cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Janar ra'ayi - ƙa'idar doka
<blockquote class="templatequote">Tabbatar da hujja baya sanya aikata laifi ta hanyar amfani da karfi ta hanyar halal; idan yin amfani da karfi yayi daidai, ba zai zama mai laifi ba sam. Tunanin farko bai nuna banbanci tsakanin kare mutum da kare dukiyar ba. Ko a sani ko a'a, wannan ya ginu ne bisa ƙa'idar Dokar Roman ta dominium inda duk wani hari akan membobin dangin ko dukiyar da ya mallaka ya kasance harin kai tsaye ne akan dangin dangiNamiji shugaban gida, mai mallakar duk wata dukiya ta gidan, kuma doka ta bashi ikon mallakar dukkan zuriyarsa ta hanyar layin maza komai shekarunsu. An fassara haƙƙin kare kai a matsayin ƙa'idar vim vi repellere licet ("an halatta ta tunkude ƙarfi ta hanyar ƙarfi") a cikin <i id="mwMQ">Digest</i> na Justitian (ƙarni na 6). Wani amfani na farko na wannan shi ne ra'ayin Martin Luther na adawa mai kyau ga mai mulkin Beerwolf, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin koyarwar ƙaramin majistare da aka gabatar a cikin Maganar ta shekara ta 1550 Magdeburg.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Kisa da hare-hare
An fara kai hare-haren ne a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, lokacin da Mayaƙan Boko Haram da dama suka kwace garin Baga suka mamaye hedikwatar MNJTF da sansanin soji da ke garin.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Janar ra'ayi - ƙa'idar doka
A cikin Leviathan (1651), Hobbes (ta amfani da kalmar turanci ta kare kai a karo na farko) ya gabatar da ka’idar siyasa da ke rarrabe tsakanin yanayin yanayi inda babu wata hukuma da ta zamani. Hobbes yayi jayayya cewa kodayake wasu na iya zama masu ƙarfi ko masu hankali fiye da wasu a cikin yanayin su, babu wanda ya fi ƙarfin da zai iya wucewa daga tsoron mummunan tashin hankali, wanda ya ba da kariya ta kai a matsayin mafi buƙata. A cikin Yarjejeniyar Biyun na Gwamnati, John Locke ya tabbatar da dalilin da ya sa mai shi zai ba da ikon kansu:"... jin daɗin dukiyar da yake da ita a wannan jihar bashi da aminci sosai, ba shi da tsaro sosai. Wannan ya sa ya yarda ya bar yanayin, wanda, duk da haka kyauta, yana cike da tsoro da haɗari na ci gaba: kuma ba tare da dalili ba, yake nema, kuma yana shirye ya shiga cikin jama'a tare da wasu, waɗanda sun riga sun kasance haɗe, ko suna da hankalin da za su haɗa kai, don kiyaye rayukansu, 'yanci da kadarorinsu, wanda da yawa ke kira da babban suna, dukiya."A lokutan da suka gabata kafin ci gaban aikin ƴan sanda na ƙasa, harin da aka kai wa gidan dangi ya zama mummunan hari ne ga mutanen da ke ciki ko kuma kai musu hari ta hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar hana su mafaka da / ko hanyoyin samarwa. Wannan dangantakar tsakanin kai hari ta mutum da dukiya sun raunana yayin da al'ummomi suka ci gaba amma barazanar tashin hankali shine babban jigon. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ikon mallaka, a cikin jawabinsa na 1918 Siyasa als Beruf ( Siyasa a Matsayin Kira), Max Weber ya bayyana wata ƙasa a matsayin hukuma mai da'awar mallakar ita kanta ta halal ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfi ta zahiri a cikin iyakokin yanki. Ganin cewa tsarin zamani na kasashe ya fito ne daga amfani da karfi, Weber ya tabbatar da cewa yin amfani da karfi ta hanyar cibiyoyin gwamnati ya kasance ba dole ba ne ga ingantacciyar gwamnati a kowane mataki wanda kuma hakan ya nuna cewa taimakon kai yana da iyaka idan ba a kebe shi ba.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
An kai hari hedikwatar MNJTF
A cewar Sanata Ahmed Zanna, wanda ke wakiltar gundumar Borno ta tsakiya, sojojin gwamnati - duk da kasancewar hedkwatar hadin gwiwa, sojojin Najeriya ne kawai suke a can a lokacin - sun yi tir da 'yan ta'addan, waɗanda suka "kai hari daga kowane bangare", na tsawon sa'o'i. amma daga karshe "sun saje cikin fararen hula da ke tserewa cikin daji". Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa sun kwace makamai da motoci da dama kamar yadda Zanna ta bayyana.
A kwanakin da suka biyo bayan harin, mayakan sun tilastawa mazauna garin Baga shiga ƙauyukan da ke kewaye. A yammacin ranar Talata, 6 ga watan Janairu, wasu mazauna yankin biyu sun ba da rahoton cewa Mayaƙan sun fara ƙona gine-ginen yankin ta hanyar amfani da bama-baman fetur da bama-bamai, kuma a cewar waɗanda suka tsira sun ci gaba da kashe mutanen da suka rage. A ranar 9 ga watan Janairu, wani mazaunin garin, ya bayyana girman barnar da aka yi ta hanyar bayar da rahoton cewar, "Babu wani gida ɗaya da ke tsaye a wurin (ba'a rushe ko lalata shi ba)." A cewar Musa Bukar, shugaban karamar hukumar Kukawa, an lalata dukkanin kauyuka 16 na karamar hukumar, kuma ko dai an kashe mazaunansu ko kuma an tilasta su, sun gudu.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Ka'idar ɗabi'a
Hakkin kiyaye kai da makami ya samo asali ne daga ka'idar Graeco-Roman Natural Rights, wanda wani dan kasar Roman Cicero (106–43 BC) da sauran masu ilimin falsafa suka fada a fili, wanda Aristotle ya yi tasiri. Miguel Faria, marubucin littafin Amurka, Bindigogi, da 'Yanci a shekarar (2019), da yake rubutu a Surgical Neurology International ya bayyana cewa mutane suna da haƙƙin kare mutanensu ta hanyar haƙƙinsu na ɗabi'a na kare kai; cewa mutane suna da hakkin kare kansu kawai amma kuma suna da kyawawan halaye na kare iyalai da makwabta; cewa haƙƙin kare kai da makami ya faɗaɗa ga al'umma don taƙaitawa ko hana azzalumar gwamnati.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Yawan mace-mace
Har yanzu dai ba a san girman kisan ba, kuma rahotanni (da aka haɗa) sun bambanta.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Ka'idar ɗabi'a
Haƙƙin 'yanci na maza su dauki makami don kare kai, ya zama aikin kare wadanda ke karkashin iyalansu da kulawa. Yawancin addinai, musamman a cikin al'adun Yahudu-Krista sun yarda da haƙƙin kare kai da kariya ta gida da makamai. Katolika ta katolika da aka samo asali daga aikin tauhidin na St Thomas Aquinas. Ya karanta cewa: "Tsaron doka na iya zama ba wai kawai hakki ba ne amma kuma babban aiki ne ga wanda ke da alhakin rayuwar wasu. Kare lafiyar gama gari yana bukatar a sanya zalunci mai zalunci ba zai iya cutar da shi ba. " Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda "ya faru cewa buƙatar sa mahaukaci ya kasa haifar da cutarwa wani lokacin ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ransa."
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Yawan mace-mace
A cewar Human Rights Watch: "Ba a san ainihin adadin mutanen da suka mutu a Baga da wasu kauyuka 16 da ke kewaye ba, inda aka yi kiyasin “da dama” zuwa 2000 ko sama da haka. 'Babu wanda ya tsaya ya kirga gawarwakin,' wani mazaunin yankin ya shaida wa Human Rights Watch. 'Dukkanmu muna gudu ne domin mu fice daga garin a gaban mayakan Boko Haram da suka karɓe iko da yankin'."
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Ka'idar ɗabi'a
Masanin falsafar Ingilishi John Locke (1632-1704) ya gabatar da cewa haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam sun bayyana a fili kuma sun ba mutum ikon "neman rayuwa, lafiya, 'yanci da mallaka," da kuma haƙƙin kare kansa. Waɗanda suka kafa Amurka ne suka ɗauki wannan ra'ayin kuma Thomas Jefferson ya tsara shi a bayyane na 'Yancin kai. A cikin sharhinsa game da David Kopel's ɗabi'ar kare kai da daukar matakin soja: Al'adar Yahudu da Nasara (2017), Faria ta kammala da cewa: "'Yanci da hakkin kiyaye rayuwa ta hanyar kare kai hakkokin mutane ne na dabi'a - wato, kyaututtuka daga Allah ko Dabi'a zuwa mutum - da gwamnatocin da ke yunƙurin ƙetare waɗancan haƙƙoƙin ba su da halattattun gwamnatoci sai ɓarnata. Mummunan gwamnatoci da kwace daga mulki sun riga sun yi tawaye ga Allah da mutum, don haka mutane suna da haƙƙin haƙƙin kare kai ta hanyar tawaye don kifar da waɗannan gwamnatocin. ”
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Yawan mace-mace
Bukar ya bayyana cewa an kashe sama da mutane dubu biyu. Zanna ya ce dubu biyu “ba a ji duriyarsu ba”; wasu majiyoyin sun ce an kashe “da dama” ko kuma “fiye da ɗari”. Aƙalla mutane 100 ne suka mutu a harin farko na ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, a cewar Baba Abba Hassan, hakimin gundumar, daga baya ya ƙara da cewa "har yanzu akwai ɗaruruwan gawarwaki birjik a kan titunan garin" kuma mata da yara da dama na daga cikin waɗanda harin ya rutsa da su. bayan da Mayaƙan suka bi su cikin daji.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Kare wasu
Dokokin iri ɗaya ne yayin amfani da ƙarfi don kare wani daga hatsari. Gabaɗaya, mai tuhuma dole ne ya yi imani mai kyau cewa ɓangare na uku yana cikin matsayi inda suke da haƙƙin kare kai. Misali, mutumin da ba da sani ba ga wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu da suke yin faɗa zai iya kare ikonsu na wanda ya bayyana da zalunci.
Kariyar doka don iƙirarin kare kai
Da'awar shari'ar kare kai zai dogara ne ga barazanar. Wannan ya haɗa da ko barazanar magana ce ta sa mutum ya ji tsoro, har suka ji bukatar kare kansu. Hakanan zai dogara ne idan barazanar ta kusa ko a'a. Wasu tambayoyin da za ku yi shine barazanar tana faruwa kuma shin rayuwar mutum tana cikin haɗari da gaske? Shin sun tsokani mutum ne don harin ya faru? Lokacin da mutumin ya far wa mutumin, shin kare kansa ya yi daidai da barazanar, ko kuwa har ya kai ga mutun ya mutu lokacin da ba sa bukatar a kashe shi? Shin ' kariyar koyaswa ' tsaro? Shin da gangan suka fasa gidan mutum kuma suka yi ƙoƙarin cutar da mutumin ko danginsa har ta kai su ga kare kansu ko wasu ta amfani da ƙarfi?
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Yawan mace-mace
Sai dai Hassan, ya musanta cewa harin na ranar 7 ga watan Janairu bai taɓa faruwa ba, kuma adadin waɗanda suka mutu 2,000 "abin takaici ne". Wasu majiyoyin gwamnati da dama sun yi watsi da ikirarin adadin mace-macen da aka yi, wanda ke nuna cewa ya ragu sosai. Sai dai gwamnatin Najeriyar ta yi watsi da yawan hare-haren da ƴan ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta kai a baya-bayan nan, kuma a lokuta da dama, ciki har da kisan kiyashin da aka yi a garin Baga a shekarar 2013, inda mayakan Boko Haram da sojojin Najeriya ke da hannu wajen kashe fararen hula sama da mutane 200.
Haƙƙin Kare Kai
Dokar Final ta yanzi
Dokar Final ta yanzu a Amurika mai lamba §3.04 ta ƙunshi ingantaccen tsari don amfani da ƙarfi, gami da lokacin da ya cancanta, da iyakancewa akan dalilin. Model Penal Code ba dokar hukuma bace a cikin Amurka, kodayake kotuna da jihohi da yawa suna cin bashi mai yawa daga gare ta.
Kisan kiyashi a Baga, 2015
Bayan nan, da Rikicin 'yan gudun hijira
Amnesty International ta fitar da hotunan tauraron dan adam da aka ɗauka a ranakun 2 da 7 ga watan Janairu wanda ke nuna cewa a Garin Baga, mai girman ƙasa da murabba'in kilomita biyu, kusan gine-gine 620 ne suka lalace ko kuma aka lalata su gaba ɗaya. A Doron Baga, mai nisan kilomita 2.5, jiragen kamun kifi da suke a rana ta 2 ba a gamsu ba a yanzu, kuma "fiye da gine-gine 3,100 ne suka lalace ko kuma aka lalata sakamakon gobara da ta shafi mafi yawan garin mai faɗin murabba'in kilomita 4."
Daniel Eyre, wani mai bincike na kungiyar Amnesty International a Najeriya ya bayyana cewa: “Harin Baga da garuruwan da ke kewaye da shi, da alama zai iya zama mafi muni da ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta kai a cikin jerin munanan hare-hare da ƙungiyar ke kai wa. Idan ta tabbata rahotanni da aka bayar na yawan gidaje da aka lalata a yankin gaskiya ne to suma ɗaruruwan da aka kashe ko ma fararen hula dubu biyu ne aka kashe shima gaskiya ne, wannan ya nuna tashin hankali da zubar da jini na hare-haren da Boko Haram ke ci gaba da kai wa fararen hula.”
Maina Maaji Lawan, tsohon gwamnan jihar Borno, kuma Sanata mai wakiltar yankin Borno ta Arewa a yanzu, ya yi tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa aka ce sojoji sun tsere daga sansanin, yana mai cewa: “Lallai akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba da ya sa sojojin mu suka yi watsi da mukamansu a kowanne lokacin da aka kai hari daga Boko Haram.” Wannan ya biyo bayan yawaitar sojojin Najeriya da yawansu ya kai ɗari, waɗanda suka tsere daga filin daga a yaƙin da suke da mayaƙan Boko Haram a yakin. A cewar Lawan, harin na nufin kashi 70% na jihar Borno a yanzu za su kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Boko Haram.
Rikicin 'yan gudun hijira
A ranar 7 ga watan Janairu, mai magana da yawun gwamnati ya bayyana cewa an yiwa ‘yan gudun hijira 1,636 rajista bayan harin. A cewar rahotanni masu zaman kansu da jami’an yankin, an yi tunanin aƙalla mutane dubu 35,000 sun tsere daga yankin. "Gawawwakin sun bazu a kan tituna", a cewar waɗanda suka tsira, yayin da ake tunanin daukacin al'ummar Baga sun gudu, wasu zuwa Kamaru da Cadi. Kimanin mutane dubu 20,000 ne suka nemi mafaka a sansanin da ke kusa da Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno, da kuma wasu 10,000 a Monguno suna jiran a kai su (can sansanin). Bukar ya ce a yanzu garin ya kasance “kusan babu shi. Masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin bil’adama na yankin sun bayyana cewa wasu mata da suka tsere daga garin sun shaida musu cewa an yi garkuwa da ‘ya’yansu mata, wasu ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 10.
Firaministan kasar Cadi Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet ya bayyana cewa aƙalla ƴan Najeriya dubu 2,500 da ƴan kasar Chadi su 500 ne suka nemi mafaka a makwabciyar ƙasar sakamakon hare-haren, wasu daga cikinsu dake ƙoƙarin tsallake tafkin Chadi cikin kwale-kwalen sun lodi fiye da kima. Yawancin waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin tsallakawa tafkin ana fargabar sun nutse, yayin da ɗaruruwan wasu sama da dari biyar suka maƙale a mabanbanta tsibiran da ke cikin tafkin. A cewar jami'an yankin da suka yi magana da ƴan gudun hijira ta wayar tarho, ƴan gudun hijirar suna "mutuwar rashin abinci, sanyi da zazzabin cizon sauro" a ɗayan "tsibirin da sauro yayi wa ƙawanya".
Martani da Suka
Masu sharhi da dama sun soki abin da suke ganin rashin isassun rahotannin kisan kiyashi a kafafen yaɗa labarai na ƙasa da ƙasa newsmedia, lamarin da ke nuni da yadda ake nuna son kai ga al'amuran da suka shafi nahiyar afirka. Wasu kuma sun yi Allah-wadai da matakin da gwamnatin Najeriya da kafafen yaɗa labarai na cikin gida suke yi ko kuma suka yi watsi da hare-haren, inda suka ƙara da cewa rashin jin daɗin jama'ar ƙasar ne a karshe ya haifar da irin kulawar da ƙafafen yaɗa labarai na kasashen waje suka ɗauka kan kisan gilla. An yi la'akari da martanin da jami'an gwamnati suka bayar na da alaƙa da zaɓen shugaban ƙasar da aka yi kaca-kaca da shi a Wannann shekara, (2015).
Da farko jami'an tsaron gwamnati sun bayyana cewa "dakarun sansani sun awaken da aka aje su" kuma cikin sauri suka musanta cewa an kai hari a Baga. Wata jarida mai goyon bayan gwamnati, ta nakalto wani masunta na yankin, ta yi ikirarin cewa a maimakon haka sojojin Najeriya sun yi wa ƴan Boko Haram ‘mummunan illa’ a garin Baga, kuma garin na ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnati. Hafsan Hafsoshin Sojoji, Air Marshal Alex Badeh, da farko ya musanta cewa an karɓe iko da hedikwatar MNJTF amma daga baya ya yarda cewa an kwace iko da wurin.
Wurin da aka kai harin a jihar Borno mai nisa da ke arewa maso gabashin ƙasar, wanda mafi yawansa ke hannun ƴan Boko Haram, da kuma “kamar yadda tashe-tashen hankulan Najeriya ke faruwa a kai a kai ya ragu” dangane da rashin ingancin labarin kisan kiyashin. Masana sun yi nuni da cewa an danne kafafen yaɗa labarai a jihar Borno, inda a lokuta da dama shaidun da ke da bayanai ba su da alaƙa da kafafen yaɗa labarai, sannan kuma maganganun da sojoji ke yi ba su da inganci. Ana kuma ganin jaridun Najeriya ba su bayar da cikakken labarin harin da aka kai a Baga ba. Wani kwararre ya ce: "Kafofin yada labarai na cikin gida sun ɗauki labarin ne kawai bayan da BBC ta ba da labarin. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ana ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula a cikin shekarar da ta gabata kuma mutane suna ƙara ruɗewa."
Jaridu da yawa ba su bayar da rahoton kisan gilla kwata-kwata ba, kuma waɗanda suka yi, a lokuta da dama, ko dai sun yi nuni da harin farko na farko a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu kuma sun ba da alƙaluma da yawa fiye da waɗanda ke yawo a wasu wurare. Wani kanun labarai na wata jarida ya bayyana cewa "BBC ta yi ƙarya" wajen bayar da rahoton cewa an kai hari na biyu na 7 ga Janairu.
Goodluck Jonathan
Masu sharhi da dama sun soki kafafen yaɗa labarai na ƙasa da ƙasa kan rashin bayar da labarin kisan kiyashin, musamman idan aka kwatanta da na harin da aka kai a birnin Paris na hare haren Charlie Hebdo (wanda bama akasar ya faru ba), a kwanaki kaɗan da suka gabata. Sai dai kuma, shugaba Goodluck Jonathan, a lokacin da yake kamfen ɗin sake tsayawa takara a Enugu da jam’iyyarsa ta Peoples Democratic Party a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, da kansa ya yi Allah wadai da abubuwan da suka faru a birnin Paris a matsayin “mummunan harin ta’addanci”, tare da ƙauracewa yin wani sharhi kan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Baga. Rashin yin tsokaci kan hare-haren da Jonathan ya yi ya janyo masa suka bama a iya kasar ba, a duniya baki ɗaya; Julius Malema, shugaban jam'iyyar Economic Freedom Fighters ta kasar Afirka ta Kudu mai ra'ayin riƙau, kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar matasan jam'iyyar Youth League mai mulki, ya tozarta Jonathan, yana mai cewa:
A ranar 14 ga watan Janairu, Goodluck, tare da babban hafsan tsaron kasa Badeh, mai baiwa shugaban ƙasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro, Sambo Dasuki, da wasu manyan kwamandojin soji da dama, sun kai ziyarar bazata a birnin Maiduguri, inda suka gana da gwamnan Borno, Kashim Shettima, a filin jirgin saman birnin, a wuri da aka tsaurara tsaro. Ziyarar ta kasance cikin sirri "kuma Jonathan bai ce uffan ba game da ziyarar tasa ko hare-haren da aka kai a wurin. A ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, mambobin ƙungiyar Young Global Leaders, World Economic Forum|of the World Economic Forum, ciki har da Hafsat Abiola-Costello, ɗiyar marigayi zaɓaɓɓen shugaban ƙasa M.K.O. Abiola, ya wallafa wata budaddiyar wasiƙa a cikin jaridar The Guardian zuwa ga Jonathan inda ya buƙace shi da ya daina yin shiru kan hare-haren, yana mai cewa “ya gamu da bala’i da rashin sanin makamar aiki”, martani na kama da martanin da ya yi akan sace ‘yan matan makarantar Chibok.
Cicero
Cicero Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Segun Adaju
Segun Adaju (an haife shi a shekara ta 1969) ɗan kasuwan Najeriya ne, Shugaba na Consistent Energy Limited kuma Shugaban Ƙungiyar Makamashi Renewable Nigeria (REAN). Ya kasance mataimakin manaja na Integrated Micro-finance Bank Limited wanda shine farkon bankin Micro-finance a Najeriya kuma wanda ya kafa kuma shine Manajan Darakta na GS Micro-finance Bank Limited.
Ilimi
Adaju ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki da MBA a Jami'ar Legas. Ya ci gaba da karatunsa ta hanyar samun shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, MIT/Sloan School of Management, Frankfurt School of Management, Renewable Academy Berlin da Makarantar Kasuwancin Legas.
Sana'a
Kafin Consistent Energy, Adaju ya yi aiki tare da manyan bankunan kasuwanci a Najeriya kamar Equity Bank of Nigeria Limited, First Atlantic Bank Plc da First City Monument Bank Plc kafin ya bar aiki a shekarar 2006 ya hada hannu da bankin Integrated Micro-finance Bank wanda shine farkon kananan kudi. banki a Najeriya daga baya kuma ya tashi ya kafa nasa bankin Micro-finance, GS Micro-finance Bank Ltd a 2007. A cikin Janairu 2015, ya kafa Consistent Energy Limited kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Energizing.
Shi Jagora ne a karkashin shirin Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurship Programme (TEEP) kuma Koci a karkashin dandalin Yammacin Afirka don Tsabtace Makamashi Mai Tsabta (WAFCEF).
Cisco
Cisco Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cisne
Cisne Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Cissna Park
Cissna Park Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Kungiyar Nakasassu Ta Duniya
Ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar Nakasassu ta duniya (IDA), wacce aka kirkira a shekarar 1999, kungiya ce wacce ta mai da hankali kan inganta wayar da kan mutane da nakasassu a duk duniya. IDA tana aiki tare da Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (na NGO), kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kamar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), har ma da gwamnatocin jihohi domin kirkirar doka, bayar da kudaden shirin nakasassu a kasashe masu tasowa da kasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu, da kuma yin shawarwari ga nakasassu a kewayen duniya. IDA na aiki sosai tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma musamman suna amfani da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Nakasassu (UNCRPD) a matsayin ƙa'idar aikinsu. A ranar 7 ga Yunin shekarata alib 2013, inda ta kasance cikin haɗin doka kuma an ba ta matsayin doka a matsayin mahaɗan. Abin da wannan ke nufi shi ne cewa tana da ƙarfi a cikin ikon iya sasantawa da ingantattun sharuɗɗa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.
Shugabanci
Kungiyar hadin kan nakasassu ta Duniya tana ƙarƙashin cikakkiyar mambobinta kuma ta hanyar Hukumar IDA, wacce ta ƙunshi wakilai daga kowane ɗayan mambobinta. Duk membobin IDA ƙungiyoyi ne masu rinjaye-jagoranci kuma sun haɗu da nakasassu da danginsu. Ayyuka na yau da kullun na Alliance suna aiwatar da su ne ta Sakatariyar IDA, waɗanda suka ƙunshi mutane goma sha huɗu, waɗanda ke zaune a biranen New York da Geneva, waɗanda ke kula da kuma jagorantar ajanda. Shugaban wannan sakatariyar shine Babban Darakta Vladimir Cuk. A cewar LinkedIn, Cuk yana da digiri na biyu a karatun nakasa, kuma a baya ya rike mukamin darakta na Sakatariyar New York na IDA.
Vladimir Cuk ya kasance yana da hannu sosai tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin aikinsa don inganta ayyukan da ke inganta rayuwar nakasassu. A wani jawabi da ya gabatar wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Cuk ya bayyana matsaloli a kan yadda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke rarraba mutanen da ke da nakasa, tana mai fargabar cewa za ta ba wa kasashen ikon bin sahun aiwatar da sabbin sauye-sauye. "Idan ba za mu iya ba da shawarwari bayyanannu ba, kasashen membobin suna da uzurin da ba za su rarraba bayanai ba. Don haka a wurinmu tuta ce mai ja, kuma muna cikin matukar damuwa muna ganin wadannan sabani a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. ” Duk ya kuma halarci taron kwamitin kasa da kasa na kungiyar ba da agaji ta Red Cross inda ya nemi kasashen da su tsara matakan kula da nakasassu a lokacin bala’o’i da rikice-rikicen jin kai. Duk ya ce "A cikin kasashen biyu masu arziki da matalauta, muna samun rahotanni cewa nakasassu ne na karshe da za a kai kuma na karshe da za a ceto. Kuma Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar da ba ta dace ba ga nakasassu”.
Ofishin Jakadancin
UNCRPD ta kirkiro wani tsari dangane da yadda ya kamata kasashe su bi da nakasassu. Burin IDA shine aiwatar da waɗannan ka'idoji akan ƙasa ta ƙasa ɗaya. A cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Babban Kwamishina kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (UNOHCHR), inda ta fito karara ta bayyana aikinsu, "jariran da ke da nakasa ana kashe su a yankuna daban-daban a fadin duniya saboda bukatar iyalai ko kuma shirye-shiryen kula da wani yaro dauke su wani nauyi. " Manufar IDA ita ce sauya yadda mutane ke daukar nakasassu. A wurare da yawa a duniya ana ɗaukar nakasassu a matsayin marasa aibi ko kuma kamar yadda IDA ta sanya shi "nauyi." Ta hanyar himmar su ta shekarar 2030, IDA na fatan samun sabbin ayyuka da za su fara aiki don cimma wannan asarar tabin nan da 2030. IDA na aiki don taimakawa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don aiwatar da burin su na ci gaba mai dorewa, wanda ke samar da tsarin daidaitattun kasashe da ya kamata su bi. IDA na da sha'awar maƙasudin # 8 wanda musamman ya ambaci mutanen da ke da nakasa waɗanda ke da ikon zama membobin ƙungiyar masu ba da gudummawa
Shawara
IDA, tare da kungiyoyin membobinta, sun yi kira ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam don ba da shawarar a kula da adalci ga mata da yara masu nakasa. An gabatar da wannan shawarar ne ga Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkokin Yara da kuma Kwamitin Kawar da Wariya Kan Mata da Ayyukan Laifi. Wannan Kwamitin yana mai da hankali ne kan yiwa mata adalci; duk da haka, IDA ta faɗaɗa wannan don haɗawa da mata masu nakasa saboda wannan yawan yana da rauni. Shawarwarin ya zayyano ayyuka da dama da suke son ganin an kawar da su kamar fyade da mata nakasassu da kuma tilasta zubar da yara da za su nakasa.
A cikin shekarata 2018 IDA tare da haɗin gwiwa da Disungiyar Nakasa da Ci Gaban Internationalasa ta Duniya, sun rubuta takarda a matsayin mayar da hankali kan yadda ƙasashe ke buƙatar canza hanyoyin ba da kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗensu don ingantawa nakasassu da kyau. Waɗannan batutuwa sun haɗa da sauya lafazin dokoki don tabbatar da nakasassu suna da 'yancin samun damar shirye-shiryen zamantakewa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa da suka ci gaba, babu wani ɗan ƙasa da aka hana shi damar samun shirye-shiryen zamantakewar jama'a kamar walwala, amma a ƙarƙashin ƙasashe masu tasowa wannan haƙƙin ba ya wanzu.
Ayyuka na yanzu
Ta kungiyar Kurame ta Duniya IDA na karbar kudade daga gwamnatin Finland don samar da albarkatu ga kurame a kasashen Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco da Tunisia.
Memberungiyar kungiyarSyungiyar sun da isasa tana aiki a kan ƙirƙirar yarjejeniyar lafiyar zuciya ta duniya don mutanen da ke fama da cutar. Wannan zai ba likitocin duniya saitin jagorori kan yadda za a kula da mutanen da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya.
Memba din kungiyar ta hasasashe ta gabatar da takunkumi na ɓangare na uku a cikin shari'ar kotun Romania Stoian v Romania don ba da shawara don ƙarin shiga cikin tsarin makarantar Romaniya.
IDA tare da Ingila suna da shirye-shiryen karbar bakuncin taron koli na duniya, tare da shugabannin duniya da ‘yan kasuwa, domin ciyar da hakkin mutane nakasassu gaba.
A cikin Janairu shekarata 2018, IDA ta sadu da wasu masu ba da shawara game da nakasa, kuma ta gabatar da nazarin yanayin nakasassu a kasashe daban-daban na duniya. Sunyi hakan ne duk don nuna gazawa game da yadda kasashe ke kula da lamuran hada kai, da kuma haskaka ci gaba a lokuta da canje-canje masu kyau suka faru.
Kungiyoyi da membobin su
Membebin kungiyoyin membobin yanki sune:
IDA tana aiki tare da ƙungiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wajen gabatar da DPO game da matsayin haƙƙin mutane masu nakasa bisa ga yawancin abubuwan da aka lura da su yanzu da kuma bisa ga sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar.
Quinton de Kock
Quinton de Kock (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Disambar 1992) ɗan wasan kurket ne na Afirka ta Kudu kuma tsohon kyaftin na Proteas a duk nau'ikan ukun. A halin yanzu yana taka leda a Afirka ta Kudu a ƙarancin cricket, Titans a matakin gida, da Lucknow Super Giants a gasar Premier ta Indiya. An ba shi kyautar ɗan wasan kurket na shekara a wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu na shekarar 2017 Annual Awards.
Batsman mai buɗewa da mai tsaron ragar wicket, de Kock ya fara buga wasansa na gida don Highveld Lions a lokacin kakar shekarar 2012/2013. Ya kama idon masu zaɓe na ƙasa da sauri lokacin da ya yi tauraro a cikin haɗin gwiwar cin nasara tare da Neil McKenzie a gasar zakarun Turai T20 da Indiyawan Mumbai a gasar Premier ta Indiya (IPL). Ya kuma ƙare a matsayi na huɗu a matakin farko, duk da buga wasanni shida kawai cikin 10 da aka yi a lokacin bazara.
De Kock ya fara buga wasansa na farko a duniya a wasan farko na gasar cin kofin duniya na Twenty20 na Afirka ta Kudu da 'yan ƙasar New Zealand masu yawon buɗe ido a kakar 2012/2013. An nemi ya ajiye wickets a madadin AB de Villiers, wanda ya nemi a huta. Tun daga lokacin yana buga wasa akai-akai don ƙungiyar a duka matakin Ranar Duniya ɗaya (ODI) da Twenty20 International (T20I). A cikin watan Fabrairun 2014, shi ma ya fara yin gwaji a Afirka ta Kudu, yana wasa kawai a matsayin ɗan wasa.
A wasansa na ODI na 20, De Kock ya riga ya zira ƙwallaye ƙarni biyar. Ya zama ɗan wasa na huɗu da ya zura ƙwallaye uku a jere a tsawon ƙarni ɗaya sannan kuma dan wasa na biyu da ya zura ƙwallaye ODI ƙarni huɗu kafin cikarsa shekaru 21. A cikin ODI na 74, a kan Sri Lanka a ranar 10 ga Fabrairun 2017, ya zama ɗan wasa mafi sauri don kammala 12 ODI daruruwan, ya inganta Hashim Amla, wanda ya sami nasara a cikin 81 innings.
Kafin shiga cikin Titans a shekarar 2015, de Kock ya buga wasan kurket na gida don Gauteng da Highveld Lions. Ya kuma taka leda a gasar Premier ta Indiya (IPL) don Sunrisers Hyderabad, Delhi Daredevils, Royal Challengers Bangalore, da Indiyawan Mumbai. Ko da yake ya buɗe batting a wasan kurket na Day International da T20, da farko ya kasance jemage a tsaka-tsaki a wasan kurket na Gwaji. A cikin watan Yulin 2020, an ba shi kyautar gwarzon ɗan wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu a bikin bayar da kyaututtuka na shekara-shekara na wasan kurket na Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin Disambar 2020, a cikin jerin da aka yi da Sri Lanka, de Kock ya zama kyaftin ɗin Afirka ta Kudu a karon farko a wasan kurket na Gwaji.
Harin bam a Konduga, 2018
A ranar Juma'a 16 ga watan Fabrairu 2018, an kai harin ƙuna baƙin wake sau uku a Konduga, jihar Borno, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya.
Lamarin
Wasu ‘yan ƙuna baƙin wake biyu sun tayar da bama-baman da ke jikinsu a wata kasuwar kifi mai cike da cunkoson jama’a da misalin karfe 8:30 na dare. Mintuna huɗu bayan haka, bam na uku ya tashi a kusa da wurin.
Hare-haren sun kashe tsakanin mutane 17 zuwa 22 tare da jikkata tsakanin 22 zuwa 70. Ɗaya daga cikin maharan mace ce, yayin da sauran biyun kuma maza ne. An kai waɗanda suka jikkata a harin zuwa asibiti a birnin Maiduguri.
Bayan harin
Ba a samu labarin lamarin ba, har sai washegari. Babu wanda ya ɗauki alhakin kai harin, amma mayakan Boko Haram sun sha kai manyan hare-hare a Konduga a baya (ciki har da kisan kiyashi a watan Janairu da Fabrairun 2014 ) da kuma (ciki har da harin kunar bakin wake sau uku a watan Yunin 2019 ).
Afaha Okpo Town
Garin Afaha Okpo garin Oron ne, a cikin karamar hukumar Urue-Offong/Oruko a jihar Akwa Ibom a Najeriya.
Kungiyar Bada Shawara (AP)
Kungiyar bada shawara (Turanci : The Advocacy Project ko AP) kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke kokarin karfafa kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam a cikin al’umma. An kafa aikin ne a watan Yunin shekarar 1998 don gabatar da rahoto ga masu rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam daga taron Rome da ya kafa Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya. Aikin Neman Shawara ya ci gaba bisa tsari-ta-tsari har sai da ta sami matsayin mao amfani a watan Yulin shekarata 2001. Ya zuwa shekarar 2017, Aikin Nasiha ya tura 294 Peace Peaces ga kungiyoyi guda 114 a cikin kasashe sama da 50.
Ofishin Jakadancin
A cewar shafin yanar gizan ta, Aikin Ba da Tallafi na taimaka wa al'ummomin da ba su da kyau su ba da labarinsu, su nemi haƙƙinsu, kuma su samar da canjin zamantakewa. kungiyar ta kasance a Washington, DC, kuma tana aika abokan zaman lafiya, waɗanda galibi ɗaliban digiri ne, don taimaka wa abokansu a duk faɗin duniya. Sun fi mayar da hankali kan tura wakilai zuwa kungiyoyin da suka fito daga yankunan karkara maimakon sanya mafita daga waje.
Ayyuka
Aikin Ba da Shawara ya ba da tallafi ta hanyar ayyuka gami da:
Ayan manyan hanyoyin da Shawarwarin ke bayar da kai wa garesu ita ce ta mayafai. Ta hanyar ayyukan cire buhu, Aikin Ba da Shawara yana fatan zai taimaka wa mutanen da aka ware su ba da labarin labarinsu ta hanyar hotuna. Sau da yawa waɗannan mayafan suna nuna rayuwar mutane ta yau da kullun a cikin al'ummomin da ke gefe. Baltimore Sun da St. Louis Post-Dispatch duk sun ba da rahoto mai kyau game da aikin aikin tare da Bosfam, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke taimaka wa matan Bosniya waɗanda yakin Bosniya ya shafa a shekara ta 1992 zuwa shekarata 1995, don taimaka wajan samun kuɗi ta hanyar ɗinki da matan ƙungiyar ke yi. yi. An kuma baje katanga da dama wadanda aka yi su tare da taimakon The Advocacy Project a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don girmama ranar mata ta duniya ta wani taron da Asusun Kula da Yawan Jama'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya sanya.
Clarendon Hills
Clarendon Hills Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Masarautar Dagbon
Masarautar Dagbon na ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin masarautun gargajiya kuma mafi tsari a Ghana wanda al'ummar Dagomba (Dagbamba) suka kafa ta a karni na 11. A lokacin hawansa, ya ƙunshi, a wurare daban-daban, yankunan Arewa, Upper Yamma, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewa maso Gabas na Ghana a yau. Tun lokacin da Ghana ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1957, Masarautar kamar dai yadda dukkan masarautu da jahohin kabilun Ghana suka ɗauki nauyin al'ada. Tarihin Baka na Masarautar sun nuna cewa wani jarumi mai suna Tohazie (a shekara ta 1250) ya kafa ta, wanda ya isa arewacin Ghana a ƙarni na 11 tare da sojojinsa a bisa dawakai daga gabashin tafkin Chadi, suka tsaya a Zamfara, a yau. Arewacin Najeriya, da kuma a cikin daular Mali, kafin su zauna a arewacin Ghana. Waɗannan tarihin sun ba da labarin cuɗanya da yawa da maƙwabta a cikin wannan farkon lokacin har zuwa farkon karni na 18, lokacin da wani sanannen sarki Naa Luro ya ƙaura babban birnin masarautar zuwa birnin Yendi. A wajajen wannan lokaci ne Musulunci ya zo daular, kuma aka fara zaman lafiya da karuwar kasuwanci da masarautun makwabta. [[File:Dagbon-chief-on-horse.jpg|thumb|Sarkin Dagbon kan-doki
]] A cikin shekarar 1888, Masarautar Dagbon ta rabu tsakanin daulolin Jamus da Burtaniya, kuma a cikin shekarar 1899 wannan rarrabuwar ta zama yanki na Jamus Togoland da Gold Coast. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Gabashin Dagbon ya zama wani yanki na Biritaniya Togo. Gold Coast ta sami 'yancin kai a shekarar 1957 a matsayin Ghana. Sakamakon tsangwama na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya da na Jamus, wata masarauta ce da aka yi wa fashi da yawa daga kayan tarihi masu kima da yawa, kyakkyawar hanyar rayuwa da kuma mulkin da aka raba, wanda rauninsa ba zai warke sarai ba har zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na karni na 21.
Masarautar Dagbon tun a cikin shekarun 1920 tana da alaƙa da rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice da yawa musamman daga tsoma bakin daular Biritaniya da Jamus a kan gadon Dagbon. Abubuwa da dama sun faru, ciki har da a shekarar 2002 lokacin da wasu mutane da ba a san ko su waye ba suka kashe Sarkin Dagbon Yakubu Andani II, na gidan sarautar Andani. Tun daga watan Janairu 2014, wani mai mulki (wanda aka shigar a cikin shekarar 2006) ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mulkin masarautar har sai an zaɓi sabon shugaba. A yau, kotun sarkin Dagbon ta ci gaba da zama a birnin Yendi. Masarautar ta kasu kashi-kashi cikin sarakunan yanki, wanda aka karkasa daga yanki zuwa sarakunan kauye. The monarch of Dagbon is known as the Ya Naa (also spelled Ya Na, Ya-Na, Yaa Naa Yaan Naa). A ranar 18 ga watan Janairu, 2019, wasu sarakunan jihar Dagbon suka zabi sabon Yaa Naa, Abubakari Mahama [Naa Gariba II] a Yendi. Hakan ya biyo bayan wani shiri na zaman lafiya da kwamitin manyan sarakunan kasar, wanda Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II ya jagoranta. An haife shi a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu, 2019 a Yendi. Ƙarshen cece-kuce ya sa aka sake yin bikin Damba bayan hutun shekaru 17. An yi bikin ne a watan Nuwamba 2019.
Tarihi
Mulkin Farko na Dagbon, daga tsakiyar karni na 15 ya fara zuwa ƙarshen karni na 17, tarihi ya san shi kusan ta hanyar al'adar baka, musamman waƙar ganga. Masarautar ta biyu, wadda ta kasance daga shekara ta 1700 zuwa 1900, an fi saninta da ita, domin baya ga wakar ganga, akwai wasu hanyoyin samun bayanai, wasu daga cikinsu ba su da wani abin da ya faru a Dagbon da kanta.
A cikin shekarar 1896, Jamusawa karkashin jagorancin Valentin von Massow, Hans Gruner da Gaston Thierry sun yi arangama da Dagomba a yakin Adibo, sun lalata Yendi tare da kawar da kayayyaki masu daraja. Wannan kisan kiyashi ne, yayin da sojojin Dagomba mai mutum 7,000 da ba su da kayan aiki kawai suka ruga da bakuna da kibansu a kan sojojin Jamus na mutum 100 masu makamai. A cikin shekarar 1899 Birtaniya da Jamus sun raba Dagbon tsakanin Jamus Togoland da Gold Coast.
Fateema Mohammed
Fateema Mohammed An haifi Jidda ga iyalan Malam da Mrs Audu. Mohammed a jihar Borno. Ita ƴar siyasar Najeriya ce kuma ƴar Mazaɓar Ifako-Ijaiye dake jihar Legas, Najeriya. Convener/kafa Fateema Mohammed Foundation.
Masarautar Dagbon
Manazarta
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Fateema Mohammed
Ilimi da rayuwar sirri
Ta yi makarantar Command Children School, Bonny Camp Lagos, Command Secondary School, Ipaja kafin ta wuce Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya. Ta yi karatun Microbiology a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello, Zariya.
Sana'ar siyasa
Ɗan Mazaɓar Ifako-Ijaye a jihar Legas. Fatima Mohammed ta fara yaƙin neman zaɓenta a shekarar 1999 tare da Alliance for Democracy (AD) inda ta yi aiki sosai a ayyuka daban-daban ciki har da PRS a ƙungiyar Kamfen ɗin Bola Ahmed Tinubu (BATCO). Ita ce shugabar kibiyar yaƙin neman zaɓen gwamna Jimi Agbaje a shekarar 2007.
Ta kasance memba a Jimi Agbaje Campaign Team, Lagos State (PDP Gubernatorial Candidate 2007). Ita ce mai gudanarwa ta Ƙungiyar Yaƙin Neman Aeroland (Majalisar Dattijai a 2015). Darakta Janar, Atikunation - Ƙungiyar goyon bayan Atiku don zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2019, 2017 har zuwa yau. Mohammed ya fito fili ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga Atiku Abubakar a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaɓen 2019 mai zuwa a Najeriya.
Edwin Ekiring
Edwin Ekiring (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Disamban shekarar 1983) ɗan wasan badminton ne na Uganda, wanda ake yi wa lakabi da "The Black Pearl". Yana da 1.83 m tsayi da nauyin 65 kg.
Sana'a
A gasar Commonwealth ta shekarar 2006 a Melbourne, Ostiraliya, Ekiring ya fafata a cikin 'yan wasa na maza da kuma taron gamayyar ƙungiyoyi. A cikin 'yan wasa ɗaya ya kuma sha kaye a zagayen farko, 17–21, 17–21 ta Sri Lanka Dinuka Karunatne. A filin wasa na B na gasar rukuni-rukuni ya lashe wasannin guda daya a fafatawar da suka yi da Jamaica da Kenya amma ya sha kashi a hannun 'yan wasa daga Australia da New Zealand. Yin wasa tare da Abraham Wogute, ya yi rashin nasara a wasanni biyu na tawagar da suka yi da Jamaica, Australia da New Zealand amma ya doke biyu daga Kenya yayin da Uganda ta cire daga gasar a matakin tafkin. Ekiring ya wakilci Uganda a gasar cin kofin Afrika ta 2007 kuma ya samu lambar tagulla, lambar yabo ta farko da kasar ta samu a wasan badminton a tarihin wasannin.
Ekiring ya fafata ne a gasar wasannin Olympics ta lokacin zafi da aka yi a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin a shekarar 2008, bayan da kungiyar wasan Badminton ta duniya ta ba ta katin shaida a cikin 'yan wasan maza. Shi ne dan wasan badminton na farko da ya wakilci Uganda a gasar Olympics. Ya samu bye a zagaye na biyu na gasar kafin ya sha kashi da ci 5–21, 8–21 a hannun Park Sung-hwan ta Koriya ta Kudu.
A cikin shekarar 2009, Ekiring ya shiga cikin wani mummunan hatsarin mota yayin da yake kan daukar horo a Netherlands wanda ya bar shi da karaya hannu, haƙarƙari, idon sawu da gwiwa na dama kuma likitoci sun rubuta masa damar sake buga wasanni. Dan wasan mai shekaru 28 ya shiga cikin tsananin damuwa kuma yana tsoron kada ya sake buga wasan badminton amma abin mamaki watanni takwas bayan ya dawo court.
A gasar Commonwealth ta 2010 a Delhi, Indiya, Ekiring ya kai zagaye na 16 a gasar Men's singles; Ya doke Sharafuddin Nasheeu na Maldives a zagayen farko kafin ya sha kashi a wasanni biyu da nema Ashton Chen ta Singapore. A cikin 'yan wasan biyu ya fafata da Abraham Wogute; 'Yan wasan Ugandan biyu sun doke tawagar Seychelles a zagayen farko kafin wasu biyu daga Singapore su fitar da su a zagaye na 16.
A cikin shekarar 2012, Ekiring ya kai matakin daf da na kusa da karshe na US Open. Ya doke Chetan Anand da ci 21–16, 21–12 a zagaye na 16 kafin ya sha kashi a lamba daya Takuma Ueda daga Japan 13–21, 12–21.
Ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wasa 14 da aka zaba don shirin hanyar zuwa Rio, shirin da ke da nufin taimakawa 'yan wasan badminton na Afirka su shiga gasar Olympics ta 2016.
Wasannin Afirka duka (All-African Games)
Men's singles
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's singles
BWF International Challenge/Series (7 titles, 7 runners-up)
Men's singles Men's doubles
Clear Lake
'''Clear Lake ''' Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Clay City
Clay City Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Samiullah Shinwari
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Shinwari wani bangare ne na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Afghanistan da ke tasowa da sauri wanda a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda ya lashe gasar Cricket League ta Duniya ta biyar, ta huɗu da ta uku, don haka ya inganta su zuwa ta biyu kuma ya ba su damar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta ICC ta 2009 inda suka sami matsayin One Day International (ODI).
Shinwari ya gudu daya kawai ba tare da mafi girma a cikin ODIs ba. Ya zira kwallaye 82 a kan Kenya a Amstelveen a shekarar 2010. Wannan shi ne karo na huɗu da ya yi da hamsin a cikin ODIs kuma na farko da ya yi a kan wata al'umma ta gwaji.
Asghar Stanikzai da Shinwari sun kara da gudu 164 don wicket na shida na Afghanistan wanda shine mafi girman haɗin gwiwar wicket na isii a gasar cin kofin Asiya inda suka doke gudu 112 da Alok Kapali da Mahmudullah suka kara da Indiya a filin wasa na kasa, Karachi a 2008. Haɗin gwiwar ita ce mafi girma a Afghanistan don wicket na shida a cikin ODIs da haɗin gwiwar ƙarni na farko don wannan wicket. Abokan hulɗar da suka gabata mafi girma a wicket na shida ya kasance 86 tsakanin Raees Ahmadzai da Shinwari da Scotland a Benoni a cikin 2009. Har ila yau, haɗin gwiwar ita ce haɗin gwiwar Afghanistan ta uku mafi girma ga kowane wicket kuma kawai haɗin gwiwar ɗari shida a cikin ODIs.
A ranar 6 ga Maris 2020, a kan Ireland a T20I na farko, Shinwari ya kammala 1000 T20I gudu, don haka ya zama dan wasan Afghanistan na 4 kawai don isa 1000 T20 I gudu.
Clayton
Clayton Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Ricardo Mannetti
Ricardo Mannetti (an haife shi a ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu 1975) tsohon ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia wanda yanzu yake aiki a matsayin koci. Kwanan nan ya horar da tawagar kasar Namibia.
Mannetti ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan tsakiya a Afirka ta Kudu Santos.
Sanatocin Najeriya na Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta 9
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Ricardo Mannetti
Ya yi wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Namibia daga 1994–2003, gami da gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 1998. Kafin ya yi murabus a watan Yunin 2015, ya taka leda a gasar COSAFA kuma ya jagoranci tawagar kasar Namibia zuwa nasarar farko ta gasar cin kofin duniya. An sake nada shi koci a watan Satumban 2015 bayan ya daidaita al'amura da hukumar kwallon kafar Namibia. Mannetti ya jagoranci tawagar kasar Namibia, Brave Warriors a gasar cin kofin Cosafa na farko a shekara ta 2015 a SA, inda ya taimakawa kasar ta kai wasan daf da na kusa da karshe a gasar CHAN ta 2018 a Kamaru, inda ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa gasar Afcon ta shekarar 2019 a Masar.
Cleveland
Cleveland Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Nii Akuetteh
Nii Akuetteh haifaffen Ghanannya kasance manazarci ne kuma mai fafutuka. Akuetteh shine wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Binciken Dimokuraɗiyyar da Rikici, da ke Accra, Ghana. Shi ne tsohon babban darektan Afirka Action kuma Edita a TransAfrica.
Ya auri Cynthia Archie Akuetteh jami'ar diflomasiyar Amurka kuma tsohuwar jakadiyar Amurkan a ƙasar Gabon.
Tarihin rayuwa
A cikin 1980s, Akuetteh ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar anti-Apartheid a Washington, DC.
Kusan a shekara ta 2000, Akuetteh ya koma Najeriya, inda ya zauna a biranen Legas da Abuja don ƙirƙirar gidauniyar bayar da tallafi da ta mayar da hankali kan ƙaddamar da mulkin demokraɗiyya a yammacin Afirka.
Clifton
Clifton Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Coal City
Coal City Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Clinton+
Clinton+ Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Muhammad Tukur Abdullahi
Kuruciya da Ilimi
Mahaifinsa Alhaji Abubakar shine Galadiman Katsina daga karamar hukumar Malumfashi, mahaifiyarsa kuma Hauwa ta fito ne daga gidan sarauta itama. Ya fara karatun Qur’ani tun yana da shekaru 5, sannan ya fara karatunsa na firamare a katsina central elementary school dake Rafukka Quarters acikin tsohon ginin Kwalejin Katsina.
Ya kuma cigaba da karatunsa Middle School daga shekarar 1949 inda ya kammala a alif 1953, inda ya wuce makarantar ilimin magunguna ta Zaria (Pharmacy School) inda yanzu aka sani da ABU Zaria sannan ya zama likitan magunguna (Pharmacist) a 1957.
Ya samu tallafin gwamnati (Northern Nigeria Government scholarship) don fita kasar waje don cigaba da karatu a Uk.
Dr. Tukur ya sama kololuwar sakamako daga Norwood Technical College, London tsakanin 1961-1963 duk a UK. Ya dawo Jami’ar Lagos a don samun horon likitanci tsakanin 1963-1968. Ya samu sakamakon digiri na MB.BS a 1968 daga Jami’ar London. Ya koma UK don karatun digiri na biyu a Middlex University.
Aiki
Ya zama cikakken likita a asibitin Horarwa ta Zaria a tsakanin 1968-1970, sannan an turashi zuwa asibitoci daban daban. Har wayau kuma yayi aiki a asibitin Norwood Technical College London. Ya kuma rike mukamai a ma’aikatu da dama na gwamnati. Ya rike matsayin kwamishinan aiki na ma’aikatu kamar haka; Fannin Kudade (finance), Lafiya (Health), Kasuwanci (commerce) da kuma Masana’antu (industries).
An bashi matsayin Executive Chairman health management board, na tshouwar Jihar Kaduna, daga bisani kuma a ofishin shugaban kasa matsayin, Executive Chairman na Family Support Trust Fund a lokacin Abacha daga 1980 zuwa 1983 sannan kuma PTF.
Muƙamai
Ya rike shugaban (ciyaman) na wurare kamar haka:
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ya auri mata biyu kuma dukkanninsu sunan su Bilkisu. Yana da ‘ya’ya 15 tare da su. Sannan kuma yana da jikoki da dama.
Rudi Louw
Rudi Louw (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba 1985, a Windhoek) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Namibia a halin yanzu yana taka leda a Black Africa. Shi memba ne na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Namibia. A watan Yuli 26: Dan wasan tsakiya na Brave Warriors mai girman Pint kuma babban dan wasan Africa Stars a kakar wasan da ta gabata, Rudy Louw, ya rattaba hannu a kungiyar Black Africa, bayan ya shafe kaka uku tare da zakarun gasar biyu.
Ƙasashen Duniya
Louw ya buga wasanni sama da 40 da kungiyoyin kananan yara na kasa baki daya a dukkan matakan kuma ya fito a Brave Warriors sau biyar kuma ya zira kwallaye 15.
Coal Valley
Coal Valley Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Coalton
Coalton Wani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Masarautar Buganda
Buganda masarautar Bantu ce a cikin Uganda. Masarautar al'ummar Baganda, Buganda ita ce mafi girma daga cikin masarautun gargajiya a gabashin Afirka a yau, wacce ta ƙunshi yankin Buganda ta Tsakiya, ciki har da Kampala babban birnin Uganda. Baganda miliyan 14 (Muganda guda ɗaya; galibi ana magana da ita kawai ta tushen kalma da sifa, Ganda) shine yanki mafi girma na Uganda, tana wakiltar kusan kashi 26.6% na al'ummar Uganda.
Buganda tana da dogon tarihi mai fa'ida. Haɗe-haɗe a ƙarni na 13 a ƙarƙashin sarki na farko Kato Kintu, wanda ya kafa daular Kintu ta Buganda, Buganda ta girma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma da ƙarfi a gabashin Afirka a cikin ƙarni na 18th da 19th.Kafin karni na 12, yankin Buganda na yanzu ta kasance masarauta da aka fi sani wanda ke nufin wurin da ba shi da yawa. A lokacin Scramble for Africa, da kuma bin yunƙurin ci gaba da ƴancin kai ga mulkin mallaka na Biritaniya, Buganda ta zama cibiyar kariyar Uganda a shekarar 1884; sunan Uganda, kalmar Swahili na Buganda, jami'an Burtaniya sun karɓe shi. A karkashin mulkin Birtaniya, yawancin Baganda sun sami matsayi a matsayin masu mulkin mallaka, kuma Buganda ta zama babban mai samar da auduga da coffee.
Tun da aka maido da mulkin a shekarar 1993, sarkin Buganda, wanda aka fi sani da Kabaka, shi ne Muwenda Mutebi II. An san shi a matsayin Kabaka na 36 na Buganda. Sarauniyar yanzu, wacce aka fi sani da Nnabagereka ko Kaddulubale ita ce Sarauniya Sylvia Nagginda.
Wuri (location)
Iyakokin Buganda suna da alamar iyakar Tanzaniya a tafkin Victoria (Lake Nnalubaale) a kudu, kogin Nilu (Kogin Kiira) a gabas, tafkin Kyoga a arewa, Ankole zuwa yamma da Kogin Kafu a arewa maso yamma.
Cobden
CondenWani qauyene a babbar jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka