cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Fafokod
3. Sangte niyaro' (尚德村):
• Nansi niyaro' (七塊厝）
4.Fafokod niyaro' (東河村):
o itiraay i sacepo'an no Marongarong-'alo, o kaitiraan no kofa
• Fafokod niyaro' ( 東河部落，大馬武窟)
• Cincun (金樽)
5.Kanifangar niyaro' (隆昌村):
• Kanifangar niyaro' (佳里部落)
6. Pa'anifong niyaro' (興昌村):
o itiraay i salawacan no Pa'anifong-'alo
• Sinrong niyaro' (興隆部落)
• Yangciyaw ' (羊橋)
• Pa'anifong niyaro' (八里部落/八里芒部落)
7.'Etolan niyaro' (都蘭部落):
o itiraay i salawacan no 'Etolan-'alo
• 'Etolan niyaro' (都鑾部落)
• Sinlan niyaro' (新蘭:渚橋部落）
• Cincie niyaro' (郡界)
No kocong pitilidan (國民中學):
縮圖|kafang no mitiliday no 'Etolan • Nipatirengan no Posong-kowan a kocong no Alapawan(臺東縣立泰源國民中學)
• Nipatirengan no Posong-kowan a kocong no 'Etolan (臺東縣立都蘭國民中學)
No maemangay pitilidan (國民小學):Nipatirengan no Posong-kowan
• Pieyin pitilidan no kaemangay no Fafolod (東河鄉北源國民小學)
• Alapawan pitilidan no kaemangay no Fafolod (東河鄉泰源國民小學)
• Fafokod pitilidan no kaemangay no Fafolod (東河鄉東河國民小學)
• Pa'anifong pitilidan no kaemangay no Fafolod (東河鄉興隆國民小學)
• 'Etolan pitilidan no kaemangay no Fafolod (東河鄉都蕑國民小學)
kapolongan sakowan no Fafokod (公務機關)
Ira ko imeng(東河分駐所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(東河衛生所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa (東河鄉公所), kalomaocan no taypiyaw (東河鄉代表會), o pipadengay to lamal (台東消防隊東河分隊) ato kosika (東和戶政所) i niyaro’.
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Sawali'an 'Amis
Finacadan no katimolay a kanatal
Finacadan no katimolay a kanatal (南島民族)
Finacadan no katimolay a kanatalan i,odengan a maroay i kanatalaan a finacadan i hkal,O komod no caciyaw nangra i ,anca’ tahira i 1,300 ko pinangan.O kamaroan nara i tadakatimol i ,tangasa i ka^tip no Nanmico a kafowakan a kanatal；O ka^tip i ,tangasa i kawaliay no liyar no Afikan a Ma- takaska a kanatal；O katimol i, tangasa i Niwsilan；O kaamis i tangasa i Taywan ato Liwkiw a kanatal no Dipong. I ayaw no mikingkiway to i kaayaway no Tawan a finacada sanay a sowal i, o pasaniay i kawali ato katimolay a mafolaw san,nikawrira, ono aniniay a pikinkiw a sowal i ,o satapangan（kalitngan, kalingatowaan） no finacadan no katimolay a kanatal ko Taywan sanay.
語系
O caciyaw(語言) no finacadan no katimolay a kanatal i, tosaay ko tadapi- nangan,sakaccay i, o”Taywanay a caciyaw”；sakatosa i ,o”Ma- layo-Polynesian a caciyaw”.O sowal no itiniay i Taywan a finacadan a caci- yaw i,caay ka^ca a talolongca ko kalawilawit nangra,malaliniliniay ho to caciyaw no i “Taypin a liyar”, “Into a liyar”a finacadan,mato misowalan no mikingkiway to『caciyaw no katimolay a kanatal 』 san.Ano pakani to sa’osi ato pinanga a caciyaw no finacadan no katimolay a kanatal i ,ira ko mal- ecaday nangra, malo sa’osi no “tosa”, “lima”,ato”mata”, “loma^”, “makaen”（komaen） hanaay a caciyaw,o ngaay a sasongilaen konini a mikingkiw.
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Fahol
O ngangan no Fahol (馬佛部落由來)
Na o nganga i kabalaen (加禮宛) ko Fahol i ’ayawho, caay ka ’aloman ko mafolaway tora niyaro’ a tayni i mitiniay a pala, sa Fahol han nagra to ngangan no niyaro’. itini i sapitolas noTafalong ato Fata’an ko limaw no Fahol, ta fangcal to a tahamatini. matatlek cangra to na’ay a mifariw itira.tangasa tog i mitao’ to ko Ripan kowaping, salaloma’ cangraｉTafalong, malalood ko Tafalong ato Fata’an a finawlan. malalooday ko tosaay a kitakit i Fahol. caay nga’ayay to ko kasasowal no Ripan kowaping, awaay ho ko pinang no mikasasowal. i ikor ira ko cecay takaraway, ci’icel a tamdaw, ki’ayaw a misaloma’ i tosaay a niyaro’ a tolas. ira sato caay to cifaloco’ tora pala. saka, o Fata’an a finawlan ko ka alomanay a tamdaw i tira i Fahol.
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
Mapawanay a niyaro’
Mapawanay a niyaro’, ira ko hananay a sowal i ti:yaho. matiya to mapakanengneng to kapah ko niyaro’. onini a omah a niyaro’, itini awa’ay ko intoc no kaysiya, awa ko malaliyangay marawraway a soni. tada masaniyaro’ no Pangcah, pakaomaomahan ko mimingay a lalan, taengad ko likat no folad no fo’is to dadaya ato ka diheko ko nika awa no soni, nengneng han ko potal mato nicokaan ledef sa ko nika fangcal no omaomahan. ira ko adihayay a fenek no tato’asan no mita o Pangcah. pakayni’ay i Fahol a niyaro’ how i, malecadlay to Tafalong ira ko pisanga’an to ’atomo, adihay ko misanga’an to saki’orip no finawlan ato palafangay a tamdaw a lalosidan. ira ko pisanga’an to ’atomo i tini, o sota’ ko sapisanga’ to lalosidan to sakacaloway a ma’orip. Ira ko ko’edaw a likisi to misa’atomo no Fahol.
I 60 a miheca tangasa 70 a mihecaan iti:yaho, adihay ko cenga a kaysiya, o misanga’ay to cenga, saka tada fangcal ko ’orip no niyaniayaro’; limela a edeng to 10 a miheca ko fangcal a romi’ad, Saikoray to masidayay o takaraway a intoc no kaysiya ato caay ka sisi’tay a rikorar.
O nikalopisak no Fahol (人口分佈)
Itiniay i Guangfu Syang(光復鄉) no Hualien-Syien(花蓮縣) ko Fahol a niyaro’, 133  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 337 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)65%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(西富國小) i niyaro’.
O finacadan no Yincomi(所屬阿美族群)
itiniay i Guangfun-syang (光復鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen(花蓮縣sowal no holam) ko Fahol a niyaro’, na itira i Guangfu misa’odax kaysiyaan talatimol tangasa i Tafalong. o tatapangan a niyaro’, ira ko Tafalong, Fata’an, Kiwit, mililis to tarawadaw no Siwkolang a siniyaro’, na itira i tarawadaw no Kalingko talatimol tangasa i Cilamitay, nawhani maemin paniyaro’ i lawac no Siwkolan a tarawadaw sa mapangangan to Siwkolan a ‘amis. ira ko Fata’an a niyaro’, Tafalong a niyaro’, Sadoa niyaro’, Atomo a niyaro’, Kalotong a niyaro’,, Fahol a niyaro’, Laso‘ay a niyaro’ ato o kakay a niyaro, falo a niyaro’ ko pipolongan.
O Tahapinangan 參考文獻
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hbun
Hbun（霞雲坪部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing(復興) Cen no Taoyuan(桃園) ko Hbun a niyaro’, 69  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 180 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)62%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ina
Ina o miliput ko wawa!midemak aca to tatayalen no loma' ato matayal i papotal.
Paul Kagame
Paul Kagame(保羅·卡加米)
thumb|Paul Kagame in kigali, Rwanda, 22 August 2016|alt=Paul Kagame in kigali, Rwanda, 22 August 2016
I 1957 a miheca(年) saka 10 folad(月) saka 23 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Paul Kagame, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Rwanda(盧安達) anini i ci Paul Kagame, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2000 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 22 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Didier Burkhalter
Didier Burkhalter(迪迪埃·柏克哈特)
thumb|Didier Burkhalter 2011|alt=Didier Burkhalter 2011.jpg
I 1960 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 17 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Didier Burkhalter, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Switzerland(瑞士) anini i ci Didier Burkhalter, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 1 a romi’ad.
Juan Orlando Hernández
thumb|Juan Orlando Hernandez-Enrique Peña (cropped)|alt=Juan Orlando Hernandez-Enrique Peña (cropped).jpg
I 1968 a miheca(年) saka 10 folad saka 28 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Juan Orlando Hernández, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Borut Pahor
Borut Pahor(博魯特·巴荷)
thumb|Borut Pahor 2010-10-08|alt=Borut Pahor 2010-10-08.jpg
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Slovenia(斯洛維尼亞) anini i ci Borut Pahor, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 12 folad saka 22 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit 外部連結
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Kanata
Kanata（加拿大）
Kanata (Inkiris, Ferans: Canada，IPA) o no ka’amisay Amilika masafaniyotay paka’amis a kitakit, nano sakaetip ka’amis a ’apelad no hekal, kacisera nai kaetip mililisay to Taypinyang, kawali mililis to Tasiyang, ka’amis mililis to Pipinyang, ra ko sera i salaloma’an no No’amisan ’Apocok. Kawali ka’amis no Kanata masasi’ayaway to Tienmark a sera Kerinlan, o Hans ko kasasilaedan, katimol ato kaetip ka’amis masasitongod to Lasfikas no Amilika, no Ferans a sera Sen piye ato Mikeron palapalaan i kawali a palapalaan. O dadahal a sera no Kanata 998 ’ofad 4670 pinfang kongli, o sakatosa kitakit a dadahalay sera i hekal, o cemahaday ho kitakit a satata’akay sera. Oni a kitakit o Otawa ko syoto, i 2016 miheca no tokay a tamdaw madadoedo, limaay tata’akay niyaro’ o Toronto, Montalio, Kakali, Atemonton[7]. 10 a kanatal ato 3 ’etal sakapot no Kanata kitakit. O Kanata a kicay o cemahaday to, o fangcalay ko liyok no pala, 2020 miheca sai “Fosepi” o kanga’ayan kamaro’an a misawad to sakiliteng a kitakit.
Kanata i ’ayaw no 1400 miheca iraay to ko maro’ay a yincumin ma’orip. 15 sici, Inkiris ato Ferans macalap no mcowatay miteka misolap nai kawali no Amilika kanatal, itiya patiren to nicowatan sakowan. I 1763 miheca, tona paherek ko 7 miheca a lalood i, Ferans mapatangic polong no micowatan a sera pafeli han ko Inkiris. Ikor no pinapina mo^etep ko mihecaan i, Inkiris micowatay pasietip ko pisolap tangasa i Taypinyang a niyaro’, patireng to fa^elohay nicowatan sakowan. 1867 miheca 7 folad 1 romi’ad, “1867 miheca kimpo rikec” mahayda, Kanata a kanatal malitosaay Ontario ato Kuepek kanatal, mikapot to Niw Polancewi, Niw Sekesiya tolo nano Inkiris ka’amisan Amilika nicowatan sakowan malakapot no Kanata nipatatekoan a kitakit. Padoedo to 100 mihecaan i, oroma to nano Inkiris a nicowatan sakowan madadoedo micomod to nipatatekoan a kitakit, sakapot aniniay a Kanata.
Takaray a sowal(概要)
Kanata a kitakit o itiraay i sak’amisay no Sa’amisan Amirika Karopaw, misi’ayaway to Taypingyang i saka’etip, isakwali o Tasiyang, ika’amis o Li’etecay Riyar, ira ko 縮圖|Hata no Kanata a aera itira i Ka’amisay Pocok no Cikiw. Isakatimol malala’ed ato Amirika, i ka’amis no saka’etip malala’eday ato Alaska, isakawali no Kanata ira ko kanatal no Fransu o Siepiay ato Mikolong(Fransu asowal:Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon; Kuwaping a sowal:聖皮埃與密克隆) polongen ira ko 206 km².
I 1931 miheca saka 12 folad saka 11 romi’ad, mapalaheci no Ikiris ko cecay a rikec mihai to pisiiked no Kanata, nikawrira, o Sakakaay a mikomoday no kitakit o Honti no Ikiris ko 縮圖|Inuit a Finacadan(Inuit Grandma 1 1995 06 11) ci Cyoci sakalima(Ikiris a sowal:George V; Kuwaping a sowal:喬治五世), ano misiikeikeday ko Kanata o Ikiris ho ko mitatoyay to sapisalof to rikec a sakowan, tahira to i 1982 miheca saka 4 folad saka 17 romi’ad mitilid to ngangan ko Honti ci Ilisapay sakatosa i kakaketonan a tilid to pilinah to Sapisalof to Kimpo Sakowan tayra i Pikaykian no Kitakit no Kanata,itini to a mapahapinang ko kasasiiked nona tosa a kitakit.
Ngangan 名稱
“Canada” nai Sen Lolons Ilokuy a sowal “Kanata” a tilid, o todong “niyaro’” ano eca “paloma’an” sanay[11]. I 1535 miheca, maro’ay i Quebec ci a yincumin pako Ferans misolapay Yakop Kartiya keriden patayra i Setakona, itiya o Kanata han konian[12]. Ikor ci Yakop Kartiya o Canada han ko toro’ to Tonakona (o Setakona a ngangasawan) mikowanay tina niyaro’. 1545 miheca, Ilopiya ato cicu o Canada ko taypiaw nonini a kasadefadefak. I 17 sici ato 18 suci, Canada o pitoro’ to New France a St. Lawrence ’alo no niyaro’. O sapiliyang to Inkiris no 13 nicowatan sakowan finawlan, Inkiris sifo i 1774 miheca mihapiw to Quebec a rikec, onion a rikec mipadadahalay to mikowat tangasa i katimolay no limaay a fanaw a niyaro’, tahira i Ohio ’alo ko ray. Onini a sera polong nai 1783 miheca mapatorod i fa^elohay Amilika, nika limaay a fanaw ka’amis a sera, oya aniniay a Ontario kanatal a niyaro’aro’, materek no Inkiris. Nanoya o Niw Ferans macalap no Inkiris, makilatosa ko Kanata, fafaed Kanata ato laeno Kanata. 1841 miheca, fafaed ato laeno mapapolong malo Kanata kanatal[13].
I 1867 miheca, Kanata kanatal ato New Brandsway ato Nova Scotia mapapolong Kanata mikowanan[14]. Nanoya a miliyas to Inkiris ko Kanata, o sifo pasodsod sa i sifo a tilid ato tatonekan sakadademaken no Kanata. 1982 miheca, Kanata a lisin no kitakit pako niya a nikowanan Kanata romi’ad han to ko pangangan[15].
Yincumin a mihecahecaan(原住民時期)
Itiya ho o tamdaw no yincumin ira ko 200 ofad, anini sato 50 ofad ko ma’osaway.[7] Away ko sapitaker a ‘icel no yincumin to nihawikidan no 縮圖|Mitis a Finacadan (A Métis man and his two wives, circa 1825-1826) a tamdaw a adada, madenga no masamaanay a lifong, ora ko saka lowan no tamdaw no yincumin nahaop 40% to 80%.[8] O maro’ay i Kanata a yincumin ira ko tolo kasasiroma, Sakacecay a Finacadan, Inuit ato Mitis, o Mitis hananay a finacadan ‘i, o ciramramay to ‘ilang no Teloc no Fransu a finacadan,[9] ano pasasotiri’en odengan o Inuit ko saawaay ko kasacofelis ato Yoropa a tamdaw.[10]
Micowatan Sakowan no Yoropa (歐洲殖民時期)
panganganen ningra ko Honti no Fransu a mi’eco to itiniay a pala.[13]
1583 miheca o Tadamaanay a Ikiris tamdaw ci Hanfolay Cirpoto(漢弗萊·吉爾伯特;Humphrey Gilbert)，patireng to niyaro’ i Sieyohani(Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve; 聖約翰斯), ono Ikiris a pala i Saka’amisay Amirika koni sa milekal.[14]
1783 miheca matatilid to Pali Kakaketonan(《巴黎條約》;Treaty of Paris)mihay ko Fransu to kalakitakit no Amirika, o Ikiris a sifo sapinekeran to faloco’ no Ikiris tamdaw, i 1791 miheca pasadak Facoan a Kimpo, papecihan ko Kupiko sakowan to somowalay to Ikiris a Faga’eday Kanata ato somowalay to Fransu a La’enay a Kanata, alamitaoy to pisikiw ato sakowan.
Aniniay Kanta(現代加拿大)
1949 miheca miteko i Kanata ko Niwfenlan Niyahsakowan,[15] matongal ko kacomahad no saka’orip no Kanata, matongal ko olah tona kitakit, onini ko sakapihay no faloco’ to ono Kanata a tamdaw kako sanay a harateng,mapatinako i 1965 miheca mihay ko finawlan o tahapinangan no hata no kitakit ko papah no Momici,[16] masaiked ko punka to maramramay ko Ikiris ato Fransu a tamdaw, orasaka, i 1969 miheca satapang ko pipasifana’ to Mahatosay Sowal a Faco no kitakit,[17] ato i 1971 miheca midemak to Kasiromaroma Punka a Faco.[18] 縮圖|Hata no Inuit Niyah Pikowan(Flag of Nunavut) 1999 miheca malacafay ko Inuit tamdaw ato Kapolongan Sifo a milongoc, misiiked ko Nunafoto(Inuit a sowal:ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ，o sera no niyam sanay ko imi nona sowal；Ikiris ato Fransu a sowal：Nunavut; Kuwaping a sowal:努納福特指「我們的土地」.malo sakatolo a sakakaay sakowan a etal.[19]
'''I 1976 miheca pamalowid no milongocay to sakasiikedaw no Kupiko a Kupiko Kasarekad ko sinkiw, 1980 miheca midemak to Kapolongan Pitopa to pihay to sakasiikedaw no Kupiko, malowid kona demak.i 1995 miheca miliyaw heca midemak to Kapolongan Pitopa, o maalay a satopa ira ko 49.4% cango’ot to 0.4% ta maala ko fatad no satopa. I 1997 miheca ira ko piketon no Sakakaay Pisawkitan to sapiliyasaw to Kanata a misiiked o mifelihay to Kimpo sanay, to ikor masanga’ no Sakakaay Pikaykian no kitakit ko rikec, ano ira to ko mahapinangay a nisafaloco’an no ‘alomanay tamdaw nga’ mangaay masasowal ato Kapolongan Sifo.[20]'''
I 2001 miheca mihay ko Kanata pasadak to sofitay i Afuhan, nikawrira, yo mitahidang ko Amirika to sapiloodaw to Ilako, nihanay ko Kanata,[21] itira sato 2009 miheca tadaawaay to ko manga’ayan no kicai saka’orip, 2001 miheca o sofitay no Kanata mikihatiya to NATO micara to Lalomaay Lalood no Lipiya.[22]
Latvia
Latvia（拉脫維亞）
Kanata
Matakaway wawa(失竊的一代)
'Ona matakaway wawa(Ikiris a sowal:Stolen Generations，ano ca:Stolen children''; Kuwaping a sowal:被偷走的一代ano ca失竊的一代). Itini i Kanata o Pilafinan a Pitlidan no''' 縮圖|Pilafinan Pitilidan(Quappelle-indian-school-sask) '''Wawa no Indian, o halopitilidan no ka’emangay no Sakacecay a Finacadan, Inuit ato Mitis a yincumin no Kanata,ona pitilidan ‘i, o Citodongay to Indian ato Saka’amisay Demak Sakowan no Kanata ka papaysoay to Kyokai no Kristo. I 1894 miheca tahira i 1947 miheca o cimacima to a wawa no yincumin mapaci’eci a papilafin itini.'''
Latvia
thumb|Flag of Latvia|alt=Flag of Latvia thumb|Location of  Latvia  (dark green)– in Europe  (green & dark grey)– in the European Union  (green)  –  [Legend]
Kanata
Matakaway wawa(失竊的一代)
O lalengatan a patireng toni a pitilidan o sapipadang tona ka’emangay malatamdaw no kohecalay tamdaw ta ira ko sapisinkiw a salongoc yo sanay, niwrira, tada tangongol ko pisakakinih no kohecalay tamdaw to yincumin, mirecep i faloco’ no kohecalay tamdaw ko Misakakaay to Finacadan ato pikorac to punka no yincumin, ora sa o mikowanay a kyokai mipalasawad to punka ato pipaso’elin to to’as, misiwar to harateng ato wayway no ka’emangay, ta halofaloco’ a miliyas to mama ato ina mikihamon to kohecalay tamdaw ato ‘orip no Kanata.tona cecay so’ot a mihecaan ira ko kalitolo(latek150,000 wawa) ko makidkiday tayra tora pitilidan, ilaloma’ nonini ira ko 6000 ko mapatayay a ka’wmangay, i 2021 miheca makera ko pinapina a kapolongan tadem.
Latvia
Itini i 57 00 N, 25 00 E, noYoropi ko Latvia. Polong no sekalay i 64,589 sq km “saka 124 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 62,249 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 2,340 sq km ” Polong i 1,965,686 ko tamdaw.
Kanata
Matakaway wawa(失竊的一代)
I 2008 miheca saka 6 folad saka 11 romi’ad mili’ay to yincumin ko Congli(Tapang no kitakit)to yincumin,mipatireng to Kacipinangan ato Kalali’ay a Iingkay (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), mitengil to sowal no ma’oeipay ho a mitiliday,2015 miheca laheci han to no kitakit patireng ko kacipinangan ato Kalali’ay Iingkay no Kitakit(National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation), mirina to kimad no ma’oripay ho a tamdaw.2018 miheca niliyaw heca ko Congli mili’ay to yincumin.
Latvia
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 29.20%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 54.10%, malo no roma to a sera 16.70%.
Kanata
Pacefafay a Tilid(註腳)
[1] Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas (PDF). University College London 73:524–539. 2003 [2011-05-23]. doi:10.1086/377588. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-08-21）.
Latvia
siyoto(首都) O [Riga(里加) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakacecay ko safaw 18 a romi’ad.
Kanata
Pacefafay a Tilid(註腳)
[2] Wright, JV. A History of the Native People of Canada: Early and Middle Archaic Complexes. Canadian Museum of Civilization. 2009-09-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-21）.
Latvia
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Raimonds Vējonis(萊伊蒙茨·維尤尼斯), patirengan a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca(年) saka 7 folad saka 8 a romi’ad.
Kanata
Pacefafay a Tilid(註腳)
[3] Sonneborn, Liz. Chronology of American Indian History. Infobase Publishing. January 2007: 2–12. ISBN 978-0-8160-6770-1.
Latvia
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kanata
Pacefafay a Tilid(註腳)
[4] Hayes, Derek. Canada: an illustrated history. Douglas & Mcintyre. 2008: 7, 13. ISBN 978-1-55365-259-5.
Latvia
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Kanata
Pacefafay a Tilid(註腳)
[5] Macklem, Patrick. Indigenous difference and the Constitution of Canada. University of Toronto Press. 2001: 170 [2012-07-22]. ISBN 978-0-8020-4195-1. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-12）.
[6] Sonneborn, Liz. Chronology of American Indian History. Infobase Publishing. January 2007: 2–12. ISBN 978-0-8160-6770-1.
[7] Bailey, Garrick Alan. Handbook of North American Indians: Indians in contemporary society. Government Printing Office. 2008: 285 [2012-07-22]. ISBN 978-0-16-080388-8. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-12）.
[9] What to Search: Topics. Ethno-Cultural and Aboriginal Groups. Library and Archives Canada. 2005-05-27 [2011-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2009-07-05）.
[10] Tanner, Adrian. 3. Innu-Inuit 'Warfare'. Innu Culture. Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1999 [2011-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-21）.
[11] Bailey, Garrick Alan. Handbook of North American Indians: Indians in contemporary society. Government Printing Office. 2008: 285 [2012-07-22]. ISBN 978-0-16-080388-8. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-12）.
[12] Hornsby, Stephen J. British Atlantic, American frontier: spaces of power in early modern British America. University Press of New England. 2005: 14, 18–19, 22–23. ISBN 978-1-58465-427-8.
[13] Cartier, Jacques; Biggar, Henry Percival; Cook, Ramsay. The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. University of Toronto Press. 1993: 26 [2012-07-21]. ISBN 978-0-8020-6000-6. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-12）.
'''[15] Summers, WF. Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion. [2013-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-03）.'''
'''[16] Mackey, Eva. The house of difference: cultural politics and national identity in Canada. University of Toronto Press. 2002: 57. ISBN 978-0-8020 -8481-1'''
'''[17] Landry, Rodrigue; Forgues, Éric. Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction. International Journal of the Sociology of Language. May 2007, 2007 (185): 1–9. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2007.022.'''
'''[18] Esses, Victoria M; Gardner, RC. Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. July 1996, 28 (3): 145–152. doi:10.1037/h0084934.'''
'''[19] Légaré, André. Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-Determination in Nunavut: From Vision to Illusion. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 2008, 15 (2–3): 335–367. doi:10.1163/157181108X332659.'''
'''[20] Sorens, J. Globalization, secessionism, and autonomy. Electoral Studies. December 2004, 23 (4): 727–752. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.10.003.'''
'''[21] Jockel, Joseph T; Sokolsky, Joel B. Canada and the war in Afghanistan: NATO's odd man out steps forward. Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2008, 6 (1): 100–115. doi:10.1080/14794010801917212.'''
'''[22] Canada's military contribution in Libya. CBC. 2011-10-20 [2011-11-27]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-26）.'''
kakafitan i Papotal (外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Kanata Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit Kasasiwasiw:Sa’amisay Amilika
Laulauzan
Laulauzan（美園部落）
Zimbabwa
Zimbabwa（辛巴威）
Laulauzan
Itiniay i Majia(瑪家) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Laulauzan a niyaro’, 224 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 759 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Zimbabwa
thumb|Flag of Zimbabwe|alt=Flag of Zimbabwe thumb|Location of  Zimbabwe  (dark blue)in the African Union  (light blue)
Laulauzan
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 718 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  41 ko tamdaw.
Zimbabwa
Itini i 20 00 S, 30 00 E, noAfilika ko Zimbabwa. Polong no sekalay i 390,757 sq km “saka 61 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 386,847 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 3,910 sq km ” Polong i 14,546,961 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 42.50%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 39.50%, malo no roma to a sera 18%.
Laulauzan
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Rukai(魯凱族)73%, Paiwan(排灣族)17%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Sayie
Sayie（下大隘部落）
Zimbabwa
siyoto(首都) O [Harare ko Siyoto.
Laulauzan
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sayie
Itiniay i Wufeng Cen no Hsinchu ko Sayie a niyaro’, 27  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  70 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Hbun-Qramay
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Hbun-Qramay a niyaro’, 109 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 386 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
93% ko ka’aloman(最多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 359 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  27 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會煤源教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sayie
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 67  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   3 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Saysiyat74%, Tayal16%, Amis1%, Paiwan4%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Zimbabwa
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasepat 18 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Robert Mugabe, patirengan a romi’ad i 1987 a miheca saka 12 folad saka 22 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Paumeli
Paumeli（包霧目力部落）
Itiniay i Jinfeng(金峰) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Paumeli a niyaro’, 80  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 270 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 260 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan(族群), polong(全部) han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Germany
Germany（德國）
thumb|Flag of Germany|alt=Flag of Germany thumb|Location of  Germany  (dark green)– in Europe  (green & dark grey)– in the European Union  (green)
Itini i 51 00 N, 9 00 E, noYoropi ko Germany. Polong no sekalay i 357,022 sq km “saka 63 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 348,672 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 8,350 sq km ” Polong i 80,722,792 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 48%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 31.80%, malo no roma to a sera 20.20%.
siyoto(首都) O [Berlin(柏林) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakamoetep 3 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Frank-Walter Steinmeier(法蘭克-華特·史坦麥爾), patirengan a romi’ad i 2017 a miheca(年) saka 3 folad saka 19 a romi’ad.
Mahavun （Mamahavunna）
Mahavun （Mamahavunna）（久美部落）
Itiniay i Xinyi(信義) Cen no Nantou(南投縣) ko Mahavun （Mamahavunna） a niyaro’, 256 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 943 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 830 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 113 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)69%, Cou(鄒族)15%, Tayal(泰雅族)2%, Amis(阿美族)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(久美國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(信義分局久美派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(望美村衛生所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lavulan
Lavulan（拉芙蘭部落）
Itiniay i Taoyuan(桃源) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄市) ko Lavulan a niyaro’, 81  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 222 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
99% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 219 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 1% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   3 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)96%, Tayal(泰雅族)0.5%, Rukai(魯凱族)0.5%, Puyuma(卑南族)0.5%, Paiwan(排灣族)0.5%, roma(其他)0.5%.
Ira ko imeng(六龜分局拉芙蘭派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Uraw
Uraw（宇老部落）
Itiniay i Jianshi Cen no Hsinchu ko Uraw a niyaro’, 43  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 181 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal91%, Amis1%, Paiwan1%, roma2%.
Ira ko imeng(橫山分局宇老派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Qatar
Qatar（卡達）
thumb|Flag of Qatar|alt=Flag of Qatar thumb|Location and extent of Qatar (dark green) on the Arabian Peninsula.
Itini i 25 30 N, 51 15 E, noAsiya ko Qatar. Polong no sekalay i 11,586 sq km “saka 166 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 11,586 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” Polong i 2,258,283 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 5.60%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 0%, malo no roma to a sera 94.40%.
siyoto(首都) O [Doha ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakatosa ko safaw 18 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, patirengan a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 6 folad saka 25 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Adawan
Itini i niyaro’ no Pangcah, caykanca^ ira ko takara:way a loma’ a nipatirengan, iraan haw i, o pikacawan han no Pangcah.
tatodong
Ira ko toloay a kakalimelaan tonini a adawan.
Orasaka, ano ira ko sa’opo no Pangcah i cowaco:wa haw i, caykanca^ ira ko pipatireng to pikacawan, o todong pipahapinangan to ’icel ato nikarikec no cecayay a niyaro’.
Marengreng
Masaselal atu marengreng (年齡層階編制及短距馬拉松)
Kalu niyaru nu Pangcah, ira ‘amin ku marengreng hananay a lisin. Urasa, adihay ku caayay kalecad a kakawau nu lisin. U inian nisuwalan anini, u nu Natauran a niyaru’ (南勢阿美族部落) a kakawau:
Tangasa tu i karengrengan a mihcaan, ma’dem ku pitu’ay a mihcaan, silalamlam sa ku tamdaw anu aluman. Walu a pulu’ siwa a pulu’ ira ku rabas ku mikihatiyaay a kapah i matia a mihca. Urasa, acaay kanca ka similecinuwasay i karengrengan. Anini satu, caaytu ka aluman ku mikihatiyaay a misaselal.
Mahrek a milisin i sakamuktep a remi’ad, a malingatu tuway a semamsam (忍受馬拉松前之各種訓練) a pakasaw tu mamarengreng a selal. U kakawau hantu nu nipakasaw iri.
Uruma hantu, ira u mabanaay a papelu a tamdaw tatulu, sasepat tuwa mahkulung a tayra i paleluway a matuasat, mitengil minanam tu sapapelu, mipalita aca tu sasadademakan nu selal. Alamaanan pakasemuwalen nu matuasay, papinanam a papelu. Itini inika semamsam a remi’ad, u dabak, sangsangdeb caay kanca pinanam a misakeru, mabekac, remadiw papelu awaay ku misiwatiday.
Tuwa tangasatu i sakatulu a pulu’ ira ku siwa a remi’ad, pahanhan. Mirasur tu mamisanga’ tu sasalusidan nu tireng. Tuwa tangsatu tu labi i muktepay a tuki, malecapu tu i kakilumaan i makawali a luma’. Anini a labi a malecapu ku mamarengreng a selal, a sewalen nu matuasay pasebanaen tu sasademaken nu marengrengay. Maherek a suwal ku matuasay iri, maru’ satu ‘amin ku selal tangasa i nikalingad.
U makalikul hantu a tamdaw, u papakarusay tu salikulay a mabekacay, Mikapet tu tukal u diwas, u buhcalay a ma’inayan mihakulung tu selal a mabekac, makalepel tu salikulay a tamdaw, mikemkem tu daidam micupelas tu kulul mikuduc tu banuh nu ayam sipabulsak i kulul nia salikulay. “sakilmelen kapah!! tanglalay niama aku han, kasamata!!” sa a paceruh (激勵/加油). U pakarusay hantu a tamdaw masakilmel a mipadang, maykitin maycekeruh, sulinay tangasatu i kakatangasaan.
Saan, masasa’tu ‘amin ku namabekacay, satu misuayaw tu cidal a malalikid, lima a raradiwan a misakeru. Tangasa i sabau cacay ku tuki kia misengar(停止), ruyaruy satu ‘amin a taluma’ a malahuk i luma’. I namalahuk, paremiad satu a malalikid tangasa i sabaw cacay a tuki nu labii a misengar a misakeru. Malecapu aca a mitengil tu suwal nu matuasay, pasebana’ tu sademakan nu selal, tuwa hatini tu ku demak tu nu marengrengay a kakawau. Ngangan nu selal:
Hbun-Rangay
Hbun-Rangay（下水田部落）
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Hbun-Rangay a niyaro’, 108 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 293 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
89% ko ka’aloman(最多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 262 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 11% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  31 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko Kiwkay(水田天主堂、改革宗新樂教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
O likakawa tono serangawan a sa’opo i Taypak.
I ka’ayaw no kurisimas caay ka eca ira ko sa’opo no sisifo i ka’ayaw no finawlan a malalifet.i 2017 a miheca’an, o Bunun a finacadan ko citatodongay a mikerid tona likakawa.
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Kero no Pangcah
Kero no Pangcah （阿美族歌舞）
O sakero no Pangcah, saheto o sakino ’alomanay, Awaay ko no tomeked sanay a kero anca tano tireng sanay a miwakawak, matini ko sakero no Pangcah caayay ko hahaenen ko sowalo. O kero hananay i harateng no Pangcah, o radiw ko pitooran a miperok to waay, samaneng ako a miwakawak miniwaniw to tatirengan anosa, itini ko pilitapangan misanga’ to malo tatodong no sakero, ano o fa’inayan to, o fafahiyan to, ano o nano rayray to, ano o aniniay to, saheto onini ko pidoedoan a lekakawa. Saka ira to ko sowal, minanam kako to kero no Pangcah anosa kiso haw i, itini i piperok to wa’ ay ko pisatapang a minanam.
O tada kasasiroma to kero no Pangcah i, itini i kalacecay no piperok, ano pasicowa ko ’ingay, ano masamaan ko ngiha, harakaten tayoen, takarawen paeneren ko radiw, o mikapotay a tamdaw maemin to misalongoc to saka lacecayaw, naw milongoc to saka lacecayaw saw? O faloco’ nangra i ko nanay to rakat tona sakero i, tooren ko kalacecay ato karikec no faloco’. Ano pakaynien i kalakayat masakero no Pangcah, ato wakawak no tatirengan a minengneng, mangaay no mita a mihapinang, itini tona ka ’aloman masakero no Pangcah, “mikayatay hakiya!” onini i todongay to no paytemek to patalahekal to ni faloco’an, “Iraay kako mikapot” sanay, mato o sowal, caayay kanga’ay toor sa tono tireng a faloco’ ko pikayat hananay, itinien i ’alomanay ko piharateng a patalahekal to faloco’ no paytemek.
Kersti Kaljulaid
Kersti Kaljulaid(克爾斯季·卡尤萊德)
thumb|Future of Work- Making It e-Easy (37202211355) (cropped)|alt=Future of Work- Making It e-Easy (37202211355) (cropped).jpg
I 1969 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 30 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Kersti Kaljulaid, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Sbunaw
Sbunaw（雪霧鬧部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing Cen no Taoyuan ko Sbunaw a niyaro’, 48  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 179 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 174 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   5 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal87%, Amis1%, Seediq1%, roma9%.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會永美教會、真耶穌教會雪霧鬧教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan(哈利法·本·扎耶德·阿勒納哈揚)
thumb|Sheikh Khalifa|alt=Sheikh Khalifa.jpg
I 1948 a miheca(年) saka folad saka  a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no United arab emirates(阿拉伯聯合酋長國) anini i ci Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, patirengan a romi’ad i 2004 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad saka 3 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Cilamitay
Cilamitay（吉拉米代部落）
Itiniay i Fuli(富里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Cilamitay a niyaro’, 235 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 596 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
71% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 424 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 29% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 172 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)69%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Cilalongay
Cilalongay（吉拉龍噯部落）
89% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 194 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 11% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  24 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)48%, Amis(阿美族)36%, Puyuma(卑南族)4%.
Ira ko picodadan(賓茂國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(台東縣消防局金鋒分隊) i niyaro’.
Qatu
Qatu（卡度部落）
Itiniay i Ren’ai Cen no Nantou ko Qatu a niyaro’, 306 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,166 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
92% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 1,075 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 8% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  91 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Bunun89%, Amis1%, Tayal1%, Seediq1%.
Ira ko picodadan(中正國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(仁愛分局過坑派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(中正村衛生室) i niyaro’.
Lemiyau
Lemiyau（伊屯部落）
Itiniay i Shizi(獅子) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Lemiyau a niyaro’, 59  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 146 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
93% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 136 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)90%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
O lalengatan no namal
O lalengatan no namal火種起源
O lalengatan no namal a tawcikel i tosaay ko sowal i ’Amis:
2 pa’isa’is a sinamal sanay a sowal Itiya ho, tayni i hekal ko kawas to cecay ko fa’inayan cecay ko fafahiyan. Malaolah kona kawas a tatosa, mafana’ haca to no tamdaw a kararamo, mansa ’aloman ko wawawawa nangra. To cecay a romi’ad, matefing noya fafahiyan a kawas ko cecay ma’icangay a kasoy, ma’isa’is kora kasoy a sinamal, onini to ko sakaira no namal. Ikor to i, mararid a mafolaw ko mira, o saikoray to a kafolaw no mira i, oya Takidis hananay ko aro’ naira itira, makapah to ko aro’ no mira itira, cowa kanikaw to kakaenen to mihecahecaan. Macedas ko nanom no ‘alo, malifowak ko faedetay a nanaom nanisera, lesen han nira ko niyaro’, awa to ko ma’oripay. Itiya ira koya malikakaay mitifekay to lamelo itiya, ma’araw naira ko kacedas no nanom i, tangsol a miteroc tayra toya tatifekan a mapawpaw to. Saikor to ko rakat nora kapawpaw i, itiraay i tokos a mahicela. Maedeng to cecay to a lipay i, malahedaw to ko nanom, malikelon to ko mira pasayra i satimolan ko rakat a tayra i Naloma’an. Ona malikakaay i, raramod sato, tosa ko wawa naira, ya wawa naira i, mararamod kora malikakaay, ‘aloman ko wawa naira, saka ‘aloman sato ko teloc tahanini. Ya katahira naira i Naloma’an i, awa ko namal itiya, o ’oway ato kasoy ko sapi’isa’is a mikinamal, kaorira i, kalifotan. To cecay a romi’ad i, mirawod koya ’ayam Tatahciw. Saka papialaen naira koya ’ayam to namal. Pasayra i kawali ko Tatahciw a miala to namal, yo patatikol tatahira to i lawac no riyar i, matefad kora sinamalay a kasoy i riyar. Ikor to i, ma’araw ko roma a ’ayam, papialaen naira koya ’ayam to namal, kaorira mahecad to a maidah ko demak. Oya to a malikakaay i, ala sato to kohecalay a fakeloh mipatatekong a mikinamal, ona pikinaal a demak i, pakafana’en naira ko wawawawa ato fofofofo. O teloc naira I, ira ko mafolaway tayra i Pokpok, ira ko mafolaway tayra i Nataoran a malato’as to no itiraay a teloc.
Lebanon
Lebanon（黎巴嫩）
Itini i 33 50 N, 35 50 E, noAsiya ko Lebanon. Polong no sekalay i 10,400 sq km “saka 170 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 10,230 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 170 sq km ” Polong i 6,237,738 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 63.30%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 13.40%, malo no roma to a sera 23.30%.
siyoto(首都) O [Beirut(貝魯特) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakacecay ko safaw 22 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Michel Aoun(密歇爾·奧恩), patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca(年) saka 10 folad saka 31 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Dikidiki
Dikidiki（利吉部落）
Itiniay i Beinan(卑南) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Dikidiki a niyaro’, 110 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 300 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
János Áder
János Áder(艾德·亞諾什)
Dikidiki
70% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 211 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 30% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  89 ko tamdaw.
Qba
Qba（九寮溪部落）
Dikidiki
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)66%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)2%.
Dipit
Dipit（復興部落）
Dikidiki
Ira ko picodadan(富山國小、富山國小附幼) i niyaro’.
János Áder
thumb|Ader Janos|alt=Ader Janos.jpg
Dipit
Itiniay i Fengbin(豐濱) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Dipit a niyaro’, 41  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  77 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Qba
Itiniay i Datong Cen no Yilan ko Qba a niyaro’, 37  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  90 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
János Áder
I 1959 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 3 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci János Áder, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Qba
37% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 33  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 63% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  57 ko tamdaw.
Ceroh
Ceroh（春日部落）
Dipit
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
János Áder
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Hungary(匈牙利) anini i ci János Áder, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 10 a romi’ad.
Qba
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal34%, Truku2%, roma1%.
Ceroh
Itiniay i Yuli(玉里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Ceroh a niyaro’, 245 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 638 ko sa’osi no tamdaw(人口數).
Qba
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ceroh
62% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 398 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 38% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 240 ko tamdaw.
János Áder
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Ceroh
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)59%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)2%.
Ira ko picodadan(織羅部落圖書資訊站) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(玉里分局春日派出所) i niyaro’.
Hbun-lesa
Hbun-lesa（合汶壘上部落）
Ceroh
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hbun-lesa
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Hbun-lesa a niyaro’, 19  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  61 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)75%, Amis(阿美族)2%, roma(其他)5%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Margrethe II
Margrethe II(瑪格麗特二世)
thumb|Drottning Margrethe av Danmark|alt=Drottning Margrethe av Danmark.jpg
I 1940 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 16 a romi’ad a mahofoc(出生) ci Margrethe II, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Denmark(丹麥) anini i ci Margrethe II, patirengan(建立) i 1972 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 14 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Denmark
Khpan
Khpan（大彎部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing(復興) Cen no Taoyuan(桃園巿) ko Khpan a niyaro’, 30  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  91 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 80  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  11 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)75%, Amis(阿美族)3%, roma(其他)10%.
Ira ko Kiwkay(真耶穌教會大灣教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
K`yang
K`yang（金洋部落）
Itiniay i Nan’ao(南澳) Cen no Yilan(宜蘭) ko K`yang a niyaro’, 159 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 440 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 423 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  17 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)88%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)2%, roma(其他)3%.
Ira ko picodadan(金洋國小) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
Itiniay i Fanaw sakowan (Chishang Cen池上鎮) no  Sin(台東縣) ko Dihekoay a niyaro’,  76  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 198 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Qehuy
Qehuy（內奎輝部落）
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
Mahaop 84% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 167 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, mahaop 16% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  31 ko tamdaw.
Qehuy
Itiniay i Fuxing Cen no Taoyuan ko Qehuy a niyaro’, 19  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  55 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
O Dihekoay hananay a niyaro' haw i, orira a pala o dihekoay a kitiraan. Alomanay ko maro'ay itira. i'ayw caho ka 'aloman ko tamdaw maro'ay toya pala. saheto o omahomahan a masakakahad.
Qehuy
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 53  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   2 ko tamdaw.
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko 'Amis(阿美族)mahop ko 80%, Puyuma(卑南族)mahahop ko 1%, Seediq(賽德克族)mahaop ko 1%, o roma a finacadan(其他)3%.
Qehuy
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal87%, roma9%.
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
Silsilen ko kasasiromaroma a kasafinacadan i, o 'Amis a finacadan i, mahaop ko 80%，o Puyuma a finacadan i, mahaop ko 1%, o Seediq a finacadan i, mahaop ko 1%, o roma a finacadan i, mahaop ko3%.
Qehuy
Ira ko Kiwkay(內奎輝天主堂) i niyaro’.
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
O kacingangaan to Dihekoay hananay haw i, I’ayaw ho, nai kawaliay a ‘Amis, nai kawali no Kalokapoan misatapang a mimatang, do’do sa pasa’etip a misakakahad to omah. O Kalokapoay a ’Amis, o nai Palidaw a malinah taini mikilim to lihadayay a ’orip a ’Aims, ’aloman sato ko maro’ay. Nika ’aloman sa ko papahafayen, pasa’etip sa ko pimatang. Paka’araw to cangra tona makapahay a kakahad a miingid haca to Congyingsanmay(中央山脈）, o saka nga’ayay nona pala haw i, ano katiposan a palapatan cakapicomod ko ke’tecay a fali diheko itini, o tada katatodongan no tamdaw a ma’orip kona kitiraan sa. Loma to i, i Kalokapo ko aro’ ,i Dihekoay ko pisaomah, mala’ayen saca ko rakat a misatikotikol a minokay. mansa itira sato ko aro’ nangra a malinah nai Kalokapo taini a ma’orip saca lafanaw sato koni a pala.
Qehuy
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hbun-sinqumi
Hbun-sinqumi（合流部落）
Dihekoay
Takaray a Sowal(概要)
Hatini ona pala 'adihay ko sasilomaloma a finacadan macamocamo a maro' itini.
Hbun-sinqumi
Itiniay i Fuxing(復興) Cen no Taoyuan(桃園) ko Hbun-sinqumi a niyaro’, 91  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 233 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Dihekoay
Pikafitan i Papotal(外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Hbun-sinqumi
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)67%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Ira ko imeng(大溪分局溪內派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kaaluan
Kaaluan（卡阿魯彎部落）
Itiniay i Jinfeng(金峰) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Kaaluan a niyaro’, 129 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 395 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 385 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko.
Ira ko kofa(金峰鄉代會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Tajikistan
Tajikistan（塔吉克）
thumb|Flag of Tajikistan|alt=Flag of Tajikistan thumb|Location of  Tajikistan  (green)
Itini i 39 00 N, 71 00 E, noAsiya ko Tajikistan. Polong no sekalay i 144,100 sq km “saka 96 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 141,510 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 2,590 sq km ” Polong i 8,330,946 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 34.70%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 2.90%, malo no roma to a sera 62.40%.
siyoto(首都) O [Dushanbe ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasiwa 9 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Emomali Rahmon, patirengan a romi’ad i 1994 a miheca saka 11 folad saka 16 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Adiyam
Adiyam （薑）
Asiyan “Sasifo’an a Pangcah o kiseraay/ adiyan han, no satimolan a Pangcah kacipa’ay han”. Pangangan sa ko Pangcah, “Ina no pala”, nawhani kalamkam paci’im. Koengel malahad, todongay caay pitolas marayray matenak ko wawawawa saan. Orasaka itira i pisalisinan mitatoy ko cikawasay to cipapahay a adiyam misalisin, mato tatiihay ano awa koni a mitato’aya. Saka, o finacadan sato no mita sowal sa nano ira koni a hakal o adiyam ko sarakat a pinaloma toni hekal saan.