cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ynce
U.S. survey foot
However, the US continued to use its previous national definition of the length units for surveying purposes, largely to retain compatibility with previous surveying results. The US survey foot is defined so that 1 metre is exactly 39.37 inches (inches, however, are rarely if ever used in surveying). The international inch is exactly 0.999998 times the old US definition of an inch; 1 survey inch equals 25.4/0.999998 or approximately 25.4000508001016002032004(...) mm. Whilst the difference between the two units is only two parts per million, the difference between the two units makes a significant difference of many metres when the unit is used to define measurements made on the scale of distances of thousands of kilometres. As a result the U.S. survey acre is 4046.8726 m², compared with the international acre which is 4046.8564 m², a difference equal to about a sheet of A6 paper or 1/4 of a U.S. letter size paper.
The thou
The thou or mil is a unit sometimes used in engineering equivalent to one-thousandth of an international inch, and thus defined to be 25.4 µm. Use of the thou is now generally deprecated in favour of the use of SI units. When "thou" is the measurement, its "th" is pronounced as in "thousand" — IPA — and not as in "that" or the pronoun "thou" — IPA.
Notation
The inch unit may be denoted by a double prime (ex. 30″ = 30 inches), often approximated by a quotation mark. Similarly, feet can be denoted by a prime (often approximated by an apostrophe), so 6′2″ means 6 fōta 2 ynca. The prime and double prime symbols are also used to denote arcminutes and arcseconds: this can, in certain contexts, cause confusion.
Swēoland
In the 19th century, Sweden devised a way into the metric world. First, in 1855–1863 the existing "working inch" was changed into a "decimal inch" which was 1/10th foot or approximately 0.03 metres. Proponents argued that a decimal system simplifies calculations, but having two different inch measures turned out to be so complicated that in 1878–1889 it was agreed to introduce the metric units. -->
Þrīe Cirican, West Virginia
Þrīe Cirican (n.eng. Three Churches), is ungefēged gemǣnscipe in Hāmtūnscīr Scīre in þǣm G.R. rīce Ƿestum Virginian. Se tūn ligþ be norðan Romneye andlang Iersey Muntrāde (Scīrpæþ 5) æt tƿicene mid Þrēora Ciricena Holges Rād (Scīrpæþ 5/4). Fyrst cūþ sƿā Iersey Munt, ednemnode man Þrīe Cirican for þǣm stǣrlican stede þe hæfde hƿīta bēamena cirican þe þǣr lǣgon: Munt Beþel Cirice, Munt Beþel Primitive Baptist Cirice, and Branch Munt Geānlǣht Meþodist Cirice.
Scene
220px|right|thumb|Scene æt Clonmacnoise Scene (Abha na Sionainne) is Īrlandes lengste ēa. Þēos ēa is 240 mīla lang.
Scenepott in Cafanscīre is þæs streames æƿielme. Ðider iernð Scene sūþƿeard and bedǣleþ ƿestern Īrland of his ēasternum landum and is sē gemǣre betƿuh Connaht be ƿestan Lēnstire be ēastan, and æfter þe Scene iernþ ƿestƿeard bedǣleð hē Connaht of Munstire, oþþæt þe Clarscīr, Munstir dǣl, licþ be norþan his strēame. Brād is þes strēam and lǣs þonne tƿeontig bricge oþþe fordas hæfþ Scene on his lengþe.
right|thumb|180px|Scenepott
Scenas mūþa in gārsecge is Sceneflēot, 70 mīla lang. Limeric sēo ceaster stent æt Sceneflēotes hēafod, þær mēteþ fersc ƿæter flēotes bryne. Flōd nis bufan Limerice.
Þunresdæg
Þunresdæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betƿēonan Ƿēdnesdæge and Frīgedæge. His nama is genumen of þǣm naman þæs oþþe ge Norþmenniscan ge Þēodiscan godes Þunres.
Æfter sumum geþēodsumnessum (seoh þæt geƿrit be ISO 8601), āscieppaþ þā gēares Þunresdagas þā ƿucrīmunge: ƿuce 1 āsciepþ man sƿā þā ƿuce, þe hæfþ þone forman Þunresdæg þæs gēares, and sƿā forþ.
In þǣm folclican lēoðe, "Þunresdæges Cild hæfþ feorran tō gānne".
In þǣm Geānlǣhtan Rīce, sind cystas gehealdene gemǣnelīce Þunresdagum. This was to ensure a high turnout, as people would have spent their previous weeks wages, paid the previous Friday.
In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy be Douglas Adams, se hād Arthur Dent sægþ, "This must be Thursday. I could never get the hang of Thursdays" (þe is aƿended þus: "Tōdæg sceal bēon Þunresdæg. Ic ne nā cūðe dō ƿel on Þunorsdagum."). Sumum stundinclum þǣræfter is se dƿeligend Eorðe forbrocen.
Þunresdæg is ēac se forma nama þæs hēafodsƿēges Jasper Ffordes folclicra bōca: The Eyre Affair, Forloren In Gōdre Bēc, The Well of Lost Plots, and Something Rotten (nā gīet ūtsend). Hire fulla nama is Þunresdæg Nīehsta, þe is ƿordgamen fram þǣm Bryttiscan cƿide. Hire mōdor nama is Ƿēdnesdæg.
Æx-in-Profentse
Æx oðra naman Æx-in-Profentse is Franclandes burg, in þæs rīces sūþdǣle. Hiere nama on Francum is Aix (man sægþ "eks"), oþþe Aix-en-Provence, forþǣm is Aix nama be manigum ƿicum geboren þā stent ofer hātum ƿiellum. Hiere nama is of þǣm Lǣden naman Aquae Sextiae.
Æx stent 189 mīla be norðen Marseille þǣre ceastre. He is in Profentse-landscipe, and in þǣre Bouches-du-Rhône département, ðærof is hit sous-préfecture (se is 'underþegndōm'). Þēos burg hæfþ ymbe 130,000 onƿuniendas.
Se mētere Paul Cezanne ƿæs geboren in Æxe, and ƿunode and āmētede þǣr sƿā geþogen.
Stǣr
Aix (Aquae Sextiae) ƿearþ geseted in 123 BC fram þǽm Rómániscan consule Sextius Calvinus, þe his naman his springum geaf, sƿá "Aquae Sextiae Salluvorum." In 102 BC his neāhness ƿæs the scene of the Battle of Aquae Sextae when Romans under Gaius Marius defeated the Cimbri and Teutones, with mass suicides among the captured ƿifmannum, which passed into Roman legends of Germanic heroism (cf Ierome, letter cxxiii.8, 409 A.D. ).
In the 4th century BC it became the metropolis of Narbonensis Secunda. It was occupied by the Visigoths in 477. In the succeeding century was repeatedly plundered by the Franks and Lombards, and was occupied by the Saracens in 731. Aix, which during the middle ages was the capital of the county of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.
With the rest of Provence, it passed to the crown of Francland in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries the town was the seat of the intendance of Provence.
Síena
The Cours Mirabeau, a wide thoroughfare, planted with double rows of plane-trees, bordered by fine houses and decorated by fountains, divides the town into two portions. The new town extends to the south and west, the old town with its wide but irregular streets and its old mansions dating from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries lies to the north.
Aix is an important educational centre, being the seat of the faculties of law and letters of the university of Aix-Marseille, and there is a lot of students lodging and parties in the old town and around university buildings in the new part of downtown.
Pontcysyllte Wætertyge
right|thumb|300px|Pontesyllte Ƿætertyge Se Pontcysyllte Ƿætertyge is a bātberend ƿætertyge, þe birþ þone Llangollen Ƿæterƿeg ofer De Ēa dēne on Denbihscīre. Þes ƿætertyge ƿæs getimbrod in 1805 fram Thomas Telford and hē is se lengsta and hīehsta ƿætertyge on Brytene
Æx-in-Profentse
Síena
The cathedral of Saint-Sauveur, which dates from the 11th, 12th and 13th centuries, is situated in this portion of Aix. It is preceded by a rich portal in the Gothic style with elaborately carved doors, and is flanked on the north by an uncompleted tower. The interior contains tapestry of the 16th century, other works of art and a baptism pool from first century. The archbishop's palace and a Romanesque cloister adjoin the cathedral on its south side. The church of Saint-Jean-de-Malto, dating from the 13th century, contains some valuable pictures.
Pontcysyllte Wætertyge
Se ƿætertyge is Grad-I Ongetaledu Gebytlu and a Ƿoruldes Ierfe Stede.
Æx-in-Profentse
Síena
The Hotel de Ville, a building in the classical style of the middle of the 17th century, looks on to a picturesque square. It contains some fine woodwork and a large library which includes many valuable manuscripts. At its side rises a handsome clock-tower erected in 1505.
Pontcysyllte Wætertyge
Stǣr
Se ƿætertyge, getimbrod fram Thomas Telford and William Jessop, is 1,007 fōta lang, 11 fōta brād and 5 fōta and 3 ynca dēop. It hæfþ isern trog gehealden 126 fōta ofer strēame on isernum boganribbum geboren on nigontiene holum stænenum beamum. Ælċ spann is 53 fōta ƿīd.
Æx-in-Profentse
Síena
Aix hæfþ manige ƿlitige ƿæterƿiellas, þára án is in þǽm Cours Mirabeau. And hé is onstigen fram manlícan þæs le bon Roi René, count of Provence, who held a brilliant court at Aix in the 15th century. Aix hæfþ háte springas, remarkable for their heat and containing lime and carbonic acid. The bathing establishment was built in 1705 near the site of the ancient baths of Sextius, of which vestiges still remain.
Pontcysyllte Wætertyge
Stǣr
Hē ƿæs geopenod on 26 Blōtmonaþ 1805, æfter tiene ƿintra geƿeorce and £47,000.
Æx-in-Profentse
Síena
Se tún, which is the seat of an archbishop and court of appeal, and the centre of an académie (educational circumscription), numbers among its public institutions a Court of assizes, tribunals of first instance and of commerce, and a chamber of arts and manufactures. It also has training-colleges, a lycée, a school of art and technics, museums of antiquities, natural history and painting, and several learned societies.
Aix is often referred to as séo burg þúsanda springa. Among them are the Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins), built in 1667 by Jean-Claude Rambot; King René's Fountain, built in the 19th century, of Roi René holding a bunch of Muscat grapes, which he introduced into Provence; the hot-water fountain dating back to 1734, which is covered in moss due to the 35 °C (93 °F) water; and the great fountain, from 1860, at La Rotonde, the large roundabout at the center of town.
Economy
The industries formerly include flour-milling, the manufacture of confectionery, iron-ware and hats, manufacture of matches and the distillation of olive-oil.
But now they more include :
Miscellaneous
Aix-en-Provence ƿæs se byrdstede tó:
Aix hosted the ninth Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne in 1953.
Strȳta
Se strȳta (Struthio camelus) is se micelosta lifigenda fugol; hē is mǣstum 2.5 metera hēah (8 fōta). Hē hæfþ langne hals and lange sceancan, is flihtlēas, and cann rinan sƿā sƿifte sƿā 65 þūsendmetera ǣlcre tīde (40 mīla ǣlcre tīde). Hē ƿunaþ on ƿēstne on Affrice, ac is gerǣred ofer eallre þǣre ƿorulde.
Bodiglicu ascrīfung
Ƿerlice strȳtan sind mǣst 155 þūsenda grama on ƿihte and sind māran þonne ƿīf. Þā feðera ƿeaxenra ƿera sind oftost sƿearta, būton heora sumum, þe sind hƿīta be þǣm fiðerum and tægle. Ƿīf and geonge ƿeras sind grǣgbrūne, mid lyt hƿītes blēos.
Þā strȳtena ēagan mid heora þiccum, sƿeartum ēaghǣrum sind þā mǣstan ēagan ongemang eallra libbendra landƿuniendra dēora; synderlīce hƿalas habbaþ māran.
Endebyrdnesse settung and brǣdung
Strȳtan gelimpaþ gecyndelīce on þǣm græslandum and healfƿēstenum Affrice, ge benorðan ge besūðan þǣre midgeardlican ƿudustōƿe. Fīfe undercynn māgon gesundrod gesett ƿesan:
Gebǣre
Strȳtan ƿuniaþ on asƿīfendum floccum þe standaþ on fram 5 oþ 50 dēorum þā þe oft faraþ ætgædere mid ōðrum grasiendum dēorum sƿelce līnfāghors oþþe ēaddēor. Hīe oftost etaþ sǣd and and ōðerne ƿyrttimber; hƿīlum ēac etaþ hīe flǣscmete sƿelce græstapan. Lēas tōða sƿelgaþ hīe papolstānas þā helpiaþ tō grindenne þā ǣt in þǣm grēotbūce. Hīe cunnon lifigan lēas ƿæteres langne tīman, synderlīce ƿesende andstanden be þǣm ƿǣtan on þǣm gemoltenum plantum. Hūru, him līcaþ ƿæter and hīe oft bæðiaþ.
Andefen heora scearpre ēagenagesihþe and hīerunge cunnon hīe fēlan hergienddēor sƿelce lēon feor onƿeg.
In folclicum spellum is se strȳta ƿīde gecūþ for þǣra behȳdunge his hēafdes on sande andefen þǣm ǣrostum tācnum plēos. Þǣr nabbaþ gebēon nān geƿritna gesihþa þisses gebǣres. Þēahhƿæðere, þǣr hī licgaþ on grunde and behȳdaþ selfe fram hergienddēorum, þā fuglas sind gecūþe tō lecgenne heora hēafod and hals andefen þæs grundes. Þǣr hīe sind þrēatode iernaþ strȳtan aƿeg, ac hīe cunnon ēac þearle geƿyrdlian mid sporplættum fram heora mihtigum sceancum.
Geþoftung
Strȳtan ƿeorðaþ hǣmedlīce geþungen þǣr hīe sind fram 2 ƿintra oþ 4 ƿintera eald. Þæt tēamlice ƿeorc is missenlic betƿeoh missenlicum landstedum. Landmearcbeorgende ƿeras sculon geƿunelīce brūcan hƿisperunga and ōðre sƿēgas tō feohtenne ymb ƿīfhord þe sīe on rīme fram 2 ƿīfa oþ 5 ƿīfa. Hē sceal geþoftian ƿiþ ān oferƿealdende ƿīf and hǣman mid heora eallum. Þæt ƿīf abegeþ on þone grund and is astigen behindan fram þǣm ƿere. Þā ƿīf sculon lecgan heora ƿæstmbǣru ægru in ānfeald gemōtdǣled nest, þe is ānfealdlic hol gescrepen in grund and þe sīe nēan fram 30 oþ 60 hundtēontigoðena metera dēop. Strȳtena ægru magon habban ƿihte 1.3 þūsenda gramma and sing þā mǣstan ongemang eallra ægra. Þæt nest mæg befōn fram 15 oþ 60 ægra. Þā ægru sind betȳndu fram þǣm ƿīfum on dæge and fram þǣm ƿere tō nihte, þe notaþ þā missenlican blēo þāra tƿeora gecynda tō behȳdenne þā ægru hergienddēorum. Þā briddas forþcumaþ æfter tīman þe sīe nēan fram 35 oþ 45 daga. Geƿunelīce sceal se ƿer betȳnan þā nestlingas.
Strȳtan libbaþ oþ þā ielde hūhƿega fram 30 oþ 70 gēara.
Caffig
right|200px
Caffig is drinca þe is geƿorht of þǣm ahyrstedan sǣde caffigplantan (Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica sind oftost gesett). Þēah þe his bēana sind oftost tō drincan geƿenda, hit biþ ēac nytlic in birgung sƿōtǣtes and geƿealdenǣtes. Cāfe menn brūcan þæs sǣd self sƿā geƿealdenǣt, oft ymbhammen mid ceocōlāte.
Stānweall sacunga
Þā Stānƿeall sacunga ƿǣron getæl feohta be bædlingas oþþe ƿǣpenƿīfestres in Nīƿum Eoforƿīce in 1969.
Illative cāsus
Se illativus oþþe inberunglica cāsus is grammatisc cāsus for namum. His andgiet is "in" sƿā in "in hūs", and ne sƿā in "in hūse". In manigum ġeþēodum man brūceþ þone accusativus cāsus oþþe preposition for þissum. Ac Finnisc hæfþ sundorlīċne illativus cāsus.
Canadisc underricu
Þa Canadiscan underricu and landscipas sindon ætgædre Canada, þære worulde mæst cynerice and þæt mæste rice æfter Russlande. Æt þære Canadiscan Geanlæcunge anginnunge wæron feower underricu. Nu hæfþ Canada tiene.
Þa underricu habbaþ anweald of Canadan grundgesetnesse. Ælc underrice hæfþ his agne leodwearde (and seo Cwene stent to his heafod) and his agen folcmot. Þa landscipas habbaþ anweald of þære Þoftscipes leodwearde and þæm witangemote.
Underricu
Canada hæfþ tien underricu:
Landscipas
Canadan Landscipas sind:
KMFDM
KMFDM is Þēodisc glīƿdrēam hlōþ, hƿæs nama is Kein Mehrheit Für Die Mitleid on Þēodsce. Sascha Konietzko and Udo Sturm onstealdon KMFDM in Paris, Francland, on 29 Sōlmōnþe, 1984. Sturm onmunde mā mid cynste, sƿā Konietzko āfēȝede mid Raymond Watts and Klaus Schandelmaier, cūþ sƿā En Esch.
Nile (trūðhlōð)
Nile is dēaþstīele glīƿdrēam clīƿen fram Sūþ Carolina þe on 1993 ġelūcod. Hira glīƿdrēam and lyrīca sind be ealdes Ægyptes istoria and ǣ ġeondblāƿode.
Ymbe
Niles glīƿdrēam is mæste be his āstellanendan inhīƿan and ġitārre plēġeran Karl Sanders ġeƿrīten. Hit ġefangiaþ ġeþeaƿe dēaþstīele mid æðelas Middlum Ēastlīcum glīƿdrēamum, nēoteþ ġeþeaƿe Ægyptisc glīƿhlēoðriendlīċe tāle in ġehƿilce ġealdoras.
Arabisc sprǣc
Sēo Arabisce sprǣc biþ sē gereord þāra Araba. Hēo is Semitisc sprǣc, þe man brȳcþ in þǣm Nēam Ēaste. Hē is sƿeostorsprǣc tō þǣre Hebrēiscan sprǣce and þǣre Aramaiscan sprǣc. Arabisc is brād ofer middangearde; man spricþ hie in þǣre Arabiscan ƿorulde, and oft cūþ elcor.
Montreal
Montreal is burg in Cƿuebec on Canadan.
Cina
thumb|Cina
Montreal
His nama is of þǣm Frenciscan ƿorde Mont-Royal ("cynelic beorg") gecumen. In Montreal þæt folc spriceþ mǣst Frencisc. Montreal hæfþ 1,649,519 þæs 2011. gēares.
Cina
Cina is land in east Asia. Se mæsta dæl hiere landes is Cinan Folclicu Cynewise. Þæt rice on Taiwaniege is Cinan Cynewise, seo ricsode oþ þæt 1949. gear eall Cinaland.
Hiina
Aaron
thumb Aaron wæs se brōðor þæs Moises.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson ƿæs se þridda Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1801. gēare ōþ þæt 18090.
Gaza
Gaza is burg sēo līþ on Ƿendelsǣs rīman. His land is dǣl þāra Palestiniscan Landscipa.
In geardagum þæs Bibles ƿæs Gaza Philistēi land and hēr feaht Samson ƿiþ þā folc and forþferde þær hē tōburston hiera ælh.
James Madison
thumb|right|James Madison
James Madison ƿæs se fēorða Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, fram þǣm 1809. gēare ōþ þæt 1817.
Washington Capitals
Þā Washington Capitals sind īshocigtēam þæs NHL, fram Hƿæsingatūn, D.C. Hīe sind in þǣm Sūþēastum Dǣle þæs Ēastes Þoftscipe þæs NHL. Hīe plegaþ in þǣm Capital One Arena in Hƿæsingatūnes Cīnatūne.
2007 untīma and 2007–08 tīma
Þā Capitals begēaton nīƿe plegaclāðas on 22 Sēremōnaþ, 2007 þe ēodon mid þǣm NHL Entry Draft, and þǣm geþoftscipeƿīd onfōðe Reebok-ymbsierƿenda serca for 2007–2008. Sēo hƿeorfung hæfþ þā ǣrest hīƿ þāra fyrmesta serca of 1974–1995.
Þā Capitals beinnodon Sƿēos plegend Nicklas Backstrom, sēo fēorða ofereall cyre þæs NHL Entry Draft, for þrēogēare beginnformǣl, and ēac beinnodon scyldmann Tom Poti, rihthand Viktor Kozlov, and middelmann rǣdmacere Michael Nylander.
Æfter beginnende þone tīman 6–14–1, þā Capitals hēafodƿita Glen Hanlon āƿurpon, and Hershey Bears hēafodƿita Bruce Boudreau beinnodon on Þancasgiefendum Dæge, 2007. On 10 Æfterrum Gēole, 2008, þā Capitals geaf Alexander Ovechkin þā grēatost formǣl þæs NHLes, $124,000,000 formǣl on 13 gēarum.
Būton þā geong scyldmenn þāra Capitala and derunga ƿeorþlica manna sƿelce Michael Nylander and Brian Pothier, Boudreau grēat eftsige scōp. Mid ƿīsum cēapungum sƿelce Matt Cooke, Sergei Fedorov and Cristobal Huet, Ovechkines ofersigelic 65 goals and Mike Greenes scyldmennisc ofersigelic 18 goals, þā Capitals þone Sūþēast Dǣl ceampscipe ƿunnon þȳ fyrmest tīd siþþan þone 2000–2001 NHL tīman, fyllende þā Carolina Hurricanes for þǣm dǣlceampscipe on þǣm læstum gamene þæs tīman.
Winterfylleð
Winterfylleþ is se teoða mōnaþ þæs ġēares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc, and hæfþ 31 dagas. In nīƿum Englisce, þæt ƿord October is gebrȳcod, and hit cymþ of Lǣdenum ƿorde octo for "eahta" (hē ƿæs fyrst se eahtoða mōnaþ þæs gēares, ǣr þǣm þe Æfterra Gēola and Solmōnaþ ƿurdon ingesetede).
Hāligdagas
thumb|200 px|right|Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, Ƿinterfylleþ
Acantūn on Sūþfolce
Acantūn is tūn on Sūþfolce on Englum.
Palestinisce Landscipas
right|150px|thumb|Palestiniscan Landscipas (scīte on Nīƿum Englisce)
Þā Palestiniscan Landscipas sind þā land inne þǣm Haligan Lande þærin būaþ Arabas and þærin habbaþ sƿylce folc hiera āgan lēodƿeard.
Þā landis in tƿǣm landscipas bedǣled: sē Ƿestofer be ēastan (in Iudea and Samarie þǣm landum) and Gaza be sūþƿestan on Ƿendelsǣs rīman. Siþþan 2007 habbaþ þās tƿegen dǣlas bēon sundrig betƿuh tƿǣm lēodƿeardum.
Nazi Þēodscland
Rēþnes andsacnysness, Nāzian eugenics, and ǣr ān sēcþ geƿisslic ðæs rīmes gehēten antisemitismus ƿǣron mǣrlic ƿērðmyndlicu ðeaƿas ðǣre rīcsceare. Þā Þēodiscan folc ƿǣron be Nāzian gesealdum þǣre ārenan Þēodiscan līne ādlaðode þurh bēag and þās Romani ānfealdlice ǣƿylmas. Discrimen and ðæt onǣled ðæt gehƿilces ƿītes lāc ƿǣron gelǣste in Mǣrcmōnþe 1933. Iūdeas, līberale, sēocendlic, gemǣnelic andbīde, and ǣdre ðǣre polīticlican ƿiðerƿinnan and undēsīrlicum ƿǣron cūðlice þrēatod, ofersƿiðde, orƿǣre gemēne. Cristen cirican and ðeode ðe Hēderes stihting ƿiðstōdon ƿǣron besƿicene and manega lēodfruman gefengene. Lār lǣrde on hreodhǣmedum, folcstede, and cempa þēodnesse. Fyrngeƿrixles and brydlestas ƿǣron forhǣmde fram cƿidum and lāre. Gīmelīce ƿæs ymbryne and farsumness fæmnan tōƿeardum gesƿīcenum. Æfter strengðu þurh blīðþēaƿunga and þurh mǣrsian on Þēodiscland ƿǣron geƿorhte þæt 1936 sumorolympiscnes ðeodenstrangunge þæt Gārland þæt land forðbrǣdede. Þurh filmas, mæssige gegaderunga, and Hēderes lyftfæst spell ƿurdon bysneȝene ðæs cynerīces cyððu. Se Þēodrīce stiernode æstelinge cynnes and underðēodde cēapung and ymbryne, sƿā sume ǣrtƿan hēt and sume forbead.
Fram þære lateran healfe þæs 1930s, Nazi Þēodscland dyde aþyldige landgeteohas, þreatiende ƿīg gif þās ne ƿǣron gefyllede. Searolande searoþurh folce stǣmne on 1935 on Niƿumīðum gecīgede tō Gērmanie; and on 1936 Hītel sēnde fierdtruman tō þǣre Rīnlonde, þe æfter Þriddan ƿēorldealdre demilitarisod ƿæs. Gērmanie ēode on 1938 mid ǣnne Anschluss on Ēastrīce and underfēng Sudetenland, þone dǣl þære Ċēcoslofacean. On Mǣrci 1939, Slovac stǣt ƿæs gefyrmde and tō Gērmanie ǣmeten clēnsere. Gērman rīce āsetnode þæt rēst þære Ċēceiscan landes tō þǣre Gērmanie þurh þæt Ġerman Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Æfter þonon fæstnode Germania Lētaƿēnian on geceginge þæs Memelhādes. Germania gehīerde nān ungegnesednesse pact tō þære Sofiet Gesamnung and īehðode Pōlande on ānre byrde 1. Hāligmōnaðes 1939, āhebbende ƿerelde ƿīgend on Europa. On lǣtum 1942, Germania and hire Europiscan āhnian on Æcces mægenu, þurh Ahsiscra mægene, hēoldon mǣst þæs Europe and Norþeaffrica. Fela ðing ānhængde tō ðām, eardungfatu ðæs Reichskommissariates āhte tō tēonunge þǣm fæstnodenum londum and Germanisc stiernys ƿæs gesett on þæm ēstum þæs Pōlandes. Germania benēatode þā rāƿe mettas and geƿorc þǣra fæstnodenum londa and hire āhnian.
John Quincy Adams
Iohannes Quincy Adams wæs se sixta Foresittend þara Geanedu Ricu American, fram þǣm 1825. gēare oþþæt 1829. His fæder was Iohannes Adams Foresittend.
Nazi Þēodscland
Þeah þe Se Geƿealda ymbe þæt Sofiet Gesamnung ofer Rūsland on 1941 ǣrest sigeƿǣde, þæt sēo cyningrīce under Rūsland cōm tō gecampe mid ǣndingunge Ameriscra fultuma þāra fyrde, ǣrest tō Forðeaste Ēalondes and sōð tō Sūþan Europa þāra Axiscræfta, and sƿā sēo ƿehrmacht ƿæs tō þǣm ylcan tīman tō sƿiðe geforhtad þæt hēo hæfde forloren þā fōrung ofer ðæt Ēastrōdæle, and tō forð on hēafdon mid þǣm þe hēo tīma tō. Micel scīrþēaƿung Gērmanalandes ofer flotan fēol on þǣm tōlīcan geāre 1944, and sēo Axiscræft hæfde forloren þā nīƿe lōca and geƿunelīcan on ðǣm Rūslondiscum and Suðan Eorðlīcum ēagum. Þæs folc ēac forlēt heora þæt burgƿaru and landbuend fram Þǣre Gērmaniscan færelde mid manfullan tō īrenum mihtum. Æfter ðæm Ælcedlican hræde on Francaland, ġecyrde Þæt Sofiet Gesamnung ofer ðæt ēast and ðā ōðer Ānfeohtend mid him fram ðǣm ƿeste, and on 8 Maius 1945 se ƿehrmacht ƿæs geƿunnen. Hītles unƿillsumnes tō hergan miht þǣre Sēaxiscan māððum hæfde micel ēcenlic ādīegolian of Gērmanisce sāhlācum and ōðrum acƿælendum þurh þone geƿunelīcan tīman. Þā sigranðan Ānfeohtend ongeaton þone ƿelegan grundlīne tō dēnazifian mid manfullan tō ȝieldaðe and seƿanfaldan þǣra Gērmaniscra lēodunga on hāmǣtinge tō æscborennyssum on Nurembergiscer þingunga for geƿyldum ƿīgendlicra gemǣnsumnysa.
Nationalsocialism
Sēo totalitariscan ideologie þæs nationalsocialism is sƿā cynn tō þǣm fascism gesmēad, þæt ƿæs in Italien gescapen.
James Monroe
thumb|right|James Monroe James Monroe ƿæs se fīfta Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1817. gēare ōþ þæt 1825.
Hengest
Hengest oþþe Hengist (d. 488?) ƿæs ƿealdend Cent rīce in sūþeastre Brytene.
Þā sōþsaca his līfes sind ungecnāƿen, ac æfter Bedan (se ƿrāt nēah 200 gēarum æfter þǣm belimpum on frignunge), ƿǣron hē and his brōðor Horsa esneƿyrhtan þǣm Bryttiscan ƿealdende Ƿyrtegeorne, and ƿurdon gehȳrode tō campienne ƿiþ Peohtum. Æfter his sigum ƿiþ Peohtum, ingelaðode mā landsētan of Germanie tō undersittenne on Brytene and þā ƿiþfuhton ƿiþ Ƿyrtegeorn, þā staðolode hine selfne sƿā cyning on Cent.
Sƿā mæniga bēc hit tealdon, bēgen Hengest and Horsa Eote ƿǣron, and suna Eotisces hēafodmannes, Ƿihtgils gehātte. Ƿihtgils ƿæs Ƿitting, Ƿitta Ƿecting, Ƿecta Ƿōdning, fram þǣm Ƿēdne āƿōc mænig Englisc cyne cynn.
Wordstǣrcræft
Se wordstǣrcræft is sēo lār þāra worda frumena. Suma word sind gecumen of ōðerum geþēodum, and habbaþ forscapen (þæt frume word hatte wordbānu).
Etymologists also try to reconstruct information about languages that are too old for any direct information (such as writing) to be known. By comparing words in related languages, one can learn about their shared parent language. In this way, word roots have been found which can be traced all the way back to the origin of the Indo-European language family.
The word etymology itself comes from the Greek ήτυμος (ētymos, meaning of a word) and λόγος (lōgos, science).
Etymology of English
French was introduced into England when the Normans conquered England in 1066 (see Norman Conquest). During the French reign on the British isles, the ruling class spoke French while the peasants spoke the English of the time. This led to many paired words of French and English origin. For example, beef is cognate with the modern French bœuf, meaning "steer". Veal with veau, meaning "calf". Pork with porc, meaning "pig", and poultry with poulet, meaning "chicken".
English words of more than two syllables are likely to come from French, often with modified terminations. For example, the French words for syllable, modified, terminations and example are syllabe, modifié, terminaisons and exemple.
English has proven accommodating to words from many languages. Scientific terminology relies heavily on words of Latin and Greek origin. Spanish has contributed many words, particularly in the southwestern United States. Examples include buckaroo from vaquero or "cowboy", alligator from el legarto or "the lizard", and rodeo. Cuddle, eerie and greed come from Scots, behemoth from Hebrew, perestroika, balalaika, taiga, tundra and sputnik from Russian, and lagniappe from Quechua. See also loanword.
External links
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Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro is grēat ceaster in Brasile in Sūðamerican. His nama in Portuglisce mǣneþ þæs Æfteran Gēolan ēa.
1. Blōtmōnðes
1 Blōtmōnaþ is se 305a dæg þæs gēares (306a in hlēapgēarum) in þǣre Gregoriscan Gerīmbēc, mid 60 belīfendra daga.
Ūtanƿearde bendas
31 Winterfylleþ - 2 Blōtmōnaþ - 1 Winterfylleþ - 1 Gēolmōnaþ - māran stǣrlice gemynddagas
4. Blōtmōnðes
Belimpas
[Flocc:Blōtmōnaþ]]
Andrew Jackson
thumb|right|Andreƿ Jackson Andreƿ Jackson ƿæs se seofoða Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, fram þǣm 1829. gēare ōþ þæt 1837.
William Henry Harrison
thumb Ƿilhelm Heanrig Harrison (William Henry Harrison) ƿæs se nigoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, in þǣm 1841. gēare. Hē cƿæl in ambihte æfter ānum mōnþe.
Yrse
Yrse ƿæs Onelan cƿēn.
John Tyler
John Tyler ƿæs se tēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1841. gēare ōþ þæt 1845.
Grēat Langtūn
thumb|right|Grēat Langtūne ēac Sƿale ea. Grēat Langtūn (Nīƿe Englisc: Great Langton) is āc tūne in Englaland, þǣrtō scīr of Eoforƿīce. His eald nama ƿæs Langton-upon-Swale.
Tenczynek
Tenczynek is þorp in sūðanēasternum Polalande. Hē is wiþinnan þǣm Małopolskie Voivodscipe and hæfþ 3,782 inbūenda (of 2006).
Wætertyge
Ealdlice wætertygas
Þēah þe gegæderode mid þǣm Rōmānum, wǣron wætertygas swīðe ǣrran in Grēclande and þǣm Nēam Ēastan and Indiscum underworulddǣle, þǣr folc swā þā Egipte and Harappan ātimbrodon built manigfealda gewæterunge endebyrdunga. Rōmānlice wætertygas wǣron gebrocen swā ǣr swā in þǣre 7an ielde BC, hwonne þā Assyrige ātimbrodon 80 km lang līmestānenne wætertyge, þe hæfde 10 m hēane dǣl tō oferfērenne 300 m wīd dæl, tō fērenne wæter tō hira hēafodbyrg, Nineveh.
Denisc sprǣc
Sēo Denisce sprǣc is sēo sprǣc gesprecen in Denemearce.
Hrycgdēor
Þā hrycgdēor (ēac hƿeorfdēor hātaþ) sind dēor in þǣm understefne Vertebrata (in stefne Chordata). Hīe sind gemearcod mid hira bānhringum. Man hæfþ 57,739 cynna bānhringdēora undersōht.
Eall bānhringdēor habbaþ ge sƿeotollīce tōcnāƿenlicu hēafod and ēagan.
Eall sycedēor, fuglas, snaccynn, and fiscas sind hƿeorfdēor.
Blizzard Entertainment
Blizzard Entertainment, dǣl þæs Vivendi Gamenes, is Americanisc spærcletelles gamen macere in Irvin, Californian.
John Kerry
John Forbes Kerry (geboren 11 Gēolmōnaþ 1943) is se junior United States Senator from Massachusetts. On Mǣdmōnþe 29, 2004 ƿearþ hē se Democratic Party's foresittendlica genamoda for the 2004 U.S. presidential election.
George W. Bush
[//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-George_Walker_Bush.ogg George Walker Bush] (geboren 6 Mædmonaþ, 1946) biþ se 43a and andwearda Foresittend þara Geanlæhtra Rica. His feowergear ambihttima swa Foresittend ongann on 20 Æfterra Geola, 2001. He secþ and geat giet oðerne timan. (Seo George W. Bush foresittendlic camp, 2004.)
Ær þæm þe he feng to foresittendnesse, wæs Bush ceapmann. He þeowode Giemend Texases fram 1995 to 2000. He is se sunu æres Foresittendes George Herbert Walker Bushes and se broðor Floridan Giemendes Jeb Bushes. His ealdfæder, Prescott Bush, wæs Senates geglida.
Sæternesdæg
Sæternesdæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betƿēonan Frīgedæge and Sunnandæge. His nama is ānlic ongemang þǣm daga namum, for þǣm þe man nimþ hine of þǣm Rōmāniscan gode Saturne, þenden þā ōðere six naman nimþ man of Hǣðnum godum.
In þǣm folcscoplēoðe, "Sæternesdæges Cild ƿyrcþ hearde for lífƿege".
In Iudēiscum fyrnþēawe is Sæternesdæg se Sabat. Manig geþēodu nabbaþ synderlicu ƿord for "Sæternesdæge" and "Sabate".
In Scedelendiscum þēodum, Sæternesdæg hātte Lördag oþþe Löverdag asf., for þǣm þe se nama is genumen of þǣm ƿorde laugr, in mǣnunge bæþ, þus Lördag getācnaþ bæþdæg.
Se efenealda Maorisca nama þǣrfor, Rahoroi, tācnaþ "ƿascung-dæg".
Sæternesdæg is se geƿuna dæg for cystum in Australian.
Mennisc bodiglār
550px
Ēadweard Cyning Cofa
thumb|250px|right|Middel Sūþgeorgia: [[Cumbraland Byht; Geþacasteort mid Ēadƿeard Cyning Cofan and Grytvikne); Allardyce Beorgas mid Pagetbeorges Topp ]]
Oft comon seolhhuntan on þisne cofan in geardagum. In 1901-1904 aƿrāt sē Sƿēonisca Antarctisca Færeld Expedition, under Otto Nordenskiöld, þisne cofan rīman. In 1906 nemnede man þone cofa æfter Ēadƿeard VII Bretta Cyning.
Stæfford
Stæfford (oþþe Stæþford) is þǣre Stæffordscīre scīrtūn on Englum. He standeþ norðe þāra Blæc Lande, betƿēonan Heantune and Stoce. Stæffordes lēodtelle in 1991 ƿæs 60,915. Sēo ymbstandende Stæfford burgscipe hǣfþ lēodtelle ymbe 120,000.
Ériu
In Īriscre stǣrlāre, Ériu, dohtor Ernmase þæs Tuatha Dé Danann (Cynn þǣre/þæs godes/gydenne Danu), wæs ān þāra foresprecendra gydenna Īrlandes. Hire hūsbonda wæs Mac Gréine (Sunne Sunu). Hēo wæs sēo mōdor Bres mid Elathan Æðelinge þāra Fomorwarena.
Millard Fillmore
thumb|right|Millard Fillmore Mylweard Fillmore ƿæs se þrēotēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1850. gēare ōþ þæt 1853.
Ériu
Is dwilmende þæt in ānum ēaganbearhtme wæs þēos gyden gemearcod tō bēonne wlitig cwēn and in þǣm nīehstan ēaganbearhtme swā scearpnebbe crāwe.
Æfterra Geola
Se æfterra Gēola oððe Gēola se æfterra is se ǣresta mōnaþ þæs gēares on þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc, and hæfþ 31 daga. His Lǣden nama, Januarius, is genumen of þǣm Rōmāniscan gode Ianus, þǣm Rōmāniscan gode dura and inganga.
Æfterra Gēola and Solmōnaþ ƿǣron þā endemestan tƿēgen mōnþas, þe man īehte intō þǣre gerīmbēc, siþþan þā Rōmƿaran hæfdon fyrst ƿinter for mōnaþlēasum fæce. Þēah þe Hrēþmōnaþ fyrst se forma mōnaþ ƿæs, stang se æfterra Gēola on þone stede for þǣm þe sē ƿæs þæt fæc hƿonne consulas geþeaƿe ƿurdon gecoren. right|250px|Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry - Æfterra Gēola Se forma dæg þæs mōnþes is gecnāƿen sƿā Forƿeardes Gēares Dæg oþþe ānfealdlīce Gēares Dæg.
Se Ielde Cymes dæg in Iapane is se ōðer Mōnandæg þæs Æfterran Gēolan, for þǣm þe ƿeorðaþ 20-ƿintre in þǣm nīƿum. Hē is þēodlic symbeldæg. Se dæg stendeþ sīþ 1948, ac fēoll on 15an Æfterran Gēolan oþ 1999, hone man hine cierrde of þǣm Iapaniscum lēodƿearde in onginne tō hebbenne ūp þone earfoþdōm mid þȳ þe hī maciaþ mā symbeldaga folgendra.
Ēsatrēowþ
thumb|Mjollnir, [[Þunor|Þunres hamor.]]
Ēsatrēowþ is Nīƿhǣðen gelēafa onbærnod bȳ Þēodiscum Hǣðendscipe, hūru Norþmannisc Hǣðenscipe, sƿā ƿriten in þǣm Eddas.
Germanic neopaganism
Nīl
Sēo Nīl is grēat, lang ēa in Affrican. Hēo flēƿþ þurh Ægypt.
Andrew Johnson
thumb|Andreƿ Johnson
Andreƿ Johnson ƿæs se seofontēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1865. gēare ōþ þæt 1869.
Geþacasteort
right|thumb|Middeldæl Sūþgeorgie: Cumbraland Byht; Geþacasteort mid Ēadƿeard Cyning Cofa; [[Allardyce Beorgas and Pagetbeorges topp]]
Ātorcoppe
right|thumb|200px|Europisc Ortȝeardliċ Ātorcoppe Ātorcoppe is unhƿeorfdēor mid tƿǣm līċstyccum and eahta liomum. Ealle ātorcoppan spinnaþ seolc, and mæniȝfeald ātorcoppan brūcaþ þisses seolces tō betræppenne flēogan in ƿebbum. æȝhuilċre is eaga eahta mid þǣm hit ȝelingþ hire æ æt flēogehildum.
Geþacasteort
Ūt strecceþ Geþacasteortes in norþernum Sūþgeorgie betƿuh Cumbraland Ēastbyhte and Moraine Flēote be ēastan and Cumbraland Ƿestbyhte be ƿestan, mid Ēadƿeard Cyning Cofan on his ēastrīman. Dynig is hē. Lyell Īsflōd and Hamberg Īsflōd licgaþ æt his hēafde.
Sē steortland næfde naman beforan þā Folcland Geƿinne. In þæm sæcce ƿæs Sūþgeorgia þæt ærste land þe sē Bryttisc þrēat eftnām. Æfter þære gūþe sē GC Antarctisca Stōƿnaman Ræd acƿæþ þe þæt land hƿæron stōd sē hēafodstōl meaht beran naman æfter Margaret Þatcher, sēo ƿæs Forma Þegn in þæm dagum and sēo gereccede to sendenne þone þreat þā īega to hreddenne. Vivian Fuchs, Cniht, foresittend þæs Antarctiscan Stōƿnaman Rædes, cƿæþ þe hēo ƿæs "micel mann in Sūþgeorgie stǣre". Þatcher ƿæs, sƿa sƿa secgþ hiere friend, 'geficed and getǣtted' be þissum āre.
Zachary Taylor
thumb|right|Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor ƿæs se tƿelfta Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, fram þǣm 1849. gēare ōþ þæt 1850. Hē ƿæs se ōðer Foresittend þe cƿæl in ambihte.
16. dæg þæs Æfterran Geola
16 Æfterra Gēola is se siextēoða dæg þæs gēares on þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc. Heonan sind 349 belīfendra daga (350 in hlīepgēarum).
Symbeldagas and observances
15 Æfterra Gēola - 17 Æfterra Gēola - 16 Gēolmōnaþ - 16 Solmōnaþ -- Getalu ealra daga
Franklin Pierce
thumb|right|Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce ƿæs se fēoƿertēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1853. gēare ōþ þæt 1857.
James Buchanan
thumb|right|James Buchanan James Buchanan ƿæs se fīftēoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, fram þǣm 1857. gēare ōþ þæt 1861.
Pagetbeorg
right|thumb|250px|Pagetbeorg
Pagetbeorg is Sūþgeorgie hīest dūn and sēo hīehste dūn þāra Bryttiscena landscipa. His topp is 9,629a fōta hēah. Man mōt sēon þisne topp of Grytvikne and of Ēadƿeard Cyning Næsse
Ulysses S. Grant
thumb|right|Ulysses S. Grant
Gytārre
Gytārre (ēac giddere gehāten) is glīƿhlēoðriendlīc tōl, oftost mid 6 strengum.
110px|thumb|[[Kerry Kinges B.C. Rich Ƿarlock gytārre]]
Motorhead
250px|thumb|Namabiliþ
Motörhead is Englisce stīele glīƿdrēam clīeƿen fram Leyton in þǣm Ēastum Dǣle Lundenes. Hīe ƿǣron in 1975 be Lemmy Kilmister onsteald, ǣr fram Hawkwind.
Wiht (īeg)
Ƿiht /wiçt/, cūþ fyrnum Rōmānum sƿā Vectis, is scīr and sēo grīetteste īeg Englalandes, gefunden in þǣre Engliscan Sǣ, on medumum ymbe 3 oþ 5 mīla (5 tō 8 km) of þǣm strande Hāmtūnscīre, gescēaden of hēafodlande Geānlǣhtes Cynerīces be þǣre nearunesse gecīeged þā Solente. Sēo īeg hæfþ syndrige sōcnstedas þe sind geƿesen frēoldagum færeldendas siþþan tīde Victoriae.
Sēo stǣr Ƿihte inhæfþ sceort fæc tīde sƿā selfstandende cynerīce in þǣre 15an ielde. Oþ 1995, sƿā Jersey and Guernsey, hæfde sēo īeg Gereca. [n 1]
Sēo Ƿihte ƿæs dǣl Hāmtūnscīre oþ 1890, þonne hēo ƿearþ selfstandende tōþegnungscīr. Oþ 1974 dǣlde hēo forþ þone Hlāfordstedehealdere Hāmtūnscīre þonne hē ƿearþ eftsetted sƿā unealdorburglic geƿunelic scīr, þe gifþ his āgene Hlāfordstedehealdere and man oncnēoƿ hine sƿā postlicu scīr.
His hrædosta tōgang of þǣm hēafodlande is of Sūþsǣ (Portesmūðan) mid hƿearfungscipe, þā hƿīle þe fīf hēafodgefǣrþegnung fereþ ofer þǣre Solente. <!--
Ǣre stǣr
Wiht wæs ǣrest genamod in wrītunge in Eorþgecneordnes fram Ptolemy.
During the Late Iron Age, the Isle of Wight would appear to have been occupied by the Celtic tribe, the Durotriges - as attested by finds of their coins, for example, the South Wight Hoard, and the Shalfleet Hoard.
Se Rōmānisca stǣrwrītere Suetonius namode, þe sēo hāle īeg wæs gefangen fram mentions that the entire island was captured by the commander Vespasian, who later became emperor. The remains of at least five Roman villas have been found on the island, including one near Gurnard which is submerged.
At the end of the Roman Empire, the island of Vectis became a Jutish kingdom ruled by King Stuf and his successors until AD 661 when it was invaded by Wulfhere of Mercia and forcibly converted to Christianity. When he left for Mercia the islanders reverted to paganism.
In AD 685 it was invaded by Caedwalla of Wessex and can be considered to have become part of Wessex. The resistance to the invasion was led by the local King Arwald and after he was defeated and slain, at Caedwalla's insistence, Wight became the last part of England to convert to Christianity in AD 686. Following Alfred the Great's (reigned 871 - 899) making of the West Saxon kings the kings of all England, it then became part of England. The island became part of the shire of Hampshire and was divided into hundreds as was the norm. From this time the island suffered especially from Viking predations. Alfred the Great's navy defeated the Danes in 871 after they had "ravaged Devon and the Isle of Wight".-->
Iohannes Paulus I Pāpa
His Hāliȝnes Iohannes Paulus I, ȝeboren Albino Luciani, (17 Ƿinterfylleþ, 1912 – 28 Haliȝmōnaþ, 1978) ƿæs Pāpa fram 26 Ƿēodmōnaþ, 1978 oþ his dēaþ.
Siebenbürgen
Siebenbürgen is Swēosc geatisc and sweartstīele trūðhlōþ hwæs nama Þēodisc for "Seofonburgum" is.
Hors
Hors oþþe Equus caballus is miċel gærsƿyrt-ǣt dēor, and ān seofona niƿa ȝecynda "Equus". Hors ƿeorðaþ ȝebrȳcedu tō farenne, and tō spannenne ānfornȝēan crætƿǣne.
And hors hæfþ āne tān on ǣlċum fēt, and hit is sēo þridde tā. Ac mæniȝe his ealdena foreȝengena sƿā Mesohippus and Merychippus hǣfdon þrēo tān on ǣlċum fēt. And seldcūðe ƿearþ ācenned fola mid mārum þonne ānre tān on fēt. And in þǣre Eōcēniscan tīde lifdon his ƿīdcūðe foreȝengan Eohippus þe ēac hātte Hyracotherium, and his ǣrran foreȝengan þā Condylarthra þe hæfdon fīf tān on ǣlċum fēt, and lȳtel hōf on ǣlcre tān, and hit rann þurh ealde eormenƿealdas ǣr þǣm þe ƿæs ǣniȝ græs on eorþan.
Gerīmbōc
Gerīmbōc is endebyrdnes tō getitelienne gerīmbōce dagas tō dagum. Þā tælmearca ārīsen fram þǣre undergietenan styrunge steorlicra þinga. Gerīmbōc is ēac fæst begīeming (oft paper), þe gebisenaþ þā endebyrdnesse (for bisne, desktop gerīmbōc). Man brȳcþ ēac þæt ƿord tō tācnienne sum rīm gesierƿodra belimpa (for bisne, dōmgerīmbōc).
Gerīmbōcendebyrdnessa
Mǣst þāra gerīmbōca þe man brȳcþ on eorðan sind mōnelic, sunnlic, mōnesunnlic oþþe arbitrary.
Sume gerīmbēc þyncaþ fylgian Venuses styrunge; bīspellan sind sume þāra ealdra Ǣgyptiscra gerīmbōca; þynceþ þæt menn dōþ þūs mǣste nēah þǣm Equator.
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Dagas gebrȳcode be sunnlicum gerīmbōcum
Sunnlic gerīmbēc assign a tealmearce tō ǣlcum sunnlicum dæge. A dæg may consist of the period between sunrise and sunset, with a following period of night, or it may be a period between successive events such as two sunsets. The length of the interval between two such successive events may be allowed to vary slightly during the year, or it may be averaged into a mean solar day. Oðru gerīmbōce cynn magon brūcan ēac sunnlicne dæg.
Julisc and Gregorisc gerīmbēc
Under the Roman Republic, the solar Iūlisc gerīmbōc was adopted. It numbers days within months that are longer than the lunar cycle, so it is not convenient for tracking phases of the moon, but it does a better job of tracking the seasons. Each calendar year has 365 days, except every 4th year which is a leap year of 366 days. So the mean calendar year is 365.25 days.
Unfortunately, Eorðes tropical year is a little less 365.25 days (it is approximately 365.242 days), so this calendar, too, slowly drifted out of sync with the seasons. For such reasons, the the Gregorisc gerīmbōc was later adopted by most of the West, starting in 1582, and it has since become the world's dominant civic calendar.
Future reform
There have been a number of proposals for reform of the calendar, such as the Woruldes gerīmbōc and International Fixed Calendar. The United Nations considered adopting such a reformed calendar for a while in the 1950s, but these proposals have lost most of their popularity.
Lunar calendars
Lunar calendars are believed to be the oldest calendars invented by mankind. Cro-Magnon people are claimed to have invented one around 32,000 BC.
Fiscal calendars
A fiscal calendar (such as a 5/4/4 calendar) fixes each month at a specific number of weeks to facilitate comparisons from month to month and year to year. January always has exactly 5 weeks (Sunday through Saturday), February has 4 weeks, March has 4 weeks, etc. Note that this calendar will normally need to add a 53rd week to every 5th or 6th year, which might be added to December or might not be, depending on how the organization uses those dates. There exists an international standard way doing this (the ISO week). Sēo ISO week runs Monday through Sunday and Week 1 is always the week that contains January 4 Gregorian.
Gerīmbōce underdǣlunga
Because the number of days in the tropical year is not a whole number, a solar calendar must have a different number of days in different years. This may be done with leap years. The same applies to months in a lunar calendar and also the number of months in a year in a lunisolar calendar. This is generally known as intercalation. Even if a calendar is solar, but not lunar, the year cannot be divided entirely into months that never vary in length.
Cultures may define other units of time, such as the week, for the purpose of scheduling regular activities that do not easily coincide with months or years.
Complete and incomplete calendars
Calendars may be either complete or incomplete. Complete calendars provide a way of naming each consecutive day, while incomplete calendars do not. The early Roman calendar, that had no way of designating the days of the winter months other than to lump them together as "winter", is an example of an incomplete calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is an example of a complete calendar.
Pragmatic, theoretical and mixed Calendars
Calendars may be pragmatic, theoretical, or mixed.
A pragmatic calendar is one that is based on observation; an example is the religious Islamic calendar. Such a calendar is also referred to as an observation-based or astronomical calendar. The advantage of such a calendar is that it is perfectly and perpetually accurate. The disadvantage is that working out when a particular date would occur is difficult.
A theoretical calendar is one that is based on a strict set of rules; an example is the Jewish calendar. Such a calendar is also referred to a rule-based or arithmetical calendar. The advantage of such a calendar is the ease of working out when a particular date occurs. The disadvantage is imperfect accuracy. Furthermore if the calendar is very accurate, its accuracy perishes slowly over time owing to changes in Earth's rotation. This limits the lifetime of an accurate theoretical calendar to a few thousand years. After then, the rules would need to be modified from observations made since the invention of the calendar, resulting in a mixed calendar.
Frīgedæg
Frīgedæg is þǣre ƿuce dæg betwēonan Þunresdæge and Sæternesdæge. His nama is genumen of þǣre gydenne Frīgan of Þēodisce Hǣðenscipes.
Gerīmbōc
Pragmatic, theoretical and mixed Calendars
Sēo Gregorisce gerīmbōc, swā endemeste bisen, is complete, solar, and mixed.
Frīgedæg
In mǣstum gemearcum mid fīfdæglicre earfoþƿuce, is Frīgedæg se endemesta earfoþdæg beforan þǣm ƿucende and is þonne gesewen sƿā intinga dægƿeorðunge oþþe līðunge, and lǣdeþ tō þǣm cƿide TGIF, ƿordsceortnung of Thank god It's Friday (Englisc: þanc gode is hē Frīgedæg). (Se cƿide ƿæs belēodfolcƿīdan of a fīlmman cérran þe 1970s.) Frīgedæg is ēac sēo onblāƿnes for þǣm etunghūse, cymlīce genamod, T.G.I. Friday's.
Gerīmbōc
Uses
The primary practical use of a calendar is to identify days: to be informed about and/or to agree on a future event and to record an event that has happened. Days may be significant for civil, religious or social reasons. For example, a calendar provides a way to determine which days are religious or civil holidays, which days mark the beginning and end of business accounting periods, and which days have legal significance, such as the day taxes are due or a contract expires. Also a calendar may, by identifying a day, provide other useful information about the day such as its season.
Calendars are also used as part of a complete timekeeping system: date and time of day together specify a moment in time. In the modern world, written calendars are no longer an essential part of such systems, as the advent of accurate clocks has made it possible to record time independently of astronomical events.
Currently used calendars
Calendars in widespread use today include the Gregorisc calendar, which is the de facto international standard, and is used almost everywhere in the world for civil purposes, including in China and India. The Hebrew calendar is the official calendar of Israel's government, but the Gregorian calendar is much more widely used in Israel's business and day-to-day affairs. The Persian calendar is used in Iran and Afghanistan. The Islamic calendar is used by Muslims the world over. The Chinese, Hebrew, Hindu calendar, and Julian calendars are widely used for religious and/or social purposes.
Sēo ēac
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Lox
Lynx is þæt nīwe Englisce word for lox.
Lunden
Lundene (Londinium, London) is hēafodburg þæs Geānedan Cynerīces and Englalandes, and is on ealre ƿorulde þāra grīetestra burga ān. Hit hæfþ seofon þūsendu þūsenda lēoda in Grēatrum Lundene (hātte Lundeneras).
His fyrmesta nama ƿæs Londinium, hēafodburg þæs Rōmāniscan underrīces þæs naman Britannia ƿæs, and hit ƿierþ hēafodburg þæs Bryttiscan Rīces.
Lundenes ǣrest tūnscipe ƿæs se stede þǣre ealdan Romaniscan ceastre in þǣm ƿeallum. Under Ælfrede cyninge setledon þā Lundenƿare in þǣm ƿeallum fram hira ealdum ƿic, se is Ealdƿic. Oþþæt þā ƿealla habbaþ geƿiðged, sēo stōƿe, Lundenceaster, ābīdeþ sƿā Lundenes heorte and cēapung hēafodburg tō Bretene and þǣre ƿorulde.
Māre Lunden
left|60px|Þǣre Māran Lundne Geþinges Scild Þæt micele ceasterisce land ymbe Lundene is Māre Lunden. Hit befēhþ nēan ealle Middelseaxe, micele dǣlas geond Sūþrigan, Cent, and Ēastseaxe and Heortfordscīre dǣlas.
Pireni
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Pireni sind ætgædre beorggerīf þæt astrecceþ of þǣm gārsecge oþ þǣm Ƿendelsǣ and bedǣleþ Francas fram Spēnum, þæs gemære is andlang þissa beorgena hliþa.
Andorra þæt lytle rīce līþ onmiddan þissum beorgum.
Sē hēasta þāra beorgena is Pico del Aneto, on þæs Spēoniscum healfe þæs landgemære, sē standeþ 11,168 fēt hēah.
James A. Garfield
thumbnail|right|James A. Garfield James A. Garfield ƿæs se tƿēntigoða Foresittend þāra Geāndena Rīca, in þǣm 1881. gēare. Hē ƿæs se ōðer Foresittend þe man cƿealde.
Wulfpersocbroþ
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Ƿulfpersocbroþ is broþ fram ƿulfpersocum gemacod. Hit is oft on māra rīcran ƿistum nēotod, and mæg hāt oþþe ceald geeten bēon. Fela manna etaþ heortæppelbroþ mid āhyrstod cȳse sandƿīcum.
Rumǣnisc sprǣc
Sēo Rumǣnisce sprǣc is sprǣc þe sibb þǣm ōðrum Rōmāniscum sprǣcum (Frencisc, Spēonisc, and sƿā forþ) is.