cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ollay hundrey
She ollay veg Holarctagh ee ollay hundrey (Cygnus columbianus). Ny keayrtyn, t'ee goll er rheynn ayns daa ghooie, Cygnus bewickii Palaearctagh as C. columbianus hene Nearctagh; ny keayrtyn elley ta oayllee goaill roo myr y dooie cheddin. Dy goan, ta oayllee goaill rish fo-ghooie elley, C. c. jankowskii, ass yn Roosh hiar. Ny keayrtyn, ta'n ollay hundrey goll er rang-oardraghey 'sy ghenys Olor marish ollee Arctagh elley.
Caslys-earishlioar
Toshiaght
Y chied lioar chaslys-skeealyn slane jeant ayns ny Steaytyn Unnaneysit, she The Yellow Kid in McFadden's Flats ve ayns 1897, as eshyn jannoo y chied ymmyd jeh’n fockle comic book (“lioar caslys-skeealyn”). Agh cha daink caslys-earishlioaryn dy ve nyn cummey ym-fysseraght derrey ny 1930yn, lesh Famous Funnies: A Carnival of Comics,. Er lesh screeudeyryn shennaghys, shen y chied feer chaslys-earishlioar Americaanagh; myr sampleyr, ta Goulart gra dy row eh "clagh chorneilagh da nane jeh ny banglaneyn smoo vondeishagh ayns çhymskylagh soilshaghey magh earishlioaryn".
Tra va’n tasht jeh scheimyn aitt v’ayn hannah lheie ersooyl, ghow toshiaght ny earishlioaryn leah goaill stiagh beggan obbyr noa. Ren yn çhaglym New Fun #1 (Toshiaght Arree. 1935) mestey obbraghyn aitt, myr "Pelion and Ossa" as "Jigger and Ginger", marish obbraghyn dramadagh myr skeealyn Heear (m.s. "Jack Woods") as contoyryssyn "gaue bwee".
Superman as ard-feniee
Ayns 1938, haink rish Superman er coodagh Action Comics #1 (Mean Souree 1938). Er chroo liorish Siegel & Shuster, v’eh ny ard-chaslys da ny "ard-feniee" haink lurg. Roish daa vlein lurg shen, va possan dy straihyn ard-feniagh ec y chooid smoo jeh soilsheyderyn chaslys-earishlioaryn. T’ad cur “Eash Airhey chaslys-earishlioaryn” ec yn eash shoh.
Lurg y chaggey, leodee ennoilid chaslys-skeealyn ard-feniagh. Mysh 1945, ‘syn ynnyd oc, haink stiagh skeealyn aitt, scheimyn aitt rere’n aght Disney, far-skeealaght sheanse, Heearyn, skeealyn graih, as grinderys. Er lhimmey jeh Superman, Batman, as Wonder Woman, cha row monney bree ec ard-feniee rish 1952.
Yn “Comics Code”
Anmagh ayns ny 1940yn as car ny 1950yn, shimmey caslys-skeeal scoagh as feer loght v'ayn, as ram raghlid as fuilltaght ayndaue. Va’n fer lhee aigney Fredric Wertham boirit mychione blass sadee as homocheintys v’oc caslys-skeealyn scoagh as ard-feniagh, er lesh, as hug magh eh y lioar Seduction of the Innocent myechione. Kyndagh rish shen, va croshaid moralagh ayn, goaill stiagh tastey y Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, as kyndagh rish shen, leodee y çhynskyl dy trome. Yn eiyrtys, she’n Comics Code v’eh, ayns 1954, jeant liorish y çhynskyl hene. Hug y coad shoh lhiettalyssyn lajer er cooishyn, skeealyn as ny foddee ad tayrn. Lurg tammylt beg, va seal lowallys y Comic Code er dagh ooilley caslys-earishlioar v’ayn, faggys.
Yn Eash Argid
Ayns 1961, ren screeudeyr Stan Lee as ellyneyr Jack Kirby croo y Fantastic Four da Marvel Comics, as adsyn nyn glagh veilley. Ren y straih shoh croo sorçh dy ard-feniee cadjin as dooghyssagh, as failleilys, aggle as hene-ourys oc myr ec sleih cadjin. V’ad boirey mychione doilleeidyn cadjin as jannoo arganey rish cheilley.
Earishlioaryn folliaghtagh
Ga dy vel kuse dy ellyneryn myr shen gobbraghey foast, er lesh y chooid smoo jeh screeudeyryn shennaghys, haink jerrey y ghleashaght shoh roish 1980. Ayns yn ynnyd oc haink ny smoo earishlioaryn neuchrogheydagh nagh row rere y Comics Code, as haink sleih dy ve cliaghtit rish earishlioaryn da sleih aasit.
Yn Eash Ooha
Yn Eash Ooha, ghow eh toshiaght mysh 1970 as va ymmodee caghlaaghyn da caslys-earishlioaryn Americaanagh, ga nagh row dagh earishlioar nyn jannoo ec y traa cheddin. Ren ny caghlaaghyn goaill stiagh:
Yn Eash Yeianagh
Ayns ny 1970yn, foslee shappyn currit da caslys-earishlioaryn, harrish America Hwoaie. V’ad feer ymmydoil son ard-jeeaneyderyn as earishlioaryn oirragh; agh hug ad er y theay yn eie dy row caslys-earishlioaryn nyn geau traa da possan beg, ayns ynnyd jeh farrail cadjin. Haink skeealyn y ve ny s’lhiurey as ny smoo co-chast, as v’eh er lhaihderyn ny smoo ym-lioaryn y chionnaghey son çheet dys jerrey y skeeal.
Ayns mean ny 1980yn, soilshee magh DC Comics daa straih beagh jannoo er y çhynskyl dy trome, Batman: The Dark Knight Returns as Watchmen. V’ad ennoil as ghow ad ram tastey veih ny ym-fysseree cadjin; ry-cheilley marish caghlaaghyn sheshoil, haink blass ny s’appee, ny s’dorree er caslys-earishlioaryn. Myr sampleyr, haink noi-feniee myr Wolverine y ve ennoil, as va blass s’dorree er kuse dy soilsheyderyn neuchroghey myr First Comics as Dark Horse Comics. Va’n dorraghys as neunheeys ry-akin ayns skeealyn DC hie er fograghey dy trome, myr "A Death in the Family" ayns y straih Batman (as ayn, ta cooneyder Batman Robin goll er marroo liorish The Joker). Marvel, as y straih X-Men oc ennoil dy liooar, v’ad cur magh skeealyn mychione kynney-ghunverys jeh “caghlaaderyn” as ard-pooaryn oc, cosoylaghey tranlaase crauee ny kynneeagh.
Leodee creck chaslys-earishlioaryn dy tappee ayns mean ny 1990yn, as hooar ymmodee shappyn baase. Ga dy vel ad loayrt er soilsheyderyn ard-feniagh myr Marvel as DC myr caslys-skeealyn “cadjin”, cha nel ad nyn gummey ym-fysseree myr dy row ad roish.
Ga nagh row ny earishlioaryn hene cho cadjin as dy row ad, ta ymmodee karracteyryn ny smoo ennoil as ard-ghooagh na rieau, er coontey lhiggey as cooid hraghtee. Ta filmyn as gammanyn co-earrooder ayn mychione karracteyryn earishlioaryn, as hug ny ym-fysseree ram tastey er taghyrtyn myr poosey Spider-Man, baase Superman as baase Captain America.
Aundyryn
Ta kuse dy ellyneyryn chaslys-earishlioaryn er ngeddyn aundyr çheumooie jeh’n chummey hene. Myr sampleyr, Maus liorish Art Spiegelman ( Pulitzer Prize) as The Sandman liorish Neil Gaiman ( World Fantasy Award myr "Best Short Story").
Steatyn y Ghermaan
Ta'n Ghermaan jeant seose jeh 16 Länder (un. Land, ny Bundesland, "steat conastagh", dy cadjin). She ardjyn lieh-heyrey t'ayn ayns ny steatyn. Ta'n fockle Land goll er çhyndaa myr "çheer", as, rere y vunraght, ta'd coontit myr "co-heeraghyn". Ga dy vel yn enmys Land currit er dagh steat, ta cur sheese jeant er fir jeu myr "steat". Ta Sachsen, Thüringen as y Vaveyr cur sheese orroosyn hene myr "steat" (Staat) ny "steat seyr" (Freistaat).
Ta Berleen, Bremen as Hamburg goll er enney myr Stadtstaaten ("steatyn baljagh"), ga dy vel Bremen goaill stiagh y daa chaayr, Bremen as Bremerhaven. Ta'n ennym Flächenländer ("steatyn ardjynagh") currit er ny 13 steatyn elley.
200px|thumb|Steatyn y Ghermaan
Shoh heese rolley ny 16 Länder:
Boalley Verleen
200px|right|thumb|Reayrt er graffiti er y çheu heear jeh'n voalley 'sy vlein 1986 er y "straih varroo" anghooagh. She Boalley Verleen (Berliner Mauer) yn ennym va currit er y voalley v'er rheynn Berleen ny Germaan magh ayns daa ayrn veih'n vlein 1961 derrey 1989 - Berleen Heear as Berleen Hiar. Ta'n boalley shen coontit myr nane jeh ny h-ard-chowraghyn jeh'n Chaggey Feayr.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
250px|right|thumb|Cochaslys Bach slaait 'sy vlein [[1777]] Va Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (IPA: [ˈvɔlfgaŋ amaˈdeus ˈmoːtsart], bashtit Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart) ny chiaulleyder Austeyragh. V'eh ruggit er 27 Jerrey Geuree 1756 ayns Salzburg 'syn Austeyr. V'eh goit rish myr nane jeh ny kiaulleyderyn feer scanshoil 'syn Oarpey. Haink çhingys er er 6 Mean Fouyir 1791 choud's v'eh ayns Praag ec toshiaght y chiaulldramey echey, La clemenza di Tito. Agh va'n çhingys gyn lheeys as hooar eh baase er 5 Mee ny Nollick 1791. V'eh oanluckit ayns ruillick Noo Marx ayns Veen.
Boalley Verleen
Y Ghermaan lurg y chaggey
thumb|right|Yn Ghermaan jei yn Derrey Caggey Dowanagh Lurg y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh, va'n Ghermaan rheynnit magh ayns kiare cryssyn lesh dagh cryss fo reirey ec fer dy ny Forseyn Cochaarjagh - un chryss da'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit, fer da ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, fer da'n UPSS, as fer da'n Rank. Va Berleen hene rheynnit magh ayns kiare cryssyn chammah, ga dy row ee ny soie çheusthie jeh'n Ghermaan Hoveidjagh. 'Sy vlein 1949, haink ny tree cryssyn Frangagh, Goaldagh as Americaanagh ry cheilley as va Pobblaght Chonastagh ny Germaan (PCG) currit er bun, as ee goaill stiagh Berleen Heear. Agh hannee y chryss Hoveidjagh fo reirey ec yn UPSS, as haink urree dy ve ny preeu-valley er Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Germaan (PGG).
Cooishyn da troggal y voalley
Lurg chur er bun ny Germaanyn Sheear as Shiar 'sy vlein 1949 hie daa villioon dy Ghermaanee dys y PCG veih'n PGG. Drogh red da tarmaynys ny Germaan Shiar v'ayn, as ayns 1961 ren reiltys cummynagh y steat oardey er son troggal boalley dys Berleen dy rheynn magh. Hannee yn boalley shen, lesh caghlaaghyn, derrey'n vlein 1989 nar v'eh tayrnit neose.
Pobblaght Weimar
thumb|300px|Steatyn as Steat-chaayryn Phobblaght Weimar 'sy vlein 1925 She Pobblaght Weimar (Weimarer Republik) yn ennym ta currit ec screeudeyryn shennaghys er y phobblaght chonastagh as y deynlaghys reihdagh parlamaidagh va currit er bun 'sy Ghermaan 'sy vlein 1919. Va ennym y valley Weimar, balley y cho-hionnal vunraghtoil, currit urree. By eh Ream ny Germaan (Deutsches Reich) yn ennym oikoil urree.
Shennaghys
Lurg taartys Impiraght ny Germaan 'sy Chied Caggey Dowanagh, haink er y Ghermaan dy ve ny pobblaght.
Yunnan
Ta Yunnan (Sheenish aashagh: 云南; Sheenish hradishoonagh: 雲南; pinyin: Yúnnán) ny queiggey ayns jiass Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen, ta 394,000 km² er eaghtyr. She Kunming y preeu-valley.
Pobblaght Weimar
Shennaghys
Er 9 Mee Houney, 1918, hie yn phobblaght er ny fogrey magh liorish Philipp Scheidemann ec y Reichstag ayns Berleen. Daa ooryn ny yei va pobblaght hoshiallagh fogrit magh liorish Karl Liebknecht ayns Cashtal Verleen.
Peter Trudgill
Yn Olloo Peter Trudgill, she sheshengoayllee as screeudeyr eh. Ruggyr eh ayns 1943 ayns Norwich, Sostyn).
Yunnan
Cowrey
She camellia reticulata, losserey ta ny losserey dooghyssagh y wheiggey Yunnan, cowrey yn wheiggey.
Pobblaght Weimar
Shennaghys
Hie yn Impir Wilhelm II magh er eebyrt gys y Çheer Injil. Va'n phobblaght noa fogrit magh roish jerrey yn Chied Chaggey Dowanagh.
Peter Trudgill
Ren Trudgill studeyrys er çhengaghyn ec King's College, Cambridge, as eisht ghow eh Ph.D. ec Ollooscoill Doon Edin ayns 1971.
Yunnan
Ardjyn reiragh
Ta shey meoiraghtyn jeig ayns Yunnan:
Pobblaght Weimar
Shennaghys
Haink jerrey lesh y phobblaght er 30 Jerrey Geuree, 1933, tra haink er Adolf Hitler dy ve ny Hansyleyr er y Ghermaan.
Peter Trudgill
Dynsee eh ayns Rheynn Çhengoaylleeaght Ollooscoill Reading eddyr 1970 as 1986, as haink eh dy ve ny h-olloo. Lurg shen, darree eh dys Ollooscoill Essex myr olloo sheshengoaylleeaght. V’eh ny h-olloo Baarle as çhengoaylleeaght ec Ollooscoill Lausanne eddyr 1993 as 1998, as eisht ayns Ollooscill Fribourg. Ec y traa t’ayn, t’ee ny h-olloo ec Ollooscoill Agder; ny h-Olloo Emeritus jeh Çhengoaylleeaght Vaarle ec Ollooscoill Fribourg; ny h-Olloo Onnoragh jeh Sheshengoaylleeaght ec Ollooscoill Anglia Hiar; as ny h-Olloo Lhiantit ec Ollooscoill La Trobe.
Yunnan
Ardjyn reiragh
T'ad ny baljyn meoiragh na:
Peter Trudgill
Ta Peter Trudgill ny sheshey jeh’n British Academy, ny sheshey jeh’n Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, jeh’n Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (y ghaa ayns Trondheim) as jeh’n Kungliga Gustav Adolfs Akademien ayns Uppsala. Ta Ollooaght Onnoragh echey liorish Ollooscoill Uppsala, as t’eh ny h-Eaghtyran Onnoragh y çheshaght Friends of Norfolk Dialect.
Yunnan
Ardjyn reiragh
T'ad ny meoiraghtyn hene-reiltagh na:
Anhui
Ta Anhui (Sheenish: 安徽, Ānhuī) ny queigey ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen. T'ee soit ayns y shiar harrish awin-tree ny h-awinyn Yangtze as Huaihe as t'ee çhemmit liorish Jiangsu da'n shiar, Zhejiang da'n shiar yiass, Jiangxi da'n jiass, Hubei da'n sheear yiass, Henan da'n sheear hwoaie as Shandong da'n twoaie. She Hefei yn preeu-valley.
Ta'n ennym "Anhui" çheet magh ass enmyn daa valley ayns jiass Anhui, Anqing as Huizhou (Balley Huangshan jiu). She "Wan" yn aagherrid ta currit er y chummaght, er y fa dy row Steat Wan, Slieau Wan, as awin Wan soit 'sy chummaght.
Peter Trudgill
Screeuyn
Ta obbraghyn screeut echey goaill stiagh:
Beisteig (reddaghey)
Ta ymmodee keeallyn ec beisteig ny beishteig. Foddee eh çheet er:
Co-earrooder
She jeshaght eh co-earrooder ta laueaghey fysseree rere saraghyn ta enmyssit coadan.
Y chied jeshaghtyn va gollrish co-earrooder, haink rish ad ec mean y 20oo eash, ga dy row yn eie ayn ny s'leaie na shen. Va co-earrooderyn lectraneagh lheah cho mooar as shamyr.
She çhymshal covestit eh bun co-earrooderyn jeianagh. Foddee ad jannoo co-earrooder neuchramp beg dy liooar dy nod ad nyn gur ayns ooreyder laue. Ta'n co-earrooder persoonagh ny yalloo yn Eash Fys, as traa ta sleih smooinaght er co-earrooderyn, t'ad smooinaght orroosyn son y chooid smoo. Agh y cummey co-earrooder smoo cadjin t'ayn nish, she co-earrooder covestit. T'ad nyn jeshaghtyn beg as neuchramp as ymmyd jeant jeu dys stiurey saaseyn elley. Myr sampleyr, t'ad ry-akin ayns etlanyn, robotyn, cameraghyn as gaihyn.
T'ad geddyr-scarrey earrooderyn as co-earrooderyn er y fa dy nod co-earrooderyn tashtey as cooilleeney rollaghyn jeh saraghyn - claareyn. Ta shen lhiggey daue ve feer chaghlaaee. Y sheiltynys Church-Turing, she cummey maddaghtoil jeh'n chaghlaaeeys shoh: co-earrooder erbee as jargaght er lheh s'inshley echey, foddee eh jannoo obbyr erbee dy nod co-earrooder erbee elley jannoo. Co-earrooder persoonagh ny ard-choearrooder, foddee ad jannoo ny h-obbraghyn cheddin dy row traa as reamys tashtey dy liooar oc.
An Alre
Ta An Alre (Auray) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Ta'n ennym Frangish Alréens currit er cummaltee yn valley.
Fujian
Ta Fujian (Sheenish: 福建; pinyin: Fújiàn; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; aascreeudys ass Hokkien: Hok-kiàn) ny queiggey er coose hiar yiass Gheynphobblaght y Çheen‎. Ta Fujian çhemmit liorish Zhejiang da'n twoaie, Jiangxi da'n sheear as Guangdong da'n jiass. Ta'n Taiwaan soit harrish Keyllys y Taiwaan. Ta'n ennym Fujian çheet magh ass cochiangle Fuzhou as Jian'ou, daa valley ayns Fujian. Va'n enmys crooit rish y Reeraghtys Tang.
Cabbag ny h-awin
She lus 'sy chynney Asteraceae ee cabbag ny h-awin (Tussilago farfara). Va ymmyd lhee jeant jee rere tradishoon, agh ta oayllee er ngeddyn nieunagh assjee.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She lus lussagh sheer-vio t'ayn, as t'ee skeaylley liorish raisoamyn as rassyn. T'ee ry-akin dy mennick myr coloin ass ymmodee lossreeyn. T'ee 10-30cm er yrjid.
T'ee çheet my vlaa 'syn arragh roish my ta duillagyn eck, eddyr Toshiaght Arree as Averil, er gass y pheesh. Ta'n blaa gollrish blaa lus ny minnagh beg yinnys dhossan resh clooieagh rish appeeaght. Ta'n pappus clooieagh skeaylley ny rassyn ec y gheay. Ta'n rass hene mysh 3mm er lhiurid, ny rollian buigh ny ruy, as asnaghyn coheeynt rish.
Ta ny duillagyn anmagh gaase tra t'ee skeaylley rassyn. T'ad gaase er gish elley, ass buinney elley, as wheesh as 30cm er yrjid. Ta duillag lomarcan ec dagh gass. T'eh 10-20cm er lhiurid, cree-chrooagh ny kiarkylagh, as ta feeacklyn mooarey ec yn oirr echey. Ta fynney meein bane as cuishlinyn bassagh er yn eaghtyr s'inshley echey' ta'n eaghtyr s'yrjey rea as glass.
Rheam
Ta cabbag ny h-awin dooghyssagh ta'n Oarpey as yn Aishey, as t'ee jeant dooghyssahg ayns buill ayns America Hwoaie as America Yiass.
Ymmyd
Va ymmyd lhee jeant jee. Ta gallane millish cabbag ny h-awin jeant jee ec Stockley's Sweets 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneyssit.
Nieu aaney
Ta alkaloydyn pyrrolizidine 'sy lus, as niart gientynagh kanghyr oc. Ta feanish ayn jeh drogh-eiyrtyssyn, goaill stiagh çhingys aane ayns lhiannoo diu tey cabbag ny h-awin, as lhiannoo hooar baase erreish da'n voir echey iu y tey rish torraghys. Ren reiltys ny Germaan neulhiggey da sleih creck cabbag ny h-awin, as ren oayllee croo arraghys noa, Tussilago farfara Wein, gyn alkaloydyn pyrrolizidine. Ta'n arraghys shoh cooilleeney femeyn quallid slattyssagh.
Lus
Ta lus ny bioag 'sy reeriaght Plantae (ny Metaphyta). Ta lossreeyn goaill stiagh organeyn bioag mie er enney, myr biljyn, faiyr, biljyn feeyney, rennee, keynnee as algey glass, chammah's y possan marroo Nematophyta, foddee. T'ad credjal dy vel mys 350 000 dooie lossreeyn ayn ec y traa t'ayn, as enney er 287 655 jeu ayns 2004. Lossreeyn glassey, t'ad feddyn bree jeh soilshey ny greiney son y chooid smoo liorish co-haaghey sollysh.
Ennym
250px|thumb|left|[[Algey glass jeh Kunstformen der Natur liorish Ernst Haeckel, 1904.]]
Ren Aristotle rheynn organeyn bio ayns lossreeyn (adsyn nagh vel gleashaghey) as beiyn (adsyn ta gleashaghey, son y chooid smoo). Ayns corys Linnaeus, haink adsyn y ve ny reeriaghtyn Vegetabilia (Plantae ny Metaphyta nish) as Animalia (ny Metazoa). Ta feanish ain nish dy row ymmodee possanyn ayns Plantae nagh lhisagh ve ayn; cha nel mooinjerys eddyr oc as ny lossreeyn elley. Myr shen, t'ad er scughey ny fungyssyn as shiartanse dy algaghyn dys reeriaghtyn elley. Ny yei shen, ta sleih cur ad marish ny lossreeyn ny keayrtyn, ayns ymmyd cadjin ny oaylleeagh.
Traa t'ad cur Planta ny lossreeyn er possan er lheh, foddee eh çheet er tree eieyn. Veih sloo dys smoo, shoh adsyn:
Ny keayrtyn, t'ad cur lus er bioagyn elley ta co-haaghey sollysh, agh cha nel adsyn nyn veer phossan, as cha nel mooinjerys faggys eddyr oc as feer lossreeyn.
Treal
Ta Treal (Tréal, Galloish: Teria) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Ta'n ennym Frangish Tréalais currit er cummaltee yn valley.
Etlan
right|thumb|[[Airbus A320 veih'n cholught Finnair.]] She saagh aer breeaghit lesh skianyn soit eh etlan. T'ad goll er etlagh liorish seiy veih jeshaght skiootagh ny seiyeyder. Shymmey mooadys, cummey as oardagh jeh ny skianyn t'ayn ayns etlanyn. T'ad ymmydit ry hoi cooishyn soccar, arraghey as ymmyrkey cooid as deiney, cahnagh as ronsee.
Ta'n chooid smoo jeu getlagh fo laue stiureyder, agh ta fir jeu stiurit liorish reiltane ny co-earrooder.
Sichuan
Ta Sichuan (Sheenish: 四川; pinyin: Sìchuān) ny queiggey ayns sheear Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen lesh y phreeu-valley echey soit ec Chengdu.
Maryland
She steat ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eh Maryland. Ta'n steat çhemmit liorish y Virjeeney, y Virjeeney Heear as Slyst ny Colombey da'n jiass as y sheear, Pennsylvania da'n twoaie, as Delaware da'n shiar.
Ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh
She çheer as ellanragh ayns yn Aishey ad ny h-Ellanyn Philippeenagh. She Manila yn preeu-valley.
Bratislava
She Bratislava preeu-valley yn Clovack lesh earroo yn phobble mygeayrt 427,000 echey. Ta'n balley soit er broogh ny h-awin Danube as ee çhemmit liorish yn Austeyr as yn Ungaar. She Bratislava ard-ynnyd politickoil, cultooragh as tarmaynagh ny Slovack.
Herzliya
She caayr ayns Slyst Tel Aviv, Israel, eh Herzliya. Ta mysh 87,000 dooinney cummal ayn. Ta ennym Theodor Herzl, ayr y Teionaght noa-emshyragh, currit er y chaayr. Ta'n chaayr 21.6 km2 er eaghtyr.
Brehant-Loudieg
Ta Brehant-Loudieg (Bréhan) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Bulgeyrish
She çhengey Clavagh ee yn Vulgeyrish ta loayrt 'sy Vulgeyr. Ta'n çhengey cosoylagh rish y Vasseydoanish.
Harrish-lettyraghey
(съкратен вариант по отношение на произношението, вижте Фонология за по-пълен обзор на звуците)
Maine
She steat ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eh Maine. Ta'n steat ayns Sostyn Noa ayns shiar hwoaie ny çheerey, as t'eh çhemmit liorish New Hampshire da'n sheear yiass, as liorish ny queiggaghyn Canadagh Québec da'n sheear hwoaie, as New Brunswick da'n shiar hwoaie. T'eh caglit liorish y Cheayn Sheear da'n jiass. She Augusta yn preeu-valley as y balley smoo 'sy steat.
Veneeshish
She çhengey Romanagh ee Veneeshish (Veneeshish: Vèneto ; Iddaalish: Veneto), as t'ee ry-chlashtyn ayns Vèneto as Friuli-Venezia Giulia 'syn Iddaal, chammah's 'syn Chroit as yn Clovean. Ta boodeeyssyn sloo ayns Lombardia, Trentin, Emilia-Romagna as Lazio 'syn Iddaal. Ta mysh 2 villioon loayreyder eck, as ad daa-hengagh son y chooid smoo. Cha nel ee er enney ec reiltys ny h-Iddaal, agh t'ee er enney ec ardwhaiyl ardjynagh Veneesh hene.
Guizhou
Ta Guizhou (Sheenish aashagh: 贵州; Sheenish hradishoonagh: 貴州; pinyin: Gùizhōu; Wade-Giles: Kuei-chou) ny queiggey ayns sheear yiass Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen. She Guiyang y preeu-valley.
Locri
Ta Locri ny çheu heear Iddaal.
Radio Studio 54 Network
She stashoon stashoon radio preevaadjagh ta bunnit 'syn Iddaal eh Radio Studio 54 Network ny Studio 54 Network. Hoshee yn stashoon gaachreeley er 6 Mean Souree 1985.
Çhebbeyderyn-claare
thumbnail|Logo Radio Studio 54 Network
Roobyl Belarooshagh
She argid cadjin y Velaroosh eh yn roobyl Belarooshagh. Ta coad ISO BYN echey.
Richard Wagner
Va Wilhelm Richard Wagner ny chummeyder Germaanagh (22 Boaldyn, 1813 - 13 Toshiaght Arree, 1882). Ruggit ayns Leipzig ny Germaan 'sy vlein 1813 eh. Va sym echey ayns y chiaull chouds v'eh aeg, as hie eh stiagh 'syn Ollooscoill Leipzig 'sy vlein 1831. Va'n jerrey scruit echey lesh e chied obbyr chiaull, Die Feen ("Ny Ferrishyn").
Yn Argenteen
She çheer ayns America Yiass ee yn Argenteen. T'ee çhemmit liorish y Vrasseel, yn Ooraguay, y Pharaguay, y Çhillee as y Volivia. T'ee çhemmit rish y Cheayn Sheear. She Buenos Aires y preeu-valley.
De Morgannwg
She coontae freilt Vretin eh De Morgannwg (ny South Glamorgan), as eshyn ny hoie ayns Bretin Yiass.
Shennaghys
Eddyr 1974 as 1996, rere'n Local Government Act 1972, va De Morgannwg ny choontae jeh daa slyst (Cayr Deeth as Bro Morgannwg). Hie eh er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996. Rheynn eh erash dys Cayr Deeth as Bro Morgannwg.
Jiu
Ta'n ennym De Morgannwg freilt echey son obbyr jesh-chliaghtagh ynrican, myr sampleyr, y Lord Lieutenant.
Helmut Schmidt
Va Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt (23 Nollick 1918 – 10 Sauin 2015) ny pholitickeyr Germaanagh ass y Phartee Deynlagh Soshialagh. V'eh ny Hansyleyr er y Ghermaan Heear veih 1974 derrey 1982. Roish haink er dy ve ny Hansyleyr, va shirveish jeant echey myr Shirveishagh Coadee as Shirveishagh Argidys. Va tammylt giare ceaut echey myr Shirveishagh Tarmaynys as Shirveishagh Joarree chammah.
Shirragh ny giark
Ta shirragh ny giark (Circus cyaneus) ny ushag jeh'n chynney Accipitridae. T'eh cummal ayns reeastane, magheryn as dreeymyn geinnee 'syn Oarpey, yn Aishey as America Hwoaie. T'eh gee caigneyderyn as ushagyn.
Truru
She preeu-valley ny Corn eh Truru (Truro). T'eh ny skeerey theayagh as ny chaayr 'sy Chorn, nane jeh ny coondaeghyn jesh-chliaghtagh ayns Sostyn, y Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Ta 17,431 deiney cummal 'sy chaayr as 20,920 deiney cummal 'syn ard staydraaoil baljagh rere y choontey-pobble 'sy vlein 2001. Cha nel caayr elley 'sy Chorn as t'eh ny chaayr smoo jiassagh 'sy Vretyn Vooar.
Shirragh ny giark
T'eh 44-52 cm er lhiurid as 300-600 g er trimmid. Ta'n kellagh lheeah lesh bolg bane, thoyn vane as king skian doo. Ta'n giark dhone lesh thoyn vane.
Dalmaatish
She çhengey Romanagh varroo ee Dalmaatish. V'ee ry-chlashtyn 'sy Chroit as ayns Montenegro.
Dalmaateyr s'jerree, she Tuone Udaina (er ny Iddaalaghey myr Antonio Udina). Varr bleaystan eh er 10 Mean Souree, 1898. Ren Matteo Giulio Bartoli studeyrys er Udaina ayns 1897, as screeu eh sheese mysh 2800 fockle, chammah's skeeaylyn as skeeal e vea. Hie y docamad Iddaalish er coayl, agh va lhieggan Germaanish ("Das Dalmatische") er mayrn. Hie yn obbyr er aahyndaa dys Iddaalish ayns 2001.
Amniota
She possan jeh dreeym-juntee kiare-chassagh eh Amniota. Ta far-chrackanyn coadey as cooney y mwane oc my vees eh ayns ooh ny rug myr allagh. Ec deiney, ta ny far-chrackanyn shoh goaill stiagh y poagey amniotagh ta mygeayrt y wane. Ta ny far-chrackanyn shoh eddyrscarrey amniotee veih daa-veaghee, as cha nel eash larvagh oc noadyr.
Trevlean
Ta Trevlean (Treffléan) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Ta'n ennym Frangish Treffléanais currit er cummaltee yn valley.
Montana
She steat ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eh Montana. Ta'n steat çhemmit liorish Dakota Yiass as Dakota Hwoaie da'n shiar, Wyoming da'n jiass, Idaho da'n sheear, as ny cummaghtyn Canadagh y Cholombey Ghoaldagh, Alberta as Saskatchewan da'n twoaie. She Helena yn preeu-valley as she Billings y balley smoo.
Sostyn
Ta Sostyn ( ny ; Baarle: England) ny çheer as ny cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit. T'ee çhemmit liorish Nalbin da'n twoaie as liorish Bretin da'n sheear. T'ee çhemmit myrgeddin liorish Mooir Hostyn da'n shiar, Mooir Vannin da'n sheear hwoaie, y Vooir Cheltiagh as Keyllys Vristol da'n sheear yiass, as Mooir yn Eeaght da'n jiass. She Lunnin preeu-valley Hostyn, as t'eh ny chryss baljagh smoo ayns y Reeriaght Unnaneysit as nane jeh ny baljyn smoo 'syn Oarpey. Rere ooley-pobble ny bleeaney 2006 va ny smoo na 50 millioonyn cummaltee 'sy çheer.
W. V. Awdry
Va Wilbert Vere Awdry ny yn Arrymagh W. Awdry (15 Mean Souree, 1911 - 21 Mart, 1997) ny haggyrt, ard-jeeaneyder raadyn-yiarn as ughtar lioaryn mooinjer beggey. Ta enney share er myr v'eh ny ughtar y straih lioaryn The Railway Series raad haink toshiaght er Thomas the Tank Engine.
Rug Awdry ayns Romsey, Hampshire 'sy vlein 1911. Mac shaggyrt v'ayn, as v'eh ynsit ayns Scoill Dauntsey, West Lavington, Wiltshire; St. Peter's Hall, Aah yn Ollee (BA, 1932), as Wycliffe Hall, Aah yn Ollee. V'eh oarderit myr saggyrt Anglicaanagh 'sy vlein 1936. Phoose eh rish Margaret Wale, as daa vlein ny yei, hug eh kiooradys ayns King's Norton, Birmingham raad dy vel eh ny chummal derrey 1946. Hie eh gys Cambridgeshire myr Pesson er Elsworth lesh Knapwell, 1946-53, as myr Viggar er Emneth 1953-65. Hie eh magh er penshyn ayns 1965, as hie eh dy chummal gys Stroud, Gloucestershire.
Beashnys
Va'n lioar-veashnys The Thomas the Tank Engine Man screeuit ec Brian Sibley as soilshit 'sy vlein 1995.
Carlo Farina
Va Carlo Farina ny chummeyder as viol-chloieder Iddaalagh (1600 - 1639). Ruggit ayns Mantova ny h-Iddaal eh as hooar eh baase ayns Veen ny h-Austeyr.
Mississippi
She steat ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eh Mississippi. Ta'n steat çhemmit liorish Tennessee da'n twoaie, Alabama da'n shiar, Louisiana da'n jiass as y sheear, as Arkansas da'n sheear. She Jackson y preeu-valley.
Saarland
She steat 'sy Ghermaan eh Saarland.
Franz Liszt
Va Franz Liszt (Liszt Ferenc) ny chummeyder as 'er lauee as chloieder pianney Ungaaragh (22 Jerrey Fouyir 1811 – 31 Jerrey Souree 1886).
Yn Ollan Hwoaie
She queiggey jeh cooid ny Çheer Injil ee yn Ollan Hwoaie (Noord-Holland). T'ee soit ayns sheear-yiass y çheer. She Haarlem preeu-valley y wheiggey. Ta preeu-valley yn Çheer Injil, Amsterdam, soit ayn myrgeddin.
Va'n queiggey bunnit 'sy vlein 1840 veih qeiggey yn Ollan neayr's v'ee rheynnit ayns daa wheiggey: yn Ollan Yiass as yn Ollan Hwoaie.
Reptilia
Ta beisteigyn, peishtyn, snauee ny reptilia nyn nreeym-juntee feayr-fuiltagh ta gennal aer, as crottylyn er ny crackanyn oc. She kiare-chassee t'ayn, as amniotagh chammah, dy ghra myr shen, ta far-chrackan amniotagh mygeayrt ny mwaneyn oc. Ta beisteigyn jeinagh ry-akin harrish y teihll, magh voish Yn Antarctagh, as ta bea-oayllee goaill rish kiare oardee bio: Ga dy vel ad beisteigyn rere'n cheeall cadjin, as ymmodee troyn beisteigagh oc, cha nel jiolganyn atçhimagh nyn reptilia 'sy cheeall oaylleeagh. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh dooieyn beisteigagh ooh-vreyagh (breh oohyn), ga dy vel shiartanse dy Squamata ymmyrkey aalagh. Ta kuse jeu jannoo ymmyd jeh ooh-bio-vrey (tashtey oohyn derrey t'ad guirr), as kuse jeu bio-vrey (brey aalagh gyn ymmyd ooh kelkagh). Ta rheam beishtyn jeinagh veih'n ghecko beg Sphaerodactylus ariasae, ny sloo na 1.6 km (0.6 oar.) 'sy lhiurid, dys y croggyl sailley ta gaase dys 5.5 m 'sy lhiurid, as trimmid erskyn 1,000 kg echey.
Rang-oardraghey jeinagh
Rang-oardraghey dys keim yn oardagh, rere Benton, 2004.
Yn Turneyr Theayagh (Mannin)
Ta'n Turneyr Theayagh ny offishear ny Crooin, agh cha nel eh ny oltey jeh Reiltys Vannin. T'eh reiht liorish y Venrein er bunneydys coyrle Screeudeyr Steat ry hoi Cairys yn RU.
She Stephen Harding CB y Turneyr Theayagh ayns Mannin ec y traa t'ayn.
Pen Sans
Ta Pen Sans (Pennsans, Penzance) ny valley, skeerey theayagh, as phurt ayns ard Pennwydh ny Corn, Sostyn.
Heilongjiang
Ta Heilongjiang (Sheenish aashagh: 黑龙江省; Sheenish hradishoonagh: 黑龍江省; pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng Shěng) ny queiggey ayns shiar hwoaie Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen. Ta'n ennym çheet magh ass ennym Sheenagh ny h-awin Amur&mdashHēilóngjiāng ny Awin y Dragan Doo. She 黑 (pinyin: Hēi) yn aagherrid un-lettragh ta currit er y wheiggey. She Sahaliyan ula yn ennym Manchu ("awin doo"), as ta ennym yn ellan Sakhalin çheet magh ass.
Ta Heilongjiang çhemmit liorish Jilin da'n jiass, y Vongoil Sthie da'n sheear, as y Roosh da'n twoaie as da'n shiar.
Michigan
She steat ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit eh Michigan. Ta'n steat jeant seose jeh daa lieh-innys ayns ard ny Loghyn Mooarey.
Yn Chiribati
She çheer as ellanragh 'syn 'aarkeylann ee yn Chiribati. She Tarawa Yiass preeu-valley ny çheerey.
Rolley ny rollageyn s'niessey da'n Chruinney
Rolley ny rollageyn s'niessey da'n Chruinney:
Eaghtyrane Nerin
200px|right|thumb|Brattagh Eaghtyrane Nerin, ta ymmydit ec yn eaghtyrane veih'n vlein 1945, as eh taishbyney claasagh airhey er cooylrey gorrym. Ta Eaghtyrane Nerin (Yernish: Uachtarán na hÉireann (ennym oikoil), Baarle: President of Ireland) ny 'er ny ny ven toshee yn steat ayns Pobblaght Nerin. Ta'n Eaghtyrane reiht liorish y pobble dagh shiaght bleeaney, as foddee ad veih nyn Eaghtyrane er feie daa imbagh. Cha nel ayn agh oik staydoilagh, agh ta niartyn ennagh ec yn Eaghtyrane. Va'n oik currit er bun 'sy vlein 1937. Ta thie oikoil yn Eaghtyrane, Áras an Uachtaráin soit ayns Divlyn. Ec y traa t'ayn, she Michael D. Higgins yn Eaghtyrane roie. Hie eh stiagh 'syn oik er 11 Sauin 2011.
Peso Argenteenagh
She argid cadjin ny h-Argenteen eh yn peso Argenteenagh. Ta'n coad ISO 4217, ARS, currit er.
Cane millish
Ta cane millish çheet er ymmodee faiyryn sheer-vio 'sy ghenus Saccharum, as ad dooghyssagh da ynnydyn grianchryssagh ny h-Haishey Yiass. Ta earroo ny dooieyn croghey er y corys rang-oardree t'ou jannoo ymmyd jeh.
Ta cane millish mysh 2-6m er yrdjid. Ta gish glioonagh frauaigagh oc, lane dy hugyr. T'ad crosh-heelraghey dy aashagh, as ta deiney troarey crosh-sheelree ass ymmodee dooieyn.
Lokmaria-Kaer
Ta Lokmaria-Kaer (Locmariaquer) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank. Ta'n balley ny lhie 13.7 km çheu yiass veih An Alre
Gorllewin Morgannwg
She coontae freilt Vretin eh Gorllewin Morgannwg (ny West Glamorgan), as eshyn ny hoie ayns Bretin Yiass.
Shennaghys
Eddyr 1974 as 1996, rere'n Local Government Act 1972, va Gorllewin Morgannwg ny choontae jeh kiare slyst.
Hie eh er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996. Rheynn eh ayns daa: Abertawe as Castell-nedd Port Talbot.
Jiu
Ta'n ennym Gorllewin Morgannwg freilt echey son obbyr jesh-chliaghtagh ynrican, myr sampleyr, y Lord Lieutenant.
Hunan
Ta Hunan (Sheenish: 湖南; pinyin: Húnán) ny queiggey ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen. T'ee soit ayns awin-tragh meanagh ny h-awin Yangtze as çheu yiass veih Logh Dongting.
Fiji
She çheer as ellanragh ayns yn Faarkeydys ee Fiji. She Suva yn preeu-valley.
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
She leighder as politickeyr Argenteenagh ee Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (ruggit er 19 Toshiaght Arree 1953), ta goll er enney dy mennick myr CFK. She Lhiass-eaghtyrane yn Argenteen t'ee voish y vlein 2019. Roish shoh, she Eaghtyrane yn Argenteen v'ee eddyr 2007 as 2015 as y chied ven car eaghtyraneys e fer sheshee, Néstor Kirchner. She ish va'n nah eaghtyrane bwoirrin er yn Argenteen (lurg Isabel Perón) as y chied ven-eaghtyrane ve reiht 'syn Argenteen. Rere eie-oaylleeaght, t'ee coontey ee hene myr Peronagh as myr eiyrtagh, as dy mennick ta sleih cur Kirchneraght er e mod politickagh.
Béla Bartók
240px|right|thumb|Béla Bartók 'sy vlein 1927 Va Béla Bartók (Ungaarish: Bartók Béla, ) (25 Mart, 1881 – 26 Mean Fouyir, 1945) ny chummeyder, ny 'er lauee as ny chloieder pianney Ungaaragh.
Yn Varoc
She çheer ayns yn Affrick ee yn Varoc (المغرب‎ al-Maghrib; Berberish: ⵍⵎⴻⵖⵔⵉⴱ / ⴰⵎⴻⵔⵔⵓⴽ Elmeɣrib / Amerruk). T'ee çhemmit liorish yn Algear da'n shiar, y Varitaan da'n jiass trooid y Sahara Heear as liorish y Spaainey da'n twoaie (joarey ushtey 'sy Veanvooir as joaraghyn thallooin lesh daa valley seyrey ny Spaainey, Ceuta as Melilla). She Rabat preeu-valley ny çheerey.
Giuseppe Verdi
Va Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (Roncole di Busseto, Parma, 10 Jerrey Fouyir 1813 - Milano, 27 Jerrey Geuree 1901) ny vooar-chummeyder Iddaalagh ayns yn 19oo eash. Screeu eh kiaulldramaghyn feer scanshoil lhied Rigoletto, La Traviata as Il Trovatore, scruit eddyr 1850 as 1853.
Çhengaghyn Oogragh
Ta ny çhengaghyn Oogragh nyn manglane çhengaghyn jeh'n chynney Finn-Oogragh. Ta'n fockle Oogragh çheet ass y fockle Yugra.
Ta'n banglane goaill tree çhengaghyn stiagh 'syn earroo: Ungaarish (Magyar), as ny çhengaghyn Ob-Oogragh, Khanty (Ostyak) as Mansi (Vogul). Va'n çhengey Phroto-Oogragh chadjin oc loayrit veih jerrey yn 3-oo milley bleeaney RC derrey'n chied lieh jeh'n 1-d villey bleeaney RC, 'sy Çhibbeyr Heear, as çheu hiar veih Sleityn ny h-Ooral.
Troyn strughtooragh
Sambylyn veih Mansi
ēl(a) - 'er oaie, ersooyl'
Sambylyn veih'n Ungaarish
ki - 'magh (veih)'
Lefkosia
She Lefkosia ny Nicosia (ennym ynnydoil: Lefkosia, Greagish: Λευκωσία, Turkish: Lefkoşa) preeu-valley yn Cheeprey as y balley smoo er yn ellan. Ta'n balley soit ayns çheshvean yn ellan rish yn awin Pedieos. Rish ny bleeantyn jerrinagh shoh ta'n balley er ny ve rheynnit eddyr y Cheeprey as Pobblaght Hurkagh y Cheeprey Hwoaie, yn un chaayr er y chruinney ta rheynnit liorish boalley meanagh caggee. Ta'n chooid hwoaie ny preeu-valley er y Cheeprey Hurkagh. 300px|left|thumb|Reayrt er agglish Sophia Noo
Guugu Yimithirr (çhengey)
Ta Guugu Yimithirr ny çhengey Vun-Dooghyssagh Austrailagh ta loayrit mygeayrt Hopevale ayns Queensland, yn Austrail.
Breeocklyn
Foddee er fockley magh myr  neurontit, as  neu-hrimmidit myr.
Corocklyn
Ta ny stadyn neughooagh dy cadjin as neuvoggit tra dy vel ad ec toshiaght fockly as ny yei breeocklyn giare, as gooagh ny yei corocklyn as breeocklyn foddey.
Cha nod ny corocklyn cooyl-chroymmit dy ve nyn sheeanyn ynrican, agh nyn jaglym jeh. Ansherbee, ta ny smoo na un 'ockle ta focklit magh lesh corockle cooyl-chroymmit fockle-hoshiagh: ta "run" focklit magh myr ny.
Ta'n rotagh focklit magh myr corockle rap, agh foddee er dy ve focklit magh myr corockle rowlal ayns coraa trome.
Marzhan
Ta Marzhan (Marzan) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Mor-Bihan 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Ta'n ennym Frangish Marzannais currit er cummaltee yn valley.
An Arzhanaou
Ta an Arzhanaou (Arzano) ny chommyoon 'sy département Frangagh Penn-ar-Bed 'sy Vritaan ayns sheear hwoaie ny Frank.
Ta'n ennym Frangish Arzanois currit er cummaltee yn valley.
Yn Clovack
She çheer thallooinit 'syn Oarpey ee yn Clovack (Slovackish: Slovensko) ny Pobblaght ny Slovack (Slovackish: Slovenská republika). T'ee çhemmit liorish yn Austeyr as y Phobblaght Çheck da'n sheear, y Pholynn da'n twoaie, yn Ookraan da'n shiar, as yn Ungaar da'n jiass. Ta'n balley smoo 'sy çheer, Bratislava, ny phreeu-valley. Ta'n Clovack ny oltey jeh'n Unnaneys Oarpagh, NATO, OECD as sheshaghtyn eddyr-ashoonagh elley.
Astana
She Astana preeu-valley yn Chassaghstaan as y nah valley smoo ayn lesh 600,200 cummaltee rere ooley oikoil y phobble ny bleeaney 2007. T'eh soit ayns Cummaght Akmola ny Kassaghstaan hwoaie. She Imangali Tasmagambetov, eear-veoir Almaty, meoir y valley, as eh pointit myr meoir er 4 Averil 2008.
Xena: Warrior Princess
She straih hellveeish fansee Americaanagh eh Xena: Warrior Princess. Va'n scannane gientit 'sy Teelynn Noa as scaalheanit da'n chied cheayrt eddyr 4 Mean Fouyir 1995 as 18 Mean Souree 2001.
Crosh Yiarn
Va'n Chrosh Yiarn (Germaanish: Eisernes Kreuz) ny h-aundyr va currit er sidooryn Germaanagh er roort rish y chaggey. Va'n aundyr crooit rish Ree Ferdorraghey Illiam III ny Proosh. V'ee bronnit son y chied cheayrt er 10 Mart, 1813. Va'n Chrosh Yiarn bronnit er sidooryn rish ny Caggaghyn Napoleonagh, y Chaggey Frangagh-Phrooshagh, y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh, as y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh. V'ee bronnit er Adolf Hitler lurg y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh.
Crouw-vlaaghey
Ta enmyn oaylleeagh kuse dy lossreeyn cowraghey dy vel crouw-vlaaghey baghtal oc, 'syn ennym Ladjynagh racemo-, myr sampleyr Cimicifuga racemosa.
Sorçhyn
Ta ayn, as ymmodee crouwyn-blaaghey er y ghass cheddin.
Ta ny crouw-vlaaghey as blaaghyn gyn chass eck.
Boron
She bunstoo eh boron. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 10.811 g/mol. Ta earroo breneenagh 5 as cowrey B er.
Crouw-vlaaghey
Sorçhyn
Ta ny speekag, as ny blaaghyn eck broojit rish y cheilley; ta speid mygeayrt eck son y chooid smoo.
Ollymin
She bun-stoo eh ollymin. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 26.9815(13) g·mol-1. Ta earroo breneenagh 13 as cowrey Al er.
Dyfed
She coontae freilt Vretin eh Dyfed, as eshyn ny hoie ayns Bretin Heear. Hug ad yn ennym er rere'n çhenn Reeriaght Dyfed.
Shennaghys
Eddyr 1974 as 1996, rere'n Local Government Act 1972, va Dyfed ny choontae jeh shey slystyn.
Hie eh er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996 liorish y Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Ren shen aachroo ny shenn choonteeyn: Cardiganshire (ghow eshyn yn ennym noa Ceredigion ersyn hene cho leah as nod eh), Sir Gaerfyrddin as Sir Benfro.
Jiu
Ta'n ennym Dyfed freilt echey son obbyr jesh-chliaghtagh ynrican, myr sampleyr, y Lord Lieutenant, as ayns ennym shiartanse dy heshaghtyn: myr sampleyr, yr Heddlu Dyfed-Powys (Meoiryn-shee ny daa ard).
Ellanyn Holomon
She çheer ayns yn Faarkeydys ta Ellanyn Holomon. She Honiara preeu-valley ny çheerey.
Eretz Israel
right|thumb|Caslys-çheerey Eretz Israel as eh bunnit er joaraghyn Eretz Israel ayns raneyn ayns Earrooyn 34 as Ezekiel 47. She ennym çheer-oaylleeagh, shenndeeagh as crauee eh Eretz Israel ny Çheer Israel ( ʼÉreṣ Yiśrāʼēl, Eretz Yisrael) ta çheet er yn ard ta goaill stiagh y Levaant Yiass (ny Çheer Canaan, y Phalasteen, y Çheer Ghiallit ny y Çheer Vannee). Ta baght ny joaraghyn anchasley rish nyn geilley eddyr ny h-oltyn 'sy Vible, Genesis 15, Exodus 23, Earrooyn 34, as Ezekiel 47 er lheh. Ayns ardjyn elley 'sy Vible, ta'n cur sheese "veih Dan gys Beersheba" currit er y çheer.
Ta joaraghyn Eretz Israel anchasley rish joaraghyn reeriaghtyn shenndeeagh ny h-Israeliteyn. Ren ny steatyn Bar Kokhba, Reeriaght Herod, y Reeriaght Hasmoneagh as Reeriaght Unnaneysit Israel, as ta steat noa-emshyragh Israel, reirey er thallooyn as joaraghyn cosoylagh rish Eretz Israel, agh nagh row unnane as ny joaraghyn shen.
Morgannwg Canol
She coontae freilt Vretin eh De Morgannwg (ny South Glamorgan), as eshyn ny hoie ayns Bretin Yiass.
Shennaghys
Eddyr 1974 as 1996, rere'n Local Government Act 1972, va Morgannwg Canol ny choontae jeh shey slyst.
Hie eh er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996, rere'n Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. Rheynn ee ayns kiare: Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr, Merthyr Tudful, Rhondda Cynon Taf as rheynn dy Chaerffili.
Hie ny baljyn Y Wig (Wick), Sant-y-brid (St Brides Major) as Ewenny dys y valley corpagh Bro Morgannwg, as hie Pentyrch dys Cayr Deeth. Myr shen, haink ad dy ve ayns y choontae freilt De Morgannwg. Ayns 2003 ren ad caghlaa creeaghyn y choontae freilt, as myr shen, ta Caerffili ooilley ayns Gwent.
Clwyd
She coontae freilt Vretin eh Clwyd, ny hoie ayns Bretin Hiar Hwoaie. T'eh çhemmit liorish Sostyn as Cheshire 'sy çhiar, Shropshire 'sy çhiar yiass, Gwynedd 'sy çheear as Powys 'sy jiass. Er yn Awin Dee, t'eh çhemmit liorish Merseyside. Eddyr 1974 as 1996, va Clwyd ny choontae reiragh jeh shey slystyn, as coonceil choontae echey. Ta'n ennym echey rere'n Awin Clwyd, as eshyn roie trooid yn ard. V'eh ny choontae post derrey 1996, tra hie y corys coondaeghyn postey er astyrt. Va'n coonceil choontae ny soie ayns y valley coontae, Yr Wyddgrug.
Polonium
She bunstoo eh polonium. Ta earroo breneenagh 84 as cowrey Po er.
Clwyd
Shennaghys
Va Clwyd jeant ayns 1974 rere'n Local Government Act 1972. Haink ry-cheilley ny coondaeghyn reiragh Sir y Fflint as cooid mooar dy Sir Ddinbych, chammah's yn Ard Çheerey Edeirnion jeh Sir Feirionydd. Rere y phlan shoh, by Chlwyd eh coontae Vretin ynrican nagh ghow ennym jeh shenn reeriaght.
Hubei
Ta Hubei (Sheenish: 湖北; pinyin: Húběi; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei) ny queiggey ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen. Ta'n queiggey soit ayns çheshvean ny çheerey. She Wuhan y preeu-valley.
Parasoa
Parasoa, she shenn fo-reeriaght Animalia eh, as keeayll yn ennym rish ny beiyn. She organeyn bioag gyn craue drommey t’ayn.
Hubei
Ta Hubei çhemmit liorish Henan da'n twoaie, Anhui da'n shiar, Jiangxi da'n shiar yiass, Hunan da'n jiass, Chongqing da'n sheear, as Shaanxi da'n sheear hwoaie. Ta Stangey ny Tree Clashyn soit ayns Yichang, ayns sheear Hubei.
Jamie Clayton
Jamie Clayton (ruggit er 15 Jerrey Geuree 1978), she aghteyr as craishteyder Americaanagh t'ee. Ta enney share er Clayton son cloie Nomi Marks 'sy straih Sense8 liorish Netflix, Sasha Booker 'sy trass straih jeh'n straih hellveeish Designated Survivor, as Tess Van De Berg ayns The L Word: Generation Q liorish Showtime.
Clwyd
Slystyn Chlwyd
Va shey slystyn ec Clwyd:
Igor Stravinsky
Va Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Rooshish: Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский, Igor' Fjodorovič Stravinskij) (17 Mean Souree 1882 - 6 Averil 1971) ny chummeyder Rooshagh, as t'eh er credjal dy vel eh nane jeh ny cummeyderyn kiaull y 20-oo eash smoo cummaghtagh. Chammah as yn enney echey er son e chummaghyn, va ard-ghoo er myr cloieder pianney as stiureyder chiaull.
Clwyd
Slystyn Chlwyd
Hie ad er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996. Rheynn eh ayns kiare coondaeghyn noa:
Parasoa
Ta killaghyn parasoagh er nyn gur da obbyr er lheh, as myr shen, cha nel ad gollrish ny shennayryn choanoflagellatagh oc. Ny yei shen, cha nel ny killaghyn er nyn reaghey ayns organeyn, as myr shen, cha nel y possah shoh casley rish ny "feer animalia" (Eumetasoa), as adsyn ny.
Jamie Clayton
Bea lheah
Va Clayton ruggit as troggit ayns San Diego, California. She turneyr coadey kimmee va'n ayr eck, Howard Clayton, as she planneyder cruinnaghtyn e moir, Shelley. Tra v'ee 19 bleeaney d'eash, ren Clayton arraghey dys Caayr York Noa son coorse y lorgey myr ellyneyr jeshaghey.
Clwyd
Jiu
Ta ymmodee sheshaght ynnydoil jannoo ymmyd jeh'n ennym "Clwyd". T'adsyn goaill stiagh: Ta rheynnyn reihys lught teiy ayns Bretin Hiar Hwoaie rere Clwyd myrgeddin, chammah's y Treisht SLA Vretin Hwoaie. Ta Shirveishyn Meoiryn-Shee as Brigaid Aile (Gwasanaeth Tân ac Achub Gogledd Cymru) as Meoiryn Shee Vretin Hwoaie gobbraghey er feie ny daa choontae freilt Clwyd as Gwynedd.
Parasoa
Cha nel parasoa er mayrney agh thoagyn ny marrey, 'sy phylum Porifera. Ta kuse dy oayllee cur maroo y phylum Placosoa; cha nel agh un dooie ayn, as shen Trichoplax adhaerens. Cha nel coardailys ayn my vel y phylum shoh ny olteyr jeh Parasoa ny dyn.
Jamie Clayton
Coorse keirdey
Ayns 2010, she Clayton va'n ellyneyr jeshaghey as co-hebbeyder er y chied chlaare caghlaaee liorish VH1, TRANSform Me. Y vlein ny yei ren ee cloie Kyla 'sy trass straih jeh'n straih hellveeish Hung liorish HBO. Ayns 2012, ren Clayton cloie Michelle Darnell er y straih eddyr-voggyl eddyr-obbragh Dirty Work as Carla Favers er y straih hellveeish Are We There Yet? Ren ee insh y lioar-sheean son y noa-skeeal da'n lught aasit aeg George mychione caillin tessen-cheintyssagh.
Ren Clayton cloie fer jeh ny hoght karacteyryn mooarey 'sy straih hellveeish Sense8 liorish Netflix hie magh da'n chied cheayrt er 5 Mean Souree 2015. Ayns Sense8 ren ee cloie Nomi Marks, ben hessen-cheintyssagh, screeudeyr bloggyn politickagh, as speiyder ta cummal ayns San Francisco. Dooyrt Clayton dy row anaase eck ayns Sense8 er-yn-oyr dy veagh caa eck karacteyr tessen-cheintyssagh y chloie va screeuit eck ny jantee scannane hessen-cheintyssagh Lilly as Lana Wachowski as ve er y sett maroo. She baanreydagh y far-skeealaght sheanse as J. Michael Straczynski, as ren eh shen cleaney ee rish y çhalee shoh.
Ren Clayton cloie 'sy scannane The Neon Demon (2016), as 'sy scannane creauagh The Snowman (2017).
Ayns 2019, ren Clayton cloie Sasha Booker 'sy trass straih jeh'n straih hellveeish Designated Survivor liorish Netflix.
Ayns 2019, ren Clayton cloie ayns The L Word: Generation Q, obbyr eiyrtyssagh jeh The L Word liorish Showtime.
Bea phersoonagh
She ben hessen-cheintyssagh ee Clayton. Ayns 2011, ren Out moylley ee myr paart jeh ny h-aundyryn bleinoil oc "Out 100".
Doon Jialgan
Lesh joaraghey meenaghit dy leighoil, ta Doon Jialgan ny valley smoo ayns Nerin lesh 35,085 dy chummaltee rere coontey-pobble ny bleeaney 2006. Lesh nuy baljyn elley, va Doon Jialgan reiht liorish y reiltys dy ve ny balley grinney rere Strateysh Reamyssagh Ashoonagh Nerin.
Ossetish
Ta Ossetish (ennym dooghyssagh: Ирон ӕвзаг, Iron ævzhag ny Иронау, Ironau, Pershish: آسی) ny çhengey Eeraanagh ta loayrit ayns Ossetia, thalloo ta soit er lhargee Sleityn y Choagaash er y joarey eddyr y Roosh as y Çhorshey. Ta ny smoo na 700,000 loayreyderyn, lesh 60% jeu ayns Ossetia Hwoaie ny Roosh.
Kianglaghyn çheumooie
North Ossetians (Baarle)
Cabbag ny jeeiginyn
She lus lussagh sheer-vio 'sy ghenus Rumex ee cabbag ny jeeiginyn (Rumex hydrolapathum). T'ee ry-akin ayns curree as rish brooinyn awiney er feie ny h-Oarpey as yn Aishey heear. Ta cabbag ny jeeiginyn ny cooish goan myr dooie decaploidjagh, as 200 kroymasoom eck.
Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She dooie s'yrdjey 'sy ghenus t'ayn, wheesh as 2m er yrjid.
Ta duillagyn mooarey sleeanagh-oohchrooagh echey. Ta crouw-vlaaghey echey, as blaaghyn bane-jiarg dys glass urree rish y tourey.
Kianglaghyn çheumooie
Caslys-çheerey rheamys as fys bea-oaylleeagh ec Naturespot.org
Þórisvatn
She Þórisvatn y logh smoo 'syn Eeslynn. T'eh ny lhie ayns çheu yiass y vaayr mooar Sprengisandur ayns Thalloo sleitoil ny h-Eeslynn.
T'eh ny ghoour ta 88 km² er eaghtyr as ta bree ny h-awin Þjórsá ry ymmyd echey as ee çheet ass yn awin rioee Hofsjökull. Ta stashoon ushtey-lectragh troggit ec bun y logh. Chammah as loghyn Eeslynnagh elley, as y chooid smoo jeu nyn loghyn awinagh rioee ny nyn loghyn volcaanagh, ta daah glass trean er.
Gwent
She coontae freilt Vretin eh Gwent, as eshyn ny hoie ayns Bretin Yiass. Hug ad yn ennym er rere'n çhenn Reeriaght Gwent.
Shennaghys
Eddyr 1974 as 1996, rere'n Local Government Act 1972, va Gwent ny choontae jeh queig slyst.
Hie eh er astyrt, marish y choyrle choontae, er 1 Averil 1996. Rheynn eh ayns queig: Casnewydd (Newport), Blaenau Gwent, Torfaen, Caerffili (Caerphilly) as Sir Fynwy (Monmouthshire).
Manga
thumb|180px|Ny [[kanji son "manga" veih Troailtee yn Imbagh (Shiki no Yukikai), 1798, liorish Santō Kyōden and Kitao Shigemasa.]]
thumb|Jalloo karracteyr cliaghtagh manga jeianagh. Ta sooillyn mooar echey as blass paitçhey
thumb|Rheynn manga ayns shapp lioaryn, ‘syn [[Yn Çhapaan|Çhapaan]]
She cummey caslys-skeealyn Shapaanagh Manga (漫画; myr kanji; まんが myr hiragana; マンガ myr katakana). Haink rish y chummey shoh trooid cur ry-cheilley cummaghyn ellyn ukiyo-e as aghtyn jallooaghey har mooir. Haink manga dys y chummey jeianagh beggan lurg y Chaggey Mooar II, agh ta shennaghys liauyr oc ayns ellyn Shapaanagh shinney.