cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Ivalino
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Cirarokohay
Cirarokohay（芝田部落）
B’bukeykay
Itiniay i Nan’ao(南澳) Cen no Yilan(宜蘭縣) ko B’bukeykay a niyaro’, 93  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 314 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Cirocan
Cirocan（鶺櫓棧部落）
Kuxan
Kuxan（那羅四部落）
Kanadun
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hrung
Itiniay i Heping(和平) Cen no Taichung(台中) ko Hrung a niyaro’, 231 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 553 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)38%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ciwidian
Ciwidian (水璉村，基偉地岸)
Cirocan
Ira ko imeng(富源派出所) i niyaro’.
Kanahcian
Kanahcian（加和部落）
Kyu’ang
Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Kyu’ang a niyaro’, 20  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  40 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Kalingko
Hualien（花蓮市）
Ageq
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)86%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, roma(其他)5%.
Chishang
Itini i Taitung(台東縣) ko Chishang(池上) Siyang(鄉). sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko 79.23 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 12.44 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 1.05 km²), 7,640 ko tamdaw i Chishang Siyang, 2,901 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 2,162 a tamdaw, pakaala to 28%(Amis阿美族) no polong no tamdaw. Itini i niyaro’ a finawlan, o Payrang ko sa’alomanay.
Bgurah branaw
Bgurah branaw（三笠山部落）
Iraraley
Iraraley（朗島部落）
Itiniay i Lanyu(蘭嶼) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Iraraley a niyaro’, 320 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 921 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Howak
Itiniay i Donghe(東河) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Howak a niyaro’, 342 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 471 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Iranmeylek
Iranmeylek（東清部落）
Itiniay i Lanyu(蘭嶼) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Iranmeylek a niyaro’, 205 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 596 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Kyu’ang
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kaluluwan
Itiniay i Fengbin(豐濱) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Kaluluwan a niyaro’, 125 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 305 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Kanian
Kanian（嘎尼按部落）
Iranmeylek
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Yami(Tao)(達悟族)81%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Labuwan
98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 480 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
Kamcing
Ira ko paisingan(海端鄉衛生所、崁頂衛生室) i niyaro’.
L.muan
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kapanan
Itiniay i Mudan(牡丹) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Kapanan a niyaro’, 404 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,002 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Ip’ipa’an bato
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kalingko
O kasaniyarona
45 ko cun, 12 ko niyaro’ i Hualien. Cibarbaran（主農部落）, Cipawkan（德安部落）, Cikep（幾可普部落）, Tuwapun（華東部落）, Singsiya（新夏部落）, Kenuy（根努夷部落）, Ciku（磯固部落）, Sakur（撒固兒部落）, Takubuwan（達固部灣部落）, Lasutan（拉署旦部落）, Kanian（嘎尼按部落）, Tasutasunan（達蘇達蘇湳部落）.
Cyasi
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)88%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Karamemedesane
99% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 414 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 1% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   3 ko tamdaw.
Dowmung
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)86%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Tayal(泰雅族)2%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Dralendren
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)95%, roma(其他)1%.
Kanahcian
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Cyasi
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Dowmung
Ira ko imeng(吉安分局銅門派出所) i niyaro’.
K’babaw
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)92%, Rukai(魯凱)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)3%, roma(其他)2%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Atomo
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis74%, roma1%.
Dowmung
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ciyakang
Itiniay i Wanrong(萬榮) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Ciyakang a niyaro’, 451 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,350 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(西林國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(鳳林分局西林派出所) i niyaro’.
Ciyaw Anang Paterungan a niyaru’
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:U suwal nu i amisay a Pangcah
Dési Bouterse
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Ci'asiroay (Posong)
O nikalopisak no Ci'asiroay (Posong) (人口分佈)
Ci'asiroay (Posong)（阿西路愛部落/豐年部落）
38% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,228 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 62% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 1,970 ko tamdaw.
O pasinto no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko ’Amis(阿美族)26%, Paiwan(排灣族)5%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, roma(其他)2%.
CiyawAnang Icep
Ira ku sapalemed tu ma’uripay atu sapibuwahaw tu wawawawa sanay a lemed nu tamdaw. U icep dengay a kemkemen, anu i kasienawan diheku ku tireng anu mikemkem tu icep, anu parakat tu karireng caay ka tukatuk ku parakatay, ruma satu ira baru nu dipas i, dengay sasinabelen misasa’ tu caledes, miserep aca tu tarakaw nu remes, u teluc u dungec nu icep i, malasinabel tu nu Pangcah, tangasa i matini araw aluman tu ku mabanaay, tina puwac nu icep.
Ciyaw Anang Kuwuli Cencetasiyi Yimcumincu yinciwcongsin
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:U suwal nu i amisay a Pangcah
Calasiv
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 514 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  24 ko tamdaw.
Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai
I 1945 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 19 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Indonesia
Itini i 5 00 S, 120 00 E, noAsiya ko Indonesia. Polong no sekalay i 1,904,569 sq km “saka 15 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 1,811,569 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 93,000 sq km ” Polong i 258,316,051 ko tamdaw.
Faso
center|150px|thumb|Faso| right|150px|thumb|Faso
Izukan
Izukan（崙天部落）
Itiniay i Zhuoxi(卓溪) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Izukan a niyaro’, 109 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 403 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Falidas (sarengad)
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Austria
thumb|Flag of Austria|alt=Flag of Austria.svg thumb|EU-Austria
Ciyaw Anang Taywan Yancumincu
Pi’arawan to lakaw
田哲益，2002，《台灣原住民歌謠與舞蹈》，臺北：武陵.
Austria
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 38.40%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 47.20%, malo no roma to a sera 14.40%.
Etolan
Etolan(都蘭部落)
Ciyaw Anang Taywan Yancumincu
Pi’arawan to lakaw
陳雨嵐，2004，《台灣的原住民》，臺北：遠足.
Iraq
Iraq（伊拉克）
Alapanay
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
O tadakalimelaan ko panay to ’amis, mipanganngan to panay to fafahiyan, Nanay makadofah ko nilowadan sanay.
Farangaw
Farangaw(馬蘭部落) Itiya ho makowanay no Piwma ko Farangaw. O kaitiraan no Farangaw no hatini i, itiniay i Con-sin-li(中心里) no Posong.
China
Itini i 35 00 N, 105 00 E, noAsiya ko China. Polong no sekalay i 9,596,960 sq km “saka 4 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 9,326,410 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 270,550 sq km ” Polong i 1,373,541,278 ko tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Xi Jinping(習近平), patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad saka 15 a romi’ad.
Fasol a simal
yue:坑渠油
Alapawan
Alapawan (阿拉巴灣部落)
64% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 915 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 36% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 515 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan (泰源國小、泰源國小附幼) ato imeng (台東分局泰源派出所) i niyaro’.
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Zuma(雅各布·朱瑪)
Austronesia
Nani tini'ay i Taywan a misatapang a matenak(從台灣向外擴散)
Pitoay ko kasaliyaliyad a katenakan: I hacowaay a satapang a matenak kona Satimolan a Finacadan hokiya a saan to kita. Saayaway I itiya I ayaw no 6000 a mihecaan a satapan nani Taywan a pasipapotal a matenak; 2. I ayaw no 5000 a mihecaan I tahira I Filipin 3. I ayaw no 5000 a mihecaan I tahira I Intonisiya 4. I ayaw no 4500 a mihecaan I, tahira I Milanisiya 5. I ayaw no 3200 a mihecaan I, tahira I Mikolonisiya 6. I ayaw no 800~700 a mihecaan I, tahira to I Hawai ato tada sawalian a kitakit o   Fuhocietao hanaay a kitakit. 7.Iayaw to no 300 a mihecaan I, tainiay to I Niwcilan. Oninian I, o pitoay ko kasaliyaliyad a katenakan hananay to. Onini a cicu I  7, o lalan no katenakan no Satimolan a Finacadan.
Itini to a masahapinang i ayaw no 5000 a mihecaan maro’ay to ko Yuencumin itini i Taywan,ora as o Kaping ’i 400 ho a so’ot ko mihecaan na katayni’an ngra i Taywan. 0 pahiceraan no Kaping ’I itiniay aca ni sa’etip no Taywan caay ka paka’edef to Taywan, o Yuencumin sa I masongila’ to ko liomah ato niyaro'.
O kasalawinawina no sowal(語言的親屬關係)
Sa negnegen han ita ko malecaday a sowal.Itini to a mahapinang ko kalalitiliting no sowal no polong a Satimolan a Finacadan.
Lacihakan
O ngangan no Lacihakan（拉基禾幹部落）
Malinah ko i ’ayaway a moto’asay a tayni, o no Lacihaka no pangcah i, o sowal są, Lacihaka a niyaro’, Adihayay ko kilang tira i palapalaan itiyaho. Lacihakan a niyaro’, nasapiomahay no Langas a niyaro’ a finawlan i ayawho. Malinah sato ko kowaping itira i,ta ira to ko tamdaw pakayni a misatapang.
Ciwkangan
cing kang san 金剛山
Ona 金剛山hananay i ka’etip no niyaro’ omaomahan  no Ciwkang, itiya ho 石坑山 sa ko tada ngangan nona lotok, makari’ang no faliyos o cedas no orad o kalengaw no semosemotan ato kilang, mafalicamafalic to ko pising no lotok, Nengneng han i raay mato oya maro’ay misasimaway to niyaro’ ato riyar no ciwkangan a tata’akay a lotong. sa pangangan han to cing-kang-san. To’ol sato ira to ko cing-kang-tataw hananay, o pisalamaan pikoliciwan no tamdamdaw, siayaw sa mitapal to riyar siikor han ira ko tanetekay takaraway a cing kang san,itini 2016 a mihecan, 雙浪國賽o no kitakit malasong a comikayay, tahini to i Cing-kang-tataw ko kacomikay, o polong no salikaka tayni i Cing-kang-tataw minengneng mipa’icel, saka matenak to ko ngangan no Cing-kang-tataw o fangcalay a malapisalamaan sato.
O radiw no Ciwkangan 長光之歌
Sepatay a rowis kasaserep noninia niyaro,這個部落分成四排
Minokay to hakakerem,
Enem sa ko toki,
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lacihakan
O Pikafitan i Papotal(外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Cyprus
Rikisi(歷史)
I 1960 miheca saka 8 folad saka5 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked, patireng to Saypuruso-Kapolongan kitakit. Mapatireng ko Matatekoay-Sifo no Kirisiya tamdaw ato Torki-tamdaw a sifo, tahira i 1963 miheca ira ko tata’angay a fodfod pakayni to pisanga’ to Tatapangan-Rikec.
Ci Takapu Ciyan-cin
Itini i kalasafitayan ci 高巍和將軍polong 26 a miheca, kaapah ho mapalengat no masakakaay matayalay i Kon-cin, ato mahidhid no kalalawlaay a faloco’ no Yincomin cingra, saka saho pakalepon to cecay miheca mitilid i Taywan-tasiyi, pacieci sa a misawad, miseking to kon-cin kown-siyaw, itira to misatapang cingra to mosiloyay maeferay a ’orip nira.
Nano olah no finacadan, na macakat malacifo’isay,mato pisawad nira mitilid to tata’akay pitilidan, pacieci sa misawad malasafitay, mikapot to sakakinatosa singkiw no li-po-ing, maala ko 18,000 satakaraway ko kip-po, maala malali-po-ing cingra, misa’icel to sakafangcaal ko ’orip no finacadan a lalan, tangasa anini awaay ho ko mitikarawah ko maalaay to kip-po nira.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Hunhungaz
Ira ko picodadan(卓楓國小) i niyaro’.
Gadu
Gadu（卡多部落）
Easter iland
Takaray sowal(概略)
O tadasawaliay no Satimolan Kitakit ko aro' nona pala,o Sipanya ko sa'ayaway a mi'eco tona kitakit, sa pangangan han no Sipanya to (Isla de Pascua),nikawrira, o (Rapa Nui) hananay no itinitiniay a Yuencumin, ono Ikilis i (Easter Island) hananay.O aro' nona kitakit i i sa'etip no Cili to 3600 tahira i 3700 kilo ko ra'ay,noni'ecoan ho no Cili a kitakit tahanini. Itini tona polong no kitakita i hekal i o tadasamalayay ko kamaro'an no Rapa Nui, o samangataay a pala to iraay ko tamdaw a maro' a pala i o Pitoken Palaoalan, 2,075 kilo ko raay (ma'eden kinatolo mitaliyok to Taiwan) ,o tireng nona pala i mato o toloay a poko', sa o toloay a cilamalay tokos ko molotatirengan no na kitakit. thumb|Moais, Isla de Pascua. - panoramio Itiyaho I 1722miheca o mikalicay to tamina a Olanta a tamdaw ko sa’ayaway a pakahera tona pala, toya romi’ad matatangaay to katapi’elalan nani mapatay ci Yiesu,sa pangangan han to Easter Island, nikawrira, imatini I to’or hananay to ko sowal no itinitiniay a Yuencuming to Rapa Nui.
Laeno
O kasiikedan no niyaro’ (部落特色)
I kawili no lawacay no Siwkolan(Tarawadaw) a ’alo ko paniyaro’an no La’eno, makakecor ato ikatimolay a Cawi’ niyaro’, Tatapangan no Karawrawan a demak no Cepo' intini, i 1878 miheca ira ko lalood no 'Amis ato micowatay a tani a Cinping, pito a romi'ad ko pisalifong no Cinping nani riyar sa mahadefek ko niyaro' no La'eno, tada citaneng ko kakita'an ci Mayaw Apin a pali'ayaw to finawlan milimek tayra i Cilangasan sa maosaw ko tamdaw no 'Amis. O roma i, O tata’akay pisa’atomoan a niyaro’ itini,O nakamayan misanga’an a lalosidan i, ira ko ’atomo, o koreng, o tatoronan, o tamangan...ato masamaamaanay. misanga.Sakafalo folad to mihecahecaan miilisin to ko kasaniyaro’ no La’eno a masaPangcah, sa tadamaanay a demak to mihecahecaan konini, manga’ay kakayakayat sa to mato’asay ato wawa malacecay salafii’, sa masakero ato miraradiw.
O nikalopisak no Laeno (人口分佈)
https://greatbizz11.blogspot.com/2022/11/gaiam-essentials-thick-yoga-mat-fitness.html?m=1
Easter iland
O tilid(朗格朗格文字)
thumb|Rongo-rongo scriptItira I ngata no mi’ot’otan a fakeloh a tamdaw I ira a mahela no mikakinkiway a tamdaw ko kakafahekaan a kinis a sapad, pangang han to 「o somowalay a sapad」hananay,nikawrira, masakasak no citanengay a tamdaw.Na tayni ko mipatenakay to sowal ni Yiso a Yoropa a tamdaw I,todohen nangra kona 「somowalay a sapad」to sapipalasawadaw to tilid no RapaNui,tada malemed ira ko cecay a tamdaw tangsolen ningra ami’afas a misimed ko 25 a pecih nona sapad, kalasapaden no tamina a milaliw tayra I roma a pala a milimek,sa iraira aca a ma’osaw kona 25 a pecih a sapad,o tamaanay to a dafong to sapido’edoan a mikinkiw to rayray no ‘orip non apala. ona「somawalay a sapad」tosa a laya’ ko to’edaw,irawac nona sapad I mikiskisan to wadis no foting,anoca o adicaw a fokeloh ko sapito’to’ to masamaamaanay a tilid, ira ko foting,ira ko ‘ayam,ira ko rengoshdr sa’iwas, ira ho ko masalipaay,masapoko’ay a kinis,nikawrira, ona「somawalay a sapad」tahanini away ho ko malaheciay ko fana’ tona masamaamaanay a konis o maan ko nisowalan nira hokiya?
Haitutuan
83% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 286 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 17% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  58 ko tamdaw.
Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah
Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah(哈吉哈山納·包奇亞·穆伊扎丁·瓦達烏拉)
I 1946 a miheca(年) saka 7 folad saka 15 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Ciataw
Ira ko picodadan(福原國小) i niyaro’.
Estonia
Rikisi (歷史)
I saka 18 sici ma’aro no Safang-Hotian no Rosiya, iikor tono Sakmo’etep-Foloaf Pilolol misiikeday, itira I satapangan no Sakatosa-Lalood no Hekal maliyaw heca ma’aro no Solin. 1991 miheca matekop ko Solin, miliyaw heca ko Aysaniya a misiiked patireng tono niyah a kitakit.
Ona ngangan to Aysaniya sahanay i,nani itiraay pangangan no Sakantinawiya a tamdaw, o Isti(esti)han nangra ko itiraay I kawaliay no Sakantinawiya a finacadan.itira i 98 miheca,ira ko cecay a ohong “ Rilmanniya a Tilid” o mitiliday i ci Tasito, sowal sa Aisto (aestii) han nira,o Aysaniya a tamdaw sahetoay o “Eesti” sanay ko pitahidang to niyah a tireng. Ona pangangan tonini i’ayaway no saka 19 sici. 縮圖|i Kuroysaroy a Kamaro'an no Sikyo
Gali-hwan
Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗) ko Gali-hwan a niyaro’, 61  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 188 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Ira ko Kiwkay(大興神召會) i niyaro’.
Estonia
Pacefaday a Tilid (註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Fa^soay a tananoman
yue:真空保溫杯
Gabon
Tamdaw(人口)
Ono sifoan a sowal o Fransu a sowal, o sakalacecay no polong a tamdaw no Kapon kona sowal.itini tona kitakit latek mahaop ko 80% a tamdaw mafana’ay to sowal no Fransu, cecay no kalitolo no Lipor-tamdaw o Fransu a sowal ko kalosowal nona finacadan.
Hanbizan
Hanbizan（涵碧蘭部落）
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)64%.
Cibarbaran
Cibarbaran＝Cifarfaran
o sowal（使用語言）
no ’Amis a sowal, o Payrang a sowal
Ethiopia
Ngangan no kitakit (國名)
Isopiya hananay a ngangan i, nani tiraay o tilid no Kirisiya” Αἰθιοπία”(o Αἰθίοψ，Aithiops, o Isopiya tamdaw sanay ko imi no nini tilid), o “ αἴθω”(aitho: ma’ong’ongay) ato “ὤψ;ops;laway) mipatekoan tona tosa tilid, o imi no inini o “kohetingay laway” sanay, o pipatinako to kakoheting no Afrika tamdaw. o to’asan ho mikakinkiway to rikisi a Kirisiya a tamdaw ci Siroto miraoyan ningra kona tilid patinako ikatimaolay no Sahala-Tafotafokan no Afrika.
Itiya ho i Kirisiya-Roma a mihecahecaan, latek i’ayaw ni Yiso to 850 miheca, “Isopiya” o cimir no Nupiya a etal, tahira to i saka tolo sici Akosomo Hontian-Kitakit ma’eco nangra ko Nupiya-Etal, orasaka, malangangan no Akosomo tamdaw to niyah a kitakit. tahini to saka 20 sici, “Isopiya” laheci sato sapitahidang no kako kitakit to “Isopiya” kitakit.
Fasil Ghebbi ato ingataay-mihecahecaan(中古與近世)
O kahinakiray i sakacecay tahira i saka-pito sici tona pala o Akosomo Hontian-kitakit.tahira to i saka 13 sici, o Anhala tamdaw patireng tp Soromon Hontian-kitakit, misakakahad to pikowan to Apisiniya Hontian-Kitakit, 700 ko mihecaan kokahalafin no pikowan, ona Apisiniya kitakit o satata’angay kitakit i Sawalyay-Afrika i Sasifo’an-Mihecahecan, o nikowanan a sera tahiraay to tono aniniay a Sotan ato Somaliya, i saka16 sici malowid ho nganra ko sapi’ecoan no Awtoman Hontian-Kitakit ato Portokaro. 縮圖|I'ayaw ni Yieso to cecay so'ot ko mihecaan I lalengatan no saka 19 sici oya matelangay a hontian kitakit satapangay to a marakrak, o “ kafodfodan no wawa no honti a mihecaan “ hananay a pangangan kona mihecahecaan,itini to ko Ikiris,Fransu ato Itali a matatootoor tayni a mi’eco to sakowan. 1855 miheca, o kakeridan no Kontor(貢德爾;Gondar ;Gonder) ci Towotoros II (特沃德羅斯二世;Tewodros II; roma a ngangan ci Tiawtor II,提奧多爾二世，Theodore II) malowid ningra ko icowacowaay to a sapi’ecoaw a ‘ada, palolol a palacecay to Isopiya a malahonti. 1889 miheca, yo milaliway a tapang ci Monniliko II mite’er to pipadang no Itali a mi’afas to sakowan patireng tono niyahan a sifo, itiniay to a milaheci to ngangan no Isopiya kitakit. to cila a miheca malaliyang toya kakaketonan a tikid ko Isopiya ato Itali, lengat sato ko sakacecay a lalood no Italia to Isopiya, 6 miheca ko kalaloodang, ta pakalowaid ko Isopiya to Itali, itni to a mihayi ko Itali to Citatapangan-Salongocay kitakit ko Isopiya. 縮圖|229x229像素|Har-Saylas honti 1936 miheca,o Congli no Itali ci Mosolini(貝尼托·阿米爾卡雷·安德烈亞·墨索里尼Italiya a sowal:Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini) misahalaka to sakinatosa to sapiloodaw to Isopiya, itini tona lalood miraoyay to cisawarakay to Wasapi-sawarak(芥子毒氣; Ikiris a sowal:mustard gas)a kaso ko sofitay no Itali, oya itiyaay honti no Isopiya ci Har-Saylasi (海爾·塞拉西一世; Anhala a sowal:ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ qädamawi haylä səllasé) milaliw tayra i Ikiris,tahira ti i Sakatosa-Lalood malowida no Ikiris ko Itali, oya mi’ecoan no Itali a Woricoya mapalolol o Ikiris to ko mikowanay, ta nokay sato ci Har-Saylasi i tatapangan niyaro’ malolol malahonti, orasak, sacecay sato ko pisakakinih pasitira Ikiris ato Amirika.
Aniniay miheca(現代)
2016 miheca, satata’ang sa ko kasasontor no kasasiromaroma a finacadan, oya isaka’amisay no Isopiya a Awromo ato Anhala tamdaw, makilatolo no kitakit ko tamdaw, mitoker to dengan 6% ko tamdaw, nikawrira, o sahalafinay a mikowan,tona kasasongtol niocoran to ko sofitay a mipalasawad; isakatimol sa i,Awromo tamdaw ato Somaliya tamdaw ira ho yincumin no itiraay i Kaytoaw-Etal ko mala’odotay, mala’afas to sera, mapapatapatay to kokala’odot, orasaka, ‘aloman ko maforaway no Awromo, Somaliya ato Kaytoaw a tamdaw.
Lalauran
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
P’anoh
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal83%, Saysiyat8%, Amis1%, Paiwan1%, Bunun1%, Seediq1%, roma1%.
Isaias Afwerki
I 1946 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 2 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Isaias Afwerki, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Fata’ an
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
Itiyaho i 1921 i Guangfu(光復) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko pipaloma’an to Tahe(大和) kaysiyaan（i matiniay Guangfu misa’odax kaysiyaan）, adihayen a misa’odax ! Sapipafeli to Ripong safitay (軍隊) i ‘ayawho. Adihay ko folaw i ka Dipongan. i Kalalooan no kafafolwan, malood no laco’ no Amerika(美軍) ko Guangfu misa’odax kaysiyaan. ta tangasa to i matini, mikowanay ko Taytang toni a misa’odax kaysiyaan, tafesiw to masakaliki to mafalic to mihaca ko pising no misa’odax kaysiyaan. i matini i ,tada kanga’ayan no palafangay a misalama, manga’ay a cakayen ko kiyaping i patiyamay, Kaso’ yo !
O nikalopisak no Fata’an (人口分佈)
Ira ko picodadan(光復國小、光復國小附幼、光復商工、光復國中、光復高中、花蓮縣原住民部落大學、馬太鞍部落圖書資訊站) i niyaro’.
O finacadan no Yincomin (所屬阿美族群)
itiniay i Guangfun-syang (光復鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen(花蓮縣sowal no holam) ko Fata’an a niyaro’, O tatapangan a niyaro’, ira ko Tafalong, o Fata’an, o Kiwit a mililis to tarawadaw no Siwkolang a siniyaro’, na itira i tarawadaw no Kalingko talatimol tangasa i Cilamitay, nawhani maemin paniyaro’ i lawac no Siwkolan a tarawadaw sa mapangangan to Siwkolan a ‘amis. ira ko Fata’an a niyaro’, Tafalong a niyaro’, Sadoa niyaro’, Atomo a niyaro’, Kalotong a niyaro’, Kalotong a niyaro’, Fahol a niyaro’, Laso‘ay a niyaro’ ato O kakay a niyaro, falo a niyaro’ ko pipolongan.
M’ihu
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會米以互教會、真耶穌教會雙崎教會、基督復臨安息日會雙崎教會) i niyaro’.
Isaetipan pahikukian
25% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,247 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 75% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,819 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(花蓮高農畜產保健科) i niyaro’.
o lalowadan no niyaro'（部落由來）
Ono pokpok a taliyok no niyaro’ koni itiyaho, o mafolaway tayni ko alomanay a maro’ itini tahanini, o nai Kohkoh, Cirakayan, Tafalong ato Posong a niyaro’, patireng tona Isaetipan pahikukian a niyaro mangata to 20 a mihecaan.
Isawalian pahikukian
Itiniay i Ji’an(吉安) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Isawalian pahikukian a niyaro’, 972 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 2,516 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Bsngan
Ira ko imeng(新城分局富世派出所、新城分局天祥派出所) i niyaro’.
Harald V
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Isingan
Isingan（雙龍部落）
Bujar Nishani
thumb|Bujar Nishani at meeting with Michael Spindelegger|alt=Bujar Nishani at meeting with Michael Spindelegger.jpg
'Oponoho
'Oponoho (萬山部落)
Ira ko imeng (萬山派出所) atoi niyaro’.
Guanshan
Itini i Taitung(台東縣) ko Guanshan. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko  60.34 km² (lalotolotokan a palalan no sa’osi i ira ko 5.4 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 1.18 km²), 3,845 ko tamdaw i Guanshan, 1,392 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 1,704 a tamdaw, pakaala to 44%('Amis阿美族) no polong no tamdaw. Itini i niyaro’ a finawlan, o Payrang ko sa’alomanay.
Albania
Albania（阿爾巴尼亞）
siyoto(首都) O [Tirana(地拉那) ko Siyoto.
Beji Caid Essebsi
thumb|Béji Caïd Essebsi 2015-05-20|alt=Béji Caïd Essebsi 2015-05-20.jpg
Hashim Thaçi
I 1968 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 24 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Hashim Thaçi, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Kosovo(科索沃) anini i ci Hashim Thaçi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 7 a romi’ad.
Barbados
Palapalaan (地理)
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 32.60%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 19.40%, malo no roma to a sera 48%.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakafalo 1 a romi’ad.
M’yutak
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko M’yutak a niyaro’, 50  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 133 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)89%, Amis((阿美族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Puyuma1%, Saysiyat1%, roma1%.
Facidol
Tahapinangan 形態
roma sato, tosa tangasa enem a mihecaan ko lengaw no facidol ta cifalo to ciira, o tawinaan ato okang ko falo, malecad o satoro’ no kamay ko falo a nengnengen, kaliyalaway ko cengel no falo.
Kaciheci: adihayay ko kacifalo o someletay o kalaheciay, cecay a hecian tolo polo’ tangasa enem polo’ ira ko falo a tawinaan ko falo, ya malaheci to i, nengneng han malecad o mali kimolmolay, moetep tangasa tosa polo’ kongfen (cm) ko kakaya no falo nira. O podac nira adihay ko adeteng micipatay aca, ano kaliyalaway to ko podac nira, ta manga’ay makaen, ano adihay ko mipitpitan, tangtang han misakohaw, mafasaw to satafotafoen miteli, itiya patelien i piso^edaan a paki'etec (pinsyang).
Azerbaijan
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Ita thao
31% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 296 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 69% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 674 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko imeng(集集分局德化派出所) i niyaro’.
Bidhya Devi Bhandari
I 1961 a miheca (年) saka 6 folad saka 19 a romi’ad masofoc (出生) ci Bidhya Devi Bhandari, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Parupu
Parupu（新福部落）
Babau
Ira ko Kiwkay(真耶穌教會奎輝祈禱所、台灣基督長老教會奎輝教會、奎輝天主堂) i niyaro’.
Albert II
I 1958 a miheca(年) saka 3 folad saka 14 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Albert II, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Qaboos bin Said al Said
Qaboos bin Said al Said
Lalauya
Ira ko picodadan(阿里山國小、阿里山國中、阿里山小學附幼、拉拉吾雅部落圖書資訊站) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(阿里山鄉公所、阿里山戶政事務所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Katekup no pisikitangan no Hay-san
Katekup no pisikitangan no Hay-san (海山礦災)
Ya romi’ad toya 1984.06.20,matekup to ko pisikitangan no Hay-san.pito polo’ ira ko pito ko yan-co-ming, mata’lifay ko kalitosa no mapatayay aca, pararinien i likisi Tai-wan i, o sataangay a lekal no misikitangay koni, macekokay cimacima itiya.matama’ay ci a mala itiya, pasowal to cingra: ano masamaamaan haw i, tahira i kaxera ko tolas ssanay ko sowal ira to malekalay, roma sato i, patorod to sapaddiheko to loma’,45han ko folad to pipalifon, han nira ko ci todongay a ci sikitang. o cifaloco’ay a sani’adaay ato sidaitay to i cowacowaay a tamdaw i, malekal to a pateli to pinapina no payci o sapatayra i Hay-san. ikor to no Hay-san i, cowa ka pinapina a romi'ad, ira ho ko roma a matekupay pisikitangan no Tay-pak. hatiraay ko samo’ no miheca itiya. ‘osien i, toya miheca no1984, nani saka enem folad tayhira i teloc no miheca, a latekutekup sanay ko pisikitangan no Tay-wan i tiya. Pakayni i Hay-san saka cecay a ofang,ato saka tatolo ho rayaray sa a matekup ko pisikitangan,’osien ko mapatayay itiya i, toloay a so’ot ko mapatayay no misikitangay.
Dadowacen
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Greenland
Kolinlan(格陵蘭）
thumb|Flag of Greenland|alt=Flag of Greenland thumb|Location of Greenland
O sa’osi i 2019 mihecaan ira ko 55,992 ko tamdaw, o kaditek no tamdaw 0.028 km².Mapangangan to Sakatosa-Karopaw ko Kolinlan, sakakaay ko kakahad no So’edaan-‘Alo a karopaw,dengan i ka’amisay ato kawali ato ka’etipay-poco’ ko cowa ka tahepo no so’eda, nawhani, fa’edetay ko romi’ad itini, orasaka, ira a masadak ko sera a manengneng. Ano waniken no mitahepoay a so’eda i sasifo’an wa ila’eno to ko sera. I sakawaliwalian no sasifo’an ko takaraway nani tongroh no riyar ira ko 3300 laya’, i salawacan nani tongroh no riyar ira ko 1000~2000 laya’. Ano ha’eminen a mikarkar ko so’eda no Kolinlan, masakanatanatal ko namangicngicay no So’eda-‘Alo,macakar to tongroh no riya to 7 laya’.
Saka’orip(經濟)
O pitieran to saka’orip nona kanatal o mifotingay ato misangaan nani foting a dafong, o li’etan nonin ikaka ko kahaop to 80%, ilaloma’ nonini o ‘afar ko sa’adihayay, iraay ko pipakaen to siri, nikawrira, o mi’acaan nani papotal ko sapakaen. 縮圖|ka'emangay no Yiniwto-tamdaw O tayal no pisalamaan no lafang o ranikaray a ci’etan a tayal konini, nikawrira masiwar no kakarayan a citolas ko tayal. Ono kitakit ato sifoan a kofa ko skakaay micorohay to sapili’etan. O payso no Kolinlan makalitosa o padahof no Tanmay sifo, o skakaay a payso no kapolongan mili’etanan.
Tamdaw(人口)
56,370 ko polong a tamdaw(2013 miheca a sa’osi) mahaop ko 88% o Yiniwto-tamdaw(mahaop ko ko ciramramay to ‘irang a Yiniwto-tamdaw), o roma i, o mirocokay to ‘irang no Yoropa a maforaway tayni a tamdaw, o sakakaay o maforaway a Tanmay-tamdaw.ira ko pinapina a Kolinlan tamdaw maforaw tayra i Tanmay. 縮圖|o kasadakan no mama no krismas
Bacingul
Itiniay i Haiduan(海端) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Bacingul a niyaro’, 67  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 274 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
'Icep
Pi’icep nu Matu’asay
I tiya ho u matu’asay nu Yingcumin, anu talaumah tu, kanca mi’adup tu, pa^deng saan mitafu tu ’icep, fila’ atu ’apul a pacacidek; caay ka ’anuf a mitatuy. Nawhani, adihay i umaumahan atu lutulutukan ku ’icep atu fila’ (荖葉). Dengan u talariyaray mifuting ta misaadihay ku pitafu. Anu mi’icep, caka^ca pipa’apul (石灰), pafila’, alatek u ’akaway (荖藤), u falu ku sapakapi. Mapili’ay a tamdaw, manga’ay ka ^ca pipa’apul. Nikawrira, cangu’ut sa ko pipa’apul, cupelak, adihay ku pipa’apul, maduka’ ku nguyus. Unian ku mihaenan, adihay han ku fila’, kaedah, adihay han ku ’akaway, ^ca ka kahngang ku pi’icep. U kaemangay, maulah mikemkem, nika caay pa’apul cangra.
Bunka
Anu i salawacan nu luma’ mipaluma tu ’icep; mangalef safalucu’en a misamuecel, fangcal a manengneng, macakat ku lihoc (風景) nu niyaru’; rumakat sa i lalan, matiya ira:ay tu ku pa’adingay a mituur i ka’ayaw atu kaikur isu. Nikawrira, anu i ’apilipilisan nu lutuk paluma i, i ’ayawen ku pifariw, mipitaw a misulinga’ misafangcal ta paluma han ku sapaluma a fuhid, mitala ho tu pinapina a fulad tu kaci cu’ungan nira, tuna pitala ita i, tatama anu sa tu faliyus atu kafudu’an (梅雨) a palapatan (季節) i, unian ku kacalemceman a demak. Nawhani, anu tata’ang tu ku ’icep, nikawrira miming ku lamit, awa ku ’icel a mikulamet tu sra, saka irasa ku fudu’, tangsul mari’ri’ ku kaitiraan nu pa’icepan. Adihay ku tatinakuen tu maselenay a niyaru’ i Taywan.
Mi’icep paadadayay to ’ekang sanay 嚼檳榔致癌的爭議
O sowal no Wi­fopo Cienkangci(衛生福利部國民健康局), pasowal sa o ’icep mikari’angay to tatirengan, Secieweysencoce((World Health Organization, WHO;世界衛生組織), ira ko patirengan a Pikinkiwan to ^Ekang no Kalokitakti（IARC;國際癌症研究總署）,itinii 1987 a mihecaan, mahapingan to mikinkiway a makinkinw to, o mi’icepay a tamdaw, ano mi’icep to cilamlamay to tamako」anoca patokeled sa mitamako a mi’icep」makari’ang no ^ekang ko tatirengan, itini i ngoyos i takolaw ato i elol a  ci^ekang. Itini i Taiwan a kanatal, ’aloman ko mi'icepay to ’icep, nawhani, ano mi'icepay a tamdaw, caay kafangcay ko tiring, matiya adada ko fowa’, mikari’ang to wadis, caay kafangcal ko rakat no remes, maso^so, mikari’ang to takolaw ato kahemaw ko tiring no dipot a wawa.
Hungary
縮圖|Hata no Syongyali
I tosaay Kalalood no Hekal:1918-1944(兩次大戰期間:1918-1944)
Iikor no Sakacecay-Lalood no Hekal matepek ko Aw-Siyong Hontian-Kitakit, misiiked ko Siyongyali, patireng to Sakacecay Kapolongan-Kitakit.1919 miheca saka 3 folad saka 21 romi’ad, mihakeno to saikpray a sowal no Kakaketonan-Kitakit, onian ko sapifelih no kyosanto to Sakacecay-Kapolongan Kitakit, patokeled sa milekal to pipatireng to Siyongyali Sowiay-Kapolongan kitakit, midemak to pakoyocay-tekedan a pikowan. Ona sifo ‘edengan sepat a folaf ko pisa’icel a mihedefong to hano kitakit ko polong a katayalan, mi’afas to kinko, paci’eci a miala to kaka’enen, mipeleng to kiyokay, mapalit ko pinapina a so'ot a tamdaw, ilaloma' nona mapalitay ira ko papaysoay a matedal, ira ko mipatayan, o polong no Siyongyali samatiya sato o awaay ko sifo a mikowan, makilomot heca no Romaniya, Ciyeko-Selofako ato Katimolay-Selafo Hontian kitakit; saka 8 folad, awa to ko lalan no kiyosanto a sifo, mapaco’ay heca no kalotamdaw, maomahay ato matayalay, roma soto i, o kakeridan a mapolong sahetoay o Yotaya-tamdaw, tongal sa ko katelii’ no finawlan, matatanga’ay to ira ko laloma’an-lalood no Rosiya cato ka pakaliwa to rawraw no Siyongyali, saikoray to i tepek saot kona sifo, itiya micomoday to ko sofitay no Romaniya i Potapis syoto, laheci sato a malasawad ko sifo no kiyosanto, ono finawlan a saopo to ko maro’ay a mikowan to Siyongyali, malalang ko cipaysoay a tamdaw maro’ to kakahaday a sera ato mitatoy to pakinaliay a dafong, o sofitay, o malatapangay ato cipaysoaay a ciomahay tada mana’ay to kiyosanto, orasaka, mihamham to tekedan-pikowan. tona miheca saka 11 folad miliyas ko sofitay no Romaniya, o kakeridan no ‘ayaway riyaran-sofitay ci Hersi micomod i awaay to ko tamdaw a Potapis-Siyoto a mikowan, palolol tono Hontian a Siyongayali kitakit, Hersi mina’ay to ‘ayaway a Honti no Aw-Siyong Hontian tokeled Honti no Siyongyali ci Kaer Sakacecay ato patoleleday Sakasepay a patatikol malahonti, ci Hersi ko patatodongay a mikowan(攝政; Ikiris a sowal:Regent), tahira i mafelih no Naci-Toic.
Syakaysyuki a mihecahecaan:1944-1990(社會主義時期:1944-1990)
1944 miheca, ma’eco no Solin ko Syongyali. 1946 miheca, milekal to pisawad to Pailalo’a'an-Pikowan a faco no sieci, patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit. 1949 miheca malaheci ko pisanga’ Kinpo, mifalic to ngangan no kitakit to Siyongyali Kapolongan-Kitakit. 1949 miheca saka 8 folad saka 20 romi’ad milekal to pipatireng to Siyongyali Kapolongan-Kitakit.
Ikor no Ki’etecay-Lalood:1990-2010(後冷戰時期 1990-2010)
1999 miheca, mikapot to Saka’amisay Tasiyang-Riyaran a Kakaketonan Lekatep(北大西洋公約組織; North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO), 2007 miheca saka 12 folad saka 21 romi’ad mikapot to Sinken-kakaketonan.
2008 miheca misawad ko Paifaloco’ay-Kapolongan Kasafelaw tona matatekoay-sifo, cango’ot to ko kiing no Siyakay-Tow, cirawraw heca ilaloma’an no Siyakay-Tow, matongal ho no Fokafok no Pakipaysoay mapacekil ko katarawan no sak’orip, orasaka, makeror ko micokeray tona sifo.
Awpan a mihecahecaan:2010 tahanini(奧班時期：2010至今)
2011 miheca saka 4 folad saka 18 romi’ad, o Kalomaocan-Nokitakit ira ko 262 satopa ko mihayiay, 44 satopa ko mina’ayay malaheci a misanga’ ko “Tatapangan-Rikec” sanay a kinpo, mapalahedaw koya 1949 miheca a kinpo, oya fa’elohay a kinpo mapasadak i 2012 miheca saka 1 folad saka 1 romi’ad, falicen ko ngangan no kitakit to “Siyongyali”. Tona miheca mifalic to faco no sinkiw,oya kinatosay a mitopa a sinkiw mafalic to cecay-etal tosa ko satopa a faco( 單一選區兩票制;single-district two-votes system) o kiing malowan to fatad, oya itiyaay ho a 386 kiing malowan to 199 king,106 kiing o kaloetal ko mamisinkiw( 小選區制; Ikiris a sowal:Small constituency system. ano ca 單一選區制; Ikiris a sowal:Single-Member District) 93 kiing o nani tatinakoan a niocoran(比例代表制; Ikiris a sowal:proportional representation ), onini i a niocoran pakaala to 5% a satopa nga’ malakiing no tatinakoan i kalomaocan.
George Konrote
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Federated States of Micronesia
Mikoronisiya(密克羅尼西亞聯邦Federated States of Micronesia)
thumb|Micronesian Cultural Area
Bngwan
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)77%, Amis(阿美族)9%.
Kawaliwali
Kawaliwali（大坡部落）
Jamaica
Kaitiraan (地理)
O kakarayan itini o Fa’edetay ‘oraday-kilakilangan, omisi’ayaway to fali a ’apilisan ira ko 1800-2000mm ko ’orad. Saheto no mihecaan a fa’edet lalen to 27℃.
Blhuy
Blhuy（枕頭山1部落）
Kawbu’
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Nicaragua
Nicaragua（尼加拉瓜）
Nakanu
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)80%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)5%.
Tida'an
O finacadan no Yincomin (所屬阿美族群)
Tida'an a niyaro' i ko pasawalian a 'Amis a riyaro, o sa’alomanay a finacadan no Yincomin. itini i nowalian a lotok, mililis to riyar, mifater to Kalingko na itira i Fakong talatimol tangasa i Madawdaw, saka pasawali a ’Amis han. i tiniay i Fengbin-syang ( sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen ( sowal no holam) ko Fakong a niyaro’, o Malalo’ong a niyaro, o Tingalaw a niyaro’, o Fakong a niyaro’, o Haciliwan a niyaro’, Tidaan a niyaro’, o Makota’ay a niyaro’, Laeno a niyaro’, o Ticilan a niyaro’, o Cawi’ a niyaro ato Tafugan a niyaro’, moetep a niyaro ko pipolongan.
Arikakay
A sidemak kaw nasahen, araw simiratuhay tu tapang nu niyaru’tu sapikisa tira demakan, sulinay kakibana’ay tu nidemakan nira arikakay. Tunamahaen u sapatayaw tu ku ringes nira niyaru’. Ira tarakaw ira kilemel nu arikakay awaay ku makademecay, maduka ku madukaay, alumna ku mapatayay atu madukaay nira pangcah, aluman ku temangicay nira Pangcapangcahan.
Ira mahaen, mitengil kira tapang tu nasuwalan a papipacabay tu sikawasay a miratuh a pakaen tu timulay a Malataw, i waliay a Kafid tu sapakalemed nu heni. Sulinay ira sakakaay nu arikakay keba’sa a patusur i aayaw ni Marang, a papisulul! A kaa patahekal tira purungan, sululen kami satu.
Lalumaang
Lalumaang（東方羅馬部落）
Cidatayay
84% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 227 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 16% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  44 ko tamdaw.
Pasawali
Itiniay i Taitung(台東) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Pasawali a niyaro’, 139 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 379 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
52% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 196 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 48% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 183 ko tamdaw.
Nicolás Maduro
I 1962 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad(月) saka 23 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Nicolás Maduro, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Ihownang
Itiniay i Wanrong(萬榮) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Ihownang a niyaro’, 436 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,296 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Qapedang
Ira ko picodadan(武潭國小、武潭國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Gambia
Rikisi (歷史)
2013 miheca saka 10 folad saka 2 romi’ad, milekal to piliyas to Tata'akay Ikiris a Lekatep. Saka 11 folad saka 14 romi’ad, o kaci’epoc no kitakit a demak sa a milekal to palasawad malawidang ato Ciwka-Minkok. 2015 miheca saka 12 folad saka 11 romi’ad, milakal ci Yiehaya-Ciyami to pifalic to ngangan no kitakit to Islam-Kapolongan kitakit, to sapipahapinangaw to ka’aloman no mitooray to Islam ato mi’ecoay mikowan a rikis, nikawrira, mifelihay to Tatapangan-Rikec no kitakit sa ko pipacoli no mitokeray cefang. 2016 miheca saka 12 folad, malowid ni ci Ciyami i sinkiw no congtong, cakayoyang ci Ciyami caka patorod to salongoc no sakowan no kitakit, ikor to adihay to ko pipenec no roma a kitakit, foraw sato ci Ciyami tayra i roma a kitakit. 2017 miheca saka 1 folad, oya maalaay to sinkiw no congtong ci Atama-Paro patatikoren ho ko ngangan no kitakit to Kanpiya-Kapolongan kitakit.
Sapili’etan (經濟)
Tada o manikaway to kinaira no palapalaan ko Kanpiya a kitakit, o sakakaay a sapili’etan o pisalamaan no lafang, do’edo sa i, o palaliyon a paliwal to dafong ato liomah, o misanga’ay to dafong a kofa rakrak sanay i tata’angay niyaro’ Sayerkonta-si ato lawac no tatayra i Pancu-si a lalan. O tadahecek no sapili’etan no kitakit ko pisalamaan no lafang, nikawrira, tona pinapina a mihecaan malowan ko sata no taliyokay kitakit, ono niyah sa a kitakit macakat, orasaka, away to koya kahemaway ko sata sanay kakahemekan no nipaliwalay to dafong a tamdaw, o pipsasiwar a micolo’ to dafong a tayal sa mamiming sanay to. o nipalomaan no liomah i, o kodasing, panay ato ‘alilay. Cowa ka hakowa ko misamatangan a omah, adihay ko hadhad, ora cowa ka hakowa a liomah i,dengan i ka’oradan a palama to losay, sowalaw, caay ka ‘edeng to kaka’enen, mi’acaan nani roma a kitakit ko kaka’enen ato dafong.
Cidal
nikafana' no cidal (認識太陽)
Ci Rachel Louise Carson “Ka’iwilan a kacanglahan” (1962) makimad ko i lawacay no lalan a ninengnengan, “Cecay miheca, manengneng no tamdaw ko molengaway i lawac no lalan a kamodo’ a kilang, kanocoray, rorang, kising ato kalofalo a masolot ko mata no mita’elifay”, toya midemak a mifonsya to cisapaiyoay i, “ Oya misolotay to mata a salawacan no lalan i, anini saheto o mafadi’ay to, matiya o naikoran no madapdapay a macorahay.”. Na ^ca ho kafonsiyaen, ira: to ko mafadi’ay a lengaw, latek ira ko naicowaay a nikalengaw, saka masapinang ko serayan a manengnengay a nikafana’an.
sapatinako a tilid (寓言故事)
Alaciniawitan koya tatoloay a macodahay a kapah to pana' a misitara a mipana' to mamasadak a cidal. Cai pakaterong ko sakacecay apana' naira. Talacowaan pakatama ko saka tosa a pana' toya cidal haw i, kirami, pasietip koya cidal a molecep. Do^dosato ira haca ko cecay a cidal a masadak naniwali. Matterong no ya saka tolo a pana' naira ko pafenfenan noya mamasadakho a cidal, ro^ro' saan a masakad ko remes noya cidal, oya sa a mipana'ay a kapah, mafarasi' no remes no cidal caira, mapatay caira a ma^min itira.
Cihafayan
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Brunei
Takaray a sowal(概略)
O tada ngangan i,o Rihadayay a Wenlay Kitakit(Malaysiya a sowal: thumb|o Hata no Wenlay (Flag of Brunei) Negara Brunei Darussalam；Kuwaping a sowal:汶萊和平之國，o roma a pipangangan i, o汶萊達魯薩蘭國[1]，kalopitahidang o 汶萊ano ca文萊 hananay a mitahidang.
Tahapinangan a Tilid (參考文獻)
[6] History for Brunei Darussalam 2009，第80頁.
Arciliya
Takaray Sowal (概略)
Ono sifoan sowal o Arapiya sowal ato Popor sowal. Ilaloma’an no kitakit i, o Arciliya a Arapiya sowal ko hakasasowal, nikawrira halafinay tato a makowan no Fransu, orasaka o matayalay to demak no sifo, mali’aca ato pipasifa’an ono Fransu sowal ko misatekedan.
Sifo’an Sici ato Ingataay ho Mihecaan (中世紀與近代)
I sa’ayaw no 19 sici, Sotan a kitakit mi’afas to mipa’acaay to dafong a tamina no Amirika, malalood to kinacacay ato kinatosa a Papali Lalood (The Second Barbary War, or Algerian War).
Misaiked to Niyahpikowan (獨立後)
thumb|Fucis sinsya (TPz FUCHS 2)
Pihapinangan Tilid
[1] Country Comparison: Area. CIA World Factbook. [2013-01-17]. (原始內容存檔於2014-02-09).
[4] 大规模抗议活动后：阿尔及利亚布特弗利卡辞职. 半島電視台中文網. 2019-04-03 [2019-04-06].
Cihak
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Jinfeng
O kasaniyarona
5 ko cun, 27 ko niyaro’ i Jinfeng. Vukide（富給特部落）, Tjaviljaul（叉飛勞巫勒部落）, Sapuljuv（撒布優部落）, Gadu（卡多部落）, Pudun（布頓部落）, Tjudjaas（都達卡斯部落）, Kinilukuljan（給你路古洋部落）, Djelunavunavuk（德路那弗那弗克部落）, Djumulj（賓茂部落）, Tjukuvulj（讀古物部落）, Tjukuvulj-viri（肚久武部落）, Tudrivuan（篤立富安部落）, Laliavan（拉里亞灣部落）, Mananigay（馬拿尼開部落）, Tjulitjulik（斗里斗里部落）, Paumeli（包霧目力部落）, Viljauljaul（比魯部落）, Kalatadrang（卡拉達蘭部落）, Kaaluan（卡阿魯彎部落）, Maljivel（馬里弗勒部落）, Valjulu（娃優魯部落）, Madaljalu（馬達壓路部落）, Tjuletevetevek（督魯得福得福閣部落）, Maledep（麻勒得泊部落）, Tjuluuai（都魯烏外部落）, Ngudra-drekai（新富社區Rukai部落）, Rulakes（魯拉克斯部落）.
Niger
Niger（尼日）
Itini i 16 00 N, 8 00 E, noAfilika ko Niger. Polong no sekalay i 1.267 million sq km “saka 22 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 1,266,700 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 300 sq km ” Polong i 18,638,600 ko tamdaw.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Danadanaw
Danadanaw（龍過脈部落）
Columbia
Sieci (政治)
I 2006 miheca saka 5 folad saka 28 romi’ad, pakaala to 63% a satopa no finawlan ci Arwaro-Wuliwi pararid malacongtong.[4] I 2010 miheca ona congtong ci Wuliwi mangalay sapifalicaw to kimpo to sapipararidaw, mataker no Sakakaay Pisawkitan kona misaharatengan ningra,do’edo sato to sowal no Pisawkitan a palaswad to nisaharatengan, toro’ han ningra ko i’ayaway a kakeridan no sofitay ci Foan-Manmuayr-Santos pasadak mikiwsin to vongtong.tona miheca i saka 6 folad saka 20 romi’ad malowid ningra ko milifetay ci Antonas-Mocikus maala malacongtong no Kolompiya.
a Tilid (註解)
[11] 克里斯·華萊士. 這是世界上最幸福快樂的國家嗎？. BBC 主頁. 2017-05-03 [2017-10-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-04）.
Bahrain
thumb|Flag of Bahrain|alt=Flag of Bahrain.svg thumb|Bahrain on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered)
Cihakay
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Alexander Van der Bellen
mikapot to sieci政治
Nai tenokay no 1970 a miheca tangesa i ikor no1980 a miheca, ci Alisanta Fanter Peylon mikapotay to Siyakay-Finawlan Centang no Awtili(Toic a sowal:Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs，decdec:縮寫為SPÖ; Kuwapin a sowal:奧地利社會民主黨), nikaorira, mafalic to ko hareteng pasayra i midipotay to salawacan laylay a ko demak ningra. Keriden noya pakafanaan nira a mitiliday ci Pitiro Pilec(Toic a sowal: Peter Pilz; kowapin a sowal: 彼得·皮爾茲) a mikomod tonini kangdaway-Centang (綠黨), o kahatini kafalic tona demak i, matilid itini to misalolongan a tilid ningra.
Czechia
Czechia（捷克）
縮圖|Hata no Cieko (Flag of the Czech Republic)
Takaraay(概略)
Cieko(捷克共和國; Cieko a sowal:Česká republika;[1]，通稱捷克Česko)[2] o itiraay i Sifo’ay-Yoropa a karopaw a kitakit. I sakatimoan malafiyaw ato Awtili, isaka’etip malafiyaw ato Toic, ika’amis no sakawalian malafiyaw ato Polan, isakawali malafiyaw ato Slofaki. [3]
Argentina
Niyahpikowan ato lalood i Laloma'(獨立和內戰)
I 1820–miheca, malalood i Sipita ko Mitekeday-Pikowan cefang ato Finawlan-Pikowan a cefang. I 1826–miheca, Poinosayris miliyaw heca a misanga’ to roma a kinpo, matoro’ ci Pinatino･liwatawi a malacongtong. Nikawrira, o miliyasay to riyar a sakowan i caay pihay, sa mapalasawad ko kalacongton mapalasawad koya misanga’an a kinpo. Orasak, malaliyaw heca ko lalood nona tosa a cefang. Ya ci’icelay a cefang i, tangsol sato a misanga’ a patireng to faelohay a Akuncin kitakit, o ’icel sato ko sapi’enec toya mico’a’angay a cefang, ci Foan･Manniw･Ti･Losas ko malakakeridan. Cingra to ko misatapangay to micowatay Intian a lalood tahira i raay, misakakahad to cikatingki no sera. Nikawrira, o siiked sanay ko pili’etan a mili’aca a demak i, mapaketer ko Ikilis ato Fulanso ato miliyasay to riyar a sakowan, sa itira to a tatootoor sato ko pipala’efef no Fulaso ato kalacafay no Fulanso ato Ikilis a mipala’efef to Akuncin, awaaw sato ko pakayraan no Akuncin.
Fernando Chui Sai On
I 1957 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad saka 13 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Fernando Chui Sai On, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Czechia
Tamdaw (人口)
I 2021 miheca a pisa’osi to tamdaw no Cieko polong i,ira ko 1,070 ‘ofad. I 2011 miheca a pihapinang to tamdaw, ira ko Cieko a tamdaw (mahaop ko 63.7%), do’edo sa i Molawiya tamdaw(4.9%), Slofako tamdaw (1.4%), Polan a tamdaw (0.4%), Toic a tamdaw (0.2%) ato Sisiliya tamdaw(0.1%). O kika no kitakit manga’ay a pili’en a mi’ala, orasaka, cowa ka tiliden ko kika no kitakit,[8] ano no’edoen ko nikirokan i laloma’ no Cieko latek ira ko 25 ‘ofad ko Romu(羅姆人; Romu a sowal:Roma;也稱為吉普賽人或吉卜賽人） tamdaw.[9] [10]
2013 miheca o lalen a mihecaan no ‘orip ira ko 77.56 miheca( 74.29 ko fainayan, 81.01 ko fafahiyan).[13]
Argentina
Pikowanan no Sipanya(西班牙殖民時代)
O mangarefay a picowat a mikowan i, nani tiniay i Palakuy, Peru ato Cili. Ci Forangsisuko･Toyaciroy patireng to Sanciyako-Toroyastoro a niyaro. I ikor to, madadoedo a patireng to niyaro’. I 1558–miheca, o Lontoriso, i 1561–miheca, o Montosa, i 1562–miheca, o Sinfoan, i 1565–miheca, o Sinmikoro-Tokoman, i 1573–miheca ci Foan･To･Karoy patireng to Sinfoy, toya miheca ci Horonimo･Rois･Tokoforoyra a mipatirengay to Kortowa niyaro. Tahira to i 1580–miheca, miliyaw a patireng ci Karoynasya to Poinosayris. To ikor to, nga’ mapatireng sato ko Sinroys a niyaro’ i 1596–miheca.
Katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i, ci Mauricio Macri, patirengan a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca saka 12–folad saka 10–romi’ad.
Czechia
(註腳)
[10] Green, Peter S. British Immigration Aides Accused of Bias by Gypsies. New York Times. 2001-08-05 [2010-04-25].
Cihalaay
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)34%, roma(其他)2%.
Nigeria
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakamoetep 1 a romi’ad.
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Carapongay
Ira ko paisingan(寧埔村衛生室) i niyaro’.
Efong
Ira ko picodadan(瑞源國小) i niyaro’.
Kbaqeh
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Kbaqeh a niyaro’, 34  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 109 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Danilo Medina
thumb|Presidente Lula recibe a Danilo Medina cropped|alt=Presidente Lula recibe a Danilo Medina cropped.jpg
Pakurung
59% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 133 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 41% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  94 ko tamdaw.
Zihing
Zihing（義興部落）