cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Sonni Ogbuoji
Na sirri
Ogbuoji yana jin daɗin buga wasan tennis, tafiya da karatu. Yana auren Scholastica Ugo Ogbuoji kuma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu.
Kamfanin Afrinvest
Yan kwamitin gudanarwa
Donald Lawson ne nonexecutive darekta a kamfanin Afrinvest kafin ya zama shugaban majalisar kamfanin. A cikin 2021, an nada Onoise Onaghinon babban jami'in gudanarwa. Ta shiga Afrinvest a shekara ta 2003 a matsayin mai sharhi na sashin hada-hadar banki.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje
↑ "Afrinvest ta ƙaddamar da Asusun Plutus". An dawo da Nuwamba 22, 2017.
James Kwesi Appiah
James Kwesi Appiah (an haife shi 30 ga Yuni 1960), wanda aka fi sani da Akwasi Appiah, shi ne kocin kwallon kafa na Ghana kuma tsohon dan wasan da ya taka leda a baya. A yanzu shi ne babban kocin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Kenpong.
Aikin kulob
Appiah, dan baya, ya buga wa Prestea Mine Stars kwallon kafa tsakanin 1982 zuwa 1983, kafin ya shiga Asante Kotoko, ya yi musu wasa tsakanin 1983 zuwa 1993.
Aikin kasa da kasa
Appiah ya bugawa tawagar ƙasar Ghana wasa tsakanin 1982 zuwa 1992, inda ya fito a wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA guda biyu; ya kuma jagoranci kungiyar. Appiah na cikin tawagar 1982 da ta lashe Kofin Afirka na 1982.
Aikin koyawa
Tsakanin 1992 da 1995 Appiah ya zama mataimakin kocin tsohon kulob dinsa Asante Kotoko gami da wakilci a karkashin Malik Jabir. Daga baya aka kara masa girma don yin aiki a matsayin babban koci daga 1995 zuwa 1996. Ya yi aiki a matsayin koci a matsayin tawagar fasaha ta Fred Osam-Duodu lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Kocin tawagar Ghana daga 2000 zuwa 2001.
Ya samu horo na fasaha daga kungiyoyin Ingila Manchester City, da Liverpool.
James Kwesi Appiah ya kasance mataimakin kocin Ghana tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2012.
Appiah ya kasance kocin Ghana U23 yayin da suka lashe Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka ta 2011.
An nada shi a matsayin Babban mai horas da 'yan wasan na Ghana a watan Afrilun 2012, inda ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mara karfi" a cikin aikin. Tawagar sa ta Ghana ta samu cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a Brazil a shekarar 2014, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama bakar fata na farko da ya jagoranci kasar zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya. An ba shi sabuwar kwangilar shekaru biyu a watan Mayun 2014. Bayan kasar ta fice daga gasar cin kofin duniya a matakin rukuni, Appiah ya kare tawagarsa.
Ya bar mukaminsa na manajan Ghana ta hanyar yarda da juna a watan Satumbar 2014.
Ya zama manajan kulob din Al Khartoum na Sudan a watan Disamba 2014.
A watan Afrilun 2017 aka sake nada shi a matsayin kocin 'yan wasan Ghana, inda ya maye gurbin tsohon manajan Chelsea Avram Grant. An kore shi a cikin Janairu 2020.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Dawakin Tofa
Karamar Hukumar Dawakin Tofa Ta jihar kano tana da Mazaɓu guda goma sha ɗaya (11) a karkashinta.
James Kwesi Appiah
Aikin koyawa
A watan Yuli 2021, an nada shi a matsayin babban kocin Kwalejin Kwallon Kafa ta Kenpong.
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na Ƙaramar Hukumar Dawakin Tofa
Ga jerin sunayen su kamar haka.
James Kwesi Appiah
Mai kunnawa
Asante Kotoko
Manaja
Ghana U23
Na ɗaya
Masarautar Jabriyya: Zamanin Sarki Ajwad bin Zamil (Littafi)
Masarautar Jabriyya (a Larabce: السلطنة الجبرية: عهد السلطان أجود بن زامل) littafi ne wanda marubuci dan kasar Qatar Ali bin Ghanim Al-hajir ya rabuta a shekara ta 2018. Ya rubuta littafinne akan rayuwar sarki Ajwad bin Zamil, wanda yayi mulki a gabashin tsibirin larabawa a karkashin masarautar Jabariyya.
Kunshiya
Littafin ya maida hankali akan rayuwar sarki Ajwad bin Zamil wanda ya rayu daga shekara ta 1418 zuwa 1496 Miladiyya sannan ya shafe fiye da shekaru 26 akan karagar mulki. Littafin na kunshe da abinda ya shafi rayuwar sarkin ta fuskar halayyanshi, da kuma ci gaban da ya kawo a zamaninshi. Za a iya kasa littafin zuwa kashi hudu:
Apata Memorial High School
Makarantar Apata Memorial makarantar kwana ce mai zaman kanta irin ta soja a Legas, Najeriya. Birgediya-Janar SO Apata mai ritaya ne ya kafa ta a shekarar 1980 (wanda aka kashe a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, 1995). Makarantar tana da ɗalibai kusan 1550 da malamai 150. Akwai ɗalibai na kwana. An ce makaranta ce mafi kyau a karamar hukumar Oshodi-Isolo kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a jihar Lagos.
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa
Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa (Kungiyar Kiswahili ta ƙasa, wacce aka gajarta a matsayin CHAKITA ) wata cibiya ce ta Kenya da aka kafa a shekarar 1998 mai alhakin haɓaka yaren Swahili a Kenya. Shugaban da ya kafa shine Prof. Kimani Njogu, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na jami'ar Yale sashen ilimin harsuna.
Dangane da ra'ayinta game da buƙatar haɓaka harsunan asali don haɗin kai da ci gaban ƙasa, CHAKITA ta kuma goyi bayan ƙara haɓakar gwamnati na sauran harsunan Kenya. Kudirin doka na shekara ta 2000 ya kuma yi kira da a samar da ‘Baraza la Lugha la Taifa’ (Majalisar Harsuna ta Kasa), don bunkasa wasu harsunan gida.
Manufar CHAKITA ita ce a sa yankin Gabashin Afirka ya yi amfani da Kiswahili yadda ya kamata a dukkan bangarorin tattalin arziki. Manufar CHAKITA ita ce ba da gudummawar ci gaban Kiswahili a yankin ta hanyar ba da shawarwari tare da bugawa, koyarwa, tarurruka, fassarori da alaƙa tare da manyan masu ruwa da tsaki. CHAKITA ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da kusanci da kuma daidaita ayyukanta tare da kungiyoyi masu tallata Kiswahili irin su BAKITA a Tanzaniya da Uganda don taimakawa ci gaban Kiswahili.
Kwamitin zartarwa na CHAKITA ne wanda ya ƙunshi shugaba, mataimakin shugaba, sakatare, ma'aji, da mataimakin ma'aji. Yawancin kwamitocin fasaha suna tallafawa aikin ƙungiyar.
Grange School
Makarantar Grange na iya koma zuwa:
Osama Rashid
Osama Jabbar Shafeeq Rashid ( أسامة رشيد ; an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Janairu shekarar 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Iraki wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga kulob ɗin Primeira Liga Vizela da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Iraki.
