cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Y
Wasu harsuna
A Portuguese, ⟩ (kira ípsilon a Brazil, da kuma ko dai ípsilon ko i grego a Portugal ) ya, tare da ⟩ da ⟩ kwanan nan reintroduced matsayin 25th wasika, da kuma 19th baƙi, da Portuguese haruffa, a Sakamakon Yarjejeniyar Harshen Harshen Fotigal na 1990. An fi amfani da shi cikin kalmomin aro daga Ingilishi, Jafananci da Spanish. Kalmomin aro gabaɗaya, musamman gallicisms a cikin iri biyu, sun fi yawa a cikin Fotigal na Brazil fiye da na Fotigal na Turai. Koyaushe ya zama ruwan dare ga 'yan Brazil su yi wa sunayen' ya'yansu tasirin Tupi tasiri tare da harafin (wanda ke cikin yawancin Rumunar Tsohon Tupi ) misali Guaracy, Jandyra, Mayara - ko placenames da loanwords samu daga 'yan asalin asalin yana da harafin sauya for ⟨  kan lokaci misali Nictheroy ya zama Niterói. Karin lafazi na yau da kullun shine /i /, [ j ], [ ɪ ] da /ɨ / (na biyun ba su da daɗi a cikin nau'ikan Fotigal na Turai da na Brazil bi da bi, ana maye gurbinsu da /i / a wasu yaruka). A haruffa ⟨  da ⟩ ana daukarsa a matsayin phonemically ba jũna, ko da farko dace don wani wasali da kuma karshen zuwa baƙi, da kuma duka Can dace a semivowel dangane da wuri a cikin wata kalma.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
48. ^ "నెట్టింట్లో హల్చల్ చేస్తున్న అల్లు అర్జున్ ర్యాప్ సాంగ్.. 'తెలుగోడి స్టైల్ మనమేలే బ్రాండ్' అంటూ ఇరగదీస్తోంది.. - Allu Arjun rap song circulating on social media". TV9 Telugu (in Telugu). 12 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Y
Wasu harsuna
Italian, ma, yana da ⟩ (ipsilon) a cikin wani karamin yawan loanwords. Har ila yau, wasiƙar ta zama ruwan dare a wasu sunaye na asali ga lardin Bolzano mai magana da Jamusanci, kamar Mayer ko Mayr.
A cikin Guaraní, yana wakiltar wasalin [ ɨ ].
A cikin Yaren mutanen Poland, yana wakiltar wasali [ ɘ ] (ko, bisa ga wasu kwatancen, [ ɨ̞ ] )wanda a sarari ya bambanta da [ i ], misali na (mu) da mi (ni). Babu 'yan qasar Polish kalma ta fara da ⟩ sosai 'yan kasashen waje kalmomi ci gaba ⟩ a farkon, misali yeti (furta
A Czech da kuma Basulake, bambanci tsakanin vowels bayyana ta ⟩ da ⟩ an rasa, amma baƙaƙe D, t, n (ma l a Basulake) kafin orthographic (da tarihi) ⟩ ba palatalized, alhãli kuwa sun kasance kafin ⟩
A cikin Welsh, galibi ana furta shi [ ə ] a cikin baƙaƙe na ƙarshe da [ ɨ ] ko [ i ] (gwargwadon lafazi) a cikin haruffan ƙarshe.
A cikin Siffar Rubutun Ingilishi na Harshen Cornish, yana wakiltar [ ɪ ] da [ ɪː ] na Farfaɗɗen Masarautar Tsakiya da [ ɪ ] da [ iː ] na Farfaɗɗen Ƙarshen Cornish. Yana kuma iya wakiltar Tudor da kuma farfado Late Cornish [ ɛ ] da [ E ] da kuma saboda haka za a maye gurbin a cikin rubutu da ⟩ Hakanan ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar adadin diphthongs. A matsayin baƙaƙe yana wakiltar [ j ]
A Finnish da Albanian, ⟩ ne ko da yaushe ya furta [ y ]
A Istoniyanci, ⟩ da ake amfani a waje dace sunayen da aka furta kamar yadda a cikin tushen harshe. Haka kuma an unofficially amfani da matsayin maimakon ⟩ da aka furta guda kamar yadda a Finnish.
A Lithuanian, ⟩ ne 15th harafin (wadannan ⟩ da kuma gabanin ⟩ a cikin haruffa) da kuma shi ne mai wasali. Ana kiranta doguwar i kuma ana furta ta kamar a Turanci duba.
Lokacin amfani da wani wasali a {asar Vietnam, da wasika ⟩ wakiltar sauti a lokacin da shi ne a monophthong, shi ne aikin daidai da K'abilan Biyetnam harafi ⟩ Akwai sun kasance kokarin maye gurbin duk irin amfani da ⟩ gaba ɗaya, amma sun kasance sun fi mayar da m. A matsayin baƙaƙe, yana wakiltar kusancin palatal. A babban birnin kasar wasika ⟩ aka kuma yi amfani da Vietnam a matsayin ba sunan.
A cikin Aymara, Indonesiyan / Malaysian, Baturke, Quechua da romanization na Jafananci, Y koyaushe baƙaƙe ne na sarauta, yana nuna [ j ], kamar a cikin Ingilishi.
A Malagasy, da wasika ⟩ wakiltar karshe bambancin
A Harshen Turkmen, ⟩ wakiltar [ ɯ ]
Sauran tsarin
A International karin lafazi Alphabet, ⟩ dace da kusa gaban taso wasali, da kuma related hali ⟩ dace da kusa-kusa kusa-gaban taso wasali.
Enver İzmaylov
Enver İzmaylov ( Ukraine, Энвер Измайлов  ) an haife shi (12 ga Yuni, 1955) ɗan kabilar Tatar ne na Crimean kuma mawakin jita na jazz wanda ke amfani da salon bugawa Jitan mai amfani da lantarki.
Y
Sauran tsarin
Gabatarwar SI na 10 <sup id="mwA70">24 shine yotta, taƙaice ta harafin Y.
Enver İzmaylov
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi Enver İzmaylov a Fergana, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Tarayyar Soviet acikin dangin Tatar Crimean da aka kora a baya daga Crimea wanda daga bisani ya sake komowa a 1989.
Duk da cewa yana kada jita tun yana dan shekara goma sha biyar, ya karanci bassoon a Makarantar Kida ta Fergana kuma ya kammala a 1973. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar Sato har na tsawon shekaru takwas kuma ya fito a cikin albam din Efsane (1986) da kuma Give Your Love for a Friend in a Circle a (1987). Ya koma makaranta ya sami digiri a Jami'ar Tashkert, sannan ya fara sana'ar solo.
Y
Lambobin kwamfuta
A kan injin buga rubutu na Jamus da madannai na kwamfuta (idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ake amfani da su a Burtaniya da Amurka) an canza matsayin haruffan Y da Z, duba QWERTZ. A cikin Jamusanci, ana amfani da Y galibi cikin kalmomin aro da sunaye.
Enver İzmaylov
Dabaru
İzmaylov yana kada jita ne ta hanyar kadata ta wuyan gitar lantarki da yatsansa kamar keyboard. Salo iri daya daya da ta makadin jita na salon jazz Stanley Jordan.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
49. ^ "Gratitude forever, says Allu Arjun thanking Team 'Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo' - Telugu News". IndiaGlitz.com. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Jamila Abbas
Jamila Abbas (an haife a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da hudu 1984A.c) masaniyar kwamfuyuta ce, injiniyan na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa kuma 'yar kasuwa a Kenya. Ita ce ta ƙirƙiro kuma take shugabantar kamfanin MFarm Kenya Limited, wata kungiya ta intanet da ke taimaka wa manoma su sami mafi kyawun kayan gona, iri, samun rahotannin yanayi da kuma bayanan kasuwa. Ta kirkiri M-Farm ne a shekara ta 2010.
Enver İzmaylov
Dabaru
İzmaylov yana kiɗan gargajiya na Crimean Tatar, Baturke, Uzbek, Balkan, kiɗan gargajiya, da kuma jazz. Yawancin sassan wakokinsa ana haɗa su cikin salo na lokaci kamar 5/8, 7/8, 9/8, 11/8, 11/16, da 13/16 waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a salon kiɗan Tatar na Crimean. Yana da jita mai wuya uku wanda ake kera masa na musamman a Kyiv. Yana amfani da sauti guda biyu marasa daidaituwa: (daga ƙanana zuwa manya) E, B, E, E, B, E da C, C, G, C, C, C.
Jamila Abbas
Kuruciya da Karatu
Jamila an haife ta ne a Kenya kuma ta halarci makarantun gwamnati ne a yayin karatun ta na ƙasa da matakin jami'a. Ta halarci Jami'ar Strathmore University, inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin Injiniyan na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa-(Software Engineering).
Enver İzmaylov
Iyali
'Yar Enver Leniye İzmaylova shahararriyar mawakiya ce a tsakanin mawakan Tatar Crimean. Ta na kida da salon gargajiya, jazz, da kiɗan pop a cikin wakokinta.
Jamila Abbas
Aiki/Sana'a
Bayan kammala karatunta daga jami'ar Strathmore, Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwon Lafiya ta Kenya (KEMRI) ta ɗauki hayar Jamila domin aiki. Ta kuma zama memba a iHub, wata ƙungiyar fasaha, inda masu fasaha ke taruwa don musayar ra'ayoyi. A kuma nan ne ta haɗu da Susan Oguya, ƙawarta da suka yi karatun jami'a tare. A watan Satumban shekarata 2010, Jamila da Susan suka yanke shawarar yin wani abu game da halin da kananan manoman kasar Kenya ke ciki, ta hanyar amfani da fasaha.
Zaɓen Gwamnan jihar Yobe na shekarar 2019
Zaben gwamnan jihar Yobe na 2019 ya gudana a ranar 9 ga watan Maris na shekarar 2019, dan takarar APC Mai Mala Buni ne ya lashe zaben, inda ya kayar da Umar Iliya Damagum na PDP.
Jamila Abbas
Aiki/Sana'a
Matan biyu, sun kuma shiga AkiraChix, wani dandali na mata zalla da ke da sha'awar fasahar sadarwa. A can, suka kuma haɗuwa ƙarin wasu daliban Jami'ar Strathmore guda uku, Linda Omwenga, Lillian Nduati, da Catherine Kiguru. Su biyar ɗin sai suka yanke shawarar shiga IPO48, gasar haɓaka software. Gasar, wanda ya kunshi masu takara kusan mutum 100, an tsara shi cikin ƙungiyoyi goma sha bakwai. Manufar ita ce haɓaka aikace-aikacen kwamfuta, wanda za a iya juyawa zuwa kasuwanci mai gwaɓi, duk a cikin awanni 48.
Hayaƙi
Hayaki wani tururi ne ke fita yayin kunna wuta yana tashi sama yana bin iska shine yake komawa a matsayin girgije hayaki yanada launi biyu akwai baki da fari wanda galibin bakin a wuta yake fita wato idan an kunna wuta musamman idan ana kona taya ko kuma gobara shi kuma farin yafi fita a ababen hawa kamar mashin, mota da janareta da kwai Kuma hayakin sigari hayaki shima yanada zafi kamar wuta saidai zafin shi bai gama kai na wuta ba.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
50. ^ "Here is the rap song about Journey of Stylish Star Allu Arjun, watch it".
Jamila Abbas
Aiki/Sana'a
HumanIPO, daga Estonia ce ta shirya gasar. A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2011, matan biyar suka lashe gasar, da manhajar su na M-Farm, wanda ya hada manoma da masu samar da kayan gona, da hadin gwiwa da kuma ba su damar samun damar farashin kasuwannin yanzu na kayan da suke samarwa a kan kari. Matan biyar sun sami babbar kyautar KSh1 miliyan (kimanin. US $ 10,000).
2010
2010 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da goma a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Jamila Abbas
Aiki/Sana'a
Sun yi amfani da kuɗin kyaututtukan nasu wajen kafa kamfanin M-Farm Kenya Limited, tare da Jamila Abbas a matsayin Shugaba, Susan Oguya a matsayin COO. Linda Omwenga da Catherine Kiguru jami'ai ne na talla yayin da Lillian Nduati ita ce jami'ar hulda da jama'a.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
ap7am.com. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Jamila Abbas
Sauran ababen la'akari
Abbas a yanzu haka ita ke rike da mukamin darektan ƙasar na New Vision Foundation, ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Minneapolis.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
51. ^ "చూసారా?: బన్నీ 'ర్యాప్ సాంగ్' దుమ్ము రేపుతోంది!" . Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd (in Telugu). Retrieved 15 January 2021.
52. ^ "Allu Arjun's starry wedding". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
Zaɓen Gwamnan jihar Yobe na shekarar 2019
Mai Mala Buni ya zama dan takarar gwamna na APC bayan ya samu kuri’u 2,797 sannan ya kayar da babban abokin karawarsa, Honorabul Sidi Karasuwa wanda ya samu kuri’u 23. Inda ya zabi Alhaji Idi Barde Gubana a matsayin mataimakin sa. Umar Iliya Damagum shi ne dan takarar PDP tare da Baba Abba Aji a matsayin abokin mataimakin sa. ‘Yan takara 13 ne suka fafata a zaben.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
53. ^ Shiksha, Shruti (25 December 2016). "Allu Arha is Actor Allu Arjun And Sneha Reddy's Daughter's Name - NDTV Movies".
Podgoritsa
Podgorica ko Podgoritsa (da harshen Serbiya da harshen Montenegro Подгорица) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Montenegro. Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Montenegro. Podgoritsa yana da yawan jama'a 237,137 bisa ga jimillar 2018. An gina birnin Podgoritsa kafin karni na sha ɗaya bayan haihuwar Annabi Issa. Shugaban birnin Podgoritsa Ivan Vuković ne.
Allu Arjun
Manazarta
NDTVMovies.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
Zaɓen Gwamnan jihar Yobe na shekarar 2019
Fidda gwanin APC
Zaben fidda gwani na APC a karon farko, ya gudana ne a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2018. Mai Mala Buni ya lashe zaben fidda gwanin inda ya samu kuri’u 2,797 inda ya kara kuma ya kayar da wasu ‘yan takara 3. Babban abokin hamayyarsa shi ne Sidi Karasuwa, wanda ya zo na biyu da kuri’u 23, Umar Ali ya zo na uku da kuri’u 8, yayin da Aji Kolo ya samu kuri’u 4.
Zaben fidda gwani na PDP
An gudanar da zaben fitar da gwani na jam’iyyar PDP a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, 2018. Umar Iliya Damagum ya fito ne a matsayin dan takarar hadin kai bayan da babban abokin hamayyarsa Umar Elgash Maina ya janye.
Sakamako
Kimanin ‘yan takara 13 ne suka yi rijista tare da Hukumar Zabe Mai Zaman Kanta ta Kasa don tsayawa takara a zaben.
Adadin wadanda suka yi rijista a jihar don jefa kuri'a ya kai 1,365,913, yayin da aka tantance 546,391. Adadin kuri'un da aka kada sun kasance 560,492, yayin da ingantattun kuri'u suka kasance 546,391. Kuri’un da aka ki amincewa da su kuwa yawansu ya kai 14,101.
Ta karamar hukuma
Ga sakamakon zaben da karamar hukumar ta yi wa manyan jam’iyyun biyu. Jimillar halastattun kididdigar kuri'u 546,391 da aka kada ga wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa 13 da suka tsaya takara. Shudi yana nuni da kananan hukumomi wadanda Mai Mala Buni ya ci. Kore yana nuni da kananan hukumomi wadanda Umar Iliya Damagum ya ci.
2009
2009 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da tara a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
American Airlines
American Airlines (da harshen Hausa: Sifirin jirgin sama na Amurka) kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Fort Worth, a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1926. Yana da jiragen sama 941, daga kamfanonin Airbus, Boeing da Embraer.
Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Singafora, a ƙasar Singafora. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar alif 1947. Yana da jiragen sama 127, daga kamfanonin Airbus, da Boeing.
Ethiopian Airlines
Ethiopian Airlines (EAL) kamfanin sufurin jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Addis Abeba, a ƙasar Habasha, kuma kamfanin ya kasance mallakin gwamnatin kasar. An kafa kamfanin a ranar 21 ga watan Disemban 1945 kuma ya fara aiki a a ranar 8 ga watan Aprelun 1946, sannan ya fadada zuwa sufuri tsakanin kasa da kasa a shekarar 1951. Kamfanin ta fara ba da hannun jari a shekarar 1965 kuma an sauya masa suna daga Ethiopian Air Lines zuwa Ethiopian Airlines.
Filin jirgin saman ya kasance memba na International Air Transport Association tun daga 1959 da kuma Kungiyar Filayen Jirgin Sama na Afurka a 1968. Kamfanin memba ne na Star Alliance, tun lokacin da suka shiga kungiyar a cikin watan Disemban shekara ta 2011. Inkiyar filin jirgin itace 'New Spirit of Africa' Ethiopian's hub, kuma hedikwatar ta na nan a Filin jirgin saman Addis Abeba, a babban birnin Addis Ababa, inda take sufurin fasinjoji 125 - 20 daga cikinsu a tsakanin kasa, 44 kuma jigilar kayayyaki. Filin jirgin yana da manyan rassa a Togo da Malawi. Filin jirgin ta Ethiopia itace mafi girma a Afurka ta fuskar jigilar fasinjoji, wuraren sauka, girman jirage da kuma kudaden shiga. Filin jirgin har wayau shine na hudu a duniya dangane da yawa wuraren sauka a fadin duniya.
Yana da jiragen sama 117, daga kamfanonin Airbus, Boeing da De Havilland Canada.
Tarihi
1940s: Da farko
Bayan samun yancin kan kasar habasha wato Ethopia, Mai daraja Haile Selassie I ya nemi taimakon Amurka, Burtaniya da faransa akan su taimake shi ya gina babban kamfanin jirgin sama a matsayin sabon cigaban da zai iya samam al'ummar kasar shi Awani rahoto da BBC suka fitar sun yayi wannan yunkuri ne na gina babban kamfanin jirgin sama a kasar domin tsame kasar daga halin talauci A cikin shekarar 1945, Gwamatin Ethopia ta fara hadin gwaiwa da kamfanonin manyan jiragen sama. A ranar 8 ga watan 1945, TWA ta rattaba hannu a yarjejeniya
Matsakaici a Jamus
'Yancin mafaka ga wadanda aka zalunta ta siyasa wata dama ce ta asali wacce aka bayyana a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus. A wata hanya mai fadi, 'yancin neman mafaka yana bayyana ma'anar "yan gudun hijira" kamar yadda aka kafa a Yarjejeniyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta 1951 kuma an fahimta don kare masu neman mafaka daga fitarwa tare da basu wasu kariya ta doka. Gaba daya, wadannan kariyar wani bangare ne na tsarin mafaka da kansa kuma an tabbatar da shi daga Ofishin tarayya don hijira da "Yan Gudun Hijira (Bundesamt fur Hijira und Fluchtlinge, 'BAMF') ba tare da wani karin aikace-aikacen ba.
Matsakaici da Matsayin Yan Gudun Hijira
Dokar zama ta Jamusawa (Aufenthaltsgesetz) kawai tana daidaita matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. Hakanan ba dokar aiki ko dokar ba da mafaka (Asylgesetz) ba ta bayyana manufar mafaka. Abun da ya kunsa da iyakancewar shine sakamakon hukuncin da Kotun tsarin mulki ta tarayya ta yanke game da Sashe na 16a GG a cikin Ka'idodin dokokin Jamusawa. Dangane da Sashe na 16a (1) GG, ana ganin mutum zai iya fuskantar tashin hankali na siyasa idan yana fama da take hakkin sa ta hukuma ko kuma matakan mutum na uku da za a iya ambata a cikin jihar, saboda addini ko yanke hukunci na siyasa ko wasu sifofin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba wanda ke nuna alamar wani. Wadannan keta hakkin dan adam suna keta mutuncin dan adam kuma, gwargwadon karfinsu da kuma tsananinsu, suna nesanta mutum daga kiyaye zaman lafiya da dukiyar kasa da sanya shi cikin ta cikin matsanancin hali.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana ba mutane kariya ta hanyar siyasa dangane da yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Halin 'yan gudun hijira (wanda kuma aka sani da Yarjejeniyar' yan gudun hijira na 1951). Duk da cewa yarjejeniyar 'yan gudun hijira tana da inganci a cikin Jamus tun daga 24 ga Disamba 1953, majalissar ta Jamus ba ta da ra'ayin zama dole don baiwa 'yan gudun hijirar cikakken matsayin 'yan gudun hijira. Maimakon haka, kawai ya basu izinin mafaka. Wannan hanyar kawai ta canza tare da Jagorar cancantar (2011/95/ EU) da wata doka da aka zartar da ita a watan Agusta 2007. A yau, an ba da matsayin 'yan gudun hijira a kan' yan gudun hijirar, ban da matsayin da ake da shi na neman mafaka ta siyasa idan ya cancanta (Sashe na 3 (1) da (4) Dokar Tsarin Maganar Gida). Yanzu, matsayin 'yan gudun hijira daidai yake da matsayin' mutumin da ke da izinin mafakar siyasa' (Asylberechtiger), dangane da hakkin zama. Bugu da ƙari, yan gudun hijirar da aka yarda dasu basu da matsala idan aka kwatanta da mutanen da ke da damar mafaka ta siyasa dangane da fa'idodi na zamantakewa, sa hannu a kasuwar neman aikin yi da bayar da takardun tafiye tafiye. Don ƙarin bayani game da ma'anar 'yan gudun hijirar a Jamus duba labarin Jamusanci kan Flüchtlingseigenschaft.
Dokar neman mafaka ta tsara tsarin gudanarwa wanda ya baiwa mai neman mafitar mafaka matsayin mutumin da ya cancanci mafakar siyasa. Yayin gudanar da aikin mafaka ya samu izinin zama na wani lokaci.
Tsarin Aikace-Aikace
Don shigar da takaddar neman mafaka, 'yan gudun hijirar dole ne su yi rajista da kansu a dayan cibiyoyin maraba da Jamusanci (Sashe na 22 Asy1VfG). A nan za a yi rikodin kasar yan kasa, yawan mutane, masu jima'i, da kuma dangi na dangin da ke neman mafaka tare da taimakon shirin 'EASY ' (Erstverteilung von Asybewerben, "Raba ofaukar Asalin masu neman mafaka"). Wannan ya yanke shawarar wane ne cibiyar karbar baki za ta iya kula da 'yan gudun hijirar. 'Yan gudun hijirar dole ne su je cibiyar da aka ba su kuma bayan an shigar da su dole ne su nemi makafa da kansu a ofishin hukumar da aka ba su da wuri-wuri.
Sashe na 13 Asy1VfG ya ayyana aikace-aikacen mafaka kamar haka:
Sashe na 14 Asy1VfG ya ba da tsarin aikace-aikacen. Bayan aikace-aikacen masu neman mafaka za su karbi takardar izinin zama na wucin-gadi na tsawon lokacin ayyukansu.
Sashe na 16 Asy1VfG ya bayyana cewa dole ne a rubuta bayanan asalin 'yan gudun hijirar. Yara ne kawai 'yan shekara 14 ne kebe daga wannan dokar.
2008
2008 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da takwas a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Matsakaici a Jamus
Tsarin Aikace-Aikace
Dangane da Sashe na 14a Asy1VfG hanya za ta iya bambanta sosai idan ta fadi a karkashin abin da ake kira 'filin jirgin sama' (Flughafenverfahren), izinin gudun hijirar da ke tafiya Jamus ta jirgin sama da neman mafaka kafin shiga kan iyakokin Jamusawa. A takaice, ya bayyana cewa za a iya sarrafa 'yan gudun hijirar a cikin kwanaki 3, kuma a tura su gida da sauri idan 'yan sanda za su iya tantance 'yan gudun hijirar sun fara tafiya a cikin wata kasar da gwamnatin Jamus ta ayana a baya cewa mai lafiya. An sanya dokar ne domin hana filayen jirgin saman zuwa gida na 'yan gudun hijirar na wani tsawan lokaci kuma mai yuwuwar cikawa yayin da 'yan gudun hijirar ke jiran aikace-aikacen su na neman mafaka.
Aiwatarwa
Ana aiwatar da aikace-aikacen neman mafaka ta ofishin tarayya don hijira da 'yan gudun hijira.
Dangane da sashe na 10 na dokar tsarin bincike (Asy1G ko Asy1Vfg,) masu neman mafaka ana bukatar bayyana duk wani canji dangane da hukumar kula da kaurar da aka ambata (BAMF) ba tare da bata lokaci ba ga duk hanyar mafaka a Jamus; wannan kuma ya shafi duk wani matsi da hukumar ta yi.
Babban muhimman al'amari game da neman mafaka ita ce sauraron karar hukuma a gaban ofishin kaura.
A lokacin zafi na 2015, matsakaicin lokacin aikawa na neman mafaka ya kasance watanni 5.4, kamar yadda ofishin hijirar (BAMF) ya ruwaito. Ko yaya, masana sun ce adadin ya hakika mafi girma, kusan shekara guda. Bambancin wadannan alkalumman ana cewa ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa (BAMF) tana daukar lokacin sarrafawa be daga lokacin da mai neman mafaka ya shigar da ofishin hijirar; wannan na iya zama watanni da yawa bayan sun shigo kasar. Cigaba da haka, ofishin yana aiwatar da wadannan aikace-aikacen wadanda suke da saukin yanke shawara kan sauri, yana sanya su a gaban tarin kusan aikace-aikacen 254,000 marasa aikin yi.
Aikace-Aikacen da Za'a yi Watsi da Su
Sashe na 29 na dokar tsarin hanya (Asy1VfG) ta kunshi cewa dole ne a watsi da aikace-aikacen neman mafakar siyasa idan za a iya cire mai neman mafaka zuwa wata kasa ta uku inda ya aminta daga fitinar siyasa.
A Bayyane Yake ba Aikace-Aikacen Marasa Tushe
Sashe na 29 na Asy1VfG ya kayyade yadda za a bi da mai neman mafaka daga wata kasa mai aminci: aikace-aikacensa za'a ki shi a matsayin mara tushe, sai dai idan hujjoji ko shaidun da aka samar sun ba da dalilin yin imani da cewa shi ko ita tana fuskantar tsananta wa siyasa a kasarta asalinta duk da yanayin da ake ciki a can.
Aikace-aikacen da aka ki karba a bayyane yana da matsala idan dai an tabbatar da kin amincewa da sashi na 30 (3.1-6) Asy1VfG, tunda dangane da Sashe na 10 (3) dokar a kan Raya (AufxtyG) kafin barin aikin tarayyar kasa ba a ba da taken zama. Banda wannan ana ba da izinin ne yayin da mai neman mafaka bai sami izinin zama ba. Misali guda daya shine lokacin da mai neman mafaka ya shiga dangin Jamusawa (Sashe na 28 (1) AufxtyG).
Kungiyar Barikin Jamusawa ta bukaci a cire hukunci na biyu na Sashe na 10 (3) AufenthG, saboda tasirin shingen nasa, wanda ke hana yan gudun hijirar samun izinin zama na dindin, sakamakon a ofishin yana ba da izinin zama na wucin gadi sau da yawa, duk da kokarin hadin kai. Sauran maganganun sun hada da cewa sashin ya sabawa dokokin Turai da na kasa da kasa kuma nuna wariya ce ba tare da la'akari da wadanda aka kora ba.
Karya ko Cikakken Bayani
Idan bakon ya sami damar share bayanan bayan aikace-aikacen nasara, maganan da aka samo asali daga bayanan da ba daidai ba ko cikakke ba yawanci za'a yi la'akari da yiwuwar sakewa ta Ofishin Tarayya don Hijira da 'Yan Gudun Hijira. A layi daya ga wannan hanyar hukuma na iya, idan ya cancanta, na iya yin karin yanke hukunci kuma suna iya yin watsi da yaudarar wadanda suka dace da hakkin mazaunin su ko yaudarar 'yancin zama wanda aka yi amfani da shi tun da dadewa. Tabbatarwar na iya, hakan kuma, na haifar da fitarwa. A wasu jihohin tarayya na Jamus na karya ko rashin cikakkiyar sanarwa na iya fitar da la'akari da Hukumar Kulawa.
In ba haka ba karya ko cikakken bayani game da tambayoyin da suka dace don yanke shawara na iya jagorantar bisa ga dokar sakandare ta Turai don sokewa ko hana sabunta dokar ta kaura.
Gurfanar da shi a Gaban Shari'a
Idan masu neman mafaka suka shigo kasar ba tare da takardar izinin shiga ba to ba za a iya tudumar su da wannan matakin ba kamar yadda ayar doka ta 31 ta Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Halin 'Yan Gudun Hijira, da zaran sun gabatar da kansu ga hukuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma suna nuna kyakkyawan dalilin shigarsu ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Bayan haka, ra'ayoyin jama'a da suka saba da doka shine cewa aikace-aikacen da ba shi da tushe balle makama don neman mafaka baya wakiltar wani zagi na cin mutuncin doka. Hakan zai iya zama idan ma'anar manufa, aiki mai wulakanci za a iya tabbatar da hakan. Akasin yarda da gama gari, maganganun karya ko cikakkun bayanai yayin aiwatar da hanyoyin mafaka ba su kai ga yanke hukunci nan da nan ba.
Bugu da kari, dokar zama ba ta zartar ba lokacin aikin mafakar farko. Don haka, hukunci bisa ga Sashe na 95 (1.5) da Sashe (2) na Dokar zama ba su shafa a wannan yanayin. Majalisar zartarwar ta Jamhuriyar ta Jamus ta kuma haramtawa haramcin matsayin doka a hukunce-hukuncen mafaka.
Wadanda ke neman mafaka za a gurfanar dasu gaban shari'a ne kawai a wadannan bayanan: Idan sun yi amfani da fasfots din karya ko kuma karya za'a same su a cewar Sashe na 267 StGB; Hakanan idan sunyi amfani da bayanan sirri a cikin izinin zama.
Koyaya, kawai yin bayanan karya yayin aikin mafaka bai cancanci azaman laifi ba kuma ana daukar shi azaman laifi na gudanarwa.
Abubuwan da muka ambata na ta'addanci da aka ambata a cikin dokar reshen Za'a iya cika su idan aka fadi bayanan da aka yi amfani da su wajen bin kara game da hakkin yan kasar waje.
Wata doka da ta fito daga ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida da kuma adalci ta Arewa-Rhine Westphalia ta ce bayanan karya ko cikakkun bayanai ko gabatar ta takardu na karya a yayin tsare-tsaren aikin hukuma na da sabani da bukatun jama'a saboda yana tayar da kashe kudaden jama'a kuma yana iya jan hankalin dan-dangi da kirkirowa na kungiyoyin laifi. Wadannan ayyuka za su zama masu daukar nauyin ayyukan ne bisa ga doka Sashe na 55 na Dokar 'Yan Kasuwa. Hakanan, tun daga 1 Nuwamba 2007, Sashe na 96 (2.2) ya ba da izinin amfani da takardun shaida na karya tare da manufar dakatar da fitarwa. Don haka, za a azabtar da maganganun karya ko cikakkun bayanai tare da kukuncin daurin kurkuku har zuwa shekara daya (Sashe na 95 (1)) ko shekaru uku (Sashe na 95(2)) a cewar dokar Reshen. Dangane da Sashe na 84 da 84a na jarabtar wani don yin bayanan karya yayin neman izinin mafaka ma za a iya shigar da kara.
Hazel Crane
Hazel Crane (1951 – 10 Nuwamba 2003) fitacciyar 'yar zamantakewar jama'a ce, 'yar kasuwa kuma mai tarihi a Afirka ta Kudu. An kashe ta ne a ranar 10 ga watan Nuwamba, 2003 a kusa da gidanta da ke cikin yankin Abbotsford na arewacin Johannesburg.- wannan unguwar da aka kashe Brett Kebble mai hako ma'adinai a shekarar 2005. An kashe Crane yayin da take barin gida don ba da shaida a kan wani da ake zargin shugaban aikata laifuka a shari'ar kisan kai.
Matsakaici a Jamus
Tsarin Sokewa
Har zuwa 1 ga Agusta 2015, Ofishin Tarayyar foraura da 'Yan Gudun Hijira yana da alhakin doka ta bincika cewa ingantaccen yanke shawara har yanzu yana da inganci ba bayan shekaru 3 bayan an yanke shawarar. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake bukatar sake fasalin shawarar zai zama babban laifi wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin dauri sama da shekaru uku a kurkuku ko kuma cin amanar zaman lafiya.
Hazel Crane
Ƙuruciya
An haife ta a matsayin Hazel Elizabeth Magee a Belfast, Arewacin Ireland, ta yi hijira zuwa Rhodesia tun tana yarinya kuma daga baya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. A Afirka ta Kudu ta shiga cikin kwamitoci da ayyuka da yawa na taimakon jama'a, kamar tallafin ilimi na ɗalibai matalauta.
Matsakaici a Jamus
Tsarin Sokewa
Idan ba a soke kariyar da ke Ofishin Tarayya don Hijira da 'Yan Gudun Hijira, an ba ɗan gudun hijira takardar izinin zama na dindin. A aikace, an ba shi kashi 95 na dukkan 'yan gudun hijirar.
Hazel Crane
Bayan rayuwa
Crane a baya ta auri Anthony Crane, wanda aka kashe tana da shekaru 25 a yaƙi a yakin Bush na Rhodesian. Ma'auratan sun riga sun haifi ɗa ɗaya, kuma a lokacin mutuwar mijinta, Crane na da ciki na ɗansu na biyu. Daga baya ta yi aure mai cike da rudani tare da zargin shugaban mafia na Isra'ila Shai Avissar. A lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekarar 1999, ma'auratan sun rabu.
Matsakaici a Jamus
Tsarin Sokewa
Cikakken kimantawa mutum mai yawa na aikace-aikacen mafaka tare da sauraron kansa wanda taron ministocin cikin gida ya amince da shi a ranar 3 ga Disamba 2015 wani bangare ne na tsarin tun daga 1 ga Janairu 2016: Aikace-aikace daga 'yan gudun hijira daga Syria, Iraki, Afghanistan da Eritrea Ana aiwatar dasu kamar haka saboda dalilai na aminci.
Hazel Crane
Bayan rayuwa
Abokiyar Winnie Mandela ce ta kud da kud, wacce ta halarci jana'izarta kuma ita ce babbar shaida a bikin aurenta da Avissar. Crane ta raka Mandela a lokacin da take sauraren karar a gaban kwamitin gaskiya da sulhu.
Mutuwa da legacy
An harbe Crane a cikin motarta a cikin watan Nuwamba 2003, yayin da take tafiya zuwa babban kotun Johannesburg don halartar shari'ar da ake zargin shugaban mafia Israela Lior Saat, wanda ake zargi da kashe mijin da ya rabu da Crane a kusa da Sunninghill, Gauteng a ƙarshen 1999. Crane ta kasance tana tafiya tare da wata abokiyar tafiya, wanda aka harba a hannu, amma 'yan sanda sun tabbatar da cewa lamarin "kai tsaye hari ne" kan rayuwar Crane, wanda aka harbe ta a kai, kafa, kirji da hannu Daga baya ta bayyana. Ana sa ran Crane zata ba da shaida kan kisan da aka yi wa Saat, kuma wata majiya da ke kusa da Crane ta ce ta san da yawa, kasancewar ta iya ganowa tare da shigar da wasu alkaluma a shari'ar kisan kai na Saat. Ita ce shaida ta uku a jihar a shari'ar kisan kai na Saat da ake zargin daya daga cikin abokan Saat, John van Loggerenberg, wanda aka fi sani da "Johnna" ya kashe shi. Ana zargin Van Loggerenberg na zama abokin Mafia ta Sicilian, zargin da bai musanta ko amincewa ba. ‘Yan sanda sun yi zargin cewa yana da hannu wajen kashe Giulio Bascelli da Carlo Binne; An harbe Giulio Bascelli a ka a cikin garejin da ba kowa jim kadan bayan mutuwar Avassi a 2000, yayin da aka harbe Carlo Binne a Gecko Lounge, wani gidan rawa na Johannesburg, a cikin Afrilu 2008. Mafia na Sicillian ya kasance bayan adadin manyan ƙima da suka shafi lauyoyi, shaidu da alkalai van Loggerenberg ba a taba yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba saboda babu wata shaida da ke alakanta shi da wadannan laifuka.
Kafin mutuwarta, Crane tana aiki tare da ɗan jaridar Burtaniya David Kray akan abubuwan da ta rubuta. Tarihin rayuwa, Hazel Crane: Shaida daga Beyond the Grave ya sami sakin posthumous  a shekarar 2004 kuma ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai masu ban tsoro game da abubuwan da suka gabata na zamantakewa. Littafin yayi cikakken bayani game da sirrin rayuwar Crane na aikata laifuka. Ta yi arzikinta ne ta hanyar safarar lu'u-lu'u da emeralds, yin cinikin kuɗaɗen baƙar kasuwa, mallakar haɗin gwiwa tare da sayar da hotunan batsa masu tsauri. Ta kuma ba da labarin yadda ta shiga cikin zoben karkashin kasa a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ganawa da shugaban masu aikata laifuka na karkashin kasa "Johnna" don tattauna batun tsaro da ita da hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki. Kafin aikinta na aikata laifuka, ta sami horo a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista a Rhodesia.
Matsakaici a Jamus
Yawa na Aikace-Aikacen Mafaka
Kafin shekarar 2015, adadin da ya gabata na yawan neman mafaka shine a shekarar 1992, lokacin da aka karbi aikace-aikacen sama da 400,000. A wannan lokacin, yawancin masu nema sun fito ne daga tsohuwar Yugoslavia. Koyaya, bayan 1993 (shekarar Jamusanci 'Asylum Compromise '(Asylkomprosis)), an yi ta samun koma baya a aikace-aikace. A cikin 2005, alal misali, an karbi aikace-aikacen 29,000. Yawan masu nema na farko sun ci gaba da raguwa a cikin 2007, lokacin da Jamus ta ga aikace-aikacen 19,164 kawai, mafi karancin kudi tun 1977.
Tun daga 2008, amma, yawan aikace-aikacen ya fara ƙaruwa kuma. A cikin 2014, mafi girman adadin tun 1993 aka rubuta. Dalilan wannan karuwar sun hada da kwararar bakin haure daga kasashen Serbia da Makedoniya saboda kauracewar takardar visa ga kasashen biyu a watan Disamba na shekarar 2009. A farkon rabin shekara ta 2013, yawan aikace-aikacen farko na neman mafaka ya karu 90% idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar da ta gabata. Mafi yawan masu neman mafaka a wannan shekarar sun fito ne daga Rasha, sai Syria da Afghanistan.
Ofishin Tarayya na Hijira da 'Yan Gudun Hijira na tsammanin aikace-aikacen 450,000 don mafaka a cikin lissafin su don 2015, dangane da yawan aikace-aikacen da suka karɓa a farkon rabin shekara. A watan Agusta na 2015, duk da haka, Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Tarayya ta gyara wannan lambar, tana mai neman aikace-aikace har 800,000.
Bayanai da Ofishin Tarayyar Turai na Hijira da 'Yan Gudun Hijira (BAMF) ya fitar a watan Janairun 2016 ya nuna cewa Jamus ta karɓi takardun neman mafaka 476,649 a cikin 2015, galibi daga Siriya (162,510), Albanians (54,762), Kosovars (37,095), Afghans (31,902), Iraqis ( 31,379), Serbia (26,945), Makidoniya (14,131), Eritreans (10,990) da Pakistanis (8,472).
Nasarar Aikace-Aikacen Mafaka
A shekarar 2014, an gabatar da takardun neman mafaka 202,834 a kasar ta Jamus. An yanke shawarar 128,911. 1.8% na aikace-aikacen sun haifar da karbar matsayin yan gudun hijira bisa la'akari da Mataki na 16a GG; wani kasi 24.1% an karba a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira daga Sashe na 3 (1) AsylG; 4% sun karbi kariyar ta sashe na 4(1); kuma 1.6% an ba da izinin fitarwa. Saboda haka, 31.5% na duk aikace-aikacen sun kasance "nasara" a cikin mafi girman ma'ana (wanda ake kira "kimar kariya"). Kasi 33.4% na aikace-aikacen aka ki bayan gwaji mai muhimmanci. Bayan kididdigar kungiyoyin ba da sadaka, Jamus tana da kimar kariya ta 48.5% (ban da wadanda aka ba da shari'unsu zuwa wasu kasashen EU bisa ga Dokar Dublin. Idan aka kirkiri da'awar doka a kan hukunce-hukuncen ofishi kuma, sama da rabin 'yan gudun hijirar an basu matsayin kariya a 2014.
A game da mutane kusan 200,000 wadanda aka daure su bisa doka a shekarar 2015, bayan da aka ki karbar aikace-aikacen su na neman mafaka, 20,914 kawai aka kora. Babban matsalar hana fitarwa ita ce rashin hadin kai daga kasashen gida. A watan Fabrairun 2016 ne gwamnatin ta Jamus ta aika kuka ga kasashe 17 wadanda ba su cika alkawuransu na kasa da kasa ba kuma ba su da cikakken hadin kai, ko dai ta hanyar taimakawa wajen tantance 'yan kasarsu, ta hanyar ba da katinan ID ga wadanda aka ki karbar aikace-aikacen su na mafaka, ko ta hanyar daukar su. kawai wadancan mutanen sun dawo wadanda suka tafi da son rai. Waɗannan ƙasashe su ne, a Asiya: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh da Lebanon. A Afirka: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Ethiopia, Tunesia, Ghana, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Benin da Guinea-Bissau.
Sanannun Mutane da aka ba su Mafaka
A watan Mayun 2018, Ray Wong da Alan Li Tung-sing, masu gwagwarmayar siyasa da ke ba da izinin samun 'yancin Hong Kong, an ba su matsayin mafakar siyasa bayan sun kasa kai rahoto ga 'yan sanda na Hong Kong a watan Nuwamba na 2017.
Lola Ashiru
Oyelola Yisa Ashiru (an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 1955) ɗan asalin gine-ginen Nijeriya ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda aka zaɓa a matsayin ɗan majalisar dattijai don wakiltar Yankin Sanatan Kudancin Kudu a Majalisar Dattawa ta 9. Shine Babban Daraktan Kamfanin Capital Projects Limited, kamfani mai mallakar gidaje tare da rassa a Legas, Abuja da wasu kasashen Afirka ta Yamma.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Ashiru a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni a shekara ta, 1955 a Offa da ke Jihar Kwara a Najeriya. Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Iyeru okin, Offa kafin ya zarce zuwa Esie Iludun makarantar nahawu Anglican a shekarar, 1968. Ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare a kwalejin gwamnatin tarayya da ke Sakkwato a shekarar, 1974, sannan ya karanci zane-zane da zane-zane a Jami'ar Legas inda ya kammala a shekarar, 1980.
Harkar siyasa
Bayan tsayawa takara a lokuta da dama, a shekarar 2018, Ashiru ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar sanata mai wakiltar Kwara ta Kudu a zaben shekarar, 2019 a babban zaben shekarar, 2019 a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP.
A watan Agusta a shekara ta, 2018, mambobin jam’iyyar PDP a jihar Kwara ciki har da Lola Ashiru sun sauya sheka zuwa jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress (APC) domin yin kamfen din daular Bukola Saraki wanda ya zarga da rashin gudanar da mulkin jihar ta Kwara tsawon shekaru 16 da suka gabata.
A zaben fitar da gwani na APC, Ashiru ya lashe tikitin takarar sanata bayan ya kayar da Suleiman Ajadi da wasu da dama. A ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2019, Ashiru ya lashe zaben sanatan da kuri’u 89,704, ya kayar da mai ci yanzu Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim na PDP wanda ya samu kuri’u 45,175.
Yunkurin kisan kai
A yayin rangadin yakin neman zabe zuwa Ojoku a yankin Oyun na jihar Kwara a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar, 2019, an kaiwa Ashiru da magoya bayansa hari kuma APC ta yi zargin cewa wasu mahara da ke biyayya ga PDP sun harbi mambobinta biyu.
Ojoku shine garin mahaifar Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim wanda ya yi takarar kujerar sanata ta kudu ta kudu a babban zaɓen Najeriya na shekarar, 2019. A ranar 22 ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta, 2019, Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim, da shugaba mai ci Sanata na Kwara kudu aka kama dangane da kai hari a kan Ashiru, kuma magoya bayansa.
Kungiyar Wasan Kurket ta Matan Uganda a Nepal a 2022
Kungiyar wasan kurket ta mata ta Uganda sun zagaya kasar Nepal a watan Mayu na shekarar 2022 don buga wasan cin kofin duniya na mata ashirin da ashirin (WT20I) na wasanni biyar. Dukkan wasannin da ke cikin jerin an buga su ne a filin wasan kurket na Jami'ar Tribhuvan a Kirtipur. Waɗannan su ne farkon wasannin T20I na Mata da aka buga a Kirtipur. Uganda tayi amfani da jerin shirye-shiryen gasar Kwibuka na shekarar 2022-(2022 Kwibuka Tournament).
Uganda ta yi nasara a wasanni uku na farko, ta lashe gasar da wasanni biyu a rage. Nepal ta yi nasara a wasan na hudu na jerin wasannin ta hanyar 15, da wasa na biyar ta hanyar 33, tare da Uganda ta lashe jerin 3–2.
Qatar Airways
Qatar Airways kamfanin zirga-zirgar jirgin sama ne mai mazauni a birnin Doha, a ƙasar Qatar. An kafa kamfanin a shekarar 1993. Yana da jiragen sama 230, daga kamfanonin Airbus da Boeing.
Gobara
Gobara wata musiba ce da Allah maɗaukakin sarki yake jaraba bayinsa da ita. Gobara na nufin ɓarkewar wuta ko kuma ɓallewa daga iya inda ake son yin amfani da ita wani lokaci ma tana tashi ne batare da an kunna wutar don amfani ba, a duk lokacin da gobara ta ɓarke zaka ga wuta tana tashi sama haɗe da baƙin hayaƙi gobara takanyi ɓarna a ɗan ƙanƙanin lokaci musamman a kasuwa ko cikin gida dadai sauran su. Gobara abuce mai munin gaske, babu wanda yake son gobara hasali ma addu'a ake yi Allah ya kare mu daga sharrin ta. akwai kuma gobarar daji wadda take ɓarna a cikin daji tunba ƙone bishiyoyi, dabbobi da ƙananan ƙwarin daji
Suratul Maryam
Suratul Maryam (مريم, Maryam ; Larabci ma'anar "Maryama") ita ce surah ta goma sha tara (19)(sūrah) Acikin Al-Qur'ani mai girma ayoyinta 98 (āyāt). Dukkanin surori 114 na cikin Al-Qur'ani an tsara sune daidai da tsarin da aka bi tun lokacin Khalifa Usman. An sanyawa ita wannan surah ta Al-Qur'ani mai girma suna Maryam ne saboda a cikinta an bada labarin Maryamu, mahaifiyar Annabi Isah (Yesu) alaihis salam. A cikinta an ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru kafin haihuwar Yesu, batun da ke cikin Luka 1 na Baibul ɗin Kirista. Ayoyin cikin surar sun yi bada labaran sanannun annabawa da yawa, wanda suka haɗa da Ishaku, Yakubu, Musa, Haruna, Isma'il, Idris, Adam, da Nuhu.
Ahmad Lebai Sudin
Dato 'Haji Ahmad bin Lebai Sudin (an haife shi a ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta 1958) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda a halin yanzu shi ne wakilin Bukit Lada (N9) a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kedah. Ahmad memba ne na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) a cikin hadin gwiwar Barisan Nasional na Malaysia. Yana da digiri tare da girmamawa a cikin Sociology da Anthropology daga Jami'ar Malaya (aji na shekarar 1982). Nan da nan bayan ya halarci UM, Ahmad ya tafi Cibiyar Kula da Gwamnati ta Malaysia (INTAN) kuma ya sami difloma a cikin Gudanar da Jama'a (aji na 1983). An yaba masa saboda inganta ingancin noma a Bukit Lada musamman a lokacin da yake Exco Kedah a 1999.
Ƙuruciya
Ahmad ya fito ne daga Kampung Panchor, Pokok Sena, Kedah, Malaysia. Shi ne ɗan Hajah Yah binti Lebai Dahaman da Lebai Sudin bin Lebai Ahmad. Mahaifinsa ya sami Kampong Panchor a lokacin mamayar Japan a Tanah Melayu. Iyayensa biyu sun fito ne daga zuriyar ulama na yankin, saboda haka sunan Lebai.
Rikici game da cin zarafi
Ahmad ya lashe karar cin zarafi a kan Datuk Ariffin Man, wanda shi ma Babban Sakataren Kedah Barisan Nasional (BN). Babban Kotun ta umarci Ariffin Man da ya biya RM150,000 a cikin lalacewa ga wakilin Bukit Lada Datuk Ahmad Lebai Sudin don yin maganganun lalata a cikin jawabinsa a cikin Sri Dewan Tanjung, Santap, Pokok Sena, Kedah.
Samwel Mushai Kimani
Samwel Mushai Kimani (an haife shi 26 ga disamban 1989) ana ganin sa a matsayin mtsakaicin maguji marauni daga Kenya. Yasami nasara a gudun 5000m a rukunin wasaninin t11 na 2016 a olamfik din nakasassu. wanda ya sami nasarar tagulla da zimare a 2008 da 2012, Kimani yasami zinare a 217 a gudun nakassasu a london ranar Jummua 21 ga Juli T11 1500m.
Michael Gifkins
Michael Gifkins (1945 – 2014) wakilin wallafe-wallafen kasar New Zealand ne, marubucin gajeren labari, mai suka, mawallafi da edita.
Rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Gifkins a Wellington, kasar New Zealand a cikin 1945. Ya halarci Jami'ar Auckland inda daga baya ya koyar da adabin Turanci.
2006
2006 ita ce shekara ta dubu biyu da shida a ƙirgar Miladiyya.
Michael Gifkins
Rayuwa da aiki
Gifkins ya rubuta tarin gajerun labarai guda uku: Bayan juyin juya hali (1982), Summer Is the Cote d'Azur (1987) da The Amphibians (1989). Ya kuma gyara tare da buga litattafai da dama, wanda ya fara da dakin wayar Gramophone (tare da CK Stead a cikin 1983) da Gajerun Labarai na Sauraro 3 (1984).
Gifkins shine Marubuci cikin a Jami'ar Auckland a cikin 1983, Katherine Mansfield Memorial Fellow a Menton, Faransa, a cikin 1985, kuma ya sami lambar yabo ta Lilian Ida Smith don almara a cikin 1989. Ya kasance memba na New Zealand Society of Authors (PEN NZ Inc) daga 1982 har zuwa mutuwarsa.
Gado
Michael Gifkins Prize na Novel da ba a buga ba ana bashi kyautar kowace shekara ta kasar New Zealand Society of Authors tun 2018. Mai karɓa yana karɓar kwangilar bugawa daga Rubutun Rubutun da ci gaba a ƙimar NZ$ 10,000.
Kasuwa
Kasuwa wani keɓantaccen guri ne da ake tanada don haɗuwa a yi cinikayya wato saye da sayarwa. Gurin hada-hadar kasuwanci Wanda ita kasuwa tana haɗa mutane daban-daban daga wurare mabam-banta da ƙasashe daban-daban kuma ita kasuwa kusan komai akwai a cikinta. Jam'in kasuwa shi ne kasuwanni haka kuma wanda yake harkar kasuwanci ana ce masa ɗan kasuwa. Ana yi wa kasuwa kirari da "kasuwa akai maki tilas in an ƙiya a kai maki babu" kasuwanni iri-iri ne akwai kasuwar dabbobi akwai kuma kasuwar hatsi da dai sauran kasuwanni. Akwai kasuwa da ake cinikayya ta cikin ƙasa akwai kuma ta ƙasa da ƙasa.
Bunkasa Tattalin arziki
Kasuwa dai baya ga bunkasa tattalin arzikin waɗanda ke yin kasuwancin, tana kuma bunkasa ko taima wa gwamnati ta hanyar samun kuɗaɗen shiga ta sigar biyan haraji daga `yan kasuwa. Akan bayar da haraji a duk sati ko wata ko kuma ya danganta da yadda gwamnati ta tsara za ta rinka amsa a lokacin da ta tsara.
Amy Okonkwo
Amy Nnenna Okonkwo (an Haife ta a ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 1996) 'yar wasan ƙwallon kwando ce kuma Ba'amurkiyace kuma 'yar Najeriya ce na Saint-Amand Hainaut Basket a cikin ƙwallon kwando na Ligue Féminine de Basketball da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Najeriya.
Guillermo Lasso
Guillermo Lasso Mendoza (an haife shi ranar 16 ga watan Nuwamban, 1955). Ya kasance Shugaban Jamhuriyar Ecuador tun a ranar 24 ga watan Mayun, shekara ta 2021.
Amy Okonkwo
Tawagar 'yan wasan Najeriya
Amy ta wakilci Najeriya a gasar bazara ta 2020 a Tokyo inda ta samu maki 2.7 da 1. Ta kuma shiga cikin Afrobasket na 2021 inda ta ci zinare tare da ƙungiyar kuma ta sami maki 9.4, sake dawowa 4.2 da taimakon 0.4.
Samia Suluhu Hassan
Samia Suluhu Hassan (an haife ta a ranan 27 Janairu 1960) 'yar siyasar Tanzaniya ce wacce ke aiki a matsayin shugabar Tanzaniya ta shida kuma a yanzu. Ita mamba ce a jam'iyyar Social-Democrat Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM). Suluhu ita ce shugabar gwamnati mace ta uku a wata kasa ta Gabashin Afirka (EAC), bayan Sylvie Kinigi a Burundi da Agathe Uwilingiyimana a Ruwanda, kuma ita ce shugabar mace ta farko a Tanzaniya. Ta fara aiki a ranar 19 ga Maris 2021 bayan mutuwar Shugaba John Magufuli a ranar 17 ga Maris 2021.
Yar asalin Zanzibar Suluhu ta yi minista a yankin mai cin gashin kansa a lokacin gwamnatin shugaba Amani Karume. Ta taba zama ‘yar majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Makunduchi daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2015 sannan ta kasance ministar kasa a ofishin mataimakin shugaban kasa kan harkokin kungiyar daga 2010 zuwa 2015. A shekarar 2014, an zabe ta a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar majalisar mazabar da ke da alhakin tsara sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Suluhu ta zama mace ta farko a matsayin mataimakiyar shugaban kasar Tanzaniya bayan babban zaben shekarar 2015, bayan an zabe ta a kan tikitin CCM tare da shugaba Magufuli. An sake zaben Suluhu da Magufuli a karo na biyu a shekarar 2020. Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar rikon kwarya mace ta biyu a cikin EAC a takaice - shekaru 27 bayan Sylvie Kinigi ta Burundi, wanda ya kai kusan karshen shekara ta 1993.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Suluhu a ranar 27 ga Janairun shekarata 1960 a Makunduchi, wani tsohon gari a tsibirin Unguja, a cikin masarautar Zanzibar.
Ta yi karatun sakandare a shekarar 1977 kuma ta fara aiki.Daga baya, ta ci gaba da karatun gajerun kwasa-kwasan lokaci-lokaci.A shekara ta 1986, ta kammala karatun digiri a Cibiyar Gudanar da Ci Gaba (Jami'ar Mzumbe ta yau) tare da difloma mai zurfi a aikin gwamnati.
Tsakanin shekarata 1992 zuwa 1994, ta halarci Jami'ar Manchester kuma ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki.A cikin shekarata 2015, ta sami MSc dinta a Ci gaban Tattalin Arziƙin Al'umma ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa-shirin tsakanin Buɗaɗɗen Jami'ar Tanzaniya da Jami'ar Kudancin New Hampshire.
Aiki
Bayan kammala karatunta na sakandare, Ma’aikatar Tsare-tsare da Raya Kasa ta dauke ta aiki a matsayin ma’aikaciya. Bayan kammala karatun digirinta na aikin gwamnati, an ɗauke ta aiki a wani aiki da Hukumar Abinci ta Duniya ta ɗauki nauyinta.