cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Cibiyar Binciken Tushen Amfanin Gona ta ƙasa
Bincike
Cibiyar ta sami tallafi daga Shirin Ƙalubale na Ƙarfafawa da Tsarin Binciken Aikin Noma na Ƙasa don kafa ɗakin gwaje-gwaje na zamani don bincike da inganta kwayoyin halittar rogo ta hanyar amfani da alamomin kwayoyin halittar. Cibiyar tana haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran cibiyoyin bincike na yanki ta hanyar Cibiyar Binciken Tushen amfanin gona ta Kudancin Afirka, wanda USAID ke tallafawa wa.
Vieux Lyon
Vieux Lyon (Turanci: Tsohon Lyon) ita ce gundumar Renaissance mafi girma na Lyon. A cikin 1954, Vieux-Lyon, gunduma mafi tsufa a birnin, ta zama wuri na farko a Faransa da aka samu kariya a ƙarƙashin dokar Malraux don kare wuraren al'adun Faransa. Rufe yanki na kadada 424 tsakanin tsaunin Fourvière da kogin Saône, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan yankuna na Renaissance na Turai. Akwai sassa daban-daban guda uku: Saint Jean, Saint Paul da Saint Georges. A cikin 1998, Vieux Lyon an rubuta shi a cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO tare da sauran gundumomi a Lyon saboda mahimmancin tarihi da gine-gine.
Tarihi
Kwata na Saint Jean: a tsakiyar zamanai, wannan shine mayar da hankali ga ikon siyasa da addini. Cathedral na St Jean, wurin zama na Primate na Gaul, lakabin da har yanzu ake ba wa babban Bishop na Lyon, kyakkyawan misali ne na gine-ginen Gothic. Manecanterie dake kusa da babban coci na ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƴan gine-ginen Romanesque na Lyon. A da makarantar mawaƙa, yanzu tana da gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan tarihi na babban coci. Har ila yau, Saint Jean yana gida ne ga Gidan kayan tarihi na Miniatures da Set na Fim, wanda ke cikin ginin da ya kasance Gidan Wuta na Zinare a cikin karni na 15.
Sashen Saint-Paul: a cikin ƙarni na 15th da 16th galibi ƴan kasuwan banki ne na Italiya suka ƙaura zuwa manyan wuraren zama na birni anan da ake kira hôtels particuliers. Hôtel Bullioud da Hôtel de Gadagne misalai ne masu ban sha'awa guda biyu kuma na ƙarshe yanzu yana da Gidan Tarihi na Lyon da Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. Canjin Loge du yana zama shaida ga lokacin da baje kolin kasuwanci ya sa birnin ya zama mai arziki. Ikilisiyar Saint Paul tare da hasumiya na fitilun Romanesque da kuma ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa suna nuna ƙarshen ƙarshen yankin.
Saint-Paul
Saint-Paul shine kwata da ke kewaye da Gare Saint-Paul, wanda aka gina a cikin 1873, da cocin da ba a san shi ba. Ita ce ƙwanƙolin ilimi na Vieux Lyon, tare da manyan cibiyoyi guda biyu, les Maristes et les Lazarites. An gina cocin Saint Paul da kansa a karon farko a cikin 549 kuma an sake gina shi a ƙarni na 11 da 12.
Ibrahim al-Desuqi
'Ibrahim bn'Abd-El-Aziz' Abu al-Magd ( Egyptian Arabic  ), Aka fi sani da El Desouki (الدسوقي) (1255 a Desouk, Misira - 1296), an Masar Imam da kuma kafa na Desouki Order.
Rayuwa
El Desouki an haife shi ne a cikin Desouk a gabar kogin Nilu kuma a can ya yi rayuwarsa duka, saboda haka ya danganta shi da shi. Dangane da hadisai da maganganun da suka shahara, Shi zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib ne daga bangaren mahaifinsa kuma zuwa ga halifan umarnin Desouki a Misira daga bangaren mahaifiyarsa. Dokar Shadhili Sufi ta rinjayi El-Desouki kuma yana kusa da kuma abokin aikinsa Sufi Ahmad al-Badawi na Tanta. Ya zama Sheikh ul-Islam na Misira a lokacin Baibars.
Ana yin bikin nasa sau biyu a shekara: na farko a watan Afrilu, na biyu kuma a ranar 2 ga Oktoba.
An haifi Shaykh Ibrahim bin Sheikh Abdul-Aziz, wanda aka fi sani da Abul-Majdi bin Quraish Addasuqi RA a garin Dasuq-Egypt a daren karshe na watan Shaheban 653H wanda ya yi dai-dai da 1255M.
Emure
Emure ƙaramar hukuma ce, da ke a jihar Ekiti ta Najeriya. Ana kuma kiran ta Emure Ekiti. Ta zama sananniya sosai a US bayan jikan Sarkin Emure Adewale Ogunleye ya shiga cikin NFL da Bears Chicago.
Ibrahim al-Desuqi
Rayuwa
An haifeshi ne a ranar jajibirin Syak, malamai suna shakkan samuwar watan tsabit wanda ke nuna shigar Ramadan. Shaykh Ibn Harun Asshufi ya ce: kalli wannan jaririn da aka haifa shin yana shan nonon mahaifiyarsa? Don haka kuma mahaifiyarsa ta amsa, "daga lokacin kiran sallah, ya daina shan nonon mahaifiyarsa."
Don haka Sheikh Ibn Aaron ya bayyana cewa ranar ita ce ranar farko ta watan Ramadan kuma alamomin tsarkakar Sheikh Ibrahim Addasuqi RA sun bayyana tun daga ranar haihuwarsa.
Emure
Emure Ekiti tana ɗaya daga cikin garuruwan da suka fi samun wadata a Ekiti. Emure ta ƙunshi tsofaffin wurare huɗu masu suna Oke Emure, Odo Emure, Idamudu da Ogbontioro.
Ibrahim al-Desuqi
Rayuwa
Shine "Wali Qutub" na hudu kuma na karshe bayan Sheikh Ahmad Arrifa'i RA, Sheikh Abdul-Qadir al-Jaelani RA da Shaykh Ahmad al-Badawi RA kamar yadda malaman Tashawuf suka yi imani da irin su Sheikh Mahmud al-Garbawi a littafinsa al -Ayatuzzahirah fi Manaqib al-Awliya 'wal-Aqthab al-Arba'ah, da Assayyid Abul-Huda M.bin Hasan al-Khalidi Asshayyadi a cikin littafinsa Farhatul-Ahbab fi Akhbar al-Arba'ah al-Ahbab da Qiladatul-Jawahir fi fi Zikril Gautsirrifa 'I wa Atba'ihil-Akabir.
Emure
Tsarin ilimi
An dauki ilimi mai mahimmanci. Emure Ekiti tana da wasu makarantun sakandare na gwamnati:
Ibrahim al-Desuqi
Rayuwa
Shine wanda ya assasa Thariqat da aka fi sani da Burhamiyyah ko Dusuqiyyah. Magajinsa a matsayin shariq Thariqat Dusuqiyyah Muhammadiyyah na wannan zamanin shine Maulanassyekh Mukhtar Ali Muhammad Addasuqi RA (da fatan tsawon rai, amin).
A cikin littafin Thabaqat al-Kubara, zaka samu Sheikh Abdul-Wahhab Assya'rani RA yana maganar labarin Sayyidi Abul-Hasan Assyazili a cikin shafuka 12, Sayyidi Ahmad Arrifa'i a shafuka 7, Sayyidi Abdul-Qadir Al-Jailani RA a Shafuka 9 da Sayyidi Ahmad al-Badawi RA a shafuka 7 kacal. Yayin da Sayyidi Ibrahim Addusuqi RA shafuka 25. . . !
Emure
Tsarin ilimi
Da kuma makarantu masu zaman kansu masu yawa kamar
Seybou Koita
Seybou Koita (an haife shi 15 Afrilu 1994) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Nijar wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba a ƙungiyar Championnat National 2 Andrézieux da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Niger. He made his debut for the club in the [[
Aikin kulob
Koita ya isa Faransa yana da shekaru 5, amma bai fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa ba sai daga baya. Ya fara buga wasa a kulob ɗin Neuilly-sur-Seine, inda ƙwararrun kulab ɗin suka nemi shi. Ya sanya hannu don Orléans kuma a cikin shekaru biyu an ba shi lada tare da kwangilar ƙwararru. Ya buga wasansa na farko ne a ƙungiyar a wasan Championnat na ƙasa da Amiens SC a ranar 16 ga Agusta 2013, lokacin da ya shigo a matsayin maye gurbin lokaci. Rauni ya hana shi fita daga mafi yawan kakar wasa, kuma lokacin da Orléans ya ci gaba da zuwa Ligue 2 ya sami kansa a zaɓi na biyar, don haka bai sami lokaci mai yawa na wasa ba. Cikakken halartan sa ya zo a ranar 22 ga Mayu 2015 a cikin nasara 1-0 akan Sochaux, farkon farkon aikinsa na Orléans. A ƙarshen kakar 2014-15 Ligue 2, Orléans sun koma mataki, kuma Koita ya bar kulob ɗin ya rattaba hannu kan Hapoel Ashkelon na Leumit na La Liga na Isra'ila (a mataki na biyu).
Koita ya bar Amiens a cikin Janairu 2019 kuma ya ciyar da ƙarin lokaci a Isra'ila a lokacin rabin na biyu na kakar 2018-19, tare da ￼￼Ashdod￼￼. A cikin Satumba 2019 ya koma Faransa tare da Red Star.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Koita yana shedar ɗan ƙasar Nijar da Mali biyu.
Tabanni (kauye)
Tabanni wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar Musawa da yake a jahar katsina.
Shehu Ladan
Alhaji Shehu Ladan (an haife shi a ranar 21 ga watan Satumban shekarar alif 1952, zuwa 04/10/2011) ya kasance lauyane, dan Najeriya, mai ba da tallafi da kuma dabarun sarrafa mai da iskar gas daga Jihar Kaduna wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan zamantakewar tattalin arziki na jihar da Najeriya baki daya a bangarori daban-daban. . Ya kasance tsohon Manajan Daraktan Rukunin Kamfanin NNPC a  Kasar Najeriya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Marigayi Ladan ya yi karatunsa na farko a makarantar Firamare ta Tudun Wada kafin ya zarce zuwa Kwalejin Sheikh Sabah (wacce a yanzu ake kira Kwalejin Tunawa da Sardauna) da ke Kaduna inda ya samu takardar shedar kammala karatun ta ta WASC. Ya sami digiri na farko (LLB) da masters (LLM) a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya. Har ila yau, tsohon dalibi ne na Harvard Business School, Jami'ar Oxford da Jami'ar Dundee.
Ayyuka
Bayan da aka kira zuwa ga mashaya, Ladan bauta wa } asa hidima (wa kasa hidima) primary aiki a jihar Ma'aikatar Shari'a, Kano. Bayan NYSC, Ladan ya yi aiki a matsayin Lauya na Babban Bankin Tarayyar Mortgage na Najeriya. Daga baya ya kasance Sakataren Kamfanin / Mai ba da Shawara kan Harkokin Shari'a na Hukumar Kula da Lantarki a Karkara (REB) da Mataimakin Darakta Majalisar Tarayya kan Taimakawa Shari'a ta Najeriya, Jos.
An naɗa Ladan a majalisar zartarwa ta jihar Kaduna a shekarar alif 1987, a matsayin Kwamishinan Ilimi. A shekara ta alif 1989, an kuma naɗa shi Babban Atoni Janar da Kwamishinan Shari'a. A lokacin da yake kwamishinan ilimi, ya kafa kuma ya kafa kwalejin kimiyya ta Nuhu Bamalli Zariya (wacce a da take Kaduna State Polytechnic). Hakanan yana ɗaukar nauyin bincike da wallafe-wallafe da ɗalibai marasa ƙarfi daga kowane ɓangare na jihar zuwa cibiyar.
Ladan ya koma masana'antar mai da gas a shekara ta alif 1990. Ya rike mukamai daban-daban a Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa (NNPC), inda ya hau mukamin, Babban Manajan Rukunin Ma'aikata a shekara ta 2004. A shekara ta 2006, an nada shi Mataimakin Manajan Darakta / Shugaba na Kamfanin samar da iskar gas na kasa (NLNG) Ltd, wani kamfanin hadin gwiwa da ke da NNPC, Shell, Total da Agip a matsayin masu hannun jari. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2007, an nada shi Babban Daraktan Darakta (GED) Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari na NNPC. Kuma a cikin watan Afrilun shekara ta 2010 an nada shi Manajan Darakta na Rukunin bayan ɗan hutu daga masana'antar. Koyaya, kusan kwanaki arba'in daga baya aka sauke shi daga mukamin.
Hayatullah Ansari
Hayatullah Ansari (an haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1912, ya mutu a cikin shekara ta 1999) marubucin Indiya ne, ɗan jarida kuma ɗan siyasa daga Uttar Pradesh. Ya haɗa hannu ya rubuta Chetan Anand na Neecha Nagar tare da Khwaja Ahmad Abbas sannan kuma ya yi aiki a kwamitin zabar Jnanpith Award.
Rayuwar farko
Hayatullah Ansari da aka haifa a Firangi Mahal, Lucknow. Mahaifinsa shi ne Waheedullah Ansari. Da farko ya sami ilimi ta hanyar Madarassa kanta kuma ya sami digiri na "uloom-e-shiqiya" daga wannan cibiyar. Bayan kammala karatunsa ya shiga jami’ar musulinci ta Aligarh inda ya samu digiri na farko. A cikin Aligarh ya haɗu da marubutan ci gaba na hagu. Sun rinjayi shi kuma hakan yana bayyana a cikin gajerun labaransa waɗanda ke nuna ƙimar gurguzu. Bayan dawowarsa zuwa Lucknow ya sadu da falsafar Gandhian sannan kuma ya yi aiki a cikin "Sevagram" Ashram na Gandhi. Da farko yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Adabin Ci Gaban kuma ya kasance editan jaridar Hindustan da Sab Saath na ɗan wani lokaci. Bayan haka, ya zama edita na jaridar Jaridar Congress Party ta Qaumi Awaz wanda ya yi aiki da kwazo na tsawon shekaru kuma ya kai shi babban matsayi. Qaumi Awaaz ya zama ɗayan mahimman daan jaridar Urdu da aka buga daga arewacin Indiya. A cikin shekara ta 1938 ya kafa All India Taleem Ghar a LuVE wanda ke horar da malamai a Urdu.
Aikin adabi
An yarda da shi azaman sanannen ɗan gajeren labarin marubucin Urdu. An buga gajeren labarinsa na farko a fitowar Jamia ta Yuni shekara ta 1930. Shekara tara bayan haka an buga kundin gajerun labarai na farko da ake kira Anokhi Musibat a cikin shekara ta 1939. Bayan tazarar shekaru 7, tarin gajerun labarai sun biyo baya cikin sauri. Bhare Bazar Mein a cikin shekara ta 1946 da Shikasta Kagure a shekara ta 1947. Game da fasaharsa a matsayin marubucin labarin gajerun labarai, Ali Jawad Zaidi ya ce "labaransa suna bunkasa ne da sauƙin yanayi kuma suna ba da kwatancin wahalar ɗan adam da buri. Wasu labaran sun yi fice a cikin fasahar halayyar dan adam. Aakhri Koshish shine wanda aka fi yabawa da gajerun labaran nasa. " Fitaccen littafinsa na Urdu mai suna Lahoo ke Phool wanda ya dogara da tarihin gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci a Indiya an buga shi a shekara ta 1969 wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Sahitya Akademi a shekara ta 1970. Bayan wannan ya rubuta wani littafi mai taken Madaar. Ya kuma bi tafarkin Urdu a majalisu daban-daban kuma ya yi aiki mai mahimmanci don ci gaban harshen.
Siyasa
Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Uttar Pradesh a shekara ta(1952-66) kuma an zabe shi a matsayin memba na Rajya Sabha a shekara ta 1966 kuma ya yi aiki har zuwa shekara ta 1972.
Legacy
A cikin gidan kayan tarihin na shekara ta 2013 wanda tsohon babban minista Narayan Datt Tiwari ya bude a harabar Madrasa Hayatul Uloom, Farangi Mahal.
Early life
A cikin shekarar alif 1938 ya kafa All India Taleem Ghar a Lucknow wanda ke horar da malamai a Urdu.
Kamu
Kamu ko doyar bisa ko tuwon biri (Dioscorea bulbifera) shuka ne.
Bujawa (kauye)
Bujawa wannan kauye ne a karamar hukumar mani da ke jahar katsina
Effurun
Effurun birni ne, kuma hedkwatar karamar hukumar Uvwie a jihar Delta, Najeriya. Cibiya ce ta Birane, mai yawan jama'a tare da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa daban-daban. Ta yi iyaka da birni Warri, kuma tana aiki azaman hanyar shiga birnin Warri.
Iyaka
Ta yi iyaka da Agbarho a gabas, Udu a kudu, Ughelli ta kudu kudu maso gabas, Okpe a arewa da Warri a yamma. Saboda kusancinta da Warri, saurin karuwar jama'a da hanyoyin sadarwa da dama da suka haɗa garuruwan da kewayenta, ta kafa wata kungiya da jama'a daga wasu sassan jihar da Najeriya gaba daya ke kiranta da Warri, duk da cewa dukkan garuruwa a cikin "warri conurbation". " suna ƙarƙashin hukumomin gargajiya da na siyasa daban-daban.
Effurun na ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin harkokin tattalin arziki da kasuwanci a jihar Delta.
Addini
Mazauna cikin garin galibinsu kiristoci ne na ɗariƙu daban-daban, wasu kuma suna yin gauraye da addinin gargajiya na Afirka musamman addinin Igbe da ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin Urhobo kamar yawancin Kudancin Najeriya. Garin tare da Warri da kewaye an san su a duk faɗin ƙasar saboda turancin Ingilishi na Pidgin.
Manazarta
5.55°N, 5.7833°W
Ido-Osi
Ido Osi na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomi dake a Jihar Ekiti, Nijeriya.
Drorah Setel
Drorah Setel wata masani ce ta Littafi Mai Tsarki kuma ƙwararriyar tauhidin mata daga Buffalo,New York,wanda a da ya kasance rabbi a Temple Bet El a Niagara Falls,NY.A halin yanzu tana hidima a matsayin rabbi ga Haikali Emanu-El a Cibiyar Jama'ar Yahudawa a Brighton,wani yanki na Rochester,New York.
Ma'aikacin zamantakewa da mai kula da ruhaniya, Setel an san shi a matsayin mawallafi,tare da Debbie Friedman,na" Mi Shebeirach wanda aka rera a cikin al'ummomin Yahudawa na Gyara a yau. Ellen Umansky ta jera Setel a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun malaman tauhidin mata na Yahudawa.
Kyautar Nobel
Da farko dai masanin nan dan kasar Sweden mai suna Alfred Nobel wanda ya kirkiri nakiya mai fashewa ta farko shi ne wanda ya kirkiri wannan kyauta ta Nobel da ta ke dauke da sunansa. An haifi Alfred Nobel ne a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba na shekarar 1833 a birnin Stockholm, babban birnin kasar Sweden.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Hayatullah Khan (an haife shi a cikin shekara ta 1976, ya mutu a cikin shekara ta 2006) ɗan jaridar Pakistan ne wanda ya kawo rahoto daga Yankunan Kabilar da ke Tarayyar Pakistan. Khan ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa kan Al-Qaeda, Taliban da kuma mummunan fada a tsakanin kabilu a Waziristan, inda aka same shi ya mutu watanni shida bayan rahotonsa ya saba da bayanan da Pakistan ta bayar. Ya ba da rahoto daga kan iyakar kasar Pakistan da kasar Afghanistan, wanda a lokacin yana daya daga cikin wurare masu hatsari a duniya.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
Wannan kyauta da kuma dalilin kirkiro ta a nan muna iya cewa sakamakon kirkiro wannan nakiya mai fashewa da wannan masani ya yi da kuma irin barnar da take yi sakamakon amfani da ita ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba a lokacin yaki wajen kashe mutane saboda haka kafin mutuwarsa sai ya rubuta wata wasiyya wacce ya sanya mata hannu a ranar 27 ga Nuwamban shekarata 1895 inda a cikin wani bangare na wasiyyar ya bayyana cewar yana so a kowace shekara idan an sami wani mutum guda wanda ya yi wani kwazo a fagen ci gaban bil'adama a bashi kyauta daga dukiyar da ya mutu ya bari. To wannan shi ne dalilin kirkiro wannan kyauta da kuma tarihin yadda aka samo ta. An fara ba da wannan kyautar ne a shekarar 1901 kimanin shekaru biyar bayan mutuwarsa, don ya rasu ne a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba 1896 a fagagen ilimin kimiyya da adabi da Zaman Lafiya da sauran fagage irin su tattalin arziki wadanda aka shigo da shi a 1968.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Ayyuka
Hayatullah Khan ya kasance dan jarida na jaridar Ausaf da ake bugawa da yaren Urdu kuma an rarraba aikin nasa ta hanyar Hukumar Yada Labarai ta Turai. Ya dauki faifan bidiyo na awanni 14 na shirin dawo da 'yan Taliban din na PBS Frontline a shekara ta(2002). Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai gyara ga 'yan jaridar kasashen waje, kuma a cewar Eliza Griswold, zai iya karbar kudade masu yawa saboda hatsarin da ke cikin Waziristan da kuma karfin halinsa da kuma kwarewarsa.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
Cibiyar Nobel din tana da wani kwamiti a kasar Sweden wanda shi ne ya ke zama tun a farkon shekara don ya tara sunayen mutanen da suka cancanci kyautar ta wannan shekarar sannan kuma ya zabi wadanda suka dace a cikinsu wadanda ake sanar da sunayensu a cikin watan Oktoba, duk da cewa kwamitin kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya yana kasar Norway ne karkashin majalisar kasar.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Ayyuka
A ranar 7 ga watan Agusta na shekara ta 2001, Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga Shugaban Pakistan din Gen. Pervez Musharraf bayan Hayatullah Khan ya buya lokacin da gwamnati ta yi masa barazanar cafke shi saboda rahotannin da ya bayar game da fadan da ya barke tsakanin kabilu a yankin Waziristan.
Mutuwa
An gano gawarsa ne a watan Yunin shekara ta 2006, wata shida bayan wasu 'yan bindiga biyar da ba a san ko su wanene ba suka sace shi a ranar 5 ga watan Disambar shekara ta 2005, wanda dan uwansa Haseenullah ya shaida. A cewar Daily Times daya daga cikin sirrin da ke tattare da mutuwarsa shi ne ya sheda cewa wadanda suka sace shi sun ba shi rai duk tsawon watannin da ba a san inda yake ba.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
To wannan dangane da tambayoyi biyu na farko na tambayar taki kenan Malama Hajara Abubakar.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Mutuwa
'Yan kwanaki kafin sace shi, hukumomin Pakistan sun ce an kashe wani kwamandan kungiyar al-Qaeda da suka ambata da suna Abu Hamza Rabia tare da wasu mutane hudu a wani fashewar bam a wani da ake zargin 'yan bindiga ne a Arewacin Waziristan. Sanarwar da hukuma ta bayar ita ce, kayan kera bam sun fashe ne bisa bazata, amma mazauna yankin sun ce an kashe mutanen ne ta wani makami mai linzami da aka harbo daga wani jirgin Amurka mara matuki. Koyaya, Khan ya dauki hotunan abin da ya zama kamar wata makami mai linzami na Wutar Lantarki ta Amurka a wurin. Hotunan sun harzuka zanga-zangar nuna bacin rai a Pakistan game da take hakkin sojojin Pakistan da sojojin Amurka suka yi. Duk da cewa dukkanin hukumomi da kungiyoyin 'yan ta-da-kayar-baya na yankin sun musanta cewa suna da hannu a kisan nasa, zargin ya ci gaba da cewa akwai hannun hukumomin leken asirin Pakistan.
Yanayi (Weather)
Yanayi wanda akafi sani da weather a turance, yana nufin yanayi ko halin sararin samaniya na dan lokaci kadan.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Mutuwa
A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2007, wani bam da aka tayar da gwauruwa Hayatullah ya kashe mijinta wanda ya tayar da shi a wajen gidanta. Shaidun farko sun nuna cewa ita ce aka yi niyyar kai harin. A cewar Daily Times da aka yi hira da ita, cewa mijinta ya gargaɗe ta "wani abu" na iya faruwa da shi, kuma ya ba da sunayen mutanen da za su san dalilin kashe shi. Mutuwarta ta sa yaransu ƙanana biyar marayu.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
To Malama Hajara idan kuma muka koma ga bangare na uku na tambayar ta ki da kike son sanin yadda ake gudanar da zaben wadanda suka cancanci wannan kyauta kuwa, to a nan muna iya cewa hanyar da ake bi wajen zaben wadanda suka ci kyautar nan ta Nobel ita ce, cibiyar nazarin ilmin kimiyya ta gidan sarautar kasar Sweden karkashin wani kwamiti mai mutane biyar ita ce take kula da zaben wadanda suka cancanci samun kyautar Nobel a bangaren Physics da chemistry da kuma ilmin tattalin arziki. Dangane da kyautar adabi kuwa cibiyar nazarin adabi ta kasar Sweden karkashin wani kwamiti mai membobi hudu zuwa biyar ita ce take da nauyin zaben wanda za a ba shi kyautar Nobel kan ayyukan adabi. Dangane da kyautar zaman lafiya kuwa alhalin zaban wanda ko kuma wadanda suka cancanta din yana wuyan wani kwamiti mai mutane biyar ne da majalisar kasar Norway za ta.
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta duniya kungiya ce ta agaji da gudanar da ayyukan jin kai mai zaman kanta wato ba ta gwamnati ba ce, helkwatarta kuwa tana a birnin Geneva na kasar habasha ne.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
To dangane da yadda ake zabo sunayen wadanda ake ganin kowane guda daga cikinsu yana iya samun wannan kyauta kuwa to a nan wadanda suke da wannan alhaki a wuyansu su ne kwamitocin kula da kyaututtukan Nobel daban-daban (da muka yi bayaninsu a baya) da kuma muhimman jami'o'in duniya da shahararrun masana da masu ilmin kimiyya. To daga cikin wadannan mutane ne za a zabi wadanda suka cancanci wannan kyautar.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya
Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Zambiya tana wakiltar Zambiya a gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa da ƙasa ta maza, kuma hukumar kula da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambiya (FAZ) ce ke tafiyar da ita. A cikin shekarar 1980, ana kiransu da sunan KK 11, bayan kafa shugaban ƙasa Dr. Kenneth Kaunda ("KK") wanda ya mulki Zambiya daga shekarar 1964 zuwa ta 1991. Bayan da ƙasar ta rungumi siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa, an yiwa bangaren laƙabin Chipolopolo, "harsashin jan ƙarfe". Tawagar ta na da wasanni uku na karshe na gasar cin kofin Afrika, inda ta lashe gasar a shekarar 2012 da nasara kan Ivory Coast a wasan karshe. Tawagar ba ta taba shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ba.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
Bayan an zabi sunayen wadanda suka cancanci kyautar ta shekara a kan sanar da sunayensu ne watan Oktoba na kowace shekara sai dai kuma ba a lokacin ne za a ba su kyautar ba. Ana ba da kyaututtukan ne a wani buki da ake yi a dakin kade-kade da raye-raye na birnin Stockholm a ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na ko wace shekara, wato ranar da shi Alfred Nobel ya mutu. Sarkin kasar Sweden ne ya ke ba da wannan kyautar ga wadanda suka samiu nasara. Kyautar kuwa ta hada ne da takardar shaida, lambar yabo ta zinari da kuma kudi.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Mutuwa
Umar Cheema, da yake rubutawa Kwamitin Kare 'Yan Jarida ya lura cewa yayin da ake gudanar da binciken shari'a, ba a bayyana shi ga jama'a ba, kuma babu wani binciken' yan sanda da ya taba faruwa.
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Tarihi
Duk da cewa an kafa kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross din ne 1863 to amma tunanin kafa kungiyar ya faro ne a shekarar 1859 lokacin da dan kasuwan nan kuma mai gudanar da ayyukan jin kai da zamantakewa dan kasar Switzerland wato Jean Henry Dunant wanda daga baya aka fi sani da Henry Dunant, ya irin ababe masu tada hankali da suka faru a lokacin yakin Solferino a kasar Italiya na yanzu, inda dubban mutane suka mutu wasu da dama kuma suka sami raunuka, a bangare guda kuma wadanda suka sami raunukan sun sami samun magani da kulawar da suke bukata. To bayan dawowarsa gida Geneva ne ya yi kira da a kafa kungiyar agaji don ba da taimako ga wadanda suka jikkata a fagen yaki. Hakan ne ya sanya aka kafa kwamitin Red Cross a shekarar 1863.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
Yana da kyau a san cewa ana iya ba da kyautar nobel din ga mutum guda ko mutane biyu ko uku, kamar yadda kuma ana iya ba da ita ga wata kungiya.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Tasiri
Khan shi ne na biyar, kuma babban mai martaba, dan jarida da aka kashe a Waziristan a cikin shekaru biyu, inda yanayin aiki ga ‘yan jarida na da matukar kiyayya wadanda ke fuskantar barazanar kisa daga Taliban da musgunawa daga sojoji.
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation ( /m aɪ k r ə s ɒ f t /, /-k r oʊ - / ) ne American manyan fasahar kamfanin da hedikwata a Redmond, Washington. Yana haɓaka, ƙera, lasisi, tallafi, da siyar da software na komputa, kayan masarufi na lantarki, kwamfutoci na sirri, da sabis masu alaƙa. Abubuwan sanannun kayan aikinta sune layin Microsoft Windows na tsarin aiki, da Microsoft Office suite, da kuma Internet Explorer da Edge masu bincike na yanar gizo. Manyan kayan aikin ta sune Xbox consoles game video video da Microsoft Surface jeri na kwamfutocin sirri na fuskar fuska. Microsoft ya kasance A'a. 21 a cikin martabar 2020 Fortune 500 na manyan kamfanonin Amurka ta hanyar kudaden shiga gaba daya; ita ce babbar mai samar da software a duniya ta kudaden shiga har zuwa shekarar 2016. Ana ɗaukarta ɗayan manyan Kamfanoni biyar a masana'antar fasahar ba da bayanai ta Amurka, tare da Google, Apple, Amazon, da Facebook.
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Tarihi
Ko shakka babu kafa wannan kungiyar ta Red Cross da Red Crescent tana da alaka da lamari na addini. Saboda kuwa kamar yadda muka ce sakamakon shigowar kasashen musulmi cikin wannan lamari na ba da agaji sosai ya sanya wasu suna ganin bai kamata su ci gaba da amfani da cross ba wanda a bangare guda yana a matsayin alama ce ta mabiya addinin kirista wato alamar da suke amfani da ita don nuna giciye Annabi Isa al-Masihu (a.s) da aka yi don haka wasu suka fara tunanin su ma musulmi su kirkiro wata alamar ta su a wannan bangaren. To da yake ana amfani da alama ta wata a matsayin abin da ke nuni da Musulunci wanda hatta ko a hasumiyar masallatai a kan sa hakan don haka sai suka yi amfani da wannan alama ta wata a matsayin alamarsu. Don haka ne alamar wannan kungiya ta zamanto cross da kuma alamar wata (ko kuma crescent a turance.
Ijero
Ijero na daya daga cikin Kananan hukumomi dake a Jihar Ekiti,  a Nijeriya.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
'Yar Afirka ta farko kuma wacce har ya zuwa yanzu ba a sami wata ba da ta ci wannan kyautar ita ce Madam Wangari Maathai 'yar kasar Kenya sakamakon irin gudummawar da ta bayar wajen ci gaba da kuma kare demokradiyya da zaman lafiya kamar yadda aka bayyana.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya
Shekaru na farko (1929-1970)
Wasan farko na Zambiya a hukumance, bayan amincewa da su a FIFA, an buga shi ne a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, shekarar 1964, a gida da Tanzaniya, wanda ya ƙare da nasara ga Chipolopolos 1-0. "Chipolopolos" shi ne sunan laƙabi na ƙungiyar 'yan wasan Zambiya, wanda ke nufin "harsashi na Copper" saboda yawan tagulla a Zambiya. A yayin wasan, har yanzu Zambiya ba ta samu 'yancin kai ba, saboda 'yancin kai na Zambiya daga Birtaniya ya faru a ranar 24 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar 1964. A ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamba, shekarar 1969, Zambiya ta sha kashi ɗaya daga cikin manyan rashin nasara biyu a tarihinta da DR Congo da ci 10-1. Tun a gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1970, Zambiya ta kasa samun tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya.
Microsoft
, Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC compatible operating system market and the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system market to Android.The company also produces a wide range of other consumer and enterprise software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), the digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and software development (Visual Studio).
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Tarihi
An amince da wannan alama ta crescent ne kuwa a hukumance a shekarar 1929 kuma ya zuwa yanzu kimanin kasashe 33 ne suka amince da hakan. Duk da cewa an fara amfani da wannan alama ce tun a shekarar 1877-1878 lokacin rikici da yakin da aka yi tsakanin kasashen Rasha da Turkiyya.
Abdul Ghafar Atan
Abdul Ghafar bin Atan (Jawi; 13 ga Yulin 1956 - 17 ga Nuwamba 2021) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Melaka (EXCO) daga Maris 2008 zuwa Mayu 2018 kuma daga Maris 2020 zuwa mutuwarsa a Nuwamba 2021, da kuma memba na Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Melaca (MLA) don Asahan daga Mayu 2013 zuwa mutuwarsa en Nuwamba 2021 da Gadek daga Maris 2004 zuwa Mayu 2013. Ya kasance memba na United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), wani bangare na jam'iyyar Barisan Nasional (BN) da kuma shugaban Alor Gajah UMNO.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
To idan kuma muka koma ga tambayarki ta karshe Malama Hajara da kike son sanin ya zuwa yanzu sau nawa aka ba da wannan kyauta. To a nan muna iya cewa ya zuwa yanzu dai an ba da wannan kyauta har sau 829, wato sau 765 ga maza sannan kuma sau 41 ga mata sannan sau 23 ga kungiyoyi.
Abdul Ghafar Atan
Mutuwa
Bayan an sauke shi a matsayin dan takarar zabe, an bincika shi kuma an gwada shi da COVID-19 a wani asibiti mai zaman kansa a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba kuma lokacin da lafiyarsa ta lalace cikin mawuyacin hali daga baya, an sanya shi a cikin wani yanayi a cikin sashin kulawa mai tsanani na Babban Asibitin Malacca a daren 9 ga Nuwamba. Abdul Ghafar daga baya ya mutu daga rikitarwa yana da shekaru 65 a asibiti da karfe 1.04 na yamma a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba ya bar matarsa, Rabiah Hassan. An binne shi bisa ga tsarin aiki na cutar COVID-19 (SOP) a Kabari na Musulmi na Kampung Asahan a Malacca.
Hayatullah Khan (journalist)
Tasiri
A cewar kungiyar ‘yan jarida ta kabilu a Pakistan, yawan‘ yan jaridar yankin ya ragu sakamakon hatsarin da ke cikin Waziristan. Sakamakon mutuwarsa, ‘yan jarida sun shiga yajin aiki kuma gwamnatin Pakistan ta fara bincike, amma ba a taba fitar da rahoto ba.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya
Gasar Cin Kofin Afirka 1974
Bayan yunƙurin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika sau biyu a baya, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambiya ta yi nasarar samun cancantar shiga gasar a karon farko a shekara ta 1974. A zagayen farko, sun doke Cote d'Ivoire (1-0, ƙwallon ta Simon Kaushi ), ta sha kashi a hannun Masar (1-3, ƙwallon Godfrey Chitalu ) sannan ta doke Uganda (1-0, kwallon Obby Kapita ), ta kare. ta biyu a rukunin kuma ta tsallake zuwa zagayen kusa da na ƙarshe, inda ta doke Congo (4-2, hat-trick da Bernard Chanda ya ci da kuma kwallon Joseph Mapulanga ). A wasan ƙarshe, Zaire da Zambiya sun tashi 2-2 ( kwallaye daga Simon Kaushi da Brighton Sinyangwe ) kuma dole ne a sake buga gasar amma bayan kwanaki biyu da buga wasan farko, Zambiya ta sha kashi da ci 2-0, kuma burinsu ya ɓace. Duk da haka an kalli wannan da matuƙar alfahari idan aka yi la'akari da kasancewarsu na farko a gasar.
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Tarihi
Manufar ita ma wannan kungiya ta Red Cross da Red Crescent ita ce ba da agaji da jin kai ga wadanda suka sami raunuka a lokacin yaki har ila yau da kuma batun kiyaye sulhu da zaman lafiya.
Corawa
Corawa (cóòráwà; ja'mi: ɗorayi, ɗóòràyíí) (Parkia biglobosa) itace ne.
Turawa
Turawa Wani kauye ne dake karamar hukumar mani a jahar katsina
Microsoft
Steve Ballmer ya maye gurbin Gates a matsayin Shugaba a 2000,daga baya ya yi tunanin dabarun "na'urori da aiyuka".Wannan ya bayyana ne tare da kamfanin Microsoft da ke samun Danger Inc a shekarar 2008,shiga kasuwar kera kwamfutocin mutum a karon farko a watan Yunin 2012 tare da ƙaddamar da layin Microsoft Surface na kwamfutocin kwamfutar hannu, sannan daga baya ya samar da Microsoft Mobile ta hanyar mallakar Nokia's na'urorin da sabis.Tunda Satya Nadella ta hau kujerar Shugaba a shekarar 2014, kamfanin ya sake komowa kan kayan aiki kuma ya mai da hankali ga aikin sarrafa girgije,wani yunkuri da ya taimaka hannun jarin kamfanin ya kai matsayin da ya fi shi tun watan Disamba, shekara ta alif 1999.
Kungiyar Agaji Ta Red Cross Ta Duniya
Tarihi
Wani lamari kuma da ya ke da kyau a fahimta shi ne cewa kasashe biyar ne ake daukansu a matsayin wadanda suka kafa ita wannan kungiyar ta Red Cross, su ne kuwa: Birtaniya, Faransa, Italiya, Japan da kuma Amurka. To sai dai daga baya sun ta karuwa lokacin da kungiyoyin red cross da na red crescent na kasashe daban-daban suka ta shigowa cikin uwar kungiya inda ya zuwa yanzu akwai sama da kasashe 180 a cikin kungiyar. A takaice dai ana iya cewa kusan dukkanin kasashen duniya suna da ko dai k kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ko kuma ta Red Crescent
Wurin Tarihi na Roma
Hukumar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ayyana Wurin Tarihi na Rome a shekarar 1980. Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 19,91 kuma tana cikin rioni 22 tare da mazauna 186.802. Akwai mahimman wuraren tarihi da wuraren tarihi guda 25.000.
Gwanamarde
Gwanamarde ƙauye ne da ke ƙaramar hukumar Malumfashi wacce take a jihar Katsina da ke Arewacin Najeriya.
Wurin Tarihi na Roma
Rioni 22 sune Monti, Trevi, Colonna, Campo Marzio, Ponte, Parione, Regola, Sant'Eustachio, Pigna, Campitelli, Sant'Angelo, Ripa, Trastevere, Borgo, Esquilino, Ludovisi, Sallustiano, Castro Pretorio, Celio, Testaccio, San Saba da Prati.
Kyautar Nobel
Tarihi
Wani abin da yake da muhimmanci a fahimta shi ne cewa a cikin wasiyyar shi Alfred Nobel ya bayyana cewar "wajibi ne a bayar da kyautar ga wadanda suka fi cancanta, ba tare da la'akari da kasashen da suka fito da launin fatansu da kuma addinan da suke bi ba', to amma abin da ke gudana a halin yanzu shi ne cewa an siyasartar da wannan kyautar ta yadda a lokuta da dama ba lalle ne ya zamanto wadanda suka dace din ne ake ba su ba, wato manyan kasashen duniya sun shigo cikin lamarin sun yi kane-kane ta yadda sai wanda suke so ne ake ba shi wato wanda ta hanyar hakan za su cimma manufarsu musamman ma dai bangaren zaman lafiya na wannan kyauta, lamarin da ya sanya ake ta sukan kyautar, misali na baya-bayan nan shi ne irin sukan da masana suka dinga yi dangane da kyautar da aka ba wa shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama wanda suke ganin bai cancanci kyautar ba.
Olajumoke Adenowo
Olajumoke Olufunmilola Adenowo (an haife tane a ranar 16 ga watan Oktoban shekarar ta 1968) ƙwararriyar masaniya ce a fannin sana'ar zane zane. Ita ma yar kasuwa ce kuma mai son taimakon jama'a, mai magana da jama'a, kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo kuma marubuciya. A wani hira a CNN an bayyana ta a matsayin "Starchitect na Afirka ta bayyana ta a matsayin "fuskar Gine-gine a Najeriya". A shekarar 2018 ne Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) ta amince da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata masu kwazo a harkar gine-gine a yau.
Kasuwar Kantin Kwari
Kantin Kwari Kano wacce aka sani da Kwari Market Kasuwa ce, wacce tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwanni dake a cikin kwaryar birnin Kano.
Olajumoke Adenowo
Adenowo ta kasance a cikin mujallar gine-ginen Architectural Record kuma tayi magana a taron baja koli da taro ciki har da Global Women Forum da Harvard Business School (African Business Club). Ta shirya wani taron rediyo akan jagoranci "Muryar Canji".
Yan Janku
Yan Janku kauye ne dake cikin karamar hukumar malumfashi ta jihar katsina
Olajumoke Adenowo
Kamar yadda mai tsara gine-ginen Adenowo ya hada da dimbin abokan cinikayya na kasashen duniya da dama da suka hada da Coca-Cola, L'Oreal, The Nigerian Stock Exchange, Access Bank Plc da Guaranty Trust Bank.
Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar Zambiya
1974-1993
Bayan fitowar su a wasan karshe a shekarar 1974, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zambiya ta kasa samun tikitin shiga gasar a shekarar 1976. A shekara ta 1978, Zambiya ta yi waje da ita a zagayen farko da ci ɗaya mai ban haushi (2-0 da Burkina Faso, da Patrick Phiri da Bizwell Phiri da suka ci ), suka tashi kunnen doki (0-0 da Nigeria ) da kuma rashin nasara (1-2 da Ghana ). burin daga Obby Kapita ). A 1980, sun kasa samun cancantar; Amma a shekarar 1982 sun sake kai wasan kusa da na karshe kuma suka koma matsayi na uku, inda suka doke Algeriya, bayan da ta sha kashi a hannun Libya a wasan kusa da na ƙarshe. A shekarar 1984, Zambiya ba ta cancanci ba; a shekarar 1986, sun kai wasan zagayen farko da maki ɗaya da suka tashi da Algeriya (0-0). A shekarar 1988, ba su cancanta ba. A shekarar 1990, bayan da ta zama ta ɗaya a rukunin, Zambia ta sha kashi a wasan kusa da na karshe da Najeriya, amma ta doke Senegal (1-0, kwallon daga Webster Chikabala ) inda ta samu matsayi na uku. A shekarar 1992, Cote d'Ivoire ta doke Zambia da ci 0-1. Wannan lokaci ya nuna cewa Zambia tana da karfin kwallon kafa amma tana nuna rashin bin ka'ida a wasu 'yan zagayen farko da kuma wadanda ba a buga gasar ba.
Jirgin saman Zambiya Air Force 319
Wani bala'i ya afkawa tawagar 'yan kasar Zambia a lokacin da jirgin soja (REG: AF-319) da ke jigilar tawagar zuwa kasar Senegal domin buga wasan neman gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA a shekarar 1994, ya yi hadari da yammacin ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 1993. An shirya tasha uku don sake mai, amma a tasha ta farko, a Brazzaville, an lura da matsalolin injin akan Buffalo DHC-5D na Sojojin Saman Zambiya. Duk da haka, jirgin ya ci gaba da tafiya, kuma mintuna kadan da tashinsa daga birnin Libreville na kasar Gabon, inda aka yi zango na biyu, daya daga cikin injinan ya kama wuta ya tsaya. Matukin jirgin wanda ya riga ya tashi daga kasar Mauritius a jiya, ya rufe injin din da ke ci gaba da aiki a bisa kuskure. Rashin wutar da aka yi a lokacin hawan bayan tashinsa, ya sa jirgin ya fado ya fada cikin ruwa mai nisan mita 500 daga gabar teku. Dukkan fasinjoji 30 da ma'aikatan jirgin, ciki har da 'yan wasa 18, sun mutu a hadarin.
Kyaftin din tawagar kuma koci Kalusha Bwalya ba ya cikin jirgin. An gudanar da shi a Netherlands don wasa tare da kulob dinsa, PSV Eindhoven, zai koma Senegal daban don wasan share fage. An kirkiro sabuwar kungiya cikin sauri, mai horar da Kalusha: yana da aiki mai wahala na jagorantar Zambia ta hanyar samun cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA sannan kuma ya shirya don cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika na gaba. Watakila aiki ne da ba zai taba yiwuwa ba kuma Zambia ba ta samu gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ba.
Manazarta
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Microsoft
Tun da fari Apple ya kwace shi a cikin shekarar 2010, a cikin shekarar 2018, Microsoft ya sake dawo da matsayinsa a matsayin kamfanin da ya fi kowane dan kasuwa ciniki a duniya.A watan Afrilu, na shekarar 2019, Microsoft ya kai darajar kasuwar trillion-dollar,ya zama kamfanin kamfanin Amurka na uku da aka kiyasta kan $ 1 tiriliyan bayan Apple da Amazon bi da bi. , Microsoft yana da ƙimar daraja ta uku mafi girma a fadin duniya.
1972–1985: Kafa
Abokan ƙuruciya Bill Gates da Paul Allen sun nemi yin kasuwanci ta amfani da ƙwarewar su a cikin shirye-shiryen kwamfuta. A cikin shekara ta alif 1972, sun kafa Traf-O-Data, wanda ke siyar da komputa mai ƙwarewa don biye da nazarin bayanan zirga-zirgar motoci. Gates ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Harvard yayin da Allen ya ci gaba da karatun digiri a kimiyyar kwamfuta a Jami'ar Jihar Washington, kodayake daga baya ya bar aiki a Honeywell. Fitowar fitowar Watan Lantarki ta watan Janairu, shekara ta alif 1975, ta Micro Instrumentation da Telemetry Systems 's (MITS) Altair 8800 microcomputer, wanda ya zaburar da Allen ya ba da shawarar cewa za su iya shirya mai fassara BASIC don na'urar. Gates ya kira MITS ya yi da'awar cewa yana da mai fassara, kuma MITS ta nemi a yi zanga-zangar. Allen ya yi aiki a kan na'urar kwaikwayo ta Altair yayin da Gates ya haɓaka mai fassara, kuma ya yi aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba lokacin da suka nuna shi ga MITS a watan Maris, na shekara ta alif 1975, a Albuquerque, New Mexico. MITS sun yarda su rarraba shi, suna tallata shi azaman Altair BASIC. Gates da Allen sun kafa Microsoft a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif 1975, tare da Gates a matsayin Shugaba, kuma Allen ya ba da shawarar sunan "Micro-Soft", a takaice don software na ƙananan kwamfutoci. A watan Agusta, shekara ta alif 1977, kamfanin ya kulla yarjejeniya tare da ASCII Magazine a Japan, wanda ya haifar da ofishin farko na duniya na ASCII Microsoft. Microsoft ya dauke hedkwatarsa zuwa Bellevue, Washington a watan Janairun, shekara ta alif 1979.
Microsoft ya shiga kasuwancin tsarin aiki (OS) a cikin shekarar 1980, tare da nasa iri na Unix da ake kira Xenix, amma MS-DOS ne ya tabbatar da mamayar kamfanin. IBM ya ba da kwangila ga Microsoft a watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1980, don ósamar da sigar CP / M OS don amfani da shi cikin IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC). Don wannan yarjejeniyar, Microsoft ta sayi clone / CP mai suna 86-DOS daga Seattle Computer Products wanda ta sanya alama a matsayin MS-DOS, kodayake IBM ya sake suna zuwa IBM PC DOS. Microsoft ya ci gaba da mallakar MS-DOS bayan fitowar IBM PC a watan Augusta, shekara ta alif 1981. IBM ya haƙƙin mallaka na IBM PC BIOS, don haka dole ne sauran kamfanoni su sake injiniya don ba kayan aikin IBM ba su yi aiki azaman masu haɗin IBM PC, amma babu irin wannan ƙuntatawa da aka yi amfani da tsarin aiki. Daga ƙarshe Microsoft ya zama babban mai sayar da tsarin sarrafa PC. Kamfanin ya faɗaɗa cikin sabbin kasuwanni tare da fitowar Mouse na Microsoft a cikin shekara ta alif 1983, da kuma tare da sashen buga littattafai mai suna Microsoft Press. Paul Allen ya yi murabus daga kamfanin Microsoft a shekara ta alif 1983, bayan ya kamu da cutar Hodgkin. Allen ya yi ikirarin a cikin Idea Man: Memoir daga Co-kafa Microsoft cewa Gates ya so ya narkar da kasonsa a kamfanin lokacin da aka gano shi da cutar Hodgkin saboda bai yi tunanin cewa yana aiki tuƙuru ba. Daga baya Allen ya saka hannun jari a cikin ƙananan fannoni na fasaha, ƙungiyoyin wasanni, rukunin ƙasa na kasuwanci, ƙarancin kwakwalwa, sararin samaniya, da ƙari.
1985–1994: Windows da Ofishi
Microsoft ya saki Microsoft Windows a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, shekara ta alif 1985, a matsayin ƙarin hoto na MS-DOS,  duk da cewa sun fara haɓaka OS / 2 tare da IBM a watan Agusta, da ya gabata. Microsoft ya dauke hedkwatarsa daga Bellevue zuwa Redmond, Washington a ranar 26 ga watan Fabrairu, shekara ta alif 1986, kuma ya fito fili a ranar 13 ga watan Maris, tare da sakamakon karuwar hajojin da aka kiyasta masu biliyan hudu da 12,000 miliyoyin kuɗi daga ma'aikatan Microsoft. Microsoft ya saki sigar OS / 2 ga asalin masana'antun kayan aiki (OEMs) a ranar 2 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta alif 1987. A cikin 1990, Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya ta binciki Microsoft don yiwuwar haɗin gwiwa saboda haɗin gwiwa tare da IBM, wanda ke nuna farkon farkon rikice-rikicen doka da sama da shekaru tare da gwamnati. A halin yanzu, kamfanin yana kan aiki akan Microsoft Windows NT, wanda ya dogara ƙwarai da kwafin su na lambar OS / 2. An shigo dashi ne a ranar 21 ga watan Yuli, shekara ta alif 1993, tare da sabon kernel mai daidaito da kuma 32-bit Win32 aikace-aikacen shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace (API), yana mai sauƙin shigo da kaya daga Windows 16-bit (tushen MS-DOS) Microsoft ya sanar da IBM na Windows NT, kuma haɗin OS / 2 ya lalace.
A cikin shekarar 1990, Microsoft sun gabatar da Microsoft Office suite wanda ya hada aikace-aikace daban kamar Microsoft Word da Microsoft Excel. A ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, Microsoft sun ƙaddamar da Windows 3.0, tare da fasalta ingantattun ƙirar mai amfani da ingantaccen yanayin kariya ga mai sarrafa Intel 386, kuma duka Office da Windows sun zama masu rinjaye a yankunansu.
A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta alif 1994, Sashen Adalci na Ma'aikatar Shari'a ya gabatar da wata sanarwa game da tasirin gasar wanda ya ce: "farawa daga shekarar 1988, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa 15 ga watan Yulin, shekara ta alif 1994, Microsoft ya jawo yawancin OEMs don aiwatar da lasisin adawa da gasa 'kowane mai sarrafawa.' A karkashin lasisin sarrafa-injin sarrafawa, OEM na biyan Microsoft kudin masarauta ga kowace kwamfutar da ta sayar dauke da takamaiman microprocessor, ko OEM ta sayar da kwamfutar tare da tsarin aiki na Microsoft ko kuma tsarin da ba na Microsoft ba. A zahiri, biyan kuɗin masarauta ga Microsoft lokacin da ba'a amfani da kayan Microsoft yana yin azaba, ko haraji, akan amfani da OEM na tsarin PC mai aiki. Tun daga shekarar alif 1988, amfani da lasisin kere kere na Microsoft ya karu. "
1995 - 2007: Haɗa cikin Yanar gizo, Windows 95, Windows XP, da Xbox
Presentara kasancewa a cikin kasuwancin kayan aiki bayan Xbox, Microsoft a cikin 2006 ya saki jerin Zune na 'yan wasan kafofin watsa labaru na dijital, magaji na dandamali na software na baya Portable Media Center. Waɗannan sun faɗaɗa kan alƙawarin kayan aikin da suka gabata daga Microsoft bayan Asalin Microsoft na asali a cikin 1983; ya zuwa shekara ta 2007 kamfanin ya sayar da mafi kyawun kebul keyboard ( Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 ), linzamin kwamfuta ( IntelliMouse ), da kyamaran gidan yanar gizo na tebur ( LifeCam ) a Amurka. A waccan shekarar kamfanin ya kuma ƙaddamar da Surface "tebur na dijital", daga baya aka sake masa suna PixelSense. An sake shi a watan Janairun 2007, na gaba na Windows, Vista, ya mai da hankali ne kan fasali, tsaro da kuma sabon tsarin amfani da mai suna Aero. Microsoft Office 2007, wanda aka fitar a lokaci guda, ya nuna fasalin mai amfani da " Ribbon " wanda ya kasance babban rashi ne daga magabata. Salesarfin kasuwancin da ke da ƙarfi ya taimaka wajen samar da riba a cikin 2007. Tarayyar Turai ta sake sanya tarar of 899 miliyan ($ 1.4 biliyan) for Microsoft ta rashin yarda da Maris 2004 hukunci a kan Fabrairu 27, 2008, yana mai cewa kamfanin ya zargi abokan hamayyar m farashin for key bayanai game da workgroup da Backoffice sabobin. Microsoft ya bayyana cewa yana bin ka’idoji kuma “wadannan tarar an yi su ne kan batutuwan da suka gabata da aka warware”. 2007 kuma ya ga ƙirƙirar cibiyoyi da yawa a Microsoft, suna bin matakan kamfanonin sabar kamar Sun da IBM.
Gates ya yi ritaya daga matsayinsa na Cif Software Architect a ranar 27 ga Yunin, 2008, yanke shawara da aka sanar a watan Yuni 2006, yayin da yake riƙe da wasu mukamai da suka shafi kamfanin ban da kasancewa mai ba da shawara ga kamfanin kan muhimman ayyuka. Azure Services Platform, shigar kamfanin cikin kasuwar sarrafa kwamfuta ta Windows, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2008. A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2009, Microsoft ya sanar da aniyarsa ta buɗe jerin shagunan sayar da kayayyakin Microsoft, kuma a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 2009, Shagon Microsoft na farko da aka buɗe a Scottsdale, Arizona ; a wannan ranar an fitar da Windows 7 a hukumance ga jama'a. Windows 7 ta fi mai da hankali kan sake sabunta Vista tare da sauƙin amfani da fasalolin haɓaka abubuwa, maimakon sake aikin Windows mai yawa.
2011–2014: Windows 8 / 8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, da Surface na'urorin
Bayan fitowar Windows Phone, Microsoft ya gudanar da sake yin rajistar kayan aikinta a hankali a cikin shekarar 2011 da 2012, tare da alamun tambari, kayayyaki, aiyuka da gidajen yanar sadarwar da ke dauke da ka'idoji da dabarun yaren Metro. Microsoft ya gabatar da Windows 8, wani tsarin aiki wanda aka tsara shi don baiwa kwamfutoci da kwamfutocin hannu iko, a Taipei a watan Yunin 2011. An saki samfoti mai tasowa a ranar 13 ga Satumba, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da samfurin samfoti a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2012, kuma aka sake shi ga jama'a a cikin Mayu. An gabatar da Surface ne a ranar 18 ga watan Yuni, ya zama kwamfuta ta farko a tarihin kamfanin da Microsoft ta kera kayan aikinta. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, Microsoft ya biya US $ 1.2 biliyan don siyan hanyar sadarwar Yammer. A ranar 31 ga Yuli, sun ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin gidan yanar gizo na Outlook.com don yin gogayya da Gmail. A ranar 4 ga Satumba, 2012, Microsoft ya saki Windows Server 2012.