cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sarauyniya Insu
Rayuwa
An zaɓe ta ta zama mahadi na yariman sarki bisa ga al'ada. A shekara ta 1455, an nada mijinta a matsayin yarima, kuma ita ce mata ta farko da aka fara nadawa a wannan matsayin. A cikin fadar sarauta, ta zama sananniya aka akidar ilimantar da jikokin yara sarakuna, tanada makurar kusanci mai kyau a gurin sarki, harma yake kiranta da surukar kirki. bayan mijinta ya rasu ne aka nada yaranta a matsayin yarima.
Lokacin da ɗanta ya gaji sarauta a 1468, ya ba ta lakabi da Sarauniya Insu. A shekara ta 1474, aka bata taken Sarauniya Dowager Insu. An ba ta suna mai fada aji ne a lokacin ƙaramin ɗanta, cikin haɗin kai tare da surukarta.
Ta mutu ne a lokacin da babban dan yaranta wato jikanta mai suna Yeonsangun ya turo ta. bayan wata takaddama da sukayi. Bayan rasuwarta, ya sa mata suna Sarauniya Sohye.
Wallafa
Ita ce mawallafin wannan littafin mai suna Naehun (Umarnin don mata) daga shekara ta 1475, littafin koyar da ɗabi'a mai kyau ga mata, yana bayyana halayyar mace daidai gwargwadon akidu masu kyau; amman ban da wasu kadan daga cikin wasu waƙoƙi, wannan shine littafi na farko da aka san wanda mace a ƙasar Koriya ta rubuta.
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (Afrilu 23, 1803 - 5 ga watan Agusta, 1890) ya kasance Ba'amurke cikakken mabiyin addinin kiristaci. Ta hanyar rayuwarsa mai tsawo a matsayinsa mabiyin minista a kungiyar kiristanci, ya jajirce wajen kawa karshen harkar bayi da kuma tabbatar da tsare-tsare addinin kirista, kuma ya jaddada tsarin rashin cin zarafi a cikin rubuce-rubucensa da dama. Irin waɗannan rubuce-rubucen sun jawo sha'awar Leo Tolstoy,  wanda yakan ambaton Ballou akai-akai a matsayin babban jaforarsa kan akidar tauhidi da siyasa a cikin rubutun da ba almara ba kamar su The Kingdom of God is Within You, tare da ɗaya kasance mai goyon baya akidar kiristancin Ballou musamman a rubutun Kiristanci na Gaskiya an saukar da shi daga Tolstoy zuwa Mahatma Gandhi, yana ba da gudummawa ba ga ƙungiyoyin gwagwarmayar kawo karshen yako ba kawain a cikin juyin juya hali na Rasha wanda Tolstoyan movement ke jagoranta, har ma da tunanin Gandhi na farko akan kawo karshen rashin zaman lafiya na praxis da ci gaban ashram na farko, dag Tolstoy Farm. A cikin wallafa na kwanan nan, masanin falsafar Amurka kuma anarchist Crispin Sartwell ya rubuta cewa ayyukan Ballou da sauran abokan zaman sa na Kiristanci irin su William Lloyd Garrison kai tsaye sun shafi ɗabi'un Gandhi da Martin Luther King Jr., suma.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Tunisia
Yawon buɗe ido a Tunisiya masana'anta ce da ke samar da kusan masu shigowa miliyan 9.4 a kowace shekara a cikin shekarun 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 da 2020, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da aka fi ziyarta a Afirka. Tunisiya ta kasance wuri mai ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido tun farkon shekarun 1960.
Daga cikin wuraren yawon bude ido na kasar Tunisiya akwai babban birnin kasar Tunis, da dadadden kango na Carthage, da yankunan musulmi da Yahudawa na Djerba, da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku a wajen Monastir. A cewar The New York Times, Tunisiya an ta da rairayin bakin teku na zinariya, yanayin rana da kuma kayan alatu masu araha.
Tarihi
A cewar Garrett Nagle a cikin littafinsa Advanced Geography, masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Tunisia "suna amfana daga wurin da suke cikin Rum da kuma al'adar bukukuwan fakiti masu rahusa daga yammacin Turai." Bunkasa yawon bude ido ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1960 ta hanyar hadin gwiwa na gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. A shekarar 1962, yawon bude ido, mai yawan shiga 52,000, da gadaje 4,000, ya samu kudaden shiga na dala miliyan biyu, kuma ya zama babbar hanyar samun kudin waje a kasar.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, babban abin jan hankalin Tunisiya shi ne a bakin tekun arewa maso gabas da ke kewayen Tunis; duk da haka, shirin ci gaban ƙasa na bakwai na 1989 ya ƙirƙiri sabbin wuraren yawon buɗe ido da yawa ciki har da wurin shakatawa a Port-el-Kantaoui. Bangaren yawon bude ido a yanzu yana wakiltar kashi 6.5% na GDP na Tunisia kuma yana samar da guraben ayyukan yi 340,000 wanda 85,000 daga cikinsu ayyukan yi ne kai tsaye ko kuma kashi 11.5% na ma'aikatan da ke da kaso mai yawa na ayyukan yi na lokaci-lokaci.
Faransa da Jamus da Italiya da kuma Burtaniya su ne manyan kasuwannin yawon bude ido hudu na al'ada, kodayake Tunisiya ta yanke shawarar bude masana'antar yawon bude ido tun a shekarun baya-bayan nan zuwa sabbin kasuwanni kamar Rasha da China. Daga shekarun 2003 zuwa 2004, ta sake samun masu yawon bude ido, kuma 2007 ta ga masu shigowa sun karu da kashi 3 bisa dari fiye da na shekarar 2006.
Yawon buɗe ido a Tunisiya ya fuskanci mummunan rauni bayan harin da aka kai a Bardo National Museum da kuma harin Sousse a shekarar 2015, amma Tunisiya ta yi nasarar dawo da matsayinta na daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake zuwa a Afirka da Bahar Rum jim kadan bayan haka, wanda ya kai a cikin shekarar 2018 lambobi fiye da nab shekarun 2018. 2010 da kashi 6, da kuma rikodin maziyarta miliyan 8.3.
An bayyana sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 a fannin yawon buɗe ido na Tunisia a matsayin bala'i. A cikin shekarar 2020 ribar da aka samu ta ragu da kashi 60% zuwa dalar Amurka miliyan 563.
Abubuwa masu jan hankali
Abubuwa masu jan hankali na Tunisia iri-iri ne bisa ga yankin:
Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO
Tunisiya gida ce ga wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda takwas da kuma wasu 13 a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka hada da tsibirin Djerba saboda bambancin al'adu da addini.
Fatima Yusuf
Fatima Yusuf-Olukoju (an haifeta a ranar 2 ga watan Mayu,shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da daya (1971)),a Owo, Ondo 'yar wasan Najeriya ce da ta yi ritaya, wacce ta yi gasa ta musamman a tseren mita 400 a lokacinta. Ta lashe tseren mita 400 a wasannin Afirka na shekarar alif 1991 kuma ta kasance ta biyu a tseren mita 200. Ta auri Adewale Olukoju.
Daga baya ta fafata a tseren mita 200 a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a kasar Spain inda ta gudu 22.28. Ita ce kuma mace ta farko daga Afirka da ta yi tsere a kasa da dakika 50 a cikin mita 400. Ta yi tsere 49.43 a Gasar Cin Kofin Afalif ta shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da biyar (1995).
Dankwali
Dankwali Dankwali wani abu ne da mata suke daurawa akai domin su rufe gashin kansu dashi. daura dankwali yana daga cikin al'adar hausawa.
Adin B. Capron
Yea Adin Ballou Capron (Janairu 9, 1841 - ga watan Maris 17, 1911) ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma ɗan siyasa daga jihar Rhode Island ta Amurka. Ya yi aiki a yakin basasar Amurka kuma ya kasance memba ne na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka.
Rayuwar farko da aikin soja
An haife shi a Mendon, Massachusetts, Capron ya halarci makarantar sakandaren a Woonsocket da Westbrook Seminary, kusa da Portland, Maine. Ya zauna a Stillwater, Rhode Island, kuma ya tsunduma cikin niƙa da sarrafa hatsi.
Ya yi rajista a matsayin saja a cikin Rhode Island Regiment na 2 na Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry a watan Mayu 1861. An kara masa girma zuwa mukamin Sajan Manjo a ranar 11 ga watan Yuli, 1861, kuma ya ba da mukamin Laftanar a watan Satumbar 1861.
Yaƙin Katamanso
Yaƙin Katamanso kuma wanda aka sani (Yaƙin Dodowa) yaƙi ne da Ga-Adangbe ya ci kuma ya hana Ashantis mamaye yankin tekun a 1824. An ware shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Yakin Anglo-Ashanti" bisa ga shaidar tarihi a Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa.
Tarihi
Sarkin Ashanti ko Asantehene (Osei Yaw Akoto) a wancan lokacin, ya fusata a Ga-Adangbe saboda taimakon Fantes a yakin Asamankow na 1824, ya ba da shawarar a hukunta su. Ya yanke shawarar bin su, ko da sun tsere zuwa cikin kanfra (ƙaramin kifi mai lebur).
A ranar 7 ga Agusta 1826, aka fara yakin wanda kuma aka sani da "Yaƙin Dodowa". Duk da haka ya sadu da gamayyar sauran sojojin 'yan asalin da ke kawance da Ga-Adangbe na Prampram, Ningo da mutanen Ada a ƙarƙashin Sarkinsu Tackie Kome. Sojojin Burtaniya, Holand da Danish gaba ɗaya ba su haura 60 ba, sun taimaka wajen yaƙi da sabbin makamai bayan wani hari da aka kai a bakin tekun a watan Yulin 1824. Asantehene ya tara sojoji 40,000. Hadin gwiwar Burtaniya tare da Ga-Adangbe, Fanti, Denkyira, Akwamu da Akyems a Katamanso kusa da Dodowa sun fuskanci sojojin Asante. Akyems ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Okyehene, Nana Afia Dokuaa, mace daya tilo mai mulkin wata babbar jiha. Amma sojojin kawancen sun yi fafatawa da galabaita kuma sun ci nasara da Sojojin Ashanti da gagarumar nasara wacce ta gurgunta Daular Ashanti kuma ta kasance sanadiyyar asarar tsohon darajarta. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga ikon Burtaniya da martabarsa a kan gabar teku. Ashantis sun rike matsayinsu na awanni tara (6 AM zuwa 3 PM).
Illolin yaƙin
Illolin yaƙin sun haɗa da:
Bayanan tarihi
An sa Sarkin ya yi rantsuwa a matsayin  'ka ntam'  (Akan don rantsuwa),  'na su' (Akan don kuka) = An gurbata cikin Katamanso.
An gabatar da salon gashin da matan Asante ke kira 'Gyese Nkran ', (ban da Akra), wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Densinkran, don nuna alhinin mutuwar Asante a yakin Katamanso.
Kanta Kotal
Muhammad Kanta Kotal wanda aka fi sani da Kanta Kotal Jarumin Hausa ne kuma Janar na Soja wanda ya zama Sarkin Masarautar Kebbi na farko, a yanzu kebbi jiha ce a Arewacin Najeriya. Kanta shi ne babban mai kula da lardin Lekka (a yanzu wurin ake kira Kebbi), a ƙarƙashin daular Songhai.
A matsayinsa na Janar a Sojan Songhai, ana zarginsa da kasancewa jigo a yaƙin da ake zargin cewa daular ta mamaye Jihohin Hausa biyar ( Kano, Gobir, Katsina, Zazzau da Zamfara ) da ma Agadez. Kanta ya yi wa Askia mai girma tawaye bayan an samu saɓani a kan wata ganimar yaƙi tare da ayyana Kebbi a matsayin masarauta mai cin ƙashin kanta. Daga nan sai ya sake gyara birnin tare da ƙarfafa kariyarsa kuma ya sami damar daƙile hare-haren ramuwar gayya da daular Songhai ta yi da kuma cin galaba a kansu a faɗace-faɗace da dama. Kanta Kotal zai ci gaba da cin galaba a kan wasu daga cikin tsoffin yankunanta da suka haɗa da wasu jahohin ƙasar Hausa da Agadez, tare da korar sojojin Songhai a waɗannan yankuna. Kotal kuma zai yi nasarar fatattakar daular Bornu da kuma hana Moroko daga isa ƙasar Hausa.
Hazikin shugaba kuma jarumi marar tsoro, na ɗan wani lokaci, Kebbi ta zama ƙasa mafi karfi a ƙasar Hausa kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masarautu a yankin Sahel a farkon rabin ƙarni na 16. A lokacin da ta yi tsayin daka, Kebbi ta yi nasarar kokawa da wasu jihohi masu ƙarfi a nahiyar. Kanta Kotal na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun mutane a cikin gungun manyan shugabanni da suka taso a yankin Sahel tsakanin ƙarni na 14 zuwa 16.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Muhammad ga gimbiya Tamatu ƴar Katsina. An ce mahaifinsa Mukata daga zuriyar Uthman Nann Ibn Mas'ud ne wanda aka ce shi ne shugaban wata ƙungiya mai kula da samar da ruwan sha a ɗakin Ka'aba. Kanta ya bar birnin Katsina ya zama makiyayi ga fula. Nan da nan ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin babban jarumi. Ya kayar da duk wani abokin hamayyar da ya yi dambe ko ya yi kokawa da shi, inda ya samu inkiyar ko laƙabin "Kotal", wanda ke nufin "Bai da abokin karawa-(bai da tsara a wurin karawa)".
Aikin soja
A ƙarshen ƙarni na 15, Kotal ya shiga sojan daular Songhai inda aka naɗa shi shugaban yaƙi mai kula da yankin Kebbi. An ce Kanta ya taimaka wa daular a yakin da ta yi da ƙasar Hausa. Daga nan sai ya shiga rundunar sarki a kan nasarar da suka yi a Agadez. Har ila yau, ta yiwu balaguron da aka yi wa ƙasar Hausa shi kaɗai ne ya yi shi a wani lokaci.
Rigima da Tawaye Akan Askia
Bayan balaguro a Agadez, Kotal ya damu da cewa Sarkin bai yi niyyar raba ganima ba. A lokacin da ya bayyana damuwarsa ga Dendi Fari (Gwamnan Gabas) ya ƙi yarda da cewa Yarima zai ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗan tawaye idan ya yi haka. Wasu daga cikin mutanen Kotal ne suka zo masa da irin wannan abin da suka yi na ganimar, ya bayyana musu abin da ya faru tsakaninsa da Dendi Fari, amma ya tabbatar musu da cewa idan za su goya masa baya zai yi da’awar kasonsu na ganimar idan sun amince. Ya koma Dendi-Fari, amma an sake hana shi, sai aka gwabza yaki tsakanin mutanensa da sojojin daular. Sojojin Kanta sun yi nasarar kakkabe nasu da sojojin sarakunan suka yi ta gwabzawa da su, inda ya wargaza kawancensa da Askiya, ya dawo ya naɗa kansa a matsayin Sarki.
