cyang33/LingGym huggingface dataset:
Question 57:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ma=p-e ngala ngala=iya ata mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 3SG.OBJ=be{-dep} PL.PROX PL.PROX=toward up here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`These people from downstream came upstream here to these people.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:otherwc:78} contains both the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ and ata ‘up’. Here, the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs within a \isi{relative clause} meaning something the morpheme ___ke ‘these who stay there its gloss ___stream’.
A: word: un=ipka	 gloss: 2PL=before
B: word: li	 gloss: down
C: word: alimban	 gloss: [name]
D: word: tamndï	 gloss: owner
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 58:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): li ma=p-e ngala ngala=iya ___ mbï-i
Gloss (with missing item): down 3SG.OBJ=be{-dep} PL.PROX PL.PROX=toward ___ here-go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`These people from downstream came upstream here to these people.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Example \REF{ex:otherwc:78} contains both li ‘down’ and the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’. Here, li ‘down’ occurs within a \isi{relative clause} meaning something like ‘these who stay there downstream’.
A: word: ata	 gloss: up
B: word: mbï	 gloss: here
C: word: wopata	 gloss: [place]
D: word: ata-u	 gloss: up-from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 59:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ma=tï i ___ apa ma=i
Gloss (with missing item): 3SG.OBJ=take go.PFV ___ house 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`[It] brought him up to the house and went with him.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, its gloss ___ward \isi{motion} and downward \isi{motion} are often \isi{synonymous} in Ulwa with entering and exiting houses, respectively. Since houses are elevated on stilts, one must physically move along the vertical axis in order to enter or exit one. In \REF{ex:otherwc:79}, the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ is being used to refer to entering a house. In \REF{ex:otherwc:80} and \REF{ex:otherwc:81}, li ‘down’ connotes exiting a house.
A: word: ata	 gloss: up
B: word: ata-u	 gloss: up-from
C: word: wopata	 gloss: [place]
D: word: amun=p-e	 gloss: now=COP-DEP
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 60:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): yana mï ___ ma=imbam i atwana ma=ta
Gloss (with missing item): woman 3SG.SUBJ ___ 3SG.OBJ=under go.PFV question 3SG.OBJ=say
The English translation of this sentence is:`[His] wife came down under him and asked him a question.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, upward \isi{motion} and its gloss ___ward \isi{motion} are often \isi{synonymous} in Ulwa with entering and exiting houses, respectively. Since houses are elevated on stilts, one must physically move along the vertical axis in order to enter or exit one. In \REF{ex:otherwc:79}, ata ‘up’ is being used to refer to entering a house. In \REF{ex:otherwc:80} and \REF{ex:otherwc:81}, the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ connotes exiting a house.
A: word: alimban	 gloss: [name]
B: word: li	 gloss: down
C: word: ngun=ta-e	 gloss: 2DU=say-DEP
D: word: mbï-wap	 gloss: here-be.PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 61:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): anda ngunan=iya ___ na-i-n
Gloss (with missing item): SG.DIST 1DU.INCL=toward ___ DETR-come-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`That one has come down to us [from the house].’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Furthermore, upward \isi{motion} and its gloss ___ward \isi{motion} are often \isi{synonymous} in Ulwa with entering and exiting houses, respectively. Since houses are elevated on stilts, one must physically move along the vertical axis in order to enter or exit one. In \REF{ex:otherwc:79}, ata ‘up’ is being used to refer to entering a house. In \REF{ex:otherwc:80} and \REF{ex:otherwc:81}, the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ connotes exiting a house.
A: word: ma-na-t	 gloss: go-IRR-SPEC
B: word: kalam=p-e	 gloss: knowledge=COP-DEP
C: word: alimban	 gloss: [name]
D: word: li	 gloss: down
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 62:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na ma-nji yalum ngala ___ inda-p
Gloss (with missing item): and 3SG.OBJ-POSS grandchild PL.PROX ___ walk-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`And his grandchildren walked here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative adverb} the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ may be used to indicate \isi{direction} toward the speaker (i.e., ‘hither’) \REF{ex:otherwc:82}.
A: word: mbï-p	 gloss: here-be
B: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be-DEP
C: word: angos	 gloss: what
D: word: mbï	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 63:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): na ma-nji yalum ngala ___ inda-p
Gloss (with missing item): and 3SG.OBJ-POSS grandchild PL.PROX ___ walk-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`And his grandchildren walked here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, as in \REF{ex:otherwc:82}, the \isi{adverb} the morpheme ___ ‘its gloss ___’ occurs as the first member of a \isi{compound verb}. The second member is usually a \isi{motion} verb, such as ma- {\textasciitilde} i- ‘go’, and the \isi{compound} has the sense ‘come (its gloss ___)’ as seen in \REF{ex:otherwc:83}.
A: word: mbï-p	 gloss: here-be
B: word: ala=angani	 gloss: PL.DIST=behind
C: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be-DEP
D: word: mbï	 gloss: here
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 64:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Atuma numan anda mï ___
Gloss (with missing item): [name] husband SG.DIST 3SG.SUBJ ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Atuma’s husband -- he came.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Often, as in \REF{ex:otherwc:82}, the \isi{adverb} mbï ‘here’ occurs as the first member of a \isi{compound verb}. The second member is usually a \isi{motion} verb, such as ma- {\textasciitilde} i- ‘go’, and the \isi{compound} has the sense ‘come (here)’ as seen in \REF{ex:otherwc:83}.
A: word: un=ipka	 gloss: 2PL=before
B: word: mbï-lo-p	 gloss: here-go-PFV
C: word: mbï-i	 gloss: here-go.PFV
D: word: mbï-i-ta	 gloss: here-go.PFV-COND
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 65:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï ndï=tï ___ ndï=moko-e ambla-na-n-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL 3PL=take ___ 3PL=take-DEP PL.REFL=give-PFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`They got them out and shared them among themselves.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: \isi{Compound}s formed with mbï ‘here’ and other verbs are possible as well, as in \REF{ex:otherwc:85}, where the \isi{compound} is headed by the verb lï- ‘put’. In the verb in this example, the \isi{adverb} mbï ‘here’ combines with an ‘out’, which is not known to occur independently as an \isi{adverb}.
A: word: mbï-lï-p	 gloss: here-put-PFV
B: word: an-mbï-lï-p	 gloss: out-here-put-PFV
C: word: andïl=p-e	 gloss: careful=COP-DEP
D: word: mbï-u-p	 gloss: here-put-PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 66:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï wolka ___
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL again ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`They went out again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With \isi{motion} verbs such as ma- {\textasciitilde} i- ‘go’, \isi{compound}s containing the components an ‘out’ and mbï ‘here’ give the sense of going outside or coming outside (from being within a house, jungle region, etc.), as in \REF{ex:otherwc:86} and \REF{ex:otherwc:87}.
A: word: an-mbï-i-e	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV-DEP]
B: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be-DEP
C: word: an-mbï-i	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV
D: word: mbï-i	 gloss: here-go.PFV
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 67:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): wolka ma=iya ___ ma=ul na-ta-na
Gloss (with missing item): again 3SG.OBJ=toward ___ 3SG.OBJ=with DETR-say-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`Having come out to him, [we] will talk with him again.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: With \isi{motion} verbs such as ma- {\textasciitilde} i- ‘go’, \isi{compound}s containing the components an ‘out’ and mbï ‘here’ give the sense of going outside or coming outside (from being within a house, jungle region, etc.), as in \REF{ex:otherwc:86} and \REF{ex:otherwc:87}.
A: word: an-mbï-i	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV
B: word: mbï-i	 gloss: here-go.PFV
C: word: an-mbï-i-e	 gloss: out-here-go.PFV-DEP]
D: word: kwa	 gloss: one
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 68:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nga=u Ganmali=n u ___ ma=tï-n ma-na
Gloss (with missing item): SG.PROX=from [name]=OBL from ___ 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV go-IRR
The English translation of this sentence is:`From this [place], having gotten it from here, from Ganmali, [they] will go.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: To indicate \isi{direction} away from the speaker (i.e., ‘hence’), the \isi{adverb} mbï ‘here’ may be combined with the \isi{postposition} u ‘from, in, at, around, along’ \REF{ex:otherwc:88}.
A: word: an-mbï-u	 gloss: out-here-from
B: word: nïpokonam=p-ta	 gloss: hard=COP{-cond}
C: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
D: word: mbï-u	 gloss: here-from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 69:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ndï=n ___ inum aw-e
Gloss (with missing item): 3PL=OBL ___ ground put.IPFV-DEP
The English translation of this sentence is:`[They] bury them here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same \isi{compound} mbu ‘from here, hence’ (< the morpheme ___) can have not only \isi{ablative}, but also \isi{locative} sense (i.e., ‘[at] here’ in addition to ‘from here’), as in \REF{ex:otherwc:89} and \REF{ex:otherwc:90}.
A: word: p-ta	 gloss: be{-cond}
B: word: an-mbï-u	 gloss: out-here-from
C: word: twa	 gloss: hearth
D: word: mbï-u	 gloss: here-from
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D
Question 70:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): unan we apa ___ ulwa=p
Gloss (with missing item): 1PL.INCL sago house ___ nothing=COP
The English translation of this sentence is:`We don’t have any sago here at home.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The same \isi{compound} mbu ‘from here, hence’ (< the morpheme ___) can have not only \isi{ablative}, but also \isi{locative} sense (i.e., ‘[at] here’ in addition to ‘from here’), as in \REF{ex:otherwc:89} and \REF{ex:otherwc:90}.
A: word: mbï-i	 gloss: here-go.PFV
B: word: mbï-u	 gloss: here-from
C: word: an-mbï-u	 gloss: out-here-from
D: word: ma=lï-ka	 gloss: 3SG.OBJ=put-let
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 71:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): Owet yena ngusuwa anda ___
Gloss (with missing item): [name] woman poor SG.DIST ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`Owet’s wife, the poor thing, was here.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Especially when occurring with the \isi{locative verb} p- ‘be at’, mbï ‘here’ can serve more of a nominal function -- that is, ‘here’ in the sense of ‘this place’ \REF{ex:otherwc:91}.
A: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be{-ipfv}
B: word: woyambïn	 gloss: pointlessly
C: word: ambla=ala	 gloss: PL.REFL=see
D: word: mbï-p-en	 gloss: here-be{-nmlz}
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: A
Question 72:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): alum ma=kot-p an ma=ul ___
Gloss (with missing item): child 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 1PL.EXCL 3SG.OBJ=with ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`She bore a child, and we were there with her.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: Like other \isi{deictic} words, mbï ‘here’ can also be used by speakers to project a \isi{deictic center} to a point other than the ego (\sectref{sec:7.3}), as in \REF{ex:otherwc:92}, where it is translated in \ili{English} as ‘there’.
A: word: mbï-p-e	 gloss: here-be-DEP
B: word: mbï-wap	 gloss: here-be.PST
C: word: apka	 gloss: very
D: word: wap	 gloss: be.PST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 73:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ unan ma=p-e
Gloss (with missing item): ___ 1PL.INCL 3SG.OBJ=be{-ipfv}
The English translation of this sentence is:`We are there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} word ando ‘there, thence’ is a \isi{compound}, composed of the \isi{deictic} word anda ‘that’ and the \isi{postposition} u ‘from, in, at, around, along’. Examples \REF{ex:otherwc:93}, \REF{ex:otherwc:94}, and \REF{ex:otherwc:95} illustrate its use. See also example \REF{ex:det:153} in \sectref{sec:7.3} and example \REF{ex:pred:1} in \sectref{sec:10.1}.
A: word: anda=ul	 gloss: SG.DIST=with
B: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
C: word: anda=in	 gloss: SG.DIST=in
D: word: amun	 gloss: now
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: B
Question 74:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): nga nga-nji pul ___
Gloss (with missing item): SG.PROX SG.PROX-POSS piece ___
The English translation of this sentence is:`This is this one’s piece [of the river] over there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} word ando ‘there, thence’ is a \isi{compound}, composed of the \isi{deictic} word anda ‘that’ and the \isi{postposition} u ‘from, in, at, around, along’. Examples \REF{ex:otherwc:93}, \REF{ex:otherwc:94}, and \REF{ex:otherwc:95} illustrate its use. See also example \REF{ex:det:153} in \sectref{sec:7.3} and example \REF{ex:pred:1} in \sectref{sec:10.1}.
A: word: nga=wat	 gloss: SG.PROX=atop
B: word: anda=in	 gloss: SG.DIST=in
C: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
D: word: anda=ul	 gloss: SG.DIST=with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 75:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): tïlwa mï ___ i
Gloss (with missing item): road 3SG.SUBJ ___ go.PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`The track went from there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} word ando ‘there, thence’ is a \isi{compound}, composed of the \isi{deictic} word anda ‘that’ and the \isi{postposition} u ‘from, in, at, around, along’. Examples \REF{ex:otherwc:93}, \REF{ex:otherwc:94}, and \REF{ex:otherwc:95} illustrate its use. See also example \REF{ex:det:153} in \sectref{sec:7.3} and example \REF{ex:pred:1} in \sectref{sec:10.1}.
A: word: ala	 gloss: PL.DIST
B: word: anda=in	 gloss: SG.DIST=in
C: word: anda=u	 gloss: SG.DIST=from
D: word: anda=ul	 gloss: SG.DIST=with
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: C
Question 76:
You are a linguist specializing in Ulwa. You are given a sentence along with its morpheme breakdown, gloss, and translation. Words are separated by spaces, and morphemes are separated by hyphens. However, a word and its gloss are missing and represented by an underscore. Based on your understanding, please choose the most appropriate option. 
Sentence (with missing item): ___ ta anda=u apïn tï lï-p
Gloss (with missing item): ___ already SG.DIST=from fire take put-PFV
The English translation of this sentence is:`People have already set fire there.’
Here is a relevant knowledge point for this example, with the related morphemes and glosses masked: The \isi{locative} word ando ‘there, thence’ is a \isi{compound}, composed of the \isi{deictic} word anda ‘that’ and the \isi{postposition} u ‘from, in, at, around, along’. Examples \REF{ex:otherwc:93}, \REF{ex:otherwc:94}, and \REF{ex:otherwc:95} illustrate its use. See also example \REF{ex:det:153} in \sectref{sec:7.3} and example \REF{ex:pred:1} in \sectref{sec:10.1}.
A: word: amun=p-e	 gloss: now=COP-DEP
B: word: ala-nji	 gloss: PL.DIST{-poss}
C: word: ala=n	 gloss: PL.DIST=OBL
D: word: ala	 gloss: PL.DIST
Please only return the letter (A–D). Do not say anything else.
Correct Answer: D