cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Rogier van der Weyden
Va Rogier van der Weyden ( 1399 ny 1400 - 18 Mean Souree 1464), ny Rogier de la Pasture myr v'eh er enney 'syn aegid echey, ny pheinteyr Flandrynagh. Rug eh ayns Tournai, 'sy Velg ayns 1399 ny 1400 as hooar eh baase 'sy vlein 1464 'sy Vrussyl, ayns y Velg.
Euronews
She bollagh çhellveeish naight eddyr-hengagh as eddyr-ashoonagh eh Euronews. Rere barel y vollagh hene, t'eh creayley naight y theihll veih perspeghtaght Oarpagh. Agh, er y laue elley, ta deiney elley gra nagh vel 'sy pherspeghtaght shen agh perspeghtaght y Chommishoon Oarpagh. S'feer dy vel y bollagh geddyn cooid vie jeh'n argid meansal echey veih'n Chommishoon. Ta shirveishyn naight goll er creeley ayns 11 hengey as t'eh ry-gheddyn ayns 155 çheeraghyn y theihll.
Bro-Sant-Brieg
She fer jeh queiggaghyn tradishoonagh y Vritaan eh Bro-Sant-Brieg ny Pentevr-ha-Goueloù (Pays de Saint-Brieuc ny Goëlo-Penthièvre; Gallo: Paeï d'Saent-Bérioec ny Gouélo-Pent'hié). Ta'n queiggey ny hoie ayns twoaie yn Vritaan 'sy rheynn Aodoù-an-Arvor er y chooid smoo as paart beg jeh'n rheynn Mor-Bihan. T'eh 2,558 km2 er eaghtyr. She Sant-Brieg y preeu-valley shenndeeagh as y chaayr smoo. 'Sy vlein 2007 va 293,674 dooinney cummal 'sy wheiggey.
Commyoonyn
Ta 131 chommyoon ayns Bro-Sant-Brieg.
Ennymockle
She rang fockle eh ennymockle.
Meenaghey
Ta çhengoayllee meenaghey ennymockle rere'n aght t'ad cochiangle ayns raa, liorish prowal formoil. Un fa dy vel ad credjal shen, shen nagh vel cagh cordail rish meenaghey "nhee"" ny "jannoo".
Prowaltyssyn formoil
Ta'n ymmyd jeant jeh ny prowaltyssyn shoh dy gheddyn magh dy nee ennymockle (ny abbyrt ennymocklagh) t'ayn ny dyn.
Reagheyderyn
'sy Ghaelg (as shiartanse dy hengaghyn elley), ta'n cooish shoh lieh-'ollit dy mennick, er y fa nagh vel eddyrscarrey baghtal eddyr breearyn as ennymocklyn.
Enmyn as kione ny cass y raa
Prowaltys elley da enmyn, shen my foddee fockle (ny raa) ennagh jannoo obbyr kione ny cass y raa.
Raaghyn sampleyragh:
(Cha vees dagh ooilley abbyrt ennymocklagh goll dy mie ayns dagh "scoltan" kione ny cass, er coontey keeal y raa ny er coontey abbyr cliaghtagh; Haink y vunscoill erriu ny Ta saveenys er çheu elley yn awin.)
Coardailys breear-kione
Ayns ymmodee çhengaghyn, ta coardailys grammeydagh ennagh eddyr breearyn as king (ayns çhengaghyn elley, ta coardailys eddyr oc as cassyn ny keayrtyn; fir jeu, rish reddyn elley myrgeddin, myr sampleyr, yn eaishtaght). Dy ghra myr shen, ta'n breear caghlaa cummey son dy 'choardrail' rish troyn y chione.
'sy Ghaelg, cha nel monney coardailys, er-lhimmey jeh beggan 'syn emshir ry-heet as y kianglagh.
Ta'n sampleyr shoh soilshaghey magh dy nee ooh, shiu ny (in-hoggit) mee kione ny raaghyn heose.
Yorkshire Heear
She coontae moirvaljagh ayns Yorkshire as y Humber eh Yorkshire Heear. T'eh soit ec twoaie ny çheerey. Ta bun echey ayns shenn Treen Heear Yorkshire, agh aachroo ad creeaghyn y choontae ayns 1974. She Wakefield eh y balley reiragh as preeu-valley tradishoonagh. Ta queig baljyn corpagh moirvaljagh echey: Ard-Valley Bradford, Ard-Valley Wakefield, Ard-Valley Leeds, Calderdale as Kirklees. T'eh çhemmit liorish Lancashire da'n çheear hwoaie, Yorkshire Hwoaie da'n çhiar hwoaie, Manchuin Vooar da'n çheear yiass, Yorkshire Yiass da'n çhiar yiass, as Derbyshire da'n jiass. Ta'n coontae ny choontae jesh-chliaghtagh Hostyn myrgeddin.
Lettyraght
She yn ellyn jeh obbraghyn screeuee ee lettyraght. 'Sy chultoor sheear t'ad ny sorçhyn bunneydagh jeh'n lettyraght screeuee na'n far-skeealaght as y neu-far-skeealaght.
François Englert
She fishigagh sheiltynagh Belgagh as lauryssagh aundyr Nobel y vlein 2013 eh François, Baron Englert (ruggit er 6 Sauin 1932).
She olloo ny haaue ec Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) eh Engelbert, raad t'eh ny oltey jeh Service de Physique Théorique. Chammah's shen, she Olloo Sackler rere Pointeil Er-lheh ayns Scoill y Fishig as y Rollageydys ec Ollooscoill Tel Aviv as oltey Undinys ny Studeyryssyn Quantum ec Ollooscoill Chapman ayns California. Chossyn eh Aundyr J. J. Sakurai son Fishig Vreneenagh Heiltynagh ayns 2010 marish Gerry Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble, Peter Higgs, as Robert Brout, Aundyr Wolf 'sy Fishig ayns 2004 (marish Brout as Higgs) as Aundyr Ard-Vree as Breneenyn jeh'n Çheshaght Fishigagh Oarpagh (marish Brout as Higgs) ayns 1997 son yn obbrinaght ta unnaneyssey eddyr-obbraghyn giare- as foddey-reaynagh liorish gientyn bosonyn vaghtoor mooar-howsagh.
Ta Englert er ny chur rish fishig staydraaoil, sheiltynys y vagher quantum, tuinney-oaylleeaght, sheiltynys streng as far-ymhayrn.
Laue-cheird
right|thumb|250px|Shapp laue-cheird ayns Delhi ny h-Injey.
Skorf
Ta'n Skorf (Ar Skorf; Le Scorff) ny h-awin ta roie veih mean y Vritaan gys an Oriant raad t'ee lhiggey stiagh 'sy y Cheayn Sheear marish y Blavezh. T'ee girree çheu hwoaie veih Lanwelan ayns rheynn Mor-Bihan as t'ee roie trooid ny baljyn ar Gemene, Kleger as Pont-Skorf. T'ee 78.7 km (48.9 mi) er lhiurid.
Laue-cheird
Ta laue-cheird çheet er sorçh obbyr raad dy vel saaseyn ymmydoil as jesheenagh crooit liorish laue ny greieyn neuchramp. Dy cadjin, ta'n enmys shen currit rish aghtyn tradishoonagh son cooid dy chroo. Cha nel reddyn va jeant ec mooar-yantys ny jeshaghtyn coontit myr laue-cheirdyn.
Skorf
Ennym
Va'n ennym Scorvi currit sheese da'n chied cheayrt 'sy vlein 1280 'syn ennym Pons Scorvi. She fockle Britaanish t'ayn ta çheet er "lhiggey magh dubbyr".
Tree Cassyn (possan kiaullee)
Ta Tree Cassyn ny phossan kiaullee Manninagh. Ta tree olteyryn 'sy phossan kiaullee - Paayl Rogers, Doona Lambden as Isla Callister-Wafer.
Burley traie
She lus daa-vleeanagh eh burley traie (Barbarea verna). T'eh dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey heear yiass. T'eh yn-ee, agh cha nel eh goll er troarey dy cadjin.
Cabbyl
Ta'n cabbyl ny yn eagh (veih'n Çhenn Yernish: Ech; Ladjyn as ennym oaylleeagh: Equus ferus caballus) ny heeintagh crubbagh. She fo-ghooie jeh shiaght dooieyn co-emshiragh y chynney Equidae t'ayn nish. Ta'n cabbyl er ny ve aafillit harrish ny 45 - 55 millioonyn dy vleeantyn ass cretoor beg yl-yngynagh dys y vaagh mooar un-yngynagh t'ayn jiu. Hoshee thieoilys ny cabbil mygeayrt ny bleeaney 4000 RC, as t'eh er credjal dy row thieoilys ny cabbil ry-akin er feie cooid vooar jeh'n Chruinney ec y vlein 3000 RC; ec 2000 RC va ymmyd ny cabbil hieoilagh sheeynt magh er feie ny h-Oaraishey. Faagail magh dy vel y chooid smoo jeh cabbil nyn gabbil hieoilagh, ta cabbil feie foast ry-akin as yn ennym Cabbyl Przewalski currit orroo. Ta ny cabbil shen nyn gabbil feie chiart yerrinagh, agh ta cabbil feie ry-gheddyn ayn 'syn 'eaynid chammah, agh cha nel ayndaue agh cabbil ta jeh sluight thieoilagh.
The Carpenters
By phossan craa-chiaullee Americaanagh ad The Carpenters. Haink y possan ry-cheilley ayns Downey 'sy vlein 1968. Va'n possan jeant seose jeh Richard Carpenter as Karen Carpenter.
Ym-ysseraght
Ta ym-ysseraght çheet dy mennick er ny bollee eigsoylagh dys oayllys as fysseree dy skeayley magh mastey'n phobble, lheid as pabyryn naight, çhellveeish, radio ny scaalheaney, as Moggyl ny Cruinney (www).
Ooisht y Twoaie
Ta Ooist y Twoaie (Uibhist a Tuath, North Uist) ny h-ellan ayns ny h-Ellanyn Heear, Nalbin. T'ee ny jeihoo ellan smoo mastey ellanyn ny h-Albey as ny treeoo ellan jeig smoo mastey ny h-ellanyn ta cruinnlaghey yn Vretyn Vooar. T'ee 117 mi ker (303 km²) er eaghtyr, as t'ee beggan ny sloo na Ooist y Jiass. Ta Ooist y Twoaie kianglt liorish taagheryn rish Beinn nam Fadhla trooid Griomasaigh, rish Beàrnaraidh, as rish Baile Sear. Faagail magh y niar yiass, ta'n ellan rea er eaghtyr, as t'ee coodit lesh mestey curreeyn moaney, cruink injil, as loghanyn, lesh ny smoo na lieh-chooid jeh'n thalloo coodit lesh ushtey. Ta kuse ennagh jeh ny loghyn jeant seose jeh mestey ushtey oor as ushtey sailjey, as eh shen lhiggey da oayldyn cramp as neuchadjin. She Logh ny Moddee, purt eeasteyragh as ynnyd da thie tashtee, laare ellynyn, as shamyr ghorraghey, y balley smoo er yn ellan.
Griomasaigh
Ta Griomasaigh (Grimsay) ny h-ellan tidee ayns ny h-Ellanyn Heear, Nalbin. T'ee ny h-ellan smoo ass ny tar-ellanyn ta gymmyrkey taagher yn Oitir Mhòr, arc queig meeilley er lhiurid as bayr un-raad er ta kiangley Ooist y Twoaie rish Beinn nam Fadhla trooid y chione heear jeh'n ellan. T'ad Bàgh Mòr as Ceallan ny baljyn beggey smoo as t'ad soit er y çheu hiar jeh'n ellan.
250px|left|thumb|Bàgh Mòr er Griomasaigh lesh [[Rònaigh 'sy chooylrey.]]
Świecie
She balley ayns twoaie yn Pholynn eh Świecie (Schwetz). 'Sy vlein 2006 va 25,968 deiney cummal ayn. T'eh ny hoie ayns Queiggey Kujawy-Pomorze, agh roish y vlein 1999 v'eh ny chooid jeh Queiggey Bydgoszcz eddyr ny bleeantyn 1975 as 1998. She preeu-valley Choontae Świecie t'ayn.
Baljyn as caayryn lannoonit
Ta Świecie goll er lannooney rish:
Charles Dow
She earisheyr Americaanagh va Charles Henry Dow (6 Sauin 1851 – 4 Nollick 1902). She eshyn ren co-vunnaghey Dow Jones & Company marish Edward Jones as Charles Bergstresser.
Chammah's shen, ren Dow co-vunnaghey The Wall Street Journal, haink er dy ve coontit myr fer jeh ny clouyn argidoil smoo ammyssit er y theihll. Ren eh ynlaghey yn Dow Jones Industrial Average myr ayrn jeh'n ronsaghey magh echey ayns gleashaghtyn traghtee. Lhiassee eh straih reillyn er tushtey as oltscarrey obbraghey traghtee haink er dy ve enmyssit sheiltynys Dow, bunneydys yn oltscarrey çhaghnoil.
Jodie Taylor
She bluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh ee Jodie Lee Taylor (ruggit er 17 Boaldyn 1986). T'ee cloie myr bwoalleyder lesh San Diego Wave ass yn NWSL. Hoshee yn coorse club eck lesh y chlub ynnydagh Tranmere Rovers as va shaylyn giare eck lesh Birmingham City, Lincoln Ladies, as Arsenal. T'ee er ny chloie chammah harrish mooir ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, 'sy Chanadey, 'syn Austrail, 'sy Toolynn, as 'sy Rank.
Chloie Taylor er son aegid Hostyn roish my ren ee e toshiaght ec y cheim hinsharagh ayns 2014. Scoaral ee yn chied dean 'sy varriaght cherroo-yerrinagh 2–1 noi'n Chanadey ec Cappan FIFA Mraane y Theihill, 2015. Chossyn Sostyn y boyn ooha 'syn yl-chloie shen. Chossyn Taylor y Vraag Airhey myr y deaneyder share ec Euro 2017, raad scoaral ee queig deanyn ayns kiare cloiaghyn.
Peintal
thumb|[[Mona Lisa, liorish yn peinteyr Iddaalagh Leonardo da Vinci. Ta'n jalloo peintit shoh coontit myr yn fer smoo enneydagh 'sy theihll.|315x315px]] Peintal, shen dy ghra obbraghey peint, lhee, daah ny mean elley dy chur er eaghtyr ny crackan. Ayns ellyn, she peintal yn ennym t'er yn obbraghey as yn eiyrtys, as ta ny h-enmyn peintal, jalloo ny caslys currit er. Foddee oo peintal er boallaghyn, pabyr, carmeish, aamaid, glonney, lacyr, cray, ny concraid. Foddee jallooyn peintit ve jesheenit liorish duillagyn d'airh, as ta ram jallooyn peintit noa-emshiragh goaill stiagh cooid elley gollrish geinnagh, cray, as giarragyn pabyr.
Niue
She ashoon ellanagh 'sy Cheayn Sheealtagh Jiass eh Niue (Niuē: Niuē). Dy mennick, t'eh er enney myr "Creg y Pholaneesey", as ta'n pobbyl dooie enmyssey eh "y Chreg". Ta Niue ny hoie 2,400 km (1,500 mi) çheu hiar hwoaie veih'n Teelynn Noa ayns troorane eddyr y Tongey da'n sheear yiass, Samoa da'n sheear hwoaie, as Ellanyn Cook da'n shiar yiass. T'eh 260 kilometeryn kerrinagh (100 mi ker) er eaghtyr as ta mysh 1,400 deiney cummal ayn, y chooid smoo jeu nyn Bolaneesee. She Alofi, balley beg ayns sheear yn ellan, y preeu-valley.
Ga dy vel Niue ny heer hene-reiltagh, ta staydys seyr-chianglt eddyr eh as y Teelynn Noa, as lesh shen cha nel slane seyrsnys echey. She Ree Çhalse III y kione-steat. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n vooinjerys eddyr-ashoonagh stiurit liorish y Teelynn Noa er son Niue.
Beeal-arrish
Ta beeal-arrish çheet er ny shenn-skeealyn, y chiaull, y veeal-hennaghys, ny shennocklyn, ny spotçhyn, ny faasechredjueyn, ny far-skeealyn as shee-skeealyn as cliaghtaghyn bentyn rish cultoor, fo-chultoor, ny possan ennagh. Myrane lesh shen t'ee çheet er y phossan dy chliaghtaghyn bentyn rish aghtey ny shaanraghyn dreaghagh shen. Ta'n fockle çheet ass yn daa 'ockle beeal as arrish ta keeayllaghey "aa-obbyr", "aaloayrtys" ny "aayannoo".
Sarah Hyland
She ben-chloieder as arraneyder Americaanagh ee Sarah Jane Hyland (ruggit er 24 Sauin 1990). V'ee ruggit ayns Manhattan as hie ee dys Scoill ny h-Ellynyn Cloie Keirdey roish my ren ee geddyn paartyn beggey ayns ny scannaneyn Private Parts (1997), Annie (1999) as Blind Date (2007). Ta enney share urree son e paart myr Haley Dunphy 'sy straih aittys Modern Family liorish ABC (2009–2020), raad hooar ee moylley mooar, goaill stiagh kiare Aundyryn lhiantagh y Screen Actors Guild son Fwirran Ard-yindyssagh ayns Straih Aittys as enmyssaght son Aundyr Çhellveeish Critics' Choice son y Ven-aghteyr Co-hassooagh Share ayns Straih Aittys.
Ta enney er Hyland myrgeddin son e paartyn ayns ny scannaneyn Geek Charming (2011), Struck by Lightning (2012), Scary Movie 5 (2013), Vampire Academy (2014), See You in Valhalla (2015), XOXO (2016), Dirty Dancing (2017) as The Wedding Year (2019).
Arthur William Moore
She screeudeyr shennaghys, çhengoayllee, as politickeyr Manninagh va Arthur William Moore CVO LKF BS MA (6 Toshiaght Arree, 1853 - 12 Sauin, 1909 ). She Loayreyder y Chiare as Feed v'eh eddyr 1898 as laa e vaaish 'sy vlein 1909. Myrane lesh y choorse politickagh echey, va sym as paart mooar echey ayns cooishyn Gaelgagh, as she bunneyder y Çheshaght Ghailckagh v'eh. Screeu eh fo'n ghiare-ennym A. W. Moore.
Seihll
Rug eh ayns Strooan y Chrink, Skeerey Braddan, Mannin. She mac lesh William Fine Moore OKF as Hannah Christian v'eh as v'eh jeh'n sluight fuilleeaght veih Illiam Dhone. V'eh ynsit ayns scoillyn preevadjagh ayns Doolish as ayns scoill aarlagh ayns Weybridge, Surrey 'Sy vlein 1867, as eh 14 bleeaney d'eash, hie eh stiagh 'sy scoill ayns Rugby School as 'sy vlein 1872 hie eh stiagh ayns Colleish ny Trinaid, Cambridge. Lurg shen, ren eh cooney yn ayr echey ayns reireydys y thie obbree va cur eaddagh shiaullee ry-cheilley. Dirree eh 'sy thie obbree lurg baase e ayr ayns ny hoghtadyn. She sporteyr mooar v'eh chammah, as eh ny 'er gorrym ayns Cambridge, ny ymmyrtagh lheiltagh, as ny vunneyder er Club Criggad Strooan y Chrink. Ghow eh y slane costys er cummey as greighey yn chlub ersyn hene, myrane lesh soiaghey yn thalloo.
Beinn na Faoghla
Ta Beinn na Faoghla, ny Beinn nam Fadhla (Benbecula) ny h-ellan ayns ny h-Ellanyn Heear 'sy Cheayn Sheear magh veih coose heear ny h-Albey. Rere Coontey-pobble ny Bleeaney 2001 va 1,249 cummaltee er yn ellan as va'n chooid smoo jeu nyn Gatolee Raueagh. T'ee ny cooid jeh'n ard ta fo-reirey ec Comhairle nan Eilean Siar ny Coonseil ny h-Ellanyn Sheear. She Baile a' Mhanaich preeu-valley yn ellan.
Arthur William Moore
Seihll
Phoose Moore rish Elizabeth Wynn, 'neen Ard-Jaghin Vannin yn arrymagh Joshua Hughes-Games, er 24 Toshiaght Arree 1887. Va kiare paitçhyn oc - Helena Christian Wynn Moore (r. 1888), Margery Christian Moore (r. 1889), William Arnold Christian Moore (1893 - 1894), as Arthur Hughes Games Christian Moore.
Rolley obbraghyn
Shoh rolley neuslane jeh ny h-obbraghyn echey:
Baneag gheayney
She foillycan 'sy chynney Pieris ee baneag gheayney (Pieris napi). T'ee ry-akin er feie ny Cryss ny Twoaie.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
Ta breckyn er ny skianyn hoshee: un vreck ec deiney as daa ec mraane. Ta cuishlinyn ny mraane ny smoo baghtal. Ta çheu s'inshley ny skianyn ouyragh as ta crottylyn geayney rish ny cuishlinyn (bun yn ennym).
Jeff Bezos
She greeseyder dellalys, shellooder ym-ysseraght, baiheyder argid, jeshaghteyr co-earrooder, as shiaulteyr rollageagh traghtee Americaanagh eh Jeffrey Preston Bezos (né Jorgensen; ruggit er 12 Jerrey Geuree 1964). She bunneyder, ard-chaairliagh as aa-eaghtyrane as AOS er Amazon t'eh. Lesh feeuid ghlen er mysh US$140 billoon ayns Boaldyn 2022, she Bezos y nah dooinney s'berçhee er y theihll as she eshyn va'n dooinney s'berçhee eddyr 2017 as 2021 rere Bloomberg as Forbes.
Isla Callister
She kiaulleyder Manninagh ee Isla Callister, ny Isla Callister-Wafer keayrtyn. She oltey jeh'n phossan kiaull Tree Cassyn t'ee. Sheear ayns 2013, ren ee cur e goo rish y scannane Solace in Wicca as ee cloie Margaret Quaine.
Skyrt
thumb|right|Myn-skyrt - sorçh dy skyrt nagh vel ny s'inshley na 10 cm er lhiurid veih'n chease thumb|thumbtime=1|The Evoltion of the skirt, Harry Julius, 1916 She garmad jeh cummey cughlin ny çhoob ta croghey veih'n vouin as ta coodaghey cooid jeh ny dagh ayrn jeh ny cassyn eh skyrt ny rumbyl. Ayns cultoor ny h-Oarpey, ta skyrtyn coontit myr eaddeeyn da mraane, agh ta lhimmaghyn ayn. Ta'n fillee beg ny gharmad tradishoonagh ta jeant as ceaut ayns Nalbin as ta filleeyn beggey er nyn daishbyney ec cummeyderyn fassan ennagh lheid as Jean-Paul Gaultier.
Coontae Kwidzyn
She unnid reirey thallooinagh as gurneilys ynnydagh (powiat) ayns Queiggey Pomorze, twoaie yn Pholynn, eh Coontae Kwidzyn (Powiat kwidzyński). Va'n coontae currit er bun er 1 Jerrey Geuree 1999 rere lhiassaghey gurneilys ynnydagh ny Polynn 'sy vlein 1998. She Kwidzyn y toiag reirey as y balley smoo ayn as eh ny lhie 73 km çheu yiass veih'n phreeu-valley queiggagh Gdańsk. She Prabuty yn un valley elley 'sy choontae as eh ny lhie 18 km çheu hiar veih Kwidzyn.
Ta'n coontae 834.64 kilomeaderyn kerrinagh er eaghtyr as 'sy vlein 2006 va 80,704 deiney cummal ayn. Va 37,814 deiney cummal ayns Kwidzyn, 8,488 deiney ayns Prabudy, as 34,402 deiney cummal magh çheu çheerey.
Coontae Kwidzyn er caslys-çheerey Wheiggey Pomorze
Aarheynnyn reiragh
Ta'n coontae goll er rheynn magh ayns 6 slystyn (gmina) (un lyst valjagh, un lyst valjagh-heerey as kiare slystyn çheerey). T'ad ry-akin 'sy taabyl shoh heese, rere earroo yn phobble.
Tree cassyn (reddaghey)
Ta ny smoo na cheeal ec tree cassyn. Foddee eh çheet er:
Breinnag
Ta'n vreinnag ny heeintee jeh'n cloan Mephitidae.
Burley geuree
She genus dy lossreeyn lossreeyn blaaghey sheer-vio eh Barbarea (burley geuree). T'ad dooghyssagh da'n Lieh-chruinney Hwoaie, as y chooid smoo jeu 'syn Oarpey yiass as yn Aishey heear yiass.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
Ta duillagyn babbanagh glassey dorraghey echey. Ta ny blaaghyn buighey as kiare-phetyllagh.
Dooieyn
Rere The Plant List: Ta kiare dooieyn (B. intermedia, B. stricta, B. vulgaris as B. verna) dooghyssagh da ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh.
Ymmyd
Ta duillagyn yn-ee ec kuse dy ghooieyn.
Bwoid saggyrt
Ta bwoid saggyrt (Dactylorhiza maculata) ny lus. Ta'n ennym echey oaylleeagh echey rere breckyn ny blaaghyn as duillagyn echey; she "mair-fraue breck" eh keeayll yn ennym.
thumb|left|Ta fraue bwoid saggyrt laueagh.
Lindsey Pelas
She ben-aghteyr, cleayneyder meanyn sheshoil, greeseyder dellal, as craishteyder drualtagh Americaanagh ee Lindsey Nicole Pelas (ruggit er 19 Boaldyn 1991). Ec y traa t'ayn, t'ee craishtey son shiartanse dy chowraghyn, as t'ee er ny ve taishbynit ayns clouyn lheid as Maxim, GQ, Glamour, as t'ee er ny chraishtey son Playboy as v'ee ny Playboy Cyber Girl of the Month ayns Boaldyn 2014.
Ta enney share er Pelas son e faare er ny meanyn sheshoil, as millioonyn d'eiyrtyssee eck er Instagram as Twitter as er Snapchat. Chammah's shen, she Pelas yn oastagh as y bunneyder jeh'n phod-chreeley Eyes Up Here, ta goll er scaalheaney dy shiaghtinoil er Focus TV.
Paayl Rogers
Ta Paayl Rogers ny oltey jeh ram possanyn kiaullee Manninagh, myr sampleyr Tree Cassyn.
Bretyn Yiass Noa
She steat Austrailagh ee Bretyn Yiass Noa (New South Wales). T'ee ny soie ayns shiar yiass ny çheerey, çheu hwoaie veih Victoria, çheu yiass veih Queensland, as çheu hiar veih'n Austrail Yiass, as t'ee cruinnaghey Thalloo Preeu-valjagh ny h-Austrail dy lane. Va coloin Vretyn Yiass Noa currit er bun 'sy vlein 1788, as ec y traa shen ren ee goaill stiagh cooid vooar jeh mooar-heer yn Austrail, myrane lesh Thalloo Van Diemen, Ellan y Çhiarn Howe as Ellan Norfolk ayns bishaghey lesh yn ard t'er enney myr Bretyn Yiass Noa, v'er ny cummey car y Chonastaghey 'sy vlein 1901.
Tra ren y Vretyn Vooar goaill stiagh y Teelynn Noa 'sy vlein 1840, haink urree dy ve ny cooid jeh Bretyn Yiass Noa er feie tammylt ghiare. Car y 19oo eash va ardjyn mooarey scarrit magh assjee son dy chur ny coloinyn Goaldagh y Tasmaan (va currit er bun myr coloin er lheh va enmyssit Thalloo Van Diemen 'sy vlein 1825), yn Austrail Yiass (1836), Victoria (1851), as Queensland (1859).
She Sydney y preeu-valley as y chaayr smoo 'sy steat.
April Bowlby
She ben-aghteyr as craishteyder Americaanagh ee April Michelle Bowlby (ruggit er 30 Jerrey Souree 1980). T'ee mie er enney son e paart myr Kandi 'sy straih aittys Two and a Half Men (2006–2015) liorish CBS, Stacy Barrett ayns Drop Dead Diva (2009–2014), as Rita Farr ayns Titans (2018) as Doom Patrol (2019–jiu).
Alyssa Milano
She ben-aghteyr Americaanagh ee Alyssa Jayne Milano (ruggit er 19 Nollick 1972). Ta enney urree son e paartyn myr Samantha Micelli ayns Who's the Boss?, Jennifer Mancini ayns Melrose Place, Phoebe Halliwell ayns Charmed, Billie Cunningham ayns My Name Is Earl, Savannah "Savi" Davis ayns Mistresses, Renata Murphy ayns Wet Hot American Summer: 10 Years Later, as Coralee Armstrong ayns Insatiable.
Myr immeeaghtagh, ta enney mie er Milano son e paart 'sy ghleashaght MeToo ayns Jerrey Fouyir 2017.
An Bóthar Buí (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel An Bóthar Buí çheet er:
Jamie Blackley
She aghteyr Manninagh-Goaldagh eh Jamie Alexander Blackley (ruggit er 8 Jerrey Souree 1991). Ta enney er erson e phaart myr Adam Wilde 'sy fillym If I Stay.
Beashnys
Va Blackley ruggit ayns Doolish, Mannin, as v'eh troggit ayns Lunnin, Sostyn, marish e ayr, Martin, e voir, Marina, as e huyr shinney, Holly-Anna. She myr Hanschen va'n chied phaart mooar echey ayns gientyn ardan jeh'n chloie Spring Awakening ayns Lunnin. Va paart beg ec Blackley myr Iain 'sy fillym contoyrtys-jantys/shee-skeeal Snow White and the Huntsman (2012), agh ta fir jeh ny paartyn mooarey v'echey goaill stiagh Mark 'sy fillym creauagh Uwantme2killhim? (2013), Sigurdur Thordarson 'sy fillym creauagh The Fifth Estate (2013), as Adam Wilde 'sy drama romansagh If I Stay (2014). Chammah's shen, chloie eh Freddie Hamilton ayns The Halcyon.
Ed O'Neill
She cloieder as fer aitt Americaanagh eh Edward Leonard "Ed" O'Neill (ruggit er 12 Averil 1946). Ta e phaartyn goaill stiagh Al Bundy 'sy sitcom Married... with Children liorish Fox Network, raad v'eh enmyssit son daa Aundyr Golden Globe, as Jay Pritchett 'sy straih aittys Modern Family liorish ABC raad v'eh enmyssit son tree Aundyryn Primetime Emmy as ren eh cosney kiare Aundyryn lhiantagh y Screen Actors Guild son Fwirran Ard-yindyssagh ayns Straih Aittys. Chammah's shen, t'eh er ny chloie 'sy straih scannane Wayne's World, ayns Little Giants, ayns Prefontaine, aynsThe Bone Collector, as ayns Sun Dogs, chammah as obbyr ghoo son y chiartys dellal Wreck It Ralph as Finding Dory.
Duillag
thumb|right|200px|Duillagyn [[faih]] Ayns lus-oaylleeaght, she organe lossreeyn ta currit da co-haaghey sollysh eh duillag. Er son shen, ta duillagyn lhean as keyl son y chooid smoo. Ta'n lheanid shoh cur y duillag fo ny smoo soilshey as daa-ocseed charboan, agh t'eh coayl ny smoo ushtey na cummey cruinn. Rish yn Eash Devonagh, tra va co-chruinnaghey daa-ocseed charboan ymmodee keayrtyn ny smoo ta jiu, cha row duillagyn ny gish reaey ec lossreeyn. Ta oltyn rea lheaney ta co-haaghey sollysh ec ymmodee bryophyteyn, agh cha nee feer duillag t'ayn. Shen feer bentyn rish microphyllyn lycophyteyn myrgeddin. T'ad cur macrophyll, megaphyll as euphyll er duillagyn renniee, gymnospermyn as angiospermyn ny keayrtyn.
