cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Linn, Missouri
Linn birni ne, da ke a gundumar Osage, Missouri, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 1,350 a ƙidayar 2020. Ita ce kujerar gundumar Osage County. Linn wani yanki ne na garin Jefferson, Yankin Ƙididdiga na Babban Birni na Missouri.
Mutanen Kamuku
Kamuku ƙabila ce a tsakiyar Najeriya. Yaren Kamuku na dangin Kainji ne kuma yana da alaƙa da C'lela, Duka, da Kambari. Yawanci suna zaune ne a yankin tsakiyar yamma na Najeriya, musamman a jihar Kwara. Yawan su a shekarar 1996 ya haura mutane 35,000, wanda aka samu a yankin Sokoto na jihar Sakkwato, yankin Birnin Gwari na jihar Kaduna da kuma Kontagora da Minna na jihar Neja.
Linn, Missouri
Tarihi
An ƙirƙiri Linn a cikin 1843. An sanya sunan al'ummar ga Sanata Lewis F. Linn. Wani gidan waya da ake kira Linn yana aiki tun 1844.
Gidan Poorhouse na Osage County da Dr. Enoch T. da Amy Zewicki House an jera su a kan National Register of Historic Places. Linn ya kasance yanki ne na gundumar Gasconade da ke makwabtaka har zuwa Janairu 29, 1841.
Mutanen Kamuku
Kamuku na iya kasancewa mutanen da suka mallaki masarautar Kankuma (kuma Kwangoma ko Kangoma), mutanen da Al-Makrizi (d.1442) ya kira Karuku a cikin littafinsa The Races of the Sudan. Wani masanin tarihi yayi hasashen cewa Kankuma watakila shine asalin ƙasar hausa ta zaria. Jaridun Arewacin Najeriya: Masarautun Tsakiya, waɗanda aka buga a farkon shekarun 1920, sun bayyana mutanen Kamuku a matsayin masu himmar aikin gona waɗanda ke kula da dabbobi, suna da ɗan yanayi da rashin ritaya kuma suna da cikakken iko ga hukuma. Ba su da kuma alama sun yarda da babbar hukuma sama da matakin shugaban ƙauye. Kamuku suna raba wasu al'adu tare da jama'ar Gwari makwabta, kamar girgiza wake a cikin kunkuru da zana zane bisa ga sakamakon don samun makoma ta gaba.
Linn, Missouri
Geography
Linn yana nan a38.48306°N, -91.84694°W (38.482958, -91.846908). A cewar Ofishin Kidayar Amurka, birnin yana da jimlar 1.17 sqmi, duk kasa.
ƙidayar 2010
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 1,459, gidaje 629, da iyalai 345 da ke zaune a cikin birni. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 1247.0 PD/sqmi. Akwai rukunin gidaje 758 a matsakaicin yawa na 647.9 /sqmi. Jaridar wariyar launin fata ta garin ya kasance 97.3% na Afirka, kashi 1.0% na Asiya, 0.1% na tsibirin, 0.1% daga wasu tsere, 0.8% daga tsere biyu ko sama da haka. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.0% na yawan jama'a.
Magidanta 629 ne, kashi 33.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 37.5% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 13.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 3.8% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 45.2% ba dangi bane. Kashi 38.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 12.2% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.32 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.07.
Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kai shekaru 30. 27.6% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 13.6% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 26.7% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 19.7% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 12.5% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na birni ya kasance 51.2% na maza da 48.8% mata.
Ƙididdigar 2000
Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,354, gidaje 533, da iyalai 300 da ke zaune a cikin birni. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,543.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (594.1/km 2 ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 616 a matsakaicin yawa na 702.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (270.3/km 2 ). Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 97.86% Fari, 0.22% Ba'amurke, 0.52% Ba'amurke, 0.44% Asiya, 0.22% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.74% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.96% na yawan jama'a.
Akwai gidaje 533, daga cikinsu kashi 30.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 42.4% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 43.7% kuma ba na iyali ba ne. Kashi 34.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 17.6% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.32 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.01.
A cikin birni, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 23.9% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 15.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 23.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 15.4% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 21.4% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 33. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 96.5. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 95.4.
Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin birni shine $27,656, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $38,854. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $30,259 sabanin $20,703 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na birni shine $13,840. Kimanin kashi 9.5% na iyalai da 17.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 16.2% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 16.3% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
Ilimi
Linn gida ce ga Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jiha, kwalejin fasaha da fasaha. An kafa fasahar jihar a cikin 1961 a matsayin wani yanki na gundumar makaranta kuma an canza shi zuwa Jihar Missouri a cikin 1996. A cikin 2013, an yanke shawarar cewa kwalejin za ta canza sunanta zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Missouri. Canjin suna ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2014.
Linn kuma gida ne ga gundumar. Gundumar ta ƙunshi Osage County R-II Elementary School (PK-06) da Linn High School (07-12), wanda ke kusa da Linn Tech a wani yanki a bayan garin da aka sani da Gabashin Linn. Makaranta mai zaman kanta, Makarantar Katolika ta St. George], tana cikin tsakiyar garin Linn tare da
Linn yana da ɗakin karatu na jama'a, reshe na Laburaren Branch County Osage.
Yanayi
Nau'in Rarraba Yanayi na Köppen na wannan yanayin shine " Cfa ". (Yanayin zafi na yankin Humid).
Dayo Amusa
Dayo Amusa ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙiya a Nijeriya.
Farkon rayuwa da aiki
An haifi Dayo a garin Legas. Ita ce ta farko a cikin dangi biyar. Mahaifiyarta ta fito ne daga jihar Ogun yayin da mahaifinta ya fito daga Lagos. Ta halarci Makarantar Mayflower, Ikene. Dayo ta yi karatun Kimiyyar Abinci da Fasaha a Moshood Abiola Polytechnic kafin ta fara aikinta a 2002. Kodayake mafi yawanci tana yin fina-finan Yarbanci ne na Nollywood, amma ta yi fim ɗin Turanci. Dayo itace Mallakar Makarantun PayDab wanda ke da wurare biyu a Ibadan da Lagos.
Kabiru Hassan Dashi
Hon. Kabiru Hassan Dashi (An haifeshi ranar 2 ga watan Yuni, 1976) a garin Dashi da ke a ƙaramar hukumar Kiru.
Murabus
A ranar 15 ga watan Disamba, 2020 ya sauka daga muƙaminsa na shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar kuma aka maye gurbinsa da Hon. Labaran Abdul Madari.
Olabisi Alofe-kolawole
Olabisi Alofe Kolawole jami'in ɗan sanda ne a Najeriya, kuma shi jami'in kula da jama'a ta rundunar' yan sanda ta farko a (FPRO).
Ilimi
Ya kammala karatun Lauyansa ne a Jihar Ogun kuma ya kammala karatun sa’ Na digirisa a Kwalejin 'Yan Sanda ta Najeriya. Ya samu digiri na biyu a Jagorancin Shugabanci da Gudanarwa na 'Yan sanda (PLM) daga Jami'in Leicester, United Kingdom (UK). An kira shi zuwa Lauyan Najeriya a 2002 kuma shima yayi binciken akan taimakawa ofishin mai gabatar da kara a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya (ICC) da ke Hague  binciken cin zarafin mata da jinsi a matsayin laifuffukan kasa da kasa.
Victorine Gboko Wodié
Victorine Gboko-Dailly Wodié (an haife ta a shekara ta 1954) ta kasance lauya, alkaliya, kuma ƴar siyasa daga ƙasar Ivory Coast.
Rayuwa farko da ilimi
An haifi Victorine Wodié a Abidjan.
Ta yi karatu a makarantar Lycee Classique de Bouake. Ta sami digiri na farko na shari'a a 1977, kuma a cikin 1978 ta sami digiri na biyu daga Jami'ar Aix-Marseilles. A shekara ta 1978 ta sami takardar shedar cancantar ta a la professional d'avocat (CAPA), kuma a cikin 1979 diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées (DESS) a tsarin shari'a.
Aiki
A cikin 1980 Wodié ta fara aiki Kotun ɗaukaka ƙara a Abidjan, tare da Bâtonnier Eugène Dervain daga 1980 zuwa 1982. Daga 1983 zuwa 1985 ta kasance abokin tarayya da Mondon-Kone-Wodié. Daga 1986 ta jagoranci kamfanin lauyoyinta. Daga 1989 zuwa 1993 ta kasance memba na Majalisar Dokokin Lauyoyi, kuma a cikin Yuli 1992 ta kasance memba na kungiyar Ivoirienne de Défense des Droits de la Femme (AIDF). Daga 1996 zuwa 2002 ta yi aiki a kotun daukaka kara ta Abidjan.
Daga 2002 zuwa 2003 ta kasance Ministar Shari'a da ake tuhuma da 'Yancin Dan Adam. Daga 2003 zuwa 2005, ta kasance ministar kare hakkin ɗan Adam. A cikin 2007 an zabe ta shugabar Hukumar Nationale des droits de l'Homme de Côte d'Ivoire (CNDCI), ta ci gaba da zama a kan mukamin har zuwa 2012.
Rayuwa ta sirri
Ta auri Francis Wodié.
Gloria Lubkin
Gloria Lubkin (née Becker;an haife ta 16 ga watan mayu,shekara ta alif ɗari tara da talatin da uku1933A.C-ta mutu a watan Janairu 26,2020) yar jarida ce ta kimiyyar Amurka kuma editan mujallar Physics Today,wacce ta kasance babban editan daga 1985 zuwa 1994. Har ila yau,ta haɗu da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Minnesota kuma ta kasance abokiyar Ƙungiyar Amirka da Ƙungiyar Amirka don Ci gaban Kimiyya.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
An haifi Lubkin a Philadelphia,Pennsylvania a ranar 16 ga Mayu,1933,ga dangin Yahudawa.A shekaru 16,ta shiga Jami'ar Temple,inda ta sauke karatu tare da BS a Physics a 1953.A cikin 1957,ta sami MA a fannin kimiyyar nukiliya daga Jami'ar Boston, ƙarƙashin kulawar Fay Ajzenberg-Selove.
Ta auri Yale Jay Lubkin, ɗan masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta Samuel Lubkin, a cikin 1953, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu kafin su sake aure a 1968.
Sana'a
Bayan ta sami digiri na biyu, Lubkin ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ilimin lissafi a Fairchild Stratos.matsayinta na masanin kimiyyar nukiliya na TRG Inc,ta ƙirƙira garkuwa don injinan nukiliya da jirgin sama mai ƙarfin nukiliya .Ta kuma yi aiki a CW Post a matsayin mataimakiyar farfesa, kuma tana riƙon kujerar kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin Sarah Lawrence daga 1961 zuwa 1962.
A cikin 1963, Lubkin sanyi wanda ake kira Physics A Yau, yana neman matsayi a matsayin ɗan jarida na kimiyya. Ba da daɗewa ba aka kore ta daga aiki,amma,lokacin da aka gano tana da ciki. An mayar da ita aiki a 1965,makonni shida da haihuwar 'yarta, kuma ta zauna a Physics a yau tsawon shekaru 45.A tsawon lokacin aikinta, ta yi aiki a matsayin editan aboki (1963–70),babban edita (1970–84),babban edita (1985–94), darektan edita (1995–2000), edita- a-large (2001-03),da edita emerita (2004-09).Ta shirya batutuwa na musamman na mujallar da aka keɓe ga Physics a Japan, APîRichard Feynman, da Andrei Sakharov, da kuma bikin cika shekaru 50. Labarinta na ƙarshe na mujallar ya kasance tarihin mutuwar masanin kimiyyar nukiliya Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan mata masu ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da suka sami lambar yabo ta Kimiyya ta ƙasa.
A taron jama'ar Amurka, Lubkin ya yi aiki sosai a cikin tattaunawar kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi, yana bauta a cikin mahara iri-iri. A cikin 1970 ta haɗu da Kwamitin kan Matsayin Mata a Physics a APS. Ta zama Nieman Fellow na Jami'ar Harvard a 1974, kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a kan kwamitin shawara na Nieman da kwamitin zaɓi na MIT 's Knight Science Journalism Fellowships. An nada ta Fellow na AAAS a cikin 1986.
A matsayin sanin rawar da ta taka wajen taimakawa wajen gano Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya ta William I. Fine Theoretical Physics a Jami'ar Minnesota, an kafa Farfesa Gloria Becker Lubkin na Theoretical Physics a can a 1990. A cikin 2013, an ba ta taken ziyarar babban masanin bincike a Jami'ar Maryland Sashen Physics.
Lami Tumaka
Lami Tumaka (an haife ta ranar 14 ga watan junairun, 1960). Ma'aikaciya ce a Nigeria, Darakta a Hukumar Kula da Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya (NIMASA)
Sansanin Batenstein
Sansanin Batenstein wani katafaren gidan kasuwanci ne da Dutch suka kafa a bakin tekun Gold Coast a shekara ta 1656. Tana kusa da Butre (tsohon rubutun: Boutry). An ba da wannan katafaren katafaren ginin tare da daukacin yankin Gold Coast na Dutch zuwa Biritaniya a cikin shekara ta 1872.
A wannan sansanin, an sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Butre a ranar 27 ga watan Agusta shekara ta 1656 tsakanin Yaren mutanen Holland da Ahanta.
Mabang
Mabang birni ne a cikin gundumar Ahafo-Ano na yankin Ashanti na Ghana.
Sansanin Batenstein
Suna
Batenstein a zahiri yana fassara zuwa "fa'idar riba," wanda masanin tarihi Albert van Dantzig yana gani a matsayin shaidar rainin hankali a ɓangaren daraktocin Kamfanin Yammacin Yammacin Indiya: ƙauyen a Komenda, wanda shine wurin mummunan Yaƙe -yaƙe Komenda tare da Turawan Burtaniya, an sanya masa suna Vredenburgh (a zahiri "yankin zaman lafiya"), sunan kasuwancin da ba shi da nasara a Senya Beraku mai suna Goede Hoop ("Fata mai Kyau"), da sansanin a Apam, wanda ya ɗauki shekaru biyar don ginawa saboda juriya na gida, mai suna Lijdzaamheid ("Hakuri").
Tarihi
A cikin karni na 18, an gina katako a Fort Batenstein, wanda ya samar da katanga da jiragen ruwa masu buƙatar gyara da katako.
Sansanin Batenstein ba wani muhimmin birni bane har zuwa shekara ta 1837, lokacin Yaƙin Dutch -Ahanta ya sanya ya zama babban tushen ƙoƙarin sojojin Dutch a kan Tekun. Bayan yakin, Yaren mutanen Holland sun mai da Ahanta matsayinta na tsaro wanda kwamandan Sansanin Batenstein ya zama mataimakin gwamna, don haka yana ambaton tanade -tanaden Yarjejeniyar Butre na shekara ta 1656. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Dutch sun yi ƙoƙarin kafa ma'adinan zinare a kusa da Butre, wanda ya kasa samar da wani zinare, duk da haka.
Bayan da Holanda suka sayar da kadarorinsu a bakin tekun zinare ga Burtaniya a cikin shekara ta 1872, mutanen Butre sun nuna rashin amincewa da canjin mallakar kuma a cikin shekara ta 1873 sun tafi kan tituna suna daga tutocin Dutch da harbin bindiga. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1873, turawan Ingila sun harbi Butre a cikin ramuwar gayya kan harin Dixcove, wanda ya kasance gidan kasuwanci na Burtaniya koyaushe.
Isabelle Chuine
Isabelle Chuine 'yar ƙasar Faransa ce masaniyar kimiyyar muhalli. Ita ce Daraktar Bincike ta CEFE-CNRS a cikin Ayyuka da kuma Ilimin Halitta. An ba Chuine kyautar azurfa a shekara ta 2020 CNRS don ayyukanta.
Tarihin Rayuwa
Isabelle ta kasance farfesa ce a Jami'ar Montpellier 2.A shekarar 1999, ta gabatar da lakca a taron Kimiyyar Tsirrai karo na 16. A Ranar Kimiyya ta Duniya na shekarar 2020. Ta tattara bayanan kimiyyar 'yan kasa, game da furanni da kuma tsirrai.
Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi
Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi (c. 982–1058), ya kasan ce shi ne wanda aka fi sani da al-Najāshī malamin Shia ne na kimanta tarihin rayuwa. An san shi da littafinsa, Rijal al-Najashi.
Lehlohonolo Seema
Lehlohonolo Seema (an haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Yuni 1980) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Mosotho mai ritaya wanda ya taka leda a matsayin mai tsaron baya kuma ɗan wasan tsakiya. A halin yanzu shi ne manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lamontville Golden Arrows a gasar Premier ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Sana'a
Ya koma tawagar Afirka ta Kudu Bloemfontein Celtic a kakar 1998/99, ya koma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Orlando Pirates a shekarar 2006. Bayan da ya taba zama kyaftin din kulob ɗin Bloemfontein Celtic, ya kasance kyaftin na Orlando Pirates kuma ya yi ritaya daga kulob din a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli 2011.
Ayyukan kasa da kasa
Tauraron tawagar kasar Lesotho, Seema ne kawai dan wasansu wanda a shekarar 2003 ya buga kwallon kafa a kasashen waje. A shekara ta 2001, ya ci kwallon da ta yi nasara a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida a minti na 87 a wasan neman tikitin shiga gasar cin kofin Afrika da Zimbabwe a Bulawayo, wanda ya baiwa Lesotho shahararriyar nasara.
Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari
Tarihi
An kafa shi a cikin shekarar 1936 a matsayin na ƙasa don Kula da Gandun Dajin Birnin Gwari a ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Arewacin Nijeriya. An inganta shi daga wani wurin ajiyar abin wasa zuwa wata gandun dajin a cikin watan Mayu na 1999, a wani bangare saboda nasarar wani aiki na gari wanda ke inganta amfani da albarkatu, wanda Savanna Conservation Nigeria, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ke gudanarwa. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta nemi yin hadin gwiwa da masu saka jari na kasashen waje don bunkasa yawon bude ido a wannan da sauran wuraren shakatawa na kasa.
Wuri
Gidan shakatawar yana yamma da jihar Kaduna, kuma yana dab da kuyan bana Game Reserve a arewa maso yamma da 14 km daga babban gari.
Ba'a
Ba'a na nufin munana siffa da nufin shammatar abokin zance ko taɗi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba'a na iya zama ƙyautata siffa da nufin gamsarwa ko nishaɗantarwa ga abokin zance, kenan ba'a ta kasu kashi biyu 2. Aƙwai ta ɓatanci 2. Aƙwai ta nishaɗantarwa
Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari
Muhalli
Filin shakatawa gabaɗaya yana da ƙasa mai faɗi, yana gangarowa zuwa sama zuwa dutsen Birnin Gwari tare da kuma iyakar gabas. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na ɗabi'a sun haɗa da Dogon Ruwa Waterfalls; da Goron Dutse, wani babban keɓaɓɓen inselbag tare da santsi mai santsi a cikin fasalin baƙon fari da fari; da Tsaunin Rema, wani tudu sanya daga manyan duwatsu waɗanda suke a saman juna, tare da manyan yawan duwatsu (hyraxes).
Ba'a
Dalilin ba'a
Saboda haka ana yin ba'a da niyyar ban dariya, wani lokacin kuma ba'a ana soma ta ne tsakanin taubasai wato abokin wasa ko kuma a tsakanin samari da yan mata ko masu neman aure ko mahauta ko makaɗan ban dariya da dai sauran su.
Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari
Muhalli
Kayan lambu shine Guinea Savanna tare da wasu abubuwa masu sauya Sudan Savanna a wurare. Wurin shakatawa da gandun dajin da ke kusa suna da wasu mafi kyaun tubalan wannan yanayin a cikin ƙasar. Manyan bishiyoyi sun hada da Isoberlinia doka, Terminalia avicennioides da Detarium macrocarpum. Sauran bishiyoyin gama gari sun hada da Daniellia oliveri, Nauclea latifolia, Acacia, Lophira lanceolata, Parkia biglobosa, Prosopis africana da Isoberlinia tomentosa. Gandun dazuzzukan da ke layin kananan koguna na zamani sukan hada da man Dabino dabino(Elaeis guineensis). Sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun hada da Afzelia, Monotes da Raphia shrubs.
Ba'a
ire-iren ba'a
1. Ba'ar ƙwatance. Misali, kalli kugunsa kamar na zanzaro 2. Ba'a mai sai kace. Misali, dubi bakinsa sai kace na kura. 3. Ba'ar shammata. Misali, kalli wani hanci nasa hotoro kenan. 4. Ba'a ta nishaɗi. Misali, Aisha tuwon ki duk wanda ya ci sai ya yi santi.
Kamuku, filin shaƙatswa dake birnin gwari
Fauna
Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da giwaye, dabbobin roan, duikers, hartebeest, baboons, warthog, bushbuck, patas birai, da kuma koren birai. Akwai aƙalla nau'in tsuntsaye 177, ciki har da baƙin haure da mazauna. Filin shakatawa na da mahimmanci ga nau'ikan halittu irin su secretarybird ( Sagittarius serpentarius ), Denham's bustard ( Neotis denhami ) da Abyssinian ground-hornbill ( Bucorvus abyssinicus ) waɗanda ba su da yawa a wasu sassan Najeriya.
Mutane
Yankin dajin da kewaye shine gidan mutanen Gwari da mutanen jihar Neja, kuma an ce Kamuku sun fito ne daga yankin Sakkwato da Katsina a lokacin jihadin Fulani a farkon karni na 19. Wurin shakatawa ya haɗa da wuraren da waɗannan mutane suke ɗauka da tsarki, kamar su tsaunuka, tsaunukan dutse, fadama da rafuka, da kuma tsohon wurin ibadar Parnono. Garin Birnin Gwari na yanzu an kafa shi ne a shekarar 1957 ta hanyar mutanen Gwari wadanda suka yi ƙaura daga wani yanki na baya zuwa kusan 50 km zuwa arewa Farauta da kiwo ba bisa ka’ida ba da matsugunan makiyaya a gefen dajin ke haifar da barazana ga yanayin wurin shakatawa.
Ba'a
Matsayin ba'a
To kamar dai karin Magana, ba'a babbar makaranta ce ta koyar da darussa, haka kuma taska ce ta adana al'adu sannan kuma ba'a tana bada damar fito da abinda ke yi wa mutum ƙaiƙayi a zuciya, sannan ba'a kamar matsayin abun gwaji ce ta auna haƙuri da juriya kan abu.
Zaben Najeriya na 2023
Tsarin zaɓe
Ana zaben shugaban kasar Najeriya ne ta hanyar tsarin zagaye biyu da aka gyara tare da zagaye uku. Idan za a zaɓe shi a zagayen farko, dole ne dan takara ya samu ƙuri’u da yawa da sama da kashi 25% na ƙuri’u a aƙalla 24 daga cikin jihohi 36 da babban birnin tarayya. Idan babu wani ɗan takara da ya tsallake wannan matakin, za a yi zagaye na biyu tsakanin wanda ya fi kowanne dan takara da dan takara na gaba da ya samu ƙuri’u mafi rinjaye a jihohi. A zagaye na biyu, har yanzu ɗan takara dole ne ya samu kuri'u fiye da kashi 25 cikin 100 na kuri'un a kalla 24 daga cikin jihohi 36 da kuma babban birnin tarayya da za a zaba. Idan babu dan takarar da ya tsallake wannan matakin, za a gudanar da zagaye na uku inda ake buƙatar kawai a zaɓi mafi yawan ƙuri'un.
Mambobin Majalisar Dattawa 109 an zaɓo su ne daga mazabu 109 masu kujeru guda 109 (uku a kowace Jiha daya kuma na Babban Birnin Tarayya ) ta hanyar kada kuri’a ta farko. Ana kuma zabar ‘yan majalisar wakilai 360 ne ta hanyar jefa kuri’a na farko a mazabun ‘yan majalisa guda.
Jam'iyyar All Progressives Congress
Yayin da aka zaɓe shugaban ƙasa Muhammadu Buhari a ofishin shugaban ƙasa har sau biyu, bai cancanci sake tsayawa takara ba. Babu wata yarjejeniya ta ƙa’ida da aka amince da shi na tsayawa takarar APC duk da kiraye-kirayen da ’yan siyasa da masu ruwa da tsaki irin su ƙungiyar gwamnonin Kudu suka yi na cewa a shiyyar Kudu maso Kudu kasancewar Buhari wanda ɗan Arewa ne aka zaɓe shi sau biyu. A ranar 8 ga watan Yunin 2022 ne jam'iyyar ta gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwanin takarar shugaban ƙasa a fakaice a Abuja inda ta zaɓi Bola Tinubu, tsohon gwamnan jihar Legas. A tsakiyar watan Yuni ne jam’iyyar APC ta mika sunan Kabir Ibrahim Masari – ɗan siyasa kuma dan jam’iyyar daga jihar Katsina – a matsayin wanda zai tsaya takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa domin maye gurbinsa nan gaba kaɗan. A ranar 10 ga watan Yuli, Ibrahim Masari ya janye daga takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a hukumance, kuma a ranar, Tinubu ya bayyana Kashim Shettima - Sanata mai wakiltar Borno ta tsakiya kuma tsohon gwamnan jihar Borno - a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa.
Jam'iyyar Labour Party
A ranar 30 ga watan Mayun 2022, jim kaɗan bayan da tsohon gwamnan jihar Anambra Peter Obi ya koma jam’iyyar daga PDP, jam’iyyar Labour ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na shugaban ƙasa a Asaba inda aka tsayar da Obi ba tare da hamayya ba. A ranar 17 ga watan Yuni, jam'iyyar ta mika sunan Doyin Okupe - likita kuma tsohon ɗan takarar jam'iyyar PDP wanda ya zama Darakta-Janar na ƙungiyar yaƙin neman zaɓen Obi - a matsayin mai neman kujerar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa don maye gurbinsa da wani a wani lokaci. A ranar 7 ga watan Yuli, Okupe ya janye daga takarar mataimakin shugaban ƙasa, kuma washegari Obi ya bayyana Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed - tsohon Sanata mai wakiltar Kaduna ta Arewa - a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa.
Ogedengbe of Ilesa
Ogedengbe of Ilesa (1822-1910), wanda aka fi sani da Ogedengbe Agbogun Gboro, sarkin Yarbawa ne kuma mayaka a kasar Yarbawa, wani yanki na Najeriya a yau. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Seriki (babban jarumi) a lokacin yakin Kiriji (1877-1893). Ya yi yaki ya ci Ibadan.
Zaben Najeriya na 2023
Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party
Jam'iyyar New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) ta gudanar da babban taronta da zaben fidda gwani na shugaban ƙasa a ranar 8 ga watan Yuni 2022 inda ta tsayar da Rabi'u Kwankwaso, wanda shi ne ɗan takara ɗaya tilo, a matsayin ɗan takararta na shugaban ƙasa a zaɓen 2023. A ranar 14 ga Yuli 2022, Kwankwaso ya zaɓi Isaac Idahosa a matsayin mataimakinsa kuma ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na NNPP.
Pillarno
Pillarno ( Asturian : Piarnu ), Ta kasancce ɗaya daga cikin majami'u takwas (ƙungiyoyin gudanarwa) a cikin Castrillón, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin da kuma yankin Asturias mai cin gashin kanta, a arewacin Spain.
Zaben Najeriya na 2023
Jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party
A watan Oktoban 2021, sabon zababben shugaban jam’iyyar PDP Iyorchia Ayu ya goyi bayan tsarin fidda gwani na zaɓen fidda gwani na shugaban kasa a kaikaice maimakon hanyoyin kai tsaye ko yarjejeniya. Babu wata yarjejeniya ta shiyya domin tsayar da PDP takarar duk da kiraye-kirayen da ƴan siyasa da masu ruwa da tsaki irin su ƙungiyar gwamnonin Kudu suka yi na cewa a tsaida takarar zuwa Kudu domin an zabi Buhari na APC sau biyu. A ranar 28 ga watan Mayun 2022 ne jam'iyyar ta gudanar da zaɓen fidda gwani na shugaban kasa a Abuja, inda ta tsayar da Atiku Abubakar - dan takararta na 2019 kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban ƙasa. A ranar 16 ga watan Yuni Abubakar ya zaɓi gwamnan jihar Delta Ifeanyi Okowa a matsayin mataimakinsa.
Pillarno
Yawan jama'a 791 ( INE 2005).
Zaben Najeriya na 2023
Zaɓen majalisar dattawa
Dukkan kujeru 109 na Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya ne za a gudanar da zaɓen.
Zaɓen majalisar wakilai
Dukkan kujeru 360 na Majalisar Wakilan Najeriya ne za a fafata a zaɓen.
Sayyid Abu Hussin Hafiz
Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz bin Syed Abdul Fasal (Jawi Cid أبو حسين بن حفيظ Cid عبدالفصل; ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne. Yana aiki a cikin gwamnati a matsayin shugaban Hukumar Raya Kifi ta Malaysia (LKIM).
Harkokin siyasa
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2018, Syed Abu Hussin ya fara takara don zama dan majalisa a babban zaben Malaysia na 14 kuma daga baya ya lashe kujerar Bukit Gantang tare da rinjaye 4,089.
Ya yi murabus daga UMNO don zama dan siyasa mai zaman kansa a shekarar 2018.
A halin yanzu memba ne na Jam'iyyar Malaysian United Indigenous Party ko Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), wani bangare na gwamnatin Perikatan Nasional (PN).
Hakkokin ɗan'adam a Bosnia da Herzegovina
Tarihin 'yancin ɗan adam na Bosniya da Herzegovina ya kasance an dauki tsawon shekaru daga ƙungiyoyin gwamnatoci waɗanda suka haɗa da Majalisar dan Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kotun Turai na' Yancin Dan Adam da kungiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai, da kuma na duniya da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida irin su Human Rights Watch da Amnesty International . An soki gwamnatin Bosniya da Herzegovina saboda nuna wariya na kabilanci da addini a yadda take mu'amala da tsirarun kabilu da addinai kamar mutanen Romani da yahudawa. An kuma soki gwamnatin kasar kan yadda take kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira da suka biyo bayan yakin Bosniya da kuma gazawarta wajen wadata masu neman mafakar da kayan abinci kamar abinci, matsuguni da kuma taimakon likita. Kuma a cewar BH Novinari, kungiyar ‘yan jaridar ta Bosniya, ‘ yancin yada labarai batu ne a Bosniya da Herzegovina, inda ‘yan jaridu ke fuskantar hare-hare, barazana da matsin lamba daga gwamnati. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na 'yancin dan adam sun kuma bayar da rahoton katsalandan a cikin aikin su daga gwamnati. Tarayyar Turai ta soki gwamnatin ta Bosniya saboda jinkirin da take yi na shigar da karar laifukan yaki a cikin gida daga yakin Bosniya biyo bayan rufe Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa game da Tsohuwar Yugoslavia a watan Disambar shekarar 2017.
Tarihi
Rikicin kabilanci sananne ne a cikin al'ummar Bosniya. Manyan kabilun uku su ne; Bosniaks, wadanda galibinsu Musulmai ne, da Croats, wadanda suke Katolika, da kuma Republika Srpska wadanda ke bin darikar Orthodox ta Sabiya. Wannan rikicin na kabilanci ya haifar da Yakin Bosniya wanda ya gudana tsakanin shekarar 1992 zuwa shekarar 1995 biyo bayan samun 'yancin kan Bosnia da Herzegovina daga Tarayyar Yugoslavia. Yakin ya haifar da mutuwar 100 000. Laifin laifukan yaƙi da take hakkin ɗan adam da kowace ƙasa da abin ya shafa suka aikata. An kawo mafi yawan adadin laifukan yaƙi a kan Sabiyawan.
Nuna wariyar launin fata da na addini
A shekarar 2019 Bankin Duniya ya wallafa wani rahoto da ya gano cewa nuna wariya ga mutanen Roma babbar matsala ce a kasashen Yammacin Balkan, ciki har da Bosnia da Herzegovina. Rahoton ya gano cewa mutanen Roma, wadanda suka kunshi kashi 1.7% na al'ummar Bosniya, suna da wahalar samun ayyukan yau da kullun kamar kiwon lafiya, ilimi, aikin yi da kuma gidaje fiye da wadanda ba 'yan Rome ba.
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta kasa da kasa ta Human Rights Watch ta bayyana a cikin Rahotonta na shekara-shekara na 2020 cewa nuna wariya ga kabilu da tsirarun addinai ya kasance babban batun 'yancin ɗan adam a Bosniya da Herzegovina. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ta Bosniya ya haramtawa wasu tsirarun kabilu irin su yahudawa da kuma ‘yan kabilar ta Rome, wadanda su ne manyan kungiyoyin tsiraru biyu a kasar tsayawa takarar shugabancin kasar.
Matsalolin da ke cikin Tsarin Mulki na Bosniya da Herzegovina sakamako ne na Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Dayton, wacce aka sanya hannu a cikin shekarar 1995 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Bosniya.
Saboda gagarumar rawar da kishin kasa da siyasar nuna kabilanci ke takawa a cikin al'umar Bosniya, Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Bosniya ya tanadi cewa Shugabancin gwamnati dole ne ya kunshi mambobi guda uku da aka zaba kai tsaye. Memba na shugaban kasa guda daya Bosniaks, Croats da Serbia ke zaba kowannensu. Dole ne dan takarar shugaban kasa ya kasance yana da 1 daya daga cikin wadannan asalin na kabilanci kuma bai cancanta ba idan sun kasance memba na wasu karin kabilun, wanda ke hana kananan kabilu, kamar Romawa da yahudawa, tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa, da kuma duk wanda yake zuwa fiye da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kabilun uku. Bugu da ƙari, Bosniaks, Croats da Sabiyawa na iya zaɓar ɗan takara ɗaya ne kawai daga ƙabilarsu.
Laifukan yaki
Duk cikin Yaƙin Bosniya tsakanin shekarar 1992-zuwa 1995, an sami yawan cin zarafin ɗan adam. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsarkake kabilanci, zartar da hukunci ba bisa doka ba, fyade da azabtarwa. A watan Disambar shekarar 2017, Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa ta Yugoslavia, kotun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kirkiro don hukunta laifukan yaki da suka faru a yakin Bosnia, aka rufe. Kotunan cikin gida tun daga wannan lokacin suke da alhakin gurfanar da laifukan yaƙi da na cin zarafin bil'adama waɗanda suka faru yayin yaƙin. Rahoton Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ofishin Babban Kwamitin Kula da Hakkin Dan-Adam a kan Bosnia da Herzegovina ya ba da rahoton damuwar cewa kotunan cikin gida na Bosniya da Herzegovina sun yi jinkirin kammala shari'ar laifukan yaki. Wadanda aka yi wa fyade da azabtarwa a lokacin yakin suna fuskantar kalubale da yawa wajen samun adalci na shari'a, suna fuskantar € 5,000 a kudin kotu idan harkarsu ba ta yi nasara ba.
Masu neman mafaka da wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2020, an ci gaba da sanya ‘yan Bosniya 96,421 a matsayin wadanda suka rasa muhallinsu daga yakin Bosniya, wanda ya kare a shekarar 1995. Kashi 58 cikin 100 na ‘yan Bosniya da suka bar kasar a matsayin‘ yan gudun hijira a lokacin Yaƙin har yanzu ba su dawo ba. Shirin Gidaje na Yankin da gwamnati ta bayar da kudi ya gina gidaje 1000 domin sake tsugunar da 'Yan Gudun Hijira da wadanda suka dawo.
Dukkanin kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama da na Amnesty International sun soki yadda gwamnatin Bosniya take gudanar da ayyukan kwararar ‘yan gudun hijira kwanan nan. Sukar sun hada da gwamnatoci masu jinkirin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen neman mafaka da gazawar samar da abinci na asali, matsuguni da kuma kula da lafiya ga masu neman mafakar.
Masu kare hakkin dan adam da kungiyoyin fararen hula
Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta ruwaito a rahotonta na shekara ta 2019 na Duniya cewa masu kare hakkin dan adam da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na fuskantar tsangwama a cikin aikin su. Sun ba da rahoton cewa 'yan sanda sun ba da tarar cin zarafin jama'a ga mutanen da ke halartar tarukan jama'a da zanga-zanga. Kungiyar Tsaro ta 'Yan Jarida ta Turai ta ba da rahoton cewa a cikin shekarar 2014 Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, babbar jam'iyyar siyasa a Republika Srpska, ta fitar da jerin sunayen' yan jarida da kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba wadanda suke ganin cewa "ba su dace ba". Human Rights Watch ta kuma ruwaito cewa Republika Srpska ta kirkiro wata doka da za ta ba su damar sa ido kan ayyuka da kudaden kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke karbar gudummawar kasashen waje.
'Yancin yada labarai
'Yancin aikin yan jarida na cikin tsarin Mulkin kasar Bosniya. Freedom House ta rarraba aikin jaridar Bosniya da na Herzegovina a matsayin kyauta. A cewar dandamalin Majalisar Turai na Inganta Kariyar 'Yan Jarida da Tsaron' Yan Jarida, tun daga shekarar 2015 an kai "hare-hare bakwai kan lafiyar jiki da mutuncin 'yan jarida", shida da suka faru na "cin mutunci ko tursasawa' yan jarida",  da wasu "wasu hare-hare guda hudu wadanda ke da matukar tasiri kan 'yancin yada labarai". A cewar dandamalin, goma sha biyar daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ba a warware su ba kuma an warware su ko kuma gwamnatin Bosniya ta magance su. A cewar kungiyar ta Human Rights Watch, 'yan jarida na fuskantar musgunawa, matsin lamba daga kungiyoyin siyasa, hare-hare masu karfi da tursasawa ciki har da barazanar kisa. Human Rights Watch ta ba da rahoton cewa BH Novinari, kungiyar ‘yan jarida a Bosniya da Herzegovina, sun ba da rahoton take hakkin‘ yan jarida 41 a shekarar 2019.
Yanayin jima'i da asalin jinsi
Auren jinsi ɗaya doka ce a cikin Bosnia da Herzegovina. Ba a yarda da auren jinsi ɗaya ba hakana da alaƙa da doka ba a ƙarƙashin dokar Bosniya. Ana barin mutane masu canza jinsi su canza jinsi na doka. A cikin rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam na 2019 game da Bosnia da Herzegovina, Kwamitin Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam da Kwamitin Da ke Kan Azabtarwa sun nuna damuwa kan rashin binciken da hukumomi ke yi game da laifukan nuna kiyayya da aka aikata wa 'yan madigo,' yan luwadi, masu jinsi biyu da kuma jinsi. Madigo da tashin hankali da laifukan ƙiyayya ga membobin ƙungiyar LGBT sun bazu a cikin Bosnia da Herzegovina. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2008, fararen hula bakwai da wani jami'in 'yan sanda sun ji rauni ta hanyar zanga-zangar adawa da LGBT a bikin Queer Festival na Sarajevo. Wadanda suka shirya bikin sun samu barazanar kisa ba a san su ba har zuwa bikin. An kwantar da mutane shida tare da raunuka a kai kuma daya daga cikin maharan ‘yan sanda sun tsare. A watan Satumba na shekara ta 2019 aka gudanar da faretin LGBT na Bosnia na farko a Sarajevo, babban birnin ƙasar. Jami'an 'yan sanda dubu daya sun kasance don kare masu zanga-zangar daga tashin hankali da laifukan kiyayya. An gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa a Sarajevo ta ƙungiyoyin masu adawa da LGBT a daidai lokacin da ake fareti.
Hakkokin mata
Kungiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Ofishin Jakadancin Turai da ke Bosniya da Herzegovina ta ba da rahoton cewa cin zarafin mata matsala ce da ta zama ruwan dare a cikin al’ummar ta Bosniya. Ofishin jakadancin ya kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, mata ba su da wakilci sosai a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati. A lokacin Yaƙin Bosniya tsakanin shekara ta 1992 zuwa 1995, an sami wata annobar lalata da yara. Babu wani adadi na hukuma da ke kan yawan matan da aka ci zarafinsu yayin Yaƙin, duk da haka kimantawa tsakanin 20, 000 da 50, 000. Tsarin shari'ar Bosniya ya kasance ba mai da martani game da hukunta maza da suka yi lalata da juna yayin yakin. Wadanda abin ya shafa na fuskantar barazanar rasa dubban kudin tarayyar Turai a kudin kotu idan suka kai karar Republika Srpska saboda lahanin da lalata da sojojinsu suka yi lokacin yakin.
Amsoshin duniya
Kungiyar Tsaro da Hadin Kai a Turai shahararriyar kungiyar gwamnatoci ce wacce ke gudanar da aiki a cikin Bosnia da Herzegovina. Suna aiki don dawo da zaman lafiya da jituwa a yankin da kuma inganta haƙƙin ɗan adam ga dukkan 'yan ƙasa na Bosnia da Herzegovina, gami da Romawa da jama'ar yahudawa. Mata na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya suna da ofishi a Bosniya da Herzegovina, inda suke da burin tallafa wa gwamnati wajen cimma matsayin duniya a daidaiton jinsin Dan Adami.
Slaheddine Hmadi
Slaheddine Hmadi shine babban daraktan Chess na Tunusiya na Duniya na shekarar (1982).
Buga wasan dara
Daga ƙarshen shekarar 1970s zuwa ƙarshen 1990s, Slaheddine Hmadi na daya ɗaya daga cikin manyan Yan wasan chess na Tunisia.
Slaheddine Hmadi ya halarci wasan sau biyu a Gasar Interzonal na Gasar Chess ta Duniya:
Muhammad Abu Zahra
Muhammad Abu Zahra (1898–, 974), ya kasan ce mutum ne masani a cikin Masarawa kuma masanin shari'ar Hanafiyya ne. Ya kasan ce kuma ya mallaki mukamai da dama; kuma ya kasance malamin koyar da shari’ar Musulunci a jami’ar Al-Azhar sannan farfesa a Jami’ar Alkahira. Ya kuma kasance memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Addinin Musulunci. Ayyukansa sun hada da Abu Hanifa, Malik da al-Shafi'i.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Abu Zahra a ranar 29 ga watan Maris, 1898 a El-Mahalla El-Kubra, a birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Kogin Nilu. A cikin 1913, ya kammala makarantar sakandare kuma ya shiga Madrasa Ahmadi a Tanta. A cikin 1916, ya ci mafi girma a jarrabawar shiga makarantar shari'a a cikin Gharbia Governorate duk da cewa shekarunsa da yawa ba su da ƙwarewa fiye da takwarorinsa. Kasancewar yana da tushe a ilimin Azharite na gargajiya, kuma bai taba yin karatu a Turai ba ko kuma a makarantun Yammacin Masar, Abu Zahra ya sha suka daga masu ra'ayin Oriental a matsayin yana da masaniya ta hanyoyin yamma.
Littattafan nasa sun hada da tarihin Abū īanīfa, Malik bn Anas, Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad bn Hanbal, Zayd bn Ali, Ali bin al-Husayn Zayn al-'Abidin, Ja'far as-Sadik, Dawud al-Zahiri, Ibn Hazm da Ibnu Taimiyyah, kamar yadda kuma suke aiki a kan matsayin mutum, baiwa ( waqf ), dukiya, da aikata laifi da hukunci a cikin shari’ar Musulunci.
Ra'ayoyi game da harkar Salafi da Tauhidin Salafi
Dangane da akidar Wahabiyanci, Abu Zahra ya ce: “Wahabiyawa sun yi karin gishiri [kuma sun tabbatar da matsayin Ibn Taimiyya. . . Wahabiyawa ba su kame kansu kawai ba zuwa ga musuluntar da addini, amma sun koma ga yin fada da duk wanda ya saba musu bisa hujjar cewa suna yaki da bidi'a (bid`a), kuma bidi'a mugunta ce da dole a yaki ta. . . . Duk lokacin da suka sami damar kwace wani gari ko birni sai su zo makabarta su mai da su kango da hallakarwa ... kuma suna rusa duk masallatan da ke tare da kabarin suma. . . . Zaluncinsu bai tsaya anan ba amma kuma sunzo duk inda kaburbura suke suka gani suka rusa su suma. Kuma lokacin da mai mulkin yankunan Hijaz ya yi musu kawanya sai suka rusa dukkan kaburburan Sahabbai suka yi kaca-kaca da su. . . . A zahiri, an lura cewa Malaman Wahabiyawa suna daukar ra'ayinsu daidai kuma ba mai yuwuwa bane, yayin da suke ganin ra'ayin wasu kuskure ne kuma bazai yuwu ba. Fiye da haka, suna la'akari da abin da wasu fiye da kansu suke yi ta hanyar kafa kaburbura da kewaye su, kusa da bautar gumaka. . . . Ta wannan fuskar suna kusa da Khawarij wadanda suka kasance suna bayyana wadanda suka saba musu tare da cewa sun yi ridda kuma suna yakar su kamar yadda muka ambata. ”
Ra'ayoyi akan Harkar Ahmadiyya
A cewar Muhammad Abu Zahra, Ghulam Ahmad ya kauce daga babbar aqidah ta Musulunci saboda irin ra'ayoyin da yake da su wanda wasu Makarantun tauhidin Islama ba su da shi. Da farko dai, Ghulam yayi da'awar cewa ya sami kabarin Yesu wanda duk wata makarantar Islamiyya ba ta yarda da shi ba. Bugu da kari, Ghulam Ahmad ya yarda cewa kurwa da ikon Masihi sun shiga cikin jikinsa saboda gano kabarin Yesu. Saboda wannan dalilin, maganganunsa ba za a iya jayayya da su ba <i id="mwVQ">(Haqq)</i>. Bugu da ƙari, Ahmad ya bayyana cewa Allah <i id="mwWA">(Jalla Jalaalahoo) ne</i> ya ba shi izini ya yi duk wani gyare-gyare da zamanintar da Dīn , tunda shi Mahadi ne . Bugu da ƙari kuma, Ghulam ba ka yi izni ga Ahmadi-mata yin aure tare da sauran Musulmi -Men na ba-Ahmadi Musulmi ƙungiya-ƙungiya. Wannan a bayyane yake shigar musulman sauran mazhabobin azaman wadanda ba musulmai ba. Saboda haka, ya zama hujja cewa ana ɗaukar waɗanda ba Ahmadis ba a matsayin waɗanda ba Musulmi ba (bisa ga maganganun tauhidin da aka haɓaka) na Mirza Ghulam Ahmad .
Ayyuka
Abu Zahra ya rubuta littattafai sama da goma, daga cikinsu:
Piñera (Narcea)
Piñera ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin majalisun majami'u 54 na Cangas del Narcea, wata karamar hukuma ce a cikin lardin da kuma yankin Asturias mai cin gashin kanta, a arewacin Spain.
Sallolin Farilla
Sallolin Farilla guda biyar ne gasu kamar haka:
Salloli
1. Sallah Asubah anayinta bayan fitowan alfijir saadiqi. Daga Rana ta fito lokacin lalurinta ya shiga. Tanada Raka'a biyu ne.
2. Sallah Azahar anyinta bayan zawalin Rana (idan rana ta gushe daga tsakiya) lokacin lalurinta idan rana ta fadi. Tanada Raka'a hudu (4).
3. Sallah La'asar anayinta bayan faifayewar hasken rana. Tana zama laluri daga zaran rana ta fadi. Tanada raka'a hudu (4).
4. Sallah Magrib anayinta bayan faduwar rana. Lokacin lalurinta idan aka shiga daya bisa ukun dare na karshe ⅓ (sulusul lail al-akirah). Tanada raka'a uku (3).
5. Sallah Isha'i anayinta bayan bayan bacewar Jan rana wato na bayan sallah magrib, wani ja-ja da yake fitowa a yamma bayan rana ta fadi wato dai lokacin da duhu ya bayya sosai. Lokacin lalurinta daya da na magrib. Tanada raka'a hudu (4).
Ire-iren salloli
Bayaga sallolin farilla, akwai wasu sallaloin da suka haɗa da;
Hatsarin Kwale-kwale a Bagwai
Fage
Hatsarin jiragen ruwa dai ya zama ruwan dare a Najeriya saboda yawan lodi, rashin kyawun yanayi, rashin kula da lafiyar fasinjoji da kuma rashin ƙa’idojin kare lafiyar fasinjoji. A watan Mayu, kimanin mutane 100 ne suka mutu sakamakon nutsewar wani jirgin ruwa a Kogin Neja dake kan iyakar Neja Kebbi.
Hatsari
Jirgin ruwan yana ɗauke ne da ɗaliban makarantar Islamiyya daga ƙauyen Badau zuwa garin Bagwai da ke gefen kogi don gudanar da wani bikin addini.
A cewar Saminu Abdullahi, kakakin hukumar kashe gobara ta jihar Kano, jirgin na ɗauke da mutane 12 ne, amma sama da mutane 50 ne ke cikin jirgin a lokacin da hatsarin ya afku.
An ceto fasinjoji bakwai kuma an tura su asibiti yayin da wasu 13 suka ɓace. Ayyukan ceto sun haɗa da ƴan sanda, jami’an kwana kwana, ‘yan sa-kai da Jamia'an tsaron farin kaya na Najeriya.
Alice Lucas (mawaki)
Alice Julia Lucas (née Montefiore ) (2 Agusta 1851 - 25 Maris 1935) mawaƙin Bayahude ne na Biritaniya, mai fassara, kuma ma'aikacin gama gari.
Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi Alice Julia Montefiore a shekara ta 1851,babbar 'yar Nathaniel M. Montefiore da Emma Goldsmid. Tare da ɗan'uwanta Claude Montefiore,ta yi karatun Yahudanci a ƙarƙashin Solomon Schechter a Hochschule a Berlin. A ranar 24 ga Afrilu 1873 ta auri barrister Henry Lucas,wanda daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'ajin kuma mataimakin shugaban majami'ar United synagogue. A cikin 1900 ta taimaka wajen kafa ƙungiyar Nazarin Yahudawa,wanda aka tsara bayan Majalisar Matan Yahudawa,wanda ta zama shugabar farko. Har ila yau Lucas ya zauna a kwamitin mata na Makarantar Kyautar Yahudawa ta Westminster da wurin gandun daji na shirye-shiryenta,Makarantar Jarirai ta Yahudawa.
Aiki
Littafin farko na Alice Lucas shine Fassarorin Mawakan Jamus na ƙarni na 18 da 19 (1876), wanda ke ɗauke da fassarorin Ingilishi na ƙaƙƙarfan Goethe, Heine, Schiller, da sauransu. Daga baya ta buga The Children's Pentateuch (1878) da fassarar David Cassel 's Leitfaden für den Untericht in der jüdischen Geschichte und Literatur (1883), litattafan yara akan Attaura da tarihin Yahudawa, bi da bi.
Lucas a kai a kai ya buga fassarorin wakoki daga tushen Ibrananci na da da Talmudic a cikin shafuffukan bita na kwata-kwata na Yahudawa,Tarihin Yahudanci,da sauran lokuta. Wakokinta na Sihiyona ta mawakan Ibrananci na Mediæval Times (1894) sun haɗa da waƙa na asali da fassarorin waƙoƙin Ibrananci na zamanin da,kuma suna ba da waƙa ga kowane Shabbat na shekara da idodi da azumi. Ayyukan fassarar ta ya ƙare a cikin littafin Shekarar Yahudawa:Tarin Waƙoƙin Ibada don Asabar da Ranaku Masu Tsarki Duka Shekara (1898,sake fasalin 1926),amsa ga shahararriyar Shekarar Kirista ta John Keble. Kundin ya ƙunshi ayyuka na asali, fassarori daga waƙar Ibrananci na dā,fassarar shayari na almara na Talmudic,da sake yin wakoki daga siddur,wanda aka tsara ta hanyar la'akari da sashin Attaura na mako-mako.
Abbas Abubakar Abbas
Abbas Abubakar Abbas ( عباس أبو بكر عباس  ; An haife shi a ranar 17 ga watan Mayun shekarar 1996) ɗan wasan tseren ƙasar Bahrain ne da aka haife shi a Najeriya, ya wakilci kasar Bahrain a gasar tsere ta duniya inda ya lashe lambar yabo ta azurfa a tseren tazarar mita 400 na wasannin tseren nahiyar Asiya na shekarar 2014. Ya kuma samu yabo bisa kasantuwarsa na dan tseren da ke iya gudun dakiku 45.17 a yayin gasar.
Tarihin Rayuwa da Aiki
An haifeshi ne a jihar Kano, Najeriya, ya fara kafa kansa a matakin kasa tare da wanda ya zo na biyu a tseren mita 400 a Bikin Wasannin Kasa na Najeriya na shekara ta 2012, ya kare a baya Orukpe Erayokan. Kasa da wata daya daga baya kuma dan Najeriyar mai shekaru 16 ya zabi yin gasa ga Bahrain, inda ya sauya cancantarsa zuwa kasar ta Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Abbas ya fara taka leda ne ga kasar da ya karba a shekara mai zuwa a Gasar Wasannin Matasa ta Duniya a shekarar 2013. Gudun a cikin 400 m, ya gudanar da mafi kyawun mutum a wasannin share fage tare da lokaci na 46.85 seconds. A wasan ƙarshe ya ƙare a matsayi na uku, amma an hana shi izinin keta layin. Ya kammala 200 & nbsp;  m / 400 Na ninka sau biyu a Gasar Wasannin Wasannin Wasannin Matasa na Yammacin Asiya watanni uku bayan haka.
A farkon kakar wasannin da ta gabata ya samu lambar zinare a gasar matasa ta matasa ta Larabawa, inda ya lashe 200 m da sanyawa na biyu a cikin Bahraini 1-2 na 400 m, a bayan Ali Khamis Abbas. Ya yi rawar gani a karo na biyu a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Plovdiv Memorial Vulpev-Bakchevanov a watan Yuli, lokacin 21.25 da sakan 45.93, bi da bi. A 2014 World Junior Championships a Wasannin motsa jiki ya kasance 400 m finalist kuma duk da sannu a hankali ya sami nasarar karɓar lambar tagulla - farkon kammalawarsa ta duniya. Ya tashi daga cikin manyan 'yan tsere a Wasannin Asiya na shekarar 2014 : wasu manyan bayanai biyu na Bahraini sun zo cikin wasannin share fage, na farko sun yi nasara na 45.61, sannan na daya daga cikin dakika 45.17. An buge shi Youssef Masrahi a wasan karshe da sama da dakika, amma har yanzu ya kasance na biyu a fili ya dauki lambar azurfa yana da shekara 18. Lokacin mafi kyawu a waccan shekarar ya sanya shi na biyu mafi saurin yaro 400 m mai tsere na kakar, a bayan karamar zakaran duniya Machel Cedenio.
Zambia kwacha
Kwacha ( ISO 4217 code: ZMW) kudin Zambia. An raba shi zuwa 100 Ngwee.
Etymology
Sunan kwacha ya samo asali daga kalmar Nyanja, Bemba, da Tonga don "alfijir", yana nuni ga taken 'yan kishin kasa na Zambia na "sabon alfijir na 'yanci". Sunan ngwee yana fassara a matsayin "mai haske" a cikin yaren Nyaja.