cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Andorra
kamomahan (農業)
O polong no omah i 20km ko kakahad,4% no polong a pala no kitakit,ilaloma nonini ira ko 350 kofo a pala o tamako koni palomaan,sakakaay a losay I o tamako ato potato. O katayalan a kaisya i omisangaay to tamako dodo sa o patirengay to loma’, tinooy ato kaka’enen. O kakahad no kilakilangan ira ko164km,28.5% no polong no sera no kitakit,ono kitakit a ma’emin konini. Tada adihay ko nanonanoman a kinaira, o nanom no lasinol no sa’eda ko sapisanga’ to dinki, ’edeng cecay no sepat a kocidinkiay to nini, o caay ka’edeng I miacaay nani Furansu ato Sipanya. Itiya i 2005 a mihecaan i 277 oku no Yoropa a payso ko polong a ’etan no kitakit,cecay a tatamdawan ma’edeng 4 ’ofad.
sakalawidang to kalokitakit (外交)
I 'ayaw no 1993 a mihecaan, o Sipanya ato Furansu ko mikowanay tona kitakit, I aikor tono 1993 nga’ satapang sanay to ko niyahpikowan.1993 a miheca sakatolo a romi’ad no saka’enem a folad,matatilid to Sipanya ato Furansu,mihai kona tosa a kitakit to niyahpikowan no Antoru, o citatapangay a kitakit koni sanay ko saosi’. Toya miheca sakatosapolo a romi’ad no sakapito a folad,mikapot to Renhoko(UN),nanoninian I cokicok sa to a mikapot to Kalokitakit a Dingwa a Saopo、 Kalokitakit a matayalay a Saopo、 Kalokitakit a Midamaay Saopo、Kalokitakit a Paisingay Saopo、Kalokitakit a no Fana’ Saopo、Kalokitakit a Papisalamaay Saopo、Kalokitakit a Saopo no Hikoki、ato Yoropa a Pikaykian、Yoropa a Sakilihaday Saopo.Matatilid ho to Yoropa a Kasafinawlan a Kaketonan a Tilid. Caay konini aca, inaneng ho a mikihatiya to kasasilomaloma a kayki no Yoropa.Orasaka misaimer a  sapisawidangaw to fiyafiysaw a kitakit, ato Sipanya、Furansu ato polong a kitakit no Yoropa. I 2005 a mihecaan mahai a mikapot tono Ipiliya a Saopo no Tapang no kitakit, toya miheca sakamo’etep a folad,mikihatiya to Kaiki no Tpang no Ipiliya ko tapang no Antoru. Imatini I,malawidanay to 80 a kitakit no polong I hekal, nikawrira,tahanini itiniay aca I Sipanya、Ikilis、Furansu、Amirika、Pilisu ato Sutorapaw koni patirengan a Daihyo no Antoru. Itini I Sipanya、Furansu、losinpaw、Holam、Amirika、Kanata ato Pacikang ira ko miocoran a Daihyo. I 1994 a mihecaan,tosa a polo’ ira ko siwa no saka’enem a folad matatilid tono kitakit a kalawidang ato Ciwkoku,I 2005 a mihecaan palafang to pakoniyahay ko tapang no Antoru tara Ciwkoku.
Palinkaan
Palinkaan（復興部落）
Itiniay i Xincheng(新城) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Palinkaan a niyaro’, 543 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,537 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
31% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 480 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 69% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 1,057 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)17%, Truku(太魯閣族)8%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, 撒奇拉雅族1%, roma(其他)1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sengan
Sengan（牛鬥部落）
Palimo
Palimo （獻酒）
Sengan
i Yilan a kuwan nu Kalinku ku niyazu’ nu Sengan. u kasalumaluma’ nu Sengan sa,
Palimo
O manmaan a demakan nano rayray no to’as ko pifetir hananay, misaali sapalemed ato pi’howid to to’as ko “palimo” hananay, talolong o tadamaanay ko lisin ko tatodong nira. Toni itira i Fata’an niyaro’ no Tafalong ko “piilisin”, nano rayray no to’as ko tatinakoen ko sasowalen i laeno.
Pakaynien i radiw sakero ko papinang to to’as-- ko pi’ahowid ato pingodo to cidal ko ilisin no Tafalong a niyaro’ no Pangcah, o rakat no demak matomes to ngodo to to’as ato kalimela to tala’ayaway ho a kapah to saka’orip. Tada makadofah ko radiw no Tafalong a niyaro’, itini i pisalisin a demak o radiw ko sapato’aya, malolalan sakatayra i kanatal no salo’afang. O radiw no finacadan mirekoay to nasaripa’an no tato’asan, o radiw ko sapakafana’ to rotoh a sowalato sakarayray no niyaro’. I kailisinan, ira ko misa’edes ato misalahoday, roma i mangaay pakiradiwen sapa’icel to kasaselal to fana’ to sakiilisin a demak. O kasaselal ira ko kananaman nangra a radiw, orasaka masamaanay ko radiw makafana’ to no maan a selalan ko romadiway. Polong no sakiilisin a demak no Tafalong, ora koya sapalemed ato sapi’ahowiday a demak “mifetir ” Oni ko nika tadamaan.
Sengan
Itiniay i Datong Cen no Yilan ko Sengan a niyaro’, 30  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  93 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
91% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 85  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 9% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.
Palimo
“Kailisinan ” a romi’ad, o fafahiyan no Tafalong a niyaro’, o winawina mikerid to fafahiyan a wawa nira tayra i kailisinan, no tireng misaepahan a kani’, hacecacecay sa palimo to tomok palemed, matiniay a “ palimo” a demak o karaheker no finacadan a mapalemed sakalihaday no nilongocan, roma i pihinom pakaolah no fafahiyan toni cecay a mihecan to paini a maroray to saki niyaro’ ato sakalihaday lipahak ko ‘orip no parod. O sapalimo no rarem to mato’asay, palimo a mingodo ko fafahiyan to fa’inayan, onini a cecay a takid to ni sakani’an a “ Salang no epah” sapaini patalahekal to nano faloco’an a pi’ahowid no faloco’, onini koya nisowalan to “kailisinan ” a romi’ad to pinangan no demak, o sakadiheko matomesay to sapinanay ko tatodong noni ilisin.
Sengan
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal86%, Amis1%, roma4%.
Ira ko imeng(三星分局牛鬥派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(聖母醫院牛鬥站) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Wp/szy
Pidudadan
Picudadan（Kuwaping a sowal：學校） Maolah kako a talapicudan,minanam a miasip to cudad, romadiw masakero'.lipahak kako to romi'ami'ad.
’anengang
Takaray a sowal
O 'axanan hananay a pangangan, o roma a niyaro' o 'anengang hananay, malecaday to o kamaro'an no tamdaw.I nolitengan ho cowa kaci'anengang ko to'as a tamdaw, ano komaen to, ano malaholol to hakakanan sanay ko kamaro'.ira ko kasasiromaroma no 'anengang, kahenayay a mafiyal ko oo' ato tatelecan, orasaka ikor to i,misanga' to to 'anengang, ira ko o mitorikan to oway, o roma o mito'to'an a kilang, pa'eneray ko matiniay.
Botswana
Takaray a sowal(概要)
Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit(Ikiris a sowal:Republic of Botswana; Pocana a sowal:Lefatshe la Botswana; Holam a sowal:波札那共和國), o Pocana hananay kalopitahidang(Botswana;波札那). Itiraay i satimolan no Afrika a ilalomaay no karopaw a kitakit. thumb|O hata no kitakit (Flag of Botswana O polong no Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit Sahetoay o ma’icangay a taporo ko faco no sera,isakatimol malafiyaw ato Katimolay-Afrika Kitaktit(Ikirisa a sowal:Republic of South Africa), isakawali o Namipiya a kitakit(Ikiris a sowal:Republic of Namibia), isaka’atip no sakwali malala’ed ato Sinpawi(Ikiris a sowal:Republic of Zimbabwe), isak’amis o kalala’edan ato Canpiya kitakit (Ikiris a sowal:Republic of Zambia) i Witoliya-Cascas.
Pidudadan
Kasasiwasiw:Picudadan
Palimo
Pi’arawan to lakaw
黃心宜，1998，〈阿道談太巴塱樂舞〉，《山海文化雙月刊》19：27-32.
Botswana
Takaray a sowal(概要)
Itiya i 1966 miheca a miliyas to Ikiris a misaimed ptireng to niyahpikowan a kitakit,sanoyaan sa awa ko masamaamaanay a fangafang no kitakit, ma’osaw ko Nicowatan-Sakowan a demak no kitakit to sieci, no paysoan a faco, adihay ko Taiya(Diamond) a tadamaanay a fokeloh itini, orasaka, o sanga’ayay a pili’etanan kona kitakit to Taiya; itini i Afrika o masowalay to ka nga’ay no paitekedan no kalotamdaw, no sinpon a paiteked ato niyah a paiteed to dafong.[1]
Kaitiraan(地理位置)
Itini i 22 00 S, 24 00 E, noAfilika ko Botswana. Polong no sekalay i 581,730 sq km “saka 48 ko rayray no ngangan. O thumb|Kaitiraan (Location Botswana AU Africa) no sera i, 566,730 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 15,000 sq km .Polong i 2,209,208 ko tamdaw.
siyoto(首都)O Kaporni(Gaborone;嘉柏隆里) ko Siyoto.katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日):Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasiwa 30 a romi’ad.O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Ian Khama(伊恩·卡馬), patirengan a romi’ad i 2008 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 1 a romi’ad.
Rikisi (歷史)
O lalengawan no to’as i,ira ko pipawacay i saka 3 sici tahira i saka 6 sici, i Pocana a palapalaan maro’ay to ko Panto a tamdaw,13~14 sici,maforaw a tayni ko Cewana a tamdaw. Itiya i 1885 mihecaan, lacemcem to sapicowataw no satimolan a fiyaw o Katimolay Afrika a Poer-Tamdaw(Ikiris a sowal:Boer), tahidang han ko Ikiris mipatireng to「Picuwana Nipa’adingan Kitakit」 thumb|Poer-Tamdaw(Boerfamily1886) (Bechuanaland Protectorate;BP. Holam a sowal:貝專納保護國) ,mala o cecay a pecih no Kapolongan Hontian Kitakit no Ikiris.
I 1966 miheca saka 9 folad saka 30 romi’ad malaheci ko piliyas to Ikiris a Misiiked-Pikowan,oya katelang a ngangan「Picuwana Nipa’adingan Kitakit」falicen to Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit(波札那共和國), midemak to Finawlan-Sici, misafaloco’ay to sakarihaday no polong a tamdaw.
Patahtah to tadaaanay fokeloh, mangaled ko tayamonto, mahaop ko 80% no nipasadakan a paliway no polong no dafong no kitakit, onini ko sakacemahad no Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit itini i Afrika. O roma sato i,na misa’icel to pisawidang to romaroma a kitakit, sa mapatireng ko pa’adingay to ’a’adopen a Koin, o pisalaan no lafang(Ikiris a sowal:Tourism; Holam a sowal:旅遊或旅遊業) onini ko saka’aloman   no lafang a tayni palafang.
Sieci(政治)
Itini i Afrika-Karopaw o samatelangay a kitakit to midemakay to Finawlan-Sieci ko. thumb|Aniniay contong Mokuyci-Masisi (E.K. Masisi, President of the Republic of Botswana) Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit, o Tatapangan-Rikec no Kitakit tora Kinpo hananay i,o hadado’edoen a mikowan to tayal no kitakit a rikec, ato sapipa’ading to salongoc no tamdaw no Pocana. O faco no sieci i,midemakay to Adihayay-Centang(多黨制) a kapolongan kitakit, o congtong i, o Sarawa’an no kitakit ato Kakeridan no sifo, o no Kitakit-Pikaikian ko mamikantok to tayal no sifo. Nikawrira, o sifo to, o Kitakit-Pikaikian to iraay ko ‘icel no sakowan a misanga’ to rikec.
Inacilaay a saka 11 riyad a pisinkiw i, itiraay i 2019 miheca saka 10 folad saka 23 romi’ad, nani pisiikedan oyanan to o Pocana Kapolongan-Centang( Ikiris a sowal:Botswana Democratic Party, decdec:BDP; Holam a sowal:波札那民主黨）ko mikomoday.
I 2012 miheca a Finawlan ko Pi’arawan a Sa’osi(Democracy Index;民主指數), itini i 167 ko kitakit i saka 30 ko rayray. Do’edo’edoen ko pisahapinang no《Kanasal no kalokitakit Saopo》(Ikiris a sowal:Transparency International）a piciwsa to Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit o sacaayay ka ’engid ko sifo, miingiday to Potawya ato Hanko ko rayray.
Kaitiraan (地理位置)
O kakahad no pala no Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit i,ira ko 581,730㎢, saka 48 ko rayray i polong a kitakit, matiya o Matakaskar Kanatal anoca o Fransu ko kakahad no pala.
O faco no sera i,sahetoay o panahalay a dafdaf, iray ko mamang a masakefokefongay sera, o ’akawang no sera i,sahetoay itongroh no riyar 800~1100 m. I sasifo’an ato katimol no saka’etip o Kelahali Kohkoh(Ikiris a sowal:Kalahari Desert; Holam a sowal:喀拉哈里沙漠), itiraay i Masadangahay a Kelahali, o kakahad i,ira ko 900,000㎢, matahepo ko 70% a pala no Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit. Itiraay i ka’amis no saka’etip a Okawanko-Sena’sena’an(Okavango Delta; 歐卡萬哥沼澤) o sakakay a Toloay-Karimoco Kanatal i hekal, adihay ho Rengorengosan Dafdaf ato Cicinahay a Sena’sena’an, ilaloma’ o Makatikati Sena’sena’an(Makgadikgadi Pan) ko sakakahaday, matahepo ko ka’amis no Pacana Kapolongan-Kitakit. O katimol no sakawali i, o posoposongan a pala.
’anengang
Takaray a sowal
Anini sato a mihecahecan, ira to ko masamaamaanay a 'anengang, i loma' i, sahetoay o safa hanany a o katol no kolong ko sapisanga'. itini i pitilidan o kilang a 'anengang, i pikaikian i o 'alomi a 'anengang.thumb|'Anengang
Botswana
Kaitiraan (地理位置)
O sakakaay a ’alo o Linpopo ’Alo, o nirakatan no cipas nona ’alo i, o ikawaliay no Pocana a Notowani(Notwane),Ponwapisi(Bonwapitse),Mahalapi(Mahalapye),Locani(Lotsane),Motlawci(Motloutse) ato Syasi(Shashe). O Notowani a cipas i,mita’elif to Ciyapoli-Tada’ o hananom no i syotoay a tamdaw. O Ciyapi ’Alo itiraay i ka’amis, o kalala’edan no Pocana Kapolongan-Kitakit ato Namipiya. Ona Ciyawpi ’alo matatikeda ato Canpisi ’Alo i Kazungula.
Kakarayan(氣候)
O polong no Pocana Kapolongan-Kitakit sahetoay o Fa’etat-Makedalay a Rengorengosan a Kakarayan,isaka’etip i,o kohkoh ato malifataday a kohkoh ko kakarayan. O ’orad to cecay miheca nani ka’amis no sakawali ira ko 600mm nornor sa a malowan pasitira i katimol no saka’etip to 200 mm.
Kinairaira no pala(生態資源)
I Pocana Kapolongan-Kitakit adihay ko kahirahira no masamaamaan a ’a’adopen ato Rengorengos ato Kilakilang a ma’orip itini. Mahaop ko Toloay-Karimoco Kanatal ato Kalahali-Kohkoh ato Fa’etay-Etal a rengorengosan, itini tona rengorengosa ira ko siri ato roma a ’a’adopen. thumb|Flamingko 'Ayam(Flamingos Laguna Colorada) Isaka’amis no Pocana a Etal o kitiraan no palapalan a waco, oniian waco o karacemceman a amalahedaw. Itiraay i Ciyawpi Etal a Ciyawpi Kitakitan-Koen(Chobe National Park), o sa masaopoay kono Afrika-Co, o kakahad nona koen i,ira ko 11,000㎢, ma’edeng a mikiloma’ ko 350 kasasiroma a ’ayam.
O Ciyawpi Kitakitan-Koen ato itiraay i Toloay-Karimoco Kanatal a Nilalangan-Mi’adop a Etal o sakakaay kaolahan no palafangay. Ono pa’adingan etal mahaop ko itiraay i Sifo’ay Kalahali Pa’adingan to palapalan ’a’adopen no Kanci-Etal Kalahali Kohkoh; ira ho ko roma nipatirengan no kitkakit a koen, o Makgadikgadi Pans Kitakitan-Koen ato itiraay i sifo’ no Makgadikgadi Pans Kitakitan-Koen a Nxai Pan Kitakitan-Koen.
’anengang
Takal：
o takal hanay i opasasa hananay no ‘amis i laloma', o tadadafong no laloma'.
Botswana
Kinairaira no pala(生態資源)
Ira ho kona kalotamdaw tekedan a Pa’adingan Etal, o itiraay i katatekoan no Sase- ’Alo ato Linpopo ’Alo ira ko Mashatu Game Reserve tekedan kaisya, o roma i,ingataay no Mokoloti Pala Pa’adingan Etal a tekedan a kaisya.
’anengang
Takal：
Ano patayraen ipapotal a miteli i o sasa' hanay. O ta’angayay a 'anengan.
Botswana
Kinairaira no pala(生態資源)
Ira ho Nisaromaan a Pipa’adingan, patinako han o Khama Rhino Nisaromaan a Pipa’adingan i,o kolong ko nipa’adingan,o Makgadikgadi Nisaromaan a Pipa’adingan i,o Flamingko(Phoenicopteridae;紅鶴) ’Ayam koni pa’adingan.
’anengang
Sasa'：
ta'angayay a 'anengan hananay ko sasa'
Botswana
Kinairaira no pala(生態資源)
Ona tosa a Nisaromaan a Pipa’adingan i,itiraay i sasifo’an no Pocana Kapolongan-Kitakit.
Kicai (經濟)
Patahtah to tadaaanay fokeloh, mangaled ko tayamonto, mahaop ko 80% no nipasadakan a paliway no polong no dafong no kitakit, onini ko sakacemahad no Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit itini i Afrika. O roma sato i,na misa’icel to pisawidang to romaroma a kitakit, sa mapatireng ko pa’adingay to ’a’adopen a Koin, o pisalaan no lafang(Ikiris a sowal:Tourism; Holam a sowal:旅遊或旅遊業) onini ko saka’aloman no lafang a tayni palafang.
Nani Pisiikedan-Pikowan tahanini, o sakali’eki’ay ko kacakat no Lalen a ’Etan no kalotamdaw(per capita disposable income ,GNI;人均收入), onini ko nani samanikaway a kitakit makacakat tayra i sasifo’an ko li’etan a kitakit, patinako han i, o Lalen a ’Etan no Kalotamdaw nani 1,344 no Amirika payso(1950miheca)macakat tahira i 15,015 no Amirika payso(2016miheca).
Nika adihay ko kinairaira no palapalaan, ira ho ko fangcalay a faco no kitakit, orasaka adihay ko pipateli to payso i katayalan sa mahinaker ko pilipayso.
O citodongay to Malali’aca to Dafong ato Misanga’ to Dafong ko matayalay to sakacemahad no tayal. Nengnengen ko sa’osi no piciyosiya no Hekalay a Kiking no Payso a Lekatep(International Monetary Fund，IMF;國際貨幣基金), nani 1966 miheca tahira i 1999 miheca, 9% ko lalen no kacakat no kicai. Pasatiri’ han to roma a Afrika kitakit, i kakaay ko paitekedan matayal to kicai. Ano irairaay ko maynas no yosang no kitakit i 2002 miheca ato 2003 miheca, cato ka sa’osien ko kiyam i papotal, mahaniker ko pidemak no sifo tono paysoan faco.
Misiikeday ko Citodongay to Rikec a Faco cowa ka piforifor ko sieci, sa awa ko kalacemceman no mali’acaay tamdaw, onini ko sakacakat no Pipaading tono Tanengan Dafong a Tinki (Ikiris a sowal:intellectual property;Holam a sowal:智慧財產權）, i 2014 miheca a Sa’osi no Tanengan Dafong a Tinki no kalokitakit, itini i katimol no Sahala-Kohkoh a kitakit mido’edo’edoay to Katimolay-Afrika kitakit ko kafangcal. thumb|Kanasal no Kitakit (Transparency International Berlin) Mihaiay to katayal no roma a kitakit a tamdaw ko Pocana, nikawrira, mipadetengan a miosaw ko halo tamdaw no Pocana a katayalan. O pipateli to payso no roma a kitakit, tada tata’ang ko pidama to pifalic tono kitakit a kaisya malatekedan kaisya. O kanasal no pipateli to payso to sakacemahad no katayalan i, mihai to pipanokay to payso i niyahan a kitakit, onini ko tongal sa ko kahemek no roma a kitakit a pateli to pasyso.
Mi’acaay ko Pocana to Masongila’ay a simal ato dinki nani Katimolay-Afrika, i Pocana iraay ko nani sikitangay a misanga’an dafong, nikawrira, cowa ka ho kowa.
O sakakaay a hecek no kicai no Pocana i,o tayamonto a cara, makilatolo no polong no kitakit a mili’acaan a ’etan; do’edoe’do sa i,pisalamaan a cara. O nipasadakan a paliwal o sakakaay o tayamonto to, sota ’apol, nisanga’an nani titi no kolong, dafong no lalilecan ato sapisalof to tosiya a dofong. O nipacomodan ira ko tosiya ato dafong no kapolong pikalican, o kikai ato tinsi dafong, misang’an kakaenen ato nananomen, marad, dafong nani simal ato soka saparakat ato tamako.[2]
Mafafelih ato roma a kitakit ko Pocana, I 2012 miheca a Finawlan ko Pi’arawan a Sa’osi(Democracy Index;民主指數), itini i 167 ko kitakit i saka 30 ko rayray. Do’edo’edoen ko pisahapinang no《Kanasal no kalokitakit Saopo》(Ikiris a sowal:Transparency International; Holan a sowal:透明國際）[3]a pisolap ato piciwsa to Pocana Kapolongan Kitakit o sacaayay ka ’engid caay ka hiranaca ko sifo, miingiday to Potawya ato Hanko ko rayray, latek mata’elif ko kaikaka to Yoropa ato Aciya a kitakit.[4]
O pihinen a pasowal ko Hekalay Kicai Kasasowalan( Ikiris a sowal:World Economic Forum, decdec:WEF; Holam a sowal:世界經濟論壇), o sakakay ci’icelay to sapilifet a kitakit ko Pocana sanay, ora ko miliyaw heca ko Moti Pateliay to Payso Kaisya(Moody's Investors Service) ato Lalekoan-Poer(Ikiris a sowal:Standard & Poor's; Holan a sowal:標準普爾,簡稱標普) a mipasetek to kasasa’er to「A」a sa’er, ora to ko saawaay ko kalacemceman to pipateli to payso a mili’etan a kitakit, matatoktok ato Sifoay-Yoropa ,Kawaliay-Aciya ato Latin-Amirika a kitakit.
Tamdaw ato Pitooran(人口與宗教)
O pitooran i,sahetoay o Fa’elohay Kristo Pitooran ato Tinsukiw mahaop ko 71.6%, itira i maomahay a niyaro’ ira ko mitooray tono To’asan Pitooran[5] mahaop ko 20.6%, o awaay ko pitooran mahaop ko 20.6%, oroma i,1.4%, o caay ka pacaof to licay i,0.4%.
Tahapinangan a Tilid (參考文獻)
[2] 博茨瓦纳国家概况. 中華人民共和國外交部. 2017-02 [2017-05-22].
[3] https://www.transparency.org/impact.
[4] Corruption Perceptions Index 2013. 國際透明組織. [2013-12-03]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-03）.
[5] 博茨瓦纳国家概况. 中華人民共和國外交部. 2017-02 [2017-05-22].
Pikafitan i Papotal (外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Mohammed VI of Morocco
Mohammed VI of Morocco(穆罕默德六世)
I 1963 a miheca(年) saka 8 folad(月) saka 21 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Mohammed VI of Morocco, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Morocco(摩洛哥) anini i ci Mohammed VI of Morocco, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 1999 a miheca saka 6 folad saka 23 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Tsai Ing-wen
Tsai Ing-wen
thumb|蔡英文官方元首肖像照|alt=蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png
I ci Tsai Ing-wen, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Taiwan anini i ci Tsai Ing-wen, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 20 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Mabatuan
Mabatuan（大坪部落）
Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗縣) ko Mabatuan a niyaro’, 99  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 327 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
69% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 226 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 31% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 101 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)65%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(清安國民小學) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(泰安分駐所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會馬巴督安教會、清安天主堂) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Rahaw, Takan
Rahaw（Takan）（溪口台部落）
93% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 202 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  15 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal87%, Amis1%, Bunun1%, Truku1%, roma2%.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會溪口教會、溪口天主堂) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hong Kong
thumb|Flag of Hong Kong|alt=Flag of Hong Kong thumb|Location of Hong Kong within China|alt=Location of Hong Kong within China
Itini i 22 15 N, 114 10 E, noAsiya ko Hong kong. Polong no sekalay i 1,108 sq km “saka 184 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 1,073 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 35 sq km ” Polong i 7,167,403 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 5%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 0%, malo no roma to a sera 95%.
siyoto(首都) O [ ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakapito 1 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Leung Chun-ying(梁振英), patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca(年) saka 7 folad saka 1 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Sawaliay Asiya Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit Kasasiwasiw:Asiya
Palau
Palau,Republic of Palau（帛琉）
thumb|Flag of Palau|alt=Flag of Palau|266x266像素 Palau kitakit (Inkilis: Republic of Palau) ; Palau a sowal: Beluu er a Belau; Dipong a sowal: パラオ共和国), polong a sowal (Palau, telang Belau ano ca Pelew) itiniay i saetipan no Taypinyang kanatal a kitakit. Polong no kitakit ira ko 340 a pala, o no Mikelonisiya a palapalaan a Karolin pala a kalocalay, polong no dadahal 459 pinfang kongli. Alomanay tomdaw i Karoer a pala. Takay i o Encilomot mingata to Papoertapo pala, nano Maylaykayauke kowan. Mingata to Intonisiya ato Filipin ato Mikelonisiya ko Palau.
I ’ayaw no 3,000 mihecaan, nai Filipin finawlan mafolaw tayni itini a maro’; tangasa ’ayaw no 900 miheca, itiniay a finawlan saheto o Nikelito tamdaw. Ona pala i 16 sici o Ilopiya ko pakanengnengay, 1574 miheca malo no Sepaniya waliay Intiya a palapalaan to. 1898 miheca, Sepaniya i kalalood to Amilika malowid; 1899 miheca, midotoc to Toic ato Sepaniya a katatelek, ona palapalaan mapa’aca i Toic kitakit, mapatodong i no Toic a Niwkiniya a kowan.
Saka 1 kalalood no hekal, Palau macalap no Dipong, nanoya mapatorod no kasakitakit ko Dipong to “Patono a mikowan”, mapacomod i notimolay a palapalaan. Saka 2 kalaloodan i, o Maliyana a palapalaan ato Palau a kalalood, hitay no Amilika ato Dipong kinapanapina a lalood, halo Pelayliwo a lalood. 1949 miheca, o Palau ato pinapina i Taypinyang a kanatal mala no Amilika a patorodan nikowanan i Taypinyang. 1979 miheca, Palau kana’ayen mikihatiya to Mikelonisiya kasakitakit a kapolong mitopa; midotoc to Amilika to Mapakoniraay kapolongan a katatelek, i 1994 miheca Palau mihapiw to misiikeday kitakit.
Takaray sowal (概略):
Palaw Kapolongan a Kitakit帛琉共和國(Ikiris a sowal:Republic of Palau；Palaw a sowal:Beluu er a Belau；Dipong a sowal:パラオ共和国），kalopangang o Palaw(Palau), o katelang ho a ngangan i, o Belau anocaPelew. 縮圖|Koror chiefs in 1915|245x245px O Palaw a kitakit o ngangan sano Ikilisnen i Republic of Palau, sano sowalen no Palaw a tamdaw i Beluu er a Belau, halafin ko Dipong a mikowan itini sa ira ko pangangan no Dipong to Palao sanay, nikawrira, o Palaw ko ma'alaay a ngangan. Itiniay i sa'etip no Sina'otay Riyar(太平洋) ko kaitiraan nona kitakit.
I'ayaw NO 3,000 ko miheca, o nani tiraay i Filiping a to'as ko sarakatay a tayni tona kitakit a maro', tahira to 'ayaw no 900 mihecaan, o tamdaw no itiniay sahetoay o Nikolito (Ikiris sowal:Negrito; Kuwaping sowal:格利陀人）a finacadan. i 16 sici ma'eco no Yoropa kona kanatal, i 1899 miheca makaketon ko Toic ato Sipanya, do'edoen konini, mapaliwal kona kanatal i Toic, malocecay no mikowanan no Toic a Niw-Kiniya. i 1947 miheca, o polong itiniay i Taypinyang a kanatanatal makowan no Amirika, 1979 miheca,milalang ko tamdaw no Palau to sapitekoaw to Mikoronisiya, i 1994 miheca , makaketon ato Amirika, laheci sato ko kaiteked to niyahpikowan.
Palapalaan (地理)
Ikalaloodan i sakacecay a lalood no polong kitakit i hekal, ma'eco no Dipong kona kitakit, orasaka, adihay ko cinganganay tono Dipong a ngangan ko tamdaw nona kitakit.
sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 10.80%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 87.60%, malo no roma to a sera 1.60%.
Likisi (歷史)
1. Sepaniya- Filipin katokfo 1574-1899 miheca.
O finacadan no Pangcah
=== Na masolinga’ mawasil ko Pangcah, itiya ho makomod no Dipong ko Taywan, pakayni han nangra i ngarngar no sowal mikalalima a misasieked ko Pangcah.Ira ko no’amisan a Pangcah, Siwkolan a Pangcah, No walian a Pangcah, Falangaw a Pangcah ato Palidaw a Pangcah, nano to’as itini i Kalingko ato i Posong a malaklak, O Pangcah kako anca O ’Amis kako saan ko pangangan.Itini i laeno a misilsil pakafana’ tona lima a finacadan.Sakacecay, No’amisan a Pangcah, Itini i masadahtalay a pala mingataay to riyar a pala paloma’, na itira i Cingaroan tala’amis tangasa i taliyok no Nafakowan ko pala.Sakatosa, o Siwkolan a Pangcah, na itira i tarawadaw no Kalingko talatimol tangasa i Cilamitay, nawhani maemin paniyaro’ i lawac no Siwkolan a tarawadaw sa mapangangan to Siwkolan a Pangcah.akatolo pasawalian a Pangcah, itini i nowalian a lotok, mililis to riyar, mifater to Kalingko na itira i Fakong talatimol tangasa i Madawdaw, saka pasawali a Pangcah han,Sakasepat o Falangaw a Pangcah, na itira i Madawdaw talatimol tangasa i Tamali, nawhani, maemin maro’ i Posong taliyok no Falangaw a niyaro’ sa o Falangaw a Pangcah han.Sakalima, o Palidaw a Pangcah, mararaay ko paniyaro’an nangra,satimolan to no kasafinacadan,malaklak paniyaro’ i Fanaw, Palayapay ato i Kangcang, nawhan itira i Palidaw ko lilengawan sa Palidaw a Pangcah han.Na misatapang i saka enem polo’ a miheca, mafalic to ko kicay no siyakay no Taywan, ’aloman to ko kapah miliyas to niyaro’ tayni i Tokay mikilim to saka’orip, saka ira to anini ko i Tokayay a Pangcah hananay. ===
Palau
Likisi (歷史)
2. Toic a Niwkiniya 1899-1914 miheca.
3. Dipong kitakit- hatay no Dipong kitakit micalapay 1914-1919 miheca.
4. Nayo citodongay (Dipong) 1919-1944 miheca.
5. Amilika- hatay no Amilika micalapay 1944-1947 miheca.
6. Taypinyang patororan a sera (Amilika) 1947-1994 miheca.
7. Palau- Palau kitakit 1994 miheca tangasa anini.
No Sepaniya a mihecaan (西屬時期)
I 1899 miheca a “Toic Sepaniya katatelek (Inkilis: German–Spanish Treaty (1899)). Kalolin palapalaan no Palau a mapaaca no Sepaniya i Toic kitakit, mala no Toic Niwkiniya a todong, Toic mikowanan i, itiya ko Palau misatapang afinong ato kisyafa milingato mipaloma, itira i Angkaer misitapang mikarkar to Liwang.
Saka 2 kalaloodan, o Palau mala saka pakayraan no Dipong 1941 miheca micalap to Filipin, toya kalalood mafelin ko nano Amilika a Filipin i 1943 miheca patireng to mi’emetay no Dipong a Filipin saka 2 kitakit[7]. 縮圖|236x236像素|Sakatosa-Lalood no Hekal
Saka 2 kalalood a likisi (二戰歷史)
I saka 2 kalalood no hekal, macalap no lakapot no hitay. I saka 2 kalaloodan no hekal, o Amilika i Pililiw lalood i 1944 miheca nai kamay no Dipong macada ko Palau, itiya 2,000 ko no Amilika tamdaw ato 10,000 ko no Dipong tamdaw ko mapatayay. I 1945 – 1946 miheca, Amilka miliyaw citodong mikowan to Filipin, pakayni i Manila pikowan to Palau. Nikawrira misasiiked ko Filipin i, o kacitodong mikowan no Amilika to ka^etipay Taypinyang malinah tayra i Kowan kanatal. 1947 miheca Linhoko songila’ o Linhoko An-li-huy saka 21 haw mihayda patorod to Amilika mikowan to i Ttaypinyang a mikowan.
Pasayra pisiikedan 邁向獨立
1979 miheca patorod mikowan to Taypinyang 4 pala mihayda i Mikelonisiya kalakapot, nikawrira Palau ato Marsal kanatal caay kakahi micomod. Palau i 1978 miheca milingato sapisiikedan, mihayda ko Filipin, Taywan ato Dipong a macoker. 1981 miheca 1 folad 1 romi’ad patireng to Palau kitakit, patireng to pipaterep to pina’ang ato pacomod to heneng temera “’eca ko heneng a kimpo”. 1986 miheca o Amilika nai 15 miheca ditdithan to 4 yok 5 patek ’ofad Amilika payso sadama to kicay ato mihayda to pisiiked saki Palau masasitelek to 50 miheca ko “Pakonira malakapot kasasitelak” (Compact of Free Association), midotoc tina kasasitelek miraoy to laloma’ a sakowan malayap sifo no roma kitakit, kasa’etal saki kasakitakit masakapot masasitelek ato miketon, ano o sakipapotal a demak malalicay ho to Amilika, o sakiliyok o sofitay no Amilika ko miadingay, Amilika citodong miocor to tamina ato hikoki tayra i ’etal Palau, caay ka citodong ato pina’ay kai Palau pateli to heneng sapilood; kai nian ira ko ’odang to kimpo no Palau to “’eca ko heneng a kimpo”, saka milongoc to Palau pacalina’ paterep tina kimpo a liyad. O nia telek kina 7 caayen pihayda no finawlan no Palau, tangasa i 1993 miheca 11 folad saka 8 lekad mihayda ko finawlan, Palau i 1994 miheca 10 folad 1 romi’ad malaheci misasiiked.
’Aya:way a nalacolan 史前遺址
Iti:ya ho tamdaw no Palau latek nai Polinisiya anoca Asiya. Pakayni i kasalaloma’an to nai cowaay a tayni sanay sowal i, Palau a tamdaw latek macacamolay to Milanisiya, Mikelonisiya ato Polinisiya finacadan a tamdaw. Orasaka Palau a tamdaw minaon toni a pahiceraan, caay ko Mikelonisiya finacadan tamdaw ko kahiceraan. ’A:yaw no sowal to nia palapalaan o “Kohetingay palapalaan” saan, i Autaliya a kahirahiraan no Tilid (felih mana’ang capi tilid, mana’ang kalocalay) makilim ko ’ayaway a cico ato picoka no niyaro’, makilim ’ayaway Keloer a tapang/kakitaan ci Ibedul ira ko citiliday ato mifekes to tangila a syasing. Tina miheca pikingkiw i, nai 14C niketonan miheca a heci ato kasadak mikingkiwan no mipawacayay, mapasadak a patayni i fa^elohay pakayraan tina likisi nia palapalaan. Manengneng ko pitademan a nalacolan pahapinang, o Palau itini i Tayangcu o sarakatay ira ko mitademay a pidemakan. Nikawrira saki Palau tamdaw i hakowaay maro’ itini tosaay ko sowal, cecay a sowal i ’a:yaw no 2500 mihecaan, roma a sowal i ’a:yaw no 1000 mihecaan saan. Itini i Cawa (Inkilis: Java), iti:ya ho iraay to ko kasasi ’acaan to Palau, ira a manengneng ko Fololes a tamdaw. 2007 miheca, ira ko mikingkiway i Palau a Roke palapalaan manengneng ko no Fololes a tamdaw po’eneray masidayay ’okak no tamdaw[8]. Oni a manengnengay maeden mafelih ko ’ayaway a tinako, nikawrira tangasa anini tina pikingkiw ira ho ko laliyangen. Nia patekan no mihecaan i, Palau a tamdaw malowad ko misa’alingayay no ina, o sowal nai Cawa malinahay a finacadan ko patayniay a lekakawa. No to’asan, o sera, payso ato malilitay matiya a misa’alingayay no ina nirayrayan. Sangasaw a sera o fafahiyan a kakitaan ko citodongay pafeli to sakakaay a fafahiyan. Nikawrira aniniay ira ko citodongay to misa’alingayay no mama pakiraan, onini i tona mikowan ko Dipong mapacomoday i salaloma’an no rayray no Palau. Saka 2 kalaloodan, mitanam ko Dipong miliyaw parocek to srea patodong kasacecay no salongoc, sapipalasawadaw to matelangay lekakawa. Sakitini adihay ko laloma’an masasiwtoc toni a rikec.
Sakadademak (行政)
Palau a congtong o tatapangan no kitakit ato sakakaay no laloma’ kasakapot, 4 miheca o finawlan ko misingkiway sakaira. Aniniay a congtong ci Huysoren, nai 2021 miheca 1 folad 21 romi’ad mapatireng, 4 miheca ko lekad. Laloma’an sasiiked pikowan (2017-2021) 8 ko siiked no po, haki Kitakit kowan po, Sakipayso po, Patirengay kali’aca po, Niyaro’ ato Punka po, Kiwiko po, yisi po, Holic po ato Tataparan kinaira ato pi’arawan pala po, kakeridan o congtong ko paocoray mihayda ko pikaykian. 縮圖|251x251像素|Pikaykian no Kitakit
Papotalay kasasili’ay (外交)
Tangasa anini 2019 miheca, Palau kitakit 90 ko kitakit ato kasasili’ay to sakisici, minengneng to pirayrayan. I Amilika Wasenton ato niwyoko, Taywan, Dipong, Filipin mapatireng ko kalali’ayan a citodongay; Taywan, Dipong ato Amilika patireng i Palau to kamaro’an katayalan no kitakit, maocor ko tarokos. 縮圖|251x251像素|o paliwalay to dafong a kahiceraan
Saki Dipong a todong 與日本關係
Palau kitakit ato Dipong manga’ay ko todong malali’ay, i saka 1 no kalaloodan, nano macalapay no sofitay no Dopong, nanoya patorod ko kasakitakit kapolongan papikowan to Palau kitakit. Mapidah ko Dipong, misiiked to ko Palau kitakit, itiya misingkiw to Dipong a tamdaw ci Nakamola Kuo malacongtong no kitakit.
Saki Taywan a todong 與中華民國關係
Palau kitakit ato Taywan i 1999 miheca malali’ay, makakafit ko kasasili’ay. 2017 miheca 12 folad 30 romi’ad sacisowal sa ko congtong no Palau kitakit, tahanini caay ko sapifalicaw to sakalali’ay to Taywan, saki papotal a kalali’ay o niya ko citodongay miketon.
Saki Congko kalali’ay 與中華人民共和國關係
Congko a kitakit ato Palau kitakit away ko sakitodong[9]. 2019 miheca, tatosaay kasali’aca ira ko 1900 ’ofad no Amilika payso[10]. Tahanini congko awaay ko pafesotay rakat no hekoki, o lafang manga’ay pakayra i Hongkong, Makau, Seoul, Taypei a pasasiyor tayra i Palau kitakit[11]. 2017 miheca, ira ko pihapiw “Congko tina romi’ad paterep to mirarakatay caay kanga’ay tayra i Palau kitakit”, o sowal mapapipaterepan ko citodongay to sapirarakat to sakatayra i Palau kitakit, caayay pido’edo matefoc to takaraway satefoc a payso, mapalasawad ko saki Palau kitakit a kafanaen ato patiyamay, saki Congko a papotalay po caay pihakeno[12]. Congtong no Palau kitakit ci Huysoren tayni i Taywan a sowal, i ’ayaw aloman ko lafang no Congko tayra, malipahak ko finawlan no Palau kitakit, sakiikor to matini to, nikawrira lowan lowan sato ko tamdaw, matiya o “pi’ilos” aca. Pacecay to sowal ci Huysoren, cangra (Congko sifo) na pasowal tamiyanan, “sakaira citolas, romi’ad citolas” saan[13]. Palau kitakit makila 16 ko sakowan. Ta’akay a pala makila 14 sakowan, masataporoay katimol ka’amis 2 sakowan. Ni a 16 sakowan marayaray:
no kitakit a romi’ad 國家紀念日
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Tommy Remengesau(湯米·雷蒙傑索), patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad(月) saka 17 a romi’ad.
Pihapinangan a tilid(註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Masuhuaz
Masuhuaz（梅山部落）
Itiniay i Taoyuan(桃源) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄巿) ko Masuhuaz a niyaro’, 101 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 306 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 291 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  15 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko imeng(六龜分局梅山派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Seqalapit
Seqalapit（斯卡拉比部落）
Itiniay i Dawu Cen no Taitung ko Seqalapit a niyaro’, 58  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 151 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
93% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 141 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan90%, Amis3%, roma1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sakamoecel a likec
150px|right|thumb|Sakamoecel a likec no 中華民國
yue:憲法
Paljur
Paljur（白露部落）
Itiniay i Majia(瑪家) Cen no Pingtung(屏東) ko Paljur a niyaro’, 50  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 148 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 141 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   7 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)86%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)2%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Fohet
Fohet (kuwaping a sowal: 松鼠) Ma'araw ako ko fohet i kilakilagan, ira ko fohet mikaen to tefo'.
Ｍami
Ｍami（馬美部落）
Itiniay i Jianshi Cen no Hsinchu ko Ｍami a niyaro’, 30  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  99 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
87% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 86  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 13% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal83%, roma4%.
Mepuwal
Mepuwal（象鼻部落）
Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗) ko Mepuwal a niyaro’, 55  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 177 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
93% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 165 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  12 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)89%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko imeng(大湖分局象鼻派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(象鼻村衛生室) i niyaro’.
Ira ko Kiwkay(象鼻天主堂) i niyaro’.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Rahu’
Rahu’（下宇內/小烏來部落）
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
thumb|Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj 2016|alt=Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj 2016.jpg
Rahu’
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 281 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
I 1963 a miheca saka 3 folad saka 8 a romi’ad masofoc ci Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Rahu’
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal90%, Amis2%, Bunun1%, roma2%.
Ira ko picodadan(義盛國小、義盛國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Mongolia anini i ci Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, patirengan a romi’ad i 2009 a miheca saka 6 folad saka 18 a romi’ad.
Rahu’
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會烏內教會、宇內(義盛)天主堂) i niyaro’.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mikoronisiya
Takaray sowal(概略)
I kawaliay no Taywan ko ka itiraan nona kitakit, o hadahal no kanatal I 700㎢, o polong 112,6490 tamdaw(I 2018miheca misa’osi, sahetoay o Mikoronisiya a finacadan,o syoto I 1989miheca nani Koroniya malida tayra I Parokil. O sowal I faloay ko kasasiromaroma, o kapolongan I o Ikiris a sowal. O kiristo ato Tinsikio ko pitooran no tamtamdaw.
Rikisi(歷史)
I’ayaw no 4000miheca, iraay to ko a maro’ ko Mikoronisiya a tamdaw sanay ko sowal.[[Faylo:Chronological dispersal of Austronesian people across the Pacific (per Benton et al, 2012, adapt Itiya 1500 a mihecahecaan, o Sipanya ko sa’ayaway a tayni tona riyaran kanatal, yo tahira to I 1886miheca toro’ han no Sipanya ko Maliyana ato Karorina a kanatal no niyam to konini saan,itiya to I 1899miheca, pakido han no Sipanya a pacakay I Toic ko Mikoronisiya a riyaran palapalaan. Malalood sato to sakacecay a kalokitakit a lalood, lakamkam a mi’eco ko Dipon to Mikoronisiya Polongan kitakit,Palau,Masyalu ato ka’amisay a Maliyana kanatal. I sakatosa a lalood no kalokitakit,o Amirika to ko mi’ecoay a maro’ itini. 1947miheca toro’en no Linhoko ko Amirika a mikowan tona kanatal,tahira to I 1965miheca sakacecay folad patireng to no kitakit a pikaykian, masasowal to saliyasaw to pikowan no Amirika a mi’iked. 1979miheca mihalalaka ko Linhoko ato Amirika mihalalaka to sapisangaaw to Kinpo o tatapangan rikec no kitakit, maloparanaan to sapatireng to kitakit. 1990miheca 12folad, mikayki ko Linhoko mapasetek to tilid to pipalasawad no Amirika a mikowan tona kitakit,to cila a mihea toya1991miheca, saka 9folad 17romi’ad,malakopot no Linhoko ko Mikoronisiya Malikowatay Kitakit.
Sakowan(行政區劃)
O polong I sepatay ko kasapecih no sakowan:Yapu(Yap)、Cuku(chuuk)、Ponapi(Pohnapei) ato Kosiri(Kosraw).[[Faylo:Map of the Federated States of Micronesia CIA.jpg|thumb|Map of the Federated States of Micron
Sici(政治)
Dodoen koya masanga’at I 1979miheca saka5folad 10romi’ad a Tatapangan Rikec no kitakit tora Kinpo a sarikec I, o Congton ko tapang no kitakit, o kakeridan no sifo.o congtong ato sapadang congtong o Lipoiing(國會議員)ko alamisinkiway, ya saadihayay ko satopa a Lipoiing ko malacongtongay ato sapadang congtong. Yo malacongton to kona tatosa I,cingla’ to tosa ko Lipoiing, miliyaw a misingkiw koya kaitiraan nona malacongtongay to sapiporo to ngala’ no Lipoiing. Cecaay aca ko misanga’ay to rikec a Lipoiing,onani sepat a pecih sakowan ko masadakay a malalipoiing, ilaloma’ nonini to 10 ko tamdaw tosaay miheca ko kalalipoiingan, o ‘osaw a 4 lipoiing I 4miheca ko kalalipoiingan, mileponay to 4 kalalipoiingan.
Tamdaw(人口)
Itiya 2019miheca a misa’osi to tamdaw 1500 ko polong tamdaw. Ilaloma’ no nini ‘I, Mikoronisiya tamdaw 97%, o kakaketonan a tilid no Mikoronisiya Malikowatay Kitakit ato Amirika o tamdaw no Mikoronisiya Malikowatay Kitakit manga’ay to paytemek sa a ciloma’、mitilid ato matayal I Amirika, caay ka masa’eli to sapiwacay to tiring a tilid, onini ka sakacisafaw ko cecay ‘emang ko tamdaw a maro’ I Amirika, do’edo sa itira I Hawai, Kuantaw ato ka’amisay Maliana a kanatanatal ko ‘alomanay tamdaw no Mikoronisiya Malikowatay Kitakit.
Sowal (語言)
Tada ‘adihay ko kasasiromaroma a sowal itini, nikawrira, sahetoay o Satimolan Finacadan Sowal ko lamit. Cecay kanatal cecay ko sowal,sepat ko kalapecih sakowan sa sepat ko kapolongan sowal(sifo sowal),o Ikiris sowal ko hasowal no roma a sakowan, I pitilidan o caay aca ko hatatanamen ko ikiris sowal.
Pitooran(宗教)
Tada talolongay ko nika cirep no punka no Yoropa, i saka’etip no Mikoronisiya Malikowatay Kitakit I mingataay to Filipin, sa ‘aloman ko mitooray to Tinsikiw,mahaop ko 50% no tamdaw, I sakawali I o Kiristo ko ‘alomanay mahaop ko 47% no tamdaw, o osaw to 3% o romaroma to a pitooran.
O ilisin no Pangcah
O ilisin no Pangcah（kuwaping a sowal：阿美族豐年祭）, ano pakaynien i nika sasiroma no radiw ato fodoy i, malatolo ko nika sa'etal. O no sa'amisan, o no taterongan, ato no satimolan. I tini i sa'amisan hanany i, marapot ko no'amisan no Kiyko ato Ciwidian, pasa'amis tangasa i Takidis. O taterongan hananay i, marapot ko Holin pasatimol tangasa i Kompo ko satimolan. Itini no pasawali i, marapot ko Fakong, pasatimol tangasa i Tomiyac. O notimolan hananay i, maropot ko no timolan no Fanaw ato Madawdaw a maemin tangasa i palidaw i teloc no Taywan. Nikaorira, ano malecalecad ko pikafitan i, nika sasiromaan no paniyaro'an ato wayway no finawlan saka masasiroma to ko ilisin no niyaroaro’. Pakayni i nika sasiroma no mikowanay i, kinapinapina to a mafalic ko ilisin no Pangcah. I kaRiponan ho i, o pades no mato’asay a misakoli, saka padeteng saan caira a misacecay folad a ilisin. Deng sato, yo mangatato a malowid ko Ripon i, palacecay han to a palalen a misacecay lipay ko kahalafin no ilisin. Anini sato, nika sasiroma no demak a mafalic, ira ko cecayay a romi'ad, ano tosa, roma san ira ko misatoloay to romiad a ilisin.
Mabuwakay
29% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 388 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 71% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 956 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)26%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Pierre Nkurunziza
Pierre Nkurunziza(皮埃爾·恩庫倫齊扎)
Tjudjaas
Tjudjaas（都達卡斯部落）
Pierre Nkurunziza
thumb|Pierre Nkurunziza 2014 press conference (cropped)|alt=Pierre Nkurunziza 2014 press conference (cropped).jpg
Tjudjaas
Itiniay i Jinfeng Cen no Taitung ko Tjudjaas a niyaro’, 40  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 119 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Pierre Nkurunziza
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Burundi(蒲隆地) anini i ci Pierre Nkurunziza, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2005 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 26 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Tjudjaas
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko.
Ira ko picodadan(新興國小、新興國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(新興村衛生室) i niyaro’.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Miyamay
miyamay（慶豐部落）
Itiniay i Ji’an Cen no Hualien ko miyamay a niyaro’, 2,924 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 7,823 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
13% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 1,023 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 87% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 6,800 ko tamdaw.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Foting
Takaray a sowal (概要)
O komaenay to rengos no riyar ko foting, roma komaen to fao, ano ira ko mapatayay a ’afar, anca maponiay a titi’, anca o matefaday no mipacemotay a sapariri’, o mifalahan no tamdaw a lakaw, la’afas’afas sa kona foting a komaen.
Kakaenen (食物)
foting(魚)
Komaen kiso to foting haw?
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Seqeciin
Itiniay i Dawu Cen no Taitung ko Seqeciin a niyaro’, 93  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 229 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 221 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan93%, Amis3%.
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kiribati
Takaray sowal(概略)
Sano sowalen no Kiripas o Ribaberiki Kiribati hananay, sano Ikilisen o Republic of Kiribati hananay a pangangan, nikawrira, o maalaay a ngangan i Kiripas(吉里巴斯). thumb|Coat of arms of Kiribati Mingataay to isifo’ay a kinis no cikiw(赤道) ko aro’ nona kitakit, sahetoay o rakarakaan ko pala, ira ko 33 a kimolmolay a rakarakan pala, maliposak i Rihadayay Riyar(太平洋) to 350 ’emang km2 o sakatolo ko dadahal no riyar itnini i kalokitakit. Itini i polong no kalokitakit o cecay no samanikaway ko ninian a kitakit. I 1999 miheca malakapot no Linhoko.(聯合國會員).
Rikis(歷史)
O likisi no Kiripas malikatoloen a pakitoh:
Raimonds Vējonis
Raimonds Vējonis
Kiribati
No to’as a mihecahecaan(早期):
I ‘ayaw no 5000 patek ko mihecan o malecaday ko sowal a nani Mikeronisya a tamdaw mafolaw a maro’ itini, itiyaho away ho ko kitakit hananay a palapalaan, polong sanay ko nani Tongaay, nani Samoaay ato nani Ficiay a tamdaw a maro’ itini, o pinangan no ‘orip nona tamtamdaw i sahetoay o Polinisya a punka.
I malomakowanan a mihecahecaan(殖民地時期):
I 1820miheca o tapang no sofitay no Rosya ci Kolusen macakat a midefong tona sera, pangangan han ningra koya satata’angay a riyariyaran pala to Kirberti,to ikor to cacorok sato ko mifotingay to ‘eso a tamina ato mipacakayay to koli a tamina atayni ton apala, mitatoy cangra to kowang mapahawikid nangra ko adada no kohecalay a tamdaw. thumb|Robert Louis Stevenson Portrait Vailima Letters I 1916miheca malamikowanan no Ikiris. Do’edo sa I o Kurismas a riyariyaran pala I 1919miheca, o Fonghowangtao I 1937miheca malamikowanan no Ikilis, patateko han I Kiripas. Itiya I kalaloodan to sakatosa no kalokitakit,ma’eco no Dipong a maro’, matatoker ko sofitay no Dipang ato Amirika a malalood I Tarawa pala, naka iraan no lalood no tamdaw I o satatiihay a lalood konini saan.Oya Layen palapalaan o pitanaman no Amirika to ‘icel no Kinsipakotang(核爆試驗場).
Raimonds Vējonis
thumb|Flickr - Saeima - 10.Saeimas deputāts Raimonds Vējonis|alt=Flickr - Saeima - 10.Saeimas deputāts Raimonds Vējonis.jpg
Kiribati
Misiiked a Niyahpikowan(獨立後)
Oya Kiripot ato Aylis riyariyaran pala malaniyahpikowan nani Ikilis I 1971miheca,1978miheca mi’iked ko Aylis a patireng to Tufalo a kitakit,toya miheca 7folad 12 romi’ad o Kiripot milekal to pi’iked a niyahpikowan, falicen ko ngangan to Kiripas. I 1983miheca matatilid ato Amilika ko Kiripas to kakaketonan atilid,milekal ko Amirika to pisawad a mikowan to Fonhuang ato Layen a riyariyaran pala, mala pala tono Kiripas konini. I 1994miheca, maala ci Saypulolo．Seto malacongtong,lahecien ngingra ko pilinah to pifalican to romi’ad a kunis pasawali, ta malacecay to ko romi’ad no polong no Kiripas, caay to ka matiya to I ‘ayaway o I tatihi’ay to pala I o roma ko romi’ad, o romi’ad konini pala o dadaya konora pala,caay ka depoc a matayal.
I 1999miheca mikapot to Linhoko.
Raimonds Vējonis
I 1966 a miheca saka 6 folad saka 15 a romi’ad masofoc ci Raimonds Vējonis, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Kiribati
Misiiked a Niyahpikowan(獨立後)
I 2003miheca miliyaw heca a maala to sinkiw malacongton ci Saypulolo．Seto, nikawrira, mafalic no Lipoing, o mitokeray ci Tananno to ko maalaay malacongtong,2007miheca miliyaw heca maala malacongtong.
Raimonds Vējonis
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Latvia anini i ci Raimonds Vējonis, patirengan a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 8 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis