Nairobi. Yana da alaƙa da IHF International Hockey Federation da AHF African Hockey Federation. Babban filin wasan Hockey na Kenya shine filin wasa na Hockey na City Park.
Abeiku Crentsil
Abeiku Crentsil dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar wakilai ta takwas a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Ekumfi a shiyyar tsakiyar Ghana a kan tikitin jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Yana da aure da ‘ya’ya hudu. Shi Kirista ne (Methodist).
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Abeiku a ranar 28 ga Maris 1973 kuma ya fito ne daga Ekumfi Essuehyiam a yankin Tsakiyar Ghana. Ya halarci Kwalejin Injiniya ta Kasa da ke Takoradi inda ya sami Injin Gine-gine na I a 1995.
Siyasa
Shi mamba ne na National Democratic Congress. Ya kasance memba na Zabi.
Zaɓen 2016
A zaben kasar Ghana na shekarar 2016, ya rasa kujerar majalisar dokokin mazabar Ekumfi a hannun dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NPP Francis Kingsley Ato Codjoe. Ya fadi ne da kuri'u 11,632 wanda ya samu kashi 47.6% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da Francis ke da kuri'u 12,240 wanda ya samu kashi 50.1% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokokin jam'iyyar PPP Stephen Quansah ya samu kuri'u 505 wanda ya zama kashi 2.1% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada sannan dan takarar majalisar CPP Kweku Essuoun ya samu kuri'u 70 wanda ya zama kashi 0.3% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Zaben 2020
A babban zaben kasar Ghana na 2020, ya lashe zaben majalisar dokokin mazabar Ekumfi da kuri'u 16,037 inda ya samu kashi 53.6% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NPP Francis Kingsley Ato Codjoe ya samu kuri'u 13,468 wanda ya samu kashi 45.0% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada, dan takarar majalisar dokokin GUM Regina. Amoah ya samu kuri'u 371 wanda ya zama kashi 1.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada sannan dan takarar majalisar dokoki na jam'iyyar CPP Ibrahim Anderson ya samu kuri'u 48 wanda ya zama kashi 0.2% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Kwamitoci
Shi ne mataimakin mai ba da matsayi na kwamitin gata sannan kuma memba a kwamitin filaye da gandun daji.
Aiki
Ya kasance Shugaban Kamfanin Biyo-fuel Solution a Samar da Filaye da Binciken Filaye daga 2007 zuwa 2008. Shi Ma'aikacin Raya Ma'aikata/Architect/Yawaita Surveyor ne.
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Jigawa
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Jigawa ta ƙunshi Sanatoci uku da wakilai goma sha ɗaya.
Majalisa ta 6 (2007-2011)
An kaddamar da majalisar kasa ta 6 (2007-2011) a ranar 5 ga Yuni 2007. Jam’iyyar PDP ta lashe dukkan kujerun majalisar dattawa da na wakilai.
Sanatocin da suka wakilci jihar Jigawa a majalisa ta 6 sune: Wakilai a majalisa ta 6 sune:
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku ( UNCLOS ), wanda kuma ake kira Dokar Yarjejeniyar Teku ko Dokar Kula da Teku, yarjejeniya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa wacce ta kafa tsarin doka don duk ayyukan ruwa da na teku. A watan Yunin 2016, aƙalla ƙasashe 167 da kuma gamayyar ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai suka ƙulla wannan yarjejeniya.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Rigakafin cutar daji Ya kasan ce shi ne matakin farko da ake rage haɗarin cutar sankara da mace-macen da akeyi ta sanadiyyar ta. rigakafin kuma ta dogara ne akan ƙoƙarin daidaita da kuma inganta salon rayuwa, da zamantakewar mutane da tattalin arziki ko manufofin jama'a masu alaƙa da rigakafin cutar kansa. Ana ɗaukar rigakafin cutar kansa ta duniya a matsayin muhimmin maƙasudi saboda zartar da shi ga ɗimbin jama'a, da kuma rage tasirin kansa na dogon lokaci ta hanyar haɓaka ayyuka da ɗabi'un kiwon lafiya masu fa'ida, da fa'idar ingancin farashi da yuwuwan sa.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Yayin da Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke karbar na'urorin tabbatarwa da shigarwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ba da goyon baya ga tarukan ƙasashen da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar, Sakateriya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta da wani iko na kai tsaye wajen aiwatar da yarjejeniyar. Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta musamman, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da ƙasa ta Halittun ruwa na Duniya, duk sun taka rawa, tare da, sauran hukumomi irin su Hukumar Kula da Ruwa ta Duniya (ISA), wanda aka kafa ta a yayin taron na Yarjejeniyar da kansa.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Yawancin cututtukan daji na farawa ne daga tarin gurɓataccen muhalli wanda yana afkuwa ne ta hanyar lalacewar epigenetic, amma ba duka ba ne ake kamuwa da cutar kansan ta hanyar gurɓataccen muhalli. Fiye da kashi 75 cikin 100 na mace-macen cutar daji za a iya kiyaye su ta hanyar guje wa abubuwan haɗari da suka haɗa da: taba, kiba, rashin isasshen abinci, rashin motsa jiki, barasa, da dai sauran su, cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, da gurɓataccen iska. Ba duk cututtukan kansar za a iya sarrafawa ba, irin abubuwan da ke faruwa ta zahiri da kuma sauran lokuta na ciwon daji ana haifar da su ta hanyar gado. Dabarun gyara kwayoyin halitta na yanzu da ke ƙarƙashin haɓakawa na iya zama matakan kariya a nan gaba. Hakanan za'a iya inganta matakan rigakafin nan gaba ta hanyar ingan tashi da haɓaka ƙayyadaddun abubuwa ta hanyar yin la'akari da tsarin halittar mutum ɗaya, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar kansa ta tushe."
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Salsala
UNCLOS ya maye gurbin tsohon abinda aka kira da suna 'yancin teku', wanda yake akwai tun daga karni na 17. Wanda a bisa ga shi wannan tsohon wannan ra'ayin, haƙƙoƙin ƙasa sun iyakance ne ga ƙayyadadden gaɓar ruwa wanda ya fito daga bakin teku na ƙasar da ya wanzu, yawanci bisa tazara ta kilomita 5.6 (iyakar mil uku ), bisa ga ka'idar ' harbin bindiga' wanda masanin shari'a dan kasar Holland Cornelius van Bynkershoek ya kirkira. Duk ruwan da ya wuce iyakokin ƙasa an ɗauke shi ruwan ƙasa da ƙasa : kyauta ga dukkan al'ummomi, amma ba na ɗayansu ba (ka'idar mare liberum da Hugo Grotius ya gabatar).
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Mai da hankali
[[File:Malignant_neoplasms_world_map_-_Death_-_WHO2004.svg|thumb| Adadin mace-mace da aka daidaita don shekaru don cutar kansa mai cutarwa cikin 100,000 mazauna a 2004.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Salsala
A farkon ƙarni na 20, wasu al'ummomi sun nuna sha'awarsu ta tsawaita da'awar ƙasa: haɗa da albarkatun ma'adinai, don kare tsibin kifaye, da kuma samar da hanyoyin tilasta hana gurbatar yanayi. (Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya ta kira taron 1930 a Hague, amma ba a cimma yarjejeniya ba. Ta hanyar amfani da ka'idar dokokin kasa da kasa ta al'ada ta 'yancin al'umma na kare albarkatun kasa, Shugaba Harry S. Truman a shekara ta 1945 ya mika ikon Amurka ga duk albarkatun kasa na nahiyar ta . Sauran al'ummai sun yi gaggawar yin koyi. Tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1950, Chile, Peru, da Ecuador sun tsawaita haƙƙinsu zuwa 200 nmi don rufe wuraren kamun kifi na Humboldt na yanzu . Sauran al'ummomi sun tsawaita iyakar teku zuwa 12 nmi.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Mai da hankali
{{legend|#b3b3b3|no data}} {{legend|#ffff65|≤ 55}} {{legend|#fff200|55–80}} {{legend|#ffdc00|80–105}} {{legend|#ffc600|105–130}} {{legend|#ffb000|130–155}} {{legend|#ff9a00|155–180}}
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Salsala
A shekara ta 1967, kasashe 25 ne kawai suka yi amfani da tsohuwar iyakar mil uku, yayin da kasashe 66 suka kafa 12 nmi iyakar yanki  da takwas sun kafa 200 nmi iyaka. , Kasashe biyu ne kawai ke amfani da 3 mi iyaka: Jordan da Palau. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan iyaka a wasu tsibiran Ostiraliya, wani yanki na Belize, wasu magudanan Jafananci, wasu yankuna na Papua New Guinea, da wasu ƴan yankunan ƙasashen waje na Biritaniya, kamar Gibraltar.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Mai da hankali
{{legend|#ff8400|180–205}} {{legend|#ff6e00|205–230}} {{legend|#ff5800|230–255}} {{legend|#ff4200|255–280}} {{legend|#ff2c00|280–305}} {{legend|#cb0000|≥ 305}} ]] Yayin da kowa zai iya kamuwa da cutar kansa, shekaru na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da za su iya sa mutum ya fi kamuwa da cutar kansa: 3 cikin 4 na ciwon daji ana samun su ne a cikin mutane masu shekaru 55 ko fiye.
Abincin abinci
Duk da yake an ba da shawara akan abincin da yake rage haɗarin ciwon daji, shaidar da za ta goyi bayan hakia kuma. Abubuwan abinci na farko waɗanda ke haɓaka karin haɗarin cutar su ne kiba da shan barasa ; tare da rage yawan cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da jan nama mai yawa da akeci amma ba a tabbatar ba. Bincike na 2014 bai sami dangantaka tsakanin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da ciwon daji ba. Yin amfani da kofi yana hade da rage hadarin ciwon hanta. Nazarin ya danganta yawan amfani da jan naman da aka sarrafa yana kara haɗarin ciwon nono, ciwon hanji, da ciwon daji na pancreatic, al'amari wanda zai iya kasancewa saboda kasancewar carcinogens a cikin naman da aka dafa. Shawarwari na abinci don rigakafin ciwon daji yawanci sun haɗa da girmamawa ga kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace, hatsi gabaɗaya, da kifi, da kuma nisantar sarrafa jan nama (naman sa, naman alade, rago), kitsen dabba, da ingantaccen carbohydrates.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Salsala
UNCLOS baya magana da batutuwan rikice-rikice na yanki ko warware batutuwan da suka shafi ikon mallakar ƙasa, saboda wannan filin yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin dokokin duniya na al'ada game da mallaka da asarar ƙasa.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Ayyukan jiki
Bincike ya nuna cewa motsa jiki na yau da kullun yana taimakawa wajen rage kusan kashi 30% Na haɗarin nau'ikan ciwon daji iri-iri, kamar kansar hanji, kansar nono, kansar huhu da kansar endometrium. Har yanzu ba a fahimci hanyoyin ilimin halittu da ke ƙarƙashin wannan ƙungiyar ba amma an yi nazarin hanyoyin ilimin halitta daban-daban da ke tattare da cutar kansa wanda ke nuna cewa aikin jiki yana rage haɗarin kansa ta hanyar taimakawa sarrafa nauyi, rage hormones kamar estrogen da insulin, rage kumburi da ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS I
Ko da yake an dauki UNCLOS I a matsayin nasara, ya buɗe muhimmin batu na faɗin ruwan yanki.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Magunguna da kari
Ma'anar cewa ana iya amfani da magunguna don hana ciwon daji yana da kyau, kuma shaida ta goyi bayan amfani da su a cikin wasu ƙayyadaddun yanayi. A cikin yawan jama'a, NSAIDs sun rage haɗarin ciwon daji na launi duk da haka saboda cututtukan zuciya da na gastrointestinal suna haifar da cutar gaba ɗaya lokacin amfani da rigakafi. An gano Aspirin yana rage haɗarin mutuwa daga cutar kansa da kusan kashi 7%. COX-2 inhibitor na iya rage adadin samuwar polyp a cikin mutanen da ke da polyposis na iyali adenomatous duk da haka suna da alaƙa da illa iri ɗaya kamar NSAIDs. An nuna amfani da tamoxifen ko raloxifene a kullum don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar nono a cikin mata. Fa'idar cutarwa ga mai hana 5-alpha-reductase irin su finasteride bai bayyana ba. An kuma yi wani binciken da ke nuna ƙa'idar hujja tare da sunadaran ɗan adam IFNalpha2a da macrophage-CSF, waɗanda kaji da aka gyara ta halitta suka samar.
