cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ilinois
Ana karɓar haraji ta Ma'aikatar Haraji ta Illinois. Ana lissafin harajin kudin shiga na Jiha ta hanyar ninka kudin shiga ta hanzari. A cikin 1990, an saita wannan adadin zuwa 3%, amma a cikin 2010, Babban Taron ya zaba don increaseara ɗan lokaci zuwa ƙimar zuwa 5%; sabon kudin ya fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2011; kudin shigar mutum na wani lokaci faduwar rana 1 ga Janairun 2015, zuwa 3.75%, yayin da harajin samun kudin shiga na kamfanoni ya fadi zuwa 5.25%. Illinois ta kasa zartar da kasafin kudi daga 2015 zuwa 2017, bayan kwana 736 da aka kwashe ana kasafi, an gabatar da kasafin kudi a Illinois bayan ‘yan majalisar sun yi watsi da kin amincewa da Gwamna Bruce Rauner; wannan kasafin kudin ya daga darajar kudin shiga mutum zuwa 4.95% da kuma kamfanoni zuwa 7%. Akwai farashi biyu na harajin tallace-tallace na ƙasa: 6.25% na hajojin gaba ɗaya da 1% don cancantar abinci, ƙwayoyi, da kayan aikin likitanci. Harajin kadara babban tushe ne na samun kudin shiga na haraji ga yankuna masu biyan haraji. Harajin kadara yanki ne - ba na jihar ba haraji ne, wanda gundumar harajin karamar hukuma ta sanya, wanda ya hada da kananan hukumomi, garuruwa, birni, gundumar makaranta, da kuma gundumomi na biyan haraji na musamman. Harajin kadara a cikin Illinois ana sanya shi ne akan ainihin kadara
May 1, 2019, da majalisar dattijai ta Illinois jefa kuri'a don amincewa da tsarin mulki gyara wanda zai yi stricken harshe daga Illinois Tsarin Mulki bukata wani lebur jihar samun kudin shiga haraji, a cikin wani 73-44 jefa kuri'a. Idan har aka amince da shi, kwaskwarimar za ta ba wa majalisar dokokin jihar damar sanya harajin samun kudin shiga da ya kammala karatunsa bisa la’akari da kudin shiga na shekara-shekara. Gwamnan, J.B Pritzker, ya amince da kudirin a ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2019. An shirya shi ne don kada kuri’ar babban zaben shekarar 2020 kuma ya bukaci amincewar kashi 60 cikin 100 don yin kwaskwarimar tsarin mulkin jihar yadda ya kamata. 'Yan Illinois ba su amince da kwaskwarimar ba, inda kashi 55.1% na masu jefa kuri'a suka zabi "A'a" kan amincewa sannan 44,9% suka kada kuri'ar "Ee. Ya zuwa shekarar 2017 Chicago ta kasance tana da mafi girman haraji da na harajin tallace-tallace na gida don wani birni na Amurka mai yawan jama'a sama da 200,000, a 10.250%. Jihar Illinois ce ta biyu mafi girman adadi na harajin gidaje: 2.31%, wanda yake na biyu kawai ga New Jersey a kashi 2.44%.Hanyoyin rashi na haraji ne na zahiri akan 'yan ƙasa da baƙi zuwa jihar Illinois. Illinois tana matsayi na bakwai daga cikin jihohi 11 tare da mafi yawan mil na hanyoyin biyan kuɗi, a mil 282.1. Chicago tana matsayi na huɗu a cikin mafi yawan hanyoyin biyan kuɗi a Amurka tazarar mil, tare da Chicago Skyway da ke caji cent 51.2 a kowace kilomita. Har ila yau, Illinois na da mafi girma na 11 na harajin fetur ta jiha, a cikin centi 37.5 a galan. Al'adu
Gidajen tarihi Don ƙarin cikakken jerin, duba Jerin gidajen tarihi a cikin Illinois. Illinois na da gidajen tarihi da yawa; mafi girman girman waɗannan a cikin Chicago. Yawancin gidajen adana kayan tarihi a cikin Chicago an tsara su kamar wasu mafi kyau a duniya. Wadannan sun hada da John G. Shedd Aquarium, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha ta Chicago, Adler Planetarium, da Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya da Masana'antu.
Laburaren Shugabancin Abraham Lincoln na zamani da gidan adana kayan tarihi a cikin Springfield shine mafi girma kuma mafi yawan halartar babban ɗakin karatu na shugaban ƙasa a cikin ƙasar. Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Illinois yana alfahari da tarin abubuwa miliyan 13.5 waɗanda ke ba da labarin rayuwar Illinois, ƙasar, mutane, da fasaha. ISM yana daga cikin 5% kawai na gidajen tarihi na ƙasar waɗanda thatungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Amurka ta amince da su. Sauran gidajen tarihi na tarihi a cikin jihar sun hada da gidan tarihin Poland na Amurka a Chicago; Magnolia Manor a Alkahira; Easley Pioneer Museum a Ipava; Elihu Biliyaminu Washburne; Ulysses S. Grant Gidaje, duka a Galena; da kuma Chanute Air Museum, wanda ke kan tsohon sansanin Sojan Sama na Chanute a Rantoul. Har ila yau, yankin na Birnin na Chicago, yana da gidajen zoo guda biyu: Gidan ajje na Brookfield, wanda ke da nisan mil goma yamma da tsakiyar garin, a garin Brookfield, na da dabbobi fiye da dubu biyu da 300, kuma ya mamaye kadada 216 (87 ha) Gidan Zoo na Lincoln Park yana cikin Lincoln Park a arewacin Chicago, kusan mil 3 (kilomita 4.8) arewacin Loop. Gidan gidan namun dajin yana da fiye da kadada 35 (14 ha) na wurin shakatawa.
Babban labarin: Kiɗan Illinois Illinois jagora ce a ilimin kide-kide, kasancewar ta dauki bakuncin kungiyar Midwest Clinic International Band da Taron Kade-kade tun 1946, tare da kasancewa gida ga Educungiyar Masu Koyar da Kiɗa ta Illinois (IMEA), ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin masu koyar da kiɗan a cikin ƙasar. Kowane lokacin rani tun daga 2004, Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois Carbondale ta dauki bakuncin Kudancin Illinois Music Festival, wanda ke gabatar da wasanni da yawa a duk yankin. Shahararrun masu zane da suka gabata sun hada da Eroica Trio da mai kidan violin David Kim.
Chicago, a kusurwar arewa maso gabashin jihar, ita ce babbar cibiyar kiɗa [a tsakiyar yammacin Amurka inda keɓaɓɓun siffofin launin shuɗi (waɗanda ke da alhakin haifar da dutsen nan da nan gaba), da kiɗan gida, wani nau'in lantarki waƙar rawa, an haɓaka. Babban Hijirar talakawa baƙi ma'aikata daga Kudu zuwa biranen masana'antu sun kawo jazz na gargajiya da kiɗan shuɗi zuwa garin, wanda ya haifar da blues ɗin Chicago da "salon Chicago" Dixieland jazz. Fitattun masu fasahar zane-zane sun hada da Muddy Waters, Junior Wells, Howlin 'Wolf da duka Sonny Boy Williamsons; manyan jazz sun hada da Nat King Cole, Gene Ammons, Benny Goodman, da Bud Freeman. Chicago kuma sanannen sanannen waƙar ruhi. A farkon 1930s, kiɗan Injila ya fara samun shahara a cikin Chicago saboda gudummawar da Thomas A. Dorsey ya bayar a Cocin Pilgrim Baptist. A cikin 1980s da 1990s, dutsen mai nauyi, fandare, da hip hop suma sun zama sananne a cikin Chicago. Orchestra a Chicago sun hada da Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera na Chicago, da Chicago Sinfonietta Fina-finai
Don ƙarin cikakken jerin, duba Jerin ƙungiyoyin wasanni masu ƙwarewa a cikin Illinois.
A matsayin ɗayan manyan biranen Amurka, duk manyan wasannin wasanni suna da ƙungiyoyi masu hedkwata a Chicago. Akwai manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kwando biyu na kungiyar kwallon kwando a cikin jihar. Chicagoungiyar Chicago Cungiyar Leaguewallon Nationalasa suna wasa a babban filin wasa na biyu mafi tsufa (Wrigley Field) kuma sanannu ne sanadiyyar fari mafi tsayi a cikin dukkanin manyan wasannin Amurka: ba cin Kofin Duniya tun 1908. Duk da haka, wannan ya ƙare a Shekarar 2016 lokacin da Kabilanci suka sami nasarar jerin su na farko a duniya cikin shekaru 108. Wannan fari a ƙarshe ya zo ƙarshe lokacin da uban wasan suka doke Cleveland Indiyawa a cikin wasanni bakwai don cin nasarar 2016 World Series. Chicago White Sox na Kungiyar Amurka ta lashe Gasar Duniya a 2005, na farko tun shekarar 1917. Suna wasa a gefen kudu na gari a filin Tabbacin Rate. Footballungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Chicago Bears ta lashe gasar zakarun NFL sau tara, na ƙarshe da ya faru a Super Bowl XX ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1986. Chicago Bulls na NBA na ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun ƙwallon kwando a duniya, galibi sakamakon ƙoƙarin Michael Jordan, wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyar zuwa gasar NBA shida a cikin yanayi takwas a cikin 1990s. Chicago Blackhawks na NHL sun fara wasa a 1926, kuma sun zama memba na Asalin Asali sau ɗaya lokacin da NHL ta sauka zuwa wannan adadin ƙungiyar yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Blackhawks sun ci Kofin Stanley shida, na baya-bayan nan a cikin 2015. Chicago Fire F.C. memba ne na MLS kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin da suka fi nasara a gasar sannan kuma aka fi tallafawa tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar 1997, ta lashe gasar laliga daya da Lamar Hunt US Open Cups hudu a wannan lokacin. Playedungiyar ta buga wasa a Bridgeview, kusa da Chicago daga 2006 zuwa 2019. Yanzu ƙungiyar tana wasa a Filin Soja a Chicago.
Sauran wasannin kwararru na matakin farko
Chicago Red Stars sun taka leda a matakin farko na ƙwallon ƙafa mata na Amurka tun lokacin da aka kafa su a 2009, ban da a kakar 2011. Currentlyungiyar a yanzu tana wasa a Sowallon Women'swallon Mata na Nationalasa, suna raba filin wasa tare da Wuta. Chicago Sky ta taka leda a Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata, kungiyar 'yar'uwar NBA, tun 2006.
Leagueananan wasannin wasanni
Yawancin ƙananan rukunin ƙungiyoyi kuma suna kiran Illinois gidansu. Sun hada da:
Bloomington Edge na Footballwallon Kwallon Cikin gida
Bloomington Flex na westungiyar Kwando na Kwallon Kafa ta Midwest
Bandan Chicago Chicago na NPF, ƙungiyar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata; sun lashe kofunan wasanni hudu, na baya-bayan nan a 2016
Chicago Red Stars ta NWSL, a baya ta Kungiyar Kwallon Kwallan Mata ta Mata (WPS) da kuma Firimiyan Kwallan Mata (WPSL)
Chicago Wolves ƙungiyar AHL ce da ke wasa a cikin ƙauyen Rosemont
Wayofar Grizzlies na Fungiyar Frontier a Sauget, Illinois Ugungiyoyin Kane na ofungiyar Midwest League
Masarautar Al'ada ta ronungiyar Frontier Joliet Slammers na ronungiyar Yamma
Shugabannin Peoria na Midwest League
Yan Kogin Peoria ƙungiyar SPHL ce
Rockford Aviators na ronungiyar Frontier
Rockford IceHogs ƙungiyar AHL ce
Sungiyoyin Schaumburg na Fungiyar Frontier
Windwararrun ywararrun ywararru, suna wasa a cikin garin Chicago na Hoffman Estates, na NBA G League
Wasannin kwaleji
Jihar ta ƙunshi shirye-shiryen wasannin motsa jiki 13 waɗanda ke gasa a cikin NCAA Division I, mafi girman matakin wasannin kwalejin Amurka.
Manyan mutane biyu sune Illinois Fighting Illini da Northwest Wildcats, dukkansu mambobi ne na Babban Taron Goma kuma su kaɗai ne ke takara a ɗaya daga cikin abin da ake kira "Power Five conferences". Footballungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Fighting Illini ta lashe gasar zakarun ƙasa biyar da Wasannin Bow Bowl sau uku, yayin da ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta maza ta ci nasara a lokutan taro 17 kuma ta buga Fours biyar. A halin yanzu, Wildcats sun ci gasar zakarun kwallon kafa takwas da kuma Wasan Wasan Bowl guda daya.
Huskies na Arewacin Illinois daga DeKalb, Illinois sun fafata a cikin Taron Amurkawa na Tsakiya inda suka lashe gasar zakarun hudu kuma suka samu fa'ida a cikin Orange Bowl tare da samar da dan takarar Heisman Jordan Lynch a wasan da aka buga. Huskies sune kawai ƙungiyar da ke gasa a cikin Kwallon Kwallon Kwallon Kafa, matakin matakin ƙwallon ƙafa na NCAA. Makarantu huɗu suna da shirye-shiryen ƙwallon ƙafa waɗanda ke gasa a mataki na biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa na I, diarancin Gasar Kwallon kafa. Yankin Redbirds na Jihar Illinois (Na al'ada, kusa da Bloomington) da Kudancin Illinois Salukis (wakiltar babban harabar Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois a Carbondale) mambobi ne na Taron Missouri Valley (MVC) don wasanni mara ƙwallon ƙafa da kuma taron ƙwallon ƙafa na Missouri Valley (MVFC). Western Illinois Leathernecks (Macomb) cikakkun membobi ne na Kungiyar Koli, wacce ba ta daukar nauyin wasan kwallon kafa, sannan kuma suna fafatawa a MVFC. Gabashin Illinois Panthers (Charleston) membobi ne na Taron Kwarin Ohio (OVC). Birnin Chicago gida ne ga shirye-shirye na Division I huɗu waɗanda ba sa tallafawa ƙwallon ƙafa. DePaul Blue Demons, tare da manyan makarantu a Lincoln Park da Loop, membobin Big East Conference ne. Loyola Ramblers, tare da babban harabar makarantar da ke ragargaza yankunan Edgewater da Rogers Park a gefen arewa mai nisa na gari, suna gasa a cikin MVC. Harshen UIC, daga Near West Side kusa da Madauki, suna cikin Horizon League. Ugungiyar Cougars ta Jihar Chicago, daga gefen kudu na birni, suna fafatawa a Taron Wasannin Yammacin Turai. A ƙarshe, shirye-shiryen rukunin I na biyu waɗanda ba ƙwallon ƙafa ba suna ƙasa. Bradley Braves (Peoria) membobin MVC ne, kuma SIU Edwardsville Cougars (a cikin yankin Metro Gabas ta hayin Kogin Mississippi daga St. Louis) suna gasa a cikin OVC Horar da filin wasan motsa jiki na Chicago
Asha Djafari
Asha Djafari (an Haife shi 10 ga watan Yuli 1998) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Burundi wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar firimiya ta mata ta Tanzaniya Simba Queens da ƙungiyar mata ta Burundi.
Ilinois
Teamsungiyoyin tawaga
Chicago Blitz, Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka 1983–1984
Stungiyar Chicago, Leaguewallon Northwallon Arewacin Amurka daga 1975–1984 da Babban Majorwallon ccerwallon Cikin gida
Asha Djafari
Manazarta
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Ilinois
Roungiyar Chicago Rockers, Basungiyar Kwando ta Nahiyar
Chicago Skyliners, Basungiyar Kwando ta Amurka 2000-01
The Chicago Bruisers, Arena Kwallon Kafa na 1987-1989
Chicagoarfin Chicago, Leaguewallon Professionalwallon Professionalwallan Nationalasa na 1984–2001
Chicagoungiyar Chicago Blaze, Leaguewallon Kwando ta Mata ta Nationalasa
Na'urar Chicago, Babban League Lacrosse
Chicago Whales na Tarayyar Baseball League, gasar hamayya da Major League Baseball daga 1914 zuwa 1916
Gattawan Americanasar Amurka na Chicago na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon Negro, 1910-1952
Chicago Bruins na Leaguewallon Kwando na Nationalasa, 1939–1942
The Chicago Studebaker Flyers na NBL, 1942–43
The Chicago American Gears na NBL, 1944–1947
Chicago Stags na Basungiyar Kwando ta Amurka, 1946–1950
Chicago Majors na Baswallon Kwando na Amurka, 1961-1963
Chicago Express na ECHL
Chicago Enforcers na XFL pro wasan kwallon kafa
Wutar Chicago, Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya 1974
The Chicago Winds, Footballwallon Worldwallon Duniya na 1975
Taron Hustle na Chicago, Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Mata ta Mata daga 1978-1981
Chicago Mustangs, ccerwallon Kwallan Arewacin Amurka 1966-1967
The Chicago Rush, Arena Kwallon Kafa na 2001 - 2013
The Chicago Storm, Baƙin Amincewa da Amurka Slo-Pitch League (APSPL), 1977-1978
Chicagoungiyar Talla ta Nationasar ta Chicago, Softasar Wasannin Kwando ta Arewacin Amirka (NASL),
Teamsungiyoyin da aka sauya
Cardinal Cardinal na NFL, wanda ke wasa a yanzu a cikin garin Phoenix na Glendale, Arizona, ya taka leda a Chicago a matsayin Chicago Cardinal, har sai ya koma St. Expansionungiyar fadada NBA da aka sani da Chicago Packers a 1961-1962, kuma a matsayin Chicago Zephyrs a shekara mai zuwa, sun ƙaura zuwa Baltimore bayan kakar 1962-1963. Yanzu ana kiran sunan kamfani da Washington Wizards.
Kungiyoyin wasanni masu kwarewa a wajen Chicago
Shugabannin Peoria da Kane County Cougars ƙananan ƙwallon baseball ne waɗanda ke da alaƙa da MLB. Schaumburg Boomers da Lake County Fielders mambobi ne na Arewacin Amurka League, da kuma Kudancin Illinois Miners, Gateway Grizzlies, Joliet Slammers, Windy City ThunderBolts, da Normal CornBelters suna cikin Frontier League.
Baya ga Chicago Wolves, AHL kuma tana da Rockford IceHogs da ke aiki a matsayin AHL reshen Chicago Blackhawks. Zama na biyu na Peoria Rivermen yana wasa a cikin SPHL.
Gudun mota
Waƙoƙin motsa jiki na oval a Chicagoland Speedway a Joliet, da Chicago Motor Speedway a Cicero da kuma Gateway International Raceway a Madison, kusa da St. Kungiyoyin tsere na kasa da na yanki, sun ziyarci Kungiyar Kwallan Kasa ta Autobahn da ke Joliet, da Blackhawk Farms Raceway a Kudancin Beloit da kuma tsohon Meadowdale International Raceway a Carpentersville. Har ila yau, Illinois tana da gajeren waƙoƙi da dama da dama. Hanyar da aka zana a Gateway International Raceway da Hanyar 66 Raceway, wanda ke zaune akan gida ɗaya kamar Chicagoland Speedway, duka biyun suna karɓar bakuncin wasan NHRA.
Golf
Illinois ta ƙunshi kwasa-kwasan golf da yawa, irin su Olympia Fields, Medinah, Midlothian, Cog Hill, da Conway Farms, waɗanda galibi ke karɓar bakuncin BMW Championship, Western Open, da Western Western Open. Hakanan, jihar ta dauki nauyin bugu 13 na US Open (na baya-bayan nan a filin Olympia a 2003), sau shida na PGA Championship (na baya-bayan nan a Medinah a 2006), sau uku na US Open Open (na baya-bayan nan a The Merit Club), Kofin Solheim na 2009 (a gonakin Girbi na Rich), da Kofin Ryder na 2012 (a Madinah).
John Deere Classic shine taron PGA Tour na yau da kullun da ake bugawa a cikin Quad Cities tun daga 1971, yayin da Encompass Championship taron ne na Zagayen Gasar tun daga 2013. A da, LPGA State Farm Classic ta kasance taron LPGA Tour daga 1976 zuwa 2011.
Wuraren shakatawa da shakatawa
Don ƙarin cikakken jerin, duba Jerin wuraren kariya na Illinois. Tsarin wuraren shakatawa na jihar Illinois ya fara ne a cikin 1908 tare da filin da ake kira Fort Massac State Park a yanzu, ya zama filin shakatawa na farko a cikin tsarin da ya kunshi wuraren shakatawa 60 kuma kusan adadin wuraren nishaɗi da na namun daji. Yankunan da ke karkashin kariyar National Park Service sun hada da: Illinois da Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor kusa da Lockport, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, da Lincoln Home National Historic Site a Springfield, Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, the Tafarkin Hawaye na Tarihin Tarihi na Nationalasa, Hanyar Gano Amurka, da Tashar Tarihin Kasa ta Pullman. Gwamnatin tarayya kuma tana kula da Dajin Kasa na Shawnee da Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie.
Doka da siyasa
Babban labarai: Dokar Illinois da Siyasar Illinois
Gwamnatin Jiha
Babban Labari: Gwamnatin Illinois Gwamnatin Illinois, a ƙarƙashin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Illinois, tana da rassa uku na gwamnati: zartarwa, majalisa da kuma shari'a. An rarraba bangaren zartarwa zuwa zababbun ofisoshi da yawa a duk fadin jihar, tare da gwamnan a matsayin shugaban zartarwa. An ba da ayyukan majalisa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Illinois. Theungiyar shari'a ta ƙunshi Kotun Supremeoli da ƙananan kotuna.Majalisar ta Illinois ita ce majalisar dokoki ta jihar, wacce ta kunshi wakilai 118 na majalisar wakilai ta Illinois da mambobi 59 na majalisar dattijan Illinois. Membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ana zabarsu a farkon kowace shekara har ma da lambobi. Ka'idodin da aka Haɗa na Illinois (ILCS) ƙa'idodi ne waɗanda aka tsara na janar kuma mai ɗorewa. Theungiyar zartarwa ta ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai shida da ofisoshinsu da sauran sassa da yawa. Jami’an da aka zaba su shida sun hada da: Gwamna, Laftanar Gwamna, Babban Lauya, Sakataren Gwamnati, Kwanturola, da Ma’aji. Gwamnatin Illinois tana da sassa da yawa, hukumomi, almara da kwamitocin, amma wadanda ake kira sassan sassan suna samar da mafi yawan aiyukan jihar.
Judungiyar Shari'a ta Illinois ita ce tsarin kotu ɗaya na Illinois. Ya ƙunshi Kotun Koli, Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara, da Kotunan Circuit. Kotun Koli tana lura da yadda ake gudanar da tsarin kotuna. Rukunin gudanarwa na Illinois sune gundumomi, ƙauyuka, gundumomi, birane, garuruwa, ƙauyuka, da gundumomi na musamman. Ainihin rashi na Illinois sune gundumomi 102.Kashi tamanin da biyar daga cikin gundumomi 102 kuma an raba su zuwa garuruwa da gundumomi.Gwamnatocin birni su ne birane, ƙauyuka, da garuruwan da aka kafa.Wasu yankuna suna da dokar gida, wanda ke basu damar mulkar kansu zuwa wani mizani. Daidaita jam’iyya
Illinois yanki ne mai karfi na Democrat. A tarihi, Illinois ƙasa ce mai sauya siyasa, tare da kusancin daidaito tsakanin 'yan Republican da Democratic. Koyaya, a zabubbukan da suka gabata, Jam'iyyar Demokraɗiyya ta sami ci gaba, kuma ana ganin Illinois a matsayin ƙasa mai ƙarfi "shuɗi" a cikin kamfen ɗin shugaban ƙasa. Kuri'u daga Chicago da galibi na Cook County sun daɗe suna da ƙarfi na Demokraɗiya. Duk da haka, "ƙananan kololin" (yankunan da ke kewaye da Chicago's Cook County, Illinois), ana iya ganin su a matsayin gundumomi masu jefa ƙuri'a. Garuruwan kwaleji kamar Carbondale, Champaign, da Normal suma sun rataya a kan Democrat.
Tarihin rashawa
Babban labarin: Cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa a cikin Illinois Siyasa a cikin jihar tayi kaurin suna game da shari'o'in cin hanci da rashawa da ake gani sosai, haka kuma ga masu neman kawo sauyi, kamar gwamnoni Adlai Stevenson da James R. Thompson. A shekarar 2006, an yankewa tsohon gwamna George Ryan hukunci da laifin yin almubazzaranci da rashawa, lamarin da ya sa aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekara shida da rabi. A shekarar 2008, an yi wa Gwamna Rod Blagojevich na wancan lokacin wani korafin aikata laifuka kan tuhumar cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ya samo asali daga zargin da ake masa cewa ya hada baki ya sayar da kujerar Sanata da Shugaba Barack Obama ya bari ga wanda ya fi girma. Bayan haka, a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2011, an yanke wa Rod Blagojevich hukuncin daurin shekaru 14 a kurkuku game da waɗannan tuhume-tuhumen, da kuma yin ƙarya a yayin da yake ba da shaida yayin shari’ar, jimillar hukunci 18. Blagojevich ya tsige kuma majalisar ta yanke masa hukunci, wanda ya haifar da cire shi daga mukaminsa. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 20, ɗan majalisa Dan Rostenkowski ya kasance a kurkuku saboda damfara da wasiƙa; tsohon gwamna kuma alkalin tarayya Otto Kerner, Jr. ya kasance a kurkuku saboda cin hanci; An binciki Sakataren Gwamnati Paul Powell kuma an gano cewa ya sami dukiya mai yawa ta hanyar rashawa, kuma an tsare mai binciken kudi na Jiha (Kwanturola) na Jihar Orville Hodge saboda almubazzaranci. A cikin 1912, an kori William Lorimer, shugaban GOP na Chicago, daga Majalisar Dattijan Amurka saboda cin hanci kuma a cikin 1921, an gano Gwamna Len Small ya damfari jihar dala miliyan.
Zaben shugaban kasar Amurka
Babban Labari: Zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Amurka a Illinois Illinois ta nuna karfi sosai a zaben shugaban kasa. Shugabannin uku sun yi iƙirarin Illinois a matsayin tushen siyasarsu lokacin da suke takarar shugaban ƙasa: Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, da kuma kwanan nan Barack Obama. Lincoln an haife shi ne a Kentucky, amma ya koma Illinois yana da shekara 21. Ya yi aiki a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya wakilci gundumar majalisa ta 7 a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka kafin a zabe shi ya zama shugaban kasa a 1860. Ulysses S. Grant an haife shi ne a Ohio kuma yana da aikin soja wanda ya hana zama, amma a jajibirin yakin basasa da kuma kusanci da matsakaitan shekaru, ya koma Illinois kuma ta haka ne ya yi amfani da jihar a matsayin gidansa da tushen siyasa lokacin da yake takarar shugaban kasa. An haifi Barack Obama ne a Hawaii kuma ya mayar da Illinois gidansa bayan ya kammala karatun karatun lauya, sannan daga baya ya wakilci Illinois a Majalisar Dattawan Amurka. Sannan ya zama shugaban kasa a shekara ta 2008, yana takara a matsayin dan takara daga cibiyar sa ta Illinois.
Ronald Reagan an haife shi ne a Illinois, a cikin garin Tampico, ya tashi ne a Dixon, Illinois, kuma ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Eureka, a wajen Peoria. Daga baya Reagan ya koma California yayin samartakarsa. Sannan ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo, sannan daga baya ya zama Gwamnan California kafin a zabe shi shugaban kasa.
An haifi Hillary Clinton kuma ta girma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari na Chicago kuma ta zama mace ta farko da ta wakilci wata babbar jam’iyyar siyasa a babban zaben shugabancin Amurka. Clinton ta gudu ne daga wani dandamali da ke jihar New York.
'Yan majalisar dattijan Amurka na Afirka-Amurka
Iyalai uku daga Illinois sun taka rawar gani musamman a cikin Jam'iyyar Democrat, suna samun suna a duk faɗin jihar da ƙasa.
Stevenson
Iyalin Stevenson, waɗanda aka fara tushe a tsakiyar Illinois kuma daga baya suka kasance a cikin yankin babban birnin Chicago, sun ba da ƙarni huɗu na masu ofisoshin Illinois. Adlai Stevenson I (1835–1914) ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka, haka kuma dan majalisa Lewis Stevenson (1868-1929), ɗan Adlai, ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati na Illinois. Adlai Stevenson II (1900-1965), ɗan Lewis, ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Illinois kuma ya zama Ambasadan Amurka a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya; ya kuma kasance dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam’iyyar Democrat a 1952 da 1956, inda ya sha kaye a zabukan biyu ga Dwight Eisenhower. Adlai Stevenson III (1930–), ɗan Adlai na II, ya yi shekaru goma a matsayin Sanatan Amurka.
Daley
Gidan gidan Daley ya kasance a Chicago.
Richard J. Daley (1902-1976) ya yi aiki a matsayin Magajin Garin Chicago daga 1955 zuwa rasuwarsa.
Richard M. Daley (1942–), ɗan Richard J, shi ne magajin gari mafi dadewa a Chicago, a ofis daga 1989 zuwa 2011.
Pritzker Iyalin Pritzker
suna zaune ne a Birnin Chicago kuma sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masu zaman kansu da kuma na jama'a. Jay Pritzker (1922-1999), co-kafa Hyatt Hotel da ke Chicago. Penny Pritzker (an haife shi a 1959), Sakataren Ciniki na Amurka na 38 a karkashin Shugaba Barack Obama. J.B Pritzker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1965), gwamnan jihar Illinois na yanzu kuma na 43 kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Pritzker.
Ilimi
Firamare da sakandare
Duba kuma: Jerin gundumomin makaranta a cikin Illinois da Jerin manyan makarantu a cikin Illinois
Ilimi ya zama tilas ga shekaru 7-17 a cikin Illinois. Makarantu galibi, amma ba na musamman ba, sun kasu kashi uku na ilimin firamare da na sakandare: makarantar firamare, makarantar sakandare ko karamar sakandare, da sakandare. Yankunan gundumomi galibi suna da rikitarwa cikin tsari. Yankuna da yawa a cikin jihar a zahiri suna cikin gundumomin makaranta biyu-ɗaya na makarantar sakandare, ɗayan na firamare da na tsakiya. Kuma irin waɗannan gundumomin ba lallai bane su raba iyaka. Wata makarantar sakandare da aka bayar na iya samun yankuna na farko da suke ciyarwa a ciki, amma wasu daga cikin wadannan yankuna masu ciyarwar su da kansu zasu iya ciyarwa a cikin gundumomin makarantar sakandare da yawa
Kolejoji da jami’o’i
Don ƙarin cikakken jerin, duba Jerin kwalejoji da jami'o'i a cikin Illinois.Jami'ar Chicago Ta yin amfani da ma'aunin da Gidauniyar Carnegie ta Bunƙasa na Koyarwa ta kafa, akwai "Jami'o'in Nationalasa" goma sha ɗaya a cikin jihar. Jami'ar Chicago tana ci gaba da zama ɗayan ɗayan manyan jami'o'in duniya goma a kan martaba daban-daban na jami'a, da Makarantar Kasuwancin Booth, tare da Kellogg School of Management na Arewa maso Yamma suna ci gaba da kasancewa cikin manyan makarantun kasuwanci guda biyar a cikin ƙasar da kuma goma. a duniya. Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana – Champaign galibi ana daga cikin manyan makarantun injiniya a duniya da Amurka. Ya zuwa ranar 19 ga Agusta 2010, shida daga cikin wadannan darajar a cikin "matakin farko" a cikin manyan Jami'o'in Kasa na 500 a cikin kasar, kamar yadda matsayin Amurka News & World Report ya kayyade: Jami'ar Chicago, Northwest University, Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana – Champaign, Loyola University Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology, DePaul University, University of Illinois a Chicago, Illinois State University, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, da Northern Illinois University. Har ila yau, Illinois na da fiye da ƙarin ashirin da jami'o'in shekaru huɗu da aka amince da su, na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kuma ɗaliban ƙananan kwalejojin fasaha masu sassaucin ra'ayi a duk faɗin jihar. Bugu da ƙari, Illinois na tallafawa kwalejojin jama'a na jama'a 49 a cikin Tsarin Kwalejin Communityungiyoyin Jama'a na Illinois.
Tallafin makaranta
Makarantu a cikin Illinois suna samun kuɗin farko da harajin kadarori, bisa la'akari da kimar ƙasa game da ƙimar mallakar ƙasa, maimakon gudummawar jihar kai tsaye. Wani masani Tracy Steffes ya bayyana ilimin jama'a na Illinois a matsayin tarihi "mara daidaito," tsarin da daya daga "mafiya arziki a jihohi" shine "mafi tsananin goyon baya ga ilimi." An yi ƙoƙari da yawa don sake fasalin kuɗin makaranta a cikin Illinois. Attemptarin sanannen ƙoƙari ya zo a cikin 1973 tare da karɓar Resoa'idodin Equalizer na Illinoisasashen Illinois, gwargwadon abin da aka sa ran za a iya tattara kuɗaɗen kuma a rarraba wa makarantun Illinois cikin adalci. Koyaya, hamayya daga al'ummomin Illinois masu wadata waɗanda ke adawa da biyan kuɗi ga gundumomin makarantu marasa wadata (yawancin su yawancin al'ummomin Bakar Fata, wanda aka samar ta hanyar jan layi, jirgin sama fari, da sauran hanyoyin rarrabuwar kawuna) ya haifar da soke tsarin a ƙarshen 1980s.
Kayan more rayuwa
Sufuri Jami'ar Illinois Willard Filin jirgin sama Duba kuma: Jerin filayen jiragen sama a cikin Illinois, Jerin Hanyoyin Illinois, Jerin hanyoyin Railway na Illinois, da Rukuni: Hanyoyin ruwan Illinois Saboda matsayinta na tsakiya da kusancinsa da Rust Belt da Belt Grain, Illinois babbar hanyar ƙasa ce don iska, mota, dogo, da zirga-zirgar manyan motoci.
Filin jirgin sama
A Cikin Filin Jirgin Sama na O'Hare Daga 1962 har zuwa 1998, Filin jirgin saman O'Hare na Kasa da Kasa (ORD) na Chicago shine filin jirgin saman da ya fi kowane kasuwa a duniya, ana auna shi dangane da jimlar jirgi da fasinjoji. Yayin da Hartsfield na Atlanta ya wuce shi a 1998 (yayin da Chicago ta raba zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tsakanin filayen jiragen saman O'Hare da Midway, yayin da Atlanta ke amfani da filin jirgin sama daya), tare da fasinjoji miliyan 59.3 na cikin gida a kowace shekara, tare da fasinjoji miliyan 11.4 na duniya a 2008, O'Hare ya ci gaba da kasancewa ɗayan manyan filayen jirgin sama biyu ko uku a duniya, kuma a cikin wasu shekaru har yanzu yana kan na ɗaya a cikin jimlar jirage. Babban matattara ce ga jiragen sama na United da na American Airlines, kuma yanzu haka ana kan aikin fadada tashar jirgin sama. Filin jirgin saman Midway (MDW), wanda ya kasance filin jirgin saman da ya fi cunkoson ababen hawa a duniya a wani lokaci har sai da O'Hare ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin filin saukar jirage mafi hadari a 1962, yanzu filin jirgin sama ne na biyu a cikin yankin babban birnin Chicago kuma har yanzu yana matsayin ɗaya daga cikin filayen jiragen sama na kasar. Midway shine babban tashar jirgin saman Kudu maso Yamma kuma yana amfani da sauran masu jigilar kayayyaki da yawa. Midway yayi hidimar fasinjoji miliyan 17.3 na cikin gida da na waje a shekarar 2008.
Rail
Babban hanyar sadarwa ta Illinois Illinois tana da fasinja mai yawa da hanyar sadarwar jirgin ƙasa. Chicago cibiyar Amtrak ce ta ƙasa kuma Amtrak's Illinois Service ne ke hidimar fasinjojin cikin jihar, wanda ke nuna Chicago zuwa Carbondale Illini da Saluki, da Chicago zuwa Quincy Carl Sandburg da Illinois Zephyr, da kuma Chicago zuwa St. Louis Lincoln Service. A halin yanzu akwai ayyukan waƙa a kan Chicago – St. Layin Louis don kawo saurin gudu zuwa 110 mph (180 km / h), wanda zai rage lokacin tafiya da awa ɗaya da rabi. Kusan kowane layin dogo na Arewacin Amurka ya hadu a Chicago, yana mai da shi babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa mafi girma a cikin ƙasar. An samar da layin dogo masu zirga-zirga a cikin gari daidai da wasu yankuna na kusa da nan ta hanyar tsarin 'L' na Kamfanin Transit na Chicago. Daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin jirgin kasa da ke zirga-zirga a cikin Amurka, wanda kamfanin Metra ke sarrafawa, yana amfani da layukan dogo da ake da su don samar da hanyoyin jirgin kasa kai tsaye ga daruruwan garuruwa zuwa cikin gari da kuma bayan. Baya ga layukan dogo na jihar, Kogin Mississippi da Kogin Illinois suna samar da manyan hanyoyin sufuri don amfanin gonar jihar. Tafkin Michigan ya ba Illinois damar zuwa Tekun Atlantika ta hanyar Saint Lawrence Seaway.
Tsarin babbar hanyar babbar hanyar
Babban labarin: Jerin manyan hanyoyi a cikin Illinois Manyan titin manyan hanyoyi a cikin Illinois dukkan bangarori ne na babbar hanyar babbar hanyar da mallakar ta ne ta jihar. Illinois na da bambancin kasancewar manyan firamomi na farko (lamba biyu) sun ratsa ta cikin dukkanin jihohin 50 tare da 13. Illinois kuma tana matsayi na uku a cikin jihohi hamsin da ke da nisan kilomita mafi kusa, wanda ke zuwa bayan California da Texas, waɗanda suke da yawa manyan jihohi a yankin. Manyan titunan babbar hanyar Amurka da ke ratsa jihar sun hada da: babbar hanyar 24 (I-24), I-39, I-41, I-55, I-57, I-64, I-70, I-72, I-74, I -80, I-88, I-90, da kuma I-94.
Tsarin babbar hanyar Amurka
Babban labarin: Jerin manyan hanyoyin Amurka a cikin Illinois Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Illinois (IDOT) ce ke da alhakin kiyaye manyan hanyoyin Amurka a cikin Illinois. Tsarin a cikin Illinois ya ƙunshi manyan hanyoyin mota 21 na farko. Daga cikin manyan hanyoyin Amurka da suka ratsa jihar, manyan hanyoyin sune: US 6, US 12, US 14, US 20, US 24, US 30, US 34, US 36, US 40, US 41, US 45, US 50, US 51, US 52, US 54, US 60, US 62, da Amurka 67.
Andalò del Negro
Andalò del Negro ( Genoa, 1260 - Naples, 1334) ya kasance masanin Italianasar Italiya na zamanin da kuma masanin ƙasa.
A shekara ta 1318 ya shiga tsakanin Robert of Anjou, wanda yake Genoa a lokacin, kuma ya yi sauran rayuwarsa a haɗe da kotun Angevin da ke Naples, inda ya zama abokai da Boccaccio.
Adebukola Banjoko
Adebukola Bankole shi ne Babban Alkaliya ce a Najeriya na babbar Kotun Tarayya da ke Abuja da ta yankewa Tsoffin Gwamnoni biyu a Najeriya hukuncin dauri - Joshua Dariye shekara 14 a gidan yari bayan da aka same shi da wasu laifuka da ake tuhumarsa da Jolly Nyame shekara 28. ɗaurin kurkuku ba tare da zaɓi na tarar ba duka a kan zargi iri ɗaya    a cikin hanyar da ta wuce shekaru goma. Shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya naɗa Mai Shari’a Adebukola Banjoko a matsayin Shugabar Kotun Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), a watan Yunin 2018 kamar yadda Adamu Abdu-Kafarati aka nada a matsayin Babban Alkalin Babbar Kotun Tarayya a cikin wata wasika da ya rubuta wa Majalisar Dattawa yana neman tabbatar da nadin Mista Abdu-Kafarati.
Rayuwar farko
Banjoko ta fito ne daga jihar Ogun kuma tana da digiri a fannin shari'a daga jami'ar London, inda take tsakanin 1982 da 1985. Ta kasance a Makarantar Koyon Lauya ta Nijeriya tsakanin 1985 da 1986. Ta yi aikin lauya na wani lokaci kafin a nada ta a matsayin Alkalin Majistare a Jihar Oyo inda ta yi aiki tsakanin Mayu 1997 da Nuwamba 2003. Ta bar aiki a 2003 a matsayin Cif Majistare, Gudanarwa kuma a cikin Disamba 2003, ta zama alkalin Babbar Kotun FCT.
Ayyuka
Adebukola Banjoko ta barranta daga shari’ar da ake yi wa tsohon Shugaban, Kwamitin Rikita-rikita na Majalisar Wakilai a kan Tallafin Man Fetur, Farouk Lawan da kuma wani a cikin 2014 kamar yadda ta ba da umarnin a mayar da fayil din karar zuwa Babban Alkalin kotun, Mai Shari’a Ibrahim Bukar. Ta ki ta ci gaba da ci gaba da shari’ar duk da janye karar da Lawan ya shigar, inda ta nemi ta dakatar da kanta daga shari’ar bayan da Babban Alkalin ya wanke ta daga zargin a cikin takardar koke yayin da ta sanya alamun abin da karar ta kunsa. "Abin kunya da kalubale" kan mutuncin ta.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2014, ta kwashe shekaru shida a matsayin alkali da kuma shekaru 11 a matsayin alkali. A yanzu haka ita ce Shugabar Kotun ladabi a Najeriya.
Baaj Adebule
Baaj Adebule (an haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoban 1988) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya, kuma mai shirya fina-finai daga jihar Ogun a Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya. Ya fito a fina -finan Ya fara aiki a kan Mnet ta sabulu wasan kwaikwayo ta waƙa tinsel kuma ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai da kuma TV jerin kamar Hush, A Men ta Clubranar biya Zena, Uncloaked, Gwamnan, The Babu, A Soja ta Story 1 & 2, Omo Wa, Beast Ciki, da Moles.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Baaj Adebule ( Bandele Adetolu Adebule ), a asibitin Jalupon da ke garin Surulere, Legas. Ya yi yawancin kuruciyarsa a Maryland Legas, inda ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Seat of Wisdom da sakandaren Caleb. Ya koma Surulere bayan rabuwar iyayensa a 2005. Baj dan kabilar Yarbawa ne kuma dan asalin karamar hukumar Ijebu Ode ne a jihar Ogun. An rene shi a gidan Kirista. Mahaifinsa injiniyan injiniya ne, mahaifiyarsa ma'aikaciyar lissafi ce kuma ƴar kasuwa. Shi ne auta a cikin yara tara daga aure da yawa.
Shekarunsa na makaranta sun mayar da hankali ne kan ilimi, yayin da iyayensa suka jaddada mahimmancin ilimin boko. Lokacin da yake matashi, ya mai da hankali kan wasanni da fasaha, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon kwando, badminton, wasan tennis, da waƙa.
A tarihin rayuwarsa, Baaj Adebule ya bayyana cewa shi mamba ne na kungiyar mawakan cocin karamar hukumar tun yana karami sannan kuma mamba ne a kungiyar fasaha ta makarantarsa. Adebule dai ya shahara da son fina-finai, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan bin auren iyayensa.
A shekarar 2005, Adebule ya fara halartar jami'ar Covenant dake jihar Ogun domin karantar ilimin tattalin arziki. Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na biyu a 2009. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya tsunduma cikin fasaha da wasanni. Ya yi aiki a DSTV/GOTV kusan shekaru biyu kafin daga bisani ya daina mai da hankali kan nishaɗi.
Sana'a
Baaj Adebule ya fara sana'ar wasan kwaikwayo ne a shekarar 2010 a lokacin da yake aikin tara zuwa biyar. Yakan je a duba jita-jita da hotuna a lokacinsa na hutu. A ƙarshe ya sami ɗan ƙaramin aiki akan telenovela Tinsel.
Tare da goyon bayan abokansa da danginsa, ya kasance ɗan takara a gasar Mr. Nigeria 2011, inda ya zo na 4. A 2012, ya fara aiki da yin tallan kayan kawa na cikakken lokaci.
Adebule ya samu jefawa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen TV da yawa, gami da Sirru da badakala , Iyali Mai Farin Ciki, Shola Shobowale, Victor Olaotan, da sauransu.
A shekara ta 2014, Baaj Adebule ya fito a cikin fina-finai da shirye-shiryen TV kamar Four Crooks da Rookie, Deadline, Studio, da Lekki Wives.
Anagni Cathedral
Katolika Anagni ( Italian  ) Ne Roman Katolika babban coci a Anagni, Lazio, Italy, sananne a matsayin rani mazaunin Popes ga ƙarni (kafin Castel Gandolfo ). An sadaukar da shi ga Annunciation of the Holy Virgin Mary.
Baaj Adebule
Sana'a
Baj Adebule ya fito a cikin Hush, mai nuna Adze. Ya yi tauraro a cikin shirye-shirye kamar 5ive, The Governor, Uncloaked, The Bace, Payday, da Battleground Showdown.
Anagni Cathedral
Tarihi
Babban cocin shine wurin zama na bishop na Diocese na Anagni-Alatri.
Baaj Adebule
Fina-finai
Wanda ba a saki ba
Anagni Cathedral
Tarihi
An gina cocin a cikin salon Romanesque a lokacin 1072-1104 wanda sarkin Byzantine Michele VII Ducas ya goyi bayansa. Cikin ciki yana cikin salon Gothic-Lombard bayan sabuntawa a cikin 1250.
An saita ramin ciki (1231) a cikin mosaic na ƙasa. Abincin cikin ciki na babban tashar yana nuna Madonna da yaro tsakanin Waliyyai Magno da Secondina (ƙarshen karni na 13). Vassalletto ya kammala ciborium akan babban bagadi a cikin 1267. Fentin manzannin a bangon apse an zana su a karni na 17 ta hanyar Borgogna. Yayinda aka kammala frescoes a cikin rabin dome apse tare da Giovanni da Pietro Gagliardi a karni na 19.
Crypt
Matakalar bene a gefen hagu na cocin ya sauka zuwa gaɓar, wanda ake kira Oratory na Thomas Becket, wanda aka tsara a garin Segni shekaru uku bayan kisansa a 1170. An rufe bangon da frescoes wanda ya fara daga 1231 zuwa 1255 wanda ke nuna al'amuran Littafi Mai-Tsarki, da yawa sun lalace sosai. Da alama wasu masu zane-zane sun yi aiki a cikin kullun, gami da mabiyan Pietro Cavallini. A bayan bagadin, a ƙasa da hoton Kristi da Madonna hoton St Thomas ne da sauran bishop-bishop. Sauran bagadan an keɓe su ga San Magno, mai kula da garin; Har ila yau, bagaden da aka keɓe ga Waliyyi Secondina, Aurelia, da Neomisia; bagadi da aka keɓe ga Shahidai Masu Tsarki; kuma a ƙarshe an gina bagade ga Bishop Pietro da Salerno da Mai Tsarki Virgin Oliva. Iyalin Cosma sun kammala ginin shimfidar mosaic a shekara ta 1231.
Mukhtar
Ya rawaito daga Tore Björgo: "Mukhtar ya kasance, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da alhakin tara haraji da kuma tabbatar da cewa doka da oda sun kasance a ƙauyensu".
Harshen Obolo
Obolo (ko Andoni ) babban yaren Cross River ne na Najeriya. Obolo shine asalin sunan wata al'umma a gabashin Delta na Kogin Neja, wanda aka fi sani da Andoni (babu tabbacin asalin wannan sunan). Obolo yana nufin mutane, harshe da kuma ƙasa.
Yaruka
Akwai manyan yaruka guda shida a cikin harshen, wato: (daga yamma zuwa gabas): Ataba, Unyeada, Ngo, Okoroete, Iko da Ibot Obolo. Ngo ita ce yare mafi daraja, don haka an rubuta ingantaccen nau'in wallafe-wallafen Obolo dashi.
Tsarin Rubutu
An rubuta yaren Obolo a cikin rubutun Latin. Haruffa sune kamar haka:
Obolo harshe ne mai sauti. Akwai sautuna biyar a cikin harshe: ƙarami, babba, tsakiya, faɗuwa da sautin tashi. A rubuce-rubuce, ƙananan sautin da faɗuwar sautin kawai ana nuna su. Ana yiwa sautuna alama ta tilas akan mabuɗin farko na fi'ili da ƙungiyoyin magana. Don sauran nau'ikan kalmomi, daidaitaccen adabi zai nuna hanyar da za a bi.
Ben Murray Bruce
Ben Murray Bruce (An haife shi ranar 18 ga watan febrairu 1956). Ɗan Najeriyar, ya kasance ɗan siyasa, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Shine mai mallakin, SilverBird Group. dan jamiyar PDP ne Mai adawa.
Farkon rayuwa da Karatu
An haifi Murray a jihar legas ga iyaye Mullighan da kuma Margerat. Wanda asalin Su Yan jihar Bayelsa Ne.
Ya yi makarantar Lady Of Apostles, Yaba Na legas inda yayi primari dinshi. Sannan ya karatu a St Gregory college inda anan ya gama secondary, daga bisani ya tafi jami'ar (University of south Carolina) a Amurka inda ya samu shaidan kammala digirin sa a shekara ta 1979.
Fannin Siyasa
An zabe a matsayin Senata a Nigeria a watan Mayu na Shekarar 2015. Inda yake wakiltan Bayelsa Ta Kudu.
Dirham na Morocco
Dirham Moroccan ( درهم   , Moroccan Arabic     ; Berber languages     ; alamar : DH ; code: MAD ) kudin kuɗi ne na hukuma na Morocco. Bankin Al-Maghrib, babban bankin kasar Morocco ne ya bayar. An raba Dirhami ɗaya na Morocco zuwa santimat 100 (na ɗaya: santim; سنتيم  ).
Tarihi
Kalmar dirham ta samo asali ne daga kudin Girka, wato dachma. Dirham din Idrissid, tsabar azurfa, an yi shi ne a kasar Maroko karkashin daular Idrisid daga karni na 8 zuwa na 10.
Kafin gabatar da tsabar kudi na zamani a shekara ta 1882, Maroko ta ba da tsabar tagulla da aka ƙididdige su a falus, tsabar azurfa da aka ƙima da dirhami, da tsabar zinari da aka ƙima a benduqi. Daga 1882, Dirham ya zama yanki na rial Moroccan, tare da 500 Mazunas = 10 dirham = 1 rial.
Lokacin da yawancin Maroko suka zama masu kariyar Faransa a cikin 1912 ta canza zuwa franc na Morocco. An dawo da Dirhami a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1960. Ya maye gurbin franc a matsayin babban sashin kuɗi amma, har zuwa 1974, franc ya ci gaba da yaduwa, tare da 1 dirham = 100 francs. A cikin 1974, centime ya maye gurbin franc.
Tsabar kuɗi
A shekarar 1960, an gabatar da tsabar kudi Dirham 1 na azurfa. Wadannan sun biyo bayan dirhami 1 nickel da tsabar dirhami na azurfa 5 a shekarar 1965. A cikin 1974, tare da ƙaddamar da santim, an ƙaddamar da sabon tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1, 5, 10, 20 da 50 santimat da tsabar kudi 1 da 5. Santimita 1 sun kasance aluminium, santimat 5 har zuwa 20 an sanya su a cikin tagulla, tare da mafi girman ƙungiyoyi uku a cikin cupro-nickel. An kara sabbin tsabar kudi Dirham 5 na cupro-nickel a 1980 kuma an canza su zuwa tsabar bi-metal a 1987. Sulalla masu bi-metal suna ɗauke da ƙayyadaddun shekaru biyu don fitowar kwanan wata-1987 a kalandar Gregorian da 1407 a kalandar Musulunci.
An yi amfani da santim ɗin 1 kawai har zuwa 1987 lokacin da aka gabatar da sabbin ƙira, tare da a mai maye gurbin santimat 50 ba tare da canza girman ko abun da ke ciki ba. Sabon tsabar Dirhami 5 ya kasance bimetallic, kamar yadda tsabar dirhami 10 aka gabatar a shekarar 1995. Cupro-nickel 2 Dirham tsabar kudi an ƙaddamar da su a cikin 2002. A cikin 2012, an fitar da sabon jerin tsabar kudi, tare da tsabar dirham 5 da 10 suna amfani da hoton ɓoye a matsayin yanayin tsaro.
Takardun kuɗi
Rubutun farko da aka yi la'akari da dirhami an yi su ne a kan takardun faran farko, a cikin dirhami 50 (akan 5,000 francs) da dirhami 100 (a kan 10,000 francs). A shekarar 1965, an fitar da sabbin takardun kudi na dirhami 5, 10 da 50. A shekarar 1970 ne aka fara amfani da Dirhami 100, sannan a shekarar 1991 sai Dirhami 200 sannan a shekarar 1996. Dirhami 20 ne aka fara amfani da su a shekarar 1980. A tsakiyar watan Oktoba na shekarar 2009, Bankin Al-Maghrib ya fitar da takardun kudi na dirhami miliyan hudu don tunawa da cika shekaru 50 na bankin. Bayanan tunawa yana auna 147 × 70 mm kuma yana dauke da hotunan Sarki Mohammed VI, Hassan II, da Mohammed V. A bayan bayanan akwai hedkwatar Bankin Al-Maghrib a Rabat. Jawabin da Mohammed V ya gabatar a shekarar 1959 a bukin Bankin Al-Maghrib an nada shi a bayansa.
A watan Disambar 2012, Bankin Al-Maghrib ya fitar da takardar banki mai Dirhami 25 don tunawa da cika shekaru 25 da samar da takardar kudi a Ma'aikatun Buga na Jihar Moroko, Dar As-Sikkah. Ita ce takardan banki ta farko a duniya da za a buga akan Durasafe, takarda-polymer-paper composite substrate wanda Fortress Paper ya samar. Gaban bayanin kula yana da alamar intaglio vignette da alamar ruwa na Sarki Mohammed VI, da zaren tsaro na canza launin magenta-kore. Zaren, kamar alamar ruwa, an haɗa shi a cikin takardar banki duk da haka ana iya gani a bayan tagar Viewsafe polymer mai gefe ɗaya. Hakanan yana da cikakkiyar tagar polymer mai haske wanda aka lulluɓe tare da ƙoƙon sarauta na Sarki. Bayan bayanan yana ɗauke da bugu na bugu na tunawa da shekaru 25 na bugu na banki a Ayyukan Buga na Jihar Moroko, Dar As-Sikkah. An kafa tagogin da ke cikin Durasafe ta hanyar yankan kowane gefe na nau'in nau'i na nau'i uku daban. Gilashin Viewsafe mai gefe ɗaya yana ba da haske mai haske a cikin madaidaicin inda zaren da alamar ruwa na Sarki Mohammed VI ke kare, amma ganuwa gaba ɗaya a bayan ainihin polymer. An ƙirƙiri tagar Thrusafe ta zahiri ta hanyar yanke duka masu yin takarda na waje don bayyana ainihin ainihin polymer.
A cikin 2019, Bankin Al-Maghrib ya fitar da takardar kudi dirham 20 da aka samar akan kayan aikin polymer don tunawa da cika shekaru 20 na hawan Mohammed VI kan karagar Morocco.
Shahararrun mazhabobi da amfani
Shahararrun mazhabobi kalmomi ne da ake amfani da su sosai a Maroko don yin nuni ga mabambantan dabi'u na kudin; Ba a dauke su a hukumance ta jihar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rial ( Arabic pronunciation: [rjal] ), daidai da 5 santimat, da franc [frˤɑnk], daidai da santimita 1. Yawancin lokaci, yayin da ake mu'amala da kaya da ƙimar ƙasa da dirhami, yawanci ana amfani da rial ko santim. Don kaya masu tsada sosai, kamar motoci, al'ada ce a koma ga farashin santimat. Koyaya, ana amfani da rial lokacin magana da Larabci da centimi yayin magana cikin Faransanci.
Ko da yake matasan ba su yi amfani da su ba, ƙungiyar 1,000, 2,000, har zuwa 100,000 francs za su yi amfani da mutanen da suka rayu a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa lokacin da suke magana akan Dirhami 10, 20 da 1,000. amfani da rial don kaya mafi girma fiye da yanki na dirhami, wanda ya kai 5,000 dhs (rial 100,000). Ana amfani da wannan rukunin a cikin mahallin larabci na Moroccan.
Bikin Asafua
Bikin Asafua biki ne na shekara -shekara wanda sarakuna da mutanen Sekondi da ke Yankin Yammacin Ghana ke yi. Yawancin lokaci ana yin bikin ne a cikin watan Yuni.
Bukukuwa
Yayin bikin, ana maraba da baƙi don raba abinci da abin sha. Mutanen sun sanya tufafin gargajiya kuma akwai durbar sarakuna. Akwai kuma raye -raye da kade -kade.
Muhimmanci
Ana yin wannan biki don tsarkake allahntakar Asafua.
Tekun Guinea
Tekun Guinea shine yankin arewa maso gabas na yankin Tekun Atlantika mai zafi daga Cape Lopez a Gabon, arewa da yamma zuwa Cape Palmas a Laberiya. Yankin mahada na Equator da Prime Meridian (latitude da longitude digiri) yana cikin gulf.
Daga cikin koguna da yawa da ke malala zuwa Tekun Guinea sun hada da Nijar da Volta. Yankin bakin teku da ke gabar teku ya hada da Gwanin Benin da na Bonny.
Suna
Asalin sunan Guinea ana zaton yanki ne a yankin, ko da yake takaddama game da takamaiman sunan Bovill (1995) ya ba da cikakken kwatancen: