cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Nepal
Kaitiraan (地理)
縮圖|Senmo-'apocok(聖母峰) O sera no Nipalo masalipay a liheco to'edaw, nani sa’amisan no saka’etip pasitira i sakatimolan no sakawali, nanikawali pasi’etip o kakahad ira ko 850km, nanimatimol pasi’amis a kakahad ira ko 200 km. o polong no kakahad no sera no Nipalo ira ko 147,181 km². nani tongroh no riyar nani kalala’edan Conkao lotok ato Conko(nani tongroh no riyar 4000laya’)pasikatimol nornor sa a malikelon, sasifo’an o lotolotokan(nani tongroh no riyar 1000 laya’ tahira i 4000 laya’), o mingataay to Indo a sera pa’eneray to ko nani tongroh no riyar(1000 laya’), ’adihay ko kilakilangan itini.o Simalaya-lotok(喜馬拉雅山脈; Fan-tilid: ཧིམཱལཡ himālaya) o kalala’edan no Nipalo ato Congko, mahaop ko Senmo-'apocok(聖母峰; Sicang a sowal:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ，Wili-tilid: Jo mo glang ma;Congko a sowal:珠穆朗瑪峰;Nipalo a sowal:薩加瑪塔峰) o mo’etep a pocok no hekal ira ko 8 pocok itini i Nipalo.
Nani tongroh no riyar 5 ko kasasiromroma no kakarayan:
1.Fa’edetay ato Lafa’efaay etal i la’eno no 1200 laya’. 縮圖|Nipalo faco no kitakit 2.Sa’emelay a kilakilanganeatal nani tongroh no riyar ira ko 1200-2400 laya’
4.Sakatosa-’apocok etal nani tongroh no riyar ira ko 3600-4800 laya’
O ’emin no mihecaan masakilac to kacanglahan,kaciferangan, kacifalian,kalaloodan ato kasi’enawan. Ona kacifalian a kakarayan o masiwaray no nani Monciyala-kihaw a kafodo’an fali, mahawikid no fali ko ’orad ko sakafodo’. Mataker no Simalaya-lotok kona ci’oraday fali pasi’amis, mitaker heca to nani Aciya Sipoliya ki’etecay fali.
Tamdaw ato Pitooran(人口和宗教)
縮圖|Pasoer-tamdaw, kasasa'er-no'orip Tahira i 2010 mihecaan a posa’osi ira ko 2,900 ’ofad ko polong tamdaw noNipalo. O finacadan no Nipalo sakilacen ira ko tosa a finacadan, o cecay i,o mitooran to Indo-pitooran(Kaso-tamdaw) ato cowa ka pitoor tono Indo-pitooran a tamdaw o Matawali-tamdw(o koma’enay to ci’icelay-’epah). I 2001 miheca mahaop ko 80.6% o mitooray to Indo-pitooran, 10.7% o mipaypayay(sahetoay o Sicang-Miyanma nikasado’edoan-sowal), o 4.4% o Muslin,3.6% o pakaso’elinay to to’asan-kawas (原始宗教;Ikiris a sowal:Prehistoric religion), ira ho ko ‘alomanay tamdaw patokeled sanay a mitoor to Indo ato Fociyaw tosa a pitooran, nawhani, oninian tamtamdaw mikihamonay to kasasa’er-no’orip(種姓; Ikiris a sowal:Caste;卡斯特) no Indo, orasaka mirecep itini tona kasasa’er-no’orip, saikoray to i,layap sato tona faco no kasasa’er-no’orip, nikawrira, ona tosaay a pitooran sahetoay to macacamolay. Oroma a sowal, o finacadan no Nipalo toloay ko kasiroma saan: Indo-pitooran a finacadan-kasasa’er, o itiniay Sicang-Miyanma yincumin, ato isaka’amisay a Sicang-finacadan.
O kasasa’er-no’orip no Nipalo ira ko lima kasakilac:
1.    cimisamisay to keliw tamdaw:o itokosay a Polomon(Pahang),Satili(Citayroy), ikatiolay Polomon ato Lacipoto-tamdaw, Polomon no Nipalo-tamdaw ato mitooray to Indo-pitooran a Sinroysta kasasa’er-no’orip. 縮圖|Polomon(Cikawasay) 2.    Cowa kanga’ay a palakolien a koma’enay to ci’icelay ’epah a tamdaw: Nipalo-tamdaw, Kulong-tamdaw, Lipo-finacadan, Maciya-tamdaw, Layi-tamdaw.
3.    Manga’ayay kalakolien a koma’enay to ci’icelay ’epah a tamdaw:Tamang-tamdaw, Cipon-finacadan, Siyaerpa-tamdaw, Taro-finacadan.
5.    Cowa ka nga’ay a ingiden a tamdaw: o nano sofocan ko kasasa’er-no’orip a Kaso-tamdaw, ikatimolay a nano sofocan ko kasasa’er-no’orip, nano sofocan ko kasasa’er-no’orip a Nipalo-tamdaw.
Saka’orip(經濟)
Mahaop ko 80% a tamdaw no Nipalo o maomahay. O dafdaf i sakatimolan, tada macemahaday ko lalan itini, wataay ko kacacofelis no saka’orip ato Indo.itira i lotolotokan o sakakaay a pihamhaman to lafang o kaci’etanan no Nipalo.
O saka’amisan no Nipalo malala’eday ato Congko, nikawrira, isaka’amisan o kaitiraan no Simalaya-Lotok, ’akawang ko tokos ‘angongor ko kasaco’edan, cowa ka rihaday itini. Mihamham ko Nipalo to sapicomahadaw to saka’orip ato Congko, nikawrira, ‘adihay ta to ko lotok mipatolasay to kacacofelis no dafong ato tamdaw, mapapatolas ko kali’aca to dafong.
Ponka (文化)
Cowa ka koma’en to titi no kolong ko Nipalo-tamdaw, nawhani, o tada-fangcalay ko tada’kolongay nenengen ni Nipalo-tamdaw; cowa ka koma’enen to titi no diyong, nawhani ka’acekan ko diyong sanay. Mapatay ko Nipalo-tamdaw, o Polomon(cikawasay) ko misikiay to demak, tafoen to kohecalay kiradom ko tatirengan no mapatayay, tangsolen mitodo tatiihay palafasen to 24 toki, oya ’afo taktaken i ’alo. iskakaay ko pisalimela to pisiki padongos to mapatayay, mingodo to malitengay, ano o malitengay ko mapatayay, ’is’isen ko fanoh no tatirengan no niyah, tafoen ho to kohecalay kiradom ko niyah tireng,misatapang a misaliway, oninian o mingodo ato mapatayay a malitengay a misaliway,cowa ka pidii’ to 13 rom’ad, ikor to cecay a mihecaan tatiihay a malawla, kkoma’en to ’epah ato micomod i pita’ongan loma’, malepon to ko cecay miheca ta manga’ay a helongen koya nisariko’an a kohecaay riko’.
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Sapulju
Sapulju（撒布優部落）
Itiniay i Jinfeng Cen no Taitung ko Sapulju a niyaro’, 43  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 156 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 152 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   4 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ronironan a niyaro’
Ronironan a niyaro’ （刺桐部落）
Ingata no pasawaliay 11 a lalan 157K itini i pala no Piyoma o Folafolangan ko ngangan no na niyaro’, itini masa’op malaniyaro’ ko Pangcah itini, pangangan han no finacadan Folafolangan han, o Siwkolan i o Roniron han, o roniron akilan. o itiniay a Pangcah saheto i 1950 a miheca, nai Kalolan a ato i Etolan a niyaro’ ko tayni a mafolaw “Itiya ho o niyaro’ no Folafolangan, anini sato no karoroan to” ano sa’osien o maceremay to a ira koni niyaro’.
Roma sato, o ilisin no Karoroan, roma i mipalecad to misaPosongay a finacadan to ilisin no roma aniyaro’ ato rayray no palafangay a demak. Mato pito ko kasafinacadan no Yincomin tona Posong, maeming tona pahanhanan no mitiliday miilisin to ko kasafinacadan. To mihecahecaan no misa Posongfay o Karoroan ko misatapangay a miilisin, ira ho kono Posong makapahay sanay mapolongay a ilisin, itira no piyoma Katipo a niyaro’ misalisin to pilidong to hafay, ato no Lokay a ilisin, Nengneng han maemin, onini to Karoroan ko sarakat a milengatay tonini a demak.
Tona pina a mihecaan, o Pangcah nona Roniron a niyaro, pakaynien nangra tona patirengan “Yofayof no Karoroan a siyaku” no aniniay kasawasil no Siyaku, onini to a yofayof ko palowaday to sakacakat no tayal ato palowad to serangawan no finacadan. Onini a yofayof i 2008 a miheca 1a folad 13 a romi’ad mapatireng koni yofayof, mikapotay a tamdaw 40 ko tamdaw, o Karoro a tamdaw ko saalomanay a mikapot. Toni vKaroroan a niyaro’ adihay ko kasasiroma nangra no pakatiliday taholican no riyar ato kasasiroma no serayan, nika anini sato malecad to misi’ayaw to kicay ato kasadak no tamdaw talapapotal mikilim to ka’oripan, malasaka o ’orip ato no tireng to a serangawan, cato ka parayray. Orasaka onini to a “Yofayof no Karoroan” itinien to nika tomireng no palalanay to pisalamaan no niyaro’ no Roniron, mitanam matatelek ato tata’akay pitilidan no Posong, kinkiwing no Ceng-fu, palowad to sakacakat no Siyako ato mipa’es to talihocan a demak, lalangen ko mikari’angay to kinaira, itinien i no tamdawan ato talihocan a misatapang a parayray.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Likau-uan
Likau-uan（錦屏部落）
Itiniay i Haiduan(海端) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Likau-uan a niyaro’, 103 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 443 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)82%, Amis(阿美族)4%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, roma(其他)7%.
Ira ko picodadan(錦屏國小、錦屏國小附幼) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Paran
paran（巴蘭部落）
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein（列支敦斯登）
Paran
30% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 590 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 70% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 1,350 ko tamdaw.
Liechtenstein
thumb|Flag of Liechtenstein|alt=Flag of Liechtenstein thumb|Location of  Liechtenstein  (green)in Europe  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Paran
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Seediq17%, Tayal10%, Bunun2%, Paiwan1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Liechtenstein
Itini i 47 16 N, 9 32 E, noYoropi ko Liechtenstein. Polong no sekalay i 160 sq km “saka 219 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 160 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” Polong i 37,937 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 37.60%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 43.10%, malo no roma to a sera 19.30%.
siyoto(首都) O [Vaduz(瓦都茲) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakafalo 15 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Hans-Adam II(漢斯·亞當二世, Prince of Liechtenstein, patirengan a romi’ad i 1989 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad saka 13 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Makrahay
Makrahay（真柄部落）
Itiniay i Changbin(長濱) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Makrahay a niyaro’, 180 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 496 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 478 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  18 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)92%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Samoa
Samoa, Independent State of Samoa(薩摩亞獨立國)
Samoa masasiikeday kitakit (Samoa a sowal: Malo Sa’oloto Tuto’atasi o Sāmoa, Inkilris: Independent State of Samoa), sa kamoko’ han ko sowal Samoa, o cecay a kanatal i no timolan Taypinyang a palaan kitakit, o la’ed no Hawai ato Niwsilan, saetip no Amilika Samoa, o nano Polinisiya a palapalaan. 1962 miheca misiikeday.
Likisi (歷史)
I ’ayaw no 1000 miheca, ira to ko maro’ay tamdaw i Samoa. Itiya 1000 miheca, malowid no Toitongka kitakit ko Samoa. 1250 miheca, malaplap ko micingcingay no Malitoya laloma’an, itiya o Samoa mala o tatakosan ko mikowanay a misiikedan si’elinay pikowan. Saka 2 kalalood no laloma’an i 1900 mihecaan, o Samoa a kanatal makilatosa to, kawali a pala o Amilika ko mikowanay tahanini a Amilika Samoa, kaetip a pala mala no Toic a micingcingan. Misatapang to saka 1 kalalood no hekal, 1914 miheca 8 folad, macalap no Niwsilan ko no Toic a Samoa, mitena’ to malodemakan to no riyar a sofitay a pala. I palaay a hitay no Toic caay katapi’an, nikawrira caay pico’ay. 1919 miheca, midotoc to Faelsay tonekan, paliyas patorod ihan no Toic ko Niwsilan a mikowan.
Ikor o Niwsilan patorod han no kasakitakit a nikatateko ato Linhoko patorod mikowan, tangasa i 1962 miheca 1 folad 1 romi’ad “Kaetip Samoa masiikedan kitakit” mapatireng; 1997 miheca 7 folad 4 romi’ad, mifalic misalof ko sifo to kimpo, mifalic to ngangan o “Samoa siikeday kitakit” [3] [4]. Kaetip Samoa o no Polinisiya kanatal saka cecay a misikeday kitakit i 20 sici a Samoa kitakit.
2006 miheca 3 folad 31 romi’ad, misingkiw ko kalomaocan no Samoa, o citodongay mikowan Rencien-pawho-tang miliyaw pakaala to singkiw, maala ko 49 no tamdaw to 30 ko tamdaw[5].
Sin'ge de Lutu
O Sin'gedelutu (Holam: 新各的旅途, ira ko  ) cacey kamoko'ay a tilifi ega i Taywan. Misanga’ Pipahosoan to tilifi no Yen-cu-min ci ina to tilifi ega.
Samoa
Likisi (歷史)
2017 miheca, Samoa mitelek to “paterep to heneng sapilood a tonekan[5].
Sin'ge de Lutu
Mipasadak to 2013 a miheca.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Taywan Kasasiwasiw:Tilifi
Samoa
Likisi (歷史)
2017 miheca 6 folad, kalomaocan saki “Samoa a kimpo” saka 1 liyad a misalof, o Kristokiw pakayraan no kitakit[6].
Sici (政治)
“Samoa kimpo” o Samoa sifo a satakaraway rikec. 1960 miheca kimpo i 1962 miheca nai Niwsilan misiiked misitapang, masasotiri’ to no Inkilis a kalomaocan, midotoc to no Samoa kakawa[7].
1997 miheca 7 folad, mifalic misalof to kimpo, o ngangan no kitakit nai “Kaetip Samoa masiikedan kitakit” mafalic o “Samoa siikeday kitakit” han[8].
1960 miheca mitelek, 1962 miheca 1 folad 1 romi’ad misatapang ko kimpo midotoc kakeridan tapang no kitakit o kalomaocan no Samowa ko misingkiway, 5 miheca ko lakad; sa’ayaway kakeridan tapang no kitakit o tahada’ocay. O kasarayray to a tapang o nai sepatay milocokay to niyaro’ a kakeridan. Nakawrira onini caayay kai kimpo midotoc, pinangan o finawlan manga’ay citodong tinatayal. Nika o Samoa milekoay to Konghec (kapolongan rikec), caay ko Tapang a rikec.
Dengan o Kakeridan, mipatireng to Taypiaw wiyyinhuy, o wiyyin o micokeray to Kakeridan, 3 ko tamdaw; o tayal, o Kakeridan no kitakit awaayto ano eca caay to pakademak to mipasilsilan, mikotay to demak no Kakeridan. Samoa sifo a Kareridan o todong o mikomoday no Samoa, milaheciay to nilomaocan, mikomoday pasai kalomaocan ko pisi’ayaw.
Kalomaocan o patirengay to rikec no Samoa, cecayay ko pitonekan. 49 ko lomaocay, pasasiroma i 49 a ’etal no kitakit. Ira ko 2 a lomaocay citodong to caayay ko Samoa a tamdaw (I likisi o “Ilopiya tamdaw” ko patireng). Nano matelekay to dengan o kasa’etal pisingkiwan, ya “Matayi” (tatakosan a selal) ta manga’ay masingkiw ato misingkiw, 1991 miheca 3 folad mifalic kapolongan misingkiw haw i, o maraoray 21 mihecaan a Samoa a finawlan i ira ko pisingkiw, edeng o “Matayi” ko sasingkiwenanay. Lomaocay a lekad nai 3 miheca mafalic 5 mihecaan to[9]. 2021 miheca matongal to ko lomaocay.
Palapalaan (地理)
Katimolay a Taypinyang a kanatal ko Samoa kitakit, malalaed to Hawai ato Niwsilan, sakaetipan no Amilika Samoa. O kakahad no pala 2,831 pinfang kongli. Kasapala a lotolotok, o cimacelalay, Sawai ’etal satakaraway lotok Silisili (Mauga Silisili) takaraw 1858 cm. o faedetay kalaoraday romi’ad, saka 11 folad tangasa saka tosa miheca 4 folad o kafodo’an, nanom 2500mm to mihecaan. O nano wali a safalat ko fali, 29˚C ko hemhem no mihecaan.
Kasa kowan (行政區劃)
Samoa ira ko 11 ko (itūmālō) sici cefang. I ’ayaw no katayni no Ilopiya tamdaw iraay to no milecokan to 11 ko sakowan. Masiiked: Tuamasaga, A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Va'a-o-Fonoti, Faselle Leaga, Gaga'emauga, Gaga'ifomauga, Vaisigano, Satupa'itea, Palauli.
Kicay (經濟)
O maomahay pasaraan, militod to ’afinong, facidol, tali, pawli. Ira ko mimingay kaysya ato pitafoan to nilingadan. O pirarakat ko sakakaay kicay no Samoa. O sata no Samoa malecad to no Inkilis kasakitakit, mafo’ot ko kasasifali sasi’aca no sakipapotal.
Tamdaw (人口)
Salongan 20 ko ’ofad no tamdaw. 90% o Samoa tamdaw, o Polinisiya finacadan ko sowal, Ilopiya tamdaw ato holam tamdaw.
Onto (體育)
Samoa tamdaw i posingko, pa’etiway, somo ira ko tadamaan ko inaneng.
Sapakimad (注釋)
1. Samoa. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). April 2022 [2022-07-
29] (Inkilis).
2. Human Development Report 2019 (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-21]. (nano nina’angan tilid i (PDF) mana’ang i 2020-01-18).
4. Samoan History. U.S. Embassy in Samoa. [17 January 2017]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-04-14).
5. Chapter XXVI: Disarmament - No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017 [2020-03-25]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-08-06).
6. Feagaimaali』i-Luamanu, Joyetter. Constitutional Amendment Passes; Samoa Officially Becomes 'Christian State'. Pacific Islands Report. 8 June 2017 [16 June 2017]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-11-11).
7. Background Note: Samoa. U.S. State Department. [9 April 2011]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2017-01-22).
8. Constitution Amendment Act (No 2) 1997. [9 April 2011]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-04-17).
9. nikamaro’ no kitakit – Congko sakipapotalpo. www.fmprc.gov.cn. [2021-08-31]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-09-27).
Takaray a sowal(概要)
thumb|Flag of Samoa|alt=Flag of Samoa thumb|Location of SamoaO nganga nona kitakit i pakisowalen no Samoa i (Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa，英語：Independent State of Samoa）,o ikeday a niyahpikowan sanay, i kalosowal i o Samoa hananay a pangangan.Ono Satimolan a kitakit,o aro' ngingra i itiniay i sasifo'an no Hawai ato Nyucilan、i saka'etip no Amirika Samoa,o sasofo'an no Polinisya a kitakitakit,i 1962 miheca a mi'iked a tomireng.
Itini i 13 35 S, 172 20 W, no Osiniya ko Samoa. Polong no sekalay i 2,831 sq km “saka 178 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 2,821 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 10 sq km ” Polong i 198,926 ko tamdaw.
siyoto(首都)
O [Apia ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 1 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Tufuga Efi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2007 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.
O Sera
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 1 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Tufuga Efi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2007 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.
Pihapinangan a tilid
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Rulakes
Rulakes（魯拉克斯部落）
Itiniay i Jinfeng Cen no Taitung ko Rulakes a niyaro’, 124 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 374 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan72%, Rukai12%, Amis2%, Bunun1%, Puyuma1%, roma1%.
Ira ko imeng(大武分局歷坵檢查哨) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(歷坵村衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
U lisin nu Pangcah tu cacayay a mihca
U lisin nu Pangcah tu cacayay a mihca (年節慶名稱)
Anu malemed ira ku nitekeran, tanu ulah sa ku babainay a pataluma’ tu ni’alaan, salipahak satu ku lalabu nu luma’ a malabi. Ina kakawau, “malahuk tu liliw” han ku suwal.
Rumen Radev
Rumen Radev(魯門·雷得夫)
thumb|Rumen Radev|alt=Rumen Radev.jpg
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Bulgaria(保加利亞) anini i ci Rumen Radev, patirengan a romi’ad i 2017 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 22 a romi’ad.
Sapat
O ngangan no Sapat (掃叭頂部落由來)
O ’amisay a sowal to Sapat a niayo, ora pakayniay a tamdaw i Pa-ca (拔仔) ko ka adihayay a tayni. nawhan takalaway a pala ato tada adahay to nipalomaay itini, i Riponan no napipalomaan to kafoy (咖啡) tonini a pala, saka alaen na Ripon to pala no ’Amis, misanga’ to kafoy a pala iti:ya ho. o cecay a fa’elohay a aro’ no finawlan no’Amis ko Sapat a niyaro i laloma’ no Ruysuy-syang(瑞穗鄉).
O kongko no tata'akay a fokeloh 掃叭頂石柱
Ora ma’araway a nipanengnengan i, ira ko tosa a tata'akay a fokeloh itini, o likisi no karafokelohay a pala, caay ka lacodad, o sowal sa a cecay.
tono iti:ayho a demak sa, o oyahan a fokeloh, i tira sa i sapat, o nano loma’ ni Tomay Masera.
O ociya 茶葉
O kahengangay a Ociya (茶葉), O kaolahan no Taywan a tandaw ko ociya. Pakayni i saka’orip no Sapat haw i, o kaliomahan to no finawlan i matini. O niyaro’ no masapangcahay i sakowan no Kalinko, o tata’akay pisanga’an to ociya, o pala kaliomahay i enar ato pisarafar i lotok, itini i karasapalan o ociya (茶葉) ko nipaloma.
O nikalopisak no Sapat (人口分佈)
Itiniay i Ruisui Cen no Hualien ko Sapat a niyaro’, 170 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 366 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
30% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 109 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 70% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 257 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis20%, Bunun7%, Tayal1%, Puyuma1%, roma1%.
Ira ko picodadan(舞鶴國小) i niyaro’.
O finacadan no Yincomin (所屬阿美族群)
I tiniay i Ruysuy-syang (瑞穗鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen (花蓮縣 sowal no holam ) ko Sapat a niyaro’, o tatapangan a niyaro’, ira ko Tafalong, Fata’an, Kiwit, mililis to tarawadaw no Siwkolang a siniyaro’, iraay to Kiwit a niyaro’, Olaw a niyaro’, Olalip niyaro’, Kalala a niyaro’, Sapat a niyaro’, Atolan a niyaro’, Langas a niyaro’, Lacihakan a niyaro’, Koyo a niyaro’ ato Morocan a niyaro, falo a niyaro’ ko kasaniyaro’aro’ i Ruysuy-syang. o na niyaro’ a maemin i, caayay kalalecad ko rayray no lilengawan, o rakat no kafolaw, o taliyok no paniyaro’an ato kasasiroma no saka’orip, caayay kalecad ko ngarngar no serangawan.
O pitooran no finawlan (族人信仰)
O pitooran ko finawlan no Sapat i, ora ma’araway a kiwkay i, ira ko tosa a kinkay itini, pakayni sa’opo no kinkay, o tingsikiw ato ciwlokiwkay, o ciwlokiwkay a tamdaw ko ka adihay. pakayni sa’opo no kinkay，malosakarikec sto sakarakat no ’orip no Yincomin, ano iraay ko adada, o pades ato ira ko tatiihay a manmaan a demakan, maemin mitahidang to kiwkay mipadang.
Komoris no i Siwkulanay a Pangcah
Komoris no i Siwkulanay a Pangcah (秀姑巒阿美的河祭)
Komoris no i Siwkulanay a Pangcah O komoris hananay i, o lalowaden no niyaro’ to mihecahecaan. Ro:ma, satokeled han no cecay a naniyaro’an a cilowad. Ro:ma, malaladof ko pinapina a niyaro’ a malacecay ko lowad. I ka’ayaw no ilisin saca a cilowad to komoris. Cecay a lowad, ano ranikay i, tosa ko romi’ad cecay ko dadaya. Ano mangayar i, tosa ko dadaya tolo ko romi’ad. O tata’ang no nanom ko pi’arawan to saka ranikay ato saka ngayar no lowad. O kacilowadan to komoris i, o Siwkulan a Tarawadaw. O demak a komoris i, Tafa’en ko sawa’eran no kacacinowasan a pasayra i roma a sonol no nanom. Ta i tiya yo makerah to ko nanom a mifoting. O lalosimeten to sipitafa’ i, o kilang malotartar, o eli’ ato talod, o tafayar, o fokeloh, ato fonak ato si’elac, hatira. Yo miteka a mitafa’ to nanom i, cecay ko sowal no mama no kapah, saferiferih sato ko safasafa a kapah pakinacecay to tayal a mitafa’, awaay ko matayoay. O saka saan a pakinacecay to tayal i, nga’ay caay kasarocod ko nanom a misetol to satafa’ o sanay. Naw hani, ano masarocod ho ko nanom a mipelox to tafa’ i, caay to ko mamafilo ko nanom a liyawen a mitafa’. Orasaka, satariktiken ko tayal a maemin. Sasitahefod sato ko narikoran no kapah a comikay. O kahemekan a minengneng ko kafarihfih no kapah a mitafa’. O nokay nai pala Ano maherek ko pifoting, maedeng kami a minokay ano dafak i ano saan ko piditek no mama no kapah to lowad naira i, ocoren no mama no kapah ko sadosidos no ciopihay a selal. Patakec han naira ko cohcoh i laeno no coho’ i safaled no ’amatorod naira. Itiya i kasademseman no foti’ to dadaya, na’on saan caira a comikay a mitaliyok to niyaro’ a paratoh to i loma'ay. Sowal saan：“ Oy! Ina! Tekong ’araway, ’arirawraw no folad, keliw sasefet, minokay kami ano dafak” saan a palatoh to i loma’ay. Pakatengil ko i loma’ay to piparatoh no kapah i, maratar a manikar ko fafahiyan a misahakhak to sasatoronen. Ta sa’apeladen naira ko toron a misapangkiw no kawat ko pisakofetol, cecay a kamat ko nika pisadadahal. Ta patayraen naira i ’adawang a patorod i teloc no lofang koya toron i mamalahok. Ta sirimrimen no pakarongay no lofang a mipili’ ko fangcalay, o sakaay ko nini, o sasafa'ay ko nini a apelad saan a misiwatid. Yaan yo safangcalay i, o malosapaka'en to mato'asay saan ko pisakilac no sasafa'ay a lofang. Ano minokay sato ko kapah i, tangsol han no mama no kapah ko foting a misakilac.Tata’akay a foting i, malo no Kalas a kilac; mimingay a foting i, o sapakilac to teloc. Matiraay ko pisakilac no Pangcah a masasereserer. O ’osaw a misakilac a foting i, malosakalahok to no finawlan i ’adawang. O komoris hananay i, todongay o sapalatamdaw to kapah ato teloteloc a mingodo to mato’asay, ato sakafana’ no misina’el to niyaro’. Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Likavung
Likavung（利嘉部落）
69% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 857 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 31% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 390 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(利嘉國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(台東分局利嘉派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Posko
Posko（璞石閣部落）
42% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 159 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 58% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 219 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis33%, Bunun5%, Truku1%, Seediq2%, roma2%.
Sarad
Sarad（撒樂部落）
Itiniay i Ji’an Cen no Hualien ko Sarad a niyaro’, 3,309 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 8,721 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
7% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 608 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 93% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 8,113 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis5%, Truku1%, Bunun0.5%.
Ira ko picodadan(北昌國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(吉安分局北昌派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Posong
Posong (niyaro') I Mingkok 58 a mihecaan mapatongal iPawsangli nani Seweyli kona niyaro'. I kaikor no Taytongnicong a kongkoan ko kasaniyaro' no Posong.
Portugal
Portugal（葡萄牙）
Itini i 39 30 N, 8 00 W, noYoropi ko Portugal. Polong no sekalay i 92,090 sq km “saka 111 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 91,470 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 620 sq km ” Polong i 10,833,816 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 39.70%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 37.80%, malo no roma to a sera 22.50%.
siyoto(首都) O Lisbon ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 10 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 3 folad saka 9 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Portugal Kasasiwasiw:Yoropa Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit
Takangko de Siatin
O Takangkodesiatin (Holam: 大港口的夏天, ira ko  ) cacey kamoko'ay a tilifi ega i Taywan. Misanga’ Pipahosoan to tilifi no Yen-cu-min ci ina to tilifi ega.
Mipasadak to 2016 a miheca.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Taywan Kasasiwasiw:Tilifi
Lilang
Lilang（裡冷部落）
Sariwsiw
Sariwsiw（大榮部落）
Lilang
Itiniay i Heping(和平) Cen no Taichung(台中市) ko Lilang a niyaro’, 145 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 388 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Vietnam
Vietnam（越南）
Sariwsiw
Itiniay i Fenglin Cen no Hualien ko Sariwsiw a niyaro’, 109 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 286 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Lilang
76% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 294 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 24% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  94 ko tamdaw.
Vietnam
thumb|Flag of Vietnam|alt=Flag of Vietnam thumb|Location of  Vietnam  (green)in ASEAN  (dark grey)  –  [Legend]
Saruc
Saruc（砂崙子部落）
Vietnam
YI-NAN-SE-HOY-CO-I-KONG-HE-KWO, YI-NAN sa to a mapangangan, I kakaay to no 9,600 a ca'or ko ka’aloman no polong a tamdaw, i saka15 ko sa’alomanay a tamdaw itini i hekal. O HE-NEY-SE ko syoto, HO-CE-MIN-SE ko sata’angayay a maci. O edengan i rikecay a Seyci-Tantay no seyfo ko Yi-Nan-Kong-Can-Tang. I ’ayaway to, aniniay to i, o no Holam a tilid ato pongka ko tapinangan no YI-NAN, o no Tong-Nan-Ya a kitakit a cefang, Se-Ciy-Maw-I a cefang, Ya-Co-Tay-Ping-Yang-Cin-Ci-He-Cow a cefang, O mamalasaka11 a Forans a sowal a kitakit a cefang.
Saruc
Itiniay i Fuxing Cen no Taoyuan ko Saruc a niyaro’, 44  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 154 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Vietnam
Itini i 16 10 N, 107 50 E, noAsiya ko Vietnam. Polong no sekalay i 331,210 sq km “saka 66 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 310,070 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 21,140 sq km ” Polong i 95,261,021 ko tamdaw.
Saruc
98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 151 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   3 ko tamdaw.
Sariwsiw
53% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 152 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 47% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 134 ko tamdaw.
Tapangʉ
Tapangʉ（達邦部落）
Sariwsiw
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis45%, Truku2%, Kebalan4%, Bunun1%, roma1%.
Vietnam
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 34.80%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 45%, malo no roma to a sera 20.20%.
Sariwsiw
Ira ko picodadan(大榮國小) i niyaro’.
安倍晋三
縮圖 安倍晋三Apiesinco(Dipon a sowal:安倍 晋三／あべ しんぞう),
Saruc
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal95%, Amis1%, Bunun1%, roma1%.
Sariwsiw
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Saruc
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會砂崙子教會) i niyaro’.
安倍晋三
Takaray sowal (概括)
I 1954 miheca saka 9 folad saka 21 romi’ad sofocen, o mikapotay to Ciyuminsiyuto(Dipon a sowal:自由民主党／じゆうみ 縮圖|Abe Shinzo 20200101 んしゅとう Jiyū minshu tō), o Sosiyan no Dipon. O tada no sieci a loma’ ko laloma’an ni Apiesinco,o winaay a faki ira ci Kisinoposki(Dipon a sowal:岸 信介／きし のぶすけ) aci Satoisaku(Dipon a sowal:佐藤榮作／さとう えいさく), sa ira ko sowal cecay a laloma’an tatolo ko malatapangay. o akong ningra malakiingay,wama ningra malatapangay no sifo. I 1982 miheca satapang misinkiw,28 ho ko mihecaan ningra, i 1993 miheca pakaala to sinkiw nani Yamakuci kowan a lipoiing, i 2006 miheca tahira i 2007 miheca miceror ci Koicumi Ciyuiciro (Dipon a sowal:小泉 純一郎／こいずみ じゅんいちろう) mala solitaycin, cecay miheca ciadada to tinai’ sawad sa malatapang. I 2012 miheca saka9 folad, miliyaw heca maala mala solitaycin, tahira i 2020 miheca saka8 folad saka 28 romi’ad malaliyaw koya tinai’ a adada, laheci sato a misawad mala solitaycin.
Makotaay
O ngangan no Makotaay (港口部落由來)
Itiya a mihecahan, malinah ko to’as no Makotaay tayni, manengneng nagnra kora mangotaay a ‘alo, saka o Makotaay han a pangangan kona niyaro’. o kimad itiya ho, o sa’ayaway a tani ko ci’poran. pakayni i posong miliacal to rimar tangasa i Sanasay. pakayni Sanasay miliacal to riyar tangasa i Posong.. saikor, tangasa to i cepo’ no Laeno ato Makotaay a paloma’ patireng to niyaro’ sa o Ciporan han kona ngasaw a pangangan. nikarira,yo kasakapingan ho i, misalalan ko kaping no kasakapingan, mari'angay ko kaping to finawlan. sarikoray sato, malacinowasay ko finawlan no riyaro' nangra. cecay a mihecahan how i, minokay ko mamangay a tamdaw, copah sa kapatayan ko fain’nayan no riyaro' na kaping. o nikatenglan to sowal, kora a gemak saan, saka caay pitaloma’ to Ci'poran ko finawlan. sa linahen ngara ko kamaro’an tayra i katimol no ‘etip a （sowal no holam : ce-kong-san）tokos a makotaay ‘alo, saka Makotaay a riyaro han.
Vietnam
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasiwa 2 a romi’ad.
安倍晋三
Ono ka'emangan ho a 'orip ato pitilid(早年生活及教育)
I 1954 miheca saka 9 folad saka 21 romi’ad i Tokyu a sofocen, o tatapangan a niyaro’ itiraay i Yamakuci kowan, o aniniay a Ciyomon-si.o wama ningra i na malatapangay no sifo yo mala solitaycin ci Nakasoni-Yasuhiro(Dipon a sowal:中曽根 康弘／なかそね やすひろ), o wina ci Kisi-yoko o dengan wawa ni Kisi-noposuki,[4] tatoloay malikaka, nano mamangan minengneng to kala tapang no wama ato faki.
Saruc
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Vietnam
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Trần Đại Quang, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 2 a romi’ad.
安倍晋三
Ono ka'emangan ho a 'orip ato pitilid(早年生活及教育)
Mitilid ho i kaocong, o kakaolahan a kamok o cili(palapalaan)[5], yo misawad to nani kaocong micomod i Sikitaykaku i Tokyo(成蹊大學;せいけいだいがく，Seikei University）mihatatanam to sieci, 1977 miheca malepon to ko pitilid i taykaku, tayra i Amirika mikinkiw to sieci,mafatad ko mihecaan sawad sa a mitilid minokay i Dipon. 1979 miheca matayal i Kopi-Misamaraday. To cila a mihecaan satapang to a misinkiw to sieci, mararid a matayal tono sifo a demak.[6] 縮圖|The Abe family in 1956
Makotaay
O kasiikedan no niyaro’ (部落特色)
Itira i Makotaay no Fakong palowad to no sayfosayfoan a niyaro’. misi’ayaw to riyar ko Makotaay, tadafangcal ko talihoc no salawacan mililis to lawac no riyar, ’aloman ko sayfo no mito’eto’ay misateka misanga.
Siapaluway
Siapaluway（月眉（中部落））
Lilang
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)71%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Cou(鄒族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)1%.
Tapangʉ
88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 565 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  77 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Cou83%, Amis1%, Tayal1%, Bunun1%, Saysiyat1%，roma1%.
Ira ko picodadan(達邦國小、達邦國小附幼、阿里山圖書館) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(竹崎分局達邦派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(達邦村衛生室) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(嘉義林管處達邦駐在所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lilang
Ira ko picodadan(裡冷部落圖書資訊站) i niyaro’.
Ira ko Kiwkay(真耶穌教會裡冷教會) i niyaro’.
Posi
posi(kuwaping a sowal: 貓)
Lilang
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Siapaluway
Itiniay i Shoufeng Cen no Hualien ko Siapaluway a niyaro’, 191 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 437 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
69% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 300 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 31% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 137 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis66%, Truku1%, Tayal3%, roma4%.
Ira ko picodadan(月眉國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(月眉派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(月眉衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
U Yincumin ni Taywan
U Yincumin ni Taywan (台灣原住民)
thumb|U Yincumin ni Taywan Yincumin(原住民) han ni Taywan o sa’ayaway nu pairang a tumaru’ itini Taywan a tamdaw. Adihay ku rurumay a kimad a mapasuwal kina taini a ciruma’. Tina pina a mihcaan anu duduhan kuya nicudadan nu kaw-ku-cha hantu yui-yuan-cha atu wen-ha walu a lebut a ayawho no pairang kita chiruma’ tini Taywan saan. I aayaw no cecay atu pitu a eli’ a mihcaan cangla tahni i Taiwan. Wu Austronesian ku ksasadakan nu mita a suwal saan ku micudaday atamdaw. Ira ku mahcaday a pikasadakan numita tu Philippine atu Malaysia hatu Indonesia hayatu Madagascar hantuya Oceania a tamdaw.
Mafalic tu ku mita a orip anini a ira cangla itini Taiwan. Pataynien nangra ku tatii’hay a damak kitaan mafana ni wayku hantu nipapalu cangla. Ya ni kuannay a ceng-fu sapimangalay a nipacacay tu suwal nu mita. Falicen ku namoay a wayway suwal atu surit saan. Aninituhaw cicaytu ku suwal nu mita tulonghan namiay a suwal saan. Wu nimaramud hantu wu nipasafalic tu kuli ku sapinanam nangla ku orip mita.hansa malasawad a’min tu anini. Ira ku tusa a falu a suwal no ayaway a tamdaw i Taiwan. Mukteptu ku mapatayaytu lalima ku malamasawaday usawtu ku mangatatu a mapetek. Anini ku micudaday matiya wu kasadakan nu Austronesien a tamdaw saan, wu lemeltu kinian a makilimtu ku ayaway a orip.
Naayaway a tamdaw ni Taywan mangalay ciluma’ i lutuklutukan. I 中間 ku adihayay. Duduhan ka lakelal a patireng to niyaru’. Aniayaw ta hanini mtumes tuku lima patek ku alumna nu tamdaw. Aniniay a tamdaw anu nikilim tu niyaru’ iraku maulahay tu lutoklutokan iraku maulahay in tu-chi.
Caykahcad ku sapiorip hantu ku wayway nu mita tu pairing sa iraku tata’akay a atul nu orip fuwak sa i aayaw nu mita. Anu sau’sien ku awaay mikuli hatu micudaay nu mita tamdaw. mitaay ku karakaway tu pairing. I ayaw nu 1980 amihcaan. Adihay asiruma a tamdaw mikilimtu bangcalay a kuli hantu nipaluwad tu mitaay orip. kita ku ciluma’ay tiya saan i falucu’. Anini masapulungtu ku wayay nu mita chitihi’tu sirumaay a tamdaw. Yama matatudungay ladiw nu mita yuan-cu- min kapah mapacakay. Ya niyaro’ay a tamdaw malaluk ni paluwad ku wayway nu mita kuya ilisin hantu suwal. A’min kita I niyaro’ay yuan-cu- min maulah pacumud tu kuan-kangay kuli mi tungal tu sapiorip a paisu.
Makotaay
O nikalopisak no Makotaay (人口分佈)
Itiniay i Fengbin(豐濱) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Makotaay a niyaro’, 146 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 415 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 402 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)93%, Kebalan(噶瑪蘭族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）
Itiniay i Yuli(玉里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Makotaay a niyaro’, 159 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 524 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
84% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 438 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 16% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  86 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)79%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Ira ko picodadan(玉東國中) i niyaro’.
O finacadan no Yincomin (所屬阿美族群)
O pasawalian a Pangcah, o sa’alomanay a finacadan no Yincomin. itini i nowalian a lotok, mililis to riyar, mifater to Kalingko na itira i Fakong talatimol tangasa i Madawdaw, saka pasawali a Pangcah han.
Vietnam
Adihayay ko finawlan no YI-NAN, makomod i 54 ko finawlan, Cin-Co(Yey-Co) ko masakakaay a finawlan, 86.2% ko ka’aloman i komod no finawlan, maedeng 1% ko teloc no Holam a tamdaw.
Kei-Cay
I 1986 a miheca mipalasawad to to adihayay a pipatokas a misatapang a misafeloh mifalic to ko YI-NAN, 2001 a miheca mapatiteng to ko mikeriday a SE-HOY-CO-I to Maci- Kei-Cay i, sanarikay sato a mapalowad ko Kei-Cay no polong no finawlan, malasanarikayay a lomahad a malalad ko Kei-Cay i Asia, i hekal to, nai sapakoyocay a kitakit a matongal to ko lifon no kitakit, i kafiyor no Covid-19 a lifong ko kalokitakit i, lomahad matongal haca ko Kei-Cay no YI-NAN[51]
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Vietnam Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit Kasasiwasiw:Asiya
安倍晋三
O lalengatan a makuwang mipatay(刺殺原因)
Ira ko sinkiw no Dipon I 2022miheca saka 7 folad saka 10 romi’ad to Fafa’eday-Pikaykian a iing,mipadang i Apie to niyahan a kasafelaw i Nara mikimod i lawac no lalan,makuwang matama i li’er ato falohang i faloco’, tangsolan pakahikoki patayra i paisingan a micaloh paising, toya romi’ad herek no lahok 17:03 ko toki mila’eto to sera’ 67 ko mihecaan ningra.
Oya mikuwangay a tamdaw o sofitay no riyar ci Yamakami ticiya (山上徹也; Dipon a sowal:やまがみ てつや)macepet itira to toya pikuwangan ningra.ona Yamakami hananay a fainayan a kapah to wawa ho mapatayay to ko wama ningra,[4] 1980 miheca a sofocen, anini 41 ko mihecaan,2002 miheca saka 12 folad mitilid i Nakasaki kowan, misawad i, misikan malasofitay no riyaran,nani 2003 miheca tahira i 2005 miheca ko kalasofitayan i riyar.[5]
O sowal ni Yamakami to tayhin, micokeray ci Apie to Malacecayay-Pitooran, orira ko sakaci’inter ako ci Apiean sanay. Ona pitooran i,o nani Hankoay matenak tayni i Dipon, o ngangan nona pitooran “世界和平統一家庭聯合會; Hanko a sowal:세계평화통일가정연합),[6]o ‘aiaway a ngangan o 統一教hananay.
Mapinko ko loma’ to sapakifo(教會捐款導致家財破產)
o wina ni Yamakami o salikaka nona kiwkay, na micomod ko wina ningra tona pitooran mapaci’ci no kiwkay a papipakifo to adihayay a payso,mapaliwalay to tosa a loma’ to sapakifo aca, i 2002 miheca patalahekal to kapinko no loma no tireng.[7] O kaka sa ningra halafin ko kaciadada cato ka pakahadidi to mikiyamay a ‘orip kinapatay sanay to, ona sa ci Yamakami yo itira ho i kalasofitayan ciharateng to sakapatayaw.[8]
O roma a sowal no salikaka, mipatangicay ho ko kiwkay a papi’aca to masamaamaanay dafong ni paliwalan no kiwaky, ano adihay ko pi’aca adihay ko ka hepol no raraw sanay ko sowal no kiwkay, maholac to ko mina’angan a payso, o sak’orip to awa to, orasaka liyas sanay to to kiwkay.
I 2021 miheca i karafawfawan,ira ko demak nona kiwkay to “kasatateko no rihaday a kakarayan” sanay a demak, manengneng ningra i wangro(cacalayan) mikimad ci Apie to salikaka nona pitooran,[9] o malasalikakaay a widang nona kiwkay ci Apie han sa ko piharateng tongal sa ko ka rokrok no faloco, ni Yamakami.
2022 miheca saka 7 folad saka 11 romi’ad o kakeridan no Malacecayay-Pitooran ci Tanaka Tomihiro mipasowal to simpon kisiya:[11] [12]
1.    Oya mikuwangay mipatay ci Apiean a tamdaw ci YamakamiTacuya cowa ko salikaka no kiwkay, awaay ko kafana’an to kaira ningra a tayni mikapot to saopo no salikakak.
2.    O win ani Yamakami-Ticuya i 1998 miheca micomod to kiwkay, inanengay a tayni i kiwkay, mikapot heca to kalosaopo no kiwkay tahira i 2009 miheca. Toikor awa sanay a papising, nikawrira, pisatapangan no aniniay a miheca cecay folad kinacecay a ira tayni mikapot to demak no kiwkay.
3.    O pipakifo no salikaka to kiwkay ira ko “kalofolad a pakifo”, “pakifo to pilipayan”, “cawa ka pangangan a pakifo” ko kasasiiked, itiya ho iraay ko tata’akay a pakifo a salikaka, nikawrira, cowa ka paci’eci ko kiwkay.
pacefafay a tilid(註腳)
[1] 1957 miheca mala solitaycin.
[2] 学校法人 成蹊学園 成蹊ニュース(2006)年度）. （原始內容存檔於30 August 2010） （日語）.
Pakeriran
O Pakeriran (Holam: 巴克力藍的夏天) cacey kamoko'ay a tilifi ega i Taywan. Misanga’ Pipahosoan to tilifi no Yen-cu-min ci ina to tilifi ega.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Taywan Kasasiwasiw:Tilifi
Korea, north
Korea, north（北韓）
Switzerland
Switzerland（瑞士）
thumb|Flag of Switzerland|alt=Flag of Switzerland thumb|Location of  Switzerland  (green)in Europe  (green & dark grey)
Itini i 47 00 N, 8 00 E, noYoropi ko Switzerland. Polong no sekalay i 41,277 sq km “saka 136 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 39,997 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 1,280 sq km ” Polong i 8,179,294 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 38.70%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 31.50%, malo no roma to a sera 29.80%.
Korea, north
thumb|Flag of North Korea|alt=Flag of North Korea thumb|Area controlled by the North Korean state are shown in dark green; North Korean-claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Switzerland
siyoto(首都) O [Bern ko Siyoto.
Korea, north
Itini i 40 00 N, 127 00 E, noAsiya ko Korea, north. Polong no sekalay i 120,538 sq km “saka 99 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 120,408 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 130 sq km ” Polong i 25,115,311 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 21.80%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 46%, malo no roma to a sera 32.20%.
siyoto(首都) O [Pyongyang(平壤) ko Siyoto.
Switzerland
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Didier Burkhalter, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 1 a romi’ad.
Korea, north
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakafalo 15 a romi’ad.
Kutu
Kutu(頭蝨） Ira ko kotu noni
Switzerland
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Korea, north
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Kim Jong-un(金正恩), patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 9 a romi’ad.
Kutu
Nana'unen tu adada atu piadah(預防與治療)
Ira ku sepatay a daduduen：
Sakacacay, mivaca’ tu fuduy, ulay atu tatangalan, mililuc tu remiremi'ad.
Switzerland
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Korea, north
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Sawaliay Asiya Kasasiwasiw:Asiya Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit Kasasiwasiw:North Korea
Kutu
Nana'unen tu adada atu piadah(預防與治療)
Sakatusa, aka pilingid tu sikutuay a tamdaw, aka piiyong tu sakadat, tuper, fuduy atu tatangalan etc.
U lusid nu Pangcah
U lusid nu Pangcah （阿美族服飾）
Makotaay
O pito'oran no finawlan (族人信仰)
O pito'oran ko finawlan no Makotaay i ,itini a niyaro’ ira ko tosa nipatirengan a kiwkay a maneneng. O pito’oran nira i o tingsikiw ato kirisito-kiw. itini i ira ko pito’oran ngara, pakayni sa’opo no kiwkay, malosakarikec sto sakafakat no ’orip no Yin-cu-min. mamaan ca ko deamk no sapitolon ko niyaro’.
Posi
Takaray a sowal (概要)
O posi a pangangan saheto aca ono loma’ay a pangangan, pakani i I-cwan siy(遺傳學) ato Kaw-ko-siy(考古學)a pikingkiw, pisatapang no tamdaw a pariri’ to posi, maalaay to ko cecay ofad a mihecaan, no Katelangay-Aykioto(古埃及)a tamdaw pariri’ to posi maalaay to ko cecay patek a mihecaan, manga’ay a sapiateng to sakakomaenaw no edo to kakaenen.
U lusid nu Pangcah
Pakayra i cengel kita a mimelaw, i amisay u lahengangay, muhetingay, bucalah ku tapang, i tilaay i makatimul i, misengi tu buduy nu Piyuma, simisamis, sicacahebayan i abala, u muhetingay, u kaimuay, u atipulingay, langdaway, lahengangay atu kulawlaway a cengel. Anu semuwal tu buduy i, a maka tusaay a patekenan nu mihecaan kiyari a malingatu a pasuwal, u Pangcah nitiyahen, u tubah nu kilang ku sapsakidudung a misanga tu tuper, tu tawpaw, sabuut, hundusi, talip atu satamec, ira ku nisuri naitiyahen. Mahaen ku nipisatapang tu babahi a misaselal, u buduy nu kapah atu timpi kiyari ku mamelawen atu sakabana tu nikasaselal.
Makotaay
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
U lusid nu Pangcah
Tadaadihay tu ku buduy nu kapah, pakayra i tuper, tawpaw, sicaledungay, hahidaw, buduy payayaw, sakikamay, hundusi, talip, satelec, sateleng, satelep, sacahebay atu nisangaan tu nu balaku nu kararayan a kucu. U limucedan a kayingi, sinanut tu sapatungal tu buduy ku tapang. Ira emin nu caluk a lusid i, pakayra i tawpaw, payayaw, mapusutay a buduy, sukun, satelec atu talakes a masuramud. U tapang nu satungal, ira ku timpi nu babainay, nu babahi i cu’ung, ulet, sabetbet, cangaw, cael, pay’ayaw, sakipatelaw, satamec karing.
Posi
Takaray a sowal (概要)
O posi to ko sa’adihayay a mipariri’an no tamdaw anini, o waco ko sa’adihay doedo sato o posi, nikaorira, mikaliangay cingra to ’ayam ato edoedoan. O mipariri’an a posi o ’orip nangra tahiraay i kafafaway no safaw tosa a mihecaan. O samalitengay a posi no hekal maalaay to ko tolo polo ira ko falo a mihecaan.Ira ko posi ako tatolo, kohetingay ko cecay, folatakan ko cecay, makorahay ko cecay. maolah ko fafahi no mako a mi'afofo cairaan.
安倍晋三
pacefafay a tilid(註腳)
[3] Profile. Shinzo Abe. （原始內容存檔於9 October 2008）.
Posi
Pikafitan i Papotal (外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Sasaljak
Sasaljak（沙薩拉克部落）
Itiniay i Taimali Cen no Taitung ko Sasaljak a niyaro’, 126 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 282 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Kutu
Nana'unen tu adada atu piadah(預防與治療)
Sakatulu, dengay hen a misawsaw tu vukes, anu saremi'ad sa a misawsaw i, maluwan ku simal nu vukes, a cikutu tu.
Sasaljak
72% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 204 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 28% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  78 ko tamdaw.
Kosovo
Kosovo（科索沃）
thumb|Flag of Kosovo|alt=Flag of Kosovo thumb|Location and extent of Kosovo in Europe.
Sasaljak
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kosovo
Itini i 42 35 N, 21 00 E, noYoropi ko Kosovo. Polong no sekalay i 10,887 sq km “saka 169 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 10,887 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” Polong i 1,883,018 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 52.80%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 41.70%, malo no roma to a sera 5.50%.
siyoto(首都) O [Pristina(普里斯提納) ko Siyoto.
Kutu
Nana'unen tu adada atu piadah(預防與治療)
Sakasepat, anu miiyung tu siiyuay a sapikalulu i, manga'ay a mipatay tu kutu. U mimingay la'ed a sakadat ku sapikadat tu vukes, maala ku vitaul nu kutu. Kaurira, sulinga'en a misawsaw ku sakadat anu maherek. Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Monaco
縮圖|Hata no Monako
Sankuli de Keseng
O Sankulidekeseng (Holam: 山谷裏的歌聲, ira ko  ) cacey kamoko'ay a tilifi ega i Taywan. Misanga’ Pipahosoan to tilifi no Yen-cu-min ci ina to tilifi ega.