cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Axia khondd
hovaman
axeacho modlo bhitrolo vatthar khoinchyai mhasagorasaun 3,200 kimi. Poros pois axil'lean, doreadegamvele vatthar ani khonddacho bhitrolo vatthar hancheabhitor hovamanacho boroch forok asta. Ho khondd boroch unch sokoil axil'lea karnnan ekach okxanxant yeupi vattharanchea hovamanat legit boroch forok asta. Ho khondd boroch unch sokoil axil'lea karnnan ekach okxanxant yeupi vattharanchea hovamanant legit boroch forok asta. Choddxi bhum-i gimachea disamni tapta ani hovecho dab unno zal'leakaronnan thoim doreavelea chodd dabachea vattharantolem varem yeta ani gimacho paus poddtta; ximyachea disamni hoventole thonddsannik lagun bhumyeche dikentlean doreavotten varem vhamvta oxe sadaronnoponnan axiachea hovamanavixim sangu yeta. Ut'toreuttenchea vattharamni him' poddtta zalear dokxinneutten doreamvelean ayil'loya va-yak lagun paus poddtta. Bharot ani agney axiache dokxinn vatthar ani dokxinniuttenchea zumveancher hovaman choddxem uxnn, zalear ut'toreutten tem thondd zait vota.
vonspot
vixuvvrit'ti-i vattharant 60 te 80 mi. Meren vaddpi, sodanch pachvechar aspi ghott lankddache rukh asat. Te nitt vaddot votat ani purai unch zal'lea zagear tanka tengxekodde khandeo yetat. Hea vattharant torantoranchi vonspot melltta. Ekech zatichim zhadda choddxim pollounk mellnat.Erkidd, neche, benul'li, lamb vali hanchi gordi asta, punn aemezhon va kango hangachea ranambhoxen datt ranam nastat. Rukhanchi datti unni axil'lean sureacho ujvadd zomnimeren pauta ani zhompam borinch vaddunk pautat. Doreadegamvelea vattaramni chikhlantolem ran ani udkamlagi vaddpi vonspot dixtti poddttam. Revenchea doreavellancher suru, madd hea sarkim zhaddam borim vaddttat. 200 sem'mi.Poros chodd paus poddpi vattharamni sodanch pachvichar aspi rund pananchim pausachim ranam asat.100 te 200 sem'mi. Paus poddpi vattharamni panam gollpi, rund oxa eka khaxelea prokarochi ranam vaddttana distat. Xal ani sag him zhadda moderachea lankddak upkarotat. Ambo, chich, kazu, ponnos hea sarki follam divpi rukh axia khonddat bo-yach suvatimni asat. Unnea pausachea vattharant khoir, babholl, bel, kouttham, bor hanchim zhaddam chodd promannat vaddttat.Rukh naxil'le vatthar fokot pausalleat pachvea tonnat bhortat nazalear horxim he vatthar suke ani zhaddampeddam viroit astat. Kaim tonnanche vatthar afrikentlea seuhanabhoxen asta. 50 sem'mi. Poros unnea pausachea vattharamni niulanchea zatichim zhaddam vaddttat. Doreadegamvelea kaim bhitorlea vatthamrani supari divpi maddeo disun yetat. Dongranchea kaim vattharamni unchayecher pain, deudar, chinar,nilgiri, ok he rukh asat. Pakistan, bharot, bangladex, xrilonka, brohmodex, inddonixia hea xetancher adaril'lea dexant mullchi ranam borinch noxtt zal'lim distat. Thoim kaim vatthamrani kondde, bet, tonn he sarki vonst asa. Chin ani zopan hea dexantlea hovamanak lagun thoinchim ranam choddxim noxtt zaun geleant. Chinantlea nanxan, chinling hea ani ostontekoddlea dongranchea vattharamni thoddim bhovo ranam tigun urleant. Hea vattharant pachveachar,rund pananche ani suchiprnni Coniferous oxea torekovar rukhanchi bhorsonn asa. Kondde, tel ani mel ‍‌(rongonn) divpi zhaddam soglleutten asat. Zopanantlea dokxinn vattharamni suchiprnni, ghott rukhanchem lankudd unnea upegachem asa. Hea rananche fantte dokxinneuttenchea dongri vattharamni pauleat.Orund pananchea zhaddanche ran ut'toreutten unnem zait vota. Nimanno, samkoch ut'tor dikek ttondd‌ra vantthar asa. Hanga odim'modim samkech unne vilo rukh ani her zhopam distat. Hanga xelloi boroch vaddtta. Kaim vattharamni gimachea disamni borinch fulam fultat, punn vorsacho chodd kall borfak lagun zomin ghott zaun urta.
monzat
himaloyache dokxinneuttenoche ani ut'toreuttenoche oxe axiantlea pranneanche don prokar korum yetat. Dokxinn bharot, xrilonka, thailondd, laos, komboddia, vietonam' ani molaya,inddonexia, hangchea ranamni makodd borech sampddottat. Punn asam', brohmodex, agneyeuttenocho vatthar, grettrosunda hea zumveancher gibon, zalear oranguttan fokot sumatra ani bornio hangach dixtti poddttat. Ximv fokot katthevaddchea ranant asat.Vag himaloyasaun simatra zava ani balimeren dixtti poddttat. Bornio ani xrilonket vag nat.Chit'to ani bibttovag sumatra soddlear sogllekodden asa. Sivhett ani mungus he sarki monzat sogllekodden bhorpur asat. Rettol bhartantlea dongri vattharamni asat, ostontek to ijhrel dixtti poddtta. Bhartant kole borech asat. Potteaptteancho toros sukea vattharamni nodrek poddtta. Him don zonauram udetemvotten disnat. Gadoreddo bharot ani brohmodex hangchea dongri ranamni asa. Molbar soddlear bhartant sogllekodden mervam ani hornnam sampddottat. Himaloyachea dokxinn vattharant nilgai ani char xinga axil'lem horonna sarke zonaur dixtti poddtta. Kaxmir, nepall ani sikkim' hanga kosturimrig asat. Sambroi bo-yach vattharamni asa. Randukor sogllekodden zalear eka xingacho genddo fokot nepall ani asam' hanga asa. Don xingacho genddo brohmodexosaun sumatra, bernio meren axa. Tenasorim', molaya ani sumatra hanga tapir melltta. Hot'ti asam',brohmodex, kornattok, xrilonkam, sumatra oxea bo-yach vattharamni asat. Suknneabhitor mor bhartant soglleak aVi zava dexant sampddottat. Parve, kir, kaulle, chimnni, tit'tor, kogull, moina,kirkiro, hornobil, gorudd, ghonn, sosanno, gidam, mest, tambodd hea sarke pokxi-i bhartachea vattharamni mellttat. Bharot ani sulavesi hanga rolor borech asat. Ddango,flaikechor, bulbul,ttelrobrdd, eriol, broddbil, him khaxeli sounnam axia khonddat asat. Borinchoxim suknnim eka zageavelean dus-ya zagear pois vochpi astat punn himaloyachea addomlleankolagun tim ut'toreutten vochunk xoknat. Udetenkoddlea dokxinn-ut'tor dongrachea vattharantlean mat tim vochunk xoktat. Plouhors, gol, heron, hamysam, vokim hi suknnim oslea prokarochi asat. Mangim ut'tor bhartantlea vhoddlea nhomyamni ani sumatra, bornio hanga asat. Udkantole ani zomnivele kamsou horech asat. Chaneo, xedd'dde, sorop ‍‌(vikhar ani vikh viroit), paro, bebkam hesaroki monzat hea khonddant soglleak dixtti poddtta.
