cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Laho Ali
Sowal no Pangcah
Tadafa’inayan mico’a’angay to Ripon no ponon a finacadan ci Laho. Cifafahi ci Alian ci Laho, ikoray to tamdamdaw pangangan hanto ci Laho Ali (拉荷·阿雷) han to cingra. Tada makadofah ko kinaira no Taywan, adihay ko rakes ato sikitang. Pakayni tona kinaira ko ceng-fo no Ripon(日本政府), caay pitolas talalotok a mipamatang, mipenec to ka’oripan no Yincomin.Itiya i adihay ko painian no Ripon a ceng-fo to sapikowan to Yincomin a lekakawa, onini a lekakawa malasaka falic to ko pinangan to saki’orip no Yincomin, malasaka tongal ko pico’aang no Yincomin to ceng-fo no Ripon.Mi’adop ta ira ko saka’orip no tamdamdaw itiya ho, nika o Ripon han papipasadak to kowang nangra. Wata ko firang no Ponon a tamdaw. Wata ko keter no sakakaay ni Laho Ali, pakayni tonian aca macacoli ato imeng, rofo han to no imeng. Tangasa kasadakan nira i, ladoka’ay saan ko tatirengan, caho katenes mapatay to. Matenesa to mapenec no Ripon a ceng-fo ko finacadan, ikor to caay to pakahadidi cangra, misafaloco’ to mico’a’ang to ceng-fo no Ripon. Sahonihoni han nangra mirawraw, mikoliniw mikari’ang to imeng no Ripon.Ma’esamen to ko ceng-fo no Ripon, patarod sa to sakalali’ay cangra, mitahidang pasaopo to finacadan no niyaro’. Salipahak sa tayra ko finacadan a mapolong, nika nengneng han ko tamdaw no Ripon awaay ko sakali’ayan a faloco’. Oya tayraay a finacadan haen sato maemin mapatay to no Ripon.Hatiniay to katenes ko kalala’is ato kasasi’ingtel malasaka cifaloco’ ni Laho Ali mico’a’ang to ceng-fo no Ripon. Mikerid to to finacadan malinah tayra to takaraway maraayay a pala ci Daho Ali. Takaraw kacalemceman a pala itira, caayay to kalahoday a mingata ko tamdaw no Ripon. Caayay pakarepet ci Daho Alian ko Ripon, maohot to cangra, o pico’a’ang no finacadan malasaka sa’et to ko pisalalan a tatayalen nangra. Mato pinapinaay to a miheca ko pico’a’ang no Ponon, doedo sato to karakat no lalan, mafana’ to ci Laho Ali, ano tongoden ho ko pico’a’ang, caay ko sakanga’ay no finacadan a parayray. Wata to ko kari’ang no Ripon, misalongoc to ci Laho Alian a mili’ay, minanay mapaherek to ko pinapinaay to a miheca ko kalala’is. 1933 a miheca malali’ay to ko Ripon ato ci Laho Alian, mapaherek to ko pinapinaay kalala’is. Patahekal to cingra to salongoc, to sakanga’ay no finacadan, caay to paco’ay ko Ripon, safangcal sato ko nika’orip. Mapangangan to no finacadan ci Laho Ali o macodahay mico’a’angay to Ripon. Doedo sa to codah no faloco’ ato fenek cingra, mikerid to finacadan a midipang to serangawan no finacadan ato sakingodo.
Tana’al/Toto’
Opisiwkakan to tana’al/toto’葫瓜/葫蘆瓜收成期
Opisiwkakan to tana’al/toto’ i ma^edeng itira saka 9 folad, sanaw malawod ko 8 a folad i misatapang to ami compi to sakataial, tayni i omah ami hapinang toka ciheci nira, ano kangdawho i ko^engelayho cingra madengay a datengen, ano adihay sato i manga’ay a cikciken ami pawali to sapipa halafin a nga’ay a kaladatengen, ano ma’ikes to koya heci no tana’al/toto’ i, satemeli’ sato ko podac nira, ‘atekakay to caay to kangaay a kaladatengen, ‘ican hato i tapangan tagasa ika’ikesan nira i, sa’ateka sato koya podac nira tiya mirito, miliyaw ami pawali, to sasangaen to papa/toto’, lomasato to sapiladom o patelian to nanom, aca o sasangaen to sasalamaan. Ano militod to tana’al/toto’ i, mi’osawan ko ‘akaway/wikol nira ami saka ^edaw, tiya manga’ay ami tatoy, ano mi tangtang to tana’al/toto’ i, iraay ko mipodacay iraay ko caay pipodac, nikaorira cifanohay ko podac nira, sanaw solingaen kopi sasaw tiya mitangtang.(Siwkolan 'Amis suman0627/’23
Oya ma’ikesay a heci nira.純熟的葫瓜果/葫蘆瓜果
Ma’ikes to ko heci no tana’al/toto’ i, caay to kaga’ay a kaladatengen ami tangtang, sanaw araen ami ritod ami pawali mi’icang, ano ma^engto koka ‘ateka nira i, ritosa han ami pela’, falahen koya laloma’ay nira, tiya maro papa sapicahok to nanom to felac to poliyaw to kalo- maamaan, romasa ano caay ka pela’en i, kolkol hanca nani fafaled koya iraloma’ay nira, tiya malo sapi radom to nanom, o patelian to ‘epah ato kalomaamaan, irako micongaay i papotal nira tosaka kapah a paca’it i patih ato fadahon no roma’. Sanaw i itini toya mipaypayiay a tamdaw i, maolahay ami ara to heci no tana’al/toto’ tosapi sakawas nangra. Romasato ngaay sasa’angen to sapiparadiw kora ma’ikesay a heci nira.
Tamana
O tatapangan no tamana/mamomoay(高麗菜/包心菜的由來)
Masamaanay ko pinangan no tamana/mamomoay.有關高麗菜的特徵
O pisiwkakan to tamana/mamomoay高麗菜的收成
O pisiwkakan to tamana hawi, nano samalata:ray apisiwka i, nani paloma tangasa i pisiwkakan 55 a lomi’ad, o matatodongay a pisiwkakan a lomi’ad i, ma^eng tira i 75~88 alomi’ad, o sahalafinay tangasa ika’ikesan nira i, alatek tangasa i 95~105 alomi’ad, lomasa o ‘alaw ami patatodong to to’as nora tamana/mamomoay, nomiso sa afaloco to fana’ ami hapinang, ano militod ami ara toya tamana i, mihapinag to pilitodan to po’ot, tiya ma’osaw kotapangan nira oya mato fongohay a tamana dateng koma alaay, iraay ko halo tapangan hananay ami fi’enot, rikor sato ami hacecay ami solinga, ano adihay sato i, aniniay tamdaw
Tahapinangan參考文獻:
1.香菇玻璃菜牛肉粥[2019-12-20]存檔
2. 高麗菜 ko-lê-tshài[2020-08-30]存檔
Samanen ami paloma to tamana/mamomoay.要如何種植高麗菜
O mananamay ami paloma to tamana a tamdaw i, mili’ayaw saca ami sasapar i rikot to sapaloma, ano hakowaen ako ko kakahad topipalomaan, ira kopi hapinang ami sa’osi, masolinga madipot ko sapar, caay kacifao fangcal ko lengaw ko to’as nira, marawod ko 18~38 a lomi^ad, m^edeng to a linahen tayra i womawomahan ami hacecacecay amipaloma, olanan a omah i, mahelekay to ami kangkang awaay to ko kalolengos, fangcal ko cepa’ no sota’, ano mipaloma i hacecaycecay han matatodong ko la^ed ami salowilowis, ano mipananom i, tinieng i la^ed nira amipananom, patatodongen kopi cepa’ ato patayhi tiya fangcal ko lengaw nira, malaod to ko 75~88 a romi’ad i, matatodong a siokaken. O tamana/mamomoay i, itini saca i fangcalay sesa matatodongay ko cepa’ nanom ato fangcalay lomi^ad kokalengawan nira, o sowal no mafana’ay paloma a tamdaw i, ano ri’ayawen ami patayhi to ta’i no ‘ayam ato mapoheday rengos ‘asisiw kora omah i tadacangcalay, romasato o sowal nomi kingkioway to sota’ atamdaw, sowalsa itini i PH6~6.8 a sota’an omalaliday koka cepa’ a omah i, oranan ko kaolahan no tamana/mamomoay dateng a malengaw, ano adihay tato ko nanom i, caay ka fangcal, ano matalaw ka’icangan no sota’ i, nga’aiay tahepoen to sapitahepo a calay. O matatodongay a pipalomaan to tamana/mamomoay i, itiraay i ‘ayaw no kacihelangan tora so’emetay alomi’ad, yahelek saho koka si^enawan, misatapang to ami sasapar
O tatapangan no tamana/mamomoay(高麗菜/包心菜的由來)
Tosaay a mihecaan ko kalengaw nira, limoloay kotileng kifetoliy ko papah, apoto’ay ko pikafitan nira, sato o kandaway ko polong papotal no tileng nira, nikaorira ano hacecaycecayen ami fetelak ko kahcecaycecay no papah nira i, o laloma’ay no heci nira satomeli’ sanay ito, nowhani mihacecacecay ko papah nira ami tafo a masalimolo, ano tata’ak cingra i matiya o tata’akay a fongoh no tamdaw, o pinangan nira ira ko limoloay mato mali, ira ko matonpi’ay, ira ko macidemay ko hemot, cecay a rengawla cecay a kasa limolo, sanaw i omamomoay haan no mita o Pangcah/’Amis, o takalaw nira i caay pakatafesiw to tosor no o’oe, nikaorira iraay ko caay ka ‘eming saan a limolo, macelak ko papah nira ‘edeng sa osifo’ nira ko limoloay, sanaw ano miarasahaw i, deng yaisifo’ay komi araan.
O pisiwkakan to tamana/mamomoay高麗菜的收成
i, o kikay to ko matayalay ami polong ami siwka, tiya o paliding ko mami onpang a patayra i ichifa(菜市場). Ano mina’ang tora tamana/mamomoay i, itila i 0~4°C an, toka sienaw nira, metalaw to fa^det, tatiih ama ‘icang tato, matatodong koka ce^pa’ nira tiya facalay.
Sama^neng ami tangtang a koma^en.(要如何煮來吃)
O tadafangcalay a dateng ko tamana/mamomoay, takalaw ko iyofong(營養) nira, iraay koya wisenso-C(維生素C)、cinwiso(纖維素)、tansoihoahewo(碳水化合物)、ato masama^ama^anay a kongwoce(礦物質) nira, romasato iraho koya wisenso-U(維生素U) nira tosapi adah to doka’ no tina’i, togalhaca ira koya yasiwsoanan(亞硝酸胺) nira tosapi padang ami forfor to kakaenen. Sanaw ci’icelay ami li’ayaw ami sanga’ay to sa^ca ka ciadada to kolo^kang(癌症), sanaw manga’ay a malalid a koma^en to tamana/mamomoay a dateng. Nga’ay a sakohawen, nga’ay a ciyanen, ato misamaamaan ami liawli(料理), adihay komi pasifana’ay to saka fana’ ami tangtang akoma^en, aca to sapacamol ami tangtang, noniyahanto afana’ amatayal to pakaylaay toya tamana/mamomoay hananay a dateng.(suman 0629/’23 Siwkolan ‘Amis)
Tahapinangan參考文獻:
3.移至：3.0 3.1 你不知道的食物身世 高麗菜是歐洲語言 | 生活 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA[2020-08-30]存檔
Samanen ami paloma to tamana/mamomoay.要如何種植高麗菜
ma^deng 3~4 ko papah nira i, o takalaw nira ano 10~13 a limian(厘米), misatapang to tosapilinah a patayra i omah, tatiih i tata’akay ko cidar ami linah ama tayal, mahelek to ami paloma i, dodo sato ami patatodong a pananom, malawod ko tolo a lipayan i, ga’ay to ami poliyaw, likorsato malalok ami dipot tora tamana tiya fangcal ko lengaw ko to’as nira, tiya caay to kakali’angen no fawo, nawhani maolah ko kalofawo to tamana, ano mifonsa to sapaiyo i, ira ko sapipatatodong to sapifonsa ami patay tora fawo, tiya caay to kakali’ang halo tamana/mamomoay amapolong.
Rikisi no Afohan
Ingataay Miheca(近代)
No aniniay a Afohan Kitakit namapatireng itiyaay ho 1746 miheca Toranni Hotian miheca, ono aniniay to a Afohan kitakit ’i, 1747 miheca a thumb|Amanula Honti (King Amanullah Khan) , o ikor tono 19sici malikelong to ko ’icel nona kitakit, sa itira a mala’afas ko Ikiris ato Rosiya to sapi’ecoaw a maro’. Ya malahonti ci Amanula(Amanullah Khan， أمان الله خان ，) ta misiiked a mapatireng ko aniniay a kitakit i 1919 miheca ,itira ko pisa’eli to Ikiris to malalenay a kakaketonan a tilid, manaay ko Ikiris orasaka misatapang to sakakinatolo a pilood to Ikiris,yo malowid to ko Ikiris i, matatilid to malalenay a kakaketonan i 1921miheca 11 folad 22 romi’ad,caay to ko kakowanan no Ikiris. Nikawrira, nani 1900 miheca taha 2001 miheca 11 ko malatapangay a mikowan tona kitakit awaay ko pakalaheciay to kalatapang i kamaro’an.
O Rikisi no Afohan（kuwaping a sowal：阿富汗歷史）
Ingataay Miheca(近代)
O samahinakeray a mihecaan no Afohan ’i, itiray i kalahontian ni Mohanmot Casirsa(（Posi sowal：محمد ظاهرشاه‎）nani 1933 miheca tahira i 1973 miheca. Itiya i 1973 miheca mafelih no cecaay ko pona a salikaka ningra ci Mohanmot Tautehan  （Posinto sowal：سردار محمد داود خان‎）, mapalasawad ko hontian a faco no kitakit. 1978 miheca ira ko picoker no Rosiya to Afohan Kalotamdawan Tang a mifelih to sifo, ci Mohanmot Tautehan ato laloma’an ’aloman ko mipatayan.
Do’edoen ko tilid no mikakinkiway,nani anini i’ayaw no 5ofad miheca,iraay to ko tamdaw a maro’ itini, o ciko no lalan no isifo’ay acia ko kaitinian nona kitakit,nengengen ko rikisi nona kitakit, cila malalood cila marawraw ko kasaniyaro’, nawhani, nano to’asan malafiyaway to romaroma a hontian kitakit, patinakohan: Posi hontian kitakit, Koncie hontian sifo, Kuisan hontian kitakit, Tang Caw, Mutor hontian kitakit（Urto a sowal：مغلیہ سلطنت‎， falicen to：Mughliyah Saltanat‎，Posi sowal ：مغلیہ سلطنت‎，Roma tilid：mug͟hliyah saltanat，意為「蒙兀兒蘇丹國」, Cin Caw(清朝), Hontian Ikiris ato Rosya itinitay tona kitakit a malala’is. Ira ho ko katelang a Hontian Kirisiya Kitakit ato ci Cinkisuhan[3](成吉思汗sowal no Monko：ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ，鮑培轉寫：Činggis qaγan，tilid no Sirir：Чингис хаан).
Ingataay Miheca(近代)
Tomireng to kona Afohan Kalotamdawan Tang mitatoy to sakowan no kitakit, nikawrira palili’en no Amirika to payso ko Islam Sofitay (Arapiya sowal：مجاهد‎，Latin sowal：muǧāhid，Ikiris sowal：Mujahid，意為聖戰者）)mamifelih to aniniay a sifo, sapidipotaw to aniniay a sifo ko Rosiya i 1979 miheca 12 folad 24 romi’ad ocor han to ko sofitay a mitoker to nicokeran no Amirika a komi,na onini to ko sakala’aised no Rosiya ato Akirika, satapang sato ko lalood to mo’etep ko mihecan, ’aloman ko mahikedaay a kalotamdaw tona lalood, 1989 miheca sawad sato ko Rosiya a malalood nokay sanay to ko polong no sofitay.
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Arapiya Hontian Kitakit（751年－820年）
Konci Hontian a Pikowan（’ayaw 324miheca－’yaw187miheca）
Pihapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[2] Vogelsang, Willem. The Afghans. Wiley Blackwell. 2002: 18 [6 July 2019]. ISBN 0-631-19841- 5. （原始內容存檔於9 July 2019）.
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
g. Palasawaden ko i nisefelay-rikec(刑法) no kitakit to nisakakinihay to fafahiyan a ’emin nisetekan.
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit ko pitared,ano mararamod ato roma a kitakit a tamdaw ano ca i kararamodan mifalic ko fa’inay cowa ko mamafalic kono fafahi a kika no kitakit,mapalahedaw ano ca mapaci’eci a pakafit to kika no kitkit no fa’inay.
2.Laheciaen no makaketonay kitakit a pafeli ko malalenay salongoc to fa’inayan ato fafahiyan to pakayniay i kika no kitakit a demak.
b.mikapot ato sifo a misanga’ mitayal to dademaken lekakawa, matayal heca to polong a kasasa’eran tayal no sifo,
a.ira ko salongoc no fafahiyan masinkiw i kapolongan sinkiw ato pitopa no finawlan,
e. Lahecien a mitayal ko matatodongay a kalodemak to sapipalasawadaw to pisakakinih to fahahiyan no kalotamdaw, saopo ato tata’angay katayalan.
sakasepat  Mitayal to cidekay a dadademaken(採取特別措施)
f. Lahecien a mitayal ko matatodongay a kalodemak mahaop ko pisanga’ to rikec, misalof ano ca mipalsawad to aniniay a misakakinihay rikec, lekakawa, pinangan ato tinakoan;
Rikisi no Afohan
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Timol Hontian Kitakit（1389 miheca－1507 miheca）
Afohan Hontian Kitakit(阿富汗王朝)
Palakocayi Hontian Kitakit（1836 miheca－1973 miheca）
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Afohan Islam Nikapolongan Kitakit (2004-)
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Monor Hontian Kitakit(Mughliyah Saltanat‎)（16 sici－1747 miheca）
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
c. o sapipalasawadaw to masamaanay a masalalekoay harateng i kasasa’er ato kasasiromaroma a pipasifana’an to tayal no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan,lahecien ko pipa’icel to palacafay no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan mitilid,ato mipadangay milaheci tonini patosokan no pasifan’,sacideken a milaheci ko pisanga’ to sapasifana’ tilid ato matatodongay sapasifana’;
2.O sapipa’adingaw to winaay a pinangan a nitayalan a cidekay lekakawa no makaketonay kitakit, cowa ko misakakinihay.
Sakatosa: Palasawad to pisakakinih (消除歧視)
Rikisi no Afohan
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Afohan Finawlan Kitakit (1978 miheca -1992 miheca)
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Kusan Hontian Kitakit(Kushan)（sili 1sici－3sici）
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
Sakalima  Oya makakafitay i tiring a kasasirom sanay a masa’alitaday harateng ato makakinihay pinengneng(有關性別角色的陳規定型觀念和偏見)
Sakatolo: Tatapangan Salongoc ato Tatapangan Naifaloco’an(基本權利和基本自由)
a.falicen kono syakay ato ponka a pinangan no fafahiyan ato fa’inayan, ta mafalic ko misakakaay ato misafayay a harateng ano ca oya masalalekoay tayal no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan sanay a sakkinih, pinangan ato roma a ’emin a demak;
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit ko picapopo to polong a kasaetal, pacideken itini i sieci, syakay, sak’orip, ponka, demaken ko ’emin a matatodongay a hadademaken mahaop ko misanga’ to rikec, mitared to sakapatahtah a cemahad ato macakat ko fafahiyan, o patosokan nonini i,o sapipalaheciaw to katomirengan i kasalalen ato fa’inayan midemak,mikilac to salongoca no kalatamdaw ato tatapangan naifaloco’an.
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko polong matatodongay tayal to sapipalahedaw to pisakakinih to fafahiyan, patared to fafahiyan cikilac to malalenay a salongoc i pipasifana’an, mipatared to fa’inayan ato fafahiyan i :
d. Cowa to ka pidemak to masamaamaanay a pisakakinih to fafahiyan a tayal ato demak, o demak no sifo ato kapolongan kowan midopo to caay ka pifelih tona demak;
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko polong matatodongay tayal, mipalahedaw to pisakakinih to fafahiyan i sieci ato kapolongan ’orip mitared to kalalen no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan:
b. Misanga’ to rikec ato roma a demak, mahaop ko pisa’et toya romi’ad, mitaker to ’emin a pisakakinih to fafahiyan;
c. Patireng to malalenay salongoc no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan a sapa’ading rikec, o citodongay to pisawkit ato roma a kapolongan kowanno sifo ko mamidemak tonini, midopo/ mitared(保證)to so’elinay pipa’ading to fafahiyan saka ca ka cipades to masamaanaanay a sakakinih;
Sakacecay: Tatodong no Pisakakinih (歧視的定義)縮圖|“Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan”《消除對婦女一切形式歧視公約》（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）O “pisakakinih to fafahiyan” sanay a sowal tona kakaketonan o masamaamaanay a pisasiroma, piwanik ato pitolas koni toro’an, o pisiwar ato pipatosokan nonini i, ma’edengay a mitena’ ano ca mihakeno to sakafana’aw, sapi’isalaw ano ca sapidemakaw to sieci, kicay, syakay, ponka,finawlan ato roma a Salongoc no kalatamdaw ato katomiregan no paifaloco’ay no ciramoday ato ano caay ho kaciramod a fafahiyan to nilalen no fainayan ato fafahiyan.
a. Ano caay ho ka paro i “Tatapangan Rikec no Kitakit” ko kalalen no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan, karamkamen a pacomod, o rikec ato roma a matatodongay tayal ko sapilaheci tonini a lekakawa;
b. o patosokan no sapasifana’,salifet, kacitodongan no singsi,pitlidan ato kakoc ato hacowa no dafong malalen a malecad;
1.Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko malalenay salongoc to piala,pifalic ano ca miosaw to kika no kitakit ko fa’inayan ato fafahiyan.
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko polong a matatodongay lekakawa, mahaop ko pisanga’ to rikec to sapitakeraw to ’emin a faco no mali’acaay ato papisakemotay to fafahiyan to sakaci’epoc a demak.
Sakaenem  O makakafitay ato mipa’acaay to fafahiyan ato misakemotay a mikali’angay to rikec a lafo(與販賣婦女和賣淫有關的違法犯罪)
O matakaway a cecay rocok
Kuwaping a sowal
澳洲是一個由許多族群所組成的國家. 這片大陸至少有三百種以上不同的語言. 這裡有很多原住民族群，以及從不同地方移居的外國人. 過去的澳洲政府實行一項政策，這個政策讓人民普遍使用西方的語言，減少使用其他語言. 他們希望，國家只有一種語言、一種文化、一種信仰. 為了讓原住民族可以更快的融入社會，澳洲政府帶走很多原住民的小孩. 他們認為從小的時候開始教育小孩，小孩就不會成為原住民. 原住民的孩子被帶到完全陌生的環境，重新教育，他們學習西方的語言，信奉西方的宗教. 然後他們被送往白人的家庭、教會以及孤兒院. 在那裡他們學著西方的語言，認識西方的文化. 被禁止說母語、禁止唱家鄉的歌. 他們失去母親，失去名字，失去與家鄉的連結. 孩子們時常感到不安，雖然他們所在的地方很安全，也有食物可以溫飽，但他們還是很悲傷. 他們想回到媽媽身邊，卻又不知道自己在什麼地方. 這是一個長達六十多年的政策. 他們被迫遺忘自己語言、文化. 他們既不是白人也不是原住民. 被剝奪原生教育的這群人，被稱作「失竊的一代」. 澳洲政府的政策，並沒有為他們帶來更好的生活. 面對白人的不認同，早已遺忘原生文化的他們，對自我的認同也感到困惑與不安. 有些人一輩子都在找尋原本的家庭，和自我的認同. 直到2008年，澳洲的總理正式向原住民族表示歉意. 他說道:「今天我們向這塊土地上的原住民,人類歷史上最古老、至今仍存續著的文化致敬. 我們反思過去的不公平待遇. 我們為過去政府的法律及政策，所造成的各種痛苦和損失致歉. 」總理代替過去的政府，深深致歉. 他也代表現在的政府，期許從今以後，過去各種不正義，未來不再發生. 過去的問題不會馬上解決，對原住民而言，總理的道歉依然是歷史上重要的時刻. 了解歷史，不是為了延續憤怒，而是學習理解與尊重. 現在還有許多人在找尋自己的身世，儘管有些人已經找不回自己的家人，他們也致力於原住民族群的教育與權益. 守護世世代代的原住民子女.
Rikisi no Afohan
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Afohan Islam Kitakit (1992-1996)
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Hakowaay ko kasasiromaroma finacadan ko mikowanay,silsil han i la’eno: thumb|Toranni Honti (Shuja Shah Durrani of Afghanistan in 1839) Posi Hontian a Pikowan（’ayaw no 6 sici－’ayaw 330 miheca）
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko polong matatodongay tayal, mitared to kalalen no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan caay ka sakakinih,ira ko talikeda malaniocoran no sifo mikapot to tayal no kasakitakit a saopo.
Sakasiwa  Kika no Kitakita(國籍權)
Rikisi no Afohan
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Posi Kol Hontian Kitakit（1151 miheca－1215 miheca）
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Afohan Islam Kakitaan Kitakit (1996-2001)
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
1.Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit ko pidemak a micaloh a palaheci ko pacarcaray a lekakawa to kalalen no fafahiyan ato fa’inayan. Ona lekakawa cow akoya nitoro’an tonian kakaketonan a pisakakinih, aka ka malaparariday a kakinih ato kasasirom a patosokan; yo malaheci to ko kalalen no talikeda ato pidipot no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan, palasawaden konini a lekakawa.
Rikisi no Afohan
Pihapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[3] 見《新元史》卷一百零三（列傳第七）. 除《新元史》本紀無「成吉思可汗」這個稱呼. 但在蒙兀兒史記常見.
[4] 美軍14個月內撤出阿富汗. 中國時報. 2020-03-01.
Afohan Hontian Kitakit(阿富汗王朝)
Toranni Hontian Kitakit（1747 miheca－1826 miheca）
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
a. I kasasiromaroma a sakowan no kiwiku,i misatokayay to i niyaro’ to malalen ko kacitodong i cidekay-taneng,pidama to sakatayal, minananam ato ato piala to kompay. I’ayaway no pitilidan,kalopitilidan, kacitatodong,cidekay-taneng ato ikakaay kacitaneng a kiwiku ato masasiromaromay a pikonlinangan to sakatayal malaheci a mapatared ko matiniay a kalalen;
Rikisi no Afohan
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Posi Kalti Hontian Kitakit（1245 miheca－1389 miheca）
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Itini tona Nikapolongan Kitakit a pikowanan a mihwca i,masasiromaroma ho 6 a sifo: thumb|Kakeridan no Talipan Sifo ci pin Laten(Osama bin Laden portrait) Afohan Nikapolongan kitakit (1973 miheca -1978 miheca)
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
Lahecien no makaketonay kitakit midemak ko polong a matatodongay lekakawa:
Sakamo’etep  Salongoc no pasifana’ ato pikonlin, mahaop ko sapikapot to onto ato misahalaka to sakaciwawa a fana’ a salongoc(教育和培訓權利，包括參加體育和獲取計畫生育知識的權利)
Sakapito  Cisalongoc no sinkiw i kalosinkiw, mikapot ato sifo a misanga’ to dademaken lekakawa ato mikapot to caay kono sifoay a kasawasil ko fafahiyan(婦女在所有選舉中擁有選舉權以及參與政府的政策制訂和參加非政府組織)
Rikisi no Afohan
O Nikowan no Roma a Finacadan(異族統治)
Ano nengnengen ko rikis no Afohan, thumb|Ayhamaytosa Tolani(Portrait miniature of Ahmad Shah Durrani) kinapinapina to malengat a mapalo ato malowid no roma a finacadan, o roma ’i, o kakitaan no niyaro’ sanga’ saton niyah teked a sofitay milood to fiyaw a niyaro’ malakitakit sato a malahad, patinako han i sasfo’an no 18sici, mapatireng ko Ayhamaytosa Tolani a hontian kitakit（Shāh Durr-i-Durrān, 1724~1772）,o sa’ayaway a kitakit itini. Ona honti tonini ’i, so’emetay ko faloco’ orasaka pecihen ningra ko sera no kitakit a palilam to fiyafiyaw.
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Afohan Islam Kitakit (pacarcaran sifo 2001-2004)
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
O matatiliday tona kakaketonan a kasakitakit,masacecay ko pilanang to masamaanay to pisakakinih to fafahiyan, tangsolen a midemak ko matatodongay halaka, micikeroh to hadademaken, palahedaw to pisakakinih to fafahiyan. O sapilaheciaw toni a patosokan, alamidemak to:
e. ono malitengay kiwiku marapot kono sakafana’ to tilid ato mi’asipay ato mitiliday taneng malecad ko kacitalikeda, mapacidek ko nikacaloh a misakamoko’ to kalala’edan no fa’inayan ato fafahiyan i kiwiku.
Rikisi no Afohan
Pihapinangan Tilid (註腳)
[1] 布魯塞爾舉行阿富汗國際捐助峰會. 法廣. 2016-10-05 [2016-10-11].
Saipan
Ngataay miheca no kacowat (近年發展)
Pisanga’ to riko’, nai 2005 miheca mafalic to ko sakisata no kalali’aca kasacefang no hekal, i kalalifelifet maserer ko Saipan kanatal, malalinah tayra romo kitakit ato malaedef, tangasa 2007 miheca dengan to o kalitosa. I 2007 miheca Amilika a Mincotang ma’awid ko pikaykian no finawlan ko tamdaw, malaheci ko patireng to kacakat to kinaira no malingaday, 2007 miheca to kalitosa misatapang 1 toki to 3.05 Amilika payso mapacakat to 0.05 Amilika payso (mapatodongay ko kahecad). Tangasa to i 2009 miheca 2 folad, oya dengan a 30 ko misarikoay kaysya laheci sato a maedef.
Likisi (歷史)
I 1947 miheca, Linhoko patorod patireng to pikowan to Taypinyang, o Amilika ko mamikowan, o Saipan kanatal kacitodong. 1962 miheca, nipatorodan a nikowanan a Maliyana ’etalay finawlan midemak to sapihayda, mahayda ato Kuam mapapolong ko pacakat, nikawrira o no Kuam a Camolo tamdaw maingtel ho to no Saipan kanatal a Camolo tamdaw I kalaloodan mipadang to Dipong ko demak saan, o pipacakatan a sapihayda caay ka kahi ko Kuam. 1970 mihecaan, Amilika ato Linhoko milayap to salongoc no Maliyana ’etal finawlan, miliyas to romaroma pala to nipatorod a makowan misacecay to Amilika malaliclic masasowal. 1975 miheca, masasi tilid to “Malalitelek” (covenant). 1978 miheca 1 folad, “ ka’amis Maliyana kanatal” mapatireng, patireng to niya pikowan a sifo, 1986 miheca 11 folad satapang mala no Amilika a sera,yincumin ato ikoray laloma’ay ko sakowan a masofocay malafinawlan no Amilika.
Saipan kanatal (Inkiris: Saipan), no Amilika tekedan kanatal ’amis Maliana palapalaan, sa’alomanay tamdaw itini. Nia pala saheto o raka, kaetip ira ko kasafanaw, lotok manayat nai timol tala’amis. Satakaraway Tapoca lotok ira ko 479 laya’ takaraw.
Palaan (地理)
Saipan kanatal ira ko 120 pinfang kongli, 2000 miheca pisa’osi 62,392 ko tamdaw, oya 10,000 ko tamdaw o no Asiya. O kasalaya’ no Saipan kanatal 20 kongli, o kakahad ira ko 9 kongli, o taporo ko adihayay. O tafok ko Ka’etip, papotal adihay ko raka, kawali o karakaratan, 474 laya’ ko takaraw, mido’edo to ka’etip o kasafanaw.
Syakay ato kicay (社會與經濟)
Tona malokelon ko pisanga’ to riko’ ato malowan ko mirarakatay tamdaw, halafinay to eca ko nga’ay no kicay no Saipan kanatal, nanoya i 2014 miheca palasawaday to ko pipakiyaw. Nanoya, kali’aca’acaan mapatireng ko pipakiyawan. 2015 miheca, Saipan kanatal mafohat ko pipakiyawan micomod to ko nai Congko a tamdaw micomod to ko payso; nanoya, o pocay a kosi pasayra i romaroma Taypinyang kasapalapala patireng to adihayay pisalamaan a hotilo[1].
Ngataay miheca no kacowat (近年發展)
2008 miheca, o pikaykian no finawlan kitakit no Amilika masowal “kapolongan” (federalization) a rikec, i 2009 miheca 6 folad 1 romi’ad mapolong mirepet to sakowan to picomodan sa’amisay Maliana palapalaan. O malingaday a roma kitakit tamdaw miliyaw a misetek to kasatelek a romi’ad o Amilika sifo ko pafeliay to sapicomod, nanoya malowan to ko tamdaw no roma kitakit. Oromasato, o “kapolongan” malakomod to no Kuam ato ka’amisay Maliana palapala caay pitoki a mirarakat i sakowan no Amilika.
Likisi (歷史)
I 16 tangasa 19 sici o Sepaniya ko mikowanay to Saipan kanatal, i Maliyana palapalaan a yincumin tamdaw nao makowanay no Sepaniya ko micingcingay patangican mapatayra i Kuam. Ikor i Camolo tamdaw mapalafac nai Kuam patala’amis, itiya o Kalolin palapalaan ko maro’ay i Saipan kanatal, orasaka Kalolin a sowal tahanini ka’amis Maliyana palapala ato Calomo sowal ato Inkilis ko sakasasowal no kitakit.
Ngataay miheca no kacowat (近年發展)
Midotoc to saki Sera a rihadaypo no Amilika i 2009 miheca 1 folad a mihapiw, o Congko ato Elose kitakit caay ka citodong tonini a hakanga’ay. 3 folad, o Sera a rihadaypo no Amilika mihapiw to sa’amis Maliana palapala a pikowan to sapicomod a pikowan manayar tangasa 11 folad 28 romi’ad. Tangasa saka 10 folad, mihapiw haca to pararonoray demak, i pikowan pala “sawad” sanay to Kaefer no hikoki no Congko ato Elose micomod i sa’amis Maliana palapala to mamoko’ay romi’ad mirarakat, caay to pisingsi to Amilika pitoki.
Fa’edetay picomod a payso no Congko (中國大陸熱錢湧入)
Nikawrira, o micomoday no kinaira no sifo to enemay no cecay (6/1) to pipakiyawan, picomod no pipakiyaw a demak awaay ko saka falic no punka ato tataparan a nanengnengan[3][4][5][6][7].
Pinengnengan tilid.(參考資料)
4. Overseas casinos clean up despite China's cash curbs. Reuters. 2016-12-11 [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-02-23) (Inkilis).
2. Jon Emont. Itini tona mamangay pala i Taypinyang, masacicingay ina no Congko masofoc ko wawa i Amilika. Walce sinpong Congko calay. 2017 mheca 12 folad 28 romi’ad [2017-12-28]. (nano nina’angan tilid I 2017-12-28).
6. Macau junket investor to build $3 billion Saipan casino. Reuters. 2016-08-13 [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-02-23) (Inkilis).
7. Pakefet to payso ko Campotiya kitakit i Saipan kanatal micefis to pipakiyaw no Congko a lafang. Congse calay sinpong. [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-02-23) (Congko tilid Taywan).
Sakitingwa kalocalay (電信通訊)
sa’amis Maliana palapala a tingwa o no ka’amis no Amilika +1, ’etal 670.
Syakay ato kicay (社會與經濟)
Saipan kanatal roma a sakaci’icel no kicay. Matiya o Kuam, Saipan kanatal i 1970 miheca mapalwad ko pirakarakatan. Nawhani Saipan kanatalmingata to Dipong, mitongal to rayray, o lafang nai Dipongay (halo mapatayay no hitay i Kuwan, anoeca o tato’asan mapatay ko salawina mitaong), ano o kacatan no hihecan ira to 10 ’ofad no hecaan.
Likisi (歷史)
I 1899 miheca naikoran kalalood no Amilika ato Sepaniya a mapidah ko Sepaniya, macalap no Amilika nai Sepaniya, ma’aca ko Kuam, nikawrira awaay ko harateng to saki Mikelonisiya a ’etal a romaroma pala. O Sepaniya mamiliyas kawaliay no Asiya a Saipan kanatal mapa’aca i Toic. Nika saka 1 kalalood malowid ko Toic, o Dipong ko micadaay mikowan to nikowanan no Toic a pala, itiya mapatorod no kasakitakit mikowan, i laloma’ay no katimolay Taypinyang (Nanyo) pikowan. Itiya, panganganen no Dipong ko Saipan kanatal “Macengelay kopang kanatal”. O sakapatireng no Saipan kanatal nai pikowan no Dipong itiya, macowat ko pisatefos ato pifotingan. O sakapihaen o sakanga’ayaw no Dipong ato Saipan kanatal to pipacomahad konian. Nai 1930 mihecaan misatapang, ira ko kacalemceman no Taypinyang, mipali’ayaw patireng ko Dipong to sapihadimel demak, i 1941 miheca mipacomod ko Dipong to hitay 3 ’ofad ko tamdaw, o sapisapilipalaw to Kuam i 12 folad 8 romi’ad (malecad ko romi’ad i Cencokang a demak).
Fa’edetay picomod a payso no Congko (中國大陸熱錢湧入)
Nai Saipan kanatal ato Congko 4 ko toki Kaefer no hikoki. I 2015 mihecaan, Saipan kanatal misatapang to ko tamdaw no Congko tayni mipakiyaw, nanoya macakat ko “nitengilan sowal” ma’awid to ko no Makaw ta’angay pakiyawan. Toni a miheca, o kalolalan papakafit ko tilid no Congko a kacipinangan, ira to manengneng ko kali’acaan no kowaping, kakomaenan ato KTV kalihololan.
Pinengnengan tilid.(參考資料)
5. HK-listed Imperial Pacific to invest $7 bln in Saipan casino complex. Reuters. 2016-09-25 [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2021-02-23) (Inkilis).
Likisi (歷史)
I 1944 miheca 6 folad 15 romi’ad sofitay no Amilika nai katimol no kanatal micakat, masaso’ayaw malalood to Dipong 3 a lipay, ikor malowid ko Dipong, o sowal i rayray “Kalalood i Saipan kanatal” (Battle of Saipan). O holiwot “milepelay to fali a demak” (Windtalkers) a ika mapasadak.
Ngataay miheca no kacowat (近年發展)
Midoedo to kaserer a kicay no Dipong, mahaop ko sakirarakat a tayal, mangaleh i 2005 miheca pahater ko Kaefer hikoki no Dipong i Saipan kanatal a hikokiciw itiya. Pasayraay i Taywan, Koriya, Congko, ngalef i Elose (sawalian) ko lafang, nika caayto pakalolol to kalasawad to no Dipong ko kacango’ot.
Syakay ato kicay (社會與經濟)
I 2009 miheca, o sifo mapalasawad ko sapitoki a sacomod to 45 romi’ad, saka no Saipan kanatal a ka’amisay Maliana pala dengan caayay pitoki a sacomod to sera no Amilika, itiya o citiyaday no Congko masolot tayni misofoc saka cingangan to Amilika. midotoc ka’amis Maliana palapala saosi no sifo, citiyaday a fafahiyan no Congko masofocay matongal ko Amilika wawa, nai 2009 miheca 8 macakat tangasa 2016 miheca a 472 ko wawa. 2016 miheca, i Saipan kanatal masofocay a citiyaday no Congko makikaka to no Amilika ko ’aloman[2].
Paratohay a raciw pifetiran (廣播電台發射站)
Saipan kanatal ira ko mamoko’ay pafitiran, nao Super Rock KYOI raciw (oni a pipafetir o radiw aca), “Keristokiw kakak taneng singpong” patirengay a taneng kasakitakit paratohay pifetiran saki Asiya a mamoko’ay pifitiran (oroma i Tingning pala). Tona mapaterep kona tosaay a pifetiran, makotay no licikay saki Congko, ’Amis Koriya, Yinan, Minting, Laos, Campotiya kitakit paratoh to pakoniya Asiya raciw a kamok, ikor o Kanata kasakitakit paratoh pifetir micaliw to pifetiran, paratoh to caay kasamaan sowal no Congko kamok. Tahamatini mapafetiray a ’icel tahira i 250 kilowat aca, ano awaay ko kalananganaw, o piparatoh manga’ay ko katengil no nia faeday a kitakit.
Pinengnengan tilid.(參考資料)
3.Liwoypin. nipisolot to lafang no Congko mipakiyaw i Saipan kanatal, paca’of ko papotalaypo. Congko calay. 2016-12-05 [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2020-10-22), (Congko tilid (Congko)).
Palaan (地理)
Saipan kanatal i no’amisan 15.25˚, nawalian 145.75˚ ko aro’, sa’amisan no Kuam 200 kongli. Katimol no Saipan kanatal (laed no Kuam) ira ko ’amis Maliana a Lota pala ato Tinning palapala, nikawrira ka’amisay no Saipan kanatal adihayay ka’etal awaay tamdaw.
Ka’amis Maliana palapalaan mapakoniraay kadademakan no Saipan kanatal a Kapitorsir, nikawrira polong no Saipan kanatal o masacecayay maci, polong no mitiliday o tadamaanay a Saipan kanatal ko ’amis Maliana palapalaan.
Syakay ato kicay (社會與經濟)
O lalingaden no Saipan kanatal, cowa to ka’awid to no pirarakatan ato katayni no roma tamdaw no kitakit a tayal ko sakaira no kicay, nikawrira mapalowad macakat, nilingadan to ’afinong, tefos, panay, pawli, kiyasafa.
Kakacawan
縮圖|Kakacawan Etal
3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Ciwkangan(石坑)
Kakacawan(長濱鄉: Payrang a sowal: Tiông-pin-hiong)
O itiraay i saka’amis no sawalian no Posong-kowan, o lalengawan no Kakacawan-ponka konini. I saka’amis madado’edo ato Fakong, misi’ayaway to kawali to Tayping-yang riyar, i sa’etipan o Posko ato Kongpo(Foli), i sakatimol o Madawdaw, micingray to lotok a misi’ayaw to riyar. O faco no sera masahefohefongay, kakaya’ ko lilis no riyar, o Fa’edetay-kakarayan.
5.Pakala'ac(竹湖村/中濱):itiraay i lawac no Pakala'ac-'alo
\bullet Mornos(永福部落/大掃別)
Sieci(政治)
縮圖|238x238像素|Kofa no Kakacawan
3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Kakacawan(尾莊部落/加走灣)
Rikisi(歷史)
Sakatolo: itiya ho o mafolaway a tayni i, sahetoay o nani tiraay i Pintong a Makataw-finacadan, o kamaro'an nangra i iraay ko cinganganay to " kakacawan-lotok" ira heca ko "kakacawan-niyaro' " o mafolaway a tayni a tamdaw o sa'ayaway cangra tayni a maomah, latek itiraay ho i 1859 mihecaan, ma'ilolen cangra to kasofocan a niyaro' toya kakacawan, orasaka pangangan han "kakacawan", onini a pangangan ko hato so'elinay saan ko sowal.
2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo
\bullet Cikadaan/Nadan (南溪)
4.Dita'an niyaro'(忠勇村): itiraay i fafaw no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Ditaan(頭莊/忠勇)
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Sawali'an 'Amis
Rikisi(歷史)
O katelangay ho a pipangangan o “Kakacawan”(加走灣), ira ho ko toloay roma a pangangan: 縮圖|Roham (八仙洞) Sakacecay: o nani sowal no 'Amis to "Pikacawan" a ngiha' koni alaan, o "pikecoran a minengneng" sanay ko tatodong no nini sowal, itini a mahapinang i kakaleponan no pikowan no Mancing(清朝), nika 'aloman ta to ko mafolaway a tayni no roma a finacadan(o Silaya, Kafalan...) masamacekil ko fodfod ato itinitiniay ko kahalafing ko aro' a 'Amis tamdaw,i 1877 miheca malalood ko 'Amis a tamdaw ato sofitay no Mancin i Cepo'(大港口戰役), orasaka, patireng ko 'Amis a tamdaw to pikacawan, miocor to kapah a mitapal a mikacaw.
4.Dita'an niyaro'(忠勇村): itiraay i fafaw no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Fafa'eday Takumi(頂寮子)
Rikisi(歷史)
Sakatosa: o sowal no Kaliyawan a finacadan, o pi'adopan no 'Amis a tamdaw kona itiniay pala, adihay ko mitatingay a ni'adopan, sa adihay ko 'atimela miketing saan, sano Payrangen ko 'atimela a ngiha' "kacaw" sanay, orasaka niala to ngiha' no Payrang tira "kacaw" (加走) ko ao ngangan, i Kuwangsi-honti no Mancin a mihecahecaan(1875年—1908) sa'aloman sanay to ko Payrang a tayni.
1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no Cifotingay 'alo
\bullet Tahonghong niyaro'(大峰峰部落)
Maemangay pitilidan:
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Kakacawan Pitilidan
1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no Cifotingay 'alo
\bullet Ka'asimsan -'alo (北溪)
Pitilidan (教育)
縮圖|'Ariri no Tilid (圖書館)
5.Pakala'ac(竹湖村/中濱):itiraay i lawac no Pakala'ac-'alo
\bullet Satimolan Pakara'ac(南竹湖)
Maemangay pitilidan:
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Dita'an Pitilidan (mapalasawad i 2013 miheca )
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Koradot Pitilidan
Rikisi(歷史)
O lislis no riyar no Kakacawan ira ko 28 km ko kakaya', falic han no Dipon to "Cangpin"(長濱,ながはま), patireng heca to "Kakacawan-etal", mipecihan patayra i Singko-kowan, itini tona kowan a niyaro' ira ko Kakacawan, Salinpo, Censan, Sifo'ay, Sankinya, Makerahay ato Koladot pito ko Tata'angay-tilid, ikor tono Sakatosa-Lalood mapatireng to Kakacawan-etal no Posong-kowan tahanini, ira ko Ciwkangan, Tapowaray, Kinanoka, Pasongan, Cidatayay, Ta'eman, Carapongay, Koladot, Polot, Sadipongan, Makerahay/Saranawan, Cikadaan, Nadan, Morenos, Pakara'ac ko niyaro'.
Maemangay pitilidan:
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Sadipongan Pitilidan
'Ariri no tilid (圖書館)
Posong kowan Kakacawan Etal 'Ariri no tilid.
Kakacawan(長濱鄉: Payrang a sowal: Tiông-pin-hiong)
O saka’orip o maomahay ato mifotingay, o niyaro’ay sowal ono ’Amis a sowal.
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
\bullet Ta'eman (胆曼)
Saipan
Pinengnengan tilid.(參考資料)
1. Amilika Saipan kanatal: picomod to fa’edetay pakiyawan, o Congko ko tadalafang. Singcoanmi tilifi 8 calay singpon. [2016-12-12]. (nano nina’angan tilid i 2019-01-17) (Congko sowal (Singkapo)).
Kakacawan
Kaitiraan(地理位置)
縮圖|kayakay no Koradot O Kakacawan itiraay i sifo'an no lislis no riyar no sawalian no Kalinko ato Posong, o isaka'amisan a etal no Posong kowan, isaka'amisan malafiyaway ato Fakong etal no Kalinko, isakatimolan madado'edoay ato Madawdaw, misi'ayaway to Taypin-yang riyar, isak'etipan malala'ed to Lilisay no Riyar Lotok ato Posko ato Kongpo etal no Kalinko. O kakahad no sera ira 155.1868 km2, mahaop ko 4.41% a sera no polong no Posong, o nikowanan a pala nani'amis tala timol masaco'ecoay a to'edaw, ira ko 28 km, o kakahad nani kawali tayra i ka'etip latek ira ko 8 km.
2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo
\bullet Sadipongan niyaro' (三間部落)
\bullet Tapowaray niyaro' (大俱來部落)
1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no Cifotingay 'alo
\bullet Koladot niyaro' (樟原部落)
Rikisi(歷史)
I kadiponan to i, ono Posong-kowan konini, nipatirengay to "kakacawan-niyaro' ", i syowa 12 miheca(昭和12年, 1937 年) o kaleponan tono pikowan no Dipon, o Sakakaay mikowanay Taywan-Sotokfo(臺灣總督府たいわんそうとくふ) micikeroh to "maladipon-tamdaw sanay a demak"(皇民化運動).
3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Takumi(下田組)
Maemangay pitilidan:
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Salinpo Pitilidan
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
\bullet Censan (彭子存)
2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo
\bullet Makerahay niyaro' (真柄部落/馬稼海)
Kaitiraan(地理位置)
O kayakay no Koradot itiraay i Cifotingan-'Alo, ono kadipongan a misanga'an (1937 miheca ) ato misanga'an i 1986 miheca ato 1998 miheca matata'edipay nengengen.
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
\bullet Pasongan niyaro' (八桑安)
Rikisi no Afohan
Nikapolongan Kitakit(共和國時期)
Nani ikor tono 1970 miheca, wataay to ko nikapadesan nona kitakit to lalood ato rawraw,ano irairaay ko pipasasinga’ay no roma a kitakit, caay ka tangsol sa a malali’ay ko malalooday, itiya sato i 2001 miheca warawar han to palasawad koya ci’icelay a mikowan nani 1996 miheca a Talipan Sifo (Posinto ato Posi sowal：طالبان‎，o imi nonini ’i,o 「Mitiliday no Islam a Pitooran」，Roma tilid：Taliban，o Mitooray a tamdaw)
Kakacawan
Maemangay pitilidan:
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Pakara'ac Pitilidan
2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo
\bullet Cifotingay /Roham (八仙洞))
4.Dita'an niyaro'(忠勇村): itiraay i fafaw no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Congcoang(中莊)
1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no Cifotingay 'alo
\bullet Mamangay Ciyai (小嘉義) 縮圖|502x502像素|sakilac no etal
5.Pakala'ac(竹湖村/中濱):itiraay i lawac no Pakala'ac-'alo
\bullet Pakara'ac(大竹湖部落)
Kakacawan(長濱鄉: Payrang a sowal: Tiông-pin-hiong)
O maro’ay tamdaw o ’Amis ko sakakaay ira ho ko Ponong Finacadan(Iwatan), ira ho kona Kaliyawan a finacadan(平埔族群: Pepohoan) Makataw finacadan ato Tawlong finacadan(大武壠族:Taivoan）ano ca o 大滿族 hananay a mitahidang),ira ho ko Payrang.
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
\bullet Calapongay (堺橋)
3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo
\bullet Cencipo(城子埔)
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
\bullet Salinpo (石寧埔)
Tamdaw(o人口)
'Arawen ko pisa'osi no kosika no Singko, i 2022 mihecaan a parod no Kakacawan ira k 2 ofad 9 patek, o masa'osiay tamdaw i ira ko 6 'ofad 7 patek ko tamdaw no Kakacawan,o sakakaay ko kaadihay no tamdaw o Kakacawan niyaro', o sasafaay ko tamdaw o Dita'an niyaro', i 2022 mihecaan a sa'osi notamdaw o Kakacawan ira ko 2,141 tamdaw, o Dita'an ira ko 573 ko tamdaw.
Mipalasawad to polong masafacoay pisakakinih to fafahiyan a kakaketonan
（英語：The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women，CEDAW）
b.mitared to pipasifana’ no loma’ mihaop to mi’ecelay ko kafana’ to kasasitekelokelo no wina ato kapolongan a tayal no mama ato wina ko pipa’orip ato pipasifana’ to wawa, ano ira to ko masamaanay a demak i’ayawen ko hahor no wawa.
Guam
Guam (kuwaping a sowal: 關島)
Sa^etipan no Taypinyang a paslapalaan, caay ko nikomodan no Amilika a mapatirengay kitakit.
Malikakaay maci (姊妹城市)
1.Dipong Toyma maci: Nai 1977 miheca masasi malikakaay fafahiyan pala.
2.Taywan Taypi maci: I 1973 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad malakayat.
Guam (kuwaping a sowal: 關島)
Guam (Inkiris: Guam; Camolo sowal: Guåhån), caay ko nikomodan no Amilika a mapatirengay kitakit, i sa^etipan no Taypinyang a paslapalaan, caay ko nikomodan no Amilika a mapatirengay kitakit a cecay, sofoc sa ko Guam a tamdaw o Amilika a finawlan[3][4]. O hitay no Amilika i tini 4/1. Akaniya ko tokay no Guam, i Titi a niyaro’ ko alomanay a tamdaw.
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
10. Guam police arrest suspect in memorial theft. Marine Corps Times (Inkilis: Marine Corps Times). Associated Press. 2007-07-07 [2010-04-05]. (nano nina’angan i 2011-05-15).
11. Carano, Paul; Sanchez, Pedro C. A Complete History of Guam. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company. 1964. OCLC 414965.
9. Higuchi, Wakako. The Japanisation Policy for the Chamorros of Guam, 1941–1944 (PDF). The Journal of Pacific History. 2001, 36 (1): 19–35. doi:10.1080/00223340120049424. (Nano nina’angan (PDF) mana’ang i 2013-01-20).
Malikakaay maci (姊妹城市)
3.Taywan Tawyin maci: I 2021 miheca 12 folad 15 romi’ad malakayat.
Pinengnengan tilid. (參考文獻)
8. "Statement of David B. Cohen Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Insular Affairs Before the House Committee on Resources Regarding the Report of the Guam War Claims Review Commission |July 21, 2004 mana’ang kalocalay pina’angan romi’ad 2013-01-20.." Office of Insular Affairs (Inkilis: Office of Insular Affairs). Retrieved September 19, 2012.
5. The United Nations and Decolonization. www.un.org. [2017-07-04]. (nina’angan tilid, 2014-02-27).
6.Pirarakatan citodongay, グアムの歴史. グアム sifo pihalamaan citodongay. [2020-10-06]. (nina’angan tilid, 2021-05-22).