الجدار_الصيني_او_الأخلاقي
المراجع
<references group=" Frier, Sarah (9 October 2014). "Goldman Sachs Turns to Digital Surveillance to Catch Rogue Bankers". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2014-10-17. Garner, Bryan A. (2001). A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage. Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-514236-5. Retrieved 15 January 2021., italics added Readers’ editor: Is the term “Chinese wall” racist?, published 30 January 2014, accessed 15 January 2021 Investopedia. "The Chinese Wall Protects Against Conflicts Of Interest". Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 13 February 2012. "The Chinese Wall Defense to Law-Firm Disqualification" (1980) 128 University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 677 Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. v. Superior Court Archived 2014-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, 200 Cal.App.3d 272, 293–294, 245 Cal.Rptr. 873, 887–888 (1988) "Hon. Harry W. Low (Ret.)". JAMS. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 17 October 2014. David Hricik (June 8, 2005). "Chinese Walls: Racist?". Legal Ethics Forum. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2014-10-17. See Martin v. MacDonald Estate (Gray) [1991] 1 WWR 705 at 715, as per Sopinka J. "Model Rules of Professional Conduct" Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2010-03-24. "{title}" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2010-03-24. Sharon D. Nelson; David K. Isom; John W. Simek (2006). Information Security for Lawyers and Law Firms. American Bar Association. pp. 25 ff. ISBN 978-1-59031-663-4. Retrieved 6 August 2012. American Bar Association Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Informal Opinion 88-1526: BNA Lawyers' Manual on Professional Conduct 901:318, adopted 22 June 1988, quoted in Connecticut Superior Court, Rivera v Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company, No. 516364, 5 August 1991, accessed 16 January 2021 "Chinese Wall Definition" Archived 2009-10-26 at the Wayback Machine, Investopedia. Luyendijk, Joris (3 February 2012), "Equity finance banker: 'Don't underestimate the Japanese banks", The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2013-08-02, retrieved 7 February 2012 see Australian case ASIC v Citigroup Global Markets Australia Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 963, Federal Court (Australia) Solicitors Regulation Authority. "Rule 3: Conflict of interests". SRA guidelines rule 3. Archived from the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2011-03-23. McMullan, James M. "How to Avoid Conflicts". Americanbar.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-04-09. Buying Solutions, a trading fund of the Cabinet Office, Agreement between Buying Solutions and Banner Business Services Limited for the provision of Office Supplies (Product Grouping 1) (redacted), section N, published 2011, accessed 16 January 2021 Schwartz, Mathew (2001-11-12). "Reverse-Engineering". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 2013-06-24. Retrieved 2013-06-23. To protect against charges of having simply (and illegally) copied IBM's BIOS, Phoenix reverse-engineered it using what's called a 'clean room,' or 'Chinese wall,' approach. First, a team of engineers studied the IBM BIOS—about 8KB of code—and described everything it did as completely as possible without using or referencing any actual code. Then Phoenix brought in a second team of programmers who had no prior knowledge of the IBM BIOS and had never seen its code. Working only from the first team's functional specifications, the second team wrote a new BIOS that operated as specified. Hogle, Sean (2008-10-23). "Clean Room Defeats Software Infringement Claim in U.S. Federal Court". Archived from the original on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2013-05-23. [...] dirty room reverse engineering should be done in conjunction with clean room development by using two physically and electronically isolated teams where one team does dirty room reverse engineering and the other does clean " />