cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Johnny Ayris
Johnny Ayris (an haife shi a shekara ta 1953) dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne.
Abdul-ƙadir Kure
An haifi Abdulkadir Kure a garin Lapai da ke jihar Neja a Najeriya a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1956. Ya yi gwamnan jihar Neja tsakanin 1999 zuwa 2007
KARATU
Kure  ya yi karatun a fannin civil engineering jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, kuma ya kammala digirinsa na farko a shekarar 1976, ya yi NYSC a jihar Benuwe daga 1976-1977, Kure ya fara aiki da ma'aikatar ayyuka ta jihar Neja a matsayin dalibin injiniyan kafin yaci gabada karatun Masters a University of Newcastle, United Kingdom,1981
SIYASA
Kure ya kasance dan jam’iyyar PDP, wanda a karkashinta ya yi gwamnan jihar Neja daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Ya kasance mai kare shari’ar Musulunci kuma ya kasance gwamna na biyu bayan Gwamnan Jihar Zamfara, Sanata Ahmed Sani Yerima. gabatar da dokar a Najeriya a watan Mayun 2000. Hakan baiyiwa Kiristocin jihar dadi ba domin suna gani hakan kamar wata hanyace ta mayar dasu Saniyar ware.''
Bayan karewar wa'adin mulkinsa shugaban kasa Umaru 'Yar'aduwa ya nada shi shugaban hukumar kula da tituna ta tarayya (FERMA) inda ya yi aiki har zuwa shekarar 2010. Tsohon gwamnan ya kasance dan jam'iyyar PDP mai kishin kasa. Ya kasance wakili a babban taron kasa na 2014 da tsohon shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ya kira. Ya kuma kasance wanda bai fito fili ya yi tunanin komawa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) ba a cikin zazzafar gudun hijirar ‘ya’yan Jam'iyyar PDP suke zuwa jam’iyya mai mulki a yanzu.
Iyali
Kure  ya auri Zainab Abdulkadir Kure, tsohuwar ma’aikaciyar gwamnati tun shekarar 2007 tana ‘yar majalisar dattawan Najeriya. su n haifi mata biyu mata da maza hudu.
Mutuwa
Kure ya rasu ne a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2017  a kasar Jamus inda ya je neman magani.
Ini-Abasi Umotong
Ini-Abasi Anefiok Umotong (an haife ta a ranar 15 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1994) ita yar wasan ƙwallan kafa  ta ƙasar Burtaniya da ke buga ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙungiyar Damallsvenskan Växjö da kuma theasar Nijeriya.
Rayuwar farko
An haife ta a Calabar, Nijeriya, Umotong tare da iyalinta sun koma Birmingham, Ingila lokacin da take shekara ɗaya. Ita ce ƙarama cikin ofan uwanta shida da Dr Ben Anefiok da Grace Umotong na Ikono a jihar Akwa Ibom suka haifa. Ta fara wasan kwallon kafa tana da shekara biyar kuma a makarantar Firamare ce inda Birmingham City ta ganta a shekara ta 2003. Daga baya ta tafi Makarantar Hanyoyi Hudu ta Sarki Edward VI.
Ayyukan duniya
Ta samu kiranta na farko ne zuwa ga Super Falcons a watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2015 lokacin da koci Edwin Okon ya gayyaci 'yan wasa 36 zuwa sansanin don shirya shirye-shiryen wasannin neman cancantar buga dukkan kasashen Afirka karo na 11, wasannin neman tikitin wasannin Olamfik na shekara ta 2016 da kuma FIFA karo na 7 na FIFA na Kofin Duniya. Karatuttukan ilimin tattalin arziki da ilimin kimiya na jami'ar Southampton sun tsallake makonni biyu na farko na sansanin a Abuja saboda karatunta.
Bayan isowa bayan makonni biyu, Umotong ta yi alƙawarin fara aiki kusan nan da nan a matsayinta na mai maye gurbin ƙarshe a cikin zana 1-1 da aka yi da ƙungiyar malanta, nuna kwazo na gaskiya a cikin burinta na yin ƙungiyar Kanada a shekara ta 2015. Ta bi shi da wata manufa lokacin da ta shigo minti 20 a wani wasan tune da Nigeria Women Premier League, Confluence Queens, kafin ta zama 'yar wasan Portsmouth ta farko da ta fito cikin cikakkiyar kasa da kasa bayan da ta zama ta 33- karon farko da Najeriya ta buga a wasan farko na neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afirka da Mali a Bamako. Daga karshe an saka ta cikin jerin ‘yan wasa 23 da za su buga gasar cin kofin duniya a Kanada amma ba ta taka rawar gani ba a cikin wasanni uku na rukuni na Najeriya saboda Zakarun Afirka sun kasa tsallakewa zuwa matakin bugawa. A watan Janairun shekarar 2019 a Gasar Kasashe huɗu a China, Umotong ta ci ƙwallo ta farko a Super Falcons. Ta fito ne daga kujerar da aka maye gurbin ta yi rajistar kwallon karshe a wasan da suka doke Romania da ci 4-1. Ta ce "Daya daga cikin fitattun lokuta na aikina,"
Klub din
Umotong ta fara taka rawar gani a karon farko (2014 2015) a Portsmouth ta bude hanyar aikinta na kasa da kasa, bayan kwallayenta na cin kwallaye ya jagoranci kungiyar mata ta Firimiya ta Kudancin Division ta lashe Kofin Hampshire County na bakwai a jere da kuma gasar laliga, yayin da ya rage samun ci gaba zuwa gasar cin kofin kwallon kafa ta mata ta mata 2. Tare da kwallaye 29 a wasannin laliga 25 da kofin, Umotong ya zama dan wasan da yafi zira kwallaye a raga ga Pompey. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2016, Umotong ya bar Portsmouth zuwa kulob din FA WSL 2 Oxford United. Manajan Oxford Les Taylor ya yi murna da sanya hannu da aka yi: "Ini dan wasan gaba ne wanda ya mallaki karfi da kuma saurin gudu." Ta ci wa Portsmouth kwallaye 25 a farkon sashin a shekarar 2015 zuwa 2016. Tare da Oxford Umotong ya ci gaba da zira kwallaye a kai a kai, inda ya kammala FA WSL 2 da ya fi kowa zira kwallaye 13 a raga a wasanni 19, kafin ya ƙara ƙwallaye hudu a wasanni bakwai da ya buga a jerin Wasannin bazara na FA WSL.
Bayan an canza sheka zuwa Brighton &amp; Hove Albion a watan Yulin shekara ta 2017, Umotong ya zira kwallaye takwas a raga don taimakawa Seagulls kammalawa ta biyu a cikin rukuni na biyu da aka sake sanya sunansa (wanda yanzu aka sani da Gasar Mata ta FA ). Lokacin da Brighton yayi nasarar neman izinin mallakar kamfani a cikin rukunin farko, Umotong na ɗaya daga cikin playersan wasan da ke ƙwallon ƙafa da za a ci gaba da kasancewa. Ta yaba da tasirin kocin Brighton Hope Powell, tana mai yaba tsohon kocin na Ingila da ci gaba matuka a wasan nata.
