cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sharon Ezeamaka
Tarihi
An haife ta a ranar 24 ga Oktoba shekara ta 1992 a jihar Lagos, Najeriya. Ta kammala karatu a Jihar Legas ta Kudu maso Yammacin Najeriya, kuma ta samu takardar shedar kammala makarantar Farko da kuma takardar shaidar makarantar sakandaren Afirka ta Yamma. Kanwarta, Thelma Ezeamaka ita ma 'yar fasaha ce a Najeriya.
Ku
Ku, KU, ko Kū na iya nufin to:
Sharon Ezeamaka
Harkar fim
Ta fara wasan kwaikwayo ne tun tana ‘yar shekara biyar a matsayin‘ yar fim, inda ta fito a fim din Nollywood mai suna Narrow Escape. A fim din, ta yi fice tare da fitaccen dan wasan Nollywood, Pete Edochie. Sannan a shekarar 2000, ta yi fim mai cike da ban tausayi Masoyi, wanda ya kara mata farin jini a fim din Nollywood. Daga baya ta ci lambar yabo a matsayin Jarumar da ta fi kowacce kyau a zaben Gwarzon Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka saboda rawar da ta taka a wancan fim din.
Manazarta
https://austinemedia.com/sharon-ezeamaka-biography-and-net-worth/ https://austinemedia.com/top-4-nollywood-kid-actors-that-are-now-grownup/ https://www.sunnewsonline.com/i-dont-have-time-for-men-sharon-ezeamaka-actress/
Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud
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Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud ( محمد بن فيصل آل سعود, Mohammed bin Faysal Āl Sa'ud ; 1937-14 Janairu 2017) yariman Saudiyya ne kuma dan kasuwa. Ya kuma kasance dan Sarki Faisal kuma yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka jajirce wajen kafa bankin Musulunci da inshorar Musulunci.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Mohammed bin Faisal a Taif a shekara ta 1937. Shi ne yaro na biyu kuma babban ɗan Sarki Faisal da Iffat Al Thunayan. Cikakkun 'yan uwansa su ne Sara bint Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Saud bin Faisal, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal, Turki bin Faisal, Luluwah bint Faisal da Haifa bint Faisal. Har ila yau Mohammed yana da ƴaƴan ƴan uwa rabi daga sauran auren mahaifinsa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Abdullah, Khalid da Saad.
Mohammed bin Faisal ya fara karatunsa a Al Madrasa An Numuthagiya (The Model School) wanda iyayensa suka bude a Taif a shekara ta 1942. Shine dan uwansa na farko da ya fara karatu a kasar waje. Ya halarci Makarantar Lawrenceville da Makarantar Hun. Sa'an nan, ya sauke karatu daga Swarthmore College a 1961. A shekara ta 1963 ya sami digirinsa na farko na kimiyya a fannin harkokin kasuwanci a Kwalejin Menlo da ke California.
Farkon aiki
Mohammed bin Faisal ya fara aikinsa ne a shekarar 1963 a Hukumar Ba da Lamuni ta Saudiyya (SAMA) kuma ya yi aiki karkashin Anwar Ali, darektan SAMA. A wannan shekarar ne Yarima Mohammed ya kafa kungiyar Red Sea a Jeddah wadda ta shirya gasar ninkaya da nune-nunen fasaha. Duk da cewa an rufe shi nan ba da dadewa ba, kungiyar ita ce mafarin hukumar wasan ninkaya ta Saudiyya. A watan Agusta 1965 Mohammed aka nada shi darakta a ofishin canza ruwan gishiri a ma'aikatar ruwa da aikin gona. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa shirin kawar da ruwan sha a wannan lokaci. Ya zama mataimakin ministan ruwa da noma mai kula da harkokin ruwan gishiri a shekarar 1974 sannan kuma an nada shi gwamnan sabuwar kamfanin canza ruwan saline da aka kafa a watan Nuwamba a wannan shekarar. Ya yi murabus daga ofishin a watan Yuli 1977.
Ayyukan kasuwanci
Babban jarin da ya zuba shi ne a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi, wanda hakan ya sa ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin bankin Musulunci. Yarima Mohammed shi ne ya kafa bankin Musulunci na Faisal na Masar da aka kafa a birnin Alkahira a shekarar 1977. An kaddamar da bankin a hukumance a shekarar 1979. An kuma bude reshen bankin na Sudan a shekarar 1977. Abin da ya sa ya zuba jari a Masar maimakon kasarsa ta Saudiyya, shi ne yadda iyalan gidan sarautar Saudiyya suka shiga shakku dangane da manufofin bankin Musulunci.
Ya hada Dar Al Maal Al Islami Trust (DMI group) a 1981. Sauran wadanda suka kafa kamfanin sun hada da manyan mutane masu zuwa: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Ibrahim Kamel, Mohammed Zia Ul Hak, da kuma manyan mambobi na Al Saud. An kafa kamfanin ne a birnin Geneva kuma kungiyar kudi ce ta Musulunci ta kasa da kasa, kuma cibiyar iyaye ce ga bankunan Musulunci 55. Kamfanin mallakar Bahamas ne.
Okwesilieze Nwodo
Dr. Okwesilieze Nwodo (an haife shi 28 ga Yuli 1950 a Nsukka, ɗan siyasan Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi gwamnan jihar Enugu a watan Janairu 1992 a lokacin jamhuriya ta uku ta Najeriya. Daga baya ya zama sakataren kasa, shugaban kasa, kuma babban dan siyasa a jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Tarihin Rayuwa
Dr. Okwesilieze mamba ne a daular siyasar Nwodo. Shi ne dana ga Igwe J.U na biyu. Nwodo, wani basaraken gargajiya wanda ya fito daga Ukehe, a jihar Enugu. J.U. an nada shi Ministan Kasuwanci a tsohon yankin Gabas karkashin Firimiya Michael Okpara, sannan ya zama Ministan kananan hukumomi.
Karatu
Nwodo ya yi karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Najeriya, Nsukka (1971-77). A tsakanin shekarar 1977 zuwa 1980, ya kasance jami’in gida a Asibitin Koyarwa na Jami’ar Najeriya da ke Enugu da kuma Asibitin Soja da ke Jos. Ya ci gaba da karatu a Royal College of Surgeons, Landan (1980) da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Belgrade, Yugoslavia ( 1980–84), yayi MB.BS a fannin Magani da Tiyata. Ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan tiyatar yara a kasar Yugoslavia da kuma birnin Birmingham na kasar Ingila, kafin ya dawo Najeriya ya dauki Aikin Likitanci a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ukehe da Maternity (1984-1991).
Gwamna
An zabi Nwodo a matsayin gwamnan jihar Enugu a watan Janairun 1992 akan tsarin NRC a lokacin jamhuriya ta uku ta Najeriya. Ya rike mukamin har zuwa watan Nuwamba 1993, lokacin da Janar Sani Abacha ya hau mulki a juyin mulkin soja.
Sau biyu aka zabe shi babban sakataren jam’iyyar PDP a shekarar 1999-2001. A watan Oktobar 2001, Vincent Ogbulafor ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin sakataren jam’iyyar PDP. Ya yi karo da gwamnan jihar Enugu Chimaroke Nnamani a shekarar 2002. A cikin watan Disambar 2003, hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa mai zaman kanta ta sanar da cewa tana binciken Nwodo da sauran su kan badakalar cin hanci na biliyoyin naira da ke da alaka da shirin katin shaidar dan kasa. A shekara ta 2010, an wanke shi daga dukkan tuhume-tuhumen da ake masa na badakalar katin shaidar dan kasa.
A shekarar 2007, ya samu lambar yabo ta kasa, Kwamandan Niger (CON), wanda shugaba Shehu 'Yar'aduwa ya ba shi. A cikin 2010, an zabe shi shugaban jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party na kasa. A shekarar 2014, kungiyar Beta Sigma Fraternity International ta zabi Dr Okwesilieze Nwodo, tsohon gwamnan jihar Enugu, a matsayin shugabanta na tsawon shekaru biyu.
A jawabinsa na karramawa, Nwodo, ya hori dukkan mambobin kungiyar da su yi aiki da kyawawan manufofin da aka kafa Beta Sigma a Najeriya. Ya ci gaba da cewa, “a daidai lokacin da al’ummarmu ke fama da matsalolin zamantakewar al’umma da kuma kalubalen tsaro, ya kamata ‘yan uwa su mika hannun zumunci ga marasa galihu dake a cikin al’ummarmu. Dan uwa ne ga Cif John Nnia Nwodo, wanda ya kasance ministan sufurin jiragen sama a lokacin shugaban kasa Shehu Shagari, sannan kuma ya sake zama ministan yada labarai a karkashin shugaba Abdusalami Abubakar. A halin yanzu Cif John Nwodo shine shugaban kungiyar Ohanaeze Ndigbo na 9. Dr. Okwesilieze kuma dan uwa ne ga Dokta Joseph Nwodo, dan takarar shugaban kasa a zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya a 1993.
Watsewar iri
A cikin tsire-tsire na Spermatophyte, tarwatsa iri shine motsi, yadawan ko jigilar tsaba daga mahaifa shuka. Tsire-tsire suna da iyakataccen motsi kuma suna dogara da nau'ikan nau'ikan tarwatsawa don jigilar tsaba, gami da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar iska, da rayayyun halittu ( biotic ) kamar tsuntsaye. Ana iya tarwatsa iri daga shukar iyaye ɗaya ɗaya ko ɗaya, da kuma tarwatsa su cikin sarari da lokaci. An ƙayyade tsarin rarraba iri a babban ɓangare ta hanyar rarrabawa kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin alƙaluma da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na yawan tsire-tsire, da kuma tsarin ƙaura da hulɗar jinsin. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyar na rarraba iri: nauyi, iska, ballistic, ruwa, da kuma ta dabbobi. Wasu tsire-tsire ba su da ƙarfi kuma suna tarwatsa tsaba kawai don mayar da martani ga haɓakar muhalli. Waɗannan hanyoyin yawanci ana ƙididdige su ne bisa ɗab'i, kamar fuka-fuki ko 'ya'yan itace masu nama. Koyaya, wannan sauƙaƙan ra'ayi na iya yin watsi da rikitarwa a cikin tarwatsawa. Tsire-tsire za su iya watse ta hanyoyi ba tare da mallakar abubuwan da suka dace ba kuma halayen shuka na iya zama masu aiki da yawa.
Amfani
Watsawar iri na iya samun fa'idodi da yawa ga nau'ikan tsiro daban-daban. Rayuwar iri sau da yawa yakan fi girma nesa da shukar iyaye. Wannan rayuwa mafi girma na iya haifarwa daga ayyukan iri da suka dogara da yawa da mafarauta da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda galibi ke kaiwa ga yawan adadin tsaba a ƙarƙashin manya. Gasa tare da tsire-tsire masu girma na iya zama ƙasa kaɗan lokacin da aka kwashe iri daga iyayensu.
Wemy (masana'anta)
Wemy Industries kamfani ne na Najeriya wanda ke da hannu a masana'antu da rarraba kayayyakin tsabta, a cikin kasuwar Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) a Najeriya. Fasto Ademola Odunaiya da matarsa, marigayi Dr. (Mrs.) Aderonke Odunaiya a cikin 1978. Ya zama sananne ne saboda kasancewa mai ƙera kayan ado na jariri na farko a Najeriya da Afirka ta Yamma. Ya fara aiki a 1981
Watsewar iri
Amfani
Watsewar iri kuma yana ba da damar tsire-tsire su isa takamaiman wuraren zama waɗanda, ke dacewa don rayuwa, hasashe da aka sani da tarwatsawa. Misali, Ocotea endresiana (Lauraceae) wani nau'in bishiya ne daga Latin Amurka wanda nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa ke warwatse, gami da bellbird mai hawa uku. Maza bellbirds na kan matattun bishiyoyi don jawo hankalin abokan aure, kuma sau da yawa sukan yi watsi da tsaba a ƙarƙashin waɗannan perches inda tsaba ke da babban damar rayuwa saboda yanayin haske mai yawa da kuma tserewa daga cututtukan fungal. A cikin yanayin tsire-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace, iri-tarwatsawa a cikin guts na dabba (endozoochory) sau da yawa yana haɓaka adadin, saurin gudu, da asynchrony na germination, wanda zai iya samun amfanin shuka mai mahimmanci.
Wemy (masana'anta)
Sunayen kayayyaki
Dokta Browns sunan alama ne na kayayyakin tsabta da tsabta wanda Wemy Industries ke tallatawa. An fara sayar da takalma na tsabtace jiki da bargo na jariri a shekarar 1981.
Watsewar iri
Amfani
Tsabar da tururuwa suka tarwatsa( myrmecochory ) ba kawai a tarwatse ba ne kawai amma tururuwa suna binne su a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Wadannan tsaba za su iya guje wa mummunan tasirin muhalli kamar wuta ko fari, isa ga microsites masu wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki kuma su tsira fiye da sauran iri. Waɗannan fasalulluka na musamman ne ga myrmecochory, wanda hakan na iya ba da ƙarin fa'idodin da ba su samuwa a cikin wasu hanyoyin tarwatsawa.
Wemy (masana'anta)
Sunayen kayayyaki
Alamar Nightingale na kayayyakin tsabta ita ce madadin alama daga ɗakunan Wemy Industries, wanda aka gabatar wa jama'a a cikin 2009.
Watsewar iri
Amfani
Watsawar iri na iya ba da damar tsire-tsire su mallaki wuraren zama da ba kowa da kowa har ma da sabbin yankuna. Nisan tarwatsawa da wuraren ajiya sun dogara ne akan kewayon motsi na mai watsawa, kuma ana samun tsayin nisa tarwatsawa wani lokaci ta hanyar diplochory, tarwatsawa ta jere ta hanyoyi biyu ko fiye daban-daban. A haƙiƙa, shaidun baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa yawancin abubuwan da suka faru na tarwatsa iri sun ƙunshi fiye da lokaci na tarwatsawa.
Wemy (masana'anta)
Sashe
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2014; kamfanin yana da 37 SKUs. Ana rarraba nau'ikan samfuran zuwa layin kulawa daban-daban 3 bisa ga littafin kamfanin.
Anthea McIntyre
Anthea Elizabeth Joy McIntyre, CBE (an haife ta a ranar 29 Yunin shekara ta alif ɗari tara da hamsin da hudu 1954A.c) yar siyasar Jam'iyyar Conservative ce a Biritaniya wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a mazabar West Midlands tsakanin 2011 zuwa 2020.
Watsewar iri
Nau'ukan
Wani lokaci ana rarraba iri zuwa autochory (lokacin da aka samu tarwatsewa ta hanyar amfani da kayan shuka) da allochory (lokacin da aka samu ta hanyar waje).
Anthea McIntyre
Aiki
An haife ta a Landan, 'ya ce ga David Scott McIntyre da Joy Irma Stratford McIntyre, ta yi karatu a Makarantar Claremont na kudi, Esher, sannan kuma Queen's College, London. A matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa a Ross-on-Wye, ta kasance aminiyar kasuwanci a gidajen haya na Wythall Estate tun 1976; a 1985 ta zama mai ba da shawara tare da masu ba da shawara na MCP Management, sannan ta kasance abokiyar hulda a kamfanin daga 1991 zuwa 2011.
Wemy (masana'anta)
Bayani na gaba ɗaya
Ɗaya daga cikin korafe-korafe na yau da kullun shine cewa farashin tsabtace jiki da kayan tsabta ga mata da jarirai sun yi yawa; irin wannan da'awar game da farashi ya zama ruwan dare a cikin birane. A fannin rashin lafiya, akwai iyakantaccen wayar da kan jama'a game da wadatar kayayyakin rashin kulawa, yawancin marasa lafiya na rashin lafiyar jiki na iya ba da kulawa ta musamman ko shawarwari na likitoci, kuma wasu ba su san wadataccen irin waɗannan kayayyaki ba. Wannan ba al'ada ba ce - godiya ga manyan wayar da kan jama'a da ilimi da hukumomin gwamnati da sauran sanannun masana'antun suka kawo ciki har da Wemy Industries. Kodayake amfani har yanzu yana da ƙarancin gaske, idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashe masu tasowa.
Watsewar iri
Dogonwa tafiya
Watsawar iri mai nisa (LDD) nau'in tarwatsewar sararin samaniya ne wanda a halin yanzu an siffanta shi ta nau'i biyu, daidai da nisa na ainihi. Nagartar shuka da tsira na iya dogaro da yawa akan wannan hanyar rarraba iri dangane da wasu abubuwan muhalli. Siffar farko ta LDD, nisa daidai gwargwado, tana auna adadin tsaba (1% daga cikin adadin iri da aka samar) waɗanda ke tafiya mafi nisa daga cikin yiwuwar rarraba kashi 99%. Ma'anar ma'anar LDD a haƙiƙanin ma'anarta ce don ƙarin matsanancin tarwatsawa. Misali na LDD zai kasance na shuka yana haɓaka takamaiman nau'in tarwatsawa ko ilimin halittar jiki don ba da izinin tarwatsa tsaba a nesa mai nisa. Hanya na ainihi ko cikakkiyar hanya tana gano LDD azaman nisa ta zahiri. Yana classified 1 km a matsayin nisan kofa don watsa iri. Anan, bakin kofa yana nufin mafi ƙarancin nisa da shuka zai iya tarwatsa tsaba kuma har yanzu ana ƙirga shi azaman LDD. Akwai na biyu, wanda ba a aunawa, nau'in LDD baya ga daidaito da gaske. Ana kiran wannan a matsayin nau'in da ba daidai ba. LDD mara kyau shine lokacin da tarwatsa iri ta faru a cikin wani sabon abu da wuyar tsinkaya. Misali zai zama wani lamari mai wuya ko na musamman wanda itacen tsiro na Madagascar wanda ya dogara da lemur ya kasance ana jigilar iri zuwa gabar tekun Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar haɗa jakar jaka (akwatin kwai) wanda shark ko skate ya shimfiɗa. [6] Wani abin tuƙi don mahimmancin juyin halitta na LDD shine yana ƙara dacewa da tsire-tsire ta hanyar rage gasar tsire-tsire na makwabta don zuriya. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a fayyace ba a yau kan yadda takamaiman halaye, yanayi da cinikin ciniki (musamman a cikin gajeriyar watsa iri) ke shafar haɓakar LDD.
Anthea McIntyre
Aiki
McIntyre ta tsaya takarar majalisa a karkashin jam'iyyar Conservative a mazabar Redditch a babban zabe na alif 1997 da Shrewsbury da Atcham a babban zaben 2001. Har ila yau, ba ta yi nasara ba a matsayinta na 'yar takarar Conservative a zaben Turai na 2009 na mazabar West Midlands, amma acikin watan Disamban 2011 an nada ta matsayin mamba na wannan yanki a majalisar Turai ba tare da sake zabe ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yerjejeniyar Lisbon cewa ta kara girman majalisar Tarayyar Turai zuwa goma sha takwas, kuma daya daga cikin sabbin kujerun ya zo Burtaniya. Biritaniya ta yanke shawarar ware wannan ga mazabar yankin West Midlands, bisa kididdigar yawan jama'a. Daga nan ne aka yi la'akari da sakamakon zabukan Turai na 2009 don yanke shawarar wanda zai maye kujerar idan an kara. Hakan yasa aka mika wa McIntyre.
Watsewar iri
Autochory
Tsire-tsire masu sarrafa kansu suna tarwatsa irin su ba tare da wani taimako daga waje ba, sakamakon haka wannan yana iyakance shuke-shuke da nisan da za su iya tarwatsa iri. Wasu nau'ikan autochory guda biyu da ba a bayyana dalla-dalla a nan ba su ne blastochory, inda tushen tsiron yana rarrafe tare da ƙasa don ajiye iri a nesa da tushe na shuka; da herpochory, inda iri ke rarrafe ta hanyar trichomes ko hygroscopic appendages (awns) da canje-canje a cikin zafi.
Anthea McIntyre
Aiki
Ta yi aiki a kwamitin Majalisar Turai akan ayyukan yi da zamantakewa wato "European Parliament Committee on Employment and Social Affairs" kuma a matsayin memba na majalisar Delegation for Relations with South Africa.
Kulu
Shu,aibu Kulu
Tsohon jarumi ne a masana antar fim ta Hausa,yayi tashe a wasan barkwanci na hausa.
Takaitaccen Tarihin sa
Jarumi ne da yake yawan fito tare da margayi Rabilu Musa Ibro Basir ne yai ajalin sa Wanda ya fito masa,ya tsiro masa ana yanke masa jini ya dinga zuba kamar yadda Ibro ya fada.
Anthea McIntyre
Aiki
An ba McIntyre lamban girma na "Commander of the Order of the British Empire" (CBE) a lambar yabo na Shekarar 2022 New Year Honours don hidimar siyasa da jama'a.
Rayuwa
A shekarar 1999 McIntyre tayi aurie da Frank Myers, MBE. Tana zaune a Walford, Ross-on-Wye.
Watsewar iri
Girman nauyi
Barochory ko shuka amfani da nauyi don tarwatsa hanya ce mai sauƙi don cimma rarrabuwar iri. Tasirin nauyi akan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyi yana sa su faɗo daga shuka lokacin da suka girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da ke nuna irin wannan tarwatsawa sun haɗa da apples, kwakwa da sha'awar sha'awa da waɗanda ke da harsashi masu wuya (wanda sau da yawa ya juya daga shuka don samun ƙarin nisa). Watsewar nauyi kuma yana ba da damar watsawa ta ruwa ko dabba daga baya.
Watsewar ballistic
Ballochory wani nau'i ne na tarwatsawa inda ake fitar da iri da karfi ta hanyar fashewar 'ya'yan itacen. Sau da yawa ƙarfin da ke haifar da fashewar yana haifar da turgor matsa lamba a cikin 'ya'yan itacen ko saboda tashin hankali na ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itace. Wasu misalan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke watsar da tsaba ta atomatik sun haɗa da: Arceutobium spp., Cardamin hirsuta, Ecballium spp., Euphorbia heterophylla, Geranium spp., Impatiens spp., Sucrea spp, Radiya spp. da sauransu. Misali na musamman na ballochory shine Hura crepitans - ana kiran wannan shukar bishiyar dynamite saboda sautin 'ya'yan itacen yana fashewa. Fashe-fashe suna da ƙarfi da za su iya jefa iri har zuwa mita 100.
Witch hazel yana amfani da tarwatsa ballistic ba tare da abubuwan fashewa ba ta hanyar matse tsaba a kusan. 45 km/h (28 mph).
Allochory
Allochory yana nufin kowane nau'in tarwatsa iri da yawa inda ake amfani da vector ko wakili na biyu don watsa iri. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɗawa da iska, ruwa, dabbobi ko wasu.
Iska
Muhimmin ƙuntatawa akan watsawar iska shine buƙatar samar da iri mai yawa don haɓaka yuwuwar saukowar iri a cikin wurin da ya dace da germination. Wasu tsire-tsire masu tarwatsewar iska, irin su dandelion, na iya daidaita yanayin halittarsu don ƙarawa ko rage yawan ɓarkewar waje. Hakanan akwai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙuntatawar juyin halitta akan wannan tsarin tarwatsawa. Misali, Cody and Overton (1996) sun gano cewa jinsunan da ke cikin Asteraceae a tsibiran suna son samun raguwar iyawar tarwatsewa (watau babban iri da kuma karami pappus) dangane da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in tsibiran. Har ila yau, Helonias bullata, wani nau'in tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a Amurka, ya samo asali ne don amfani da watsawar iska a matsayin hanyar rarraba iri ta farko; duk da haka, ƙayyadaddun iska a mazauninsa na hana iri yin nasarar tarwatsewa daga iyayensa, wanda ke haifar da tarin yawan jama'a. Dogaro da tarwatsawar iska ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin nau'ikan ciyawa da yawa. Hanyoyin da ba a saba da su ba na watsawar iska sun hada da tumbleweeds, inda dukan shuka (sai dai tushen) ke hura iska. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na Physalis, idan ba su cika ba, wani lokaci iska na iya tarwatsa su saboda sarari tsakanin 'ya'yan itacen da calyx mai rufewa wanda ke aiki azaman mafitsarar iska.
Ruwa
Yawancin ruwa (mazauni na ruwa) da wasu nau'ikan ƙasa (mazaunan ƙasa) suna amfani da hydrochory, ko iri ta hanyar ruwa. Tsaba na iya yin tafiya na nisa sosai, ya danganta da takamaiman yanayin tarwatsa ruwa ; wannan ya shafi 'ya'yan itacen da ba su da ruwa kuma suna yawo akan ruwa.
Lily na ruwa shine misalin irin wannan shuka. Furen lilies na ruwa suna yin ' ya'yan itace da ke yawo a cikin ruwa na ɗan lokaci sannan kuma su faɗi ƙasa don yin tushe a ƙasan tafkin. Hakanan ana iya tarwatsa tsaban dabino da ruwa. Idan sun girma a kusa da teku, ana iya jigilar tsaba ta hanyar igiyar ruwa ta nisa mai nisa, wanda zai ba da damar tarwatsa tsaba har zuwa sauran nahiyoyi.
Bishiyoyin Mangrove suna girma kai tsaye daga ruwa; Idan 'ya'yansu suka yi girma sai su fado daga bishiyar su yi saiwa da zarar sun taɓa kowace irin ƙasa. A lokacin ƙananan igiyar ruwa, za su iya faɗi cikin ƙasa maimakon ruwa kuma su fara girma daidai inda suka faɗi. Idan matakin ruwan ya yi girma, duk da haka, ana iya ɗaukar su nesa da inda suka faɗi. Bishiyoyin Mangrove sau da yawa suna yin ƙananan tsibirai yayin da ƙazanta da ƙazanta ke tattarawa a cikin tushensu, suna yin ƙananan ƙasa.
Dabbobi: epi- da endozoochory
Dabbobi na iya tarwatsa irin shuka ta hanyoyi da yawa, duk mai suna zoochory. Ana iya jigilar iri a waje na dabbobi masu rarrafe (mafi yawa dabbobi masu shayarwa), tsarin da aka sani da epizoochory. Nau'in tsire-tsire da dabbobi ke jigilar su zuwa waje na iya samun nau'ikan daidaitawa don tarwatsawa, gami da gamsai mai ɗaure, da ƙugiya iri-iri, spines da barbs. Misalin misalin tsire-tsire na epizoochorous shine Trifolium angustifolium, nau'in nau'in clover na Old World wanda ke manne da gashin dabba ta hanyar gashin gashi wanda ya rufe iri. Tsire-tsire na Epizoochorous sun kasance tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tare da nau'ikan wakilai da yawa a cikin iyalan Apiaceae da Asteraceae. Duk da haka, epizoochory cuta ce da ba kasafai ake tarwatsawa ba ga tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya; an kiyasta adadin nau'in tsire-tsire tare da tsaba da aka daidaita don jigilar kayayyaki a wajen dabbobin da ke ƙasa da 5%. Duk da haka, jigilar epizoochorous na iya yin tasiri sosai idan tsaba sun haɗa da dabbobi masu yawa. Wannan nau'i na tarwatsa iri yana da hannu a cikin saurin ƙaurawar shuka da yaduwar nau'ikan ɓarna.
Watsawar iri ta tururuwa ( myrmecochory ) wata hanya ce ta tarwatsewar ciyayi da yawa na shrubs na kudancin kogin ko kuma ganyayen da ba a san su ba na arewaci. Tsaba na tsire-tsire na myrmecochorous suna da abin da aka makala mai wadataccen lipid da ake kira elaiosome, wanda ke jan hankalin tururuwa. Tururuwa suna ɗaukar irin waɗannan nau'ikan zuwa cikin yankunansu, suna ciyar da elaiosome zuwa tsutsansu kuma suna watsar da in ba haka ba iri iri a cikin ɗakin karkashin kasa. Myrmecochory don haka dangantaka ce ta haɗin kai tsakanin tsirrai da tururuwa masu watsa iri. Myrmecochory ya samo asali aƙalla sau 100 a cikin tsire-tsire masu fure kuma an kiyasta yana kasancewa a cikin aƙalla nau'ikan 11 000, amma mai yiwuwa har zuwa 23 000 ko 9% na duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire na furanni. Tsire-tsire na Myrmecochorous sun fi yawa a cikin ciyayi fynbos na yankin Cape Floristic na Afirka ta Kudu, ciyayi na kwangan da sauran busassun wuraren zama na Australia, busassun dazuzzuka da ciyayi na yankin Bahar Rum da dazuzzukan arewa masu zafi na yammacin Eurasia da gabashin Arewacin Amurka, inda. har zuwa 30-40% na kayan lambu na ƙasa suna myrmecochorous. Watsawar iri ta tururuwa dangantaka ce ta juna kuma tana amfana da tururuwa da shuka.
Masu farauta iri, waɗanda suka haɗa da rodents da yawa (kamar squirrels) da wasu tsuntsaye (kamar jays) na iya tarwatsa tsaba ta hanyar adana tsaba a cikin ɓoye. Kwayoyin da ke cikin caches galibi ana samun kariya da kyau daga wasu mafarauta iri kuma idan ba a ci ba za su yi girma zuwa sabbin tsirrai. Bugu da kari, rodents kuma na iya tarwatsa tsaba ta hanyar tofa iri saboda kasancewar metabolites na biyu a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma. A ƙarshe, ana iya watse iri na biyu daga tsaba waɗanda masu tarwatsa dabbobi na farko suka ajiye, tsarin da aka sani da diplochory. Misali, an san dung beetles suna tarwatsa tsaba daga kutsen najasa a aikin tattara taki don ciyar da tsutsansu.
Sauran nau'ikan zoochory sune chiropterochory (ta jemagu), malacochory (ta molluscs, galibi katantanwa na duniya), ornithochory (ta tsuntsaye) da saurochory (ta sauropsids ba tsuntsu ba). Zoochory na iya faruwa a cikin fiye da lokaci guda, misali ta hanyar diploendozoochory, inda mai watsawa na farko (dabba wanda ya ci iri) tare da irin nau'in da yake dauke da shi ya ci ta hanyar wani mafarauci wanda ya ci gaba da ɗaukar iri kafin a ajiye shi.
Mutane
Watsawa da mutane ( anthropochory ) ya kasance ana ganinsa azaman nau'in tarwatsa ta dabbobi. Abubuwan da suka fi yaɗuwa da tsanani sun haɗa da dasa yawancin yankin ƙasa a duniyar, ta hanyar noma. A wannan yanayin, al'ummomin bil'adama suna kulla dangantaka mai tsawo da nau'in tsire-tsire, kuma suna haifar da yanayi don ci gaban su.
Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa masu tarwatsa mutane sun bambanta da masu tarwatsa dabbobi ta hanyar samun motsi mafi girma, bisa hanyoyin fasaha na jigilar mutane. A gefe guda, tarwatsawa ta mutane kuma yana aiki akan ƙarami, ma'auni na yanki kuma yana haifar da haɓakar yawan al'ummomin halittu. A gefe guda kuma, tarwatsawa ta mutane na iya yin aiki a kan manyan ma'auni na yanki kuma ya haifar da yaduwar nau'in ɓarna.
Mutane na iya tarwatsa iri ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma an yi ta auna wasu tazara mai tsayi. Misalai sune: tarwatsawa akan tufafin mutane (har zuwa mita 250), akan takalma (har zuwa 5). km), ko ta motoci (kullum ~ 250 m, lokuta marasa aure> 100 km). Watsewar iri da motoci na iya zama nau'i na jigilar iri da mutane ba da niyya ba, wanda zai iya kaiwa nesa, fiye da sauran hanyoyin tarwatsawa na al'ada. Motocin da ke ɗauke da ƙasa suna iya ƙunsar da tsaba masu ɗorewa, binciken da Dunmail J. Hodkinson da Ken Thompson suka yi ya gano cewa mafi yawan iri da ake ɗauka da abin hawa sune broadleaf plantain ( Plantago major ), ciyawa na shekara-shekara ( Poa annua ), rough meadow ciyawa ( Poa trivialis ), stinging nettle ( Urtica dioica ) da kuma daji chamomile ( Matricaria discoidea ).
Har ila yau, watsar da iri da gangan yana faruwa a matsayin jefa bam. Wannan yana da haɗari, saboda rashin dacewa zai iya gabatar da tsire-tsire marasa dacewa ga sababbin wurare.
Sakamako
Watsewar iri yana da sakamako da yawa ga ilimin halitta da juyin halitta. Watsawa ya zama dole don gudun hijirar jinsuna, kuma a cikin 'yan lokutan tarwatsawa yana da mahimmanci a cikin ko wani nau'in da aka kai zuwa sabon wurin zama da mutane zai zama nau'in cin zarafi ko a'a. Ana kuma hasashen tarwatsawa za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a asali da kiyaye bambancin nau'in. Misali, myrmecochory ya karu fiye da ninki biyu a cikin kungiyoyin shuka wanda ya samo asali saboda zuriyar myrmecochorous sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 'yan'uwansu waɗanda ba na myrmecochorous ba. Watsewar iri da ke nesa da kwayoyin halitta yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin manyan ra'ayoyi guda biyu don yadda ake kiyaye bambancin halittu a cikin yanayin halitta, hasashen Janzen-Connell da iyakance daukar ma'aikata. Watsewar iri yana da mahimmanci wajen ba da izinin ƙaurawar gandun daji na furanni. Za a iya yin tasiri ta hanyar samar da nau'in 'ya'yan itace daban-daban a cikin tsire-tsire, al'amarin da aka sani da heterocarpy. Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace sun bambanta da girmansu da siffa kuma suna da jeri daban-daban na tarwatsawa, wanda ke ba da damar tarwatsa tsaba don bambance-bambancen nesa da daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban.
Bugu da kari, gudun da kuma alkiblar iskar suna da matukar tasiri a tsarin tarwatsawa da kuma bi da bi-bi-da-kullin da ake samu na tsaba masu shawagi a cikin rukunan ruwa. Ana gudanar da sufurin tsaba ta hanyar iska. Wannan yana haifar da mulkin mallaka a gefen kogi ko zuwa wuraren dausayi kusa da rafuffukan da ke kusa da kwatancen iska. Tsarin tarwatsawar iska na iya shafar haɗin kai tsakanin jikunan ruwa. Ainihin, iska tana taka rawa sosai wajen tarwatsa tsaba na ruwa a cikin kankanin lokaci, kwanaki da yanayi, amma tsarin muhalli yana ba da damar tsarin ya daidaita cikin tsawon shekaru da yawa. Lokacin lokacin da tarwatsawa ya faru yana da mahimmanci lokacin la'akari da sakamakon iska akan tsarin muhalli.
Simon Baldry
Simon Baldry (an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
New Washington, Ohio
New Washington ƙauye ne a cikin Garin Cranberry a cikin Crawford County, Ohio, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 967 a ƙidayar 2010.
Tarihi
An kafa New Washington a cikin 1833. An haɗa shi azaman ƙauye a cikin 1874.
Geography
New Washington yana a40.96139°N, -82.85556°W (40.961465, -82.855446).
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 1.37 sqmi, duk kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 967, gidaje 400, da iyalai 258 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 705.8 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 425 a matsakaicin yawa na 310.2 /sqmi  Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 98.7% Fari, 0.2% Ba'amurke, 0.6% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.5% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.0% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 400 ne, kashi 32.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 51.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 3.8% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 35.5% ba dangi bane. Kashi 31.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 12% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.42 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.01.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 38.5. 26% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 7.9% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 25.7% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 24.6% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 15.8% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance kashi 49.4% na maza da 50.6% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 987, gidaje 393, da iyalai 275 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 777.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (300.1/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 422 a matsakaicin yawa na 332.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (128.3/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 99.29% Fari, 0.41% Asiya, da 0.30% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye.
Akwai gidaje 393, daga cikinsu kashi 32.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 58.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 30.0% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 27.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.7% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.50 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.07.
A cikin ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.7% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 7.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 28.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 24.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.4% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 95.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 92.4.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $41,563, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $46,875. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $34,167 sabanin $24,489 na mata. Kudaden shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $16,765. Kusan 2.4% na iyalai da 6.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 3.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 5.9% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su.
Gerishon Kirima
Gerishon Kamau Kirima ya kasance babban mai saka hannun jari a Kenya kuma tsohon dan majalisa ne.
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Kirima a kauyen Kiruri, yankin da ake noman shayi a gundumar Murang'a a kan gangaren Aberdares. Ya bar makaranta tun yana karami.
Kasuwanci
Kirima ya kaura daga kauyensa zuwa yankin Kinangop Plateau inda ya fara sana'ar kafinta. A farkon shekarun 1960 bayan Kenya ta sami 'yancin kai, ya koma Nairobi ya yi rajistar kasuwancinsa na Kirima and Sons Ltd. Shi ne kafinta na farko a Jami'ar Nairobi kuma ya gudanar da wani ƙaramin bita a Bahati daga baya kuma a Kaloleni. Matarsa ta farko, Agnes, za ta taimaka wajen halartar abokan ciniki a taron bitar Kaloleni. Da yake cin gajiyar ƙaura zuwa biranen Nairobi da ya biyo bayan wayewar kai da kawo ƙarshen dokar ta-baci, Kirima ya buɗe mashaya da wuraren sayar da nama a yankunan Asiya da Afirka don ciyar da masu kuɗi da yawa. Ana ɗaukansa majagaba na nyama choma, sanannen abincin Kenya.
A shekara ta 1967, kuma ga mamakin ƙwararrun ma'aikatan gwamnati na Afirka, Kirima ya tanadi isassun kuɗi don siyan kadada 500 na fili a Nairobi daga Donenico Masi ɗan Italiya. A cikin wannan shekarar, Kirima ya sayi ƙarin gonaki biyu a Nairobi eka 108 daga Charles Case da kadada 472 daga Percy Randall. Tare da waɗannan sayayya, Kirima ya sanya kansa a matsayin babban mai ba da nama ga Nairobi.
A matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar mahauta ta Afirka (daga baya kungiyar mahauta ta kasar Kenya), ya yi nasarar neman gwamnati ta nemi izinin sayar da nama a cikin birnin, gata da har yanzu ta kebe ga Hukumar Kula da Nama ta Kenya (KMC) da har yanzu mazauna Kenya ke kula da su ba sayan nama daga manoman Afirka. Kirima ya fara sana'ar sayar da barasa mai zaman kansa a garin Njiru, ci gaban da wasu ke ganin ya haifar da rugujewar KMC shekaru bayan haka.
Zai shiga harkar sufuri ta hanyar kaddamar da sabis na Bus Kirima. Koyaya, kasuwancin bai daɗe ba bayan samun sassaucin ra'ayi na sufuri na sama da gwamnati ta yi a cikin 1973. Ya zaɓi ya mai da hankali kan kadarorin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan gina gidajen haya a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi.
Sana'ar siyasa
Kirima yayi shekaru da yawa a matsayin dan majalisar birni kuma a takaice a matsayin mataimakin magajin gari. A shekarar 1989, dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Starehe Kiruhi Kimondo ya kori jam'iyyarsa ta KANU a shekarar 1989. A wannan shekarar ne aka gudanar da zaben fidda gwani. Kirima ya yi takarar kujerar a kan tikitin KANU kuma ya yi nasara. Ya ci gaba da zama a ofis har zuwa babban zaɓe na shekarar 1992 lokacin da ya sha kaye a hannun magabacinsa Kimondo.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Kirima yana da mata 3, ‘ya’ya da yawa da jikoki da yawa.
Shiroro
Shiroro Na daga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya dake da manyan unguwanni goma sha biyar sun hada da
1.Allawa, 2.Bangajiya, 3.Bassa/kukoki, 4.Egwa/gwada 5.Erena, 6.Galkogo 7.Gurmana, 8.Gussoro, 9.Kato, 10.Kushaka/kurebe, 11.Kwaki/chukuba, 12.Manta, 13.Pina, 14.She, da kuma 15.Ubandoma
Cif Stephen Osita Osadebe
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Osadebe a watan Maris na shekarar 1939 a garin Igbo na garin Atani da ke Kudu maso Gabashin Najeriya. Ya fito ne daga layin mawaƙa da rawa a ƙasar Igbo. Salon sa, Highlife, ya ƙunshi yaren Ibo da na gargajiya. Tare da wannan, calypso, Samba, bolero, rumba, Jazz da waltz suma sun kasance cikin salon kidan Osadebe. A lokacin da yake karatun sakandare a Onitsha, wani babban birni ne na kasuwanci kusa da Atani, Osadebe ya sami sha'awar kiɗa.
Waka
Yayin da ya inganta sosai, salon Osadebe ya balaga ya hada da sharhin zamantakewar, kwatankwacinsa, amma ba irin na Fela Kuti ba. Jarabawar mutum da damuwarsa yawanci shine manyan batutuwan sharhinsa. Ya yi waka da Turanci, pidgin English da Igbo. Osadebe ya kan fadada wakokin sa domin jin dadin masu sauraro, hakan ya baiwa 'mutane a filin rawa' damar shagala cikin wakokin. Nau'in kidan sa yana da karfin gaske wanda mutum yake da wahala bai motsa jiki ba. Yana da motsa jiki da motsa jiki wanda ke sa mutum rawa da sautin mai kyau da sauti.
Suleja
Suleja na daga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Suleja matattara ce ta kasuwanci. Asalin mutanen Garin Suleja sun yi hijira daga Birnin Zazzau (Zaria) ne bayan Jihadin Usman Danfodio. A lokacin da masu Jihadin suka rusa masarautar ha6e a Zazzau a shekarar 1804.
Aderaldo Ferreira André
Sana'a
Aderaldo ya buga wa EC Vitória wasa a 2003 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A. Ya kuma buga wa Paraná Clube a Série B.
Bernard Martin (masanin muhalli)
Bernard Martin masanin Kanada ne kuma masanin muhalli. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Goldman a 1999.
Rayuwar farko
Martin an haife shi kuma ya girma a cikin dangin masunta a Petty Harbor, Newfoundland. Ya ci gaba a cikin al'adun gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar danginsa a matsayinta na mai kamun ƙarni na huɗu.
Dakatar da kamun kifi
Kamun kifi ya kasance hanyar rayuwa a cikin Newfoundland tsawon ƙarnika, amma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, yawan cinikin kamun kifi da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli sun fara yin mummunan lahani, tare da yawan jama'a a cikin raguwar ƙarancin ƙarfi. Martin da sauran masunta a cikin teku sun lura da kamun kifin da suke raguwa kuma suka sanar da jami'an gwamnati halin da ake ciki. Sun yi fatan cewa sauƙaƙe rage ƙididdigar kodin na iya hana raguwar. Sun tafi har zuwa ƙirƙirar yankin kifi mai kariya a kusa da Petty Harbor/Maddox Cove kuma sun kafa kungiyar iswararrun Masunta a cikin 1983 don karɓar ikon sarrafa masana'antar yankin. Koyaya, manyan kamun kifi a cikin teku sun kasance daga baya sun amince da tafiyar hawainiya da ci gaba da kamun kifi, wanda hakan ya haifar da durkushewar masana'antar. Kayan aikin kamun kifi na zamani kamar gidan sauro na gindi mai tsauri sun kasance masu tsauri musamman kan halittun ruwa. Martin da wasu sun ci gaba da ba jami'an gwamnati shawara cewa wannan ba mai ɗorewa ba ne.
A shekarar 1992, gwamnatin Kanada ta hana kamun kifi na kasuwanci da fatan yawan kifin zai karu. Bayan dakatar da kamun kifi na kasuwanci, Martin yayi sharhi cewa da yawa har yanzu suna ciyar da abincin su ta hanyar kamun kifi na shakatawa, amma an hana wannan ma a 1994. Tsakanin asarar kuɗi da buƙatar maye gurbin ƙimar abincin kodin tare da ƙarin kayan masarufi, da yawa a cikin Newfoundland sun yi fama da matsalar kuɗi. Martin, duk da yake ya san mahimmancin haramcin, amma duk da haka ya yanke kauna game da hana kamun kifi saboda wannan ya tilastawa iyalai da al'ummomi yin watsi da halaye da ke tattare da tsararraki don sabon salon rayuwa.
Aikin muhalli da kyauta
Ya taimaka aka samo Fishers Organized for Revitalization of Communities and Ecosystems (FORCE) wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta tallafawa. Ya kuma yi aiki a kan Sentinel Survey don yin nazarin hannayen jari da kuma ko za a iya hana ɓarnar. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ƙungiyar Newfoundland da Labrador Oceans Caucus na shekara guda. Ya kasance mai surutu wajen sukar amfani da raga.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2012, kodin ya kasance ba shi da yawa kuma masanan sun ba da shawarar cewa a dauki irin wannan matakan a gabar gabashin Amurka da kuma duk da yiwuwar tasirin tattalin arziki. Yayin da kifin kifin ya maye gurbin kodin a matsayin babbar kasuwa, masunta na Kanada sun fi kulawa don kasancewa cikin iyakokin kamawa da aka ba da shawarar don adana ƙoshin lafiya, ɗorewar jama'a. Martin kansa ya canza zuwa kamun kaguwa. Yana da kwarin gwiwa cewa hannayen jari na murmurewa a hankali.
Tafa
Tafa Nadaga cikin Kananan Hukumomin dake Jihar Neja a Nijeriya.
Simon Barker
Simon Barker (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Ju
JU na iya nufin to:
Agatu
Agatu daya ne daga cikin kananan hukumomin jihar Benue dake a shiyar tsakiyar Najeriya.
Apulia
Apulia ( /ə p U l i ə / ə-POO -lee-ə . Italian  [ˈPuʎʎa] ; Neapolitan   [ˈPuʝːə] ;  Albanian   ; Girkanci na dā : Ἀπουλία, romanized : Apoulía ) yanki ne na Italiya, wanda yake a yankin kudu na ƙasar, yana iyaka da Tekun Adriatic ta gabas, Tekun Ionian zuwa kudu maso gabas, da mashigar Otranto da Gulf of Taranto zuwa kudu. Yankin ya ƙunshi 19345 sqkm, kuma yawanta kusan miliyan huɗu ne.
Ya yi iyaka da sauran yankuna Italiyanci na Molise zuwa arewa, Campania zuwa yamma, da Basilicata zuwa kudu maso yamma. Babban birninta shine Bari.
Labarin kasa
Yankin bakin teku na Apulia ya fi na kowane yanki na ƙasar Italiya tsayi. A arewa, aikin gargajiyar Gargano ya bazu zuwa Adriatic kamar 'sperone' ("spur"), yayin da a kudu, yankin Salento ya samar da 'tacco' ("diddige") na takalmin ƙasar Italiya. Mafi girman tsauni a yankin shi ne (mita 1,152 sama da matakin teku) a tsakanin tsaunukan Daunian, a arewa kusa da Apennines.
Stefan Bailey
Stefan Bailey (an haife shi a 10 Oktoba 1987) ya kasance ƙwararren dan wasa ne na ƙwallon ƙafa daga ƙasar Ingila.
Steve Aylott
Steve Aylott (an haife shi a shekara ta 1951) shi ne dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Ingila.
Kamfanin Kwalabe na Najeriya
Kamfanin Bottling na Najeriya kamfani ne na abin sha wanda shine mai sayar da Coca-Cola a Najeriya. Har ila yau, kamfanin ya mallaki ikon mallakar Najeriya don tallata Fanta, Sprite, Schweppes, Ginger Ale, Limca, Krest, Parle Soda da Five Alive.
Kamfanin Bottling na Najeriya wanda aka fi sani da NBC, ya fara samarwa a 1953 a wuraren da ke cikin Otal din, mallakar Leventis Group wanda ke samar da Coke mai lasisi daga Kamfani na Coca Cola. A cikin 1960, NBC ta gabatar da abin sha na orange na Fanta a kasuwa kuma daga baya abin shan lemun tsami na Sprite.
Tallace-tallacen da rarraba
Kamfanin Bottle na Najeriya yana ba da sabis ga masu amfani da miliyan 600 a fadin duniya tare da sawun ƙasa na ƙasashe 28 a nahiyoyi 3.
Gboko
Gboko daya ce daga cikin kananan hukumomin a jihar Benue dake a shiyar tsakiyar Nijeriya.
Rachel Pinker
Rachel T. Pinker farfesa ce a fannin nazarin yanayi a Jami'ar Maryland, College Park, inda ta yi aiki tun 1976.
Ilimi
Pinker ta karbi M.S. digiri daga Jami'ar Hebrew a 1965 da PhD daga Jami'ar Maryland, Kwalejin Kwalejin a 1976.
Bincike
An san Pinker don bincikenta game da dusashewar duniya da haskaka duniya. Ta ce da alama duniya tana kara haske, kuma hakan na iya faruwa ne saboda haduwar sararin sama da kuma karancin gizagizai.
Filin shakatawa na Awash
Filin shakatawa na Awash shine wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a Habasha. Yankin yawo ta gefen kudu na yankin Afar da kuma kusurwar arewa maso gabas na shiyyar gabashin Shewa na Oromia, wannan wurin shakatawa yana da nisan kilomita 225 gabas da Addis Ababa (da 'yan kilomitoci yamma da Awash), tare da iyakarsa ta kudu kusa da Kogin Awash, kuma ya rufe murabba'in kilomita 850 na itaciya da yankin ciyawa. Babbar hanyar Addis Ababa - Dire Dawa ta ratsa wannan wurin shakatawar, ta raba Filin Illala Saha zuwa kudu daga Kwarin Kudu zuwa arewa. A kudu da wurin shakatawa bakin kogin Awash yana da kwararar ruwa. A cikin kwarin Kudu na Kudu a Filwoha akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a tsakiyar bishiyoyin dabinai.
Andy Sophie
Andy Sophie (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Mauritius wanda a halin yanzu yake buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta SS Saint-Louisienne a gasar Premier ta Réunion da kuma  ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Mauritius a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Filin shakatawa na Awash
Tarihi
An kafa Filin shakatawa na Awash a shekara ta 1966, ko da yake ba a zartar da aikin da ke ba da izinin wanzuwarsa har tsawon shekaru uku. A cikin kafa wannan wurin shakatawa, da kuma shukar Metehara a kudu, rayuwar rayuwar 'yan asalin Karayyu Oromo mazauna cikin haɗari - tasirin da ya saba da manufar gwamnatin Habasha ta asali na waɗannan cibiyoyin da za su amfani jama'ar yankin.
Fauna
Dabbobin daji a cikin wannan wurin shakatawar sun hada da Hippopotamus, Kada mai kada, Kuraye, Zakiye, Damisa, Oryxes na Gabashin Afirka 335, Gazelin Soemmerring, Zebra, rakumin dawa, Gishirin dik-diks, karami, Babban Kudus, da kyar dawa. Bakonon zaitun da karnukan daji na Afirka, da damun Hamadryas suna nan, da kuma sama da nau'in 453 na tsuntsayen ƙasar kamar jimina. Dabbobi kamar Giwa, Rhino da Cape Buffalo sun wanzu a nan.
Abubuwa masu rai
Wuraren zama a Filin shakatawa na Awash sun haɗa da:
Acan Acacia, Savanna da Shrubland
Filin shakatawa na Loango
Filin shakatawa na Loango shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a yammacin Gabon. Yana kare matsuguni na bakin teku daban-daban, gami da wani yanki na Lagoon mai nisan kilomita 220, babban misali ne kawai na tsarin lagoon yammacin Afirka wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa.
Wanda yake tsakanin Nkomi da Ndogo Lagoons, Filin shakatawa na Loango shine babban abin alfahari na gabar yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin halitta Mike Fay ya kira Loango 'Afirka ta Eden na karshe' kuma anan ne Michael "Nick" Nichols daga National Geographic ya ɗauki sanannun hotunan sa na hippos na hawan igiyar ruwa. Gandun dajin na kilomita 1,550 na savanna, bakin teku mara kyau, gandun daji da mangroves dole ne a gani a Gabon. Filin shakatawa na Loango yana ba da panoramas da dama da dama don lura da giwaye, buffalos, hippos, gorillas da damisawa waɗanda ke zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku.
Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya samun babban taro na duniya da nau'ikan kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin dama kusa da gabar Loango. Yankin yana da sama da kilomita 100 na gabar teku da ba kowa a ciki da kuma humpback kuma kifayen kifayen suna da sauƙin lura a nan. Wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a gabar yammacin Afirka - wurin da gandun daji, savannas, dausayi, da lagoons da teku duk suka haɗu. Loango sananne ne a duk duniya azaman rukunin kwalliya na girman rikodin, da sauran manyan kifaye masu yawa.
Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Duniya ko Kungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Kasa (IUCN), wata ƙungiya ta duniya da aka keɓe don kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ta sanya Filin shakatawa na Loango a matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi da kuma kariya don kiyayewa.
Tarihi
A cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri ajiyar kuɗi na farko na yanki a ciki da kewayen Filin shakatawa na Loango don inganta ci gaba da amfani da dabbobin yankin da filayen daji. A watan Nuwamba na 2002, Shugaba Omar Bongo Ondimba ya dora Gabon a kan taswira ta hanyar kirkirar sabbin wuraren shakatawa guda 13 a Gabon. Gabaɗaya, wuraren shakatawa goma sha uku da aka kirkira suna wakiltar kashi 10% na ƙasar Gabon. Daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa a wannan tsarin shine Filin shakatawa na Loango. Ananan ƙauyuka ne a halin yanzu suke cikin wurin shakatawar, saboda yawancinsu suna gefen bankin Ngove. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawar kusan ba shi da mutane kuma gida ne kawai ga ɗumbin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na terrestrial, avian da marine. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda suka saba da su tun fil azal, wasu kamar giwaye da buffalos suna kewayon wurare da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi na iya haɗuwa da baƙi a ƙafa, a cikin abin hawa, ko gani daga makaho.