cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kafofin watsa labaru
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kafofin watsa labarun don rubuta abubuwan tunawa, koyi da gano abubuwa, tallata kanku, da kulla abota tare da haɓaka ra'ayoyi daga ƙirƙirar shafukan yanar gizo, kwasfan fayiloli, bidiyo, da wuraren caca.[9] Wannan dangantakar da ke canjawa tsakanin mutane da fasaha ita ce ta fi mayar da hankali ga fage na binciken kai na fasaha.[10] Wasu shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na kafofin watsa labarun, masu amfani da masu amfani da fiye da miliyan 100, sun haɗa da Twitter, Facebook (da Messenger ɗin sa), WeChat, ShareChat, Instagram, QZone, Weibo, VK, Tumblr, Baidu Tieba, da kuma LinkedIn. Dangane da fassarar, sauran mashahuran dandamali waɗanda wani lokaci ake kira sabis na kafofin watsa labarun sun haɗa da YouTube, QQ, Quora, Telegram, WhatsApp, Signal, LINE, Snapchat, Pinterest, Viber, Reddit, Discord, TikTok, Microsoft Teams, da ƙari. Wikis misalai ne na ƙirƙirar abun ciki na haɗin gwiwa.
Julie Braun-Vogelstein
Julie Braun-Vogelstein (shekara ta 1883 – shekara ta 1971) ƴar asalin ƙasar Jamus ce ƴar tarihin fasaha, marubuciya, edita, kuma yar jarida.
Edoman-Woro
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Julie Braun-Vogelstein
Tarihin Rayuwarta
An haife ta a Stettin a Jamus (yanzu Szczecin, Poland). Julie Vogelstein 'yar rabbi ce Heinemann Vogelstein kuma 'yar'uwar rabbi de: Hermann Vogelstein, da masana'antu Ludwig Vogelstein da de: Theodor Vogelstein. Ta karanci tarihin fasaha da ilimin da kimiyya a Jami'ar Munich da Jami'ar Berlin. Ashekara ta 1919 ta sami digirinta na uku daga Jami'ar Heidelberg. A shekara ta 1935 tabar kasar Jamus zuwa Faransa daga baya Amurka. A shekara ta 1936 tatafi California, kuma ta zauna a Karmel daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bayan haka. Ta kasance memba na hukumar Leo Baeck Institute.
Egunkpa
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Julie Braun-Vogelstein
Tarihin Rayuwarta
Itace sakatariyar Heinrich Braun a shekara ta (1854-1927), kuma ta zama matarsa ta biyu bayan mutuwar matarsa Lily Braun (1865-1916).Itace kuma editan Ayyukan Tattara Lily Braun.
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Ahmed Raza Khan, wanda aka fi sani da Aala Hazrat, Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, ko Ahmed Rida Khan a Larabci, (14 Yuni 1856 CE ko 10 Shawwal 1272 AH - Oktoba 1921 CE ko Safar 1340 AH), malamin Musulunci ne, fikihu, mufti. , Falsafa, Masanin Tauhidi, Ascetic, Sufi, Mawaki, kuma Mujaddadi a Birtaniya Indiya.
Julie Braun-Vogelstein
Tarihin Rayuwarta
Ta rubuta kuma ta gyara littattafai da yawa; misali ta rubuta Art: The Image of West shekara ta (1952) kuma tabuga The Diary of Otto Braun shekara ta (1924). Otto Braun shi ne angonta, wanda ta mutu ayakin duniya na daya.
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Ya yi rubuce-rubuce kan shari’a, addini, falsafa da ilimomi, kuma saboda ya kware darussa da dama a cikin ilimin hankali da na addini, Francis Robinson, daya daga cikin manyan malaman yammacin Islama na kudancin Asiya, ya dauke shi a matsayin polymath. Ya kasance mai kawo sauyi a arewacin Indiya wanda ya yi rubuce-rubuce masu yawa don kare Muhammad da kuma shahararriyar ayyukan Sufaye kuma ya zama jagoran wata kungiya mai suna "Ahl-i Sunnat wa Jamaat". Ya rinjayi miliyoyin mutane, kuma a yau ƙungiyar Barelvi tana da kusan miliyan 200 a yankin.
Essui-Mutum
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Khan a ranar 14 ga Yuni 1856 a Mohallah Jasoli, Bareilly, Lardunan Arewa maso Yamma. Sunan da ya yi daidai da shekarar da aka haife shi shi ne "Al Mukhtaar". Sunan haihuwarsa Muhammad[8]. Khan ya yi amfani da roƙon "Abdul Mustafa" ("bawan zaɓaɓɓen") kafin ya sanya hannu kan sunansa a cikin wasiƙa.
Julie Braun-Vogelstein
Tarihin Rayuwarta
Mijinta ya rasu a shekara ta 1927; basu da 'ya'ya. Braun-Vogelstein ta mutu abirnin New York. An gudanar da ayyuka a Riverside Memorial Chapel.
Tesfaye Tola
Tesfaye Tola (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Oktoba 1974) ɗan wasan tsere ne na Habasha, wanda aka fi sani da cin lambar tagulla a tseren marathon a Gasar bazara ta shekarar 2000. A shekara ta gaba ya ƙare a matsayi na hudu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 2001, kuma na biyar a gasar cin kofin duniya na Half Marathon.
Bauta
A 2019, kusan mutane miliyan 40, waɗanda kashi 26 cikin ɗari yara ne, ana bautar da su a duk faɗin duniya duk da cewa haramun ne. A cikin duniyar zamani, fiye da kashi 50 cikin 100 na bayi suna ba da aikin tilastawa, yawanci a cikin masana'antu da shagunan gumi na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na tattalin arzikin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu, fataucin ɗan adam wani nau'in bauta ne na zamani; a ƙasashen da ba masu sana’a ba, bauta ta hanyar bautar bashi wani nau’i ne na bautar da mutum, kamar bayin gida da aka kama, auren dole, da yara kanana.
Eno Essien
Eno Essien 'yar kasuwa ce ta fasaha ta Najeriya kuma Babbar Jami'in Gudanarwa a Rheytrak Limited, Kamfanin Vehicle Tracking and Recovery, wanda ta fara a shekarar 2007. A shekarar 2012, an zaɓe ta a matsayin ƴar kasuwa na Future awards (Fasaha)    kuma ita ce shugaba mace tilo a cikin Masana'antar Vehicle Tracking a Najeriya.
Eyatsu
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Khalid Abdul Samad
Khalid bin Abdul Samad (Jawi; an haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1957) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Yankin Tarayya a cikin gwamnatin Pakatan Harapan (PH) a ƙarƙashin tsohon Firayim Minista Mahathir Mohamad daga watan Yulin shekara ta 2018 zuwa faduwar gwamnatin PH a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2020 kuma memba na majalisar (MP) na Shah Alam daga watan Maris shekara ta 2008 zuwa Nuwamba shekara ta 2022. Shi memba ne, Daraktan Sadarwa kuma Shugaban Jiha na Kelantan na Jam'iyyar National Trust Party (AMANAH), wani bangare na jam'iyyar adawa ta PH kuma ya kasance memba na Jam'ummar Musulunci ta Malaysia (PAS), tsohuwar jam'iyyar tsohuwar jamono ta Pakatan Rakyat (PR) da Barisan Alternatif (BA). Shi ne ƙaramin ɗan'uwan Shahrir Abdul Samad, tsohon Minista kuma MP na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN). Kafin PH da BN su kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa ta tarayya a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2022, suna adawa da siyasa saboda dukansu biyu suna cikin bangarorin siyasa masu adawa.
Rayuwa ta farko
An haifi Khalid a Kota Bharu, Kelantan a shekara ta 1957.
Ya kammala karatu tare da digiri a fannin Injiniyan Fuel da Energy daga Jami'ar Leeds a 1979 sannan ya yi aiki ga Petronas.
Ayyukan siyasa
Ya kasance marubuci a The Malaysian Insider kuma sanannen memba na matsakaiciyar reshe na PAS kafin su rabu don samun AMANAH a cikin 2015.
Ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar PAS a kujerun majalisa na Kuala Krai (1986), Arau (1990), Sri Gading (1999) da Shah Alam (2004) a cikin babban zabe kafin a ƙarshe ya lashe kujerar Shah Alam a babban zaben 2008 kuma ya riƙe shi a babban zaben 2013.
A shekara ta 2010, Khalid ya shiga cikin muhawara tare da 'yan adawa (daga baya masu zaman kansu) memba na majalisar Zulkifli Nordin game da amfani da kalmar "Allah" ta wadanda ba Musulmai ba. Bayan Khalid ya bayyana cewa ya yi adawa da dokar Selangor da ta hana wadanda ba Musulmai ba amfani da kalmar "Allah", Zulkifli ya gabatar da rahoton 'yan sanda da ke zargin Khalid da tayar da kayar baya. Zulkifi, dan majalisa na Kedah, ya koma Selangor don yin takara a kujerar Shah Alam a kan Khalid a zaben 2013 a matsayin dan takarar Barisan Nasional (BN), amma Khalid ya doke shi wanda aka sake zabarsa tare da karuwar gefe.
A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, an tuhumi Khalid a karkashin Sashe na 4 na Dokar Tashin Tashin Tashi don zargin yin tambaya game da ikon zartarwa na Selangor Islamic Religious Department (Jais) dangane da kwace Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Malay da Iban. Khalid na daga cikin wasu 'yan siyasa masu adawa da yawa da kuma wadanda ba 'yan siyasa ba da aka kama a cikin 2014 Malaysian sedition dragnet.
Khalid ya sake samun nasarar riƙe kujerar Shah Alam a babban zaben 2018 amma a karo na farko ga jam'iyyar Amanah kuma nan da nan aka zaba shi a matsayin sabon ministan gwamnatin tarayya na hadin gwiwar PH.
A ranar 23 ga Oktoba 2022, darektan zaben AMANAH Asmuni Awi ya bayyana cewa Khalid zai tsaya takarar kujerar tarayya ta Titiwangsa a babban zaben 2022. Asmuni ya kuma yi sharhi cewa AMANAH tana cikin haɗari don neman Khalid don yin takara don wurin zama maimakon wurin zama na tarayya na Shah Alam wanda shine sansanin Khalid. Khalid ya kara da cewa ba yanke shawara mai sauƙi ba ne ya bar Shah Alam inda ya yi aiki a matsayin MP daga 2008 zuwa 2022 na wa'adi uku da shekaru 14.Ya rasa zaben ga Johari Abdul Ghani daga BN da UMNO da ƙarancin kuri'u 4,632 ta hanyar samun kuri'u 20,410. Rashin nasararsa ya kuma shirya hanyar da Johari ya dawo a matsayin dan majalisa na Titiwangsa kuma shine kawai nasarar zaben PH a Kuala Lumpur.
Henok Tesfaye Hey
Henok Tesfaye Heyi (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Fabrairu 1990) ɗan ƙasar Habasha ne ɗan wasan tseren Long-distance ne.
Ya wakilci Habasha sau biyu a gasar rukuni-rukuni na shekaru. A tseren mita 800 a gasar cin kofin matasa ta duniya a shekarar 2007, ya nemi ya jagoranci wasan karshe a matakin karshe, amma ya taka leda a cikin hanyar tseren kuma ya kare gasar a matsayi na bakwai. Ya fafata a irin wannan gasar a gasar kananan yara ta duniya a shekarar 2008 amma bai kai wasan karshe ba a wancan karon kuma shi ne ya fi kowa gudu da bai samu damar zuwa matakin kusa da na karshe ba.
A cikin shekarar 2009 ya koma Turkiyya kuma ya yi rajista tare da ƙungiyar gudu ta gida, Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi. Ya lashe tseren 15K a gasar Marathon Istanbul a watan Oktoban 2009 da gudu na mintuna 45:18. Ya fafata a kulob dinsa a gasar cin kofin kasashen Turai ta Cross Country, inda ya ajiye matsayi na 29 a gasar tseren kasar a Bilbao. Wannan ita ce bayyanarsa ta ƙarshe da aka sani.
Bacewar Henok ba zato ba tsammani daga gasar da kamanceceniya da Homiyu Tesfaye Heyi (wani dan Habasha a yanzu wanda ke takara da Jamus wanda ba zato ba tsammani a shekarar 2010) ya haifar da tattaunawa. Kociyoyin Jamus da ’yan wasa da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa Henok da Homiyu ƴan tsere ɗaya ne – shawarar da za ta nuna cewa Homiyu ya kasance yana fafatawa a gasar rukuni-rukuni na shekarun da ya tsufa. Homiyu ya musanta kama ko wani sanin Henok.
Gari-Nwake
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Fogbe
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Gbani
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Gbawuki
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Gunge
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Gbimigi
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Wariya
Wariya ita ce rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin mutane bisa ga ƙungiyoyi, ajujuwa, ko wasu nau'ikan da suke cikin su ko kuma ake ganin suna cikin su. Ana iya nuna wariya ga mutane saboda launin fata, jinsi, shekaru, addini, nakasa, ko yanayin jima'i, da kuma wasu nau'ikan. Wariya na faruwa musamman a lokacin da aka yi wa daidaikun mutane ko kungiyoyi rashin adalci ta hanyar da ta fi sauran mutane muni, a kan hakikaninsu ko fahimtar kasancewarsu a wasu kungiyoyi ko zamantakewa. Ya ƙunshi ƙuntatawa membobin ƙungiya ɗaya daga dama ko gata da ke akwai ga membobin wata ƙungiya. Akwai al'adu, manufofi, ra'ayoyi, ayyuka da dokoki na wariya a ƙasashe da cibiyoyi da yawa a duk sassan duniya, gami da yankunan da ake kallon wariya gabaɗaya. A wasu wuraren, an yi amfani da yunƙuri irin na ƙididdiga don amfanar waɗanda aka yi imanin sun kasance a halin yanzu ko waɗanda aka yi musu wariya. Wadannan yunƙurin sau da yawa sun fuskanci cece-kuce, kuma a wasu lokuta ana kiran su nuna bambanci.
Asalin kalma
Kalmar wariya ta bayyana a farkon ƙarni na 17 a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Ya fito ne daga Latin wariya 'rarrabuwa tsakanin', daga fi'ili nuna bambanci, daga nuna bambanci ', daga fi'ili discernere. Tun lokacin yakin basasa na Amurka kalmar "wariya" gabaɗaya ta samo asali ne a cikin amfani daga kalmar Ingilishi na Amurka a matsayin fahimtar nuna kyama ga mutum dangane da jinsin su kawai, daga baya aka zama mamba a wata ƙungiyar da ba a so a cikin al'umma ko fannin zamantakewa. Kafin wannan ma’anar kalmar ta zama kusan duniya, ma’anarta ce ta fahimta, dabara da al’adu kamar a cikin “dandano da wariya”, gaba daya sifa abin yabo; don "wariya" da ake yawan wulakanta su.
Ma'anoni
Masana falsafa na ɗabi'a sun ayyana nuna bambanci ta amfani da ma'anar ɗabi'a. Ƙarƙashin wannan hanya, ana bayyana wariya a matsayin ayyuka, ayyuka, ko manufofin da ke haifar da lahani ko rashi ga mutane bisa ga kasancewarsu cikin ƙungiyar jama'a ta gari. Wannan ma'anar kwatanta ce. Ba lallai ba ne a cutar da mutum don a nuna masa wariya. Shi ko ita kawai yana buƙatar a yi masa nuni fiye da wasu saboda wasu dalilai na son rai. Idan wani ya yanke shawarar ba da gudummawar don taimaka wa yara marayu, amma ya yanke shawarar ba da gudummawa kaɗan, a ce, ga yara baƙar fata saboda halin wariyar launin fata, zai kasance ta hanyar nuna wariya ko da kuwa a zahiri yana amfanar mutanen da yake wariya da su. sadaka musu da wasu kudi. Har ila yau, wariya tana tasowa ta zama tushen zalunci, aikin gane wani a matsayin 'bambanta' ta yadda ake wulakanta shi da wulakanci.
Wannan ma’anar nuna wariya mai ɗabi’a ta bambanta da ma’anar da ba ta da ɗabi’a–a cikin ta farko, nuna bambanci ba daidai ba ne ta ma’anarsa, alhali a na ƙarshe, ba haka lamarin yake ba.
Anne LaBastille
Anne LaBastille (An haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933 - ta mutu ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011) marubuciya ce Ba'amurkiya, masanin yanayin kasa, kuma mai daukar hoto. Ita ce marubucin littattafai fiye da goma, ciki har da Woodswoman, Beyond Black Bear Lake, da Matan Jeji. Ta kuma rubuta labarai sama da 150 da kuma takardun kimiyya sama da 25. Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya da kungiyar masu binciken ne suka karrama ta saboda aikin da ta yi na farko a fannin kimiyyar halittu a Amurka da Guatemala. LaBastille ya kuma ɗauki hotuna da yawa na namun daji, da yawa daga cikin su an buga su a cikin wallafe-wallafen ɗabi'a.
Wariya
Ma'anoni
Matsayin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da wariya ya hada da bayanin: "Halayen nuna wariya suna da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, amma duk sun ƙunshi wani nau'i na wariya ko ƙin yarda." Kwamitin Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran hukumomin kasa da kasa suna aiki don taimakawa kawo karshen wariya a duniya. Corsican_nationalism.jpg wani lokaci suna fesa fenti ko harbi alamun zirga-zirga cikin Faransanci.
Anne LaBastille
Farkon rayuwa da aure
LaBastille an haife shi ne a Montclair, New Jersey, ɗa ɗaya tilo na Ferdinand LaBastille, farfesa, da Irma Goebel, mawaƙin makada, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa. Cikakken sunanta Mariette Anne LaBastille, duk da cewa ba ta taɓa amfani da sunanta na farko ba. Yayinda ake yawan rubuta ranar haihuwarta a matsayin Nuwamba 20, shekarar 1935, asalin haihuwarta shine a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamban, shekara ta 1933, wanda Valerie J. Nelson na Los Angeles Times ta gano yayin shirya labulen LaBastille. LaBastille ya yi aure na shekaru bakwai zuwa CV "Manjo" Bowes (an haife ta 29 ga watan Afrilun shekara ta 1919; ya mutu a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta 2012), mai gidan Covewood Lodge a kan Big Moose Lake, New York. Ba su da yara.
Ilimi da aiki
LaBastille samu ta Ph.D. a cikin Kimiyyar Lafiyar Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Cornell a shekara ta 1969. Har ila yau, tana da MS a cikin Gudanar da Dabbobi daga Jami'ar Jihar Colorado a shekara ta (1958), da kuma BS a cikin Karewar Albarkatun Kasa daga Cornell shekara ta (1955).
LaBastille ya fara ne a matsayin marubuci mai ba da gudummawa ga mujallu da yawa na namun daji, gami da Sierra Club da National Geographic. Ta zama mai lasisin Jagoran Jihar New York a cikin shekara ta 1970 kuma ta ba da sabis na jagora don jakunkunan baya da kwale-kwale zuwa Adirondacks. Ta kuma ba da karatuna na jeji da laccoci sama da shekaru arba'in, ta shiga ƙungiyoyin kiyaye tsaunuka masu yawa na New York Adirondack Mountains, kuma ta kasance a kan Hukumar Kula da Wakilcin Hukumar Adirondack Park na Kwamishinoni na tsawon shekaru 17. Ta yi tafiya cikin duniya kuma tayi aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa don yin karatu da kuma rage tasirin lalata ruwan sama da gurɓataccen ruwa a tafkuna da namun daji.
Jerin Woodswoman
Shahararrun littattafan LaBastille, jerin Woodswoman, saƙo ne guda huɗu waɗanda suka shafi shekaru arba'in na rayuwarta a cikin tsaunukan Adirondack kuma sun ba da labarin dangantakarta da jeji. Wahayi daga Henry David Thoreau 's Walden, LaBastille ta sayi ƙasa a gefen wani tabki na dutse a cikin Adirondacks, inda ta gina katako a cikin shekara ta 1964. A farkon littafinta na farko, Woodswoman a shekarar (1976), ta rubuta yadda ake samun kayan aiki da gina gidan tare da taimakon wasu masassaƙan gida. Don kaucewa yanke tsohuwar gandun daji mai girma a kan kadarorin, ta sayi katako da aka riga aka yanke daga injin dutsen gida kuma ta yi amfani da katako da aka siyo kantin sayar da katako a ciki, rufin, murfin ƙofofi, da taga taga. Ragowar Woodswoman ta rubuta abubuwan da ta faru a cikin wannan katako ba tare da jin daɗi ba kamar wutar lantarki ko ruwan famfo, da kuma binciken da ta yi a cikin jejin Adirondacks. A cikin littafinta na biyu, Bayan Lake Bear Black (1987), ta bayyana yadda ta gina ƙaramin gida na biyu, Thoreau II, a wani yanki mafi nisa na dukiyarta don samun ƙarin ƙwarewar Walden. Dukkan littattafan farko da na biyu sun binciki kawayenta, soyayyarsu, aurenta na baya, dankon zumuncinta da karninta makiyayan Jamusawa, yanayin yanayi da kwarararta, da kuma kokarin kiyayewa. Ta gudanar da bincike a kan hadari, kuma daga karshe ta mutu, katuwar farar fatar kudi mai suna grebe.
Littattafai biyu na ƙarshe na jerin, Woodswoman III (1997) da Woodswoman IV (2003), kamfanin buga LaBastille ne ya buga su, "West of the Wind Publications, Inc". A cikin duka matakan, LaBastille ta hada da labaran da ke nuna irin wahalar da ke tattare da juzu'in aiki mai yawan gaske wanda ya kunshi rubuce-rubuce na kai tsaye, koyarwar ilimi, da aikin tuntuba kan kiyayewa, tare da burin ta na neman komawa daji. A cikin Woodswoman III, ta kuma tattauna yadda gurɓatattun abubuwa ke gurɓata tafkin ta na nesa; ita kadai ce tushen ruwan sha. Saboda wannan, ta sayi gonar gona kusa da ƙauyen Wadhams a cikin Garin Westport kusa da gabar yamma na Tafkin Champlain. Gidan gona yana da kayan aiki na zamani kamar waya da wutar lantarki, amma yana cikin iyakokin Adirondack Park. Ta rubuta a cikin Woodswoman IV yadda matsayinta mai tsauri game da ci gaban Adirondack Park ya haifar da sabani da makiya. Ta sami barazanar mutuwa, an fasa gidan nata da ke nesa kuma an kone gidan ajiye kayayyakin Westport. Ta fara aiki a kan Woodswoman V jim kaɗan bayan wallafa Woodswoman IV. Ta bayyana yadda buga kai da kai ya kasance mai fa'ida, amma ya kwashe lokaci mai mahimmanci da take buƙata don rubutu. Ba ta taɓa gama Woodswoman V ba.
Aikin Documerica
LaBastille na daga cikin Documerica Project wanda Protectionungiyar Kare Muhalli ta haɓaka (EPA). Daga shekara ta 1971 zuwa shekara ta 1977, EPA ta ɗauki hayar masu ɗaukar hoto masu zaman kansu don ɗaukar hoto yankunan da ke da matsalolin mahalli, ayyukan EPA, da kuma a waje. Hotunan LaBastille galibi an ɗauke su ne a arewacin New York kuma ana nuna batutuwa daban-daban, gami da kyawawan dabi'u da namun daji, matsalolin muhalli, yaɗuwar birni, da rayuwar yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan ƙauyuka.
Daga baya rayuwa da mutuwa
A cikin shekarun ta na baya, LaBastille ta fara rage ƙarancin lokaci a komawar dutsen ta. A cikin Woodswoman ta IV kuma a wata hira da mujallar tsofaffin ɗalibai ta Cornell, LaBastille ta lura cewa hauhawar yanayin duniya ya canza dukiyarta ta gefen tafki daga gida zagaye-zagaye zuwa shekara. A cikin shekara ta 1960s da farkon shekara ta 1970s, wani ɗan kankara mai kauri da aka kafa akan tafkin, don haka ya ba da damar yin dusar ƙanƙara a duk faɗin ta daga ƙarshen Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu. Amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yanayin zafi na hunturu da ruwan sama na watan Fabrairu sun kai ga kankara ƙanƙan da kankara, yin tafiye-tafiye a ƙetaren tafkin cin amana da rashin tabbas. Ba tare da maƙwabta shekara-shekara ko waya a cikin yanayin gaggawa, LaBastille ta zaɓa don dakatar da kashe lokacin hunturu a cikin gidan. A maimakon haka sai ta dau tsawon lokaci a gonar ta kusa da Lake Champlain. Koyaya, ta rubuta cewa ta ajiye dutsen ta koma matsayinta na "wurin fakewa, amintacce, wuri ne mai lumana don rubutu da tunani. . . ". A cikin shekara ta 2007, har yanzu tana zaune na ɗan lokaci a cikin gidan ta na gefen tafki. A cikin shekara ta 2008, LaBastille ta yi rashin lafiya kuma ta kasa kulawa da kanta a gida. John Davis, Daraktan Kiyayewa na Majalisar Adirondack, yana rubutu game da tafiyarsa ta cikin Adirondacks a shekara ta 2008 ta rubuta, "Ya ƙaunataccena abokiyar karatuna ta Park shekaru da yawa, Anne LaBastille ta kasance a karon farko cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ta ɓace lokacin rani a gidan ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunarta a arewacin nan, saboda ga damuwar lafiya. ". LaBastille ya mutu ne daga cutar Alzheimer a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Plattsburgh, New York a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta 2011.
Kafin Zaki Dam
Dam da tafki da aka tsara
Dam din da ake shirin yi zai kasance na aikin gina kasa ne da aka ware kuma zai kasance tsawon kilomita 11. Za a tsara shi tare da yuwuwar shigar da injin samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 15. Tafkin dai zai kasance yana da karfin ajiyar mita miliyan 2,700, kuma zai kasance na biyu mafi girma a Najeriya bayan Dam din Kainji. Za ta ba da ruwa mai fadin hecta 120,000 na gonakin noma wanda za a iya noman amfanin gona a kai. Mai yuwuwa aikin zai tallafawa samar da tan miliyan daya na rake a duk shekara tare da samar da ayyukan yi sama da miliyan daya a masana'antu da suka shafi noma.
Tarihin aikin
An fara yin la’akarin dam din ne bayan fari da aka yi a yankin Sahel a shekarar 1972-1974, kuma a zamanin mulkin Shehu Shagari a shekarar 1979-1982 aka ba Julius Berger Najeriya kwangilar gina madatsar ruwa. A shekarar 1984 aka daina kwangilar, amma a shekarar 1992 gwamnatin Ibrahim Babangida ta dawo da ita. A shekarar 1994 gwamnatin Sani Abacha ta sake soke kwangilar, sannan ta kafa kwamitin shari’a na bincike kan dukkan al’amuran da suka shafi aikin. In 2002, funding was allocated for the project, but then abruptly withdrawn. A shekara ta 2002, an ware kudade don aikin, amma sai aka janye ba zato ba tsammani.
Da yake jawabi a wurin aikin a Bauchi, Sambo ya yi ikirarin cewa matakin zai kawo karshen tsinuwar da gwamnatocin jihohi da suka shude suka yi yunkurin karyawa sama da shekaru talatin.
Sambo ya shaida wa mutanen kauyen da suka tarbe shi a wurin, "A bisa tsarin sauya fasalin shugaban kasa, ya umarce ni da in ci gaba da tabbatar da cewa an aiwatar da wannan aiki domin amfanin al'ummar yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar nan." na shirin dam. Kamar yadda ma’aikatar albarkatun ruwa ta bayar da shawarar tantance tsarin, aikin madatsar ruwan zai tabbatar da samar da akalla kadada 125,000 na filayen noman noma.
Hekta 80,000 na wannan fili zai kasance a Bauchi, hekta 25,000 a Yobe, hekta 15,000 a Borno, da kuma hekta 5,000 a Bauchi.
Idan aka kammala aikin madatsar ruwan da ke karkashin tafkin Jama’are-Yobe, a cewar Sambo, zai samar da tan dubu 100 na kifi a duk shekara baya ga megawatts 15 na wutar lantarki da kuma megawatts 45 na man fetur.
