cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ousmane Zeidine Ahmeye
Ousmane Zeidine Ahmeye (an haife shi 9 Yunin shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da casain da hudu 1994), shi ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar ne da ke taka leda a gaba.
Kulab
A watan Yunin shekarata 2013, Ahmeye ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Angers ta Faransa a gasar Lig 2. A ranar 17 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2016, Ahmeye ya sanya hannu kan ƙungiyar Dordoi Bishkek ta ￼￼Kyrgyzstan.￼
Na duniya
Ahmeye ya fara buga wa kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijer wasa da Burkina Faso a ranar 23 ga Maris 2013.
Ƙididdigar da ta dace daidai da wasa ta buga 23 Maris 2013
Acipanci
__DISAMBIG__ Acipanci:
Out of Luck (2015 fim)
Out of Luck wani fim ne mai ban sha'awa na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya na shekara ta 2015 wanda Chinaza Onuzo ta rubuta kuma Niyi Akinmolayan ya ba da umarni. Its stars Tope Tedela, Linda Ejiofor, Femi Branch, Adesua Etomi, Sambasa Nzeribe, Wole Ojo tare da bayyanar da Jide Kosoko da Chigul. An sake shi a ranar 4 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015.
Shiryawa
A cikin watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2015,aka fitar da cikakken tirela don fim ɗin.
Rikle Glezer
Rikle (Ruth) Glezer (Disamba 17,1924-Janairu 12,2006) ɗan bangaranci ne na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu wanda ya tsara fitattun waƙoƙi game da Holocaust lokacin yaƙin.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Glezer ga dangin Yahudawa a birnin Vilna, Poland, yanzu Vilnius,Lithuania, a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1924. 'Yar mai kayan ado,ta yi karatu a Yiddish Sh.Makarantar Frug na Kwamitin Ilimi na Tsakiya sannan kuma a cikin Makarantar Yaren mutanen Poland. Glezer ta fara rubuta wakoki tun yana dan shekara 12,ta kasance mai aiki a da'irar makaranta, kuma yana cikin SKIF, Ƙungiyar Yara ta Socialist-Ƙungiyar Yara ta Bundist.A cikin 1941, lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Nazi Jamus ta mamaye birnin, kuma ta kori Glezer da sauran Yahudawa zuwa Vilna Ghetto.
Nazis sun ɗauki mahaifin Glezer a farkon mamaya. Glezer, mahaifiyarta,da kanwarta sun rayu har zuwa lokacin da aka rushe ghetto a watan Satumba 1943,kuma an fitar da su daga ghetto tare. Duk da haka, Glezer ta yi tsalle daga cikin jirgin a lokacin da yake da nisan kilomita 15 daga Vilna kuma ta isa dajin inda ta zama mai ban sha'awa.
Kiɗa
Glezer wrote several songs during her years of imprisonment in the ghetto. Most of her compositions were lyrics set to the melodies of popular songs:for example, her song "My Ghetto" was composed to the tune of the Russian song "My Moscow" ("Моя Москва") by the Soviet composer Isaak Dunayevsky.Rather than depicting the beauty of Vilna, however, Glezer’s lyrics tell of the grim reality of smuggling food under conditions of disease, exhaustion and starvation.
DICON
Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON) kamfani ne dake kera tare da samar da kayayyaki na tsaro mallakin rundunar tsaro ta gwamnatin Najeriya. Aikin kamfanin shine ya samar da kayayyaki na bukatuwar jami'an tsaro da ma na farar hula.
Rikle Glezer
Kiɗa
Tsuntsaye suna rera waƙa,suna yawo cikin fara'a. An umurce mu da mu shiga cikin ghetto.
DICON
Kayayyaki
Kamfanin nada lasisi na kera makaman Mills M36M]] (M36) hand grenade, Browning P-35 (NP-1) pistol, Beretta M12 (PMG-12), Beretta BM59 da FN FAL (NR1 Model 7.62) na yaki, FN MAG (GPMG), da RPG-7 (RPG) wanda ke harba Romet. Sai kuma OBJ-006, kwaikwayo na 7.62mm bindigar AK-47. DICON ya samu lamuni na kera makaman samfurin ƙasar Holan na FB 5.56mm Kbs wz.96 Beryl. .
Rikle Glezer
Kiɗa
Haba, ka yi tunanin abin da ya faru da mu! Mun gane: komai ya ɓace.
Rokonmu na cewa wani ya cece mu babu wani amfani. Har yanzu mun bar gidanmu.
Hanya ta miƙe; Tafiya ke da wuya/Ina jin cewa, kallon mu, dutse zai yi kuka.
Tsofaffi da yara sun tafi kamar shanu don a yi hadaya/Jini na kwararowa a titi." - Ranar bazara ce, 1941.
Ayyukan bangaranci
A shekara ta 1941, lokacin da Glezer ke da shekaru 18, jim kadan bayan ya shirya waƙar "Ranar bazara ce", an saka Glezer a cikin jirgin ƙasa don a kori shi. Majiyoyi sun bambanta ko za a tura ta zuwa sansanonin Nazi ko kuma dazuzzuka na Ponar. Glezer ya sami nasarar tserewa daga jirgin, kuma ta shiga cikin dazuzzuka a cikin gandun dajin da ke kewaye da Vilna. Ƙananan memba na ƙungiyar ƙungiya, Glezer ya ci gaba da rubutawa tsakanin ayyukan soja.
Jim kadan bayan haka aka fitar da ita daga ghetto zuwa wani sansani. A kan hanyar zuwa Punar, wurin da aka yi kisan gillar Ponary, sojsota yi nasarar tsalle daga jirgin. Glazer ya koma Vilina kuma ya tuntuɓi membobin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa. Ta shiga cikin 'yan jam'iyyar Lithuania a cikin gandun daji na Rudniki a kudancin Vilna,a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya a cikin "Mutuwa zuwa Fascism". Tsakanin ayyukan soja, ta ci gaba da rubutawa.
Ta koma Vilna tare da ƴan bangaranci da rundunonin sojoji waɗanda suka 'yantar da birnin daga hannun sojojin Nazir.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu
Daga cikin Yahudawa 60,000 na Vilna da ke raye a 1939,biytana ɗaya daga cikin kusan 3,000 da suka tsira don ganin 'yantar da garinsu ta Red Army.
A cikin Disamba 1948,ta yi hijira zuwa Isra'ila tare da danginta,ciki har da mijinta wanda shi ma tsohon ɗan jam'iyya ne, a cikin jirgin Nagba.
A cikin 1996, Glezer, yanzu da sunan aurenta Kaplan,ta yi magana game da abubuwan da ta samu ga waɗanda suka tsira daga Gidauniyar Kayayyakin gani na Shoah.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, (Urdu; Gujarati;ranar 25 ga watan Disamba shekarata alif dari takwas da saba'in da shida 1876)_ranan 11 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1948 a  Karachi ) ɗan siyasar kasan Pakistan ne da ake duba a matsayin wanda ya kafa ƙasar Pakistan. Bayan raba ƙasar da  Indiya, ya zama Gwamnan-Jahar na Pakistan. Don girmamawa, al'ummar Pakistan suna kiransa da suna Quaid-e-Azam .  bra Quaid-e-Azam wadda  a yaren Urdu, yake nufin "babban shugaba". Kazalika, 'yan ƙasar kuma suna kiransa da Baba-I-Quam, wani sunan a cikin yaren Urdu wanda ke nufin "mahaifin al'umma". Ranar haifuwarsa ranar hutu ce a duk fadin kasar Pakistan da ake kira da ranar Pakistan
Tarihin Rayuwar MA Jinnah
An haifi Muhammad Ali Jinnah a ranar 25 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1876 a Karachi a cikin gidan Isma'ilism na Poonja Jinnah. Aljanna. An haife shi a Karachi, birnin Sindh. Sunan mahaifinsa Jinnah Poonja (1857- 1901) kuma sunan mahaifiyarsa Mithibai. Jinnah shi ne babba a cikin 'ya'ya bakwai na Jinnah Poonja da Mithibai. Iyalinsa sun yi ƙaura zuwa Sindh daga yankin Kathiawar na Gujarat, Indiya.
Sunan Jinnah na haihuwa shi ne Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Daga baya ya canza shi zuwa mafi sauki 'Muhammad Ali Jinnah' ko MA A gida, danginsa suna magana da yaren Gujarati, kuma yaran ma sun zo suna magana da Kutchi da Ingilishi. Ban da Fatima, ba a san komai game da 'yan uwansa ba.
Farkon shekarun aiki
A shekarar 1891 (lokacin yana da shekaru goma sha biyar), Jinnah ya tafi Landan ya yi aiki na wasu shekaru a wani kamfani. A kusan wannan lokacin, mahaifiyarsa ta mutu.
A shekarar 1894, Jinnah ya bar aikinsa don karatun aikin lauya. Ya shiga karatun a Lincoln's Inn kuma ya kammala karatu a 1896. Yayin da yake Landan, shi ma ya fara shiga harkokin siyasa. Ya matuƙar yaba da shugabannin siyasa na Indiya Dadabhai Naoroji da Sir Pherozeshah Mehta. A hankali Jinnah yana bunkasa ra'ayin sa na siyasa. Yana tunani a kan layin cewa Indiya ta sami mulkin kai na tsarin mulki.
Leipzig
Leipzig [lafazi : /layipzish/] birni ce, da ke a ƙasar Jamus. A cikin birnin Leipzig akwai mutane 560,472 a kidayar shekarar 2015. An gina birnin Leipzig a karni na sha ɗaya bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Burkhard Jung, shi ne shugaban birnin Leipzig. Leipzig tana da nisan kilomita 160 (mil 100) kudu maso yamma da Berlin, a cikin mafi kusa da yankin Arewacin Jamus Plain (Leipzig Bay), a madaidaicin White Elster da ma'auni na Pleiße da Parthe, wanda ke samar da wani yanki mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa. birnin da aka fi sani da "Leipziger Gewässerknoten" (de), wanda mafi girma dajin alluvial na Turai ya haɓaka. Birnin yana kewaye da Leipziger Neuseenland (Leipzig New Lakeland), gundumar tafkin da ta ƙunshi tafkunan wucin gadi da yawa waɗanda aka ƙirƙira daga tsoffin ma'adinan buɗe ido na lignite. Sunan birnin da na yawancin gundumominsa na asalin Slavic ne.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Farkon shekarun aiki
Ya zama babban lauya. A shekarar 1908 ya wakilci Bal Gangadhar Tilak, sanannen shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Indiya. Tilak yana fuskantar tuhuma ta tayar da hankali ga Dokar Burtaniya. Jinnah ta ɗaukaka ƙara sosai, amma an tura Tilak gidan yari. Bayan haka ya fidda rai
Shekarun farko a matsayin ɗan siyasa
Jinnah ya riga ya shiga Majalisar Dokokin Indiya a shekarar 1906 lokacin da ya fara siyasa. Majalisar ta kasance babbar ƙungiyar siyasa a Indiya. Yawancin membobi da shugabannin Nationalan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Indiya sun fi son ƙarancin mulkin kai ga Indiya. Jinnah ma sunyi irin wannan ra'ayin. A waccan lokacin, abin koyi shi ne Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
A ranar 25 ga Janairu 1910, Jinnah ya zama memba a cikin Saba'in da mambobi biyu na majalisar dokoki. Ya kasance memba mai aiki a cikin Majalisar. Kamar sauran shugabannin Indiya, Jinnah shima ya goyi bayan Biritaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya.Shugabannin sun goyi bayan Burtaniya suna tunanin cewa bayan yaƙin, Burtaniya zata ba Indiya Greatancin siyasa.
A farkon Jinnah ya nisanci shiga jam'iyyar All India Muslim League, wata kungiyar siyasa ta Indiya. Musulmai sun kafa kungiyar a 1906. A cikin shekarata 1913, Jinnah ya zama memba na Leagueungiyar Musulmi. A shekarar 1934, ya zama shugaban hadaddiyar kungiyar Musulmi. Ya taimaka wajen yin yarjejeniya tsakanin Majalisa da ƙungiyar Musulmai (Lucknow Pact a 1916). Yarjejeniyar ta yi kokarin gabatar da hadin kai ga Burtaniya don ba wa Indiya mulkin mallaka a cikin Masarautar Burtaniya. Wannan yayi kama da matsayin mulkin mallaka wanda Kanada, New Zealand da Ostiraliya suke dashi a lokacin.
A shekarar 1918, Jinnah ta sake yin aure. Matarsa ta biyu itace Rattanbai Petit. Tana da shekaru ashirin da huɗu fiye da shi. Ta kasance diyar abokiyar Jinnah Sir Dinshaw Petit 'yar Parsi ce amma rattanbai ta musulunta kafin ta auri Jinnah ta canza sunanta zuwa Maryam. Ma'auratan suna zaune a Bombay (yanzu Mumbai) kuma suna yawan zuwa Turai. A shekarar 1919, matar sa ta haifi ‘ya mace mai suna Dina.
Zuwa shekarar 1918, Mohandas Gandhi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin Jam'iyyar Congress. Gandhi ya yi jerin gwanon zanga-zanga ba tashin hankali don samun mulkin kai ga Indiya. Jinnah ta dauki wani layi daban. Ya so gwagwarmayar tsarin mulki don samun mulkin kai ga Indiya. Jinnah ya kuma nuna adawa ga goyon bayan Gandhi ga kungiyar Khilafat. A hankali, bambance-bambance da yawa a tsakanin su sun taso. A 1920, Jinnah ya bar jam'iyyar Congress. Ya zama shugaban hadaddiyar kungiyar musulmai. A wannan lokacin, Jinnah ta fito da wani shiri na rage banbance banbancen dake tsakanin Jam’iyyar Congress da kuma Kungiyar Musulmi. Shirin yana da matakai na aiki goma sha huɗu. Sabili da haka, sanannen sanannen littafin Jinnah ne na Maki goma sha huɗu. Amma jam'iyyar Congress ba ta yarda da wadannan ba.
A tsawon wadannan shekarun rayuwar Jinnah ta wahala. Ya mai da hankali kan siyasa ya haifar da rikici a cikin auren Jinnah. Ma'auratan sun rabu a 1927 kuma bayan mummunan rashin lafiya Rattanbai ya mutu.
A wannan lokacin, akwai taron shugabannin Indiya tare da gwamnatin Burtaniya. An gudanar da shi a London kuma an san shi da Taron Taron Zagaye. Jinnah ya soki manufofin Gandhi. Taron ya gaza. Jinnah shima baiyi farin ciki da Kungiyar Musulmai ba. Ya yanke shawarar barin siyasa. Ya sake fara aiki a matsayin lauya a Ingila. Duk tsawon wadannan shekarun, 'yar uwarsa Fatima Jinnah ta kasance mai kula da lamuran Aljannah, a gida da waje. Ta kuma zama mai ba shi shawara na kusa. Ta taimaka masa wajen renon ‘yar Jinnah, Dina Wadia. 'Yar ta auri Neville Wadia, dan Parasi wanda ya musulunta. Jinnah ba ta son wannan auren.
Shugaban kungiyar musulmin
Shugabannin Musulmai da yawa na Indiya kamar Aga Khan III, Coudhary Rahmat Ali da Sir Muhammad Iqbal sun nemi Jinnah da ta dawo Indiya.
Shugabannin ƙungiyar musulmin sun so shi ya jagoranci kungiyar musulmin. Jinnah ta yarda ta dawo Indiya. A shekarar 1934, ya bar Landan ya koma Indiya don sake shirya gasar Musulmai. Amma ba zai iya farfado da martabar jam'iyyar ba har sai bayan zaben 1937 kasancewar Jam’iyyar Musulmi ta lashe kujeru kadan kacal. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin, Firayim Minista na Punjab, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, ya taimaka Leagueungiyar. A watan Oktoba 1937, ya yarda da kungiyar Musulmai ta Jinnah ta shiga cikin gwamnatin sa mai karfi. Wannan ana kiransa Yarjejeniyar Jinnah-Sikandar.
Bambance-bambancensa da Jam'iyyar Congress ya ci gaba da zama babba. A shekara ta 1930, wasu shugabannin musulmai kamar Allama Iqbal sun yi ta jayayya game da raba kasar Musulman Indiya. A ƙarshe ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa Hindu da Musulmai ba za su iya zama a cikin ƙasa ɗaya ba. Jinnah kuma ya fara da ra'ayin raba ƙasa da Musulman Indiya. Jinnah da Kungiyar Musulmi sun fara aiki don samun irin wannan kasar ta daban. Sun yi wani shiri game da wannan a cikin 1940 mai suna Resolution na Pakistan. Ana kiran wannan sabuwar ƙasar Pakistan.
A cikin 1941, Jinnah ya kafa wata jarida, mai suna Dawn. Wannan jaridar ta buga ra'ayoyi da tunanin siyasa na Kungiyar Musulmi. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Jinnah ya goyi bayan Birtaniyya, kuma ya yi adawa da Quit India motsi na jam'iyyar Congress. A 1944, Gandhi ya yi tattaunawa har sau 14 da Jinnah, amma ba su iya cimma matsaya ba. A wannan lokacin, Kungiyar Musulmi ta kafa gwamnatoci a wasu larduna, kuma sun shiga cikin gwamnatin tsakiya.
Zama Wanda ya kafa Pakistan
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Burtaniya ta fara matakai don ba wa Indiya 'yanci. A ranar 16 ga Mayu 1946, Birtaniyya ta sanar da shirin dunkulewar Indiya. Wata daya bayan haka, a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1946 Turawan ingila suka sanar da wani shiri na raba Raj Raj na Burtaniya zuwa ƙasashe biyu, daya na Hindu da daya na Musulmi.
Jam'iyyar Congress ta yarda da shirin 16 ga Mayu shekarata 1946. Muslimungiyar Musulmi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Jinnah ta yarda da duka tsare-tsaren. Amma, a ranar 16 ga Agusta 1946, Jinnah ya kuma sanar da Direct Action don samun 'yanci ga Pakistan, wata kasa ta Musulmai ta tsohon British Raj. Bayan zagaye na tattaunawa da yawa, an raba Raj na Birtaniyya (a watan Agusta 1947) zuwa ƙasashe biyu, Indiya da Pakistan. A shekarar 1971, Bangladesh ta sami 'yencin kai daga hannun Pakistan.
Janar-Janar
An raba Birtaniyar Raj na Indiya zuwa ƙasashe biyu, waɗanda suka haɗa da, India da Pakistan. Jinnah ta zama Gwamna-Janar na farko a Pakistan, 'yar uwarsa Fatimah Jinnah ta zama "Uwar Kasa". Ya kuma zama shugaban majalisar dokokin Pakistan. A cikin wani jawabi ga majalisar da aka kafa a ranar 11 ga watan Agustan shekarata 1947, Jinnah ya ba da labarin makomar Pakistan a matsayin ƙasa mara addini. Ya faɗi wannan a cikin kalmomi masu zuwa:
Kuna iya kasancewa cikin kowane addini ko akida - wannan ba shi da nasaba da kasuwancin jihar. Idan lokaci ya yi, Hindu za ta daina zama Hindatu kuma Musulmai za su daina zama Musulmai, ba ta fuskar addini ba, domin wannan imanin mutum ne na kowane mutum, amma a siyasance a matsayinsa na ɗan ƙasa.
Jinnah kuma ya ɗauki nauyin gwamnati kai tsaye. Bayan rabuwa, mummunan rikici tsakanin Musulmai da Hindu ya faru. Irin wannan tashin hankali ya kasance mai tsanani a cikin Punjab da Bengal. Jinnah ta zagaya yankunan tare da shugabannin Hindu daga Indiya don kwantar da hankalin jama'a. Mutane da yawa sun mutu a tashin hankalin. Alkaluman wadanda suka mutu sun banbanta daga mutane dubu dari biyu zuwa sama da miliyan daya. Jinnah tayi bakin ciki kwarai da gaske a duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru.
Matsayin Jinnah wajen samar da ƙasar Pakistan a matsayin sabuwar kasa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan ya sanya shi shahara sosai a tsakanin mutanen Pakistan. A Gabashin Pakistan (yanzu Bangladesh ), mutane sun yi adawa da ra'ayin Jinnah cewa yaren Urdu ya zama yaren harshe na ƙasa kaɗai.
Mutuwa
Muhammad Ali ya sha fama da cutar tarin fuka tun farkon shekarun 1940. Hisar uwarsa kawai da wasu fewan kaɗan na kusa da dangin sun san wannan. Bayan raba kasar Indiya da kirkirar kasar Pakistan, ya zama gwamnan janar na Pakistan. Aikinsa ya karu, amma lafiyarsa ta tabarbare. Don samun lafiyarsa, ya kwashe watanni da yawa a gidansa na hutawa na hukuma. Gidan sauran ya kasance a wani wuri mai suna a Ziarat. Jinnah bai iya samun lafiyarsa ba. Ya mutu a ranar 11 Satumba 1948 daga tarin fuka Archived.
Ra'ayoyi Game da Jinnah
A 'yan shekarun nan, wasu malamai sun ba da wasu sabbin ra'ayoyi game da ayyukan Aljannah. Jinnah ya nuna sha'awar cewa wasu daga cikin mafi rinjayen sarakunan Hindu su shiga Pakistan. Waɗannan malamai suna jayayya cewa wannan ra'ayin ya saba wa ra'ayin Jinnah cewa Hindu da Musulmi ba za su iya zama tare ba.
Wasu masana tarihi kamar HM Seervai da Ayesha Jalal sunce Jinnah na son duniyan Kudancin Asiya. Ya buƙaci a ware wa Musulmai kasa ta daban kasancewar shugabannin Majalisar ba sa son raba madafan iko da ƙungiyar Musulman.
Kwanan nan, shugabannin Indiya waɗanda ke cikin Bhartiya Janta Party, kamar Lal Krishna Advani da Jaswant Singh sun yaba wa Jinnah. An kori Jaswant Singh daga jam'iyyar ne saboda ya yabi Jinnah a littafinsa mai suna 'Jinnah- India, Partition and Independence'.
Tunawa
Al'umma da mutane sunyi abubuwa da yawa don tunawa da Aljannah. A Pakistan ana kiransa Quaid-e-Azam. Hotunan sa sun bayyana a takardun kuɗi da yawa na Pakistan. An sanya sunan filin jirgin saman Karachi ne a bayansa. A shekarar 1998 wata sabuwar jami’a a Karachi aka sanya mata suna Jami’ar Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Wata jami'a a cikin Islamabad an sanya mata sunan jami'ar Quad-e-Azam
Sauran wurare da cibiyoyi da yawa suna ɗauke da sunansa a Pakistan da sauran wurare. Misali, a kasar Turkiya, ana kiran sunan titi mai girma sosai da sunan sa. A Iran, daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin babban birninta Tehran yana dauke da sunansa kuma a zauren Mumbai an sanya masa zauren jama'a a bayansa.
Littattafai da yawa, fina-finai da shirye-shiryen TV suna ba da labari game da rayuwa da aikin Aljannah, gami da fim din da ya shafi rayuwar mutum, Jinnah.
Acipanci (Cicipu)
Acipanci (Cicipu) harshen Kainji a Nijeriya ne.
Yarjejeniyar Stockholm akan Abubuwan gurɓataccen Halittu na dindindin
Yarjejeniya ta Stockholm akan masu gurɓacewar ƙwayoyin halitta yarjejeniya ce ta ƙasa da ƙasa, wacce aka rattaɓa hannu akan 22 ga Mayu 2001 a Stockholm kuma tana aiki daga 17 ga Mayu 2004, wanda ke da nufin kawar da ko ƙuntata samarwa da amfani da abubuwan gurɓataccen ƙwayoyin halitta (POPs).
Tarihi
A cikin 1995, Majalisar Gudanar da Muhalli ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNEP) ta yi kira da a ɗauki matakin duniya kan POPs, wanda ta ayyana a matsayin "kayan sinadarai da ke dawwama a cikin muhalli, suna tarawa ta hanyar yanar gizon abinci, kuma suna haifar da haɗari. na haifar da illa ga lafiyar dan adam da muhalli”.
Bayan wannan, Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasashen Duniya (IFCS) da Shirye-shiryen Ƙasa da Ƙasa akan Kare Sinadarai (IPCS) sun shirya kima na masu laifi 12 mafi muni, da aka sani da dozin dozin.
INC ta sadu da sau biyar tsakanin Yuni 1998 da Disamba 2000 don fayyace babban taron, kuma wakilai sun amince da Yarjejeniyar Stockholm akan POPs a taron masu ikon mallaka da aka kira daga 22 zuwa 23 ga Mayu 2001 a Stockholm, Sweden. An kammala shawarwarin taron gunduma a ranar 23 ga Mayu 2001 a Stockholm. Yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki ne a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2004 tare da amincewa da wasu jam'iyyu 128 na farko da masu sanya hannu 151. Masu rattaɓa hannu kan yarjejeniyar sun amince da haramta tara daga cikin goma sha biyu na dattin sinadarai, da iyakance amfani da DDT wajen magance zazzabin cizon sauro, da kuma daƙile samar da dioxins da furans ba da gangan ba.
Bangarorin da ke cikin yarjejeniyar sun amince da wani tsari da za a iya bitar abubuwan da suka dawwama masu guba da kuma ƙara su cikin yarjejeniyar, idan sun cika wasu sharuɗɗa na dagewa da barazanar wuce gona da iri. An amince da sabin sabbin sinadarai na farko da za a ƙara a cikin yarjejeniyar a wani taro a Geneva ranar 8 ga Mayu 2009.
Tun daga Satumba 2022, akwai ƙungiyoyi 186 a taron (jihohi 185 da Tarayyar Turai ). Sanannen ƙasashen da ba su amince da su ba sun haɗa da Amurka, Isra'ila, da Malesiya.
An amince da Yarjejeniyar Stockholm zuwa ga dokokin EU a cikin Ƙa'ida (EC) No 850/2004. A cikin 2019, an maye gurbin na ƙarshe da Regulation (EU) 2019/1021.
Taƙaitaccen tanadi
Muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin yarjejeniyar sun haɗa da buƙatar ƙasashen da suka ci gaba su samar da sabbin hanyoyin kuɗi da kuma matakan kawar da samarwa da amfani da POPs da aka samar da gangan, kawar da POPs da aka samar ba tare da gangan ba, da sarrafa da zubar da sharar POPs ta hanyar da ta dace. Ana yin taka-tsantsan a ko'ina cikin Yarjejeniyar Stockholm, tare da takamaiman nassoshi a cikin gabatarwa, manufa, da tanadin gano sabbin POPs.
Kwamitin Nazari na Gurɓatattun Halitta
Lokacin ɗaukar ƙa'idar, an yi tanadi don hanya don gano ƙarin POPs da ƙa'idojin da za a yi la'akari da su wajen yin hakan. A taron farko na taron jam'iyyun (COP1), wanda aka gudanar a Punta del Este, Uruguay, daga 2-6 Mayu 2005, an kafa POPRC don yin la'akari da ƙarin ƴan takarar da aka zaɓa don jeri a ƙarƙashin babban taron.
Taron na bakwai na kwamitin nazarin gurbatar muhalli na dindindin (POPRC-7) na Yarjejeniyar Stockholm kan gurɓataccen yanayi (POPs) ya gudana ne daga ranar 10 zuwa 14 ga Oktoba 2011 a Geneva. An gudanar da POPRC-8 daga 15 zuwa 19 Oktoba 2012 a Geneva, POPRC-9 zuwa POPRC-15 an gudanar da su a Roma, yayin da POPRC-16 ya buƙaci a gudanar da shi akan layi.￼
Abubuwan da aka jera
Da farko akwai wasu sinadarai guda goma sha biyu ("datti dozin") da aka jera a rukuni uku. Sinadarai guda biyu, hexachlorobenzene da polychlorinated biphenyls, an jera su a duka nau'ikan A da C. A halin yanzu, ana jera sinadarai guda biyar a cikin rukunan biyun.
Sabbin sinadarai da aka gabatar don haɗawa cikin Annexes A, B, C
POPRC-7 yayi la'akari da shawarwari guda uku don jeri a cikin Annexes A, B da/ko C na yarjejeniyar: chlorinated naphthalenes (CNs), hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) da pentachlorophenol (PCP), salts da esters. Shawarar ita ce matakin farko na aikin POPRC wajen tantance wani abu, kuma yana buƙatar POPRC ta tantance ko sinadarin da ake samarwa ya cika ma'auni a cikin Annex D na yarjejeniyar. Ma'auni don isar da sinadarai da aka tsara zuwa matakin shirye-shiryen bayanin haɗarin haɗari sune nacewa, haɓakar halittu, yuwuwar jigilar muhalli mai tsayi (LRET), da kuma illa.
POPRC-8 ya ba da shawarar hexabromocyclododecane don jeri a cikin Annex A, tare da keɓancewar keɓancewa don samarwa da amfani a cikin faɗaɗa polystyrene da extruded polystyrene a cikin gine-gine. An amince da wannan shawara a taron ƙungiyoyi na shida a ranar 28 ga Afrilu-10 ga Mayu 2013.
POPRC-9 ya ba da shawarar di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta- da octa-chlorinated napthalenes, da hexachlorobutadiene don jeri a cikin Annexes A da C. Hakanan ya kafa ƙarin aiki akan pentachlorophenol, gishiri da esters., da decabromodiphenyl ether, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, salts da perfluorooctane sulfonyl chloride.
POPRC-15 ya ba da shawarar PFHxS don jeri a cikin Annex A ba tare da keɓancewar keɓancewa ba.
Rigingimu
Ko da yake wasu masu sukar sun yi zargin cewa yarjejeniyar ce ke da alhakin ci gaba da yawan mace-mace daga zazzaɓin cizon sauro, amma a zahiri yarjejeniyar ta ba da izinin amfani da lafiyar jama'a na DDT don sarrafa sauro ( maganin zazzaɓin cizon sauro). Akwai kuma hanyoyin hana yawan DDT da ake sha ta hanyar amfani da sauran hanyoyin magance zazzabin cizon sauro kamar fuskar taga. Muddin akwai takamaiman matakan da aka ɗauka, kamar amfani da DDT a cikin gida, to ana iya amfani da ƙayyadaddun adadin DDT ta hanyar da aka tsara. Daga hangen nesa na ƙasa masu tasowa, rashin bayanai da bayanai game da tushe, sakewa, da matakan muhalli na POPs suna hana tattaunawa akan takamaiman mahadi, kuma yana nuna buƙatar bincike mai karfi.
Délis Ahou
Délis Ahou (an haife shi a 23 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida na ƙungiyar Virton ta Belgium.
Farko da rayuwar kai
An haifi Ahou a garin Nantes ga mahaifinsa ɗan asalin Nijar kuma mahaifiyarsa Bafaranshiya.
Ayyuka
Ahou ya fara aiki da ƙungiyar garin Nantes a shekarar 1999, kafin daga baya ya bugawa Racing Levallois 92, USJA Carquefou, Gazélec Ajaccio da Angers SCO. Ahou ya tattaɓa hannu ne kan ƙungiyar Virton ta ƙasar Belgium a shekarar 2010.
Ayyukan duniya
Ahou ya wakilci Faransa a matakin matasa, amma ya fara taka leda a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa a Nijar a shekarar 2010.
Arkansas (jiha)
Arkansas jiha ne daga jihohin ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka, a Kudu maso Gabashin ƙasar. Jihar Tarayyar Amurka ne daga shekara ta alib 1836.
Tarihi
Babban birnin jihar Arkansas, Little Rock ne. Jihar Arkansas yana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’i 137,733, da yawan jama'a 3,004,279.
Mulki
Gwamnan jihar Arkansas Shine Asa Hutchinson ne, daga zaben gwamnan a shekara ta alib 2014.
Kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar kwara
Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwara ita ce babbar jami'ar Najeriya wacce aka kafa a 1973 wanda Gwamnan Soja na wancan lokacin na Jihar Kwara Col. David Bamigboye bayan yanke shawarar kafa kwalejin kere kere a jihar Kwara an sanar da shi a shekarar 1971. Tana cikin Ilorin, babban birnin jihar Kwara.
Tarihi
Kwalejin kere kere ta jihar Kwara ta fara ne da daliban farko 110, kuma tana bayar da difloma ta kasa da babbar difloma ta kasa a kwasa-kwasai a matakin digiri.
Kwalejin ta wanzu bayan wanzuwar Dokar Jihar Kwara. 4 na 1972 (yanzu dokar ta mamaye. 21 na 1984 doka mai lamba 13 na 1987 da kuma doka mai lamba 7 na 1994) a matsayin jiki wanda aka ba shi iko ta hanyar doka "don samar da karatu, horo, bincike da ci gaban fasahohi a fannin zane-zane da yare, ilimin kimiyya, aikin injiniya, gudanarwa da kasuwanci, ilimi da kuma sauran fannonin ilmantarwa ".
Makarantar kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Kwara ta fara aiki ne a watan Janairun 1973 tare da injinan kere kere wanda ya dace sosai da na jami'o'in kasar nan.
Rektocin
A ƙasa jerin Rektoci ne daga kafuwar: A ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2019, Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Kwara ta samu sabon Shugaban Kwaleji bayan amincewar Gwamnan Jihar Kwara AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. Shugaban hukumar, Engr. Dokta Abdul Jimoh Mohammed Ya Cire Alhaji Mas'ud Elelu wanda wa'adinsa ya kare a watan Yuni, 2019.
Eric Pacôme N'Dri
Éric Pacôme N'Dri (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 1978) ɗan wasan Ivory Coast ne wanda ya ƙware a cikin tseren mita 100.
Ya halarci gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2004, ya samu matsayi na uku a cikin zafinsa na mita 100, don haka ya tabbatar da cancantar zuwa zagaye na biyu. Sannan ya samu matsayi na takwas a zafafan wasan zagaye na biyu, wanda hakan ya sa ya kasa samun tikitin zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe. Ya kuma taka leda a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarun 2001 da 2003. N'Dri ya lashe lambobin yabo biyu a cikin mita 100 a Jeux de la Francophonie; lambar tagulla a shekarar 2001 da lambar azurfa a shekarar 2005.
Joudaim
Joudaim (جوددائم, ital ne. Oliveti ) wani gari ne a cikin Kasar Libya arewa maso gabashin Zawiya, wanda aka lura dashi yayin tura sojojin Liberationan tawayen kan hanyarsu ta tsallaka "27km", kafin shiga Tripoli. A ranar 21 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2011, wani rahoton Sky News ya bayyana cewa sojojin adawa da Gaddafi sun karbe Joudaim yayin da suka doshi Tripoli a wani bangare na yakin basasar Libya na 2011.
Eric Pacôme N'Dri
N'Dri ya rike rikodin gudun mita 4x100 na kasa na dakika 38.60, wanda ya samu tare da abokan wasansa Ibrahim Meité, Ahmed Douhou da Yves Sonan a Gasar Duniya ta shekarar 2001 a Edmonton.
Joudaim
Yankin yana da dazuzzuka sosai kuma ya karɓi bakuncin Kasashen Larabawa Scout Jamborees da yawa.
Bukar Abba Ibrahim University
Jami'ar Jihar Yobe tana cikin Damaturu, Jihar Yobe, Najeriya. An kafa ta shekarar 2006. Cibiyar ta ci gaba da haɓaka kuma a halin yanzu tana ba da shirye -shirye a ƙarƙashin ikon koyarwa da yawa, kamar; Faculty of Arts, Social & Management Science, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Law.
Yusuf III Na Granada
Rayuwa
Yusuf ya gina mafi girman fadoji na daular Nasrid a kan tudun Alhambra. An ƙyale fadarsa ta ruguje bayan da Kiristoci suka karɓe, inda aka bar wani ƙawanya da hasumiya. An sake gina lambunan dandali a ƙarni na 20.
Wannan wani sashe ne na ɗaya daga cikin waƙar Yusuf daga Waƙar Hispano-Larabci: Anthology Student, wanda James Monroe ya buga. Yana da hali na soyayya, sha'awar shayari na al-Andalus, wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga daga baya romantic shayari na Turai chivalry. Duk da haka, waqoqin Kirista daga baya sun takaita ga sha’awar maza da mata, sabanin wannan misali.
Hurricane Nadine (2012)
Mahaukaciyar guguwar Nadine ita ce guguwar Atlantika mafi dadewa a duniya da aka taba yi. A matsayin guguwa mai zafi na goma sha huɗu kuma mai suna guguwa na lokacin guguwa na Atlantika na shekara ta dubu ashirin da shabiyu 2012, Nadine ta haɓaka daga raƙuman ruwan zafi da ke tafiya yammacin Cape Verde a watan Satumba goma 10. A rana mai zuwa, ta ƙarfafa zuwa Tropical Storm Nadine. Bayan fara bin diddigin arewa maso yamma, Nadine ta juya zuwa arewa, nesa ba kusa da kowane yanki. Farkon Satumba 15, Nadine ta kai matsayin guguwa yayin da take karkata zuwa gabas. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ƙaruwar tsagewar iska a tsaye ta raunana Nadine kuma a ranar 16 ga Satumba ta koma cikin guguwa mai zafi. A washegari, guguwar ta fara tafiya arewa maso gabas kuma tana barazanar Azores amma a ƙarshen Satumba 19, Nadine ta nufi gabas-kudu maso gabas kafin ta isa tsibiran. Duk da haka, guguwar ta haifar da iskar guguwa mai zafi a wasu tsibirai. A watan Satumba 21, guguwar ta karkata kudu maso kudu maso gabas yayin da kudancin Azores. Daga baya a wannan ranar, Nadine ta koma cikin matsanancin matsin lamba.
Saboda yanayi mai kyau, ragowar Nadine sun sake komawa cikin guguwa mai zafi a watan Satumba 24. Bayan sake bunƙasa, guguwar ta aiwatar da madaidaicin guguwar kuma ta nufi sannu a hankali a tsallaken gabashin Atlantic. Daga ƙarshe, Nadine ta juya kudu maso kudu maso yamma, wanda a lokacin ya zama kusan tsayayye. A watan Satumba 28, guguwar ta karkata arewa maso yamma kuma ta sake karfafawa zuwa guguwa. Mahaukaciyar guguwar ta kara tsananta kuma ta mamaye sama da iska 90 mph  a watan Satumba 30. Kashegari, duk da haka, Nadine ta raunana zuwa 65 mph hadari na wurare masu zafi, yayin da yanayi ya zama mara daɗi. Ƙarfin iska mai ƙarfi da raguwar yanayin yanayin teku ya raunana guguwar. Nadine ta koma cikin mahaukaciyar guguwa a watan Oktoba 3, kuma ya haɗu tare da gabatowar sanyi mai gabatowa arewa maso gabas na Azores jim kaɗan bayan haka. Ragowar Nadine sun ratsa Azores a watan Oktoba 4 kuma ya sake kawo iska mai ƙarfi zuwa tsibirin.
Asali da tarihin yanayi
Babban guguwar yanayi ta fito cikin Tekun Atlantika daga gabar yammacin Afirka, a watan Satumba 7. Tsarin ya wuce kudancin Cape Verde a watan Satumba 8, yana kawo ruwa mara tsauri da tsawa. A kusa da wancan lokacin, Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa ta ba da tsarin matsakaiciyar dama na cyclogenesis na wurare masu zafi a cikin 48 awanni. An sami ƙaramin yankin matsin lamba tare da guguwar yanayin zafi a watan Satumba 9, wanda ya ƙara haɓaka aikin motsi. An tantance tsarin tare da babbar dama ga samuwar mahaukaciyar guguwa a watan Satumba 10. Dangane da ƙididdigar ƙarfin tauraron dan adam, Cibiyar Hurricane ta Kasa ta ayyana tashin hankali a matsayin Tashin Harshen Tropical na goma sha huɗu a dubu daya da dari biyu 1200 UTC a watan Satumba 10, yayin da guguwar ta kasance kusan dari tatwas da tamanin da biyar 885 mi yamma da Cape Verde.
Ƙarfafawa da ƙarfin ƙarfin farko
A watan Satumba Ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, girgizar ƙasa mai yawa ta ɓullo kuma saboda yanayi mai kyau, Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa ta lura da yuwuwar zurfafa cikin sauri. Ci gaba da ƙarfafawa ya ci gaba da sauri kodayake ƙasa da saurin sauri a watan Satumba 12. Daga baya a wannan ranar, iskar da ta ci gaba ta kai 65 mph da (105 km/h). A farkon Satumba 13, banding convective wanda aka nannade kusan gaba ɗaya a kusa da tsakiyar kuma saman girgije ya kai yanayin zafi har zuwa -112 F. Koyaya, saboda bayanan tauraron dan adam na microwave ba zai iya tantance ko ido ya ci gaba ba, ƙarfin Nadine ya kasance a 70 mph (110 km/h) —– ƙasa da ƙofar halin guguwa. Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa ta lura cewa "taga Nadine don karfafawa na iya rufewa", yana mai nuni da daidaiton tsarin kwamfuta game da karuwar sautin iska da kadan canjin tsari. Guguwar ta fara fuskantar guguwar iska a kudu maso yamma a watan Satumba 13, wanda aka samar ta tsakiyar tsakiyar zuwa babban matakin matattakala da axis mai nisan mil ɗari zuwa yamma da Nadine. A sakamakon haka, guguwar ta yi ta fama don samar da ido kuma cibiyar ta yi wahalar ganowa.
Kodayake ba a daidaita guguwar ba, wucewar watsawa ta nuna iskar guguwar iska mai zafi ta miƙa zuwa 230 mi. Bayyanar tauraron dan adam na Nadine ya kara raguwa a watan Satumba 14. Duk da wannan, guguwar ta kasance a ƙasa da yanayin guguwa kuma Cibiyar Hurricane ta ƙasa ta lura da yiwuwar ƙaruwa idan girgizar iska ta ragu a cikin 'yan kwanaki masu zuwa. Nadine ta juya arewa a watan Satumba 14 kamar yadda ta bi ta gefen gefen wani tsauni mai zurfi. Ba da daɗewa ba, wucewa ta Ofishin Jakadancin Rainfall (TMM) ya nuna cewa babban jigon ya fara sake shiri. Duk da haka, saboda kukar iska ta raba matsuguni tsakanin matakin zuwa arewa na ƙaramin matakin, Nadine ba ta haɓaka zuwa guguwa ba. Saboda Nadine zai kusanci yanayin yanayin yanayin sanyi na teku, ana ganin ƙarfafawa mai mahimmanci ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda karuwar kimantawar tauraron dan adam da sake tsarawa, Nadine ya inganta zuwa guguwa a 1800 UTC a watan Satumba 14. Bayan awanni shida, Nadine ta kai ƙarfin farko na farko tare da iskar 80 mph. Hotunan tauraron dan adam sun nuna cewa raunin ido yana ƙoƙarin haɓakawa a ƙarshen Satumba 15.
Rashin ƙarfi da farkon canjin yanayin zafi
Marigayi a watan Satumba A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, mai hasashen Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa Robbie Berg ya lura cewa Nadine ta fara "duba kadan -kadan", kamar yadda lura da bayanai na microwave ya yi nuni da sausayar da zurfin motsi zuwa arewa maso gabashin cibiyar. Marigayi a watan Satumba 16, idon ya karkata ya ɓace, ƙungiyoyi masu rarrafewa sun fara ɓarna, kuma gabaɗaya shawa da ayyukan tsawa sun ragu tun farkon wannan ranar. Nadine ta raunana baya ga guguwa mai zafi a watan Satumba 17 kuma tulu ya rage bayyanar tauraron dan adam.
Nadine ta yi barazana ga Azores yayin da take tafiya arewa maso gabas sannan kuma zuwa arewa tsakanin Satumba 18 da Satumba 19, kodayake wani shinge mai hana ruwa ya hana guguwar ta kusanci tsibirin. Mafi kusancinta da Azores kusan 150 mi kudu maso kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Flores a watan Satumba 19. Daga nan guguwar ta sake karkata zuwa gabas-kudu maso gabas a watan Satumba 20, bayan guguwar ta raunana kuma tsakiyar zuwa babban matakin matattakala ya zurfafa. A ƙarshen Satumba 21, yawancin ragowar zurfin iskar da aka haɗa da ƙungiya mai ɗaukar nauyi kawai tare da saman girgije. A aikace, Cibiyar Hurricane ta Ƙasa ta sake ware Nadine a matsayin guguwa mai ƙarfi a 2100 UTC a ranar ashirin da daya 21 ga Satumba, saboda matsakaicin matsakaici, filin iska mai asymmetrical da wani babban matakin matsin lamba kusa da cibiyar. Koyaya, binciken bayan kakar wasa ya ƙare cewa Nadine ya lalace zuwa wani yanki mai ƙarancin matsin lamba na sa'o'i uku da suka gabata. Farkon Satumba 22, Cibiyar Guguwa ta Kasa ta lura cewa sake farfadowa a cikin guguwa mai tsananin zafi wata dama ce ta daban. Yankin ƙaramin matsin lamba ba da daɗewa ba ya motsa kan tekuna masu zafi da yanayin ƙaramin haushi, yana haifar da zurfafa taro don sake haɓakawa. Don haka, Nadine ta zama guguwa mai zafi a sifili sifili sifili sifili 0000 UTC a watan Satumba 23. Wani shinge mai toshe kan Azores ya tilasta Nadine ta koma yamma-arewa maso yamma a watan Satumba 24, yana haifar da aiwatar da ƙaramin madauki na cyclonic. Ko da yake iskar ta karu zuwa 60 mph da (95 km/h), guguwar ta sake raunana kuma ta ragu zuwa 45 mph guguwa mai zafi a watan Satumba 25. Duk da wannan koma-baya, hoton tauraron dan adam ya nuna cewa Nadine ta haɓaka fasalin ido. Sai dai daga bisani Cibiyar Guguwar ta Kasa ta lura cewa yanki ne da babu girgije a kusa da tsakiyar guguwar. A watan Satumba 26, Nadine ta karkata kudu maso kudu maso yamma zuwa kudu maso yamma a kusa da yankin kudu maso gabas na tsaka-tsaki zuwa babban matakin kan tekun Atlantika ta yamma.
Ismaël Alassane
Ismaël Eragae Alassane (an haife shi 3 Afrilun shekarar 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar. Yana wasa ne a baya.
Bony Dashaco
Bony Dashaco (an haife Boniface Abayo Dashaco a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1976), ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Kamaru, Shugaban Cibiyar Kasuwanci, Talla da Bincike (ACMAR) ƙungiyar watsa labarai ta Afirka.
Ismaël Alassane
Ayyuka
Mai tsaron baya ya buga wa ƙungiyar JS du Ténéré, Sahel SC ASFA Yennega da Enyimba International FC wasa.
Bony Dashaco
A ci 2014, Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics ta zabe shi a matsayin "shugaban Afirka na gobe" a matsayin mutumin da bai kai shekaru 40 ba wanda ya shafi al'umma. A cikin Oktoba 2016, Institut Choiseul ya sanya shi #36 a cikin jerin manyan manajoji 100 na Afirka da ke ƙasa da shekaru 40.
Ismaël Alassane
Ayyukan duniya
Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijar.
Hurricane Nadine (2012)
Rashin ƙarfi da farkon canjin yanayin zafi
Bayan tsananin ƙarfi, Nadine ya sake raunana kuma ya lalace zuwa hadari mai zafi a 1200 UTC, a watan Oktoba 1. Iskar arewa maso yamma ta fara ƙaruwa a watan Oktoba 3, bayan wani babban matattarar ruwa wanda ke haifar da ƙaramin girgizar iska ya koma gabas. Bayan hoursan awanni daga baya, ƙaramin matakin ya zama ɗan fallasa, kafin a rarrabe shi gaba ɗaya daga isar da dubu dari daya da dari biyar 1500 UTC. Saboda tsananin kukar iska da yanayin yanayin ruwan teku mai sanyi, ruwan sama da tsawa sun ragu da sauri, kuma zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba 3, Nadine ta zama ba ta da wani motsi mai zurfi. Na 0000 UTC a watan Oktoba 4, Nadine ta canza zuwa wani matsanancin matsin lamba, yayin da kusan 195 mi kudu maso yamma na tsakiyar Azores. Ƙananan hanzari ya ƙaura zuwa arewa maso gabas, ya lalace zuwa cikin matattarar matsin lamba, kuma gabanin sanyi ya mamaye shi a wannan ranar. An ba da gargadin guguwar iska da agogo a lokuta biyu daban -daban yayin da Nadine ta kusanci Azores. Na 1000 UTC a watan Satumba 18, an ba da agogon guguwa na wurare masu zafi ga tsibiran Flores da Corvo. Kodayake an dakatar da agogon guguwar a 2100 UTC, an aiwatar da gargadin guguwar yanayi a lokacin don tsibiran Corvo, Faial, Flores, Graciosa, Pico, São Jorge, da Terceira. Na 1500 UTC a watan Satumba 19, an kuma yi gargadin guguwar iska mai zafi ga São Miguel da Santa Maria. An katse duk agogo da gargadi zuwa ƙarshen Satumba 21. Bayan sake sabuntawa, Nadine ta sake yin barazana ga Azores, wanda ya haifar da agogon guguwa mai zafi ga dukan tsibirin a 1500 UTC a watan Oktoba 1. Awa tara bayan haka, sifili sifili sifili sifili 0000 UTC a rana mai zuwa, an haɓaka agogon zuwa gargaɗin guguwa mai zafi. Bayan Nadine ta zama mai wuce gona da iri, an daina gargadin. A hanya ta biyu ta guguwar zuwa Azores, an rufe makarantu kuma an soke tashi.
Bony Dashaco
Sana'a
Dashaco shine shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Médiafrique, haɗin gwiwa na ACMAR International. An saita kamfanin watsa labarai a cikin kasashen Afirka 22 kuma ya samar da ayyukan yi sama da 1000 kai tsaye. An zabe shi a shekarar 2016 a matsayi na 50 Mafi Tasirin Matasan Kamaru ta Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci, Jagoranci da Ci Gaban Gudanar da Kasuwanci (CELBMD) Afirka. A shekarar 2016, ya yi hira da gidan rediyon Faransa News Network Africa 24 tare da mai da hankali kan Afirka don bayyana ci gaban kafofin watsa labarai a Afirka, da matsalolinsa da mafita.
A watan Maris na 2016, ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Kamaru ya ziyarci kungiyar Acmar a Douala inda ya yi hira da shugaban kungiyar bisa manufofin harkokin wajen Amurka a Kamaru.
Hurricane Nadine (2012)
Rashin ƙarfi da farkon canjin yanayin zafi
Marigayi a watan Satumba 20, Flores ya ba da rahoton iskar 46 mph. Gudun iska mai ɗorewa 62 mph da gust har zuwa 81 mph an ba da rahoto a Horta a tsibirin Faial, yayin da Nadine ta wuce kudu a watan Satumba 21. A lokacin tasirin Azores na biyu a watan Oktoba 4, mafi girman saurin iskar da aka ruwaito shine 38 mph akan São Miguel, yayin da gust mafi ƙarfi shine 87 mph a Plant Power Plant a Santa Maria. A tsibirin Pico, an lalata laminin zauren wasanni na makarantar firamare da sakandare a Lajes do Pico. Ragowar Nadine sun samar da ɗimbin danshi wanda ya saukar da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi akan Burtaniya, musamman a Ingila da Wales, ya kai 5.12. a cikin (130 mm) a Ravensworth a cikin tsohon. Ruwan sama ya mamaye gidaje tare da tarwatsa hanyoyi da hanyoyin mota.
Bony Dashaco
Sana'a
An nada Dashaco daya daga cikin jerin jagororin tattalin arzikin Afirka 100 na gaba na Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics.
Hurricane Nadine (2012)
Rashin ƙarfi da farkon canjin yanayin zafi
Nadine ta kasance jimlar Kwanaki 24 a matsayin guguwa na wurare masu zafi, na wurare masu zafi, da na bayan-zafi, gami da 22.25 kwanaki a matsayin tsarin wurare masu zafi. Wannan ya sa ta zama guguwa mai zafi ta huɗu ta Atlantika mafi tsayi a kan rikodin, kawai a bayan guguwar San Ciriaco ta 1899 a 28 kwanaki, Hurricane Ginger a dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da daya 1971 a kwanaki 27.25, da Hurricane Inga a dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da tara 1969 a kwanaki 24.75. Lokacin ƙididdige lokacin da aka kashe kawai azaman guguwa mai zafi ko guguwa - 20.75 kwanaki-Nadine ita ce ta uku mafi dadewa, bayan Hurricane Ginger a 1971 da guguwar San Ciriaco ta 1899. Lokacin da aka inganta Nadine zuwa guguwa a 1800 UTC a watan Satumba 14, ya yi alama ta uku ta farko ta haifar da guguwa ta takwas, a bayan tsarin da ba a bayyana ba a 1893 da Ophelia a 2005.
Bony Dashaco
Sana'a
A shekarar 2021, ya ƙaddamar da tashoshi uku na TV Dash TV, Dash Info da Dash Sports & nishaɗi.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dashaco yana da aure kuma yana da ‘ya’ya biyu.
Manazarta
Reflist
Taron Rotterdam
Taron Rotterdam (a bisa ƙa'ida) Taron Rotterdam akan Tsarin Yarjejeniya Ta Farko domin Wasu Sinadarai masu Hatsari da Magungunan Gwari a Kasuwancin Ƙasashen Duniya ) taeon yarjejeniya ne na ɓangarori daban-daban don haɓaka nauyin da aka raba dangane da shigo da sinadarai masu haɗari. Yarjejeniyar tana haɓaka musayar bayanai da buɗaɗɗen bayanai tare da yin kira ga masu fitar da sinadarai masu haɗari da su yi amfani da laƙabin da ya dace, sun haɗa da kwatance kan sarrafa lafiya, da sanar da masu siye duk wani sanannen hani ko hani. Ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar za su iya yanke shawarar ko za su ba da izini ko hana shigowa da sinadarai da aka jera a cikin yarjejeniyar, kuma ƙasashen da ke fitar da kayayyaki ya zama tilas su tabbatar da cewa masu ƙera da ke cikin ikonsu sun bi.
Farkon Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Farkon 'Yancin Dan Adam (wanda a da ake kira Kwamitin Lauyoyi na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Kasa da Kasa ) kungiya ce da ba ta siyasa ba, 501 (c) (3), kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa da ke Birnin New York da Washington, DC A shekara ta 2004, ƴancin Dan Adam ya fara kamfen ""arshen Azabtarwa Yanzu". )
Taron Rotterdam
A cikin 2012, Sakatarorin Basel da Stockholm, da kuma UNEP - ɓangare na Sakatariyar Taro na Rotterdam, sun haɗu zuwa Sakatariya guda ɗaya tare da tsarin matrix wanda ke hidima ga tarurruka uku. Taro na uku yanzu sun ja baya kan Taro na Jam'iyyun a matsayin wani ɓangare na shawarar haɗin gwiwa.
An gudanar da taro na tara na taron Rotterdam daga 29 ga Afrilu zuwa 10 ga Mayu 2019 a Geneva, Switzerland.
Farkon Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Pro Bono Wakilcin Doka ga Masu Neman Mafaka
Shirin wakilcin shari'a na farko na 'Yancin Dan Adam ya yi dai-dai da lauyoyi masu kyau da masu neman mafakar da ke bukatar taimako kuma da ba haka ba za su iya samun wakilcin shari'a mai inganci ba.
Taron Rotterdam
Jam'iyyun Jiha
Ya zuwa Oktoba 2018, babban taron yana da jam'iyyu 161, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 158, da tsibirin Cook, da ƙasar Falasdinu, da kuma Tarayyar Turai. Jihohin da ba mamba sun haɗa da Amurka.
Ƙawuri
Ƙawuri (ko ƙawari ko kawari ko kadaggi ko ka wuri) (Ficus glumosa ko Ficus ingens) Bishiya ne.
Farkon Ƴancin Ɗan Adam
Pro Bono Wakilcin Doka ga Masu Neman Mafaka
Ƙungiyar tana taimaka wa masu neman mafakar da ke zaune a cikin mafi girma Washington DC, New York City, Los Angeles, da Houston manyan biranen da ba su da wakilcin doka, ba za su iya ɗaukar lauya ba, sannan kuma suna buƙatar taimako tare da da'awar neman mafaka ko wata hanyar kariya. na matsayin shige da fice. Ofisoshin kungiyar na New York da Houston na iya taimakawa mutanen da ke neman mafaka daga cikin wata cibiyar tsare bakin haure da ke kusa.
Taron Rotterdam
Tattaunawa
Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da dama sun bayyana suka a bainar jama'a game da matakin da Kanada ta ɗauka na toshe wannan ƙari.
Takwas daga cikin manyan ƙasashe masu samar da chrysotile da fitar da su sun yi adawa da irin wannan matakin a taron jam'iyyun Rotterdam a 2015: Rasha, Kazakhstan, Indiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Cuba, da Zimbabwe.
Hazem Abdel-Azim
Hazem Abdel-Azim (ko Hazim Abdelazim) ( حازم عبد العظيم   ; an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1960)  ya kasan ce babban ɗan adawar gwamnatin Masar ne.  A cikin 2007, ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga ministan sadarwa a lokacin- Shugaba Hosni Mubarak. An san shi a matsayin mai gwagwarmaya.
Miss Teacher
Miss Teacher fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Najeriya a shekarar 2015 wanda Serah Donald Onyeachor ta jagoranta. Taurarinsa Chika Ike, Joseph Benjamin, Liz Benson Ameye da sauransu. Fim din wanda Chika Ike ta shirya shi ne karo na farko da kamfanin ya shirya shi.