cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Mohammed al-Khilewi
1994 tafe
Al Khilewi ya sauya sheka ne a watan Mayun 1994, inda ya zo da wasu takardu na cikin gida guda 14,000 da ke nuna yadda masarautar Saudiyya ke cin hanci da rashawa, da cin zarafin bil'adama, da kuma tallafin kudi ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama, a cewar lauyansa, Michael J. Wildes. Musamman ma ya yi ikirarin cewa yana da shaidar cewa Saudiyya ta ba da tallafin kudi da fasaha ga Hamas, kungiyar gwagwarmayar Musulunci ta Falasdinu. An yi wata ganawa a ofishin lauyan tare da jami'an FBI guda biyu da wani mataimakin lauyan Amurka. "Mun ba su samfurin takardun kuma muka sanya su a kan tebur," Wildes ya shaida wa dan jarida Seymour Hersh, "amma jami'an sun ki karbar su." Shi da wanda ya ke karewa ba su ji komai daga hukumomin tarayya ba. Al-Khilewi ya kuma ba da kwafin zirga-zirgar kebul wanda ke nuna cewa Ofishin Jakadancin Saudiyya ya gudanar da sa ido kan ƙungiyoyin fafutuka biyu na New York, Ƙungiyar Tsaro ta Yahudawa da Hukumar Tsaron Yahudawa, da kuma hedkwatar shigar da kayan aikin sa ido "a wurinsu.", kuma a cewar Greg Palast, cikakkun bayanai da ke bayyana "dala biliyan 7 da Saudiyya ta ba wa [shugaban Iraki] Saddam Hussein don shirinsa na nukiliya - yunkurin farko na gina Bam na Musulunci." Koyaya, an ba wa jami'an FBI "umarni da kar su karɓi shaidar aikata laifukan Saudiyya, har ma a ƙasar Amurka."
Daga baya Al Khilewi ya nemi mafaka, saboda barazanar da iyalan gidan sarautar Saudiyya suka yi masa; an ruwaito cewa, Salman bin Abdulaziz, gwamnan Riyadh mai iko a lokacin, ya tara wasu ‘yan uwa da dama tare da yi musu barazana, yana mai cewa, “Ku gaya wa dan uwanku za mu iya samunsa a Amurka, za mu iya samunsa ko da ya tafi wata." An amince da bukatarsa a watan Agustan 1994, kuma tun daga lokacin yana zaune a karkashin rufin asiri a yankin New York City.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
Malawi, a hukumance da ake kira Jamhuriyar Malawi, ƙasa ce da ke kudu maso gabashin Afirka. Ana kuma kiran kasar da "Zuciyar Afirka mai dumi", saboda abokantaka na mutane.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mali
Yawon buɗe ido a kasar Mali bai samu ci gaba sosai ba. Saboda batutuwan da suka shafi ababen more rayuwa, yawon buɗe ido ya yi jinkirin haɓaka amma ya sami ci gaba kafin gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2002. Sai dai kuma saboda rikicin Arewacin Mali da barazanar ta'addanci, dukkan manyan masu gudanar da yawon bude ido sun janye aiyukan da suka samu raguwar masu yawon bude ido daga 200,000 a shekarar 2011 zuwa 10,000 a shekara mai zuwa. Ƙasar tana da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda huɗu, ciki har da Timbuktu.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
Malawi tana da wurare masu jan hankali iri-iri da suka haɗa da tafkin Malawi (29,600 km²) , wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa, wuraren ajiyar wasa, da Dutsen Mulanje. Masana'antar yawon bude ido a Malawi ta bunkasa sosai tun tsakiyar shekarun 1970, kuma gwamnatin Malawi na kokarin fadada shi. Masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, duk da haka, ta sami tasiri sosai a cikin shekarun 1980 ta hanyar koma bayan tattalin arziki a Afirka ta Kudu inda mafi yawan masu yawon bude ido na Malawi suka fito. Har ila yau, wannan fanni ya yi tasiri matuka sakamakon tabarbarewar zaman lafiyar kasar ta Zimbabwe amma an samu ci gaba mai ninki biyu a 'yan shekarun nan. Yawon buɗe ido ya ba da gudummawar 4.5% ga GDP na ƙasa a cikin shekarar 2014 kuma ya ba da 3.8% na duk ayyukan yi.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mali
Dubawa
Ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido ta samu cikas sakamakon rashin isassun kayayyakin sufuri da kasar ke da shi da kuma karancin otel-otel ga masu ziyara. Mali ta karbi bakuncin gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekara ta 2002. A shirye-shiryen wannan taron, gwamnati ta aiwatar da wani shirin ci gaban zamantakewa mai suna "Mali na shekarar 2002". Masana'antar yawon bude ido sun amfana da wannan shirin. To sai dai kuma tun a wancan lokaci rigingimun da ke ci gaba da haifar da raguwar harkokin yawon bude ido sakamakon yadda ake ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan 'yan kasashen waje.
A farkon shekarun 2000, kusan masu yawon bude ido 90,000 ne ke ziyartar Mali a kowace shekara. Wannan ya karu zuwa 200,000 a shekara ta 2011, amma bayan hare-haren da ake kaiwa masu yawon bude ido da janyewar da masu yawon bude ido suka yi, wannan ya ragu zuwa 10,000 a shekara mai zuwa.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
Manyan wurare masu jan hankali na yawon bude ido
Baya ga waɗannan shafuka, zane-zanen dutsen a Chongoni wani wurin yawon buɗe ido ne da aka fi ziyarta. Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon suna ba da fahimtar al'adun gargajiya a Malawi, suna nuna zane-zanen dutsen manoma da zane-zane na BaTaw, ƙungiyar da ta mamaye yankin tun daga zamanin dutse.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mali
Gargadi game da yawon buɗe ido
Tun daga shekarar 2012, Ofishin Harkokin Waje da Commonwealth na Biritaniya ya ba da shawarar ga duk wani balaguron balaguro zuwa yankuna da yawa na ƙasar, da kuma dakatar da tafiye-tafiye zuwa wasu. Duk da yake wannan baya nufin cewa matafiya daga Burtaniya ba za su iya tafiya can ba, dole ne su yi hakan da kansu ba tare da inshora ba. Babu jirage kai tsaye zuwa Mali daga Burtaniya, haka nan kuma babu wani manyan jami'an yawon bude ido na Burtaniya da ke bayar da balaguro zuwa kasar. Ta bayyana halin da ake ciki a kasar Mali a matsayin "har yanzu babu kwanciyar hankali kuma akwai babbar barazana daga ta'addanci, ana iya kai hare-hare ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, ciki har da wuraren da 'yan kasashen waje da matafiya ke zuwa." rikicin Arewacin Mali.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
Tafkin Malawi
Ya ƙunshi kusan kashi biyar na ƙasar, tafkin Malawi na ɗaya daga cikin ma'anar sifofin halitta a ƙasar. Tafkin Malawi ya taso ne daga yankin Arewacin kasar zuwa yankin Kudu, inda yankinsa na arewa ya kasance mafi zurfi. Shi ne tafkin ruwa na takwas mafi girma a duniya da kuma tafki na uku mafi girma a Afirka. Wani lokaci ana kiranta tafkin Taurari, tafkin Malawi shine mafi girman gudummawar kasar ga masana'antar yawon buɗe ido. Tafkin Malawi yana da yanayi daban-daban wanda ya haɗa da dabbobin gida. Tafkin yana da ruwa mai tsabta, yana ba da damar kallon kifin cichlid. Wasu ayyukan da ke faruwa a tafkin sun hada da snorkeling, nutsewa, kayak da hawan doki.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mali
Bukukuwa
Kasar dai ta sha yin shagulgulan bukukuwan nata musamman bikin au Desert da aka yi tun shekara ta 2001 amma an dakatar da shi a shekarar 2013 saboda matsalar tsaro.
Wuraren Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO
Mali tana da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO guda huɗu, ciki har da sanannen birnin Timbuktu. Wannan dai ya kasance cikin jerin hadurran da hukumar UNESCO ta fitar tun a shekarar 2012, wanda kungiyar ta bayyana a matsayin "babban ilmi da ruhi da kuma cibiyar yada addinin musulunci a nahiyar Afrika a karni na 15 da 16, da manyan masallatai uku, Djingareyber, Sankore da Sidi Yahia., ku tuna zamanin zinare na Timbuktu. Ko da yake ana ci gaba da maido da su, a yau waɗannan abubuwan tunawa suna fuskantar barazana daga kwararowar hamada." Sauran ukun sun hada da Bandiagara Escarpment, Djenné da Kabarin Askia.
Yawon Buɗe Ido a Malawi
Rairayin bakin teku
Malawi tana da rairayin bakin teku iri-iri inda masu yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarta. Wasu daga cikin fitattun rairayin bakin teku masu a gabar tafkin Malawi sun hada da Kande Beach da Chintheche Inn a cikin Nkhata Bay. Akwai masauki da yawa a bakin tekun inda masu yawon bude ido kuma za su iya shafe lokacinsu. Wasu daga cikin wuraren zama a bakin tekun Malawi sun haɗa da Makokola Retreat a Mangochi, Sunbird Livingstonia a Salima, da ƙari da yawa. Duk da yake a bakin rairayin bakin teku na bakin tekun Malawi, masu yawon bude ido za su iya shiga wasanni na ruwa daban-daban da suka hada da kayak, parasailing, kwale-kwale, snorkeling da kuma tseren ruwa ko kuma suna iya zuwa kamun kifi.
Bikin Kiɗa na Lake of Stars
Bikin Kiɗa na Tekun Taurari shiri ne na kiɗa na shekara-shekara wanda ke faruwa a bakin tekun Malawi. Tafkin Taurari na daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan kade-kade na Afirka da ke jan hankalin mutane akalla 4000 na gida da na waje da kuma masu fasaha daga kasashen Afirka da ma bayanta. Will Jameson ne ya kafa taron shekara-shekara a cikin shekarar 2004 kuma tun daga lokacin, taron ya sami karbuwa daga CNN, Mail & Gua rdian da The Independent. Bikin kade-kade da ya saba faruwa a cikin bazara, yana hada kan masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida da na kasashen waje, sannan kuma yana samun kudaden shiga a masana'antar yawon buɗe ido.
National Parks
Malawi gida ne ga wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da yawa tare da namun daji da yawa, kamar zebras a gandun dajin Nyika da giwaye a wurin shakatawa na Liwonde. Tafkin Malawi National Park a kudu wuri ne na tarihi na UNESCO kuma yana da nau'ikan kifaye da tsuntsaye sama da dubu waɗanda suka keɓanta ga zuciyar Afirka mai zafi. Da yake a Cape Maclear, wurin shakatawa na tafkin Malawi shi ne kawai wurin shakatawa na kasar Malawi da aka bude don kare nau'in kifaye na musamman da sauran nau'in ruwa da ke ciki.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/africa-view-best-african-festivals/index.html
Alassane Ndao
Fatih Karagumrük
Ndao ya fara wasansa na farko tare da Fatih Karagümrük a wasan da suka doke Yeni Malatyaspor da ci 3-0 Süper Lig a ranar 12 ga watan Satumban 2020.
Al-Ahli
A ranar 31 ga watan Yulin 2021, Ndao ya koma kulob ɗin Al-Ahli na Saudiyya.
Antalyaspor (layi)
A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2022, Ndao ya koma Antalyaspor a matsayin aro, har zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa.
Ayyukan ƙasa da ƙasa
Ndao ya fara bugawa Senegal wasa a ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2017 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin ƙasashen Afrika da Saliyo, kuma ya zura ƙwallo a minti na 51.
Mickey Barker
Mickey Barker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1956) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Wuilito Fernandes
Wuilito Paulo Tavares Fernandes (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris 1990), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Totti, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ko gaba.
Sana'a
A cikin shekarar 2009, Fernandes ya koma Amurka, inda mahaifiyarsa ke zaune, bayan ya shafe lokaci a kulob ɗin Bairro FC a ƙasarsa ta Cape Verde. Ya yi gwajin rashin nasara tare da New York Red Bulls a cikin shekarar 2010.
Fernandes ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji na shekaru huɗu a Jami'ar Massachusetts Lowell tsakanin shekarun 2013 da 2016, inda ya zira kwallaye 25 a wasanni 65 kuma ya ba da taimako anci kwallaye 10.
Fernandes ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta United Soccer League ta Orange County SC a cikin watan Afrilu 2017.
Fernandes ya sanya hannu a ƙungiyar USL North Carolina FC a cikin watan Janairu 2018.
Muhammad Salah
Mohamed Salah Hamed Mahrous Ghaly (a Larabcin Misira محمد صلاح حامد محروس غالي), an haifeshi a (15) ga watan yuni (1992), kwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar ne wanda yake buga wasa a gasar zakarun Turai da ƙungiyar Liverpool F.C. kuma yana bugawa a tawagar yan ƙwallon ƙasar Masar.
Salah ya fara ne daga buga ƙwallon sa na kwararru a ƙungiyar sa ta gida El'Makawloon a gasar kwararru ta ƙasar Masar (2011),daganan kuma sai ya wuce ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Besel.A ƙasar Suwizalan, Salah ya samu nasarori da dama kamar (SAFP Golden Player award). Daga nan kuma Salah ya shiga ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chelsea F.C akan kwantaragin £11 milyan na yuro a shekarar 2014.Daga nan kuma sai Salah ya sauya sheka da ƙungiyar dake wasanta SERIE 'A' wato Fiorentina a kan kwantaragin £15 milyan na yuro.
Bayan nasarorin da ya samu a Rome Salah daga karshe ya koma ƙungiyar da yake taka leda a yanzu ta Liverpool F.C dake ƙasar Ingila akan kwantaragin yuro na miliyan £36.9,a shekarar 2017.
El Mokawloon
Salah a matsayin matashin ɗan ƙwallo a ƙungiyar El Makawloon. Sai ya shiga ƙungiyar kwararru ta ƙasar sa Masar.
Besel
Salah ya kafa tarihi sosai a ƙungiyar Besel lokacin da yake buga masu wasa. Kamar a wasan da kungiyar sa ta buga filin wasa na Stadion Rankhof, Salah ya buga zagaye na biyun wasanne kawai amma saida yasamu damar zura kwallaye biyu a raga.
Chelsea
A ranar 23 ga watan Janairu 2014 ne ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chelsea ta fitar da sanarwar fara yarjejeniya da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Besel kan yiwuwar komar salah kungiyar a kan kwantaragin yuro miliyan £11. A ranar 26 ga Janairu na 2014 ne kuma dai Chelsea ta sake fitar da sanarwar kammala yarjejeniyar ta su inda Salah yazama dan kasar Masar na farko da zai taka leda a Stamford Bridge. A ranr 8 ga Janairun na 2014 ne kuma Salah ya fara nuna bajintar sa a wasan ƙungiyar sa ta Chelsea da kuma ta Newcastle. Ranar 22 ga Maris 2014 Salah yaci ƙwallon sa ta farko a wasan Chelsea da Arsenal.
Zaman bashi a Fiotentina
Ranar 2 ga watan fabrairu na shekarar 2015 Salah yabar kungir kwallon kafa ta Chelsea zuwa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Fiorentina a matsayin bashi.
Roma
Ranar 6 ga watan Augusta shekarar 2015 Salah ya sake komawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Roma a matsayin bashi.
Liverpool
A ranar 22 ga watan yuni 2017 ne Salah ya sauya sheka Zuwa ƙungiyar sa ta liverpool akan kwantargin yuro miliyan £42.
Taka leda a kulab
Salah ya fara buga wasa ne a kungiyoyin kwallo na matasa na cikin gida. Salah yakan yi rashin makaranta don yin tafiyar awa 3 don motsa jiki. Dole ne a ba Salah abinci na musamman da kuma shirin horo saboda rashin cikar tsokoki saboda karancin shekarunsa.
Allidina Visram
Allidina Visram (1851 - 30 Yuni 1916) ta kasance mazaunin Indiya, 'yar kasuwa, kuma mai ba da agaji wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Gabashin Afirka ta Burtaniya.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Visram a Kera, Kutch, a cikin Shugabancin Bombay na Indiya ta Burtaniya a 1851. Ya yi ƙaura ba tare da kuɗi ba zuwa Zanzibar yana da shekaru 12, kuma ya sami aiki tare da wani fitaccen ɗan kasuwa na gida, Sewa Haji Paroo, ɗaya daga cikin masu ba da kuɗi na kasuwancin caravan. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fita kuma ya fara shirya kansa a cikin ciki. Ya sami gagarumin nasarar kasuwanci bayan ya shiga kasuwancin hauren giwa kuma ya zo da ra'ayin samar da abinci ga mafarauta a kan balaguro. A lokacin da ake gina hanyar jirgin kasa ta Uganda, ya bude shagunan da yawa a kan hanya kuma ya zama mai samar da abinci ga ma'aikatan Indiya a kan layin. Ya sami amincewar injiniyoyin su na Burtaniya, kuma an ba shi kwangila don biyan ma'aikatan Indiya kuma a lokaci guda samar da kudade ga masu ginin Burtaniya. Bayan rasuwar Sewa Hajji Paroo a shekara ta 1897 ya faɗaɗa kasuwancin caravan zuwa Uganda kuma ya zama sananne a matsayin Sarkin Ivory.
A cikin 1900 ya goyi bayan kirkirar kungiyar Indiya ta Mombasa kuma a cikin 1914 ya kasance memba mai kafa Majalisar Dokokin Indiya ta Gabashin Afirka. Ya mutu a Mombasa a watan Yunin 1916 daga zazzabi da ya samu yayin da yake tafiya ta kasuwanci a Kongo. A lokacin mutuwarsa yana da shaguna sama da 240 a Gabashin Afirka da Kongo. An kuma san shi da yawa saboda aikinsa na jin kai kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga makarantu da asibitoci a duk faɗin Gabashin Afirka, gami da masallaci a Kampala da babban coci na Anglican. An ga nasararsa a matsayin wahayi ga yawancin 'yan kasarsa daga Kutch don yin hijira zuwa Gabashin Afirka don neman rayuwa mafi kyau. An dauke shi a matsayin mutum na farko da ya bude shago a Kampala (babban birnin Uganda na yanzu). An san shi sosai a tarihin tattalin arzikin Gabashin Afirka.
Aikia Aikianpoika
Aikia Aikianpoika (Finnish) ko Aike Aikesson (Yaren mutanen Sweden) (1591–1671), Sami Shaman ne ( noaidi ) daga Kuusamo kusa da Lappland na Finland. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda maita a Kuolajärvi kuma ana zargin sa da haddasa mutuwar ta hanyar nutsar da wani abokin harkarsa Tobias Mordula ta hanyar la'ana Abokin ciniki bai biya ayyukansa kamar yadda aka alkawarta ba. Jita-jita ta nuna cewa daga baya, ana zargin Aikia, wanda aka daure a Kemi, da kashe kansa da maita don kaucewa zartar da hukuncin. Shari'ar Aikias ita ce ɗayan shahararrun fitina da yanke hukuncin maita a cikin Finland. Wannan ya faru ne a lokacin Kiristancin mutanen Sama.
Ya kasance daga Kitka a Kemi. Ya kasance mai aiki a matsayin noaidi, kuma don haka yayi amfani da tambarin Sámi. An kuma yi ta jita-jita game da shi cewa zai iya haifar da alheri da mugunta ta hanyar amfani da sihiri, kuma wasu suka yi niyyar yin hakan.
A cikin shekarar 1670, wani manomi ya biya shi don ya ba shi kyakkyawan kifin kifi. Wannan ya yi nasara, amma manomin bai biya yadda ya kamata ba kamar yadda aka yi alkawari. Lokacin da manomin ya mutu a shekarata 1671, wani malamin cocin ya ba da rahoton Aike Aikesson don ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar malamin. Aike Aikesson, kasancewar shi ba Krista bane saboda haka baya haɗa sihiri da Shaidan, ya yi furuci da yardar rai cewa zai iya sarrafa sihiri ga hukumomin Kirista, waɗanda suka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda sihiri.
An kai shi zuwa Piteå don a kashe shi, amma kisan bai taba faruwa ba, saboda ya mutu a cikin sirrin kan hanya, mai yiwuwa ciwon zuciya ne.
Mohamed Moussa
Mohamed Moussa kwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Masar, wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida El-Entag El-Harby. Ya kuma kasance dan wasa a kungiyar kasa da kasa ta Masar ta kasa da shekara 23. A cikin 2015, Moussa ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 4 don El-Entag, yana motsawa daga Wadi Degla da Al Ahly Fc kafin shi (2010-2011).
Toyin Adewale-Gabriel
Toyin Adewale-Gabriel (an haife ta a 1969) marubuciya ce ’yar Najeriya. Tana rubuta waka kuma tayi aiki a matsayin mai sukar adabi The Guardian, Post Express and The Daily Times. Adewale-Gabriel tana rubutu da Turanci da Jamusanci.
Kogin Kara (Togo)
Kogin Kara kogi ne na arewacin ƙasar Togo da Benin. Ya tashi ne a Sashen Donga na Benin kuma ya ratsa arewa maso yamma ta cikin yankin Kara a Togo, gami da garin Kara, yana ɓoye cikin Kogin Oti da ke kan iyakar Togo da Ghana. Aikin Kwarin Kwarin Kwarin Kogin Kara yana gudana a cikin kwarin kogin, yana kare kusan kilomita murabba'in 300.
Yamaltu/Deba
Yamaltu Deba karamar hukuma ce dake Jihar Gombe, a arewa maso gabashin  Nijeriya.
Toyin Adewale-Gabriel
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifeta a garin Ibadan, Najeriya, Toyin ta karɓi M.A. Lit. digiri daga Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo. Ta kasance mai kafa da kuma mai tsara aiki na tsawon shekaru na theungiyar Marubuta ta Najeriya.
Ayyuka
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da: Naked Testimonies, 1995; Breaking The Silence, 1996; Inkwells, 1997; Die Aromaforscherin, 1998; Flackernde Kerzen, 1999; 25 New Nigerian Poets, 2000; Aci Cikolata, Gunizi Yayincilik, 2003; and Nigerian Women Short Stories, 2005. Ta kuma lashe lambobin yabo saboda waka da gajerun almara.
Naked Testimonies ma'amala da siyasar Najeriya, kuma wakokin na nuni ne da na kashin kai.
Shongom
Shongom karamar hukuma ce dake Jihar Gombe, a arewa maso gabashin Nijeriya.
Mike Bailey
Mike Bailey (an haife shi 27 ga watan Febrairu shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da biyu1942A.C) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Mike Balson
Mike Balson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1947 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2019) dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila ne.
Yuran Fernandes
Yuran Fernandes Rocha Lopes (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Cape Verde wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasa mai tsaron baya ga ƙungiyar Liga 1 PSM Makassar.
PSM Makassar
A ranar 4 ga watan Yuni 2022, Yuran Fernandes ya tafi kulob ɗin PSM Makassar a 2022-23 Liga 1. Yuran ya fara buga wasansa na PSM Makassar a gasar share fage na 2022 na gasar cin kofin shugaban Indonesia da Arema a ranar 11 ga watan Yuni 2022.
Anisopodidae
Bayani
Don sharuddan duba Morphology na Diptera. Marubuta sun yi sabani game da takaddar wannan harajin. Asusun da aka buga ya bambanta.
Amer Mohamed
Amer Mohamed dan wasan kwallon kafa ne na Masar wanda ke buga wasa a kungiyar Ismaily ta kasar Masar da kuma tawagar kasar Masar a matsayin mai tsaron gida
Tarihin sana'ar kwallon sa
A cikin 2012, Amer ya koma El Gouna daga ENPPI kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 3. Shekaru 3 daga baya, El Entag El Harby ya sanya hannu daga El Gouna akan kuɗin da ba a bayyana ba. A cikin Nuwamba 2020, ya shiga Ismaily.
Gwanda
Gwanda (gwándà) (Carica papaya) bishiya ce. Gwanda wata bishiya ce mai Amfani sosai a rayuwra Dan Adam tana kuma magunguna sosai. .
Aladi Ayegba
Aladi Ayegba (an haife st ne a2ranar 5 ga Ywatan uni n1shekarar 986) ita ce ’yar kwallon kafa ta mata ta duniya da ke wasa a matsayin mai tsaron raga. Ta kasance mamba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya. Tan kasance aaya dga cikin kyan wasa a ungiyar a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 2007 FIFA. A matakin kulob dkuma ana bbugawma okkolan Palloveikot a Finland.
Alf Lomas
Alfred Lomas (30 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1928 - 6 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2021) ɗan siyasan Biritaniya ne a karkashin jam'iyyar Labour wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin dan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) mai wakiltar mazabar Arewa maso Gabashin London tun farkon kafa ta, a zaɓen Turai na farko a shekarar 1979 har zuwa lokacin da aka sake tsara mazabu a shekarar 1999.
Ilimi da Aiki
Lomas ya yi karatu a Stockport, kafin ya zama magatakarda, mai wa jirgin kasa signa, sannan kuma yayi aiki soja na dan lokaci. Ya shiga jam’iyyar Labour kuma ya zama kansila, sannan ya zamo cikakken ma'aikaci. A zaben Majalisar Turai na shekarar 1979, an zabe shi a London North East, kuma daga shekara ta 1985 zuwa shekarar 1987, ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar Labour a Majalisar Turai.
A tsakanin Majalisa, Alfred LOMAS ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisa, Memba na Ofishin kuma Memba na Ƙungiyar Socialist kuma Memba na kungiyar Member of the Group of the Party of European Socialists.
Ya kasance shugaba kuma memba na wakilai akan huldodin kasashen Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma kungiyar Contadora.
Ya kasance memba na wakilai akan dangantaka da Latin - Amurka; Memba na wakilai don dangantaka da kasar Canada; Memba na Tawaga a Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar EU-Cyprus kuma Memba na Wakilin Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar Majalisar EU da Malta.
Alfred Lomas ya kasance memba daga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a Majalisar Haɗin kai don Yarjejeniyar tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka, Caribbea da Pacific da Ƙungiyar European Economic Community (ACP-EEC).
Ebba Åkerhielm
Ebba Aurora Ulrika Åkerhielm af Margaretelund née Gyldenstolpe (1841–1913) ma’aikaciyar kotun Sweden ce. Ta yi aiki a matsayin överhovmästarinna (babbar mai jiran gado ) ga sarauniyar Sweden, Sophia ta Nassau, daga shekarar 1890 zuwa 1907.
Ta kasance 'yar ƙidaya Adolf Fredrik Nils Gyldenstolpe da ƙidaya Ebba Eleonora Brahe. Ta auri firaminista baron Gustaf Åkerhielm a 1860. A cikin shekarun 1870, Fritz von Dardel ta bayyana ta a matsayin kyakkyawa mara daɗi kuma mai son shiga rayuwar jama'a, wanda ya samu karbuwa a kotu.
Ita ce shugabar hukumar gidauniyar agaji ta 'Kronprinsessans vårdanstalt för sjuka barn' ('Crown Princess' Nursing Institution for Sick Children ') tsakanin shekarun 1885 da 1897. A 1890, an nada ta don maye gurbin Malvina De la Gardie a matsayin babbar mata-da ke jiran sarauniya. Kamar yadda sarauniya ta gwammace ta sadaukar da lokacinta ga dalilai na sadaka da kuma ibada, sannan kuma ta sha fama da rauni na rashin lafiya, sau da yawa ana ba ta aiki ta wakilci sarauniyar a cikin jama'a.
Bayan mutuwar matar ta a shekarata 1900, ta karɓi ragamar kula da ma'adinan Margretelund.
Michael Okpara
Michael Iheonukara Okpara yayi rayuwarshi daga (25 Disamban shekarata 1920 - 17 Disamban shekarar 1984) ɗan siyasan Nijeriya ne kuma Firayim Minista na Gabashin Najeriya a lokacin Jamhuriya ta Farko, daga 1959 zuwa 1966. A shekaru 39, ya kasance Firayim Ministan mafi karancin shekaru. Ya kasance mai bayar da karfi ga abin da ya kira "gurguzancin gurguzu" kuma ya yi imanin cewa sake fasalin aikin noma na da matukar muhimmanci ga nasarar Najeriya.
Rayuwa
Michael Okpara, wani Ohuhu-Igbo ne, an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1920 a Umuegwu Okpuala, Ohuhu, a yankin Umuahia, a halin yanzu Jihar Abia ta Nijeriya. Duk da cewa shi dan lebura ne, amma ya samu damar halartar makarantun mishan sannan daga baya ya tafi Kwalejin Methodist ta Uzuakoli, inda ya sami gurbin karatu a likitanci a Kwalejin Yaba da ke Legas. Ya kammala karatun likitancin sa a makarantar koyon aikin likitanci ta Najeriya, ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin jami’in kula da lafiya na gwamnati kafin ya koma Umuahia ya kafa aikin kansa.
Abin tarihi
Ya kasance memba na Royal Academy of Physicians na Burtaniya. Michael Okpara Way, a Abuja an sanya masa suna, haka kuma jami’ar aikin gona ta Michael Okpara da ke Umudike, Okpara Square a Enugu; Michael Okpara Kwalejin Aikin Gona a Jihar Imo (tunda aka sauya masa suna zuwa Kimiyyar Kere-kere ta Imo). Ya karɓi lambar yabo ta GCON (Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger), ɗayan ɗaukakar girmamawa a Nijeriya, a cikin 1964. Akwai mutum-mutumin nasa a Enugu, Jihar Enugu, da ma wani mutum-mutumin nasa a Umuahia, babban birnin jihar Abia ta yanzu. https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/michael-iheonukara-okpara-a-resolute-and-selfless-leader/
Iyakar Najeriya da Nijar
Iyakar Nijar da Najeriya tana da 1,608 km kuma ta tashi daga tashar da ke ƙasa da Benin a yamma zuwa tashar da ke Chadi a gabas.
Tarihi
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Biritaniya da Faransa sun ba da gudummawar mallakan ƙasashen Afirka. A sakamakon haka an ba Nijer 'yanci a watan Agustan shekara ta 1960, sannan Najeriya ta biyo bayanta a watan Oktoban shekara ta 1960, a lokacin ne iyakarsu ta zama ta kasa da kasa tsakanin kasashe biyu masu cin gashin kansu.
A shekarun baya-bayan nan kan iyakokin sun sha fama da rikicin Boko Haram da ke ci gaba da faruwa a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, wanda ke haifar da kwararar 'yan gudun hijirar da ke kan iyaka da kuma halin da ake ciki na rashin bin doka.
Ketare kan iyaka
Akwai mashigar kan iyakokin hukuma da yawa, manyan biranen sune Gaya -Kamba, Birni-N'Konni -Ilela, Dan-Issa - Katsina da Magaria -Mutum.
Kogin Mono
Kogin Mono shine babban kogin gabashin Togo Kimanin tsawon kilomita 400 (mile 250), kuma yana malale mashin kusan 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi), ya tashi tsakanin garin Sokodé da keda iyaka da Benin, kuma ya nufi kudancin kasar. A gefen kudancin kogin zuwa bakinsa, ya kafa iyakar ƙasa tsakanin Togo da Benin. Kogin ya shiga cikin (Bight of Benin) ta hanyar babban tsarin manyan lagoons na ruwa da tafkuna, ciki har da (Lake Togo). Yankin kogin mafi kusa da bakinsa kawai ke iya tafiya. Yawancin gonakin kogin da ke saman tebur ana noma su ne don masara, dawa, shinkafa, auduga da rogo.
Kogin ya lalata madatsar ruwa kilomita 160 (mile 99) daga bakinsa, ta hanyar Madatsar ruwan Nangbeto, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Benin da Togo da aka kammala a shekarar 1987. Bincike ya ba da rahoton fa'idodin tattalin arziki daga madatsar, gami da yawon buɗe ido da kamun kifi a cikin tabkin da ke bayansa. Ginin madatsar ruwan ya raba mutane 7,600 zuwa 10,000 da muhallansu, amma, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa ya canza yanayin yanayin lagoon a bakin kogin ta hanyar rage sauyin yanayi na yanayi na kwararar kogi. Aikin madatsar ruwa na biyu, Adjarala Dam, an ba da shawarar gina shi a kan kogin da ke tsakanin Nangbeto da bakin kogin a lokacin shekarun 1990 amma bai sami kudi ba sai a shekarar 2017 lokacin da Asusun Bunkasa Kasar Sin da Afirka ya amince da tallafawa aikin. Gina madatsar ruwan na daga cikin shirin gwamnati na kara karfin samar da wutar cikin gida daga kasar Benin daga kashi 20 zuwa 70% kasancewar galibin Togo da wutar lantarkin Benin a halin yanzu ana bukatar shigo da su daga Madatsar ruwan Akosombo da ke Ghana.
Kimanin kilomita 35 (22 mi) daga bakinta, akwai jerin saurin gudu shida. A ƙasan wannan, kogin ya zama mai tafiyar hawainiya kuma yana gudana a kan wani dausayi mai ambaliyar ruwa, kuma akwai babban yanki mai hade da ruwa a cikin Togo da Benin. Wannan yanki yana da wadataccen ciyayi, ciyawa da ciyawa, kuma manatees, kada da hippopotamus suna faruwa a cikin kogin.
Old Palapye
Old Palapye wani yanki ne na kayan tarihi wanda yake a Botswana, kusa da wani gari da ake kira Palapye. Old Palapye da Palapye wurare ne daban-daban guda biyu bisa ga mazaunan wurin, Palapye gari ne na zamani. Wurin yana da nisan kilomita 20 daga garin Palapye kuma mutanen da ke zaune a kusa suna kiran shi ƙauyen Malaka Wannan wurin tarihi ana kiransa Old Palapye saboda yana ɗauke da tarihin tsohuwar ɗabi'ar da ta banbanta ta da garin Palapye.
Old Palapye shafi ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke da kayan tarihi da yawa a ciki daga tarihin tsakiyar, ƙarshen da tarihin dutse. Old Palapye ya shahara saboda ragowar babban birnin Ngwato wanda aka samo shi a shekara ta 1889 a lokacin mulkin shahararren Kgosi Khama III daga 1889-1902. Kgosi Khama III ta fara zama ne a wani kauye da ake kira Shoshong village sannan daga baya ya koma Old Palapye saboda karancin ruwa a Shoshong, daga baya ya koma Serowe saboda irin dalilin da ya kaura daga Shoshong. Jan hankali ga abin tunawa ya haɗa da bazara mai ɗorewa da ruwa ya faɗi, ragowar duwatsu na zagaye da zane-zanen dutse.
Carol King
Carol King (haihuwa 24 July 1963) ta kasance yar'Najeriya ce mai-shirin fim da kuma aikin shirye-shirye a radio, wacce akafi sani da "Jumoke" na cikin shirin TV din Everyday People. ansanya Kuma amatsayin fitowarta na "mahaifiya" acikin drama na TV, Carol ta fito da dama acikin soap operas da fina-finan da suka hada da The Gods Are Still Not To Blame da Dazzling Mirage, wani fim din 2014 na drama da Tunde Kelani yayi darekta.
Rayuwarta
Caroline King ayanzu tana zaune ne a Jihar Lagos kuma tana da aure taré da Captain Kolawole King wanda tare dashi suna da yara uku, ta sure shine bayan mutuwar aurenta na farko.
Mike Bamber
Mike Bamber (an haife shi a kasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab
Umar, ko kuma a Turanci Omar a Larabci kuma عمربن الخطاب Umar dan Al'Khattab hausa Umaru dan Kaddabi Allah ya kara yarda da shi.
Farkon rayuwar sa
An haifi Sayyiduna Umar a birnin Makka daga kabilar Banu Adiy. Mahaifinsa Al'Kattab ibn Nufayl mahaifiyar sa itace Hantama bintu Hisham, yar kabilar Banu Makhzun. A lokacin kuruciyar sa, Umar ya kasance yana taya mahaifin sa kula da rakuman sa.
Tun a lokacin kuruciyar sa Sayyiduna Umar ya kasance mai sha'awar koyon rubutu da karatu. Hakane yasa ya samu kwarewa wajen iya rubutu da karatu, harma ya zama gagara-badau wajen iya rubuta wake-wake kamar yadda larabawa suka shahara wajen rubuce-rubuce na wake-wake a zamanin kafin zuwan Musulunci     ana danganta Basirar Umar da gado daga wajen Mahaifin sa wato Wanda ya haifeshi.
Hakanan dai a zamanin kuruciyar Sayyadina Umar, ya zama babban dan kaasuwa inda yake zuwa kasashen Romaniya da Farisa fatauci. Sai dai harkar kasuwancin bata karbe shiba sosai kamar sauran takwarorin sa.
Kafin Musuluntar sa
A shekara ta 601M. Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w) ya fara kira zuwa ga musulunci, kamar sauran mutanen makkah shima Umar bai bayar da gaskiya ga Annabi ba da farko. Harma ya kasance babban mai adawa da Annabi (s.a.w). Sakamakon takurawar da Umar da sauran kafiran makkah na lokacin sukema Annabi da wadanda suka musulunta ne yasa Annabi (s.a.w) ya umarci wasu daga cikin musulmai da suyi hijirah daga makkah zuwa kasar Sham. Lokacin da sahabbai sukabi Umarnin Annabi (s.a.w) ne sai ganin haka ya kara tayar da hankalin Sayyadina Umar harma ya fara shirye shiryan kashe Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w).
Musuluntar Sayyadina Umar
Umar ya shiga musulunci ne a shekarar 616 Miladiya. wato shekara daya kenan bayan hijirar Musulmai zuwa Sham. Ibn Ishak, yayi rubutu a lattafin sirar shi game da Musuluntar Sayyadina Umar.
Da jin haka sai Musulmi suka ce “Allahu Akbar” cikin jin dadi. Sai Manzan Allah (s.a.w) ya rungume shi, sannan sauran Musulmi ma suka rika rugumarsa daya bayan daya.
Sayyadina Umar (r.a) shi ne na arba’in (40) a shiga Musulunci. A wannan ranar da Sayyadina Umar ya Musulunta har Mala’ika Jibrilu (a.s) sai da ya taya Manzan Allah (s.a.w) murna saboda musuluntar sayyadina Umar (r.a). Ya ce da shi, “Ya Manzan Allah jama’ar Aljanna suna murna da musuluntar Umar (r.a) kuma suna mika sakon taya murna gareka”.
Sayyadina Umar (r.a) Saboda tsananin jin dadin musuluntar da ya yi saida ya rika bi kwararo-kwararo sako-sako a Makkah yana shelanta Musuluntar sa.
Hijirar Sayyadina Umar
Sakamakon tsanani yayi yawa daga wajen kafiran Makkah ne sai Annabi Muhammad(s.a.w) ya umarci sahabbai da suyi hijira zuwa birnin da ake kira Yathriba a wancan lokacin wanda daga bisani aka mayar dashi Madinah. Sai sahabbai suka runka bin dare suna sulalewa daga garin Makkah saboda gudun cutarwa daga kafiran Makka na wancan lokacin. Amma shi Sayyadina Umar a fili kuma da rana tsaka yayi tasa hijirar har ma yana fadin ''Ina wanda yake son matar sa ta zama bazawara ko yayansa su zama marayu? to ya zo ya hana ni'' Umar yai hijirar sa tare da rakiyar dan dan'uwan sa da kuma dan'uwansa Sa'id dan Zaidu
Rayuwar sa a Madina
A Madinah kuwa, Umar (R.A) na daya daga cikin zaratan mayaka wadanda su kayi ruwa da tsaki wajen kare martabar Addinin Musulunci da ruguza abokan gaba wato Kafirai. Ya kusanci Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama har ya kai matsayin wazirinsa na biyu. A shekara ta uku bayan hijira sai Allah ya karrama shi da surukuta da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama inda Manzo ya nemi auren 'yarsa Hafsah, aka ba shi ita, aka daura aure, sai ta zama ita ce ta uku daga cikin matansa bayan rasuwar uwargidansa Khadijah. A wurare da dama Umar (R.A) ya dace da hukuncin Alkur'ani kafin saukarsa. Misali, Umar ne ya ba da shawarar kada Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ya halarci sallar jana'iza a kan munafukai, kuma sai AlKur'ani ya sauka da aya da tai daidai da wannan hukuncin. Haka kuma Umar (R.A) ya bai wa Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama shawarar ya hana mutane shiga gidansa, kuma Allah ya saukar da wahayi a kan haka. Shi ne kuma ya nemi a shamakance mata daga maza ta hanyar amfani da hijabi, sai Allah ya saukar da wahayi a kan haka. Ya bada shawarar a kashe fursunonin yaqin Badar, Allah ya karfafi ra'ayinsa a Suratul Ali Imran. Wadannan duka suna nuna irin kaifin basirarsa da kusancinsa ga Allah da sanin abin da Allah yake so da wanda ba ya so.
Khalifancin Sayyadina Umar (r.a)
Sayyadina Abubakar (R.A) say ya ayyana wa Musulmi Umar a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi bisa ga shawararsu. Don haka da Abubakar ya Rasu nan take mutane su kayi masa mubaya'a kuma ya kama aiki. Wani muhimmin abinda ya kamata a sani game da khalifancin Umar (R.A) shi ne kwarjinin da yake da shi matuka a idon jama'a. Amma kuma duk da haka talakawa sun more a lokacin khalifancinsa, domin kuwa ya kasance yana kula da al'amuransu ta ko wane fanni. Bayan dai kulawarsa da tsayuwar addini. Umar (R.A) yana kulawa da jin dadin rayuwar jama'a da inganta lafiyarsu da gyaruwar tattalin arzikinsu da samun kwanciyar hankali da zaman lafiya a tsakaninsu, hakan yasa Umar (R.A) ya sanya wasu daga cikin Sahabban Manzon Allah suka zama Gwamnoninsa dan kula da jama'a da jin kokensu,tin daga lokacin ne aka samo asali na nada mukarraben gwamnati.
Irin kwarjinin da Umar (R.A) yake da shi a zukatan jama'a ya sanya wata mata ta yi barin cikinta a lokacin da ta samu labarin an kai kararta ga Sarkin Musulmi Umar. Wannan ya sanya Umar ya tara jama'a ya nemi shawararsu a kan wannan abinda ya faru don sanin ko diyya ta wajaba a kansa. Ya kuma yi aiki da ra'ayin Sayyadina Ali (R.A) na biyan diyyar jinjirin da aka rasa. Ba za mu yi mamakin wannan mata ba idan muka san cewa, manyan Sahabbai irin su Zubairu dan Awwam da Sa'adu dan Abu Waqqas sukan tafi wajen Umar da nufin gaya masa wata magana ko gabatar da wata bukata, amma su je su dawo ba su samu damar yin haka ba saboda kwarjininsa da ya cika masu fuska. Ibnu Abbas ma duk da irin kusancin da yake da shi ga Umar amma ya yi shekara daya yana son ya tambaye shi game da wata aya bai samu damar haka ba saboda kwarjininsa.
Wani wanzami kuma ya saki iska saboda tsoro a lokacin da Sarkin Musulmi Umar ya yi tari shi kuma yana yi masa aski. Umar (R.A) da kansa ya kan damu wani lokaci da yadda jama'a suke fargabarsa, har ma ya kan ce, Ya Allah! Ka san na fi tsoronka fiye da yadda su ke tsorona.
A game da kulawarsa da talakawa kuwa, Umar (R.A) ya shahara da ziyarar sa ido wadda yake yi a cikin dare yana sintiri a tsakanin hanyoyi da gidaje don sanin halin da kasarsa ta ke ciki. A cikin irin wannan ziyarar ne yake gano idan akwai barayi ko wasu miyagu ko mabarnata masu fakewa a cikin duhun dare su yi aikin assha watau aikin masha'a, ko kuma bako wanda bai samu masauki ba.
Kisan Sayyadina Umar (r.a)
A shekarar 144M. ne wani bawa bafarenshe maisuna Abu Lu'u lu'ul majusi ya kai hari kan Sayyaduna Umar (r.a). Dama ansha shirya kashe Umar watanni kafin aiwatar da kisan. Adaidai lokacin da Sayyaduna Umar yake jagorancin sallar Asuba ne maharin yazo da wuka ya daddabawa Sayyaduna Umar (r.a) har sau shida nakarshe ne ya daba masa ita a makogwaron sa. A kokarin sauran mutanen na ganin a kama maharin Lu'u Lu'u ne sai da ya raunata mutum goma sha biyu(12). Daga baya shida ko tara na mutanen Allah ya karbi rayuwar su dalilin wannan raunin. Shima Lu'u lu'u daga bisani kashe kansa yayi. Sayyadina Umar ya rasu sakamakon raunukan da maharin wato Lu'u Lu'u (l.a) yayi masa bayan kwana uku. Wato ranar Laraba ta 26 ga watan Dhul Hijja shekara ta 23 bayan hijira. Da Umarnin Aisha ne aka binne mahaifin ta wato Sayyaduna Umar bin khatdab a cikin dakinta gefe kadan da Makwancin Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w) da kuma na Sayyadina Abubakar(r.a).
Iyalin Sayyadina Umar (r.a)
Sayyadina Umar(A.S) Ya auri mata Tara ne a iya rayuwar sa. Yana da yaya goma sha hudu, goma maza hudu mata.
Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Umar a Makka cikin kabilar Banu Adi, wadda ke da alhakin yin sulhu a tsakanin kabilu. Mahaifinsa shi ne Khattab bn Nufayl, mahaifiyarsa kuwa ita ce Hantama bint Hisham, daga kabilar Banu Makhzum .A lokacin kuruciyarsa, ya kasance yana kiwon rakuman mahaifinsa a wani fili kusa da Makka.Mahaifinsa dan kasuwa ne ya shahara saboda hazakarsa a cikin kabilarsa. Umar da kansa ya kan ce: “Babana, al-Khattab, mutum ne mara tausayi.Ya kasance yana sa ni aiki tukuru; idan ban yi aiki ba ya kan yi mini duka, kuma ya kasance yana sani aiki har na gaji.”
Duk da karance- karance ba a saba gani ba a Jahar kafin zuwan Musulunci, Umar ya koyi karatu da rubutu tun yana matashi.Ko da yake ba mawaƙi ba ne shi, ya kasance yana son waƙa da adabi. Kamar yadda al'adar Kuraishawa ta nuna, Umar tun yana matashin sa ya koyi sana'ar yaki da hawan doki da kokawa .Ya kasance dogo ne, mai karfin jiki kuma sanannen dan kokawa. Ya kuma kasance dan baiwa a zance wanda ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin mai sasantawa a tsakanin kabilu.
Umar ya zama dan kasuwa kuma ya yi tafiye-tafiye da dama zuwa Rum da Farisa, inda aka ce ya hadu da malamai daban-daban kuma ya yi nazari kan al'ummomin Rumawa da Farisa .A matsayinsa na dan kasuwa ya kasance bai yi nasara ba. Kamar sauran na kusa da shi, Umar ya kasance yana sha’awar shaye- shaye a zamaninsa na jahiliyya.
Adawa da Musulunci
A cikin shekara ta 610, Muhammadu ya fara wa'azin kira zuwa ga Musulunci.Duk da haka, kamar sauran mutane da yawa a Makka, Umar ya yi adawa da Musulunci har ma ya yi barazanar kashe Muhammadu.Ya kuduri aniyar kare addinin mushrikan Larabawa na gargajiya .Ya kasance mai tsayin daka da zalunci wajen adawa da Muhammadu, kuma ya yi fice wajen tsananta wa Musulmai. Ya bada shawarar kashe Muhammad. Ya yi imani da hadin kan Quraishawa, kuma yana ganin sabon addinin Musulunci a matsayin sababin rarrabuwa da sabani.
Saboda tsanantawa, Muhammadu ya umurci wasu mabiyansa da su yi hijira zuwa Abyssiniya.Lokacin da wasu tsirarun musulmai suka yi hijira, Umar ya damu da hadin kan Quraishawa a nan gaba, kuma ya yanke shawarar a kashe Muhammad.
Komawa zuwa Musulunci da hidima karkashin Muhammadu
Umar ya musulunta a shekara ta 616, shekara daya bayan hijira zuwa Habasha.An kawo labarin a cikin Sirah na Ibn Ishaq .A hanyarsa ta zuwa kashe Muhammad, Umar ya gamu da babban amininsa Nu'aym bn Abd Allah wanda ya musulunta a asirce amma bai gaya wa Umar ba.Da Umar ya ba shi labarin cewa ya yi niyyar zai je ya kashe Muhammadu, Nu’aym ya ce: “Wallahi ka yaudari kanka ya Umar!Kana tsammanin Banu Abd al-Manaf zasu bar ka da rai kana yawo da zarar ka kashe ɗansu Muhammad?Me ya sa ba za ka koma gidanku ba, ka daidaita shi a ƙalla?”
Nuaimal Hakim ya ce masa ya tambayi gidansa inda yayarsa da mijinta suka musulunta.Da isarsa gidanta, Umar ya tarar da kanwarsa da kuma surukinsa Saeed bin Zaid (dan baffan Umar) yana karatun ayoyin Alqur'ani daga suratu Ta-Ha. sai ya fara husuma da surukinsa.Sa’ad da ‘yar’uwarsa ta zo ta ceci mijinta, sai itama ya soma rigiman da ita.Amma duk da haka suka ci gaba da cewa "za ka iya kashe mu amma ba za mu bar Musulunci ba".Jin wannan maganar, sai Umar ya mari kanwarsa da karfi har ta fadi kasa tana zubar da jini daga bakinta.Da yaga abin da ya yi wa ‘yar uwarsa, sai ya huce saboda laifin da ya aikata, sai ya ce ma ‘yar uwarsa ta ba shi abin da take karantawa.'Yar'uwarsa ta amsa, da cewa, "Kai marar tsarki ne, kuma ba mai ƙazanta da zai iya taɓa Nassi."Ya dage amma yayarsa bata shirya ta barshi ya taba shafukan ba sai dai idan ya wanke jikinsa.Daga karshe Umar ya yarda.Ya wanke jikinsa sannan ya fara karanta ayoyin da ke cewa: Lallai ni ne Allah: babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Ni; Sabõda haka ku bauta Mini, kuma ku tsayar da salla dõmin ambatoNa (Alƙur´ãni 20:14).Sai ya yi kuka ya ce, “Hakika wannan maganar Allah ce.Ina shaidawa Lallai Muhammadu Manzon Allah ne”.Da Jin haka, sai Khabbab ya fito daga ciki ya ce: “Ya Umar!Albishir a gare ka.Jiya Muhammad ya roki Allah, 'Ya Allah!Ka Qarfafa Musulunci da Umar ko Abu Jahal, duk wanda Kake so acikin su.Kamar dai an karɓa masa addu’arSa da kai ne .”
Daga nan sai Umar ya je wurin Muhammad da takobin da ya yi niyyar kashe shi da shi, sai ya karbi Musulunci a gabansa da sahabbansa.Umar ya kasance yana da shekara 39 a duniya lokacin da ya musulunta.
A cewar wani labari, bayan musuluntar sa, Umar yana Sallah a fili a dakin Ka'aba kamar yadda aka ruwaito shugabannin Quraishawa, Abu Jahl da Abu Sufyan, suna kallon sa cikin fushi. Wannan kuma ya kara taimakawa musulmai wajen samun kwarin gwiwa wajen aiwatar da Musulunci a fili.A wannan mataki Umar ya ma kalubalanci duk wanda ya kuskura ya hana musulmai yin sallah, duk da cewa babu wanda ya kuskura ya yi wa Umar katsalandan a lokacin da yake salla a bayyane.
Musuluntar Umar ya baiwa musulmai iko da karfi kuma imanin Musulunci a Makka.Bayan faruwar wannan ne musulmai suke gudanar da salloli a bayyane a masallacin Harami a karon farko.Abdullahi Ibn Masud yace:
Hijira zuwa Madina
A cikin shekara ta 622 CE, saboda amincin da Yathrib (daga baya aka sake masa suna Medinat an-Nabī, ko kuma Madina kawai), Muhammad ya umurci mabiyansa su yi hijira zuwa garin Madina.Mafi yawan musulmai sun yi hijira da daddare ne saboda tsoron turjiya daga Quraishawa, amma an ruwaito Umar ya fita a fili da rana yana cewa: "Duk wanda yake son ya mayar da matarsa bazawara, 'ya'yansa marayu to ya zo ya same ni a bayan wannan dutse." Umar ya yi hijira zuwa Madina tare da rakiyar kaninsa kuma surukinsa Saeed bn Zaid.
Rayuwa a Madina
Lokacin da Muhammadu ya isa Madina, sai ya hada kowane dan hijira ( Muhajir ) da daya daga cikin mazaunan garin ( Ansari ), ya hada Muhammad bn Maslamah tare da Umar, ya mai da su ‘yan uwa a musulunci.Daga baya a zamanin Umar a matsayin sa na khalifa, Muhammad bn Muslamah za a nada shi ofishin Babban insifecta na Accountability.Musulmai sun zauna lafiya a Madina kusan shekara guda kafin Quraishawa su kafa runduna ta kai musu hari.A shekara ta 624, Umar ya halarci yakin farko tsakanin musulmai da Quraishawa na Makka, watau yakin Badar .A shekara ta 625, ya halarci yakin Uhudu .A kashi na biyu na yakin, a lokacin da dakarun dawakan Khalid bn Walid suka far wa musulmai na baya-bayan nan, inda suka karkata akalar yakin, aka yi ta yada jita-jitar mutuwar Muhammad, aka fatattaki mayakan musulmai da dama daga fagen fama, Umar yana cikinsu.Amma da jin cewa Muhammadu yana raye, sai ya je wurin Muhammad a dutsen Uhud ya shirya domin kare dutsen. Daga baya kuma a cikin shekarar Umar ya kasance wani bangare na yaki da kabilar Banu Nadir yahudawa .A shekara ta 625, aka aurar da ‘yar Umar Hafsah ga Muhammad. Daga baya a shekara ta 627, ya halarci yakin mahara da kuma yakin Banu Qurayza. A shekara ta 628, Umar ya shaida yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyyah. A cikin 628, ya yi faɗa a yakin Khaybar .A shekara ta 629, Muhammadu ya aika Amr bn al-A'as zuwa Zaat-ul-Sallasal, bayan haka, Muhammad ya aiki Abu Ubaidah bn al-Jarrah da wasu dakaru da suka hada da Abubakar da Umar, inda suka kai farmaki suka fatattaki makiya. A shekara ta 630, lokacin da sojojin musulmai suka yi gaggawar buge Makka, yana cikin wannan rundunar.Daga baya a shekara ta 630, ya yi yakin Hunain da kewayen Ta'if .Yana cikin rundunar musulmai da suka fafata yakin Tabouk karkashin jagorancin Muhammad, kuma an ruwaito cewa ya bayar da rabin dukiyarsa domin shirya wannan balaguro.Ya kuma halarci aikin Hajjin bankwana na Muhammad a shekara ta 632.
Wafatin Annabi Muhammad
Lokacin da Muhammadu ya rasu ranar 8 ga watan Yuni, shekara ta 632 Umar ya karyata da farko cewa ya rasu. An ce Umar ya yi alkawarin sare kan duk mutumin da yace Muhammadu ya rasu.Umar ya ce: “Bai mutu ba, sai dai ya tafi zuwa ga ubangijinsa ne kamar yadda Annabi Musa (A.S) ya tafi, ya bar mutanensa da dare arba’in bayan ya koma wurinsu.Wallahi manzon Allah hakika zai dawo kamar yadda Musa ya koma (zuwa ga mutanensa) kuma sai ya yanke hannaye da kafafuwan wadanda suka yi ikrarin ya rasu.” Sai Abubakar ya fito fili ya yi magana da jama’a a cikin masallaci, yana mai cewa:
" Ya Umar, kazauna. Se yace, Ya ku mutane!!! Wanda Allah yake bautawa, muna sheda muku Allah baya mutuwa, amma Wanda yake bautawa Muhammadu (SAW) to hakika muna sheda masa yau kam ya Rasu ya bar Duniya.
Da jin haka sai Umar ya durkusa kan gwiwowinsa cikin baqin ciki da yarda.Musulmai Ahlus-Sunnah sun ce wannan musun mutuwar Muhammadu ya faru ne saboda tsananin kaunarsa gare shi.
Mike Barnard
Mike Barnard (an haife shi a shekara ta 1933 - ya mutu a shekara ta 2018) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Abu Baseer
Abu baseer Sahabi ne daga cikin sahabban Annabi Muhammad S.A.W
Aleiro
Aleiro  karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Kebbi, Arewa maso yammacin Nijeriya, helkwatar ta tana cikin garin aleiro sunan shugaban karamar hukumar Alhaji shu'aibu Ibrahim.
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu (An haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif 1961) Dan Najeriya ne, kuma dan siyasa, wanda ya taba zama Sanatan Jihar Kebbi ta tsakiya, kuma ya rike mukamin Ministan Babban Birnin Tarayya a watan December 2008. ya zama dan takarar gwamna a karkashin jam'iyar All Progressives Congress (APC) a zaben shekarar 2015 kuma ya samu nasarar zama Gwamna da sau biyu 2015-2019 da kuma 2019-2023.
Karatu
Bagudu Yayi digirin farko na Kimiyya (B.Sc.) a fannin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Usman Dan Fodio da ke Jihar Sakkwato. Yana kuma da M.Sc. Ya karanta Economics a Jami'ar Jos ta Jihar Filato sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha (M.A.) a harkokin kasa da kasa daga Jami'ar Columbia ta Amurka.