cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Wake Forest—balley, Wake County
• Wallace
• Wallburg—balley, Davidson County
• Walnut Cove
• Walnut Creek
• Wanchese—balley beg, Dare County
• Warrenton—balley, Warren County
• Warsaw—balley, Duplin County
• Washington—caayr, Beaufort County
• Washington Park
• Watha
• Waxhaw—balley, Union County
• Waynesville—caayr, Haywood County
Billey shapaanagh
Ta billey shapaanagh (ny quinsey shapaanagh, thammag shapaanagh) çheet er crouwyn yn-lhoamey 'sy ghenus Chaenomeles. T'ad dooghyssagh da'n Aishey hiar - yn Çhapaan, yn Çheen as yn Chorea. Ta mooinjerys eddyr oc as quinsh as quinsh sheenish, agh ta anchaslyssyn eddyr oc bentyn rish duillagyn as blaaghyn.
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Weaverville
• Webster
Nerin
250px|right|thumb|Jalloo feer-ghaait er Nerin, jeant ec [[NASA er 4 J. Geuree, lesh y Cheayn Sheear da'n sheear as Mooir Vannin da'n shiar]] 250px|thumb|right|Soiaghey Nerin 'syn Oarpey
Ta Nerin (Éire, Ireland, Ullanish: Airlann) yn trass ellan smoo 'syn Oarpey as ny feedoo ellan smoo 'sy Chruinney. T'ee ny soie ayns sheear hwoaie ny h-Oarpey as t'ee cruinnit lesh keeadyn dy ellanyn as ellaneenyn. Ta'n Vretyn Vooar soit da'n shiar as ish scarrit veih Nerin liorish Mooir Vannin. Ta Pobblaght Nerin coodaghey 5/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. Ta Nerin Hwoaie, cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit, coodaghey'n chooid elley, as t'ee ny soie ayns shiar hwoaie yn ellan. Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh cruink as sleityn injil ta cruinnlaghey strah rea lheeadagh as ta awinyn yn-shiaulley sheeyney stiagh çheu sthie. Ta glasseraght rank 'syn ellan - troar jeh'n speyr faarkagh vog ayn. Va çheshvean yn ellan coodit liorish keylljyn gloo derrey ny 1600yn agh jiu t'ee ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey. Ta shey sheeintee ghooghyssagh as feed ayns Nerin. Ta'n shynnagh ruy, yn arkan sonney, as y broc so-akin dy mennick, agh ta'n mwaagh Yernagh, y feeaih ruy as kiyt ny miljyn ry-gheddyn chammah.
Y roie-hennaghys as yn eash vean-eashagh
Va'n chooid smoo dy Nerin coodit lesh rio derrey jerrey ny h-eash rioee jerrinagh ny smoo na 9,000 bleeantyn er dy henney. Va yrjidyn marrey ny s'inshley ec y traa shen as va Nerin, myrane lesh y nabooys eck y Vretyn Vooar, kianglt rish yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh as cha row ad nyn ellanyn. Haink sleih mean chlaghagh car Eash ny Claghyn gys yn ellan mychione ny bleeaney 8,000 RC as haink yn eirinys ny yei lesh çheet yn Eash-Chloaie Noa mychione 4,500 derrey 4,000 RC tra va kirree, goair, ollagh as grineyn currit stiagh veih lieh-innys ny h-Ibeir. Ayns Achaidh Chéide, ta corys rheaymyssagh dy vagheryn, y corys shinney 'sy dowan foddee, freilt fo coodagh dy voaney ayns Coontae Vay Eo noa-emshiragh, as ta'n corys shen çheet ass y lhing shen, ny beggan ny yei. Ta'n corys shen jeant seose jeh rheynnagyn beggey ta scarrit veih nyn geilley liorish boallaghyn cloaie-çhirrym, as va ny magheryn lhiassit er feie shiartanse dy cheeadyn eddyr 3,500 as 3,000 RC. V'ad curnagh as oarn ny troaryn smoo scanshoil. Hoshee yn Eash Ooha – ta meenit liorish ymmyd meain – mychione ny bleeaney 2,500 RC tra va'n çhaghnoaylleeaght caghlaa seihill y phobble car y lhing shen liorish noaidyn lheid as y wheel, goaill greienys er dew, jannoo fidderaght er eggaghyn feeit, gimbylagh alcoal, as obbyr-veainey schleioil, cur magh greieyn caggee as greieyn noa, as jesheenaghey airh vraew as cliejeeneydys, lheid as jialgyn broghil as torcyn.
thumb|left|[[Liagchiorcal na h-Iúraigh, liagh-chiarkyl noa-littagh ayns Coontae Cherree]]
Ta'n Eash Yiarn ayns Nerin kianglt dy tradishoonagh rish sleih t'er enney myr ny Celtiee. V'eh er credjal dy cadjin dy ren ny Celtiee coloinaghey Nerin ayns straih dy ruegyssyn eddyr y 8-oo as y 1-d cheead-bleeaney RC. V'eh raait, dy ren ny Gaeil, y straih yerrinagh jeh ny Celtiee, rheynn magh yn ellan ayns queig ny ny smoo reeriaghtyn lurg y choloinaghey j'ee oc. Ansherbee, ta ard-schoillaryn jiu cur foayr ayns reartys ta cur trimmid da skeaylley dy chultoor veih ardjyn çheumooie jeh'n ellan as nagh haghyr coloinaghey cahnagh. Ta feddynyn magh lheid as Fear Chluain Uí Chaomháin taishbynit myr feanish jeh'n reayrtys shen.
Va Nerin ny mestey jeh cleinyn trughanagh agh, goaill toshiaghey 'sy 7-oo cheead-bleeaney BNJ, va sheiltynys dy reeoilaght ashoonagh oltit dy keimagh trooid yn eie jeh Ard Ree Nerin. Ta lettyraght Yernagh vean-eashagh soilshaghey straih begnagh gyn baarney jeh Ard Reeaghyn ta sheeyney sheear harrish millaghyn dy vleeantyn, agh ta screeuderyn shennaghys noa-emshiragh credjal dy row yn sleim shen cummit 'sy 8-oo cheead-bleeaney dy chur trimmid er staydys ny possanyn politickagh troshtagh as ad croghey bun y reill oc jeeragh stiagh ayns ny traaghyn shenndeeagh. V'eh raait dy ren yn Ard Ree reirey ny reeriaghtyn queiggagh va jannoo seose Nerin. Va ree er lheh ec dagh fer jeh ny reeriaghtyn shen agh v'ad fo-viallys da'n Ard Ree ayns ennym er y chooid sloo. Haink yn Ard Ree magh ass ny reeaghyn queiggagh as ren eh reirey reeriaght ny Mee, lesh preeu-valley jesh-chliaghtagh ayns Teamhair. Cha daink er yn eie dy ve ny feerid agh ayns Eash ny Loghlynee agh cha row ee ny h-eie chohassooagh erbee. Agh va reill ynrican dy leigh ayns Nerin: y corys briwnagh screeuee va enmyssit ny Leighyn Briwnagh, as va reirit ec lught keirdey dy leigh-oaylleeyn va enmyssit briwnyn.
Ta Recortys Nerin recortyssey da daink yn Aspick Palladius gys Nerin er mishoon sushtal 'sy vlein 431 BNJ veih Paab Celestine II dys ny Yernee dy hushtallaghey, agh tra haink eh gys Nerin va'n pobble "credjal ayns fockle Chreest" hannah Ta'n recortys hene recortyssey dy daink Noo Perick, yn ard-noo Yernagh share er enney, 'sy vlein lurg shen. Ta resoonaght foast ayn er mishoonyn Phalladius as Pherick, agh ta co-choardailys ayn er taghyrt y daa vishoonyn as ta shickyrys ayn er tuittym y hradishoon druaiaghtagh shinney noi'n chredjue noa. Va ny schoillaryn Creestee Yernagh nyn sur-schoillaryn ayns Ladjyn as Greagish as ayns jeeghtys Creestee. 'Sy chultoor maynaghoil lurg goaill Creestee Nerin, va studeyrys er y Ladjyn as y Ghreagish freilt ayns Nerin car ny Mean Eashyn Leah ayns neu-chosoylaght rish buill elley 'syn Oarpey, raad haghyr ny h-Eashyn Dorraghey lurg tuittym yn Impiraght Raueagh. Haghyr blaaghey ayns ny h-ellynyn, lheid as daahghey laue-screeuyn, obbyr-veainey as jallooderys as va tashtee lheid as Leabhar Cheanannais troarit, myrane lesh cliejeeneydys ornaidagh as shiartanse dy croshyn cloaie grainnit ta foast ry-akin er feie'n ellan jiu.
Veih'n 9-oo eash, ren straihyn dy ruegyssyn Loghlynagh craghey mannishteryn as baljyn Yernagh. Chur ny ruegyssyn shen lesh taghyrt cadjin dy chraghey as caggey va ry-gheddyn dy dowin ayns Nerin hannah.
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Weddington
• Weldon—balley, Halifax County
Nerin
Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh
thumb|right|Tholtanee [[Caisleáin Bhaile Átha Troim veih'n 11-d cheead-bleeaney ayns Coontae ny Mee, y cashtal Normanagh smoo ayns Nerin.]]
Er 1 Boaldyn, 1169, haink turrys-contoyrtys dy reejereeyn Bretnagh-Normanagh er y çheer ec Cuan an Bhainbh ayns Coontae Logh Garman lesh sheshaght chaggee va jeant seose jeh mygeayrt shey keead dy hidooryn. Va'n turrys stiurit liorish Richard de Clare, as eh enmyssit Strongbow ("bow troshtagh") rere y lajerid echey myr sideyr. Va'n ruegys shen, va taghyrt ec tra cheddin jeh bishaghey Normanagh noa, jeant ec cuirrey Diarmait Mac Murchada, ree Lion.
'Sy vlein 1166, hie Mac Murchada gys Anjou, y Rank lurg caggey lesh Tighearnán Ua Ruairc, veih Breifne, as ren eh shirrey er cooney veih'n ree Angevin, Inry II, as eh geearree e reeriaght dy aaghoaill. 'Sy vlein 1171, haink Inry gys Nerin dy yannoo aavriwnys er immeeaght chadjin y hurrys-contoyrtys. V'eh geearree kioneys reeoil dy aachur er y ruegys as eh bishaghey magh veih'n smaght echey. Ren Inry chur kioneys er Strongbow as ny çhiarnyn-caggee Bretnagh-Normanagh reesht, as ren eh cleayney er ny reeaghyn Yernagh eh dy ghoaill rish myr ard-hiarn, red va shickyrit ayns Conaant Windsor 'sy vlein 1175.
Casper, Wyoming
Ta Casper ny chaayr ayns Natrona County, Wyoming, ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. Va 55,988 cummaltee 'sy valley rere coontey-pobble ny bleeaney 2011. She John C. Patterson meoir y chaayr.
Nerin
Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh
Va'n ruegys lowit liorish kiarailyn y Vulley Paabagh Laudabiliter, va soilshit magh liorish Adrian IV 'sy vlein 1155. Ren y bulley cur creeaght er Inry dy ghoaill greim er Nerin son aa-reaghey argidoil as reiragh yn Agglish Yernagh as e mestey stiagh 'sy chorys Agglishagh Raueagh dy oaseiraghey. Va aastrughtoorey er ny toshiaghey hannah ec keim agglishagh lurg Ard-choyrle Cheanannais 'sy vlein 1152. Ta arganys ayn mychione y vulley, agh ta'n varrantoilid echey goit dy mie jiu. Hug eh çhiarnys er Nerin gys Inry ayns ennym y phaabaght. 'Sy vlein 1172, ren y paab noa, Alistair III, cur creeaght er Inry son yn Agglish Yernagh dy ghoaill stiagh ny smoo lesh yn Agglish Raueagh. V'eh lhiggit da Inry jaghee dy phing 'sy çhiollagh myr contoyrtys bleeanagh dy chur er y phobble. Ta'n jaghee shen, va enmyssit pingyn Pheddyr, foast ry-akin ayns Nerin myr toyrtys arryltagh. Reir garraghyn, ghow Inry lesh yn enmys Çhiarn Nerin ren Inry bronney er e vac aeg, John Lackland, 'sy vlein 1185. Ren eh cur sheese y steat Yernagh myr Çhiarnaght Nerin. Tra hooar eiyrtyssagh Inry baasedy doaltattym ayns 1199, ren John eiraghey crooin Hostyn as dreill eh Çhiarnaght Nerin.
Billey shapaanagh
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
Ta biljyn shapaanagh gaase 1-3m er yrjid. Ta duillagyn maylartey un-duillagagh oc, as oirr haue-eeacklagh oc. T'ad cur magh blaaghyn anmagh 'sy gheurey ny leah 'syn arree; t'ad jiargey-bwee dy cadjin, agh bane-jiarg ny bane ny keayrtyn. Ta queig petyllyn oc as t'ad 3-4.5 km er crantessen. She pome eh y mess oc, as queig carpyllyn echey; t'eh appee rish fouyr.
Nerin
Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh
Harrish y cheead-bleeaney lurg shen, ren leigh Normanagh cur stiagh ayns ynnyd y Leigh Briwnagh as ec jerrey y trass eash jeig yeianagh va corys feudagh Normanagh currit er bun er feie'n chooid smoo dy Nerin liorish ny Normanee Yernagh. Va buill chummaltit cowrit liorish bunneeaght ny barranaghtyn, ny mannoryn, ny baljyn as toshiaght y chorys coontae noa-emshiragh. Va lhieggan jeh'n Çhiart Vooar (Çhiart Vooar Nerin), soilshit magh 'sy vlein 1216, as eh cur Divlyn ayns ynnyd Lunnin as yn Agglish Yernagh ayns ynnyd Agglish Hostyn, as va Parlamaid Nerin bunnit 'sy vlein 1297.
Ansherbee, veih mean y 14-oo eash, lurg y Ghorley Doo, hie buill chummaltit Normanagh ayns Nerin stiagh ayns lhing voalaghey. Ren reileyderyn Normanagh as sleih mullee Yernagh dooghyssagh eddyr-phoosey as haink er ny h-ardjyn fo smaght ny Normanee dy ve jeant Gaelgagh. Ayns ayrnyn ennagh, dirree cultoor Yernagh-Normanagh mestit ayn. Myr freggyrt da shen, va Slattyssyn Cheeill Chennee currit er bun ayns 1367 liorish y Pharlamaid Yernagh. Va ne leighyn shen nyn bossan dy leighyn va cummit dy chur lhiettal er lheie ny Normanee stiagh ayns sheshaght Nerin as ren ad cur feme er y theay Sostynagh ayns Nerin y Vaarle dy loayrt, cliaghtaghyn Sostynagh dy ghoaill rish, as gow rish y leigh Hostynagh. Ansherbee, ec jerrey y 15-oo eash va'n kioneys Sostynagh meanagh begnagh immeeit as va cultoor as çhengey Yernagh aanoa, lesh cleanaghyn Normanagh, ayns yn ard-voayl reesht. Agh hannee stiurey fo Crooin Hostyn gyn brishey gyn crampys ayns ard mygeayrt Divlyn as yn ard shen enmyssit y Phaal as fo conaantyn Leigh Poyning veih'n vlein 1494, va slattys jeh'n Pharlamaid Yernagh fo-viallys da lowal rish Parlamaid Hostyn.
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Wentworth
Casper, Wyoming
Çheer-oaylleeaght
Rere Oik Coontey-pobble ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, ta'n chaayr 70.55 km² er eaghtyr, 69.67 km² jeh ayns thalloo as 0.88 km² jeh ayns ushtey.
Billey shapaanagh
Ymmyd
Ta sleih gaase dooieyn Chaenomeles  myr lossreeyn jesheenagh. Ta'n mess oc geyre as castagh, agh t'ad mie dy liooar son soo as liggoor.
Edward Emerson Barnard
She rollageyder Americaanagh va Edward Emerson Barnard (16 Nollick 1857 – 6 Toshiaght Arree 1923). V'eh er enney dy mennick myr E. E. Barnard, as v'eh coontit myr rollageyder baghtagh schleioil. Ta enney share er son feddyn magh kiart-ghleashaght Rollage Barnard ayns 1916, as ta'n rollage shen enmyssit ass.
Comaidyn feddynit magh echey
Eddyr 1881 as 1892, ren eh feddyn magh 15 comaidyn, tree jeu nyn gomaidyn earishagh, as ren eh co-feddyn magh daa elley:
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Wesley Chapel
• West Jefferson—balley, Ashe County
• Whispering Pines
• White Lake
• Whiteville—caayr, Columbus County
• Whitsett
• Williamston
• Wilmington—caayr, New Hanover County
• Wilson—caayr, Wilson County
Nerin
Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh
Va reill Sostynagh aaniartit as bishit 'sy 16-oo eash, ansherbee, as ren eh shen leeideil gys aaghoaill Hiudaragh Nerin. Va ruegys begnagh slane cooilleenit roish toshiaght y 17-oo eash lurg Caggey ny Nuy Bleeaney as Immeeaght ny h-Eearlaghyn. Va'n gurneil shen niartit car ny caggaghyn (lheid as Caggaghyn ny Tree Reeriaghtyn as y Caggey Illiamagh) as y choloinaghey Sostynagh as Albinagh (Plandailyn Nerin) 'sy 17-oo eash. T'eh er credjal dy hooar 20,000 sidooryn Yernagh baase car Caggey ny Tree Reeriaghtyn, as t'eh oolit dy hooar 200,000 shivoilee baase myr eiyrtys er cochiangle jeh gonney, scughey, gastid cheylley as paitt car y chaggey. Va 16,000 shivoilee elley prowit as shiaullit myr sleabyn gys ny h-Injyn Sheear. Ta screeuderyn shennaghys ennagh gooley dy hooar seose gys lieh-chooid dy sleih-earroo Nerin baase myr eiyrtys jeh'n chaggey.
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Wilson's Mills
Oranje
thumb Ta oranje çheet er y chidrys Citrus ×​sinensis as e mess. T'ee ny billey beg blaaoil ta gaase dys 10 m er yrjid lesh duillagyn sheer-ghlass, ta nyn soie ayns cor-oardagh, jeh cummey oohagh lesh corrillee vishee. Ta mess y villey oranje ny hesperidium, sorçh dy verrish.
Haink yn oranje ass yn Aishey Hiar Yiass. She oranje villish yn enny ta currit er mess Citrus sinensis dys anchasley dy hoilshaghey eddyr ee as Citrus aurantium, yn oranje harroo.T'eh er credjal dy daink y fockle ass y Sanskrit lesh y cummey jeianagh çheet ass y Rangish ny y Vaarle - "orange".
Ayns çhengaghyn elley t'ee er enney myr "ooyl Heenagh" (e.g. Ollanish Sinaasappel, "ooyl ny Sheen").
Imraaghyn
tayfun acar
Rolley baljaghtyn ayns Carolina Hwoaie
W
• Windsor—balley, Bertie County
• Winfall
• Wingate
• Winston-Salem—caayr, Forsyth County
• Winterville
• Winton
• Woodfin
• Woodland
• Wrightsville Beach—balley, New Hanover County
Y
• Yadkinville—balley, Yadkin County
• Youngsville—balley, Franklin County
Z
• Zebulon – balley, Wake County
Nerin
Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh
Ren kestalyn crauee jeh'n 17-oo eash cur rheynn scarreydagh ayns Nerin. Ren ammys crauee feddyn magh y tastid 'sy leigh er y leighaltys da'n Ree as da'n Pharlamaid Yernagh. Lurg goaill rish y Test Act 1673 as lesh barriaght ny forseyn jeh'n reeriaght ghooblit jeh Illiam as Moirrey harrish ny Jamyssee, va lhiettrimys currit er Catolee Raueagh as er Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh anchochredjuagh rish soie myr olteynyn ayns Parlamaid Nerin. Fo ny leighyn kerree, va cairyn deiney ny smoo as ny smoo goit ass ny Catolee Raueagh as ny Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh goaill stiagh cairyn da eirys. Va tooilley slattyssyn kerree cooyllagh currit rish ayns ny bleeantyn 1703, 1709 as 1728. Ren eh creaghney corys slane dy chur neuvondeish er Catolee Raueagh as Neuchoardailee Phrotestoonagh, as lhig ny slattyssyn shen lhiasaghey sleih mullee jeh Coardailee Anglicaanagh. Va'n lught reill Anglo-Yernagh shen enmyssit Eaghtyrys Protestoonagh.
Yn unnaneys rish y Vretyn Vooar
Ren emshir neuchadjin, myrane lesh çheet lheeah praase veih America Hwoaie, cur failleil ny praaseyn er bun. Myr eiyrtys jeh shen, haghyr gonney 'sy vlein 1740. T'eh er ooley dy hooar mychione 250,000 baase (mychione un 'er ayns dagh hoght fer jeh'n phobble) rere y phaitt as yn asslaynt ny lurg. Ren y reiltys Yernagh cur lhiettrimys er assphurtal arroo as va'n çheshaght chaggee freilt ayns nyn marrickyn oc, agh cha ren ad ny smoo na shen. Ren sleih ooasle as reagheydyssyn jeirk kiarail couyr agh cha row ad jaral cur streeaney er y vaasoilid ny lurg. 'Syn eiyrtys lurg y ghonney, ren bishaghey ayns troarey çhynskylagh as freayney ayns traght cur rish troggalys 'syn ellan. Haghyr mooadaghey mooar ayns earroo yn phobble 'sy lieh jerrinagh jeh'n eash shoh as va leggad ard-obbrinagh Horshagh Nerin troggit. 'Sy vlein 1782, va Leigh Poynings mooghit as hug eh shen da Nerin far-heyrsnys slattysagh veih'n Vretyn Vooar da'n chied cheayrt veih tra'n ruegys Normanagh. Ansherbee, va'n kiart freilt ec y reiltys Goaldagh reiltys Nerin dy enmys harrish co-choardail y pharlamaid Yernagh.
'Sy vlein 1798, haink olteynyn jeh'n tradishoon Protestoonagh Neuchoardailagh (Presbyteyree son y chooid smoo) ry-cheiley lesh ny Catolee Raueagh ayns irree magh pobblaghtagh va cur ardsmooinaght da as stiurit ec Sheshaght ny Yernee Unnaneysit as v'eh yn dean oc steat seyr dy chur er bun ayns Nerin. Dyn y wooise da'n chooney veih'n Rank, va'n irree magh currit fo chosh liorish ny reiltyssyn Goaldagh as Yernagh as liorish forseyn kern. 'Sy vlein 1800, hie Slattys Unnaneys trooid ny parlamaidyn Goaldagh as Yernagh, as haink eh stiagh ayns bree er 1 Jerrey Geuree 1801. Ren eh unnaneysey Reeriaght Nerin as Reeriaght ny Bretyn Mooar stiagh ayns reeriaght hingil va enmyssit Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin. Va shiaulley yn Slattys 'sy Pharlamaid Yernagh jeant liorish y vooar-chooid, agh cha hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid 'sy chied cheayrt ayns 1799. Rere docamadyn jeh'n traa as scrutaghey shendeeagh, hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid lesh cooney sollaghey laueys, lesh cooney argid va kiarit liorish Oik y Çhirveish Folliaghtagh Ghoaldagh, as liorish bronney ooashlidyn, buill as onnoryn son voteyn dy hickyraghey. Lesh shen, haink er Nerin dy ve ny cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit heeynt, va reirit dy jeeragh veih'n pharlamaid 'sy Vannishter Heear ayns Lunnin. Va shirveishaght lhiass-reeoil currit er bun myrane lesh yn Ard-Scrudeyr ec Cashtal Ghivlyn.
thumb|upright|left|Emigrants Leave Ireland ("Arragheryn Magh Faagail Nerin"), grainney liorish Henry Doyle ta soilshaghey magh yn arraghey magh gys America lurg [[Yn Gortey Mooar (Nerin)|y Ghortey Mooar ayns Nerin]]
Hooar mychione un villioon Yernee baase 'sy Ghortey Mooar car ny 1840yn as daag ny smoo na un villioon deiney elley. Rish jerrey ny jeihaght, va lieh-chooid jeh sthie-arraghey gys ny Steatyn Unnaneysit çheet ass Nerin. Haink er yn arraghey magh dy ve ny chooid ghowin jeh'n aigney as ren y sleih-earroo tuittym gys mean y 20-oo eash. Jeeragh roish y ghortey, va'n coontey-pobble recortyssey 8.2 millioon dy 'leih 'syn ellan. Agh cha nel earroo yn phobble er roshtyn gys ny h-earrooyn shen veih'n traa shen. Huitt earroo yn phobble gys ny 1961 as ayns 2006 ren y coontae jerrinagh (Coontae Lheeahtrim) y chied irree ayns sleih-earroo veih'n vlein 1841.
Dirree eie yn ashoonaghys Yernagh, mastey Catolee Raueagh son y chooid smoo, car y 19-oo as y 20-oo eash. Va Daniel O'Connell ny ghooinney ard-cheimnagh mastey ny fir jeh'n eie shen. V'eh reiht myr oltey yn pharlamaid son Innys ayns eiyrtys yindyssagh ga nagh vel eh jargal e hoiag y ghoaill er oyr dy row eh ny Chatoleagh Raueagh. Ren O'Connell stiurey troddan breeoil va goit ec Ard-Vinishter Duic Wellington, va ny hidoor as ny steateyr va ruggit ayns Nerin. Ren eh stiurey yn Slattys trooid pharlamaid ny Mannishter Heear, lesh cooney veih'n ard-vinishter ry heet Robert Peel, as ren Wellington geddyn barriaght er Shorys IV y billey dy fo-screeu as dy fockley magh myr leigh. Ren ayr Horys goll noi plan yn eear-Ard-Vinishter, Pitt the Younger, e lheid billey dy chur stiagh 'sy pharlamaid lurg yn Unnaneys 'sy vlein 1801 er yn oyr dy row eh credjal dy row eh ayns contraartys rish Slattys Coloinaghey 1701.
Cha row y troddan eiyrtyssagh son mooghey yn Slattys Unnaneysey ec O'Connell raahoil. Ny s'anmey 'sy cheead-blein, ren Charles Stewart Parnell as fir elley troggal troddan er son hene-reiltys çheu-sthie 'syn Unnaneys, ny "Reill Thie". Va ny h-Unnaneyseyryn, goaill stiagh ad 'sy chooid hwoaie jeh'n ellan er lheh, noi eie yn Reill Thie, er yn oyr dy row ad credjal dy beagh y sorçh reill shen fo kioneys anaaseyn Catoleagh. Lurg shiartanse dy eabyn billey Reill Thie dy hiaulley trooid y pharlamaid, v'eh begnagh kinjagh dy beagh fer goll trooid y pharlamaid 'sy vlein 1914. Son lhiettrimys dy chur er shen, va Arryltee Ulley currit er bun 'sy vlein 1913 fo stiurey Çhiarn Carson. Va Arryltee Nerin currit er bun myr eiyrtys er shen 'sy vlein 1914, as y dean oc son y Billey Reill Thie dy hickyraghey as eh goll trooid y pharlamaid. Hie'n Slattys trooid y pharlamaid lesh shaghney "shallidagh" er ny shey coondaeghyn ayns Queiggey Ulley. Ansherbee, roish lowal y Slattys v'eh currit tayrnit magh car y Chaggey Mooar. Va Arryltee Yernagh rheynnit ayns daa phossan. Ghow y vooar-chooid, mychione 175,000 dy 'leih, fo John Redmond, yn ennym Arryltee Ashoonagh as chur ad cooney da cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey. Dreill y vyn-chooid, mychione 13,000 dy 'leih, yn ennym, Arryltee Nerin, as v'ad goll noi cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey.
Va Irree Magh anraahoil y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916 stiurit liorish y possan shen jerrinagh, as ren y freggyrt Goaldagh, cur gys baase jeh ny fir hoshee, caghlaa yn teaym ashoonagh gys Reill Thie. Hooar y partee currit rish seyrsnys, Sinn Féin, screeuyn-drommey mooarey ayns Ard-Reihys ny bleeaney 1918 as 'sy vlein 1919 va parlamaid as reiltys lhieu hene fogrit magh – Pobblaght Nerin. Ren ny h-eaghtyryssyn Goaldagh eab y doolane shen dy chur fo chosh, agh haghyr caggey keylley myr eiyrtys veih'n vlein 1919 derrey Jerrey Souree ny bleeaney 1921, as y caggey shen creaghney ayns scuirr caggee. Va'n Conaant Anglo-Yernagh creaghnit eddyr y Reiltys Goaldagh as çhaghteryn jeh'n Chied Dáil (Çhionnal Nerin) 'sy vlein 1921. Hug y conaant slane seyrsnys da Nerin ayns cooishyn thie as begnagh slane seyrsnys ayns polasee joarree. Ansherbee, lhisagh da dagh çhaghter Yernagh jean loo ammys da'n Chrooin Ghoaldagh. As va steat reill thie jeant jeh Nerin Hwoaie çheu sthie jeh Steat Seyr Nerin noa, agh va olt reih magh eck, olt va jeant jeeragh ny lurg. Ren arganeyssyn mychione ny kiarailyn rheynn 'sy ghleashaght ashoonagh as haghyr caggey theayagh eddyr y reiltys noa 'sy Steat Seyr as adsyn va goll noi'n chonaant, as ad stiurit liorish Éamon de Valera. Haink jerrey oikoil lesh y chaggey theayagh ayns Mee Voaldyn 1923 tra ren de Valera fogrey magh oardagh er scuirr-chaggee.
Reiltys
Dy tradishoonagh, ta Nerin rheynnit stiagh ayns kiare queiggaghyn: Queiggey Connaghtey (sheear), Queiggey Lion (shiar), Queiggey Mooan (jiass), as Queiggey Ulley (twoaie). Rere corys v'er ny lhiassaghey eddyr y 13-oo as y 17-oo eashyn, ta daa choontae tradishoonagh jeig as feed ayns Nerin. Ta shey coondaeghyn as feed jeu nyn soie ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ta shey coondaeghyn nyn soie ayns Nerin Hwoaie. Ta dagh fer jeh ny shey coondaghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie soit ayns Queiggey Ulley myrgeddin (as nuy coondaeghyn 'sy wheiggey 'sy clane). Lesh shen, ta'n ennym Ullee currit dy mennick er Nerin Hwoaie myr co-cheayllagh, ga nagh vel y daa enmys co-chagliagh.
Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ta ny coondaeghyn jannoo bunneydys da corys gurneilys ynnydagh. Ta ny coondaeghyn Divlyn, Corkee, Limmeragh, Galliu, Purt Largey, as Çhybbyrt Aarey er nyn rheynn magh ayns unnidyn reiragh ny sloo. Agh, t'ad coontit myr coondaeghyn er son cooishyn cultooragh as cooishyn reiragh ennagh, lheid as shirveishyn postagh as Ordnance Survey Ireland, ansherbee. Cha nel ny coondaeghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie coontit ymmydit er son cooishyn gurneilys reiragh, agh, myrane lesh y Phobblaght, ta ny joaraghyn tradishoonagh ymmydit ry hoi cooishyn neu-formoil lheid as leegyn spoyrt as ayns co-hecksyn cultooragh as turrysagh myrane lesh ayns enmyssyn postagh.
Orthonectida
She phylum beg sheeadaneyn marrey eh Orthonectida. T'ad mastey ny h-yl-chillagee sloo cramp t'ayn.
Nerin
Reiltys
Ta staydys ard-valley ayns Nerin er ny vriwnyssey rere kaart reeoil ny slattyssagh. She Divlyn, lesh ny smoo na 1 villioon dy chummaltee ayns Ard Ghivlyn Mooar, yn ard-valley smoo er yn ellan. T'ad ny h-ard-valjyn elley na:
Orthonectida
Bea-oaylleeaght
She beiyn mynreayrtagh beishteigagh t'ayn. Ta brat ynrican dy chillagyn kippeenagh mooie oc, as ymmodee killagyn gientynagh 'sy vean. T'ad snaue sthie corp yn ; t'adsyn goaill stiagh Platyhelminthes, Polychaeta, Bivalvia as Echinoderma. Ta keintyssyn bwoirrinagh as firrynagh oc.
Rish appeeaght, t'ad faagail yn oastagh. Ta sheel ny fir goll er soo stiagh ayns kirp ny mraane, as cooilleeney torraghey sthie. Ta'n sigoat gaase dys laarvey kippeenagh, faagail y voir as shirrey oastagh noa. Rish roshtyn oastagh, t'eh ceau e chippeenyn echey as jannoo laarvey. Fy-yerrey, nee eshyn rheynn ayns killagyn lomarcan vees aase dys sheeloghe noa.
Nerin
Reiltys
Foddee Keeill Chennee (22,179 cummaltee), ee dy chur sheese myr ard-valley rere leigh, ga nagh vel ee ny h-ard-valley dy h-oikoil ny smoo. Ta ny smoo cummaltee ayns baljyn ennagh na t'ayn ayns ny h-ard-valjyn ta currit 'sy rolley heose agh cha nel ad er enney myr ard-valjyn er yn oyr nagh vel kaartyn shendeeagh ny staydys slattyssagh oc.
Orthonectida
Rang-oardraghey
Ta mysh 20 dooie er enney 'sy phylum, as Rhopalura ophiocomae y dooie share er enney. Cha nel rangyn ny oardaghyn ayn, as cha nel agh daa chynney ayn.
Nerin
Undinyssyn ooilley-ellanagh
Dyn y wooise da'n rheynn pholitickagh, ta ellan Nerin foast gobbraghey myr un unnid ayns ram magheryn ta goaill harrish bingyn reiltysagh. Ta un chorys arraghee, çhellinsh, bree as ushtey ec y daa reiltys. Lesh kuse veg dy limmaghyn ardghooagh, ta'n ellan ny unnid reiragh da reagheydyssyn as sheshaghtyn crauee, cultooragh as spoyrt. Ta un 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ec yn ellan ayns y chooid smoo jeh spoyrtyn, lheid as ayns ruggyr, as ta'n 17-oo Mart er ny chelloorey er feie'n ellan myr feailley tradishoonagh Yernagh Noo Perrick. She limmey da'n chorys ooilley-ellanagh t'ayns y toccer as daa 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ayn.
Ta Conaant Veeal Feirshtey 1998 cour rish co-obbraghey politickagh eddyr y daa reiltys. Ta'n Choonseil Hirveishagh Hwoaie-Yiass, va currit er bun fo conaantyn y Chonaant, ny h-undinys raad dy vel shirveishee reiltysagh veih'n jiass as veih'n twoaie jargal çheet ry-cheilley dys polaaseyn ooilley-ellanagh dy chur er bun as dy chur ayns focklyn ayns daa "ard co-obbraghey" jeig lheid as eirinys, y çhymmyltaght as arraghey. Ta "bingyn cooilleenaght" ooilley-ellanagh ec shey jeh ny h-ardjyn shen. Myr sampleyr, ta sauçhys bee stiurit ec y Food Safety Promotion Board as ta Tourism Ireland geddyn margey da'n ellan er feie. Ta tree parteeghyn politickagh mooarey, Sinn Féin, Partee Glass Nerin as, er y gherrid, Fianna Fáil reaghit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Cha nel agh soiagyn ec Sinn Féin ayns y daa reiltys, ansherbee.
Dyn y wooise da'n firrinaght dy vel y daa reiltys goaill ymmyd jeh daa argid cadjin er lheh (yn oarey as y punt Sostynagh), ta kuse vooar dy traght gurneilit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Ta olteynys 'syn Unnaneys Oarpagh lhiggey da shen, dy paartagh. Ta olteynyn veih'n cho-phobble dellal as veih crooderyn polaase geamagh er son "tarmaynys ooilley-ellanagh" er yn oyr dy nod ad goaill vondeishyn ass tarmaynyssyn scaailley as dys cohirreydaght dy hroggal. Ta'n ellan gobbraghey myr margey singil ayns ard lectraghys as ta claareyn ayn dys margey singil dy chur er bun da gas najooragh. Ta pohlldey da ventyryssyn shen çheet dy mennick veih'n reiltys Yernagh as veih parteeghyn politickagh ashoonagh ayns Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie.
Çheer-oaylleeaght
right|thumb|upright=1.5|Troyn fishigagh Nerin
Kistinid
She commyoon 'sy rheynn Mor-Bihan, y Vritaan, eh Kistinid (Quistinic). 'Sy vlein 2011 va 1,411 dooinney cummal 'sy chommyoon.
Baljyn as caayryn lannoonit
Ta Kistinid goll er lannooney rish:
Orthonectida
Rang-oardraghey
Hoshiaght ren Alfred Mathieu Giard ad y enmys myr rang, ayns 1877. T'ad er nyn rang-oardraghey fo Mesosoa dy cadjin, agh rere studeyrys jeinagh, ta scansh eddyr oc as rhombosoa, olteynyn elley Mesosoa.
Nerin
Çheer-oaylleeaght
Ta ny h-ardjyn sthie beggan ny s'çhoe car y tourey as beggan ny s'feayrey car y gheurey. Dy cadjin, ta 40 laaghyn 'sy vlein ny sloo na'n poynt rio 0 °C (32 °F) ec stashoonyn emshir sthie, ayns cosoylaght rish 10 laaghyn ec stashoonyn slystagh. Ta Nerin cleaynit liorish skallaneyn çhiass ny keayrtyn, ayns 1995, 2003 as 2006 er y gherrid. Myrane lesh y chooid elley jeh'n Oarpey, va Nerin fo chleaney jeh emshyr feer feayr car geurey ny bleeaney 2009–2010. Huitt çhiassidyn dys -13 °C (9 °F) ayns buill ennagh as huitt kuse vooar dy niaghtey, seose dys 1 m ayns ardjyn sleitagh.
Orthonectida
Dooieyn er enney
Phylum Orthonectida
Nerin
Çheer-oaylleeaght
Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh queiggaghyn creg-oaylleeagh eigsoylagh. Foddey 'sy neear, mygeayrt Coontae ny Galliu as Coontae Ghoon ny Ghoal, ta co-hroggalys aileagh as ceaghlagh jeh keim eddyr meanagh as ard, jeh cleunys Caledoneedagh ry-akin, cosoylagh rish Gaeltaght ny h-Albey. Harrish Ullee hiar yiass as sheeyney sheear yiass dys y Lhongfort as jiass dys yn Ooive ta queiggey ta jeant seose jeh creggyn Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, lesh cosoylaghtyn rish Thalloo Ard ny h-Albey. Ny s'odjey da'n jiass, rish coose Choontae Logh Garman, ta ard ta jeant seose jeh imlee hryalagh stiagh dys creggyn ny smoo Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, cosoylagh rish adsyn t'er ny gheddyn ayns Bretyn. 'Sy neear yiass, mygeayrt Bá Bheanntraí as na Cruacha Dubha, ta ard jeh creggyn Devonagh, feer vee-chummit, agh nagh vel ceaghlagh, ry-gheddyn. Ta'n fainey neuchorrymagh shen dy chreg-oaylleeaght "chreg chreoi" coodit liorish lane-choodaghey dy clagh eayil Carboanar harrish çheshvean ny çheerey, as eh shen lhiggey da reayrt çheerey troaragh as rank. Ta'n clyst heear mygeayrt Lios Dún Bhearna – Boirinn – jeant seose jeh troyn karst mie-lhiassit.
Ta ronsaghey da hiddracarboanyn goll er shooyl lurg y chied feddyn magh mooar ayns magher gas Chione Sailey magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee ayns ny 1970yn meanagh. Ny s'anmey, 'sy vlein 1999, va tashtyn scanshoil dy ghas najooragh feddynit magh ayns Magher Gas an Choirib magh veih coose Choontae Vay Eo. Ta magher ooil Heilbhic, er ooley dy vel ny smoo na 28 millioonyn dy stoandaghyn (4,500,000 m3), ny ronsaghey noa elley.
Buill anaase
Ta tree Buill Eiraght Ghowanagh er yn ellan: Brú na Bóinne, Sceilig Mhichíl as Clochán an Aifir. Ta buill ennagh elley er y rolley treealagh, lheid as Boirinn as Moin Stíobhaird.
Ta buill hurryssagh ennagh elley ayns Nerin goaill stiagh Cashtal Vun Raite, Carraig Phádraig, Aillte an Mhothair, Mainistir na Croise Naofa as Cashtal an Bhlarna. Ta buill vaynaghoil scanshoil hendeeagh goaill stiagh Gleann Dá Loch as Cluain Mhic Nóis, as ad freillt myr Cowrey Ashoonagh ayns Pobblaght Nerin.
She Divlyn y boayl smoo turryssagh as t'eh ny valley da shiartanse jeh ny cleaynyn smoo pobbylagh lheid as Thie Stoyr Guinness as Leabhar Cheanannais. Ta'n neear as y neear yiass, ta goaill stiagh Loghyn Cheeill Airney as Corca Dhuibhne ayns Coontae Cherree as Conamara as Ellanyn Aran ayns Coontae ny Galliu, nyn muill hurryssagh phobbylagh chammah. Ta thieyn steatagh, v'er nyn droggal car y 17-oo, y 18-oo, as y 19-oo eash ayns aghtyn Pallaadagh, noa-Chlassicagh, as noa-Ghothagh, lheid as Caisleán an Bhardaigh, Teach Bhaile an Chaisleáin, Teach Bheanntraí, nyn muill hurryssagh myrgeddin. Ta thieyn ennagh er ny aahroggal myr thieyn oast, lheid as Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn.
Blaanid as beiyn
thumb|right|Ta'n [[feeaih ruy (Cervus elaphus) ny heeintagh smoo ayns Nerin. Va'n fotograf shoh jeant ayns Pairk Ashoonagh Cheeill Airney.]]
Er yn oyr dy row Nerin scarrit magh veih'n Oarpey vooarheeragh rere yrjidyn marrey va girree lurg yn eash rioee yerrinagh, ta ny sloo sorçhyn dy veiyn as dy lossreeyn ayn na t'ayn 'sy Vretyn Vooar na 'syn Oarpey. Cha nel agh 26 dooieyn dy heeintee çheet ass Nerin er dooghyssaght. Ta dooieyn ennagh, lheid as y shynnagh, yn arkan sonney, as y broc nyn nooieyn feer lhieenar, tra ta dooieyn elley lheid as y mwaah Yernagh, y feeaih ruy as kayt ny miljyn er nyn vakin ny s'anvenkey. Ta beiyn marrey, lheid as y turtyl, y sharkagh, y meeyl mooar as y doraid, ry-akin magh veih'n choose dy mennick. Ta mychione 400 dooieyn dy ushagyn er nyn recortyssey ayns Nerin. Ta kuse vooar jeh ny h-ushagyn shen nyn ushagyn arraghee, goaill stiagh y gollan geayee soailt. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh dooiyn ushag ayns Nerin çheet ass yn Eeslynn, Greenlynn as yn Affrick.
Ta shiartanse dy horçhyn dy oayldyn ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin, goaill stiagh thalloo eirinagh, thalloo keylley foshlit, keylljyn lhean-ghuillagagh sonderagh as mestit, keylljyn dy viljyn-cughlin, curreeyn moaney as sorçhyn eigsoylagh dy oayldyn slystagh. Agh ta'n eirinys stiurey rheynnyn dy ymmyd thallooin ayns Nerin, ansherbee, as y stiurey shen cur caglee er thallooyn er lheh da oayldyn najooragh, da sheeintee feie mooarey er lheh as ad er laccal ny smoo thalloo dauesyn. Er yn oyr nagh vel cragheyder baarelagh ayns Nerin, ta earrooyn dy veiyn, lheid as feeaihee lieh-feie, nagh vel streeanit ec cragheyderyn beggey, lheid as y shynnagh, streeanit ec jeelymyn bleinoil.
Dy h-ard-ghooagh, cha nel aarnieuyn ayns Nerin as cha nel agh un pheisht (y jiolgan leaghyr cadjin) ta çheet ass yn ellan. Ta dooieyn anvio goaill stiagh y feeaih mooar Yernagh, y filliu Yernagh as yn awk vooar. Ta dooieyn dy ushagyn eear-anvio, goaill stiagh yn urley buigh, er nyn gur stiagh reesht lurg jeihaghtyn dy neuveays.
Derrey ny traaghyn mean-eashagh, va Nerin gloo-choodit rish darree, juyssyn as beihyn. Jiu ta keylljyn coodaghey mychione 9% (4,450 km² ny un villioon d'acyryn) eaghtyr Nerin, as ta'n earroo shoh taishbyney dy vel Nerin ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey. Ta cooid vooar jeh'n thalloo coodit rish thalloo fassee, as ta ram dooieyn dy lossreeyn feie. Ta aittin (Ulex europaeus), conney frangagh feie, ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns thallooyn ard, as ta renniee ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns ny h-ardjyn smoo bog, 'sy neear er lheh. Ta Nerin ny balley da keeadyn dy ghooieyn dy lossreeyn, as fir oc nagh vel ry-gheddyn magh ass yn ellan, as t'ee er ny ve "coloinit" rish faiyryn, lheid as Spartina anglica.
thumb|Yn aittin ([[Ulex europaeus)]] Ta'n vlaanid algagh as famlee jeh'n torçh feayr sonderagh. Ta 574 dooieyn jeu 'sy clane as foddee ad dy rang-oardraghey myr shoh:
Ta'n ellan er ny ve coloinit liorish algaghyn ennagh, as fir jeu feer fondit. Myr sampleyr:
Er oyr y speyr vog ayns Nerin, ta ram dooieyn, goaill stiagh dooieyn fo-ghrianchryssagh lheid as biljyn palm, er ny aase ayns Nerin.
Troar yn eirinys
thumb|Thalloo fassee glass faggys da [[Beanntraí.]] Ta'n shennaghys foddey dy troarey eirinagh, kianglt rish aghtyn eirinagh noa-emshiragh lheid as ymmyd smaghtaghey noidyn as eoylley, as teaumey veih sollaghar jeeragh stiagh ayns glish, awinyn as loghyn builley er ny h-eggo-choryssyn ushtey oor najooragh as cur broo er bea-neuchaslid ayns Nerin.
Ta thalloo dy vagheryn glassey er son lhiassaghey troaryn as troggal ollee cur cagliagh er y thalloo t'er geddyn da soiaghey seose dy ghooieyn feie dooghyssagh. Ansherbee, ta cleighee, ymmydit dy tradishoonagh dy freayll as dy chur creeagh er joaraghyn thallooin, shassoo seose myr thalloo coadee da blaanid feie ghooghyssagh. Ta'n eggo-chorys shen sheeyney magh harrish ny çheerey as t'eh gobbraghey myr moggyl dy chianglaghyn as ad freayll remladyn jeh'n çhenn eggo-chorys v'er ny heeyney magh er feie'n ellan. Ta argidyn coonee fo'n Pholaase Eirinagh Cadjin, as ad cur pohlldey da aghtyn eirinagh va freayll cleighee, goll trooid aachummaghyn. Ayns ny shenn traaghyn, hug y Polaase Eirinagh Cadjin argidyn coonee da aghtyn eirinagh jeeillagh, foddee, as ad cur trimmid er troarey gyn joaraghyn y chur er ymmyd neulhietrimmagh dy eoyllaghyn as dy smaghtyn noidyn myr sampleyr, agh ta ny h-aachummaghyn, t'er çheet magh er y gherrid, jee-chiangley argidyn coonee veih cormidyn troaragh as t'ad er ny chur stiagh shirreydyssyn çhymmyltagh as shirreydyssyn elley.
Tarmaynys
Cha daink y çhyndaa çhynskylagh dys Nerin da'n chooid smoo. Ta deiney ennagh credjal nagh daink y çhyndaa çhynskylagh dys Nerin dys Nerin er oyr gennid gheayil as yiarn, as ad nyn roie-chonaantyn da çhyndaaghyn çhynskylagh rere reayrt ennagh. Ta cremeyderyn jeh'n reayrt shen cowraghey magh çheeraghyn elley raad nagh row ny cooid shen ayn agh raad haghyr y çhyndaa çhynskylagh as t'ad cur cooishyn elley ayn myr oyryn. Ta screeudeeyryn shennaghys ennagh cowraghey magh yn unnaneys doaltattym lesh y tarmaynys share dy strughtooragh ayns Sostyn. T'ad cowraghey magh dy row leaghyn yiarn as geayil ayns Nerin cha neugheyr as ayns buill ennagh ayns Sostyn – as beggan ny s'inshley er leagh ayns buill ennagh – as er ny bleeantyn jeeragh roish yn unnaneys lesh y Vretyn Vooar, va çhynskylaghey ry-akin ayns Nerin ('sy çhynskyl lieen er lheh). Lesh y chovestey eddyr y daa harmaynys dy doaltattym, rere y reayrt shen, hoshee Nerin gassphurtal bee as obbreeyn dys y 'vooar-heer' ayns ynnyd e çhynskylaghey hene.
Haghyr arraghey magh mooar lurg y Ghortey Mooar ayns ny 1800yn meanagh as darr eh shen derrey ny 1980yn. Ansherbee, haghyr caghlaa mooar ayns tarmaynys Nerin car ny 1990yn, as bishaghey tarmaynagh neuchadjin taghyrt car ny bleeantyn shen ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ayns phenomenon t'er enney myr "Yn Teegyr Celtiagh", as lesh çheet shee ayns Nerin Hwoaie. 'Sy vlein 2005, va Pobblaght Nerin currit 'sy chied ynnyd myr y boayl share er y theihll myr balley cummal, rere scrutaghey "quallid-vea" liorish yn earish-lioar The Economist. Ghow Pobblaght Nerin olteynys ayns cryss yn oarey ayns 1999, tra hannee Nerin Hwoaie lesh y phunt Sostynagh. Hie Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie stiagh ayns goll ergooyl ayns 2008 as ayns 2009, va'n chormid vee-staartaght ayns Pobblaght Nerin ec 12.5% rere geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin ayns 2008–2010.
Arraghey
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Ta queig kied phurtyn aer eddyrashoonagh ayns Nerin: Purt Aer Ghivlyn, Purt Aer Eddyrashoonagh Veeal Feirshtey (An Gearrán Fearnóige), Purt Aer Chorkee, Purt Aer ny Shannon and Purt Aer Eear Nerin (Cnoc Mhuire). Ta Purt Aer Ghivlyn ny purt aer smoo tarrooagh, as 22 villioon dy hroailtee goll trooid y phurt aer dagh blein, as ta terminal as roievollagh noa er ny hroggal ec y traa t'ayn. Ta dagh fer jeu cour shirveishyn aer dys y Vretyn Vooar as yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh, as ta purtyn aer Beeal Feirshtey Eddyrashoonagh, Divlyn as y Çhannon cour shirveishyn harrish yn Atlantagh. Er feie shiartanse dy jeihaghtyn va'n Çhannon ny purt aalhieeney scanshoil da bollee harrish-Atlantagh. Er y gherrid, ta shirveish roie-vynscrutaghey er ny foshley ayn as ee lhiggey da troailtee goll trooid custymyn sthie-arragh Americaanagh roie faagail Nerin. Ta shiartanse dy phuirt aer ny sloo ayn chammah: Purt Aer Chaayr Veeal Feirshtey George Best, Purt Aer Chaayr Ghoirrey, Purt Aer ny Galliu, Purt Aer Cherree (An Fearann Fuar), Purt Aer Shliggee (An Leathros), Purt Aer Phurt Largey as Purt Aer Ghoon ny Ghoal (An Charraig Fhinn). Ta shirveishyn skedjalit veih ny buill ardjynagh shen goll dys buill elley ayns Nerin as 'y Vretyn Vooar son y chooid smoo. Ta lhuingyssyn aer ta bunnit ayns Nerin goaill stiagh Aer Lingus (eear-lhuingys aer ashoonagh Phobblaght Nerin), Ryanair, Aer Arann as CityJet.
thumb|left|[[Samson and Goliath (craaynyn)|Samson and Goliath, lhong-chaardee Harland & Wolff, Beeal Feirshtey, Nerin Hwoaie]]
Ta ard-phuirt ec Nerin ayns Divlyn, Beeal Feirshtey, Corkee, Ros Láir, Doirrey as Purt Largey. Ta puirt ny sloo ry-gheddyn ayns Inver Mooar, Beeal yn Aah, Droghad Aah, Doon Jialgan, Doon Laoire, Faing, Galliu, Laarney, Limmeragh, Ros Vic Treoin, Shliggagh, An Pointe as Keeill Mantan. Ta 3.6 millioonyn dy hroailtee goll trooid puirt 'sy Phobblaght as ad goll tessen y vooir eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar dagh blein. Ta'n vooar chooid dy hraght chooid hrome leeideilit liorish y vooir. Ta ny puirt ayns Nerin Hwoaie stiurey 10 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (11 villioon dy hunnaghyn giare) jeh traght chooid lesh y Vretyn Vooar dagh blein, tra ta ny puirt ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurey 7.6 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (8.4 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn giare).
Ta shirveishyn assaig eddyr y Vretyn Vooar as Nerin trooid Mooir Vannin as t'ad goaill stiagh bollee veih Abertawe dys Corkee, veih Abergwaun as Penfro dys Ros Láir, veih Caergybi dys Doon Laoire, veih Stroin Roauyr dys Beeal Feirshtey as veih Machair an Sgithich dys Laarney. Myrane lhieusyn ta kiangley assaig eddyr Lerphoyll as Beeal Feirshtey trooid Doolish ayns Mannin. Ta'n baatey assaig gleashtan smoo, yn MV Ulysses, stiurit ec Irish Ferries er y vollagh eddyr Divlyn as Caergybi. Myrane lesh shen, ta baataghyn assaig goll veih Ros Láir as Corkee dys y Rank.
right|thumb|upright=1.5|Raaidyn yiarn, puirt ushtey scanshoil, puirt aeragh, as bayryn gleashtanagh (goaill stiagh adsyn ta begnagh creaghnit) ayns Nerin
Va'n moggyl dy raaidyn yiarn ayns Nerin lhiassit ec ram colughtyn preevaadjagh car y 19-oo eash, as fir oc geddyn argid choonee reiltysagh 'sy 19-oo eash yeianagh. Rosh y moggyl y roshtynys smoo ayns 1920. V'eh coardit dy beagh towse lheanagh jeh 1,600 mm (5 tr 3 oar) myr towse stundayrtit er yn ellan, ga dy row keeadyn dy chilometeryn dy raaidyn yiarn lesh towse keyl jeh 914mm (3 tr).
Ta traenyn troailtagh liauyr ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurit ec Iarnród Éireann as t'ad kiangley yn chooid smoo jeh ny baljyn smoo. Ayns Nerin Hwoaie ta dagh shirveish stiurit ec Northern Ireland Railways. Ayns bishaghey lesh shen, ta fer jeh ny raaidyn yiarn lught çhymnit smoo 'syn Oarpey soit ayns Nerin ta stiurit ec Bord na Móna as ta beggan ny sloo na 1,400 km er lhiurid.
Ayns Divlyn, ta daa voggyl raaidey yiarn kiarail arraghey 'syn ard-valley as ayns yn ard ta cruinnlaghey yn ard-valley. Ta'n Dublin Area Rapid Transit ny yn DART ("Arraghey Tappee Ard Ghivlyn") kiangley çheshvean yn ard-valley rish ny fo-valjyn slystagh. Hoshee corys raaidey yiarn eddrym, y Luas ("Leahys"), gobbraghey ayns 2004 as t'eh gymmyrkey troailtee dys ny fo-valjyn meanagh as heear. Ta shiartanse dy linnaghyn Luas plannit myrane lesh raad yiarn fo-halloo. Ta'n DART stiruit ec Iarnród Éireann as ta'n Luas stiurit ec Veolia fo kiartys dellal veih'n Railway Procurement Agency ("Bing Feddyn Streebee Raaidey Yiarn"). Fo conaantyn plan y reiltys Yernagh, Transport 21, va'n raad yiarn eddyr Corkee as Mainistir na Corann aa-oshlit ayns 2009. Ta aa-oshley yn raad yiarn yn Ooive–Cluain Saileach as Bollagh Raad Yiarn Sheear coontit mastey obbraghyn ry-heet jeh'n phlan cheddin.
Ta ny shirveishyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie feer ghoan ayns cosoylaght rish y chooid elley jeh Nerin ny rish y Vretyn Vooar. Va moggyl raad yiarn mooar giarrit ayns ny 1950yn as ny 1960yn. Ta shirveishyn roie goaill stiagh bollee fo-valjagh dys Laarney, yn Euar, as Beannchar, myrane lesh shirveishyn dys Doirrey. Ta crouw-linney goll veih Cooil Rhennee dys Port Rois.
Ta gleashtaneyryn ayns Nerin gimman er y chlee. Ta moggyl rheamyssagh dy raaidyn as moggyl lhiassagh dy vayryn gleashtanagh sheeyney magh veih Divlyn as Beeal Feirshtey er lheh. Dy shendeeagh, va'n chooid smoo jeh raaidyn ayns shelloo shellooderyn thallooin as ny s'anmey ren Barrantyssyn Giat Cassee çhaglym keeshyn er son ny raaidyn as ayns y vlein 1800 va 16,100 km dy raaidyn ayns Nerin. Ayns ny bleeantyn caie, chur Reiltys Nerin plan arraghee noa er bun as y plan shen ny halee argidagh smoo ayns corys arraghee Nerin: baihaghey €34 billioonyn veih 2006 derrey 2015. Ta obbyr er shaleeyn raaidey er ny hoshiaghey as ta fir jeu er ny chreaghney.
Va ny kied shirveishyn baroose post ayns Nerin conaantit liorish John Anderson lesh William Bourne ayns 1791 as eh er ny yeeilley er son lhiasaghey stayd ny raaidyn. Va'n corys dy varooseyn post, dy charriadsyn as dy "vianyn" lhiasit ny smoo ec Charles Bianconi, soit ayns Cluain Meala, veih'n vlein 1815 myr roie-haghter y chorys arraghee Yernagh. Jiu, t'ad ny h-ard-cholughtyn baroose na Bus Éireann ayns Pobblaght Nerin as Ulsterbus ayns Nerin Hwoaie, as y daa jeu garral shirveishyn troailtagh rheamyssagh ayns dagh paart jeh'n ellan. Ta Bus Átha Cliath garral shirveishyn baroose da ard Ghivlyn mooar as ta Metro stiurey shirveishyn ayns ard Veeal Feirshtey mooar.
Ta cowraghyn raaidey as caglee vieauid ayns Pobblaght Nerin taishbynit ayns kilometeryn 'syn oor, as ny caglee er nyn caghlaa 'sy vlein 2005. Ta cowraghyn foddeeaght as caglee vieauid ayns Nerin Hwoaie foast goaill ymmyd jeh unnidyn impiroil cosoylagh rish y chooid elley jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit.
Moggylyn bree
Er y chooid smoo jeh'n tammylt va ny moggylyn lectraghys ayns Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie scarrit veih nyn geilley. Va'n daa voggyl jeu cummit as troggit dy neuchroghagh lurg y rheynn magh. Agh, myr eiyrtys jeh caghlaaghyn harrish ny bleeantyn jeianagh, t'ad kianglt nish ry-cheilley lesh tree eddyr-chianglaghyn as t'ad kianglt trooid y Vretyn Vooar rish yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh. Ta'n soiaghey ayns Nerin Hwoaie ny smoo co-chast er yn oyr nagh vel colughtyn preevaadjagh kiarail Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) lesh dy liooar lectraghys. Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, cha ren yn ESB jeianaghey ny stashoonyn lectraghys echey as ta feddynaght stashoonyn lectraghys çheet er 66% de meanagh, nane jeh ny cormidyn s'messey 'syn Oarpey Heear. Ta EirGrid troggal linney ym-skeaylley HVDC eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar lesh mooadys eck er 500 MW, ny mychione 10% jeh shirreydys mullee.
thumb|right|Stashoon lectraghys an Rinn, Divlyn Ayns cosoylaght rish y lectraghys, ta'n moggyl rheynn dy ghas najooragh er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh nish, lesh piob-linney ta kiangley Baile Mhic Ghormáin ayns Coontae ny Mee as Bealach Cláir, Coontae Aontrym. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n ghas ayns Nerin çhet stiagh trooid eddyr-chianglaghyn eddyr Twynholm ayns Nalbin as Baile an Lonfoirt, Coontae Aontrym as Loch Sionnaigh, Coontae Ghivlyn. Ta ymmyrkey leodagh çheet ass magher gas Chione Sailley magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee as cha nel Magher Gas an Choirib magh veih coose Choontae Vay Eo er ny foshley dys shoh. Ta'n magher ayns Coontae Vay Eo çheet ny whaiyl lesh condaigys ynnydagh mychione briwnys arganeagh dys y gas dy aaghlenney er çheer.