cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Inuwa
Ilimin taurari
Ana amfani da sunayen umbra, penumbra da antumbra sau da yawa don inuwar da abubuwan astronomical suka jefa, kodayake a wasu lokuta ana amfani da su don kwatanta matakan duhu, kamar a wuraren rana. Wani abu na sararin samaniya yana jefa inuwa-hannun mutum idan girmansa ya kai -4. Abubuwan da kawai na sararin samaniya ke iya aiwatar da inuwar da ake iya gani akan duniya sune Rana, Wata, kuma a cikin yanayin da ya dace, Venus ko Jupiter. Dare yana faruwa ne sakamakon bayan duniyar da ke fuskantar tauraruwarta da ke rufe hasken rana.
Symphony of the New World
Steinberg ya ci gaba da zama darektan kiɗa da jagora har zuwa 12 Disamba 1971, lokacin da rikici tsakaninsa da wasu daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar ya haifar da murabus ɗinsa a baya jim kaɗan kafin a fara don wasan ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin sandarsa. Matsalolin kuɗi, sakamakon yanayin tattalin arziƙi na gabaɗaya da kuma jinkirin karɓar $100,000 na tallafin da aka tsara ya haifar da soke sauran wasannin kide kide na 1971–72. Symphony ta ba da kide-kide na karshe a ranar Lahadi, 9 ga Afrilu, 1978.
Inuwa
Ilimin taurari
Inuwar da Duniya ta jefa akan wata shine husufin wata. Akasin haka, inuwar da wata ya jefa a doron ƙasa shi ne husufin rana.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
In 1940, Steinberg had begun to work with conductors Dean Dixon and Everett Lee to establish the first fully integrated professional symphony orchestra in the U.S. The dream never materialized because of insufficient funds.
Inuwa
Bambancin rana
Rana tana yin inuwa da ke canzawa sosai a cikin yini. Tsawon inuwar da aka jefa a ƙasa ya yi daidai da ƙaƙƙarfan kusurwar rana - kwanarsa θ dangane da sararin sama. Kusa da fitowar alfijir da faɗuwar rana, lokacin da θ = 0° da gado (θ) = ∞, inuwa na iya yin tsayi sosai. Idan rana ta wuce kai tsaye (zai yiwu kawai a wurare tsakanin Tropics of Cancer da Capricorn), to θ = 90 °, cot (θ) = 0, kuma inuwa ana jefa su kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin abubuwa.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
When the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed on July 2, flutist Harold Jones remembered: "There was a nucleus of people: Elayne Jones, Harry Smyles, Joe Wilder, Wilmer Wise, Kermit Moore, Lucille Dixon. We all got together and had these meetings. 'Are we interested?' Everyone jumped to the idea. 'Yes. Let's do this. We're going to do it -- have an integrated orchestra.' The standards of the musicians were very high. We had to deal with personnel. Designating the spots to play was a big-time meeting. Benny organized who was going to be first chair, who was going to be second. Then he asked, 'How many concerts would you like to do?' We discussed it, and he took it to heart. Benny went out and got the money. He asked Zero Mostel, who was doing A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum on Broadway at the time."
Inuwa
Bambancin rana
Irin waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun daɗe suna taimaka wa matafiya a lokacin tafiye-tafiyensu, musamman a yankunan da ba su da yawa kamar Hamadar Larabawa.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
Jerin tarurrukan sun samar da sanarwar manufa don Symphony of the New World, wani nau'i na ƙungiyar 'yancin ɗan adam. An zaɓi sunan don nuna tabbacin cewa ƙungiyoyin da aka keɓe ba "ba na duniyar yau ba ne". Benjamin Steinberg ya rubuta sanarwar manufa a matsayin Daraktan Kiɗa da masu kafa 11: Alfred Brown, Selwart R. Clarke, Richard Davis, Elayne Jones, Harold M. Jones, Frederick L. King, Kermit D. Moore, Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson, Ross. C. Shub, Harry M. Smyles, da Joseph B. Wilder. Manufar The Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya sune:
Inuwa
Saurin yaɗuwa
Nisa daga abin da ke toshe haske zuwa saman tsinkaya, mafi girman silhouette (ana la'akari da su daidai ). Haka nan, idan abu yana motsi, inuwar abin zai fito da hoto mai girma (tsawon) yana faɗaɗa daidai gwargwado fiye da ƙimar motsin abin. Ƙara girma da motsi kuma gaskiya ne idan nisa tsakanin abin tsangwama da tushen haske ya kasance kusa. Wannan, duk da haka, ba yana nufin inuwar na iya motsawa da sauri fiye da haske ba, ko da lokacin da aka yi hasashe a nesa mai nisa, kamar shekarun haske. Asarar haske, wanda ke aiwatar da inuwar, zai matsa zuwa saman tsinkaya a saurin haske.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
1 Don ƙirƙirar damar aiki don yawancin malamai masu ban sha'awa masu ban mamaki masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba su da yawa a cikin wannan duniyar ta sadarwar Orchertras.
Inuwa
Saurin yaɗuwa
Ko da yake gefen inuwa ya bayyana yana "motsawa" tare da bango, a haƙiƙanin gaskiya ƙaruwar tsayin inuwa wani ɓangare ne na sabon hasashe wanda ke yaɗuwa a cikin saurin haske daga abin da aka yi wa tsoma baki. Tun da babu ainihin sadarwa tsakanin maki a cikin inuwa (sai dai tunani ko tsoma bakin haske, a cikin saurin haske), inuwar da ke yin aiki a kan saman babban nisa (shekarun haske) ba zai iya isar da bayanai tsakanin waɗannan tazara tare da inuwar baki.
Launi
Masu fasaha na gani galibi suna sane da haske mai launi da ke fitowa ko kuma ya fito daga tushe da yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗaɗɗun inuwa masu launuka iri-iri. Chiaroscuro, sfumato, da silhouette misalai ne na fasaha waɗanda ke yin amfani da tasirin inuwa da gangan.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
3 Don ba da kide-kide na mafi girman ma'auni na fasaha da ƙwararru a cikin al'ummomin iyalai masu ƙarancin kuɗi, kamar yankunan Bedford-Stuyvesant da Harlem na birnin New York. Koyaya, ƙungiyar makaɗa za ta fito lokaci-lokaci a cikin Carnegie Hall da Cibiyar Lincoln, da kuma a yawancin makarantu da kwalejoji na birni.
Inuwa
Launi
A lokacin rana, inuwar wani abu mara kyau wanda hasken rana ke haskakawa yana da launin shuɗi. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda watsawar Rayleigh, irin wannan dukiya da ke sa sararin sama ya yi shuɗi. Abun da ba shi da kyau yana iya toshe hasken rana, amma ba hasken sararin sama wanda yake shuɗi ba yayin da ƙwayoyin halitta ke watsa hasken shuɗi yadda ya kamata. A sakamakon haka, inuwar tana bayyana ja.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
4 Don haka a kafa Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya don mai da ita fitilar al'adun al'ummarmu a idanun mutanen Asiya, Afirka, da Latin Amurka.
