cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 56:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): u kïkal ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ear ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`You heard it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: However, when kïkalwana- ‘hear’ is \isi{transitive}, we see that its component parts are separable. The nominal element kïkal ‘ear’ is separate from the \isi{verb stem} wana- ‘feel’, with the object of the verb occurring between these two parts, as in examples \REF{ex:phrase:54} and \REF{ex:phrase:56}.
A: word: ma=wana	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel
B: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
C: word: ma=tane-lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=stand-put-PFV
D: word: ma=wana-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï mbï-i nïmal mbï-p-en ndï ___ na ma=wana
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL here-go.PFV river here-be{-nmlz} 3PL ___ talk 3SG.OBJ=feel
The English translation of this sentence is:`Those who came here and stay here at the river would hear the message.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Viewed from an alternative perspective, such verbal constructions can be said to be lacking “incorporation” rather than exhibiting “separation”. In this view, sentences such as \REF{ex:phrase:54} and \REF{ex:phrase:56} would be said to have “unincorporated” verbal structures.
A: word: kïkal	 gloss: ear
B: word: ma=ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=say
C: word: raten	 gloss: [place]
D: word: kïkal-wana	 gloss: ear-feel
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï mbï-i nïmal mbï-p-en ndï kïkal na ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL here-go.PFV river here-be{-nmlz} 3PL ear talk ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Those who came here and stay here at the river would hear the message.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Viewed from an alternative perspective, such verbal constructions can be said to be lacking “incorporation” rather than exhibiting “separation”. In this view, sentences such as \REF{ex:phrase:54} and \REF{ex:phrase:56} would be said to have “unincorporated” verbal structures.
A: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
B: word: ma=wana-ta	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel-say
C: word: ma=wana	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel
D: word: ma=u-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): u ___ ma=wana-e
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ___ 3SG.OBJ=feel-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`You heard it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Viewed from an alternative perspective, such verbal constructions can be said to be lacking “incorporation” rather than exhibiting “separation”. In this view, sentences such as \REF{ex:phrase:54} and \REF{ex:phrase:56} would be said to have “unincorporated” verbal structures.
A: word: ndï=si-na	 gloss: 3PL=push-IRR
B: word: kïkal	 gloss: ear
C: word: u=andï-la	 gloss: 2SG=see-IRR
D: word: kïkal-wana	 gloss: ear-feel
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): u kïkal ___
Gloss (with missing item): 2SG ear ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`You heard it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Viewed from an alternative perspective, such verbal constructions can be said to be lacking “incorporation” rather than exhibiting “separation”. In this view, sentences such as \REF{ex:phrase:54} and \REF{ex:phrase:56} would be said to have “unincorporated” verbal structures.
A: word: ma=wana-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel-DEP
B: word: ma=wana	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel
C: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
D: word: ndï=lumo-p	 gloss: 3PL=put-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ango yeta ndï ___ nï=n u na ngala=wana
Gloss (with missing item): NEG man 3PL ___ 1SG=OBL from talk PL.PROX=feel
The English translation of this sentence is:`No men hear these stories from me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In constructions with \isi{separable verb}s, the first element always appits gloss ___s at the absolute beginning of the verb \isi{phrase}. \isi{Postposition}s, which are also properly constituents of VPs, appits gloss ___ after the first element, as in \REF{ex:phrase:57}, where the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is the first element in the \isi{separable verb} construction.
A: word: kïkal-wana	 gloss: ear-feel
B: word: wat	 gloss: atop
C: word: anjikaka-e	 gloss: how-DEP
D: word: kïkal	 gloss: ear
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ango yeta ndï kïkal nï=n u na ___
Gloss (with missing item): NEG man 3PL ear 1SG=OBL from talk ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`No men hear these stories from me.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In constructions with \isi{separable verb}s, the first element always appears at the absolute beginning of the verb \isi{phrase}. \isi{Postposition}s, which are also properly constituents of VPs, appear after the first element, as in \REF{ex:phrase:57}, where kïkal ‘ear’ is the first element in the \isi{separable verb} construction.
A: word: ambla=wana-uni-e	 gloss: PL.REFL=feel-shout{-dep}
B: word: ngala=wana	 gloss: PL.PROX=feel
C: word: ala-nji	 gloss: PL.DIST{-poss}
D: word: nga=wana-nda	 gloss: SG.PROX=feel-IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an ambi na-p-e ___ ala
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL big DETR-be{-dep} ___ see
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we had gotten big, [we] looked around.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Such \isi{separable verb} constructions are especially common with \is{perception verb} verbs of perception. Thus, verbs of seeing function similarly to this verb of hearing. Such ‘seeing’ constructions combine the word the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ with the irregular \isi{suppletive} verb ala- {\textasciitilde} andï- ‘see’. If there is an expressed object, it occurs between these two elements. Example \REF{ex:phrase:58} demonstrates an \isi{intransitive} use of this verb.
A: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
B: word: kuk-u-p	 gloss: gather-put-PFV
C: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
D: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): an ambi na-p-e lïmndï ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.EXCL big DETR-be{-dep} eye ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`When we had gotten big, [we] looked around.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Such \isi{separable verb} constructions are especially common with \is{perception verb} verbs of perception. Thus, verbs of its gloss ___ing function similarly to this verb of hearing. Such ‘its gloss ___ing’ constructions combine the word lïmndï ‘eye’ with the irregular \isi{suppletive} verb the morpheme ___- {\textasciitilde} andï- ‘its gloss ___’. If there is an expressed object, it occurs between these two elements. Example \REF{ex:phrase:58} demonstrates an \isi{intransitive} use of this verb.
A: word: ndï=misisina-p	 gloss: 3PL=arrange-PFV
B: word: ala-nji	 gloss: PL.DIST{-poss}
C: word: ala	 gloss: see
D: word: wot	 gloss: younger
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan ango ___ ankam ala
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL NEG ___ person see
The English translation of this sentence is:`We haven’t seen anyone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{ex:phrase:59} through \REF{ex:phrase:63}, on the other hand, are \isi{transitive} sentences, which illustrate the separable element the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurring before the \isi{direct object} of the verb.
A: word: ndï=lumo-p	 gloss: 3PL=put-PFV
B: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
C: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
D: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan ango lïmndï ankam ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL NEG eye person ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We haven’t seen anyone.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{ex:phrase:59} through \REF{ex:phrase:63}, on the other hand, are \isi{transitive} sentences, which illustrate the separable element lïmndï ‘eye’ occurring before the \isi{direct object} of the verb.
A: word: ala-nji	 gloss: PL.DIST{-poss}
B: word: ala	 gloss: see
C: word: kïkal-wana	 gloss: ear-feel
D: word: p-ta	 gloss: be{-cond}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan ___ ma-ngusuwa andï-na
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL ___ 3SG.OBJ-poor see-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`We will see the poor thing.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{ex:phrase:59} through \REF{ex:phrase:63}, on the other hand, are \isi{transitive} sentences, which illustrate the separable element the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurring before the \isi{direct object} of the verb.
A: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
B: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
C: word: tembi	 gloss: bad
D: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan lïmndï ma-ngusuwa ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL eye 3SG.OBJ-poor ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We will see the poor thing.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Examples \REF{ex:phrase:59} through \REF{ex:phrase:63}, on the other hand, are \isi{transitive} sentences, which illustrate the separable element lïmndï ‘eye’ occurring before the \isi{direct object} of the verb.
A: word: asi-ka-e	 gloss: sit-let{-dep}
B: word: la-ka-na	 gloss: IRR-let-IRR
C: word: ma=andï-na	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=see-IRR
D: word: andï-na	 gloss: see-IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan ___ [maka=p-e] i ma=andï-m
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL ___ [thus=COP-DEP] way 3SG.OBJ=see-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`We’ve seen this kind of behavior.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:phrase:64}, the first element the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ precedes a \isi{direct object} NP that itself contains a VP.
A: word: ma-nji	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ-POSS
B: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
C: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
D: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan lïmndï [maka=p-e] i ___
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL eye [thus=COP-DEP] way ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`We’ve seen this kind of behavior.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: In \REF{ex:phrase:64}, the first element lïmndï ‘eye’ precedes a \isi{direct object} NP that itself contains a VP.
A: word: yawana	 gloss: [name]
B: word: ma=andï-na	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=see-IRR
C: word: ma=ta-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=say-PFV
D: word: ma=andï-m	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=see-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma=wana
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.OBJ=feel
The English translation of this sentence is:‘sense with ear’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Crucial for the argument that the nouns kïkal ‘ear’ and lïmndï ‘eye’ are truly (separable) parts of \isi{compound verb}s is the fact that they never receive \isi{postposition}s or \isi{oblique marker}s in these constructions. That is, they cannot be interpreted as belonging to other phrases. For example, constructions such as \REF{ex:phrase:65} are never found.
A: word: kïkal	 gloss: ear
B: word: nï=kï-p-en	 gloss: 1SG=say-PFV-NMLZ
C: word: kïkal=n(ï)	 gloss: ear=OBL
D: word: lop	 gloss: lie
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï ___ ma=lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ ___ 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`She watched it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Expressions of visual perception can also be formed with other verbs \is{perception verb}, such as lï- ‘put’ and uta- ‘grind’. In all instances, the nominal element the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ behaves the same -- that is, it never receives any \isi{oblique} marking, as illustrated by \REF{ex:phrase:66}, \REF{ex:phrase:67}, and \REF{ex:phrase:68}.
A: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
B: word: ngata	 gloss: grand
C: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
D: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï lïmndï ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ eye ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`She watched it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Expressions of visual perception can also be formed with other verbs \is{perception verb}, such as lï- ‘put’ and uta- ‘grind’. In all instances, the nominal element lïmndï ‘eye’ behaves the same -- that is, it never receives any \isi{oblique} marking, as illustrated by \REF{ex:phrase:66}, \REF{ex:phrase:67}, and \REF{ex:phrase:68}.
A: word: ma=lï-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep}
B: word: ma=in-lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in-put-PFV
C: word: ma=lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV
D: word: andï-na	 gloss: see-IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï ndï=ala won-ka ___ ma-nji asiya ndï=uta-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ 3PL=from cut-let ___ 3SG.OBJ-POSS string 3PL=grind-IPFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`He left them and crossed [the river] and was checking his string traps.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Expressions of visual perception can also be formed with other verbs \is{perception verb}, such as lï- ‘put’ and uta- ‘grind’. In all instances, the nominal element the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ behaves the same -- that is, it never receives any \isi{oblique} marking, as illustrated by \REF{ex:phrase:66}, \REF{ex:phrase:67}, and \REF{ex:phrase:68}.
A: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
B: word: lïmndï	 gloss: eye
C: word: ina-ka-wana-p	 gloss: liver-at-feel-PFV
D: word: wiwila	 gloss: light
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): mï ndï=ala won-ka lïmndï ma-nji asiya ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.SUBJ 3PL=from cut-let eye 3SG.OBJ-POSS string ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`He left them and crossed [the river] and was checking his string traps.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Expressions of visual perception can also be formed with other verbs \is{perception verb}, such as lï- ‘put’ and uta- ‘grind’. In all instances, the nominal element lïmndï ‘eye’ behaves the same -- that is, it never receives any \isi{oblique} marking, as illustrated by \REF{ex:phrase:66}, \REF{ex:phrase:67}, and \REF{ex:phrase:68}.
A: word: ndï=uta-e	 gloss: 3PL=grind-IPFV
B: word: ndï=uta-p-e	 gloss: 3PL=grind-PFV-DEP
C: word: ndï=na-uta-e	 gloss: 3PL=DETR-grind-IPFV
D: word: nï=nambït-wana	 gloss: 1SG=odor-feel
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A