cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
The Hardkiss
Tarihi
A cikin 2012, an zabi Hardkiss don kyautar MTV Europe Music Award for Best Ukrainian Act. Ƙungiyar ta yi wasa a bikin MIDEM na ranar 29 ga Janairu. A cikin 2013, Hardkiss sun lashe lambobin yabo biyu - "Best New Act" da "Best Music Video" (ga furodusa Valeriy Bebko don shirin Make-Up ) - na lambar yabo ta. A ranar 18 ga Mayu, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Green a birnin Kyiv. Sun bude lambar yabo ta Muz-TV Music Awards a ranar 7 ga Yuni. A waccan shekarar Hardkiss ya zama "murya da fuska" na Pepsi a Ukraine. Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin yawon shakatawa na Pepsi Stars na Yanzu (a cikin garuruwa 16).
Wajen zubar da shara
Sauran abubuwan da ke damun su
Wasu batutuwa masu yuwuwa sun haɗa da rushewar namun daji saboda zama da lalacewar lafiyar dabbobi ta hanyar cinye sharar gida daga wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa,  ƙura, wari, gurɓataccen hayaniya, da rage ƙimar kadarorin gida da wasu abubuwan ƙyale-kyale
The Hardkiss
Tarihi
A cikin 2014 Hardkiss sunyi wasan kai tsaye a Park Live Festival, kuma ya raba matakin tare da The Prodigy, Deftones, da Skillet.
Wajen zubar da shara
iskar gas
Ana samar da iskar gas a wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa saboda narkewar anaerobic da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin wurin da aka sarrafa da kyau ana tattara wannan gas ɗin kuma ana amfani da shi. Amfaninsa ya bambanta daga sauƙi mai sauƙi zuwa amfani da iskar gas da samar da wutar lantarki. Sa ido kan iskar gas yana faɗakar da ma'aikata game da kasancewar tarin iskar gas zuwa matakin cutarwa. A wasu ƙasashe, farfaɗowar iskar gas yana da yawa; a {asar Amirka, alal misali, fiye da kimanin 850 wuraren sharar gida suna da tsarin dawo da iskar gas.
The Hardkiss
Tarihi
A cikin 2015, an sake zabar kungiyar don lambar yabo ta YUNA, bayan da ya ci nasara a cikin zabuka biyu - "The best music album" (album Stones and Honey) da kuma "The best song" (single Stones).
A cikin 2016, sun shiga cikin zaɓi na ƙasar Ukraine don gasar Eurovision Song Contest 2016.
Wajen zubar da shara
Kanada
Hukumomin lardi na lardi da dokar kare muhalli ne ke sarrafa wuraren da ake cika shara a Kanada. Tsofaffin wuraren aiki suna faɗuwa ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin yanzu kuma ana kula da su don leaching. Wasu tsoffin wuraren an canza su zuwa filin shakatawa da more rayuwa.
The Hardkiss
Tarihi
Julia Sanina ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin alƙalai huɗu a jerin na bakwai na The X Factor Ukraine. A cikin 2018, ƙungiyar ta sami lambobin yabo biyu a YUNA: Best Rock Band da kuma Best Song in Ukraine ("Zhuravli").
Membobi
Mawallafin waƙoƙin kungiyar itace Julia Sanina da Valeriy Bebko. Har ila yau, Valeriy Bebko shi ne mai shirya fina-finai na The Hardkiss da darektan bidiyo.
Wajen zubar da shara
Tarayyar Turai
A cikin Tarayyar Turai, kowane jihohi dole ne su samar da doka don biyan buƙatu da wajibai na Umarnin Filla Fil na Turai.
Yawancin ƙasashe membobin EU suna da dokoki da ke hanawa ko hana zubar da sharar gida ta hanyar zubar da shara.
Indiya
Filayen ƙasa a halin yanzu shine babbar hanyar zubar da shara na birni a Indiya. Indiya kuma tana da filin jibge-gegen mafi girma na Asiya a Deonar, Mumbai. Ko da yake al'amura akai-akai suna tasowa saboda haɓakar haɓakar sharar ƙasa da rashin kulawa daga hukumomi. Ana yawan ganin gobarar sama da ƙasa a matsugunan ƙasar Indiya a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata.
Ƙasar Ingila
Ayyukan sharar ƙasa a Burtaniya dole ne su canza a cikin 'yan shekarun nan don saduwa da ƙalubalen Umarnin Filayen shara na Turai. Yanzu Birtaniya na sanya harajin share fage akan sharar da za a iya cirewa wanda ake sakawa a wuraren da ake zubar da shara. Baya ga wannan an samar da Tsarin Kasuwancin Bayar da Fil ga ƙananan hukumomi don yin ciniki da ƙayyadaddun ƙasƙanci a Ingila. Wani tsari na daban yana aiki a Wales inda hukumomi ba za su iya 'yin ciniki' a tsakaninsu ba, amma suna da alawus da aka sani da Tsarin Allowance Landfill. Wato albashi Kenan.
Amurka
Hukumar kula da muhalli ta kowace jiha ce ke sarrafa wuraren da ake zubar da shara a Amurka, wanda ke kafa mafi ƙanƙanta ƙa'idodi; duk da haka, babu ɗayan waɗannan ƙa'idodin da zai iya faɗuwa ƙasa da waɗanda Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka (EPA) ta gindaya.
Ba da izinin zubar da shara gaba ɗaya yana ɗaukar tsakanin shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai, yana kashe miliyoyin daloli kuma yana buƙatar tsayayyen wurin zama, injiniyanci da nazarin muhalli da zanga-zangar don tabbatar da gamsuwa da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da aminci.
Batutuwan ƙwayoyin cuta
Matsayin al'umman ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ƙayyade ingancinsa na narkewa.
An gano kwayoyin cutar da ke narkewar robobi a wuraren da ake zubar da shara.
Maidowa kayan
Mutum na iya ɗaukar wuraren zubar da ƙasa a matsayin madaidaicin tushen kayan aiki da kuzari. A cikin ƙasashen duniya na uku, masu sharar gida sukan yi ɓarna ga kayan da har yanzu ba a iya amfani da su. A cikin mahallin kasuwanci, kamfanoni kuma sun gano wuraren zubar da ƙasa, da yawa  sun fara girbi kayan aiki da makamashi. Sanannun misalan sun haɗa da wuraren dawo da iskar gas. Sauran wuraren kasuwanci sun haɗa da inneratorers waɗanda ke da ginanniyar dawo da kayan aiki. Wannan kayan dawowa yana yiwuwa ta hanyar amfani da masu tacewa ( electro filter, aiki-carbon da potassium filter, quench, HCl-washer, SO 2 -washer, kasa ash -grating, da dai sauransu. ).
Madadin
Bugu da ƙari, dabarun rage sharar gida da sake amfani da su, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don zubar da ƙasa, ciki har da sharar gida-zuwa makamashi, narkewar anaerobic, takin gargajiya, maganin ilimin halitta, pyrolysis da plasma arc gasification. Dangane da tattalin arziƙin gida da abubuwan ƙarfafawa, waɗannan za a iya sanya su mafi kyawun kuɗi fiye da wuraren zubar da ƙasa Ko muhalli.
Ƙuntatawa
Kasashe da suka hada da Jamus, Ostiriya, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, da Switzerland, sun hana zubar da sharar da ba a kula da su ba a wuraren da ake zubar da shara.A cikin  wasu ɓangarorin haɗari ne kawai, toka mai tashi daga ƙonawa ko ingantaccen kayan aikin injinan jiyya na ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya adana su.
Peggielene Bartels
Nana Amuah-Afenyi VI (an haife Peggielene Bartels a 1953), wanda aka fi sani da Sarki Peggy, shine sarkin garin Tantum (ko Otuam), a gundumar Mfantsiman, Ghana. An haife ta a ƙasar Ghana kuma ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka tun 1997, ta koma Amurka a shekarun 1970 lokacin tana ɗan shekara ashirin don yin aiki a matsayin sakatare a Ofishin Jakadancin Ghana a Washington, DC, inda har yanzu take aiki. Bayan rasuwar kawun nata a shekarar 2008, an zaɓe ta a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi ta hanyar jerin al'adun gargajiya. Ita Kirista ce mai ibada, kuma tana zaune a Silver Spring, Maryland.
Rayuwa
Mijin Bartels, William Bartels, memba ne na dangin Bartels na Yuro-Afirka, wanda kakansa Cornelius Ludewich Bartels ya kasance Gwamna-Janar na Gold Coast na Dutch tsakanin shekarar 1798 da 1804, kuma wanda ɗansa Carel Hendrik Bartels shine babban mashahurin mai siyar da bayi. a kan Gold Coast a kashi na biyu na karni na sha tara.
Tun lokacin da ta hau karagar mulki, Bartels ta shafe makwanni da yawa a kowace shekara a Ghana don bikin tunawa da nadin sarautar ta. Ita ce shugabar mata ta farko a ƙauyen; tana shirin zama mai cikakken iko bayan ta yi ritaya daga ofishin jakadancin.
"Sarki" shine sarautar gargajiya ga mai mulkin Otuam. Bartels, Sarauniyar mace ta farko ta Otuam, ta fi son taken "Sarauniya." Ta bayyana, "A mafi yawan lokuta, sarki shi ne wanda ke da dukkan ikon zartarwa na yin abubuwa, yayin da sarauniya galibi ke kula da al'amuran yara da bayar da rahoto ga sarki. Don haka ina matukar son wannan.” Mazaunan Otuam suma suna kiran Bartels a matsayin" Nana, "wanda shine taken girmamawa da aka baiwa sarauta da kuma mata masu jikoki.
Bartels tana farkawa kowace safiya da ƙarfe 1 na safe don kiran Otuam don ci gaba da kasancewa tare da sarautarta da dattawanta don gudanar da ayyukanta na Sarki. Tana kuma ziyartar Otuam tsawon wata guda a kowace shekara. Ya zuwa yanzu, Bartels ya taimaka wa iyalai marasa galihu su biya wa yaransu kuɗin makaranta, ya kawo komfutoci a cikin ajujuwa, ya kuma taimaka wa Otuam da motar daukar marasa lafiya ta farko, tare da samun tsaftataccen ruwan famfo. Tun bayan da ta yi ritaya daga ofishin jakadancin Ghana da ke Washington, D.C, Sarki Peggy ya bude hukumar tafiye -tafiye da ke ba da bayanan yawon shakatawa na Ghana tare da tallafa mata da yawa na ci gaban gida.
Dominion
Tantum ƙauyen kamun kifi ne na gabar teku a gundumar Mfantsiman. Tana can a 5 ° 13.3′N 0 ° 48.5′W. (Yana iya zama wani ɓangare na gundumar Ekumfi, wanda aka kafa daga wani ɓangare na gundumar Mfantseman a 2012. )
Littafi
Ita da marubuci Eleanor Herman sun rubuta tare King Peggy (ISBN 978-0-385-53432-1), published in 2012 by Doubleday.
Lambar Yabo na 13th Africa Movie Academy Awards
An gudanar da bikin bayar da lambar yabo na 13th Africa Movie Academy Awards ne a ranar 15 ga watan Yulin 2017 a Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kyaututtuka
An jero waɗanda suka yi nasarar lashe kyautar a farko kuma an rubutasu da gwaɓi.
Tsarin rayuwa
Tsarin rayuwa, zaga yowar,rayuwa, ko zagayowar rayuwa na iya nufin:
Linda Le Bon
Linda Le Bon (an haife ta 20 Yuli 1964) 'yar wasan alpine ski ce ta Belgium. Ta fafata ne a rukunin B2, wanda na ’yan wasa masu matsalar gani. Ta na da nakasuwar hangen nesa sakamakon macular degeneration.
Jagorar ganinta shine Pierre Couquelet.
Aiki
Le Bon ta fafata a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Dusar ƙanƙara ta Duniya na 2021 da aka gudanar a Lillehammer, Norway, inda ta lashe lambar azurfa a cikin abubuwan ƙasa da super-G.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Kwamena Minta Nyarku (an Haife shi 7 Disamba 1974) ɗan ilimi ne kuma ɗan siyasa ɗan Ghana wanda memba ne na National Democratic Congress (NDC). Shi ne dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Cape Coast North a yankin tsakiyar Ghana.
Linda Le Bon
Aiki
Le Bon da jagoranta mai gani da 'yarta Ulla Gilot sun cancanci wakilcin Belgium a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi na 2022 da aka gudanar a birnin Beijing na kasar Sin. Couquelet da farko an shirya zai zama jagorar gani na Le Bon amma bai sami damar yin takara a matsayin jagorarta ba bayan ya kasa yin gwajin maganin kara kuzari sakamakon kuskuren gudanarwa da ya shafi magunguna da yake sha. Le Bon ta fafata ne a wasannin guje-guje da tsalle-tsalle guda biyar. Ita ce mai rike da tutar Belgium a lokacin rufe gasar.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
Zakri bin Abdul Hamid (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 1948) ya yi aiki mai ban sha'awa a kimiyya a matsayin mai bincike, malami, mai gudanarwa da diflomasiyya.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Nyarku a ranar 7 ga Disamba 1974. Ya fito daga Apewosika, Cape Coast a yankin tsakiyar Ghana. Ya kammala GCE Talakawa matakin da GCE Advanced level certificate in Business a 1992 da 1996 bi da bi a Adisadel College, Cape Coast. Daga nan ya wuce Kwalejin Horar da Komenda inda ya kammala da takardar shaidar malanta A (3 year Post Sec Teacher Cert A) a shekarar 1995. A 2000, ya kammala digiri na farko a fannin ilimi tare da ba da fifiko kan Ilimin Kasuwanci a Jami'ar Cape Coast. Ya tafi Jami'ar Ghana Business School, inda ya kammala karatunsa na Master of Business Administration (MBA) a fannin kasuwanci a shekarar 2003. Ya kuma kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Leicester, inda ya kammala karatunsa na digirin digirgir (PhD) a fannin kasuwanci. a cikin 2019 da Cibiyar Tallace-tallace ta Chartered a Burtaniya.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
An ba shi lambar yabo ta tarayya "Tan Sri" daga shugaban kasar Malaysia a shekarar 2014, ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 2016 a matsayin Shugaban kafa a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Gwamnati kan Biodiversity da Ecosystem Services (IPBES), a matsayin Mai ba da shawara na Kimiyya ga Firayim Minista na Malaysia, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mambobi 26 na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Aiki
Nyarku babban malami ne a Sashen Kasuwanci da Gudanar da Sarkar Samar da kayayyaki, Makarantar Kasuwanci, Jami'ar Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kudirin majalisa
Nyarku ya tsaya takarar zaben fidda gwani na jam'iyyar National Democratic Congress gabanin zaben 2020. Ya samu nasarar zama dan majalisar wakilai na wakilcin jam’iyyar National Democratic Congress na mazabar a watan Agustan shekarar 2019 bayan da ya tashi ba tare da hamayya ba saboda rashin cancantar ‘yan takararsa biyu.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
Daga cikin sauran mukamai, Zakri Co-Chairs of the Sakatariyar Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Kimiyya da Innovation ta Malaysia (GSIAC), da kuma Shugabannin Majalisar Farfesa ta Kasa, Kamfanin Biotechnology na Malaysia (BIOTECHCORP), Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa da Kungiyar Masana'antu ta Malaysia don Babban Fasaha (MIGHT).
Matsayi na farko sun haɗa da Co-Chairman Kwamitin a Millennium Ecosystem Assessment daga watan Yuli 2000 zuwa shekara ta 2005, Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba (IAS) na Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNU) daga shekarun 2001 zuwa 2008, da Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (Jami'ar Kebangsaan Malaysia) daga shekarun 1992 zuwa 2000.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Kudirin majalisa
A ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2020, gabanin zabe yayin da ake hada sabuwar rajistar masu kada kuri’a, an hana shi rike katin zabe saboda ikirarin yin rajista a wata unguwa da ke yankin Cape Coast, Nkanfoa, inda bai kasance mazauninsa ba saboda adadin shekaru kamar yadda dokokin rajista suka buƙata. Wani wakilin jam’iyyar adawa ta New Patriotic Party (NPP) ya kalubalanci cancantarsa ​​kuma ya mika shi ga kwamitin duba rijistar gundumomi. Kwamitin Bita na Rijistar Gundumar ya amince da ƙalubalen kuma a watan Agusta 2020, ya shigar da ƙara a kan hukuncin da babbar kotun Cape Coast ta yi watsi da shi. A ranar 22 ga Satumba, 2020, bisa la’akari da batutuwan da lauyansa Godwin Kudzo Tameklo, wata babbar kotun birnin Accra, ya gabatar, tare da alkalin kotun mai shari’a Stephen Oppong, ya fitar da wata takarda na mandamus ya tilastawa hukumar zabe ta yi masa rajista tun da babu wata kotun da ke da hurumi da ta hana shi shiga yin rijista.
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2020, an yi masa rajista bisa ga hukuncin babbar kotun Accra. Bayar da sabon katin shaidar ya haifar da wani kalubalen sabuwar jam’iyyar Patriotic Party wanda a wannan karon kwamitin duba rijistar gundumomi ya soke shi da kuri’u 5:2 da ya ba shi damar gabatar da takararsa a zaben ‘yan majalisar dokoki.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
Zakri ta sami difloma daga Kwalejin Aikin Gona, Malaya a Serdang, Malaysia, a shekarar 1969, sannan ta sami digiri na farko a kimiyyar amfanin gona daga Jami'ar Jihar Louisiana, Amurka (1972), da kuma digiri na biyu (1974) da Doctorate (1976) a fannin kiwon shuke-shuke daga Jami'a ta Jihar Michigan.
Ya fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Kasa ta Malaysia (Jami'ar Kebangsaan Malaysia) a ƙarshen shekarun 1970, ya tashi da sauri ta hanyar matsayi zuwa Shugaban Sashen Genetics (1978-1981), Mataimakin Farfesa (1980), cikakken Farfesa (1986), Dean na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rayuwa (1987-1992), da Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban jami'ar (1992 zuwa 2000), wanda ya gudanar da ma'aikatan ilimi 1,500 a fadin jami'o'i da yawa a ɗayan manyan jami'o-yan jama'ar Malaysia, tare da dalibai 20,000 na digiri na farko da na biyu.
Tawagar majalisar dokokin Najeriya daga jihar Bayelsa
Tawagar Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya daga Bayelsa ta kunshi Sanatoci uku masu wakiltar Bayelsa ta Tsakiya, Bayelsa Gabas, da Bayelsa ta Yamma, sai kuma wakilai biyar masu wakiltar Sagbama/ekeremor, Ogbia, Kudancin Ijaw, Bayelsa ta Tsakiya, da Brass/Nembe.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Kudirin majalisa
A Zaben 2020, Nyarku ya doke 'yar majalisa mai ci Barbara Asher Ayisi ta New Patriotic Party, wacce ta ninka matsayin mataimakiyar ministar ayyuka da gidaje kuma ta kasance tsohuwar mataimakiyar ministar ilimi. Ya samu kuri'u 22,972 a yayin da ta ke da kuri'u 21,643 wanda ke wakiltar kashi 51.49% da kashi 48.51% a matsayin wanda ya lashe zaben kuma zababben 'yar majalisa.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
Ayyuka
1981-1989: Sakatare Janar na Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania, 1994-1998: Shugaban ƙungiyar aiki don shirya Manufofin Kasa kan Bambancin Halitta, 1994-2000: Shugaban Kafa na Kungiyar Halitta ta Malaysia, da 1996-2000: Shugaban kafa na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Gyaran Halitta na Kasa.
Kwamena Minta Nyarku
Dan majalisa
An rantsar da Nyarku a matsayin dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Cape Coast North a majalisar wakilai ta 8 na jamhuriya ta 4 ta Ghana a ranar 7 ga Janairu 2021. Yana aiki a matsayin mamba a Kwamitin Dabarun Rage Talauci da Kwamitin Matasa, Wasanni da Al'adu na Majalisar.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Nyarku Kirista ne. An fi saninsa da laqabinsa Ragga.
Zakri Abdul Hamid
Ayyuka
1990-1992: Babban wakilin Malaysia yayin tattaunawar Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Bambancin Halitta (CBD), daga baya ya jagoranci tawagar kasarsa zuwa Taron Yarjejeniyar (1993-2000). Ya kuma jagoranci tawagar Malaysia a farkon kwanakin tattaunawar tsakanin gwamnatoci (1995-2000) na Yarjejeniyar Cartagena kan Tsaro.
2000: An naɗa shi Darakta na Jami'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Yokohama Cibiyar Nazarin Ci gaba (UNU-IAS), ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin bincike da horo na Majalisar Dinkinobho. A lokacin shekaru takwas, ya canza UNU-IAS zuwa wata cibiyar da ake girmamawa a duniya da ke aiki a fannoni daban-daban kamar su binciken kwayoyin halitta, bio-diplomacy, shugabanci, gudanar da birane, manufofin kimiyya don ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kariya ga ilimin gargajiya da ilimi don ci gaba mara ɗorewa.
2000: Zaɓaɓɓen Co-Chairman Kwamitin Nazarin Tsarin Halitta na Millennium (MA), ɗaya daga cikin haɗin gwiwar kimiyya mafi girma a duniya. Fiye da shekaru biyar, MA ta haɗa da hadin gwiwar masana sama da 2,000 daga ƙasashe 95 a cikin hadin gwiwoyin kimiyya game da sakamakon canjin yanayin halittu ga jin daɗin ɗan adam da ayyukan da ake buƙata don magance waɗannan barazanar. Wakilan a cikin Kwamitin masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa: hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ilimi, kasuwanci da 'yan asalin ƙasar. Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Kofi Annan, a cikin "Rahoton Shekaru" ya yaba da MA a matsayin "wani misali mai kyau na irin hadin gwiwar kimiyya da siyasa na kasa da kasa wanda ake buƙata don ci gaba da ci gaba mai ɗorewa".
2009: An nada shi Shugaban Tuanku a Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). A wannan shekarar ya kafa Cibiyar USM don Nazarin Ci gaba da Duniya, wani tunani na digiri na biyu kan kalubalen canjin yanayi, lalacewar muhalli, yaduwar birane da sauran fannoni na canjin duniya.
2010: An nada shi mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya ga Firayim Minista na Malaysia.
2011: An nada shi hadin gwiwar shugaban Sakatariyar Hukumar Ba da Shawara ta Kimiyya da Innovation ta Duniya (GSIAC), wani taro na musamman na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasa da ƙasa da shugabannin da aka kirkira don tallafawa ci gaba mai ɗorewa ga Malaysia, wanda Firayim Minista Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak ke jagoranta.
2011: An nada shi a matsayin Shugaban hadin gwiwa na Kungiyar Masana'antu-Gwamnatin Malaysia don Babban Fasaha (MIGHT). MIGHT kamfani ne mai zaman kansa a karkashin ikon Firayim Minista na Malaysia wanda ke gina haɗin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antu, gwamnati da ilimi don tallafawa yunkurin kasar don inganta ƙwarewar fasaha.
2012: Ya jagoranci kwamitin ba da shawara na kasa da kasa na Babban Taron Duniya kan Shari'a, Gudanarwa da Shari'a kan Muhalli, wanda aka gudanar tare da Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Muhalli da Ci gaba (Rio + 20). Har ila yau an nada shi a Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Babban Kwamitin Nazarin Albarka na Duniya don aiwatar da Shirin Dabarun Biodiversity na 2011-2020.
A ranar 27 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2013, a taron farko na kasashe mambobi 105, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kafa Cibiyar Tsaro ta Tsaro kan Biodiversity da Ayyukan Ecosystem, sabuwar kungiya ta tsakiya da aka sadaukar don hana hanzarta asarar halittu da lalacewar ayyukan muhalli a duniya. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi da jiki mai kama da IPCC don bambancin halittu, IPBES za ta rufe rata tsakanin masana kimiyya da masu tsara manufofi, samar da bayanai masu kyau, daidai, marasa son kai da bayanan kimiyya don ba da damar samar da kyakkyawar amsawar manufofi wajen sarrafa bambancin halitte.
Oktoba, 2013, daya daga cikin masana kimiyya 26 da aka nada zuwa Sakatare Janar na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kimiyya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda ya taru don taron farko a Berlin a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2014.
A watan Satumbar 2018, an sanya shi a matsayin Pro Chancellor na Jami'ar Multimedia, Malaysia.
Rahama hassan
Rahama Hassan ƴar wasan Hausa ne kanniwud wasan kwaikwayo a zamanin ta rahama ta kasance fitacciyar jarumar kanniwud ce, waccce ta kware a acting.
Farkon rayuwa
An haifi rahama Hassan ne a ranar 21 ga watan yuni, jaruma ce a masana antar kanniwud ta Hausa.
Aure
rahama Hassan tayi aure a ranar daya ga watan Janairu a shekarar dubu biyu da goma Sha bakwai ta auri alhaji Usman El kudan sun haifi diya mace dashi auren nasu ya dade sannan a wata majiya tace rahama auren ta ya mutu a shekarar dubu biyu da Ashirin da biyu.
Justine Moore
Justine Moore 'yar Burtaniya ce mai kariyar keken guragu ta Paralympic.
Rayuwa
An haifi Moore a kusan 1992 kuma ta lalata kashin bayanta daga fadowar bishiya. A shekara ta 2009 ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 2012 ta yi wasan wasan keken guragu a Hong Kong. Ta kasance a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta bazara ta 2012. A cikin taron ta zo na shida tare da abokan wasan Gabi Down da Gemma Collis-McCann. 'Yar kasar Hungary Gyongyi Dani ya doke ta a gasar Epée Category B. Wasan ya kasance a filin wasa na Excel Arena da ke Landan. Ta sami tallafi don kasancewa a wasannin nakasassu na 2020 da aka jinkirta a Tokyo.
Nanu
Eulânio Ângelo Chipela Gomes (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga Mayu 1994) wanda aka fi sani da Nanu, ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne wanda ke taka leda a FC Dallas a matsayin aro daga Porto a matsayin winger ko a matsayin mai tsaron baya. An haife shi a Portugal, yana wakiltar tawagar kasar Guinea-Bissau.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 27 ga watan Yuli 2013, Nanu ya fara wasansa na farko na ƙwararru tare da Beira-Mar a wasan 2013-14 Taça da Liga da Portimonense, ya maye gurbin Tiago Cintra (minti 80). A wasan farko na kakar 2013–14 Segunda Liga da FC Porto B a ranar 12 ga Agusta, ya fara buga gasar.
Ayyukan kasa
Nanu ya buga wasansa na farko na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Guinea-Bissau a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2019 a wasan sada zumunci da Angola, a matsayin dan wasa. Ya wakilci tawagar kasar a gasar cin kofin kasashen Afrika na 2019.
Pierre Couquelet
Pierre Couquelet (an haife shi 7 ga Agusta 1964) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Belgium. Ya yi takara a cikin abubuwa uku a gasar Olympics ta lokacin hunturu ta 1984.
An tsara shi don yin gasa a matsayin jagorar gani ga ƙwararriyar ƙwanƙwasa mai rauni Linda Le Bon a gasar wasannin nakasassu ta lokacin sanyi ta 2022 a birnin Beijing, China. Couquelet ba ta sami damar yin gasa a matsayin jagorarta ba bayan ta gaza yin gwajin maganin kara kuzari saboda kuskuren gudanarwa da ya shafi maganin da yake sha. Ya yi takara a matsayin jagorarta a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Dusar ƙanƙara ta Duniya ta 2021 da aka gudanar a Lillehammer, Norway.
Jennifer Kehoe
Manjo Jennifer “Jen” Kehoe MBE (an haife ta 15 Nuwamba 1983) marubuciya ce kuma tsohuwar ƙwararriyar ta ski, a da ta yi fafatawa da ‘yar wasan da ba ta gani ba Menna Fitzpatrick a matsayin jagorar da ta ke gani a zagayen gasar cin kofin duniya ta IPC kuma ta wakilci Biritaniya ta lashe lambobin yabo huɗu ciki har da zinare a Wasan nakasassu na Pyeongchang 2018 a Koriya ta Kudu ya zama 'yan Biritaniya da aka fi ado da nakasassu na hunturu. Ta kasance Jami'ar Sojan Burtaniya. Kazalika fafatawa, ta yi aiki tare da tsofaffin mayaƙan da suka ji rauni da ma'aikatan sabis don tallafa musu a tafiyarsu ta murmurewa a matsayin Manajan Ayyuka na Ƙungiyar Sojoji Para-Snowsport. Ta hanyar tseren Sojoji ne Jennifer ta zama jagorar tseren kankara. A cikin 2014, ta fara aikin jagorancin wasan tsere tare da ƴan nakasassu Millie Knight, kodayake mummunan rauni ya hana Kehoe fafatawa a gasar Paralympics ta Sochi. Yanzu suna tsere tare da Menna Fitzpatrick, ma'auratan sun zarce yadda ake tsammani a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi a Koriya ta Kudu. Sun haɗu a cikin Satumba 2015, wanda ke tabbatar da kasancewa haɗin gwiwa mai nasara sosai. Tare da lambobin zinare da azurfa sama da 20 ga sunayensu, sun kafa tarihi a cikin 2016 ta zama 'yan wasa na farko na Biritaniya da suka lashe babban kocin duniya gabaɗaya kuma suka zama zakaran gasar cin kofin duniya. Kehoe da Fitzpatrick suma sun lashe kambun horo na giant slalom a waccan kakar, tare da sanya matsayi na biyu a matakin super-G da na uku a matakin kasa da slalom.
A Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya na Para Alpine na 2019 Fitzpatrick da Kehoe sun ɗauki lambobin yabo biyar, suna samun tagulla a cikin giant slalom da azurfa a cikin slalom kafin su ci zinare a ƙasa a gaban 'yan uwan ​​Kelly Gallagher da Gary Smith, sun zama 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Burtaniya na farko da suka lashe duka nakasassu da taken Duniya Para. Daga nan ne suka dauki zinari na biyu a cikin super-G kafin kammala gasarsu da azurfa ta biyu a hade.
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma ( OS ) ko osteogenic sarcoma ( OGS ) (ko kuma kawai ciwon daji na cikin ƙashi ) ciwon daji na cikin kashi. Musamman, shi ne neoplasm wanda ya taso daga tsohuwar sel da aka canza daga asalin mesenchymal (kuma haka sarcoma ) kuma yana nuna bambancin osteoblastic kuma yana haifar da mummunan osteoid.
Jennifer Kehoe
An nada Kehoe Memba na Order of the British Empire a cikin 2018 Birthday Honors for Services to Paralympic Winter Olympic Sports (sic). A ranar 25 ga Agusta 2021, ta sanar da ƙarshen haɗin gwiwarta da Fitzpatrick kuma ta ce makomarta tana cikin sojojin Burtaniya.
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma shine mafi yawan nau'in tarihin tarihi na sarcoma na kashi na farko. Ya fi yaduwa a cikin matasa da matasa.
Jennifer Kehoe
Aikin soja
Kehoe ta yi horon hafsa a Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. A ranar 12 ga Disamba, 2009, an ba ta izini a cikin Royal Engineers, British Army, a matsayin laftanar tare da babban matsayi a wannan matsayi daga 16 Yuni 2008. An kara mata girma zuwa kyaftin a ranar 12 ga Yuni 2012. Bayan ta halarci kwalejin ma'aikata, an kara mata girma zuwa manyan. 31 ga Yuli, 2019.
Osteosarcoma
Alamomi
Yawancin marasa lafiya na farko suna kokawa game da ciwo wanda zai iya zama mafi muni da dare, yana iya zama tsaka-tsaki kuma yana da bambanci kuma yana iya faruwa na dogon lokaci. Matasan da ke aiki a wasanni sukan koka game da ciwo a cikin ƙananan femur, ko kuma nan da nan a ƙarƙashin gwiwa. Idan ƙari yana da girma, zai iya bayyana a matsayin kumburi a fili. Wani lokaci karaya kwatsam shine alamar farko saboda kashin da ya shafa ba shi da ƙarfi kamar kashi na al'ada kuma yana iya karyewa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba tare da ƙananan rauni. A lokuta da ƙarin ciwace-ciwacen daji masu zurfi waɗanda ba su da kusanci da fata, kamar waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙashin ƙugu, kumburin da ba a iya gani ba na iya bayyana.
Dalilai
Ƙungiyoyin bincike da yawa suna bincikar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da yuwuwar su na haifar da ciwace-ciwace tare da kwayoyin halitta da sunadarai masu haifar da abubuwa daban-daban. Maganin rediyo don yanayin da ba shi da alaƙa yana iya zama sanadi mai wuyar gaske.
Babu wata ƙayyadaddun alaƙa tsakanin fluorid na ruwa da ciwon daji ko mutuwa saboda ciwon daji, duka ga kansar gabaɗaya kuma musamman ga kansar ƙashi da osteosarcoma. Jerin bincike ya kammala cewa tattarawar fluoride a cikin ruwa baya haɗuwa da osteosarcoma. Imani game da alaƙar bayyanar da fluoride da osteosarcoma sun samo asali ne daga nazarin shirin Amurka na Toxicology a cikin 1990, wanda ya nuna shaida mara tabbas na haɗin fluoride da osteosarcoma a jikin beraye maza. Amma har yanzu babu wata kwakkwarar shaida na halin da ke haifar da ciwon daji na fluoride a jikin beraye. An yi amfani da fluoridation na ruwa a duk duniya don inganta lafiyar hakori na 'yan ƙasa. Hakanan ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban nasarar lafiya. Ana daidaita matakan tattara fluoride a cikin samar da ruwa, kamar Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka ta tsara matakan fluoride don kada su wuce milligrams 4 a kowace lita. A haƙiƙa, kayan ruwa sun riga sun sami fluoride da ke faruwa na halitta, amma yawancin al'ummomi sun zaɓi ƙara ƙarin fluoride har ya iya rage ruɓar haƙori. Fluoride kuma sananne ne don ikon sa na haifar da sabon samuwar kashi. Duk da haka, ƙarin bincike ya nuna babu haɗarin osteosarcoma daga ruwa mai fluoridated a cikin mutane. Yawancin bincike sun haɗa da ƙidayar adadin marasa lafiyar osteosarcoma a wasu yankuna na musamman waɗanda ke da bambancin adadin fluoride a cikin ruwan sha. Binciken kididdiga na bayanan bai nuna wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na osteosarcoma a cikin yankuna daban-daban na fluoridated. Wani muhimmin bincike ya haɗa da tattara samfuran kashi daga marasa lafiya osteosarcoma don auna ƙwayar fluoride da kwatanta su da samfuran kashi na sababbin ciwace-ciwacen ƙasusuwa. Sakamakon shi ne cewa matsakaicin matsakaicin fluoride na tsakiya a cikin samfurori na kashi na marasa lafiya osteosarcoma da ciwon tumo ba su da bambanci sosai. Ba wai kawai tattarawar fluoride a cikin ƙasusuwa ba, bayyanar Fluoride na marasa lafiya osteosarcoma kuma an tabbatar da cewa bai bambanta da mutane masu lafiya ba.
Makanikai
Osteosarcomas yakan faru ne a wuraren haɓakar ƙashi, mai yiwuwa saboda yaduwa yana sa ƙwayoyin osteoblastic a cikin wannan yanki suna da wuyar samun maye gurbin da zai iya haifar da canji na sel (jin RB da p53 suna da hannu sosai). Ana iya gano ƙwayar cuta a ƙarshen kashi (mafi yawanci a cikin metaphysis). Mafi sau da yawa yana rinjayar kusancin ƙarshen tibia ko humerus, ko kuma ƙarshen femur. Osteosarcoma yana kula da yankunan da ke kusa da gwiwa a cikin 60% na lokuta, 15% a kusa da hip, 10% a kafada, da 8% a cikin jaw. Ciwon daji yana da ƙarfi, mai wuya, mara daidaituwa ("bishiyar fir," "cin asu", ko bayyanar "rana ta fashe" akan gwajin X-ray) saboda ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu yana haskakawa a kusurwoyi masu kyau. Wadannan kusurwoyi madaidaici suna samar da abin da aka sani da triangle Codman, wanda shine halayyar amma ba bincike na osteosarcoma ba. Ana shigar da kyallen da ke kewaye. A microscopically: Siffa ta osteosarcoma ita ce kasancewar osteoid (samuwar kashi) a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Kwayoyin Tumor suna da yawa pleomorphic ( anaplastic ), wasu suna da girma, masu yawa atypical mitoses. Wadannan sel suna samar da osteoid wanda ke kwatanta trabeculae marasa daidaituwa (amorphous, eosinophilic / ruwan hoda) tare da ko ba tare da ƙididdigar tsakiya ba ( hematoxylinophilic / blue, granular) - kashi. An haɗa ƙwayoyin tumor a cikin matrix osteoid. Dangane da sifofin sel masu ƙari (ko sun yi kama da sel na kashi, ƙwayoyin guringuntsi, ko ƙwayoyin fibroblast), za a iya rarraba ƙari. Osteosarcomas na iya nuna manyan ƙwayoyin osteoclast masu yawa.
Bincike
Likitocin iyali da likitocin kasusuwa ba kasafai suke ganin mugun ciwan kashi (mafi yawan ciwan kashi ba su da kyau ). Hanyar ganewar osteosarcoma yawanci yana farawa da X-ray, yana ci gaba da haɗuwa da sikanin ( CT scan, PET scan, duban kashi, MRI ) kuma ya ƙare tare da biopsy na tiyata. Halin da ake gani sau da yawa a cikin X-ray shine triangle na Codman, wanda shine ainihin rauni na subperiosteal da aka samu lokacin da periosteum ya tashi saboda ƙari. Fina-finai suna da ban sha'awa, amma biopsy na kashi shine kawai tabbataccen hanya don sanin ko ciwace- ciwacen daji ba shi da kyau ko mara kyau.
Yawancin lokuta, alamun farko na osteosarcoma ana kama su akan hasken X-ray da aka ɗauka yayin duban hakori na yau da kullun. Osteosarcoma yana tasowa akai-akai a cikin mandible (ƙananan muƙamuƙi); don haka, an horar da likitocin hakora don neman alamun da za su iya nuna osteosarcoma. Ko da yake binciken rediyo na wannan ciwon daji ya bambanta sosai, yawanci mutum yana ganin faɗaɗa daidaitaccen sararin ligament na periodontal. Likitan hakori wanda ke da dalilin zargin osteosarcoma ko wata cuta mai rikicewa zai tura mara lafiya zuwa likitan Oral & Maxillofacial don biopsy. Wani ƙwararren likitan likitancin kasusuwa ya kamata ya yi nazarin halittun da ake zargin osteosarcoma a waje da yankin fuska. Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amirka ta ce: "Wataƙila a cikin wani ciwon daji da ke da muhimmanci a yi wannan hanya yadda ya kamata. Kwayar cutar kwayar halitta da ba ta dace ba na iya yin wahala a ceci abin da ya shafa daga yanke." Hakanan yana iya daidaitawa ga huhu, galibi yana bayyana akan X-ray na ƙirji a matsayin kaɗaici ko zagaye nodules da yawa galibi a ƙananan yankuna.
Magani
Ana amfani da Mifamurtide bayan an yi wa maijiyya tiyata don cire ƙwayar cuta tare da chemotherapy don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa don rage haɗarin sake dawowa. Har ila yau, akwai zaɓi don yin rotationplasty bayan an fitar da ƙari. .
Marasa lafiya tare da osteosarcoma ya kasan ce kuma an fi kulawa da su ta hanyar likitanci da kuma likitan da ya ƙware wajen sarrafa sarcomas. Daidaitaccen magani na yanzu shine a yi amfani da chemotherapy neoadjuvant (chemotherapy da aka bayar kafin a yi tiyata) sannan a sake yin aikin tiyata. Yawan adadin necrosis cell tumor cell (mutuwar kwayar halitta) da aka gani a cikin ciwon daji bayan tiyata yana ba da ra'ayi game da tsinkaya kuma ya ba da damar likitan ilimin likitancin likita idan ya kamata a canza tsarin ilimin chemotherapy bayan tiyata.
Duk da nasarar chemotherapy don osteosarcoma, yana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta adadin rayuwa don ciwon daji na yara. Mafi kyawun rahoton shekaru 10 na rayuwa shine 92%; Yarjejeniyar da aka yi amfani da ita wani tsari ne mai tsanani na intra-arterial wanda ke keɓance jiyya bisa ga amsawar arteriographic. Rayuwa ba tare da aukuwa na shekaru uku daga 50% zuwa 75% ba, kuma rayuwa ta shekaru biyar tana daga 60% zuwa 85+% a wasu binciken. Gabaɗaya, 65-70% marasa lafiya da aka bi da su shekaru biyar da suka gabata za su rayu a yau. Waɗannan ƙimar rayuwa gabaɗaya matsakaita ne kuma sun bambanta sosai dangane da ƙimar necrosis ɗaya.
Filgrastim ko pegfilgrastim suna taimakawa tare da kirga fararen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙididdigar neutrophil. Jinin da epoetin alfa suna taimakawa tare da anemia. Ƙididdiga a kan rukunin layin salula na osteosarcoma ya gano sababbin abubuwan da aka raba da kuma takamaiman maƙasudin warkewa (proteomic da genetic) a cikin osteosarcoma, yayin da phenotypes ya nuna ƙarar rawar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Fali Candé
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Candé ya fara wasansa na farko tare da Portimonense a wasan 2-2 Primeira Liga da Benfica a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2020.
A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 2022, Candé ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Metz a Faransa har zuwa Yuni 2026.
Ayyukan kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Guinea-Bissau a ranar 26 ga Maris 2021 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar AFCON 2021 da Eswatini.
Sharar da akan samu a amurka
A matsayin al'umma, Amurkawa suna samar da sharar gida fiye da kowace al'umma a duniya, bisa hukuma tare da 4.4 lbs na sharar gida (MSW) kowane mutum kowace rana, tare da wani binciken da aka kiyasta 7.1 lbs a kowace rana. Kashi kusan 55 cikin 100 na wannan sharar ana bayar da ita ne a matsayin sharar gida, yayin da sauran kashi arba'in da biyar na sharar gida a cikin 'rabobin sharar Amurka' sun fito ne daga masana'antu, tallace-tallace, da kasuwancin kasuwanci a cikin tattalin arzikin Amurka. Dangane da bayanan mallakar da aka fitar ga jama'a, an saka sunan Nevada a matsayin "Mafi ɓarna Jiha" na Amurka na shekaru 2005-2010; Inda kowane mazaunin ya jefar da fiye da fam 14 na abubuwan da ba a sake sarrafa su ba, ba a sake amfani da su ba, galibi suna ƙarewa zuwa wuraren sharar ƙasa da incinerators a kowace rana, fam takwas sama da matsakaicin jifa na yau da kullun na jihar. Jihohin “Wasteful” Michigan, New Mexico, Wisconsin da Oregon da kuma Washington suma sun mamaye jerin shekaru 5.
Ma'anoni
Ana iya bayyana sharar gida dabam a cikin dokoki da ƙa'idodin gwamnatin tarayya ko jihohi ɗaya. Take 40 na kundin dokokin tarayya da ke kula da kare muhalli ya ƙunshi aƙalla ma'anoni daban-daban na sharar gida huɗu a sashe na 60.111b, 61.341, 191.12 da 704.83. Ma'anar ma'anar na iya yin amfani da su gabaɗaya zuwa ga ƙarfi, ruwa, da sifofin gaseous ko ƙila su keɓance ga ɗaya ko juzu'i da aka gano ta sifa mai ƙima kamar guba ko aikin rediyo. Kuma Yin watsi da, fitarwa, ko zubarwa (sabanin tallace-tallace ) sau da yawa buƙatu ne don ganowa azaman sharar gida, kodayake ana iya haɗa kayan da aka adana ko sake fa'ida a cikin wasu ma'anoni; kuma waɗannan ma'anoni na iya rage zaɓuɓɓukan sake yin amfani da su. Ƙididdigar ƙididdige sharar na iya zama da wahala idan kayan sharar an narke da gangan a cikin hanyar sarrafawa ko zubar da su (kamar shafe sharar tsafta da ruwa mai tsafta yayin aikin zubar da bayan gida . ) Dilution na iya cire abu daga ma'anar sharar gida ta hanyar rage yawan abubuwan da ke ƙasa da ƙayyadadden ma'anar guba ko kofa na aikin rediyo.
Tasirin muhalli
Sharar gida ta zama matsala mai tsanani ga zaman lafiyar muhalli a ƙasar Amurka. A tsawon shekaru, gwamnati ta kara shiga cikin wannan batu. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a Ofishin Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka na Rahoton Kare Albarkatu da Farfaɗo na shekarata 2009, bayan an siya da amfani da samfuran lantarki, an raba su gida biyu. Ana tattara rukuni ɗaya na kayan lantarki don sake amfani da su, yayin da ɗayan kuma zubarwa ne. Bayan haka, samfuran da ake zubarwa galibi ana saka su a cikin wuraren sharar ƙasa, kuma sauran na'urorin lantarki waɗanda aka tattara don sake amfani da su ana sabunta su, sake amfani da su, ko amfani da su don kayan aiki. Hans Tammemagi, marubucin The Waste Crisis, yayi magana game da mummunan tasirin da sharar gida ke da shi a kan muhalli. Kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na duk sharar da ake samu a Amurka ana kona shi, yayin da sauran kuma ake saka shi a wuraren da ake zubar da shara. Wannan ya bar kusan kashi 80% na sharar da ake cinyewa a Amurka ana sanyawa cikin wuraren sharar ƙasa. Daga cikin wannan kashi 80% na sharar gida, yawancin wannan sharar gida ne na lantarki.
Daga fitilun fitilu zuwa batura na gida na kowa, kowane yanki na lantarki da aka samu a cikin wuraren shara yana dauke da wani nau'in karfe. Daya daga cikin karafa da aka fi amfani da su wajen sharar lantarki shine gubar. Ana Kuma samun gubar a yawancin batura, a cikin nau'in gubar-acid, kuma ana samunta a cikin CRTs (cathode ray tube). Kuma Ana amfani da waɗannan bututu da farko a cikin allon talabijin, da kuma na'urorin kwamfuta. Tun da yawancin talabijin, na'urorin kula da kwamfuta, da batura suna sanya su a cikin wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa wanda ke nufin cewa yawancin wuraren da aka kwashe suna da adadin gubar dalma a cikinsu, wanda ke da haɗari ga yanayin gida. Wannan shi ne saboda gubar, kamar mafi yawan abubuwa masu haɗari sosai waɗanda ke cikin rumbun ƙasa, na iya shiga cikin ƙasa da ruwan ƙasa. Kasancewa da babban matakin gubar na iya haifar da al'amuran kiwon lafiya daban-daban kamar su cutar jini da kwakwalwa, suma, da kuma a lokuta masu tsanani har ma da mutuwa. gubar ba ita ce kawai ƙarfe mai haɗari ba a cikin wuraren sharar ƙasa na Amurka. Misali, mercury, beryllium, da chromium wasu nau’in karafa ne da ke cikin matsugunan shara namu wadanda ke da matukar hadari ga muhalli, da kuma lafiyar dan Adam.
Ciniki
Maimaitawar ba shine kawai batun da ke tattare da illolin lantarki ba. Har ila yau, tattalin arziki da cinikayyar albarkatun kasa na taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin tattalin arziki na sharar lantarki. Kuma A cikin mujallar yanar gizo Chemosphere, Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer da Michael L. Clement sun yi iƙirarin a cikin labarinsu, "Leaded Electronic Waste is a Material Material for Lead-contaminated Jewelry" cewa yawancin sharar lantarki, wanda aka samar a Amurka. Ana fitar da shi zuwa ƙasashen Asiya da yawa, kuma musamman ƙasar China, don dawo da kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne saboda tattalin arzikin kasar Sin yana karuwa cikin sauri, kuma sun haifar da bukatar albarkatun kasa, wadanda ke fitowa daga sharar lantarki da ƙasar Amurka ke samarwa.
Bayan an aika da shi zuwa kasar Sin, ana cire sharar lantarki daga sassa a cikin kananan tarurruka na kasar Sin. Saboda yawancin sharar lantarki suna da abubuwa masu haɗari, musamman ma karafa masu haɗari, wannan yana haifar da yanayin aiki mai haɗari ga mutanen da ke aiki a kan cire kayan lantarki don kayan gyara. Kasar Sin ba ta da ka'idojin muhalli masu tsauri, don haka sharar lantarki da aka shigo da ita daga Amurka, wanda ba a cire shi don kayan gyara ba, yana ƙarewa a cikin manyan juji a yankunan jama'a. Wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai matukar haɗari ga mutanen da ke zaune kusa da waɗannan juji. Sannan Kuma An sami lokuta daban-daban da mutane, da farko yara, sun kamu da rashin lafiya, ko ma sun mutu saboda fallasa duk wani abu mai haɗari da aka samu a cikin sharar gida a China. Babban dalilin da ya sa Amurka ke sayar da mafi yawan sharar ta na lantarki zuwa wasu kasashe don girbi albarkatun kasa shi ne matsalar muhalli. Littafin, Lantarki Waste: EPA Yana Bukatar Yafi Sarrafa Harm Mummunan Fitar da Amurka ta hanyar Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa da Ƙa'idar Ƙarfafa, na John B. Stephenson, ya Kuma tattauna batutuwan muhalli da tattalin arziki na sharar lantarki a Amurka. A cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da batun muhalli da matsugunan shara ke haifarwa, sannan kuma ta kasance tana ƙirƙiro hani kan sharar ƙasar Amurka. Ko da yake wannan na iya haifar da ƙarin kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasar Amurka, ya zama babban batun muhalli da lafiya a cikin ƙasashen da ake jigilar dattin lantarki.
Jefferson Encada
Jefferson Anilson Silva Encada (an haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Afrilu 1998) ƙwararren ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Bissau-Guinean wanda ke taka leda a kulob din Leixões na Portugal a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
A ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba 2018, Encada ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru tare da Vitória Guimarães B a wasan 2018-19 LigaPro da Paços Ferreira.
Ya buga wasansa na farko na Primeira Liga a Vitória Guimarães a ranar 8 ga watan Satumba 2019 a wasan da suka yi da Rio Ave.
Ayyukan kasa
Ya buga wasansa na farko a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Guinea-Bissau a ranar 26 ga Maris 2021 a wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar AFCON 2021 da Eswatini.
Opa Sanganté
Opa Sanganté (an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga Championnat National Club Châteauroux. An haife shi a Senegal, Sanganté yana buga wa tawagar kasar Guinea-Bissau wasa.
Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya
Sanganté ya koma Faransa daga Senegal yana da shekaru 6, kuma yana buga kwallon kafa tun yana karami. Ya fara wasansa na ƙwararru a LB Châteauroux a cikin nasara da ci 3–2 a gasar Ligue 2 Stade Brestois 29 a ranar 28 ga watan Yulin 2017.
Ayyukan kasa
An haife shi a Senegal, Sanganté dan asalin Bissau-Guinean ne, kuma an kira shi don wakiltar Guinea-Bissau a watan Oktoba 2020. Ya buga wasa a Guinea-Bissau a 2-0 2021 2021 na neman shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika a hannun Senegal a ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamba 2020.
Larabawan Ghana
Larabawan Ghana (Akan: Nkɔmbɔtwetwe Arabia Gaana; Larabci: غانيون عرب) mutanen Ghana, ne kuma ƴan asalin Larabawa ko zuriya. Larabawan Ghana sun fito ne daga kasashen Lebanon, da Syria, da kuma Larabawa Maghreb. Ghana ce ke da yawan Larabawa a yammacin Afirka.
Rarrabawa
Galibin Larabawa suna zaune ne a manyan birane da garuruwa a kudu maso tsakiya, kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma ko kudancin Ghana. Garuruwan bakin teku irin su Accra, Cape Coast, Sekondi-Takoradi, da Tema suma suna da al'ummar Larabawa. Baya ga Accra da Kumasi, yankunan bakin teku da Kudancin Ghana, akwai al'ummar Larabawa a Koforidua da Sunyani.
Fage
Larabawa sun kasance a Ghana tsawon shekaru dubu, galibi a matsayin 'yan kasuwa a karni na 15, sannan zuwa karni na 21 a matsayin 'yan kasuwa, kuma saboda wannan auratayya ta faru tare da samar da 'ya'yan Afro-Arab; Fathia Nkrumah fitacciyar Balarabe ce da ke da alaƙa da Ghana. Ita ce marigayiyar uwargidan shugaban Ghana na farko kuma dan juyin juya hali Kwame Nkrumah, wanda ake ganin aurenta ya taimaka wajen dasa tushen hadin gwiwa tsakanin Masar da sauran kasashen Afirka a lokacin da suke fafutukar neman 'yancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka. Hakan ya taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka gaba. Larabawan da suka zauna a Ghana tsawon rayuwarsu sun sami takardar zama dan kasar Ghana.
Ilimin tattalin arziki
Galibi 'yan kasuwa na Lebanon ko Siriyawa sun mallaki kasuwanci, kamar gidajen cin abinci, sarƙoƙin otal, kamfanonin shigo da kayayyaki. A tarihance ’yan kasuwa Larabawa sun yi aiki a Ghana da kuma yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara tsawon shekaru dubu.
Cin zarafin bil'adama a Jammu da Kashmir
Cin zarafin bil'adama a Jammu da Kashmir ya kunshi kashe-kashen jama'a, tilasta bacewar mutane, azabtarwa, fyade da cin zarafi ta hanyar siyasa da danne 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki. Sojojin Indiya, Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta Tsakiya (CRPF), Jami'an Tsaron Iyakoki (BSF) an zarge su kuma ana tuhumar su da laifin cin zarafin bil'adama a kan fararen hular Kashmir. Har ila yau ana zargin kungiyoyin 'yan bindiga da aikata irin wannan laifin, amma mafi yawan cin zarafi sojojin gwamnatin Indiya ne ke aikata su.
Wasu kungiyoyin kare hakki  [1 ya ce fiye da mutane 100,000 sun mutu tun 1989  yayin da alkaluman hukuma daga majiyoyin Indiya suka bayyana alkaluman adadin fararen hula da aka kashe sakamakon tashin hankalin da ya haura 50,000. Indiya ta zargi Sojojin Pakistan da gwamnatinta da ke daukar nauyin 'yan ta'adda da cin zarafin bil'adama a Jammu da Kashmir ta hanyar karya yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta da kuma ci gaba da kashe fararen hula na Kashmir,     da'awar da Pakistan ta yi watsi da ita. wanda ke zargin Sojojin Indiya da keta Layin Gudanarwa. Takardun diflomasiyya da WikiLeaks ya samu sun bayyana cewa kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta yi wa jami’an Amurka bayani a Delhi a shekarar 2005 game da azabtarwa daga 2002-2004 da jami’an tsaro suka yi a kan daruruwan fursunonin da ake zargi da alaka da su ko kuma suna da bayanai game da tsageru.
Rikicin 'yan bindiga a cikin shekara ta 1990s, karkashin jagorancin Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front a kan Kashmiri Hindu Pandits ya haifar da hijirar dubban ɗaruruwan daga cikin kwarin Kashmir, waɗanda kafin ƙauransu ya ƙunshi kusan ~ 5% na yawan mutanen kwarin. A cewar Asia Watch, kungiyoyin masu fafutuka sun tilasta wa Hindu mazauna kwarin Kashmir tserewa da zama 'yan gudun hijira a Delhi da Jammu. Manyan wadanda suka aikata laifin sune Jammu &amp; Kashmir Liberation Front da Hizbul Mujahideen. An ci gaba da yin hijira har zuwa lokacin da aka kori akasarin ƴan ta'addar Kashmiri daga cikin kwarin bayan sun sha fama da tashe-tashen hankula da suka haɗa da lalata da mata, kone-kone, gallazawa da kuma kwashe dukiyoyi. Wasu daga cikin shugabannin 'yan aware na Kashmir sun yi watsi da wadannan zarge-zargen. Gwamnatin Indiya na kokarin dawo da 'yan Pandit da suka rasa matsugunansu a yankin Kashmir. A cewar gwamnatin J&K adadin kudin Rs. An kashe crore 71.95 wajen samar da agaji da sauran wurare ga bakin haure na Kashmir da ke zaune a Jammu da sauran sassan a cikin 2007–08, Rs. 70.33 crore a 2008-09 da Rs. 68.59 crore daga shekara ta 2009 har zuwa Janairun shekara ta 2010. Ragowar Pandits na Kashmir na zaune a Jammu, amma yawancinsu sun yi imanin cewa, har sai an daina tashin hankalin, komawa Kashmir ba zabi bane.