cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nyong Archibong
AQUAISUA Nyong Archibong an haife shi a 3 ga watan Junairu, shekara ta 1928, a Obong Itam, Itu,a jihar Cross River, Najeriya.
Iyali
Yana da  mata  da yaya Mata hudu da maza biyu.
Karatu da aiki
Hope Waddell Training Institute, Calabar, 1944-47, University of Edin-burgh, Scotland, 1953-55, University of Leicester, England, 1958-61; mai koyar wa na Macgregor College, Afikpo, 1955-57, administrative officer, Port Harcourt, 1961-63, mataimaki na secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Enugu, 1964-66, divisional officer, Onitsha, 1966-67, yayi secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Calabar, 1974, yayi secretary, Ministry of Local Government, Cross River State; shugaba mai jagoraci a Leicester Branch, Nigerian Students' Union, 1960-61, ya wallafa The Politics of Foreign Aid (Leicester University Political Science Association, 1959).
Nokia
1990–2010
A cikin Q1a shekara ta 2004, kasuwar wayar salula ta Nokia ta ragu sosai zuwa 28.9%, ƙasa daga 34.6% a shekara da ta gabata. Koyaya, zuwa shekara ta 2006 kamfanin ya sake samun ci gaba kuma a cikin Q4 a shekara ta 2007 ya kai adadi mafi girma na 40.4%. Rabon kasuwar wayoyin salula a waccan kwata shine 51%. Nokia ita ce babbar mai siyarwa a lokacin a duk yankuna bar Arewacin Amurka.
Nokia ta ƙaddamar da gwajin talabijin ta wayar hannu a 2005 a Finland tare da abun ciki wanda mai watsa labarai na jama'a Yle ya bayar. Ayyukan suna dogara ne akan ma'aunin DVB-H. Ana iya duba shi tare da babbar wayar Nokia 7710 tare da kayan haɗi na musamman wanda ke ba shi damar karɓar siginar DVB-H. Nokia ta yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Arqiva da O2 don ƙaddamar da gwaji a Burtaniya a watan Satumba shekara ta 2005.
A cikin shekara ta 2005 Nokia ta haɓaka tsarin aiki na tushen Linux wanda ake kira Maemo, wanda ya yi jigilar wannan shekarar akan Nokia 770 Internet Tablet.
A ranar 1 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2006, Jorma Ollila ta zama shugaban kamfanin kuma ta yi ritaya a matsayin Shugaba, wanda Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo ya maye gurbinsa.
Sana'ar kiwo
Sana'ar kiwo sana'a ce wacce ta samu asali tunda daga Annabawan Allah,har zuwa ga sauran bayin Allah.
Nokia
1990–2010
A watan Agusta na shekara ta 2007, Nokia ta gabatar da Ovi, sunan laima don sabbin aiyukan Intanet na kamfanin wanda ya haɗa da dandalin N-Gage da Nokia Music Store. Shagon Ovi ya fuskanci gagarumar gasa da Apple App Store lokacin da aka gabatar da shi a shekara ta 2008.
Sana'ar kiwo
kiwo sana'ar da ake matuqar samun alkhairi ce sannan akwai albarka a cikinta, al'umma sukan yi kiwon dabbobi har da ma tsuntsaye da sauran su.
Nokia
1990–2010
A watan Oktobar shekara ta 2008 Nokia ta sanar da Nokia 5800 XpressMusic, na’urar farko da za ta yi jigilar kaya tare da sabon S60 5th Edition, wanda aka fi sani da Symbian^1, farkon maimaita dandamali tun lokacin da aka kirkiro Gidauniyar Symbian. A watan Nuwambashekara ta 2008 Nokia ta sanar da cewa za ta kawo karshen sayar da wayoyin hannu a Japan saboda karancin kasuwa. Kasuwar wayar salula ta Nokia ta kai kololuwa a shekarar 2008 da kashi 38.6. A wannan shekarar, Nokia ta sanar da siyan Trolltech da haɓaka software ta Qt. Qt ya kasance babban ɓangaren dabarun Nokia har zuwa shekara ta 2011, kuma a ƙarshe an sayar da shi a cikin shekara ta 2012.
Sana'ar kiwo
Makiyaya sukanyi kiwon dabbobi kamar su saniya, kiwo tumakai,Awakai da sauran su.
Nokia
1990–2010
Nokia a takaice ta koma kasuwar kwamfuta tare da ɗan littafin netbook 3G a watan Agusta shekara ta 2009.
Sana'ar kiwo
Akwai kiwon da ake yi kamar na gida,kamar kiwon irinsu,talotalo,tantabara,￼kanari,kajin Gida har dama kajin Agric.
CV
CV, Cv, ko cv na iya nufin to:
Nokia
2010–2014
A ƙarshen shekara ta 2009 zuwa  2010, an gabatar da Xseries da ke mai da hankali kan kiɗa da Cseries mai mai da hankali. A watan Afrilu shekara ta 2010 Nokia ta gabatar da na’urar tafi da gidanka ta gaba, Nokia N8, wacce za ta kasance ta farko da za ta fara aiki a kan Symbian^3. Sai dai an yi jinkiri tsawon watanni da dama wanda hakan ya bata sunan kamfanin, musamman bayan gazawar tutar da ta yi a baya N97 da gasa mai tsauri daga Apple da kamfanin Google mai tasowa. A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2010, an kori Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo a matsayin Shugaba kuma an sanar da cewa Stephen Elop daga Microsoft zai dauki matsayin Babban Daraktan Nokia, inda ya zama darakta na farko da ba Finnish ba a tarihin Nokia. An yi iƙirarin cewa masu saka hannun jari sun matsa wa hukumar Nokia lamba don ɗaukar wani baƙo don girgiza gudanarwa kuma ya rabu da al'adar "Nokia hanya". Ollila ya kuma sanar da cewa zai yi murabus daga shugabancin Nokia kafin shekarar 2012. A ranar 11 ga watan Maris shekara ta 2011 Nokia ta sanar da cewa ta biya Elop dala miliyan shida na sanya hannu a matsayin "diyyar asarar kudin shiga daga tsohon ma'aikacin sa", a kan dala miliyan 1.4 na shekara albashi.
Sana'ar kiwo
Sana'ar kiwon saniyya akan yi tanadin wuraren zaman su kamar su singe,￼ko bayan Gari wacce ake kira da (farm),akan yi kiwo saniya acikin Gida.
Nokia
2010–2014
Tsohon Symbian OS ya zama tushen budewa gaba daya a watan Fabrairu 2010. Sai dai, a watan Nuwamban 2010 an sanar da cewa Symbian Foundation na rufe kuma Nokia za ta sake karbe ikon tsarin aikin Symbian a karkashin lasisin rufewa. Zuwa yanzu Nokia ita ce kawai kamfanin da ya rage ta amfani da dandamali, tare da mai jigilar NTT DoCoMo a Japan, bayan duka Samsung da Sony Ericsson sun koma Android. A halin da ake ciki, a cikin 2010 don burin Nokia na Linux, Nokia ta haɗu tare da Intel don ƙirƙirar aikin MeeGo, bayan haɗuwar Maemo na Nokia da Moblin na Intel.
Sana'ar kiwo
Makiyayi yakan tafiya me nisa domin neman musu abinci,kamar su ciyawa da sauran su.
Nokia
2010–2014
Dandalin Symbian na Nokia wanda ya kasance babban dandamali na wayoyin hannu a Turai da Asiya tsawon shekaru da yawa yana saurin tsufa kuma yana da wahala ga masu haɓakawa bayan bayyanar iOS da Android. Don magance wannan, Nokia ta shirya yin tsarin aikin su na MeeGo Linux, a ƙarƙashin ci gaba, ƙirar kamfanin akan wayoyin komai da ruwanka. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan fara aikin Shugaba na Elop, hukumar Nokia ta kore shi ikon canza dabarun wayoyin hannu na kamfanin, gami da canza tsarin aiki. Tsohon soja Anssi Vanjoki, shugaban sashen wayoyin salula, ya bar kamfanin a wannan lokacin. Fitowar sa ta ƙarshe shine a Nokia World 2010 lokacin da aka gabatar da Nokia E7 da wasu na'urorin Symbian^3.
A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu 2011, Nokia ta ba da sanarwar "haɗin gwiwa mai mahimmanci" tare da Microsoft, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa zai karɓi Windows Phone 7 a matsayin babban tsarin aikin sa akan wayoyin komai da ruwanka, tare da haɗa ayyukansa da dandamali tare da nasa, gami da Bing azaman injin bincike, da haɗawa. Bayanan Maps na Nokia cikin Taswirorin Bing. Elop ya bayyana cewa Nokia ta zabi kada ta yi amfani da Android saboda a bayyane yake cewa ba zai iya "bambance" abubuwan da ake bayarwa ba, tare da masu sukar sun kuma lura cewa alakar sa ta baya da Microsoft na iya yin tasiri ga shawarar. Kodayake MeeGo "Harmattan" -bn N9 an sadu da kyakkyawar tarba a cikin 2011, Nokia ta riga ta yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen ci gaba akan MeeGo kuma kawai ta mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar Microsoft, kodayake Shugaba ya ce "sabbin abubuwa" na N9 za su ci gaba makomar, wacce a ƙarshe ta hau kan dandalin Asha a 2013. Bayan sanarwar haɗin gwiwar Microsoft, kasuwar kasuwar Nokia ta lalace; wannan ya faru ne saboda buƙatar faduwar Symbian lokacin da masu amfani suka fahimci hankalin Nokia da kulawa zai kasance a wani wuri.
Kamfanin ya sanya babban asara a cikin kwata na biyu na 2011 - kawai asarar su ta biyu a cikin shekaru 19. Wayar Nokia ta farko ta Wayar Windows ita ce Lumia 800, wacce ta iso a watan Nuwamba na 2011. Faduwar tallace -tallace a 2011, wanda ba a inganta shi sosai tare da layin Lumia a 2012, ya haifar da manyan asara a jere. Zuwa tsakiyar 2012 farashin hannayen jarin kamfanin ya fadi kasa da $ 2. Shugaba Elop ya ba da sanarwar rage farashin farashi a watan Yuni ta hanyar zubar da ma’aikata 10,000 zuwa karshen shekara da kuma rufe masana'antar kera Salo. Firayim Ministan na Finland ya kuma ba da sanarwar cewa gwamnati ba za ta ceci kamfanin daga asusun jihar na gaggawa ba. A kusa da wannan lokacin Nokia ta fara sabon aikin da aka yiwa lakabi da "Meltemi", dandamali ga wayoyin komai da ruwanka. Tare da kawancen Microsoft kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar Elop, Nokia kuma ta sake mai da hankali kan kasuwar Arewacin Amurka inda wayoyin Nokia suke, sabanin sauran ƙasashen duniya, kusan ba su da mahimmanci na shekaru da yawa. Wannan dabarar ta fara ne a cikin Janairu 2012 tare da gabatar da wayar Nokia Lumia 900 tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanin AT&T na Amurka.
A watan Maris na shekarar 2011, Nokia ta bullo da wani sabon nau'in kamfani mai suna "Pure". A ranar 1 ga Agustan 2011, Nokia ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta yi amfani da sabon tsarin lambar lambobi uku don samfuran wayar hannu kuma ta daina amfani da haruffa, ta yadda za a kawo ƙarshen Nseries, Eseries, da Cseries na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A wannan ranar aka gabatar da Nokia 500 tare da sabon tsarin. Nokia ta yi amfani da sunaye masu lamba uku a wayoyin analog a shekarun 1990.
Lokacin da aka sanar da Lumia 920 a watan Satumbar 2012, 'yan jaridu sun gan ta a matsayin babbar babbar Windows Phone wacce za ta iya ƙalubalanci abokan hamayya saboda tsarinta na ci gaba. Elop ya ce kyakkyawan martanin da aka yi masa ya haifar da bege da kyakkyawan fata a kamfanin. Kamfanin yana kuma samun nasarori a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa tare da jerin Asha, waɗanda ke siyarwa da ƙarfi. Kodayake tallace -tallace da wayoyin salula na Nokia sun karu sosai a cikin 2013, gami da a kasuwar Arewacin Amurka, har yanzu bai isa ba don gujewa asarar kuɗi. Ollila ta sauka daga kujerarta a ranar 4 ga Mayu 2012 kuma Risto Siilasmaa ya maye gurbin ta
A watan Satumba na shekarar 2013 Nokia ta sanar da sayar da sashen wayar salula da na’urorinta ga Microsoft. Sayarwar tana da kyau ga Nokia don gujewa ƙarin adadi na kuɗi mara kyau, kazalika ga Babban Manajan Microsoft Steve Ballmer, wanda ke son Microsoft ta samar da ƙarin kayan masarufi kuma ta mayar da ita zuwa kamfanin na'urori da sabis. Shugaban Nokia, Risto Siilasmaa, ya bayyana yarjejeniyar a matsayin mai hankali (a cikin fa'idar masu hannun jarin Nokia), amma mai wahalar gaske - masana sun yarda cewa Nokia za ta kasance cikin rikicin kuɗi idan ba ta sayar da rabon ga Microsoft ba. Manazarta sun yi imanin cewa Ballmer ya matsa don siyan saboda tsoron cewa Nokia tana gab da ɗaukar Android kuma ta yi watsi da ƙawancen su da Microsoft. Tabbas, a cikin Janairu 2014 an gabatar da Nokia X wanda ke gudana akan sigar Android ta musamman. Abin mamaki ne da ɗan ban mamaki wanda ke zuwa makonni kaɗan kacal daga ƙarshen siyan Microsoft. Wasu, ciki har da magajin Ballmer Satya Nadella, suna jin cewa Microsoft na tunanin haɗe ƙungiyoyin software ɗin su da injiniyan kayan masarufi na Nokia da zai “hanzarta” haɓaka Windows Phone. An kammala siyarwar a watan Afrilun 2014, inda Microsoft Mobile ta zama magajin sashen na'urorin wayoyin Nokia. Nokia kuma ta tashi daga hedkwatarsa ​​zuwa wani katafaren gini da ke Karaportti. A lokacin, Ballmer da kansa yana yin ritaya a matsayin Shugaba na Microsoft kuma Satya Nadella ya maye gurbinsa, wanda ya yi adawa da siyan wayoyin salula na Nokia, tare da shugaban Bill Gates. Microsoft ya rubuta kadarorin da aka saya daga Nokia a shekarar 2015.
A shekara ta 2014, darajar tambarin Nokia a duniya bisa ga Interbrand ya faɗi zuwa matsayi na 98, raguwa mai kaifi daga wuri na 5 da yake a 2009. Faduwar Nokia a kasuwar wayar tafi -da -gidanka ya sami bayanai daban -daban daga manazarta, tare da rarrabuwar kawuna game da shawarar Shugaba na yin watsi da shi. tsarin aiki na cikin gida da kuma yin amfani da Windows Phone a 2011. Masu bincike da yawa sun yanke shawarar cewa Nokia ta sha wahala daga zurfafa gwagwarmaya a cikin gudanarwa. Tsoffin ma’aikatan sun yi iƙirarin cewa gudanarwar ta yi kumbura ta hanyar nasarar farko da suka zama masu gamsuwa da lokaci. Wasu daga ƙungiyar masu tasowa ta Symbian sun yi iƙirarin cewa babban jami'in kamfanin ya ƙi ɗaruruwan sabbin abubuwa a cikin shekarun 2000 da suka gabatar, gami da sake rubuta lambar Symbian gaba ɗaya. Wani tsohon ma'aikacin Nokia ya yi ikirarin cewa ana gudanar da kamfanin ne a matsayin "tsarin mulki irin na Soviet".
A watan Yulin 2013, Nokia ta sayi hannun jarin Siemens a cikin haɗin gwiwar Nokia Siemens Networks na dala biliyan 2.2, ta mai da shi wani kamfani mallakinsa gaba ɗaya wanda ake kira Nokia Solutions and Networks, har sai da aka sake masa suna zuwa Nokia Networks ba da daɗewa ba. A lokacin fafutukar neman kuɗaɗen kuɗi na Nokia, sashen sadarwar sa mai riba tare da Siemens ya ba da kuɗin shiga da yawa; don haka, sayan ya tabbatar da inganci, musamman bayan siyar da na’urorin wayar salularsa.
2014–2016
Bayan siyar da sashin na'urorin wayar hannu, Nokia ta mai da hankali kan kayan aikin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar Nokia Networks.
A ranar 17 ga Nuwamban 2014, shugaban Kamfanin Fasaha na Nokia Ramzi Haidamus ya bayyana cewa kamfanin ya shirya sake shigar da kasuwancin kayan masarufi a matsayin mai kera ƙira na asali, yana ba da lasisin ƙirar kayan cikin gida da fasaha ga masana 'antun na uku. Haidamus ya bayyana cewa alamar Nokia tana da  mahimmanci  amma  yana raguwa da ƙima, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci mu canza wannan yanayin cikin sauri, nan ba da jimawa ba . Kashegari, Nokia ta ƙaddamar da N1, kwamfutar hannu ta Android da Foxconn ta ƙera, a matsayin samfur na farko bayan siyarwar Microsoft. Haidamus ya jaddada cewa na' urorin da aka fito da su a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yarjejeniyar lasisi za a riƙe su cikin manyan ƙimar ingancin samarwa, kuma za su "yi kama da jin kamar Nokia ta gina ta". Shugaban kamfanin Nokia Rajeev Suri ya bayyana cewa kamfanin ya shirya sake shigar da kasuwancin wayar salula ta wannan hanyar a cikin 2016, bayan karewar sharuddan da ba ta gasa da Microsoft.
A cewar Robert Morlino, mai magana da yawun Nokia Technologies, Nokia ta shirya bin tsarin lasisin alama maimakon tallan na'urorin tafi-da-gidanka kai tsaye saboda siyar da sashin na'urorin wayar hannu ga Microsoft. Kamfanin ya ɗauki tsauraran matakai don farfado da kansa, a bayyane ta hanyar ɗaukar ƙwararrun software, gwajin sabbin samfura da neman abokan hulɗa. A ranar 14 ga Yuli 2015, Shugaba Rajeev Suri ya tabbatar da cewa kamfanin zai dawo kasuwar wayoyin hannu a cikin 2016.
A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2015, Nokia ta sanar da OZO, kyamarar gaskiya ta 360-digiri, tare da firikwensin hoto na 2K guda takwas. Rarraba bayan samfurin, Nokia Technologies, ya yi iƙirarin cewa OZO zai kasance mafi ingantaccen dandamali na yin fim na VR. Sanarwar manema labarai ta Nokia ta bayyana cewa OZO zai kasance "na farko a cikin shirin da aka tsara na hanyoyin watsa labarai na dijital," tare da tsammanin samfuran fasaha a nan gaba. An bayyana OZO cikakke a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba a Los Angeles. OZO, wanda aka ƙera don amfani da ƙwararru, an yi niyyar siyar da shi akan dalar Amurka 60,000; duk da haka, an rage farashinsa da $ 15,000 kafin a sake shi, kuma an jera shi akan gidan yanar gizon sa a matsayin $ 40,000.
A ranar 14 ga Afrilu 2015, Nokia ta tabbatar da cewa tana tattaunawa da kamfanin kayan aikin sadarwa na Faransa Alcatel-Lucent dangane da yiwuwar hadewa. Kashegari, Nokia ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta amince ta sayi Alcatel-Lucent akan € 15.6 biliyan a cikin yarjejeniyar hannun jari. Shugaba Rajeev Suri yana jin cewa siyan zai ba Nokia wata fa'ida mai mahimmanci a haɓaka fasahar mara waya ta 5G. Sayen ya haifar da gasa mai ƙarfi ga kamfanoni masu hamayya da Ericsson da Huawei, waɗanda Nokia da Alcatel-Lucent suka zarce ta jimlar kuɗin shiga a 2014. Masu hannun jarin Nokia suna riƙe da kashi 66.5% na sabon haɗin kamfani, yayin da masu hannun jarin Alcatel-Lucent ke riƙe da 33.5%. Ya kamata a kula da rukunin Bell Labs, amma Nokia za ta maye gurbin alamar Alcatel-Lucent. A watan Oktoban shekarar 2015, bayan amincewar yarjejeniyar da ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta kasar Sin ta yi, hadakar tana jiran amincewar hukumomin Faransa. Duk da niyyar farko ta siyar da rukunin kebul na jirgin ruwa daban daban, daga baya Alcatel-Lucent ya bayyana cewa ba zai yi ba. An rufe hadewar a ranar 14 ga watan Janairun 2016, amma bai cika ba sai ranar 3 ga Nuwamba 2016. Daga saye, yanzu Nokia kuma ita ce mai mallakar alamar wayar hannu ta Alcatel, wacce ke ci gaba da samun lasisin kamfanin TCL.
2016–2019
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu 2016, Nokia ta sanar da aniyarta ta sayen kamfanin kera na’urar lafiya na Faransa mai suna Andings kan dalar Amurka miliyan 191. An haɗa kamfanin zuwa sabon sashin Lafiya na Dijital na Fasahar Nokia. Daga baya Nokia ta kashe kuɗin siyan kuma a watan Mayu 2018 an sake sayar da sashin lafiya ga Éric Carreel, wanda ya kafa kamfanin Withings kuma tsohon Shugaba.
A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2016, Microsoft Mobile ta sayar da kasuwancin wayar ta Nokia mai alama ga HMD Global, sabon kamfani wanda tsohon babban jami'in Nokia Jean-Francois Baril ya kafa, da wata masana'anta mai alaƙa a Vietnam ga kamfanin FoxHn na FIH Mobile. Daga baya Nokia ta shiga yarjejeniyar lasisin na dogon lokaci don sanya HMD keɓaɓɓen kera wayoyin Nokia da allunan da aka yi wa alama a wajen Japan, suna aiki tare da Foxconn. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma ba HMD haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka da software na wayoyin hannu. Daga baya HMD ta sanar da wayar Nokia 6 mai tushen Android a cikin Janairu 2017. A Mobile World Congress, HMD ya kuma ƙaddamar da wayoyin salula na Nokia 3 da Nokia 5, da kuma sake tunanin ƙirar wayar Nokia mai lamba 3310. Duk da cewa Nokia ba ta da saka hannun jari a kamfanin, suna da wasu bayanai a cikin sabbin na'urorin.
A ranar 28 ga Yuni 2016 Nokia ta nuna a karon farko cibiyar sadarwa mai shirye-shiryen 5G. A watan Fabrairun 2017 Nokia ta aiwatar da haɗin 5G a Oulu, Finland ta amfani da ma'aunin 5GTF, wanda Verizon ke goyan baya, akan kayan aikin gine-gine na Intel.
A watan Yuli na 2017, Nokia da Xiaomi sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci da yarjejeniyar patent na shekaru da yawa, gami da lasisin ƙetare ga kowane kamfani mai daidaitattun lamuran salula. A waccan shekarar, darajar alama ta Nokia ta kasance ta 188th ta Brand Finance, tsallake wurare 147 daga 2016. An danganta hauhawar ta ga fayil ɗin lafiya da sabbin wayoyin hannu da HMD Global suka haɓaka.
A cikin Janairu 2018, Nokia ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da NTT Docomo, babban kamfanin wayar hannu na Japan, don samar da tashoshin rediyo mara waya na 5G a cikin kasar nan da 2020. Daga baya a wannan watan, Nokia ta sanar da layin ReefShark na chipsets 5G, tana mai cewa tana ninka bandwidth zuwa 84 Gbit/s. A watan Maris, Solidium, hannun jarin gwamnatin Finland, ya sayi hannun jarin 3.3% a Nokia wanda darajarsa ta kai million 844 miliyan. A watan Mayu, Nokia ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta sami kamfanin IoT na California, SpaceTime Insight.A watan Janairun 2019, gwamnatin Kanada ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta ba da dala miliyan 40 don tallafawa binciken Nokia kan fasahar 5G. Wani bincike na 2019 ya nuna cewa wayoyin Nokia sun yi aiki mafi kyau fiye da abokan hamayyar Samsung, LG, Xiaomi, da Huawei wajen sabuntawa zuwa sabon sigar Android. Binciken, wanda Counterpoint Research ya yi, ya gano cewa kashi 96 na wayoyin Nokia ko dai an aika su ko an sabunta su zuwa sabuwar sigar Android tun lokacin da aka saki Pie a cikin 2018. An gano masu fafatawa da Nokia kusan kusan kashi 80 cikin ɗari.
2020 - yanzu
A ranar 2 ga Maris, 2020, Nokia ta sanar da Pekka Lundmark a matsayin sabon Shugaba. Daga baya a wannan watan, Nokia ta kammala siyan Elenion Technologies, wani kamfani da ke Amurka wanda ke mai da hankali kan fasahar silikon photonics don haɓaka tattalin arziƙin samfuran haɗin haɗin kai.
A ranar 27 ga Mayu, 2020, Sari Baldauf ya gaji Risto Siilasmaa a matsayin shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa, kuma an nada Kari Stadigh a matsayin mataimakiyar kujera. A watan Yuni, Nokia ta lashe kwangilar 5G mai kimanin dala miliyan 450 daga Taiwan Mobile don gina cibiyar sadarwa ta gaba mai aiki na telecom a matsayin mai siyarwa kawai. A watan Oktoba, Nokia ta sanar da kwangila tare da NASA don gina hanyar sadarwar wayar hannu ta 4G don amfani da 'yan sama jannati a duniyar wata. Kwangilar dala miliyan 14.1 ta hannun kamfanin Bell Labs ne, kuma ana sa ran fara shirin a 2022.
A cikin 2020, Flipkart ya haɗu tare da Nokia don tallata samfuran masu amfani da Nokia a Indiya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da talabijin, kwamfutar tafi -da -gidanka da na’urar sanyaya daki.
Ayyuka na yanzu
Nokia julkinen osakeyhtiö (kamfanin haɗin gwiwa na jama'a) da aka jera akan Nasdaq Nordic/Helsinki da New York. Nokia ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin Finland, kuma babban ma'aikaci ne a cikin ƙasar, yana aiki tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa na gida da ƙananan kamfanoni. Nokia ta ba da gudummawar kashi 1.6% ga GDP na Finland kuma ya kai kusan kashi 16% na fitar da ƙasar a 2006.
Nokia ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci guda biyu tare da ƙarin rassa da kamfanoni masu alaƙa.
Nokia Networks
Nokia Networks shine babban kamfanin Nokia Corporation. Kamfanin sadarwar bayanai ne na ƙasashe da yawa da kamfanin kayan aikin sadarwa wanda ke da hedikwata a Espoo, Finland, kuma shine masana'antun kayan aikin sadarwa na uku mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka auna ta kudaden shiga na 2017 (bayan Huawei da Cisco). A cikin Amurka tana gasa tare da Ericsson akan gina cibiyoyin sadarwa na 5G don masu aiki, yayin da aka hana Huawei Technologies da ZTE Corporation yadda yakamata.
VB
VB galibi yana nufin wasan kwallon raga, wasan ƙungiya.
VB, Vb, da bambance -bambancen na iya nufin to:
Nokia
Nokia Networks
Nokia Networks tana samar da hanyoyin sadarwa mara waya da madaidaiciya, hanyoyin sadarwa da dandamali na sabis da sabis na ƙwararru ga masu aiki da masu ba da sabis. Yana mai da hankali kan GSM, EDGE, 3G/W-CDMA, LTE da hanyoyin sadarwar rediyo na WiMAX, suna tallafawa manyan cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da haɓaka IP da damar aiki da ayyuka da yawa.
Fasahar Nokia
Fasahar Nokia wani bangare ne na Nokia wanda ke haɓaka samfuran masu amfani da fasahar lasisi gami da alamar Nokia. Abubuwan da suka fi mayar da hankali sune hoto, fahimta, haɗin mara waya, sarrafa wutar lantarki da kayan aiki, da sauran fannoni kamar shirin lasisin IP. Ya ƙunshi dakunan gwaje -gwaje guda uku: Labarin Tsarin Rediyo, a wuraren samun rediyo, haɗin gida mara waya da aiwatar da rediyo; Lab Technologies Lab, a cikin wuraren watsa labarai da hulɗa; da Sensor da Lab Technologies Lab, a cikin wuraren ingantattun hanyoyin gano hanyoyin, hanyoyin hulɗa, nanotechnologies da fasahar jimla. Fasahar Nokia kuma tana ba da gudummawar jama'a a cikin ci gaban ta ta Invent tare da shirin Nokia. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2014 bayan sake fasalin kamfanin Nokia.
A cikin Nuwamba 2014, Nokia Technologies ta ƙaddamar da samfurin ta na farko, kwamfutar kwamfutar hannu ta Nokia N1. A watan Yuli na 2015, Nokia Technologies ta gabatar da kyamarar VR mai suna OZO, wanda aka ƙera don ƙwararrun masu ƙirƙirar abun ciki kuma aka haɓaka su a Tampere, Finland. Tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin rufewa guda 8 da makirufo 8, samfurin zai iya kama bidiyon 3D na stereoscopic da sauti na sararin samaniya.
A ranar 31 ga Agusta 2016, Ramzi Haidamus ya sanar da cewa zai sauka daga mukaminsa na shugaban kamfanin Nokia Technologies. Brad Rodrigues, tsohon shugaban dabaru da bunƙasa kasuwanci, ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban rikon kwarya. A ranar 30 ga Yuni 2017, Gregory Lee, tsohon Shugaba na Samsung Electronics a Arewacin Amurka, an nada shi Shugaban Kamfanin Fasaha na Nokia da Shugaba.
Labarin Bell na Nokia
Nokia Bell Labs kamfani ne na bincike da ci gaban kimiyya wanda ya taɓa zama hannun R&D na Tsarin Bell na Amurka. Ya zama wani kamfani na Nokia Corporation bayan kwace Alcatel-Lucent a cikin 2016.