Rayuwar mutum
Kafin ta zama cikakken ɗan kwallon kafa tare da Brighton, Umotong ta haɗu da aikin ƙwallon ƙafa tare da karatunta na digiri na Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Southampton. Ta kammala karatun ta ne tare da karramawa ajin farko kuma tayi ikirarin cewa Eniola Aluko ne ya bata wahayi.
P. A. Ogundipe
Phebean Ajibola Ogundipe, née Itayemi (1927-2020) wata malama ce yar asalin Najeriya kuma ma’aikaciyar gwamnati. Rubutawa a matsayin Phebean Itayemi, ta zama mace ‘yar Nijeriya ta farko da aka buga a Turanci, bayan ta lashe gasar gajerun labarai ta British Council. Daga baya ta buga littattafan karatu da sunan PA Ogundipe.
Rayuwa
An haifi Phebean Itayemi a garin Esa-Oke, jihar Osun a ranar 6 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1927. Ta yi makarantar firamare a Esa-oke da Imesi-Ile kafin ta tafi Kwalejin Queen's, Legas don karatun sakandare. Ta sami digiri a Jami'ar St Andrews, da difloma daga Cibiyar Ilimi a Jami'ar London. Dawowa Najeriya, sai ta zama malamar koyar da Turanci.
Labarin Itayemi mai suna 'Babu Wani Abin Dadi' ya ci gasar a shekarar 1946 ta Majalisar Birtaniyya don yankin yammacin Najeriya, wanda ya zo gaban gudummawar TM Aluko da Cyprian Ekwensi. Labarin ya nuna wata yarinya wacce ta jure sacewa a wani bangare na yunkurin kulla wani aure da aka shirya. A karshen labarin yarinyar ta sami yanci, ta bar kauyensu da daddare don horar da ita a matsayin mai aikin jinya.
A cikin shekarar 2013 Ogundipe ya wallafa littafin tarihin, Yarinyar Upasar. Ta mutu a ranar 27 ga Satan Maris shekarar 2020 a Charlotte, North Carolina.
Shams (mawakiya)
Shams Bandar Al-Aslami ( شمس عبد السلام العتيبي, An haifeta ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu 1980), da aka sani kawai kamar yadda Shams ( شمس   ), ƴar asalin Saudi -Kuwaiti ce. Ta yi watsi da kasarta ta larabawa da ke Allah wadai da al'adun Larabawa da na Gulf da asalinsu, gami da kasancewarta kasar Kuwaiti, samun zama dan kasa na Saint Kitts da Nevis a maimakon haka.
A wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekarar 2015, Shams ya koka da halin da wadanda suka tsere daga yakin basasar Siriya suke ciki, da mutuwar da aka yi a rikicin ‘yan gudun hijirar, ya kuma zargi gwamnatocin Larabawa da rashin kiyayya da rashin kulawa. Tattaunawar ta zama bidiyo mai bidiyo ta bidiyo kuma ta ja hankali sosai.
Aguié (gari)
Aguié gari ne, da ke a yankin Maradi, a ƙasar Nijar. Shi ne babban birnin sashen Aguié. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2011, jimillar mutane 142 182 ne.
Bogotá
Bogotá birni ne, da ke a yankin birnin Bogotá D.C, a ƙasar Kolombiya. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Kolombiya. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2015, Bogotá tana da yawan jama'a 7,181,469. An gina birnin Bogotá a shekara ta 1534.
Lydie Beassemda
Ilimi da siyasa
Beassemda yana da digiri na biyu a Kimiyyar Halitta da kuma DESS biyu a harkar abinci da ci gaban ci gaba. Ta lashe zaben majalisar dokoki na gunduma na gunduma ta 3 na N'Djamena a shekarar 2011 amma kotun koli ta sake tursasa shi a shekarar 2012. A zaben shugaban kasa na shekarar 2016, Beassemda ta kasance manajan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa ga mahaifinta Beassemda Djebaret Julien wanda ya yi takarar tikitin Jam’iyyar Demokradiyya da ‘Yanci (PDI) da ya kafa. Beassemda tayi aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar Jam’iyyar ta Tarayya daga shekarar 2014 har zuwa shekarar 2018 lokacin da ta karbi shugabancin Jam’iyyar bayan rasuwar mahaifinta. Ta yi Ministan noma na tsawon watanni 18. Beassemda yana zaune akan Tsarin Kasa na Tattaunawar Siyasa (CNDP).
Takarar shugaban kasa
Beassemda ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a watan Afrilun 2021 akan tikitin Jam’iyyar Demokradiyya da ‘Yancin kai. Ita ce mace ta farko kuma mace tilo a tsakanin sauran ‘yan takara biyar da suka fafata da shugaba Idriss Deby da ya dade yana mulki. Yaƙin neman zaɓen Beassemda ya mayar da hankali kan warware rikice-rikicen kabilanci da adawa da inganta haƙƙin mata. Ta samu kuri'u 145,867 ko kuma kashi 3.16 na kuri'un don zama na uku.
Ibrahim Talba
Alhaji Ibrahim Talba OON (shekarar haihuwa Janairu 11, 1949) Ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma tsohon babban ma'aikacin gwamnati wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren gwamnatin tarayya a fadar shugaban ƙasar Najeriya. Ya taba zama dan takarar gwamna har sau uku a jihar Yobe a zabukan 2007, 2015 da 2019 a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
An haife shi ne a garin Nangere, cikin gidan sarauta na jinsin Pakarau na kabilar Karai-Karai, Talba ɗan uwa ne ga Mai martaba Mai Tikau, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar Ibn Grema. Yana rike da sarautar gargajiya ta Ciroman Tikau.
Jonathan Atkinson
Jonathan Atkinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Aguié
Aguié na iya nufin;
Bunmi Olusona
Festus Bunmi Olusona (an haife shi 2 Yuni 1965) ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam ne kuma ɗan siyasa na Nijeriya.
Ilimi
Olusona ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin ilimin falsafa tare da girmamawa daga jami'ar Ibadan, Najeriya a 1992.
Siyasa
Bayan dawowarsa Najeriya, ya shiga siyasar jam’iyya ta hanyar shiga Alliance for Democracy (AD) kuma ya zama dan takarar Gwamna na jam’iyyar a jihar Kwara a 2007. Ya fadi zaben ne a hannun Gwamnan jihar mai ci, Sanata Bukola Saraki wanda shi ne mai ci yanzu Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, ya tsaya takarar kujerar dan majalisar tarayya mai wakiltar mazabar tarayya ta Irepodun / Oke-Ero / Ekiti / Isin a majalisar dokokin kasar bisa tsarin siyasa na jam'iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) ya fadi zaben ne a wasu yanayi na takaddama. An yi amannar cewa an yi magudi a zaben.
Mohammed Salmeen
Ya buga wasa a Qatar daga shekarar 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2007 tare da Al-Arabi.
Bunmi Olusona
Siyasa
Reverend Bunmi Olusona ya kasance babban aminin siyasa na Barista Mohammed Dele Belgore, wani Babban Lauyan Najeriya wanda ya kasance Dan takarar Gubernatorial na Jam'iyyar Action Congress of Nigeria, (ACN) a jihar Kwara.
Manazarta
https://theeagleonline.com.ng/house-committee-on-efcc-appoints-media-consultant/
Mohammed Salmeen
Aikin kulob
Salmeen ta sanar da yin ritaya a shekarar ta 2016.
Matasa matakin
Salmeen ya fito a duk wasanni uku na Bahrain a shekarar 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship.
A cikin shekarar 2002, ya halarci matakin U-23 a wasannin Asiya na shekarar 2002 wanda Bahrain ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe.
Babban matakin
Salmeen ya fara halarta a Bahrain a shekara ta 2000. Ya zura kwallo a ragar Iran a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Asiya ta AFC a shekara ta 2000.
A shekarar 2004 AFC Cup Asian Cup Salmeen tare da abokan wasansa sun ba da kyauta, shekarar wanda ya jagoranci Bahrain zuwa matsayi na hudu.
Bai buga gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC ta shekarar 2011 ba saboda karayar kafarsa daga wasan sada zumunci na tun kafin gasar.
Ya yi ritaya daga buga wasan kasa da kasa bayan da ya kasa jagorantar kasar Bahrain zuwa gasar cin kofin kasashen Larabawa karo na 21 da aka gudanar a kasarsa.
Salon salo da kyaututtuka
Bayan wasan farko na gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA Shekarar 2006 Bahrain da Trinidad and Tobago, kyaftin din Trinidadi Dwight Yorke ya yi ikirarin cewa Salmeen ya isa ya taka leda a gasar Premier. An zabi Salmeen a matsayin Gwarzon Dan Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Asiya, kuma ya samu gurbi a cikin ’yan wasan fice a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta shekarar 2004. Har ila yau an taba kiran shi dan wasan gasar cin kofin Gulf, yana karbar kyautar zinare.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Mahaifin Salmeen Ahmed Salmeen ya buga wa Muharraq wasa a shekarun 1970 da Shekarar 1980. Dan uwansa Yousuf Salmeen mai tsaron baya ne, wanda kuma yake buga wa gwagwalada Muharraq wasa kuma a baya-bayan nan ya lashe kofin gasar shekarar 2010.
Hadisan kano
Hadisan Kano dai litattafai ne na soyayya ko zaman aure da ake kiran su da suna hadisan kano da suka yi tasiri musamman a wajen yan mata da kuma matan da sukayi aure, a yanzun litattafan soyayya na jan hankalin mata walau a kafafen yaɗa labarai ko kafafen sada zumunta ko kuma a wayoyin yan matan.
Amfanin litattafan hadisan kano
Mata da yawa kan koyi soyayyar yadda zasu zauna da mazajen su ta hanyar karanta hadisan kano da kuma yadda zasu tarbiyantar da gidajen su dama wasu hanyoyin na rayuwa.
Joseph Albert Quarm
Joseph Albert Quarm dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai a jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Manso-Nkwanta a yankin Ashanti akan tikitin New Patriotic Party.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Quarm a ranar 7 ga Mayu 1975 kuma ya fito daga Manso Nsiana a yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya yi BSc a Kimiyyar Halitta, PhD a Kimiyyar Halittu sannan ya kara samun MPHIL a Kimiyyar Halittu a KNUST.
Siyasa
Quarm memba na New Patriotic Party ne kuma tsohon dan majalisa ne mai wakiltar mazabar Manso Nkwanta a yankin Ashanti. A watan Yunin 2015, ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar NPP da Grace Addo wadda ita ce 'yar majalisar wakilai ta mazabar Manso Nkwanta. A babban zaben Ghana na 2016, Quarm ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin kasar da kuri'u 32,140 wanda ya samu kashi 83.26% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar ta NDC Alex Kwame Bonsu ya samu kuri'u 5,503 wanda ya zama kashi 14.26% na yawan kuri'un da aka kada.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Quarm Kirista ne.
Girmamawa
A cikin Maris 2022, Cibiyar Jarida ta Yammacin Afirka ta Yamma ta karrama Quarm tare da lambar yabo ta Heroes of Distinction.
Rigima
A cikin 2016, Quarm ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa 'Natural Science for Primary Schools – Pupil’s Book 1,' cewa ana amfani da kan ɗan adam don ɗaukar kaya. Kofi Bentil mataimakin shugaban kungiyar IMANI Ghana da masu amfani da shafukan sada zumunta sun soki lamirin sa wanda ya yi kira da a janye littattafan daga makarantun farko. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta fitar da sanarwa ga makarantu a Ghana da kada su dauki nauyin littafin.
Medellín
Medellín birni ne da ke a yankin Ciudad de Medellín, a ƙasar Kolombiya. Medellín tana da yawan jama'a kimamin 2, 529, 403. An gina birnin Medellín a shekara ta 1611.
Alkaleri
Alkaleri karamar hukuma ce a jihar Bauchi, Najeriya. Babban hedkwatarsa yana cikin garin Alkaleri (ko Alkalere) akan babbar hanyar A345 a arewacin yankin.10.26611°N, 10.33528°W. Layin arewa maso gabas daidai latitude da longitude ya ratsa ta karamar hukumar.
Yana da yanki 5,918 km2 da yawan jama'a 329,424 a ƙidayar 2006.
Kabilar da suka fi yawa a yankin su ne fulani, Kanuri, Dugurawa, Guruntawa da Labur "Jaku".
Lambar akwatin gidan waya ita ce 743.
Mohau Cele
Rayuwa
An haifi Cele a Soweto amma an haife shi a Matatiele a 1991. Tana iya yi Harsunan Turanci, Sesotho, IsiZulu, IsiXhosa da Setswana. Ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Witwatersrand. Matsayin aikinta na farko shine tare da MTV Shuga wanda ta shiga a cikin kakar 4 a matsayin Bongi. Ta samu tantancewar saboda suna neman mawaki. Ta yi wani wasan kwaikwayo a jami'a, amma aikinta na farko na ƙwararriyar aiki ya haɗa da tafiya daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Najeriya inda aka ɗauki fim ɗin 4 sama da makonni shida. Jerin nishaɗantarwa ta fannin ilimi ya sami tallafi daga Gidauniyar Bill &amp; Melinda Gates da UNICEF.
Ta kasance ɗabi'a a cikin jerin Thuli noThulani na SABC a cikin 2017 inda ta taka Mataimakiyar Shugaban. Tana cikin jerin 4, 5 da 7 na MTV Shuga kuma an haɗa ta lokacin da ta shiga ƙaramin jerin masu taken MTV Shuga Alone Together tare da nuna matsalolin Coronavirus a ranar 20 ga Afrilu 2020. Tunde Aladese da Nkiru Njoku ne suka rubuta kuma suka bada umarni kuma ake watsa shirye -shiryen kowane mako - masu tallafawa ta sun haɗa da Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya. Shirin zai kasance a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, Kenya da Côte d'Ivoire kuma labarin zai ci gaba ta amfani da tattaunawa ta yanar gizo tsakanin haruffa. Duk masu yin fim ɗin za su yi su ne daga waɗanda suka haɗa da Lerato Walaza, Sthandiwe Kgoroge, Uzoamaka Aniunoh, Mamarumo Marokane, Jemima Osunde da Marang Molosiwa.
Joseph Bache
Joseph Bache (an haife shi a kasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Edith Clements
Edith Gertrude Clements(1874-1971), wanda kuma aka sani da Edith S. Clements da Edith Schwartz Clements, ɗan ƙasar Amurka ne kuma majagaba a fannin ilimin halittu wanda ita ce mace ta farko da aka ba da Ph.D.ta Jami'ar Nebraska.Ta yi aure da masanin ilimin botanist Frederic Clements,wanda ta yi aiki tare a duk rayuwarta ta sana'a.Tare suka kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Alpine,tashar bincike a Pikes Peak,Colorado.Clements kuma ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ce wacce ta kwatanta littattafanta da kuma littattafan haɗin gwiwa tare da Frederic.
Dukansu Clementes sun shiga tare da nazarin phytogeography,musamman ma abubuwan da ke ƙayyade ilimin halittu na ciyayi a wasu yankuna,kuma za a yaba su a matsayin"mafi kyawun ƙungiyar mata da miji tun lokacin Curies."Ba shi yiwuwa a raba aikin kowane Clementes gaba ɗaya yayin da suke aiki tare a cikin manyan shekarun su.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Edith Gertrude Schwartz an haife shi a 1874 a Albany,New York,ga George da Emma(Young)Schwartz.Mahaifinta ma'aikacin naman alade ne daga Omaha, Nebraska.Ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Nebraska(UNL),an zabe ta zuwa Phi Beta Kappa kuma ta sami AB a cikin Jamusanci a 1898.Ta kasance memba na Kappa Alpha Theta. Ta rubuta karatunta a kan"Dangantakar Tsarin Ganyayyaki zuwa Abubuwan Jiki"a cikin 1904.
Schwartz began her career as a teaching fellow in German at UNL(1898–1900). During this period,she met her future husband,Frederic Clements,a UNL botany professor who influenced the direction of her graduate studies.At the time,the Universities of Nebraska and Minnesota (where she would later teach)were centers for the study of phytogeography—the geographic distribution of plant species—and she chose to make this her area of specialization.She earned her doctoral degree in botany in 1904(with a minor in Germanic philology and geology), becoming the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D.by UNL.
Sana'a
Bayan ta sami Ph.D.,Clements ta sami aiki a matsayin mataimaki a fannin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar Nevada (1904-07),inda Frederic ke koyarwa.Don samun kuɗi, sun yi amfani da lokacin rani da yawa suna tattara samfurori na tsire-tsire kuma suka tattara Herbaria Formationum Coloradensium,tarin mahimmanci na wasu nau'i na 530 na tsire-tsire na tsaunin Colorado a hankali annotate kuma an ƙara su da hotuna 100.An ba da shi a cikin 1903 a cikin saiti 24 waɗanda aka sayar wa cibiyoyin kimiyya.Bayan 'yan shekaru baya,sun tattara wani tarin da ke nuna wasu nau'ikan 615 na cryptogams ;An fitar da wannan saitin daga baya(1972) a cikin sigar bugawa ta Lambun Botanical na New York.
A cikin 1909,Jami'ar Minnesota, Minneapolis ta dauki Clements a matsayin mai koyarwa a fannin ilmin halitta,inda aka dauki Frederic shekaru biyu kafin ya jagoranci sashen nazarin halittu.A cikin 1917,Frederic ya daina koyarwa kuma ya fara yin bincike da Cibiyar Carnegie ta Washington,DC ta ba da kuɗaɗen shekaru bayan haka,tallafin Cibiyar Carnegie ta tallafa wa ƙoƙarin binciken haɗin gwiwa,kuma Cibiyar Carnegie ta nada Clements a matsayin mataimaki na filin.
Tun daga 1917,Clementes sun shafe lokacin hunturu suna yin bincike a cibiyoyin bincike guda biyu na Carnegie: na farko a Cibiyar Tucson a Arizona, sannan(farawa a 1925)a Laboratory Coastal a Santa Barbara,California.A tsawon wannan lokacin,an yi amfani da lokacin bazara a wani tashar kayan lambu da suka haɓaka azaman wurin gwaji don haɓaka shuka,Laboratory Alpine a Pikes Peak,Colorado.Clements ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyarwa a fannin ilimin kimiyyar halittu na Laboratory Alpine,da Frederic a matsayin darekta.Sun horar da masana ilimin halittu da yawa a wannan dakin binciken a cikin shekaru arba'in na ayyukansa,kafin a rufe shi a cikin 1940. Sun buga a haɗin kai da kuma ɗaiɗaiku, kuma Clements ta yi amfani da ƙwarewar yarenta don fassara wasu littattafansu da labaransu zuwa harsunan waje.
A cikin shekarun Dust Bowl,Clements da Frederic sun yi tafiya a cikin Babban Filaye da Kudu maso Yamma,suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa matakan kiyayewa don magance asarar gonaki da filayen kiwo.
Clements ya kasance mai zane-zane na botanical kuma ya kwatanta adadin wallafe-wallafen haɗin gwiwa, kamar Rocky Mountain Flowers(1914)da Flowers of Coast and Sierra(1928),da kuma wallafe-wallafen solo na Frederic, ciki har da Plant Succession(1916, wanda ita ma ta taimaka).don tattarawa),Daidaitawa da Asalin Duniyar Shuka: Matsayin Muhalli a Juyin Halitta(1939),da Dynamics of Vegetation (1949).A cikin 1916, an ba da faranti masu launi daga Dutsen Dutsen Rocky a matsayin littafin jagora zuwa 175 mafi kyawun furanni na yankin a ƙarƙashin taken Furen Dutsen da Plain.Mawallafin marubuci Willa Cather,mai lura da yanayi mai mahimmanci kuma abokin Clementes,ya kasance mai sha'awar aikinsu.A wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekara ta 1921,Cather ta ce:“Akwai littafi ɗaya da na fi so na samar fiye da dukan littattafana.Wato Clements botany da ke mu'amala da furannin daji na yamma"( wanda ta hanyar da ta yiwu tana nufin furannin Dutsen Rocky )
A cikin 1960,yana da shekaru tamanin da shida,Clements ya buga wani abin tunawa mai rai,Adventures in Ecology:Half a Million Miles:Daga Mud zuwa Macadam,a cikin abin da ta ba da labarin"masu nazarin halittu guda biyu da suka rayu kuma suka yi aiki tare."Yana da matuƙar bayyanawa a cikin nunin ayyuka nawa Clements suka ɗauka don tallafawa balaguron haɗin gwiwa na ma'auratan,kama daga direba, makaniki,dafa abinci,da mai daukar hoto zuwa mai daukar hoto,mai fasaha,da masanin ilimin halittu.Lalle ne,Frederic da kansa yana da ra'ayin cewa Clements za a sanya shi a cikin manyan masana kimiyyar halittu na duniya da ta yi amfani da lokaci kadan don taimakawa aikinsa.
Salon wry na Clements ya bayyana a cikin wannan lissafin tafiyar balaguro ɗaya:"Maƙwabta abokantaka sun tsaya kusa da juna,suna ba da shawara,gargaɗi da annabce-annabce masu ban tsoro gami da yin fare kan rashin yiwuwar samun sarari a cikin mota ɗaya don ɗimbin abubuwa masu ban tsoro waɗanda da alama suna da matuƙar mahimmanci ga harkar.Na lashe fare don ina da zane wanda ya nuna'wuri don komai'kuma a ƙarshe ina da 'komai a wurinsa.' Wato komai sai tulin sikari da pancakes mai mai,wanda aka bari daga karin kumallo.Ginger ya yi shirin yi musu abincin rana, amma babu kowa a wurinsu, kuma lokacin da bai duba ba sai na ajiye su a kan faifai a gareji."Frederic ya yi ritaya a 1941 kuma ya mutu a 1945.Edith ya ci gaba da yin aiki a kan rubutun haɗin gwiwa tare da rubuta labarai har zuwa mutuwarta a La Jolla a 1971.
Legacy da girmamawa
An zabi Clements don Zauren Fame na Nebraska a cikin 2012.
Rumbun ajiya a Jami'ar Wyoming,Edith S. da Frederic E.Clements Papers,sun ƙunshi hotuna daga lokacin 1893-1944,bayanan filin, wasiƙun kimiyya,rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da takaddun kimiyya,da littattafan Edith na tsawon lokacin 1907-1966.Bugu da ƙari,Jami'ar Nebraska ta ƙididdige ƙaramin tarin wasiƙun da Clements ya rubuta zuwa ga danginta game da balaguron 1911 da ita da Frederic suka tafi Turai don halartar taron ƙasa da ƙasa na masana ilimin halittu da masanan halittu. Yanzu ana kan layi,an rubuta su tare da sa hannun Clements don cikakken daki-daki da gwanintar ba da labari.
Enugu (jiha)
Acikin jihohi 36 dake Najeriya, Enugu itace ta 29 a fadin kasa kuma ita ce kuma ta 22 a yawan jama'a. Tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita araba’i 7,161 da yawan jama’a milyan uku da dubu dari biyu da sittin da bakwai da dari takwas da talatin da bakwai (ƙidayar yawan jama'a shekara 2006). An ayyana yawan jama'arta a cikin shekara ta 2016 akalla mutum miliyan 4.4. Babban birnin tarayyar jahar ita ce Enugu. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta 2015 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne Cecilia Ezeilo. Dattijan jihar su ne: Gilbert Emeka Nnaji, Ike Ekweremadu da Utazi Godfrey Chukwuka.
Tarihi
Sunan jihar ya samo asali ne daga babban birnin ta watao Enugu. kalmar "Enugu" ta samo asali ne daga kalmar "Enu Ugwu" ma'ana "saman tsauni" ko kuma ("the top of the hill" a turance). Turawa na farko da suka fara zuwa garin sun zo a 1909, wanda injiniya na hakar ma'adanai watau Albert Kitson ya jagorance su. A yanayinsa na neman azurfa, ya samo gawayi (coal) a yanki Udi. A dalilin haka ne ake kiran garin da "Coal City State" wato Jiha mai Gawayi. Gwamna na mulkin mallaka Frederick Lugard, ya nuna ra'ayinsa sosai akan wannan al'amari inda aka fara fitar da coal daga Najeriya zuwa kasar turai a shekara ta 1914. A yayinda harkokin hake-hake suka habaka a garin, a sama wuri mai zaman kansa wanda aka samar da hanyar jirgin kasa. Enugu ta samu zama birni a shekarar 1917, sannan ta zama cikin tsarin burace-buracen turawan lokacin. Kasuwancin kasashen waje suka fara a wanzuwa a Enugu, daga cikin wadanda sukayi fice sun hada da John Holt, Kingsway Stores, bankin turawa na Afurka ta Yamma wato (British Bank of West Africa) da kuma kamfanin United Africa Company.
Jihar Enugu a yau ta tare jama'a iri-iri daga sassa daban daban na kasar, asalin mazauna garin Inyamurai ne da 'yan tsirarun mutanen Idoma and Igala a Etteh Uno. Kafin zuwan turawan mulkin mallaka, Jihar Enugu da aka sani a yanzu tana karkashin Daula Nri da kungiyar tarayyar Inyamurai da aka fi sani da Arochukwu-based wato Aro Confederacy kafin daga baya turawa suka ci su da yaki a cikin shekarun 1900s a wani yakin da ake kira "Anglo-Aro War". Bayan an gama yakin, turawa sun sanya garin a karkashin garuruwan Kudancin Najeriya dake da kariyar turawa watau Southern Nigeria Protectorate, wanda daga baya aka kara hadeta cikin garuruwan Najeriya na Turawa a 1914, bayan hadeta din, Enugu ta zamo cibiyar tawaye ga turawan mulkin mallaka bayan abin a'ajabin da ya faru na kisan gilla da akai wa ma'aikatan hako gawayi a 1949 a tafkin Iva Valley.
Bayan samun 'yancin kai a 1960, har wa-yau inda ake kira Jihar Enugu ta kasance daya daga cikin yankunan Gabashin Najeriya ( Eastern Region) har zuwa Mayun 1967, lokaci da gwamnatin Najeriya ta tarwatsa kungiyar aka game ta a cikin yankin garuruwan tsakiyar Gabacin Najeriya, wato East Central State. Bayan watanni biyu da haka, yankin East Central State sun jawo rikici wanda ya janyo yakin basasa na Najeriya da aka kwashe tsawon shekaru uku ana fafatawa, wanda jihar Enugu ta yanzu tana daya daga cikin yankunan Biafra na wancan lokacin. Anyi wa Birnin Biafra lakabi da Babban Birnin Biafra har zuwa lokacin da aka ci galabar ta a yaki acikin shekara ta 1967. Sauran yankunan sunyi wuyan shiga har zuwa lokacin da aka karbe su a watan Juni 1968. Bayan kammala yakin, an hade yankunan Najeriya, in yankunan suka koma karkashin yankin "East Central State", har zuwa 1976, lokacin da aka cire jihar Anambara (tare da jihar Enugu ta yau) daga yankin a lokacin mulkin Murtala Muhammed. Shekaru goma sha biyar bayan haka, An raba jihar Anambara bayan yankin Gabashin ta rushe sannan aka samar da jihar Enugu a 1996. Daga bisani an sake cire wani sashin gabashin jihar Enugu inda aka samar da jihar Ebonyi ta yau.
A fannin kasuwanci kuwa, jihar Enugu tafi kwarewa fannin siya da siyarwa, gudanarwa da kuma harkokin noman kamar doya, shinkafa, gwaza, kwakwan man-ja da rogo da dai makamantansu. Muhimmin fannin sarrafawa shine hako ma'adanai musammman gawayi (coal) daga Tsunukan Udi Hills dake birnin Enugu. Jihar Enugu itace ta goma a tsarin cigaban al'umma a Najeriya kuma itace cibiyar kasashen Inyamurai, wato yankunan garuruwan Inyamurai.
Labarin Kasa
Enugu tana daya daga cikin jihohin gabashin Najeriya dake gabar tsaunukan Udi. Jihar ta hada iyaka da jihohin Abia da Imo daga kudu, Ebonyi daga gabas, jihar Benue daga arewa-maso-gabas, jihar Kogi daga arewa-maso-yamma da kuma jihar Anambara daga yamma.
Babban Birnin jihar Enugu, wato Enugu na bisa kan hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa PortHarcourt miloli 150miles (240 km) daga arewa maso yammacin garin kuma tana kan hanyar garuruwa kamar Aba, Onitsha, da kuma Abakaliki. Tafiyar sa'oi uku ne daga zuwa jihar Portharcourt inda ake fitar da makamashin gawayi (coal) zuwa kasashen ketare. Enugu har wayau tana da nisan tafiyan sa'a guda daga Onitsha, daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwancin Afurka sannan tukin sa'a biyu ne zuwa Aba (daya daga cikin cibiyoyin kasuwanci a Najeriya). Akasarin tsarin yanayin gari yana kamawa daga sanyi zuwa zafi-zafi 17°C (60°F) a watanninta na sanyi, sannan takanyi dumi zuwa zafi a watanninta na sanyi tsakanin ~28°C (upper 80°F).
Jihar Enugu tana da kasan noma da yanayi mai kyau har karshen shekara, tana zaune akan bisa 223 metres (732 ft) above sea level sannan akwai hanyoyin ruwa masu kyau a kasa a lokacin damuna. Tsaka-tsakin zafin Enugu a lokacin mafi zafi garin na faruwa a watan Febreru sannan yakan kai 87.16°F (30.64°C), sannan lokaci mafi sanyi na kasancewa ne a cikin watan Nuwamba wanda yakan kai 60.54°F (15.86°C). Lokacin karancin ruwan sama na 0.16cubic centimetres (0.0098 cu in) na faruwa ne acikin watan Febreru, a yayinda kuma mafi yawan kan kai 35.7 cubic centimetres (2.18 cu in) acikin watan July.
Siyasa
Gwamnatin jiha da na kananan hukumomi ke da ikon gudanrwa a jihar kamar yadda tsarin kowanne jiha take a Najeriya. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi ne gwamnan Enugu na yanzu. Mutanen jihar suka zaben a zaben April na 2015, kuma an rantsar dashi a ranar 29 May 2015. Sullivan Chime ne gwamnan da ya gabaci Ifeanyi, wanda ya karba mulki shima a hannun Chimaroke Nnamani.
Ƙananan Hukumomi
Jihar Enugu na da adadin Ƙananan hukumomi guda goma sha bakwai (17). sune:
Tattalin arziki
Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, garin na da karkara wanda akasarin mutanensu manoma ne. Duk da cewa saye da sayarwa (18.8%) da kuma ayyukan gwamnati (12.9%) suna taka muhimmin rawa suma. A yankunan birane kuma, kasuwanci na daya daga cikin ayyukan mutanen gari, sai kuma ayyukan gwamnati. Kadan daga cikin mutanen garin suna harkokin kere-kere, wanda mafi yawansu na zaune a Enugu, Oji, Ohebedim da kuma Nsukka. Jihar Enugu na takama da kasuwanni musamman a yankunan hedikwatan yankuna, wadanda sukayi fice sun hada da kasuwar Ogbete dake birnin Enugu. Har wayau akwai wani babban kasuwan hatsi daga kudanci Niger, kasuwar Orie Orba wanda ke matsayin kasuwan manoma daga sassa daban daban kamar Benue, Kogi, Nassarawa da Plateau wanda ke amfani da kasuwar wajen saida hatsin su zuwa kudu maso gabashin da kuma kudu maso kudancin Najeriya. A duk bayan kwanaki hudu ana kawo hatsi masu yawa kuma ana cinikinsu da yawa zuwa sassa daban daban na kasan a farashi mafi sauki.
Lantarki
Akwai isasshen wutan lantarki a yankin Enugu da kewayenta. Akwai kamfanin wutan lantarki na garin watau "Oji River Power Station" wand ake samar da wuta ga duka yankunan gabashin Najeriya na nan a jihar Enugu. Har wayau akwai makarantu masu zaman kansu da dama a jihar.
Ilimi
Kowacce unguwa/yanki na jihar Enugu na da akalla makarantan firamare da na sakandare wanda gwamnatin jiha ke daukan nauyin karatun dalibanta.
Jami'ar farko na Najeriya (University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), na nan a jihar Enugu. Akwai makarantu da dama a yankin kadan daga cikinsu sun hada da Enugu State University of Science & Technology (ESUT), Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Federal Cooperative College, Oji River (FCCO);[15] Enugu State College of Education Technical, Enugu; Caritas University, Amorji-Nike, Renaissance University, Ugbawka; Command Day Secondary School Enugu, Federal Government College Enugu, Federal School of Dental Technology & Therapy, College of Immaculate Conception, Enugu,[17] Queen's School Enugu a Prominent high school for girls in the Eastern region; St. Theresa's College, Nsukka; Special Science Boys' Secondary School Agbani, Nkanu West L.G.A; [St. Patrick's Secondary School], Emene, Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu; Awgu County College, Nenwe; Community Secondary School, Ugbo-Okpala da makamantansu.
Kiwon Lafiya
Akwai asibitoci kaman University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) na nan a Enugu, hadi da asibitocin Enugu State University Teaching Hospital and College of Medicine duk a Enugu. Bugu da kari, akwai asibitoci masu zaman kansu da dama a jihar. Har wayau akwai asibitoci karkashin kowacce gunduma kamar, Udi, Agbani, Awgu, Ikem, Enugu-Ezike, da kuma Nsukka. sannan kuma akalla akwai wurin shan magani guda a kowacce kamar hukuma daga kananan hukumomi 17 na garin da kuma wuraren gwaji 39 a kowacce jiha. Haka zalika akwai jami'ar kiwon lafiyar dabbobi watau University of Nigeria Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH) duk a Enugu.
Daga cikin asibitocin da sukayi fice a garin sun hada da "Niger Foundation Hospital" da kuma "Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (wanda akafi sani da Park Lane)".
Addini
Cocukan garin sun rabu zuwa Catholic, Anglican da kuma Pentecostal.
Jama'a
Kidayen da aka kaddamar a shekara ta 2006 ya nuna cewa akwai mutane akall 3,267,837 a Enugu (an ayyana cewa sun kai 3.8 million a 2012). Garin inyamurai ne da mutane kadan daga yarukan Idoma/Ighala a Ette (Igbo-Eze North) Jihar Enugu, Najeriya,
Christianah Oluwatoyin Oluwasesin
Christianah Oluwatoyin Oluwasesin (sunan farko kuma ba kamar yadda Christiana, sunan karshe kuma kamar yadda Oluwaseesin, Oluseesin ko Olusesan), ( Jihar Ekiti, 1977 – Gandu, jihar Gombe, 21 Maris 2007), ta mai Kirista ce Nijeriya malama wanda aka lynched da Yan Kalare boys saboda zargin lalata Alƙur'ani da yank ta a wata makarantar sakandare da ke Gundumar, Gombe, Nijeriya, a ranar 21 ga Maris, 2007.
An sanya Oluwasesin, mai 'ya'ya biyu, don kula da gwajin ilimin addinin Musulunci. Lokacin da ɗayan ɗaliban ke son shiga zauren jarabawa tare da littattafansa, Oluwasesin ya tattara su ya jefar da su waje. Daliban sun yi ikirarin cewa daya daga cikin litattafan Alkur'ani ne. Wannan ya dauki hankalin mashahuran 'yan baranda (Yan Kalare), wadanda suka daba mata wuka har lahira. Daga nan ne suka lakadawa shugabar makarantar, musulma, wacce ta tsallake rijiya da baya saboda ya ba ta mafaka. Daga nan suka kona bulolin aji uku, asibitin makarantar, rukunin gudanarwa da dakin karatu.
Ramawa
Shari'ar Kirista ta kusan zama rikicin addini. Bayan wannan wata, an kame wasu ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya na Kirista a Asibitin Kwararru na Jihar Gombe saboda amfani da kwayoyi da allurai wajen kashe mata Musulmai mata masu ciki 51. An gurfanar da su a kotu.
Gwamnan jihar Gombe Mohammed Danjuma Goje ya ba da umarnin rufe dukkan makarantun sakandare da ke jihar ba tare da bata lokaci ba tare da tura sojoji da ‘yan sanda zuwa wasu muhimman wurare a jihar, musamman majami’u. An kama mutane uku dangane da kisan. An gurfanar da su a gaban Babbar Kotun Tarayya, Gombe, wacce ba ta yanke hukunci ba game da batun a watan Maris na 2008. [ yana bukatar sabuntawa ]
GG
GG na iya koma zuwa:
Joseph Baldwin
Joseph Baldwin (an haife shi bayan shekara ta alif ɗari tara da goma 1910A.c - ya mutu kafin shekara ta 1930) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Kirfi
Kirfi karamar hukuma ce a jihar Bauchi a Najeriya, tana iyaka da jihar Gombe a gabas. Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Kirfi (ko Kirfin Kasa). Layin arewa maso gabas daidai latitude da longitude ya ratsa ta karamar hukumar.
Yana da yanki 2,371 km2  da yawan jama'a 147,618 a ƙidayar 2006.
Boi
Boi ko BOI na iya nufin ta:
Kirfi
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 743.
President of Iraq
Shugaban na Iraki ya kasan ce kuma shi ne shugaban kasar Iraki kuma "yana kare sadaukar da kai ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki da kuma kiyaye 'yancin Iraki,' yancinta, hadin kai, tsaron yankunanta daidai da tanadin kundin tsarin mulki". Majalisar Wakilai ce ke zabar Shugaban kasar da kashi biyu bisa uku, kuma an iyakance shi da wa’adi biyu na shekaru hudu. Shugaban yana da alhakin rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyoyi da dokokin da Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar, yana bayar da gafara kan shawarar Firayim Minista, kuma yana yin "aikin Babban Kwamandan Sojoji na bukukuwan girmamawa". Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 2000, Fadar Shugaban kasa da farko ofishi ce ta alama, saboda matsayin bai mallaki wani iko a cikin kasar ba kamar yadda tsarin mulkin da aka amince da shi a watan Oktoba na 2005 ya nuna.
Shugaban yanzu shine Barham Salih tun daga 2 ga watan Oktoba 2018.
Majalisar Shugaban kasa
Majalisar Shugaban kasa kungiya ce wacce ke aiki a karkashin "tanadin mulki" na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Dangane da Kundin Tsarin Mulki, Majalisar Shugabancin ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa har zuwa wa'adi daya bayan daya bayan an amince da Tsarin Mulki kuma gwamnati ta zauna. Majalisar Shugaban kasa na da ƙarin ikon sake aika doka ga Majalisar Wakilai don sake duba ta.
Albert Odulele
Albert Odulele (an haife shi 5 ga Janairun 1964) fasto ne, marubuci kuma mai wa'azin bishara. Odulele haifaffen Landan ne ga iyaye yan Najeriya Abel Oyebajo da Patience Aotola. Odulele ya kwashe shekaru yana Najeriya sannan ya yi kaura zuwa Ingila a 1986.
Ilimi
Odulele ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Jihar Ogun (yanzu Olabisi Onabanjo University) a Najeriya da Digirin farko na Kimiyya a likitanci.Bayan komawarsa zuwa Burtaniya, Odulele ya kafa cocin Landan mai wa'azin bishara, Glory House wanda aka fara kafa shi a matsayin cocin Glory Bible a shekarar 1993 daga tsohon gidan jana'iza a Leyton, East London.
Odulele ya auri Mary Abosede, mahaifiyar 'ya'yansu biyu; Christopher Olufemi da Tiana Morojureoluwa.
Manazarta
http://gloryhouse.org.uk/2014/dr-albert-odulele-to-minister-to-east-africa/
Josh Atkinson
Josh Atkinson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1902 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1983) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Babban cocin Bitrus
Bazilikar Bitrus ko Babban cocin Bitrus, (Turanci Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican), ginin Coci ne dake a birnin Vatican wanda yake cikin birnin Rome. An gina Cocin cikin salon gini na Renaissance.
Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno da Gian Lorenzo Bernini ne suka tsara ginin Cocin. ginin na daga cikin jerin manya manyan gine gine a duniya. Ana kiran Cocin da Uwar Cocinan Katolika, sannan tana daya daga majami'u masu tsarki a duniyar Kiristoci.
Babbar Cocin Saint Peter's Basilica ita ce coci mafi girma a duniya, wanda kuma take a kasar Vatican- kasa mafi kankanta a duniya- wadda take a cikin birnin Rum dake Italy.
Bayanai
Birnin Vatican shi ne hedikwatar Cocin Katolika kuma mazaunar Fafaroma. Mabiya addinin Kirista musamman ma 'yan darikar Katolika, na matukar girmama majami'ar St. Peter's kuma sun amince cewa an gina cocin ne a kan kabarin Peter, shugaban sahabban Annabi Isa 12 kuma Fafaroma na farko, wanda kuma ake tunanin cewa shi ne jagoran addinin kirista na farko. Mabiya Katolika sun amince kabarin na dai-dai karkashin mumbari mafi tsawo a majami'ar. A dalilin haka, an sha binne fafaromomi a cocin tun farkon kafuwar addinin Kirista.
Tarihi
Tarihi ya nuna cewa an gina majami'ar Saint Peter a karni na 4 lokacin mulkin Sarki Constantine - sarkin Rum na farko kirista- tsakanin shekarun 319 zuwa 333 bayan mutuwar Annabi Isa. Daga baya ginin cocin ya fara lalacewa, sai Fafaroma Julius II ya dauki matakin rushe shi ya gina sabo. Wannan ya jawo lalacewar kayan tarihi da gumaka masu dumbin muhimmanci. An kwashe tsawon shekaru 219 ana sake gina cocin daga shekara ta 1506 zuwa ta 1626. Majami'ar Saint Peter ta mamaye fili mai girman mita 220 a fadi kuma mita 150 a tsawo. Tana da hasumiyoyi da gumaka da manyan kofofi masu kyawun gaske. Ana ganin Majami'ar Saint Peter's a matsayin wuri mafi tsarki a darikar Katolika. An bayyana shi a matsayin wuri mai muhimmanci kuma majami'a mafi tasiri a addinin kirista.
Zama wajen ibada
Majami'ar Saint Peter wuri ne na ibada kuma Fafaroma ya kan jagoranci jam'in ibadu a cikinta ko a dandalin Saint Peter wanda shi ne farfajiyar gaban majami'ar. Dubban mutane kama daga 15,000 zuwa sama da 80,000 kan taru duk shekara don yin ibada a cikin cocin. Majami'ar na daya daga cikin manyan majami'u hudu a duniya da ake musu inkiya da 'Basilica' kuma dukansu a birnin Rum suke.
Hasumiya
Hasumiyar Saint Peter na daya daga cikin manyan husumiyoyi a duniya, kuma ta kawatar da gaba daya birnin Vatican. Hasumiyar na dai-dai karkashin babban mumbarin cocin ne, kuma an yi mata ado da kananan gilasai da wani irin siminti mai sumul-sumul. Ginshikai hudu ne suka tallafe hasumiyar kuma akwai wata fitila mai haske a dai-dai tsakiyarta. A jikinta, an yi rubutu da manyan haruffa wanda aka kewaye da fenti mai ruwan zinare. Abin da aka rubuta- "Daga nan, addini daya ya haska gaba daya duniya"; da kuma "Daga nan aka haifi hadin kan limancin coci."
Kofofi
Akwai kofofi da dama a cikin majami'ar Saint Peter, kuma ko wacce na nuni ga wani abu mai muhimmanci da ya faru a tarihi.
Gumaka
Majami'ar Saint Peter na dauke da gumaka masu dimbin yawa wanda masu kere-kere da sassaka suka yi tun karni na 8. Daya daga cikin irin wadannan masu sassaka sun hada da shahararren mai sassaka gumaka kuma mai zane Michelangelo wanda ya yi suna a tarihinItaliya Da yawa daga cikin gumakan da ke cikin wannan majami'a shi ya sassaka su haka nan kuma shi ya yi wasu zane-zane a cikinta.
Kaburbura
Akwai kaburbura sama da 100 a cikin majami'ar St. Peter's kuma da yawansu a karkashin majami'ar suke. Cikinsu akwai kaburburan Fafaroma 91. Ko wane Fafaroma, a lokacin da yake da rai, kan shirya yadda yake so a yi jana'izarsa. Zai bayyana wasiyyarsa da kuma sakonsa na ƙarshe ga mabiyansa. A kan yi zaman makoki na kwana tara a duk lokacin da Fafaroma ya mutu, kuma a wannan lokaci majami'ar kan kasance ba ta da shugaba. A kan binne Fafaroman ne kwanaki hudu zuwa shidda bayan rasuwarsa, kuma a cikin majami'ar Saint Peter's ake gudanar da jana'izar wacce take samun halarta manyan malaman addinin Kirista da shugabannin kasashe da masu fada-a-ji a duniya. Jana'iza ta baya-bayan nan da aka yi a majami'ar ita ce ta Fafaroma John Paul II ran 8 ga watan Afrilun 2005.
Fafaroma
Tarihin mukamin Fafaroma ya samo asali ne tun lokacin Saint Peter, saboda tarihi ya nuna cewa shi ne Fafaroma na farko a duniya. Kawo yanzu, an yi Fafaroma 266 tun daga wancan lokacin. Fafaroma Francis shi ne mai ci yanzu kuma ya karba ne daga hannun Fafaroma Benedict XVI a shekarar 2013. Fafaroma Benedict ya yi murabus ne ran 28 ga watan Fabrairun 2013 bisa dalilin rashin lafiya da tsufa. Shi ne Fafaroma na farko da ya yi murabus tun Fafaroma Gregory XII a shekarar 1415. Matakin Fafaroma Benedict ya bayar da mamaki saboda ba a saba ganin haka ba. An fara zaman tantance wanda zai gaje shi ran 12 ga watan Maris a shekarar 2013 kuma kwamitin ya zabi Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop na Buenos Aires a Argentina wanda ya sauya sunansa zuwa Francis.
Yadda ake zaben fafaroma
Akwai kwamitin manyan malaman coci, wato College of Cardinals, da ke taruwa don zaben Fafaroma a duk lokacin da bukatar hakan ta taso. Ana zaben Fafaroma ne a yanayi na sirri, inda ake kulle manyan malaman a wani wuri da babu wanda ya san shi da makulli a cikin Vatican har sai sun cimma matsaya. A kan dauki tsawon lokaci wani lokjaci kwanaki da yawa kafin su zabi Fafaroman. A zamanin da, a kan kwashi tsawon makwanni ko watanni. Kuma wasu manyan malaman coci sun sha mutuwa a lokacin da suke a kulle wajen zaben Fafaroma. A kan bi wannan tsari ne don a hana duk wani bayani kan zaben fita waje. Da zarar an rufe malaman, ba za su sake fitowa ba har sai sun amince a kan sabon Fafaroma kuma a na za su ci abinci su yi bacci. Ba su da wata alaka da waje, babu radiyo babu talabijin kuma babu jaridu da wayoyin hannu. A kan bar likitoci biyu su shiga don tsaron lafiyar malaman, sai kuma masu shara da kula da wajen da malaman suke. Amma fa sai likitocin da masu gyara wajen sun yi rantsuwar matse bakunansu. A baya, idan daya daga cikin wadanda ake fatan ya zama Fafaroma ya samu kuri'u biyu cikin uku daga malaman majami'ar ya yi nasara kuma za a nada shi fafaroma. Da Fafaroma John Paul II ya hau, sai ya sauya dokokin, kuma ya ce idan aka kwashe kwanaki 12 ana zabe amma aka kasa cimma matsaya, sai a zabi wanda ke da rinjayen kuri'u da kashi 50 cikin 100. Amma Fafaroma Benedict ya soke wannan mayaki na Fafaroma John Paul II ya mayar da dokar da ake da ita a baya. A karshen zaben,ana rubuta sakamakon a kan wata takadda sannan a bai wa sabon Fafaroman. Sai a sa ta a wata ambulan a like sannan ajiye ta a wani waje na sirri,kuma ba za a fito da ita ba sai idan Fafaroma ya ba umarnin yin hakan. Alama daya kan abin da ke faruwa a cikin dakin shi ne hayaki da ke fitowa daga wani dan bututu a saman Sistine Chapel wanda ke nuna cewa ana kona takaddun kada kuri'a. Bakin hayaki na nuna cewa an gaza cimma matsaya, yayin da farin hayaki ke nuna cewa an zabi fafaroma.
Dandalin Saint Peter
Gagarumin Cocin Saint Peter na fuskantar Dandalin Saint Peter a birnin Vatican, dandali mai girman gaske kuma mai daukar hankali saboda fadinsa da yadda aka tsara shi. Sai an ratsa ta dandalin sannan ake shiga majami'ar. A daidai tsakiyar dandalin, akwai wani dogo kuma siririn gini mai tsini daga samansa wanda aka gina a shekarar 1586. Tarihi ya nuna cewa wannan siririn ginin dai na nuna ban girma ne ga abubuwan bauta na da, kuma ana iya ganin irinsa a kasashe masu tarihi kamar Masar da Burtaniya da Faransa da Italiya da dai sauransu. Shahararren mai sassaka gumakan nan Gian Lorenzo Bernini ne ya zana tsarin dandalin. Dandalin na da muhimmanci a tarihin addinin Kirista saboda mabiya addinin sun yi imani cewa Kiristoci da yawa ciki har da Saint Peter sun yi mutu a dandalin.
Babu shakka, Majami'ar Saint Peter na daga cikin wurare masu daukar hankali a duniya, saboda tasirinta da tsarin yadda aka ginata da kuma muhimmancinta ga mabiya addinin Kirista da sauran mutane ma'abota tarihi da masu sha'awar kayatattun gine-gine.
Walid Ismail
Walid Bahij Ismail ( وليد بهيج إسماعيل ; an haife shi a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1984) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya.