cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 30:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} ___ man bwethalo {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, cahni {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. ___ COM two.days.ago 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX here in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: canbwen	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: xahmaen	 gloss: tomorrow
C: word: i=bwaabwen-an	 gloss: DEF.SG=morning-POSS
D: word: a=a=xhwi	 gloss: REL=3SG=eat
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 31:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} canbwen man ___ {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, cahni {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. yesterday COM ___ 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX here in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: habu	 gloss: long.ago
B: word: cai=	 gloss: some=
C: word: bwethalo	 gloss: two.days.ago
D: word: thaloo	 gloss: two
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 32:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} canbwen man bwethalo {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, ___ {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. yesterday COM two.days.ago 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX ___ in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: ehni	 gloss: PROX
B: word: a=xaahni	 gloss: 3SG=look.for
C: word: cahni	 gloss: here
D: word: nyala	 gloss: there
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 33:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} ___ man bwethalo {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, cahni {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. ___ COM two.days.ago 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX here in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: xahmaen	 gloss: tomorrow
B: word: canbwen	 gloss: yesterday
C: word: i=bwaabwen-an	 gloss: DEF.SG=morning-POSS
D: word: cahni	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 34:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} canbwen man ___ {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, cahni {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. yesterday COM ___ 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX here in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: habu	 gloss: long.ago
B: word: thaloo	 gloss: two
C: word: bwethalo	 gloss: two.days.ago
D: word: canbwen	 gloss: yesterday
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 35:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ka {\ob}jethro{\cb} canbwen man bwethalo {\ob}le=cuut cahni ka ni=bee-m-ca{\cb}, ___ {\ob}ca-n xhoogo{\cb}
Gloss (with missing item): CNJ J. yesterday COM two.days.ago 3PL=stand here SBJ DEF.PL=peer-2SG.POSS-PROX ___ in-NSPEC home
The English translation of this sentence is:And Jethro, yesterday and the day before your relatives stood here, here at home.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: nyala	 gloss: there
B: word: a=xaahni	 gloss: 3SG=look.for
C: word: i=jahoot	 gloss: DEF.SG=river
D: word: cahni	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 36:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): e=ha-mwa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG=go-REP ___
The English translation of this sentence is:I went back yesterday.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: cahni	 gloss: here
B: word: i=bwaabwen-an	 gloss: DEF.SG=morning-POSS
C: word: canbwen	 gloss: yesterday
D: word: xahmaen	 gloss: tomorrow
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 37:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na i=vaaya-n xayu ___ ka
Gloss (with missing item): DEM DEF.SG=work-POSS man ___ DISC
The English translation of this sentence is:This was a man's work back then, like.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Vamale possesses a small class of adverbs. They occur at the end of a clause or phrase, are frequently fronted without a phrase (\ref{ex:Adv}), take neither articles nor any kind of possessive or inflectional morphology, and are, if at all, modified by the intensifiers described in \sectref{sec:WCIntensifiers}, juu \qu{real, really, very}. As they modify verb, noun, and prepositional phrases, and as they can be fronted alone, this analysis considers them to be adjuncts. Most members are transparently derived from nouns or prepositional phrases. See \sectref{sec:Adv} for examples of their interaction with verb and noun phrases. Example (\ref{ex:Adv}) features two cases of fronted adverbs, (\ref{ex:Adv2}) shows an adverb at the end of a verb phrase, and (\ref{ex:Adv3}) shows an adverb after noun phrase.\largerpage[-2]
A: word: canbwen	 gloss: yesterday
B: word: habu	 gloss: before
C: word: le=thabilo	 gloss: 3PL=strike
D: word: (tha)	 gloss: (ASS)
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 38:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya a=ja vwa ___ li=wee-n a=ta-mwa sibu li=sibu mwa. ja yabwat mwa sisuu mwa
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL 3SG=PRF do ___ DEF.PL=water-POSS.NSPEC 3SG=go.up-REP swell DEF.PL=swell REP PRF dry REP hard DEICT
The English translation of this sentence is:And there's the sap that rises, swells, the swells there. It dries then, gets hard then.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This class only has one member. Mwa has rather different, related meanings, depending on the context. Mwa can have the repetitive meaning \qu{again} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____even}), the restitutive \qu{back}, as well as \qu{also}, \qu{even}, \qu{on top of that}, or mark the preceding phrase as focused (see \sectref{sec:the morpheme ___} for a discussion). The deictic use of the morpheme ___ \qu{now} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___}), seems to mostly anchor the listener's attention, similarly to the morpheme ___ \qu{even}, onto the noun phrase given, see (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____now1a}). Mwa is a particle that can dock onto any phrase preceding it (see \ref{ex:the morpheme ____rep}).
A: word: i=apemoo	 gloss: DEF.SG=tribe
B: word: ha-mwa	 gloss: go-REP
C: word: mwa	 gloss: REP
D: word: hmwaana	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 39:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya a=ja vwa mwa li=wee-n ___ sibu li=sibu mwa. ja yabwat mwa sisuu mwa
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL 3SG=PRF do REP DEF.PL=water-POSS.NSPEC ___ swell DEF.PL=swell REP PRF dry REP hard DEICT
The English translation of this sentence is:And there's the sap that rises, swells, the swells there. It dries then, gets hard then.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This class only has one member. Mwa has rather different, related meanings, depending on the context. Mwa can have the repetitive meaning \qu{again} (\ref{ex:mwa_even}), the restitutive \qu{back}, as well as \qu{also}, \qu{even}, \qu{on top of that}, or mark the preceding phrase as focused (see \sectref{sec:mwa} for a discussion). The deictic use of mwa \qu{now} (\ref{ex:mwa}), seems to mostly anchor the listener's attention, similarly to mwa \qu{even}, onto the noun phrase given, see (\ref{ex:mwa_now1a}). Mwa is a particle that can dock onto any phrase preceding it (see \ref{ex:mwa_rep}).
A: word: a=ta-mwa	 gloss: 3SG=go.up-REP
B: word: cahni	 gloss: here
C: word: a=hup-wa	 gloss: 3SG=go.down-REP
D: word: go=ta-mwa-me	 gloss: 2SG=go.up-REP-DIR.CP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 40:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya a=ja vwa mwa li=wee-n a=ta-mwa sibu li=sibu mwa. ja yabwat ___ sisuu mwa
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL 3SG=PRF do REP DEF.PL=water-POSS.NSPEC 3SG=go.up-REP swell DEF.PL=swell REP PRF dry ___ hard DEICT
The English translation of this sentence is:And there's the sap that rises, swells, the swells there. It dries then, gets hard then.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This class only has one member. Mwa has rather different, related meanings, depending on the context. Mwa can have the repetitive meaning \qu{again} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____even}), the restitutive \qu{back}, as well as \qu{also}, \qu{even}, \qu{on top of that}, or mark the preceding phrase as focused (see \sectref{sec:the morpheme ___} for a discussion). The deictic use of the morpheme ___ \qu{now} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___}), seems to mostly anchor the listener's attention, similarly to the morpheme ___ \qu{even}, onto the noun phrase given, see (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____now1a}). Mwa is a particle that can dock onto any phrase preceding it (see \ref{ex:the morpheme ____rep}).
A: word: ha-mwa	 gloss: go-REP
B: word: mwa	 gloss: REP
C: word: koo-n	 gloss: OBL-ANA
D: word: hmwaana	 gloss: like.this
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 41:
You are a linguist specializing in Vamale. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ya a=ja vwa mwa li=wee-n a=ta-mwa sibu li=sibu mwa. ja yabwat mwa sisuu ___
Gloss (with missing item): EXPL 3SG=PRF do REP DEF.PL=water-POSS.NSPEC 3SG=go.up-REP swell DEF.PL=swell REP PRF dry REP hard ___
The English translation of this sentence is:And there's the sap that rises, swells, the swells there. It dries then, gets hard then.
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: This class only has one member. Mwa has rather different, related meanings, depending on the context. Mwa can have the repetitive meaning \qu{again} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____even}), the restitutive \qu{back}, as well as \qu{also}, \qu{even}, \qu{on top of that}, or mark the preceding phrase as focused (see \sectref{sec:the morpheme ___} for a discussion). The deictic use of the morpheme ___ \qu{now} (\ref{ex:the morpheme ___}), seems to mostly anchor the listener's attention, similarly to the morpheme ___ \qu{even}, onto the noun phrase given, see (\ref{ex:the morpheme ____now1a}). Mwa is a particle that can dock onto any phrase preceding it (see \ref{ex:the morpheme ____rep}).
A: word: hmwaana	 gloss: like.this
B: word: koo-n	 gloss: OBL-ANA
C: word: sahnaang-eong	 gloss: not.understand-1SG
D: word: mwa	 gloss: DEICT
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D