cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tetralogy na Falot
Yawanci ba a san dalilin ba. Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da mahaifiyar da ke amfani da barasa, mai ciwon sukari, ta wuce shekaru 40, ko kamuwa da cutar rubella a lokacin daukar ciki. Hakanan ana iya haɗa shi da Down syndrome. A al'adance akwai lahani guda huɗu:
Haramta jakar Leda
Indiya
Himachal Pradesh ita ce jiha ta farko da ta haramta jakar filastik kasa da 30 μm. Jihar Karnataka ta zama jiha ta farko da ta haramta duk nau'ikan jakar filastik, banners na filastik، buntings na filastic, flex, filastik flags, filastic plates, filastics cups, filakstik spoons, cling films da filastik sheets don yadawa a kan cin abinci teburin ciki har da abubuwan da ke sama da aka yi da thermacol da filastic micro beads wanda ke amfani da filastika. Jihar Goa ta haramta jaka har zuwa 40 μm kauri, yayin da birnin Mumbai ya haramta jaka a ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin kauri zuwa 50 μm.
Gwamnatin jihar Maharashtra ta haramta filastik daga ranar 23 ga Yuni 2018. Gwamnatin jihar Tamil Nadu ta kuma haramta filastik daga ranar 1 ga Janairun 2019.
Tetralogy na Falot
TOF yawanci ana jinyar ta ta hanyar buɗewar tiyatar zuciya a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Lokacin tiyata ya dogara da alamun jariri da girmansa. Hanyar ta ƙunshi ƙara girman ƙwayar huhu da jijiyoyi na huhu da gyaran gyare-gyare na ventricular septal. A cikin jariran da suka yi ƙanƙanta, ana iya yin tiyata na wucin gadi tare da tsare-tsare na tiyata na biyu lokacin da jariri ya fi girma. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yawancin mutanen da abin ya shafa suna rayuwa har su zama manya. Matsalolin na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da rashin daidaituwa na bugun zuciya da sakewar huhu.
Sintiya Salha
Syntia Hikmat Salha ( سينتيا حكمت صالحة ; an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2003) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar BFA ta Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon.
Aikin kulob
Salha ta ci wa Safa kwallaye 13 a kakar wasa ta shekarar 2020-21, inda ta taimaka wa kungiyar ta lashe kofin gasar farko a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar. Ta kuma gama kakar shekarar 2021–22 a matsayin ta na kan gaba da zura kwallaye 20. Salha ya koma BFA a ranar 24 ga watan Satumba Shekarar 2022.
Haramta jakar Leda
Indonesia
Daga 2016, Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta tilasta wa 'yan kasuwa a cikin birane 23 a fadin tsibirin (mini-markets, hypermarkets, da supermarkets) su cajin masu amfani tsakanin Rp.200 da Rp.5,000 ga kowane jakar filastik, gami da jakar filalastik mai lalacewa. Ana amfani da kuɗin da harajin ya tara a matsayin kudaden jama'a don kula da sharar gida tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.￼
Tsibirin Bali ya haramta jakar filastik guda ɗaya, straws, da styrofoam, daga watan Yulin 2019. Sauran manyan birane, ciki har da Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang da Bogor, tun daga lokacin sun haramta jakar filastik guda ɗaya.
Isra'ila
Tun daga watan Janairun 2017, ana buƙatar manyan 'yan kasuwa su cajin masu amfani don jakunkunan filastik tare da hannayensu, a NIS 0.10 don kowane jaka. Za a yi amfani da kudaden shiga na haraji don tallafawa shirye-shiryen kula da sharar gida na jama'a. Matsakaicin amfani da jaka na filastik a Isra'ila a cikin 2014 ya kasance 275 ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara. Watanni huɗu bayan dokar ta fara aiki, yawan jakunkunan filastik da aka rarraba ta hanyar 'yan kasuwa masu bin doka sun ragu da kashi 80%.
Philippines
Philippines ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya a duniya a gurɓata teku duk da aikin kula da sharar gida wanda ya fara aiki shekaru 18 da suka gabata. Kokarin sarrafa filastik ya sami cikas saboda cin hanci da rashawa, rashin son siyasa, da yaduwa da kuma samun dama ga samfuran filastik masu amfani guda ɗaya.
Biranen Metro Manila waɗanda suka jinkirta ɗora ka'idoji da haramtacciyar doka sun haɗa da Taguig, Caloocan, Malabon, Valenzuela, Navotas, San Juan da Parañaque, waɗanda ke da ɗaruruwan filastik da kamfanonin masana'antun roba. A cikin birni ɗaya, dangin magajin gari suna da fili na hekta 60 na "Plastic City Industrial".
A ranar 4 ga watan Yulin 2019, Sanata Francis Pangilinan ya gabatar da lissafin da ke neman fitar da kayayyakin filastik guda daya ta hanyar hana shigo da kayayyaki, masana'antu da amfani a wuraren abinci, shagunan, kasuwanni, da 'yan kasuwa.
Singapore
Za a buƙaci manyan kantuna a Singapore su caji aƙalla 5 cents a kowace jaka a cikin harajin jakar mai ɗaukar kaya daga tsakiyar 2023.
Taiwan
A watan Janairun shekara ta 2003, Taiwan ta haramta rarraba jakunkunan filastik masu sauƙi kyauta. Hanawar ta hana masu mallakar shagunan sashen, manyan kantuna, manyan kantin sayar da kayayyaki, shagunan kayan masarufi, gidajen cin abinci mai sauri da gidajen cin abincin yau da kullun daga samar da jakunkunan filastik kyauta ga abokan cinikin su. Yawancin shagunan sun maye gurbin filastik tare da akwatunan takarda da aka sake amfani da su. A shekara ta 2006, duk da haka, gwamnati ta yanke shawarar fara ba da izinin jakunkunan filastik kyauta ga masu ba da sabis na abinci. A watan Fabrairun 2018, Taiwan ta ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen hana jakunkunan filastik a digiri daban-daban, an haramta don amfani da su a cikin shagon ta 2019, wasu shagunan da aka haramta daga bayar da jakunkuna ta 2020, farashin ya karu tun daga 2025, sannan kuma 2030 haramtacciyar bargo na jakunkunan roba guda ɗaya, da kayan aiki guda ɗaya da kwantena.
Tetralogy na Falot
TOF yana faruwa a kusan 1 cikin 2,000 jarirai. Maza da mata suna shafan daidai. Ita ce mafi yawan hadaddun lahani na cututtukan zuciya wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi 10 na lokuta. Niels Stensen ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1671. An buga ƙarin bayanin a cikin 1888 ta likitan Faransa Étienne-Louis Arthur Falot, bayan wanda aka sa masa suna. Na farko jimlar gyaran tiyata da aka gudanar a 1954.
Diana López (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)
Diana López (an Haife ta a ranar i 27 ga watan Maris shekarar 1993) ƴar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Nicaragua wacce ke buga wasan gaba ga UNAN Managua da ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Nicaragua.