Inuwa
Girma
Inuwa tana ɗaukar girman sararin samaniya mai girma uku, amma wannan yawanci ba a ganuwa har sai ya yi aiki a kan wani wuri mai haske. Hazo mai haske, hazo, ko gajimaren ƙura na iya bayyana gaban 3D na ƙirar ƙira a cikin haske da inuwa.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
Mawaƙin ya yi muhawara tare da mawaƙa baƙi 36 da farare 52. Bayan bayanin manufa, Symphony ya so ya haɗu da wasan kwaikwayo tare da mawaƙa mata, da; a cikin 1975 darakta na lokacin ya ce kashi 40% baƙar fata ne, yawancin waɗanda suka kasance mata baƙar fata ne. Daga cikin masu tallafawa na asali na ƙungiyar mawaƙa akwai Samuel Barber, Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, Paul Creston, Ruby Dee, Langston Hughes, Hershy Kay, Gian Carlo Menotti, Zero Mostel, Ruggiero Ricci, da William Warfield.
Inuwa
Girma
Inuwa hazo na iya yi kama da ban mamaki ga masu kallo waɗanda ba su saba ganin inuwa ta fuskoki uku ba. Hazo mai bakin ciki mai yawa ne kawai don a haskaka shi ta hanyar hasken da ke ratsa ramukan da ke cikin tsari ko a cikin bishiya. A sakamakon haka, hanyar inuwar abu ta cikin hazo yana bayyana a matsayin ƙarar duhu. A wata ma'ana, waɗannan hanyoyin inuwa jujjuyawar haskoki ne da ƙusoshin haske ke haifar da su, inuwar abubuwa masu ƙarfi ne ke haifar da su.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙirƙira
Kyautar $ 1000 daga Ƙungiyar Assurance Life Equitable Life, kyauta daga asusun Martha Baird Rockefeller, da kuma yawancin ƙananan gudummawa daga magoya bayan Baƙar fata sun ba da goyon baya na farko ga Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya. Zero Mostel shi ma ya ba da gudummawa.
Inuwa
Juyawa
Sau da yawa inuwar shingen da ke da alaƙa da sarƙa da sauran abubuwa suna jujjuya su (ana canza wurare masu haske da duhu) yayin da suke nisa daga abin. Inuwa shinge mai haɗin sarƙar zai fara da lu'u-lu'u masu haske da inuwa lokacin da yake taɓa shingen, amma a hankali zai yi duhu. Daga ƙarshe, idan shinge ya isa tsayi, ƙirar haske za ta je inuwa lu'u-lu'u da ƙayyadaddun haske.
Symphony of the New World
Ayyuka
A ranar 6 ga Mayu 1965, watanni biyu bayan "Lahadi na Jini" tafiya hakkin jama'a daga Selma zuwa Montgomery kuma daidai watanni uku kafin Dokar 'Yancin Zabe na 1965 ta fara aiki, Symphony of the New World ta gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Hall Carnegie. Soprano Evelyn Mandac ya rera waƙar Francesco Cilea's aria "Iu son l'umile ancella" daga opera ɗinsa, Adriana Lecouvreur da "Depuis le jour" daga Louise na Gustave Charpentier. Allan Booth shi ne mawaƙin soloist na piano, kuma Joe Wilder ya buga ƙaho don Stravinsky's Petrouchka. Trumpeter Wilmer Wise ya tuno da cewa: "Wasu mutane suna kuka saboda wani abu ne da muka yi mafarki akai kuma a karshe ya cika. A rayuwata ban taba jin yadda na yi ba lokacin da na zauna a kan dandalin tare da Benjamin Steinberg a cikin cikakkiyar hadaddiyar kungiyar makada. - saboda yawanci, ni ne wanda ke haɗa shi."
Inuwa
Hotuna
A cikin ɗaukar hoto, wanda shine ainihin rikodin yanayin haske, inuwa, da launi, "haskoki" da "inuwa" sune sassa mafi haske da duhu, bi da bi, na wuri ko hoto. Dole ne a gyara hotunan hoto (sai dai idan ana son tasiri na musamman) don ba da damar fim ko firikwensin, wanda ke da iyakacin iyaka mai ƙarfi, don yin rikodin daki-daki a cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani ba tare da an wanke su ba, kuma a cikin inuwa ba tare da zama yankunan baƙar fata ba tare da bambanci ba.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
Shirin yayi bayanin cewa: A wannan lokaci na tarihin mu, lokacin da matsalar haɗakar kabilanci ta zama mai mahimmanci ga rayuwar al'ummarmu ta cikin gida da kuma matsayinta a duniya, wasan kwaikwayo na farko a daren yau na Symphony of the New World wani lamari ne mai tarihi a cikin tarihin duniya. rayuwar kiɗa na zamaninmu. A karkashin jagorancin sanannen madugu da kuma daraktan kiɗa Benjamin Steinberg, Symphony ya ƙunshi 36 Negro da 52 fararen mawaƙa. A tarihin kade-kade na al'ummar kasar ba a taba yin irin wannan hadaddiyar hadaddiyar guntun wakoki ba. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na Carnegie Hall, Symphony of the New World zai maimaita shirinsa a Harlem a ranar Lahadi da yamma, Mayu 9, a Makarantar Kiɗa da Fasaha, 135th Street da Convent Avenue.Wannan wasan kwaikwayo zai kasance na farko a cikin dogon zango na shirin Symphony na yin a cikin al'ummomin iyalai masu karamin karfi da kuma isar da jama'a a wajen duniyar wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya.
Inuwa
Hotuna
A kan hotunan tauraron ɗan adam da hotuna na iska, da aka ɗauka a tsaye, ana iya gane dogayen gine-gine ta hanyar dogon inuwarsu (idan ba a ɗauki hotuna a wurare masu zafi da tsakar rana ba), yayin da waɗannan kuma suna nuna Ƙarin siffar waɗannan gine-gine.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
Tunanin wasan kwaikwayo ya dade yana fatan mai gudanarwa Steinberg, wanda a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata ya yi aiki kafada da kafada tare da masu kula da Negro na Amurka, Dean Dixon da Everett Lee, da kuma masu kida maras farar fata marasa adadi. A cikin Mayu 1964, Mista Steinberg da gungun mashahuran mawaƙa 13 sun shirya wani kwamiti na kafawa don ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo wanda ƙa'idar haɗakar launin fata za ta sami cikakkiyar magana. An kwashe kusan shekara guda ana gudanar da wannan aikin na fasaha. Tun daga farkonsa, wasan kwaikwayo ya kiyaye tsauraran manufofin karɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru kawai.
Inuwa
Hanyoyi masu kama da juna
Ana amfani da inuwa a matsayin kalma sau da yawa don kowane rufewa ko toshewa, ba kawai waɗanda suka shafi haske ba. Misali, inuwar ruwan sama busasshen wuri ne, wanda dangane da iskar da ke kan gaba, ya wuce iyakar tsauni ; Tsayayyen ƙasa yana hana girgijen ruwan sama shiga cikin busasshiyar wuri. Inuwa mai sauti tana faruwa lokacin da aka katange sautin kai tsaye ko aka karkatar da shi kusa da wani yanki da aka bayar.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
A cikin samar da guraben aikin yi ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa waɗanda har yanzu ba su sami karbuwa sosai a cikin kade-kade na kade-kade na wannan ƙasa ba, Symphony of the New World yana da nufin zama misali na ƙa'idar daidaiton launin fata-in-aiki ga ƙungiyoyin kiɗan a duk faɗin. kasar. A cikin imanin cewa yawancin mawakan mu na kade-kade ba na duniyar yau ba ne, ta kira kanta Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya. Ma'aikatar Harajin Cikin Gida ta ba da lambar yabo ta Symphony don a iya ba da gudummawar da za a cire haraji don tallafawa abin da zai iya zama mafi mahimmancin al'adun zamaninmu.