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994
A ranar 2 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1994 ne wata walƙiya ta ƙona tankunan man dizal guda uku na rundunar sojojin ƙasar Masar a kusa da ƙauyen Dronka na lardin Asyut na ƙasar Masar. Walƙiyar wani ɓangare ne na wata mummunar guguwa da ta haifar da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma ɓarna mai yawa a wasu larduna huɗu na ƙasar Masar ta sama da ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar ɗaruruwan mutane sannan dubban mutane suka rasa matsugunai a ɗaya daga cikin bala'o'i mafi muni a biranen ƙasar Masar. Ambaliyar da ta yi ƙamari da walkiya ta sa man fetur ya yoyo daga tankunan ruwa kuma ya shiga ƙauye. Sama da gidaje 200 ne suka lalace sannan mutane 469 suka mutu.
Osama Rashid
Sana'ar matasa
An haife shi a Kirkuk, Iraki, Rashid ya koma Feyenoord a shekarar 1999 daga ZOB, kulob mai son daga Zuidoostbeemster. Ya shafe fiye da shekaru goma tare da kafa matasa na kungiyar gwagwalad kuma yana cikin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun amfanin gona na 'yan wasa da suka kammala karatun digiri a makarantar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Sauran wadanda suka kammala karatun sun hada da Stefan de Vrij, Jordy Clasie, Bruno Martins Indi, da Luc Castaignos tsakanin gwagwalad sauran su. Rashid ya samu rauni a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta 2009 UEFA European Under-17 Championship wanda ya hana shi yin atisaye da na farko wanda ya yi imanin ya shafi damarsa da kungiyar ta farko. Ba a ba Rashid kwangilar ƙwararru ba da zarar ya cika shekaru 18 da haihuwa don haka bai ci gaba da aiki da Feyenoord ba.
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994
Ambaliyar ruwa da yajin aiki
A ranar 2 ga watan Nuwambar 1994, tsawa ta sa'o'i biyar ta haifar da ambaliya da ta shafi ƙauyuka 124 a cikin larduna huɗu na Asyut, Sohag, Qena da Luxor.
Osama Rashid
Den Bosch kuma ya kasa canjawa wuri zuwa Werder Bremen
Rashid ya rattaba hannu a FC Den Bosch bayan an sake shi daga Feyenoord. Ya buga lokacin 2011 – 12 a cikin Eerste Divisie, rukuni na biyu na ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin Netherlands. Ya buga wasanni 12 inda ya zura kwallaye biyu yayin da Den Bosch ya kare a matsayi na shida a gasar kuma ya kasa samun tikitin zuwa gasar Eredivisie. Rashid ya bar Den Bosch a karshen kakar wasa.
A cikin shekara ta 2012, Wolfgang Sidka, tsohon dan wasan Werder Bremen wanda ya kasance kocin Iraki a lokacin, ya shirya gwaji ga Rashid a kulob din Bundesliga. An gayyace shi don wani gwaji kuma a ƙarshe Werder Bremen ya ba shi kwangila, wanda ya ƙi yin la'akari da sha'awar kammala karatunsa. Tuni dai Rashid ya bayyana cewa tattaunawa tsakanin Feyenoord da Werder Bremen ta ci tura duk da cewa Feyenoord ba ta da gwagwalad hakkin biyan diyya.
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994
Ambaliyar ruwa da yajin aiki
Kusa da ƙauyen Dronka, Asyut, ambaliyar wani kwarin hamada ta Yamma ya zo daidai da wata walƙiya da ta faɗo mai tsawon 78.6 m girma a27.2°N, 31°W kusa da Dronka, wanda ke kusa da haɗaɗɗen tankunan mai guda takwas wanda Babban Kamfanin Man Fetur na Masar ke kula da shi a matsayin babban tanadi ga Sojojin ƙasar Masar. An yi tazarar tankunan a kusa da 65 yd ban da uku daga cikinsu wuta. Kimanin tan 15000 tonne na mai da ya kwarara daga tankunan; babu wata katanga ko wani katanga na biyu da zai ɗauke man, wanda ya gauraye da ambaliya da wani layin dogo da ke kusa ya hana shi. Layin ya ruguje, kuma ruwan da mai da wuta ya wanke cikin Dronka, ƙauyen mutane 10,000.
Osama Rashid
Excelsior Massluis
Neman ƙarin lokacin wasa, Rashid ya rattaba gwagwalad hannu kan ƙungiyar ta Excelsior Maassluis ta mataki na uku don kakar 2012–13. Ya buga gwagwalad wasanni 20 inda ya zura kwallaye biyar a gasar.
Alphense Boys
A cikin shekara ta 2013, Rashid ya rattaba hannu kan Alphense Boys a mataki na biyar na ƙwallon ƙafa na Holland. Bayan da ya buga wasanni 34 inda ya zura kwallaye 15, ya bar kungiyar a karshen kakar wasa ta 2014–15 ya koma SC Farense a kasar Portugal.
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994
Illoli
Wani rahoton ma'aikatar lafiya da yawan jama'a ta ƙasar Masar ya bayyana cewa an gano gawarwakin mutane 469 daga ƙauyen Dronka kaɗai, kuma hukumar kula da yanayi ta duniya (WMO) ta ɗauki wannan adadi a matsayin adadin wadanda suka mutu. Fiye da gidaje 200 a Dronka sun lalace kuma mazauna ƙauyen da kewaye 20,000 sun gudu zuwa Assiut. Ɗaya daga cikin tankunan ya ci gaba da cin wuta har cikin dare yayin da masu kashe gobara suka yanke shawarar cewa ya fi kyau a bar ta ta ƙone; akwai fargabar ƙona wasu tankunan mai biyar da suka tsira. Gwamnan Assiut ta kafa dokar ta-ɓaci sakamakon guguwa da walkiya.
Osama Rashid
Farance
Rashid ya sanya hannu kan SC Farense a cikin rukuni na biyu mafi girma na Portuguese. Ya yi wasansa na farko a kan 8 Agusta 2015 da Académico Viseu. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a karawarsu da Covilhã a ranar wasa 7. Rashid ya kasance mai taka-leda a kungiyar inda ya buga wasanni 41, ya zura kwallaye 6. Daga nan ya samu tayin daga Bulgaria, wanda hakan ya bashi damar taka leda a wata babbar kasa a karon farko a rayuwarsa.
Ambaliya da Walƙiyar Dronka ta 1994
Illoli
Hukumar ta WMO ta danganta adadin mutuwar mutane 469 da yamutsin walƙiya kuma ta lura da cewa bala'in shi ne mafi girma daga adadin mace-mace sakamakon walƙiyar walƙiya da aka yi rikodi (daga 1873). Mafi yawan adadin waɗanda suka mutu kai tsaye sakamakon wata tsawa ɗaya ta haifar shi ne mutane 21 da suka mutu yayin da suke fakewa a wata bukka a ƙasar Zimbabwe a shekarar 1975.
Osama Rashid
Lokomotiv Plovdiv
Rashid a karshe ya samu rabonsa na kwallon kafa na saman jirgin bayan ya shiga kungiyar Lokomotiv Plovdiv na Bulgaria. Ya buga wasansa na farko a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbinsa da Slavia Sofia a ranar wasa 3. Rashid ya bar Bulgaria da sauri yayin da ya kasa daidaita rayuwa a can kuma ya koma Portugal shiga CD Santa Clara.
Santa Clara
Kungiyar LigaPro Santa Clara ce ta sanar da rashi rashi a ranar 24 ga Janairu 2017. Ya buga wasansa na farko a Santa Clara a matsayin wanda ya maye gurbin rabin na biyu a wasan da Gil Vicente ranar 12 ga Fabrairu. Ya fara wasansa na farko a kwanaki uku bayan ya ci 2-0 a kan Cova Piedade kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko. Kungiyar ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 10, ba tare da samun ci gaba ba.
A farkon kakar wasa ta gaba, Rashid ya zura kwallo a wasanninsa na farko na kakar wasa a duka kofin da gasar. Sannan ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni ukun da suka biyo baya, domin fara kakar wasa ta bana yana zura kwallo a raga a kowane wasa hudu na farko na gasar. Ya yi rajistar taimakonsa na farko a ranar 9 ga Satumba a kan CF União Madeira a wasan da kungiyarsa ta ci 2-1. Rashid ya ji rauni a watan Janairu kuma ya ɗauki kusan watanni uku don murmurewa, ya koma mataki a kan CD Nacional, yana taimaka sau biyu a  wasan 3-3. Rashid sa'an nan ya zira kwallaye a cikin wasanni biyu na gaba, da Famalicão da Oliveirense don taimakawa Santa Clara lashe gabatarwa da kuma isa Primeira Liga.
A kakar wasansa na farko a cikin babban jirgin Portugal. Osama ya zura kwallaye uku sannan kuma ya taimaka wa wasu uku a wasanni shida na farko na kakar wasa ta bana. Ya fara wasanni 14 na farko yana wasa a matsayin hagu, tsakiya, ko mai tsaron gida. Bai buga wasanni hudu masu zuwa ba a gasar cin kofin Asiya ta 2019, inda kasar Qatar ta fitar da Iraqi a zagaye na goma sha shida. A wasan ranar 21 da suka fafata da Boavista Osama ya tsage ligament din gwiwarsa kuma an cire shi a minti na 31. Ya rasa wasanni biyar saboda rauni, kafin ya dawo a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin na biyu da Vitória Guimarães. Ya kawo karshen kakar wasan cikin gida da wasanni 25, kwallaye 7, da taimakawa shida yayin da Santa Clara ya kare a matsayi na 10 da maki 42.
Gaziantep
A ranar 23 ga watan Janairu shekarar 2021, Rashid ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob din Gaziantep na Turkiyya.
Khor Fakkan
A ranar 8 ga watan Yuni shekarar 2021, Rashid ya rattaba hannu tare da kulob din UAE Khor Fakkan.
Netherlands U-17
Bayan ya koma Netherlands tun yana yaro, Rashid ya cancanci kuma ya buga wa tawagar Netherlands U17 ta gwagwalad wakilci sau 11. Yana cikin tawagar da ta buga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ta matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 a shekara ta 2009 inda ta kai wasan karshe a gasar da ta sha kashi a hannun Jamus. Rashid ya buga wasanni biyu a kungiyar U19 ta Holland.
tawagar kasar Iraqi
Rashid ya sauya sheka zuwa kasarsa ta haihuwa ta Iraki, lokacin da tsohon dan wasan Brazil Zico ke jagorantar tawagar kasar, kuma ya fara buga wasansa a wasan da Brazil ta doke su da ci 6-0. An kira shi zuwa gasar cin kofin Asiya ta AFC a Australia a 2015 inda Iraki ta zo ta hudu.
An yi watsi da Rashid musamman a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa, yana yin bayyanuwa lokaci-lokaci yayin da Iraki ta fuskanci manajoji shida a cikin shekaru hudu. Koyaya, manajan Iraki Srečko Katanec ya dawo da Rashid cikin tawagar don gasar cin kofin Asiya ta 2019. Ya buga minti 45 maras dadi a wasan farko na Iraki, inda aka doke Vietnam da ci 3-2, kuma bai buga sauran gwagwalad wasannin ba yayin da kasar Qatar ta fitar da Iraki a zagaye na 16 a zagaye na 16.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Osama yana da digiri a Kasuwancin Wasanni, kuma mai sha'awar kulob din Real Madrid ne na  Spain.
Girmamawa
Ƙasashen Duniya
Dam ɗin De Hoop (Limpopo)
An jinkirta kammala aikin dam ɗin da shekaru huɗu (2010 zuwa 2014) saboda matsalolin samar da kayayyaki, matsalolin fasaha da kayan aiki, ƙarancin nazarin tasirin muhalli, sake tsugunar da iyalai a yankin, da yajin aikin.
Babban madatsar ruwa a cikin tsarin Olifants, madatsar ruwa mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu tun a shekarar 1970, Sashen Harkokin Ruwa ne ya samar da shi. Aikin na R3,4 biliyan ya ƙunshi sababbin hanyoyin warwarewa a cikin lalata makamashi da kuma yin amfani da simintin da aka haɗa, wanda sashen ya sami kyautar Fulton.
Wannan shi ne kashi na biyu na shirin bunƙasa albarkatun ruwa na kogin Olifants (ORWRDP), hanya ɗaya tilo da za ta iya samar da ruwan sha a yankin Nebo, inda wasu mutane 800,000 ke zaune. Kashi na farko, wanda aka kammala a cikin shekarar 2006, ya haɗa da haɓaka iya aiki ga Dam ɗin Boshielo.
Daniel Bameyi
Daniel Kolocho Bameyi (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoba Janairu shekarar 2006) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Najeriya wanda ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.
Aikin kulob
Bameyi dai na cikin jerin sunayen yana buga wasa a wata kungiya da ke Abuja mai suna Yum Yum FC, ko da yake an bayyana cewa babu wata kungiya mai suna a Najeriya. Babban kocin kungiyar ‘yan kasa da shekara 20 ta Najeriya, Ladan Bosso, ya bayyana a karshen watan Mayun shekarar 2023 cewa Yum Yum FC hakika kulob ne na gaske, wanda a zahiri ake kira Yum Yum Academy, kuma Bameyi yana kan littattafansu.
Matasa
Bameyi ya wakilci tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya 'yan kasa da shekara 20 a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na 2023, inda ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar yayin da suka zo na uku a gasar. Ayyukansa a gasar ba su taka rawar gani ba musamman; Bayan da aka dakatar da shi zuwa wasan dab da na kusa da na karshe bayan da aka tara katin gargadi guda biyu a matakin rukuni, kuskuren da ya yi a wasan kusa da na karshe ya baiwa Gambia damar cin kwallo daya tilo a wasan.
Manazarta
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Amfani da sharar gida
Amfanin da sharar gida nau'in sharar gida ne da mai amfani da ƙarshen rafi ya samar; wato, inda amfani da sharar gida bai ƙunshi samar da wani samfur ba.
Ba a bayyana sharuddan riga-kafi da kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida ba a cikin ma'auni na ISO a shekarun 14021 (1999) amma kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su da kuma bayan-masu amfani sune. Waɗannan ma'anoni su ne mafi yaɗuwar sanannun kuma tabbatar da ma'anar kamar yadda masana'anta da jami'an saye ke amfani da su a duk duniya.
Yawanci, sharar gida ne kawai mutane ke zubar da su akai-akai, ko dai a cikin rumbun shara ko juji, ko ta hanyar zubar da shara, kona wuta, ko zubar da magudanar ruwa, ko wankewa a cikin magudanar ruwa.
Nau'ukan
Sharar gida bayan cin abinci ta ƙunshi:
Matsalolin shari'a
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, irin su ƙasar Amurka, babu wani kyakkyawan fata na keɓantawa a cikin sharar bayan cin kasuwa da zarar ya bar gidan mabukaci. Kowa na iya bincika ta, gami da 'yan sanda, kuma duk wata shaida da aka gano za a iya amfani da ita a gaban shari'a. An kafa wannan koyaswar a cikin The California v. Shari'ar Greenwood, wanda Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yanke hukuncin cewa babu wata doka ta gama gari ta tsammanin keɓantawa ga kayan da aka jefar. Hakan ya sa mutane ke jayayya da halaccin shan sharar bayan fage don kimar ceto.
Almubazzaranci mai yawa
Musamman a cikin tsarin abinci, akwai sharar gida da yawa da ke faruwa a ƙarshen mabukaci. Sharar gida bayan mai amfani da ita ya haifar da adadi mai yawa na abincin da aka zubar. Ana iya danganta wannan da dalilai da yawa, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine hanyar da ake yiwa lakabin abinci. Dangane da wani binciken da aka buga a cikin shekarata 2020, rikicewar da aka yiwa lakabin amfani da, cinyewa, ko siyarwa ta kwanan wata shine babban dalilin da yasa ake asarar abinci a irin wannan girman yayin da abincin ya kasance gabaɗaya. Wata hanya kuma ita ce yadda ake amfani da abinci da zarar ya kai ga talakawan mabukaci saboda dalilai da yawa, tare da manyan abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa, halaye, da halaye na siye. Bugu da ƙari, kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan suna shafar juna kuma suna shafar adadin abincin da ke ɓarna ga kowane mutum.
Wakilan Majalisar Tarayyar Najeriya daga Ondo
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga Ondo ta kunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Ondo ta Arewa, Ondo ta Kudu, Ondo ta tsakiya da kuma wakilai takwas Akoko South East/South West, Irele/Okitipupa, Ile-Oluji Okeigbo/Odigbo, Akoko North East/North West, Idanre/Ifedore., Ondo Gabas/ Yamma, Akure North/South, and Owo/Ose.
Majalisa ta 5 (2007 - 2011)
N (AD)
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na karamar Hukumar Gabasawa
Karamar Hukumar Gabasawa dake a jahar Kano tana da Mazaɓu guda goma sha Ɗaya (11) a karkashinta.
Tarkace
Tarkace, datti, kayan sharar gida ne waɗanda mutane ke zubar da su, yawanci saboda rashin amfani. Gabaɗaya kalmar ba ta ƙunshi samfuran sharar jiki ba, sharar ruwa kawai koguba￼￼. gas, ko samfuran sharar guba Sharar yawanci ana jerawa kuma ana rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan kayan da suka dace da takamaiman nau'ikan zubarwa. .
Jerin Sunayen Mazaɓu na karamar Hukumar Gabasawa
Ga jerin sunayen su kamar haka.
Tarkace
Kalmomi
Kalmar sharar asali tana nufin kaji da sauran abubuwan ciki kamar yadda ake iya gani a karni na 15 Boke of Kokery, wanda kuma ke da girke-girke na Shara.
Abin da ya ƙunshi datti abu ne mai mahimmanci, tare da wasu mutane ko al'ummomi suna ƙoƙari su watsar da abubuwan da wasu ke ganin amfani ko maidowa. Kalmomin shara, ƙi, shara, shara, da sharar gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar su azaman masu musanyawa idan aka yi amfani da su wajen siffanta “kaya ko abubuwan da mai riƙewa ya watsar ko ya yi niyya ko kuma ake buƙata ya watsar”. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna da bambance-bambancen tarihi waɗanda ba su wanzu. za'a iya cewa A cikin shekarata 1880s, kayan da za a zubar sun kasu kashi huɗu na gama-gari: toka (wanda aka samo daga kona gawayi ko itace), datti, datti, da sharar titi. Wannan tsari na rarrabuwa ya rage wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan zuwa ƙayyadaddun ra'ayoyi:
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta jika da busassun kayan da aka jefar "yana da mahimmanci a zamanin da birane ke zubar da datti zuwa aladu, kuma suna buƙatar raba kayan da aka rigaya da busassun", amma tun daga lokacin ya bace.
Magani
A cikin birane, ana tattara datti iri-iri kuma ana ɗaukar shi azaman datti na birni ; dattin da ake zubar da shi ta hanyoyin da ke sa ya ƙare a cikin muhalli, maimakon a cikin kwantena ko wuraren da aka tsara don karɓar datti, ana ɗaukar shi azaman zuriyar dabbobi. Sharar gida wani nau'i ne na datti da aka zubar ba daidai ba, don haka yana shiga cikin muhalli. Musamman ma, ɗan ƙaramin juzu'in da ake samarwa ya zama zuriyar dabbobi, Kuma tare da zubar da mafi yawan ta hanyoyin da aka yi niyya don kare shi daga shiga cikin muhalli.
Mohammed Habash
Mohammad Al-Habash ko Mohamed Habash (Arabic; an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1962) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Siriya, kuma marubuci. Shi ne babban mutum na ƙungiyar farfadowa ta Islama a Siriya, kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Ci Gaban da Binciken Haskakawa.
Tarihin rayuwa
Dokta Mohammad Habash ya girma a makarantar Sheikh Ahmed Kuftaro ta Kimiyya ta Musulunci a Damascus, ya haddace Alkur'ani a karkashin kulawar Sheikh Muhammad Sukkar, kuma ya yi nazarin kimiyyar Musulunci a Cibiyar Musulunci don Da'awah, sannan ya sami digiri na maimaitawa tare da karatun akai-akai daga "Sheikh na Masu Karatu" Muhammad Sukkar da kuma daga fatwa na Siriya.
Ya sami lasisi a "Sharia" daga Jami'ar Damascus sannan ya ci gaba da nasarorin da ya samu, ya sami digiri uku a BA a kimiyyar Larabawa da Islama daga jami'o'in Damascus, Tripoli da Beirut. Ya kuma sami digiri na biyu da digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Alkur'ani Mai Tsarki a Khartoum a karkashin kulawar Dokta Wahbah al-Zuhayli da Dokta Muhammad Ali al-Imam a 1996 Lokacin da ya fara koyarwa a jami'ar Damascus, kwalejin Dawah ta Musulunci da kuma tushen addini a Damascus. A cikin 2010 Jami'ar Craiova, tsohuwar jami'o'in Romania, ta ba da sanarwar cewa an ba da PhD na girmamawa ga Dokta Muhammad Habash don nuna godiya ga bincikensa da aikinsa a cikin tattaunawar addinai, musamman littafinsa The Biography of the Messenger Muhammad, kuma jami'ar ta fassara wannan littafin zuwa Romanian kuma ta ɗauke shi a matsayin littafi ga ɗaliban fannonin tauhidin a jami'ar.
Ya kasance mai wa'azi da Imam na tsawon shekaru 30 a masallacin Al-Zahraa a Damascus, wanda ya kafa kuma darektan makarantun Kur'ani a Siriya, kuma mai ba da shawara ga cibiyar binciken Islama. An zabe shi, sau biyu, shugaban kungiyar malaman shari'a a Damascus. Bugu da ƙari ayyukansa a rubuce-rubuce da shayari.
Tun daga shekara ta 2012, ya koma Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Abu Dhabi, a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya, sannan a Kwaleji ta Shari'a, inda yake koyar da darussan Islama a jami'ar.
Ya kasance a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara a jami'o'i da yawa na duniya, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu sune: Jami'ar Helsinki, Finland 1998 - Jami'ar Lund a Sweden 2003 - Jami'an Craiova - Romania 2009 - Jami'in Oslo - Norway 2012 - Jami'a ta Rostock - Jamus 2016 da sauran jami'oʼi.
Dokta Mohammad Habash memba ne na Majalisar Yarjejeniyar Siriya, cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta ta shugabannin al'umma a Siriya da kuma Siriya.
Dokar ingancin ruwa
Dokokin ingancin ruwa suna kula da kare albarkatun ruwa don lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Dokokin ingancin ruwa ƙa'idodi ne na doka ko buƙatun da ke kula da ingancin ruwa, wato, yawan gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙarar ruwa. Irin waɗannan ƙa'idodi gabaɗaya a na bayyana su a zaman matakan ƙayyadaddun gurɓataccen ruwa (ko sinadarai, na zahiri, na halitta, ko na rediyo) waɗanda ake ganin an yarda da su a cikin ƙarar ruwa, kuma gabaɗaya an ƙirƙira su dangane da abin da aka yi niyyar amfani da ruwan - na amfanin ɗan adam, masana'antu ko amfani da gida, nishaɗi, ko matsayin wurin zama na ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan dokokin suna ba da ƙa'idodi game da canjin sinadarai, jiki, radiyo, da halayen halittu na albarkatun ruwa. Ƙoƙari na tsari na iya haɗawa da ganowa da rarraba gurɓataccen ruwa, ƙididdige yawan gurɓataccen ruwa a cikin albarkatun ruwa, da iyakance fitar da gurɓataccen ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Wuraren da aka tsara sun haɗa da gyaran najasa da zubar da ruwa, sarrafa ruwan sharar masana'antu da noma, da sarrafa kwararar ruwa daga wuraren gine-gine da wuraren birane. Dokokin ingancin ruwa suna ba da tushe ga ƙa'idodi a cikin ma'aunin ruwa, saka idanu, dubawa da izini da ake buƙata, da aiwatarwa. A na iya canza waɗannan dokokin don biyan buƙatu na yanzu da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.
Ruwan da aka ƙayyade
Ruwan ruwa na Duniya yana ko'ina, ruwa, da kuma haɗaɗɗun. A cikin zagayowar ruwa, ruwa na zahiri yana motsawa ba tare da la'akari da iyakokin siyasa tsakanin yanayin duniya, saman ƙasa, da ƙasa ba, ta hanyar tashoshi na halitta da na mutum.
Dokokin ingancin ruwa sun bayyana ɓangaren wannan hadadden tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar tsari. Hukunce-hukuncen tsari na iya kasancewa tare da iyakoki na siyasa (misali, wasu nauyin yarjejeniya na iya shafi gurbatar ruwa a duk ruwan duniya). Wasu dokoki na iya aiki ne kawai ga wani yanki na ruwa da ke cikin iyakokin siyasa (misali, dokar ƙasa wacce ta shafi ruwan saman da ake kewayawa kawai), ko ga wani nau'in ruwa na musamman (misali, albarkatun ruwan sha).
Ruwan da ba a ƙayyade ba
Yankunan da ruwan da aka kayyade bai rufe ba. Bugu da ƙari, ruwa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyoyin ƙetare. Ko da a cikin hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukunce, sarƙaƙƙiya na iya tasowa inda ruwa ke gudana tsakanin ƙasa da ƙasa, ko kuma ya cika ƙasa ba tare da mamaye ta na dindindin ba.
Rabe-raben gurbataccen ruwa
Dokokin ingancin ruwa sun gano abubuwa da kuzari waɗanda suka cancanci a matsayin " gurɓataccen ruwa " don dalilai na ƙarin sarrafawa. Daga tsarin tsari, wannan yana buƙatar ayyana nau'ikan kayan da suka cancanci gurɓatawa, da ayyukan da ke canza abu zuwa gurɓataccen abu. Hukumomin gudanarwa na iya amfani da ma'anoni don nuna yanke shawara na manufofi, ban da wasu nau'ikan kayan aiki daga ma'anar gurbatar ruwa wanda in ba haka ba za a yi la'akari da shi a matsayin gurɓataccen ruwa.
Misali, Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ta Amurka (CWA) ta ayyana “ gurɓacewar ruwa” (watau gurɓataccen ruwa) a sarari don haɗawa da duk wani “wanda mutum ya yi ko ɗan adam ya jawo canjin sinadarai, na zahiri, na halitta, da na rediyo. ruwa." Koyaya, Dokar ta ayyana “masu gurɓatawa” da ke ƙarƙashin ikonta musamman, kamar yadda “ganin ɓarna, ƙazamin sharar gida, ragowar incinerator, tacewa baya, najasa, datti, sludge najasa, alburusai, sharar sinadarai, kayan halitta, kayan aikin rediyo [tare da wasu keɓancewa.], zafi, tarkace ko kayan aikin da aka jefar, dutsen, yashi, dattin cellar da masana'antu, gundumomi, da sharar aikin gona da aka fitar cikin ruwa." Wannan ma'anar ta fara bayyana duka azuzuwan ko nau'ikan kayan (misali, sharar gida) da kuzari (misali, zafi) waɗanda zasu iya zama gurɓataccen ruwa, kuma yana nuna lokacin da in ba haka ba kayan amfani zasu iya canza su zuwa gurɓatawa don dalilai na tsari: lokacin. ana “zuba su cikin ruwa,” an ayyana su a wani wuri a matsayin “ƙara” na kayan zuwa ruwan da aka tsara. An keɓe ma'anar CWA don najasa da aka fitar daga wasu nau'ikan tasoshin, ma'ana cewa gurɓataccen ruwa na gama-gari kuma mai mahimmanci, a ma'anarsa, ba a ɗaukarsa gurɓatacce don dalilai na dokar ingancin ruwa ta farko ta Amurka. (Dubi Dokar ƙazantar da jirgin ruwa a Amurka .) Koda yake gurɓataccen yanayi yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'ida a ƙarƙashin CWA, tambayoyin ma'anar sun haifar da ƙararraki, ciki har da ko ruwa da kansa zai iya cancanta a matsayin "ƙazanta" (misali, ƙara ruwan dumi zuwa rafi). Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta yi magana game da waɗannan batutuwa a gundumar Kula da Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Los Angeles v. Majalisar Tsaron Albarkatun Kasa, Inc. (2013).