Ba a gano bitamin suna da tasiri wajen hana ciwon daji ba, ko da yake ƙananan matakan bitamin D suna da alaƙa da haɗarin ciwon daji. Ko wannan dangantakar tana da sanadi kuma ƙarin bitamin D yana da kariya ba a ƙayyade ba. An gano ƙarin beta-carotene yana ƙara yawan ciwon huhu a cikin waɗanda ke da haɗari. Ba a sami ƙarin folic acid mai tasiri a hana ciwon daji na hanji ba kuma yana iya ƙara polyps na hanji. Wani nazari na yau da kullum na 2018 ya kammala cewa selenium ba shi da wani tasiri mai amfani wajen rage hadarin ciwon daji bisa ga shaidar inganci.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS III
Batun ikirari iri-iri na yankunan ruwa ya fito ne a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekara ta 1967 ta hannun Arvid Pardo na Malta, kuma a cikin 1973 an yi taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na uku kan dokar teku a New York. A wani yunƙuri na rage yuwuwar ƙungiyoyin ƙasashe su mamaye tattaunawar, taron ya yi amfani da tsarin bai ɗaya maimakon kuri'u mafi rinjaye. Tare da kasashe fiye da 160 da suka halarci taron, taron ya ci gaba har zuwa shekara ta 1982. Sakamakon taron ya fara aiki a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1994, shekara guda bayan jaha ta 60, Guyana, ta amince da yarjejeniyar.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Alurar riga kafi
Maganin rigakafin ciwon daji na iya zama / rigakafi ko kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman magani na warkewa. Duk irin waɗannan alluran suna haifar da rigakafi na daidaitawa ta hanyar haɓaka ƙimar cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) da kuma aikin antigens masu alaƙa ko ƙari (TAA da TSAs).
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS III
Taron ya gabatar da tanadi da yawa. Mahimman batutuwan da aka tattauna sun haɗa da saita iyaka, kewayawa, matsayin tsibiri da tsarin zirga-zirga, yankunan tattalin arziki na musamman (EEZs), ikon shiryayye na nahiyar, haƙar ma'adinai mai zurfi, tsarin amfani da ruwa, kare muhallin ruwa, bincike na kimiyya, da sasanta rikice-rikice.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Alurar riga kafi
An samar da alluran rigakafin da ke hana kamuwa da cuta daga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na carcinogenic. Alurar rigakafin cutar papillomavirus ( Gardasil da Cervarix ) na rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa. Alurar rigakafin ciwon hanta na B na hana kamuwa da cutar hanta ta B don haka yana rage haɗarin ciwon hanta. Ana ba da shawarar gudanar da maganin papillomavirus na ɗan adam da rigakafin hanta na B lokacin da albarkatu suka ba da izini.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS III
Yarjejeniyar ta saita iyaka na wurare daban-daban, wanda aka auna daga ma'auni a hankali. (A al'ada, layin teku yana bin layin ƙananan ruwa, amma lokacin da bakin tekun ke da zurfi sosai, yana da tsibiran da ba su da ƙarfi ko kuma ba su da kwanciyar hankali, ana iya amfani da madaidaicin tushe. ) Yankunan sune kamar haka:
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Alurar riga kafi
Wasu allurar rigakafin cutar kansa yawanci tushen immunoglobulin ne kuma suna hari antigens musamman ga kansa ko ƙwayoyin ɗan adam mara kyau. Ana iya ba da waɗannan alluran rigakafin cutar kansa don magance cutar kansa yayin ci gaban cuta don haɓaka ikon tsarin rigakafi na ganewa da kai hari kan antigens na cutar kansa a matsayin ƙasashen waje. Ana iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin rigakafin cutar kansa daga jikin majiyyaci (alurar rigakafi ta atomatik) ko daga wani majiyyaci (allogeneic alurar riga kafi). An sake fitar da wasu alluran rigakafi na autologous, irin su Oncophage don ciwon koda da Vitespen don ciwon daji iri-iri, ko dai an sake su ko kuma suna fuskantar gwaji na asibiti. Magungunan da FDA ta amince da su, irin su Sipuleucel-T don metastasizing kansar prostate ko Nivolumab don melanoma da kansar huhu na iya yin aiki ko dai ta hanyar yin niyya akan abubuwan da aka bayyana ko maye gurbi ta hanyar wuraren bincike na rigakafi ɗan lokaci don haɓaka ayyukan rigakafi.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS III
Wurin da ke wajen waɗannan wuraren ana kiransa da " Tabbar teku " ko kuma kawai "Yankin".
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Nunawa
Hanyoyin tantancewa, waɗanda aka fi nema don ƙarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, irin su hanji, nono, da mahaifa, sun inganta sosai a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata daga cigaban gano ƙwayoyin halitta da ganowa. Gano farkon ciwon daji na pancreatic biomarkers an cika shi ta amfani da tsarin rigakafi na tushen SERS. A SERS-base multiplex proteinbiomarker gano dandamali a cikin guntu microfluidic don ganowa ana amfani da shi don gano furotin biomarkers da yawa don tsinkayar nau'in cuta da masu mahimmancin halittu da haɓaka damar ganowa tsakanin cututtuka tare da masu siyar da halittu masu kama (PC, OVC, da pancreatitis).
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
UNCLOS III
Baya ga tanade-tanade da ke bayyana iyakokin teku, babban taron ya kafa manyan wajibai na kiyaye muhallin ruwa da kuma kare yancin gudanar da bincike na kimiyya a kan manyan tekuna, sannan kuma ya samar da wata sabuwar doka ta shari'a don sarrafa albarkatun ma'adinai a cikin zurfin tekun da ya wuce ikon kasa, ta hanyar. Hukumar Kula da Teku ta Duniya da ka'idodin gama gari na 'yan adam.
Jihohin da ba su da tudu ana ba su haƙƙin shiga da fita cikin teku, ba tare da biyan harajin zirga-zirgar jiragen ƙasa ta jihohin ba.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Ciwon mahaifa
Yawanci ana yin gwajin kansar mahaifa ta hanyar gwajin vitro na sel da mahaifa (misali Pap smear), colposcopy, ko duba kai tsaye na cervix (bayan aikace-aikacen dilute acetic acid), ko gwajin HPV, kwayar cutar oncogenic wanda shine dalilin da ya dace na ciwon daji na mahaifa. Ana ba da shawarar dubawa ga mata masu shekaru 21, da farko mata masu shekaru 21 zuwa 29 ana ƙarfafa su ta hanyar karɓan hoton Pap a kowace shekara uku, kuma waɗanda suka wuce 29 a kowace shekara biyar. Ga matan da suka girmi shekaru 65 kuma ba su da tarihin kansar mahaifa ko rashin daidaituwa, kuma tare da fifikon da ya dace na sakamakon gwajin Pap na iya dakatar da dubawa akai-akai.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XI da Yarjejeniyar 1994
Sashe na XI na Yarjejeniyar ya tanadi tsarin mulki da ya shafi ma'adanai a bakin teku a wajen kowace jiha ta ruwa ko EEZ (Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Musamman). Ta kafa Hukumar Kula da Teku ta Duniya (ISA) don ba da izinin bincike da hako ma'adinai a cikin teku da tattara da rarraba sarakunan hakar ma'adinai a teku.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Ciwon mahaifa
Duk da haka, riko da tsare-tsaren tantancewa da aka ba da shawarar da ya dogara da shekaru kuma ana iya danganta shi da "matakin ilimi, al'adu, al'amurran da suka shafi tunanin mutum, da matsayin aure," yana kara jaddada mahimmancin magance waɗannan ƙalubalen dangane da gwajin cutar kansa.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XI da Yarjejeniyar 1994
Amurka ta ki amincewa da tanade-tanaden Sashe na XI na Yarjejeniyar bisa dalilai da dama, tana mai cewa yarjejeniyar ba ta da kyau ga muradun tattalin arziki da tsaro na Amurka. Saboda Sashe na XI, Amurka ta ƙi amincewa da UNCLOS, kodayake ta bayyana yarjejeniya da sauran tanade-tanaden Yarjejeniyar.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Ciwon daji mai launi
An fi duba ciwon daji mai launi tare da gwajin jini na fecal occult (FOBT). Bambance-bambancen wannan gwajin sun haɗa da FOBT na tushen guaiac (gFOBT), gwajin rigakafi na fecal (FIT), da gwajin DNA (sDNA). Ƙarin gwaji ya haɗa da sassauƙan sigmoidoscopy (FS), jimlar colonoscopy (TC), ko ƙididdigar hoto (CT) idan TC bai dace ba. Shawarar shekarun da za a fara nunawa shine shekaru 50. Koyaya, wannan ya dogara sosai akan tarihin likita da fallasa abubuwan haɗari na CRC. An nuna ingantaccen tantancewa don rage haɗarin CRC da kashi 33% da ɗabi'a na CRC da kashi 43%.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XI da Yarjejeniyar 1994
Daga 1982 zuwa 1990, Amurka ta yarda da duka banda Sashe na XI a matsayin dokar kasa da kasa ta al'ada, yayin da take ƙoƙarin kafa wata sabuwar gwamnati don cin moriyar ma'adanai na zurfin teku. An yi yarjejeniya da wasu ƙasashe masu hakar ma'adinai a teku kuma an ba da lasisi ga ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa guda huɗu. A halin yanzu, an kafa Hukumar Shirye-shiryen don yin shiri don aiwatar da da'awar da masu nema suka amince da Yarjejeniyar, wadanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. An dai shawo kan takun-saka tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu, amma raguwar bukatar ma'adanai daga bakin tekun ya sa tsarin mulkin tekun ba ya da amfani sosai. Bugu da ƙari, raguwar gurguzu a ƙarshen 1980s ya kawar da yawancin goyon baya ga wasu tanadin Sashe na XI mai rikitarwa.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Ciwon nono
An kiyasta adadin sabbin cutar sankarar nono a Amurka a cikin 2018 ya zarce miliyan 1.7, tare da mutuwar sama da dubu dari shida. Abubuwa kamar girman nono, rage yawan motsa jiki, kiba da matsayi mai kiba, rashin haihuwa da rashin haihuwa, maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT), da kwayoyin halitta sune abubuwan haɗari ga ciwon nono. Ana amfani da mammogram sosai don auna cutar kansar nono, kuma ana ba da shawarar ga mata masu shekaru 50-74 ta Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Kariya ta Amurka (USPSTF). Duk da haka, USPSTF ta ba da shawarar a kan mammographies ga mata masu shekaru 40-49 saboda yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta fiye da kima.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XI da Yarjejeniyar 1994
A cikin 1990, an fara tuntuɓar juna tsakanin masu rattaba hannu da waɗanda ba su rattaba hannu ba (ciki har da Amurka) game da yiwuwar yin kwaskwarima ga yarjejeniyar don ba da damar ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu su shiga cikin yarjejeniyar. Sakamakon 1994 Yarjejeniyar Aiwatar da Aiwatar da shi an amince da shi a matsayin Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa. Ya ba da umarnin cewa, ba za a yi amfani da muhimman kasidu, da suka haɗa da na ƙayyadaddun samar da gaɓar teku, da canja wurin fasaha na tilas ba, cewa Amurka, idan ta zama mamba, za ta ba da tabbacin zama a Majalisar Hukumar Kula da Teku ta Duniya, kuma a ƙarshe., cewa za a yi kada kuri'a a kungiyance, tare da kowace kungiya za ta iya hana yanke shawara kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci. Yarjejeniyar ta 1994 ta kuma kafa Kwamitin Kudi wanda zai samo asali ne daga shawarwarin kudi na Hukumar, wanda mafi yawan masu ba da gudummawa za su kasance mambobi kai tsaye kuma za a yanke shawara ta hanyar yarjejeniya.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Abubuwan da ake iya hana kamuwa da cutar daji
Kamar yadda na 2017, amfani da taba, abinci da abinci mai gina jiki, aikin jiki, kiba / kiba matsayi, cututtuka masu yaduwa, da sinadarai da carcinogens na jiki an ruwaito su zama manyan wuraren da za a iya yin rigakafin ciwon daji ta hanyar aiwatar da canje-canjen salon rayuwa, samun dacewa na yau da kullum. tantancewa, da yin allurar rigakafi.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XI da Yarjejeniyar 1994
A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2011, Ƙungiyar Rigingimu ta Seabed na Kotun Duniya ta Shari'ar Teku (ITLOS) ta ba da ra'ayi na ba da shawara game da alhakin doka da wajibcin ƙungiyoyin Jihohin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar game da ɗaukar nauyin ayyuka a yankin daidai da abin da ya dace. tare da Sashe na XI na Yarjejeniyar da Yarjejeniyar 1994. An ba da shawarar ba da shawarar ne a matsayin martani ga wata buƙata ta hukuma da Hukumar Kula da Teku ta Duniya ta yi biyo bayan aikace-aikace guda biyu da Hukumar Shari'a da Fasaha ta Hukumar ta samu daga Jamhuriyar Nauru da Masarautar Tonga game da ayyukan da aka tsara (shirin aiki don ganowa). polymetallic nodules) da 'yan kwangila biyu da Jihohi suka dauki nauyin gudanarwa a yankin - Nauru Ocean Resources Inc. (Jamhuriyar Nauru ta dauki nauyin) da Tonga Offshore Mining Ltd. (Masarautar Tonga ta dauki nauyin). Ra'ayin ba da shawara ya bayyana alhakin shari'a na kasa da kasa da wajibai na Kasashe Masu Tallafawa da Hukuma don tabbatar da cewa ayyukan da aka ba da tallafi ba su cutar da yanayin ruwa ba, daidai da tanadin da ya dace na UNCLOS Sashe na XI, dokokin hukuma, dokar shari'ar ITLOS, sauran yarjejeniyoyin muhalli na duniya., da kuma ka'ida ta 15 na sanarwar Rio na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Abubuwan da ake iya hana kamuwa da cutar daji
Ci gaban ciwon daji da yawa na kowa yana haifar da irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗari. Misali, shan taba da barasa, tarihin likitanci na warts da STDs, rigakafin rigakafi, jima'i mara kariya, da farkon lokacin jima'i da juna biyu duk na iya zama abubuwan haɗari ga kansar mahaifa. Kiba, jan nama ko cin nama da aka sarrafa, taba da barasa, da tarihin likitanci na cututtukan hanji masu kumburi duk abubuwan haɗari ne ga cutar kansar colorectal (CRC). A gefe guda, motsa jiki da cin kayan lambu na iya taimakawa rage haɗarin CRC.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Sashe na XII - Kare Muhallin Ruwa
Sashe na XII na UNCLOS ya ƙunshi tanadi na musamman don kare muhallin ruwa, wanda ya wajabta wa dukkan Jihohi yin haɗin gwiwa a cikin wannan harka, da kuma sanya wajibai na musamman kan ƙasashen tuta don tabbatar da cewa jiragen ruwa da ke ƙarƙashin tutocinsu suna bin ƙa'idojin muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa, waɗanda galibin ƙasashen duniya suka amince da su. IMO. Yarjejeniyar MARPOL misali ne na irin wannan ƙa'ida. Sashe na XII ya kuma bai wa jihohin bakin teku da tashar jiragen ruwa tare da faɗaɗa haƙƙoƙin hukumci don aiwatar da ka'idojin muhalli na ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin yankinsu da kan manyan tekuna. Manufar ci gaba mai dorewa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya 14 kuma tana da manufa game da ra'ayin mazan jiya da dorewar amfani da tekuna da albarkatunsu daidai da tsarin doka na UNCLOS.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Abubuwan da ake iya hana kamuwa da cutar daji
An bayyana wasu abubuwan da za a iya hana kamuwa da cutar sankara a cikin binciken Doll da Peto na 1981, da aka kiyasta cewa kashi 75 - 80% na cututtukan daji a Amurka za a iya kiyaye su ta hanyar guje wa abubuwa 11 daban-daban. Binciken 2013 na ƙarin wallafe-wallafen rigakafin ciwon daji na kwanan nan ta Schottenfeld et al., taƙaita binciken da aka ruwaito tsakanin 2000 da 2010, yana nuna yawancin abubuwan da za a iya kaucewa daga Doll da Peto. Koyaya, Schottenfeld et al. an yi la'akari da ƙananan abubuwa (misali rashin haɗa da abinci) a cikin bita fiye da Doll da Peto, kuma sun nuna cewa guje wa waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan zai haifar da rigakafin 60% na mutuwar ciwon daji. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna adadin mutuwar ciwon daji wanda aka danganta da dalilai daban-daban, yana taƙaita abubuwan lura na Doll da Peto, Shottenfeld et al. da wasu marubuta da dama, kuma suna nuna tasirin manyan abubuwan rayuwa a kan rigakafin cutar kansa, kamar taba, abinci mara kyau, kiba da cututtuka. * Kunshe cikin abinci
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Dokar ɗinke bambance-Bambance
A cikin 2017, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNGA) ta kada kuri'a don kiran taron gwamnatoci (IGC) don yin la'akari da kafa wata doka ta kasa da kasa da ke daure doka (ILBI) kan kiyayewa da dorewar amfani da bambancin halittu fiye da ikon kasa (BBNJ). IGC za ta yi taro don jerin zama huɗu tsakanin 2018 da 2020 don yin aiki don cimma yarjejeniya.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Abubuwan da ake iya hana kamuwa da cutar daji
Cututtukan ciwon daji sun haɗa da: ga cervix na mahaifa (human papillomavirus [HPV]), hanta (hepatitis B virus [HBV] da cutar hepatitis C [HCV]), ciki ( Helicobacter pylori [ H pylori ]), ƙwayoyin lymphoid (Epstein-Barr). cutar [EBV]), nasopharynx (EBV), mafitsara urinary ( Schistosoma hematobium ), da biliary tract ( Opisthorchis viverrini, Clonorchis sinensis ).