Sintiya Salha
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Salha ta fara buga wasanta na kasa da kasa a Lebanon a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2021, inda ta maye gurbinta a wasan sada zumunci da Armeniya. Ta ci kwallayenta biyu na farko a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, a wasan da suka doke Sudan da ci 5-1. An kira Salha don wakiltar Lebanon a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta WAFF ta shekarar 2022, ta taimaka wa gefenta ya zo na biyu.
Girmamawa
Safa
Lebanon U15
Lebanon U18
Lebanon
Mutum
Diana López (mai wasan ƙwallon ƙafa)
Aikin kulob
López ta buga wa Leyendas FC, CD Águilas de León da UNAN Managua a Nicaragua.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
López ta fara wasanta na farko a Nicaragua a ranar 11 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2021 a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke El Salvador da ci 3-1.
Manazarta
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Wata Raed
Waed Bilal Raed ( وعد بلال رعد ; an haife ta a ranar 9 gawatan Nuwamba shekarar 2006) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin hagu na baya don ƙungiyar SAS ta Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon.
Aikin kulob
Raed ya fara buga  kafa a Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Shady a shekarar 2015 a matsayin yarinya daya tilo a makarantar, kafin ya koma bangaren matasa na kungiyar tauraruwar wasanni (SAS). Ta ci babban burinta na farko a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata ta Lebanon a ranar 13 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2021, a wasan da suka tashi 3–3 da BFA. A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2022, Raed ya shiga Safa a matsayin aro don fafatawa a gasar zakarun kungiyoyin mata na WAFF na shekarar 2022 a Jordan;  A ƙarshe Safa ta lashe gasar bayan ta doke Orthodox na Jordan da ci 3-1 a wasan karshe.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Raed ya buga wa tawagar 'yan kasa da shekaru 15 ta kasar Lebanon a gasar WAFF U-15 ta shekarar 2019, inda ya lashe gasar.
Ta yi babban wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa a Lebanon a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta Shekarar 2021, a matsayin maye gurbin rabin lokaci a wasan da suka doke Sudan da ci 5-1 a gasar cin kofin matan Larabawa na shekarar 2021. An kira Raed don wakiltar Lebanon a Gasar Mata ta WAFF ta shekarar 2022,  ta taimaka wa gefenta ya zo na biyu.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Raed goyon bayan Spanish club Barcelona da Lebanon kulob din Ansar.
Girmamawa
Safa
SAS
Lebanon U15
Lebanon U18
Lebanon
Ciwon daji na mahaifa
Ciwon daji na mahaifa ciwon daji ne da ke fitowa daga mahaifar mahaifa. Yana faruwa ne saboda rashin haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke da ikon mamayewa ko yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Tun da wuri, yawanci ba a ganin alamun. Daga baya alamomin na iya haɗawa da zubar da jini na al'ada na al'ada, ciwon ƙwai ko zafi yayin jima'i. Yayin da zubar jini bayan jima'i bazai zama mai tsanani ba, yana iya nuna kasancewar ciwon daji na mahaifa.
Cutar papillomavirus (HPV) tana haifar da fiye da kashi 90% na lokuta; yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar HPV, duk da haka, ba sa kamuwa da kansar mahaifa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari sun haɗa da shan taba, raunin garkuwar jiki, maganin hana haihuwa, fara jima'i tun yana ƙarami, da yawan abokan jima'i, to amma waɗannan ba su da mahimmanci. Ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci yana tasowa ne daga canje-canjen da ke faruwa a cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 20. Kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na cututtukan sankarar mahaifa su ne squamous cell carcinomas, 10% adenocarcinoma ne, kuma ƙaramin adadin wasu nau'ikan ne. Ganowa yawanci ta hanyar duban mahaifa sai kuma biopsy. Ana yin hoton likita don sanin ko ciwon daji ya yadu ko a'a.
Alurar rigakafin HPV suna kare kariya daga nau'ikan haɗari biyu zuwa bakwai na wannan dangin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna iya hana kusan kashi 90% na kansar mahaifa. Kamar yadda har yanzu akwai haɗarin cutar kansa, jagororin suna ba da shawarar ci gaba da kuma gwajin Pap na yau da kullun. Sauran hanyoyin rigakafin sun haɗa da samun ƴan ƙalilan ko rashin yin jima'i da amfani da kwaroron roba. Yin gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa ta hanyar amfani da gwajin Pap ko acetic acid na iya gano sauye-sauyen da suka riga ya faru, wanda idan aka bi da su, zai iya hana ci gaban cutar kansa. Jiyya na iya ƙunsar wasu haɗin tiyata, chemotherapy, da maganin radiation. Yawan rayuwa na shekaru biyar a Amurka shine 68%. Sakamako, duk da haka, sun dogara sosai kan yadda ake gano ciwon daji da wuri.
A duk duniya, cutar kansar mahaifa ita ce ta huɗu mafi yawan sanadin cutar kansa da kuma na huɗu mafi yawan sanadin mutuwar mata daga cutar kansa. A cikin 2012, an yi kiyasin mutane 528,000 na cutar sankara ta mahaifa, tare da mutuwar 266,000. Wannan shine kusan kashi 8% na jimillar cutar da jimillar mace-mace daga cutar kansa. Kimanin kashi 70% na ciwon sankarar mahaifa da kashi 90% na mace-mace na faruwa a kasashe masu tasowa. A cikin kasashe masu karamin karfi, yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar ciwon daji. A cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba, yawan amfani da shirye-shiryen tantance mahaifa ya ragu matuka da gaske wajen kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa. A cikin binciken likita, sanannen layin tantanin halitta da ba a mutu ba, wanda aka sani da HeLa, an samo shi daga ƙwayoyin kansar mahaifa na wata mace mai suna Henrietta Lacks.
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Gombe
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Gombe ta kunshi Sanatoci uku da wakilai bakwai.
Ciwon daji na mahaifa
Alamomi
Alamomin ciwon daji na mahaifa na iya haɗawa da: asarar ci, asarar nauyi, gajiya, ciwon pelvic, ciwon baya, ciwon ƙafa, kumbura kafafu, zubar da jini mai yawa, raunin kashi, da (da wuya) zubar fitsari ko najasa daga farji. Zubar da jini bayan shafewa ko bayan jarrabawar mahaifa alama ce ta kowa ta kansar mahaifa.
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Gombe
Majalisa ta 9 (2019-Kwanan wata)
An ƙaddamar da Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta 9 (2019 -Date) a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2019. Jam’iyyar All Peoples’ Congress (APC) ta lashe dukkan kujerun majalisar dattawa da ta wakilai.
Sanatoci masu wakiltar jihar Gombe a majalisa ta 9 sune: Wakilai a majalisa ta 9 sune:
Ciwon daji na mahaifa
Human papillomavirus
Nau'in HPV na 16 da 18 sune ke haifar da kashi 75% na cutar sankarar mahaifa a duniya, yayin da 31 da 45 ke haifar da wani 10%.