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
Inuwar da ba a kula da ita ba wasu al'adu suna tunanin tayi kama da na fatalwa. Sunan tsoron inuwa shine "sciophobia" ko "sciaphobia".
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
Ranar 11 ga Oktoba, 1965, Leonard Bernstein ya rubuta wa Donald L. Engle, Daraktan Asusun Martha Baird Rockefeller don Kiɗa.
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
Chhaya ita ce allahn Hindu na inuwa.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
Masoyi Engle: Abin farin ciki ne a gare ni in iya ba da shawarar Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya don kyauta mai yawa. A gaskiya ban ji ƙungiyar makaɗa ta yi ba. Amma na ji kuma na san Mista Steinberg, wanda ya gudanar da ɗayan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru 15 da suka wuce (1950 Broadway Production na Peter Pan). Yana da matuƙar iyawa da baiwa; kuma na tabbata a karkashin jagorancinsa kungiyar makada za ta bunkasa. Mafi mahimmancin duka, ba shakka, shine haɓakar zamantakewar al'umma a bayan aikin - haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gaske. Nasarar wannan aikin tabbas zai kara kuzari iri ɗaya, kuma yana iya samar mana da babban matakinmu na farko daga cikin rashin adalci da rashin tunani wanda yanzu muka sami kanmu tare da mawaƙin Negro.
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
A cikin heraldry, lokacin da ake zargin ana nuna cajin "a cikin inuwa" (bayanin cajin shine kawai an tsara shi a cikin tint mai tsaka-tsaki maimakon kasancewa ɗaya ko fiye da tinctures daban-daban daga filin da aka sanya shi), yana da fasaha. aka kwatanta da "kumbura". Ana tsammanin, iyakataccen adadin taƙamaiman caji ne kawai za a iya kwatanta haka.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
Ina girmama naku, Leonard Bernstein Symphony ta sami kyautar $ 5,000 "don daidaitawa biyu don ɗaya", kuma ya sami damar haɓaka dala 10,000 da ake buƙata tare da taimako daga Kamfanin Jiragen Sama na Amurka (wanda ya ba da $ 1,000) da Kyautar Fasaha ta Ƙasa (wanda ya ba da $ 25,000 a 1967); Majalisar Dokokin Jihar New York akan Fasaha ta dauki nauyin ba da tallafin shagali a unguwannin New York City masu karamin karfi. A lokacin rayuwarta, ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma tana samun tallafi daga Gidauniyar Ford, Exxon Foundation da Kyautar Fasaha ta ƙasa.
Yawancin kide-kide masu nasara da haɗin gwiwa sun biyo baya. James DePreist shine babban jagoran bako na Symphony. John Hammond shi ne Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, wanda ya haɗa da Marian Anderson, Leontyne Price, da Zero Mostel. Anderson da Mostel suma ƴan wasan fasaha ne, tare da Modern Jazz Quartet, George Shirley da William Warfield. Haka kuma an sami ci gaba. Marilyn Dubow, 'yar soloist tare da wasan kwaikwayo, ta sami kujera a cikin New York Philharmonic a matsayin mace ta farko ta violin. Elayne Jones, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa, ta shiga San Francisco Symphony a matsayin mace bakar fata ta farko. Tunanin baya a kwanakinta tare da Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya, Jones ya tuna, "Haƙƙin haƙƙin ƙungiyarmu ba a yarda da shi ba har sai mun sami mutanen da ke tallafa mana. Dole ne mu sami gudummawa don fara kafa ƙungiya mai mahimmanci kuma don samun nasara. goyon bayan kungiyar! Dole ne mu fara samun 'yan wasa don wannan makada, abin da nake tunawa shi ne yadda ta kasance mai sarkakiya da kuma abin da muka shiga, kuma mun yi maganin wadanda suka ce ba za a iya yi ba."
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
Sau da yawa ana danganta inuwa da duhu da mugunta; a cikin al'adun gargajiya da na zamani, kamar inuwa masu tasowa, galibi miyagu ne ke ƙoƙarin sarrafa mutanen da suke tunani. Fim ɗin Upside-Down Magic yana nuna ruhun inuwa mai adawa wanda ya mallaki mutane.
Symphony of the New World
Shiri
A cikin 1968, Symphony of the New World ya yi farkon Address don Orchestra, wanda ɗan wasan pianist da farfesa na Kwalejin Smith George Walker suka shirya, a Makarantar Kiɗa da Fasaha a Harlem. Sun sake yin ta washegari a Cibiyar Lincoln. A cikin wani kide-kide na musamman don watan Tarihin Baƙar fata a cikin 1974, Symphony ya fara Wade Marcus 'A Moorish Sonata da kuma, tare da Ruggiero Ricci, 1864 Concerto for Violin and Orchestra ta Cuban mawaki Joseph White wanda Paul Glass ya sake gano shi, farfesa. a Kwalejin Brooklyn. A cikin wani wasan kide-kide na 1969, Mostel ya nuna farin ciki, ciki har da rahotannin da aka bayar a cikin 'yan wasan kade-kade, a cikin wasansa na farko da Rossini ya wuce Semiramide.
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
Masarawa na dā sun ɗauka cewa inuwa, wadda suke kira šwt (shut), tana ɗauke da wani abu na mutumin da yake wakilta domin tana nan a koyaushe. Ta hanyar wannan ƙungiya, wani lokaci ana kiran mutum-mutumin mutane da gumaka a matsayin inuwa.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙarshen ƙungiyar makaɗa
A shekara ta 1971, ƙungiyar makaɗa da magoya bayanta suna da kyakkyawan fata ga kakar wasa, amma kakar 1971 ba ta ƙare ba. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Steinberg ya saba yi shi ne ya nemi manyan ƴan wasa su zauna kujera ta biyu, don haka mawaƙin da ke zuwa zai iya samun damar samun gogewa. Kowa yayi murna da yin hakan, har sai da mutum daya ya canza ra'ayinsa. Bangarorin biyu suka bullo. Daga ƙarshe Steinberg ya yi murabus daga fage a zauren Philharmonic kafin wani wasan kwaikwayo a ranar 12 ga Disamba 1971, don haka wasan zai iya ci gaba. Duk da haka shi ne ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo. Rikicin ya tafi ga sasantawa, kuma an kwace ikon Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya daga Steinberg a ranar 12 ga Yuni 1972. "Egos", in ji Joe Wilder. "Abin da ya shafi girman kai ne. Na yi matukar alfahari da kasancewa memba na kungiyar makada, amma na ji haushin wasu kalaman kabilanci ga Ben Steinberg ya yi murabus." memba kuma violist Alfred Brown: "Akwai wasu mutane - ba mafi rinjaye ba - wadanda ke da matsala tare da shi. Wasu daga cikinsu suna jin ya kamata madugu ya zama baƙar fata. Ba ni ɗaya daga cikinsu. Ina son shi sosai. Ya kasance mai tunani sosai. "
Inuwa
Abubuwan al'adu
A cikin sharhin Littafin Matattu na Masar (BD), Masanin ilimin Masar Ogden Goelet, Jr. ya tattauna nau'ikan inuwa: "A yawancin BD papyri da kaburbura an kwatanta mamacin yana fitowa daga kabarin da rana a cikin inuwa, bakin ciki., baki, silhouette na mutum mara siffa. Mutumin da ke cikin wannan sigar, kamar yadda za mu sanya shi, inuwar tsohonsa ne kawai, amma duk da haka yana nan. Wani nau'i na inuwa yana ɗauka a cikin BD, musamman dangane da alloli, shine inuwar jimina-fukin rana, wani abu da zai haifar da inuwa.
Symphony of the New World
Ƙarshen ƙungiyar makaɗa
A ranar 1 ga Fabrairun 1972, Benjamin Steinberg ya rubuta wasiƙarsa ta tara kuɗi ta ƙarshe. Ya ce: "Yana da matukar nadama cewa dole ne mu ba da shawarar cewa, saboda takaddama na cikin gida da kuma matsalolin kudi na rashin tabbas da ke tasowa daga halin da ake ciki na tattalin arziki na yanzu, Symphony of the New World yana soke sauran wasanni na 1971-1972. Ba wai kawai mun ci gaba da fuskantar matsin tattalin arziki da ke fuskantar dukkanin cibiyoyin al'adu marasa riba ba a wannan kakar, amma saboda matsalolin, wasu dala 100,000 na tallafin da aka tsara ba za a iya samun su cikin lokaci don ba da izinin kammala wannan lokacin wasan kwaikwayo ba." Daga baya a waccan shekarar, bayan tsarin sasantawa, taron ya sake haduwa a karkashin sabon kwamitin gudanarwa da sabon daraktan waka Everett Lee, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin bako Ba’amurke da Steinberg ya kawo. Daga baya a waccan shekarar, bayan tsarin sasantawa, taron ya sake haduwa a karkashin sabon kwamitin gudanarwa da sabon daraktan waka Everett Lee, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin bako Ba’amurke da Steinberg ya kawo. A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka biyo baya, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta dage da ɗimbin kide-kide masu ban sha'awa, inda ta fara halarta a Washington, D.C., a watan Oktoba 1975 kuma ta koma Hall Hall Carnegie a matsayin tushen gidanta a wannan watan. A cikin Maris 1977, wani mai bita na New York Times ya yaba da "tsaron fasaha" na masu wasan kwaikwayon, yana yin hukunci a kakar wasa ta goma sha biyu mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa. Koyaya, kuɗi ya kasance matsala ta shekara-shekara. A cikin Fabrairu 1975, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta tilasta soke wani shiri na kide kide don dalilai na kuɗi. Jagora George Byrd, wanda ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo na Oktoba 29, 1972, ya ce, "Da alama a gare ni macabre cewa Black Panthers sun sami sauƙin samun kuɗi fiye da Symphony na New World." Lokacin 1977-78 da alama ya kasance waƙar swan na symphony. The New York Times Arts and Leisure sashe ya jera Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya concert na Lahadi, Afrilu 9, 1978, kuma babu kwanan wata fiye da haka. Da alama ƙungiyar mawaƙan da ta rikiɗe ta narke ba tare da jin daɗi ko ma sanarwa ba. Duk da kyakkyawan ƙarshensa, mawakan da ke cikin taron Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya sun ji daɗin kasancewa cikin aikin. "Ya gina bege a inda akwai kadan," in ji Harold Jones mai fafutuka. "Wannan ya nuna cewa a matsayinmu na bakaken fata mun biya hakkinmu, kuma za mu iya yin hakan kamar yadda kowa zai iya yi, a irin wannan lokaci ne a rayuwata ta cika ni da shi, ina dai fatan hakan ya dawwama. Ilham. domin a iya yin haka a cikinmu baki daya . An gudanar da wani nune-nune na tunawa da cika shekaru 50 na kafuwar Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya a dakin karatu na jama'a na New York a shekara ta 2014. Takardun kungiyar makada suna zaune ne a Cibiyar Bincike a Al'adun Baki na Schomburg.
Inuwa
Samar da makamashi
Masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Ƙasa ta Singapore sun gabatar da wani injin samar da makamashi na inuwa (SEG), wanda ya ƙunshi sel na zinari da aka ajiye a kan waƙar silicon da aka maƙala akan fim ɗin filastik. Janareta yana da ƙarfin 0.14 μW cm -2 a ƙarƙashin yanayin gida (0.001 rana).
Symphony of the New World
"Concert Black" na Terrance McKnight
Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya zai kasance mai da hankali kan littafin mai zuwa na Terrance McKnight mai masaukin baki WQXR, Concert Black. A cikin wata kasida ga mujallar National Sawdust, ya rubuta cewa: "A yawancin biranen Amurka za ku sami al'ummomi biyu na mawaƙa da ƙungiyoyi na gargajiya: ɗaya Baƙar fata da fari ɗaya. Babban abin da ke cikin Concert Black shine lokacin da waɗannan al'ummomin biyu suka taru a ciki. New York a cikin 1960s don kafa ƙungiyar makaɗa ta farko da ta haɗa ƙwararru a cikin ƙasar. Symphony of the New World ta buga kide-kide daga 1965-1978, kuma a lokaci guda fiye da 80% na masu biyan kuɗi sun kasance mutane masu launi. "Symphony na Sabuwar Duniya ya yi nasara wajen gina sababbin masu sauraro don da kuma cim ma al'adu daban-daban a cikin zauren wasan kwaikwayo. Duke Ellington da Modern Jazz Quartet sun yi tare da wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Marian Anderson da Martina Arroyo sun bayyana tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Akwai masu jagoranci na Black kuma sun kasance masu jagoranci na Black. mawaƙa a kai a kai suna wakilta kuma fiye da ƴan mawakan Asiya sun kasance a cikin sahu, wanda ba kasafai ake samu ba a lokacin. Symphony of the New World shi ne inda cibiyoyin al'adunmu suka ce suna son kasancewa."
Helen Deutsch
Helene Deutsch-Rosenbach, an haife ta a Oktoba 9, shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da hudu a Przemyśl, wani gari sannan a Galicia na Austria kuma ta mutuError a Cambridge a Amurka, Ba'amurkiya ne masanin ilimin halin dan Adam dan asalin Austriya. Ita ce ma’aikaciyar ilimin halin dan Adam ta farko da ta kware a ilimin halayyar mata.
Tarihin Rayuwar
Helene Rosenbach ta girma a Przemyśl a cikin dangin Yahudawa. Mahaifinta, Wilhelm Rosenbach, babban lauya ne kuma mahaifiyarta Regina Rosenbach. Helene ita ce ta ƙarshe a cikin iyali mai 'ya'ya huɗu ('yan'uwa mata biyu da ɗan'uwa). Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa na Poland, a cikin ƙungiyoyin gurguzu, tare da Herman Liebermann. Ta yi tafiya zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma International Socialist Congress inda ta sadu da Angelica Balabanova da Rosa Luxemburg. Helene ta gano tare da waɗannan mata biyu waɗanda za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwarta. Ta yi karatu a gida, sannan ta yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Vienna, inda ta kammala digiri a matsayin likita a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha uku, kuma ta yi karatun ilimin hauka tare da Emil Kraepelin. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ta kasance mataimakiya a asibitin Farfesa Julius Wagner-Jauregg a Vienna. Saboda tattarawar likitocin maza, za ta iya samun ƙarin ayyuka masu mahimmanci. Ayyukansa ya ba shi wata hanya ta buɗe kan abubuwan da ke faruwa a lokacin yakin a cikin mata da iyalai. Daga cikin majinyatan da za ta kasance masu alhakin asibiti, Helene Deutsch ta kula da wata mata ta legionnaire. Magnus Hirschfeld a wannan lokacin ya gana da wata mata sanye da kayan soja Sigmund Freud ya dogara da irin wannan lamari na mace jaruma.
Sigmund Freud yayi nazari, ta kafa kanta a Vienna a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan manazarta na zamaninta. Karen Horney ya soki shi musamman saboda ya kare matsayin Freudian na orthodox akan jima'i na mata da, Paul Roazen, don yin biyayya ga Freud ya kasa yin maganin Victor Tausk
Ta ba da muhimmiyar gudummawa ga ka'idar mutane. kamar idan daga baya Donald Winnicott ta fayyace shi (" ƙarya kai "), kuma ta aza daya daga cikin na farko duwatsu a cikin binciken " shari'ar iyaka ". A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da hudu ne ta bayyana wani nau'i na tashin hankali inda dangantaka da duniyar waje da kai ya bayyana a cikin talauci ko babu kuma yana iya ɗaukar nau'i daban-daban. Kamar dai mutane, daga mahangar mai kallo, suna ba da ra'ayi cewa dukan dangantakar waɗannan mutane ba ta da dabi'a; ko da yake ya bayyana al'ada, 'yanci daga rashin ɗabi'a, tare da cikakkiyar damar tunani, tsari mai kyau da maganganun motsin rai, akwai wani abu da ba za a iya fahimta ba game da waɗannan mutane wanda koyaushe yana sa ka yi mamakin abin da ke damun su. Tare da su danniya ba ya wanzu, akwai rashin cathexis abu.
Taube Pan
Taube bas Leib Pan(née Pitzker ; Yiddish)marubucin Yiddish ne na ƙarni na goma sha shida,wanda ya rayu a cikin ghetto Prague a lokacin Mordekai Meisel.
Pan ita ce 'yar Rabbi Moshe Leib Pitzker,kuma matar Yakov Pan Kamar yawancin mawaƙa na wannan lokacin,ta buga ayyukan addini da na ɗabi'a a cikin karin magana na Yahudawa na yanzu.An sauƙaƙe irin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen ta hanyar bugu na Gersonides da ke gudana a Prague.Daga cikin sauran guda, ta buga,mai yiwuwa a cikin 1609,waƙa mai shafuka shida a ƙarƙashin taken Ayn sheyn lid,nay gemakht,beloshn tkhine iz vorden ausgetrakht.
Ma adanai
GABATARWA
Cigaban kowace al umma ya ta a laka ne da iya adadin yadda zasu iya sarafa ma adanan su, ta samar da ingantaciyar rayuwa.ma'adanai wasu abubuwane da suke boye acikin kasa ,ruwa,duwatsu har ma acikin tsaunukka ,Wanda akan tone su domin bunkasa tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwacin kasa gami da amfanin al'ummar wannan kasar.Wanda atturance nature na kiransu da (Natural resources)
MA 'ANAR MA ADANAI
Ma'adar wasu abbuwa ne da ake samun su a kar kashin kasa ,dutsi,da kuma kasan ruwa ta hanyar tonowa ,fasawa da dai sauransu,.kamar irin su zinari,lu ulu man fetur, farar -kasa da dai sauransu
Akan iya cewa kowace kasa ta alaka da ma adanai ta fani tattalin arziki da cigaba kasa gami da anfanin wurin kasa wurin tafiyar da harkokin yau da kullum.
IRE -IREN MA'DANAI
ma' adamai sun kasu gida hudu
1-Ma'adanan kasan ruwa
2- Ma'adanan kasa
3- Ma'adanan cikin iska
4- Ma'adanan rana
MA'ADANAN KASAN RUWA
Ma adanan kasan ruwa wasu nau in abubuwa ne da ake samu a karkashin ruwa ,Wanda ya hada da teku,kogi kai harma da koramu, kamar su lu'luu zinari da dai sauransu ,wasu ma adanan akan samesu ne a ruwa kuma akan iya samun irinsu acikin kasa.
Ana tono wa'innan ma'adanan ta hanyar Gina bango don hana ruwan gudu,wasu kuma akan tonosu ne ta hanyar anfani da na'urori da kuma inginan zamani.
MA'ADANAN KASA
Ma'adanan cikin kasa suma nau'ine na abuwan da ake samu akar kashin kasa ,misali Danyan mai Wanda bature kema lakani da (crude oil) ,Uranium farar kasa ,Dutsin karfe Wanda bature kewa lakani da( Iron -Ore) da dai sauransu, mafi yawancin ma adanan anfi samun su ne akasa.
MA'ADANAN CIKIN ISKA
Ma'adanan cikin iska wasu nau in ma adanan ne da suke acinkin iska Wanda sun hada da iskar Nitrogen gas,iskar carbon da dai sauransu,ma'dan iska za a iyya cewa angano su ne daga baya ta hanyar anfani da injina da fassaha ta zamani.
MA'ADANAN RANA
Ma'adanan rana nau in ma adanai ne da ake samu sakamakon haske ,Wanda ake anfani da fassahar zamani da sarafa wannan ma adanan wajen daga nau in haske zuwa wani nau in wurin samar da wutar lantarki da sauransu
Anfanin ma adanan Nada yasa Wanda ya had da da kasuwanci Dan karfafa tattalin arkin kasa ,samar da yawaita na abubuwan anfani na yau da kullum ,ta fanin suffuri,kere-kere na injinan zamani na kuma gine -gine.
Ma'adanai a kullum sune gaba wajen cigaban tattalin arziki na kowace alumma ,iya sarafa ma adanai daga wani nau'i zuwa wani nau'in a yayinda tabbatar da cigaban wannan kasa ta hanyar ilimin kimiya da fassaha, dole ne sai da ilimin kimiya sannan akan iya tono ko samar da wasu Ma'adanan musamman Ma'adanan da iska, Wanda ba a ganinsu da idanu.
Stefania Turkewich
Stefania Turkewich-Lukianovych (Afrilu 25, 1898 - Afrilu 8, 1977) mawaƙiya ce, mai kaɗa fiyano kuma ƙwararriya a fannin kida ƴar ƙasar Yukren, wacce aka santa a matsayin mace ta farko ta Yukren. Sobiyat sun haramta ayyukanta a ƙasar Ukraine.
Yarantaka
An haifi Stefania a Lviv, Austria-Hungary. Kakanta (Lev Turkevich), da mahaifinta (Ivan Turkevich) sun kasance malaman coci. Mahaifiyarta Sofia Kormoshiv (Кормошів) 'yar wasan pian ce kuma ta yi karatu tare da Karol Mikuli da Vilém Kurz, kuma tana tare da matashin Solomiya Kruselnytska. Dukan iyalin sun kasance masu kida kuma kowa ya buga kayan kida. Stefania ya buga piano, garaya, da harmonium. Daga baya, mawakiyar ta tuna da ƙuruciyarta da kuma ƙaunarta na kiɗa:
Karatu
Stefania ta fara karatun kiɗa tare da Vasyl Barvinsky. Daga 1914 zuwa 1916, ta yi karatu a Vienna a matsayin ƴar wasan piano tare da Vilém Kurz. Bayan yaƙin duniya na ɗaya, ta yi karatu tare da Adolf Chybiński a Jami'ar Lviv, kuma ta halarci laccocinsa game da Ƙa'idar kiɗa a Lviv Conservatory.
A 1919 ta rubuta aikinta na farko na kiɗa - Liturgy (Літургію), wanda aka yi sau da yawa a St. George's Cathedral a Lviv.
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Adebayo "Bayo" O. Ogunlesi (An haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga watan Disamban shekara ta 1953), Ya kasan ce wani lauya ne dan Najeriya kuma ma'aikacin banki ne na saka jari. A yanzu haka shi ne Shugaba da Manajan Abokin Hulɗa a kamfani mai zaman kansa na Kamfanin Infrastructure Partners (GIP). Ogunlesi shi ne tsohon shugaban Bankin Zuba Jari na Bankin Duniya a Credit Suisse First Boston kafin a kara masa girma zuwa Client Officer da kuma Mataimakin Shugaban zartarwa. .
Stefania Turkewich
Karatu
A 1921 ta yi karatu tare da Guido Adler a Jami'ar Vienna da Joseph Marx a Jami'ar Kiɗa da Yin Arts Vienna, daga nan ta sauke karatu a 1923 tare da Diploma na Malami.
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ogunlesi ya fito ne daga Makun, Sagamu, jihar Ogun a Najeriya. Shi ɗa ne ga Theophilus O. Ogunlesi, farfesa ne kuma a fannin ilimin likita na farko a Nijeriya a Jami'ar Ibadan. Iyalinsa asalinsu Yarabawa ne.
Stefania Turkewich
Karatu
A 1925 ta auri Robert Lisovskyi kuma ta yi tafiya tare da shi zuwa Berlin inda ta zauna daga 1927 zuwa 1930 kuma ta yi karatu tare da Arnold Schoenberg da Franz Schreker. A wannan lokacin, a 1927, an haifi ƴarta Zoya (Зоя).
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ogunlesi ya tafi King's College, Lagos, makarantar sakandare a Legas, Najeriya. Ya sami digiri na farko a fannin Falsafa, Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Oxford da dake Ingila. A cikin shekara ta 1979, Ogunlesi ya karɓi JD magna cum laude daga Harvard Law School da MBA daga Harvard Business School, wanda ya bi a lokaci guda. A lokacin da yake Harvard, ya kasance kan Harvard Law Review.
Stefania Turkewich
Karatu
A 1930 ta tafi Prague a Czechoslovakia, ta yi karatu da Zdeněk Nejedlý a Jami'ar Charles, da Otakar Šín a Prague Conservatory. Ta kuma yi karatu tare da Vítězslav Novák a makarantar kiɗa. A cikin kaka 1933 ta koyar da piano kuma ta zama mai rakiya a Prague Conservatory. A shekara ta 1934 ta kare karatun digirinta na digiri a kan batu na tarihin Ukrainian a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Ta sami digiri na uku a fannin kiɗa a cikin 1934 daga Jami'ar Kyauta ta Ukrainian a Prague. Ta zama mace ta farko daga Galicia (wanda a lokacin tana cikin Poland ) don samun digiri na Ph.D.
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Ayyuka
Daga shekara ta 1980 zuwa shekara ta 1981, Ogunlesi ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na lauya na Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall na Kotun Koli ta Amurka. Ogunlesi ya kasance kuma lauya ne a rukunin kamfanoni na lauyoyi na New York City na Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore, inda ya kasance abokin hulɗa a lokacin rani yayin karatun MBA.
Renaissance
Renaissance (UK:/rɪˈneɪsəns/rin-AYUSsənss, US:/ˈrənəsɑːns/ USREN-ə-sahnss)  wani lokaci ne a cikin tarihin Turai wanda ke nuna alamar sauyi daga Middle age zuwa modernity da kuma  ƙarni na 15 da 16, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin rayar da ra'ayoyi da nasarorin da aka samu. na gargajiya. Ya faru ne bayan Crisis of the late middle ages kuma yana da alaƙa da babban canjin zamantakewa. Baya ga ma'auni na lokaci-lokaci, masu goyon bayan "Long Renaissance" na iya sanya farkonsa a cikin karni na 14 da ƙarshensa a cikin karni na 17.
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Ayyuka
A shekarar 1983, Ogunlesi ya shiga bankin zuba jari na First Boston a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan aikin iskar gas na Najeriya. A Farkon Boston, yayi aiki a cikin Financeungiyar Gudanar da Kuɗi, yana ba abokan ciniki shawara game da ma'amaloli da kuɗi kuma ya yi aiki a kan ma'amaloli a Arewacin da Kudancin Amurka, Caribbean, Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Afirka da Asiya. Daga shekara ta 1997 zuwa shekara ta 2002, shi ne Shugaban Global Energy Group na wancan lokacin wanda aka sake masa suna Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB). A shekara ta 2002, Ogunlesi aka nada Global Head of CSFB's Investment Banking Division. Har ila yau, a cikin shekara ta 2002, ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Babban Suitse na Kwamitin Zartarwa da Kwamitin Gudanarwa. Daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa shekara ta 2006, Ogunlesi ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Gudanarwa kuma Babban Jami'in Abokin Ciniki na CSFB.
Renaissance
Ra'ayin al'ada ya fi mayar da hankali kan al'amuran zamani na farko na Renaissance kuma suna jayayya cewa hutu ne daga baya, amma yawancin masana tarihi a yau sun fi mayar da hankali kan al'amuran da suka gabata kuma suna jayayya cewa ya kasance tsawo na tsakiyar zamanai. Koyaya, farkon lokacin-farkon Renaissance na karni na 15 da Proto-Renaissance na Italiya daga kusan 1250 ko 1300 sun mamaye sosai tare da Late Middle Ages, wanda aka saba da shi zuwa c. 1250–1500, da kuma tsakiyar zamanai su kansu dogon lokaci ne cike da sauye-sauye a hankali, kamar zamani na zamani; kuma a matsayin lokacin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin su biyun, Renaissance yana da kusancin kamanceceniya da duka biyun, musamman ma ƙarshen zamani da farkon farkon ko wannensu.
Stefania Turkewich
Karatu
Komawa zuwa Lviv, daga 1934 har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na biyu ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin ka'idar kiɗa da piano a Lviv Conservatory, kuma ta zama memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mawaƙan Ukrain.
Renaissance
Tushen hankali na Renaissance shine nau'in ɗan adam, wanda aka samo daga ra'ayi na ɗan adam na Roman da sake gano falsafar Girkanci na gargajiya, kamar na Protagoras, wanda ya ce "mutum shine ma'aunin kowane abu". Wannan sabon tunani ya bayyana a fasaha, gine-gine, siyasa, kimiyya da adabi. Misalai na farko sune haɓaka hangen nesa a Oil painting da kuma farfado da ilimin yadda ake yin kankare. Ko da yake ƙirƙirar nau'in nau'in motsi na ƙarfe ya haɓaka yada ra'ayoyin daga karni na 15 na baya, sauye-sauye na Renaissance ba su kasance daidai ba a fadin Turai: alamun farko sun bayyana a Italiya a farkon karni na 13, musamman tare da rubuce-rubucen Dante. da kuma zane-zane na Giotto. A matsayin motsi na al'adu, Renaissance ya ƙunshi sababbin furanni na Latin da wallafe-wallafen harshe, farawa da farfadowa na 14th na karni na 14 bisa ga tushen al'ada, wanda masu zamani suka ba wa Petrarch; haɓaka hangen nesa na layi da sauran fasahohi na ba da ƙarin gaskiyar halitta a cikin zanen; da kuma gyara a hankali amma tartsatsin ilimi. A cikin siyasa, Renaissance ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban al'adu da tarurruka na diflomasiyya, kuma a cikin kimiyya don ƙarin dogara ga lura da tunani mai zurfi. Ko da yake Renaissance ya ga juyin juya hali a yawancin ilimin kimiyya da ilimin zamantakewa, da kuma gabatar da tsarin banki na zamani da kuma fannin lissafin kuɗi, watakila an fi sani da shi don ci gaban fasaha da kuma gudunmawar irin wannan polymaths kamar Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo, wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa kalmar "Mutumin Farko".
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Ayyuka
A watan Yulin shekara ta 2006, Ogunlesi ya kafa kamfani mai zaman kansa, Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP), wani hadin gwiwa wanda masu saka jari na farko suka hada da Credit Suisse da General Electric. Yanzu haka yana matsayin Shugaba da kuma Manajan Abokin Hulɗa.
Stefania Turkewich
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
A cikin kaka 1939, bayan Soviet zama na yammacin Ukraine, Stefania yi aiki a matsayin malami da kuma concertmaster a Lviv Opera House, kuma daga 1940 zuwa 1941 ya zama mataimakin farfesa a Lviv Conservatory. Bayan rufe Conservatory, tare da Jamusanci, ta ci gaba da koyarwa a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Jiha. A cikin bazara 1944 ta bar Lviv zuwa Vienna. Gudu daga Sobiyat, a 1946, ta koma kudancin Ostiriya, kuma daga can zuwa Italiya, inda mijinta na biyu, Nartsiz Lukyanovich, likita ne a ƙarƙashin umurnin Birtaniya.
Renaissance
Renaissance yana da tarihin tarihi mai tsawo da, kuma, a cikin layi tare da gaba ɗaya shakku game da lokaci mai mahimmanci, an yi muhawara da yawa a tsakanin masana tarihi da ke mayar da martani ga ɗaukaka na karni na 19 na "Renaissance" da kuma daidaikun jaruman al'adu a matsayin "maza masu farfadowa", suna tambaya. da amfani na Renaissance a matsayin lokaci da kuma a matsayin tarihin delineation. Wasu masu lura sun yi tambaya ko Renaissance ya kasance "ci gaba" al'adu daga tsakiyar zamanai, maimakon ganin shi a matsayin lokaci na rashin tausayi da rashin tausayi ga tsohuwar tarihi, yayin da masana tarihin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, musamman na longue durée, suna da maimakon mayar da hankali kan ci gaba tsakanin zamanin biyu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa, kamar yadda Panofsky ya lura, "ta hanyar thousand ties". Kalmar rinascita ('sake haifuwa') ya fara bayyana a cikin Giorgio Vasari 's Lives of the Artists (c. 1550), an fassara shi azaman Renaissance a cikin shekarar 1830s. Hakanan an fadada kalmar zuwa wasu ƙungiyoyin tarihi da al'adu, kamar Renaissance na Carolingian (ƙarni na 8 da 9), Renaissance na Ottonia (ƙarni na 10 da 11), da Renaissance na ƙarni na 12.
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Ayyuka
A cikin shekara ta 2006, GIP ta sayi Filin jirgin saman London. A cikin shekara ta 2009, GIP ta sami rinjaye a Filin jirgin saman Gatwick na London a yarjejeniyar da ta kai £ 1.455 biliyan. Jaridun Najeriya sun ba shi laƙabin, "Mutumin da Ya sayi Filin Jirgin Sama na Gatwick. GIP kuma ta mallaki Filin jirgin saman Edinburgh, wanda suka siya a shekara ta2012, da Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori, wanda suka siya a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2018..
Stefania Turkewich
Birtaniya
A cikin kaka 1946, Stefania ya koma Ƙasar Ingila, kuma ya zauna a Brighton (1947-1951), London (1951-1952), Barrow Gurney (kusa da Bristol ) (1952-1962), Belfast ( Northern Ireland ) (1962-1973), da Cambridge (daga 1973, wurin mutuwarta).
Adebayo Ogunlesi
karin aiki
Ogunlesi memba ne na Kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Gundumar Columbia. Yayin da yake aiki a Credit Suisse First Boston, ya kasance malami a Harvard Law School da Yale School of Management, inda ya koyar da darasi kan ayyukan saka hannun jari na kasashen duniya a kasashe masu tasowa.
Stefania Turkewich
Birtaniya
A ƙarshen 1940s, ta koma yin waƙa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta sake yin wasan piano, musamman a cikin 1957 a cikin jerin kide-kide a cikin al'ummomin Ukrainian a Biritaniya, da kuma a cikin 1959 a wani taron kiɗan piano a Bristol. Ta kasance memba na ƙungiyar British Society of Women-Composers da Musicians (wanda ya wanzu har 1972).
Adebayo Ogunlesi
karin aiki
A watan Oktoba shekara ta 2012, an naɗa shi a matsayin Shugaban Daraktoci a Goldman Sachs. A ranar 24 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 2014, an nada shi Daraktan Darakta. . A watan Disambar shekara ta 2016, an ba da sanarwar cewa Ogunlesi, tare da sauran shugabannin kasuwanci, za su kasance wani bangare na Dabarun Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Donald Trump wanda aka watse a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, shekara ta 2017.
Stefania Turkewich
Birtaniya
An yi wasan opera Oksana's Heart a Winnipeg ( Kanada ) a cikin 1970 a cikin zauren wasan kwaikwayo na Centennial, ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƴar uwarta Irena Turkevycz-Martynec. "Centennial Concert Hall – Sunday at 7:30 p.m.: Ukrainian Children’s Theatre presents Heart of Oksana, an opera by Stefania Turkevich-Lukianovich, which is the story of a girl meeting mythological figures in an enchanted forest as she searches for her lost brothers."
Adebayo Ogunlesi
Rayuwar mutum
Ogunlesi an yi aure to Birtaniya-haife likitan ido, Dr. Amelia Quist-Ogunlesi tun shekara ta 1985. Suna da yara biyu. A cikin waƙar Ban mamaki, Burna Boy ya yaba wa Adebayo yana mai faɗin kwazonsa.
Kyauta da girmamawa
Mai karɓar Cibiyar Internationalasa ta Duniya a Kyautar Kyauta ta New York. Ogunlesi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ‘yan Afirka 100 da mujallar New African ta wallafa a shekara ta 2019.
Nicolas Jackson
Nicolas Jackson, An haife shi a shekara ta 2001, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga kulob ɗin Villarreal na Sipaniya. An haife shi a Gambiya, yana wakiltar tawagar ƙasar Senegal.
Aikin kulob
Jackson ya fara aikinsa tare da Wasannin Casa, kasancewa wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar farko a lokacin kakar shekarar 2018–2019. An kuma naɗa shi gwarzon ɗan wasan a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da AS Pikine a ranar 16 ga watan Nuwambar 2018.
A cikin watan Satumbar 2019, Jackson ya amince da kwangila tare da Villarreal ta La Liga CF,  ana sanya shi cikin tawagar Juvenil A. A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba na shekara mai zuwa, bayan ya gama ƙirƙirar sa, an ba shi rancen zuwa Segunda División CD Mirandés don kakar 2020-2021.
Jackson ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru a ranar 18 ga watan Oktobar 2020, yana zuwa a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin na biyu Antonio Caballero a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 gida da RCD Mallorca. Ya zira ƙwallonsa na farko na ƙwararru a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba, inda ya zira ƙwallon a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida 1-1 da CD Castellon.
Bayan ya dawo, Jackson ya buga wa kungiyar B- Billarreal wasa a Primera División RFEF kafin ya fara wasansa na farko – da La Liga – a ranar 3 ga watan Oktobar 2021, inda ya maye gurbin Arnaut Danjuma a ƙarshen wasan da suka ci Real Betis da ci 2-0. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a matakin saman a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta na shekara mai zuwa, inda ya zura kwallon a ragar Real Valladolid da ci 3-0.
A ranar 26 ga watan Agustan 2022, Jackson da abokin wasansa Álex Baena an haɓaka su zuwa babban ƙungiyar. A cikin Janairun 2023, Villarreal ta amince da yarjejeniyar £ 22.5 daga AFC Bournemouth don siyan Jackson amma ya kasa kula da lafiyarsa saboda matsalolin hamstring.
Dutsen Sabyinyo
Dutsen Sabyinyo ("Sabyinyo" ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Kinyarwanda "Iryinyo", ma'ana "hakori"; haka kuma "Sabyinyo, Sabyinio") wani dutsen da bai mutu ba a gabashin Afirka a tsaunukan Virunga. Dutsen Sabyinyo shine tsohon dutsen mai fitar da wuta daga kewayon. Yankin arewa maso gabas ne na Tafkin Kivu, kayan Manya Manyan Afirka, kuma yamma da Tafkin Bunyonyi a kasar Uganda. Taron dutse, mai tsawon mita 3,669 (12,037 ft), ya nuna alamar tsallaka kan iyakokin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC), Rwanda, da Yuganda, kuma yana da mahimmancin addini ga kabilun yankin. Hakanan yana cikin gandun dajin da ke kusa da wadannan kasashe suka kafa: Filin shakatawa na Virunga a cikin DRC, da Filin shakatawa na Volcanoes a Ruwanda, da kuma Filin shakatawa na Mgahinga Gorilla a Uganda.
Gangar dutsen Sabyinyo mazauni ne na gorilla mai tsananin hatsari. Dutsen yana dauke da sunan gida na lakabi da "Hakorin Tsoho," saboda kwankolin taron nasa yana kama da hakoran da aka sanya a layin danko (sabanin kyakkyawan taron koli na tsaunukan da ke kusa da wannan zangon).
S. Manikavasagam
An zabi Manikavasagam a majalisar dokoki a zaben 2008, inda ta lashe kujerar Kapar, wacce a baya kungiyar Barisan Nasional (BN) ta rike. Kafin zabensa, Manikavasagam ya kasance fitaccen jagora a cikin Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF).
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008, Manikavasagam ya sanar da cewa zai bar PKR, yana mai nuna rashin jin daɗi game da jagorancin jam'iyyar a Selangor. Daga bisani ya yi murabus daga matsayin shugabanci a cikin PKR, amma ba daga jam'iyyar kanta ba.
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009, an ba da izinin kama Manikavasagam bayan da ake zargin ya ki amsawa ga wani kira don yin shaida a wani bincike game da mutuwar wata 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. Manikavasagam ya nemi a ajiye takardar shaidar, kuma daga ƙarshe ya ba da shaida a binciken. Kasa da makonni biyu bayan haka, an kama shi a kan zanga-zangar jama'a da ba ta da alaƙa.
PKR ba ta sake zabar Manikavasagam don kare kujerar majalisa ta Kapar a zaben 2013. Ya yi takara a kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor na Bukit Melawati a maimakon haka, ya sha kashi a hannun dan takarar United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). A shekara ta 2014 an dakatar da shi daga PKR saboda zargin " siyasar kudi" a kan Babban Ministan Selangor Khalid Ibrahim. Bayan ɗaga dakatarwarsa, ya kalubalanci Khalid don jagorancin sashen Selangor na PKR, kuma ya ci nasara, wani ɓangare na jerin abubuwan da suka kai ga faduwar Khalid a matsayin Babban Minista daga baya a cikin shekarar.
A ranar 7 ga Afrilu 2018, ya sanar da cewa ya koma Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM), jam'iyyar da ya fara shiga a 1999 kafin ya bar PKR a 2000. Ya kuma yi takara don kujerar majalisar dokokin Kapar da kujerar jihar Meru a zaben 2018 a karkashin tikitin PRM amma ya rasa duka biyun.
Raphael Nomiye
Raphael Nomiye (Fabrairu 1963 - Nuwamba 2013) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne kuma ɗan majalisa a majalisar wakilai ta Najeriya, mai wakiltar Ilaje dake Ese Odo na Tarayyar Jahar Ondo, Nigeria.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Nomiye ne a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 1963, a garin Ugbo, cikin ƙaramar hukumar Ilaje a jihar Ondo, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kasuwancin Kings da ke Jihar Ribas da ke Kudancin Najeriya kafin ya samu digiri na farko a fannin harkokin gwamnati a Jami’ar Benin da ke Jihar Edo.
Rayuwar Siyasa
A cikin shekarar 2011, jam'iyyar Labour ta Najeriya ta tsayar da shi takarar kujerar mazaɓarsa ta Ilaje da Ese Odo a Mazaɓar tarayya ta jihar Ondo, Najeriya, wanda ya lashe zaɓen. Ya zauna a wannan kujera har zuwa rasuwarsa a cikin watan Nuwamban 2013.
Women's suffrage
suffrage shine hakkin mata na kada kuri'a a zabe. Tun daga farkon karni na 18, wasu mutane sun nemi sauya dokokin kada kuri'a don baiwa mata damar kada kuri'a. Jam'iyyun siyasa masu sassaucin ra'ayi za su ci gaba da baiwa mata 'yancin kada kuri'a, tare da kara yawan wadanda za su iya kada kuri'a. Ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa sun kafa don daidaita ƙoƙarin mata don kada kuri'a, musamman Ƙungiyar Suffrage ta Duniya (wacce aka kafa a 1904 a Berlin, Jamus).