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Jam'iyyu
An buɗe taron don sanya hannu a ranar 10 ga Disamba 1982 kuma ya fara aiki a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1994 bayan ƙaddamar da kayan aikin 60th na amincewa. Jam’iyyu 168 ne suka amince da taron, wanda ya hada da kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 164, da kasa daya mai lura da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ( Palestine ) da kasashe biyu masu alaka ( tsibiran Cook da Niue ) da Tarayyar Turai.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Tarihin rigakafin ciwon daji
An yi tunanin ciwon daji cuta ce da za a iya rigakafinta tun lokacin likitan Romawa Galen, wanda ya lura cewa cin abinci mara kyau yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar kansa. A cikin 1713, likitan Italiyanci Ramazzini ya ɗauka cewa kauracewa ya haifar da ƙananan ciwon daji na mahaifa a cikin mata. Ci gaba da lura a cikin karni na 18 ya haifar da gano cewa wasu sinadarai, irin su taba, soot da kwalta (wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji a cikin masu shara, kamar yadda Percivall Pot ya ruwaito a 1775), na iya zama cutar kansa ga mutane. Ko da yake Potts ya ba da shawarar matakan kariya don share bututun hayaki (sanya tufafi don hana hulɗar jikin mutum tare da soot), shawarwarin nasa an aiwatar da su ne kawai a cikin Holland, wanda ke haifar da raguwar ƙwayar cutar kansar ƙwayar cuta a cikin bututun hayaki. Daga baya, karni na 19 ya kawo farkon rarrabuwa na sinadarai na carcinogens.
Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Dokar Teku
Matsayi
Muhimmancin UNCLOS ya samo asali ne daga yadda yake tsarawa da daidaita ka'idoji da ka'idojin dokokin teku na kasa da kasa, wadanda suka dogara ne akan kwarewar teku na ƙarni kuma an bayyana su da yawa a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ka'idodin dokokin teku na duniya na yanzu, kamar haka. Kamar yadda Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1958. An ƙara ƙarfafa babban ɓangare na waɗannan buƙatun kuma an fadada su.
Rigakafin Cutar Daji
Tarihin rigakafin ciwon daji
A farkon karni na 20, an gano cututtukan daji na zahiri da na halitta, irin su radiation na X ray ko Virus na Rous Sarcoma da aka gano a 1911. Duk da alaƙar yanayin muhalli ko abubuwan sinadarai tare da ci gaban kansa, an sami gazawar bincike na rigakafi na yau da kullun da canje-canjen salon rayuwa don rigakafin cutar kansa ba su yuwu a wannan lokacin.
A Turai, a cikin 1987 Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da dokar hana cutar daji ta Turai don taimakawa jama'a game da matakan da za su iya ɗauka don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Sigar farko ta Code ɗin ta ƙunshi shawarwari guda 10 da suka shafi taba, barasa, abinci, nauyi, bayyanar rana, fallasa ga sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta, ganowa da wuri da shiga cikin shirye-shiryen tantancewar nono da cutar kansar mahaifa. A farkon 1990s, Makarantar Kankara ta Turai ta jagoranci nazarin Code kuma ya kara dalla-dalla game da shaidar kimiyya a bayan kowane shawarwarin. Hukumar Bincike kan Ciwon daji ta Duniya ta haɗu da sabuntawa daga baya. Buga na huɗu na Code,, wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 2012-2013, ya kuma haɗa da shawarwari game da shiga cikin shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B (jarirai) da papillomavirus na ɗan adam ('yan mata), ciyar da nono da maye gurbin hormone, da shiga cikin tsarin launi mai tsari. shirye-shiryen gwajin cutar kansa.
Fadar Montaza
Fadar Montaza (Egyptian Arabic  (Asr el Montaza) wani gidan sarauta ne, gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma manyan lambuna a gundumar Montaza na Alexandria, Masar. An gina shi a kan wani ɗan fili mai ƙasƙanci a gabashin tsakiyar Iskandariya da ke kallon bakin teku a Tekun Bahar Rum.
Tarihi
Babban filin fadar Montaza da farko yana da fadar Salamlek, wanda Khedive Abbas II ya gina a shekarar 1892, wanda shine sarkin daular Muhammad Ali na karshe wanda ya rike sarautar Khedive akan Khedivate na Masar da Sudan. An yi amfani da shi azaman masaukin farauta da wurin zama ga abokinsa.
An kara da fadar El-Haramlek mafi girma da lambunan sarauta zuwa filin fadar Montaza, wanda Sarki Fuad I ya gina a shekarar 1932, a matsayin fadar bazara. Yana cikin cakuda salon Ottoman da na Florentine, tare da hasumiya biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hasumiya ya tashi sama da kyau tare da cikakkun bayanai na ƙirar Renaissance na Italiya. Fadar tana da dogayen guraren bude ido da ke fuskantar teku a kowane bene.
Shugaba Anwar El-Sadat ya gyara ainihin fadar Salamlek a matsayin fadar shugaban kasa a hukumance. Tsohon shugaban kasar Hosni Mubarak ne yayi amfani da shi kwanan nan.
Jama'a
El-Montaza Park, tsoffin lambunan sarauta masu fa'ida na 150 acre, an buɗe su azaman wurin shakatawa na jama'a da ajiyar gandun daji.
El-Haramlek- Fadar Montaza gidan kayan gargajiya ne na jama'a na tarihin gidan daular Muhammad Ali da abubuwan fasaha. El Salamlek Palace yanzu otal ne kusa da shi.
From Lagos With Love
From Lagos With Love fim din Nollywood ne na 2018 wanda Dami Elebe ya rubuta, Akin Akinkugbe da Tola Odunsi suka shirya. Fim ne da ke nuna nau'ikan salon rayuwa guda biyu da suka wanzu a auratayya. Tauraruwarsa Enado Odigie, Damilola Adegbite, Shaffy Bello, Bimbo Manuel, Nonso Bassey da Funke Kuti.
Labari
Labarin soyayya ne na ma'aurata guda biyu, cikakke daya kuma haramun ne. Ta kuma yi bitar tasirin da iyaye ke da shi a kan zaɓen ma'auratan 'ya'yansu.
Farko
An fara nuna fim ɗin kuma an nuna shi a faɗin ƙasar a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2018.
Yan wasan kwaikwayo
Shaffy Bello, Bimbo Manuel, Sharon Ooja, John Ogah, Enado Odigie, Damilola Adegbite, Nonso Bassey da Funke Kuti.
Amina Hali
Amina Haleyi ( حاليي أمينة ;  an haife ta a ranar 10 ga watan Satumba 1992) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Aljeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a Cibiyar ASE Alger da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Aljeriya.
Aikin kulob
Haleyi ya buga wa Cibiyar Alger da ke Aljeriya wasa.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Haleyi ta buga wa Aljeriya a matakin manya a gasar cin kofin matan Larabawa ta shekara ta 2021.
Muhalli Ruwan Sulfur
Ruwan sulfur (ko ruwan sulfur ) wani yanayi ne inda ruwa ke fallasa ga iskar hydrogen sulfide, yana ba da wari na "ruɓaɓɓen kwai". Wannan yanayin yana da dalilai daban-daban a al'ada wanda ya bambanta ga lafiya da kuma tasiri ga aikin famfo.
Abubuwan sinadaran
Ana yin ruwan sulfur ne daga narkar da ma'adanai waɗanda ke ɗauke da sulfate. Waɗannan sun haɗa da baryte (BaSO 4 ), epsomite (MgSO 4 7H 2 O) da gypsum (CaSO 4 2H 2 0). An ba da rahoton cewa ana samun gagarumin canji na ɗanɗanon ruwa daban da nau'in sulfate da ke shafar ruwa. Don sodium sulfate, kimanin 250 zuwa 500 mg/lita, tare da calcium sulfate a 250 zuwa 1000 MG / lita da magnesium sulfate a 400 zuwa 600 mg/lita. Wani bincike da Zoeteman ya yi ya gano cewa samun 270 MG na calcium sulfate da 90 MG na magnesium sulfate a zahiri ya inganta dandano na ruwa.
Lafiya
Duk da yake mutane sun sami damar daidaitawa zuwa matakan da suka fi girma tare da lokaci, wasu tasirin shan ruwa na sulfur sun gano cewa suna da tasirin tasiri akan mutanen da ke cinye ruwa tare da adadin sulfate na 600. mg/lita bisa ga wani bincike daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka a shekarata 1962. Wasu illolin da aka samu sun haɗa da rashin ruwa, tare da yawan adadin sodium ko magnesium sulfate a cikin abincin mutane bisa ga wani bincike a shekarata 1980, tare da wasu mutane, kamar yara da tsofaffi, ana ganin su a matsayin haɗari mafi girma a rayuwar su.
An gudanar da bincike a Arewacin Dakota Amurka don gano ko akwai dalilin da zai haifar da lahani kai tsaye daga samun sulfur a cikin ruwan sha. Daga wannan bayanan, an tabbatar da cewa ruwa ya ƙunshi fiye da 750 MG na sulfate a kowace lita ya kasance saboda tasirin laxative, kuma ƙasa da 600 bai kasance ba.
Damuwa
A cewar Hukumar Kare Muhalli (EPA) da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka (CDC), shan ruwa tare da yawan sinadarin sulfate na iya haifar da gudawa, musamman ga jarirai.
Noma
A Jami'ar Wyoming a Amurka, an yi nazarin ruwa na sulfur don ganin tasirin da zai iya haifar da aikin tuƙi da ke kan ab abinci. Saboda sulfur kasancewar abin da ake bukata ga abubuwa masu rai, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi muhimman amino acid waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sunadaran, ruwan sulfur, wanda galibi ana samunsa a Yammacin Amurka, shine babban mai ba da gudummawa ga sulfur a cikin abincin garke. Duk da haka, tare da garke shan ruwa mai yawa na sulfur, ruminants na iya yin kwangilar sulfur induced polioencephalomalacia (sPEM), wanda ke da ciwon jijiya. Saboda wannan binciken, binciken yayi ƙoƙarin cimma burin nemo wani ƙarin abinci wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don magance mummunan tasirin lafiya akan tuƙi.
Sulfur Springs
→ Mineral Spring Hakanan an yi imanin cewa akwai fa'idodi masu yawa na kiwon lafiya a cikin ruwan sulfur, tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na sulfur abu ne na gama gari a cikin al'adu da yawa. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a ƙasashe da yawa kamar New Zealand, Japan da Girka. Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan sulfur galibi ana ƙirƙira su ne saboda ayyukan volcanic na gida wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga dumama tsarin ruwa na kusa. Hakan ya faru ne saboda aman wuta da ke fitar da tururin ruwa da ke lullube cikin karafa, tare da sulfur dioxide daya daga cikinsu.
Wani sanannen marmaro shi ne maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a ƙasar Girka, Thermopylae, wanda ke nufin " maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi"
Dalili da magani
Yanayin yana nuna babban matakin ƙwayoyin cuta masu rage sulfate a cikin ruwa. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda amfani da ruwan rijiyar, ruwan birni mara kyau, ko gurɓatar ruwan dumama.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don magance sulfur a cikin ruwa. Waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da
Matakan sulfur a cikin ruwa a duniya
Tsarin Kula da Muhalli na Duniya don Ruwan Ruwa (GEMS/Ruwa) ya ce ruwan da aka saba da shi yana ɗaukar kusan 20. MG / lita na sulfur, kuma zai iya bambanta daga 0 zuwa 630 MG / lita a cikin koguna, 2 zuwa 250 MG / lita a cikin tabkuna da 0 zuwa 230 mg/lita a cikin ruwan karkashin kasa.
An gano ruwan sama na Kanada yana da adadin sulfate na 1.0 da 3.8 mg/L a cikin shekarata 1980, wanda aka samo a cikin binciken da Franklin ya buga a 1985. Yammacin Kanada a cikin koguna sun kasance daga 1 zuwa 3040 MG/lita, tare da mafi yawan taro kasa da 580 mg/lita bisa ga sakamakon muhallin Kanada a shekarata 1984. Kanada ta Tsakiya tana da matakan da suma sun yi girma a Saskatchewan, akwai matsakaicin matakan 368 mg/lita a cikin ruwan sha daga kayan ruwa na ƙasa, da 97 MG/lita a cikin kayan ruwa na saman, tare da kewayon 32170 mg/lita.
Wani bincike da aka gudanar a Kanada ya gano cewa a zahiri maganin rage sulfur a cikin ruwan sha ya karu. An gudanar da wannan a cikin Ontario, wanda ke da ma'anar sulfur matakin 12.5 MG / lita lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba, kuma 22.5 mg / lita bayan magani.
Netherlands tana da ƙasa da 150 MG/lita yawan ruwa na sulfur a cikin samar da ruwa na karkashin kasa. Kashi 65% na masana'antar sarrafa ruwa sun ruwaito cewa matakin sulfur na ruwan sha ya kasance ƙasa da 25 mg/lita, kamar yadda aka samo a cikin binciken Dijk-Looijaard & Fonds a shekarata 1985.
Amurka tana da Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a a cikin shekarata 1970 don auna matakan sulfate a tushen ruwan sha a yankuna daban-daban guda tara. Sakamakon ya tabbatar da cewa dukkan kayayyakin ruwan saman sama 106 da aka zayyana suna da sulfate, da kuma 645 daga cikin 658 da aka yi gwajin. Matakan sulfur da aka samo sun kasance daga ƙasa da 1 MG / lita zuwa 770.
Muhalli
Saboda sulfates da ake amfani da su a cikin samfuran masana'antu, galibi ana fitar da su cikin ruwa a cikin muhalli. Wannan ya haɗa da ma'adinai, masana'anta da sauran hanyoyin masana'antu waɗanda suka haɗa da amfani da sulfates. Sulfates, irin su magnesium, potassium da sodium duk suna narkewa sosai a cikin ruwa, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da ruwan sulfur, yayin da sauran sulfates waɗanda suke da ƙarfe, kamar calcium da barium ba su da narkewa. Sulfur dioxide na yanayi, kuma yana iya cutar da ruwa mai zurfi, kuma sulfur trioxide zai iya haɗuwa da tururin ruwa a cikin iska, kuma ya haifar fa irin wannan Ruwan Na sufates, ko abin da ake kira ruwan sama na acid.
Kungiyar Jin Dadin 'Yan Wasan Kwallon Kafa ta Kenya
Kungiyar jin dadin 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ta Kenya, wadda ake kira KEFWA, ƙungiyar wasanni ce ga 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa. Hedkwatarta tana Nairobi, Kenya. KEFWA tana da Victor Wanyama da Denis Oliech a matsayin shugaban kasa mai daraja da mataimakin shugaban kasa.
Tarihi
An kafa KEFWA ne a watan Satumba na shekarar 2011 don mayar da martani ga fahimtar bukatar kare haƙƙin ƙwararrun ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda a wasu lokuta ma'aikata (ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa) suke yi musu rashin adalci. Manufar kungiyar ita ce ta yi aiki a madadin ’yan wasan da ke cikin takaddamar kwantiragi, rashin biyan albashi, rashin biyan ‘yan wasa da rashin inshorar inshora.
Gudanarwa
Shugaba : James Situma
Babban Sakatare : Jerry Santos
Manajan Sadarwa : Terry Oko
Shugaban Ilimi da Horarwa: Dan Makori
Jami'in daukar ma'aikata da walwala : Victor Ashinga
Muhallin Ruwan Sulfur
Ruwan sulfur (ko ruwan sulfur ) wani yanayi ne inda ruwa ke fallasa ga iskar hydrogen sulfide, yana ba da wari na "ruɓaɓɓen kwai". Wannan yanayin yana da dalilai daban-daban a al'ada wanda ya bambanta ga lafiya da kuma tasiri ga aikin famfo.
Kungiyar Jin Dadin 'Yan Wasan Kwallon Kafa ta Kenya
Gudanarwa
Mai daukar hoto : Nuhu Okeyo
Muhallin Ruwan Sulfur
Lafiya
Yin wanka a cikin ruwa mai yawan sulfur ko wasu ma'adanai don amfanin lafiyar da ake tsammani ana kiransa da balneotherapy. Wadannan an ce suna ba wa mutum wanka a cikin ruwa "kyakkyawan da ba ya tsufa" da kuma rage radadi.