Matan da suka yi jima'i da mazan da ke da sauran abokan jima'i ko matan da ke da yawancin abokan jima'i suna da haɗari mafi girma.
Daga cikin nau'ikan 150-200 na HPV da aka sani, 15 ana rarraba su azaman nau'ikan haɗari (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 68). . da CP6108).
Hakkokin na Genet, wanda shine nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin sel, suma sun haifar da juzu'in HPV daban-daban na HPV. Koyaya, waɗannan serotypes yawanci ba su da alaƙa da kansar mahaifa. Samun nau'i-nau'i masu yawa a lokaci guda ya zama ruwan dare, ciki har da wadanda ke haifar da ciwon daji na mahaifa tare da wadanda ke haifar da warts. Kamuwa da cuta tare da HPV gabaɗaya an yi imanin ana buƙata don kansar mahaifa ya faru.
Shan taba
Shan taba sigari, duka masu aiki da kuma m, yana ƙara haɗarin kansar mahaifa. Daga cikin matan da suka kamu da cutar ta HPV, masu shan taba da na yanzu da na baya suna da kusan sau biyu zuwa uku na yawan kamuwa da cutar sankara. Hakanan shan taba sigari yana da alaƙa da haɓakar haɗari, amma a ɗan ƙarami.
An kuma danganta shan taba da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Shan taba na iya ƙara haɗari ga mata ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye hanyoyin haifar da ciwon daji na mahaifa. Hanyar kai tsaye ta kamuwa da wannan cutar kansa ita ce mai shan taba yana da babbar dama ta intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN3) na mahaifa yana faruwa, wanda ke da yuwuwar haifar da kansar mahaifa. Lokacin da raunin CIN3 ya haifar da ciwon daji, yawancin su suna samun taimakon kwayar cutar HPV, amma ba haka ba ne kullum, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za a iya la'akari da ita kai tsaye zuwa ciwon daji na mahaifa. Yawan shan taba da shan taba na dogon lokaci suna da alama suna da haɗarin samun raunukan CIN3 fiye da shan taba ko shan taba kwata-kwata. Duk da cewa shan taba yana da alaƙa da ciwon daji na mahaifa, yana taimakawa wajen haɓakar HPV, wanda shine babban dalilin wannan nau'in ciwon daji. Har ila yau, ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban HPV ba, har ma idan mace ta rigaya ta kamu da cutar ta HPV, tana da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa.
Maganin hana haihuwa na baka
Yin amfani da dogon lokaci na maganin hana haihuwa yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin kansar mahaifa a cikin matan da suka kamu da HPV. Matan da suka yi amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki na tsawon shekaru 5 zuwa 9 suna da kusan sau uku yawan kamuwa da cutar sankara mai saurin yaduwa, kuma wadanda suka yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru 10 ko sama da haka suna da kusan sau hudu.
Ciki masu yawa
Samun ciki da yawa yana da alaƙa da ƙara haɗarin kansar mahaifa. Daga cikin matan da suka kamu da cutar ta HPV, waɗanda suka yi ciki bakwai ko fiye da cikakken ciki suna da kusan sau huɗu haɗarin cutar kansa idan aka kwatanta da matan da ba su da juna biyu, kuma haɗarin sau biyu zuwa uku na matan da suka yi cikakken lokaci ɗaya ko biyu. ciki.
Biopsy
Ana iya amfani da gwajin Pap azaman gwajin gwaji, amma yana haifar da mummunan rauni a cikin kashi 50% na cututtukan sankarar mahaifa. Sauran abubuwan da ke damun su shine tsadar yin gwaje-gwajen Pap, wanda ke sa ba za a iya samun su ba a yankuna da yawa na duniya.
Tabbatar da ganewar cutar kansar mahaifa ko kuma wanda ya rigaya ya rigaya yana buƙatar biopsy na mahaifar mahaifa. Ana yin wannan sau da yawa ta hanyar colposcopy, babban dubawa na gani na cervix yana taimakawa ta hanyar amfani da maganin acetic acid (misali vinegar ) bayani don haskaka ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau a saman cervix, tare da bambanci na gani da aka bayar ta hanyar lalata kyallen takarda na al'ada. mahogany launin ruwan kasa tare da Lugol's aidin. Na'urorin likitanci da ake amfani da su don biopsy na cervix sun haɗa da ƙarfin naushi. Ra'ayin Colposcopic, ƙididdige yawan cututtukan cututtuka bisa ga duban gani, ya zama wani ɓangare na ganewar asali. Ƙarin hanyoyin bincike da hanyoyin jiyya sune tsarin cirewar lantarki na madauki da ƙwayar mahaifa, wanda aka cire murfin ciki na cervix don a bincikar pathologically. Ana yin waɗannan idan biopsy ya tabbatar da mummunan neoplasia intraepithelial na mahaifa.
Sau da yawa kafin biopsy, likita na neman hoton likita don kawar da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun mace. An yi amfani da hanyoyin hoto irin su duban dan tayi, CT scan, da MRI don nemo wasu cututtuka daban-daban, yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, da tasiri akan tsarin da ke kusa. Yawanci, suna bayyana azaman taro iri-iri akan cervix.
Matsaloli kamar kunna kiɗa yayin aiki da kallon hanya akan mai saka idanu na iya rage damuwa da ke tattare da jarrabawa.
Ciwon daji mai saurin kamuwa
Neoplasia na intraepithelial na mahaifa, mai yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa, galibi ana gano shi akan gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na mahaifa ta hanyar likitan ilimin halittu. Don canje-canjen dysplastic na farko, ana amfani da grading intraepithelial neoplasia grading.
Rarraba suna da tarihin tarihin ciwon sankara na mahaifa ya canza sau da yawa fiye da karni na 20. Tsarin Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ya kwatanta raunukan, suna ba su suna mai laushi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani dysplasia ko carcinoma a wuri (CIS). Kalmar cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) an ɓullo da ita don ba da fifiko ga nau'in rashin daidaituwa a cikin waɗannan raunuka, kuma don taimakawa wajen daidaita jiyya. Yana rarraba dysplasia mai laushi kamar CIN1, matsakaicin dysplasia kamar CIN2, da dysplasia mai tsanani da CIS a matsayin CIN3. Kwanan nan, an haɗa CIN2 da CIN3 zuwa CIN2/3. Waɗannan sakamakon shine abin da likitan ilimin cututtuka zai iya ba da rahoto daga biopsy.
Waɗannan bai kamata a rikita batun tare da tsarin tsarin Bethesda don sakamakon gwajin Pap ( cytopathology ). Daga cikin sakamakon Bethesda: Ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta (LSIL) da HSIL. LSIL Pap na iya dacewa da CIN1, kuma HSIL na iya yin daidai da CIN2 da CIN3, amma sakamakon gwaje-gwaje daban-daban ne, kuma sakamakon gwajin Pap baya buƙatar daidaita binciken tarihi.
Ciwon daji subtypes
Nau'o'in tarihin tarihi na ciwon daji na mahaifa sun haɗa da: Ko da yake squamous cell carcinoma ita ce kansar mahaifa tare da mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa, abin da ke faruwa na adenocarcinoma na cervix yana karuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Endocervical adenocarcinoma yana wakiltar 20-25% na nau'ikan tarihin tarihin mahaifa na mahaifa. nau'in mucinous adenocarcinoma na mahaifa nau'in ciwon daji nau'in ciwon daji ne mai wuyar gaske tare da ɗabi'a. Irin wannan mummunar cuta ba ta da alaƙa da cutar papillomavirus mai haɗari (HPV).
Tsayawa
Ciwon daji na mahaifa yana aiwatar da tsarin FIGO, wanda ya dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti maimakon binciken tiyata. Kafin gyare-gyaren 2018 zuwa tsarin FIGO, tsarin ya ba da damar kawai waɗannan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da za a yi amfani da su wajen ƙayyade mataki: palpation, dubawa, colposcopy, endocervical curettage, hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, proctoscopy, urography na ciki, da kuma nazarin X-ray na huhu. da kwarangwal, da kuma conization na mahaifa. Koyaya, tsarin na yanzu yana ba da damar yin amfani da kowane nau'in hoto ko hanyoyin cututtukan cuta don tsarawa.
Nunawa
Duban ƙwayoyin mahaifa tare da gwajin Papanicolaou (Gwajin Pap) don ciwon sankarar mahaifa ya ragu sosai da adadin lokuta, da mace-mace daga cutar kansar mahaifa. Liquid tushen cytology na iya rage yawan rashin isassun samfurori. Yin gwajin gwajin Pap kowane shekaru uku zuwa biyar tare da bin diddigin da ya dace zai iya rage kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa zuwa kashi 80%. Sakamako mara kyau na iya ba da shawarar kasancewar sauye-sauye na farko, ƙyale jarrabawa da yiwuwar rigakafin rigakafi, wanda aka sani da colposcopy. Maganin ƙananan raunuka na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri ga haihuwa da ciki. Gayyata na sirri da ke ƙarfafa mata don a tantance su suna da tasiri wajen ƙara yuwuwar yin hakan. Kayayyakin ilimi kuma suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka yuwuwar mata za su je tantancewar, amma ba su da tasiri kamar gayyata.
Dangane da ka'idodin Turai na 2010, shekarun da za a fara gwajin suna tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 30, amma ba a fi dacewa kafin shekaru 25 ko 30 ba, kuma ya dogara da nauyin cutar a cikin yawan jama'a da albarkatun da ake da su.
A Amurka, ana ba da shawarar a fara yin gwajin tun daga shekara 21, ba tare da la’akari da shekarun da mace ta fara yin jima’i ko wasu abubuwan da ke da haɗari ba. Ya kamata a yi gwajin Pap kowane shekara uku tsakanin shekarun 21 zuwa 65. A cikin matan da suka haura shekaru 65, ana iya dakatar da gwajin idan ba a ga sakamakon gwajin da ya dace ba a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata kuma babu tarihin CIN2 ko sama da haka. Matsayin rigakafin HPV ba ya canza ƙimar nunawa.
Akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ba da shawarar don tantance waɗannan 30 zuwa 65. Wannan ya haɗa da cytology na mahaifa kowace shekara 3, gwajin HPV kowane shekaru 5, ko gwajin HPV tare da cytology kowace shekara 5. Binciken ba shi da amfani kafin shekaru 25, saboda yawan cutar ya ragu. Binciken ba shi da amfani a cikin mata fiye da shekaru 60 idan suna da tarihin sakamako mara kyau. Societyungiyar Hadin gwiwar ACDICH na Cibiyar Cibiyar Clinical tana ba da shawarar shawara don matakan daban-daban na wadatar albarkatu.
Gwajin Pap bai yi tasiri sosai a ƙasashe masu tasowa ba. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda da yawa daga cikin wadannan kasashe suna da karancin ababen more rayuwa na kiwon lafiya, da karancin kwararrun kwararru da kwararru da za su iya samu da fassara jarrabawar Pap, da matan da ba su sani ba wadanda suka yi kasa a gwiwa wajen bin diddigi, da kuma daukar lokaci mai tsawo don samun sakamako. An gwada gwajin gani tare da acetic acid da gwajin DNA na HPV, kodayake tare da cin nasara gauraye.
Kariyar shinge
Kariyar shinge ko amfani da gel na maniyyi yayin jima'i yana raguwa, amma baya kawar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, ko da yake kwaroron roba na iya kare kariya daga warts. Hakanan suna ba da kariya daga wasu cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i, irin su HIV da Chlamydia, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa.
Alurar riga kafi
Alurar rigakafi guda uku na HPV ( Gardasil, Gardasil 9, da Cervarix ) suna rage haɗarin ciwon daji ko canje-canjen precancer na cervix da perineum da kusan 93% da 62%, bi da bi. Alurar rigakafin suna da tasiri tsakanin kashi 92 zuwa 100% akan HPV 16 da 18 har zuwa akalla shekaru 8.
Ana ba da allurar rigakafin HPV zuwa shekaru 9 zuwa 26, kamar yadda maganin ya fi tasiri idan an ba da shi kafin kamuwa da cuta ya faru. Ba a san tsawon lokacin tasiri da ko za a buƙaci mai haɓakawa ba. Yawan tsadar wannan rigakafin ya zama abin damuwa. Kasashe da yawa sun yi la'akari (ko suna la'akari) shirye-shirye don tallafawa rigakafin HPV. Societyungiyar Hadin gwiwar Amurka ta Amurka tana da shawarwari ga matakan daban-daban na wadatar albarkatu.
Tun daga 2010, mata matasa a Japan sun cancanci samun allurar cutar kansar mahaifa kyauta. A watan Yunin 2013, Ma'aikatar Lafiya, Kwadago da Jin Dadin Jama'a ta Japan ta ba da umarnin cewa, kafin gudanar da rigakafin, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya dole ne su sanar da mata cewa ma'aikatar ba ta ba da shawarar hakan ba. Koyaya, har yanzu ana samun maganin ba tare da tsada ba ga matan Japan waɗanda suka zaɓi karɓar rigakafin.
Abinci mai gina jiki
Vitamin A yana da alaƙa da ƙananan haɗari kamar bitamin B12, bitamin C, bitamin E, da beta-carotene.
Magani
Maganin ciwon sankarar mahaifa ya bambanta a duk duniya, musamman saboda samun damar samun likitocin fiɗa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da bullar maganin hana haihuwa a cikin ƙasashen da suka ci gaba. Ƙananan matakai na ciwon daji na mahaifa yawanci suna da zaɓuɓɓukan magani waɗanda ke ba da damar kiyaye haihuwa, idan mai haƙuri ya so. Saboda ciwon daji na mahaifa yana da radiyo, ana iya amfani da radiation a duk matakan da zaɓuɓɓukan tiyata ba su wanzu. Sashin tiyata na iya samun sakamako mafi kyau fiye da hanyoyin rediyo. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da chemotherapy don magance ciwon daji na mahaifa, kuma an gano cewa ya fi tasiri fiye da radiation kadai. Shaidu sun nuna chemoradiotherapy na iya ƙara yawan rayuwa gaba ɗaya kuma ya rage haɗarin sake kamuwa da cuta idan aka kwatanta da aikin rediyo kawai. Hanyoyi na kulawa na lokaci-lokaci, irin su ' tiyata mai sauri' ko 'inganta shirye-shiryen farfadowa' na iya rage damuwa na tiyata da inganta farfadowa bayan tiyatar ciwon daji na gynecological.
Ana iya magance ciwon daji na microinvasive (matakin IA) ta hysterectomy (cire dukan mahaifa ciki har da wani ɓangare na farji ). Don mataki IA2, an cire nodes na lymph, haka nan. Madadin sun haɗa da hanyoyin fida na gida kamar tsarin fidda wutar lantarki na madauki ko biopsy na mazugi. Wani bita na tsari ya kammala cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin shaida don sanar da yanke shawara game da dabaru daban-daban na tiyata ga mata masu ciwon mahaifa a mataki na IA2.
Idan kwayar halittar cone biopsy ba ta haifar da tazara (binciken da aka yi akan biopsy yana nuna cewa ƙwayar cuta tana kewaye da nama marasa ciwon daji, yana nuna cewa an cire duk ƙwayar cutar), zaɓin zaɓin magani ɗaya mai yuwuwa ga matan da ke son adana haifuwar su shine. a tracheelectomy. Wannan yana ƙoƙarin cire ciwon daji ta hanyar tiyata yayin da ake adana ovaries da mahaifa, yana ba da aiki mai mahimmanci fiye da hysterectomy. Zabi ne mai yuwuwa ga waɗanda ke cikin mataki na cutar kansar mahaifa wanda bai yaɗu ba; duk da haka, har yanzu ba a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ma'auni na kulawa ba, saboda ƙwararrun likitoci a wannan hanya. Ko da ƙwararren likitan fiɗa ba zai iya yin alkawarin cewa za a iya yin tracheletomy ba har sai an yi gwajin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda ba a san girman yaduwar cutar kansa ba. Idan likitan fiɗa ba zai iya tabbatar da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin nama na mahaifa ba da zarar mace ta kasance ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci gabaɗaya a cikin dakin tiyata, ana iya buƙatar tiyatar mahaifa. Za a iya yin hakan ne kawai a cikin irin wannan tiyatar idan mace ta riga ta ba da izini. Saboda yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon daji ya yada zuwa ga nodes na lymph a mataki na 1B ciwon daji da kuma wasu ciwon daji na mataki na 1A, likitan fiɗa na iya buƙatar cire wasu ƙwayoyin lymph daga kewayen mahaifa don tantance cututtuka.
Za a iya yin ɗigon tracheletomy a cikin ciki ko a cikin farji kuma ra'ayoyin suna cin karo da wanne ya fi kyau. Ƙwayoyin ciwon ciki mai raɗaɗi tare da lymphadenectomy yawanci yana buƙatar kwana biyu zuwa uku kawai a asibiti, kuma yawancin mata suna murmurewa da sauri (kimanin makonni shida). Matsalolin da ba a saba gani ba ne, kodayake matan da za su iya daukar ciki bayan tiyata suna iya kamuwa da nakuda da wuri da kuma yiwuwar zubar da ciki a makare. Ana ba da shawarar jira aƙalla shekara ɗaya kafin yunƙurin yin ciki bayan tiyata. Maimaituwa a cikin ragowar cervix yana da wuya sosai idan an kawar da kansar tare da tracheletomy. Duk da haka, ana ba da shawarar mata suyi aikin rigakafi da kulawa da kulawa ciki har da Pap screenings / colposcopy, tare da biopsies na ragowar ƙananan ƙananan mahaifa kamar yadda ake bukata (kowane watanni 3-4 don akalla shekaru 5) don saka idanu ga duk wani maimaitawa ban da ƙari. Rage duk wani sabon fallasa ga HPV ta hanyar amintattun ayyukan jima'i har sai mutum yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki.
Dokar Teku
Dokar Teku fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na wenda ya zamo farko na Amurka na shekara ta 1931 wanda Otto Brower ya ba da umarni, kuma tare da William Farnum, Sally Blane da Rex Bell, da kuma Priscilla Dean a cikin ɗayan fina-finanta na ƙarshe. Hotunan Chadwick ne suka samar da su kuma an rarraba su ta hanyar Monogram Hotuna, fim din yana da yawancin bidiyon bidiyo kamar VHS daga Innabi.
Oto-Awori
Oto-Awori wanda aka fi sani da "OTO" wani gari ne mai nisa a karamar hukumar raya kasa da ke kan titin Legas zuwa Badagry a karamar hukumar Ojo ta jihar Legas. Ayato ne ya kafa Oto Awori wanda ya kasance magajin Isuwa Oladega AINA (Kuyamiku) na gidan sarautar Oloja na Oto Awori. Ayato wanda ya kafa Oto Awori daga Ile-Ife, Oto Awori yana mulki daga Badagry tun a 1909 inda ya tabbata cewa an haɗa shi tsawon wasu shekaru a yankin Legas daga ma'anar yankinsa a 1985.
Chaima Ben Mohamed
Chaima Ben Mohamed ( شيماء بن محمد ;  an haife ta a ranar i 11 ga watan Satumba shekarar 1997) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga AS Banque de l'Habitat da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Tunisia.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kasa Na Alexandria (ANM)
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Alexandria (ANM) gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Alexandria, Masar. Hosni Mubarak ne ya buɗe shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba 2003 kuma yana cikin wani gidan sarauta na Italiya da aka gyara a Titin Tariq Al-Horreya (former Rue Fouad). Ginin ya kasance gida ne ga karamin ofishin jakadancin Amurka.
Chaima Ben Mohamed
Aikin kulob
Chaima Ben Mohamed ya bugawa AS Banque de l'Habitat da ke Tunisiya.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kasa Na Alexandria (ANM)
Tarihi
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin wani tsohon gidan Italiya. Tsohon gidan mai sayar da itace ne. Ta kasance tana da ofishin jakadancin Amurka. Ginin ya koma 1926, wanda ke kusa da wani babban lambu, baya ga gina ginin ƙasa. Fadar mai hawa uku ta kasance wurin tarukan manyan al'ummar Masarawa na Alexandria.
Chaima Ben Mohamed
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Chaima Ben Mohamed ya buga wa Tunisia wasa a matakin manya, ciki har da wasan sada zumunta da suka doke Jordan da ci 2-0 ranar 13 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2021.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Kasa Na Alexandria (ANM)
Collections
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasar Iskandariya ya ƙunshi abubuwa kusan 1,800 waɗanda ke ba da labarin tarihin Iskandariya da Masar. Yawancin waɗannan guda sun fito ne daga wasu gidajen tarihi na Masar. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya fi mayar da hankali kan tarin abubuwa guda uku da suka bazu bisa hawa uku:
Wani abin haskakawa ga baƙi da yawa shine wani sassaka da aka yi imani da shi na sunan birnin VP, Alexander the Great.
Har ila yau gidan kayan gargajiya yana da tarin kayan ado, makamai, statuary, numismatics da gilashin gilashi.
Edith Hoelzl
Edith Hoelzl 'yar Austriya ce mai tseren tsalle-tsalle. Ta wakilci Austria a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1984 da kuma a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1988. A dunkule dai ta samu lambobin zinare guda biyu da na azurfa daya da tagulla daya.
Tafkin Ruwan Glen Melville
Rashin samun wadataccen ruwa a Grahamstown ne ya sa aka gina madatsar ruwan.
Aya Jeddi
Aya Jeddi ( اية جدي ;  an haife a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1999) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Tunisiya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin winger na hagu don AF Sousse da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta Tunisia.
Aikin kulob
Aya Jeddi ta buga wa kungiyar Sousse ta Tunisia wasa.
Haƙƙoƙin Jin Daɗi
Haƙƙoƙin jin daɗi na nufin haƙƙoƙin mutane su sani kuma su sami mafi girman haƙƙinsu na fa'idodin jin daɗin Jiha, kuma a kula da su da kyau ta tsarin jin daɗin rayuwa. An kafa shi a cikin United Kingdom tun shekara ta 1969 kuma an haɓaka shi a wasu ƙasashe ciki har da Ireland, Australia da Amurka. Ya zama dole saboda sarkar tsarin tsaro na zamantakewar Burtaniya kuma yana da alaƙa a lokacin tare da haɓaka ƙungiyar Claimants Union. Kamar yadda hukumomin yankin suka fahimci fa 'idar samun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan layi na gaba kamar jami'an gidaje da ma'aikatan jin daɗin rayuwa, waɗanda galibi suna magance tambayoyin fa'ida a matsayin wani ɓangare na manyan ayyukansu, sun juya ga ma'aikatan haƙƙin jin daɗi don ba da wannan ƙwarewar ga duka biyun. horarwa da kulawa da hadaddun lokuta. A cikin shekara ta 1980s, yayin da ƙananan hukumomi suka ɗauki ajandar 'daidaitu'', ana ganin aikin yaƙi da talauci a matsayin ingantaccen aiki na cikin gida a cikin kansa. Ƙara yawan kudin shiga na fa' ida yana taimaka wa ɗaiɗaikun mutane amma kuma yana haɓaka tattalin arzikin gida.
Aya Jeddi
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Jeddi ya buga wa Tunisia wasa a matakin manya, ciki har da wasan sada zumunci biyu da suka yi waje da Jordan a watan Yuni shekara ta 2021.
Haƙƙoƙin Jin Daɗi
Haƙƙoƙin jin daɗi a Burtaniya
Wasu ƙananan hukumomi da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na sa kai, kamar Ofishin Ba da Shawarwari ga Jama'a, suna ɗaukar masu ba da shawara game da haƙƙin jindadi masu biyan kuɗi ko masu sa kai. Waɗannan masu ba da shawara yawanci suna ba da shawara kyauta, mara son kai da mai zaman kanta, bayanai da goyan baya akan duk fa'idodin tsaro na zamantakewa da ƙima na haraji, gami da wakilci kyauta a Kotun Koli ta matakin farko da Kotun Koli, waɗanda Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Burtaniya ke gudanarwa.
Aya Jeddi
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen Tunisia
Haƙƙoƙin Jin Daɗi
Haƙƙoƙin jin daɗi a Burtaniya
Wasu lauyoyi, da mashawarta masu zaman kansu ko kamfanoni suna bayar da shawarwarin haƙƙin jin daɗi da wakilci. Waɗannan masu ba da shawara na iya cajin kuɗi ko kuma za su iya ba da shawara da taimako mai iyaka (kyauta).
Aya Jeddi
Manazarta
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Haƙƙoƙin Jin Daɗi
Haƙƙoƙin jin daɗi a Burtaniya
Masu ba da shawara kan haƙƙin walwala gaba ɗaya suna ba da shawarar ƙwararrun doka game da ma'amala da ma'aikatun jama'a, kamar fa'idar Gidajen gida da sabis na Amfanin Harajin Majalisar, Harajin Haraji da Kwastam (HMRC) da Sashen Ayyuka da Fansho (DWP).
Masu ba da shawara kan haƙƙin jin daɗi gaba ɗaya sune kamar haka:
Masu ba da shawara kan haƙƙoƙin jin daɗi sukan yi amfani da tsarin sarrafa shari'a don taimaka musu sarrafa aikinsu. Waɗannan na iya zama tushen takarda, tushen kwamfuta ko kan layi.
Jami'an kare haƙƙin jin daɗin jama'a galibi suna kawance da ƙungiyoyin yaƙin neman zaɓe da ƙungiyoyin agaji irin su Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG), Citizens Advice Bureau da London Advice Service Alliance (LASA), alal misali. Ana girmama waɗannan ƙungiyoyin don horarwa da wallafe-wallafen, waɗanda masu ba da shawara ke amfani da su sosai a duk faɗin Burtaniya, da kuma ayyukan yaƙin neman zaɓe.
Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara kan haƙƙin jin daɗi ita ce Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Shawarar Haƙƙin Jin Dadi (NAWRA) a matakin Burtaniya; Scotland tana da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ta, Shawarar Haƙƙin Scotland (RAS).
Haƙƙin jin daɗi a Amurka
Dokar Flemming na shekara ta 1960, mai suna bayan Arthur Flemming, wani hukunci ne na gudanarwa wanda ya zartar da cewa jihohi ba za su iya musun cancantar tallafin kuɗi ta hanyar Aid to Families with Dependent Children shirin a kan tushen gidan da ake ganin bai dace ba ga yaran macen da ake kira a matsayin shege.
A cikin shekara ta 1963 Johnnie Tillmon ya kafa ANC (Aid to Needy Children) Mothers Anonymous, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin mata masu jin daɗin jin daɗin jama'a na farko, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama wani ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Jin Dadin Jama'a.
Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Jin Dadin Jama'a, wacce ta yi aiki daga shekara ta 1966 zuwa shekara ta 1975, kungiya ce mai fafutuka da ke fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a, musamman mata da yara. Ƙungiyar tana da manufofi guda huɗu: isassun kuɗin shiga, mutunci, adalci, da kuma shiga cikin dimokuradiyya. Johnnie Tillmon shine shugaban kungiyar na farko.
Sarki v. Smith, 392 US 309 (1968), wani hukunci ne wanda Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa ba za a iya hana Agaji ga Iyalai da Yara masu dogaro ba saboda kasancewar “mahaifin mahaifinsa” wanda ke ziyartar dangi a karshen mako.
Ma'akatar Kasuwanci da Masana'antu na Jihar Legas
Ma’aikatar kasuwanci da masana’antu na jihar Legas ita ce ma’aikatar gwamnatin jihar da ke da alhakin tsarawa, zartarwa da aiwatar da manufofin kasuwanci da masana’antu na jihar.. An kafa wannan ma'aikatar ne don tabbatar da wadatar kasuwanci da gamsuwar masu amfani a jihar Legas Babban ofishin hukumar yana nan a Block 8, The Secretariat, Obafemi Awolowo Way, Alausa, Ikeja, jihar Legas.
Haƙƙoƙin Jin Daɗi
Haƙƙin jin daɗi a Amurka
A cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 1991 Cheri Honkala ya kafa Kensington Welfare Rights Union, wani ci gaba na adalci na zamantakewa, aikin siyasa, da ƙungiyar shawarwari na, ta, da kuma ga matalauta da marasa gida waɗanda ke aiki daga Philadelphia, Pennsylvania kuma Galen Tyler ke jagoranta.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam ( EHRC ) ƙungiya ce ta jama'a mai zaman kanta a Ingila da Wales, wacce Dokar Daidaito ta 2006 ta kafa tare da tasiri daga 1 Oktoban shekara ta 2007. Hukumar tana da alhakin haɓakawa da aiwatar da daidaito da dokokin rashin nuna bambanci a ƙasar Ingila, Scotland da Wales. Ta dauki nauyin hukumar daidaita kabilanci, da daidaitattun damammaki da hukumar kare hakkin nakasa. Har ila yau EHRC tana da alhakin wasu sassa na dokar daidaito: shekaru, yanayin jima'i da addini ko imani. Cibiyar kare hakkin ɗan adam ta ƙasa, tana neman haɓakawa da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a Ingila da Wales.
EHRC tana da ofisoshi a Manchester, London, Glasgow da Cardiff. Kungiyar jama'a ce mai zaman kanta (NDPB) wacce Ofishin Daidaitowar Gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta, wani ɓangare na ofishin majalisar zartarwa. Ya bambanta da kuma mai zaman kansa daga Gwamnati amma yana da alhakin amfani da kuɗaɗen jama'a. Ministan mata da daidaito ne ke naɗa kwamishinonin sa.
Ayyukan EHRC ba su ƙara zuwa Ireland ta Arewa ba, inda akwai Hukumar Daidaito ta dabam (ECNI) da Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam (NIHRC), kowannensu da duka an kafa su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Arewacin Ireland ta 1998 bisa ga yarjejeniyar Belfast/Good Jumma'a.
Shugaban EHRC na yanzu shine Kishwer Falkner, Baroness Falkner na Margravine, wanda ya ɗauki aikin a cikin Disambar shekara ta 2020.
Zahwa Arabi
Zahwa Ayad Arabi ( زهوة اياد عرابي ; an haife ta a ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai gaba ga ƙungiyar EFP ta Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
An soki Hukumar kan yadda take mu’amala da ma’aikatan da ba su da yawa, kuma tun a shekara ta 2021 saboda ayyukan da take yi a al’amuran da suka shafi maza da mata.
Zahwa Arabi
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Arabi ta wakilci Lebanon U15 a gasar WAFF U-15 na shekarar 2019, ya lashe gasar.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Iko
EHRC tana samun ikonta daga Dokar Daidaitawa ta 2006, wacce ta samo asali daga farar takarda na gwamnati, Adalci ga Duka: Sabon Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Dan Adam. Sashe na 3 ya ce EHRC tana da haƙƙin gama gari na yin aiki don ci gaban al'umma da aka samo asali da daidaito. Ana ɗaukar wannan ma'ana,"(a) Ƙarfin mutane don cimma burinsu bai iyakance ta hanyar son zuciya ko wariya ba, (b) akwai mutuntawa da kare haƙƙin kowane mutum (ciki har da mutunta mutunci da kimar kowane mutum). (c) kowane mutum yana da damar da ya dace don shiga cikin kuma (d) akwai mutunta juna tsakanin al'ummomi bisa fahimta da kimar bambancin da kuma mutunta daidaito da 'yancin ɗan adam."Sashi na 30 yana ƙarfafa ikon EHRC na neman sake duba shari'a da kuma shiga cikin shari'ar kotu, ta hanyar ba da tanadin doka na doka don irin wannan matakin. Sashe na 31-2 yana baiwa EHRC sabon iko don tantance yadda hukumomin jama'a ke bi da ayyukansu na daidaito. Yana iya ba da "sanarwa na yarda" idan ta gano wata hukuma ta jama'a tana gazawa a ayyukanta. Hukumomin jama'a, mahimmanci, suna daure a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam 1998 don yin aiki a hanyar da ta dace da Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam (s.6 HRA). Don haka aikin EHRC na daya ne na kama al’amura kafin a kai ga kotu. Don haka idan kuna aiki da ma'aikacin jama'a (kamar karamar hukuma ko ma'aikacin gwamnati) akwai ƙarin hanyoyin aiwatar da daidaiton daidaito a cikin fifikonku. [ sautin ] Wannan na iya ze ɗan ban mamaki, [ sautin ] la'akari da cewa ana nuna ma'aikata na jama'a akai-akai suna da kyawawan halaye na wurin aiki. Sashe na 30(3) na Dokar Daidaito ta 2006 ya baiwa EHRC damar kawo kararrakin bitar shari'a a ƙarƙashin HRA akan hukumomin gwamnati. Wannan kayan aiki ne mafi ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba, saboda EHRC ba ta ƙarƙashin abin da ake buƙata na yau da kullun na zama “wanda aka azabtar” na take haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Kolokani Cercle
Kolokani Cercle yanki ne a gudanarwa na yankin Koulikoro na kasar Mali. Wurin zama garin Kolokani, wanda kuma shi ne mafi girman mazauni. Ya ta'allaka ne kai tsaye zuwa arewacin Kati Cercle. Har ila yau a kudu, (wanda ke kewaye da Kati Cercle) shine gundumar Bamako, wanda bayan samun 'yancin kai an sassaka shi daga tsakiyar yankin. An ƙara rarraba cercle zuwa kwaminisanci.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Iko
Ƙarƙashin sashe na 24, EHRC na iya shiga yarjejeniyar ɗaure tare da ma'aikata. Don haka alal misali, yana iya yarda cewa ma'aikaci zai ƙaddamar da daidaiton mafi kyawun aikin duba ko kuma guje wa ayyukan nuna wariya waɗanda zai iya ganowa, a madadin rashin bincike (mummunan abu ga tallan ma'aikata). Yana iya aiwatar da waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ta hanyar umarni. A baya kawai Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin nakasassu ne ke da irin waɗannan iko, CRE da EOC sun fi iyaka.
Zahwa Arabi
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ta yi babban wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa a Lebanon a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021, a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Tunisia a gasar cin kofin matan Larabawa na shekarar 2021. An kira Arabi don wakiltar Lebanon a Gasar Mata ta WAFF ta shekarar 2022 ; ta taimaka bangarenta ya kare a matsayi na biyu,  ta zura kwallo a raga a wasan da suka doke Jordan da ci 2–1 a ranar 1 ga Satumba.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Iko
Akwai wasu matsaloli dangane da Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta 1998 tare da ikon EHRC. Idan zai zama "bincike mai suna" (watau mai yiwuwa ma'aikacin zai ji kunya da buga sunansa yayin bincike), EHRC ba za ta iya fara bincike kan wata hukuma ta gwamnati ba saboda karya a ƙarƙashin HRA. Har ila yau, ba zai iya tallafawa shari'o'in mutum ɗaya a cikin kotuna da kotuna ba inda batun zai shafi al'amuran da suka faɗo a ƙarƙashin HRA kawai kuma ba a ƙarƙashin wasu dokokin daidaitawa na Biritaniya ba (kamar Dokar Wariyar Jima'i 1975 ). A zahiri wannan zai zama matsala, ba ko kaɗan ba domin idan da'awar ta kasance ƙarƙashin HRA, dokokin Biritaniya waɗanda ba su rufe irin waɗannan matsalolin yawanci ana sabunta su don cika haƙƙin Yarjejeniyar Turai (waɗannan su ne HRA ke aiwatarwa). Har ila yau, layin da ke tsakanin abin da ke cikin Yarjejeniyar Turai, abin da ainihin dokokin cikin gida ya rufe, yana da wuya a zana. Ko ta yaya, sashe na 28 ya bai wa Ministan ikon ba da izini ga batun nuna wariya idan batun dokokin cikin gida ya janye, amma batun kare hakkin dan Adam kawai ya rage.
Kolokani Cercle
Kolokani Cercle ya kasu kashi goma:
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Iko
A matsayinsa na magaji, sabbin iko na EHRC ba su da ban mamaki. Wasu mutane  ya yi kira ga sauye-sauyen su ci gaba, alal misali, don ba da damar EHRC ta gabatar da shari'a a kan masu daukar ma'aikata da sunan ta kan kowane batu (ba kawai 'yancin ɗan adam ba).
Zahwa Arabi
Girmamawa
Lebanon U15
Kolokani Cercle
Kolokani Cercle a tsakiyar yammacin yankin Koulikoro, kuma ya kai kimanin 12,000 km². Gida ce ga manoman Bambara. Kolokani ya zama tsakiyar yankin Beledugou na mulkin mallaka, yankin da ya kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi bayan faduwar daular Bambara. A cikin 1915, yawancin jama'a sun yi tawaye ga tilastawa Faransa shiga aikin soja a tashin da Koumi Diosse Traore ya jagoranta. Arewacin Cercle ya bushe, ƙasar Sahel, da farko ana amfani da ita don kiwon dabbobi, kuma yana tafiya tare da mashigin Sudan ta kudu zuwa kudu.
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Matsayin duniya
Ko da yake tana aiki a matakin ƙasa, an amince da EHRC a cikin shekara ta 2009 a matsayin memba na cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya na cibiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, tare da tabbatar da "Matsayin" izini daga Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Duniya na NHRI (ICC). Wannan yana ba Hukumar damar samun dama ga Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam, ƙungiyoyin yarjejeniya da sauran ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. EHRC ita ce NHRI ta biyu a cikin Burtaniya, bayan ƙirƙirar Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Arewacin Ireland (NIHRC) a cikin shekara ta 1999, kuma Hukumar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam ta Scotland (SHRC) ta zama ta uku da ta sami izinin ICC a shekara ta 2010.
Zahwa Arabi
Girmamawa
Lebanon U18
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Ayyuka
Hukumar ta ƙunshi kwamishinonin da ke da tushe a fannin daidaito da haƙƙin ɗan adam. An nada sabbin kwamishinoni hudu a watan Nuwamba 2020. , su ne kamar haka:
M
Tarihi
Trevor Phillips ya zama shugaban Hukumar Daidaiton Kabilanci a cikin 2003, kuma a kan soke ta a 2006 an nada shi shugaban cikakken lokaci na magajinsa, EHRC. Zaman Phillips a matsayin shugaban EHRC (wanda a buƙatunsa ya zama matsayi na ɗan lokaci a 2009) ya kasance a wasu lokuta ana ta cece-kuce. A karkashin jagorancin Phillips an ba da rahoton cewa shida daga cikin kwamishinonin hukumar sun tafi bayan sun nuna damuwarsu game da shugabancinsa da kuma yiwuwarsa kuma wasu rahotanni sun ce suna tunanin matsayinsu. Wasu daga cikin kwamishinoni na farko sun yi murabus zuwa karshen wa’adinsu na farko, yayin da wasu kuma ba su nemi wa’adi na biyu ba. Wadannan kwamishinonin sun hada da Morag Alexander, Kay Allen, Baroness Campbell na Surbiton, Jeannie Drake CBE, Joel Edwards, Mike Smith, Farfesa Kay Hampton, Francesca Klug, Sir Bert Massie CBE, Ziauddin Sardar, Ben Summerskill da Dr Neil Wooding. ya yi murabus a lokacin rani na 2009, ya bayyana al'adar tsoratarwa a Hukumar, yayin da Hamptom ya ce Phillips "bai sami 'yancin ɗan adam ba", Summerskill ya kwatanta matsalar rashin son zuciya, kuma Massie ya kwatanta shi a matsayin "sluggish".
A cikin 2010 an bincika Phillips game da ƙoƙarin da ake yi na yin tasiri ga wani kwamiti (Kwamitin Haɗin Kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam) ya rubuta rahoto a kansa. Da ya kasance dan siyasa na farko a cikin sama da rabin karni da aka yanke masa hukunci kan wannan laifi, amma kwamitin Lords ya gano cewa zarge-zargen “na gaskiya ne, kuma ba a gabatar da wata kwakkwarar hujja ta gaskiya a cikin goyon bayansu ba; kuma ba a tabbatar da su ba. ta hanyar gabatar da ɗayan membobin JCHR." An wanke shi daga raina Majalisa kuma Majalisar Dokoki ta ba da shawarar cewa a ba da sabon jagora mai haske game da yadda ake gudanar da shedu ga zaɓaɓɓun kwamitoci.  Duk da haka, an gaya masa halinsa "bai dace ba kuma maras kyau".
Kolokani Cercle
Manazarta
13.75°N, -8.16667°W<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"> 13.75°N, -8.16667°W
Hukumar Daidaito da Haƙƙin Ɗan Adam
Tarihi
Phillips ya kammala wa'adinsa na biyu na ofis a watan Satumba na 2012, wanda, tare da wa'adinsa a CRE ya sa ya zama shugaban mafi dadewa a duk wata hukumar daidaito ta Burtaniya.