cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Gamman
Domino and tile games
Domino games are similar in many respects to card games, but the generic device is instead a set of tiles called dominoes, which traditionally each have two ends, each with a given number of dots, or "pips", and each combination of two possible end values as it appears on a tile is unique in the set. The games played with dominoes largely center around playing a domino from the player's "hand" onto the matching end of another domino, and the overall object could be to always be able to make a play, to make all open endpoints sum to a given number or multiple, or simply to play all dominoes from one's hand onto the board. Sets vary in the number of possible dots on one end, and thus of the number of combinations and pieces; the most common set historically is double-six, though in more recent times "extended" sets such as double-nine have been introduced to increase the number of dominoes available, which allows larger hands and more players in a game. Muggins, Mexican Train, and Chicken Foot are very popular domino games. Texas 42 is a domino game more similar in its play to a "trick-taking" card game.
Some other games use tiles in place of cards; Rummikub is a variant of the Rummy card game family that uses tiles numbered in ascending rank among four colors, very similar to Anglo-American playing cards. Mah-Jongg is another game very similar to Rummy that uses a set of tiles with card-like values and art.
Sjerreely, some games use graphical tiles to form a board layout, on which other elements of the game are played. Settlers of Catan and Carcassonne are examples. In each, the "board" is made up of a series of tiles; in Settlers of Catan the starting layout is random but static, while in Carcassonne the game is played by "building" the board tile-by-tile. Hive, an abstract strategy game using tiles as moving pieces, has mechanical and strategic elements similar to chess, although it has no board; the pieces themselves both form the layout and can move within it.
Pencil and paper games
Pencil and paper games require little or no specialized equipment other than writing materials, though some such games have been commercialized as board games (Scrabble, for instance, is based on the idea of a crossword puzzle, and tic-tac-toe sets with a boxed grid and pieces are available commercially). These games vary widely, from games centering on a design being drawn such as Pictionary and "connect-the-dots" games like sprouts, to letter and word games such as Boggle and Scattergories, to solitaire and logic puzzle games such as Sudoku and crossword puzzles.
Gammanyn-feeshan
Ta gammanyn-feeshan goll er cloie liorish co-earrooder ny. Foddee co-earrooderyn croo far-ghreishyn nod oo jannoo ymmyd jeu er son gamman eddyr sleih ny far-noidyn, myr sampleyr, jeeslaghyn as kaartyn. Ny keayrtyn elley, t'ad jannoo tuarastyl jeh seihill yl-chast as ymmodee reddyn oc nod oo stiurey 'sy ghamman.
Ta ymmodee genreyn dy ghammanyn-feeshan ayn. Y chied ghammanyn-feeshan traghtee, Pong, she tuarastyl dy leadjag vuird v'ayn. Rish ardjaghey niart loaghtey, haink rish genreyn noa, myr sampleyr, gammanyn contoyrys as lheihll, as feme ort dy stiurey karracteyr ennagh trooid lhiettrimyssyn as noidyn. Foddee oo adsyn y chloie ec y traa, gyn feme er shayllyn, as ta shen lhiggey dhyt tuarastyllyn caggee y yannoo. Chammah's shen, foddee co-earrooder lhiggey er dy ve noidyn dooinnoil ayns gammanyn, as myr shen, foddee oo cloie gammanyn tradishoonagh dty lomarcan.
Ayns gammanyn as tuarastyllyn ny seyrey, she far-heihll t'ayn as foddee y cloider jannoo red erbee by vie lhiat, faggys. Ny keayrtyn, cha nel dean erbee oc.
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Online games
From the very earliest days of networked and time-shared computers, online games have been part of the culture. Early commercial systems such as Plato were at least as widely famous for their games as for their strictly educational value. In 1958, Tennis for Two dominated Visitor's Day and drew attention to the oscilloscope at the Brookhaven National Laboratory; during the 1980s, Xerox PARC was known mainly for Maze War, which was offered as a hands-on demo to visitors.
The computer game is the most established of all sectors of the emergent new media landscape. The media is transformed from the traditional way of circulating in just one way to an interactive way. This is the phenomenon that is broadening around the world of video game. It is an obvious example of the ways in which online and offline space can be seen as "merged" rather than separate.
Media audiences’ characteristic has been changing in consequence of the social changes and development. They are becoming active and interact more than ever before. The players of the game in this phenomenon are just like the social formation in our society. They are both self-regulating, creating their own social norms and subject to regulation and constraint through the code of the game and sometimes through the policing of the game by those who run it. The values that are policed vary from game to game. Many of the values encoded into game cultures reflect offline cultural values, but games also offer a chance to emphasis alternative or subjugated values in the name of fantasy and play. The players of the game at the new century are now apparently expressing their profound self through the game. When they can play with their anonymous status, they are found to be more confident to express and to step out from the position they have never been out from. It offers new experiences and pleasures based in the interactive and immersible possibilities of computer technologies. -->
Gammanyn cloie paart
Ayns gamman cloie paart, ta ny cloiederyn lhiggey er dy ve karracteyryn ayns skeeall. Son y chooid smoo, t'ad goll er cloie mastey beggan dy chloiederyn, as liorish penn, pabyr as jeeslyn. Foddee cloiederyn co-obbraghey er skeeal ny karracteyryn; croo, mooadaghey as ronsaghey far-heihll; ny goaill ayrn ayns contoyryssyn far-ynnydagh nagh nod ad 'sy vea chadjin oc. Dy cadjin, ta reillyn oc dy reaghey my vees obbraghyn ny karracteyryn çheet lesh ny dyn. Ta ny karracteyryn caghlaa as gaase rish immeeaght y skeeal. Ta gammanyn cloie paart penn-as-pabyr mie er enney goaill stiagh Dungeons & Dragons as GURPS.
T'ad cur yn ennym cheddin er sorçh dy ghammanyn co-earrooder. Foddee ad ve currit da cloieder ny lomarcan (cloie noi as marish y cho-earrooder), ny da cloie eddyr ymmodee cloideryn, er yn eddyr-voggyl dy mennick. Ta'n co-earrooder jannoo obbyr y reagheyder. Cha nel ny gammanyn shoh cho seyr as ad reaghit ec deiney, er y fa nagh nod oo jannoo briwnys nagh vel er ny chur stiagh 'sy ghamman roish. Ta ny gammanyn shoh goaill stiagh Final Fantasy, Fable, Baldur's Gate, as Mass Effect. Ta gammanyn eddyr-voggyl yl-chloieder goaill stiagh RuneScape, EverQuest 2, Guild Wars, MapleStory, Anarchy Online, and Dofus. Rish 2009, she World of Warcraft eh y gamman smoo speeideilagh.
Radio Vannin
She yn stashoon radio traghtee ashoonagh ayns Mannin eh Radio Vannin ny Manx Radio (Radio Manx Ltd. dy h-oikoil). Hoshee yn stashoon gaachreeley yn 29 Mean Souree 1964, begnagh jeih bleeaney roish gioaldyn y chied chiedoonys traghtee 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Hoshee yn stashoon gaachreeley da'n chied cheayrt er 89.0 MHz, as ayns Mean Fouyir 1964 va'n venkid 1600 kHz AM gioaldit da'n stashoon. Ta'n stashoon gaachreeley 'sy Vaarle da'n chooid smoo, agh ta claareeyn ry-chlashtyn 'sy Ghaelg chammah. Car TT Ellan Vannin ta claareeyn er lheh goll er aachreeley ayns çhengaghyn Oarpagh elley, goaill stiagh y Rangish as y Ghermaanish.
Menkidyn roie
Ta Radio Vannin goll er scaalheaney er 1368 kHz AM er feie yn Ellan; 89.0 MHz (veih Sniaul) da twoaie yn Ellan; 97.2 MHz FM (veih Doolish/Carnane) da jiass yn Ellan; as 103.7 MHz (veih Jorby) da cruink yn Ellan. Ta tarchuirreyder beg-chummaghtagh elley coodaghey Rhumsaa harrish 89.5 MHz er menkid.
Strughtoor y cholught
She scaalheaneyder shirveish phobbylagh yn Ellan eh Radio Vannin. V'eh goll er reirey ec Commishoon Scaalheanee Vannin, colught fo shellooderys y steat, fo'n ennym Colught Scaalheanee Vannin. 'Sy vlein 1980 ren y reiltys cur y colught ny s'odjey veih stiurey yn reiltys fo'n ennym Radio Manx Limited agh cha jagh yn ennym echey er ny cheaghley. Veih'n vlein 1994, hie ronnaghyn jeh Radio Manx Limited ayns laueyn Radio Manx Trust, as eh shen jannoo yn colught ny seyrey veih Tinvaal. Ansherbee, ta'n colught foast freggyrtagh da Tinvaal as ta obbraghyn y cholught goll fo scrutaghey ec yn reiltys dagh blein.
Naight Radio Vannin
Ta jeih earisheyryn failt ec Radio Vannin, as t'ad freggyrtagh er son kiarail skeealyn naight ooroil as y chlaare Mandate ta goll er creeley tree keayrtyn 'sy laa (7:30—8:30 AM, 1:00—1:15 PM as 5:30—6:00 PM).
Y fwirran naight
Reagheyder Naight Marian Kenny
Reagheyder Ym-ysseraght Noa Graham Bell
Reagheyder Spoyrt Tim Glover
Sievierodonetsk
Sievierodonetsk (Сєвєродоне́цьк), Sieverodonetsk (Сєверодоне́цьк) ny Severodonetsk (Северодоне́цк), she caayr ayns Queiggey Luhansk 'syn Ookraan hiar t'eh. T'eh soit er broogh clee yn awin Siverskyi Donets as mysh 110 km (68 mi) sheear hwoaie voish y pree-valley yn wheiggey, Luhansk. T'eh jeeaghyn magh er Lysychansk tessen yn awin. Ta deiney cummal 'sy chaayr as, rere shen, she eshyn y nah chaayr 'sy wheiggey. Ec y traa t'ayn, ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n chaayr goit ec y Roosh as Pobblaght Heayagh Luhansk bwooise da'n chaggey 'sy çheer lurg ren y Roosh ruegey yn çheer ayns 2022.
Radio Vannin
Y fwirran naight
Earisheyryn Scaalheanee Howard Caine Beth Espey James Davis (myrane lesh çhebbeyder y chlaare Agenda Monday) Edward Oldham
Earisheyryn Naight John Moss (myrane lesh çhebbeyder ny claareeyn Mandate AM as Perspective) Jason Roberts
Earisheyr Spoyrt Chris Kinley (myrane lesh çhebbeyder ny claareeyn The Morning Show as Saturday Live)
Jool Kaesar
right|thumb|Jalloo Yool Kaesar Va Jool Kaesar (Gaius Julius Caesar, ; J. Souree 100 RC — 15 Mayrnt 44 RC) ny ghineraal, ny pholitickeyr, ny chonsyl as ny screeudeyr Raueagh. Va paart mooar echey ayns ny taghyrtyn ren cur rish tuittym Phobblaght y Raue as irree Impiraght y Raue. 'Sy vlein 60 RC, ren Kaesar, Crassus as Pompei cur cochaarjys politickagh er bun va feer phooaroil as ren kioneyssaghey politickaght y Raue er feie shiartanse dy vleeantyn. Ren y lught ooasle cumaadagh jeh Shannad y Raue, Cato Aeg lesh pohlldey veih Cicero ny mast'oc, shassoo noi ny h-eiyrtyssyn v'ec y trooraght pooar y gheddyn liorish croutyn foayroil. Ren barriaght Chaesar er Goal, va creaghnit 'sy vlein 51 RC, sheeyney magh thalloo yn Raue gys y Vooir Eeaght as y Rhine. Haink er Kaesar dy ve ny chied ghineraal Raueagh ren goll tessen y daa ushtey shen tra ren eh croo droghad harrish y Rhine as tra ren eh cur stiagh er y Vretyn Vooar.
Sleityn as cruink ayns Mannin
Ta'n art shoh goaill oayllys mychione, as cur ayns rolley, ny cruink as sleityn ayns Mannin.
Jool Kaesar
Ren ny cooilleenaghyn shen cur pooar cahnagh da as ren ad baggyrt er shassoo Pompei, as eh er ve aa-heughit rish y Çhannad lurg baase Crassus 'sy vlein 53 RC. Tra haink jerrey rish ny Caggaghyn Goalagh, ren y Shannad oardaghey Kaesar y kioneys cahnagh v'echey as çheet er ash gys y Raue. Yiooldee Kaesar, as ren eh goll tessen y Rubicon marrish leejoon, as eh faagail e wheiggey as goll stiagh 'sy Raue lesh armyn. Haghyr caggey theayagh er eiyrtys er shen, as dirree Kaesar magh myr reilleyder y Raue gyn coghrialtagh.
Lurg ren eh goaill stiurey er y reiltys, chur Kaesar claare lhiassaghyn sheshoil as reiltyssagh er bun, goaill stiagh doltey feaillere Jool. Ren eh laaraghey rheynneydys y Phobblaght as fy yerrey v'eh fogrit magh myr "jaghteyr son dy bragh". Ansherbee, cha row ny fo-streeuyn kiarit, as er Idus Mayrnt (15 Mayrnt) 44 RC, va Kaesar marrooit liorish possan dy hannadeyryn fo kioneys Marcus Junius Brutus. Vrish straih noa dy chaggaghyn theayagh magh as cha row reiltys bunraghtoil y Phobblaght currit er bun reesht. Dirree mac doltit Chaesar, Octavian (va goll er enney fo'n ennym Augustus ny s'anmey), myr eiraghtagh er e ayr. She toshiaght Impiraght y Raue v'ayn.
Sleityn as cruink ayns Mannin
Jiass
Ta thalloo rea veg slystagh ry-akin ayns Jiass yn Ellan mygeayrt Balley Chashtal as Balley Sallagh, agh ta'n ard shoh ny halloo chronkagh as er y choose heear yiass ta ny cruink shen girree dys mullee gheamagh lheid as Baarool Jiass as Cronk ny Arrey Laa as eh tuittym begnagh dy jeeragh stiagh 'sy vooir.
Meanagh
Ta glion, t'er enney myr y glion meanagh, scarrey ny cruink yiass veih'n reayn meanagh ta goaill stiagh ny mullee s'yrjey. Ta'n reayn meanagh shoh goaill stiagh 11 ass ny 12 vullagh s'yrjey er yn ellan. Ta'n ard shoh jeant seose jeh moanee foshlit as thalloo gharroo. Cha nel mooarane dy 'leih cummal 'syn ard shen as cha nel agh un phreeu-raad goaill tessen y ghlion.
Twoaie
Ta Twoaie yn Ellan jeant seose son y chooid smoo jeh thalloo rea vooar as cha nel ayn agh cruink injil ayn as yn ennym Cruink Vreeshey currit orroo.
Marilynyn
Ta 5 marilynyn ry-gheddyn ayns Mannin:
Rolley mullee ta ny s'yrjey na 1500 trieyn (457m)
Ta 12 vullagh ayns Mannin ta ny s'yrjey na 1500 Tr. Ta dagh mullagh jeu, magh veih Baarool Jiass, nyn soie 'sy reayn meanagh eddyr y ghlion meanagh as y thalloo rea hroaragh 'sy twoaie.
1. Sniaul 2034 Tr (620m)
2. Baarool Twoaie 1842 Tr (561m)
3. Clagh Ouyr 1808 Tr (551m)
4. Beinn y Phott 1772 Tr (540m)
6. Kolrinn 1599 Tr (487m)
7. Baarool Jiass 1585 Tr (483m)
8. Slieau Ruy 1570 Tr (478m)
10. Slieau Çhiarn 1533 Tr (467m)
11. Carraghyn 1520 Tr (463m)
12. Slieau Lhean 1507 Tr (459m)
Skeerey Maghal
Ta'n balley beg hene ta enmyssit Maghal ny hoie faggys da Kione Maghal (114 m), raad haink y noo er çheer rere ny shenn-skeealyn. Ta'n kione shoh ny voayl smoo shiar er yn ellan as t'eh ny voayl s'faggys da Sostyn, 50 kilometeryn veih St Bees Head ayns Cumbria. Ta keeill veg ry-akin 'sy valley beg as ta'n cheeill shen nane jeh ny kialteenyn shinney er yn ellan. T'ee ny thie cadjin jeh'n torçh Manninagh, as ta ram taaishnyssyn ayn, goaill stiagh croshyn Celtiagh as Loghlynagh lesh roonyn er fir jeu. Ta ny croshyn shen tashtit ayns Thie Croshyn Skylley Maghal ayns thalloo ny killey. Ayns ruillick ny killey ta tree kialteenyn jeh'n çhenn-horçh ry-akin. 'Sy ruillick ta lhiaghtyn cooinaghtyn ry-akin myrgeddin as enmyn ny cummaltee skeerey ren cohoyrtyssyn scanshoil da seihll yn ellan, lheid as Edward Christian (y chied Chiannoort Manninagh), P.M.C. Kermode (y chied veoir jeh Thie-Tashtee Vannin), as y Reejerey Charles Kerruish (kied eaghtyrane Tinvaal). Faggys da corneil hiar hwoaie y ruillick ta Çhibbyr Noo Maghal ry-akin. Chur lught yn ellan arrym mooar da'n çhibbyr ayns ny shenn-traaghyn agh cha nel y çhibbyr nish agh ny voayl naggyr.
Reiltys
Ta Skyll Maghal stiurit as reirit ec Barrantee Skyll Maghal. T'ad çheet ry-cheilley ec cruinnaghtyn ayns Halley Keeill y Dowin. She Hazel Lace Captan ny Skeerey, as Caairliagh ny Barrantee.
Rolley Captanyn Skyll Maghal
Ta'n rolley shoh goaill stiagh dagh Captan veih'n vlein 1627:
Yn Strang
Ta'n Strang (Strang) ny valley beg ayns Skylley Vraddan ayns Mannin. Ta'n balley beg soit cur liorish Doolish, y balley smoo er yn ellan, as Mwyllin Doo Aah. Ta Thie-lheihys Noble soit faggys da'n valley beg er soiaghey va kionnit son thie baanrit ayns 1862 as va jeant ayns 1868 myr Thie-lheihys Valley Moaney.
Yn Ollan
<div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 2em; width: 20em; text-align: right; font-size: 0.86em; line-height: normal;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; background: #f0f6fa; text-align: left; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-align: center;"> Holland Yn Ollan 200px|upright|Yn Ollan Hwoaie as Yiass taishbynit lesh y cheilley çheusthie jeh'n [[Yn Çheer Injil|Çheer Injil.]] She ard ayns sheear y Çheer Injil ee yn Ollan. Ta'n enmys "yn Ollan" currit dy mennick er y lane çheer agh cha nel cooid vie jeh mooinjer y çheer soiaghey mie jeh'n enmys shen, dy mooar-vooar ayns ayrnyn elley yn çheer.
Veih'n 10oo derrey yn 16oo eash va'n Ollan ny h-ard politickagh unnaneysit fo stiurey Eearlaghyn yn Ollan. 'Sy 17oo eash haink er yn Ollan dy ve ny pooar vooiragh as harmaynagh as ee jannoo kioneys er ny queiggaghyn elley 'sy Phobblaght Ollanagh.
Jiu, ta'n eear-choontae jeant seose jeh'n daa wheiggey, yn Ollan Hwoaie as yn Ollan Yiass. Ta ny queiggaghyn shen goaill stiagh ny tree caayryn smoo ayns y çheer: Amsterdam (preeu-valley yn çheer), yn Haag (soiag y reiltys) as Rotterdam (soiaghey yn phurt smoo 'syn Oarpey).
Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin
Sar-reayrtys
thumb|200px|Thie Tashtee Vannin, Doolish Ta Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin freggyrtagh er son:
Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure
She scannane contoyrtys bioghit Americaanagh voish y vlein 2001 eh Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. Hie yn scannane er ny ghientyn liorish Walt Disney Television Animation as er ny skeaylley jeeragh er feeshan. T'eh eiyrtyssagh er y scannane bioghit Disney voish y vlein 1955, Lady and the Tramp. Hie eh magh er ny skeaylley er 27 Toshiaght Arree 2001, 46 bleeaney lurg e roie-immeeaghtagh ayns 1955.
Cass (grammeydys)
Ayns çhengoaylleeaght as grammeydys, ta cass çheet er argane olt ennagh. T'eh cowraghey red ennagh, er lhimmey jeh kione y raa, as eshyn goaill ayrn ayns "obbraghey" y raa. Dy mennic, ta'n cass rheynn jeh corp y raa. Cha nel cass ec dagh ooilley raa, as foddee ve ny smoo na un cass ec ymmodee raaghyn. T'ad eddyrscarrey cassyn dys cass jeeragh as cass neuyeearagh. Ny keayrtyn, ta cass roie-ocklagh ayns neesht.
T'ad jannoo ymmyd jeh onnane (O) son dy chowraghey cassyn ayns oltscarrey çhengoaylleeagh. Ta aittin (A) cowraghey king, as ta shellagh (S) cowraghey commee.
Sampleyryn
Sampleyryn :
Cass jeeragh
Ta laue ny paart ec y chass jeeragh hene ayns ny ta goll er 'sy raa.
Cass roie-ocklagh
Ta'n cass roie-ocklagh ny olt jeh breear as roie-ockle eddyr oc.
Agh foddee oo freggyrt y radio 'sy Ghaelg. Ayns çhengaghyn elley, ta sampleyryn smoo baghal.
Sampleyr Germaanish:
Ardmarragh jiarg
She foillycan ee ardmarragh jiarg (Vanessa atalanta). T'ee ry-akin ayns ardjyn tempreilagh ayns America Hwoaie, yn Aishey as yn Oarpey. T'ee cummal ayns ardjyn çheh, agh t'ee garraghey rish arragh as fouyr.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
Ta ny skeeanyn 45-50mm er lheead. Ta jesheenaght doo, jiarg as dhone er ny skianyn. T'ad doo son y chooid smoo, as ta cryss yiarg goll tessen ny skianyn hoshee as oirr ny skianyn jerrey. Ta spuitt vaney er ny skianyn hoshee, as spuitt ghooey 'syn ooir yiarg er ny skianyn jerrey. Ta oirr vane cheyll mygeayrt ny skianyn, as barryn dooey brishey eh dy mennick. Er yn eaghtyr s'inshley, cha nel oirr yiarg er ny skianyn jerrey, agh t'ad breck as ta skeadyn gorrym soilsheanagh orroo.
Ta'n phraddag mysh 40mm er lhiurid. Ta'n daaghey oc croghey er y voayl t'ad cummal ayn, agh t'ad buigh-lheeah, dhone ny doo. Dy cadjin, ta straih dy spuitt vane-ouyrey orroo, agh ny keayrtyn cha nel sannish jeu ayn.
Reamys
Ta ardmarree yiarg cummal ayns America Hwoaie dys yn Ghuatemaley, Haiti, yn Teelan Noa, yn Affrick hwoaie as yn Oarpey dys yn Aishey heear. T'ad ry-akin dys 2,500m.
Bea
Ta'n ardmarragh jiarg gee lus y toar villish (Buddleja davidii) ny Eupatorium. 'Syn 'ouyr t'ad soo troar lhieggit as blaaghyn hibbin. Ta'n phraddag gee duillagyn undaagagh. T'ad cadley yn geurey, as ta fir er nyn gadley ny dorraghey na fir yn imbagh noa.
Bun-ocklaght
Ta Atalanta ny ven ayns far-skeealaght ny Greag.
Aramaaish
She kynney çhengaghyn jeh'n chrouw Hemittagh ee yn Aramaaish. She çhengey Hemittagh Heear Hwoaie t'ayn, gollrish ny çhengaghyn Canaanagh lheid as yn Ewnish as y Feaneeckish. Va abbyrlhit yn Aramaaish doltit ec çhengaghyn elley as she ayr ny h-abbyrlhittyn Arabagh as Ewnagh.
Ta'n Aramaaish screeuit ny shinney na 3,000 bleeantyn d'eash, as by hengey reiragh ayns shiartanse d'impiraghtyn as myr çhengey ooashlaghey. By hengey laaoil ee yn Aramaaish car eash y Nah Hiamble ayns Israel (539 RC - 70 BNJ), as rere shen, by ard-hengey Yeesey ish, s'liklee. Myrane lesh shen, she çhengey ayrnyn mooarey lioaryn bibleagh Daniel as Ezra, as ard-hengey yn Talmud t'ayn.
Myn-heean
Myr sampleyr, 'sy Vaarle chadjinit, ta ny sheeanyn [t], [tʰ] as [t̚] ry-chlashtyn. Cluinnee oo [tʰ] ayns focklyn myr tick, tub as letter. Cluinnee oo [t] ayns focklyn myr stick, stub as Leicester. Cluinnee oo [t̚] ayns but as kit. Ta ny tree sheeanyn yn-scarrey, agh cha nel Baarleyryn geddyr-scarrey ad myr sheenyn hene. Er lhieu dy vel nee un heean t'ayn: /t/. Ta /t/ ny vyn-heean, as t'eh cowraghey y "sheean bunneydagh" neuloaghtagh ta possanaghey y tree sheeanyn er y "cheim eaghtyragh". She red neuloaghtagh t'ayn, as t'eh goll er fockley magh myr sheean loaghtagh ta croghey er y çhymbyllaght sheeanagh.
Keimyn ghlare
Rere sheeanchoryssaghtys, ta daa cheim tuarastylagh bentyn rish sheeanyn ghlare: y cheim eaghtyragh as y cheim yientynagh. Ta'n cheim eaghtyragh bentyn rish sheeanyn loaghtagh, as y cheim yientynagh bentyn rish myn-heeanyn neuloaghtagh.
Y cheim yientynagh
Ta'n cheim yientynagh çheet er corys rang-oardraghey ny loareyderyn, as shen jeant jeh myn-heeanyn as reillyn. Cha nel ad ayn aght ayns inçhynyn ny sleih. Ta /t/ sampleyr jeh myn-heean ny Baarle.
Y cheim eaghtyragh
Ta'n cheim eaghtyragh çheet er sheeanyn cruinn hengey ennagh, dy ghra myr shen, sheeanyn mooie. Ta [t], [tʰ] as [t̚] er y cheim eaghtyragh. Ta'n myn-heean /t/ bunneydagh goll er fockley magh myr fer jeu, as shen croghey er y çhymbyllaght. My ta /s/ roie, jirree oo [t]; my she jerrey yn 'ockle t'ayn, jirree oo [t̚]; as mannagh vel, jirree oo [tʰ]. Er y fa dy vel ad ec yn un myn-heean, t'ad cur fo-heeanyn /t/ orroo. Er y laue elley, cha nel [n] ny [j] nyn vo-heeanyn /t/.
Sheean mooie
Ta sheean mooie çheet er sheeanyn loaghtagh ny çhengey. She troar so-chlashtyn un vyn-heean eh. Myr sampleyr, ta ny myn-heeanyn /kam/ (cam) cur magh ny sheeanyn mooie [kʰam]. Ta [kʰ], [a] as [m] tree sheeanyn mooie, er y fa dy vel dagh fer jeu çheet ass myn-heean er lheh. Foddee kuse dy vyn-heeanyn goll er fockley magh myr ymmodee sheeanyn mooie, as adsyn fo-heeanyn y vyn-heean.
Fo-heean
T'ad cur fo-heean er sheeanyn mooie yn un vyn-heean. Dy cadjin, t'ad feddyn magh my ta daa heean mooie nyn vo-heeanyn ny nyn myn-heeanyn liorish shirrey jees sloo. Shen daa 'ockle ta casley rish y cheilley er lhimmey jeh'n daa heean, as cha nel ny keeal cheddin ec y daa 'ockle. Myr sampleyr, ta keay as geay soilshaghey dy vel /k/ as /g/ daa vyn-heean 'sy Ghaelg. Ta shin gra dy vel ad neuchosoyley ny ayns scaalhean neuchosoylagh. Er y laue elley, ayns Koreeish, t'ad ec yn un vyn-heean, agh ta [g] ry-chlashtyn eddyr sheeanyn cronnaneagh, as [k] traaghyn elley.
Tra nagh vel daa heean mooie ry-chlashtyn 'sy çhymbyllaght cheddin, ta shin gra dy vel ad co-reggyrtagh ny ayns scaalhean cho-reggyrtagh. Myr shen, s'cosoylagh dy vel ad nyn vo-heeanyn y vyn-heean cheddin.
Ta dagh çhengey oardraghey sheeanyn mooie ayns aght elley, as ta cummaght ec yn oardraghey shoh er blass. Dy beagh uss gynsaghey çhengey noa, s'cosoylaghey dy beagh oo oardraghey sheeanyn mooie ny çhengey noa rere myn-heeanyn ny çhengey dooghyssagh ayd, cha nel rere myn-heeanyn ny çhengey noa. Myr shen, b'ghooillee eh y çhengey y fockley magh dy kiart as dy chlashtyn dy kiart.
Ta myn-heeanyn kiangley rish ny fo-heeanyn oc 'syn aght cheddin ta "H2O" kiangley rish ushtey, rio as gaal. She un red ta ry-geddyn ayns ymmodee cummaghyn, as y cummey ta ry-gheddyn, shen croghey er y çhymbyllaght. Cha nel ushtey, rio as gaal ry-gheddyn 'sy çhymyllaght cheddin (rere çhiassid, çhionnid aer as reddyn elley), as myr shen, ta scaalhean cho-reggyrtagh oc.
Cabbash phalm
thumb|Cabbash phalm freilt ayns ushtey She glassrey ass cree gish ny ass buinney biljyn palm er lheh eh cabbash phalm. T'asdyn goaill stiagh Cocos nucifera, Euterpe edulis, Euterpe oleracea, Sabal as Bactris gasipaes. Dy cadjin, ta goaill magh cabbash phalm marroo biljyn palm feie un-ghassagh, agh ta dooieyn elley yl-ghassagh ny nyn.
thumb|Cabbash phalm goll er aarlaghey son creck 'syn [[yn Vrasseel|Vrasseel.]]
Coontae Inver Ayre Hwoaie
She ard coonseilagh ayns Nalbin ee Coontae Inver Ayre Hwoaie (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir an Tuath, Cooncil o North Ayrshire, North Ayrshire).
Ta ardjyn coonseilagh ny h-Albey nyn eaghtyryssyn unnidagh, agh cha nel yn enmys shen currit orroo 'sy leigh.
Jantagh (grammeydys)
Ayns grammeydys as çhengoaylleeaght, ta jantagh çheet er y chommagh ta jannoo yn obbyr 'sy chooish. Dy mennick, ta raa soilshaghey magh y chooish, ta breear soilshaghey magh yn obbyr, as ta'n jantagh ny abbyrt ennymockle.
Ayns ymmodee çhengaghyn, t'ad cowraghey y jantagh. Myr sampleyr, ayns Shapaanish, t'ad cur が -ga er y jantagh.
Ta'n eie aashagh, agh s'doillee eh y veenaghey dy baghtal as dy cruinn. Ayns çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh, son y chooid smoo, she kione ny commagh y raa eh jantagh y raa, agh cha nel ayns dagh çhengey.
Cha nel jantagh y red cheddin as kione, ga dy vel yn fockle cheddin jannoo obbyr y ghaa ayns ymmodee cooishyn. Ta'n jantagh bentyn rish mooinjerys ec yn obbyr ny taghyrt ta'n breear çheet er. Ta'n kione bentyn rish stroo fys, oardagh ny focklyn, as scansh da keeal y raa. Myr sampleyr:
'Sy nah hampleyr, she "Ealish" ee jantagh y raa foast, agh she "y bluckan" eh kione y raa nish.
Hayden Panettiere
She ben-aghteyr, craishteyder, as arraneyder Americaanagh ee Hayden Lesley Panettiere (ruggit er 21 Luanistyn 1989). Ta enney share urree son e paart myr Claire Bennet 'sy straih far-feniagh Heroes liorish NBC (2006–2010) as myr Juliette Barnes 'sy straih drama chiaullee Nashville (2012–2018) liorish ABC/CMT, raad chossyn ee daa enmyssaght son Aundyr Golden Globe son y Ven-aghteyr Share - Straih, Myn-straih ny Scannane Çhellveeish. Chammah's shen, t'ee cloie Kirby Reed 'sy straih scannane fanntagh Scream liorish Wes Craven.
Hie ee magh er y scaailan ayns 1990 tra nagh row ee agh 11 vee d'eash. Cha jagh ee magh er y scaailan reesht derrey 1994 tra chloie ee Sarah Roberts er y straih heabin One Life to Live liorish ABC voish y vlein shen derrey 1997. Hie ee er oaie cloie Lizzie Spaulding 'sy straih heabin Guiding Light liorish CBS voish 1996 derrey 2000. Ta Panettiere er ny chloie 'sy scannane drama bluckan coshey Remember the Titans (2000) liorish Disney, 'sy straih yerrinagh jeh'n straih drama aittys leighoil Ally McBeal (2002) liorish Fox, 'sy scannane drama aittys Raising Helen (2004), 'sy scannane çheer-ghraihagh Tiger Cruise (2004) liorish y Disney Channel, 'sy scannane aittys ratçhal cabbil Racing Stripes (2005), 'sy scannane drama skyrraghtyn figgyr Ice Princess (2005), 'sy scannane aittys romansagh I Love You, Beth Cooper (2009), 'sy scannane drama kimmeeys firrinagh Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy (2011), as 'sy scannane drama Custody (2016). Chur ee e goo rish ny karacteyryn Kairi as Xion 'sy straih ghamman Kingdom Hearts (2002–2017) as Samantha "Sam" Giddings 'sy ghamman-feeshan Until Dawn (2015).
Charlotte, Carolina Hwoaie
She Charlotte y chaayr smoo rere earroo yn phobble 'sy steat Americaanagh Carolina Hwoaie.T'eh soit ayns ard Piedmont as she eshyn balley coontae Mecklenburg County. Rere coontey-pobble y vlein 2020, va deiney cummal ayn, as rere shen she Charlotte y y 16oo caayr smoo rere earroo yn phobble ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, y shiaghtoo caayr smoo 'sy Jiass, as y nah chaayr smoo 'sy Niar Yiass lurg Jacksonville, Florida. She Charlotte y laare cultooragh, tarmaynagh as arraghey jeh ard moirvaljagh Charlotte, raad va 2,660,329 deiney cummal ayn ayns 2014. Ta ard moirvaljagh Charlotte goit stiagh ayns ard staydraa cochianglt ta jeant seose jeh shey coontae jeig as raad ta 2,846,550 deiney cummal ayn ayns 2020.
Eddyr ny bleeantyn 2004 as 2014, she Charlotte va'n chaayr va gaase s'tappee, lesh 880,000 dy leih noa ayn. Rere staydraa voish coontey-pobble ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eddyr 2005 as 2015, va Charlotte ec baare rhenkyn milley-eashagh rere aase earroo yn phobble.
Ta kione-cherrooyn cochorpagh Bank of America, Truist Financial, as kione-cherroo hiar Wells Fargo soit ayns Charlotte. Rere shen, mastey undinyssyn argidoil elley t'ayn, she Charlotte y nah chaayr vancagh smoo ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.
Mastey ny buill hurryssagh ayns Charlotte, ta ny fir vooarey goaill stiagh ny Carolina Panthers (fwirran bluckan coshey Americaanagh 'syn NFL), ny Charlotte Hornets (NBA), Charlotte FC (MLS), yn Coca-Cola 600, yn Wells Fargo Championship, Halley Foaynoo NASCAR, Charlotte Ballet, Children's Theatre of Charlotte ("Theater Paitçhyn Charlotte"), pairk chloie Carowinds, as y U.S. National Whitewater Center.
Ta emshyraght fo-hropickagh hash ayns Charlotte. T'eh soit shiartanse dy veeillaghyn çheu hiar jeh'n awin Catawba as çheu hiar yiass voish Logh Norman, y logh laue-jeant smoo ayns Carolina Hwoaie. Ta Logh Wylie as Logh Mountain Island, daa logh laue-jeant, soit faggys da'n chaayr chammah.
Connaghyn
Ta Connaghyn, ny Ardjyn Chonnaghyn (Onchan), ny skeerey as ny ard ayns Mannin. Chammah's shen, t'eh ny Cho-heiyderys son y Chiare as Feed as ta daa OKFyn reiht veih. T'eh ny hoie 'sy çheadin Garff, agh ayns ny shenn traaghyn v'eh coontit myr cooid jeh Medall. Ta'n skeerey çhemmit liorish Lonan da'n shiar as y shiar hwoaie, liorish Braddan da'n twoaie as y sheear, liorish Doolish da'n sheear yiass, as liorish Mooir Vannin da'n jiass. She Carn Gerjoil (445 m) y boayl s'yrjey 'sy skeerey, as she Slieau Ree (316 m) y mullagh s'yrjey. Rere coontey-pobble 'sy vlein 2006 va 9,172 cummaltee 'syn ard. She Kione Droghad y balley smoo 'syn ard, as t'eh ny fo-valley dy Ghoolish.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II
She scannane kiaullee bioghit Americaanagh voish y vlein 2002 eh The Hunchback of Notre Dame II. Hie eh er stiurey liorish Bradley Raymond as er ny skeaylley jeeragh er feeshan. T'eh eiyrtyssagh er y scannane Disney 1996 The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Va'n scannane gientit ec Walt Disney Animation (Japan), Inc., Walt Disney Television International (y Çhapaan) as Walt Disney Television Animation.
Paul McCartney
Ta'n Reejerey James Paul McCartney (ruggit 18 Mean Souree 1942) ny chiaulleyder, ny arraneyder, ny vard arrane, ny yl-chloieder greienyn as ny chummeyder Sostynagh. Marish John Lennon, George Harrison, as Ringo Starr, hooar eh ard-ghoo myr oltey jeh ny Beatles, as ta'n co-obbraghey marish Lennon echey nane jeh ny boodeeyssyn smoo ennymoil jeh'n 20oo cheead. Lurg ren y phossan brishey seose, ren eh lorgey coorse lomarcan, as ren eh croo yn possan Wings marish e chied ven, Linda, as arraneyder-bard arranee Denny Laine.
The Beatles
Ayns ny bleeantyn tree-feed, ren Paul cloie bass, 'sy phossan ard-ghooagh, "The Beatles".
Heiligenkirchen
Ta'n clyst 9.99 km² er eaghtyr as 'sy vlein 2006 va 3,617 deiney cummal ayn. She Rainer Friedrich (SPD) y meoir as she Harald Matz as Rainer Friedrich (yn daa jeu nyn olteynyn jeh'n SPD) ny h-ynnydee 'sy Choonseil Chaayragh.
Cobbrag veg
She foillycan ee cobbrag veg (Lycaena phlaeas). T'ee ry-akin ayns ardjyn tempreilagh ayns America Hwoaie, yn Aishey, yn Oarpey as yn Affrick hwoaie.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
Ta ny skianyn hoshee jiarg-wuigh gial er y çheu s'yrdjey; ta oirr ghorraghey oc as hoght ny nuy spuitt ghoo. Ta ny skianyn jerrey dorraghey as oirr yiarg-wuigh oc. Ta'n jesheenaght cheddin, faggys, er y çheu s'inshley, agh t'eh ny s'glassey: ta lheeah-dhone ayns ynnyd dhone dorraghey, as ta breck doo er ny skianyn jerrey.
Ta'n phraddag glass, as ta linney gorrym-jiarg er kuse jeu.
Corys bea
thumb|right|Ooh thumb|right|Praddag T'ad breh oohyn baney ynrican er çheu s'yrdjey duillag. Ta'n phraddag gee çheu s'inshley y duillag, lesh faagail yn epiderm s'yrdjey myr uinnag trooid-hoilshagh. T'eh ceau y geurey myr praddag. Ta daa ny tree aailee 'sy vlein.
Bee
T'ee gee shughlaig (Rumex acetosa) as shughlaig ny geyrragh (Rumex acetosella) son y chooid smoo, agh dooieyn Rumex elley ny keayrtyn.
Babe (scannane)
She scannane drama aittys voish y vlein 1995 eh Babe (ta goll er enney chammah myr Babe the Sheep-Pig 'syn enmys obbree). Va'n scannane stiurit ec Chris Noonan, gientit ec George Miller as screeuit ec y jees jeu. She aa-chummey yn noaskeeal The Sheep-Pig (1983) liorish Dick King-Smith, ta ginsh skeeal muc eirinagh ta geearree obbyr moddey keyrragh y yannoo. She Roscoe Lee Browne yn insheyder as ta ny karacteyryn beiyn cloiet ec feer veiyn as babbanyn annymatraneagh.
Hie scannane eiyrtyssagh, Babe: Pig in the City, er ny skeaylley magh er 25 Sauin 1998.
The Beatles
right|thumb|The Beatles Baare: [[John Lennon, Paul McCartney Bun: George Harrison, Ringo Starr]] By phossan craa-chiaullee Sostynagh ad The Beatles. Haink y possan ry-cheilley ayns Lerphoyll, Sostyn, 'sy vlein 1960. By 'er jeh ny possanyn kiaullee smoo rahoil rere traght ayns shennaghys y phop-chiaull. Va'n possan jeant seose jeh John Lennon (gitar ryddim, arraneyder), Paul McCartney (dord-ghitar, arraneyder), George Harrison (gitar stiuree, arraneyder) as Ringo Starr (drummyn, arraneyder).
Surransagh (grammeydys)
Ayns grammeydys as çhengoaylleeaght, ta surransagh çheet er y chommagh ta goll trooid, ny surranse, yn obbyr 'sy chooish. Dy mennick, ta raa soilshaghey magh y chooish, ta breear soilshaghey magh yn obbyr, as ta'n surransagh ny abbyrt ennymockle.
Ayns ymmodee çhengaghyn, t'ad cowraghey y jantagh. Myr sampleyr, ayns Shapaanish, t'ad cur を -o er y jantagh.
Ayns çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh, son y chooid smoo, she cass jeeragh y raa eh surransagh y raa, agh cha nel ayns dagh çhengey.
Cha nel surransagh y red cheddin as cass, ga dy vel yn fockle cheddin jannoo obbyr y ghaa ayns ymmodee cooishyn. Ta'n surransagh bentyn rish mooinjerys ec yn obbyr ny taghyrt ta'n breear çheet er. Ta'n cass bentyn rish stroo fys, oardagh ny focklyn, as scansh da keeal y raa. Myr sampleyr:
Coontae Inver Ayre Yiass
She ard coonseilagh ayns Nalbin ee Coontae Inver Ayre Yiass (Siorrachd Inbhir Àir an Deas, Cooncil o Sooth Ayrshire, South Ayrshire).
Ta ardjyn coonseilagh ny h-Albey nyn eaghtyryssyn unnidagh, agh cha nel yn enmys shen currit orroo 'sy leigh.
Sung Jae-gi
Va Sung Jae-ki (Koreeish: 성재기 成在基; 11 Mean Fouyir 1967 – 26 Jerrey Souree 2013) ny immeeaghtagh kiartyn deiney as ny 'allsoonagh libraalagh veih'n Chorea Yiass as ny 'er toshee jeh Fer ny Korea (남성연대).
John Joseph Kneen
She çhengoayllee Manninagh va John Joseph Kneen (12 Mean Fouyir 1873 – 21 Sauin 1938 ). Ta enney mooar er son yn obbyr va jeant echey er son y Ghaelg ayns Mannin, goaill stiagh studeyryssyn er sliennooyn, enmyn, boayl-enmyn Manninagh as grammeydys y Ghaelg. By eshyn ren çhyndaa Arrane Ashoonagh dy Vannin 'sy vlein 1907. Va'n arrane shen screeuit 'sy Vaarle as va'n chiaull cummit ec William Henry Gill.
Seihll as coorse beaghee
Rug Kneen er Straid Hanover, Doolish, er 12 Mean Fouyir 1873. By vac lesh yn 'er post John Kneen as e ven heshee Hannah Crebbin. V'eh ynsit ayns Scoill Shorys Noo fo stiurey yn 'er ynsee Mnr. Nichols. By ayn daase anaase mooar echey 'sy Ghaelg. Va anaase mooar ec e phaarantyn, as lesh cooney voue, hooar eh cooid vooar d'oayllys tradishoonagh assdaue. Ren eh poosey daa cheayrt. Phoos eh rish Margaret Ann Tasker er 24 Mean Souree 1902. Phoos eh da'n nah cheayrt rish Alice Bridson er 6 Jerrey Souree 1930, as va daa vac, James as Harold, as un inneen, Winifred, oc.
Chur yn obbyr echey lesh YCG cree mooar ayn ayns freiltys y çhengey as ayns studeyrys er beeal-arrish as shennaghys yn çheer echey. Ren eh screeu ram lioareenyn as ren eh cummey lesoonyn da scoillaryn y çhengey. Va ram daanyn as hymnyn çhyndaait echey. Va paart mooar echey ayns cur magh lhieggan noa as lhiassit jeh Fockleyr Chregeen, as beggan ny lurg ren eh cur magh fockleyr echey hene, Manx-English Pronouncing Dictionary.
Northamptonshire
She coontae reiragh as jesh-chliaghtagh thalloonit ayns Mean-çheerey Hiar Hostyn eh Northamptonshire. T'eh soit ayns mean ny çheerey. T'eh çhemmit liorish Warwickshire da'n çheear, Leicestershire as Rutland da'n twoaie, Lincolnshire da'n çhiar hwoaie, Cambridgeshire da'n çhiar, Bedfordshire da'n çhiar yiass, Buckinghamshire da'n jiass, as Sheer Aah yn Ollee da'n çheear yiass.
Eaghtyrane ny Coonseil Slattyssagh (Mannin)
She ard-oikagh Choonseil Slattyssagh Vannin eh Eaghtyrane ny Cooseil Slattyssagh ny Eaghtyrane y Choonseil Slattyssagh (President of the Legislative Council). Derrey 1980, she Lhiass-chiannoort Vannin ren soie ex officio harrish y Choonseil Slattyssagh. Voish 1980 derrey 1990, ren ny h-olteynyn reih eaghtyrane magh vouesyn. Voish 1990, ta Eaghtyrane Tinvaal goll er reih liorish olteynyn Tinvaal magh vouesyn as t'eh soie ex officio myr Eaghtyrane y Choonseil Slattyssagh.
John Joseph Kneen
Seihll as coorse beaghee
'Sy vlein 1910 ren eh cur magh yn obbyr share echey - A Grammar of the Manx Language. Ren eh cur er tashtey yn laue-screeuyn ayns Lioarlann Thie Tashtee Vannin 'sy vlein 1927 er-yn-oyr nagh row mie dy liooar argid echey son yn obbyr y chlou. Va'n laue-screeuyn currit gys tastey ny Treishteilee 'sy lioarlann. V'eh er credjal ec ny Treishteilee shen dy row scansh vooar ec yn laue-screeuyn as hie ad gys Tinvaal son argid y gheddyn dy chur magh eh. Hug Tinvaal £250 dauesyn er e hon shen as hie yn lioar er ny chur magh 'sy vlein 1930.
Eaghtyrane ny Coonseil Slattyssagh (Mannin)
Ta eaghtyrane y choonseil, myr yn oikagh gurneilagh, tannaghtyn neuchleaynit, agh ta teiy reaghee echey; she shen, ayns cooishyn reihys corrym, ta'n eaghtyrane brishey yn stad.
John Joseph Kneen
Seihll as coorse beaghee
Car lhing y chaggey hoshee eh screeu noteyn mychione boayl-enmyn yn Ellan, as obbyr A. W. Moore myr bun da. Va'n clane obbyr creaghnit echey 'sy vlein 1923, as ren eh cur yn stoo roish y Çheshaght Ghailckagh. Ren y çheshaght scarrey yn obbyr ayns shey ayrnyn - fer da dagh sheadin - as hie ad er nyn glou ayns ym-lioaryn er lheh eddyr ny bleeantyn 1925 as 1928.
Eaghtyrane ny Coonseil Slattyssagh (Mannin)
T'eh freggyrtagh er son stiurey immeeaghtagh yn choonseil as er son soilshaghey magh dy ynseydagh ny reillyn beayney ayn, as t'eh freggyrtagh er son enmyssey oltey jeh'n choonseil dy chur billaghyn er oaie as ad çheet stiagh roish y choonseil.
Northamptonshire
Ta shiaght slystyn ec y choontae neuvoirvaljagh: Northampton, Daventry, Wellingborough, Kettering, Corby as Northamptonshire Hiar.
Greeish
250px|right|thumb|Fotograf shenndeeagh jeh greeish ayns mwyllin Ford, Los Angeles. She troggalaght ta jeant seose jeh keimyn ry hoi foddeeaght phontreilagh dy gholl harrish ee greeish, greeishyn, ny lhag greeish. Foddee ad dy ve jeant ayns cummey jeeragh, ny kiarkylagh, ny foddee dy vel ad jeant seose jeh daa ayrn jeeragh as ad kianglt dy h-uillinagh.
John Joseph Kneen
Seihll as coorse beaghee
Va ny shirveishyn echey lesh lettyraght Vannin currit er enney liorish Ollooscoill Lerphoyll 'sy vlein 1929 tra va Mainshtyr ny h-Ellynyn (M.A.) bronnit er. 'Sy vlein 1930 va'n obbyr echey er blaystyn Loghlynagh ayns kynney, shennaghys, as çhengey Vannin currit er enney ec y reiltys Norlynnagh trooid cleayney yn Olloo Carl Marstrander ass Ollooscoill Oslo as hug ad £200. Va'n argid shen jeerit da freayltys ny ronsaghtyn echey as son recortys cruinn jeh fockley magh ynnydagh jeh ny boayl-enmyn y gheddyn roish baase yn Ghaelg vio.
Reesht er moylley yn Olloo Marstrander, va Reejerys jeh Oardyr Auley Noo bronnit er liorish Haakon VII, Ree Norlynn.
Heertçh
right|thumb|300px|Caslys-çheerey Heertçh She ellanragh anerit eh Heertçh (Hiort, St Kilda). T'eh soit 64 km (40 mi) çheu heear heear hwoaie veih Ooisht y Twoaie 'sy Cheayn Sheear. T'eh goaill stiagh ny h-ellanyn smoo eearagh jeh Ellanyn Heear ny h-Albey. She Heertçh yn ellan smoo 'syn ellanragh, as she ayn ta ny h-eayninyn s'yrjey 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Ta tree ard-ellanyn elley 'syn ellanragh - Dùn, Soaigh, as Boraraigh. Ta ny h-ellanyn goll fo reirey ec Comhairle nan Eilean Siar.
Va deiney cummal er yn ellanragh er feie daa villey-bleeaney, agh cha row ny smoo na 180 deiney cummal er yn ellan traa erbee. Daag y pobble ym-lane yn ellanragh 'sy vlein 1930. Jiu, cha nel pobble beayn er yn ellan, faagail magh skimmee choadee, agh ta labreeyn freayltys, arryltee as oaylleeyn ceau tammylt ayn car y touree.
Ta'n ellanragh er fud goll fo shellooderys Urras Nàiseanta na h-Alba ("Treisht Ashoonagh ny h-Albey"). Haink er dy ve coontit myr fer jeh ny queig Buill Eiraghtagh Ghowanagh ayns Nalbin 'sy vlein 1986. Ta daa horçh jeh kirree lheah foast cummal er yn ellanragh - keyrrey Hoaigh, sorçh Noa-littagh, as keyrrey Voraraigh, sorçh jeh'n Eash Yiarn. She boayl sheelree da ram sorçhyn d'ushagyn marrey, goaill stiagh y gantyn hwoaie, y phibbin Atlantagh, as y foillan Albinagh. She fo-ghooieyn dooie Heertçh ad drean Heertçh as lugh faiyr Heertçh.
Çheer-oaylleeaght
She Conachair (430 m, 1,410 tr) er ellan Heertçh, beggan çheu hwoaie jeh'n valley, y boayl s'yrjey 'syn ellanragh. Ta Oiseabhal (290 m, 950 tr) ny lhie 'sy niar as ta Mullach Mòr (361 m, 1,185 tr) ny lhie çheu heear veih Conachair. Ta Ruadhbhal (137 m, 449 tr) as Mullach Bi (358 m, 1,175 tr) shassoo dy jeean mastey ny h-eayninyn heear noi'n Cheayn Sheear. She Mullach an Eilein (384 m, 1,260 tr) y boayl s'yrjey er Boraraigh as she Cnoc Glas (378 m, 1,240 tr) y boayl s'yrjey er Soaigh. Ta Stac an Àrmainn shassoo 196 m (643 tr) veih eaghtyr yn 'aarkey as ta Stac Lì shassoo 172 m (564 tr) er yrjid.
Randolph Quirk
She çhengoayllee Manninagh eh Charles Randolph Quirk, y Barran Quirk, CBE, FBA (1920-2017). Va Quirk ruggit ayns Lammal, Skylley Maayl, Mannin 'sy vlein 1920. She mac lesh e phaarantyn Thomas as Amy Randolph Quirk t'ayn. Ren eh goll dys Colleish Ree Illiam, as lurg eh shen, hie eh dys Colleish Ollooscoill Lunnin son y Vaarle y lhaih fo currym Albert Hugh Smith. Hoshee e studeyryssyn 'sy vlein 1939, agh hie ad er nyn groghey car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh, as ren eh creaghney ad eddyr ny bleeantyn 1945 as 1947. Hooar eh MA, PhD, as D. Lit as haink er dy ve ny olloo jeh'n Vaarle ayns Colleish Ollooscoill Lunnin veih 1947 derrey 1954. Haink er dy ve ny lhaihder ayns Ollooscoill Durham 'sy vlein 1954, as haink er dy ve ny olloo ayn 'sy vlein 1958. Hie eh er ash gys Colleish Ollooscoill Lunnin myr Olloo 'sy vlein 1960 as 'sy vlein 1968 ren eh goaill eiyrtys er Smith myr Olloo Quain derrey yn vlein 1981.
Ren eh lhaih leaghtyn as ynsaghey sheminaareyn ayns Colleish Ollooscoill Lunnin 'sy Çhenn Vaarle as ayns Shennaghys y Vaarle.
Cnobha
250px|thumb|Right|Y Limmer Hiar, Cnobha, Co. ny Mee 250px|thumb|Right|Cnobha, Co. ny Mee
Ta Cnobha (fockley magh ny Yernish: /ˈknɔːvɘ/; Knowth, focklit magh myr /ˈnaʊθ/) ny oaye limmer Noa-littagh as ny voayl shenndeeagh ayns Brú na Bóinne ayns glion An Bhóinn, Coontae yn Vee, Nerin.
Ta Cnobha ny oaye limmer smoo mastey ny h-oayghyn limmer çheusthie jeh co-hroggalys Brú na Bóinne. Ta'n boayl jeant seose jeh carnane mooar (enmyssit Boayl 1) as 17 fo-hommanyn beggey. Ta Boayl 1 ny charnane mooar ta coodaghey 1 hectare as ta cummal daa limmer, as ad soit er linney niar-sheear. T'eh cruinnit liorish 127 claghyn cribbanagh (lesh 3 jeu ass eanish, as 4 jeu lesh jeeyl vooar orroo). Cha nel ny limmeryn kianglt ry-cheilley, agh t'ad goll gys shamyryn oanluckee. Ta'n limmer hiar goll gys shamyr chroshagh, cosoylagh rish y limmer ayns Sí an Bhrú. Ta tree buill 'adanagh ayn as claghyn tobbyr-oonlee raad dy row fooillagh lostit ny merriu currit.
Ta'n boayl fadanagh er y çheu jesh ny smoo er mooadys as ny smoo jesheenit lesh ellyn vooar-chlaghagh na ny buill 'adanagh elley, red ta sampleyragh jeh oayghyn limmer Yernagh jeh'n torçh shen. Ta'n limmer heear goaill creaghney ayns shamyr neuchronnalagh. Ta'n çhamyr shoh scarrit magh veih'n limmer liorish clagh leacagh. Va clagh tobbyr-oonlee ayn rieau, agh v'eh scughit ny s'anmey as nish t'eh ny hoie daa hrass heese y limmer.
Hiddesen
She fer jeh ny slystyn smoo ayns Detmold, y Ghermaan, eh Hiddesen. T'eh ny lhie mysh 3 km çheu heear yiass veih çheshvean y chaayr hene. T'eh 11.3 km² er eaghtyr as 'sy vlein 2006 va 7,339 deiney cummal ayn. T'ad Pivitsheide V. H., Heidenoldendorf, Detmold-Süd as Heiligenkirchen ny slystyn ta çhemmal rish. She Wilfried Mellies (CDU) y meoir as yn ynnydagh 'sy Choonseil Chaayragh.
An Bhóinn
She awin ayns Queiggey Lion, Nerin, ee An Bhóinn (River Boyne). Ta'n awin 112 kilometeryn (70 meeilaghyn) er lhiurid. Ta'n voir eck ny lhie ayns Tobar na Tríonóide faggys da Cairbre, Coontae Cheeill Darey. T'ee roie harrish Coontae yn Vee raad dy vel ee goll trooid ny baljyn Baile Átha Troim, yn Ooive, as Baile Shláine. T'ee çheet ry-cheilley lesh Mooir Vannin faggys da Droghad Aah eddyr Coontae ny Mee as Coontae Lhoo.
John Muir
Va John Muir (21 Averil 1838 – 24 Mee ny Nollick 1914) ny najooree, screeudeyr, as greinneyder son freayltys eaynee ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. Screeu eh lettyryn, artyn as lioaryn er e chontoyrtyssyn 'syn 'aasagh, ayns Sierra Nevada er lheh, as adsyn er nyn lhiah ec millioonyn dy 'leih. Va laue echey ayns bun y Sierra Club, as eshyn mastey sheshaghtyn freayltys smoo scanshoil ny Steatyn Unnaneysit jiu. Va cummaght mooar ec ny screeu eh er y ghleashaght 'reayltys jeianagh.