cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[15] Darmesteter, James. Frawardin Yasht. Avesta Khorda Avesta: Book Of Common Prayer reprint. Kessinger Publishing. 2004: 93 [2015-02-02]. ISBN 978-1-4191-0852-5. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-29）
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
5. Monaco (99) (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records. Meteo France. [26 February 2018]. （nano nina’angan (PDF) tilid i 27 February 2018） （France sowal）.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[16] Azerbaijan: Early History: Persian and Greek Influences. U.S. Library of Congress. [2006-06-07]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-12）.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
6. Climatological information for Monaco. Monaco Tourist Authority. [2 March 2018]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2 March 2018） （France sowal）.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[17] Azerbaijan: Early History: Persian and Greek Influences. U.S. Library of Congress. [2006-06-07]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-12）.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
7. Nice langdaway riyar sa’etal faso calay a tilid. [2013-08-07]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2014-06-17）.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[18] Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 129. ISBN 978-0-521-52245-8.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
8. Monaco pirarakatan calay. [2013-08-07]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-03-23）.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[19] Azakov, Siyavush. National report on institutional landscape and research policy Social Sciences and Humanities in Azerbaijan (PDF). Institute of Physics. 亞塞拜然國家科學院. [2007-05-27]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-11-16）.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
9. Monacofaso calay a tilid. [2013-08-07]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-05-11）.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[20] Musabeyli, Nacaf. Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline Boosts Azerbaijani Archaeology. Visions of Azerbaijan. 2007年, 2 (3): 48–53頁 [2015-03-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
thumb|Flag of Monaco|alt=Flag of Monaco thumb|Location of  Monaco  (green)in Europe  (green & dark grey)
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[21] Azerbaijan: Early History: Persian and Greek Influences. U.S. Library of Congress. [2006-06-07]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-12）
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
siyoto(首都) O [Monaco(摩納哥) ko Siyoto.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[22] Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8108-3550-4.
Monaco
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakacecay ko safaw 19 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Albert II(阿爾貝二世), patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2005 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad(月) saka 6 a romi’ad.
Aciropayciyang
Tahapinangan a Tilid (註)
[24] Encyclopædia Britannica. Azerbaijan. Chapter History （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
[25] Chaumont, M. L. Albania. Encyclopædia Iranica. 1984 [2015-02-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-26）.
[26] Maps and accompanying commentary in Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001: map 19 (奧龍特斯王朝, p. 33), map 20 (提格蘭二世統治時期, p. 34, map 21 (阿爾塔克西王朝, p. 35), map 27 (阿薩息斯王朝, p. 45; A. E. Redgate. The Armenians. Blackwell Publishers. Oxford. Maps 2.1, 7.2, 8.2.
[27] Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 102.; Robert H. Hewsen. Ethno-history and the Armenian influence upon the Caucasian Albanians. Classical Armenian culture: Influence and creativity, Scholars press, Philadelphia, 1982, p.33.
[28] Kalankatuatsi Movses; Traducido del antiguo armenio por Sh. V. Smbatian. 亞美尼亞國立古籍館, 編. History of the Land of Aluank. 葉里溫. 1984年: 27頁.
[29] Chaumont, M. L. Atropates. Encyclopædia Iranica 3.1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1987 [2015-02-02]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.
[30] Gurbanov, Abbas. The Spread of islam. Visions of Azerbaijan. 2010年: 62–66頁 [2015-06-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.
[31] Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, map Caucasian Albania.; Robert H. Hewsen, "Ethno-History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian Albanians, " in Classical Armenian Culture: Influences and Creativity, ed. Thomas J. Samuelian (Philadelphia: Scholars Press, 1982), p. 45; Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 32–33, map 19 (shows the territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the Orontids Kingdom of Armenia); Моисей Хоренский. Армянская География VII в. Перевод Патканова К.П. СПб., 1877. стр. 40, 17.; Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh, " in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983.
[32] Yarshater, E. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan. Encyclopædia Iranica III/2. 1987 [2015-06-15]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-17）.
[33] Ludwig, Paul. Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies 1 Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.). Cambridge: Wiesbaden: Reichert. 1998. ISBN 978-3-89500-070-6 .; Roy, Olivier. The new Central Asia: geopolitics and the birth of nations reprint. I.B. Tauris. 2007: 6. ISBN 978-1-84511-552-4.
[34] R. Ward, Steven. Immortal: a military history of Iran and its armed forces. Georgetown University Press. 2009: 43. ISBN 978-1-58901-258-5 .; Malcolm Wagstaff, John. The evolution of middle eastern landscapes: an outline to A.D. 1840, Part 1840. Rowman & Littlefield. 1985: 205 [2015-08-30]. ISBN 978-0-389-20577-7. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.
[35] Bertsch, Gary Kenneth. Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Routledge. 2000: 第297頁. ISBN 978-0-415-92273-9 .; Nafziger, E. Wayne; Stewart, Frances; Väyrynen, Raimo. War, Hunger, and Displacement: Analysis. Oxford University press. 2000: 第406頁 [2015-08-30]. ISBN 978-0-19-829739-0. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.; Kashani-Sabet, Firoozeh. Fragile Frontiers: The Diminishing Domains of Qajar Iran. International Journal of Middle East Studies. May 1997, 29 (2): 第210頁. doi:10.1017/s0020743800064473.; Baddeley, John Frederick. The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. Harvard University: Routledge. 1908: 第71頁 [2015-08-30]. ISBN 978-0-7007-0634-1. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.; Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin. The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. 1991: 第126頁. ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0.
[37] 聯合國. Резолюция СБ ООН № 822 от 30 апреля 1993 года. [2015-02-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-30）（俄語）; 聯合國. Резолюция СБ ООН № 853 от 29 июля 1993 года. [2015-02-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-30）（俄語）; 聯合國. Резолюция СБ ООН № 874 14 октября 1993 года. [2015-02-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-30）; 聯合國. Резолюция СБ ООН № 884 от 12 ноября 1993 года. [2015-02-01]. （原始內容存檔於2012-05-30）.
[38] 石油史话 巴库油田的兴衰. 中國石油. [2021-06-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-14）.
[39] 2020年阿塞拜疆宏观经济指标. 中華人民共和國商務部. 駐亞塞拜然共和國大使館經濟商務處. [2021-06-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-04）.
[41] Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Presidential Library – Religion Archived 2011-08-21 at WebCite. (PDF). Retrieved on 1 July 2017.
[42] Mapping the Global Muslim Population | Pew Research Center （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Pewforum.org (7 October 2009). Retrieved on 1 July 2017.
[43] GALLUP – What Alabamians and Iranians Have in Common （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） – data accessed on 19 August 2014thumb|Azerbaijan districts numbered
Sierra leone
Sierra leone（獅子山）
Itini i 8 30 N, 11 30 W, noAfilika ko Sierra leone. Polong no sekalay i 71,740 sq km “saka 119 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 71,620 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 120 sq km ” Polong i 6,018,888 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 56.20%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 37.50%, malo no roma to a sera 6.30%.
siyoto(首都) O [Freetown ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasepat 27 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Ernest Bai Koroma, patirengan a romi’ad i 2007 a miheca saka 9 folad saka 17 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Linay
thumb|Linay Linay(Cacelakan)
Potipot siyakay no Siwkolan ’Amis
Onini a tilid ato “O lalosidan no serangawan no Siwkolan a ’Amis” o malecaday to nai cong-yin-yin min-co-so koni likakawa koni tosa a tilid, nahani, o cecayay ko litapangan, saka o cecayay ko lowad misanga toni tosa a tilid, nika o citodongay cowa kahecad, o laloma’ to ’aloman ko citodongay cowa kahecad. Onini a tilid citodongay i, ira ci 劉斌雄 kapot nira i ira ca 丘其謙 ato 石磊 ato 陳清清 hakasi. 1965 a miheca o cong-yin-yin min-co-so ko patahekalay, maparayray to sakafalo a patosokan a tilid. Tosa miheca ko pirakat mikilim piciyosa toni a tilid, itini i niyaro’ no Fata’an ko patosokan, nika macowak talaroma no Siwkolan a ’etal no niyaro’ no ’Amis.
O paro nona tilid ira ko: sakacecay a liyad, o likisi ato salawacan no pala; sakatosa a liyad, kalaklak no niyaro’; sakatolo a liyad, laloma’an ato tamdaw; sakasepat a liyad, o kasangasaw; sakalima a liyad, pangangan no laloma’an ato pinangan no laloma’an; sakaenem a liyad, saki’orip apinangan; sakapito a liyad, o sapikowan to niyaro’; sakafalo a liyad, likakawa no sakidafong; sakasiwa a liyad, o rikec; sakamoetep a liyad o sapifolaw. O roma ’adihay ko painian pakafana’ to potipot no pinangan ato litapangan no sapisilsil to kinaira nitilidan ato malocoka, mato nicokaan to no rayray no ngangasawan no Fata’an a niyaro’, no pakainaay a lilengawan no Fata’an, no Tafalong to pilalang no mangangatay ko kararamod, pahapinang to ’aro no taheka, o kasateked no kapot no Fata’an ato pasinto, sepatay a niyaro’ no siwkolan to pangangan a kasasotiri’, o misilsilan to pinganganan no salawinawina, o rayray no liteng ni cokaan, no itiraay niyaro’ a kasakapot, no Kiwit kasaselal a ngangan, o rayray sapikowan no Fata’an to pala, o ’etal no pifotingan ato sapikowan no rayray lima ko safaw to nicokaan, sepat polo’ ira ko cecay tatiri’en. Toni patalahekalan a ngangan no liyad ato nisadakan nicokaan malotatiri’an, so’elin to maemin maparo ko potipot no siyakay kasamanmaan a manengneng itini tona tilid, tadamahapinang ko serangawan ato likakawa no ’Amis.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
劉斌雄等，1965，《秀姑巒阿美族的社會組織》. 臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所.
陳文德，1989，〈阿美族年齡組制度的研究與意義〉，《中央研究院民族學研究所專刊》68：105-144.
Kasasiwasiw:Palidaw 'Amis
Tosa
縮圖|Tosa 2
sa'osi^
Serbia
Serbia（塞爾維亞）
thumb|Flag of Serbia|alt=Flag of Serbia thumb|Location of Serbia (green) and the disputed territory of Kosovo (light green) in Europe (dark grey).
Takaray Sowal:
Sirbiya Kapolongan Kitakit(Sirbiya a sowal: Република Србија; Roma tilid:Republika Srbija; Kuwaping a tilid:塞爾維亞共和國). O itiraay i Parkan-Pecihkanatal a kitakit, kaitiraan i katimol no sakawali no Yoropa, ilaloma’ay no karopaw no Parkan-Pecihkanatal a kitakit, malalocok ko kalala’edan ato Montonikoro(Црна Гора), Posiniya ato Hersaykowina(Bosna i Hercegovina/Босна и Херцеговина),Koroaysiya(Republika Hrvatska),Syongyali(Magyarország),Romaniya(România),Pokariya(Република България; Latin a sowal: Republika Bŭlgariya),Ka’amisay Maciton:(Maciton a sowal:Република Северна Македонија; Roma a tilid:Republika Severna Makedonija）ato Kosofo(Republika Kosovo).
Rikisi(歷史)
Na i’ayaw to 8500 mihecan, itira i tatapangan a niyaro’ Pirkoro iraay to ko malahiciay a fa’elohay nafakelohan punka, o Stasaywo-Punka (Starčevo culture;斯塔賽沃文化)[1] [2], i’ayaw no 6000 mihecaan iraay to itini ko tata’angay a niyaro’ o Winca-Punka hananay.[3] O Soloy-tamdaw mikownay to Sirpiya, to ikor to i ‘ayaw no sakasepat no sici o Kirisiya tamdaw macowat ko satimolan no Sirpiya, mala’amisay no ikoray a Yarisanta Tata’angay Honti a kitakit.[4] [5] o Roma a tamdaw itiyaay to i ‘ayaw no saka 2 sici a misatapang micowat to Sirpiya, malosigo’an no sakowan, ora saka ira ko 17 a honti no Roma itiniay i Sirpiya a sofocen.[6] [7]
I sa’ayawan no 1910 mihecaan itira i Sakacecay Parkan-Pecihkanatal Lalood ato Sakatosa Parkan-Pecihkanatal Lalood,pasitimol ko kacowat no sera no Sirpiya, mapalolol ko Kosofo a pala, patokeled sa a mipatateko to Maciton Kapolongan kitakit,nikawrira, o i saka’amisay a pala ono Awsyong Hotian a sakowan, cowa ka i laloma’ no Sirpiya.[8] [9]
1914 miheca saka 6 folad saka 28 romi’ad,o Misaca'emot to Finacadan a tamdaw ci Kafulilo-Posilinpo( Sirpiya a sowal: Гаврило Принцип；Latin a tilid: Gavrilo Princip)kowangen ningra a mipatay ko mipalafangay a wawa no Honti no Awsyon ci Faranci-Fitinan ato fafahi ningra ci Sofi. 7 folad saka 28 romi’ad milekal to Sirpiya ko Awsyong Hontian Kitakit a malalood, onini ko lalengatan no Sakacecay Lalood no Hekal. O makatepay no Awsyong Hontian Kitakit, Toic Hontian Kitakit ato Porkaliya Hontian Kitakit mapapolong a mifora to Sirpiya, ma’eco a maaro’ ko Sirpiya.[10] [11] 縮圖|Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait 1918 mihecaan, malowid no Sirpiya ko Lekatepay-Kitakit, mapalolol ko Sirpiya a kitakit,toya miheca saka 12 folad mapapolong ato fiyaw a kitakit Montonikoro ato oya nikowanan no Awsyong Hontian Kitakit o Srofako, Koroaysiya, Posiniya ato Foyfotina kitakit patireng to ’ayaway a Nansirafo Kitakit, i laloma’ noni kitakit ira ko Sirpiya tamdaw,Koroaysiya tamdaw ato Srofaniya tamdaw.[12] [13] [14] [15]
I Sakatosa Lalood no Hekal macikcik no Tokodan-Kitakit o Awsyong Hotian Kitakit,Arpaniya, Toic ato Porkaliya, o kakomodan no Nansirafo Kitakit ci Yisofo Puloci Tito(Sirpiya a sowal:Јосип Броз Тито;Roma a tilid:Josip Broz Tito) malowid ningra ko Naci-Toic.[16] [17] [18]
1945 miheca, micomod ko sofitay no Rosiya i Nansirafo, micoker ci Titoan malasakaay a kakeridan nona kitakit, patireng to Kyosanto ko mamikowan a kitakit to Nasirafo Syakaisiwki Kapolongan Kitakit. 1961 miheca, ci Tito ato congton no Aykipto ci Ciamayle AtotuNaso Haysan(Arapiya a sowal: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎; Roma a tilid:Jamāl ʻAbdu n-Nāṣir Ḥusayn) ato Conli no India ci Ciawahalar Niheru(India a sowal: जवाहरलाल नेहरू) malacafay a patireng to ’’Cowa ka pikapot a lekatep’’ sanay a saopo, ci Tito ko kakeridan nangra a pacomahad to syakaisiwki-kali’aca a faco, orasaka o sacipaysoay itini i sak’etipay a kyosangto a kitakit.[19] [20]
Tahira to i 1990 mihecahecaan, matekop ko Nansirafo a kitakit, i 1992 miheca Nansirfo ato Montikoro miliyaw a patireng to Nansirafo Kapolongan Kitakit. 1999 miheca ikor no kalalood ato Kosofo mapatireng no Linheko ko Pacarcaray Mikowan no Kosofo. Saka 6 folad saka 3 romi’ad laheci sato milekal ko pikaykian to pisiiked no Kosofo, i saka 6 folad saka 5 romi’ad o pikaykian no kitakit no Sirpiya milekal to pisiikeday a kitakit o mirocokay to ’ayaway a Sirpiya kitakit. Itiya sato i 2008 miheca saka 2 folad saka 17 romi’ad lonok sa ko Kosofo a miliyas to Sirpiya misiiked a patireng to kitakit, cowa ka pihai ko Sirpiya to nini.[21]
Kaitiraan(地理)
Masiwar no Yoropa-Karopaw, Tasiyang ato Sifo’an-Riyar ko kakarayan, o lalen no fa’edet 0°C i kasi’enawan, isakapito a fold lalen a fa’edet 20°C.[28]
O sera no Sirpiya mahaop ko 29.1% o matahepoay no kilakilangan, o dadahal no kilakilangan ira ko 2,252,000 kofo,[29] o karanih no tataparan no kilakilangan 5.29/10 ko ka lalen.itini i Sirpiya pakaala to 39% a cidodohay kina’orip,51 % a fotifotinan, 40% cacoay ato ‘a’adopen, 74% a ’ayam ato mipacocoay a ‘a’adopen.[30] O kakaolahan no masamaamaanay a pina’orip itini.
Kasasilsil no sakowan(行政區劃)
O polong no Sirpiya ‘i, o katatekoan no Sifo’ay Sirpiya, Kosofo ato Foyfotina polongen 29 ko karopaw, ira ho ko Tadekan Sakowan no sakakaay sifo o Pirkorato,ilaloma’ nonini ’i,Kosofo ira ko 5 sakowan, Foyfotina7 ko sakowan ato adekan Sakowan no sakakaay sifo o Pirkorato, ikararem no sakowan o etal, o Kosofo ira ko 30 a etal, Foyfotina ira ko 54 a etal.[31] [32] 縮圖|Sirpiya a finacadn (Srpska nosnja)
Tamdaw (人口)
Nani 1990 miheca karacemcemay to ko kalwan no tamdaw no Sirpia, caay ka citolas ko kapatay no tamdaw to mihecahecaan,[33] [34] pakitinien i sa’osi ’i, i 1990 miheca ira ko 300,000ko miliyasay to Sirpiya, ilaloma’ no nini ’i,mahaop ko 20% o citanengay a tamdaw.[35] [36] Orasaka, o lalen a mihecaan no kalotamdaw i,42.9%,away ko ikakaay to Sirapiya ko kakerem no tamdaw itini i hekal.[37] Cecay no kalilima a loma’ cecayay ko tamdaw,cecay no kalisepat a loma’ sasepatay ko tamdaw.[38] O lalen no polong a tamdaw no Sirpiya 76.1 mihecaan.[39]
Sirpiya a tamdaw ira ko 600 ofad,o sakakaay ko ka’aloman no tamadaw, mahaop ko83%, Syongyali a tamdaw ira ko 25 ofad, o saaway ko tamdaw i Sirpiya, mahaop ko 3.5%, i saka’amisay no Foyfotina sakowan,[40] [41] [42] o Posiniya a tamdaw 14.5 ofad, itiraay i katimol no saka’etip ko kamaro’an nangra, ira ko roma a mamangay ko tamdaw a finacadan o Koroaysiya, Arpaniya, Montonikoro, Folahe, Romaniya, Mociton ato Pawciyaliya, o Kuwaping a tamdaw ira ko 15000 tamdaw, o dengay o caay ko Yoropa a tamdaw.[43] [44]
Sapili’etan kicai(經濟)
O mili’etanay ko kicai no Sirpiya, itini i polong no kitakit isifoay ko katakaraw no ’eten no kalotamdaw no Sirpiya.[45] Tooren ko pisa’osi no Hekalay a Kiking no Payso a Lekatep (International Monetary Fund，IMF) i 2018 miheca o Kapolongan a Nitayalan 'Epoc Ilaloma' no kitakit (GDP) ira ko 506.51 ok payso no Amirika, o lalen no mi’etanan no kalotamdaw ira ko17,555 payso no Amirika.[46] O mihamhamay to lafang a tayal ko sakakay kaci’etan, ilaloma’ no GDP mahaop ko 67.9%, do’edo sa o masanga’ay to dafong,mahaop i GDP to 6%.[47]
Nani 2000 miheca masorot ko babicowacoway a payso pateli i sakatayal no Sirpiya, o masortay a payso ira ko 400 ok payso no Amirika,[48] ira ko Fiyato misanga’ay to tosiya, Simonci, Filipomorisu, Miciling, kokakora…[49] itini i saparakat to kikay a kinairaira i,o palapalan kaso no Rosiya ato Roko Kasolin, o saadihayay ko pipateli to pasyso. Ira ho misanga’ay to Stinlis ato ‘ekeng a kofa no Congko.[50]
Oni pasadakan a dafong i 2018 miheca ira ko 192 ok payso no Amirika.Ci Safulo komi honyakuay tonini a tilid.
Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[1] Nikola Tasić; Dragoslav Srejović; Bratislav Stojanović. Vinča and its Culture. Vladislav Popović (編). Vinča: Centre of the Neolithic culture of the Danubian region. Smiljka Kjurin (translator). Belgrade. 1990 [2006-10-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-01-16）.
[2] History (Ancient Period). Official website. [2007-07-10]. （原始內容存檔於2012-03-28）.
[3] Kitson, Peter. Year's Work in English Studies Volume 77. Wiley-Blackwell. 1999: 5 [2009-05-05]. ISBN 978-0-631-21293-5.
[4] Blic Online - Najseverniji grad Aleksandrovog carstva. Blic Online. （原始內容存檔於2009-08-21）.
[5] IWilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, p. 85, "...the area [South Serbia] was originally populated with Thracians..."
[6] Serbia's rich and hidden Roman history. BBC News. [2020-02-02] （英語）.
[7] Traces of Empire: Serbia's Roman Heritage. Balkan Insight. 2016-10-24 [2020-02-02] （美國英語）.
[8] The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State. staff.lib.msu.edu.
[9] Serbian Studies 9–10. North American Society for Serbian Studies. 1995: 91.
[10] Duffy, Michael. First World War.com – Primary Documents – Vasil Radoslavov on Bulgaria's Entry into the War, 11 October 1915. firstworldwar.com. 2009-08-22 [2010-04-28].
[11] Највећа српска победа: Фронт који за савезнике није био битан （塞爾維亞語）
[12] 20/7/1917 the Corfu Declaration: Plans for a future Yugoslavia. 2017-07-20.
[15] Jewish Heritage Europe – Serbia 2 – Jewish Heritage in Belgrade. Jewish Heritage Europe. [2010-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2010-06-30）.
[16] Savich, Karl. The Kragujevac massacre. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-17）.
[17] Israeli, Raphael. The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945. Transaction Publishers. 2013-03-04: 31 [2013-05-12]. ISBN 978-1-4128-4930-2.
[18] Tito, Josip Broz. Nacionalno pitanje u Jugoslaviji: u svjetlosti narodnooslobodilačke borbe. Zagreb: Naprijed. 1945: 11 （克羅埃西亞語）. Moram ovdje podvući činjenicu da su u redovima naše Narodno-oslbodilačke vojske i partizanskih odreda u Jugoslaviji, od samog početka pa do danas, nalaze u ogromnoj većini baš Srbi, umjesto da to bude obratno.
[19] Tanjug. Posle rata u Srbiji streljano preko 60.000 civila. Mondo.rs.
[20] Bokovoy, Melissa Katherine; Irvine, Jill A.; Lilly, Carol S. State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992. Scranton, Pennsylvania: Palgrave Macmillan. 1997: 295–296, 301.
[22] Serbia: On the Way to EU Accession. World Bank Group. [2014-10-21].
[24] Carevic, Ivana; Jovanovic, Velimir. STRATIGRAPHIC-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAČVA BASIN (PDF) (Report): 1. UDC 911.2:551.7(497.11). （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-08-30）.
[26] Jolović, Dejan. Ten economic benefits of the Danube for Serbia. Danubius. 2016-08-19 [2019-04-27] （英語）.
[27] Takić, Ljiljana M.; Mladenović-Ranisavljević, Ivana I.; Nikolić, Vesna D.; Nikolić, Ljubiša B.; Vuković, Milovan V.; Živković, Nenad V. The assessment of the Danube water quality in Serbia (PDF). Advanced Technologies. 2012: 59.
[29] ::SE "Srbijašume" Belgrade. Srbijasume.rs. 2010-12-31 [2013-10-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-22）.
[30] CARSKA BARA – Fauna ptica. Carskabara.rs. [2013-10-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-23）
[31] CCRE: Serbia. （原始內容存檔於2012-06-04）.
[32] Law on Territorial Organization. National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia. 2007-12-29 [2013-10-06]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-12） （塞爾維亞語）.
[34] Roser, Max, Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries, Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation, 2014 [2019-05-08], （原始內容存檔於2019-07-08）
[35] Serbia seeks to fill the '90s brain-drainage gap. EMG.rs. 2008-09-05.
[36] Survey S&M 1/2003. Yugoslav Survey.
[37] Country Comparison : Population growth rate. The World Factbook, CIA. 2002.
[38] Household numbers (PDF). pod2.stat.gov.rs.
[39] Bank, World. Europe Central Asia Economic Update, Spring 2020 : Fighting COVID-19. openknowledge.worldbank.org (World Bank). 2020-04-09: 71, 72 [2020-04-09].
[40] Slovakia's national minority makes Serbia nicer, richer. srbija.gov.rs. 2018-12-11.
[41] Lux, Gábor; Horváth, Gyula. The Routledge Handbook to Regional Development in Central and Eastern Europe. Taylor & Francis. 2017: 190.
[42] Filep, Béla. The Politics of Good Neighbourhood: State, civil society and the enhancement of cultural capital in East Central Europe. Taylor & Francis. 2016: 71.
[43] Chinese Migrants Use Serbia as Gate to Europe, ABC News, 13 July 2010.
[44] V. Mijatović – B. Hadžić. I Kinezi napuštaju Srbiju. Novosti.rs.
[45] Upper-middle-income economies. The World Bank.
Parayapay
Parayapay（和平部落）
Serbia
Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[46] World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [2019-04-11].
Parayapay
Itiniay i Luye(鹿野) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Parayapay a niyaro’, 162 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 443 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Serbia
Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[47] Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2005–2017 - Revised Data Series (PDF). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 2018-01-10 [2021-11-01].
Parayapay
88% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 390 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  53 ko tamdaw.
Serbia
Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[48] Europe :: Serbia — the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. 2021-10-26.
Parayapay
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)77%, Bunun(布農族)2%, roma(其他)8%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Serbia
Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[50] Mining, a new "ace up the sleeve" for Serbia?.
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Ksunu'
Ksunu'（嘎色鬧部落）
Itiniay i Fuxing(復興) Cen no Taoyuan(桃園巿) ko Ksunu' a niyaro’, 71  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 245 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 231 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  14 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)89%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會光輝教會、嘎色鬧天主堂) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maybalay
Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Maybalay a niyaro’, 35  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  70 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
81% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 57  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 19% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)74%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)7%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Pranab Mukherjee
Pranab Mukherjee
thumb|Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop|alt=Secretary Tim Geithner and Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee 2010 crop.jpg
I 1935 a miheca saka 12 folad saka 11 a romi’ad masofoc ci Pranab Mukherjee, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit no India anini i ci Pranab Mukherjee, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 25 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Tayalin
O dateng no Pangcah, 'arengelay a kaenen.
Sasingaran
thumb|left|100px|Sasingaran
Lengac
lengac （月桃）
To mihecahecaan i laloodan, o lengaw no lengac i teroc hacecacecay masafaliling mahadak a mifitelang ko hana, Hacecacecay sa manayat hacecacecay sa mapingaping, makapah a masasiroma ko falo no hana tadamisolotay faloco’ no tamdaw. I kafalwfawan mafitelak ko hana no lengac kahenga a ciheci sakapah sa ko lalan no lotok kalomihecahecaan no laloodan, o lengaw no lengac i teroc hacecacecay masafaliling mahadak a mifitelang ko hana. Hacecacecay sa manayat hacecacecay sa mapingaping, makapah a masasiroma ko falo no hana tadamisolotay faloco’ no tamdaw. I kafalwfawan mafitelak ko hana no lengac kahenga a ciheci sakapah sa ko lalan no lotok, toya kangdaw ho ko kaciheci, cuwa picomod i mata no tamdaw, namido^do to kafafalic no palapatan, saroma saroma sato a ta’angay ko heci a mafalic ko cengel, si^naw to ko romi’ad, masafaliling to ko heci no lengac mahapinang to no tamdaw ko kahengaay a heci no lengac, oya kahengangay ira ko kasasiroma no katatingroh. Oya kakahengang no heci nai kafalawfawan tahira i kasienaway, toya kakahengang no heci masakoheting to, ikol toi, mafitelak to koya heci malaslas to i sera mala sapaloma.
nakamayan a dafong(手工藝品)
Itiya ho ko malitengay mafana’ay to misanga’ to nakamayay a lalosidan, ano milengac tistisen ho ko papah, tano po’oten a mikiskis ko mifalah ko maponi’ay, nga’ pawalien i cidal mi’icang, to hasapi sanga’ to lengac a sikal / damiyan. Itiya ho caho kacakat ko pipaisingan, adihay ko kacango’otan to sapiadah to adada, o tafedo’ no lengac nga’ayay kalacemelen sapilifasal.
I kacanglahan a milengac nga’ayay ko tafedo’ tangtangen anca sapihemhem to kakaenen. Ki’edaway ko ’a’owakay no lengac, cuwa ka halilato’, ano misa’emo o papahen no lengac ko sapisa’emo tada fangsisay ko ’emo. O ’a’owakay ato papah o sapilolong to maamaan ato sapisanga’ to hatisaki, awaay ko fafalahen.
Kasasiwasiw:Palidaw 'Amis
Kolong
Takaray a sowal (概要)
O dafong no malingaday itiyaho, O mamikangkang to omah, ano i ikor to pipatangan, ano i 'ayaw no pi'anip, O mamikidkid to karetengay a lalosidan.
Iti:ya ho, o 'orip no maomahay, saheto sa cikolongay, kaemang ho mafana' to mito'or to mato'asay a tayra omah.
O tadamaanay ko ’orip no kolong itini i ’orip no tamdaw. Itiya ho o ’orip no tamdaw, onini manga’ay pakayni’en itiniserengawan no mira a pasadak, itini sato Ingtok(印度) o kolong nangra tadamaa:nay salonganay hananay ko kolong. Pakayni i taliyok tona Hen-he(恆河), saheto sa o sapikamaomah nangra ko kolong i omaomahan, o sanga’ayay haw i, malahiliw mala’afo no sakahira ko ta’i no kolong, ona kolong hananay malecaday to mitayhiway to ’orip no Ingtok(印度) hananay. Maedeng masamaanen kona kolong, o tadamaanay a sakamaomah a ’a’adopen, pakayni tona maomahay a lalengatan. O roma a maomahay i ’ayaw no kacanglahan a mimaomah i, midemakay cangra to pakayniay tono kolong hananay a demak. Ira ko pinanay nangra to kanga’ayan a cingangan tona demakan, ona kolong itini i kamaomahan a citay, ira kono mira a tadamaanay a locek, tinako itini i Taywan, o roma a maomahay a tamdaw i, caayay ka komaen to titi no kolong, anca i miatengay ho ko sifo milalang a mitokad mipacok to kolong, malowanaw ko sakamaomah a kolong saan, sa adihayay ko pakayniay tono kolong hananay a locek a romi’ad.
Itini maomahay a citay, pinaay ho ko mangaayay a maomah a kolong, o sakahapinang no niyah to a kadofah ato pakoyocay, itiya ho o kolong ato siri ato fafoy tolo ’a’adopen, o tadamaanay a sapihangsay konian, tinako to kolong o malalokay, manga’ay a mikangkang ato misenat a maomah, ikor to mafana’ to ko tamdaw to ’icel no kolong, ira ho ko romaay a picokaymas to kolong, ira ko sakamaomah ato sakatalacowacowa to sakaromakat, roma malasofitayay a dademaken, itini i Can-kwo-ci-tay(戰國時代) ona Iyen-kwo(燕國) tono kolongan nangra a pila’is to ’ada na mira, tono kolongen aca nangra to sapicolo’ to maamaan. Mansa itini i maomahay o tadamaan ko kolong, ya itiyaay ho maomahay a tamdaw caayay ka komaen to titi no kolong, mangaref itini i Song-caw(宋朝) ano niyah sa a mipacok mitokad to kolong, o ciraraway kona pinangan.
Kasasiromaroma (種類)
O komaenay to rengos a kolong, saheto o tata’akay ko tatirengan, pakayni i tamdawan tadamanay ko kaemahay(rarapa) ato tadakolong. O roma a kolong i o pariri’an to i loma’ a palahad. To hatiniay o micocoay to hacol no tawinaan ko ciciw no kolong, maedeng ira ko 220 ko kasasiromaroma to hatiniay a ’a’adopen. 90% saheto sa o tosaay ko sacekih, Itini i Congko china(中國) a matilid ira ko safaw tosa a ’a’adopen, todongay to o kasasiromaroma no mihecahecaan a pangangan, itiniay i sakatosa ko kolong a parayray  pangangan. '''O todeng ko sakamaomah ko kaemahay, ira to ko lakota a kangkang i, malakakaenanto ko kaemahay. Itini i enem polo’ ira ko tolo a mihecaan, micomoday toko no padaka a titi’ no kolong, lowanlowan sanay to ko kaemahay ato tadakolong.'''
Tahapinangan (特徵)
O kaemahay no Taywan i caayay ka tata’ang ko tatirengan, o tawinaan a kolong maedeng tolo so’ot lima polo’ tangasa sepat so’ot ko tingting, o kaleteng no okang a kolong i enem so’ot tangasa folo so’ot, hofoc han ho a ciciw no kolong maedeng safaw falo tangasa tosa polo ira ko tolo a tingting. Tanektekay ko tatirengan no kaemahay, ira ko kasasiroma no fanges o kaliyalaway, kohetingay, makolahay, kahengangay, kohecalay, ira ho ko cilamlamay a cengel, o tiyad ato sepat a waay ato kaikoray no cepi’ pantaay ko cengel, o apelahay ko cengel no wa’a.
'''Iraay ko no itiya:ay ho a katengilan a sowal, sowal sa o matingatingay ko fanges no kaemahay, anohatira saw? Ira ko cecay a romi’ad, kona kaemahay ato tadakolong itiniay i ’alo a misalama to nanom, itiya masariko’ay no kaemahay ko riko’ no tadakolong, mansa matingating ko fanges no kaemahay, malalaway to ko kaciriko’ masamaingcoay to a nengnengen ko caedong no tadakolong.'''
kakarayan ( 氣候)
Itini i 2006 a mihecaan, ira ko pasifana’ no Lin-ho-ko(聯合國), o caay kafana’ an i taliyok no kamaro’an no mita, pasadak no mira itini i alaf’afan(溫室效應), o mikaliangay ko sakafalic no romi’ami’ad, o sowal no mira i, iraay ko 10.5 ’ok kona eso’ no kolong ko pasadakan a a-yang-hwa-tan(二氧化碳), maala’ay to ko kasadak no hatiniay a fali hananay to 18%, ikakaay aca no acefel no tosiya ko kaadihay no mira, ira ho ko sowal o eso’ no kolong ato ta’i no mira manga’ay a pasadak to cisawarakay a fali(氣體), itini mapasadakay aca ko 2/3 a tan(氨), mipasadakay to acicimay a ’orad ko tan(氨), roma itini naifitokaay no kolong miliyaway ho a patatiko a komaen, mapasadak no mira ko adihayay a cya-wan(甲烷), pasadak to hatiniay a fali, o hatiniay a fali i maalaay to 1/3 a cya-wan(甲烷), mikali’ang no mira to romi’ad ikakaay no mira ko a-yang-hwa-tan(二氧化碳)ko kali’ang no mira. Irasa ko somowalay e:min han a komaen kona kolong nga manga’ay a mafalic kafiyor ko cikiw, emin han a mipatay kona kolong manga’ayto a malowan ko tati’ihay a fali, caay to a kaliki a malasawad ko cikiw sa, haratengen ho no mita icowaay ko lalengatan no mira, mana adihay ko mipasadakan no kolong to hatiniay a fali, pakayniay to i tamdawan ko kafalic no ’orip no mita, samanen macakatay to ko minanayan no mita to pakayni i kolong, tinako itini to komaenay to titi no kolong, tangsol sa a malahad ko pariri’ay to kolong, pakayni to pinanay no tamdaw adihadihay sato ko mipariri’an to no mira, itini kona kaadihay no pariri’an sa adihay to ko mapasadakay ko tati’ihay a fali.
Pakayni tona cisawarakay a miloko mahapina’ay to san-ci-cin-an(三聚氰胺), itini mahapinang no mita ko tati’ihay a misiwfayay, o saka adihayaw to etan nangra, patongalan nangra ko tati’ihay a tayhi (化學物質), songila’ han a minengneng i saka malolohay to koya kolong, maamaan ho a ’a’adopen saheto sa iraay toko no mira a mapasadakay to hatiniay a fali, alatek haw i o skadiheko(溫室氣體), mangalef to ko aniniay a tamdaw haemin han a mipatay saw? Saka iraen ko minanayan no mita, falicen no mita ko kakaenen no mita, mangaay ko taliyok no kamaro’an no mita lowanen ko kakomaen to titi, manga’ay a malasawad ko hatini’ay a fali.
Kakaenen (食物)
O maan ko mikaenan no aniniay a kolong hani? O rengos ato o mipalomaan no tamdaw a rengos, ira ho ko karengaw sanay i omaomahan a talod ato no papah no dateng, ato i nanonanoman a rengos, ira ho ko koengeray a co’ong no kilang anca i o siriw, manga’ay ko kalowan no kasadak no payso sa ko pariri’ay to kolong a tamdaw, mapacakat ho ko mipariri’an. O koengelay a papah ko mikaenan no kolong, ano maikes to caay ka olah ko kolong. O rengos ko mikaenan no kolong, ano awa ko kangdaway a rengos. Manga’ay aca komaen to mipa’icangan a rengos anca o asisiw, ira ho ko emi a rengos mangaayay a sapakaen, omaamaan a rengosan mangaayay a sapakaen to kolong, o marariday a manengneng no mita haw i, o emi a rengos, kinacecay a paloma i, mangaay a colok han a pakaen ko kolong, malecaday to kosay ko pinaan a resres, kasi’enawan away to. Nawhani itini i laloodan anca kaciherangan a romi’ad manga’ay a pa’icangen a misoped tahira i kasi’enawan.
To aniniay a kolong saheto sanay o siriw ko sapakaen to kolong, iraay aca ko rengos ato ma’icangay a talod ko sapakaen, ono siriw aca ko sadihayay ko sapakaen no tamdaw.
Kakako pasiiked (科學分類)
：ma'oripay
：aadopen
：sakololay(脊椎)
：pacocoay(哺乳)
：tosa-sackih(偶蹄)
：kolong
Syria
Syria（敘利亞）
thumb|Flag of Syria|alt=Flag of Syria thumb|Location of Syria
Itini i 35 00 N, 38 00 E, noAsiya ko Syria. Polong no sekalay i 185,180 sq km “saka 89 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 183,630 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 1,550 sq km ” Polong i 17,185,170 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen a sera 75.80%, Malo no kilakilangan a sera 2.70%, malo no roma to a sera 21.50%.
siyoto(首都) O [Damascus ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasepat 17 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci Bashar al-Assad, patirengan a romi’ad i 2000 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 17 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Mitiway
u lisin no cikawasay
matangasa i ralikur o mihecaan, o cikawasay katala i romaan.
Malakonac a kilang
thumb|Malakonac a kilang
Ku shu shu
Ku shu shu（和平部落）
Itiniay i Dawu(大武) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Ku shu shu a niyaro’, 67  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 141 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
82% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 116 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 18% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  25 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)74%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
U micidekay a demak nu Cikasuan
Sakatulu
Kasasiwasiw:U suwal nu i amisay a Pangcah
Paridrayan
Itiniay i Sandimen(三地門) Cen no Pingtung(屏東) ko Paridrayan a niyaro’, 229 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 733 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
98% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 718 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  15 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)95%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lisin
Lisin(名字)
O pipangangan to wawaan no pangcah, o ni a ngangan i, matatodong to fa'inayan ato fafahiyan a ci ngangan kinian a ngangan. o ci Lisin sa ko ngangan i, sowal sa ko mato'asay :I piilisinan a folad a  masofoc kira wawa, nanay o inian ko pangangan no mato'asay. ira ho ko cecay a sowal: Ano ira ko ci ngangan ko lisin sanay no mato'asay, ci wawa i tiyad ko ina how i, Ano malemed ko cima a mato'asay i, iraan ko pangangaan koya wawa.
lisin(祭祀)
Itini i niyaro', ano ira ko tatiihay a maan, ira ko cikawasay midemak, mifohafoh to tatiihay, o no Pangcah, itira i sakapito a folad tahira i sakafalo a folad ko piilisinan no niyaro', o 豐年祭 han no holam. Adihayay ko lisin, mido^doay to lisin ko 'Amis/Pangcah,
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Wp/szy
Kuabar
Kuabar（古華部落）
Itiniay i Chunri(春日) Cen no Pingtung(屏東) ko Kuabar a niyaro’, 224 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 821 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 788 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  33 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)94%, Amis(阿美族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(古華國小、古華幼兒園) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Vukide
Vukide（富給特部落）
Itiniay i Jinfeng Cen no Taitung ko Vukide a niyaro’, 70  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 272 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 264 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Pratan
Itiniay i Xiulin Cen no Hualien ko Pratan a niyaro’, 256 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 797 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 747 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  50 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Truku83%, Amis3%, Tayal3%, roma4%.
Ira ko picodadan(三棧國小、三棧國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Lingacay
Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)89%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)4%.
Ira ko picodadan(德武國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(德武衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Vladimir Putin
thumb|Vladimir Putin (2017-07-08) (cropped)|alt=Vladimir Putin (2017-07-08) (cropped).jpg
I 1952 a miheca saka 10 folad saka 7 a romi’ad masofoc ci Vladimir Putin, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Russia anini i ci Vladimir Putin, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 7 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Lukut
lukut （山蘇）
ira ku lukut atu cupel
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:U suwal nu i amisay a Pangcah
Pulan
pulan（松林部落）
Mayhuman
Mayhuman（花園部落）
Pulan
Itiniay i Ren’ai Cen no Nantou ko pulan a niyaro’, 147 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 521 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Mayhuman
Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Mayhuman a niyaro’, 68  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 183 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Pulan
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 496 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  25 ko tamdaw.
Mayhuman
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 175 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.
Pulan
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Seediq80%, Tayal10%, Bunun3%, Truku1%.
Mayhuman
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal87%, Saysiyat7%, Cou1%, roma1%.
Pulan
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mayhuman
Ira ko picodadan(花園國小、花園國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(花園派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(花園村辦公處) i niyaro’.
Liyal
liyal(海)
Mayhuman
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Liyal
u liyal hananay u ahecaday ku nananuman, u liyal 70.8% ku ahecaday a nanum,u lalesing nu liyal iri nu kanatal(cikiw)u sapahanhan,
mikilim ku tamdaw tu liyal makacaway ku nanum sa,araw mabana kuheni makahacaway,makasawaliyay、 masakasatipan 、sakatimul、sakaamisay a liyal saan,
Ku kabana nu tametamedaw.
U liyal iri adahay kumamamaanay a buting, ira ku tataangay abuting ira ku adidiay abuting.
Mibuting sa ku tamedaw,u mitabukud patiked mibuting mamaanay,u sakaulahan nu tamedaw a mibuting iri u mipatikeday.
Sisa u nanum nu liyal u aheciday,anini u liyal mauning kunanum ,ahecidaca ku nanum  sa raecus a nanuman kuliyalay a nanum.u liyalay a nanum matiya caay alaen kucilah raecus a pananum tu umah,anini mabana tu kicic ku tamedaw ,alaen ku cilah kiya madengay tu pananum madengay tu ananuman.
U nanum nu liyal dengay sa ku baedet,u ruimad tahekal ku cidal melangaw kudamay kusalulul,mitiay away kucidal caay ka lemangaw ku damay,anini caledes ku kiciw ,awayay tu kudamay.
Maylubung
Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗) ko Maylubung a niyaro’, 66  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 191 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
93% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 178 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)91%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Cou(鄒族)1%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(梅園國小、梅園國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會麥路豐教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sʉhlʉnganʉ, Sulungan
Sʉhlʉnganʉ, Sulungan（草水部落）
Itiniay i Taoyuan Cen no Kaohsiung ko Sʉhlʉnganʉ/Sulungan a niyaro’, 41  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 108 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 95  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  13 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Bunun69%, Rukai3%, Cou7%, Paiwan1%, Hla’alua6%, Seediq1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sweden
Takaray sowal(概要)
縮圖|Flag of Sweden Roytin Hontian Kitakit(瑞典王國;Roytin a sowal:Konungariket Sverige), o itiraay i Skantinawiya Pecihan Kanatal itira i Saka’misan Yoropa, o tatapangan a niyaro’ o Stokormo(斯德哥爾摩; Roytin a sowal:Stockholm). O kaitiraan no sifo, Pikaykian no Kitakit ato loma’ no hontai itiniay tona taokay Stokormo.ona tokay itiraay i sakawalian a riyar, mingataay to PolotiRiyar, isaicomod no Milalon Fanaw, tadamakapahay kona pala itini, o pirenokan no mipalafangay.ilaloma’ no tokay ira ko 14 a kanatal ato cecay a pecihankanatal, 70 ko kayakay ko pakalitilitingay tona tata’angay niyaro’,matiya o ”isaka’amisay a winis”.
Itiya ho i saka 13 sici, ona Stokormo tokay kaitiraan no sici, ponka, kicay ato picolo’an. Ona tokay caay ka haop no lalood, orasaka, masongila’ ko katelik tahanini, anini ira ko safw no 400 so’ot ko pi’arawan to dafong a loma’, mapa’araw ko masamaamaanay a dafong,ono rikisi, finacadan, palapalaan ato sasongilaan.
O kasofocan ni Arforoy Nopir ko Stokormo. Nani 1901 miheca misatapang, itira i saka12 folad saka10 romi’ad misaharateng cingranan i 縮圖|EU-Sweden lalomaan, o honti no Royti ko pafeliay to Nopir Hofi, malaheci i, itira i sifoan a kakomaenan a pakalafi to lafang.
Kaitiraan(地理)
Itiraay i saka’amis no Yoropa ko kitiraan nona kitakit, isakawali no Skantiwiya Pecihan Kanatal, isawali misi’ayaw to PolotiRiyar ato Potiniya Kihaw, orasaka, ira ko ka’edaway a lilis no riyar. Isaka’etip o Skantiwiya Lotolotokan, onini o kalala’edan ato Nowi kitakit.
Pakitinien i pala ko pisiiked, toloay etal:saka’amis o Norlan Takaeaway Dafda, adihay ko lotok,kakahad ko kilakilangan; Swialan itiraay i sifo’ no sakatimol, sahetoay o tapolo a sera,ira ko 9 ofad a fanaw; isakatimol o Yietalan, o katatekoan no Smolan Dahetal ato ci’afoay a Skona Dafdaf. 縮圖|o caacaay ho ka tefing no tamdaw apala(Sarek Skierffe Rapadelta) mahaop ko 15% a sera itiraay i ka’amis ho no Pocok no Saka’amis.[3]
O sakakaay a kanatal o Kotolan Kanatal ato Wolan Kanatal; WinaenFanaw,Witoen Fanaw ato MilalonFanaw. O itiraay i katimol a WoleEtal ato isifo’ay a MilalonFanaw sakakaay ko kakodefet no tamdaw a maro’.
Tamdaw (人口)
O tamdaw no Roytin o sasafaay ko lonok sanay a sofoc,o sato’edaway ko lalen a ’orip ato sakakaay ko kaliteng no ’orip a kitakit.[4] O polong no tamdaw mahaop ko 90% masacecayay i katimol ato sasifo’an a etal maro’, sakakaay ko ka’aloman no tamdaw i, o Stokormo, Kotopow ato Maormo a maro’ tona toloay tokay.
I 2004 miheca saka 8 folad a sa’osi to tamdaw, satapang sa a malafas to 900 ofad, i 2017 miheca saka 1 folad saka 20 romi’ad, o patokiay a tamdaw no Roytin cilafas to 1000 ofad.[5] [6] itini a mahapinangan ko pisalinahlinah a maro’ no tamdaw. I sa’aya’ayaw ho i, o matayalay a tayni a tamdaw ko ’alomanay, to ikor to i, o maforaway a tamdaw. I 2010 a pisolap mahaop ko 14.3 % o maforaway tamdaw, 9,2% caay ko nani Yoropaay tamdaw, ’edeng 5.1% o nani roma a kitakit no Yoropa a tamdaw.
O maforaway a tamdaw o nani Fenlan,Torki,Toic,Tanmay,Norway, Polan, Ilako ato nani ’ayaway Nanslafo.[7] I 2005 miheca a pisa’osi o nani Ka’amisay Yoropa ira ko 20,162 tamdaw, nani Aciyaay ira ko 16,739 tamdaw, nani Afrika ira ko 5,625 tamadaw, o nani LatinAmirika ira 2,655 tamdaw.[8]
Sowal(語言)
Ona sifoan a sowal o Roytin Sowal, onini i, o Ka’amisay-Luerman ono Indo-Yoropa Rayray, o Skantinawiya sowal hananay ho a mitahidang,[9] miriniay to sowal no Tanmay ato Norwi, nikawrira, o ngiha’ ato pitilid cowa ka lecad. O Norwi ato Tanmay a tamdaw rahodayay a mafana’ to sowal no Roytin.