cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Tsohon garin Warsaw
Filaye
Dandalin Castle (plac Zamkowy) shine farkon baƙo na kallon tsohon Garin da aka sake ginawa, lokacin da yake gabatowa daga tsakiyar Warsaw na zamani. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda Zygmunt's Column ya mamaye, wanda ke sama da kyawawan gidajen Old Town. An kewaye tsakanin Tsohon Garin da Gidan Sarauta, Gidan Gidan Gidan yana cikin tarihi. Anan ne ƙofar da ke shiga cikin birnin mai suna Ƙofar Kraków (Brama Krakowska). An haɓaka shi a cikin karni na 14 kuma ya ci gaba da zama yanki na tsaro ga sarakuna. Dandalin yana cikin daukaka a karni na 17 lokacin da Warsaw ya zama babban birnin kasar kuma a nan ne a shekara ta 1644 Sarki Władysław IV ya kafa ginshiƙi don ɗaukaka mahaifinsa Sigismund III Vasa, wanda aka fi sani da mayar da babban birnin Poland daga Krakow zuwa Warsaw. Warsaw. Gidan kayan tarihi na Warsaw ma yana can.
Dandalin Canon (plac Kanonia), a bayan cocin St. John's Cathedral, karamin murabba'i uku ne. Sunan ta ya fito ne daga gidajen tenement na ƙarni na 17 waɗanda na cikin canons na babin Warsaw. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan canons sun shahara sosai, kamar Stanisław Staszic wanda shi ne mawallafin Kundin Tsarin Mulki na 3 ga Mayu, 1791. A da, makabarta ce ta parochial, wadda ta kasance wani mutum na Baroque na Uwargidanmu daga ƙarni na 18. A tsakiyar filin, akwai kararrawa ta tagulla na Warsaw, wanda Babban Ma'aji Jan Mikołaj Daniłowicz, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1646 don Cocin Jesuit a Jarosław. An jefa kararrawa a cikin 1646 ta Daniel Tym - mai tsara ginshiƙin Zygmunt. Inda dandalin Canon ya hadu da dandalin Royal wani wuri ne da aka rufe don Sarauniya Anna Jagiellon a karshen karni na 16 kuma ya tsawaita a cikin 1620s bayan da Michał Piekarski ya gaza a 1620 yunkurin kashe Sarki Sigismund III Vasa yayin da yake shiga Cathedral. Hakanan gidan mafi ƙanƙanta a Warsaw yana can.
Ganewa
A cikin 1980, an sanya tsohon garin Warsaw a cikin jerin wuraren tarihi na duniya na UNESCO a matsayin "fitaccen misali na kusan-jimlar sake gina wani tarihin tarihi wanda ya shafi karni na 13 zuwa 20."
Wurin kuma ɗaya ne daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da tarihi na ƙasar Poland (Pomnik historii), kamar yadda aka keɓe ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1994. Hukumar Tarihi ta ƙasar Poland ce ke kula da jerin sa.
Isaac Sesi
Isaac Sesi ɗan kasuwa ɗan Ghana ne, injiniya, kuma wanda ya kafa Sesi Technologies, wani kamfani na Ghana wanda ke magance ƙalubalen noma da abinci. An san shi da haɓaka na'urar damfara don taimakawa manoman Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara don rage asarar bayan girbi.
Ilimi
Sesi ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) inda ya karanta injiniyan lantarki. Ya kammala babbar makarantar sakandare a Mfantsipim School, inda ya karanta kimiyyar gabaɗaya.
Sana'a da rayuwa
An san Sesi da haɓaka mitar danshi wanda aka sani da GrainMate. Wannan na'urar tana baiwa manoma da masu sayar da hatsi damar auna matakan danshi na masara, alkama, gero, da sauran kayan abinci. Hakanan an san shi ya haɓaka FarmSense, mafita na gano ƙasa ga ƙananan manoma wanda ya kai ga Kirkirar the Global Innovation through Science and Technology (GIST) Tech-I Global Pitch competition wasan kusa da na karshe. Kamfaninsa na farko shine Invent Electronic Company Limited, wanda ya fara a shekarar 2014, wanda ke siyar da kayan lantarki akan layi.
A cikin shekarar 2015, ya haɗa Wires & Bytes tare da wasu abokai guda uku don haɓaka aikace-aikacen yanar gizo da aikace-aikacen software-kamar-a-sabis. A cikin 2016 sun haɓaka Pasco, aikace-aikacen ilimi don ɗaliban jami'a.
Tun daga shekarar 2018, ya haɗu da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ciki har da Shirin Abinci na Duniya Ghana, da Taimakawa Gudanar da Kaji da Masana'antu tare da Inganta Abinci da Dabarun Ingantaccen Abinci (AMPLIFIES) Aikin Ghana wanda shine shirin ci gaba na Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Amurka (AMPLIFIES). USDA) don gudanar da horon asara bayan girbi ga manoma a duk faɗin Ghana.
Kuka
Kuka (kúúkà) (Adansonia digitata) bishiya ce. Kuka bishiya ce mai tsayi da take da ganye launin kore tana girma a ƙasashe da dama a nahiyar Afrika inda ƙasar Senegal ta kasance gaba a cikin sahun jerin ƙasashen dake noma ta inda har fitar da ita suke yi su sayar ga wasu ƙasashe. A jihohin Arewacin Najeriya, yankin Zuru dake a jihar Kebbi na daga cikin manyan wuraren dake noman kuka inda ko bayan amfanin da suke yi da ita har fitar da ita suke yi suna sayarwa.
Honshu
Honshu (lafazi: /honeshu/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin araba’in kilomita 225,800 da yawan mutane 104,000,000 (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2010).
Bikin Kundum
Tarihi
Manaya daga cikin rubuce -rubucen farko na bikin an yi shi ne Bosman, ɗan ƙasar Holland mai bincike wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Garin Gold a ƙarni na 17 kuma ya lura da bikin.
Asali
Dangane da tarihin baka da tatsuniyoyi, bikin ya fara ne lokacin da wani mafarauci, Akpoley, yayin balaguro, ya tsinci kansa a kan wasu dodanni suna rawa a cikin da'irar. Bayan ya kalli rawa, sai ya koma garinsa ya gabatar da shi ga mutanensa. Ana rawa rawa ta al'ada tare da korar shaidan da mugayen ruhohi daga garuruwa da ƙauyuka. A lokacin bikin, yawancin mazaunan Axim da garuruwan da ke kewaye suna yin rawa. Ya fito ne daga Ahanta a yankin Yammacin Ghana.
Nau'in biki
Kundum duka girbi ne da bikin addini. Fara bikin ya samo asali ne daga ranar da 'ya'yan itacen dabino ya zama cikakke.
Bukukuwa
Bikin yana ɗaukar makwanni huɗu, amma a cikin makonni ukun farko mafi yawan ayyuka, musamman kaɗe -kaɗe da raye -raye na faruwa ne da dare kuma a bayan garuruwan a wani wuri da aka sani da Siedu ko Sienu. Bukukuwan suna faruwa daban -daban a cikin kowane gari wanda ya ƙunshi babban matsayin Ahanta. Garuruwan kowane jadawalin sa da kansa wanda ranar Lahadi za a fara bikin su na gida.
Bikin ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa uku:
Tufafin bikin
Mutanen da ke halartar bikin suna sanye da riguna na musamman, takalmi, da kuma wani lokacin rufe fuska. Bikin yana farawa da mawaƙa suna ɗaukar ganguna zuwa wurare daban -daban guda biyar a bayan gari. A wuraren ibada, ana neman alherin garin da aka yi, kuma ana zuba rum a ƙasa azaman libation.
Shirin ayyukan
A bikin gargajiya na makwanni huɗu, mawaƙa za su shafe makonni uku masu zuwa a waje suna yin horo da yin shiri na mako na huɗu. Ba a yin kaɗe -kaɗe ko rawa a ranar Litinin ta mako na huɗu kuma na ƙarshe. Ana kunna wutar Kundum na al'ada a fadar sarkin kuma ana ci gaba da ci a duk lokacin bukukuwan. Wutar tana zama cibiyar aiki da tushen zafi don shirya babban abincin biki.
A ranar Talata, ana miƙa hadayun tsuntsaye ko tumaki a cikin ɗakin kwanciya. Dakin kujeru fada ce mai alfarma inda ake ajiye kujerun sarakuna da dattawa. Duk sadaukarwar da ke cikin ɗakin kwanciya ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƙaramin ƙungiyar da aka zaɓa. Daga karshe ana yin hadayar tsuntsu ga jama'a a farfajiyar gidan. Ana fara waƙa a ranar Talata kuma a ranar Laraba, sarkin ya shiga bukukuwa. Yana shiga a kan palanquin tare da faretin mutane suna rera waƙa da kaɗe -kaɗe.
Kowane dare mutane suna cin babban abinci tare, suna ƙarewa cikin babban biki na ranar Lahadi ta ƙarshe. Duk abincin mata ne ke shirya su tare ta amfani da wutar Kundum, kuma manyan mata ne ke jagorantar su. Ana kashe sauran sati don yin raye -raye na Kundum na al'ada. Wasu raye raye maza ne wasu kuma mata; wasu ba a bambanta su da buƙatun jinsi. An kammala raye -raye a gaban gidan sarki a Axim. Manufar raye -raye ta gargajiya ita ce fitar da mugayen ruhohi da aljanu daga garin don adana wata shekarar nasara.
Yankin Zinder
Yankin Zinder takasance daya daga cikin yankin gwamnatin kasar Nijar; babban birnin yankin itace Zinder.
Ɓauna
Ɓauna (Syncerus caffer) dabbar dawa ce.
Filin jirgin saman Warri
Filin jirgin saman Warri, filin jirgi ne dake a birnin Warri, a jihar Delta, a Nijeriya.
Haƙƙoƙin Mata
Haƙƙin mata, haƙƙoƙin da suke dashi a cikin al'umma mata da kuma 'yan mata a dukannin duniya. Sun kafa ginshikin yunƙurin ƴancin mata a ƙarni na 19 da ƙungiyoyin mata a ƙarni na 20 da kuma na 21. A wasu ƙasashe, waɗannan haƙƙoƙin ana kafa su ne ko kuma suna goyon bayan doka, al'adar gida, da ɗabi'a, yayin da a wasu, ake watsi da su kuma ana danne su. Sun bambanta da manyan ra'ayoyi game da haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar iƙirarin nuna kyama na tarihi da na al'ada game da aiwatar da haƙƙin mata da 'yan mata, don goyon bayan maza da maza.
Batutuwa fiye hade da notions na mata hakkin sun hada da 'yancin jiki mutunci da 'yancin kai, ya zama free daga jima'i cin zarafi, zuwa zabe, ya rike jama'a ofishin, shiga cikin shari'a kwangila, don samun daidai yancin a cikin dokar iyali, aiki, to daidaiton albashi ko daidaiton albashi, samun haƙƙin haifuwa, mallakar dukiya, da ilimi.
Mesopotamiya
Mata a zamanin Sumer za su iya saya, mallaka, sayarwa, da gadon dukiya. Suna iya shiga cikin kasuwanci kuma su ba da shaida a kotu a matsayin shaidu. Duk da haka, mazajensu za su iya sake su don rashin kuskure, kuma mijin da ya sake aure zai iya sake auren wata mace cikin sauƙi, muddin matarsa ta farko ba ta haifa masa zuriya ba. Abubuwan bautar mata, irin su Inanna, sun kasance suna bauta wa ko'ina. Mawaƙin Akkadian Enheduanna, firist ɗin Inanna kuma 'yar Sargon, ita ce fitacciyar mawaƙi wanda aka rubuta sunansa. Tsohuwar dokokin Babila sun yarda miji ya saki matarsa a kowane hali, amma yin hakan yana bukatar ya mayar mata da dukiyoyinta, wani lokacin kuma ya biya ta tara. Yawancin dokoki sun hana mace ta nemi mijinta ya sake ta kuma sun tilasta wa macen da ta nemi saki kamar yadda aka kama ta tana zina. Wasu dokokin Babila da na Assuriya, sun ba wa mata ’yancin kashe aure da maza, kuma suna bukatar su biya tarar daidai gwargwado. Yawancin alloli na Gabas Semitic maza ne.
Masar
A zamanin d Misira, mata suna jin daɗin haƙƙoƙi ɗaya a ƙarƙashin doka kamar na namiji, duk da haka haƙƙin haƙƙin ya dogara da tsarin zamantakewa. Dukiyoyin ƙasa sun gangaro ne a cikin layin mata daga uwa zuwa diya, kuma mata suna da damar gudanar da nasu dukiyar. Mata a Misira ta d ¯ a za su iya saya, sayarwa, zama abokin tarayya a kwangilar doka, zama masu zartarwa a cikin wasiyya da shaida ga takardun shari'a, kawo karar kotu, da kuma renon yara.
Karkanda
Karkanda (Diceros bicornis) nama ce.
Haƙƙoƙin Mata
Girka
Ana tsammanin matan Athens masu daraja su sa kansu cikin ayyukan gida kamar wanke tufafi (hagu); a gaskiya, da yawa sun yi aiki (dama).
Ko da yake yawancin mata ba su da 'yancin siyasa da daidaito a cikin biranen ƙasar Girka ta dā, sun sami 'yancin yin motsi har zuwa zamanin Archaic. Har ila yau, bayanan sun kasance na mata a zamanin d Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara, da Sparta mallakar ƙasar, mafi girman nau'i na dukiya mai zaman kansa a lokacin. Duk da haka, bayan zamanin Archaic, 'yan majalisa sun fara kafa dokoki masu tilasta wariyar jinsi, wanda ya haifar da raguwar haƙƙin mata.
Mata a Athens na gargajiya ba su da mutuniyar doka kuma an ɗauka su zama wani ɓangare na oikos wanda kyrios namiji ke jagoranta. Har zuwa aure, mata suna ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifinsu ko wani ɗan'uwan namiji. Da zarar ya yi aure, mijin ya zama kyrios mace. Kamar yadda aka hana mata gudanar da shari'a, kyrios za su yi hakan a madadinsu. Matan Atinewa ba za su iya samun haƙƙoƙin dukiya ba ta hanyar kyauta, sadaki, da gado, kodayake kyrios ɗinta na da hakkin zubar da dukiyar mace. Matan Atinewa kawai za su iya shiga kwangilar da bai kai darajar “ ma’auni na sha’ir” (ma’auni na hatsi), ba da damar mata su shiga ƙananan ciniki. An cire mata daga tsohuwar dimokuradiyya ta Athens, a bisa manufa da kuma a aikace. Bayi za su iya zama ƴan ƙasar Atina bayan an 'yanta su, amma babu wata mace da ta taɓa samun zama ɗan ƙasa a tsohuwar Athens.
A Athens na gargajiya kuma an hana mata zama mawaƙa, masana, 'yan siyasa, ko masu fasaha. A lokacin Hellenistic a Athens, masanin falsafa Aristotle yana tunanin cewa mata za su kawo rikici da mugunta, don haka yana da kyau a ware mata daga sauran al'umma. Wannan rabuwa zai ƙunshi zama a cikin daki da ake kira gynaikeion, yayin da yake kula da ayyuka a cikin gida kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin haske tare da duniyar namiji. Hakan kuma ya kasance don tabbatar da cewa mata sun sami halaltattun ‘ya’ya daga mazajensu. Matan Atinewa ba su sami ilimi kaɗan ba, in ban da koyar da gida don ƙwarewa na yau da kullun kamar su dunƙule, saƙa, girki, da wasu ilimin kuɗi.
Ko da yake an cire matan Spartan a hukumance daga aikin soja da na siyasa, sun sami babban matsayi na uwayen jaruman Spartan. Yayin da maza ke yin aikin soja, mata sun ɗauki nauyin tafiyar da gidaje. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe da aka daɗe a ƙarni na huɗu BC, matan Spartan sun mallaki kusan kashi 35% zuwa 40% na duk filaye da kadarori na Spartan. A lokacin Hellenistic, wasu daga cikin mafi arziƙin Spartans mata ne. Matan Spartan sun mallaki dukiyoyin nasu, da kuma dukiyoyin dangin maza da ba su da sojoji. 'Yan mata, da maza, sun sami ilimi. Amma duk da ƴancin yancin motsi ga matan Spartan, rawar da suke takawa a fagen siyasa iri ɗaya ce da matan Athenia.
Plato ya yarda cewa ba wa mata yancin farar hula da na siyasa zai canza yanayin gida da na jihar sosai. Aristotle, wanda Plato ya koyar, ya musanta cewa mata bayi ne ko kuma suna ƙarƙashin dukiya, yana mai cewa "dabi'a ta bambanta tsakanin mace da bawa", amma ya ɗauki mata a matsayin "sayi". Ya kara da cewa babban abin da mata ke yi a fannin tattalin arziki shi ne na kiyaye dukiyoyin gida da maza suka kirkira. A cewar Aristotle, aikin da mata ke yi bai ƙara wani amfani ba saboda "fasahar sarrafa gida ba ta kama da fasahar samun arziki ba, domin ɗayan yana amfani da kayan da ɗayan ke bayarwa".
Sabanin ra'ayin Plato, masana falsafa na Stoic sunyi jayayya akan daidaiton jinsi, rashin daidaiton jima'i yana cikin ra'ayinsu ya saba wa dokokin yanayi. A yin haka, sun bi ’yan Cynics, waɗanda suka yi jayayya cewa maza da mata su sanya tufafi iri ɗaya kuma su sami ilimi iri ɗaya. Har ila yau, suna ganin aure a matsayin abokantaka na ɗabi'a a tsakanin daidaikun mutane maimakon larura ta halitta ko zamantakewa kuma suna aiwatar da waɗannan ra'ayoyin a rayuwarsu da kuma koyarwarsu. Stoics sun karɓi ra'ayoyin Cynics kuma sun ƙara su cikin ra'ayoyinsu na dabi'ar ɗan adam, don haka sanya daidaiton jima'i akan tushen falsafanci mai ƙarfi.
Roma
Dokokin Romawa, kwatankwacin dokar Atheniya, maza ne suka ƙirƙira su don goyon bayan maza. Mata ba su da muryar jama'a kuma ba su da wani matsayi na jama'a, wanda ya inganta bayan karni na farko zuwa karni na 6 KZ. Matan da aka haifa a Roma ta dā ’yan ƙasa ne da suke more hakki na doka da kuma kāre da ba su kai ga waɗanda ba ’yan ƙasa ba ko kuma bayi. Al'ummar Romawa, duk da haka, ta kasance ta ubangida, kuma mata ba za su iya yin zabe ba, ba za su iya rike mukaman gwamnati, ko kuma su yi aikin soja ba. Matan manyan mutane sun yi tasiri a siyasance ta hanyar aure da uwa. A lokacin Jamhuriyar Roma, an lura da iyayen ’yan’uwan Gracchus da na Julius Kaisar a matsayin mata masu kyau da suka ci gaba da aikin ’ya’yansu. A lokacin daular mulkin mallaka, matan dangin sarki na iya samun iko na siyasa da yawa kuma ana nuna su akai-akai a cikin fasahar hukuma da kuma tsabar kuɗi.
Babban jigon al’ummar Romawa shi ne ’yan uwa uba ko kuma shugaban gidan da yake ba da ikonsa bisa dukan ’ya’yansa, bayinsa, da matarsa. 'Yan mata suna da hakkin gado daidai da maza idan mahaifinsu ya mutu ba tare da barin wasiyya ba. Hakazalika da matan Athenia, matan Romawa suna da mai kula da su ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira "masu koyarwa" wanda ke kula da duk ayyukanta. Wannan horon yana da iyakacin ayyukan mata amma a ƙarni na farko zuwa karni na shida KZ, koyarwa ya zama mai annashuwa sosai kuma an karɓi mata don shiga ƙarin ayyukan jama'a kamar mallaka ko sarrafa dukiya ko kuma yin aiki a matsayin masu kula da birni don wasannin gladiator da sauran ayyukan nishaɗi Jiha ta samu kwarin gwiwar haihuwa. A shekara ta 27-14 KZ, ius tritium liberorum ("haƙƙin doka na 'ya'ya uku") ya ba da daraja ta alama da gata na shari'a ga macen da ta haifi 'ya'ya uku kuma ta 'yantar da ita daga kowane matsayi na namiji.
A farkon lokacin Jamhuriyar Romawa, amarya ta wuce daga ikon mahaifinta zuwa "hannu" (manus) na mijinta. Daga nan sai ta zama mai biyayya ga potestas mijinta, ko da yake zuwa wani karami mataki fiye da 'ya'yansu. An yi watsi da wannan babban nau'i na auren manus a zamanin Julius Kaisar, lokacin da mace ta kasance ƙarƙashin ikon mahaifinta ta doka ko da ta koma gidan mijinta. Wannan tsarin yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka sa matan Romawa suka sami ’yancin kai.
Duk da cewa mata sai sun amsa wa ubanninsu a cikin al’amuran shari’a, amma ba su da cikakken bincikensa a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum, kuma mazajensu ba su da ikon shari’a a kansu. Lokacin da mahaifin mace ya rasu, sai ta sami 'yanci a shari'a ( sui iuris ). Matar aure tana riƙe da mallakar duk wata dukiya da ta kawo cikin auren. 'Yan mata suna da hakkin gado daidai da maza idan mahaifinsu ya mutu ba tare da barin wasiyya ba. A karkashin dokar Romawa na gargajiya, miji ba shi da ikon cin zarafin matarsa ta jiki ko tilasta mata ta yi jima'i. Dukan matar ya isa dalilin rabuwar aure ko wani hukunci na shari'a akan mijin.
Christy Obekpa
Christy Obekpa yanzu Mrs Aremu (an haife tana ne a ranar 15 ga watan Disambar 1971), ta kasan ce yar wasan judoka ce ta Najeriya wacce ta shiga gasar ajin mata masu matsakaicin nauyi. Ta lashe lambar tagulla a wasannin Commonwealth Judo na 1990 da lambar azurfa a Gasar Judo ta 1992 CW. Misis Aremu ita ce mace ta farko da ta lashe lambar yabo ta judo Commonwealth. Ta kuma lashe lambobin tagulla biyu a Wasannin Afirka na 1999 da lambar tagulla a Gasar Judo ta Afirka ta 2000.
Tahoua II
Tahoua II yanki ne a kasar Nijar. Yankin gari ne na garin Tahoua.
Christy Obekpa
Aikin wasanni
A cikin 1990, a Gasar Commonwealth Judo da aka gudanar a Auckland, New Zealand. Ta halarci gasar kilo 72 inda ta lashe lambar tagulla. A Gasar Commonwealth Judo ta 1992 da aka gudanar a Cardiff, Wales. Ta kuma halarci kuma ta lashe lambar azurfa a bikin kilo 72.
Haƙƙoƙin Mata
Roma
Dokar Roma ta amince da fyade a matsayin laifi wanda wanda aka azabtar ba shi da wani laifi da kuma babban laifi. An dauki fyaden da aka yi wa wata mata a matsayin hari ga danginta da mutuncin mahaifinta, kuma an kunyata wadanda aka yi wa fyade saboda sun bar sunan mahaifinta. A matsayin doka, za a iya yin fyade ga ɗan ƙasa kawai. Za a iya gurfanar da fyaden da aka yi wa bawa ne kawai a matsayin lalacewa ga dukiyar mai ita. Sarkin Roma na farko, Augustus, ya tsara hawansa zuwa ikonsa kawai a matsayin komawa ga ɗabi'a na al'ada, kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya daidaita halin mata ta hanyar dokokin ɗabi'a. Zina, wanda ya kasance al'amarin iyali mai zaman kansa a ƙarƙashin jamhuriyar, an yi masa laifi, kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin haramtacciyar jima'i ( stuprum ) wanda ya faru tsakanin ɗan ƙasa da matar aure, ko tsakanin matar aure da kowane namiji. fiye da mijinta. Saboda haka, mace mai aure za ta iya yin jima'i da mijinta kawai, amma mai aure bai yi zina ba sa'ad da ya yi jima'i da karuwa, bawa, ko wani mutum mai daraja ( infamis ). Yawancin karuwai a Romawa ta dā bayi ne, ko da yake wasu bayi an kare su daga tilasta yin karuwanci ta hanyar wani sashe na kwangilar tallace-tallace. Mace mai 'yanci da ta yi aiki a matsayin karuwa ko mai shayarwa ta rasa matsayinta na zamantakewa kuma ta zama maras kyau, "marasa mutunci"; ta hanyar ba da gawarta a bainar jama'a, ta yadda ta mika hakkinta na kare ta daga cin zarafi ko cin zarafi ta jiki.
Falsafar Stoic ta rinjayi ci gaban dokar Romawa. Stoics na zamanin Imperial kamar Seneca da Musonius Rufus sun haɓaka ka'idodin alaƙa kawai. Duk da yake ba suna ba da shawarar daidaito a cikin al'umma ko a ƙarƙashin doka ba, sun ɗauka cewa yanayi yana ba wa maza da mata daidaitattun iyawa ga nagarta da kuma daidaitattun wajibai don yin aiki nagari, don haka maza da mata suna da bukata daidai ga ilimin falsafa. Ana ganin wadannan dabi’un falsafa a tsakanin masu mulki sun taimaka wajen inganta matsayin mata a karkashin Daular. Roma ba ta da tsarin makarantun da gwamnati ke tallafawa, kuma ilimi yana samuwa ga waɗanda za su iya biya kawai. Da alama 'ya'yan ' yan majalisar dattawa da na dattawa sun sami ilimin firamare akai-akai (shekaru 7 zuwa 12). Ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba, mutane kaɗan ne suka sami ilimi fiye da wannan matakin. Ana iya koyar da ’yan mata da ba su da tawali’u don su taimaka da sana’ar iyali ko kuma su koyi karatu da zai taimaka musu su yi aiki a matsayin marubuta da sakatarori. Matar da ta samu matsayi mafi girma a zamanin d ¯ a don koyonta ita ce Hypatia 'yar Iskandariya, wacce ta koyar da samari darussa da suka ci gaba da kuma ba da shawara ga sarakunan Romawa na Masar kan harkokin siyasa. Tasirinta ya sa ta yi rikici da bishop na Iskandariya, Cyril, wanda wataƙila ya kasance yana da hannu wajen mutuwarta ta tashin hankali a shekara ta 415 a hannun ’yan gungun Kiristoci.
Daular Byzantine
Tun da ainihin dokar Byzantine ta dogara ne akan dokar Romawa, matsayin shari'a na mata bai canza sosai ba daga ayyukan ƙarni na 6. Amma har yanzu ana ci gaba da takura wa mata a rayuwar jama'a da kuma kiyayya ga mata masu zaman kansu. Babban tasiri na al'adun Girkanci ya ba da gudummawa ga tsauraran halaye game da matsayin mata na cikin gida maimakon zama na jama'a. Haka kuma an samu karuwar mata wadanda ba karuwai ba, bayi ko masu nishadantarwa da ake lullube su gaba daya. Kamar dokar Roman da ta gabata, mata ba za su iya zama shaidu na doka ba, gudanar da mulki ko gudanar da aikin banki amma har yanzu suna iya gadon kadarori da mallakar filaye.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, an yi amfani da tasirin ikkilisiya don goyon bayan kawar da nakasa da tsohuwar doka ta gindaya game da rashin aure da rashin haihuwa, na ƙarin wurare don shiga rayuwar addini, da kuma tanadin da ya dace ga matar. Ikklisiya ta kuma tallafa wa ikon siyasa na waɗanda suke abokantaka da limaman coci. Justinian ya ba da izini nadin iyaye mata da kakanni a matsayin masu koyarwa.
Constantine ya tsawaita dokar hana auren 'yan majalisar dattawa da wasu mazan da ke da mata masu karamin karfi amma Justinian ya cire shi gaba daya. An hana aure na biyu, musamman ta hanyar sanya doka ta sanya sharadin cewa hakkin gwauruwa na mallakar dukiya ya daina yin aure, kuma kundin tsarin mulkin Leonine a karshen karni na 9 ya sanya hukuncin auren uku. Haka tsarin mulki ya sa kyautar firist ya zama abin da ya dace na bikin aure.
China
Mata a cikin tarihi da tsohuwar kasar Sin ana daukar su a matsayin kasa kuma suna da matsayi na doka bisa ka'idar Confucian. A cikin Imperial China, " Biyayya ta Uku " ta ciyar da 'ya'ya mata su yi biyayya ga ubanninsu, mata su yi biyayya ga mazajensu, da gwauraye su yi biyayya ga 'ya'yansu. Mata ba za su iya gadon kasuwanci ko dukiya ba kuma dole ne maza su ɗauki ɗa don irin waɗannan dalilai na kuɗi. Marigayi dokar daular ta kuma ƙunshi nau'ikan saki bakwai daban-daban. Ana iya korar mace idan ta kasa haifi ɗa, ta yi zina, ta yi rashin biyayya ga surukanta, ta yi magana fiye da kima, ta yi sata, ta yi kishi mai yawa, ko kuma ta yi fama da wata cuta da ba za ta warke ba ko kuma ta sha wahala. Amma kuma akwai iyakoki ga miji – misali, ba zai iya saki ba idan ta lura da wuraren makokin surukanta, idan ba ta da iyali da za ta koma, ko kuma dangin miji sun kasance matalauta kuma tun daga lokacin sun zama matalauta. mai arziki.
Matsayin mata a kasar Sin ma ya yi kadan, saboda al'adar daure kafa. Game da 45% na kasar Sin da mata ya daure ƙafãfunsu a cikin karni na 19th. Ga manyan azuzuwan, kusan 100%. A shekara ta 1912, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta ba da umarnin dakatar da daurin kafa. Haɗin ƙafa ya haɗa da canza tsarin kashi ta yadda ƙafafu suka kasance kusan inci huɗu kawai. Ƙafafun da aka ɗaure sun haifar da wahalar motsi, don haka ya iyakance ayyukan mata sosai.
Saboda al'adar zamantakewar jama'a cewa maza da mata kada su kasance kusa da juna, matan kasar Sin sun ƙi yarda da jinya daga likitocin likitocin Yammacin Turai. Wannan ya haifar da babbar buƙata ga likitocin mata na likitancin Yammacin Turai a China. Don haka, mace mai wa'azin likitanci Dr. Mary H. Fulton (1854-1927) ta aiko da Hukumar Ofishin Jakadancin Kasashen Waje na Cocin Presbyterian (Amurka) don samo kwalejin likitanci na farko ga mata a China. An san shi da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya ta Hackett na Mata (夏葛女子醫學院), an ba da kwalejin a Guangzhou, China, ta babban gudummawa daga Edward AK Hackett (1851-1916) na Indiana, Amurka. Makasudin kwalejin an yi shi ne don yada addinin Kiristanci da likitancin zamani da daukaka martabar matan Sinawa a cikin al'umma.
A zamanin jamhuriyar Sin (1912-49) da kuma gwamnatocin kasar Sin da suka gabata, an sayo mata da sayar da su bauta bisa ka'ida ta hanyar bautar gida. Waɗannan matan an san su da Mui Tsai. Wata 'yar kasar Amurka Agnes Smedley ce ta rubuta rayuwar Mui Tsai a cikin littafinta na Hotunan Matan Sinawa a cikin juyin juya hali.
Yanayin yanayi
Yanayin yanayi shine babban motsi na iska kuma tare da zagayawa na teku a shine hanyar da ake sake rarraba makamashin zafi a saman duniya. Yanayin yanayi na duniya ya bambanta daga shekara zuwa shekara, amma babban tsarin tsarin zagawarta ya kasance mai dorewa. Thearamin sikelin yanayin tsarin – tsakiyar latitude depressions, ko wurare masu zafi convective Kwayoyin – faruwa hargitsi, da kuma dogon kewayon yanayi tsinkaya na wadanda ba za a iya yi fiye da kwanaki goma a aikace, ko wata daya a cikin ka'idar (duba hargitsi ka'idar da malam buɗe ido sakamako ). .
Haƙƙoƙin Mata
China
Duk da haka, a shekarar 1949 da kasar Sin da aka kifar da kwaminisanci guerillas jagorancin Mao Zedong, da kuma Jamhuriyar Jama'ar kasar Sin da aka kafa a wannan shekara. A watan Mayu na shekarar 1950, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta kafa sabuwar dokar aure don magance sayar da mata cikin bauta. Wannan ya haramta auren ta hanyar wakili kuma ya sanya auren ya zama halal muddin ma'auratan biyu sun yarda. Sabuwar dokar aure ta ɗaga shekarun aure zuwa 20 ga maza da 18 na mata. Wannan wani muhimmin bangare ne na sake fasalin filaye na karkara domin ba za a iya sayar da mata bisa doka ba ga masu gidaje. Taken a hukumance shi ne "Maza da mata daidai suke; kowa ya cancanci gishirin sa".
Yanayin yanayi
Yanayin duniya sakamakon haskenta ne ta hanyar Rana da kuma dokokin thermodynamics. Za a iya kallon yanayin yanayi a matsayin injin zafi da makamashin Rana ke tafiyar da shi kuma wanda makamashinsa ya nutse, a ƙarshe, shine baƙar sararin samaniya. Aikin da wannan injin ya samar yana haifar da motsin iskar da yawa, kuma a cikin haka sai ya sake rarraba makamashin da sararin duniya ke sha a kusa da wurare masu zafi zuwa latitudes kusa da sandunan, daga nan zuwa sararin samaniya.
A manyan sikelin yanayi wurare dabam dabam "kwayoyin" canza polewards a cikin dumi lokaci (misali, interglacials idan aka kwatanta da glacials ), amma sun kasance sun fi mayar da hankali kamar yadda suke, fundamentally, wani dukiya na girman duniya, jujjuya kudi, dumama da kuma na yanayi zurfin, duk. wanda kadan ya canza. Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo (daruruwan miliyoyin shekaru), haɓakar tectonic na iya canza manyan abubuwan su, kamar rafin jet, kuma tectonics na faranti na iya canza igiyoyin teku. A lokacin yanayi mai tsananin zafi na Mesozoic, bel na hamada na uku yana iya kasancewa a Equator.
Siffofin wurare dabam dabam na latudinal
Latitudes na doki yanki ne mai matsanancin matsin lamba a kusan 30 ° zuwa 35 ° latitude (arewa ko kudu) inda iskoki ke karkata zuwa yankuna kusa da Hadley ko sel Ferrel, kuma waɗanda galibi suna da iska mai haske, sararin rana, da hazo kaɗan. Tsarin yanayin yanayin yanayi wanda George Hadley ya bayyana ƙoƙari ne na bayyana iskar kasuwanci. Tantanin halitta Hadley rufaffen madauki ne wanda ke farawa daga ma'aunin zafi. A can, iska mai ɗanɗano tana dumama ta fuskar duniya, tana raguwa cikin yawa kuma tana tashi. Irin wannan iskar da ke tashi a daya gefen ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya tilasta wa wadanda ke tashi sama su matsa zuwa gefe. Hawan iska yana haifar da ƙananan matsa lamba kusa da equator. Yayin da iskar ke motsawa zuwa gefe, yana yin sanyi, ya zama mai yawa, kuma ya sauko da kusan 30th a layi daya, yana haifar da yanki mai matsa lamba. Daga nan sai iskar da ta sauko ta zagaya zuwa ma’adanin da ke tare da saman, ta maye gurbin iskar da ta tashi daga yankin equatorial, ta rufe madauki na kwayar Hadley. Motsin motsin iska a cikin babban ɓangaren troposphere yana karkata zuwa gabas, wanda ya haifar da haɓakawar coriolis (bayani na kiyaye yanayin angular). A matakin ƙasa, duk da haka, motsin iska zuwa ga equator a cikin ƙananan troposphere yana karkata zuwa yamma, yana haifar da iska daga gabas. Iskar da ke gudana zuwa yamma (daga gabas, iskar gabas) a matakin kasa a cikin cell Hadley ana kiranta iskokin kasuwanci.
Sylvester Emmanuel
Sylvester Emmanuel (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta alif 1998A.C) Miladiyya. ɗan wasan tennis ne na Najeriya.
Emmanuel yana da babban matsayi na ATP na 1097 wanda aka samu a ranar 12 ga watan Disamban 2016. Hakanan yana da babban matsayi na ATP ninki biyu na 867, wanda aka samu a ranar 19 watan Yuni 2017. Emmanuel bai ci kambin ITF ba.
Besullo (Allande)
Besullo wani yanki ne (yanki na gudanarwa) a cikin Allande, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin kuma tana da ikon mallakar Asturias, a arewacin Spain.
Sylvester Emmanuel
Emmanuel ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar cin kofin Davis, inda ya yi rashin nasara da ci 13-7.
Besullo (Allande)
Yana da 14.14 km2  a cikin girman Yawan mutane 109.
Ilimin Kimiyyar Duniyar Wata
Ilimin kimiyyar wata, wato "Geology of the moon" (wani lokacin ana kiranta selenology, kodayake ƙarshen lokacin na iya komawa zuwa gaba ɗaya zuwa " ilimin lunar ") ya sha bamban da na Duniya. Wata ba shi da yanayi na tsayayye, wanda ke kawar da yashewa saboda yanayi .Ba shi da wani sanannen nau'in farantin tectonics, yana da ƙaramin nauyi, kuma saboda ƙanƙantarsa, ya yi sanyi da sauri.
Mbieri
Mbieri (wanda aka fi sani da Mbaeri ) gari ne, da ke kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Sunan garin ya samo asali daga cikin ƴan ƙabilar Igbo da suka mamaye wasu sassan tsohuwar lardin Owerri. Mbieri na cikin ƙaramar hukumar Mbaitoli ta jihar Imo kuma ita ce mafi girma daga cikin manyan garuruwa tara na Mbaitoli. Yankin da ke kewaye da Mbieri yana da wadataccen sinadarin hydrogens.
Besullo (Allande)
Sananne mutane
An haifi Alejandro Casona, ya kasan ce wani ɗan wasan Sifen mai wasan kwaikwayo kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, a garin Besullo.
Mbieri
Tsarin gari da kewaye
Garin Mbieri ya ƙunshi ƙauyuka kamar haka: Achi, Amankuta, Amaulu, Awo, Ebom, Eziome, Obazu, Obokwe, Ohohia, Ubakuru, Umuagwu, Umuahii, Umuneke, Umudagu, Umuduru, Umunjam, Umuobom, Umuomumu da Umuonyeali. A halin yanzu Mbieri ya kasu kashi biyu masu cin gashin kansu; Amaike-Mbieri, Awo-Mbieri, Ezi-Mbieri, Ihitte isi-Mbieri, Obazu Mbieri, Obi-Mbieri da Umueze-Mbieri. Yana da iyaka da al'ummomi masu zuwa; Iho, Akabo da Amatta (Ikeduru), Umuoba, Owalla, Orji, Amakohia, Akwakuma (Uratta, Owerri North), Owerri Nchi Ise (Owerri Municipal), Ubomiri, Ifakala, Orodo da Ogwa (Mbaitoli). Works-layout Owerri berada di Umudagu Mbieri
Hokkaido
Hokkaido (lafazi: /hokkayido/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin aruba’in kilomita 77,982 da yawan mutane 5,377,435 (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2016).
Mbieri
Tsarin gari da kewaye
Kusan nisan kilomita 8 daga arewa da Owerri.
Kitase Akuapem
Kitase birni ne a cikin gundumar Akuapim ta Kudu ta Yankin Gabashin kudancin Ghana. Yana da iyaka da Peduase wanda shine ɗayan wuraren shigarwa daga Accra zuwa Akuapem.
Sylvester Emmanuel
Participation/Halarta: (13-7)
* Walkover baya ƙidaya a cikin tarihinsa gabaɗaya.
Kitase Akuapem
Biki
Mutanen Kitase suna bikin Odwira kuma galibi ana yin wannan bikin ne a watan Satumba/Oktoba. Odwira na ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan Ghana da yawa waɗanda ke ganin halarta daga mutane daga kowane fanni na rayuwa ciki har da mazauna ƙasashen waje.
Shekaru da yawa, bikin Odwira ya kasance ginshiƙan al'adun gargajiyar ƙasar Ghana masu ban sha'awa da banbanci, tare da tattaro mutane daga kowane fanni na rayuwa don murnar jigogi na nasara, godiya da girbi, cikin haɗin kai. Koyaya, tun kafin Odwira ya zama wani yanki na yanayin al'adun Ghana mutane da yawa sun yi bikin Akropong, Amanokrom da Aburi a Yankin Gabas.
Ilimin Kimiyyar Duniyar Wata
Hadaddiyar geomorphology na duniyar wata an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar haɗuwa da matakai, musamman tasirin ɓarna da dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Wata ya bambanta da sauran bangarorin duniya, kamar su crust, mantle, da kuma core.
Sylvester Emmanuel
Ya kafa record akan sauran 'yan wasa
Tarihi wasan Emmanuel da 'yan wasan da suka kasance a cikin jerin 100 na sama, tare da masu fafutuka da karfin gwiwa. Ana la'akari da babban zane da wasannin share fage na ATP Tour, Challenger da na gaba.
Ilimin Kimiyyar Duniyar Wata
Abubuwan da ke Duniyar Wata
Sinadaran da aka sani suna nan a cikin duniyar wata sun hada da, oxygen, O (O), silicon (Si), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn) da titanium (Ti). Daga cikin wadatattun abubuwan akwai oxygen, iron da silicon. An kiyasta abun cikin oxygen a 45% (ta nauyi).
Filin jirgin saman Asaba
Filin jirgin saman Asaba, filin jirgi ne dake a birnin Asaba, babban birnin jihar Delta, a Nijeriya.
Dage
Dage (Mellivora capensis)
Kyushu
Kyushu (lafazi: /kiyushu/) tsibiri ne, da ke a Asiya ta Arewa maso Gabas. Bangaren Japan ne. Tana da filin araba’in kilomita 36,782 da yawan mutane 12,970,479 (bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2016).
Miyar kuka
Miyar kuka, ana kuma kiranta da luru, su kuma Fulani suna kiranta da (ɓokko) miya ce daga cikin abinci na mutanen Arewacin Najeriya da Kudancin Nijar. Ana samar da miyar ne daga garin kuka wanda ake samu daga bishiyar kuka. Ana hada ta da Tuwon Masara, Tuwon shinkafa ko Tuwon Dawa. ne na musamman.
Amfanin miyar kuka
Kamin masanan Kimiyya sun yi nazarin alfanonin dake cikin miyar kuka, an dauki lokaci mai tsawo ana amfani da ita a kasashe da dama a matsayin miya wacce aka fi sani kuma aka fi gaskatawa. Sai kimiyya ta zo ta bada na ta gudummuwa wacce ta yi bayani daki-daki dangane da dimbin amfanin miyar kuka. Ga kadan daga cikin su:
Muhimmancin Miyar Kuka
Miyar kuka tana kunshe da muhimman sinadirrai masu gina jiki kuma masu inganta lafiya. Akwai sinadirran carbohydrate masu baiwa jikin dan adam kuzari, akwai natural sugars wacce ba ta da wani illa ko lahani ga jikin ko wane mutum, akwai proteins wadanda sune ke gina jiki, akwai carotenes, riboflabin, Bit-C, Minerals, potassium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, calcium, glutamic, catechins, tertrate, rhamnose, glutamic acid da sauransu. Miyar kuka tana taimakawa sosai ga mai fama da basir, tana maganin wannan ciwon musamman ga wanda basir ya taba wa hanjin ciki inda zai haifar da todins na kwayar cutar bacteria ta E.coli wanda ciwon ciki zai addabi mutum da yawan da tusa mai wari da kumburin ciki. Miyar kuka na dauke da sinadirran Iron masu kara yawan jini fiye da wadanda ke a cikin nama. Kenan shan miyan kuka indai sinadiran Iron ake nema yafi cin nama. Miyar kuka na dauke da sinadirran Bitamin C masu yawan gaske dan haka idan ana neman sinadiran bitamin C to ba a dole bane sai an sha lemu sai a fake shan miyan kuka za ta wadatar. Miyar kuka na kara kaifin basira, wannan wata hikima ce ta daban domin a hakika na kula da cewa mutanen da suke amfani da miyan kuka basirar su ta dara ta wadanda ba su amfani da ita. Nima na lura idan ina shan miyan kuka to karfin basira ta ya kan karu. Miyar Kuka na dauke da sinadirran calcium fiye da wadanda ke a cikin madara. Miyar kuka na wanke dattin ciki daga cushe-cushe, kusan ita kadai za ka sha ka konta kuma ka ta shi ka ji cikinka wasai ba kumburi ba tusa ba zafin ciki ba gudawa ba tashin zuciya, ba kaikayin jiki ko tsamin ciki.
Apple Network Server
Sabar hanyar sadarwa ta Apple (ANS) layin kwamfutocin uwar garken PowerPC ne, wanda Apple Computer Inc ya ƙera,ƙera shi kuma ya sayar daga Fabrairu 1996 zuwa Afrilu 1997.An sanya masa suna "Shiner"kuma asalinsa ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu, Sabar Network 500/132 ("Shiner LE",watau "low-end") da kuma Network Server 700/150 ("Shiner HE", watau "high".-end") wanda ya sami samfurin aboki,Sabar hanyar sadarwa 700/200 (kuma "Shiner HE") tare da CPU mai sauri a cikin Nuwamba 1996.
Injin ba sashe ne na layin kwamfutoci na Apple Macintosh ba, an tsara su ne don gudanar da tsarin aiki na IBM's AIX kuma ROM ɗinsu na musamman ya hana yin booting classic Mac OS. Wannan ya sa su zama kwamfutocin tebur na ƙarshe waɗanda Apple ba na Macintosh ba. An sayar da 500/132,700/150, da 700/200 a kasuwar Amurka akan dala 11,000,$15,000 da $19,000,bi da bi.
Sabbin sabar hanyar sadarwa ta Apple ba za su ruɗe da Apple Workgroup Servers da Macintosh Servers ba,waɗanda wuraren aiki ne na Macintosh,waɗanda ke jigilar su tare da software na uwar garken,kuma suna amfani da Mac OS.Banda shi kaɗai,Ƙungiyar Aiki 95-a Quadra 950,tare da ƙarin mai sarrafa SCSI wanda aka aika tare da A/UX,kuma yana iya tafiyar da Mac OS.Apple ba shi da kwatankwacin kayan aikin sabar a cikin jeri na samfuran su har sai an gabatar da Xserve a cikin 2002.
An danganta ɗan gajeren lokacin samfurin ga manyan matsalolin kuɗi a Apple a farkon 1997,shugaba Gil Amelio,ya soke duka Sabar hanyar sadarwa da OpenDoc a cikin taro ɗaya kamar yadda aka ƙaddara cewa ba su da fifiko.
Hardware
Kayan aikin Apple,Network Server ya kamata ya dogara ne akan sabon ƙirar Allon tunani na musamman ga samfurin.A lokacin haɓaka kayan aikin,Apple ya watsar da ƙirar babban allo na asali saboda dalilan da ba a tabbatar da su ba,Domin ci gaba da jigilar samfurin, Apple ya yi gyare-gyare zuwa Power Macintosh 9500 loggic board da ROM (kulle duk kiran Mac OS),kuma ya tura AIX zuwa sabon kayan aiki.Ko yana da alaƙa da canjin kayan masarufi ko ta daidaituwa, Apple kuma ya watsar da NetWare akan haɓaka PowerPC(lambar suna:Wormhole) a wannan lokacin.Tsarin Allon ma'ana na gaba ɗaya,da alama yana ba da shawarar kusancin dangantaka da tsarin RS/6000 na tushen PowerPC ta IBM,waɗanda kuma an tsara su don gudanar da AIX. A gefe guda kuma,yawancin abubuwan da aka gyara na Allo musamman, Open Firmware boot ROM, suna kama da Allon "Tsunami"da aka yi amfani da su a cikin Power Macintosh 9500,da wasu Macintosh clones.
Yayin da tsarin da'ira na Apple Network Server(ANS) na iya kama da tsarin RS/6000,a hankali da kuma zahiri yana kusan kama da Power Macintosh 9500 (PM9500),kodayake yana aiki da firmware daban-daban, kuma wanda ke da takamaiman manufa ta musamman aiki.
An fara daga babban matakin bas da aiki ƙasa a cikin jerin motocin bas,a saman matakin shine bas ɗin CPU, tare da mai sarrafa Hammerhead(Apple Part# 343S1190),Wanda kuma ana samunsa akan PM9500.CPU kamar yadda aka ambata,
shine PowerPC 604 ko 604. Gadar motar bas-zuwa-PCI na bas ɗin masu sarrafa Bandit ne (343S0020).Dukansu ANS da PM9500 suna da masu sarrafa Bandit guda biyu,da bas ɗin PCI guda biyu daban. Duk na'urori a matakin bas ɗin CPU iri ɗaya ne,tsakanin ANS da PM9500.A duka tsarin,biyu ana ba da agogon Bus na CPU ta katin CPU mai cirewa.Koyaya,akan ma'aunin agogon ANS wanda ke raba agogon tsarin don duk na'urorin Bus na CPU yana kan allon dabaru,yayin da akan PowerMac9500,buffer agogon yana kan katin CPU.
A kan bas ɗin PCI,kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ANS tana amfani da gadar Bandit PCI,kamar yaddaPM9500 ke yi.Masu sasantawar bas na PCI suma iri ɗaya ne(343S0182).Masu sasantawar bas ɗin suna karɓar sigina na Bus ɗin Bus na PCI kuma suna ba da siginar Tallafin Bus zuwa ramukan PCI da guntuwar gadar PCI (Bandit).
A bas ɗin PCI,ANS sassan hanyoyi tare daPM9500 ta hanyoyi kaɗan.ANS tana da kwakwalwan kwamfuta guda biyu na53C825A SCSI tare da goyan bayan ayyukan Fast&Wide SCSI,waɗanda ba sa cikinPM9500.Waɗannan kowanne yana bayyana azaman na'urar PCI daban akan bas ɗin PCI. ANS kuma tana ƙara mai sarrafa bidiyo na Cirrus Logic 54M30 azaman ƙarin na'urar PCI.
A cikin duka ANS na da na'urorin PCI guda uku waɗandaPM9500 ya rasa.Hakanan an tsara ramukan PCI na ANS daban.A kanPM9500,Grand Central da na farko guda uku na PCI suna samun goyan bayan Bandit1.Sauran ramukan PCI guda uku suna goyon bayan Bandit 2. A kan ANS,Grand Central,kwakwalwan kwamfuta na53C825A SCSI guda biyu,mai sarrafa bidiyo na 54M30 da manyan ramukan PCI guda biyu suna tallafawa Bandit1.Sauran ramukan PCI guda huɗu suna tallafawa ta Bandit 2.Wasu na iya samun ban sha'awa cewa wannan na'urori shida da Bandit1 ke goyan bayan) sun tabbatar da cewa Bandit PCI Bridge da guntu masu yanke hukunci na iya kai tsaye (babu gadar PCI-PCI da ake buƙata) tallafawa aƙalla na'urorin PCI guda shida da aka ba da tallafin firmware daidai.
Komawa ƙasa gaba a cikin matsayi,Grand Central guntu wani nau'in bas ne na I/O don na'urorin allo na dabaru daban-daban.Dukansu ANS da PM9500 suna amfani da guntu CURIO AM79C950,ɓangaren al'ada daga AMD don tallafawa tashar jiragen ruwa,jinkirin 5 Mbit/s, 53C94/96 tushen SCSI bas da 10Mbit/s ethernet.Mai sarrafa floppy SWIM shima na gama gari ne ga injinan biyu kuma an haɗa su ta guntuwar Grand Central. ANS ba ta da guntuwar MESH SCSI 53CF94/6 da aka samu Apple SCSI guntu wanda ke kanPM9600 kuma yana goyan bayan bas ɗin Fast SCSI na ciki.
Bella Heathcote
Isabella Heathcote (an Haifeta a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekarata alif dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da bakwai (1987)),yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma abin koyi. Ta fara aikin wasan kwaikwayo ne a shekarata 2008. A shekara mai zuwa, ta kasance mai maimaita matsayin Amanda Fowler akan wasan opera na sabulu na talabijin.
Apple Network Server
Hardware
Grand Central yana ba da tallafi ga katsewar tsarin goma sha ɗaya.A kan duka Macintosh da ANS,kowane ramin PCI yana ƙunshe da layin katsewa guda ɗaya kawai har zuwa huɗu da ke goyan bayan ƙayyadaddun PCI.Taswirar katse ta bambanta a cikin injinan guda biyu,kuma wannan yana wakiltar dalilin da yasa sakaPM9500 koPM9600 ROM a cikin ANS ba zai ƙyale injin yayi taho ba.Firmware yana tsammanin wasu katsewa suyi daidai da wasu abubuwan da suka faru,amma siginar katse yana haɗa ta jiki zuwa wata na'ura daban fiye da yadda firmware ke tsammani. ANS 500/132 yana amfani da PowerPC 604 CPU wanda aka rufe a 132.MHz,kuma ANS 700/150 suna da CPU iyali iri ɗaya amma an rufe su a 150MHz.Dukansu suna da cache na L1 na 32kB.ANS 700/200 yana da ƙarin ci gaba PowerPC 604e wanda aka rufe a 200MHz.tare da cache na L1 na 64kB.An saka cache na L2 na ANS akan SIMM,tare da daidaitaccen girman 512.kB na 500 da 1MB na 700s.Kowane ANS na iya samun 1MB cache katin da aka dace. Gudun bas ɗin tsarin shine 44MHz don 500,da 50MHz don 700s ko kowane ANS wanda 200 ya kasance an saka katin processor na MHz.Kwamitin dabaru na ANS yana da ramummuka guda takwas na 168-pin DIMM paraty RAM tare da hudu daga cikinsu kyauta (tare da matsakaicin adadin 512).MB na RAM da aka ƙayyade).An aika da ANS 500/132 tare da 32an shigar da MB na RAM (4 × 8MB 60ns parity DIMMs wanda IBM ke ƙera) da ANS 700/150 da ANS 700/200 da aka jigilar su tare da 48MB (2 × 16 MB 60 ns + 2 × 8 MB daidaitattun DIMMs kuma IBM ne ke ƙerawa).Don duk dalilai masu amfani,matsakaicin daidaitawar RAM shine 4 × 128 MB daidaitattun DIMMs (512MB, duka) ko 8 × 64 MB daidaitattun DIMMs (kuma 512MB total). Injin ba zai POST ba (watau, ba zai wuce Power -o n System Test) idan sama da 512an shigar da MB.Wannan cikakken hani ne da aka gina a cikin ROM-DIMM na injin. Idan ko da RAM DIMM guda ɗaya ba ta da alaƙa,to ana kashe duban daidaito ga duk RAM,a cikin wannan yanayin 70.ns RAM DIMMs karbu ne.FPM ko EDO RAM DIMMs ana karɓa,a kowane tsari,kamar yadda injin ke ɗaukar EDO RAM DIMMs azaman FPM RAM DIMMs.
Bella Heathcote
Heathcote tun lokacin da aka nuna gwamnatin Victoria Winters a cikin karbuwar fim ɗin Tim Burton na Dark Shadows, Jane Bennett a cikin girman kai da son zuciya da aljanu, ƙirar Gigi a cikin The Neon Demon, Nicole Dörmer a cikin jerin madadin tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na dystopian The Man in the High Castle, Leila Williams, tsohuwar mai son Kirista Gray, a cikin Fifty Shades Darker da Olive Byrne a cikin Farfesa Marston da Mata masu Al'ajabi.
Apple Network Server
Hardware
Duk Sabar hanyar sadarwa tana da babban tashoshi biyu na Wide SCSI -2 mai sarrafawa kunkuntar, zuwa drive ɗin CD-ROM,da duk wani rumbun kwamfyuta waɗanda aka shigar tare da kayan haɗin Apple Narrow SCSI-2) na waje 25-pin. SCSI-1 mai haɗawa da daidaitaccen 1.44MB "SuperDrive"floppy.Akwai ramummuka guda shida na PCI kyauta don faɗaɗa-ɓangarorin da aka tallafawa ƙarƙashin AIX sun haɗa da katunan Ethernet guda biyu da katin SCSI RAID . Sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa sun haɗa da tashar ADB ɗaya,tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyu da tashar AAUI ɗaya.Ba kamar sauran kwamfutocin Apple na zamanin ba,ANS na amfani da mai haɗin VGA don bidiyo na kan-board;an haɗa adaftar don nunin Apple.
Wani bangare na musamman na Apple Network Servers shi ne lamarinsu,Yana da cikakken kullewa kuma yana da sauƙin isa,yana ɗauke da ƙaramin LCD don tantancewa,kuma gabansa yana da ramukan na'urori guda bakwai,tare da CD-ROM da rumbun kwamfutarka guda ɗaya a ciki a cikin su. daidaitaccen tsari.Za'a iya ƙara ƙarin nau'ikan rumbun kwamfutarka na SCSI masu zafi-zafi ko madaidaicin tef ɗin DAT zuwa ramummuka kyauta. Optionally,ANS 700 kuma yana goyan bayan raƙuman samar da wutar lantarki da zazzagewar zafi da ɗigon tuƙi na ciki don ƙarin ƙayyadaddun fayafai guda biyu.Shari'ar tana da girma kuma mai nauyi,a tsayin 24.5 in, nisa na 16.5 in, zurfin 18 in da nauyi fiye da80 lb,tare da madaidaicin nauyi dangane da ƙayyadaddun kayan by aiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa yayin da yake kusa da faɗin dama don rakodin inch 19,yana buƙatar aƙalla rak14 a tsayi.Nau'in ƙira na uku a cikin ƙaramin akwati-Mount ba tare da babban faifan faifai ba,Sabar hanyar sadarwa300 lambar mai suna "Deep Dish"kamar a cikin babban tasa pizza,bai taɓa wucewa matakin samfurin ba.Hakanan a cikin haɓakawa amma ba a taɓa sakin su ba katunan CPU waɗanda ke nuna CPUs biyu.Power Macintosh 9500 katunan CPU,waɗanda ke akwai tare da masu sarrafawa biyu,basu dace da ANS ba.
Bella Heathcote
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Heathcote a Melbourne, Ostiraliya. Mahaifinta lauya ne. Ta halarci makarantar 'yan mata ta Anglican Korowa. Ta fara aikinta ne a shekarar 2008. A cikin Mayu 2010, ta kasance mai karɓar guraben karatu na Heath Ledger.
Sana'a
A cikin Disamba 2010, an jefa Heathcote a cikin fim ɗin David Chase Ba Fade Away. A cikin Fabrairu 2011, Tim Burton ya zaɓi Heathcote don yin wasa Victoria Winters da Josette du Pres a cikin daidaitawar fim dinsa na Dark Shadows, wanda ke nuna adawa da Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, da Helena Bonham Carter. Daga baya an jefa ta a cikin fim ɗin Nicolas Winding Refn mai ban sha'awa The Neon Demon, wanda aka saki a cikin 2016.
Moosa AbdulRahman Hassan
Ayyukan gidan waya
Haji Moosa na ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani da farko kuma waɗanda suka kafa akwatin gidan waya a cikin masarautar Oman. Omanis da ke kasashen waje (musamman Afirka ta Gabas, wasu kasashen Tekun Fasha da Indiya) sun kasance suna aika masa da wasiku zuwa akwatin wasikar shi kuma yana isar da su ga mutane daga baya, saboda haka ya zama kamar adireshin jama'a ga kowa ya yi amfani da shi. Kamfanin har yanzu yana riƙe da akwatin gidan Box 4 Muscat ɗaya.
Apple Network Server
Software
An sayar da Sabar hanyar sadarwa ta musamman tare da AIX,a cikin wani nau'i mai suna AIX don Apple Network Servers tare da wasu siffofi na Apple,kamar ayyukan AppleShare, ya kara da cewa; bita guda biyu,4.1.4 da 4.1.5,akwai.An riga an dakatar da bambancin Unix na Apple A/UX kuma baya goyan bayan PowerPC. Saboda kamannin AIX OS da kayan masarufi,Sabar hanyar sadarwa yawanci binary sun dace da jerin RS/6000.Koyaya aikace-aikacen da suka dogara da farkon RS/6000's POWER2 processor da Micro Channel bas ba su dace da ANS's PowerPC,CPU da PCI bas.