cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Balléyara, Nijar
Balléyara birni ne, da ke a yankin Tillabéri a ƙasar Nijar. A cikin shekarar 1988 yawan jama'a ya kasance 6,042 a cikin gidaje 1,058. A cikin 2001 yawan jama'a ya kasance 10,868 a cikin gidaje 1,261, kuma a cikin shekarar 2012 yawan jama'a ya kasance 16,063, tare da gidaje 2,375.
Tarihi
Garin Balléyara sananne ne a duk Yammacin Afirka a fannin kasuwar dabbobi.. Mutanen Ikelan ne suka kafa kasuwar dabbobin a cikin shekarun 1940, mutanen da ake yi wa fashi akai-akai a lokacin. A cikin 1971, an gina wurin gudanarwa. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Balléyara ya zama babban birnin Tagazar.
Taswira
Balléyara yana ƙasa da kilomita 100 daga birnin Yamai. Tafiyar sa'a ɗaya da rabi ce kawai a tsakanin biranen biyu, kuma suna da kusanci da juna.
Yanayi
Balléyara tana da yanayi mai zafi mai raɗaɗi (BSh a cikin rarrabuwar yanayi na Köppen ). A Balléyara, hazo ya ragu da rabi tun cikin 1980s. Lokacin damina na 2017 ya kasance mai tsauri musamman, tare da raguwar amfanin gona da yawa saboda kwari masu tasowa.
Alkaluma
A cikin 2012, yawan jama'a 16,063 ya ƙunshi mata 8,546 (53.2%) da maza 7,517 (46.8%).
Snake Island (Lagos)
Tsibirin Snake Island tsibiri ne na Legas, yana daura da tashar Tin Can Island dake Apapa. Sunan tsibirin saboda yanayinsa kamar maciji, tsibirin yana da kusan 14 km tsawon kuma 1.4 km faɗi. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran Legas, ba ta da haɓaka kuma galibi ana samun ta ta hanyar sufurin ruwa. An kuma gabatar da wata gada don ci gaban gaba. Mazaunan sun haɗa da gungu na al'ummomi goma da suka hada da: Imore, Ibeshe, Irede, Ilashe, Ibasa, Igbologun, Igbo-Esenyore, Igbo-Osun, Ikare, da Iyagbe.
Lokacin farko na jerin talabijin na gaskiya Gulder Ultimate Search ya faru a Tsibirin. An kafa filin jirgin ruwa na Nigerdock a tsibirin a shekarar 1986.
Oworonshoki
Oworonshoki ƙauye ne a jihar Legas, Najeriya. Al’ummar na karkashin karamar hukumar Kosofe ne a jihar Legas. A geographically, Oworonshoki tana da mahimmanci ga jihar Legas yayin da take haɗa yankin Mainland da Island na Legas ta gadar Mainland ta Uku. Hakanan tana ɗaukar tashar Apapa Oworonshoki Expressway.
Hanya mafi tsawo a Oworonshoki ita ce titin Oworo.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi na Ƙasar Namibiya
Gidan tarihi na kasa na Namibiya gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tarihi da na dabbobi a Windhoek, babban birnin Namibiya. Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Fasaha da Al'adu ta gwamnatin Namibiya ce ke tafiyar da ita.
Bayanin Wuri
Gidan kayan tarihi na ƙasa yana da masauki a wurare daban-daban guda uku a tsakiyar Windhoek. Cibiyar Nuni ta Owela (bayan wasan allo na Owela) tana da tarin tarin dabbobi da na kimiyya gabaɗaya. Yana cikin titin Lüderitz, ya raba gini tare da Laburaren Jama'a na Windhoek. ginin 1958 ya lalace, kuma an rufe gidan kayan tarihi na Owela.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Alte Feste yana ba da tarin tarihi. An saukar da shi a Alte Feste (English:) gini a titin Robert Mugabe, kusa da gidan tarihi na tunawa da Independence Memorial. Gudanar da Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa da ɗakin karatu na Ƙasa, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1963, suna kuma kan titin Robert Mugabe, daura da Alte Feste. An rufe Alte Feste kuma yana buƙatar gyara cikin gaggawa. An shirya mayar da ginin zuwa cibiyar fasaha, fasaha, da al'adun gargajiya.
Tarihi
Gwamnatin Jamus ta Imperial Jamus ta Afirka ta Kudu ta kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin shekarar 1907. Ana kiran shi Landesmuseum (English). A cikin shekarar 1925, tare da yankin yanzu a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu, gidan kayan tarihin an sake masa suna gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma. An mayar da alhakin gidan kayan gargajiya ga gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta Kudu maso yammacin Afirka a shekarar 1957, kuma sunan ya canza zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya na Jiha. Bayan Namibiya ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1990 gwamnatin Namibiya ce ke gudanar da ita, kuma a cikin shekarar 1994 an canza sunan zuwa National Museum of Namibia.
Albert
Albert zai iya nufin:
Ebute Metta
Ebute Metta wata unguwa ce a cikin babban yankin Legas, a jihar Legas, Najeriya.
Tarihi
Ebute Metta sananne ne don samarwa da sayar da abinci da tufafi na gida. Wani tsohon yanki ne na jihar Legas, yawancin gidajensa an gina su ne a lokacin mulkin mallaka ta hanyar amfani da gine-ginen Brazil.
Tarihin Mulkin Mallaka
Ebute Metta wani yanki ne na masarautar Awori na Otto. Babban birninta yana Otto ne daf da Iddo akan hanyar zuwa tsibirin Legas. Ebute Metta na nufin "Harbor uku" a cikin harshen Yarbanci. Wannan ya kasance dangane da Iddo, Otto da Oyingbo. A zamanin da sarki Oba Oloto na Otto ne ke kula da wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa kuma ya sa jami’ansa suna karbar haraji daga jiragen da ke kawo kaya zuwa Legas ta hanyarsu.
Ago Egba
A shekarar 1867, an kuma yi takun saka tsakanin mabiya addinin kirista da mabiya addinin gargajiya a Abeokuta da ke daf da yin dusar kankara a rikicin addini. A jajibirin fitowar wasu ’yan mishan na Turawa daga Abeokuta, Kiristocin da suka tuba–saboda tsoron kada manyan ‘yan gargajiya su sauka a kansu in babu masu kare su daga Turawa – suka roki Turawa su tafi da su Legas.
Da isar mulkin mallaka sai Turawa ‘yan mishan suka je wurin Sarkin Legas domin su nemi ya ba wa Kiristocin Egba fili daga Abeokuta. Da yake mayar da martani, Sarkin ya ce tsibirin Legas ya riga ya cika, kuma ba zai iya ba da ‘yan kabilar Egba kadan da filin da ake da su. A maimakon haka ya ba da shawarar cewa Gwamnan Mulkin Mallaka, John Hawley Glover, ya tuntuɓi ɗan uwansa Oba, Oloto, wanda yankinsa ke kusa da tafkin.
Gwamna Glover ya tunkari Oloto, inda ya amince ya baiwa Egbas fili mai yawa daga Oyingbo (Coates Street) zuwa wani wuri daf da fara filayen Yaba (Glover Street, inda daga baya aka gina LSDPC Estate kimanin shekaru 130).
Wadannan Kiristocin Egba- wadanda wasunsu Saros da Amaros ne- sai suka kafa wata al'umma wadda suka kira Ago Egba, Yarbawa "Egba Camp". Sun gina majami'arsu, cocin St. Jude, makarantu don koyar da 'ya'yansu, da harkokin kasuwanci, kuma sun raba ƙasar zuwa tituna waɗanda asalin sunan turawa na mishan da jami'an mulkin mallaka. An kuma sanya wa titunan sunan wasu daga cikin sarakunan Egba kamar Oloye Osholake. Ta haka ne aka sami titin Denton (tun da aka sake masa suna Murtala Muhammad Way), titin Griffith, titin Freeman, titin King George V (tun da aka sake masa suna Herbert Macaulay Street), titin Cemetery, titin Bola, titin Osholake, titin Tapa da titin Okobaba.
Mutanen Egba sun ci gaba da kafa ma'aikatan gwamnati na farko a Najeriya. Bayan hadewar 1914 da gina layin dogo, Ebute Metta ta zama wata kyakkyawar makoma ga mutane da yawa da ke zuwa daga can baya zuwa Legas, wadanda da yawa daga cikinsu ba su iya samun matsuguni a tsibirin (wanda aka kebe don Turawa da manyan 'yan Najeriya kawai).
Rikicin ungulu na Afirka
Rikicin ungulu na Afirka shine sunan da aka ba da raguwar yawan jama'a a cikin nau'ikan gaggafa da yawa a duk faɗin Afirka. An bayar da rahoton raguwar yawan jama'a daga wurare da yawa a faɗin nahiyar tun farkon shekarun 2000. Dalilan galibi guba ne daga gawawwakin dabbobi, da kuma cinikayya ba bisa Ƙa'ida ba a cikin sassan jikin gaggafa don maganin gargajiya. Bayanan da ke akwai sun nuna cewa rikicin gaggafa na Afirka na iya zama kama da rikicin ungulu na Indiya, amma ya fi tsawo kuma ba a rubuta shi sosai ba.
Rashin guba
Ana iya sanya gawawwakin dabbobi da guba tare da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai guba. Wannan na iya zama daga niyya da gangan ga gaggafa - alal misali, masu farautar giwaye da rhinos za su yi niyya ga gaggauta don kawar da abubuwan da ke kewaye da su wanda zai iya fallasa ayyukansu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Har ila yau, ana sanya guba ga gawawwakin don kashe masu cin nama da ake zargi da cinye dabbobi, masu cin ganyayyaki da ake zarge da lalata amfanin gona da kuma sarrafa yawan karnuka.
Tsuntsaye suna da matukar damuwa ga guba saboda halayensu na neman abinci da halaye na tarihin rayuwa. Su ne masu cinye gawawwakin dabbobi da kayan sharar gida. Yawancin nau'ikan gaggafa suna cin abinci a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, don haka yawancin tsuntsaye na iya zama guba ta gawawwakin guda ɗaya. Ko da gawa mai guba ba ta kashe tsuntsaye ba zai iya haifar da mummunar sakamako. Bayyanawa ta sublethal na iya shafar nasarar haihuwar su, halayyarsu, halaye na jiki, da kuma amsawar rigakafi. Tsawon rayuwarsu da kuma matakin trophic mai girma sun sa su kasance masu saukin kamuwa da tarin guba a tsawon lokaci.
Ciniki a cikin sassan jiki don maganin gargajiya
Ana amfani da sassan jikin gaggafa a wasu al'adu don magance cututtukan jiki da na hankali. Farashin naman gaggafa da sassan jiki suna ƙaruwa, wataƙila saboda ƙaruwar buƙatun waɗannan samfuran ko rage wadatar gaggafa. Cinikin tsuntsayen Afirka don amfani da imani ya bambanta da mahimmanci a duk faɗin nahiyar tare da al'adun Afirka daban-daban da ke shiga ko a'a dangane da darajar sassan jiki da nama ga ayyukan maganin gargajiya. Matsayin kasuwanci na yanzu ba mai ɗorewa ba ne kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga raguwar yawan gaggafa.
Kashe Wutar Lantarki
Rashin jinin tsuntsaye tare da kayan aikin makamashi da wutar lantarki sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, musamman a kudanci da arewacin Afirka. Kokarin saduwa da Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun haifar da faɗaɗa shirye-shiryen wutar lantarki. Koyaya, waɗannan ba koyaushe suna aiwatar da ƙirar tsaron tsuntsaye ba wanda zai iyakance haɗarin electrocution da haɗari.
Sauran dalilai
Sauran barazanar da ke taimakawa ga raguwar yawan tsuntsayen Afirka sun haɗa da lalacewar mazaunin da raguwa, rikice-rikice na wuraren gida, raguwar samar da abinci na tsuntsaye, da cin naman daji da mutane ke amfani da shi. Har ila yau, mutuwar gaggafa ta haifar da su ziyarci rijiyoyi don sha sannan su zama ruwan sama da nutsar da su. A wani abin da ya faru a Maroko, 15 Eurasian griffons sun nitse a cikin rijiyar.
Arewacin Afirka
Baya ga masu yawo, har yanzu akwai nau'ikan gaggafa guda uku a Arewacin Afirka: griffon vulture, lammergeier, da gaggafa ta Masar. Sauran nau'o'i biyu (tsuntsu mai cinereous da tsutsa mai fuska) yanzu sun mutu daga yankin.
Ana samun gaggafa ta Masar a duk faɗin Arewacin Afirka, yayin da Eurasian griffon ya ƙuntata ga tsaunukan Atlas. An kawar da lammergeier daga yankin sai dai Maroko, inda ake la'akari da shi cikin haɗari.
Nau'in da ya fi shafar shi ne Eurasian griffon, kodayake a bayyane yake ya zama ruwan dare a yawancin Turai da Asiya. Yawancin guba a yankin ana danganta su da amfani da strychnine, wanda gwamnatin Maroko ke sarrafawa sosai.
Yammacin Afirka
Nau'o'in gaggafa guda bakwai suna rayuwa a kasashen Yammacin Afirka: gaggafa ta Masar, gaggafa mai rufe fuska, gaggauta mai lappet, gaggawar dabino, gaggabar Rüppell, gaggafar fararen baya da gaggawar fararen kai.
Yammacin Afirka ta ga wasu daga cikin mafi girman raguwa a cikin yawan gaggafa, tare da har zuwa kashi 61% na gaggafa a cikin wuraren shakatawa da kashi 70% a waje da wuraren shakatawa sun ɓace a cikin shekaru 30 tsakanin 1970 da 2000. Wasu yawan jama'a sun ragu da kusan kashi 97%. A cikin 2020, kimanin tsuntsaye 50 da aka rufe da gashin kansu sun yi guba a Gambiya, kuma tsakanin Satumba 2019 da Maris 2020, an kashe 2000 a Guinea-Bissau don maganin gargajiya. An fara shirye-shiryen kiyayewa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe da Senegal, binciken yawan gaggafa da haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a.
Kudancin Afirka
Kudancin Afirka yana da nau'o'in nau'o-nau'i daban-daban na tsuntsaye a cikin nahiyar, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'o" nau'oʼi takwas waɗanda suka haɗa da tsuntsayen Masar da aka ambata a sama, tsuntsayen da ke da murfin fari, tsuntsaye mai farin kai, tsuntsun griffon, tsuntsen da ke da fuskar Cape Vulture.
Yayinda ake gudanar da ayyukan kiyayewa a yankin, yanayin guba da yawan mutuwarsu sun haifar da mummunan rauni ga gaggafa a yankin.
Wani abin da ya faru kwanan nan a Kruger National Park ya shafi gawawwakin da ke da guba na wani buffalo na Afirka a wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Agusta 2022. An kiyasta cewa 104 White-backed vultures sun mutu, yayin da 20 suka ji rauni. Har ila yau, wani hyena ya mutu daga guba. An yi imanin cewa guba ta kasance da gangan don tattara ɓangarorin gaggafa. A halin yanzu, yawan gaggafa masu farin baya suna zaune a kusan mutane 7,500, daga yawan mutanen da suka kai dubban dubbai.
Wani bala'in muhalli ya faru yadda ya kamata a cikin Chobe National Park, Botswana a cikin 2019, wanda ya shafi gawawwakin giwaye uku na Afirka masu guba. Jimillar tsuntsaye 537 sun mutu, tsuntsaye masu farar fata 468, tsuntsaye 28 masu rufe fuska, tsuntsayen farar fata 17, tsuntsayen fuska 14, da tsuntsayen cape 10. Bugu da ƙari, gaggafa 2 tawny sun mutu saboda guba. Ga irin wannan jinkirin kiwo da tsuntsaye masu rai, wannan mummunan rauni ne ga yawan su kuma babban koma baya ga duk wani kokarin kiyayewa.
Sakamakon da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi
Tsuntsaye suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin muhalli a Afirka. A matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya na farko suna ba da gudummawa ga lalata cututtukan cututtuka masu cutarwa da kuma cire gawawwakin da suka lalace daga mahalli, wanda zai iya iyakance gurɓataccen ruwa da yaduwar cututtuka daga gawawwaken dabbobi. Raguwar yawan gaggafa a Indiya ya haifar da karuwar yawan karnuka da karuwar cutar rabies, yana nuna yiwuwar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam a Afirka.
Ebute Metta
Ago Egba
Al’ummar Ago Egba da ke Ebute Metta sun gina babban dakin taro na Lisabi da aka kafa a shekarar 1938, inda zuriyarsu ta uku suka zama injiniyoyi da masu fasaha da masu kula da tashoshin jiragen kasa na kamfanin jiragen kasa na Najeriya da tashoshi da ofisoshi a kusa.
Gine-gine
Ebute Metta yana da manyan gine-gine da dama da suka haɗa da hedkwatar hukumar jiragen kasa ta Najeriya, ofishin gidan waya, cocin Katolika na St. Paul, kasuwar Oyingbo, babbar tashar mota, makarantar Sakandare ta Foucos (makarantar da tsohuwar ministar ilimi ta gina), St. Saviour's School, Junior Strides Academy, Ajayi Memorial Hospital, Ijero Baptist Church Nursery and Primary School, Ebute Metta Health Centre, Federal Medical Center Ebute Metta,   da shaguna iri iri. An raba Ebute Metta zuwa manyan yankuna biyu: Ebute Metta Gabas da Ebute Metta West.
Sufuri
Ebute Metta babbar hanya ce ta shiga babban yankin Legas da manyan tsibiran Victoria da Ikoyi da Legas Island. Babbar hanyar sadarwa ta gadar sama da hanyoyin shiga ta haɗu da waɗannan sassa daban-daban na Legas a cikin yankin Iddo.
Gadar Eko-Bridge
Gadar Eko na daya daga cikin gadoji uku da suka hada tsibirin Legas zuwa cikin garin Legas, sauran kuma gadoji na uku na Mainland da Carter.
Dalilin yin Gadar
An yi gadar Eko don isar da mutanen gari cikin sauri. Bolu Akande ya fara kawo shawarar a taron shugabannin (summit of leaders) a 1963 amma babu wanda ya saurare shi sai 1965. Shi ne babban aiki na farko da Julius Berger ta gudanar wanda Shehu Shagari ya amince da shi wanda a lokacin ya kasance Ministan Ayyuka a lokacin Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta farko.
Toshe
Gadar dai ta taso ne daga Ijora da ke kan kasa sannan ta kare a unguwar Apongbon da ke tsibirin Legas. Sashin tafkin dake kasan gadar ya kai nisan mita 430. An gina gadar da kuma shimfidarta na mita 1350 a matakai tsakanin 1965 zuwa 1975. Yana aiki a matsayin hanyar da aka fi so don zirga-zirgar ababen hawa zuwa tsibirin Legas daga yankunan Apapa da Surulere na Legas.
Kwangila
Kamfanin Julius Berger Nigeria PLC ne ta gina gadar.
Gyara
Gyaran gadar na farko ya fara ne daga ranar 23 ga Agusta 2014 zuwa 27 ga watan Oktoba 2014 wanda ya dauki kwanaki 71. Gwamnatin jihar ta sanar da cewa gyaran ba zai sa a rufe gadar gaba daya ba sai dai a gyara gadar cikin lokaci. An rufe gadar wani bangare don gyarawa a ranar 4 ga Yuli 2020. Ma’aikatar ayyuka ta tarayyar Najeriya ta gyara kashi na biyu na gadar daga ranar 23 ga Oktoba zuwa 9 ga Nuwamba 2021.
Manazarta
6.465°N, 3.38139°W
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Sumaila
Karamar Hukumar sumaila ta jahar kano tanada mazabu goma sha daya (11) a karkashinta ga jerin sunayensu kamar haka.
Majalisar Zartaswa ta Jihar Legas
Majalisar Zartaswa ta Jihar Legas (a hukumance, majalisar zartaswa ta jihar Legas ) ita ce sashin gwamnati mafi girma a hukumance da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a mulkin Jihar Legas karkashin jagorancin gwamnan jihar Legas. Majalisar ta hada da Mataimakin Gwamna, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, Shugaban Ma’aikata, Kwamishinonin da ke Shugabancin Ma’aikatun Ministoci, da kuma na Mataimakan Gwamna na musamman.
Ayyuka
Majalisar zartaswa tana wanzuwa don ba da shawarwari da taimakon gwamna. Nadasu mambobin majalisar zartaswa ya ba su ikon gudanar da ayyukansu a sassan ikonsu.
Peggy Cripps
Enid Margaret “Peggy” Appiah (née Cripps), MBE (an haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1921 ta kuma mutu a ranar 11 ga watan Fabrerun shekarata ta 2006), marubuciyar littattafan yara ce 'yar Biritaniya, mai taimakon al'umma kuma mai son mu'amalantar mutane. Ta kuma kasance diya ga Hon. Sir Stafford Cripps da kuma Dame Isobel Cripps, kuma mata ga lauya dan Ghana kuma mai fafutukar siyasa Nana Joe Appiah.
Farkon Rayuwa
Enid Margaret Cripps itace auta acikin 'ya'ya hudu, an kuuma haife ta ne a Goodfellows a Gloucestershire, kusa da iyakar gundumar da aka haifi iyayenta wato Stafford Cripps da Isobel (née) Swithinbank, a ƙauyen Filkins, Oxfordshire.
Iyalin sunyi ƙaura kwanan nan zuwa Goodfellows, gidan da Peggy ta girma a Filkins, wanda adonsa da ci gabansa ke nasaba da Sir Lawrence Weaver, masanin gine-ginen, wanda ke tare da matarsa ​​Kathleen, ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokan Cripps. Lady Weaver ta mutu a cikin shekarar 1927, daga ciwon huhu. Lokacin da Sir Lawrence kuma ya mutu a cikin shekarar 1930, 'ya'yansu biyu, Purcell da Toby, a zahiri, iyalan Cripps sun cigaba da kula da su. Daga bisani kuma, Peggy ko ta cigaba da ɗaukar su a matsayin ƴan uwanta.
ƙuruciyarta
Ta girma a karkara, ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifiyarta, mai rainonta Elsie Lawrence, tare da abokiyarta kuma 'yar'uwarta Theresa, ta shafe tsawon yarintar ta wajen nazartar gefen garin Ingila, ta tattara furannin daji, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganyen mushroom waɗanda suke girma a gona mai fadin eka 500 acre na mahaifinta da dazuzzukan gefe da kuma filaye. A matsayinta na memba na Ƙungiyar British Wildflower Society, ita da 'yar uwarta sun koyi yadda ake gane tsirrai kuma sun san sunaye na gama gari da na Latin na tsairrai da dama. Za ta kuma ci gaba da wanzar da wannan sha'awar a cikin 'yan shekarunta na gaba a dazukan kasar Ghana. Wannan sha'awar na tsirrai ne ya haɗe kan iyalinta. Ɗan’uwanta, Sir John Cripps, ba kawai ya yi noma a Filkins ba, amma ya buga ‘The Countryman’ kuma daga baya ya zama Kwamishinan Ƙarshen Turai.
Iyali
A bangaren mahaifinta, dangin sun dade suna zaune a Gloucestershire: sun kasance dangi ne na sama-tsakiyar da ke da'awar zuriyar kai tsaye daga William the Conqueror. Kakan mahaifinta, Lord Parmoor, lauya ne wanda aka ba shi kyauta a 1914, lokacin da ya zama memba na Kwamitin Shari'a na Majalisar Masu Zaman Kansu. Kakan kakan mahaifinta, Joseph Cripps, ya kasance dan majalisar Cirencester. Lord Parmoor ya wakilci Stroud a cikin House of Commons.
Dangantakar siyasar bangaren ubanta ya kayatar. Biyu daga cikin ƴan uwan ​​kakarta sun auri 'yan majalisar wakilai Charles Edward Henry Hobhouse da Leonard Henry Courtney, Baron Courtney. Wata babbar inna, Beatrice, ta auri Sidney Webb, wanda ya yi aiki tare da kakanta Lord Parmoor a gwamnatin Labour ta farko, a 1924, kuma shi ne Sakataren Gwamnati na Mallaka a gwamnatin Labour ta biyu a 1929, inda ya yi aiki a majalisar ministoci. tare da Lord Parmoor, a matsayin Ubangiji Shugaban Majalisar, kuma Stafford ya haɗa shi daga baya, a matsayin Lauyan Janar. (A wannan lokacin ne aka yiwa mahaifinta jaki.). Ta wurin kakanta na uwa Admiral George Winthrop, ta fito daga zuriyar Winthrop na Boston Brahmins a Arewacin Amurka na Burtaniya.
Iyalin Cripps sun kasance mabiya tafarkin Anglican ne. Lord Parmoor lauya ne na majami'a, memba - kuma a cikin 1911 shugaban - na gidan Laymen a lardin Canterbury, Vicar Janar na lardunan Ingilishi daban-daban, kuma marubucin Cripps on Church and Clergy. An ce Stafford Cripps shine mutum na farko da ya fara wa'azi a cocin St Paul's Cathedral. Lokacin da Peggy Cripps ke shirin tabbatar da ita, ta gaya wa iyayenta cewa tana da shakka game da wasu batutuwa 39 na bangaskiya na Cocin Ingila, kuma mahaifinta ya shirya ta ta tattauna da abokinsa, William Temple, Archbishop na York. (daga baya Archbishop na Canterbury). Peggy ta kasance tana jin daɗin gaya wa mutane cewa yayin da suka bi ta cikin talifofin 39, duk lokacin da ta bayyana shakka, Archbishop ya ce, “I, na ga wannan yana da wahala kuma!
"Tafiyarta karatu"
Bayan ta kammala horon ta, ta sami damar tafiya tare da mahaifinta zuwa Moscow, inda ya kasance jakadan Birtaniya kuma ta sami damar zama matsayin sakatariya a ofishin jakadancin. Domin hanyar zuwa Moscow kai tsaye zai buƙaci bi ta yankin Turai da Jamus ta mamaye, ita da mahaifiyarta da ƙanwarta Theresa, sun yi tafiya zuwa Rasha ta kasar Canada, suka tsallaka nahiyar ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa na Kanada na Pacific, sannan suka wuce Japan da China kafin su tsallaka Tarayyar Soviet ta titin jirgin kasa.
A birnin Moscow, Peggy ta yi aiki da mahaifinta sakatare kuma ta kulla abokantaka da 'ya'yan jakadun Yugoslavia da na kasar Sin, da kuma 'yar wani jami'in diplomasiyyar Iran, wacce ta zamo abokiyarta na har abada. A cshekarar 1941, a lokacin tana da shekaru 20, tare da iyayenta a Landan, da kuma 'yar uwarta a Iran, an bar ta a matsayin mai kula da tasowa daga ofishin jakadancin Birtaniya, dangane da mamayewar Jamus na Rasha. Tun da yake ita sakatariya ce a Ma’aikatar Waje a hukumance, ta sami kanta tana aiki da wani mutum mai suna Mista Cook a sashen ofishin jakadancin da ke Tehran. Daga baya, a lokacin da sojojin Birtaniya suka karbe tsarin titin jirgin kasa na Iran, ta yi aiki a matsayin sakatariya ga Birgediya da ke rike da mukamin.
A 1942, ta koma Ingila tare da mahaifinta, wanda ke dawowa daga ziyarar Indiya. Sun bi ta Gabas ta Tsakiya a cikin jirgin ruwa, suka sauka a tafkin Galili na Isra'ila da kuma kogin Nilu a Masar, inda ta iya ganin dala na Masar. Wannan kuma ita ce ziyararta ta farko a nahiyar Afirka. A sauran yakin ta yi aiki a ma’aikatar yada labarai, da farko a sashin Indiya sannan kuma a sashin hulda da Soviet, inda ta yi amfani da iliminta na yaren Rasha wajen aikinta. Kamar yadda mahaifinta ya sadaukar da kansa na cikakken lokaci a siyasa. Rage kudin shiga wanda ya zo tare da asarar aikinsa na doka, dangi sun bar Goodfellows kuma suka koma wani ƙaramin gida a Frith Hill, Gloucestershire, kodayake ɗan'uwanta John ya karɓi aikin gona a Filkins.
A tsawon wannan lokacin ta kasance cikin kusanci da iyayenta akai-akai, duk da cewa mahaifinta ya kara shagaltuwa da siyasa. Tare da nasarar jam'iyyar Labour a zaben 1945, Stafford ya shiga majalisar ministoci a matsayin shugaban hukumar kasuwanci, inda ya shafe mafi yawan lokacinsa yana aiki don yin shawarwari tare da shugabannin gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai na Indiya, ciki har da Gandhi, Nehru da Jinnah. A watan Nuwamba 1947, ya zama Chancellor na Exchequer da kuma mafi yawan sauran rayuwarsa ya taimaka wajen gudanar da farkon farfadowar Birtaniya bayan yakin da kuma samar da zamani jin dadin jama'a.
A shekara ta 1942, mahaifiyarta ta amince ta jagoranci wani kamfen na tara kudaden taimako ga jama'ar kasar Sin, wadanda ke fama da matsananciyar wahala sakamakon mamayar kasar Japan, da ambaliyar ruwa, da cututtuka da kuma yunwa. Bayan shekaru 6, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta gayyaci Lady Cripps da ta ziyarci kasarsu, domin ta ga irin yadda ake yi da wadannan kudade, da kuma nuna jin dadinsu ga aikin taimakon da Birtaniyar United ta yi wa kasar Sin. Peggy ta tafi tare a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abokan tafiyar mahaifiyarta. Da yake an so a yi amfani da kuɗin don a taimaka wa Sinawa duka, dukansu biyu sun zauna tare da Janar da Madame Chiang Kai-shek a gidansu. Ta ziyarci 'Yancin Kwaminisanci' a Yenan, inda Peggy ya sadu da Chou En Lai da Madame Mao. A hanyarsu ta dawowa daga China ita da mahaifiyarta sun bi ta Burma da Indiya.
Shiga
Sakamakon abubuwan da ta samu a Jamaica, Rasha, Iran, China, Burma da Indiya, da kuma abokantakar danginta da mutane irin su Nehrus, Peggy, wacce ke da shekaru kusan ashirin da haihuwa, ta san mutane da yawa daga kasashe da yawa kuma sun sani. da yawa game da rayuwa a wajen Ingila, haƙiƙa a wajen Turai, fiye da yawancin mutanen zamaninta. Wannan gogewa, tare da zurfin alkawurranta na Kirista, ya kai ta yin aiki don haɗin kai tsakanin mutane; kuma a karshen shekarun 1940 ta fara aiki da wata kungiya mai suna Racial Unity, wacce Miss Attlee, 'yar uwar Firayim Minista ce ta fara aiki, tare da zama mai aiki a Sashen Matasa na Majalisar Coci ta Duniya (WCC). Ta hanyar aikinta na Racial Unity, wanda ta kasance sakatariya a 1952, ta fara haduwa da Joseph Emmanuel Appiah, wanda shi ne shugaban kungiyar daliban Afirka ta Yamma. Abokantakar su ta girma cikin sauri kuma a cikin Janairu 1952, ya ba da shawara kuma ta yarda.
A lokacin, duk da haka, Stafford Cripps ba shi da lafiya sosai. A watan Mayun 1951 an kai shi asibitin Maximilian Bircher-Benner a Zurich (inda Peggy ya murmure shekaru da yawa a baya) kuma a ƙarshe an yi tunanin isa ya koma gida zuwa gidan iyali a Frith Hill. Amma a farkon watan Janairun 1952 aka mayar da shi birnin Zurich, inda ya rasu kusan watanni hudu bayan haka. A sakamakon wannan rashin lafiya, Isobel ta yanke shawarar cewa zai fi kyau idan a ɓoye auren. Sa'an nan kuma, da zarar ya mutu, al'ada ta bukaci kada a sanar da alkawari na wata shekara. A halin da ake ciki, mahaifiyar Peggy ta ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata ta ziyarci Gold Coast da kanta, ta yi tafiya ta jirgin ruwa don ganin ƙasar da mijinta ya yi niyya.
Ghana
Abin da ya ba ta mamaki, tuni Joe ya kasance a gida a Kumasi lokacin da ta isa, bayan da ya yi gaggawar dawowa bayan rasuwar kakansa, Yaw Antony, wanda zai gaje shi a matsayin shugaban reshensa na manyan mutanen Ashanti. Ta yi tafiya zuwa Kumasi a jajibirin Kirsimeti na 1952, inda ta sake haduwa da angonta, kuma ta hadu da danginsa, a karon farko, tare da shi, a ranar Kirsimeti. A jajibirin sabuwar shekara ta halarci taron Watch Night Service a cocin Wesley Methodist da ke Kumasi, inda ta yi ibada a karon farko a cocin wanda zai yi bikin jana’izarta fiye da shekaru hamsin bayan haka. Ta kuma ziyarci harabar jami'ar kimiyya da fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah, wacce ta kasance kwalejin horar da malamai mai shekara daya, a karon farko; Jami’ar da za ta tura ‘ya’yanta zuwa makarantar firamare, kuma tana da shekaru 84 a duniya, a shekarar karshe ta rayuwa, ta samu digirin girmamawa na likitan wasiƙa, wanda ya yi matukar farin ciki.
A gida
A tafiyarta ta farko zuwa Afirka, ta yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa Navrongo, ta haye Volta ta shiga Faransa Togoland, a gabas, kuma ta tafi Elmina a yamma. An yi ta ce-ce-ku-ce kan abin da take yi a Ghana, kuma da yake ba a sanar da auren ba, ta kasa bayyana ainihin dalilin ziyarar tata. Ta fadawa jaridar Daily Graphic cewa: "[A matsayina na] memba na dangin siyasa a Biritaniya, ina sha'awar mutanen Gold Coast da kuma ci gaban siyasarsu. " Tare da dangin mijinta na gaba ta sadu da fitattun 'yan Ghana da yawa, ciki har da Asantehene, Misis Rose Aggrey (matar wanda ya kafa makarantar Achimota Dr James Aggrey), mai zane Kofi Antubam, babban shugaba Nene Mate Kole, da kuma irin wadannan shugabanni. na yunkurin 'yancin kai kamar Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Gbedemah, Kojo Botsio, da Krobo Edusei.
Sanarwa da haɗin gwiwar ma'auratan a 1953 ya haifar da tashin hankali na tsokaci a Biritaniya da kuma a duniya; da kuma lokacin da Peggy Cripps da Joe Appiah suka yi aure a Cocin St John's Wood, arewacin London, a watan Yuni 1953, bikin ya kasance labarai na farko a Burtaniya, a Ghana, da sauran ƙasashe da yawa kuma taron na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewar al'umma. shekara. George Padmore, ɗan Afirka ta Yamma na Indiya ya kasance mafi kyawun mutum, wanda ya wakilci Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ya shagaltu da zama sabon shugaban Kasuwancin Gwamnati don halartar kansa. Hugh Gaitskell, magajin Stafford a matsayin Chancellor ya kasance a wurin, kamar yadda Michael Foot, shugaban jam'iyyar Labour na gaba, Aneurin Bevan, Lady Quist, matar kakakin majalisar dokokin Gold Coast, da Krishna Menon, jakadan Indiya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wata jarida a Jamaica ta yi sharhi cewa akwai "masu kiyayya da rigunan riguna na Biritaniya ... tsoffin ministocin majalisar ministocin ... da kuma wasu 'yan majalisar dokoki na Tory da Socialist." Babban abin jan hankali, duk da haka, shine rigar kente ba kawai ango ba amma da yawa daga cikin danginsa da abokansa. Rubuce-rubucen da aka yi a jaridu a duniya sun bambanta daga maƙiya zuwa masu shakka zuwa abin sha'awa.
Peggy da Joe Appiah sun yi hutun gudun amarci a Faransa kuma suka koma Ingila, inda Joe zai kammala horon shari'a a Temple ta Tsakiya. A cikin Mayu 1954 an haifi ɗansu na farko, Kwame Anthony Appiah, (a cikin wani bugu na tallan jarida) kuma a watan Nuwamba matasan dangin sun isa Gold Coast don fara sabuwar rayuwarsu. A wannan lokacin, yayin da Joe ke haɓaka aikin shari'a kuma ya fara rayuwarsa a matsayin ɗan siyasa, Peggy ya mayar da hankali kan mafi yawan kuzarinta ga danginta na matasa - An haifi Ama a 1955, Adwoa a 1960 da Abena a 1962 - kuma akan aiki azaman sakatariya kuma mataimaki a fannin shari'a a ofishinsa na shari'a da na mazabarsa, tana tallafawa mijinta kamar yadda ta tallafa wa mahaifinta. Ta koyi saka tufafi, ta fara halartar jana'iza, kuma ta san dangin mijinta da dangin mahaifinsa ma. Sun gina wa kansu gida a Mbrom (wani yanki na Kumasi), inda maƙwabtansu su ne Victor Owusu, wani babban ɗan siyasan NLM, John Brew, da kuma, a gefen titi, mahaifin Joe Appiah, J.W.K. Appiah da matarsa, Aunty Jane.
