cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Teiya Selasi
O YIƔISIBUNA NI O SHIKURU CHANDI
Bi dɔɣ'ya Teiya Selasi la London, England tingbani, ka o lee zoogi Brookline, Massachusetts, o nyɛla bikpema sani n zaŋ ti Dr. Lade Wosornu, ŋun nyɛ Gaana nira ka lee nyɛ apoleshini doctɛ n ʒe Saudi Arabia tingbani ka lahi nyɛ ŋun sabi boku nim Pam n zaŋ jandi poetry ni Dr. Juliette Tuaklin, ŋun nyɛ Nigeria nira ka lee nyɛ alaafee bon ti bihi docta n ʒe Gaana tingbani. Ka so kam mi o ka o mali kpaŋmaŋa zaŋ chaŋ bihi yɛlimaŋli zabbu tingbani ŋɔ ni. Bihi piriba Teiya Selasi laamba daa chɛla taba sahasheli o ni daa na pora. O daa baŋla o ba dɔɣiro sahasheli o ni daa zoogi  n ti paagi yuni piya ni ayi. Teiya ŋɔ gbunni nyɛla jabihi puuni ŋun nyɛ kpɛma o ma balli ni( Yoruba). Bi daa doɣi Teiya Selasi ka zaŋ la o yabidoo mayili polo) yuli n tabili o yuli. O ni daa yiɣisirina o daa yihi o yabidoo ŋɔ yuli ka kpugi o ba piri yuli ( Williams ) n tabili o yuli. O ni daa ti zoogi n paagi yuuni pia ni ayi ka o daa naayi yi zaŋ o ba doɣiri o yuli Wosornu) n tabili o yuli baayɛn o ba ŋɔ. Din daa kuli benbɛ ka o daa ti tagi o "surname " Selasi, Selasi ŋɔ nyɛla bachi Ewe balli puuni din gbunni nyɛ suhigu deeya bee Naawuni wumiya. O naala summa cum laude ni Phil Beta Kappa ka deegi BA degree American bohinbu ni Yale University. Ka deegi o MPhil " international relations "  Nuffield College,  Oxford. O jabili kpee ŋun yuli booni Yetsa Kehinde Tuakline nyɛ la " Physiatrist" USA tingbani. Ŋuni n nyɛ tuuli gban sabinli "international Paralympic committee " la ni. Hali lala bihi piriba ŋɔ min yina n ti kpaɣri bo yiɣiri waŋ'li n zaŋ ti Gaana national team la.
O TUMA
Yuuni 2005 LIP magazine daa bahi " Bye, Bye, Babar ( bee bo n lee nyɛ Afropolitan?)", Selasi daa sabi gbaŋ  zaŋ chandi gbaŋ sabila kaya ni taŋada polo. " Bye Bye Babar" puuni, Selasi wuhiya gbaŋ sabila ban be tiɣiduya polo
Russ Aegard
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (nyɛla bin dɔɣu'so siimiin goli September 1977 yuuni) o nyɛla Nigeria bilchina ŋun sabira ka o sabbu maa puuni shɛŋa nyɛ bukunima, lahabali jihi nti pahi lahabaya din payalimaŋli (fiction). O daa nyɛla Times Literary Supplement ni buɣusi ni o daa ŋun sabbu yipɔlo pam Anglophone sabbu puuni ka dizuɣu daa labisi bipola hankayana gbansabila saba karimbu puuni, balle o yiŋ din pahari ayi ni la, United States.
Adichie sabi bukunima kamaan Purple Hibiscus (2003), Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), nti pahi Americanah (2013), lahabal jihi n nyɛ The Thing Around Your Neck (2009), ka buku waɣaŋli lahabali mi nyɛ We Should All Be Feminists (2014). O nina yoli sabi buku shɛŋa n nyɛ Dear Ijeawele, bɛɛ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions (2017), Zikora (2020) n nti pahi Notes on Grief (2021).
Yuuni 2008, o daa di pini din nyɛ MacArthur Genius Grant. ka daalahi dɛɛ pini din nyɛ PEN Pinter Prize yuuni 2018. Bidaa piigɔ m pahi paɣa kobiga BBC puuni yuuni 2021
Tuuli Yuma Mini O Daŋ
Adichie daa nyɛla bin doɣ'so tinshɛli din nyɛ Enugu Nigeria tiŋgbani puuni, ka o daa pahi bihi anu Igbo daŋ bihi ayɔbu puuni. O daa zoola fɔŋ shɛli din nyɛ Nsukka din bɛ Enugu State puuni shikuru karilila puuni. O ni daa zoora, o ba ŋun daa nyɛ James Nwoye Adichie (1932 - 2020) daa tumdila University of Nigeria calinli yaɣali. O ma, Grace Ifeoma (1942-2021), daa nyɛla tuuli paɣ'so ŋun lɛɛ registrar shikuru titali maa puuni.(17) bi daa bɛla bɛla yishɛli Chinua Achebe ni daa bɛ shikurumaa puuni. bi daŋŋɔ daa nyɛla ban daa yɛn koŋ binshaɣu kam Nigeria tobila puuni hal biyab doo mini biyab paɣa. O yaannim yila tiŋkpanshɛli bin boondi Abba ka dibɛ Anambra State.
Karim Baŋsim Bobu
O ni daa paai yuun pishi ayika, Adichie daa yi Nigeria n labi United States n ti boham yalrɔɣa mini siyasa yaɣali Drexel University puuni Philadelphia, Pennsylvania yaɣali. o daa labi Eastern Connecticut State University (ECSU) n ti miri o tizopaɣa Uche, ŋun daa nyɛ ŋun tumdi ashibiti tuma Coventry, Connecticut yaɣali. O daa dɛɛla o tuuli Degree ECSU yaɣali, Summa Cum Laude, yuuni 2001.
Yuuni 2003, Adichie daa naai o Degree din pahari ayi zaŋkpa sabbu bolo Johns Hopkins University shikuru puuni. Adichie daa dolila Princeton university yuuni 2005 hal ni yuuni 2006. yuuni 2008, o daa lahi dɛɛ Degree din pahari ayi Arts yaɣali zaŋkpa gbansabila bohambu puuni Yale University puuni. Yaha, yuuni 2008, o daa lahi dɛɛ MacArthur Fellowship. O daa lahi dɛɛ pini Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University yuuni 2011 hal ni yuuni 2012.
Adichie dɛɛla honorary doɣate shahada piya ni ayɔbu shikuriti puuni kamani Yale University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Edinburgh, Duke University, Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, n ti pahi Catholic University of Louvain simiin goli April bɛɣu 28 yuuni 2022.
Sabbu Tuma
Adichie daa laɣammi n yihi yaltɔɣa taɣamalisi 1997 yuuni (Decisions) ni dɛma (For Love of Biafra) yuuni 1998, o daa zaŋla yuli din nyɛ Amanda N. Adichie. o lahabali zaɣajia My Mother, the Crazy African saha shɛli Adichie nidaa bɛ colɛgi n diri fiila zanchaŋ yɛl' muɣusira din bɛ taɣara dibaa ayi dinpa zaɣa yiŋsi.
Adichie daalahi yihi lahabali zaŋkpa Zoetrope: All-Story ni Topic Magazine.
O buku tuuli, Purple Hibiscus (2003), daa nyɛla bin piishɛli m pahi Orange Prize for Fiction (2004) ka daalahi di pini din nyɛ Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book (2005).
O buku din pahari ayi, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), daa nyɛla bin boli shɛli zaŋti Biafra, di daa nyɛla sin niŋ pɔi ni bahagu Nigeria tobula puuni. Adichie mammaŋa yaba daa kpila yaakooro bɛhagu shɛɛ sahashɛli tobu maa ni daa tuhurimaa. Ka o daa yɛli ni o sabila buku maa n ta o. Adichie daa yɛliya ni Buchi Emecheta's Destination Biafra (1982) '' didaa soŋma n vihigu puuni ni daa sabiri Half of a Yellow Sun. '' Half of a Yellow Sun daa dila 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction ni Anishfield-Wolf Book Award. Half of Yellow Sun, Biyi Bandele daa nyɛla ŋun zaŋ shɛli n ŋmaai sinii. BAFTA daa dila Academy pina ka Chiwetel Ejiofor daa tili ni Thandiwe Newton, ka ni daa bahali yuuni 2014. Siimin goli November yuuni 2020, Half of a Yellow Sun daa nyɛla bin pii shɛli tuuli paɣa buku din di Women's Prize for Fiction  yuun pishi ni a anu.
