cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Dǣlere
Divisors in algebraic geometry
In algebraic geometry, the word "divisor" is used to mean something rather different. Divisors are a generalization of subvarieties of algebraic varieties; two different generalizations are in common use, Cartier divisors and Weil divisors. The concepts agree on nonsingular varieties over algebraically closed fields. Any Weil divisor is a locally finite linear combination of irreducible subvarieties of codimension one. To every Cartier divisor D there is an associated line bundle denoted by [D], and the sum of divisors corresponds to tensor product of line bundles.
External links
TO BE TRANSLATED -->
Belgice
Þæt Belgice Cynerice is land on norþwesternum Europan þe hæfþ mearca mid þæm Niðerlandum, Þeodsclande, Letseburhe, and Franclande, mid scortum strande on þæm Norþsæ. Her spricþ man Niðerlandisce, Frencisce, and Þeodisce. His heafodburg is Brysel.
Rosanna Davison
Rosanna Diane Davison, ȝeboren 17 Ēastermōnaþ, 1984, ƿæs Ƿoruld frēo 2003, ofcymþ Īrland. In þǣre beƿlātunge, ȝeƿann hēo ǣȝhƿæðer ȝe þone Cƿēne Europan tītul, ȝe þæt forme Beach Beauty (eng. Faroþ ƿlitiȝ mæȝden) ȝeƿinn.
Hēo is sēo dohtor folccūðes drēameres Chris de Burgh.
Ð
Ð (ð) (oþþe eð oþþe eþ oþþe eth; on Faroisce: edd; on Īslendisce: eð) is bōcstæf þe is gebrocen in Englisce and Faroisce and Īslendisce. Se stæf is genumen fram þǣm stafe D, þe is mid strican ætīeced. On Englisce, hē tācnaþ þā gegrindstefna [θ] and [ð], ac on Īslendisce, ānfealdlīce tācnaþ hē [ð].
Ælmhām
Ælmhām is tūn in Norþfolce, Englalande.
Æbbandun
Æbbandun is Bearrucscire burg, on Englum. He stent on Temes staðe healf siexe mila be suðan Oxnaforde.
In stræte stent Scirsele, se hwilum wæs Bearrucscire scirsele.
Stær
Æbbandun folc secgaþ þe hiere tun is Bretene ieldsta. Irenyld festnung lið neoðan his burgmiddel.
Æbbandun mynster stod oþ ealdtīde of 1538 under Heanrige VIII Cyninge. Hider in 1084 cwom Willelm I Engla Cyning for his Easter mæsse and brohtede his giengsta sunu Heanrig se æft Heanrig I Engla Cyning for his leornunge.
Stowlicum Toþegnung
Oþþæt þe Æbbandūn is Bearrucscire tun, for stowlicum toþegnung is he under Oxnafordscir Scirgeþinge, and is stol þæs Hwita Hors Denu Læppan.
Fif Scīr
right|thumb|180px Fif (Fife, Fìobha) is scīr and se nama ānes geþingedōmes in Scotlande. 200px|left|thumb|Fif Geþinges Scild Fif līþ andlanga norþhealf Ƿæð, betƿēonan Tay muðan and Ƿæðmuþan. Inland sind his mæras mid Perþscīre, Kinross scīre and Clackmannanscīre.
Æt Fifes ēasternum næs stent Sancte Andreas Stoƿe, in gēardagum ærċebiscopstōl and nū hām þæs Sancte Andreas Leorninghūses; Scotlandes ieldest Leorninghūs. Sancte Andreas Stoƿe is ƿoruldmære sƿā golfes ealdhām.
Fif ƿæs Pyhtisc rīce, and hātte Fib. His ēacnama abideþ in Scotlande sƿā Fif rīce (the Kingdom of Fife).
Æðelrǣd
Æðelrǣd (Æthelred of Mercia) ƿæs Mierce æðele mann.
Świętochłowice
Świętochłowice is burg in sūðanēasternum Polalande (Sysylaland voivodscip). Þǣr oneardiaþ 48,049 (2014) lēode.
San Leonardo de Yagüe
right|300px
San Leonardo de Yagüe is þorp in Spēonlande.
Calvin Coolidge
200px|right|thumb|Calvin Coolidge, foresittend
Oferferung on Francenarīce
right|thumb|200px|Tƿegen forsƿifte rōdfæreldas on Rōdfæreldstealle Ēastparises Oferferung on Francenarīce stent on ānre þāra þiccostena endebyrdnessa þǣre ƿorulde; þǣr sind medumu gemetu 146 þūsendmetera rāde and 6.2 þūsendmetera færeldrōda on ǣlcum 100 fiðerscētra þūsendmetera. Mann hafaþ hēo getimbrod, and Paris is him onmiddan.
Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge ƿæs se þritigoða Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, fram þǣm 1923. gēar ōþ þæt 1929.
Nightwish
thumb|260px|Nihtwysc
Nightwish biþ fēowerlēode Finnisc stīele trūþhlōþ þæs naman on Englisce Nihtwȳsc is. Hīe onstealdon þone hlōþ on 1996 in þǣm tūne Kitees, Finnlandes. Man dēmaþ þæt Nihtwysc is ān þāra hlōðum þe begunnon samodsūndlīċe stīele þǣm ende þāra 1990s. Þēah hīe sind grēat in hiera ēðle siþþan ālīesung hiera fyrst ānsanges, "The Carpenter" (1997) and fyrst CD Angels Fall First, hīe ne gietaþ geondworuld mǣrnessee oþ sēo ālīesung þāra CDs Oceanborn, Wishmaster, and Century Child, ālīesed in 1998, 2000, and 2002. Hīe ċīepodon mā þonne 4,000,000 CDs and DVDs woruldwīde.
Æðelflǣd
Æðelflǣd (Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians) ƿæs sēo ieldeste dōhtor and snottreste Ælfrēdes cyninges.
Ælfrīc Abbod of Egoneshame
right|thumb|250px|Torr of Babel in Ælfrices Genesis Ælfrīc wæs munuc and mæssepreost and mǣre lārtoga and grammaticere. He wæs mununc in Wintanceastre mynster and abbod in Cernle and æfterweard in Egoneshames mynster.
Ælfric wrāt:
Manig bēc wrāt Ælfric.
Abbod
Abbod is hēafodmann munuchēapes.
Italia
Italia (Italia oþþe on Repubblica Italiana     ) is cynewise on westernum Europan, and seo hæfð landgemære be Franclande, be Swisslande, be Eastrice, be Slofenie, be Halgan Marinus, and be Faticanbyrig. His heafodburh is Romburg. Eotolware sprecaþ Italisc.
Italia hæfþ manig iegland, þara Sicilia is þæt mæste and Sardinia þæt oðer.
Fruman
right|250px
Kate Sheppard
right|thumb|250px|Katherine on þǣm 1905. gēare Katherine Wilson Sheppard, hātte scortlīce Kate Sheppard, (wæs geboren þæs 10. Hrēðmōnðes þæs 1847. gēares - cwæl þæs 13. þæs Æfterran Līðan þæs 1934. gēares) wæs sēo brēmoste agylde New Zealand Women's Suffrage and þæs landes brēmost wīfa rihta lēodwearde cēosunge fyrðestre. Biliþ hire andwlitan is on þǣm Nīwes Sǣlandes tīenra dalera paperincle. For þȳ Nīwes Sǣlandes lēodweard ǣrost on þǣre worulde gelīfde wīfa riht lēodwearde cēosunge on þǣm 1893. gēare, Katherinan weorc wæs ēac hefig on ōðrum wīfa rihta lēodwearde cēosunge brǣdunga on sumum landum.
Flemisc sprǣc
Flemisc is se nama þæs cynnes Niðerlandiscre sprǣce þe biþ on Belgican gesprecen.
Brōcminte
Brōcminte is minte, þe on Lǣdene is mentha sylvestris gehāten.
Mentha sylvestris (gelīce naman Mentha longifolia L., Mentha tomentosa D'Urv, and Mentha incana Ƿilld.) is cynn in þǣm cynde Mentha (Minte). Gemǣnelīce is hēo cūþ sƿā Horsminte in Englalande, oþþe Ƿildu minte. Man mæg hīe ēac opene mintan nemnan, and efne hƿīlum brōðorƿyrt. (Þes æftemesta nama ne sceolde bēon gemenged ƿiþ þæt eallmislice cynn Mentha pulegium, gemǣnelīce brōðorƿyrt gehāten.)
Mentha sylvestris is a crēopendu ēcu hƿæs lēaf stincaþ sƿāa peppermint scented aroma. Gelīc manigum mintum, is Mentha sylvestris crēopendu plante. Hire lēaf geƿeaxaþ on healmlēas ƿīn and sind healsrefeðerlice, getēðede, and grǣggrēnehǣƿene. Mentha sylestris ācenne lilac, blācbasƿe, or hƿīte blōstmas andlang nearƿiendlicra gāda. Sēo plante gespringe fram 16yn oþ 48yn (40cm to 1.2m) lang. Hēo sprǣdeþ þurh forþhealde stelan and ƿiexþ tō geþeccenne uncūðelice mearce.
Gelīc mǣst ealle mintan, Mentha sylvestris is onƿadendlicu. Man gīeme hƿonne hīe plantie in unheaðorodum flōrum.
Polisc sprǣc
Sēo Polisce sprǣc (Nīƿe Englisc: Polish, Polisc: język polski) is Westslavisc sprǣc, þē fram Polalande ārās.
12. Gēolmōnðes
12 Gēolmōnaþ is se 346a dæg (347a in hlīepgēarum) þæs gēares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc.
Ægelesþrep
Hēr in þǣm 499. gēare fuhton Hengest and Horsa ƿiþ Bretcynnum þāra ƿæs Ƿyrtgeorn cyning and heretoga and on þǣm dæge hæfde Hengest sige oþþæt Horsan man ofslōg. Siþþan fēng tō rīce Hengest and Æsc his sunu.
Hēr, sƿā sægð man, ƿann Ælfrēd Cyning siges ofer Denum in þǣm 893. gēare and in þǣre ilcan ƿīsan ēac Ēadmund Īrensīd in þǣm 1016.
Blōd
right|thumb|230px|Geƿunelic rēad [[līfclēofa blōdes stend on ƿynstran sīdan, līmblōdes clēofa on middele, and hƿīt clēofa blōdes stend on sƿīðran sīdan.]]
Blōd is sƿīðe nȳdmicel ƿǣt andtimber on þǣm līcum manigra dēora. Hit is macod of manigum blōdclēofum and blōdƿǣtan.
On fōdum
Blōd is hƿīlum gebrocen tō fōdum, þēah þe sēo notu blōdes tō fōdan dǣle is oft ætsacen on manigum hālignessum. Blōdmearh is fōda of blōde geƿorht.
On gelēafum
On missenlicum hālignessum is blōd hefig. On Crīstendōme is ƿīn oþþe berigena sæp gedruncen tō gemynde þæs blōdes þe Iesus lēas þā hƿīle þe Hē ƿæs on þǣre rōde.
Silesisc gereord
thumb|upright=1.25|Range of Silesian language on map of [[East-Central Europe (marked as G1, G2)]]
Silesisc gereord (Silesisc: ślōnskŏ gŏdka, ślōnski, oððe po naszymu) is gereord þæt is gereorded be folc in dælum Uppan Silesian (oððe Syslalande) in Polalande, ac eac in Ceclande and Þēodisclande. In Polalandes Lēodscipe Tōmearcodnesse in 2011 sume ācƿæden Silesisc sƿā hiere āgensprǣc.
Silesisc is cynn þara Poliscan gereorda, and sume gereordboceras tellað þe "Silesisc" is āgensprǣc þæs Poliscan gereordes.
Stæfrǣƿ
Silesisc gereord næfþ hiere āgan abecede. Silesiscsprecan ƿritað hiere gereorde mid þǣre Lǣden stæfrǣƿe and mid þara ilcan bocstæfum sƿā in Poliscan ƿritung. In 2010 ƿæs geāhogod nīƿe Silesisce spedsumunge, mid hiere ƿyrt in eallum of þara tīene Silesiscan ƿritungƿisum. Hēo is gebrucan on þæm ƿoruldƿīdeƿebbe, and in þǣre Silesiscan Ƿikipǣdie.
Aa Ãã Bb Cc Ćć Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Ńń Oo Ŏŏ Ōō Ôô Õõ Pp Rr Ss Śś Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz Źź Żż
Abiron
Abiron is Eliabes sunu, þe lǣdde wiðerwinnunge ongēan Moise.
Ūle
Strigidae
Tytonidae
Ūle is ǣniȝ sumra 200+ cynna ānƿundiendra nihtliċra herefugla in þǣm order Strigiformes. Ūlan mǣste huntoþ lȳtele sycedēora, ƿyrmas, and oðre fuglas, þēah sume cynn huntoþ fiscas. Hīe sind funden, on eall Eorðes landum būton Antarctica, mǣste Grēnelandes, and sumum fierlena īeȝlandum.
Niðerlendisc sprǣc
Oft ƿierþeþ hit gesægd, þæt Niðerlendisc bē Englisce and Þēodsce tƿēonum stendeþ, forþǣm þe hit lǣssa grammatisca anƿendednessa þanne Englisc underēode, ac māra þanne Þēodsc. Eac underēode Þēodsc grēate anƿendedness stefnhlyda þe nāhƿæðer ge Englisc ge Niðerlendisc næfde tōgehrinen ; þus mæh mann secgan, þæt Niðerlendisc nēara Englisc is þanne Þēodsc.
Þā mǣstan Niðerlendiscan ƿord cumað of þǣre Ealdan Germaniscan sprǣce. Sum cumað of Lǣdene and Crēacisce and fēaƿa of Nīƿenglisce and Frencisce. Þæt ƿord schip cymð of seolfre orsprunge sƿā Englisc scip.
Eald niðerlendisc
Eald niðerlendisc byð sēo ylce sprǣc sƿa sēo niðere Franconisc hātte (eastern and ƿestern). Lange se niðerlendisc þōhton hira ieldeste ƿriting ƿǣre:
Nū hycgeþ man þa þes cȳma cƿide bēo eald Centisc and nis þæs ealdan niðerlendiscan gereordes. Ac þenden sind gifundan oðre cƿidas (on Hloðƿices rihtbēc be naman Lege Salica). Se ieldest byð:
Þēah eac sīe mihtelīce þæt ieldest niðerlendiscne bēon þās rún-stæfas læs lēoðlican under-neoþan:
þā rún-stæfas Bergakkeres
Gotisc sprǣc
Sēo Gotisce sprǣc (Nīƿenglisc: Gothic, Gotisc: gutisko razda, 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺) is Ēastgermanisc sprǣc, þe fram Gotlande ārās. Hit is gāstlēas sprǣc. Sēo Gotisce sprǣc is gecȳðed æt Ƿulfilan "Codex Argenteus" (þæt mǣneþ "Bōc Seolofres"). Gotisc is ƿriten in Gotiscum stæfrōfe.
Oxnafordsċīr
thumb|right|200px|Oxnafordscir Oxnafordscīr is scīr on Englum. Hiere mǣst burg is Oxnaford. Hiere sūþƿeard mearc is Temes ēa.
Daðan
Daðan is Eliabes sunu, þe lǣdde ƿiðerƿinnunge ongēan Moise.
Englisc
Þæt word Englisc mæg mǣnan:
Cartaina
thumb|right|Rōmānisc rīce and Cartainisc rīce Cartaina (Bōclæden: Carthago) ƿæs miclu burg on Affrice, on þǣre Ƿendelsǣhealfe. Cartaine nama is fram þǣm Ealdpeniscan gereorde, and mǣneþ "nīƿe burg".
Cartainaþēod ƿæs Pene þā setledon on Affrice fram Phoenicia (sēo is nū Libanus). In þǣre bēc Æneid cƿæþ Uirgilius þe Dido cƿēn brōhte Cartainaþēode fram Tyre. Hīe folgodon þā Cananēiscan ǣfæstnesse.
Þā Peniscan Gūða
Nōþȳlæs Rōm næfde lufe for Cartaine. In Rēmiscum Senatum cƿæþ Caton:
<Blockquote>Carthago delenda est</Blockquote>
- þæt is "Adilegod sceal Cartaina bēon", oððe hē ofertēah ǣlcne cwƿde mid:
"Ēac, ic hycge ðe man sceal Cartaina adilegian."
Æfter fīftig gēara begann nīƿe gūþ in þǣm 149. gēare fore Crīste. Rōmƿare besǣton þā burg fram þǣm 149. fore Crīste ōð þæt 146. fore Crīste, þā nam Scipio Aemilianus þā burg and eall adolegode Cartaine burg. Hiere land on Affrice ƿearð Underrīce Affrica.
Rōmisc Cartaina
right|thumb|200px|Rōmiscan hūs on Cartaine Under þǣm Rēmiscan Rīce getimbrode man Cartaine nīƿlīce. Hēo ƿæs hēafodburg þæs Underrīces Affrice, and hēo ƿæs eft sēo mǣste burg on Norþaffrice būton Alexandria.
Dido and Eneas
In ealdgesegene ƿæs ǣrest Cartaine cƿēn Dido. Se Æneid telþ þe Ƿindas drifon Eneas, Troia æþeling, tō Cartaine mid his scipum. Þǣr Dido begann tō lufienne hine forsƿīðe. Þā beglād hire Eneas þā lāð hē tō Italie, barn Dido cƿēne selfe on āde and in hiere dēaþe sƿōr Cartainaþēode ēcelīc hāt ƿið Eneases folc, þæt ƿearþ Rōmƿare.
City of Heroes
City of Heroes (mǣnþ on Englisce Hæleða Burg) is īwungplega, gescapen fram Cryptic Studios and gewīdmǣrsod fram NCSoft, in þǣm man dēþ swā hēahhæleþ, mid cræftum swā oferstrengþu, flyhte, fȳrwieldunge, and swā forþ.
Æðelstān Engla Cyning
right|thumb|200px|Æþelstan Cyning (Eall-saƿla Felƿescipe Bedhus) Æðelstān (Æthelstan or Athelstan) ƿæs Ēadƿeardes þæs Ieldran ieldesta sunu and iefa. Hē ricsode of 924 oð his dēaþe in 939. Ǣr ƿæs he Ƿestseaxna cyning and Miercna cyning of 924 and in þǣm geare hæfde he his fædres cynestōl, and nām his coronbēag and his underþēodna āðas of Ƿestseaxum and of Miercum æt Cyningestūne se is on Sūþrige.
In 927 forþferde Sihtric Eoforƿic Cyning and of þissum dǣge ƿeard Æðelstān cyning ofer eallum Englalande and ƿæs rihte se form Engla Cyning.
Æðelstān næfde bearn ne ƿīf. His brōðor, Ēadmund Æðeling, ƿæs Engla cyning æfter þǣm þe hē stearf. His ealder fæder ƿæs Ælfrēd Grēata
Galilēa
Galilee (on Hebrēisce hagalil הגליל, Arabisce al-jaleel الجليل), mǣnþ ymblyt]]
Stefan Raab
Stefan Konrad Raab ƿearþ ȝeboren on 20um Ƿinterfylleðes 1966 in Colonian, Germanie. Hē is comiceur and moderateur. He lāde feorransīenscēaƿunge TV Total on Pro7.
17. Ēastermōnðes
17 Ēastermōnaþ is se 107a dæȝ þæs ȝēares in þǣre Gregoriscan ȝerīmbēċ (108a in bissextu). Heonan sind 258 belīfendra daga.
Symbeldagas
16 Ēastermōnaþ - 18 Ēastermōnaþ - 17 Hrēþmōnaþ - 17 Þrimilcemōnaþ -- ȝetalu ealra daga
Monandæg
Monandæg is þære wuce dæg betweonan Sunnandæge and Tiwesdæge. He nimþ his naman of þæm gode Seaxena þæt man hateþ Mona.
Monandæg is hwilum gehealden to þæm forman dæge þære wuce (on Europan oftost), and hwilum þæm oðerum dæge (ealdriht of ealdum Iudeum and is giet geþeawe on Brettum and on þæm Geanedum Ricum). For þæm, se nama þæs dæges on Arabisce and Grecisce and Hebreisce and Portuglisce is "oðer dæg".
Se wunelica þeaw þisses dæges is to healdenne Monandæg to þære onginnunge þære swincwuce, for þæm þe hit is gewunelice þæt geþogene gaþ eft to swincenne, and cildru gaþ eft ta leorninghuse æfter þæǣm wucende, heonan seo adl þe man gewosalice hæteþ "Monandæges seocness". An wen for Monandæges seocnesse is for þæm þe mennisca ymbdæges flowunga (circadian rhythms) beoþ ungedefa mid þære swincwuce feowertigra stunda.
On þæm widcuðum leoðe, Monandæges cild is fæger ansiene.
Æðelinga īg
right|thumb|300px|Ælfredes Cyninges Syle on Æþelinga īege Æðelinga īeg is mōres īeg in Secgmōre sēo is ƿong þe gēo ƿæs mersc, in Sumorsǣtum þǣre scīre in Englalande.
On þǣre īege stent lytel ƿīc nēah Norþpeðertūne and gēo ƿæs gesundrod in Sumorsǣtna efnlande. Man cnǣƿþ þisne īgoð mǣst for þǣm þe Ælfrēd Micela Engla Cyning behȳdde hine þǣr, þeonon ēode hē tō oferdrīfenne þā Dene in þǣre Beadƿe be Eðandūne.
Ælfrēd staðelode siþþan mynster be Æðelinga īege þe lǣste ōþ þā Tōlȳsednes þāra Mynstra in þǣm 1539. gēare, under Henrice VIII Engla Cyninge.
Mǣþhild
Mǣþhild is wīfliċ nama, and þus is be hlāfdigum ġebrocen.
Meteūtsiht
Meteūtsiht is būces ādl.
Ænglisc spræc
Seo ænglisce spræc (Englisc gereord) sind Westgermanisc spræc, þe fram Englalande aras. Heo is sibb þæm Ealdfresiscan and þære Ealdseaxiscan spræcum. Hit is gastleas spræc, and ne hæfþ nane gebyrdlice sprecan todæg, ac sume menn leorniaþ hit on Betweoxnette and writaþ on him, swa swa her on þissum Wicipædian.
Hlydlar
Se Ænglisc gereord hæfþ seofen clipiendra (on Boclæden "vocalum") þa sind a, e, i, o, u, y, æ; swa swa twegenhlyda (on Boclæden "diphthongorum") feower þa sind ea, eo, io, ie. "Ie" gestent ane on Westseaxna bispræce, and "io" abad on Norþanhymbrum æfter ðe elleswise wearþ hit 'eo'.
Wulf
Nama and folclār
Þisses dēores nama in folclicum sprǣce is 'wulf' ac man hycge þe his nama in æryldum wæs 'wearg', and þe swylc nama weard unfǣle word for his unwyrde, and in manigum gereordum þāra norþlandum sind tū word for þisses dēore, and onmang scopum sind cenningas manige. 'Wearg' weard gemǣne binama for yfel ðingum.
Wulf is in folclār gemǣne þing.
Cucler
Cucler (ēac cuculer hātte) is oft gebrocen etunge tōl.
thumb|Morgenmetecorn on cuclere
Essbesteck
Niwe Woruld
thumb|right|300px|Carte d'Amérique, Guillaume Delisle, 1774? Seo Niwe Woruld is nama þæs landes Norðamerican, Suðamerican, and Middelamerican.
Þa American wæron niwe Europiscum arasiendum, for þæm þe hie cuðon ane Europan, Asian, and African. Þas land hatton seo Ealde Woruld.
Herbert Hoover
200px|right|thumb|Herebeorht Hoover, foresittend
Hereberht Hoover (Herbert Clark Hoover) ƿæs se ān and þritigoða Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca, fram þǣm 1929. gēar ōþ þæt 1933.
Þrēo Coreaniscu Cynerīcu
Þā Þrēo Coreaniscan Cynerīcu ƿǣron þā cynerī­cu Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, þā oferseten þæt Coreanisc healfīeg and Manchurie, betƿeox þæt forma hundredgēar BC and 7e hundredgēar AD. Þis land hæfden lǣsse cynerīcu and undercynerīcu ǣr þǣm tīd þǣm Þrim Cynerīcum, tō bisene Gaya, Dongye, Okjeo, Buyeo, Usan, Tamna, etc.
Þēos tīd onginnþ folclīce æt 57 BC, þonne þæt cynerīce Saro (lator hatte Silla) in sūdeast þǣm healfīeg þeah selfdōm fram Cīnisc hēafodrīce Han dynasty. Goguryeo in the north and the south of Yalu flōd (Amnok flōd in Coreaniscum geþēodum) got independence from the Chinese in 37 BC. In 18 BC, tƿā Goguryeo æþelingas sind fram æfterfylgendnesgūð geflogen, and habbaþ Beaekje in þǣm sūþƿestum healfīegum (todæg Seoul) gegrundƿeallod. His hēafodburg ƿǣs Ungjin (todæag Gongju or Chongju) lator Sabi (todæag Puyo) in sūþƿestum Seoulum. Þæt cynerīce Gaya tōsundrode of Beakje in þǣm 1st hundredgēar A.D.
Geƿered mit Tang dynasty of Cinalandum, Silla geƿieldaþ Goguryeo in 668, æfter hē geƿieldaþ Baekje in 660, and stālode þæt Unified Silla tīd and endode þā Þrēo Cynerīcu.
Man brȳcþ þone name "Samguk", oþþe "Þrēo Cynerīcum", in þǣm Koreaniscum tītulum for tīrfæste trahtas Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa.
Frencisc sprǣc
Seo Frencisce sprǣc (On Frencisce: le français, la langue française) is Romanisc spræc, seo fram Francland aras. Heo is seo endleofte "æroste spræc" æfter rime sprecenda, and in þæm 1999. geare hæfde 77 þusend þusenda sprecera and eac 128 þusend þusenda oðerspræcsprecera.
Hēo þegneþ to spræce manigum gesamnungum (to bisene Europisce Gesamnunge, IOC, United Nations and Universal Postal Union).
Oenoīeg
thumb|250px|Pitcearnīega thumb|right|250px|Oenoīeg
Oenoīeg is curalen īeg in þǣm sūðernum Sericus Gārsecge and is dǣl þāra Pitcearnīegena sē is Bryttisc ofersǣ landscipe. Hiere nama nis Polynesisc ac Crēcisc. Þēos īeg hæfþ hiere naman æfter Œno þæt hƿælhuntoþscipe ac Pitcearnƿare secgaþ þone namna mif þrim stæfgefēgum, sƿa sƿa ƿolde man hine secgan gif hē ƿær Polynesisc nama.
Landscipe
Oenoīeg līð 89 mīla be norþƿestan Pitcairnīege, æt -23.92389°N, -130.73417°W. Sēo īeg is ymbe 3 mīla brād. Luh is onmiddan. Hiere stōƿ is 7.7 mīla2 ac hiere land 170 æcre. Oeno is āgebūred ac menn fram Pitcearnīeg seglað hider for tƿǣm ƿucum in.
Azerisc sprǣc
Azerisc is Azerena āgen sprǣc. Hēo is þæs Turciscan sprǣccynnes and is gesprocen on Azerum, þæs land is bedǣled betƿuh Azerbaijan þǣre Cyneƿīsan and norðernre Persealande and in missenlicum landum; in Afghanistane, Georgie, Irace, Russlande, Syrie, Turclande and on Turcmenistane. Siex and tƿentig þūsenda þūsendā manna sprecað Azeri.
Ēadmund
Ēadmund is se nama mæniȝra cyninga Englalandes. Hē tācnaþ þone "ēadne mund", oþþe ēadne ƿeard.
Þā cyningas mid þissum naman sind:
Acan tūn
Acan tūn is se nama fela tūna:
Þāra tūna is Acan tūn in Lundene se mǣsta. It is noteworthy for having no fewer than seven railway stations distinguished as North, South, East, West, Central, Mainline and Town. Four of these are on the London Underground and three on the regional rail network.
In Wales
In þǣm USA:
Acan tūn, California is probably named for Acton, Massachusetts by a miner from there. Acan tūn, Massachusetts is probably named for Acan tūn, Sūþfolc (both are near towns named Sudbury).
In Canadan:
In Australian
Hafoc
Þæt ƿord hafoc cann tācnian herefuglas in ǣnigre tƿeora mǣnunga on Englisce:
Ēadweard
Ēadweard is gemǣnlic Englisc āgennama. Hē tācnaþ þone "ēadne weard."
Þǣr wǣron mænige cyningas, þe hātton Ēadweard, swilce:
Bāt
right|thumb|200px|Burhƿeardbāt on Wenetia Bāt is cræft ǣnigre micelnesse þe mann hafaþ asett tō flēotenne oþþe glīdenne on ƿætere, tō farenna on ofer ƿæter. Ānlīc gecynd bāta is undersǣbāt, þe is gesett tō farenne under ƿæter. Sume bātes sind gesette tō ƿesenne geƿegede fram mannum, þurh ƿind, and sume þurh fōrsearu.
Godmundingahām
Godmundingahām is smæl þorp in Eoferƿicscīre, on Englum.
Ūpcanada
Ūpcanada þæt Underrīce ƿæs underrīce oððe landbūnes se ƿæs Bryttisc Norþamerican dæl gescoppen of Canadan and gestaþoled in 1791 be þǣm Geānedan Cynerīce, þe man meaht rīcian Bryttisces Norþamerican middel þridde dæl þærin setledon Trōþfæst fliemedndas of þǣm Þrēotīene Landbūnessum æfter þǣre Americaniscan Onƿendunge.
Ūpcanada stōd fram 26 Gēolmonaþ 1791 to 10 Sōlmonaþ 1841. His land ƿæs þæt land þæt is todæg sūðern Ontario. Be ēasten ƿæs Niðer Canada, se is nū sūðern Cƿuebec, forþǣm þe Cƿuebec is niðerƿeard on Sanctes Laurentes Ēa.
In þissum underrīce ƿæs land þæt ƿæs ǣr Nīƿe Franclande norðƿest dæl on þǣre Ottaƿa Ēa and Huronmere and Superiormere būton Hudsonbyhtes land.
Englaland
Englaland is an mægþ (þe man England on nīƿan Englisc hæt) þe is se dæl þæs Geanedan Cynerices (þe man the United Kingdom on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit norþ ligeþ ymb Scottƿara land and ymb Ƿaleƿara land ƿest and þus hit hafaþ land-gemære mid Scottƿara lande (þe man Scotland on Modernan Englisc hæt) and mid Ƿaleƿara lande (þe man Ƿales on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit ligeþ on ƿestan-norþan Europe. Sæs þe þæt Englaland utanymblian sind be-ƿestannorþan se Irisc Sæ (the Irish Sea) and be-ƿestansuþan se Celtlic Sæ (the Celtic Sea).
Ealdorlicu tūnas and ceastra
Þā grīetestan ceastra in Englalande (be stǣfrǣwe) sindon:
Englarīce
left|80px
Englaland ƿæs in gēardagum cynerīce. Æþelstan cyning ƿæs sē ǣrresta cyning eall Englacynn to geānlǣcenne in ānum rīce. Englalandes endemestan undercyning aflīemed Ēadred Engla Cyning and Englarīce ƿæs an.
Mid Scottarīce ƿæs Englarīce geānlǣhte be Anne Cƿēne in 1707, Grēate Bryten Cynerīce to scieppenne.
God Nerie þone Cyning
God Save the King (Englisc: God nerie þone cyning) is rīclufung sang of uncūðum ƿrītere. Man brȳcþ hine sƿā þone rīcesang þæs Geānedan Cynerīces, ān tƿēgra rīcesanga Nīƿes Sǣlandes, and þone cynelicsang Canadan and ōðera cyneƿīslicra landa, ēac þone cynelicsang þæs Bryttiscan cynelican hīredes. Þā se Bryttisca ƿealdend mannlic is, ƿierþ se sang God Save the Queen (God nerie þā cƿēne), sƿā sƿā man hæfþ hit ǣrest gesang.
Yasser Arafat
right|thumb|Yasser Arafat in 1999
Yasser Arafat (Arabisc: ياسر عرفات) (geboren 4 Ƿēodmōnaþ oþþe 24 Ƿēodmōnaþ, 1929 - 11 Blōtmōnaþ, 2004, byrdnama Muhammad Abd al-Rahman ar-Rauf al-Qudwah al-Husayni, ēac Abu Ammar gehaten) ƿæs lādmann þǣre Palestinian Authority (lādmann siþþan 1993, gecoren tō Foresittende (ra'is) for fēoƿergēarre tīde 1996); Chairman þǣre Palistiniscre Frēogunge Þēodnesse (PFÞ) (siþþan 1969); lādmann Fatah, bigost faction in þǣm PFÞ, and ƿyrcere þǣm 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.
Hē is guerrilla lādmann þe þæt Palestianisce folc and his geþafas sēoþ sƿā sƿā ƿiðrehæleþ (oþþe frēodōmhæleþ), and þe þæt Palestianisce folc and his geþafas sēoþ sƿā sƿā ƿælƿulf.
26. Wēodmōnðes
26 Wēodmōnaþ is se 238oða dæg þæs gēares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc (239oða in hlēapgēarum). Þǣr sind 127 belīfendra daga.
Ūtanwearde bendas
26 Mǣdmōnaþ - 24 Wēodmōnaþ - 25 Wēodmōnaþ - 26 Wēodmōnaþ - 27 Wēodmōnaþ - 28 Wēodmōnaþ - 26 Hāligmōnaþ -- getalu ealra daga
Getæl īega
Þis is getæl īega þǣre ƿorulde. Hīe sind hēr on floccas æfter gārsecgum and ƿorulddǣlum gesett.
Folga
right|thumb|250px|Sē Folga Sē Folga is sēo lengeste ēa in Europan. Folga flēƿþ þurh Russlande tō þǣm sǣ Caspia.
Sicilia
Sicilia (Sicilia in Italisc and Sicilisc) is selfƿealdend landscipe Italie and seo grietste īeg in Ƿendelsǣ.
Sicilia is þryscyte. Æt hiere ēasthealfe is seo mǣre Eþna beorg, se is beorg seo aflēoƿeþ mid sƿeflenan fȳre.
Tægcwondo
thumb|295px|Competition of Taekwondo. thumb|200px|A Taekwondo fight. Tæȝcƿondo (taekwondo on Nīƿenglisce, mā rihteliċ sƿā taegwondo ) is Coreisc feohtmōd, ȝelīċ ȝenug to Iapanisc karate. Tæȝcƿondo is rīċisc sport in Sūþ Corean, kyeorugi is sport ȝelimp in þǣm Olympiscum Gamenum. In þǣre Coreiscan stæfrǣƿe hangeul, 태 (跆) mǣnþ "mid fōte bēatan"; 권 (拳) "mid hande bēatan"; and 도 (道) mǣnþ "ƿeȝ", "rād" oþþe "pæþ". Þus man mæȝe tæȝcƿondo sƿā "Ƿeȝ þāra fōta and handa" āƿendan.
<!-- Taekwondo refers to a great tradition of Korean martial arts (higher or under 2000 years), but exists in its current form only near 50 years. Today, it has been changed into a sport practiced very much. In the Olympic Games of Seoul 1988 and of Barcelona 1992 it became Olympic sport of exhibition and at present it has come to be Olympic sport of competition.
Features
Taekwondo is best known for its use of kicks. This makes it different from other martial arts such as karate or certain forms of southern kung-fu. Kicking is important because the leg is the most powerful and longest body part that the martial artist can use as a weapon. Therefore, a fighter who kicks well can hurt his opponent without hurting himself.
One of the most important exercises is the act of doing pumses (katas in terminology of karate). The pumses are the arranged groups of movements of defense and of attack. They simulate a combat against diverse adversaries, and they are related directly to the different degrees of belts. They are done with the purpose to improve the equilibrium, the elasticity, the rapidity and the control of the different movements.
Taekwondo as a sport and as an exercise is popular among people of both sexes and many ages. Taekwondo develops force, speed, balance, flexibility, and stamina. It also involves mental focus. Breaking boards, for example, demonstrates a union of mental and physical discipline. Breaking a board with one's hand or foot requires both the physical mastery of the technique and a concentrated focus on one's force.
Taekwondo associations
There are several world-wide taekwondo associations. The most known of them are:
Laplandes Gūþ
Sēo Laplandes Gūþ is nama for nīþweorce betweonan Finnlande and Þēodisclande fram Hāligmōnþe 1944 oþ Hrēþmōnþe 1945. Hēo bierþ þisne naman for þǣm þe heras campodon in norþmǣstan underrīce Finlandes, Lapland gehāten.
Ofer sumora þæs gēares 1943, Þēodiscan hēahheretogan ongunnon rǣdan ofer hiera andsware tō sumum Finniscan friþgewrite mid þǣre Sofietan Gesamnunge. Hīe woldon ofātēon hiera fierd norþweard tō scieldenne þā nicelgrafum be Petsamo.
Ancyra
Ancyra is Turcena hēafodstōl. Hē is onmiddan þǣre Lǣssan Asie.
Kemal Ataturk onƿendede þone rīcestōl of Constantinopolis on Ancyran in 1923 and siþðan þǣm geare bīþ Ancyra sē hēafodstōl.
Stēamwægn
thumb|220px|1912 Stanley Steamer stēamƿægn
Searucræft
Stēammihta is ūtƿeard gelīegendmihta, ne inƿeard. Þēah gæsolīngemihtode ƿægnas habbaþ hǣtecræftfulness 15 - 30%, ǣror stēamƿægnas hæfdon efne healf þisses cræftfulnesse. Grēat fremfulnes ūtƿeard gelīegendmihta biþ feaƿe carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and unbærned carbon in þǣm disme, þus āfȳlðe forcierrende.
Ǣror stēamƿægnas, hƿonne hīe fulƿeþring hæfdon, mæg him man handhƿīle drīfan mid hēam hreadinge. Ac hīe þurfdon mā þonne minut tō styrtenne fram ceald bēonde, ēac tīd tō bringenne þone bærna tō fremmendehǣte. For his āstyntende, man macede handhƿīlsīeðas, þe hæteþ lǣssre ƿæterandefne þæt ƿægn tō styrtenne, and for Doblum ƿægnum, þā dieselbærnas tō gelīegenne.
Stanley Steamer
Mihtelic se betstcūþ and betstcīepend stēamƿægn ƿæs Stanley Steamer, macod fram 1896 oþ 1924. Betƿēonan 1899 and 1905, Stanley ūtcēapede ealle gæsolīnmihtode ƿægnas, and ƿæs ōðerbetst tō efne Columbia Electric in þǣm G.R. Hit breac smæl fȳrpīpesīeða tō gemægnne tƿinnafremmende tū-fȳrþyrel mihta. Forþǣm þe grēatum spinmihte þe hæfde hit on eallum mihtasƿiftnesum, man tīegede þone mihte þæs stēamƿægnes eallrihte tō þǣre bæceaxle, būton þearfende grāpe oþþe mænigfealde sƿiftfulnes gearƿebox. Oþ 1914, Stanley stēamƿægnas ūtblēoƿ hiere dism eallrihte intō þǣre lyfte, and þurfdon lōme eftfyllendas þæs ƿæterfæt; æfter 1914, ealle Stanleys hæfdon condenser þe hiere ƿæteressunge āþynnede.
Doble Steam Car
Man fandodon tō bringenne tō þǣre cēapstōƿe mā gelyfed stēamƿægnas, se grēatost bēonde Doble stēamƿægn, þe scortaþ styrttīd mid sƿīðe cræftful ānpīpe stēammaca þe hæteþ lǣssre ƿæterandefne, and sƿīðlicum selfƿyrhtende bærnes and ƿæterfēdgeƿealdes. Be 1924, man meahte Dobles stēamƿægnas styrtan fram ceald bēonde mid þǣm ƿend cæges, and hine drīfan in lǣs þonne 40 secondas.
Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Villeneuve-d'Ascq is tūn in Franclande (on þǣm dæl hie nemniaþ Nord).
In 1999 hæfde sēo burg 65,000 burgwara.
Landmicelnes : 25 km2
Ēadmund se Martyr
Ēadmund se Martyr (Edmund the Martyr or St Edmund or Edmund of East Anglia) ƿæs cyning Englalandes. Hē rīcsode 855 - 870 AD.
Finnisc sprǣc
Finnisc is sprǣc þæs Finnugriscan folces, and is gesprecen in Finlande fram þǣre hīehstan rīme lēoda þǣrin, and fram Finnum būtan Finnlande. Hēo is ān tƿegra ambihtlicra sprǣca Finnlandes, Sƿēolandes, and Russlandes.
Huang Siānfan
Huang Siānfan (Pinginisce: Huáng Xiàn Fán; Þēaƿlīċe: 黄現璠; Ānfealdode: 黄现璠) wæs geboren on 13um Blōtmōnaþ, 1899 in Guangxi in Cīna and forþfērde on 18um Æfterra Ȝēola, 1982 in Guīlin. Hē wæs Cīnisc stǣr Professor.
Bēdesford, Virginia
Bēdesford (on Nīƿum Englisce Bedford) is selfstandendu burg þe stendeþ in Bēdesfordscīre, Virginia. Hit þegnaþ æs scīrstōl þes Bēdesfordscīres. Be þǣm 2000 lēodtelle, hæfde sēo ċeaster 6,299 lēode.
Huang Siānfan
Leornung
Huang Siānfan wæs leorningcniht æt Nanning Scōle(1922-1926), Guangsī. Hē Dēmestre leornode in Beijing be Beijingrīce Hēahleornungstede of 1926 oþ 1935, and of 1935 oþ 1937 earnode Stǣr.M. be Hēahleornungstede Tokyo in Iapan.
Fram 1938 oþ 1940, worhte hē swā Professor þǣre Stǣre æt þǣm Hēahleornungstede Guangsī, and swā Professor Stǣre, ēac æt ahleornungstede Sun Yatsen, of 1941 tō 1942. Fram 1943 oþ 1953, worhte hē swā Professor þǣre Stǣre æt þǣm Hēahleornungstede Guangsī, and swā Professor Stǣre, ēac æt normal ahleornungstede Guangsī, of 1954 tō 1982.
Mierce
right|thumb|250px|Merca rīce Mierce (ēac hāteþ Myrce and Merce) ƿǣron cynerīce on Englum, ān þāra seofona þæs tīman. Hīe ƿǣron be Trentan ēa on middelum Englum. Be Mercum wǣron Norþhymbre, Puwis þæt rīce, Sūþwēala rīcu, Westseaxe, Sūþseaxe, Ēastseaxe, and Ēastenglas.
Heora forma cyning ƿæs Icel, and heora æftermest ƿæs Ælfƿynn Cƿēne, ac on þǣm 918. gēare ƿæs þæt rīce gefangen fram Ēadƿearde Ƿestseaxa, þe hæftode Ælfƿynne. Æfter þǣm ƿǣron hīe synderlīce tƿegra mǣla selfƿealdende: āne fram þǣm 955. gēare þǣr ƿearþ Ēadgār Merca cyning, and eft þæs 1016. gēares, þǣr fēng Cnut tō rīce.
Mierce ƿæs ān hǣðenisc cynerīce oþ þæt læt 7 gēarhundrede. Se cyrrednesse Miercna fram hǣðenscipe ƿæs fram Norþhymbriscum munucum ʒedon, þe ādrugon þæt ƿilisce/Celtisce ʒelēafincel. Penda Miercna Cyning ƿæs hǣðenisc oþ þone ende, būtan on his dēaþtīman ƿære Mierce fram ōþrum crīstnum rīcium behringed.
Se hālig Ceadda ƿære ān Norþhymbrisc uncūðanforelærend, hē ƿæs tō macienne þā Mierciscum crīsten besended. Hē ƿæs se fīfta bisceop Miercna bēon ʒeforecosen. Hē ƿæs fram Theodore Ercebisceop āfaren fram his bisceopþēnunge innan Norþhymbre. In 669, seah Wulfhere Miercna Cyning, bearn Pendas Miercna Cynings, þone his cynerīce hæfde nā bisceopas, swā hē āscode Theodore ān bisceop besendan. and Ceadda ƿæs fram him besended. Wulfhere ʒeaf him þæt bisceopland, on þǣm hē bylde ān mynster in Liccidfelde. Þā fōrewarde bisceopas hatteþ þā bisceopas þāra Middilængla and/ oþþe Mierciscra and for Ceaddan eallswā Lindesegefolces: bisceoprīceu ƿǣron for þǣm folce þāra landa, ʒelic þǣm Wylisce ʒelēafincel. Ceadda macode, nā tēorende, hira innan Crīstenmenn, and Bēda se munuc hæfþ ymbe him gōdʒewrit, þæt hē ʒelærde Mierciscum Crīstendom.
Þā suna Pendas ʒēafon micel helpe and feoh crīstnum uncūðanforelærendum. Wulfhere gifede feoh for his cynmynster in Medeshamstede. Eallswā īecte hē þone lande, þone hē hæfde Ceaddan ʒeʒefan, þruh ʒiefende mynsterland in Barwæ (soþþyncanlic Barrow upon Humber). Merewalh, Magonsætna undercyning, ān healfbroþer oþþe broþer Wulfheres, ongan ān abbodessecynn; īecte ān mynster in Leneminstre and soþþyncanlic eallswā þæt in Micele Wenlocan, þone his dohtor, Mildburh, belǣdde.
Ecgbryht
Ecgbryht ƿæs Ƿestseaxna cyning fram þǣm 802. gēare ōþ þæt 839., þā cƿæl hē. Hē ƿæs Ealhmundes Cent Cyninges sunu. Echbyrht ƿæs beƿrecen fram Offan Myrcena Cyninge and Beorhtrīce Ƿestseaxna Cyning, ac þā cƿæl Beorhtrīc, þā fēng Echbyrht eft tō rīce.
Ēadmund I Engla Cyning
thumb|Ēadmund Æðeling Ēadmund Æðeling ƿæs Engla cyning. Hē rīcsode oþ  AD, for 6 ƿintrum.
Dohtor
right|thumb|250x250px Sēo dohtor is þæt ƿīflīce cild sumes ƿeres and sumes ƿīfes. Þæt efene ƿerlīce cild is se sunu. Be ƿordefenunge, hūru in ƿitenacræftum, notaþ man þæs ƿordes dohtor tō getācnienne sibbe betƿēonan gaderungum oþþe hēafodgesceaftum.
Eufrāte
thumb|right|250px|Þæs Eufrātes ƿeg Se Eufrāte (Persisc 'فرات' Furāt, Armenisc:Եփրատ Yeṗrat, Curdisc Firad, Turcisc Fırat) is langesta ēa in sūþƿestern Asian.
Hē flēƿþ þurh Turcland, Syria, and Irac.
Tōgǣdre mid his tƿinn ēa Tigris mearcþ se Eufrāte þǣm land mid micelnes 765.831 km², þæt Mesopotamia, hƿanon grēat cultur ūpāsprang.
Sprǣccræft
Sprǣccræft is sēo cunnung and lār sprǣce. Menn þe hine leorniað sprǣccræftigan hātað. Ān þāra ǣrestena sprǣccræftigena ƿæs Pāṇini, eald Sanscrit grammaticere.
Francland
Francland is micel land and eald on westernum Europan. In bræde astrecþ hit of Westsæ eastweard oð Rin þære ea and of Suþsæ be his norþrime oþ Wendelsæ besuðen. In þæm sæ belimpeð Corsica þæt rice. Æac Francena rice hæfð manig iega ofersæ.
His landfolc sind Francas and hiera gereorde is Frencisc. In geardagum wæron manig stowlica gereordas on Francum. Todæg in Frenciscum ceastrum wuniaþ manig Arabas and Affrice onmang Francum.
Donua
thumb|right|300px|Sēo Donua Sēo Donua (Danuvius, of Iraniscum ƿorde *dānu þæt mǣnþ "ēa" oþþe "strēam", on Ealdcrēcisce Ἴστρος Istros) is sēo lengeste ēa in þǣre Europiscan Gesamnung.
Francland
<!--
Donua
Hire fruma is in þǣm Sƿeartƿealde in Þēodisclande, of tƿǣm lytlum ēam: sēo Brigach and sēo Breg. Hīe mētaþ be Donaueschingen; þēos geānlǣhte ēa is sēo Donua. Hēo flēƿþ ēast 2850 km (1771 mīla), þurh missenlica Europisca hēafodbyrg, and flēƿþ in þǣm Sƿeartan sǣ þe is æt þǣm Donuamūðan in Rumǣnie and Ucrægnan.
Francland
Stær
Þa mearca niwes Franclandes closely align with those of the ancient territory of Gaul, inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Gaul was conquered by the Romans in the first century BC, and the Gauls eventually adopted Romance speech and culture. Christianity also took root in the second and third centuries AD. Gaul's eastern frontiers along the Rhine were overrun by Germanic tribes in the fourth century AD, principally the Franks, from which the ancient name of "Francie" derived. The modern name "France" derives from the name of the feudal domain of the Capetian Cynings of Francland around Paris (see now Île-de-France).
Donua
Hēo flēƿþ þurh Þēodiscland, Ēastrīce, Ungerland, Slofacie, Croatie, Serbie, Pulgaraland and Rumǣnie.
Francland
Stær
Although the French monarchy is often dated to the 5th century, France's continuous existence as a separate entity begins with the division, in 843, of Charlemagne's Frankish empire into eastern, central and western parts. Se easterna dæl (which would soon unite with the central portion as the Holy Roman Empire) can be regarded the beginnings of what is now Germany, the western part that of Francland.
Donua
Gēogēare ƿǣron see Rīn and sēo Donua norþerna mearca þæs Rōmāniscan Rīces.
Gerald Ford
200px|right|thumb|Garƿeald Ford, foresittend
Francland
Stær
Charlemagne's descendants ruled Francland until 987, when Hugh Capet, Duke of Francland and Count of Paris, was crowned Cyning of Francland. His descendants (which formed the Capetian, Valois and Bourbon dynasties) ruled Francland until 1792, when the French Revolution established a Republic, in a period of increasingly radical change that began in 1789.
Napoleon Bonaparte seized control of the republic in 1799, making himself First Consul. His armies engaged in several wars across Europe, conquered many countries and established new kingdoms with Napoleon's family members at the helm. Following his defeat in 1815, the French monarchy was re-established, which was then legislatively abolished and followed by a Second Republic in 1848. The Second Republic ended when the late Emperor's nephew, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was elected President and proclaimed a Second Empire in 1852. Less ambitious than his uncle, the second Napoleon was also ultimately unseated, and republican rule returned for a third time in the Third Republic (1870).
Although ultimately a victor in World Wars I and II, Francland - much like Greatre Brytene - suffered extensive losses in its empire, comparative economic status, working population, and status as a dominant nation-state. Since 1958, it has constructed a semi-presidential democracy (known as the Fifth Republic) that has not succumbed to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more parliamentary regimes.
Mynster
Mynster, ƿord ofcumen of þǣm Grēciscan ƿorde μοναστήριον (monastērion), getācnaþ þæt bū and þone ƿeorcstede sumes gemǣnescipes munuca, mynecenna, oþþe ōðra lēoda gesetedra syndrige for ǣƿe.
Francland
Stær
In recent decades, Francland's reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the political and economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of the Euro in January 1999.
Tarja Halonen
thumb|right|Tarja Kaarina Halonen
Francland
Stær
Today, Francland is at the forefront of European states seeking to exploit the momentum of monetary union to advance the creation of a more unified and capable European political, defence and security apparatus.
Tarja Halonen
Tarja Kaarina Halonen (ȝeboren 24 Geolmōnað, 1943, in Helsingfors se is on Finnum) is se endlyfta Finnlandes Foresittend.
Francland
Stær
It is also one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and holds nuclear weapons.
Politics
Main articles: Government of France (about government structures) and Politics of France (about political groups and tendencies).
The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by public referendum on September 28 1958. It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to Parliament. Under the constitution, the president is elected directly for a 5-year (originally 7-year) term. Presidential arbitration assures regular functioning of the public powers and the continuity of the state. The president names the prime minister, presides over the cabinet, commands the armed forces, and concludes treaties.
French politics, for the past 30 years, have been characterised by the opposition of two political groups: one left-wing, centred around the French Socialist Party, and one right-wing, centred around the RPR, then its successor the UMP. The Front National National-right party, advocating tougher law-and-order, immigration policies and seizing growing concern by the French public of their country decline as well as immigration and globalization driven national dissolution has made inroads since the early 1980s and seems to remain stable at around 16% of the votes.
See also: --><!--
Administrative divisions
France has 26 régions: 21 of these are in the continental part of metropolitan France, one is Corse on the island of Corsica (although strictly speaking Corse is in fact a "territorial collectivity", not a région, but is referred to as a région in common speech), 4 are overseas. The région are further subdivided into 100 départements. The departments are numbered (mainly alphabetically) and this number is used, for instance, in postal codes and vehicle number plates.
The departments are further subdivided into 342 arrondissements.
The overseas departments are former colonies outside metropolitan France that now enjoy a status similar to European or metropolitan France. They are considered to be a part of France (and the EU) rather than dependent territories, and each of them is a région at the same time.
The departmental and territorial collectivities have an intermediate status between overseas department and overseas territory.
France also maintains control over a number of other small islands in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, including Bassas da India, Clipperton Island, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, Tromelin Island. See Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans. --><!--
Geography
Main article: Geography of France
Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea, and from the Rhine River to the Atlantic Ocean; it is bordered by the United Kingdom, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. The French Republic also shares land borders overseas with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands.
France possesses a large variety of landscapes, ranging from coastal plains in the north and west, where France borders the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, to the mountain ranges in the south (the Pyrenees) and the south-east (the Alps), of which the latter contains the highest point of Europe, the Mont Blanc at 4810 m.
In between are found other elevated regions such as the Massif Central or the Vosges mountains and extensive river basins such as those of the Loire River, the Rhone River, the Garonne and Seine.
Maritime territory (EEZ)
Due to its numerous overseas departments and territories scattered on all oceans of the planet, France possesses the second-largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the world, covering 11,035,000 km² (4,260,000 sq. miles), just behind the EEZ of the United States (11,351,000 km² / 4,383,000 sq. miles), but ahead of the EEZ of Australia (8,232,000 km² / 3,178,000 sq. miles). According to a different calculation cited by the Pew Research Center, the EEZ of France would be 10,084,201 km² (3,893,532 sq. miles), behind the United States (12,174,629 km² / 4,700,651 sq. miles), but ahead of Australia (8,980,568 km² / 3,467,416 sq. miles) and Russia (7,566,673 km² / 2,921,508 sq. miles).
The EEZ of France covers approximately 8% of the total surface of all the EEZs of the world, whereas the land area of the French Republic is only 0.45% of the total land area of the Earth. --><!--
Economy
Main article: Economy of France
A member of the G8 group of leading industrialised countries, it ranked as the fifth-largest economy in the world in 2003, behind the United States, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. France joined 10 other EU members to launch the Euro on January 1 1999, with euro coins and banknotes completely replacing the French franc in early 2002.
With over 77 million tourists a year, France is ranked as the major tourist destination in the world, ahead of Spain (51.7 million) and United States (41.9 million). It features cities of high cultural interest (Paris being the foremost), beaches and seaside resorts, ski centres and rural regions that many enjoy for their beauty and tranquillity.
France has an important aerospace industry (lead by Airbus Industrie) and is the only European power to have its own national space centre. France is also the most energy independent Western country due to heavy investment in nuclear power, which also makes France the smallest producer of carbon dioxide among the seven most industrialised countries in the world. Large tracts of fertile land, the application of modern technology, and EU subsidies have combined to make France the leading agricultural producer in Western Europe.
Since the end of the Second World War the government made efforts to integrate more and more with Germany, both economically and politically. Today the two countries form what is often referred to as the "core" countries in favour of greater integration of the European Union.
See also: List of French companies
Foreign relations
See also main article: Foreign relations of France.
France's founding membership in the European Union largely defines France's current foreign policy. The French Republic is furthermore a member of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and of the Indian Ocean Commission (COI), and an associate member of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS). France is also a leading member or the International Organisation of Francophonie (OIF) which gathers 51 fully or partly French-speaking countries.
France hosts the headquarters of the OECD and UNESCO, as well as those of the International Bureau for Weights and Measures in charge of the international metric system, and Interpol. --><!--
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of France
The official language is French. Several regional languages (including Alsatian, Basque, Breton, Caribbean Creole, Catalan, Corsican, Dutch (Flemish), Franco-Provençal dialects, Gascon, Lorraine German dialect, Occitan, and some Oïl dialects) are also occasionally understood and spoken, mostly by elderly people, but the French government and public school system discouraged the use of any of them until recently. The regional languages are now taught at some schools, though French remains the only official language in use by the government, local or national. Some languages spoken by immigrants are also frequently heard, especially in large cities: Portuguese, Maghreb Arabic, several Berber languages, several languages of Black Africa, Turkish, several Chinese dialects (most notably Wu dialects, Cantonese, Min Nan, and Mandarin), Vietnamese, and Khmer are the most frequently heard.
Starting with the 19th century, the historical evolution of the population in France has been extremely atypical in the Western World. Unlike the rest of Europe, France did not experience a strong population growth in the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. Conversely, it experienced a much stronger growth in the second half of the 20th century than the rest of Europe or indeed its own growth in the previous centuries.
The principal cities by population include:
Culture
Main article: Culture of France
-->
Pierre
Pierre is sēo hēafodburg Sūþ Dakotas. Hēo is ēacsƿā se scīrcetl þǣre Hughes scīre. Pierre hǣfþ 13,876 leōde and ligþ on þǣre Missouri īegstrēam.
Nīwe Mexico
Nīƿe Mexico (New Mexico) is rīce þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca American.
Mǣs
Sēo Mǣs (Niðerlandisce Maas) is Europisc hēafod ēa, rising in Francland and flowing through Belgice and the Niðerland before draining into Norþsǣ. Hēo hæfþ hāle lengþe 925 km (575 mīlena).