Sarkin Kebbi
Muhammad Kanta Kotal ya ayyana Kebbi a matsayin masarauta kuma shi ne Sarkinta na farko. Ya gina tudu da ramuka don tabbatar da tsaro a Kebbi. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan gine-gine har yanzu suna nan a tsaye musamman a babban birnin Surame. Daga nan sai ya yi da'awar tsohon yankin Songhai da suka haɗa da Agadez da wasu sassan yankuna a ƙasar Hausa ciki har da Yauri.
Yaƙe-yaƙe da Daular Songhai
Kanta ya yi wa Askia Muhammed kwanton ɓauna a rangadin larduna da ya saba yi duk shekara tare da tilasta masa guduwa. Kebbi ta sami cikakken ƴancin kai shekara guda bayan da ta fatattaki sojojin Songhai a yankin Tara, a shekarar 1517. Masarautar Songhai sun yi yunƙurin kwato Kebbi amma yunkurinsu haƙa bata cimma ruwa ba'-(yunkurin ya ci tura ko basu yi nasara ba). Musamman ma dai sun yi wani kukan kura don murƙushe Kebbi a yankin Watarmasa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Askia Mohammad Benkan inda suka sha da ƙyar, kuma aka tilasta musu guduwa daga Kebbi a gagarumar fafatawar, shi kansa jagoran yaƙin, Askia da kyar ya tsira da ransa. Wannan mummunan shan kashi ya taimaka wajen faɗuwar daular Songhai. Ba da daɗewa ba Moroccans-(Yan Maroko) suka mamaye daular kuma ba su yi daidai da ci gaban musket ɗinsu da igwa ba.
Balaguro a Bornu da sauran Yaƙe-yaƙe
An ce Kanta Kotal ya ci wasu jihohin yankin da suka haɗa da Nupe da Zabarma kuma tasirin sarkin ya kai har zuwa kudu. A shekarar 1545, Kebbi ta samu galaba (akan wani mai Mai suna)- Mai ' na Sojojin Bornu. Bornu ƙarƙashin, Mai Muhammad Ibn Idrissi sun taimaka wa Agadez bayan sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin zaman lafiya amma sai aka tilasta musu gudu zuwa Unguru inda su kai rashin nasara har sau bakwai a yaƙe-yaƙen da su kayi da Kebbi.
Yaƙar Moors-(ƴan moroko)
Ƴan Maroko sun yi yunƙurin mamaye ƙasar Hausa ta yamma, amman Kebbi ta ci su da yaƙi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Duk da yake Kotal Kanta na da ƙwar-ƙwar da yawa, amman ance yana da mata ɗaya da aka ce mummuna ce.
Mutuwa
Muhammad Kanta Kotal ya rasu ne sakamakon kibiya mai guba bayan da wasu ƴan daba su ka kai masa hari a Dugul Katsina a kan hanyarsa ta dawowa daga balaguro a Bornu. Ya rasu a Jirwa, Katsina amma an kai shi gida aka binne shi a Surame. Ɗan sa Muhammadu, ne ya gaje shi. Sai dai Kebbi za ta ci gaba da mamaye yankunan Gobir, Zamfara da Agadez har zuwa ƙarni na 18 lokacin da kawance tsakanin Jihohin ya karya ikon Kebbi a kansu.
Wanjiru Kamau-Rutenberg
Wanjiru Kamau-Rutenberg ita ce Babban Darakta na Rise, haɗin gwiwa na Schmidt Futures da Rhodes Trust. Kafin haka ta kasance Daraktar Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Noma ta Mata ta Afirka (AWARD). Wanjiru ita ce kuma wanda ta kafa kuma tsohon Darakta na Akili Dada, mai ba da jagoranci ga 'yan matan Afirka da mata matasa kuma tsohon Mataimakin Farfesa a Harkokin Siyasa a Jami'ar San Francisco.
Ilimi
Kamau-Rutenberg ta samu digirin a fannin kimiyyar siyasa daga Jami'ar Minnesota ta Minneapolis, inda ta mai da hankali kan huldar kasa da kasa, nazarin jinsi da tarihin Afirka. Kundin karatunta na shekarar, 2008 kan Impact of Ethnic Politics on Women’s Rights legislation during Kenya’s Democratic Transition tsokaci game da cudanya tsakanin jinsi, (sake) samar da asalin kabilanci da tsarin dimokaradiyya a cikin kasashe masu tasowa. Rubuce-rubucenta ta yin amfani da ruwan tabarau na jinsi don gano kaciyar da aka tilasta wa maza a lokacin rikicin ƙabilanci na Kenya na shekarar, 2007 zuwa 2008 Bayan Zaɓe na ɗaya daga cikin irinsa na farko don amfani da abubuwan da maza na Afirka suka fuskanta na tashin hankalin siyasa a matsayin hanyar tashi don yin la'akari da tsaka-tsakin jinsi da siyasa kuma an buga shi a cikin Jadawalin Aiki na Takardun Adalci na Jami'ar Oxford.
An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta Doctorate of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa) ta Kwalejin Whitman, Washington.Wannan Doctorate na Daraja ta gane aikinta na ilimi da himma ga daidaiton jinsi musamman a Afirka. Ta gabatar da jawabin farawa ga daliban da suka kammala karatun digiri na shekarar, 2017 a matsayin wani bangare na bikin karramawar.
Kamau-Rutenberg kuma tana da digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha a Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Minnesota, Minneapolis da aka bayar a shekarar, 2005, da Bachelor of Arts a cikin Politics daga Kwalejin Whitman, Walla Walla, Washington da aka bayar a cikin shekara, 2001.
Aiki
A cikin Shekarar, 2005, Kamau-Rutenberg ta kafa Akili Dada, mai ba da jagoranci ga 'yan mata da mata matasa da ke Nairobi, Kenya don magance rashin wakilcin mata a matsayin jagoranci a Afirka.
Kamau-Rutenberg kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar San Francisco, San Francisco, California, daga Agusta shekara ta, 2008 zuwa Maris 2014.A lokacin aikinta na ilimi ta mayar da hankali kan siyasar taimakon agaji da ci gaban kasa da kasa, Siyasar Tallafin Duniya, Siyasar Afirka, Hulda da Kasa da Kasa, Siyasar Kabilanci da Kabilanci.
Kamau-Rutenberg ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin malami a fannin hulda da kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Jami'ar Hekima, Kwalejin Mazabu ta Jami'ar Katolika ta Gabashin Afirka, Nairobi, Kenya, daga Agusta shekara ta, 2013 zuwa Janairu 2014.
A watan Maris na shekarar, 2014 aka nada ta a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin Noma ta Mata ta Afirka (AWARD) wadda Cibiyar Noma ta Duniya (ICRAF) ke da hedkwata a Nairobi, Kenya. AWARD tana saka hannun jari a masana kimiyyar noma, cibiyoyin bincike, da kasuwancin noma, suna ƙarfafa ikonsu na isar da sabbin abubuwan aikin gona mai dacewa da jinsi don wadatar da aikin noma a duk faɗin Afirka. A cikin shekarar, 2017 AWARD ta sanar da Ƙungiyar Planet One, $20M, shirin shekara 5 don saka hannun jari a cikin ayyukan masana kimiyya 600 da ke aiki don bincike don taimaka wa ƙananan manoman Afirka su dace da yanayin canjin yanayi.
