cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Komesha
Alƙaluma
Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekarar 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai mutane 21,744, daga cikinsu 11,219 maza ne, 10,525 kuma mata; 875 ko 4.02% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su Musulmai ne, inda kashi 69.28% na al'ummar kasar suka bayar da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan akida, yayin da kashi 19.03% na mutanen Furotesta ne, kashi 7.03% na Katolika ne, kuma kashi 4.39% na addinin kiristanci na Habasha ne.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar CSA ta samu a shekarar 2005, wannan gundumar tana da adadin yawan jama'a 12,948, daga cikinsu 6,613 maza ne, 6,335 kuma mata ne. Tare da kimar fadin kilomita murabba'i 645.78, Komesha tana da yawan jama'a 20.1 a kowace murabba'in kilomita wanda ya fi matsakaicin yanki na 19.95.
Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 9,762 a cikin gidaje 2,261, waɗanda 5,008 maza ne kuma 4,754 mata; ba a rubuta mazaunan birni ba. Kabila mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Komesha ita ce Berta mai kashi 99.5% na yawan jama'a; daidai rabon Berta ya yi magana (99.5%), kuma 99.5% na yawan jama'a sun ce su musulmi ne. Game da ilimi, 15.97% na yawan jama'a an dauke su masu karatu, wanda bai kai matsakaicin yanki na 18.49%; 14.29% na yara masu shekaru 7-12 suna makarantar firamare; 1.01% na yara masu shekaru 13-14 sun kasance a makarantar sakandaren ƙarami; da kuma ƙarancin adadin mazaunan shekaru 15-18 sun kasance a babbar makarantar sakandare. Dangane da yanayin tsafta, kashi 2.8% na dukkan gidaje suna da tsaftataccen ruwan sha, kuma kashi 16.8% na da wuraren bayan gida a lokacin da ake ƙidayar.
Halifancin Fatimid
Halifancin Fatimid ko al-Fātimiyyūn ( الفاطميون ) daular daga 5 ga Janairu 909 zuwa shekara ta 1171. A wani Arab Shi'a daular Yana mulki na huɗu, kuma ƙarshe Arab Khalifanci. A lokuta daban-daban yankuna daban-daban na Maghreb, Misira, da Levant suna cikin halifanci.
Garin Alkahira na Masar ya zama babban birni. Kalmar Fatimite wani lokacin ana amfani da ita don ishara ga 'yan asalin wannan halifan kuma. Manyan shugabanni na reshen Ismaili ne na Shi'anci. Shugabannin kuma limaman Shi'a Ismaili ne. Suna da mahimmancin addini ga Musulmin Ismaili. Hakanan suna daga cikin jerin masu rike da mukamin Khalifa, kamar yadda mafi yawan musulmai suka yarda da su, shine kadai lokacin da Shi'a Imamiyya da Halifanci suka hadu a kowane mataki. Akwai wasu banda guda kawai: Kalifancin Ali da kansa.
Fatimid sun shahara da yin haƙuri da addini ga ƙungiyoyin da ba na Islama ba na Islama da kuma yahudawa, Kiristocin Malta da Kiristocin Kibdawa, amma akwai wasu keɓaɓɓu duk da haka.
Tashin Fatimids
Fatimids sun fito ne daga Ifriqiya, Tunisia ta yanzu da gabashin Algeria. An kafa daular a cikin 909 ta, wanda ya halatta da'awar tasa ta hanyar zuriyar Muhammad ta hanyar 'yarsa Fātima as-Zahra da mijinta , na farko Imām, saboda haka sunan al- Fātimiyyūn "Fatimid".
Ikon Abdullāh al-Mahdi ba da jimawa ba ya fadada duk tsakiyar Maghreb, yankin da ya kunyshi ƙasashe na zamani irin su Maroko, Algeria, Tunisia da Libya, waɗanda ya yi mulki daga Mahdia, sabon hedikwatar sa da aka gina a Tunisia.
Lalacewa da faɗuwa
A cikin 1040s, Zirids (gwamnonin Arewacin Afirka a ƙarƙashin Fatimids) sun ba da sanarwar samun 'yanci daga Fatimid kuma sun musulunta ga Sunni, wanda ya haifar da mummunan mamayar Banū Hilal. Bayan kusan 1070, Fatimid da ke gabar Levant da wasu yankuna na Siriya ya fara fuskantar kalubale daga mamayar Turkic ( Seljuk ), sannan yakokin Jihadi, don haka yankin Fatimid ya yi kasa har sai da ya kasance na Masar kawai.
Bayan lalacewar tsarin siyasar Fatimid a cikin 1160s, mai mulkin Zengid Nūr ad-Dīn ya sa janar dinsa, Shirkuh ya kwace Misira daga hannun Shawar a cikin 1169. Shirkuh ya mutu watanni biyu bayan karɓar iko, kuma mulkin ya koma ga ɗan wansa, Saladin. Wannan ya fara daular Kurdawa Ayyubid.
Ibrahim Atiku
Ibrahim Mahama Atiku (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Mayun shekarar alif 1986) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Gana wanda a yanzu haka yana da 'yanci bayan ya gama kwantiraginsa da ƙungiyar Swindon Town ta Ingila ta hanyar yardar juna.
Ayyuka
Atiku ya kasance memba na tawagar U17 ta Ghana wanda ya haɗa da Michael Essien, kuma bayan wasan da suka yi a FIFA FIFA U-17 World Championship, sun tafi kotu tare da kulob ɗin Manchester United na Ingila a watan Afrilun shekarata 2000. Kulob ɗin ya bai wa 'yan wasan biyu kwantaragi, amma sun kasa samun lasisin aiki, kuma matakin ya faskara.
Atiku ya gama shiga ƙungiyar ƙwararru ta Liberty a shekarar 2000, kuma a shekarar 2001 ya yi canjin sa na farko daga kasar Ghana yayin da ƙungiyar Hapoel Petah Tikva ta kasar Isra’ila ta ɗauke shi a matsayin aro. har zuwa ƙarshen wannan lokacin kuma ya buga wasa ɗaya a cikin UEFA Intertoto Cup tare da Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan. Lamarinsa ya ƙare ya koma Liberty, amma wasan kwaikwayon nasa ya riga ya jawo hankalin kulob din V Swedishsterås na Sweden wanda ya sanya hannu a 2003. Matsayi na gaba ya kasance zuwa Friska Viljor a cikin 2005, sannan daga baya ya yi wasa tare da Assyriska a karon farko a cikin aikinsa zuwa Lig ɗin Allsvenskan, inda yake da cikakkun lokuta biyu tare da iyakoki 48 kuma ana ɗaukarsa mabuɗin memba na ƙungiyar. A watan Afrilu 2007, Atiku ya yanke shawarar raba sassan kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar aro ta wata shida tare da abokan hamayyarsa na Assriska a Superettan club IF Sylvia.
An bayar da rahoton cewa Botev Plovdiv aka sha'awar shiga da shi da kuma cewa Cypriot kulob APEP ya miƙa shi a kwantiragin shekaru uku kwangila cewa ya ƙi domin daukar damar da Scottish Premier League gefen Inverness Caledonian ƙaya. Koyaya, wannan matakin ya faɗi daga ƙarshe kuma a ranar 7 ga Janairu 2009, Atiku ya koma Vasalund kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu.
Neman hanyar barin Sweden bayan shekaru masu yawa na aiyuka, a lokacin ne kulob din tarihi na Girka Ethnikos Piraeus ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyu don taimaka musu samun nasarar zuwa Girka Superleague kuma sun kusanci wannan amma matsalolin kudi sun durkushe kulab din a karshen kaka. Kotunan Girka sun yanke hukuncin Ethnikos ya biya € 28,000 ga Atiku saboda dokokin kwantiraginsa amma wannan shawarar ba ta samu ba yayin da kulob ɗin ya tashi daga kwararru zuwa mai son kuma duk bashin da yake binsa ya goge.
A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011, Atiku ya koma kungiyar Swindon Town ta Ingila da kwantiragin shekaru biyu bayan kammala wasannin share fage kuma ya buga dukkan wasannin sada zumunci kafin fara gasar. Bayan ya tafi, an ba wa Atiku riga mai lamba 16 don kulob din kuma ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin rukunin kungiyar. A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba kuma bayan ya ƙi shiga Newport Country a matsayin aro Swindon ya soke kwangilarsa a The County Ground ta hanyar yarda da juna bayan ya kasa shiga cikin ƙungiyar farko tare da Atiku yana ba da sanarwar cewa ba ya nadama bayan ficewar Swindon.
Ayyukan duniya
A cikin shekarar 1999, Atiku ya wakilci ƙungiyar matasa ta matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship a New Zealand kuma daga baya ya kasance wani bangare na kungiyar Ghana' yan kasa da shekaru 20 a gasar FIFA FIFA ta Matasa ta Duniya a Argentina. A shekarar 2010, Atiku ya halarci atisaye tare da babbar kungiyar ta Ghana amma daga karshe ba a gayyace shi ya buga wasu wasannin hukuma ba. Daga baya aka kira shi zuwa ƙungiyar da za ta buga da Najeriya a watan Agustan, shekara ta 2011, amma an dakatar da wasan saboda rikici a Ingila.
Rayuwar mutum
Atiku ya rike fasfo din Sweden tun ranar 13 ga watan Mayu na shekarar 2009.
Nuran, Khuzestan
Nuran ( Persian , kuma Romanized as Nūrān )  wani ƙauye ne a cikin Abolfares Rural District, a cikin Central District of Ramhormoz County, Lardin Khuzestan, Iran. A ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2006, garin nada yawan jama'a kimanin mutum 55 ne, a cikin iyalai 13.
Rahma Ben Ali
Ta wakilci Tunisiya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2016 a Rio de Janeiro, a gasar mata ta kilo 57.
Duniyar Musulunci
Duniyar Musulunci ta ƙunshi dukkan mutanen da suke cikin Musulunci.Ba wuri ne na ainihi ba, amma dai al'umma ne.Lokacin da suke yin abubuwa tare a matsayinsu na musulmai, sune " umma ", wanda ke nufin "al'umma" wanda ke nufin dukkan masu imani.Bangaskiyar tana jaddada hadin kai da kare 'yan uwa musulmai,don haka abu ne na gama gari wadannan al'ummomin su bada hadin kai.Rikice-rikicen baya-bayan nan a cikin Duniyar Musulmai wani lokaci sun yadu saboda wannan sha'awar na hada kai (duba kasa).Hakanan yana yiwuwa wasu an sanya su gajeru kuma ba su da lahani saboda shi. Wasu ma ba su fara ba.
Yawan jama'a
Musulmai suna cikin kasyashe da yawa. A cikin ƙasashe 52, Musulmai sun fi yawa. Kusan dukkansu 'yan Sunna ne. Suna magana game da yaruka 60 kuma sun fito ne daga kowane ƙabila.
A kafafen sadarwa
Gidan talabijin na tauraron ɗan adam na Al-Jazeera a cikin harshen larabci shine tushen labarai da yawa musulmai ke kallo.
A galibin ƙasashen Musulmi, gwamnati ita ce babbar hanyar samun labarai. Wannan wani lokaci yakan sanya ya zama da wahala ko haɗari sosai don yin maganganun adawa da gwamnati.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu shirye-shiryen labarai da yanar gizo da yawa a duniyar musulmai.
Musulunci a shari’a da da’a
Shari'ar Musulunci ta wanzu a cikin bambance-bambancen da yawa - a larabci ana kiranta shariah - makarantu biyar waɗanda aka ƙirƙira su ƙarni da suka gabata. Waɗannan su ne na gargajiya fiqh : da Hanafi makaranta daga Indiya, Pakistan da kuma Bangaladesh, Yammacin Afrika, Misira, da Maliki a arewacin Afirka da kuma yankin yammacin Afirka, da Shafi a Malaysia da kuma Indonesia, da Hanbali a Arabia, da kuma Jaferi a Iran da kuma kasar Iraki - inda mafiya yawansu yan Shia ne. Duk biyar din sun tsufa kuma Musulmai da yawa suna jin cewa dole ne a ƙirƙiri sabon fiqhu don zamantakewar zamani. Musulunci yana da hanyar yin hakan, al-urf da ijtihadi kalmomi ne da za su bayyana wannan hanyar, amma ba a yi amfani da su cikin dogon lokaci ba, kuma mutane kalilan ne aka aminta da su don amfani da su don yin sabbin dokoki.
Don haka, a galibin ƙasashen musulmai, mutane suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya, musamman game da shaye-shaye, zina, zubar da ciki da kuma mata da ke aiki a wuraren da ake amfani da su don yaudarar kwastomomi.
Mata musulmai galibi suna yin suturar da ta dace, kuma da yawa suna yin hakan ta zaɓa. Amma a wasu kasashen an tilasta musu yin hakan ba da son ransu ba. Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali tsakanin Yammacin Duniya da na Musulmai.
Tattalin arzikin musulunci ya hana bashi amma a yawancin ƙasashen musulmai an yarda da bankunan yamma. Wannan wani batun ne da musulmai da yawa suke da shi da kasashen yamma.
Musulunci a siyasa
Kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen duniya suna raba addinin Islama a matsayin al'adar ɗabi'a.
Mutane da yawa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe kuma suna ganin Musulunci a matsayin ƙungiyar siyasa. A cikin ƙasashen dimokiradiyya galibi akwai aƙalla jam’iyya daya ta Musulunci.
Addinin Musulunci na siyasa yana da ƙarfi a duk ƙasashen da Musulmai suka fi yawa.Jam’iyyun Islama a Pakistan da Algeria sun karbi mulki.
Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna kiran kansu masu kishin Islama,wanda kuma wani lokacin ke bayyana ƙungiyoyin Islama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Dangantaka tsakanin waɗannan rukunin da ra'ayoyinsu na dimokiraɗiyya suna da rikitarwa.
Kuarit
Quarit (Amharic: ቋሪት) ɗaya ne daga cikin gundumomi a yankin Amhara na Habasha. Daga cikin shiyyar Mirab Gojjam, Quarit tana iyaka da kudu maso yamma Jabi Tehnan, daga yamma da Sekela, a arewa da Yilmana Densa, a gabas da shiyyar Misraq Gojjam, sannan daga kudu maso gabas da Dega Damot. Babban birni a cikin Quarit shine Gebeze Mariam. An raba yankin Goncha da Quarit.
Duniyar Musulunci
Musulunci a siyasa
Wasu daga cikin wadannan ƙungiyoyin ana kiransu 'yan ta'adda saboda suna afkawa fararen hular wasu kasashen da ba musulmai ba,don yin batun siyasa.
Kuarit
Dutsen Amedamit wani yanki ne na tsaunukan Choqa, wanda yake da tsayin mita 3619 a wannan gundumar da kuma yankin yammacin Gojjam. Dutsen Adama, wanda kogin Birr daya daga cikin magudanan ruwa na kogin Blue Nile ya fara kwararowa na daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankin. A ƙarƙashin wannan dutsen ne aka yi yaƙin Amedamit a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1620 tsakanin Ras Sela Kristos, ɗan'uwan Sarki Susenyos na Habasha, da gungun 'yan tawayen da suka yi adawa da imanin Susenyos na Pro-Catholic. An murkushe 'yan tawayen.
Duniyar Musulunci
Rikici da Isra’ila da Amurka
Isra’ila ba ta da matukar farin jini a duniyar Musulmi, saboda rikicin Isra’ila da Falasdinu da kuma yadda kasar Isra’ila ta samu kanta a shekarar 1948 wanda Larabawa da yawa suke ganin bai dace ba.
Kuarit
Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 114,771, wanda ya karu da -16.49% bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 56,767 maza ne, mata 58,004; 4,750 ko 4.14% mazauna birane ne. Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 602.99, Quarit yana da yawan jama'a 190.34, wanda ya fi matsakaicin yanki na mutane 158.25 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. An ƙidaya gidaje 25,402 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.52 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 24,927. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.96% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu.
Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 137,437 a cikin gidaje 27,875, waɗanda 69,044 maza ne kuma 68,393 mata; 2,008 ko 1.46% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilar mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Quarit ita ce Amhara (99.95%). An yi magana da Amharic a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 99.9%. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da kashi 99.9% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu.
Duniyar Musulunci
Rikici da Isra’ila da Amurka
Wasu Musulmai na ganin wannan a matsayin yakar yahudawa ko yahudawa, amma ba duka ba. Misali a Maroko, a kwanan nan masu kishin Islama sun gayyaci yahudawa zuwa jam'iyyar.Kungiyoyin yahudawa kuma suna hada kai da Larabawa a Yammacin Kogin Jordan,inda Neturei Karta (shugaban yahudawan da ke kyamar yahudawa) Rabbi Mosche Hirsch ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Yahudawa a Fatah kafin a sami Hukumar Falasdinawa. Kamar Larabawa, wannan ƙaramin rukuni na yahudawa suna ganin yadda aka halicci Isra'ila ba daidai bane. Koyaya, Yahudawa ƙalilan ne suka gaskata wannan, kuma mafi yawansu suna goyon bayan Isra'ila a matsayin kasa.
A cikin 1979 an sami babban canji game da yadda duniyar Musulmai take mu'amala da sauran ƙasashen duniya. A waccan shekarar, Masar ta yi sulhu da Isra’ila, Iran ta zama kasar Musulunci bayan juyin juya hali, sannan akwai mamayar Afganistan ta Tarayyar Soviet. Abubuwa da yawa sun canza a waccan shekarar. Zuwa 2001 Tarayyar Soviet ta tafi, Jodan ma sun yi sulhu da Isra’ila, kuma a ranar 11 ga Satumbar, 2001 an kai wasu manyan hare-hare kan Amurka - wanda galibin mutane suka yi imanin cewa an yi su ne don korar Amurka daga duniyar Musulmi, musamman Saudiyya.. Ta hanyoyi da yawa al'amuran 1979 suka haifar da abubuwan 2001.
Mamayewar Afghanistan a 2001 da mamayewar 2003 a Iraq ana kiranta wani ɓangare na Yaƙi da Ta’addanci da Amurka. Da yawa ko mafi yawan musulmai suna ganin kamar Yaki ne akan Musulunci. Bayan mamayar, jam'iyyun Islama sun sami karin kujeru, kuma akasarin musulmin da aka zaba a kasashe da dama sun nuna goyon baya ga Osama bin Laden kuma sun ce zai "yi abin da ya dace". Olivier Roy wani malamin Faransa ne wanda ke ganin cewa wannan ba ya nuna goyon baya ga al-Qaeda ko Islama mai gwagwarmaya amma yana adawa da mulkin mallaka da abin da Musulmai da yawa ke kira wariyar launin fata - kyakkyawar kulawa ga yahudawa musamman waɗanda ke zaune a yankunan Yammacin Kogin Jordan, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da Amurka ko Ingila. fasfo, kuma wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ce ba su da ikon zama a wurin.
Yanayin yana da rikitarwa kuma akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da shi.
.Ungiya
Ƙungiyar Taron Musulunci wanda aka kafa a 1969 ya bar ƙasashen musulmai suyi aiki a matsayin ƙungiya. Rasha ta shiga cikin 2003.
Ƙungiyar Larabawa ƙaramin rukuni ne na ƙasashen Larabawa kawai.
OPEC wani dandali ne inda ake samun matsala tsakanin kasashen musulmai da wadanda ba musulmi ba. A cikin 1973 don nuna rashin amincewa da goyon bayan Amurka ga Isra'ila akwai takunkumin mai wanda ya haifar da rikicin makamashi na 1973.
Jami'ar fasaha ta Brno
Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno (a taƙaice: AMMA ; a cikin Czech : Vysoké učení technické v Brně – taƙaitacciyar Czech: VUT ) jami'a ce da ke Brno, Jamhuriyar Czech.
An kafa ta a cikin shekara ta alif 1899 kuma da farko tana koyar da darussa guda ɗaya a cikin injiniyan jama'a, ya girma ya zama babban jami'ar Czech mai fasaha tare da ɗalibai sama da 18,000 da suka yi rajista a cikin ikon 8 da cibiyoyin jami'a 2.
Tarihi
'Yan Jesuits sun mamaye ilimin jami'a a Moravia a farkon karni na 18 yayin da suke iko da Jami'ar Olomouc. Mayar da hankali kan tauhidi da falsafa ba ta sami karbuwa daga manyan mutanen Moravia ba. Mai martaba ya fara fara koyar da aikin lauya a Jami'ar Olomouc a alif na 1679. Daga baya a cikin alif 1725, masarautar Moravian ta tilasta kafa Cibiyar Nobility a Olomouc. An ba da doka da tattalin arziki, lissafi, lissafi, geometry, gine -gine na soja da soja, tarihi, da labarin ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka yi niyyar inganta jaruntaka kuma an koyar da harsunan waje, rawa, takobi, da daidaitawa a can. Cibiyar ta kasance a Olomouc har zuwa alif na 1847 lokacin da aka koma Brno, inda ta zama tushen abin da daga baya ya zama Jami'ar Fasaha.
Saboda lalacewar Jami'ar a Olomouc, babu wata cibiya da za ta ba da ilimin ilimi a Moravia, kuma makarantar fasaha ɗaya ce, ban da ta Jamusawa, ba za ta iya rufe ƙarancin buƙata ba, don haka ɗalibai galibi sun bar Prague, Vienna, ko Kraków. Dangane da wannan yanayin muryoyin da suka nemi a kafa jami'a, amma ba na yanki ba a Olomouc amma a babban birnin jihar - Brno, ya ƙaru. Jamusawan Moravian sun ƙi jami'ar Czech ta biyu kuma ta haka ne suka haifar da jayayya da yawa (sulhu ya faru bayan rushewar Daular Austro-Hungarian a 1919 ta kafa Jami'ar Masaryk ). A watan Satumba 1899 aka warware matsalolin ta hanyar kafa Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech ta Franz Joseph a Brno.
A farko, an daidaita jami'ar a titin Augustine kuma dole ne ta yi tare da furofesoshi 4 da ɗalibai 47 waɗanda za su iya yin karatun Civil Engineering kawai. A cikin shekara mai zuwa (1900) an fara koyar da fannin injiniyan injiniya sannan injiniyan al'adu (shimfidar ƙasa), injiniyan lantarki, da injiniyan sunadarai. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya kuma yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin gine -gine. A cikin shekara ta 1911 an koma jami'ar zuwa wani sabon gini mai cike da annashuwa a Titin Veveří wanda har yanzu Faculty of Civil Engineering ke amfani da shi. A cikin lokacin tsakanin, an haɗa shi da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jamus kuma an sake masa suna Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno. Makarantar ta yi amfani da sunan Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dr. E. Benes na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Bayan mamayar da Jamusawa suka yi a Czechoslovakia da girka Kariyar Bohemia da Moravia, duk jami'o'in Czech, gami da Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech, an tilasta su rufe (duba Ranar Dalibai ta Duniya ). Bayan kawo karshen yakin a shekarar 1945, an mayar da jami'ar zuwa halin da take ciki kafin yakin, haka kuma ta kwace gine-ginen Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Jamus da ke Brno wanda aka rufe. Bayan yakin, an sake buɗe makarantar a ƙarƙashin tsohon sunan Jami'ar Fasaha ta Dr. E. Benes. Makarantar ta daina wanzuwa a 1951; an canja wasu sassa zuwa sabuwar kafa Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Soja. Iyayen da suka ba da horo na farar hula kawai ya kasance Faculty of Civil Engineering da Architecture Faculty, duka a ƙarƙashin sunan Kwalejin Injiniya. Tuni a cikin 1956, sannu a hankali an dawo da aikin jami'a a ƙarƙashin sunan Fasaha na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno. Bayyanar yau ta kasance mafi ƙarfi ko ƙasa da ƙarfi a cikin shekara ta1961.
Bayan shekara ta 1989 an sake tsara wasu fasahohi da fitowar sabbin sababbi da yawa. An dawo da Ilimin Kimiyya a shekara(1992) kuma ban da fannonin fasaha, AMMA ya mai da hankali kan tattalin arziƙi (Faculty of Business kafa a 1992) da fasaha (Faculty of Fine Arts, kafa a 1993).
Wani muhimmin ci gaba yana da alaƙa da shekara ta 2000 lokacin da BUT ya raba ikon koyarwa guda biyu da aka tura a Zlín - Faculty of Technology da Faculty of Management and Economics - kuma ta haka ne aka kafa Jami'ar Tomas Bata.
Canje -canjen ƙungiya mafi mahimmanci na baya -bayan nan shine tsagewar sashen Injiniyan Lantarki da Ilimin Injiniyan Lantarki da Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Kwalejin Injiniyan Lantarki da Sadarwa da Fasahar Fasahar Watsa Labarai wanda ya faru a 2002.
Yawancin gine -ginen AMMA yanzu suna cikin yankin ƙarƙashin Palacky Hill a gundumar Kralovo Pole. Akwai Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Business, Faculty of Chemistry, da sabon gini na Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication kazalika da kwalejoji biyu na kwaleji.
Ilimin Fasahar Watsa Labarai yana cikin tsohon gidan sufi na Carthusian a Titin Bozetechova da sabon hadaddun da ke kan titin. Faculty of Civil Engineering yana cikin babban gini da aka sake ginawa akan Titin Veveri. Faculty of Architecture yana kan titin Porici, Faculty of Fine Arts akan Titin Udolni. AMMA kuma yana amfani da harabar kwaleji ta uku a Titin Kounicova. Ofisoshin Rector suna cikin sabon ginin Baroque da aka gyara a Titin Antoninska.
A cikin fiye da shekaru 120 AMMA ya balaga zuwa cikin cibiyar da aka sani a duniya wanda ke ba da ilimi a fannoni daban -daban daga fannonin fasaha da kimiyya ta hanyar tattalin arziki zuwa zane -zane.
Shugaban jami’ar shi ne rector wanda ke da wakilai biyar daga cikin daraktoci a fannonin ayyuka daban -daban. Batutuwan kuɗi na AMMA suna hannun bursar, sadarwa da haɓaka kasuwanci ne na jami'in hulɗa da jama'a tare da haɗin gwiwar Sashin hulɗar waje. An tattauna muhimman takardu da jagororin Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi wacce ta ƙunshi ma'aikaci da ɗakin ɗalibi. Jagorancin kimiyya na BUT yana ƙayyade Majalisar Kimiyya, tana aiki azaman ƙwararrun masana, sauran jami'o'i, da masana'antu.
Kowane malami yana karkashin jagorancin shugaban addini da mataimakinsa. Hakanan, kwalejojin suna da majalisar dattawan ilimi waɗanda ke hulɗa da dokokin ikon. Hakanan, kwalejojin suna da majalisar ilimin su. Akwai ƙungiyoyin ɗalibai da yawa a AMMA, saboda dalilan tarihi da ake kira Ƙungiyoyin Dalibai. Kowace Makaranta tana da ɗakin ɗalibanta wanda ke wakiltar ɗalibai a Majalisar Dattawa ta Ilimi - ɗalibai suna da damar shiga cikin gudanar da sashensu.
Faculty of Architecture (FA)
Daya daga cikin tsoffin ikon tunani na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno an kafa shi a cikin shekara ta 1919. A lokacin da wanzuwar baiwa aka hade tare da Faculty of Civil Engineering. A halin yanzu yana ba da horo kan gine -gine da ƙirar birni kuma yana da ɗalibai kusan ɗari uku. Koyar da Ilimin Kimiyya a BUT ya koma shekara ta1911 lokacin da aka kafa Ma'aikatar Chemistry a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Czech. An katse ci gaban a cikin shekara ta 1951 ta hanyar canza AMMA zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Soja. An dawo da koyar da ilmin sunadarai a shekara ta 1992. Faculty ta fahimci shirye -shiryen digiri na farko, digiri na biyu da na digiri a cikin sunadarai da masana'antar abinci.
Faculty of Electric Engineering da Sadarwa (FEEC)
Da karatu a baiwa ne mayar da hankali a kan wani m kewayon kimiyya yankunan: kula da fasahar da yaro-, ilimin halittu da aikin likita aikin injiniya, ikon lantarki da kuma lantarki injiniya, electrotechnology da kuma lantarki, microelectronics, radioelectronics da teleinformatics.
Faculty of Information Technology (FIT)
Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1964 an kafa sashen kwamfyutoci ta atomatik a cikin Fasahar Injiniyan Lantarki, kwanan nan Cibiyar Informatics ta ware wacce aka canza a cikin shekara ta 2002 zuwa sashen fasaha mai zaman kansa na fasaha. Harabar FIT tana cikin tsohon gidan sufi na Carthusian da tsohuwar ƙasa.
Faculty of Civil Engineering (FCE)
FCE ita ce tsohuwar jami'ar fasaha ta Brno kuma mafi girma tare da adadin ɗalibai - 6 500. A cikin shekar ta 1899 jami'a ta fara ayyukanta tare da wannan reshe kuma waccan baiwa ita ce kawai ta tsira daga canjin canji - canji AMMA zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Soja a shekara ta 1951.
Faculty of Injiniyan Injiniya (FME)
Bude sashen injiniyan ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 1900 kuma a nan shi ne mafi tsufa na biyu na BUT. A baya an koyar da reshen makamashi daga wanda daga baya ya zama Faculty of Electrical Engineering.
Tsarin karatu
Makarantar tana ba da matakan karatu guda biyu na asali-digiri na farko na shekaru uku da shirin digiri na biyu. Mataki na uku shine shirin digiri na uku. Ofaya daga cikin ƙaramin malami AMMA yana mai da hankali kan tattalin arziki da fannonin kasuwanci na karatu. A 1992 da baiwa da aka rabu da asali Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Bayan digiri na farko, na maigida da na doctoral a cikin wannan fanni baiwa tana ba da haɗin gwiwa tare da jami'o'in kasashen waje na karatun digiri na biyu na MBA. Kimanin ɗalibai 3 000 suna nazarin gudanarwa, lissafin kuɗi, kuɗin kamfani, haraji da kimiyyar gudanarwa.
Dalibai na iya yin karatu a cikin shirye -shirye huɗu a cikin Czech a wannan ikon:
Kwasa-kwasai
Makarantar tana ba da karatun:
A akasin wannan, ɗayan ƙarami AMMA ikon tunani shine Faculty of Fine Arts. A cikin shekara ta 1993 an kafa shi daga cibiyar zane -zane mai kyau wanda ya kasance a cikin ginin gine -gine shekara guda da ta gabata. A matsayin adadin ɗalibai (dubu 3) ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta ta halin yanzu AMMA. Wasu daga cikin shirye -shiryen karatun sune:
Cibiyar Injiniyan Laifuka (IFE)
Manufar na institute ne yake karantar da na bincike masana a cikin digiri shirye-shirye - Venture aikin injiniya da kuma bincike injiniya (gwani aikin injiniya a harkokin sufuri da kuma dukiya). Yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin shirin injiniyan The Forensic a matsayin karatun digiri. A shirye -shiryen shine canjin cibiyar zuwa sashen sashen daban tare da sunan wucin gadi Faculty of Forensic Engineering.
Cibiyar Ayyukan Wasanni (CESA)
Tare da haɗin gwiwar Faculty of Business CESA tana ba da darussan karatu a Gudanar da Al'adun Jiki. Dalibai na iya zaɓar daga wasanni sama da 70 kamar kwando, iyo, wasan motsa jiki, golf ko ruwa.
Jami'ar Fasaha CEITEC Brno (CEITEC AMMA)
CEITEC wata cibiya ce don ingantaccen ilimin ci gaba wanda ke ƙarfafa keɓancewar kimiyya a cikin ƙungiyoyin bincike da haɓaka ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa. Cibiyar tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na cibiyoyi na musamman, wanda gaba ɗaya ya dogara da shirye-shiryen bincike na CEITEC. A halin yanzu, ana samun shirin doctoral guda ɗaya - Abubuwan Ci gaba da Nanosciences.
Makarantar ita ce mai riƙe da takaddun ECTS na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ( Tsarin Canja wurin Kuɗi na Turai ) - Label da DS ( Labarin Ƙarin Diploma ) na tsawon lokacin 2009-2013, yana nuna godiya ga ingancin ilimin jami'a dangane da ƙa'idodin Bologna Sanarwa. Label na ECTS yana goyan bayan karatu a ƙasashen waje a jami'o'i a duniya. An ba da Takaddun Label na DS don kyautar kyauta ta Kyautar Diploma ga duk waɗanda suka kammala ƙa'idodin Hukumar Turai.
Ana aiwatar da ayyukan bincike a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Brno tare da haɗin gwiwar ayyukan ƙasa da na ƙasa, shirye -shirye, tallafi da cibiyoyin bincike. AMMA yana ba da haɗin kai sosai tare da sauran jami'o'i da cibiyoyi, tare da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jamhuriyar Czech da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Ƙoƙarin haɗa kan koyarwa da bincike na kimiyya yana tallafawa ta ɓangaren aikace -aikace wanda aka shirya sabon tsarin karatun. Dalibai za su iya samun ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani yayin karatun su, ta hakan yana sauƙaƙa zaɓin aiki da gasa na masu karatun BUT. Ofaya daga cikin maƙasudin AMMA shine zama jami'ar bincike.
Cooperation with industry
BUT cooperation with industry includes among others:
Petroleum Training Institute
Petroleum Training Institute (PTI) a Effurun,ta Jihar Delta da aka kafa a shekarar 1973 gwamnatin tarayya na Najeriya a matsayin da ake bukata kafun ga membobinsu a cikin kungiyoyi Man Fetur Kasashen ( OPEC ) don horar da 'yan asalin tsakiyar-matakin manpower saduwa da aiki da karfi bukatunsu na masana'antar man fetur da iskar gas a Najeriya da yankin Afirka ta Yamma. Yana ba da Takaddun Shafin Farko, ND (Diploma na Kasa) da HND (Babbar Diploma).
Bayani
Cibiyar tana karkashin jagorancin Principal kuma Shugaba Farfesa Sunny Iyuke, wanda yayi aiki na ƙarshe a Jami'ar Witwatersrand da ke Johannesburg kafin ya dawo Najeriya don jagorantar cibiyar. An nada shi ne bayan ritayar AJ Orukele.
Danladi Slim Matawal
Rayuwa da aiki
An haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba a shekara ta (1955) a, Jihar Filato, Nijeriya. Ya yayi makarantar firamare a makarantar Sojojin Najeriya, Jihar Filato. Yayi Kwalejin Gwamnati, Keffi, Jihar Nasarawa inda ya sami takardar shaidar Makarantar Afirka ta Yamma (WASC) a shekara ta (1968) Daga baya kuma ya wuce zuwa mashahurin Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya inda ya sami digiri na farko na Injiniya (B.eng) a fannin Injiniya tare da Darajar Daraja ta Farko (1974 zuwa 1978). A shekara ta (1980) ya sami gurbin karatu na Commonwealth don yin karatu a Kwalejin Imperial, Jami'ar London, inda ya sami Jagora na kimiyya (M. Sc) a Injin Injiniya a shekara ta (1981) da digirin digirgir, Ph.D. a fannin Injiniya daga Jami'ar Legas a shekarar (1992). Ya shiga aikin kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Filato a matsayin darektan ayyuka a shekara ta (1983) amma ya bar kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Filato a shekara ta (1987) ya shiga hidimar jami'ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa ta Bauchi a matsayin Lecturer II a sashin Injiniyan Fasaha inda daga baya aka nada shi Farfesa. a shekara ta, 1999.
Ayyukan hukuma
Ya yi aiki da dama a Najeriya. A shekara ta (2000) an nada shi a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Distance Learning Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University na tsawon shekaru 4, aikin da ya kare a shekara ta (2004) Bayan ya bar ofis a matsayin Daraktan Cibiyar Nazarin Nesa a shekara ta (2004) ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Kimiyyar Injiniya da Injiniya, na Jami’ar Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, mukamin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru 4 (2004 zuwa 2008). Bayan ya zama shugaban tsangayar Injiniya da Injiniya, an nada shi a matsayin Shugaban Makarantar Digiri na biyu Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University. Ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru 3 (2008 zuwa 2011) A shekara ta ( 2011) an nada shi a matsayin Babban Darakta kuma Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Gine-gine da Tattalin Arziki ta Najeriya (NBRRI), wata hukuma a karkashin Ma'aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Tarayya.
Najla Harrathi
Aikin kulob
Harrathi ta yi wasa a kungiyar Bouhajla ta Tunisia wasa.
Akinkunmi Amoo
Akinkunmi Ayobami Amoo (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2002) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a FC Copenhagen a cikin Danish Superliga.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Amoo a Ibadan, kuma ya fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa na matasa a Brightville Academy. A cikin kuruciyarsa, ya koma Legas ya koma Sidos FC.>
2020
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2020, jim kaɗan bayan cikarsa shekaru 18, Amoo ya koma kulob ɗin Hammarby na Sweden kan kwangilar shekaru huɗu. A cikin rahoto ya ƙi komawa Monaco da Milan. Amoo ya fara yin gasa na farko a Allsvenskan a ranar 14 ga watan Satumba, a wasan gida da ci 2–2 da Helsingborgs IDAN. A ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, Amoo ya zira kwallaye biyu, burinsa na farko ga Hammarby IF, a cikin nasara 5-0 da FC Gute a Svenska Cupen, babban kofin gida.
2021
A cikin shekarar 2021, bayan tafiyar Alexander Kačaniklić, Amoo ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai farawa na yau da kullun ga Hammarby. A ranar 7 ga watan Maris, ya zura kwallo a ragar abokan hamayyarta AIK a wasan da suka yi nasara a gida da ci 3–2 a Svenska Cupen, wanda ke nufin kungiyarsa ta tsallake zuwa matakin kusa da na karshe na gasar. A ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu, Amoo ya zira kwallonsa na farko a gasar a Allsvenskan a kulob din, a wasan da ci 2-0 a gida da Mjällby AIF. A ranar 30 ga watan Mayu, Amoo ya ci Svenska Cupen 2020 zuwa 2021 tare da Hammarby, ta hanyar nasara da ci 5–4 a bugun fanareti (0–0 bayan cikakken lokaci) da BK Häcken a wasan karshe. Ya buga wasa a duk wasanni shida yayin da kungiyar ta kai wasan zagaye na biyu na gasar cin kofin Europa ta 2021 zuwa 2022, bayan kawar da Maribor (4–1 akan jimillar) da FK Čukarički (6–4 a jimla), inda kulob din yake. Basel ta yi waje da (4-4 a jumulla) bayan bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. Bayan ayyukansa a ko'ina cikin shekara, Amoo a gwargwadon rahoto ya jawo sha'awa daga manyan kungiyoyin Turai kamar Ajax, Leicester da Valencia. Ya kasance daya daga cikin uku na karshe na Allsvenskan matasa player na shekara, cewa kyakkyawan aka bayar ga Veljko Birmančević daga Malmö FF.
FC Copenhagen
A ranar 31 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 2022, Amoo ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar shekaru biyar tare da FC Copenhagen a cikin Danish Superliga. An bayar da rahoton cewa an saita kudin a kusan Yuro miliyan 4.4, da kari da kari da kuma batun siyar da shi, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama tarihi na cinikin Hammarby. Ya kuma zama ɗaya daga cikin masu shigowa rikodin Copenhagen, a cikin yanki ɗaya kamar Pep Biel da Ísak Bergmann Jóhannesson.
Ayyukan ƙasa
Amoo ya fara wasansa na kasa da kasa da Najeriya a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 na 2019, kuma ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko a wasan da suka doke Tanzania da ci 5-4 a matakin rukuni, inda suka kare a matsayi na hudu a gasar. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Amoo yana cikin tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya da suka yi waje da su a zagaye na 16 a gasar cin kofin duniya na U-17 na 2019.
A farkon shekarar 2022, babban kocin Najeriya Augustine Eguavoen ne ya nemi Amoo a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2021, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Odion Ighalo wanda dole ne ya janye daga gasar, amma hukumar kwallon kafar Afirka ta ki amincewa da kiran.
Salon wasa
Dan wasan ƙafar hagu, Amoo an san shi da saurinsa, sarrafa ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙwarewar fasaha. A matsayin mai jujjuyawar winger, yana da saurin dribble da yanke ciki daga gefe. Saboda ƙananan girmansa, ƙarancin cibiyar nauyi da ƙarfin aiki, Amoo an kwatanta shi da Lionel Messi a ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, har ma ya sami lakabi "mai ɗaukar hoto" ta abokin wasansa Kelechi Iheanacho.
Girmamawa
Hammarby IF
Laylah Ali Othman
Laylah Ali Othman(an haife ta a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu shekarata alif dubu daya da dari Tara da tamanin da shida (1986)) yar Najeriya ce wace aka fi sani da yin sana’ar sayar da kayan gyaran gida kamar kujeru da gadaje .Ita mawallafiya ce, kuma kuku ce ,sanan kuma itace mamallakin kamfanin buga mujallar da ake kira L magazine, tana kuma gabatar da shiri da ake kira Voices of the Youth.
Farkon Rayuwa
An haifa Laylah a jihar yobe, ammata tashi ne a Kaduna, inda tayi rayuwar ta a jihar Kaduna, inda tayi karatun ta na nursery da firamare a cikin Jihar Kaduna, Bayan kuma ta yi makarantar sakandire ta Junior & Senior a Damaturu. A halin yanzu ita ce Shugaba kuma Manajan Darakta na Superb rb, wato &N (Laylah & Nahaar) Interiors and Exterior Décor Nig.
Makaranta
Ta na da Digiri a fannin harshen Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Maiduguri, Diploma a interior decoration daga Lotus Educational Institute, Dubai da wani diploma kuma a space management daga Maren School of Interior Décor and Design, bugu da ƙari ta ƙara digiri na biyu a jami’ar ESAE dake ƙasa Benin Republic.
Aure
tayi aure Sau biyu auren na mutuwa.
Sana'a
Layla Ali othman ita ce ta ƙirƙiro da wani ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Laylah Initiative for the Boy and Girl Child Charity Foundation (LIBGC); ƙungiya ce da'ake ba da kulawa ga al-Manifī '', da kuma basu ilimi kyauta a wani rukuni na ɓangaren yaran da ke cikin buƙata, kamar Almajiri' da sauran ƙananan yara marassa galihu, ta hanyar shirin talabijin da ake kira Laylah's Way, inda take taimakan talakawa da kuma sauran jama'a, tana amfani da wanan shirin don taimakawa mutanen da ba zasu iya samun saukin rayuwa ko samun rayuwa mai kyau ba, ta hanyar basu cikakkiyar kayan gida.
Daga baya ta zama mai gabatar da shiri wanda ake kira Voices of the Youth. A cikin wannan shiri, ta bayar da damar samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa ga marasa galihu, da kuma karfafama mutane gwiwa game da yadda za su zama ƴan kasuwa, tare da koya masu ilimin yadda ake gina ingantaccen hanyar samun kuɗi, da kuma magance matsalolin da matasan Najeriyar ke fuskanta a yayin da suke ƙoƙarin samun ci gaba da nasara a rayuwarsu.
Bayan nasarorin da ta samu a kafafen yaɗa labarai, ita ce mai gabatar da shirin talabijin da ake kira Muryar Jama’a, shirin wasa ne wanda ke nuna rayuwa da al'adun Hausawa, Ita kuma ta mallaki kamfanin L Magazine, mujallar ce da ke nuna abubuwan kaman kayan ado na cikin gida, kiwon lafiya da salon rayuwa; ita ce marubuciya na Something Deep da Masked.
Jikawo
Jikawo yanki ne a yankin Gambela, Habasha. Wani bangare na shiyyar Nuer, Jikawo yana iyaka da kudu da yankin Anuak, daga yamma kuma ya yi iyaka da kogin Alwero wanda ya raba shi da Wentawo, a arewa kuma ya yi iyaka da kogin Baro wanda ya raba shi da Sudan ta Kudu, daga gabas kuma ya yi iyaka da Lare. . Garuruwan da ke cikin Jikawo sun hada da Nginngang da Telut.
Dubawa
Filin da ke Jikawo ya kunshi dazuzzuka da ciyayi; Tsayin ya tashi daga mita 420 zuwa 430 sama da matakin teku. A cewar Atlas na tattalin arzikin karkara na Habasha wanda Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Tsakiya (CSA) ta buga, kusan kashi 10% na yankin daji ne. Babban abin lura a Jikawo shi ne gandun dajin Gambela, wanda ya mamaye wani yanki kudu da Baro a gabashin gundumar, wanda ya kai kusan kashi uku na yankinsa.
Tattalin arzikin Jikawo yafi noma ne. Babu ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar noma, babu cikakkun hanyoyin mota, da sauran ƙananan ababen more rayuwa. Tare da Akobo, Jikawo ya zama ambaliya a lokacin damina, yana buƙatar mutane su yi hijira zuwa tsaunuka tare da shanunsu har sai ruwa ya ja; don haka kiwon dabbobi shine tushen samun kudin shiga na farko a wannan gundumar.
Tarihi
A farkon Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Habasha, Jikawo ya kasance wani bangare na shiyyar mulki ta 3 ; duk da haka a wani lokaci kafin 2001, an soke wannan shiyya kuma aka mayar da Jikawo a cikin shiyyar gudanarwa ta 1. Daga baya, tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2007, Jikawo ya zama yankin Nuer. Kafin 2007, an raba yankunan gabas daga wannan gundumar don ƙirƙirar Lare.
A ranar 14-15 ga Afrilu 2006 'yan kabilar Murle sun kai hari Pal Buol (wanda ake kira Lare) a Jikawo, kuma an kashe mutane 16 tare da raunata 9. Maharan sun yi awon gaba da shanu sama da 500. Bayan mako guda, 'yan kabilar Murle sun sake kai wani samame a Jikawo da ke kauyen Ngor, inda aka kashe 'yan kabilar Nuer 27 tare da raunata kusan 39, yayin da aka kashe Murle 11 a fadan.
Alkaluma
Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 35,556, daga cikinsu 19,134 maza ne da mata 16,422; Jikawo tana da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 1,081.04, tana da yawan jama'a 32.89, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yankin na mutane 23.79 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Yayin da 2,261 ko 6.36% mazauna birni ne, sauran 2,314 ko kuma 6.51% makiyaya ne. An kirga gidaje 5,864 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaitan mutane 6.1 zuwa gida guda, da kuma gidaje 5,723. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su Furotesta ne, inda kashi 84.11% na al'ummar kasar suka ba da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan akida, yayin da kashi 9.08% ke yin addinin gargajiya, kashi 4.48% na Katolika ne, kuma kashi 1.71% na al'ummar kasar sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha.
Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 1994, an ba da rahoton cewa yawan jama'ar gundumar ya kai 42,925 a cikin gidaje 7,746, daga cikinsu 22,260 maza ne, mata 20,665; 769 ko 1.79% na yawan jama'a mazauna birane ne. Ƙabilu biyu mafi girma a Jikawo sune Nuer (97.96%), da Anuak (1.97%); duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.07% na yawan jama'a. Ana magana da Nuer a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 98.08%, kuma Anuak da kashi 1.88%; sauran 0.04% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su Furotesta ne, tare da 56.25% na yawan jama'a sun ba da rahoton cewa sun yi imani, yayin da 19.04% ke yin addinin gargajiya, kuma 4.37% suna da'awar Kiristanci Orthodox na Habasha.
Bayanan kula
8.25°N, 33.83333°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 8.25°N, 33.83333°W
Lulas
Manuel Ngalula Sallo da Cunha (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayu 1996), wanda aka fi sani da Lulas, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Angola wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Sagrada Esperança.
Nuhu Bamalli
Nuhu Bamalli (an haife shi a shekara ta 1917 – ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2001 ) yi aiki a matsayin ministan harkokin waje na Najeriya.
Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria a Nigeria an sa masa suna. Ya buɗe a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1989.
Williams Uchemba
Williams Uchemba ɗan wasan Najeriya ne kuma mai shirya fina-finai, an san shi sosai saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin shirin Finafinan Sugar Rush, Merry Men, da No string Attached.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na farko da kuma takardar shaidar kammala sakandare a jihar Abia, kafin ya ci gaba da karatun dangantakar kasa da kasa a Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka.
Sana'a
Daga baya ya tafi fitowa a cikin Oh My Son, a cikin 2002 har yanzu yana yaro ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da Patience Ozokwor, Amaechi Muonagor, Clarion Chukwurah, Rita Edochie, Bruno Iwuoha, da sauransu.
Thulani Thembela
Thulani Thembela (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Agustan 2000), ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Ya yi wasansa na farko na farko don Gabas a 2018–2019 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup a ranar 11 ga watan Oktoban 2018.
Fasahar mashigar rubutun kwamfuta
Ana iya rarraba faifan maɓallan kwamfuta ta hanyar fasahar canzawa da suke amfani da ita. Kwamfuta maɓallan alfanun lambobi yawanci suna da sauyawa masu ɗorewa 80 zuwa 110, Zaɓin fasahar canzawa yana shafar maɓallin kewayawa (kyakkyawar amsar da aka danna maɓalli) da kuma tafiya kafin tafiya (nisan da ake buƙata don tura maɓallin don shigar da rubutu tabbatacce). Wasu sabbin samfuran madannai suna amfani da wasu nau'ikan fasahar zamani don samun ƙarin tsada.
Maballin keyboard Mimbren
Akwai maɓallan maɓallin membrane iri biyu, maɓallan maɓallin membrane masu laushi da maɓallan membrane masu cikakken tafiya:
Flat-paniel mimbren galibi ana samu su akan kayan wuta kamar murhun onin na lantarki ko kuma na'urar ɗaukar hoto. Zane na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi nau'i uku. Layi na sama yana da alamun da aka buga a gabansa da kuma ratsi masu jan hankali da aka buga a bayansa. A karkashin wannan yana da shimfiɗar wuri, wanda ke riƙe layin gaba da na baya don kar su saba haɗuwa da lantarki. Layer ta baya tana da ratsi-ƙuli mai bugawa daidai da na gaban gaba. Lokacin da aka haɗu tare, raƙuman suna yin grid. Lokacin da mai amfani ya tura ƙasa a wani matsayi, yatsan su na tura layin gaban ta ƙasa ta hanyar layin da ke kara kaɗan don rufe kewaya a ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin layin. Wannan yana nunawa ga kwamfuta ko mai sarrafa keyboard cewa an danna wani maɓalli na musamman.
Gaba ɗaya, faifan maɓanɗakikwana ba su samar da wata sanarwa ta zahiri ba. Sabili da haka, na'urorin da ke amfani da waɗannan batutuwan ƙara ko haskaka haske lokacin da aka danna mabuɗin. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin mawuyacin yanayi inda tabbatar da ruwa-ko kwararar abu mai kyau. Kodayake anyi amfani dasu a farkon kwanakin kwamfuta na sirri (akan Sinclair ZX80, ZX81 da Atari 400 ), amma an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar kwalliyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma maɓallan maɓallin inji.
Maballin keɓaɓɓen maɓallin mimbrem sune maɓallan komputa na yau da kullun. Suna da maɓallin keɓaɓɓen maballin roba / maɓallin canzawa waɗanda ke latsawa a kan membrane don nuna alamar lamba a cikin matrix mai sauya wutar lantarki.
Maballin sauya roba
Maɓallin madannin Dom- matattara ne na membrane mai faren allo da maɓallan keɓaɓɓu na inji. Suna kawo alamun jirgin zagaye biyu tare a ƙarƙashin roba ko faifan maɓallin sarrafaffen ƙasa wato (silicon) ta amfani da maɓallan "dome" na ƙarfe ko kuma mulkokin da aka kafa na polyurethane. Maɓuɓɓukan dome na ƙarfe an ƙirƙira su da ɓangaren baƙin ƙarfe waɗanda, idan aka matsa su, suka ba mai amfani da haske, ingantaccen martani mai tasiri. Wadannan nau'ikan maɓallan kwalliyar suna da yawa ainun, galibi abin dogaro ne ga sama da hawan keke miliyan 5, kuma ana iya saka su a cikin nickel, azurfa ko zinariya. Sauye-sauyen dome na roba, wanda galibi ake kira polydomes, an ƙirƙira su da tururuwa na polyurethane inda ake rufe kumfa na ciki a cikin hoto. Duk da yake dome dayawa wato (polydomes) galibi suna da rahusa fiye da ƙarancin ƙarfe, amma suna da ƙarancin na ƙarfe, kuma galibi suna da ƙayyadaddun yanayin rayuwa. Polydomes ana ɗaukarsu masu nutsuwa ne, amma masu tsabtace jiki sukan same su "mushy" saboda dome da ke rugujewa baya samar da sakamako mai ma'ana kamar na ƙarfe. Ga ko dai ƙarfe ko polydomes, lokacin da aka danna maɓalli, sai ya rushe dome, wanda ya haɗa alamun biyu kuma ya kammala haɗin don shigar da halin. Misali akan allon PC galibi an yi masa zinare.
Dukansu fasaha ne na yau da kullum da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maɓallan kasuwar yau. Irin wannan fasaha ta canzawa ana amfani dashi mafi yawa a cikin masu kula da hannu, wayoyin hannu, mota, kayan masarufi da na'urorin kiwon lafiya. Ana kiran maɓallan maɓallin Dome-switch kai tsaye.
Maɓallin sauya almakashi
Hali na musamman na maɓallin komboutocin kwamfuta - mai canza almakashi. Mabuɗan suna haɗe da maɓallin ta hanyar filastik guda biyu waɗanda ke tsarke cikin yanayi mai kama da "almakashi", kuma a kama su da maɓallin da madannin. Har yanzu yana amfani da sandunan roba, amma inji na musamman 'almakashi' ya danganta keycap zuwa wani abin gogewa wanda ke lalata dome na roba tare da gajeren tafiya fiye da maɓallin dome na roba. Hakanan maɓallan almakashi mai sauya almakashi suna amfani da membrane membobin 3-a matsayin kayan lantarki na sauyawa. Hakanan galibi suna da ɗan gajeren tafiya mai nisa (2 mm maimakon 3.5 - 4 mm don daidaitaccen dome-canza makullin dubawa). Irin wannan maɓallan maɓallin ana samun su a kan maɓallan da aka gina akan kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka da maɓallan da aka tallata a matsayin 'ƙaramin martaba'. Waɗannan maɓallan suna gaba ɗaya shiru kuma maɓallan suna buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfi don latsawa.