Ttondda vattharant zomin gotthun gel'leakaronnan billamni raupi monzat dixtti poddna.Renddior, arkttik soxem, bhalu hesarokim zonauram hanga asat. Punn tim fokot gimachea disamnich dixtti poddttat. Leming mat ximyachea disamni legitoch asta. Vilograuz ani ttormigon soddlear choddxim suknnim ximyachea disamni dokxinneutten votat. Gimant kidde, sukonnam hanchi gordi zata. Gre plouhor, sonddroling, nott, sonddpaipor sarkim suknnim zollaram khatat. Sosanne,skua sarkim suknni leming khatat. Toinga vattharantoli monzat mhollear topkiri vasveml, bhalu, glotton, ettor, armin, sebol, links, elk, renddior, somso, chani hesarokim asa.Torantoranchim suknnim-i borinch asat. Nhomyo ani tolleamnim nustem torantoranchem asa. Sttepchea tonnachea vattharant zobaa, marmatt, pareapengoheor sarkim billamnim raupi zonauram borich asat.Torantoranchim hornnam tonnachea vattharamni rautat. Bosttardd, kel, grauz, hobi sarkim suknnim pollounk mellttat. Vhoddlea vattharantlea xelleacher jioupi pannopkxi ani toll borech distat.Kaim vellar tollanche chome ekekoddlean dusrekodden vochun vonspot ani xetantoli pikaull khaun kabar kortat. Dongri vattharamni ranmenddhoram, ranbokoddam astat. Tibettchea vattharant yak sarkem zonaur asa. Manchuria ani udent chinchea vattharamni khaxelea zatichim hornna asat. Himaloyantolo him'monis hem ozunomeren ek kuvaddench asa. Chinantlea nhomyamni nustem bo-yach promannant asa. Izhael, siria, orobstan hangachi monzat borichoxi afrikentlea monzatibhoxen asa.
itihas ani rajki poristhiti
dhorm', somskritai, bhaxa, itihasik porompora, orthik ani rajki poristhiti hea gozalinchea adaran axiache char vantte korum yetat. Ostont axia, dokxinn axia, agney axia ani udent axia.Turkosthan, ijhrael, siria, lebnan, irak, irann, zorddon saudi orebia, ofgannistan ani iranni akhatantoli rajeam ostont axiant asat. Hea vattharak modhy udent (Middle East) oxem-i mhonnttat. Yurop ani axia khonddank ani bhumymdhy ani orbi hea don doreank hea vattharan zoddleat. Purvil'lea kallasaun axia ani yurop hancheamodlea veparacho rosto hangasaunoch votalo. Bhumymdhy ani orbi doreak zoddpi suejh kalvo hea vattharant asa. (1869).
Bhugolik nodren ho vatthar choddso remven bhorla. Fokot doreadegancher thoddobhovo paus poddtta.Tebhair yufrittis, taigris ani zorddon nhoinchea degamveli zomin xetouddikhatir upegi poddtta. Ut'tor turkosthan, irann ani ofgannistanoche kaim vatthar; pelesttain, lebnan ani ut'tor siriasaun irak merenocho vatthar pikall asa punn hea vattharachi namna soimik telanchea santthounnik lagun chodd asa.
Irann, irak, kuvet, bahrin, saudi orebia, kotar hea rajeamni zogantole soglleant chodd telache santthe asat. Zogantolem 25% tel ostont axiantlean yeta. Telachea xud'dhikoronnak lagpi bhanddoul, yontram ani borem tontroginean hem choddxem hea dexantolem nasta ani tel vikun mellpi faid'dantolo choddso vantto hangache raza va hukumoxoha ani tanchi sot'ta tigounk modot korpi loxkoracher khorch zata. Punn ijhrael ani turkosthan he tel satthvonk naxil'le dex ud'degodhondeak lagun hea her dexamporos chodd fuddem pauleat. Ostont axiantleo 56% tel kompneo omerikecheo, 29% brittix ani 8% french axat. Uril'leo kompneo choddxeo thollaveo asat.
Dhorm', bhaxa ani vonx hoya gozalimni hea lokanchem jivit borenchoxem sarkem asa. Bhaxik ani dharmik olposonkheakanche promann dorek dexant 20% poros unnem asa. Hangache 95% lok musloman dhormache asat. Ijhraelant mat 89% lok jyu axat. Siriant 13%, lebnanant 19%, zorddonant 6% lok kiristamv dhormache asat. Irannantole 88%, yemenatole 55%, irakantole 50% ani lebnanantole 18% lok musloman xia ponthache asat. Bakichea dexamni choddxe musloman sun'ni ponthache asat.
Fattlea xombor vorsache ostonteche smskritayekodden ayil'lea sombondak lagun hea vattharant borech mullave bodol ghoddle. Vaddtte sorkari sot'tek lagun ani sudaril'lea yeradarichea sadhnank lagun heddgea zomatinchi svotontrotai noxtt zait chol'lea. Novea telxud'dhikoronn ud'degamni ani udkapurounn suru korun xetouddichea ud'degant atam te thirauleat. Novem xikxonn ghetil'lo ani ostontechea somskarancho probhavo zal'lo ek vorg hanga nirmann zait asa. Ho vorg choddso loxkor, sorkari nokri ani her xarantlea ud'degamni mukhar asa. Dexantlea rajkaronnacher hea vorgacho khasa probhavo asa. Punn zanka ostontechea adhunikikoronnache choddxe faide mellil'le nat oso sokoilea pamvddeavelo anik xarantolo modhyomourg samyovadi nazalear 'muslim' brodrohudd' sarkea songhttonatlean apli bonddkhori mukhar haddit asa.
Ostont axiant raxttrovad heach xenkddeasaun ghott zalo. Raxttrovadachi zannvikai choddxi xarantlea lokank zalea hachem khaxeloponn mhollear, ostonteuttenchea dexanchi rajki sot'ta ani somskritai hanchea akromonnancher zap mhunn hea vattharant raxttovad zolmak ailo.Grik sot'ta ani te sot'tek posounn divpi yuropi-i raxttram hanchea add turkosthanant 1918 vorsa mustofa kemal paxa hachea fuddaroponnakhala utthavo zalo. Zorddon, irak, lebnan hea dexantlea raxttovadachi tiddok brittix ani french sot'teadd axil'li. Aiz ijhraelak samrajyovadi dexanchem, khasa korun omerikechea hatantolem baulem mhunn hangache dex hinnsaitat. Iramnnat du-ya mhazhuzantlea brittix ani roxiynanchea kornneank lagun raxttrovadacho zolm' zalo. Porkeamadd hea lokank, khasa korun xikil'lea lokank aizolegit dusvas asa. Brittix ani omerikon loxkoranche toll hangachean haloupakhatir kel'li magnni, kritel karkhaneanche ani suejh kalveachem ijiptan kel'lem raxttriyokoronn (1956) hea sarkea gozalintlean hangchea lokancho raxttrovad sid'dh zata.
Ostont axiant borich vhodd vhodd samrajeam zaun gelim. Soglleant mhotvachem samrajy satvea xenkddeantolea islam' dhormank zolm' divpi mohom'mod poigombor ani tachea kholifani ubarolem. Spen saun bhartomeren patllil'lem hem samrajy teravea xenkddeant kabar zalem, punn islam' dhorm' hea vattharant thir zalo. Teravea xenkddeauporant turkamni ettomon samrajeachi thapnnuk keli. Tantlea suleman razachem (1520-66) samrajy yuropantlea hongerisaun udentek patllil'lem. 15 vea ani 16 vea xenkddeant yuropiamni axia ani afrika khonddat vosahotinchi thapnnuk korun hea samrajeacher haddlo. Ud'degik kranti ani bodlot vochpi tontrachea sondrbhat yuropi-i dexanchem bollgem vaddlem ani ettomon zamrajy kabar zaunk lagle. Ijiptocho gouhornor mohom'mod oli (1805-49)svotontrotayechea margar ailo. 19 vea xenkddeant loxkori bollgem vaddoupakhatir french ani zormon tontrogineanachi modot zali. Ostontekoddlean xikxonn gheun ayil'lo novo vorg sulemanachea odhikarancher bondi ghalpachi magnni korunk laglo. 1906 vorsa tornattea turkanchea bonddak lagun novem somvidhan toyar zalem. 1911-12 che loddayent turkosthanan aplo yuropantolo vatthar vogddailo. Poilea mhazhuzant zormonivangodda turkosthanakoi har khauchi poddli.
Tornattea turkanchea bonddauporant raxttrovadi vicharank lagun xikxonnant turki bhaxecho vapor zaunk laglo. Sorkari nok-yamni ani loxkorant turki monxank poili suvat mellunk lagli.Mustofa kemal ataturk hea loxkori odhika-yachea fuddaroponnakhal turkamni utthavo keleauporant ettomon sot'ta sompli ani 1922 to turki lokost'tak rajy toyar zalem. Hea bonddak lagun seuhor koblat (1920) turkosthanavangodda korun mhazhuzant jikhil'lim raxttram turkosthanache kuddke korunk sodtalim, tanka hat chollit boschem poddlem.
Poilea mhazhuzauporant siria frenchanchea hatakhala axil'lo. Tannim hea dexache don kuddke kele. Thoinchea kiristamvancho vatthar kuxik kaddun tripoli, boirut ani saiddon bondor hea vattharak lebnan hem namv dilem.Yuropi-i jyu zomatinche mhollear jhionistt raxttri-i cholloullicho porinnam' mhunn ijhrael raxttrachi nirmonni zali. Turkamni pelesttain jikhun ghetlea uprant nirvasit zal'le jyu lok yuropant sogllekodden patllil'le. Punn raxttriytvachi zannvikai tigoun dourun teoddor hertosol (1860-1904) chea fuddaroponnakhala dhionistt lokanchi cholloull suru zali. Tanka pelesttainant somest jyunkhatir svotontr rajy zai axil'le. 1917 vorsa brittixamni hea svotontr rajeachea ostitva mankoitai dili ani chonddat chodd jyu lok hanga yeunk lagle. 1919 te 1947 him vorsam mholear brittix, jyu ani porob hancheamodim zal'lea himsok zhogddeanchim vorsam. Orbanchea viredhaadd jyu lokank khor zhuz divchem poddlem. 1947 vorsa pelesttainoche kunddke korun jyu lokank tanchem rajy divonchem oxi oxi suchounni somyukt raxttramni keli; punn orbank ti many zali na. 14 me 1948 disa brittixamni pelesttailonantlean bhair sorpachem tharailem ani dus-yach disa ijhraelan apsea svotontr dexachi ghoxnna keli. Ten'na xezarchea orob dexantolem soiny dhuzamollar demvlem punn ijhraelan tankam haroile. Ijhrael ani orob raxttram'modolem zhuz aizomeren chaluch asa. Omerikechea palvan ijrael ek bollixtt dex zala ani ekloch soglleamlagim zhuz korta.
Ofgannistan ani saudi orebia hea dexantoli poristhiti matxi veglli asa. Her raxttromni noxtt zal'leo heddgeo zomati, magaxil'lo somaz ani rajexayecheo porompora hea dexamni heramporos chodd kall tigun urleo.
Ostont axiantole dex eka novea moddnnacher asat. Porni somazoveustha ani somstha moddot chol'leat. Punn tancho zago ozun nove somazoveusthen gheunk na. Rajexai kabar zalea, punn pokxopdhdoticher adaril'li lekxai ani sorkar ozun thir zaunk na.
Antororaxttri-i thoracher irann-irak zhuzak borench mhotv ailem. Hea zhuzacho porinnam' telachea veparacher zalo. Ijhrael, lebnan, zorddon, saudi orebia hanchem dhoronn omerikek sadaronn borem asa, punn kallapromann ani poristhitipromann tem bodlota. Tatuntlea tatunt ijhrael omerikek soglleant chodd lagincho dex. Irannant khomeni sot'ter ailea uprant omerikekodden dusmanokai kel'li. Siria, irak hachim dhornna roxiek borim asat. Yassor orafotachi pelesttain mukti songhttona vanxik prosnancher orbancho ekchar korunk vavurota, zalear godafi sarkea monxacher zogantolim borinchoxim khobramptram antororaxttri-i dhoronn dexambhitorlea poristhitisarokench chonchol ani ondadhundichem asa. 1990 to irakan kuvetacher ghuri ghali ani to dex aplea xekatolla haddlo. Irakacho raxttradhyokx sod'dam' husen hannem aplea dexachem soiny thoimsaun kaddunk nhoikar dil'lean antororaxttri-i mollar hea vattharantlea dexanchea porraxttri-i dhornnancher sogllea somvsaracher dolle lagun asat.
Bharot, pakistan, bangladex, xrilonka, nepall, bhutan he soglle dex dokxinn axiant yetat. Loksonkhea ani vistarache nodren haka upkhondd mhonnttat. Aplea khaxeloponnak lagun bhartacho probhavo hea sogllea vattharant chodd asa. Ut'tor dikentlea himaloyak ani dokxinnechea doreak lagun ho vatthar axia konddakoddlean matso vegllo zala.
Vingodd vingodd svorupachi somaz rochnnuk hem dokxinn axiachem ek khaxeloponn zaun asa. Kitlexech dhorm', bhaxa, voms ani zatizomati hanga asat. Bhartant somvidhanan 14 bhaxank manyotai dilea ani teapros chodd kitleoxoch bhasa hangache lok uloitat ani boroitat. Pakistanant puxtu, ponzabi, urdu, sindhi ani boluchiheo mukhel bhaxa. Xrilonkent simhli ani tamill bhaxa uloupi lok asat. Bhartant ani nepallant hindu, pakistan ani bangla dexant musloman ani xrilonkent hindu ani kiristamv olposonkhy asat.Xrilonkent musloman olposonkhy asat. Tebhair dorek dhormant kitlexech ponth, samprodai ani zati asat. Esttriloidd, drovidd, ary, mongol hea vonxache lok hanga asat.
Bhartachea kaim vattharamni poilim gonnrajeam axil'lim. Punn choddxa vattharamni rajexai choltali. Razachea odhikaracher mat sobha, somiti, zativeustha, brahmonnourg, montrimonddoll,razodhrm' hea sarkea gozalimni moreada ghali. Purvil'lea kallant hanga dhormosomstha ani rajyosomstha ekmekamsaun veglleo axil'leo.Islam' dhorm' bhartant soglleant poilim orob vepa-yamni haddlo. Tache poilim hindu, boudhd, zoin he dhorm' hanga axil'le. Punn islam' dhormacho prosar choddso muslomani sot'techi thapnnuk zalea uprant zalo. Musloman razamni sumar 700 vorsam bhartantlea lhan vhodd vattharancher xek gazoilo. Tea kallant sot'techi zobrodsti, poixe ani protixttha haka lagun bo-yachxa lokamni dhormantoram kelim. Hindu-musloman hanchea modlea sombondank ourongojeb sarkea dhormonixtth ani pornea motancho prosar korpi razak lagun bada aili. Bharti-i vastukola, xilp,songit, chitrokola, bhaxa ani sahity hancher muslomani razouttincho boroch probhavo disun yeta.
Xrilonketole simhli lok 3,000 vorsampoilim bongalchea vattharantlean thoim aile asumye. Tache uprank 11 te 13 vea xenkddeant dokxinn bhartatlea tomill razamni ghal'lea ghureank lagun tanka hea zumveanchea modim ani dokxinneutten vochchem poddlem. Ut'tor ani udent vattharamni tomill lok borech rautat.
Bhartant ani xrilonkent brittixamni aple sot'techi thapnnuk keli. Deddxim vorsanchi vosahotovadan hea donuy dexanchea fuddaracher boroch porinnam' zalo. Bharot poilech fautt ektontri rajyokobharakhala ailo. Bhartacheo charoi dikantleo ximo brittixamni tharaileo. Novem ostonteche podhdotichem xikxonn divn tamnni bhartant nokroxahichi poromporam chalu keli. Novea xikxonnak lagun raxttrovadache vichar xikil'lea lokam'modim paule ani svotontrotai cholloullichem fuddaroponn heach vorgakodden ailem.
Inddiyon nexnol kangres (1885), silon nexnol kangres (1919) hea sarkea songhttonanchea magnneank lagun 1909, 1919, 1935 hea vorsamni novenove sudaronna korpi kaide brittaxamni lagu kele. Svotom6tayekhatirochi loddai bo-yach nettan chalu zali. Itle mojgotim xikxonnacho purai faido ghenaxil'lean ani sonkhyen komi axil'lean hindum'mukhar apunn tigchena oxem musloman fudda-yank disunk laglem ani 1906 vorsa muslim' ligchi thapnnuk zali. Brittixamni futtir prourit'tink modot korun hindu ani musloman hancheabhitor dusmanokai vaddoili. Kangres ani muslim' lig hanchemodolem ontor vaddunk laglem ani tacho porinnam' mhunn 1940 vorsa lahor hanga muslim' ligan svotontr pakistanochi magnni keli. 1947 to svotontrotayevangodda bharot ani pakistan oxe bhartache don kuddke zale. 1948 vorsa svotontrotai mell'lli.
Svotontrotaye uprant bharot, pakistan ani xrilonka hamnni somsdi-i lokxai apnnaili.Venchnnukam uprant hanga raxttri-i sorkarachi thapnnuk zali. Punn bharot ani xrilonka hanga te somsdi-i lokxayechi mullam ghott zalim, zalear pakistanant lokxayesaun hukumoxayekodden rajkaronnachi vatt pauli. 1971 vorsa bharot ani pakistan hancheamodim zhuz pettlem ani uprant bangla dexachi nirmonni zali. Bharot ani pakistanache sombond samkech dusmanokayeche axil'le te il'le il'le bodlot geleat. Punn donuy dexamodim toxi khasa ixttagot ozun zaunk na. Xrilonkebhitor 1956 uprant bondronaike hachea pokxan simhli bhaxa ani boudhd dhorm' hankam mhotv dilem, ten'na tomill feddrol pokxan tomill lokankhatir vegllo prant maglo. Teavellar suru zal'lem tem zhunz 1980 uprant chodd pettlem ani hem zhunz soddoupakhatir zoivrdhonechea sorkaran barot sorkarachi modot gheun thoim bharti-i soiny haddlem. Toripunn tomill-simhli hanchea modlo prosn ozun puraiponnan suttunk na.
Hea tinuy dexamvangodda bangla desamukharoi tin mullave prosn asat te mhollear - orthik udrogot, adhunikikoronn ani raxttri-i ekchar. Raxttri-i ekcharachea prosnacher bhartasarkea dexant tor zollim'mollim cholloulli ani zhuzam chaluch asat.
Brohmodex, thailondd, laos, komboddia (khmer), dokxinn ani ut'tor vietonam', molexia, singapur, inddonexia ani filipins he dex agney axiant asat. Ho vatthar zori yuropayedo asa tori yuropachi loksonkhea tacheaporos chodd asa. Inddonexia hoch dex matso chodd loksonkhyecho. Her dexanchi loksonkhea tancheavistarachea manan samkich unni asa.Hangacho choddso vatthar datt ranamni bhorla. Xetouddikhatir upegi poddpi zomin 16% te 20% merenoch asa. Toripunn on'nachi nireat korpi axia khonddatolo ho mukhel vatthar zaun asa.
Boudhd dhorm' ho hangacho mukhel dhorm'. Molexia ani inddonexiant mat musloman chodd sonkhyen asat. Filipins hanga kiristamv lok chodd sonkhyen asat. Vingodd vingodd vonxache lok hea vattharant rautat. Molexiant 50% lokoch fokot moley asat. Hea dexant 39% lok mull chini zalear sumar 9% bhartantole. Brohmodexantoi 9% lok bharti-i vonxache, 5% chini ani 7% her vonxache asat. Punn mongol vonx sadaronnoponnan hanga choddso dista.
Ho vatthar zogachea doreantlea veparimargacher axil'lean taka borench mhotv asa ani thoim bo-yach somskritayanchi bhorsonn zalea. Bharot ani chin lagim axil'lean hea dexanchea somskritayancho probhavo hea vattharancher disun yeta. Her vattharamporos chinacho probhavo inddochainant (laos, komboddia, vietonam') hanga dista. Hea probhavak lagun zava hangasorolem xoilendr (782-1474) ani mojpohit (1294-1520), sumatra zuveamvelem xrivizoi (400-800), komboddiantolem khmer (550-1295) ani onkor (801-1432), brohmodexant pengu (1287-1539) hea rajeanchi thapnnuk zaunk pauli. Punn him rajeam songhttit axil'lim oxem disna. Somajik va orthik bodol ghoddoupachi xokt tanchealagim naxil'li. Agney axiantole aiche rajveusthechem svorupoi borenchoxem dubllem asa. Rajeambhitor rajyokrto vorg ani bhouzon somaz hancheamodim borench ontor asa. Osleach prokarochem ontor gamvgiro bhous ani ostontekoddole somskar zal'lo xarantolo xikil'lo vorg hanchemodim ozun dista. Poilim bharti-i somskritayecho probhavo rajyokrteancher chodd axil'lo.
Ostontekoddlean zogakodden dhormoprosar ani vepar hea don gozalink lagun hea vattharacho sombond ailo. Hacho filipinsochea somazacher khasa porinnam' zal'leachem dista. Spenix lokamni hanga kiristamv (kethlik) dhorm' ani somrzaxai haddli. 19 vea xenkddeant hea vattharant vosahotovadachi survat zal'leachem dista. Brohmodex molaya, singapur, ut'tor bornio hankam brittixamni aplea xekatolla dourole. Inddonexia hi ddoch lokanchi vosahot zali, zalear inddochainacher french sot'ta choltali. Omeniken filipins zumve 1898 vorsa spenacher zoit melloun aple kele. Hangachea somazacher ani orthoveusthecher vosahotovadach borech poisul'le porinnam' zale. Britton, frams, holondd ani omerika hea charuy samrajyovadi dexanchi hanga xek gazoupachi podhdot veglli asli. Brittixamni porni veustha moddun tea zagear nokroxai haddli, xikxonnachi survat keli, ekafattlean ek oxeo rajki sudaronna keleo. Protinidhik lokxai somstha nirmann zaleo. Dekhik – brohmodexant 1911 vorsa novi rajyopdhdot aili, 1937 vorsa sogllea prouddh dadleank motdanacho odhikar mell'llo. Oxetoren svotontrotai mellche poilinch rajki pokx, fuddari ani rajki somstha nirmann zaleo. Svotontrotai mell'lleauporant lokxayecho adrx hangachea fudda-yamni lokam'mukhar dourole.bharat ho ashiya khandatlo savsaratlo vohdlo lokshay aslelo desh aasa.
Hea urfattem ddo lokamni inddonexiantole paromparik odhikari ani tanche zage toxech dourole. Paromparik kaide, ruddhi, kullanche ani gamvanche hokk hea sarkeo soglleo porneo gozali samballun douleo. Bhailem xikxonn fokot moreadit svorupant unchelea pamvddeavelea lokank dilem. Hakalagun inddonexiant svotontrotayeuporant khoinchey eke khasa rajyopdhdoticho adrx urlo na.
1863 te 84 meren laos, komboddia, (khmer/kampuchia) ani vietonam' framsachea hatant axil'le. Inddonexiabhitor, khasa korun vietonamant french somskritayecho prosar korpache yotn zale.
Omeriken survekosaun svotontrotayechem sopon filipinsochea lokam'mukhar dourun pokxanche thapnnukek ani rajki fuddaroponnak fattboll dilem. 1907 vorsa lokamni venchun kaddil'le vidhanosobhechi thapnnuk zali. 1937 vorsasaun rajki fuddaroponnak chodd mhotv ailem. Rajki mollar mellil'le svotontrotayek lagun filipinsant lokxayechim mullam borim ghott zalim.
Ostontechea samrajyovadheanche sot'ta sortintlean thailondd vattaulo. French ani brittix vosahotinchea vattharantolem ek rajy mhunn taka manyotai mell'lli. Vosahotovadachem sonkxtt yeuchem nhoi haka lagun hangachea razamni thoim bo-yoch sudaronna keleo.
Hea sogllea vattharankodden samrajyovadi dexancho sombond veparak lagun ayil'lean hangachim xaram veparachim ani proxasonachim kendram zalim. Ud'degodhondeak lagun toyar zal'lim xaram samkinch unni asat. Budhdijivi ani xikxit vorg xaramni rauta.
Vosahotovadavangodda zopanachea ghureamni hanga borech bodol ghoddeun haddle. Mhazhuzavellar zopanan ho sogllo vatthar aplea hatkhala ghetlo. Dorek dexant svotontrotai melloupachi itsa nirmann zali; hekhatir nove fuddari udele. Zopanan tankam tenko dilo ani hea dexambhitor mukti soiny ubarunk modot keli. Mhazhuzachea kallant vietonam', brohmodex, inddonexia, filipins hea dexantlea fudda-yamni svotontrayechi ghoxnna keli. Mhazhuzak lagun samrajyovadi dexanchem bollgem unne zal'lem, hacho faido gheun brohmodex, inddonexia ani filipins he dex purai toren svotontr zale.
Inddochainant mat frenchamni omerikechi modot gheun thoinchea raxttrovad'dankodden boroch kall zhuz dilem. Choddxem zhuz ut'tor vietanamantlea ho chi minhochea fuddaroponnakhala nirmann zal'le komyunistt songhttoneadd axil'lem. Nimannem 1954 vorsa dyen vyen-fu hanga french soineachi har zali. Tache uprant jiniuha hanga antororaxttri-i porixodent vattaghatti zaun laos, komboddia (kampuchia) ani vietonam' hankam svotontrotai mell'lli. Vietonamache don kuddke zale. Roxia ani chin sarke komyunistt dex ani omerika hancheamodim cholotlea sortibhitor vietonam' modim poddlo. Ut'tor ani dokxinn vietonam' hanchemodim borich loddai zali. Dokxinn vietonamak palou divchea nimtan omeriken ut'tor vietonamaadd zhuz suru kelem. 1973 vorsa omeriken koblat korun ut'tor aऩi dokxinn vietonamamodim xant'tai haddli.
Molaya ani inddonexia hea dexantoi komyunistt pokx borech bollixtt asle. Molayant komyunistt pokxant khor zhuz manddlem, punn brittixancho palou gheun thoinchea sorkaran hea pokxacher zoit melloilem. Inddonexiant 1960 uprant raxttradhyokx sukarno hannem komyunistt pokxak sot'tebhitor ghetlo. Punn hacher sontuxtt no zaun komyunisttamni bondd suru kelem ani inddonexiyon sorkaran khala uddoun loxkoran hozaramni komyunisttank marun uddoilem.
Roxia ani omerika hea don mohaxktinche sortint hea vattharantlea dexanche porraxttr dhoronn chepun urlam. Ekmekam'modoli dusmanokai hoi hea vattharacho ek mukhel prosn asa. Inddonexia ani filipins hamnni molexiantlea saravak ani hea vattharancher aplo odhikar sangla. Komboddia ani thamylondd hanchemodim onkor deullache malkevelean zhogddim choltat. Chinachea vistarovadi dhornnacho hea sogllea dexank bhom-i asa, punn ekamekam'modlea dusmanoponnak lagun te ekmekank modot korpache poristhitint nat.
Chin, zopan, ut'tor ani dokxinn koria he udent axiai dex asat. Chin ani zopan axia khonddant soglleamporos bollixtt asat. Chinachi somskritai samki porni. Her axiantlea dexamporos hanchea adhunikikoronnak ostontekoddlea dexancho hatbhar unnoch lagla. Tancheamodim chinak aple samyovadi vicharodharek lagun chodd mhotv mell'llam, zalear zopan ud'degik krantintlean nirmann zal'le aple orthik sompt'tik lagun bollixtt dex zala.
Zopan ho sumar 3,400 zumveancho dex, zalear chin ho vistaran boroch motto axil'lo dex. Hea dogamymodim sumar 760 kimi. Cho dorea axil'lean zopanak porki sot'techo bhom-i na.Dus-ya mhazhuza uprant omerikekoddlean zopanak bhirant nirmann zal'li, punn 1945 cho addvad soddlear zopan sodanch svotontr dex mhunn urlo. Hea veglleponnak lagun thoim raxttri-i ekcharachi zannvikai chodd khor asa.
Zopan ani chin hankam purvil'lea kallasaun ekech somskritayecho lavo zalo. Zopanocher poilimsaun ekach rajghornneache raza rajy korit aileat, taka lagun hem rajghorannem tea raxttrachi kuru zaun gelam. Ekunnisavea-visavea xenkddeant zopani raxttri-i osmitai ani raxttrovad heo gozali rajghoranneak samkeo lagincheo uril'leo. Punn chinant i.So.Po. Dusrea xenkddeantolea razamsaun te visavea xenkddeantolea manchu razameren kitlinxinch rajghorannim sot'ter ailim. 1949 uprant chin lokost'tak rajy zalem.
Zopanant 9 vea xenkddeasaun razakodden sot'ta samkich unni axil'li. Sot'techo bhog ani vapor choddxe sordaruch ghetale. 1603 meren sot'techem puraiponnan kendrakoronnoi zaunk paulemna. Tacheuporant thoim ekach razachi kendri-i somrzamoxai nirmann zali. Hatunt tokugava ghoranneacho mukheli ‘xogun’ mhollear sot'ter yeupi vonxporomporagot odhikari astalo. Somazant char vorg axil'le. Samurai (zhujpi), xetkar, karagir ani vepari.Chini poromporepromann budhdijivi, sorkari odhikari ani sordar he vorg unchelea pamvddear axil'le. Sorkari porikxank bospacho konnakoi odhikar naxil'lo. Punn hea porikxamni zoitiunt zaupi bhurgim unchelea vorgantolim ani girest astalim.
Rajexayichea sortea kallant 1911 vorsa chinant moreadit svorupant lokxai aili, punn unchelea pamvddeavelea lokancher tacho vhoddloso porinnam' zaunk na. Son-yet-sen (1866-1925)hea raxttri-i fuddeareanoi lokxai yeuche poilim lokank xikxonn divpi oxa vorgache hukumoxayechi goroz asa oxem sanglem.
Aplea vhodd vistaran lagun ani somskritayechea porneponnak lagun chini lokam'modim ek prokarocho atmokendritoponna axil'lo. Tanchea motan somskritayechem zog fokot chinapurotench moreadit axil'lem. Chin mhollear zogache sot'techem kendr oxem tankam distalem.
Veparak lagun chinacho sombond zogakodden poilimsaun aslo tori manchu razanchea kallant bhaile somskritayecho probhavo chinacher poddlo. Ostontechea dexam'modim choltole sot'tasrtik lagun chin khoinchyai eka dexachi puraiponnan vosahot zaunk paulo na; punn 1949 meren orthik nodrentlean tacho boroch faido samrajyovad'damni ghetlo. 1839-42 chea meren zal'lea ofuchea zhuzamuporant chinavangodda tin-tsin koblat korun samrajeavad'damni boroch faido melloilo. 1894-95 chea zhuzavellar zopanan tor poilinch formosa ani her chini zumveancher zoit melloil'lem.
Samrajyovadeamadd dusvas chinant disanodis vaddik lagtalo. 1911 chea bonddant son-yot-sen chea fuddaroponnakhala lokamni manchu rajexai khala uddoili. Komintang he son-yet-sen chea songhttonen chinant poilem raxttrovadi sorkar haddlem. Rosiyn kranti uprant kam'mittrn he antororaxttri-i samyovadi songhttonen fuddakar gheun chinant samyovadi pokxachi thapnnuk keli. 1923-24 vorsa komintang ani 1921 to thapnnuk zal'lo samyovadi pokx hanchi aghaddi toyar zali. Punn 1927 to chong-kai-xek hachea fuddaroponnakhal komintang ani samyovadi pokx veglle zale.
Samyovadi pokxak mao-tse-tung sarkea fuddaroponn mell'llem ani chinache poristhitipromann marksovadacho thoim obheas korun samyovadi pokxan 1949 vorsa kranti keli. Samrajyovadi dexamlagim chinan aple sombond toddle. Samyovadi pokxachea hukumoxayekhala orthik mollar chinan borich udrogot kelea. Aiz axia khonddantoli chin hi ek mukhel xokt asa. Roxiekoddlean vegllo zaun her dexam'modim cholpi samyovadi cholloullink fattboll divpanchem toch dhoronn axil'lem. Punn 1976 vorsa maok moronn ailea uprant chinachem porraxttr dhoronn bodlot asa. Omerika sarkea dexantolem bhanddoul haddun chinant ud'degodhonde bandpachem kam' cholta. 1963 vorsa bhartakodden zal'le loddaye uprant chin ani bhartache sombond samke poisaul'le. Halim halinch te sombond porthun lagim yeunk lagleat ani 1989 vorsa kai adim bhartachem pontprodhanan chinak dil'le bhettintlean tem disumn yeta. Antororaxttri-i thoracher axiantlea ghoddnnukank borench mhotv asa.
वर्ग:Romi panam
Efezkarank Pauluchem Potr
Efezkarank Pauluchem Potr
Epistle to the Ephesians
Roma xarant Paulu poile pavtt bondkhonnint aslo tedna, sumar 63 vea vorsa tannem hem potr boroilem.
Tikikus hannem hem potr Dhaktte Azient haddlem; hea potra borabor, Koloskarank boroil’lem potr-ui tannem vhelem. Filemonak boroil’lem potr gheun, tikikusa borabor Onesimus gelo.
Efez hem Ostomteche Dhaktte Azientlem mukhel xar. Paulun sumar 53-56vea vorsmnim thoim Xubhvortoman porgott kel’lem. Hache uprant, sumar 200 kilometry pois udentik aslolea Laodiseia xarant, Efezachea kristanvm udexim, zaitea zannamnim Jezuk aplo ani somestancho Soddvonnar mhonn manun ghetlo. Kristanv bhavarth manun ghetlolea modem khub zannam videxi aslim, punn Judevancho ek lhan zomo-I aslo. Bhas ani vixoi pollelear, hem potr Koloskarank boroil’lea potra sarkem dista, punn zaiti onto rasa. Tem khol ani bore pod’dotin manddlolea kolponamnim bhorlolem. Hea potrachi mukhel chintna hi : Povitr-Sobha Jezu Kristachi Guddart Kudd; he Sobhe modem, Jezu sovem ani Jezu udexim, Dev Aplem Jivit he Sobhechea vangddiank dita. He Guddar Kuddichea jivitachem mukhel totv hea potrant ukteponnim oxem dakhoilam : Jezu Krista ani Tachea sandheam modem ekvott asa. Uprant, hea xrextt ekvottant rigleant tannim koxe bhaxen novem jivit jieunk zai tem sangun, hea potrant thoddeo adnia ani xiddkavnnio dileat.
Hea Potrachi manddavoll oxi :
Prostavna : 1 : 1-2
Jezu Krist ani Povitr-Sobha : 1 : 3-3:21
Sompadnni : 6 : 21-24
Polleiat
Epistle_to_the_Ephesians
Books_of_the_Bible
Amritsar
Ponzab rajeantolem namnechem sundor xar ani xikhachem povitr dhormostholl. Bias (veas) nhoinche deger hem xar voslam. Loksonkhea 5,89,229 (1981).Xikham khatir ek devull toyar korchem oxem xikancho choutho guru ramdas haka dislem, dekhun 1577 vorsa tannem okbora koddsun ho zago vikto ghetlo. Sogllea adim tannem tolli khonnli ani taka omritosorour oxem namv dilem. Hea namva velean ek akheayika asa ti oxiH oyodhyecho raza ram' hannem oxvomedh yogone korpachem tharaun zoitacho ghoddo soddlo. Lou ani kux hamnni to addailo. Ghoddea khatir ram', lokxmonn, bhorot, xotrughn ani lou ani kux hanche modim zhuz zalem. Tatunt ram' ani tachea her bhavank lou ani kusan bexudhd kele. Uprant tankam sabud'dir haddpak svorgantlean omrit haddle. Tea omritan tamnni tea chougam-i bhavank sabud'dir haddle. Ani uril'lem omrit thoinch purlem. Heach zagear guru ramdasan tolli khonnli oxem sangtat. Hem tollem 475 futt lamb asa ani tache chomyvxin songmorouri fatrancho ghatt bandla. Hea tolleachea modim xikhanchem povitr tholl asa. Guru ramdas haka mornn yetkoch tacho put ani xikhancho panchvo guru orzunodevo hannem tolleachea modim devull bandle. Fuddem hem tholl xikh lokanchem sot'takendr zalem.
Efezkarank Pauluchem Potr
Polleiat
Bible
Amritsar
Moglamni hea xaracho nax korpacho khub yotn kelo. 1761 to ohmodoxoha durranin sogllea omritosor xaracho vidhvoms kelo. Punn raza ronnjitosing hache razouttint hea xarachi girestokai khub vaddli. Heach kallant xikhanchea deullacho kollos bhangracho kelo ani taka suvrnnomondir hem namv dilem. Uprant brittixanchea kalkhonddant hem xar vepari samskritik ani brittix virodhi cholloullichem kendr axil'lem. Suvrnnomondirachea lagsaruch itihasik namna mellil'li zaliynovala bag asa. Hem bagent 13 epril 1919 hea disa brittix odhikari zonrol ddair hannem, bhoril'le sobhecher farpett kel'lo. Hatunt sumar dedd hozar lokank moronn ayil'lem. 1947tolea bharot-pakistan fallnne vellar ximevelem xar mhunn omritosorak khub mhotv mellil'lem. 1965 to zal'lea bharot-pakistanachea zhuza vellar hem xar ek mhotvachem kendr axil'lem. Hea vellar hea xarak khub luksann somschem poddlem.
Hea xarant suti, rexmi ani gorom' kopddeacheo girnni asat. Vonspoti tup, vokhdam, pitllechim aidonam, vijechim upkoronnam, rosainam, dudache podarth korpache ani her karkhane hanga asat. Zomkhonam ani ‘poxmina’ xalim khatir hea xarak khub namv mell'llam. Hangachea bazaropettent bhortokamache ani logdakamache zaite nomune pollounk mellttat. 1893 vorsa thapnnuk zal'lem khalsa kolez hanga asa. Hea xarant vimanotolluy asa.
Efezkarank Pauluchem Potr
Sandarbh
वर्ग:Konknni वर्ग:Novea Korarachim Pustokam (New Testament Books) वर्ग:Devachem Utor वर्ग:Romi panam
Amritsar
Hea xarant xikhanchi sumar 12 guruvdara asat. Tatuntolem suvrnnomondir hem tanchem mukhel gurudvara. Suvrnnomondirak dorbar mondir va hori mondir oxem-i mhonnttat. Omritosor, sontoxosor,raisor, vivekosor ani komllosor (koulsor) osim panch tirtham hanga asat. He bhair zaliynovala bagentoli svotontr jeot, baba ottrayacho monoro, durgamondir, rambag, koisrobag,govindogoddh adi tholam polloupa sarkim asat. Xikhanchea char tokhtantolo ‘okal tokht sahbi’ ho tokht (motth) omritosoroh xarant asa.
Polleiat
Amritsar
वर्ग:Indie-cheo Prosidh/Famadh Xharam, Ganv ani Zage वर्ग:Romi panam
विजयाबाय सरमळकर
विजयाबाय सरमळकरही एक कोंकणीतली नामनेची लेखिका.
शिक्षण
वर्ग:देवनागरी पानां वर्ग:कोंकणी लेखक वर्ग:लेखक/Lekhok वर्ग:गोंयकार फामाद मनीस/Goenkar famad monis
गिरमीट
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प्रकाशन
ऑमकार, नवदुर्गा गार्डन, कळमा मळ, बोरी, फोंडें गोंय ह्याच्यानी हें पुस्तक प्रकाशन केला.
पयली आवृत्ती
ह्या पुस्तकाची पयलीं आवृत्ती 2009 जालीं.
मुखचित्र
पुस्तकाचें मुखचित्र नामनेचें चित्रकार श्रीधर कामत बांबोळकार हाणीं काडलां.
माोल
ह्या पुस्तकाचें मोल 75/- जावंक आसा.
अपर्ण
हें पुस्तक लेखकान विनोदबुद्द आशिल्या सगळ्यांक ओपलां.
हया पुस्तकान 62 निबंद आसा. ह्या पुस्तकातलें कांय निबंद जावन आसा:
पुर्वप्रसिध्दी
हे लेख ह्या आदीं'सुनापरान्तां' तल्यान "गिरमीट" ह्या सदरांतल्यान 16 जानेवारी 2005 ते 7 मे 2006 ह्या काळांत प्रसिध्द जाल्यात. मात पुस्तकरूपान हाडटना तांचेर जायते नवे संस्कार केल्यात.
भाशाशेली
लेखकान सोपीं भास वापरून सोप्या उतरांनी वर्णन केलां. गिरमीट ह्या पुस्तकान लेखकान दर एक मुद्दो सुंदर तरेन मांडिल्लो आसा. ह्या पुस्तकाचीं पानां 118 आसा.
सदर्भ
वर्ग:देवनागरी पानां
Oman
Orobstanochea agney tonkavelo dex. Moskot ani oman hea namvan 1970 meren namvajil'lo. Kxetrofoll 2,12,400 chovo. Kimi. Loksonkhea 12,28,000 (1985). Hache ut'toreutten omanochem akhat,udentek ani dokxinnek orbim dorea, noirityek dokxinn yemen, ostontek saudi orebia ani vaivyek somyukt orob omir rajeam asat. Hormujhchea doreant axil'lo ruus-ol-zobol ho omanocho dongri vdipoklpi-i vatthar, kolba ani fuzaira hea somyukt orob omir rajeamni omanchea mukhel bhumyesaun vegllo kaddla. 1784 vorsa kolatchea khanakoddlean omanak mellil'lo mokran doreadegevelo gvador bondralagincho vatthar omanan 1958 vorsa pakistanak 30 lakh poudd gheun porthun dilo, zalear 1853 to omanakoddlean mellil'le dokxinn doreadegelagoche kuria-muria zumve brittnan 1967 vorsa omanak porthun dile. 1,600 kimi. Chi doreadeg axil'lea hea dexachi moskot hi rajdhani zaun asa.
Bhumyvrnnon
Oxir doreadeg, tichefattolo porvotancho vatthar ani tachyaifattim potthari vatthar oxem sadaronnoponnan omanachem bhugolik svorup asa. Omanchea akhataveli ut'toreuttenochi doreadeg sumar 240 kimi. Lamb ani 20-60 kimi. Rund asa. Ho vatthar boroch pikall asa ani battina hea namvan vollkhupi hea vattharant khajrachem pik borem zata. Battinache dokxinneuttenochi doreadeg samkich oxir asa ani moskot xar heach vattharant asa.Doreadegek tenkun ol hazor hi sumar 480 kimi. Vaivy- agney porvotanchi voll patll'llea. Vaddi somail hea nhontchea degnnak lagun tiche udent hazor ani ostont hazor oxe don vantte zaleat. Zobol-ol-okhdor hem hangachem soglleant unch (3,107 mi.) dongratemok omanochi orbi doreaveli dhofarochi deg mat sumar 32 kimi. Rund ani pikall asa. He doreadegeche ut'torek zobol folik, komor, kara, somhan hea sarkeo 900-1, 200 mi. Unchayecheo porvotancheo volli asat. Hanchemodim dhofor namvacho potthari vatthar asa. Omanocho bhitrolo potthari vatthar samkoch usu poddil'lo asa ani to saudi orebiachea rob-ol-kholi hea vallvonttak melltta. Doreadego ani kaim pachve vatthar soddlear oman dex vallvonttacho, fatramni bhoril'lo ani suko asa.Nhomyoi sukun gel'lo astat. Tankam vaddi mhonnttat. Omanoche doxinneuttenoche zumve, kuria-muria hey oxech suke ani usu poddil'le asat.
Hovaman, vonspot ani monzat
Samkench uxnn ani doreadegancher domott hovaman ,hi omanochi khaxeloponnam. Doreadegamlagim doreachem udok choddxem gorom' asta. Hangachem tapman nouhembor te march meren 16 °se te 21° se. Meren asta; tor gimadisamni tem 55° te 66°se. Meren voir pauta. Porvotanchea vattharantolem hovaman tea manan unnea tapmanak lagun borem asta. Udenteche doreandego ani porvotanchea unchelea vattharamnich poddtta. Chodd uxnnotai ani unno paus hankam lagun omanchea kaim bhitorleach vattharamni vallvonttamni vaddpi zhompam, tim-i samkinch unnea promannant asat. Dongri vattharamni samki unnim ranam asat. Thoim chito, horonn, sambor, khokodd, kolsunnem, soso hi monzat dixtti poddtta.
Itihas
Omanoche doreadegevelean babilon poilinchea kallasaun yeradari zal'leache purave mellttat. Ut'toreuttenchean ayil'lea semettikamni omanant rabito korun axil'lea hemaittank thoimsaun dhamvddaun ghal'le.I.So. Po. 426 to omanocho kaim vatthar porxiyon samrajeo sot'tekhal axil'leachi nond asa, punn satvea xenkddeameren.Omanan islam' dhorm' apnnauche poilincho itihas spoxtt zaina. Oman islam' dhormak apnnailea uprant mullcho vonxbhed chaluch urlo. Ut'toreuttenchean ayil'le te hinvi ani hangache mull lok ghafiri oxem mantat. Islam' dhormantlea futtafutti uprant atthvea xenkddeant obdol'la ibah (699-?) hannem omanant ibadi-i (obadi-i) ponthachi thapnnuk keli. Hea lokamni 751 to zulond bin mosud haka omanocho poilo inam' mhonn venchlo. Tachea uprant neman 751 to zulond bin mosud haka omanocho poilo inam' mhonn venchlo. Tachea uprant neman imamachi venchnnuk zatali, punn 1951 to zulond bin mosud haka omanocho poilo inam' mhunn venchlo. Tachea uprant neman imamachi venchnnuk zatali, punn 1154 to bonu nobhon hannem aplea vonxachi thapnnuk keli. 1429 saun nobhni razamvangodda lokamni venchil'lea imamanchoi karbhar chalu zalo. 9 vea xenkddeasaun omanoche sombond udent afrikentlea vattharankodden aile. Mozhambikolagchea kaim vattharacher tanchi sot'ta choltali.
Rajyoveustha
Omanant puraiponnan ekadhikaroxai cholta ani hea dexak oupcharik somvidhan na. Sultan aplea hukumonameavorovim vidhimonddoll tharaita. Dexacho pontprodhan,raxttradhyokx, porraxttr montri, rakhnnemontri ani rakhnne dollancho soglleant voilea pamvddeavelo mukheli sultan axa. Thollavem proxason 40 prantantlean (vilayet) cholta. Hancher niyontronn douropakhatir sultan rajyopalachi nemnnuk korta. Somsod ani her lokxai rajeamni sampddopi rajyokarobharachi veustha hea dexant na.
Orthik sthiti
Samkem uxnn hovaman, unno paus hea gozalink lagun oman xetoudd ani udhyeganchea mollar poilimsaun fattim poddla. Chanchegiri, nustemari, moteam ani khazur hea gozalink lagun ho vatthar poilim namvajil'lo axil'lo. Battina hanga khajrachem pik borench yeta. 1964 to pettroliyom' sampoddlea uprant omanak mhotv ailem. Pettdoroliyomchea utpadonacher hangachi orthoveustha adarlea. Samkeach unnea vattharamni gomv, barli, jvari, us,utpadonacher hangachi orthoveustha adarlea. Samkeach unnea vattharamni gomv, barli, jvari, us,tombakhu, kellim, ambe, elivh, bodam', okrodd, nal'l hanchem pik yeta. Ranam samkinch unnim asat ani thoim hingasarokem pik sapddotta. Nustemari ani doreantlean moteam kaddpachea dhondheak hanga mhotv asa. On'nachea choddxa vostunchi omanak ait korchi poddtta. Nireat choddxi pakistan, bharot, irak, inglondd hea dexankodden zata. Omanant unttank pospacho dhondo boroch udrogotik paula. Halimhalinch torantoranche karkhane ugddun utpadon korop chalu zalam.
Rial omani hem hangachem cholni nannem zaun asa.
Yeradari ani soncharonn
Omanant relve marg ani udkantole marg nat. Dexantlea bondrancho upeg choddso pettroliyomochi nireat korpakhatir zata.Rosteanchem promannoi chodd na punn dexantoli mukhel xaram rosteanchea adaran ekamekank zoddleant.Hanga raxttri-i viman kompni-i na.Hanga raxttri-i hovai margacher niyontronn dourota. Sib ho moskot xaralagim axil'lo vimanotoll hangacho mukhel antororaxttri-i vimanotoll zaun asa.
Hea dexant ekoi disallem na. Don satollim, ek orbi ani dusrem inglix bhaxentlean ujvaddak yetat. Reddio ani rongit durchitrovannichi mat hanga borepoikim veustha asa.
Lok ani somazojinn
Hinvi ani ghafiri hea don pongddanche lok hanga asat. Choddxe lok ibadi-i ponthi sun'ni islami asat. Doreadegamvelea xaramni bharti-i, boluchi, nigrounxi-i lok sampddottat; zalear dongri vattharamni bhartantlea todda zomatisarkeo kaim zomati rautat. Moskot ani her vhoddia xaramni boretorechim ghoram asat, zalear gamvgi-ya vattharamni lok choddxe tombu ani khopttamni rautat. Sadaronnoponnan orbi monxasaroki hangachea lokanchi jinn asli, tori somskritai bharti-i ani iranni somskritayek chodd laginchi asa. Soro pivp na, bhouxik zageancher tombakhu oddop na, ang dhappi mustaiki ani bailankhatir burkho,osleo chaliriti ozun hanga asat. Halichea lokanchim pornim motam bodluk ostontekoddlea osleo chaliriti ozun hanga asat. Halichea lokanchim pornim motam bodluk ostontekoddlea lokancheo chaliriti somzun gheun tebhxen raupacho thoddo bhon yotn chol'la.