cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 124:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nï aplatam ___ u ani ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG table ___ from bilum 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`I took the bilum [= string bag] from atop the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most \isi{postpositional phrase}s consist of just a single \isi{postposition}. However, it is also possible for multiple \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, sharing a single object. This use of multiple \isi{postposition}s often conveys a specific (usually spatial) relationship between two NPs. A common component of such complex \isi{postpositional phrase}s is u ‘from, in, at, around, along’, which, when following another \isi{postposition}, may add to it an \isi{ablative} sense, as in examples \REF{ex:phrase:97} through \REF{ex:phrase:100}.\footnote{An alternative analysis might be that at least some of these putative \isi{postposition}s are (or can function as) nouns. Thus, what is translated as ‘from atop the table’ in \REF{ex:phrase:97} may perhaps be better translated as ‘from the table’s top’.}
A: word: ma=wat	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=atop
B: word: ma=wan	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=above
C: word: nga=wat	 gloss: SG.PROX=atop
D: word: ndï=uta-e	 gloss: 3PL=grind-IPFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 125:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nï aplatam ma=wat ___ ani ma=tï-n
Gloss (with missing item): 1SG table 3SG.OBJ=atop ___ bilum 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`I took the bilum [= string bag] from atop the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Most \isi{postpositional phrase}s consist of jthe morpheme ___st a single \isi{postposition}. However, it is also possible for mthe morpheme ___ltiple \isi{postposition}s to occthe morpheme ___r within a single \isi{phrase}, sharing a single object. This the morpheme ___se of mthe morpheme ___ltiple \isi{postposition}s often conveys a specific (the morpheme ___sthe morpheme ___ally spatial) relationship between two NPs. A common component of sthe morpheme ___ch complex \isi{postpositional phrase}s is the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, in, at, arothe morpheme ___nd, along’, which, when following another \isi{postposition}, may add to it an \isi{ablative} sense, as in examples \REF{ex:phrase:97} throthe morpheme ___gh \REF{ex:phrase:100}.\footnote{An alternative analysis might be that at least some of these pthe morpheme ___tative \isi{postposition}s are (or can fthe morpheme ___nction as) nothe morpheme ___ns. Ththe morpheme ___s, what is translated as ‘its gloss ___ atop the table’ in \REF{ex:phrase:97} may perhaps be better translated as ‘its gloss ___ the table’s top’.}
A: word: u	 gloss: from
B: word: tumbuna	 gloss: grandparent
C: word: ma=wana-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel-DEP
D: word: ango=p-ta	 gloss: which=COP-COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 126:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï ___ ma=wan wat wap
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ ___ 3SG.OBJ=above atop be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito was above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes, however, two \isi{postposition}s may occur in a single \isi{phrase} without any sense of \isi{motion}. In \REF{ex:phrase:101}, the two \isi{postposition}s wan ‘over, above’ and wat ‘atop, onto’ combine to give the sense of something hovering above something else.
A: word: aplatam	 gloss: table
B: word: ambi	 gloss: big
C: word: matamal=p	 gloss: sharp=COP
D: word: asi	 gloss: sit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 127:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï aplatam ___ wat wap
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ table ___ atop be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito was above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes, however, two \isi{postposition}s may occur in a single \isi{phrase} without any sense of \isi{motion}. In \REF{ex:phrase:101}, the two \isi{postposition}s wan ‘over, above’ and wat ‘atop, onto’ combine to give the sense of something hovering above something else.
A: word: ma=in	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in
B: word: kayta=p-e	 gloss: [[name]=COP-DEP]
C: word: ma=wan	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=above
D: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 128:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï aplatam ma=wan ___ wap
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ table 3SG.OBJ=above ___ be.PST
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito was above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Sometimes, however, two \isi{postposition}s may occur in a single \isi{phrase} without any sense of \isi{motion}. In \REF{ex:phrase:101}, the two \isi{postposition}s wan ‘over, above’ and the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___, onto’ combine to give the sense of something hovering above something else.
A: word: ma=lï-p-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put{-pfv-dep}
B: word: nga=wat	 gloss: SG.PROX=atop
C: word: wat	 gloss: atop
D: word: nï=wat	 gloss: 1SG=atop
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 129:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï ___ ma=wan wat u mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ ___ 3SG.OBJ=above atop from here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito came from above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: matamal=p	 gloss: sharp=COP
B: word: ko=si	 gloss: INDF=push
C: word: aplatam	 gloss: table
D: word: asi	 gloss: sit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 130:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï aplatam ___ wat u mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ table ___ atop from here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito came from above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: ma=in	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in
B: word: ma=wana-e	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=feel-DEP
C: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
D: word: ma=wan	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=above
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 131:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï aplatam ma=wan ___ u mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ table 3SG.OBJ=above ___ from here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito came from above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: tïkli	 gloss: turn
B: word: wat	 gloss: atop
C: word: nga=wat	 gloss: SG.PROX=atop
D: word: nï=wat	 gloss: 1SG=atop
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 132:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yangun mï aplatam ma=wan wat ___ mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): mosquito 3SG.SUBJ table 3SG.OBJ=above atop ___ here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The mosquito came from above the table.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occthe morpheme ___r within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: u	 gloss: from
B: word: ndunduma	 gloss: great-grandparent
C: word: tumbuna	 gloss: grandparent
D: word: andï-na	 gloss: see-IRR
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 133:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nongami ___ wat u ma=lo-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] ___ atop from 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nongami cut it from above it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: ma=wana-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=cook-PFV
B: word: ambï=n	 gloss: SG.REFL=OBL
C: word: ma=wan	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=above
D: word: ma=in	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 134:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nongami ma=wan ___ u ma=lo-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.OBJ=above ___ from 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nongami cut it from above it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occur within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: nï=wat	 gloss: 1SG=atop
B: word: wat	 gloss: atop
C: word: nga=wat	 gloss: SG.PROX=atop
D: word: mïnda	 gloss: banana
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 135:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Nongami ma=wan wat ___ ma=lo-p
Gloss (with missing item): [name] 3SG.OBJ=above atop ___ 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`Nongami cut it from above it.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: It is even possible for three \isi{postposition}s to occthe morpheme ___r within a single \isi{phrase}, as demonstrated by examples \REF{ex:phrase:102} and \REF{ex:phrase:103}.
A: word: ndï=wana-nda	 gloss: 3PL=cook-IRR
B: word: u	 gloss: from
C: word: tumbuna	 gloss: grandparent
D: word: asi	 gloss: sit
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 136:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ al ma=in i
Gloss (with missing item): ___ net 3SG.OBJ=in go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`[It] went to him into [his] mosquito net.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These PPs consisting of multiple \isi{postposition}s should not be confused with series of multiple PPs occurring within a single clause. The latter construction type always contains multiple objects (one per \isi{head postposition} in each PP), as in \REF{ex:phrase:104} and \REF{ex:phrase:105}.
A: word: ala=iya	 gloss: PL.DIST=toward
B: word: ma=ka	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=at
C: word: ma=iya	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=toward
D: word: wat	 gloss: atop
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 137:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma=iya al ___ i
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.OBJ=toward net ___ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`[It] went to him into [his] mosquito net.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: These PPs consisting of multiple \isi{postposition}s should not be confused with series of multiple PPs occurring within a single clause. The latter construction type always contains multiple objects (one per \isi{head postposition} in each PP), as in \REF{ex:phrase:104} and \REF{ex:phrase:105}.
A: word: ma=in	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in
B: word: ma=ul	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=with
C: word: ala	 gloss: PL.DIST
D: word: ma=in-lï-p	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=in-put-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A