cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ƴancin kirkirar kyauta
Majiyoyi
Daraktan Iran daga cikin wadanda aka zaba don 'Yanci don ƙirƙirar Kyauta 'Lokacin Kasuwancin Duniya'
Daraktan Iran, Dan Jarida Up Ga Kyautar Adalci ta zamantakewa 'Washington TV'
Daraktan Iran, mawakin Saharan ya lashe kyautar 'Yahoo' - Labaran Indiya - KYAUTA RAYUWATA
Zaɓin ɗaukar hoto daga 2009 'Yanci don Ƙirƙiri Ƙaddamarwa:
Cont Mhlanga ya yi magana game da rubuce-rubucen da ke adawa da tsarin mulkin Robert Mugabe 'Guardian'
Wasika daga Afirka, 'Lokacin da kuke ba da dariya a kan titi, siyasa ce' 'BBC'
Zaɓin ɗaukar hoto daga 'Yanci don Ƙirƙirar Kyautar 2008:
BBC Hausa - BBC News Hausa
Zane-zane & Magana Kyauta a cikin 'Mai tsaro' na Zimbabwe
Mai sukar Mugabe ya lashe kyautar Arts 'New York Times'
Apapa Amusement Park
Manazarta
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
6.44377°N, 3.3665°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">
Sangha, Mali
An san yankin a matsayin cibiyar addinin gargajiya na Dogon mai yawan temples da wuraren ibada, kuma a matsayin sansanin masu ziyara a kauyukan Dogon. Ana magana da Toro So a ƙauyen Sangha. Yawancin ayyukan ƙabilanci na Marcel Griaule an gudanar da su a cikin Dogon na Sangha.
Schaefer
Schaefer madadin rubutun kalmomi ne da kuma ƙididdigewa ga kalmar Jamusanci schäfer, ma'ana 'makiyayi', wanda da kansa ya fito daga Tsohon Babban Jamusanci scāphare. Bambance-bambancen "Shaefer", "Schäfer" (daidaitaccen rubutun kalmomi a yawancin ƙasashen Jamusanci bayan 1880), ƙarin madadin rubutun "Schäffer", da siffofin anglicised "Schaeffer", "Schaffer", "Shaffer", "Shafer", da "Schafer" duk sunayen suna gama gari ne.
MS Oliva
MS Oliva, babban jirgi mai jigilar kaya ne wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin shekarar 2009. A ranar 16 ga watan Maris, 2011, saboda haɗarin kewayawa na ƙoƙarin cimma ƙarancin izinin tsibirin Nightingale na 10. nmi, kuma saboda kuskuren ɗan Adam a kewayawa yana rage ainihin izinin zuwa sifili, jirgin ya tashi daga tsibirin Nightingale, Tristan da Cunha, a Kudancin Atlantic, a 4. Ina kan balaguron balaguron balaguro daga Santos na Brazil zuwa China dauke da kayan wake wake.
Jirgin ya rabu biyu kuma ya kasance asara gaba ɗaya. An ceto dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin 22. Fiye da ton 800 na man fetur ne ya kwararo daga cikin jirgin tare da lulluɓe wasu penguin rockhopper na arewa 20,000. Ragowar jirgin dai an bar shi domin a ce tekun ya yi. Akwai wurin ajiyar wake na waken soya da rage rayuwar teku a kusa da tarkacen jirgin saboda jigilar waken soya yana cire iskar oxygen daga cikin ruwa.
Hasumiyar Jamestown
Hasumiyar Jamestown yana cikin unguwar Jamestown a garin Accra daka kasar Ghana. An gina tsarin ginin kimanin tsayin mita 28 da kuma kafa  (92 ft) a cikin shekarun 1930, inda ya mate gurbin gidan haskaka a tsayi, na baya wanda aka gina a shekarar 1871.
MS Oliva
Jirgin ruwa mai rai
A cikin watan Fabrairun 2013, wani jirgin ruwa mai ceto daga Oliva ya wanke a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Coorong National Park a kudu maso gabas ta Kudu Ostiraliya.
Daga baya an nuna kwale-kwalen ceton kusa da tsohon gidan wuta na Cape Jaffa a Kingston SE, Kudancin Ostireliya inda ya zama wani ɓangare na nunin ruwa na ƙasa na garin.
Manazarta
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Sansanin James, Ghana
Sansanin James yana cikin Accra, Ghana. Kamfanin Royal African Company na Ingila ne ya gina shi azaman gidan ciniki na zinari da bayi a 1673, inda ya shiga cikin Dutch Sansanin Crêvecœur (1649), da Danish Sansanin Christiansborg (1652).
Tarihi
Wataƙila an ambaci sunan Sansanin James bayan James, Duke na York, wanda shine Gwamnan RAC a lokacin da aka gina shi kuma bayansa kuma aka sanya sunan garin da ke kusa da Jamestown a Accra.
Ƙarfin yana tsaye kusa da Hasumiyar Jamestown kuma daga lokacin mulkin mallaka har zuwa 2008 sansanin ya kasance kurkuku.
Halin yanzu
Gidan tarihi ne kuma yana aiki a matsayin wurin yawon shakatawa.
Sansanin James yana cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Ghana
Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Ghana ita ce hukuma mai gudanar da wasannin kurket, a yanzu tana Accra, Ghana. Ƙungiyar Kurket ta Ghana wakiliyar Ghana ce a Majalisar kurket ta Duniya kuma mamba. Ta kasance memba na wannan ƙungiyar tun a shekarar 2002. Haka nan memba ce ta Ƙungiyar Cricket ta Afirka.
Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayyar Najeriya
Ma’aikatar Noma da Raya Karkara ta Tarayya Ma’aikatar Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ce da ke da hurumin tabbatar da wadatar abinci a fannin amfanin gona da kiwo da kamun kifi, da karfafa ayyukan noma da ayyukan yi, da inganta noma da samar da ɗanyen mai ga ‘yan kasuwar da masana'antu da samar da kasuwannin kayayyakin masana'antu da samar da musanya ta kasashen ketare da kuma taimakon raya tattalin arzikin karkara a dukkan fadin tarayyar Najeriya.
Dr. Mohammad Mahmood Abubakar shi ne ministan noma da raya karkara na yanzu Dr. Abubakar ya maye gurbin Sabo Nanono kuma ya karbi ragamar kula da harkokin ma'aikatar noma da raya karkara a watan Satumban 2021], bayan da shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya sake tura shi aiki daga ma'aikatar muhalli ta tarayya.
Kafin mayar da shi aiki daga ma'aikatar muhalli da raya karkara, Dr. Abubakar ya samu manya-manyan nasarori ta fuskacin tsaftace yankin Ogoni da yaki da sauyin yanayin da kiyaye namun daji da gyaran yankunan da ya shafa da dai sauransu. Ya kuma kasance shugaban hukumar kula da ilimin bai daya. Gogaggen ɗan siyasa ne kuma ƙwararren masanin ilmin fasaha.
Tarihin Ma'aikatar Gona ta Tarayya
An samar da Ma’aikatar Aikin Gona ta Tarayya ne a shekarar 1967, lokacin da aka samar da Jihohi 12 daga Jihohi 4 na Nijeriya bayan samun ‘yancin kai. Kowace Jiha tana da ma'aikatar noma da albarkatun kasa. Misali jihar Ebonyi tana da nata haka ma sauran Jihohi. A cikin Afrilun shekarar 2010 lokacin da Goodluck Jonathan ya naɗa Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah Ma'aikatar Albarkatun Ruwa ta bambanta da ma'aikatar Noma da Karkara. A baya dai ma'aikatar ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Adamu Bello, Abba Sayyadi Ruma da Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah.
Hakki
Ma'aikatar tana da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban da suka shafi manufofin kasa na cigaban karkara da samar da abinci da karuwar kudaden shiga na karkara da samar da ayyukan yi. Ma'aikatar tana cika nauyin da ke kanta ta hanyar sassanta da ma'aikatunta. Haka kuma, tana kulawa da bayar da kudade ga cibiyoyin bincike kamar Cibiyar Binciken Tushen amfanin gona ta ƙasa da Cibiyar Binciken Samar da Dabbobi ta ƙasa (NAPRI) da Cibiyar Binciken Dabbobi ta Ƙasa (NVRI) da Cibiyar Binciken Roba ta Najeriya (RRIN) da Kwalejojin Noma da Gandun daji tsakanin wasu. Cibiyar Binciken Roba ta Najeriya (RRIN) tana cikin ƙauyen IYANOMO, kusa da babbar hanyar Benin/Sapele, cikin birnin Benin, Jihar Edo.
La'ifi
La'ifi wannan kalmar na nufin mutum wanda bai iya Haihuwa. A turance kuma ana kiranshi da Baren.
Óscar Siafá
Juan José Óscar Siafá Etoha (an haife shi a ranar 12 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1997), wanda aka fi sani da Óscar Siafá, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Super League ta Girka 2 Olympiacos Volos FC. An haife shi a Spain, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Siafá a Madrid iyayensa 'yan Equatoguinean ne.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Siafá samfurin CF Fuenlabrada ne. Ya buga wasa a CD Móstoles URJC, Elche CF Ilicitano, CD Eldense, FC Cartagena, UD Alzira da CD Laredo a Spain.
Ayyukan kasa
Siafá ya fara bugawa Equatorial Guinea wasa a ranar 7 ga Satumba 2021.
Gidan Tarihi ta Kasa Najeriya
Gidan Tarihi na Kasar Najeriya, babban gidan ajiyar kayan gargajiya da al'adu ne a Najeriya, wanda ke birnin Lagos. Gidan kayan tarihin yana dauke da sanannun tarin kayan fasahar Najeriya, gami da guntu-guntu, sassake-sassake da abubuwan tarihi da kayan al'adu na ƙabilu. Abin lura shi ne shugaban terracotta ɗan adam wanda aka sani da Jemaa Head (c. 900 zuwa 200 BC), wani ɓangare na al'adun Nok. Sunan gunkin sunan Jema'a, ƙauyen da aka gano shi. Gidan tarihin yana nan a Onikan, Island Island, Jihar Legas. Hukumar kula da gidajen tarihi da abubuwan tarihi ta kasa ce ke kula da gidan tarihin.
Tarihi
A watan Yulin shekarar 1948, an gabatar da zane-zanen gine-gine na farko na gidan kayan gargajiya ga wani taro kan manufofin gidajen tarihi a Najeriya. An kafa gidan kayan gargajiya ne a cikin shekara ta 1957, ta hanyar masanin kayan tarihi na Ingilishi Kenneth Murray. Babban makasudin gina wannan gidan tarihi shi ne don adana kayan tarihi daban-daban na Najeriya. Kenneth Murray ya tattara abubuwan rufe fuska da yawa daga jihar Cross River, an nuna wadannan abubuwan rufe fuska a gidan kayan gargajiya. A cikin shekaru goma na farko da aka kafa gidan tarihin, gidan tarihi na Biritaniya ya bai wa gidan tarihin Najeriya alluna biyu da sauran kayan tarihi. A shekarar 2018, an ƙara ziyarar gani da ido na gidan kayan gargajiya ta hanyar amfani da fasalin Google Street View tare da sauran wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Najeriya.
Tari
Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi ayyukan fasaha na masu fasaha na Najeriya irin su Nike Davies-Okundaye, Abiodun Olaku, Djakow Kassi, Bruce Onobrakpeya, Bolaji Ogunwo, Yusuf Durodola, Chinze Ojobo, Nosa Iyobhabha, Duke Asidere,  Ben Enwonwu, Nathaniel Hodonu,  Northcote W. Thomas, Kelani Abass  da Elizabeth Ekpetorson. A shekarar 2012, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da wani nunin da ke nuna zane-zane Ndidi Dike. A watan Nuwamba na 2019, gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya wani baje koli tare da zane-zane na Bajamushe-Nijeriya mai zane Ngozi Schommers. Gidan kayan tarihin ya ƙunshi tsoffin rawani, kayan sarauta, kayan tarihi na Masarautar Benin, abubuwan al'adu na mutanen Ibibio, kayan tarihi na tagulla na Igbo-Ukwu, dutse monoliths na al'adun Oron da terracotta na al'adun Nok. Gidan tarihin ya kuma kunshi hotunan shugabannin jihohin Najeriya daban-daban. A cikin sashin yadi, akwai tarin kayan yadudduka na batik. Har ila yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana da siffofi na Ere., hotuna kan mulkin mallaka na Nijeriya da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi al'adun Ifẹ, tsohuwar birnin Yarbawa.
Gidan tarihin ya kunshi sassaka daban-daban daga cikinsu akwai sassaken kaburburan mutanen Dakakari da ke zaune a jihar Sakkwato, makasudin yin wadannan sassaken ana amfani da su ne a cikin kaburbura domin tunawa da rasuwar wani muhimmin mutum kamar jarumi, shugaban jama'a ko kuma sarki. Gidan tarihin ya kuma kunshi hoton wata mata Sukur sanye da kayan gargajiya daga jihar Adamawa. A ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma tare da wani sassaka na wani allahntaka mai suna Chukwu, na ruhaniya na Igbo. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya yana dauke da sassaken duwatsu na mutanen Ekoi. Gidan tarihin yana kuma da sassaken dabbobin da ake amfani da su a al'adu daban-daban na kabilun Najeriya.
Manazarta
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Blue Nile (jihar)
Blue Nile ( النيل الأزرق  an-Nīl al-ʾAzraq ) ɗaya ne daga cikin jihohi,goma sha takwas na Jamhuriyar Sudan. An kafa ta ta dokar shugaban kasa nº 3 a cikin 1992 kuma ana kiranta da sunan kogin,Blue Nile.
Yankin na da tarin kabilu kusan arba'in daban-daban.Ayyukanta na tattalin arziki sun dogara ne akan noma da kiwo da karuwar amfani da ma'adinai.
A cikin 2011, mazauna Blue Nile an shirya su gudanar da "shawarwar jama'a" mara kyau don sanin makomar tsarin mulki na jihar, bisa ga,Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya,mai Fahimta. A maimakon haka, takaddamar da ta kunno kai a kan gwamnatin da ta dace ta kasar, da kuma kudurin Omar al-Bashir na kawar da kungiyar 'yantar da 'yantar da al'ummar Sudan ta Arewa, ya haifar da sake barkewar tashin hankali da rikicin 'yan gudun hijira,  Da alama dai an dage tuntubarwar har abada.
Geography
Jihar Blue Nile tana da yanki 45,844 km2 da kiyasin yawan jama'a 1,193,293. Babban Ofishin Kididdiga ya nakalto yawan jama'a a 832,112 a cikin jimillar 2006. Ad-Damazin babban birnin jihar ne. Jihar Blue Nile gida ce ga madatsar ruwa ta Roseires, babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a Sudan har zuwa lokacin da aka kammala madatsar ruwan Merowe a shekara ta 2010.
Harsuna
Ana magana da waɗannan harsunan a cikin jihar Blue Nile bisa ga Ethnologue.
Haƙƙin magada
Tsarin gwamnati na gado ya bambanta da gwamnatin da aka zaɓa. Tsarin da aka kafa na magaji shine hanyar da aka saba kaiwa ga mukamai na gado, kuma yana ba da cigaba nan da nan bayan guraben da ba za a yi tsammani ba a lokuta da aka zaɓi masu rike da mukamai ta hanyar zaɓe : ofishin ba dole ba ne ya kasance a sarari har sai an zaɓi wanda zai gaje shi. A wasu lokuta magajin ya dauki cikakken aikin wanda ya gabata, kamar yadda yake a cikin shugabancin kasashe da yawa; a wasu lokuta da ba na gado ba babu cikakken gado, amma mai rikon da aka zaɓa ta hanyar ma'auni na gado yana ɗaukar wasu ko duk wani nauyi, to amman ba ofishi na yau da kullum kullun ba, na matsayin. Misali, lokacin da mukamin shugaban kasar Indiya ya zama babu kowa, mataimakin shugaban kasar Indiya yana gudanar da muhimman ayyuka na shugaban kasa har sai an zabi wanda zai gaje shi; Sabanin haka, lokacin da mukamin shugaban ƙasar Philippines ba shi da kowa, mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Philippines gaba daya ya karbi shugabancin da kansa na sauran wa'adin.
Ƙungiyoyin da ba su da tsarin gado ko na wata ka'ida na buƙatar tsarin maye idan ana son a guje wa gwagwarmayar wutar lantarki ta hanyar rashin wutar lantarki.
Bayanin
A lokuta da dama ba a raba gadon gadon gado, ofis ko makamancin haka, watau wanda ya gabata ya daina rike wannan mukami da dai sauransu, mutum daya ne ya gada. Mukamai da ofisoshi da yawa ba na gado ba ne (kamar ofisoshin mulkin dimokuradiyya) kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi daban-daban na gado.
Layin gado yana iya iyakance ga magada na jiki, ko kuma yana iya wucewa zuwa layukan lamuni, idan babu magada na jiki, ya danganta da ƙa'idodin gada. Ana kuma amfani da waɗannan ra'ayoyin a cikin dokar gadon a Ingilishi.
Dokokin na iya yin ƙayyadaddun cewa magada masu cancanta su ne magada maza ko magada gabaɗaya - duba ƙarin primogeniture (agnatic, cognatic, da kuma dai-dai).
Wasu nau'ikan kadarorin suna wucewa zuwa zuriya ko dangi na ainihin majiɓinci, mai karɓa ko wanda aka bayar bisa ƙayyadadden tsari na dangi. Bayan mutuwar wanda aka bayar, gadon da aka keɓance kamar ɗan'uwa, ko masarauta, ya wuce kai tsaye zuwa ga waccan mai rai, halal, dangi mara riko na wanda aka ba da wanda ya fi girma a zuriya (watau mafi girma a cikin layin magaji, ba tare da la'akari da shi ba. shekaru); sannan kuma a ci gaba da mika wa magada na gaba na wanda aka bayar, bisa ga ka’idoji guda, bayan mutuwar kowane magaji na gaba.
Duk mutumin da ya ci gado bisa ga waɗannan ka'idoji ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin magaji a dokar wanda aka ba shi kuma gadon ba zai iya kaiwa ga wanda ba na halitta ba, halayya ko dangi na wanda aka ba shi.
’Yan’uwan juna, waɗanda suka yi tarayya da wasu ko duka zuriyar wanda aka ba da kyauta, amma ba su kai tsaye daga wanda aka ba su ba, za su iya gado idan babu wata iyaka ga “magada na jiki”.
Akwai wasu nau'o'in ka'idojin gado idan za a iya raba gadon: masu rabon gado da gadon rabo.
Sarauta da masu martaba
A cikin masarautu na gado tsarin gado yana ƙayyade wanda zai zama sabon sarki lokacin da mai mulki ya mutu ko kuma ya bar gadon sarauta. Irin waɗannan umarni na gado, waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙa'idodin da doka ko al'ada suka kafa, yawanci suna ƙayyadaddun tsari na girma, wanda aka yi amfani da su don nuna ko wane dangin sarki da ya gabata, ko wani mutum, wanda ya fi ƙarfin da'awar ya hau kan karagar mulki lokacin da mukami ya zo masa.
Sau da yawa, layin magaji yana iyakance ga mutane na jini na sarauta (amma duba auren morganatic ), wato, ga waɗanda aka amince da su bisa doka a matsayin waɗanda aka haifa a cikin ko Kuma a zuriyarsu daga daular mulki ko kuma wani sarki da ya gabata. Mutanen da za su ci sarautar ana kiransu da suna “ daular ”. Kundin tsarin mulki, dokoki, dokokin gida, da ƙa'idodi na iya tsara tsari da cancantar waɗanda za su gaje gadon sarauta.
A tarihance za'aga, wani lokaci ana maye gurbin tsarin gado ko kuma an ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar nadin wani zaɓaɓɓen magaji a matsayin babban masarautu a lokacin rayuwar sarki. Misalai sune Henry the Young King da kuma magadan zaɓaɓɓun masarautu, kamar amfani da taken Sarkin Romawa ga sarakunan Habsburg. A cikin tsarin zaɓi na ɗan takara na tanistry, an zaɓi magaji ko tanist daga ƙwararrun maza na dangin sarauta. Masarautu daban-daban suna amfani da ka'idoji daban-daban don tantance layin gado.
Sarakunan gado sun yi amfani da hanyoyi da dabaru iri-iri don samun tsari na gado tsakanin masu neman takara da suka shafi jini ko aure. Fa'idar yin amfani da irin waɗannan ka'idoji shine cewa daular za su iya, tun daga farkon matasa, su sami adon ado, ilimi, kariya, albarkatu da masu riƙewa da suka dace da martaba da nauyin da kuma ke cikin gaba da ke da alaƙa da rawanin wata ƙasa ko al'umma. Irin waɗannan tsare-tsare kuma na iya haɓaka kwanciyar hankali ta siyasa ta hanyar kafa fayyace, tsammanin jama'a game da jerin masu mulki, mai yuwuwar rage gasa da shigar da ƴan makaranta cikin wasu ayyuka ko hidindimu.
Wasu masarautu na gado sun sami tsarin zaɓi na musamman, musamman bayan hawan sabuwar daular. Daular Faransa ta kafa mazaje na farko a cikin zuriyar Napoleon I, to amma gazawar batun maza tsarin mulki ya baiwa sarakuna damar zabar wanda zai bi su a kan karagar mulki. An sanya Masarautar Italiya a matsayin mai ba da izini ga ɗan Napoleon I Bonaparte na biyu mai rai amma, rashin haka, an tanada wa ɗan sarki Eugène de Beauharnais, don yin nasara, kodayake ƙarshen ba shi da alaƙar jini da gidan Bonaparte. Sarautar Serbia ta gado ce ta asali ga zuriyar maza a cikin zuriyar Yarima Alexander I, amma bayan ƙarewar wannan layin, sarki mai mulki zai iya zaɓar kowane daga cikin danginsa maza na Gidan Karađorđević. A Romania, a daya hannun, a kan bacewar layin maza ya fito daga Carol I na Romania, tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa layin namiji na ɗan'uwansa, Leopold, Yariman Hohenzollern, zai gaji kursiyin kuma, rashin nasarar sauran batutuwan layin maza. Wannan dangin, sarkin daular Romania ne za a zaɓe yarima na daular “Yammacin Turai”. Akasin haka, tsofaffin masarautun Turai sun kasance sun dogara da ka'idojin maye gurbin da kawai ake kira ga karagar zuriyar sarakunan da suka gabata bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka samo asali daga ɗaya ko wani tsarin dokoki ko al'adu su.
Gado na tsaye
A cikin gadon, an ƙayyade magada ta atomatik ta wasu ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin da aka riga aka ayyana. Ana iya ƙara rarraba shi zuwa hanyoyi a kwance da kuma a tsaye, tsoffin ƴan'uwan da ke son juna, yayin da a tsaye ke fifita 'ya'ya da jikoki na mai riƙe.
Farko
A cikin primogeniture (ko fiye da ainihin mazaje na farko), babban ɗan sarki da zuriyarsa suna kan gaba a kan ƴan uwansa da zuriyarsu. Manyan 'ya'ya maza suna kan gaba a kan 'ya'ya maza, amma dukan 'ya'ya maza sun fi 'ya'ya mata. Yara suna wakiltar kakanninsu da suka rasu, kuma manyan zuriyar su koyaushe suna kan gaba a kan ƙaramin layi, a cikin kowane jinsi. Haƙƙin magaji na babban ɗan sarki ne (duba magaji ), kuma kusa da babban ɗan babban ɗa. Wannan shine tsarin a Spain da Monaco, kuma shine tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth ga waɗanda aka haifa kafin shekarata 2011.
Fiefs ko lakabin da aka ba da "a cikin jetsiya gabaɗaya" ko kuma ga "magada gabaɗaya" suna bin wannan tsarin don 'ya'ya maza, amma ana ɗaukar 'ya'ya mata daidai da magada juna, aƙalla a cikin aikin Burtaniya na baya-bayan nan. Wannan na iya haifar da yanayin da aka sani da abeyance. To A cikin tsakiyar zamanai, ainihin aiki ya kuma bambanta da al'adar gida. Yayin da mata za su iya gadon mazaje, mazajensu ( jure uxoris ) ko 'ya'yansu ( jure matris ) ne ke amfani da iko.
Cikakken cognatic primogeniture
Cikakken primogeniture wata doka ce wadda babban ɗan sarki zai gaji gadon sarauta, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, kuma mata (da zuriyarsu) suna da haƙƙin maye kamar na maza. Wannan shine tsarin a halin yanzu a Sweden ( tun a shekarata 1980 ), Netherlands ( tun a shekarata 1983 ), Norway ( tun a shekarata 1990 ), Belgium ( tun Shekarar 1991 ), Denmark ( tun 2009 ), Luxembourg ( tun shekarata 2011 ), da kuma a cikin Ƙasar Ingila da Ƙasar Commonwealth ( tun shekarata 2013 ).
Agnatic-cognatic maye
Magajin Agnatic-Cognatic (ko Semi-Salic), wanda ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin Turai tun zamanin da, shine ƙuntatawa ga waɗanda suka fito daga ko kuma suna da alaƙa da wani sarki na baya ko na yanzu kawai ta hanyar zuriyar maza : zuriya ta hanyar mata ba su cancanta ba. don a gaji sai dai idan babu wani mazan da ya rage daga zuriyarsu.
A cikin wannan nau'i na gado, ana ba da gado da farko ga dukan maza na zuriyar daular da suka cancanta bisa ga tsari na farko, sa'an nan kuma idan zuriyar maza ta ƙare gaba ɗaya ga mace daga cikin daular. Sarauta daya tilo da ta yi aiki a karkashin dokar Semi-Salic har zuwa kwanan nan ita ce Luxembourg, wacce ta canza zuwa cikakkiyar matsayi a cikin shekarata 2011. Tsofaffin masarautun da suka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin dokar salin-arki sun haɗa da Austria (daga baya Austria-Hungary ), Bavaria, Hanover, Württemberg, Rasha, Saxony, Tuscany, da Masarautar Sicilies Biyu.
Idan zuriyar mace ta hau gadon sarauta, ba lallai ba ne ta zama babbar magaji ta farko, amma yawanci dangi mafi kusanci ga sarki namiji na ƙarshe na daular ta kusancin jini. Misalai su ne magajin Kirista I na Denmark ga Schleswig-Holstein, Maria Theresa ta Ostiriya (ko da yake an tabbatar da haƙƙinta a ƙarshe sakamakon nasarar da ta samu a Yaƙin Nasarar Austrian da aka ƙaddamar da hawanta), Marie-Adelaide da Charlotte na Luxembourg., Anne na Brittany, da kuma Kirista na IX na Danmark a matsayi Na hakkin matarsa, Louise na Hesse.
Magajin Matrilineal
Wasu al'adu sun wuce daraja ta layin mata. Dukiyar mutum da matsayinsa 'ya'yan 'yar uwarsa ne suke gadarsu, 'ya'yansa kuma suna karbar gadonsu daga wajen kawunsu na uwa.
A Kerala, kudancin Indiya, ana kiran wannan al'ada da Marumakkathyam. Sarakunan Nair ne da iyalan gidan sarauta suke yi. Maharajah na Travancore saboda haka ɗan 'yar uwarsa ne ya gaje shi, kuma ɗan nasa yana samun lakabi na ladabi amma ba shi da wuri a cikin layin magaji. Tun da Independence na Indiya da zartar da ayyuka da yawa kamar Dokar Nasara ta Hindu shekarata (1956), wannan nau'i na gado ba a iya gane shi ta hanyar doka. Ko da kuwa, mai yin riya ga kursiyin Travancore har yanzu ana ƙaddara ta maye gurbin matrilinear.
Akans na Ghana da Ivory Coast, Afirka ta Yamma suna da irin wannan gado na matrilineal kuma kamar yadda Otumfour Osei-Tutu II, Asantehene ya gaji Golden Stool ( kursiyin ) ta wurin mahaifiyarsa ( Asantehemaa ) Nana Afia Kobi Serwaa Ampem II.
Dokar Salic
Dokar Salic, ko maye gurbin agnatic, ta iyakance yawan magada ga maza na zuriyarsu, kuma gaba ɗaya ta ware matan daular da zuriyarsu daga magaji. Dokar Salic ta shafi tsoffin gidajen sarauta ko na sarauta na Albaniya, Faransa, Italiya, Romania, Yugoslavia, da Prussia / Daular Jamus. To A halin yanzu ya shafi gidan Liechtenstein, da kuma Chrysanthemum Throne na Japan.
A cikin shekarar 1830 a Spain tambayar ko dokar Salic ta yi aiki ko a'a - don haka, ko Ferdinand VII ya kamata 'yarsa Isabella ta bi shi ko kuma ɗan'uwansa Charles - ya haifar da jerin yaƙe-yaƙe na basasa da kafa daular kishiya mai ƙiyayya wanda har yanzu akwai.
Gabaɗaya, masarautun gado waɗanda ke aiki ƙarƙashin dokar Salic suma suna amfani da primogeniture tsakanin zuriyar maza a cikin layin maza don tantance magajin da ya cancanta, kodayake a cikin tarihi na farko agnatic babba ya saba da na farko. Fiefs da lakabin da aka ba "a namiji wutsiya " to Amman ko ga "majiyin magadan" suna bin wannan tsari na farko na gado. (Wadanda aka ba wa "magada maza na jiki" an iyakance su ne ga zuriyar maza na wanda aka ba da kyauta; waɗanda zuwa "magada janar na maza" za a iya gadonsu, bayan bacewar zuriyar mazan da aka ba da kyauta, ta hanyar jinsin maza. zuriyar mahaifinsa, kakansa na uba, da sauransu. )
kusancin jini
Kusancin jini wani tsari ne wanda mafi kusancin dangi da mai mulki ke samun nasara, yana fifita maza fiye da mata da babba akan kanne. Ana amfani da wannan wani lokaci azaman mai sheki don maye gurbin "pragmatic" a Turai; yana da ɗan ƙara tsayawa a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiya ko'ina cikin Turai. A cikin Outremer an yi amfani da shi sau da yawa don zaɓar masu mulki, kuma ya kasance a cikin wasu rigingimu na gado game da Mulkin Urushalima. Kuma An kuma gane shi a cikin wannan masarauta don maye gurbin fiefs, a cikin yanayi na musamman: idan fief ya ɓace ga Saracens kuma daga baya aka sake cin nasara, za a ba da shi ga magaji a kusancin jinin na ƙarshe.
Gado mai rabo
A wasu al'ummomi, an gaji sarauta ko na fiffike ta hanyar da duk wanda yake da hakkin ya sami rabo daga cikinsa. To Amman Fitattun misalan wannan ɗabi'a su ne rarrabuwar kawuna na Daular Faransa a ƙarƙashin daular Merovingian da Carolingian, da makamantansu Gavelkind a cikin Tsibirin Biritaniya.
babba
A cikin manyan mukamai, dangin sarki ko mai rike da sarauta na gaba (kusan ko da yaushe ɗan'uwa), yana yin nasara; ba 'ya'yansa ba. To Kuma, idan gidan sarauta ya fi yawa, ’yan uwan (maza) da sauransu sun yi nasara, bisa ga girman girma, wanda zai iya dogara da ainihin shekaru ko kuma ga girma tsakanin ubanninsu.
Rota tsarin
The rota tsarin, daga Old Church Slavic kalmar for "tsani" ko "matakin hawa", wani tsarin jingina gada yi (ko da yake ba daidai ba) a Kievan Rus ' da kuma daga baya Appanage da farkon Muscovite Rasha.
A cikin wannan tsarin sarautar ba ta layi ba daga uba zuwa ɗa, amma daga baya daga ɗan'uwa zuwa ɗan'uwa sannan Kuma zuwa ga babban ɗan babban ɗan'uwa wanda ya rike sarauta. Yaroslav mai hikima ne ya fara tsarin, wanda ya ba wa kowane ɗayan 'ya'yansa mazauni bisa ga girma. Lokacin da Grand Prince ya kuma mutu, babban yarima na gaba ya koma Kiev kuma duk sauran sun koma babban sarki kusa da tsani.
Nadawa, zaɓe, ɗan takara, da juyawa
Ana iya shirya odar magaji ta hanyar alƙawari: ko dai sarkin da ke kan gado ko kuma wata hukumar zaɓe ta nada magaji ko jerin sunayen magada kafin a samu gurbi. Masarautar na iya zama zaɓaɓɓu gabaɗaya, kodayake ta hanyar da za a zaɓi wanda zai gaje shi ne bayan ya zama Na fanko.
A cikin tarihi, sau da yawa, amma ba koyaushe ba, alƙawura da zaɓe sun fi so, ko an iyakance su ga membobin wata daula ko dangi. Ana iya samun ƙa’idodin zuriyarsu don sanin duk waɗanda suke da hakkin yin nasara, kuma waɗanda za a yi musu alheri. Wannan ya haifar da wani lokaci zuwa tsarin maye wanda ke daidaita rassan daular ta hanyar juyawa.
A halin yanzu yana aiki, tare da bambance-bambance, ga Mai Tsarki See, Malaysia, Cambodia, Kuwait, UAE, Andorra, Swaziland da Samoa. Ana kuma amfani da shi a Ife, Oyo da sauran jahohin da ke yankin Yarbawa.
Na gaba
A gabashin Asiya, an fara rubuta tsarin gadon bayan fage ne tun kafin tarihi ya fara da Wai Bing na daular Shang wanda ya gaji dan uwansa Da Ding, sannan kuma dangane da mamayar da Zhou na Shang ya yi, lokacin da Wu Ding ya yi nasara. Dan uwansa Zu Geng ya gaje shi a shekara ta 1189 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa, sannan wani dan'uwansa Zu Jia ya gaje shi a shekara ta shekarar 1178 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa.
Wani koma baya na gajeriyar hanya ita ce, yayin da ake tabbatar da mafi cancantar jagoranci a halin yanzu, tsarin ya haifar da rugujewar layukan sarauta waɗanda ba su cancanci a maye gurbinsu ba. Duk wani magajin da ya cancanta wanda bai yi tsayin daka ba har ya hau kan karagar mulki, an jefar da shi a gefe kamar yadda bai cancanta ba, yana haifar da tafki na masu riya da rashin gamsuwa da ake kira Tegin a cikin Turkic da Izgoi a cikin layin daular Rus. Rikicin da ba a daidaita ba na sarakunan da ba a san shi ba zai kawo cikas ga tsarin gado da rugujewar jihar.
Rikicin nasara
Sa’ad da sarki ya mutu ba tare da bayyanannen magaji ba, ana samun rikicin magaji sau da yawa, wanda yakan haifar da yaƙin gado. Alal misali, sa’ad da Sarki Charles na huɗu na Faransa ya mutu, yaƙin shekara ɗari ya barke tsakanin ɗan’uwan Charles, Philip VI na Faransa, da ɗan’uwan Charles, Edward III na Ingila, don sanin wanda zai gaji Charles a matsayin Sarkin Faransa. Kuma Inda layin magaji ya tabbata, wani lokaci yakan faru cewa mai yin riya mai rauni ko da'awar amma soji ko na siyasa ya kwace mulki.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan masu bincike sun sami alaƙa mai mahimmanci tsakanin nau'ikan ƙa'idodin da ke tafiyar da gado a cikin masarautu da mulkin kama-karya da kuma yawaitar juyin mulki ko rikicin maye.
Addini
A cikin addinin Buddha na Tibet, an yi imanin cewa masu rike da wasu manyan ofisoshi irin su Dalai Lama sune reincarnations na mai ci: tsari na gado shi ne kawai cewa mai ci yana biye da sake reincarnation na kansa. Lokacin da mai mulki ya mutu, ana neman magajinsa a cikin jama'a ta hanyar wasu sharuɗɗa da aka yi la'akari da su don nuna cewa an sami Dalai Lama mai reincarnated, wani tsari wanda yawanci yana ɗaukar shekaru biyu zuwa hudu don nemo yaron.
Barbara Aigner
Aiki
Aigner ta fara fitowa ta farko a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 inda ta ci lambar zinare a babban taron slalom.
Haƙƙin magada
Addini
A cikin Cocin Katolika, an tsara hanyoyin da za a bi game da matsayin Paparoma ko bishop.
Barbara Aigner
Rayuwa ta sirri
Tagwayen Aigner, Johannes, da kuma babbar 'yar'uwar Veronika dukkansu 'yan wasan kankara ne.
Haƙƙin magada
Jamhuriya
A cikin jumhuriya, buƙatar tabbatar da ci gaba da ayyuka a kowane lokaci ya haifar da yawancin ofisoshi suna samun tsari na tsari. A cikin ƙasar da ke da ƙayyadaddun zaɓe, shugaban ƙasa (shugaban ƙasa) wani lokaci ana samun nasara bayan mutuwa ko murabus daga mataimakin shugaban kasa, kansila, ko firayim minista, sannan kuma masu rike da mukamai daban-daban na majalisar dokoki ko wasu ministocin gwamnati. To A jamhuriyoyin da dama, an yi sabon zaɓe na ɗan lokaci bayan da “shugaban kasa” ya zama babu zato ba zato ba tsammani.
A jahohi ko lardunan da ke cikin kasa, ana yawan zabar laftanar gwamna ko mataimakin gwamna don cike gurbi a ofishin gwamna.
Layukan maye gurbin zababbun masu rike da mukamai
(Jerin da bai cika ba)
Ras Dashen
Ras Dashen ( Amharic: ራስ daሸን rās dashn ), kuma aka sani da Ras Dejen, dutse ne mafi tsayi a Habasha kuma na goma sha huɗu mafi girma a Afirka. Tana cikin gandun dajin na Simien a shiyyar Gonder ta Arewa a yankin Amhara, ya kai tsayin mita 4,550 (14,930). ft).
Sigar Ingilishi,“Ras Dashen” cin hanci da rashawa ne na sunansa na Amharic,“Ras Dejen”, kalmar da Hukumar Taswirar Habasha (EMA) ke amfani da ita, wanda ke nuni ga shugaban gargajiya ko janar na gargajiya da ke yaƙi a gaban Sarki.
Dubawa
A cewar Erik Nilsson, Ras Dashen ita ce kololuwar gabas na bakin "wani babban dutse mai aman wuta, rabin arewacin wanda aka sare kusan mita dubu da kwazazzabai masu yawa, yana shiga cikin kogin Takkazzi ." Takwaransa na yamma shine Dutsen Biuat (mita 4,437), wanda kwarin kogin Meshaha ya raba. Dutsen ya kan ga tashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin dare, amma idan aka yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin dare da rana ya bambanta sosai, dusar ƙanƙara ta kusan narke a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan (a lokacin mafi zafi na shekara), saboda zafin jiki na iya wuce digiri 5 Celsius ta hanyar. tsakar rana. A lokacin sanyi dusar ƙanƙara ba ta cika yin faɗuwa ba, tun da yawancin ruwan sama na Habasha a duk shekara yana cikin lokacin rani, amma idan ya yi yakan wuce makonni ko watanni.
Hawan farko da wani Bature ya yi rikodin shine a cikin 1841, na jami'an Faransa Ferret da Galinier. Babu wata shaida da za ta iya tabbatar da hawan da mutanen gida suka yi a baya, amma yanayin koli da yanayi na da karimci, kuma akwai matsugunan makiyaya masu tsayi a kusa. Wani ƙaramin katanga har yanzu yana tsaye a kusa da bayana, SRTM na mita 4,300.
Terra Kulture
Kafawa
Lauyan Najeriya Bolanle Austen-Peters ce ta kafa Terra Kulture a shekara ta 2003.
Cibiyar ta kasance gidan cin abinci, da ke aiki a matsayin gidan abinci irin na gida Najeriya, kantin sayar da littattafai da wurin al'adu,  tana gudanar da bikin nunin zane-zanen fasaha a Najeriya, wasan kwaikwayo,  da karatun littattafai da kuma azuzuwan darussan harshe da suka haɗa da manyan harsunan Najeriya guda uku, Hausa, Ibo da Yarbawa.
Abubuwan da ake yi na shekara-shekara a Terra Kulture sun haɗa da gwanjon fasaha da bikin Taruwa na Ƙirƙirar zane.
Terra Arena
Terra Kulture ya kaddamar da gidan kallon wasan kwaikwayo mai kujeru 450 mai suna Terra Kulture Arena, wanda ke da hedkwata a Tiamiyu Savage Crescent, Victoria Island, Lagos, Najeriya.
Terra Academy for The Arts (TAFTA)
Har ila yau, Terra Kulture tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidauniyar Mastercard don ƙarfafa 65,000 Matasan Najeriya, wani yunƙuri ne wanda zai samar da wani muhimmin sashi na Shirin Terra Academy For The Arts (TAFTA).
Manazarta
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Sansanin Ussher
Sansanin Ussher sansanin ne a Accra, Ghana. Yaren mutanen Holland ne suka gina shi a cikin 1649 a matsayin Sansanin Crèvecœur, kuma tafiya ce ta yini daga Elmina zuwa gabacin Accra akan wani dutse mai tsaƙa tsakanin lagoon biyu. Ya kasance daya daga cikin garuruwa uku da Turawa suka gina a yankin a tsakiyar karni na 17. Sansanin Crèvecœur yana cikin yankin Gold Coast na Dutch. Yarjejeniyar Gasar Zinare ta Anglo-Dutch (1867), wacce ta ayyana wuraren tasirin a kan Gold Coast, ta tura shi ga Burtaniya a 1868.
Tarihi
Tattaunawa don gina sansanin Dutch a wurin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1610, amma bai yi 'ya'ya ba sai daga baya. An gina Sansanin Crèvecœur a cikin 1642 a matsayin masana'anta mai sauƙi sannan kuma ya haɓaka a 1649 ta Kamfanin Dutch West India Company. An sanya masa suna bayan Sansanin Crèvecœur a cikin 's-Hertogenbosch a Jamhuriyar Dutch, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a Siege na' s-Hertogenbosch. Daya daga cikin wakilan Dutch, Henry Caerlof, ya haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa da Dey na Fetu, wanda ya ba Caerlof izinin gina Osu Castle a 1652 ga kamfanin Sweden na Afirka.
Sansanin Crèvecœur da Sansanin James ba su da mahimmanci ko mahimmanci daga mahangar siyasa kamar yadda Elmina ko Cape Coast Castle, suka gina kilomita 150 zuwa yamma. Duk da haka, sun kawo wa masu mallakar su manyan kudaden shiga.
A ƙarshen 1781 Kyaftin Thomas Shirley a cikin jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu na HMS Leander, tare da sloop-of-war Alligator, ya tashi zuwa Tekun Gold na Dutch tare da ayarin da ya ƙunshi wasu jiragen ruwa na fatake da jigilar kayayyaki. Biritaniya tana yaƙi da Jamhuriyyar Holland kuma Shirley ya ƙaddamar da wani hari wanda bai yi nasara ba a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu a kan tashar Dutch ɗin da ke Elmina, wanda Dutch ɗin suka fatattaki bayan kwanaki huɗu. Leander da Shirley sun ci gaba da kama ƙananan garuruwan Dutch a Mouri (Sansanin Nassau - bindigogi 20), Kormantine (Courmantyne ko Sansanin Amsterdam - bindigogi 32), Apam (Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience - bindigogi 22), Senya Beraku (Berricoe, Berku, Sansanin Barracco ko Sansanin Goede Hoop - bindigogi 18), da Accra (Sansanin Crèvecœur - bindigogi 32). Shirley ya tsare waɗancan wuraren tare da ma'aikata daga Cape Coast Castle.
Sansanin Crèvecœur, wanda ke gabas da tashar jiragen ruwa ta yanzu, ya zama sananne a cikin lokaci a matsayin Sansanin Ussher don girmama Babban Manajan yankin Gold Coast, Herbert Taylor Ussher.
Garin Gargando
Gargando ƙaramin gari ne dake cikin yankin Tombouctou na ƙasar mali. Mutanen garin dai sun fito ne daga yankunan Kel Ansar (wanda ya samo asali daga Ansar na Madina. Ƙauyen yana da mutanen Touareg masu ilimi da yawa.
Sansanin Ussher
A halin yanzu
Baki daya, Turawa sun gina kagarori 27 a gabar tekun Ghana. Yaren mutanen Holland sun ƙwace ƙauyuka biyu daga Fotigal, kuma da kansu suka gina wasu tara. Turawan Burtaniya sun gina goma, duk kafin 1660. A yau, 11 daga cikin waɗannan kagarar suna da kyau. A halin yanzu ana maido da Sansanin Ussher da kudade daga Hukumar Turai da UNESCO. Manufar ita ce canza ta zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da Cibiyar Takardun Bayanai ta Duniya.
Garin Gargando
Bazuwa
Baƙi na mutanen Gargando sun bazu cikin ƙasar Mali kuma sun haɗa da Cherifène, Kel Razaf, Idanane, Kel Tinakawate, Kel Indierene, Kel Emmimalane da dai sauransu. Shugaban kabilar Kel Antessar na yanzu, Mohamed Elmehdi Ag Attaher, ya fito ne daga ɓangaren Gargando, duk da cewa iyakokin garin ba su dace da tsarin zamantakewar mazaunan ba.
Sansanin Ussher
A halin yanzu
Awannin bude sansanin sune 9:00 na safe zuwa 4:30 na yamma daga Litinin zuwa Asabar gami da hutun jama'a.
Lagos Trade Fair Complex
Cibiyar baje kolin kasuwancin kasa da kasa ta Legas wani katafaren gini ne mai fadin hekta 350 a kan titin Legas zuwa Badagry wanda ke karbar bakuncin ‘yan kasuwa da dama. An gina ginin a cikin shekarar 1970s kuma an shirya gudanar da bikin baje kolin kasuwanci na kasa da kasa bayan cikawa. A shekara ta 2002, kayan ado, kayan gyara motoci da sauran ’yan kasuwa masu siyar da kayayyaki daga Kasuwar Balogun da ke tsibirin Legas suka ƙaura zuwa rukunin. A yau, hadaddiyar kungiyar ta karbi bakuncin ’yan kasuwa masu wakiltar bangarori daban-daban na kasuwanci da suka hada da kungiyar Kasuwancin Balogun, Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Motoci da Kungiyar Dillalan Injinan (ASPMDA), da masu sayar da kayan ado a karkashin tutar kungiyar ‘yan kasuwa masu ci gaba. Zoran Bojović ya tsara ginin kuma Energoprojeckt ya gina shi tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Najeriya, an buɗe shi a cikin shekarar 1977 don ya zo daidai da bikin baje kolin kasuwanci na ƙasa da ƙasa na Legas na farko. An cika, shi ne babban aikin Energoprojekt a Najeriya. Kamfanin da masu zanen sa da suka hada da Bojovic sun gudanar da ayyuka a Kano da Yola. Rem Koolhaas ya yi la'akari da cewa Bojovic ya shigar da wasu nau'ikan gine-ginen da aka samu a Kano a cikin zayyana ginin baje kolin kasuwanci.
Garin Gargando
Bazuwa
Doka 96-059 ta 4 ga Nuwamba shekarata 1996 ce ta ƙirƙira Ƙauyen Gargando. Yana da iyaka da arewa da Ƙauyen Kwaminisanci na Adarmalane, a arewa maso yamma ta Ƙauyen Kwaminisanci na Râz-El-Mâ, a arewa maso gabas ta Ƙungiyar M'Bouna, a gabas ta yankunan Télé da Goundam, a kan. yamma ta hanyar Rurale na Commune na Télemsi da na Aljounoub, a kudu maso yamma ta kwaminisanci na Djanké da Soumpi, a kudu ta gundumar Soboundou, kuma a kudu maso gabas ta yankin Rurale na Tonka.
Sansanin Ussher
A halin yanzu
Ana karbar bakuncin Chale Wote kusan a cikin harabar sansanin.
Garin Gargando
Alƙaluma
Yawan jama'a na ƙidayar shekarar 2009 ya kasance kimanin 7,950. Yawan jama'a shine Tamacheq.
Lagos Trade Fair Complex
Zane-zanen katafaren ginin ya mayar da hankali ne kan rumfunan baje koli, an sadaukar da dakin zanga-zanga ga gwamnatin tarayya yayin da gwamnatocin jihohi su ma suna da nasu zauren, dakunan guda biyu kowanne an kebe shi ga kamfanonin Najeriya da na kasa da kasa. Sauran wuraren da ke cikin rukunin akwai wurin shakatawa da tafkin wucin gadi da ke kusa da wurin shakatawa, da yawa chalets, cibiyar manema labarai, wuraren sayayya da filin biki.
Garin Gargando
Alƙaluma
Karamar hukuma ce ke wakiltan gwamnatin kasa, shugaban ma’aikatan lafiya na kasa, da kuma hukumar kula da ilimi ta kasa daga daraktocin makarantu.
Lagos Trade Fair Complex
Tsawon shekaru, ababen more rayuwa da ke cikin rukunin ba su da kyau a kula dasu. An ba da haɗin gwiwar ga wani kamfani mai zaman kansa a cikin shekarar 2007 amma an soke amincewar a cikin 2018.
Manazarta
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Rubén Belima
Rubén Belima Rodríguez (An haifeshi ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairu 1992) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan hagu na ƙungiyar Segunda División RFEF CD Móstoles URJC. An haife shi a Spain, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Equatorial Guinea.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Bayan watanni 18 a Slovenia tare da FC Koper, Belima ya koma cikin Iberian Peninsula a ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 2017, sanya hannu ga kulob ɗin Leixões SC na Portugal's LigaPro na shekara guda tare da zaɓi na na biyu. Ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasanni 24 na kulob din daga Matosinhos ciki har da wanda kawai ya ci nasara a gida a kan FC Paços de Ferreira a cikin kungiyoyin Taça da Liga a ranar 20 ga Satumba   kafin ya sake komawa ƙasar da ta gabata zuwa NK. Domin.
A ranar 28 ga watan Janairu 2019 Belima ya dawo mataki na biyu na Portugal, tare da GD Estoril Praia. Ya zira kwallo sau daya a sauran kakar wasa, albeit a cikin asarar 4–2 a FC Penafiel wanda ya kawo karshen fatan kungiyar na ci gaba zuwa Primeira Liga.
Ayyukan kasa
Belima ya fara buga wasansa na farko a kasar Equatorial Guinea a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamba 2013 a wasan sada zumunci da kasarsa ta haihuwa Spain a Malabo; Ya kasance wanda ya maye gurbin Juvenal Edjogo-Owono a wasan da suka tashi 2-1. Sai dai wasan ya ci tura daga bayanan hukumar ta FIFA saboda kungiyar da ta karbi bakuncin gasar ba ta bayar da isasshiyar sanarwar cewa alkalin wasa zai kasance dan kasar.
An bai wa Equatorial Guinea 'yancin karbar bakuncin gasar cin kofin Afrika a 2015 lokacin da Morocco ta fice saboda annobar cutar Ebola, kuma an saka sunan Belima a cikin 'yan wasanta. Ya kasance wanda ya maye gurbi a wasan farko da Congo da kuma na kusa da na karshe, kafin daga bisani ya fara wasan kusa da na karshe da kuma wasan kusa da na karshe a yayinda kungiyar ta zo ta hudu.
Ikeja Cantonment
Ikeja Cantonment wani katafaren sansanin Sojojin Najeriya ne da ke yankin arewacin Legas. Tana nan daga arewaci tsakiyar gari kusa da gundumomin Isolo da Onigbongo.
Ƙisan kiyashi
A yayin juyin mulki da aka yi a Nijeriya a shekarar 1966 na 28-29 ga Yuli, 1966, Lt. Col. MO Nzefili ya ce an samu rahoton kisan kiyashi a sansanin.
Ta zamo gida ga 9 Brigade na shiyya ta 81 na sojojin Najeriya.
Ajiya
A watan Janairun 2002, an yi amfani da sansanin don adana "bama-bamai masu girman gaske" da dama, da Sauran Bama bamai da ake burnewa. Da yammacin ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, gobara ta tashi a wata kasuwar titi da ke kusa da sansanin, wadda ita ma gidan iyalan sojoji ne. Da misalin karfe 18:00 da alama gobarar ta bazu zuwa babban kantin sayar da kayan yaki na sansanin, lamarin da ya yi sanadin fashewar makamai a Legas a shekarar 2002.
Kogin Korle
Kogin Korle yanki ne na ruwa a Accra, babban birnin Ghana. Kwance take yamma da tsakiyar gari, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin garin. A cikin shekarun 1990, ya zama sananne saboda yawan gurɓataccen iska.
Tarihi
Al'adar yankin ta bayyana cewa mafarautan Onamrokor We ne suka kafa matsuguni na farko a yankin, a bakin gabar kogin. An yi imanin cewa rufin yana zaune a cikin kogin, wanda ya yi amfani da ikonsa don sihirce wata mace mai suna Dede, kuma ya yi amfani da ita don shawo kan ƙungiyar su zauna a wurin, don bauta wa ruhun. Ƙasar ta zama mallakar Korle We, kuma batun jayayya ne ko wannan ƙungiya ɗaya ce da Onamorokor We.
Girma
Yankin ya girma zuwa Jamestown, yanzu yankin yammacin tsakiyar gari, kuma ya kasance babban tushen kifi har zuwa shekarun 1950.
Kulawa
A cikin 1961, Gwamnatin Ghana ta karɓi ikon kogin. Ya datse jikin ruwa kuma ya ɗaga matakin wasu filayen da ke kusa, don rage haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, sannan ya kafa masana’antu a kewayen da aka ƙwace da kuma kwato ƙasa - da farko yin giya da sarrafa abinci, daga baya gyaran mota sannan kuma sarrafa kayan aikin lantarki a Agbogbloshie.
Nisan zango
Kogin ya haɗu zuwa Tekun Guinea. Kogin Odaw ne ya ciyar da shi, wanda ke bi ta kewayen Accra, yankin da ya mamaye ya mamaye kashi 60% na birnin. Babban mahimmin wurin da ruwa ke kwarara, kogin kuma ya zama gurɓataccen datti, wanda aka watsa shi cikin kogin. Haɗin datti daga Kogin Odaw da masana'antu da ƙauyuka a bakin kogin da aka jagoranta, zuwa 2002, an bayyana shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin gurɓatattun ruwa a doron ƙasa". A lokutan ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, shi ma yana mamaye yankunan da ke kusa.
A cikin shekarun 1990, gwamnati ta kafa aikin Maido da Muhalli na Kogin Korle, da nufin dawo da lagoon zuwa yanayin yanayi, rage gurɓatawa, da haɓaka kwararar ruwa ta ciki. A kusa da wannan lokacin, an kafa matsugunin tsohon Fadama ba tare da shiri ba a bakin rafin, yawanta ya kai kusan 30,000. Gwamnati ta sanar da aniyarta ta share yankin, wanda ta yi imanin shi ne tushen gurbata muhalli, amma bayan zanga -zangar, hakan bai faru ba. A shekara ta 2007, an karkatar da Kogin Odaw, yanzu fitar da shi ya lalace, sannan ya wuce kai tsaye cikin rami, ta hanyar tsallake kilomita.
Gasar Con Kofi Kwallon Raga ta Afirka
Gasar cin kofin kwallon raga ta Afirka na gasar cin kofin zakarun kungiyoyin kwallon raga, gasar kwallon raga ce ta duniya da kungiyar kwallon raga ta Afirka ke gudanarwa a duk shekara. An gayyaci wadanda suka lashe kofin gasar kwallon raga ta nahiyar Afirka domin halartar wannan gasa.
Kogin Ohio
Kogin Ohio yana da 981 mi dogon kogi a ƙasar Amurka. Yana kan iyakar Midwestern da Kudancin Amurka, yana  gudana ne ta hanyar kudu maso yamma daga yammacin Pennsylvania zuwa iya a kan kogin Mississippi a kudancin Illinois. Shine kogi na uku mafi girma ta hanyar fitar da girma a cikin a ƙasar Amurka kuma mafi girma ta hanyar juzu'in, kogin Mississippi na arewa da kudu mai gudana, wanda ya raba gabas da yammacin Amurka. Ta hanyar babban rafinta, Kogin Tennessee, rafin ya ƙunshi jihohi da yawa na kudu maso gabashin Amurka,yana daga cikin tushen ruwan sha ga mutane miliyan biyar.
A cikin shekara ta alif ɗari takwas da talatin1830, Louisville da Portland Canal (da kogin McAlpine Locks da Dam ) sun ketare rafin, yana ba da damar yin kasuwanci mafi girma da kewayawa na zamani daga Forks na Ohio a Pittsburgh zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na New Orleans a bakin Mississippi a kan Tekun Fasha. na Mexico. Tun da "canalization" na kogin a cikin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da ashirin da tara1929, Ohio ba ta kasance kogin da ke gudana ba na kyauta; a yau an raba ta zuwa tafkuna 21 masu hankali ko tafki ta kulle 20 da madatsun ruwa don kewayawa da samar da wutar lantarki.
"Banban Kogi." A cikin Bayanan kula akan Jihar Virginia da aka buga a 1781-82, Thomas Jefferson ya ce: "Ohio shine mafi kyawun kogi a duniya. A halin yanzu ma, ruwa a fili, da ƙirjin santsi kuma ba a karyewa da duwatsu da raƙuman ruwa, misali guda ɗaya kawai banda.”.
Dokokin Makamashi
Dokokin makamashi suna sarrafa amfani da harajin makamashi, duka masu sabuntawa da waɗanda ba za a iya sabuntawa ba. Waɗannan dokokin sune manyan hukumomi (kamar shari'ar shari'a, ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi ) masu alaƙa da makamashi. Sabanin haka, manufar makamashi tana nufin manufofin da siyasar makamashi.
Dokar makamashi ta haɗa da tanadin doka don mai, mai, da "harajin cirewa." Ayyukan dokar makamashi sun haɗa da kwangiloli don wurin zama, hakar, lasisi don saye da haƙƙin mallaka a cikin mai da gas duka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kafin ganowa da bayan kama shi, da yanke hukunci game da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.