Farashin NGP
NGP Capital (tsohon Nokia Growth Partners) babban kamfani ne na kamfani na duniya, yana mai da hankali kan saka hannun jari a matakin haɓaka "Intanet na abubuwa" (IoT) da kamfanonin fasahar wayar hannu. NGP tana riƙe da saka hannun jari a ko'ina cikin Amurka, Turai, China da Indiya. Fayil ɗin su ya ƙunshi kamfanoni a cikin fasahar tafi -da -gidanka waɗanda suka haɗa da ɓangarorin Haɗin Kasuwanci, Kiwon Lafiya na Dijital, Mai amfani da IoT, da Haɗin Mota. Bayan tallafin dala miliyan 350 ga kamfanonin IoT a cikin 2016, NGP tana sarrafa kadarorin dala biliyan 1.
Nokia a baya ta inganta kirkire -kirkire ta hanyar tallafa wa kamfani tun daga 1998 tare da Nokia Venture Partners, wanda aka sake masa suna BlueRun Ventures kuma aka sake shi a 2005. Nokia Growth Partners (NGP) an kafa shi ne a 2005 a matsayin asusu na kamfani na ci gaba a matsayin ci gaban farkon nasarorin Nokia Venture Partners. A cikin 2017, an canza sunan kamfanin zuwa NGP Capital.
Manyan fitowar NGP sun haɗa da GanJi, UCWeb, Whistle, Rocket Fuel, Swype, Summit Microelectronics da Netmagic.
Networks na Nuage
Nuage Networks kamfani ne wanda ke ba da hanyoyin sadarwar da aka ayyana ta software. Alcatel-Lucent ne ya kafa shi a cikin 2013 don haɓaka rufin software don sarrafa kansa da tsara girgije. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Nokia biyo bayan siyan Alcatel-Lucent a cikin 2016. A cikin 2017 Nuage ya kulla yarjejeniya tare da Vodafone da Telefonica don samar da gine-ginen SD-WAN ga sabobin su. BT ya riga ya kasance abokin ciniki tun daga 2016. Yarjejeniyar da China Mobile a cikin Janairu 2017 kuma ta yi amfani da fasahar sadarwar da aka ayyana ta Nuage don sabobin girgije na jama'a 2,000 a cibiyoyin bayanan data kasance a China, kuma wani a watan Oktoba 2017 tare da Kamfanin Inshorar China Pacific.
Kamfanin yana tushen Mountain View, California kuma Shugaba shine Sunil Khandekar.
HMD Global
HMD Global kamfani ne na wayar tafi da gidanka da ke Espoo, Finland. Alamar Nokia ta sami lasisin tsoffin ma’aikatan Nokia waɗanda suka kafa HMD Global kuma suka gabatar da na’urorin da ke da alamar Nokia a kasuwa a cikin 2017. Nokia ba ta da saka hannun jari a kamfanin amma tana riƙe da wasu bayanai a ci gaban na'urorin ta.
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) shine mai ba da mafita na hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙarƙashin teku. Ƙungiyar kasuwanci tana haɓaka fasaha kuma tana ba da sabis na shigarwa don hanyoyin haɗin kebul na jirgin ruwa na ruwa a cikin tekuna na duniya.
Gudanar da kamfanoni
An raba iko da gudanar da Nokia tsakanin masu hannun jari a wani babban taro da Kungiyar Shugabancin Rukunan Nokia (hagu), karkashin jagorancin kwamitin gudanarwa (dama). Shugaban hukumar da sauran membobin Kungiyar Jagorancin Nokia ne hukumar gudanarwa ta nada. Shugaban Kungiyar Shugabancin Nokia ne kaɗai zai iya zama membobin kwamitin daraktoci da ƙungiyar Jagorancin Nokia Group. Kwamitocin Kwamitin Daraktoci sun ƙunshi Kwamitin Bincike, Kwamitin Ma'aikata, da Kwamitin Gudanarwa da Nomination.
Hannun jari
Nokia kamfani ne mai iyakance na jama'a kuma shine mafi tsufa kamfanin da aka jera a ƙarƙashin wannan suna akan Helsinki Stock Exchange, wanda aka fara a 1915. Nokia tana da jeri na biyu a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta New York tun 1994. An cire hannun jarin Nokia daga hannun jari na London Musanya a 2003, Kasuwar Paris a 2004, Stockholm Stock Exchange a 2007 da Frankfurt Stock Exchange a 2012. Saboda samun Alcatel-Lucent a 2015, Nokia ta sake lissafa hannun jarinsa a Kasuwar Hannun Jari ta Paris kuma an haɗa shi a cikin alamar CAC 40 a ranar 6 ga Janairu 2016 amma daga baya aka cire ta a ranar 18 ga Satumba 2017.
A 2007, Nokia tana da babban darajar kasuwa na billion 110 biliyan; zuwa 17 Yuli 2012 wannan ya faɗi zuwa € 6.28 biliyan, kuma zuwa 23 ga Fabrairu 2015, ya ƙaru zuwa billion 26.07 biliyan. Kasuwancin Nokia a shekarar 2020 ya kai biliyan 21.76.
Al'adar kamfanoni
Bayanin al'adun kamfani na hukuma na Nokia tun daga shekarun 1990 ana kiranta The Nokia Way. Yana nanata saurin da sassaucin yanke shawara a cikin ɗakin kwana, ƙungiyar yanar gizo.
Harshen kasuwancin hukuma na Nokia shine Turanci. An rubuta duk takaddun a cikin Ingilishi, kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin sadarwar intra-company na hukuma.
A cikin 1992, Nokia ta karɓi ƙimar da aka ayyana tare da mahimman kalmomin girmamawa, nasara, sabuntawa da ƙalubale. A watan Mayu 2007, kamfanin ya sake fasalta ƙimarsa bayan ya fara jerin tattaunawa a duk rassansa na duniya game da abin da sabbin ƙimar kamfanin ya kamata su kasance. Dangane da shawarwarin ma'aikaci, an ayyana sabbin dabi'un kamar: Shiga Kai, Cimma Tare, Sha'awar Innovation da Dan Adam. A watan Agustan 2014, Nokia ta sake fasalta darajarta bayan sayar da kasuwancin Na'urorin ta, ta sake amfani da ƙimar 1992 na asali.
Hedikwatar
Nokia tana tushen a Karaportti a Espoo, Finland, kusa da babban birnin Helsinki. Ya kasance babban ofishin su tun daga 2014 bayan ƙaura daga gidan Nokia da aka gina a cikin Espoo a matsayin wani ɓangare na siyar da kasuwancin wayar hannu ga Microsoft. Ginin a Karaportti a baya shine hedikwatar NSN (yanzu Nokia Networks).
Kyaututtuka da karramawa
A cikin 2018, Nokia ta sami lambar yabo ta Jagorancin Lights don mafi kyawun samfurin kebul/samfurin bidiyo kuma an sanya shi cikin jerin kamfanonin kamfanonin da'a na duniya na 2018 na Ethisphere.
NSN ta samar da damar kutse ga Iran
A shekarar 2008, Nokia Siemens Networks, hadin gwiwa tsakanin Nokia da Siemens AG, an ba da rahoton cewa sun bai wa kamfanin sadarwa na kasar Iran fasahar da ta ba ta damar katse hanyoyin sadarwar Intanet na 'yan kasarta. An ba da rahoton cewa fasahar ta ba Iran damar amfani da binciken fakiti mai zurfi don karantawa da canza abun cikin imel, kafofin watsa labarun, da kiran wayar kan layi. Fasahar "tana ba wa hukumomi damar toshe sadarwa ba kawai ba amma don sa ido don tattara bayanai game da daidaikun mutane, tare da canza shi don dalilai na ɓarna".
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Cyrene
Gidan kayan gargajiya na Cyrene sanannen yawon shakatawa ne, daya daga cikin Museums a cikin Shahhat, Libya. Ya ƙunshi mutum-mutumi da yawa da kuma mosaics daga tsohuwar Girkanci da kuma daga baya birnin Romawa Cyrene.
Nokia
NSN ta samar da damar kutse ga Iran
A lokacin zanga-zangar bayan zabe a Iran a watan Yunin 2009, an ba da rahoton cewa, shiga Intanet ta Iran ya ragu zuwa kasa da goma na saurin sa na yau da kullun, wanda kwararru ke zargin ya faru ne saboda amfani da binciken fakiti mai zurfi.
A watan Yulin 2009, Nokia ta fara fuskantar kauracewa kayayyakinsu da aiyukansu a Iran. Kauracewar ta kasance ta masu amfani da tausayawa motsin zanga-zangar bayan zaɓen da kuma farmakin kamfanonin da ake ganin suna haɗin gwiwa da gwamnatin. Buƙatar wayar hannu ta faɗi kuma masu amfani sun fara guje wa saƙon SMS.
Lex Nokia
A cikin 2009, Nokia ta goyi bayan wata doka a Finland wanda ke ba kamfanoni damar sanya ido kan sadarwar ma'aikatan su a yayin da ake zargin bayanai sun ɓace. Nokia ta musanta jita -jitar cewa kamfanin ya yi tunanin cire babban ofishinta daga Finland idan ba a canza dokokin sa ido na lantarki ba. Kafafen yada labarai na kasar Finland sun yi wa dokar lakabi da Lex Nokia saboda an aiwatar da ita ne sakamakon matsin lambar Nokia.
An kafa dokar, amma tare da tsauraran sharudda don aiwatar da tanade -tanaden ta. Babu wani kamfani da ya yi amfani da tanadinsa kafin 25 ga Fabrairu 2013, lokacin da Ofishin Ombudsman na Kariyar Bayanai ya tabbatar da cewa kwanan nan birnin Hämeenlinna ya ba da sanarwar da ake buƙata.
Rikicin patent na Nokia -Apple
A watan Oktoban 2009, Nokia ta shigar da karar Apple Inc. a Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta Delaware inda ta yi ikirarin cewa Apple ya keta hakkokinsa guda 10 da suka shafi sadarwa mara waya ciki har da canja wurin bayanai. Apple ya yi saurin mayar da martani tare da shigar da ƙara a cikin Disamba 2009 yana zargin Nokia da keta haƙƙin mallaka 11. Babban mashawarcin kamfanin Apple, Bruce Sewell ya ci gaba da wani mataki inda ya ce, "Dole ne sauran kamfanoni su yi gogayya da mu ta hanyar kirkirar fasahar su, ba kawai ta hanyar satar namu ba." Wannan ya haifar da takaddama ta doka tsakanin manyan kamfanonin sadarwa biyu tare da Nokia ta shigar da wata kara, a wannan karon tare da Hukumar Ciniki ta Amurka (ITC), tana zargin Apple da keta hakkin mallakarsa a "kusan dukkan wayoyin hannu, 'yan wasan kiɗa da kwamfutoci". . Nokia ta ci gaba da rokon kotu da ta hana duk kayayyakin da Amurka ke shigowa da su daga Apple, ciki har da iPhone, Macintosh da iPod. Apple ya musanta ta hanyar shigar da ƙara tare da ITC a cikin Janairu 2010.
A watan Yunin 2011, Apple ya zauna tare da Nokia kuma ya amince da kimantawa da biyan dala miliyan 600 da sarauta ga Nokia. Kamfanonin biyu sun kuma amince kan wasu lasisin lasisi na wasu fasahohin da suka mallaka.
Ana zargin kaucewa biyan haraji a Indiya
An tuhumi reshen Indiya na Nokia a cikin Janairu 2013 tare da rashin biyan harajin Indiya da aka Rage daga Tushen da keta ƙa'idodin farashin canja wuri a Indiya. TDS ɗin da ba a biya ba na billion 30 biliyan, wanda aka tara a cikin shekaru shida, ya kasance saboda sarautar da reshen Indiya ya biya wa kamfanin mahaifanta.
Sabunta bayanan Nokia 7 Plus
A watan Maris na 2019, labarai sun bayyana cewa ana zargin wayoyin Nokia 7 Plus na kamfanin suna aika bayanan masu amfani na sirri zuwa China sama da watanni da yawa. A cewar masu binciken, na'urar ta aika da fakitin bayanan da ba a rufa masu asiri ba ciki har da wurin yanki, lambar katin SIM, da lambar serial na wayar zuwa ga uwar garken kasar Sin da ba a san ko wane lokaci ba da “aka kunna wayar, allon ya kunna ko budewa.” Bayanai sun isa su bi motsi da ayyukan wayar a ainihin lokacin.
Mamallakin kamfanin Nokia HMD Global ya musanta cewa an yi irin wannan aika -aika, yana mai cewa maimakon hakan ya faru ne sakamakon kuskure a cikin tsarin shiryawa na software na wayar. Ofishin Ofishin Jakadancin Kariyar Bayanai na Finland ya kaddamar da bincike kan lamarin bisa zaton "an canja bayanan sirri."
Duba kuma
Nokia Networks
Nokia - wani gari a Pirkanmaa, Finland
Tarihin Nokia
Jolla - kamfanin da tsoffin ma'aikatan Nokia suka fara wanda ke haɓaka Linux Sailfish OS, ci gaba da Linux MeeGo OS
Twig Com - Asali Benefon, tsohon kamfanin kera wayar hannu ne wanda tsoffin mutanen Nokia suka fara, yanzu shine mai kera lafiyar mutum da samfuran bin diddigin GPS.
Microsoft Mobile - sake sunan sabuwar na'urar Nokia da Sabis na Sabis bayan Microsoft ta saya
Nassoshi
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Kagara na Ghat
Kagara na Ghat wani kagara ne a saman tsaunin Koukemen a Ghat, Libya. Sojojin Daular Ottoman ne suka fara ginin kuma a cikin 1930s suka sake gina shi bayan wani bangare na rushewar yakin Italiya da Libya.
Robert Kwasi
Farfesa Robert Kwasi An haife shi ranar 8 ga watan Juneru 1940, a Somanya, kasar Ghana, yakasance engineer ne na wuta.
Kagara na Ghat
Takaitawa
Daular Turkawa ta Ottoman ce ta gina kagaran a lokacin mulkinsu na Tripoli da Fezzan, sannan Turawan mulkin mallaka na Italiya da suka mamaye birnin a shekara ta 1913 suka ruguza shi. Ba a ware cewa Faransawa ma sun yi amfani da shi a lokacin mamayar Fezzan (1943- 1943). 1952) bayan fatattakar Italiyawa a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na yakin duniya na biyu. An sake gina shi kuma yanzu ya zama sanannen wurin yawon bude ido a cikin birnin.
Robert Kwasi
Iyali
Yana da mata da yaya mata uku da  namiji daya.
Chott Ech Chergui
Chott Ech Chergui ( شط الشرقي) wani babban tafkin gishiri ne na Endorrheic a lardin Saida, arewa maso yammacin Aljeriya. Yana nan a34.35°N, 0.5°W a cikin matakin yankin Hautes Plaines tsakanin Tell Atlas da Saharan Atlas kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tafkuna a Aljeriya.
Robert Kwasi
Karatu da aiki
Abuakwa State College, Kibi,1955-58, Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast,1959-60, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,1961-65, University of Glasgow, Scotland,1968-72, Chartered Engineer; development engineer, Muirhead and Company Limited, Beckenham, England,1966-68, mataimaki Malami na University of Glasgow, 1968-72, daga baya yazam babban Malami a University of Zambia, 1972-77, yazama dan kungiyar professor of Electrical Engineering, and mai  jagoraci a Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zambia,1978, dan kungiyar Institution of Electrical Engineers, dan kungiyar Engineering Institute of Zambia
Kagara na Ghat
Wuri
Hanyar zuwa kololuwar kagara tabbas ta bi ta hanyoyin tsohon birnin Ghat, 'Agram', tsaye a saman Garin sansanin soja na iya samun kallon idon tsuntsaye cikin sauki na birnin da kuma gonakin dabino da ke kusa, haka nan. kamar tsaunin Acacus, tare da zane-zanen dutsensu masu ban sha'awa, da duniyoyin yashi na zinariya, yayin da a ƙarƙashin katangar yamma na kagara akwai wani rami na ƙasa wanda wataƙila an yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayi na gaggawa, kamar kewayewa.
Chott Ech Chergui
Ilimin halittu
Chott Ech Chergui yana da yanki kusan 2000 km² inda ruwa ke taruwa a lokacin damina, yana samar da manya-manyan tafkunan gishiri mara zurfi wadanda suka zama tulin gishiri yayin da suke bushewa. Yankin tafkin yana da tsawon kusan 160 km daga ENE zuwa WSW kuma yana kwance a matsakaicin tsayi na 1000 m.
An ayyana Chott Ech Chergui a matsayin filin dausayi na Ramsar mai mahimmanci a duniya. Gidan Ramsar yana da yanki na 8555 km² kuma shine yanayi na halitta da adadin dabbobi da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu barazana kuma masu rauni.
Mustapha Tauhid
ARAH, Alhaji Mustapha Tauhid An haife shi ranar 31 ga watan oktoba 1939, a Ărah, Jihar Niger, Najeriya.
GB
GB ko Gb na iya nufin to:
Archibong Ekpo
Archibong Colonel Ekpo (An haifeshi a 24 ga watan Aprelu 1945, a Akpap-Okoyong, Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria, yakasance dakare ne na kasar Nigeria.
Karatu da aiki
Presbyterian Primary School, Akpap-Okoyong, 1952-59, Salvation Army Secondary School, Akai-Ubiam, 1960-64, School of Agriculture, Umudike, 1965, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, 1968-69, Nigerian Military Training College, Jaji, 1972, Infantry Signal School, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, 1973, Infantry School, Military Headquarters of War, India, 1974-75, ya shiga Nigerian Army, military instructor, Weapons, bayannan aide-de-camp na Head of State dakuma Commander of the Armed Forces,1975-79, dan  kungiyar Ondo State Executive Council 1989, kasa  ta martbashi Officer, Order of the Niger, October 1979..
Lauren Woolstencroft
Lauren Woolstencroft (an haife ta a ranar 24 ga watan Nuwamban 1981, a Calgary, Alberta). Woolstencroft injiniyan lantarki ce, 'yar ƙasar Kanada. Haihuwar ta bata hannun hannunta na hagu a kasa da gwiwar hannu da kuma kafafu biyu a kasa da gwiwa, ta fara wasan kankara tun tana da shekaru 4 kuma ta fara wasan tseren kankara tun tana da shekaru 14. Ta lashe lambar zinare sau takwas a gasar Paralympics. A cikin 1998, abokan wasanta sun yi mata lakabi da "Pudding", saboda haƙorin da take da shi. An yi bikin rayuwarta da nasarorin da ta samu a cikin tallan Toyota "Good Odds" wanda aka watsa bayan an tashi daga wasan Super Bowl LII a watan Fabrairun 2018.
Aiki
Woolstencroft ta wakilci Kanada a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu na 2002 a Salt Lake City, ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu da tagulla. Ta sake wakiltar ƙasarta a Wasannin 2006 a Turin, inda ta lashe zinari a Giant Slalom da azurfa a cikin Super G. Don wasan da ta yi a Wasan 2006 Woolstencroft an ba da sunan Mafi kyawun Mata a Kyautar Wasannin Paralympic. Ta yi tunanin yin ritaya bayan Wasannin 2006, amma ta yanke shawarar tsayawa a cikin Wasannin 2010 a Kanada.
A cikin 2010 Winter Paralympics Woolstencroft ya lashe lambobin zinare 5 don Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super-G, Downhill Skiing, da Super Combined. Ta zama 'yar kasar Kanada ta farko da ta lashe zinare 3 a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu, wannan jimillar daga baya ta kara zuwa zinare 5. Tare da lambar zinare ta 4, ta taimaka wa Kanada kafa tarihin mafi yawan lambobin zinare a kowane wasannin nakasassu na lokacin hunturu ta hanyar lashe lambar yabo ta 7. Alamar da ta gabata ita ce shida, an saita a 2002 Salt Lake City Paralympics. Tare da lambar zinare ta 5, ta kafa tarihin mafi yawan lambobin zinare da kowane ɗan wasan nakasassu na lokacin hunturu ya ci a wasanni ɗaya, kuma ta ɗaure rikodin lambar zinare na kowane ɗan nakasasshen Kanada a wasanni ɗaya, tare da ɗaure Chantal Petitclerc (wanda ya yi wannan nasarar). sau biyu) da Stephanie Dixon, duka ƴan nakasassu na bazara. Zinarenta guda biyar kuma sune rikodin ga kowane ɗan wasan nakasassu na lokacin hunturu ko na Olympics.
Aikin watsa labarai
A cikin Maris 2018, ta shiga ƙungiyar Watsa Labarai ta CBC don wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 2018 daga Maris 9 zuwa Maris 18.
Rayuwa ta sirri
A cikin Nuwamba 2016, ita da mijinta Derek Uddenberg sun yi maraba da ɗansu na farko Maxwell Davis Uddenberg.
Girmamawa
Woolstencroft ta lashe lambar yabo ta Whang Youn Dai a 2002. A cikin 2007, yayin Babban taron Kwamitin Paralympic na kasa da kasa a Seoul, Woolstencroft an ba shi lambar yabo ta Wasannin Paralympic 2007 Mafi kyawun 'Yan wasan Mata. An shigar da ta a cikin Terry Fox Hall of Fame a 2007. A cikin 2012 Woolstencroft an ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal. A cikin 2015, an shigar da ita cikin Babban Taron wasannin nakasassu na Kanada na Kwamitin Paralympic na Kanada.
Ƴancin yin aure
'Yancin yin aure ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa da aka sadaukar don cin nasarar aure ga ma'auratan jinsi a Amurka. An kafa 'yancin yin aure a birnin New York a cikin shekarata 2003 ta Evan Wolfson. Wolfson ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar ta hanyar nasarar Yunin shekarata 2015 a Kotun Koli, har zuwa lokacin rufe hukuma a cikin Fabrairu shekarar 2016.
Tekun Zanj
Tekun Zanj ( بحر زنج ) tsohon suna ne na wancan yanki na yammacin Tekun Indiya da ke kusa da yankin a cikin manyan tafkunan Afirka waɗanda masana ilimin ƙasa na Larabawa na zamanin da suke kira da Zanj. Tekun Zanj ya kasance yanki mai ban tsoro a wurin jiragen ruwa na Larabawa kuma almara game da hatsarori a cikin ruwa sun yi yawa, musamman kusa da iyakar kudancinsa.
Ƴancin yin aure
'Yancin Aure ya kori dabarun kasa - abin da 'Yancin Aure ya kira "Taswirar Nasara" - wanda ya kai ga nasara a fadin kasar. Dabarun da ke da nufin samun nasarar Kotun Koli da ke kawo ƙasar ga ƙuduri na ƙasa, da zarar masu ba da shawara sun yi nasarar samar da yanayi ga kotun ta hanyar yin aiki a kan hanyoyi guda uku: cin nasarar aure a cikin manyan jihohi, Kuma haɓaka mafi rinjaye na ƙasa don aure, da kuma kawo karshen. nuna banbancin aure da gwamnatin tarayya ke yi.
Tekun Zanj
Geography
An yi amfani da kalmar ne a kan faɗuwar teku kusa da yankin gabas na nahiyar Afirka wanda tsofaffin matafiya musulmi da marubuta irin su Al Masudi da Ibn Batuta suka sani.
Ƴancin yin aure
Tarihi
A cikin shekarata 1983, a lokacin da ma'auratan jinsi ɗaya ba su da wata ƙasa- ko matakin jiha a ko'ina cikin duniya, Evan Wolfson ya rubuta littafinsa na Harvard Law School kan 'yancin yin aure ga ma'auratan. Kuma Ya yi imanin cewa ta hanyar da'awar ƙamus na aure, ma'auratan na iya canza fahimtar kasar game da su wanene 'yan luwadi kuma, saboda haka, dalilin da ya sa ketare da wariya ba daidai ba ne. Ƙididdigar ta zayyana hujjojin da a ƙarshe suka zama tattaunawa ta ƙasa da kuma tsarin fadace-fadacen doka da na siyasa wanda ya haifar da sauyi na fahimtar jama'a da nasara a Kotun Koli.
Tekun Zanj
Geography
Ko da yake ba a fayyace ma'anarsa ba, yankin Tekun Zanj ya haɗa da wani yanki mai faɗin teku wanda ya yi nisa har zuwa lokacin da tsoffin ma'aikatan jirgin suka isa kan jiragensu. Dangane da bambancin iskar Monsoon, Tekun Zanj yana kudu da Tekun Erythraean. Ya shimfiɗa a bakin tekun kudu maso gabashin Afirka har zuwa kudu da tashar Mozambik, ciki har da Comoros da ruwan tekun gabas na Madagascar. A gefen gabas tekun ya mika yamma da Seychelles da kuma arewa maso yammacin tsibiran Mascarenes.
Ƴancin yin aure
Tarihi
Wolfson ya ci gaba da yin hidima na cikakken lokaci a matsayin darektan aure na Lambda Legal a cikin shekarata 1990s. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara a shari'ar Baehr ta Hawaii, wacce ta ƙaddamar da ci gaba da 'yancin yin aure na duniya. Shari'ar Hawai ta siffanta yanayin da ke gaba: ci gaban shari'a tare da shan kaye a siyasance, saboda rashin isasshen ci gaba wajen canza zukata da tunani. Lokacin da, a cikin shekarata 2000, shugabannin Asusun Evelyn & Walter Haas Jr. Wolfson suka tuntubi Wolfson, ya yi nasarar ba da shawarar cewa gidauniyar ta ba da gudummawar tallafin dala miliyan 2.5 a cikin shekarata 2001 - sannan kyautar tushe mafi girma a tarihin motsi na LGBT daga wanda ake mutuntawa sosai, tushen tushe ba LGBT ba - don taimakawa Wolfson gina sabon kamfen don cin nasarar aure. An kaddamar da yakin neman zabe a hukumance a shekara ta 2003, wato haihuwar 'Yancin Aure.
Wolfson ya san daga nazarin tarihin ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a cewa aure ga ma'aurata guda ɗaya zai zama dokar ƙasa ne kawai lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasa biyu, Congress ko Kotun Koli na Amurka, ya kawo ƙuduri na ƙasa a kan dalilin. Amma yaƙin neman zaɓe mai wayo, dabarun ya kasance mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don isa ga wannan batu da kuma guje wa ganin an kwace.
Kamar yadda yake a Hawaii (har ma da farkon zagaye na yaƙin aure a cikin shekarar 1970s ), ƙarar ta kasance tsakiyar - amma bai isa ba. Wolfson ya yi kira ga ƙirƙirar yakin da ke nuna abin da ya kira "4 Multi's": zai zama shekaru da yawa (ba a sa ran samun nasara a cikin dare ba), jihohi da yawa (ba a kallon yadda aka ci nasara daya bayan daya), da yawa. - abokin tarayya (babu wata kungiya da za ta iya yin shi duka), da kuma hanyoyin da yawa (zai hada da shari'a, neman ra'ayi, ilimin jama'a, kungiya, aiki kai tsaye, tara kudade, har ma, ƙarshe, zaɓe). Wolfson ya san cewa masu ba da shawara kan aure ba dole ba ne su ci nasara a kowace jiha, amma dole ne su sami isasshen jihohi - kuma ba kowane Ba'amurke ba ne ya kamata a lallashe su don tallafawa 'yancin yin aure, amma isashen Amurkawa suna buƙatar goyon baya a gaban zaɓaɓɓun jami'ai da alkalai. ciki har da alkalan kotun koli, za su yi abin da ya dace.
Fiye da shekaru ashirin, motsin aure ya gina daga goyon bayan 27% kawai a tsakanin jama'ar Amurka a 1993 zuwa 63% a shekarata 2015;  kuma daga jihohin 0 da ke ba da lasisin aure a cikin shekarata 2002 zuwa jihohin 37 da gundumar Columbia  a cikin shekarata 2015, lokacin da nasarorin suka haifar da ƙarfi da kuzari wanda ya baiwa Alƙalan Kotun Koli damar gama aikin kuma su hana nuna bambancin aure. sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya.
Talla da kafofin watsa labarai
Ta hanyar dabarun watsa labarai masu tsauri da nagartaccen tsari, 'Yancin Aure "Dakin Latsawa" ya kori labarin kasa game da aure da kuma yaki da saƙon tushen tsoro na abokan adawar aure. 'Yancin Aure ya ba da kuɗi, ba da umarni, da ƙirƙira tallace-tallacen da ke nuna masu maye gurbin da ba zato ba tsammani da labaran balaguron balaguron Amurkawa don tallafawa aure. Manyan manzanni sun hada da tsofaffi, ‘yan Republican, da ‘yan uwa na ma’auratan jinsi daya, kuma sun taimaka wajen gabatar da shari’ar a kotun sauraron ra’ayin jama’a cewa duk Amurka a shirye take don samun ‘yancin yin aure.
Cibiyar Ayyukan Dijital
'Yanci don Aure ta ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Ayyukan Dijital don yin amfani da nasarar aikin ƙungiyar ta ƙasa da kuma amfani da shi a cikin fiye da dozin biyu kamfen na dijital na jihohi. ’Yancin da ya lashe lambar yabo ta dijital ta ƙwararrun kayan aikin kan layi da sabbin dabarun abun ciki don jawo masu goyon bayan aure cikin ingantaccen aiki, ciyar da saƙon ƙungiyar ta kan layi, tara kuɗi, da ba da labarun mutanen da wariyar aure ta shafa kai tsaye. Kuma A taƙaice, 'Yancin Yin Aure shine dijital "ƙarshen baya" na kusan dukkanin mahimman kamfen na jihohi a cikin shekaru da yawa na turawa. 'Yanci don Aure ya sami karramawa da yawa don yin amfani da majagaba na bidiyo da aikin zamantakewa don bayar da shawarwari kamar Kyautar Pollie shekarata 2015 Silver.