Adichie buku din daa pahari ata, The Thing Around Your Neck (2009), ka di daa laɣam lahabali piya ni ayi din yɛri zaŋkpa paɣaba mini dabba bɛhagu puuni, laamba mini bihi, ni Africa mini United States.
Adichie 's lahabali Ceiling daa nyɛla din pahi n di yuuni 2011 The Best American Short Stories.
O buku din pahari ata Americanah (2013), daa nyɛla din kahahiri Nigeria bipola zaŋkpa gaŋbu America puuni daa nyɛla bin piishɛli New York Times ka di nyɛ The 10 Best Books of 2013. Nigeria bipola puuni, Adichie daa nyɛla bin mi so ka o gbaŋ nyɛ din moha din daa pili saha shɛli o ni chaŋ United States. Nin gbungbaŋ gaŋbu gaŋbu nyɛla din tu ni niri bohanda. ka o daa sabiya zaŋkpa o ni nyɛ shɛli o buku maa sabbu puuni. Buku maa dila National Book Critics Circle Award ka daa lahi di yuuni 2017 One Book, One New York program, din daa kpaŋsiri niribi ni bi karinda.
Yuuni 2015, o daa pahiya n nam PEN World Voices Festival.
O buku din daa pahara, Dear Ijeawele, bɛɛ A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions, daa yimina siimin goli March 2017 yuuni, Adichie daa ti sabi gbaŋ n ti o yikperilana n saɣasiro zanchaŋ o ni daa bɔhɔ bini wumsiri bia puɣumbili shɛm.
Yuuni 2020, Adichie daa yihi Zikora na din daa nyɛ lahabali zaɣajia zaŋkpa ma kotali pɔlɔ.
Yuuni 2021 siimin goli May, Adichie daa yihila sabiri shɛli zanchaŋ o ba kum pɔlɔ ka di yuli daa boondi Notes on Grief, ka bi daa yihilina September 2020 yuuni. bi daa ti buɣusili ka yali Her words are put a welcome, authentic voice to this most universal of emotions, which is also one of the most universally avoided
Dini daa ti niŋ ka professor Toyin Falola bi daa zilo m boharo bohasi o daa yaliya ni Adichie daa nyɛla ŋun nyɛ pam o bɛhagu ka daa buɣuso ni o nyɛla intellectual heroes. Ban kpaŋ bi maŋ maa puuni shaba n nyɛ Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Chinua Achebe, Teslim Elias, Babatunde Fatunwa, Simeon Adebo, Bala Usman, Eni Njoku, Ayodele Awajobi and Bolanle Awe.
Kunduvihira
Pubu:AfroCuration 2023 Pubu:Paɣa Pubu:Kundu Sabira Pubu :Afrocuration 2023
Burna Boy
Burna Boy, nyɛla Nigerian yili yiinda, yili sabira ni yili ŋmɛra. Niriba pam baŋ o mi yuuni 2012 din daa niŋ ka o bahi  "Like to Party" nyaaŋa, o yili tuuli o tuuli studio album L.I.F.E (2013). Yuuni 2017, Burna Boy daa dihi la o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Bad Habit/Atlantic Records din be United States ni Warner Music Group internationally. O studio album din pahiri ata Outside (2018) n-daa lee o major-label debut.
Yuuni 2019, o daa di la Best International Act yuuni 2019 BET Awards, bɛ daa piigi o Apple Music Up Next artist lala yuuni maa. O daa bahi la o studio album din pahiri anahi, African Giant, silimin gɔli July yuuni 2019. Din daa di Album of the Year zaŋti yuuni 2019 All Africa Music Awards ka bɛ daa pii li Best World Music Album zaŋti 62nd Annual Grammy Awards. Bɛ daa ti o pini din nyɛ African Artist of the Year n-ti yuuni 2020 Ghana Music Awards.
Burna Boy daa bahi o studio album din pahiri anu,Twice as Tall, silimin gɔli August yuuni 2020. Din daa di Best World Music Album zaŋti 63rd Annual Grammy Awards. O daa di Best International Act zaŋti 2021 BET Awards.
Burna Boy's daa bahi la o studio album din pahiri ayobu, Love, Damini, silimin gɔli July yuuni 2022 ka daa lee tuuli  African album din mali yaa Billboard 200 chart. Din daa lahi lee highest charted African album zaŋti Netherlands, United Kingdom n-ti pahi France. Silimin gɔli October, bɛ daa ti Burna Boy Member of the Order of the Federal Republic pini. Yuuni 2023, Rolling Stone daa piigi o mi 197 bɛ 200 yili yiinda baŋda kara ni. Burna Boy daa di la Bet International Act zaŋti  2023 BET Awards, ka di daa chɛ ka o di li pahi buta.
Piligu Biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim
Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu dɔɣim dabisili nyɛ silimin gɔli July dabaa ayi dali yuuni 1991, bɛ dɔɣi o la Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. O ma Bose Ogulu  tuma nyɛ balla lɛbigibu ka o ba, Samuel, kpɛma zaŋti welding company. O ma yaɣili o yab'doo Benson Idonije daa nyɛla kpɛma zaŋti Fela Kuti. Di nyaaŋa, o ma n-daa ti lee o manager. Ogulu nyɛla ŋun zooi Southern Nigeria ka daa piligi o maŋmaŋ binkomda ŋmɛbu ka di nyɛla  FL Studio ka o daa mali ŋmɛra. He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara, Ogun State, and relocated to London, England to further his studies. O nyɛla ŋun bɔhim media technology University of Sussex bin din gbaai yuuni 2008 hali ni yuuni 2009, ka daa lahi bɔhim media communications and culture  Oxford Brookes University bin din gbaai yuuni  2009 hali ni 2010. Burna Boy daa labi Port Harcourt n-daa ti piligi year-long internship Rhythm 93.7 FM. O daa piligi o yila tuma din daa niŋ ka o labi na Lagos.
2012–2015: L.I.F.E and On a Spaceship
Burna Boy's daa bahi la o tuuli studio album, L.I.F.E, silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pia ni ayi dali yuuni 2013, ka doli ni o second mixtape Burn Identity (2011). O daa kuhi la album ŋɔ  40,000 copies dabisili shɛli o ni daa bahi li. Di nyaaŋa Aristokrat Records nim daa kuhi li zaŋti Uba Pacific laɣiri din yiɣisi ₦10 million. O daa bahi la album's ŋɔ doli yili koŋkoba dibaa anu: "Like to Party", "Tonight", "Always Love You", "Run My Race", n-ti pahi "Yawa Dey". L.I.F.E nyɛla album shɛli Leriq nim ni daa ŋmɛ shɛli n-ti pahi o yili shɛŋa o mini ban doli na ŋɔ ni yili 2face Idibia, M.I Abaga, Timaya, Olamide, Reminisce, ni Wizkid. Nigeria Entertainment Today nim daa pii la album ŋɔ 10th bɛ 12th Best Albums zaŋti yuuni 2013 yuya puuni. Album ŋɔ binkomda daa nyɛla din niŋ Fela Kuti, King Sunny Ade, n-ti pahi Bob Marley nyaɣ'sim. Di daa nyɛ labisiri suma ka di yina yili yiinda baŋdaba sani. Bɛ daa pii li Best Album of the Year zaŋti 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. Silimin gɔli August yuuni  2013, L.I.F.E n-daa do buyopɔin zuɣu Billboard Reggae Albums chart.
Yuuni 2014, Burna Boy daa yi Aristokrat Records. Silimin gɔli February yuuni 2015, o daa piligi la record label Spaceship Entertainment din daa niŋ ka o yi Aristocrat Records chira anii nyaaŋa. Burna Boy's daa bahi la o studio album din pahiri ayi, On a Spaceship, silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali yuuni 2015. O daa bahi la o 7-track debut extended play, Redemption, silimin gɔli September yuuni 2016. Di tuuli yili "Pree Me" daa nyɛla yili shɛli niriba pam ni daa bora.
Taha
Taha nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, Northern Region, Ghana tingbani puuni. Ninvuɣu Shɛba ban be tiŋa ŋɔ puuni zooya ka bɛ nyɛla pukpariba.
Burna Boy
Maŋmaŋ Biɛhigu
Burna Boy piligi la British rapper Stefflon Don laɣibu yuuni 2018. Bɛ daa luhi ka wurim yuuni 2022.
Taha
Kundivihira
Pubu:Tinsi Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi Pubu: Tamale Metropolis Tinsi Pubu:Ghana tinsi
Burna Boy
Artistry
Burna Boy's yila pam nyɛla pop mini afrobeats. O buɣisi la o yila  Afro-fusion, din laɣim genres R&B, hip hop, dancehall, n-ti pahi reggae. August Brown ,Los Angeles Times yɛli ya ni Burna Boy's yila nyɛla "savvy and modern but undistracted by obvious crossover moves".
Helon Habila
Helon Habila Ngalabak (bɛ ni dɔɣi so November yuuni 1967) nyɛla Nigeria salinwaɣila mini taɣimalisi sasabira, ŋun sabbu di pina pam, nti pahi Caine Prize yuuni 2021. O daa nyɛla University karimba ni lahibali kpuɣira Nigeria tingbani ni pɔi ka o naai labi England yuuni 2002, luɣi shɛli o ni daa nyɛ Chevening Scholar m-be University of East Anglia, punpɔŋɔ ka o nyɛ karimba m-be George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia.
O pilli
Helon Habila yuuni 2009
Helon Habila in 2009 daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so Kaltungo, Gombe State, Nigeria. O bɔhimla silimiinsili mini Litiricha University of Jos ka daa wuhi eral Polytechnic, Bauchi yuma ata. Yuuni 1999 o daa chaŋla Lagos ni o ti sabi Hints magazine, ka daa chaŋ Vanguard newspaper nti lee ŋun maani litiricha niŋda. Habila daa dila Music Society of Nigeria (MUSON) ka lahi di national poetry award zaŋ ti o taɣimalisi shɛli "Another Age" yuuni 2000, lala yuuni maa yaha ka o salin' ŋmahi ŋmahi gba daa din yuli daa booni Prison Stories daa zaŋ wuhi salo. O daa lahi dila yuuni 2001 Caine Prize n-ti salin' shɛli din daa be salima kpanjɔɣu maa ni, "Love Poems". O tuuli salinwaɣinli, Waiting for an Angel, daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli wuhi salo yuuni 2002, ka yuun' shɛli din daa ti paya ka di daa di Commonwealth Writers' Prize (Africa Region, Best First Book). O ni daa labi England yuuni 2002, Habila daa leela Africa sasabira ŋun sabiri ka di bira University of East Anglia. Yuuni 2005 o daa nyɛla Chinua Achebe nima ni boli so ni o ti lee tuuli Chinua Achebe  nira ŋun be Bard College, NY, ni ka o daa zaŋ kamani yuuni n-sabira  ka wuhira, ka kuli kpalim US n-kuli nyɛ professor o baŋsim sabbu polo George Mason University dundɔŋ puuni, Fairfax, Virginia.
Ghislain Gendron
Ghislain Gendron nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Ayi Kwei Armah
Ayi Kwei Armah nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so 28 October 1939 yuuni ka o nyɛ Ghana bilichini, ka nyɛ sasabiri so ŋun sabiri kpɛrigu. O daa sabi kpɛrigu din yuli booni "the beautiful ones are not yet born" (1968) yuuni, "two thousand seasons" (1973) nti pahi "the healers" (1978) yuuni.
Ghislain Gendron
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Helon Habila
O pilli
Yuuni 2006 o daa pahiya ka bɛ mali British Council lahibali bɔbili buku, New Writing 14. O salinwaɣinli din daa pahiri ayi, Measuring Time, daa zaŋmi wuhi salo yuuni 2007, ka daa nyɛ bɛ ni yihi shɛli zuɣu na ni di kpaɣiri bo Hurston-Wright Legacy Award, IMPAC Prize, ka yuuni 2008 ka di daa di Virginia Library Foundation Prize for fiction. O salinwaɣinli din daa pahi ata, Oil on Water (2010), din daa yɛri ti ʒilɛli puuni saɣimbu zaŋ kpa oil-rich Nigerian Delta, daa dee labiyuli viɛnyala pam. Bernardine Evaristo Guardian puuni sabiya:
Ayi Kwei Armah
O lahi nyɛla ŋun sabiri kundinima ni lahabali ŋmahi nti pahi kpɛrigu n-zaŋ ti bihi.
Étienne Pouliot
Étienne Pouliot nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
Bɛ daa dɔɣila Ayi Kwei Armah Sekondi - Takoradi din be Ghana la, ka o laamba daa nyɛ Fantenima.
Helon Habila
O pilli
"Habila's prose perfectly evokes the devastation of the oil-polluted wetlands"; Margaret Busby labi yuli The Independent ka yɛli "Habila has a filmic ability to etch scenes on the imagination", ka Aminatta Forna, The Daily Telegraph daa bahi naali ni: "Habila is a skilful narrator and a master of structure." Oil on Water daa nyɛla bɛ ni pii shɛli pahimi  ni di deei pini gahinda nti pahi Pen/Open Book Award, Commonwealth Best Book, Africa Region, ni Orion Book Award. Habila salima kpanjɔɣu buku la, The Granta Book of the African Short Story daa yina Silimiin goli September yuuni 2011.
Étienne Pouliot
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
O ba yili polo nim daa nyɛla nam zuliya ban yi Ga ni na.
Zuo
Zuo nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, Northern Region, Ghana tingbani puuni.
Timbuktu
Timbuktu nyɛla tiŋ din be Mali, din mini Niger Moɣili nyɛ maali pinaayi. Tiŋ maa n-nyɛ Tombouctou Region tiŋzuɣu, Mali yaɣa anii maa zaɣ'yini. Di daa malila niriba 54,453 saha shɛli yuuni 2009 kalinli ni daa niŋ la.
Timbuktu daa nyɛla luɣi shɛli niribi ni ʒiini saha saha hali ti lee luɣi shɛli niribi ni pa ʒiya 12th century ni. Di ni daa niŋ ka daabiligu soya taɣi, di ni n-nyɛ Mansa Musah ni daa kaa tiŋ maa yuuni 1325 saha, Timbuktu daa lɛbigiya yɛlim, salima, wɔbu nyini, ni daba daabilim ni. Di daa yɛligimi leegi musulinsi tiŋ gahindili Saharan daabilim yaɣili ka daa kpɛhi daabihi ni karimbihi kore, ka be kpiɣi napoŋ chaŋ tiŋ maa ni. Di daa leegi din be Mali tingbani ni 14th century ni. 15th century pirigili ni, Tuareg niribi daa nyɛla ban deei tiŋ maa sulinsi saha bihi, hali ka Songhai Empire maa daa ti dee li yuuni 1468. Morocco sojanima daa nyɛla ban ŋmɛn di Songhai yuuni 1591 ka daa zaŋ Timbuktu, lee be tiŋ zuɣu ka che Gao. Tobu tuhiribi maa daa nyɛla ban zali zalkpana so palli, dini n- nyɛ the Arma, din daa pa dee maŋsulinsi ka che Morocco yuuni 1612. Yuun pihinu tiŋ maa ni daa, nyɛ tiŋ gahindili zaŋti baŋsim bohimbu ni Mali Empire kali shee daa zani tariga, ka tiŋ maa daa labi nyaanŋa yuun gbaliŋ. Bala koŋkoba daa nyɛla ban dee tiŋ maa sulinsi hali ka French nim daa ti dee li yuuni 1893, din daa niŋ hali ka di daa ti pa pahi Republic of Mali yuuni 1960 ni.
Di yuun'pihinu ni, tiŋ maa afanima, daabihi ni karinzoŋ kara kamani Sankore Madrasah, din daa nyɛ musilinsi karinzoŋ karili daa soŋ kundunima daabilim, ka Timbuktu daa lee baŋsim bohimbu shee Africa zaa.
Toponymy
thumb|Timbuktu looking west, [[René Caillié (1830)]] Taarihi sasabiri gahinda kamani Shabeni ni Leo Africanus daa sabi zaŋ kpa tiŋa maa polo. Lala sabbu nima maa daa tahi yɛltɔɣa na Europe, ka tiŋa maa yudua daa yi tiŋ' shɛli arizichi ni beni n-labi tiŋ' shɛli tom ni be.
Poi Ka Taarihi naan yi Sabi
thumb|View of Timbuktu, [[French Sudan]] Tiŋ gahinda kamani Djennè, Gao ni Dia niribi ʒii saha waɣila din gari nyɛla dini nya shɛli Timbuktu yaɣili poi ka tiŋ maa daa ti zali.
Marc-André Nadeau
Marc-André Nadeau nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
Ayi Kwei Armah daa chaŋla Prince of Wales College (bɛ ni yi pa mi shɛli Achimota shikuru la) yuuni 1953 - 1958.
Zuo
Kundivihira
Pubu:Tinsi Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi Pubu: Tamale Metropolis Tinsi Pubu:Ghana tinsi
Christopher Grady
Christopher Grady nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Helon Habila
O pilli
Habila nyɛla ŋun pahi ban kpa African Writers Trust puuni ka punpɔŋɔ ka be ban saɣisiri African Writers Trust, "a non-profit entity which seeks to coordinate and bring together African writers in the Diaspora and writers on the continent to promote sharing of skills and other resources, and to foster knowledge and learning between the two groups."
Luc C. Courchesne
Luc C. Courchesne nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
O daa nyɛla ŋun di nasara no o chaŋ n-ti tuɣi o Karim baŋsim United State yuuni 1959 hali ni 1963.
Zoozuɣu
Kundivihira
Pubu:Tinsi Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi Pubu: Tamale Metropolis Tinsi Pubu:Ghana tinsi
Christopher Grady
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
O daa chaŋ Groton shikuru din be Groton la, n-ti deei shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ MA, ka daa lahi chaŋ Havard University n-ti deei Degree shɛhira gbaŋ dinner jɛndi Sociology. O daa lahi chaŋ Algeria n-ti nyɛ lahabali lɛbigira n-ti lahabali chuɣu din yuli booni Revolution Africaine.
O daa kuna Ghana 1964 yuuni n-ti sabari lahabali n-tiri Ghana television, ka daa lahi chaŋ n-ti wuhiri silimiinsili Navrongo shikuru karili la ni.
Helon Habila
O pilli
Din kpuɣi July 2013 zaŋ hali ni June 2014, Habila daa nyɛla DAAD Nira, Berlin, Germany.
Yong
Yong nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, Northern Region, Ghana tiŋ gbaŋ ni.
Helon Habila
O pilli
O daa nyɛla kuɣulana zaŋ ti vihigu vihigu polo yuuni 2016 Etisalat Prize for Literature.
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
Armah daa lahi karim Colombia University yuuni 1968 hali ni 1970, ka daa deei shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ MFA Creative writing puuni. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun nyɛ karimba zaŋti College of National Education din be East Africa la, o daa lahi wuhi Tanzania ni National University of Lesotho yuuni 1970.
Helon Habila
O pilli
Helon Habila daa nyɛla bɛ ni dabi so yuli pahi ni o nya Grand Prix of Literary Associations yuuni 2019, ni o tuma din yuli daa boli Travelers.
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
O daa lahi chaŋ ti wuhi University of Massachusetts din be Amherst,Cornell University ni University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Helon Habila
Kundivihira
Pubu: Lahabaya zaa Pubu: Afrocuration 2023
Yong
Kundivihira
Pubu:Tinsi Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi Pubu: Tamale Metropolis Tinsi
Ayi Kwei Armah
O ni pili shɛm mini o shikuru
O daa bɛla Daka,Senegal yuuni 1980.
Tinkpan'shɛli din be Popenguine la, ka di waɣilim zaŋ chaŋ Dakar polo nyɛ 70km. O daa yooi o maŋmaŋ lahabali chuɣu din yuli booni "The African Publication Collective" di puuni ka o maŋmaŋ bukunim pa be.
Zaŋ wuhi salo
O daa pili o sasabiri tuma 1960 yuuni, Armah daa zaŋ yɛltɔɣ' taɣimalisi ni lahabali ŋmahi n-niŋ Ghana lahabali chuɣu din yuli booni Okyeame nti pahi lahabali chuɣu shɛli din yuli booni Harpers Magazine, Atlantic Monthly nti pahi New African.
Timbuktu
Poi Ka Taarihi naan yi Sabi
Di bahi bahindi tankpaɣu laɣim doni ka pobi tiŋ maa yaɣi shɛŋa, luɣi shɛŋa din koɣili nyɛla din wuhiri mɛbu di zuɣu. Susan mini Roderick McIntosh ni daa zahim tiŋ maa yuuni 1984, di daa wuhi saha waɣila shɛhi din doli el- Ahmar,  saha waɣili ko soli din gari chaŋ tiŋ palli maa ni.
Taarihi
thumb|View of Timbuktu, [[French Sudan]] Timbuktu daa nyɛla daabilim sheei saha waɣila, luɣi shɛli daabihi ni daa laɣindi taɣiri yɛlim din yi Sahara Dessert ni deeri salima, wobu nyina ni daba din yi Sahel na, bini daa doli Niger Moɣili chani shɛli.
Tiŋ maa niribi daa yɛligimi chaŋ 32,460 di daa nyɛla niribi 10,000 13th century ni, nti chaŋ niribi 50,000 16th century ni saha shɛli dini daa zali karinzoŋ karili Islamic University ( University of Timbuktu), din daa kpɛhi musulinsi karimbihi anduniya yaangi zuɣu kore.
Ola Rotimi
Olawale Gladstone Emmanuel Rotimi, bɛ ni daa tooi mi so Ola Rotimi (13 April 1938 – 18 August 2000), daa nyɛla Nigeria kpɛr' sabiri biiŋa ni kpɛrigu shee malibu baŋdi kuɣinli. O daa nyɛla bɛ ni boli so "Dooyaani zaŋti kpɛrigu kpɛribu shee - kpɛrikpɛrita, kpɛrigu baŋda, kpɛrigu puuni yila sabiri biinga ni ŋun maani kpɛrigu nɛma - ŋun nam kpɛrigu politi, n-zaŋ ʒiɛmani shɛŋa naɣichiinsi dihili"
Timbuktu
Taarihi
Morocco nim daa nyɛla ban ŋme nkpe Songhai Empire yuuni 1590, yuuni 1591 Tondibi tobu ( Battle of Tondibi) maa nyaanŋa Morocco nim maa da nyɛla ban ʒini Tumbuktu. Yuuni 1593, karinzoŋ kara maa toondaanbi daa nyɛla dini yihi ka ku shɛba ka daliri nyɛmi ni bi daa bi doli tiŋ maa toondaan palibi maa ni yɛlimaŋli, ŋo lo ŋo nti pahi daabilim nyaangi labbu daa che ka tiŋ maa labi nyaaŋa.
Ola Rotimi
O pilli
Rotimi daa nyɛla Samuel Gladstone Enitan Rotimi ŋun daa nyɛ Yoruba doo la mini Dorcas Adolae Oruene Addo bia. O daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so Sapele, Nigeria tingbani ni ka kaya ni taɣada balibu balibu kpaŋsibu daa kuli nyɛ o ni zaŋ shɛli bahi o tooni o tuma shee. O daa chaŋla St. Cyprian's School Port Harcourt din gbaai yuuni 1945 zaŋ hali yuuni 1949 ni St Jude's School, Lagos, din gbaai yuuni 1951 zaŋ hali ni 1952 ni  Methodist Boys High School din be Lagos gba daa nyɛla o ni chaŋ shɛli pɔi ka naai kpuɣi napɔŋ chaŋ United States yuuni 1959 nti kpe Boston University puuni n-daa ti deei BA fine arts puuni. Yuuni 1965 ka o daa su Hazel Mae Gaudreau amiliya. Hazel gba daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ Boston University, n-daa ti bɔhim opera, voice ni music baŋsim. Yuuni 1966 ka o daa deei MA Yale School of Drama, ka daa waligi lee Rockefeller Foundation baŋda diɛma sabbu puuni ni kpɛrigu litiricha puuni.
Theatre baŋsim
Rotimi tooi zooya ka o zaŋdi Nigeria taarihi ni kaya ni taɣada niŋdi o tuma puuni. O tuuli diɛma, To Stir the God of Iron (Din daa nam 1977 la), daa nyɛla din niŋ kpɛrigu shikuru zaŋ ti Boston University ni Yale, nangban' yini.
Timbuktu
Taarihi
Gban piɛlli ŋun daa paa Timbuktu tuuli, Alexander Gordon Laing daa paala yuuni 1826, yuuni 1890 ni ka Timbuktu daa pa kpe French colony of Mali ni. Hali woyyo, niribi na nyɛla ban be tiŋ maa ni, amaa di dii bilahi be ka dini daa be shɛm daabilim ni karimbu polo.
Ola Rotimi
Yuuni din na bi yuui
O ni daa labina Nigeria yuuni 1960 polo, Rotimi daa wuhila University of Ife (din yuli pa booni Obafemi Awolowo University), ni Port Harcourt. Samili, din be, siyaasa biɛhigu puuni Nigeria puli ni, Rotimi daa di saha pam yuuni 1990 polo m-be Caribbean ni United States, luɣishɛli o ni daa wuhiri Macalester College din be St. Paul, Minnesota. 2000 yuuni ka o labina Ile-Ife n-daa ti wuhi Obafemi Awolowo University zaŋ hali nti kani. Hazel (O paɣa) daa kanila silimiin-goli May puuni yuuni 2000, kamani chira ashɛm sunsuuni pɔi ka Rotimi gba daa kani maa. O kpɛriti din na bi yuui n-nyɛ The Gods Are Not to Blame (Di nambu yuuni 1968; ka zaŋ wuhi salo yuuni 1971),  ni Sophocles Oedipus Rex labi niŋ nti soochi aaya, Kurunmi ni Prodigal (Din nam yuuni 1969, ka zaŋ wuhi salo boli Kurunmi yuuni 1971), n-daa sabi Ife Festival of Arts pahi ayi, Ovonramwen Nogbaisi (Din nam yuuni 1971, ka zaŋ wuhi salo yuuni 1974), zaŋ kpa bahigu Naa bee zuɣulana zaŋ ti Benin empire; ni Holding Talk (1979). Bahiguna diɛma, din gbaai If: A Tragedy of the Ruled (1983) ni Hopes of the Living Dead (1988), din tuui ŋme University of Port Harcourt ka daa leei diɛma din yoli Obafemi Awolowo University Drama Department. Walansi daa ŋmɛri Everyone His/Her Own Problem, daa du m-pani pɔhim maa zuɣu yuuni 1987. O buku din yuli daa booni African Dramatic Literature: To Be or to Become? daa zaŋmi wuhi salo yuuni 1991. Rotimi, bilichini ŋun bi zaŋ o zaɣa niŋ gbampiɛla biɛhigu ni ka daa kuli yiŋa na ni o ti tabi o yaa tariga o maŋmaŋa tingbani puuni, daa nyɛla ŋun taba bi yoli. Ŋun pɔra barilim polo, ka lee nyɛ ninvuɣu timsili Africa kpɛrigu puuni, o daa nyɛla bini din gahim ka nyɛ din niŋ litiricha baŋsim yaɣili. O niya din daa nyɛ o wuhi diɛma 5000 cast members la daa niŋla yɛlimaŋli Amphi Africa Theater din daa niŋ ka bɛ daa zaŋ o sɔŋ ni o vuhi dama salo maa buɣisi dabisili maa ʒia maa sodoligu sabbu. Niriba daa kuli niŋdila kpɛrigu kpɛri ka yira deen' diɛmdi bini maa zuɣu o adaka bili maa gbuni ka doo maa daa lɛbigiri o adaka bila maa. Rotimi daa zaŋla yuma anu din daa bahindi nyaaŋa n-daa labi tum o diɛma dibaa ayi shɛŋa din yuya booni Man Talk, Woman Talk ni Tororo, Tororo, Roro – nti pahi di kpalinkpaa, din daa kpuɣi ka che salo o kpibu yuuni maa 2000, din daa naai zaŋ wuhi salo ni yuli din booni The Epilogue. Daa nyɛla niriba ni mi shɛli Rotimi theatre ni kpɛri ka lari la baŋsim puuni yini, din daa kpuɣi o kpaŋmaŋa saha zaa. Di daa mali lari di puuni ka bali shɛli o ni daa yɛri maa daa mali Nigeria silimiinsili di puuni (kamani: "See you get?" "I call God on him"). Tuma maa lahi nyɛla din yɛn kpaŋsi niriba ka bɛ tee n-lahi zaŋdi lala yɛltɔɣa niŋdi bɛ tuma nima puuni. Rotimi nyɛla ti ni lahi yɛn tee so yala ni kpaŋmaŋa shɛli o ni daa niŋda zaŋ kpa litiricha biɛligu polo ŋun tɛha daa taɣi theatre ni ŋun diɛma lahi tiri wuhi kpɛrigu zaashee ni di kpaŋsi biɛhigu tɛha ka lahi buɣisi ni di mali yɛli muɣisiri shɛŋa ti ni tooi nyari ti biɛhigu puuni dakulo kam.
Timbuktu
jograafi
thumb|A camel ride in the [[Sahara desert, outside Timbuktu]] Timbuktu nyɛla din be southern sahara yaɣili kamani 15 km (9+1⁄2 mi) north m-ba daansi ni River Niger kuli no' titali la, tiŋbani ŋɔ nyɛla din mali bihigu pam ka tiŋgbani maa luɣili kam kuli nyɛla bihigu. kabara pootu la nyɛla din nyɛ 8 km (5 mi) zaŋ chaŋ south din mini kulibɔŋ ŋɔ noli naai taba kamani 3 km (2 mi) kanal. lala kanal daa nyɛla din yiɣisi yaa pam amaa yuuni 2007 bi daa zaŋ ŋa pahi libiyan finance project.
Ayi Kwei Armah
Zaŋ wuhi salo
O tuuli kpɛrigu din yuli booni "the beautiful ones are not yet born", daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli wuhi salo 1968 yuuni, ka di tiri lahabali zaŋ jɛndi do' so ŋun ka yuli ka bɔri ni o su o maŋ suhukpeen' mɔɣu zaŋ jɛndi Ghana ni daa deei di maŋ sulinsi la.
Ola Rotimi
Kundivihira
Pubu: Lahabaya zaa Pubu: Afrocuration 2023
Ayi Kwei Armah
Zaŋ wuhi salo
Fragment puuni, kpɛkpɛri gɔnaate so ŋun yuli booni Baako daa nyɛla do' so ŋun bɔhim o Karim baŋsim United State 1970 yuuni la. O ni daa labina Ghana, niribi pam daa tɛhimi ni o deei la silimiinsi biɛhigu.
Baako yapaɣ' so ŋun daa nyɛ nintarim la ka o yuli booni Naana daa nyɛla ŋun mali alaaka ni kpiimba. Baako nianim ni daa bi tooi pali maa zuɣu chɛmi ka o kɔba daa chɔɣisi.
Kamani o tuuli kpɛrigu, o daa zaŋla dunia nam tɛri mini daadam biɛhigu m maɣisi taba, ka lahi zaŋ kɔrinfɔhili mini zahama m maɣisi taba, ka zaŋ daadamsili mini salinim yɛl' muɣisira maɣisi taba.
Bɔzuɣu ka ti kuli mali saha? America nim zaa nini daa kuli kpala Modin Difu ŋun daa bi tooi naai Havard University la yuuni (1972). Modin ni daa bi tooi nya o ni bɔri shɛli maa zuɣu daa chɛmi ka o ka nintiɣili zaŋ kpa bɛ maŋ sulinsi ni gbaŋ' piɛla biɛhigu. O daa nya Portuguese gban' sabili ŋun yuli booni Solo ka o haŋkali daa dam ni America paɣ' saribila ŋun nyɛ gbaŋ' piɛlli ka o yuli booni Aimee Reitsch.
Solo, ŋun nyɛ sasabiri so bɛ ni zaɣisi la namali kundi din nyɛ kpɛrigu ŋɔ nyɛbili.
Aimee suhu no daa kuli ye o maŋ sulinsi zuɣu maa ka did bahigu ti nyɛla wurinbu.
Trans-Atlantic mini Africa daba kɔhibu n- daa kuli nyɛ Armah yɛltɔɣ' kpani m-be o kpɛrigu din yuli booni Two Thousand Seasons la puuni yuuni (1973), Africa taarihi puuni ka fɔndi pam yee daa yirina, di shaɣani mini di wuuni kamani yuun' tuhili laasabu.
Niriba daa yuuni la laribaawa nima mini European nima ka bɛ ŋmani " bin gbaarisi", ban " wurinda", nti pahi " ban nini bi neegi".
Kpɛrigu maa sabbu nyɛla din gbunni bi yi polo, ka miligi ka che sasabira maa maŋmaŋ taarihi ni di yɛlimaŋli. Tɛhi shɛli din daa kuli labiri kanina o haŋkali ni n-nyɛ o ni lihiri biɛɣuni shɛm.
Healers (1978) daa zaŋla shɛhira mini tɛha n-gabi baŋ Ashanti Empire lubu.
Lala Healer shɛba yɛla ti ni yɛri ŋɔ nyɛla tibirisabinli nima ban nya ka gbali kabili nyɛ dɔri shɛli din ni tooi tahi nyavuli pɔhilina Africa puuni.
Kevin Lee
Kevin Lee nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Ayi Kwei Armah
Zaŋ wuhi salo
Armah ŋun nyɛ kpɛkpɛri sabiri ŋɔ daa fɔhiya yuui, naɣila o ni daa ti yihi kpɛrigu din yuli booni Osiris Rising na yuuni (1995) din wuhiri karim malizali laɣingu, din daa mali ancient Egypt nim karim bɔhimbu soli zali.
Timbuktu
jograafi
Yuuni kam River Niger gamo ŋɔ yirila samiri biɛɣu ni na headwaters of the Niger and Bani rivers in Guinea and northern Ivory Coast. saa mibu lala yaɣa ŋo too piligiri la August amaa ka di kom zorim ŋɔ din lee maa di ni doli ko' soya hali nti yi Niger Delta tiŋ puuni. koulikoro,60 km (37 mi) zaŋ shee Bamako, ko' kpeɣu ŋɔ piinila September, amaa Timbuktu ŋuni puuni ko' kpeɣu ŋɔ ni tooi biɛni hali ni December
Kevin Lee
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Kpabiya
Salima
Nam yɛla yili
Timbuktu
jograafi
Saha din gari maa, yaɣ'shɛli moɣili kom maa ni daa kpʋri maa daa nyɛla din galisi pam, ka yuun shɛŋa saa ni daa kuli miri pam, ko kpɛɣu ŋo daa nyɛla din paari tiŋ shɛŋa din be Timbuktu wulinluhil yaɣili. Tiŋ maa wulinluhili yaɣili nyɛla binshɛli din be mappishɛŋa ni Heinrich Barth ni zaŋ wuhi salo yuuni 1867 ka Fèlix Dubois gba daa zaŋ o dini wuhi salo yuuni 1896 ni. Yuuni 1917 ni yuuni 1921 sunsuuni, colonial saha maa, French nima daa nyɛla ban che ka daba gbi kosoli din daa zaŋ Timbuktu tuɣi Kabara. Yuma din daa pahi, kosoli maa daa nyɛla din ŋari ka tankpaɣu kuli kpe mbe dini, amaa yuuni 2007 ni, kosoli maa daa nyɛla bini labi mali shɛlu, di saha di yi niŋ ka Niger moɣili maa chee, Timbuktu nyɛla din mini Kabara tuɣ'taba. Mali gomnantu nyɛla ŋun lo alikawli ni o ni lihi ko solu maa malibu yɛlmuɣisira maa zuɣu, dama kosoli ŋo nyɛla din ka kodoliko nima ni din pahi.
Kabara nyɛla din ni too kuli nyɛ luɣ'shɛli ŋarima ni ʒiri nɛma kpɛri ka yira silimin goli December hali ni January di yi ti niŋ ka moɣili maa kuli nyɛ din kpe kom pam. Kom maa yi ti boogi, ŋarima maa nyɛla din ʒiri ka yihiri nɛma Korioumè din nyɛ palli din waɣilim nyɛ 18km( 11mi ) nyɛ din be di mini Timbuktu sunsuuni.
Climate/Tiŋgbani tulim mini maasim
Timbuktu bela bopiɛligu ni (BWh) Köppen Climate Classification ni wuhi shɛm. Di tiŋgbani tuli pam ka kuui yuuni kam ni, tiŋsi pam saa miri la June ni September sunsuuni, ka dI nyɛ Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ) maa n kuli tahili.Tiŋ maa biisim walibu asiba ni yuŋ nyɛla din galisi pam kikaa saha n gari saa saha. Dabisili biisim ni ni too paa shɛli goli shɛŋa din zoogi ka di tuli pam- April,May ni june- nyɛla din gari 40°C ( 104°F). Biisim din kuli do tiŋ pam nyɛla din niŋdi yuuni puuni silimin goli - December, January ni February. To amaa, tiŋ maa biisim nyɛla din bi chani 30°C (86°F) gbinni. Pohim saha nyɛla din mali tabkpagbiligu ka di ʒeeri yirina Saharan Tibesti yaɣili Gulf of Guinea nudirigu zuɣu; lala pohim ŋo nyɛla din che ka niribi bi too lahi nyɛra ka di zuɣu che ka bi booni li  Harmatan Haze . Di yi ti niŋ ka tankpagbulihu maa lu tiŋ maa ni, tankpaɣu kuli nyɛla din laɣisiri doona.
Ayi Kwei Armah
Zaŋ wuhi salo
O gba daa pahila Africa sasabiriba puuni, Chinua Achebe mini Wole Soyinka nyaaŋa.Yɛltɔɣa ni Armah daa niŋ suhusaɣingu zaŋ chaŋ biɛhigu nyaaŋa labbu
Armah ni daa tum tuun' shɛli la daa zaŋla nangbankpeeni din mali yaa na niriba sunsuuni, ka yɛli ni Two Thousand Seasons buku la nyɛla din ka ni nyambo ka lahi ʒiri yɛltɔɣ' gbaliŋ bee binshɛɣu "niriba ni dihitabili ka di bi niŋ yɛlimaŋli, ka lahi nyɛ ninvuɣ' so ŋun bɔri bala gaŋbu- ka di jia Juli nyɛ gbansabila ban yina Africa ni labi taɣi bɛ tɛha la zuɣu".
Soyinka daa sabila lala Armah tɛha maa sɔŋ. O daa yihila o zaŋsim ka che niriba tɛha dolibu din yɛn bo nangbanyini mini suhudoo n-niŋ biɛhigu puuni.
O ni nyɛ sasabiri ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka o tooi tɛhi baŋ Africa biɛhigu.
Yɛlikpan'shɛli o ni kuli miri cho n- nyɛ so' shɛli o ni yɛn doli kpa gbansabila nangbanyini laɣiŋgu din yɛn taɣi deei kaya mini zuliya yɛltɔɣa tiŋgbani maa ni. Armah daa yɛliya ni di tu no bɛ saɣiti Kiswahili zuliya yɛltɔɣa gbansabila tiŋgbana ni zaa.
O bibilogirafi shɛŋa
Salinwaɣila
For children Non-fiction
Kundivihira
Pubu: Lahabaya zaa Pubu: Afrocuration 2023
Timbuktu
Daabilim
thumb|Azalai salt caravan, mid-December 1985.
Yɛlim Daabiligu
Arizichi din daa be Timbuktu daa jɛndila luɣi shɛli dini be ; pumpoŋo binyɛri shɛŋa dini mali yaɣiri desert n- nyɛ yɛlim kuɣa shɛlu dini nya Taoudenni din be Sahaara yiŋa ka di mini Timbultu nyɛ maali 413 di nuzaa zuɣu. Yɛlim maa pam daa nyɛla laakumi ni ʒiri shɛli yiri Timbuktu November ka yini gba yiri March goli ni.
Laakum tuha maa daa nyɛla din niŋdi bakoi dibaa ata soli ni, n ʒiri bindira ti tiri ban gbiri yɛlim maa ka laakumi kam labi ni 30kg yɛlim dibaa anahi bee anu.Yɛlim maa ʒibu maa daa nyɛla Barabish nim ni lihiri di zuɣu. Di bahi bahindi pala lahi kani, yɛlim kuɣa maa pa nyɛla dini zaŋdi lora kara ʒiri yiri Taoudenni.
Yalim maa dolila ŋariŋ yiri Timbuktu n chani tiŋsi din be Mali.
Sabongida
Sabongida nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be Tamale Metropolitan Assembly, Northern Region, Ghana tingbani puuni.
Timbuktu
Yɛlim Daabiligu
12th and 14th century sunsuni, Timbuktu niribi daa nyɛla din zoohi pam di bahi bahindi Bono, Tuaregs, Funalis ni Songhais daa nyɛla ban kpe tiŋ maa ni ni bi ti niŋ daabiligu, n- bo gubu bee ni bi ti bo baŋsim. Di daa ti yɛn paagi yuuni 1300, niribi10,00 daa pahi niribi maa zuɣu ka daa kuli pahiri hali ti paagi 50,000 yuuni 1500s ni.
Sabongida
Kundivihira
Pubu:Tinsi Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi Pubu: Tamale Metropolis Tinsi Pubu:Ghana tinsi
Louis Massicotte
Louis Massicotte nyɛla karimba so ŋun yina Canada ka nyɛ doo.
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Canada Karimbanima Pubu:Canada nima
Timbuktu
Pukparilim
Saa di bi zoogi ka di miri Timbuktu, dizuɣu binbila din bori saa nyɛla bini vori kom River Niger ni yoɣirili. Binbili shɛli bini zoogi la bi kori n- nyɛ shinkaafa. African floating rice ( oryza glaberrima) nyɛla shɛlu dini kori ko nangbaŋ kpansi. Bi biritilimi di yi ti niŋ ka saa pili ( June- July) din nyɛn che ka moɣili maa kom yi ti cheegi binbila maa nyɛla din yɛn zoogi kamani 12 ni 16 inches.
Binbila maa nyɛla din zoori paari 3 metres waɣilim kom maa yi dura. Di zaŋdila ŋariŋ di yi ti niŋ ka di yɛn che shinkaafa maa December goli ni. Bini koti nyɛri shɛlu bi galisi to amaa di bi bori laɣiri pam di yi niŋ ka niri yɛn ko.
Binbila viɛmyɛla niŋbu dolila saa mibu saha ni sakom galisim. Ko kpɛli maa nyɛla dini ni too gu shɛli di yi niŋ ka bi niŋ yaɣiri.
Di mini dini kori floating rice maa yoli, shinkaafa maa pam pa nyɛla dini zoori shɛli bahi dibaa ata ni din do tiŋ maa nudirigu : Daye ( 392 ha), Koriomè ( 550 ha ) ni Hamadja ( 623 ha ). Kom nyɛla dini vori shɛli moɣili maa ni ka zaŋdi Archimede's screws shɛŋa dini daa kpɛhi yuuni 1990s ni. Bahi maa nyɛla daŋ 2,100 ni laɣim kora poli bihi. Bindiri shɛli dini nyɛri maa nyɛla shɛli bini diri bi toli. Bi konkpiɣi nyɛla din na kuli bi galisi ka di kpamdi pukaribi maa jaande ni bi taɣi bi koli soya.
Ninliha
Niribi daa nyɛla ban chɛni Timbuktu November ni February goli sunsuni di yi ti niŋ ka pohim bala. Yuuni 1980s luɣi shɛli ban gori ni daa gbɛra daa nyɛla Hendrina Khan Hotel ni hotel bihi a yi : Hotel Bouctou ni Hotel Azalai ni tiri shɛli. Lala yuma maa ban gori chani tiŋ maa ni kalinli daa nyɛla din pahi hali ka yuuni 2006 hotel bihi dibaa ayobu ni dugbɛra daa bɛni. Tiŋ maa daa nyɛla din nyɛ laɣiri CFA 5000 ban gori sani, kohimma ni ninvuɣ'shɛba ban zaŋdi niribi ginda bi yi go n chaŋ tiŋ maa ni.
Liribu
Din daa pili yuuni 2008, al-Qaeda ban be Islamic Maghreb daa nyɛla ban pili niribi baan chaŋ ninliha lihibu gbahibu Sahel yaɣili maa. Silimin goli January yuuni 2009, niribi ban daa chaŋ ninliha yulibu ka bi kalinli nyɛ dibaanahi daa nyɛla dini gbahi shɛba zaŋ miri Mali-Niger Border dini daa niŋ ka bi chaŋ ti lihi kali chuɣu Anderamboukanè. Lala bini daa gbahi shɛbi ŋo yini daa nyɛla dini ku so. Lala ŋo zuɣu ni yɛltoɣ'shɛŋa din pahi tinsi pam kamani France, Britain ni US daa nyɛla ban kuli saɣisiri bi ya nima ni bi miri ka bi gori chani Bamako. Baan daa chani timbuktu ti lihiri nimliha ŋo kalinlidaa nyɛla din kuli boogu pam di daa nyɛla kalinli 6000 yuuni 2009 ka daa siɣi labi 492 tuuli goya anahi yuuni 2011 ni.
Lala yɛltoɣa nim ŋo zuɣu, Mali gomnanti daa nyɛla din
daa zaŋ yuuni 2010 chuɣu Desert maani n kpuɣili yi Essakane n tahi Timbuktu tinkoɣa. Silimin goli November yuuni 2011, nachimbi ban gbibi marifanima daa nyɛla ban liri niribi ban daa chaŋ ninliha lihibu ka daa be saambiduu Timbuktu, ninvuɣ'yino daa nyɛla dini di o nyavili ka gbahi niribi ata. Ŋoloŋo n daa nyɛ tuuli ka ninvuɣ'biɛri liri niriba Timbuktu tiŋpuuni maŋmaŋa.
Silimin goli 28 January yuuni 2013, French ni Mali gomnanti soojanima daa nyɛla ban pili Timbuktu deebu bibiɛhi ŋo sani. Bi daa nyɛla french soojanima ban kalinli nyɛ 1,000 ni Mali soojanima ban kalinli nyɛ 200 n daa nyɛla ban deegi Timbuktu ka zabli ka dini.Musulinnima bibiɛhi ŋo nyɛla ban daa pun yi ka che tiŋ maa dini daa niŋ ka bi niŋ buɣim dabi Ahmed Baba Institute, luɣi shɛlu din daa mali tiŋ maa kundu gahinda. Ahmed Baaba Institute ŋo mɛbu daa nyɛla South Africa ni ku arizichi niŋ shɛli ni ka di daa mali gbana din kalinli paagi 30,000.
BBC World Service radio lahibali daa nyɛla din yini wuhi silimin goli 29 January yuuni 2013 ni ;ni gbana din kalinli daa paagi 28,000 din daa be tuma du zuɣu ŋo daa nyɛla dini daa kuli yi shɛli ti soɣi poi ka bibiɛhi ŋo daa naa yi liriba, ka lahi yɛli ni gbana din kalinli daa nyɛ 2,000 nyɛla dini bi mi luɣi shɛli dini be. Di daa nyɛla shɛli din yɛn nyɛ luɣi shɛli din yɛn tiri niribi lahibali di yi ti yɛn niŋ musulinsi vihigu.
Dabisili din daa pahi pihita silimin goli Marcg yuuni 2013, jihadi bibiɛhi daa nyɛla ban kpe Timbuktu dabaa awou poi ka di daa naan yi bombi Mali soojanima lihibu shee tiŋ maa yiɣibu shee, din daa ku sooja yino. Zabili daa nyɛla din kuli niŋ hali ni silimin goli 1 April dini daa niŋ ka french tobu alapileenima daa soŋ Mali soojanima ka bi daa kari bibiɛhi ban daa kpalim maa yihi tiŋ maa ni.
Toponomi
Saha din gari ha, timbuktu sabbu daa kuli nyɛla din wali pam : din gbaagi Tenbuch Catalan Atlas ni ( yuuni 1375), ni sogora ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Antonio Malfante's gba nyɛ ŋun daa sabili Thambet gbaŋ shɛli o ni daa sabi yuuni 1447 ka Alvise Cadamosto gba daa nyɛ ŋun kpiɣili niŋ o Voyages of Cadamosto, Heinrich Barth's gba daa nyɛla ŋun sabili Timbùktu ni Timbu'ktu. French nim sabbu gba nyɛla din yirina kunduvihira ni ka nyɛ 'Tombouctou'.
German sabbu ' Timbuktu' ni di balibu 'Timbucktu' nyɛla dini saɣiti ka zaŋdi shɛlu sabiri siliminsili ka siliminsili ŋo nyɛ din pa zoogi ka bi sabiri shɛli. Siliminsili sabbu pam nyɛla din kpiɣi sabbu 'Timbuctoo' ka di nyɛ baŋsimnima ni saɣiti shɛli ni dini nyɛ siliminsili yɛlimaŋli; 'Timbuctuo' ni 'Timbuctu' nyɛla dini lahi sabiri shɛli saha shɛŋa. French nim nyɛla ban na kuli zoogi ka bi sabiri 'Tombouctou' kamani bini daa kuli sabiri li shɛm saha waɣila din gari; di sabbu balibu n nyɛ 'Temboctou' ni 'Tombouktou' amaa di nyɛla dini zoogi ka bi bi nyɛri shɛli. Sabbu balibu nyɛla din bɛni ti luɣi shɛŋa yaha, kamani Jenne( Djennè) ni Segu ( Sègou). Timbuktu sabbu nyɛla ni sabbu maa ni yi shɛli na, na nyɛla dini na tooku gbaagi shaawara zaŋ kpa shɛli polo. Timbuktu sabbu ni yina shɛli dibaa anahi nyɛla dini buɣisi shɛli: Din yina Songhay: Leo Africanus ni Heinrich Barth nyɛla ban dihi tabili ni yuli maa daa nyɛla dini nyɛ shɛli Songhay yɛltoɣa di baa ayi ni: Leo Africanus sabiya wuhi ni Tombuto tingbani daa nyɛla dini zaŋ tiŋ shɛli yuli tili, ka di nyɛ Mansa Suleyman ni daa nyɛ shɛli yuuni 1213 bee yuuni 1214. Yɛltoɣili maa maŋmaŋ nyɛla din pu buyi zuɣu: tin( gooni) ni butu( butu gooni). Africanus daa bi yɛli Butu maa gbinni. Heinrich Barth daa nyɛla ŋun sabi: " Di daa niŋ ka bi booni tiŋ maa lala yuli ŋo dama di daa nyɛla dini daa tuu mɛ shɛli voli bee boɣiloɣu din be kunkuna ni. Túmbutu gbinni nyɛla voli bee saɣinga Songhay balli puuni: di yi daa yɛn nyɛ Temàshight( Tamashek) yɛltoɣili, di daa yɛn nyɛla dini sabi shɛli Timnuktu. Yuli maa nyɛla Europenima gba ni kuli lɛbigi shɛli ka di gbinni nyɛ Buktu kobiliga( lala yɛltoɣili ŋo Persian ni nyɛla bâkhtaàr; luɣi shɛli wulingi ni lura, wulinluhili) amaa tin maa nyɛla din mini kobiligi bi kpini taba.
Tiɣla
Tiɣla nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be Savelugu Municipal Assembly, Northern Region, Ghana tiŋ gbaŋ ni.
Timbuktu
Toponomi
Din yi Berber na: Mali taarihi baŋda ŋun yuli nyɛ Sekene Cussoko daa nyɛla ŋun yɛli ni di yila shɛli polo dabam na: Tuaregnima ban daa nya tiŋ maa daa nyɛla ban tilu Berbwe yuli, yɛltoɣili din mali pubu bu yi : tim, din nyɛ luɣili paɣibi dini ni bouctou,tankpaɣu din du zaɣibila. Di saha Timbuktu gbinni yɛn nyɛla " luɣshɛli taŋkpaduya ni mɛ gili".
Tiɣla
Kundivihira
Pubu:Lahabaya zaa Pubu:Bachinima Pubu:Savelugu Municipal Tinsi
Timbuktu
Toponomi
Abd al- Sadi daa nyɛla ŋun lahi baŋsi niriba o 17th century Tarish al-Sudan ni. " Tuaregnima daa nyɛla ban bo shɛli polo n zaŋdi bi nɛma ni bindira soŋda, ka di daa nyɛ din lɛbigi leegi pali chira zaŋti niribi ban gora. Ŋun daa lihiri nɛma ŋo n daa nyɛ bi dabi paɣa ŋun yuli daa booni Timbuktu, ka bi balli ni di gbnni daa nyɛ [ niri ŋun mali ] puɣili. Luɣi shɛli o ni daa be nyɛla dini daa zaŋ o yuli ti shɛli".
French Orientalist ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Renè Basset daa nyɛla ŋun gba zaŋ o dini chaŋ : yuli maa daa nyɛla dini nyɛ shɛli tia dun yuli booni Zenaga wulli b-k-t, din gbinni nyɛ " din be katiŋa" bee " din soɣi ni tin din nyɛ paɣibu malibu dini. Di gbinni " din soɣi " daa nyɛla din wuhiri tiŋ maa ni be luɣi shɛli.
Lala taarihinima ŋo yɛlimaŋtali dolila ban daa kuli tuugi nya tiŋ maa: yuuni 2000,ban vihiri tingbani na bi nya binsɛŋa din guui 11/12th century ni din be tiŋ maa ni dama di daabu ni bi yihi tankpaɣu din pili binyɛra din daa kpalim maa nyɛla din yɛn to.Dini niŋ ka laɣim gbaagi kani maa Timbuktu sabbu, dini yi luɣi shɛli na na nyɛla din bi neegi.
Kali laɣinsi
Kali binshɛli dini mi n- nyɛ Festival au Dèsert. Tuareg nim ni daa ŋmɛ tiŋ maa naa yuuni 1996, Konarè sulinsi ni, tobu nɛma 3,000 daa nyɛla dini dab shɛli ka bolli Flame of Peace silimin goli 29 March 2007 - ni di wuhi suhupiɛlli, lala ŋo zuɣu bi daa mɛla yaɣiri ni di zani wuhi. Festival au Dèsert daa nyɛla shɛli dini niŋdi diri suhudoo, dini daa diri li January kam yaɣi shɛli din nyɛ 75 km ka che tiŋmaa hali ni yuuni 2010.
Moolidi chuɣu maa nyɛla shɛli dini diri bakoi Januady ni, la di nyɛla Muhammed, doɣim dabisili chuɣu ka di diri maa. Adiini kundunima nyɛla dini karindi shɛli palo ni ka nyɛ lala chuɣu ŋo bin gahindili shɛli dini niŋda. Di daa na nyɛla Shi'ite chuɣu din yi Persia na ka daa paagi Timbuktu yuuni 16000 saha. Dini n- nyɛ suhupiɛlli chuɣu churi zaa ni Timbukt, di nyɛla din laɣindi musilinsi sufi mini Timbuktu kaya ni ta aada. Di nyɛla saha shɛli dini diri ka nyira, yila yilibu, ni wahi wabu. Di bahigu niŋbu nyɛla di laɣindila niriba tuha yuŋ, bihigu zuɣu din be Sankor è Mosque ka karim tiŋ maa kundu shɛŋa nin tiɣili ni be dini palo ni.
Duniya nɛma tiɛri
Di laɣingu din daa pahi pinaayi, silimin goli December yuuni 1988, World Heritage Committee (WHC) daa nyɛla ban piigi Timbuktu taarihi yaɣi shɛŋa ni di zaŋ pahi World Heritage list ni. Piibu daa nyɛla din doli soya ata:
. Criterion II: Timbuktu jɛma shee daa nyɛla din niŋ talahi Africa musulinsi ni.
. Criterion IV: Timbuktu jiŋa daa nyɛla din wuhiri kali ni baŋsim Goldeb Age, Songhai Empire la saha.
.Criterion V: Jiŋa maa mɛbu, daa nyɛla din wuhiri saha kurili mɛbu soya.