cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Canjin yanayi
Hawan yanayin da aka lura
Rikodin wakili na yanayi ya nuna cewa bambancin yanayi yana daidaita farkon tasirin Juyin Masana'antu, don haka akwai ɗan ƙaramin ɗumamar yanayi tsakanin ƙarni na 18 da tsakiyar karni na 19. Ma'aikatar Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ta karɓi lokacin ƙayyadaddun lokacin aiki zuwa 1850-1900 a matsayin kusancin yanayin zafin duniya na kafin masana'antu, lokacin da rikodin ma'aunin zafi da sanyi ya fara ba da yanayin duniya. Duk da yake ma'aunin dumamar yanayi yana kusa da canjin yanayin zafin yanayi, ana auna waɗannan ma'aunin da nau'ikan sauran abubuwan lura. An sami ƙaruwa a cikin yanayi da ƙarfi na hazo mai yawa, narkewar dusar ƙanƙara da kankara ta ƙasa, da ƙaruwar yanayin yanayi. Fure da fauna suna yin halin da ya dace da ɗumama ɗumi; misali, tsire-tsire suna fure a farkon bazara. Wani mahimmin alama shine sanyaya yanayi na sama, wanda ke nuna cewa iskar gas masu dumama yanayi suna kama zafi a kusa da doron ƙasa kuma suna hana shi watsawa zuwa sararin samaniya.
Kodayake shekaru masu rikodin rikodin suna jawo hankalin manyan kafofin watsa labaru, shekarun mutum ba su da mahimmanci fiye da yanayin yanayin duniya mai tsawo. Misali na gajeriyar matsala shine saurin karuwar yanayin zafin daga 1998 zuwa 2012, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "dumamar yanayin duniya". A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, ajiyar zafin ruwan teku ya ci gaba da tafiya a hankali zuwa sama, kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yanayin yanayin ƙasa ya yi sama sama. Za'a iya danganta saurin saurin ɗumamar yanayi da haɗuwa da sauyin yanayi, rage ayyukan hasken rana, da ƙara hasken hasken rana ta abubuwan da ke fitowa daga aman wuta.
Bambancin yanki
Dumamar yanayi na nufin matsakaita na duniya, tare da yawan ɗumamar yanayi ta bambanta da yanki. Abubuwan da ke sanya ɗumi-dumi ba su da 'yanci daga wuraren da hayaƙin haya ke gurɓata, saboda iskar gas ɗin ta daɗe sosai don yaɗuwa a duniya; Koyaya, baƙar adibas da aka saka a kan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara suna taimakawa dumamar yanayi.
Yankin Arewa da pole na Arewa sun dumamau da sauri fiye da pole na Kudu da Kudancin Kudu. Yankin Arewacin duniya ba wai kawai yana da yanki mai yawa ba, har ma yana da yankin dusar kankara da kankara a teku, saboda yadda aka tsara dimbin mutanen da ke kewayen Tekun Arctic. Yayinda wadannan saman suke jujjuyawa daga nuna haske da yawa zuwa duhu bayan kankara ta narke, sai su fara daukar wutar da zafi. Hasashen Kudancin duniya sun riga sun sami ɗan kankara a lokacin bazara kafin ta fara ɗumi. Yanayin Yankin Arctic ya karu kuma ana hasashen zai ci gaba da karuwa a wannan karnin sama da sau biyu na sauran kasashen duniya. Narkewar kankara da katifun kankara a cikin Arctic ya lalata zirga-zirgar teku, gami da raunin Ruwan Tekun, yana haifar da karin dumamar yanayi a wasu yankuna. .
Direbobin motsa jiki na canjin yanayi na kwanan nan
Da kanta, tsarin yanayi yana fuskantar wasu zagaye daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar shekaru (kamar El Niño – Southern Oscillation) zuwa shekaru gommai ko ƙarni. Sauran canje-canje ana haifar dasu ne ta hanyar rashin daidaiton kuzari wanda yake "waje" ga tsarin yanayi, amma ba koyaushe yake waje da Duniya ba. Misalan abubuwan arfafa na waje sun haɗa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya (misali ƙarar haɓakar iskar gas), hasken rana, fitowar dutsen dutse, da kuma bambancin da kewayar duniya da ke kewaye da Rana.
Yanayin canjin yanayi shine kokarin nuna ilimin kimiyya wadanne hanyoyin suke da alhakin canje-canjen da aka lura a cikin yanayin duniya. Don ƙayyade halayen anthropogenic, sanannen canjin yanayin cikin gida da tilas da ƙirar waje na halitta ana buƙatar fitar da su. Saboda haka, babbar hanya ita ce yin amfani da samfurin kwamfuta ta tsarin sauyin yanayi don tantance "zanan yatsun hannu" na musamman don duk dalilan da ke iya haifar da shi. Ta hanyar kwatanta waɗannan zanan yatsun hannu tare da alamun da aka lura da kuma canjin canjin yanayi, da kuma tarihin da aka kiyaye na tilastawa, ana iya ƙayyade dalilan sauyin da aka lura. Misali, tilasta yin amfani da hasken rana ba zai zama babban dalili ba saboda yatsan yatsa yana dumamawa a cikin yanayi duka, kuma ƙananan yanayi ne kawai ya warmed, wanda shine abin da ake tsammani daga iskar gas mai zafi (wanda ke kama tarkon zafin da yake fitowa daga sama). Bayanin canjin yanayi na kwanan nan ya nuna cewa babban abin da ke haifar da hakan shine gas mai dumama yanayi, kuma na biyun sauyin amfani da ƙasa, da aerosol da ƙoshin lafiya.
Iskar gas
Duniya na daukar hasken rana, sannan ta haskaka shi azaman zafi. Wasu daga cikin wannan hasken infrared yana sharar iskar gas mai guba a cikin sararin samaniya, kuma saboda sake fitar da shi ta kowane bangare wani ɓangare na zafin yana kamawa a cikin Duniya maimakon tserewa zuwa sararin samaniya. Kafin Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu, yawan iskar gas mai gurɓataccen yanayi ya sa iska kusa da farfajiya ta kasance kusan 33°C (59°F) dumi fiye da yadda zai kasance a rashi. Ba tare da yanayin duniya ba, da matsakaita zafin duniya zai yi kasa da daskarewa na ruwa. Duk da yake tururin ruwa (~50%) da gajimare (~25%) sune manyan masu ba da gudummawa ga tasirin koren yanayi, suna ƙaruwa azaman aiki na yanayin zafin jiki kuma saboda haka ana ɗaukar su ra'ayoyi. A gefe guda, yawan gas kamar CO2 (~20%), ozone da nitrous oxide basu da dogaro da yanayin zafin jiki, kuma saboda haka ake ɗaukar su da tilastawa waje. Ozone yana aiki a matsayin iskar gas a cikin mafi ƙasƙantar layin sararin samaniya, yanayin sararin samaniya (sabanin yanayin ozone na stratospheric). Bugu da ƙari, ozone yana aiki sosai kuma yana hulɗa tare da sauran iskar gas da aerosols.
Ayyukan mutane tun daga Juyin Juya Halin Masana'antu, galibi cirewa da ƙone man burbushin (kwal, mai, da iskar gas), ya kara yawan iskar gas a cikin yanayi. Wadannan suna ƙaruwa a matakan gas kamar CO2, methane, tropospheric ozone, CFCs, da nitrous oxide sun haɓaka tilasta radiative. A cikin 2018, ƙididdigar CO2 kuma methane ya karu da kusan kashi 45% da 160%, bi da bi, tun shekara ta 1750. A cikin 2013, karatun CO2 da aka ɗauka a shafin farko na duniya a Mauna Loa ya zarce 400 ppm a karo na farko (matakan pre-masana'antu na yau da kullun sun kasance ~270ppm). Wadannan CO2 Matakan sun fi yadda suka kasance a kowane lokaci a cikin shekaru 800,000 da suka gabata, lokacin da aka tattara ingantattun bayanai don iska da aka makale a cikin dusar kankara. Ananan shaidar ilimin ƙasa kai tsaye suna nuna cewa CO
Valuesimomi 2 ba su da yawa wannan tsawon miliyoyin shekaru. Haɗaɗɗen iskar gas na anthropogenic na duniya a cikin 2018, ban da waɗanda daga canjin amfani da ƙasa, sun yi daidai da tan biliyan 52 na CO2. Daga cikin waɗannan hayakin da aka fitar, kashi 72 cikin ɗari ya kasance CO2, 19% shine methane, 6% sunadarin nitrous, kuma 3% sunadarin gas ne. Haɗin CO2 da farko ya fito ne daga ƙona burbushin mai don samar da haske mai amfani da makamashi mai zafi don jigilar kayayyaki, ƙera masana'antu, dumama wutar lantarki. Emarin fitar da CO2 ya fito ne daga sare dazuzzuka da kuma masana'antun masana'antu, waɗanda suka haɗa da CO2 da aka fitar ta halayen sunadarai don yin suminti, ƙarfe, aluminum, da takin zamani. ; ; ; ; ; ;  Haɗin methane yana zuwa ne daga dabbobi, taki, noman shinkafa, wuraren shara, ruwa mai ƙaya, hakar kwal, da kuma hakar mai da gas. Haɗakar da ke cikin iska mai ƙoshin lafiya ta fito ne daga bazuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da takin gargajiya. .
Sara Forbes Bonetta
Sara Forbes Bonetta, (an haife ta Omoba Aina ; a shekarar 1843 -ta mutu ranar 15 ga watan August shekarar 1880), gimbiya Egbado ce ta Yarbawa a Yammacin Afirka wacce ta kasance marayu yayin yaƙi da Masarautar Dahomey da ke kusa sannan daga baya ta zama bawan Sarki Ghezo na Dahomey. A cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki, Kyaftin Frederick E. Forbes na Sojan Ruwa na Burtaniya ya 'yantar da ita daga bauta kuma ta zama' yar baiwar Sarauniya Victoria. Ta auri Kyaftin James Pinson Labulo Davies, wani hamshakin mai kudi a Legas. ta rasu tanada shekara 37 a duniya bayan rashin lafiya da tayi.
Rayuwar farko
Asalin sunanta Omoba Aina, an haife ta a shekarar 1843 a Oke-Odan, wani ƙauyen Egbado. A cikin shekarar 1848, sojojin Dahomeyan suka mamaye Oke-Odan. Iyayen Aina sun mutu yayin harin kuma an kashe wasu mazauna ko kuma an siyar dasu cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantic.
Aina ta ƙare a gidan sarki Ghezo a matsayin bawa tana da shekara biyar. Koyaya, bayan shekaru biyu, Kyaftin Frederick E. Forbes na Royal Navy ya isa Masarautar Dahomey a kan aikin diflomasiyya na Burtaniya don tattaunawa don kawo karshen halartar Dahomey cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantic.
Sarki Ghezo ya ƙi kawo karshen kasuwancin bawan Dahomey kuma a maimakon haka ya ba Aina a matsayin "kyauta". Dangane da halin ɗabi'a game da yuwuwar mutuwar Aina a cikin wani bikin gargajiyar ɗan adam na Dahomeyan, Kyaftin Forbes ya karɓe ta a madadin Sarauniya Victoria kuma ya koma Burtaniya, tare da tsare-tsaren gwamnatin Burtaniya da alhakin kulawarta.
Kyaftin Forbes ya sake mata suna Sara Forbes Bonetta, bayan jirgin sa HMS <i id="mwMg">Bonetta</i>. A shekarar 1850, ta hadu da sarauniya, wacce hazikancin gimbiya matashiya ya burge ta, kuma ta sa yarinyar, wacce ta kira da Sally, tashi a matsayin 'yar ta ta allah a matsakaitan masu fada aji a Burtaniya. A cikin shekarar 1851, Sara ta ci gaba da tari mai ɗaci, wanda aka danganta shi da yanayin Burtaniya. Masu kula da ita sun tura ta makaranta a Afirka a watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, lokacin tana 'yar shekara takwas. Ta halarci Makarantar Tunawa da Annie Walsh (AWMS) a Freetown, Saliyo. Church Missionary Society (CMS) ce ta kafa makarantar a watan Janairun shekarar 1849 a matsayin cibiyar matasa mata da girlsan mata waɗanda suka kasance dangi na samari a Makarantar Grammar ta Saliyo da aka kafa a shekarar 1845 (da farko sunanta CMS Grammar School). A cikin rajistar makaranta, sunanta ya bayyana ne kawai Sally Bonetta, dalibi mai lamba 24, Yuni shekarar 1851, wacce ta auri Kyaftin Davies a Ingila a shekarar 1862 kuma ita ce unguwar Sarauniya Victoria. Ta koma Ingila a shekarar 1855, lokacin da take 12. An ba ta amanar kulawar Rev Frederick Scheon da matarsa, waɗanda ke zaune a Palm Cottage, Canterbury Street Gillingham. Gidan ya tsira. A watan Janairun shekarar 1862, an gayyace ta kuma ta halarci daurin auren diyar Sarauniya Victoria Princess Princess Alice.
Aure da yara
Daga baya Sarauniya ta ba ta izinin auren Kyaftin James Pinson Labulo Davies a Cocin St Nicholas da ke Brighton, East Sussex, a watan Agusta shekarar 1862, bayan wani lokaci da za a kashe a garin a shirye-shiryen auren. A lokacin da ta biyo baya a Brighton, ta zauna a 17 Clifton Hill a cikin yankin Montpelier. ta mutu tanada shekara 37 a duniya. Kyaftin Davies ɗan kasuwar Yarbawa ne mai dukiya, kuma bayan bikin auren sai ma'auratan suka koma ƙasarsu ta Afirka, inda suka haifi 'ya'ya uku: Victoria Davies (1863), Arthur Davies (1871), da Stella Davies (1873). Sara Forbes Bonetta ta ci gaba da jin daɗin kusanci da Sarauniya Victoria har ta kai ga ita da Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther su ne Lagosan asalin Lagosan asalin Legas da Royal Navy ke da umarnin tsayawa don ƙaura idan akwai wani tashin hankali a Legas. Victoria Matilda Davies, 'yar fari ta Bonetta, an sa mata suna kuma yar godiyar Sarauniya Victoria. Ta auri shahararren likitan nan na Legas John K. Randle, don haka uwar dansa, dan kasuwar nan na Najeriya kuma mai son zaman jama'a JK Randle. Stella Davies, 'ya ta biyu ta Bonetta, da Herbert Macaulay, jikan Samuel Ajayi Crowther, suna da' ya mace tare - Sarah Abigail Idowu Macaulay Adadevoh (wacce aka sanya wa sunan kaka ta wajen uwa da kuma kakanta Abigail). Daga zuriyar Sara ta zuri'arta ita ce fitacciyar jarumar fim din Ameyo Adadevoh. Yawancin sauran zuriyar Sara yanzu suna zaune a cikin Ingila ko Saliyo, yayin da wani reshe daban, dangin Randle na Legas, ya kasance sananne a cikin Nijeriya ta zamani.
Guwande
Guwande "fungus" ne.
Shasan, North 24 Parganas
Shasan wani kauye ne da yake a garin gram panchayat a Barasat II CD Block a Barasat Sadar reshe na Arewa 24 Parganas gundumar, a Jihar Yammacin Bengal, India.
Ofishin yan sanda
Ofishin 'yan sanda na Shashan yana amfani da jimillar mutane 139,328. Yana da iko akan Barasat II CD Block.
Yawan jama'a
Kamar yadda yake a kidayar Indiya a shekara ta 2011, Sasan tana da adadin yawan mutane 5,818, daga ciki 2,957 (51%) maza ne kuma 2,861 (49%) mata ne. Yawan da ke ƙasa da shekaru 6 ya kasance 776. Adadin masu karatu a Sasan ya kasance 3,948 (78.30% na yawan mutanen sama da shekaru 6).
Sufuri
Sondalia, tashar da ke kan layin Barasat-Hasnabad, wanda ke cikin tsarin hanyar jirgin Railway na Suburban, yana kusa.
Kiwon lafiya
Mitpukuria cibiyar lafiya ta farko a Shasan tare da gadaje 10.
Nemat Abdullahi Khair
Nemat Abdullah Mohamed Khair (نعمات عبدالله محمد خير; sauran fassarar: Neemat, Nimat, Abdallah; an haife ta a shekara ta 1957) ita ce alkalin 'yar kasar Sudan ta Kotun Koli ta Sudan wadda ta zama babban alkalin kasar Sudan (shugaban shari'ar Sudan) a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 2019. Don haka, a karkashin Mataki na 29.(3) na Sanarwa Tsarin Mulki na watan Agusta 2019, ita ce kuma shugabar kotun kolin Sudan kuma tana da "alhakin gudanar da ikon shari'a a gaban kwamitin koli na shari'a." Khair ita ce mace ta farko a matsayin shugabar Alkalan Sudan.
Yarantaka da ilimi
Khair a fito daga al-Kamleen a Gezira, kuma ta sami BA a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Alkahira.
2018-2019 Zanga-zangar Sudan
Khair ta halarci zanga-zangar Sudan ta 2018-2019, a tattakin da alkalai suka yi da kuma zama a gaban hedikwatar sojojin Khartoum, wanda aka watse a kisan kiyashin da aka yi a ranar 3 ga watan Yuni a Khartoum. An dai yi mata kallon mai adawa da gwamnatin al-Bashir tsawon shekaru da dama kafin zanga-zangar.
Aikin shari'a
Khair ta zama memba a bangaren shari'a na Sudan a farkon shekarun 1980.Ta yi aiki a Kotun daukaka kara, Kotun matakin farko, kuma ta zama alƙali na Kotun Koli. Khair ta kafa kungiyar Alkalan Sudan a matsayin kungiya mai cin gashin kanta daga gwamnati.
A shekara ta 2016 Khair ta yanke hukunci kan gwamnatin al-Bashir a shari’ar da ta shafi cocin Anglican.
Tsaka tsakin siyasa
Khair baya alaka da kowace jam'iyyar siyasa. A cewar Sudan Daily, an san ta "da iyawa, mutunci da gogewa." Muez Hadra na kungiyar Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) ya bayyana Nemat a matsayin "mai gaskiya da gaske" kuma mai cin gashin kansa gaba daya daga tsohuwar gwamnatin al-Bashir.
Shugaban hukumar shari'a ta Sudan
A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2019, an tabbatar da Khair a matsayin shugaban sashin shari'a na Sudan bayan an zabe ta ta hanyar yarjejeniya tsakanin Kwamitin Rikon kwarya (TMC) da Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC).A karkashin Mataki na 29.(3) na Sanarwa Kundin Tsarin Mulki na watan Agusta 2019, ita ce kuma shugabar Kotun Koli kuma tana da "alhakin gudanar da ikon shari'a a gaban Majalisar Koli ta Shari'a." A baya an yi tsammanin Khair za ta zama Alkalin Alkalai a ranar 20 ko 21 ga Agusta 2019, a cewar Khartoum Star da Sudan Daily.
Khair ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama Shugabar Alkalan Sudan, kuma daya daga cikin kananan alkalai mata a Afirka (bayan Kaïta Kayentao Diallo - Mali, 2006; Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh - Saliyo, 2008; Mathilda Twomey – Seychelles, 2011; Nthomeng Majara – Lesotho, 2014; Irene Mambilima – Zambia, 2015; Sophia Akuffo – Ghana, 2017; Meaza Ashenafi – Ethiopia, 2018).
A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2019, kafin tabbatar da Khair a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, dubban masu zanga-zanga a Khartoum da sauran garuruwan Sudan sun yi kira da a nada Abdelgadir Mohamed Ahmed a matsayin alkalin alkalai da Mohamed el-Hafiz a matsayin babban lauya. Wata doka ta 10 ga Oktoba ta ayyana Tag el-Sir el-Hibir a matsayin babban lauya.
Jubril Martins-Kuye
Farkon aiki
An haifi Martins-Kuye ne a ranar 16 ga watan Agustan shekarar 1942 a Ago Iwoye, mazaɓar Ijebu ta Jihar Ogun, yana da ɗan’uwa (Muraino Ademola Kuye). Ya karanci ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami’ar Ibadan (1965-1968) sannan ya karanci Tattalin Arziki a Harvard Business School, ya kammala a shekarar 1983. Daga baya Martins-Kuye ya cancanci zama Akawun Kamfanin.
Martins-Kuye ya kasance memba na Social Democratic Party (SDP) kuma ya kasance sanata a Jamhuriya ta Uku ta Najeriya.
Shugabannin Obasanjo da Yar'adua
Martins-Kuye ya zama memba na United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) a ƙarshen ƙarshen mulkin Sani Abacha. Ya kasance dan takara a ƙarƙashin jam’iyyar People's Democratic Party (PDP) na gwamnan jihar Ogun a shekarar 1999, amma bai ci ba. An kuma naɗa Martins-Kuye karamin Ministan Kudi a watan Yunin shekarar 1999 a lokacin wa’adin farko na Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo, yana aiki har zuwa Yunin shekarata 2003. A lokacin mulkinsa, an rufe Bankin Savannah a cikin watan Fabrairun shekarar 2002, wani yunƙuri mai rikitarwa da ya yi iƙirarin saboda rashin bin ƙa'idodi maimakon matsalar kuɗi. A watan Yulin shekara ta 2002, a matsayinsa na Ministan Kuɗi, ya sanar da cewa GDP na Najeriya ya bunkasa da kashi 4% duk shekara ta kiyasin Bankin Duniya, wanda shi ne adadi mafi girma na shekaru goma (10).
Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana'antu
Muƙaddashin shugaban kasa Goodluck Jonathan ne ya zabi Martins-Kuye a matsayin Ministan Kasuwanci da Masana’antu a watan Maris din shekarar 2010. Wannan ya kasance mai kawo ce-ce-ku-ce, tunda ga alama baya cikin jerin sunayen ministocin da aka zaɓa daga jihar Ogun wanda Gwamna Gbenga Daniel ya gabatar. Wasu shugabannin jam’iyyar PDP reshen jihar sun rubuta takardar koke don nuna rashin amincewarsu da nadin ga shugaban jam’iyyar PDP na ƙasa, Prince Vincent Ogbulafor. A lokacin da ya hau karagar mulki a ranar 6 ga Afrilun shekarata 2010 Martins-Kuye ya yi kira da a inganta 100% a cikin ingancin aiwatar da kasafin Kuɗin ƙasar. Ya kuma yi kira da a kashe kudade kan shirye-shirye da ayyukan da za su shafi rayuwar jama'a kai tsaye.
Ritaya da mutuwa
Martins-Kuye ya zama minista mara iko a 2011. Ya mutu a Ago Iwoye a ranar 17 ga Janairu 2021.
Pascal Razakanantenaina
Pascal Razakanantenaina (an haife shi a ranar 19 ga watan Afrilu 1987) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Malagasy wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan baya a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta JS Saint-Pierroise.
Kulob
St. Michel United
JS Saint-Pierroise
Aljeriya, Boyayyen Labari
Algeria, Labarun da ba a magana ( Algérie, histoires à ne pas dire  2007 fim din labarin gaskiya ne.  Fim ɗin ya nuna a shekara ta 2007 Toronto International Film Festival.
Takaitaccen bayani
Lokacin da aka ayyana ƴancin kai a shekara ta 1962, ƴan tsirarun al'ummomin, Yahudawa da na Turai sun gudu daga Aljeriya. Mutane huɗu daga cikin musulmin da suka haura zuwa sama suna neman gaskiya game da rayuwarsu sun haifar da shekaru na ƙarshe na mulkin mallaka na Faransa, shekarun yakin, daga shekara t 1955 zuwa shekarar 1962. Ƙiyayya da abota suna jagorantar mu ta cikin ɓoye mai ɓoye: dangantakarsu da maƙwabtansu Yahudawa da Kirista. An sake duba tushen tatsuniyoyi na sabuwar Aljeriya, amma shin za su yi nasarar kaiwa ga kasan tarihin nasu?
Ranar Ƙiyama
A Addinin Kirista Rãnar rarrabẽwa, ita rana a nan gaba a lokacin da duk mutanen da ke zaune ko suka taɓa rayuwa za a hukunci da Allah. An san shi sau da yawa azaman thearshen Lastarshe, Hukunci na ,arshe, Ranar Shari'a, Ranar kiyama, ko wani lokacin ana kiranta Ranar Ubangiji.
Imanin Kiristanci na farko
A cikin Tsohon Alkawari annabawa sun faɗa cewa wata rana Allah zai aiko da ɗansa ya gafartawa mutane laifin da suka aikata kuma ya ceci rayukansu. A shekarun farko na cocin kirista mutane suna tunanin cewa, kodayake Yesu Kiristi yanzu ya ziyarci duniya sannan kuma ya mutu dominmu a kan gicciye, za a kammala ceto ne kawai lokacin da duniya ta ƙare kuma dukkan mutane da ke raye ko matattu za su fuskanci Allah wanda zai yi musu hukunci. .
Magana game da Ranar Shari'a a cikin Baibul
An ambaci Ranar Ubangiji sau da yawa a cikin Tsohon Alkawari (misali Littafin Ezekiel sura 13 v.5 da Ishaya sura 2 v.12). A cikin Sabon Alkawari akan ambaci zuwan Kristi a matsayin Alkalin duniya sosai. A cikin wasikun Bulus da kuma a cikin Wahayin Yahaya, Kiristocin da suke nagari za su yi mulki tare da Kristi na ɗan lokaci a wannan duniyar. Lokacin da Kristi ya zo za a sanar da shi ta ƙaho. Zai sauko daga sama. Dukan mutanen da suke da rai za su rayu, kuma dukan waɗanda suka mutu za su sake rayuwa.
Zuwan Almasihu na Biyu anyi magana ne akan tsoffin ƙa'idoji. A cikin Akidar Manzanni ya ce: “Ya hau zuwa sama. . . Daga nan zai zo ya yi wa rayayyu da matattu hukunci ”. A cikin Creed Nicene ya ce: "Zai sake dawowa cikin ɗaukaka don yin hukunci ga rayayyu da matattu".
Marlon Acacio
Marlon Acácio, wanda aka fi sani da Marlon August, (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuli, 1982) ɗan wasan judoka ne. Gasar Afirka ta Kudu a cikin shekaru 73 Ya lashe lambar tagulla a gasar cin kofin Afirka ta 2008 kuma ya kai wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe a gasar Olympics ta 2008. A gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2016 ya fafata a Mozambique a gasar kilogiram 81, kuma an fitar da shi a karawar farko. An haifi Acácio a Johannesburg iyayensa 'yan  Mozambique ne. Ya auri Evagelia Agusta. Ya mallaki Cibiyar Kula da Lafiyar Hannu, wurin jin daɗi da ci gaban mutum a Johannesburg. Bayan gasar Olympics na 2008 ya yi ritaya daga wasanni na tsawon shekaru 4 saboda rashin daukar nauyin aiki, ya kuma yi aiki da wani kamfanin shigo da kaya a Johannesburg. Bayan haka ya canza kasa da sunan karshe kuma ya yi takara a Mozambique.
Kulunga
Kulunga shuka ne.
Sanga
Sanga karamar hukuma ce dake a Jihar Kaduna, Nijeriya.
Montgomery
Montgomery birni ne, da ke a jihar Alabama, a ƙasar Tarayyar Amurka. Shi ne babban birnin jihar Alabama. Bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekarar 2010, jimilar mutane 374,536. An gina birnin Montgomery a shekara ta 1819.
Marengo, Ohio
Marengo ƙauye ne a cikin gundumar Morrow, Ohio, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 342 a ƙidayar 2010. Marengo yana kudu da Dutsen Gileyad, wurin zama.
Tarihi
An sanya Marengo a cikin 1873, kodayake an sami sulhu na dindindin a wurin tun shekarun 1840. An kafa gidan waya mai suna Marengo a shekara ta 1848.
Geography
Marengo yana nan a40.40139°N, -82.81028°W (40.401341, -82.810382). Ana ɗauka a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Central Ohio".
A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da 0.17 sqmi, duk ta kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Magidanta 133 ne, kashi 42.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 40.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 19.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 9.0% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 30.8% ba dangi bane. Kashi 25.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.57 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.08.
Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kasance shekaru 31.8. 31% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 8.4% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 27.1% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 22.9% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 10.5% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance kashi 48.0% na maza da 52.0% na mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 297, gidaje 114, da iyalai 80 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,668.8 a kowace murabba'in mil ( 637.1 /km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 120 a matsakaicin yawa na 674.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (257.4/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 95.96% Fari, 0.34% Asiya, 0.34% daga sauran jinsi, da 3.37% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.67% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 114, daga cikinsu kashi 41.2% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 48.2% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 11.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 29.8% kuma ba na iyali ba ne. Kashi 21.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 5.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.61 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.05.
A ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, inda kashi 29.6% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 10.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 19.9% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 8.4% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 31. Ga kowane mata 100 akwai maza 95.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 97.2.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $35,625, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $47,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $33,125 sabanin $21,528 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $14,768. Kimanin kashi 3.5% na iyalai da 9.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 6.3% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba kuma babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka.
Gandun daji
Gandun daji, yankewa, yankewa ko sharewa shine kawar da gandun daji ko tsayayyen bishiyoyi daga ƙasa wanda daga baya aka koma amfani da shi. Gandun daji na iya haɗa da sauya ƙasar daji zuwa gonaki, wuraren kiwo, ko amfani da birane. Mafi yawan gandun daji yana faruwa ne a dazukan daji na wurare masu zafi. Kimanin kashi 31% na doron ƙasa ya sami gandun daji. Tsakanin hekta miliyan 15 - 18 na gandun daji, wani yanki mai girman Belgium ya lalace kowace shekara, aƙalla ana sare bishiyoyi 2,400 kowane minti.
Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana sare bishiyoyi a matsayin sauya dazuzzuka zuwa wasu amfani da kasa (ba tare da la’akari da cewa mutum ne ya jawo hakan ba). "Gandun daji" da "canjin yanki na net" ba iri daya bane: na karshen shine adadin duk asarar dazuzzuka (sare bishiyoyi) da duk wata gandun daji da aka samu (fadada gandun daji) a cikin wani lokaci. Canjin net, sabili da haka kuma, na iya zama mai kyau ko mara kyau, gwargwadon ribar da aka samu ta wuce asara, ko akasin haka.
Babban jigon sare gandun daji shine fadada harkar noma. Ana sare bishiyoyi don amfani da su azaman kayan gini, katako ko sayar da shi azaman mai (wani lokacin a matsayin gawayi ko katako), yayin da ake amfani da filayen da aka share a matsayin makiyayar dabbobi da amfanin gona. Mafi yawan ayyukan noma da ke haifar da gandun daji ana samun tallafi ne daga kudaden harajin gwamnati. Rashin kulawa da kimar da aka zaba, kula da gandun daji, da karancin dokokin muhalli wasu dalilai ne da ke haifar da gandun daji babba. Gandun daji a cikin ƙasashe da yawa-na faruwa a ɗabi'a da na ɗan adam-lamari ne mai ci gaba. Tsakanin shekarar 2000 da 2012, an sare kilomita murabba'in miliyan 2.3 (890,000 sq mi) na dazuzzuka a duniya aka sare.
Cire bishiyoyi ba tare da wadataccen dashen daji ba ya haifar da lalacewar mahalli, asarar halittu, da ƙanƙantar ruwa. Gandun daji yana haifar da ƙarewa, canje-canje ga yanayin yanayi, kwararowar hamada, da kuma yin ƙaura daga yawan jama'a, kamar yadda yanayin yau da kullun ya lura kuma a da ta hanyar bayanan burbushin halittu. Haka kuma gandun daji yana da illa ga illolin da ke cikin iskar carbon dioxide, yana ƙaruwa da ra'ayoyi marasa kyau da ke taimakawa canjin yanayi. Har ila yau, canjin yanayi na ƙara matsin lamba ga al'ummomin da ke neman wadatar abinci ta hanyar share dazuzzuka don amfanin noma da rage filayen noma gaba ɗaya. Yankunan da aka sare itace yawanci suna haifar da wasu mahimmancin tasirin muhalli kamar lalata ƙarancin ƙasa da lalacewa zuwa cikin kurarren daji. Dangane da binciken da aka buga a Rahoton Kimiyyar Yanayi idan gandun daji ya ci gaba a halin yanzu a cikin shekaru 20 - 40 masu zuwa, zai iya haifar da cikakken ko kusan ƙarewar ɗan adam. Don kaucewa hakan ya kamata ɗan adam ya wuce daga wayewar da tattalin arziki ya mamaye zuwa "al'adun al'adu" cewa "yana da fifikon fa'idodin yanayin ƙasa sama da sha'awar mutum ɗaya na abubuwan da aka haɗa, amma ƙarshe bisa dacewa da fa'idar gama gari".
Gandun daji ya fi tsauri a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi da ƙauyuka a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Fiye da rabin dukkan nau'in dabbobi da tsire-tsire a duniya suna rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi. Sakamakon sare dazuzzuka, murabba'in kilomita miliyan 6.2 (mil mil miliyan 2.4) ne kawai suka rage na ainihin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 16 (mil mil miliyan 6) na gandun dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi waɗanda suka mamaye Duniya a da. Ana share yanki mai girman filin kwallon kafa daga dajin Amazon kowane minti, tare da fadin kadada miliyan 136 (hekta miliyan 55) na dazuzzuka don noman dabbobi gaba daya. Fiye da hekta miliyan 3.6 na gandun daji mai zafi na budurwa a cikin 2018. Amfani da samar da naman shanu shi ne babban direba na sare dazuzzuka a cikin Amazon, inda kusan kashi 80% na dukkan filayen da aka canza ana amfani da su wajen kiwon shanu. Kashi 91% na yankin Amazon da aka yi dazuzzuka tun shekara ta 1970 an canza shi zuwa kiwon shanu. Asarar shekara-shekara na asarar bishiyoyi ya kai kimanin biliyan 10. A cewar binciken albarkatun gandun daji na duniya na duniya (Global Forest Resources Assessment) 2020, matsakaiciyar kasa da aka sare shekara-shekara a shekara ta 2015 zuwa 20-demi-goma ya kai hekta miliyan 10 kuma matsakaicin asarar da yankin ke samu a duk shekara a cikin shekaru 2000 - 2010 ya kai hekta miliyan 4.7. Duniya ta yi hasarar ha miliyan 178 na gandun daji tun 1990, wanda yanki ne kamar girman Libya.
Thuso Mbedu
Hakao Mbedu (an haife ta 8 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta alif 1991) ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ƴar Afirka ta Kudu. An ba ta lambar yabo don lambar yabo ta Emmy saboda rawar da ta taka a telenovela Is'Thunzi. Ta kuma buga Kitso Medupe a wasan opera scandal Nosisa a Isibaya, da Boni Khumalo a cikin Waliyyai da Masu Zunubi. A cikin shekarar 2021, ta yi tauraro a matsayin babban jagora a cikin jerin iyakantattun jerin Bidiyo na Amazon The Underground Railroad , kuma za ta kuma yi tauraro tare da Viola Davis a cikin tarihin tarihi mai zuwa The Woman King, wanda Gina Prince-Bythewood ya jagoranta.
HakaoRayuwar farko
An haifi Soo Nokwanda Mbedu a Pelham, gundumar Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal. Kakarta ce wacce ta kasance mai kula da ita bayan da iyayenta suka mutu tun suna ƙarama. Lokacin da Mbedu tana da shekaru goma sha takwas, ta halarci Jami'ar Witwatersrand (Wits), inda ta karanci Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jiki da Gudanar da Ayyukan Fasaha, wanda ya sa ta kammala karatun ta cikin girmamawa. A cikin 2012, ta halarci Stella Adler Studio na Acting a New York City, Amurka.
Sana'a
A ƙarshen 2014 tayi fitowa ta musamman a kakar wasa ta biyu na Mzansi Magic soapie Isibaya, kafin ta sauka matsayinta na ɗalibin aikin jarida da ɗan daji Kitso akan Scandal!. Daga nan ta sami matsayin baƙo a matsayin Kheti a karo na biyu na jerin wasan kwaikwayo na matasa na SABC 2 Snake Park.
Bayan rashin aikin yi na tsawon watanni shida, Sooo ta fara taka rawa ta farko a talabijin a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayon Matasa Magic na Is'Thunzi, wanda ya fara a watan Oktoba 2016. A cikin jerin abubuwan da ta buga Winnie, mai shiga tsakani wanda ke mafarkin yin aure da shahararren ɗan wasan rugby kawai don burge mafarkinta lokacin da aka fitar da ita don yin rayuwa tare da ƙanwar mahaifiyarta a Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal. Yayin da take yin fim na fyade don wasan kwaikwayon, ta gamu da fargaba. A watan Satumbar 2017 an ba ta lambar yabo don lambar yabo ta Emmy ta Duniya a cikin Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka ta wata ƴar wasa saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Winnie a Is'Thunzi kuma ita ce kawai' yar Afirka da aka zaɓa a waccan shekarar. Ta fara halarta na farko a duniya a cikin jerin takaitaccen tarihin tarihin Bidiyo na Amazon <i id="mwXg">The Underground Railroad</i>, dangane da labari na wannan sunan ta Colson Whitehead. Jerin shirye -shiryen ne kuma mai zartarwa wanda wanda ya ci lambar yabo ta Academy Barry Jenkins ya samar. A watan Afrilu na 2021, an ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi tauraro tare da Viola Davis a cikin The Woman King, wani fim mai ban mamaki na tarihi wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru na gaskiya a cikin Masarautar Dahomey, ɗaya daga cikin manyan jihohin Afirka a cikin Karni na 18 da 19. A fim da aka kafa da za a wanda ya bayarda aumarni da Gina Prince-Bythewood, daga wani rubutun da Ubanci co-marubuci Dana Stevens. A watan Agustan 2021 Kamar haka Soo ya karɓi Kyautar Ƙungiyar Masu sukar Hollywood don Star Breakout Star saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin Cora Randall a cikin Jirgin ƙasa.
Ali in Wonderland
Ali in Wonderland ( Ali au pays des mirages) fim ɗin wasan kwaikwayo ne na Aljeriya a shekarar 1981 wanda Ahmed Rachedi ya jagoranta. An kuma shiga cikin bikin fina-finai na kasa da kasa na Moscow na 12th inda ya sami lambar yabo ta musamman.
Aniekeme Alphonsus
Aniekeme Alphonsus (an haifeta ranar 25 ga watan Disamba, 1999 a Ikot Ekpene, jihar Akwa Ibom ) takasance yar'wasan tsere ce daga Najeriya. Ta ci lambar yabo da kuma jigilar lambobin yabo tun tana matashiyarta da zamz budurwa a gasa a Afirka, Turai, da Amurka.
Aiki
A shekarar 2015 Alphonsus ta halarci gasar zakarun Afirka ta Afirka a Addis Ababa, inda ta ci lambar azurfa a tseren mita 100 a tseren 11.83 da tagulla a cikin 24.19 s na mita 200. Ta kuma kasance taka rawa a Najeriya ta lashe tseren mita 4X100 cikin 44.83 s.
A wasannin matasa na Commonwealth a Apia, ta sami azurfa da tagulla a tseren mita 100 da 200 sannan kuma ta taimakawa Najeriya ta lashe zinare a wasan zinare na 45.86 s. A shekara mai zuwa, ta yi ritaya daga Gasar Kofin Duniya ta U20 a Bydgoszcz, Poland bayan ta yi tseren 11.85 a farkon farko amma ba ta je tseren na 200 ba.
A shekarar 2017 Alphonsus ya zamo zakaran gwajin dafi na Najeriya a tseren mita 100. Ta koma Amurka a cikin 2017 kuma a cikin 2018 ta wakilci Jami'ar Oral Robert, Tulsa a Texas Tech Red Raiders Invitational Invitational in Lubbock kuma ta gama da 11.25s don lashe zinare na 100m na mata. Ta lashe zinari na 200m tare da 23.54s. Ta kafa sabon rikodin makaranta don 60m tare da 7.37s.
A cikin shekarar 2019, Alphonsus ya shiga cikin wasannin Afirka a Rabat a karon farko, inda ya gama na takwas a 11.78 s.
Kachia
Kachia ( Adara: Akhwee ) karamar hukuma ce a kudancin jihar Kaduna, Najeriya. Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Kachia. Yana da yanki 4,570 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a cikin ƙidayar 2006. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 802.
Iyakoki
Karamar hukumar Kachia tana da iyaka da karamar hukumar Zangon Kataf daga gabas, karamar hukumar Kajuru a arewa maso gabas, karamar hukumar Kagarko ta kudu, karamar hukumar Jaba a kudu maso gabas, karamar hukumar Chikun daga arewa maso yamma da jihar Neja. zuwa yamma, bi da bi.
Ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa
Karamar hukumar Kachia ta kunshi gundumomi 12 (bangaren gudanarwa na biyu) ko yankunan zabe, wato:
Yawan jama'a
Karamar hukumar Kachia bisa kididdigar da aka yi a ranar 21 ga watan Maris na shekarar 2006 ta kasance 252,568. Hukumar Kididdiga ta Najeriya da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Kasa ta yi hasashen yawanta zai kai 340,900 nan da 21 ga Maris, 2016.
Mutane
Mutanen Kachia sun hada da manya, Adara, Gbagyi da Ham. Sauran sun hada da: Bajju, Bakulu, Hausa da sauransu.
Tattalin Arziki
Ginger ya zuwa yanzu ya zama babban amfanin gona na tattalin arziki a karamar hukumar Kachia saboda yawan amfanin gonar da ake samu a kasa. Sauran kayayyakin amfanin gona sun hada da masara, dawa, gero da waken soya.
Garin Kachia kuma na daya daga cikin manya-manyan garuruwa a kudancin jihar Kaduna inda ’yan kasuwa kanana da matsakaitan sana’o’i daban-daban ke ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin jihar da ma kasa baki daya.
Addini
Kiristanci ne ya fi yawan mabiya a karamar hukumar Kachia. Ana kuma yin addinin Islama, yayin da addinin gargajiya na Afirka ke da yawan mabiya.
Bankin noma
Bankin Aikin Gona bankin ci gaba ne na gwamnatin Najeriya wanda ke tallafawa wanda ke ba da kayan aiki ga kananan da manyan manoma da ƙananan kasuwanni a cikin yankunan karkara. Sakamakon sake fasalin cibiyoyin karamin bashi da gwamnati ke tallafawa, an kafa bankin a cikin 2000 kuma ya ɗauki kadarorin Babban Bankin Noma da hadin gwiwa na Kasa, Bankin Jama'a da Shirin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Iyali.
Tarihi
Ana iya gano tarihin BOA zuwa kafa Bankin Aikin Gona na Najeriya (NAB) a 1973. NAB wani shiri ne na gwamnati don tallafawa ayyukan ci gaban noma a kasar, musamman masu mallakar gonaki masu karamin gaske waɗanda bazai da isasshen tabbaci don samun wuraren bashi daga bankunan kasuwanci ba. A lokacin, manoma da yawa an dauke su masu ba da bashi mai haɗari ta hanyar masu ba da rance na kasuwanci kuma an kafa NAB don samar da Microcredit ga ƙananan manoma da kuma ba da ranta ga kamfanonin noma.
A shekara ta 1977, lokacin da Umaru Mutallab ya kasance ministan hadin gwiwa, gwamnatin Najeriya (FGN) ta fara sabbin jagororin don tallafawa hadin gwiwa. Bugu da kari, FGN ta ba da ƙarin babban birnin ga NAB don tallafawa al'ummomin hadin gwiwa a kasar. Daga baya, an canza NAB don zama Bankin Aikin Gona da Haɗin Kai na Najeriya. Gwamnati ta kuma ayyana sabbin jagororin bankunan kasuwanci don ajiye mafi ƙarancin kashi na fayil ɗin rance ga bangaren noma. Bankunan da ba su iya biyan ƙofar ba sun canja sauran kudade zuwa babban bankin don ci gaba da biyan kuɗi ga manoma ta hanyar NACB.
A shekara ta 2000, gwamnati ta haɗu da ayyukan NACB, Bankin Jama'a da Shirin Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Iyali don kafa Bankin Aikin Gona, hadin gwiwa da Ci gaban Karkara na Najeriya. Kafin haɗuwa, Dukkanin ƙungiyoyi uku sun shiga cikin ƙaramin kuɗi.
Christy Maalouf
Christy Tony Maalouf ( كريستي توني معلوف ; an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba shekarar 2005) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Lebanon wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya mai kai hari ko winger na ƙungiyar EFP ta Lebanon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Lebanon. Da kwallaye bakwai na kasa da kasa, Maalouf ita ce wacce ta fi kowa zura kwallo a raga a kasarta.
Aikin kulob
Maalouf ta fara aikinta a kungiyar Jeita Country Club, kafin ta koma Zouk Mosbeh. Daga nan ta shiga EFP.
Matasa
Maalouf ya bugawa Lebanon U15 a gasar WAFF U-15 na shekarar 2019, inda ya lashe gasar a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye tara a wasanni biyu. Ta kuma lashe gasar WAFF U-18 ta 'yan mata ta shekarar 2022 tare da Lebanon U18 a matsayin mafi kyawun 'yan wasa na gasar.
Babban
A ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021, Maalouf ta fara buga wasanta na farko na kasa da kasa a Lebanon a ranar 24 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2021, a matsayin ta farko a wasan da suka tashi 0-0 da Tunisia a gasar cin kofin mata ta Larabawa ta shekarar 2021. Ta ci kwallonta ta farko a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, a wasan da suka doke Sudan da ci 5-1. Maalouf ya zura kwallaye uku a wasanni biyu na sada zumunta da suka buga da Syria a ranakun 12 da 14 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2022, gami da zura kwallaye biyu a wasa na biyu.
Maalouf ya halarci gasar WAFF ta mata ta shekarar 2022 ; ta taimaka bangarenta ya zo na biyu, ta zura kwallaye biyu a kan Falasdinu da Syria. Da kwallonta da ta ci Indonesia a ci 5-0 a gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar Olympics ta mata ta AFC ta shekarar 2024, a ranar 8 ga watan Afrilu shekarar 2023, Maalouf ya kai tarihin tawagar kasar Sara Bakri na kwallaye bakwai a Lebanon.
Girmamawa
EFP
Lebanon U15
Lebanon U18
Lebanon
Mutum
Ahmed Toufiq
An haifi Toufiq a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1943 a ƙauyen Marigha a cikin garin High Atlas. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na firamare da sakandare a Marrakech, sai ya kuma shiga Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences na Rabat, inda ya samu digiri na farko a tarihi a shekara ta1968, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a tarihi. Toufiq kuma yana da takardar shaidar Archaeology. Ya gabatar da digirin digirgir a cikin shekara ta 1979 kan batun tarihin zamantakewar al'umma a yankunan karkara na Maroko a cikin karni na 19. Ya fara aiki a matsayin malami a L'École Normale Supérieure de Marrakech kuma ya koyar a makarantar sakandare a Rabat. Bayan haka, ya shiga Kwalejin Harafi da Kimiyyar Dan Adam a Rabat, inda ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban daga shekara ta 1970 zuwa shekara ta 1989; malami, mataimakin farfesa,. Daga baya aka nada shi darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka a Jami’ar Mohammed V a shekara ta 1989 kuma ya rike mukamin na tsawon shekaru shida har zuwa shekara ta 1995. Daga shekara ta 1995 zuwa shekara ta 2002, ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan National Library of Morocco. A cikin shekara ta 1989 Ahmed Toufiq ya karɓi kyautar Littafin Marokko na farko don littafinsa mai suna Shajarat Hinna 'Wa Qamar ( Itace ta Henna da Wata ). A cikin shekara ta 2001, ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Malami na Malaman Addinin Musulunci a Harvard Divinity School, wanda ke da alaƙa da Cibiyar Nazarin Addinai ta Duniya.
Bibliography
Litattafai
Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki
Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985) ita yar gwagwarmayar sauyin yanayi ce daga Kamaru kuma a shekarar 2021 an ba ta lambar yabo a matsayin mata 100 na BBC, saboda "matan da ke haifar da canji mai dorewa". Ita ce mai fafutukar sauyi da jinsi daga yankin Arewa-maso-Yamma na Kamaru, kuma ita ce ta kafa kungiyar kare hakkin jinsi da muhalli ta Kamaru. Ta yi aiki don dakatar da fataucin yara, a cikin 2010, a Arewa maso Yammacin Kamaru. Ta halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jam'iyyun Canjin Yanayi a matsayin Glasgow, 2021, COP26, kuma ta sami lambar yabo ta Tsarin Sauyin Yanayi na Jinsi don mafita, a cikin 2019 da kuma a cikin 2021.
Zikiri
Kalmar larabci Dhikr na nufin zikiri " الذكرالله ". Wata kalmar ita ce Dhikrullah ( ambaton Allah ).
Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki
Rayuwar farko da aiki
An haife Leikeki a shekarar 1985, kuma tana da ‘ya’ya hudu. Al'ummarta tana cikin gandun daji da filin noma wanda ke samar da itace, amma yana fama da talauci. Ta kasance mai fafutuka da ke aiki don tabbatar da daidaiton jinsi a cikin kare muhalli da karfafawa 'yan mata da mata. An baiwa Leikeki digirin farko a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Yaounde II.
Zikiri
Zikiri wata ibada ce ga Allah. An san 'yan sufi da yawan yin Zikiri a taron jama'a, da kuma kowane Sufi domin yana da nasa musamman irin Dhikr. Duk da haka dole ne duk musulmai suyi zikiri. Akwai fa'idodi da yawa daga yin Dhikr bisa ilimin addinin Musulunci. Kamar cewa shi mai goge zuciya ne, hanya ce ta samun kusanci ga Allah, mutum ma yana iya samun bishiyoyi a cikin Aljanna saboda ita.
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Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki
Rayuwar farko da aiki
Leikeki ita mace ce mai sauyin yanayi da jinsi, tana shiga cikin ayyukan yanayi da ke haifar da fa'idodi da dama na tattalin arziki da kuma ilimin muhalli. Wannan ya haɗa da dashen itace, ilimi game da hakar ƙudan zuma da yin ruwan inabi na zuma, da kuma abubuwan wanke-wanke da magarya daga ƙudan zuma. Ta ce "Zuma tana daidai da kudin shiga, daidai aikin yi, daidai da daidaiton jinsi, daidai da kiyayewa". Tana aiki don ƙarfafa 'yan mata da mata don ba da damar ci gaba mai dorewa.
Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, kungiyarta ta dasa itatuwa 86,000, domin rage yanayi, da kuma samar da ilimin muhalli. Aikinta na da nufin bayar da shawarwari ga zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da muhalli na mata da 'yan mata, da kuma inganta muryoyin mata. Kungiyar ta Kamaru Gender and Environment Watch (CAMGEW), kungiyarta, ta kuma taimaka wa mata su guje wa tashin hankalin gida, kuma ta taimaka wa mata 800.
Mai jarida
Leikeki ta ba da magana ta TED a cikin 2010, akan "Ƙarshen daji", yana rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi. Ta kasance mai magana a Global Landscapes Forum, kuma ta kasance a cikin kafofin watsa labarai don ayyukanta na muhalli da sauyin yanayi.
Makarfi
Makarfi karamar hukuma ce a jihar Kaduna a Najeriya. Helkwatar ta tana cikin garin Makarfi. Shugaban karamar hukumar Kabir Mayare, shi ke jagorantar ta.
Yana da yanki 541 km2 da yawan jama'a 2 a ƙidayar shekara ta 2006.
Babban aikin tattalin arzikin Karamar Hukumar shi ne noma, musamman rake.
Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 812.
Faskari
Faskari birni ne, da kuma ƙaramar hukuma (LGA) a cikin Jihar Katsina, a arewacin Nijeriya. Yawan jama'ar LGA ya kasance 125,181 tun daga shekarar 2003. Sarki ( Sarki ) na yanzu shi ne Eng. Aminu Tukur Saidu, sai kuma zababben ciyaman Alhaji Bala Faskari, na jam'iyyar APC.
Tarihi
Duk da cewa tatsuniyoyi da dama suna da alaƙa da ɓullowar Faskari, to amma an yarda cewa asalinsa ya fito ne daga shahararrun ƴan gudun hijira Larabawa Gido da Wari da suka yi hijira daga Alkalawa ( Gobir ) zuwa Zariya waɗanda suka zo suka zauna a cikin Mafaskara (ma'ana masu saran itace, mutanen da suke. sa'an nan zuwa cikin ayyukan arna ). Garin Faskari yana yiwuwa ya koma 1778. Daga baya daya daga cikin zuriyar Kaura Kuren Gumaru ya gina ta zuwa wata al’umma mai wayewa, a zamanin Muhammadu Bello, Sarkin Katsina daga 1844 zuwa 1886.
Faskari ta zama karamar hukuma a watan Mayun shekarar 1989, wadda aka futar daga karamar hukumar Funtua. Yankin yana kudu maso yammacin jihar Katsina, garin Faskari ne hedkwatarsa, yana da iyaka da karamar hukumar Funtua daga gabas, karamar hukumar Tsafe ta jihar Zamfara ta yamma, Birnin Gwari, jihar Kaduna a arewa da karamar hukumar Sabuwa. kudu.
Karamar hukumar ta kunshi gundumomi guda biyu, yankin Faskari da Mairuwa, tare da kauyuka da dama.
A farkon matsuguni a yankin, sarakunan sun ci karo da matsaloli, wahalhalu, fadace-fadace da kai hare-hare na kama bayi kuma a sakamakon haka suka tsira saboda kasancewar tsananin damuwa tun suna kanana wadanda suka yi fice a fagen fama kuma ta haka ne ya share hanya. zuwa ga samuwar wasu manyan masarautu wadanda daga baya suka ci gaba zuwa kauyuka da garuruwa, daga cikin wadannan wuraren da Bilbis, Yarmalamai, Tsafe, Sauri, Zagami, Ruwan Godiya, Tafoki, Daudawa, Nasarawa, Yankara, Fankama, Maigora, Mechika, Sabon Layi, Birnin Kogo and Faskari. Duk waɗannan an daidaita su ne waɗanda daga baya suka ci gaba zuwa abin da suke a halin yanzu.
A taƙaice dai, jin daɗin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali ya ƙarfafa mutane su yi ƙaura zuwa yankin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin wasu ƙananan masarautu guda biyu waɗanda tarihin Faskari ba zai iya zama cikakke ba tare da su ba, musamman a cikin babban gudunmawar da suka bayar, dabaru da diflomasiyya a lokacin, ƙauyukan biyu. su ne na Birnin Kogo da na Faskari tun kafin zuwan Turawan mulkin mallaka. Wadannan matsugunai guda biyu sun kasance a karkashin ikon Katsina tun a tarihi a karkashin kulawar Galadanci. Shugabannin Birnin Kogo su ne Barebari, yayin da na Faskari suka fito daga Gobir. A farkon matakin ƙauyukan biyu sun kasance ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, maƙwabta da juna a kan yankuna. Daga baya ne aka hade su aka kafa Gundumar domin saukakawa da gudanar da harkokin mulki cikin sauki zuwa Katsina ta tsakiya.
Da farko an fara tuntubar masu rike da sarautar Faskari, aka nuna wa Hakimin Hakimi (a zamanin Faskari Abu da Kogo Ummaru) amma daga baya suka ki amincewa da wannan tayin na “Kogawa” sakamakon sarkar auratayya tsakanin Barebari. da Gobirawa. Bayan haka sai Faskari ya zama hedkwatar yankin.
Wanke Dan Jatau ne ya kafa Birnin Kogo a shekarar 1848 a zamanin Sarkin Katsina Muhammed Bello. Daga cikin manyan sarakunan masarautar Kogo akwai Kogo Muhammadu Yamaman, Kogo Ali, Kogo Umar, Kogo Musa II, Kogo Abdu da Kogo Ibrahim. Rasuwar Kogo Ibrahim da hawan wani sabon gidan sarauta na fulani ya kawo canjin Hakimi zuwa Sarkin Yamma a shekarar 1975.
Wanda aka fara nada da sabon mukami shi ne Sarkin Yamma Alhaji Sa’idu (Kakan Hakimin Hakimin yanzu). Kafin nada shi Sarkin Yamma shi ne Hakimin Maigora. Sarkin Yamma na yanzu, Eng. Aminu Tukur Sa'idu, ya gaji mahaifinsa a shekarar 1986.