Fiye da shekaru 30, tun daga ƙarshen 1950s, babban ɗakin karatu na Peggy Appiah da ke Mbrom ya kasance yana samuwa ga yaran unguwar, waɗanda za su iya zuwa su karanta littattafan yara, kuma, yayin da suke girma, litattafai da waƙoƙin da ta tattara. . Daga cikin abubuwan da ta fi daraja akwai da yawa daga cikin kundin jerin Marubuta na Heinemann na Afirka. Sauran masu ziyartar gidan sun hada da ’yan kasuwar da suka kawo mata gwal da suka samu a tafiye-tafiyen da suke yi ta kauyuka da garuruwan Ghana. Ta kuma yi sha'awar ilimi da jin dadin wasu matasa, wadanda suka zama bangaren danginta, ciki har da Isobel Kusi-Obodom, wanda mahaifinsa ya rasu a gidan yarin Nkrumah, da kuma Dr Joe Appiah-Kusi na Seattle.
Siyasa
Bayan da aka zabi Joe Appiah a Majalisa a 1956, kafin samun 'yancin kai, Peggy Appiah ta ci gaba da samar da gida mai tsaro wanda zai iya dawowa daga gwagwarmayar siyasa, manta da siyasa, kuma ya huta a cikin kirjin iyalinsa. Peggy ta zabi shiga Cocin St. George da ke Kumasi. Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Dr. Alex Kyerematen don bunkasa Cibiyar Al'adu a Kumasi. Ta yi aiki a kwamitin kula da yara, ta yi aiki tare da gidan marasa galihu a Bekwai, kuma a shekarun baya ta zama majiɓincin Ƙungiyar Makafi ta Ghana. A lokacin da aka tsare mijinta bisa umarnin Kwame Nkrumah a watan Oktoban 1961, ta ki barin kasar, kuma aka janye umarnin korar ta sa’ad da wata kasida ta farko ta bayyana a cikin jaridun Burtaniya da ke bayyana halin da take ciki.
A wannan lokacin danta Kwame ya yi rashin lafiya sosai. A wata mai zuwa, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta kai ziyararta ta farko a Ghana. Yayin da suke duba asibitin koyarwa na Komfo Anokye da ke Kumasi, Sarauniya, Sarkin Edinburgh da Shugaba Nkrumah suka wuce gadon yaron. Tunda hoton iyayensa ya nuno akan teburinsa na gado, Duke na Edinburgh, wanda ya ziyarci Kumasi a baya kuma ya hadu da Peggy Appiah, ya dawo, yana tafiya, don aika gaisuwa. An ba da rahoton bacin ran da shugaba Nkrumah ya yi na jin kunya ta wannan hanya - wannan shi ne mijin wani shugaban kasar waje da ya aika gaisuwa ga matar wani mutum Nkrumah da ke tsare a siyasance - na daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka kori likitan Kwame Appiah.
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Antelomita Hydroelectric
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Antelomita Hydroelectric tana a cikin gundumar karkara a Anjeva Gara na yankin Analamanga, ƙasar Madagascar. Tashar wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi sassa biyu, Antelomita I da II. Dukkaninsu suna dab da juna ne a kan magudanar ruwa daban-daban tare da kogin Ikopa. Kowanne zubar ruwa yana datsewa kuma ana karkatar da ruwa zuwa tashar wutar lantarki; kowanne daga cikinsu yana ɗauke da 1.4 MW janareta. Biyu na farko an ba da izini a cikin shekarar 1930, na biyu a cikin shekarar 1952 da biyu na ƙarshe a cikin shekarar 1953. Duk matakan biyu suna da ƙarfin shigar da ke cikin 8.4 MW. Kamfanin Faransa ne ya gina su amma yanzu Jirama ne kuma ke tafiyar da su. Tsiazompaniry da Mantasoa Dams na sama suna tsara ruwa zuwa tashar wutar lantarki.
Peggy Cripps
Siyasa
Haɗuwa da damuwarta akan mijinta da ɗanta ya sa ta shiga wani yanayi mai matuƙar wahala, wanda hakan ya ƙaru saboda kasancewarta a lokacin tana da juna biyu tare da ƙaramin ɗanta Abena, wadda ta yi fama da rashin lafiya a yawancin ƙarurinta. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da kula da kwanciyar hankali ga 'ya'yanta da kuma yin aiki a hankali don a saki mijinta, tare da taimakon mahaifiyarta, Lady Cripps, wadda ta iya ziyartar surukinta a Ussher Fort a 1962.
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Antelomita Hydroelectric
Yana cikin nisa na 48 km Kudu-Gabas daga Antananarivo, 10 km Gabas da Anjeva Gara da 14 km daga Ambohimanambola.
Peggy Cripps
Siyasa
Lady Cripps ta koma Ingila tare da jikanta mara lafiya. Kafin Kirsimeti 1962, an sake Joe daga kurkuku kuma an ba shi izinin komawa aikin shari'a. An sami sassauci a cikin shekarun ƙarshe na mulkin Nkrumah a 1966, ta hanyar juyin mulkin da ya hambarar da Nkrumah. A shekarun da suka biyo baya, yayin da ‘ya’yanta ke kasashen waje a makarantun kwana da jami’o’i, kuma mijin nata ya sake taka rawar gani a siyasar kasar Ghana, kuma a matsayinta na jakadiyar kasa, ta kasance mafi yawa a Kumasi, inda ya samar da tushe da zai iya fita daga ciki. cikin duniya, amintaccen sanin cewa Peggy tana kula da abubuwa a gaban gida. Ta sa ido a kan dukiyoyin da ya gada a wurin kakansa. Duk da yawan shigar da danginta ke yi a siyasance, Peggy kanta ba ta da sha'awar siyasar jam'iyya musamman. Ta tallafa wa mijinta, tabbas. Amma gudummawar da ta bayar ta hanyar ayyukan zamantakewa da yawa da ta shiga. Bayan ta koyi Twi, harshen Asante, ta zama mai sha'awar kuma ta san game da fasahar Akan da al'adun gargajiya, yayin da ta sami babban tarin zinariya, ta fara tattarawa da fassarawa. karin magana, kuma ta koyi labarun Ananse, yawancin su daga mijinta. Shekaru 30 da suka wuce, ziyarar gidanta da tarin gwal dinta na daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi daukar hankali a ziyarar Ashanti ga maziyartan masu sha'awar fasaharta.
Tashar wutar lantarki ta Antelomita Hydroelectric
Manazarta
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Bikin Chale Wote Fasahar Titin
Bikin Chale Wote Fasahar Titin wanda kuma aka sani da Chale Wote wani madadin dandamali ne wanda ke kawo fasaha, kiɗa, rawa da wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tituna. Bikin yana nufin musayar tsakanin ɗimbin masu fasaha na gida da na duniya da masu ba da taimako ta hanyar ƙirƙirar da yaba fasahar tare. Tun daga 2011, CHALE WOTE ya haɗa da zanen titi, zane -zanen hoto, hoto, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kalmar magana, shigar da fasahar ma'amala, wasan titin raye -raye, matsanancin wasanni, nunin fina -finai, faretin salo, bukin kaɗe -kaɗe, taron bita na zane -zane da ƙari mai yawa. Shi ne na farko da aka shirya a Accra, Ghana kuma ya yi wahayi zuwa ga irin waɗannan abubuwan a duk faɗin ƙasar. Ya zuwa yanzu akwai bugu 6; biyun farko sun gudana na kwana ɗaya kowannensu, yayin da bugun 2013 da 2014 ya gudana tsawon lokaci na kwana biyu, na farkon a watan Satumba kuma na ƙarshe a watan Agusta, mako guda bayan bikin Homowo na mutanen Ga a tarihin Jamestown, Ghana a saman Titin Accra. Tsarin ya canza a cikin 2016 lokacin da bikin ya ɗauki tsawon mako guda, daga Agusta 18-21. Wannan canjin ya ga tsalle -tsalle daga bikin bude titi wanda ke Jamestown zuwa sauran wuraren zane -zane, kamar Gidauniyar Nubuke, Gidan Tarihin Kimiyya da Fasaha da kuma nuna fina -finai a otal ɗin Movenpick Ambassador. Za a sake yin irin wannan tsarin a bugu na 7, mai taken, Wata Mata tare da ƙara nutsewa cikin Accra, ya bazu zuwa yankuna kamar Nima, Osu da ƙari. Accra [dot] Alt Radio ne ya samar da wannan taron, tare da tallafi daga wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa na gida kamar Attukwei Art Foundation, Foundation for Contemporary Art Ghana, Dr. Monk, Redd Kat Pictures da Institut français a Ghana.
Peggy Cripps
Siyasa
Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1960, ta fara buga jerin jerin labaran Ananse, wanda aka sake rubutawa ga yara, wanda ya zama sananne a Afirka, Ingila da Amurka da kuma duk duniya masu magana da Ingilishi. Farawa da Ananse the Spider: Tales from an Ashanti Village in 1966, and followed by Tales of an Ashanti Father, she went on to publish the Children of Ananse in 1968, The Pineapple Child and Other Tales from Asante in 1969, Why There are So Many Roads in 1972, da Why the Hyena Does Not Care for Fish and Other Tales from the Ashanti Gold Weights a 1977. Ta kuma wallafa jerin masu karatu don taimaka wa yaran Ghana su koyi Turanci: The Lost Earring, Yao and the Python, Abena and the Python, Afua and the Mouse and Kofi and the Crow, da jerin littattafan yara da manya. ciki har da Gift of the Mmoatia da Ring of Gold, da juzu'i biyu na waƙoƙi. Wasu daga cikin ayyukanta ana amfani da su azaman rubutu a makarantun firamare da sakandare a Yammacin Afirka. Wataƙila, mafi mahimmancin littafinta, duk da haka, wanda ya kasance sakamakon aikin kusan shekaru biyar, shine Bu Me Bé: Proverbs of the Akan, tarin karin magana na Twi fiye da 7,000 da aka kaddamar a Accra a 2001.
Bikin Chale Wote Fasahar Titin
Ayyuka
Jerin ayyuka yayin bikin titi.
Peggy Cripps
Gwauruwa
A cikin 1990, wata gwauruwa, Peggy Appiah, ba ta taɓa tunanin barin Ghana ba, tana gaya wa duk wanda ya tambaye ta lokacin da za ta “tafi gida,” cewa ta riga ta isa gida. Ta koma wani ƙaramin gida, wanda ta gina a cikin wani fili mai gida ga ɗiyarta Abena, ta ci gaba da aiki a cocinta, kuma ta ci gaba da nazarin tarihin Akan. Ta ziyarci danta da 'ya'yanta mata a Amurka, Namibiya da Najeriya, kuma 'ya'yanta da surukanta sun ziyarce ta, da jikokinta shida, Kristian, Anthony da Kojo, 'ya'yan Ama (Isobel) da Klaus. Endresen; da Tomiwa, Lamide da Tobi, 'ya'yan Adwoa da Olawale Edun. A gidan da ke kusa da ita, ita da yarta Abena, akwai jikokinta guda biyu, Mimi da Mame Yaa.
Kyaututtuka
A cikin 1996, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta ba Peggy Appiah lambar yabo ta MBE "don ayyuka ga dangantakar Burtaniya/Ghana da jindadin al'umma".
Jami’ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah ta ba ta digirin girmamawa a shekarar 2005.
Shekarun baya
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta, yayin da ta ƙara ƙaranci a cikin motsinta, ta ci gaba da kasancewa cibiyar cibiyar sadarwar dangi da abokai, da kuma gidan kulawa karkashin jagorancin maigidanta, Ma Rose. Kamar yadda ta rubuta a ƙarshen tarihin rayuwarta, wanda aka buga a 1995: "Na gode wa Allah saboda dukan abin da ya ba ni da farin cikin da ya kawo ni."
Mutuwa
Peggy Appiah ta mutu a ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2006, tana da shekaru 84, daga dalilan da ba a bayyana ba, a asibitin koyarwa na Komfo Anokye da ke Kumasi. An binne ta ne a makabartar Tafo da ke Kumasi, inda ta saya wa kanta fili a gefen kabarin mijinta.
A cikin shahararrun al'adu
An ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan da Appiahs suka fuskanta, da kuma wani ɗan lokaci na ɗan littafin marubucin Lloyd Ruth Williams da auren ɗan Afirka Kgosi Seretse Khama, ya rinjayi rubutun fim ɗin da ya lashe Oscar, Guess Who's Coming to Dinner. (1967).
Théo Gmür
Ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar tseren kasa ta maza a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2022 da aka gudanar a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin.
Amina Ruhaif
Amina al-Ruhaif (wacce aka fi sani da Amina Ali Abulatif al Tuhaif) mace ce ta Yemen wacce aka yanke mata hukuncin kisa tana da shekaru 14 saboda kashe mijinta, Hezn Hasam Qabail. Daga baya aka soke hukuncin mutuwar al-Ruhalf saboda kukan kasa da kasa, kuma a maimakon haka an daure ta na tsawon shekaru 9. An kama al-Rhausif a 1998 kuma wani likita da gwamnati ta nada ta kafa cewa a lokacin laifin tana tsakanin 14 da 15. Ta ci gaba da kasancewa marar laifi.
Rayuwa ta farko
al-Ruhaif ta yi aure tun tana yarinya ga Hezn Hasam Qabail (lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha ɗaya). Ta girma ne a wani karkara a Yemen kuma ba ta halarci makaranta ba.
Sauran wadanda ake zargi
al-Ruhaif ta yi iƙirarin cewa dan uwan mijinta ya maƙure Hezn Hasam Qabail har ya mutu. A lokacin, biyun suna da rikici na ƙasa. Wannan dan uwan kuma yana kan layi na mutuwa don wannan kisan kai.
Masu sukar shari'ar al-Ruhaif sun kuma yi jayayya cewa ƙarfin da ake buƙata don maƙure mutum mai girma, sannan kuma ya ja jikinsa zuwa tafkin don ya zama kamar ya nitse, zai ɗauki ƙarfi mai yawa fiye da na yaro. al-Rhausif ya kuma bayyana cewa an azabtar da ita don yin ikirari.
Hukuncin mutuwa
al-Ruhaif ba ta da wakilci na shari'a, kuma an shirya ta don kisa a 2002 (lokacin da ta isa a rataye ta a karkashin dokokin Yemen).
Wannan ya haifar da gardama saboda shekarunta. A Yemen, yara za su iya karɓar hukuncin kisa ne kawai idan sun kasance aƙalla shekaru 15 a lokacin kisan (kuma likitan likita bai tabbata ainihin shekarunta ba). al-Ruhaif ba ta da takardun da ke tabbatar da shekarunta kuma gwamnati ta ci gaba da gurfanar da ita a matsayin babba duk da binciken likitan. Yemen ta kuma sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkin Yara ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya bayyana cewa yara ba za su iya samun hukuncin kisa ba (ma'ana kawai yara masu shekaru 18 zasu iya samun hukuncin mutuwa).
Fyade da ciki
Wani mai tsaron gidan yarin ya yi wa al Tuhaif fyade yayin da yake kurkukun al-Mahaweet kuma daga baya ya yi juna biyu. Cutar ta haifar da Yemen ba za ta iya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba saboda dokar Yemen ta ce ba za a iya kashe uwa ba har sai yaron ya kai biyu (lokacin da ba sa shayarwa).
Laburaren Yanki Na Ohangwena
Cibiyar Nazarin Yanki da Albarkatun Ohangwena (ORSRC) babban ɗakin karatu ne na fasaha a tsakiyar Majalisar Garin Helao Nafidi. Laburaren ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a cikin shekarar 2014, kuma shugaban ƙasar Namibiya na lokacin, Dokta Hifikepunye Pohamba ne ya buɗe shi a hukumance.
Amina Ruhaif
Kasancewa da kisa
An ba da izinin kisa har zuwa shekara ta 2005, saboda ciki.
Laburaren Yanki Na Ohangwena
Laburare na ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan karatu na yanki uku (sauran biyun suna cikin Oshakati, Oshana; da Gobabis, Omaheke). Wadannan dakunan karatu kuma ana kiran su da Cibiyar Nazarin Yanki da Albarkatun Jama'a (RSRCs), kuma Hukumar challenge Millennium (Asusun Namibia) ne ta tallafa musu da Naira miliyan 167.
Amina Ruhaif
Bukatar sabon gwaji
Mutane daban-daban da suka shahara, wadanda ba riba ba da kuma kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun bukaci sabon gwaji ga al-Ruhaif. Daga Lilli Gruber, Emma Bonino, zuwa Amnesty International.
Laburaren Yanki Na Ohangwena
Kudade
Wannan ɗakin karatu ya yiwu ta hanyar kudade daga Asusun Kalubale na Millennium tare da haɗin gwiwar National Library and Archive Services (NLAS), wani yanki na Ma'aikatar Ilimi, Arts da Al'adu (MoEAC).
Duro Faseyi
Duro Samuel FayesiAn haife shi a ranar 18 ga Mayu, a jihar Ekiti 1956. ===Rayuwar farko=== Samuel ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a St David's Primary School sannan ya wuce makarantar sakandare ta Ajayi Memorial inda ya sami takardar shedar makarantar sakandare ta yammacin Afirka (WAEC)a 1975. ya samu admission a jami’ar Maiduguri kuma ya kammala a shekarar 1989 da digirin farko a fannin kasuwanci. duk, yayi digurinsa na biyu a Jami'ar Ado-Ekiti inda ya sami  MBA a 2000.
Laburaren Yanki Na Ohangwena
Ayyuka
RSRC tana ba da ayyuka iri-iri tun daga horon kwamfuta da shirye-shiryen kasuwanci zuwa ayyukan bugu da wuraren karatu ga abokan ciniki daban-daban daga Yankin Ohangwena da kuma bayan.
Duro Faseyi
Siyasa
kafin zabensa a majalisar dattawa ya kasance a majalisar wakilai daga 2003 zuwa 2015.
Amina Ruhaif
An sake shi don lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi
Saboda gardama da shekarunta, an saki al-Ruhaif bayan ta yi matsakaicin hukuncin matasa na shekaru 10.
Duro Faseyi
Siyasa
A shekarar 2015 ya tsaya takarar Sanata a Ekiti ta Arewa inda ya samu nasara a jam’iyyar PDP.
Amina Ruhaif
Fim
Mai shirya fina-finai Khadija Al-Salami, ya kirkiro shirin shine Amina (2006), wanda aka nuna a lokacin bikin fina-falla na Larabawa a watan Oktoba a yankin San Francisco Bay. Khadija Al-Salami ta yi kira kai tsaye ga shugaban Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh, don soke hukuncin al-Ruhaif.
Jesper Pedersen (mai tsalle-tsalle)
Aiki
Ya lashe zinari ga Norway a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2018 a babban taronsa na slalom.
Ya yi gasa a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Para Snow na Duniya na 2021 kuma ya sami lambobin yabo biyar, gami da lambobin zinare uku, a cikin tseren kankara mai tsayi.
Ya wakilci Norway a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin hunturu ta 2022 kuma ya lashe lambobin zinare hudu da lambar azurfa daya. Shi ne kadai mai fafatawa da ya lashe lambobin zinare hudu a gasar.
Alƙalin Alƙalin Jihar Legas
AlƙalinAlƙalin Jihar Legas shi ne shugaban sashen shari’a na jihar Legas da bangaren shari’a na gwamnatin jihar Legas kuma babban alkalin babbar kotun jihar Legas. Daga 1967 zuwa 1973, ana kiran lmatsayin Babban Alkalin Kotun Koli. Sau da yawa Gwamna ne ke yin nadin. “Sashe na 271(1) na Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tanadi cewa ‘Nadin mutum a ofishin Babban Alkalin Jihar zai kasance ne ta hannun Gwamnan Jihar bisa shawarar Majalisar Shari’a ta Kasa, muddin ta tabbatar nadin da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar ta yi, ''.
Iko da ayyuka
Babban Alkali shi ne jami’i mafi girma na shari’a a jihar, kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban jami’in gudanarwa da kuma kakaki a bangaren shari’a. Babban alkali ne ke jagorantar muhawarar baka a gaban kotun. Lokacin da kotu ta ba da ra'ayinta, Alkalin Alkalai - ta fuskar hujja mafi rinjaye - ke yanke hukunci kan wanda kotun ta zartar. Har ila yau, Babban Alkalin yana da gagarumin ikon tsara tsari akan tarurrukan kotuna. Babban alkali ya tsara ajanda don tarukan mako-mako inda alkalai za su duba koke-koke don tabbatar da shari'a, don yanke shawara ko za a saurare ko musanta kowace shari'a.
fifiko
Ana daukar babban Alkali a matsayin mai adalci mafi daukaka, ba tare da la'akari da yawan shekarun hidima a babbar kotun ba. Don haka babban alkali ne ke jagorantar tarukan da sauran alkalan jihar ke tattaunawa tare da kada kuri’a a kansu. Babban alkali sau da yawa ke fara magana, don haka yana da tasiri wajen tsara muhawara. Babban alkali ne ke tsara ajandar taron mako-mako inda alkalai za su sake duba koke-koke na masu shari'a, don yanke shawara cewa ko za a saurare kara ko akasin hakan a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Babban Alkalin ne a zaman shugaban hukumar.
Tarihi
Ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Legas ita ce cibiyar shari’a ta farko da aka kafa a Najeriya wadda a da ake kira da ‘Colony Province Judiciary’. Kotun Majistare ita ce ta farko da aka kafa da makamantansu. An kafata ne a gaban Babbar Kotun, wanda a da ake kira Kotun Koli amma a yanzu ikonsa sun ta'allaka ne a cikin gida. Kafa kotun majistare ta haifar da Babbar kotun, Kotun koli na jihar Legas a lokacin. Lokacin da aka kafa Kotun Koli ta Najeriya, Kotun Koli ta Legas ta koma Babbar Kotun Tarayya ta Legas tare da nada John Taylor a matsayin Babban Alkali.