cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Juliet Ibrahim
Filmography
• Honor My Will (2008)
• Cash Adventure (2008)
• Hidden (2009)
• Last Hope (DNA test) (2009)
• Queen's Pride (2009)
• Princess Rihanna (2010)
• Millions (2010)
• 4play (2010)
• Master of the Game (2011)
• Battle of love (2011)
• 4play reloaded (2010)
• Crazy Scandal (2010)
• Beyond love (2010)
• Marriage of sorrows (2009)
• 30 Days in Atlanta (2014)
• Life after Marriage (2014)
• Number One Fan (2014)
• Shattered Romance (2015)
• Teens Life (2015)
• Anniversary (2015)
• Black bride (2016)
• Rough day (2015)
• 10 days in sun city (2016)
• London Fever (2016)
Michal Lahav
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 2016, Lahav ta lashe Gasar Chess na Mata na Isra'ila. A cikin 2016, ta yi matsayi na 3 a gasar Chess na Matasan mata ta Duniya a rukunin shekarun yarinya 'yan kasa da 18.
Ta yi wa Isra'ila wasa a Gasar Chess ta Mata :
Juliet Ibrahim
Filmography
• Ladan Noma (2016)
Michal Lahav
Tarihin Rayuwa
Lahav ta buga wa Isra'ila a gasar chess ta mata ta Turai :
A cikin 2019, ta sami taken FIDE Woman International Master (WIM).
Ashley Eriksmoen
Ashley Eriksmoen haifaffen California ne a Ostiraliya mai yin kayan daki,mai yin katako,mai zane,kuma malami.
Mawaƙi
Eriksmoen yana amfani da sharar gari da aka ceto kamar teburi da kujeru don ƙirƙirar sarƙaƙƙiyar sassaka-tsalle. An haɗa ta a cikin nunin ƙungiyar da aka keɓe a cikin 2019 game da mutane da muhalli mai takenItunanin na ji Tsuntsu a Craft ACT a Canberra,Ostiraliya. Jerin ta Feral:Rewilding Furniture,wanda aka yi da katako da aka samo,yana keɓancewa da raye-raye sun sami kayan daki,kwatanta rayuwa da gina duniya. Ta kasance mai zane-zane-cikin-zaune a Jami'ar Jihar San Diego kuma memba ce ta Kamfanin Furniture Society kuma wani bangare na motsin Kayan Aiki.
An buga zane-zanenta a cikin 500 Tables,Mujallar Woodworker na Amurka,da Tare da Wakened Hands, littafi a kan daliban James Krenov. An ba ta lambar yabo ta Fuji Xerox Sustainable Art Award a cikin 2014 Eriksmoen's yanki Criogriff an nuna shi a cikin nunin Yin Wurin zama a Tebur:Mata suna Canza Aikin katako a Cibiyar Fasaha a Itace a cikin 2019 wanda Dierdre Visser da Laura Mays suka tsara. An kuma yi hira da ita don littafin Joinery,Joists and Gender:A History of Woodworking for the 21st Century,by Visser.
A cikin 2021 Eriksomen ta lashe lambar yabo ta Clarence ta Tasmania tare da kayan aikinta "Bayan shekaru na ci gaba da raguwa muna ganin ci gaban da ba a taɓa gani ba" An zaɓi kayan kayanta na "Meares Island Nurse Log " don Baje kolin Zane na Melbourne na 2022,wanda Gidan Gallery na Ƙasa na Victoria ya gabatar tare da Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Melbourne. Chase din ta,"Mafarkin ko:ra'ayi daga nan ba shi da kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa" ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2022 ta Ostiraliya Furniture Design Award,wanda Stylecraft da National Gallery na Victoria suka bayar.
Elk Lake Township, Grant County, Minnesota
Elk Lake Township birni ne, da ke a cikin Grant County, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 298 a ƙidayar 2000.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Garin Hazel Run birni ne a cikin gundumar Magunguna ta Yellow, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 194 a ƙidayar 2000.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Ciwon daji na kai da wuya yana tasowa daga cikin lebe da rami na baki (baki), larynx (makogwaro), glandan salivary, hanci, sinuses ko fatar fuska. Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na kai da wuya yana faruwa a cikin lebe, baki, da makogwaro. Alamomin da suka fi yawa sun hada da ciwon da baya warkewa ko sauya murya. Wasu na iya samun ciwon makogwaro wanda baya tafiya. A cikin wadanda ke da ci-gaban cuta, za a iya samun zubar jini da ba a saba gani ba, ciwon fuska, radasi ko kumburi, da kullun da ake gani a waje na wuya ko kuma rami na baki. Idan aka yi la’akari da wurin da waɗannan cututtukan daji suke, ana iya samun matsalar numfashi.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
An shirya Garin Hazel Run a cikin 1877.
Jennifer Cecere
Jennifer Cecere (an haife ta a shekara ta 1950,Richmond, Indiana) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce Ba’amurke da aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka a matsayin farkon memba na Motsin Kayan Ado da Ado a cikin New York City a tsakiyar 1970s da farkon 1980s.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.6 sqmi, duk kasa.
Jennifer Cecere
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Jennifer Cecere ga iyayen Italiyanci-Amurka na biyu a cikin 1950.Bayan girma a Richmond,Indiana,Cecere ya koma Andover,Massachusetts yana da shekaru 14 don halartar Abbot Academy,daga baya Phillips Academy, Andover. Bayan ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin a 1969, ta halarci Jami'ar Cornell don nazarin zane-zane, ta sami BFA a 1973.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 194, gidaje 72, da iyalai 55 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 5.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.1/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 78 a matsakaicin yawa na 2.2/sq mi (0.8/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 95.36% Fari, 1.03% Ba'amurke, 3.61% daga sauran jinsi. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 4.12% na yawan jama'a.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Tarihi
An ambaci sunan garin Spalding don John L. Spalding, wani jami'in gundumar.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 72, daga cikinsu kashi 43.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 70.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 2.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 23.6% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 22.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 12.5% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.69 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.11.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 96.3 sqkm, wanda daga ciki 95.4 sqkm   ƙasa ce kuma 0.9 sqkm  , ko 0.91%, ruwa ne.
Jennifer Cecere
Sana'a
Ta ƙirƙiri farkon na manyan ayyukan shigarwa masu yawa.A cikin Dakina,a MoMA PS1 a cikin 1979. A cikin Daki na,wanda ya ga Cecere ya canza gaba daya daga cikin tsoffin azuzuwan ginin zuwa wani falo mai cike da teburi,fale-falen bene,labule,gado mai matasai Ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin aikin mai zane. Za ta ci gaba da zama memba na dogon lokaci na Motsi da Kayan Ado tare da nunin nuni da ayyukan shigarwa a MoMA, Guggenheim Museum,Cibiyar Pratt, Socrates Sculpture Park, Cooper Hewitt,Smithsonian Design Gidan kayan tarihi,Gidan kayan tarihi na Addison na Art American, Gidan kayan tarihi na Kogin Hudson,Gidan kayan tarihi na Herbert F.Johnson,da Cibiyar fasaha ta Burchfield Penney.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Geography
Garin McGregor yana cikin garin amma wani yanki ne na daban.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
A cikin garin an bazu yawan jama'a, tare da 30.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 4.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 17.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 17.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 96.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 98.5.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Makabartu
Garin ya ƙunshi makabartar tafkin Sheriff.
Jennifer Cecere
Aikin jama'a
A cikin 2014,an zaɓi Cecere a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasa ta ƙasa don tsara sassaka na dindindin don sabuwar tashar jirgin ƙasa mai haske ta Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority a Cleveland,Ohio. An shigar da sassakawarta,Chandelier,a cikin tashar a cikin 2015.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 237, gidaje 86, da iyalai 65 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 6.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.5/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 156 a matsakaicin yawa na 4.2/sq mi (1.6/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 54.01% Fari, 42.62% Ba'amurke, 0.42% Asiya, da 2.95% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.84% na yawan jama'a.
Hazel Run Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $46,406, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $47,188. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $28,750 sabanin $20,625 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $20,053. Kimanin kashi 6.2% na iyalai da 8.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 13.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba kuma babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
Alkaryar Spalding, Gundumar Aitkin, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 86, daga cikinsu kashi 37.2% na da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 47.7% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 22.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 23.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 22.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 10.5% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.76 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.14.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 34.6% a ƙasa da shekaru 18, 8.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 22.4% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 31. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 88.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 80.2.
Jennifer Cecere
Daga baya aiki
A cikin 2019,aiklokacin da Tsarin da Ado ya ga farfadowar hankali na masana,Cecere na ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da aka zaɓa don nunin ja da baya na ƙasashe da yawa akan motsi. Tsarin, Laifuka & Ado, wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Le Consortium a Dijon, Faransa,da MAMCO a Geneva,Switzerlandta ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa na Cecere na 1980 ciki har da Cat Throne da Chandelier.
Elk Lake Township, Grant County, Minnesota
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri garin Elk Lake a cikin 1876, kuma an sanya masa suna bayan Kogin Elk a cikin iyakokinsa.
Jennifer Cecere
Daga baya aiki
A halin yanzu Cecere yana kan Hukumar Gudanarwa don Studio a cikin Makaranta.
Elk Lake Township, Grant County, Minnesota
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 35.5 sqmi, wanda daga ciki 32.2 sqmi   ƙasa ce kuma 3.3 sqmi   (9.33%) ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 298, gidaje 98, da iyalai 87 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 9.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (3.6/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 124 a matsakaicin yawa na 3.9/sq mi (1.5/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.98% Fari, 2.68% Ba'amurke, 0.34% daga sauran jinsi. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.68% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 98, daga cikinsu kashi 37.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 78.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 11.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 10.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 4.1% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.91 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.06.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.2% a ƙasa da shekaru 18, 8.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 22.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 16.1% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 108.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 104.6.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $47,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $47,750. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $32,083 sabanin $17,727 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $16,365. Kusan 4.8% na iyalai da 6.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 8.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 19.1% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Yawancin ciwon kansa na wuyansa yana haifar da amfani da barasa ko taba, ciki har da taba maras hayaki, tare da karuwar lokuta masu alaka da papillomavirus (HPV). Sauran abubuwan hadari sun hada da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr, betel quid, fallasa radiation, wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a wurin aiki. Kimanin kashi 90% an rarraba su azaman cututtukan daji na squamous cell. An tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar biopsy na nama. Za'a iya tantance matakin mamaye nama da ke kewaye da yaduwa mai nisa ta hanyar hoton likita da gwajin jini.
Rashin amfani da taba ko barasa na iya rage hadarin kansa da wuyansa. Alurar rigakafin HPV na iya rage hadarin rayuwa ta kansa ta baki idan an sha kafin fara jima'i, amma tabbas ba za a iya saninsa ba sai a kusa da 2060. Wannan saboda ciwon daji na oropharyngeal yana nunawa a cikin shekaru 4th - 6th na rayuwa, kuma wannan sabon maganin rigakafi ne. Yayin da nunawa a cikin yawan jama'a bai bayyana yana da amfani ba, tantance gungiyoyi masu hadari ta hanyar nazarin makogwaro na iya zama da amfani. Ciwon kai da wuya sau da yawa ana warkewa idan an gano shi da wuri; duk da haka, sakamakon yawanci ba shi da kyau idan an gano shi a makare. Jiyya na iya hadawa da hadin tiyata, maganin radiation, chemotherapy, da maganin da aka yi niyya. Binciken da ya gabata da kuma maganin kansar kansa da wuyansa yana ba da hadarin haɓaka kansa na biyu da kansa na wuya ko sake dawowa.
Dokar Ƙasa
Dokokin ƙasa nau'i ne na doka da ke magana game da haƙƙin amfani, ƙetare, ko keɓe wasu daga ƙasa. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen da yawa, ana kiran waɗannan nau'ikan kadarorin a matsayin dukiya ko arziƙi, kamar yadda suka bambanta da na mutum. Yarjejeniyar amfani da ƙasa, gami da hayarta, muhimmin haɗin gwiwa ne na kadarori da dokar kwangila ta Ƙaddamar da haƙƙin ƙasa na ɗaya, kamar sauƙi, na iya zama haƙƙin ƙasa na wani. Haƙƙin ma'adinai da haƙƙin ruwa suna da alaƙa ta ƙud da ƙud, kuma galibi ra'ayoyi masu alaƙa da juna.
Ashley Eriksmoen
Malami
Eriksmoen shi ne Shugaban Aikin Bita na Furniture, Mai Gudanar da Sana'a da Zane da Babban Malami a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyyar Zamantakewa, Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Australiya.
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin filaye irin waɗannan dokoki ne na asali waɗanda suke haɓaka ko da babu wata ƙasa da za ta tilasta su; alal misali, kulab ɗin da'awa na Yammacin Amurka, cibiyoyi ne waɗanda suka taso a zahiri don aiwatar da tsarin ƙa'idojin da suka shafi hakar ma'adinai. matsuguni, mallakar ƙasa ba tare da mallaka ba, al'amari ne na ko'ina a duniya.
Mulkin Ƙasa
Mulki, a cikin hukunce-hukuncen doka na gama-gari, galibi ana kiransa da cikakken ta ke, ko ta ken ma mallaki. Kusan duk waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsarin rajistar ƙasa, don yin rikodin biyan buƙatu masu sauƙi, da tsarin neman ƙasa, don warware husuma.
Queen Township, Polk County, Minnesota
An sanya sunan Garin Sarauniya a madadin Garin Sarki na kusa.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
A duk duniya, cutar kansar kai da wuya ta haifar da sabbin cututtukan daji 650,000 da mutuwar 330,000 kowace shekara a matsakaici. A cikin 2018, ita ce ta bakwai mafi yawan cutar kansa a duniya tare da sabbin maganganu 890,000 da aka rubuta kuma 450,000 ke mutuwa daga cutar. A Amurka, ciwon daji na kai da wuya yana da kashi 3% na duk cututtukan daji (matsakaicin sabbin bincike 53,000 a kowace shekara) da 1.5% na mutuwar ciwon daji. Alkaluman na 2017 na duniya ya ambaci kansa da wuyansa kamar yadda yake wakiltar 5.3% na duk cututtukan daji (ba tare da cututtukan cututtukan fata wadanda ba melanoma ba). Musamman ma, ciwon daji na kai da wuya na biyu zuwa barasa na yau da kullun ko shan taba yana raguwa a hankali yayin da kasa da jama'a ke shan taba. Koyaya, ciwon daji na oropharyngeal mai alaka da HPV yana karuwa, musamman a cikin matasa a cikin kasashen yamma, wanda ake tunanin yana nuna canje-canje a cikin ayyukan jima'i na baka, musamman dangane da adadin abokan jima'i na baka. Wannan karuwa tun daga shekarun 1970 ya fi shafar kasashe masu arziki da yawan maza. Wannan ya faru ne saboda shaidun da ke nuna cewa yawan watsa kwayar cutar HPV daga mata zuwa maza ya fi maza zuwa mata, saboda sau da yawa mata suna da karfin rigakafi ga kamuwa da cuta.
Yawan shekarun da aka saba a ganewar asali shine tsakanin shekaru 55 zuwa 65. Matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali a cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba shine 42-64%.
Alamomi
Alamomin da suka fi yawa sun hada da ciwon fuska ko rami na baki wanda baya warkewa, matsalar hadiye, ko canjin murya. A cikin wadanda ke da ci-gaban cuta, za a iya samun zubar jini da ba a saba gani ba, ciwon fuska, radadi ko kumburi, da kullun da ake gani a waje na wuya ko kuma rami na baki. Ciwon daji na kai da wuya yakan fara da alamu marasa kyau da alamun cuta, kamar kakkarfan kumburin lymph a waje na wuyansa, karar murya ko kara tari ko ciwon makogwaro. Game da ciwon kai da wuyansa, wadannan alamun za su kasance masu tsayi sosai kuma su zama na yau da kullum. Ana iya samun dunkule ko ciwon makogwaro ko wuya wanda baya warkewa ko ya tafi. Ana iya samun hadiya mai wahala ko mai radadi. Magana na iya zama da wahala. Hakanan ana iya samun ciwon kunne mai tsayi.
Sauran alamomin na iya hadawa da: dunƙule a cikin lebe, baki ko kumburi, gyambo ko ciwon baki wanda baya warkewa, zubar jini daga baki ko ramewa, warin baki, rashin launi da ke dawwama a cikin baki, ciwon harshe, da ɓacin magana. idan ciwon daji yana shafar harshe. Hakanan ana iya samun cunkoson sinuses, asarar nauyi, da wasu lamuni ko gurɓataccen tsokar fuska.
Baki
Ciwon daji na squamous cell ya zama ruwan dare a wuraren bakin, ciki har da lebe na ciki, harshe, kasan baki, gumi, da kuma taurin baki. Ciwon daji na baki yana da alaka da shan taba, musamman amfani da taba taba ko tsoma taba, da kuma yawan shan barasa. Ciwon daji na wannan yanki, musamman harshe, an fi yin tiyata akai-akai fiye da sauran ciwon daji na kai da wuya. Ciwon daji na lebe da na baka sune nau'in ciwon kansa da wuyan da aka fi ci karo da su.
Ayyukan tiyata don ciwon daji na baki sun haɗa da:
Queen Township, Polk County, Minnesota
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 36.6 murabba'in mil (94.8 km 2 ), wanda 32.7 murabba'in kilomita (84.8 km 2 ) ƙasa ce kuma 3.9 murabba'in mil (10.0 km 2 ) (10.60%) ruwa ne.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Hanci
Paranasal sinus da ciwon daji na hanci yana shafar kogon hanci da kuma sinuses na paranasal. Yawancin wadannan cututtukan daji sune carcinomas squamous cell.
Queen Township, Polk County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 198, gidaje 85, da iyalai 61 da ke zaune a cikin garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 6.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.3/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 120 a matsakaicin yawa na 3.7/sq mi (1.4/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.49% Fari da 0.51% Ba'amurke.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Nasopharynx
Ciwon daji na Nasopharyngeal yana tasowa a cikin nasopharynx, yankin da kumburi na hanci da tubes na Eustachian suna haduwa da bangaren sama na makogwaro. Yayin da wasu ciwon daji na nasopharyngeal suna da ilimin halitta kama da na kowa kai da wuyansa squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs), "mara kyau daban-daban" nasopharyngeal carcinoma ne lymphoepithelioma, wanda ya bambanta a cikin cututtukan cututtuka, ilmin halitta, halin asibiti, da magani, kuma ana bi da shi a matsayin daban. cuta ta masana da yawa.
Paul R. Evans
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Paul Evans a Newtown, Bucks County,Pennsylvania .Ya yi karatu a cibiyoyi da yawa,ciki har da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Philadelphia (1950),Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester,Makaranta don Masu sana'a na Amurka,a Rochester,New York (1950),da Cranbrook Academy of Art,a Bloomfield Hills,Michigan (1952).
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Magogwaro
Yawancin ciwon daji na oropharyngeal su ne squamous cell carcinomas wanda ya fara a cikin oropharynx (magogwaro), tsakiyar bangaren makogwaro wanda ya hada da lallausan, tushe na harshe, da tonsils. Ciwon daji na squamous cell na tonsils yana da alaka da kamuwa da cutar papillomavirus fiye da ciwon daji na wasu yankuna na kai da wuyansa. HPV-tabbataccen ciwon daji na oropharyngeal gabadaya yana da sakamako mafi kyau fiye da cutar HPV-mara kyau tare da mafi kyawun rayuwa 54%, amma wannan fa'ida ga ciwon daji mai alaka da HPV ya shafi cututtukan daji na oropharyngeal ne kawai.
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin ƙasa
Asalin haƙƙin ƙasa sun shaida da haƙƙoƙin ƴan asalin ƙasa, da kuma tsarin dokokin ƙasa na dokokin gama gari da ƙasashen na farar hula. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na gama-gari, ana kiran haƙƙin filaye na ƴan asali a matsayin ta ke na asali. A cikin hukunce-hukuncen dokokin al'ada, ƙasar al'ada ita ce mafi girman nau'in mallakar filaye.
Paul R. Evans
Tarihin Rayuwa
Yana zaune a Sabon Hope,Evans ya kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da Powell.Ba tare da kuɗi mai yawa ba,abokan haɗin gwiwa za su sami itacen su daga ƙin maƙwabcin maƙwabcin su,ma'aikacin katako da kayan aiki George Nakashima.
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin ƙasa
Gyaran ƙasa yana nufin manufofin gwamnati da ke ɗauke da/ko sake rarraba ƙasa, kamar:- kyautar ƙasa.
Paul R. Evans
Tarihin Rayuwa
A cikin 1950s, Evans ya fara yin ƙirji na jan karfe kuma ya biyo baya tare da sassakakkun katako na gaba. Evans yana da nunin mutum biyu a cikin 1961 a Amurka House, nunin nunin da aka gudanar a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Zamani a New York (yanzu Gidan Tarihi na Arts &amp; Design ). A cikin 1964, Evans ya zama fitaccen mai zane don masana'anta Directional Furniture. Tare da Furniture na Directional, Evans ya gabatar da layukan ɗakuna da yawa, kamar jerin Argente, jerin Bronze Sculpted, Sculptured and Painted Steel, Patchwork Copper, Pewter da Brass, da mashahurin jerin Cityscape. A cewar New York Times, Evans "ya fahimci salon, ya rungumi al'adun matasa kuma ya gina al'ada na al'ada ga masu shahararrun kamar ventriloquist Shari Lewis da mawaƙa Roy Orbison."
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin ƙasa
Haƙƙoƙin filaye na nuni ne ga yadda mutane ba za su iya karewa ba na samun damar yin amfani da su da kuma mallaki fili bisa ga ra’ayinsu, matukar dai ayyukan da suke yi a wannan kasa ba su tauye hakkin wasu ba. Wannan ba za a ruɗe shi da samun fili ba, wanda ke ba wa ɗaiɗai damar amfani da fili ta fuskar tattalin arziki (watau noma). Maimakon haka, haƙƙoƙin ƙasa suna magana game da ikon mallakar ƙasa wanda ke ba da tsaro kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin ɗan adam. Lokacin da mutum yake da damar yin amfani da ƙasa, suna cikin barazanar kora akai-akai dangane da zaɓin mai mallakar ƙasar, wanda ke iyakance kwanciyar hankali na kuɗi.
Paul R. Evans
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ana sa hannu akai-akai akan sassan Evans, kuma wasu daga cikin abubuwan na al'ada suna da sa hannu da kwanan wata. Haɗin Evans na sana'ar hannu da fasaha ya yi tsammanin iyakantaccen kayan kayan fasaha na yau. Dangantakar mai zane da Furniture Directional ta kafa ma'auni na musamman don kerawa ta hanyar nacewa kowane yanki da hannu, an gama shi da hannu, kuma mai zane ya kula da shi a kowane mataki na samarwa, yanki ɗaya a lokaci guda.
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin ƙasa
Haƙƙoƙin ƙasa wani muhimmin sashi ne na Dokokin Ƙasa, yayin da suke aiwatar da ƙungiyoyin ƴancin jama'a na haƙƙin mallakar filaye daidai da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa. Dokar filaye ta yi magana game da hurumin shari'a da wata ƙasa ta gindaya dangane da mallakar filaye, yayin da haƙƙoƙin ƙasa ke nuni ga yarda da zamantakewar mallakar ƙasa. Ƙungiyar Landesa ta ɗauki matsayin cewa duk da cewa doka na iya ba da shawarar samun daidaiton damar mallakar filaye, haƙƙin ƙasa a wasu ƙasashe da al'adu na iya hana ƴan ƙungiya mallakar fili. Dokoki suna da mahimmanci, amma dole ne a goyi bayansu ta hanyar al'adar al'adu da yarda da zamantakewa. Don haka, dokokin da suka shafi mallakar filaye da haƙƙin ƙasa dole ne su kasance cikin yarjejeniya.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Magogwaro
Mutanen da ke da carcinomas na oropharyngeal suna cikin babban hadarin habaka kansa na farko na biyu da kansa.
Hypopharynx
Hypopharynx ya hada da sinuses na pyriform, bangon pharyngeal na baya, da yankin postcricoid. Ciwon daji na hypopharynx akai-akai suna da mataki na gaba a ganewar asali, kuma suna da mafi munin tsinkaye na ciwan pharyngeal. Suna yawan yin metastasize da wuri saboda babban hanyar sadarwa na lymphatic a kusa da makogwaro.
Larynx
Ciwon daji na makogwaro yana farawa a cikin makogwaro ko "akwatin murya", kuma shine nau'in ciwon kai da wuya na biyu da aka fi fuskanta. Ciwon daji na iya faruwa akan muryoyin murya da kansu (cancer "glottic"), ko akan kyallen takarda a sama da ƙasa da igiyoyin gaskiya ("supraglottic" da "subglottic" cancers bi da bi). Ciwon daji na makogwaro yana da alaƙa da shan taba.
Tiyata na iya hadawa da fida laser na ƙananan raunuka na igiyar murya, bangaren laryngectomy (cire wani bangare na larynx) ko jimlar laryngectomy (cire dukan makogwaro). Idan an cire duka makogwaron, an bar mutumin da tracheostomy na dindindin. Ana iya samun gyaran murya a cikin irin waɗannan marasa lafiya ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci guda uku - magana mai ciki, tracheoesophageal huda, ko electrolarynx. Watakila mutum zai buƙaci taimakon koyarwa mai zurfi da maganin magana da/ko na'urar lantarki.
Trachea
Mai marurai na salivary gland bambanta daga kowa squamous cell carcinomas na kai da wuya a yi wa, histopathology, asibiti gabatarwa, da kuma far. Sauran ciwace-ciwacen da ba a saba gani ba da ke tasowa a kai da wuyansa sun haɗa da teratomas, adenocarcinomas, adenoid cystic carcinomas, da mucoepidermoid carcinomas. Rarer har yanzu melanomas ne da lymphomas na sashin iska mai iska.
Barasa da taba
Kusan kashi 75% na lokuta ana samun su ta hanyar barasa da shan taba.
Shan taba yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da kansar kai da wuya. Wani babban fili na carcinogenic a cikin hayakin taba shine acrylonitrile. Acrylonitrile ya bayyana a kaikaice yana haifar da lalacewar DNA ta hanyar kara yawan damuwa na oxidative, yana haifar da kara yawan matakan 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) da foramidopyrimidine a cikin DNA. (duba hoto). Dukansu 8-oxo-dG da foramidopyrimidine sune mutagenic. DNA glycosylase NEIL1 yana hana mutagenesis ta 8-oxo-dG kuma yana cire foramidopyrimidine daga DNA.
Duk da haka, masu shan taba sigari suna da hadarin hadari na kai da wuyansa wanda ya ninka 5- zuwa 25 fiye da yawan jama'a. Haɗarin tsohon mai shan taba don haɓaka kansa da kansa na wuyansa ya fara kusantar haɗarin a cikin yawan jama'a shekaru 15 bayan daina shan taba. Yawaitar shan taba da barasa a duk duniya da kuma yawan alakar wadannan cututtukan daji tare da wadannan abubuwan ya sa su zama manufa manufa don inganta rigakafin cutar kansa.
Taba mara shan taba yana haifar da ciwon daji na baki da kuma ciwon daji na oropharyngeal. Taba mara shan taba (ciki har da kayayyakin da ake tauna sigari) yana da alaƙa da hadarin kamuwa da kansa da kansa; An kafa wannan hanyar sadarwa a Amurka da kuma a kasashen Gabashin Asiya. Shan taba sigari kuma muhimmin abu ne mai hadari ga kansar baki. Ya kamata a kuma lura cewa amfani da sigari na lantarki kuma yana iya haifar da haɓakar kansar kai da wuyansa saboda sinadarai kamar propylene glycol, glycerol, nitrosamines da karafa da ke cikin; wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga hanyoyin iska. Wannan yanki na binciken yana bukatar karin bincike don tabbatar da alaka da/ko sanadi, duk da haka.
Sauran cututtukan daji na muhalli da ake zargi da zama abubuwan da ke haifar da kansa da wuyansa sun hada da abubuwan da suka shafi sana'a irin su tace nickel, fallasa zaruruwan yadi, da aikin itace. Amfani da marijuana, musamman ma lokacin kanana, an danganta shi da haɓakar cututtukan cututtukan kwayar cuta a cikin akalla binciken guda daya, yayin da wasu nazarin ke nuna amfani da shi ba a nuna yana da alaƙa da kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar cuta ta baka, ko kuma hade da raguwa. squamous cell carcinoma.
Dokar Ƙasa
Haƙƙin ƙasa
A duk duniya, an ƙara mai da hankali kan haƙƙin ƙasa, saboda suna da alaƙa da fannoni daban-daban na ci gaba. A cewar Wickeri da Kalhan, mallakar ƙasa na iya zama tushen babban jari, tsaro na kuɗi, abinci, ruwa, matsuguni, da albarkatu. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Global Land Tool kungiyar ta gano cewa rashin ƙasa a karkara shine babban hasashen talauci da yunwa, kuma yana tasiri mara kyau ga Ƙarfafawa da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam. Domin ganin an shawo kan wannan matsala mai mahimmanci na rashin isassun haƙƙin ƙasa, Manufar Ci gaban Ƙarni 7D na ƙoƙarin inganta rayuwar mazauna ƙauye miliyan 100. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙarin haƙƙin ƙasa ga talakawa, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da ingantaccen rayuwa.
Ko da yake haƙƙin ƙasa na da mahimmanci wajen samun ingantacciyar rayuwa, wasu ƙungiyoyin daidaikun mutane a koyaushe ana barin su daga tanadin mallakar ƙasa. Doka na iya ba da damar samun fili, duk da haka, shingen al'adu da tarkon talauci suna iyakance ikon ƙungiyoyin tsiraru na mallakar filaye. Don cimma daidaito, dole ne waɗannan ƙungiyoyi su sami isassun haƙƙoƙin ƙasa waɗanda aka yarda da su a cikin al'umma da ta doka.
Iyaka na hukunce-hukuncen kasa da ikon mallakar Ƙasa
Cikakkun ikon ƙasa da ikon mallakar ƙasaƘuntatawa kan hukunce-hukuncen ƙasa da ikon mallakar ƙasa Hukuncin ƙasa da ƙasa bisa ga gadon kowa na ɗan Adam
Ƙasar Indiya
Malam Kanakalatha Mukund ya ba da muhimmin batu cewa duk da cewa mata a Indiya suna da haƙƙin mallaka na shari'a, amma kaɗan ne kawai suke yin hakan a sakamakon ayyukan magabata da suka mamaye al'ummar ƙasar. Har zuwa kwanan nan, matan Indiya sun kasance ba su da dokoki game da rabon filayen jama'a kuma an tilasta musu dogaro da ƙaramin yuwuwar samun fili mai zaman kansa daga danginsu. Dokokin gado waɗanda ke kula da maza suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin daidaito a cikin haƙƙin ƙasa. A cewar Bina Agarwal, mallakar ƙasa yana bayyana matsayin zamantakewa da ikon siyasa a cikin gida da ƙauyen, tsara dangantaka da samar da yanayin iyali. Don haka gadon fili yana fifita maza sama da mata a cikin gida, da kuma a cikin al'umma. Ba tare da ja-gorancin siyasa a ƙauyen ba, kuma tare da iyakacin ikon yin ciniki a cikin gida, mata ba su da murya don neman haƙƙinsu.
Wani batu da ya shafi hakkin filaye a Indiya shi ne yadda suke barin mata kwata-kwata a kan rayuwar mazajensu. Wani bincike da malama Bina Agarwal ya yi ya gano cewa a Yammacin Bengal, iyalai masu wadata sun zama marasa galihu idan shugaban gidan na miji ya mutu, saboda ba a yarda mata su mallaki gonar mijinta. Haka kuma, saboda al'ada su, girman matsayi na mace, ba zai yiwu ba ta sami wata fasaha ta ci gaba da za ta yi amfani da ita wajen neman aiki. Su wadannan matan ana tilasta musu yin bara da abinci da matsuguni da zarar mazajensu ya mutu saboda ba a basu damar samun gogewar aiki ba.
Malama Bina Agarwal ta bayar da hujjar cewa mallakar filaye na matukar rage yiwuwar cin zarafin mata a Indiya. Mallakar dukiya yana ɗaukaka mata zuwa matsayi mafi girma a cikin gida, yana ba da damar ƙarin daidaito da ikon yin ciniki. Ƙari ga haka, mallakar dukiya dabam da mazajensu ya ba wa mata damar kuɓuta daga mu’amalar da ba ta dace ba. Agarwal ta ƙarasa da cewa begen samun mafaka mai aminci a wajen gidan babban gida yana rage tsawon lokacin tashin hankalin gida.
Haƙƙin ƙasa yana da mahimmanci ga mata a Indiya saboda yawan al'ummar ubangida da suke rayuwa a ciki. Ra'ayoyin al'adu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yarda da daidaito tsakanin mallakar ƙasa. Mallakar kasa a karshe mata suna amfanar gida da al'umma gaba daya.
Ci gaba na baya-bayan nan game da daidaito a haƙƙin ƙasa a Indiya shine Dokar Nasara ta Hindu ta 2005. Wannan aikin ya yi niyya don kawar da nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi wanda ke cikin Dokar Nasara ta Hindu, 1956. A cikin sabon gyaran, 'ya'ya mata da maza suna da haƙƙin daidaitawa don samun fili daga iyayensu. Wannan matakin ya kasance duka biyun muhimmin mataki na doka da zamantakewa don yancin mata na filaye. Ba wai kawai dokar ta ba da umarnin daidaito a maye gurbin ƙasa ba, har ma ta tabbatar da matsayin mata a matsayin daidaito a cikin al'umma.
Ƙasar Uganda
Kundin tsarin mulkin Uganda na 1995 ya tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, gami da mallaka da mallakar filaye. Duk da haka, bincike daga ƙungiyar Women's Land Link Africa (yankin mata na Afirka) ya nuna cewa ba a ware mata daga mallakar filaye saboda al'adu da kuma tushen al'adu masu zurfi. Ko da mata suka tara isassun kudade don siyan fili, ana sanya hannu a kan filin da sunan mijinsu, yayin da mata suka sa hannu a matsayin shaida. Ayyukan gado wani cikas ne na musamman wanda ke rage ƙarfafa mata, haka nan. Ana rarraba ƙasa ta hanyar zuriyar maza wanda ke ƙarfafa keɓancewar mata daga mallakar filaye. Wani abin da ke haifar da daidaito, kamar yadda kungiyar Women's Land Link Africa (yankin mata na Afirka) ta yi nuni da cewa, mata ba su da cikakkiyar masaniya game da hakkokin da suke da shi a karkashin dokar mallakar filaye. Matan karkara, da jahilai ma ba su da damar yin amfani da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da ya ba su damar mallakar filaye.
Duk da cewa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na 1995 ya tanadi daidaito tsakanin maza da mata, amma har yanzu akwai gibi a cikin dokar da ke shafar ‘yancin mata na mallakar filaye. Doka ta kare hakkin mata a cikin aure; duk da haka, bai magance bukatun matan da mazansu suka mutu ba ko kuma wadanda aka kashe. Sakamakon haka, an bar waɗannan matan ba su da ƙasa kuma ba tare da bayar da kariya ta filayen ba. Har ila yau, mata na da wuya a kai kara kotu saboda cin hanci da rashawa da tsadar shari’a. Gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi filaye suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo ana aiwatar da su ta yadda mata da yawa ba sa yin ƙoƙarin neman taimakon doka.
Ƙungiyar Women's Land Link Africa (yankin mata na Afurka) ita ba da shawarwari don rage rashin daidaito a cikin mallakar filaye. Ana iya ilmantar da matan karkara game da hakkokinsu ta hanyar yakin rediyo, tattaunawar al'umma, shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a, da tarukan jama'a. Dole ne a magance matsalolin al'adu a cikin manufofi kuma ana iya ilimantar da shugabannin al'umma game da haɗa ƙungiyoyin tsiraru. Har ila yau, dokar da kanta za ta iya magance hakkokin zawarawa da wadanda aka kashe baya ga hakkokin matan aure.
Queen Township, Polk County, Minnesota
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 85, daga cikinsu kashi 23.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 64.7% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 3.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 28.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 27.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 12.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.33 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.82.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 19.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 9.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 22.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 31.8% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 17.7% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 44. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 104.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 113.3.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $31,071, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $48,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,250 sabanin $26,250 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $18,046. Kusan 3.8% na iyalai da 9.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekara sha takwas da 33.3% na waɗannan sittin da biyar ko sama da haka.
Ciwon Daji na Kai da Wuya
Bincike
Immunotherapy tare da masu hana shinge na rigakafi ana bincikar kansa a cikin kansa da wuyansa.
Paul Epp
Paul Epp RCA (an haife ta a shekara ta 1949 a La Glace,Alberta) farfesa ne na Kanada kuma mai zanen masana'antu daga Toronto,Ontario.
Sana'a
Epp ta kammala karatun digiri ne a Makarantar Zane ta Kwalejin Sheridan.Tun 1993 ya kasance farfesa na ƙirar masana'antu a Jami'ar OCAD a Toronto.
Ta mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da itace a zane.Ayyukansa tana nuna tasiri mai ƙarfi daga ƙirar Scandinavian na karni na 20.
Ta sami Mafi kyawun Kyautar Zane na Kanada a cikin 1998.Hakanan ana wakilta ta a Gidan Tarihi na Kanada a Ottawa,Ontario.
Paul Epp zababben memba ne na Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA).
Yankin Lango
Yankin Lango yanki ne na kasar Uganda mai faɗin kilomita 15,570.7 wanda ta kunshi gundumomin:
Ya ƙunshi yankin da aka fi sani da Lango har zuwa 1974, lokacin da aka raba shi zuwa gundumomin Apac da Lira, daga baya zuwa wasu gundumomi da yawa. Yankin yanki ne musamman na kabilar Lango.
A ƙidayar ƙasa ta 2002, tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 1.5. Ya zuwa watan Yuli na shekarar 2018, an kiyasta yawanta ya kai miliyan 2.3, kusan kashi 5.75% na al'ummar Uganda miliyan 40 da aka kiyasta a lokacin.
Hill Lake Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota
Hill Lake Township birni ne, da ke a cikin Aitkin County, Minnesota, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 430 kamar na ƙidayar 2010.
Geography
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan yanki na 89.1 km2, wanda daga ciki 86.1 km2 ƙasa ce kuma 2.9 km2, ko 3.31%, ruwa ne.
Garin Hill City yana cikin garin amma wani yanki ne na daban.
Makabartu
Garin ya ƙunshi makabartar Dutsen Lake.
Alkaluma
Akwai gidaje 167, daga cikinsu kashi 29.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 65.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 4.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 27.5% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 19.8% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 6.6% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.68 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.10.
A cikin garin yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 27.1% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 12.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. . Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 38. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 101.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 106.3.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $40,000, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $47,250. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,250 sabanin $21,250 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $16,915. Kusan 3.1% na iyalai da 5.4% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 4.2% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 5.4% na waɗanda shekarun su 65 ko sama da haka.
Jerin mamaya da kamawuri zauna a Ukraine
Ukraniya ta sha samun farmaki da mamayewa sau da yawa a tarihinta.
Illar Hamada a Lebanon
An ayyana hamada a matsayin “saurin guguwar tsiro da asarar ƙasa a kan iyakokin hamada da kuma a yankunan da ba su da ruwa, yawanci yakan Na haifar da haɗuwar fari da yawan cin ciyayi da sauran ciyayi da mutane ke yi.” Akwai kuskuren da aka saba cewa kwararowar hamada na yaduwa daga cikin sahara. ce lalacewar ƙasa na iya faruwa a nesa da hamada, kuma kasancewar hamada ba ta da wani tasiri ga kwararowar hamada. Wani kuskure kuma shi ne cewa fari na haifar da kwararowar hamada. Wannan gaskiya ne kawai idan an ci zarafin ƙasar kafin fari, kuma ana ci gaba da amfani da shi a lokacin rani. Idan aka kula da ƙasar da kyau, ƙasar za ta farfaɗo daga fari da zarar an sake yin ruwan sama.
Dalilai
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da kwararowar hamada shi ne rashin kula da ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa. Ƙasa mai lafiya tana ɗauke da kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke samuwa lokacin da kayan da suka lalace suka koma ƙasa mai ɗauke da sinadarai kamar carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur. Hanyoyin noman da ba su da kwanciyar hankali su ma suna haifar da kwararowar hamada. Yin amfani da takin zamani fiye da kima, rashin juyar da amfanin gona, da rashin aikin noman rani na cire ƙasa daga sinadarai. Lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya ƙare daga kwayoyin halittarsa, ko dai ya zama sako-sako da yawa ko kuma ya cika, wanda zai iya haifar da zazzagewa. Yin kiwo babbar matsala ce kuma wata sanadin kwararowar hamada. Ciyawa na da mahimmanci wajen toshe ƙasan ƙasa a yankin busasshiyar ƙasa. Lokacin da aka bar dabbobi su yi kiwo da yawa a kan busasshiyar ƙasa, sai su fallasa ƙasar ga runduna masu lalata kamar hadari da iska.
Wuraren da abin ya shafa
A cewar bankin duniya, Lebanon tana da kashi 13.85% na filayen noma a kasar. Wannan shi ne mafi girma tun shekara ta 2000, kuma adadin yana ƙaruwa. Lamba na baya-bayan nan, daga shekarata 2010, shine 11.14%. Yawan amfanin gona na dindindin a Lebanon shima ya ragu daga 13.69% zuwa 12.32% tsakanin shekarar 2009 da 2010. A cewar wani bincike da shirin National Work to Fight Desert, sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 na kasar Lebanon na fuskantar hadarin kwararowar hamada. Hamadar kasar Lebanon ta bazu kilomita 60 kuma ta fara ne daga bakin birnin Baalbek sannan ta kare a kan iyakar Syria. Galibin bincike kan kwararowar hamada a kasar Labanon sun yi ittifakin cewa yankin arewacin Bekaa shi ne yankin da wannan lamari ya fi shafa. Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke haifar da kwararowar Hamada shi ne bunkasar biranen da ke kan filayen noma. An kawar da dazuzzuka tare da gina hanyoyi ba tare da la'akari da tasirin da zai yi ga al'umma da muhalli ba, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa mai tsanani. Bugu da kari, wannan yanki ya sha fama da matsanancin karancin ruwan sama. Arewacin Bekaa yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin milimita 450 na ruwan sama a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, kuma wasu yankuna a Hermel sun sami ƙasa da 150 mm. Duk da cewa an yi ayyukan yawon shakatawa a Hermel wanda ke taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli ga mazauna, yawancin filayen sun zama marasa amfani kuma ayyukan gyaran filin zai bar babban lissafin ga masu mallakar filaye.
Noma
Hamada na rage samar da abinci, wanda ke sa kasar ta koma ga shigo da abinci daga kasashen waje. Kuma Wannan taimakon da ake samu daga kasashen waje zai iya haifar da karancin noma a kasar, wanda hakan ya sa ake samun tsadar noma a cikin gida. Ana la'akarin noma na Lebanon yana da mahimmanci ga tattalin arziki. Noma a Lebanon tushen abinci ne kamar yadda ake fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje da suka hada da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, kwai, hatsi, sukari, da kayayyakin kiwo. A cewar Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an yi asarar dala miliyan kimanin 280 sakamakon kudi ga bangaren noma. Wannan ya haɗa da noman amfanin gona, kamun kifi, gandun daji, da kiwo. Manyan matsalolin da ke fuskantar noman noma sun sa al'ummar karkara a Labanon ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Wadannan matsalolin sun hada da karancin jarin noma, rashin manufofin noma, tsadar kayan noma, da rashin kishin noma na musamman. Bangaren noma a Lebanon ya kai kashi 5% na GDPn kasar kuma yana daukar kusan kashi 8% na ma'aikata. Kusan kashi 70 cikin 100 na bukatun abinci na Lebanon ana samun gamsuwa ta hanyar shigo da kaya. Bangaren noma na Lebanon ba shi da ci gaba kuma ba a sarrafa shi sosai, kuma kashi 55% na yankunan da ake amfani da su ne kawai ake amfani da su, galibi ba tare da fa'ida ba. Har ila yau, fannin noma na fama da karancin kudi kuma yana samun kasa da kashi 1% na kasafin kudin kasar. An kiyasta jimilar abincin da aka shigo da shi a shekarar 2009 ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 2.216, wato kashi 13% na jimillar kayayyakin da kasar ke shigowa da su. Manyan abinci Har guda 10 da ake shigowa da su kasar Lebanon sune kamar haka:
Talauci
Tare da karuwar kwararowar hamada a kasar Labanon yana samun karuwar talauci. Hamada babbar barazana ce ga ayyukan tattalin arziki a Lebanon, kuma kusan kashi 35 na iyalai a Lebanon suna rayuwa a kasa da kangin talauci. Saboda haka, iyalai da yawa sun ƙaura daga ƙasar zuwa birni. Galibin wadannan mutane kananan manoma ne, ’yan kwadago, masunta, makiyayan dabbobi, da kuma mata shugabannin gidaje. A cikin 2006 talauci shine mafi girma a Arewacin Lebanon (52.5%), sannan Kudancin Lebanon (42%), Bekaa (29%), Dutsen Lebanon (19.5%), da Nabatiyeh (19%). Arewacin kasar yana da kashi 21% na al'ummar Lebanon, amma kashi 46% na matalauta da kuma kusan kashi 38% na daukacin al'ummar kasar. A Bekaa, yankin kasar Lebanon da kwararowar hamada ta fi shafa, mazauna yankin sun kai dalar Amurka kimanin 50 a wata.
Rashin aikin yi
Tun bayan yakin basasar kasar Labanon, kasar na fuskantar matsananciyar matsalar tattalin arziki saboda lalata masana'antu da ababen more rayuwa na kasar. Har ila yau fannin noma ya yi rauni saboda galibin mazauna karkarar Lebanon sun yi hijira zuwa birnin. Kusan Miliyoyin ma'aikata 'yan kasashen waje suna tafiya zuwa Lebanon kowace shekara kuma suna ba da ayyukansu a farashi mai sauƙi don yin gogayya da ma'aikatan Lebanon. Samar da aiki ya zarce buƙatu saboda wannan, Hakan tasa yana haifar da hauhawar rashin aikin yi. Har ila yau, 'yan kasar Labanon suna samun wasu ayyukan yi, kamar noma, ba su da kyau saboda rashin albashi.
Yaki da kwararowar hamada
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kokarin yaki da kwararowar hamada a kasar Lebanon. Sun kafa cibiyoyin kula da aikin jinya na Green Houses domin kara yawan amfanin noma a kasar nan. A cewar hukumar ta UNDP, kungiyar hadin gwiwar na kokarin kara cudanya tsakanin al'ummomi daban-daban da samar da hanyar rayuwa guda daya a tsakanin su da ke amfanar manoma. Hakan tasa galibi Manoma za su iya kawo irinsu zuwa gidan gona inda ake kula da su da girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Lokacin da manoma suka dawo da iri, sakamakon yana da inganci sosai, kuma waɗannan manoma za su iya sayar da waɗannan amfanin gona da farashi mai kyau kuma su ƙara yawan amfanin gona. Wannan karuwar samar da kayayyaki yana haifar da karuwar kudaden shiga da ayyukan yi wanda ke taimakawa wajen inganta tattalin arzikin kasar Lebanon.
Don taimakawa wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da illolin kwararowar hamada tare da gabatar da ayyukansu na gida, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Lebanon da sashinta na yaki da hamada, tare da hadin gwiwar UNDP, sun shirya wata tafiya zuwa kauyukan biyu na Bekaa Arewa maso Gabas. Tun a watan Maris na shekarata 2004 CDP ke gudanar da aikin gwajin yawon buɗe ido na farko a yankin Deir al-Ahmar-Yammouneh. Aikin noma-yawon shakatawa yana da maƙasudai tro: samar da ƙarin kudin shiga ga al'ummomin gida da kuma kiyaye muhalli. An kafa ta ne tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar masu tafiye-tafiye ta Esprit-Monade da ƙungiyar mata ta Deir al-Ahmar gonakin noma-yawon shakatawa a Lebanon suna ba da tafiye-tafiye don ba da damar mutum ya kalli girma, girbi, da sarrafa kayan abinci na cikin gida na Lebanon. . Manoma galibi za su ba da damar zama a gida tare da darussan aikin gona.
Indian Premier League
An yi yanayi goma sha huɗu na gasar IPL. Masu rike da taken IPL na yanzu sune Chennai Super Kings, suna cin nasarar kakar 2021.