cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Gidan Waya Na Mauritius
Ginin
Ginin gidan kayan tarihi na yau an gina shi azaman Babban Ofishin Wasiƙa tsakanin shekarun 1865 zuwa 1870. Yana cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, kusa da ginin kwastan dake tsakiyar birnin.
A cikin watan Janairu 1865 aka fara gini a ƙarƙashin kulawar babban mai binciken Morrison kuma a shekara ta 1868 aka kammala kashi uku cikin huɗu na ginin kuma an ɗauki ƙarin shekaru biyu don kammala aikin ginin. Ginin ya ci tsakanin fam 10,000 zuwa fam 11,000 kuma ya dauki ma'aikata kusan 80 aiki. An buɗe shi a hukumance a cikin watan Disamba 1870.
Ginin ya zama misali mai kyau na gine-ginen Victoria na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na jama'a a lokacin mulkin Sarauniya Victoria, waɗanda har yanzu suke a kasashe irin su, Indiya, Sri Lanka, Afirka ta Kudu, Trinidad da Guyana.
Tun a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba 1870, wannan ya zama babban gidan waya na Mauritius kuma a cikin watan Afrilu 1877, Central Telegraph Office kuma ya koma cikin ginin.
Babban Postmaster yana da mazauninsa a cikin ginin. Wasiƙar daga ofisoshin gidan waya na 33 na tsibirin, waɗanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1870s da 1890s, sun isa nan.
A cikin shekarar 1958, a ƙarƙashin Gwamna-Janar na Biritaniya Sir Robert Scott, wannan ya zama ginin da aka lissafa a ƙarƙashin sanarwar Gwamnati mai lamba 614. Wannan ya biyo bayan shawarwarin da Hukumar Monuments na Tsohuwar ta bayar. The Mauritian National Monuments Act na 1985 ya tabbatar da matsayin kariyar ginin, kamar yadda "National Monuments na Mauritius" ya hade da National Heritage Fund Act (Dokar No. 40) na 2003.
Gidan kayan tarihi
Gidan kayan gargajiya na gidan waya, wanda aka buɗe a cikin shekarar 2001, yana nuni da nuni akan tarihin gidan waya da sadarwa na tsibirin. Duk da haka, sanannen Red da Blue "Post Office" Mauritius tambura ba a nuna a nan ba, amma a cikin kusa da Blue Penny Museum.
Sakatariyar Audu Bako
Sakatariyar Audu Bako wani katafaren rukunin ofisoshin gwamnati ne da ke tsakiyar birnin Kano babban birnin jihar Kano a Arewacin Najeriya. An sanya wa rukunin sunan sunan Alhaji Muhammadu Audu Bako, fitaccen dan siyasa kuma jigo a yankin wanda ya taba rike mukamin ministan harkokin cikin gida a jamhuriya ta farko ta Najeriya.
Sakatariyar dai wata babbar cibiya ce ta harkokin gudanarwa a jihar Kano, inda take ɗauke da wasu hukumomi da ma’aikatun gwamnati da ke da alhakin gudanar da mulki da ci gaban jihar. Wadanda suka hada da ma’aikatar kudi ta jihar Kano, ma’aikatar shari’a ta jihar Kano, ma’aikatar tsare-tsare da kasafin kudi ta jihar Kano, ofishin shugaban ma’aikata na jiha, da ofishin akanta janar na jiha.
Sakatariyar Audu Bako dai tana nan ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar birnin Kano, inda ta ke samun sauki ga jama’a, jami’an gwamnati, da masu ziyara baki daya. Hadadden gini ne mai shimfidar bene mai shimfidawa tare da zane-zanen gine-gine na zamani da kayan aiki wadanda suka dace da ka'idojin kasa da kasa.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da wannan sakatariyar ke da shi shi ne kasancewarta a tsakiya, wanda ke baiwa jami’an gwamnati damar hada kai da juna cikin sauki, wanda hakan ke haifar da ingantacciyar hidima da inganci ga al’ummar Jihar Kano.
Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt
Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt (wanda aka fi sani da PH Zoo ) wurin shaƙatawa ne na dabbobi mallakar jahar Ribas a birnin Fatakwal na jihar Rivers a Najeriya. Gwamnan soja Alfred Diete-Spiff ne ya kafa gidan zoo a cikin 1974 kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1975.
Gidan Zoo na Port Harcourt yana cikin Trans Amadi, cikin jihar Rivers, ya kasance a cikin manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a cikin birnin, kuma ana ɗaukarsa daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi na kiyayewa a Najeriya. Filin jirgin saman kasa da kasa na Port Harcourt yana da nisan mil 14 (22.5 km) arewa maso yammacin wurin shakatawa.
A ranar 18 ga watan Yunin 2012, gwamnatin jihar Ribas ta sanar da shirin bullo da sabbin dabbobi a gidan namun dajin da kuma sake fasalin jihar gaba daya domin dacewa da yanayin duniya. Gidan namun daji na gida ne ga nau'ikan halittu da yawa, misali, zaki, kurma, birai, chimpanzees, kunkuru, kada da nau'in dabbobi masu fuka-fukai masu yawa. Ƙarshen mako shine lokacin da gidan zoo ya fi ƙazanta, kuma an yi la'akari da dukan abubuwa. A ziyarar Lahadi za ku sami damar yin shaida game da ciyar da halittu, musamman zakuna. A cikin gidan namun daji, za ku gano cibiyar tarihi inda aka adana zakuna biyu da zaki Wadannan dabbobin biyu an kashe su ne sakamakon girgizar wutar lantarki lokacin da suka far wa wani kwararre na namun daji wanda ya zo ya karfafa musu gwiwa kuma ya yi sakaci da toshe alkalami.</ref
Prank Academy
Prank Academy Jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo ne masu dogon Zango na Amurka wanda ake watsawa a tashar YouTube Red, wanda ya haskaka Jesse Wellens &amp; Jeana Smith. Jerin ya fara a ranar 30 gawatan Maris,shekara ta  2016. An fitar da wasan karshe na kakar a ranar 20 gawata Yuli, shekara ta 2016. Jerin shirye -shiryen 18 an shirya shi ta ArewaSouth Productions.
Jerin kyamarar da aka ɓoye ya bi Jesse Wellens &amp; Jeana Smith yayin da suke koyar da mashahuran Intanet don cire pranks akan wasu mutane.
Kamfanin Black House Media
Black House Media (BHM) hukuma ce ta hulda da jama'a da sadarwar na zamanii da ke da hedikwata a Legas tare da ofis a London, United Kingdom. Adekunle Ayeni ne ya kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 2006, kamfanin yana kula da shirye-shiryen sadarwa na dabarun don kamfanoni masu sha'awar nishaɗi, salon rayuwa da kwalliya, kafofin watsa labaru, mabukaci da fasaha.
Asali
Gidan Watsa Labarai na Black House ya soma ne daga gidan nisashi na All You Ever Need in Entertainment (AYENI Entertainment), kamfanin hulda na jama'a, wanda a yanzu ya shude. Bayan mai kamfanin Adekunle Ayeni ya sake suna ga tashar AYENI Entertainment, BHM ta fara aiki inda ta dauki Fagbule Olanike a matsayin ma’aikaci na farko. Kamfanin yana ɗaukar ƙa'idodi da ayyuka na al'ada, zamantakewa da hulɗar jama'a na dijital. Ayeni ya ruwaito cewa kamfanin ya zarce darajar dala miliyan daya a 2012, kuma yana da "kusan ma'aikata 60" a matsayin ma'aikata. A cikin shekara ta 2013, kamfanin ya zama memba na Ƙungiyar Masu Ba da Shawarar Jama'a ta Najeriya (PRCAN), ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci da aka kafa a 1984 don masana'antar hulda da jama'a a Najeriya.
Kungiyar ‘Yan Jarida ta Najeriya, a wani rahoto da ta fitar kan harkar hulda da jama’a a Najeriya, ta bayyana BHM a matsayin daya daga cikin gidajen huldar jama'a guda 8 daga cikin 48 wanda ke biyan ma'aikansu akan lokaci. Raheem Akingbolu na This Day, a cikin rahotonsa mai suna "Shekaru 54 Bayan, Sashin Kasuwancin Har yanzu yana fuskantar ƙalubale masu yawa", ya bayyana kamfanin a matsayin "jagora a fannin huldar jama'a na zamani". A Najeriya, an kuma bayyana BHM a matsayin "kamfanin hulda da jama'a wanda ake kyautata zaton cewa kamfanin na gudanar da mafi yawan harkokin nishadi."
Aikace-aikacen BHM
A cikin shekara ta 2012 ne, Black House Media ta haɓaka ƙungiya ta masana software da masu haɓaka BHM App, "app na wayar hannu na farko na huldar jama'a" kuma "yunkuri na farko." App din na daga cikin tarin ayyuka ne na ma'aikatan hulda da jama'a na Najeriya, wanda aka tsara don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da app a Najeriya.
Muhalli a Florida
Muhalli a Florida a ƙasar Amurka yana samar da ɗimbin filaye da na ruwa a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi. Wannan muhalli ya jawo miliyoyin mutane su zauna a jihar karkara a cikin shekaru dari da suka wuce. Yawan mutanen Florida yana ƙaruwa da kusan mazauna 1,000 kowace rana. Bunkasa filaye da amfani da ruwa sun kawo sauyi a jihar, musamman ta hanyar magudanar ruwa da cika dausayin da ya mamaye mafi yawan yankin.
Yawancin Florida ta ƙunshi dutsen karst mai lulluɓe tare da koguna masu cike da ruwa da raƙuman ruwa, wanda ke ba da gidaje ga nau'ikan rayuwar ruwa da yawa, wasu na musamman ga wasu wurare na Florida. Yayin da ci gaban birane da kewayen birni ya karu a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, buƙatun ruwan ƙasa kuma ya ƙaru, wanda ya haifar da lalacewa da bushewa daga sassan tsarin kogon. Hakan ya haifar da samun kwanciyar hankali a kasa yayin da busassun kogo suka ruguje, kuma lamarin da ke barazana ga dukiya da kuma yanayin muhalli.
Maido da Everglades ya daɗe ana gane shi azaman fifikon muhalli a cikin jihar.
A cikin shekarar 2000, Majalisa ta zartar da Tsarin Tsarin Madowa na Everglades, dala biliyan 7.8, aikin shekaru 30 da ke da nufin adanawa da maido da yankin da keɓaɓɓen haɗin mahalli. Zuwa shekarar 2018, kashi 30% na fadin jihar na cikin kiyayewa.
Girman yawan jama'a da ci gaba
Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta shekarata 1900 ta gano birane huɗu ne kawai a cikin jihar Florida tare da mazauna fiye da 5,000: Jacksonville, Pensacola, Key West, da Tampa. An kididdige jimlar yawan jama'ar jihar a matsayin 528,542. Kudanci na uku na jihar ba shi da yawan jama'a, kuma yawancinsa wani yanki ne da ke cikin ruwa. An yi yunƙurin karkatar da magudanar ruwa daga tafkin Okeechobee zuwa ƙasar kudu tun a shekarun 1880, amma sai da aka yi zaɓen gwamna Napoleon B. Broward a Shekarata 1904 aka samu wani gagarumin magudanar ruwa. Broward ya yi yakin neman zabe a kan wani dandali wanda ya hada da zubar da Everglades da sayar da filaye da aka samu. Tun daga shekarar 1906, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa shekarata 1913, sama da 225 mi na canals aka haƙa, samar da Miami Canal, Arewa New River Canal, da Kudu New River Canal. Wani shiri mai fa'ida kuma mai fa'ida ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da gina manyan magudanan ruwa guda shida da ƙananan magudanan ruwa masu yawa, jimlar 440 mi ; 47 mi na lefe; da makullai 16 da madatsun ruwa a cikin shekaru 14, daga shekarun 1913-1927. Yayin da aka kwato ƙasar daga Everglades, manoma sun ƙaura. Manyan wuraren noma sun taso a kudu maso gabashin Florida da arewacin Everglades. Kuma An ci gaba da samun bunƙasa ta hanyar bunƙasar ƙasa ta Florida na shekarun 1920, a lokacin da guguwar hasashe ta haifar da tashin hankali na tsarawa, sake fasalin ƙasa, da gine-gine har zuwa 1926, lokacin da kumfa ta fashe. Tsakanin shekarata 1926 da farkon yakin duniya na biyu, girma a cikin jihar ya kasance a hankali kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali.
Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare, dubban mutane sun ƙaura zuwa Florida, wanda ya haifar da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a. Yawan jama'ar jihar a shekarun 1940 ya kasance 1,897,414; a 1950, ya kasance 2,771,305, karuwa na 46.1 bisa dari. Yankin Tampa Bay da Kudancin Florida sune yankunan da suka fi girma, kodayake kusan dukkanin yankunan bakin tekun da ke gabar tekun sun sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi.
A shekara ta 1945, fari mai tsawo a Florida ya haskaka alamun farko na sakamakon canza yanayin. Kutsawar ruwan gishiri ya zama ruwan dare a rijiyoyin da ke kudancin jihar, sannan manyan gobarar daji ta cinye filayen noma, lamarin da ya lalata ciyawar da ta sa kasar ta yi noma. Kafin kaddamar da kone- kone, dazuzzuka da wuraren kiwo na jihar sun kone tsawon watanni a lokacin noman rani. Daga shekarun 1940 zuwa shekarata 1970, gwamnatin jaha da ta tarayya sun dauki iko da kone-kone wanda ya hana tashin gobarar da ba a sarrafa ba. A cikin 2010, jihar ta kona rikodin 2600000 acre.
Ambaliyar ruwa mai yawa a cikin 1947, wanda kashi 90 na jihar kudancin Orlando ke karkashin ruwa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ayyukan magudanar ruwa a halin yanzu ba su da amfani ga muhalli, ga manoma, ko ga birane masu tasowa. 1947 kuma ita ce shekarar da aka keɓe National Park na Everglades, da kuma shekarar da Marjory Stoneman Douglas ya buga The Everglades: River of Grass, wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da lalacewar da ta faru ga yanayin yanayin ƙasa maras ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, jihar Florida ta kirkiro hukumar wadda a ƙarshe ta zama Gundumar Gudanar da Ruwa ta Kudancin Florida, mai alhakin ingancin ruwa, kula da ambaliya, samar da ruwa da kuma dawo da muhalli a cikin gundumomi 16, daga Orlando zuwa Florida Keys.
Don shawo kan ambaliya, an daidaita kogin Kissimmee daga shekarar 1962 zuwa 1970. Yayin da aikin ya cika alkawarin kare ambaliyar ruwa, ya kuma lalata yawancin muhallin da ke dogaro da ambaliyar ruwa wanda ke haifar da barazana da jinsunan da ke cikin hadari, da kuma daruruwan sauran kifaye na asali da dabbobi masu dogaro da ruwa. Fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 na tsuntsayen ruwa da suka yi ƙawanya da dausayi sun bace kuma adadin yankunan da ke damun mikiya ya ragu da kashi 70 cikin ɗari. Bayan hanyar ruwa ta rikide zuwa madaidaicin magudanar ruwa mai zurfi, sai ta zama iskar iskar oxygen kuma al'ummar kifin da take tallafawa sun canza sosai. Ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2011.
Yayin da yankin Kudu maso Gabashin Florida ke gabatowa gini, haɓaka ya koma ƙarin yankunan karkara a tsakiya da shekarata arewacin Florida. Tsakanin 2000 zuwa 2006, Gundumar Flagler ita ce gundumar girma mafi sauri a cikin al'umma, kuma duka gundumar Osceola da gundumar St. Johns suna cikin 25 mafi girma da sauri; An gano Gundumar Flagler a matsayin Yankin Ƙididdiga na Biritaniya akan 18 Disamban shekarar 2006. Haɓakawa mai kaifi a gundumar Flagler (da kuma gundumar St. Johns da ke makwabtaka da ita) ya yi mummunan tasiri a kan Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Etuarine Research Reserve, yana yin barazana ga namun daji irin su manatees da bears,  da kuma barazana ga samar da ruwa ga yanki.
Bincike ya nuna cewa Florida tana cikin jerin jahohin " Deep South " da za su fuskanci mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki da muhalli na sauyin yanayi.
Ruwa
Florida ta sami yawancin ruwan sha daga Floridan Aquifer da Biscayne Aquifer, da kuma daga ruwan saman daga tafkin Okeechobee da sauran tafkuna, amma karuwar yawan jama'a ya fara haifar da tushen samuwa. Jihar ta gina tsire -tsire 120, fiye da sau uku fiye da kowace jiha, ciki har da shuka mafi girma a Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, Kuma wani shuka juyi na electrodialysis a cikin Sarasota shine mafi girma a cikin nau'insa a duniya, kuma shukar nanofiltration a Boca Raton ita ce mafi girma a cikin nau'in sa a Yammacin Duniya.
Makamashi
Florida tana matsayi na arba'in da biyar a cikin jimlar yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi ga kowane mutum, duk da dogaro mai nauyi akan na'urorin sanyaya iska da famfun ruwa. Wannan ya hada da gawayi, iskar gas, man fetur, da siyar da wutar lantarki. An Kuma kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 4 cikin 100 na makamashin da ake samu a jihar ana samun su ta hanyar albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa. Yawan makamashin da Florida ke samarwa shine kashi 6.0% na yawan makamashin da ake fitarwa a kasar, yayin da jimillar samar da gurbatacciyar iska ya ragu, tare da Kuma alkaluman kashi 5.6 na nitrogen oxide, kashi 5.1 na carbon dioxide, da kashi 3.5 na sulfur dioxide.
A cikin Yulin shekarata 2007, Gwamnan Florida Charlie Crist ya ba da sanarwar shirin sanya hannu kan umarnin zartarwa wanda zai sanya tsauraran ka'idojin gurɓataccen iska a cikin jihar, da nufin rage hayakin iskar gas da kashi 80 cikin ɗari na matakan a shekarata 1990 nan da shekara ta 2050. Umurnin Crist zai sanya sabbin manufofin fitar da hayaki ga kamfanonin wutar lantarki, motoci da manyan motoci, da tsauraran manufofin kiyayewa ga hukumomin jihohi da kuma buƙatar motocin mallakar gwamnati don amfani da madadin mai. Gwamna Charlie Crist da duka Sanatocin Florida, Bill Nelson da Mel Martinez, suna adawa da hakowa da bincike a teku. Tsohon gwamna Jeb Bush, wanda asalinsa yana adawa da duk wani aikin hako ma'adinai, ya canza matsayinsa kan wani kudirin doka da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai a shekarata 2005, wanda zai ba da damar hako 125 mi ba tare da takura ba. ko fiye daga bakin teku. Martinez, Nelson, da Crist sun yi adawa da wannan kudirin, amma Martinez da Nelson sun zabi zabin Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya hana hakowa tsakanin 125 mi na gabar tekun Panhandle, da 235 mi na bakin tekun.
A shekara ta 2006, jihar ta kafa wani shiri na "Farm to Fuel", wani yunƙuri na haɓaka samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa daga amfanin gona, sharar noma da ragowar da ake samarwa a jihar Florida. A ranar 22 ga Janairu, shekarata 2008, Kwamishinan Ayyukan Noma da Masu Mabukaci na Florida ya ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafi ga wuraren samar da ethanol na kasuwanci guda huɗu da na biodiesel, da ƙarin zanga-zangar takwas da ayyukan bincike.
Binciken Mai da Gas
Akwai yankuna biyu da ake hako mai a Florida. Daya yana Kudancin Florida, yana da filayen 14, ɗayan kuma yana cikin panhandle na yamma, tare da filayen bakwai. Filayen Kudancin Florida suna cikin Lee, Hendry, da gundumar Collier. Filin mai na farko na Florida, filin Sunniland, a cikin gundumar Collier, an gano shi a cikin shekarata 1943. Daga nan ya samar da sama da ganga miliyan 18 na mai. Daga baya, an sami ƙarin binciken filin guda 13. Ko da yake waɗannan filayen suna da ƙanƙanta, samarwa yana da mahimmanci. Tare, filayen Felda guda uku (West Felda, Mid-Felda, da Sunoco Felda) a gundumar Hendry sun samar da sama da ganga miliyan 54 na mai. Abubuwan da aka tara daga Tsarin Sunniland har zuwa Yuli shekarar 1993 ya kasance 103 e6oilbbl    na mai.
An fara samarwa a cikin panhandle na yamma tare da gano filin Jay a watan Yuni shekarata 1970. Jay shine mafi mahimmancin rijiyar mai da aka gano a Amurka tun lokacin da aka gano kan tudun Arewacin Alaskan na babban filin Prudhoe Bay a shekarata 1968. Wani muhimmin bincike a yankin, a daidai wannan lokacin, shine filin Blackjack Creek. Samuwar daga Jurassic Smackover Formation ne.
Gudanar da Sharar gida
Haɓaka wurin zubar da ƙasa shima batu ne. Gundumar St. Lucie na shirin yin gwaji tare da ƙona sharar gida ta hanyar iskar gas ɗin plasma don samar da makamashi da rage wuraren zubar da ƙasa. Gwajin dai zai kasance irinsa mafi girma a duniya zuwa yau, kuma za a fara aiki nan da shekara ta 2009. Idan har aka yi nasara, masana sun kiyasta cewa gaba dayan wurin da ake zubarwa a gundumar St. Lucie, wanda aka kiyasta yana dauke da tan miliyan 4.3 na sharar, zai bace cikin shekaru 18. Hakanan ana iya amfani da kayan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin samar da makamashi wajen gina hanyoyi.
Sake yin amfani da su
An kiyasta ƙimar sake amfani da su a Florida a kashi 28% a cikin shekarar 2000. Gundumar da ke da ƙimar sake amfani da ita ita ce Lee County, tare da ƙimar sake amfani da 43% tun daga shekarata 2008.
Dokar Florida ta Makamashi, Canjin Yanayi, da Dokar Tsaron Tattalin Arziki ta shekarar 2008 ta saita burin ci gaba da inganta sake amfani da su don kaiwa kashi 75 cikin 100 nan da shekara ta shekarar 2020. Tana umurtar ƙungiyoyin jama'a (makarantu, jihohi da hukumomin jama'a na gida) da su ba da rahoton adadin da suke sake yin amfani da su a kowace shekara ga gundumominsu. Ana ƙarfafa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu (amma ba a ba su izini ba) don bayar da rahoton adadin da suka sake yin amfani da su ga gundumominsu. A ƙarshe, sashin yana ba da umarnin FDEP don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Taimakon Kasuwancin Maimaituwa. A karkashin sabuwar dokar, kowace gunduma dole ne ta aiwatar da shirin sake yin amfani da kayan da za a iya sake amfani da su wanda zai kasance yana da burin sake yin amfani da dattin dattin da za a sake amfani da shi da kashi 40 a ranar 31 ga Disamba, shekarata 2012, kashi 50 nan da 2014, kashi 60 nan da 2016, kashi 70 nan da shekarar 2018, da kuma 75. kashi na 2020.
Wuraren shakatawa da rairayin bakin teku
Yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar gandun daji ta USDA ta Amurka sun haɗa da:
Hukumar Kula da Tekun Ruwa ta Kasa tana da alhakin Wuri guda ɗaya:
Halittar halittu
Florida jiha ce mai bambancin halittu, tare da shuke-shuke 3,500 na asali na jijiyoyin jini da 1,500 vertebrates, adadi mafi girma fiye da duka amma sauran wasu jihohi uku. Wani bincike da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gudanar a shekara ta 2003 ya bayyana cewa mashigin Florida na da mafi girman nau'in halittu a cikin Tekun Atlantika, kuma su ne gida ga nau'ikan halittu guda 25.
Flora
A cikin shekarar 2005 Ruwan ruwa ya kasance matsala a kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Florida. Yayin da aka yi ta cece-kuce kan musabbabin furannin algae mai guba, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa gurbatar yanayi ne ke haifar da shi ko kuma an samu karuwa a tsawon lokaci ko yawan barkewar jajayen ruwan.
Prior to instituting controlled burns, the state forests and pastures burned for months during the dry season. From the 1940s to the 1970s, the state and federal government assumed control of burning that largely prevented uncontrolled fires. In 2010, the state burned a record 2600000 acre.
Fauna
Endemic species in Florida include the Florida scrub jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens), Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri), Okaloosa darter (Etheostoma okaloosae), and Key deer (Odocoileus virginianus clavium).
Florida sanannen wuri ne don kallon tsuntsaye, saboda yawancin nau'ikan da ake iya samu a jihar a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ƙungiyar Ornithological Society ta Florida tana kula da lissafin hukuma na tsuntsayen Florida, wanda a halin yanzu ya ƙunshi nau'i kusan 498. Wani bincike da Hukumar Kula da Kifi da namun daji ta Florida ta buga a shekara ta shekarata 2003 ya rubuta nau'ikan tsuntsaye a shekarata 196 da aka tabbatar suna hayayyafa a jihar, tare da karin nau'ikan nau'ikan 19 da aka jera masu yiwuwa ko masu yiwuwa. Babban Titin Birding na Florida, mai nisan mil 2000 (3200 km) doguwar hanya, ta ƙunshi wurare 489 a duk faɗin jihar waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun wuraren lura.
Kamun kifi na wasanni kuma ya shahara a Florida; sama da nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban 250 (ciki har da nau'ikan nau'ikan 73 waɗanda ba na asali ba) ana iya samun su a Florida. Akwai nau'ikan kifaye sama da 1000 a cikin tekun Florida.
A cikin shekarata 2010, NOAA, yana ambaton Dokar Magnuson-Stevens, ta haramta kamun kifi na jan snapper har sai yawan jama'a suna da lokacin dawowa.
Gabar Tekun Atlantika na Florida gida ne kawai ga manyan rijiyoyin murjani a cikin nahiyar Amurka, kuma na uku mafi girma a duniya. Dukkanin tsarin reef a cikin Maɓallan Florida yana kewaye da Gidan Wuta Mai Tsarki na Maɓallin Ruwa na Florida, kuma ana kiyaye mahimman sassan reef a matsayin wani ɓangare na Biscayne National Park.
A shekara ta 1977, gwamnatin tarayya ta sanya 'yan ta'adda a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. An cire su daga jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari a cikin shekarata 1987 kuma Florida ta ba da izinin farauta a cikin shekarar 1988.
Mazaunan tsuntsaye da kunkuru
An yi tsammanin za a yi barazanar lalata jay na Florida na shekaru da yawa, saboda nau'in yanki ne kuma ba zai iya matsawa zuwa mafi kyawun filaye lokacin da mazauninsa ke cikin haɗari.
An kiyaye rairayin bakin teku masu na kunkuru na teku.
nau'in cin zarafi
Tsire-tsire masu cin zarafi daban-daban suna barazanar flora na asali, gami da barkono Brazil ( Schinus terebinthifolius ). Mallaka da noman wannan bishiyar haramun ne. Yawancin masu aikin sa kai lokaci-lokaci suna yanke waɗannan maharan, musamman a kan hanyoyin ruwa. Pine na Australiya ( Casuarina spp.) ana sarrafa shi sosai don hana shi yaduwa.
Sauran kwari na kasashen waje sun hada da Asian ambrosia beetle ( Xyleborus glabratus ) yana barazana ga masana'antar avocado na gida da bishiyoyin redbay ( Persea borbonia ).
Ba bisa ka'ida ba ne shigo da katantan katantanwa na Afirka ( Achatina fulica ). Waɗannan suna barazanar gine-gine, nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida har 500, kuma suna ɗauke da cutar sankarau.
In 2015, the land flatworm Platydemus manokwari was reported from Miami. It is a highly invasive species, and, as a predator of snails, a threat to biodiversity.
TT
Ha na iya nufin to:
Julie Ward (politician)
Julie Carolyn Ward (an haife ta ranar 7 ga watan Maris 1957). Ƴar siyasar Burtaniya ce wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin memba ta Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na yankin Arewa maso yammacin Jam'iyyar Labour daga 2014 zuwa 2020.
Aiki
Ward tana da digiri na biyu a fannin ko yarda da cigaban Duniya daga Jami'ar Newcastle, yana kammala karatun manya a cikin 2012. Kafin a zabe ta a matsayin MEP, ta kasance wani ɓangare na tawagar kasa da kasa zuwa Belfast don tattauna rawar da fasaha ke takawa a cikin tsarin zaman lafiya da kuma gudanar da ma’aikatan zamantakewa.
A shekara ta 2016 ta rubuta Turkiyya na kara "zama kasar farkisanci".
Ward ta shirya abubuwan da suka faru don Tashin Biliyan Daya, yaƙin cin zarafi da mata, kuma abokin adawar Brexit ce. A shekara ta 2018 be ta shiga cikin ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar yaƙin neman zaɓe, "Hagu da Brexit", tana neman canza matsayin Jam'iyyar Labour don tallafawa membobin EU. Julie a halin yanzu ta kasan ce memba ta Open Labor 's National Committee.
Majalisar Turai
Ward ta kasance na uku a jerin ‘yan jam'iyyar Labour Party na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a zaben watan Mayun 2014, kuma an zabe shi tare da jam'iyyar Labour ta samu kujera ta uku daga Lib Dems a yankin Arewa maso yammacin Ingila. A zaben watan Mayun 2019, Ward ta kasance na biyu a jerin jam’iyyar Labour a yankin Arewa maso Yamma, bayan Theresa Griffin, kuma an zabe su duka, yayin da jam’iyyar Labour ta uku aka rasa, inda kuri’un jam’iyyar ta ragu daga kashi 33.9 zuwa kashi 21.9.
Mambobin kwamitin da wakilai
Har zuwa shekara ta 2014, Ward ya kasance memba na daya kwamitin majalisar Turai, kwamitin al'adu da ilimi, da kuma na daya wakilai, cewa game da dangantakar kasa da kasa da Bosnia da Herzegovina, da Kosovo. Har ila yau, ta kasance mamba a madadin Kwamitin Ci Gaban Yanki, Kwamitin 'Yancin Mata da Daidaita Jinsi, da Wakilin Majalisar Hadin gwiwar ACP-EU, ma'ana cewa za ta iya maye gurbin wani memba na gurguzu a lokuta.
BudgIT
BudgIT wata kungiya ce ta jama'ar Najeriya wacce ke amfani da fasaha don hulɗar 'yar ƙasa tare da haɓaka cibiyoyi don sauƙaƙe canjin zamantakewa. Kamfanin, wanda ya kaddamar da ayyuka a Legas, Najeriya, Oluseun Onigbinde da Joseph Agunbiade ne suka kafa shi a shekara ta 2011 don ba da shawarwari akan zamantakewa ta hanyar amfani da fasaha.
Tarihi
Shugaba Oluseun Onigbinde da Joseph Agunbiade kafa BudgIT a cikin shekara ta 2011 ta a matsayin ƙungiya yayin hackathon da aka gudanar a Co-Creation Hub. A Co-Creation Hub sun fito da ra'ayin budaddiyar isa zuwa ga data don samun damar bayanai na kudaden gwamnati don ilimin jama'a, wanda ya kai ga samar da BudgIT. A cikin shekara ta 2014, Cibiyar sadarwa ta Omidyar ta saka hannun jari na $400,000 a kamfanin BudgIT. A watan Yunin 2015, gwamnatin jihar Kaduna a karkashin gwamnatin Mallam El-Rufai, ta rattaba hannu a kan BudgIT don gina Budaddiyar hanyar wayar hannu ta Budget kamar Buharimeter; wani dandali wanda BudgIT for Centre for Democracy and Development ya gina domin dorawa shugaba Buhari alhakin alkawurran da yayi a yakin neman zabe. A cikin Janairu 2017, BudgIT ta tara ƙarin tallafin $3 miliyan daga Omidyar Network da Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation.
Tracka
A cikin shekara ta 2014, an ƙirƙiri Tracka don bin diddigin aiwatar da ayyukan gwamnati a cikin al'ummomi daban-daban don tabbatar da isar ayyuka. Kamfanin na aiki a cikin Jihohi 20 a Najeriya, yana baiwa 'yan Najeriya damar buga hotunan ayyukan ci gaba a cikin al'ummominsu don tattaunawa da zababbun wakilansu, da kuma neman a kammala ayyukan gwamnati a yankunansu.
Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim
Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim (an haife ta a shekarar 1989) fitaccen mai shirya fina-finai ce na Najeriya, marubuciya allo kuma mai shirya fina-finai, wanda ke ƙirƙirar ayyukan da ke ba da labarin al'ummomin LGBTQ da aka ware a Najeriya. A shekarar 2020 BBC ta saka ta cikin jerin mata 100 na Shekara.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Ikpe-Etim a shekarar 1989. Ita ce ta kafa kamfanin samar da Hashtag Media House, kuma tun daga shekara ta 2011, ta yi aiki don ba da murya ga ƙananan ƙabilu na Najeriya, musamman al'ummar LGBTQ da ke can. Ana tsananta haƙƙin al'umman LGBT a Afirka, kuma Najeriya da masana'antar fim ɗin ba ta banbanta: a cikin Nollywood an yi ba'a da halayen ɗan luwaɗi kuma an nuna su a matsayin masu farauta, waɗanda sha'awar tattalin arziƙi ke motsa su ko kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙungiyoyin asiri da sihiri kuma galibi suna ƙarewa azabtar da abin da suka aikata ko kuma ikilisiya ta cece su. Waɗannan fina -finan da ke nuna ƙungiyar LGBTQ a Najeriya, galibi suna nuna maza masu luwaɗi..
A shekarar 2020, Ikpe-Etim, tare da mai shirya fina-finai Pamela Adie sun yi fice a Najeriya saboda yadda suka shirya fim ɗin Ìfé . Fim ɗin shi ne fim ɗin Ikpe-Etim na farko kuma ya ba da labarin soyayya tsakanin mata biyu. Ìfé ba shine fim na farko mai taken madigo da aka fara samarwa a Najeriya ba, amma shine farkon wanda ya nuna irin wannan alaƙar a al'ada, ba tare da nuna wariya ko hasashe ba. Lallai furodusa, darakta da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin manyan ayyuka duk membobi ne na al'ummar LGBT ta Najeriya. Ikpe-Etim ta bayyana a matsayin mai rarrabewa. Koyaya, samarwa dole ne ta fuskanci Hukumar Fina-finai da Fina-Finan Bidiyo ta Kasa, wanda ya kai ga yin barazana ga masu ƙirƙira da hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku saboda “ƙarfafa liwaɗi” a cikin ƙasar da doka ta hana auren jinsi tun shekara ta 2014. A zahiri, don gujewa yin taƙaici, an fito da fim ɗin a ƙasashen waje a watan Oktoba shekara ta 2020, a Bikin Fim na LGBT na Toronto.. An sake sa ƙarshe akan dandamalin yawo ehtvnetwork.com. An nuna shi a bikin Leeds International Film Festival a watan Nuwamba shekara ta 2020.
Emmanuel Acholonu
Emmanuel A. Acholonu, Commodore mai ritaya ne a rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Najeriya kuma tsohon shugaban gwamnatin jihar Katsina a Najeriya daga watan Disamba 1993 zuwa Agusta 1996 a lokacin mulkin soja na Janar Sani Abacha.
Uyaiedu Ikpe-Etim
Kyaututtuka
A shekarar 2020 an saka Ikpe-Etim a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin Mata 100 na BBC na 2020, inda ta amince da gudummawar da ta bayar wajen kare hakkin mata a Najeriya.
Emmanuel Acholonu
Ayyuka
Laftanar, Kwamanda, Acholonu shi ne Shugaban Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa na Junior Division a Kwamandan Sojoji da Kwalejin Ma’aikata, Jaji daga Agusta 1986 - Mayu 1988. Ƙungiyar Captain Acholonu, wanda aka naɗa gwamnan Jihar Katsina a watan Disambar 1993 bayan juyin mulkin da ya kai Janar Sani Abacha kan ƙaragar mulki, ƙungiyar Captain Acholonu ya bayyana inganta harkar ruwa da ilimi a matsayin babban manufarsa.
A shekarar 1996 ya ce nan ba da jimawa ba za a kafa dokar da ta haramta cire 'yan mata daga makarantu. A watan Satumbar 1998, Janar Abdulsalami Abubakar ya naɗa shi mamba a majalisar mulkin soja ta wucin gadi. Bayan komawar mulkin dimokradiyya a shekarar 1999, an buƙaci Acholonu ya yi ritaya, kamar yadda sauran tsofaffin shugabannin sojoji suka yi.
Gidan namun daji na Audu Bako
Gidan namun daji na Audu Bako, wanda aka fi sani da gandun dabbobin daji na Kano, lambun dabbobi ne da ke Kano, Jihar Kano Najeriya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi girma ga lambunan dabbobi a Najeriya, wanda ya mamaye fili kimanin kadada 46.
Tarihi
An kafa gonar Audu Bako a shekarar 1972 kuma tana da dabbobi iri-iri da suka hada da zakuna, dawa, dawa, giwaye, biri, kada, da nau'in tsuntsaye iri-iri. Har ila yau wurin shakatawa yana da lambun ciyayi mai nau'in tsiro iri-iri. An sanya wa dajin sunan Audu Bako, tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa dajin. Ana yawan amfani da sunan "Lambun Zoological Audu Bako" tare da "Lambun Zoological Kano" ko "Gidan dabbobin Kano".
Sha'awar yawon bude ido
Dajin dai sanannen wurin yawon bude ido ne a birnin Kano, wanda ke jan hankalin jama'ar gari da maziyartan wasu sassan Najeriya da ma sauran wurare. Yana buɗe wa baƙi kowace rana na mako, daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 6:00 na yamma.
Kalubale
A shekarun baya-bayan nan dai gidan namun daji na Kano ya fuskanci wasu kalubale da suka hada da rashin isassun kudade, rashin kula da dabbobi, da kuma rashin isassun kayan aikin dabbobi. Duk da haka, ana kokarin inganta wurin shakatawa, ciki har da shirye-shiryen gina sabon asibitin dabbobi da kuma inganta wuraren da ake da su.
Caroline Viau
Caroline Viau (an haife ta 29 Oktoba 1971) ƴar tseren kankara ce ta Kanada. Ta wakilci Kanada a wasannin nakasassu na lokacin sanyi na 1992. A dunkule dai ta samu lambar zinare daya da tagulla biyu.
Ta ci lambar zinare a gasar Super-G LW5/7,6/8 na mata da kuma lambobin tagulla a gasar Mata Downhill LW5/7,6/8 da Giant Slalom LW5/7,6/8 na mata.
An ba ta lambar yabo ta Sarauniya Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal a cikin 2013.
Musée de Carmen-Macein
Musée de Carmen-Macein (wanda kuma ake kira Carmina ) gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai zaman kansa a yankin Kasbah na Tangier, Maroko. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi sassaka sassa, zane-zane da lithographs na masu fasaha irin su Pablo Picasso, Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí da Georges Braque.
Bayani
Carmen Macein aboki ne ga Sarkin Spain Juan Carlos kuma ɗan gida na taron tsararru a cikin birnin Morocco. Ita dillalin fasaha ce wacce ta baje kolin zane-zanen da ta sayar a jirgin ruwanta, Vagrant. Horace Vanderbilt ne ya kera jirgin a shekarar 1941 kuma daga baya Beatles ya saya a shekarar 1966.
Mutanen Krobo
Tarihi
Krobos (lafazi : krorbors) wasu ƴan zaɓaɓɓun mutane ne daga yankin Gabashin Ghana. An raba su zuwa Manya da Yilo. Ainihin kwanan watan da Krobos suka raba kansu zuwa Yilo da Manya ya kasance asiri. A shekarun baya Manya Krobo da gwamnatin Ghana ta kira Eastern Krobo, yayin da Yilo Krobo ake kira Western Krobo. Daga wannan ranar zuwa yau, an gudanar da Krobo a matsayin jihohi biyu daban-daban, wanda aka sanya wa suna a yau a matsayin Manya da Yilo Krobo.
Wuraren gargajiya na Krobo guda biyu an san su da asali da "Nɔwe" wato Mănya, ma'ana "gidan su", da Nyέwe (Yilɔ). Sunan Manya ya fito ne daga kalmar "Maonya", a zahiri ma'ana "kare bakinka". Wannan yana tafiya tare da kalmar "nɔ bi nya me tee" - a zahiri yana nufin "ba ya buƙatar yin magana game da duk abin da ya gani". Yilo kuwa, ya fito ne daga furcin “wa yilɔ”, ma’ana “ba mu ci wannan ba”. Wasu al'adun baka sun nuna cewa, lokacin da Yilo ya dawo daga Krobo Denkyera, sun rasa yawancin al'adun Krobo na asali; a sakamakon haka, an ɗauke su ta hanyar jerin ayyukan al'adu don samun karɓuwa a cikin al'umma. Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi daidaitawa don abincin da Krobos ya haramta. Yilo ya ci gaba da tabbatar da karbuwar abinci iri-iri da suka koya yayin da suke tare da Akan. Krobo mazaunin ya fara kiran su da kalmar wulakanci "Wa yilɔ", ma'ana "mun ce muku ba ma cin wannan".
Krobos sune suka fi yawa a cikin mutanen Ga-Adangme. Suna cikin tsaunukan da ke kusa da gabar teku kuma su ne kabila ta hudu mafi girma a kasar. A cikin karni na 19 sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan jihohin Gold Coast a cikin matakai masu tasowa na ci gaban siyasa da al'adu. Bayan tsakiyar karni na 19 sun kasance a fannin tattalin arziki da siyasa sun kasance daya daga cikin muhimman kungiyoyi a kasar saboda rawar da suke takawa wajen kasuwanci na samar da amfanin gona da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen ketare da kuma yin kwalliya.
Tafiya zuwa Dutsen Krobo
Mutanen Dangme sun yi tafiya ne a matsayin rukuni, kuma sai da suka isa Ghana suka rabu zuwa rukuni bakwai na Dangme da aka sani a yau. Wurin da suka rabu an sake masa suna "Lɔlɔvɔ", kalmar Ewe da ke nufin "Ƙauna ta ƙare (ƙarewa)". Har yanzu wurin yana nan kuma ana kiransa da Filin Tagologo.
Rahoton da ya dawo ya tabbatar da cewa lallai wannan wuri ne mai kyau don zama kuma daga baya dutsen ya zama sananne da sunan "Klo yo" (Tundun Krobo). A hakikanin gaskiya sunan "Krobo" ya fito ne daga asalin Akan kuma ya samo asali ne daga kalmar "Kro-obo-so-Foɔ", ma'ana "Garin na dutse / mazaunan dutse".
Rayuwa akan Dutsen Krobo
Dutsen ya zama cibiyar al'adu da al'ada ga mutanen Krobo. Gari ne na gidajen dutse, labarai da yawa da dakuna da yawa - wasu asusun sun ce akwai wasu gidaje masu dakuna 20-30. Hakika, masu wa’azi a ƙasashen waje da suka ziyarci dutsen sun ce gine-ginen bai zama kamar wani abu da suka taɓa gani a Afirka ba. Krobo sun ɓullo da nasu tsarin shayarwa a kan dutsen don tallafawa karuwar yawan jama'ar su. Lokacin da yawan jama'a ya karu bayan dutsen, mutanen sun fara ba da lokaci mai yawa a yankunan da ke kewaye. A haƙiƙa, ta hanyar tsarin Krobo Huza na mallakar ƙasa mutanen Krobo sun sami nasarar mallakar filaye masu yawa a cikin yankunan da ke kewaye a cikin abin da Filin yake magana da shi a matsayin "mamaki marar jini". Dutsen Krobo ya ci gaba da zama cibiyar harkokin addini da al'adu har zuwa lokacin da aka kore su.
Soja na Krobo
Daga karni na 17, tsaunin Krobo ya zama wuri na hare-hare da dama daga kabilu da makiya masu mamaye. Duk da haka al'ummar Krobo a ko da yaushe suna iya yakar abokan gaba kuma ta hanyar shigar da makaman roka da bindiga da turawan Ingila suka yi ne aka samu nasarar fatattakar Krobo.
Korar daga Dutsen Krobo
Dutsen Krobo shine gidan ruhaniya da na zahiri na mutanen Krobo. Shi ne zama na farko da mutanen Krobo suka yi bayan rabuwa da sauran Ƙungiyoyin Dangme a Lɔlɔvɔ. An zabi dutsen ne saboda shi ne mafi kyawun kariya daga yakin da ake yi a lokacin. A gaskiya Krobos ya ci nasara da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe ta hanyar birgima duwatsu kawai - wanda zai hana abokan gaba su fito su kashe da yawa daga cikinsu. Yayin da yawan jama'a ya karu, yawancin Krobos za su yi aiki a gonaki a yankunan da ke kewaye da dutsen. Dutsen, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da kasancewa cibiyar al'adu, inda dukkanin muhimman al'adu suka faru. 'Yan matan da ke gudanar da ibada ta Dipo za su shafe shekaru daya zuwa uku a kan dutsen suna tafiya ta kwastan Dipo. An haramta wa Djemli (firistoci) barin dutsen dare ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da aka binne kakanninsu a gidajen iyali a kan dutse, dutsen ya zama gidan kakanni ba kawai a ruhaniya ba amma a zahiri.
Cibiyar Ramayana
Cibiyar Ramayana kungiya ce ta al'adu da ta ruhi da ke cikin Union Park, Mauritius. An kafa ta ne a cikin shekarar 2001 ta hanyar wani doka da aka zartar a Majalisar Dokokin Jamhuriyar Mauritius don haɓakawa da yada almara na Hindu Ramayana da dabi'un ruhaniya, zamantakewa da al'adu da ke gudana daga gare ta. Kafin wannan, babu wata majalisar dokoki ta wata kasa da ta kafa wata doka ko kafa wata cibiya don yada kyawawan dabi'u na Ramayana.
An amince da dokar gaba ɗaya a ranar 22 ga watan Mayu, a shekarar 2001 kuma shugaban ƙasar ya ayyana shi a matsayin doka a ranar 14 ga watan Yuni, a shekarar 2001. An wallafa shi a cikin Jaridar Gwamnati mai lamba 64 a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, a shekarar 2001.
Shugaban Cibiyar Ramayana Pandit Rajendra Arun, masani na Ramayana kuma marubucin litattafai da dama kan halayen Ramayana. A cikin shekarar 2002, a ranar Tulsi Jayanti, harsashin ginin cibiyar Ramayana wanda Firayim Minista, Anerood Jugnauth ya aza. Daga baya kuma firaministan lokacin Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam ya kaddamar da ginin a hukumance a shekarar 2007.
Gasar Kwallon Ragar Mata ta Aljeriya
Gasar kwallon ragar mata ta Aljeriya, ita ce babbar gasar kwallon raga ta mata a Aljeriya. Hukumar kwallon raga ta Aljeriya ce ke tafiyar da ita. Ana kallon ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na kasa a gasar kwallon ragar nahiyar Afrika, saboda kungiyoyinta sun samu gagarumar nasara a gasar ta Afrika.
Membobin Gasar Wasan Wallon Kallon Mata ta Aljeriya ( kakar 2021–22)
Waɗannan su ne ƙungiyoyin da ke shiga gasar 2021-22 ta mata ta Aljeriya.
Tumburkai
Tumburkai gari ne da ke a ƙarƙashin karamar hukumar dandume a jihar katsina. Tumburkai dai shine gari na biyu a yawan mutane bayan Dandume, da Mahuta.
Mafi yawancin mutanen garin manoma ne.
Auwal Adam albani Zaria
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Carla Abellan
Carla Abellan (an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli shekarar 1997 Terrassa) ɗan wasan polo ne na Sipaniya, wanda ya taka leda a CN Sabadell.
Ta halarci gasar cin kofin mata na Len Super Cup na shekarar 2013, Kofin Super Cup na mata na shekarar 2014, 2014–15 LEN Euro League Women, da Gasar Mata ta Turai U19 na shekarar 2014.
Ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Hawaii.
Saidu Barda
Alhaji Sa'idu Barda ɗan siyasar Najeriya ne wanda aka zaɓe shi a dandalin jam'iyyar Republican National Republican Convention (NRC) a matsayin gwamnan jihar Katsina, Nigeria, mai rike da muƙami tsakanin watan Janairu shekarar (1992) zuwa Nuwamban shekara ta (1993) a lokacin jamhuriya ta uku ta Najeriya. Ya ci gaba da taka rawar gani a siyasa a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya.
Ayyuka
Barda ya kammala aikin ginin masakar fulawa a Katsina, wanda aka fara shi a shekarar 1981, amma daga baya aka yi watsi da shi. A cikin watan Yuni a shekara ta1993, Barda ya kafa wani kwamiti a kan Gyaran Ilimi "don duba lalacewar ilimi a makarantu da kuma samar da mafita." Ya kuma aza harsashin ginin Othman Dan Fodio Institute, wanda aka yi niyyar ta zama jami’ar Musulunci ta farko a Najeriya amma daga baya aka yi watsi da ita.
Gwamnan jihar Katsina
A zaɓen gwamnan jihar Katsina a watan Disamba a shekara ta (1991) Barda ya doke Umaru Yar'Adua, ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party (SDP). Daga baya 'Yar'Adua ya ci gaba da zama shugaban kasa a watan Afrilun shekara ta (2007). Kanin Umaru Janar Shehu 'Yar'aduwa, wanda a lokacin fitaccen ɗan siyasa ne da ke da muradin zama shugaban ƙasa, ya kasa bayar da cikakken goyon bayansa ga neman Umaru. Barda ya samu tagomashi daga shugaban ƙasa na mulkin soja a lokacin, Janar Ibrahim Babangida.
Barda ya goyi bayan soke zaɓen da Babangida ya yi a ranar 12 ga watan Yunin shekarar (1993) na zaben MKO Abiola a matsayin shugaban ƙasa, yana mai cewa "jini zai rika zubowa a sikelin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba" idan har za a sauya soke zaɓen Gwagwarmayar siyasar da ta biyo bayan sokewar ta kai ga juyin mulkin da Janar Sani Abacha ya yi a watan Nuwamba a shekara ta (1993) inda aka kori dukkan zaɓaɓɓun gwamnoni.
Rawar gani a siyasa
Barda ya taka rawar gani a siyasa a jamhuriya ta hudu ta Najeriya, inda ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP). A watan Janairun shekara ta (2003) a matsayinsa na shugaban babban taron jam’iyyar UNPP, Barda ya bayyana cewa Sanata Jim Ifeanyichukwu Nwobodo ne zai zama ɗan takarar jam’iyyar a zaɓen shugaban kasa na Afrilu a shekara ta (2003). A watan Mayun shekarar (2003) Barda ya kasance memba a kungiyar shawarwari ta Arewa, ƙungiyar shugabannin siyasar Arewa. A watan Oktoban shekara ta (2009) Barda yana wani taro inda tsohon shugaban ƙasa na mulkin soja Muhammadu Buhari ya sanar da kafa sabuwar kawancen siyasa, wato National Democratic Movement. A shekara ta (2010) Barda ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kungiyar tuntuba ta Arewa.
Gidan Kayan Tarihi Na Soja Na Okahandja
Gidan kayan tarihi na soja na Okahandja gidan kayan gargajiya ne na soja da ke Okahandja, Namibiya, wanda ya kamata ya baje kolin tarin abubuwan tunawa da sojoji daga tarihin Namibiya.
An gina gidan tarihin ne a shekara ta 2004, amma a shekara ta 2008 an ba da rahoton cewa har yanzu ba a bude kofa ga jama'a ba, kuma masu gadi dauke da makamai ba sa barin mutane su ziyarci ko daukar hotuna. Tun daga shekarar 2022, gidan kayan gargajiyan ya kasance a rufe ga jama'a.
An kashe dalar Amurka miliyan 4-5, Mansudae Overseas Projects ne ya gina gidan tarihin, wanda ya rushe tsohon ofishin 'yan sanda na Jamus wanda ya taɓa tsayawa a wurin. Yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan jama'a guda hudu da kamfanin ya gina a Namibiya, sauran ukun kuma sune Heroes' Acre, sabon gidan gwamnati da gidan tarihi na Independence Memorial.
Jaridar Business Day (Najeriya)
Jaridar Business Day, wacce aka kafa a 2001, jaridar kasuwanci ce ta yau da kullun da ke Legas. Ita ce kadai gidan jaridar Najeriya da ke da ofishi a Accra, Ghana. Yana fitar da rahotanni a kullum da kuma ranar Lahadi. Labaranta sun kunshi a Najeriya da Ghana.
Mawallafi
Mawallafin Businessday, shine Frank Aigbogun, tsohon editan jaridar Vanguard. Editan jaridar ta yau da kullun shine Tayo Fagbule. Lolade Akinmurele ita ce mataimakiyar editan kuma tana da mataimaka da yawa ita ma. Chuks Oluigbo shine editan yanar gizo yayin da editan taken Lahadi shine Zebulon Agomuo. Jaridar tana da marubuta masu kirkira rubuce-rubuce irin su Iheanyi Nwachukwu, Onyinye Nwachukwu, Jumoke Akiyode, Chuka Uroko, Ifeoma Okeke, Hope Moses Ashike, Olusola Bello, Odinaka Anudu, Obinna Emelike, Teliat Sule, da Chuks Oluigbo, da sauransu.
Jaridar ta fito da ’yan jarida da dama da suka samu lambar yabo. Obodo Ejiro, Teliat Sule da Peter Olowa duk sun banbanta kansu ta hanyar lashe lambar yabo ta Citi Journalistic Award don ƙwarewa a aikin watsa labarai na kuɗi, yayin da Iheanyi Nwachukwu da Patrick Atuanya suka lashe gasar rubutu na Securities and Exchange Commission Capital Market Essay Competition a shekara ta 2012 da kuma 2013 a jere.
Anthony Osae-Brown, tsohon edita, ya kasance ɗan jarida na musamman a lamban yabo na labarai na musamman wato Best Business News Story a cikin watan Mayun 2011, lambar yabo ta Diageo Africa Business Reporting. Godwin Nnanna, wanda tsohon mataimakin editan ne, ya samu lambobin yabo na aikin jarida na duniya da dama da suka hada da lambobin yabo na zinare da azurfa a lambar yabo ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don bayar da rahotannin jin kai da ci gaba, da lambar yabo na Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize na kafofin yada labarai.
Jaridar ta yi aiki tare da PricewaterhouseCoopers akan bincike na "Girmamawa akan Kamfani da Shugaban Kamfani na Musamman" a shekara ta 2006. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna ra'ayoyin shugabannin Najeriya. An bayar da kyautuka bisa binciken ne a wani biki da aka yi a Legas. A watan Fabrairun 2011, Jaridar Business Day ta shirya taron Babban Kasuwa na shekara-shekara. A watan Maris na 2011 jaridar ta shirya taron kasuwancin ne a ranar SME 2011 a Legas. Taron ya samu halartar 'yan kasuwa, masu ba da shawarwari, masu kudi da wakilai daga masana'antu daban-daban.
Uqba ibn Nafi
’Uqba bn Nafi’ bn ‘Abd al-Qays al-Fihrī al-Qurashī ( عقبة بن نافع بن عبد القيس الفهري القرشي    ), wanda kuma aka fi sani da Uqba ibn Nafi, wani Janar ne na larabawa wanda yake hidimar khalifancin Rashidun tun zamanin Umar, sannan kuma a zamanin khalifancin Umayyawa a zamanin Muawiyah I da Yazid I, wanda ya jagoranci musulmi ya ci yankin Magrib, ciki har da yankunan Aljeriya, Tunisia, Libya da Morocco.
Uqba ƙane ne ga Amr bn al-As. Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa al-Fihri dangane da Banu Fihri, dangin da ke da alaƙa da Kuraishawa. Za a san zuriyarsa da ’Uqbids ko Fihridawa. Uqba ita ce ta kafa birnin al'adu na Kairouan a Tunisiya.
Uqba ya raka Amr a farkon kame garuruwan da ke Arewacin Afirka tun daga Barca, sannan ya wuce Tripolitania a shekara ta 644. A cikin 670 yanzu sarki ko kwamanda, Uqba ya jagoranci rundunar Larabawa zuwa Arewacin Afirka, ya ratsa hamadar Masar, kuma ya kafa wuraren soji akai-akai akan hanyarsa. A wani yanki da ake kira Tunisiya a yanzu, ya kafa garin da ake kira Kairouan (ma'ana "sansanin" ko " caravanserai " a cikin Farisa ) kimanin mil 99 kudu da Tunis a yau, wanda ya yi amfani da shi don ci gaba da ayyuka.