Matsayin hukumar
Wanjiru tana da, kuma tana ci gaba da aiki a Hukumomi da yawa. A cikin Shekarar, 2021 an nada ta zuwa Hukumar Landesa, babbar kungiyar kare hakkin filaye ta duniya, da Hukumar Gidauniyar Syngenta. Har ila yau, tana aiki a Kwamitin Zaɓar Kyautar Abinci na Afirka, Hukumar Gidauniyar Wangari Maathai, da Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Shugaban na Kwalejin Whitman.
Har ila yau, tana zama a Majalisar Dokokin Gidauniyar Climate Foundation da Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba a Jami'ar Bonn. Ita memba ce ta Malabo Montpellier Panel, wani babban kwamiti na kwararru masu zaman kansu da ke tallafawa gwamnatocin Afirka da kungiyoyin farar hula gano da aiwatar da manufofin da ke inganta aikin noma, abinci da abinci mai gina jiki a duk fadin nahiyar. Tana kuma hidima a Hukumar Twaweza, Babban dandalin tattaunawa tsakanin jama'a da siyasa a gabashin Afirka.
Benjamin Moukandjo
Benjamin Moukandjo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru. Ya fara buga wasan ƙwallo wa Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Kameru daga shekarar 2011.
Wychwood Barns
Artscape Wychwood Barns cibiyar al'umma ce kuma wurin shakatawa a yankin Bracondale Hill na Toronto. An gina ginin gadon da aka canza a matsayin wurin kula da motoci a 1913. Yanzu yana ƙunshe da gidaje masu zane-zane da ɗakunan studio, filin kore na jama'a, greenhouse, kasuwar manoma, filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin teku, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tseren kare, da sarari ofis don ƙungiyoyin al'umma da yawa na gida. Gidan yana da faɗin murabba'in mita 5,574 (ƙafa 60,000).
Bayani
Wychwood Barns tsohon rukunin masana'antu ne na gine-gine biyar akan 4.3 acre wanda aka canza zuwa cibiyar al'umma a cikin misalin sake amfani da su. An gina sito na asali daga 1913 zuwa 1921. Gine-ginen bulo ne, benaye biyu masu tsayi tare da tsarin ƙarfe na ciki wanda aka fallasa. .
Architect Joe Lobko da dan majalisar birni Joe Mihevc sun yi aiki don canza wurin farkon ƙarni na 20 zuwa sarari mai ma'ana da yawa. Lobko tare da taimakon al’ummar yankin sun gano ayyukan da suka bata a yankin. Ya fito da wani shiri na ayyuka wanda zai iya ilmantar da al'umma, inganta haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ba da damar al'adun Toronto su girma. Lobko ya riƙe mafi yawan ambulan na waje, kawai yana ƙara ƴan ƙari na glazing . Ya tsara Barn 1 a matsayin ɗakin studio mai zaman kansa mai zaman kansa da kuma gidaje don masu fasahar al'umma, yayin da Barn 2 aka mai da shi wurin taron jama'a. Wurin ya zama titin da aka rufe da tsayin bene biyu, tsayin mita 60, da faɗin mita 10. Barns 3 da 4 wurare ne na jama'a masu zaman kansu inda ƙungiyoyin sa-kai zasu iya aiki. Gidan greenhouse da lambunan al'umma suna cikin Barn 4. A ƙarshe, Barn 5 an cire shi daga rufin sa da kuma bangon kudu kuma ya kasance cikin fallasa ga abubuwan. Duk abin da ya rage shine tsarin karfe wanda ya samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Tarihi
A cikin 1911, Birnin Toronto ya ƙirƙiri Titin Railways na Toronto don yin hidima ga sabbin yankunan da aka haɗa da Kamfanin Railway na Toronto na sirri ya ƙi yin hidima. Gidan Mota na St. Clair (wanda aka fi sani da Wychwood Carhouse ko Wychwood Barns), an gina shi don hidimar layin titi na TCR's St. Clair. An gina sito mai hawa uku na farko a cikin 1913, kuma an ƙara na biyu a cikin 1916. A cikin 1921, Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Toronto ( Hukumar Transit na Toronto ta yau) ta gaji TCR kuma ta ƙara ƙarin barns uku, biyu tare da bays uku tare da shagon gyarawa tare da bays biyu. Motocin tituna sun shiga wurin daga manyan layukan da ke kan titin St. Clair, a arewa da barns, ta amfani da waƙoƙin da ke gudana kudu akan titin Wychwood. Maɓalli daban-daban sun haifar da ƙarar madaukai zuwa cikin gidan mota da kuma waƙoƙin ajiya a gefen kudu na kayan. An rufe wurin a matsayin gidan mota mai aiki a cikin 1978, amma an ci gaba da amfani da shi don ajiya har zuwa 1990s.
An mayar da kadarorin zuwa ikon mallakar birni a cikin 1996 akan kuɗin dala $1 na ƙima. Birnin Toronto a halin yanzu yana ba da hayar rukunin yanar gizon zuwa Toronto Artscape Inc., ƙungiyar ba don riba ba wacce ke haɓaka da sarrafa sararin samaniya don zane-zane, akan $1 a shekara har tsawon shekaru 50. Artscape ya sake gina wurin, inda ya tara dala miliyan 19 da suka hada da dala miliyan 2.3 daga gwamnatin tarayya ta Kanada, dala miliyan 3 daga gwamnatin lardin Ontario, da dala miliyan 4.5 daga birnin Toronto. Ginin ya faru tsakanin Maris 2007 da Oktoba 2008, tare da buɗe hukuma a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 2008.
Wani ɗan gajeren ɓangaren waƙoƙin da ke kusa da Wychwood kudu da St Clair zuwa Helena Avenue ya rage amma waƙoƙin ba su da alaƙa da layin St Clair ko cikin tsoffin sito na mota.
Al'adu da abubuwan more rayuwa
A yau Wychwood Barns yana aiki azaman cibiyar al'umma da wurin shakatawa da yawa don al'ummar da ke kewaye da jama'a.
Lambun Tushen Duniya
Lambun Tushen Duniya yana farawa a farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwa a Barn #5. Lambun na jama'a yana ba da wuri mai nuna kabilanci ga manya da matasa. An samar wa manya da matasa lambun girbi kayan lambu da shuke-shuken da ake nomawa a al'adun kabilarsu tare da ilmantar da juna lokaci guda. Lambun Tushen Duniya yana tilasta fahimtar al'umma. Lambun kabilanci sun fito ne daga Tibet, Italiyanci, Filipino, Yaren mutanen Poland, Latino-Amurka, Asiya ta Kudu, da Sinawa yayin da aka samar wa matasa filin lambun nasu.
Kasuwar Brewery
Kasuwar Brewery tana faruwa ne a ranar Lahadin bazara a Barn #4. Ana gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Lambun da aka tsare na The Stop's Green Barn, wanda aka rufe da wani yanki kuma a waje, yana mai da shi wuri mai daɗi na lokacin bazara don giya. A kowace Lahadin Kasuwar Brewery, mutum zai iya yin samfurin giya daga masana'antar sana'a daban-daban, tare da adadin giya daban-daban. Gabaɗaya masana'antun giya goma sha ɗaya an nuna su a cikin jerin rani na Kasuwar Brewery na 2011. Kasuwar Brewery ta taimaka wajen tallafa wa tsare-tsaren abinci masu lafiya da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da shirye-shiryen dafa abinci na al'umma da shirye-shiryen lambuna, shawarwarin al'umma, ayyukan noma na birane, ilimin tsarin abinci mai dorewa da shirye-shiryen kula da mahaifa.
Kiɗa a cikin Barns
Kiɗa a cikin Barns, Studio 164 a Artscape Wychwood Barns, haɗin gwiwa ne don bincike da ƙirƙirar sabbin hanyoyi don haɓaka kiɗan gargajiya. Kiɗa a cikin Barns yana aiki azaman mai gabatarwa, mai gabatarwa, da malami, ta hanyar gabatar da abubuwan da suka faru, kide-kide da damar ilimi. Ƙungiyar mazaunanta, Ƙungiyar Kiɗa a cikin Barns Chamber ta ƙunshi manyan mawaƙa 8, tare da tattara wasu daga cikin mawakan gargajiya masu ban sha'awa da ƙirƙira a Arewacin Amurka.
A ranar alhamis 4 ga watan Agusta, 2011, an gudanar da taron rani na farko, wanda ke nuna ayyukan JS Bach, WA Mozart, RV Williams da A. Piazzolla.
Maimaita Amfani
A cikin 1996, wanda aka watsar da shi, Wychwood Barns makomar ba ta da tabbas. An shirya shirye-shiryen rushewa da siyarwa har sai dan majalisar Toronto Joe Mihevc ya ba da shawarar nazarin gado ga Wychwood Barns. An ayyana shi a hukumance wuri na gado ga birnin Toronto, ginin motar titin da aka yi watsi da shi ba za a iya amfani da shi don manufar da aka gina shi ba. Saboda dokokin da suka hana rusa wuraren tarihi, Wychwood Barns sun yi amfani da hanyar sake amfani da su don maido da wurin. Wasu misalan sake amfani da su a Toronto ana iya samun su a gundumar Distillery da Brickworks.
Wychwood Barns ya zama wuri mai tasiri na sake amfani da su a Toronto. Ana iya ganin nasarar daidaita amfani da sararin samaniya a cikin abubuwan more rayuwar jama'a da yawa waɗanda al'umma suka ƙirƙira kuma aka bayar ga al'umma da jama'a. Maganar da Jane Jacobs ta yi na cewa, "Biranen suna da ikon samar da wani abu ga kowa da kowa, kawai saboda, kuma kawai lokacin da kowa ya halicce su" ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa, abubuwan jin daɗi, da abubuwan da aka gudanar a Wychwood Barns.
Daren Tafiya
Wychwood Open Door yana riƙe da Tallafin Dare na Trivia na shekara-shekara a Wychwood Barns. An fara gudanar da taron ne a ranar 7 ga Maris, 2009 kuma yana faruwa kowace shekara tun daga lokacin. Taron yana jan hankalin mutane sama da 300 kuma yawanci ana siyarwa. Masu shirya taron sun kira shi mafi girman wasan raye-raye na Toronto. Ƙungiyoyin 10 suna fafatawa da juna a cikin wasan raye-raye mai kama da Trivial Pursuit. Taron dai wani shiri ne na tara kudade na wata kungiyar agaji ta unguwa mai suna Wychwood Open Door, wacce ke zama wurin shiga, samar da abinci da sauran ayyuka kyauta ga ‘yan uwa. Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da talauci, keɓewar jama'a akai-akai suna zuwa ƙofar buɗe Wychwood. Daren Trivia shine mafi girman ayyukan tara kuɗi na Wychwood Open Door. Mai watsa shirye-shirye Liza Fromer ne ya karbi bakuncin Trivia Night a cikin 2016 da 2017. A cikin 2018 an shirya ta ta CBC news anga, Dwight Drummond. Sauran runduna sun haɗa da Masu watsa shirye-shirye, Kevin Sylvester da Gill Deacon.
Bani Khalid
Bani Khalid ( بني خالد  ) ya kasance gamayyar kabilun Larabawa ce. Kabilar ta mallaki Kudancin Iraki, Kuwait, da Gabas ta Gabas (al-Hasa da al-Qatif) daga karni na 15 zuwa na 18, kuma a sake karkashin kulawar Daular Usmaniyya a farkon karni na 19. A mafi girmansa, yankin Bani Khalid ya faro daga Iraki a arewa zuwa iyakar Oman a Kudu, kuma Bani Khalid yana da tasirin siyasa ta hanyar mulkin yankin Nejd a tsakiyar Arabiya. Yawancin membobin kabilar yanzu suna zaune a gabas da tsakiyar Saudi Arabia, yayin da wasu ke zaune a Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Palestine, Syria da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Bani Khalid dukkansu musulmin shia ne  kuma musulmin Sunni ne.
Tarihi
Manyan kabilun sune Al Humaid, Juboor, Du'um, the Al Janah, the Al suhoob, Grusha, Al Musallam, 'Amayer, Al Subaih said kuma Mahashir & Nahood. Shugabancin Bani Khalid ya kasance bisa al’ada dangin Al Humaid ne suka rike shi. Bani Khalid ya mamaye hamadar da ke kewaye da Al-Hasa da Al-Qatif a lokacin karni na 15 da 18. A karkashin Barrak ibn Ghurayr na Al Humaid, Bani Khalid sun sami damar korar sojojin Ottoman daga birane da garuruwa a shekarar 1670 tare da shelanta mulkinsu akan yankin. Ibn Ghurayr ya yi babban birni a cikin Al-Mubarraz, inda ragowar gidansa suka tsaya a yau. A cewar Arabian almara, daya shugaban Bani Khalid yunkurin kare prized hamada bustard ( Habari ) daga nau'i nau'i da hani da ƙauyãwã a mulkinsa daga farautar tsuntsu ta qwai, sunã tsirfatãwa kabilar lakanin "majiɓinta, na qwai da Habari ", ishara ce ga cikakken shugaban a kan masarautarsa. Babban jigo na "Khawalid" shine Haddori.
Faduwa ga Saudiya
Bani Khalid na gabashin Larabawa ya cigaba da kasancewa tare da membobin ƙabilarsu waɗanda suka zauna a Nejd a lokacin ƙaurarsu ta gabas, kuma sun sami abokan ciniki tsakanin shugabannin garuruwan Nejdi, kamar Al Mu'ammar na al-Uyayna. Lokacin da sarkin Uyayna ya bi ra'ayin Muhammad bn Abdil-Wahhab, sai shugaban Khalidi ya umarce shi da ya daina goyon bayan Ibn Abd al-Wahhab kuma ya kore shi daga garinsa. Sarki ya amince, sannan Ibn Abd al-Wahhab ya koma makwabtan Dir'iyyah, inda ya hada karfi da Al Saud. Bani Khalid ya cigaba da kasancewa manyan makiya Saudiyya da kawayensu kuma suka yi yunkurin mamaye Nejd da Diriyyah a kokarin dakatar da fadada Saudiyya. Yunkurinsu bai ci nasara ba, amma, bayan sun mamaye Nejd, Saudis sun mamaye yankin Bani Khalid a cikin al-Hasa tare da tumbuke Al 'Ura'yir a cikin 1793. A farkon shekarun 1950 yawancin Al Arabi da yawa waɗanda suka samo asali daga Iraq suka yi ƙaura zuwa Saudi Arabiya Al Qassim
Komawa da Faduwa daga Mulki
Lokacin da Ottomans suka mamaye Arabiya suka hambarar da Al Saud a 1818, suka ci al-Hasa, al-Qatif kuma suka dawo da mambobin Al 'Uray'ir a matsayin sarakunan yankin. Bani Khalid ba su da karfin soja irin na da a wannan lokacin, kuma kabilu irin su Ajman, da Dawasir, Subay ' da Mutayr sun fara kutsawa cikin yankunan Bani Khalid da ke hamada. Har ila yau, rikice-rikice na cikin gida sun mamaye su game da jagoranci. Kodayake Bani Khalid sun sami damar kulla kawance da 'Anizzah kabilar a wannan lokacin, amma daga baya kawancen kabilu da dama sun ci su da Al Saud, wadanda suka sake kafa mulkinsu a Riyadh a 1823. Yaki da kawancen da kabilun Mutayr da na 'Ajman suka jagoranta a 1823, da kuma wani yakin da aka yi da Subay' da Al Saud a 1830, sun kawo karshen mulkin Bani Khalid. Ottoman sun sake nada gwamna daga Bani Khalid akan al-Hasa sau ɗaya a cikin 1874, amma mulkinsa ma bai daɗe ba.
Yanzu
Yawancin dangi da bangarori na Bani Khalid sun riga sun zauna a al-Hasa da Nejd a wannan lokacin, amma da yawa daga waɗanda suka rage barin gabashin Arabiya bayan fatattakar sojoji da Ibn Saud, daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Iraki, Jordan. Dangin a yau ya ƙunshi manyan masu mulki, da mambobin gwamnati. Yawancin iyalai daga Bani Khalid ana iya samun su a yau a Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan Saudi Arabia da Qatar
Humaira zaheer
Humaira Zaheer yar wasan Pakistan ce. An san ta da rawar da ta taka a wasan kwaikwayo Bharosa Pyar Tera, Hiddat, Log Kya Kahenge, Shehr-e-Malal da Sehra Main Safar.
Rayuwarta na farko
An haifi Humaira a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba shekarata alif 1960 a Lahore, Pakistan. Ta kammala karatunta a Jami'ar Lahore.
KURA
Kura jam'in ta shine kuraye kura wata dabba ce mai launin kasa-kasa ko kuma ratsi-ratsi mafarauciyar nama (abincinta) tana daga cikin dabbobin daji masu hatsarin gaske. Wasu suna ganin kamar kura bata iya farauto abincin ta, sai dai ba haka zancen yake ba. Kura tana daga cikin dabbobin daji masu cin nama Kuma Naman ko wane iri ne ba wai sai dan'uwanta dabbobi ba har mutane takan kashe ta ci naman su. Da kura da zaki da sauran dabbobi masu cin nama dukkan su, suna da hatsarin gaske. Ana kiran kalan wadannan dabbobin da turanci (carnivorous) wato masu cin nama ko wane irine. Sai dai kuma ita kura tana da ban tsoro sannan itama tana da tsoro sosai, ga tsoro ga ban-tsoro sai dai wani abinda baku sani ba game da kura shine, kura tana da basira sosai. Kuraye suna yawo kusan garke-garke, daga biyu zuwa fiye da haka, sai dai wasu masana sun tabbatar da cewa garken kuraye mafi yawa da aka taɓa gani, shine wanda aka gan kuraye saba'in da biyu (72) a garke daya.
Robert Wadlow
Robert Pershing Wadlow (an haifeshi a ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu shekarata alif 1918 –zuwa ranar 15 ga watan Yuli, shekarata alif 1940), wanda kuma aka sani da Alton Giant da Giant na Illinois, wani Ba'amurke ne wanda ya kasance mutum mafi tsayi a tarihin da aka rubuta. An haife shi kuma ya girma a Alton, Illinois, wani ƙaramin birni kusa da St. Louis, Missouri.
Tsayin Wadlow ya kasance ƙafa 8 ft yayin da nauyinsa ya kai 439 lbs a lokacin mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 22. Girmansa ya ci gaba da haihuwa ne sakamakon wata cuta da ake kira hypertrophy na glandan pituitary, wanda ya haifar da babban matakin girma na hormone na girman mutum (HGH).
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Wadlow a Alton, Illinois, a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, shekarata alif 1918. Mahaifinsa sune Harold Franklin da Addie May (Johnson) Wadlow, kuma shine babba a cikin ƴaƴa biyar na mahaifinsa. Ya fi mahaifinsa tsayi tun yana da shekaru 8, kuma a makarantar firamare an yi masa tebur na musamman. A lokacin kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare ta Alton a shekarar 1936, ya kasance yana da tsawon ƙafa 8 ft. Ya shiga Kwalejin Shurtleff da niyyar karatun shari'a.
Balaga da mutuwa
Wadlow yana buƙatar takalmin gyaran kafa lokacin tafiya kuma yana da ɗan ji a ƙafafunsa da ƙafafunsa. Bai taba amfani da keken guragu ba.
Wadlow ya zama sananne bayan yawon shaƙatawa na 1936 na Amurka tare da Ringling Brothers Circus, yana bayyana a Lambun Madison Square da Lambun Boston a cikin zobe na tsakiya (ba a cikin gefe ba ). A lokacin bayyanarsa, ya sa tufafinsa na yau da kullum.
A cikin 1938, ya fara yawon shaƙatawa na talla tare da Kamfanin Shoe International, wanda ya ba shi takalma kyauta, kuma kawai a cikin tufafinsa na yau da kullum. Wadlow ya tsinci kansa yana aiki a cikin talla, ba yana nunawa a matsayin freak ba. Ya mallaki ƙarfin jiki sosai har zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na rayuwarsa.
Wadlow ya kasance na Order of DeMolay, ƙungiyar da Masonic ta ɗauki nauyin samari, kuma daga baya ya kasance Freemason. A watan Nuwamba 1939, Wadlow ya kasance babban mason a ƙarƙashin ikon Grand Lodge na Illinois AF da AM.
Shekara ɗaya kafin mutuwarsa, Wadlow ya wuce John Rogan a matsayin mutum mafi tsayi. Ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1940 (kwana 18 kafin mutuwarsa), likitoci sun auna shi yana da ƙafa 8 ft.
Akwatin gawar tasa ya kai ƙafa 10 ft na 2 ft ta 2 ft mai zurfi, nauyi sama da 1000 lbs. An binne shi a makabartar Oakwood a Upper Alton, gundumar Madison, Illinois.
An gina wani mutum-mutumi mai girman rai na Wadlow a gaban gidan tarihi naAlton Museum of History and Art a 1986.
Yewande Akinola
Yewande Akinola MBE (an haife ta a shekarar 1984) Chartered Injiniyan ce wanda ta ƙware kan samar da wadataccen ruwa. Tana aiki a matsayin babbar Injiniya na Laing O'Rourke kuma ta karbi bakuncin nunin talabijin game da injiniyan Channel 4 da National Geographic.
Karatu
An haifi Akinola ne a shekarar 1984 a Najeriya. Yayinda take yarinya ta tsara zanen-daki. Mahaifinta, J. M Akinola, shi ne Sakatare na dindindin a ma’aikatar ayyuka na tsohuwar Yammacin Yankin a Nijeriya. Akinola ta karanci zanen Injiniya da Fasahar da ta dace a Jami’ar Warwick, wacce ta kammala a shekarar 2007. A lokacin tana digirinta injiniya ce ta Thames Water, inda ta yi aiki a wuraren tsabtataccen ruwan sha. A 2007 kungiyar Arup Group ce ta aiki ta a matsayin Injiniyan Kerege wanda yake zayyana kayan aikin ruwa da tsarin kula da ruwa. Yayin da take aiki da Arup, ta sami takardar shaidar digiri a jami'ar Cranfield a 2011.
Aiki
Akinola tana da sha'awar bunkasa ruwa da yin tsabta ga ƙasashe masu tasowa. Ta yi aiki a kan wasu ayyuka a Burtaniya, Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya da gabashin Asiya. Ita ce wacce ta kirkiro da Duniyar Emit, wacce ke ba da shawara ga matasa waɗanda ke da sha'awar aikin injiniya.
A cikin 2010 Akinola ta gabatar da Titanic: Ofishin Jakadancin don Channel 4 da National Geographic Society. A shekarar 2012 ta yanke hukuncin Sarauniyar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Gasar Injiniya don kirkiro wata gasa. A waccan shekarar, an ba ta jerin-gwanon kuma ta samu Injin Injiniyan Matasa na IET. Ta kuma gabatar da shirye-shiryen CBeebies da Jiya TV. Akinola ta bayyana a rediyon BBC 4. A shekarar 2014 Akinola ta tsara Tsarin Ruwa na Ruwa.
Akinola babbar sananniyar murya ce a cikin motsi don haɓaka bambancin tsakanin injiniya. A shekarar 2013 Akinola ta yi aiki tare da Girl Guiding UK don karfafa karin matasa mata shiga aikin injiniya. Ta fito a cikin kamfen din Royal na Injiniya "wanda aka tsara don Inspire". An gabatar da ita a kan kamfen din QEPrize 2014 "Createirƙira Lahira". Ta gabatar da wani muhimmin jawabi a bikin bikin ranar soyayya ta Adawa ta 2016. Ta fito a cikin Kungiyar Injiniyoyi da Fasaha ta 2017 mai taken "Hoto na Injiniya". She featured in a Royal Academy of Engineering campaign "Designed to Inspire".
Kyaututtuka
1998 - lambar yabo ta lissafi ta kasa ta Najeriya
2009 - Kyautar Injiniyoyin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Burtaniya don Kyautar Matasa Rising
2012 - Injiniya Budurwa ta shekarar daga IET
2013 - Gudanar da manyan mata 35 a kasa da 35
2014 - Kyauta mai Kyautar Mace ta kwarai a cikin STEM
Ice kenkey
Ice kenkey sanannen kayan zaki ne na ƙasar Ghana da aka ƙera daga kek, kumburin tururi da aka yi daga masara. Ana sayar da ita a matsayin abincin titi a Ghana.
Bayani
Ana samar da Kenkey ta hanyar narka masara cikin ruwa na kusan kwana biyu, kafin a niƙa su sannan a niƙa su a cikin kullu. An ba da izinin yin burodi na 'yan kwanaki, kafin a dafa wani sashi na kullu sannan a gauraya shi da kullu wanda ba a dafa ba. Ana samar da kankara kankara ta hanyar tsinke gutsuttsarin kenke, yana nika shi, sannan a gauraya shi da ruwa, sukari, madarar gari, da kankara. Wasu furodusoshi suna amfani da gasasshen gyada maimakon madara.
Tsafta
Ice kenkey da masu sayar da abinci kan titi ke sayarwa a Ghana na iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar E. coli da Staphylococcus aureus saboda ayyukan hannu da kuma rashin tsaftar muhalli a tsarin samarwa, da kuma rashin yin takin. Hukumomin gundumomi sun aiwatar da littafin horas da ƙanƙara na kankara da ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin aiki don tabbatar da amincin abinci.
Georges Mandjeck
Georges Mandjeck (an haife shi a shekara ta 1988) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Kameru. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Kameru daga shekarar 2009.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Masana'antar fina-finai ta Tanzaniya, wacce aka fi sani da Swahiliwood ko fim din Bongo (wani tashar Swahili, harshen hukuma na Tanzaniya, da Hollywood ) da Bongowood, an kafa ta a kusa da 2001.
Fina-finan da aka yi tare da ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, gajeriyar jadawali da camcorders ana kiransu da baƙi a matsayin "fim ɗin bongo" kuma ana fitar da su ta hanyar DVD. A cikin 2011, ana shirya fina-finan bongo akai-akai, amma ƴan mafi ingancin fina-finan Tanzaniya ne kawai aka fitar a gidajen sinima.
Yawancin wuraren shirya fina-finai na Tanzaniya suna da tushe a birnin Dar es Salaam.
Kafin Tanzaniya ta sami ƴancin kai a 1961, an yi fim ɗin wasu fina-finai na ƙasashen waje a Tanganyika da Zanzibar. Bikin fina-finai na Zanzibar na kasa da kasa yana karbar baƙuncin fina-finai, tarurrukan bita, nune-nune, tseren Dhow, kade-kade da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma kallon fina-finai na mata, yara da ƙauyuka.
Rodger Saffold
Rodger P. Saffold III (an haife shi a watan Yuni 6, 1988) wani mai tsaron ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka don Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). Louis Rams ne ya tsara shi a zagaye na biyu, 33rd gabaɗaya a cikin 2010 NFL Draft. Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Indiana.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Tarihi
Ƴan Tanzaniya sun gaji wasu sassa na al'adun fina-finansu daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, gami da shirya fina-finan kasuwanci da kuma fina-finan koyarwa da gwamnati ke tallafawa. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, sabuwar gwamnatin da aka kafa karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar Julius Kambarage Nyerere ta tura 'yan kasar Afirka ta Kudu masu yin fina-finai zuwa gida, sannan suka kafa masana'antar fina-finai ta kasar a karkashin ma'aikatar raya al'umma. Afirka ta Kudu ta yi fama da wariyar launin fata, kuma Tanzaniya da sauran kasashen Afirka masu cin gashin kansu sun katse hulda da su har sai da ya kare. Wadanda suka maye gurbin ’yan fim na Afirka ta Kudu su ne ’yan fim na Yugoslavia, wadanda suka fara taimakawa masana’antar fina-finai ta Tanzania a 1963, suka taimaka wajen kafa masana’antar. Yawancin fina-finan da aka ƙirƙira a wannan lokacin na koyarwa ne ko na ilimi, gwamnati ce ta yi, kuma an rarraba su a cikin Tanzaniya.
Rodger Saffold
Aikin makarantar sakandare
Saffold ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Bedford a Bedford, Ohio inda ya taka rawar gani da kare kai. Ya kasance ƙungiyar farko ta 2005 All-Lake Erie League, duk gundumomi da daraja ambaton zaɓin jihohi duka a makarantar sakandare guda ɗaya wacce ta samar da tsoffin masu karɓar Wisconsin da NFL Chris Chambers da Lee Evans. Ya rubuta tackles 18 a matsayin babba.
An yi la'akari da daukar ma'aikata biyu kawai ta Rivals.com, Saffold ya zaɓi Indiana akan Illinois, Kansas da Ohio.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Fina-finan Tanzaniya
A cikin 2001, Maangamizi: The Ancient One shine na farko kuma har zuwa yanzu ƙaddamar da Fim na ƙarshe daga Tanzaniya don Kyautar Kwalejin Kwalejin Mafi kyawun Fim ɗin Waje. (Soyayyar Ubangiji) ya fita a 2014 Tanzanian movies list. Bongoland, wani fim ne game da Baƙin Amurka daga Tanzaniya, an fitar da shi a cikin 2003. Sauran fitattun fina-finai sun haɗa da wanda aka saki a watan Yuni 2016.
Rodger Saffold
Aikin koleji
Bai taɓa barin jeri na farawa ba bayan zamewa a hannun hagu a tsakiyar kamfen ɗin sa na gaskiya a Jami'ar Indiana. Ya fara wasanni 41 kuma ya bayyana a cikin 42 a cikin aikinsa. Kociyoyin taron sun zaɓe shi tawaga ta biyu All-Big Ten kuma kafofin watsa labarai na gasar sun ba shi suna mai daraja, kuma ya sami karramawar ƙungiyar duka-Big Ten na biyu daga mujallar Phil Steele.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Fina-finan Tanzaniya
Shahararrun mawaƙan sun haɗa da Steven Kanumba, Elizabeth Michael, Kajala Masanja, Mzee Chillo, Baby Madaha, Wema Sepetu, Vincent Kigosi, da Lucy Komba.
Rodger Saffold
Louis / Los Angeles Rams
St. Louis Rams ne ya tsara Saffold a zagaye na biyu, 33rd gabaɗaya, a cikin 2010 NFL Draft. A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2010, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4 na dala miliyan 6.3, wanda ya haɗa da dala miliyan 3.9. Saffold ya sami matsayin farkon tunkarar hagu na Rams a cikin kakar wasansa kuma ya fara a kowane wasa a waccan kakar don Rams. Saffold ya tattara rave sake dubawa don wasansa kuma an ba shi suna ga ƙungiyoyin Rookie da yawa, gami da Pro Football Weekly da Labaran Wasanni.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Fina-finan waje
Yawancin fina-finai na ƙasashen waje an ɗauke su a ciki da wajen Tanzaniya kafin samun 'yancin kai, wadanda suka hada da kasada, soyayya da fina-finan yaki.
Rodger Saffold
Louis / Los Angeles Rams
Saffold shine kawai rookie a cikin 2010 don fara duk wasannin ƙungiyar su a matakin hagu kuma Saffold ya ba da izinin buhu uku kawai a cikin ƙoƙarin wucewa 590 a cewar Statspass.com yayin da ya taimaka wa Steven Jackson ya yi sauri sama da yadi 1,000. A cikin 2011, ya buga wasa kuma ya fara wasanni 9 a matakin hagu kafin a saka shi a kan IR a kan Nuwamba 19, 2011. A cikin 2012 Saffold ya dawo ya buga wasa kuma ya fara wasanni 10 na ƙarshe na kakar a matakin hagu. A cikin 2013 Saffold ya buga a cikin wasanni 12 tare da farawa 9, kuma ya matsa kusa da layi mai ban tsoro tare da farawa 1 a matakin hagu, 3 yana farawa a matakin dama, kuma 5 yana farawa a gadin dama. A cikin 2014, Saffold ya buga a ciki kuma ya fara duk wasanni 16 galibi a gadin hagu, amma kuma ya fara a gadin dama kuma ya ga wasu ayyuka a daidai ma. A cikin 2015, Saffold ya buga kuma ya fara wasanni 5 a gadin dama. A cikin 2016, Saffold ya fara ciki kuma ya buga duk wasanni 11 a wurin gadi.
Sinima a Tanzaniya
Fina-finan waje
Ana buƙatar fim ɗin watanni takwas don fim ɗin Amurka Men of the Worlds a Tanganyika a 1943. John Wayne 's movie Hatari! an harbe shi a Tanzaniya. An yi fim ɗin shirye-shiryen yanayi a Tanzaniya, gami da ƴan sassa na Impressionen unter Wasser da The Crimson Wing: Mystery of the Flamingos. A cikin 1992, an yi wani shirin Asibitin Isingiro na Dutch game da wani asibiti a Tanzaniya da ke kula da masu cutar AIDS. A cikin 2010, mai shirya fina-finai Nick Broomfield ya samar da shirin Albino United, game da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta zabiya a Tanzaniya a 2010, kuma ya yi fim ɗin karɓuwar littafin Ronan Bennett The Catastrophist a birnin Mwanza.
Rodger Saffold
Louis / Los Angeles Rams
Saffold ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar, dala miliyan 42.5 tare da Oakland Raiders a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2014. Koyaya, bayan rashin jituwa a Oakland akan yanayin jikin Saffold, ya koma Rams don sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyar, $ 31.7 miliyan. Raiders suna da damuwa game da kafadar Saffold, wanda ya bambanta da Rams waɗanda ba su da "komai". Saffold ya sami babban matsayi na 73.7 daga Pro Football Focus, wanda aka zaba a matsayin matsayi na bakwai mafi kyau a tsakanin duk masu gadi masu cin zarafi a cikin 2018. A cikin 2018, Saffold ya taimaka wa Rams isa Super Bowl LIII inda suka yi rashin nasara a hannun New England Patriots 13–3.
Tennessee Titans
A ranar 14 ga Maris, 2019, Saffold ya rattaba hannu tare da Tennessee Titans akan kwangilar shekaru huɗu na dala miliyan 44.
A cikin 2019, Saffold ya fara duk wasanni 16 tare da Titans yayin da suka gama kakar wasa 9-7 kuma sun yi wasan share fage, tare da toshewa Derrick Henry yayin da ya ci taken gasar tseren yadudduka. Daga nan ya fara duka uku na wasannin playoff na Titans, tare da toshewa Henry yayin da yake gudu kusan yadi 200 a cikin kowane wasa biyu na farko kafin ya sha kashi a gasar Super Bowl Kansas City Chiefs a gasar AFC.
A cikin 2020, Saffold ya kasance mai gadin hagu na farawa, yana farawa duk wasannin 16 kuma an toshe shi don Henry wanda ya ci takensa na yadudduka na biyu kuma aka nada shi Babban Dan wasa na Shekara ta hanyar zama ɗan wasa na takwas a tarihin NFL don yin gaggawar yadi 2000 a cikin kakar wasa. . Titans sun lashe rabon tare da rikodin 11-5. Saffold ya fara don Titans a cikin zagaye na gandun daji inda Baltimore Ravens suka ci su.
A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2022, Titans sun saki Saffold.
Kuɗin Buffalo
A ranar 14 ga Maris, 2022, Saffold ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda tare da Kuɗin Buffalo.
Shigar da shigo da kaya
Saffold a halin yanzu shine ma'abucin gasa na Call of Duty team Rise Nation. Ya sayi kungiyar a watan Afrilun 2014.
Albani Zaria
Muhammad Auwal Adam Albaniy Zaria (An haife shi ne a ranar 27 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1960) Sannan ya rasu ne a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2014) ya kasance malamin addinin Musulunci ne a Najeriya wanda ya ƙware a fannin Hadisi. Dokar Musulunci, kuma ya ƙware a Ilimin sadarwa, kuma Injiniya ne a fannin sadarwa ta zamani wato (ICT). Kuma ya kasance Tela ne a matakin farko na rayuwarsa, wanda yake yawan ƙiran kansa da shi, wato (Kwararrun Teloli). Shi ne malami na farko da ya fara gabatar da kalmar da kuma akidar Salafiyyah ga tsirarrun daliban Islama a Najeriya. Malaman Najeriya da yawan su suna a wannan zamani suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin mafi girman malamin Salafiyyah a Najeriya.