cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Kalanda
Tarihi
Julius Kaisar ya gyara kalandar Romawa a cikin 46 BC. Kalandarsa ta "Julian" ba ta dogara da duban wata ba, amma ya bi tsarin algorithm na gabatar da ranar tsalle duk shekara huɗu. Wannan ya haifar da rabuwar watan kalanda daga lunation.
Kalandar Musulunci ta ginu ne a kan haramcin shiga tsakani ( nasi' ) da Muhammadu ya yi, a cikin al'adar Musulunci da aka yi kwanan watan huɗubar da aka yi a ranar 9 ga watan Zu al-Hijjah AH 10 (kwanakin Yuli: 6 Maris 632). Wannan ya haifar da kalandar tushen lura da ke canzawa dangane da yanayi na shekarar rana.
Codecacademy
TARIHI
A watan Agusta 2017, Shugaban Codecademy Zach Sims a hukumance ya sanar da ƙaddamar da sabon samfurin "Pro" da aka biya.[13] An kuma ƙaddamar da tayin da aka biya na "Pro Intensive" a watan Agusta 2017[14] amma har zuwa 2020 wannan samfurin ya bayyana cewa ba za a sake bayarwa ba. A cikin Disamba 2021, Skillsoft ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai sayi Codecademy akan kusan dala miliyan 525 a tsabar kuɗi da hannun jari.[15] An rufe siyar a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2022.
Kalanda
Tsarukan aiki
Cikakken tsarin kalanda yana da ranar kalanda daban-daban na kowace rana. Don haka zagayowar mako shi kadai ba cikakken tsarin kalanda ba ne; haka nan kuma ba tsarin sunaye kwanaki a cikin shekara ba tare da tsarin tantance shekarun ba.
Sauran kalandun suna da raka'o'in lokaci (ko mahara) mafi girma.
Kalandun tare da matakan hawan keke biyu su ne kamar haka:
Kimiyyar siyasa
Kimiyyar siyasa ita ce nazartan kimiyyar ko al'amuran siyasa. Ilimin zamantakewa ne da ke hulɗa da tsarin mulki da iko, da kuma nazarin ayyukan siyasa, tunanin siyasa, halayyar siyasa, da tsarin mulki da dokoki masu dangantaka. Za a iya raba kimiyyar siyasa ta zamani gabaɗaya zuwa sassa uku na tsarin kwatanta siyasa, dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa, da ka'idar siyasa. Sauran fitattun ƙa'idodi sun haɗa da manufofin jama'a da gudanarwa, siyasar cikin gida da gwamnati, tattalin arzikin siyasa, da hanyoyin siyasa. Bugu da ƙari, kimiyyar siyasa tana da alaƙa da, kuma ta zana, fannonin tattalin arziki, shari'a, ilimin zamantakewa, tarihi, falsafar, yanayin yanayin ɗan adam, ilimin ɗan adam na siyasa, da ilimin halin dan Adam.
Kalanda
Tsarukan aiki
Za a iya aiki tare da cycles tare da abubuwan mamaki na lokaci-lokaci:
Kalandar Dieu-est-Mon'plaisir
Ana ƙididdige kalandar Dieu-est-Mon'plaisir sosai kuma tana farawa kowace shekara a daidai lokacin bazara a faɗuwar rana a Urushalima.
Kimiyyar siyasa
Asali
A matsayin kimiyyar siyasa ta zamantakewa, kimiyyar siyasa ta zamani ta fara ɗaukar siffa a ƙarshen rabin karni na 19 kuma ya fara ware kansa daga falsafar siyasa da tarihi. A cikin ƙarshen karni na 19, har yanzu ba a sani ba cewa ana ɗaukar kimiyyar siyasa a matsayin wani fanni dabam daga tarihi. Kalmar "ilimin siyasa" ba komai ba ne Koyaushe bambanta daga falsafar siyasa, kuma horo na zamani yana fayyace abubuwan da suka gabata ciki har da falsafar ɗabi'a, tattalin arziƙin siyasa, tiyolojin siyasa, tarihi, da sauran fagagen da suka shafi ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da ya kamata su kasance tare da deducing halaye da ayyuka na manufa jihar.
Kalanda
Tsarin tsari
Kalmar kalanda ta shafi ba kawai ga tsarin da aka ba da ba na kiyaye lokaci ba har ma ga takamaiman rikodin ko na'urar da ke nuna irin wannan makirci, alal misali, littafin alƙawari a cikin nau'i na kalandar aljihu (ko mai tsarawa na sirri ), kalanda na tebur, kalanda na bango., da dai sauransu.
Kimiyyar siyasa
Asali
Zuwan kimiyyar siyasa a matsayin ilimin jami'a ya kasance alama ce ta samar da sassan jami'o'i da kujeru masu taken kimiyyar siyasa wanda ya taso a karshen karni na 19. Ana amfani da sunan "masanin kimiyyar siyasa" don nuna wanda yake da digiri na uku ko digiri na biyu a fannin. Ana ci gaba da haɗa nazarin siyasa na zamanin da zuwa wani tsari na bai ɗaya, kuma tarihin ilimin kimiyyar siyasa ya samar da fage mai kyau don bunƙasa kimiyyar siyasa ta al'ada da ingantacciyar hanyar, inda kowane ɓangare na horo ya raba wasu magabata na tarihi. An kafa kungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Amurka da Nazarin Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Amurka a cikin shekarar 1903 da 1906, bi da bi, a wani yunƙuri na banbance nazarin siyasa da tattalin arziki da sauran al'amuran zamantakewa. Mambobin APSA sun tashi daga 204 a 1904 zuwa 1,462 a 1915. Membobin APSA sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa sassan kimiyyar siyasa da suka bambanta da tarihi, falsafa, doka, ilimin zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki.
Kalanda
Software
Software na Kalanda yana ba masu amfani da sigar lantarki ta kalanda, kuma tana iya ba da littafin alƙawari, littafin adireshi, ko lissafin lamba. Kalanda daidaitaccen siffa ce ta PDAs da yawa, EDAs, da wayoyi. Software ɗin na iya zama fakitin gida da aka tsara don amfanin mutum ɗaya (misali, Tsawon Walƙiya don Mozilla Thunderbird, Microsoft Outlook ba tare da Exchange Server ba, ko Kalanda Windows ) ko wataƙila fakitin da ke da hanyar sadarwa wanda ke ba da damar musayar bayanai tsakanin masu amfani (misali, Mozilla Sunbird, Windows Live Kalanda, Google Calendar, ko Microsoft Outlook tare da Exchange Server).
Nassoshi
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Kimiyyar siyasa
Asali
An kafa mujallar Kimiyyar Siyasa Quarterly a cikin shekarar 1886 ta Cibiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa. A cikin fitowar farko na Kimiyyar Siyasa kwata kwata, Munroe Smith ya bayyana kimiyyar siyasa a matsayin "kimiyyar kasa." Idan aka yi la’akari da haka, ya haɗa da tsari da ayyukan gwamnati, da dangantakar jihohi da juna.”
A matsayin wani yunƙuri na UNESCO don haɓaka kimiyyar siyasa a ƙarshen 1940s, an kafa Ƙungiyar Kimiyyar Siyasa ta Duniya a 1949, da kuma ƙungiyoyi na ƙasa a Faransa a 1949, Biritaniya a 1950, da Jamus ta Yamma a 1951.