Ta duillagyn scanshoil myr bee beiyn as deiney.
Kiaull Vannin
Ta kiaull Vannin ny cur sheese er begnagh dagh sorçh dy chiaull t'ayn jiu ayns Mannin. Ta Mannin coontit myr nane jeh ny Çheeraghyn Celtiagh, gollrish Nerin, Nalbin, Bretyn, y Chorn, as y Vritaan, as myr shen, ta blass Celtiagh er chooid vooar jeh'n chiaull çheerey ta ry-chlashtyn er yn ellan, agh ta cleanaghyn Loghlynagh as Sostynagh ry-chlashtyn 'sy chiaull chammah. Agh ta'n chiaull ayns Mannin goaill stiagh sorçhyn elley dy chiaull lheid as craa-chiaull, pop-chiaull, as snag-chiaull. Hie kiaull hradishoonagh Vannin magh ass foayr ayns ny 19oo eash yeianagh gys ny 1970yn, tra haghyr aavioghey 'sy chiaull hradishoonagh liorish feailley kiaullee enmyssit Yn Chruinnaght ayns Rhumsaa.
Duillag
Strughtoor
thumb|right|Caslys giarrey tessen jeh duillag
Co-chorp Coontae Chaerffili
She co-chorp coontae ayns Bretin Yiass eh Co-chorp Coontae Chaerffili, as y balley Caerffili hene balley reiragh y choontae.
Kiaull Vannin
Ta kiaulleyderyn ard-ghooagh jeh'n aavioghey Manninagh goaill stiagh lheid as King Chiaullee, Skeeal, The Mannin Folk, Mactullagh Vannin, Moot as shiartanse dy vannyn elley. Ta Undinys Eiraght Vannin kiarail ynnyd Myspace meanagh da kiaull as da daunse Vannin, as kianglaghyn gys kiaulleyderyn elley ayn. Ta ellyneyryn elley t'er ghientyn JCyn goaill stiagh Emma Christian (goo, cruitçh as feddan millish) as y cruitçheragh Charles Guard, reireyder ayns Undinys Eiraght Vannin.
Duillag
Strughtoor
Ta lane duillag angiospermagh jeant magh jeh cass duillag (gass y duillag), lhiann (y "duillag" hene) as stipuleyn (reddyn ta gaase ec çheughyn y chass duillag). Cha nel y tree jeu ec dagh dooie dy lus. Myr sampleyr, foddee nagh vel stipuleyn ayn; cha nel cass duillag ec dagh dooie; as cha nel duillagyn dagh dooie lhiannagh (jeant rea).
She olt lossreeyn eh duillag, as t'ad rheynn ad ayns tree stooghyn kirpey:
[[Coadan:Leaf anatomy numberated.svg|thumb|center|600px|Diagram strughtooragh jeh duillag.
1. Craaish
2. Epiderm s'ardjey
3. Mesophyll çhionn
5. Epiderm s'inshley
6. Stoma
7. Killagyn skaa
8. Sylem
9. Phloem
10. Dhossan cuishlagh ]]
Epiderm
thumb|right|Killagyn epidermagh She coodagh dy chillagyn eh yn epiderm. T'eh geddyr-scarrey killagyn ny lus jeh'n teihll. T'eh coadey noi coayl ushtey liorish trooid-ghaalaghey, as stiurey co-cheaghley gas, taaley covestaghyn soe, as ny keayrtyn, maanalys ushtey. Ta strughtoor drommey-tarragh echey son y chooid smoo; dy ghra myr shen, cha nel yn eaghtyr s'ardjey gollrish yn eaghtyr s'inshley, as foddee obbraghyn er lheh ve oc.
Ta'n epiderm tarhoilshagh dy mennick (cha nel chloroplastyn ec killagyn epidermagh), as ta craaish kereagh ta lhiettal coayl ushtey. Ta craaish ny s'çhee ec duillagyn lossreeyn ass çhymbyllaghtyn çhirrym na ec adsyn ass çhymbyllaghtyn fliugh.
thumb|left|Caslys [[Mynreayrtan lectrane scaney|MLS jeh epiderm duillag Nicotiana alata. Ta trichromeyn (gollrish jialg) as stomata (scoltaghyn sooillagh, ry-akin ec cruinnys myn) ry-akin.]]
Ta stoo kirpey epiderm goaill stiagh ymmodee sorçhyn dy chillag er lheh: killagyn epidermagh, killagyn skaa, killagyn coonee as trichomeyn (renaigyn epidermagh). She killagyn epidermagh ad y chooid smoo jeu, as adsyn y chooid smoo bunneydagh.
Ta dorallyn (stomata) ayns yn epiderm. T'ad jeant magh jeh doral as killagyn skaa mygeayrt echey. Ta chloroplastyn ayns ny killagyn skaa. Ta daa dys kiare killagyn coonee gyn chloroplastyn mygeayrt oc. Dy cadjin, ta ny smoo stomata 'syn epiderm s'inshley na'n epiderm s'ardjey.
Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n duillag eddyr yn epiderm jeant magh jeh stoo kirpey parenchyma ny chlorenchyma. T'ad cur "mesophyll" er ("mean duillag" 'sy Ghreagish). Shoh ynnyd smoo scanshoil 'sy lus dysf co-haaghey sollysh. She stoo kirpey cosoylaghey t'ayn; t'eh lheie stooghyn kemmigagh as jannoo soo kirpey jeu.
Mesophyll
thumb|right|Killagyn mesophyll çhionn
Ta mesophyll renniee as angiospermyn er ny rheynn ayns daa vrat:
thumb|right|Killagyn mesophyll thoanagh
Ta ny stomata fosley dys ny reamyssyn shoh.
Cuishlinyn
thumb|right|Ushylagh cuishlin dy ghuillag [[Hydrangea]] Ta ny cuishlinyn nyn soie 'sy vesophyll thoanagh. T'ad jeant magh jeh:
Oardagh er y ghass
thumb|right|Ta ny duillagyn shoh er nyn reaghey dy piyral, as dagh piyr kern-uillinagh rish y nah phiyr ("croshagh"). Ta buinnaghyn aegey ry-akin 'syn [[aghlish (lus-oaylleeaght)|aghlish raad ta'n chass duillag kianglt rish y ghass.]]
Lesh aase ny gass, ta duillagyn reaghey ad hene mygeayrt y ghass er son dy hareaghey ymmyd sollys. T'ad jannoo shlig chassee mygeayrt y ghass. Ta uillin ny duillagyn rere straih Fibonacci: 1/2, 2/3, 3/5, 5/8, 8/13, 13/21, 21/34, 34/55, 55/89. 'sy straih shoh, ta'n earrooder cowraghey yn earroo dy lane hymshal mygeayrt y ghass derrey vees duillag 'syn ynnyd toshee reesht. Ta'n enmysser cowraghey quoid dy ghuillagyn t'ayn. Myr shen:
Troyn y chass duillag
thumb|right|200px|Ta cassyn duillag ro-vooarey [[rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) yn-ee.]]
Cheshire
She coontae jesh-chliaghtagh Sostyn Heear Hwoaie eh Cheshire. T'eh çhemmit liorish Derbyshire da'n çhiar, Staffordshire as Shropshire da'n jiass, Wrecsam as Sir y Fflint da'n çheear, as Merseyside as Manchuin Vooar da'n twoaie. She yn Çhaayr y preeu-valley tradishoonagh.
Duillag
Troyn y chass duillag
Ta duillagyn as cass oc ayn, as duillagyn gyn cass myrgeddin. Adsyn gyn cass, ta'n lhiann kianglt dy jeeragh rish y ghass. Foddee y lhiann goll mygeayrt y ghass, as ny keayrtyn, t'eh jeeaghyn dy vel y ghass gaase ny trooid. Shen feer ec kuse jeu, as t'ad cur thiollit (ny perfoliata) orroosyn, m.s. Claytonia perfoliata.
Ec duillagyn peltata, ta'n cass duillag kianglt rish eaghtyr y lhiann, cha nel rish yn oirr echey.
Ta cass duillag lheanit ec shiartase dy ghooieyn Acacia, as t'ad jannoo obbyr lhiann. T'ad cur phyllodeyn orroo. Ny keayrtyn, ta duillag cadjin fedjagagh ec birr y phyllode.
Ta stipule, ry-akin ec ymmodee dicotyledonyn. She famman gollrish duillag beg t'ayn, as t'ad nyn soie ec çheuyn y chass duillag. Ta fir foddey beayn ayn nagh vel tuittym (m.s. ayns roseyn as poanraghyn), agh ta fir elley tuittym.
Oardagh ny cuishlinyn
thumb|200px|Cuishlinyn banglaneagh er çheu heese duillag [[taro.]]
Ta ram termeeaght er lheh bentyn rish cuishlinaght duillagyn.
Ta un aarheynn bentyn rish lheanid ny cuishlinyn:
Son y chooid smoo, t'ad aarheynn duillagyn er bun cummey ny banglaneaght ny cuishlinyn.
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Detmold (ard)
She fer jeh ny queig ardjyn, ny Regierungsbezirk, 'sy Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen 'sy Ghermaan eh Detmold. T'eh ny hoie ayns shiar hwoaie y steat. She unnane joaraghyn yn ard shoh as joaraghyn yn ard neu-reiragh Ostwestfalen-Lippe (OWL).
Duillag
Surface of the leaf
The surface of a leaf can be described by several botanical terms:
Detmold (ard)
Va'n ard currit er bun 'sy vlein 1947 tra va eear-steat Lippe goit stiagh 'sy Rhine Hwoaie-Westfalen as eh currit ry-cheilley rish yn eear-ard Regierungsbezirk Minden. Va Minden currit er bun sheear 'sy vlein 1815 tra va'n Regierungsbezirk baljagh currit er bun da#n chied cheayrt.
Reirey
Ta'n lught reirey soit ayns Detmold ayns slyst Lippe. She Marianne Thomann-Stahl (FDP) ben stiuree (Regierungspräsident) y lught reirey.
Duillag
Surface of the leaf
The leaf surface is also host to a large variety of microorganisms; in this context it is referred to as the phyllosphere.
Hairiness (trichomes)
"Hairs" on plants are properly called trichomes. Leaves can show several degrees of hairiness. The meaning of several of the following terms can overlap.
Adaptations
In the course of evolution, leaves have adapted to different environments in the following ways:
Interactions with other organisms
Although not as nutritious as other organs such as fruit, leaves provide a food source for many organisms. Animals which eat leaves are known as folivores. The leaf is one of the most vital parts of the plant, and plants have evolved protection against folivores such as tannins, chemicals which hinder the digestion of proteins and have an unpleasant taste.
Some animals have cryptic adaptations to avoid their own predators. For example, some caterpillars will create a small home in the leaf by folding it over themselves, while other herbivores and their prey mimic the appearance of the leaf. Some insects, such as the katydid, take this even further, moving from side to side much like a leaf does in the wind.
External links
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Cooyl-screeudeyr
She screeudeyr keirdey ta screeu fo ennym as scaa peiagh elley eh cooyl-screeudeyr. T'eh gobbraghey er faill soilsheyder, jantagh screeuee ny ughtar as screeu artyn, lioaryn ny kiaull er son peiagh elley. Dy cadjin, t'ad screeu hene-veashnyssyn ny collooghyn earishlioar fo ennym ennymoilagh ennagh gyn schlei screeuee dy liooar shen y yannoo, ny gyn traa dy liooar y clane obbyr y yannoo. Ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns kiaull as ellyn ny keayrtyn. Cha nee braddeeaght lettyraght ayn; ta braddeeaght çheet er ymmyd obbyr ta jeant hannah gyn kiart, agh ta cooyl-screeu jeant ass y noa er son y chooish t'ayn. Cha nel screeu fo ennym screeuee coontit myr cooyl-screeu noadyr.
Obbyr
Son y chooid smoo, ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns obbyr ta croghey er ennym y screeudeyr enmyssit: hene-veashnyssyn, lioaryn aght keirdey liorish ard-ghelleyderyn, as oraidjyn politickagh. Ta lioaryn elley cooyl-screeuit myr nane jeh straih liorish ughtar ennoil. Ta kuse dy 'leih cadjin failley cooyl-screeudeyr ad y chooney dy screeu cooinaghtyn persoonagh da'n lught-thie. Chammah's shen, ta cooneyderyn post ec oikee, politickeyryn as ennymoilee t'ad y chooney liorish freggyrt screeuyn. Ta laue y chooyl-screeudeyr 'syn obbyr croghey er y chooish. Ta kuse jeu reaghey, shareaghey as glenney draght ta screeuit ec yn ughtar enmyssit. Ny keayrtyn elley, t'ad screeu lane obbyr, faggys, rere cummey as eieyn yn ughtar. Ta ram obbyr ronsaghey jeant oc ny keayrtyn, myr sampleyr, dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys ennymoilagh ny lioar neufarskeealagh, ny dys screeu dy jeeragh rere blass as far-heihill ughtar far-skeealaght. Dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys, t'ad co-akin marish yn ughtar enmyssit, co-obbree, caardjyn as lught-thie, as ronsaghey artyn, co-akinyn as recortyssyn elley. Dys screeu neufarskeealaght, t'ad co-akin yn ughtar as lhaih ny h-artyn, oraidjyn as co-akinyn ta jeant echey do beagh yn obbyr cooyl-screeuit rere barelyn, tuarym as blass yn ughtar.
Elena-Gabriela Ruse
She leddogeyr Romaanagh ee Elena-Gabriela Ruse (ruggit er 6 Sauin 1997). Ta rhenkyn WTA eck er 51 ayns leddoge singil as 55 ayns leddoge dooblagh. Chossyn ee e chied enmys singil er Turrys WTA ec Feniaghtys Foshlit Oarpagh Hamburg ayns 2021. Chammah's shen, t'ee er ny chosney shey enmyssyn singil as jeih enmyssyn dooblagh er yn ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
Cooyl-screeudeyr
Obbyr
Shimmey fa t'ayn ta sleih failley cooyl-screeudeyr er. S'goan ad ennymoilee ny sleih scanshoil as traa, smaght er hene as schlei screeuee dy liooar oc lioar y screeu. Ga dy vel kuse jeu screeu art ny oraid nish as reesht, foddee nagh vel oayllys oc er yn aght share lane lioar y chiaddey as reaghey do beagh eh anaasoil, resoonagh as er bieauid chooie. Ny keayrtyn elley, ta soilsheyder failley cooyl-screeudeyr lioaryn y screeu fo ennym ughtar mie er enney as creckeydagh. Ta shen lhiggey daue ny smoo lioaryn y chur magh fo ennym ughtar fondit as lhaihderyn jeean oc hannah.
Son y chooid smoo, ta meer 'sy chonaant eddyr y chooyl-screeudeyr as soilsheyder lhiettal y cooyl-screeudeyr veih cur enney er hene myr "feer screeudeyr" yn obbyr. Ny keayrtyn elley, t'eh goit rish liorish raa ennagh myr "marish..." ny "myr dinsh eh da...", liorish bwooise ayns goan foshlee, ny myr "cohoyrtagh" ny "coondeyder ronsee".
Ardjaghey
Ny keartyn, ta sheshaghtyn-dellal ny reagheydyssyn failley sleih noteyn y screeu da'n ynnyd-eggey ny blog oc rere ymmodee far-enmyn, jannoo arrish dy ve pobble cadjin. T'ad lhiggey er dy vel yn ynnyd-eggey foddey ny share er enney na vel eh dy feer, dy dy vel anaase ec ram sleih er cooish ennagh.
Cooyl-screeu ard-scoillaragh
Ny keayrtyn, ta sheshaghtyn dellal failley screeudeyryn keirdey dys screeu artyn, as breigey ny geeck scoillar ad y chur magh myr nyn obbyr hene. Ta shen ny haase, as ta ymmyd jeant jeh dys shaghney leigh soilsheenee, jannoo beg jeh doilleeidyn troa ennagh, as moylley troa ny sheshaght noi troa sheshaghtyn elley.
Cooyl-screeu studeyragh
Ta shiartanse dy studeyryn failley cooyl-screeudeyr dys screeu traaght stiagh, traaghtyn imbee, traaghtyssyn as. T'eh coontit myr braddeeaght lettyragh ad y chur stiagh. Ta nyn sheshaghtyn-dellal ta çhebbal lheid yn obbyr.
Shaghney crossey oikoil
Ta kuse dy heeraghyn crossey ughtaryn t'er chur mee-haitnys er y reiltys t'ayn, ny er lught-reill keirdey ennagh, as ad y lhiettal veih soilshaghey. Ta kuse jeu shaghney shen liorish cur magh obbyr fo ennym ughtar elley. Myr sampleyr, va'n scannane Bridge on the River Kwai screeuit ec Carl Foreman as Michael Wilson, agh v'adsyn ayns lioar doo Hollywood. Hug ad enmys oikoil da Pierre Boulle, screeudeyr y noaskeeal va bun y scannane. Ayns 1984, erreish daue geddyn baase, ren yn Academy goaill rish ad dy oikoil liorish aundyr Oscar. Ta enmys oc er lhiegganyn jeianagh y scannane.
Ceanannas (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel Ceanannas çheet er:
Phil Gawne
She politickeyr, eirinagh as coontysseyr Manninagh Philip "Phil" Anderson Gawne (ruggit 19 Toshiaght Arree 1965). V'eh ruggit ayns Doolish, Mannin as she mac lesh C. R. Gawne as E. Gawne eh. T'eh poosit rish Catherine Annie Kissack as ta mac (Ewan) as inneen (Catreeney) echey. V'eh reiht myr Oltey yn Chiare as Feed son Rosien 'sy vlein 2003. She Shirveishagh Bun-troggalys t'ayn veih'n vlein 2010, as roish shen by Hirveishagh 'sy Rheynn Eirinys, Eeastagh as Keylljyn eh roish shen.
Ec y traa t'ayn t'eh cummal ayns Sulby ayns jiass Vannin. V'eh ynsit ayns Bunscoill Chairbre, as Ard-scoill Chashtal Rosien. Hooar eh magh keim (BSc(Hons) ayns Bea-chemmig) veih Ollooscoill Lerphoyll.
She loayreyder glen y Ghaelg t'ayn, as ram jeant echey er son y çhengey. Cheau eh tammylt myr yn Greinneyder. T'eh er ceau 16 meeghyn ayns pryssoonaght son lostey. Ren eh hene lesh fir elley lostey thieyn ayns Mannin myr çhionnraa noi'n arraghey stiagh gys Mannin jeh Sostynee, as ad, 'syn reayrt echey, jannoo jeeill da'n chultoor ynnydagh.
Senoturbellida
She genus dy veiyn daa-heuagh eh Senoturbella ny Xenoturbella. Ta daa ghooie dhianeagh aynsyn. Hooar Sixten Bock y chied dooie (Xenoturbella bocki) ayns 1915, agh cha daink rish coontey screeuit derrey 1949, liorish Einar Westblad.
Rang-oardraghey
Ta daa ghooie 'sy ghenus Xenoturbella:
Cha nel eie soit er y rang-oardraghey kiart. Hoshiaght chreid oayllee dy nee mooinjer eeastyn shliggagh v'ayn, agh dooyrt kuse jeu dy row y GDN er ny hollaghey ec GDN eeastyn shliggagh v'ad er nyn ee, as bare lhieu rang-oardraghey Xenoturbella myr deuterostomagh bunneydagh nagh row mastey ny phyla v'ayn hannah. Ayns 2006, hooar studeyrys elley dy nee oohyn Xenoturbellida hene v'ayn, cha nee oohyn eeastyn shliggagh eeit v'ayn, agh ghow ad rish dy row y chied studeyrys er ny hollaghey ny yei shen as dy nee deuterostomagh t'ayn. Ec y traa t'ayn she oltey ynrican y phylum Xenoturbellida t'ayn. Rere jalloo-oaylleeaght as bea-oaylleeaght chovreneenagh, t'ad credjal dy nee faggys-mooinjer Acoelomorpha t'ayn.
Ta oltscarrey GDN mitochondriagh cowraghey dy nee bun-phossan deuterostomagh t'ayn, ny co-phossan Echinoderma as Hemichordata, foddee. Ta oayllee elley ad y chur ny smoo bunneydagh, mastey Metasoa.
Baile an Bhóthair (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel Baile an Bhóthair çheet er:
Jesse Eisenberg
She aghteyr, stiureyder, gienteyder, as screeudeyr Americaanagh eh Jesse Adam Eisenberg (ruggit er 5 Jerrey Fouyir 1983). Ren eh e chied chloie er y çhellveeish lesh y straih drama aittys giare-heillagh Get Real (1999–2000). Lurg e chied ard-phaart 'sy scannane drama aittys Roger Dodger (2002), ren eh cloie 'sy scannane drama The Emperor's Club (2002), y scannane creauagh shicklaagagh The Village (2004), y scannane drama aittys The Squid and the Whale (2005), as y scannane drama The Education of Charlie Banks (2007). Ta enney mie er chammah son cloie bunneyder Facebook Mark Zuckerberg 'sy scannane The Social Network (2010) liorish David Fincher raad ren eh cosney enmyssaghtyn son yn Aghteyr Share voish ny h-aundyryn BAFTA Golden Globe, as Oscar.
Ayns 2009, va paartyn mooarey ec Eisenberg 'sy scannane drama aittys Adventureland as 'sy scannane atçhim aittys Zombieland. Ta e scannaneyn elley goaill stiagh To Rome with Love (2012) as Café Society (2016), as ny scannaneyn roosteyrys Now You See Me (2013) as Now You See Me 2 (2016) hie er eiyrtyssagh er. Ren eh kiarail goo Blu ayns ny scannaneyn bioghit Rio (2011) as Rio 2 (2014). Ayns 2016, ren eh cloie Lex Luthor 'sy scannane far-feniagh Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
Baile Roibín
Foddee dy vel Baile Roibín çheet er:
Droim Conrach (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel Droim Conrach çheet er:
Amber Stevens West
She ben-aghteyr Americaanagh ee Amber Dawn Stevens West (ruggit er 7 Jerrey Fouyir 1986). Ta enney share urree son e paartyn myr Ashleigh Howard 'sy straih Greek (2007–2011) liorish ABC Family, myr Maxine 'sy sitcom The Carmichael Show (2015–2017) liorish NBC, as myr Claire Davis 'syn aittys Happy Together (2018–2019) liorish CBS. Chloie ee chammah ayns ny filmyn The Amazing Spider-Man (2012), 22 Jump Street (2014) as Jessabelle (2014). Chloie ee yn paart toshee, Maya, 'sy fillym aittys Love Jacked voish y vlein 2018.
Nürnberg
She caayr ayns steat y Vaveyr, y Ghermaan, eh Nürnberg (ta'n ennym Nuremberg currit er dy mennick). T'eh ny chaayr smoo 'syn ard reiragh Mittelfranken lesh ny smoo na 510,000 deiney cummal ayn 'sy vlein 2011. Ta ny smoo na 3.5 millioon deiney cummal 'syn ard moirvaljagh. T'eh ny hoie er yn awin Pegnitz as er Ammyr y Rhine-Main-Danube mysh 170 km çheu hwoaie veih München.
Baljyn as caayryn lannoonit
Ta Nürnberg goll er lannooney rish:
Baljyn caarjyssagh
Ta caarjyssyn er lheh eddyr Nürnberg as ny caayryn shoh heese:
An Inse (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel An Inse çheet er:
King Chiaullee
250px|right|thumb|King Chiaullee er yn ardan ayns [[An Oriant 'sy vlein 2008.]] Ta King Chiaullee ny vann kiaullee veih Mannin. Hie yn bann ry-cheilley 'sy scoill 'sy vlein 1994, as veih'n traa shen, ren y bann cloie ayns ram feaillaghyn kiaullee er feie'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit, yn Oarpey, as ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.
Ta queig olteynyn 'sy vann:
Ta King Chiaullee mestey kiaull hradishoonagh ass Mannin, Nalbin as Nerin marish arraneyn bunneydagh ta screeuit ec olteynyn y vann, dys mestey jeh chiaull Cheltiagh dy chur magh. Ta tree albymyn skeaylt magh ec y vann: Baase Cooil Stroo (2000), Reel: Ode (2003), as Nish! (2006), as ta ram cohortyssyn jeant oc ayns albymyn elley.
'Sy vlein 2008 ren y bann cloie ayns Feailley Eddyr-cheltiagh An Oriant 'sy Vritaan, as va'n aundyr Trophée Cidrerie des Terroirs cosnit ec y vann - y chied ynnyd 'sy chohirrey bann.
Kira Kovalenko
She stiureyder scannane as scaa-screeudeyryn Rooshagh ee Kira Takhirovna Kovalenko (Кира Тахировна Коваленко; ruggit er 12 Nollick 1989 ayns Nalchik, PHHH Kabardino-Balkaria, PHCH y Roosh, yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh).
Clint Eastwood
She aghteyr, stiureyder scannane as gienteyder Americaanagh eh Clinton Eastwood Jr. (ruggit er 31 Boaldyn 1930). Lurg rah 'sy straih hellveeish Heear Rawhide, haink rah eddyrashoonagh er son e phaart myr y Man with No Name ("Y Fer gyn Ennym") 'sy "Treeskeealag Dollars" jeh scannaneyn Heear Spaghetti liorish Sergio Leone car ny 1960yn meanagh as myr y meoir shee noi-eniagh Harry Callahan 'sy queig scannane Dirty Harry car ny 1970yn as ny 1980yn. Ren ny paartyn shen, mastey paartyn elley, jannoo Eastwood myr jalloo cultooragh yn irrynaght. Chammah as e choorse 'sy scannaneaght, va Eastwood reiht ayns 1986 feie daa vlein myr meoir Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.
She enmyssagh son Aundyr Academy son yn Aghteyr Share t'eh, as ta Eastwood er chosney aundyryn Academy son y Stiureyder Share as y Scannane Share son e scannane Heear Unforgiven (1992) as e scannane drama spoyrt Million Dollar Baby (2004). Haink e rah hraghtee smoo marish y scannane aittys contoyrtys Every Which Way but Loose (1978) as y scannane jantys aittys eiyrtyssagh echey Any Which Way You Can (1980). Ta scannaneyn mooarey Eastwood elley goaill stiagh ny scannaneyn Heear Hang 'Em High (1968) as Pale Rider (1985), y scannane jantys caggee Where Eagles Dare (1968), y scannane pryssoon Escape from Alcatraz (1979), y scannane caggee Heartbreak Ridge (1986), y scannane jantys In the Line of Fire (1993), as y scannane drama romansagh The Bridges of Madison County (1995). Ta obbraghyn elley ny s'noa goaill stiagh Gran Torino (2008), The Mule (2018), as Cry Macho (2021). Voish 1967, ta colught Eastwood Malpaso Productions er ghientyn dagh fer, goaill magh kiare, jeh ny scannaneyn Americaanagh echey.
An Scrín (reddaghey)
Foddee dy vel An Scrín çheet er:
Włocławek
She caayr ta soit er ny h-awin Wisła as Zgłowiączka ayns twoaie yn Pholynn eh Włocławek (Leslau veih 1939 derrey 1945). 'Sy vlein 2009 va 117,785 deiney cummal 'sy chaayr. T'eh soit ayns Queiggey Kujawy-Pomorze, agh, roish y vlein 1999 by phreeu-valley eh er Queiggey Włocławek.
Baljyn as caayryn lannoonit
Ta Włocławek goll er lannooney rish:
Gorrymag hollin
She foillycan 'sy chynney Lycaenidae ee gorrymag hollin (Celastrina argiolus).
Regierungsbezirk
right|thumb|Regierungsbezirke 'sy Ghermaan veih'n 1d Luanistyn 2008. 'Sy chaslys-çheerey ta ny h-eear-RByn ayns [[Sachsen Eeaghtyragh, Çheer ny Rhiney as y Phalateenaght, Sachsen-Anhalt, as Sachsen.]] She sorçh d'aarheynn reiragh ayns kiare ass ny 16 steatyn 'sy Ghermaan eh yn Regierungsbezirk (Germaanish son "Slyst Reiltyssagh"). T'eh goll fo stiurey ec Bezirksregierung ("Reiltys Slystagh") as she Regierungspräsident ("Eaghtyrane y Reiltys") y fer ny ben stiuree. Cha nel y Regierungsbezirke cur magh slattyssyn, ansherbee. She reihyssyn reiragh er bunneydys ardjynagh da ny slystyn y preeu-churrym oc.
Regierungsbezirke rere steat
Jiu, cha nel agh 4 ass ny 16 steatyn goll er rheynn magh ayns Regierungsbezirke; ta dagh steat elley goll er rheynn magh dy jeeragh ayns slystyn. Ec y traa t'ayn ta ny kiare steatyn shen rheynnit magh ayns 19 Regierungsbezirke:
Zhengzhou
She Zhengzhou (Sheenish aashagh: 郑州; Sheenish hradishoonagh: 鄭州; pinyin: Zhèngzhōu) preeu-valley Henan.
Tanakh
right|thumb|Ym-haglym scrollaghyn y Tanakh She ennym 'syn Ewaghys ta cur sheese er canoin y Vible Ewnagh eh yn Tanakh (, goll er fockley magh myr [taˈnaχ] ny [təˈnax]). T'eh goll er enney myr y Teks Masoretagh ny yn Miqra chammah. She acronym t'ayn as eh çheet magh ass ny kied lettyryn Ewagh jeh rheynnyn tradishoonagh y Teks Masoretagh: y Torah ("Yn Ynsagh" ny Queig Lioar Voses), Nevi'im ("Ny Faihderyn") as Ketuvim ("Ny Screeunyn") — ny TaNaKh. She ennym elley t'ayn na "Miqra" ta çheet er "ny ta goll er lhaih". Va lioaryn y Tanakh lhiass-chreelit marish tradishoon beill fo'n ennym y Torah Beill.
Treen Hiar Yorkshire
She slyst gurneilys ynnydagh ayns Yorkshire as y Humber as stayd lught-reill unnaneagh echey eh Treen Hiar Yorkshire. T'eh soit ec shiar hwoaie ny çheerey. Ta shenn vun echey myr shenn choontae Hostyn marish Treen Heear Yorkshire as Treen Hwoaie Yorkshire, agh aachroo ad y choontae ayns 1974 myr ayrn jeh coontae neuvoirvaljagh Humberside, derrey aachroo elley ayns 1996. She Beverley eh y balley reiragh. T'eh çhemmit liorish Lincolnshire da'n hiass, Yorkshire Hwoaie da'n twoaie, as Yorkshire Yiass da'n çhiar yiass. Ta'n coontae ny choontae jesh-chliaghtagh Hostyn myrgeddin, as er son shen t'eh goaill stiagh y lught-reill unnaneagh Kingston upon Hull.
Ráth Chairn
Ta Ráth Chairn ny Ráth Cairn (Rathcarne ny Rathcarran; Yernish son "Rhaa Charn") ny balley beg as ny Gaeltacht ayns Coontae yn Vee, Nerin. Ta'n balley beg ny lhie mygeayrt 55 km sheear hwoaie veih Divlyn eddyr yn Ooive, Baile Átha Troim as Baile Átha Buí. Ta'n Ghaeltacht hene jeant seose jeh ny baljyn eirinagh shoh: Ráth Chairn, Laimbé, Driseog, Tulach na nÓg, Baile Mhistéala as Doire Longain.