cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Bannikeejum margo
Ahmed Mohamed Mahamoud Silanyo o dannyaama hitaande ɗer 1938 eɗer funacaakare gelle de Burco jotteriɗe ɗer wonaa hiide kakkilirde Biritinkeejum Somaaliya. Somoore ko somoorde “Silanyo” (maana; polladi ɗer Somaaliya), o yuutowi daga ɓe Adan Madobe lenyol nga ɗunɓe Habar Jeclo jabbere ɗun Isaaq nyalɗu. Ahmed M. Mohamed o tataɓo ɗer bacci jewe-go’o wuro maɓɓe. Abbaldi maako un dottiɗo marineji, gan no waati iyaalu ɗun joodi rebi durgol yebre siryaago joɗorɗe. No feeree maako janngi jannde nasara o juldo.
Alfaa Moolo
Wartaade ɓuranii rewɓe Mandiŋkooɓe waɗteede horɓe Fulɓe
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Jannde
Hakkude 1946 e 1957, Mohamoud janngi e janngirde ɗer Sheekh e Amud innaare mo timmini matakiwal sakandarere.
Alfaa Moolo
E oon tuma, laamaandi Gaabu tawi fuɗɗiima deestaade sabu kareeli ndernderi. Yanti heen kadi, e hitaande 1867, golwole ɗe Almaami Umar mo Fuuta Jaloŋ tiindini e maɓɓe. Ko ɗum addi wolde Kansala kewnde e hitaande 1867. Ko ndeen laamɗo Firdu biyeteeɗo Jaŋka Waali foolaa, o salii waɗteede maccuɗo, o renndini ɓesngu makko e jagge laamu makko fof, debbo e gorko, kamɓe fof ɓe mbartii. Mandiŋkooɓe inniri ndee wolde ko “turban kello” ko firata “wolde warngo”. Haa e oo yonta hannde, awluɓe Mandiŋkooɓe ina ciftina jaambaraagal laamɓe Gaabu, teeŋti noon e darnde rewɓe darinoo heen.
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Jannde
Dow o timmini, sai o lusini yari Inngila o janngoyi jannde mawɗe: daga 1958 – yari 1960, Mohamoud janngi ɗer janngirde Lanndon maare o heeɓi General Certificate of Education (GCE). Den bo janngi e janngirde Mannceesta inaare e mo heeɓi digiri ɗiɗaɓun ɓiaɗum Bachelor Degree (1960 - 1963) e fannu jawdi (1963 – 1965).
Alfaa Moolo
Balɗe daɓɓe kaɗii Alfaa Moolo yumtinde yiɗde mum
Nde Jaŋka Waali maayi, tunɗi keddiiɗi ɗii fof piɗɗitii njiimaandi Firdu Mandiŋkooɓe. Ɓe njumtini golwole Almameeɓe Fuuta Jaloŋ. Ko e kaa ngonka Alfaa Moolo e wondiiɓe mum ummanii hare feewde e laamɗo Mandiŋke biyeteeɗo Keekuta Soona. Ɓe njuggi ɗoon laabi keewɗi ko adii nde ɓe poolata Keekuta Soona. Ko ndeen hankadi Fuladu wonti nehaande Laamaandi Fuladu. Tuugude 1869 haa 1880, Alfaa Moolo haɓi ko e koniŋkooɓe Foode Kabaa Dumbuya. Kaŋko fof e wonde peertanɗo dawrugol e golwole, o dañaani joofnude golle makko. O saŋkii to wuro Danndu (nder Gine Bisaaw hannde) e hitaande 1881. Ko ɗoo golle sosiyaŋke Laamaandi Fuladu kaaɗi.
E oon yonta, tawi leydi Farayse naatanii jooɗaade Jeeri Kaasamaas (Haute Casamance). Kareeli ndernderi njoli nder Laamaandi Fuladu hakkunde 1881 e 1883. Kareeli hakkunde Muusaa Moolo e baabiraaɓe mum ɗiɗo, Bakari Demmba e Dikkori Demmba. Mo woni e maɓɓe fof ina yiɗi lomtaade Alfaa Moolo, baaba mum Muusaa, mawni mum Bakari e Dikkori.
Muusaa Moolo, dono baaba mum
E hitaande 1883, o ñaagii ballal tuubakooɓe Farayse mbele aɓe curana mo njanguuji baabiraaɓe makko Bakari Demmba e Dikkori Demmba. Faraysenaaɓe njooɗinoo ndeen ko to wuro Seeju. Njoɓdi ballal ngal, nde o heɓi laamu e hitaande 1883, o siifondiri e Farayse e gardagol Lieutenant Lenoir to wuro Jannah Malari, “nanondiral moolaare”. Ngal nanondiral waɗi Laamaandi Fuladu les njiimaandi leydi Farayse. Ko ɗoon hankadi “muuku-maaka” fuɗɗii hakkunde makko e tuubakooɓe. Nde wonnoo Muusaa Moolo ko peertanɗo dawrugol, o huutorii ngal nanondiral haa o fooli ɓiɓɓe baaba makko en yiɗɓe teetde jappeere makko. Kono kadi, omo faami no Farayse yiɗiri huutoraade mo haa waawa jiimde diiwaan Jeeri Kaasamaas, foola ɗoon Engele e Purtugal. Ko ɗum tagi e yonta laamu makko, e yiɗde mo fandinde ngoodaandi laamu makko, o huutoriima ɓiyngu-baabaagu ngoongu hakkunde Farayse e Engele e Purtugaal.
Muusaa Moolo haɓii e Mammadu Lamine Daraame
Iwdi Alfaa Moolo ina tawee hannde o nder leyɗeele Gambi e Gine Bisaaw e Senegaal. Ɗum ko sewnde wuurtinoore naatnaattondiral e jokkondiral leƴƴi e ɓesnguuji Senegambi.
Aishatu Musa Dalil
Aishatu Musa Dalil mo pullo usil ɓiɗɗo Diiwal Adamawa gonɗun geɓɓol woyla faro fuuna e hautugo Naajeeriya amma ɗun danyimo ɗenbo o mauni e gelle Kaduna. Mo lattake binɗowo habaruji ƙirƙira ɗi ɗenbo ɗun jangowo e Janngirɗe. Ɗen kanko nyami fijo Hikaya ngo 2021 e jonɗe artuɗo e habaru maako ɗun inɗe haƙiƙana.
Distinore Mangu Maako E Janɗe Maako
Aishatu Dalil binɗowo mo ɗubi 18 e duniyaru lati e joni e mo ɗungu maako artugu e fannun ekkitaki Inngilis e Faransankore e Janngirɗe/Janngirde Umaru Musa Yar’adua University ɗun Diiwal Katsina.
Andirago
Ɗun ɓuri anɗirki Aisha Dalil e inɗe Ayshkhair e hakkuɗe bandiraɓe maako winɗiroɓe Hausare. Mo fuɗɗi anɗeki gaɗa hepki nasru nyamgo fiijo BBC Hausa e hikaya ɗun mo waɗi.
Lattaki Maako Bindowo
Aisha Dalil mo holli kowaɗi lattaki maako binɗowo e wiigo maako. Mastsalaji ɗi banɗirabe maako rouɓe ɗaranta e ɗuun ƙarnu ɗun e gonɗen ɗer e ɗun ɗer daliliji mamuɗi gaɗɗi mi semɓiɗini binɗi am no Aishatu yi 1st.
Nelson Manndelaa
Nelson Rolihlahla Manndelaa lollirɗo Madibaa mo winndere ndee kala woyata hannde oo, pollunooɗo laamuyel paltoor to Afrik worgo, welditini ɓesngu mum, jibinaa ko ñyalde 18 Morse 1918; o faatii ko ñyalde 5 Bowte 2013 to Johanesburg, woni o wuurii duuɓi 95 (heen 27 e lebbi 6 e balɗe 6 ko e kasoo.) O ɓuri lollirde ko darnde makko ngam rimɗinde e haɓaade senndindiral leƴƴi to Afrik Worgo hono ko anndiraa apartaayd woni njuɓɓudi politik tuugiindi e ceerndugol eddaaji leƴƴi.
Nelson Manndelaa naati e parti biyeteeɗo African National Congress (ko anndiraa ANC) ko e hitaande 1944. Naatni mo heen ko yiɗde haɓaade njiimaandi e senndindiral leƴƴi anndiraangal innde apartayd ngal raneeɓe tabitintunoo toon e leydi hee.
Caggal nde o janngi haa o woni awokaa, o tawti hare yamyamre luundiinde doosɗe apartaayd lelnunoo tuggude hitaande 1948. E hitaande 1951 ko Olivier Tambo e Nelson Manndelaa ngoni ɓaleeɓe idiiɓe wonde awokaaji e Johanesburg. E hitaande 1952 Manndelaa noddi ‘’defiance campaign’’, woni ‘’kampaañ salaare’’ laabi sariya senndindiral leƴƴi, keɓɗo kaaɗtudi ñyalde 6 sedto 1952, ñalngu ngu raneeɓe Afrik worgo cosnoo wuro Cap ngoo ; ko ina tolnoo e ujunnaaje jeetati ceppoowo nanngaa (ina heen Manndelaa ). Laamu nguu wayli sariya jowitiiɗo e kisal yimɓe (public safety act mo 1953) ngam yamirde jowgol wellitaare heeriinde e ardoraade leydi ndii jamirooje, Manndelaa fawaa kuugal jowal (sursis) lebbi jeenay kasoo, haɗaa tawtoreede batuuji e yaltude galle mum to Johanesurg. Nii woni o yaaɓani yuɓɓinde goomuuji ANC e suuɗaare. Ooɗoo kampaañ addani ANC faggaade terɗe kese, ɓaleeɓe e Iñnjee'en e raneeɓe, nde tawnoo dillere ndee tuugaaki e leñamleñamaagal. Ko e ngaal ɗoo daawal Albert Lutuli ardinaa ANC, mooɓondiral jooɗii ngam lelnude dabi dillere luundiinde apartaayd. Oon sahaa Manndelaa e Olivier Tambo ina ngardii kabine awokaaji Manndelaa & Tambo ngam heedande ɓaleeɓe ɓe mbaawaa yoɓde fereeji awokaaji.
Ɓe ndaranii kadi renndinde doole maɓɓe e ɗe parti kominist leydi ndii. Oon sahaa noon ko sariya biyeteeɗo «Suppression communist act » ko nii siforii kominist : “kala jiyliiɗo waɗde mbayliigu politik walla faggudu, walla renndo rewrude e peeje ɗe ndewaani laawol”. Ndaa laawol toon e oon sahaa ko laawol senndindiral leƴƴi e kiiɗal ɓaleeɓe. Kamɓe fof haɓtoraade ndeen fenaande peeje jamyame, haɗaani Manndelaa e capanɗe njoyo e jeegomo woɗɓe nanngeede ñalnde 5 Bowte 1956 e takkeede jamfa. Caggal ñaawoore juutnde (1957-1961), ɓe ngoppitaa, caggal ɗuum ɓe laɓɓinaa.
Tuggi 1952 haa 1959, ANC, e gardagol Albert Lutuli e Olivier Tambo e Walter Sisulu, ngam arditaade dille leñameeje ɓaleeɓe, tiiɗtinii jokkondiral mum e pellon politik raneeɓe, e leƴƴi goɗɗi ko nanndi e iñnjee'en. Yoga e ɓeen leñameeɓe njalti ANC e hitaande 1959 ngam sosde fedde wiyeteende Congrès panafricain (PAC) e gardagol e Robert Sobukwe.
Ko ndeen Fedde PAC noddunoo diinno ngam salaade jaajtingol kuule « paaspoor nder leydi » e rewɓe. Poliseeji pelli ɓe, mbari 79 neɗɗo, ngaañi ko ina ɓura 140 neɗɗo. Woni ko anndiraa warngo Shaperville. Ɗum waɗnoo ko ñalnde 21 morse 1960. Ko ndeen laamu apartaayd felliti haɗde ANC e PAC.
Caggal nde hare yamyamre ndee ronki jibinde huunde memotoonde, Manndelaa sosani fedde ndee konu (catal koninkeewal) hono Umkhonto we Sizwe (Labbo Ngenndi) e hitaande 1961. Ndeen fedde waɗii golle sabotaas mahaaɗe buur walla koninkooje, bonni ɗum en.
Manndelaa jagga ñalnde 5 ut 1962. Jaggi mo ko polis leydi ndii, e dow jamminoore CIA. O ñaawaa kasoo gonduɗo e golle mbaawnoor kaaɗdi nguurndam, ñaawoore yannde ñalnde 12 suwee 1964. Ndeen ñaawoore anndiraa ko ñaawoore Rivonia. Ko ndeen Manndelaa wiynoo : « Mbaɗ-mi nguurndam am fof ko e haɓanaade ɓesngu Afrik. Mi haɓii e njiimaandi raneeɓe, mi haɓii e njiimaandi ɓaleeɓe. Yiɗde am ɓurnde tiiɗde ko renndo rimɗungo, demokaraasiiwo ɗo yimɓe nguurdi e mbelemma tawa ina poti fartaŋŋeeji. Miɗo ɗaminii wuurde ko juuti ngam yottaade ɗoon. Kono, miɗo heɓanii waasde nguurndam am ngam yottaade ndeen yiɗde so ina jojji. »
Noogas e go’o
Noogas e go’o, limle 21.
Nelson Manndelaa
Ko tuugi ndeen o fuɗɗii lollude, hare maɓɓe fuɗɗii anndeede e winndere ndee kala, yimɓe e leyɗe mbaɗti wallitde ɓe.
Ñaawoore Rivonia waɗi ko hakkunde oktoobar 1963 e suwee 1964. Ko hoohooɓe ANC 10 ñaawetenoo ɗoon : Nelson Manndelaa, Walter Sisulu, Ahmed Kathrada, Govan Mbeki, Dennis Goldberg, Raymon Mhlaba, Lionel Bernstein, James Kantor, Elias Motsoaledi e Andrew Mlangeni. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓe njooɓtoranoo kadi jaɓɓugol sariya kaɗɗo marucaagu. Caggal kasoo muusɗo, juutɗo, sibu ko duuɓi 27 e lebbi 6 e balɗe jeegom haa njahdi e naange. O woppitaa, no nganndir-ɗen ko ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1990.
Noogas e ɗiɗi
Noogas e ɗiɗi, limle 22.
Nelson Manndelaa
Manndelaa sokanoo ko e duunde ina wiyee Robben Island. Tonngoode makko kasoo ko 46664. O waɗii toon duuɓi 18, omo gollinee e kariyeer lasoo, aɓe kela kaaƴe… Heewɓe e maɓɓe ñawii toon sabu punndi e naange. Nguurndam toon ina muusnoo sanne. Hay e nder kasoo hee, raneeɓe ko bannge, ɓaleeɓe ko bannge mum en mbaɗaa. Sokaaɓe ngam miijooji mum'en, hono Manndelaa'en, ko seerndaaɓe e sokaaɓe ngam warhoore.
Kasoo Robben Island waɗiraa kadi ko helde gerñe dummbaaɓe toon ɓee. Kono, ɗum ɓeydi ko tiiɗtinde fiɓnde Manndelaa. E wiyde Ahmed Kathrada mo o sokdanoo toon, Manndelaa, ko woni toon koo fof, meeɗaa jaɓde ɓurnaneede : wonaa to bannge golle, wonaa to bannge comci, tee, kala ko heddiiɓe ɓee ummanii, ko e mum'en o wondi, ko wayi no geddude (riiwtude) ñaamde. O meeɗaa jaɓde ɗooftaade yiɗde gardeeɓe wonduɓe e maɓɓe ɓee noddireede “baas”, woni “patroŋ”. Yoga e jagge ANC ɓurɓe mawnude, jaɓataano haaldude walla nii ƴeewde reenooɓe ɗum'en ɓee, kono Manndelaa kañum ƴeewatno ɓe, ina sunnoo jikkuuji maɓɓe. Ko ɗum addani mo faamde Afrikaaneer'en ɓee ina ngondi e kulol ɓaleeɓe ɓee salaade renndeede laamu so ngu artii e juuɗe mum'en, mbiya ina njoftoo e maɓɓe kamɓe e ɓesnguuji maɓɓe. Ko e kasoo o janngi ɗemngal Afrikaan, ngam ɓeydaade waawde faamde hakilantaagal maɓɓe e waawde haaldude e maɓɓe. To oon bannge omo luurdi e ANC jaggirɗo Afrikaneer'en no koloñaal'en nii. E miijo makko ɓeen ko afriknaaɓe no heddiiɓe ɓee fof nii ; ɗee jiile ina njeyaa e ko addani mo jogaade hakkille maslahaa, naftuɗo no feewi e kaaldigal dewngal heen ngal.
Ko Alla e hare maɓɓe e tiiɗgol fiɓnde maɓɓe, yantude e ballal winndere ndee, addani ɓe dañde poolgu. Eɗen mbaawi siftinde joljole maantinɗe e nder ɗuum :
Ñalnde 6 desaambar 1971 batu kuftodinngu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yaltini hawraande jaggitoore Apartaayd no war-hoore neɗɗaagu. E darorɗe 1976 laamu nguu wiyi ina woppita mo e sarɗi omo hoɗoya Transkei. O salii.
16 suwee 1976 sukaaɓe Sowetoo pinni ngam salaade waawneede janngude ɗemngal Afrikaneer en, konu apartaayd soori e maɓɓe kure, sukaaɓe heewɓe colɓitii ñalnde heen. Steve Biko mawɗo fedde « conscience noire » sankii e septaambar 1977 Alla e piggal polis.
Hawraande 418 ƴettaande e lewru noowammbar haɗi njeeygu kaɓirɗe feewde Afrik worgo (ammbargo).
Nelson Manndelaa e huunde e yahdiiɓe njoñaa, hay gooto yottotaako ɗum'en, wonaa hay jaaynde, kala kaalɗo ko faati e maɓɓe, haɗee yaltude. Gila o naati kasoo, ko e 1979 (duuɓi 15 caggal nde o nanngaa) yitere fawtii e jom-suudu makko, hono Winnii naatnooɗo kasoo kam ne.
E lewru marse 1982 Manndelaa faatinaa kasoo gooɗo (Pollsmoor), saraaji wuro CAP. Ina wiyee ko ngam woɗɗitinde mo sukaaɓe hesɓe soketeeɓe toon ɓee, sibu tawi kasoo waɗtii noddireede « iniwersitee Manndelaa ». Kono ardiiɓe laamu apartaayd e oon sahaa mbiyi, waɗi mo ɓallitineede ɗoon ko mbele ina newna jokkondiral cuuɗingal (kaaldigal) e makko.
Ko waawnoo heen wonde fof, e lewru feebariyee 1985, Pieter Willem Botha, felliti yaltinde Manndelaa wondude e sarɗi ANC ina woppa hare njogitaari. Kono ndeen, ministeruuji makko ɗii fof calinooma ɗuum. Kono ɓe mbonnii Pulaar maɓɓe, sibu Manndelaa wiyi yiɗaa. E ɓataake mo o rewni e juuɗe ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Zindzi o wiyi heen “Hol ko firti ndee wellitaare ndokketee-mi so tawii fedde ɓesngu ina lutti haɗeede”. Ko e ndeen hitaande Botha firti sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e leseepaasee kam e kaɗgol dewle hakkunde ɓe njiidaa leƴƴi. Kono Manndelaa ina yawnoo ɗuum, o jokki, kanko e ANC (gonnooɗo e suuɗaare), ɗaɓɓude “neɗɗo gooto daande wootere” (un homme, une voix).
Jokkondiral gadanal hakkunde Nelson Manndelaa e guwarnama apartaayd waɗi ko e lewru noowammbar 1985. E duuɓi nay dewɗi heen ɗii kadi jokkondire goɗɗe mbaɗii hakkunde maɓɓe, jogorɗe wonde ndaɗɗudi jeewte paaɗe, kono ronkaa yo geɗe ɗee ɓos. E hitaande 1986 Manndelaa egginaa oon kasoo, sokaa e galle (wilaa) e nokku gonɗo 60 kiloomeeteer saraaji CAP.
Ko Manndelaa sokaa koo fof, winndere ndee ina ɓeydoo daranaade goppitgol makko kam e ittugol apartaayde. Kaaɗtudi majjum ko hiirde waɗnoonde e suwee 1988 to Wembly, nde naalankooɓe heewɓe winndere ndee tawtoraa, nde fotde teemedere miliyoŋ njeeɓi e teleeji mum en, nder 67 leydi ; hiirde hollittunoonde kasoo Manndelaa e kiiɗal pawingal e ɓesngu Afrik worgo. E miijo ANC nii ko kayre yaawni goppitgol Manndelaa, sibu, ñalnde 7 desaambar 1988, o yamiraa hootde galle makko, kono tawa o yaltataa ɗum. E 1989 o winndi Pieter Botha, o wiyi ɗum : « wonaa goppitgol am ɓuri himmude », « musiiba oo ko leydi pecciindi pecce ɗiɗi gañondirɗe, barondirooje », o wiyi « njiɗ-mi ko yo pelle ɗiɗi ɓurɗe mawnude e leydi ndii kaaldu », ɗeen ngoni ANC e laamu Apartaayd. O haali toɓɓe ɓurɗe teeŋtude potɗe yeewteede ɗee : « go’o, tabintingol doosgal keewndi e nder dowla gootiɗɗo ; ɗiɗi, kulhuli raneeɓe leydi ndii mbaawi jogaade e ɗuum ». Ñalnde 5 suwee 1989 ɓe potti to galle Botha. Kono e daawal hakkunde ngal, o rafaa, de Klerk lomtii mo e ngardiigu laamu nguu.
Ñalnde 15 oktoobar 1989 de Klerk yaltini hoohooɓe ANC njeeɗiɗo, waɗɓe, gooto heen fof, duuɓi 25 e kasoo. Ina e ɓeen biyeteeɗo Walteer Sisulu. E noowammbar Manndelaa wiyi “e hoohooɓe raneeɓe ɓe o meeɗnoo yeewtidde ɓee fof, ko de Klerk ɓuri hellifeede e nuunɗude”. De Klerk ne habri goppitgol Manndelaa ñalnde 2 feebariyee 1990. e konngol ƴettunoo to parlamaan. O habri keɓtingol ANC kam e pelle goɗɗe luundinooɗe Apartaayd.
E konngol makko ñalnde o woppitaa ndee, o hunii gollanaade jam e deeƴre e beldital e raneeɓe leydi ndii, kono o wiyi ɓe njoɗɗinaani petelaaji. Sibu o wiyi "waɗi min ƴettude fetel e hitaande 1960, nde min cosi catal konu ANC ko yiɗde dartaade Apartaayd. Ndaa geɗe gaddannooɗe min ƴettude fetel ɗee, ina lutti woodde haa hannde. Alaa no min mbaɗata so wonaa jokkude hare. A min njaakorii noon maa weeyo henaniingo maslahaa dañe ko ɓooyaani. Oon sahaa jogaade fetel alaa ko firtata”.
Caggal ɗuum, nde jeewte mbaɗaa ngam lelnude doosɗe leydi kese, ANC joɗɗini petelaaji e hitaande 1994 caggal nde nanondiral dañaa. E daawal hakkunde ngal, e sulyee 1991, Manndelaa ardinaa ANC, lomtii Oliwiyee Tammboo gardinooɗo ɗum gila 1969. Ko e ngaal daawal o yahi Kubaa (sulyee 1991) ngam salminde Fidel Kastroo. Ko oon wiynoo “Nelson Manndelaa ko ganndaaɗo, kormaaɗo, mo miliyoŋaaji limlimtinɗi neɗɗo e winndere ndee korsini”. “so oɗon njiyloo neɗɗo nuunɗuɗo, on mbaawaa dañde ko ɓuri Manndelaa. So oɗon njiyloo neɗɗo ŋeerɗo fiɓnde, jaambaaro, teeyɗo, peertuɗo, ƴoƴɗo, kattanɗo, on ndañataa ko ɓuri Mandelaa”. “Miɗo goongɗini o jeyaa ko e maaɗe ɓurɗe haawnaade yonta men oo”.
Ñalnde 17 marse 1992, De klerk heɓi hoolaare raneeɓe, ko ndeen o wiyi raneeɓe ɓee e koye mum « pellitii uddude deftere apartaayd».
Jeewte ina njokki, haa nde Manndelaa e De klerk ndokkaa njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1993, sabu winndere ndee heɓtinde ko ɓe ngollantoo yo jam dañe koo. Hay so noon sahaa e sahaa fof won geɗe telɓinooje darnde maɓɓe, ko wayi no boneeji baɗnooɗi toon e sulyee 1992 walla warngo Chris Hani, gooto e ardiiɓe parti maruceewo leydi ndii, ñalnde 13 abriil 1993. Ɗum fof e wayde noon nanondiral dañaa yo woote kuɓtodinɗe gadane njuɓɓine ñalnde 27 abriil 1994.
Heddii noon waɗde feere mbele seɓɓitiiɓe banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof (raneeɓe rasiste'en ɓe njiɗaa jam, e ɓaleeɓe huutorteeɓe ɓe njiɗaa jam hono Inkata mo Gatsa Butelesi). Haa teeŋti noon e Butelesi mo ɗeɓaani yortaade, sibu o jaɓi jeytoreede e woote hee tan ko tawi heddiima balɗe 7, tawi Manndelaa wiyi ina heɓii e sujjande mo, mbele jam na dañee.
Nde woote mbaɗaa, Manndelaa toɗɗaa yo ardo leydi ndii (62,6%). Nii woni o sompi guwarnama gootaagu ngenndi denndinnooɗo ANC e Parti Nasiyonaal e Inkata Freedom Party. Tabo Mbekki e Frederik De klerk ngoni sukkuɓe. E nder diskuur piilngal makko Manndelaa hoolliti weltaare mum e pirtagol apartaayd e « jibenegol renndo ngo winndere ndee fof weltanii » kam e « ngenndi timtimol mbelditndi e hoore mum, mbelditndi e aduna ». O holliti heen geɗe garwaniije manndaa makko so haɓde e baasal e paltooraaji. Hankati heddii Manndelaa ina ɓooroo seeɗa seeɗa laamu sibu tuggi 1996 ko Thabo Mbekki o woppiri ngardiigu fiyakuuji leydi ndii; e hitaande 1997 o woppi ngardiigu ANC. Nde o joofni manndaa makko gadano, o woppi laamu. Ko e hitaande 1999. O ƴetti altered kono o jooɗaaki, sibu o naati ko e gollanaade renndo ngoo haa arti e haɓde e ñawu SIDA tee omo rokkaa faayiida mawɗo e fiyakuuji winndere ndee.
Mbaawka haaldeede e welditeede
Mandelaa, gila ina woni nder kasoo yaltaani tawi yenanaama wonde feere wootere waawnde daɗndude leydi ndii ko kaaldigal e beldital. Oon sahaa noon, ñalnde kala ko maayɓe sabu pelɓondire hakkunde laamu apartaayd e terɗe ANC. E miijo Manndelaa « ngam ñifde hare hakkunde neɗɗo e gaño mum, alaa e sago neɗɗo jaɓa haaldude e oon gaño, ɓe ngollodoo ngam waɗde jam ».
E miijo Manndelaa, ndimaagu ɓaleeɓe fotaani wontude njiyaagu hiiɗnooɓe ɓee, sibu nguun ndimaagu alaa nafoore, nde tawnoo « ndimaagu am timmaataa so tawii mi haɗii goɗɗo rimɗude. Kiiɗaaɗo e kiiɗɗo fof ngonaa rimɓe ». Alaa e sago raneeɓe ɓee njenanee kiiɗetaake so tawii ɓaleeɓe ɓee laamiima. Ko e oo sifaa tan kaaldigal ngal waawirta yuumtude. « Goonga oo, ko en cuwaa tawo rimɗude, en njettiima noon ndimaagu rimɗude, en keɓii hakke waasde hiiɗeede… Waɗi noon, « Ndimaagu wonaa tan seertude e ɓoggi, kono ko wuurde tawa ina hormii, ina tiiɗtina ndimaagu woɗɓe. »
Kaaldigal wonaa tan termondirde e gaño mum, kono kadi ko waasde taƴondirde e sehilaaɓe mum ɓooyɓe ɓe winndere ndee ñiŋatnoo. Yeru, nde Bil Kilinton ari Afrik worgo e hitaande 1998, Nelson Manndelaa siftinii mo wonde Dental Amerik wallittunoo ndeen ko Apartaayd, tawi woɗɓe ina mballita hare luulndiinde apartaayd. Manndelaa wiyi « gooto e hooreeɓe leyɗe mo ngadii-mi bismaade ɗoo ko Fidel Kastoroo … mi bismii ma kadi Muammaar Kaddaafi. Waɗi mi waɗde ɗum, ko e aada amen, woppude wallitnooɓe ma e saanga nde ngon-ɗaa e caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e nguurndam, ko huunde soofnde ».
Seek umar taal
Seek Umar Taal jibinaa ko 1794 to Halwaar, saraaji Podoor. O naati Tijjanaagal law, tee alaa ɗo o ɗannanaaki ngam ɗaɓɓude ganndal. O fuɗɗorii fof ko Hamdallaay (Mali) e hitaande 1927, caggal ɗum o fayi Sokoto (Niiseriyaa) to Muhammed Bello, mo o tawi ina woni e laamaandi mum njooɗndi njuɓɓudi sanne. O ummii ɗoon o yaaɓani Makka. O yettoyii Makka ko e hitaande 1828. Ko toon o heɓi tiitoonde kaliifu tijjanaagal wonande Sudaan (noon aarabeeɓe mbiyatnoo Afrik hirnaange hannde oo) e juuɗe Seek Muhammed el Gaali, jahdiiɗo Seek Tijjaan. Ndeen o yahi haa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde biyeteengal Al-Azhaar. Ko toon o ɓenndini feere makko umminde jihaadi so o artii.
Ɗo o jibinaa, pele makko gadane
Ko ɗum tagi, nde o artunoo tan, o yaaɓani sañde geese jokkondire teeŋtuɗe ngam huccande fellannde diine. O idorii fof ko resde ɓiy laamɗo Bornu e ɓiy Ahmed Bello, laamɗo Sokoto. Ko ndeen nii laamuuji gaadanteeji ɗii puɗɗii faayde sabu ƴellitagol jaawngol hoodere makko. Ko ɗum tagi, nde o ruttii Hamdallaay, Aamadu Seeku jaɓɓaaki mo no feewi. To Segu boom, laamɗo sanamiijo biyeteeɗo Ceefolo, jaggu mo, soki mo, sibu mum yiyde e tiimngal wileeɓe mum, wonde bone njogori ummoraade ɗum ko e oo ceerno mo jookodtaako. Hay nder Fuuta Tooro, leydi ɗo o jibinaa ɗoo, seerenɓe ardinooɓe ɗoon ɓee, ina kuli mo, ndeentii mo, nde tawnoo ɓeen, gila liɓi satigaagal e hitaande 1776, laamu mum en won ɗo yettaaki to bannge potal hakkunde juulɓe, sibu renndo ngoo ɓurnoo tuugaade ko e pecce kinɗe. Ndaa laawol Seek Umar al Fuutiyyu addi ngol, tuugii ko e potal e nuunɗal nder renndo kam e ɓiyngu yummaagu hakkunde juulɓe fof.
Ko Fuuta Jaloŋ dee o dañi jooɗoyaade. O sosi ɗoon duɗal. O fuɗɗii waajuuji (jeeyngal) makko ko e hitaande 1841 e fawaade e laawol sunniyeewol e laawol maalikeewol e suufiyeewol. E hitaande 1845, o tacci Siin Saalum e Bowaal e Kayoor ngam hootde cuuɗi maɓɓe. Nde tawnoo omo addori daraja toowɗo, hankati almudɓe ngoni tan e arde ina tarbikinoo ɗo makko ɗoo, kam e karbiyankooɓe jeyaaɓe e Fuuta Tooro. Ko ɗum addani Almaami sikkitaade mo nde o arti Fuuta Faloŋ omo ardi e mbeefeegu almudɓe e koninkooɓe, ɗaɓɓiri mo yo o luɓor ɗum laamaandi mum.
O eggi. E hitaande 1848 o waɗi tuddunde makko hidiinde ɗo Dinngiraay ɗoo, (e dow leyɗe ɗe o soodi e laamu Tammbaa). Oon sahaa omo wondi e ujunaaje ujunnaaje almuudo e kooninke ummoriiɓe e jookli diiwaan oo kala. Ɓe ngoni e soodde petelaaji e komersaaji Engele en to leydi ina wiyee Siyeraa Leyoon, wondude e weleede laamu Angalteer, njiɗnoongu gallinde feere Farayse yiɗde jiimde Afrik hirnaange.
Fellannde diine
E hitaande 1850 o ummini fellannde diine caggal nde laamɗo biyeteeɗo Tammbaa oo yani e makko, ngam telɓinde ƴellitaare faayiida makko e nokku hee. Ɓooyaani konu diine larwii laamuuji bambarankooɓe e manndinkooɓe keewɗi. O heɓti Ñooro, laamorgo laamu Masasi e hitaande 1854 caggal wolde mawnde. Duuɓi ɗiɗi pawtii heen o heɓti laamu bammbara mbiyeteengu Kaarta. Hankadi konu makko ina ɓeydoo yimɓe e coftal e semmbe fof. Bakkel nattii woɗɗude. Kono, koloñaal bonɗo biyeteeɗo Federba ina waɗti e makko hakkille.
Federba, nde waɗaa guwerneer e hitaande 1847 tan, yaaɓani ko mahde foor (tuddunde hanndaande), e nanondirde e haɓɓondirde e laamɗo Kaaso. Oon laamɗo noon, nde tawnoo ko juulɗo, Seek Umar mettini heen no feewi. O ummanii haɓde e oon laamɗo Kaaso.
Pelɓondiral makko gadanal e Federba waɗi ko e hitaande 1857, nde konu Seek Umar, fotde 25 000 kooninke, uddata Madiina (nder dowla Kaaso) fotde lebbi tati e balɗe jeeɗiɗi. Oon sahaa reennoo poosto Madiina oo ko tuubaako jilluɗo ina wiyee Pool Hool. Wonnoo faandaare konu Seek Umar ko uddude koninkooɓe Farayse ɓee e nder poosto hee haa ndunngu, tawa ɓe keyɗii, ɓe ɗomɗii. Kono uddo ngoo fof e juutde, ɓeen nangtii.
Kono, ɗo gardiiɗo foor oo laaratnoo jebbilaade ɗoo tan, hawri Federba suppitiima, ari, ina ardi e 500 kooninke tawi heen 100 ko raneeɓe. Nii woni ɓe ndiiwi konu Seek Umar, ɓe udditi foor oo. Federba e Seek Umar ciifondiri nanondiral deeƴre ngal juutaani balɗe, e hitaande 1860.
Dale baali
Dale baali
Seek umar taal
Fellannde diine
Ɓe neldi konu ngam heɓtude Tummbuktu, kono ɓe ndonkani. Kaɓɓondiral konuuji fulɓe e safalɓe Kunta en e Bammbara en njani e konu Seek Umar. Oon sahaa tawi laamu makko yaajii sibu tuggi ko Mali haa Gine haa Senegaal. Kono caggal wolde Hamdallay konu jihaadi nguu waasii yimɓe heewɓe, tee ɓe tampii, ɓe ndañaani fooftaade ngam safrude ñawanɗe maɓɓe e yuɓɓitinde konu, tawi ɓe njanaama. Seek Umar kadi tawi nulii Alfaa Tijjaan, ganndo golwole, gooto e ardinooɓe konu makko yo yah yiyloyaade koninkooɓe. Oon nde artata, tawi, ñalnde 12 feebariyee 1864, Seek Umar wirniima e kaaƴe Bañnjagara. Alfaa Tijjaani Aamadu Taal lomtii mo e ngardiigu laamaandi ndii, sompi laamorgo mum ɗo Bañnjagara ɗoo. Ɓiyiiko (Ɓiy Seek Umar Taal) biyeteeɗo Aamadu Seeku oo noon laamiima Segu haa nde koloñaal itti ɗum ɗoon e hitaande 1893.Texte en indice Iwdi
Abdiqani Mohamoud Ateye
Nassiji
Athens
Athens hens (/ ˈæθɛnz/ ATH-enz ; [5] Greek : Αθήνα, romanized : Athína [aˈθina] ( listen); Ancient Greek : Ἀθῆναι, romanized : Athênai (pl.) [atʰɛ̂ːnai̯] ) un gelle hautirde leydi [Greece]. Hauti e ɗuuɗirka yimmɓe koyahri miliyanji nayi. ɗum gelle mauɗe der leydi [Greece] ɗen e jowee ɗiɗije ɗer galluje mauɗe der hautirde lesɗe yuroopu.
Kubaahi
Kubaahi
Ɗadeppure
Ɗadeppure
Iware
Iware
Silabo
Silabo
Abdirahim Ali Isma’il
Neɗɗo cuɓol tufleeji Somaaliya Abdirahim Ali Isma’il seetoore Qasa (Somaaliya: ) un gimɗo tufleeji leydi Somaaliya e ɗe jonni jonntaɗo’o laamɗo ɗun Las Anod ɓe laamorde kawtal e ɗe mawɗe gelle ɗun sool lardu ɗun Somaaliya tunnɗe 20 Morso 2021. O Rooni Abdil’aziz Hussein Hassan no 20 Morso 2021 ɓaawo cuuɓal bataangal leydi Somaaliya 2021.
Geene saabeere
Geene saabeere
Dakumbehi
Dakumbehi
Conaakiri
konaakiri ˈkɒnəkri/ ; noddirde faransi: ​[kɔnakʁi] ; Susu: Kɔnakiri ; N’ko : ߫ߌߙߞߊߣߐߞ, Fula : Konaakiri 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭)Un hautirde leydi ɗen e gelle mauɗe der leydi [Guinea] . Ɗin mantorde gelle ɗen Un hewrude jaudi,ceede e ko finni tawa ɗum [Guinea]. Iɗuuɗirka yimɓe e hisaago wataago ɗer ɗi ɗumngu 2014 Un banoo 1,660,973.
Ngaynaako
Ko ne'oowo maa aynoowo daabeeji nodditirtee ndee innde. No wi'ee kadi duroowo. Ko ɓuri heewude kon ko fulɓe aynooɓe na'i gollitirta ndee innde nde tawnoo fulɓe ko nagge anndiraa. Ko ɗum woni jawdi maɓɓe, ñamdu maɓɓe.
Pagguri
Pagguri
Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur
Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur (Somaaliya: Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur, Aarabre: عبد الرحمن أحمد علي الطور) (Tur ko Tour maana “ganco ɓaawo gaɗa” ) (Jolal 6, 1931 – Jolal 8, 2003) un mo gimɗo cuɓol siyaasaji hannko latt hooreejo leydi Somaaliya artuɗo daga 1991 yaari 1993. Tuur haa no boo lattake wadgo chiajo ɗun de Somaaliya National Movement daga 1990 yaari 1991.
Bannikeejum margo
Tuur un ɗannyimo de Jolal 6, 1931 ɗer Burao haaɗe ɗen ɓannɗu ɗun ɓe Biritinkeejum Somaaliya deenal renirde. O nyuuwi daga ɓe lasgol Muse Arreh iyaalu dun ɓe Garhajis. Hannko wooni pukaraajo jannguɗo mo dow artuuɗo timmindo daga de artuuɗe cakaare janngirde der Biritinkeejum Somaaliya e deenal e dokkaɗo aahaaku yaadu leydi Sudan ɗer 1948 gam ganngoya e ɗe Hantoob, o fotti e sobiraaɓe hawti e woɓɓe yeso’en Sudanko’en arɗuu’en baano Jaafar Nimeiry, Sadiq Al-Mahdi e Hassan Al-Turabi. Abdirahman sakamaako boɗɗum heeɓa ta maako fot ɗer fiijo sakkooma fijo balon e gimol e ko nooni fannu janngirɗe. Ɗen gaɗa o heebi ɓeidaari hebgo aahaaku janngoyki e ɗe janngirde ɗun Exeter Ɓaawo hebki timmoode wonnde janngirde maako ɗer UK, Abdirahman wuyyiti e fuɗɗuki kuuɗe mun e jannde kuugal amtirgal keerɗinaaɗo ɗer Barama hitaande 1956 e lusinaaki haa jannde ɗun Distinct Commisssioner (DC) duuɓi tati ɓaawo (1959). Ɗer 1961 o lattake ngomnajo ɗe ɓe fuunaare geɓal (Burao) e ɗen ɗer 1964 ɗe ngomnajo ɗun hirnaare geɓal (Hargeisa) ɗer noogasjun gootum o joonaatiri e ɓe ministaare ɗe hakkilango ko noni yaasi o rokkama kollingal kuugal e ɗer ɗe diplomacio liile: O lattake e ɓaawo Ciajo/laamɗo ɗun ɗe Somaaliya National Movement (SNM) e semmbinnɗe mbaadi yuptooriide les daga mo Isaaq lasgol.
Mayde
Tuur maayiɗe Jolal 8 2003 duuɓi maako 72 e hitaande ɗen e ɗunuwiimo wataw janaza der Burao, leydi Somaaliya.
Bucharest
Bucharest (UK : / ˌbuːkəˈrɛst/ BOO-kə-REST, US : / ˈbuːkərɛst/ -⁠ rest ; Romanian : București [bukuˈreʃtʲ] (heitina)) un lamorde e gelle mauɗe ɗe leydi Romaniya. Kam bo fiina taawa, sana'aji e joɗoorde jaudi. E ɗi ɗom joɗori haa ɗer fombina-fuuna ɗum ɗi leydi den,ɗii Be Bankiwal dum ɗe Dâmbovița.
Boɗeehi
Boɗeehi
Taagol
Taagol
YouTube
YouTube ( e fulfulde : [ yuutub] ou [ yutub], en anglais américain : [ˈjutub], en anglais standard [ˈjuːtjuːb], en anglais australien [ˈjʉːtʃʉːb]) ko lowre geese marirde widiyooji e mejaa renndo  mo tawata kuutortooɓe ɓen no waawi naɓude, naarude, mantude, ndartugol e sennditugol widiyooji streaming. Ko e lewru ɗiɗaɓuru2005 immorde e Steve Chen, Chad Hurley e Jawed Karim, gollaynooɓe tato hiɗɓe PayPal, Google sooditi ɗum e 10ɓuru 2006 emmbere 1,65 milliard mbuuɗi dolaar. Nokkuure goole ɗen ko San Bruno, e nder Californie woni.
Gingillal
Gingillal
Koko
Koko
Julde Jommbente
Julde Jommbente ko ñannde jeenay (9) lewru jommbente waɗetee. Juldeere nden ko jemma waɗirta. Ko ndun lewru kadi woni fuɗɗoode lebbi hitaande nden ka julɓe ɓen.
Noone Juldeere nden e Fuuta Jallo:
1) Nden ñannde kala jom galle, ko yo eto ɓeynguure mum nden ñaama haa haara
2) Hirtee ka ɓaawo julde futuroo.
E ngon beyto non, hiɓe okkoree kaalisi, maaro, foññe, kaaba, ekn... Ɓe hewta e dammbungal suudu kala e nder hoɗo ngon.
Jiwbe ɓen fonndita, ɓe yima:
"Sooroo yamma yoo, sooroo yamma!" Si ɓe jonnaama sadaka on, ɓe (jiwɓe ɓen) yima: "aran yo boobo wullu! Aranan ka hoore danki! Aranan! O yaha ngaabu! Aran! O adda looɗe! Aranan! Looce Ndiima! Aran! Yo Allah jaɓu sadaka on!"
Ɗum ko non jokkirta haa ka juulugol subaka. No juuliraa, cukaloy koy yaha ka caangol, ɓe lootoo mbiirujan, nde wonnoo ko hitaande heyre woni fuɗɗaade.
Mawɓe ɓen kan lootoo ka cuuɗi.Ɓaawo mo kala wattoo conci kesi mum ɗin fii hiwrondiral bimmbi julde on. Ɓe hiwroyoo mawɓe gori ɓen, lambe ɓen, esiraaɓe ɓen, imaamuuɓe ɓen e ceernooɓe ɗuɗeɓen.
Cargaari
Cargaari / cergeeri
Julde Jommbente
Ɓen du'anooɓe kala ɓen artuɓe hiwrii ɗun. Yelanoobe moƴƴere aduna e laahara. Ɗum hawra ka ñalaande sappo (10) jommbente.
Sappo jommbente non ko ñalaande hittunde sabu kaawaseeji heewuɗi waɗii e mayre.
E misal, ko nden ñannde annabi Nuuhu humpitii wonnde Allaahu on dandii mo masiibi ndiyam waame on. Ko e nden ñalaande annabi Muusaa daɗi yoolaade. Fahin ko e nden ñalaande annabi Ibrahiim feranoo ka woyndu yiite. Allaahu on dandi mo. Awa nulaaɗo men Muhammadu tigi (Ajh), ɓaawo O nulaama, O teddini fii nde'e ñalaande.
O hoorayno sappo jommbente hitaande kala, na naatugol hitaande heyre julɓe ɓen. E hino ko nelaaɗo (Ajh) maakannoo julɓe ɓen e hitaande sakkitorde ngurndam makko: "En woowii hoorugol sappo jommbente, nde'e ñalaande barkinaande. Gila e ndee hitaande aroore, en hooray ñannde jeenay on men." Kono O faatii ado ɗum. ko sabu ɗum waɗi si kala julɗo taaqanaado hooray jeenay e sappo jommbente.
Maama-sorooɓe e manta-sorooɓe men kañun hari hoorayno hay ñannde tati lewru ndun, sabu ko nden ñannde Allah jaɓani Annabi Jakariyaawu toraare makko heɓugol jiidi. Ko on geɗaljo makko woni annabi Yaayaa.
Ko nduu lewru woni go'aɓuru ka hitaande julɓe, nde wonnoo ko e mayru Nulaaɗo Muhammadu (Ajh) yalti Makka, ɓe seenii Madiina.
Abubakar Mohammed
Ɗun subti Sa’ad Abubakar Mohammed Sanajo Wakiltiɗo subtirɗe Gombe shakare e Diiwal Gombe ɗun Naajeeriya e lewru Afrilu 2003 e les subtugal PDP. Mo jogake manguɗun gaɗa mayu 2003 haa yaari mayu 2007. Ɗun ɓillimo membajo e komitiwal kuuɗe e deenal e yurna kiko suuɗi. Mo fuuitayi ɗaraki tefgo e lewru Afrilu 2007.
Faɗo waanduuhi
Faɗo waanduuhi
Hunngariya
Hunngariya ko leydi e Yuroopu. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 93.030 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 9.797.561.
Budo mboju
Budo mboju
Zee Pretty
Zulaihat Ibrahim moɗun ɓuri anɗirki e inde Zee Pretty e moɗer go’o ɓe yimɓe woyla Naajeeriya mo anɗirama faro ƙoraki fooje wawuki gamol eɗenbo siryaki fimji dammuɗi jalnoji.
Distinorde Margomaako
Dun ɗanyi Zulaihat Ibrahim mo ɗun ɓuri noddi Zee Pretty e ɗungu 1997 e gelle Ruba gonɗe nɗer hukuma pamarun Dankuwa, Diiwal Kebbi, Naajeeriya.
Kuugal fimji
Zee Pretty mo ummoyako eɗer yimɓe yiɗbe jarumien fimji tun gada mo pamaro lattaki maako mo ɗuɗuɗo ko ɗarataa fimji e hautuki e.
Jost Gippert
Jost Gippert ko nyannde 12 mars 1956 e nokku wi’eteeɗo Hattingen jibinaa. Nden nokkuure hari ko Winz-Niederwenigern wietenoo. Ko o Allemandjo, experjo "causasiologue", ko wallifotooɗo (winndoowo) profeserjo fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, ko ɗun inni mo "linguiste comparativiste"; himo golla ka universitee Goethe Francfort.
Taariki maako
E hitaande 1972 o waɗi baccalaureat makko on ka lycee Leibniz, Essen e nder Allemagne. Ontuma, gila 1972 haa 1977 o janngi ka Universitee Marburg e ka "Universitee libre" Berlin ; o janngi ton fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, o janngi ɗenɗe Ennduuɓe, ɗenɗe Japoneeɓe et ɗenɗe Sinuwaaɓe. O heɓi Doctorat (PhD) makko on e 1977. Ɗun ko rawnorɗun recherche makko "syntax of infinitival formations in the Indo-European languages". Gila 1977 haa 1990 hari himo jannude, o waɗa recherche, o jonna konferenceji ka universiteeji Berlin, Vienne e Salzburg. Ko o wonnoo Assistant e poste wi’eteeɗo "Oriental Computational Linguistics" e hitaande 1991 o waɗi habilitation makko on ka Universite Bamberg e theme wi’eteeɗo "Iranian loanwords in Armenian and Georgian".
Profeser Gippert no jannude "Comparative Linguistics" gila 1994 ka Universitee Goethe Francfort. O tawaama e lamɓe "Gelati Science Academy" (Georgia) gila 1996. Gila 2007 himo jeyaa kadi e lamɓe department "Language" on ka “Academy of Sciences and Humanities” e nder Universitee Berlin-Brandenburg. E 1997 o waɗano Professeur honoraire ka Universitee Sulkhan Saba Orbeliani e nder Tbilisi, leydi Georgie, 2009 o waɗaa Docteur honoraire ka Universitee Ivane Javakhishvili, ɗun kadi e nder Tblisi; E hitaande 2003 o waɗaa kadi Docteur honoraire ka Universitee Shota Rustaveli e nder Batumi, Georgie.
Gila o woni Professer fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, Musee Gippert waɗii rechercheji makko ɓurɗi ɗuuɗude ɗin fii ɗenɗe tawaaɗe e guruppu 'Indo-Europeen' on, fii taariika majji e njuɓɓudi majji; ko ko wi’etee 'general linguistic typology' koo. O ɓuni non fii taskagol ɗenɗe caucasienje ɗen. Sabu nden wakkilaare makko fii ɗen ɗenɗe projet internationalji buy halfinaama mo fii on baŋŋe. Rechercheji makko ɗin ko ɓuri lugginde ko fii themeji: ‘historical linguistics, linguistic typology, electronic text corpora, multimedia language documentation e fii 'electronic manuscript analysis'.
Nnewi
Alkule lateŋ
Nnewi un ɗe laamorde e sanaa’aji gelle nder Diiwal Aanambaara fombina fuuna Naajeeriya. Ɗum un ɗe ɗiɗire njaajirka e mawgu de ɗuuɗuki gelle ɗer ɗe fombina ɗe ɗun wuttudu fombina lesdi. Nnewi e jaajirka haa no go’o hukuma pamarre geɓɓal no ngal un Nnewi Woyla. Nnewi Woyla hawti kwaataaji nayi: Otola, Uruagu, Umudim e Nnewichi. Ɗe artuɗe asluwal motawal gadaagal gamma Awre nder Naajeeriya un e ɗe jottori nder ɗi gelle ɗen. Ɗembo haa mawgal gataangal ɗer Naajeeriya baburwal ngal kosde ɗiɗi ɗe NASENI mi un ɗen ngal waaɗa ɗer Nnewi. while the first wholly Made-in-Nigeria motorcycle, the 'NASENI M1' was manufactured in Nnewi.
Taariihawol
Ɗer Nnnewi bolle taariku e jeeygo, ɓe boojal (ewi) fiji fiijo mawgo ɗer tigguku ɗe tiggude ɗe Nnewi wakkatire konuuji. Efu hollingo taarikuji ɗum Nnewi haa waati huutiri ɗum taadiiɓe (janndarma) kamɓe kakkilaani keeri e sabo’e ɗun ɗu’un ɓe faɗɗooɓe ko nnyaamooɓe ɗum ewi ɗer Nnewi un haramatkeɗun e ɗe hannde. Nnewi habeli eɗe heptugo hare laamorde daga ɗe ƙarniwal 15th yaari 1904 ɗe ɓe biritinkeejum (boode’en) laamori huutirde teeti de laamorde ɗen.
Nnewi maral un tiggi ngal ɗe nayi kwaataaji (cion njayɗum) innɗe Otolo, Uruagu, Umudim e Nnewichi fof chiun un heendini ɗum haa ɗeɗe nayi yalji kawtudi noddira umunna: fot umunna woodi e artuɗe yalji (iyaalu) anndira e ɗe Obi.
Ikot-Abasi
Ikot-Abasi un ɗe jooɗori ɗer ɗi fombina hirna jokkal ɗum Diiwal Akwa Ibom, Naajeeriya. E ɗum jokkiɗiri keerol e ɗe Oruk Anam hukuma pamaare ɗum ta ɗen ngo ɗi woyla, hukumaaje pamaare ɗe Mkpat Enin e fuunaawal Ebolo jokkal fuuna ɗer ɗi haa e fuuna Maayo filtiingo Atalantika e ɗer ɗi fombina maayo Diiwal Imo roodi yaake hola keerol ɗer kendii ɗe daga ɗum Diiwal Ribaas.
Yimɓe
Yimɓe ɗi Ikot-Abasi un waaɗa dow e ɗum ɓe lasgol Ibibio kongol hauti e henlii ɗe kaage ɗongu e fina-tawaa. E ɗe bolwal wolde Ibibiyo. Ikot-Abasi un dow ɗum joowe magge innɗe: jabbere Ikpa Edemaya, jabbere lkpa Ibekwe, jabbere lkpa Nnung, jabbere Ukpum Ette e Ukpum Okon.
Edemaya
E ɗe haa mari wodji tati cuɓorɗi. Kautuɗi ummini sappo ɗe ɗiɗi e tati (23) cion innɗe maakon:
Yakubu Mohammed
Yakubu Mohammed (duubi daygo maako; 25 duujal, 1973) e mo go’o eɗer anɗabe jarumi'en filmiji e Woyla Naajeeriya. Gimowo binndoowo ɗen e Siryatoɗo filmiji gurtotoɗi ha e filmiji fombina Naajeeriya han ko nyiɓi (tiggi) kamfaniel 2effect hauti e sebujo maako gimawo ɗenbo jarumijo filmi Sani Danja.
Distinirgo maako
Ɗun ɗanyi Yakubu Mohammed e yalɗi 25 ɗun lewru Duujal ɗun nduungu 1973 e Diiwal Bauchi, Naajeeriya.
Nastugo Filmi
Mo nasti kanfanije filmiji Hawsare gonɗi Kano e nduungu 1998 e jonɗe binndoowo filmiji ɗen mo fuɗɗi wurteki e fimwol maako artugol biagol Gabar Cikin Gida hauti e mawɗo sobajo maako Sani Musa Danja e nduungu 2013. E ɗen bo ɗon mo nati sirgoɗe filmiji Tuurankore gonɗe fombi e nduungu 2016 e mo wurtogi e filmi maako artuɗun ɗun inde Son of Caliphate ɗen e fim ɗun inɗe Shuga Naija hanko e sobajo kuugal maako Rahama Sadau.
Gimi
Yakubu Mohammed o yimi gimi hakoɓuri 1,000 ɗi ɗuri waɗi ko hutirki e der filmiji Hawsare ko edau 100 ha ɗenbo goɗɗi ɗi ɗun huuturi e finji Inngiliishi ɓurɗi cappanɗe nay (40).
Jagorɗo
Kuudowo e kannfaniwal jottinirgo Glo jakadajo e kannfaniwal SDGs hai ɗenbo jakadajo e kannfaniwal Nescafe gongal Naajeeriya.
Lammbaji Manago
Yakubu Mohammed mo heɓi lammbawal manago ɗuɗɗi ɗer ha e lambawol mauninago gada City People Entertainment ɗen e Nigerian Entertainment.
Ijjitingo
E yalɗi 13 ɗun lewru Siilto ndunngu 2020 mo woɗi injitirki da e mo anɗi nɗer wurtoyaki ɗer goɗɗun filmi ɗun fombina Naajeeriya ɗun inɗe Fatal Arrogance ɗun mo wurtoji e jonɗe tokkuɗo Shiankoen ɗen sirti ɗun teti wonnanki diina julɗuku faro holluki kolobaaji mbalji e goɗɗi hanju waɗi wannanki woɓɓe yiɗɓemo ɓerte ha ɗun foodayi ɓe gadi ko hudgomo.
Hiimoɓe
Catégorie :Yimɓe Catégorie : Naajeeriya Catégorie : Filmi Hawsare
Nsukka
Nsukka un berniwol e hukuuma pamarun geɓɓal nɗer Diiwal Enugu, Naajeeriya. Nsukka henndi keeri annɗaaɗi e no gallure hawti Edem, Opi carchailogi wutti, Eɗe-oballa e obino. Ɗe postwol lammawol ɗun ɗe geɓɓal ngal un 410,001, 410,002 jamminaangal tokkiral annɗal yaari janngirɗe mawɗe nde Naajeeriya ngonnɗe Nsukka nyibble e berniwol.
Taarihiwol (Distinorɗe)
Nsukka un watannɗe dow ɗun Mkpunano, Nru e Ihe’n Owerri jonntaɗo’o haaɗe un eroowal gollije ɗun lortori yaari fuf ɗe galluji les woylare zonwal senata’en Enugu eɗe Nsukka. Ɗu’un ferɗum eɗum ede sakamako ɗun hore hawtirɗe gure un ɗun ɗe hannde jonnta jeyti Nsukka waɗɗaani lesɓe laamu boɗeejo arɗuungal.
Nsukka un ɗemmbo ɗe hukuuma pamarun geɓɓal e kawtuungal geɓbi gelle ɗuɗɗe hawti nɗer. Nsukka ɗe hoosi yari ɗe artuungal finnugal janngirde nɗer Naajeeriya ɗe Janngirde Naajeeriya Nsukka (UNN). Yimɓe ɗer Nsukka yewta bolle caka ɗe Igbo e lasgol Nsukka, e hennɗannɗe Lasgol ɗun jayngol bolle Igbo. Ɗe taasiru cuuwal ɗun yimmɓe un selɗe eno woɗɗuuɗe eno Idahiɗe achadu oko clan ɗer idah taarihiwal egguuɓe daga Nsukka.
Nsukka Beɗuɓe Konu
Nsukka ɗer ɗe ƙarnuuji 18th e 19th haa no go’o ɗunɓe boɗɗe haaɓooɓe sembiɓɓe ɗer ɗuume un jonnta hannde nyalde woyla Enugu hamɓe keɓaani kuugal ɗer waagin konu haajooni ɗeɓe wonndaaɓe ɗer gamma ɗun tefukidunnde diwtorgo ɗun ɓe jenngina yimmɓe ɗuuɗeral eɗun luttuɗe jaadele.
Ko ɗume gelle fuf ton waadi dow ɗe gelle ɗun Nsukka woodi jooɗerɗe ɗer mun e habbda semmɓe waaɗi dow ɗun yimɓe daga saareeji.
Ride bara
Ride bara
Agwaje
Agwaje
Gurumbal
Gurumbal
Aéroport de Ca Mau
Aéroport de Ca Mau (Ca Mau Airport) ko aéroport nder Ca Mau, Wiyetnam.
Borooje
Borooje
Igabi
Igabi ko nokkuure laamorde (hukuma pamarun) nder Kaduna, lesdi Naajeeriya. O ɗon hooreejo mawɗo - Jabir Khamis.[1] Ɗum gooto e 774 ɗo leydi Najeria woni laamu nguu haani ɗum wondi ley wuro Rigasa haa to igabu LGA, go'o ɓurngal ngal yimɓe ɗuuɗata najiryaagal
Ndottiyel
Ndottiyel
Cappanɗe nayi
Cappanɗe nayi (Cappanɗe nay, Debe), limle 40.
Noogas
Noogas (Noogay, Cappanɗe ɗiɗi , Lasooru) , limle 20.
Noogas (maa noogay e caltuɗe goɗɗe) ko limre wonde hakkunde limre sappo e jeenay e limre noogas e go'o. Sappo laabi ɗiɗi fotata e noogas. Ko nii kowal ngal winndirtee 20. Winndirde nii "nogas" sellaa, "oo" ko ɗi ɗiɗi wonaa gootal "o". Ko nii winndirtee "noogas".
Ibbi gorki
Ibbi gorki
Ceekeehi
Ceekeehi
Ñabbu carotooɗo e hendu
Sahaa bikkon tokoso carotooɗi ene mbaawi ɓuutnude kine, daande, e jofe, ene mbaawi kadi addude cadeele ɗojjo, daande muusore, e goɗɗe maale mbaawdi jaggude ɓalndu nduu fof.
Ñabbuuji keewɗi ene caroo e hendu haa ndaaɓondiree hono: korona, "measles" "morbillivirus", amumal; tiberkiloos, "influenza virus", "enterovirus," "norovirus". Won heen keewaani saraade e hendu kene ene waawi wonde, hono “adenovirus” e kala ko nanngata poofaali. Sifaa ñabbu nguuɗoo sene safree, ene heewi ko gooto fof e jofe ɗiɗe ɗee cafretee safaaro hoore mum, safaaro ceerndaaɗo.
Teskinaade
Ñabbuuji ɓiyeteedi “airborne” ko ñabbuji daabondirteeɗi e carugol e hendu. Ñabbuuji ɗii ene mbaawi ummaade e ndiyam ngummii ɗam e ɓalndu neɗɗo ñawɗo walla jawdi ñaw ndi, walla salte hono mbalti. Mikorobuuji gaddooɗi ñabbu nguu ene mbiyee kadi "pathogens". Pathogen woni bikkon tokkoson ɓaawde andude ñaw. Aɗe mbaawi sariraade e ko wiyetee "aerosols" (ko fuufetee e hendu), pundi walla ndiyam walla kala ko ilata, ngannduɗaa ene waawi heddaade e hendu ndu ko ɓooyi haa waawi yahde to woɗɗi. Yeru, so neɗɗo islii, islaagno makko ene waawi yahde haa ko foti no njuuteendi oto biis.
Foofde mikorobuuji e bakteriiji cariiɗi e hendu ene heewi ɓuutnude e andande cadeele terɗe poofaali. Bikkon tokoson gummotooɗi e polisiyoo hendu njeyaaka e ko addata ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu jaggooje yimɓe, kono noon polisiyoo hendu ene weeɓna heɓde ñabbuuji gummotooɗi e bikkon tokoson carotooɗi e hendu hono aasma. Wiyaama bikkon tokoson gonooɗi e hendu ene mbaawi addude caɗeele e jofe sabu ene mbaawi ɓuutnude to hendu poofaali rewata ɗoo.
Ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ene mbaawi heɓde kadi jawdi ndi. Yéru, ñabbu “Newcastle” ko ñaw winderewal nangoowo jawdi galle hono geertooɗe e cólli, te ko e hendu ñabbu nguu rewata.
No Raabirta
So neɗɗo celludo foofii bikkon tokoson gonɗe e hendu ndu walla so ɗe naatii e gite, hunuko, walla hinere jóómum tan o ñawat. Wanaa alaa e sago maa neɗɗo celluɗo ɓaɗoo neɗɗo mo sellaani walla o wonda e makko e nder suudu wóóturu nde o raaɓaamo ñabbu nguu. Nguléeki e ɓuuɓól gonooɗi boowal e gonooɗi e nder neɗɗo fof ene mbaawi yantude e daaɓondiral ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu. Hol heen geɗe goɗɗe baawɗe sarde bikkon tokoson hono heendu, toɓo, jikkuuji yimɓe ɓe e waasde laaɓal.
Reentaade
Hol heen geɗe baawɗi dandude e ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu hono fesaade, ɓoornaade mask e wóɗɗude yimɓe cikkaaɓe aɓe ngóndi e ñabbu. Wanaa alaa e sago saa baɗiima neɗɗo walla jawdi gónduɗo e ñaw carotooɗo e hendu tan a raaɓeete, sabu daaɓgól gól fawii ko e doole terɗe neɗɗo fof e potal bikkon tokoson ɗi o naatni e poofaali makko.
Antibiyotik ene waawi huutoreede e cafrugól fuɗɗorde ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu hono mboros jofe “pneumonic plague”.
Anduɓe ko faati e cellal mbaajiima yimɓe yoo tiiɗno e laaɓal e góɗɗóndiral mbele daaɓondiral ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ustoo.
Reentaade bikkon tokoson gaddooɗi ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ene waawi wonde, kono noon so bikkon tokoson kon naati e neɗɗo haa parii alaa e sago o rafee. Geɗe baawɗe danduɗe e rafeede:
Cappanɗe joweego
Cappanɗe joweego (Mallihemre), limle 60.
Cappanɗe jowi
Cappanɗe jowi (Debe e sappo), limle 50.
Bijaahi
Bijaahi
Rann
Rann woni gariiri nder Diiwal Borno, Naajeeriya, haa hirnaangal Kameruun.
Rima becehi
Rima becehi
Mariama Jalloh
Mariama Jalloh ɓe ɗanyimo ha hitadee 1986 ha saliyon, kanko’on ufulla, yimowo’on woɗon binda gimol woɗon joɗi ha Paris liddi Faransi.
Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi
Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi (Mallihemre e sappo), limle 70.
Mariama Jalloh
Taariki maako
Ɓe ɗanyimo Mariama Jalloh ha wuro Freetown ha liddi Saliyo duɓu maka gotel ɓe ekgi be daiɓe mako ɓe hotti liddi Jamus, ɗer wuro Bergiseh Gladbach, wuro dada mako. Yake owodi duɓi saffoi jego ofuɗɗi bindigo gimi mako be fiyugu jita. Bawo duɓi ɗiɗi owowi fiyugo je kuje bauɗi.
Artigo Gimo
Kuɗeji aranɗe dau mako Ade Bantu: Brothers keepers, Afrobeat Academy je Afropean Express. Daga hitadee 2008, ofuyi be Raffer Olorna hore mako do kugal “Diversidad Europ Urban Experience”. Ɓawo duɓu woɗon ɓaw Max Herre ha wancigo maɓɓu tugu gete ha album “Ein Geschenicter Tag”. Hitadee man’on ofuɗɗi filo solo, doɗɗon oburtini Ep aranɗe man kanjimmari inde listen to Mariama. Be suɓi Mariama hadeer yumoɓe hadeer yumɓe temere tati ha hakkuɗe yumɓe caffan etati ijenai be maɓɓe Gidauniyar Volks Wagen sound Foundation ɓe ɗau ballitaɓe ɗer hitadee 2009. Ɗer hitadee man 2010 owati jingo mako oɓili nuɓe inde cina 7/wagram be Faransa ofuɗɗi kugal mako hadau album aranɗe THE Easy Way Out. Oyehi Rak Studios, liddi London ha ohuyi be kautal heɓo ɓe Bacon and Quarmby mu’arti heɓugu Ziggy Marley be Finley Quaye, hakkunɗe marɓe andal.
Gimi takkunɗirɗe
Ep
1)	Oɗon joɗi rena/onasti ɗer yidel (2008)
2)	Berena Mariama (2009)
3)	Walano waɗata (2013)
4)	Wakkati banni (2015)
Gelobahi
Gelobahi
Mariama Jalloh
Gimi takkunɗirɗe
Lp
5)	Lawul ɓuri hoyugo (2012)
Cappanɗe joweetati
Cappanɗe joweetati (Hemre), limle 80.
Mariama Jalloh
Gimi takkunɗirɗe
6)	Yi ɗanɗe be awanɗi be gulega (2019)
Mijingooro
Mijingooro
Kunngal Manngal
Kunngal Manngal
Diingaali debbi
Diingaali debbi
Monako
Monako ko leydi e Yuroopu. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 2.02 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 37.308.
Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi
Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi, limle 200.
Teemerre
Teemerre, limle 100.
Gerorohe
Gerorohe
Teemeɗɗe nayi
Teemeɗɗe nayi, limle 400.
Cappanɗe joweenayi
Cappanɗe joweenayi (Cappanɗe joweenay, Hemre e sappo) , limle 90.
Teemeɗɗe tati
Teemedde tati, limre 300.
Nareehi
Nareehi
Wuuluunde
Wuuluunde
geene wuuluɗe== Ciife e duttorɗe ==
Oseyaaniya
Oseyaaniya duungal.
Bakambi
Bakambi
Keenguyaagal
Keenguyaagal ko si jom galle feƴƴinii walla waasii futtaandu mum, rewɓe makko ɓen heynoo, no iwtiraa wattinngol mo. Ɗum hawrondira ɓe ño'anaama conci heynorɗi, taƴaaɗi e kasannge ko moodi maɓɓe naɓiraa kon. Hari aranun, ko conci saññaaɗi ɗum wonaynoo. Fewndo non ka saa'i on fewndii ɗon hannde ko perkaani wonaa e huutoreede. Si jom galle ɗen ko ka jananiri faatii, ko ñannde suddiiɓe ɓen humpitii fii mum woo ɓe fuɗɗotoo heynaade. Si hawrii faatunnde nden feƴƴirii lebbi nay e balɗe sappo ado anndeede fii mum, haray heynagol alaa. Si hawrii sonnaajo on alaano ka galle moodi makko fewndo on faatii, ko ñannde o humpitii fii faatunnde nden wo o fuɗɗotoo heynaade. Ɗum firti ko nden ñannde o yollotoo e ndiyam. Kono ko adii kon, ko suɓagol "seemaa" on. Ɗum ko yo tawu ko yummiraawo faltiiɗo fii on finaa-tawaa ɗon. Golle ko o habboraa kon, ko aynugol keenguuɓe ɓen, wallitooɓe fii mobee yo lootor no haaniri, hara himo sanci.
No keenguyaagal waɗirta Fuuta Jaloo: