cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Chauncey Davis
Ya kuma buga wa Chicago Bears wasa.
Shekarun farko
An haifi Davis a Bartow, Florida, amma Glenda Davis ya girma a Auburndale. A cewar wani bincike na DNA, kakanninsa su ne, galibi, mutanen Temne da Mende na Saliyo. Ya kasance rukunin farko na Duk-Jihar Class 4A da zaɓin Duk-Amurka a matsayin babban jami'i a Makarantar Sakandare ta Auburndale, yana gaggawar yadudduka 1,000 ban da kunna layin baya da ƙarshen tsaro.
Dudley Nurse
Rayuwar farko
An ba shi suna bayan William Ward, 2nd Earl na Dudley, wanda shi ne Gwamna-Janar na Ostiraliya a shekarar 1910. An haifi Nourse kwanaki kaɗan bayan mahaifinsa ya zira ƙwallaye biyu a kan South Australia, inda yake yawon shaƙatawa tare da tawagar Afirka ta Kudu. Lokacin da Lord Dudley ya ji labarin innings da jariri, ya bayyana fatan a sa masa suna.
Chauncey Davis
Atlanta Falcons
An zaɓi Davis a zagaye na huɗu na 2005 NFL Draft ta Atlanta Falcons. Bayan ya shafe shekaru shida tare da kungiyar, an sake shi a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2011.
Dudley Nurse
Sana'a
Nourse ya buga wasan kurket da ƙwallon ƙafa a farkon shekarunsa. Mahaifinsa ya ƙi koya masa yadda ake wasan kurket, yana mai dagewa cewa Dudley ya koyar da kansa kamar yadda yake da shi. Yana da shekaru 18, Nourse ya yanke shawarar mai da hankali kan wasan kurket, da farko yana bugawa Umbilo Cricket Club a Durban. Ya buga wasan kurket na matakin farko na cikin gida don ƙungiyar wasan kurket ta Natal daga shekarar 1931 zuwa 1952, kuma ya buga wasannin gwaji 34 don Afirka ta Kudu, a cikin dogon tarihin duniya na shekaru 16, daga shekarar 1935 zuwa 1951. Ya zira ƙwallaye a ƙarni a wasansa na biyu na Natal, lokacin da mahaifinsa ke taka leda a ƙungiyar adawa, Lardin Yamma.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Ilimi
Tsohon shugaban kasa Umaru 'Yar'aduwa ya halarci Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya daga shekarata 1972 zuwa shekara ta 1978 inda ya samu takardar shedar Digirinsa akan kimiyyar hada sinadirai  (Chemistry) da Koyarwa, kafin ya koma domin samun babban digiri duk dai akan kimiyyar hada sinadarai (Chemistry). Marigayin yayi bautar kasarsa ne a Jihar Lagos inda ya koyar a makarantar Holy Trinity daga shekarar 1975 zuwa shekara ta 1976.
Chauncey Davis
Chicago Bears
Chicago Bears sun sanya hannu kan Davis a kan Nuwamba 14, 2011. Kungiyar ta yi watsi da shi a ranar 31 ga Agusta, 2012.
Mohammed Mabdul
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Mabdul a garin Markudi, jihar Benue ta Najeriya a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1961 kuma ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin Larabci da Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami’ar Bayero ta Kano.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Ilimi
Bayan da ya kammala aikin yiwa kasa hidima ya fara aikin koyarwa kadan-kadan a kwalejin share fagen shiga jami'a da ake kira CAST da ke Zaria a tsakanin shekara ta 1976 zuwa shekara ta 1979. A shekara ta 1983, marigayi Malam Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya bar aikin koyarwa ya fara aiki da Gonar Sambo Farms a Funtua, da ke a jihar Katsina inda ya zama GM daga shekarata 1983 zuwa shekara ta 1989.
Dudley Nurse
Sana'a
Ya kasance ɗan wasa mai zafin gaske, mai ƙwanƙwasa gini kamar mahaifinsa, musamman daga baya a cikin aikinsa, yana da faffaɗan kafaɗa da ƙarfi. Ya fi yin wasa da ƙafar baya, yankan murabba'i, ɗamara, da tuƙi a gefe. Ya kuma kasance ɗan wasa mai kyau tare da amintattun hannaye.
Qua'an Pan
Qua'an Pan Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomin dasuke a jihar Plateau wadda ke a shiyar tsakiya a kasar Nijeriya.
Mohammed Mabdul
Aiki
Ya shiga ma’aikatar harkokin wajen Najeriya a shekarar 1987 kuma ya kasance jami’in diflomasiyya a cikin yankunan Najeriya da waje.
Dudley Nurse
Sana'a
Ya shiga rangadin zuwa Ingila a shekara ta 1935, a cikin tawagar da Herby Wade ke jagoranta, inda ya fara halartan gwaji. Bayan ya zira ƙwallaye a ƙarni a cikin innings guda uku a jere, duka innings a kan Surrey sannan kuma a kan Oxford, Plum Warner yayi sharhi "A Nourse, a Nourse, my Kingdom for a Nurse." Ya yi ƙananan maki a cikin gwaje-gwaje biyu na farko kuma an jefa shi don gwaji na uku, amma sai ya kai 53 ba a cikin innings na biyu na gwaji na huɗu a Old Trafford. An tashi wasa huɗu, amma Afirka ta Kudu ta ci jarrabawar ta biyu a Lord's, da kuma 1-0.
Aisha (2010 Film)
Aisha 2010 film din kasar Indiya ne wanda aka yi shi cikin yaren Hindu kuma fim ne na barkwanci wanda Rajshree Ojha ya bada umurni.
Talauci
A kididdiga, a shekarar 2019, yawancin al'ummar duniya suna rayuwa cikin talauci: a cikin dalar PPP, 85% na mutane suna rayuwa a kasa da $ 30 a kowace rana, kashi biyu cikin uku suna rayuwa a kasa da $ 10 kowace rana, 10% suna rayuwa a kasa da $ 1.90 a kowace rana (matsanancin talauci). ). A cewar kungiyar Bankin Duniya a shekarar 2020, sama da kashi 40% na talakawa suna rayuwa ne a kasashen da ke fama da rikici.  Ko da a lokacin da ƙasashe suka sami ci gaban tattalin arziki, ƴan ƙasa mafi talauci na ƙasashe masu matsakaicin ra'ayi akai-akai ba sa samun isasshen kaso na karuwar arzikin ƙasashensu don barin talauci. Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun gwada wasu manufofi da tsare-tsare daban-daban don kawar da talauci, kamar samar da wutar lantarki a yankunan karkara ko manufofin farko na gidaje a cikin birane. Tsarin manufofin kasa da kasa don kawar da fatara, wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa a cikin 2015, an taƙaita su a cikin Manufar Ci gaba mai dorewa 1: "Babu Talauci".
Aisha (2010 Film)
Wuri da Labarin Fim
SAn dauki shirin fim din a cikin birnin Delhi na Indiya sannan kuma anyi amfani da littafin Jane Austen na 1815 wanda yayi kama da fim din 1995 na Hollywood ta murya wanda duka anyi amfani da takardan Jane Austen ne. Salo na rawan fim din Neerav Bavlecha yayi.
Mohammed Mabdul
Aiki
Mabdul ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a ofishin jakadanci/Visa a ofishin jakadancin da ke Algiers daga 1995 na tsawon shekaru uku (3), da kuma babban jami’in kula da hulɗa da ofishin mataimakin shugaban Najeriya na tsawon shekaru shida daga 1999. Ya kuma riƙe muƙamin mataimakin darakta kuma muƙaddashin daraktan kula da tsare-tsare na ofishin mataimakin shugaban ƙasa daga shekarar 2005 zuwa 2007, daraktan bincike a ma’aikatar daga 2011 zuwa 2014 da kuma ƙaramin ofishin jakadancin Najeriya dake Jeddah, Saudi Arabia daga 2015-2018. A cikin 2019, an naɗa shi a matsayin Jakadan Najeriya a Aljeriya kuma ya bar muƙamin a 2022.
Aisha (2010 Film)
`Yan wasa
Wadanda suka hadu sakayi fim din sun haɗa da;
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Haifuwar Jayayya
Solaja ya kawo wasu labarai guda biyu na Daily Times ta Najeriya da aka rubuta daga ranar 21 ga Yuli da 21 ga watan Agusta shekarar 1933. Na farko wata kasida ce mai suna "Proposed Football Association", ta karshen ita ce tallar da aka gayyace mutane don halartar wani buɗaɗɗiyar taro.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Ilimi
Daga shekara ta 1984 bayan da Sojoji suka yi juyin mulki, an kira Malam Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa domin zama wakili a hukumar gudanarwar kanfanoni da hukumomin gwamnati da dama da suka hada da hukumar samar da kayan no noma, kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar katsina, Bankin Habib, Hamada Carpets, Madara Limited da kuma kanfanin buga Jaridu da Mujallar The Nation, da ke Kaduna wanda kuma wansa Marigayi Janar Shehu Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya mallaka.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Imam ya yi kunnen uwar shegu da wannan barazana, don haka sai ya aikewa Ayatullah Hakim amsar wasikar da ya rubuto yana mai ce masa yana ganin babu wata maslaha ta Musulunci cikin yin hijira ta gaba daya da barin Hawzar Kum haka nan. Cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar ranar 12 ga watan Farbardin 1342 (22 Aprilu 1963) a lokacin bukukuwan kwanaki arba'in na shahadar (daliban) Fa'iziyya, Imam Khumaini ya jaddada goyon bayan malamai da al'ummar Iran ga jagororin kasashen musulmi da na larabawa wajen fuskantar haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila, kamar yadda kuma yayi Allah wadai da yarjejeniyar da aka cimma tsakanin Sarki Muhammad Ridha Pahlawi da haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila.
Talauci
Ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa, irin su jinsi, nakasa, nuna banbancin launin fata da kabilanci, na iya kara tsananta al'amuran talauci - tare da mata, yara da 'yan tsiraru akai-akai suna ɗaukar nauyin talauci marasa daidaituwa. Haka kuma, mutane marasa galihu sun fi fuskantar illa ga tasirin wasu al'amuran zamantakewa, kamar tasirin muhalli na masana'antu ko tasirin sauyin yanayi ko wasu bala'o'i na yanayi ko matsanancin yanayi. Talauci kuma na iya kara dagula sauran matsalolin zamantakewa ; Matsalolin tattalin arziki a kan al'ummomin da ke fama da talauci akai-akai suna taka rawa wajen sare dazuzzuka, asarar rayukan halittu da rikicin kabilanci. Don haka ne, manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran shirye-shiryen manufofin kasa da kasa, kamar farfadowar kasa da kasa daga COVID-19, sun jaddada alakar kawar da talauci da sauran manufofin al'umma.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
YUNKURIN 15 GA KHORDAD (5 GA YUNI) Watan Muharram na shekarar 1342 yayi daidai da watan Khordad ne (Yunin 1963) don haka Imam Khumaini ya yi amfani da wannan dama wajen motsa mutane da fuskantar hukumar kama-karya ta Shah.
A yammacin ranar Ashuran ta shekara ta 1383 hijiriyya (3 ga Yunin 1963) Imam ya gabatar da wani jawabi mai cike da tarihi a makarantar Fa'iziyya wanda shi ne matakin farko na yunkurinsa na 15 ga watan Khordad (5 Yuni).
Talauci
Ma'anoni da ilmin dabi'a
Kalmar talauci ta fito daga tsohuwar (Norman) kalmar Faransanci poverté (Faransanci na zamani: pauvreté), daga Latin paupertās daga matalauta (talakawa).
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Haifuwar Jayayya
Jami’in Hulɗa da Jama’a na Hukumar ta FA David Berber, ya bayyana cewa Hukumar ta FA tana da shaidar Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya kafin shekarar 1945: “Zan iya ba da shawarar cewa sunan Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya ya fara fitowa a cikin littafin ‘FA Handbook’ a kakar wasa ta shekarar 1938- 1939, a cikin jerin ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwarmu. Sakataren NFA a wancan lokacin shi ne FB Mulford, mai adireshin Legas ."
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
A cikin wannan jawabi, yayin da yake magana da Shah, Imam yana cewa: "Ya Shah ina maka nasiha! Ya kai mai girma Shah, ina maka nasiha da ka janye hannayenka daga wadannan ayyuka naka! Suna yaudarar ka ne. Ba na son in ga mutane suna cikin farin ciki da murna idan har suka yi waje da kai..ina kiranka da ka yi tunani kan abin da suke sa ka fadi…ka saurari nasihata. Mece ce alakar da ke tsakanin Shah da (haramtacciyar kasar) Isra'ila da har 'yan SABAK (jami'an tsaron Shah) suke cewa kada ku fadi magana kan Isra'ila? Shin Shah Ba'isra'ile ne?". Shah dai ya ba da umarnin gamawa da wannan yunkuri. Da farko jami'an tsaro sun kame da dama daga cikin magoya bayan Imam a daren 14 ga Khordad (4 ga Yuni), kusan asubahin washe gari kuwa da misalin karfe 3 na asuba darurrukan 'yan sandan da aka aiko daga Tehran sun kewaye gidan Imam da nufin kama shi a lokacin yana sallar dare. Don haka bayan kama shi sai suka wuce da shi cikin gaggawa zuwa Tehran inda suka fara tsare shi a wajen tsare mutane na 'Officer's Club' daga baya kuma da yamma suka wuce da shi zuwa gidan yarin Kasr na birnin. Da safiyar 15 ga watan Khordad labarin kama Imam ya yadu zuwa garuruwan Tehran, Mashhad, Shiraz da sauran garuruwa lamarin da ya sa aka samu irin yanayin da aka samu a garin Kum na boren jama’a. A cikin littafin da ya rubuta abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, wani na kurkusa da Shah Janar Fardoust ya bayyana yadda aka zabi jami'an tsaro na musamman bisa taimakon Amurka don kawo karshen wannan yunkuri, sannan kuma yayi bayani kan irin halin damuwa da dar-dar din da Shah, ministoci da jami'an gwamnatinsa, janar-janar da sojinsa da kuma 'yan SABAK suka kasance ciki a wancan lokacin, da kuma yadda Shah da jami'ansa suka ta ba da umarni ba kan gado don kawo karshen boren da jama'a suke yi. Bayan kwanaki 19 a gidan yarin Kasr, hukuma ta dauke Imam daga inda ake tsare da shi zuwa gidan yarin da ke barikin soji na Eshrat Abad.
Masallacin Kowloon da Cibiyar Musulunci
Tarihi
Asalin ginin masallacin an gina shi ne a shekarar 1896 a wurin da ofishin 'yan sanda na Tsim Sha Tsui yake a yanzu. Masallacin ya yi wa sojojin Musulmin Indiya hidima ne a Hongkong na Burtaniya da ke sansanin a Whitfield Barracks. A ƙarshen shekarun 1970s, an mayar da masallacin zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a titin Nathan sakamakon diyyar da MTR Corporation ta bayar da gudummawa daga musulmai a kewayen Hong Kong.
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Jayayyar 2014
Duk da haka Najeriya ta dawo gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 na shekarar 2014.
A cikin watan Satumba, wani rikici ya sake kunno kai wanda ya kai ga rashin samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na shekarar 2015, amma an warware matsalolin, kuma Najeriya ta tsallake zuwa gasar cin kofin Afirka ta mata ta shekarar 2014.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Ana iya cewa ya zuwa wani haddi an cutar da wannan yunkuri sakamakon kama jagoransa da aka yi a ranar 15 ga Khordad da kuma kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa magoya bayansa. Shi kuwa Imam ya ki ba da hadin kai da amsa tambayoyin masu masa tambayoyi a inda ake tsare da shi yana mai nuna cewa ba sa da hurumin yi masa tambayoyi. Don haka a yammacin 18 ga watan Farbardin 1343 (1964) ba tare da wata sanarwa ba sai gwamnatin ta sake Imam da daukansa zuwa Kum. Jin wannan labari ke da wuya sai dukkan garin ya cika da bukukuwa da farin ciki, aka ci gaba da shirya bukukuwa a makarantar Fa'iziyya da sauran gurare har na tsawon ranaku. An gudanar da bukin shekarar farko ta tunawa da abin da ya faru a ranar 15 ga watan Khordad a shekarar 1343 da wasu bayanan hadin gwuiwa da Imam Khumaini da sauran maraja'ai suka fitar, da kuma wani bayanin na daban da makarantar Hawza ta fitar don girmama wannan rana da sanya mata sunan ranar zaman makomi ta gaba daya.
Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya
Dokar Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Najeriya
Majalisar dokokin Najeriya ta amince da ƙudurin dokar da za ta soke dokar hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya da kuma amincewa da dokar hukumar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya (NFF Act) a shekarar 2019. Ya rage wa Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari amincewar kudirin ya zama doka.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
A wannan rana (ta 4 ga Aban), Imam Khumaini ya fitar da wata sanarwa inda yake cewa: "Ya kamata al'ummar duniya ta san cewa dukkan wata wahala da matsalolin da al'ummar Iran da na musulmi suke ciki daga Amurka ne, daga baki 'yan kasashen waje ne. Al'ummar musulmi dai ba sa kaunar dukkan bakin haure musamman ma Amurka. Don kuwa Amurka ce take goyon bayan (haramtacciyar kasar) Isra'ila da kawayenta. Amurka ce ta karfafa (haramtacciyar kasar) Isra'ila don mayar da musulmi marasa matsuguni..".
Masallacin Kowloon da Cibiyar Musulunci
Gine-gine
IM Kadri ne ya tsara zanen masallacin. An tsara ginin tare da tsarin gargajiya na musulmai. Siffar wannan masallacin ita ce minaret masu tsayin mita 11. Akwai dakunan sallah guda uku, zauren taro, asibitin da dakin karatu. Kimanin mutane 3,500 zasu iya shiga cikin wannan masallacin don yin sallah.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Nuna rashin amincewar Imam ga wannan dokar (ba da kariya ga ‘yan kasar Amurka a Iran) ta sake sanya Iran cikin yanayi na sabon bore da yunkuri a watan Aban 1343 (1964). Da asussubahin ranar 13 ga watan Aban 1343 (1964), jami'an tsaro na musamman da aka turo daga Tehran sun sake mamaye gidan Imam dake garin Kum, inda suka sake kama shi, kamar yadda ya kasance a shekarar da ta gabata, alhali yana cikin salla da addu'oi, suka wuce da shi kai tsaye zuwa filin jirgin saman Mehr Abad da ke Tehran da sanya shi cikin wani jirgin saman soji da daman yake jira sai garin Ankara na kasar Turkiyya. Da hantsin wannan rana, jami'an tsaron SABAK, cikin jaridun kasar, sun sanar da koran Imam saboda zargin barazana ga tsaron kasa. Duk da irin halin dar-dar da ake ciki sai da al'ummar birnin Tehran suka fito don yi zanga-zanga a kasuwar birni don nuna rashin amincewarsu da wannan aiki, sannan kuma aka rufe makarantun Hawza na wani tsawon lokaci kana kuma aka aike da wasiku ga kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma maraja'ai. Imam ya zauna a Turkiyya ne na tsawon watannin goma sha daya. A daidai wannan lokaci kuwa gwamnatin Shah ta yi kokari wajen ganin ta gama da sauran kurar bore ta gaggauta kaddamar da shirin nata da Amurka take son ta gabatar. Imam ya yi amfani da zaman gudun hijira ta dole a kasar Turkiyyan wajen rubuta da tsara shahararren littafin nan nasa mai suna 'Tahrir al-Wasila.
Masallacin Kowloon da Cibiyar Musulunci
Ayyuka
Masallacin da farko yana hidimtawa musulmin Hong Kong ne da asalinsu daga Kudancin Asiya. Saboda haka, mafi yawan ya zama wuri mai mahimmanci ga musulmin da ba Sinawa ba a Hongkong.
Zinari
Zinari ɗaya ne daga cikin ma'adanai da ake haƙowa a cikin ƙasan ƙasa, kuma yana cikin ajiyar mutanen zamanin da, makera sune sukan narka zinari domin su sarrafashi zuwa Irin abunda suke da bukata. Mata sune wadanda sukafiyin amfanida zinari musammanma masu hannu da shuni (kudi) kasancewar yanada daraja/tsada.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Siyasa
A lokacin da marigayi Malam Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya shiga siyasa, ya samu sabani da mahaifinsa, wanda a wancan lokacin yake mataimakin shugaban Jam'iyar NPN, inda shi kuma ya zama wakili a jam'iyar PRP ta Malam Aminu Kano mai adawa da NPN. A lokacin da Janar Badamasi Babangida ya kada gangar siyasa ya zama sakataren jam'iyar SDP a jihar ta Katsina kuma dan takararta na gwamna, amma kuma dan takarar jam'iyar NRC na wancan lokacin Malam Saidu Barda ya kada shi a zaben. To sai dai duk da haka bai hakura ba inda a shekara ta 1999, lokacin da aka koma mulkin damokaradiyya, Malam Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya tsaya takarar mukamin gwamnan jihar ta Katsina kuma ya samu nasarar cin zabe a karkashin jam'iyyar PDP. Haka kuma ya sake samun nasara a zaben da aka yi a shekara ta 2003 duk dai a jam'iyyarsa ta PDP. A shekarar 2007, Umaru Musa 'Yar'aduwa ya zama dan takarar mukamin shugaban kasa na Jam'iyar PDP bayan ya samu taimakon tsohon shugaban kasa Cif Olusegun Obasanjo inda ya zama shugaban kasa a ranar 29 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2007, wannan ya bashi daman sanya rigar siyasa na koli a shekarar. To sai dai rashin lafiya da tsohon shugaban ya yi fama da ita, ta sanya bai samu sukunin gudanar da harkokin mulkinsa kamar yadda ya yi fata ba, musamman kudirorinsa guda bakwai (7) daya tsara na ciyar da kasar ta Najeriya gaba kafin nan da karni na 2020.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Shekaru sha ukun da Imam ya yi a garin Najaf (Iraki), duk da cewa babu matsin lamba na kai tsaye kamar yadda ya fuskanta a Iran da Turkiyya, sun fara ne cikin wani irin yanayi na nuna adawa da cutarwa mai tsanani daga wajen wasu malaman jeka na yi ka da ma'abuta son duniya da suka sanya tufafin ma'abuta addini da har ta kai ma, duk da irin hakurin da aka san shi da shi, a wasu lokuta ya kan fito ya yi magana kan irin wahalar jihadi da gwagwarmaya a wancan lokaci. To sai dai hakan ba su sanya ya ja da baya da barin wannan tafarki da ya zaba wa kansa ba.
Talauci
Ma'anoni da ilmin dabi'a
Akwai ma’anoni da dama na talauci dangane da yanayin da aka sanya shi a ciki, kuma galibi yana nuni ne ga wata jiha ko yanayin da mutum ko al’umma ba su da albarkatun kuɗi da abubuwan da suka dace don wani salon rayuwa.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Don haka ya fara karantar da fikihu a watan Aban 1344 (Nuwamban 1965) a masallacin Sheikh al-Ansari da ke Najaf duk kuwa da irin matsin lamba da adawar da ya dinga fuskanta, haka dai ya ci gaba da karantarwa har lokacin da ya yi hijira zuwa birnin Paris na kasar Faransa. Irin karfin ilmin fikihu da Usul da dai sauran ilmummukan Musulunci da Imam ya ke da shi ya sanya cikin karamin lokaci, duk da irin matsalolin da yake fuskanta, azuzuwansa sun kasance daga cikin mafi shahara da yawan dalibai a makarantun Hawzan Najaf.
Zinari
Akan sarrafa zinari zuwa abubuwa DA yawa kamar irinsu dankunne, zobe, awarwaro, sarka, d.s
Talauci
Ma'anoni da ilmin dabi'a
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya : Ainihin, talauci shine hana zabi da dama, cin mutuncin dan adam. Yana nufin rashin iya aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin al'umma. Yana nufin rashin wadatar abinci da tufatar da iyali, rashin samun makaranta ko asibitin da za a je, rashin samun filin da za a noma abinci ko aikin da za a yi don samun abin rayuwa, rashin samun bashi. Yana nufin rashin tsaro, rashin ƙarfi da keɓance mutane, gidaje da al'umma. Yana nufin mai sauƙi ga tashin hankali, kuma sau da yawa yana nuna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan wurare ko kuma maras ƙarfi, ba tare da samun ruwa mai tsabta ko tsaftar muhalli ba.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Siyasa
Kudurorinsa guda 7 (7 point Agenda)
Talauci
Ma'anoni da ilmin dabi'a
Bankin Duniya : Talauci ana bayyana rashi a cikin walwala, kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa. Ya haɗa da ƙananan kuɗi da rashin iya siyan kayayyaki na yau da kullun da ayyuka masu mahimmanci don rayuwa tare da mutunci. Talauci ya kuma kunshi karancin lafiya da ilimi, rashin samun ruwa mai tsafta da tsaftar muhalli, rashin isasshen tsaro na jiki, rashin murya, da rashin isashen samun damar inganta rayuwar mutum.
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Siyasa
A lokacin da marigayi Umaru Musa ya zama shugaban kasar Najeriya ya zayyana kudurorinsa na mulki kyawawa guda bakwai (7) da yake so ya cimmawa a matsayinsa na shugaba kafin shekara ta 2020, wanda aka sanyawa laqabi da 'mahangar shekarata 2020' watau (Vision 2020), wanda suka hada da;
Talauci
Ma'anoni da ilmin dabi'a
Tarayyar Turai (EU): Ma'anar talauci a Tarayyar Turai ya sha bamban da ma'anar a sauran sassan duniya, don haka matakan da aka bullo da su na yaki da talauci a kasashen EU su ma sun sha bamban da matakan da ake dauka a sauran kasashe. Ana auna talauci dangane da rabon kudin shiga a kowace kasa memba ta amfani da layin talauci na samun kudin shiga. Ƙididdigar talauci na dangi a cikin EU an haɗa su ta hanyar Eurostat, mai kula da daidaitawa, tarawa, da yada kididdigar ƙasashe ta hanyar amfani da binciken Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai na Kuɗi da Yanayin Rayuwa (EU-SILC).
Twins Seven-Seven
Twins Seven-Seven haifaffen Taiwo Olaniyi Oyewale-Toyeje Oyelale Osuntoki, wani fitaccen mawakin Najeriya ne da ya shahara wajen zage-zage da zage-zage. Ayyukansa sau da yawa suna nuna fage daga tarihin tarihin Yarabawa, tatsuniyoyi, da al'adun gargajiya. Sana'ar tagwaye Bakwai-Bakwai ya nuna zurfafa dangantakarsa da al'adun Yarbawa kuma ya haɗa ƙamus na gani na alamomi da ƙima. Salon fasaharsa na musamman da iya ba da labari sun bar tasiri mai dorewa a fagen fasahar Najeriya.
Mary Nzimiro
Mary Nzimiro, sunan haihuwa Mary Nwametu Onumonu, (1898–1993) ta kasance ’yar kasuwa‘ yar Nijeriya, ‘yar siyasa kuma’ yar gwagwarmaya ta mata. A shekarar 1948, an nada ta a matsayin babbar wakiliyar Kamfanin Hadin Kan Nahiyar Afirka (UAC) na Gabashin Najeriya, yayin da ta ke kula da kantuna da kayan kwalliyar nata na Fatakwal, Aba da Owerri. A farkon 1950s, tana daga cikin mawadata a Afirka ta Yamma, kasancewarta mazaunin keɓaɓɓen titin Bernard Carr a Port Harcourt. A fagen siyasa, ta kasance mamba a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Najeriya da Kamaru, ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa a 1957 kuma mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar mata ta NCNC Estern a 1962. A lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya (1967-1970), ta shirya matan Ibo don nuna goyon baya ga Biafra. Sakamakon haka ta rasa mafi yawan dukiyarta a Fatakwal kuma ta koma garinsu na asali Oguta inda ta mutu a shekarar 1993.
Dudley Nurse
Sana'a
Ya buga a gida da Ostiraliya a shekarar 1935–1936. A gwaji na biyu a Johannesburg, ya yi duck a farkon innings kuma ya ci 231 a gwaji na biyu, karni na gwaji na budurwa. Nourse shine kaɗai ɗan wasan da ya zura ƙarni biyu a cikin innings na biyu na wasan Gwaji bayan ya fita don duck a farkon innings. Wasan dai ya kasance mai cike da cece-kuce bayan da kyaftin ɗin Afrika ta Kudu Wade ya yi kira ga alƙalan wasa kan mummunan hasken da ke haddasa haɗari ga ‘yan wasansa, wanda shi ne karon farko da wani kyaftin ɗin da ke taka leda ya yi nasarar ɗaukaka karar hasken; Ostiraliya ta lashe sauran wasanni huɗu, kuma jerin da ci 4-0. Jadawalin ƙasa da ƙasa na wannan rana ya nuna cewa Afirka ta Kudu ba ta buga wasan kurket na Test na tsawon shekaru uku ba, amma Nourse ta yi wasa da masu yawon bude ido na Ingila a shekarar 1938–1939, inda ta dauki sa'o'i shida kafin ta ci ƙarni a shahararriyar Jarabawar da ba ta wuce tsawon kwanaki 10 ba. Durban.
Talauci
Cikakken talauci
Cikakken talauci, sau da yawa yana kama da 'matsananciyar talauci' ko 'ƙananan talauci', yana nufin ƙayyadaddun lokaci a tsakanin ƙasashe. Wannan ƙayyadaddun yanayin yana nufin “yanayin da ke tattare da matsanancin rashin buƙatun ɗan adam, gami da abinci, tsaftataccen ruwan sha, wurare tsaftatacce, lafiya, matsuguni, ilimi da bayanai. Ya dogara ba kawai ga samun kudin shiga ba har ma da samun damar yin amfani da sabis."  Samun kuɗin shiga ƙasa kasa da poverty line, wanda aka ayyana azaman kudin shiga da ake buƙata don siyan buƙatun yau da kullun, ana kuma magana da shi a matsayin ainihin gaskiya.
An fara bullo da layin talauci na "dala a rana" a shekara ta 1990 a matsayin ma'auni don cimma irin wadannan matakan rayuwa. Ga al'ummomin da ba sa amfani da dalar Amurka a matsayin kuɗi, "dala a rana" ba ta fassara zuwa rayuwa a yini akan daidai adadin kuɗin gida kamar yadda farashin canji ya ƙaddara. Maimakon haka, ana ƙayyade ƙimar ikon siye, wanda zai duba nawa ake buƙatar kuɗin gida don siyan abubuwan da dala za ta iya saya a Amurka. Yawancin lokaci, wannan zai fassara zuwa samun ƙarancin kuɗin gida fiye da idan an yi amfani da kuɗin musanya kamar yadda Amurka ta kasance ƙasa mafi tsada.
Mary Nzimiro
Rayuwar Farko
Mary Nwametu Onumonu an haife ta ne a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoba 1898 a Oguta, ta jihar Imo, diyar shugaban Ibo ne Onumonu Uzoaru, basaraken mai kula da mulkin mallaka, da kuma matar sa Ruth, wacce tayi fice a fagen kasuwancin dabino. Na farko a cikin yara shida, ta halarci Sacred Heart School a Oguta sai kuma Convent School a Asaba, inda ta kammala a 1920. Jim kaɗan bayan haka ta auri Richard Nzimiro wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na UAC.
Talauci
Cikakken talauci
Daga 1993 zuwa 2005, Bankin Duniya ya ayyana cikakken talauci a matsayin $1.08 a rana akan irin wannan daidaiton ikon siye, bayan daidaita farashin zuwa dalar Amurka a 1993 kuma a cikin 2008, an sabunta shi azaman $1.25 a rana (daidai da $1.00) rana a cikin farashin Amurka na 1996) kuma a cikin 2015, an sabunta shi azaman rayuwa akan ƙasa da dalar Amurka 1.90 kowace rana,  da matsakaicin talauci kamar ƙasa da $2 ko $5 a rana.  Hakazalika, 'matsananciyar talauci' an bayyana shi ta wani rahoto na 2007 da Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Abinci ta Duniya ta fitar a matsayin rayuwa akan kasa da cents 54 a kowace rana.  Matsakaicin layin talauci na $1.90 a kowace rana, kamar yadda bankin duniya ya tsara, yana da cece-kuce. Kowace al'umma tana da nata kofa ga cikakken layin talauci; a Amurka, alal misali, cikakken layin talauci ya kasance dalar Amurka 15.15 a kowace rana a shekara ta 2010 (US $ 22,000 a kowace shekara ga dangin mutane hudu),  yayin da a Indiya ya kasance $ 1.0 kowace rana  kuma a China cikakken layin talauci ya kasance dalar Amurka 0.55 kowace rana, kowanne akan tsarin PPP a 2010. Waɗannan layukan talauci daban-daban suna sa kwatanta bayanai tsakanin rahotannin kowace ƙasa da wahala sosai. Wasu malaman suna jayayya cewa hanyar Bankin Duniya ya sanya shingen da ya wuce gona da iri, wasu kuma suna jayayya cewa ba ta da yawa.
Mary Nzimiro
Ayyuka
Mahaifiyarta ce ta koya mata kasuwanci, lokacin da aikin mijinta ya kai su Illah, ta yi kasuwanci da gishiri da dabino da ta sayar a kasuwannin Nkwo da Eke. Bayan sun koma Onitsha da Opobo, daga ƙarshe sun zauna a Fatakwal a tsakiyar shekarun 1940. Mijinta ya bar aikin tebur don taimaka wa Mary Nzimiro kan kasuwancin ta. A cikin garin da aka bunkasa ta kasuwanci, ta sami damar kasuwanci a masaku, bindigar bindiga da kayan shafawa. Sakamakon yadda take jin kasuwanci da kuma saninta da rikon amana, ta zama wakili na UAC, ta zama babban wakilin kamfanin na Yankin Gabashin Najeriya a 1948. A wannan matsayin, ta sayar da manyan kaya ga dillalai da 'yan kasuwa a Najeriya, Ghana da Saliyo. Ta kuma bude kantunta na kayan masarufi da kayan shafe-shafe a Fatakwal da garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da ita.
Ikouwem Udo
Ikouwem Udo (an haife shi a shekara ta 1999) shi ne ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya. Ya buga wasan ƙwallo ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙasar Nijeriya daga shekarar 2018.
Dudley Nurse
Sana'a
A matsayinsa na ɗan wasa, Nourse ya yi rashin nasara na shekaru shida na wasan kurket na ƙasa da ƙasa a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda a lokacin ya yi aiki a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Afirka ta Kudu ta dawo wasan kurket a shekarar 1947, kuma Nourse ya shiga rangadin zuwa Ingila a matsayin mataimakin kyaftin ƙarƙashin l Alan Melville. Afrika ta Kudu ta sha kashi da ci 3-0. Nourse ya zama kan gaba a matsakaicin yawan bating na Afirka ta Kudu, kuma shi da Melville sun kasance Wisden Cricketers na Shekara a shekarar 1948.
Mercedes Benz R129 SL73 AMG
Mercedes-Benz R129 SL73 AMG, wanda aka samar daga 1999 zuwa 2002, ya wakilci mafi girman sigar SL roadster. Injiniya ta Mercedes-Benz's reshen wasan kwaikwayo AMG, SL73 AMG ya baje kolin mafi tsaurin ra'ayi da ƙira, wanda ke nuna alamun salo na musamman da haɓaka haɓakar iska. A ciki, SL73 AMG ya ba da katafaren gida mai daɗi da fasali, yana haɗa ta'aziyya tare da wasanni. An yi amfani da SL73 AMG ta injin 7.3-lita V12 da aka gina da hannu, yana ba da aiki mai ban sha'awa da ƙwarewar tuƙi da ba za a manta ba. A matsayin babbar motar da ba kasafai ake so ba, SL73 AMG ta wakilci kololuwar kwazon Mercedes-Benz da fasaha.
Mary Nzimiro
Ayyuka
Daraktocin UAC sun shirya mata yin balaguron kasuwanci da yawa zuwa London, Manchester da Glasgow. Bugu da kari, ta bude gidajen mai guda biyu, daya da Agip a Fatakwal, dayan kuma a Legas. Mary Nzimiro ta zama ɗaya daga cikin attajiran Afirka ta Yamma da ke da dukiya da yawa a Fatakwal, gami da tsayin dakan ta a kan titin Bernard Carr Street. Ta sami damar bayar da tallafin karatu ga ɗalibai kuma ta taimaka wa mata da yawa masu koyon sana'o'in da kansu su shiga kasuwanci. Tare da mijinta, a shekarar 1945 ta bude makaranta a Oguta, daga baya aka sauya mata suna zuwa Priscilla Memorial Grammar School don tunawa da ‘yarta Priscilla Nzimiro wacce ta mutu jim kaɗan bayan ta kammala karatun likita a Jami’ar Glasgow. A cikin 1966, bayan mutuwar mijinta wanda ya mutu a 1959, ta kafa Makarantar Sakandaren 'Yan Mata ta Nzimiro Memorial.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Tun isowarsa birnin Najaf, Imam bai katse alakarsa da mujahidan da suke cikin Iran ba, ya kasance ya kan aika musu da sakonni da wasiku yana mai kiransu da su ci gaba da tsayin daka wajen kiyaye manufar wannan yunkuri na 15 ga watan Khordad.
Mary Nzimiro
Ayyuka
A fagen siyasa, ta kasance mamba a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Najeriya da Kamaru, ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa a 1957 kuma mataimakiyar shugaban kungiyar mata ta NCNC Estern a 1962. A lokacin yakin basasar Najeriya (1967-1970), ta shirya matan Ibo don nuna goyon baya ga Biafra. Sakamakon haka ta rasa mafi yawan dukiyarta a Fatakwal kuma ta koma garinsu na Oguta inda ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Janairun 1993, tana da shekaru 95.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Duk da irin yanayi mai tsanani da wahala da Imam Khumaini ya ke fuskanta a inda yake gudun hijira, to amma hakan ba su sa shi ya bar tafarkinsa na jihadi da fuskantar gwamnatin Shah ba. A kusan ko da yaushe yana ci gaba da sanya ruhin kyakkyawar fata da nasara a zukatan al'umma ta hanyar jawabai da sakonnin da yake aikewa da su ga mutanensa.
Garwa
Garwa ko Garoua birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Kameru. Ita ce babban birnin yankin Nord (da Hausanci: Arewa). Garwa tana da yawan jama'a 600,000, bisa ga jimillar 2009. An gina birnin Garwa a farkon karni na sha tara kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
A ranar 19 ga watan Mehr, 1347 (9 ga Oktoba 1968) a wata ganawa da ya yi da wakilin kungiyar Fatah mai fafutukan 'yanto kasar Palastinu, Imam Khumaini ya bayyana mahangarsa kan matsalolin da duniyar musulmi ke ciki da kuma yunkurin al'ummar Palastinu. A yayin wannan ganawa, Imam ya ba da fatawar wajibcin kebance wani sashi na zakka da ba da shi ga 'yan gwagwarmayar Palastinu.
A farko-farkon shekarar 1969 rikicin da ke tsakanin gwamnatin Shah da gwamnatin Ba'athawa ta Iraki kan iyakan kasashen biyu na ruwa ya tsananta. Hakan ya sanya gwamnatin Iraki korar adadi mai yawa na Iraniyawa da ke zaune a kasar, kamar yadda kuma gwamnatin ta yi kokarin amfani da irin adawan da Imam yake yi wa gwamnatin Shah don cimma manufarta.
Shekaru hudu na koyarwar Imam da kuma irin kokarin da yake yi wajen wayar da kan mutane ya sanya an samu 'yan canje-canje a makarantun Hawzan birnin Najaf. A shekarar 1348 (1969) wannan yunkuri na Imam ya samu wasu sabbin magoya baya daga kasashen Iraki, Lebanon da sauran kasashen musulmi wadanda suka dauki yunkurin a matsayin abin koyi.
IMAM KHUMAINI DA CI GABAN GWAGWARMAYA (1350-1356 = 1971-77) A karshe-karshen shekarar 1971, kai ruwa ranan da ke tsakanin gwamnatin Ba'athawa ta Iraki da gwamnatin Shah ya tsananta lamarin da ya yi sanadiyyar korar dubban Iraniyawa da suke zaune a kasar. Nan take Imam ya aike da wasika zuwa shugaban kasar yana yin Allah wadai da wannan aiki sannan kuma ya sanar da aniyarsa ta barin kasar, sai dai hukumar ta hana shi saboda tsoron abin da zai iya biyo baya. A yayin bukukuwan zagayowar shekarar yunkurin 15 ga watan Khordad a shekarar 1975, dalibai a makatantar Fa'iziyya ta Kum sun gudanar da zanga-zangogi na kawanki biyu cikin makarantar suna masu rera taken "Aminci ya tabbata ga Khumaini", "Mutuwa a kan gidan sarautar Pahlawi". Duk da cewa hukuma ta haramta kungiyoyi da jam'iyyu masu adawa da ita sannan kuma da dama daga cikin ma'abuta addini da 'yan siyasa masu jihadi suna tsare a gidahen yari, amma duk da hakan kungiyoyi masu jihadin sun haifar da gagarumar hasara ga hukumar, hakan ne ya sanya jami'an tsaro (SABAK) suka fada wa makarantar da musguna wa dalibai musgunawa mai tsanani da kuma tsare su a gidajen yari. A ci gaba da ayyukansa na kiyayya da Musulunci, a watan Esfand 1354 (Fabrairun 1975), Shah ya canza kalandar (kwanakin wata) da hukuma take amfani da ita da ta fara daga hijiran Ma'aikin Allah (s.a.w.a) ya zuwa farkon mulkin mulukiyya Hakhamanshiyyawa. Imam Khumaini ya mayar da kakkausar martini ta hanyar fitar da fatawar haramcin amfani da wannan kalanda. Kamar dai yadda al'umma suka karbi fatawar haramcin shiga jam'iyyar Rastakhiz da Imam ya bayar, haka ma a wannan karon suka karbi wannan fatawa da hannu bibbiyu. Dukkan wadannan abubuwa biyu ana ganinsu a matsayin bugun hanci ga Shah. Hakan ya tilasta masa janye wannan sabuwar kalanda tasa a shekarar 1357 (1977).
KAMARIN JUYIN MUSULUNCI DA YUNKURIN AL'UMMA A 1356 (1977) Imam Khumaini wanda ya kasance mai sanya ido sosai kan abubuwan da ke gudana a Iran da sauran kasashen duniya, ya yi kokarin amfani da duk wata damar da ya samu. A watan Mordad 1356 (Augustan 1977), cikin wani sako da ya aika, ya bayyana cewar: "Bisa la'akari da yanayin cikin gida da waje, da kuma buga irin ayyukan zalunci da hukuma take yi a jaridun kasashen waje, hakan dama ce ga masana, 'yan jami'a da ke karatu a ciki da wajen kasa da kuma kungiyoyin Musulunci a duk inda suke da ya kamata su amfana da ita wajen fuskantar hukuma".
Shahadar Ayatullah Sayyid Mustafa Khumaini a ranar 1 ga watan Aban 1356 (1977) da kuma irin tarurrukan zaman makokin da aka shirya a Iran sun kasance abubuwan da suka sake motsa makatantun Hawza da al'ummar Iran wajen sake fitowa don fuskantar hukuma. Shi kuwa a nasa bangaren, Imam Khumaini ya bayyana wannan lamari (na shahadar Sayyid Mustafa) a matsayin wata boyayyiyar ni'imar Ubangiji, wanda hakan ya zamanto abin ban al'ajabi ainun. Gwamnatin Shah ta yi kokarin cin mutumcin Imam ta hanyar watsa wata makala ta cin mutumci gare shi cikin jaridar Ittila'at. Sai dai wannan karon ma shika ta koma kan mashekiya ne, don kuwa maimakon hakan sai ta kasance ummul aba'isin din boren al'umma a ranar 19 ga watan Dey 1356 (9 ga Janairu 1977) da nuna goyon bayansu ga Imam lamarin da ya yi sanadiyyar shahadar wasu dalibai ma'abuta jihadi da raunana wasu da dama a lokacin da jami'an tsaro suka fada musu. Duk da irin ayyukan zalunci da wuce gona da iri da gwamnatin Shah take yi a kan 'yan gwagwarmaya, sai dai duk da hakan hukumar ta gagara kashe wutan wannan bore. Imam yana ganin babu wani amfani wajen gwagwarmayar 'yan majalisa, jam'iyyun siyasa da karfin soji ba tare da goyon bayan al'umma ba, kamar yadda kuma yake ganin hanya guda da ta rage ita ce kaddamar da jihadi matukar Amurka ta yi tunanin shirya juyin mulkin soji.
Dudley Nurse
Manazarta
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Gargajiya
Gargajiya wani dabi'une da ake amfani da shi a kasar Hausa mu samman yan Najeriya kuma yawan cinsu sunfi bin wan nan irin dabi'ar
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Rasuwar sa
Marigayi Malam Umaru Musa 'Yar'adua ya rasu ne a sanadiyar rashin lafiya da ya dade yana fama da ita, ya rasu a ranar 5 ga watan Mayun shekara ta 2010 a fadar gwamnati da ke Abuja watanni biyu bayan komowarsa gida daga kasar Saudiya inda yake jinya.
Iyalin sa
Umaru Musa ya rasu ne ya bar mahaifiyarsa da 'yan'uwansa da matan aure guda biyu Hajiya Turai Yar'Adua tare da 'ya'ya bakwai da ya haifa da ita da suka hada da mata biyar, maza biyu. Haka kuma yana da wasu 'ya'ya biyu maza da matarsa ta biyu Hajiya Hauwa Umar Radda. ta haifa.
Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi Lafazi; (/ˈmoʊəmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;. Ya rayu daga shekara ta 1942 zuwa ashirin ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2011), Muammar al-Gaddafi da larabci: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي. Amfi saninsa da Konel Gaddafi ko Gaddafi, Ya kuma kasance dan gwagwarmayar kasar Libya ne, Dan siyasa, kuma mai taimakon mutanensa. Ya mulki Kasar Libiya matsayin sa na jagoran juyin mulkin da ta samar da Jamhoriyar Larabawa ta Libya wato Libyan Arab Republic da turanci, tun daga shekara ta 1969 har zuwa 1977, sannan aka canja sunan jagorancinsa zuwa Shugaba Dan'uwa wato "Brotherly Leader" na babban jam'iyar talakawa, da akafi sanida Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya tun daga shekara ta 1977 har zuwa shekaran 2011. Gaddafi yakasance dan rajin cigaban larabawa ne amma daga baya ana ganin ya watsar da hakan ya fara bin ra'ayin Kansa. Gaddafi ya rike mukamai da dama aciki da wajen kasarsa, daga ciki ya rike Shugaban ƙungiyar ƙasashen Afirika wato African Union (AU) daga biyu ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2009 har zuwa talatin da daya ga watan Janairu. Gaddafi yayi karatunsa a Jami'ar Kasar Libya da kuma Jami'ar Soji ta Benghazi, Gaddafi musulmi ne, mai bin ahlus-Sunnah, wato sunni Islam.
Tarihinsa
An haife Gaddafi a kusa da garin Sirte daga gidan talakawa makiyayan Larabawa, Gaddafi mai matukar kishin Larabawa ne tun yana makaranta a Sabha, daga nan ya shiga Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Yana cikin soja ne yahada kungiyar data kifar da mulkin turawan yamma a kasar Wanda suke amfani da sarkin kasar na wancan lokacin wato Senussi Mulkin Idris a shekarar 1969. Daga amsar mulki, Gaddafi ya sauya Libiya daga mulkin sarauta zuwa jamhoriya inda yan gwagwarmayarsa ke mulki da umurninsa. Daga nanne ya kora dukkani Italiyawa da turawan dake da sansani a kasar zuwa kasashen su, kuma ya karfafa dangantakarsa da sauran kasashen Larabawa, musamman da Shugaba Gamal Abdel Nasser's na kasar Misra (Egypt) tare da Neman hadin kan kasashen Afirika. Gaddafi ya kafa Shari'a a matsayin abun gudanar da dokokin kasar, tare da daukan tsarin jagoranci musulunci. Ya mayar da arzikin man fetur din kasar mallakar gwamnati kuma ya rika amfani da kudaden domin karfafa sojojin kasar, da taimakawa kasashen wake, da taimakawa mutane wurin ginin gidaje, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da sauransu.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
HIJIRAR IMAM DAGA IRAKI ZUWA PARIS A wata tattaunawa da ta gudana tsakanin ministocin harkokin wajen kasashen Iran da Iraki a birnin New York na Amurka, ministocin biyu sun yanke shawarar korar Imam Khumaini daga Irakin. Don haka a ranar 2 ga watan Mehr 1357 (24 ga Satumba 1978), jami'an tsaro suka mamaye gidan Imam da ke birnin Najaf mai tsarki, hakan dai ya fusata al'umman musulmi na kasashen Iran, Iraki da sauran kasashen duniya.
Muammar Gaddafi
Tarihinsa
Gaddafi ya sauya fasalin Kasar Libya zuwa mulkin daya Kira "Jamahiriya" wato Kasar Al'ummah da turanci ("state of the masses") a shekarar 1977. A shekara ta 1970s zuwa 1980s, yakin iyaka tsakanin Libya da kasashen Misra da Cadi da taimakon yan tawayen kasashen waje, da zargin da ake masa na daukan nauyin Lockerbie bombing a kasar Scotland yasa kasar tazama saniyar ware a duniya.
Khomeini
Imam Khomeini (R.A) a fagen gwagwarmaya
Don haka a ranar 12 ga watan Mehr (4 ga Oktoban 1978), Imam Khumaini ya bar birnin Najaf ya nufi kasar Kuwaiti, sai dai kasar Kuwaitin ta ki amincewa ya shigo kasar sakamakon matsin lamban gwamnatin Iran. Ganin haka ya sa wasu suka ba da shawarar a tafi kasar Siriya ko Labanon, to sai dai shi Imam Khumaini bayan shawara da dansa Hujjatul Islam Sayyid Ahmad Khumaini, ya yanke shawarar tafiya birnin Paris na kasar Faransa. Don haka Imam ya isa birnin Paris a ranar 14 ga Mehr 1357 (6 ga Oktoba 1978) inda aka saukar da shi a gidan wani Ba'iraniye a unguwar Noefel Le Chateau da ke wajen birnin.
A can ma mahukunta ba su barshi ba don bayan wani lokaci jami'an kasar Faransan sun zo wajensa da nufin sanar da shi mahangar shugaban kasar na lokacin kan zaman Imam a kasar suna masu sanar da shi cewa dole ne ya janye hannayensa daga harkokin siyasa. Imam Khumaini ya mayar da kakkausar martini ga wannan bukata ta su yana mai cewa hakan ya saba wa ikirarin riko da tsarin demokradiyyar da Faransan take yi, yana mai karawa da cewa ko da lamarin zai kai ne ya dinga yawo daga wannan filin jirgi zuwa wancan, ba fa zai bar wannan tafarki nasa ba.
Rasuwarsa
Wafatinsa da rabuwa da masoya, haduwa da abin kauna Hakika Imam Khumaini ya isar da abin da yake son fadi da kuma cimma abin da yake son cimmawa tsawon rayuwarsa a aikace. Don haka a halin yanzu cikin tsakiyar watan Khordad 1368 (farko-farkon watan Yuni 1989) yana ta kan shirye-shiryen ganawa da Abin kaunarsa da ya gudanar da dukkan rayuwarsa don neman yardarSa. Wanda ya kasance bai taba mika kai ga wani bayanSa ba, kamar yadda bai taba zubar da hawaye ba sai don Shi, sannan kuma dukkan wakokin irfanin da ya rera (ko rubutawa) sun kasance suna bayanin kan dacin rabuwa da Abin kauna da kuma shaukin da yake yi na saduwa da Shi. A halin yanzu da lokacin yake gabatowa, duk da cewa abu ne da masoyansa ba za su iya jurewa ba, ya rubuta cikin wasiyyarsa cewa: "Ina muku sallama 'yan'uwana maza da mata, cikin kwanciyar hankali da rai mai natsuwa da ruhi mai farin ciki da zuciya mai fatan falalar Allah, in kama hanya zuwa ga gidana na har abada. Kuma ina mai matukar bukatar addu'arku ta alheri. Sannan ina rokon Allah Mai rahama da jin kai Ya karbi uzurina na karancin hidima da kurakurai da gazawa. Kuma ina fata jama'a za su karbi uzurina cikin kowane karanci na hidima da kurakurai da gazawa, kuma su ci gaba da karfi tare da kakkarfar aniya..
Babban abin ban al'ajabin shi ne cewa tun kafin shekaru da rasuwarsa, Imam Khumaini, cikin wasu baitocin wake ya yi batun rasuwarsa cikin watan Khordad inda yake cewa: Shekaru suna wucewa abubuwa suna ta faruwa Ni kuwa ina sauraron nasara a tsakiyan Khordad
A lokacin lebbansa cike suke da ambaton Allah, a daren karshe na rayuwarsa ma'abuciya daukaka a daidai lokacin da dantsensa yake daure da alluran da ake kara masa ruwa, amma sai ga shi ya mike don sallar dare da kuma karatun Alkur'ani mai girma. A daidai sa'oin karshe na rayuwarsa, ba abin da ake gani face kwanciyar hankali da nitsuwa ta Ubangiji yana mai ikirari da kadaitakan Ubangiji da imani da sakon Manzo (s.a.w.a) har lokacin da aka dauki ransa zuwa wajen Ubangijinsa. Wannan rasuwa da ta rura wutan bakin ciki a zukata. Lokacin da aka watsa labarin rasuwar Imam, kai ka ce wata gagarumar girgizar kasa ce ta faru, ko ina sai bakin ciki idanuwa kuwa a cikin Iran da sauran wuraren da aka san Imam kana kuma shiriyarsa ta shiga sai zubar da hawaye suke. Masoyansa sai fitowa suke suna dukan kawuka da fuskokinsu da alkaluma da duk wani irin bayani ya zaga wajen bayyana hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru da irin bakin cikin da ake ciki. Lalle mutanen Iran da sauran ma'abuta juyi suna da hakkin yin irin wannan kururuwa da tarihi bai taba ganin irin girma da tsananinsa ba, don kuwa sun rasa wani masoyi ne da ya dawo musu da mutumci da daukakan da suka rasa, sannan ya katse hannayen muggan shugabanni da 'yan mulkin mallakan Amurka da sauran kasashen yammaci daga kasashensu, sannan kuma ya raya Musulunci da hakkokin musulmi da mutumcinsu, ya kuma tsai da Jamhuriyar Musulunci, ya tsaya kyam a gaban karfin shaidan don fuskantar darurrukan makirce-makircensu na kawar da gwamnatin Musulunci da haifar da fitinar cikin gida da waje tsawon shekaru goma. Kamar yadda kuma ya jagoranci yakin kariya na shekaru takwas yana fuskantar makiyan da suke samun goyon bayan gwamnatocin gabashi da yammaci ma'abuta girman kai. Hakika al'umma sun rasa jagoransu abin kauna sannan kuma makomarsu na addini kana kuma mai kira zuwa ga Musulunci na hakika.
Mai yiyuwa ne mutanen da suka gagara fahimtar hakikanin wannan lamari su kasance cikin rudani lokacin da – gidan talabijin ya nuna - halin da mutane suke ciki yayin jana'iza da bisne jikin Imam mai tsarki. Mai yiyuwa ne su sha mamaki lokacin da suka ji labarin rasuwar mutane masu yawa da suka gagara jurewa wannan babban rashi don haka zuciyarsu ta tsaya cak ko kuma na faduwar wasu gomomin mutane sakamakon tsananin bakin ciki da dai sauran abubuwa makamantan haka da suka faru. Sai dai mutanen da suka san ma'anar kauna kana kuma zukatansu suka ta'allaka da shi cikin sauki za su iya fahimtar lamarin da kuma ganinsa ba a bakin komai ba. A hakikanin gaskiya al'ummar Iran sun kasance masu tsananin kaunar Imam Khumaini, don haka yayin zagayowar shekarar rasuwarsa suke rera taken: "Kaunar Khumaini kaunar dukkan abubuwa masu kyau ne".
A ranar 14 ga watan Khordad 1368 (4 ga watan Yunin 1989), majalisar kwararru (ta zaban jagora) ta gudanar da taronta, inda bayan da Ayatullah Khamene'i ya karanta wasiyyar marigayi Imam Khumaini da ya dauke sa'oi biyu da rabi, 'yan majalisar suka fara gudanar da tattaunawa da shawara kan wanda zai gaji Imam don zama jagoran Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci. Bayan sa'oi na tattaunawa, dukkan 'yan majalisar sun amince da zaban Ayatullah Sayyid Ali Khamene'i (wanda a lokacin shi ne shugaban kasa) a matsayin sabon jagora. Ayatullah Khamene'i dai ya kasance daga cikin daliban Imam Khumaini (r.a) na kurkusa kana kuma daga cikin fitattun mutanen da suka ba da gagarumar gudummawa a Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci kuma daga cikin wadanda suka taimaka nesa ba kusa ba wajen kaddamar da yunkurin 15 ga watan Khordad, wanda ya tsaya kafada-kafada da sauran mataimakan juyin da ba da gagarumar sadaukarwa duk tsawon yunkurin Imam Khumaini da kuma dukkanin abubuwan da suka faru daga baya.
Shekara da shekaru kasashen yammaci da 'yan amshin shatansu na cikin gida sun kasance cikin dakon wannan rana ta rasuwar Imam bayan sun yanke kaunar samun nasara a kansa. Sai dai farkawar al'ummar Iran da kuma saurin da majalisar kwararrun ta yi wajen zaban mutumin da ya dace da wannan matsayi na jagoranci da kuma irin goyon bayan da mabiya Imam suka yi wa zaben ta sanya makiyan cikin damuwa da kawo karshen mummunan fatansu. Don kuwa ba ma wai kawai juyin Imam bai zo karshe ba ne (kamar yadda makiyan suka so), face ma dai juyin ya sake bude wani sabon shafi ne na ci gaba da watsuwa da kuma karfi. Shin tunani, alheri da gaskiya suna iya gushewa?
A rana da daren 5 ga watan Yuni 1989 miliyoyin al'umma birnin Tehran da sauran al'ummomin da suka shigo garin daga garuruwa da kauyuka sun taru a babban wajen salla (musalla) na Tehran don yin ban kwana ta karshe da mutumin da ya dawo da mutumcin da daukaka (wa al'umma) a duniyar da take cike da duhu da zalunci ta hanyar yunkuri da juyinsa kana kuma ya watsa yunkurin komawa ga Allah Madaukakin Sarki da daukakar dan'Adam a duk fadin duniya.