cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Jami'ar Muhalli da Cigaba Mai Ɗorewa
Akwai Jami'a guda ɗaya ta muhalli da cigaba mai dorewa anan a Yankin Gabas. Ita ce jami'ar gwamnati ta farko a yankin gabas. Tana da mataimaki guda daya tak; tana da hedkwatar mulki guda daya. Za a gina gidan mataimakin shugaban a nan a (Somanya). Ana kuma gina hedkwatar gudanarwa a nan (a cikin Somanya), ”in ji Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo. Jawabin nasa ya tabbatar wa mazauna yankin da sabuwar jami'ar gwamnati ta farko da aka kafa a yankin gabashin kasar, Ghana. A yayin bikin bude UESD, shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya bayyana cewa yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin Ghana da Gwamnatin Italia game da kafa jami’ar ba ta bashi damar ko wani ya canza shi zuwa Bunso ba, kamar yadda masu adawa da gwamnati ke yadawa, a wajen bikin nadin sarautar.
Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya yi imani da UESD, don ƙwarewa wajen gudanar da yaɗa ilimin bincike a cikin ilimin kimiyya, kasuwancin gona da kuma yanayin da aka gina.
Tarihi
A cewar Shugaban, manufar kafa wata babbar jami'a kamar UESD a yankin gabashin kasar na daga cikin farfagandar da tsohon Shugaban kasar John Dramani Mahama, a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2016, wanda ya ce alkawari ne a lokacin zaben 2012 amma fara shi ya fara a shekarar 2018." "Kashi na farko na aikin, wanda kamfanin gine-ginen Italiya na Messrs Contracta Costruroni ya yi, an kammala shi a cikin wa'adin da aka kayyade na watanni 24."
"Kashi na farko, ya hada da dakunan lacca 13 tare da yawan kujeru 1,545, dakin taro na bidiyo, dakunan binciken kwamfuta, ofisoshi don laccoci, wani katafaren zaure mai tarin manufa domin makarantar Kimiyyar Halitta da Muhalli tare da damar zama 252 da kuma dakin cin abinci don daukar mutane 100, duka kudinsu ya kai Euro 45,575.000."
Baya ga haka, akwai: ginin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Makarantar Aikin Gona da Ci gaban Harkokin Kasuwanci na Agro, rukunin gidajen gudanarwa, dakunan kwanan dalibai masu gado 80, rashin lafiya da gidajen Mataimakin Shugaban Kwalejin, Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a da Magatakarda.
Manufofi
Jami'ar ta sanar da manyan manufofinta kamar haka:
Kungiya
Ministan Ilimi, Dr Matthew Opoku Prempeh ne ya nada mambobin majalisar na rikon kwarya na cibiyar. "Majalisar da membobin gudanarwa za su nuna cancantarsu ga 'yan Ghana cewa suna da cancantar ilimi, gogewa tare da kirkire-kirkire, kere-kere da kere-kere don ingiza (UESD) ta cimma burinta a matsakaici da dogon zango."
Membobin majalisar rikon sun hada da Farfesa Jonathan N. Ayertey a matsayin Shugaba tare da sauran mambobin wadanda sune: Farfesa Eric Nyarko a matsayin VC, Misis Efua Easaba Agyire Tettey, Farfesa John Blay, Ing. Johannes Twumasi Mensah da Mrs Gina Odartefio. Farfesa Eric Nyarko shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Karamar Hukumar, Misis Mary A. Agyepong tana aiki a halin yanzu a matsayin Magatakardar kuma Mista Barfour Awuah Kwabi shi ne mai kula da ofishin Kudi ya jagoranci kungiyar gudanarwa don tabbatar da gudanar da harkokin yau da kullum. Kafa kasancewar UESD a yankin gabas yana nuna cewa yankin yanzu yana da jami'a ta jama'a kamar sauran yankuna a ƙasar, Ghana. A halin yanzu, (UESD) tana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri a cikin nazarin muhalli, canjin yanayi, cigaban birane, cigaban albarkatun ruwa, dorewar Makamashi, Tattalin Arziki da Noma.
"Jami'ar za ta kasance tana da Makarantun karatun digiri hudu - Makarantar Kimiyyar Muhalli da Makarantar cigaban Makarantar Noma da Kasuwanci da Makarantar Ginin Muhalli".
Dangantakar kasa da kasa
Kungiyar ta kasance me aikin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Ghana da Gwamnatin Italiya.
Baloobhai Patel
Baloobhai Patel ɗan kasuwa ne kuma kuma ɗan kasuwar zamani a Kenya, mai mafi girman tattalin arziki a cikin Al'ummar Gabashin Afirka. Shi ne shugaban gudanarwa na Transworld Safaris Limited, kamfanin da ya mallaka. Har ila yau, ya mallaki ƙananun hannun jari a cikin wasu kamfanoni da aka jera a bainar jama'a a Asusun Tsaro na Nairobi (NSE). An ba da rahoton cewa yana daya daga cikin hamshakan attajiran Kenya.
Fayil na zuba jari
Kamfanonin jarin da ya zuba sun hada da kamfanin yawon shakatawa na Transworld Safaris Limited, wanda ya mallaki gaba daya kuma inda yake rike da mukamin babban darakta. Har ila yau, yana aiki a matsayin darekta mara zartarwa a Pan Africa Insurance, inda shi ne mafi girma da ba na hukumomi ba. Har ila yau, yana kula da babban hannun jari a Bankin Barclays Kenya, Bamburi Cement, Carbacid Investments, Bankin Diamond Trust Group, da Safaricom. A cikin Yuli 2013, hannun jarinsa a cikin kamfanonin da aka jera na NSE an kimanta shi a KSh2.4 biliyan (kimanin. US $27.5 miliyan).
Falsafar zuba jari
Dangane da yawancin masu saka hannun jari masu kima a NSE, Baloobhai Patel yana saka hannun jari da farko a cikin blue chip stocks wanda ke ba da ragi na yau da kullun kuma yana da al'adar ci gaba da godiya a farashin hannun jari. Ba kasafai yake kashe hannayen jarinsa a wadannan kamfanoni ba. Yana saka hannun jari na dogon lokaci, kuma lokaci-lokaci yana ƙara saka hannun jari lokacin da farashin ya faɗi na ɗan lokaci. Ya kuma bambanta a sassa da yawa na tattalin arziki, ciki har da masana'antu, banki, inshora, sadarwa da gine-gine.
Vladivostok
Vladivostok ( Russian  ) birni ne, da ke a yankin Tekun Fasifik, a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. An kafa Vladivostok a ranar 2 ga Yulin shekarar 1860. Ƙarshen gabashin hanyar jirgin Trans-Siberia yana nan. Garin shine gidan Jirgin Ruwa na Rasha. Yawan jama'ar garin a ƙidayar 2019 sun kasance 605,049. Matsayi mafi girma na ɓangaren tarihi na Vladivostok shine Eagle's Nest Hill (199 m), amma mafi girman yankin na Vladivostok City District shi ne dutsen da ba a ambata sunan sa ba wanda mazauna wajen suka kira shi Blue Hill (474 m).
Godwin Obaseki
Godwin Nogheghase Obaseki (an haife shi a 1st ga watan Yuli, 1959 a Benin City, Nijeriya) dan'siyasa ne, kuma shine Gwamnan Jihar Edon Nigeria, maici ayanzu, yakama aiki tun a 12 ga watan November, 2016. yakasance shine Shugaban Economic and Strategy Team ta Jihar Edo, wanda tsohon gwamna Adams Oshiomole a kaddamar dash a watan Maris shekara ta 2009.
Obaseki yayi karatu na gaba da digiri wato post graduate degrees a fannoni biyu wato Finance da International Business, kuma shi Fellow ne na  Chartered Institute of Stock Brokers, Nijeriya.
Obaseki yarike Shugabancin manyan kamfanoni na firabet, kamar su Afrinvest.
Mustapha Akanbi
Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈdɔβɾɐ] ) shine kudin São Tomé and Principe. An rage shi Db kuma an raba shi zuwa cêntimos 100. An gabatar da dobra na farko ( STD ) a cikin 1977, ya maye gurbin escudo a daidai. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da aka yi a baya, a ranar 1 ga Janairu 2018 an sake fasalin dobra akan ƙimar 1000 zuwa 1, kuma an ba da sabon lambar kuɗin kuɗin ISO 4217 STN.
Mustapha Akanbi
Akanbi wanda yayi rayuwa tsakanin (11 Satumban shekarar ta alif 1932 - 3 Yuni 2018) lauya ne dan Najeriya kuma alkali, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya (1992 – 1999) kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Najeriya (2000-2005).
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Sunan ya samo asali ne daga dobra na Portuguese, ma'ana " doubloon ."
Mustapha Akanbi
Kuruciyarsa
An haifi Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1932 a Accra, Ghana, ga iyaye musulmai daga Ilorin a Najeriya. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in ma'aikata na Ghana. Ya kuma kasance mai ƙwazo a matsayin ƙwararren ma'aikacin ƙwadago. Ya koma Najeriya, ya yi aiki a Sashen Watsa Labarai na Makaranta na Ma’aikatar Ilimi na Najeriya.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
A cikin 1977, an gabatar da tsabar kudi don centimos 50, 1, 2, 5, 10 da 20 dobras. Ban da tagulla 50 centimos da dobra 1, an buga waɗannan tsabar kudi a cikin cupro-nickel, kamar yadda aka ƙaddamar da dobra 50 a 1990. Waɗannan tsabar kudi sun nuna haɗin kayan abinci da flora da fauna na gida. Wadannan tsabar kudi, ko da yake ba kasafai ake ganin su a wurare daban-daban a yau saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na yau da kullun ba a taɓa yin lalata da su ba kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman taushi.
Mustapha Akanbi
Lauya kuma alkali
Akanbi ya samu gurbin karatu a fannin shari'a a Cibiyar Gudanarwa, a yanzu Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, sannan ya karanci shari'a a kasar Ingila. An kira shi kungiyar lauyoyi Turawa a shekarar 1963, kuma an kira shi Lauyan Najeriya a watan Janairun shekarata 1964. Ya shiga Ma'aikatar Shari'a kuma ya zama Babban Mashawarcin Jiha a 1968. A 1969 ya kafa a sirrance a Kano. A 1974 aka nada shi alkalin kotun tara haraji ta tarayya, kuma a watan Janairun 1977 aka kara masa matsayi zuwa kotun daukaka kara. A 1992 ya zama shugaban kotun daukaka kara ta Najeriya, mukamin da ya rike har ya yi ritaya a 1999.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
A cikin 1997, an ƙaddamar da sabon jerin tsabar kuɗi tare da manyan ɗarikoki wanda ya ƙunshi dobras 100, 250, 500, 1000 da 2000. Daga cikin waɗannan, dobras 100 da 250 zagaye ne, mafi girma daga cikin ukun suna da lankwasa heptagonal daidai gwargwado. Wadannan tsabar kudi an buga su a cikin karfen nickel kuma suna nuna jigogi masu alaƙa da namun daji.
Mustapha Akanbi
Lauya kuma alkali
Dan sa shima kuma lauya ne, inda ya zama Shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya reshen birnin Ilorin.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
Duk tsabar kuɗin da ake zagayawa suna ɗauke da rigar makamai na ƙasar a gefe, tare da rubutun "Aumentemos a Produção" da ƙima a baya.
Mustapha Akanbi
Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa
A shekarar 2000 ne shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya nada Akanbi a matsayin shugaban sabuwar hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa (ICPC) da aka kafa. A shekara ta 2004, ICPC ta kasa samun wani gagarumin hukunci, kuma Akanbi a bainar jama'a ya yi tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa gwamnati ta kafa ICPC tare da nada mutanen da suka cancanta da za su gudanar da ayyukanta "kawai don tauye mata hakkin gudanar da ayyukan ta ta hanyar kashe mata kudi". Ya ce wani batu kuma shi ne, doka ta hana ta gudanar da bincike kan ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa tun kafin a kafa ICPC. A watan Maris na shekarar 2004, Akanbi ya bukaci ‘yan majalisar da su amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma yerjejeniyar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Tarayyar Afirka, wanda zai taimaka matuka wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.
Ya zuwa watan Yuli na shekarar 2005, ICPC ta tuhumi mutane 85 amma ta samu hukunci guda biyu da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa. Da yake tsokaci kan wannan batu, Akanbi ya ce yana zargin cewa an biya wasu alkalan kudaden don su yi watsi da kararraki. A watan Satumban 2005 Akanbe ya ce, “An kwatanta cin hanci da rashawa a matsayin tsutsotsin tsutsotsi, rashin lafiya da ya addabi al’ummarmu tare da yi wa kamfanoninmu barna. Ya alakanta matsalar da rashin kokarin shugabannin mulkin soja da suka shude wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin daidaito a manufofin gwamnati, da rashin son jami’an tsaro na kamawa da gurfanar da “masu laifi”.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
A kan 30 Satumba 1977, an gabatar da bayanin kula don 50, 100, 500 da 1000 dobras ta Banco Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe. A cikin 1996, an gabatar da dobras 5000, 10,000, 20,000 da 50,000, tare da mafi ƙanƙanta bayanin kula daga jerin da suka gabata da tsabar kudi a 1997. An fito da wani sabon batu a cikin 2006 tare da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro.
Mustapha Akanbi
A lokacin ritaya
Akanbi yayi ritaya a shekara ta 2005 bayan kammala wa'adin mulkin farko. Ya shiga cikin hukumar gyara shari’a da tabbatar da doka da oda, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da burin kawar da cin hanci da rashawa da fatara daga bangaren shari’a da hukumomin tabbatar da doka da oda. A cikin 2006, Akanbi ya kafa Gidauniyar Mustapha Akanbi a Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, sadaukar da kai don ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin jama'a, hukumomin gwamnati da matsalolin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu da kuma taimaka musu su haifar da al'ada na gaskiya da rikon amana.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
A cikin Disamba 2008, an gabatar da bayanin kula da dobras 100,000 a matsayin ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da ake ganin sabon rukunin ya zama dole. Bayanin ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma jama'a sun karbe shi.
Mustapha Akanbi
A lokacin ritaya
A watan Agustan 2009 ya yi kira ga Musulman Najeriya da su yi watsi da ra'ayin kungiyar Boko Haram, wanda ke da ra'ayin cewa koyar da ilimin boko haramun ne. Ya ce, ilimin kasashen yammaci da na Musulunci sune hanyoyin ci gaban bil'adama.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta farko
Duk bayanan kula suna ɗauke da hoton Rei Amador akan faifai, duk da haka, akan bayanin dobras 100,000 shine hoton da aka buga na Francisco José Tenreiro.
Mustapha Akanbi
A lokacin ritaya
Ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 2018 a lokacin yana da shekaru 85.
Dobra ta Sao Tomé da Principe
Dobra ta biyu
An fitar da takardun banki na 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, da 200 dobras a cikin 2018 tare da sake fasalin dobra. Bayanan dobra guda biyar da 10 ana buga su a cikin polymer, kuma duk takardun banki suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido a waje tare da namun daji na gida wanda aka kwatanta a baya.
A cikin 2020, Babban Bankin Sao Tomé da Principe ya fitar da sabon nau'in takardar kudi na dobras 200, don maye gurbin sigar da ta gabata sakamakon rashin ingancin takardar da aka yi amfani da shi wajen buga bayanin kula, da kuma dobras 5 da 10, ta koma takarda., Kamar yadda nau'ikan polymer na ƙungiyoyin biyu ba su dace ba saboda yanayin wurare masu zafi na São Tomé da Principe.
2009 yarjejeniya da Portugal
A cikin Yuli 2009, gwamnatin São Tomé da Principe sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamuni tare da Portugal, ƙasar mahaifiyarta ta mulkin mallaka sau ɗaya. Yarjejeniyar an yi niyya ne don ɗaure dobra da Yuro. Portugal za ta samar da kusan Euro miliyan 25 a wani yunkuri da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da shi. São Tomé da Principe sun yi iƙirarin cewa haɗa dobra da Yuro zai "ba da tabbacin kwanciyar hankali" a ƙasar. Ana kuma sa ran za ta jawo hannun jarin kasashen waje.
Jami'ai sun shafe shekara guda suna tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Janairun 2010. Yarjejeniyar ta biyo bayan irin wannan yarjejeniya da Portugal ta kulla shekaru goma a baya tare da Cape Verde.
Redenomination na dobra
A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2017, Babban Bankin Sao Tomé da Principe ( Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe ) ya sanar da sake fasalin dobra, don tunawa da bikin cika shekaru 25 na Babban Bankin, tare da sabon dobra 1 daidai da 1,000 na dobras da suka gabata. An ba da takardun banki guda shida (a cikin ƙungiyoyin 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 da 200 sabbin dobras, tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi biyu da aka buga a polymer ) da tsabar kudi biyar (a cikin ƙungiyoyin 10, 20 da 50 cêntimos da 1 da 2 sabbin dobras). An buga Janairu 1, 2018. Tsofaffi da sababbin jerin bayanan sun bazu a lokaci guda har zuwa 30 ga Yuni 2018, bayan haka ana iya musayar su ko kuma a ajiye su a bankunan kasuwanci har zuwa 31 ga Disamba 2018 kuma a Babban Bankin har zuwa 31 Disamba 2019.
Okrika
Okrika Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Rivers wanda ke shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Joshua Hamidu
Laftanar Janar Joshua Mahamadu Hamidu (1936 - 2 ga Fabrairu 2021) ya kasance sojan Ghana], kuma ɗan siyasa da diflomasiyya.
Ayyuka
Shugaban hafsoshin tsaro daga 1978 zuwa 1979.
Ya kuma kasance Babban Kwamishina a Zambiya daga shekarar 2003 zuwa 2005.
Mutuwa
Hamidu ya mutu a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu 2021 a wani asibitin a Accra.
Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian Andersen (an haifeshi 2 ga Afrilu, 1805) marubuci ne da ɗan ƙasar Denmak.
Novak Djokovic
Novak Djokovic (har-sr|Новак Ђоковић / Novak Đoković, lafazi|nôʋaːk dʑôːkoʋitɕ|furucci|Sr_Novak_Djokovic; an haife shi a 22 watan Mayu 1987) Dan kasar Serbiya ne kuma kwararren Ɗan'wasan tenis wanda ayanzu shine na daya (No. 1) a jerin maza yan'wasan tenis a Gamayyar kwararrun tenis  wanda akafi sani da turanci da Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)) . Djokovic ya lashe 16 Grand Slam na ɗaɗɗaiku maza, da ATP Finals titles biyar, 33 ATP Tour Masters 1000 titles, 12 ATP Tour 500 titles, da riƙe matsayin No. 1 na ATP rankings sama da makonni 250. A manyan gasa, ya kafa tarihi na lashe gasar Australian Open sau bakwai, Wimbledon titles guda biyar, US Open titles biyar da French Open title daya. Bayan samun nasararsa a 2016 French Open, yazama na takwas a tarihi Waɗanda suka kai ga samun Career Grand Slam kuma na ukun yan'wasa da suke da kuma dukkanin manyan gasa hudu a lokaci daya, na farko tun Rod Laver a 1969, kuma shine na farko kadai daya cimma hakan a wurare uku daban-daban. Shi kadai ne namiji Kuma na farko dan'wasa daya lashe gasa Tara na Masters 1000 tournaments.
Djokovic shine dan'wasan kasar Serbiya na farko da yazama na No. 1 a ATP kuma na farko dan'wasa namiji daya wakilci kasar Serbiya daya lashe Grand Slam na daddaiku. Kuma sau shida yana lashe ITF World Champion da sau biyar a zama ATP year-end No. 1 na matsayin jerin yan'wasa. Djokovic yasamu kyautuka da dama, wanda yahada dq Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year (sai hudu) da kuma 2011 BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year award. Har wayau an bashi Order of St. Sava, da Order of Karađorđe's Star, da kuma Order of the Republika Srpska.
Taron Sauyin Yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2019
Shirye-shiryen taron
A watan Nuwamba, Teresa Ribera, ministar canjin muhalli ta Spain, ta sanar da cewa za a gudanar da taron a wuraren IFEMA a Madrid. Gwamnatin Spain ta raba COP25 zuwa yankuna biyu, daya shudi da daya kore. Yankin shudi ya shirya zama don tattaunawa tsakanin bangarorin COP. Wannan ya hada da zama na 15 na taron bangarorin yarjejeniyar Kyoto da kuma zama na 2 na taron bangarorin da suka cimma yarjejeniyar Paris. Yankin blue din ya kuma karbi bakuncin tarurrukan da ayyukan da ’yan wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa da kuma abubuwan da wasu jihohi suka shirya banda Spain. An sadaukar da yankin koren don yunƙurin ƙungiyoyin jama'a da ke da nufin haɓaka haɗin gwiwar zamantakewa. An raba wannan yanki zuwa ƙananan yankuna guda uku: ɗaya ya haɗa da al'amuran matasa, na biyu da aka keɓe ga 'yan asali, na uku kuma ya mayar da hankali kan kimiyya da kirkire-kirkire. An yi niyya ne ga yankin kore don zama wurin tattaunawa ga kowane nau'in ƴan wasan farar hula, tun daga ƙungiyoyin sa-kai har zuwa kasuwanci, makarantu da masu tallafawa.
An goyi bayan taron tare da wasu ta hanyar Iberdrola, Endesa, Santander, Suez, Telefonica, Fundación Abertis, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Acciona da Indra.
Mahalarta
Harjeet Singh, na kungiyar kare muhalli ta ActionAid International, ya ce mayar da taron kolin daga Chile zuwa Spain tare da sanarwar makonni hudu kawai ya gabatar da "matsalolin gaske ga shiga" ga wakilai daga yankin kudancin kasar.
A watan Agustan 2019, matashin mai fafutukar sauyin yanayi Greta Thunberg da mahaifinta Svante sun tashi daga Plymouth, Ingila ƙetare Tekun Atlantika zuwa Amurka a cikin kwale-kwale na Malizia II don halartar taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Sauyin yanayi a birnin New York a watan Satumba. A lokacin ba a san yadda za ta koma Turai ba, amma tana shirin tafiya Chile don halartar taron. Tare da ƙaura taron zuwa Madrid, buƙatar komawa Turai ta zama cikin gaggawa. Teresa Ribera, a matsayin ministar muhalli ta Spain, ta ba ta taimako wajen nemo hanyar zuwa taron. Riley Whitelum da matarsa, Elayna Carausu, 'yan Australiya biyu da suka yi balaguro a duniya a cikin jirgin ruwansu mai tsawon ƙafa 48 (15 m), La Vagabonde, sun ɗauki Thunberg su koma haye Tekun Atlantika. A ranar 13 ga Nuwamba 2019, Thunberg ya tashi daga Hampton, Virginia zuwa Lisbon, Portugal. Sakon nata na tafiya iri daya ne kamar yadda ya kasance tun lokacin da ta fara fafutuka: "Sakona ga Amurkawa iri daya ne da na kowa - wato a hada kai a bayan kimiyya da aiki da kimiyya."
'Yar gwagwarmayar kare muhalli Helena Gualinga 'yar Ecuador ta halarci. Ta yi magana game da damuwarta kan gwamnatin Ecuador ta ba da izinin hako mai a cikin 'yan asalin ƙasar. Ta ce: "Gwamnatin kasarmu har yanzu tana ba da yankunanmu ga kamfanonin da ke da alhakin sauyin yanayi. Wannan laifi ne." Ta soki gwamnatin Ecuador saboda ikirarin tana son kare Amazon a yayin taron maimakon halartar bukatun matan Amazon na 'yan asalin kasar da aka kawo wa gwamnati yayin zanga-zangar Ecuador ta 2019. Ta kuma nuna rashin jin dadin ta game da rashin sha'awar shugabannin duniya na tattauna batutuwan da 'yan asalin kasar suka kawo a taron.
Kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa ta gabatar da bincike da ke nuna cewa adadin yankunan da ke da karancin iskar oxygen a cikin teku na karuwa.
Tattaunawa
A cewar masana kimiyya, tattaunawar ta mayar da hankali ne kan wasu ka'idojin aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Paris ta 2015, amma batun da ya fi daukar hankali kan yadda duniya ke bukatar rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli bai samu kulawar hukuma ba. Tattaunawar gaggawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da magance matsalar yanayin yanayi har yanzu ba ta magance ainihin girman rikicin ba, daya daga cikin manyan masana kimiyyar yanayi a duniya ya yi gargadin.
An kammala tattaunawar ne a ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2019, kwanaki biyu bayan wa'adin da aka bayyana.
Sakamako
Sakamakon taron ya kasance abin takaici a daidai lokacin da ake daukar matakan da suka dace da matakan gaggawa. Alden Meyer, darektan tsare-tsare da manufofi na kungiyar masana kimiyyar da ke damun da ke halartar tattaunawar sauyin yanayi tun 1991, ya bayyana cewa bai taba gani ba a baya kusan gamayya tsakanin abin da kimiyya ke bukata da abin da tattaunawar yanayi ke bayarwa ta fuskar aiki mai ma'ana. Darektan zartarwa na Greenpeace Jennifer Morgan ya taƙaita ra'ayi mai yawa: "Masu hana yanayi kamar Brazil da Saudi Arabia, wanda raunin jagoranci na Chile ya ba da izini, yin cinikin carbon da masana kimiyya da ƙungiyoyin jama'a". An jinkirta yanke shawara game da kasuwar carbon da rage fitar da hayaki zuwa taron yanayi na gaba a Glasgow. Kasashen Amurka da Rasha da Indiya da China da Brazil da kuma Saudiyya su ne manyan masu adawa da wadannan matakan.
A gefe guda kuma, Tarayyar Turai ta cimma yarjejeniya game da Yarjejeniyar Green Deal ta Turai wacce yakamata ta rage fitar da hayakinta zuwa sifili nan da shekara ta 2050. Haka kuma, kasashe, birane, kasuwanci da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa sun yi alkawurra da yawa. Alal misali, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun yanayi ta ƙunshi yanzu "ƙasashe 73 sun himmatu don fitar da hayaki mai guba nan da 2050, da kuma wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo 1214 (yankuna, birane, kasuwanci, masu zuba jari) waɗanda suka yi alkawarin wannan manufa". Dukkan bayanai game da alkawuran (na gwamnati da na gwamnati) ana watsa su zuwa tashar Ayyukan Aiki ta Duniya.
Tobago
Tobago ( /t ə b eɪ ɡ oʊ / ) wani tsibiri ne a cikin jamhuriyar Trinidad da Tobago. Tana da nisan 35 km arewa maso gabashin babban yankin Trinidad da kudu maso gabashin Grenada, kimanin kilomita 160 km daga bakin gabar arewa maso gabashin Venezuela. Kamar yadda da farko harshen Turanci tushen kawo sunayensu a cikin ƙamus na Oxford English Dictionary, Babban tsuntsun Tobago shine cocrico.
'Yan Asalin Tobago
Inda Tobago yake hakan ya sanya shi ya zama waje mai muhimmiyar ma'amala tsakanin Kalinago na ilananan Antilles da ƙawayen Kalina da abokan kasuwancin su a Guianas da Venezuela. A cikin 1630s Kalb yana zaune a Tobago, yayin da tsibirin Grenada mai makwabtaka ya kasance tare da Kalina da Kalinago. : 115–119
Columbus ya hango Tobago a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 1498, yayin tafiyarsa ta hudu, amma bai sauka ba. : 2 An ba da izinin baƙi 'yan Spain a cikin Hispaniola su gudanar da samame a kan tsibirin a cikin batun tsarin masarauta a cikin 1511. Waɗannan hare-hare, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa aƙalla shekarun 1620, : 115–119 sun lalata yawan tsibirin. : 83
Turawan mulkin mallaka
A cikin 1628, mazaunan Dutch suka kafa farkon fararen Turai a Tobago, mulkin mallaka da suke kira Nieuw Walcheren a Great Courland Bay. Sun kuma gina katafaren gini, Nieuw Vlissingen, kusa da garin Plymouth na zamani. An yi watsi da yarjejeniyar a 1630 bayan hare-haren 'yan asalin, amma an sake kafa shi a 1633. Mutanen Espanya ne suka lalata sabon mulkin mallaka a Trinidad bayan da Holan suka goyi bayan tawayen da Nepoyo ya jagoranta a Trinidad. Oƙarin Ingilishi na mamayar Tobago a cikin 1630s da 1640s kuma ya faskara saboda juriya ta 'yan asalin ƙasar. : 115–119
Har ila yau, 'yan asalin ƙasar sun hana mulkin mallaka na Turai a cikin 1650s, gami da yunƙurin Courlanders, waɗanda suka mallaki tsibirin ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba tsakanin 1637-1690. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Curonians ( Duchy na Courland ), Dutch, Ingilishi, Faransanci, Spanish da Yaren mutanen Sweden sun sa Tobago ya zama babban mahimmin matsayi a cikin yunƙurin mulkin mallaka, wanda ya haifar da tsibirin ya canza hannaye sau 33, mafi yawa a Tarihin Caribbean, kafin Yarjejeniyar Paris ta ba da ita ga Burtaniya a 1814. A cikin 1662, an bawa brothersan uwan Holland Adrian da Cornelius Lampsins taken Baron na Tobago, kuma sun yi mulki har zuwa lokacin da Ingilishi suka kame tsibirin a 1666. Adrian a takaice ya sake kame Tobago a cikin 1673, amma an kashe shi a yaƙi lokacin da Ingilishi, ƙarƙashin Gadar Sir Tobias suka sake karɓar ikon tsibirin. Daga misalin 1672, a lokacin mulkin ɗan Birtaniyya na 1672-1674, Tobago yana da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin da al'adun shuka suka fara. Sugar, auduga da masana'antar indigo sun fantsama kuma Turawan Ingilishi ne suka shigo da 'yan Afirka don yin aikin bayi. Tattalin arziki ya bunkasa. Faransa ta yi watsi da tsibirin zuwa Birtaniyya a shekarar 1763, kuma a 1777 Tobago tana fitar da auduga da yawa, indigo, rum da sukari. Amma a cikin 1781, Faransawa sun sake mamaye Tobago, suka lalata gonakin, kuma suka tilasta wa gwamnan Biritaniya sallama. Tattalin arzikin tsibirin ya fada cikin koma baya.
Mulkin mallakar Burtaniya da 'yanci
A cikin 1814, lokacin da tsibirin ya sake komawa ƙarƙashin ikon Birtaniyya, wani ɓangaren ci gaban samar da sukari ya fara. Amma mai tsanani guguwa a 1847, a hade tare da rushewar plantation underwriters, karshen bauta a 1834 da kuma gasar daga sugar tare da sauran kasashen Turai, alama ƙarshen sugar cinikayya. A cikin 1889 tsibirin ya zama yanki na Trinidad. Ba tare da sukari ba, dole ne tsibirin su noma wasu albarkatu, suna shuka kadada na lemun tsami, kwakwa da koko da kuma fitar da amfanin gonar su zuwa Trinidad. A shekarar 1963 Guguwar Flora ta addabi Tobago, ta lalata kauyuka da amfanin gona. Tsarin sake fasalin ya biyo baya kuma anyi ƙoƙari  don fadada tattalin arziki. Ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido ya fara. Trinidad da Tobago sun sami 'yancin kansu daga Daular Biritaniya a 1962 kuma suka zama jamhuriya a 1976.
Labarin kasa
Tobago yana da yanki mai fadin kilomita 300 300 kuma yana da kusan kilomita 40 km tsayi da kuma 10 km. Tana can a latitude 11 ° 15 'N, longitude 60 ° 40' W, kaɗan arewacin Trinidad.
Tsibirin Tobago shine babban ɓangaren da aka fallasa na Tobago terrane, wani guntun kayan ɓawon burodi da ke kwance tsakanin Katakun Caribbean da na Kudancin Amurka. Tobago da farko tsauni ne, mai tsaunuka da kuma asalin aman wuta. Kudu maso yamma na tsibirin yana da faɗi kuma ya kunshi mafi yawan farar ƙasa mai murjani. Ana kiran babban dutsen tsaunin tsibirin Main Ridge. Matsayi mafi girma a cikin Tobago shine mita 550 (1804 ft) Tattabara Pigeon kusa da Speyside.
Yanayin muhallin
Yanayin yana da wurare masu zafi, kuma tsibirin yana kudu da igiyar guguwa ta Atlantika, yana mai sa shi zama mai saurin fuskantar guguwar kudu mai saurin tafiya zuwa yankin. Matsakaicin ruwan sama ya bambanta tsakanin 3,800 mm a kan Main Ridge zuwa ƙasa da 1,250 mm a kudu maso yamma. Akwai yanayi biyu: lokacin damshi tsakanin Yuni da Disamba, da kuma lokacin rani tsakanin Janairu da Mayu.
Guguwa
Saboda kusancin ta da belin guguwa, guguwar Flora ta buge tsibirin a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 1963. Illolin sun yi tsanani sosai har sun canza fuskar tattalin arzikin Tobago. Guguwar ta lalata filayen ayaba, kwakwa, da cacao wanda hakan ya tallafawa tattalin arzikin, kuma ya lalata barna mai yawa a dazuzzuka na tsawan wurare masu zafi wanda ya samar da babban yanki na tsakiyar arewacin tsibirin. Yawancin gonakin an watsar da su daga baya, kuma tattalin arziƙi ya canza alkibla daga noman amfanin gona da kuma yawon buɗe ido. A 2004 Guguwar Ivan, yayin da ta fi Flora rauni, ita ma ta yi mummunar lalacewa.
Gwamnati
Ayyukan majalisar tsakiya da na ƙaramar hukuma a Tobago ana aiwatar dasu ne ta Majalisar Dokokin Tobago. Babban Sakataren THA na yanzu shine Ancil Dennis. Majalisar Tobago ta Jama'ar Ƙasa ta ƙasa tana iko da kujeru 10 daga cikin 12 na Majalisar, tare da jam'iyyar Progressive Democratic Patriots karkashin jagorancin shugaban kungiyar Watson Duke ke rike da kujeru biyu tun bayan zaben ranar 23 ga Janairun 2017.
Tobago yana da wakilcin kujeru biyu a majalisar dokokin Trinidad da Tobago, Tobago East da Tobago West. Kujerun biyu suna karkashin kulawar Majalisar Tobago ta Jama'ar Kasa, wacce ta lashe su a babban zaben shekarar 2015 na Trinidad da Tobago.
Gundumomi
A tarihi, an raba Tobago zuwa majami'u guda bakwai ( Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Patrick da Saint Paul ). A cikin 1768 kowace Ikklesiya ta Tobago ta zaɓi wakilai zuwa Majalisar Tobago. A ranar 20 ga Oktoba 18, 1889 masarautar Burtaniya ta aiwatar da Dokar Sarauta a Majalisar wacce ta kafa Tobago a matsayin yanki na Trinidad, saboda haka ta dakatar da karamar hukuma a Tobago kuma suka kafa hadaddiyar gwamnatin mallaka.
A cikin 1945 lokacin da aka fara gabatar da tsarin majalisar gundumomi, an gudanar da Tobago a matsayin karamar hukuma guda ta Trinidad.
A cikin 1980 an yi tanadi don Majalisar Dokokin Tobago ta sake zama a matsayin ƙungiya da ke ba da ƙaramar hukuma a Tobago. A karkashin tsarin da aka farfado, Tobago ya kunshi gundumomin zabe na kananan hukumomi 12 tare da kowace gunduma ta zabi dan majalisa daya zuwa THA.
Yawan jama'a
Yawan mutane 60,874 a ƙidayar 2011. Babban birnin, Scarborough, yana da yawan jama'a 17,537. Duk da yake Trinidad tana da yawa, yawan mutanen Tobago asalinsu 'yan asalin Afirka ne, kodayake tare da ƙaruwar Trinidadians na asalin Indiyawan Gabas da na Turai. Tsakanin shekarar 2000 zuwa 2011, yawan mutanen Tobago ya karu da kaso 12.55, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin yankunan da ke samun ci gaba cikin sauri na Trinidad da Tobago.
Tattalin arziki
Babban tattalin arzikin Tobago ya ta'allaka ne akan yawon bude ido, kamun kifi, da kuma kashe kuɗaɗen gwamnati, kashe kuɗin gwamnati shine mafi girma. Yawon buɗe ido har yanzu masana'antu ce mai tasowa kuma yana buƙatar haɓaka. Karamar hukumar, majalisar dokokin Tobago (THA), tana amfani da kashi 62% na ma'aikata.
Tattalin arzikin Tobago yana da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Trinidad wanda ya dogara da iskar gas (LNG), man petrochemicals, da ƙarfe. Babban tasirin tattalin arziki takamaiman Tobago shine yawon shakatawa da kashe kuɗaɗen gwamnati. Yankunan rairayin bakin teku na yau da kullun da yawon shakatawa na ruwa sun fi yawa a kudu maso yamma kusa da filin jirgin sama da gabar tekun. A halin yanzu, ecotourism yana ci gaba da girma, mafi yawansu sun fi mayar da hankali ne ga babban yankin dajin da aka kiyaye a tsakiya da arewacin babban tsibirin da kuma kan Little Tobago, wani karamin tsibiri da ke gefen tsibirin arewa maso gabas.
Yankin kudu maso yamma masu yawon buɗe ido a kusa da Crown Point, Store Bay, Buccoo Reef, da Pigeon Point suna da yashi mai yawa kuma yawancin abubuwan ci gaba ne ke mamaye shi. Tobago yana da rairayin rairayin bakin teku masu yawa waɗanda ke bakin iyakarta, musamman waɗanda ke Castara, Bloody Bay, da Bay na Ingilishi. Tobago yana da alaƙa da duniya ta hanyar Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport (tsohon filin jirgin saman Crown Point) da tashar jirgin Scarborough. Jiragen saman cikin gida suna haɗa Tobago da Trinidad, kuma jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa suna haɗuwa da Caribbean da Turai. Akwai hidimar jirgi cikin sauri tsakanin Port of Spain da Scarborough.
Tobago wasu suna zaton tsibiri ne wanda ya iza Robinson Crusoe, amma littafin yana iya yiwuwa ya dogara ne da wasu abubuwan da Alexander Selkirk ya fuskanta, wanda aka tsugunar a tsibirin Juan Fernández na Pacific. Ara da rikicewa, Tobago shine wurin yin fim don Walt Disney fim ɗin Switzerland Family Robinson a cikin 1959.
Iyalin Switzerland na Robinson
A cikin 1958, Kamfanin Walt Disney ya zaɓi Tobago a matsayin saitin fim wanda ya dogara da littafin Johann Wyss na Switzerland Family Robinson. Lokacin da furodusoshi suka ga tsibirin a karon farko, sai suka "fara soyayya nan take". Rubutun ya buƙaci dabbobi, waɗanda aka kawo daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da karnuka takwas, manyan kunkuru biyu, birai 40, giwaye biyu, jimina shida, jakunan daji huɗu, flamingos 100, hyenas shida, anacondas biyu, da damisa.
Mahmud Kanti Bello
Mahmud Kanti Bello (14 Janairu,a shekara ta alif ɗari tara da arba'in da biyar 1945 – 29 August din shekarar 2017) dan majalisar dattawan Najeriya ne wanda ya wakilci mazabar Arewacin jihar Katsina, a karkashin jam’iyyar People’s Democratic Party, kuma ya kasance dan majalisar dattawa mai rinjaye. Ya zama Sanata a 2003 kuma an sake zabenshi a 2007. Ya wakilci shiyyar Daura tsakanin shekara ta 2003 zuwa 2007 kuma a karo na biyu bayan sake zabensa, daga 2007 zuwa 2011. Ya kasance wanda ya fara zama Manajan Daraktan a Katsina Steel Rolling Mill.
Asali
An haifi Mahmud Kanti Bello a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 1945, kuma dan asalin kasar Hausa ne. Ya yi karatun Digirinsa na farko a fannin engineering daga Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya, Jihar Kaduna a Arewacin Najeriya.
Siyasa
An zabi Mahmud Kanti Bello a majalisar dattawa a lokacin zaben Najeriya na shekara ta 2003 a karkashin jam'iyyar ANPP a jihar Katsina. Bello ya yi kakkausar suka a kan magudin zaben na kananan hukumomi da aka gudanar a jiharsa a shekarar 2004, wanda ya sa aka mayar da ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar PDP. Sai dai a shekarar 2007 ya samu nasarar sake tsayawa takara a jam'iyyar PDP. A tsakiyar wa’adinsa na biyu a majalisar dattawa, Bello yana cikin Sanatocin da ba su dauki nauyin wani kudiri na sirri kadai ba.
A cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar a watan Janairun 2009, Bello ya caccaki gwamnonin da ke rike da kudaden kananan hukumomi, inda suka sako su a daidai lokacin da suka dace, ciki har da gwamnan jiharsa, Ibrahim Shema. A tattaunawarsa da kudirin dokar yaki da kwararowar hamada, Sanata Bello ya yi kakkausar suka ga Sanata Grace Folashade Bent, shugabar kwamitin majalisar dattijai mai kula da muhalli da matsugunai, wadda ke son shigar da wasu matsalolin muhalli a cikin kudirin.
A watan Yulin 2009, Sanatocin Kudu-maso-Kudancin Najeriya sun gabatar da kudirin neman korar Ministan Man Fetur, Rilwan Lukman, da Mohammed Barkindo na Kamfanin Man fetur na Najeriya, bisa wasu tsare-tsare da ake zargin suna da alaka da Niger Delta. Sanata Bello dai ya ki amincewa da kudirin ne bisa wani tsari, inda korafin bai samu nasara ba. A shekarar 2009, Bello ya kasance Amiru-Hajjin Najeriya ga Alhazan Najeriya zuwa Saudiyya. Ya ajiye tarihi inda a karon farko cikin shekaru sama da 20 daukakin mahajjata sun tashi akan lokaci.
Keita Baldé
Keita Baldé (an haife shi a shekara ta 1995 a garin Arbúcies, a ƙasar Ispaniya) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Senegal daga shekara ta 2016.
Ayourou
Ayourou (ko Ayorou ko kuma Ayerou) gari ne a Yankin Tillabéri, yammacin Nijar. Yana kilomita 20 arewa maso yamma da birnin Niamey kusa da iyakar Mali da Nijar. Tsohon garin na a kan tsibirin kogin Neja, an san garin sosai da gandun daji.
Majami'ar St. Mary, Conakry
Cathédrale Sainte-Marie wuri ne mai muhimmanci na bautar Kirista a Conakry, Guinea. Ginin rawaya da ja yana da matukar sha'awar gine -gine.
Monseigneur Raymond René Lérouge ya aza harsashin ginin Cathedral a 1928. An gina Cathedral a cikin shekarun 1930, kuma yana da gine -gine masu kayatarwa, tare da abubuwan ƙira na Orthodox. Palais Presidentiel yana bayan babban cocin. Kishiyar ita ce Ma'aikatar Babban Ilimi da Binciken Kimiyya.
Yakubu Adamu
Yakubu Adamu (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Oktoban shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da daya 1981) shi ne tsohon ɗan wasan kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Nijeriya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya.
Ayyuka
Ya taka leda a kaka daya a Bundesliga tare da FC St. Pauli.
Badou Ndiaye
Papa Alioune Ndiaye wanda aka sani da Badou Ndiaye (An haife shi a shekarar ta 1990) a Dakar babban birnin kasar Senegal. shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Senegal daga shekara ta 2015.
Qamarul Islam Raja
Qamar ul Islam Raja ɗan siyasan kasar Pakistan ne wanda ya kasance memba na Majalisar Lardi na Punjab, daga 2008 zuwa Mayu 2018.
Tunkiya
Tunkiya wata dabba ce da take rayuwa a kasashen Afirka wanda yawancin dangin ta farare ne, musamman a kasar Hausa. Akwai ire-iren tunkiyoyi da dake a kasashen duniya, kuma ko wace kasa za ka samu da irin kalar tunkiyarta, misali kamar kasar Indiya irin kalar tunkiyarsu daban da ta kasar Angola. Kana kuma idan ka duba na kasar Najeriya su ma daban suke da na sauran kasashen.
Qamarul Islam Raja
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haife shi a ranar 6 Disamba 1964 a Rawalpindi.
Ya sauke karatu a 1987 a Jami'ar Punjab. Ya sami digiri na farko na Kimiyya a Injin Injiniya a cikin 1989 daga Jami'ar Injiniya da Fasaha, Lahore.
A shekarar 2001, ya kammala Diploma a fannin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta. A 2005, ya sami digiri na Master of Science da digiri na Master of Falsafa a Mass Communication a 2009.
Sana'ar siyasa
An zabe shi a Majalisar Lardi na Punjab a matsayin dan takarar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-Q) daga mazabar PP-5 (Rawalpindi-V) a babban zaben Pakistan na 2008. Ya samu kuri'u 34,252 sannan ya doke Raja Anwar dan takarar jam'iyyar Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N).
Saaf Pani case
A watan Yuni 2018, an kama shi a shari'ar Saaf Pani saboda zargin bayar da kwangila ga kamfanin da ya fi so. Bayan haka ya sake shi da umarnin kotu saboda shari'ar ba ta da wani amfani, kawai a kan cin zarafin siyasa.
Fataucin mutane a ƙasar Faransa
Fataucin mutane a ƙasar Faransa Ƙasar Faransa ta hana fataucin mutane da kuma yin jima'i don biyan wani abun amfani (karuwanci) a ƙarƙashin maƙala ta 20 da ta 225 na kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar. Wanda ya ba da izini da hukuncin da ya dace akan waɗanda aka kama da laifin yin fyaɗe. A cikin watan Janairu shekara ta 2009, gwamnatin faransa ta gyara dokar ta da ke yaƙi da fataucin mutane don haɗa haɗa wata doka da kuma bayani akan yadda ake tilasta wa mutane yin aikin da bazasu iya ba ta hanyar bautar dasu.Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton cewa ta samu mutane 19 masu aikata laifukan fataucin a ƙarƙashin hukumar ƙasar mai yaƙi da safarar mutane a shekarar 2008, shekarar da ta gabata wadda aka samu bayanai, idan aka kwatanta da Shekarar 2007 wadda aka samu mutane 33 da laifukan fataucin mutane a Faransa. Gwamnatin ƙasar ba ta tanada wani matsakaicin hukunci ga waɗannan masu safarar mutane su 19 ba, amma ta ce mafi girman hukuncin da za'a yanke musushi ne ya kai shekaru bakwai (7) a gidan yari. Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatin ƙasar Faransa ta bayar da rahoton samun ƙarin wasu mutanen 26 waɗanda aka kama su da laifin safarar yara ƙanana da kuma tilasta musu yin kasuwanci, da yi musu fyaɗe. Sai dai gwamnatin ƙasar ta yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru bakwai a gidan gyara hali/gidan yari.Jami'an Faransa sun ci gaba da dogaro da yawa kan tanade-tanade na hana fasa- kwauri na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar don hukunta wadanda ake zargi da safarar ƴan'mata don maida su karuwai. Gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton tuhume-tuhume 523 a ƙarƙashin dokar ta da ke yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma fataucin mutane a shekarar 2008; kusan kashi 16 cikin ɗari na ainihin waɗanda aka kama an samesu ne da laifin fataucin mutane. Gwamnatin Faransa ta yi nasarar tarwatsa gungun masu fataucin mutane kusan 40 a Faransa a shekarar 2009 tare da haɗin gwiwar tarwatsa hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙasa da ƙasa guda 14 tare da abokan hulɗar ƙasashen biyu ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin bincike na haɗin gwiwa da ke da nufin yin bincike da kuma gurfanar da su a kan iyakokin ƙasar.
Chinaza Uchendu
Chinaza Love Uchendu (an haife tane a 3 ga watan Disamban 1997) itace yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta Nijeriya da ke buga musu atakin (gaba). Ta kasance mamba a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya. A matakin kungiyar ta buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rivers Angels kafin ta koma Braga da ke Portugal.
Wasan kwallon kafa
Uchendu ta taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rivers Angels a gasar Firimiya ta Mata ta Najeriya daga farkon shekarar 2017 har zuwa Yulin 2018 bayan hakan ta koma tare da taimakon zuwa Braga da ke kasar Portugal.
Ayyukan duniya
A lokacin gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta mata 2018 Uchendu ce kawai ta buga wasan karshe, inda aka shawo kanta a cikin mintuna 8 kafin karshen karin lokacin. Ta ci daya daga cikin fanareti hudu a bugun fenariti wanda ya kawo wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya gasar.
Akomaye Agim
Kuruciya da ilimi
An haifi Agim a ranar 26 ga watan Aprelun 1960 a garin Obudu Jihar Cross River, Najeriya. Ya samu digiri dinsa na farko a fannin shari'a "LLB(Hons)" daga jami'ar Calaba, sannan ya samu shaidar karatun shari'a na BL daga Jami'ar Lagos, daga bisani kuma ya samu shaidar LLM daga Jami'ar Wolverhampton da ke Ingila.
Ayyuka
Agim ya fara aiki a matsayin Lauya a ranar 15 ga watan Octoban 1986.
Fannukan Kwarewa
Agim ya kasance mai yanke hukunci, mai amsar kararraki, lauya mai zaman kansa, mai koyar da ilimin shari'a da gudanarwa, mai koyarwa a Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Najeriya, Masanin Ayyukan Laifi na Commonwealth, Manajan ofishin shari'a, Farfesa mai jiran gado, mai bada shawarwari kan harkokin al'umma a muhalli.
Mukamai da ya rike
Agim ya kasance:
Dalar Saliyo
Dala wani kudin ne da aka yi a Saliyo tsakanin 1791 zuwa 1805. An raba shi zuwa cents 100 kuma Kamfanin Saliyo ne ya ba da shi. An daidaita dala zuwa Sterling a farashin dala 1 = 4 shillings 2 pence.
Tsabar kudi
A cikin 1791, an ba da tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyi na 1, 10, 20, 50 cents, dinari 1 da dala 1. An kwaso cent 1 da dinari 1 a cikin tagulla, sauran da azurfa. Duk tsabar tsabar ta ƙunshi zaki a kan lebe da hannu biyu na girgiza, ɗaya farare, ɗaya baki, a baya.
Seychelles rupee
Rupi shine kudin Seychelles. An raba shi zuwa cent 100. A cikin yaren Seychellois Creole (Seselwa), ana kiranta roupi da roupie a cikin Faransanci. Lambar ISO ita ce SCR. Ana amfani da gajarta SR wani lokaci don bambanta. Ta yawan jama'a, Seychelles ita ce ƙasa mafi ƙanƙanta don samun tsarin kuɗi mai zaman kansa. Ana kuma kiran wasu kudade da yawa rupee.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya
Majalisar Dokokin Biritaniya ta ba da izinin kafa Kwamitin Kwamishinonin Kuɗi ta hanyar Dokar Kuɗi ta 1914, wanda CRM O'Brien, Gwamnan Mulkin Mallaka na Seychelles ya zartar a ranar 10 ga Agusta 1914. A cikin 1914, gwamnati ta samar da batutuwan gaggawa na bayanin kula don 50c, Re. 1/-, Rs. 5/- da Rs. 10/-.
Oyigbo
Oyigbo karamar hukuma ce dake a jihar Rivers a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Seychelles rupee
Jamhuriyya mai zaman kanta
A cikin 1976, Hukumar Ba da Lamuni ta Seychelles ta ɗauki nauyin bayar da kuɗin takarda, tana ba da bayanan kuɗi na Rs. 10/-, Rs. 25/-, Rs. 50/- da Rs. 100/-. Wannan jerin ya ƙunshi shugaban farko na Seychelles, Sir James Mancham kuma ya maye gurbin duk bayanan mulkin mallaka da aka bayar kafin samun 'yancin kai.
A cikin 1979, an sami sake tsarawa, wanda ke nuna jigon zamantakewa da zamani wanda ya tuna da tsarin mulkin René. Babban Bankin Seychelles kuma ya fitar da wannan silsila lokacin da ya karɓi cikakken alhakin a cikin wannan shekarar.
A cikin 1989, an ƙaddamar da wani sabon jerin abubuwa tare da ingantattun fasalulluka da launuka na tsaro.
A cikin 1998, an gabatar da wani ƙarin jerin fasahohin fasaha tare da mafi amfani, ƙirar ergonomic. Wannan jerin daga baya ya ga ƙarin ₨.500/- bayanin kula da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2005.
2011 sabuntawa
A ranar 7 ga Yuni, 2011, Babban Bankin Seychelles ya ba da sabunta Rs. 50/-, Rs. 100/- da Rs. 500/- bayanin kula tare da ingantattun fasalulluka na tsaro. Kowanne daga cikin takardun banki guda uku yana da facin holographic maimakon mashin kifi wanda a halin yanzu ke bayyana akan bayanin kula.
Ƙarin haɓakawa na tsaro sun haɗa da zaren tsaro mai faɗin 2.5mm akan Rs. 50/- bayanin kula, zaren tsaro mai canza launi mai faɗi 2.5mm akan Rs. 100/- bayanin kula, da zaren tsaro mai canza launi mai faɗin 3mm akan Rs. 500/- bayanin kula. Hakanan fasahar Gemini ta musamman ta De La Rue tana ba da kariya ga bayanin kula wanda ke haskakawa a ƙarƙashin hasken ultraviolet amma yana bayyana al'ada a cikin hasken rana.
An sake fasalin tsarin launi na bayanin kula, tare da bayanin kula sun fi kore, ja, da orange, bi da bi, fiye da bayanin kula a halin yanzu. Har ila yau, sabon bayanin kula yana dauke da shekarar bugawa, da kuma sa hannun Pierre Laporte, gwamnan bankin na yanzu. Bayanan da suka wanzu sun kasance masu taushin doka kuma za a cire su daga yawo yayin da suke ƙarewa.
2016 canje-canje
A watan Disambar 2016, Babban Bankin Seychelles ya fitar da wani sabon jerin takardun kudi don tunawa da shekaru 40 da Seychelles ta samu 'yancin kai. Taken wannan silsilar ita ce "Seychelles' Unique Diversity - kashin bayan tattalin arziki".
Opobo–Nkoro
Opobo-Nkoro karamar hukuma ce dake a jihar Rivers a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Salif Sané
Salif Sané (an haife shi a shekara ta 1990 a garin Lormont, a ƙasar Faransa) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Senegal. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Senegal daga shekara ta 2013.
Gokana
Gokana Karamar Hukuma ce dake  Jihar Rivers a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.
Hedikwatar karamar hukumar na cikin garin Kpor. Yankin ya kunshi garuruwa da dama da suka hada da Yeghe, Gbe, Goi, Bakora, Kibangba, Bomu , Deken , da Bera. Adadin al'ummar karamar hukumar Gokana ya kai mutane 194,713 inda mafi yawancin mazauna yankin yan ƙabilar Ogoni ne. Addinin Kiristanci shine addinin da yafi yawan mabiya a Yankin. Grebe Mene na karamar hukumar Gokana shine mai kula da gargajiya. Muhimman bukukuwan da ake gudanarwa a yankin sun hada da bikin Naa Bira Dae. Karamar hukumar Gokana tana kan fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 126 kuma tana da koguna da magudanan ruwa dake ratsa cikin yankinta. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na karamar hukumar ya kai 26 digiri centigrade yayin da matsakaicin yanayin zafin yankin shine kashi 87. Noma wani muhimmin aiki ne na tattalin arziki a karamar hukumar Gokana inda ake noma amfanin gona da dama kamar plantain, dabino, rogo, okro, da ayaba da duk ana nomawa a yankin. Sauran muhimman sana'o'in tattalin arzikin al'ummar karamar hukumar Gokana sun hada da kasuwanci, ginin gidaje, kamun kifi, da gina kwale - kwale.
Andoni
Andoni Karamar Hukuma ce dake a Jihar Rivers a shiyar kudu maso kudancin Nijeriya.