Nazir Dan Hajiya
Takaitaccen Tarihin sa
Nazir Dan hajiya an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Ogusta shekarar 1987 a Jihar Filato garin Jos. Yayi karatun firamare a garin Jos yayi karatun sakandiri a jihar gombe. Daga Nan ya tafi Jihar Kano yayi karatun diploma har zuwa HND a fannin business administration and management a makarantar state polytechnic Kano. Nazir Dan hajiya yayi aure da mata daya da Yara.
Masana antar fim
Yadda ya shiga masana'antar fim shine, akwai Yar uwarsa jamila Nagudu sadda yake karatun difloma tace ya kamata ya Sami abinda ze dinga tallafa ma kansa a karatu. Ya fara da editing ne a Wani fim Mai suna"karshe furuci" fim din na Jamila ne a kamfanin jamnaz entertainment. Bayan ya gama karatun difloma ya fada harkan sosai.
Tino Kadewere
Philana Tinotenda " Tino " Kadewere (an haife shi a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu shekara ta alif 1996) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Zimbabwe wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba da winger na ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Ligue 1 Lyon da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe
Harare City ta dauko Kadewere a shekarar 2014 bayan ya gama buga wa kungiyarsa ta sakandire kwallo a makarantar Prince Edward. A lokacin farkon rabin kakar wasa ta farko tare da tawagar farko ya zira kwallaye bakwai a gasar cin kofin Premier ta Zimbabwe.
Djurgårdens IF
A lokacin rani na shekarar 2015, Kadewere ya tafi don gwaji tare da kulob din Sweden na farko na Djurgårdens IF da kuma Faransanci Ligue 2 side Sochaux. Daga baya ya yanke shawarar komawa Djurgårdens IF a matsayin aro a watan Agusta shekarar 2015 na sauran kakar wasa tare da zabi ga kulob din don sanya shi na zama dindindin kan yarjejeniyar shekaru hudu a karshen shekara. Ya fara halartan sa na Allsvenskan a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2015. Daga baya ya koma Djurgården kan kudi Euro dubu 150.
Kadewere ya ci kwallonsa ta farko a kungiyar a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli shekara ta 2016, inda ya zura kwallo a cikin minti na 94 na rashin nasara a gida da ci 3-1 a hannun GIF Sundsvall bayan da aka ci gaba da wasa a minti na 85.
A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2018, ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasan gasar da IK Sirius, wanda ya sa ya zama dan wasan Djurgården na farko tun Tommy Berggren a shekarar 1978 ya zira kwallaye hudu a wasa daya.
Le Havre
A watan Yulin shekarar, 2018, Kadewere ya koma Le Havre ta Faransa a kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu. An bayar da rahoton kuɗin canja wurin da aka biya wa Djurgården a matsayin dala miliyan 2.5.
Lyon
A ranar 22 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta, 2020, Kadewere ya sanya hannu tare da kulob din Ligue 1 Olympique Lyonnais. Yarjejeniyar ta kuma gan shi ya zauna a Le Havre a kan aro na sauran kakar shekara ta, 2019 zuwa 2020.
Kadewere ya fara wasa da tawagar Lyon na kakar shekarar, 2020 zuwa 2021. A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba a shekara ta, 2020, ya zira kwallayen biyu ga Lyon a wasan da suka doke Saint-Étienne da ci 2-1.
Ayyukan kasa
Kadewere ya wakilci Zimbabwe ne a matakin matasa 'yan kasa da shekara 17 da 'yan kasa da 20 da kuma 'yan kasa da shekara 23. Ya buga wasansa na farko na kasa da kasa a babbar kungiyar a cikin nasara 2-0 da Comoros a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 2015.
Kulob/Ƙungiya
Djurgårdens IF
Ƙasashen Duniya
Zimbabwe
Jamila Muhammad Kogi
Jamila Muhammad Kogi jaruma ce kuma mawakiya a masana'antar fim ta Hausa wato Kannywood tan daya da cikin mawaka mata Dake haskawa a masana antar a yanzun, mawakiya ce Mai Nasibi tana wake Yan siyasa, Yan kwallon kafa da sarakunan, har da wasu manya a kanniwud.
Waka
Ta fara Waka ne saboda tana son fim, da tabi hanyar fim aka kawai mata ka,idojin da baza ta iya bi ba ta koma Waka. Inda ta Sami DJ barde ,ya gwada muryar ta sukai Waka tare. Daga Nan a hankali ta fara har ta gwanance ta shahara.
Wakokin ta.
Amar Brahmia
Amar Brahmia (an Haife shi 2 ga Satumbar 1954), ɗan tseren tsakiyar Aljeriya ne mai ritaya wanda ya ƙware a tseren mita 1500, wanda a yanzu shine kocin wasan tseren nesa na ƙasar Aljeriya. Shi ɗan'uwan Nacer ne da Baki Brahmia, waɗanda su ma sun fafata a fagen wasan duniya.
A shekarar 1978 a gasar Afrika ta Kudu ya lashe lambar tagulla a tseren mita 1500 da lambar azurfa a tseren mita 800. Daga baya ya ci lambar tagulla a shekarar 1981 Summer Universiade. Ya zama zakaran Algeria a shekarar 1976 da 1978, kuma ya ci lambar azurfa a Gasar AAA a shekarar  1978. Ya kuma yi gasar cin kofin duniya a shekarar 1983 ba tare da ya kai wasan karshe ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin sa na sirri a cikin mita 1500 shine mintuna 3.36.5, wanda ya samu a watan Satumbar 1981 a Rieti. Hakanan yana da mintuna 2.17.5 a cikin mita 1000, wanda aka samu a watan Agustn 1978 a Nice ; da mintuna 3.57.20 a cikin gudun mil, wanda aka samu a watan Satumbar 1981 a Rieti;
Fayi E. Davis
Fay Elizabeth Davis(Yuli 8, 1916 - Nuwamba 30,1997)ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ne,mai zanen hoto kuma mai zane-zane wanda ya ƙirƙiri bangon gidan waya guda uku a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan fasaha na Sashin Zana da sassaka na Sabon Deal.
Rayuwar farko
An haifi Fay Elizabeth Davis a ranar 8 ga Yuli,1916,a Indianapolis,Indiana,zuwa Georgia(née Amick)da Julian Davis. Ta halarci John Herron Art Institute,ta kammala karatun digiri a 1938.A wannan shekarar,ta sami lambar yabo don mafi kyawun shigarwa a cikin nunin fasaha na Indiana.
Sana'a
Davis yana ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha da ke aiki don Gudanar da Ayyukan Ayyuka(WPA)don kammala zane-zane da ke nuna wuraren yanki.An ƙarfafa masu zane-zane su ziyarci garuruwan da za su yi aiki don haɗa jigogi masu mahimmanci ga yankin.Yawancin zane-zane an kammala su a waje sannan a aika zuwa ginin da za a sanya su a ciki.Ta ci nasara a hukumar don kammala bangon gidan waya na Ligonier,Indiana,wanda aka shigar a cikin 1940.Zanen,Yanke Katakai, ya nuna ƴan sandan katako suna sare itatuwa suna cire su da keken shanu.
Davis ya lashe kwamitocin biyu a Illinois, Loading the Packet for Chester post office da The Illini and Potawatomies Struggle a Starved Rock a Oglesby.An kammala loda Fakitin a cikin 1940 kuma yana nuna rayuwar yau da kullun na 'yan ƙasa yayin kololuwar balaguron balaguron kogi-yara suna wasa,iyalai suna magana da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa suna loda kwale-kwale.Jama'a sun mutunta shi a matsayin abin da ke nuni da gadon su,inda mai gidan waya ya taba cewa idan ginin ya kama wuta,ya kamata a ceci bangon bango maimakon wasiku.
A cikin 1942, bangon bangon Illinois na Davis na biyu,The Illini da Potawatomies Struggle a Starved Rock,an shigar da shi a ofishin gidan waya a Oglesby.Ta lashe hukumar fentin bangon ne a shekarar da ta gabata kuma ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Parked Rock State Park don shirya zanen,wanda ke nuna ’yan asalin Amirka 14 a cikin yaƙi. Wasu daga cikin mayakan na kan dawakai,wasu kuma suna tafiya. An zana shi da sautunan ƙasa da ba su da ƙarfi,zanen ya dushe sosai kuma an sake dawo da shi a cikin 1988.A cikin 1993, bangon bango ya dawo cikin labarai lokacin da wani ma'aikaci a gidan waya ya yi iƙirarin tsiraici na alkalumman da ke nuna batsa a wurin kuma ya shigar da ƙarar ƙungiyar;Yayin da ake duba korafin nasa, zanen ya kare daga jama'a da makafi. Bayan yunƙurin korafe-korafen da ƴan ƙasar suka yi don cire makafin,an gano bangon bangon kuma ya dawo a bainar jama'a.Ma’aikatan gidan waya sun ba da rahoton cewa cece-kuce ya kara yawan mutanen da suka zo ganin zanen.
A ranar 18 ga Disamba,1943,Davis ya auri abokin wasan kwaikwayo da Herron alumnus, George M. Prout a Columbus, Indiana.Ta yi aiki a Staley Manufacturing Company a matsayin mai tsarawa,yayin da ta ci gaba da aiki a ɗakin studio ita da mijinta sun yi tarayya a Columbus.Shekarar da ta biyo bayan aurenta,Davis-Prout ta sami lambar yabo ta farko a nunin faifan mawaƙa na Indiana na shekara-shekara na 37,gasar fasaha mafi tsufa a cikin jihar,tare da shigarta Coal don Chicago. A cikin 1947,ta tafi aiki a Arvin Industries a cikin shukar Columbus, ta zauna a can na akalla shekaru biyar.A 1959,ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Sarasota,Florida, sannan suka koma Bradenton a 1972.
Mutuwa da gado
Davis-Prout ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba,1997,a Bradenton,County Manatee,Florida.
Corneille Ewango
Corneille EN Ewango kwararre ne dan kasar Kwango, kuma shi ne ke da alhakin shirin tsiro na Okapi Faunal Reserve a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo daga 1996 zuwa 2003. An ba shi lambar yabo ta muhalli ta Goldman a cikin 2005 saboda ƙoƙarin da ya yi na kare gandun daji na Okapi a cikin dajin Ituri Rain dajin a lokacin yakin basasar Kongo. Wurin ajiyar gida ne ga mutanen Mbuti, kuma yana dauke da dabbobi irin su okapis (ba a sami wani wuri ba), giwaye da nau'ikan firamare 13. Ewango ya gano nau'ikan lianas 270 da nau'ikan bishiyoyi 600 a yankin.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
Ewango ya taso ne a cikin dangin sojoji, mafarauta, da masunta, kuma ya kwashe shekarunsa na farko yana taimaka wa iyalinsa ta hanyar tattara haƙar giwaye da naman dabbobin da mahaifinsa da kawunsa suka kashe. Corneille ya so shiga jami'a, kuma ya fara farautar giwaye don biyan hanyarsa ta makaranta.
Da farko ya so ya zama likita, don ya yi hidima a kauyensu, inda babu tsarin kiwon lafiya na zamani. Amma bayan da aka ki amincewa da bukatarsa na karatun likitanci har sau uku, sai ya fara karatun ilmin halitta a jami'ar Kisangani, inda ya kara karatunsa tare da horar da kungiyar kare namun daji. Da farko manufarsa ita ce kawai ya nuna lokaci yayin da yake jiran karatun likitanci. A cikin shekaru uku, duk da haka, ya zama mai sha'awar ilimin tsirrai da kiyayewa. Ya sami digiri na Kimiyya a cikin 1995, kuma an ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin masanin ilimin halittu da herbarium ta Cibiyar de Formation et de Recherche en Conservation Forestière (CEFRECOF), kusa da gandun daji na Ituri.
Ewango ya ba da labarin yadda yake daɗa sha’awar yanayi kamar haka: “Congo, ƙasata, tana da gandun daji mafi girma a Afirka, wataƙila na biyu mafi girma a duniya. An haife ni a wani daji, kuma lokacin da nake girma na taimaka wa kawuna, wanda mafarauci ne. Hakan yana da kyau, domin ya haɓaka sha'awar kare gandun daji da tsire-tsire. Lokacin da na je jami'a, na yanke shawarar cewa zan so in yi wani abu da ya shafi ilimin halittu, saboda na ji cewa tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai. Sa’ad da nake nazarin tsire-tsire, ina ji kamar ina magana da wata irin rayuwa ta allahntaka, kamar ina magana da wanda ba ya magana.”
Yakin Basasa
A lokacin yakin basasa a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango daga 1996 zuwa 2003, Ewango ne ke da alhakin shirin samar da tsirrai a gandun dajin Okapi. A tsawon yakin, manyan ma’aikata da yawa sun gudu daga wurin ajiyar, har sai da Ewango ne kawai babban ma’aikacin da ya rage. Ya zauna a wurin a duk lokacin rikicin, inda ya ɓoye tarin tsirran ganyen da ba safai ba, kwamfutoci, littattafansa, bayanansa, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin bishiyoyi tare da kare dabbobi da tsire-tsire daga ɓarna, mafarauta, da masu hakar ma'adinai da masu yankan haram.
“Lokacin da yaƙi ya ɓarke,” in ji Ewango daga baya, “abokan aiki na suna barin yankin, amma na ce, tarihi na yana nan. Na ji kamar barin yana nufin barin komai, barin rayuwata da aikina - aikin da nake yi yana da alaƙa da rayuwata. Don haka na ce, ina tsammanin zan zauna in kula da tawagar filin, in ga abin da zai faru da herbarium. Idan da na je wani wuri, da ban je ƙasara ta haihuwa ba -- ƙasara tana nan. Na fi son in mutu a nan, na fi son mutane su san abin da na mutu dominsa.”
Ya yi kasada da ransa ta hanyar fuskantar jami’an soji game da wasu haramtattun ayyuka na kare muhalli da sojoji ke aiwatarwa. "Na yi bayanin da kyau cewa suna lalata komai, kuma na gaya musu cewa samun wurin da aka ba su kariya zai kara musu suna a wajen [kasa]," in ji daga baya. “Wani lokaci mun zama abokai, amma wani lokacin sukan ci gaba da ayyukansu. Abin da na kasa gane shi ne, sun kashe giwa a kauyen, kusa da gidan namun daji. Na yi fushi sosai - na ce kuna wasa, wane irin ’yanci ne ko dimokuradiyya kuke fafutuka idan ba ku da doka, idan kuna lalata komai? Na ce, ai kace kana kashe danka kana cinye shi, kace baka da al'ada. Sun ga cewa na himmatu sosai, kuma da gaske nake.”
A wani lokaci ya zama dole ya tsere cikin daji tsawon watanni uku don ceton rayuwarsa. Tare da taimakon mutanen yankin, ya yi nasarar ajiye okapi goma sha hudu a gidan Zoo na Ipulu. Duk da ƙalubalen lokacin yaƙi, haka kuma, ya ci gaba da yin bincike, inda ya gano wasu sabbin nau'ikan bishiyoyi 600 da sabbin nau'ikan lianas 270.
Karin ilimi
Lokacin da yakin basasa ya ƙare a shekara ta 2002, ajiyar ya ci gaba da kasancewa, abin da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki. A wani bangare sakamakon kokarin Ewango, an kama wasu mafarauta ko kuma a kwashe su, kuma an hana hako ma'adinai a wurin. Dangane da hidimar da ya yi wa ajiyar, da yawa daga cikin abokan aikin Ewango na duniya sun dage cewa a nemo masa hanyar da zai ci gaba da karatu. Sakamakon haka, a cikin Agusta 2003 an ba shi haɗin gwiwar Asusun Asusun Christiansen don yin karatu a Sashen Nazarin Halitta a Jami'ar Missouri a St. Louis. Ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin halittu masu zafi a can a 2006.
Dokta Patrick Osborne na Jami’ar Missouri ya ce sashensa ya “yi farin ciki da samun Corneille a shirinmu na kammala digiri. Shi ƙwararren masanin kimiyya ne kuma mai kwazo mai kiyayewa—mutane kaɗan ne za su iya da'awar cewa sun saka rayuwarsu a kan layi don kiyayewa, amma Corneille na ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mutanen. "
Daga baya Ewango ya halarci Jami'ar Wageningen da ke Netherlands, inda ya tsunduma cikin bincike game da nau'ikan liana daban-daban kusan 300 kuma an ba shi digiri na uku a cikin Nuwamba 2010.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
Hanyar yaɗa labarai
Babban Bankin Afirka
Babban bankin Afirka ( ACB ) na ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin kuɗi biyar na asali da hukumomi na musamman na Tarayyar Afirka. A tsawon lokaci, za ta dauki nauyin asusun lamuni na Afirka.
Abdul Hamid II
Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II ( Ottoman Turkish   ; II. Abdülhamid   Abdulhamid ; 21 ga Satumba 184210 Fabrairu 1918) shi ne sarkin Daular Usmaniyya daga 1876 zuwa 1909, kuma shi ne sarki na karshe da ya ba da iko mai inganci kan halin da ake ciki. Lokacin da ya yi mulki a daular Usmaniyya ana kiransa da Zamanin Hamidiya. Ya lura da wani lokaci na raguwa, tare da tawaye (musamman a cikin Balkans ), kuma ya jagoranci yakin da ba a yi nasara ba tare da Daular Rasha (1877-78) wanda ya biyo bayan yakin da aka yi da Masarautar Girka a 1897, ko da yake nasarar Ottoman ta kasance mai fushi. tsoma bakin kasashen yammacin turai.
Babban Bankin Afirka
Lokacin da aka gama aiwatar da shi gabaɗaya, ACB za ta kasance ita kaɗai ce mai fitar da kuɗin Afirka guda ɗaya (" Afro " ko " Ariq ") da/ko aiki tare da bankunan ajiyar yanki na Afirka, za ta zama ma'aikacin banki na Gwamnatin Afirka da/ko Za ta kasance ma'aikacin banki ga cibiyoyin banki masu zaman kansu da na jama'a na Afirka tare da manyan bankunan yankin Afirka, za ta tsara, tuntuɓar da kuma kula da masana'antar banki ta Afirka tare da masana'antar banki da ƙungiyoyin yanki, kuma za ta kafa sha'awa da musanya a hukumance. ƙimar da ƙila ko ƙila ba ta daidaita da bankunan tsakiya na yanki; duk tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatin Afirka.
Abdul Hamid II
Dangane da yarjejeniyar da aka yi da Matasan Ottoman na Republican, ya ƙaddamar da tsarin mulkin Daular Ottoman na farko kuma kaɗai, alamar tunanin ci gaba wanda ke nuna mulkinsa na farko. Amma a cikin 1878, yana ambaton rashin jituwa da Majalisar Ottoman, ya dakatar da tsarin mulki da majalisar. Zamantakewar daular Usmaniyya ta ci gaba a zamanin mulkinsa, ciki har da sake fasalin tsarin mulki, da fadada hanyar dogo na Rumelia da na Anatolia, da gina layin dogo na Baghdad da na Hejaz. Bugu da kari, an kafa tsarin rajistar yawan jama'a da kula da 'yan jarida, tare da makarantar shari'a ta zamani ta farko a cikin 1898. Mafi nisa na gyare-gyaren sun kasance a cikin ilimi: yawancin makarantu na sana'a an kafa su don fannonin da suka hada da shari'a, fasaha, sana'a, injiniyan farar hula, likitan dabbobi, kwastan, noma, da kuma ilimin harshe. Ko da yake Abdul Hamid II ya rufe Jami'ar Istanbul a 1881, an sake buɗe shi a cikin 1900, kuma cibiyar sadarwa ta makarantun sakandare, firamare, da na soja ta mamaye duk daular. Kamfanonin Jamus sun taka rawa sosai wajen haɓaka hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da tsarin telegraph na Masarautar. Wannan zamanantar da daular ya kashe ikon mallakar tattalin arzikinta, yayin da kudadensa ya kasance karkashin ikon manyan kasashe ta hanyar Hukumar Ba da Lamuni ta Ottoman.
Fatoumata Camara (ƴar kokawa)
Sana'a
Ta fafata a gasar tseren kilo 65 na mata a gasar kokawa ta duniya ta 2019 da aka gudanar a Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
Abdul Hamid II
A lokacin mulkin Abdul Hamid, Daular Usmaniyya ta shahara da kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa Armeniyawa da Assuriyawa a 1894-96. An yi ƙoƙari da yawa a kan rayuwar Abdul Hamid a lokacin mulkinsa. Daga cikin yunƙurin kisan gillar da aka yi masa, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shi ne yunkurin kisa na Yıldız na 1905 da Ƙungiyar Juyin Juya Hali ta Armeniya ta yi. Haka nan kuma manya-manyan bangaren hazikan Ottoman sun yi kakkausar suka da adawa da shi saboda yadda ya yi amfani da ‘yan sandan sirri wajen rufe baki da ‘yan adawa da kungiyar matasan Turkawa. A shekara ta 1908, wata kungiyar matasa ta Turkawa masu fafutukar neman sauyi a asirce da aka fi sani da komitin hadin kai da ci gaba ta tilasta wa Abdul Hamid II kiran majalisar dokoki tare da maido da kundin tsarin mulki a juyin Matashin Turkawa. Abdul Hamid yayi yunƙurin sake tabbatar da haƙƙinsa a shekara guda bayan haka, wanda ya haifar da tuhume-tuhumen da sojojin ƙungiyar suka yi a lamarin 31 ga Maris a 1909. Sakamakon zaluncin da ya yi, an yi masa lakabi da "Red Sultan" a Yamma.
James Kone
James Gatwich Kone (an haife shi a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba,shekara ta 1987), kuma ya rubuta Kon, ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba, wanda ya buga wasa a ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Sudan ta Kudu a shekara ta 2012.
Fatoumata Camara (ƴar kokawa)
Sana'a
Ta lashe lambar tagulla a gasar da ta yi a gasar kokawa ta Afirka na 2022 da aka gudanar a El Jadida na kasar Morocco.
Abdul Hamid II
Duba kuma
• Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
James Kone
Rayuwar farko
An haifi James Gatwich Kone a ranar 28 ga watan Nuwamba,shekara ta 1987 a Malakal, Sudan ta Kudu.
Fatoumata Camara (ƴar kokawa)
Sana'a
Ta samu lambar azurfa a gasar kilo 62 a gasar hadin kan musulmi ta shekarar 2021 da aka gudanar a birnin Konya na kasar Turkiyya.
Abdul Hamid II
Duba kuma
• List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
James Kone
Aikin kulob
Daga shekarun 2012 zuwa 2014, Kone ya buga ma Nasir FC Juba, wasa inda ya koma Al-Malakia Juba daga shekarun 2015 zuwa 2016. Sannan ya buga wasa a Al-Salam Wau (2017); Kator FC Juba (2018); da Amarat United (2019).
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Ya buga wa Sudan ta Kudu manyan wasanni biyu, da Habasha da Kenya a gasar cin kofin CECAFA ta 2012.
Abdul Hamid II
Duba kuma
• Payitaht: Abdülhamid, 2017 TV-drama
Hukumar raya kasashe masu tasowa ta kasa da kasa
Kungiyar raya kasashe masu ci gaba ( IGAD ) kungiya ce ta kasuwanci tsakanin kasashe takwas a Afirka. Ya hada da gwamnatoci daga Kahon Afirka, Kwarin Nilu da Manyan Tafkunan Afirka. Tana da hedikwata a Djibouti.
Samuwar
An kafa hukumar raya kasa ta kasa da kasa a shekarar 1996. Ta yi nasara a farko tun daga farko hukumar kula da fari da ci gaba (IGADD), kungiyar kasashe da dama da Djibouti, Habasha, Somaliya, Sudan, Uganda da Kenya suka kafa a shekarar 1986, tare da mai da hankali kan raya kasa da kiyaye muhalli. Daga baya aka mayar da hedkwatar IGADD zuwa Djibouti, bayan wata yarjejeniya da kasashe mambobin kungiyar suka sanya wa hannu a watan Janairun 1986. Eritrea ta shiga kungiyar ne a shekarar 1993, bayan samun 'yancin kai.
A cikin Afrilu 1995, Majalisar Shugabannin Kasashe da gwamnatoci sun hadu a Addis Ababa, inda suka amince da karfafa hadin gwiwa ta kungiyar. An bi wannan tare da rattaba hannu kan Wasiƙar Kayan aiki don Gyara Yarjejeniyar / Yarjejeniyar IGADD akan 21 Maris 1996. Revitalized IGAD, sabon tsarin kungiya, an ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1996 a Djibouti.
IGASOM/AMISOM
A cikin watan Satumban 2006, kwamitin zaman lafiya da tsaro na AU ya amince da shawarar IGAD na tura tawagar tallafawa zaman lafiya ta IGAD a Somaliya (IGASOM).
A ranar 21 ga Fabrairun 2007, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da kuduri mai lamba 1744, wanda ya ba da izinin tura sabuwar tawagar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Tarayyar Afirka zuwa Somaliya (AMISOM) a madadin IGASOM.
Tsarin
Ambasada Mahboub Maalim ya mikawa Workneh Gebeyehu a matsayin Babban Sakatare a karshen shekarar 2019. Malim, wanda Kenya ta zaba, ya yi aiki daga 2008 zuwa 2019.
Bayanan kula
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Susanna Drury
Susanna Drury, daga baya Susanna Warter (c.1698 – c.1770) ta kasance mai zanen Irish.Ko da yake ba a san rayuwarta ko aikinta ba,ta kasance mai tasiri sosai wajen haɓaka zanen shimfidar wuri na Irish. An fi sani da ita don zane-zanen ruwa na Giant's Causeway a County Antrim, wanda ya kawo hankalin duniya ga shafin.
Rayuwa
An haifi Drury a shekara ta 1698.An haɗa ta da Ƙungiyar Dublin (daga baya Royal Dublin Society),wanda ya ba ta lambar yabo ta farko,mai daraja £ 25,a cikin 1740 don zane-zane na Giant's Causeway Ta yi tafiya zuwa Ulster don ta lura da wurin da kanta,kuma ta yi watanni da yawa a wurin tana aiki Hotunanta sun ƙunshi gouache akan vellum kuma suna gabatar da ra'ayoyi biyu na Tushen gabas da yamma.Wadannan zane-zane suna nuna cikakkun bayanai game da haɗin gwiwar da ke samar da ginshiƙan basalt na hanyar Causeway.Hotunan sun ba da hankali ga samuwar,kuma shaharar zanen kayan tarihi na Irish ya karu a farkawa.François Vivares ya yi zane-zane tsakanin 1743 zuwa 1744.Buga da aka yi daga waɗannan zane-zane sun shahara a Turai kuma an yaɗa su a cikin al'ummomin kimiyya;a cikin 1765 an shigar da hanyar Causeway a cikin juzu'i na 12 na Encyclopédie na Faransa wanda a fili ya dogara da zane-zane na Drury.Wani farantin da aka yi daga zanen Drury's"East Prospect"da kansa daga baya ya bayyana ba tare da annashuwa ba a cikin adadin faranti da aka buga don Encyclopédie.An haɗa shi a cikin sashin ilimin ƙasa tare da wasu faranti guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna irin nau'ikan basalt iri ɗaya a Faransa,kuma sun haɗa da taken Nicolas Desmarest yana ba da shawara,a karon farko a buga,cewa sifofin sun kasance tushen wuta.
Drury ya auri wani mutum mai suna Warter kuma ya mutu a cikin ko bayan 1770. Hotunanta na asali na gouache na Giant's Causeway yanzu suna rataye a cikin Gidan kayan tarihi na Ulster a Belfast.
Álex Collado
Álex Collado Gutiérrez (an haife shine a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar 1999) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na ƙasar Sipaniya wanda ke taka leda a ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta  La Liga Elche, a matsayin aro daga kungiyar Barcelona. dan wasan tsakiya ne mai kai hari, ya kuma iya taka a matsayin winger.
Barcelona
An haife shi a Sabadell, Barcelona, Catalonia, Collado ya shiga tsarin matasa na FC Barcelona a 2009, bayan da ya yi aiki a RCD Espanyol da CE Mercantil. Ya kasance memba a kungiyar matasan Barcelona da suka lashe gasar zakarun matasa na UEFA na 2017–18, inda suka doke Chelsea da ci 3-0 a wasan karshe. A ranar 15 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 2022 ne, Collado ya amince da yarjejeniyar lamuni ta shekara guda tare da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Elche CF shima a matakin farko.
Girmamawa
Barcelona
Kur Kur
Kur Gai Kur (an haife shi a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu 2000) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar Sudan ta Kudu wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya ga ƙungiyar South Macedonia ta Rabotnički da ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Sudan ta Kudu.
Aikin kulob
An haifi Kur a sansanin gudun hijirar Sudan ta Kudu a Kenya, kuma ya koma Australia yana da shekaru 2. Ya fara buga kwallon kafa da Modbury Vista tun yana dan shekara 8 zuwa 9, kafin ya shiga shirin Skillaroos har ya kai shekaru 16. Daga nan ya rattaba hannu kan Modbury kafin shiga cikin Croydon King a shekarar 2020. Ya koma Adelaide City a shekarar 2021, inda ya fara babban aikinsa.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Kur ya fara buga wasansa na farko tare da tawagar kasar Sudan ta Kudu a wasan sada zumunci da suka yi rashin nasara a hannun Jordan da ci 2-1 a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 2022.
Lakhdar Belloumi
Aikin kulob
Belloumi ya shafe kusan dukkanin aikinsa a gida (ban da takaitaccen lokaci a Qatar a karshen aikinsa), musamman tare da kulob din garinsu na GC Mascara, da kuma MC Oran. Ya kuma yi wasa da MC Alger tsawon shekaru biyu a lokacin da yake aikin soja a Algiers. Ya lashe gasar zakarun cikin gida biyu a lokacin aikinsa a shekarar 1984 tare da GC Mascara kuma a cikin shekarar 1988 tare da MC Oran. Bayan ya dawo wani sihiri a Mascara a shekarar 1994, ya ci gaba da wasa har zuwa ritaya a shekarar 1999.
Sau da yawa ana yin watsi da shi don samun karbuwa a duniya saboda rashin shiga wani babban kulob na Turai, duk da sha'awar manyan kungiyoyin Turai (Juventus sun nuna sha'awar samun ayyukan sa duk da irin rawar da Michel Platini ya yi). Belloumi ya san duk wanda ya kalli wasansa, ciki har da babban Pelé, a matsayin ɗan wasa mai ban mamaki.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Belloumi ya buga wasanni 147 da kuma kwallaye 34 a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Aljeriya amma 100 kawai da ƙwallaye 28 FIFA ta amince dashi. Ya halarci gasar Olympics ta bazara ta shekarar 1980, a bugu biyu na gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA ( 1982 da 1986 ), a bugu hudu na gasar cin kofin Afirka ( 1980, 1982, 1984 da 1988 ) da kuma bugu biyu na Wasannin Bahar Rum (1979 da 1983). A cikin shekarar 1981, an ba shi kyautar Gwarzon Kwallon Afirka. Belloumi ya zura kwallon da ta yi nasara a wasan da suka doke Jamus ta Yamma da ci 2-1 a gasar cin kofin duniya ta shekarar 1982, kuma ya kasance babban dan wasa a cikin tawagar kasar Aljeriya a tsawon shekarun 1980. Wasansa na karshe da Algeria ya buga a 1989.
Manazarta
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María José Cristerna
Tarihin Rayuwa
Ta sami digiri a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Katolika ta Mexico.A lokacin aurenta na farko,ta kasance wanda aka azabtar da tashin hankali a cikin gida,wanda ya kai ta yanke shawarar gyara jikinta a matsayin alamar ƙarfi,ƙarfin hali,da 'yanci.
Baya ga yin aiki a matsayin lauya, Cristerna ’yar kasuwa ce kuma tana da nata studio na tattoo da boutique inda take sayar da nata layin tufafin da ake kira Mujeres vampiro(Matan Vampire).
Gyaran jiki
An san Cristerna a matsayin mace mafi yawan tattoo a duniya. 96% na jikinta an rufe shi da jarfa,a cewar Guinness World Records. Sauran 4% sun hada da tafin hannunta wanda ke da matsala ga tattoo.
Gyaran jikinta kuma sun haɗa da tsagaggen harshe,dasa shuki ,huda, faɗaɗa kunne,attoo ido,tabo,da dashen haƙori.
Tana yawan halartar bukukuwan kasa da kasa da kuma tarurruka kan jarfa da gyaran jiki.An kuma gayyace ta zuwa shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban,irin su Taboo a tashar National Geographic Channel,da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a kan dakatarwar jiki.
Ripley's Gaskanta Ko A'a!ya kafa wani mutum-mutumi na Cristerna a cikin gidajen tarihi nasa.
Abimbola Fernandez
Darnel Abimbọla "Bim" Olumegbon Fernandez (an haife shi ne a ranar 25 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1989), magaji ne kuma mawaƙi Ba-Amurke haifaffen Faransa. Ita 'yar Antonio Deinde Fernandez, jakadan hamshakin mai kudin Najeriya ne. A cikin 2014, ta yi waƙa tare da ƙungiyar Pink Grenade, kuma ta saki bidiyo mai rikitarwa biyu waɗanda suka ɗauki miliyoyin ra'ayoyin kan layi. Ta bar tambarinta a waccan shekarar.
Rayuwar farko
Abimbola Fernandez an haife shi ne a Asibitin Amurka na Paris a Neuilly-sur-Seine, wani yanki ne a yammacin karkarar Paris, Faransa. Mahaifinta ya kasance biloniya Antonio Deinde Fernandez daga Jihar Legas a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya, wanda ya koma Amurka tun yana saurayi. Danginsa Fernandez sun fito ne daga wani dan kasuwar Fotigal-dan kasar Brazil wanda ya yi iyali tare da matar Afirka a Legas a farkon karni na 19.
Bayan haihuwar Fernandez, dangin sun ɗan zauna na wani ɗan lokaci a Hotel Ritz Paris, sannan suka koma Chateau de Bois-Feuillette a cikin Pontpoint.
A lokacin yarinta, Fernandez ta yi rayuwa irin ta 'yar attajira, tana yawo a duniya cikin jirgin sa, musamman zuwa kasashen Afirka, da kuma hutu a lokacin bazara a jirgin ruwan sa mai kafa 150, Yemoja. Ta samu horo ne a kan dawaki, tana fafatawa a wasannin dawakai shida na kasa. Mahaifinta ya damu da cewa watakila a sace ta kuma a biya ta fansa. Mutane da yawa a duniya sun ziyarci gidanta a kan kasuwanci tare da mahaifinta, ciki har da Paparoma John Paul II, George HW Bush, Kofi Annan, Nelson Mandela da Mobutu Sese Seko.
A watan Mayu 2003 lokacin da take makaranta a Scotland, mahaifinta ya tashi daga gidansu Edinburgh, kuma mahaifiyarta ta fara aiwatar da kisan aure, tana neman £ 300 miliyan, wanda aka ruwaito a lokacin a matsayin ɗayan mafi girman girman saurin saki. An yanke hukunci a ƙarshe don biyan kuɗi na 36 na monthly 30,000 jimlar ing 1,080,000.
Fashion
A cikin samartakanta, Fernandez ya yi fasali sau ɗaya don Vivienne Westwood a lokacin Makon Edinburgh. Da take zaune ita kadai a New York, kayan tufafinta sun haɗa da tufafi masu zane kamar su kayan kwalliya na Carmen Marc Valvo, da kuma Gasparee caftan na Gillian Harding. Ta gaji kayan mahaifiyarta ne na suttura da suka hada da caftans da yawa, daya ta Jean-Paul Gaultier, da sauran abubuwa ta Givenchy, Chanel, Oscar de la Renta da ƙari.
Teshie-Nungua
Teshie-Nungua ƙaramin gari ne kuma babban birni ne, na gundumar Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal, gunduma a cikin Babban yankin Accra na Ghana. Teshie gari ne mai zaman kansa, kuma ya bambanta da garin Nungua. Garin ya yi iyaka da Sakumono, Lashibi da Tema.
Abimbola Fernandez
Waƙa
Daukar sunan matakin Madame Luxe, Fernandez ya fara hada kai da mawaka daban-daban. EdM mai zane Draper, shima tsoffin ɗalibai ne na Jami'ar Oxford Brookes, ya nuna Madame Luxe tana rera waka a kan waƙarsa ta dubstep "Painting the Sky", wanda aka loda zuwa SoundCloud a watan Yunin 2011. An saka waƙar a kan EP mai taken Draper, wanda aka fitar a watan Fabrairun 2012 a kan Drop Dead lakabin da Ku kawo min Horizon na gaba Oliver Sykes.
Teshie-Nungua
Manazarta
5.58333°N, -0.08333°W5.58333°N, -0.08333°W
Abimbola Fernandez
Waƙa
Fernandez ya yi aiki tare da deejay trio Cash Cash, yana raira waƙa tare da goyan baya a kan waƙoƙin "Tongue Twister" da "Ba Mu Barci a Dare", duka an sake su ne a cikin kundin tsarin Japan na kawai Cash Cash The Beat Goes On in Satumba 2012. Fernandez shima ya fito a " Cash Cash's Crime" Ba laifi bane laifi "", wanda aka loda zuwa SoundCloud a 2013.
A watan Nuwamba 2013, Fernandez ya rattaba hannu ga SMH Records, wanda Jonathan Hay da Mike Smith suka kafa, waɗanda suka kafa ƙungiyar Pink Grenade a kusa da Fernandez. An ba shi matsayin Bim Fernandez, ta buga guitar da raira waƙa a kan waƙoƙin "Lets Take It tsirara" da "Lipstick", tare da raba waƙar ta ƙarshe tare da Hay da Cash Cash. An fitar da waƙar pop ɗin "Bari mu ɗauka tsirara" don yawo a kan layi a cikin Janairu 2014. A ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2014, an loda bidiyon “Bari Mu Itauke shi a tsirara” zuwa Vevo da WorldStarHipHop, sun tara 7.5 miliyoyin ra'ayoyi a cikin makon farko. Bidiyon ya bambanta wasan kwaikwayo, kidan poppy tare da almara mai ban mamaki na Fernandez tare da yara maza da hodar iblis, girkin meth, da yin wasan Roulette Roulette, wanda aka saka da ciki mai ciki kamar tana cikin watannin ƙarshe na ciki. Jaridar The Herald a Najeriya ta kira bidiyon "abin kunya, mai tayar da hankali da hargitsi." Vevo da WorldStarHipHop ne suka saukar da bidiyon amma har yanzu ana iya kallon Tidal.
Bidiyo na waƙar hip-hop "Lipstick", an sake shi a ranar 23 ga Yulin, 2014, tare da wuraren wasan kwaikwayon Fernandez, suna musanyawa da wuraren wasan mata masu wasa da jan leshi da fenti. Waƙar "da ake zargi da lalata" tana da waƙoƙin da ke ba da shawarar fellatio, kuma a ƙarshen muryar namiji "ta raba" Kim Kardashian da iyalinta. An saka waƙoƙin a ƙarshen Yuli a kan albam ɗin Grenade na Pink, Tsoron Planawon Ruwa mai ruwan hoda, wanda aka rarraba ta Caroline Records.
Rayuwar mutum
Bayan mahaifinta ya mutu a watan Satumbar 2015, Fernandez ya aika da sakonnin girmamawa da hotunan dangi a shafin ta na Instagram, wanda ke nuna mahaifinta tare da ita.
Tare da mahaifinta ya mutu, Fernandez da mahaifiyarsa mahaifiya Halima, abokin mahaifinta na shida na dogon lokaci, sun shiga cikin mummunan rikici game da rabon gado. Halima ba ta dauki Fernandez a matsayin halattaccen magajin mahaifinta ba, yayin da Fernandez ya ce Halima ba ta taba auren mahaifinta ba. Fernandez ya rubuta cewa Halima ba ta kula da burin mahaifin a binne shi a Najeriya ba tare da jana'izar kasa, ta binne shi a maimakon Beljiyam inda ya mutu, da kuma shirya wani karamin hidimar jana'iza, wanda aka gudanar tare da maganganun batanci ga mahaifin Fernandez da ya mutu. Rikicin ya bazu cikin jabs na kan layi.
Ilimin halin dan Adam
Psychology shine binciken kimiyya na hankali da hali. PIlimin halin dan Adam ya haɗa da nazarin hankali da abubuwan da ba a sani ba, gami da ji da tunani. Ilimi ne na ilimi mai girman gaske, yana ketare iyakoki tsakanin ilimin halitta da zamantakewa. Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam suna neman fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa na kwakwalwa, suna danganta horo da ilimin nneuroscience. A matsayin masana kimiyyar zamantakewa, masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna nufin fahimtar halayen daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi. syo <b id="mwJQ">Ψ</b> ( <i id="mwJg">psi</i> ), harafin farko na kalmar Helenanci psyche wanda aka samo kalmar ilimin halin dan Adam (duba ƙasa), yawanci yana hade da kimiyya.
NGO
Non-governmental organisation (NGO)
Kungiya mai zaman kanta (NGO) ko kungiya mai zaman kanta (duba bambance-bambancen rubutu) kungiya ce wacce gaba daya aka kafa ta mai zaman kanta daga gwamnati.[2][3][4][5][6] Yawanci ƙungiyoyin sa-kai ne, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu suna aiki a fannin jin kai ko ilimin zamantakewa; Hakanan za su iya haɗawa da kulake da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da sabis ga membobinsu da sauran su. Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu kuma za su iya zama ƙungiyoyin zaɓe na kamfanoni, kamar taron tattalin arzikin duniya.[7][8][9][10] Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun bambanta da ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da na gwamnatoci (IOs) ta yadda na ƙarshe sun fi shiga tsakani kai tsaye tare da ƙasashe masu iko da gwamnatocinsu.
Ilimin halin dan Adam
Kwararren likita ko mai bincike da ke da hannu a cikin horo ana kiransa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ana iya rarraba su azaman masana kimiyyar halayya ko fahimi. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar matsayin ayyukan tunani a cikin ɗaiɗai da ɗabi'a na zamantakewa. Wasu suna bincika hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki da na neurobiological waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ayyuka da halaye na fahimi.
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin bincike kan ra'ayi, fahimta, hankali, motsin rai, hankali, abubuwan da suka faru, kuzari, aikin kwakwalwa, da mutuntaka. Sha'awar masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kai ga alaƙar juna, juriya na tunani, juriyar iyali, da sauran fagage a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Suna kuma la'akari da hankali marar hankali. Masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam na bincike suna amfani da hanyoyin ƙwaƙƙwaran don haifar da alaƙa da alaƙa tsakanin masu canjin yanayin zamantakewa. Wasu, amma ba duka ba, likitocin ilimin nasiha na asibiti sun dogara da fassarar alama. Yayin da ake amfani da ilimin tunani sau da yawa akan kimantawa da magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ana kuma karkata zuwa ga fahimta da warware matsaloli a fannoni da dama na ayyukan ɗan adam. Ta lissafin da yawa, ilimin halin dan Adam yana nufin amfani da al'umma. Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna shiga cikin wani nau'in rawar warkewa, yin aikin motsa jiki a cikin asibiti, shawarwari, ko saitunan makaranta. Sauran masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna gudanar da bincike na kimiyya akan batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi hanyoyin tunani da halaye. Yawanci ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ɗabi'a suna aiki a cikin tsarin ilimi (misali, jami'o'i, makarantun likitanci, ko asibitoci). Wani rukuni na masana ilimin halayyar dan adam yana aiki a cikin masana'antu da saitunan kungiya. Duk da haka wasu suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan ci gaban ɗan adam, tsufa, wasanni, lafiya, kimiyyar bincike, ilimi, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai.
NGO
Non-governmental organisation (NGO)
Kalmar kamar yadda ake amfani da ita a yau an fara gabatar da ita a shafi na 71 na sabuwar Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka kafa a shekarar 1945.[11] Duk da yake babu ƙayyadadden ma'anar abin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suke, gabaɗaya ana bayyana su a matsayin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai waɗanda ba su da 'yancin kai daga tasirin gwamnati-ko da yake suna iya samun tallafin gwamnati.[11] Kalmar kamar yadda ake amfani da ita a yau an fara gabatar da ita a shafi na 71 na sabuwar Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka kafa a shekarar 1945.[11] Duk da yake babu ƙayyadadden ma'anar abin da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suke, gabaɗaya ana bayyana su a matsayin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai waɗanda ba su da 'yancin kai daga tasirin gwamnati-ko da yake suna iya samun tallafin gwamnati.[11]
Ilimin halin dan Adam
Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta
Kalmar Psychology ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Helenanci <i id="mwXQ">psyche</i>, ruhu ko ruhu. Bangaren ƙarshen kalmar "psychology" ya samo asali daga -λογία-logia, wanda ke nufin "karatu" ko "bincike". Kalmar Latin psychologia ta fara amfani da ɗan adam ɗan Croatian kuma ɗan Latin Marko Marulić a cikin littafinsa, Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae (Psychology, on the Nature of the Human Soul) a ƙarshen karni na 15 ko farkon karni na 16. Maganar farko da aka sani game da kalmar ilimin halin dan adam a Turanci shine Steven Blankaart a cikin shekarar 1694 a cikin Kamus na zahiri. Kamus na nufin "Anatomy, wanda ke bi da Jiki, da Psychology, wanda ke bi da Rai."
NGO
Non-governmental organisation (NGO)
A cewar Sashen Sadarwa na Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kungiya mai zaman kanta "ba don riba ba ce, kungiyar 'yan kasa ta sa kai da aka tsara a matakin gida, na kasa ko na kasa da kasa don magance matsalolin da za su taimaka wa jama'a"[5]. Kalmar NGO ana amfani da ita ba daidai ba, kuma a wasu lokuta ana amfani da ita daidai da ƙungiyoyin jama'a (CSO), wanda shine kowace ƙungiya da 'yan ƙasa suka kafa.[12]. A wasu ƙasashe, ana kiran ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai yayin da a wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar jam'iyyun siyasa da ƙungiyoyin kwadago a matsayin ƙungiyoyin sa-kai.[13]
Ilimin halin dan Adam
Asalin kalmar da ma'anoninta
A cikin shekarar 1890, William James ya bayyana ilimin halin dan Adam a matsayin "kimiyyar rayuwar tunani, duka abubuwan mamaki da yanayin su." Wannan ma'anar ta ji daɗin yaɗu tsawon shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, an yi hamayya da wannan ma'anar, musamman ta masu halin kirki irin su John B. Watson, wanda a cikin shekarar 1913 ya tabbatar da cewa horo shine "kimiyya ta halitta", makasudin ka'idar wanda "shine tsinkaya da sarrafa hali." Tunda James ya ayyana “ilimin tunani”, kalmar tana da ƙarfi sosai akan gwajin kimiyya. Ilimin halayyar jama'a yana nufin 'talakawa na gama gari, kamar yadda aka bambanta da ƙwararrun tunani', fahimtar yanayin tunani da halayen mutane.
NGO
Non-governmental organisation (NGO)
An rarraba ƙungiyoyin sa-kai ta hanyar (1) daidaitawa nau'ikan ayyukan da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa, kamar ayyukan da suka shafi haƙƙin ɗan adam, kariyar mabukaci, muhalli, lafiya, ko haɓakawa; da (2) matakin aiki, wanda ke nuna ma'aunin da ƙungiya ke aiki: gida, yanki, ƙasa, ko na duniya.[13]
Ilimin halin dan Adam
Farkon ilimin halin dan adam na gwaji
Masanin falsafa John Stuart Mill ya yi imanin cewa tunanin ɗan adam a buɗe yake ga binciken kimiyya, ko da kuwa kimiyyar ta wasu hanyoyi ba ta dace ba. Mill ya ba da shawarar " Chemistry na hankali" wanda tunanin farko zai iya haɗuwa cikin ra'ayoyin mafi girma. Gustav Fechner ya fara gudanar da binciken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Leipzig a cikin 1830s. Ya fayyace ƙa'idar cewa fahimtar ɗan adam game da abin motsa rai yana bambanta logarithm gwargwadon ƙarfinsa. Ka'idar ta zama sananne da dokar Weber-Fechner. Abubuwan Fechner na 1860 na Psychophysics sun ƙalubalanci ra'ayin Kant mara kyau game da gudanar da bincike mai ƙima akan hankali. Nasarar Fechner ita ce ta nuna cewa "hanyoyin tunani ba za a iya ba da girman adadi kawai ba, amma kuma ana iya auna waɗannan ta hanyoyin gwaji." A cikin Heidelberg, Hermann von Helmholtz ya gudanar da bincike guda ɗaya a kan tsinkayen hankali, da kuma horar da masanin ilimin lissafi Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt, ya zo Jami'ar Leipzig, inda ya kafa dakin gwaje-gwaje na tunani wanda ya kawo ilimin halin gwaji a duniya. Wundt ya mai da hankali kan tarwatsa hanyoyin tunani zuwa mafi mahimmancin sassa na asali, wanda aka kwadaitar a wani bangare ta kwatankwacin ci gaban da aka samu a cikin ilmin sunadarai, da nasarar bincikensa na abubuwa da tsarin kayan. Paul Flechsig da Emil Kraepelin ba da daɗewa ba suka ƙirƙiri wani dakin gwaje-gwaje mai tasiri a Leipzig, ɗakin binciken da ke da alaƙa da tunani, wanda ya fi mai da hankali kan gwajin tabin hankali.
NGO
Non-governmental organisation (NGO)
Rasha tana da kusan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 277,000 a cikin 2008.[14] An kiyasta Indiya tana da kusan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu miliyan 2 a cikin 2009 (kimanin daya cikin 600 Indiyawa), da yawa fiye da adadin makarantun firamare da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na ƙasar.[15][16] Amurka, idan aka kwatanta, tana da kusan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu miliyan 1.5.[17]
Samfurin Bacewa
Model da ke ɓacewa shine zanen jikin trompe-l'œil da Joanne Gair ya yi wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na episode1.19 ko 119 na Ripley's Gaske Ko A'a!, wanda shine mafi girman kima. Lambar 119 tana wakiltar kashi na goma sha tara na farkon lokacin wasan kwaikwayon, wanda aka watsa shi kaɗai akan camfin TBS.