cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Hannah Arendt
Rayuwa dta a karatu nata Jamus
A cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da tara sai annah Arendt ta auri Günther Stern (daga baya mai suna Günther Anders), wani matashin masanin falsafa na Jamus wanda ta hadu da shi a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da biyar a cikin jami'a kuma ya zama abokinta a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da bakwai. A wannan shekarar, ta sami tallafin karatu wanda ya ba ta damar yin aiki har zuwa shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku akan tarihin rayuwar Rahel Varnhagen, Bayahude Bajamushe na zamanin Romantic (wannan aikin ba zai bayyana ba sai a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da hamsin da takwas). Da hawan kyamar Yahudawa da hawan Nazis kan karagar mulki, ta kara sha'awar asalinta ta Yahudawa. Daga Shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da takwas, ta kasance kusa da Kurt Blumenfeld, tsohon shugaban kungiyar Sahayoniya ta Duniya, baje kolin yunkurin Sahayoniya, shugaban kungiyar Sahayoniya ta Jamus tun shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da ashirin da hudu kuma aboki na iyali. An tuhumi Blumenfeld don gano jigogin farfagandar kyamar Yahudawa, an kama ta a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku da Gestapo kuma aka sake ta godiya ga jin tausayin dan sanda. Nan take ta bar Jamus.
Jirgin daga Jamus da gudun hijira zuwa Amurka
Ta isa Faransa a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da uku, ta zama sakatariyar sirri na Baroness Germaine de Rothschild, ta yi fafutuka don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Yahudawa da Larabawa a Falasdinu, ta shiga cikin maraba da Yahudawa, galibi ’yan gurguzu, suna tserewa Nazism kuma suna taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu. An sake aure a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da talatin da bakwai, ta sake yin aure16 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in tare da ɗaya daga cikinsu, Heinrich Blücher, ɗan gudun hijirar Jamus, tsohon Spartacist.
A cikin mai a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in saboda ci gaban walƙiya da Sojojin Jamus suka yi a Faransa, ta sami kanta da gwamnatin Faransa tare da wasu marasa galihu a sansanin Gurs ( Basses-Pyrénées ). Cikin rud'ani bayan sanya hannu a hannun armisticejuin a cikin yuli a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da arba'in, an sake ta kuma ta sami damar gudu zuwa Montauba, inda ta sami mijinta. Sa'an nan kuma ta je Marseilles inda ta samu, godiya ga Cibiyar Gaggawa ta Amurka ta Varian Fry, takardar visa ga Portugal wanda ta shiga ta jirgin kasa. Daga nan sai ta zauna na wani lokaci a Lisbon da begen zuwa Amurka, wanda ya yiwu a watan Mayun 1941, ta hanyar shiga tsakani na jami'in diflomasiyyar Amurka Hiram Bingham IV, wanda ya ba ta takardar izinin shiga Amurka ba bisa ka'ida ba. tare da dubu biyu da dari biyar autres. Bayan yunƙurin hayewa, ta zauna a New York. A halin da ake ciki na rashin abin duniya, dole ne ta sami abin rayuwa kuma ta sami aiki a matsayin mai taimakon gida a Massachusetts. Ta yi shirin zama ma'aikacin zamantakewa. A ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar komawa New York, kuma ta yi aiki a cikin jaridu da yawa, ciki har da Aufbau na mako-mako.
'A'isha al-Ba'uniyya
ʿĀ'ishah bint Yūsuf al-Bāʿūniyyah ( عائشة بنت يوسف الباعونية, ta rasu a rana ta goma sha shida na Dhū al-Qa'dah, 922/1517) malamar Sufi ce kuma mawaki. Tana ɗaya daga cikin mata masu kishin Islama na tsaka -tsaki waɗanda suka rubuta ra'ayoyinsu a rubuce,  kuma "tabbas ta haɗa ayyuka da yawa cikin Larabci fiye da kowace mace kafin ƙarni na ashirin". 'A cikin ta hazaƙan adabi da halayen Safiyya na iyalinta sun cika'. An haife ta kuma ta mutu a Damascus.
Rayuwa
Mahaifinta Yūsuf (haifaffen Urushalima, 805/1402-ya mutu a Damascus, shekara ta 880/1475) ya kasance qadi a Safed, Tripoli, Aleppo, da Damascus, kuma memba ne na fitaccen dangin al-Bāʻūnī, wanda aka sani a cikin karni na sha biyar don malamai, mawaka da malaman fikihu. Kamar mahaifinta Ā'ishah mahaifinta ne ya koyar da ita, tare da sauran 'yan uwa, karatun Alqur'ani, hadisi, fikihu, da waƙa, da kuma da'awarta, tun tana shekara takwas, Ā'ishah hafiza ce. (ta koyi Qur'ani da zuciya).
A halin yanzu, manyan malaman Sufi su ne Jamāl al-Dīn Ismā'īl al-Ḥawwārī (fl. Ƙarshen ƙarni na tara/goma sha biyar) da magajinsa Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyá al-Urmawī (fl. wanda ta girmama sosai. Wataƙila a cikin 1475, Ā'ishah ta yi aikin hajji a Makka. Ta auri Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Naqīb al-Ashrāf (d. 909/1503), daga fitaccen 'dangin Alid na Dimashƙu, su ma sun shahara da ilimin su; ta lissafin 'Ā'ishah, Amad ya fito ne daga' yar Mu'ammad Fa'imah da mijinta 'Ali, ta hanyar ɗansu al-aynusayn. 'Ā'ishah da Ahmad sun haifi' ya'ya biyu da aka sani, ɗa, Abd al-Wahhāb (b. 897/1489), da 'yarsa Barakah (b. 899/1491).
Karatu a Alkahira da mutuwa
A cikin shekara ta 919/1513, 'Ā'ishah da ɗanta sun ƙaura daga Damascus zuwa Alkahira, sun dawo Damascus a shekara ta  923/1517. Manufar Ā'ishah ita ce ta tabbatar da aikin ɗanta. A kan hanya, bandan fashi sun kai wa ayarinsu hari kusa da Bilbeis, waɗanda suka sace dukiyoyinsu, gami da rubuce -rubucen Ā'ishah. Ya bayyana cewa a Alkahira, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ajā ne ya karɓi baƙuncin ta da ɗanta (b. 854/1450, d. 925/1519), wanda ya kasance sakatare na sirri kuma ministan harkokin waje ga sarkin Mamluk al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri (d. 922/1516). Ibn Ajā ya taimaka wa Abd al-Wahhāb ya sami aiki a cikin kantin kayan abinci kuma ya taimaka wa Ā'ishah ta shiga cikin da'irar hankali ta Alkahira; 'Ā'ishah ta ci gaba da rubuta masa' ƙalubale masu yawan haske '.
A Alkahira, 'Ā'ishah ta karanci shari'a kuma an ba ta lasisin yin karatu a shari'a da bayar da fatawa (ra'ayoyin shari'a); "ta sami karbuwa sosai a matsayinta na masanin shari'a".
'Ā'ishah ta bar Alkahira a shekara ta 922/1516, tare da ɗanta da Ibn Ajā, tare da al-Badr al-Suyūfī (c. 850-925/1446–1519), al-Shams al-Safīrī (877-956/1472) –1549), da wasu sanannun masana, an ba su masu sauraro tare da Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri a Aleppo jim kaɗan kafin shan kashi a Yaƙin Marj Dabiq : 'wani abin al'ajabi wanda ya dace da rayuwar ta ta musamman'. Daga nan ʻĀ'ishah ta koma Damascus, inda ta rasu a 923/1517.
ʻĀ'ishah "ta gaji 'yancin kai na tunani da hangen nesa wanda ake gani a cikin kawancen ta tare da mutanen zamanin ta daidai gwargwado". Don haka ta kasance abokiyar Abu 'al-Thanā' Maḥmūd b. Ajā, wanda shine ṣāḥib dawāwīn al-inshāʼ na zamanin Mamluk, kuma yayi daidai, a cikin aya, tare da masanin Masar 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-'Abbāsī (b. 867/1463, d. 963/1557). 'Ya bayyana a bayyane daga tarihin Ā'ishah da kuma daga tsokacin da ta yi a rubuce -rubucen ta cewa an ɗauke ta a matsayin mace mai ibada kuma shugabar Sufi.' '
Jerin ayyukan
A cewar Th. Emil Homerin, tarihin aikin ʿĀ'ishah har yanzu ba a san shi ba, kuma tabbas mafi yawa sun ɓace, amma sanannun ayyukan ʿĀ'ishah sune kamar haka:
Baya ga waɗannan, ʿĀ'ishah ta daidaita da wasu matani. Homerin ya kuma buga wasu daga cikin fassarar ayyukan ʿĀ'ishah zuwa Turanci:
al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn
Mafi shaharar aikin ʿĀ'ishah ita ce al-Fatḥ al-mubīn fī madḥ al-amīn (bayyananniyar wahayi, kan Yabo ga Amintaccen), Bad'i'iyya mai ayoyi 130 (wani tsari da aka tsara don misalta mugun magana ko na'urorin magana a cikin waƙar waka, tare da kowace aya tana nuna wata na’ura) don yabon annabin musulunci Muhammad. Yin ishara ga kusan mawaƙa hamsin da suka gabata, aikin yana jaddada faɗin karatun ʿĀ'ishah. Wannan rubutu 'babu shakka' ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Nasamāt al-Azhār na Abd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī ; marubutan biyu sun yi rakiyar nasu badiya'i tare da sharhi.
Fayḍ al-faḍl wa-jam 'al-shaml
Fayḍ al-faḍl wa-jam 'al-shaml (The Emanation of Grace and the Gathering of the Union) tarin tarin waƙoƙi sama da 300 a ciki inda ʿĀ'ishah' ta bayyana jihohin sihiri tare da yabawa daban-daban Muhammad, wanda ya kafa umarninta. 'Abd al-Qadir Jilani, da shaihunnan Sufi nata. Ta yi amfani da kalmomin kalmomin Sufi na fasaha da abubuwan da aka saba amfani da sufi kamar su ruwan inabi da ƙauna a cikin waƙoƙin ta '. Da alama sun yi zamani tun daga rayuwar ʿĀ'ishah har zuwa lokacin da ta ƙaura zuwa Alkahira, kuma sun nuna umurnin ta kusan dukkan nau'ikan waƙoƙin Larabci na lokacin.
Dounia TV
Dounia TV ( Radio Télévision Dounia ) ƙungiyar ce ta 'yan jarida mai zaman kanta da ke da hedkwata a babban birnin Nijar na Yamai. Tana watsa labarai da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi a yankin Yamai tare da maimaituwa a larduna da dama. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan tsirarun masu watsa shirye-shirye masu zaman kansu a Nijar, ita ce kaɗai majiyar labarai ta talabijin da 'yan Nijar ke samarwa a wajen gwamnatin Tele-Sahel. An fara watsa shirye-shiryen Dounia a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 2007 akan 89 MHz (radiyo) da 527.25 MHz (TV). Darakta kuma wanda ya kafa ta shine Abibou Garba.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela an haife shine a wani gari mai suna Qunu da ke a gabas da kogin Mbashe a yankin gabashin birnin Cap. A lokacin da ya samu shekara bakwai ya zama ɗan zuriarsa na farko da ya shiga makarantar boko.
Dounia TV
Ayyukan gwamnati
Hukumar kula da harkokin yaɗa labarai ta gwamnati, babbar Majalisar Sadarwa (CSC) ta rufe gidan talabijin na Dounia TV da ke Yamai na tsawon wata ɗaya a watan Agustan 2008, kuma ta rufe na wani lokaci na tsawon lokaci na Sahara FM, babban gidan rediyo a Agadez a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 2008. domin yaɗa hirarraki da mutanen da suka yi iƙirarin cewa sojojin gwamnati ne suka ci zarafinsu.
Nelson Mandela
Farkon rayuwa
Mahaifinsa ya rasu sanadin cutar tarin fuka (TB) a yayin da Mandela ya kai shekara tara 9 a Duniya. Saidai duk da halin maraici da ya tsinci kansa a ciki, Nelson Mandella ya ci gaba da karatu.
Délice Paloma
Délice Paloma fim ne na 2007 wanda aka a ƙasashen Faransa-Algeriya wanda Nadir Moknèche ya ba da umarni kuma Biyouna ya fito a cikin shirin. Yana ba da labarin Madame Aldjeria, rayuwarta ta baya, daukakarta, burinta, da faɗuwarta a matsayin sarauniyar ƙananan mu'amala, 'mafieuse', a kan yanayin Algiers da Aljeriya na 'Yancin kai har yau.
Nelson Mandela
Ilimi
Amma a lokacin da ya kammala shekararsa ta farko a jami´ar Fort Hare, an fidda shi daga makarantan a dalilin jagorancin da ya yi wa ´yan makarantar na tada tarzoma. Bayan haka Nelson Mandela ya yi ƙaurin suna a Jami´ar birnin Johannesburg, inda a nan ya ci gaba da karatunsa har sai da ya samu ya kammala karatunsa na digirin farko ta fannin Shari'a. A ɓangaren harkokin siyasa kuwa a shekara ta alif 1942  Nelson Mandela ya shiga Ƙungiyar ANC mai yaki da wariyar launin fata da ake nunawa baƙaƙen fatar Afrika ta Kudu.
Dounia TV
Ayyukan gwamnati
Bayan tattaunawa ta sama a kan ziyarar shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy a Nijar, daraktan gidan talabijin na Dounia Habibou Garba, da babban editan Seyni Amadou, da kuma mai fafutukar farar hula, Elhadj Idi Abdou, gwamnatin Nijar ta kama su da laifin kama su. "watsa bayanan ƙarya". Kamen na 31 ga Maris 2009 ya zo ne bayan watsa shirye-shiryen ranar 30 ga Maris na " Circle of Coleagues " (" le Cercle des confrères "), nunin tebur zagaye. A yayin wasan kwaikwayon Abdou ya bayyana cewa ziyarar ta Sarkozy ta kasance “takaici ne na fasaha” domin sauƙaƙa wawashe dukiyar Nijar. Laifukan sun haɗa da hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu da kuma tarar daga FCFA 100,000 zuwa FCFA 1,000,000. Kafofin yaɗa labarai na Dounia kuma sun fuskanci wata shari'a ta daban: ƙarar ɓatanci da 'yan jam'iyyar MNSD-Nassara 'yan majalisar dokokin Nijar suka yi, biyo bayan kalaman ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryenta da wani ɗan adawa ya yi. Tun da farko a shekara ta 2009, CSC ta yi gargaɗin cewa za a iya rufe gidan talabijin na Dounia, saboda nuna fim ɗin da 'yan sandan Nijar suka yi na tarwatsa magoya bayan tsohon Firaministan Nijar Hama Amadou da ke ɗaure a wata zanga-zangar Yamai. An bayyana Dounia TV a matsayin "ba da lokaci mai yawa" ga magoya bayan ɓangaren Hama Amadou a jam'iyyar MNSD-Nassara mai mulki. ƙungiyar Reporters Without Borders ta yi iƙirarin a cikin wata sanarwa biyo bayan kamen da aka yi a ranar 31 ga Maris cewa "Ƙungiyar Dounia ta fuskanci cin zarafi akai-akai daga hukumomin shari'a".
Délice Paloma
Takaitaccen bayani
Kuna buƙatar izinin gini? Kai kaɗai ne da yamma ɗaya? Kira mai taimakon kasa, Madame Aldjéria: za ta shirya shi. Wanda aka yi wa sunan ƙasar ba zai tsaya ga wani makirci ba don ya tsira a Aljeriya a yau. Idan suna da kyau kuma ba su da hankali sosai, masu daukar ma'aikata na iya yin aiki. Na baya-bayan nan, Paloma, ya yi tasiri sosai, - musamman kan Riyadh, ɗan Ms. Aldjéria. Sake siyar da Baths na Caracalla a Tipaza, mafarkin da ya ba da damar dangin Aldjéria ya canza rayuwarsa zai zama zamba mai nisa.
Dounia TV
Danniya
Bayan da shugaba Tandja ya ayyana dokar ta-ɓaci a ranar 27 ga watan Yuni, a lokacin rikicin tsarin mulkin Nijar na 2009, Dounia ita ce kafar yaɗa labarai ta farko da gwamnati ta rufe. A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, CSC ta ba da sanarwar cewa an dakatar da duk wani watsa shirye-shirye na Dounaia saboda " watsar da kiraye-kirayen tayar da ƙayar baya ga jami'an tsaro", mai yiwuwa don yaɗa kalaman shugaban 'yan adawa Mahamadou Issoufou a ranar da ta gabata. A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, wata sanarwa da wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta manema labarai ta fitar ta yi iƙirarin cewa shida daga cikin mambobin kwamitin CSC goma sha daya sun rattaɓa hannu kan wata wasiƙar zanga-zangar kan rufewar, da kuma yadda aka ɗauki matakin. Sun yi iƙirarin ba a tuntuɓi mambobin hukumar ba, amma kawai shugaban ya ɗauki takunkumin ba tare da sanin hukumar ba.
Nous aurons toute la mort pour dormir
Nous aurons toute la mort pour dormir (Duk za mu mutu don barci ), fim ne na Franco - Mauritania na 1977 wanda Med Hondo ya jagoranta kuma aka shirya shi don Les Films du Soleil Ô. An ɗauki fim din tsawon watanni 4 anayi daga 25 ga Disamba, 1975 zuwa Maris 5, 1976, a yankin tsohuwar Sahara ta Spain. Fim ɗin yana magana ne game da gwagwarmayar yaƙi da kungiyar Polisario a Yammacin Sahara da mulkin mallaka na Spain. Fim ɗin ya sami kyakkyawar bita daga masu sukar kuma an nuna shi a Bikin Fina-Finan Duniya na Yammacin Jamus a watan Yunin 1977.
Kujeme
Kujeme shuka ce.
Nelson Mandela
Siyasa
A shekara ta alif 1944 tare da haɗin gwuiwar Walter Sizulu da kuma OLivier Tambo, Mandela ya girka kungiyar matasan jam'iyyar ANC wadda daga nan ta duƙufa wajen neman 'yancin baƙaƙen fata da sauran al´ummomin da ake nunawa wariya a ko'ina a cikin Duniya. Don cimma wannan buri, Nelson Mandela ya sanya kafar wando daya da gwamnatin Daniel Malam wacce ta ƙaddamar da mulkin wariyar launin fata wato (Apartheid）a Afrika ta Kudu. Ta la´akari da yadda Ƙungiyar matasan yaƙi da Apartheid ke samun gindin zama sai gwamnati ta cafke Nelson Mandela tare da wasu muƙarrabansa guda 150 wanda aka jefa su a gidan kurkuku har tsawan shekaru biyar.
Gidan kaso
A shekara ta 1960 Turawan da ke mulki a Afrika ta kudu, suka ƙaddamar da kisan kiyashi da aka fi sani da suna ta´adin wato (Sharpeville）, wanda a sakamakon sa mutane suka rasa rayukansu. Wannan ta´adi ya harzuƙa Nelson Mandela a game da haka, ya yi kira ga jama´a ta ƙaddamar da yaki ga haramtaciyar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata. A dalilin haka aka ƙara ɗaure shi a kurkuku har tsawon shekaru biyar. A yayin da kotu ke gudanar da shari´a  a kan al´amarin Mandela ƙarara yace kotun haramtacciya ce, domin ita ma ta nuna  wariya.Wannan kalami ya sa aka kara ɗaure shi na shekaru biyar,ya rikiɗa zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai a gidan yari na Robben Island, inda ya share shekaru kussan 28 a ɗaure.
Ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1990, rana mai dubun tarihi ga ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu da ma Afrika baki ɗaya, domin a wannan rana gwamnatin Afrika ta Kudu ta bada umurnin belin Nelson Mandela kamar yadda shugaba Fredrick Declerck ya bayyana a cikin wannan jawabi: "Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar sallamar Nelson Mandela ba tare da gitta wani sharaɗi ba, kuma za ta tabbatar da hakan take yanke".Kammala jawabin na shugaban ƙasa Declerck ke da wuya, sai aka sallami Mandela, inda dubban jama´a suka tarɓe shi cikin taɓi da harerewa. A lokacin da ya yi jawabin farko bayan belin nasa, Nelson Mandela ya bayyana matuƙar farin ciki, to saidai a ɗaya hannun ya bayyana baƙin ciki, ta la´akari da cewar har yanzu, ba ta cenza zani ba, a game da ƙuncin rayuwar baƙaƙen fata na Afrika ta Kudu.Bayan fitowarsa daga kurkuku,Mandela ya yi alƙawarin ci gaba da gwaggwarmaya har sai ya ga abunda ya turewa buzu naɗi.
Lamban girma
A game da haka, ya samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya, wato kyautar Nobel Price, ko kuma "Prix Nobel de la Paix" tare da Fredrick De Clerck. Jam´iyarsa ta ANC ta tsaida shi, ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu ranar 27 ga watan Afirilun shekara ta 1994.
ANC ta sami gagarimin rinjaye da kashi 60 %, a game da haka,Mandela ya zama baƙar fata na farko da ya jagoranci Afrika ta Kudu, tare da mataimaka guda biyu, Thabon Mbeki shugaba mai ci na yanzu ,da kuma Fredrik De Clerck tsofan shugaban ƙasa.
Wasu daga cikin mahimman ƙudurorin da Mandela ya ƙadamar a zamanin mulkinsa sun haɗa da girka komitoci mussamman wanda ya tattara illahirin wulaƙanci da azabar da baƙaƙen fata suka yi fama da ita, a zamanin mulkin wariya, da zumar yafewa juna tare da ɗaukar matakan kau da wannan tsari daga dokokin Afrika ta Kudu.Mandela ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta fannin farfaɗo da martaba da ƙimar Afrika ta Kudu  a idanun duniya, sannan ya kasance tamkar uba ga sauran ƙasashen Afrika.Nelson Mandela, ya sauka daga karagar mulki  a shekara ta 1999.Har bayan saukarsa daga karagar mulki, Nelson Mandela ya ci gaba da fafatawar ƙwato ´yancin bani Adama,a game da haka ne, Hukumar kare haƙƙoƙin dan Adam  ta Amnesty International ta naɗa shi jakadan zaman lafiya na duniya, daga jami´ar Amnesty Bil Shipsey ya bayyana dalilan ɗorawa Mandela wannan nauyin.
Tun belin sa daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1990, ya zama tauraruwa sha kallo, kuma abun koyi ne a duk ko´ina cikin duniya. A lokacin da ya yi shugabanci ya bada cikakkar shaida, cewar ana iya gudanar da mulki cikin adalci, sannan babu matsalar da za ta gagara a magance, muddun akwai kyakkyawar niyya. A lokacin da ya maida martani ga wannan nauyin da Amnesty ta ɗora masa, Mandela ya jaddada aniyarsa, ta ci gaba da gwagwarmaya muddun ya na raye.
Hutu
A yanzu na yi ritaya daga harkokin mulki, amma muddun rashin adalci ya ci gaba a duniya nima zan ci gaba da fafatawar ƙwatar ´yancin jama´a, domin a duk lokacin da talauci ya mamaye jama'a, babu batun ´yanci. Nelson Madela ya taka rawar gani ta fannoni daban-daban hasali ma ta fannin yaƙi da cutar Sida.A shekara ta 2005, ya fito ƙarara ya bayyana cewar, ɗansa na cikinsa Makgatho Mandela, ya rasu a dalilin kamuwa da cutar Sida. Ya yi hakan domin taimakawa jama´a ta daina samun ɗaurin kai a game da wannan cuta da masu ɗauke da ita ke fama da ƙyama. Wannan bayani na Nelson Mandella ya taimaka mutuƙa, wajen rage ƙyamar masu cutar Sida. Bikin cikwan shekaru 90 da haifuwar Nelson Mandela
Richard Annan
Richard Annan (an haife shi a ƙasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Końskowola
(IPA : [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) gàrī cḕ, kudù masṑ gabàs ta kḕ da Poland, à bàkin Kurówka kṑgī.
Lula Ali Ismaïl
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Ali Ismail a Djibouti a 1978 ga dangin Issa, kuma a 1992 ta zauna a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada, a matsayin wata ɓangare na tarin baƙin haure waɗanda suka bar matalauta da ƙasar Afirka mai fama da siyasa. Thearami mafi ƙanƙanta cikin yara takwas, ta yi karatun aikin kai tsaye a ofis, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai taimaka wa lauya na tsawon shekaru bakwai, amma ta sami sha'awar duniyar wasan kwaikwayo da silima, kuma ta fara yin kwasa-kwasan kan batun. Da farko, ta taka karama a jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa a Quebec, amma ta sami sha'awar yin fim.
Aiki
A shekarar 2012, Ali Ismail ta kirkiro opera prima, wani gajeren fim (mintuna 27) wanda ake kira Laan (Abokai), wani labari game da Souad, Oubah da Ayane, 'yan mata uku a Djibouti wadanda ke cin qat kuma ku nemi soyayya. Ali Ismail itama ta taka rawar gani a cikin sa. Fim din ya bayyana rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin kasarta. Shi ne fim na farko da wata mata daga Djibouti ta ba da umarni. Ali Ismail ta ba da labarin cewa an tara kudaden da ake bukata don wannan fim din musamman da taimakon dangi da abokai. Lokacin da ta isa Djibouti, ta tuntubi Ma’aikatar Al’adu don tallafi, amma gwamnati ba ta da kasafin kudi don irin wadannan ayyukan. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da aikin, don haka ya kafa ginshiƙin masana'antar fim a ƙasar. Kuma An nuna fim din a bukukuwa daban-daban a Afirka, Turai da Arewacin Amurka, kuma ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu suka.
A shekarar 2014, Ali Ismail ta dauki fim din ta na farko mai tsawo, Matashi (Matasa). Fim din ya biye da 'yan mata uku daga al'adu daban-daban na zamantakewar al'umma. Internungiyar internationale de la Francophonie ta tallafawa, kuma an haɗa shi a Kanada, Somalia, Faransa da Djibouti, inda aka ɗauke shi gabaɗaya. An fara fim din ne a shekarar 2017 a Djibouti, kuma ta samu halartar ministocin Ilimi, Sadarwa da Al’adu.
Ikeja
Ikeja shine babban birnin Jihar Lagos, Nijeriya. Kuma ƙaramar hukuma ce daga cikin ƙananan hukumomin jihar.
Oak Hill, Maine
Oak Hill wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin garin Scarborough a cikin gundumar Cumberland, Maine, Amurka. Kafin ƙidayar 2020, an san CDP da Scarborough. Yawan jama'a ya kai 4,403 a ƙidayar 2010. Yana daga cikin Portland – South Portland – Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Area Statistical Area.
Jerin Tsofaffin dalibai na jami'ar Ahmadu Bello
Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke a garin Zariya, Jihar Kaduna, Arewacin Najeriya. Jami'ar ta karantar da 'ƴan jami'a sama da mutane dubu dari takwas 800,000 tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a shekarar alif 1962.
Oak Hill, Maine
Geography
Oak Hill yana a43.59258°N, -70.33361°W (43.59258, -70.333608).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 12.9 sqkm  wanda 0.03 sqkm , ko 0.27%, ruwa ne.
Alkaluma
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 3,867, gidaje 1,615, da iyalai 1,046 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 777.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (299.8/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,697 a matsakaicin yawa na 341.0/sq mi (131.6/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 96.15% Fari, 0.47% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.26% Ba'amurke, 1.99% Asiya, 0.31% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.83% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.80% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 1,615, daga cikinsu kashi 29.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 54.4% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 35.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 27.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 11.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.35 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.90.
A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 22.3% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 17.7% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 39. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 88.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 83.9.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $46,705, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $60,037. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $37,891 sabanin $27,407 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $24,013. Kusan 5.2% na iyalai da 7.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 6.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 3.0% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka.
Manazarta
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Guinea Franc
Faran Guinea ( franc guinéen , ISO 4217 code: GNF ) kudin Guinea ne. An raba shi zuwa santimita ɗari, amma ba a taɓa fitar da ɗarikar centimi ba.
Franc Guinea na farko
An fara fara faran Guinea a cikin 1959 don maye gurbin CFA franc. Akwai 1, 5, 10 da 25 francs (wanda aka yi da tagulla na aluminum ) tare da takardun banki (kwanakin 1958) a cikin 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 da 10,000 francs denominations. An ba da jerin takardun banki na biyu na kwanan wata 1er MARS 1960 a ranar 1 ga Maris 1963, ba tare da 10,000 francs ba. Thomas De La Rue ne ya buga wannan jerin ba tare da buga shi ba, kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin launuka, ingantattun kayan kwalliya, da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro. Wani sabon fitowar tsabar kudi a cikin 1962 an yi shi da cupronickel.
A cikin 1971, an maye gurbin franc da syli a ƙimar 1 syli = 10 francs.
Franc Guinea na biyu
An sake dawo da kudin Guinea a matsayin kudin Guinea a shekarar 1985, daidai da syli. Tsabar ta zo a cikin nau'o'i na 1, 5 da 10 francs da aka yi da karfen tagulla, tare da tagulla 25 francs (1987) da cupronickel 50 francs (1994) daga baya. An fara fitar da takardun banki a cikin ƙungiyoyin 25, 50, 100, 500, 1000 da 5000 francs. Bayanan Guinean na wannan jerin sun bambanta da na sauran ƙasashe domin kwanan watan fitowar ya yi fice sosai a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙirar gaba ɗaya a kusurwar hannun hagu na kowane rubutu.
Wani jeri na biyu da aka fitar a 1998 ya jefar da kuɗaɗen kuɗi na francs 25 da 50, tunda an maye gurbinsu da tsabar kuɗi. A cikin 2006, an gabatar da fitowar ta uku a cikin adadin francs 500, 1000 da 5000 masu kama da batutuwan da suka gabata, amma babban canjin da ya fi dacewa shi ne amfani da cikakken bugu na bayanin kula da ingantaccen tsarin tsaro akan kowane bayanan. Wani canji na wannan batu shine girman 500 francs da aka rage. A ranar 11 ga Yuni 2007, an ba da franc 10,000.
A cikin 2010, an ba da jerin abubuwan tunawa na 1000, 5000, da 10,000 francs banknotes bikin cika shekaru hamsin na duka Guinean franc da Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée (BCRG)  wanda ke nuna alamar taron mai siffar lu'u-lu'u. a gefen gaba na kowace ƙungiya a cikin taga alamar ruwa zuwa dama.
Tsintsiyar maza
Tsintsiyar maza shuka ne.
Guinea Franc
Franc Guinea na biyu
A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2012, babban bankin kasar Guinea ya fitar da wata sabuwar takardar kudi ta francs 10,000 wacce ta yi kama da na asali, amma an yi mata kwaskwarima. Babban launi na takardar kuɗi an canza shi daga kore zuwa ja, kuma a maimakon wani faci mai siffar lu'u-lu'u wanda aka sanya akan haruffa "RG" (na Republique de Guinée), yanzu an maye gurbinsa da facin holographic da holographic tsaro tsiri yanzu yana nunawa akan baya gefe. A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2015, Babban Bankin Jamhuriyar Guinea ya ba da takardar banki 20,000. A ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2018, babban bankin kasar Guinea ya fitar da wani sabon takardar kudin banki na 20,000 da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, tare da raguwar girma da kuma ingantaccen tsarin tsaro. A ranar 1 ga Maris, 2019, a daidai lokacin da ake cika shekaru 59 da fara amfani da kudin kasar, babban bankin kasar Guinea ya fitar da wani sabon takardar kudi na kudi har 10,000, tare da fitar da sabon takardar kudi na faran 2,000.￼
A halin yanzu, mafi ƙarancin ma'auni a cikin zagayawa shine bayanin kula na francs 500 saboda raguwar ikon siye.
Darajar musayar kudi
, 1 Euro is equal to 10,417.46 Guinean Francs, which means that the highest valued banknote, of 20,000 Francs, has a value of less than 2 Euros.
Melford Homela
Melford Homela (an haife shi a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni 1970) ɗan wasan Zimbabwe ne mai ritaya wanda ya fafata a cikin tseren Middle-distance. Ya wakilci kasarsa a gasar Olympics ta bazara a shekarun 1988 da 1992. Ya kuma ci lambar tagulla a Gasar Cin Kofin  1988 World Junior Championships.
Mafi kyawun sa na sirri shine 1:47.36 a cikin tseren mita 800 (Seoul 1988) da 3:47.38 a cikin tseren mita 1500 (Seoul 1988).
Hadarin muhalli game da lafiyar sana'a da wajajen shaƙatawa na dabbabo a amurka
A cikin Amurka, akwai haɗarin muhalli da lafiyar sana'a a wuraren shakatawa na dabbobi. Hadarin da ke tattare da aiki tare da kula da dabbobi, sun haɗa da amincin ma'aikaci. Akwai kariya da yawa a wurin don hana rauni, cuta, da mutuwa.
Amincin ma'aikata
Masu kula da gidan zoo ko ma'aikatan gidan namun daji ana yiwa lakabin matsayi masu haɗari. Akwai ƙa'idodi masu iyaka game da amincin ma'aikatan gidan zoo.
Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Ma'aikata (OSHA) wata hukuma ce ta tarayya da ke da alhakin saitawa da sa ido kan ka'idojin lafiya da aminci na wurin aiki. OSHA ba ta keɓance takamaiman sashe na ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi don ma'aikatan gidan zoo ba. Kuma Abubuwan buƙatun gidajen namun daji sun faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin OSHA don kiyaye yanayin aiki mai aminci da lafiya.
Ƙungiyar Zoos da Aquariums (AZA) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da izini ga cibiyoyin da ke aiki kuma sun cika ƙa'idodin su. Kuma Yayin da yawancin ma'aunai ke mayar da hankali kan lafiya da amincin dabbobi, an haɗa ƙa'idodin da suka shafi amincin ma'aikaci.
Gidan namun daji da kansa da hukumar su ne ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar nasu tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare na tsaro. Dole ne manufofin su kasance cikin manyan ƙa'idodin tarayya. Sannan Zoos suna ɗaukar jami'an tsaro da ke da alhakin haɓakawa, aiwatarwa, da kimanta manufofin aminci da horo.
Masu kula da gidan namun daji ne ke kula da tsaftacewa, ciyarwa, da kula da dabbobi. Waɗannan ayyukan suna gabatar da matakin haɗari. Kayan kariya na sirri (PPE) yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan ayyuka. Misalai na PPE da ma'aikatan gidan zoo ke amfani da su sune abin rufe fuska, safar hannu, takalma, tabarau, da na'urorin sadarwa. Dabaru da kayan aiki na musamman kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga amincin ma'aikatan gidan zoo. Gyaran kofofin zamiya da ƙofofin guillotine suna taimakawa wajen ciyar da dabbobi manya ko masu haɗari. Juyawa, Kuma wata dabarar da aka saba amfani da ita don ciyarwa da tsaftace wurin, tana buƙatar jagorantar dabbar zuwa wani yanki mai tsaro na mazauninsu. Wannan dabarar tana kare ma'aikaci tare da hana rushewar tsarin tsaftacewa. Lokacin da ake buƙatar jigilar kaya ko kula da dabbobi, kayan kamawa na asali da kamewa sun bambanta da dabba. Kuma Kayayyakin da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da safar hannu, raga, busa darts, bindigogi/darts, da akwatuna ko keji.
Akwai wasu haɗarin kiwon lafiya ga cututtuka masu alaƙa da numfashi da cututtuka irin su asma da rashin lafiyan jiki. Har ila yau, ga waɗanda ke aiki tare da wasu nau'in yi-ga daba-ya-fata) ke yin aiki da su, da za su iya haifar da guba.
Yawancin bincike kan waɗannan batutuwa an fitar da su ne daga nazarin kan ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje, duk da haka akwai takamaiman takamaiman binciken ma'aikatan gidan zoo. Yawancin karatu sun kasance a cikin nau'ikan tambayoyi na son rai. Kuma Yin amfani da kayan aikin ciki har da gwajin fata, gwajin rashin lafiyar fata, an gano ma'aikatan gidan zoo suna da allergies ko a'a. A cikin waɗannan karatun, masu binciken sunyi la'akari da sauye-sauye masu rikitarwa kamar kasancewar dabbobi a gida. Sun kuma lissafta tsawon lokacin aiki tare da dabbobi. Wannan binciken ya ƙaddara gagarumin rashin lafiyan halayen ga ma'aikatan da ke aiki tare da parrots.
Ron Allen
Ron Allen (an haife shi a ƙasar Ingila) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Hadarin muhalli game da lafiyar sana'a da wajajen shaƙatawa na dabbabo a amurka
Amincin ma'aikata
Cututtukan Zoonotic, in ba haka ba da aka sani da zoonosis, cututtuka ne da za a iya canjawa wuri daga dabbobi zuwa mutane da kuma akasin haka. Ana iya yada su ta cikin iska, ta hanyar cututtukan dabbobi na gama- gari (kamar dabbobi), ko kuma ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye. Kuma A cikin gidajen namun daji, rukunin da ya fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar zoonotic shine ma'aikatan gidan namun daji kamar likitocin dabbobi da masu kula da namun daji wadanda ke da hulda kai tsaye da dabbobin. Mafi sanannun cututtukan zoonotic sune:
Sauran cututtukan da ba a san su ba waɗanda za a iya yaɗa su tsakanin mutane da dabbobi su ne:
Zane da tsarin kowane nuni yana iyakance bayyanar cututtuka na zoonotic ga baƙi da ma'aikata ta hanyar iyakance fallasa da hulɗar kai tsaye ga dabbobi. Sannan Kuma Yin amfani da kayan kariya na sirri yadda ya kamata, bincika dabbobi akai-akai da kuma ba da rahoton sabbin cututtuka da barkewar cutar ga hukumomin da suka dace (misali. Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jiha), da kuma ba da ɗimbin ilimi da horo kan yadda za a iya yadda ya kamata da kula da dabbobi duk mahimman abubuwan da ke iyakance yaduwar cutar zoonotic.
Amintaccen baƙo
Ƙirar shinge mai kyau ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kare ma'aikatan gidan zoo daga bayyanar dabbobi. Sannan Baya ga tabbatar da jindadin dabbobi, an tsara nune-nune don nutsar da mai kallo a cikin wani wurin zama na musamman yayin kiyaye shinge tsakanin baƙi da dabbobi. Dole ne maƙallan su kasance suna nuna takamaiman halaye na jinsuna, kamar ikon tashi, tsalle, hawa, iyo ko tona.
Ana gina busassun busassun ramuka ta hanyar tono rami mai zurfi a kusa da wani sashe ko gabaɗayan nunin da ke da faɗin da zai hana dabba yin tsalle. Ana amfani da alamu da dogo don hana baƙi hawa cikin baje kolin ko faɗo cikin tudu.
Ruwan daskarewa yana kama da busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun busassun ruwa kuma galibi ana gina su don kama da jikunan ruwa da ke faruwa a zahiri kamar kogi. Duk da haka, sai dai idan ba a zagaya ruwa da tacewa ba, Kuma daskararru na iya zama al'ada ga sauro da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Gilashin shinge suna hana allergens da cututtukan zoonotic wucewa tsakanin baƙo da dabba saboda suna hana iskar iska kuma suna ba da shinge na zahiri ga abubuwan da ke ketare ko daga cikin nunin. Koyaya, gilashin yana buƙatar tsaftacewa a ɓangarorin biyu na nunin kuma yana iya fallasa ma'aikata ga cututtuka ko haɗari na jiki sai dai idan an ɗauki ƙarin matakan tsaro.
Hatsarin Jiki ga Baƙi a Gidan Gidan Zoo: Alamar aminci ita ce ke da alhakin kawar da halayen da ba su da aminci kamar tsayawa kan shinge da guje wa haɗari masu haɗari Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar ma'aikatan tsaron gidan zoo, sabis na baƙi da masu kula da namun daji na iya taimakawa wajen iyakance yiwuwar yiwuwar. m yanayi ga baƙi.
Dokokin tarayya
Dokar Jin Dadin Dabbobi (AWA), wacce aka sanya hannu kan doka a ranar 24 ga Agusta, shekarata 1966, ita ce kawai dokar tarayya wacce ke tsara yadda ake kula da dabbobi a cikin bincike, jigilar kayayyaki da dillalai. An yi wa dokar kwaskwarima sau bakwai tun (1970, 1976, 1985, 1990, 2002, 2007, 2008) amma gyare-gyaren baya-bayan nan sun mayar da hankali kan hakkin dabbobi dangane da al'amura kamar dabbobin gona da fadan dabbobi.
Ba wai kawai yana daidaita jin daɗin dabbobi ba amma yana sa ido kan yadda za a iya baje kolin dabbobi a cikin gidajen namun daji da kuma kula da su. Sannan Kodayake yana ba da kariya ga duk dabbobin da suka cika sharuddan da aka ayyana a cikin doka, ikonsa yana iyakance a cikin adadin dabbobin da aka rufe.
AWA tana ba da mafi ƙarancin ma'aunin kulawa don kula da dabbobi. Har ila yau, yana ba da iko ga Sakataren Noma don aiwatar da dokoki da ka'idoji da aka tsara a cikin doka. Hakazalika, Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka (USDA) da Sabis na Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi (APHIS) ana cajin su da aiwatar da batutuwan da suka dace don ƙa'idodin kulawa. Hukumar ta APHIS tana gudanar da bincike duk shekara a gidajen namun daji da sauran wurare don sa ido da kuma bayar da rahoton duk wata matsala da ta taso, kuma tare da binciken korafe-korafen da aka samu daga wurare guda daya.
Ashok Chundunsing
Ashok Chundunsing shi ne kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Mauritius a shekarar 1998 da 2007-2008. Ya kuma kasance kocin Sunrise Flacq United a cikin shekarar 1990s, inda yake jin daɗin nasarar da ya yi tare da kofunan lig da yawa. An kore shi daga tawagar kasar a watan Satumban 2008 sakamakon rashin aikin da kungiyar ta yi da kuma saboda dakatarwar da aka yi masa na wasanni 5 saboda jayayya da alkalin wasa a wasan da suka yi da Cape Verde. Sannan ya karbi mukamin kocin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Curepipe Starlight SC.
Shuaibu Husseini
Shaibu Husseini (an haife shi a 4 ga Disamba 1970 [1]) ɗan jaridar Nijeriya ne, mai yin zane-zane, mai kula da al'adu, PR kuma Kwararre ne a Kafofin watsa labarai kuma mai kula da fina-finai. [2] [3] [4]
Karatu
Ya yi karatun digirin-digirgir a fannin Sadarwa na Jami’ar ta Legas kuma ya yi karatu a Makarantar Koyon Sadarwa ta Jami’ar Jihar Legas da kuma Jami’ar ta Legas inda ya samu BSc (First Class) a fannin Sadarwa da kuma MSc (Distinction) bi da bi. An bayyana shi a matsayin "mai cikakken bayani game da rubuce-rubuce" kan batutuwan da suka shafi Nollywood. [5] A shekara ta 2010, ya wallafa littafinsa mai suna Moviedom, wanda ke bayar da labarin ci gaban Nollywood. [6] Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin alkalai a bikin ba da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin Fim ta Afirka karo na 12.
Ayyuka
Husseini babban edita ne a jaridar The Guardian [7] A shekarar 2014, an karrama shi saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen ci gaban Masana’antar Fina-Finan ta Najeriya ta hanyar Nollywood Film Festival a kasar Jamus. [8] Ya kasance shugaban kwalejin tantancewa kuma memba a kwamitin alkalai na Afirka Movie Academy Awards tsawon shekaru. [9]
Haɗa kai
Kungiyar Rawa ta Najeriya (Shugaba) Kamfanin Rawa na ofasa na Nijeriya (memba na majagaba) Tarayyar Masu Sharhi Kan Fina-Finan Duniya (FIPRESCI) (Babban Sakatare, bangaren Najeriya) Tarayyar Masu Fina-Finan Afirka, (Babban Sakatare, bangaren Najeriya) Shirin Shugabancin Baƙi na Duniya (tsofaffin) [10] Gidan Jaridar Berlinale Talent Press (tsofaffin) Kwamitin Zabe na Oscar na Najeriya [1
Yéyamba Wandzé Mdrou Ndo?
Yéyamba Wandzé Mdrou Ndo?, Fim ne mai ban dariya na Comorian da akayi a 2000 wanda Arsin Soiby ya jagoranta kuma aka samar dashi a matsayin HMZ Production. Fim ɗin shi ne fim na farko da yayi fice daga Comoros.
Ƙudujin fadama
Ƙudujin fadama shuka ne.
Chris Vance (actor)
George Christopher Vance (an haife shi ranar 30 ga watan Disamban, 1971). ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Ingilishi wanda aka san shi a shirye-shiryen talabijin a matsayin Jack Gallagher a cikin jerin Fox na Mental (2009), da James Whistler a Hutun Kurkuku (2007 - 2008). Ya buga Frank Martin (a cikin TNT's Transporter: The Series ) kuma ya sake komawa kan Sanarwar ƙonawa (kamar Mason Gilroy ), Dexter, sha'awar soyayyar halin Angie Harmon akan Rizzoli &amp; Isles, Non on the CBS show Supergirl, kuma a matsayin Kwamanda. Harry Langford akan Hawaii Five-0. Yana da rawar maimaitawa a matsayin Dalton Walsh akan Bosch na Firayim Minista na Amazon.
Wasan kwaikwayo
Vance ya fara wasan kwaikwayo tun yana ɗan shekara 25 yana fitowa a cikin abubuwan samarwa, da farko a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo kafin ya bayyana a wasan Patrick Marber Kusa da wasan David Edgar Albert Speer, duka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Royal, wanda Trevor ya jagoranta. Nuni. Daga nan ya baiyana baƙo a cikin jerin talabijin na Burtaniya da suka haɗa da Kavanagh QC, Peak Practice, The Bill and Doctors.
A cikin shekara ta 2002, Vance ya koma Ostiraliya kuma ya bayyana a cikin jerin talabijin na Australiya Stingers da Blue Heelers, kafin samun nasara a cikin rawar Sean Everleigh a cikin Duk Saints. A cikin shekara ta 2007, ya koma Amurka kuma ya bayyana a cikin yanayi na uku da na huɗu na Hutun Kurkuku, yana nuna James Whistler.
A watan Yunin shekara ta 2008, Vance ya koma Colombia don yin fim ɗin jerin shirye -shiryen Fox na Hankali, amma an soke wasan bayan abubuwan 13. Bako – tauraro a cikin rawar adawa kamar Mason Gilroy akan jerin Gidan Yanar Gizo na Amurka Burn Notice don abubuwa biyar zuwa ƙarshen kakar 3. Vance kuma ya bayyana a jerin Showtime 'karo na biyar na Dexter a matsayin Cole, babban jami'in tsaro ga mashahurin mai magana mai motsa rai wanda ya shiga cikin jerin mummunan kisan gilla na mata a Kudancin Florida. Daga shekara ta 2012, ya yi tauraro a cikin Transporter: The Series, wani Faransa-Canadian production.
Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli a Switzerland
Ƙungiyoyi masu yawa kuma(ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu) suna wakiltar ƙungiyoyin muhalli a Switzerland.
Yanayi ya kuma gabatar da siyasa tare da manufofin muhalli na Switzerland.
Ƙungiyoyi
Ƙungiyoyi sun wanzu kuma suna aiki akan ma'auni na gida, kantonal, tarayya da na duniya. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na muhalli sun bambanta sosai a cikin ra'ayoyin siyasa da kuma yadda suke neman tasiri ga halaye da manufofin muhalli.
Doka
A cikin shekarata 1874, an gabatar da wata kasida don kare gandun daji a cikin Tsarin Mulki na Tarayyar Switzerland. A cikin shekarar 1962, an gabatar da labarin tsarin mulki don kariyar yanayi.
A cikin shekarata 1967, Dokar Tarayya game da Kariya da Halittu da Al'adun gargajiya ta gabatar da musamman haƙƙin roko na ƙungiyoyin muhalli ("haƙƙin ɗaukaka", labarin 12) wanda ya ba duk ƙungiyoyin Swiss da ke da alaƙa da kariyar yanayi 'yancin tayar da gaba ɗaya ƙin yarda ko zuwa shigar da kara kan wasu ayyuka. Haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin muhalli don ɗaukaka daga baya kuma an haɗa su a cikin Dokar Tarayya kan Kare Muhalli (1985, labarin 55 ) da Dokar Tarayya kan Fasahar Jini da Ba Bil Adama ba (2004, labarin 28 ).
A cikin shekarata 1971, kashi 92.7 cikin 100 na masu jefa ƙuri'a sun amince da wata ka'idar tsarin mulki don kare muhalli (Mataki na 24, a halin yanzu sashi na 74 na kundin tsarin mulkin 1999) da Ofishin Tarayya na Muhalli, dazuzzuka da Tsarin ƙasa (wanda aka sake masa suna Ofishin Tarayya na Muhalli). a cikin 2006) an kafa shi (a matsayin ɓangare na Ma'aikatar Sufuri, Sadarwa da Makamashi ).
An gabatar da Inventory na Tarayya na Filaye da Abubuwan Mota na Halitta a cikin shekarar 1977.
A ranar 21 ga Mayu shekarata 2017, kashi 58 cikin 100 na masu jefa kuri'a na Switzerland sun yarda da sabon Dokar Makamashi da ke kafa dabarun makamashi na 2050 (msar da makamashi ) da kuma hana gina sabbin tashoshin makamashin nukiliya.
Shahararrun himma
An ƙaddamar da wasu mashahuran yunƙurin tarayya don ƙara kare muhalli. An kar~i da dama daga cikinsu:
Ron Andrew
Ron Andrew (an haife shi a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da shida 1936A.C) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Asiya Mohammed
Asiya Sururu Mohammed ita ma ta yi rubutu kamar yadda Asiya Mohamed ' yar Kenya ce mai yin tuƙi. Ita ce mai yanke hannu biyu. Ta yi wasanninta na farko a gasar Paralympic yayin gasar Paralympics ta bazara ta 2020. Ita ce mace 'yar Kenya ta farko da ta yi tsere a gasar Paralympics.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Asiya ta gamu da mummunan hatsarin jirgin kasa a shekara ta 1994 lokacin tana 'yar shekara biyu kacal. Tana wasa ne a Ganjoni Estate a Mombasa kafin hadarin. A ƙarshe ta rasa ƙafafunta biyu da yatsun hannu da yawa a hannun hagun yayin haɗarin. Ta jimre matsaloli masu wahala a lokacin ƙuruciyarta yayin da ta rasa iyayenta duka saboda yanayi daban -daban har ma da wahalar karɓar kanta.
Mahaifinta ya firgita matuka lokacin da ya san hatsarin 'yarsa kuma ya mutu bayan fama da bugun jini kwatsam. Mahaifiyarta kuma ta rasu bayan shekaru takwas bayan hatsarin kuma Asiya ta bar marayu. 'Yan uwanta daga baya sun zama waliyyanta. Ta fara tafiya ta amfani da kafafu na wucin gadi tun tana ƙanƙanta kuma ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru huɗu kafin samun nasarar tafiya ta amfani da ƙafafun wucin gadi. Ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Port Reitz don karatun firamare daga shekara da 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2007. Ta bi karatun sakandare Joy Down, Thika daga shekara ta 2008 zuwa shekara ta 2011. Ta kammala karatun ta da difloma daga Kwalejin Malamai ta Shanzu a shekara ta 2012.
Sana'a
Da farko ta bi sha’awarta a tseren keken guragu tana da shekaru 17. Ta yi gasa a cikin wasannin marathon keken hannu na duniya da yawa kafin ta canza zuwa wasan tennis. Daga baya ta fara wasan motsa ruwa a lokacin tana da shekara 29 a shekara ta 2018. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2019, ta halarci bikin Para-rowing Regatta na duniya wanda kuma shi ne taron farko na kwalekwale na kasa da kasa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2019, ta karɓi rabon cancantar daga Gasar cancantar Nahiyar Afirka ta 2019 don shiga cikin Gasar Wasannin bazara ta 2020.
Ta cancanci wakilcin Kenya a gasar tseren nakasassu ta bazara ta 2020 a cikin gasar PR1 ta mata guda ɗaya, bayan shekaru uku bayan da ta ɗauki wasan kwalekwale. Ta kuma zama mace ta farko da ta wakilci Kenya ko dai a wasannin Olympics ko Paralympics.
Chioma Opara
Ta halin yanzu, Farfesa ce ta Turanci da kuma Comparative Wallafe-wallafe a kan Faculty of Bil Adama a Jihar Ribas University a Port Harcout, Najeriya.
Ilimi
Opara ta karbi BA a Faransanci a Jami’ar Najeriya, Nsukka, sannan ta ci gaba da karbar difloma a fannin karatun Faransanci a Jami’ar Dakar da kuma takardar shaidar karatun Faransanci daga Jami’ar Tours da ke Faransa. Ta sami digirin digirgir. a Turanci a Jami’ar Ibadan da ke Najeriya.
Opara ta kasance mai gwagwarmaya don ilimin bil'adama a Najeriya. A cikin jawabin farko na shekarar 2016 a Jami'ar Jihar Ribas, Opara ta bayyana cewa ya kamata a daukaka Cibiyar ta kan Nazarin Gida zuwa cikakkiyar Kwalejin Ilimin ' Yan Adam. Ta bayar da hujjar cewa "daga darajar makarantar zuwa sashen ilimin sanin dan adam da zamantakewar dan adam zai kawo sauki ga hadin kai. A wata hira da aka yi da ita a shekarar 2016, ta yi ikirarin cewa kwarewar iya harshe, musamman harshen Ingilishi, na da matukar muhimmanci don karfafa darajar ilimi da nasarorin manyan makarantu a Najeriya: "ya kamata dalibai su dauki kamus din a matsayin littafi mai tsarki na biyu." A jami’ar ta, ana yiwa Opara lakabi da “matan Ingilishi” saboda kwarewarta a cikin harshen Turanci da adabi.
Ka'idoji
Aikin koyarwar Opara yana mai da hankali ne ga kirkirar tsarin mata na halayyar mata da ilimin zamantakewar mata ga matan Afirka da masana, musamman wajen nazarin adabi. Opara ya nuna kwarewar matan Afirka a cikin yanayin mulkin mallaka, dunkulewar duniya, banbancin tattalin arziki, da al'adun gargajiya na Afirka. Tana tattaunawa game da yadda matan Afirka zasu iya lalata ƙarni na jima'i, tsinkaye a cikin duk waɗannan tsarin a cikin wani yanayi na musamman, da kuma bayyana kayan aikin da suka dace don abubuwan da aka ba su. Aikin nata na makarantar ne na kara samun ilimin ilimin mata na Afirka, wanda ya bunkasa a matsayin amsar da ta dace game da matsalar fararen mata da baƙar fata mata da suka kasa magance gogewa da hangen nesan matan Afirka a nahiyar.