cyanic-selkie/wikianc huggingface dataset:
Lalauran
90% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 136 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 10% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  15 ko tamdaw.
Ian Khama
Ian Khama(伊恩·卡馬)
thumb|Ian Khama (2014) (cropped)|alt=Ian Khama (2014) (cropped).jpg
I 1953 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 27 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Ian Khama, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Botswana(波札那) anini i ci Ian Khama, patirengan a romi’ad i 2008 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 1 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Baron Waqa
Baron Waqa(巴倫·瓦卡)
thumb|Baron Waqa|alt=Baron Waqa.jpg
I 1959 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 31 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Baron Waqa, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Nauru(諾魯) anini i ci Baron Waqa, patirengan a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 6 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit 外部連結
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
P’anoh
P’anoh（鹿場部落）
Itiniay i Nanzhuang Cen no Miaoli ko P’anoh a niyaro’, 48  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 155 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin, polong han i, 147 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko imeng(頭份分局陸家派出所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Faustin-Archange Touadéra(福斯坦-阿爾尚熱·圖瓦德拉)
thumb|Faustin Touadera|alt=Faustin Touadera.jpg
I 1957 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 21 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Faustin-Archange Touadéra, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Central african republic(中非共和國) anini i ci Faustin-Archange Touadéra, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 3 folad saka 30 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Kasuga
Kasuga（春日部落）
Itiniay i Chunri(春日) Cen no Pingtung(屏東) ko Kasuga a niyaro’, 342 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,125 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,098 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  27 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)95%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)0.5%, Rukai(魯凱族)0.5%.
Ira ko picodadan(春日國小、春日國小附幼、春日圖書館) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(春日戶政所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(枋寮分局春日派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(春日衛生所) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Isaias Afwerki
Isaias Afwerki(伊薩亞斯·阿費沃爾基)
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Eritrea(厄利垂亞) anini i ci Isaias Afwerki, patirengan a romi’ad i 1993 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 24 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta(易卜拉欣·布巴卡爾·凱塔)
thumb|Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta par Claude Truong-Ngoc décembre 2013 (cropped)|alt=Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta par Claude Truong-Ngoc décembre 2013 (cropped).jpg
I 1945 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad saka 29 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Mali(馬里) anini i ci Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, patirengan a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 9 folad saka 4 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Fata’ an
O ngangan no Fata’an (馬太鞍部落由來)
Malinah ko i ’ayaway a moto’asay a tayni. o no Fata’an no pangcah i, o sowal są, Fata’an a niyaro’, itiniay i sakawali a lilis no Sasifo’an lotok.(中央山脈), malecaday to macikang(馬鞍) koya tokos. sapangangan han. o roma a sowal, toya kataynianho tada adihay ko fata’an, sa hawikiden cangra ko fata’an a hasapaloma. mingataay to lotok mikitado to lotok a ma’orip, to rarikor how i, o fata’an ko sakaorip no ’Amis itiyaho. saka, mapangangan no moto’asay ko niyaro’ ningra to Fata’an.
O kasiikedan no niyaro’(部落特色)
O Fata’an a riyaro’, o ta’akay a niyaro’i ilaloma’ay no Guangfu-syang (光復鄉 sowal no holam ) no Hualien-siyen (花蓮縣 sowal no holam ) ko Fata’an, itini i ira ko enem a niyaro’ pisaopoan, o tatong a niyaro’(大同村)、o tahwa a niyaro’(大華村)、o tapin a niyaro’(大平村) 、o tama a niyaro’(大馬村) 、o taxan a niyaro’(大全村) ato tasing a niyaro’(大興村) a masaopo itini i Fata’an, itira i Fata’anan iraay ko patiyamay iraay ko matayalay, oya to ko saka’aloman. sa o sowal no holam i o 馬太鞍 han.
Itiniay i sakawali a lilis no Sasifo’an lotok.(中央山脈), pakayni i saka’orip no fata’an haw i, o panay ko nipaloma itini,oroma sato, mifoting, mi’adop, misakolong, misa’ayam, micekiw ato midateng ko ’Amis a finacadan. fangcal ko pisapala no fata’an a niyaro’, mikaomah to lotok, misa hafay i loma’ ko i ’ayaway a moto’asay, i matini i, o panay to ko nipalomaan, caay to koya ’ayaway a hafay, faliyasan, konga, rihom, tefo’ ato dateng ko nipalomaan. itini i taliyok no loma’ no finawlan i ,o ’icep ato facidol i tihi ko manengnengay, caay kanca ira ko nipaloma to ’icep ato facidol, saka o cecay no kacipinangan no niyaro’ no Pangcah konini. pakoyoc ko ‘orip no i’ayaway a tamdaw, nika rihaday to ko aniniay. ora ma’araway i niyaro’ i, Ira ko patiyamay, o payofingan ato paisingan ,o cinamalayan itira., manga’ay a tayra i picodadan minanam to sowal no ’Amis, manga’ay a talapaisingan a paising, manga’ay to kita a talapatiyamay a mi’aca to lalosidan ato masamaamaanay sapicakay ato talacowaco:wa a misalama. onini a kalomipatirengan i, o sakarahoday no ’orip no finawlan anini.
Guangfu misa’odax kaysiyaan (光復糖廠)
Palakaw-fana’ no to’as no mita o ’Amis
Pakayni i saka’orip o pala ko pinengnengan no Fata’an, itini i ka’oripan no mita o ’Amis itiya ho, ira ko i palaay, ira ko I hadhaday, ira ko i lawacay no riyar ato taliyokay no fanaw. kaetip no Fata’an a niyaro’, ira ko poeneray pala itira, adihay ko nanom saka, o seloselotan a ’arawen iti:ya ho, matiya o awaayay ko epoc a ma’orip itira. nikaorira adihay ko masamaamaanay a foting, taliyok no loma’ ira ko fanaw. adihayay ko nanom tora pipaloma’an nangra, adihay to ko masamaamaanay a foting itira. saka ira to ko Palakaw haanay a mipalomaay to foting. o palakaw haanay haw i, o paloma’ay to foting, o nicidekay a taneng ato fana’ no to’as no mita o ’Amis to pifoting konini. onini a palakaw haw i, o cecay to pipahapinang to taneng ato fana’ no to’as no mita o Pangcah, sa iraay ko fongoh no niyaro’ay a tamdaw, oya to ko sakacitaneng no ’Amis.
O nikalopisak no Fata’an (人口分佈)
Itiniay i Guangfu(光復) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Fata’an a niyaro’, 1,988  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 5,474 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
54% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 2,968 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 46% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 2,506 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)50%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)1%, roma(其他)2%.
Ira ko imeng(鳳林分局光復分駐所、花蓮消防第二大隊光復分隊) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(光復衛生所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(光復戶政所、光復郵局、光復鄉代會) i niyaro’.
O pitooran no finawlan (族人信仰)
O pitooran ko finawlan no Fata’an i, ora ma’araway a kiwkay i, ira ko tosa a kinkay i Fata’an, o tingsikiw ato ciwlokiwkay, o ciwlokiwkay a tamdaw ko ka adihay. kalimelaan ko sowal no Kawas, to sakafana’ to ’orip no tamdaw, ato awaay to ko kaka to nikafana’ to codad how i. itini i ira ko pitooran ngara, pakayni sa’opo no kinkay, malosakarikec sto sakavakat no ’orip no Yincomin, mamaan ca ko deamk no sapitolon ko niyaro’.
O tahapinangan (參考文獻)
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Bsuring
Bsuring（秀林部落）
Itiniay i Xiulin(秀林) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Bsuring a niyaro’, 321 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,054 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,008 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  46 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)82%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%, Amis(阿美族)3%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Seediq1%, roma(其他)5%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
M’ihu
M’ihu（雙崎部落）
Itiniay i Heping(和平) Cen no Taichung(台中) ko M’ihu a niyaro’, 208 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 526 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
79% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 413 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 21% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 113 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)69%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
Ira ko picodadan(自由國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(和平分局雙崎派出所) i niyaro’.
Isaetipan pahikukian
Isaetipan pahikukian(仁和部落)
M’ihu
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Isaetipan pahikukian
Itiniay i Ji’an(吉安) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Isaetipan pahikukian a niyaro’, 1,927 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 5,066 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)20%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%.
O micidekay kalimelaan i niyaro'（部落特色）
Isaetipan pahikukian hananay a niyaro’. O patirengan to faelohay a niyaro’ no icowacowaay a finacadan no Pangcah/’Amis mafolaw tayni.
O liklik no serayan（地理環境）
dafdaf
O lihaf no pakapalidingay（交通資訊）
pakapaliding
no niyaro' a kasa'etal（部落所屬族群）
Pangcah/’Amis
o sowal（使用語言）
no ’Amis a sowal, o Payrang a sowal
O kasadakan no lihaf（參考資料）
《續修花蓮縣志》─族群篇
地名檢索系統 http://gis210.sinica.edu.tw/placename/
Hans-Adam II
Hans-Adam II(漢斯·亞當二世)
thumb|Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν|alt=Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν.jpg
I 1945 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 14 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Hans-Adam II, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Liechtenstein(列支敦斯登) anini i ci Hans-Adam II, patirengan a romi’ad i 1989 a miheca saka 11 folad saka 13 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Isawalian pahikukian
Isawalian pahikukian（仁安部落）
26% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 646 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 74% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 1,870 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)18%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Bsngan
Bsngan（玻士岸部落）
Itiniay i Xiulin(秀林) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Bsngan a niyaro’, 532 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,669 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,566 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 103 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)81%, Amis(阿美族)3%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)4%.
Ira ko picodadan(富世國小、富世國小附幼) i niyaro’.
Ira ko paisingan(富世村衛生室、天祥衛生室) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(天祥郵局、國家公園警察隊太魯閣警察隊文山小隊、太管處天祥管理站) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Batul
Batul（泰平部落）
Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Batul a niyaro’, 24  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  88 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
Harald V
Harald V(哈拉爾五世)
Batul
94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 83  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   5 ko tamdaw.
Harald V
thumb|H.M. Kong Harald taler (10308347696)- edit|alt=H.M. Kong Harald taler (10308347696)- edit.jpg
Bashar al-Assad
Bashar al-Assad(巴塞勒·阿塞德)
Harald V
I 1937 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 21 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Harald V, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
Batul
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)92%, roma(其他)2%.
Harald V
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Norway(挪威) anini i ci Harald V, patirengan a romi’ad i 1991 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 17 a romi’ad.
Bashar al-Assad
thumb|Bashar al-Assad in Russia (2015-10-21) 08|alt=Bashar al-Assad in Russia (2015-10-21) 08.jpg
Batul
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Bashar al-Assad
I 1965 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 11 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Bashar al-Assad, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Syria(敘利亞) anini i ci Bashar al-Assad, patirengan a romi’ad i 2000 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 17 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit 外部連結
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Katanka
Katanka（佳林部落）
Itiniay i Xincheng(新城) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Katanka a niyaro’, 415 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,143 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
29% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 327 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 71% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 816 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)26%, Bunun(布農族)4%, Truku(太魯閣族)15%, Tayal(泰雅族)2%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ibuh
Ibuh（依柏合部落）
Itiniay i Xiulin(秀林) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Ibuh a niyaro’, 164 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 583 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
95% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 554 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  29 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)83%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Katatipul
Katatipul（卡地布部落）
Itiniay i Taitung(台東) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Katatipul a niyaro’, 542 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,521 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
34% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 510 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 66% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 1,011 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Puyuma(卑南族)25%, Amis(阿美族)4%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, roma(其他)2%.
Ira ko picodadan(知本國小) i niyaro’.
Ira ko imeng(台東縣知本派出所) i niyaro’.
Ira ko kofa(台東縣消防局知本分隊) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Fadisusu'
thumb|Fadisusu' thumb|Pisafadisusu'an i Amilika
Haiti
縮圖|Hata no Hayti kitakit
== Hayti Kapolongan-Kitakit(海地共和國;Fransu a sowal:République d'Haïti；Keriyolsowal no Hayti:Repiblik d Ayiti），kalopangangan o Hayti(海地); Fransu a sowal:Haïti；Keriyolsowal no Hayti:Ayiti） == O itiraay i Karopi-Riyaran a kanatal. O polong nona kitakit itiraay i saka’etipan no sakatosa a katata’angay kanatal o Yisponiawla-Kanatal(Hayti-kanatal hananay ho a pangangan), isakawalian malafiyaw ato Tominika Kapolongan-kitakit. 縮圖|Kaitiraan no Hayti kitakit O tamdaw no Hayti o itinitiniay aca a Intian-Yincumin o Alawako-tamdaw.nama’eco no Sipanya mahadefek a payayen no Sipangya, sanoyanan sato ko Alawako-tamdaw malowan,lahedaw sanay to. Oya sa o mikowanay ton apala a kohecalay tamdaw misaadihay a mipacomod to kaohetingay-tamdaw nani Afrika to mamatayal, oninian ko sakamalakohetingay-kitakit ko Hayti, matayal to liomah to saka’orip.
Ona Hayti o sa’ayaway a teloc no Afrika a kohetinay-tamdaw ko mikowanay, o koli ko patirengay tona kitakit, yo malamicowatan-sakowan ko Amirika-Karopaw o sakatosa misiieday a kitakit, o sakacecay misiikeday o Karopi-Riyaran Eyal(o sakatolo kapolongan-kitakit ato sakacecay Kohetingay-tamdaw a kapolongan-kitakit). I 2012 miheca milekal ko Hayti to sakalakapotaw no Afrika-Patatekoan Lekatep.
O saadihayay ko kohetingay tamdaw i Amirika-Karopaw ko Hayti(mahaop ko safaw no 95%) a misiikeday-kitakit. nikawrira, tada matatiwtiw ko kacemahad ato fiyaw Tominika kitakit o teloc no Latin-tamdaw ko maro’ay itini. O samanikaway ko Hayti-kitakit i Amirika-Karopaw, I 2021 miheca a lalen no ni’etanan no kalotamdaw ‘edengan 1943 payso no Amirika, itiraay i la’eno ho Sa’osi no Kacemahadan no Tamdaw(人類發展指數;Ikiris a sowal:Human  Development Index), o cecay no sasafaay ko kacemahad a kitakit(最低度開發國家;Ikiris a sowal:Least developed country，decdecan a tilid:LDC、LDCs) ihekal. I 2019 miheca, o lalen a ‘orip no Hayti a tamdaw 64 mihecaan.
Rikisi(歷史)
縮圖|202x202像素|fafahiyan no Arawako tamdaw Ono to’asan a kamaro’an no Hayti Indian-Alawako kona sera. 1492 miheca saka 12 folad saka 6 romi’ad pahicera ko tamina ni Kolompo itini, pangangan han nira to Ispaniawla-kanatal(伊斯帕尼奧拉島; Sipanya a sowal:Isla de La Española; Fransu a sowal:Île d’Hispaniola; Hayti-Keriyol sowal:Ispayola),1502 miheca laheci sato malamicowatan-sakowan no Sipanya. Mahawikid no Yoropa a tamdaw ko kefing a lifong ato pihadefek a mipatay to itiniay a yincumin, hadefek sato malahedaw ko Alawako-Indian. To ikor misaadihay a micoro’ to kohetingay-koli nani Afirika, malamatayal no itiniay. Do’edoen ko “Leswiko-Kakaketonan” I 1697 miheca, mapa’aca no Sipanya ko Hayti i Fransu, malamicongacongay no Fransu a Sietominiko. 1791 miheca o kakeridan no kohetingay-tamdaw ci Tosang-Lowitor(杜桑·盧維杜爾; Sipanya a sowal:Toussaint L'Ouverture) milengat to sapisiikedaw a lalood, o sa’ayaway a midemakay to sapisiikedaw a tamdaw i Latin-Amirika Karopaw. 1804 miheca, o sofitay ningra ma’afas a maro’ ko Tayci-Minato(太子港;Fransu a sowal:Port-au-Prince) milekal to kalaheci a misiiked, patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit. I 1822 miheca tahira i 1844 niaro’an no Hayti ko isakwaliay a sera(aniniay a Tominiko kitakit).
Nikawrira, yo misiiked to ko Hayti cowa ka songila’ ko faco no kitakit, orasaka, cacororok sa ko nisatekeday-pikowan a tapang, cilacila mafalic ko malamikowanay mafelih ko sifo, ira ko pisa’osi nani pisiikedan no Hayti tahira i 1915 miheca, tona 100 ko mihecaan ira ko 90 a mikowan macacorok matayal. I 1957 miheca ira ko padama no sofitay malacongtong ci Toawliay, o satapangan a kalotamdaw malacongtongay, patireng tono laloma’an a pikowan, tahira i 1986 miheca mafelih. Ikor to o tapang no sofitay ci Henli-Nafi(亨利·南菲; Fransu a sowal:Henri Namphy) malakakeridan no ” matayalay to polong demak no kitakit a saopo”, o sofitay ko mikowanay to kitakit. 1990 miheca malacongtong ci Lang-Pitolang-Atilistito(讓-貝特朗·阿里斯蒂德;Jean-Bertrand Aristide), nikawria mafelih no sofitay. 1994 miheca Leni-Poroywar(勒內·蒲雷華;Fransu a sowal:René Garcia Préval) to ko malacongtongay. 2000 miheca, miliyaw heca ci Atilistito malacongtong. 2004 miheca saka 2 folad o mifelihay to sifo a sofitay mipacici a papisawad ci Atilistito malacongtong malaplap tayra iroma a kitakit tahira i 2011 mihecaan. 縮圖|Tosang-Lowitor o mama no Hayti kitakit To ikor to i, do’edoen ko piketon no kimpo malapacarcaray congtong ci Ponifis-Alisanta o tapang no Sakakaay-Pisawkitan, ocoren no Linheko ko misimaway to rihaday a sofitay. 2006 miheca saka 2 folad saka 7 romi’ad, midemak to sinkiw to congtong ato Kalomaocan-nokitakit, ira ko 33 tamdaw masadakay to sinkiw no congtong, roma i,ira ko 1300 ko tamdaw mala’afas to 129 kiing no Kalomaocan-nokitakit. saka 2 folad saka 16 romi’ad, mipatarahekal to sowal ko pacarcaray a kakeridan no midemakay to sinkiw, pakaalaay to 51.15% ko masadakay to sinkiw no cacirihaday-siecian kasarekad ci Poroywar a malacongtong. tahira i 2011 miheca ko katayalan.
2010 miheca saka 1 folad saka 12 romi’ad, ira ko Loysi7.0 a ‘atoray, mingataay to Tayci-Minato(太子港;Fransu a sowal:Port-au-Prince) to 16 km,orasaka, tata’ang ko kapeleng no maamaan. Latek ira ko 10-20 ‘ofad ko tamdaw to mapatayay, nikawrira, ono sifo a pisa’osi ’edengan 15 ‘ofad ko maalaay ko tatirengan, osaw to 20 ’ofad maselenay i mapelpelay a loma’, oninian i, ira ko 35 ‘ofad ko mapatayay yo sanay.2021 miheca saka7 folad saka 8 romi’ad mapacok a mapatay ko congtong ci Lofonir-Moisi(若弗內爾·摩依士 ; Faransu a sowal :Jovenel Moïse), oya nili’ayawan a nitoro’an to mamisawad a congli ci Kolawto-Yiesofo(克洛德·約瑟夫;Fransu a sowal:Claude Joseph) toro’ han to pakatayal to tayal no congtong, milekal to ” kakafolawan-rikec ” i ‘edef no kitakit. saka7 folad saka 21 romi’ad, de’edoen no sifo no Hayti ko palimo’otan ni Moisi mitoro’ ci Aliayr-Henli(阿里埃爾·亨利 ;Fransu a sowal :Ariel Henry) malaheci a malacongli, mipatokeled ho to tayal no congtong, ci Yiesofo patatikor ho to tayal no midemakay to tayal no roma a kitakit. Tona miheca saka 8 folad saka 14 romi’ad ira heca ko Loysi7.3 a ‘atoray, ira ko 1419 ko mapatayay a tamdaw, 5700 ko madoka’ayay a tomdaw  ; oya satapang sanay ho ko katayal a congli ci Aliayr-Henli milekal ho to ” kakafolawan-rikec ” to ‘edef nona kitakit, cecay folad ko pidemakan tonini ; o Linheko misa’icel a padang to sak’orip no Hayti, o Sakanga’ay-Sakitatirengan a Lekatep (World Health Organization, WHO) nipaini to sapipaada to madoka’ay.
Kaitiraan(地理)
Isaka’amisay no Yisponiawla-Kanatal ko kaitiraan no Hayti, o kakahad no sera ira ko 17,750 km², ilaloma’ no nini i,mahaop ko 27.560 km² o sera, 190 km² o nanonanoman. O kato’edaw no lislis no riyar ira ko1,771km, o kalala’edan ato fiyaw Tominika ira ko 360 km.
O saka’etipan a lislis no riyar no Yisponiawla-Kanatal o sapikopiko saan, nikawrira, cowa ka pina ko kanatal i lawac no riyar. Itiraay i sasifo’an no Kotilela-lotolotokan, ira ko masahapinangan a faco no sera, sepatay ko tata’angay a naniwali pasitira i ka’etip ko rakat no lotolotokan.
Adihay ko masamaanay a tekedan a fa’edetay-kakarayan, o dafdaf i,o makedalay, o tokos i,o so’emetay, o Kotilela-lotolotokan o si’enaway ko kakarayan. tada maso’emetay ko sera,patinako han o miharharay to fali a ‘apilis no tokos, o ‘orad ira ko 1.905mm, malecad ko i ‘apilis no tokos a miki’adingay a ‘apilis, ‘edengan 559mm ko ‘orad.
O polong no sera no Hayti sakilacen: saka’amisan dafdaf, saka’amisan tokos, sasifo’an taporo, saka’amis no saka’etipan a tokos, sasifo’an tokos,Altiponito, Ciertosako, Layawkan, katimolan tokos siwa ko sakasiromaromaan no pitaparan.
Cilacila miletek to kilang, o rengos i,o fa’elohay to a cengo’, onini i,o fa’edetay-kakarayan a matakaray rengorengosan, fa’edetay- kakarayan a ilakelalay kilang,masatafotafokan a fa’edetay- kakarayan a ilakelalay semot, fa’edetay- kakarayan a kilang, no ’ora’oradan-kilang, o fa’edetay-kakarayan kilang, tokotokosan a langdaway kilang. O kinaira no pala ira ko ‘oteng, fodawan, tada’ekim, ‘adicaw ato nanomay-saprakat to kikay.
O sato’edaway a ‘alo o Atiponi-‘Alo, nikawrira, awaay ko manga’ay a parakat to tamina.
O mikowanan a lawacay-riyar 12 km no riyaran, o ingataay ira ko 24 kmno riyaran, o tekedan a riyar 200 km no riyaran.
Saka’orip(經濟)
縮圖|Mililam to sak'orip kp pakosiya tamdaw O samanikaway ko Hayti-kitakit i Amirika-Karopaw, I 2021 miheca a lalen no ni’etanan no kalotamdaw ‘edengan 1943 payso no Amirika, o pinengneng no Pacemahaday-Demak no Linheko(聯合國開發計劃署;Fransu a sowal:Le Programme des Nations unies pour le développement ; Ikiris a sowal:The United Nations Development Programme，decdecan atilid: PNUD ; UNDP) itiraay i la’eno ho Sa’osi no Kacemahadan no Tamdaw(人類發展指數;Ikiris a sowal:Human  Development Index), o cecay no Sasafaay-Kacemahad a kitakit(最低度開發國家;Ikiris a sowal:Least developed country，decdecan a tilid:LDC、LDCs) ihekal. I 2019 miheca, o lalen a ‘orip no Hayti a tamdaw 64 mihecaan. Itini i polong a 189 kitakit a rayray o saka 170 ko Hayti, tada mahapinang ko kasasiroma pasasotiri’en to i taliyokay a kitakit. I 2004 miheca, o GDP no Hayti ira ko 120.5 ’ok no Amirika a payso, o saka145 rayray ihekal; o lalen a GDP no kalotamdaw ira ko 380 no Amirika a payso, o saka 150 rayray ihekal. O kacakat no ‘aca no dafong a lalen ira ko 22%, o kiyam no kitakit ira ko 14 ’ok no Amirika a payso, cecay no kalimo’etep a tamdaw no Hayti cecay anoca tosa Amirika payso ko saka’orip to kaloromi’ad.
O payso no Hayti o Koerto(Gourde), decdecan a tilid o HTG, cecay a Koerto matatodong to 100 payci. O saka’orip no Hayti a tamdaw sakakaay o liomah, nikawrira, sahetoay a paloma sanay aca I taliyok no loma’ a mamangay sera, dedengdeng sanay aca o kaka’enen no lalomaan. O matiniay ‘edeng o kaka’enen aca ko nipalomaan cowa ka paliwal to nipalomaan a losay a maomahay ira ko 70%, nawhani oya kakahaday a pipalomaan to tefos a omah cikcik han ni Alisanta-Pitiong iikor no pisiiked nona kitakit pakilac i kohetingay-tamdaw(1791miheca oni paca’acaan i roma a kitakit a ‘odax no tefos ira ko 74,000 ton, tahira to i 1825 miheca malowan dengan 20,000 ton, tahira to i 1960 miheca malowan ho ‘edengan 13,000 ton). I pilololan no Hayti i 1791-1802 mihecaan, mapelen no kohetingay-tamdaw ko nipatirengan no kohecalay-tamdaw i saka’amisan a kanahikoan a sapipananoman a lalan, tahira to pisatapangan nis aka 19sici, matayi’ to koya sapipananoman a marad laheci sato a mapeleng, orasaka oya maro’ay i saka’amisan a 50% a tamdaw ‘edengan 17% ko sasaliomahen a sera. 1915-1934 miheca yo ma’eco no Amirika ko Hayti, miliyaw heca ko kohecalay-tamdaw a mipatireng to tata’angay-kaliomahan, o kakahad no kaliomahan mahaop ko 7% a sera no polong no kitakit, ira ko 30% a nipalomaan losay no polong no kitakit. talacowa o papa’acaen i kohecalay-tamdaw ko ninian losay, nikawrira, ira to ko ‘etan rihaday to mamangan ko ’orip.
Tamdaw(人口)
O pisa’osi no Linheko i 2008 miheca, o polong a tamdaw no Hayti ira ko 980 ’ofad, madedetay ko kamaro’ no tamdaw. sahetoay itira i lawac no riyar ato ita’emanay a dafdaf. Laltek ira ko 95 % a tamdaw no Hayti o teloc no Sa’etipay-Afrika a kohetingay tamdaw, o roma i,Mula-tamdaw, ira ko 93 % a tamdaw no Hayti itiraay ato i safaay no 1,000 ko tamdaw a niyaro’, 85% o maomahay. O sakakaay ko tiring no Mula-tamdaw, orasaka, itiraay i lawac no Taci-Minato matayal to no sofitay, sieci ato mala’acaay a tayal, o kohetingay a tamdaw itiraay i sanosa’etipay-loma’  Kanpayto hananay a niyaro a maomah, malasofitay ato matayal to kalokatayalan.
O tamdaw no Hayti o laciramram to ’ireng no kohetingay tamdaw, o saawaay ko ramram takaraway ko tiring.
O cecay a sowal ko Fransu a sowal ko kalosowal no sifo, nikawrira,’edengan 10% ko somowalay to sowal no Fransu. O polong no tamdaw no Hayti somowalay to Keriyol-sowal no Hayti ko kalosowal nangra, o ma’emangay ato nipaliwalay a tamdaw o Ikiris a sowal. O sakakaay a pitooran bo Hayti o Roma Tinsikiw, nikaweiea, ’alomanay ko pakaso’elinay to to’asan a pitooran o Wuto-Pitooran(巫毒教;Vodun vodṹ).
O skakakaay a tokay no Hayti o Taci-Minato, itiraay i Konafo-Kihaw, cisafaw to 200 ’ofad. Isaka’amisay no Hayti a Hayti-Waa’ o sakatosa a sakakaay a tokay ato minato, o syoto no Micongacongay-Faransu a Tatapangan tokay ato syoto no Hayti, i tini tona tokay ira ko ‘akawangay makapahay a loma’ ato kakahaday a lalan.potal. ikatimol nona tokay to 18 km ira ko nalacolan no pisalamaan ni Henli-Keristof Honti, ona nalacolan misositiri’an ko Tata’angay-Loma’ Pocitan no Toic(Palais Sanssucci), ato nalacolan ni Lafiayr-Nalacolan(o nalacolan no punka no hekal).
Pitooran(宗教)
Ira ko 85% a tamdaw o miskristoay kako sanay,sahetoay o mitooray to Roma Tinsikiw.
Itini i Hayti tada ’alomanay ko mitooray to Tinsikiw, itini i tona mi’ecoan a mikowan a sera itiya ho ira ho a ma’osaw ko nipatirengan a Kyokay, roma sa i,ira ko mitooray to Wuto-Pitooran(巫毒教;Vodun vodṹ), o nani Afirkaay ko kalengawan nona pitooran to mita’ongay to ’adihayay a kawas, tokeled sa i, o nani tiraay i ono Tinsikiw to pita’ong to tato’asan konini a harateng, orasaka, misafaan no nipatenakay to sowal ni Yieso a tamdaw konini a harateng. Nahani tada’aloman ko ni palitan a kohetingay a tamdaw no Fransu nani Afrika a tayni, orasaka, mohawiket kona Wuto-Pitooran. Oya i’ayaway a congtong no Hayti ci Forangsowa-Towaliay(弗朗索瓦·杜瓦利埃; Fransu a asowal:François Duvalier) a nalacolan mala Rocokan no Hekalay-kitakit(世界遺產; Ikiris a sowal:World Heritage; Fransu a sowal:Patrimoine mondia).ona ci Forangsowa-Towaliay congtong mira'oy tona Wuto-Pitooran a patireng to "Tonton Makoto"(Tonton Macoute)a tekedan sofitay to midemak to katalawan a pikowan.
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Isingan
Itiniay i Xinyi(信義) Cen no Nantou(南投) ko Isingan a niyaro’, 227 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 819 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
99% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 808 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 1% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  11 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)95%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%.
Ira ko picodadan(雙龍國小、博幼部落圖書資訊站_雙龍) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Bujar Nishani
Bujar Nishani(布亞爾·尼沙尼)
I 1966 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 29 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Bujar Nishani, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Albania(阿爾巴尼亞) anini i ci Bujar Nishani, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 24 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Harawan
Harawan（哈拉灣部落）
Itiniay i Yuli(玉里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Harawan a niyaro’, 203 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 519 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 501 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  18 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)88%, roma(其他)8%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
'Oponoho
'Oponoho (萬山部落)
Itiniay i Maolin(茂林) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄巿) (o Takaw han no Pangcah ko Kaohsiung) ko Oponoho a niyaro’, 133 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 406 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 390 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  16 ko tamdaw.
O pasinto (百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Rukai(魯凱族) 85%, Paiwan(排灣族) 7%, Bunun(布農族) 2%, Tayal(泰雅族) 1%.
Ira ko paisingan (萬山衛生室) i niyaro’.
Talihafan
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Fawahan
Takaray a sowal
o fawahan hananay i, adihay ko imi nona tilid, o picomodan no marorayay a matayal masaromi'ad a tamdw a minokay, roma sa i ,o kahadakan a malingad no laloma'an. Ano awa ko fawahan i,awa ko picomodan no minokayay, awa ko pahiceraan no tamdaw, itini to a malaholhol ko laloma'an.
Tahapinangan a Tilid
Oni patirengan ho a loma' i,o mamasanga' aca ko fawahan, o picomodan o kasadakan no tamdaw.
Itini to no Kawping a sowal i, ira ko ngasaw ato laloma'an a imi.
'adipangpang
('adipangpang/蝴蝶)
kasasiromaroma 種類
Adihay ko kasasiromaroma no 'adipangpang.
romi'ad 氣候
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
thumb|'adipangpang
Ayal Komod
張震嶽(Amis a ngangan:Ayal Komad; kowapin a sowal: 海雅·谷慕)
I 1974 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 2 a romi’ad itini i Taywan Ilan siyen Soaw cen ko kahofocan ningra, o ’Amis/Pangcah cingra, o misoritay to fangcalay a radiw cingra, nai 1993 miheca satapang a mikapot, adihayan to ko mitilidan milahecian ningra, ira ko 《ano maolah takowanan aka pilaliw; kowapin a sowal:愛我別走》《pakonira; kowapin a sowal:自由》《o adada no ilol; kowapin a sowal:思念是一種病》ira ho ko romaroma a nitilidan, mikapot aca cingra to ika. Itini to tona 2014 a miheca, pasadaken ningra koya fangcalay a radiw《ci Ayal Komod kako; kowapin a sowal:我是海雅·谷慕》, matama malemed cingra to saka 25 a cefang no fangcalay a radiw no kowapin.
Tinako 經歷
Kaemang ho ci Ayal Komod mikapot mikihatiy tonano kiwkay a romadiway, na satapang to a maolah to  radiw, ya kocong(國中) ho cingra i, maolah mafana’ a mitengateng(吉他), minanam to rowake (Ikiris a sowal: Rock Music; kowapin a sowal:搖滾音樂)hananay, mirifet to romadiway a rifet,
Natayalan 事蹟
Romadiway
thumb|450px|left|Ayal Komod
Guanshan
Ira i TAKOFAN no Guanshan（關山鎮) ko omah niyam, makapahay komi paloma'an a panay i Takofan, nawhani makapahay ko aera. adihayay ko nanom itira
O kasaniyaro'
7 ko cun, 6 ko niyaro’ i Guanshan. Parupu（新福部落）, Takofan（德高部落）, Himoti（Tingkoli hahanay ho a mitahidang,電光部落）, Ciwcia（豐泉部落）, Cu ki ngo（月眉部落）, Cipurungan（隆興部落）.
Fayez al-Sarraj
Fayez al-Sarraj(法耶茲·薩拉傑)
thumb|Fayez al-Sarraj in Washington in 2017|alt=Fayez al-Sarraj in Washington in 2017
I 1960 a miheca(年) saka folad saka  a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Fayez al-Sarraj, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Libya(利比亞) anini i ci Fayez al-Sarraj, patirengan a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 3 folad saka 30 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Albania
thumb|Flag of Albania|alt=Flag of Albania.svg thumb|alnania
Itini i 41 00 N, 20 00 E, noYoropi ko Albania. Polong no sekalay i 28,748 sq km “saka 145 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 27,398 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 1,350 sq km ” Polong i 3,038,594 ko tamdaw.
sera(土地) Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 43.80%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 28.30%, malo no roma to a sera 27.90%.
katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日) Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakacecay ko safaw 28 a romi’ad.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Bujar Nishani(布亞爾·法伊克·尼沙尼), patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 7 folad saka 24 a romi’ad.
Pi’arawan to lakaw
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Beji Caid Essebsi
Beji Caid Essebsi(貝吉·卡伊德·艾塞布西)
I 1926 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad saka 29 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Beji Caid Essebsi, malamikomoday a tamdaw.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Tunisia(突尼西亞) anini i ci Beji Caid Essebsi, patirengan a romi’ad i 2014 a miheca saka 12 folad saka 31 a romi’ad.
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Hashim Thaçi
Hashim Thaçi(哈希姆·薩奇)
thumb|Hashim Thaçi, 2012|alt=Hashim Thaçi, 2012.jpg
No papotalay a kakafit
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Beinan
Beinan（卑南鄉）
Itini i Taitung(台東縣) ko Beinan Cen/ Siyang. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko 425.47 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 286.16 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 14.77 km²), 6,234 ko tamdaw i Beinan Cen/ Siyang, 1,820 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 4,072 a tamdaw, pakaala to 65%(Puyuma, Amis, Rukai) no polong no tamdaw. o Puyuma(卑南族), Amis(阿美族), Rukai(魯凱族) ko sa’alomanay(最多的) i Taitung.
O kasaniyarona
13 ko cun, 10 ko niyaro’ i Beinan Siyang. Ulivelivek（初鹿部落）, A’lripay（阿里擺部落）, Likavung（利嘉部落）, Pinaski（下賓朗部落）, Kalito'od（山里部落）, Fudafudak（莿桐部落）, Dikidiki（利吉部落）, Taromak（達魯瑪克部落）, Tamalakaw（大巴六九部落）, Danadanaw（龍過脈部落）.
Barbados
Papito - Barbados（kuwaping a sowal：巴貝多）
Takaray a sowal (概略)
Itiraay i ksala’ed no Ciyalepi Riyar ato Tasiyang, o kanatalan a kitakit, i sakawaliay no Saka’etipay a Kanatanatal ko ka itiraan nona kitakit. O syoto i,o Kayakayan Niyaro’(Ikiris a sowal:Bridgetown; Kowaping a sowal:橋鎮),o dadahal nona kanatal a kitakit i,430㎢, sahetoay o dasdas a pala, ikemod nona kanatal i,iraay ko pinapina a tapolo. I 13ºN、59ºW ko kaitiraan. thumb|Ilicapid II,o Sawara'an no Papito(Queen Elizabeth II in March 2015) Papito a kitakit i,mahinakeray ko o Finawlan ko Sakakaay sanay a Foco no Sici, itiyaay i 1966 miheca saka 11 folad saka 30 romi’ad a Nisiiked a Mikowan, o mikapotay to Tata’akay Ikiris a Lekatep(Commonwealth realm), Ira ko pilekal no sifo no Papito i 2020 miheca saka 9 folad saka 16 romi’ad, ciharateng to sapipalasawadaw to kalasawara’an ni Ilicapid II (Elizabeth II) , ano macorok kona demak i, ya miliyas to Tata’akay Ikiris a Lekatep(Commonwealth realm) i 2021 miheca saka 11 folad a patireng to Kapolongan a Kitakit, nikawrira, mikapot to tayal nona Lelatep.[1]
O lihaf nani i Sifo’ay no Citodongay to Spay a Tayal no Amirika(Central Intelligence Agency，decdec a tilid:CIA) ato kakeridan no Citodongay to Ipapotalay a Demak(Affairs Select Committee) no La’enoay Pikaykian no Ikiris ci Tomas Tokentato(Thomas Tugendhat) a sowal i, o Congko ko misasawiay ta makidkid pasitira i Congko a mipadang a micoroh to sakacemahad no Itay-Iro(The Belt and Road Initiative), palacacoli ko Papito ato Ikiris.[2] Nikawrira,awaay ko maamaan a sapawacay tona sowal.
O ngangan no Papito nani sowal no Potokaru(Potawya)「Os Barbados」anoca o sowal no Sipanya「Los Barbados」, o imi nonini i,o「the bearded ones」sanay,ma’edefay ko palapalan to fiko a killing(haherher,samoro) sanay.
Rikisi(歷史)
Itiya ho i 16 sici iraay to ko Youropa a tamdaw a tayni a misang’ to kakowanen a pala, o sarakatay a tamdaw maro’ay itini i,o Arawako ato Kalopi a tamdaw. Nani 1625 miheca tahira i 1966 miheca, o mikowanan no Inkolan ato ikoray a tayni a Ikiris a tamdaw. Nani 1966 miheca tahaikor o Wismisto a rayray ko pido’edo’edoan a patireng to Hontian Rikec ato Nikapolongan Kitakit, o Honti no Ikiris ci Ilicapid II ko sawara’an nona kitakit.
I’ayaway a Rikisi(史前史)
Ira ko kapiwacay, i’ayaw ni Yiso to 2000 ko mihecaan, iraay to ko tamdaw a maro’ itini ton apala. I 350~650 mihecaan, o nani Katomolay Amirika a tamdaw ko tayniay a maro’,latek itira i 800 miheca, o Arawako tamdaw hananay no Sipanya a tamdaw mihinakeray to itini ton apala. Tahira to i sasifo’an no 13 sici o sakatolo a liyad no Kalopi a tamdaw ko tayniay amaro’.
Isa’ayaway a Rikisi(早期歷史)
I 16 sici, cilacila malali’aca to koli ko Hontian a Sipanya ato Papito, orasak, tangso a malowan ko itini tiniay a maro’ a Intian a tamdaw. Nani 1600 miheca, o Inkolan tamdaw, Frasu a tamdaw, Olanta(Holan) a tamdaw, misatapang a misakilikilim to maamaan ato mipatireng to sakowan itini. Ano macakacakatay tona kanatal ko Sipanya a tamdaw ato Portokalo(Putawya) i Papito, nikawrira, o sarakatat a ptireng to Sakowan itini i ,o Inkolan a tamdaw i 1627 a miheca.
1640 miheca tahira i saka 18 sici(1640 年至18世紀)
Yo malalood ko ilaloma’ay no Ikiris i,madafdaf a tahira i Papito kona lalood, i 1649miheca saka 1 folad saka30 romi’ad patayen no finawlan ci Cali I (Charles I) honti, ikor to no kapatay ningra ta ta mahaop tona lalood. Aikor to i,pacomoden no Holan(Olanta)ko pipaloma ato misongila’ a misang’ to tefos, mipacod ho to koli nani Afrika, onini ko saka falic no syakai ato kicai no Papito. Na pisatapangan a mipaloma to tefos i 1640 miheca mala o cecay no sakakaay a mipalomaay to tefos a demak i hekal ko Papito.[3]
18 sici tahira i 20 sici (18世紀至20 世紀)
Itini i Ikiris i,palasawaden ko kalali’aca to koli i 1807 miheca, 1816 miheca mifodfod ko koli, nano kairaan no rikisi o sakakaay kona fodfod, onini ko sapapipalahedaw no Papito ato mikowanan no Ikiris a roma a kitakit i Sa’etipay Indo a Kanatanatal i 1834 miheca. thumb|O Syataw (BM322Nov95) Tahira to i saka 20 sici, oya teloc no nitedalan to a koli milongoc to sakowan a ’icel. 1938 miheca patireng ci Puliciton to Cemahaday a Lekatep no Papito, toikor falicen a pangangan to Matayalay a Centang no Papito.
Aniniay (現代)
Nani 1958 miheca tahira i 1962 miheca, o cecay no mamo’etepay a Nipatatekoan a kitakit no Sa’etipay Indo a Kanatanatal ko Papito. 1966 miheca saka 6 folad, masasowal ko Papito ato Ikiris to sakasiikedaw a mikowan no Papito. Fangcal a rihaday ko kasasowal ta laheci sato ko Kasiiked no Papito i 1966 miheca saka 11 folad saka 30 romi’ad, o sakacecay a Congli(Premier) ci Ailor Palo.
Kasasilsil no Sakowan (行政區劃)
Itini ni Papito i,masilsil to 11 a Lekad no Kyokai(Ikiris a sowal:parishes;Kowapin a sowal:教區), o syoto tatapangan a tokai Kayakayan Niyaro’(Ikiris a sowal:Bridgetown; Kowaping a sowal:橋鎮) itiraay i Sie-Mayko Lekad no Kyokai. thumb|Hata no Papito|alt=Flag of Barbados.svg thumb|BRB orthographic
Palapalaan (地理)
Itini i 13 10 N, 59 32 W, no Notimolan Amilika ko Barbados. Polong no sekalay i 430 sq km “saka 202 ko rayray no ngangan. ” “O sekalay no sera i, 430 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” Polong i 291,495 ko tamdaw.
siyoto(首都) O [Bridgetown(橋鎮) ko Siyoto.
O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Elizabeth II(伊莉莎白二世), patirengan a romi’ad i 1952 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 6 a romi’ad.
Kicai (經濟)
O aniniay a Kapolongan a Nitayalan a ’Epoc Ilalom’ no kitakit(Gross Domestic Product，decdec:GDP) ato Lalen a ’Etan no Kalotamdaw(Per capita disposable income; kuwapin a sowal:人均收入) ila’enaay ho ni itiyaay ho i 2007 miheca, o thumb|O Maci i Tokai(Bridgetown - Shopping Street) a ’aca a sa’osi macakatay to 36%, o payso no Papito malasafaay to patokeled han i, o awaay to katayalan a tamdaw i, macakat ko ka’aloman, o citayalay han i,cecay a lipay tosa anoca tolo ko katayalan a romi’ad, tada awaay to ko ‘epoc no katayal, o sifo han i,ano pacakacakaten ko sata caay ka songila’ a masalof ko polong a pili’etan no kitakit. O Hekal a Kiking Lekatep(International Monetary Fund，IMF) ira ko pali’ayaw a sowal i 2013 miheca ato 2014 miheca o kicai no Papito mamaynas to 0.8% ato 1.1%, onini i, o dengan konini a kitakit ko caay ka cemahad i Sa’etipay a Pecih no Cikiw.
Nikawrira, o safa’elohay a pasadakan no Sifo’ay Kinko no Papito,i 2013 miheca mamaynas to 0.7%, cowa ka pasowal to 2014 mihecaan a sa’osi. thumb|Salawacan no riyar(Sweet Beach in Dover) O pinengneng to ni Talifis i, o tadakalacemcemay amontay no Papito i,macakatmacakat ko kiyam ato kasipon tahiraay to i 2,5 ok no Amirika a payso. I’ayaw nonini to 5 mihecaan, o tatapangan a demak no sifo no Papito o pirowan to pikaloc(pila’om) to payso, masiwar ko micomoday a payso no sifo.
Tona mihecahecan cowa ka cemahad ko damak no malali’acaay, matongal ho ko ka’aloman no awaay ko tayal, iraira ko tayal i,caka pina ko widi ko katayaln, mansa caka pakapasata, mafelih ko demak no sifo pacakaten ko sata ta ira to ko micomoday a payso no sifo saan. Ano o pirowan aca to pikaloc(pila’om) to payso ato pacakat to sata ko demak i,cowa ko mamanga’ay ko katayalan, matongalmatongal ko kiyam.
Tahapinangan a Tilid(參考文獻)
[1] 巴巴多斯将取消英女王元首地位 明年11月成共和国. [2020-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-29）.
[2] 巴巴多斯擬撤英女皇元首地位 英議員：同中國一帶一路有關. 蘋果日報. 2020-09-23 [2021-04-07]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-06）.
[3] 奴隶贩铜像被扔进河里：当年英国为何掺和非洲奴隶贸易？. [2020-06-13]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-13）.
Pikafitan i Papotal(外部連接)
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis Kasasiwasiw:Barbados Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit
M’yutak
M’yutak（梅阿尤達克部落）
95% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 126 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   7 ko tamdaw.
Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會梅花教會) i niyaro’.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Guanxi
Guanxi（關西鎮）
Itini i Hsinchu(新竹) ko Guanxi Cen. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko 125.2  km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 3.89 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 2.37 km²), 468 ko tamdaw i Guanxi Cen, 177 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko  267 a tamdaw, pakaala to 57%(Tayal泰雅族)) no polong no tamdaw. Itini i niyaro’ a finawlan, o Payrang ko sa’alomanay.
O kasaniyarona
21 ko cun, 2 ko niyaro’ i Guanxi Cen. Qalang m’utu（馬武督部落）, Qalang q’yulang（戈尤浪部落）.
Facidol
Facidol (麵包樹)
thumb|Facidol
Takaray a sowal(概要)
itini i niyaroaro' no 'Amis, ano icowacoway to eca ka awa ko facidol a kilang a mapaloma, o todongay to o kacipinangan o paniyaro'an no 'Amis.
mara'od ko kacihecian no facidol i tadanga'ayay a kalasinafelen, o saka'orip no 'Amis a tamdaw ko facidol.
O tatapangan no facidol, kaira’an no 'Amis a ma’orip itini i niyaro' no Taywan, iraay to ko Facidol a malengaw to tatado’en anini. O tapang no facidol i, ano icowacowa to a mipaloma kalamkamay a molengaw a lomahad, makirawa’ay ko tolo no tinloh a loma ko akawang, manga'ayay kilidongen i tapangan, si’emel ko 'aro i lidong no facidol. O papah no facidol kakahaday, limaay ko kasasilomaloma no papa, iraay ko maciwangay, sano salipaay no maymay, iraay ko alawlaway ato salofalocu’ay a sikako, ato tonpiay ato saciwaciwang sanay a papah. O papah no facidol kala tapila’en pisilsilan to tangidaf, pitafuan aca tongiraw, mateli i patafuan ko dateng, tada fangsisay a ka’enen.*O kacifalo’an tangasa kacihecian no facidol i, itiniay kalaloodan 4-7 no folad, o kaladaten a mipanay. Mimingay a tapang no facidol, ma’eden simo’ot, alatek cecay tosa so’ot (100-200). O ta’angayay a tapan tahiraay i limaso’ot, ano mahepik i, tahiraay i cecay a patek(500-1,000) ko kaciheci nira. Ko’esanay, ka’esoay a ka’enen ko heci nira, nikaorira, iraay ko kafesa’ay a ka’enen. Anini to malali’acaay i icifa, maka’enay itini i hotelo ko tadama’anay a facidal. *Mamidemak to facidol, pacumoden i pingsiyang a paki’etec, nga’ayay a demaken, awaayto ko 'adeteng. Ano caay ko ciheci ko tapangan no facidol i, tapa’en ko tapangan a micekis, miliyaw a kacihecian manga’ay malofic ko kacihici i roma to a miheca.
O facidal no Pangcah 阿美族的麵包樹
Itini a kanatal no Taywan i, dengan o Pangcah ato Fotod a finacadan ta ma’araw ira ko mipalomaay to facidol. I niyaro’ no Pangcah, I lawac no loma’ ira aca ko cecay toso ko tapangan no facidol a mipaloma, nengneng han takarakaraw, tata’ang ko tapangan nira, itini i lima enem a folad ko kalofican no facidol, ano marohem ko heci’ a cengel nira, matiya o misanga’an a 'epang (麵包) feso’ sanay a nengnengen, kaliyalaway ko podac nira. Ona facidol o tadaaledetay kaenen a sinafel, sa ’aloman ’aloman sato ko tamdaw mafana’ o safacalay a sinafel ko facidol.
Tatodong 用途
O heci no facidol manga’ay makaen, o lamit nira manga’ay misa’opo to nanom, ano mapaloma i tafiling, caay ka perad ko sota no tafiling, kakahad ko papah no facidol, ano talacowa masadak matawal mihawikid to patafoan, o safangcalay malasatafo ko papah nira, o Fotod (Tao) a finacadan ano misanga' cangra to lonan, o tapangan no facidol ko sapisanga’ nangra to fongoh, wikol ato 'anengan no lonan, o roma o malohecek no loma’ ko tapangan no facidol, o ’adeteng nira manga’ay sapiketing, O roma o podac no facidol tatodong manga’ay misanga’ to keliw ato kiradom.
O heci’ ato paeno no facidol maemin manga’ay a kaenen, ano pisafel nira i, manga’ay tapayen, sakohawen, ciyayen, ano i kaciherangan i, ira ira aca i taheka no mita masaPangcahay, 'aloman 'aloman sa ko mitangtangay a tamdaw, mikinkiw cangra to masamaanay ko pitangtang, o Taywan a tamdaw 'aloman to ko mafana’ay maolahay o safangcalay a sinafel ko facidol saan.
Tahapinangan 形態
Takaraway tata’angay ko tapangan no facidol, ano fangcal ko kalemengawan no facidol, tahira i tolo polo’ laya' (kongce) ko takaraw nira, o tapangan no facidol, sa moecel sa matiya sa o linay a macelak, o lamit nira malecad macelakay a sapad, sanaw mahapingan a nengnengen ko kilang no facidol.
Papah, o papah nira tosa polo’ tangasa i tosa polo’ ira ko enem a kongfen (cm), safaw sepat tangasa i sepat polo’ ko kakahad, saromaroma sa ko papah a nengnengen, ira ko masafitaolay, macidemay, masa’opihay, saka 'aloman ko tamdaw caay pakahapingan to sasiroma no facidol. O papah nira kifetol, i fadic no papah kangdaway, kameleng a tatoyen, i felih nira cifanohay.
Falo: i papotal no paeno ira ko ko'esitay a podac, ano komaen to paeno i, podacen koya podac ta manga’ay a kaenen, matiya o kodasing ko tata’ang no pa'eno nira, makaen ko pa'eno matiya o kodasing a kaenen, o kaeso’ay kalo kakaenen no wawa.
A’lripay
A’lripay（阿里擺部落）
Itiniay i Beinan(卑南) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko A’lripay a niyaro’, 44  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 135 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
67% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 91  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 33% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  44 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Puyuma(卑南族)49%, Amis(阿美族)7%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, roma(其他)9%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mararo’ong
Mararo’ong（美山部落）
Itiniay i Chenggong(成功) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Mararo’ong a niyaro’, 250 ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 579 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.
63% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 363 ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 37% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 216 ko tamdaw.
O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)58%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
o kasadakan no lihaf
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Nadan
Nadan（南溪布農部落）
Itiniay i Changbin(長濱) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Nadan a niyaro’, 25  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  73 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.