Tare da mai masaukin baki Gwamna Yuguda da magabacinsa Ahmadu Adamu Mu'azu da Sarkin Ningi Yunusa Mohammed Danyaya a bangaren sa, Sambo ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta jajirce wajen ganin an samu nasarar aikin a matsayin wani bangare na manufar kawo sauyi. tsohon shugaban kasa, Goodluck Jonathan. Ya bayyana cewa, domin tabbatar da ganin dukkanin al’ummar da ke gefen kogin sun ci moriyar shirin, gwamnatin tarayya ta na yin nazari sosai kan ayyukan da aka tsara na samar da karin madatsun ruwa baya ga Kafin Zaki, kamar na Yobe da sauran jihohin.
Rigima
Takaddamar da goyon bayan dam daga magoya bayansa a jihar Bauchi suka hada da fa’idar noma ga noma a yankin, kamar noman rake, yayin da sakin da aka sarrafa zai kaucewa tasiri. Masu adawa da juna a jihar Yobe da kuma jihar Borno na ganin cewa madatsar ruwa za ta hana aukuwar ambaliyar ruwa a lokutan da manoman su ke dogaro da su wajen noma, kuma hakan zai sa ruwa ya ragu, ta yadda ruwa ke zubarwa da yawa. Masu kula da muhalli kuma sun damu da tasirin da ke tattare da dausayi na kasa.
Manoma ambaliyar ruwa da masunta suna amfani da ruwa sosai fiye da manoman da suka dogara da ban ruwa daga madatsun ruwa. Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) ta gudanar ya nuna cewa tattalin arzikin ruwan da aka samu a magudanar ruwa ta Hadejia-Jama'are ya kai dalar Amurka 32.00 a kowace 1,000. m 3, yayin da darajar ruwa a aikin kogin Kano da madatsar ruwa ta Tiga da na Challawa suka yi ban ruwa ya kai dalar Amurka 1.73 a kowace 1,000. m 3, ko dalar Amurka 0.04 ga 1,000 m 3 bayan lissafin farashin aiki. Binciken ya yi kiyasin cewa idan aka aiwatar da shi, ko da tare da kayyade tsarin ambaliya don rage tasirin da ke cikin ruwa, aikin madatsar ruwan Kafin Zaki zai yi mummunan darajar kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 15.
A watan Afrilun 2009, Dokta Hassan Bidliya, Sakataren Gudanarwa na Asusun Amincewa na Basin Basin Hadejia-Jama’are-Komadugu-Yobe, ya ba da shawarar cewa a dage duk wata shawara har sai an kammala tantance tasirin muhalli kan aikin. A watan Satumban 2009, wasu kungiyoyin manoma uku na jihar Borno sun yi kira ga gwamnatin tarayya da gwamnatin jihar Bauchi da su ajiye aikin, saboda damuwa da irin tasirin da rayuwarsu ke yi. A watan Agustan 2009, Sanata Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan daga Yobe ta Arewa, shugaban kwamitin majalisar dattijai mai kula da asusun gwamnati, ya yi magana game da shirin dam din. Ya bayyana cewa madatsun ruwa na Tiga da Challawa da ke kogin Hadejia sun riga sun rage magudanar ruwa sosai, kuma kogin Jama’are a yanzu shi ne babban tushen ruwa a kogin Yobe. Ya ce madatsun ruwa sun haifar da matsanancin talauci, da karuwar hamada, hijira da kuma rikici tsakanin manoma da makiyaya.
Guregi
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Dar Fertit
Dār Fertit (wanda aka fi sani da Dar Fartit ) wani lokaci ne na tarihi na tsaunukan da ke kudu da Darfur (Dar Fur ) da kuma gabas da tsaunuka a gabas na Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta zamani wanda ke dauke da magudanan ruwa na kogin Nilu. Wannan yanki ya hada da sassan kudu maso yammacin Sudan da arewa maso yammacin Sudan ta Kudu. A zamanin da muke ciki, Fertit kalma ce ta kama-dukkan waɗanda ba Dinka ba, waɗanda ba Larabawa ba, waɗanda ba Luo, ƙungiyoyin Furo da kabilu ba a Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan ta Kudu. Duk da cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi galibi suna magana da yare daban-daban kuma suna da tarihin rikicin ƙabilanci, amma sun kasance da haɗin kai a tsawon lokaci, galibi saboda adawa da mutanen Dinka. [2]
A tarihi har zuwa yanzu, yankin ya kasance gida ne ga Ƙabilu da harsuna da yawa, wasu sun koma can kafin 1800, wasu kuma sun yi hijira zuwa can tun lokacin. Dar Fertit bai taba zama siyasar hadin kai ba. Har zuwa 1840s shi, tare da sauran Sudan ta Kudu na zamani, babu wata jiha, musamman musulmi sultanates da tattalin arzikin tushen bauta wanda ya cika zamanin yau kudancin Chadi da kuma arewacin Jamhuriyar Afrika ta tsakiya (daga cikinsu Dar Fur. Dar Runga, Waddai, Dar al-Kuti, etc.). Bayan wannan lokacin, Masar, sannan wani yanki na Daular Ottoman, da fadada kogin Nilu zuwa yamma, daga ƙarshe ta haɗe yankin a cikin 1873.
Dar Fertit na yau ya ƙunshi galibin yammacin tsohuwar gundumar Raga (lafazin 'raja') a Yammacin Bahr el Ghazal.
Gushe
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Dar Fertit
Tarihi
Yankin, da yankunan da ke kusa da latitude iri ɗaya, suna da ƙasa mara kyau wanda ba zai yuwu a lokacin damina. Tun daga shekarun 1700, Dar Fur da sauran sarakunan musulmi za su kai farmaki a wannan yanki domin bayi ko kuma za su dauki bayi daga al'ummomin da ke wurin. Sunan "Fertit", wanda tarihinsa ya ɓace, an yi amfani da shi ga al'ummar da ke zaune a kudancin Dar Fur, kuma yana nufin waɗanda ba musulmi ba, mutanen da suka kasance bayi na doka. A cikin shekarun 1800, ɗaiɗaikun mutane da mutane daga yammaci da arewa sun gudu zuwa "Dar Fertit" suna neman tserewa daga hare-haren bayi.
Juyin mulki a Najeriya, (15 ga watan Janairu 1966)
Juyin mulkin Nijeriya na 1966 ya fara ne a ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1966, lokacin da wasu ƴan ta’addan Najeriya ƙarƙashin jagorancin Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu da Emmanuel Ifeajuna suka kashe mutane 22 da suka haɗa ciki har da firaministan Najeriya na farko, manyan ƴan siyasa da dama, da manyan hafsoshin Soja (ciki har da matansu), da kuma ma'aikatan da ke aikin basu kariya. Masu yunƙurin juyin mulkin sun kai hari a biranen; Kaduna, Ibadan, da Legas, yayin da kuma suka tare kogin Neja da Benue a cikin kwanaki biyu kafin a murƙushe masu yunƙurin yin juyin mulkin. Babban hafsan rundunar sojin Najeriya, Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, ya tilasta karɓe ikon mulkin wata ƙasa a cikin ruɗani, ba da gangan ba, wanda ya sanya dimokuradiyyar Najeriya ta koma baya. Hawan sa kan ƙaragar mulki dai, an yi zargin cewa masu yunƙurin juyin mulkin ne, wadanda galibin jami’an ƙabilar Ibo ne, domin share wa Janar Aguiyi-Ironsi hanyar zama shugaban ƙasar Nijeriya. Sakamakon haka, harin ramuwar gayya da ƴan Arewa na Sojojin Najeriya suka yi wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar sojojin ƙabilar Ibo da dama da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba, hakan yayi silar haddasa yaƙin basasar Najeriya.
Dar Fertit
Tarihi
Yayin da Masar ta fadada zuwa yankin Sudan ta Kudu a yanzu, ta ba da rangwame ga ƴan kasuwa masu zaman kansu don tattara hauren giwa da bayi. Wadannan 'yan kasuwa sun yi aiki ne daga kagaran da suka gina, da ake kira zaribas. A cikin tsakiyar 1800s, ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƴan kasuwan yaƙi, al-Zubayr, ya ci Dar Fertit kuma ya mai da shi yankinsa na kashin kansa. Zaribansa, Deim Zubeir (Zubayr's Camp), shine jigon garin zamani mai suna iri daya.
Juyin mulki a Najeriya, (15 ga watan Janairu 1966)
Kafin nan
A watan Agustan 1965 wasu manyan hafsoshin Soja ( Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Timothy Onwuatuegwu, Chris Anuforo, Don Okafor, Humphrey Chukwuka, da Adewale Ademoyega ) suka fara yunƙurin juyin mulki akan firayim minista na farko kuma mai ci Abubakar Ɓalewa. An cewar Manjo, an dai shirya juyin mulkin ne saboda mutanen da ke riƙe da madafun iko sun yi wa Najeriya ɓarna ta gurbatattun hanyoyinsu. Ministocin da ke ƙarƙashin su, sun kasance suna rayuwa mai daɗi da wawushe dukiyar al’umma, suna kashe talakawan ƙasa.
Shugaban Najeriya Nnamdi Azikiwe ya bar ƙasar ne a karshen shekarar 1965, inda ya fara tafiya zuwa Turai, sannan ya yi balaguro zuwa yankin Caribbean. A ƙarƙashin dokar, shugaban majalisar dattijai, Nwafor Orizu, ya zama shugaban riƙo a lokacin... da ba ya nan kuma ya karɓe dukkan ikon ofishin.
Juyin mulki
Da safiyar ranar 15 ga watan Janairun 1966, a wani taro da wasu ƴan jarida na cikin gida, suka yi a Kaduna don neman sanin abin da ke faruwa, an kawo wa Manjo Nzeogwu cewa kawai bayanin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin shi ne abin da BBC ke haɗawa. Nzeogwu ya yi mamaki domin ya yi tsammanin za a watsa rahoton bayanan rediyon ƴan tawayen daga Legas. An ce ya ɗimauce a lokacin da ya samu labarin cewa Emmanuel Ifeajuna a Legas bai yi wani shiri ko kaɗan ba don kashe Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi wanda shi ne Kwamandan Sojoji. Don haka Nzeogwu ya yi gaggawar shirya jawabin da aka watsa a gidan rediyon Kaduna da misalin karfe 12 na safe inda ya ayyana dokar ta-ɓaci a kan lardunan Arewacin Najeriya.
Bayan haka
Muƙaddashin shugaban ƙasar Nwafor Orizu ya yi wani jawabi a faɗin ƙasar, bayan da ya yi wa shugaban ƙasar Nnamdi Azikiwe bayani ta wayar tarho game da matakin da majalisar ministocin ta ɗauka, inda ya bayyana matakin da majalisar ta ɗauka na miƙa mulki ga sojojin ƙasar. Manjo Janar Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi ya yi nasa watsa shirye-shirye, yana karɓar "gayyatar". A ranar 17 ga watan Janairu, Manjo Janar Ironsi ya kafa Majalisar Koli ta Sojoji a Legas kuma ya dakatar da tsarin mulki yadda ya kamata.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Dangane da irin hasarar da aka yi, masu yunƙurin juyin mulkin sun yi iƙirarin kawar da su bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa ƴan uwa ko magoya bayan gwamnatin baya, kuma an kai su ne don dalilai na siyasa kawai maimakon zama kawar da ƙabilanci da aka mayar da hankali kan wata ƙabila ko kabilu; Bugu da ƙari, sun kuma yi iƙirarin cewa jerin mutanen da suke neman kai wa hari, basu da yawa, waɗanda suka kunshi mutane 8 ne kacal, rabinsu daga cikin su, ƴan kasashen waje ne da ake shirin kamawa ba a kashe su ba, kuma waɗanda aka kashe din hakan ya faru ne a yayin yunƙurin juyin mulkin. Wadannan iƙirari sun fito ne daga wani memba na mutanen uku da suka yi juyin mulki, Adewale Ademoyega, wanda aka wallafa/buga (iƙirarin) a Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1981 a cikin wani littafi mai suna Me Ya Sa Muka Buƙaci,  littafin ya  littafin ya bayyana dalilansu da burikan su inda ya zayyano:
"' Babu wata shawara a taronmu na ware wata ƙabila domin kawar da ita. Burinmu abin alfahari ne, ra'ayoyinmu na ƙasa ne, haka-zalika burinmu na da manufa. Hatta waɗanda aka ware domin a kamosu, huɗu daga cikin su, ƴan Arewa ne, biyu daga yankin Yamma, biyu kuma daga Gabashin ƙasar suka fito. '"
A ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen waɗanda suka mutu a yayin tarzomar juyin mulkin.
Kwallon kafa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni da ake bugawa a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo. Tawagar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ta lashe gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka sau biyu: a shekarar 1968 da 1974 ƙarƙashin sunan tsohon ƙasashe Zaire. Tawagar ƙasar ta samu tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya a shekara ta 1974, wanda shi ne karo na farko da suka buga a wannan gasar.
Kwallon cikin gida
A matakin kulob, a gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na shekarar 2010, TP Mazembe ya kafa tarihi a matsayin kulob na farko na Afirka da ya kai ga wasan karshe na FIFA, inda ya doke zakarun Copa Libertadores SC Internacional na 2010 a wasan kusa da na karshe da kuma rashin nasara a gasar zakarun Turai Internazionale a wasan karshe.
Ƙwallon ƙafa na duniya
Ko da yake DR Congo tana da ƙarancin nasarar kasa da kasa tun daga ƙarshen 1970s, 'yan wasa da yawa daga zuriyar Kongo sun taka rawar gani a Turai, ciki har da Romelu Lukaku, Aaron Wan-Bissaka, Jonathan Ikoné, Michy Batshuayi, Youri Tielemans, Steve Mandanda, Tanguy Ndombele, Christian Benteke, Elio Capradossi, Sara Gama, Axel Tuanzebe, Isaac Kiese Thelin, José Bosingwa and Denis Zakaria.
A gasar kasa da kasa, DR Congo ta samu gurbin shiga gasar FIFA sau uku kacal, da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 1974 na manyan maza, da kuma na 2006 da 2008 na FIFA na mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20, wanda bangaren mata U-20 ya samu.
Manazarta
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Jiya Dzama
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Kapagi
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Koroba
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Kpasa
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Kujikp
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Kusogba
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Monique Bosco
Monique Bosco (watan Yuni ranar 8, shekara ta 1927 – watan Mayu ranar 17, shekara ta 2007) 'yar  jarida ce kuma marubuciya 'yar ƙasar Kanada haifaffiyar Austria.
Fage
An haifeta a Vienna acikin dangin Yahudawa-Austriya kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Faransa inda ta zauna har zuwa shekara ta 1931. Acikin 1940, Bosco tayi shekara guda a Saint-Brieuc, sannan ta nemi mafaka a Marseilles, inda ta ɓoye kuma ta daina zuwa makaranta. A shekara ta 1948 tayi hijira zuwa Montreal don shiga mahaifinta. Nan ta cigaba da karatun ta. Bosco tayi rajista a Jami'ar Montreal a Faculty of Arts kuma ta sami Masters dinta a shekara ta 1951 da PhD a shekara ta 1953. Acikin shekara ta 1961 ta buga Ƙaunar Ƙauna, littafinta na farko, kuma bayan shekara guda annada ta Farfesa na Adabin Faransanci da Rubutun Ƙirƙira a Jami'ar Montreal. Ana ɗaukar Bosco ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na karatun Québécois na zamani.
Tayi aiki da Radio Canada International daga shekara ta 1949 zuwa 1952, a matsayin mai bincike na Hukumar Fina-Finai ta Kanada daga 1960 zuwa 1962 kuma a matsayin mawallafin La Presse, Le Devoir da Maclean's.
Jerin Bankunan Ƙasar Masar
Jerin bankuna a Masar yana nuna bayanin tsarin lissafin bankunan a halin yanzu, ko kuma a wani lokaci na baya-bayan nan, da ke cikin Masar
== Bankuna Masu Rijista tare da Babban Bankin Masar ==
Monique Bosco
Jigogi
.Litattafan Bosco suna raba jigogi iri ɗaya - de / racination, jikin mace da aka keɓe, kaɗaici da haushi - amma suna ƙaruwa cikin tsananin baƙin ciki da fushi daga maƙarƙashiyar Un amour maladroit (1961) da Les infusoires (1965) zuwa La femme de Loth (1970) ). Wannan labari jiremiad ne maiƙarfi da ɗaci, kukan macen da aka ƙi wanda har yanzu bata fasa sha'awarta da wani allahn mutum ba. Sabuwar Medea ashek ashekara ta (1974) tana ɗaukar wannan fushin zuwa matsayi mafi girma, bata sami dama sosai wajen tabbatar da Medea ko babban aikinta ba, amma tana ƙarfafa girmamawa ga ƙarfin sha'awarta. Charles Lévy MD shekara ta (1977), duk da banality na take da kuma sanin halin da akeciki (shi ne monologue na mutum mai mutuwa), aiki ne mai tausayi da dabara, ikirari na mai rauni wanda ke daure da nasa. mata da al'ada ta wasu asali rashin kuzari.
Littattafai masu zuwa, Portrait de Zeus peinte par Minerve (1982) da Sara Sage (1986), suna amfani da tatsuniyoyi na gargajiya da na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, amma sun fi ɓullo da tsari da harshe. A cikin Portrait de Zeus salon waka-prose na raƙuman kalmomi da jumloli akai-akai tana haɗuwa tare da cakuɗar tatsuniyoyi da tarihin tarihi, adabi, da nassoshi na zamani don haifar da ɓarna daga darajar magabata. Sara Sage ta ɗauki labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Sarah, tajefa shi a Faransa alokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma ta gabatar dashi daga hangen nesa na mutum na farko acikin waƙa, salon Littafi Mai-Tsarki wanda ke nuna fushi mai tsanani a kan dabi'un jinsin maza.
Bosco ta juya zuwa tsarin gajeren labari a ƙarshen 1980s da 1990s. Ta buga ƴan tarin jigogi: Boomerang (1987), Clichés (1988), Remémoration (1991), da Éphémères (1993). Hakanan, Bosco ta buga labari Le jeu des sept familles (1995). Labarun suna da yanayi kuma galibi suna gabatar da haruffan ciki sosai amma masu jan hankali. A cikin Éphémères haruffan sun fi tsayi. Le jeu de sept familles yana kwatanta raƙuman ra'ayoyin halayensa a yayin taron dangi-rabin su bourgeois Québécois ne sauran kuma ƴan ƙasar Kanada ne masu aiki.
Littafi Mai Tsarki
waka:
gajerun labarai:
da novels:
Kyautattuka
Monique Bosco ta sami lambar yabo tafarko a Amurka a shekara tacikin 1961 don littafinta na farko Un amour maladroit. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Gwamna Janar don almara na harshen Faransanci a cikin shekara ta 1970 don littafinta mai suna La femme de Loth ., kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Alain-Grandbois don aikinta Miserere.
Anba Bosco Prix Athanase-David a cikin shekara ta 1996 kuma ta karɓi Prix Alain-Grandbois don waƙar ta acikin shekara ta 1992.
Tarasu a Montreal tana da shekaru 79.
Bola Afonja
Bola Afonja (an haife shi 21 ga watan Fabrairun 1943) ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne. Ya taɓa zama ministan ƙwadago a ƙarƙashin Ernest Shonekan, kuma ya taɓa zama memba a kwamitin amintattu na jam'iyyar All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP).
Ya kasance shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na bankin First Bank plc, babban bankin kasuwanci a Najeriya. Ya yi ritaya daga hukumar bayan cikarsa shekaru 70 a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun 2013.
Harin Bam a Jos, 2014
A ranar 20 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2014, wasu bama-bamai biyu sun tashi a birnin Jos na jihar Filato a Najeriya, inda suka kashe mutane aƙalla 118 tare da jikkata wasu fiye da 56. Bam na farko ya tashi ne a wata kasuwa, na biyu kuma kusa da wata tashar mota. Ko da yake babu wata ƙungiya ko wani mutum da ya ɗauki alhakin kai hare-haren, ana danganta hare-haren da ƙungiyar Boko Haram, wacce tayi ƙaurin suna na kai hara hare da dama a Najeriya, musamman yankin arewa maso gabashin ƙasar.
Kusoyaba
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Harin Bam a Jos, 2014
Bayan fage
Kiristoci da Musulmai sun yi arangama da dama a birnin Jos acikin shekaru da dama kafin tashin bama-bamai, kuma ƙungiyar ta Boko Haram ma ta yi ta kai ruwa rana kafin harin. A shekarar 2012, ƙungiyar Boko Haram ta kai wa wasu majami'u hari da bama-bamai da nufin assasa rikicin addini tsakanin Kirista da Musulmi. A cikin watan da ya gabato harin Boko Haram, na sace 'yan matan makaranta sama da 200, ko da yake birnin Jos ya fuskanci manyan hare-hare guda biyu tun daga shekara ta 2012. Kwana ɗaya bayan tashin bama-baman an kashe mutane 27 a hare-haren wasu kauyuka.
Toyota Avanza
Toyota Avanza da Daihatsu Xenia jerin motoci ne masu fa'ida da yawa (MPV) waɗanda Daihatsu suka ƙera kuma Toyota da Daihatsu suka yi kasuwa, galibi ana sayar da su tare da kujeru uku. An haɓaka Avanza da Xenia azaman matakin shigarwa MPV wanda aka sayar da shi musamman don Indonesiya da sauran kasuwanni masu tasowa, kuma galibi ana samarwa a Indonesia ta Astra Daihatsu Motar. Magabacin ruhaniya na Avanza shine Kijang, wanda shirin samfurinsa ya rabu da shi zuwa nau'i daban-daban guda biyu (ɗayan kuma shine mafi girma Kijang Innova ) don fadada isa ga Toyota a cikin MPV.
Harin Bam a Jos, 2014
Kai hari
Fashewar bama-baman kwara biyu sun kasance mintuna 30 tsakani, ɗaya ya fashe da karfe 3:00, ɗayan kuma da ƙarfe 3:30. Fashewar farko ta faru ne a Kasuwar Terminus, inda aka samu asarar rayuka sama da hamsin. A cikin Terminus akwai "asibitin koyarwa, shaguna, ofisoshi da kasuwa" kafin harin. Na biyu ya faru ne a kusa da wani asibiti. Kuma ya kashe masu aikin ceto, waɗanda suka je taimakawa bayan tashin bam na farko. An kuma ga yadda hayaki mai yawa ya turnike wurin. Mai yiyuwa ne an shirya tashin bama-baman ne domin yin sanadin asarar rayuka da dama. Bam ɗin da aka ɗana a cikin motar ya sa motocin da ke kusa da wurin suka tarwatse.
Toyota Avanza
Baya ga Indonesia, ana siyar da Avanza a ko'ina cikin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Mexico, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Caribbean, Masar, Afirka ta Kudu da sauran ƙasashen Afirka daban-daban. An siyar da sigar motar da aka gyara a China a ƙarƙashin alamar FAW har zuwa 2016.
Harin Bam a Jos, 2014
Bayan nan
Jami’an kashe gobara da masu aikin ceto sun yi ƙoƙarin isa wuraren da bama-baman suka tashi, amma “dubban” mutane ne ke tserewa daga yankin. An sanya bama-baman don kashe mutane da yawa, ba tare da nuna bambanci ba na addini ta hanyar amfani da dabara, (ta kashe mutane, bayan anzo ana ceton waɗanda suka jikkata, sai kuma a tashi bam na biyu da zai yi sanadiyar mutuwar Mutanen wurin ciki hard waɗanda suka je bada agajin gaggawa). Sojoji sun kafa shingayen binciken ababen hawa a yankin, inda wasu suka gudanar da binciken ababen hawa. Ana sa ran adadin gawarwaki zai ƙari, kuma an ƙona wasu gawarwakin da ba a iya tantance su ba. Adaɗin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 46 cikin sauri zuwa adadi na 118 yayin da aka share baraguzan ginin wuraren da suka ruguje. Duk da haka, wasu sun ƙiyasta adadin ya kai 150.
Toyota Avanza
A cikin 2021, Avanza ya haifar da wani samfurin tagwaye mai suna Toyota Veloz, wanda a baya aka yi amfani da sunan "Veloz" don darajar darajar Avanza ga wasu kasuwanni tsakanin 2011 da 2021. Har ila yau, Avanza ya zama tushen tushen Perodua Alza na biyu, wanda aka gabatar a Malaysia a cikin 2022.
Avanza ita ce motar fasinja mafi kyawun siyarwa a Indonesia tsakanin 2006 da 2019, sannan a cikin 2021. A kololuwar shahararsa a cikin 2013, Avanza ya samar da kashi 17 cikin 100 na yawan siyar da motoci a Indonesia (kashi 22 a hade tare da Xenia). Zuwa Nuwamba 2018, an sayar da kusan raka'a miliyan 2.75 na Avanza/Xenia a duniya.
Etymology
Sunan Avanza ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Mutanen Espanya avanza wanda ke nufin 'fara motsawa' da kalmar Italiyanci avanzato, wanda ke nufin 'ci gaba'. Sunan Xenia ya samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci Xenia, ra'ayi na baƙi. An ɗauko sunan Veloz daga kalmar Ingilishi 'gudu' da kalmar Sipaniya velocidad, ma'ana 'sauri'.
Ci gaba
Avanza da Xenia duka Toyota, Daihatsu da rassanta na Indonesiya ne suka haife su a cikin rikicin tattalin arzikin Asiya na 1997. A lokacin, farashin Kijang da aka fi siyar da shi ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, yayin da tattalin arzikin kasar ya farfado daga halin da ake ciki. An fara nazarin yuwuwar a cikin 1999 lokacin da Toyota-Astra Motar ta ba da shawarar samar da abin hawa mafi araha a ƙarƙashin Kijang don kasuwar Indonesiya. Kamfanin kera motoci na Toyota ya mikawa Motar Astra Daihatsu kerawa da kera motar saboda kwarewar Daihatsu akan motoci masu saukin farashi a Indonesia. Toyota da Daihatsu sun zuba jarin US$ domin gudanar da aikin.
Kamfanin Toyota kuma ya kira aikin a matsayin aikin U-IMV (Under-IMV), mai nuni ga Innova wanda ke zaune a wani yanki sama da Avanza wanda ke hawa akan dandamalin IMV. Ba kamar Kijang da Kijang Innova wanda ya gaje shi ba waɗanda dukkansu biyu suka yi amfani da cikakken chassis na jiki, ƙarni biyu na farko na Avanza / Xenia sun yi amfani da chassis na rabin- rani inda rabin gaban chassis ɗin yayi amfani da ginin-kan-frame, yayin da raya rabin yi amfani da monocoque yi. Wannan nau'in chassis na ba da damar abin hawa ya ci gaba da riƙe shimfidar hanyar tuƙi ta baya daga al'ummomin da suka gabata na Kijang tare da ikon ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi. A cewar 'yan jarida, ya kuma zo da abubuwa da yawa kamar hawan da ba a daidaita ba yayin babban gudu da matakan NVH mara kyau.
An tara ƙarni na farko Avanza/Xenia a masana'antar Daihatsu ta Indonesia ta farko a Sunter, Jakarta. Tsakanin 2008 zuwa 2011, Toyota ita ma ta kera motar a Karawang bisa kwangilar biyan bukatu da yawa. An haɗa samfurin ƙarni na biyu a shuka iri ɗaya da samfurin ƙarni na farko da kuma a shukar Daihatsu na biyu a Karawang, Yammacin Java, daga Afrilu 2013 zuwa wani lokacin da ba a bayyana ba. Don samfurin ƙarni na uku, ana rarraba samarwa a Indonesiya tsakanin shukar Daihatsu a Sunter don Avanza da Xenia, da kuma a masana'antar Toyota a Karawang don Avanza da Veloz. Hakanan kwangila ce ta haɗa a Malaysia ta Perodua don ƙirar ƙarni na farko da na uku da Toyota za ta siyar tare da badging Avanza da Veloz bi da bi. Ana kuma gudanar da taron Vietnamese na ƙirar ƙarni na uku ta hanyar CKD.
Lado
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Laban
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Kusoti
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Lakan II
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Lakan I
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Papu Gómez
Sana'a
A ranar 19 ga watan mayu ne a shekarar 2017 Gomez ya karbi kiransa na farko daga babbar kungiya ta kasa lokacin da aka nada sabon kocin kungiyar kasar jorge sampaoli a wasannin sada zumunta da suka buga da kasar Brazil da kuma kasar singapore a watan yuni na wannan shekara
Makum Babba
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.
Mamman Dogo
Kauyene a karamar hukumar Agaie da ke a jihar Niger,a Najeriya.