cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Luxembourg
'Akawangay kiwiko (高等教育)
Nai ikor no 2003 miheca ira ko misiikeday a daykako, nai 2001 mihecaan miteka misanga’. I isingan, kinaira kakhak, kaki, sarikec, kicay, syakaykako ato kiwikokak, mitiliday pakayni tina 7 a kakoyin milayap to kiwiko. Nikawrira o Luxemburg caay patodong to sapilaheci a mihecaan, i roma kitakit adihayay a ninanaman o nga’ayay. Saki Belgium, France ato Germany a daykako cisalongan ko patodong. O mitiliday no Luxemburg tahamatini oyaan to i roma a kitakit ko sakacikompay to pitilid, i roma a kitakit mitiliday mataelif ko 6000 tamdaw. Salongan 19.6% a mitiliday i Germany mitoki (sakikaki a todong ano eca kinaira kakhak), o 22.6% a mitiliday i Belgium ato i France a daykako ko pitilid.
Tona patireng to daykako no Luxemburg, o mamipa’icel palowad to sapikingkiw, nanoya tanektek ko tatena ko kicay no Luxemburg. Roma misadadahal to pitahidang to roma a kitakit tayni i Luxemburg a mitilid. Nikawrira oya sapihayda to roma kitakit a pitilidan a kompay ira ko kalifotan no Luxemburg, mangalef o nai Germany misawaday to todongay pitilid a mitiliday, tinako Germanay EG misaloma’ay patelek to 4 miheca a katayala a taneng, i Luxemburg away ko tatinakoan. Orasaka ira i Luxemburg ko cecay patirengan no niyah a patodongan daykako Institut Supérieur de Technologie.
Kalingadan a kiwiko (職業教育)
Kaki patokaran kiwiko nai 3 mihecaan rafas, tadamaanay miheca mapakapot, ira ko toloay kiwiko pakayraan.
Tolo miheca a misakararay ano eca malali’acaay a pinanaman tosakatayal, caay ka dengan o sakikosi ato France kitakit kaki kawcong (Lycée Technique) tosaay pidoedoan a rocek, masongila’ i masarocoday a tatenaan no pitilid. Misawad a ira ko kaki ato katayalan a pilifetan to piseking CATP.
Mahaenay a katayalan a kiwiko a pakayraan cango’ot to minanamay ’adihay masapingan ko katayalan.
4 miheca a kaki kiwiko, pakaala to kaki a kompay.
I kaki tatenokan to 4 miheca a kiwiko, pakalayap to kaki tokaran kiwiko a kompay.
Sofitay (軍事)
Luxemburg ira ko lalanay sofitay ato karayan sofitay no Luxemburg, nawhani o Luxemburg i laloma’ay hetal kitakit, saka away ko no riyar a sofitay.
Pinengnengan tilid (參考文獻)
1. Statistiques // Luxembourg. statistiques.public.lu. [19 December 2019]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-02-24）.
2. Luxembourg. World Economic Outlook Database. International Monetary Fund (IMF). April 2022 [2022-05-15]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2022-05-15） （Inkiris）.
Notimolan ’Apocok
Kakingkiwen 探索
i Notimolan ’Apocok kanatal a polong no Waco kai 1994 miheca 4 folad maemin miliyas.” [9]. Mido’edo tina sapaterep a rikec, nanoya micomoday i Notimolan ’Apocok a kalokitakit a mikingkiway a kasacefang o caay to pihawikid to waco, Notimolan ’Apocok pala o ciawaayay to waco a hekal.Nikawrira o sakadademak no tamdaw ato pipacomod to waco malasakalasawad no roma a ’a’adopen, o saka^caaw ka matiya o ’ayam a malasawad. Orasaka “Notimolan ’Apocok katatelek a faco” o sapidama to pala no Notimolan ’Apocok ko pihirateng, 1991 miheca i Mateliya no Sepaniya mihapiw “Notimolan ’Apocok tatelek palapala sadipot tilidan” (Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty), pakapi to 2 tatelek: “Caay to pacomod to Waco i Notimolan ’Apocok pala ato so^daan;
i Notimolan ’Apocok kanatal a polong no Waco kai 1994 miheca 4 folad maemin miliyas.” [9]. Mido’edo tina sapaterep a rikec, nanoya micomoday i Notimolan ’Apocok a kalokitakit a mikingkiway a kasacefang o caay to pihawikid to waco, Notimolan ’Apocok pala o ciawaayay to waco a hekal.
Luxembourg
Pinengnengan tilid (參考文獻)
3. Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC). Eurostat Data Explorer. [13 August 2013]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-05-13）.
4. Human Development Report 2019 (PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. [2019-12-21]. （nano tilid (PDF) nina’angan tilid i 2018-10-24）.
5. Carte des communes – Luxembourg.lu – Cartes du Luxembourg. Luxembourg.public.lu. 21 September 2011 [1 February 2013]. （nano nina’angan tilid i 2015-04-23）.
Luxembourg（盧森堡）
thumb|Flag of Luxembourg|alt=Flag of Luxembourg thumb|Location of  Luxembourg  (dark green)– in Europe  (green & dark grey)– in the European Union  (green)
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 50.70%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 33.50%, malo no roma to a sera 15.80%.
siyoto(首都) O [Luxembourg(盧森堡城) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 23 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Henri(亨利), patirengan a romi’ad i 2000 a miheca(年) saka 10 folad saka 7 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Ma’olaway
Ma’olaway（瑪屋撈外部落）
Itiniay i Donghe(東河) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Ma’olaway a niyaro’, 135 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 319 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
31% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 100 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 69% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 219 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)27%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Ira ko picodadan(尚德國小) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Masinghalan
Masinghalan（瑪星哈蘭部落）
Itiniay i Namasia(那瑪夏) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄) ko Masinghalan a niyaro’, 147 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 592 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 569 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  23 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)89%, Cou(鄒族)5%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Kanakanavu(卡那卡那富族)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(民生國小、民生國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(那瑪夏區公所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kaliyawan
Kaliyawan（嘉里部落）
Itiniay i Xincheng(新城) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Kaliyawan a niyaro’, 1,751 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 4,493 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
28% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,266 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 72% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,227 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)15%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Taya(泰雅族)l2%, Truku(太魯閣族)6%, Kebalan(噶瑪蘭族)2%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(嘉里國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(新城分局嘉里派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Falangan
Malaheci to ni Parac Hakasi a misanga' ko tilid to pakayniay i likisi ato tadamaanay .ci tanengay a tamdaw no Falangaw; nano to'asanho tahira anini        falangaw(馬蘭)
I posongay ko niyaro' no mako o falangan hananay a niyaro'
Sena'
Sena'（順那部落）
Itiniay i Donghe Cen no Taitung ko Sena' a niyaro’, 140 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 335 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
45% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 150 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 55% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 185 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis44%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Tjisaulem
Tjisaulem（雙流部落）
Itiniay i Shizi Cen no Pingtung ko Tjisaulem a niyaro’, 59  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 166 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 157 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   9 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan84%, Bunun1%, Amis1%, roma9%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Enemay nano to’as a pisacacak no Pangcah
1. Mitodohay(燒烤法)
O sacalowayay a pisacacak ko matiniay. Caay ka cisioy, caay ka cidangah ato kalomaamaan a sapisacacak. Sa’opo han ko kasoy, litkat han ko lamal, ano malaflaf to ko lamal i, pateli han ko nisolsolan a titi, ano eca o futing, ato kalomaamaan a nga’ayay todohen a kakaenen.
2. Mi’id’iday(烘烤法)
O nga’ayay a sapina’ang patahiraw to kakaenen ko matiniay a pisacacak. Sanga’en ko cadada i safaled no lamal, ta tatingen ko titi ano eca o futing ato kalomaamaan nga’ayay ’id’iden a kakaenen. Ano marad ko cadada i, manga’ay to a pateli han aca ko ’a’id’iden ta safelifelinen tangasa i kacacakan.
3. Mitamekay(悶烤法)
Tademen i ’afo ko fonga ano eca o nitafoan to papah no lengac ato kilang a kakaenen, ta romromen ko ’atang a milaflaf to lamal i safaled noya nitademan a kakaenen. Maedeng ko kahalafin i, wanik han to ko kasoy ato ’atang a mikorkor koya kakaenen. O kacalowayan a pisacacak ko matiniay i palapalaan. Anini adihay to ko macowcowaay a satafo, mangalef to ko kacalowayan a mitamek.
5. Misakafiay(水煮法)
O nirayrayan nano to’as ko matiniay a nipisafel. Halafin to a kifana’an no mita i likisi ko kaci’atomo no Pangcah. Mataneng ko fafahiyan no Pangcah a misanga’ to ’atomo nano to’as, saka o matelangay pisacacak ko masakafiay. Ano ira ko ’atomo, pararo’ong han aca ko tolo a fokeloh, manga’ay to a miteli to ’atomo a mitangtang. Ano maamaan to a kakaenen, pananom han ko ’atomo ta pacefongen ko sasafelen, caay pahoda ko nipitala, manga’ay to a kaenen.
6. Micaengaray(蒸煮法) Kalifotan to mamang ko matiniay a pisacacak, nawhan i, ira a:ca ko mahod ta manga’ay a micaengar. O sapisahakhak a cecay ko matiniay a pisacacak no Pangcah. I sa’ayaw, laloen ho ko koetengay a felac to pangkiw no romi’ad, herek noyaan, sefsefen a mihetec koya felac,paroen i mahod ta pacaengaren i dangah a micacak. O lahod ko sapicacak to hakhak, saka haladhad a kaenen ko hakhak
Mkzihing
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko /Mkzihing a niyaro’, 51  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 147 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
‘Syabutay
‘Syabutay（四方林部落）
Mkzihing
76% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 111 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 24% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  36 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)71%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
‘Syabutay
88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 169 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  22 ko tamdaw.
Mkzihing
Ira ko picodadan(石磊國民小學) i niyaro’.
‘Syabutay
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal83%, Amis1%, Truku1%, roma4%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mkzihing
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會義興教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Tjuabal
Tjuabal（土坂部落）
Itiniay i Daren Cen no Taitung ko Tjuabal a niyaro’, 302 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 879 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 861 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  18 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan93%, Amis1%, Bunun1%, Rukai1%, roma1%.
Ira ko imeng(大武分局派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(土坂衛生室) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Faki
faki
Sagaran
Sagaran（口社部落）
Faki
男性長輩（伯；叔；舅）
Sagaran
Itiniay i Sandimen Cen no Pingtung ko Sagaran a niyaro’, 195 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 698 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Faki
例句：I cowa ci faki no miso?
Sagaran
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 662 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  36 ko tamdaw.
Faki
（你的阿伯在哪裡？）
Sagaran
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan89%, Rukai2%, Bunun1%, Amis1%, roma1%.
Saiku
Saiku（清水部落）
Faki
O tadaso^linay a rihadayay ko niyaro' no 'Amis, mafana' a mapapadang to demak no masamaamaanay a demak no niyaro'. Pakayni to raramod i, maolah ko kaying to pipaini no faki,
Sagaran
Ira ko imeng(里港分局口社派出所) i niyaro’.
Faki
pasifana'en no faki to cacicfayaw a demak, Ano maraod to ko pipararamodan i, o inato noya kaying ko mamipalimo'ot to wawa ningra.
Saiku
Itiniay i Zhuoxi Cen no Hualien ko Saiku a niyaro’, 128 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 493 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Faki
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Sagaran
Ira ko paisingan(口社村衛生室) i niyaro’.
Saiku
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 475 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  18 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(卓清國小) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Masisi
Masisi（馬仕部落）
Itiniay i Taiwu(泰武) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Masisi a niyaro’, 70  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 239 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 229 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  10 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)92%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Kalokapuk
Kalokapuk（大埔部落）
Itiniay i Chishang(池上) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Kalokapuk a niyaro’, 259 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 715 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
41% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 296 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 59% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 419 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko picodadan(池上圖書館) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Falo
Tosa ko kasasiroma no imy no falo hananay a sowal, o cecay i, o sa'osi to falo, o roma i, o cora no losay, o hana hananay ho a pangangan.
Falo (8, 數字八), o sapisa'osi a ngangan, ikor no pito, i ’ayaw no siwa ko kaitiraan nona 'osi.
O kaolahan no Holam a pisa’osian konini, iharateng i o falo (8)hananay i, malecad to ngiha' no 發 sanay a sa’osien, ta adihay to ko pida, fangcal to ko katayalan saan.
Falo (花的總稱)
O kapolongan a pangangan to rarengawan no falo.
Romasato, ano mamisacepa’en to ko hana, o cacifalo to han no ’alomanay a somowal.
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Angola
Angola（Ankola, 安哥拉） thumb|Fayfay no Angola|alt=Flag of Angola.svg thumb|Kamaro’an no Angola i Hekal
I tini i 12 30 S, 18 30 E, i katimol no Afilika ko Ankola. Polong no sekalay i 1,246,700 km2, saka 23 ko tata’ang i hekal. O sekalay no sera i, 1,246,700 km2. Polong i 20,172,332 ko tamdaw.
sera (土地)
Masakilac ko sera, o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 47.30%, malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 46.80%, romasato 5.90%.
siyoto (首都)
O Luanta(羅安達) ko Siyoto.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad (國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit(國家) a romi’ad i, saka 11 folad, saka 11 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit anini i ci José Eduardo dos Santos (若澤·愛德華多·多斯·桑托斯), patirengan a romi’ad i 1979 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 10 a romi’ad.
Talihafan
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Tjuamanges
Tjuamanges（加滿額斯部落）
Itiniay i Daren Cen no Taitung ko Tjuamanges a niyaro’, 42  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  96 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 94  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   2 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan96%, Bunun2%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Md. Abdul Hamid
Md. Abdul Hamid(阿卜杜勒·哈米德)
thumb|Abdul Hamid (politician)|alt=Abdul Hamid (politician).jpg
I 1944 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad saka 1 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Md. Abdul Hamid, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Bangladesh(孟加拉) anini i ci Md. Abdul Hamid, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 24 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Tjuaqau
Tjuaqau（台坂部落）
Itiniay i Daren Cen no Taitung ko Tjuaqau a niyaro’, 67  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 185 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 178 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   7 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Paiwan95%, Amis1%, Bunun1%, Puyuma1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
L’olu
L’olu（達觀部落）
57% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 221 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 43% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 164 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)54%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)1%.
Ira ko picodadan(達觀國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(達觀里衛生室) i niyaro’.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會達觀教會、真耶穌教會達觀教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
O Demo no yin-cu-ming
Pakayniay toya O Demo no yin-cu-ming (kuwaping a sowal: 原住民民主運動) hananay a sasowalen haw i, ma’emin nima ko kakidaten a somowal. O kapolongan no tahaf no kakarayan konini a tosok toya ‘Democracy movement’ hananay no Padaka a sowal to「民主運動」. Awaay ko no Pangcah a madahcongay a sowal toya Democracy movement. Nikawrira, manga’ayto a caliw han ko sowal no Padaka a Dimokrasi, ano ^ca i, Dimo han haw i fangcalto, o cecay no pisanga’ to faelohay a sowal.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz(穆罕默德·烏爾德·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲)
O Demo no yin-cu-ming
O sasowalen a mikidat to Democracy / Dimo haw i, O maan ko Dimo hananay? O maan ko lalengatan aira ko demak to Dimo? Pakayi i likisi haw i, maedeng kita a mafana’ tonini a Dimo hananay. Tinako saan, nawiro mapalit no Katimolay a Afolika ci Nelson Mandela to 26 a mihaca i pirofoan, nawiro kowangen no mari’angay ci Luther Martin King foksi, nawiro paliten no Syi-fu no Miyamar(緬甸) ci Aung San Suu Kyi, o kakeridan no micoliay to tatiihay a cisakowanay a fafahiyan ciira. O romasato, o maan ko sakaci’icel no Indian no Kanada a o ‘First Nation’ (o tatodong nonini a sowal i, o tadatamdaw nonini a sofal no Kanada saanay) kami a saan a patikowal i tahaf no hekal?! O maan haca, onini a Democracy movement, o caayaya ko mamafilo a ’icel no malacecayaya a finawlan.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
thumb|Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz August 2014 (cropped)|alt=Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz August 2014 (cropped).jpg
O Demo no yin-cu-ming
O patinakoay a sowal ko pikidat to likisi a somowal to pakayniay i demak ni Mandela, ni King hakasi, ni Aung ato Indian no Kanada. O sakasaan a somowal i cairan haw i, o nai Dimo a demak ko sakacingangan naira i kasakitakit. Nawiro macodah canira a midemak to Dimo asa kita a milicay, mipacoliay canira to tatiih no cisakowanay no kitakit, nawhani, caay ka rayas, caay pilalen, caay ka mu^cel ko demak no malatapangay no niyaro’, ato misakakinih to pakoyoc ato mipaekel to awaayay ko pitadi’ecan a finawlan. Orasaka, patikowal canira to naifaloco’ay naira to nipafaloco’an no caayay ka’araw a ’icel, mato pali’ayaway to sowal no Israil(prophet) a niyaro ko midemakan naira. O cecay no kinafalah to ’orip to pidemak to Dimo.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
I 1956 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad(月) saka 20 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Demo no yin-cu-ming
Itini i Taywan haw i, nairato ko tatinakoan to piDimo to patikowal, pakaynien to patikowal a mitoro’ to tatiih no syi-fu, ato pasadak to milongocan no finawlan i syi-fu. Hatiniayto a tood haw i, miDimo ko Pangcah no Taywan to patikolen ko sera niyam, patikolen ko ngangan no nano to’as niyam, ato kalo ngangan no kalo pala, ato lotok ato ’alo haca. Patikolen ko sowal no niyam, kangodoen ko sa’ayaway a tamdaw no Taywan a Pangcah saanay a tikowal haw i, o cecay no lalan a pasowal to cisakowanay to nika fukil ato nika fula naira.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Mauritania(茅利塔尼亞) anini i ci Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2009 a miheca saka 8 folad saka 5 a romi’ad.
O Demo no yin-cu-ming
O piDimo no Pangcah i, o micaliw to fana’ no citanengay to rikec, ci fenekay to sakowan, ciharatengay to sapisaniyaro’, ato iraay ko singko a mu^cealay ko faloco’ a tamdaw. Mikapot ko foksi no kyokay, singsi no daykak, ato mapadang haca no paka mediaay a pasinfon ato pakatilifi, ato kakalimelaan haca haw i, o pilonok a kalacecay no Pangcah ao ci’edilay a kahemekan kami o Pangcah saanay a faloco’. O Dimo haw i, o cecay no pipasadak to longoc no finawlan to caayay pimelang, awaay ko epoc a kakeridan no kitakit. O sapacekil to nikafula no sakakaay no niyaro’ ko piDimo.
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Dadangoyan
dadangoyan （竹筏）
Maraod to ko saka 4 a folad tangasa i saka 6 a folad to mihecahecaan, pifotingan to kakahong no pasawali a pangcah koni a “dadangoyan”. Orasaka, itiya ho misanga’ to dadangoyan o tadatata’akay a demak no niyaro koni, nano to’as a rayray ko taneng a misanga’. Itiya ho misanga’ to dadangoyan, o mama ko pasifana’ay to wawa, o mama ko papasifana’ to taneng a mikadot, anini sato i, o selal to ko pasifana’ay to taneng mikadot.
Nano to’as o paniyaro’ an no Pancah i, midoedo to kasa’alo no lotok nai Kalingko tangasa i Posong ato mililisay to riyar masaniyaro’ay. Maro’ay i pasawali a Pangcah i, misiikor to lotok misi’ayaw to riyar, mingata to Tay-pin-yang, orasaka o Pangcah hananay, caayay ka edeng o i Fotoday ko iraay ko pariyaray a serangawan. o Pangcah to i, o manmaan saka’orip, kakaenen, sakalali’aca maemin milecad to talihocan. Nika, o Pangcah han mafana’ miala to ’aol, mato misaloma’, tayhaw, sasoni a sapengpeng, halo “dadangoyan ” sakatayal a ma’orip maemin mafana’ miala to ’aol malo sakatayal a lalosidan. ano tooren ko pifoting to rayray, o mililisay to riyar o tada saka’orip ko pifoting a demak, saka caayay ko sasawaden ko lisin no pifoting a demak ato foting to.
Misanga’ to dadangoyan (製作)
Maala ko cecay a folad ko pisanga’ to cecay a dadangoyan, tosa, tolo miheca mafalicen to. Misanga’ to dadangoyan, i’ayaw no cecay a miheca, talalotok ko fa’inayan mipili’ to mowatik ato fitonay a ’aol, papolong sa miala to matatodong a panokay, ta patatodong han miketon ta lafongen i tafok mi’icang sakaca ka ngela’, caka fao. pinapina to a folad, alaen to i tafokan, o po’ot ko sapipodac, roma a niyaro sapikayangan mili’akong, no telang ho ko taneng, dohdohan a mitarang, sarara sa, tatiih tata’ak ko namal, patatodongen kalamkamen, sakaca ka todoh masiyaw. saikoray to satisil han to mitelek, o ’oway ko safalod, roma sato miala tokilang no kamoraw malosakadot. pacefong to dadangoyan tanamed misakadokadot, ano caka tatodong o nengneng o fana’ a miselic, mato pakafitan to sakadot, tahiraen to nika fangcaal to misakadokadot ko pisalof.
pacefong (下水儀式)
Maherek masanga’ ko dadangoyan, ira ko pasalong pacefong a lekakawa. Tinako to itiniay i Torik no Pasong a niyaro’, pinaherek a dadangoyan itira i riyar no Torik a pacefong, ala sa to limaay a fatac no talod falodhan malofawahan, saycomod patelien ko cecay a talod, ka’ayaw i sota patelien ko tamako ato ’icep sapato’aya, sarakat o Tomok ko mamikerid to kalas mifetek misaali nanay lihaday ko pacefong, makadofa ko kinayra a foting, oya misangaay toya dadangoyan a tamdaw hacecacecay sa micomod toya fawahan, todongay to mifalah toya kaacekan a demak, tatiih misiikor a minengneng. Pakayni tonini pisalongoc to to’as, o kawas no riyar ato kawas no lotok palemeden koni pacefong ato adihay ko foting.
Ano haratengen, caka samaan ko pisanga’ to dadangoyan, nika mikadot sato i caay ko kahemaway, nawhan kahemaw mahakelong no tapelik a masonol, ano awaay ko taneng ato nafanafan’an i, caay kafilo a mikadot, aniniay sato no soka to ko sapisanga’, awaay to ma’araw ko no ’aol, Onini to ko sakalahedaw ko taneng ato pacefong a marayray ko demak, itini i pasawali i Kakacawan no Posong i 2005 a mihecaan pasangen a palowad no tata’akay a pitilidan no siyako, palowad to malalifetay mi’iwas to dadangoyan, paytemek sa ko kasaniyaro’ a misanga’ to dadangoyan, lacecay sa patalahekal to taneng, nanay toni kalalifet, maparayray ko taneng, ko pisanga’ to dadangoyan ato pacefong, maparayray ko tadaheci no serangawan.
‘Etolan
katimolay no kaysiya. I ka’amisay no pasi’fekangay ko rakat no nanom a pisalamaan ko loma’ ako. I ka’ayaw no loma’ niyam I o riyar (Taypinyang), ano makapah ko romi’ad I, ma’araw ko Fotod. I kaikol no loma’ niyam I, o fangcalay a tokos no ‘Etolon. Ano romakat I kiso I lalan no ‘Etolan, ma’araw iso ko alomanay nani padakaay ato roma a kitakit a tamdaw, o kaolahan no tamdamdaw a mirarakat konini a niyaro’.mihamham kami to tayniay a palafan.
Itiniay i Donghe Cen no Taitung ko ‘Etolan a niyaro’, 1,032 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 2,486 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
47% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 1,178 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 53% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 1,308 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis44%, Paiwan1%, roma2%.
Ira ko picodadan(都蘭國中、都蘭國小、都蘭國小附幼、東河圖書館) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(成功分局都蘭派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(都蘭衛生室) i niyaro’.
O niyaro' no ponka ko 'Atolan. Fangcal ko nanitoa'asan, ko radiw, ko kero', ato rayray no malitengay no niyaro', makapah ko faelohay a ponka konika misanga' ko kapah no niyaro' ato lafang no niyaro'.
Ira ko 都蘭唐廠 hananay a kaisha i niyaro', nano 2000 miheca i, 'aloman ko isoka (藝術家) a maro' ira, masanga' nangra ko faelohay a kasa'opoan. Ikaishaay a isoka, ira ciRahic Talif, ciToto, ciSiki Sufin, ciHana Kliw, ciYao Aicin, ciIno, ciSakuliw, ciAcai, ato ciEki. Itiya i, tayniay ko parakatay to tapelik ato masamaanay a lafang a misalama.
'Aloman ko radiway i niyaro'. Ira ci Pan Cingtien faki, ciSiki Sufin, ciTakanaw, ciPanay Kasui, ciSuming Rupi, ato ciSonglay. CiSuming Rupi ko misanga'ay to 阿密斯音樂節.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Cohcoh
O cohcoh （腰鈴）
Patodongan to no pakarongay a selal ko tangfor / cohcoh a ’eres kono misaPosongay a ’etar, o citodongay to taocoran sanay sa pakafiten to tangfor ko pakarongay, saka ira ko demak patakecen i tatelecan caay pitolas a masoni, malasakangaay no mato’asay makilim, saka lahoday matahidang a pakatayal.
Itini a mahapinang koni a tangfor, masamatini caay kasawad a malosapi manmaan, mato sasonien, malosa’eres. 1942/1988 i codad“ Ni kingkiwan to no to’as pasenengan a nafenekan ho no Pangcah i Taywan” ni 佐藤文一 o Dipon a tamdaw, pakayni to nafenekan no Yincomin masilsil ningra “’eres no tatirengan ”, “’eres no lalosidan ”, “ palecad to nafenekan”, “o kero ”, “o sasonien ”, “o radiw ”, “o kimad ” makalapito masilsil. Nika tadamasaroma ko ’eres no tatirengan no Pangcah, ’eres no lalosidan, kero, o radiw ira ko kasaroma ko patalahekal.
Tangasa anini, to laday hatiniay to ka adihay ko sasonien ato sa’eres no Pangcah o “silisiling ” ko malosakatayal. nika adihay ko kasasiroma no silisiling, o kasafinacadan no Yincomin maemin a maolah malosakatayal, mangalef o Pangcah ato piwma ko saadihayay, ona tosa a finacadan maolah miala to silisiling sapipatihi to kero, ano misalisin ko cikawasay no Piwma caayay ka awa ko silisiling. O roma i ona silisiling ato sa’eres malosapatakec i riko’ anca i tafolod, o roma i ca’it sa i tatirengan. roma a tamdaw miala to cohcoh, nawhani tata’ang ko soni.
Makera ko pisalisin, o fafahiyan no Pangcah ci dadinas, cicaedong to kiping, citalip, anini sato ira to ko saysay ato ’odo.No fa’inayan sa ci ’opih ko fongoh, cicaedong to kipin anca cikolah, laeno cikayap ato tapad, kaikor mahapinang ko nika tanestes ko ’aftoy.
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Sado
O ngangan no Sado（砂荖部落）
I tiniay i tarawadaw a lomowad no Sado, Maedeng sepat so’ot a miheca, awaay ko tamdaw i tini itiyaho, ’edeng to fonak a cecay awaay to sera i ’ayaw. ira ko cecay a to’as ci gua la, malaplap no niyaro’ciira, nawhan caay pina’onan a nipipatay ningra ko tamdaw. o nikatengilan to sowal, to nipipatay ni gua la hannanay a demak, o moecelay ato citangalay a tamdaw san to Tafalongay a finawlan. katayni a maro’ i loma’ ni Kacitan no niyaro’. i maro’ay a mfatafatad, adihay ko sapimaan a mitomad to niyaro’ a harateng, ikorto i, mangodo to a maro’ i loma’ ni kacitan. saka tayra satora ciira i Sado a mafariri. nengneng han kira pala, ira to ko ’enem a tamdaw itira a maro’, cecay a tamdaw ira ko cecay a tefon, ikor sato ira to ko tamdaw a tayni, misatapang cangra to dasa’en, to ilisin ato misingkiw. ta ira to ko Sado hananay a niyaro’.
O pasadakay a micowatay no Tafalong ko Sado a niyaro’, i ’ayaw, aloman sato ko tamadaw I niyaro’ no Tafalong, saka mipasadakay a micowatay to niyao’ a pala, saka masapalowad to ko Sado a niyaro’. ’edeng to o finacadan no Tafalong, ira ho ko na ititini i lilis no Sawalian lotok. mangataay ko alo’ i ka'ayaw no niyaro’ no Sado, itihi no Litay alo’ ato tamo alo’, i Hualien alo’no katatopitopan no tosaay a sa’owac ko paniyaro’an no maro’. tafesiwsa ko 193 a lalan no Hualien, fafesocen to lalan to kina'amis a romakat, manga’ay a tangasa i Tafalong, fafesocen to lalan to katimol a romakat, manga’ay a tangasa i ’Alolong a niyaro.
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
Sado a niyaro’, Sa-Law ko sowal no holam. pakayni i saka’orip o pala ko pinengnengan no Sado, itiniay i saka'etip a lilis no Sawalian lotok.(海岸山脈) caay ka ’alomanay makapahay a niyaro’i ilaloma’ay no Guangfu-syang (光復鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen (花蓮縣 sowal no holam ), Maedeng pito polo’ ko maro’ay, to 281 a tmadaw itini. i ingid no misa'odax kaysiya ato Fata’an a henohenotan. o malalokay lafangay a ’amis no niyaro’no Yincomin to ko adihayay itini.
Dihekoay to romi’ad i niyaro’, tada fangcal to pinanowang ato pinalengaw a mato’as. nawhan o niyao noYincomin, saka ano tapalen ko kasaniyaro’ no Pangcah i Siwkolan, sapalahad to tadafangcal ko talihoc no salawacan mililis to Sawalian lotok. Sado a niyaro’ manga’ay a misowal o no Tafalong, mangalef i Pangcah i pasawali, saka'orip i ’ayaw a nalikolan no to’as ko mafana’ay a mina’ang a niyaro. ira ko tadamaanay a pinangan i ’orip no Pangcah a pito a tefon, adihay ko likisi a wahekad ato no niyaro’.
Elizabeth II
thumb|Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015|alt=Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015.jpg
Sado
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
O Tefon sanay a lekakawa no niyaro’ay a tamdaw iti:yaay ho, o cecay a lisin no Pangcah to sapipa’oripaw to nanom no finawlan. itiniay i Sada a niyaro’, mifariw ho i ‘ayaw ira to ko masanga'ay a tefon i niyaro’, ’emin saan ira to tolo so’ot a miheca a likisi ko matengilay. to mihecahecaan a mamoetep a folad kinacecay to Tefon sanay a lekakawa i Sada a niyaro’. sepat a tokian, mikirid ko tomok to mawacay a kasaselal itira i tefon to Tefon sanay a lekakawa, micolok ko kapah mi'acaw to nanom no sakacecay a tefon ta comikay to sakatosa a tefon miseni'ay to nanom.
Elizabeth II
Ilicapid II(Elizabeth II;伊莉莎白二世)
O ’orip ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), Rihaked a kakaya’ko  ‘orip ni Ilisapay, yo siwa polo’ira ko enem ko mihecaan ningra i, mapatay cingra.
Sado
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
Masaliyaliyaw hananayay a demak to cecay to tosa, tosa to tolo, tolo to sepat, sepat to lima, lima to cecay…maherek to lima a tefon no niyaro’ a Tefon sanay a lekakawa. todongay ceroh ato rocoken no kararocorocok ko punka no tato'asan saan. anni i edeng to cecay a tefon ko marocekay i laloma’ no finawlan a ronang no niyaro’. manengneng ita ko tatapangan no Sada a sapiharatengan no to’as ato mapalosiyangay likisi no tefon. o sowal no malitengay konini.
Elizabeth II
Ilicapid II(Elizabeth II;伊莉莎白二世)
Milayapay to saka cecay no rikisi to pito mihecaan no tapang cingra, o tahapinangan no hongti no sici ko demak ningra, o saka ci’icel, o sakarikec no kitakit, o kakeridan no mito’oray cingra. Nai 1953 mihecaan malatapang malahongti ira to ko pito miheca, o malecaday to malawina no polong no kasakitakit cingra, Marakat to ni Ilisapay ko nika tata’ang no pades, itini tona saka tosa no hekal to kalaloodan, mifalah to tatiihay a demak, pasayra to fangcalay rikec ato limo’ot. o kakangodoan no alomanay a tamdaw cingra. Itini i 2022 miheca siwa folad falo a romi’ad, ira ko sowal no citodongay a tamdaw pangiha,sowal sa tati’ih to ko tireng ni Ilisapay saan, itiya to lanokanokay sa tayni i kaitiraan no ina i Panola hananay, tangsolen to nangra a mifalicen to caymo(節目), ciriko’ to kohetingay ko citodongay a tamdaw i ka’ayaway no alomanay.
Sado
O nikalopisak no Sado(人口分佈)
Itiniay i Guangfu Cen no Hualien ko Sado a niyaro’, 98  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 272 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Elizabeth II
Takaray a Sowal(概略)
I 1926 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 21 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Elizabeth II, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Sado
O nikalopisak no Sado(人口分佈)
90% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 246 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 10% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  26 ko tamdaw.
Elizabeth II
Takaray a Sowal(概略)
O Sawara’an no kitakit no Antikuwa ato Papota(Ikiris a sowal:Antigua and barbuda;Kuwapin a sowal:'安地卡及巴布達), Awco(Ikieis a sowal:Australia; Kuwapin a sowal:澳洲), Pahama(Ikiris a sowal:Bahamas;巴哈馬), Papito(Ikiris asowal:Ikiris a sowal:Barbados; Kuwaoing a sowal:'巴貝多), Pilicu(Ikieisa a sowal:Belize; Kuwaping a sowal:貝里斯), Kanata(Ikiris a sowal:Canada; Kuwaoing a sowal:加拿大), Kulinlan (Ikiris a sowal:Greenland), Ciyamayka(Ikiris a sowal:Jamaica),Niwcilan(Ikiris a sowal: New zealand(紐西蘭), Papuwa Niw Kiniya(Ikiris a sowal:Papua new guinea; Kuwapin a sowal:巴布亞紐幾內亞), Tofalo(Ikiris a sowal:Tuvalu; Kuwaping a sowal:吐瓦魯) ato Inko( United kingdom ) anini i ci Elizabeth II, patirengan a romi’ad i 1952 a miheca saka 2 folad saka 6 a romi’ad.
Sado
O nikalopisak no Sado(人口分佈)
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Amis85%, Kebalan1%, roma3%.
Elizabeth II
kasofocan a loma' 出生家庭
O mitokadan ko kahofoc ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), itini i Meyfeyer梅費爾（Mayfair）potal no poloton(Bruton Street 布魯頓街)17 a fangko, loma’ ni akong ama ningra a mahofoc. ya mo^tep ko mihecaan ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) haw i, mapatay to koya akong ningra, ci Ciyoce 5(George V 喬治五世) a hongti, ya malahongti ho ko akong ningra i, o mitapalan nira a kitakit o sakakahaday, saka kaemang ho cingra, mamarahongti to ko ’orip. mafana’ inaneng a pasifana’ a ko ina ni Ilisapay, pasifana’ to malatamdaw a demak no to’as, mafana’ haca cingra to masaroma’ay a caciyaw.
Sado
O finacadan no Yincomin(所屬阿美族群)
itiniay i Guangfun-syang (光復鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen(花蓮縣sowal no holam) ko Sada a niyaro’, na itira I Tafalong talatimol tangasa i Guangfumisa'odax kaysiya. o tatapangan a niyaro’, ira ko Tafalong, o Fata’an, o Kiwit a mililis to tarawadaw no Siwkolang a siniyaro’, na itira i tarawadaw no Kalingko talatimol tangasa i Cilamitay, nawhani maemin paniyaro’ i lawac no Siwkolan a tarawadaw sa mapangangan to Siwkolan a ‘amis. ira ko Fata’an a niyaro’, Tafalong a niyaro’, Sado a niyaro’, Atomo a niyaro’, Kalotong a niyaro’, Kalotong a niyaro’, Fahol a niyaro’, Laso‘ay a niyaro’ ato o kakay a niyaro, falo a niyaro' ko pipolongan.
Elizabeth II
lalamod 配偶
Ci Feylipo wawa no Honti(Ikiris a sowal:Prince Philip; kowapin a sowal:菲利浦王子) ko fa’inay ni Ilisapay, 1934 a miheca ko sa’ayaw nangra a masaso’araw, itiya kaemang ho ci Ilisapay, faloay ho ko mihecaan ningra, itiya to ci Feylipo malatapangay to no Kerik(Ikiris a sowal:Greece; kowapin a sowal:希臘), wawa no hongti cingra, i 1922 miheca mapaci'eci a papiliyas to Kerik, itiyaho kaemangay ho ko tireng, o ni'afofoan ho ningra. Tayra to i 13 mihecaan ni Ilisapay, malasofitayan no riyalan cingra, miliyaw to a masaso’araw aci Feylipo, tangsol sato a mangohah cangra, nai tiya mararid to cangra a patikami.
Sado
O pitooran no finawlan (族人信仰)
Anini sato, ona matiniay a lisin awaay to ko midoedoay to nano rayray a pinangan a dmak, nawhani masaHolamto ato o roma to ko pitooran, mato lahedaw sato masamatiniay ko dmak. o pitooran ko finawlan no Sada i, ora ma’araway a kiwkay i, ira ko tosa a kinkay i Sada, o tingsikiw ato ciwlokiwkay, o ciwlokiwkay a tamdaw ko ka adihay. kalimelaan ko sowal no Kawas, to sakafana’ to ’orip no tamdaw, ato awaay to ko kaka to nikafana’ to codad.
Elizabeth II
lalamod 配偶
Itini I 1947 miheca saka 7 folad saka 9 a romi’ad ko pasifana’ ningra to tamdamdaw a paparamod i, tosa polo’ to ko mihecaan ningra. Itiya a miheca, saka 11 folad saka 20 a romi’ad i Siminse(Ikiris a sowal: Westminster Abbey; kowapin a sowal:西敏寺)a pataloma’, na’ ningra to tamdamdaw a paparamod i, itiya a romi’ad, milayap to ci Feylipo toya Aytingpaw kongciye(Ikiris a sowal: Duke of Edinburgh;kowapin a sowal:愛丁堡公爵)hananay a malokakeridan to a tamdaw.
Palidaw a Pangcah
Palidaw a Pangcah （恆春阿美）
Sado
O tahapinangan (參考文獻)
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Elizabeth II
lalamod 配偶
I ’ayaw no paramod ci Feylipo ato ci Ilisapay i, adihayay ko mirawraway cangraan a demak, saka cecay, caay ka tatodong a malafa’inay ni Ilisapay saan, awaay ko katomirengan ato dafong ningra, o malasofitayay matayalay itini riyaran no Engkelan, ira haca ko salikaka ningra to fafahiyan a mararamod to roma kitakit a tapang, ira sato ko sowal, caay ka katodong cingra a malalamod ci Ilisapayay, o awaay ko loma’ato pikiloma’an a tapang saan. Adihay ko kati’ihay cingraan a sowal.
Palidaw a Pangcah
Makalalima kasa’etal ko Pangcah, ira ’Amis kasa’etal, Sikolang kasa’etal, Pasawali kasa’etal, Falangaw kasa’etal, Palidaw kasa’etal, onini kasakilac i midoedo to kasa’etal ato kafolaw no niyaro’ ko pi’arawan,caayay ko serangawan, o sowal ato tatirengan ko pisakilac, mato o cifenekay no Dipong ci 伊能嘉矩 nisowalan nira, “O sakamatini pisakilac o sakafangcal aca papinang a somowal, caayay pakinotamdawan ko pinengneng, o nikalaklak no kasa’etal a militapang a mihalaka a matayal.”
Elizabeth II
nikalahongtian 繼承王位
Mirocok a malahongti ci Ilisapay II (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), so^linay a ngangan ningra ci Ilisapay・Yalisantera・Mari(Ikiris a sowal: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary;kowapin a sowal: 伊利沙伯·亞歷珊卓·瑪麗), 1952 miheca saka 2 folad saka 6 a romi’ad a mirocok to mama ningra ci Ciyoce 6(Ikiris a sowal:George VI ; kowapin a sowal:喬治六世) a malamikomoday no kitakit, ono aniniay Inkelen (Ikiris a sowal: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; kowapin a sowal:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國) a hongti, patatokiled sa a malamikomoday no kanata, Awco, Niwcilan, Nanfui, Pakistan ato Slian. itiyaay a sowal, ano o fafahiyan a malahongti haw i (Ikiris a sowal: queen regnant;kowapin a sowal:女王)hananay.
Palidaw a Pangcah
O sakamatini ko pisilsil, sarakat nai codad kitatosaan ni 伊能嘉矩 ato ci 粟野傳之丞 i 1899 a miheca ni sangaan a codad “O demak no Taywan a Pangcay” sanay, ira i codad masowaol, “O sakalahoday pahapinang a somowal, kilalima han misakilac, (1) Palidaw ’Amis, (2) Falangaw ’Amis, (3) Pasawali ’Amis, (4) Siwkilang ’Amis, (5)Cilay ’Amis han.”
Elizabeth II
pararocokan 遺傳、繼承
Ci Ciyoce 6(George VI 喬治六世) ko wama ni Ilisapay II(Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), itiya ho o Yo-ke kongciye(Ikiris a sowal: Duke of York;kowapin a sowal:約克公爵), o kongciye hananay i, o iraay ko mipararocokay to ’orip, ano masamaan ko ’orip, masamaan ko pihakelong to rarocokan, ina ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) malahakelong to malaYo-ke kongciye a fafahi. Ano tooren ko pido^do no mamalahongti i, namahofoc ci Ilisapay, o sakatolo to a mamidotoc to tayal.
Palidaw a Pangcah
Tahira to i1914 a mihecaan, ci fenekay a Dipong ci 佐山融吉 ato kapotningra “To pikadkad nangra to Pangcah a patalahekal a codad” pakayraen nangra to pinangan no ’orip misakilac Saetip, sasifoan ato satimolan makilatolo, nika pakayni to no Palidaw caay ka hapinang masowal, ano nengnengen ko nika laklak i maemin to o satimolan. Itira to ni codadan na 移川子之藏, 馬淵東一, 宮本延人 i 1935 a miheca a codad “Pinasilsil to mikingkiw to Kawsaco no Taywan” a codad, o kina pinapina pikadkad to kinaira a tilid ko litapangan, miliyaw misolinga’ to kasa’etal no Pangcah ko kasakilac, ’Amisan Pangcah, Siwkolang Pangcah, Pasawali Pangcah, Falangaw Pangcah, Palidaw Pangcah makilalima kasa’etal.
Elizabeth II
pararocokan 遺傳、繼承
Nikawrira, oya faki ningra itiya ho kapah ho, corok han o nira ko mamalahongti, caay ka patatoor to wama ci Ilisapay II(Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) a malahongti, nanoya mapatay to ci akong ningra i, o mamidotoc koya faki ningra, nawhani, oya kaolahan nira a fafahi i, kani tolo to a pakaetim, mangalef to a macacolicoli to cefang, kinasawad han yo nira ko tayal. Oya to wama ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) mikapot to a malahongti, saka ci ngangan to Ciyoce 6(George VI 喬治六世).
1936 a miheca mapatay to koya akong ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), o faki to ningra ko mamalahongti, caay ka halafin ci Aytehowa(Ikiris a sowal: Edward VIII; kowapin a sowal:愛德華八世), 42 a mihecaan malahongti cingra. Ma’osi cingra to lekakawa no demak no lalaocan, caay ka pikihar to demak, meketer to ko sifo nangra, oromasato, pinapina to a folad, oya kaolahan ni Aytehowa a fafahi milongoc to mamilikong toya saka tosa a fainay, ira haca ko pilalang no congli ato citodongay a kakeridan no sifo, hapimaan niyam ko malikongay a fafahiyan a malafafai no hongti saan,,dengan koni han nima, oya pitooran nangra o Engkelan a kiwkay(Ikiris a sowal: Church of England; kowapin a sowal: 英格蘭教會、英國國教會 ),caay ka nga’ay a cifafai anca cifainay to caay ho ka patay ko iayaway a fafai anca o fainay, ano miliyaw cingra a cifafahi cingraan i, maacekay ko matiniay a demak, saka ano liyangen ako konini a demek sako harateng ni Aytehowa, o caay to ka mamafilo ako toninian a tayal saan, saka, sawad han to ningra koya hongti a tayal, o wama to ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) ko mido^doay a malahongti,
mamirocok  女王繼承
mo^tep ko mihacaan ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世) i, mahapinang to mamamirocok to malahongti cingra. itini 1952 miheca 2 folad 6 romi’ad, o wama ni Ilisapay (Elizabeth II 伊莉莎白二世), ci cilemed toya dadaya a miliyas to tona hekal, o ’orip ningra i 56 ko mihecaan, pakayni tona adadaay a tireng, matongal aca ko pikowan to kalalood no kitakit, caay to ka tanoktok ko tireng nira, patay sato.
Tatosa a malekaka cangra, sakakaay ci Ilisapay (Princess Elizabeth 伊莉莎白 ),mikotay toya adadaay a wama ningra a tayra i Kenya (Ikiris a sowal:Kenya; kowapin a sowal:肯亞) mihomon, o fa’inay to nira ci Feylipo(Ikiris a sowal:Prince Philip; kowapin a sowal:菲利浦王子) ko kafanaan to kapatay no wama ningra. Itiya ho 25 ko mihecaan ni Ilisapay, pakayni i nika patay no wama ningra, nawhani o mamisi’ayaw ho to malatapangay a tadakaretengay a tayal, nipili’an to a mamirocok a malahongti ci Ilisapay (Princess Elizabeth 伊莉莎白 ), nikawrira, do^doen ko demak, talaen reponen ko 16 a folad, misatapang to a mido^do to rikec ato lekakawa a midemak to mamalahongti a lisin.
pirocok ni Cars 查爾斯繼承
pirocok ni Cars(Ikiris a sowal: Charles III; kowapin a sowal: 查爾斯王子), pakatengil ningra ko katati’ih to ko tireng no ina ci Ilisapayan i, sa’ayaway to a tayra i kaitiraan Pamola hananay, o mamirocok to mamalatapang mamalahonti cingra, ’arawhani, o sahalafi:nay a madahekat a malahongti ci Cars.
pitooran 信仰
Adihayay ko pitooran no mita itini hekal, o maan ko pitooran no Sawara’an hani?
O kafana’an i, itiyaay ho saheto o inanengay malalokay a misiwkay ko tamdamdaw no kiloma’an no hongti, mararid tayra i Weseminsete(Ikiris a sowal: Westminster Abbey; kowapin a sowal: 威斯敏斯特教堂) a misiwko a mikapot to demak no kiwkay. O noya papipaino’ ci Loian(Ikiris a sowal: Prince Louis; kowapin a sowal: 路易王子), ato o maamaan no demek no kiwkay, korismas to a mikapot ko polong a laloma’an.
adada ato patay 病痛與逝世
O o’rip ni Ilisapay (Princess Elizabeth 伊莉莎白 ) itini hekal, nai1926 miheca sepat folad 21 a romi’ad tangasa i 2022 miheca siwa folad 8 a romi’ad, siwa ira ko enem to ko mihecaan ningra. I ’ayaw no kapatay ni Ilisapay i,https://greatbizz11.blogspot.com/ ci adada toya lifong, saka tosa a foladan makinsa to COVID-19 ci Ilisapay i, mahapinan matikeda ningra ko adada, ira ko roma a tamdaw, sowal sato mapatay to ci Ilisapay saan, nikaorira, kalamkam sato a masadak sowal a miateng to sowl, tanektek ko tireng no tapang, awaay ko maan, malecad to malalisanay aca, itini to tolo folad saka cecay romi’ad, mapahololay misintay to tayniay a lafang.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Palidaw a Pangcah
Ano doedoen ko kasa’etal ko pisilsil, o kamaro’an to kalaklak a ’etel no Palidaw itira i Fanaw, Palayapay, Kancang, Taymali ato i Palidaw, na itira maro i Palidaw sa, o Palidaw Pangcah han. O kalaklak itira i Pin-tong ato Posong kassaniyaro’ i Pakoko, Terafoyafan, Palidaw, Macar, Takidis, Dikidiki, Palayapay, Ka’ada’adaan, Fafaed, Cikoay, Palokapok, Malataya, Cihongawan, Cicala’ay, Cihak, Cirakayan, Ciponaan, ato Somodalo.
O Pangcah
O Pangcah （阿美族）
Palidaw a Pangcah
Nika matinitini ko pisilsil pakayni kasa’etal, o Pangcah ko ngangan nona lalimaay a finacadan, nika ’arawen ko serangawan no laloma’ i ira ko kasaroma, nanorayray no likisi, o rakat no kafolaw no finacadan, ato cicamol to roma a finacadan, saki’orip, o ’icel no kanatal ato kamaro’an to kasasidenga’ no ka’orip, malasaka hapinang ko kasasiroma no kasa’etal ko pinangan.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
O Pangcah
O kasafinacadan no yin-co-min itini i Taywan o sa’alomanay ko tamdaw no Pangcay, tangasa i 2003 a mihecaan a misa’osi sepat safaw a ofad ko tamdaw, o kalaklak itini i Kalingko, Posong no lotok masa’aloay a dafdaf i saetip ato masadafdafay i pasawali, ira ko salong a tamdaw malaklak i Pin-tong mingataay to riyar. kakahad ko nika laklak, orasaka kasa’etal a sowal, o losid ato pinangan a ’orip ira ko kasasiroma, papaytemek sato ko kasaniyaro’, caayay to katati’er, tangasa to ka Dipongan to ta cifaloco’ to malalacal to roma a niyaro’.
Itini i kinana’ang a tilid, ci fenekay no Dipon ci 鳥居龍藏 a tamdaw masilsil nira kita o Pangcah ato roma a finacadan no Yin-co-min, itira nitilidan nira a codad i 1897 a miheca“ No dita’ nisangaan no pasawali no Taywan a Pangcah ” sanay a codad, o talawadaw a ’alo Siwkolan ko sasifo’an, makilatosa satimolan ato sa’amisan a finacadan, 1899 a miheca, itira to i codad ni 伊能嘉矩, 栗野傳之丞 i “ O tamdaw no fansiya no Taywan” matilid i laloma’, maliyaw masakilac ko Pangcah, ira to ko Palidaw Pangcah, Piyoma Pangcah, Pasawali a Pangcah, Siwkolan Pangcah, Cilay(奇萊) a Pangcah makilalima kofinacadan no mita o Pangcah.
Pibutingan
Pibutingan（順安部落）
Picodadan
left|thumb|Picodadan|500px
O Pangcah
Misa’alingayay(母系氏族社會) nano to’as a rayray ko Pangcah, o fafahiyan ko citodongay to loma’, mikadafo ko fa’inayan, o fafahiyan ko mamidotoc to laloma’an, sapater to ko fa’inayan. O sa’osi to fafahiyan cekah ho malala’ ko fafahiyan o mato’asay to ko sa’osi, mangaay to masowal to sakaciramod. O fa’inayan to i minengneng to kacikomes, ta pacomoden to i pakarongay a selal mikonglin. Midoedo to lekakawa no niyaro milayap to sepat tangasa sakafalo a miheca ko pikonglingan, patangicen papiliyas to loma’ mikapot ato roma a pakarongay i talo’an a mafoti’(talo’an/ adawang/soraratan/ sefi) milayap to masamaanay, tangasa kaleponan a mikoling, ta tadafa’inayan to o kapah to han a pangangan, o todongay to tanestesay ci’icelay to a kapah. Mapangangan to mapacomod i kasaselal, misatapang to mitamorong to tatayalen no niyaro’, mangaay to mikilim to kaying. Orasaka, manmaan a demak no loma’, no ngangasawan, o sakakaay a fafahiyan no loma’ ko mamiketon, o sakipapotal a demak, kapolongan no niyaro’ a demak ato sapifolaw, no fa’inayan to a todong koni tatayalen.
O tadakafana’an no tamdamdaw o “ilisin” no Pangcah, onini to satata’akay a salisin “ o selal ” ko ta’arawan, oni mitoor to kaherek to milidong to hafay ikor no cecay a folad, itira i sakapito a folad tangasa i sakasiwa a folad mireko to ilisin, i teloc to no kaholaman, o panay to ko palomaan, mafalic to ko palomaan, o kaherek to mipanay ko pi’arawan, ta mireko to sakiilisin a demak.
Nano to’as pitooran to kiyokay i, mapapinang to masilsil ira ko no ’adingoan a pato’aya, pakaso’elinay to adihayay a kawas ato no tato’asan a pakaso’elin malikatolo, o cikawasay ko cacitodongay anca o tomok, o kasaselal tolo ko mirekoay to manmaan a demakan no Pangcah.
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis