cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nasiru Zefzafi
zanga-zanga
Wannan gwagwarmayar ta dauki sauye-sauyen siyasa da na ainihi tun watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2017, lokacin da gwamnatin Maroko ta fara zargin kungiyar Riffian da rabuwa da kuma fitar da ita a asirce daga kasashen waje, yayin da Zefzafi ya musanta duk waɗannan zarge-zargen.
Kamawa
A ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 2017 an kama Nasser Zefzafi a Al Hoceima sannan aka nuna shi a cikin jirgi mai saukar ungulu ta Gendarmerie zuwa Casablanca, kafin a tuhume shi da "tsarin tsaron kasa". Wannan ya biyo bayan jerin kamawa sama da 100 na wasu masu gwagwarmaya da ke da alaƙa da motsi daga Al Hoceima da sauran biranen. Bayan wadannan kamawa, zanga-zangar yau da kullun ta fara a Al Hoceima, Imzouren da sauran biranen makwabta suna neman a saki Zefzafi da sauran masu fafutuka.
A cikin sauti na sama da awa daya wanda aka watsa a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba 2019 a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, Nasser Zefzafi ya sanar da karya haɗin kai ga sarkin Maroko da kuma watsar da asalin Maroko. Ya ce: Ya yi tir da korar Rifans da kewaye da Rif.
Tattaunawa daga ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Rabat
Matasa da yawa daga Tangier a cikin tufafin soja na Amurka sun rubuta irin wannan bidiyon kuma sun yi kira ga kisan Zefzafi. Ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Rabat ya wallafa a shafinta na Twitter 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, a ranar 5 ga watan Yuni 2017 cewa, "Mutanen da ke cikin msg zuwa Zifzafi bidiyon da ke sanye da abin da ya yi kama da kayan soja na Amurka ba sojojin Amurka ba ne. Muna Allah wadai da sakonnin da ke tallafawa tashin hankali. " kuma mun kara da cewa "Za mu iya tabbatar da cewa tabbas ba mambobin sojojin Amurka ba ne kuma muna Allah wadai le irin waɗannan sakonnin da suka goyi bayan tashin hankali..
Guernsey
Guernsey tsibiri ce, a cikin kasar Birtaniya.
Jerin Finafinan Misra na 1934
Jerin fina-finan da aka yi a ƙasar Masar a 1934. Don jerin fina-finai na AZ a halin yanzu akan Wikipedia, duba
Adam Sandler
Adam Richard Sandler (an haife shi a watan Satumba 9, shekarat a1966) ɗan wasan Amurka ne, ɗan wasan barkwanci, kuma mai shirya fim. Ya kasance memba na wasan kwaikwayo a ranar Asabar Night Live daga 1990 zuwa 1995, kafin ya ci gaba da fitowa a fina -finan Hollywood da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗu don samun sama da $ 2 biliyan a ofishin akwatin. Sandler yana da kimar kusan dala miliyan 420 a shekarar 2020, kuma ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fim guda huɗu tare da Netflix wanda ya zarce dala miliyan 250.
Matsayin rawar barkwanci na Sandler sun haɗa da Billy Madison (1995), Happy Gilmore (1996), The Waterboy (1998), Singer Wedding (1998), Big Daddy (1999), Mr. Deeds (2002), 50 First Dates (2004), The Dogon Yard (2005), Danna (2006), Girma Girma (2010), Kawai Ku tafi tare da shi (2011), Grown Ups 2 (2013), Blended (2014), Murist Mystery (2019) da Hubie Halloween (2020). Ya kuma bayyana Dracula a cikin fina <i id="mwOA">-finai ukun farko na Otal ɗin Transylvania Hotel</i> (2012 - 18).
Wasu daga cikin fina -finansa, galibi fina -finan barkwanci irin su Jack and Jill (ashekarata 2011), an baje kolinsu sosai, kuma Sandler ita ce mai riƙe da lambar yabo ta Golden Raspberry Awards da nade -naden Kyautar Rasberi 37, fiye da kowane ɗan wasan kwaikwayo sai Sylvester Stallone. Conversely, da ya sanã'anta yabo domin ban mamaki wasanni a cikin dramedy fina-finan Spanglish (shekarata 2004), sarautar Ni ashekarata (2007), Funny Mutane (ashekarata 2009), da kuma auteur kore fina-finai kamar Paul Thomas Anderson 's Punch-bugu Love ashehkarata 2002 ), Labarin Meyerowitz na Nuhu Baumbach (2017), da Gem ɗin Uncut Gems (2019). An haifi Sandler a Brooklyn, New York, a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1966, ga Judith “Judy” ( née Levine), malamin makarantar gandun daji, da Stanley Sandler, injiniyan lantarki. Iyalinsa Yahudawa ne kuma sun fito ne daga bakin haure na Rasha-yahudawa daga bangarorin biyu.    Sandler ya girma a Manchester, New Hampshire, bayan ya koma can yana ɗan shekara shida.  Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Manchester ta tsakiya . Tun yana matashi, Sandler yana cikin BBYO, ƙungiyar matasa ta Yahudawa. Sandler ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Tisch ta Jami'ar New York a 1988.
A cikin shekaratata 1993, Adam Sandler ya fito a fim ɗin Coneheads tare da Chris Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, da Jane Curtin. A cikinshekarata 1994, ya yi tauraro a cikin fimdin Airheads tare da Brendan Fraser da Steve Buscemi.
1995-2007
Sandler ya haska a cikin Billy Madison (shekarta 1995) yana wasa babban mutum yana maimaita maki 1-12 don dawo da martabar mahaifinsa da haƙƙin gadon daular otal ɗin miliyoyin daloli na mahaifinsa. Fim din ya yi nasara a ofishin akwatin duk da korafe -korafe marasa kyau. Ya bi wannan fim ɗin tare da Bulletproof (ashekaran1996), da mawakan da suka samu nasarar kuɗi Happy Gilmore (ashekaran1996) da Mawaƙin Mawaƙa (ashekarata1998). Da farko an jefa shi a cikin bachelor -party -themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Abubuwa (1998) amma dole ne ya fice saboda shigarsa The Waterboy (1998), ɗaya daga cikin nasarorinsa farko. Sandler ya kafa kamfanin shirya fina -finansa, Happy Madison Productions, ashekarata 1999, wanda ya fara samar da ɗan'uwansa SNL alumnus Rob Schneider 'fim Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo. Kamfanin ya samar da mafi yawan fina -finan Sandler na baya zuwa yau, kuma yana kan ƙimar Hotunan Sony/ Columbia a Culver City, California. Galibin fina -finan kamfanin sun sami sake dubawa mara kyau daga masu sukarta, tare da ganin uku sun kasance cikin mafi munin da aka yi duk da haka mafi yawa sun yi kyau a ofishin akwatin. Sauran waɗanda ke yawan fitowa a fina -finan Sandler sun haɗa da David Spade, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, Chris Rock, John Turturro, Peter Dante, Allen Covert, Jonathan Loughran, da Jon Lovitz.
Kodayake finafinan sa na farko ba su sami kulawa mai mahimmanci ba, ya fara samun ƙarin bita mai kyau, farawa daga Punch-Drunk Love a 2002. Binciken Roger Ebert na Punch-Drunk Love ya kammala cewa Sandler ya ɓata a cikin fina-finan da suka gabata tare da rubutattun rubutattun haruffa da haruffa ba tare da wani ci gaba ba. Sandler ya tashi a waje da nau'in wasan barkwanci don ɗaukar manyan ayyuka, kamar wanda aka ambata Punch-Drunk Love, wanda aka zaɓa don Golden Globe, da Mike Binder 's Reign Over Me (2007), wasan kwaikwayo game da mutumin da ya rasa danginsa gaba ɗaya yayin harin 11 ga Satumba, sannan ya yi fafutukar sake sabunta abota da tsohon abokin zama a kwaleji ( Don Cheadle ).
Adalcin Muhalli
Adalcin muhalli wani yunƙuri ne na zamantakewa don magance fallasa rashin adalci na al'ummomin matalauta da marasa galihu ga illolin da ke tattare da hakar albarkatu, sharar fage, da sauran amfanin ƙasa. Motsin ya haifar da ɗaruruwan karatu waɗanda ke kafa wannan tsarin rashin daidaituwar bayyanar da cutarwar muhalli, da kuma babban ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗabi'a na wallafe-wallafen ilimin zamantakewa wanda ya haɗa da ka'idodin yanayi da adalci, dokokin muhalli da manufofin, dorewa, da ilimin kimiyyar siyasa. . Yunkurin adalci na muhalli ya fara ne a cikin Amurka a cikin 1980s kuma ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta Amurka ta yi tasiri sosai.
Tunanin asali na adalci na muhalli a cikin 1980s ya mayar da hankali kan cutarwa ga wasu wariyar launin fata a cikin ƙasashe masu arziki kamar Amurka. Daga baya aka faɗaɗa ƙungiyar don yin la'akari da jinsi gaba ɗaya, wariyar muhalli ta ƙasa da ƙasa, da rashin daidaito tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni. Yayin da yunkurin ya samu wasu nasarori a kasashe masu tasowa da masu wadata, an mayar da nauyin muhalli zuwa Kudancin Duniya. Yunƙurin tabbatar da adalci a muhalli ya zama mafi girma a duniya, tare da wasu manufofinsa yanzu Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta bayyana.
Ma'anarsa
Masana ƙa'idar siyasa galibi sun ayyana adalcin muhalli a matsayin daidaitaccen rarraba kasada da fa'idojin muhalli. Sauran masana ilimin tunani sun yi ƙoƙari su wuce wannan ma'anar don gano hanyoyin da ke haifar da rarraba kasada da fa'idodi marasa daidaituwa. Waɗannan faɗoɗin ma'anoni suna nuna gaskiya da ma'ana shiga cikin yanke shawara; amincewa da zalunci da bambanci a cikin al'ummomin da abin ya shafa; da kuma karfin da jama'a ke da shi na mayar da kayayyakin zamantakewar al'umma zuwa al'umma mai ci gaba a matsayin karin ma'auni na al'umma mai adalci.
Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta bayyana adalcin muhalli da: "daidaitaccen kulawa da shigar da ma'ana na duk mutane ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, launi, asalin ƙasa, ko samun kuɗin shiga ba, dangane da haɓakawa, aiwatarwa, da aiwatar da dokokin muhalli, ƙa'idodi, da manufofi."
Tarihi da iyaka
Farkon motsin adalci na muhalli ana danganta shi da zanga-zangar 1982 North Carolina PCB a Warren County, NC. Zubar da gurbatacciyar ƙasa ta PCB a cikin al'ummar Baƙar fata na Afton ya haifar da gagarumar zanga-zanga, kuma an kama sama da mutane 500. Wannan ya haifar da binciken da ke nuna cewa kabilanci shine mafi mahimmancin al'amari don hasashen sanya wuraren sharar gida masu haɗari a cikin Amurka, kuma an tsara adalcin muhalli a matsayin wariyar launin fata. Waɗannan karatun sun biyo bayan ƙin yarda da kuma ƙararraki game da zubar da shara masu haɗari a cikin matalauta, baki ɗaya, al'ummomi. An ƙara soki lamirin ƙungiyoyin muhalli na yau da kullun saboda manyan ƴan mazaɓar arziƙin farar fata, suna mai da hankali kan kiyayewa, da rashin magance waɗannan matsalolin daidaiton zamantakewa.
A cikin shekarun 1970s da 80s, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun haɓaka ƙa'idodin muhalli waɗanda suka ƙaru farashin zubar da shara masu haɗari a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu. Fitar da sharar fage daga waɗannan ƙasashe zuwa Kudancin Duniya ya ƙaru a shekarun 1980 da 1990. A duniya baki ɗaya, zubar da shara mai guba, da rabon kasa, da hakar albarkatu na haifar da take hakkin bil'adama da kuma kafa tushe na yunkurin tabbatar da kare muhalli na duniya.
Haɗin kai na kasa da kasa game da adalcin muhalli ya fara ne da Babban Taron Shugabancin Muhalli na Jama'a na Farko a 1991. An gudanar da wannan taron ne a birnin Washington, DC, kuma ya samu halartar wakilai sama da 650 daga kowace jiha ta Amurka, Mexico, Chile, da sauran ƙasashe. Wakilai sun amince da ka'idoji 17 na adalci na muhalli wadanda aka yada a taron kolin Duniya na 1992 a Rio. Ƙa'ida ta 10 na sanarwar Rio game da Muhalli da Ci gaba ta bayyana cewa mutane za su sami damar samun bayanai game da al'amuran muhalli, shiga cikin yanke shawara, da samun damar yin adalci.
Kafin taron ƙoli na jagoranci a 1991, fagagen fafutukar tabbatar da shari'ar muhalli sun yi magana da farko game da maganin guba da cutarwa ga wasu wariyar launin fata a cikin ƙasashe masu arziki; A yayin taron, an fadada shi zuwa ga lafiyar jama'a, kare lafiyar ma'aikata, amfani da filaye, sufuri, da dai sauransu. Daga baya aka fadada wannan yunkuri don la'akari da jinsi gaba daya, rashin adalci na duniya, da rashin daidaito tsakanin kungiyoyi marasa galihu. Adalci na muhalli ya zama motsi mai fa'ida a duniya, kuma ya ba da gudummawar ra'ayoyi da yawa ga ilimin kimiyyar siyasa waɗanda aka ɗauka ko aka tsara su a cikin adabin ilimi. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun haɗa da bashi na muhalli, wariyar launin fata, adalcin yanayi, ikon mallakar abinci, lissafin kamfanoni, ecocide, yankunan sadaukarwa, muhalli na matalauta, da sauransu.
Adalci na muhalli yana ƙoƙarin faɗaɗa fa'idar dokar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam wacce a baya ta gaza kula da dangantakar da ke tsakanin muhalli da haƙƙin ɗan adam. Yawancin yarjejeniyoyin haƙƙin ɗan adam ba su da tanadin muhalli a sarari. Ƙoƙarin haɗa kariyar muhalli tare da dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam sun haɗa da daidaita haƙƙin ɗan adam zuwa yanayi mai kyau. Haɗa kariyar muhalli cikin dokokin haƙƙin ɗan adam yana da matsala, musamman a yanayin adalci.
Malamai irin su Kyle Powys Whyte da Dina Gilio-Whitaker sun tsawaita jawaban shari'ar muhalli dangane da ƴan asali da kuma ' yan mulkin mallaka. Gilio-Whitaker ya yi nuni da cewa adalcin rarraba yana ɗaukar haƙƙin haƙƙin jari-hujja na ƙasar wanda bai dace da ra'ayin ƴan asalin duniya ba. Whyte yayi magana game da adalcin muhalli dangane da sauye-sauyen bala'i da mulkin mallaka ya kawo wa muhallin da ƴan asalin ƙasar suka dogara da su tsawon shekaru aru-aru don ci gaba da rayuwa da kuma asalinsu.
Wariya na muhalli
Ƙungiyar adalci ta muhalli na neman magance wariyar muhalli da ke da alaƙa da zubar da shara masu haɗari, hakar albarkatu, rabon ƙasa, da sauran ayyuka. Wannan wariyar muhalli yana haifar da asarar al'adu da tattalin arziƙi na tushen ƙasa, tashin hankali na makamai (musamman ga mata da ƴan asalin ƙasa),  da kuma lalata muhalli.
Akwai rarrabuwa da yawa waɗanda rarraba nauyin mahalli na rashin adalci zai iya faɗi. A cikin Amurka, launin fata shine mafi mahimmancin ƙayyadaddun rashin adalci na muhalli. A wasu ƙasashe, talauci ko ƙabilanci (Indiya) sune mahimman bayanai. Har ila yau, alaƙar ƙabilanci yana da mahimmanci a wasu ƙasashe. Masana harkokin shari'a na muhalli Laura Pulido da David Pellow sun yi iƙirarin cewa amincewa da wariyar launin fata a matsayin wani abu da ya samo asali daga tushen tsarin jari-hujja na launin fata yana da mahimmanci ga motsi, tare da fifikon farar fata yana ci gaba da tsara dangantakar ɗan adam da yanayi da aiki.
Sharar gida mai haɗari
Yayin da ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli suka kara samun nasara a kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Amurka, an karkata nauyin samar da kayayyaki a duniya zuwa Kudancin Duniya inda tsauraran dokoki na iya sa zubar da shara cikin sauki. Fitar da datti daga Amurka ya karu a cikin shekarun 1980 da 1990. Yawancin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa ba su da isasshen tsarin zubar da wannan sharar, kuma ba a sanar da al'ummomin da abin ya shafa game da hadurran da ake fuskanta.
Lamarin zubar da sharar <i id="mwqQ">tekun Khian</i> ya kasance babban misali na al'amurran da suka shafi shari'ar muhalli da suka taso daga motsi na kasa da kasa na sharar guba. Ƴan kwangilar da ke zubar da toka daga wuraren tona shara a birnin Philadelphia na jihar Pennsylvania ba bisa ka'ida ba sun zubar da sharar a gabar tekun Haiti bayan wasu kasashe da dama sun ki karbar sharar. Bayan fiye da shekaru goma na muhawara, an mayar da sharar gida a Pennsylvania. Lamarin ya ba da gudummawa wajen ƙirƙirar Yarjejeniyar Basel da ke tsara zirga-zirgar sharar guba a duniya.
Kasadar Kasa
Ƙasashe a Kudancin Duniya suna ɗaukar nauyin muhalli na abubuwan da ake samarwa a duniya da kuma tsadar cin abinci fiye da kima a cikin al'ummomin Yammacin Turai. Wannan nauyi ya ta'azzara ta hanyar sauye-sauyen amfani da filaye wanda ke kawar da filaye da yawa daga iyali da noman rayuwa zuwa saka hannun jari na kasa da kasa da yawa a hasashen filaye, noma, hakar ma'adinai, ko kiyayewa. An haifar da kwace filaye a Kudancin Duniya ta hanyar akidar neoliberal da bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin shari'a, farashin filaye, da ayyukan ka'idoji waɗanda ke sa ƙasashe a Kudancin Duniya suka yi sha'awar saka hannun jari na waje. Waɗannan ƙasa suna jefa rayuwar ƴan asalin cikin haɗari da ci gaba da ayyukan zamantakewa, al'adu da na ruhaniya. Juriya ga rabon ƙasa ta hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan zamantakewa kuma yana da wahala ta hanyar rashin daidaito da rashi na zamantakewar da aka rigaya; al'ummomin da abin ya shafa galibi suna kokawa don biyan bukatunsu na yau da kullun.
Cire albarkatun
Ɗaruruwan bincike sun nuna cewa al 'ummomin da aka ware suna fuskantar nauyi daidai gwargwado sakamakon illar muhalli na haƙar albarkatu. Al'ummomin da ke kusa da albarkatun kasa masu kima na yawanci suna fama da  la'anar albarkatu  inda suke ɗaukar tsadar muhalli na hakowa yayin da ɗan gajeren bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin da masana' antu ke haifarwa yana haifar da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da kuma talauci. Bambancin wutar lantarki tsakanin masana'antun hakar da kuma al'ummomin da abin ya shafa suna haifar da rashin adalci a cikin tsari wanda al'ummomin yankin ba za su iya shiga cikin ma'ana cikin yanke shawara da za su daidaita rayuwarsu ba.
Har ila yau, bincike ya nuna cewa hakar ma'adanai masu mahimmanci na iya haɗawa da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummomin da ke daukar nauyin aikin hakar ma'adinai. Gwamnatin Kanada ta gano cewa hakar albarkatu yana haifar da bata da kuma kashe mata ƴan asalin a cikin al'ummomin da ma'adanai da ayyukan more rayuwa kamar bututun mai ya shafa. Hakanan ana iya haɗa man fetur da haƙar katako da tashin hankali.
Matsalolin farko ga ƴan tsiraru
Lokacin da kishin muhalli ya fara shahara a farkon karni na 20, abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne kariyar daji da kiyaye namun daji. Waɗannan manufofin sun nuna muradun farkon ƙungiyoyin, musamman masu goyon bayan farare na tsakiya da na manya, gami da ta hanyar kiyayewa da kariya ta hanyar ruwan tabarau wanda ya kasa yaba aikin ƙarni na al'ummomin ƴan asalin waɗanda suka rayu ba tare da haifar da nau'ikan lalacewar muhalli ba. wadannan 'yan mulkin mallaka na "masu muhalli" yanzu sun nemi ragewa. Ayyukan ƙungiyoyin muhalli da yawa na yau da kullun suna nuna waɗannan ƙa'idodin farko. Wasu tsiraru masu karamin ƙarfi da yawa suna jin sun ware ko kuma sun yi mummunan tasiri daga yunkurin, wanda aka misalta ta Wasikar Kungiyar Kudu maso Yamma ta Organising Project (SWOP) zuwa rukunin 10, wata wasika da wasu masu fafutukar kare muhalli na gida suka aika zuwa ga manyan kungiyoyin kare muhalli. Wasiƙar ta yi nuni da cewa ƙungiyoyin muhalli sun damu sosai game da tsaftacewa da kiyaye yanayi wanda ya yi watsi da mummunan tasirin da yin hakan ya haifar da al'ummomin da ke kusa, wato ƙarancin haɓaka ayyukan yi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar NIMBY ta mayar da amfanin gonakin da ba a so a cikin gida (LULUs) daga unguwannin masu matsakaicin ra'ayi zuwa al'ummomi marasa galihu masu yawan 'yan tsiraru. Don haka, al'ummomi masu rauni waɗanda ke da ƙarancin damar siyasa galibi suna fuskantar ɓata mai haɗari da guba. Wannan ya haifar da ƙa'idar PIBBY, ko aƙalla PIMBY (Place-in-minorities'-backyard), kamar yadda ƙungiyar United Church of Christ's binciken ke tallafawa a cikin 1987.
Sakamakon haka, wasu tsiraru sun kalli motsin muhalli a matsayin masu kishin ƙasa. Ilimin muhalli ya bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i uku daban-daban:
Magoya bayan ci gaban tattalin arziki sun yi amfani da rashin kulawar da masana muhalli ke yi wa tsiraru. Sun shawo kan shugabannin tsirarun da ke neman inganta al'ummominsu cewa fa'idodin tattalin arziki na masana'antu da karuwar ayyukan yi sun cancanci haɗarin kiwon lafiya. A haƙiƙa, duka 'yan siyasa da 'yan kasuwa sun ma yi barazanar rasa ayyukan yi idan al'ummomi ba su yarda da masana'antu da wurare masu haɗari ba. Ko da yake a yawancin lokuta mazauna yankin ba su sami waɗannan fa'idodin ba, ana amfani da hujjar don rage juriya a cikin al'ummomi tare da guje wa kashe kuɗin da ake amfani da su don tsaftace gurɓataccen gurɓataccen iska da ƙirƙirar yanayin wuraren aiki.
Shingayen tsada
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun abubuwan da ke hana tsiraru shiga harkokin shari'a a muhalli shi ne tsadar farko na kokarin sauya tsarin da hana kamfanoni zubar da shara masu guba da sauran gurbacewar muhalli a wuraren da 'yan tsiraru ke zaune a cikinsu. Akwai manyan kuɗaɗen shari'a da ke cikin yaƙi don tabbatar da adalcin muhalli da ƙoƙarin zubar da wariyar launin fata. Misali, a Burtaniya, akwai ka'ida da mai da'awar zai iya biyan kudaden abokan hamayyarsa, wanda ke kara tsananta duk wata matsala ta tsadar kayayyaki, musamman ma kungiyoyin tsirarun masu ƙaramin ƙarfi; Har ila yau, hanya daya tilo da kungiyoyin kare muhalli za su dora wa kamfanoni alhakin gurbatar muhalli da kuma karya duk wata matsala ta bayar da lasisi kan zubar da shara ita ce su kai karar gwamnati kan rashin aiwatar da dokoki. Wannan zai haifar da haramcin kuɗaɗen doka waɗanda galibi ba za su iya biya ba. Ana iya ganin wannan ta gaskiyar cewa daga cikin shari'o'in nazarin shari'a 210 tsakanin 2005 zuwa 2009, 56% ba su ci gaba ba saboda farashi.
Cin Halaye
Ganin yadda al'ummominsu ke fama da rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar lalata muhalli da kuma hana yin amfani da ƙungiyoyin da ke da'awar gyara wannan, ƙungiyoyi da yawa ta kuma ga al'ummomin wariyar launin fata da ƙungiyoyi masu karamin karfi sun fara kafawa a cikin shekarun 1970 da 80 don magance rashin adalci na muhalli. Ayyukansu ya zo tare don zama ƙashin bayan ƙungiyar adalci ta muhalli na zamani, waɗanda aka rubuta ƙa'idodin jagororinsu musamman a lokacin taron shugabannin Muhalli na Farko na Ƙasa na Farko a 1991. Mahalarta wannan taron sun kafa wasu ƙa'idodi guda 17 na adalci na muhalli.
Gudunmawar Ƙungiyar Adalci ta Haihuwa
Yawancin masu shiga cikin Ƙungiyar Adalci ta Haihuwa suna ganin gwagwarmayarsu tana da alaƙa da waɗanda ke tabbatar da adalcin muhalli, kuma akasin haka. Loretta Ross ta bayyana tsarin adalci na haihuwa kamar yadda yake magana "ikon kowace mace ta tantance makomarta ta haihuwa" kuma ta yi jayayya cewa wannan yana da alaƙa "kai tsaye ga yanayin da ke cikin al'ummarta - kuma waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba batun zaɓi ne kawai na mutum ba da samun damar shiga. ." Irin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da waɗanda ke tsakiyar shari'ar muhalli-ciki har da wurin gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu da gurɓatar abinci, iska, da hanyoyin ruwa. Ungozoma Mohawk Katsi Cook ta taimaka wajen kwatanta alaƙa guda ɗaya tsakanin adalcin haihuwa da muhalli lokacin da ta yi bayani, "a ƙirjin mata yana gudana dangantakar waɗannan tsararraki ga al'umma da kuma duniyar halitta. Ta haka ƙasa ita ce mahaifiyarmu, in ji kaka. Ta haka mu a matsayinmu na mata ne kasa.” Cook ya kafa aikin Madarar Uwar a cikin shekarun 1980 don magance gurɓataccen gurɓatawar jikin mata ta hanyar fallasa kifaye da ruwa da wani rukunin General Motors Superfund ya gurɓata. Dangane da yadda gurbacewar yanayi ke yin illa ga matan Akwesasne da ƴaƴansu ta hanyar haihuwa da kuma shayar da jarirai, wannan Aikin ya kawo gaba daya daga cikin manyan matsuguni tsakanin adalcin haihuwa da muhalli.
Ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa
Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa na Adalci na Muhalli, wadanda ke cikin matsanancin talauci da kungiyoyin tsirarun kabilanci sun fi dacewa da cutar da rashin adalcin muhalli. Talakawa suna lissafin sama da kashi 20% na tasirin lafiyar ɗan adam daga fitar da iska mai guba na masana'antu, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 12.9% na yawan jama'a a duk faɗin ƙasar. Wannan baya lissafin rashin adalcin da aka samu a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin tsiraru guda ɗaya. Wasu nazarin da ke gwada ƙididdiga don tasirin ƙabilanci da ƙabilanci, yayin da suke sarrafa samun kuɗin shiga da sauran dalilai, suna ba da ra'ayi na ƙabilanci a cikin fallasa wanda ke ci gaba da kasancewa a duk nau'ikan samun kuɗin shiga.
Jihohi na iya ganin sanya wurare masu guba kusa da ƙauyuka marasa galihu a matsayin fifiko daga hangen nesa na Amfanin Kuɗi (CBA). CBA na iya fifita sanya wani wuri mai guba kusa da birnin matalauta 20,000 fiye da kusa da birnin masu arziki 5,000. Terry Bossert na Range Resources rahotanni sun bayyana cewa da gangan ya kan gano ayyukansa a unguwannin matalauta maimakon wuraren masu arziki da mazauna ke da karin kudade don kalubalantar ayyukansa. Lantarkin Matatar Matatar Gabashin Bay ta Arewacin California misali ne na rarrabuwar kawuna da ke da alaƙa da kabilanci da samun kuɗi da kusanci ga wurare masu guba.
Mata
Tasirin sauyin yanayi yana da tasirin da bai dace ba ga mata da ƴan mata. Mata suna fuskantar haɗari mafi girma da kuma nauyi mafi girma na sauyin yanayi, saboda sauyin yanayi ba ya bambanta tsakanin jinsi. Matsanancin yanayi yana da alaƙa da auren wuri, fataucin jima'i, tashin hankalin gida, ƙaura, asarar kuɗi, rashin abinci, ƙarancin ruwa, da matsalolin lafiya. A cikin 2020, guguwar Eta da Iota sun yi ɓarna a jihohin tsakiyar Amurka. Da yawa sun rasa matsugunansu amma mata ne aka fi shafa. Hakazalika, a Indiya, fari ya sa mata suka fi fuskantar rauni idan aka kwatanta da maza.
An yi iƙirarin cewa al'amuran adalci na muhalli gabaɗaya sun fi shafar mata a cikin al'ummomi fiye da yadda suke shafar maza. Mata kuma sukan zama jagorori a ƙungiyoyin fafutukar tabbatar da adalci a muhalli. Don haka, yana girma ya zama babban al'amari na mata. A karkashin tsarin mata na adalci na muhalli, ana kallon al'amuran muhalli da sauyin yanayi ta hanyar ruwan tabarau wanda ke tabbatar da cewa kabilanci, fifikon farar fata, wariyar launin fata, da jari-hujja sune masu ba da gudummawa ga tasirin da sauyin yanayi ke yi ga mata. Irin wannan bincike ga adalcin muhalli yana ba da shawarar dabarun da ke magance tushen rashin daidaito, canza dangantakar iko, da tallafawa ƴancin mata.
Amurkawa
Amurke da yawa na Adalci na Muhalli ya shafe Ba-Amurkawa. Wani sanannen misali shine yankin " Cancer Alley " na Louisiana. Wannan yanki mai nisan mil 85 na Kogin Mississippi tsakanin Baton Rouge da New Orleans gida ne ga kamfanoni 125 waɗanda ke samar da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na samfuran sinadaran petrochemical da aka ƙera a Amurka. Hukumar kare haƙƙin jama'a ta Amurka ta yanke shawarar cewa, al'ummar Afirka-Amurka sun kamu da cutar Cancer Alley ba daidai ba, sakamakon tsarin ba da izinin jihar Louisiana a halin yanzu da na gida don wurare masu haɗari, da kuma ƙarancin matsayinsu na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi da ƙarancin tasirin siyasa. . Wani abin da ya faru na rashin adalci na muhalli na dogon lokaci ya faru a cikin "West Grove" na Miami, Florida. Daga 1925 zuwa 1970, matalautan da suka fi yawa, mazauna Afirka ta Yamma mazauna yankin "West Grove" sun jimre da mummunan tasirin da ke tattare da hayaki mai guba da kuma fitar da sharar guba daga babban injin incineter mai suna Old Smokey. Duk da amincewar hukuma a matsayin ɓarna ga jama'a, an faɗaɗa aikin incinerator a cikin 1961. Sai da kewayen, yankunan fararen fata galibi suka fara fuskantar mummunan tasiri daga Tsohon Smokey cewa yakin shari'a ya fara rufe gidan wuta.
Ƙungiyoyin Ƴan Asalin Ƙasa
Ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin galibi suna fama da rashin adalci na muhalli. Ƴan asalin ƙasar Amirka sun fuskanci cin zarafi da suka shafi hakar uranium a yammacin Amurka. Churchrock, New Mexico, a yankin Navajo gida ne ga mafi dadewa ci gaba da hakar ma'adanai uranium a kowace ƙasar Navajo. Daga 1954 zuwa 1968, ƙabilar ta ba da hayar fili ga kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai waɗanda ba su sami izini daga dangin Navajo ba ko ba da rahoton duk wani sakamako na ayyukansu. Ba wai kawai masu haƙar ma’adinan sun rage ƙarancin ruwa ba, har ma sun gurɓata abin da ya rage na ruwan Navajo da uranium. Kerr-McGee da United Nuclear Corporation, manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai biyu, sun yi iƙirarin cewa dokar hana gurɓacewar ruwa ta Tarayya ba ta shafe su ba, kuma ta kiyaye cewa ƙasar Amirka ta asali ba ta ƙarƙashin kariyar muhalli. Kotuna ba su tilasta musu bin ƙa'idojin ruwa mai tsabta na Amurka ba har sai 1980.
Yankin Latino
Babban misali na rashin adalci na muhalli tsakanin Latinos shine bayyanar da maganin kashe kwari da ma'aikatan gona ke fuskanta. Bayan DDT da sauran chlorinated hydrocarbon magungunan kashe qwari a Amurka a cikin 1972, manoma sun fara amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwari na organophosphate mai guba kamar parathion. Yawancin ma'aikatan gona a Amurka suna aiki a matsayin baƙi ba tare da izini ba, kuma sakamakon rashin lafiyarsu na siyasa, ba sa iya yin zanga-zangar adawa da kamuwa da magungunan kashe qwari a kai a kai ko kuma amfana daga kariyar dokokin Tarayya. Fitar da magungunan kashe ƙwari a masana'antar auduga kuma yana shafar manoma a Indiya da Uzbekistan. An dakatar da shi a ko'ina cikin sauran sassan duniya saboda barazanar da ke tattare da lafiyar dan adam da muhalli, Endosulfan wani sinadari ne mai guba, wanda ba za a iya lamunce amfani da shi ba a yawancin kasashe masu tasowa da ake amfani da su. Endosulfan, kamar DDT, wani organochlorine ne kuma yana dawwama a cikin muhalli tun bayan kashe kwari da aka yi niyya, yana barin gado mai mutuwa ga mutane da namun daji.
Mazauna garuruwan da ke kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico kuma abin ya shafa. Maquiladoras tsire-tsire ne na haɗakarwa da Amurka, Jafananci, da sauran ƙasashen waje ke sarrafawa, waɗanda ke kan iyakar Amurka da Mexico. Maquiladoras suna amfani da arha arha na Mexiko don haɗa abubuwan da aka shigo da su da albarkatun ƙasa, sannan su kwashe samfuran da aka gama zuwa Amurka. Yawancin sharar ta ƙare har ana zubar da su ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin magudanar ruwa, ramuka, ko cikin hamada. Tare da Lower Rio Grande Valley, maquiladoras suna zubar da sharar gida mai guba a cikin kogin wanda kashi 95 na mazauna ke samun ruwan sha. A cikin garuruwan kan iyaka na Brownsville, Texas, da Matamoros, Mexico, adadin anencephaly (jariran da aka haifa ba tare da kwakwalwa ba) ya ninka sau huɗu matsakaicin ƙasa.
Bayyana Tasirin Lafiya
Al'ummomin masu adalci na muhalli suna fuskantar rashin daidaito ga gurɓatar sinadarai, rage ingancin iska, gurɓataccen tushen ruwa, da raguwar lafiya gaba ɗaya. Rashin yarda da canje-canjen manufofin da ke kewaye da abubuwan da ke tasiri ga lafiyar waɗannan al'ummomi suna haifar da raguwa a cikin muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam. Ana iya gano al'ummomin adalci na muhalli ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar:
Duk da yake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano al'ummomin adalci na muhalli, bayyanar muhalli gama gari a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin adalcin muhalli sun haɗa da gurɓataccen iska da haɗarin gurɓataccen ruwa. Saboda yawancin al'ummomin adalci na muhalli kasancewar suna da matsayi mafi ƙasƙanci na zamantakewa, yawancin membobin al'ummomin suna aiki a cikin cunkoson ayyuka tare da fallasa masu haɗari kamar ɗakunan ajiya da ma'adinai. Babban hanyoyin fallasa su ne ta hanyar numfashi, sha, da sha. Lokacin da ma'aikata suka bar wurin aiki, mai yiwuwa su ɗauki sinadarai tare da su a kan tufafi, takalma, fata, da gashin kansu. Tafiya na waɗannan sinadarai na iya isa gidajensu kuma su ƙara yin tasiri ga iyalansu, gami da yara. An bayyana yaran waɗannan al'ummomi a matsayin al'umma ta musamman da aka fallasa saboda yadda suke sarrafa gurɓataccen abu daban-daban fiye da manya. Idan aka kwatanta da yara a wasu al'ummomi, yara a cikin al'ummomin adalci na muhalli na iya fuskantar babban matakin gurɓatawa a duk tsawon rayuwarsu, farawa daga mahaifa (ta hanyar mahaifa), jarirai (ta hanyar nono), ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya da kuma bayan. Saboda ƙaruwar bayyanarwa suna cikin haɗari mafi girma ga mummunan tasirin lafiya kamar yanayin numfashi, yanayin gastrointestinal, da yanayin tunani.
Sanya wuraren ɓarke da ayyukan ciyar da dabbobi (CAFOs) a wasu daga cikin waɗannan yankuna kuma manyan masu ba da gudummawa ne ga illolin lafiya da membobin waɗannan al'ummomin ke fuskanta. CAFOs kuma suna fitar da hayaki mai cutarwa a cikin iska (ammoniya, mahaɗan ƙwayoyin halitta masu canzawa, endotoxins, da sauransu) suna rage girman ingancin iska. Hakanan za su iya gurɓata ƙasa da wuraren ruwa na kusa. Wuraren da ke tarwatsewa na iya fitar da hayaki mai guba, musamman methane, wanda kuma ke lalata iska da gurɓata ruwa.
A ma'aunin duniya, bunƙasar da aka samu cikin sauri a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan kuma ta kasance babban fallasa ga haɗarin muhalli a cikin al'ummomin adalci na muhalli saboda saurin kera da zubar da kayayyaki masu yawa. 95% na samar da tufafi yana faruwa ne a cikin ƙananan ƙasashe ko matsakaicin kuɗin shiga inda ma'aikata ba su da wadata. Haɗarin sana'a kamar rashin samun iska na iya haifar da haɗari na numfashi ciki har da barbashi na iska da ƙurar auduga. Rinyen rini na iya haifar da haɗari idan ba a kula da ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don yin rini ba kafin a shiga cikin tsarin ruwa na gida wanda ke haifar da sakin abubuwa masu guba da ƙananan karafa a cikin ruwan da mazauna ke amfani da su da kuma dabbobi.
Canjin yanayi da adalcin yanayi su ma sun kasance wani ɓangare yayin tattaunawa game da adalcin muhalli da kuma babban tasirin da yake da shi ga al'ummomin adalcin muhalli. Gurbacewar iska da gurbacewar ruwa abubuwa biyu ne ke haifar da sauyin yanayi wanda zai iya haifar da illa kamar tsananin zafi, karuwar hazo, da hawan teku. Saboda haka, al'ummomi sun fi fuskantar matsalolin da suka haɗa da ambaliyar ruwa da fari da ke haifar da ƙarancin abinci da kuma karuwar kamuwa da cututtuka, da abinci, da cututtuka masu alaka da ruwa. An yi hasashen cewa sauyin yanayi zai fi yin tasiri ga masu rauni.
Ayyukan na yanzu
A cikin 2019, Jam'iyyar Dimokuradiyya ta gudanar da taron Shugaban kasa na Farko kan Adalci na Muhalli.
Man
Man tsibirin ce, a cikin kasar Birtaniya.
Bankunan Najeriya
Wannan bankuna ne na kasuwanci a Najeriya masu lasisin kasa da kasa.,
arranged alphabetically:.
Wannan shine jerin bankuna masu lasisin yankuna a Najeriya,
Jerin yankunan kasuwanci:
Abiodun Olujimi
Abiodun Christine Olujimi (an haife ta a ranar 25ga watan Disamba 1958) 'yar siyasa ce a Najeriya. Abiodun 'yar majalisar dattijai ce ta Tarayyar Najeriya mai wakiltar mazabar Ekiti ta Kudu kuma shugaban marasa rinjaye na majalisar dattijan Najeriya. Ta kasance mamba a hukumar sadarwa ta Najeriya.
Charly Moussono
Charly Moussono (an haife shi a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba 1984) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a Jami'ar Pretoria FC a rukunin farko na Afirka ta Kudu. Duk da cewa dan Kamaru ne, amma ya wakilci Gabon da Kamaru a matakin kasa da kasa. Duk da cewa ya wakilci Gabon a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka a shekarar 2012, daga baya FIFA ta gano shi ba zai iya wakiltar Gabon a matakin kasa da kasa ba.
Abiodun Olujimi
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife ta a Omuo Ekiti, jihar Ekiti, ta fara karatu ne a makarantar Our Lady of Apostles da ke garin Ibadan, jihar Oyo sannan ta zarce zuwa makarantar koyan ayyukan Jarida ta Najeriya wato Nigerian Institute of Journalism don samun difloma a shekara ta 1976. Biodun Olujimi ta kuma samu digiri a fannin kimiyyar siyasa da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin hulda da jama'a da kasuwanci daga jami'ar Abuja.
Charly Moussono
A cikin shekarar 2011, Moussono ya buga wasanni da yawa a Gabon kuma an sanya shi cikin babban wasan sada zumunci da Brazil. Daga baya an saka shi cikin tawagar Gabon a gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta shekarar 2012. Ya buga dukkan wasanni hudu da Gabon ta shiga.
Kulu Abdullahi Sifawa
Kulu Abdullahi Sifawa ita ce kwamishina mai kula da harkokin mata na Jihar Sakkwato, wanda gwamna Aminu Tambuwal ya nada.
Abiodun Olujimi
Ayyuka
Biodun ta fara aikin ta ne a matsayin mai watsa labarai kuma 'yar jarida. A lokacin da take aikin labarai, tayi aiki da jaridar Nigerian Tribune, Nigerian Post and Telecommunication, Nigerian Television Authority, Delta Steel Company, Ovwian Aladja, Reflex Concept, DBN Television kuma ta kasance Manajan DBN TV daga 1993 zuwa 1997.
Kulu Abdullahi Sifawa
Ayyuka
A matsayinta na kwamishina mai kula da harkokin mata na jihar Sakkwato, Ta gabatar da horo ga duk wanda aka same shi da cin zarafin yara ko mace. Taron ya samu halartar mambobin kungiyoyin farar hula, sarakunan gargajiya, wakilan kafofin watsa labarai, hukumomin tsaro da kuma mutane masu kare hakkin rayuwa. Daga bisani, an warware wasu al'amuran cin zarafi a garin. Ta kuma kirkiri hanyoyin kulawa da bada nutsuwa ga wadanda akaci zarafinsu ko makamancin hakan.
Lucy Kibaki
Lucy Muthoni Kibaki (ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1936 - ranar 26 ga watan Afrilun 2016) matar tsohon shugaban Kenya Mwai Kibaki ce kuma ita ce Uwargidan Shugaban Kenya daga shekarar 2002 zuwa 2013.
Bidayuh
Bidayuh suna ne na gama gari don yawancin kungiyoyin asalin da aka samo a kudancin Sarawak, Malaysia da arewacin West Kalimantan, Indonesia, a tsibirin Borneo, waɗanda suke da kamanceceniya da yare da al'ada (duba kuma batutuwan da ke ƙasa). Sunan Bidayuh na nufin 'mazaunan ƙasa'. Asali daga yammacin Borneo, an fara amfani da sunan gama gari Land Dayak a lokacin Rajah James Brooke, White Rajah na Sarawak. A wasu lokuta, ana kiransu da ƙananan mutanen Klemantan. Sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan indan asalin ƙasar a cikin Sarawak da Yammacin Kalimantan kuma suna zaune a cikin garuruwa da ƙauyuka kusa da Kuching da Serian a cikin jihar Malaysia ta Sarawak, yayin da a lardin Indonesiya na West Kalimantan sun fi yawa a arewacin Sanggau Regency. A cikin Sarawak, yawancin Bidayuh ana iya samun su cikin 40 kilomita arba'in daga yankin da aka sani da Greatching Kuching, a tsakanin Kuching da Serian Division. Su ne kabilu na biyu mafi girma a Dayak a Sarawak bayan Iban kuma ɗayan manyan kabilun Dayak a Yammacin Kalimantan.
Lucy Kibaki
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Lucy Muthoni a shekara ta 1936. Iyayenta su ne Rev. John Kagai, fasto na Cocin Presbyterian na Gabashin Afirka da Rose Nyachomba, a Mukurwe-ini, gundumar Nyeri, (wanda a da ake kira gundumar Nyeri a Lardin Tsakiya), Kenya. Ta yi karatu a makarantar sakandaren ƴan mata ta Alliance, sannan ta samu horo a matsayin malama, inda ta fara aiki a Kwalejin Malamai ta Kamwenja daga baya kuma a Kwalejin Kambui da ke Kiambu, inda ta kai matsayin shugabar makaranta.
Ta haɗu da Emilio Mwai Kibaki a cikin shekarar 1959. Bayan soyayya ta shekara biyu, sun yi aure a 1961, tare da Lucy ta bar aikin koyarwa a 1963. Sun haifi ƴaƴa huɗu: Judy Wanjiku, Jimmy Kibaki, David Kagai da Tony Githinji. Ta kasance kaka ga Mwai Kibaki jnr Sean Andrew, Rachael Muthoni, da sauransu. Kibaki ya kasance majiɓincin ƙungiyar jagororin mata na Kenya.
Bidayuh
Harsuna/Yaruka
Akwai kusan yaruka ashirin da biyar 25 na Bidayuh (Land Dayak) da ake magana a Sarawak, Malaysia, waɗanda za a iya haɗa su zuwa gungu guda huɗu na yarukan da ake fahimta gaba ɗaya: Gabas, Tsakiya, Highland, da Yamma. A cikin Sarawak, yawanci ana cewa akwai manyan rukuni na harshe guda uku ( Yaren Biatah ; Singai-Jagoi ; Yaren Bukar Sadong ) amma waɗannan na iya wargajewa har ma da jerin da aka ambata a ƙasa kamar yadda yawancin mazauna karkara za su iya bambanta su har zuwa ƙauyen ta hanyar banbanta sananan bambance-bambance a cikin ƙamus da magana. Kowane yanki yana magana da yaren kansa:
Lucy Kibaki
Tarihin Rayuwa
Lucy Kibaki ta rasu ne a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilun 2016 a asibitin Bupa Cromwell da ke Landan, bayan gajeriyar jinya a asibitin Nairobi saboda ciwon ƙirji. Ta kasance 80.
Bidayuh
Harsuna/Yaruka
Yarukan basu fahimtar juna kuma ana amfani da Ingilishi ko Malay azaman yarukan gama gari.
Abiodun Olujimi
Siyasa
Ta shiga siyasa tare da mijinta a 1997 a matsayin Sakatariyar Yada Labarai ta Jam’iyyar NCPN da ta mutu, ta koma All Peoples Congress (APC) bayan mutuwar tsohuwar jam’iyyarta, kuma har wayau ta zama Sakatariyar Yada Labarai ta Kasa a APC.
Bidayuh
Batutuwan harshe
Bidayuhs na Sabiyanci suna da yare na musamman da aka sani da Bukar &amp; Sadong yaren Bidayuh, wanda Bidayuhs daga wasu Gundumomin ba zai iya fahimtarsa ba. Anan ga wasu misalan bambance-bambance a cikin yaruka daban-daban da ake magana da su da Seriyanci, tare da kwatankwacin Yaren Ingilishi da Malay nasu. Hakanan akwai harsunan Philippine guda biyu, Kapampangan da Tagalog :
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Maza ta Aljeriya
Kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Aljeriya bangaren kwallon kwando na maza ne dake wakiltar Algeria a gasar kasa da kasa, wanda hukumar kula da wasan kwallon kwando ta Algérienne de Basket-Ball ke gudanarwa.
Abiodun Olujimi
Siyasa
A cikin shekara ta 2002 ne, ta koma jam'iyyar Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kuma wannan shine farkon samun nasarar ta a fagen siyasa. A shekara ta 2003 aka zabe ta matsayin mataimakiyar Gwamnan Jihar Ekiti, daga nan kuma aka zabe ta ta zama 'yar Majalisar Dokoki ta Tarayya. Ta zama Mataimakiyar Gwamnan Jihar Ekiti tare da Gwamna Ayo Fayose a shekara ta 2005. Olujimi ya sami wasu manyan matsayi a siyasa; daga matsayin kwamishina mai kula da ayyuka da kayan more rayuwa a jihar ta har zuwa Daraktar harkokin mata. A shekara ta 2015, ta yi takarar kujerar Sanata kuma ta yi nasara, sannan ta zama sanata mai wakiltar mazabar Ekiti ta Kudu a Majalisar Tarayya a karkashin Jam’iyyar PDP.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Maza ta Aljeriya
Tawagar ta dai ta kare ne a zagaye na hudu na karshe a duk lokacin da ta karbi bakuncin manyan gasar kwallon kwando ta kasa da kasa da suka hada da gasar kwallon kwando ta Afirka da kuma wasannin Afirka baki daya. Sun buga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIBA a shekarar 2002 a Amurka inda suka kare a mataki na 15.
Bidayuh
Addini da imani
Bidayuhs na gargajiya ne na gargajiya, kuma har yanzu akwai waɗancan abubuwan imani. A Brooke Family zamanin gan zuwa na Kirista mishaneri daga shekarar 1848, kawo ilimi da kuma na zamani magani, yayin da wani irin tsari da kuma ya faru a Dutch Borneo a kan Dutch sarrafawa gefe. Mafi yawan Bidayuh yanzu Krista ne, yawancinsu Roman Katolika ne. Kusan kashi 70% na mutanen Bidayuh sun canza sunansu na gargajiya zuwa na Turanci tunda sun koma addinin kirista kuma yawancin ‘yan asalin garin Bidayuh da ke garin Sarawak ba sa yin al’adunsu na gargajiya kuma, suna raunana al’adunsu na’ yan asalin Sarawak. Mutanen Bidayuh sune dangin mafi kusa na mutanen Melanau kuma ance suna da kakana daya kafin su rabu zuwa kabilu daban-daban. Asalin Bidayuhs galibi Maguzawa ne ko masu rayarwa, amma, a 50% ya juya zuwa Kiristanci. Za su sami manyan bukukuwa kamar Gawai Dayak, wanda bikin ne don faranta ran padi don girbi mai kyau.
Kungiyar Kwallon Kwando ta Maza ta Aljeriya
Tarihi
Tawagar Algeria ta shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a karon farko a shekara ta 2002. An shiga cikin 'Rukunin Mutuwa' (tare da Amurka mai masaukin baki, Jamus da ta lashe lambar tagulla a karshe China da zakaran Asiya), Kungiyar Aljeriya ta yi kokawa a gasar cin kofin kwallon kwando ta duniya ta farko. Sun yi rashin nasara a wasansu na farko na zagayen farko da Amurka da ci 60-100 da kuma wasannin zagaye na biyu da na uku da China (82-96) da Jamus (70-102). zuwa wuri na 4 daga cikin 4 gamawa. A wasansu na 2 na kididdiga, Algeria ta yi nasara sosai kuma ta mamaye Lebanon da ci 100-70 na karshe.
Bidayuh
Addini da imani
Yawancin kauyukan Bidayuh suna da ko dai Roman Katolika ko cocin Anglican ko masallaci. Mutanen Biatah, wadanda suke zaune a yankin Kuching, mabiya darikar Anglican ne, yayin da mutanen yankin na Bau mabiya darikar Katolika ne.
Duniya
Duniya (alama ce: da ) halitta ce daga cikin dinbin duniyoyin dake cikin sararin subuhana ainihi samaniya. Hakika wannan duniya da muke ciki ƴar karama ce idan aka kwatanta ta da duniyar Mushtari duniyar da muke ciki itace ta uku tsakaninta da Rana daga cikin abinda ake kira da turanci Tsarin hasken rana. Kuma ita kadai ce a yanzu dai aka samu halitta mai rai a cikinta. Ita kadaice koramu da Teku ke gudu a doronta amma sauran duniyoyin ko Iska babu a cikinsu, balle har akai ga samun abu mai rai. Wani ikon sai Ubangiji da ya iya yin amfani da misali a duniyar nan da halittun subuhana ke rayuwa a cikinta.
Bidayuh
Addini da imani
Wasu sanannun coci kuma ana kafa su a wasu ƙauyuka kamar SIB (Sidang Injil Borneo) wanda ake kira da Borneo Evangelical Church, Baptist Church, Assemblies Of God church, da sauran majami'u kamar SDA, Latter Rain.
Abiodun Olujimi
Siyasa
Ana daukar Abiodun Olujimi a matsayin daya daga cikin gogaggun mata ‘yan siyasa a Najeriya.
Bidayuh
Salako da mutanen Lara
Koda yake gwamnatin Malaysia ta sanya su a matsayin "Bidayuh", amma al'adun Salako da na Lara ba su da kamannin sauran kungiyoyin Bidayuh kuma al'adunsu na baka suna da'awar asalinsu da tarihin hijirarsu. A lugga, Salako na daga wata bishiyar dangin harshe wacce take daga gidan Malayic Dayak (iyali daya da Iban ). Lara, duk da cewa an fi alakanta ta da Bidayuh (Jagoi-Singai), suna magana da harshe kusan ba mai fahimtar juna kwata-kwata tare da Bidayuh amma suna daga bishiyar dangin harshe ɗaya wanda yake Land Dayak. Hatta ayyukansu na al'ada da al'adunsu sun banbanta da sauran Bidayuhs (duk Bidayuhs suna da kusan al'ada da al'adun gargajiya).
Duniya
Tsarin hasken rana
Mushtari wata irin duniya ce mai ban al'ajabi saboda tasha banban da sauran duniyoyi gaba daya.
Abiodun Olujimi
Siyasa
Jam’iyyar Peoples Democratic Party, reshen jihar Ekiti ta nada ta a matsayin shugabar jam’iyyar ta jihar a watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2018 domin karfafa jam’iyyar a jihar don shirye-shiryen zaben 2019. Ojomoyela, Rotimi. "Mun tsaya tare da Olujimi a matsayin jagoranmu a Ekiti, in ji kungiyar PDP". Vanguard Media Limited, Najeriya. Vanguard, Nigeria. An dauka a 11 Maris 2019.
Bidayuh
Kayan gargajiya
Bidayuh suna da kayan tarihi wadanda suka hada da nau'ikan agung - wadanda suka hada da manyan rataye, dakatarwa ko kuma rikewa, gongs masu kamala / mukabala wadanda suke aiki a matsayin mara matuki ba tare da kayan kade-kade ba.
Duniya
Manazarta
बँग्वारा
Abiodun Olujimi
Siyasa
A zaben shekara ta 2019, da farko ta rasa kujerarta na matsayin wakiliyar Ekiti ta Kudu ga dan takarar APC Prince Adedayo Clement Adeyeye. Koyaya, Kotun Zabe ta Majalisar Jiha da Kotun daukaka kara daga baya sun ayyana ta matsayin wacce ta lashe zaben Sanatan na Kudancin Ekiti. Sakamakon haka, Shugaban Majalisar Dattawan ya rantsar da ita a Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 2019.
A ranar 22 ga watan March 2021 ne, sanata Abiodun Olujimi ta bada labarin yadda ta tsira daga harbin bindiga a yayin da ake sake zaben kujerar majalisar dokoki na mazabar Ekiti ta kudu. An sake zaben ne don maye gurbin marigayi Juwa Adegbuyi, wanda ya mutu a kan kujerar a cikin watan Febreru.
Mexico (ƙasa)
Mexico (lafazi: /mekesiko/) ƙasa ne, da ke a nahiyar Amurka. Babban birnin Mexico ce. Mexico tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita arabba'i 1,972,550. Mexico tana da yawan jama'a 123,675,325, bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2017. Mexico tana da iyaka da Tarayyar Amurka (a arewa) kuma da Belize da Guatemala (a kudu maso gabas), Ya kasance yancin kai bayyana a shekarar 1810.
Robert Evans (Dan siyasan Birtaniya)
Robert John Emlyn Evans (an haife shi 23 ga Oktoban 1956) ɗan siyasa ne na "Labour Co-operative Party" na Burtaniya wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin dan Majalisar Tarayyar Turai (MEP) daga 1994 har zuwa 2009. An fara zabar shi a Majalisar Turai mai wakiltar Landan North West, sannan daga 1999 da 2004 a mazabar Lanadan. Ya kasance kansila na gundumar Surrey dan yankin Stanwell da Stanwell Moor tun daga 2013.
Kuruciya da aiki
An haifi Robert John Emlyn Evans a shekara ta 1956 a Ashford, sannan a Middlesex, yanzu a yankin Surrey. Ya yi karatu a Ashford County Grammar School kafin ya sami shaida B,Ed da MA daga Institute of Education, University of London. Daga nan ya zama malami kuma, a lokacin da aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Turai, ya kasance shugaban makarantar Crane Junior School a Hounslow.
Siyasa
Evans ya sanar a cikin Nuwamba 2008 cewa ba zai sake tsayawa takara a zaben Majalisar Turai na alif 2009 Tun daga lokacin ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai zaman kansa kuma mai ba da shawara ga 'yan majalisa daban-daban, MEPs, zuwa Kwalejin CAMS a Hayes,  kuma tare da ƙwarewarsa ta musamman a Bangladesh ga ƙungiyoyin agaji BRAC, London Tigers  da kuma tushen Brussels, NGO Shipbreaking. Bugu da ƙari, shi malami ne na ɗan lokaci a Kwalejin Royal Holloway, Jami'ar London.
Evans ya tsaya takarar majalisar dokoki bai yi nasara ba a matsayin dan takarar jam'iyyar Labour na mazabar Gabashin Berkshire a 1987 da Uxbridge a 1992, sannan a zaben fidda gwani na Brent East na 2003. A baya Brent East ta kasance amintacciya ga 'yan Jam'iyyar Labour, kuma Ken Livingstone ya rike shi kafin Evans ya sha kayi a hannun jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats.
Jami'ar Brunel London ta ba Evans lambar girmamawa na digirgir a shekarar 1998.
Evans ya kasance mataimakin shugaban League Against Cruel Sports, mai kula da BRAC-UK,  da kuma na Brussels a tushen Kudancin Asiya, NGO Shipbreaking Platform. Shi memba ne na Rayuwa na Ashford Cricket Club, Cambridge University Cricket Club, kuma memba na Ashford Middlesex Hockey Club,  MCC da Middlesex County Cricket Club.
A watan Nuwamban 2012, Evans fito takarar Labour na ' yan sanda da kwamishinan laifuka a Surrey. A ranar 2 ga Mayu 2013, an zabe shi Kansila na gundumar Surrey na gundumar Stanwell da Stanwell Moor.