Matsayin ingancin ruwa na yanayi
Ƙayyade ma'aunin ingancin ruwan da ya dace gabaɗaya yana buƙatar sabbin bayanai na kimiyya game da lafiya ko tasirin muhalli na gurɓataccen abu da ake bitar ta hanyar ma'aunin ingancin ruwa. Sharuɗɗan ingancin ruwa sun haɗa da saitattun alamomi waɗanda ke tantance ko ruwa ba shi da aminci ga lafiyar ɗan adam ko namun daji bisa bayanan kimiyya. Bayanan kimiyya sun haɗa da abubuwan da za a iya aunawa kamar zafin jiki, narkar da iskar oxygen, abinci mai gina jiki, sinadarai masu guba, gurɓataccen abu, ƙarfe mai nauyi, gurɓataccen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, abubuwan rediyoaktif, da sediments. Ma'auni na ingancin ruwa na iya buƙatar lokaci-lokaci ko ci gaba da lura da jikin ruwa. Dangane da ma'auni, yanke shawara akan ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwa na iya canzawa don haɗawa da la'akari da siyasa, kamar tsadar tattalin arziki da fa'idodin yarda.
Misali, {asar Amirka na amfani da ma'aunin ingancin ruwa a matsayin wani ~angare na ka'idojinta na ingancin ruwan saman qarqashin CWA. Shirin Ma'aunin ingancin Ruwa na ƙasa (WQS) yana farawa da jihohin Amurka waɗanda ke zayyana abubuwan da aka yi niyya (misali, nishaɗi, ruwan sha, wurin zama) don rukunin ruwan saman, bayan haka sun haɓaka ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwa na tushen kimiyya. Ma'auni sun haɗa da iyakoki na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, makasudin labari (misali, ba tare da furannin algae), da ma'auni na nazarin halittu ba (watau rayuwar ruwa wanda yakamata ya iya rayuwa a cikin ruwa). Idan jikin ruwa ya gaza ƙa'idodin WQS na yanzu, jihar ta haɓaka jimlar Matsakaicin Load na yau da kullun (TMDL) don ƙazantar damuwa. Ayyukan ɗan adam da ke tasiri ingancin ruwa sannan za a sarrafa su ta wasu hanyoyin da aka tsara don cimma burin TMDL.
Matsaya mai nasaba da fasaha
Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ta Amurka kuma tana buƙatar aiwatar da matakan tushen fasaha, waɗanda aka haɓaka don nau'ikan masu fitar da kowane mutum dangane da ayyukan fasahar jiyya, maimakon ma'auni na tushen wuraren ruwa. An haɓaka waɗannan ƙa'idodi don duka masu fitar da masana'antu da masana'antun sarrafa najasa na birni:
Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna ba da ƙaramin ƙaramin matakin buƙatun jiyya a cikin nau'in ƙasa baki ɗaya. Idan ana buƙatar ƙarin sarrafawa mai ƙarfi don wani ruwa na musamman, ana aiwatar da iyakoki na tushen ingancin ruwa.
Iyakantattun abubuwa
A cikin Amurka, ana buƙatar tushen tushen gurɓatawar don samun izinin fitarwa a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Kawar da Kayayyakin Ƙira ta Ƙasa (NPDES). Iyakoki masu lalacewa buƙatun doka ne waɗanda aka haɗa cikin izini daban-daban. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙazantattun ruwa waɗanda za a iya saki daga takamaiman tushe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tantance iyakoki masu dacewa.
Matsayin ruwan sha
Ruwan da aka keɓe don amfanin ɗan adam azaman ruwan sha na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwan sha.
A cikin Amurka, alal misali, an samar da irin waɗannan ƙa'idoji ta hanyar EPA a ƙarƙashin Dokar Samar da Tsaftataccen Ruwan Sha, cewa wajibi ne akan tsarin samar da ruwan sha na jama'a, kuma ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin kulawa da gyarawa. (Ba a kayyade akan rijiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba a matakin tarayya. Amma wasu gwamnatocin jihohi da kananan hukumomi sun fitar da ka'idojin rijiyoyi masu zaman kan nasu).
Izini
Izinin zubar da gurɓataccen abu a cikin ruwan ƙarƙashin takamaiman sharaɗi.
Dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa
Akwai manyan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda biyu da suka yi babban ci gaba wajen inganta ingancin ruwa a duniya. Kungiyar Kungiyar Kasa (ILA) da Cibiyar Kasa da Kasa da Kasa (IIL) ta yi aiki tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don samar da Helsinki da Berlin.
Gurbacewar ruwa da na ruwa babbar barazana ce ga tekunan duniya.
Amurka
Dokar Tsabtace Ruwa ita ce dokar tarayya ta farko a Amurka da ke tafiyar da gurbatar ruwa, kuma EPA da hukumomin muhalli na jihohi ne ke gudanarwa.
Ana kiyaye ruwan karkashin kasa a matakin tarayya ta hanyar:
AmbondronA (band)
AmbondronA wani pop rock ne daga Madagascar. Ƙungiyar ta yi fice sosai a fagen kiɗan Malagasy tun a shekarar 2001.
AmbondronA ya zagaya sosai a duk faɗin Madagascar, kuma ya yi wasanni da yawa a cikin tsibirin Tekun Indiya, Faransa da Afirka ta Kudu. Ƙungiyar ta fitar da albam shida.
A cikin shekarar 2012, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Antananarivo ya zaɓi membobin ƙungiyar don shiga cikin Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Duniya kan taken "Kare Muhalli ta hanyar kiɗa." Nadin nasu ya biyo bayan hadin gwiwa ne da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka inda AmbondronA ya dauki hoton bidiyon waka a gandun dajin na Ranomafana tare da inganta kiyaye muhalli da yawon bude ido a Madagascar. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Shirin Jagorancin Baƙi na Ƙasashen Duniya, ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a biranen Amurka da dama, ciki har da Denver, Colorado da Portland, Oregon.
Mavis Tchibota
Mavis Tchibota Dufounou ( מאויס צ'יבוטה דפונו  ;  an haife shi 7 Mayu 1996) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Kongo -Isra'ila wanda ke taka leda a matsayin wiwi na hagu don kulob din Premier League na Isra'ila Maccabi Haifa da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kongo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Tchibota ya fara aikinsa a cikin ƙasarsa ta Kongo yana wasa Diables Noirs, kafin ya shiga tsarin Maccabi Tel Aviv na Isra'ila a 2015. Ya yi amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsa a matsayin aro tare da abokin wasan Premier na Isra'ila Hapoel Kfar Saba, ya shiga cikin Yuli 2015. Ya zura kwallonsa ta farko a wasansa na biyu, inda ya yi nasara a kan Maccabi Haifa na mintuna saba'in. Tchibota ya tsaya don lokutan 2015–16 da 2016–17, inda ya zira kwallaye goma a wasanni sittin da tara a duk gasa na Hapoel Kfar Saba. Bnei Yehuda ya rattaba hannu kan Tchibota kan lamuni a ranar 4 ga Yuli 2017. Bayan watanni goma sha biyu, an sanya masa hannu ta dindindin ta hanyar musayar Maor Kandil.
Builsa
Builsa birni ne a cikin gundumar Builsa na Yankin Upper East na Ghana. Babban birnin gundumar Bulsa ta Arewa shine Sandema, na gundumar Bulsa ta kudu Fumbisi; sauran ƙauyuka / garuruwa sune Wiaga, Fumbisi, Kanjaga, Gbedema, Siniensi, Kadema da Chuchuliga.
Mavis Tchibota
Ayyukan kasa
An zabi Tchibota a cikin 'yan wasan Congo U17 don gasar cin kofin duniya na FIFA U-17 na 2011 a Mexico. Ya lashe kofuna hudu yayin da al'ummarsa ta tsallake zuwa rukunin A, kafin ta yi rashin nasara a zagaye na gaba a Uruguay. Ya samu karramawar filin wasa daga magoya bayansa a wasan farko na gasar Congo da Netherlands. Ya wakilci U20s a cikin 2014. A watan Satumba na 2017, an kira Tchibota zuwa manyan masu neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2018 tare da Ghana. Ya lashe wasansa na farko a ranar 5 ga Satumba yayin da Kongo ta sha kashi da ci 1-5 a Brazzaville. Kwallonsa na biyu ya zo ne a watan Oktoba 2020 a wasan sada zumunci da Gambia.
Builsa
Kabilar Builsa
Mutanen Bulsa ko Builsa, waɗanda wani lokaci ana kiransu Kanjaga da kuskure, mutanen da ke magana da aikin noma da kiwo Oti-Volta waɗanda ke zaune a Gundumomin Builsa na Yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Bulsa da 'yan asalin Koma na zaune a cikin ƙasar Savanna tare da haɗarin Kulpawn da Sisil Rivers. Sandema shine babban yankin yankin kuma wurin zama mafi mahimmanci.
Mavis Tchibota
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Tchibota a Pointe-Noire, Jamhuriyar Kongo, ga dangin da ba Yahudawa ba. Dan tsohon dan wasan kwallon kafa na kasar Congo ne, Pierre Tchibota. Ya isa Isra'ila yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyar tare da mahaifiyarsa, kodayake ƙarin wahalhalu ya jinkirta shiga ƙungiyar matasa na Maccabi Tel Aviv. A cikin 2016, Tchibota ya nemi izinin zama ɗan ƙasa ta hanyar aure, wanda zai ba shi damar buga wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Isra'ila - "mafarki" na Tchibota. Duk da haka, hakan ya gagara a watan Satumban 2017 bayan fafatawar sa na farko a Kongo - wanda ya faru saboda jinkirin samun zama ɗan ƙasar Isra'ila. A cikin Janairu 2018, Tchibota ya karbi katin shaidar zama na wucin gadi. A watan Mayun 2016, ya yi aure a Cyprus abokin aikinsa na Isra'ila Karolina, kuma suna da 'ya daya tare mai suna Adelle. A ƙarshe, ya sami ɗan ƙasar Isra'ila ta hanyar aure, daga baya a cikin Janairu 2018.
Builsa
Kabilar Builsa
An yi imanin Bulsa zuriyar wani basaraken Mampurusi ne mai suna Atuga daga Nalerigu, wani maƙerin Kasena mai magana da yaren Gurena (feok) mai suna Akana daga Kurugu kusa da Dakai a Burkina Faso wanda ya gina Kanjag Pung (tanggbain), da wasu mutanen Koma na asali [kom dem, mutanen Kom] wanda Atuga da Akana suka hadu a ƙasa.
Mavis Tchibota
Kulob/Ƙungiya
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Builsa
Kabilar Builsa
Bulsa sun yi kamanceceniya da sauran mutanen Yankin, kamar Kasena da Nankana, waɗanda suke tare da yankuna tare kuma da waɗancan auratayya sun yawaita. Bulsa mutum ne daga yankin Bulsa, ba Kanjaga ba, kamar yadda yawancin Ghana da 'yan mulkin mallaka suka gane su da kuskure.
Harshe
Mutanen Builsa suna magana da Buli a matsayin yarensu na asali. A mafi yawan yanayi, ana amfani da shi. Ba kasafai ake amfani da shi don karatu da rubutu ba sai kwanan nan saboda akwai karancin kayan da ake da su da kuma mutanen da suka mallaki waɗannan ƙwarewar. Yana da kamanceceniyar yare da Mampruli da Konni.
Mavis Tchibota
Ƙasashen Duniya
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Girmamawa
Maccabi Haifa
Builsa
Gaisuwar Buli
Gaisuwar Buli
Safiya Selouk SeloukNalo
Da rana     Kantwe        KantweNalo
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Feo-Gasy
Feo-Gasy wasu makaɗa ne daga Madagascar da ke yin kade-kade na gargajiyar ba-gasy na mutanen Merina na tsaunukan tsakiyar tsaunukan da ke kusa da babban birnin kasar Antananarivo. An kafa ƙungiyar a cikin shekarar 1994 ta fitaccen ɗan wasan guitar Erick Manana kuma ya fito har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 2001 fitaccen ɗan wasan sodina Rakoto Frah, shi ne kaɗai mawaƙin Malagasy da aka taɓa nunawa akan kuɗin gida (Local currency). Ƙungiyar ta samo asali ne daga mawaƙa da makaɗa Erick Manana, dan wasan sodina da mawaƙi Rakoto Frah, mawaƙi da guitarist Jean-Colbert Ranaivoarison ("Rakôly"), mawaƙi Famantsoa Rajaonarison ("Fafa") da François-Daniel Rabeanirainy (" Beny"), da ɗan wasan valiha Bariliva Rasoavatsara, wanda ya mutu a cikin watan Disamba 2012.
Abdul Halim Mahmoud
Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (Arabic) (12 ga watan Mayu 1910- 17 ga watan Oktoba aka haife shi 1978; 2 Jumaada al-awal 1328 AH - 14 Al-Qi Canaldah 1398 AH) ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Imam na al-Azhar daga 1973 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1978. Wasu sun kira shi "mai son zuciya da ƙaunatacce" an san shi da tsarin zamani na koyarwa a Jami'ar Al-Azhar, yana wa'azi da daidaitawa da kuma rungumar kimiyya ta zamani a matsayin aikin addini.
Ƙuruciya
An haifi Abdel-Halim Mahmoud a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1910 a ƙauyen Abou Ahmed (yanzu Al Salam), a cikin Gwamnatin Sharqia, kilomita 50 a arewa maso gabashin Alkahira, Misira. Ya haddace Alkur'ani tun yana ƙarami sannan ya fara karatunsa a Jami'ar Al-Azhar inda ya kammala a 1932. Daga nan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Faransa, inda ya sami digiri na biyu a Falsafa daga Jami'ar Paris - La Sorbonne a 1940.
Ra'ayoyi
A cewar masana Moshe Albo da Yoram Meital, jigogi da suka sake faruwa a rubuce-rubucen Mahmoud sune:"muhimmancin ilimi da ilimi; fifiko na ɗabi'ar Musulunci da ɗabi'a; bambancin tarihin Musulmi; haɗin ruhaniya da shari'ar Musulmi; ƙin yarda da Sauran (misali, Yamma, Zionist, kwaminisanci, na duniya, da kuma ridda); hauhawar tauhidin Musulunci da doka; da kuma buƙatar sake fasalin siyasar Masar da al'umma daidai da ginshiƙan Islama."
Dokar Musulunci
Mahmoud ya kasance mai goyon baya na maye gurbin dokar farar hula ta Masar da Sharia. Ya yi jayayya cewa Hudud (waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen shari'a waɗanda aka ba da umarni kuma an gyara su) hukuncin yanke hannun ɓarawo Allah ne ya ba da umarnin kuma lokacin da Ibn Saud ya aiwatar da shi ya kawo doka da oda ga Saudi Arabia - duk da cewa dole ne a aiwatar da shi sau bakwai kawai.
A gefe guda, Mahmoud ya ba da fatwa na shari'a wanda ke tallafawa mafi ƙarancin shekaru goma sha shida na aure ga 'yan mata, duk da cewa ya yarda da cewa al'adar Shari'a ba ta ƙayyade ainihin shekarun ba. Ya yi jayayya cewa "al'ummomin da suka ci gaba sun sanya shekarun aure a goma sha shida, kuma wannan ya dace".
Kimiyya
Ga Mahmoud, "duk wani gyare-gyare - ko a matakin mutum ko a matakin al'umma - ya fara da kimiyya, ya zama kimiyya addini ko kayan aiki..... Ko mun fara hanyar sake fasalin daga mahimmancin kimiyyar ka'ida ko daga na kayan aiki ko kimiyyar kwarewa, dole ne a cika kokarinmu da manufa. Wannan manufar wajibi ne ga Musulunci, saboda kimiyya dole ne ta zama tushen hanyar zuwa ga Allah. Lalle ne, ilimi wani nau'i ne na bauta da kuma wani nau'in jihadi.
A lokacin da yake Babban Imam, Al-Azhar ya ga sauye-sauye da farfadowa da ba a taɓa gani ba, gami da gabatar da sabbin fannoni, hanyoyin koyarwa da salon gudanarwa.
Sufanci
Ana kuma tunawa da Abdel-Halim Mahmoud don farfado da Sufism ta hanyar rubuce-rubucensa da laccoci game da batun. An rinjaye shi sosai daga Sudanese Sufi Sheikh Mohammed Osman Abdu al-Burhany wanda ilimin sa ya tsara ra'ayinsa game da Sufism.
"Abd al-Halim Mahmud (1910-1978) ana tunawa da shi a matsayin tsohon shugaban al-Azhar wanda ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da Sufism. Ana kiransa da taken girmamawa, 'al-Ghazali, a cikin karni na 14 A.H.'2, taken da aka ba shi saboda ikonsa na musamman na haɗa bangarorin da ba su dace ba da kuma bangarorin addinin Islama (wanda galibi ana ɗaukarsa masu sabawa a kallo na farko). Ya zama mai tasiri a cikin shekarun 1960 zuwa 1970, lokacin Sadat wanda farfadowar Islama ta fara tasowa a Masar.
"Abd al-Halim ya gabatar da tasawwuf a matsayin hanyar kimiyya wacce za ta ba mutane damar fahimtar ainihin gaskiyar. An bayyana ainihin tasawwuf a matsayin ilimi (ma Destiny) na yankin metaphysical. Metaphysics shine kimiyya na bayyana ɓoyayyun fannoni na Allah da kuma bayyana annabce-annabce. Ya jaddada bambancin da yake da shi na 'mysticism'-ya ba da shawarar cewa tasawwuf ba hanya ce kawai ta camfi ba, amma filin kimiyya ne (Mahmud Al-Munqidh: 224-233). Chanin Abd al-Halim ya ambaci Chanin Abbas Mahmud al- Chanin Abbad (d. 1964) a cikin cewa Chanin Abbalah wani yanki ne na ilimi wanda babu kimiyyar jiki, fahimta (fikr), ko kuma nau'ikan fahimta daban-daban (basira da dai sauransu) da ke da damar shiga. Tasawwuf shine kawai kimiyya da za ta iya shiga wannan masarautar, saboda kodayake wasu kimiyyar suna da alaƙa da ikon ɗan adam, tasawwuf ba (wanda aka ambata daga ibid. 352-353).
"Abd al-Halim's Sufism ya kunshi abubuwa uku- Sukiya, Jihad, da kuma Sukiya. Na farko shi ne da'awar, ilimin Shari'ar Musulunci. Ya jaddada muhimmancin rayuwa bisa ga shari'a, kuma ya tsara cewa ya kamata a fahimci Dokar Islama kuma a yi ta yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari, ya ambaci aikin Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, wanda ya bayyana cewa Allah zai albarkaci waɗanda suka aikata bisa ga ilimin su na Dokar - ba tare da la'akari da yadda jahilci suke ba - amma zai azabtar da waɗanda suka yi watsi da dokar ba tare da sanin su ba. Na biyu shi ne jihadi, ƙoƙarin sanya kanka a cikin gaskiyar zamantakewa da kuma warware matsalolin da mutum ke fuskanta. Yanayin Abd al-Halim na Sufi ba a nuna shi ta hanyar manufar 'masu sihiri' (waɗanda ke zaune a ɓoye, suna yin tsattsauran ra'ayi). Ya bayyana cewa dole ne Sufi ya himmatu ga warware matsalolin lokacin, kuma ya ba da misalin Chan Abd al-Qadir al-Jazai'rli (d.1883), wanda ya yi yaƙi don kare Aljeriya daga Faransa (ibid. 15-16). Na uku shi ne "bautar Allah": kasancewa daidai da sadaukarwa. Lokacin da aka kai ga shi, an ba da shi, kuma Allah ya ba mai bi da Rahama (ibid. 12) ".
Tasirin muhalli na ma'adinai
Zaizayar kasa
Rushewar tsaunin tuddai, juji na ma'adinai, madatsun ruwa na wutsiya da sakamakon dazuzzuka na magudanun ruwa, koguna da koguna na iya shafar yankunan da ke kewaye da su sosai, babban misali shi ne babban ma'adinan Ok Tedi a Papua New Guinea. Zaizayar ƙasa na iya rage samun ruwa don haɓaka tsiro, wanda ke haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a a cikin yanayin shukar. Yazayar kasa na faruwa ne saboda yawan ruwan sama, rashin sarrafa kasa da kuma bayyanar da sinadarai daga hako ma'adinai. A cikin jeji, hakar ma'adinai na iya haifar da lalata yanayin muhalli da wuraren zama, kuma a wuraren noma na iya dagula ko lalata kiwo mai albarka da filayen noma.
Ramin rami
Ruwan nutsewa a ko kusa da wurin hakar ma'adinan yawanci yana faruwa ne daga gazawar rufin ma'adinan daga hakar albarkatu, nauyi mai nauyi ko yankewar kasa. Nauyin nauyi a wurin hakar ma'adinan na iya haifar da ramuka a cikin ƙasan ƙasa ko dutse, wanda zai iya cika da yashi da ƙasa daga saman da ke sama. Waɗannan kogon da ke cikin nauyin nauyi suna da yuwuwar a ƙarshe su komo ciki, su samar da rami a saman. Rashin gazawar ƙasa ba zato ba tsammani yana haifar da babban baƙin ciki a saman ba tare da faɗakarwa ba, wannan na iya zama haɗari sosai ga rayuwa da dukiya. Za a iya rage matsuguni a wurin hakar ma'adinan tare da ingantaccen tsarin samar da ababen more rayuwa kamar tallafin hakar ma'adinai da ingantacciyar ginin bango don haifar da shinge a kusa da wurin da ke da kusanci da ramuka. Ana iya yin cika-baya da goge-goge don daidaita ayyukan da aka yi watsi da su.