cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Joan of Arc
Suna
Ba a koya mata karatu da rubutu ba a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, don haka ta rubuta wasiƙunta. Wataƙila daga baya ta koyi sa hannu a sunanta, kamar yadda wasu daga cikin wasiƙunta suke sa hannu, har ma ta koyi karatu. Joan ta kira kanta a cikin wasiƙun a matsayin "Jeanne la Pucelle" (Joan the Maiden) ko a matsayin "la Pucelle" (Bawa), tana mai jaddada budurcinta, kuma ta sanya hannu kan "Jehanne". A cikin karni na sha shida, ta zama sanannun da "Maid of Orleans".
Haihuwa da tarihi
An haifi Joan na Arc a kusa da karni na 1412 a Domrémy, wani ƙaramin ƙauye a cikin kwarin Meuse yanzu a cikin sashen Vosges a arewa maso gabashin Faransa. Ba a san ranar haihuwarta ba kuma maganganunta game da shekarunta ba su da tabbas. Iyayenta sune Jacques d'Arc da Isabelle Romée. Joan yana da ’yan’uwa uku da ’yar’uwa. Mahaifinta manomi ne mai kauye mai kimanin 50 acre na ƙasa,  kuma ya ƙara samun kuɗin shiga iyali a matsayin jami'in ƙauye, yana karɓar haraji kuma yana jagorantar agogon gida.
An haife ta a lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru ɗari tsakanin Ingila da Faransa, wanda ya fara a cikin karni na 1337 a kan matsayin yankunan Ingilishi a Faransa da kuma da'awar Ingilishi ga kursiyin Faransa. Kusan duk fadan ya faru ne a Faransa, wanda ya lalata tattalin arzikinta. A lokacin haihuwar Joan, Faransa ta rabu a siyasance. Sarkin Faransa Charles VI yana fama da ciwon hauka akai-akai kuma sau da yawa ya kasa yin mulki; ɗan'uwansa Louis, Duke na Orléans, da ɗan uwansa John the Fearless, Duke na Burgundy, sun yi jayayya game da mulkin Faransa. A cikin 1407, Duke na Burgundy ya ba da umarnin kashe Duke na Orléans, yana haifar da yakin basasa. Charles na Orléans ya gaji mahaifinsa a matsayin Duke yana da shekaru goma sha uku, kuma an sanya shi a hannun Bernard, Count of Armagnac; magoya bayansa sun zama sanannun "Armagnacs", yayin da magoya bayan Duke na Burgundy suka zama sanannun "Burgundians". Sarkin Faransa na gaba Charles VII ya ɗauki lakabin Dauphin (magaji ga kursiyin) bayan mutuwar ƴan uwansa guda huɗu, kuma yana da alaƙa da Armagnacs.
Mohd Imran Tamrin
Dato 'Mohd Imran bin Tamrin ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Selangor (MLA) na Sungai Panjang tun daga watan Mayu 2018. Shi memba ne na United Malays National Organisation, wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN). Shi ne Shugaban Matasa na UMNO na Sungai Besar kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Matasa ya UMNO naSelangor tun Maris 2023.
Findlay Il
Findlay Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Amando Aust
Amando Joseph Aust (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu 1990), wanda aka fi sani da Amando, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan baya na kulob ɗin TuS Dassendorf da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Gambia.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
An haifi Aust a Jamus kuma dan asalin Gambia ne. An kira shi zuwa tawagar kwallon kafa ta Gambia don wasan sada zumunci na kasa da kasa da Morocco U20s da Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya a cikin watan Maris 2017. Ya buga wasansa na farko a duniya a wasan sada zumunci da suka doke Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da ci 2-1 a ranar 27 ga watan Maris 2017.
Fithian Il
Fithian Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Flanagan Il
Flanagan Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Flat Rock Il
Flat Rock Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Irma Vitovska
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haife ta a ranar 30 Disamba, 1974 a Ivano-Frankivsk. Mahaifin Irma ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Medukha, gundumar Galich, yankin Ivano-Frankivsk. Kakan kakan mahaifiya ɗan ƙasar Rasha ne, matarsa kuwa Latvia ce.
A 1998 ta kammala karatunta daga Lviv State Musical Institute tare da digiri na Jarumar Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo - Drama Theatre Actress (has na Bohdan Kozak). Tun wannan shekarar ta fara aiki a Kiev Academic Young Theater.
Ta halarci bukukuwan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya da yawa, kuma ta sami lambobin yabo da dama.
Matsayin Siyasa
Irma Vitovskaya ta kasance mai fafutuka ce ta "Juyin Juyin Hali" da "Language Maidan", mai shiga cikin duk zanga-zangar goyon bayan Ukraine.
Sadaka
Irma Vitovskaya ta kasance mai halartar shirye-shiryen zamantakewar jama'a da dama "Yaran dake yawo kan titi" tun 2007 da kuma "Tsaida Bill" tun 2011.
Flora Il
Flora Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Ambaliyar Benin ta 2008
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Benin ta shekarar 2008 ta afkawa al'ummar Benin tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba 2008, kuma ta shafi sauran kasashen yammacin Afirka kamar Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Nijar da Togo. A cewar kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta kasar Benin, ambaliyar da ta afku a kasar Benin da farko ta shafi mutane kusan 7,000, ciki har da yara 1,560 da suka rasa matsugunansu. kuma ya zuwa ranar 19 ga Agustan 2008 Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kiyasta cewa ambaliyar ta raba akalla mutane 150,000 da muhallansu. Wasu mutane 500,000 gabaɗaya suna cikin haɗarin ƙarin ambaliya.
Ambaliyar ruwa
Kogin Mono da kogin Ouémé wanda ke ratsa tsakiyar kasar Benin zuwa babban birnin tattalin arzikin Cotonou da ke gabar teku musamman ya kasance matsala. Makonni bayan da aka fara ambaliya a watan Yulin 2008, har yanzu ba a kwashe yankunan Cotonou da dama ba, lamarin da ke da matukar hadari ga lafiya ganin cewa ambaliyar ta shafi yankuna masu yawan gaske, kuma kashi 10% na al'ummar kasar na zaune a cikin birnin. Wakilan majalisar karamar hukumar Cotonou da ofishin WHO na Cotonou da ma'aikatar tsaftar jama'a da harkokin jama'a ta Benin, sun bukaci a ranar 15 ga watan Agustan 2008 cewa, ana bukatar shirin kwashe mutane da matsugunan su, ganin cewa ana sa ran za a yi guguwa mai tsanani a watan Satumba da Oktoba.
A ranar 15 ga Satumba 2008 rahotanni sun bayyana cewa gundumar Adjohoun ta sami matsala sosai sakamakon ambaliyar kogin Ouémé. Yankin da ke zama kwarin noma mai albarka, ya yi barazana ga rayuwar mutane kusan 57,000. An fara ambaliya kamar yadda aka yi a wasu wurare a karshen watan Yuli amma guguwa a farkon watan Satumba ta kara tsananta a yankin. Fiye da hekta 25,000 na filayen noma ne ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye, inda ta kashe wasu dabbobi 30,000 tare da ambaliya gidaje 18,000 a cikin gundumar. Kimanin mutane 2,000 ne suka rasa matsugunansu a yankunan Azowlissé, Dèmè, Gangban, Kogé da Togbota ban da Awonou, dake nesa da kogin. A cewar wani jami’in majalisar, yayin da kasar Benin ke yawan fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa, musamman a shekarun 1995 da 2007, ambaliya ta 2008 ta yi barna musamman ga rayuwar al’ummar Beninois, “Mutane ma ba za su iya cin abinci sau uku a rana ba. Ko samun abinci sau daya a rana ciwon kai ne. A al'ada, ana saye da sayar da kayayyakin noma a nan kan farashi mai kyau. Amma yanzu abubuwa sun canza." Magajin garin Adjohoun na yankin, Gerard Adounsiba, ya bukaci neman tallafin kasa da kasa don samar da abinci da magunguna a cikin abin da a cewarsa, "mafi girman rikicin jin kai a yankin ya zuwa yanzu." Lamarin dai ya ta’azzara ne saboda yadda ambaliyar ruwa ta shafa asibitocin yankin. Haka kuma rayuwar masuntan yankin da suka dogara da kogin ya yi mummunar illa.
Martani
Wani bangare na matsalar ambaliya shi ne, wasu kalilan da suka mutu sakamakon ambaliyar ba sa son barin gidajensu a Cotonou. Gundumar Vossa ta cika da ruwan ambaliya kuma an tura tawagar agajin bala'i daga WHO zuwa gundumar Ayelabadje na birnin yayin da hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suka hada kai da gwamnatin Cotonou domin fitar da ruwa da share tituna a babban birnin kasar. Tun daga ranar 30 ga Yulin 2008 Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar kwalara guda 192 a Cotonou kuma ta taimaka wajen bayar da dalar Amurka 20,000 ga kokarin da gwamnati ke yi na magance cutar kwalara. A cewar Dr. Eric Laroche, Mataimakin Darakta-Janar na WHO, "Ambaliya ta yammacin Afirka na shekara-shekara tana kawowa tare da su ba kawai barazanar cututtuka masu yaduwa ba, amma yana kara jefa rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki saboda matsalar farashin abinci. " Ambaliyar ta kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar sankarau da zazzabin rawaya tare da yin barazana ga kimanin mutane miliyan 5 da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau a yammacin Afirka. Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, gudawa da cututtuka na numfashi, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki sun yi barazana ga al’ummar da ke zaune a bakin kogin.
Pa Omar Babou
Pa Omar Babou (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba 1998) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambia wanda a halin yanzu yake taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Bangladesh Premier League Fortis FC.
Mohja Kahf
Mohja Kahf ( مهجة قحف, an haife ta a shekara ta 1967 a Damascus) mawaƙiya Ba'amurkiya 'yar Siriya ce, marubuci, kuma farfesa. Ta rubuta Waƙoƙin Hagar waɗanda suka sami karramawa a cikin lambar yabo ta shekarar 2017 na Littafi Mai Tsarki na Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasar Larabawa. Ita ce mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Pushcart don maƙalarta na ƙirƙira, "The Caul of Inshallah" da memba ƙungiyar wasanni ta hukuma Arkansas a shekara ta 2002 akan waƙa. An nuna waƙarta a cikin ɓangarorin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Jenny Holzer.
Rayuwar farko
Kakan mahaifiyar Kahf ya kasance ɗan majalisar dokokin Siriya a shekarar 1950, amma an kore shi daga Siriya saboda adawa da gwamnatin Baath. Mahaifinta memba ne na ƙungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi, ƙungiyar da aka haramtawa kasar Siriya, kuma a dalilin haka aka yi gudun hijira daga Siriya.
Kahf ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Douglass a shekarar 1988 sannan ta sami Ph.D. a cikin fagen kwatancen wallafe-wallafe daga Rutgers, Jami'ar Jihar New Jersey a cikin shekarar 1994. A shekarar 1995 ta zama farfesa a Jami'ar Arkansas inda ta yi aiki a cikin Shirin Kwatanta Adabi da Nazarin Al'adu, kuma memba ce a Cibiyar King Fahd na yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Nazarin Musulunci a Jami'ar Arkansas, Fayetteville.
A lokacin aikinta a Rutgers, Kahf ta koyar da ka'idojin mata, matan gwagwarmayar Falasɗinu, da mata masu fafutuka na Black Power. Bayan ta koma Arkansas, Kahf ta yi aiki na wani lokaci a kan kwamitin Ozark Poets da Writers Collective, ta shiga cikin shagunan wakoki na gida kuma, bayan da ta ci nasara a kan "Team Ozarks" tare da Brenda Moossy, Lisa Martinovic, da Pat Jackson, wakilci. yankin tare da ƙungiyar mata duka a shekara 1999 National Poetry Slam a Chicago,
Kahf ya kasance memba na RAWI, Radius na Marubutan Larabawan Amurka, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1993 Kahf a halin yanzu memba ce na Kungiyar Ta'addanci ta Siriya. A shekarar 2011, Kahf da 'yarta sun ziyarci kan iyakar Turkiyya zuwa Siriya domin yin aiki da 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya. Kahf ta rubuta game da abin da ya faru a cikin maƙalar "Hanyar 'ya ta Siriya."
Kahf ya halarci jerin gwanon zanga-zangar nuna adawa da yakin da Amurka ke yi a Iraki.
Aikin adabi
Aikin Kahf ya binciko jigogi na rashin jituwar al'adu da cuɗanya tsakanin musulmi Ba'amurke da sauran al'ummomi, na addini da na zamani. Siriya, Musulunci, da'a, siyasa, mata, 'yancin ɗan adam, jiki, jinsi, da kuma batsa sau da yawa suna bayyana a cikin aikinta. A cikin littafinta na waka, Emails From Schherazad, Kahf ta yi bincike kan al'adun Larabawa da musulmi daban-daban, ta yin amfani da ban dariya akai-akai. Ta sake fasalin mata da yawa na al'adar Musulunci, musamman a cikin Wakokin Hajara.
Waƙoƙin Hagar sun sami lambar yabo a cikin lambar yabo ta shekarar 2017 na Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasar Larabawa. Kahf ta sami lambar yabo ta Pushcart don rubutunta na ƙirƙira, "The Caul of Inshallah," game da wahalar haihuwar ɗanta, wanda aka fara bugawa a Kogin Teeth a shekarar 2010. Littafin waƙa na farko na Kahf, Imel Daga Scheherazad, ya kasance ɗan wasan ƙarshe na lambar yabo ta Paterson Poetry na shekarar 2004. Littafinta The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf ya kasance "Littafi ɗaya" yana karantawa a Jami'ar Indiana Gabas (Richmond, Indiana) a cikin shekarar 2017. An zaɓi littafin a matsayin Rukunin Karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki na Yuni a shekarar 2007 kuma a matsayin littafin shekara don Littafin Ɗaya, Tsarin Bloomington na Bloomington Arts Council, Laburaren Jama'a na Monroe County, Bloomington, Indiana, 2008. Kahf ta lashe lambar yabo ta ƙungiyar wasanni ta Arkansas a cikin shekarar 2002 don waƙa.
A cikin 2004, Kahf tana da shafi da ke binciko batutuwan jima'i akan shafin yanar gizon musulmi na MuslimWakeUp!.com. An kira wannan shafi mai suna "Sex and the Umma" kuma ta gabatar da gajerun labarai daga wurinta, wanda kuma ya karbi bakuncin baƙo marubuta a shafin, ciki har da Randa Jarrar, Michael Muhammad Knight, da Laila Al-Marayati. Asalin shafi na farko da aka buga, ɗan gajeren labari na Kahf, "Sahabbai masu sha'awa," daga baya an sake buga shi a gidan yanar gizon loveinshallah.com. Aikin da Kahf ta yi akan "Sex da Umma" ya jawo mata mummunar hari...marubuciyar, duk da cewa a lokaci guda ta kasance mai wasa da ɓarna a baki da jigo, amma da alama tana gabatar da wani salo na addinin Islama...na ƙara samun ci gaba. .daya" cewar Layla Maleh.
Waƙar Kahf ta fito a cikin ɓangarorin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka Jenny Holzer. Waƙarta mai suna "Abokai Biyu Kamar Wuta" an saita shi zuwa kiɗan da Joseph Gregorio ya tsara, wanda Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar Darektan Choral ta Amurka ta ba da izini, kuma Soli Deo Gloria Women Chorale ta kaddamar. An fassara aikin Kahf zuwa Jafananci, Italiyanci, da Larabci. Wakokinta sun fito a cikin shirin shirin BBC, Wakoki daga Syria.
Zaben gwamnan jihar Anambra na 1979
Jim Nwobodo ne ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani na gwamna a jam'iyyar NPP. Abokin takararsa shine Roy Umenyi.
Tsarin zaɓe
An zabi Gwamnan Jihar Anambra ne ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kada kuri’a.
Sakamako
Akwai jam’iyyun siyasa biyar da Hukumar Zaɓe ta Tarayya (FEDECO) ta yi wa rajista a zaɓen. Jim Nwobodo na jam'iyyar NPP ne ya lashe zaben da ƙuri'u mafi rinjaye, inda ya doke Christian Onoh na NPN.
Rosie Barnes
Farkon Rayuwa
An haifi Rosemary Allen a Nottingham ga Alan Allen da Kathleen Allen kuma ta yi karatu a Makarantar Grammar Bilborough a can, kuma a Jami'ar Birmingham, inda ta kammala karatun digiri a Kimiyyar zamantakewa da Tarihi a 1967. A wannan shekarar ta auri Graham Barnes, tsohuwar abokiyar makaranta, wanda daga baya ya zama akawu da daraktan kamfanin zuba jari. Suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace daya. Bayan zama malami a takaice, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan bincike kan kasuwa mai zaman kansa.
Ayyukan siyasa
Kasancewarta mai jefa kuri'a na Labour, ko da yake ba memba ba, lokacin da aka kafa Jam'iyyar (Social Democratic Party) a 1981 Barnes da mijinta sun shiga ta a matsayin membobin da suka kafa saboda sun yi adawa da matakin hagu na Jam'iyyar Labour. Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dimokiradiyya ta Social Democracy daga 1982 a matsayin wakili daga Greenwich, kuma ta kasance yar takarar SDP a Woolwich a zaɓen Hukumar Ilimi ta London a cikin Mayu 1986.
Takarar majalisa
An zabi Barnes a matsayin dan takarar jam’iyyar SDP a Greenwich a watan Disambar 1986 bayan dan takarar da ya gabata ya tsaya takara, yana mai cewa ba ya son zama “dan takarar takarda” saboda jam’iyyar SDP ta cikin gida ta yanke shawarar mayar da hankalinta wajen ajiye kujerar John Cartwright a Woolwich. A jajibirin Kirsimeti 1986, dan majalisar Labour na mazabar (Guy Barnett) ya mutu, wanda ya haifar da zaben fidda gwani. Jam'iyyar Labour na cikin gida ta zaɓi ɗan takara na hagu, kuma zaɓe na Greenwich da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairun 1987 ya ga ambaliyar ruwa, ciki har da 'yan jam'iyyar Liberal Party, sun zo daga kusa da nesa don taimaka mata ta lashe kujera. Mijinta, wanda a shekarar 1986 ya zama kansila na SDP a Greenwich, ya zama wakilinta a babban zaben 1987 da ya biyo bayan watanni hudu bayan dawo da ita.
Mutumin kasa
Zama tauraruwar siyasa a babban zaɓe ta hanyar roƙon ta na 'marasa jam'iyya'. Shawarar yin amfani da Barnes sosai a yakin neman zabenta. An nuna ta cikin taushin hankali a cikin wani shirin Siyasa na Jam'iyya tana koya wa ɗanta hanyar bugun zomo, bayyanar da aka yi masa ba'a. Ta cigaba da zama tare da mafi ƙarancin rinjaye. Bayan zaben da aka yi, inda jam’iyyar SDP ta rabu kan ko za ta hade da Liberal Party, Barnes ya goyi bayan David Owen da kakkausar murya a kan rashin amincewa da hadewar.
Rawar da ta taka a Jam'iyyar SDP
Rosie Barnes ta zama mamba a jam'iyyar SDP ta Dr Owen, amma lokacin da aka wargaza jam'iyyar a 1990 ta ci gaba da zama a majalisa a matsayin 'Independent Social Democrat'. A cikin babban zaɓe na 1992, duk da goyon bayan da jam'iyyar Liberal Democrat ta samu wanda ba ta tsayar mata da takara ba kuma ta yi mata zaɓe, ta rasa kujerarta a hannun Nick Raynsford na Jam'iyyar Labour.
Bayan Majalisa
Bayan barin siyasa Barnes ta zama darektan agaji, na farko a Kwalejin Royal na Ma'aikatan Lafiya da Gynecologists a Haihuwa (wanda ta canza suna WellBeing), sannan ta zama Shugabar Cystic Fibrosis Trust wacce ta shiga cikin Oktoba 1996 kuma daga nan ta yi ritaya a watan Agusta. 2010. A cikin shekarar 2011 an gayyaceta don zama majiɓincin Kiwon Lafiyar Yara na Duniya, ƙungiyar agaji da aka sadaukar don taimakon iyalai waɗanda ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis a cikin tsoffin ƙasashen Tarayyar Soviet.
Girmamawa
An baiwa Barnes lambar yabo ta OBE don ayyukan kula da lafiya a shekarar 2011.
Florence Il
Florence Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Peugeot 407
Peugeot 407 babbar motar iyali ce ( D-segment ) wanda kamfanin kera motoci na Faransa Peugeot ya kera, daga 2004 zuwa 2011. Akwai shi a cikin saloon, coupé da bambance-bambancen gidaje, tare da duka injunan dizal da man fetur. Injin man fetur ya tashi daga 1.8 zuwa 3.0 na ƙaura, yayin da diesel ya kasance daga 1.6 zuwa 3.0 lita.
An fara tallace-tallace a watan Yuni 2004, a Faransa, tare da sauran ƙasashen Turai farawa a wata mai zuwa. Bisa ga gidan yanar gizon motar motar Turai na shekara, 407 na ɗaya daga cikin wadanda aka zaba don kyautar, a cikin 2005.
An gabatar da 407 a watan Yuni 2004 a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Peugeot 406, kuma an maye gurbinsa a cikin Afrilu 2011 da Peugeot 508. An samar da Peugeot 407 na ƙarshe a ranar 5 ga Yuli, 2011. Lura: An shigo da Peugeot 407 zuwa Iran tsakanin 2008 da 2009 kuma tare da injin mai 2.0-16valve da 5 gudun BE3 da BE4 da AL4-4speed atomatik. da rear armrests, gaba da raya filin ajiye motoci mataimakin na'urori masu auna sigina, lantarki kwanciyar hankali iko, Anti zamewa tsari tsarin, lantarki daidaitacce gaban kujeru da daidaitacce wurin zama matashi ga gaban kujeru da kuma gwiwa airbag kasa da sitiya 0.equipments na 4 gudun atomatik tsara ya kasance. daidai da 5 gudun manual tsara amma atomatik tsara aka sanye take da 8 airbags kuma an sanya su a cikin sitiyari da gefen dama na dashboard, gefen kujeru na gaba da biyu labule airbags a hagu na baya da dama raya ginshiƙai.
Dubawa
Gidan, wanda aka fi sani da Peugeot 407 SW, an ƙaddamar da shi watanni huɗu bayan salon salon, a cikin Satumba 2004. An ƙaddamar da coupé a cikin Yuli 2005, bayan an gabatar da shi a Nunin Mota na Frankfurt na Satumba 2005, kuma ana ci gaba da siyarwa a cikin Janairu 2006. Siyar da shekara-shekara na Peugeot 407 ya kai kololuwa a raka'a 259,000 a cikin 2005, tare da tallace-tallace 57,000 a wajen Turai. Coupé ya ƙare samarwa a cikin Maris 2012.
An yi wa samfuran ƙaramar gyaran fuska a cikin watan Agustan 2008, wanda ya haifar da janye yawancin injinan man fetur daga sayarwa a Burtaniya, da sauran ƙasashe na Turai. Samfuri ɗaya ya kasance tare da dakatarwar lantarki ta AMVAR, wanda ke sarrafa damp ɗin kowace dabaran da kanta, yana daidaita taurin tafiyar kowane miliyon 2.5, don dacewa da salon tuƙi
Floosmoor Il
Floosmoor Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Fossland Il
Foosland Il Wani birni ne a cikin yankin jihar Illinois dake qasar amurka
Helen Bentwich
Helen Bentwich CBE (an haife Helen Caroline Franklin; 6 Janairu 1892 - 26 Afrilu 1972) ’yar Burtaniya ce mai ba da taimako kuma ’yar siyasa.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Helen Franklin (daga baya Bentwich) an haife shi a Notting Hill, London, cikin fitattun dangin Yahudawa. Mahaifinta, Arthur Ellis Franklin, dan kasuwa ne na banki kuma kawun ta Herbert da Stuart Samuel sune manyan 'yan siyasa. 'Yan uwanta sun haɗa da Hugh Franklin, ɗan takara, da Ellis Arthur Franklin, wani ma'aikacin banki kuma a ƙarshe mataimakin shugaban Kwalejin Maza masu Aiki. Ta halarci Makarantar 'Yan Mata ta St Paul da Kwalejin Bedford. 'Yarta, Rosalind Franklin, ta kafa a cikin 1952 cewa DNA ta ƙunshi helix guda biyu.
Tallafawa
Bentwich ta yi hidimar gaban mata a Woolwich Arsenal a 1916. Ta yi gwagwarmayar kwato wa mata ma'aikata yancinsu tare da kokarin kafa kungiyar kwadago. An tilasta mata yin murabus, ta zama mai shirya Sojan Kasa na Mata.
Bentwich da mijinta sun ƙaura zuwa Falasdinu a cikin 1919, inda aka nada shi babban lauya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Burtaniya. Ta tsara makarantun renon yara, ta kafa cibiyoyin fasaha da fasaha, kuma ta zama sakatariya mai daraja ta Majalisar Matan Yahudawa ta Falasdinu. Tana da ra'ayi iri ɗaya game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yankin daga baya: "'I think of the thousands of Arabs, many of them friends of old, now leading wasted lives on the refugee camps on the other side of Jerusalem. And despite my deep admiration for the achievements of Israel, I feel infinitely sad as I remember the Jerusalem where I once lived and the hopes that I had then for a peaceful and united Palestine.'" Dan dan uwanta, lauya Benedict Birnberg, ya rubuta wasiƙar zuwa ga The Guardian cewa "ba ta taba samun hannu ba kuma ko da yaushe mai sanyin Sihiyoniya."
Asalin Rayuwa
Ta auri Barista Norman Bentwich a 1915. Ta bi shi a birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar jim kadan bayan aurensu. A 1931, ma'auratan sun koma Ingila. Suna da gidaje a Hampstead da Sandwich, Kent, da kuma gida a Urushalima, inda mijinta farfesa ne a Jami'ar Ibrananci.
Mutuwa da Gado
Bentwich ta mutu a gidanta a Hampstead, London, a cikin 1972, shekara guda bayan mijinta.
Koceila Mammeri
Koceila Julien Mammeri (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar alif 1999). ɗan wasan badminton ne daga Aljeriya wanda ya yi atisaye a ƙungiyar Oullins a Faransa. A karamar gasar, shi ne ya zo matsayi na uku a gasar Portugal ta kasa da kasa a gasar cin kofin yara maza. Ya lashe lambobin zinare a shekarun 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 da 2022 na gasar cin kofin Afirka na maza tare da abokin aikinsa Youcef Sabri Medel,  da kuma a cikin shekarun 2018 da 2019 da mixed doubles  da Linda Mazri, da kuma 2022 2022 da haɗe-haɗe tare da Tanina Mammeri. Tare da Mazri, ya sami lambar zinare a gasar wasannin Afirka ta shekarar 2019.
Wasannin Afirka
Mixed doubles
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka
Men's doubles Mixed doubles
Wasannin Mediterranean
Men's doubles
BWF International Challenge/Series (6 titles, 2 runners-up)
Men's doubles Mixed doubles
Anne Campbell
Anne Campbell (an Haife ta a 6 ga watan Afrilu 1940) yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour ta Ingilishi. Ta kasance memba ta majalisar (MP) na Cambridge daga 1992 zuwa 2005.
Rayuwar farko
Ta yi karatu a Newnham College, Cambridge, tana ɗaukar Maths Tripos, kuma ta sami MA a shekarar 1965.
Kafin ta zama MP ta kasance kansila a Majalisar gundumar Cambridgeshire daga 1985 – 9. Ta kasance malamar ilimin lissafi ta makarantar sakandare a Cambridgeshire, malami a fannin kididdiga a Kwalejin Fasaha da Fasaha ta Cambridge (ya zama Anglia Higher Education College a 1989) daga 1970 zuwa 1983, kuma shugabar kididdiga da sarrafa bayanai a National Institute of Agricultural Botany daga 1983 zuwa 1992.
Aikin siyasa
An fara zaben ta a babban zaben 1992. A karkashin barazanar zaɓe, a cikin 2003 ta yi murabus a matsayin Patricia Hewitt 's PPS don jefa ƙuri'a don adawa da Yaƙin Iraki, bayan da a baya ta jefa ƙuri'a don tallafawa manufofin Gwamnati a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu. Ta rasa kujerarta a babban zaben shekara ta 2005 zuwa David Howarth na jam'iyyar Liberal Democrats. Kayen da Campbell ta samu a wani bangare na alakanta shi da yadda ta fahimci rashin tsai da kudurin shirin karbar kudin shiga na jami'o'in gwamnati: ta ki kada kuri'a a karatu na biyu na kudirin, sannan ta kada kuri'a tare da gwamnati a karatu na uku, duk kuwa da alkawarin da jama'a suka yi cewa za ta yi adawa da shirin. An bayyana Campbell a matsayin " Blairite mai aminci" a cikin jaridun kasa.
A cikin 2008, Harriet Walter ya zana Campbell a cikin Kwanaki 10 zuwa Yaƙi, wasan kwaikwayo na gidan talabijin na BBC na abubuwan da suka kai ga yakin Iraki.
Sana'a mai zuwa
Campbell ne (2014 [ bukatar sabuntawa ] ) Shugaban gwamnoni a Parkside Federation Academy kuma gwamna a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Jami'ar UTC Cambridge Ta zama Shugabar Fabian Society na 2008.
Asalin Rayuwa
Campbell mai cin ganyayyaki ce. Ana yawan ganin Campbell tana hawan kekenta a kusa da mazabar Cambridge kuma ita ce 'yar majalisa ta farko da ta fara gudanar da gidan yanar gizo. A cikin 1963 ta auri Archibald Campbell, farfesa injiniyan Jami'ar Cambridge kuma Fellow of Christ's College, wanda ya mutu a ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 2019. Sun haifi ɗa da ’ya’ya mata biyu.
Demola Aladekomo
Sir Demola Aladekomo (an haife shi 31 Disamba 1957) injiniyan kwamfuta ne. Aladekomo shi ne shugaban SmartCity Resorts Plc, Card Center Nigeria Limited, Treasure-nest Limited, Crops Nigeria Limited, Chams Consortium Limited,  Insider Concepts Limited, kuma wanda ya kafa Chams Plc. Shi ma’aikaci ne na Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Najeriya (FNCS) da Hukumar Rijistar Kwamfuta (CPN); memba na kungiyar Injiniya ta Najeriya (NSE), kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar tsofaffin daliban Makarantun Kasuwancin Legas (LBSAA) da Kungiyar Kwamfuta ta Najeriya, bi da bi. Aladekomo ya kuma taba zama mataimakin shugaban kwamitin amintattu na SmartCard Society of Nigeria. Shi ne wanda ya kafa gidauniyar DATA da kuma Volunteer Corps, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da suka tsunduma cikin harkokin zuba jari na zamantakewa a Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da iyali
Sir Aladekomo ya kammala karatunsa a Jami’ar Ife ( Jami’ar Obafemi Awolowo a yanzu) a shekarar 1982 inda ya yi digiri a fannin injiniyan na’ura mai kwakwalwa, sannan ya sami digiri na MBA a Jami’ar Legas a 1984. Ya kasance Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa a Makarantar Kasuwanci ta Legas (LBS) daga 1991 zuwa 1992. Ya auri Titi Aladekomo, yar kasuwa kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Suna da ‘ya’ya hudu da jikoki uku.
ƙwararrun ƙwararru
Sir Aladekomo ya kafa kamfanin Chams Limited (yanzu Chams Plc, kuma an jera shi a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya ) a matsayin kayan gyaran kwamfuta na farko na ‘yan asalin Najeriya a watan Satumban 1985, kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Yana aiki a matsayin babban injiniya, ya jagoranci Kamfanin ya tura WAN na farko a fadin Najeriya akan kwamfutoci na sirri, da kuma tura fasahar kati na farko a kasar. An kuma amince da Sir Aladekomo a matsayin kwakwalwar da ke bayan katin biyan kuɗi na e-mail na farko a Najeriya wanda aikin Valucard ya haifar, yana aiki tare da ƙungiyar bankunan asali guda biyar.
A karkashin sa idon, Chams ya canza sheka daga wani kamfani mai zaman kansa zuwa kamfani na gwamnati da aka jera a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Najeriya, inda ya bambanta kansa a kasuwannin Najeriya ta hanyar mayar da hankali kan harkokin gudanar da sana’o’in hannu, tare da sallamar fasahohin biyan kudi na katin da ke kara tabarbarewa a kasuwannin duniya. ChamAccess Limited da Card Center Nigeria Limited. Chams Plc kuma shine kamfanin iyaye na ChamsSwitch Limited, da ChamsConsortium Limited, kuma yana da sha'awar ChamsMobile.
Ayyukan agaji
Sir Aladekomo shine wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon shugaban kwamitin amintattu: Volunteer Corps, shugaban gidauniyar DATA; kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta himmatu wajen yin aikin sa kai na kwararru don ilimin makarantun gwamnati. Ya kafa kungiyar sa kai a cikin 1992 saboda bukatar bayar da damar ilimi ga membobin al'umma marasa galihu. Daga baya ya kafa gidauniyar DATA wadda ta sha ba dalibai tallafin karatu a makarantun gwamnati.
Sir Aladekomo ya yi aiki a cikin ayyuka masu zuwa kamar yadda aka jera a ƙasa:
Joseph Batangdon
Joseph Batangdon (an haife shi a watan Yuli 29, 1978) tsohon ɗan wasan tseren Kamaru ne wanda ya kware a tseren mita 200.
Kebba Badjie
Kebba Badjie (an haife shi a ranar 22 ga watan Agusta shekara ta, 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Gambia wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gefen hagu na kulob ɗin 3. Liga VfB Oldenburg.
Sana'a
A cikin watan Yuni shekara ta, 2022 Badjie ya koma kulob ɗin VfB Oldenburg, sabon haɓaka zuwa 3. Laliga.
Napoleon II
Napoleon II (Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte; 20 Maris 181122 Yuli 1832) an yi jayayya da Sarkin Faransa na 'yan makonni a 1815. Dan Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon na I da Marie Louise na Ostiriya, ya kasance Yarima Imperial na Faransa kuma Sarkin Roma tun lokacin haihuwa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya rayu sauran rayuwarsa a Vienna kuma an san shi a cikin kotun Austrian a matsayin Franz, Duke na Reichstadt don rayuwarsa ta girma (daga fassarar Jamusanci na sunansa na biyu, tare da lakabin da ya kasance. Sarkin Ostiriya ya ba shi a karni na 1818). An ba shi sunan barkwanci L'Aiglon ("Eaglet") bayan shahararren wasan Edmond Rostand, L'Aiglon.
Lokacin da Napoleon I na yi ƙoƙarin yin murabus a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu 1814, ya ce ɗansa zai yi sarauta a matsayin sarki. Duk da haka, wadanda suka yi nasara a kawancen sun ki amincewa da dansa a matsayin magajinsa, kuma an tilasta wa Napoleon na daya yin murabus ba tare da wani sharadi ba bayan wasu kwanaki. Duk da cewa Napoleon II bai taba mulkin Faransa a zahiri ba, a taƙaice shi ne Sarkin sarakuna na Faransa bayan faduwar mahaifinsa na biyu. Ya rayu mafi yawan rayuwarsa a Vienna kuma ya mutu sakamakon tarin fuka yana da shekaru 21.
Dan uwansa, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, ya kafa daular Faransa ta biyu a 1852 kuma ya yi mulki a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon III.
Haihuwa
An haifi Napoleon ll a ranar 20 ga watan Maris 1811, a Fadar Tuileries, ɗan Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon I da Empress Marie Louise. A wannan rana ya yi ondoyé (bikin gargajiya na Faransanci wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin farkon baftisma, gajeriyar baftisma) ta Joseph Fesch tare da cikakken sunansa Napoleon François Charles Joseph. Baftismar, wanda aka yi wahayi daga bikin baftisma na Louis, Grand Dauphin na Faransa, an yi shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 1811 a Notre Dame de Paris. Karl Philipp, Yariman Schwarzenberg, jakadan Austria a Faransa, ya rubuta game da baftisma: {{Blockquote|The baptism ceremony was beautiful and impressive; the scene in which the emperor took the infant from the arms of his noble mother and raised him up twice to reveal him to the public [thus breaking from long tradition, as he did when he crowned himself at his coronation] was loudly applauded; in the monarch's manner and face could be seen the great satisfaction that he took from this solemn moment. An saka shi a cikin kulawar Louise Charlotte Françoise de Montesquiou, zuriyar François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois, wanda ake kira Governess of the children of France. Mai ƙauna da haziƙanci, gwamanati ta tattara ɗimbin littattafan da aka yi niyya don baiwa jarirai tushe mai ƙarfi a cikin addini, falsafa, da al'amuran soja.
Hakkokin magada
A matsayinsa na kawai ɗan halal na Napoleon na I, ya riga ya kasance bisa tsarin mulki yarima Imperial kuma magaji, amma Sarkin sarakuna kuma ya ba dansa salon Sarkin Roma. Bayan shekaru uku, daular Faransa ta farko ta rushe. Napoleon na ga matarsa ta biyu da ɗansu na ƙarshe a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu 1814. A ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu 1814, ya yi murabus don goyon bayan dansa mai shekaru uku bayan yakin kwanaki shida da yakin Paris. Yaron ya zama Sarkin Faransa a ƙarƙashin sunan mulkin Napoleon II. Duk da haka, a ranar 6 ga watan Afrilu 1814, Napoleon I ya yi murabus kuma ya yi watsi da hakkinsa na kursiyin Faransa kawai, har ma na zuriyarsa. Yarjejeniyar Fontainebleau a cikin karni na 1814 ta ba wa yaron 'yancin yin amfani da lakabin Yariman Parma, na Placentia, da na Guastalla, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta kasance mai suna Duchess na Parma, na Placentia, da na Guastalla.
Mulki
A ranar 29 ga watan Maris 1814, Marie Louise, tare da rakiyar ta, sun bar Fadar Tuileries tare da ɗanta. Tasharsu ta farko ita ce Château de Rambouillet; sa'an nan, saboda tsoron gaba da sojojin abokan gaba, suka ci gaba zuwa Château de Blois. A ranar 13 ga watan Afrilu, tare da tawagarta sun ragu sosai, Marie Louise da ɗanta mai shekaru uku sun dawo Rambouillet, inda suka sadu da mahaifinta, Sarkin sarakuna Francis I na Austria, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I na Rasha. A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, rakiyar rundunar Ostiriya, uwa da danta sun bar Rambouillet da Faransa har abada, don gudun hijira a Ostiriya.
Ellen Chapman
Ellen Chapman yar kasar Ingila ce kuma yar siyasa ta gari, kuma mace ta farko kansila a jihar Worthing.
Sana'a
Ellen Chapman ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar Majalisar Worthing Borough Council, kuma a cikin 1910 ta zama mace ta farko kansila, kuma daya daga cikin mata na farko kansila a Ingila. A cikin 1920, Chapman ta zama magajin gari na farko na Worthing, kuma mace ta farko magajin gari a ko'ina cikin Sussex. Ta kasance babban mai ba da taimako ga matalauta a Worthing kuma ta zauna a Ardsheal Road, Broadwater.
An zabi Chapman ta zama magajin gari a shekara ta 1914 amma an ki amincewa da zabin a minti na karshe saboda - a nakalto wani memba na kwamitin zaben magajin gari na maza baki daya - "ba zai yi kyau a samu mace magajin gari ba yayin da kasar ke cikin jiha. na yaki”.
Chapman kuma ta kasance matalaucin mai kula da doka a East Preston Union. Har ila yau, ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Mata ta Ƙasa kuma ta kafa kuma shugabar kungiyar Worthing Women's Franchise Society, reshe na NUWSS, a cikin 1913. Ta kuma kasance memba na Conservative and Unionist Women's Franchise Association da Catholic Women's Suffrage Society. Ellen Chapman ita ce ke da alhakin mafi girman alhakin Worthing Women's Franchise Society da ke jagorantar rawar a cikin yakin neman 'Votes for Women' na Sussex-fadi. Chapman ta kuma jagoranci wakilai da dama don ganawa da ministocin gwamnati kuma ya gana da mambobin gida da suka hada da kungiyar mata ta zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma karamar jam'iyyar Labour Party don jawo hankulan mutane game da cancantar zaben mata da rashin tashin hankali.
An zabi Chapman a Majalisar gundumar Sussex ta yamma a 1919, kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta yi haka, tare da Evelyn Gladys Cecil daga Bognor Regis. An zabi Chapman ba tare da hamayya ba a unguwar Broadwater.
Amir Magara (singer)
Ilimin waƙa
Albums
Fim
Tarin nunin gida
Ambaliyar Najeriyata 2022
Ambaliyar ruwa ta Najeriya ta shekarar 2022 ta shafi sassa da dama na kasar. Daga bayanan gwamnatin tarayya, ambaliyar ta raba mutane sama da miliyan 1.4, ta kashe sama da mutane 603, tare da jikkata sama da mutane 2,400. Kimanin gidaje 82,035 ne suka lalace, sannan kuma kadada 332,327 na fili ya shafa.
Yayin da Najeriya ke fama da ambaliyar ruwa a lokuta daban-daban, wannan ambaliya ita ce mafi muni a kasar tun bayan ambaliyar ruwa ta 2012.
Ya zuwa watan Oktoba, sama da gidaje 200,000 ne ambaliyar ruwan ta lalata gaba daya ko wani bangare. A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, wani jirgin ruwa dauke da mutanen da ke tserewa ambaliyar ruwa ya kife a kogin Neja, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 76.
Ambaliyar ruwan ta faru ne sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa da sauyin yanayi da kuma sako ruwa daga madatsar ruwa ta Lagdo da ke makwabtaka da Kamaru, wanda ya fara a ranar 13 ga watan Satumba. Ambaliyar ruwa wacce ta shafi Najeriya, Nijar, Chadi, da yankin da ke kewaye, ta fara ne a farkon lokacin rani na 2022 kuma ta ƙare a watan Oktoba.
Dalilai
Ambaliyar ruwa ta tsananta a ranar 13 ga Satumba tare da sakin ruwa na tsawon shekara daya daga Dam din Lagdo da ke makwabtaka da Kamaru. Ruwan da ya wuce kima daga madatsar ruwan ya ruguje a kogin Benue da magudanan ruwa, lamarin da ya mamaye al'ummomin jihohin Kogi, Benue da sauran jihohin arewa maso gabas. Lokacin da aka gina madatsar ruwa ta Lagdo a shekarar 1982, an yi yarjejeniya da hukumomin Najeriya na gina madatsar ruwa ta biyu, ta biyu a jihar Adamawa domin dakile ambaliya. Aikin da aka fi sani da Dasin Hausa Dam, za a yi shi ne a kauyen Dasin na karamar hukumar Fufore, amma gwamnatin Najeriya ba ta taba gina shi ba.
Ministar Agaji da Agaji ta Najeriya, Sadiya Umar Farouq ta ce "akwai isassun gargadi da bayanai game da ambaliyar ruwa ta 2022" ta zargi kananan hukumomi, jihohi da al'ummomi da rashin daukar matakin gaggawa duk da gargadin da aka yi musu.
Gine-ginen da ba a nuna bambanci ba a filayen ambaliyar ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa na guguwa tare da rashin kyawun tsarin magudanar ruwa a yawancin wuraren zama sun toshe tashoshi da sharar gida. Ƙarƙashin aiwatar da dokokin muhalli ya ƙara tsananta matsalolin har ma da ƙari.
Agwaluma
Agwaluma
Agwaluma wani kayan marmari ne mai ni'ima da da dadi ga amfani a jikin dan Adam wanda yake kamar kwallo yana da dandano mai tsami tsami zaki zaki kuma iccen shi yana kama da iccen giginya ko dabino. https://hausa.legit.ng/1216055-amfanin-agwaluma-5-a-jikin-dan-adam.html
Amfaninta
1.Agwaluma na maganin zazzabin Malaria mai naci ko wanda bai jin magani. Binciken wanda aka wallafa a kundin BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine ya bayyana cewa wannan magani ka iya zama sabuwar karbabbiyar hanyar magance zazzabin duba da rashin nasarar da ake samu da sauran nau’ikan magunguna. 2. Agwaluma dai na dauke da sinadarin Vitamin C, wanda ke da matukar amfani a jikin dan adam. 3. Agwaluma na da matukar amfani ga mai dauke da juna biyu. Shan agwaluma na tsayar da amai da jiri wanda juna biyu ke haifarwa.
Yanda ake Sha
Da farko za'a wanke da ruwa mai tsabta, a wake ta sosae sai cire hulan da ke sama a tabbataer da babu datti ko tsutsa a ciki sai a yanka da wuka koaska ko kuma idan ana a'ayin sha hakanan sai sha ta kai tsaye
Suranci
Suranci (Sur-Myet, kuSur, Tapshin) harshe ne na dangin harsunan a jahar Filato na jihohin Bauchi da Filato dake Nijeriya. Akwai harsuna biyu da ke da kusanci da yaren Súr da Myet.
Akwai akalla masu amfani da harshen Sur–Myet sama da mutum 16,000. Masu amfani da harshen Sur suna gewaye da 'yan yaren Ngas, wadanda ke kiran mutanen Sur da Dishili. Duk da haka, harshen Sur ya kasance harshe ne mai muhimmanci kuma har yanzu ana koya wa kananan yara, sannan kuma ba ya cikin harsunan da ke cikin hadarin bacewa.
Wuraren da mutanen Sur suke
Ana amfani da harshen Sur a wadannan kauyuka. Sannan kuma ana amfani da harshen Myet a wadannan kauyuka
Fyade a Pakistan
Hukuncin fyade a Pakistan a karkashin dokokin Pakistan ko dai hukuncin kisa ne ko kuma zaman gidan yari tsakanin shekaru goma zuwa ashirin da biyar. Ga shari'o'in da suka shafi fyade ga ƙungiyoyi, hukuncin ko dai hukuncin kisa ne ko kuma daurin rai da rai. Ana amfani da gwajin DNA da sauran shaidun kimiyya wajen hukunta laifukan fyade a Pakistan.
Fyade a Pakistan ya ja hankalin duniya bayan da siyasa ta amince da yi wa Mukhtaran Bibi fyade. Kungiyar Yaki da Fyade (WAR) ta bayyana tsananin fyade a Pakistan, da kuma halin ko in kula da 'yan sanda ke yi. A cewar farfesa a fannin nazarin mata Shahla Haeri, fyade a Pakistan "sau da yawa yana da tsari kuma yana da dabara kuma a wasu lokutan gwamnati ta amince da ita". A cewar marigayiyar lauya Asma Jahangir wadda ita ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta Women's Action Forum, kusan kashi 72% na matan da ake tsare da su a Pakistan ana cin zarafinsu ta jiki ko kuma ta hanyar lalata da su. A cewar WAR, sama da kashi 82 na masu fyade ‘yan uwa ne da suka hada da uba, ‘yan’uwa, kakanni da kakannin wadanda aka kashe.
A Pakistan, aƙalla ana samun rahoton aikata laifuka 11 na fyade a kowace rana, tare da rahotanni sama da 22,000 da aka shigar a shekarar 2015-2020; duk da haka, a ƙarshen wannan lokacin a cikin shekarar 2020, 4,000 ne kawai daga cikin waɗannan shari'o'in suka koma kotu. Masu sukar lamirin sun ce an samu raguwar hukuncin daurin rai da rai a kasar saboda aikata laifukan fyade a Pakistan ana daukar shekaru kafin a gurfanar da su gaban kuliya. Cin hanci da rashawa da ya yi katutu a kananan hukumomin shari'a da kuma tasirin siyasa na iya taimakawa wanda ya yi fyaden tserewa daga hukunci.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Gwamnatin Pakistan ta kafa kotuna na musamman fiye da 1,000 a duk fadin kasar. Wadannan kotuna na musamman za su mayar da hankali ne kawai kan magance matsalolin da suka shafi cin zarafin mata a Pakistan. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam da dama sun yaba da kafa kotuna na musamman.
1947 da 1979
Kafin shekarar 1979, sashe na 375 na kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Pakistan ya bayyana cewa 'yan matan da ba su kai shekara sha hudu ba an hana su yin jima'i ko da an samu izini. Duk da haka, dokokin da suka gabata kuma sun ce ba a ɗaukar fyade a lokacin aure idan matar ta wuce shekaru goma sha huɗu.
A shekara ta 1979, majalisar dokokin Pakistan ta yi fyade da laifin zina a karon farko a tarihin kasar, tare da zartar da Dokar Laifin Zina (Enforcement Of Hudood), 1979. Dokar ta sauya hukuncin irin wadannan laifuffuka daga dauri da tara, zuwa hukunce-hukunce kamar jifa da kisa. Ko da yake an bayyana wannan sabuwar doka don kare mata, amma ta kara da cewa domin yin hakan dole ne a sami kwararan hujjoji. An fi ɗaukan shaidar a matsayin mai shaida wanda zai iya ba da shaida cewa a zahiri fyaden ya faru. A cikin 1979, dole ne Qazi ya ɗauki shaidar a matsayin mai gaskiya da gaskiya.
A bisa Doka, an bayyana fyade da: 1. the sex is occurring against the will of the person
2. the individual did not consent to partaking in sexual intercourse
3. the perpetrator obtains consent by the victim by threatening, hurting or causing fear to the victim.
4. the perpetrator and victim are not marrieda. Saduwa yana kasancewa akan amincewar mutum
b. Daya dagacikin bai amenceba wajen saduwan
c. Mai Laifin yasa dole sai wanda aka ci amana gimai ciwo da tadamai hankali
d. Mai laifin da wanda akaci amana ba aure a tsakaninsu
Kudirin Kariyar Mata na 2006
A ranar 15 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 2006, Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta zartar da dokar kare hakkin mata don yin gyara ga dokokin Hudood na 1979 da aka yi suka sosai. A karkashin sabon kudirin dokar, an cire hukuncin kisa ga wadanda aka yi jima'i ba tare da aure ba da kuma bukatar wadanda abin ya shafa su gabatar da shaidu hudu don tabbatar da laifukan fyade. An cire hukuncin kisa da bulala ga mutanen da aka samu da laifin yin jima'i ba tare da aure ba. Duk da haka, yin jima'i a wajen aure har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin laifin laifi tare da hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari ko kuma tarar dalar Amurka 165. A karkashin dokar kare hakkin mata ta bayyana fyade namiji ya bar fyade wanda ya sadu da mace: 1. against her will.
2. without her consent
3. with her consent, when the consent has been obtained by putting her in fear of death or of hurt
4. with her consent, when the man knows that he is not married to her and that the consent is given because she believes that the man is another person to whom she is or believes herself to be married; or
5. with or without her consent when she is under sixteen years of age.i. Ba da yardan ta ba.
ii. Ba da amincewarta ba
iii. Da amincewarta Bayan kasancewa cikin tsoro da firgicin mutuwa
iv. Da aminciwarta a lokacin da mutumin ya tabbatar da baida aure ita Kuma ta amince akan tasamu mutumin da zata aura
v. Da amincewata ko babu alokacin da tana shekaru 16
Hukuncin fyade a karkashin dokar kare hakkin mata ta shekarar 2006 ko dai kisa ne ko kuma daurin shekaru goma zuwa ashirin da biyar. Ga shari'o'in da suka shafi fyade ga ƙungiyoyi, hukuncin ko dai hukuncin kisa ne ko kuma daurin rai da rai.
Dokar Laifuka (gyara) (Laifi na fyade) Dokar 2016
A ranar 7 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 2016, Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta amince da wani sabon kudiri na yaki da fyade da kuma kisan gilla. Sabbin dokokin sun gabatar da tsauraran hukunci ga masu aikata irin wadannan laifuka. A cewar sabon kudirin yaki da fyade, gwajin DNA ya zama tilas a lokuta masu fyade. Zagi ko tarwatsa aikin dan sanda ko jami'in gwamnati na iya haifar da daurin shekara 1 a gidan yari a sabuwar dokar. Jami'an gwamnati da aka samu suna cin gajiyar matsayinsu na aikata laifin fyade (misali fyaden tsare) suna da hukuncin dauri na rai da tara. A bisa sabuwar dokar, duk wanda ya yi wa karamar yarinya fyade ko nakasasshen hankali ko ta jiki za a yi masa hukuncin kisa ko kuma daurin rai da rai.
Wani jami'in bincike ne zai yi rikodin bayanin matar da ta tsira daga fyade ko cin zarafi, a gaban 'yar sanda mace, ko kuma wata dangin mace na wanda ya tsira. Majalisar Lauyoyin Lardi za ta ba wa waɗanda suka tsira daga fyade taimakon doka (idan an buƙata). ta bayyana cewa za a gudanar da gwaji kan laifuffuka irin su fyade da laifuka a cikin kyamara kuma ta ba da damar yin amfani da fasaha kamar hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo don yin rikodin bayanan wanda aka azabtar da shaidu, don kare su. wulakanci ko kasadar da ke tattare da bayyanar kotu. Haka kuma za a hana kafafen yada labarai buga ko tallata sunaye ko duk wani bayani da zai bayyana sunan wanda aka azabtar, sai dai lokacin buga hukunce-hukuncen kotu. Za a kammala shari'ar fyade a cikin watanni uku. Sai dai idan ba a kammala shari’ar a cikin watanni uku ba to za a kai karar zuwa gaban babban alkalin kotun don samun umarnin da ya dace. Sabon kudirin ya kuma tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan jima'i ma suna cikin kariyar dokar.
Gwajin budurci
A cikin 2021, Babbar Kotun Lahore ta haramta amfani da gwajin budurci a shari'o'in da mata suka yi ikirarin an yi musu fyade.
Sanannen lokuta
Tun daga shekara ta 2000, mata da 'yan mata daban-daban sun fara magana bayan an yi lalata da su. Da suka saba wa al’adar cewa mace ta sha wahala a cikin shiru, sun yi wa kafafen yada labarai da ‘yan siyasa zagon kasa. Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan daga Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Pakistan ya kiyasta cewa a shekara ta 2009, kashi 46 cikin 100 na kashe-kashen mata ba bisa ka’ida ba a Pakistan “kisan mutunci ne”.
Nau'ukan
Kungiyar yaki da fyade (WAR) ta bayyana tsananin matsalar fyade a Pakistan da kuma halin ko in kula da ‘yan sanda ke yi. WAR wata kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce manufarta ita ce bayyana matsalar fyade a Pakistan; A wani rahoto da aka fitar a shekarar 1992, cikin 60 da aka samu rahoton aikata fyade, kashi 20% na hannun ‘yan sanda ne. A shekara ta 2008 kungiyar ta yi ikirarin cewa wata kungiyar addini ce ta ci zarafin wasu mambobinta yayin da suke kokarin taimakawa wata mata da aka yi wa fyade ta gano wadanda suka kai mata hari.
A cewar wani binciken da Human Rights Watch ta gudanar, ana samun fyade sau daya a cikin sa'o'i biyu, fyade ga kungiyoyi a kowace sa'a   da kashi 70-90 na mata suna fama da wani nau'i na tashin hankali a cikin gida.