cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kungiyar Daraja ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
Tarihi
Brooks B. Harding (1896-1959), Ba'amurke, ya yi sanannen shugaban Amurka Franklin Delano Roosevelt da Firayim Ministan Biritaniya Winston Churchill a cikin Disamba 1941 ta hanyar gabatar da kowannensu da alamar Nasara ta V da ke cikin fata tare da taken taken Cikakkiyar Nasara ta hanyar isar da ita a Fadar White House a lokacin da Churchill ya kasance a Amurka don taron Arcadia don sanya hannu kan sanarwar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Amincewar Churchill ga Harding ya lura da buƙatar alama ce ta lokacin Allies. A watan Oktoba 1942, Harding ya yi tattaki zuwa Washington, DC tare da zane zane shida. A ganawarsa a Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, ya koyi cewa tunda babu kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da zai gabatar da kayansa, dole ne ya samu amincewa daga dukkan kasashe 29 da suka sanya hannu a daidaiku. Bayan ganawa da Dr. Vladimir Palic, Sakatare na Farko na Ofishin Jakadancin Czechoslovakian, wani takamaiman tsari guda daya da ke dauke da sanduna hudu an kuduri aniyar zama dan takarar da ya dace a gabatar. Duk ƙasashe 29 daga baya sun yarda da zanen sandar tsaye huɗu. Koyaya, tutar ta yanke shawarar kada a yi amfani da ita azaman alamar kungiyar, amma maimakon haka alama ce ta mutane da gwamnatoci. An yi jigilarsa a Dumbarton Oaks a watan Yunin 1943 a gaban mahalarta sojan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daga dukkan ofisoshin jakadancin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cikin cikakke. Har ila yau, an yi tutar darajawa a ko'ina cikin Washington a gine-gine masu zaman kansu a watan Agusta 1943 a lokacin makon Yarjejeniyar Atlantika, inda kuma ta tashi a matsayin tuta ta biyu zuwa alamun ƙasa a duk lokacin yaƙin. Sannu a hankali yana tashi zuwa ƙarin ofisoshin gwamnati kuma an rarraba shi zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya daban-daban, kuma an karɓe shi a hukumance a cikin ƙasashe da yawa farawa da New Zealand. Ta hanyar motsi a majalisar dattijan Amurka, an kafa tutar a dubban garuruwa don bikin Ranar V-E. A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa, inda akwai wata zinare na zinare, an sauya sandunan jan da zinare, yayin da wasu kasashe suka fi son sanduna masu launin kore da shudi.
Karin sunaye sun haɗa da Tutar Abokai, Tutar 'Yanci, Tutar wauna, Tutar' Yanci Hudu. Ana ɗaukarta azaman alama ce ta liedungiyar Hadin gwiwar Yaƙin Duniya na II. An jera tutar a Dictionary na Vexillology na kan layi a "HONOR (ko HONOR) Flag" tare da ma'anar farko mai zuwa "Tutar, yanzu ta tsufa, wacce aka zaba don wakiltar waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda ke aiki da zaman lafiya a duniya kafin kafuwar Kungiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma a hukumance/rabi hukumance (musamman, amma ba kawai a Amurka ba) daga 1943 zuwa c1948 - tutar yanci huɗu."
Tutar Girmama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kasance a matsayin asalin don shawarar tutar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 1947 wanda ya hada da hatimin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Siffar ƙarshe ta Tutar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi amfani da bangon shuɗi mai haske. Harding ya gabatar da shawara don "Tutar Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya" ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1947 wanda ya hada hatimin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma Tutar 'Yancin Hudu da ta gabata. An janye wannan shawarar a watan Agusta 1947.
Yewande Adekoya
Yewande Adekoya (an haife ta a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1984), ’yar fim ce ta Nijeriya, mai shirya fim, darekta kuma furodusa.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Yewande haifaffiyar jihar Legas ce amma ta fito daga Ososa-Ijebu a jihar Ogun da ke kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Ta halarci makarantar gandun daji da firamare, kafin ta ci gaba da karatun sakandare a Bright Star Comprehensive High School. Ta sami digiri na digiri na farko (BA) a fannin sadarwa a Jami'ar Babcock. Yewande Adekoya ta yi aure cikin farin ciki tare da yara.
Ayyuka
Yewande Adekoya ta fara wasan kwaikwayo a 2002 tare da Alphabash Music And Theater Group. Ta yi rubutun ne kuma ta samar da abun ta na farko a shekarar 2006 mai taken "Sirrin Rayuwa". Ta shirya, ta bayar da umarni kuma ta fito a fina-finai da dama na Najeriya kamar su Omo Elemosho, fim ɗin da yia fito a shekarar 2012 wanda ya hada da Bimbo Oshin, Muyiwa Ademola da Yomi Fash-Lanso. Fim ɗin ya kuma sami sunaye 5 a Gwarzo na 10 na Kwalejin Fim na Afirka. Haka kuma an zaɓi ta a matsayin "fitacciyar sabuwar 'yar fim" a bangaren Yarbawa a Gasar Raunin Nishadi ta City People 2014. A wannan shekarar, rawar da ta taka a Kudi Klepto ta sami fitacciyar jarumar ta a cikin rawar da take nunawa a 2014 Mafi Kyawun Kyautar Nollywood. A watan Disambar 2014, ta lashe lambar yabo "mafi alfanu ga aiki" a Yarjejeniyar Kwalejin Fina-Finan Yarbanci. Fim dinta Kurukuru ya ba ta lambar yabo mafi kyau a fim a bikin ACIA na 2016. A shekarar 2017, fim dinta, Iyawo Adedigba, ya samu kyautar "mafi kyawun fim na shekara" a bikin ba da lambar yabo ta fim din City People 2017.
Shugaban Gwamnati
Shugaban Gwamnati wannan lakabi ne da ake yiwa mafi girman jami'i mai zartaswa na sovereign state ko na biyun sa, a Kasar Tarayya, ko a self-governing colony, wanda ke gaban kabinet, kungiyar ministoci ko sakatarai wadanda ke jagororin hukumomin zartaswa. Kalmar "shugaban gwamnati" tana da ban-banci da kalmar "shugaban kasa" (kamar yadda yake a article 7 na Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, da article 1 na Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents da kuma a jerin protocol na majalisar dinkin duniya), kuma shugaban ci ne daban-daban na mutane, ko mukamai wanda ya danganta ne da tsarin wace kasa ce.
Amos Adams
Amos Adams (an haife shi a shekara ta 1880 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1941) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Abderrahmane Boushaki
Abderrahmane Boushaki (عبد الرحمان بن علي بوسحاقي Abderrahmane ibn Ali al-Boushaki) (1896 CE - 1985 CE) sojan Aljeriya ne kuma dan siyasa wanda ya halarci Yaƙin Duniya na I, kungiyar gwagwarmayar Aljeriya da barkewar yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.
Ilimi
An haifi Boushaki a cikin shekarar 1883 a ƙauyen Soumâa kudu da birnin Thenia na yanzu, kimanin kilomita 50 gabas da babban birnin Aljir, kuma danginsa sun fito ne daga masanin tauhidin Malikit Sidi Boushaki (1394-1453), wanda ya kafa Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki a shekara ta 1440 a cikin karni na 15.
Mahaifinsa shi ne Ali Boushaki (1855-1965), Muqaddam na Tariqa Rahmaniyyah a Lower Kabylia, yayin da mahaifiyarsa Lallahoum Ishak Boushaki, zuriya ce kamar mijinta na masanin tauhidi Sidi Boushaki a reshen ƙauyen Meraldene.
Kakansa Mohamed Boushaki (1838-1893), wanda aka fi sani da Moh Ouali, shi ma Muqaddam na Tariqa da kansa da kakansa na uba da na uwa sun kasance limamai musulmi kamar yadda 'yan uwansa suke.
Baya ga ayyukansa na ilimi a wannan muhallin Sufi, ya yi aikin noma da kiwo a kusa da kauyukan Meraldene, Tabrahimt, Gueddara, Azela da Mahrane.
Yaƙin Duniya na I
Tun bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I an bukaci Boushaki da ya garzaya gaban soja a Faransa tare da gayyatar dubban matasan Aljeriya don shiga yakin da ake yi da Dakarun mulkin mallaka na Jamus domin musanyawa da alkawuran hakkin farar hula da na siyasa wanda zai kasance da aka bai wa ƴan ƙasar Aljeriya idan sun yi nasara.
Wadannan alkawuran da gwamnatin Aljeriya ta mamaya da Faransawa suka yi wa wadannan matasa shi ne na ba su lada ta hanyar bai wa Aljeriya yancin kai, ko kuma a kalla a daidaita aljeriya da matsugunan kasashen waje wajen hakki da aikin zama dan kasa, duk kuwa da fatawowin da wasu malaman tauhidin Aljeriya suka yi na hana su shiga aikin sojojin Faransa.
Daga nan sai Boushaki ya shiga cikin shekarar 1914 tare da musulmin Aljeriya kusan 173,000 a cikin Sojojin Faransa (80,000 da aka kira da 60,000) a karkashin aikin soja na tilas da aka gabatar a cikin shekarar 1912, wanda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa da farko kuma ya shiga aikin soja na tilas daga shekara ta 1916.
An ba shi aikin soja na 1st Aljeriya 'yan bindiga rejimenti wanda kusan 26,000 suka mutu ko suka ɓace a ƙarshen babban yaƙin.
Yayin da yake fafutuka a fagen daga, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka a Aljeriya ta yi wa iyalinsa alkawurran samun fa'idodi kamar su alawus alawus, albashi mai kama da na Faransanci, fansho da alawus-alawus.
Sojojin da suka mutu tsakanin shekarar 1914 zuwa 1918
Sojoji da dama da aka tura tare da Abderrahmane Boushaki a yankin Thénia (tsohon Ménerville) sun mutu a yaƙe-yaƙe na Babban Yaƙin tsakanin shekarar 1914 zuwa 1918, don lura da haka:
Ƙungiyar Nakasassu da Tsohon Sojoji
Boushaki ya shiga kungiyar da ake kira Ƙungiyar Nakasassu da Tsohon Sojoji (Amicale des Mutilés et Anciens Combattants du Département d'Alger) domin ya kiyaye haƙƙinsa na ɗabi'a da na abin duniya da na marayu da iyayen sauran sojojin Aljeriya waɗanda suka shiga aikin Yaƙin Duniya na I.
Harkar Siyasa
Sannan ya auri Khedauedj Boumerdassi, wanda kakansa Sidi Boumerdassi ya kafa Zawiya na Sidi Boumerdassi, kuma kauyensa Ouled Boumerdès yana da tazarar kilomita kadan daga kauyensa na Soumâa.
A shekara ta 1935, matarsa ​​ta haifi yaro Yahia Boushaki, wanda ya ba shi farin ciki, kuma ya dauki nauyin karantar da shi a kan daidaita Sufanci da kishin kasa na soja mai cin gashin kansa.
Daga nan sai ya yi tafiya tare da dan uwansa daga Meraldene mai suna Aliouat Ishak Boushaki, wanda soja ne a cikin runduna ta 6 ta masu fafutuka ta Aljeriya, tafiya ta siyasa zuwa Thenia, Boudouaou da Algiers a cikin wadannan garuruwa biyu na mulkin mallaka ta hanyar mika iyalansu. daga kauyukan Soumâa da Meraldene zuwa garuruwan Thénia (Ménerville) da Boudouaou (Alma) bi da bi.
Kamar wani dan uwansa Rabah Ishak Boushaki shi ma daga Meraldene, wanda soja ne a rukunin manyan bindigogi na farko na Afirka, rabon sa da kuma tsira bayan yakin duniya na 1914-1918 zai zo ne ta hanyar da'awar kare hakkokin ɗan'adam na iyalansu. da na Aljeriya daga gare shi.
Wani wanda ya tsira daga abokin gaban Bajamushe shi ne Rabah Benzerga, wanda shi ne Sajan a runduna ta farko ta Aljeriya, kuma ta fito daga kauyen Azib-Merabtine kusa da Si Mustapha (tsohon Félix-Faure), wanda gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta karbe shi. kantin kayan miya a Thénia bayan dawowa daga yakin.
Masallatai
Daya daga cikin manyan sakamakon halartar da dama na 'yan uwa da kuma makwabta Abderrahmane Boushaki a cikin jini haraji a lokacin babban Yaƙin, tare da kusan talatin daga cikinsu sun mutu a matsayin soja shahidai a Faransa, shi ne gina wani masallaci domin musulmi bauta ( ibadah) a garin Thenia na mulkin mallaka.
Hakika, zuwan daga Azeffun dan kasuwa Mohamed Naït Saïdi (1900-1981) a kasar Thénia ya sa aka samu damar gina wannan masallaci a 1934 da kuma kewayensa da wani katafaren ginin Islama wanda ya kunshi rijiya, hammam, gidan biredi, wurin kwana na fasinjoji, shaguna da gidajen zama.
Surukin Kofur Boushaki, Imam Ali Boumerdassi, shi ne aka nada shi a matsayin limamin wa'azi na farko a wannan masallacin da ke tsakiyar birnin, kuma magajinsa sun fito daga kauyuka biyu na Soumâa da Meraldene.
Wannan cudanya ta addini da mazauna kauyukan da ke kewaye da su cikin rayuwar ruhi na garuruwan ‘yan mulkin mallaka sannan ya baiwa Abderrahmane Boushaki damar shiga cikin nadin dan uwansa Imam Hamidah Ishak Boushaki a matsayin Bash Hezzab a Djamaa el Kebir a Algiers, da na kaninsa Imam Brahim Boushaki. kamar yadda Hizab kuma a masallacin Safir da ke cikin Casbah na Algiers.
Fasinja na kauyuka
Ba za a iya kafa shirye-shiryen siyasa na kwas din 'yancin kai ba a kan tsarin zamantakewar ƙauyen da ke fama da matsalolin zamantakewa, Boushaki ya yi aiki tare da dan majalisar kawunsa Mohamed Seghir Boushaki tare da Bachagha Mohamed Deriche don kwantar da yankin karkara na Thénia daga fashewa. da laifuka.
Wannan aikin tsaro ya ba da tabbaci a ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Thénia natsuwar mazaunan da hukumomin gudanarwa da shari'a na kotun birni suka tanadar, baya ga tsarin gargajiya na al'ada da dokokin ƙauye.
Amma yanayi mai nauyi da takurawa na mulkin mallaka na Faransa a kan 'yan kasar bai kawar da bukatar da kuma wajabcin kiyaye tsarin sirri don warware matsalolin ƙauye ba, kuma ta haka ne Kofur Boushaki ya shiga cikin inuwa don girmama 'yan fashi da kuma barasa na Aljeriya. wanda ya gudu daga mulkin Faransa saboda dalilai na kishin ƙasa, kamar Mohamed Mechkarini.
Yakin 'Yancin Aljeriya
Alkawarin kafa Kofur Boushaki a juyin juya halin Aljeriya a shekara ta 1954 bai dade ba, kuma ya kasance mai azama sakamakon shirye-shiryen siyasa da soja na dansa Yahia Boushaki domin ya zama jagora mai inganci kuma mai inganci a fagen yaki da sojoji. Sojojin Faransa a yankin Thénia, kuma ta tsawaita a makwabciyar Kabylia da Mitidja.
Hakika, wannan tsohon sojan da bai bar gidansa da ke Soumâa ba tun dawowar sa daga Faransa a shekara ta 1919, hakan ya ba shi damar sakar wata hanyar siyasa da ta tayar da kayar baya tare da matasan 'yan gwagwarmaya na Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD). da Ƙungiya ta Musamman (OS) waɗanda suka kasance a shirye kuma suka horar da su don wargajewa da kuma kawar da tsarin mulkin mallaka a yankin Thénia da Aljeriya gaba ɗaya.
Ta haka ne kauyen Soumâa, ban da batun musulmi da tauhidi, ya zama matattarar mayaka na kungiyar 'yantar da 'yanci ta kasa (FLN) da National Liberation Army (ALN) kamar su Rabah Rahmoune, Ali Touzout, Mohamed Bouchatal, Saïd Baki da sauransu. Mujahid.
Wannan yanayi na jin dadi ya koma baya a lokacin da sojojin Faransa na kasa-da-kasa suka yi ruwan bama-bamai a kauyen Soumâa da ke tafe daga Thénia a wajen Tamsaout a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1957 sannan suka lalata zawiyet Sidi Boushaki da makabartar malamin tauhidi Sidi Boushaki ta hanyar binne mujahidai a karkashin gwamnatin Masar rushewa.
Duk da cewa Abderrahmane Boushaki ya nunawa sojojin lambar yabo da kofunan sa a matsayinsa na tsohon soja don hana su ruguza kauyen, duk mazaunan da suka hada da tsofaffi da yara, an kori su tare da kebe su a sansanonin SAS na Tidjelabine bayan halakar. daga ƙauyen, kuma wannan tsohon kofur ɗin ya sami kansa a cikin keɓe sansanin taro nesa ba kusa ba da labarin ɗansa Yahia Boushaki da sauran mayaƙan 'yancin kai.
Dangane da hanyar sadarwar masu fafutuka da ke aiki a cikin birnin Thénia bayan barnar kauyukan da ke kewaye, kamar Bouzid Boushaki wanda aka kama bayan dasa bam a ofishin mawaƙin a wannan birni, an tura su zuwa Ferme. Gauthier yana cikin Souk El Had don azabtar da shi kuma galibi ana kashe shi.
Aljeriya mai cin gashin kanta
Ƙungiyar ƙuri'ar raba gardamar 'yancin kai ta Aljeriya a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1962 ta ga halartar Abderrahmane tare da mahaifinsa Ali Boushaki [ar] wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 107.
Kuma haka ne Cheikh Ali shi ne shugaban Aljeriya wanda ya ga zuwan Faransawa mazauna bayan tawayen Mokrani ya zauna a Mitidja da Kabylie a 1872 yana dan shekara 17 a duniya bayan haka ya shiga yakin Col des Beni Aicha.
Ga shi kuma a matsayinsa na Mukaddam na Tarika Rahmaniyyah, ya ga dubban Faransawa mazauna kasar da ke barin gidajensu da sana’o’insu da gonakinsu da akwatunansu kawai, kuma hakan ya mayar da Aljeriya ga ‘ya’yanta da ‘yan kasar da aka wawashe dukiyoyinsu tun ranar 5 ga watan Yuli, 1830.
Daga nan sai mahukuntan Aljeriya masu cin gashin kansu suka ba Abderrahmane Boushaki lambar yabo ta hanyar canza sunan Avenue Jean Colonna d'Ornano da sunan dansa Kyaftin Shahid Yahia Boushaki da kuma sanya a wannan babban titi hedkwatar Kasma na National Liberation Front (FLN). jam’iyya.
Dangane da mazauninsa, wani babban gida mai lamba 5, Rue Slimane Ambar a kudancin Thénia, hukumomin juyin juya hali sun ba shi kyautar a gefen ƙauyensa na Soumâa.
A gidansa ya karbi manyan jami'ai da shugabannin siyasa da suka ziyarci birnin Thénia wadanda ba su rasa damar da za su ziyarci mahaifin shahid Yahia Boushaki da kuma kanin limamin Brahim Boushaki don sha daga tushen Arch na Béni Aïcha wanda ya jagoranci rubuta sanarwar 1 ga Nuwamba 1954 ta ɗan jarida Mohamed Aïchaoui bayan ƙungiyar 22 da kwamitin juyin juya hali na Haɗin kai da Aiki (CRUA) sun shirya taronsu mai ban sha'awa a gidan Lyes Deriche.
Mutuwa
Kofur Boushaki ya rasu a shekara ta 1985 a gidansa da ke Rua Slimane Ambar, kusa da garuruwan Soumâa, Gueddara da Meraldene.
Daga baya aka binne shi kusa da mahaifinsa Muqaddam Ali Boushaki da kawunsa Mohamed Seghir Boushaki a makabartar musulmi ta Thénia da ake kira Djebbana El Ghorba.
Merrimac, Virginia
Merrimac wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Montgomery, Virginia, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 2,133 a ƙidayar 2010. Yana daga cikin yankin Blacksburg – Christianburg Metropolitan Statistical Area wanda ya ƙunshi duk gundumar Montgomery da birnin Radford.
Tarihi
A cewar wata majiya, an ambaci sunan Merrimac ne saboda ana amfani da kwal daga mahakar ma'adinan yankin a CSS (tsohon USS . Merrimack ). Ofishin gidan waya da ake kira Merrimac Mines yana aiki daga 1904 har zuwa 1935.
Gidan Linkous-Kipps da Montgomery Primitive Baptist Church an jera su a kan National Register of Historic Places.
Geography
Merrimac yana nan a37.19222°N, -80.42222°W (37.192257, − 80.422247).
Kalo
Kalo (Psittacula krameri) tsuntsu ne.
Merrimac, Virginia
Alƙaluma
Akwai gidaje 889, daga cikinsu kashi 18.0 cikin 100 na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 29.2% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 7.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 60.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 53.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 25.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 1.82 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.76.
A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 17.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 11.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 15.4% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 28.4% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 82.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 74.5.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $21,462, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $40,800. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,223 sabanin $20,547 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $16,634. Kusan 12.4% na iyalai da 16.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 19.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 12.0% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Yanayi
Yanayin yanayi a wannan yanki yana da yanayin zafi, lokacin zafi mai zafi kuma gabaɗaya sanyi zuwa lokacin sanyi. Bisa ga tsarin Köppen Climate Classification, Merrimac yana da yanayin yanayi mai laushi, wanda aka rage "Cfa" akan taswirar yanayi.
Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila
Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila (An haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Maris shekara ta 1946 - ya rasu a ranar 11 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2003).
Tarihi
Ya kasance mutumin da ya fara samun takardar kammala karatun jami'a a mazabar Sumaila ta Ƙaramar Hukumar Sumaila, ya gudanar da aikin Gwamnati a matakai da dama a Nijeriya, ɗan siyasa, dan kasuwa kuma malamin makaranta, wanda ya zama Sakataren Ƙungiyar Dalibai Musulmai na Makarantar Horan Malamai ATC/ABU Kano, Sakatare-Janar na Ƙasa a Ƙungiyar Dalibai Yan Asalin Jihar Kano, Mataimakin Shugaban Makarantar Firamare ta garin Tsangaya a Ƙaramar Hukumar Albasu, Mataimakin Sakatare a Ofishin Majalisar Zartarwa (Cabinet Office) ne da ke Ƙarkashin Ofishin Sakataren Gwamnatin Jihar Kano, Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida da Watsa Labarai ta Jihar Kano, Sakataren Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano, Babban Sakatare na Gwamnan Jihar Kano, Babban Sakatare na Dindindin na ma'aikatar Ayyuka, Gidaje da Sufuri da Kuma Ma'aikatar Daukar Ma'aikata ta Gwamnatin Jihar Kano, Shugaban Kungiyar Wasan Sanda (Hockey) ta Jihar Kano, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa na Gidan Talabijin na Jihar Kano CTV 67 (Gidan Talabijin din Abubakar Rimi),ne  wato Shugaban Gudanarwa na Hukumar Fadamun Kogunan Hadejia da Jama'are, Janar Manaja a Kamfanin Arewa Steel Works, ya kuma rike Darakta a wasu Kamfanoni masu zaman Kansu.
Rayuwar farko
A Unguwar Mandawari da ke Kofar Kudu, Karamar Hukumar Sumaila aka haife shi, ana kiran zuriarsa da Muallimawa masu asali daga Zuriar Fulani Jobawa, Fulani Torankawa da kuma Madinawa Malamai, sunan Muallimawa ya samu ne daga kalmar larabci ta Muallim wacce ta ke nufin malami, matarsa da kuma shi sun taba zama malamai a tarihin rayuwarsu dan haka a ke kiran zuriarsu da Muallimawa.
Dangin mahaifinsa, ta wajen uba, sun fito daga zuriar Banu Gha ta Imam Ghali (Malam Gha), wanda wasu ke kiransu Madinawa Malamai, mashahuran malamai da suka zauna a unguwar Baƙin Ruwa wace ta ke Ƙaramar Hukumar Dala, a Kano, Kafin Masarautar Kano ta tura su Garin Kadawa, a Ƙaramar Hukumar Warawa, domin Koyar da addinin Musulunchi, wanda a Garin Kadawar ne suka kafa Zawiya, kuma aka sa sunan wajen da suke zaune Unguwar Malamai, a ke kuma Kiran Gidan nasu Gidan Malamai, wadansu jama'a su na tunanin Kakansa na wajen uba mai suna Sheikh Abdurrahim Ibrahim Shi'ithu Ghali (Waliyi Abdurrahim-Maiduniya ko Malam Abdu Mai Duniya) waliyi ne, sunan Madinawa da a ke kiran zuriar gidan ya samu ne daga sunan garin Madinah, wasu daga cikin zuriar Madinawa Malamai su na danganta zuriar da Sharifantaka, kuma ahlil bayt ta wajen Hasan ibn Ali jikan manzon Allah (SAW).
Dangin mahaifinsa ta wajen uwa daga Ƙabilar Fulanin Chango suka fito da Fulani Jobawa domin Kakarsa ta wajen uba, Maryam Inuwa Chango Bafulatanar Chango ce ta wajen mahaifin ta, kuma Bafulatanar Jobawa ta wajen mahaifiyar ta Binta ibna Sarkin Sumaila Dansumaila Akilu. Shi Sarkin Sumaila Dansumaila Akilu ya fito ne daga cikin zuriar Gidan Makaman Kano Iliyasu da Makaman Kano Isa na Daya wanda suka riƙe sarautar Hakimai a Gundumar Wudil wanda a yanzu sune Ƙananan hukumomin Wudil, Sumaila, Takai da Garko. A zamanin Sarkin Kano Aliyu Babba ya nada Sarkin Takai Umaru Dan Maisaje a matsayin Makaman Kano wanda Bajobe ne ta wajen Kakarsa ta wajen uba Habiba ya'yar Malam Bakatsine, daga lokachin ne ya'yan maza da ya'yan mata a zuriar Jobawa sukan yi fatan zama Makaman Kano.
Dangin mahaifiyarsa Mai suna Hajiya Amina Idris Ali Kofar Yamma Sumaila sun fito ne daga Ƙabilar Hausawa na unguwar Kofar Yamma a Garin Sumaila, mahaifinta yana noma da sayar da tufafin maza, kakanta na wajen uba kuma ya yi cinikin bayi da noma.
Ana kiran Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila da laqabin sunan Dattijo, domin sunan Kawun Kakarsa ta wajen uba aka mayar, mai suna Abdullahi Mai Kili Wudil (Kakar Abdullahi Sumaila ta wajen uba mai Suna Maryam ta na da mahaifiya mai suna Binta ibna Dansumaila Akilu, ita Binta ibna Sarkin Sumaila Akilu da Abdullahi Mai Kili uwarsu daya, amma uba kowa da nasa).
Ya shiga makarantar Al-Qur'ani ya haddace Al-Qur'ani kuma ya zama Hafiz, ya kuma karanci sauran litattafan fiƙihu, Yawancin Malaman da suka koyar da shi yan darikar Tijaniya ne, amma ya sauki shugabancin Tijaniya lokachin da yake karatun jami'a a rubutunsa, daga bisani ya mayar da hankalinsa zuwa karatukan Sheikh Abubakar Mahmud Gumi da Sheikh Aminudden Abubakar, wadanda su ke da ra'ayin Izala amma bai yarda da wasu ra'ayoyi na wasu yan Izala ba musali yana da ra'ayin babu laifi karatun Dalailul Khayrati, a kan Mawlidi ya na ganin cewa idan aka bi shari'ar musulunci wajen yin sa babu laifi wannan ra'ayi na Mawlidi ya zo dai-dai da na Imam Siyudi.
Ya halarci karamar firamare ta Sumaila daga shekara ta, 1956 zuwa 1959 sannan Sumaila Senior Primary daga shekara ta, 1960-1962 sun yi aji daya tare da Alhaji Bashir Dalhatu (Wazirin Dutse) da kuma Alhaji Idi Salihi Dal. Ya ci jarabawar shiga makarantar Sojan Najeriya da ke Zariya da Kwalejin Malamai ta Wudil, mahaifiyarsa ta ki ba shi izinin shiga Makarantar Soja kuma ta fi son Kwalejin Malamai, ya halarci kwalejin malamai ta Wudil daga shekara ta, 1963 zuwa 1967, kuma ya sami shedar kammala karatun a shekara ta 1967. Ya kasance a aji daya tare da Farouk Iya Sambo tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin jihar Kano, da Alhaji Ado Shehu Ringim, tsohon Babban Sakatare a Gwamnatin Kano. Ya halarci kwalejin ci gaban malamai ta Kano ABU Zariya (ATC / ABU Kano) yanzu ana Kiran makarantar da sunan Kwalejin Ilimi ta Tarayya da ke Kano (FCE,Kano) daga shekara ta, 1968 zuwa 1970 don samun takardar shedar kammala karatun Najeria a fannin ilimi wato NCE, amma ya bari a shekararsa ta biyu ya fara karatun Jami'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello daga shekara ta, 1970 zuwa 1974. Ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, ya samu digiri na farko a Kimiyyar aikin Gwamnati (Kimiyyar Siyasa) a shekara ta, 1974, ya yi wannan karatun tare da tsohon gwamnan jihar Filato Fidelis Tapgun, da Abubakar Mustapha mni, MFR, tsohon Sakataren Shirye-shirye na Jam'iyar PDP, ya yi karatun Digiri na biyu a Kimiyyar Siyasa daga shekara ta,  1976 zuwa 1977. Yana da takardar shedar kwararru ta fannin tsaro daga kwas din da ya halarta a fanin. Ya auri (Mrs.) Hajiya Saude Abdullahi - Aliyu a shekara ta, 1973, a na kiran zuriar da suka samu da Muallimawa, saboda shi da matar sun taba kasan cewa Malaman Makarantar Boko da na Addinin Musulunchi, yanzu haka tsohuwar Daraktar Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta Gwamnatin Taraya ce, mahaifinta Abdullahi Maikano Sarkinfulani ya rike matsayin Sarkin Fulani, Dagacin Tsibiri a Wudil, kakanta Shaykh al Islam Mahmoud Allamah ne kuma mahaifin kakanta Dawaki Bello ya rike sarautar Dagacin garin Wudil, wani bafulatani ne daga Fulani Torankawa (Torodbe), dangin da ke jagorantar Khalifanci na Sakkwato da ke rike da sarautar Sarkin Musulmi da Amir al-Mu'minin, na Daular Fulani. (wanda ya kunshi Jihadin Fulbe Jihad wanda Sakkwato ta kasance hedikwata), yayin da mahaifiyarta Hajiya Rabi ibna Shehu-Usman ibn Abdussalam (Inna) ta kasance jikar Alkalin Gano Isiyaka ta wajen mahaifiyar ta da ake da Kira Hama wace ta fito daga Garin Gano a Karamar Hukumar Dawakin Kudu.
Ayyuka
Ya yi aikin koyan koyarwa (Teaching Practice) ga daliban firamare a shekara ta, 1965 zuwa 1966. A shekara ta, 1967, ya zama Mataimakin Shugaban Makaranta kuma malamin lissafi a Tsangaya Primary school a Karamar Hukumar Albasu, dalibansa sun hada da Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya, Ya yi bautar kasa wato aikin masu yi wa kasa hidima a matsayin malamin darusan Government, Tarihi, Turanci da Adabin Turanci a Makarantar Etuno Grammar, Igarra Jihar Midwest daga 1/8/1974 - 31/7/1975 inda ya samu yabo don kyakkyawan aiki daga makarantar da al'umma. Ya kasance Mataimakin Sakatare a Cabinet Office a Ofishin Sakataren Gwamnatin Jihar Kano, Mataimakin Sakatare a Ma’aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida da Watsa Labarai ta Jihar, Sakataren Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Kano, Babban Sakataren Gwamnan Jihar Kano, Babban Sakatare a Gwamnatin Jihar Kano a ma'aikatar ayyuka, gidaje da harkokin sufuri, Babban Sakatare a Hukumar daukar ma'aikata ta Jihar Kano, Janar-Manaja Kamfanin Arewa Steel Works,Shugaban Hukumar Raya Kogunan Hadejia da Jama'are, Shugaban Gidan Talabijin na Jihar Kano, Sakataren Kwamatin Gwamnatin Kano na mayar da Kasuwanchi wajen 'yan Kasar Najeriya wanda Nigerian Enterprises Promotion Decree ya tanadar, Uban Kungiyar Majalisar Matasa ta Kasa reshen Jihar Kano, Memba a Kwamitin Turaki wanda Alhaji Shehu Shagari GCFR Turakin Sokoto tsohon Shugaban kasa na zartarwa, Tarayyar Najeriya a Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Biyu ya jagoranta, da sauran mukamai daban-daban da ya rike.
Aminu Kano, Abubakar Rimi da Shehu Musa Yar'adua sun zama jagororin siyasar sa a lokuta daban-daban. Ya kasance mai fada a ji ga 'yan siyasa da yawa ciki har da Rabiu Kwankwaso da Kawu Sumaila wanda ya dauki nauyin takarar sa ta kujerar Shugaban karamar Hukumar Sumaila a zaben kananan hukumomin da aka gudanar a ranar 15 ga watan Maris, shekara ta, 1997 a karkashin jam'iyyar United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) amma Kawu Sumaila ya fadi zaben, dan takarar Magaji Abdullahi, Hon. Musa Inuwa Gala na National Center Party of Nigeria (NCPN), ya lashe zaben. A zaben majalisar dokokin jihar Kano na jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) a shekara ta, 1998
1999, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila ya sa ke daukar nauyin Kawu kuma ya mara masa baya amma tikitin jam'iyyar ya kasance an baiwa Hon. Shehu Musa Usman, Abdullahi Sumaila ya kasance memba na jamiyar Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU), People's Redemption Party (PRP),    Nigerian People’s Party (NPP), People's Front of Nigeria (PF),   Social Democratic Party (SDP),  People's Democratic Movement (PDM), People's Consensus Party (PCP), United Nigeria Congress (UNC), United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) da People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Ya kasance manajan yakin neman zabe na Muhammadu Abubakar Rimi dan takarar Gwamna a Jam’iyyar NPP a zaben shekara ta, 1983, Sakataren Siyasa na Dan takarar Gwamnan Jihar Kano Alhaji Ahmadu Rufa’i a karkashin Jam’iyyar SDP a Jamhuriyyar Najeriya ta Uku, Delegate da ke wakiltar Sumaila a Babban Taron Jamiyar People's Front PFN a watan Yunin  shekara ta, 1989, Jagoran Jam’iyyar Peoples Front of Nigeria PF na  Karamar Hukumar Sumaila, Shugaban Kwamitin hadewar Engr.Magaji Abdullahi da Ahmadu Rufa’i a zaban Gwamnan SDP na Jihar Kano, Daraktan Kamfen Arewa maso Yamma wace take da hedikwata a Jihar Kaduna na Manjo Janar Shehu Musa Yar’adua dan takarar Shugabancin Nijeriya a Jamiyar SDP - a shekara ta, 1992, Ten Delegate daga mazabar Tarauni a Karamar Hukumar Birni (Kano Municipal) a jamiyar SDP a karkashin zaben kai da halinka (Option A4) na ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta, 1993, Jagoran United Najeriya Congress (UNC) na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila, Memba Kwamitin Tattaunawa na Kasa na jamiyar United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP), Memba na Kwamatin Dattawa a jamiyar UNCP reshen jihar Kano jagoran Jami'yar UNCP na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila, Memba a Kwamitin riko na jihar Kano na jamiyar UNCP a shekara ta, 1997, Jagoran jamiyar People's Democratic Movement PDM na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila, Jagoran Peoples Consensus Party na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila, Memba a Kamitin Dattawan Jihar Kano na Jami'iyar PDP, Memba Kwamatin Gudanar da zaben fida Dantakarar Gwamna da yan majalisun Jiha a Jami'yar PDP na jihar Kano a zaben shekara ta, 1999. Darakta Janar na Kamfen din Hon. Nura Mohammed Dankadai na takarar sanatan Kano ta Kudu Karkashin Jam'iyar PDP - a shekara ta, 2002. Delegate na fidda gwani na takarar Gwamnan jihar Kano a Jami'yar PDP a watan Disamba, shekara ta, 2002, Jagoran Jami'yar PDP na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila a shekara ta, 1998 zuwa 2003, Shugaban kwamitin dattawa na Jami'yar PDP na Karamar Hukumar Sumaila a shekara ta, 1998 zuwa 2003.
Ya zama Shugaban darktochi na kampanin KADFRU, Shugaban Darktochi na Kampanin Sauda Voyager Nigeria Limited, Shugaban Darktochi na Kampanin Ramy Palace Nigeria Limited, Shugaban Darktochi na Kampanin Pathfinder Consultancy Services, Shugaban Daraktochi na Kampanin Aurum Nigeria Limited, Shugaban Darktochi na kampanin Precise Oil Resources, Shugaban Darktochi na Kampanin Saymar Bread,Janar Manaja kuma Darakta a kampanin Arewa Steel Works. Ya rike mukamin Darakta a kampanonin Hayder Trading and Manufacturing Company Nigeria Limited, Katday Modern Furnitures Company Nigeria Limited, Dayekh Tiles Nigeria Limited, Rima Farms, Dayekh Ali Nigeria Limited and United Confectionery Nigeria Limited.
Ya kasance memba na Kungiyar Scouts Association of Nigeria, Sakataren Kungiyar dalibai musulmi na Kwalejin Horan Malamai ATC/ABU Kano, Sakatare-Janar na Kungiyar Kasashe masu tasowa reshen Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello Zariya, Ma'ajin Kwamatin tunawa da Marigayi Dakta Bala Mohammed, Shugaban Kungiyar wasan Hockey ta Jihar Kano, Shugaban Kwamitin yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata na Gwamnatin Jihar Kano, Sakataren Kwamatin Gwamnatin Kano na tunawa da Marigayi Janar Murtala Mohammed tsohon shugaban Kasa, Mamban kwamitin farfado da wasanni na gwamnatin jihar Kano, Mamba kwamitin na Gidauniyar Jihar Kano (Kano Foundation) reshen Karamar Hukumar Wudil, Shugaban Kwamitin Kudi na Gidauniyar Jihar Kano( Kano Foundation) reshen Karamar Hukumar Wudil, Memba Kungiyar bada tallafin Jini ga marassa lafiya, Memba a Kungiyar zartarwa ta iyaye da Malamai na Makarantar Kano Capital School, Memba a Kungiyar zartarwa na  Iyaye da Malamai na makarantar St. Thomas Secondary School, Memba Kwamitin Jihar Kano na duba Tsarin Mulkin Najeriya, Memba Babban Kwamitin bada mulki daga soja zuwa farar hula na Gwamnatin Jihar Kano shekara ta, 1999.
Ya kasance Memba kungiyar Iyaye da Malamai na Kwalejin Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Kano (FGC, Kano), Memba na Kungiyar Iyaye da Malamai na FGC Kano Staff Primary School, Memba Kungiyar Iyaye da Malamai na Makarantar Samadi International School.
Ovwigbo Uba
Ovwigbo Uba (an haifeshi ranar 21 ga watan Janairu, 1962) ɗan damben Najeriya ne. Ya yi gasa a cikin babban nauyi na maza a gasar wasannin bazara ta 1988. A wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekaran 1988, ya sha kashi a hannun Andreas Schnieders na Yammacin Jamus.
Bill Adams (1921-1997)
Bill Adams (an haife shi a shekara ta 1921 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1997) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Madres de Ituzaingó
Las Madres de Ituzaingó kungiya ce ta adalci da kare muhalli da aka kafa a birnin Cordoba, Argentina. An san kungiyar da yin tambayoyi game da lafiyar tsarin samar da masana'antu, musamman na noman waken soya a Argentina da tsananin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Sunan Las Madres ne bayan unguwar Ituzaingó Annex, inda ake fama da rikicin muhalli.
Asali
A ƙarshen shekara ta 2001, ƙungiyar iyaye mata daga unguwar Ituzaingó Annex, da ke kudu maso gabashin birnin Cordoba, sun fara ganin karuwar marasa lafiya da matattu daga kamuwa da cutar kansa da kuma wasu cututtuka a yankin. Hakan ne ya zaburar da su wajen gudanar da taswirar cututtukan da mazauna unguwar ke fama da su, wadanda suka hada da ciwon daji, ciwon sanyi, nakasa haihuwa, zubar da ciki da wuri da sauransu. Taswirar al'umma ta ƙunshi wani bincike inda aka fi duba cututtuka daban-daban. A wancan binciken, sun gano cewa mafi yawan lokuta suna kusa da wuraren noma na unguwar.
Koyaya, har yanzu ba a san musabbabin cututtukan ba. Da farko, rukunin iyaye mata sun danganta cututtukan da rashin ruwan sha, wanda wani bangare ne na bukatar tarihi don inganta ababen more rayuwa da kuma tsabtace muhalli. Kungiyar uwaye ta fara shirya zanga-zanga da ayyuka don jawo hankalin makwabta da hukumomi, tare da neman shiga tsakani na Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Daga zanga-zangar kuma sun fuskanci bukatar bayyana kansu a gaban kafafen yada labarai wadanda suka rufe zanga-zangar, sun kira kansu "Uwar Ituzaingó".
A ƙarshe, uwayen sun sadu da Raúl Montenegro, masanin ilimin halitta na Argentine kuma wanda ya kafa Gidauniyar Tsaro ta Muhalli (FUNAM), ƙungiyar muhalli a Córdoba. Godiya ga wannan lambar sadarwar, yana yiwuwa a tantance cewa ƙasan da ke kusa da maƙwabta tana da babban taro na magungunan kashe ƙwari da magungunan kashe kwari, gami da abubuwa kamar endosulfan. Matakan gurbatawar da aka samu sun yi yawa sosai fiye da waɗanda aka ba da izini, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a tsakiyar 2002 hukumomin kiwon lafiya suka ayyana unguwar Ituzaingó a matsayin "gaggawa ta lafiya".
Dangantaka da hukumomin lardi da na birni koyaushe yana da rauni. Da farko, hukumomi sun musanta kuma sun tuhumi shaidar da uwaye da kawayensu suka gabatar. Daga nan suka nemi hana shaidun ci gaba. An sanya takunkumi don kauce wa tashin hankali, amma har yanzu ba a cika ka'idojin ba. Rashin amsawa daga hukumomin birni, lardi da na ƙasa sun tilasta wa Iyaye mata neman ƙawance a waje da iyakar yankin, wanda hakan ya haifar da kamfen ɗin "Dakatar da tashin hankali".
Baya ga zanga-zangar, Iyaye mata sun shirya yin shari'ar ta hanyar shari'a. An gudanar da shari'ar farko a cikin 2012, inda aka yanke hukunci a kan uwaye waɗanda ke ɗaukar fumigation a matsayin laifi. Koyaya, an yanke wa wadanda ake kara hukuncin daurin rai da rai. A shekarar 2020, a shari’ar ta biyu, an kori wanda ake zargi kawai, duk da shaidar da aka gabatar a karar.
Wadanda suka kafa
Daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sune Sofía Gatica, Marcela Ferreyra, Norma Herrera, Vita Ayllon, Julia Lindon da María Godoy.
Mohammed Sabo
Mohammed Sabo yana iya nufin:
Bala Ali
Baba Ali (an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1968 - ?) ya kasance dan wasan kwallon kafa wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gefe na kungiyoyi daban-daban a Najeriya da Girka.
Ayyukan duniya
Ali ya buga wasanni da yawa a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya. Ya ci kwallo a wasan sa na farko, wasan sada zumunci da suka yi da Upper Volta a 1981. Ya kuma taka leda a Najeriya a wasan karshe na cin Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 1984, inda ya taimakawa kungiyar zuwa ta biyu.
Ya buga wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Angola a shekarar 1990. Abokin aikinsa, Samuel Okwaraji ya mutu yayin wasan.
Billy Adams (1892)
Billy Adams (an haife a shekara ta 1892 - ya mutu a shekara ta 1945) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Dutsen Nyiragongo
Dutsen Nyiragongo wani salo ne mai ɗauke da tsawa wanda ya kai tsawan 3,470 m (11,385 ft) a tsaunukan Virunga da ke hade da Rift Albertine yana cikin Filin shakatawa na Virunga, a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, kimanin kilomita 12 (mil 7.5) arewa da garin Goma da Tafkin Kivu da yamma da iyaka da Rwanda. Babbar kogin tana da nisan kilomita biyu (mil 1) kuma yawanci tana ƙunshe da tabkin ruwa. A yanzu haka ramin yana da kujeru biyu masu sanyin ruwa masu kyau a bango - ɗayan yana da kusan mita 3,175 (ƙafa 10,417) kuma ƙarami a kusan 2,975 m (9,760 ft).
Jami'ar Jihar Adamawa
Jami'ar Jihar Adamawa tana cikin Mubi, a gundumar mazabar Arewacin Jihar Adamawa, Nijeriya. An kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2002 a bisa Dokar Jami'ar Jihar ta Adamawa mai lamba 10 na shekara ta 2001. Taken jami'a shine "Tabbatar da cigaba da habakar Jihar a cikin sauri".
Dutsen Nyiragongo
Kogin Nyiragongo a wasu lokuta kuma ya kasance mafi shahararren sanannen lava a cikin tarihin kwanan nan. Zurfin tafkin ruwan ya banbanta sosai. An rubuta mafi tsayi na tafkin ruwa a kusan m 3,250 m (10,660 ft) kafin fashewar Janairu 1977 - zurfin tafki na kusan 600 m (2,000 ft). Bayan fashewar Janairu na 2002, an rubuta tafkin lava a ƙasa da kusan 2,600 m (8,500 ft), ko 900 m (3,000 ft) ƙasa da baki. Matakin ya tashi a hankali tun daga lokacin. Nyiragongo da Nyamuragira da ke kusa suna tare da alhakin kashi 40 cikin 100 na dutsen dutsen na tarihi na Afirka.
Ilimin kasa
Wani dutsen da ke wani bangare ya hadu da tsofaffin dutsen tsaunuka biyu, Baratu da Shaheru, kuma wasu daruruwan kananan dutsen da ke kunshe da dutsen da ke kewaye da dutsen suna kewaye da shi.
Nyiragongo mazugi ya ƙunshi pyroclastics da lava suna gudana. Nesaragongo's lavas ƙananan silica ne, masu wadatar alkali, maɗaukakiyar duwatsu masu ƙarancin gaske ba tare da feldspars ba. Sun kasance daga melilitites masu wadatar olivine ta hanyar leucites zuwa nephelinites, dauke da, a cikin nau'uka daban-daban musamman ma'adanai nepheline, leucite, melilite, kalsilite, da clinopyroxene. Wannan ƙaramin haɓakar silica yana haifar da fashewa tare da kwararar ruwa mai ƙaranci. Ganin cewa yawancin kwararar ruwa suna motsawa a hankali kuma ba safai suke haifar da haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam ba, kwararar ruwan Nyiragongo na iya yin tsere zuwa ƙasa har zuwa kilomita 100 / h (60 mph).
Tarihi mai aiki
Ba a san da yawa game da tsawon lokacin da dutsen mai fitar da dutse yake aman wuta ba, amma tun daga 1882, ya fashe aƙalla sau 34, gami da lokuta da yawa inda ake cigaba da aiki tsawon shekaru a wani lokaci, galibi a cikin hanyar tafkin lava mai gurnani a cikin ramin. An jima ana zargin wanzuwar tafkin lava amma ba a tabbatar da shi ba a kimiyance har zuwa 1948. A wancan lokacin, an auna shi kusan kusan muraba'in mita 120,000 (1.3 × 106 sq ft). Balaguro da suka biyo baya sun nuna cewa tabkin ya sauya cikin girma, zurfin, da yanayin zafi a kan lokaci.
Aikin tafkin lava yana gudana. Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, galibin tabkin an killace shi a cikin babban kwanon ruɓaɓɓen gwangwani (kusan 18 m (60 ft) mai tsawo ta 180 m (600 ƙafa) mai faɗi) a cikin kwarin. Fashewar ya fara a ranar 22 Mayu 2021; ya zuwa ranar 27 ga Mayu 2021, mutane 37 sun bata kuma ana zaton sun mutu, bayan kwararar ruwa da ta isa wajen garin Goma.
Fashewar 1977
Tsakanin 1894 da 1977 bakin ramin ya ƙunshi tafkin lava mai aiki. A ranar 10 ga Janairun 1977, katangar ganuwar ta karye, kuma tafkin lava ya malale a ƙasa da awa ɗaya. Lava ta gangaro zuwa gefen bangayen dutsen mai tsananin gudu har zuwa kilomita 60 a awa daya (37 mph) a kan gangaren sama, kwararar lava mafi sauri da aka rubuta zuwa yau, ta mamaye kauyuka tare da kashe akalla mutane 600. A tsakanin minti 30, tabkin lava ya wofintar, yana kwarara arewa, kudu, da yamma dutsen tsawa. Babu wani wuri a cikin duniya da irin wannan madaidaiciyar hanya ta ɗauke da tafkin irin wannan ruwan lava. Kusancin Nyiragongo zuwa yankunan da ke da cunkoson jama'a yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar haifar da bala'i. Fashewa daga 1977 ya wayar da kan mutane game da irin hatsarin da Nyiragongo ke da shi, kuma saboda wannan, a cikin 1991 aka sanya shi tsaunin Dutsen Shekaru, wanda ya cancanci nazari na musamman.
Shekarar 1977 ta gabaci kirkirar sabon karamin iska mai karfin gaske, Murara, dan nesa kadan da gangaren Nyamuragira.
Fashewar 2002
Kogin Lava sun sake gyarawa a cikin rami a cikin fashewa a cikin 1982-1983 da 1994. Wani babban fashewar dutsen mai fitar da wuta ya fara ne a ranar 17 ga Janairun 2002, bayan watanni da yawa na karuwar girgizar kasa da kuma aikin fumarolic. Fississ mai nisan kilomita 13 (8.1 mi) ya bude a gefen kudu na dutsen mai fitar da wuta, yana yaduwa cikin 'yan awanni daga tsawan mita 2,800 zuwa 1,550 (9,190 zuwa 5,090 ft) kuma ya isa gefen garin Goma, babban birnin lardin a arewacin gabar Tafkin Kivu. Lava ya gudana daga kwallaye uku a ƙarshen fissure kuma ya gudana a cikin rafi 200 zuwa 1,000 mita (660 zuwa 3,280 ft) fadi kuma zuwa mita 2 (6 da 7 a cikin) zurfin Goma. An bayar da gargadi kuma an kwashe mutane 400,000 daga garin zuwa iyakar Rwandan zuwa makwabciyar Gisenyi yayin fashewar. Lava ta rufe ƙarshen arewacin titin sauka da tashin jiragen sama a Filin jirgin saman Goma, ya bar kudancin kashi biyu cikin uku, kuma ya isa Tafkin Kivu. Wannan ya haifar da fargabar cewa lava na iya haifar da iskar gas mai zurfin gaske a cikin tafkin don tashi ba zato ba tsammani, tare da fitar da adadi mai yawa na carbon dioxide da methane - kwatankwacin bala'in da ya faru a Tafkin Nyos na Kamaru a 1986. Wannan bai faru ba, amma masana ilimin dutsen mai fitar da wuta sun cigaba da lura da yankin sosai.
Kimanin mutane 245 ne suka mutu a sakamakon fashewar iska daga iskar shaka da gine-ginen da suka rushe saboda lava da girgizar ƙasa. Lava ta rufe kashi 13 cikin 100 na Goma, kusan kilomita murabba'in 1.8 (4.7 km2), kuma kusan mutane 120,000 sun rasa matsuguni.
Nan da nan bayan fashewar, an ji yawan girgizar kasa a kusa da Goma da Gisenyi. Wannan aikin yawo ya ci gaba har kimanin watanni uku kuma ya haifar da rushewar ƙarin gine-gine.
Ene Franca Idoko
Ene Franca Idoko (an haife ta a 15 ga wata Yuni shekarar 1985, a Jihar Benue ) yan tseren Najeriya ne wanda ta ƙware a tseren mita 100. Mafi kyawun lokacin ta na tsawon mita 100 shine dakika 11.14, wanda aka samu a watan Yulin na 2008 a Abuja. Mafi kyawun lokacin ta sama da 60 m shine sakan 7.09, wanda aka samu a watan Fabrairu 2008 a Chemnitz.
Dutsen Nyiragongo
Fashewar 2002
Watanni shida bayan fara fashewar dutse a 2002, dutsen Nyiragongo ya sake barkewa.
Ene Franca Idoko
Lambar tagulla
Ta lashe lambar tagulla tare da tawagar 'yan wasan tseren mita 4 x 100 na Afirka a gasar cin kofin duniya a 2006 IAAF. A cikin mita 60 ta gama na bakwai a gasar IAAF ta Duniya ta 2008. A Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2008 ta kammala ta hudu a cikin mita 100. A wasannin Olympics na lokacin bazara na shekarar 2008 a Beijing ta yi gasa a tseren mita 100. A cikin zafi na zagaye na farko ta sanya ta huɗu, yawanci tana haifar da Kawar wa, amma lokacinta na dakika 11.61 yana daga cikin sauye -sauye 10 mafi sauri, wanda ya ba ta gurbi a zagaye na biyu. A can ta kasa tsallakewa zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe saboda lokacinta na 11.66 shine kawai lokaci na bakwai na zafi.
Dutsen Nyiragongo
Barazana mai ci gaba
Gurbataccen iskar carbon dioxide, wanda aka fi sani da 'mazuku ' a cikin gida, ya kashe yara har ma kwanan nan. A wuraren da iskar gas ke zubewa daga ƙasa a wasu matakai masu ƙima, ba tare da tarwatsa tasirin iska ba, tasirinsa na iya zama na kisa. A ranar 8 ga Maris din 2016, Goma Volcano Observatory ta gano wani sabon rami da aka bude a gefen arewa maso gabas na ramin, biyo bayan rahotannin cikin gida na ruri da ke fitowa daga dutsen. Wasu na fargabar cewa wannan na iya haifar da fashewar flank. Masu sa ido a cikin 2020 sun shaida tashin a cikin tafkin lawa da sauran alamun fashewar dutse mai zuwa.
Ene Franca Idoko
Lambar tagulla
Tare da Gloria Kemasuode, Agnes Osazuwa da Oludamola Osayomi ita ma ta shiga tseren mita 4x100. A cikin zafin su na farko sun sanya na hudu a bayan Belgium, Great Britain da Brazil. Lokacin su na daƙiƙa 43.43 shine mafi kyawun lokacin cancanta ba kai tsaye ba kuma karo na shida gaba ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe goma sha shida masu halarta. Da wannan sakamakon sun cancanci shiga wasan karshe inda suka maye gurbin Osazuwa da Halimat Ismaila. Sun yi tsere har zuwa dakika 43.04, wuri na uku da lambar tagulla a bayan Rasha da Belgium. A shekara ta 2016, tawagar Rasha ba ta cancanci zuwa gasar ba kuma an cire musu lambar zinare saboda cin zarafin doping da daya daga cikin 'yan tseren Rasha, Yuliya Chermoshanskaya, da haka ta daukaka Najeriya zuwa matsayi na lambar azurfa.
Unilever Nigeria Plc
Unilever Nigeria Plc kamfani ne da aka jera a bainar jama'a wanda ke da sha'awar ciniki da masana'antu a kasuwar kayan masarufi. A cikin 2014, an jera shi a cikin manyan kamfanoni 20 mafi daraja da aka ambata a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya. Unilever Nigeria PLC reshe ne na Unilever Overseas Holding BV.
Dutsen Nyiragongo
Kulawa
Kungiyar masana kimiyya ce ke sa ido kan dutsen mai fitar da wuta a Goma Volcanic Observatory (GVO). Ana cigaba da kulawa, tare da bayanan girgizar ƙasa da ke afkuwa kowane minti huɗu kuma bayanan zafin jiki ana samarwa kowane minti goma. Cigaba da bayar da tallafi ga GVO yana cikin shakku, kamar yadda Bankin Duniya ya yanke shawara a cikin 2020 don dakatar da gudummawar da yake bayarwa.