cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Adiyam
Ano tooren koni a sowal, adihay toni a pala ko mangaayay makaen a pinaloma, mato maemin ira ko sapiadah a iyo ato saki’icel no pitooran a lisin. Pakaynien i lisin no Pangcah, tono hekalan a sapiadah a sapaiyo, manengneng no mita ko finacadan itini i pala mikilim to maloiyo a pinaloma. Itiya ho, awaay ko ising hananay tadamaanay a tamdaw, onini ciiyoay a pinaloma ko tadakalimelaan. Mato matolo’, maliwih, patongal han ko epah sipasip han to adiyam tora kaadadaan, tangsol cato kaadada, ato malowan to ko kalifawa. Onini lahoday sapiadah a pinaloma, ano awaa:wa matilid i kinanaang a codad, pakayni pirakat a milicay makafana’ to, itiya ho itini i finawlan no Pangcah, maparayray to makafana’ o sapiadah to adadaay konini.
“Adiyam”, o kaolahan no finacadan komaen koni kakaenen, caay kaawa to pisalisinan. O pisanga’ i, sakohepic han a micikcik, paemod han i ’icep, pacafay a mipaepa’, ira ko cilah hanaca a komaen.
Itini i Dipong, Into, Tongnanya ato i Ocoo, maemin pasikaen to adiyam, maparo i iyo anca i nananomen. Itini i Taywan a paloma, matenes to ko likisi, doedoen itini telang a codad matilid, na tayni mafolaw ko Yincomin toni Taywan ira to koni pinaloma, o sato’asay to a pinaloma toni a Taywan. Ikor to tayni to ko Holam nai Talu, adihay to ko kasasiroma no adiyam, ira to ko no ’aol adiyam, Nanyan adiyam, kaliyalaway adiyam, maemin ira ko kanga’ayan katatiihan nira. O adiyam i ira ko kaedah, manga’ay sapimanmaan, caay pihengel a kaenen. Ano itini piliwlian, caay ko tadamaanay cingra, nika o safangcalay a tahadaoc, malo safangcalay sapacamol to manma:an.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Qmocyan
Qmocyan（下奎輝部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing Cen no Taoyuan ko Qmocyan a niyaro’, 28  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  77 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 72  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   5 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal92%, Amis1%, roma1%.
Ira ko picodadan(奎輝國小、奎輝國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(大溪分局奎輝派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(奎輝衛生室) i niyaro’.
Denmark
縮圖|293x293像素 縮圖|284x284像素
Lalengatan no ngangan(詞源)
O kasadakan nona ”Danmark” hananay i,iraay ko ka rawrawan to Tanmay, Tan-tamdaw ato nikalacecay no Tanmay-Hontian kitakit.[1] [2] tona karawrawan i, ora ’ayaway a Tan sanay a konis o niyaro’ no Relman ano ca o Tan sanay a kitakit ko nitoro’an han, ora sa iaikoray a mark a so’elinay a imi caay ka patosok ko kafana’an. Orama sa i,o nirina’an a ohong ato isifo’ay sici a nitilidan adihay ko kasasiroma a sowal pakayni tora Tan-tamdaw sanay a imi, tongal sa ko karawraw pakayni tora ngangan no Tanmay.
Rikisi(歷史)
I saka 8 sici tahira i saka10 sici, o Tanmay, Norway ato Roytin a tamdaw polong hanannay o Wiking-Tamdaw(維京人; Telang a Nos sowal:víkingr) hananay a mitahidang. Anini sato i, o cecay no Ka’amisay-Yoropa, o saopo no Misasolapay mikilim a tamdaw, o maapaay sofitay, paliwalay to dafong, mikalicay to tamina, kokong no riyar,cikawasay atomisamaraday konini.[3] [4] o nalipaan nangra i, ma’edefay ko polong no Yoropa. Itiraay i Ikiris ato saka’etip Yoropa ko pisa’icelan nangra a matayay, ma’eco nangra ko Inkolan,Airlan ato Fransu. Do’edoen ko nitilidan i Yielin-Fakeloh, Sakacecay Halar (Telang a Kos-sowal:Haraldr blátǫnn Gormsson;Tanmay a sowal:Harald Blåtand Gormsen), pacimil han to Ranya(藍牙),i 965 miheca mapalacecay ko Tanmay, mitoor to Kristo-Pitooran. 縮圖|260x260像素|Yielin-fekoloh (Jelling rune stones) I 1397 miheca, Tanmay, Roytin ato Norwi malacecay a patireng to ” Cecayay ko tapang a matatekoay Kitakit” (Ikiris a sowal:Personal union),  ona toloay a matatekoay kitakit ilaloma’ no kapolongan kitakit malecad ko sakowan. Nikawrira, o honti ci Makolito misakakinihay ko pikowan.[5] Nani patirengan tona kapolongan kitakit to 125 mihecaan, itini i Skantinawiya a rikisi, kinapinapina a misiiked ko Roytin, caka hakowa ko romi’ad, ma’eco no Tanmay. I 1523 miheca saka 7 folad, o honti no Roytin matekop ningra ko Stokoermo(斯德哥爾摩; Roytin a sowal:Stockholm).misiiked patireng to kitakit, to ikor to i, malacafay ko Tanmay ato Norwi malakapot a patireng to Tanmay-Norwi Kapolongan kitakit.
Yo misiiked ko Roytin kitakit, kinatosa a mitanam sapiliyawaw a mipa’ekel to Roytin, sakakinacecay oya ”Ka’amisay a pitoay miheca lalood”, sakakinatosa o Karoma-Lalood. Tona kinatosa a lalood caay ka pakafilo ko Tanmay a miliyaw mikowan to Roytin, nikawrira, mapatangic ko Roytin a patefoc tona lalood.[6]
Itira i Napolon-Lalood (拿破崙戰爭; Fransu a sowal:Guerres napoléoniennes) a mihecahecaan, caka pisakakinih kako o Tanmay to Ikiris anoca to Fransu saan, nikawrira, midamaay ko Tanmay to Fransu sa ko Ikiris, ora saka milood to tatapangan niyaro’ no Tanmay Kopenhaken, o Salifong-Tamina a lalood (砲艦戰爭;Gunboat War) hananay konini. Malowid ko Tanmay, malaheci ko pisiiked no Norwi, matekop ko Tanmay-Norwi Lekatep.
I 1849 miheca saka 6 folad saka 5 romi’ad, mafalic ko faco no sieci no Tanmay nani Hontian-Piteked Pikowan mala o Tatapangan-Rikec no kitakit ko pido’edoan. 1864 miheca, malowid ko Tanmay i Potan-Lalood, kelit han ko Senliswi-Horstan kowan pafeli to Porosu.
I Sakacecay Lalood no Hekal o caay ka pisakakinih pasicowa ko Tanmay kitakit, nikawrira, racemcem to pilololan no i Toicay a tamdaw, orasaka, papidemakan han to kapolongan pitopa to finawlan, ora sato o ika’amisay a pala malo no Tanmay, no ikatimolay sanoyanan sa a itira i Toic.
I 1939 miheca matatilid ko Tanmay ato Toic to caka pilood ko cima to i roma a kitakit, nikawrira, i 1940 miheca saka 4 folad saka 9 romi’ad milood ko Toic to Tnmay, dengan tosa widi ko pitoker no Tanmay mikosang to. Itiya i Sakatosa Lalood no Hekal misa’icel a midama to itiraay i Tanmay a Yotaya papilaliw tayra i Roytin, ta caka hadefeken no Toic ko Yotaya. Yo malaheci to ko Sakatosa Lalood mikapot to Paifaloco'ay kali'aca a katatelekan(歐洲自由貿易協會; European Free Trade Association，decdec:EFTA), NATO ato Linheko, o nipalowaday tona saop ko Tanmay kitakit.
Tamdaw (人口)
Do’edoen ko 2012 sa’osi o polong tamdaw no Tanmay ira ko 5,580,516 ko tamdaw, ilaloma’ nonini i, mahaop ko 89,6% o teloc no Tanmay tamdaw, oroma sa i, ira ko 10.4% o maforaway a tayni nani roma a kitakit. Ona maforaway a tamdaw i laloma’ nonini mahaop ko 34%( latek 20 ’ofad) o nani Sa’etipay Kitakit a tamdaw, 66%cowa ko nani Sa’etipay kitakit a tamdaw. [7]O sifo’ay ko mihecaan no Tanmay a tamdaw 39.8 ko mihecaan, o kilac no fayinayan ato fafahiyan i, 0.98 : 1. o ikakaay no 15 mihecaan a tamdaw to mafana’ay to tilid i ira ko 98.2%.
O sowal no Tanmay kono sifoan a sowal, o marariday a mara’oy konini a sowak. Ono Toic a sowal itiraay i kalala’edan ato Toic kitakit toya Satimolan Ritola Kowan. O sowal no Ikiris ato Toic ko romi’adan sowal.[8]
Ano pasasotili’en ato taliyokay kitakit ko Tanmay a ’orip, malalen ’amoko’ay ko ka ’orip i hekal, nikawrira, itinien i kalorayray no i hekalay, o sasiharaday ko Tanmay ko ’osi no Tanmay.[9] [10] [11]
Pitooran (宗教)
Tahini i 2013 miheca saka 1 folad a sa’osi o mitooray tono kitakit pitooran tora Roto-Salikaka.[12] [13] [14] ano pasasotili’en ato 2012 miheca malowanay to 0.7%,ano pasasotili’en ho ato 2011 miheca malowanay to 1.3%. o mitoooray tono kitakit a pitooran ’alomanay, nikawrira, o tayraay i kiyokay a salikaka 3% polong no tamdaw no Tanmay.
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
[1] Kristian Andersen Nyrup, Middelalderstudier Bog IX. Kong Gorms Saga （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
[3] Roesdahl, Else. The Vikings. Penguin Books. 1998: 9-22 [2014-07-13]. ISBN 9780140252828. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-18）.
[4] Viking (people). Encyclopedia Brittanica. [2014-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-06）.
[5] Palle Lauring, A History of the Kingdom of Denmark (Host & Son Co.: Copenhagen, 1960) p. 108.
[6] Kalmarkriget 1611–1613. Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek. [2007-05-04]. （原始內容存檔於2007-10-11）.
[7] Immigrants and their descendants （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Statistcs Denmark. Published: 1 January 2012. Accessed: 25 August 2012.
[8] Lewis, M. Paul (編). Ethnologue: Languages of the World 16th. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. 2009 [2012-08-27]. ISBN 978-1-55671-216-6. （原始內容存檔於2011-10-13）.
[9] Francesca Levy, "The World's Happiest Countries", Forbes 14 July 2010
[12] Church membership 2013 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 3.1.2013 Kyrkans tidning （丹麥文）
[13] Statistics Denmark （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Statistikbanken.dk
Itini i 56 00 N, 10 00 E, noYoropi ko Denmark. Polong no sekalay i 43,094 sq km “saka 134 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 42,434 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 660 sq km ” Polong i 5,593,785 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 63.40%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 12.90%, malo no roma to a sera 23.70%.
siyoto(首都) O [Copenhagen(哥本哈根) ko Siyoto.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Margrethe II, patirengan a romi’ad i 1972 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad saka 14 a romi’ad.
Makakafitay i Papotal(外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian ’Amis
Takamimura
Takamimura（高見部落）
Itiniay i Laiyi Cen no Pingtung ko Takamimura a niyaro’, 233 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 778 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 757 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  21 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko imeng(潮州分局南和派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(南和衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kuatimala
Guatemala（瓜地馬拉）
thumb|Flag of Guatemala|alt=Flag of Guatemala thumb|Location of Guatemala
Takalay a sowal
Kuatimala Kapolongan Kitakit(Sipanya a sowal:República de Guatemala；Kuwaping a sowal:瓜地馬拉共和國), itiraay i Sifo’an Amirika, misi’ayaway to Taypinyang, i kawali o Karipi Riyar, i ka’amis o Misiko kitakit, i ka’amis no sakawali o Pilis, i katimol no sakwali o Hontoras ato Sarwato.
O lalengatan no ngangan(名詞來源)
O Kuatimala sanay ’i, o sowal no Nawato(Nāhuatl;納瓦特語), o cecay a sowal Acitiko. O imi nona sowal o「adihayay ko kilang a pala」ano ca edeng o「kilang」koni sowalan.
Rikisi(歷史)
Nani saka 4 sici tahira i saka 10 sici, o sakakahaday a sakowan Piteng(貝登省;Departamento de Petén, ira ko 33566 km²) o sasifo’an no Maya Punka, i kaleponan no saka 10 sici mapalahedaw ko Maya Punka i la’enay pala, nikawrira, ifafa’eday pala ira ho maosaw kona Punka. I 1524 miheca tayni a micowat ko Sipanya a tamdaw tekopen nangra ko Maya Punka misatang a mideak to Nicowatan Sakowan. O demak no Sipaya itini ’i, o sapilaheciaw a palasawad to Maya Punka, orasaka, matodoh ko maamaan a nitilidan, cowa to ka hakowa ko maosaway.
1821 miheca saka 9 folad saka 15 romi’ad misatapang a milekal to sapisiikedaw nani Sipanya ko Sifo’ay Amirika, i 1824 miheca tahira i 1839 miheca cecay a kitakit no Sifo’an Amirika Matatekoay Kitakit (Kuwaping a sowal:中美洲聯邦共和國; Sipanya a sowal: República Federal de Centroamérica), tahira to i 1840 miheca nga’ malaheci ko pisiiked no Kuatimala.
1871 miheca ci Fusto Rufino Palios (Kuwaping a sowal:胡斯托·魯菲諾·巴里奧斯;Sipangya a sowal: Justo Rufino Barrios) ko congton no Kuatimala satapang a midemak to sakarihaday no ‘orip no finawlan. Tahira to i 1944 miheca micomod to kosi no Amirika Patatekoay to Losay a Kosi(Kuwaping a sowal:聯合果品公司; Ikiris a sowal:United Fruit Company),mipaci’ci a micakay to kakahaday a sera to cilosay to kafi ato pawli, misatapng to ko picara to sici ato demak no Kuatimala.
Oya sato kosi no Amirika Patatekoay to Losay a Kosi, o sahadihayay ko mi’ecoan a sera, cowa konini aca ko dafong nona kosi, ira heca ko Sifo’ay Amirika a Cinamalay Kosi ato minato no Kuatimala. Mikitadipi tono niyah a kitakit o Amirika, o Kyosanto ci Apens han nangra pakarat ko sowal, orasaka, milood ko Amirika to Kuatimala. O sepay no Amirika malacafay ato mitokeray ci Aprnsan a Kutimala a kasafelaw, mitakaw a midemak to sapifelihaw ci Apensan.
Oya sato o moamahay a tamdaw misang’ to Maomahay Mihokhokay Sofitay, satapang ko kalalais to sifo to 36 mihecan ko Laloma’ay Lalood no Kitakit. I 1996 miheca matatilid ko sifo ato Maomahay Mihokhokay Sofitay to Rihaday Kakaketonan Tilid, misawad to malalood. Tona lalood ira ko 10 ofad ko mapatayay,matafesiw ko cecay so’ot ko maforaway a tamdaw. O pipatay no sofita no Kuwatimala to Finawlan Maya Finacadan o sapipalahedaway to finacadan(Kuwaping a sowal:種族滅絕; Ikiris a sowal: genocide). Kalacongtonan ni Hosay Ayfolaing Lios Monto(Kuwaping a sowal:何塞·埃弗拉因·李歐斯·蒙特; Sipanya a sowal: José Efraín Ríos Montt), edeng i 1982 miheca saka 9 folad ira ko 9000 tamdaw ko mipatayan a Maya tamdaw. 1983 miheca sa’emang sanay to ko pipaeker no sifo to yincumin,1985 miheca misingkiw. Nikawrira, o sakakinih no cipaysoay ato macahiway a tamdaw caay ho ka lahedaw, tahanini o 1% a cipaysoaay tamdaw miaro’ to 60% a omah.
Palapalaan (地理)
Itiraay i Sifo’an Amirika ko kamaro’an no Kuwatimala,isak’amisan i,o masadafdafay a dasdas a Fa'edetay Kakarayan a Kilakilanan,isasifo’an ira ko cilamalay lotok 4200laya’ ko ka’akawang, o misi’ayaway to Taypinyang a dafdaf o cihanekay a pala 縮圖|Antikuwa (Santa Catalina Arch - Antigua Guatemala Feb 2020) Fa'etay kilakilangan pala koninian.
O sasifo’an a tapolo i, o sasifo’an no ‘orip ato punka no Kuwatimala, ona tapolo ira ko 1300 athira i 1800 laya’ ko ka’akawang, edef no mihecaan sa’emelay ko kakarayan, romi’ad nani 18°C tahira i 28°C,i sakacecay ato sakatosa a folad si’enaway. O tatapangan niyaro’ o syoto i, itiniay i sasifo’an. Itini tona syoto i ira ko 250 ofad ko tamdaw maro’ay itini, o sakakaay a niyaro’ no Kuwatimala, o pihololan no lafang a Atitolan Fanaw,Atitolan fanaw, katelang a syoto Kuwatimala, no to’asan a niyaro’ Tikar ato Kosartonanko ato Cicikastonan.
O cilamalay tokos no Kuwatimala ira ko 37 a lotok, oroma saoti,adihay ko fanaw, o sakakaay i, Pokaya,Sie-Yacito cilamalay lotok.
Tamdaw(人口)
Mahaop ko 43% a tamdaw no Kuwatimala o teloc no Maya finacadan. Ira ngata no salawacan no Karepi Riyar iraay maro’ ko teloc no Afrika a tamdaw. O tamdaw no Kuwatimala sahetoay itiraay ni nitaro’ ko aro’, nikawrira, kahenayay malatokay noriraan niyaro’. O pitooran skakaay i, o Tinsikyo, nikawrira, ono to’asan a pitoora a lekakawa maparamram i lisin no Tinsikyo,mahaop ko 40% mitooray to Fa’elohay a Misakeristoay, ira ko 1% mitooran to to’asan a Maya Pitooran.
Ono sifoan a sowal o Sipanya a sowal, nikawrira, makalasowal ho kasasiromaroma a Maya Sowal, mangalefay i niyaro’ ira ho caay ka fana’ to sowal no Sipanya.
1996 miheca i Sakarihaday Kakaketon papilaheci to sifo to tilid no sifo ato no sinkiw a tilid falicen sano niyaro’ay sowal.
O kasasikiked a sakowan (行政區劃)
Guatemala masasi’isal 22 ko kanatal (Spain sowal: Departamentos), tangasa i 2014 miheca ira ko 335 kasademakan(si) (Spain sowal: Municipios) [11].
Sowal (語言)
Ono sifoan a sowal o Sipanya a sowal, nikawrira, makalasowal ho kasasiromaroma a Maya Sowal, mangalefay i niyaro’ ira ho caay ka fana’ to sowal no Sipanya.i Karipi Riyar pala ira ko Karifuna sowal. 縮圖|Tikar(Tikal mayan ruins 2009)
Sici (政治)
Guatemala o kasahirahiraay ko sician a kasarekarekad, misiikeday a nikapolongan kitakit.
I 1993 miheca mifalic to kimpo, ato mitongal to sakakakaay hoying mitefocay nai 9 tamdaw tangasa 13 tamdaw, o congtong ato micokeray congtong ato kalomaocan taypiaw nao 5 miheca malowan 4 mihecaan, sakakakaay hoying mitefocay nai 6 miheca malowan 5 miheca, ciciw ato ciyiing nao 2.5 miheca matongal 4 miheca. O congtong maraod ko mihecaan masingkiway, kinacecay aca liyad, eca kanga’ay pato’eto (manga’ay palaed misingkiw). Kalomaocan no kitakit ato congtong 4 miheca kina cecay misingkiw, polong maraoday ko 18 miheca citodong to finawlan a singkiw, o hitay awaay ko todong misingkiw. Kalomaocan no kitakit patorod to satakaraway hoying a tamdaw, 4 miheca ko lekad.
I 2003 miheca misingkiw ko Guatemala o taypiaw no polong kitakit nipatatekoan ci Oscar Beh 54.1% maala malacongtong, itiya polong kitakit nipatatekoan o sata’akay a sician a kasarekarekad i kalomaocan. Mitiya romaroma Latin Amilika kitakit, Guatemala caay ka halafin ko Nikapolongan to’as, sician a kasarekarekad caay ka tomenek, adihayay sician a kasarekarekad ira ko mikowanay i malicinowasto. Roma a sician a kasarekad tinako sofitay ato maliacaay ira ko pikihamon to sician a mi’iwas.
I 2007 miheca ta’akay singkiw no Guatemala[12], taypiaw o Kawiliay-Kasafelaw polong kitakit pafaloco’an nipatatekoan ci Alvaro Colom i sakinatosa a singkiw maala 52.82% Guatemala congtong[13], cingra o sa’ayaway Kawiliay-Kasafelaw a congtong.
I 2011 miheca a singkiw no Guatemala, taypiaw no Kawananay-Kasafelaw Ay-ko kasarekad ci Otto Perez Molina i sakinatosa misingkiw maala to 53.74%, maala to congtong no Guatemala.
I 2015 miheca singkiw no Guatemala, taypiaw no kitakit komoday a calay (FCN-Nación) ci Jimmy Morales i sakatosa singkiw maala to 67.44%, maala to congtong no Guatemala[14].
I 2019 miheca singkiw no Guatemala, taypiaw no Vamos party (kasarekad) ci Alejandro Giammattei sakinatosa singkiw maala to 57.95%, maala to congtong no Guatemala[15].
Taylin
taylin o pacaliwen no paylang a caciyaw, o Amilika no sowal i, plice mahaenay！
Kuatimala
Sici (政治)
Ira ko somowalay, onini a kitakit a saki no tamdawan solongoc caayka nga’ay, o no yincumin ko sowal a mipahoso o caayay kacitodong i sarikec, tangasa i 1986 miheca malalenay ko sowal nasaan itiya a masalalan[16].
O fangafang i kalingangan no Belize (與貝里斯的邊界糾紛)
O Inkiris ato Guatemala i 1859 miheca masasitelek to Aycinena-Wyke a tatoneken, mitonek to itiyaay a no Inkiris a Honduras a kalingangan i, o nia lingangan tangasa aniniay a laloma’an no Belize, nawhani itiya 18 sici Inkiris ato Spain masasitelekay to, midotoc tina katatelekan, nai Sibun River raremay sera ato i riyaray a palapala aniniay katimolay no Belize 4627 pinfang inli a sera, sahetoay o no Inkiris a caay ko no rekec a nicalapan. Tia sacisowal sa halo i Belize a sera na no Guatemala a todong, 1981 miheca o Belize misiiked itiya i, caay pasoelinen no Guatemala, i laloma’an no kitakit a palilaman cicu, o Belize i laloma’a ho no kitakit, tangasa i 1991 miheca 9 folad 6 romi’ad itiya a mihayda ko Guatemala to Belize a kitakit, tatosaay kitakit masasipatireng to sasitoki micomod, manga’ay micomod ato micolo’ to lali’aca a dafong.
Saki Taywan (ROC) a cacofel (與中華民國關係)
Ona talatosaay nai 1933 miheca 6 folad 15 romi’ad patireng to kacacofelan a demak tangasa anini, Ona talatosaay i kasakicay lali’aca a sasipadang, kiwiko ponka, nisangaan kicik, tatenaan patireng, sakihitay, isi a kafafolodan[19]. O sa’alomanay ko tamdaw a kitakit ko Guatemala kasasicofelan a demak no Taywan.
Liomah(農業)
O ‘etan no liomah a pinaroma polongen ira cecay no kalisepat, o nipasadakan a paliwal tosa no kalitolo. O matayalay no polong a tamdaw no kitakit ira ko fatad o maomahay, 縮圖|pa'acaay to sapakining a Maya fafahiyan(Vendeuse de souvenirs (Antigua, Guatemala) (6941638140)) o pinaloma ira ko kafi, waneng, pawli ato fata’an, ilaloma’ nonini i, o kafi ko sakakaay, sakaenem itini kalokitakit,o pipalamaan itiraay i Antikuwa, Atitolan Fanaw, Kowang,Wiwitonanko, Folayhanays, Siemakos. I Kuwatimala iraay ko cecay a Saop no Kafi(ANACAFE) o midemakay to pipaliwal to kafi.
Tadakakahad ko sera to nipalomaan a tefos no Kuwatimala, orasaka, o sakatosa ko kaadihay nipasadakan a paliwal i roma a kitakit, o pawli o sakatolo ko kaadihay a losay. \
I Guatemala dadahal ko pipalomaan to tefos a pala, o sakatosa a nilitodan a nilingadan. Sakatolo i o pawli. O romasato polong no hekal o sa’adihayay ko nipalomaan a kalitang ato nipasadakan no kitakit, mapatayra i congtong a kasakitakit.
Misanga’ay to dafong(工業)
Misang'ay to lalosidan ato pipatireng limaay ko cecay (5/1) ko sakikicay.
1996 miheca masasitelek to sakalali’ay paherek to 36 mihecaan ko lafin a kalalood, o sakalasawad no papotalay sapisiwfay a sakadipang. Pacakat to sakaira micomoday no sifo, no kasakitakit a pacomod to sakilaliacaan kasasowal ato pa’icel ko sifo ato no tekedan kalalipaysoay a katemik ato mapatalahekalay sakiikor a dademaken. Ano caay kaserer ko ’aca no dafong i, ikoray to pinapina mihecaan no Guatemala a kicay macakat maedeng i 2000 mihecaan.
O polong a ‘etan no misanga’ay to dafong ato sapatireng to loma’ edeng cecay no kalilima.1996 miheca matatilid to Sakarihaday a Kakaketonan Tilid, malasawad koya36 miheca ko kahalafin a Laloma’an Lalood, malahedaw ko pitaker to roma a kitakit a mili’etanay a patireng ko kofa itini. Orasaka, matongal ko ‘etan no kitakit rahoday ko ‘orip no finawlan.
1998 miheca a ta’akay faliyos i Guatemala ato sakafiyaw kitakit wata ko makari’angay.
a tilid (註腳)
[1] Campbell 1997
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Kihaw niyaro'
Kihaw niyaro' (kuwaping a sowal: 八尺門社區)
O mifotingay no Yencomin i ’ayaw, i Kilong ato Takaw ko sa ’alomanay a kafolawan. 1960 a mihecaan(年), sa ’aloman sa ko mifotingay(漁夫) no ’Amis a tayni i Kilong(基隆巿) a maro’, sa’opo sa i Cong ceng komi ato Alapawan komi. 1968 a mihecaan, ira ko papina(幾個) a ’Amis, tayra i sakaraeno no Pacemen a lotok a mikerar, o kinafalah no tamina a sapad ko sapisataloan nangra. 1973 a mihacaan, safeleng sato ko fafahi no mifutingay a tayra toya lotok a mifaliw, milopay to sota’, salafiifii sa cangra a patireng to loma’, nga’ay ira ko pikilidongan(遮擋風雨的地方) to ’orad, pilimekan to fali, toya i, sa niyaro’ sato kora pala.
Oya Pacemen a niyaro’ i, miingiday to minato, malinahay tayni a ’Amis i, o i lilisay no riyar a paniyaro’an no Kalingko ato Posaong ko alomanay, o sa’ayaway a masaniyaro’ay no yen-co-min i Taypak kona niyaro’. tona Pacemen a niyaro’ i, caay ka o ’Amis aca ko maro’ay, citongalay to Punon ato payrang. nikawrira, o mifutingay aca ko demak no fa’inayan, saka, o maamaanto a demakan no niyaro’ i, saheto o fafahiyan ko misakimokimolay. tangasa i 1990 a mihecaan, caayto ka nga’ay ko tayal no mifutingay, saka o misamokongayto ko tayal nangra.
Maribasi
Maribasi（馬里巴西部落）
92% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 335 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 8% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  30 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)65%, Amis(阿美族)4%, Tayal(泰雅族)10%, Seediq(賽德克族)3%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)8%.
Ira ko paisingan(明利村衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kiku
Kiku（溪口部落）
38% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 413 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 62% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 671 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(溪口國小) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maia, Mangacun, Mangacun
Maia, Mangacun, Mangacun（瑪雅部落）
Itiniay i Namasia(那瑪夏) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄市) ko Maia/Mangacun/Mangacun a niyaro’, 218 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 788 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 757 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  31 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)60%, Paiwan(排灣族)5%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Cou(鄒族)10%, Hla’alua(拉阿魯哇族)7%, Kanakanavu(卡那卡那富族)9%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(民權國小、那瑪夏國中、民權國小附幼、高雄圖書館那瑪夏分館) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(六龜分局那瑪夏分駐所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(那瑪夏郵局) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Qnau
Qnau（上奎輝部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing Cen no Taoyuan ko Qnau a niyaro’, 60  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 192 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 183 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   9 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal93%, Amis1%, Saysiyat1%, roma1%.
Ira ko picodadan(嘎色鬧獵人學校) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kabalelradhane
Kabalelradhane（神山部落）
Itiniay i Wutai(霧台) Cen no Pingtung(屏東) ko Kabalelradhane a niyaro’, 130 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 405 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
99% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 399 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 1% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   6 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Rukai(魯凱族)93%, Paiwan(排灣族)4%, Amis(阿美族)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(霧台圖書館、神山部落圖書資訊站) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(內埔戶政所霧台辦公室、消防局霧台分隊) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(里港分局霧台分駐所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(霧台衛生所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kilakilangan
thumb| O kilakilangan no [[Taywan]]
Kilakilangan(樹林)
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Qnragan
Qnragan（卡那岸部落）
Itiniay i Xiulin Cen no Hualien ko Qnragan a niyaro’, 67  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 179 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
69% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 123 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 31% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  56 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Truku59%, Amis3%, Tayal4%, Paiwan2%, roma1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Croatia
Takaray a sowal(概略)
縮圖|o hata no Koroasiya (Flag of Croatia) O Koroasiya Kapolongan Kitakit (kuwaping a sowal: 克羅埃西亞共和國; Koroasiya a sowal:Republika Hrvatska）itiraay i kalala’edean katimol no sakawali no Yoropa, Sifo’ay-Riyar ato -ParkanPecihkanatal, o Cecaay-Lomaocan a Kapolongan kitakit.o syoto ato sakakaay niyaro’ o Cakoroypo(札格瑞布; Koroasiya a sowal:Zagreb), itiraay I ka’amis no saka’etipan no Koroasiya Kapolongan Kitakit, i sakatimol ‘apilis no Mitowinica-Lotok, ira ko Sawa-’Alo mihifalat a romakat tona kitakit. I 2011 miheca a pisa’osi to tamdaw nona kitakit, Cakoroypo syoto ira ko 792,875 ko tamdaw.[1]o polong i,ira ko 1,110,517 ko tamdaw. o dengan koni ko cirafasay to cecay so’ot ko ofad ko tamdaw sakakaay Tokay.[2] itiya ho o mikapotay to Solin kona kitakit.Yo matekop ko Solin i 1990 miheca, liyas sanay to Solin a misiiked.
I 1094 miheca satapang sa ira i nitilidan ko ngangan no Kakoroypo, itira i sakowan no Kapotor-Sikyo Etal(卡普托爾; Koroasiya a sowal:Kaptol).i 1845 miheca malatapang no Kakoroypo ci Yanko-Kamaofu,ikor to sa’aloman sato ko tamdaw i 1945 miheca, sakakahad sato kona niyaro a tokay, 縮圖|kaitiraan i Yoropa no Koroasiya (EU-Croatia) orasaka, malasyoto no Koroasiya kona Cakorpo.Polong no sekalay a sera i 56,594 km² ,saka 127 ko rayray no ngangan. O sekalay no sera i, 55,974 km², no nanom a sekalay i, 620 km²
Ona Cakorpo a tokay pakitinien i kasasikiked a sakowan iraay ko pisiikedan nona tokay(Sakakaay Sifo Sakowan),i laloma’ masakilac ho to 17 a etal, sahetoay i la’enoay no nani tongroh no riyar a tata’eman no Sawa-‘Alo.(saowacan) O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Zoran Milanović, patirengan a romi’ad i 2020 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 19 a romi’ad.
O kacacefelisan no lalan no ‘edef no Korosiya kitakit, Sa’etipay-Yoropa, Sifo’ay Riyar ato Katimol-Saka’etipay a Yoropa ko kaitiraan no Cakoroypo tokay, orasaka, nani tini ko Kalokitakit-Cinamalay, ira ko cinamalay i laloma’ nona tokay.o pitoooran nona kitakit sahetoay o tinsikyo.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakamoetep 8 a romi’ad.
Papikedan no Ngangan no kitakit(國名來源)
O sa’ayaway a mapahadakay to “Koroasiya” sanay i,itiraay i taliyok no “Polanimir-Nitilidan Sikipan”(布拉尼米爾碑文), matilid itini ko Sifo’ay-Sici a Latin-Tilid to mikowanay to “Koroasiya”a honti ci Polanir Kakita’an, talacowa away ho pakalaheciay a somowal to lo’elinay a mihecaan, nikawrira, kafana’ay to yo mikowan ci Polanir to Koroasiya itiraay i 879 miheca tahira i 892 mihecaan,[3]
O “Korasiya” hananay i,nani tilid no Selafo tora “Xrovat-” ona tilid tonini o nani to’asan ho a tilid no Selafo to “*Xъrvatъ”, “*xъrvatъ” ano ca “*Xŭrvatŭ” a ngiha’ ko ni alaan.[4]
O kasadakan nona sowal away to ko kafana’an,nikawrira, o nani sowal no Koto-Finacadan, oya malahedaway to a sowal no Rireman-Finacadan (日耳曼語族; Ikiris a sowal:Germanic languages),ano ca o capa’ a sowal no Indo-Yalian, matenak tara i Selafo-Finacadan a macaliw.[5] O sa’ayaway mitelekay tona pitahidang o matiliday i Paska-Sikipang Tilid a “Toerpimir-Koroasiya honti”(zvъnъmirъ kralъ xrъvatъskъ) sanay a sowal.[6]
O sa’ayaway tono Latin a tilid to “Koroasiya” sanay a nitilidan i,itiyaay i 852 miheca to piahi ni Torpimir Kakita’an a nitilidan, oya padakopak(tatipelok)masidayay to, iraay ko mirorodan a tatipelok i 1568 miheca, nikawrira, ira ko caay ka pakaso’elin a tamdaw tonini a tatipelok.[7] O pipangangan a mihongyaku i,ono Taywan a sowal “Koroaysiya” (克羅埃西亞), ono Sinkapor ato Congko o “Korociya”(克羅地亞) hananay, ono Dipon i, malecad o “Korociya”(克羅地亞) hananay ko pangangan.[8]
Gjorge Ivanov
Gjorge Ivanov(格奧爾基·伊萬諾夫)
Croatia
To’asan tahira i Sasifo’an Sici(古代到中世紀時期)
I’ayaw ni Yieso to saka8 sici,o to’asan a Kirisiya tamdaw pasira i Kahetingay-Riyar, Sifo’ay-Riyar ato lawac no Yatoliya-Riyar mipatireng to sakowan pala. I saka 9 mihecaan, malowid no Roma-Hontian Kitakit ko polong no Koroasiya, patireng to “Ililikumo Kowan”,o pikowan no Roma ira ko 500 miheca ko kahalafin.
Gjorge Ivanov
thumb|Ǵorge Ivanov 2012-04-27|alt=Ǵorge Ivanov 2012-04-27.jpg
Croatia
Hapospaw Sakowan tahira I Awsiyong-Hontian mihecaan(哈布斯堡王政至奧匈帝國時期)
Tona kararid a pakalowid ko sofitay no Awsiyong-Hontian, o sifo no Awtili pecih han to mikalitosa ko Koroasiya, o ceceay a pecih ono finawlan, o cecay a pecih ono sofitay a etal, ocor han to ko tapang no sofitay a mikowan tonini a etal no sofitay, o kalotamdaw mapaini to kowang o sofitay to ko pisa’osi. a mipadang to sofitay no Awtili.Awsiyong-Hontian kitakit ci Falanci-Fitinan sawaraa’an ko mikeriday micoroh to So’elinay-Kapolongan Kitakit a harateng, ona sa Koroasiya o mamalacecay nona kapolongan kitakit, nikawrira, mapatay no cima a tamdaw, matatanga ho to Sakakinacecay-Lalood no hekal, oya nisaharatengan i,lahedaw sato.[10]
Sakacecay-Lalood no Hekal ato Nanslafu-Hontian Kitakit(第一次世界大戰與南斯拉夫王國)
縮圖|Patirengay to Nanslafo a congtong ci Tito(Marshal Tito, the President of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia) Malingato ko Sakacecay-Lalood no Hekal i kaciferangan no 1914 miheca, Awsiyong-Hontian Kitakit papilooden ko 700 ’ofad a sofitay, ilaloma’ nonini i,ira ko 50 ‘ofad o  Koroasiya a tamdaw, milood i Sa’etipay-Kalaloodan(西線), Italiya, Parkan ato Sawaliay-Kalaloodan(東線).[11] Tona lolood ira ko 137,000 sofitay ko mapatayay, 109,000 ko kalotamdaw a mapatayay, oninian haw i,o makowangay, tahalofongay ato cahiw.[12] I 1918 miheca saka 10 folad saka 29 romi’ad, o kalomaocan no kitakit no Koroasiya milekal to misiiked nani Awsiyong-Hontian Kitakit, matateko ato Slofakiya tamdaw-Koroasiya tamdaw- ato Sayrwiya tamdaw a kitakit.[13]( 斯洛維尼亞人、克羅埃西亞人和塞爾維亞人國; Sayrwiya sowal: Држава Словенаца, Хрвата и Срба，Roma atilid:Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba；Koroasiya a sowal: Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba; Slofakiya a sowal: Država Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov), to ikor to i,malaheci a patireng to Hontian-Kitakit no Slofakiya tamdaw,Koroasiya tamdaw, ato Sayrwiya tamdaw a kitakit.[14]
Gjorge Ivanov
I 1960 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 2 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Gjorge Ivanov, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Croatia
Misiikeday a Naslafo Kapolongan kitakit(南斯拉夫共和國至獨立)
Yo malepon ko Sakatosa-Lalood no Hekal,o SiyakaySiyuki kapolongan kitakit sanay a tireng ko Koroasiya a mikapot heca to “ Nanslafo-Patatekoan Kapolongan Kitakit”, o “Kyosanto Kasafelaw no Koroasiya” ko mikowanay tona kitakit, misatekeday ko cecay a kasafelaw no sici, o kakomodan ci Tito. I 1980 miheca saka 5 folad saka 4 romi’ad mapatay ci Tito,milongoc ko Koroasiya to piliyaw a masafaco to fa’elohay a kitakit, nikawrira, mina’ay ko Sayrwiya, Montonikoro ato Maciton, liyas sato ko Koroasiya tona kapolongan kitakit.orasaka ira ko rawraw i laloma’ nona kitakit, i 1998 miheca saka 1 folad saka 15 romi’ad malaheci ko patateko a palacecay tona kitakit ko Nanslafo.[15]
Gjorge Ivanov
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Macedonia(馬其頓) anini i ci Gjorge Ivanov, patirengan a romi’ad i 2009 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 12 a romi’ad. His second and the last presidential term ended on 12 May 2019.
Djelunavunavuk
Djelunavunavuk（德路那弗那弗克部落）
Croatia
Finacadan ato Pitooran(族群和信仰)
O pisa’osi i 2014 miheca saka 12 folad saka 31 romi’ad to tamdaw no Koroasiya ira ko 4,225,316 ko tamdaw,[16] o kacekcek no tamdaw 75 kotamdaw to kasacecay no km². I 2012 miheca o kalalen no kakakaya’ no mihecaan ira ko 75 ko mihecaan.[17] O sao’si i 2014 miheca cecay a wina dengan 1.46 ko nidipotan a wawa wawa, o sasafaay i polong no hekal a kitakit.[18]
Djelunavunavuk
Itiniay i Jinfeng(金峰) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Djelunavunavuk a niyaro’, 27  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 116 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Gjorge Ivanov
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Djelunavunavuk
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 112 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   4 ko tamdaw.
Maibagah
Maibagah（司馬限部落）
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
Masaselal Itini I niyaro’no’amis^I,ira ko kasaselal no fa'inayan a ma^min.masacfacfang a masacecay a kapot ko kasalima lima a mihecaan.o sasafaay a selal^I o pakarongay hananay,ma^deng safaw lima,safaw ^nem,safaw pito,safaw falo,safaw siwa ko mihecaan nangra. O kaka nonini^I,tosa a polo’,ira ko cecay,tosa, tolo,spat ko mihecaan i o kapah hananay ko nini a selal. Mapangangan ko kahacecaycecay no selal. Saka,a mafana a ma^min ko fainayan to nika o maan a selalan kako sanay.
Maibagah
Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗縣) ko Maibagah a niyaro’, 64  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 239 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Djelunavunavuk
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko.
Giorgi Margvelashvili
Giorgi Margvelashvili(格奧爾基·馬爾格韋拉什維利)
Djelunavunavuk
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
O selal no mama nangan ko malama mama noya sasafaay a selal. Cingra ko pacifana’ay to nga’ayay a demak to sakacingodoaw no safasafa to kakakaka a tamdaw ato sakangodoaw to mato’asay a tamdaw.saka, matiya o mama nangra ko to’as no papasifana’I cangranan a mama no selal. Mipili’ ko kakomodan to fangcalay a tamdaw, masasinutay ko demak,o citanengay a matayal to mamala mama no selal.saka,mamala singsi noya wawa tangasa i kapatayan nira koya mama.
Maibagah
92% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 221 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 8% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  18 ko tamdaw.
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
Mahaenay ko sakapinanam no wawa a matayal to tayal no niyaro’. Ano cima koya wawa caay ka tatodong ko demak^i,oya mama ko papasowalay I mama noya wawa to sakafana’aw noya mama a palatamdaw to wawa nira. Saka,tosa ko singsi no fa’inayan a wawa;o mama no tireng ato mama no selal. O ina a cecay ko mala singsiay no fafaiyan a wawa.
Hawai
Takalay sowal (概略)
thumb|Pacific Culture Areas Ona Hawai katal (Ono Hawai a sowal: Mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi; Ikiris sowal: State of Hawaii ,Kuwaping sowal:夏威夷) o cecay a sakowan no Amirika anini, o kanatanatal ko kalacecay nona sakowan. itiya i 1778 miheca tayra i 1898 miheca ma’eco no tapan no riyaran sofitay ci Sanminci sa pangangan han to Sanminci Kanatal (Sandwich Islands), nikawrira, i ikor to 'i, matawal to no tamtamdaw kona ngangan lahedaw sato.
Maibagah
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)88%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%.
Croatia
Finacadan ato Pitooran(族群和信仰)
O sakalowan no tamdaw i,sepat ko lalengatan:1.itira i ikor no kalaloodan to pisiiked ato lalood no hekal mapaceko’ ko ka’adihay no nisofocan a wawa, orasaka, ikor to i,macahefak ko kalowan; 2.to’edaw ko ‘orip; 3.masafeleng ko kapah miliayas to kitakit tayra I roma a kitakit;[19] 4.itiya pisiikedan a lalood ‘aloman ko maforaway a kalotamdaw.
Maibagah
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會司馬限教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Buner
Buner（宜昌部落）
Croatia
Finacadan ato Pitooran(族群和信仰)
O tamdaw no Koroasiya masasifod ko kasasiromaroma, o sa’osi no sakakaay citodongay mikirokay, o polong a tamdaw ira ko 90.4% o Koroasiya,[20] nenengnengen matiya o malacecay ko fanacadan, niawrira, o cowa ka ‘aloman ko tamdaw a finacadan ira ko Sayrwiya tamdaw(4.4%), o roma i,ira ho ko Posiniya, Syonyali, Itali, Slaofaniya, Toic, Cieko, Romaniya ato Arpaniya.[21]
O Koroasiya a tamdaw sahetoay o mitooray to Tinsikyo, ira ko 86.3%, o roma a pitooran o Saka'etipay So’elinay Kyokai ira ko 4.4%, orama a misakristoay 0.6%, Islam irako 1.5% ato 0.4% roma a pitooran, ato 6.7% o cowa ka pakaso’elin to kawas ato caay ko kafana’an sanay(不可知論; Agnosticism). 縮圖|241x241像素|Nikotay (Necktie knot)
Ponka(文化)
O kaitiraan no Koroasiya macacamol to sepatay a masasiromaromaay a ponka, ira ko Paycanti-Hontian ato Sa’etipay-Roma Hontian, ato Sifo’ay Yoropa ato Sifo’ay-Riyar a ponka.[22] Isasifo’an no saka19 sici matenak ko “Ililiya-Demak”(伊利里亞運動,Illyrian movement;又稱克羅埃西亞國家復興 ,Croatian national revival), o tadakalimelaan a kacomahad no ponka konini a mihwcaan,caay ko sowal aca ko mapaloloay, o nisongila’an mapatenak, mapalowad ko papinapina a tadamaanay o midemakay to ponka a tamdaw.[23]
Yo itira ho i sasifo’an no saka17 sici, mipadama to Fransu a milood to ’ada, o riko’ no sofitay ira ko pengec i li’er, mahemek ko fafahiyan no Frasu a minengneng, orasaka, mapatenak icowacowa i hekal, o nikotay konini, saraw i,itira i sowak no Toic, Frasu ato Italia no “ Koroasiya” ano sa i, o nikotay sanay.[24] [25]Tada mahapinang ko pirecep no ponka no roma a finacadan to roma a finacadan.
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[1] KONTINGENTI STANOVNIŠTVA PO GRADOVIMA/OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2011. [2014-04-19]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-09）.
[2] Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011, First Results by Settlements - Enumerated persons, households and housing units (HTML). Statistical Reports (Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics). June 2011, (1441) [2011-12-30]. ISSN 1332-0297 （克羅埃西亞語及英語）.
[3] （克羅埃西亞文）Ivan Mužić. Hrvatska povijest devetoga stoljeća (PDF). Naklada Bošković. 2007 [2016-07-03]. ISBN 978-953-263-034-3. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-07-03）.
[4] （克羅埃西亞文）Alemko Gluhak. Podrijetlo imena Hrvat. Zagreb: Jezik. 1990 [2016-07-03]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-03）.
[5] （英文）Marc L. Greenberg. The Role of Language in the Creation of Identity: Myths in Linguistics among the Peoples of the Former Yugoslavia (PDF). University of Kansas. 1996-04 [2016-07-03]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-07-03）.
[6] （克羅埃西亞文）Branko Fučić. Najstariji hrvatski glagoljski natpisi. Slovo (Old Church Slavonic Institute). 1971-09, 21 [2016-07-03]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-03）.
[7] （克羅埃西亞文）Ivan Mužić. Hrvatska povijest devetoga stoljeća (PDF). Naklada Bošković. 2007 [2016-07-03]. ISBN 978-953-263-034-3. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-07-03）.
Giorgi Margvelashvili
I 1969 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 4 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Giorgi Margvelashvili, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Hawai
Takalay sowal (概略)
thumb|Flag of Hawaii O tatapang a niyaro’ itiraay i Honolulu (Tansyaangsan han no kaping a sowal), o isatimoaly a sakowan no Amirika, ikatimola nonini i iraho ko tada katimolay a sera no Amirika oya malanikowanan no Amirika a kanatal o Samoa hananay. O tandaw no itiniay i cowa ko kohecalay, miliniay tono Aciya ko tatirengan. O taliyokay pala o saadihayay ko kina’orip i nitahepoan no kakarayan, nikawrira, ona masamaamaanay kina’orip adhihayay to ko sakapatayaw sanay, o liomah i o kafi ko nipalomaan, dengan onini sakowan no Amirika ko o kikay to ko sapisanga’ to kafi.
Giorgi Margvelashvili
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Georgia(喬治亞) anini i ci Giorgi Margvelashvili, patirengan a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 11 folad saka 17 a romi’ad.
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
Ano ira ko cara no finawlan^i,masadak a ma^min ko kasaselal. Itiya^i,patdo caay ka saan a micamol i ro’ma a selal a mikapot. Ano mihaen kiso^i,o mamatfoc kiso no selal.no miso.saka,caay ko a simaanen iso ko demak a misafokilfokil to selal iso. Lima a mihecaan ira a masadak ko fa^lohay a selal. Saka,ano pasowal ko mama ano^ca’i o faki i wawa to sapisaselal nira^i,itiyato cingra a micomod. Ta mapolong cangra a mapatireng a mala sasafa’ay a fa^lohay a pakarongay a selal.o mamatayal a maocor no kakakaka ato mato’asay a selal cangra.saka adihay ko tayal nangra. Itini a minanam cangra to tatayalen a ma^min. Ano o maan ko niocoran no kakakaka ato mato’asay a tatayalen^i,lowaden nangra a ma^min a milaheci. Itini a mi’ikes a paki^mel to faloco’ nangra a pakacitangren. Ano makapah a manga’ay ato malalok konini a pakarongay^i, o mamapangangang cangra to fangcalay a ngangan. Nikawrira ,ano caay ka tatodong ka demak nangra a tapalen no kakakaka ato mato’asay^i, o mamapangangan cangra to kaka-ngodoan a ngangan.
Hawai
To’asan (史前時期)
Itiya i 1776 miheca o mikalicay to tata’angay tamina a tamdaw no Yoropa ci Kuku, o sa’ayaway a tamdaw no Yoropa macakat tona kanatal, sa pangangan han to Kuku tapangan no mikalicay to tamina kona tamdaw.
Ona ngangan to Hawai sanay i, o nani tiraay to sowal no Polinisya to kasofocan niyaro’ Sawaiki ko pangangan. thumb|Kamehamehaii
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[9] （英文）Igor Salopek. Krapina Neanderthal Museum as a Well of Medical Information. Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica (Hrvatsko znanstveno društvo za povijest zdravstvene kulture). 2010-12, 8 (2) [2016-07-03]. ISSN 1334-4366. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-28）.
[10] （德文）Max Polatschek. Franz Ferdinand: Europas verlorene Hoffnung. Amalthea. 1989. ISBN 978-3-85002-284-2.
[11] （克羅埃西亞文）Vladimir Huzjan. Raspuštanje Hrvatskog domobranstva nakon završetka Prvog svjetskog rata. Časopis za suvremenu povijest (Hrvatski institut za povijest). 2005, 37 (2).
Hawai
Kamihamiha Hontian Kitakit (Kamehameha 王國)
thumb|Liliwkalani fafahiyan honti (Liliuokalani, c. 1891)
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[12] （克羅埃西亞文）Nenad Jovanović. Veliki rat za još veće prešućivanje. Novosti. 2011 [2016-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
Caay ko papaculi to kakakaka ko safasafa’ay a tamdaw. Mangalef ko nika pisanga’ay to demak I saki mato’asay. Ano ira ko cara no finawlan^I,mapahapinang I niyaro’ no pioyoy no mioyoyay ko sowal. O maan a selal ko masadakay a macara a saan. Ano mimingay a tatayalen^i, cecay tosa a saselalan ko mamacara. Ano tata’angay a tatayalen^i,mapolong ko kasaselal a masadak a macara. O kakomodan no niyaro’ ato kociw no kasakowan ato mama no selal ko masasowalay to malo tatayalen no finawlan .mapatorod nonini a milautay ko mamioyoy a palatoh i finawlan.saka,maratar cingra to dafak a mioyoy.onini ko sakafana’ no finawlan to nika o maan ko tatayalen no niyalo’ anini.
Hawai
Mapateko no Amirika (美國兼併時期)
Nikawrira, nani 1843 miheca tatootor sa ko Yoropa a kitakit i 1843 miheca o Ikiris, 1849 miheca o Feransu a milekal ono miyam a sakowan konini saan. Tahira to i 1893 miheca, o misanga’ay to odax a kohecalay tamdaw rawrawen nangra ko hoti a miriyang, o ngangan no Kristo tintosi ato kyokay ko sapifelih to Hawai Hontian Kitakit. Mapalasawad ko sa’ayaway a Fafahiyan Honti ci Liliwkalani (Hawai sowal: Liliʻuokalani, Ikiris: Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii; 1838 miheca, sakasiwa folad, sakatosa romi’ad－1917 miheca, cecay safaw folad, cecay safaw romi’ad), o tada ngangan nira Litiya·Kamakaiha (Lydia Liliʻu Loloku Walania Wewehi Kamakaʻeha), o salikolay to a fafahiayan honti koni.
Buner
24% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,133 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 76% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,642 ko tamdaw.
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[13] （克羅埃西亞文）Povijest saborovanja. Sabor. [2016-07-04]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-04）.
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
Nikawrira, to romi’ami’ad^i,caay ka^ca ira ko kacacorocorok no mato’asay a selal a macara a maro,isfi. O tatodong no mamisimaw to niyaro’ tona malingad a ma^min ko finawlan a matayal i omah.saka.caay ka nga’ay a awa ko mamisimaway to niyaro’.
Buner
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)21%, Truku(太魯閣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%.
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[14] （英文）Spencer Tucker; Priscilla Mary Roberts. World War I: encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. 2005. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2.
[15] （中文）馬細譜. 南斯拉夫興亡. 社會科學文獻出版社. 2010. ISBN 978-7-5097-1140-8.
Buner
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Giorgi Margvelashvili
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Hawai
Mapateko no Amirika (美國兼併時期)
Ona mifelihay to honti no Hawai a kohecalay tamdaw patireng sa to loma a sifo kami to ko mamicaliw a malamikowanay saan. 1893 miheca sakatolo folad sakasiwa romi’ad, oya sakakinatosa a malacontong ci Kelifulan (Stephen Grover Cleveland, 1837 miheca, 3 folad, 18 romi’ad－1908 miheca, 6 folad,  24 romi’ad) caay ka pihai a mipatateko ko Hawai to Amirika, nikawrira, itini I fafa’eday a pikaykian no kitakit ono Mincutang a lipoin ko ‘alomanay, sahetoay o miliyangay ci Kelifulan congtongan, o kakridan nona masacefangay i ci Sanfuto Tor, i 1893 miheca saopoen ningra ko ‘alomanay a kohecay tamdaw a parawraw a mipalasawad to Honti no Hawai ci Liliwkalani, patireng sa to kohecalay tamdaw a sifo Hawai Polongan Kitakit sifo.[1] Mapatireng to kona no kohecalay a sifo i, 1898 miheca sakafalo folad tosasafaw romi’ad laheci sato a malosera no Amirika, 1894 miheca patireng sato ko kohecalay tamdaw tono nganra a sifo, 1894 niheca pacalcal to malapala no Amirika ko Hawai.
1959 miheca falo folad tosapolo’ ira ko cecay romi’ad mapateko mala o cecay a sakowan no Amirika, o saka lima polo’ a sakowan no Amirika, oya no Yincumin no Hawai a hontian sakowan pacici sato a mapalahedaw.
Palapalaan (地理)
O Hawai a kitakit i 19 ko tata’angay kanatal ato rakarakaan ko polong, itiraay i sifo’ no Tayhiyow ko aro’ nnona kitakit, ano halomamangay a kanatal sa’osien mapolong i iraay ko 137 ko kanatal, o polong nona kanatal i, sahetoay o cinamalay tokas, tahanini mapakohacay ho ko tata’angay a Hawai kanatal, oromaroma a kanatal i, i’ayaw no 200 miheca a mapakohac.
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[16] （英文）The Policy of Immigration in Croatia. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. [2016-06-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-05）.
Qolu
Qolu（上田埔部落）
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 191 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   9 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal92%, Paiwan1%, Truku1%, roma3%.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會田埔教會、田埔天主堂) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Misaselal
Misaselal (成年禮)
O hatiniay a tatayalen i paocorohanto ko sasafaay a selal to hatiniay a demak.saka, mahangnay ko misaselalay no amis a demak hananay.
Croatia
Pacefaday Tilid(註腳)
[18] （英文）Ostroški, Ljiljana (編). Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015 (PDF) 47. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2015-12 [2016-07-05]. ISSN 1333-3305. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-04-28）.
[19] （中文）左婭. 克羅地亞. 北京: 社會科學文獻出版社. 2007. ISBN 9787802304529. 4.
[20] （英文）Ostroški, Ljiljana (編). Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015 (PDF) 47. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2015-12 [2016-07-05]. ISSN 1333-3305. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-04-28）.