cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lafiyar muhalli
Ma'anar WHO
Kamar yadda na 2016 [sabuntawa], shafin yanar gizon WHO game da lafiyar muhalli ya bayyana cewa "Lafiyar muhalli tana magance duk abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, sinadarai, da kwayoyin halitta na waje ga mutum, da duk abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka shafi halayen halayen. Ya ƙunshi kima da kula da waɗannan muhalli. abubuwan da za su iya yin tasiri ga lafiya, an yi niyya ne don hana cututtuka da samar da yanayi masu tallafawa kiwon lafiya, wannan ma'anar ya keɓance dabi'un da ba su da alaƙa da muhalli, da kuma halayen da suka shafi yanayin zamantakewa da al'adu, da kuma kwayoyin halitta."
Hukumar ta WHO ta kuma ayyana ayyukan kula da muhalli a matsayin “waɗanda ke aiwatar da manufofin kiwon lafiyar muhalli ta hanyar sa ido da ayyukan sarrafawa. Har ila yau, suna gudanar da wannan rawar ta hanyar inganta haɓakar sigogin muhalli da kuma ƙarfafa yin amfani da fasaha da halaye masu dacewa da muhalli. Har ila yau, suna da rawar da za su taka wajen haɓakawa da kuma ba da shawarar sabbin fannonin manufofi."
Sauran la'akari
Ana iya ganin kalmar maganin muhalli a matsayin ƙwararrun likitanci, ko reshe na fage na fannin lafiyar muhalli.
Ƙididdiga ba ta cika cika ba, kuma a yawancin ƙasashen Turai ana amfani da su tare.
Kiwon lafiyar muhalli na yara shine horo na ilimi wanda ke nazarin yadda bayyanar muhalli a farkon rayuwa-sunadarai, abinci mai gina jiki, da zamantakewa-tasirin lafiya da ci gaba a lokacin ƙuruciya da duk tsawon rayuwar ɗan adam.
Sauran sharuɗɗan da ke magana ko game da lafiyar muhalli sun haɗa da lafiyar jama'a da kare lafiya.
Ladabi
Daban-daban na asali guda biyar gabaɗaya suna ba da gudummawa ga fannin kiwon lafiyar muhalli: cututtukan muhalli, toxicology, kimiyyar fallasa, injiniyan muhalli, da dokar muhalli. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan fannoni biyar suna ba da gudummawar bayanai daban-daban don bayyana matsaloli da mafita a cikin lafiyar muhalli. Duk da haka, akwai wasu jeri a tsakanin su.
Ana iya haɗa bayanai daga ilimin cututtuka, toxicology, da kimiyyar fallasa don gudanar da kimanta haɗarin takamaiman sinadarai, gaurayawan sinadarai ko wasu abubuwan haɗari don sanin ko fallasa yana haifar da babban haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam (wataƙila fallasa zai iya haifar da haɓakar gurɓatawa- cututtuka masu alaka ). Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan don haɓakawa da aiwatar da manufofin kiwon lafiyar muhalli waɗanda, alal misali, ke daidaita fitar da sinadarai, ko kuma sanya ƙa'idodi na tsaftar muhalli. Ayyukan aikin injiniya da doka za a iya haɗa su don samar da haɗarin haɗari don ragewa, saka idanu, da kuma sarrafa tasirin tasiri don kare lafiyar ɗan adam don cimma manufofin manufofin kiwon lafiyar muhalli.
Damuwa
Kiwon lafiya na muhalli yana magance duk abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar ɗan adam na muhallin halitta da ginin muhalli. Abubuwan da ke damun lafiyar muhalli sun haɗa da:
Dangane da alkaluma na baya-bayan nan, kusan kashi 5 zuwa 10 cikin 100 na shekarun da suka daidaita nakasa (DALYs) sun rasa su ne saboda dalilai na muhalli a Turai. Ya zuwa yanzu mafi mahimmancin al'amari shine gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta a cikin iskar birane. Hakazalika, an yi kiyasin ficewar muhalli zai ba da gudummawar mutuwar mutane miliyan 4.9 (8.7%) da kuma DALY miliyan 86 (5.7%) a duniya. A Amurka, an gano wuraren Superfund da kamfanoni daban-daban suka kirkira suna da illa ga lafiyar dan adam da muhalli a cikin al'ummomin da ke kusa. Wannan barazana ce da aka yi hasashe, da ta daɗa kallon zubar da ciki, maye gurbi, lahani na haihuwa, da ciwon daji wanda ya fi firgita jama'a.
ingancin iska
Ingancin iska ya haɗa da ingancin iska na waje da ingancin iska na cikin gida. Babban damuwa game da ingancin iska sun haɗa da hayaƙin taba muhalli, gurɓataccen iska ta nau'ikan sharar sinadarai, da sauran damuwa.
ingancin iska na waje
Gurbacewar iska ita ce ke haifar da mutuwar mutane sama da miliyan 6.5 a duk duniya. Gurbacewar iska ita ce gurbatar yanayi saboda kasancewar abubuwa masu illa ga lafiyar halittu masu rai, muhalli ko yanayi. Wadannan abubuwa sun shafi jami'an kiwon lafiya na muhalli tun da gurɓataccen iska sau da yawa yana haifar da haɗari ga cututtuka da ke da alaka da gurɓata, kamar ciwon huhu, cututtuka na numfashi, fuka, cututtukan zuciya, da sauran nau'o'in cututtuka masu alaka da numfashi. Rage gurɓataccen iska, da haɓaka ingancin iska, an gano yana rage yawan mace-macen manya. Kayayyakin gama gari da ke da alhakin fitar da hayaki sun haɗa da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, samar da makamashi, konewar gida, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da motocin motsa jiki, da sauran nau'ikan gurɓatattun abubuwa. Wadannan gurbatacciyar iska ce ke haifar da konewar man fetur, wanda zai iya fitar da barbashi masu cutarwa zuwa cikin iskar da mutane da sauran halittu suke shaka ko sha.
Gurbacewar iska tana da alaƙa da illar lafiya kamar cututtukan numfashi da cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji, cututtukan da ke da alaƙa, har ma da mutuwa. Haɗarin gurɓataccen iska yana ƙayyade haɗarin gurɓataccen iska da kuma yawan fallasa da ke shafar mutum. Alal misali, yaron da ke buga wasanni a waje zai sami mafi girman yuwuwar bayyanar gurɓataccen iska a waje idan aka kwatanta da babban mutum wanda ke son yin karin lokaci a cikin gida, ko a wurin aiki ko kuma a wani wuri. Jami'an kiwon lafiya na muhalli suna aiki don gano mutanen da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma na cinye gurɓataccen iska, aiki don rage bayyanar su, da gano abubuwan haɗari da ke cikin al'ummomi.
ingancin iska na cikin gida
Gurbacewar iska na gida yana ba da gudummawa ga cututtuka da ke kashe kusan mutane miliyan 4.3 a kowace shekara. Gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida yana ba da gudummawa ga abubuwan haɗari ga cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan huhu, bugun jini, ciwon huhu, da sauran cututtuka masu alaƙa. Ga mutane masu rauni waɗanda ke ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin gida, kamar yara da tsofaffi, ƙarancin ingancin iska na cikin gida na iya zama haɗari.
Kona mai kamar gawayi ko kananzir a cikin gidaje na iya haifar da fitar da sinadarai masu haɗari a cikin iska. Danshi da gyaɗa a cikin gidaje na iya haifar da cututtuka suma, amma kaɗan an yi nazari akan ƙura a makarantu da wuraren aiki. Ana ɗaukar hayakin taba a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida, tun da fallasa hayaki na biyu da na hannu na uku abu ne na gama gari. Hayakin taba ya ƙunshi fiye da 60 carcinogens, inda kashi 18% aka sani da carcinogens na ɗan adam. Bayyana wadannan sinadarai na iya haifar da cutar asma, haɓaka cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, da haɓaka yiwuwar haɓakar ciwon daji.
Sauyin yanayi da illolinsa ga lafiya
Canjin yanayi yana sa al'amuran yanayi masu tsananin gaske, gami da abubuwan da suka faru na smog na ozone, guguwar ƙura, da haɓakar matakan aerosol, duk saboda tsananin zafi, fari, iska, da ruwan sama. Wadannan matsanancin yanayin yanayi na iya ƙara yuwuwar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, mace-mace, rashin abinci, da cututtuka masu saurin yanayi a cikin mutane masu rauni. Tasirin sauyin yanayi duk duniya ne ke ji, amma bai dace ba yana shafar al'ummomin da ba su da galihu waɗanda ke fuskantar matsalar sauyin yanayi. Tasirin yanayi na iya yin tasiri ga kamuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa ta hanyar karuwar yawan kwararar ruwa, yawan ruwan sama mai yawa, da kuma tasirin guguwa mai tsanani. Matsanancin yanayi da guguwa za su iya zarce ƙarfin abubuwan samar da ruwa, wanda zai iya ƙara yuwuwar cewa al'umma za su iya kamuwa da waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa. Ana iya kamuwa da waɗannan gurɓatattun abubuwa a cikin al'ummomi masu ƙarancin kuɗi, inda ba su da isassun kayan aikin da za su iya magance bala'o'in yanayi kuma ba sa iya murmurewa daga lalacewar ababen more rayuwa cikin sauri.
Matsaloli kamar asarar gidaje, ƙaunatattuna, da hanyoyin rayuwa na baya, galibi su ne abin da mutane ke fuskanta bayan bala'in yanayi. Abubuwan da ke faruwa na iya haifar da rauni a cikin nau'in damuwa na araha na gidaje, ƙananan kuɗin shiga gida, rashin haɗin kai, baƙin ciki, da damuwa a kusa da wani bala'i da ke faruwa.
Wariyar launin fata ta muhalli
Ana iya sanya wasu ƙungiyoyin mutane cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɗarin muhalli kamar iska, ƙasa da gurɓataccen ruwa. Wannan sau da yawa yana faruwa saboda warewar jama'a, tsarin tattalin arziki da siyasa, da wariyar launin fata. Wariyar kabilanci ta musamman tana shafar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a duniya, duk da haka galibin ƙungiyoyin da aka fi sani da kowane yanki ana shafa. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin da aka ware galibi ana sanya su kusa da tushen gurɓata kamar manyan tituna, wuraren sharar guba, wuraren share ƙasa, da tsire-tsire masu guba. A cikin wani bincike na 2021, an gano cewa ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci da ƙabilanci a Amurka suna fuskantar ƙazamin gurɓataccen iska. Manufofin gidaje na kabilanci da ke wanzuwa a Amurka suna ci gaba da ƙara ƙara ƙazamar ƙabilar ƙabilanci ga gurɓacewar iska a daidai gwargwado, duk da cewa gabaɗayan matakan gurɓatawa sun ragu. Hakazalika, a cikin wani bincike na 2022, an nuna cewa aiwatar da sauye-sauyen manufofin da ke ba da damar sake rarraba dukiya na iya ninka matsayin matakan rage sauyin yanayi. Ga al'ummomin da ba su da matakan rarraba dukiya, wannan yana nufin ƙarin kuɗi za su shiga cikin al'ummominsu yayin da ake rage tasirin yanayi.
Gurbacewar hayaniya
Gurbacewar amo yawanci ba muhalli ba ne, sautin na'ura da aka kirkira wanda zai iya rushe ayyuka ko sadarwa tsakanin mutane da sauran nau'ikan rayuwa. Bayyanawa ga gurɓacewar amo na dindindin na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar nakasa ji, damuwa barci, matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, bacin rai, matsaloli tare da sadarwa da sauran cututtuka. Ga ƴan tsirarun Amurkawa waɗanda ke zaune a unguwannin da ba su da matsayi na tattalin arziƙin ƙasa, galibi suna fuskantar gurɓatacciyar amo idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na tattalin arziki.
Gurbacewar amo na iya haifar da ko kuma ta'azzara cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya ƙara shafar manyan cututtuka, ƙara matakan damuwa, da kuma haifar da tashin hankali. Gurbacewar amo kuma tana da alhakin lamurra na asarar ji, tinnitus, da sauran nau'ikan rashin jin daɗi ko rashin sauti. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya zama haɗari ga yara da matasa waɗanda ke fuskantar gurɓacewar amo akai-akai, saboda yawancin waɗannan yanayi na iya haɓaka zuwa matsaloli na dogon lokaci.
Yaran da ke zuwa makaranta a yankunan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa sun nuna cewa suna da ƙarancin haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 20% idan aka kwatanta da sauran ɗaliban da suka halarci makarantu a wuraren zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, in ji wani binciken Barcelona. Wannan ya yi daidai da binciken da ke nuna cewa yaran da ke fuskantar hayaniyar jirgin sama na yau da kullun "suna da ƙarancin aiki akan daidaitattun gwaje-gwajen nasara."
Fitarwa ga gurɓacewar amo na dindindin na iya sa mutum ya sami nakasuwar ji, kamar tinnitus ko rashin nuna wariyar magana. Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tabarbarewar lafiyar kwakwalwa saboda gurbatar surutu shine bacin rai. An gano bacin rai saboda dalilai na muhalli don haɓaka halayen damuwa da kuma ji na damuwa a tsakanin manya. Matsayin bacin rai da mutum ke ji ya bambanta, amma yana ba da gudummawa ga tabarbarewar lafiyar kwakwalwa sosai.
Har ila yau, bayyanar da surutu yana haifar da rikicewar barci, wanda zai iya haifar da barcin rana da rashin barci gaba daya, wanda ke haifar da tabarbarewar lafiya.
Amintaccen ruwan sha
Samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "tushen buƙatun ɗan adam don lafiya da walwala" ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A cewar rahotannin su, sama da mutane biliyan 2 a duniya suna rayuwa ba tare da samun tsaftataccen ruwan sha ba. A cikin 2017, kusan Amurkawa miliyan 22 sun sha daga tsarin ruwa wanda ya saba wa ka'idojin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. A duk duniya, sama da mutane biliyan 2 suna shan gurɓataccen ruwa, wanda ke haifar da babbar barazana ga amincin ruwan sha. Gurbataccen ruwan sha na iya yada cututtuka irin su kwalara, dysentery, typhoid, gudawa da polio.
Magunguna masu cutarwa a cikin ruwan sha na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiya. Hanyoyin kula da ruwa marasa tsafta na iya ƙara yawaitar cututtukan da ke haifar da ruwa da kuma cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsafta. Makarantu a Amurka doka ba ta bukaci su yi gwajin tsaftataccen ruwan sha ba, wanda hakan ke nufin cewa yara da yawa za su iya shan gurbatacciyar ruwa kamar gubar dalma a cikin ruwansu a makaranta. Rashin isasshen tsabtace ruwan datti a cibiyoyin masana'antu da noma na iya cutar da daruruwan miliyoyin mutane da gurbataccen ruwa. Sinadarai irin su fluoride da arsenic na iya amfanar ɗan adam idan ana sarrafa matakan waɗannan sinadarai, amma sauran, wasu sinadarai masu haɗari kamar gubar da karafa na iya zama cutarwa ga ɗan adam.
A Amurka, al'ummomin masu launi na iya zama ƙarƙashin rashin ingancin ruwa. A cikin al'ummomi a Amurka da ke da yawan al'ummar Hispanic da baƙar fata, ana samun haɓaka mai alaƙa da take haƙƙin lafiyar SDWA. Al'ummar da suka fuskanci rashin tsaftataccen ruwan sha, kamar al'ummar Flint, Michigan, sun fi amincewa da ruwan famfo a cikin al'ummominsu. Yawan jama'ar da za su fuskanci wannan yawanci ƙananan kuɗi ne, al'ummomi masu launi.
Gudanar da kayan haɗari
Sarrafa abubuwa masu haɗari, gami da sarrafa sharar gida mai haɗari, gurɓataccen gurɓataccen wuri, rigakafin ɗigogi daga tankunan ajiya na ƙasa da hana fitar da abubuwa masu haɗari ga muhalli da martani ga yanayin gaggawa sakamakon irin wannan sakin. Lokacin da ba a sarrafa abubuwa masu haɗari yadda ya kamata, sharar gida na iya gurɓata hanyoyin ruwa da ke kusa da kuma rage ingancin iska.
Bayani da taswira
Shirin Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Programme (TEHIP) cikakken bincike ne na toxicology da gidan yanar gizon lafiyar muhalli, wanda ya haɗa da buɗe damar samun albarkatun da hukumomin gwamnatin Amurka da ƙungiyoyi suka samar, kuma ana kiyaye shi ƙarƙashin inuwar Sabis ɗin Bayanai na Musamman a Laburare na Magunguna na Amurka. TEHIP ya haɗa da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa bayanan fasaha, litattafai, koyawa, da albarkatu masu dacewa. TEHIP ne ke da alhakin Cibiyar Bayanan Toxicology (TOXNET), tsarin haɗin gwiwar toxicology da bayanan lafiyar muhalli ciki har da Bankin Bayanai na Abubuwa masu haɗari, waɗanda ke buɗe damar shiga, watau samuwa kyauta. TOXNET ya yi ritaya a cikin 2019.
Akwai kayan aikin taswirar lafiyar muhalli da yawa. TOXMAP tsarin bayanan yanki ne (GIS) daga Sashen Sabis na Sabis na Musamman na Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Amurka (NLM) wacce ke amfani da taswirar Amurka don taimaka wa masu amfani su gano bayanan gani daga Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka. EPA _ TOXMAP wata hanya ce ta gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka. Ana ɗaukar bayanan sinadarai da lafiyar muhalli na TOXMAP daga Cibiyar Bayanan Toxicology ta NLM (TOXNET) da PubMed, kuma daga wasu tushe masu ƙarfi.
Sana'ar kula da muhalli
Ana iya sanin ƙwararrun lafiyar muhalli da jami'an kiwon lafiyar muhalli, masu duba lafiyar jama'a, ƙwararrun lafiyar muhalli ko masu aikin kiwon lafiyar muhalli. Masu bincike da masu tsara manufofi kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yadda ake aiwatar da lafiyar muhalli a fagen. A yawancin ƙasashen Turai, likitoci da likitocin dabbobi suna shiga cikin lafiyar muhalli.A cikin United Kingdom, masu aikin dole ne su sami digiri na digiri a cikin lafiyar muhalli kuma takaddun shaida kuma su yi rajista tare da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Chartered ko Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Royal na Scotland. A Kanada, ana buƙatar masu aiki a cikin lafiyar muhalli don samun takardar shaidar digiri na farko a cikin lafiyar muhalli tare da takardar shaidar ƙwararrun ƙasa, Takaddun shaida a Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (Kanada), CPHI(C). Yawancin jihohi a Amurka kuma suna buƙatar daidaikun mutane su sami digiri na farko da lasisi na ƙwararru don yin aikin kiwon lafiyar muhalli. Dokar jihar California ta bayyana iyakar aikin kiwon lafiyar muhalli kamar haka:
Sana'ar kula da lafiyar muhalli ta samo asali ne na zamani a harkar tsafta da lafiyar jama'a na Burtaniya. Sir Edwin Chadwick ne ya kwatanta wannan, wanda ya taka rawa wajen soke dokokin da ba su da kyau, kuma a cikin 1884 shi ne shugaban kungiyar masu sa ido na tsaftar jama'a, wanda yanzu ake kira Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Muhalli ta Chartered.
Lafiyar muhalli a cikin kafofin watsa labaru da wallafe-wallafe
Ayyuka na asali kamar Dr. Seuss 'The Lorax sun ba da damar shigar da ilimin muhalli a cikin iliminmu. Daraktoci sun ƙara ɗaukar matakai kuma sun ba da umarnin littafin yara zuwa fim ɗin da ya sami lambar yabo - yana yin hanya mafi sauƙi don ɗaukar hankalin matasa masu sauraro. Hakazalika tallace-tallace, waɗannan fina-finai sun baje kolin abubuwa masu kyau na ilimi don lafiyar muhalli da dorewa yayin da suke zage-zage cikin batutuwan da yara za su iya danganta su kamar abokantaka, dangi, ban dariya, da ƙari.
Lafiyar muhalli ya zama dacewa a cikin al'adun mu na pop tare da fina-finai kamar The Lorax (wanda Dokta Seuss ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi: Littafin asali na Lorax ), WALL-E, Free Willy, Happy Feet, da Hoot wanda ke nuna bukatar jin dadin jin dadi. yanayi. Fina-finai masu zuwa suna ba da damar samari don fahimtar lafiyar muhalli da mahimmancin dorewa ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na hangen nesa mai narkewa.
Mary Wilombe
Mary Wilombe (an haife ta a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 1997) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Zambiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Red Arrows FC da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zambia.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Wilombe ta wakilci Zambia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 17 na FIFA shekara ta 2014. An nada ta a cikin tawagar Zambia don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA shekarar 2023.
Racheal Kundananji
Indeni Roses, 2018
Kundananji ya buga wa Indeni Roses a gasar Mata ta Copperbelt ta Zambia. Ta ci kwallaye 21 a wasanni 18 da ta buga wanda ya taimaka wa kungiyar ta lashe kofin gasar.
BIIK Kazygurt, 2019-21
A cikin 2019 tana shekara 18, Kundananji ta rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin ƙwararrun ƙwararrunta na farko a ƙasashen waje tare da BIIK Kazygurt a Kazahkstan  kuma ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta lashe gasar zakarun ƙwallon ƙafa ta baya-baya a shekarar 2019 da 2020.
SD Eibar, 2022
Kundananji ya sanya hannu tare da SD Eibar a cikin babban matakin gasar Sipaniya Premiera Iberdrola na kakar shekara taa 2021-22. A watan Afrilu, ta zira kwallayenta na farko a gasar yayin rashin nasara da ci 3-2 a hannun Tenerife. Kundananji ya zura kwallaye 8 a wasanni 21 da ya buga wa kungiyar.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Kundananji ya wakilci Zambia a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata na Afirka na shekara ta 2018, gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA shekara ta  2019. Ta zira kwallaye uku a gasar, ciki har da kwallaye shekara ta biyu da Equatorial Guinea.
A cikin shekara ta 2020, Kundananji ta fafata a Gasar Cin Kofin Mata ta CAF kuma ta taimaka wa ƙungiyar ta sami damar shiga gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020 a Japan bayan ta lashe gasar. An sanya suna cikin jerin sunayen 'yan wasan Zambia na gasar Olympics (wanda aka jinkirta zuwa shekara ta 2021 saboda annobar COVID-19 ),  Kundananji ya zira kwallo kuma ya ba da taimako a kwallo ta uku da Zambia ta ci China a wasan da suka tashi 4-4 mai ban sha'awa. Ko da yake kungiyar ba ta tsallake zuwa matakin rukuni ba a gasar Olympics ta farko, shugaban kasar Zambia Edgar Lungu ya ce yana alfahari da kungiyar: “Kalma daya da ke bayyana kwazon da suka yi a yau (Talata) ita ce juriya. Duk da jan kati da kuma mummunan rauni ga mai tsaron gidanmu, 'yan matan sun kasance masu juriya da abokan hamayya. Kai ne ma'anar aiki tuƙuru, wanda shine ainihin ruhun Zambiya."
A ranar 6 ga ga watan Yuli, shekara ta 2022, Kundananji da wasu takwarorinsu uku, ciki har da dan wasan gaba Barbra Banda, an yanke hukuncin cewa ba za su cancanci shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ba, gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka, bayan wani gwajin tantance jinsi da aka yi ya gano cewa matakin testosterone na halitta ya yi sama da kasa. wadanda Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Afirka ta ba da izini, wanda ke da tsauraran ka'idojin tabbatar da jinsi fiye da na Olympics. Hukuncin dai ya haifar da cece-kuce, inda kungiyar Human Rights Watch ta bayyana shi a matsayin "karara na take hakkin dan Adam". A ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 2023, Kundananji ya zira kwallo a raga kuma ya ba da taimako a wasan Zambia da suka tashi 3–3 da #20 Switzerland mai matsayi na FIFA. Bayan kwana biyu aka nada ta a cikin tawagar Zambia a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA shekarar 2023 a New Zealand da Australia. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ta ci kwallo a ragar Jamus a ci 3-2 da ta yi nasara a kan zakarun gasar cin kofin duniya sau biyu.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen da Zambia ta ci
Hervé Koffi
Kouakou Hervé Koffi (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta alif 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Burkina Faso wanda kuma ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida a ƙungiyar Charleroi ta Belgium da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burkina Faso.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Koffi ya shiga ASEC Mimosas na Abidjan a cikin watan Nuwamba shekarar 2015.
A cikin kakar shekarar 2019 zuwa 2020, Koffi ya koma Belenenses SAD a matsayin aro, inda ya buga wasannin lig na 20 duk da raunin da ya samu. A kakar wasa ta gaba, ya shiga kulob din abokin tarayya na Lille Mouscron a kan wani lamuni, inda ya maye gurbin Jean Butez wanda ya bar Antwerp.
Susanna Eises
Susanna Eises (an Haife ta a ranar 18 ga watan Janairu 1991) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Namibiya ta mata wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron gida.
Hervé Koffi
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 6 ga watan Yuli shekarar 2021, Koffi ya shiga Charleroi a Belgium akan kwangilar shekaru uku.
Susanna Eises
Eises ta fara buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Okahandja Beauties FC wasa. An zabe ta a shekara ta 2006 a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Namibia a matsayin mai tsaron baya har sai da ta zama mai tsaron gida a tsakiyar shekarar 2011, matsayin da ta rike har zuwa Yuli 2012 har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da ita.
Hervé Koffi
Ayyukan kasa
A cikin 2015, Koffi ya wakilci 'yan wasan Burkina Faso a gasar kwallon kafa ta Afirka. A shekarar 2017, ya wakilci Burkina Faso a gasar cin kofin Afrika. Koffi ya kuma taka rawa a gasar AFCON ta 2021 a Kamaru.
Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa
Mai shari'a Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa shine babban alkalin jihar Kebbi. Ya fito ne daga Ambursa karamar hukumar Birnin Kebbi ta Kebbi. An haife shi a ranar 25 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta 1957 a jihar Kebbi ta yanzu.
Susanna Eises
Eises na cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin matan Afirka ta shekarar 2014. A matakin kulob tana buga wa Komas Nampol Ladies FC ta Namibia wasa.
Hervé Koffi
Rayuwa ta sirri
Dan tsohon dan wasan kasar Burkina Faso ne Hyacinthe Koffi wanda ya taka leda a gasar neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a shekara ta 2000.
Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa
Ilimi
Mai shari’a Ambursa ya fara karatun firamare ne a shekarar 1963 a makarantar gwamnati ta garin Ambursa inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatunsa na firamare a shekarar 1969 sannan ya wuce makarantar gwamnati ta Yawa-Yauri. inda ya sami takardar shaidar kammala karatunsa daga 1970-1974.
Hervé Koffi
Girmamawa
Burkina Faso
Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa
Ilimi
Yayin da yake jiran halartar Kwalejin Ilimi ya yi aiki a Makarantar Firamare ta Manfolo a matsayin malami daga 1974-1975. Yayin da yake dalibi a kwalejin Ilimi; Burinsa na koyar da ilimi ne ya sa ya karantar da shi a Government College Sokoto da Teachers college D/Daj a 1977 da 1978 bi da bi. Bayan ya samu satifiket dinsa a Kwalejin Ilimi ta Sakkwato, ya koyar a makarantar Ifon-Erin Community High School, Ifon Jihar Osun tsakanin 1979-1980 da Kanta College Argungu a 1980-1981. A shekarar 1981 kafin ya wuce Jami'ar Sokoto domin yin digirin sa na LLB.
Ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Jihar Sakkwato (A yanzu Shehu Shagari College of Education) daga 1976-1999 kuma ya samu takardar shedar ilimi ta kasa.
Ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Usmanu Danfodio Sokoto a shekarar 1981, inda aka ba shi damar yin karatun lauya. A cikin 1985, bayan shekaru huɗu na ƙwararrun guraben karatu, an ba shi digiri a fannin shari'a, inda ya kammala karatunsa a matsayin ɗalibi mafi kyawun digiri a cikin Sashen Shari'a. Ya wuce Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Legas kuma an kira shi zuwa Kotun Najeriya a ranar 16 ga Oktoba 1986 a matsayin Barrister kuma Lauya, Kotun Koli ta Tarayyar Najeriya.
Gundumar Abu El Hassan
Ƙungiyoyi
An kuma raba gundumar zuwa gundumomi 3:
Mohammed Suleiman Ambursa
Aikin shari'a
A 1986 ya fara aiki a matsayin Barista da Lauya. Ya fara zama mai ba da shawara na jiha, Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Jihar Sakkwato. Ya yi wannan aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu har zuwa lokacin da aka naɗa shi a matsayin Majistare 1 a shekarar 1988 da kuma Majistare da Birnin Kebbi da Jega har zuwa 1990. Ya yi Babban Majistare a Jega da Birnin Kebbi daga 1990-1992. Daga baya an naɗa shi Sakatare a hukumar kula da harkokin shari’a ta jihar Kebbi daga shekarar 1992 zuwa 1997 kuma ya kai ofishin babban magatakarda kuma ya yi aiki a babbar kotun shari’a ta Birnin Kebbi na tsawon shekara guda kafin ya zama alkalin babbar kotun tarayya a ranar 16 ga Afrilu. 1998 kuma ya yi aiki a jihar Kebbi tun.
Baya ga kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Sokoto aji na '85; Sannan kuma shi ne dalibin da ya fi kowa kokari a digiri a fannin Shari’ar Musulunci, sannan kuma ya yi fice a fannin shari’ar kasuwanci. An naɗa shi a matsayin prefeto a lokacin karatunsa na Firamare da Sakandare. Daga baya ya riƙe manyan ofisoshi. Ya taba zama Darakta mai kula da kararrakin jama’a na ma’aikatar shari’a a Birnin Kebbi daga 1987 – 1988.
Sauran mukaman da ya rike sun hada da Counsel of Zuru Religious Disturbance Commission of Justice (1988), Member the Revenue Drive Committee Kebbi State (1993), Chiyaman ɗin zaɓe na kananun hukumomi na jihar kebbi a (1997) Chairman Review Contract Review (1997). 1999), Shugaban Hukumar Binciken Rikicin Tsakanin membobin NURTW da 'Yan sandan Najeriya a Koko (2004)
Kararrakin Kotun Korar Zabe
A watan Agustan 2003 ya zama memba a Majalisar Dokoki da Kotun Korar Zaben Gwamna, Jihar Ribas. Sannan a ranar 2 ga watan Janairu, ya kasance mamba a kotun sauraron kararrakin zabe na majalisar dokoki da na gwamna, jihar Nassarawa, sannan a watan Afrilun 2004 ya kasance memba a majalisar dokoki da kuma karar zaben gwamna na jihar Benue; a watan Yulin 2004 ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mamba a Majalisar Dokoki da Kotun Kolin Zaben Gwamna na Jihar Anambra da kuma Jihar Kogi a watan Oktoban 2004; A wannan shekarar ya taba zama mamba a majalisar dokokin jihar Enugu da kotun sauraron kararrakin zaben gwamna.
A watan Afrilun 2005, ya kasance memba a kotun jihar Delta kuma a watan Agustan 2006 ya kasance memba na kotun jihar Ekiti. A watan Mayun 2007, ya kasance mamba a kotun jihar Jigawa. Ya rike mukamin shugaban kotun sauraron kararrakin zaben gwamna da na ‘yan majalisu a jihar Osun, jihar Ogun, da jihar Edo a shekarar 2009
Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Kotun Jihar Filato a watan Afrilun 2011 da Kotun Zaben Gwamnan Jihar Kogi a watan Disambar 2011 sannan a watan Yulin 2012 na Kotun Jihar Edo. Ya kuma taba zama shugaban kotun sauraron kararrakin zaben gwamna na jihar Ribas a shekarar 2015.
Bayan da Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kebbi ta tabbatar da shi a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2020; Gov. Atiku Bagudu na Kebbi, ya rantsar da Justice Suleiman Ambursa a matsayin babban alkalin jihar a ranar 16 ga Janairu 2020. Kafin nadin nasa, ya rike mukamin mukaddashin Alkalin Alkalan Jihar bayan ritayar tsohon Alkalin Alkalai: Hon. Justice Karatu Asabe.
Tun bayan da ya hau kujerar babban alkalan jihar, ya yi gaggawar samar da shari’a da rage cunkoso a gidajen yari, biyu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ya sa a gaba wajen sake fasalin shari’a a jihar. Honourable Justice Suleiman Mohammed Ambursa ya yi aure cikin farin ciki kuma Allah ya albarkaci 'ya'ya da dama.
Orizaba
Orizaba birni ne, kuma gunduma a cikin jihar Veracruz ta ƙasar Mexico. Yana daga kilomita 20 yamma da garin dake kusa da shi wato Córdoba, kuma yana kusa da Río Blanco da Ixtaczoquitlán, akan Babban Titin Tarayya 180 da 190. Garin yana da yawan jama'a a shekarar 2005 mai yawan jama'a 117,273 kuma yana kusan hadewa tare da karamar karamar hukumarsa, tare da wasu kananan yankuna a wajen birnin. Yawan jama'ar gundumar ya kasance 117,289 kuma tana da yanki 27.97 km2 (10.799 sq mi).
Hellen Mubanga
Hellen Mubanga (an haife ta a ranar 23 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1995) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta ƙasar Zambiya wacce ke buga wasan gaba don ƙungiyar Primera Federación ta Sipaniya Zaragoza CFF da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zambia.
Aikin kulob
Hallen Mubanga ya buga wa Bauleni Sports Academy da Red Arrows da ke Zambia da kuma Zaragoza CFF da ke Spain.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Mubanga ta kasance cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2014, da gasar cin kofin mata ta Afirka ta shekara taw2018, da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta shekara ta 2023.
Mai Azumin da Baya Sallah
Gabatarwa
Addinin Musulunci ya wajabta sallah kan duk Musulmi baligi kuma mai hankali a halin zaman gida ko na tafiya da yaƙi a kan namiji da mace - sai dai akwai uzuri a kan mace mai jinin al'ada da na biƙi. Sallah ibada ce mai girma wadda ta kasance rukuni na biyu cikin rukunan Musulunci. Ita ce ta raba tsakanin mutum da shirka da kafirci, kuma ginshiƙi ce ta rayuwar ibadar Musulmi. Yayin da aka shiga azumin watan Ramadan mai alfarma, Musulmai kan ninka ko su ƙara riƙo da ibadunsu na farilla kamar sallah da sauran ayyukansu na alheri. Amma akan samu wasu Musulman waɗanda ba sa tsayar da sallah yadda ya kamata, kuma irin wannan ɗabi'a takan ci gaba har cikin wata mai tsarki na azumi, duk da yake kuma suna azumin.
Matsayin mai wasa da Sallah a lokacin Azumi
Lallai Mai wasa da sallah zai shiga cikin garari, zai shiga cikin azabar Allah. A wasu lokutan rashin tsari ne ke janyo irin wannan sakacin saboda muddin mutum ya tsara yadda ayyukansa za su gudana kuma ya nemi taimakon Allah, harkokinsa za su tafi daidai, ba tare da ya tauye muhimman ibadun da suka rataya a wuyansa ba.
Sannan a cikin Suratul Maaun, Allah (SWA) ya ce "Azaba ta tabbata ga masu sallah, waɗanne? sai ya ce "waɗanda a cikin sallarsu suke sakaci da ita, sakaci ta ɓangaren idan lokacinta ya yi, ba sa yi, ko suna fifita wani abu a kanta."
wulaƙanta sallah da ƙin yinta a kan lokaci abu ne na laifi mai girma, babu uziri mutum ya bari lokacin sallah ya fita - a cikin malamai akwai waɗanda suka ce ba a buƙatar ka rama, zunubin mutum sai ya je wajen Allah, Saboda duk maganganu ko hadisai da suka zo a kan ramuwar sallah, ga wanda ya manta ne, ba ga wanda yana sane lokacinta ya wuce baiyi ba.
Amfanin Man Habbatussauda
Maganin Ciwon Hanta
Cokali guda na Man Habbatus sauda, Cokali uku na Zuma, Cokali guda na garin ‘bawon rumman, ahadasu waje guda asha. Bayan kuma an sha sai kuma asha kofi guda na Nono (tsala ko Kindirmo) ko kuma Madara Gwangwani guda. In sha Allahu za’a samu lafiya daga chutar Olsa, Basur, da kuma ciwon Hanta.
Amapá
Amapá ɗaya ne daga cikin jihohi 26 na Brazil. Yana cikin yankin Arewacin Brazil. Ita ce jiha ta biyu mafi ƙarancin yawan jama'a kuma jiha ta goma sha takwas mafi girma a yanki. Da yake a yankin arewa mai nisa na ƙasar, Amapá yana da iyaka da agogon Guiana ta arewa zuwa arewa, Tekun Atlantika daga gabas, Pará a kudu da yamma, da Suriname a arewa maso yamma. Babban birni kuma mafi girma shine Macapá. Jihar tana da kashi 0.4% na al'ummar Brazil kuma tana da alhakin kashi 0.22 kawai na GDP na Brazil. A lokacin mulkin mallaka ana kiran yankin da sunan Portuguese Guiana kuma wani yanki ne na kasar Brazil ta Portugal. Daga baya, an bambanta yankin da sauran Guianas. Amapá ya kasance wani yanki na Pará, amma ya zama yanki na daban a cikin 1943, kuma jiha a cikin 1990.
Amfanin Man Habbatussauda
Hawan Jini
Ga mai fama da hawan jini, a kullum za ka zuba rabin cokali na man Habbatus- Sauda a ruwan zafi daidai yadda za a iya sha, bayan ya huce kaɗan sai a sha. Sannan a kasance masu yawan amfani da tafarnuwa, a abinci, ko shayi, motsa jikin musamman lokacin da rana ta fara fitowa kafin tayi zafi sosai.
Tari
Rabin cokali na man Habbatus -Sauda za a zuba a cikin kofi daya na shayin kofi (Coffee) za a yi haka sau biyu a rana, sannan ka shafa man Habbatus- Sauda a kirjin ka da kuma gadon bayanka.
Inganta Lafiyar Fata
Habbatus- Sauda za ki samu sai ki hada da man zaitun, sai ki wanke fuskar , wannan hadin za ki shafa a fuska, bayan awa daya sai ki wanke.
Zubewar Gashin Kai
Ga mata masu fama da matsalar zubewar gashi, sai su hada man Habbatus_Sauda da man Zaitun, bayan su tsefe gashin sai su bi layi-layi na gashin suna sa masa man tare da yiwa kan tausa.
Kurajen Fuska
Ga masu fama da matsalolin kurajen fuska sai ki samu abarba ki markadata sannan ki tace ruwan abarba a kofi, sai ki dauko man Habbatus-Sauda ki sa rabin cokali na man Habbatus- Sauda, in kuma baki da abarba sai kiyi amfani da lemun tsami mai manya-manya a maimakon abarba. Za ki sha kafin kici abinci da kuma da daddare kafin ki kwanta barci har na tsawon wata 1, sannan za ki iya amfani (Kalonji pimple cream) na fuska. Yana da kyau ki daina cin abincin da zafi sosai. Wandanna sune akdan daga cikin amfani ko tasirin Mai da kwayar irin Habbatus-Sauda ke samarwa ga lafiyar jikinmu. Amma abinda hankulan mu anan shi ne, in kazo siyan man Hbbatus-Sauda ko irin yana da kyau ka kula sosai, don wasu ana siyar masu da “ black caraway” amatsayin Man Habbatus-Sauda wanda kowanen su abu ne mabambanta. Sannan yana da kyau ka kula da iya adadin da za kayi amfani da shi, domin amfanin da shi har yar zarta, ma’ana ya wuce misali na iya illatar da kai. Man Habbatus-Sauda, ana kiran sa da suna daban- daban, aduk inda ka ga an rubuta suna kamar haka “ Kalonji, Black cumin, Habal-al-baraka.” To shi ne black seed oil wato Habbatus-Sauda. Lafiyarka jarinka.
Mura Da Sanyi
Ga mai fama da mura sai ya samu zuma su hada da Man Habbatus-Sauda, sai ya sha rabin cokali a kullum sannan su diga man kadan a cikin hanci.
Gurbacewar Ciki
Ga mai fama da, gurbacewa ciki , sai ya sa rabin cokali na man Habbatus- Sauda a cikin kofi daya kindirmo daya. Za ka sha sau biya a rana.
Ciwon Baya
Ga amasu fama matsalolin ciwon baya sai su, samu kamar cokali 1-2 na man Habbatus- Sauda sai ya dora akan wuta yayi dan dumi, wannan man zasu shafa a bayan su tare da yiwa wajen tausa , a hankali. Sannan su sha man Habbatus- Sauda, karamin cokali sau uku a rana.
Rage Damuwa
Ga masu fama da yawan damuwa , ko kuma su ji duk sun takura, sai su sa rabin cokali na man Habbatus- Sauda a shayi ko kuma a kofe ( coffee).
Ciwon Kirji
Ga masu fama da ciwon kirji, sai ya samu, man Habbatus-Sauda ya hada da zuma a waje daya, bayan su hada, sai su shafa a daidai inda yake ciwon tare da lailaya man sosai ta yadda zai ratsa cikin jikin sosai, sannan a sha cokali daya da safe da kuma yamma a kullum.
Tsutsar Ciki
Ga mai fama da tsutsar ciki, sai ya nika irin kwayar Habbatus-Sauda guda 14, sai ya hada da rabin karamin cokali na man Habbatus-Sauda tare da rabin- rabi karamin cokali na ruwan kal ( apple cider vinegar) sai a hada da ¼ litar ruwa. In shaa Allahu za’a samu sauki.
Catarina Camufal
Catarina Juliana Camufal (an Haife ta ranar 30 ga watan Maris ɗin 1980) tsohuwar ƴar wasan ƙwallon kwando ce ta Angola. A gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani ta shekarar 2012, ta fafata a cikin tawagar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta Angola a gasar mata. Tana 5 ft 6 inci tsayi.
Amfanin Man Habbatussauda
Matsalolin Al'ada
Ga mace mai fama da matsalolin da suka shafi al’ada sai ta samu zuma cokali daya ta zuba a kofin ruwan dumi, sannan ta sa karami cokali na man Habbatus-Sauda, sai ki sha sau biyu a rana, har na tsawon kwana 40
Hasken Fata
Man Habbatus-Sauda na da amfani wajen haskaka fata, ba tare da ya haifar da wata illa ba. Abinda za ki yi, shi ne ki samu gram 50 na Man Habbatus-Sauda da gram 50 na Man Zaitun sai ki hada waje guda, za ki sha karamin cokali daya a kullum kafin cin abincin safe.
Kuturta (Leprosy)
Ga mai fama da ciwon kuturta sai su matse lemun zaki a kofi daya sannan ya sa rabin cokali na man Habbatus- Sauda ya juya sosai, za ya sha sau biyu a rana. In shaa Allahu za’a samu waraka.
Pará
Pará jiha ce ta Brazil, tana arewacin Brazil kuma ta ratsa ta kusa da ƙananan kogin Amazon. Tana iyaka da jihohin Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas da Roraima na Brazil. A arewa maso yamma iyakar Guyana da Suriname, a arewa maso gabas na Pará shine Tekun Atlantika. Babban birni kuma mafi girma shine Belém, wanda ke a bakin Marajó Bay, kusa da bakin kogin Amazon. Jihar, wacce ke da kashi 4.1% na al'ummar Brazil, tana da alhakin kawai 2.2% na GDP na Brazil. Pará ita ce jiha mafi yawan jama'a a yankin Arewa, mai yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 8.6, kasancewar jiha ta tara mafi yawan jama'a a Brazil. Ita ce jiha ta biyu mafi girma a Brazil a cikin yanki, mai fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.2 (460,000 sq mi), na biyu kawai ga kogin Amazonas. Shahararrun gumakansa sune Kogin Amazon da dajin Amazon. Pará yana samar da roba (wanda aka ciro daga itatuwan roba), rogo, acaí, abarba, koko, barkono baƙar fata, kwakwa, ayaba, katako mai zafi kamar mahogany, da ma'adanai irin su baƙin ƙarfe da bauxite. Wani sabon amfanin gona na waken soya ne, ana noma shi a yankin Santarém On 28 October 1637, the Portuguese Pedro Teixeira left Belém and went to Quito: during the expedition, he placed a landmark in the confluence of the Napo and Aguarico, in the current border between Ecuador and Peru, to Portugal, and later to Brazil, getting the possession of most of the Amazon, including all of the current territory of Pará. .
Kowace Oktoba, Belém yana karɓar dubun dubatar masu yawon bude ido don bikin addini mafi muhimmanci na shekara: jerin gwanon Círio de Nazaré. Wani muhimmin abin jan hankali na babban birnin shi ne yumbu irin na Marajó, bisa ga bacewar al'adun Marajoara, wanda ya tasowa a wani tsibiri a cikin Kogin Amazon.
Sayyid Fadil
Syed Fadhil (an haife shi a ranar 16 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 1981) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke buga wa Warriors FC a S.League da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Singapore.
Aikin kulob
Fadhil ya taba taka leda a kungiyoyin S.League Admiralty FC, Young Lions, Home United da Geylang United.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a Singapore da Koriya ta Arewa a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu shekarar 2002.
Prince Ibara
Prince Vinny Ibara Doniama (an haife shi a ranar 7 ga watan Fabrairu 1996), ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kongo wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Super League ta Indiya Bengaluru da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Kongo.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Ibara ya fara aikinsa na wasan kwallon kafa a kungiyar ACNFF ta Congo a shekarar 2014. Daga baya ya koma AS Pélican na Gabon Championnat National D1 da CA Bizertin na Tunisia kafin ya koma Qatar Stars League ta Al-Wakrah a 2017.
A ranar 11 ga watan Yuli 2018, Ibara ya shiga USM Alger na season uku, ya zo daga Al-Wakrah Don zama madadin dan wasan Oussama Darfalou, kuma ya zama dan Kongo na farko da ya taka leda a USM Alger. A cikin farko, USMA ya sanya hannu tare da dan kasar Zimbabwe Charlton Mashumba amma zuwan sabon kocin Thierry Froger, wanda ya yanke shawarar yin kwangila tare da wani dan wasan waje a wurinsa. Ibara ya fara buga wasa a USM Alger a gasar cin kofin CAF Confederation Cup a lokacin da ya doke Rayon Sports, daga baya a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta, ya fara buga wasansa na farko a gasar Ligue 1 da DRB Tadjenanet a matsayin dan wasa kuma ya ci kwallonsa ta farko tare da sabon kulob din a 3– 1 nasara. Kaka mai zuwa, ya zira kwallaye tara inda ya taimaka wa kulob din lashe gasar Ligue 2018-19 ta Aljeriya 1.
A cikin watan Yulin 2019, ya rattaba hannu kan ƙungiyar K Beerschot VA ta farko ta Belgium.
A ranar 11 ga watan Satumba, 2020, Neftchi Baku ya sanar da rattaba hannu kan Ibara kan lamuni na tsawon shekara daya. Lamunin ya ƙare da wuri kuma ya koma aro zuwa kulob din Faransa LB Châteauroux a cikin watan Janairu 2021.
A cikin watan Yulin 2021, ya koma kulob din Super League na Indiya Bengaluru FC, kan yarjejeniyar shekara biyu gabanin wasannin share fage na gasar cin Kofin AFC na 2021 na Blues. Ya buga wasansa na farko na ISL a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba da NorthEast United FC a ci 4–2, inda ya zura kwallo a raga.
Ayyukan kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a Kongo a shekarar 2016, a wasan sada zumunci da Morocco. A ranar 11 ga watan Oktoba a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka na shekarar 2019 Ibara ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a gasar cin kofin duniya a wasan da suka doke Liberiya da ci 3-1.
Girmamawa
USM Alger
Al-Wakrah
Joseph Githitu
Matheri Joseph Githitu (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif ɗari tara da tamanin da biyu 1982A.c) ɗan wasan badminton ɗan ƙasar Kenya ne.
Annouscka Kordom
Annouscka Brummelda Kordom (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta 1997) 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Namibia wacce ke taka leda a matsayin 'yar wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Namibia. Ta kasance cikin tawagar a gasar cin kofin matan Afirka ta shekarar 2014. A matakin kulob ta buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta JS Academy a Namibia. Ta yi wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji a Jami'ar Corban da ke Amurka.
Alexis Mac Allister
Alexis Mac Allister (an haife shi ne a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba a shekara ta 1998) cikakken ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne dan asalin ƙasar Argentina wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta Premier League ta Brighton &amp; Hove Albion da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Argentina.
Rayuwa ta sirri
An haifi Mac Allister ne a Santa Rosa, La Pampa.
Manazarta
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Irin Lungu
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Lungu ya wakilci Zambia a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta mata na shekara ta 2018. An nada ta a cikin tawagar Zambia don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA shekara 2023.
Manufar kasa da kasa
Maki da sakamako ne suka jera yawan kwallayen da Zambia ta ci
Angela Cardoso
Ângela Sónia Monteiro Cardoso (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Afrilun 1979) tsohuwar ƴar wasan ƙwallon kwando ce ta Angola. A gasar Olympics ta lokacin rani ta shekarar 2012, ta fafata a cikin tawagar ƙwallon kwando ta mata ta Angola a gasar mata. Tana 5 ft 11 inci tsayi.
Abdel Bouckar
Abdel Aziz Boukar Moussa (an haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Afrilun 1980 a Chadi) ɗan ƙasar Chadi ne, haifaffen cibiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Angola. Tsohon memba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando ta Angola, kuma ya yi takara a Angola a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 2004, gasar cin kofin Afirka ta shekarar 2005, Wasannin Lusophony na 2006 da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta FIBA ta 2006. Yana tsaye 6 ft 8 cikin (2.03 m).
A ƙarshe ya bugawa Recreativo do Libolo a babbar gasar ƙwallon kwando ta Angola BAI Basket.
Na sirri
Moussa ya girma a ƙasar Chadi kuma ya sami shaidar zama ɗan ƙasar Angola a cikin shekara ta 200.
Manazarta
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Avell Chitundu
An nada Chitundu a cikin tawagar Zambia don gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA shekara ta 2023. Hakan ya biyo bayan fitar da shi tun da farko har sai da magoya bayan Zambia suka koka da cire ta.
Rhoda Chileshe
Rhoda Chileshe (an haife ta a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu shekarar 1998) ' yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ce 'yar ƙasar Zambiya wacce ke taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya ga Indeni Roses da kuma ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasar Zambia.
Maikunkule
Wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar Bosso da jahar Niger,a Najeriya.
Government Girls Science and Technical College Potiskum
Government Girls Science and Technical College Potiskum makarantar sakandare ce ta jama'a da fasaha da aka kafa a 1979 don ba da ilimin yara mata a Potiskum, Jihar Yobe, Nigeria.
Shugabar makarantar a yanzu ita ce Hajiya Adama Abdulkarim.
Sassan
Makarantar tana aiki a sashin da ke gaba;.
Patrick Kinyua
Challenge/Series na BWF na Duniya
Mixed Biyu
Nagarjuna
Nagarjuna [c. 150-c. 250 CE (wanda aka yi jayayya)] ɗan Indiya ne Mahayāna Buddhist mai tunani ne, (thinker) scholar-saint kuma masanin falsafa. An kuma yi la'akari da shi a daya daga cikin manyan malaman falsafar Buddha. Jan Westerhoff ya dauke shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan masu tunani a tarihin falsafar Asiya."
Miriam Akavia
Miriam Akavia wacce ake kira Matylda Weinfeld (shekara ta 1927 – ranar 16 watan Janairu 2015) marubuciya ce kuma mai fassara Ba’isra'ila haifaffiyar Poland, wacce ta tsira daga Holocaust, kuma shugabar dandalin tattaunawa na Yahudawa da Poland.
Nagarjuna
An yi la'akari da Nāgārjuna a matsayin wanda ya kafa makarantar Madhyamaka (centrism, middle-way) na falsafar Buddhist kuma mai kare motsin Mahāyāna. Mūlamadhyamakakārikā nasa (Ayoyin Tushen akan Madhyamaka, ko MMK) shine mafi mahimmancin rubutu akan falsafar madhyamaka na wofi. MMK ya zaburar da ɗimbin sharhi a cikin Sanskrit, Sinanci, Tibet, Koriya da Jafananci kuma ana ci gaba da yin nazari a yau.
Miriam Akavia
Rayuwarta
An haifeta acikin shekarar 1927 a Krakow ga dangin Weinfeld. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu an tsareta a Kraków Ghetto, sa'an nan kuma wani fursuna a sansanin taro na Kraków-Płaszów, sansanin taro na Auschwitz da kuma a karshe sansanin taro na Bergen-Belsen. Bayan 'yantar da sansanin na karshen da sojojin Birtaniya sukayi, ta kasance cikin fursunoni mata marassa lafiya da kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Sweden ta kora don jin dadi a Sweden. Acikin shekara ta 1946 ta sami hanyarta ta zuwa Falasdinu Tilas. Ta cancanci zama ma'aikaciyar jinya mai rijista, kuma tayi karatun adabi da tarihi a Jami'ar Tel Aviv. Ta kumayi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar al'adu a ofisoshin diflomasiyyar Isra'ila da ke Budapest da Stockholm. Miriam Akavia na daya daga cikin dalibai uku da aka dakatar da zuwa makarantun gwamnati sakamakon mamayar Jamus; duk da haka, an canza ta zuwa Gymnazjum na Yahudawa.
Nagarjuna
Fage
Indiya a ƙarni na farko da na biyu AZ ta kasance a siyasance ta raba zuwa jihohi daban-daban, ciki har da daular Kushan da Masarautar Satavahana. A wannan lokaci a tarihin addinin Buddah, an riga an raba al'ummar Buddha zuwa makarantun Buddha daban-daban kuma sun bazu ko'ina cikin Indiya. A wannan lokacin, an riga an sami ƙaramin motsi na Mahayāna. Wasu tsirarun mabiya addinin Buddah ne suka gudanar da ra'ayoyin Mahayāna a Indiya a lokacin. Kamar yadda Joseph Walser ya rubuta, "Mahāyāna kafin karni na biyar ya kasance ba a iya gani sosai kuma mai yiwuwa ya wanzu ne kawai a matsayin 'yan tsiraru kuma ba a san shi ba a cikin rukunin addinin Buddha nikāya." A ƙarni na biyu, farkon Mahāyāna Sūtras irin su Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā sun riga sun yadu a tsakanin wasu da'irar Mahāyāna.